bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of the Outbreak Change Curve Scale: Validity and Reliability
Authors: ÇAKI Burcu , GÜNGÖRMÜŞ Zeynep , KUŞLU Sebahat
Published: February 2022

COVID-19, which affected the world, caused many people to get sick and die. The sudden emergence of the disease, the uncertainties of its treatment, and the high mortality rate affected individuals psychosocially. This study was conducted to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool that measures the shock, rejection, disappointment, depression, trial, decision-making, and participation levels experienced by individuals in the COVID-19 epidemic. This research is designed to be methodological. The data collection tool was transmitted to individuals over digital networks using Google Forms between 04.20.2020- 05.20.2020, and 1137 people were reached online. The data of the research were analyzed with AMOS and SPSS programs. In order to carry out the study, necessary permissions were obtained from the ethics committee of the relevant university and from the participants. As a result of the factor analysis performed for the validity and reliability of the scale, it was seen that the values were within the acceptable range. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value, which shows the scale's suitability for factor analysis, was 0.761, and Barlett's test result was p
CONSOLIDAÇÃO DOS CÓDIGOS DO SISTEMA DE GERENCIAMENTO DA TABELA DE PROCEDIMENTOS, MEDICAMENTOS E OPM DO SUS (SIGTAP) PARA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Barbara Monteiro Miranda Emili , Pereira Mitre Geovanni , Magalhães Alves Mayra Emanuele , Silva do Nascimento Liliane
Published: February 2022

Os Sistemas de informação em saúde são ferramentas de gestão onde são inseridos os dados dos atendimentos em saúde, onde são processados, validados e divulgados, gerando informações do território. Essas informações devem ser utilizadas para o planejamento das ações em saúde, para a execução, monitoramento e replanejamento, mas para que essas informações sejam de qualidade é necessário que o profissional da saúde as insira no sistema corretamente, desta forma o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma pesquisa documental descritiva para consolidação dos códigos de procedimentos de odontologia para auxiliar na gestão, e na inserção dos códigos de procedimentos para o Sistema de Boletim Ambulatorial Magnético e sistema SiSAB, através de um documento de consulta rápida. Foram encontradas 17 combinações para os seis números iniciais do código que correspondeu ao grupo, subgrupo e forma de organização, no total foram encontrados 169 códigos para procedimentos e ações relacionados à odontologia. A qualidade da informação que será gerada pelo sistema dependerá diretamente da inserção correta  dos dados dos atendimentos em saúde realizados nos estabelecimentos nos sistemas de informação, e o conhecimento dos códigos da tabela do SIGTAP é imprescindível para isso, pois com os dados inseridos corretamente será possível ter informações fidedignas para o diagnóstico situacional em saúde, tendo como conseqüência ações e serviços equânimes.
O USO DO RÁDIO PARA A PRÁTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE DURANTE O PERÍODO DE ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL: UMA RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Vieira da Costa Júnior Miguel , De Cássia Queiroz da Silva Karyna , Gonçalves Pinheiro Luciene , Rodrigues Gonçalves Nilda , De Jesus Oliveira Batista Evander , Ketlen Reis Leão da Penha Luana , Renata Herculano Matos Oliveira Karen , Alessandra Soares de Moraes Suellen
Published: February 2022

A prática da promoção da saúde visa a autonomia dos indivíduos como fator importante para o processo saúde e doença, baseado em construções sociais e de valores expressas de acordo com cada cultura, dessa forma, há necessidade na elaboração de mecanismos educativos para a aplicação de educação em saúde e garantir o gerenciamento do cuidado com o meio a partir dos cidadãos, bem como o seu autocuidado. Logo, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar a utilização da rádio enquanto veículo de comunicação para a prática de educação em saúde durante o período de isolamento social vivenciado no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 na amazônia. Trata-se de um relato de experiência do processo de elaboração e desenvolvimento de um quadro sobre saúde em um programa de rádio transmitido na cidade de Breves, município brasileiro do estado do Pará, localizado na ilha do Marajó. Este trabalho evidenciou que a rádio é uma estratégia acessível, viável e de amplo alcance para a disseminação de informações acerca de cuidados com a saúde e bem-estar, sobretudo durante o período de isolamento social vivido no contexto amazônico.
TRANSFORMING MORAL EDUCATION THROUGH BARAZANJI ACCULTURATION IN SOCIETY BUGIS MAKASSAR
Authors: Muhammadong  , Khaerunnisa
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is find moral education in barazanji reading which can be transformed in the behavior of the Bugis Makassar community. This type of research is qualitative with a literature review method and is supported by primary data sourced from books by Sheikh Jakfar Albarazanji while secondary data is taken from interviews with religious leaders and community leaders. The results showed that the Bugis Makassar community was very inspired by reading barazanji because it contained an attitude of obedience, honesty, and mutual respect, so that they could be role models in their lives. In various celebrations, the reading of barazanji becomes the main reference because it contains praises, prayers, and prayers that can be transformed into moral education according to the current context so that there will be a revolution of views. Reading barazanji has become acculturation because it is in line with Islamic teachings so that people's enthusiasm is very high to develop their culture because it does not contradict their belief in strengthening their belief. The enthusiasm for developing barazanji is based on the compatibility between local cultures and religious fanaticism in South Sulawesi so that the community can be united.
DESIGNING SYLLABUS OF ENGLISH FOR TOURISM (EFT) FOR THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 1 PRAYA IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020/2021
Authors: Endang Sri Wahyuni
Published: February 2022

The study aims at designing a syllabus of English for Tourism based on the level and the needs of the eleventh grade students at SMKN 1 Praya. The syllabus was designed based syllabus in the Curriculum 2013 where it focused on scientific approach. To design satisfactory syllabus, the researcher did Research and Development (R&D) study by adopting five steps; (1) doing needs analysis (2) drafting syllabus (3) implementing the product, (4) revising the syllabus and (5) designing the final product. In term of research method, the researcher employed qualitative method in gathering the data. Four data collection instruments, a questionnaire, interview, study documentary and observation, were used to know the students’ needs in the syllabus of English for tourism. The result of research was indicated that the most of respondents needed speaking skill in EFT course. Considering the findings, language functions and active learning were developed in the syllabus. There were two topics were developed namely topic of tourism object and local object. After drafting the syllabus, the researcher implemented the product at the restricted class and the whole class in five meetings. At the end of the implantation a feedback was administered, the result of which indicated that, the informants had positive opinion about the teaching and learning process by using the syllabus. To know the effectiveness of the syllabus, tests were given to students. From the results, they had significant progress from the first to the third test so that the syllabus was applicable to teach Mulok of English for Tourism for SMKN 1 Praya students.
Densidad escanográfica de los senos venosos en pacientes sanos a 2.600 metros sobre el nivel del mar
Authors: Andrade Pérez Santiago , Velasco Sofía Catalina , Morillo Anibal J. , Bermúdez Muñoz Sonia , Triana Gustavo A. , Useche Juan Nicolás
Published: February 2022

Introducción: Existe relación entre la densidad escanográfica de las estructuras vasculares medida en unidades Hounsfield (UH) y el hematocrito, el cual se incrementa en las personas que viven a mayor altitud sobre el nivel del mar. Se ha descrito que una densidad de 70 UH es el valor límite superior de normalidad de densidad de los senos venosos en personas sin trombosis venosa que habitan a una altitud de 1.000 m s. n. m.; sin embargo, no se ha establecido esta medida en personas que habitan en altitudes geográficas mayores. En este estudio se determinó dicho valor para personas sin trombosis de senos venosos que viven a 2.600 m s. n. m. Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como propósito caracterizar la densidad normal de los senos venosos en pacientes que habitan en altitudes geográficas de 2.600 m s. n. m. Metodología: Se analizaron las densidades escanográficas de los senos venosos longitudinal superior y de los sitios de unión entre los senos transversos y senos sigmoides de 240 sujetos que habitan a 2.600 m s. n. m., quienes asistieron a la institución entre enero de 2008 y junio de 2016. Estas personas consultaron por cefalea, convulsiones, alteración del estado de conciencia o focalización neurológica. A estos pacientes se les realizó inicialmente un estudio escanográfico de cráneo simple, hemoglobina y hematocrito con diferencia no mayor a 3 días entre el estudio escanográfico y el hemograma, así como estudios confirmatorios de positividad o ausencia de trombosis de senos intracraneales mediante resonancia magnética simple o angiorresonancia. Resultados: La media de UH fue de 59,8 con un rango entre 43,2 y 74,9, para pacientes normales. Se encontró una correlación positiva de 0,49 entre el hematocrito y las UH como es ampliamente conocido en la literatura. Conclusión: El rango en UH de los pacientes sin trombosis de senos venosos es amplio y supera por 4 puntos el informado en la literatura. Esto puede ser atribuible al aumento del hematocrito en individuos que viven a 2.600 m s. n. m. Para establecer normalidad en los pacientes con valores superiores a 70 UH se sugiere tomar en cuenta la simetría de la densidad escanográfica con respecto al seno venoso contralateral, así como evaluar la morfología del borde anterior del seno venoso y la adecuada localización del ROI (Region of Interest) para medir la densidad venosa.
Story of a Civic Sentinel
Authors: Berti Suman Anna
Published: February 2022

The SensJus project launched a short graphic novel recounting the story of a civic sentinel, which tells the struggle of many and a lesson of hope.
The story begins in a land, afflicted by oil extraction. A reality made of silent contamination, of official data that hide the truth, and of unheard complaints. On this landscape of unspoken or inaccessible information, the people who cultivate the land, breed animals, or simply live there are divided between those who want to discover and denounce, and those who remain silent, captured by the system. 'Story of a civic sentinel' tells the challenges encountered by those who decide to investigate into the contamination, monitor it, and fight for the truth to be known.
The novel can be downloaded for free at this link:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s9-M4-Yj7JtbVfY_vrH_AxU46gm2VzEI/view?usp=sharing

The novel is also available in Spanish and Italian, and these versions can be found on the SensJus page.
Power-Play in Anti-Oedipe
Authors: Rutten Daan
Published: February 2022

A rendez-vous with Deleuze & Guattari's playful take on power and politics.
Analysis of Inflectional Affixes in the Rainbow Troops Novel by Andrea Hirata Translated by Angie Kilbane
Authors: Habibah Erna , Muniroh Zumrotul
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analyze the types and function of inflectional affixes in The Rainbow Troops Novel by Andrea Hirata Translated by Angie Kilbane. The research is also as a reference for reader to enrich their knowledge about inflectional affixes. The data of research contain kinds of type and functions of inflectional affixes in The rainbow Troops Novel. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the data. The data are analyzed based on Yule and Fromkin et.al categories of inflectional affixes. The researcher collects, identifies, classifies and presents data into tables accordance to the function. The result of the research shows that there are four types of inflectional verbs and two types of inflectional adjectives are used in the novel. The most dominant type of inflectional affixes used in the novel is inflectional verbs of past tense in regular form with total 640(44.5%), which are followed inflectional verbs of past participle in regular form with total 313 (21.78%). Then, inflectional verbs of present participle are 235(16.34%), which are followed inflectional verbs in irregular form for past tense with total 90(6.25%) and irregular form of past participle with total 80(5.56%). The inflectional adjectives are 20(1.39%) for comparative adjective and 30(2.09%) for superlative adjective. The result above shows that inflectional affixes are important to be studied to enrich vocabulary in mastering English for the reader.
The Use of Some Digital Instruments in the Study of the Greek Catholic High School in Beiuș of Transylvanian History
Authors: Haiduc Alxandru-Augustin
Published: February 2022

This study sketches some of the innovative approaches to be used in a planned monograph of the Greek Catholic High School of Beiuș during the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century. It aims to use a sample of pupils and teachers from between 1876 and 1882. On the one hand, by employing a database of the pupils that studied at the high school and coding systems for historical occupational data, the intergenerational social mobility of the pupils is briefly analyzed. On the other hand, an online, hybrid visualization software (Nodegoat), is used to geographically project the intellectual and professional formation of the high school’s teachers.
Experiencia del proceso de modelación matemática como estrategia didáctica en la enseñanza de la matemática financiera.
Authors: Grueso Cárdenas Emiliano , Potosí Cruz Liliana Andrea , Suárez Chávez Sandra Esther
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer el desarrollo de una experiencia de investigación basada en el proceso de modelación matemática como estrategia didáctica del aprendizaje en matemática financiera. Una vez identificado el problema que presentan las personas en el proceso de formación financiera al emplear las herramientas de matemática básica, se evidencia la dificultad para hacer transposiciones didácticas entre el concepto financiero y las relaciones matemáticas que este contempla. Los hallazgos del estudio se obtuvieron a partir de una triangulación metodológica, donde los métodos cuantitativo y cualitativo permitieron observar algunas necesidades académicas de los estudiantes de tercer semestre de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Institución universitaria Antonio José Camacho (UNIAJC), en el primer periodo del 2017, las cuales fueron el derrotero para plantear una Guía de trabajo integral que une los conceptos básicos de matemáticas requeridos en temas de matemática financiera. Los resultados del proceso descritos en esta experiencia, mostraron un impacto positivo tras la aplicación de la Guía en los cursos de matemática financiera.
Posterolateral Complex Reconstruction With Distal Femoral Varus Opening-Wedge Osteotomy for Unstable Neglected Multiligamentous Knee Injury With Valgus Malalignment
Authors: Liao Hung-Kai , Yang Cheng-Pang , Chao-Yu Chen Alvin , Chan Yi-Sheng
Published: February 2022

We presented a case of a 25-year-old woman with early posttraumatic degenerative change to the articular cartilage accompanied with valgus malalignment despite receiving anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction after a multiligamentous injury sustained 2 years earlier. Rapid deteriorating valgus malalignment may result from chronic instability and intra-articular bone loss. Simultaneous distal femoral varus osteotomy and posterolateral complex reconstruction were performed during a single surgery. Six months after the surgery, the patient could walk briskly and climb stairs without any discomfort. Salvage procedures and biological reconstruction could be the primary choice for young patients to recover their knee function while avoiding joint replacement.
Thinkerbell Annie: World’s First Self-Learning Braille Literacy Device – Supported by Mada Innovation Program
Authors: Dawle Sanskriti , Ahmed Shahbaz
Published: February 2022

In 2016, a four-member team from Thinkerbell labs came together in building an innovative, accessible literacy braille device to make education inclusive for people with visual impairment. Developed by Thinkerbell Labs, Annie is a self-learning braille device that several visually-impaired students in school. Annie was built to be a comprehensive Braille self-learning device, one that could make learning fun, engaging, and intuitive for blind students. Furthermore, Annie was the winners of the Mada Seed stars Awards 2021 under Mada Innovation Program. In addition to it, Annie was designed to the learning experience prioritizing learner retention as well as sustained engagement with Annie’s contents, be it from the software, content, or hardware perspective.
Video: Hans Ulrich Obrist
Authors: Ulrich Obrist Hans
Published: February 2022

Hans-Ulrich Obrist opens his talk with a quote by Erwin Panofsky, who said that “we often invent the future out of fragments of the past.” This sentiment is at the heart of Obrist’s own curatorial practice, in which he examines curatorial history to learn from past exhibitions in order to envision future exhibitions. Obrist begins with a discussion of the 1985 exhibition Les Immatériaux, curated by the renowned philosopher Jean-François Lyotard at the Centre Pompidou in Paris. This exhibition was the first to make him aware of the potential of the labyrinth as a curatorial model. Taking Les Immatériaux as his point of departure, Obrist walks us through some labyrinthine exhibitions he (co-)curated, detailing the myriad sources and the web of influence for these labyrinths: a planned follow-up to Lyotard’s Les Immatériaux, themed “Resistance,” in collaboration with Daniel Birnbaum and Philippe Parreto; Cities on the Move with Hou Hanru, inspired by Dylaby and the aborted Situationist exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, along with Édouard Glissant’s idea of mondialité; Laboratorium with Barbara Vanderlinden in the Fotomuseum Antwerp, influenced by Umberto Eco’s writings on the labyrinth; and the Swiss pavilion for the 14th Venice Architecture Biennale, motivated by the work of the Swiss sociologist Lucius Burckhardt, the founder of “strollology”: the science of flânerie. Obrist leaves us with some ruminations on the digital dimensions of the labyrinth as a curatorial model as he reflects on what the import of labyrinth structures for exhibitions of a digital nature could be.
Hambatan Penyelesaian Sengketa Transfer Pricing Melalui Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP) Di Indonesia
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Widiastuti Budiasih
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa sebenarnya permasalahan mendasar yang dihadapi dalam penyelesaian sengketa koreksi Transfer Pricing (TP) melalui MAP di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dalam rangka mengamati fenomena yang terjadi pada praktik penyelesaian MAP. Data yang digunakan yaitu, data primer berupa hasil wawancara terstruktur dan data sekunder berupa data dan informasi yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, laporan, hasil penelitian, dan peraturan yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hambatan yang terdapat di dalam penyelesaian sengketa koreksi TP melalui MAP di Indonesia secara umum terbagi atas hambatan internal yaitu hambatan yang berasal dari dalam Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) dan hambatan eksternal yaitu hambatan yang berasal dari luar DJP. Hambatan internal terdiri atas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Keuangan (Budget), dan Teknologi Informasi (TI). Sedangkan hambatan eksternal terdiri atas hambatan dari negara mitra, hambatan komunikasi atau bahasa, hambatan dari Wajib Pajak (WP), dan hambatan dari regulasi.
Reflexões sobre os impactos da Resolução no 02/2019 na Formação Inicial Docente
Authors: Martinez Flavia Wegrzyn Magrinelli , Vidal Nathalia Cristina , Silva Analígia Miranda da
Published: February 2022

A formação docente no Brasil é lócus de disputas e relações de poder. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, este artigo objetiva discutir e fomentar o debate, sobre a concepção de formação de professores presente na Resolução no 02/2019 (BNC – Formação). Inferimos que a resolução alinha a formação docente para uma estrita reprodução de competências impostas pela BNCC e BNC-Formação, o que retira os professores da centralidade de seu trabalho e restringe a intelectualidade da profissão docente. Verificamos que, além da perspectiva alinhada às competências, a concepção de formação docente da Resolução no 02/2019 se aporta em uma dimensão técnica e instrumental, pois sobreleva a prática e minimiza a teoria. Tal situação leva à uma padronização do trabalho docente e à redução da prática para o sentido utilitário a partir do domínio de conteúdos e conhecimentos técnicos. Assim, a concepção de formação docente contida nos excertos do documento demonstra um viés técnico, praticista e utilitarista, envergando a educação brasileira para um indistinguível retrocesso que implica ainda mais na profunda precarização do trabalho docente.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Kelurahan
Authors: Nawawi Mhd. Ikhwanda , Sritilawah Siregar Ramlah , Harahap Asnawi , Ramadan Harahap Tongku
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini akan menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Medan SunggalKota Medan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Kuesioner disebar melalui google form ke grup whats up pegawai Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo yangberjumlah 35 orang, dan pegawai yang mengisi kuesioner yakni 33 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil pengujian denganmenggunakan program SPSS 24 diperoleh nilai t statistik untuk fasilitas kerja adalah 2,119 dan probabilitas 0,043. Sedangkan nilai t tabel untuk jumlahobservasi sebanyak 40 dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% dan derajat kebebasan (dk) = 40 – 4 = 37 diperoleh 2,02619. Sehingga diperoleh bahwa t-statistiklebih besar dari t- tabel atau 2,119 > 2,02619, dan juga dapat dilihat pada nilai probabilitas lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi (α) 5% atau 0,043 > 0,05 makadapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa fasilitas kerja signifikan mempengaruhi motivasi kerja pegawai Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo dengan kesimpulan H0ditolak dan menerima Ha. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa fasilitas kerja memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai KelurahanTanjung Rejo dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau tingkat kesalahan 5%
Actividad insecticida de extractos etanolícos sobre Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith)
Authors: Noguera Yvon , Morales Pedro
Published: February 2022

Se evaluó el efecto insecticida de extractos etanólicos de Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss), Tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L), Anisote (Piper aduncum L.), Azahar de la india (Murraya paniculata) y Hierba mora (Solanum nigrum L.) sobre el gusano cogollero Spodotera frugiperda S. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), en condiciones de laboratorio. Se caracterizó el efecto de cuatro concentraciones de dichos extractos sobre la mortalidad de larvas y la emergencia de los adultos del insecto. Se evaluaron cinco tratamientos (extractos alcohólicos) más el testigo constituido por acetona. Se evaluaron 4 dosis con concentraciones de 250, 500, 750 y 1000 ppm. Se realizó una sola aplicación tópica de 5 microlitros de la dosis respectiva para cada larva del tercer instar, utilizando 20 larvas por repetición. Se utilizó un arreglo factorial 52, bajo un diseño en bloques al azar, con dos factores: los cinco extractos más el testigo y las cuatro concentraciones indicadas anteriormente para cada uno de los tratamientos. No hubo diferencias significativas entre tratamientos a nivel de mortalidad larval, caso contrario, en cuanto a emergencia de adultos, donde los tratamientos de Neem (45 %) y Anisote (43,75 %), se diferenciaron estadísticamente de la Hierba mora (68,75 %). Estos resultados indican el potencial uso del anisote y del Neem, para disminuir la emergencia de adultos en el campo.
Resultados dos atletas brasileiros de ginástica artística masculina contemplados pela bolsa atleta pódio
Authors: Peixoto Iglesias Vargas Pauline , Santos-Lise Natasha , Marinho Mezzadri Fernando , Mendes Capraro André
Published: February 2022

Objetivo do estudo: Trata-se de um estudo de caso com base em evidências que apresentou os resultados internacionais dos atletas de ginástica artística masculina contemplados pelo Bolsa Atleta Pódio e buscou relações com as categorias de bolsa por eles recebidas ao longo da carreira esportiva; para definir questões e hipóteses que auxiliem na avaliação do referido Programa.Metodologia/Abordagem: A partir da análise documental identificou-se nove ginastas contemplados entre os anos de 2014 e 2020. Para realizar a coleta de dados dos resultados dos atletas, buscou-se as melhores colocações deles nas principais competições internacionais. Originalidade/Relevância: O Programa Bolsa-Atleta é a principal política pública nacional de financiamento direto ao atleta, porém é escasso a produção científica que avalia, baseado em evidências, os resultados do Programa.Principais resultados: Pode-se inferir que: dentre o total de nove atletas, dois não participaram de Jogos Olímpicos e/ou Campeonatos Mundiais; os resultados internacionais dos ginastas, assim como as categorias de bolsa por eles recebidas sofrem oscilações; os medalhistas olímpicos (Diego Hypólito, Arthur Zanetti e Arthur Nory) estavam recebendo o benefício da Bolsa Pódio na ocasião. Contribuições teórico-metodológicas: Evidencia-se que os atletas da ginástica artística masculina mantiveram certa perenidade enquanto beneficiários do Programa Bolsa-Atleta. Em específico a categoria Pódio se estabelece como uma espécie de gratificação ao atleta, no entanto, pode auxiliar o atleta na conquista de bons resultados em competições internacionais.
Capacidade absortiva no contexto da indústria hoteleira: uma análise de práticas de absorção de conhecimentos
Authors: Da Silva Bezerra Claudia Maria , Rodriguez Ramos Heidy , De Lima Anderson Antônio , Shinohara Eloisa Elena
Published: February 2022

Objetivo do estudo: Identificar quais são as práticas existentes para captar e absorver conhecimentos externos em empreendimentos hoteleiros. Metodologia/abordagem: O estudo foi desenvolvido com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, por meio da análise de casos múltiplos de cinco hotéis, situados no Estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi realizada com entrevistas semiestruturadas e a triangulação dos dados com sites e diários de bordo dos hotéis. A análise dos dados foi a partir da análise de conteúdo executada com o auxílio do Atlas.ti.Originalidade/Relevância: As inovações resultantes da capacidade absortiva (ACAP), são fundamentais para a competitividade e sucesso de empresas de hotelaria, e são originadas por intensa interação entre funcionários e clientes envolvidos simultaneamente no processo de elaboração e aplicação das inovações. Principais resultados: Os hotéis objetos deste estudo, possuem práticas de aquisição de conhecimentos externos similares, como participação em feiras e eventos do setor, análise das avaliações e sugestões dos hóspedes. A prática de aquisição predominante e compreendida como mais importante pelos respondentes são as melhorias geradas por meio da análise das avaliações e sugestões dos hóspedes indicadas nos guest coments (sugestões dos hóspedes) e nos meios digitais, redes sociais e OTA´s (Agência de Reservas on-line).Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O estudo está alinhado com a definição de Zahra e George (2002) para ACAP e contribui para a evolução epistemológica do campo de estudo da ACAP e compartilhamento de conhecimento, sobretudo, nos setores de turismo e hotelaria, preenchendo uma importante lacuna na literatura que apresenta escassez de estudos que investigaram as quatro dimensões referentes às práticas de ACAP Potencial (PACAP) e Realizada (RACAP), conforme apresentado por Zahra e George (2002).Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: Como contribuição gerencial o estudo fornece um guia para os gestores das principais práticas identificadas e em como desenvolver estes processos de forma eficaz e consequentemente, promover inovações nos serviços prestados tendo em vista que os processos relacionados a ACAP são de extrema importância para a competitividade e para o desenvolvimento de inovações na indústria hoteleira.
Telbivudine Plus Adefovir Versus Lamivudine Plus Adefovir for Lamivudine-Resistant Chronic Hepatitis B: TeSLA Randomized Trial
Authors: Kim Tae Hyung , Kim Minkoo , Yim Hyung Joon , Suh Sang Jun , Jung Young Kul , Seo Yeon Seok , Um Soon Ho , Lee Jung Il , Lee Sae Hwan , Kim Sang Gyun , Kim In Hee , Kim Hyoung Su , Cho Eun Young , Kim Tae Yeob , Hwang Seong Gyu
Published: February 2022

Background: In countries with unavailable tenofovir, a combination of lamivudine (LMV) and adefovir (ADV) is recommended for the treatment of LMV-resistant chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Considering that telbivudine (L-dT) was demonstrated to be superior to LMV in previous studies, L-dT and ADV combination therapy is expected to show better antiviral efficacy than the combination of LMV and ADV in patients with LMV-resistant CHB. Methods: This was a prospective randomized multicenter study. The primary endpoint was Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA reduction after 52 weeks of treatment. The secondary endpoints were HBV DNA undetectability, hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion, the incidence of virological and biochemical breakthroughs, and safety during the study period. Results: A total of 43 LMV-resistant CHB patients were enrolled. Twenty-one were treated with LMV + ADV and 22 with L-dT + ADV. After 52 weeks of antiviral treatment, the HBV DNA reduction showed no significant intergroup difference (-4.54 ± 1.23 log IU/mL in the LMV + ADV group, -4.24 ± 1.46 log IU/mL in the L-dT + ADV group, P = 0.475). There were no significant intergroup differences in HBV DNA undetectability rates, mean HBV DNA level, or hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion rate at 13, 26, 39, and 52 weeks of treatment. In terms of safety, the mean creatine phosphokinase level was significantly higher in the L-dT + ADV group. Conclusions: In the treatment of LMV-resistant CHB, the combination of L-dT and ADV did not show any clinical benefit compared to the combination of LMV and ADV.
Development and Validation of Ultra-Rapid Periodic Acid–Schiff Stain for Use in Identifying Fungus on Frozen Section
Authors: Broadwater Devin R. , Messersmith Lynn M. , Bishop Bradie N. , Tomkovich Ashleigh M. , Salinas Jesse R. , Lynch David T.
Published: February 2022

Context.—

There is no standardized process for utilization of periodic acid–Schiff during intraoperative frozen sections to identify fungal organisms.

Objective.—

To develop a rapid staining process for fresh tissue with periodic acid–Schiff during intraoperative consultation and develop an appropriate control block.

Design.—

Muscle tissue was inoculated with 2 species of fungus (Aspergillus fumigatus and Paecilomyces spp) and grown at 3 different temperatures for 72 hours. Inoculated tissue was embedded in optimal cutting temperature compound, cut, and stained using a modified periodic acid–Schiff stain. The optimal control was determined for future use as the standard control. Multiple control slides were cut and stained, using successively shorter time intervals for each step. The staining process that provided accurate results in the shortest amount of time was deemed ultra-rapid periodic acid–Schiff. This method was validated by carryover studies and clinical specimens.

Results.—

Paecilomyces spp incubated at 30°C for 72 hours was the most optimal positive control, with numerous yeast and hyphal forms. The fastest staining process involved 2 minutes of periodic acid and Schiff reagent and 10 dips of light green solution. Tap water was as effective as distilled water. Validation was successfully achieved. Clinical cases all stained identical to formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue stained with hematoxylin-eosin and periodic acid–Schiff.

Conclusions.—

Ultra-rapid periodic acid–Schiff provides fast and reliable identification of fungal organisms on fresh tissue. Development of a concurrent positive control allows for quality control and validation.
España y sus víctimas. La protección de las víctimas del franquismo y de ETA, una cuestión de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Alonso Guevara Olatz
Published: February 2022

Durante el siglo xx España fue escenario de dos situaciones de violencia política que generaron diferentes vulneraciones de derechos y víctimas. Aunque la legislación internacional reconoce el derecho de todas las víctimas a la verdad, justicia y reparación, la atención y protección ofrecida desde el Estado español a las mismas ha dependido de la fuente de la violencia victimizadora, generando regímenes diferentes para las víctimas de la Guerra Civil y el franquismo y las víctimas de ETA. Este desarrollo desigual de las leyes de víctimas en España ha servido para reforzar el relato de una Transición ejemplar y no juzgar los crímenes cometidos durante la guerra ni la dictadura, lo que ha generado nuevas vulneraciones de derechos de las víctimas, a quienes se le niega el acceso a la verdad, la justicia y la reparación.
El Control de Convencionalidad frente al Control Concentrado Constitucional en El Ecuador
Authors: Amancha Chiluisa Linda de las Mercedes
Published: February 2022

El Principio de Convencionalidad nos permite examinar un adecuado cumplimiento de los tratados internacionales de todos los Estados Partes, miembros de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos, creados en San José de Costa Rica en noviembre de 1969. De esta forma es vital que las autoridades —sobre todo la judicial— cumpla estas disposiciones, tomando en consideración los artículos 1 y 2 de este instrumento. El Ecuador requiere la búsqueda incesante de colacionar entre la legislación interna y los tratados internacionales corroborados hasta la actualidad, y aplicar de manera oportuna lo acentuado en los artículos anteriormente señalados. El Sistema de Control Concentrado de la Constitución en el Ecuador, se fundamenta en que solo debe existir un máximo organismo especializado y autónomo – Corte Constitucional – el cual tendrá la competencia para decidir en última y definitiva instancia todos los asuntos en materia constitucional, un control difuso. De esta manera los jueces o juezas de la Corte Constitucional, están facultados para efectuar un control de constitucionalidad de las normas infraconstitucionales invocadas dentro de un proceso judicial.
Valle-Inclán y el teatro gallego
Authors: Paz Gago José María
Published: February 2022

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Autoficción y enunciación autobiográfica
Authors: Molero de la Iglesia Alicia
Published: February 2022

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TEATRO HISTÓRICO (1975-1998): TEXTOS Y REPRESENTACIONES. José Romera Castillo y Francisco Gutiérrez Carbajo (eds.) (Madrid: Visor Libros, 1999, 753 págs.)
Authors: Cortés Ibáñez Emilia
Published: February 2022

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La construcción mediática de los ídolos juveniles de Twitch: los creadores de contenido y su presencia creciente en los medios españoles
Authors: Gutiérrez Lozano Juan Francisco , Cuartero Antonio
Published: February 2022

La desafección de las audiencias más jóvenes hacia los contenidos televisivos tradicionales, el auge de los videojuegos como producto cultural y la nueva relación de los llamados creadores de contenidos con sus públicos han convertido a Twitch en una de las principales plataformas de consumo audiovisual. Entre los líderes de Twitch más seguidos a escala internacional se hallan cuatro españoles: Ibai Llanos, AuronPlay, Rubius y TheGrefg. En este artículo se aborda la actual pujanza de esta plataforma en el ecosistema digital del consumo juvenil, con el objetivo concreto de analizar la creciente presencia de sus creadores en los medios de comunicación en España. Por medio de un análisis de contenido de las informaciones digitales sobre Twitch aparecidas entre 2019 y 2021, los resultados permiten esclarecer los principales factores que han predominado en la emergencia mediática de la plataforma y los acercamientos periodísticos más habituales, protagonizados de manera especial por Ibai Llanos. Con millones de seguidores juveniles, la identidad construida acerca de los creadores de contenido por parte de los medios informativos generalistas subraya no solo su creciente liderazgo entre la juventud, sino también las transformaciones tecnológicas relacionadas con su éxito, la relevancia de los videojuegos e incluso su vinculación con formatos o medios tradicionales, especialmente en el caso de las sinergias que se establecen entre Twitch y la televisión.
Patrimonio pedagógico del siglo XX, una herencia cultural a proteger: El Museu Pedagògic de Castelló (MPdC) y sus tareas de conservación y restauración
Authors: Safont Cruz Elvira
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se dan a conocer los fondos del Museu Pedagògic de Castelló (MPdC) mediante la presentación de las labores en conservación y restauración que se realizan de los mismos. Se aborda desde el origen de este museo tal particular, así como las características de sus fondos, en qué estado de conservación se encuentran las piezas, y qué intervenciones son las más realizadas y su porqué. Los tratamientos generales de piezas como modelos anatómicos desmontables destinados a la enseñanza del cuerpo humano, mapas físicos y políticos escolares de papel, una serie de mapas negros pintados a mano que permiten ser escritos con tiza, modelos botánicos, modelos geográficos y maquetas de animales, son explicados para entender las labores de conservación en las que el museo se apoya para realizar una puesta en valor de todo su patrimonio. Finalmente, se hace una reflexión sobre las labores que realiza la entidad por y para sus fondos y los ciudadanos.
The area of lianas in the Botanical Garden-Institute of VSUT (Yoshkar-Ola)
Authors: Sukhareva Lyudmila Vitalievna , Mukhametova Svetlana Valer'evna , Nekhoroshkova Elena Veniaminovna
Published: February 2022

There is the site of lianas as a part of the exposition «Fruticetum» in the Botanical Garden-Institute of Volga State University of Technology. It is an area of 0.15 hectares, with 5 rows of metal supports 1.5–3.0 high. Woody plants of 98 names from 14 genera of 10 families grow here: Actinidiaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Bignoniaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Celastraceae, Hydrangeaceae, Menispermaceae, Ranunculaceae, Schisandraceae, Vitaceae. The largest number of taxa in the collection includes the following genera: Clematis – 54 taxa, Vitis – 10, Lonicera – 7. The most widely represented family is Ranunculaceae (56 taxa). The Vitaceae family contains the largest number of genera (3). Cultivars and hybrids have the main share in the collection (62.2%). The cultivars of clematis are the most numerous (42 names). They have a high decorative value and are an undoubted decoration of the site. The low ornamental shrubs and perennial herbaceous plants are planted in the exposition to increase the decorative effect. The article provides information about winter hardiness, growth and development of lianas, as well as the features of agrotechnical measures. The directions of development are presented. These data are of interest to employees of botanical gardens, students of plant-growing directions and amateur gardeners. The materials are accompanied by photographs.
Design of ring-core few-mode multi-core fiber with low crosstalk and low bending loss
Authors: Zhang Yuan , Jiang Wen-Fan , Chen Ming-Yang ,   Department of Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China,   Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Published: February 2022

Aiming at solving the problems of coupling between modes in a core and mode coupling between cores in few-mode multi-core fiber, a fiber with seven cores each with step index is proposed, and each core can support five modes. Each core has a central low refractive index region and a high refractive index ring to ensure that there is a large refractive index difference between modes in the core, so as to reduce the problem of mode coupling. The bending loss of central core and outer core, the crosstalk characteristics between modes and the influence of core parameters on crosstalk performance are simulated and analyzed by the finite element method. The simulation results show that at a wavelength of 1.55 μm and a bending radius of 50 mm, the bending loss of the proposed multi-core fiber is much lower than its attenuation loss, and the crosstalk between the adjacent cores of the five core modes are less than –20 dB/100 km. Therefore, this multi-core fiber can realize independent transmission of the core modes with long-distance under small bending radius.
PECVD-prepared high-quality GaN films and their photoresponse properties
Authors: Liang Qi , Yang Meng-Qi , Zhang Jing-Yang , Wang Ru-Zhi ,   Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Institute of New Energy Materials and Technology, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Published: February 2022

In this study, the high-quality GaN films are prepared by a simple, green and low-cost plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method at 950 ℃, with Ga2O3 and N2 serving as a gallium source and a nitrogen source, respectively. In order to improve the crystal quality of GaN films and ascertain the photoresponse mechanism of GaN films, the effect of the preparation temperature of GaN buffer layer on the crystal quality and photoelectric properties of GaN thin films are investigated. It is indicated that with the increase of the buffer temperature of GaN films, the crystal quality of GaN films first increases and then decreases, and the highest crystal quality is obtained at 875 ℃. When buffer layer temperature is 875 ℃, the calculated total dislocation density is 9.74 × 109 cm–2, and the carrier mobility is 0.713 cm2·V–1·s–1. The crystal quality of GaN film after being annealed is improved. The total dislocation density of GaN film decreases to 7.38 × 109 cm–2, and the carrier mobility increases to 43.5 cm2·V–1·s–1. The UV-Vis absorption spectrum results indicate that the optical band gap of GaN film is 3.35 eV. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) results indicate that GaN film (buffer layer temperature is 875 ℃) has smooth surface and compact structure. The Hall and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicate that there are N vacancies, Ga vacancies or O doping in the GaN film, which act as deep level to capture photogenerated electrons and holes. With the bias increasing, the photoresponsivity of the GaN film photodetector gradually increases and then reaches a saturation value. This is due to the deep levels produced by vacancy or O doping. In addition, photocurrent response and recovery of GaN film are slow, which is also due to the deep levels formed by vacancy or O doping. At 5-V bias, the photoresponsivity of GaN film is 0.2 A/W, rise time is 15.4 s, and fall time is 24 s. Therefore, the high-quality GaN film prepared by the proposed green and low-cost PECVD method present a strong potential application in ultraviolet photodetector. The PECVD method developed by us provides a feasible way of preparing high-quality GaN films, and the understanding of the photoresponse mechanism of GaN films provides a theoretical basis for the wide application of GaN films.
Prediction of chaotic time series based on Nyström Cauchy kernel conjugate gradient algorithm
Authors: Qi Le-Tian , Wang Shi-Yuan , Shen Ming-Lin , Huang Gang-Yi ,   College of Electronic Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China,   Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing, Chongqing 400715, China
Published: February 2022

Chaotic time series can well reflect the nonlinearity and non-stationarity of real environment changes. The traditional kernel adaptive filter (KAF) with second-order statistical characteristics suffers performance degeneration dramatically for predicting chaotic time series containing noises and outliers. In order to improve the robustness of adaptive filters in the presence of impulsive noise, a nonlinear similarity measure named Cauchy kernel loss (CKL) is proposed, and the global convexity of CKL is guaranteed by the half-quadratic (HQ) method. To improve the convergence rate of stochastic gradient descent and avoid a local optimum simultaneously, the conjugate gradient (CG) method is used to optimize CKL. Furthermore, to address the issue of kernel matrix network growth, the Nyström sparse strategy is adopted to approximate the kernel matrix and then the probability density rank-based quantization (PRQ) is used to improve the approximation accuracy. To this end, a novel Nyström Cauchy kernel conjugate gradient with PRQ (NCKCG-PRQ) algorithm is proposed for the prediction of chaotic time series in this paper. Simulations on prediction of synthetic and real-world chaotic time series validate the advantages of the proposed algorithm in terms of filtering accuracy, robustness, and computational storage complexity.
Circuit simulation of current loss in magnetically insulated transmission line system in 15- MA Z-pinch driver
Authors: Gong Zhen-Zhou , Wei Hao , Fan Si-Yuan , Sun Feng-Ju , Wu Han-Yu , Qiu Ai-Ci ,   State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Institute of Electrical and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China,   State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China
Published: February 2022

In this paper, a transmission line circuit model of a magnetically insulated transmission line(MITL) system is developed for a 15-MA Z-pinch driver. The current loss characteristics of multi-level MITL and the ion emission due to the expansion of anode and cathode plasma in the post hole vacuum convolute(PHC) and inner-MITL region are analyzed. The spatiotemporal distribution of current loss of the outer-MITL and ion current of the PHC and inner-MITL of the 15 MA driver are obtained. The results show that the first electron emission happens at the end of constant-impedance MITL and the beginning of constant-gap MITL, and the end of constant-gap MITL firstly achieves fully magnetic insulation. Electron emission occurs at the start of load current and its duration is about 30 ns, which is short for a single pulse and has little effect on the rising edge nor peak value of the load current. The waveform of the electron flow varying with time resembles a saddle shape, whose amplitude first goes up, then comes down, and increases again. The electron flow current decreases from upstream to downstream in constant-gap MITL in space. The starting time of the loss current of the PHC is synchronized with the gap closing time. The loss current amplitude increases rapidly, reaching 4 MA at the peak load current time and 6.5 MA in the end. In the inner-MITL region, the main positive ion species are protons and oxygen 2+. At the beginning, the ion loss current of protons is larger than that of oxygen 2+, and then the protons are quickly magnetically insulated due to the small charge-to-mass ratio. The ion loss current of the inner-MITL region mainly increases after the peak load current time, and its peak value is 2.1 MA. Given the input conditions, the stack is going to deliver current of about 18 MA, the hold voltage is about 2.3 MV, and the peak load current is about 13.5 MA.