bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización de proyectos de investigación formativa de programas virtuales del Politécnico Grancolombiano
Authors: Cortés Cortés María Isabel , Norman Acevedo Eduardo Enrique , Ortiz Rodríguez Diana Alejandra
Published: June 2019

El artículo busca identificar los aspectos metodológicos y contextuales relevantes de los proyectos de iniciación científica de los programas virtuales de Periodismo y Comunicación en el Politécnico Grancolombiano. Como metodología aplica una revisión sistemática de los Proyectos de Investigación Formativa existentes en el repositorio institucional; mediante la aplicación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión construye una matriz de análisis, del total de documentos incorporados a éste en un período de tiempo determinado. Los resultados evidencian que el 52% de los proyectos de investigación de mayor calidad cuentan con participación de estudiantes en diferentes regiones de Colombia, lo que evidencia el trabajo colaborativo de índole virtual. Los productos comunicativos presentan una correspondencia con habilidades formativas que desarrollan los estudiantes en el ámbito comunicacional; el resultado propone análisis continuo, con tutores de diferentes niveles (como estrategia pedagógica) para consolidar los proyectos en ambos programas a nivel disciplinar.
KEBERLANJUTAN BUDAYA DI PELAJAU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN (THE CONTINUOUS CULTURE IN PELAJAU, SOUTH KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Hartatik Hartatik
Published: June 2019

Pelajau merupakan sebuah kawasan pemukiman kuna yang dikelilingi oleh sungai mati dan kini terpecah menjadi beberapa desa. Beberapa toponim menandai ramainya aktivitas pemukiman masa itu, seperti Sumur Candi, Sumur Pemandian Raja, dan Masjid Keramat Pelajau. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran Pelajau pada masa lalu dan hubungannya dengan situs pemukiman tepi sungai bagian hulu Kalimantan Selatan seperti situs Jambu Hulu, Jambu Hilir, dan Nagara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan penalaran induktif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan ekskavasi, dengan analisis data secara laboratorium, morfologi dan teknologi artefak, serta pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelajau merupakan pemukiman tepi sungai mempunyai peranan yang penting terhadap perkembangan perekonomian, religi dan nasionalisme di wilayah hulu Kalimantan Selatan. Dari beberapa artefak dan tradisi yang hingga kini masih digunakan, disimpulkan bahwa budaya di Pelajau masih berlanjut dari masa dahulu hingga kini, meskipun sempat terjadi keterputusan generasi dan perubahan konsep pemaknaan terhadap Sumur Candi.Pelajau is an ancient settlement area surrounded by dead river, and nowadays it split into several villages. Some toponyms marked the high activities in the past, such as sumur candi (temple well), sumur pemandian raja (bath well of king) and Masjid Keramat Pelajau (Pelajau Sacred Mosque). This paper aims to identify the role of Pelajau in the pastand relationship of Pelajau with riverbank settlement sites at the upstream of South Kalimantan such as Jambu Hulu, Jambu Hilir and Nagara. The method used is descriptive with inductive reasoning. Data are collected through observation, interviews and excavation, and analysis data are conducted by laboratory, morphology and technological artifacts, as wellas ethnoarchaeological approach. Results from this study indicate that a riverbank settlement of Pelajau has an important role to the development of economy, religion and nationalism in the upstream region of South Kalimantan. Based on some artifacts and traditions which are still in use, it is concluded that the culture in Pelajau is continued from ancient times until present, eventhough there are disconnect generation and changeable concept of sumur candi (temple well) meaning.
EKSPLOITASI HUTAN DAN TAMBANG PADA MASA KOLONIAL DI KALIMANTAN BAGIAN UTARA (FOREST AND MINING EXPLOITATION DURING THE COLONIAL PERIOD IN THE NORTHERN PART OF KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Susanto Nugroho Nur
Published: June 2019

Informasi tentang potensi dan jenis kekayaan alam di negeri kita terbatas, meskipun kegiatan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi telah berlangsung lama sejak era kolonialisme. Di Kalimantan khususnya tidak semua informasi ini bersifat terbuka, apalagi menyangkut dua pihak yang berbeda posisi dan kepentingan. Satu pihak, Belanda sebagai penguasa teritorial di wilayah jajahan, yang terkesan tertutup. Di lain pihak, masyarakat Indonesia yang telah merdeka adalah pemilik asli alam beserta yang terkandung di dalamnya. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah mulai kapan dan siapa yang berperan dalam kegiatan ekploitasi kekayaan alam Kalimantan bagian utara. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi untuk menggambarkan kegiatan eksploitasi alam dan jenis komoditas yang diambil. Melalui metode survei arkeologi di lapangan dan studi pustaka, maka dapat diketahui apa dan kapan eksploitasi alam di Kalimantan bagian utara ini dilakukan. Jejak peninggalan arkeologi menunjukkan bahwa bukan hanya imperialisme Barat, tetapi Jepang pun telah lama berupaya dalam mengeksploitasi kekayaan alam di bagian utara Kalimantan ini. Kekayaan alam yang telah dikeruk, baik eksploitasi kayu hasil hutan maupun mineral tambang yang terkandung di dalamnya. Data peninggalan arkeologi telah merekam jejak eksploitasi. Upaya eksploitasi dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam memerlukan azas perikehidupan dalam keseimbangan, sehingga manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dapat berkesinambungan dan maksimal.Kata kunci: Kalimantan Utara, Tideng Pale, eksploitasi kayu, eksploitasi bahan tambang, Investasi JepangInformation about the potential and types of natural wealth in our country is limited, even though exploration and exploitation activities have been going on for a long time since the era of colonialism. Particularly in Kalimantan, not all of this information is open, especially regarding two parties with different position and interest. One party, the Netherlands as a territorial ruler in the colony, seemed to be closed. On the other hand, the Indonesian people, who have been independent, are the original owners of nature with its contain. Through the archaeological survey method in the field and confirmed by literature study, it can be known who and when the exploitation of nature in northern Kalimantan had been taken place. Through archaeological footprints, it shows that not only Western imperialism, but also Japan had long been trying to exploit natural resources in this northern part of Borneo. Natural resources that have been dredged were both, in the form of exploitation of forest products, as well as minerals exploitation. Archaeological data have recorded the traces of exploration and exploitation activities. Exploitation and utilization of natural resources requires the principle of balance life, so that the benefits can be continuous and maximized.Keywords: North Kalimantan, Tideng Pale, wood exploitation, mining material exploitation, Japanese investment
Critical Latinx Indigeneities: Unpacking Indigeneity from Within and Outside of Latinized Entanglements
Authors: Urrieta, Jr. Luis , Calderón Dolores
Published: June 2019

This article engages an important, but difficult conversation about the erasure of indigeneity in narratives, curriculum, identities, and racial projects that uphold settler colonial logics that fall under the rubric of Hispanic, Latina/o/x, and Chicana/o/x. These settler colonial logics include violence by these groupings against Indigenous people, or indios, that has been part of Mexican and U.S. history in the Southwest. We examine Hispanic, Latina/o/x, and Chicana/o/x settlers’ complicity with myths that support white settler futurity, including through social studies curricula and contemporary discourses of the U.S. as a nation of immigrants. The problematics of Hispanidad and Latinidad are also engaged as part of officialized U.S. state regulation and as an expression of mestizaje based on indigenism (indigenismo). Indigenismo worked hand-in-hand with mestizaje and functioned not so much as a celebration of racial mixture, but as state eugenicist programs of Indigenous erasure throughout Latin America, and by extension in Latino communities in the U.S. Finally, we provide diverse examples of how this process works to advance a theory and praxis of Critical Latinx Indigeneities to decolonize Latinidad and mestizaje in order to envision Indigenous futurities within and outside of the Latinized entanglements of the present.
USO TERAPÊUTICO DO OZÔNIO NO TRATAMENTO DE LESÕES CUTÂNEAS
Authors: FRANCO Danielly Fernanda Ribeiro , BEZERRA Simone Andressa Rodrigues , SILVA Tayanne Garcia Maciel , MARTINS Carmem Costa
Published: June 2019

Uma das alternativas para o tratamento coadjuvante das lesões cutâneas utilizadas nas últimas décadas é a ozonioterapia. O ozônio é utilizado em vários segmentos, inclusive no tratamento terapêutico de vários tipos de doenças em humanos e animais. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as evidências para indicação do ozônio no tratamento de lesão cutânea. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão sistemática de literatura. A busca de referencial foi realizada em bases de dados disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde como Medline, Lilacs, entre os anos de 2005 a 2015. Na base de dados Medline, foram identificados 90 artigos, dos quais foram selecionados 14, somente 03 foram utilizados na amostra. Na base Lilacs, foram identificados 38 artigos, selecionado 02 e apenas 01 está na amostra. O período de publicação dos artigos variou de 2010 a 2014. A maioria dos artigos analisados referiu sobre aplicação do ozônio em feridas de pé diabético, com redução da ferida e cicatrização. A análise dos resultados desse estudo permitiu estabelecer recomendações sobre o uso de ozônio somente em lesões cutâneas referentes a úlceras de pés diabéticos.
HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA NO CLIMATÉRIO E NA MENOPAUSA
Authors: TALIARI Jean Donizete Silveira , SPARAPAGNI Jéssica da Silva , RAMOS Natacha Cristina Alves
Published: June 2019

O índice de hipertensos tem aumentado gradativamente ao passar dos anos acometendo 20% da população adulta jovem e quase 50% dos idosos. Com prevalência no sexo feminino, acima dos 45 anos no período de climatério e menopausa. Tem como objetivo principal avaliar a hipertensão arterial sistêmica em mulheres no período de climatério e menopausa estabelecendo uma prevalência entre eles, assim como, a comparação em mulheres da mesma caracterização exceto o sedentarismo. Foram avaliadas através de 04 grupos e distribuídos da seguinte forma: grupo 01, climatério sedentário, grupo 02, climatério ativo, grupo 03, menopausa sedentária e grupo 04, menopausa ativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada de 01 de agosto a 30 de agosto de 2016. Quando comparados os grupos de climatério com os de menopausa, observou-se um aumento dos valores nos indivíduos que estão no período de menopausa, demostrando assim uma influência direta da menopausa com a pressão arterial. Embora quando alia-se com a atividade física há uma diminuição significativa dos índices pressóricos. Pôde-se concluir que as fases de climatério e menopausa influenciam de forma direta com o aumento da pressão arterial. Em contrapartida tem-se um importante aliado para a regulação destes índices pressóricos que baseia-se na prática de atividade física de forma aeróbica como o pilates, isostretching e hipopressivo.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DO NOROESTE PAULISTA
Authors: POSSIGNOLO Beatris , OLIVEIRA Karine Eduarda Silva , AQUINO Rafael Guerra de
Published: June 2019

A questão da Qualidade de Vida (QV) vem sendo alvo de numerosos estudos e, nos últimos anos, algumas pesquisas têm enfocado esta temática em estudantes de graduação, em face da verificação de fatores presentes no cotidiano do processo de ensino-aprendizagem com repercussões na saúde desses estudantes. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo com análise quantitativa dos dados. Pretendeu-se compreender o perfil sociodemográfico e a percepção de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem a respeito da própria qualidade de vida. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um questionário sobre o perfil sociodemográfico dos estudantes e a aplicação de um instrumento de avaliação de qualidade de vida, o The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), que se ancora nos domínios: físico, psicológico, nível de independência, relações sociais, meio ambiente e espiritualidade. A população pesquisada foram os152 estudantes do Centro Universitário de Santa Fé do Sul-SP (Unifunec), sendo excluídos os afastados ou faltantes no dia da coleta de dados, assim foi possível uma adesão de 126 (83%) estudantes. A escolha do questionário de Qualidade de Vida SF-36 deveu-se ao fato de poder ser aplicado em pessoas sadias e com afecções. Este estudo permitiu identificar que os estudantes do Curso de Enfermagem do Unifunec, na maioria, são jovens, solteiros e estão cursando seu primeiro curso universitário. Os dados apresentados nesta pesquisa demonstram que houve diferentes padrões de qualidade de vida entre os estudantes que participaram do estudo e detectam a necessidade de maior aprofundamento sobre o entendimento da questão, principalmente, em relação ao Aspecto Físico, Saúde Mental, Estado Geral de Saúde e Aspecto Emocional dos estudantes, pois, quando abordados, esses domínios apresentaram menor percentual em relação aos outros domínios relacionados à qualidade de vida.
A desbanalização das formas de violência da vida contemporânea na poesia. De Divanize Carbonieri: ‘Entraves’.
Authors: Romero Marçal Marcia
Published: June 2019

Entraves é o primeiro livro de poemas de Divanize Carbonieri, publicado em 2017, pela Carlini & Caniato, após ter ganhado o 2º Prêmio Mato Grosso de Literatura, na categoria poesia. A obra tematiza as múltiplas formas de violência da existência contemporânea e descarna a realidade cruamente, mediante uma linguagem cortante, irônica e engenhosa.---Livro resenhado:CARBONIERI, Divanize. Entraves. Cuiabá-MT: Carlini & Caniato, 2017. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25094/rtp.2019n27a564
Lendo Manuel António Pina: "É o infalável que fala"
Authors: Rodrigues Alexandre da Silva , Firmino Santos Maria Cristina
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho se dedica a observar a poética de Manuel António Pina no confronto bifronte dos contextos modernista e pós-modernista. Alguns dos tópicos metapoéticos pertinentes para a obra deste autor, e que se pretende investigar, são: a consciência de que chegamos tarde à literatura, de que tudo já foi escrito, mas que, ainda assim, é impossível que o poeta se cale, e a percepção da poesia como revolução/revelação com/contra a pluralidade do eu. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25094/rtp.2019n27a591
“O sumarento gozo de cantar”: metapoesia como eufemização do tempo em ‘Ode descontínua e remota para flauta e oboé. De Ariana para Dionísio’, de Hilda Hilst
Authors: Rech Alessandra Paula
Published: June 2019

O objetivo é refletir sobre a metapoesia na obra de Hilda Hilst, a partir da análise de Ode Descontínua e Remota para Flauta e Oboé. De Ariana para Dionísio. Entendemos que a passagem do tempo é uma problemática central na obra da poeta. Em Ode descontínua…, o sujeito-lírico dá indícios de exercer a poesia como enfrentamento do tempo, acionando um conjunto de imagens que tem como centro a própria tessitura poética e que parecem minimizar, pela via do imaginário, a temporalidade implacável presente em outros recortes de sua produção. O eixo teórico interdisciplinar contempla, entre outros, Durand, Dufrenne e Pelbart. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25094/rtp.2019n27a599
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK ROTAN DI PENGRAJIN ROTAN CURUG DENGAN PENDEKATAN SOCIAL DESIGN
Authors: Tjakra Geoffrey , Gumulya Devanny , Liman Sheena
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Wira Multi Agung is a SME producing rattan basket who operates near UPH. It has been our responsible as academic to help surrounding community who is in struggle. Their products is good in terms of quality and weaving technique and yet WMA is still struggling when the order is low. Therefore, the objective of this activity is to help the artisans developing product that reflects WMA years of experience in weaving rattan.

Together we developed fashion and home accessories. We used social design approach; there are five intense collaboration between the academic team and the artisans. The results are three women bags and two dinner table decorations. With design social approach that emphasize on high level of intensity during the interaction process, the product able to represent the WMA's richness in craftmansip and their local geniuses.

Abstrak

Wira Multi Agung adalah sebuah UMKM produk rotan yang dekat lokasinya

dengan UPH, sudah menjadi kewajiban civitas academica UPH untuk

merangkul komunitas sekitar. Produk yang dihasilkan sudah cukup baik dari segi kualitas dan teknik anyamannya dan banyak dibeli pasar lokal maupun internasional. Namun WMA mengalami kendala konsistensi order karena 100% desain dari pembeli, WMA tidak mengembangkan produknya sendiri.

Keunikan WMA dari pengrajin rotan di Cirebon adalah mereka fokus pada

aneka keranjang dan aksesoris rumah, tidak membuat kursi. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah membantu mengembangkan produk rotan yang menunjukkan keahlian anyam pengrajin WMA. Metode PKM yang digunakan adalah desain social melalui kolaborasi bekreasi bersama secara intensif sebanyak lima kali kunjungan tim akademisi ke pengrajin. Hasil dari PKM ini tiga tas wanita dan dua aksesoris rumah tangga. Dengan metode desain sosial, yang menekankan intensitas interaksi desainer dan pengrajin maka produk yang dihasilkan mencerminkan keahlian tangan dari WMA.
LOGOTYPE SEBAGAI CITRA GRAFIS DALAM KONTEKS IDENTITAS VISUAL GRUP BAND MAJOR LABEL DAN INDIE LABEL
Authors: Adhityatama Agus
Published: June 2019

AbstractLogotype as a Graphic Image in the Major Label and Index Label Visual Identity Group Band Context. A logotype will interpret the context of visual identity. Seringai band is one example of an indie group that has a strong image through logotype as their visual identity. A good and appropriate logotype quality is how to create an appropriate identity in forming the characteristics of a band. The use of logotype as a misguided visual identity often occurs in Indonesia and the music industry as a facilitator of the withdrawal of a visual identity both image and artistically, especially for a band that is shaded by a major label. Data on observations conducted in the field show that many things that are less than ideal seem like imitation often occurs without us knowing it.A good logotype is born from an in-depth research, and facts in the manufacturing process, the role of letters emotionally must be able to appreciate the atmosphere and taste. By using this type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach, it is concluded that the results of the analysis in this discussion can provide education to thepeople of Indonesia.AbstrakLogotype Sebagai Citra Grafis Dalam Konteks Identitas Visual Grup Band Major Label dan Indie Label. Sebuah logotype akan memaknai konteks dari identitas visual. Grup band Seringai menjadi salah satu contoh grup indie yang memiliki citra yang kuat lewat logotype sebagai identitas visual mereka. Kualitas logotype yang baik dan pantas adalah bagaimana menciptakan sebuah identitas yang tepat dalam pembentukankarakteristik sebuah grup band. Penggunaan logotype sebagai identitas visual yang salah kaprah kerap terjadi di Indonesia dan industri musik sebagai fasilitator mundurnya sebuah identitas visual yang baik secara citra maupun secara artistik, khususnya untuk grup band yang dinaungi oleh major label. Data observasi yang dilakukan di lapanganmenunjukkan banyak hal yang kurang ideal seperti sering terjadinya peniruan tanpa kita sadari. Logotype yang baik lahir dari sebuah riset yang mendalam. Fakta dalam proses pembuatannya, peranan huruf secara emosionil harus dapat mengapresiasikan suasana dan rasa. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif disimpulkan hasil analisis dalam pembahasan ini dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat Indonesia.
FENOMENA DIGITAL ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Abdullah Farid
Published: June 2019

Abstract Digital Phenomena in Industrial Revolution 4.0. Entering the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, the Indonesian government set up a roadmap in the form of Making Indonesia 4.0. To support the digital phenomenon, this article is strengthened by public lecture Eric Hanson CEO of xRez Studio Inc. Greater Los Angeles, USA, on February 5, 2018 themed “Creating Digital Cities”. As a designer, visual effects senior producer,and 3-dimensional digital artist he has been in the production of visual effects-based films in Holywood. The arrival of Hanson made an important contribution to Visual Communication and Multimedia Design education in Indonesia. Visual communication design paradigm according to Hanson experiencing a media shifting. Many works of art, multi media, prints, previously leaning on consumables, shifted to E-media. The existence of this e-media is difficult to resist and many of the efficiency it produces.Hanson also explained his arrival as a form of introduction to the younger generation the opportunities of work in the field of visual communication design.AbstrakFenomena Digital Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Memasuki era Revolusi Industri 4.0, pemerintah Indonesia menyusun peta jalan berupa Making Indonesia 4.0. Untuk mendukung fenomena digital tersebut, tulisan ini diperkuat kuliah umum Eric Hanson, CEO xRez Studio Inc. Greater Los Angeles, USA, bertema “Creating Digital Cities”.Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam tulisan ini adalah deskriptif-naratif, memakai teori Rogers E. Shoemaker (1995) difusi teknologi komputer terhadap komunitas seni. Fenomena desain komunikasi visual menurut Hanson mengalami perubahan media (media shifting). Banyak karya seni, multimedia, cetakan, yang sebelumnya bersandar pada bahan habis, bergeser pada e-media. Keberadaan e-media ini sulit ditolak dan banyak efisiensi yang dihasilkannya. Simpulan dari tulisan ini adalah telah terjadi fenomena digitalisasi di berbagai kota-kota dunia dan perlunya introduksi kepada generasi muda tanah air terhadap peluang-peluang kerja di bidang desain
Pengembangan Motif Batik Semarangan Menggunakan Tipografi sebagai Gagasan Visual
Authors: Hananto Brian Alvin , Syarief Achmad , Ujianto Agus Nugroho
Published: June 2019

AbstractIn the past 10 years, as production knowledge evolved and consumption increased, batik is flourished in Indonesia either through self-development business or county’s development centre programme. One of the promising development centre project is Semarang Batik Village (Kampung Batik Semarang) that produce both traditional motif of Semarang’s Batik (Semarangan) and contemporary motifs using visuals of popular icon of Semarang such as culinary, architectural, and tourism spot objects. Based on the premise of batik as visual medium, the research developed new and contemporary Semarangan batik using typography as visual elements. It conducted in 2 (two) phases: first phase was using literature review, on site observation and interview with batik craftsmen at Kampung Batik Semarang. Second phase was the designing process on the purpose to visualize motif through digital means. Results of batik development are 5 (five) new contemporary motifs of Batik Semarangan that each produce in 2 (two) tone colours.AbstrakDalam dasawarsa terakhir teknologi produksi, desain motif dan konsumsi batik telah berkembang pesat di hampir seluruh pelosok Indonesia baik melalui program pengembangan usaha batik mandiri maupun pengembangan sentra batik daerah. Salah satu proyek sentra batik daerah yang menunjukkan perkembangan positif adalah Kampung Batik Semarang, yang direvitalisasi setelah sempat menghilang di masa penjajahan Belanda-Jepang. Melalui kampung batik Semarang diproduksi kembali motif-motif batik Semarangan lama serta motif-motif Semarangan baru/kontemporer melalui visualisasi ikon populer kota Semarang seperti kuliner, bangunan arsitektural, dan situs wisata. Berdasarkan premis batik sebagai medium visual, dalam penelitian dikembangkan motif batik Semarangan baru/kontemporer dengan memanfaatkan elemen visual tipografi. Proses penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) fase yaitu fase pertama memanfaatkan kajian kepustakaan mengenai Batik Semarangan, serta observasi dan wawancara pada pelaku produksi batik di Kampung Batik Semarang. Fase kedua proses perancangan dan visualisasi motif batik secara digital. Hasil pengembangan berupa 5 (lima) motif batik yang menggunakan 2 (dua) pewarnaan untuk masing-masing motif.
Bahasa Visual , Gambar Anak, dan Ilustrasi Pada Buku Cergam Anak
Authors: Hanisha Febrina , Djalari Yusuf Affendi
Published: June 2019

AbstractVisual Language, Children’s Drawing, and Illustration of Children’s Picture Book. To create illustrations that can encourage children to interact with books is by applying visual approach appropriate to the children’s imagination and development. To understand the children’s imagination can be done by observing their drawings. Children’s drawing is the result of senses what they felt. This phenomenon is called the children’s visual language. The application of children’s visual language to illustrations can be found in contemporary children’s picture book. For example, the series of picture book “Kerlip Bintang di Langit”. Through a study of children’s drawings and illustrations of “Kerlip Bintang di Langit”, this paper is intended to analyze how the visual language correlates between children’s drawings and illustrations of children’s picture book. Also, its appropriateness to the psychology development of contemporary-children based on the periodic development of children’s visual language.Keywords: visual language, children’s drawing, illustration, picture bookAbstrakBahasa Visual, Gambar Anak, dan Ilustrasi pada Buku Cergam Anak. Salah satu cara untuk menciptakan ilustrasi yang mampu mendorong anak berinteraksi terhadap buku adalah dengan menerapkan pendekatan visual yang sesuai dengan imajinasi dan perkembangan usia anak. Cara memahami imajinasi anak dapat dilakukan dengan mengamati hasil gambarnya. Apa yang digambar oleh anak merupakan hasil kerjasama indera-indera yang mereka rasakan. Fenomena ini disebut dengan bahasa visual anak. Penerapan bahasa visual anak pada ilustrasi dapat ditemui pada buku cergam anak kontemporer. Contohnya, buku cergam “Kerlip Bintang di Langit”. Melalui kajian terhadap hasil gambar anak dan ilustrasi pada buku cergam “Kerlip Bintang di Langit”, penulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis bagaimana korelasi bahasa visual antara gambar anak dan ilustrasi buku cergam anak. Serta, kesesuaiannya terhadap perkembangan psikologi anak-anak kontemporer berdasarkan periodesasi perkembangan bahasa visual ana
Interprestasi Visual Keanekaragaman Budaya Indonesia Untuk Buku Digital Interaktif Cerita Anak
Authors: Laurencia Jessica , Sunarya Yan Yan , Jasjfi Elda Franzia
Published: June 2019

AbstractRaising young generation’s tolerance is really crucial especially in a multicultural country Indonesia. There are many ways to do so and one of the easiest way is with stories. With how the technology have advanced right now, storybook is no longer limited to the conventional books. Story can be presented with more entertaining way to attract the readers. Especially for young children who haven’t developed high level of concentration, digital interactive book can maintain their interest to complete the reading.In addition to searching for ways to deliver the content in an interesting way, the authors also look for adaptation methods to insert Indonesian culture into stories that have existed before. Designing the visual aspects went through three stages of systematic design solutions, divergence, transformation, and convergence. The final result of this thesis is a prototype of digital interactive kid’s storybook that hopefully will help reintroduce Indonesian culture and raising the tolerance towards diversity to the younger generation.Keywords: digital books, variety, kid’s storybookAbstrakPenanaman kembali nilai nilai toleransi terhadap keberagaman pada generasi muda sangatlah penting di negara multikultural seperti Indonesia. Banyak cara untuk menyadarkan kembali akan pentingnya toleransi, salah satunya adalah melalui bacaan. Dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini bacaan tidak lagi terbatas pada buku konvensional. Bacaan dapat disajikan dengan lebih menghibur sehingga lebih menarik perhatian pembaca. Terutama untuk anak usia dini yang belum memiliki tingkat konsentrasi yang tinggi, bacaan dalam bentuk buku digital interaktif dapat mempertahankan ketertarikan mereka untuk menyelesaikan bacaan.Selain pencarian cara untuk penyampaian isi bacaan secara menarik, penulis juga mencari metode adaptasi untuk memasukkan konteks yaitu budaya Indonesia kedalam cerita yang telah ada sebelumnya. Perancangan visual untuk buku ini melalui tiga tahapan yaitu divergence, transformation, dan convergence yang merupakan tahapan pembuatan desain sistematis. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah prototype buku digital interaktif cerita anak yang diharapkan membantu memperkenalkan kembali budaya Indonesia sekaligus mengingatkan kembali pentingnya toleransi kepada generasi muda.Kata kunci: buku digital, aneka ragam, cerita anak
Representasi Idntitas Budya Sunda pada Perkakas Memasak Dan Perangkat Makan Tradisional Berbahan Bambu (Studi Kasus Desa Linggajaya Di Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Aisyah Lani Siti Noor , Saidi Acep Iwan , Hutama Krishna
Published: June 2019

AbstractLocal artifacts as the assets of cultural heritage has a big contribution in establishing national identity. As well as sundanese traditional bamboos cookware and tableware which had been living in their tradition for a very long time until postmodern era. It can be said that besides as functional objects, the traditional cookware and tableware also able to afford the system of meaning, ideology and beliefs of the local society.the purpose of this research is to learn sundanese visual culture on traditional bamboos cookware and tableware, such as aseupan and seeng, and boboko, till they were able to transform into an identity of sundanese itself. This research is using interpretivism paradigm with qualitative-inductive approach. Analysis method applied was ethnography and semiotics based on charles sanders pierce’s theory which shown on descriptive form. AbstrakArtefak budaya lokal sebagai kekayaan budaya nusantara memiliki peran besar dalam membentuk identitas bangsa. Salah satu contoh, perkakas memasak dan perangkat makan tradisional sunda suku berbahan bambu yang hidup dalam tradisi masyarakatnya sejak lama. Bisa dikatakan bahwa perkakas memasak dan perangkat makan tradisional ini disamping sebagai objek fungsional, juga mampu mengakomodasi sistem makna, ideologi serta kepercayaan yang dianut masyarakatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari budaya visual suku sunda pada perkakas memasak dan perangkat makan tradisional berbahan bambu diantaranya aseupan dan seeng, serta boboko, hingga mampu mewujud sebagai identitas dari suku sunda itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif-induktif. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah etnografi dan semiotika berdasarkan teori charles sanders pierce yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif.Kata kunci : identitas, sunda, tradisional, alat makan.
Pengaruh Iklan Media Luar Ruang pada Ruang Publik di Kota Jakarta Selatan (Kampanye Pemilihan Calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Jakarta 2017)
Authors: Wangarry Mario Alvine , Saidi Acep Iwan
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe billboard is an outdoor media for political campaign advertising that can provide stimulation of direct stimulation to the audience community through visual arrangements such as large screens through colors and images. The purpose of this research is to know the meaning of verbal and non-verbal visual language and placement of layout contained in outdoor media campaign advertisement in public space in South Jakarta City. In answering the problem, this research uses qualitative method with descriptive and interpretative descriptions supported by Roland Barthes's semiotics theory. The sember of data in this study obtained directly through the way of observation of the object of research and obtained from literature, journals, as well as sources of reading from the internet associated with this research. The results of this study found the meaning of semiotics in the form of images of personality, activities, principles and goals of prospective couples who have similarities and significant meanings differences in some parts of the object that became the research material.Keywords : billboards, Roland Barthes, semioticsAbstrakPapan reklame adalah media luar ruang untuk iklan kampanye politik yang dapat memberikan stimulasi rangsangan langsung kepada masyarakat penonton melalui pengaturan visual seperti layar besar melalui warna dan gambar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna bahasa visual secara verbal dan non-verbal dan penempatan tata letak yang terkandung dalam iklan kampanye media luar ruang pada ruang publik di Kota Jakarta Selatan. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pemaparan secara deskriptif dan interpretatif yang didukung oleh teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Adapun sember data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh langsung melalui cara observasi terhadap objek penelitian dan diperoleh dari literatur, jurnal, serta sumber-sumber bacaan dari internet yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan makna semiotika berupa gambaran kepribadian, aktifitas, prinsip serta tujuan calon pasangan yang memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan makna signifikan di beberapa bagian objek yang menjadi bahan penelitian.Kata kunci : papan reklame, Roland Barthes, semiotika
“Hydrotriphylites” Li1-xFe1+x(PO4)1-y(OH)4y as Cathode Materials for Li-ion Batteries
Authors: Sumanov Vasily D. , Aksyonov Dmitry A. , Drozhzhin Oleg A. , Presniakov Igor A. , Sobolev Alexey V. , Glazkova Iana S. , Tsirlin Alexander A. , Rupasov Dmitry , Senyshyn Anatoliy , Kolesnik Irina V. , Stevenson Keith J. , Antipov Evgeny , Abakumov Artem
Published: June 2019

Lithium iron phosphate LiFePO4 triphylite is now one of the core positive electrode (cathode) materials enabling the Li-ion battery technology for stationary energy storage applications, which are important for broad implementation of the renewable energy sources. Despite the apparent simplicity of its crystal structure and chemical composition, LiFePO4 is prone to off-stoichiometry and demonstrates rich defect chemistry owing to variations in the cation content and iron oxidation state, and to the redistribution of the cations and vacancies over two crystallographically distinct octahedral sites. The importance of the defects stems from their impact on the electrochemical performance, particularly on limiting the capacity and rate capability through blocking the Li ion diffusion along the channels of the olivine-type LiFePO4 structure. Up to now the polyanionic (i.e. phosphate) sublattice has been considered idle on this playground. Here, we demonstrate that under hydrothermal conditions up to 16% of the phosphate groups can be replaced with hydroxyl groups yielding the Li1-xFe1+x(PO4)1-y(OH)4y solid solutions, which we term “hydrotriphylites”. This substitution has tremendous effect on the chemical composition and crystal structure of the lithium iron phosphate causing abundant population of the Li-ion diffusion channels with the iron cations and off-center Li displacements due to their tighter bonding to oxygens. These perturbations trigger the formation of an acentric structure and increase the activation barriers for the Li-ion diffusion. The “hydrotriphylite”-type substitution also affects the magnetic properties by progressively lowering the Néel temperature. The off-stoichiometry caused by this substitution critically depends on the overall concentration of the precursors and reducing agent in the hydrothermal solutions, placing it among the most important parameters to control the chemical composition and defect concentration of the LiFePO4-based cathodes.
Rapid Quantitation of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D2 and D3 in Human Serum Using Liquid Chromatography/drift Tube Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Oranzi Nicholas R. , Lei Jiajun , Kemperman Robin H. J. , Chouinard Christopher D. , Holmquist Brett , J. Garrett Timothy , Yost Richard
Published: June 2019

Ion mobility was integrated with liquid chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry (LC/IM-HRMS) to quantify 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in human serum. It has previously been shown that 25OHD adopts two gas-phase conformations which are resolved using ion mobility; in contrast, the inactive epimer, 3-epi-25-hydroxyvitamin D (epi25OHD) only adopts one. Interference from epi25OHD was eliminated by filtering the chromatogram to retain the drift time that corresponds to the unique gas-phase conformation of 25OHD. Although ion mobility separates the epimers, some chromatography is required to separate compounds which interfere with ionization or fall at the same nominal m/z. Standards were prepared in 4% albumin solutions and compared against commercial serum quality controls. Standards and quality controls were analyzed and validated using a two-minute LC/IM-MS method. 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2 were quantified over the range between 2 and 500 ng/mL with bias and precision within 15%. When epi25OHD was spiked into quality control samples, no significant bias was introduced, and analysis of 30 patient samples shows good agreement between this LC/IM-MS and traditional LC/MS/MS methods. This work shows that ion mobility can be incorporated with liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry for rapid quantitation of 25OHD in human serum.
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) coupled with multivariate
calibration and discriminant analysis for authentication of extra virgin olive oil
from rambutan seed fat
Authors: A.T. Nurwahidah , Rumiyati  , S. Riyanto , A.F. Nurrulhidayah, , K. Betania , Rohman A.
Published: June 2019

The adulteration practice in pharmaceutical industries, especially in fats and oils used as a
vehicle in some pharmaceutical products must be identified to assure its quality. In this
study, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) in combination with
chemometrics techniques of multivariate calibration and discriminant analysis (DA) were
used for the authentication of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) from rambutan seed fat
(RSF). EVOO, RSF, and the mixture of EVOO-RSF were scanned using FTIR
spectrophotometer at mid-infrared region (4000-650 cm-1
). The results showed that
normal FTIR spectra at wavenumbers region of 1446.8-1409.7 cm-1
and 2368.6-1769.9
cm-1
combined with principle component regression (PCR) offered the best quantitative
model for prediction of RSF levels in EVOO. The coefficient of determination (R2
) values
obtained for the relationship between actual values of RSF and predicted values were of
0.9955 and 0.9915 in calibration and prediction models, respectively. The errors in
calibration and prediction models were relatively low, accounting of 2.17% and 3.68%,
respectively. The classification model between unadulterated or pure EVOO and
adulterated EVOO with RSF was successfully carried out using DA at wavenumbers of
3100-1000 cm-1 without any samples mistakenly classified into the wrong group. FTIR
spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics offered effective tools for authentication
of EVOO against the adulteration practice.
Droit et Semiotique: La Cohérence Narrative
Authors: André Sylvie
Published: June 2019

In this article, Professor André considers the nature of legal rules, their methods of creation and their interpretation and application. The role of modern narrative theory in answering these perennial questions is explored and two conclusions are reached: first, the classic explanations of legitimacy that underpin reasoning in the social sciences are increasingly losing ground; and, secondly, contemporary literary accounts based on the reasons for this loss of ground provide a strong challenge to narratives of coherence that are closely linked to Western culture. The existing model of knowledge does not correspond to the reality of contemporary society; the rules and principles that even today are still regarded as universal are seen by a large fraction of the human race as relative and cultural. Insights from narrative theory show that the perennial law questions must now be revisited with a new perspective.
Editorial Note: Special Issue: Law and Language
Authors: Angelo Tony , Holmes Janet , Stephens Māmari
Published: June 2019

This special issue of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review is a collaborative one with the Revue Juridique Polynesienne. The theme of the issue is "Law and Language", with the publication being something of a soundboard and a test of the local academic interest in such interdisciplinary studies. The issue covers a broad range of topics and contains articles in both French and English.
Estoppel by Convention and Pre-Contractual Understandings: The Position and Practical Consequences
Authors: Bunting Kristin
Published: June 2019

Recently, the House of Lords held in Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd that an understanding or common assumption reached by contracting parties in the course of their pre-contractual negotiations, including "an assumption that certain words will bear a certain meaning" can provide the basis for an estoppel by convention claim. This was reaffirmed by the New Zealand Supreme Court in Vector Gas Ltd v Bay of Plenty Energy Ltd. Both the House of Lords and the Supreme Court assumed that this was well established. Given that the issue was unsettled in England and with two divergent lines of authority in Australia, the House of Lords and Supreme Court should not have assumed this. In light of this development in the law, it is also argued that where the evidence proves that the parties established an understanding as to the meaning of a term in a proposed contract, then surely that is the meaning of that term, as a matter of interpretation. In addition, allowing consideration of pre-contractual negotiations to prove an estoppel by convention has undermined the rule that pre-contractual negotiations are inadmissible as an aid to interpretation of a contract.
Treaties Nobody Counted On
Authors: Boast Richard
Published: June 2019

This article is based on the author's inaugural professorial lecture delivered at Victoria University of Wellington in March 2011. The author's subject is treaties and treaty-like agreements, entered into between the New Zealand government and Māori after the Treaty of Waitangi.
Harris v Fitzherbert: Customary Rights of Labour on a Shore Whaling Station
Authors: Anderson Stuart
Published: June 2019

This note considers an early adaptation of common law to conditions on New Zealand whaling stations, made relatively easy by the law's prior acceptance of local custom or usage as a determinant of legal rights. The case, Harris v Fitzherbert from 1843, is significant also for the jury's acceptance of a manual workers' construction of the rule over financiers.
The Prisoners' Dilemma and Political Systems: The Impact of Proportional Representation on Criminal Justice in New Zealand
Authors: Lacey Nicola
Published: June 2019

This is the text of the 2010 Shirley Smith Address delivered by Nicola Lacey on 8 December 2010, organised by the Wellington Women in Law Committee. The lecture offers an analysis of why New Zealand has attached itself to increasingly punitive criminal justice policies over the last 25 years, and considers in particular how far this has to do with the shape of New Zealand’s political system.
Dr George Paterson Barton QC 1925–2011
Authors: Committee VUWLR
Published: June 2019

This article serves as a foreword for this issue of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review celebrating the life of Dr George Barton QC, who served as a member, Professor, and Dean of the Faculty of Law. This issue presents a wide selection of papers written by colleagues and friends of the life and the law of George Barton.
George Barton and the Art of Friendship
Authors: McKenzie Peter
Published: June 2019

This article contains the text of an address given at the sitting of the High Court in Wellington for Dr George Barton QC by Peter McKenzie on 6 July 2011. Peter McKenzie QC was from 1966 to 1976 a colleague of Dr Barton's on the Law Faculty of Victoria University of Wellington. McKenzie remembers Dr Barton, both as a legal colleague and a friend.
A Tribute to Dr George Barton
Authors: Richardson Ivor LM
Published: June 2019

This address was given by Sir Ivor Richardson on the occasion of the special sitting of the High Court in Wellington on Wednesday 6 July 2011 to honour Dr George Barton QC.
Hersch Lauterpacht: Some Reminiscences
Authors: Barton George
Published: June 2019

We end this valedictory volume with some reminiscences by Dr George Barton QC himself. They were written at the request of Sir Elihu Lauterpacht at the time he was preparing the book E Lauterpacht The Life of Hersch Lauterpacht (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2010).
New Zealand's First Chief Justice: The Rule of Law and the Treaty
Authors: McKenzie Peter
Published: June 2019

This article builds on the contribution George Barton made on the life of Sir William Martin, New Zealand's first Chief Justice, in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. That entry indicates the keen interest George Barton had in the culture of the law including the history of the legal profession.  This article seeks to show that New Zealand's first Chief Justice was a figure of major significance in New Zealand's early history, not only because of the way he pioneered the establishment of the superior courts in New Zealand and sought to adapt English procedures to the needs of the new colony, but more significantly in the way he used his legal and linguistic skills to encourage Māori towards a society based on the rule of law, and used those skills to provide New Zealand's early government with an understanding of the Treaty of Waitangi.  His forceful and eloquent arguments on the rights confirmed to Māori under the Treaty, although unpopular and resented by many at the time, have become a powerful resource for Treaty historians today, and deserve greater attention  by New Zealand's professional historians.
Simplicity in Legislative Drafting and Rewriting Tax Legislation
Authors: Richardson Ivor
Published: June 2019

The search for simplicity in legislative drafting affects all legislatures. It is also central to the work of the New Zealand Law Commission and of governments in other comparable jurisdictions. Rather than exploring a range of statutes in various jurisdictions, this article focuses on income tax. It does so for two reasons. The first is that income tax has been crucial to the funding of government in common law jurisdictions and to achieving a legislative balance between simplicity and other criteria of an acceptable tax system. The second is that we can draw on three recent projects to rewrite income tax legislation – in Australia, the United Kingdom and New Zealand.
Old Seeland, New Netherland and New Zealand: Some Thoughts on the Possible "Discovery" of Investment Treaty Arbitration in New Zealand
Authors: Reed Lucy , Kirkness Robert
Published: June 2019

New Zealand has to date enjoyed the luxury of engaging with the modern investment treaty regime through only three free-trade agreements with compulsory investor-State arbitration clauses. This may be about to change. New Zealand is negotiating a series of further free-trade agreements, including the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, many of which are likely to provide for investor-State dispute resolution. New Zealand faces a choice in these negotiations: should it reject investment treaty arbitration on the basis that the risks, especially the perceived risks of restricted freedom to regulate, are too great or instead seek to make use of the opportunities investment treaty arbitration presents? This article looks at the evolving system of investment treaty arbitration and the different ways in which States seek to make use of it, with a focus on the Netherlands, the United States, and New Zealand.