bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBIJAKAN TINGKAT KOMPONEN DALAM NEGERI (TKDN) TERHADAP TELEPON SELULER DALAM OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN PRODUK DALAM NEGERI DI INDONESIA
Authors: PRATAMA I PUTU ANDIKA , ADNYANA I WAYAN
Published: February 2025

Kebijakan TKDN yang diberlakukan di Indonesia mengatur bahwa produk-produk industri yang diproduksi di dalam negeri harus mengandung komponen-komponen lokal dengan persentase tertentu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, adapun permasalahan dalam jurnal ini terkait dengan: (1) Pengaturan mengenai Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) terhadap produk telepon seluler di Indonesia; dan (2) Permasalahan dalam pemberlakuan kebijakan Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) terhadap produk telepon seluler di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan Doctrinal Research dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan sistem kartu dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan fakta, dan pendekatan analisis konseptual.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, Pertama, Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kebijakan industri dan perdagangan di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk mendukung perekonomian nasional dengan memaksimalkan penggunaan produk dan komponen dalam negeri dalam proses produksi barang dan jasa. Adapun dasar hukum yang mengatur TKDN terhadap telepon seluler adalah Permenperin No. 29 Tahun 2017 dan juga Permenperin No. 22 Tahun 2020 sebagai amanat dari UU No. 3 Tahun 2014. Kedua, mengoptimalkan kebijakan TKDN di Indonesia memerlukan pendekatan yang komprehensif yang melibatkan berbagai sektor, dari pemerintah, industri, hingga masyarakat. Langkah-langkah seperti peningkatan kualitas dan kapasitas industri lokal dan penguatan regulasi merupakan kunci untuk mencapai tujuan kebijakan TKDN. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut, Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi, memperkuat industri dalam negeri, dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada impor.
Ayat Al-Quran Tentang Alam Takambang Jadi Guru dalam Lukisan Kaligrafi
Authors: Rizki Hamdani
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is known for its rich ethnic and cultural diversity, one of which is the Minangkabau ethnic group, renowned for its strong ancestral traditions. This research aims to visualize the philosophy of "Alam Takambang Jadi Guru" upheld by the Minangkabau community through Islamic calligraphy painting. The method used is a descriptive approach with the exploration of calligraphy art elements inspired by the works of national calligraphy artists such as H. Purwanto Zain. The findings of the study show that this philosophy serves not only as a life guide but also as an inspiration in calligraphy art that combines traditional and religious values. The implications of this work are a form of spiritual devotion and an effort to preserve the Minangkabau culture, rich in noble values. In conclusion, the resulting calligraphy art is able to inspire the next generation to continue appreciating nature as a teacher and to understand the greatness of Allah SWT in every aspect of life.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Sebagai Bahan Penciptaan Patung Miniatur Rusa
Authors: M. Andri Bagustara Barus  , Muslim Muslim
Published: February 2025

Sculpture is a field of three-dimensional fine art that has dimensions of height, width, and length. According to M. Susanto in his book Diksi Seni Rupa (2002) Miniature is a model, replica, prototype, and scale model as well as various forms of fine art made in small sizes. The author uses the Assembly Technique which in the manufacturing process uses a tool, namely Solder to melt Plastic Waste. Waste is a very important environmental problem, especially in urban areas to create this work, the author uses the Sp. Gustami creation method. The stages of the process of creating a work of art from this method include: 1.Exploration Stage 2. Improvisation/Experimentation Stage 3. Formation/Manifestation Stage. The results of the creation of this Deer miniature statue produced 12 three-dimensional sculptures of various sizes. The process of creating this sculpture began with determining the design, assembling the frame, wrapping plastic around the frame and then melting it, after that forming the details and footing of the statue so that the statue can stand. after that coloring using a spray car, the last step is to give clear to the statue
Application of Behavioral Architecture in Children Activity Center for Early Childhood
Authors: Athira Maisarah  , Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho
Published: February 2025

Behavioral architecture is an essential approach in designing early childhood play spaces. Play is one of their favorite activities and supports social education. However, in Medan City, many playgroups do not support children's play activities regarding space, function, and a sense of safety and comfort for children and parents. Therefore, a building is needed that can accommodate various socially educational play activities for children in Medan City. The proposed children Activity Center with the concept of Behavioral Architecture is designed to provide complete, comfortable, safe, and functional play facilities, as well as spaces that are meticulously adapted to the activities in it, ensuring that children do not feel bored and that the center meets their needs
Koreografi Tari Piring Galuak di Sanggar Seni Pinang Sinawa Kenagarian Taratak Kecamatan Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Nofitria Anjelina  , Susmiarti Susmiarti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe and analyze the Choreography of the Galuak Plate Dance at the Pinang Sinawa Kenagarian Taratak Art Studio, Sutera District, South Pesisir Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using a descriptive method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and mobile phones. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, describing data and inferring data. The results of the study show that the galuak plate dance has 3 parts, namely the beginning as the opening of the dance, the middle part, and the final part as the climax. In this galuak plate dance, there are elements of dance composition consisting of; movement, floor design, group composition, top design, dancers, music design, costumes and makeup and props. The movements worked on by the choreographer describe the daily life of the Kenagarian Taratatak community. This dance work also looks very interesting with various floor patterns and group compositions so that the audience does not get bored in watching the performance and the various dancers who master soft movements and strong movements. The costumes used in the plate dance are simple costumes. This galuak plate dance raises the theme of the community's gratitude for the harvest. The music that accompanies the dancers' movements uses a tempo that is initially slow and rises to the end with a singing song. The properties used in the galuak plate dance are plates and shells.
Konsepsi dan Karakteristik Arsitektur Islam pada Bangunan Pesantren Indonesia
Authors: Aufarul Maulidy Taufikillah  , Arigan Wicaksa
Published: February 2025

This study examines the concepts and characteristics of Islamic architecture applied to pesantren buildings in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method through comprehensive literature study, this research analyzes how Islamic architectural principles adapt and synergize with local architecture in the context of traditional to modern pesantren. The findings show that pesantren architecture in Indonesia is a unique manifestation of the fusion of Islamic values with local culture, reflected in seven key elements: the practice of Islam as a way of life, qibla orientation, the concept of hijab, interiors supporting Islamic values, Islamic decorative arts, Islamic values in protection, and the design of dormitories supporting the development of Islamic awareness. The evolution of pesantren architecture has led to various typologies, ranging from traditional to modern forms, each reflecting the adaptation of Islamic architectural principles to the needs of education and the progression of time. This study reveals that despite significant design evolution, pesantren continue to uphold the essence of fundamental Islamic architectural values in every aspect of their design.
Pertunjukan Kesenian dalam Rangkaian Pesta Pernikahan di Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Fitri Rahayu  , Fuji Astuti
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to describe Art Performances in a Series of Wedding Parties in Pondok Tinggi District, Sungai TFull City, Jambi Province. The type of research used is qualitative research with the method used is descriptive analysis. The object of this study is Art in a series of wedding parties, namely art activities in the form of joyful performances of Rentak Kudo. The research instruments or tools are the researchers themselves and are assisted by supporting instruments such as smartphone cameras, voice recorders and flash disks. The data collection techniques used are literature studies, direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The steps taken by the researcher in analyzing the data are data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the Art Performance at the Wedding Party is described in accordance with the conceptual framework which includes: 1) The relationship between the community of Sungai TFull City and the art performance at the wedding. 2) The relationship between the meaning of art performances based on textual, which consists of movement, expression, floor patterns, dancers, costumes, music, makeup, and performance venues with contextual, namely consisting of wedding parties, wedding processions and social values
Mixed Use Building Kota Surabaya dengan Arsitektur Biophilic
Authors: Della Anastasya Dewi
Published: February 2025

A Mixed Use Building project in downtown Surabaya is the basis of this design. The project is located on Menanggal Wisata street in Surabaya, which is in the area of Kodim Brawijaya and very strategic. To overcome the phenomenon, the designer should think about how to maximize the land function (in the middle of the city and dense environment) and organize the circulation system. because the multifunctional building project to be built should be able to carry out various functions in one space. Residential, coworking, and shopping center functions are all part of the building. The biophilic concept, which means applying natural elements both physically and non-physically to the inside and outside of the designed building, is a common concept in Mixed Use building design. The construction is a multifunctional building with three floors of shopping center and eight floors of apartment units. The building period consists of two main basic forms, which are connected by a connecting mass for the apartment spaces.
Khauf Perspektif Buya Hamka (Studi Analisis terhadap Ayat-Ayat dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar)
Authors: Akhidatus Riris , Rahman Azibur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan. Pertama, bagaimana penafsiran Buya Hamka terhadap ayat-ayat khauf. Kedua, bagaimana implementasi khauf perspektif Buya Hamka dalam tafsir Al Azhar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik telaah dokumen, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif, analisis, dengan pola pikir deduktif, yakni ayat-ayat tentang khauf yang dikaitkan dengan perasaan seseorang yang sedang gelisah atau takut. Hasil penelitian, menyimpulkan bahwa khauf menurut hamka adalah rasa takut yang timbul karena adanya adzab, siksa dan kemurkaan Allah. Menurut analisis khauf memiliki dua formulasi yaitu khauf positif dan khauf negatif. Problematika yang muncul yakni sebagian orang memiliki perasaan takut yang positif dan takut yang negatif. Khauf positif yaitu rasa  takut yang membuat seseorang untuk bersikap hati-hati dalam mengambil segala tindakan. Sedangkan khauf negatif itu rasa takut yang termasuk bagian dari penyakit rohani atau jiwa. Rasa takut seperti itu dapat mengganggu kepribdian seseorang.Dari kesimpulan di atas, diharapkan kepada berbagai pihak untuk mengetahui bahwa formulasi khauf memiliki dua macam sehingga seseorang bisa menepatkan rasa khauf sesuai dengan tempatnya.
Upaya Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Membaca dengan Media Kartu Huruf Berwarna Kelas I MI Al-Hidayah Kebraon Surabaya
Authors: Aisyah Hafsah , Syairofi Syafi’ Moh. Agus
Published: February 2025

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui penggunaan kartu huruf berwarna pada anak didik Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar membaca  permulaan anak didik kelas 1 MI Al-Hidayah kebraon karangpilang setelah menggunakan media kartu huruf berwarna. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus setiap siklus dilaksanakan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas 1 MI Al-Hidayah kebraon karangpilang sejumblah 23 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca anak kelas 1 MI Al-Hidayah kebraon karangpilang dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan kartu huruf dengan warna dan gambar. Meningkatnya kemampuan membaca anak dapat dilihat dari rata- rata hasil observasi membaca anak pra tindakan yaitu 39.13 %, pada siklus I mencapai 54.16 %, pada siklus II mencapai 81,24%. Jadi persentase 81,24% telah mencapai target capaian dengan kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, di simpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan dan dapat mengatasi kesulitan belajar mebaca anak didik kelas 1 MI Al-Hidayah kebraon karangpilang setelah menggunakan media kartu huruf bergambar.
Strategi Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SDN Kauman II Baureno
Authors: Inayati Ummi , Ropi’ah Khofidhotur
Published: February 2025

Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di satuan pendidikan merupakan salah satu solusi untuk pemulihan dalam pembelajaran. Seorang guru perlu strategi dalam melaksanakan kurikulum merseka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mendeskripsikan strategi guru dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SDN Kauman II Baureno. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa strategi guru dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka telah dilakukan oleh guru SDN Kauman II Baureno melalui platform merdeka dan guru sering mengikuti seri webinar yang diadakan oleh daerah atau pusat serta komunitas  belajar di satuan pendidikan  tingkat daerah dan  pusat.
Internalisasi Nilai Keshalihan Sosial dan Toleransi pada Siswa Non Muslim
Authors: Azisi Azisi , Mulyono Mulyono , Hidayatullah Moh Nur
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the internalization process of social piety values and tolerance among non-Muslim students at SDN 5 Cerme Bondowoso. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that social piety values are internalized through programs such as social service and interfaith interactions, which enhance tolerance, empathy, and student care. Moreover, positive interactions between Muslim and non-Muslim students, particularly during joint celebrations, strengthen mutual respect. The role of teachers is significant in creating an inclusive atmosphere and supporting discussions on diversity differences. Overall, this research finds that a supportive school environment can contribute to the formation of a harmonious and inclusive society. The results provide recommendations for other schools in Indonesia to implement similar programs to support values of tolerance and social piety.
Motivational Strategies Towards The Faculty Members Of Sulu State College: An Assessment
Authors: Sabtula Adelaida , Akarab Safrazhad , Sarahadil Norenna
Published: February 2025

This descriptive-survey study determined the motivational strategies towards the faculty members of Sulu State College. The study uses a descriptive survey design to analyze demographic profiles, motivational strategies towards faculty members at Sulu State College, and their impact on administrative leadership, support, and working environment. It reveals significant differences in motivational strategies based on age, gender, civil status, and service length. The study utilized a descriptive survey research design, employing purposive sampling for respondents, focusing on demographic profile surveys and motivational strategies for faculty members at Sulu State College. Using frequency and percentage, it was found that almost half of the respondents are Below 40 years old, mostly females, finished master’s degree, and barely new in the service at 5 years and below. The faculty members are moderately motivated in terms of administrative leadership and support and working environment. There were no significant differences found in terms of profiles. The study found a moderate correlation between the administrative leadership and support and working environment.
College student mental health assessment: Predictive models based on machine learning and feature importance analysis
Authors: Liu Cheng , Ji Lin , Lu Juncheng , Ma Jiaze , Sui Xinyuan
Published: February 2025

To assess and forecast the mental health conditions of university students utilizing machine learning methodologies, focusing particularly on the influence of the nine psychological symptom dimensions encompassed by the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). The prevalence of mental health issues among college students is a significant concern. Traditional methods for assessing mental health may lack the precision required for early detection and intervention. Machine learning offers advanced tools to analyze complex data and predict outcomes based on multiple variables. The primary objective is to construct and evaluate predictive models for the mental health status of college students using various machine learning algorithms, optimize their performance, and identify the most impactful psychological symptom dimensions. Psychological health data from 11,943 college students were gathered via an online questionnaire platform. Multiple machine learning algorithms were utilized to develop predictive models. Hyperparameter optimization was achieved through K-fold cross-validation and the northern goshawk optimization algorithm. To tackle class imbalance, the synthetic minority over-sampling technique was employed to create synthetic samples for underrepresented classes. Model performance was assessed using metrics such as accuracy, recall, and f1 score. The light gradient boosting algorithm demonstrated superior performance, with only 6 misclassifications out of 2,388 test samples. Tree-based ensemble methods like random forest and extreme gradient boosting consistently outperformed non-ensemble methods such as k-nearest neighbors, multi-layer perceptron, and kernel discriminant analysis. A detailed analysis using Shapley additive explanations values indicated that features such as obsessive-compulsive symptoms and anxiety were the most influential in the model’s predictions. This study underscores the efficacy and potential of machine learning in mental health assessment. The results provide a robust scientific foundation for the development of early warning systems and targeted intervention strategies to enhance the mental well-being of college students.
Evaluating the impact of yoga on pain, mobility, and quality of life among individuals diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review
Authors: Tivari Ansh , Komarraju Satyalakshmi , D. Sathyanath , Muralidharan Shrikanth
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Yoga, combining physical postures, meditation, and controlled breathing, may restore balance between mind and body, potentially alleviating KOA symptoms and enhancing quality of life. This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of yoga in treating KOA, focusing on pain relief, mobility, and quality of life. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library databases to identify studies up to 2022. Using a combination of MeSH and free-text terms, the search targeted randomised controlled trials (RCTs) investigating yoga interventions for KOA. Data extraction was performed independently by three authors, focusing on study characteristics, intervention details, control group interventions, outcome measures, and results. Results: Nine studies involving 372 participants were included. Sample sizes varied from 11 to 125 participants, with ages ranging from 51 to 71 years. Yoga interventions varied in style, duration, and intensity, with sessions ranging from 40 to 90 min, three to six times per week. Yoga significantly reduced pain compared to control groups. Mobility improvements were noted in walking tests and chair-stand exercises. Conclusion: The evidence suggests yoga is a beneficial adjunct therapy for managing KOA, enhancing pain relief, mobility, and quality of life. However, heterogeneity in study designs, participant characteristics, and yoga protocols limits definitive conclusions.
The influencing factors of consumer purchase intention in e-commerce live marketing under the background of green consumption view: A biomechanics-inspired analysis
Authors: Hu Xudong
Published: February 2025

The live-streaming e-commerce industry has thrived with the progress of mobile Internet, becoming an integral part of consumers’ daily lives. Driven by the green consumption and low-carbon living concepts, online consumption has gained popularity, making e-commerce live marketing a significant platform for consumer spending. Resolving how to heighten consumers’ purchase intention and augment sales is a pressing concern for e-commerce live marketing teams and platforms. This research, grounded in grounded theory, dissects the determinants of consumers’ purchase intention in e-commerce live streaming. Four main aspects are identified: people, cargo, market, and consumers’ internal state. Human aspects encompass personal charm and professionalism; cargo elements comprise product features, price incentives, and transaction volume; venue-related factors involve live streaming interaction and comprehensive service; and consumers’ internal state involves a sense of value and trust. Drawing an analogy from biomechanics, the interactions among these factors can be likened to mechanical forces. The influences of people, cargo, and market on consumers’ internal state are analogous to external forces exerted on a biological structure, which then triggers a response in the form of consumers’ internal state change. This internal state, in turn, acts as a driving force for purchase intention, similar to how a biological entity responds and adapts. The mediating role of value and trust is also vital. The findings of this study furnish a solid foundation for enhancing the sophistication and quality of e-commerce live streaming marketing, strengthening consumers’ purchase intention, enriching their purchasing experience, and facilitating the stable and sustainable growth of the e-commerce live streaming sector.
Subliminal Advertising and its impact on Impulsive Buying Paradigms: An Empirical study of young consumers of India
Authors: Khawaja Sarwar , Qureshi Fayyaz Hussain , Sofi Shakeel Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The goal of this study is to examine the impact subliminal advertising on the impulsive buying behaviour among youth. Though the concept of subliminal advertising is gaining interest among scholars across the globe but there is still deficiency of literature in this domain. This research is a mix of both exploratory and descriptive designs which were employed to test the study in holistic manner. Both EFA and CFA were employed on 410 consumers and it has been found that subliminal advertising has strong influence on the impulsive buying predispositions and the application of Multi-group-Analysis employed for investigating the relationship between impulsive buying and advertisements while controlling gender and age differences has revealed that males are more susceptible than females and the consumers of younger age group are more vulnerable to subliminal exposure maneuvers.
Bridging the Gap: Young Adult’s Need and Stakeholder’s Ability to Provide Health Information in Indonesia and Australia
Authors: Nurmala Ira , Harris Neil , Salim Lutfi Agus , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Devi Yuli Puspita , Nadia Asma
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to investigate the health information desired by young adult and health education that has been carried out by stakeholders. The research method was quantitative and cross sectional. Data collection was carried out online through a survey monkey. The total number of respondents for this study was 529 students. The result showed that majority of young adults in Indonesia wish to know more about nutrition and healthy eating, while the majority of young adults in Australia want to know more about mental health. Health education to young adults was more effective through social media. One of the health education methods used by stakeholders was outreach, seminars and peer training. However, to facilitated the need for information through online platform, stakeholders faced challenges were varied.
Criminalization of Perpetrators of Terrorism: A Criminal Law and National Security Approach
Authors: Elisandra Harefa Jesslyn , Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari , Fauzan Fauzan , Silalahi Bonari Tua , Sihite Ireny Natalia Putri
Published: February 2025

The crime of terrorism is a serious threat that can undermine the political, social, and economic stability of a country, especially in Indonesia. Its handling involves various approaches, including criminal law and national security policy. Law No. 5/2018 is the main legal basis in eradicating terrorism, providing broad authority for law enforcement officials in taking action against perpetrators. This research aims to evaluate the application of criminal law and national security approach in combating terrorism in Indonesia. A juridical-normative approach is used in analyzing data obtained through interviews with law enforcement officers, BNPT officials, and legal experts, as well as the study of related literature. The results show that although law enforcement against terrorism perpetrators in Indonesia has been implemented with severe criminal sanctions, the main challenge lies in the rehabilitation and deradicalization of perpetrators. Non-optimal deradicalization program has the potential to fail in reducing potential long-term threats. In addition, monitoring the funding of terrorism and the use of digital technology are important elements in prevention. Therefore, law enforcement must be carried out with due regard to human rights principles, involving collaboration between various institutions as well as educational and religious-based approaches. Success in combating terrorism requires a comprehensive strategy and good coordination between the government, society, and international institutions..
The effect of the use of Digital Learning Applications on Student Learning Outcomes in the era of Education 4.0
Authors: Darwin David , Rosalia Olyvia , Astuti Peni , Siregar Hariani , Firayani Firayani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of digital learning applications on student learning outcomes in the era of Education 4.0. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with 10 student respondents, as well as observation of the use of applications in the classroom. The results showed that digital learning applications can improve students ' understanding of materials and motivation to learn, despite challenges related to technology access such as limited internet connectivity and devices. The use of digital applications also contributes to the development of students digital skills that are essential in the world of work. Teacher support and readiness of educational infrastructure are important factors in the successful implementation of the application. The research suggests the development of more interactive learning applications and more intensive training support for teachers and students.
Child Custody in Divorce: A Review of Islamic Law Against Modern Court Practice
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad , Anshari M. , Fatma Mawarni
Published: February 2025

This study also aims to evaluate the extent to which Islamic law can be applied or accommodated in the modern justice system in Indonesia. The method used is a normative legal approach, with a literature review of legal sources, such as Islamic legal texts, court decisions, and Indonesian laws and regulations relating to child custody. The main data were obtained from books, journals, scientific articles, and relevant court decisions. Data analysis was carried out by examining the application of Islamic legal principles related to child custody in modern court practices in Indonesia. This study also uses comparative analysis to compare Islamic legal principles with Indonesian positive law. The results of the study show that although Islamic law provides clear principles regarding child custody, modern court practices are often not fully in accordance with these principles. The courts prioritize positive law, although the welfare of the child remains the main consideration. Therefore, harmonization between Islamic law and positive law is needed so that court decisions are fairer and in accordance with the values ​​of Muslim society. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic legal principles into the Indonesian justice system to ensure decisions that are in the best interests of the child.
Transformation of Early Childhood Education: Integrating Technology in Early Childhood Learning
Authors: Pradana Pascalian Hadi , Sutajaya I Made , Suja I Wayan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify, analyze, and summarize the findings of various previous studies on the use of technology in early childhood education (ECE) through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This method was chosen because it provides a comprehensive understanding by reviewing various relevant articles, journals, and research reports. The SLR process begins with the identification of inclusion and exclusion criteria, which are used to select the studies analyzed. Data were collected from various sources such as academic journals, conference articles, and research reports in the last five years. The main focus of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of technology in supporting early childhood learning, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by educators in integrating technology into the ECE curriculum. The results of the study indicate that technology has great potential to transform ECE education, increasing children's engagement, creativity, and learning abilities. However, the success of technology integration is highly dependent on the readiness of educators to utilize technology effectively and adequate access to technological devices. Therefore, educator training and the provision of appropriate infrastructure are essential to maximize the benefits of technology. Further research is needed to explore the best strategies for integrating technology into the ECE curriculum and to identify policies that can support the widespread implementation of technology in the ECE sector.
The role of Health Education in Improving Community Competence in Environmental Health Management
Authors: Hutapea Lyna M. N. , Hutapea Dwight Mahaputera Marulitua
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the role of health education in improving community competence in Environmental Health Management. This study uses a qualitative approach with the method of case studies conducted in several communities that have undergone environmental health education programs. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with participants, health educators, and direct observation of activities carried out by the community. The results showed that health education plays a significant role in improving public understanding of the importance of environmental health, such as waste management, sanitation, and hygiene maintenance. This educational Program not only increases knowledge, but also influences changes in people's behavior in maintaining a healthy environment. In addition, public awareness of the importance of active participation in Environmental Health Management has also increased. This study confirms that proper health education can strengthen the competence of communities in managing environmental health, and suggests the need to implement sustainable programs based on local needs.
PERSPECTIVE OF THE WORD “GOBLOK” UTTERED BY UNSCRUPULOUSPREACHERS IN TERMS OF PRAGMATICS: A FORENSIC LINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: Tis’ah J. Anhar Rabi Hamsah
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the utterance "goblok" (stupid) expressed by a preacher to an iced tea seller in Magelang, using Searle's pragmatic theory (1969) and the forensic linguistics framework by Coulthard & Johnson (2010). Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the study found that the utterance contained expressive elements of "hatred" and declarative elements of "ostracism," potentially leading to social unrest. Grammatically, the phrase "Yok ono didol goblok" (go sell it, stupid) is contradictory, lacking literal meaning and leaning more toward emotional expression or insult. From a legal perspective, the utterance meets the criteria of a criminal act of defamation as stipulated in Article 315 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). The effects of this speech include public condemnation, sympathy for the victim, and social aid provided to the iced tea seller. This research underscores the importance of language control in public discourse to prevent public disorder and negative consequences
Online Gender-Based Violence(GBV) Crime In The Perspective Of Indonesian Criminal Law
Authors: Reumi Frans , Medan Karolus Kopong , Pelupessy Ainurrafiqa , Usman Ramadhan
Published: February 2025

In recent years, developments in information and communication technologies have increased the use of digital media, which has simultaneously expanded the risk of online gender-based violence (GBV). This phenomenon includes sexual harassment, non-consensual dissemination of intimate content, and gender-based threats, which commonly affect women and vulnerable groups. In Indonesia, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Criminalization of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) comes as a first step to provide protection to victims, including in cases of online GBV. However, the implementation of the TPKS Law still faces obstacles, such as the lack of understanding of law enforcement officials, difficulties in digital proof, and social stigma against victims. A normative juridical research method was used to evaluate the adequacy of regulations, harmonization of laws, and international best practices. The analysis shows that existing regulations, including the GCV Law, ITE Law, and Criminal Code, still have gaps in effectively addressing online GBV. Legal harmonization, strengthening digital forensic capacity, and increasing gender sensitivity are urgent needs. A holistic approach, including cross-sector collaboration, public education, and policies adaptive to technological developments, is expected to strengthen victim protection. This strategy is needed to realize law enforcement that is responsive, equitable, and supports efforts to eradicate gender-based violence in the digital space.
Application of Mindfulness Method in Learning to Improve Concentration of Elementary School Students
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Nuryati Nuryati
Published: February 2025

Learning in primary schools plays an important role in shaping students' cognitive, emotional and social abilities. One of the main challenges faced is students' lack of concentration in the learning process. Rapidly evolving digital technology exacerbates this problem, with distractions from digital devices reducing students' focus. To address this, implementing mindfulness in learning can be an effective solution. Mindfulness can improve concentration, reduce stress, and help students manage their emotions. This study aims to explore the application of mindfulness in elementary schools as an effort to improve students' concentration. A descriptive qualitative approach was used involving 5 teachers, 10 students, 5 parents, and 2 education experts as research subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that mindfulness can improve students' focus, despite challenges such as lack of training for teachers and resistance from parents. With the right support, mindfulness can be effectively applied to support students' academic and social-emotional development in elementary school
Os desafios do ensino de cálculo no ensino superior para os cursos de tecnologia
Authors: Pedrini Adriano , Almeida Tatiana Aparecida de , Melo Carlos Augusto de Araújo , Bezerra Júnior José Neves , Pereira Aldo Roberto , Cruz André Felipe Savedra , Santos Luciano André
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os questionamentos levantados pelos professores dos cursos de tecnologia, no que diz respeito às dificuldades de aprendizagem no ensino de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. A pesquisa busca identificar as principais dificuldades e apresentar algumas possíveis soluções, à luz da metodologia SENAI de Educação Profissional, para a superação desses obstáculos. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de repensar o ensino do Cálculo em relação à forma como é ministrado atualmente e em relação à preparação dos alunos no ensino médio, além de propor soluções que, mesmo momentâneas, reduzem a ansiedade do aluno, reduzindo a evasão do curso e tornando o aluno parte do processo de ensino aprendizagem.
Importancia de la Formulación y Evaluación de Proyectos en los Sistemas de Información Gerencial
Authors: Facuy Jussen
Published: February 2025

La formulación y valoración de proyectos juega un papel crucial en la puesta en marcha de los Sistemas de Información Gerencial (SIG). La planificación apropiada de estos proyectos facilita la maximización de recursos, la congruencia con los objetivos organizacionales y la optimización en el proceso de toma de decisiones. Este estudio examina la relevancia de la concepción de proyectos en Sistemas de Información Gerencial (SIG), junto con los criterios fundamentales para su evaluación, subrayando su influencia en la eficiencia y competitividad corporativa. Se exploran casos prácticos, metodologías aplicadas y beneficios estratégicos derivados de una correcta planificación y evaluación de estos sistemas. Asimismo, se presentan los principales retos y oportunidades que enfrentan las empresas en la implementación de SIG, con el fin de proporcionar una visión integral sobre la relevancia de estos procesos en la gestión corporativa.
Using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) Method to Find Out the Factors Causing Poverty in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Hilda Pradina Faradiba  , Aditya syaiful dhuhri
Published: February 2025

Poverty is a complex problem that affects various aspects of life in various regions. In this study, we use the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method to identify factors that cause poverty in North Sumatra Province. This approach allows a more detailed analysis of the relationship between independent variables and poverty levels in each geographic location. We use socio-economic and spatial data to build GWR models and identify possible hidden patterns in the distribution of poverty. The findings from this research provide valuable insights for stakeholders to formulate more effective policies in overcoming poverty in North Sumatra Province.
The Relevance of Libraries in The Process of Cultivating Literate Populations
Authors: Yousaf Zada
Published: February 2025

This essay examines the difficulties that libraries encounter in establishing literate societies that foster lifelong education, while also commending libraries for their boundless capacity and vibrant creativity. It underscores the need of advocating for books and libraries to enhance literacy, advance educational reform, and ensure enduring reading skills. These factors contribute to the eradication of poverty and the advancement of emerging economies. Libraries promote responsible participation in a global democratic society by ensuring equal access to information for all citizens. If those in positions of authority who are responsible for making decisions and policies genuinely prioritize the importance of literacy, libraries, and a populace that possesses the ability to read and takes pleasure in reading, they will be willing to allocate a portion of the scarce resources towards the upkeep of libraries. Libraries can significantly contribute to the attainment of the Education for All and Millennium Development Goals when they have adequate resources.
Exploring the Ways Through Noor in Fluent Zamindaar Personality: Mould Theory Perspective
Authors: Nabeela Gul  , Dr. Mubashir Ahmad  , Muhammad Ijaz Khan
Published: February 2025

Marriage is a social system that uses the patriarchal ideology to constrain the relationship of husband and wife; Therefore, marriage habits of patriarchy have reinforced male supremacy and gender inequality, this kind of phenomenon will give rise to conflict. Feminist literature, on the other hand, has continuously exhibits a married woman life say for example in short story of Qaisra Shahraz, Zemindar's wife. A married article is a log regarding everyday living because of using Simone De Beauvoir's, within The actual A few Love-making. In addition, the study employs a qualitative approach with an interpretative method. Results: The short story Zemindar's Wife represents the unequal gender relationship between husbands and wives in marriage. The gender imbalance also means that women get dominated, and this has caused unequal rights.
 Keywords: married woman, gender relations, women’s struggle
Verbal hyperbaton in the Viking Age runic inscriptions
Authors: Lander Eric
Published: February 2025

Verbal hyperbaton is a kind of word order discontinuity where a verb intervenes between a nominal modifier – e.g. an adjective or a demonstrative determiner – and its head noun, e.g. ‘they this raised stone’ or ‘this raised they stone’. This phenom­enon is found in a handful of East Nordic runic inscriptions (Vg 32, Sö 61, U 512, U 735, Sö 46, Öl 10, Vs 15) representing both poetry and prose. I argue that verbal hyperbaton was a device probably belonging to higher registers or styles, and that the phenomenon should be analyzed in terms of movement of a prosodic – not syntactic – constituent (Agbayani & Golston 2010, 2016). This post-syntactic move­ment can be triggered for different purposes: to achieve alliteration, to mark topic/focus, or a combination of these two. Relevant comparisons can also be made with cases of verbal hyperbaton in the West Nordic material, specifically the Poetic Edda and the sagas.
Latin in situ Fragments Connected to Iceland
Authors: Lorenz Tom
Published: February 2025

In this article, I provide a survey of the fragments of dismantled Latin books that are in situ in bookbindings in the major collections of Icelandic manuscripts in Den­mark, Iceland and Sweden as a supplement to the existing printed catalogues of the collec­tions, including additional information, updates and corrections.
In the survey, I found six Latin in situ fragments in the Arnamagnæan Collection in Copen­hagen, five in the Royal Danish Library in Copenhagen, eight in the Árni Magnús­son Institute for Icelandic Studies in Reykjavík, two in the National Library of Ice­land in Reykjavík, 34 in the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm and two in Upp­sala University Library. These numbers demonstrate different approaches to the preser­vation of fragments in the respective collections. While the Arnamagnæan collec­tion once held the largest number of in situ fragments preserved in Icelandic manu­scripts, these fragments were systematically detached from their host volumes in the twentieth century. In contrast, the in situ fragments preserved in Icelandic manu­scripts in the National Library of Sweden were never systematically detached. As a result, the library holds today more than half of the remaining Latin in situ frag­ments connected to Iceland.
In the survey, I furthermore identify the content of several so far unidentified Latin liturgical, theological and homiletic fragments, including the sequence Alme con­crepent for the translation of St. Cuthbert of Lindisfarne (R 717, end leaves), the pseudo-Bernardine prayer Ave maria ancilla trinitatis (Holm papp 2 8vo, reinserted frag­ment), Petrus Lombardus’ Sententiae in IV libris distinctae (Holm perg 25 4to, cover), Fulgentius Ruspensis’ sermon De sancto Stephano (NKS 11 fol., end leaf) and Guillelmus Peraldus’ Sermons on the Epistles with interpolations of his Summa de virtutibus et vitiis (Holm papp 10 4to, lid). Moreover, I discovered a previously unknown fragment of a Latin musical liturgical book preserved as an inlay in the bind­ing of AM 623 4to.
The Beating Royal Heart and the Unruly Limbs
Authors: Wellendorf Jonas
Published: February 2025

This article examines how two Old Norse works, Rauðúlfs þáttr and the Speech against the Bishops, use bodily imagery to convey ideas about the transient nature of earthly kingdoms and societal organization. Both texts draw from established models but adapt them uniquely. Inspired by a text attributed to Bernard of Clair­vaux, the opening of the Speech against the Bishops emphasizes the king’s supremacy over ecc­le­si­as­tical power. Rauðúlfs þáttr is more complex and enigmatic, and its overall mes­sage is ambiguous. The tale seemingly reflects a pessimistic view of Nor­way’s decline from St. Óláfr’s reign to the civil unrest of the late 12th century. The text’s por­trayal of a dream figure with pierced feet symbolizes internal conflicts among Nor­wegian throne claimants. Nebuchadnezzar’s dream with Daniel’s inter­pretation pro­vides the obvious model for Óláfr’s dream and Rauðúlfr’s inter­pretation, but while Daniel’s interpretation ends on an optimistic note, Rauðúlfr’s inter­pretation offers no such hope.
An Assessment of Geological Formation of The Rakwana-Pannila Mountain of Sri Lanka
Authors: Sumanarathna Aravinda Ravibhanu
Published: February 2025

The Rakwana mountain range, situated along the northern margin of the Sinharaja rainforest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, represents a significant geodiversity hotspot. Recent excavations of alluvial deposits within the Sabaragamuwa Basin have led to the identification of cave systems within the crystalline limestone (marble) formations of the Pannila Mountain region, locally referred to as ‘Pannila Hunugala.’ The primary cave structure extends approximately 550 meters in length with an entrance height of 350 cm, of which 60 cm is submerged in water. The cave exhibits distinct secondary mineralogical features, including stalagmites and stalactites reaching heights of 2.5 meters, which are hypothesized to have formed through the re-crystallization of pre-existing Precambrian basement rocks within the Highland Complex. Speleothem volumetric analysis was conducted to estimate the deposition rates of calcium carbonate. The speleogenetic processes within these caves are largely driven by chemical weathering of the crystalline limestone, wherein dissolution and precipitation cycles contribute to the formation of speleothems. Regional geological mapping suggests that this crystalline limestone sequence extends beyond Pannila Hunugala to other significant karstic formations, including Samanalawewa and Handagiriya caves. These findings enhance the understanding of the geochemical evolution of karst systems in the region and underscore the role of subterranean processes in the broader geomorphological framework of Sri Lanka.