bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI-powered Predictive Model for Stroke and Diabetes Diagnostic
Authors:   School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Vietnam National University HCM City, HCM City, Vietnam, Le Ngoc-Bich , Pham Thi-Thu-Hien , Nguyen Sy-Hoang , Nguyen Nhat-Minh , Nguyen Tan-Nhu
Published: January 2024

Research efforts in the prediction of stroke and diabetes prioritize early detection in order to enhance patient outcomes. To achieve this, a variety of methodologies are integrated. Existing studies, on the other hand, are marred by imbalanced datasets, lack of diversity in their datasets, potential bias, and inadequate model comparisons; these flaws underscore the necessity for more comprehensive and inclusive research methodologies. This paper provides a thorough assessment of machine learning algorithms in the context of early detection and diagnosis of stroke and diabetes. The research employed widely used algorithms, including Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and XGBoost Classifier, to examine medical data and derive significant findings. The XGBoost Classifier demonstrated superior performance, with an outstanding accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 87.5%. The comparative examination of the algorithms indicated that the Decision Tree, Random Forest, and XGBoost classifiers consistently exhibited strong performance across all measures. The models demonstrated impressive discrimination capabilities, with the XGBoost Classifier and Random Forest reaching accuracy rates of roughly 87.5% and 86.5% respectively. The Decision Tree Classifier exhibited notable performance, with an accuracy rate of 83%. The overall accuracy of the models was evident in the F1-score, a metric that incorporates recall and precision, where the XGBoost model exhibited a marginal improvement of 2% over the Random Forest and Decision Tree models, and 4.25 percent over the last two. The aforementioned results underscore the effectiveness of the XGBoost Classifier, which will be employed as a predictive model in this study, alongside the Random Forest and Decision Tree models, for the accurate identification of stroke and diabetes. Furthermore, combining datasets improves model performance by utilizing relative features. This integrated dataset improves the model's efficiency and creates a resilient and comprehensive prediction model, improving healthcare outcomes. The findings of this research make a valuable contribution to the advancement of AI-driven diagnostic systems, hence enhancing the quality of healthcare decision-making.
Provincializing histories of missions through food : friars and the consumption of kumiss in the Mongol empire
Authors: Valtrová Jana
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on the question of the consumption of kumiss, a drink made from fermented mare's milk, among the various religious groups coexisting in the medieval Mongol empire. Inspired by Actor-Network Theory (B. Latour) and the project of provincializing Europe (D. Chakrabarthy), the article provides a comparative contextual analysis of medieval sources, including accounts of the Franciscan friars John of Plano Carpini and William of Rubruck, and other relevant sources relating to the history of the principalities of Rus', communities of Syriac and Armenian Christians, and the Mongols. It sheds light on the role of kumiss as a natural, cultural, and religious agent, which provoked diverse attitudes among the different religious groups and revealed their interdenominational and interreligious dynamics. Comparing the various, often contrasting attitudes towards kumiss consumption enables us to better understand the missionary situation of the Franciscan friars and also reveal the practical challenges and problems facing medieval Christian missions in the Mongol empire.
Should the IAHR seek a 'science' peculiar to its community of scholars?
Authors: Wiebe Donald
Published: January 2024

I have two objectives in this paper. The first is to show that the Executive Committee (EC) of the International Association for the History of Religions (IAHR) was intent on nothing less than a wholesale transformation of the Association at the special meeting on the future of the IAHR held in Delphi in 2019. The framing documents for these deliberations focused on the rejection of the strictly scientific study of religion as described in the basic minimum presuppositions for the field that the IAHR had adopted at its World Congress in Marburg in 1960. The EC in Delphi decided to recommend a change of name of the IAHR to the generic and amorphous "International Association for the Study of Religion" with an inclusive mandate open to theological, normative, and applied studies of religion. The cancellation of the 2020 World Congress prevented this from being approved by the General Assembly. In response to subsequent opposition to the proposal, the EC has announced that it will not take the change-of-name proposal forward to the International Committee in 2025. But they have clearly not abandoned their objective of re-creating the IAHR. Hence my second objective: to raise concern about the EC's decision to hold a special adjunct study conference in conjunction with the 2023 meeting of the International Committee. Their search for a "science" peculiar to the IAHR community appears suspiciously like an alternative route to their original Delphi objective.
Micro CT Test Pattern for Everyday Productive Use
Authors:   XRnanotech GmbH, Kubec Adam ,   XRnanotech GmbH, Eschimese Damien ,   X-RAY WorX GmbH, Steffen Jens Peter
Published: January 2024

The rapid evolution of Industrial Computed Tomography (CT) continues to raise the bar for high-resolution, accurate, and precise

imaging tools. Developing effective micro CT test patterns is key to meeting these expectations. This study presents

XRnanotech's advanced MicroCT test target, engineered using micro- and nano-fabrication technologies, including electron

beam lithography.

There are several variants; one set features various lines and spaces with dimensions as small as 200 nm and a gold contrast

height of 1.5 µm for high contrast. Another set features a contrast height of approximately 4 µm, with the smallest feature sizes

of 300 nm and 400 nm, respectively.

The paper highlights its performance metrics, ultimately demonstrating how this innovation advances the potential of MicroCT

testing.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENIPUAN INVESTASI MELALUI PLATFORM APLIKASI ILLEGAL
Authors: Jeanne Hans Patricia , Rizqy Syailendra Moody
Published: January 2024

Jurnal ini mengulas tentang penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku penipuan investasi melalui platform aplikasi ilegal dengan metode kualitatif dan metode normatif-empiris, yang dimana metode ini mengkaji dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang relevan dan menelaah fungsi hukum pidana secara kepustakaan dan mencontohkan melalui kasus Indra Kenz. Kemajuan teknologi dapat disalahgunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Di Indonesia, belum ada peraturan yang spesifik membahas mengenai penipuan investasi. Masyarakat harus berhati-hati dalam memilih platform untuk berinvestasi.
El manejo de residuos plásticos en el municipio de Támesis
Authors:   Contraloria General de Antioquia, Aguirre Mucñoz Aideé
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se desea analizar las buenas prácticas que actualmente desarrolla el Municipio de Támesis en el manejo de residuos plásticos, convirtiéndose en un caso exitoso para el cuidado del medio ambiente. El método elegido para la investigación es el cualitativo, mediante un análisis documental, siendo una forma de investigar el impacto al entorno por la producción de plástico. Esta metodología consiste en revisar y analizar fuentes documentales, como artículos científicos, informes, estadísticas, normativas; que aborden el tema de estudio desde diferentes perspectivas y enfoques. Los resultados de la investigación mostraron algunos datos representativos de los resultados de la campaña Ecobotella, se han capacitado alrededor de 2100 personas de diferentes grupos poblacionales, se han recolectado aproximadamente 3 toneladas de material aprovechable, se ha incrementado la tasa de aprovechamiento, que pasó del 18 % al 35 %, según los reportes de entradas y salidas de residuos sólidos en la presente vigencia, se ha aumentado la vida útil del relleno sanitario en 0.5 años por cada vigencia.
Las TIC: cambiando el paradigma del control fiscal
Authors:   Contraloría General de Antioquia, Calderón Ossa Carlos Mario
Published: January 2024

"Este estudio examina el impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la función de control fiscal, destacando su impacto en Colombia y a nivel global. Se enfatiza el papel crítico de las TIC para transformar procesos y prácticas de las Contralorías, mejorando la eficiencia y competitividad de estas instituciones. Se resalta cómo las TIC, especialmente con el uso de IA y aprendizaje automatizado, han revolucionado la fiscalización, facilitando la detección de irregularidades y el seguimiento de transacciones sospechosas en la lucha contra la corrupción. Además, se menciona la importancia de recursos como el pensamiento analítico y crítico, solución de problemas, y el conocimiento de la ciencia de datos en un entorno en constante cambio, especialmente desde una perspectiva gerencial. Se subraya que la implementación efectiva de las TIC para el control fiscal requiere de estrategias bien definidas y planificadas, así como de un enfoque que integre diversos métodos para combatir la corrupción. Se concluye que no solo es necesario el uso estratégico de las TIC y la analítica de datos en las Contralorías, sino también la necesidad de contar con la capacidad tecnológica adecuada para verificar hallazgos fiscales de forma rápida y concluyente. Finalmente, se destaca la importancia de centrarse en las personas que usan estas tecnologías, proveyéndoles herramientas de análisis avanzadas para mejorar la gestión y supervivencia de las entidades de control fiscal. "
La caficultura en el departamento Antioquia y su compromiso con el medio ambiente
Authors:   Contraloría General de Antioquia, Ochoa Murillo Lina Tatiana
Published: January 2024

En este escrito se pretende concientizar a la población cafetera de Antioquia sobre la importancia de la siembra y comercialización del grano cafetero con una conciencia ambiental. En este artículo cualitativo, se observan las causas y efectos del café amigable con el medio ambiente, y se presentan métodos que se han implementado para producciones sanas y sostenibles. Además, se discute cómo los productores de café en Antioquia pueden contribuir a unas buenas prácticas de agricultura que nos lleven a una producción muy amigable con el medio ambiente, incluyendo la creación de ecosistemas que incluyen el agua como factor vital en la producción del café, junto con la fauna y flora del entorno. Se tuvo como objetivo determinar las causas y efectos que se dan en una producción de café amigable con el medio ambiente. El propósito es brindar a los productores un panorama formativo y aplicativo de lo que sucede en la actualidad del café, más allá de producirlo y llevarlo al consumidor final. De esta manera, se busca concientizar a la población cafetera de Antioquia sobre la importancia del cuidado medioambiental y presentar métodos que se han implementado para producciones sanas y sostenibles.
A Sociology of Possibilities
Authors: Danns George K. ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: January 2024

Caribbean sociology accords with the Du Boisan paradigm of sociology as a science. Caribbean sociology originated as an undifferentiated discipline. It is a panoply of social thought integrated with history, political science, anthropology, psychology, and philosophy. Sociology has never been a discipline sufficient unto itself. To speak of Caribbean sociology is to introduce space and place, territory, and identity as parameters of a social scientific discipline that is yet to adhere to its own boundaries or adequately define itself. Caribbean countries constitute the poor West, and it is a challenge of the discipline to study a region where half of its peoples have migrated and are migrating to the global north. Caribbean sociology contributed diverse if not also original perspectives on significant humanity and is rich in the quality and sophistication of its thought. The sociology of the Caribbean is a sociology of possibilities—a sociology of solutions to the problems of underdevelopment and unfreedom. In the tradition of the scientific sociology of W. E. B. Du Bois it is a quest for social justice.
Endangerment of Ruruuli-Lunyala language: Past and current trends
Authors: Namyalo Saudah
Published: January 2024

Ruruuli-Lunyala (JE.103; Glottocode: ruul1235, ISO 639-3: ruc) is the native language of the Baruuli and Banyala ethnic groups of Uganda. It is one of the most endangered and under-described languages in Uganda (see Namyalo et al. 2021; Nakayiza 2013). This paper analyses the factors that caused the endangerment of Ruruuli-Lunyala from a historical perspective. It further provides an overview of its current status and the steps that have been taken by the community towards its revitalisation. The data for this paper were collected using oral interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the main cause of Ruruuli-Lunyala endangerment stems from the Buganda colonial administration. Under the Buganda rule, Ruruuli-Lunyala language as well as the Kiruuli-Kinyala culture were abandoned. This and other factors explain why this language remains one of Uganda’s under-described minority languages. The study concludes by observing that, although there are some support efforts towards the revitalisation of Ruruuli-Lunyala, the young population is shifting to Luganda, Runyoro and Lusoga.
A note in defence of Boghossian’s epistemic analyticity
Authors: Smit JP
Published: January 2024

Boghossian (1996) develops and defends an epistemic notion of analyticity. In doing so he highlights the inherent difficulty of rejecting both meaning realism and analyticity. In this note I defend his argument against two attacks (Margolis & Laurence 2001; Harman 1996) that misconstrue his arguments in a way that does little except to facilitate unjustified dismissal.
Influence of Beauty Advisor, Price, Good Corporate Governance, Halal Knowledge, Distribution, and Influencers on Halal Cosmetic Market Share
Authors: Utami Sri , Yasid Abu , Ritonga Iskandar , Noor Aldeen Khaled
Published: January 2024

A Company's goals are profit and the best market share to occupy the position of market leader. Marketing strategies are proven to be able to maintain market share. The market leader can be predicted from the Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) in various store/outlet displays. This quantitative research based on best practices perfects the two studies, on ten variables forming the Halal cosmetics market share, namely beauty advisor, price, good corporate governance, halal knowledge, distribution, and influencers. This analysis using complex mediation model with four mediation variables is assisted by PLS-SEM software, Smart PLS 0.3. The findings show: 1) Availability has a direct effect on sell out; 2) Beauty advisor has a direct effect on sell in and sell out; 3) Distribution has a direct effect on sell in and indirectly on sell out. 4) Price has a direct effect on sell in, and indirectly on sell out; 5) Influencers have a direct effect on sell in and sell out; 6) Implementation of GCG has a direct effect on sell in and indirectly on sell out; 7) Knowledge of halal products has a direct effect on sell in and sell out; 8) Sell in has a direct effect on availability; 9) Sell out has a direct effect on marketing performance; 10) Marketing performance has a direct effect on market share 11) Research has a strong indicator with a Goodness of Fit (GOF) value: Gof 0.5451.
Factor Analysis of the Application of Patient Safety Target Targets The Risk of Falling in the Emergency Room of the Hospital
Authors: Mulfiyanti Dewi , Satriana Andi , Sulistyaningtyas Nunik , Ilham Radiah , Ramadani Fitrah
Published: January 2024

Patient safety is a program that aims to reduce the number of unexpected events. Patient safety has become a global issue for hospitals, a top priority to be implemented and is something that is much more important than just service efficiency, it is related to issues of quality and hospital image. Patient safety is a hospital service system that provides safer patient care, to prevent further injuries, namely by setting service standards related to creating an incident reporting system and follow-up. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between age, education, training, infrastructure and knowledge of nurses on the implementation of patient safety on the risk of falls in the emergency room at Tenriawaru District Hospital. Bone. The research method is a cross sectional approach. In this study the population was nurses in the emergency room at Tenriawaru District Hospital Bone. The sampling technique used total sampling involving all 16 nurses as respondents, using the Chi-Square test. This research was conducted in October 2023
Teori Evolusi Charles Darwin Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ridwan Rahmad , Rifandi Abdul Juki , Damanik Sri Murniati
Published: January 2024

This paper will analyze the theory of human evolution that developed in the West and the theory of human evolution explained in the Qur'an with an interpretive approach. The method used in this writing is to use qualitative methods sourced from sharing books related to the above problems. The approach to the method of interpretation of the Qur'an uses thematic methods, because this method can examine contemporary problems. The theory of evolution began to be studied and debated in the 6th century BC, Diwali by the Greek philosophers Anaximander, Empedocles, Lucretius, the same opinion was also expressed by the Arab biologist Al Jahiz, the Persian philosopher Ibn Miskawaih, the Ikhwan As-Shafa, and the Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi. Furthermore, the theory of evolution was published by an English scientist named Charles Darwin, the results of his research on evolution, especially human evolution, explained that the theory of evolution was not created by God but stood alone. This opinion caused debate among scientists and religionists, especially Islam, rejected because it contradicted the Qur'an.
Simulated drift of 2,4-D and dicamba in pecan (Carya illinoinensis K. Koch) and olive trees (Olea europaea L.)
Authors: Rubert Jaíne , Tarouco Camila Peligrinotti , Wesz Alessandra Minuzzi , Bortolin Eduardo Streck , Reis Cleisson Batista Vaz dos , Dornelles Sylvio Henrique Bidel , Ulguim André da Rosa
Published: January 2024

The cultivation of pecan (Carya illinoinensis K. Koch) and olive trees (Olea europaea L.) near pasture and grain cultivation areas in southern Brazil has caused herbicide drift problems. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the phytotoxic effects of herbicides 2,4-D and dicamba on the growth of pecan and olive tree seedlings. A total of 8 underdoses were used, as follows: 0, 1.56, 3.125, 6.25, 12.0, 25.0, 50.0, and 100% of the recommended doses of herbicides 2,4-D (670 g a.e ha−1) and dicamba (720 g a.e ha−1) for burndown. The applications were carried out in 80 cm-high seedlings with the aid of a CO2 pressurized sprayer with a spray solution volume of 150 L. ha−1. The analyzed variables were phytotoxicity at 7, 14, 21, 30 and 60 days after spray (DAA) and plant height and stem diameter at 30 and 60 DAA. The drift of hormonal herbicides caused damage to the growth of pecan and olive trees, decreasing their stem diameter and height, with the herbicide dicamba showing the greatest damage. In addition, doses above 12.5% of both herbicides resulted in phytotoxicity levels greater than 60%, and doses of 50 and 100% were responsible for leaf senescence.
A survey of various ecosystems in relation to habitat conservation and urban biodiversity in Mati City, Davao Oriental, Philippines
Authors: Macusi Edison , Salang Rancil Quin , Rosales Jireh
Published: January 2024

In ecology, the community structure of an ecosystem is paramount to demonstrating the integrity and interrelationship of the various flora and fauna of the ecosystem. The objectives of this paper are to show the variation of community structures from a micro-ecosystem (log ecosystem) to a macro-ecosystem (mangrove forests and seagrass beds) and determine the biodiversity of these ecosystems. In this paper, class data gathered from the field were quantified to produce a coherent result showing that the ecosystem in a typical Philippine college or university can be used as a field laboratory to study biodiversity and increase the awareness of students and the academic community on understanding the various concepts of ecology. The relative abundance, rank abundance, Simpson and Shannon-Wiener biodiversity indices were measured and quantified for the various ecosystems. Furthermore, the apparent lack of concern for biodiversity is discussed, as is how these fragmented ecosystems are being neglected because of a lack of coherent policy to address these issues and protect the ecosystem landscape.
A survey of cetaceans found in Mayo Bay, Davao Oriental, Philippines
Authors: Jimenez Lea , Inabiogan Marlo Khen
Published: January 2024

Cetaceans play an important role in marine ecosystems through the regulation of their prey population. Data on these organisms is scarce because of the difficulties in studying them in the wild. In the Philippines, there is a large gap in knowledge in cetacean research. Short-term studies, including those on strandings, play an important role in addressing the gaps in cetacean research. Boat-based surveys of cetaceans were designed and conducted to create a database of cetaceans in Mayo Bay, Davao Oriental, Philippines. Globicephala macrorhyncus, Peponocephala electra, Stenella attenuata, Stenella longirostris, Tursiops truncatus,  and Lagenodelphis hosei cetacean species were encountered during the short-term survey, with Stenella longirostris being the most common cetacean species. Moreover, cetacean strandings within Mayo Bay recorded at least three species that were not observed in the wild during the boat-based survey. This study provided additional information on at least six data-deficient cetacean species of the Philippines and perhaps new information on a species belonging to the genus Mesoplodon in the Philippines, highlighting the importance of Mayo Bay for cetacean research and the need for further investigations in the region.
Evaluation of Hydrometeorological Characteristics in the Northern Ethiopia, Gerado Catchment
Authors: Nigusse Amare GebreMedhin , AbdulAziz Hussien  , Destalem Niguse  , Equbay Gebre  , Gebrerufael Hailu  , Tesfalem Gebre  , Desta Leuel  , Abrhaley Teklay
Published: January 2024

In Northern Ethiopia, land degradation, together with population pressure foster soil erosion. Soil erosion in turn escalates surface runoff which is a serious challenge to agricultural production and economic growth in the region. Understanding the characteristics and dynamics of hydrometeorological variables are important elements in water resources development projects. Present study was carried out to evaluate hydrometeorological characteristics in the Northern Ethiopia, Gerado Catchment. Long term meteorological data such as precipitation, temperature and other climatic factors were collected from existing meteorological stations. Thornthwaite empirical equation and thornthwaite soil water balance models were employed in estimating potential and actual evapotranspiration. The first approach used air temperature as an index of energy available for evapotranspiration. Similarly, groundwater recharge of the catchment was computed as a difference of between outflow and change in a water storage. The runoff of the area was calculated based on the rainfall coefficient, annual precipitation and aerial coverage. On the other hand, groundwater potential (GWP) of the area was mapped based on important selected controlling factors. The result indicated that the annual potential and actual evapotranspiration of the catchment was found to be 755 mm/year and 723 mm/year respectively. The actual evapotranspiration was evaluated and weighted based on the dominant soil textures, depth root soil, and the respective land uses. As result, high evapotranspiration was observed in moderate deep rooted cereal crops and sandy loam soil texture which accounted 48.5% influence. But, cereal crops with moderate deep rooted and clay loam type have low AET (42.2%). Because of absence of gauging stations in the catchment, the volume runoff was computed using the runoff coefficient method. Accordingly, surface runoff from the catchment was calculated to be 120,581,841 cubic meter (m3) or 326 mm. Whereas, the groundwater recharge of the area was also found to be 52,208,159.5 cubic meter (141.5mm). Thus, out of the given mean annual precipitation, 27.6% and 12% of the mean annual rainfall lost because of runoff and recharge and the rest (60.4%) due to evapotranspiration. Regarding GWP suitability mapping, lithology, liniment density and geomorphology were found the most essential factors affecting groundwater mapping. The suitable GWP areas were lied within lithology and geomorphology class. Moreover, areas with flat slope and low lineament density are also located in most rich groundwater areas. Furthermore, installation of rain gauges at appropriate areas are essential for all inclusive and consistent data availability.      

Keywords: Hydro-meteorological, Gerdo Catchment, groundwater recharge, runoff, evapotranspiration, GWP
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD): Geopolitical Implications
Authors: Endaylalu Gashaw Ayferam
Published: January 2024

This study examined the geopolitical implications of the GERD project in light of the ‗framework of benefit-sharing‘. The study adopted a qualitative research approach in which data were gathered from multiple sources, such as key informant interviews, books, journal articles, policy briefs, commentary, and opinions; and documents such as declarations, agreements, letters, and statements, water policies, government communications, reports, and media sources. In light of this, the paper argues that GERD foreshadows a new emergent order based on principles of benefit-sharing capable of replacing the existing inequitable water-sharing regime. The GERD has the potential to create cooperation between the riparian countries because of its proven benefits to the region. The potential cost of non-cooperation may also push Egypt towards opting for cooperation. Furthermore, the GERD could shift the power dynamics by positioning Ethiopia as a regional anchor state, which could further enhance prospects for cooperation. The study also highlights that the conflict over the GERD extends beyond the physicality of the dam and is deeply rooted in the geopolitical rivalry between Ethiopia and Egypt. Egypt perceives the GERD as an existential threat to its existing water-sharing regime while Ethiopia regards it as a benefit-sharing project and an existential necessity. However, the study highlights the possibility that the GERD may transform the geopolitical rivalry between Ethiopia and Egypt from a water-based conflict into a power trade competition, implying that cooperation and conflict, competition and cooperation, may coexist in this complex geopolitical landscape. The study implies that understanding the geopolitical implications of the GERD is crucial for navigating the complexities of the issue and finding sustainable solutions. Keywords: Geopolitics, GERD, Benefit-sharing, Water-sharing, Ethiopia, Egypt, Nile
Chain ratio estimator for the population mean in the presence of non-response
Authors: Khare B. B. , Srivastava U. , Kumar K.
Published: January 2024

In this paper we have proposed two chain ratio type estimators for population mean using two auxiliary variables in the presence of non-response. The proposed estimators have been found to be more efficient than the relevant estimators for the fixed values of preliminary sample of size n' and subsample of size n(< n') taken from the preliminary sample of size n' under the specified conditions. The proposed estimators are more efficient than the corresponding estimators for population mean (Y ) of study variable y in the case of the fixed cost and have less total cost in comparison to the cost incurred by the corresponding relevant estimators for specified variance. The results have been supported by empirical study as well as Monte Carlo simulation study.
Symbolic approach in regional analyses
Authors: Wilk Justyna
Published: January 2024

Regional studies cover a spectrum of diversified phenomena and problems including social, economic and environmental ones, which refer to territorial units. Owing to their specific characteristics they are most frequently of both multivariate and complex nature. Conducting regional research is associated with the need to consider such difficulties as large data sets, insufficient precision of phenomena description, disregarding territorial diversification of a given phenomenon, as well as incomplete description of problems. The objective of the paper is to suggest solutions to these problems by means of symbolic approach application which basically consists in presenting phenomena in the form of symbolic data. The first part of the paper discusses specific nature of symbolic data, methods for collecting symbolic data and methods for these data analysis. The second part presents an empirical example referring to the assessment of labour market situation in Polish regions (NTS-2) using symbolic data and cluster analysis.
Lessons Answer.AI can learn from history’s greatest R&D labs
Authors: Gilliam Eric
Published: January 2024

Today’s piece was put together with the help of several conversations with Answer.AI co-founder Jeremy Howard. It is not a “traditional” FreakTakes piece; the research and advice are much more tailored to a specific group of individuals than usual.
Conhecimento e Atitudes em relação às Serpentes na vereda el Laurel, Quimbaya-Quindío, Colômbia
Authors: Moya Bedoya Yolima , Botero Botero Álvaro , Costa Neto Eraldo M.
Published: January 2024

As serpentes têm desempenhado um papel importante no simbolismo das culturas ao longo da história. Elas têm sido incorporadas em tradições, crenças e costumes de muitas sociedades e, apesar de seu imenso valor ecológico, a zoofobia e as atividades humanas vem reduzido progressivamente suas populações. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a relação entre seres humanos e serpentes na comunidade da Vereda El Laurel, Quimbaya-Quindío, Colômbia. Por meio de questionários e entrevistas estruturadas com residentes adultos e a comunidade estudantil, foi constatado que emoções negativas como medo e repulsa predominaram em ambos os grupos etários. Além de ter implicações evolutivas, o medo é fortemente influenciado pela transmissão de conhecimentos e crenças de pais para filhos. As percepções de perigo representadas pelas serpentes são replicadas nas novas gerações, observando-se uma diminuição da vontade de conservação à medida que crescem. O reconhecimento dos morfotipos desenhados pelos estudantes girou em torno de serpentes com anéis vermelhos, pretos e amarelos, e de cores verde e preto, o que está relacionado à frequência de avistamento, tamanho, padrão de cores (principalmente cores aposemáticas) e potencial venenoso. Além disso, as etnoespécies mais mencionadas foram a cobra-coral-rabo-de-alho (Micrurus mipartitus Duméril, Bibron e Duméril), a cobra-coral-mata-gado (gênero Micrurus) e a cobra-verde (Leptophis ahaetulla Linnaeus). Registrar e compreender as percepções e conhecimentos da comunidade permite uma visão geral dos conflitos seres humanos-serpentes a partir da realidade dos moradores para que se possa subsidiar estratégias de conscientização e desmistificação em prol da resolução desses conflitos  e consequente consrvação das espécies de serpentes na região Vereda El Laurel.
A case of atypical IgA paraprotein interference on multiple chemistry assays: How to deal with it
Authors: Sarkar Rajarshi
Published: January 2024

This case report discusses how paraproteins interfere with multiple chemistry analyses and protocols to overcome such obstacles. A serum specimen containing two monoclonal IgA (llight chain) paraproteins is subjected to a battery of tests on three wet chemistry platforms - AU5800, Cobas Pure, and Alinityci; the results were compared with those on a Vitros 350/ ECiQ dry chemistry platform. Paraprotein interference was found to affect the bilirubins, inorganic phosphate, and iron, whose repeat runs were also found to be irreproducible. Dilution with normal saline also failed to produce a satisfactory effect. Deproteinization by polyethylene glycol and dilution of the specimen with a normal serum specimen were observed to produce desirable results. Interference by IgA paraprotein on measurement of the bilirubin, phosphate, and iron in the wet chemistry system can be mitigated either by deproteinization or by dilution with normal serum.
Prevention measures of hepatitis B in healthcare institutions from the perspective of the nursing scope of work
Authors: Brnović Dragana , Peličić Damir
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Viral hepatitis B (hepatitis B) poses a significant public health challenge on a global scale, particularly affecting populations in middle and low-income countries, including those in the developing world. It primarily impacts individuals engaging in risky behavior and healthcare workers directly or indirectly involved in providing services to these patients. This paper will present information from pertinent professional and scientific sources on hepatitis B, preventive measures, and the role of nurses in their implementation. This review paper is a valuable contribution, providing recommendations and insights derived from the professional practice of nurses across all levels of healthcare.
Supreme Court Rules on Participation Exemption for Cross-Border Capital Gains
Authors: Schiavello S. , Rossi R. , Ratti C.
Published: January 2024

In this note, the authors comment on Italian Supreme Court decision No. 21261, issued on 19 July 2023, which ruled in favour of a French company, stating that it can benefit from the favourable Italian participation exemption regime in respect of Italian-source capital gains based on the EU fundamental freedoms. In this regard, the Italian 2024 Budget law provides for a substantial reform of the Italian domestic law provision on the taxation of Italian-sourced capital gains realized by EU shareholders effective 1 January 2024.
The New Tax Treatment of Capital Gains Arising from the Indirect Sale of Italian Real Estate Held by Non-Residents
Authors: Passi C. , Rizzo A.
Published: January 2024

This article analyses the provisions introduced by article 1(96) to (99) of Italian Law No. 197 of 29 December 2022 (Budget Law 2023) relating to the tax treatment of capital gains realized by non-residents from an indirect sale of immovable property located in Italy. The article takes into consideration initial interpretations provided by the Italian doctrine since the provisions were enacted, as well as by Assonime (the Italian Association of Joint Stock Companies) in Circular No. 23 of 1 August 2023. Moreover, the article provides some critical observations on the most controversial aspects of the provisions.
Nivel de iluminación natural en la arquitectura Hospitalaria
Authors: Torres Loyola Elmer Miky
Published: January 2024

Este estudio, surgió de la problemática existente de algunos espacios hospitalarios de no contar con iluminación natural dentro de un hospital, es en consulta externa y la hospitalización, que son aquellas unidades que deben iluminar con luz natural y de alguna manera incidir de manera positiva en los pacientes. Como objetivo se planteó determinar la influencia de la luz natural en los espacios hospitalarios. Esto nos permite darnos cuenta de que los espacios que cuenten con iluminación natural en vez de la artificial generan en el ser humano un mejor estado de ánimo. La metodología usada es descriptiva – cuantitativa, se usaron encuestas para poder medir de alguna manera los beneficios de la luz natural, los resultados obtenidos fueron en un 90 % que la iluminación natural en los espacios es necesaria, porque esto genera en el ser humano estar en un espacio confortable y por ello repercute en su estado anímico y como conclusiones tenemos que si hay beneficios de la luz natural en los espacios arquitectónicos.
Violencia contra la mujer e integrantes del grupo familiar: Desafíos para un enfoque de salud pública y derechos humanos en el Perú
Authors: Martínez Bocanegra Evelyn Margarita
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los avances institucionales y normativos respecto a la atención y sanción del delito de violencia contra la mujer e integrantes del grupo familiar, así como identificar los desafíos que esta implica desde un enfoque de salud pública y derechos humanos. Es sabido que la violencia intrafamiliar es un fenómeno arraigado en el tiempo y extendido en todo espacio geográfico, económico, social y cultural. Si bien se han desarrollado avances en la institucionalidad y en la acción concreta del Estado, esta sigue siendo insuficiente y deficiente por razones externas e internas a ella. En esta ocasión nos centramos en las razones de índole institucional. La metodología fue desde un enfoque cualitativo, aplicando la técnica del análisis de fuente documental, se describe el fenómeno y las categorías conceptuales y teóricas desde métodos de análisis interdisciplinarios, hermenéuticos y críticos. Se constata que la crisis institucional y política que vive el Estado peruano desde hace décadas no permite que se configuren políticas públicas con enfoque de salud pública y derechos humanos, lo cual no solo debilita la credibilidad del Estado en sí, sino que deja a las víctimas en una situación de mayor vulnerabilidad.
Educación digital en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en docentes de la provincia de Huamalíes, región Huánuco 2023
Authors: Gámez Dávila Toribia Hermelinda
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo fue darle respuesta a la siguiente interrogante: ¿Qué relación existe entre la educación digital de los docentes y el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en las instituciones educativas de la provincia de Huamalíes, región Huánuco 2023?. Se empleó una revisión sistemática, siguiendo las pautas establecidas en la declaración PRISMA, en cuanto a los criterios de búsqueda, selección y validación de los articulo a ser estudiados. Se evidencia una combinación de diferentes formas de presentación de la información (gráficos, textos, animación, audio y vídeo), Se tomo en cuenta las características individuales de los estudiantes; la cantidad del material de enseñanza y aprendizaje mediado por la tecnología. En lo que respecta a los recursos empleados, se evidencio el uso de materiales con diferentes categorías de complejidad.
A Comprehensive Review on Advancements in Artificial Intelligence Approaches and Future Perspectives for Early Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Mahmoud Ibrahim Aiesha , Abed Mohammed Mazin
Published: January 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological condition that generally strikes people in their average age of onset for PD a neurological disorder, is 55 and up. A wide variety of motor and non-motor symptoms can be observed in patients with PD. The medical community has made great strides in recent years, but Parkinson's disease still has no treatment or cure. Therefore, exploring possible ways for early PD identification is an intriguing scientific endeavor. Full symptoms may not appear for years due to the progressive nature of PD. Thus, early diagnosis is vital to enhance the patient's quality of life. Symptoms will usually worsen with time, so keep that in mind. Several neurodegenerative disorders share very similar symptoms, making early identification crucial for disease prediction. Many people are starting to pay attention to using Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods in medical diagnostics because they can process massive volumes of data and make reliable statistical predictions. This paper covers all the bases when it comes to artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to PD diagnosis, including the many deep and machine learning-based methods that have been deployed and how they have opened new avenues for research. Furthermore, the study explores the current situation and future possibilities of data-driven AI approaches to Parkinson's disease diagnosis. This study is an excellent resource as a review article for researchers interested in creating PD prediction models employing different AI-based modalities.
Comparative analysis of marketing research methods and their impact on product and service development
Authors: Blagorazumnaia Olga , Trifonova Larisa
Published: January 2024

In the article, the authors conduct a comparative analysis of marketing research methods and examine their impact on the development of products and services. As a result of this analysis, the authors identified the main trends in the field of marketing research, which in the future can serve as the basis for recommendations for optimizing strategies aimed at increasing the competitiveness of products and services in the market. The study identifies key approaches to marketing research, such as market analysis, competitiveness, consumer behavior and others. The authors of the article highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each marketing research method, highlighting their applicability in various scenarios and industries. Particular attention is paid to the influence of marketing research results on product and service development strategies, as well as on management decision-making. The study provides readers with an in-depth analysis of how effective marketing research methods can contribute to successful innovation and increased competitiveness of the entire company. Ultimately, the scientific results obtained by the authors and presented in the article help business representatives, entrepreneurs and marketers make informed decisions based on the results of qualitative and quantitative marketing research, contributing to the long-term success of companies in the market.
Priorities of professional judgment in organizing accounting
Authors: Tuhari Tudor
Published: January 2024

The profession of an accountant has always been not only essential but also significant, and recently, it has gained additional prestige. Accountants play a crucial role in organizations, reflecting all financial transactions in accordance with the legislation and regulatory framework applicable to micro and macroeconomic entities. The chief accountant of a company possesses characteristics such as good competence, confidentiality, high professionalism, quality of work and control, objectivity and integrity. They also demonstrate reliability and a high level of trust within the team and at various management levels. In the context of reforming accounting and auditing in the Republic of Moldova, in addition to regulatory frameworks, there arises the question of the accountant's professional judgment, representing the opinion expressed by a professional accountant about the economic situation to make effective managerial decisions. In this article, the author aims to characterize the category of professional judgment of the accountant and define the functional content of a specialist in this field.
Embedded Systems And IoT
Authors:   Assistant professor,  Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K. C. G College of Technology, Karapakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Grace Dr. J. Sylvia , Sharma Mr. Pradeep ,   Assistant professor,  Department of Computer Science, Gyan Ganga college of Excellence,  Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India., Bunglowala Dr. Aaquil ,   Professor and Associate Dean,  STME, NMIMS University, Indore, India., Sharma Dr. Sandeep ,   Assistant Professor,  Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India
Published: January 2024

The Internet is now present in almost every country on Earth and is changing people’s lives in ways nobody could have predicted. More and more devices will soon be able to access the internet, ushering in an age of ubiquitous connection. An increasing number of low-power, resource-constrained computer units and sensors grouped into a larger network are required by the rapidly expanding Internet of Things (IoT). Concurrently, this raises new concerns about processing capacity, communication, security, privacy, power management, energy availability, and software and hardware design.
Segregación transgresiva en familias F2:7 de triticale
Authors: Velasco-López José Luis , Lozano-del Río Alejandro Javier , Zamora-Villa Víctor Manuel , Colín-Rico Modesto , Ibarra-Jiménez Luis , Munguía-López Juan Plutarco
Published: January 2024

La segregación transgresiva en plantas autógamas es importante para la derivación de nuevas variedades con mejores características.  El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la segregación transgresiva en 26 familias F2:7 de triticale, provenientes de diferentes cruzas entre progenitores femeninos de hábito primaveral e intermedio y un progenitor masculino común de hábito invernal para características de producción de biomasa de hojas, biomasa total y rendimiento de grano, bajo tres ambientes, e identificar las familias que confieran una mayor productividad bajo estrés ambiental. Se realizaron análisis de varianza individuales por ambiente y combinados entre ambientes, además de sus correspondientes pruebas de comparación de medias para cada una de las variables estudiadas, utilizando la prueba de Tukey a una probabilidad (p<0.05). Se realizaron análisis de contras tes ortogonales entre las familias y sus progenitores. Los análisis de varianza mostraron diferencias (p<0.01) y (p<0.05) entre tratamientos para biomasa total y rendimiento de grano en los tres ambientes.  El análisis combinado registró diferencias estadísticas en ambientes y tratamientos para las tres variables, la prueba de medias entre ambientes también registró diferencias en las tres variables y la prueba de medias combinada entre tratamientos no registró diferencias esta dísticas para la biomasa de hojas. Los análisis de contrastes por familias registraron poca diferencia contra sus progenitores; sin embargo, hubo familias que presentaron más de 50% de genotipos transgresivos, algunos genotipos mostraron transgresión positiva en base a su mejor progenitor para las tres variables y mantuvieron su transgresión en los tres ambientes. Así se concluye que la segregación transgresiva ocurre en familias avanzadas F2:7 de triticale para estas variables y es una herramienta importante para el mejoramiento de este cultivo bajo estrés ambiental, además de que las cruzas entre materiales primaverales y tardíos permite la ocurrencia de transgresivos positivos.