bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dairy Buffalo Production and Management Systems in Haor Areas of Sylhet in Bangladesh
Authors: Famous Mustasim , Baset Md. Abdul , Uddin Md. Nazim , Hossain Md. Nazmul , Islam Obaidul , Khatun Shameema , Ferdous Mahfuza
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study was to describe the scenario of the present condition of production and management system of dairy buffalo at Haor areas of Sylhet in Bangladesh. Data were collected between February 2019 and January 2020. Sixty dairy farmers and thirty indigenous dairy buffaloes were selected for the study purpose. All respondent farmers were male and 65% were in between 40 to 50 years of age. Parity number had a significant relation in response of body weight. Quality analysis of milk showed that buffaloes which were reared at Haor areas have more fat content on an average 7.88% than buffaloes which were reared conventional dairy farm containing 7.34%. Price of buffalo’s milk and meat were varied with the seasonal changes, lower in winter season. All farmers fed the buffaloes only with green grass in winter. Four major diseases of buffaloes were found in Haor areas where the percentage of foot and mouth diseases was 15.59% followed by black quarter (11.01%), anthrax (7.34%) and hemorrhagic septicemia (6.42%). The buffaloes were not dewormed so parasitic infestations dramatically increased and easily transferred from one to another. The farmers had not enough knowledge about regular vaccination. But in contrast with profitability, total benefit cost ratio from buffalo rearing was 1:1.56 annually.
Guiding Ethics Review in Pharmacy Education Research and Scholarship at UBC: Clarifying the Unclear
Authors: Albon Simon P , Hu Franklin
Published: September 2021

While it goes without saying that ethically sound practices are imperative for high-quality educational scholarship, institutional ethics guidance is often unclear about how to treat educational scholarship generally, and quality improvement/assurance studies and the scholarship of teaching and learning, specifically. Amongst health profession education researchers, including those in pharmacy, this lack of clarity has led to confusion regarding existing ethics governance and ambivalence regarding ethics requirements. Drawing on the experiences of one pharmacy school in western Canada, this commentary describes an ethics vetting guide developed explicitly to address current uncertainty about ethics requirements for pharmacy education scholarship. Clarifying the problem, describing the guide, and exploring what was learned along the way provide a basis for re-centering ethics in the development of scholarly projects and decision-making regarding formal ethics review. The importance of instilling ethical intelligence, delineating research from quality improvement/assurance work, and addressing current  gaps in  ethics oversight and governance of  educational scholarship are among key lessons learned during guide development along with suggestions for new institutional ethics guidance directly targeting  educational scholarship to supplement current national guidelines.
Where Were the Mexicans? The Story is a Conversation
Authors: Rivas Elizabeth D.
Published: September 2021

This essay explores the institutionalized master narrative of public institutions and how the mandated policies enacted by public institutions impact social studies teachers when they are delivering instruction to their students. A socio-transformative constructivist framework guides the essay in order to affirm that knowledge is socially constructed and mediated by cultural, historical, and institutional contexts (Rodriguez, 1998; Rodriguez & Berryman, 2002). This essay also examines how educators can go beyond the teaching of their course curriculum to enact change at their campus and district. Also, this essay examines how district leaders can support teachers who want to be social justice change agents.
The Future of Middle Level Education–Chicana Maestras and Vignettes
Authors: Proffitt Alexa M. , Alderete Antonia , Villa Megan , Villarreal Violetta
Published: September 2021

This interdisciplinary case study research centers anticolonial theories and Chicana feminist epistemology (Bernal, 1998) to interrogate the experiences of Chicana maestras during their clinical teaching semester. The experiences of Chicana maestras is often silenced in educational research, especially in the research of prospective middle grades educators. This work seeks to challenge the often-colonizing practices of teaching and research and seeks to serve as a model of the possibilities for research in middle level teacher education. The findings of this research center on the collective power of Chicanas experiencing teaching and learning as a collective through the creation of vignettes. These vignettes highlight the themes of maestras and comunidad, exploring and solidifying identity, thriving colonialism, clinical chingonas, and sharing of knowledge. Each of these themes, and the collective work that went into this research, demonstrate the importance of Chicanas in middle level education.
The Undocumented Americans
Authors: Martínez-Suárez Alpha
Published: September 2021

N/A
„Stowarzyszenie Wychodźców Polskich pod opieką Królowej Korony Polskiej w diecezji częstochowskiej” w parafiach powiatu wieluńskiego
Authors: Widera Michał Adam
Published: September 2021

Głównym problemem, z jakim musiało się zmierzyć społeczeństwo powiatu wieluńskiego po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości, była trudna sytuacja materialna, będąca skutkiem wysokiego poziomu bezrobocia. Wpłynęło to na ogromne zwiększenie wychodźstwa sezonowego do krajów Europy Zachodniej w celach zarobkowych. Ludność robotnicza traciła tam kontakt z wiarą katolicką. W trosce o życie religijne emigrujących diecezjan bp Teodor Kubina zorganizował „Stowarzyszenie Wychodźców Polskich pod opieką Królowej Korony Polskiej w diecezji częstochowskiej”, którego celem było zjednoczenie robotników sezonowych, podniesienie wśród nich poziomu moralnego i ugruntowanie postaw patriotycznych. Szczególną grupą diecezjan, którzy zostali objęci oddziaływaniem stowarzyszenia, byli mieszkańcy powiatu wieluńskiego.
Przeżywanie miłości przez małżonków
Authors: Kuczmarska Elżbieta Maria
Published: September 2021

Miłość najtrafniej ujmuje prawdę o sercu człowieka, gdyż ma swoje źródło w stwórczym akcie Boga. Właściwe rozumienie i przeżywanie miłości jest kluczowe dla relacji małżeńskiej. W niniejszym artykule zostało ukazane przeżywanie miłości przez małżonków na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań. Bardzo wysoki odsetek respondentów deklaruje przeżywanie miłości adekwatne do złożonej przysięgi małżeńskiej. Nieco niższy procent przeżywa swoją miłość jako stałą otwartość na poczęcie nowego życia, a mniej niż połowa badanych przeżywa ją jako silną więź erotyczną ze współmałżonkiem. Ponad jedna trzecia małżonków przeżywa miłość małżeńską jako ofiarność i wysiłek przy nieadekwatnej wzajemności. Wyniki wskazują na potrzebę duszpasterskiej troski o więź małżeńską.
Istota odpowiedzialności rodziny za osobę chorą
Authors: Glombik Konrad Józef
Published: September 2021

Opieka nad chorymi jest przedmiotem licznych studiów i opracowań, a w obszarze teologii moralnej wiąże się głównie z problematyką odpowiedzialności różnych podmiotów, w tym samego chorego, za proces leczenia i podejście do osób wymagających troski. Jednym z tych podmiotów jest najbliższe otoczenie osoby chorej, które stanowi rodzina. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia problem istoty odpowiedzialności za osobę chorą,która spoczywa na rodzinie. Na początku autor prezentuje zjawisko choroby i jej wielorakie odniesienia do życia rodziny. Następnie zostało omówione znaczenie rodziny w doświadczeniu choroby. Po wyjaśnieniu doświadczeń choroby w rodzinie został przedstawiony problem istoty odpowiedzialności rodziny za chorego członka i zobowiązania, jakie powstają w sytuacji choroby. Doświadczenie choroby posiada nie tylko charakter negatywny, uciążliwy i niekorzystny, ale niesie ze sobą także pozytywne elementy, wskazując na kondycjęludzkiego życia i stając się okazją do pogłębienia więzi rodzinnych.
TRIPLE IDENTITY IN CONFLICT: ethnography in legislative media and its possibilities
Authors: Bernardes Cristiane Brum , Nunez Sarah Albertina Cerqueira
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT – This article analyzes the challenges, obstacles, and theoretical and methodological advances that the ethnography of organizations can bring to journalism research based on two studies on legislative media in the Brazilian National Congress. It discusses how the triple identity of ethnographer-journalist-public servant complicates the analysis of these media outlets, creating an environment favorable to reflexivity. Based on the assumption that such media are a privileged space to observe the relationship between the political and journalistic fields, this study concludes that the ethnography advantages are related to the possibility of perceiving and understanding the hybrid identity of the observed subjects, and the researchers themselves. The political role of actors in this context is complex and emphasized in order to further the understanding of the social role of journalism.RESUMO – Este estudo analisa desafios, obstáculos e avanços teóricos e metodológicos que a perspectiva da etnografia das organizações pode trazer à pesquisa em jornalismo, com base em duas análises das mídias legislativas do Congresso Nacional. Discute-se como a tripla identidade de etnógrafa-jornalistaservidora pública complexifica as análises sobre esses veículos, criando um ambiente favorável à reflexividade. Partindo do pressuposto de que tais mídias são um espaço privilegiado para observar a relação entre os campos político e jornalístico, o estudo conclui que os ganhos da etnografia estão relacionados à possibilidade de perceber e compreender a identidade híbrida dos sujeitos observados, e do próprio pesquisador. No contexto estudado, o papel político dos atores é complexificado e colocado em evidência, o que amplia a compreensão do papel social do jornalismo.RESUMEN – Este estudio aborda desafíos, obstáculos y avances teóricos y metodológicos que la perspectiva de la etnografía de las organizaciones puede aportar a la investigación en periodismo, a partir de dos análisis de los medios legislativos del Congreso Nacional brasileño. Se discute cómo la triple identidad de etnógrafo-periodista-servidor público compleja el análisis de estos vehículos, creando un ambiente favorable a la reflexividad. Partiendo del supuesto de que dichos medios son un espacio privilegiado para observar la relación entre los campos político y periodístico, el estudio concluye que las ganancias de la etnografía están relacionadas con la posibilidad de percibir y comprender la identidad híbrida de los sujetos observados y del propio investigador. En el contexto estudiado, se compleja y resalta el rol político de los actores, lo que amplía la comprensión de la función social del periodismo.
Daniil Kharms in His Father’s Diaries: Selected Passages
Authors: Ustinov A. B.
Published: September 2021

This publication presents selected passages from the diaries of Ivan Pavlovich Yuvachev (1860‒1940), which are directly related to his son, Daniil Kharms. These selections are presented in accordance with Vol. 9 of Yuvachev’s “Collected Diaries,” published by the “Galeev-Gallery” in 2020. They cover the diary entries made from October 7, 1922 through March 29, 1931. That volume of “Collected Diaries” reflects the beginning of Kharms’ literary activities and their gradual increase until his arrest in the “Case of the Children’s Literature Sector of the Gosizdat” on December 10, 1931. Yuvachev’s diaries depict Kharms at home in an everyday environment and demonstrate uneasy relationship with his father and the rest of the family. Yuvachev does not approve of his son’s creative pursuits, but sincerely worries about him and is constantly looking for the common ground. Therefore, his diary entries at least partially touch upon Kharms’ literary work, including the performances of the Collective of Real Art (OBERIU). Also, they mention his creative collaborators – Alexander Vvedensky, Nikolai Zabolotsky, Boris (Doyvber) Levin, Leonid Lipavsky, Samuil Marshak. The publication is accompanied by an introductory article and a necessary commentary, intended to reconstruct episodes of Kharms’ literary biography against the background of the Leningrad culture of the 1920s and early 1930s.
“The Wright Brothers” by Mikhail Zenkevich: Correspondence with Orville Wright and Other Contributors (1932–1933): New Archival Findings
Authors: Cheloukhina S. V.
Published: September 2021

As a result of the latest findings in the archives of Russia and the United States, the correspondence between Mikhail Zenkevich and Orville Wright is published for the first time (the originals in English are supplemented with the Russian translations). This correspondence was conducted between 1932–1933, which correlates to the time period Zenkevich was working on the first biography of the pioneer aviators in Russian, Brat’ia Rait (The Wright Brothers, 1933). Also included are excerpts from the letters of foreign literati and colleagues, such as Michael Gold, Harold Heslop, Maurice Becker, Helen Black, as well as domestic correspondents, K. K. Kuraev among them. The article deliberates upon the direct influence of the materials provided by O. Wright on the book. A review of the holdings on the theme of aviation in Zenkevich’s fund (IRLI Pushkinskii Dom) is provided. The examination of the little- known biographical details, as well as the parts of the poet’s epistolary legacy and his prosaic works, adds to the analysis. Taken together, this all has allowed for substantiation of certain presumptions about other possible sources of the book. The article interprets some literary features of Brat’ia Rait by tracing the development of the theme of aviation in the earlier poems by this former Acmeist, and by drawing parallels with some of his later short and long poems, such as “Al’timetr. Tragorel’ef” (Altimeter. Tragic Relief) and “Torzhestvo aviatsii” (The Triumph of Aviation), and a short novel “Na strezhen’” (On the River Bend) and fictional memoirs Muzhitskii Sfinks (The Peasant Sphinx). Finally, some intertextual parallels between “The Triumph of Aviation” and Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven,” translated by Zenkevich, are revealed. The conclusion is made that the materials received from O. Wright have subsequently influenced the long poem “The Triumph of Aviation” and other works by Zenkevich. The publication is equipped with detailed notes, commentaries and illustrations.
On the English Source and Russian Literary Connections of N. F. Grammatin’s Ballad “Uslad and Vsemila”
Authors: Kurysheva L. A.
Published: September 2021

The plot basis of the N. F. Grammatin’s “Uslad and Vsemila. Old Russian Ballad” (1810) – the ballad “Alonzo the Brave and the Fair Imogine” from the novel “Monk” by M. G. Lewis (1796) is determined. To establish the probable source of acquaintance with the Lewis’s ballad, in addition to the English original, Russian (1803) and French (1797) translations of the novel were used for comparison. Comparison of the texts leads to the conclusion that the author is directly acquainted with the English ballad in the original language. To give the ballad a national flavor, Grammatin used a conventional historical background, archaized vocabulary, as well as images and expressions of the national epic tradition. It has been proved that Grammatin used motives of Russian epics to create a ballad on a similar plot ATU 974 “The Homecoming Husband” from the collection of Kirsha Danilov – on Solovei Budimirovich (contamination of two plots – the matchmaking and the return of a husband to his wife’s wedding) and on Dobryna Nikitich and Alyosha Popov (the return of the husband to his wife’s wedding). The basis for combining these different sources – the supposedly “old Spanish ballad” on Alonzo and Imogine (as it is presented by Lewis in the novel) and Russian epics – were Grammatin’s general views on ancient poetry. Revealed the author’s accents in a popular plot. Compared to the English sample, Grammatin reinforces the theme of heavenly punishment for treachery. The bridegroom-dead comes not only in fulfillment of the fidelity’s vow, first of all he is the messenger of heaven, the messenger of the punishing God. The connection of Grammatin’s poem with the ballad experiments of N. M. Karamzin, V. A. Zhukovsky, I. I. Dmitriev, P. A. Katenin, S. P. Zhikharev and other contemporary works are considered.
The relationship of motor skills with performance: Meta-analysis study
Authors: Pasaribu Ahmad Muchlisin Natas , Candra Juli , Kamsurya Rizal , Zainur  , Nurkadri  , Laksana Anak Agung Ngurah Putra
Published: September 2021

This study aims to test the effect size of motor skills on the performance of a person in the field of sports. The type of research used is meta-analysis Studyes. The data sources in this study are google scholar, Jurnal SINTA, Scopus, and Eric. The livelihood of literature from various sources uses the keywords motor skills and performance. Data analysis is conducted through the stages of variable identification, identification of r values, transforming the r value into the z distribution which is the size effect of each study, calculating variance, calculating the Error Standard of z, and calculating the summary effect.  Summary effect calculation using Jeffreys's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) software. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between motor skills and performace. The relationship of motor skills to performance falls into the moderate category with a random effect correlation value of 0.498.
Zainteresowanie opinii publicznej tematyką inwigilacji, prywatności i ochrony danych. Google big data w socjologii porównawczej
Authors: Turner Anna , Zieliński Marcin W.
Published: September 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki projektu badawczego, w którym zbadano wpływ czynników makrospołecznych na zainteresowanie opinii publicznej tematyką inwigilacji, ochrony danych i prywatności w Internecie w kontekście ujawnionych przez Edwarda Snowdena informacji o istnieniu globalnego programu masowej inwigilacji. Poziom zainteresowania opinii publicznej zbadano, ustalając liczbę wyszukiwań dla zapytań związanych z inwigilacją w wyszukiwarce Google w 116 krajach, w których następnie przeprowadzono analizy porównawcze. W artykule zostanie zweryfikowana hipoteza, że w krajach bardziej demokratycznych zainteresowanie opinii publicznej sprawami inwigilacji jest większe niż w pozostałych krajach. Przedstawimy także sposób, w jaki zaadaptowaliśmy dane Google na potrzeby projektu.
Ubogacanie: socjologia pragmatyczna o źródłach wartości towarów w kapitalizmie
Authors: Tuszko Feliks
Published: September 2021

Niniejszy esej recenzyjny poświęcony książce Luca Boltanskiego i Arnauda Esquerre’a Enrichment opisuje nowatorstwo pragmatycznego strukturalizmu, zwracając uwagę na współistnienie różnych sposobów utowarowienia przedmiotów. Zaproponowana przez francuskich socjologów rama teoretyczno- metodologiczna otwiera nowe możliwości do analizowania kondycji współczesnego kapitalizmu – jak twierdzą Boltanski i Esquerre współcześnie zysk jest często osiągany w procesie „ubogacania” przedmiotów. W eseju powyższe ustalenia zostały umieszczone w szerszym kontekście rozwoju programu socjologii pragmatycznej, wskazano na ich oryginalność i znaczenie dla socjologii w ogóle oraz ich potencjalne słabości i ograniczenia.
Aequitas w poglądach Azona
Authors: Cimachowicz Konrad
Published: September 2021

Przedmiot badań: W doktrynie bolońskiej szkoły glosatorów działającej od drugiej poł. XI w. do poł. XIII w. pojęcie aequitas zajmuje znaczące miejsce. Aequitas zaliczana jest do podstawo­wych pojęć prawa. Odnosi się zarówno do samej istoty prawa, jak i do jego stosowania. Szeroko prezentowana w poglądach rzymskiej jurysprudencji – w naturalny sposób stała się przedmio­tem analiz jurystów ze szkoły glosatorów zajmujących się badaniem kodyfikacji justyniańskiej. Średniowieczni juryści podjęli dyskusję dotyczącą znaczenia pojęć ius, iustitia i aequitas dla praktyki sądowej. Dyskusja przekształciła się w spór, który rozgorzał do tego stopnia, że do­prowadził do podziału szkoły na dwa obozy: „bulgarystów” i „martynistów”. W nauce polskiej pojęcie słuszności w doktrynie glosatorów było przedmiotem badań E. Szymoszka w relacji do pojęcia iurisdictio. Poza tym w literaturze polskiej analiza ius aequum i ius strictum w twórczości jurystów bolońskich pojawia się jedynie przyczynkowo.

Cel badawczy: Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza poglądów jednego z najwybitniej­szych przedstawicieli bolońskiej szkoły glosatorów – Azona – na temat pojęcia aequitas. Azon (Azzo Porcius), działający w schyłkowym okresie istnienia szkoły bolońskiej, podjął się synte­zy poglądów swoich poprzedników, dlatego też przedstawiane przez niego opinie pozwalają na uchwycenie ostatecznego kierunku, jaki nadała szkoła glosatorów swoim rozważaniom, również dotyczącym aequitas.

Metoda badań: W pracy dokonano analizy poglądów Azona w zakresie aequitas z wykorzysta­niem metody historyczno-prawnej, a także dogmatycznej.

Wyniki: W pracy wykazano, że poglądy Azona były częściowo zbieżne z poglądami prezento­wanymi przez Bulgarusa i skupionych wokół niego jurystów. Azon odrzucił koncepcję aequitas zaproponowaną przez „martynistów” jako niedającą się pogodzić z normami zawartymi w kody­fikacji justyniańskiej. Był natomiast zwolennikiem stosowania aequitas wtedy tylko, gdy wyni­kała ona z norm prawa stanowionego.
Prawo podatkowe w poglądach i polityce Andrew Mellona
Authors: Wojciechowski Karol
Published: September 2021

Przedmiot badań: Jako autor oryginalnej doktryny podatkowej i inicjator wielu reform amerykań­skiego prawa podatkowego Andrew Mellon (1855−1937) był jedną z najważniejszych postaci w po­lityce amerykańskiej przed II wojną światową. Zapisał się w historii nie tylko jako magnat finansowy i przemysłowy, ale również jako jeden z najdłużej urzędujących sekretarzy skarbu i przewodniczących Rady Rezerwy Federalnej (w związku z tym sprawował on pieczę nad całością życia gospodarczego w USA zarówno w czasach silnego rozwoju „burzliwych lat 20.”, jak i na początku Wielkiego Kryzysu w latach 30. XX w.), a także jako prekursor neoliberalnej i propodażowej polityki finansowej.

Cel badawczy: Tekst prezentuje finansowo-prawne założenia doktrynalne poszczególnych re­form podatkowych Andrew Mellona z lat 1921−1929, w których opowiadał się on m.in. za niskim opodatkowaniem, redukcją zadłużenia publicznego i zrównoważonymi budżetami.

Metoda badawcza: historyczno-opisowa.

Wyniki: W artykule ukazane są zarówno pierwotne sukcesy reform Andrew Mellona (owocujące m.in. nadwyżkami budżetowymi i wzrostem gospodarczym), jak też ich długofalowe konsekwen­cje na przełomie lat 20. i 30., gdy − u progu wieloletniego kryzysu finansowego − Mellon wycofał się z niemałej części swoich wcześniejszych postulatów i tuż przed odejściem ze sprawowanych funkcji – pomimo spadku aktywności gospodarczej w USA i wzrastającego bezrobocia – za­proponował liczne podwyżki podatków, krytykując m.in. efekty wynikające z automatycznych stabilizatorów opodatkowania dochodowego.
Biallelic ADPRHL2 mutations in complex neuropathy affect ADP ribosylation and DNA damage response
Authors: Beijer Danique , Agnew Thomas , Rack Johannes Gregor Matthias , Prokhorova Evgeniia , Deconinck Tine , Ceulemans Berten , Peric Stojan , Milic Rasic Vedrana , De Jonghe Peter , Ahel Ivan , Baets Jonathan
Published: September 2021

ADP ribosylation is a reversible posttranslational modification mediated by poly(ADP-ribose)transferases (e.g., PARP1) and (ADP-ribosyl)hydrolases (e.g., ARH3 and PARG), ensuring synthesis and removal of mono-ADP-ribose or poly-ADP-ribose chains on protein substrates. Dysregulation of ADP ribosylation signaling has been associated with several neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington’s disease. Recessive ADPRHL2/ARH3 mutations are described to cause a stress-induced epileptic ataxia syndrome with developmental delay and axonal neuropathy (CONDSIAS). Here, we present two families with a neuropathy predominant disorder and homozygous mutations in ADPRHL2. We characterized a novel C26F mutation, demonstrating protein instability and reduced protein function. Characterization of the recurrent V335G mutant demonstrated mild loss of expression with retained enzymatic activity. Although the V335G mutation retains its mitochondrial localization, it has altered cytosolic/nuclear localization. This minimally affects basal ADP ribosylation but results in elevated nuclear ADP ribosylation during stress, demonstrating the vital role of ADP ribosylation reversal by ARH3 in DNA damage control.
Review of Single National Curriculum with Perspective of the Education of Children with Visual Impairment at Primary Level in Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Jahanzaib Muhammad , Fatima Ghulam , Nayab Dur e
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The Single National Curriculum (SNC) is one of the basic items of manifesto of ruling party in Pakistan.  The academic capability of Children with Visual Impairment (CWVI) is usually considered as that of non-disabled students due to their good cognitive skills. Directorate of Special Education Punjab adopted the same curriculum for CWVI. This study is an effort to identify the standards, benchmarks and SLOs which are difficult to accomplish for CWVI. It was a qualitative study by method and curriculum review/document analysis technique was applied to study the SNC. The complete curriculum of seven key learning areas at early childhood level and following six subjects of English, Urdu, Mathematics, General Knowledge, Islamiat and General Science were studied at primary level. The data was retrieved from the website of National Curriculum Council, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training, Islamabad, Government of Pakistan. Collected information was coded, major themes were derived and interpreted. Results revealed that a large number of standards, benchmarks and Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) were easy to accomplish for CWVI as non-disabled children but many standards, benchmarks and SLOs were not easy to accomplish for CWVI due to their visual limitations and lack of  sufficient need based support. The study recommended that proper adaptations, modifications and accommodations should be made for CWVI especially to attain the geometry, science and geography related standards, benchmarks and SLOs including adaptations proposed by Directorate of Special Education Punjab. Pictorial representations and visual tasks should be substituted with some other learning tasks for CWVI.
A large outbreak of giardiasis in a municipality of the Bologna province, north-eastern Italy, November 2018 to April 2019
Authors: Resi Davide , Varani Stefania , Sannella Anna Rosa , De Pascali Alessandra M , Ortalli Margherita , Liguori Giovanna , Benvenuti Marco , Re Maria C , Pirani Roberta , Prete Luciana , Mazzetti Claudia , Musti Muriel , Pizzi Lorenzo , Sanna Tiziana , Cacciò Simone M
Published: September 2021

Giardiasis, the disease caused by the flagellate Giardia duodenalis (syn. G.lamblia, G. intestinalis), is the most commonly reported among the five food- and waterborne parasitic diseases under mandatory surveillance in 24 EU countries. From November 2018 to April 2019, an outbreak of giardiasis occurred in a municipality of the Bologna province, in north-eastern Italy. Microscopy and immunochromatography identified cysts and antigens, respectively, of the parasite in stool samples of 228 individuals. Molecular typing of 136 stool samples revealed a vast predominance (95%) of G. duodenalis assemblage B. Investigations into potential sources indicated tap water as the most likely vehicle of infection, although cysts were not detected in water samples. Control measures mostly aimed at preventing secondary transmission by informing citizens about the outbreak, and by treatment of patients with anti-parasitic drugs. This is the first documented human outbreak of giardiasis in Italy; its investigation has highlighted the difficulties in the timely detection and management of this parasite, which is often overlooked as a cause of human gastroenteritis. The long and variable incubation time, absence of specific symptoms and a general lack of awareness about this pathogen contributed to delay in diagnosis.
The regional decline and rise of tick-borne encephalitis incidence do not correlate with Lyme borreliosis, Austria, 2005 to 2018
Authors: Stiasny Karin , Santonja Isabel , Holzmann Heidemarie , Essl Astrid , Stanek Gerold , Kundi Michael , Heinz Franz X
Published: September 2021

Background

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus is a human pathogen that is expanding its endemic zones in Europe, emerging in previously unaffected regions. In Austria, increasing incidence in alpine regions in the west has been countered by a decline in traditional endemic areas to the east of the country.

Aim

To shed light on the cause of this disparity, we compared the temporal changes of human TBE incidences in all federal provinces of Austria with those of Lyme borreliosis (LB), which has the same tick vector and rodent reservoir.

Methods

This comparative analysis was based on the surveillance of hospitalised TBE cases by the National Reference Center for TBE and on the analysis of hospitalised LB cases from hospital discharge records across all of Austria from 2005 to 2018.

Results

The incidences of the two diseases and their annual fluctuations were not geographically concordant. Neither the decline in TBE in the eastern lowlands nor the increase in western alpine regions is paralleled by similar changes in the incidence of LB.

Conclusion

The discrepancy between changes in incidence of TBE and LB support the contributions of virus-specific factors beyond the mere availability of tick vectors and/or human outdoor activity, which are a prerequisite for the transmission of both diseases. A better understanding of parameters controlling human pathogenicity and the maintenance of TBE virus in its natural vector−host cycle will generate further insights into the focal nature of TBE and can potentially improve forecasts of TBE risk on smaller regional scales.
Vaccine effectiveness against infection with the Delta (B.1.617.2) variant, Norway, April to August 2021
Authors: Seppälä Elina , Veneti Lamprini , Starrfelt Jostein , Danielsen Anders Skyrud , Bragstad Karoline , Hungnes Olav , Taxt Arne Michael , Watle Sara Viksmoen , Meijerink Hinta
Published: September 2021

Some variants of SARS-CoV-2 are associated with increased transmissibility, increased disease severity or decreased vaccine effectiveness (VE). In this population-based cohort study (n = 4,204,859), the Delta variant was identified in 5,430 (0.13%) individuals, of whom 84 were admitted to hospital. VE against laboratory confirmed infection with the Delta variant was 22.4% among partly vaccinated (95% confidence interval (CI): 17.0−27.4) and 64.6% (95% CI: 60.6−68.2) among fully vaccinated individuals, compared with 54.5% (95% CI: 50.4−58.3) and 84.4% (95%CI: 81.8−86.5) against the Alpha variant.
CM SAF Oransal Bulut Kapalılığı (CFC) Verisinin Başarımı ve Doğu Anadolu Gözlemevi (DAG) Yerleşkesi için Analizi
Authors: Kaba Kazım , Yeşilyaprak Cahit
Published: September 2021

Doğu Anadolu Gözlemevi (DAG) projesi 2011 yılında Erzurum’da başlatılmıştır. DAG’da 2021 yılı sonunda ilk ışığın alınmasıyla Türkiye'nin en büyük (4 m) optik ve ilk kızılötesi teleskobunun kurulum sürecini tamamlaması planlanmaktadır. Yer tabanlı astronomik gözlemevleri için bulutluluk en hayati atmosferik parametredir. Bulutluluk oranı, bulut türleri ve bulut değişimi yer tabanlı bir gözlemevinde astronomik gözlemlerin yapılmasını kısıtlayabilir veya tamamen engelleyebilir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma DAG yerleşkesinin bulutluluk değerlerine odaklanmıştır. Bu kapsamda DAG yerleşkesi için bulutluluk değerleri analiz edilerek yerleşkenin yıllık açık gün sayıları belirlenmiştir. Bu amaç için çalışmamızda sabit yörüngeli meteorolojik uydu olan ve Türkiye’yi de kapsayan METEOSAT uydu verileri kullanılmıştır. EUMETSAT’ın (European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites; Avrupa Birliği Meteorolojik Uydu İşletme Teşkilatı) denetim ve koordinasyonunda olan CM SAF (Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring; İklim Yönetimi Üzerine Uydu Uygulama Birimi), METEOSAT verilerinden iklimsel çalışmalar için atmosferimize ait çeşitli veri setleri üretmektedir. Bu verilerden biri olan ve 1991 - 2015 yılları arasını kapsayan CFC (Cloud Fractional Cover; Oransal Bulut Kapalılığı) verisinin öncelikle Türkiye için tutarlılık testi yapılarak ürünün başarımı araştırılmıştır. Test sonuçları bu ürünün tutarlılığının bazı kentlerimiz (Adana, Ankara ve Erzurum) için nispeten düşük kaldığını göstermiştir. Sonraki aşamada DAG için CFC verisinden saatlik, günlük, aylık, mevsimlik ve yıllık bulutluluk analizleri yapılarak DAG yerleşkesinin açık gün sayısı belirlenmiştir.
İbn Hânî el-Endelüsî’nin edebî kişiliği ve divanındaki başlıca şiir konuları
Authors: DAŞ Fuat
Published: September 2021

İbn Hânî, Endülüs edebiyatının önde gelen şairleri arasındadır. İşbîliye’de doğmuş, ilköğrenimini burada tamamlamıştır. Genç yaşta ülkesini terk edip Mağrib’e geçmiş ve Fâtımî Devleti’nin saray şairi olmuştur. Uzun yıllar bu devletin hükümdarlarından Muizz-lidînillâh’ın sarayında yaşamış ve divanının büyük bir bölümünü oluşturan methiyelerinin çoğunu onun için yazmıştır. Muizz-lidînillâh’ın yanı sıra onun komutanlarına, valilerine ve ailesinden birçok ferde şiirler söylemiştir. Methiye türü şiir konularının yanı sıra mersiye, hicviye, gazel ve tasvir türü şiir konularından da beyitler kaleme almıştır. Ancak bu beyitlere genel itibariyle methiyelerinin içerisinde yer vermiştir. Endülüs’te doğup büyümesine rağmen hayal dünyasında daima Arap yarımadasında yaşamış, Câhiliye şiirinin üslubunu ve dilini yansıtmış, muallaka şairlerini taklit etmiştir. Şiirlerindeki yer isimleri, sevgili adları, çöl hayatına özgü kullandığı anlaşılması zor ifadeler, çölde doğan Arap şiirini ne derece taklit ettiğini apaçık göstermiştir. Bütün bunlardan dolayıdır ki o, Endülüs şiirinde neo-klasik dönem olarak da adlandırılan doğu edebiyatını taklit dönemi temsilcileri arasında yer almıştır. İbn Hânî şiirlerinde yaşadığı dönemin siyasi ve sosyo-kültürel durumundan bahsetmiş, birçok tarihî olaya ve savaşa değinmiştir. Bu sebeple onun şiirlerinin edebî değeri olduğu gibi tarihî vesika değeri de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; İbn Hânî’nin hayatı, edebî kişiliği ve divanında ele aldığı methiye, hicviye, mersiye, gazel ve tasvir gibi başlıca şiir konuları ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca bu şiir konularına divanından seçme beyitlerle örnekler verilmiştir.
Howards End: Capitalism “What big mouth you have …”
Authors: TÜFEKÇİ CAN Dilek
Published: September 2021

Howards End (1910), a novel by E. M. Forster, revolves around three families, namely the rich capitalists Wilcoxes, the half-German intellectual Schlegels and the impoverished couples the Bast from lower class, in the Edwardian society in England at the very turn of the 20th century. The novel, which is commonly considered to be the masterpiece of Forster, undoubtedly depicts the inevitable effects of capitalism on the identities of characters with a focus on modernity in the Edwardian culture where the earlier certainties of the Victorian period are continually questioned. Thus, this paper attempts to unveil identities of characters who are in the grip of capitalism by decoding their insights, particularly on two modes of capitalism: private ownership and capital accumulation through the lenses of Marxism. Forster, by juxtaposing the characters from three different classes in the society, namely the capitalist upper-middle class, the intellectual upper-middle class and the working class, thought-provokingly presents the impacts of capitalism on the identities of the characters from a wide variety of perspectives. As a liberal author, Forster reveals the inevitable cultural change in the Edwardian society due to the destructive effects of both modernity and capitalism in Howards End. In this paper, it is concluded that the perspectives of the characters in the novel about capitalism, particularly in regard to capital accumulation and private ownership, vary from each other due to the different classes they belong to. Moreover, it is also concluded that the working-class are the ones who are exploited by the upper classes, including the intellectuals in the capitalist system.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTICYCLONIC EDDY FORMED AT THE PACIFIC COAST OF THE SOUTHERN KURIL ISLANDS IN THE SPRING 1999
Authors: Shevchenko G. V. , Tsoy A. T. , Chastikov V. N.
Published: September 2021

Based on the analysis of oceanographic survey materials and sea surface temperature satellite observations, the conditions of formation and characteristics of the anticyclonic eddy located in the region of the South Kuril Islands in the spring of 1999 were studied. It was shown that it separated from the subarctic front as result of its interaction with the Oyashio current stream in the second half of March and ceased to exist in mid-June, which is also confirmed by observations of the concentration of chlorophyll-a. In contrast the eddies formed as a result of meandering of the warm Kuroshio and Tsugaru currents, the eddy core, located at depths of 150–300 m, was characterized by lower values of temperature and salinity (4°–4.6°С and 33.55–33.65 е.п.с.) and low current velocities ( about 10 cm/s). The eddy was rather weakly distinguished in the density field both on horizontal and vertical distributions, as well as according to satellite altimetry data.
TO THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF E.G. Morozov
Authors: Shapovalov S. M.
Published: September 2021

March 15, 2021 Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Hydrological Processes of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, DSc, ex-president of the International Association for Physical Ocean Sciences (IAPSO) Evgeny Morozov is 75 years old. E.G. Morozov is a prominent scientist and organizer of world-class science in the field of studying the temporal and spatial variability of hydrological processes and internal waves in a wide range of scales. He was the first to build a map of the amplitudes of tidal internal waves of the World Ocean. His monograph “Oceanic Internal Waves” published in 1985 in Russian, as well as his article “Semidiurnal internal wave global field”, published in the Deep Sea Research in 1995, are among the most cited on the problem of internal tidal waves. Unique results were obtained by E.G. Morozov in the study of internal waves in the Arctic, including under the ice and near the front of glaciers sliding into the ocean on Spitsbergen. He made a significant contribution to the study of various currents: the Gulf Stream, the Kuroshio and their rings, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, the California Current, the Falkland Current, the Lomonosov and Tareev subsurface equatorial currents. Since 1999 he has been a member of the Executive Committee of the International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Ocean (IAPSO) and since 2011 he has been elected President of the IAPSO, represented the IAPSO in this capacity on the Executive Committee of the International Geodetic and Geophysical Union (IUGG) and on the Executive Committee of the Scientific Committee on Oceanic research (SCOR). E.G. Morozov is the chairman of the Ocean Physical Sciences Section of the National Geophysical Committee of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
IN MEMORY OF PROFESSOR V.M. KAMENKOVICH
G. M. Reznik
Authors: Reznik G. M.
Published: September 2021

On June 12, 2021, at the age of 90, a prominent Russian oceanographer, one of the founders of modern geophysical fluid dynamics, professor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Vladimir Moiseevich Kamenkovich passed away.
The effect of mobile-assisted language learning on speaking accuracy of EFL learners
Authors: Moayeri Mahnaz , Khodareza Mohammad Reza
Published: September 2021

As a type of technology-enhanced learning tool, mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) provides a rich input environment enabling learners to learn a second language beyond the classroom. The present study was an attempt to explore the effectiveness of MALL in providing learners with opportunities to foster their oral accuracy. For this purpose, a total of 35 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners were assigned into two groups. In the experimental group (n=16), learners were asked to engage with ACO as an interactive mobile-assisted application while in the control group (n=19), learners did not receive any such intervention. Speaking accuracy was measured by oral narrative pre- and post-tests. The findings of statistical analysis revealed the positive effects of MALL, highlighting the essence of supplementing formal learning at school by non- and informal learning in enthusiastic and motivating ways through the use of ever-developing new technological aids. Implications for the language classrooms are presented.
THE LENDING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Mulyk Tetiana , Mulyk Yaroslavna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the paper is to analyze and study the issues of lending to agricultural producers in Ukraine. Methodology. General scientific economic and mathematical methods as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, concretization, and special methods as comparison, tabular were used. Results of the study have shown that banks are actively involved in lending to agricultural producers, including microcredit. The volumes of short-term loans of banks of agricultural enterprises, including small and micro enterprises during 2013-2018 were studied. The rating of domestic banks that offer the most favorable lending conditions for agricultural enterprises is also studied. It is determined that the microcredit mechanism, presented in Ukraine as the support for small business, was first mentioned in the Procedure for using funds provided in the State Budget for 2004 for financial support of farms through the microcredit mechanism of March 17, 2004, No. 325. Currently, such support regarding the partial compensation of interest on loans from commercial banks and the reduction in the cost of loans also exists. The procedure for lending to agricultural enterprises in 2018 and 2019 is analyzed. In particular, the number of agricultural enterprises, which attracted soft loans in 2015-2018 and the volume of soft loans, attracted by agricultural enterprises in this period, were estimated. Practical implications. Factors, that hinder the development of microcredit in Ukraine, have been identified. The basic directions of the further development of microcredit of subjects of small agrarian business are defined. It is determined, that the microcredit market provides conditions for stable development of the domestic economy, and the result of the use of microcredit should be the development of production aimed at priority sectors of the economy, including agriculture, the production of competitive products, and providing high-quality services.
Clinical characteristics and the main symptoms of coronavirus disease SARS and MERS: A descriptive minireview
Authors: Fatma Mustafa Muhammad  , Chateen Izaddin Ali Pambuk
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus is one of the viral diseases, and it expresses a severe and acute respiratory syndrome accompanied by a severe rise in body temperature, and acute lower respiratory infection, and there are several types of corona virus, including the virus that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome. for short (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome, and the new coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV). Symptoms of the disease can be distinguished: Pain in the joints of the body. general fatigue headache. Sore throat. Visibly elevated body temperature. Cough and difficulty breathing. Severe inflammation and damage to the alveoli. Swelling of lung tissue. Kidney failure if symptoms worsen. The aim of this descriptive minireview, generally, is to shed light on the main clinical characteristics and the main symptoms of Coronavirus disease SARS and MERS.
Ações de extensão universitária na prevenção do parto prematuro
Authors: OLIVEIRA FERNANDES ELIZIA RAIANE , Moreira Rita de Cássia Rocha , Xavier de Melo Ana Gabrielle , Assis Oliveira Melo Maria Helena , De Azevêdo Sthefane Nogueira , Da Rocha Lorena Pires
Published: September 2021

ResumoIntrodução: A assistência inadequada à mulher no pré-natal pode estar associada a maiores índices de intercorrências gestacionais como a prematuridade. Nesse contexto, a identificação precoce dos fatores de risco tem se mostrado uma estratégia indispensável na redução da incidência do parto prematuro. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de ações extensionistas de promoção à saúde na assistência em pré-natal, a fim de contribuir positivamente na redução da incidência de partos prematuros. Método: Relato de experiência com abordagem qualitativa descritiva. Apresenta as atividades realizadas por discentes e docente integrantes do Núcleo de Extensão e Pesquisa em Saúde da Mulher. Produto das ações do plano de trabalho de extensão intitulado: “A importância do pré-natal na prevenção do parto prematuro” desenvolvido no período de julho de 2019 a março de 2020. Resultados: A assistência humanizada às gestantes possibilitou identificar fatores de risco associados à prematuridade, por meio do atendimento clínico pré-natal, ações de educação em saúde, e visita domiciliar. Ademais, as atividades de extensão mostraram-se favoráveis não somente às gestantes, mas também às discentes e a comunidade, e favoreceram a construção de caminhos que puderam contribuir no enfrentamento de problemas.  Conclusão: As ações extensionistas fortalecem as experiências de popularização da ciência. Portanto, referendamos como uma forma de ofertar às gestantes assistência qualificada, que possa refletir positivamente na redução da incidência do parto prematuro.
Literatura e cidadania
Authors: Bordinhão dos Santos Katrym Aline , Frigo Nakayama Kelly Cristinna
Published: September 2021

O projeto “Literatura e cidadania” propõe a realização de encontros em que se discutam obras literárias entre adolescentes, estudantes do ensino médio, visando a apuração da formação humana, cidadã. Nesse contexto, a inserção do trabalho com a cultura hispânica também ocupa papel de destaque, considerando a riqueza de reflexões consequentes da reflexão acerca de outras culturas e da língua estrangeira. Orientados, os bolsistas pesquisam, estudam e analisam previamente obras escolhidas e, depois, organizam e mediam encontros presenciais abertos à comunidade, com o objetivo de propor a interação e troca de saberes entre o público interno e externo ao IFPR-Campus Telêmaco Borba. Ações de leitura, tanto em língua estrangeira quanto materna, interpretação, imersão em culturas diversas e discussão culminam em uma formação humana, calcada na inferência dos fatos e apuramento dos sentidos e sensibilidades, o que acaba refletindo no reconhecimento e atuação cidadã. O objetivo é propiciar essa formação por meio da literatura e do contato com a cultura hispânica, promovendo oficinas de leitura e discussão de textos literários, que incentivam a leitura e discutem temas da realidade vivida pelos participantes, mediadas pelos bolsistas.Como resultado, espera-se uma maior integração entre o Campus do IFPR e a comunidade local, haja vista que essa aproximação do que é produzido no âmbito da instituição com a comunidade é que dá o caráter extensionista ao projeto. Além disso, espera-se que o público abarcado no projeto desenvolva seu veio crítico e cidadão, colaborando na sua atuação e compreensão de mundo.