bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychiatric Presentation in a Patient with Myotonic Dystrophy: A Case Report
Authors: Radman Narges , Aghamollaii Vajiheh , Mirsepassi Zahra
Published: January 2023

Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a progressive life-threatening disorder that affects several systems in the human body. Besides physical involvements, previous studies reported various psychiatric and cognitive presentations in these patients. We presented a 65-year-old patient with adult-onset DM who suffered from multisystem involvement. She has also experienced a series of psychiatric symptoms including depressed mood, insomnia, fatigue, reference delusion, visual and auditory hallucinations besides impaired cognitive functions. With the diagnosis of major depressive disorder with psychotic features, she was treated with Sertraline and Haloperidol. The cognitive impairment was continued after improvement in mood, and donepezil 5 mg was prescribed. Whereas patients with DM1 and with psychiatric manifestations have significantly lower function than those without psychiatric symptoms, clinicians should be aware of the mental status examination and eventual psychiatric disorders in these patients. Our case presentation suggests a multidisciplinary approach to these patients to provide comprehensive health care.
High Grade AV Block Associated with Dipyridamole Infusion
Authors: Khalili Mahdi , Hoseini Mahboubeh Sadat , Bayat Fatemeh , Jahani Mehrdad
Published: January 2023

The use of dipyridamole for thallium imaging has proved very successful in demonstrating coronary arterial disease [1]. Dipyridamole causes coronary arteriolar vasodilation by increasing interstitial adenosine levels by inhibition of both adenosine deaminase and facilitated cellular adenosine uptake. Differential flow changes occur in coronary arteries if a significant luminal stenosis exists [2]. Intravenous infusion of dipyridamole is safe although transient noncardiac side effects are common. These side effects are mostly mild and not need to treat although can be treated with aminophylline [5]. High-grade AV block after dipyridamole has been described in few case reports and mostly was associated with transient myocardial ischemia [2-4]. We describe a case of long-lasting high grade AV block following dipyridamole infusion. In context of near normal baseline ECG. In our case the AV block occurred without evidence of ischemia in myocardial perfusion imaging and we think it can be an unexpected adverse effect of dipyridamole and clinicians should be aware of AV block as a possible adverse effect of dipyridamole.
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma to Duodenum and Pancreas 10 Years After Nephrectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Oryani Mahsa Akbari , Zare Azade , Sabi Mohsen Soltani , Mashhadi-Rajabi Mohammad Taghi
Published: January 2023

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 2-3% of the malignant tumors in adult patients. The most common sites of metastasis are the lung, bone, liver and brain respectively. Unusual metastatic sites require attention during follow-up of renal cell carcinoma. The duodenum and pancreas are uncommon sites for metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. We describe here a 62-year-old man with metastastic renal cell carcinoma to the duodenum and pancreas. The patient presented with melena and bowel obstruction, 10 years after nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma, then with initial diagnosis of ampula vater adenocarcinoma undergo an exploratory laparotomy and a mass was found in duodenum, vater ampulla and pancreas, then pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed. histopathological examination of mass showed a metastatic renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid component. In conclusion, patients after radical nephrectomy due to renal cell carcinoma require long-term systematic monitoring. Gastrointestinal metastasis from Renal cell carcinoma should be considered in nephrectomized patients with gastrointestinal symptoms.
Cost-Effectiveness of Sacubitril/Valsartan Compared with Enalapril in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rezapour Aziz , Azari Samad , Arabloo Jalal , Kolivand Pirhossein , Behzadifar Masoud , Omidi Negar , Sarabi Asiabar Ali , Saberian Peyman , Pourasghari Hamid , Bragazzi Nicola Luigi , Mehrani Mehdi , Shahi Shayan , Tajdini Masih
Published: January 2023

Background: To assess the cost-effectiveness of sacubitril/valsartan compared with enalapril in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection (HFrEF).
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted searching in major electronic databases from inception to January 1, 2021. All relevant full economic evaluation studies of sacubitril/valsartan versus enalapril for the treatment of patients with HFrEF were identified using ad hoc search strategies. Mortality, hospital admissions, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), life-years (LYQs), annual drug costs, total lifetime costs, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were considered as the outcomes. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the CHEERS checklist. This study was conducted and reported in accordance with the “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses” (PRISMA) guidelines.
Results: The initial search yielded a pool of 1026 articles, of which 703 unique articles were screened, 65 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility and 15 studies finally included in the qualitative synthesis. Studies show that sacubitril/valsartan reduces mortality and hospitalization rate. The mean of death risk ratio and hospitalization were computed at 0.843 and 0.844, respectively. Sacubitril/valsartan produced higher annual and total lifetime costs. The lowest and highest lifetime costs for sacubitril/valsartan were found in Thailand ($4,756) and Germany ($118,815), respectively. The lowest ICER was reported in Thailand ($4857/QALY) and the highest in the USA ($143,891/QALY).
Conclusion: Sacubitril/valsartan is associated with better outcomes and may be cost-effective compared to enalapril for the management of HFrEF. However, in developing countries such as Thailand, sacubitril-valsartan costs must be reduced to yield an ICER below the threshold.
Effects of Verapamil on the Reduction of Radial Artery Thrombosis after Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Beyranvand Mohammadreza , Mohammadi Zahra , Asadpour Piranfar Mohammad , Gachkar Latif
Published: January 2023

Background: The trans-radial approach significantly reduces access bleeding and underlying vascular complications and is associated with lower healthcare costs than the transfemoral approach. One of the most common complications, however, is radial artery occlusion (RAO).
Methods: This study investigates the effects of verapamil on radial artery thrombosis in patients referred to Taleghani Hospital in Tehran between 2020 and 2021. Patients were randomized into 2 groups: the first group received verapamil, nitroglycerin, and heparin and the second group nitroglycerin and heparin. To randomly assign 100 cases to the 2 experimental and control groups, we first formed a framework for sampling 100 people (from 1 to 100); then, based on the table of random numbers, we assigned the first 50 numbers to the experimental group and the remainder to the control group. The 2 groups were compared for radial artery thrombosis.
Results: This study evaluated 100 candidates for coronary angiography in 2 groups of 50 with and without verapamil. The mean age was 58.6±11.2 years in the group with verapamil and 58.1±12.7 years in the group without verapamil (P=0.84). The difference between the 2 groups in terms of heart failure was statistically significant (P<0.028). The prevalence of clinical thrombosis was 2.0% in the group with verapamil and 22.0% in the group without verapamil (P<0.004). The prevalence of ultrasound-confirmed thrombosis was 4.0% in the group with verapamil and 36.0% in the group without verapamil (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Intra-arterial injection of verapamil added to heparin and nitroglycerine during trans-radial angiography could significantly reduce RAO.
Effects of Early Repolarization on Electrocardiography and Long-term Cardiovascular Outcomes: A 15-Year Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Sadeghi Masoumeh , Sheikhbahaei Erfan , Talaei Mohammad , Gholamrezaei Ali , Sharif Seyed Vahid , Roohafza Hamidreza
Published: January 2023

Background: We aimed to investigate the association between persistent early repolarization (ER) in healthy individuals and long-term cardiovascular events and mortality rates in a large cohort study.
Methods: Demographic characteristics, medical records, 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), and laboratory data were retrieved and analyzed from the Isfahan Cohort Study. The participants were followed up biannually via telephone interviews and 1 live structured interview in between until 2017. Individuals who had ER in all their ECGs were considered persistent ER cases. Study outcomes were cardiovascular events (unstable angina, myocardial infarction, stroke, and sudden cardiac death), cardiovascular-related mortality, and all-cause mortality. The independent t test, the χ2 test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Cox regression models were used for statistical analyses.
Results: The study population consisted of 2696 subjects (50.5% female). Persistent ER was found in 203 subjects (7.5%), with a higher frequency in men (6.7% vs 0.8%; P<0.001). Cardiovascular events, cardiovascular-related mortality, and all-cause mortality occurred in 478 (17.7%), 101 (3.7%), and 241 (8.9%) individuals, respectively. After controlling for known cardiovascular risk factors, we found an association between ER and cardiovascular events (adjusted hazard ratio [95% confidence interval] =2.36 [1.19–4.68], P=0.014), cardiovascular-related mortality (4.97 [1.95–12.60], P=0.001), and all-cause mortality (2.50 [1.11–5.58], P=0.022) in women. No significant association was found between ER and any study outcomes in men.
Conclusion: ER is common in young men with no apparent long-term cardiovascular risks. In women, ER is relatively rare, but it could be associated with long-term cardiovascular risks.
Potential Drug-Drug Interactions in a Cardiac Center: Development of Simple Software for Pattern Identification
Authors: Rangraz Jeddi Fatemeh , Nabovati Ehsan , Peykani Fateme , Anvari Shima , Bagheri Toolaroud Parissa
Published: January 2023

Background: Patients with cardiovascular disorders (CVD) are at higher risk for potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) due to complex treatment regimens. This study aimed to evaluate pDDI patterns in physicians’ prescriptions in a specialized heart center using simple software.
Methods: This cross-sectional study identified severe and related interactions during a 2-stage survey of experts. The data collected included age, sex, the date of admission and discharge, the length of hospital stay, drug names, inpatient wards, and the final diagnosis. The extracted drug interactions were used as a source of software knowledge. The software was designed using the SQL Server and the C # programming language.
Results: Of 24 875 patients included in the study, 14 695 (59.1%) were male. The average age was 62 years. Based on the survey of experts, only 57 pairs of severe pDDIs were identified. The designed software evaluated 185 516 prescriptions. The incidence of pDDIs was 10.5%. The average number of prescriptions per patient was 7.5. The highest frequency of pDDIs was detected in patients with diseases of the lymphatic system (15.0%). Aspirin with heparin (14.3%) and heparin with clopidogrel (11.7%) were the most common documented pDDIs.
Conclusion: This study reports the prevalence of pDDIs in a cardiac center. Patients with lymphatic system disorders, male patients, and older patients were at higher risk of pDDIs. This study shows that pDDIs are common among CVD patients and highlights the need to use computer software to screen patients’ prescriptions to assist in detection and prevention.
Value of Preoperative Platelet-to-Lymphocyte and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratios in Predicting Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Lung Resection
Authors: Sivri Fatih , Güngör Hasan , Çokpınar Salih , Antepüzümü Sezgin Birgül , Zencir Cemil
Published: January 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after lung resection.
Methods: After the implementation of the exclusion criteria, 170 patients were retrospectively analyzed. PLR and NLR were obtained from fasting complete blood counts before surgery. POAF was diagnosed using standard clinical criteria. The associations between different variables and POAF, NLR, and PLR were calculated using univariate and multivariate analyses. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve was used to determine the sensitivity and specificity of PLR and NLR.
Results: Of the 170 patients, 32 with POAF (mean age =71.28±7.27 y, 28 males and 4 females) and 138 patients without POAF (mean age =64.69±10.31 y, 125 males and 13 females) were identified, and the difference in the mean age was statistically significant (P=0.001). It was found that PLR (157.67±65.04 vs 127.52±56.80; P=0.005) and NLR (3.90±1.79 vs 2.04±0.88; P=0.001) were statistically significantly higher in the POAF group. In the multivariate regression analysis, age, lung resection size, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, NLR, PLR, and pulmonary arterial pressure were independent risk factors. In the ROC analysis, PLR had a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 33% (AUC, 0.66; P<0.001), and NLR had a sensitivity of 71.9% and a specificity of 87.7% (AUC, 0.87; P<0.001). A comparison of AUC between PLR and NLR showed that NLR was statistically more significant (P<0.001).
Conclusion: This study showed that NLR was a stronger independent risk factor than PLR for the development of POAF after lung resection.
Stent Implantation May Fail Sometimes in Coronary Complications: Extension of an Iatrogenic Left Main Coronary Artery Hematoma
Authors: Acar Burak , Arıkan Ali Ahmet , Talas Zeki , Celikyurt Umut , Kanko Muhip
Published: January 2023

Coronary artery perforations and dissections, associated with cardiac tamponade or acute vessel closure, are life-threatening complications of percutaneous coronary intervention. In some cases, subepicardial hematomas could occur and compress the vessel. A 59-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with chest pain and was diagnosed with non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography showed the total occlusion of the diagonal artery. During the intervention, left main coronary artery dissection and intramural hematoma occurred as coronary complications. The left main coronary artery was stented; however, the extension of the hematoma through the ostium of the left anterior descending artery caused further complications. The patient underwent an urgent coronary artery bypass graft surgery and was discharged on the seventh postoperative day.
EMOTIONAL GEOGRAPHIES OF EFL SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN ONLINE TEACHING IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad Zaid , Rahayu Puji Sri , Fajrianor Fajrianor
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to know what emotional geographic experiences EFL senior high school teachers experienced while teaching online during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they dealt with these emotional geographic problems. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive method. The participants in this study were 4 high school EFL teachers from 4 different high schools in Banjarmasin. Data were collected through an interview process. The study results show that of Hargreaves' 5 emotional geographies frameworks, each participant expresses various emotions. Some negative emotions such as anger, irritation, or dissatisfaction, and some positive emotions such as satisfaction or pleasure. In addition, the participants also shared their various ways of dealing with the emotional geographies problems according to each of the problems they raised such as reporting the problem to the counseling teacher, giving the student motivation, and more.
Technology-Assisted Project-Based Language Learning on Wetland Concern
Authors: Listia Rina , Al Arief Yusuf , Zahra Dzahabiyah Alfia , Azzahra Kimilia , Amelia Rizky
Published: January 2023

In the midst of independent learning, the implementation of project-based learning method is inseparable. By employing a quasi-experimental study involving English Department students in an experimental class and a control class, this study investigated the effectiveness of Technology-Assisted Project-Based Language Learning with wetland-based concern. The data was collected from the presentation project score and a questionnaire given to the students. The collected data was then analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test and descriptive statistics. Focusing on the two-fold foci, the results showed significant result where the students in the experimental class performed better than those in the control class. Collaboration, motivation, authenticity and students’ mastery to the technology that is Storyjumper impacted to the significant result in this study as confirmed in the questionnaire results. Students perceived positively to the implementation of technology-assisted project based language learning in wetland concern. The result of this research study is expected to be used in teaching and learning in the field of learning English as a foreign language and to encourage students to apply technological innovations in the field of learning English in a wetland environment.
Pragmatic Analysis of Searle’s Directive Acts Types in “Get Out Movie”
Authors: Virginia Fanny , Mubarak Zia Hisni
Published: January 2023

This descriptive qualitative research revealed directive acts types of characters’ directive utterances in a movie. The researchers took a thriller movie entitled Get Out as the data source and the characters' directive utterances were gathered as the data. Considering the data were collected through observation and note-taking, observational method and note-taking technique were applied. In analyzing data, the researchers employed pragmatic identity method and technique of pragmatic competence- in equalizing. The investigation was done by applying the theory parted by Searle (1979), which was further defined by Searle and Vanderveken (1985). The findings reported that there were 35 data of directive acts types and 10 directive acts types appeared in the utterances. Specifically, nine data were found in ask, command showed two data, order consisted of six data, one data in plead, beg, and entreat, permit got five data, request was discovered in two data, four data were found in advise, and invite consisted of four data. Among all types, the type of ask involved as the dominant type because the movie characters tended to convey directive utterances to direct other characters to answer questions. There was no type of pray conveyed in the characters' directive utterances as the characters did not privately speak to sacred figures or God.
The Distant Origins of “Fat Shaming” or why the People of Antiquity did not Ridicule Fat Women
Authors: Stachura Michał
Published: January 2023

The phenomenon of “fat shaming” (in particular with its aspect of the especially harsh criticism of the corpulence in young adult women) seems nearly non-existent in the ancient Classical literature. The extant satirical depictions of fatness are uncommon and aimed, almost exclusively, at overweight men. The author of the paper analyses this satirical description, its background in the ancient moral philosophy, as well as comments on plumpness and gluttony in the context of assessments of the female physical beauty. He also attempts to explain how some ancient ideas may have evolved in the attitudes of today, showing some examples from the 19th-century prose as a step in the reshaping of the ancient ideas. Eventually, the author makes an attempt to offer a better understanding of this contemporary phenomenon, which only in some of its elements may be seen as rooted in Antiquity.
Restorative Justice dalam Ayat Pidana Pembunuhan Pendekatan Hermeneutika Ma’nā-Cum-Magzā
Authors: Hamzah Ghufron , Syamsudin Sahiron
Published: January 2023

This study was motivated from the urge of reinterpreting criminal verses contextually that still pay attention to the role of text, context and contextualization. The ma’nā-cum-magzā hermeneutics method was chosen as a method of interpretation in this study because it was considered moderate hermeneutics. It is a method of interpretation resulting from the synthesis of subjectivist and objectivist hermeneutics to become subjectivist- cum-objectivist. Because the object of this study was verses of criminal law, the theory used was legal theory, namely restorative justice, on the basis that this study was conducted to find the principles of restorative justice in criminal law verses. Therefore, this study focused on answering three problem formulations. First, why is it necessary to reinterpret the verses of the Al-Qur'an regarding the crime of murder? Second, how is the reinterpretation of the verses of the Qur'an regarding the punishment for murder with maʻnā-cum- magzā hermeneutics? Third, how relevant is the principles of restorative justice with the results of the reinterpretation of the verses of the Qur'an regarding the crime of murder? This study concludes that First, the verses of the Qur'an regarding the crime of murder still need to be reinterpreted because the context at the time of revelation was different from that of today. These verses cannot be taken literally and statically. Second, by using the maʻnā-cum-magzā hermeneutic method, the principles of restorative justice contained in the verses of the Al-Qur'an about murder can be explored. The principles of restorative justice excavated from the criminal law on murder are the main basis for solving criminal cases. Third, the relevance of the principles of restorative justice can be seen from the analysis of the keywords 'ufiya, ma'rūf, ihsān, and 'aṣlaḥa. Apology, reparation, and transformation are the principles of restorative justice contained in these keywords. In the end, the reinterpretation of criminal law verses is an effort to comprehend the text contextually without changing the spirit of shari'a, in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law, namely realizing the benefit of mankind.
Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama Kota Semarang Ditinjau dari Dimensi Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno , Sugiyana Sugiyana , Sulthon Muhammad , Wuriningsih Wuriningsih , Hartutik Hartutik
Published: January 2023

This research measures the index of religious moderation in the city of Semarang and analyzes the dimensions of religious moderation that include 4 indicators of religious moderation, namely 1) national commitment, 2) tolerance, 3) anti-violence and 4) accommodative to local culture. Semarang is a city that has a plurality of religions as well as ethnic groups. This can actually be the main capital in regional development. The research method used in this study was an approach with quantitative descriptive statistics. The population of this study was Semarang people, with the number of 1,681,058 in 16 districts. The sampling technique was carried out by stratified random sampling where the representatives from each of the districts were taken. 611 people were selected as the research sample. The research focus was on the four indicators of religious moderation. Retrieval of data used a questionnaire. Data was processed descriptively. After conducting a field survey by FKUB Semarang City in 2021, the results obtained were that the religious moderation harmony index was 77.5 (very high). Furthermore, the index of the four indicators are national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence, adaptive to local culture respectively 70.23; 82.90; 77.93; 83,43. All the indexes have very good criteria, but the national commitment index is still high.
La critique du discours d’extrême-droite française dans Le suicide français d’Éric Zemmour
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, LEE Sun woo
Published: January 2023

Cette étude part de la question de savoir si ‘la France de gauche et de progrès’ est toujours valable. Ces dernières années, les signes de droitisation se sont répandus en France. Dans cette situation, il semble nécessaire d’examiner la pertinence du discours conservateur révélé dans Le suicide francçais d’Eric Zemmour, journaliste d’extrême droite et candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 2022. On examinera l’influence sociale et les limites de la voix de la discussion de Zemmour d’un point de vue aussi neutre que possible. Tout d’abord, on va vérifier sa position dans le spectre politique traditionnel, et se pencher sur le fondement de la critique de la gauche de soixante-huitard. De plus, on va discuter son point de vue, parti de nationalisme et d’identité française, sur le problème des immigrés et de la mondialisation représentée par les États-Unis. A la fin de l’étude, les faiblesses des arguments zemmouriens seront également abordées. Ainsi, cette étude sera l’occasion de remonter à la surface le discours de droite de la France et de poser un diagnostic réaliste de la France.
La fonction des paysages sonores dans les romans policiers de Georges Simenon La tête d’un homme et L’ombre chinoise
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, NOH SHIHUN
Published: January 2023

Le but de cette étude était d'analyser les paysages sonores des romans policiers de Georges Simenon La tête d’un homme et L’ombre chinoise pour examiner quel type de fonction ils peuvent jouer dans les œuvres littéraires. Premièrement, en analysant à quel point les sons générés dans les deux romans reflètent bien la spatialité de Paris, fond principal de l'œuvre, on peut dire que la description auditive reste à un niveau formel qui ne reflète pas correctement les caractéristiques de cette ville. Ensuite, le paysage sonore formé dans les deux romans reflète les caractéristiques des roman à énigme, des romans noirs et des romans à suspense en créant une atmosphère de secret, de crime et de suspense. Enfin, les principales fonctions du dialogue et des pas, qui sont les sons les plus fréquemment entendus à la figure des deux romans, étaient de narrer l'histoire tout en notifiant les actions des personnages et le développement des événements.
Ambivalence du néo-humain et de sa communauté : entre Les Particules Élementaires et La Possibilité d’une île de Michel Houellebecq
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, GANG Minsu
Published: January 2023

En projetant la réalité de la société occidentale moderne qu'il maudit dans le futur, Houellebecq relève des problèmes de la réalité et utilise SF comme outil d'expériences littéraires afin de trouver des alternatives. En particulier, Houellebecq emprunte la technologie scientifique, clonage humain avec la modification de l'ADN. Le protagoniste de 《Les Particules élémentaires》, s’efforce à améliorer fondamentalement les individus occidentaux souffrant de libéralisme et d'individualisme, en créant une nouvelle espèce humaine. La nouvelle espèce humaine a pour objectif de sauver l'humanité des maux, le libéralisme et l'individualisme. Ce qui est contradictoire, c’est que la communauté néo-humaine ne résout toujours pas le problème d’anciens maux. Cependant, la communauté néo-humaine ne se révèle pas unilatéralement les caractéristiques dystopique, elle a aussi des caractéristiques utopiques. À travers la communauté néo-humaine, qui montre simultanément des caractéristiques utopiques/dystopiques, Houellebecq suggère donc le piège ontologique fondamental de l'être humain, qui ne peut être résolues infiniment.
L’étude sur le sens d’en finir avec les chefs-oeuvre chez Antonin Artaud
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, LEE Sunhyung
Published: January 2023

Dans Le Théâtre et son Double, il y a un chapitre intitulé «En finir avec les chefs-d'œuvre». Artaud explique ici le phénomène des chefs-d'œuvre qui, si leur valeur s'avère utile une fois, sont acceptés sans critique. Il insiste qu’on rompre avec les chefs-d'œuvre qui sont liés à une culture fixée. Après qu’il dissout la culture et le théâtre établis, il propose les théories sur le théâtre de la cruauté. Nous allons expliquer pourquoi Artaud voulait rompre avec les chefs-oeuvre, et par là chercher à la notion du théâtre de la cruauté qu’Artaud explore avec acharnement.
Comparative analysis of the heat balance results of the selected Tier III-compliant gas-fuelled two-stroke main engines
Authors: Korlak Piotr Kamil
Published: January 2023

Two-stroke engines are distinguished by the highest overall efficiency among all main engines. This is not only due to the low speed, and large piston stroke, but also to the high combustion temperature, which result in an increase in nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission. Technical solutions applied to bring main engines into compliance with current NOx emission standards set by the Tier III limits include the use of SCR and EGR systems, the implementation of the Otto cycle, and the application of liquified natural gas (LNG) as the low-emission fuel. Impact of the available Tier III-compliant technologies on the heat balance results is analysed using the example of the currently most popular dual-fuel main engines, i.e. WinGD X92DF and MAN G95ME-C10.5-GI. The possibilities of waste heat recovery in the electricity generation process and thereby improving the ship energy efficiency are discussed.
A Comparative Study of Teacher Training Systems in Korea and France
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Park Sunna , Lee Seunghyeon , Kwon Sujin
Published: January 2023

[Purpose]This study aims at suggesting policy implications for Korea's '2021 Development Plan for the Elementary and Secondary Teacher Training System' by conducting comparative case studies of teacher training systems in Korea and France. [Methods] This study applies the historical institutionalism approach and investigates why and how these teacher training systems have changed over the past 40 years in terms of structure, system, and actor. [Results] In Korea, the most relevant factor of the change in the teacher training system was the structural one, such as a decrease in the number of school-age population. The teacher training institution experienced gradual changes and remained almost the same as the previous system in many ways. In France, on the other hand, the major changes in teacher training systems were at the hardware level. The name and nature of the teacher training institution were changed four times during the same period when Korean institutions did not change them even once. Despite the significant changes at the hardware level, it generally changed rapidly and the regime change was the main cause of the rapid change in the system. [Conclusion] We conclude from the analysis above that the core of the '2021 Development Plan for the Elementary and Secondary Teacher Training System' shows path dependency of the system, which is still in line with the characteristics of changes in the Korean educational system so far. Accordingly, it is hard to evaluate it as an innovative and drastic reform to solve long-standing problems or to prepare for upcoming changes.
A study on the perceptions of Chinese students on IB DP education
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Yang Ludan , Hong Hoo-Jo
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics and problems of IB DP education in the field based on the learning experiences of Chinese students in a situation where the number of IB DP schools in China is rapidly increasing, and to reveal the problems that need to be improved. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, a research study was conducted on students who participated in IB DP education in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces in China. Finally, the results of the study drawn through a total of 157 valid response questionnaires are as follows. First, regarding IB Learner Profile, it was recognized that the students improved with an overall positive evaluation. Second, it was found that the students' responses to the IB DP education were satisfactory. Third, regarding the problems felt during the IB DP completion process, strictly demanding honesty in the IB DP study was recognized as the biggest difficulty. Fourth, regarding the problems that need to be improved in completing the IB DP curriculum, it was pointed out that securing excellent teachers with qualifications and abilities for students is the most urgent problem to be improved.
Desafios e dificuldades de docentes universitários iniciantes na área de Ciências da Natureza e o potencial formativo do estágio de docência
Authors: Cortela Beatriz Salemme Corrêa , Gebara Gabriela Oldane , Ferrari Tarso Bortolucci
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O processo de preparação de docentes para o ensino superior é algo complexo e pouco explorado. Apresentam-se, aqui, resultados de investigação realizada com docentes universitários (iniciantes), atuando como formadores de professores num curso de Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública brasileira. Objetivo: Visa apresentar suas representações no que diz respeito às dificuldades/desafios em relação ao ensino. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caso, de cunho quali-quantitativo, uma pesquisa exploratória, fundamentada na legislação que normatiza os estágios de docência em cursos de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu e no que dizem alguns autores de renome a respeito deste espaço formativo. A partir de um questionário misto, as representações sociais dos participantes foram levantadas e analisadas por meio da técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: As principais dificuldades/desafios enfrentados e suas sugestões visando minimizá-las/saná-las, podem ser resumidas às de ordem: pedagógicas, referentes ao planejamento e execução de aulas; burocráticas, como preenchimento de documentos e atendimento de normativas; falta de apoio/orientação por parte de coordenadores, baixos salários; e preocupações de ordem pessoal, relacionadas com a qualidade do ensino oferecido e com o comportamento desinteressado de alunos, entre outros. Conclusões: Embora não possam ser generalizados, os resultados apontam que a preparação à docência, que deveria ser realizada durante a pós-graduação, ainda não se apresenta como lugar formativo, apesar das intenções dos proponentes.
Formação de educadores do campo
Authors: Andrade Francisca Marli Rodrigues de , Nogueira Letícia Pereira Mendes
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O projeto político da Educação do Campo visa, entre outras finalidades, contribuir com a formação de educadores engajados com as lutas dos povos indígenas e, portanto, desestabilizar o projeto colonizador, as práticas de genocídios e invasões de territórios. Objetivo: Com base nesses elementos, estabelecemos o seguinte objetivo de pesquisa: conhecer a representatividade indígena na matriz formativa da Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Educação do Campo da UFF. Metodologia: Metodologicamente, adotamos a pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, pautada na análise documental.  Resultados/Conclusão: Os resultados indicam que o curso desenvolve temas relacionados às histórias, lutas e culturas dos povos indígenas de forma articulada ao pensamento decolonial.
Desafios e tensões do estágio curricular supervisionado na educação infantil
Authors: Lira Aliandra Cristina Mesomo , Saito Heloisa Toshie Irie
Published: January 2023

Introdução/Objetivo: O artigo reflete acerca do papel do estágio curricular supervisionado na Educação Infantil no curso de Pedagogia de duas instituições públicas de ensino superior do Estado do Paraná, especificamente nos municípios de Guarapuava e Maringá. Metodologia: Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter documental, que considera inicialmente a especificidade da Educação Infantil e da docência com as crianças, a finalidade do estágio supervisionado no contexto formativo e, a partir da análise da configuração dessa disciplina nos dois cursos, problematiza características, desafios e tensões que marcam a constituição da profissionalidade docente. Resultados: A análise revelou dificuldades que se assemelham nas duas instituições, especialmente voltadas à configuração do campo de estágio, às concepções de Educação Infantil e à desvalorização dos profissionais. Conclusão: Concluímos ser urgente pensar na necessária articulação entre as instituições formativas e aquelas campo de estágio, bem como ampliar a carga horária dedicada a essa tarefa como forma de superar a marginalização social das crianças e dos profissionais que trabalham com elas.
Panorama dos programas de residência para farmacêuticos na América do Sul
Authors: Calil-Elias Sabrina , Gonsalves Zilda de Santana , Castilho Selma Rodrigues de
Published: January 2023

A pesquisa mapeou os programas de residências para farmacêuticos na América do Sul. Foi realizado estudo transversal, descritivo, quantitativo. Os dados foram coletados em consulta aos sítios eletrônicos e editais dos programas de residência, no período de janeiro a junho de 2021. As variáveis analisadas foram a região geográfica, financiamento, número de vagas, área de concentração e perfil das instituições. Os resultados apontam que embora tenham bibliografias sobre programas na Argentina, Brasil e Peru, apenas para os dois primeiros foi possível identificar programas ativos. Foram identificados 35 cursos oferecidos na Argentina e 216 no Brasil. Enquanto a maioria dos programas de Buenos Aires estão concentrados na província de Buenos Aires; no Brasil, os cursos foram identificados em todas as regiões, a maior parte na região sudeste, principalmente no estado de São Paulo. O setor público é o principal responsável pelo financiamento das bolsas de estudo, em ambos os países. Enquanto no Brasil existem dois modelos de residência, uniprofissional e multiprofissional, na Argentina, observou-se apenas programas uniprofissionais. O hospital é o principal cenário de prática em ambos os países, 97,2 % na Argentina e 83,7 % no Brasil. Apesar dos programas de residência serem modelos de educação permanente bem sucedidos em diversos países, ainda há carência deste tipo formação profissional nos países da América do Sul.
Políticas públicas de avaliação na educação superior
Authors: Evald Marcia Giraldez , Figueiredo Gustavo de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Introdução/Objetivo: O artigo discute resultados de uma pesquisa na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) que teve como objetivos analisar o discurso das políticas públicas de avaliação para o ensino superior no Brasil e compreender como elas são recontextualizadas na prática da instituição. Metodologia: Fundamentado na abordagem histórico-dialética analisou como as reformas neoliberais têm interferido na formulação e desenvolvimento das práticas de avaliação na universidade pública. Os conceitos de Stephen Ball sobre recontextualização e ciclo de políticas nos auxiliaram na compreensão do hiato entre o texto da política e sua realidade na prática. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com setores e instâncias estratégicas responsáveis pela avaliação na universidade, com ênfase no Centro de Ciências da Saúde, incluindo diretores dos cursos de Medicina, Odontologia, Nutrição e Enfermagem. Resultados: Os dados foram interpretados com apoio da técnica de análise de conteúdo e os resultados agrupados em cinco dimensões de análise: 1. Relações entre neoliberalismo, globalização e educação superior; 2. Reformas universitárias e políticas educacionais no Brasil; 3. A diversidade das múltiplas abordagens teóricas sobre avaliação; 4. O Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior; 5. Desafios na prática de avaliação na UFRJ. Ficou evidente a tensão entre o discurso da avaliação participativa e a realidade hierarquizada das práticas de avaliação como dispositivos para implementar tecnologias de regulação, controle e desempenho. Conclusão: Embora seja inegável a importância do trabalho que é desenvolvido pela universidade, as práticas de avaliação são pouco participativas e não estão relacionadas a um processo de aprendizado e desenvolvimento institucional.
Vulnerabilidade social e acesso aos alimentos em tempos de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Silva Ivana de Fátima Oliveira , Souza Lana Mércia Santiago de
Published: January 2023

A vulnerabilidade social e a privação alimentar são consideradas problemáticas antigas no país, acentuadas nos últimos anos pela crise política e sanitária, com repercussões na vida de indivíduos e famílias, vivenciada das mais variadas formas. Diante da situação de escassez e incerteza, diversas estratégias são adotadas para manter a subsistência. Desse modo, este estudo objetivou analisar as modificações alimentares e as estratégias de sobrevivência adotadas durante a pandemia por COVID-19, na comunidade do Cabula, antigo quilombo, em Salvador, Bahia (BA). Trata-se de estudo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com moradores do território. As informações foram organizadas e analisadas segundo o conteúdo das falas de 08 entrevistados. Foram identificadas três categorias para análise, incluindo as modificações e estratégias alimentares diante da situação de vulnerabilidade; a insegurança alimentar e nutricional alimentar e o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados; e as compreensões sobre o apoio social durante a pandemia. De tal maneira, o presente estudo evidenciou modificações alimentares assumidas no contexto de vulnerabilidade social, acentuadas pela pandemia de COVID-19, especialmente em uma comunidade tradicional. Observou-se, a partir das falas, novas expressões da insegurança alimentar e nutricional, bem como a descaracterização sócio cultural do comer, em função da subsistência. As redes comunitárias de apoio exerceram importante papel no acesso aos alimentos, mas trouxe sentidos diversos, diante da ausência de uma cultura de direitos. Mais do que garantir o alimento, é necessário que o Estado garanta o direito a existir enquanto ser social, cultural e étnico.
Ideias ilustradas sobre um marco na delimitação da fronteira natural ocidental da colônia portuguesa na América
Authors: Martins Carlos Eduardo , Abreu Ana Elisa Silva de
Published: January 2023

O presente texto analisa os relatos de Ricardo Franco Almeida Serra e Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira sobre a Gruta do Inferno, próxima ao Forte de Coimbra, em Corumbá, MS. em fins do século XVIII, durante as transformações geográfico-políticas coloniais portuguesas na América. Pretende-se mostrar a Gruta como elemento de materialidade ou fisicidade do conjunto de símbolos da formação e consolidação da unidade territorial brasileira, com base no estabelecimento de limites naturais no lugar de abstrações astronômicas para as fronteiras coloniais. O texto discute a representação da Gruta encomendada aos viajantes naturalistas ilustrados mencionados, dotada de racionalidade científica, à luz da economia da natureza desenvolvida na fase da Ilustração portuguesa. A Gruta foi tratada como símbolo da ruptura com o conhecimento atrasado ou ultrapassado dos primeiros séculos de colonização, caracterizado pelo bestiário e monstruosidades medievais sobre as sociedades e pelas noções edênicas e pitorescas atribuídas à natureza.
A Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Gryllus bimaculatus on Sarcopenia
Authors: Kim Si-Hyun , Ko Su-Min , Han Jung-Soon
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Currently, aging-related sarcopenia is considered a serious problem. However, few studies have addressed the treatment or prevention of sarcopenia using Gryllus bimaculatus . Therefore the present study was carried out to determine whether Gryllus bimaculatus has an ameliorative effect on sarcopenia and to study its applicability as a food for sarcopenia in the elderly or in patients with this condition.Methods: The contents of moisture, crude ash, crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate and minerals were analyzed. The amino acid and fatty acid compositions were analyzed using an automatic amino acid analyzer and gas chromatography, respectively. Cell viability was measured using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Myostatin expression was investigated in C2C12 cells using a luciferase reporter assay after treatment with a Gryllus bimaculatus extract.Results: The Gryllus bimaculatus powder (GBP), protein extract of Gryllus bimaculatus (PEGB), Gryllus bimaculatus egg (GBE), and egg protein extract of Gryllus bimaculatus (EPGB) were high in essential amino acids, especially branched chain amino acids, and unsaturated fatty acids, and low in carbohydrates. Moreover, Gryllus bimaculatus appeared to have ameliorative effects on sarcopenia by suppressing the mRNA expression of myostatin in C2C12 cells.Conclusion: It is expected that Gryllus bimaculatus will be positive for the development of food materials or to prevent sarcopenia in the elderly or in patients with this condition.
Effects of ‘NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™’ on the Increased Expression of COL1A1 and HAS2 mRNA in Human Dermal Fibroblasts
Authors: Joo Ye Eun , Kwon Seung Bin , Kwon Yu Jeong , Choi Young Wook , Kim Mi Jung , Sun Meiling , Ahn Kyu Joong , An In-Sook
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study investigated functional cosmetic agent for anti-wrinkle effects of 'NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™', which is a liposome in the form of a proprietary technology including a vitamin C active ingredient, on human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs).Methods: The cytotoxicity of 'NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™' was measured by performing a water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1) assay. The relative mRNA expression of collagen (COL1A1 ) and hyaluronan synthase (HAS2) was measured by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assay.Results: HDF cell viability of 'NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™' was no cytotoxic effect at concentrations below 0.25%. The expression of COL1A1 and HAS2 mRNA was increased in a concentration-dependent manner compared with the negative control group.Conclusion: “NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™“ helps to increase collagen and hyaluronan synthase production by promoting COL1A1 and HAS2 mRNA expression in HDFs; therefore, it is expected to function as an anti-wrinkle cosmetic material.
ANALYZING THE USE OF DOUBLE NEGATIVES IN THE LYRICS OF 15 ENGLISH SONGS
Authors: Ramadhania Vivi Anggraini
Published: January 2023

English has a lot of grammar elements that are very important to note in order to be used appropriately. One of the easiest ways for English learners to learn English grammar is through the song. The song is very often used as a source of learning English because it has meaningful lyrics and interesting tones. Many of the songs in English do not follow proper grammar. This is created by the songwriter so that the rhyme produced is in accordance with the aesthetic requirements of the song. When the error is not corrected, the error will occur repeatedly both spoken and written English. This study aims to analyze the use of double negatives found in the lyrics of 15 English songs. The use of double negative in proper grammar is an important element of the effective source in learning English. The methods of this study are first analyzing the use of double negatives in the 15 songs lyrics and second classifying the types of double negatives that have been determined based on their criteria. The finding shows there were 15 English songs contain lyrics with double negatives. There are fifteen songs from fifteen popular singers i.e. Adele, Sia, Galantis, Doja Cat, Drake, Cadmium ft. Rosendale, Rae Sremmurd, CHIC, Bruno Mars, Marvin Gaye, Queen, Rihanna, Pink Floyd, Elvis Presley, and Eddie & The Hot Rods.