bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of Student Leadership: Adopting Entrepreneurship to Face Global Challenges
Authors: Lukito Daniel
Published: June 2024

This research aims to highlight the value of entrepreneurial leadership in developing students' leadership capabilities. By using various leadership styles, this research attempts to provide insights into how entrepreneurial leadership can be applied in higher education to improve the human resources, industry, and education sectors. Various leadership philosophies have been applied in entrepreneurial endeavors over the past few years, but more research is needed to identify the most effective leadership styles, especially for university students. The results of this study suggest that different entrepreneurial leadership approaches and leadership philosophies among university students may contribute to the development of characters who are creative, well-behaved, and possess important leadership qualities.
More of the same or true evolution?
Authors: Fielitz Padma-Dolma , Girardi Fachin Melina , Pamplona Danielle Anne
Published: June 2024

While rights holders are not expressly mentioned as a group of stakeholders in CSDDD, the adoption of this important legislation creates a significant opportunity to involve rights holders to define how the content of the stand-alone article on stakeholder engagement can be filled with legal meaning by soliciting them directly.
Physical Patterns and their Relationship to Sport Injuries in Gymnastics Course among Male Students in the Department of Physical Education at Al al-Bayt University
Authors: Khataybeh Abdullah , Al-Zboun Mansour
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed to reveal the relationship between physical pattern and sports injuries among male students who completed the gymnastics course at Al al-Bayt University. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a tool consisting of three sections was developed: the first is the basic information section, the second is to determine the physical type, and the third includes (7) items related to sports injuries in the gymnastics game. The validity and reliability of the study tool were verified, and the study sample included (28) students who had completed the gymnastics course. The results showed that the prevailing physical type is thin, and the incidence of injuries in the gymnastics course amounted to (1.54) injuries for each student, and the injury rates were as follows: muscles, humerus, bruises. Also, the injury was of moderate severity, and the injury was one time and the injuries associated with the parallel device and insufficient warm-up were the most frequent, and there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α = 0.05) between the sports injuries of the students of the Department of Physical Education due to the physical style and the academic year. The researchers recommended the necessity of adequate warm-up before training, paying attention to the students’ physical fitness, and taking preventive measures when using the parallel bar and floor movement mat during training.
The Effectiveness of the Moodle Program in Distance Learning from the Point of View of Faculty Members in the Faculty of Educational Sciences at Al al-Bayt University
Authors: Alnuaimi Maha , Al-Adili Abdul Salam
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the Moodle platform in distance learning from the point of view of faculty members at the faculty of Educational Sciences at Al al-Bayt University in Mafraq Governorate. The study sample consisted of (44) faculty members in the College of Educational Sciences at Al al-Bayt University. To achieve the objectives of the study, it used the descriptive approach, and then a questionnaire was developed consisting of 30 items divided into two areas (the effectiveness of the Moodle program, and the challenges in using the Moodle program), and its validity and reliability were verified. The results showed that the degree of appreciation of the faculty members at the Faculty of Educational Sciences at Al al-Bayt University for the effectiveness of the Moodle program in distance learning came to a medium degree. The results also showed that the most important challenges facing faculty members at the Faculty of Educational Sciences at Al al-Bayt University in using the Moodle program in distance learning from their point of view is the ease of cheating, whether in tests or by submitting assignments through the Moodle program. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences in the degree of estimation of faculty members in the Faculty of Educational Sciences at Al al-Bayt University for the effectiveness of the Moodle program in distance learning due to the effect of academic rank, in favor of (Assistant Professor), and the absence of statistically significant differences in the degree of appreciation of faculty members at the College of Educational Sciences at Al al-Bayt University for the challenges facing the use of the Moodle program in distance learning due to the effect of academic rank The study made several recommendations, the most important of which was holding training courses and workshops for all faculty members in using electronic platforms, especially Moodle to use it in teaching more effectively.
Implementation of Mechanical Learning Simple Linear Regression Accuracy Level of Mobile Legend Game Addiction for STMIK Kaputama Students
Authors: Prahmana I Gusti , Br Sipahutar Meri Nova Marito , Ade Linhar P  , Br Sitepu Kristina Annatasia , Selfira
Published: June 2024

This study aims to apply the Simple Linear Regression algorithm in measuring the accuracy of the addiction level of the Mobile Legend game based on the GAS (Game Addict Scale) scale. GAS is a scale used to assess a person's level of gaming addiction, which consists of several scoring items with various indicators of addiction. In this study, data was collected from a group of respondents who had filled out the GAS questionnaire. The value of the GAS scale is used as an independent variable (X) and the level of addiction to the Mobile Legend game is used as a dependent variable (Y). The method used is Simple Linear Regression, where a model will be developed to predict the level of addiction based on the GAS scale. The collected data is divided into two sets: a training set and a test set. The model is built using a training set and then tested using a test set to evaluate its accuracy. The results show that the Simple Linear Regression model is able to provide a fairly accurate prediction of the level of addiction to Mobile Legend games based on the GAS scale. Accuracy evaluations are performed using metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and R-squared (R²). The evaluation results show that the model has a low MSE value and a high R² value, which indicates that the independent variable (GAS scale) has a significant linear relationship with the dependent variable (Mobile Legend game addiction level). The Simple Linear Regression Algorithm can be used as an effective predictive tool to measure the level of game addiction based on the GAS scale. This research contributes to understanding the relationship between the GAS scale and game addiction, as well as opens up opportunities for further research in developing more complex and accurate prediction models.
Integrating Heuristic Evaluation and Think-Aloud Protocols By Applying Nielsen’s Metrics on Indonesian e-Pangan Application
Authors: Fitria Rahma , Cut Meurah Nurul ‘Akla  , Meiyanti Rini , Kartika Nova , Rifqa
Published: June 2024

Usability testing has emerged as one of the most important aspects of software testing to provide high-quality software to users. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usability of an Indonesian mobile government application known as e-pangan. Because of the growing number of mobile phone users, the government has deployed mobile applications to make it easier for people to obtain information. Unfortunately, mobile government is not user-friendly and still has a lot of issues, as evidenced by user reviews in the Google Play store. The study employed a hybrid usability methodology that included heuristic evaluation and think-aloud protocols. The mobile government application Panel Harga Pangan will be tested to represent the study of this testing. Furthermore, the heuristic evaluation is performed by a usability expert, while the think-aloud protocols are performed by ten users. Nielsen's metrics are applied to measure the learnability, efficiency, memorability, error rate, and satisfaction of the application. The results of the research show that the application has an average score of 66%, indicating that while some users might discover it challenging others might discover it to be straightforward. This research is expected to be beneficial for usability practitioners or developers to develop a user-friendly e-government application.
Fiqh education for adolescent girls: Study of the latanun nisa in temanggung, indonesia
Authors: Ifani Laeli Aulia , Wafa Muhammad Chafidz Ali , Utomo Sigit Tri , Azizah Ana Sofiyatul
Published: June 2024

Many adolescent girls in Brongkol Village lack understanding regarding the distinction between menstrual bleeding (haid) and abnormal vaginal bleeding (istihadhah), crucial aspects of the fiqh of worship governing Muslim women's daily lives. This study aims to explore the urgency, implications, advantages, and disadvantages of women's fiqh education through the Ianatun Nisa book among adolescent girls in Brongkol Village, Temanggung Sub-District. Conducted as field research, this qualitative study adopts a phenomenological approach, gathering data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involves collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with data validity ensured through source triangulation. Findings indicate the significance of women's fiqh education for adolescent girls in Brongkol Village. Studying menstrual bleeding (haid) and abnormal vaginal bleeding (istihadhah) is obligatory, impacting their daily worship practices like prayer and fasting. Positive impacts include improved understanding through expository and reflective approaches, facilitated by lecture and discussion methods. However, challenges such as limited Arabic pegon Javanese script literacy among adolescent girls and methodological constraints hinder effective implementation.
Hubungan Antara Civic Knowledge Dengan Kesadaran Hukum Berlalu Lintas Pada Mahasiswa Departemen Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Cici Arfianti  , Kurniawan Neo Adhi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan pada kajian ini untuk mendeskripsikan seberapa tingkat civic knowledge dan kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Departemen Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan dan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara civic knowledge dengan kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah mahasiswa Departemen Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan angakatan 2020 sampai 2023 yang berjumlah 593 mahasiswa. Sampel yang digunakan pada kajian ini berjumlah 86 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket berbentuk skala likert yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif. Data yang digunakan pada kajian berdistribusi normal dan homogeny sehingga dapat dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan program SPSS 25.0 for windows. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat civic knowledge yang dimiliki mahasiswa Departemen Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan berada di kategori cukup tingg, sedangkan tingkat kesadaran hukum berada di kategori sangat tinggi dan diperolegh perhitungan ro = 0,559 > rt =0,1786 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara civic knowledge dengan kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas.
The Impact of Hidden Marketing and its Dimensions on Customer Commitment with the Application on Almarai Company Customers in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study
Authors: Asiri Ahmed , Al-Tarifi Nabil
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the extent of the impact of stealth marketing in its dimensions (viral marketing, deceptive marketing, brand advocates, celebrity endorsements) through its modern techniques on the development of customer commitment in its dimensions (emotional, continuance, normative) with an application to Almarai customers in Saudi Arabia. The study followed a descriptive approach using the survey method. Among the most important results of the study was the acceptance of the first hypothesis, which states that there is a statistically significant effect at a significance level of (0.05) of stealth marketing in its dimensions on the emotional commitment of Almarai customers in Saudi Arabia. The second hypothesis was also accepted, stating that there is a statistically significant effect at a significance level of (0.05) of stealth marketing in its dimensions on the continuance commitment of Almarai customers in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the third hypothesis was accepted, indicating a statistically significant effect at a significance level of (0.05) of stealth marketing in its dimensions on the normative commitment of Almarai customers in Saudi Arabia. The study recommended directing the marketing efforts of companies to benefit from the advantages of each technique of stealth marketing and to avoid the drawbacks of these techniques in a way that contributes to achieving the marketing goals of companies. It is also necessary to enhance the positive aspects that stealth marketing includes by avoiding deception and exaggeration in presenting the advertising message through companies using over-the-top marketing techniques. Furthermore, it is essential to consider the ethical aspects, customs, and traditions of our societies that may not align with some of these techniques, as well as to determine which are more effective in achieving marketing activity goals. The design of the advertising message and the selection of the appropriate technique for presenting it should consider the cultural levels of the targeted customers and the level of marketing awareness that the customer has reached. This can be achieved through proactive measures to determine this, in addition to identifying customer preferences and desires.
Teater Wayang Kaca “Rawi Muksha”
Authors: Satyana I Kadek Handre , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Gumana , Sidia I Made
Published: June 2024

Pertunjukan karya Teater Wayang Kaca dengan judul “Rawi Muksha” mengangkat tentang tema tentang Perjuangan wanita dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kehormatan yang tertinggi dikarenakan pada jaman globalisasi yang melibatkan generasi muda banyak mengalami kasus pelecehan seksual, kekerasan terhadap wanita dan lain- lain. Oleh karena itu penata menghubungkan pertunjukannya dengan cerita Sabha Parwa saat Dewi Drupadi yang dilecehkan pada saat perjudian antara pandawa dan korawa. Dengan diambilnya cerita tersebut memberikan pesan- pesan dan makna tentang wanita yang memperjuangkan sebuah kehormatannya hal ini ditujukan khusus untuk generasi muda pada jaman globalisasi saat ini khususnya (wanita). Berdasarkan metode sanggit kawi dalang bagian catur datu kaywa yang berisikan tentang pandulame, adicita adirasa, gunagina gunamanta, dan srana sasmaya dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk membuat karya pertunjukan karena isiannya dapat mempermudah penata dalam membuat karya Teater Wayang Kaca “Rawi Muksha”. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya skrip karya mempermudah dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh generasi muda (wanita) untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang wanita pada jaman dahulu memperjuangkan dan menjaga kehormatannya serta dari hal tersebut dapat menginspirasi generasi muda (wanita) untuk lebih menjaga etika dan tata krama karena hal tersebut terhadap kehidupan kedepannya.
Wayang Pakeliran “Caru Somya Hita”
Authors: Subamia Ngurah Bagus , Sedana I Nyoman , Bratanatyam I Bagus Wijna
Published: June 2024

Studi/projek independen dilatarbelakangi oleh tujuan adalah suatu progam pembelajaran yang dimana memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk melakukan pembelajaran diluar lingkungan kampus seperti di sanggar, komunitas, dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari progam ini tiada lain yaitu mengembangkan potensi-potensi dalam menciptakan suatu karya pertunjukan bagi mahasiswa itu sendiri yang akan dibimbing langsung mitra dari sanggar tersebut sehingga kedepannya bisa menjadikan seniman yang berakademisi dan dipercaya oleh masyarakat setempat, dan juga sebagai syarat perkuliahan progam MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) saat ini. Pada kesempatan kali ini penata memilih Sanggar Seni Buratwangi di pulau Lombok Provinsi NTB. Penciptaan karya Pakeliran Wayang “caru Somya Hita” kali ini, yaitu menggunakan metode berbasis riset (penelitian) yang bernama teori Sanggit (Kawi Dalang). Metode ini terdiri dari Catur Datu Kawya yang digunakan untuk merumuskan dan mewujudkan suatu konsep sehingga tercipta suatu produk atau karya seni. Pakeliran Wayang ini tidak jauh berbeda dengan pakeliran wayang tradisi, aspek tradisipun dilibatkan kedalam sebuah karya ini dengan penambahan komponen- komponen yang tidak digunakan pada pakem tradisi, tujuan untuk lebih menambah minat masyarakat dalam menonton pertunjukan wayang yang adiluhung. Penulis memiliki harapan untuk semua hasil garapan mahasiswa dan para seniman agar dapat berkarya dengan baik. Berkarya seni atau penuangan imajinasi kedalam benda pada dasarnya adalah proses membentuk gagasan dan mengolah sesuatu agar mewujudkan bentuk-bentuk atau gambaran gambaran yang baru, komponen sederhana tentunya pasti bisa menjadi berguna dan bernilai jual tinggi jika kita pandai untuk mengolah komponen itu dengan kreasi dan pemikiran yang kreatif.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ЗАНЯТОСТИ И УСТОЙЧИВОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА
Authors: Амирджанова Ситора
Published: June 2024

Приоритетное внимание уделяется исследованиям по таким направлениям, как изменение в мировой экономике, включая стремительное проникновение искусственного интеллекта в отрасли экономики, интеллектуализация рабочих мест, создание достойных рабочих мест и улучшение качества жизни в соответствии с решением проблем занятости
THE IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS TO REDUCE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AND MIGRATION CHALLENGES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Rustamov Foziljon
Published: June 2024

Uzbekistan, with its burgeoning economy and strategic location, stands poised at a critical juncture in its developmental trajectory. However, persistent challenges such as high unemployment rates and significant migration issues threaten to impede its progress. This paper explores the pivotal role of investment and foreign direct investment (FDI) in addressing these challenges. By examining the nexus between investment inflows, economic growth, employment generation, and migration patterns, this paper elucidates the potential of targeted investment strategies to foster sustainable development and mitigate socio-economic disparities in Uzbekistan
“O‘ZBEKISTON -2030” STRATEGIYASI DOIRASIDA AHOLI BANDLIGIGA OID MASALALAR RAQAMLARDA
Authors: Bultakova Sadoqat
Published: June 2024

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2023 yil 11 sentabridagi PF-158-sonli “O‘zbekiston – 2030” strategiyasida hududlarda xizmatlar sohasini jadal rivojlantirish, hududlarda xizmat ko‘rsatish va servis sohalarini rivojlantirish orqali xizmat ko‘rsatish hajmini 3 baravarga oshirish borasida topshiriq berilgan.
O’ZBEKISTONDA MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIKNI OSHIRISH - AHOLI TURMUSH FAROVONLIGINI ASOSI SIFATIDA
Authors: Narziyeva Dilafiruz , Po'lotova Mijgona
Published: June 2024

Bugungi kunda O‘zbekistonda mustaqillik yillarida ijtimoiy bozor iqtisodiyotini shakllantirishga qaratilgan islohotlarni chuqurlashuvi va iqtisodiyotni modernizatsiyalash talablari aholining moliyaviy savodxonligini shakllantirish va uni oshirish zarurligini talab eta boshladi
STATA DASTURIDAN FOYDALANIB BIR NECHTA OMILLARNING MAHSULOT ISHLAB CHIQARISH HAJMIGA TA’SIRINI TAHLIL QILISH
Authors: Rustamova Mexrigiyo
Published: June 2024

Bozor iqisodiyoti sharoitida har bir tadbirkor yoki korxona yuqori foyda olish va uni ko’paytirishni maqsad qiladi. Uning oladigan foyda miqdori esa ishlab chiqargan mahsuloti hajmiga bevosita bog'liq bo’ladi
ИЖТИМОИЙ ҲИМОЯНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШДА МОНЕТАР ОМИЛЛАРНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Усманов Баходир
Published: June 2024

Аҳолининг кам таъминланган қатлами давлат бюджетидан ижтимоий ҳимоя учун харажатларни ошиб боришига таъсир кўрсатади
QORAQALPOG‘ISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA IQTISODIY FAOL AHOLI DINAMIKASI
Authors: Rahimboyev Muxtorbek
Published: June 2024

Transformatsion iqtisodiyotning zamonaviy sharoitida O‘zbekiston Respublikasi aholisini ish bilan ta’minlash, mehnat bozorini yaratish va ishsizlikning oldini olish muammosiga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda
O’ZBEKISTON OZIQ-OVQAT BOZORINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA DEMOGRAFIYANING O’RNI
Authors: Abduraxmanova Zuxra
Published: June 2024

Odatda har qanday mamlakatda yuqori demografik sur’at, aholi soni va nikohlarning yuqori tezlikda ortib borishi uning iqtisodiy parametrlariga bosimni oshirish bilan birga, ushbu yo‘nalishda qator muammolarni vujudga keltirishi mumkin
O‘ZBEKISTON MINTAQALARIDAGI DEMOGRAFIK VAZIYAT VA UNING MEHNAT BOZORIGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Umarova Gulandom
Published: June 2024

Har bir mamlakatdagi demografik vaziyat uning iqtisodiy, siyosiy, ijtimoiy jarayonlariga bevosita ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.
МАЖБУРИЙ СУҒУРТАНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ МУАММОЛАРИ
Authors: Ҳамраева Ф
Published: June 2024

Суғуртанинг мажбурий шаклига эҳтиёж унинг катта ижтимоий аҳамиятга эга эканлигини билан изоҳланади.
MAHALLIY BYUDJETLARNING MOLIYAVIY BARQARORLIK KOʻRSATKICHLARI VA UNI TAʼMINLASH YOʻLLARI
Authors: Joʻrayev Rustam
Published: June 2024

Jahonda byudjet-soliq tizimini rivojlantirishning muhim yoʻnalishlaridan biri mahalliy byudjetlar daromadlar manbaini kengaytirish boʻlib hisoblanadi
Deep Learning Applications in Cloud Security: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Mamidi Sundeep Reddy
Published: June 2024

The rapid adoption of cloud computing has transformed the digital landscape, offering unparalleled flexibility, scalability, and cost-efficiency. However, this evolution has also introduced significant security challenges, making cloud environments attractive targets for cyber threats. Deep learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, presents innovative solutions to enhance cloud security. This paper explores the applications of deep learning in cloud security, focusing on its ability to detect and mitigate threats in real-time, automate security protocols, and improve anomaly detection. We analyze various deep learning models and techniques employed in cloud security, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and autoencoders. The paper also discusses the challenges associated with integrating deep learning into cloud security, including data privacy concerns, computational costs, and the need for large datasets. Furthermore, we highlight the opportunities deep learning provides in creating more resilient cloud infrastructures, including advancements in threat intelligence and proactive security measures. By examining current research and practical implementations, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in deep learning applications in cloud security and outline future directions for research and development.
Enhancing Cloud Computing Security Through Artificial Intelligence-Based Architecture
Authors: Mamidi Sundeep Reddy
Published: June 2024

Cloud computing has become an integral part of modern digital infrastructure, offering scalable resources and convenient access to data and services. However, ensuring robust security within cloud environments remains a critical challenge. In this paper, we propose an Artificial Intelligence-Based Architecture (AIBA) designed to enhance cloud computing security. By leveraging the capabilities of artificial intelligence, including machine learning and deep learning, the proposed architecture aims to detect, prevent, and mitigate various security threats in cloud systems. Through a combination of advanced algorithms, real-time monitoring, and adaptive responses, AIBA offers proactive defense mechanisms against cyber attacks, data breaches, and unauthorized access. We discuss the key components and functionalities of AIBA, as well as its potential applications and benefits in strengthening cloud security infrastructure.
The Efficacy of Chemo-Cooling Gloves in Preventing Nail Toxicity among Thai Women Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Yodchai Kantaporn , Hubjaroen Sakorn , Maneekrong Ketsaree , Uthaipan Nattapon
Published: June 2024

Cryotherapy is widely used in health contexts, including first aid, treating acute musculoskeletal injuries and women undergoing chemotherapy. Studies have shown that frozen gloves can help reduce nail toxicity for women undergoing chemotherapy. Nail toxicity is a common issue among people undergoing chemotherapy, causing disfigurement and pain. Although cooling gloves have been shown to reduce nail toxicity, the range of temperatures used remains unclear, often resulting in discomfort. In this innovative study, we used a quasi-experimental, two group pretest-posttest design to evaluate the effectiveness of Chemo-Cooling Gloves developed by the researchers to help prevent nail toxicity. We assessed satisfaction with the gloves among 27 Thai women undergoing chemotherapy who were purposively recruited according to the inclusion criteria from a chemotherapy center of a university-affiliated hospital in a southern region of Thailand. Participants underwent a regimen of cyclophosphamide in combination with doxorubicin and 5-fluorouracil every 21 days for six cycles. Each participant served as their own control, wearing the cooling glove on the one hand randomly selected, while the other hand remained unprotected and acted as the control. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0, and the Chemo-Cooling Gloves Satisfaction Questionnaire. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics and Cochran’s Q test.
The results revealed that nail toxicity was significantly lower in the protected hand than in the control hand during cycles 2 to 3 and 2 to 4, but no significant difference between the two hands during cycles 2 to 5 and 2 to 6. Overall satisfaction with the Chemo-Cooling Gloves was at the highest level. The use of frozen gloves aligns with evidence-based practice, as supported by our study. Nurses need to be trained in the proper use and application of the gloves and educate patients on the benefits and correct usage to maximize comfort and efficacy. By incorporating the Chemo-Cooling Gloves into routine practice, nurses can help improve patient adherence to chemotherapy regimens and potentially enhance treatment outcomes.
Promoting Positive Thinking and Reducing Perceived Stress Using the Be Aware of Stress Smartphone Application among At-risk Adolescents: A Quasi-experimental Study.
Authors: Hengudomsub Pornpat , Sudjai Pornpun , Kangwanphanit Praphat , Thongkamdee Pornpimon , Turale Sue
Published: June 2024

It is estimated that globally, millions of adolescents experience mental health problems, especially anxiety and depression. Adolescents with high perceptions of stress often encounter mental issues, have negative thoughts or are dissatisfied with daily life events. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with two groups and repeated measures to test an innovative nursing intervention, the Be Aware of Stress Smartphone Application. This application aims to increase positive thinking and reduce perceived stress among at-risk adolescents aged 13 to 16, and we sought to determine their satisfaction with its usability. The study was conducted with 44 junior high school students from an opportunity expansion high school in Eastern Thailand, who were randomly assigned to experimental and comparison groups (22 each). Data were collected between December 2023 and February 2024 using the General Information Questionnaire, Positive Thinking Test, Perceived Stress Questionnaire, and Satisfaction of Application Usability scale. The outcomes were measured at baseline, after completing the program at week 4, and at week 8 after using the application. The chi-square test and repeated measures analysis of variance were used to analyze the data.
The results of this study have important implications for future research. They indicate a significant improvement in positive thinking and a reduction in perceived stress within the experimental group, compared to the comparison group, at weeks 4 and 8. Moreover, the experimental group reported high satisfaction with the application’s usability. These findings suggest that the Be Aware of Stress application is beneficial for community nurses and others to prevent adolescent stress. The study also highlights the need for future research to enhance the application’s functionality and compatibility with various phone operating systems to ensure widespread and effective use.
Innovaciones en Perinatología: Propuesta de uso de TPU y PLA+ en Férulas Ortopédicas Impresas en 3D para el Tratamiento de Escoliosis Congénita Neonatal
Authors: Nieto Merino Jean Carlo , Pérez Gómez Lucero Stephania
Published: June 2024

Antecedentes: La escoliosis congénita en neonatos presenta desafíos significativos que requieren innovaciones en los métodos de tratamiento. Las técnicas tradicionales a menudo no se ajustan a las necesidades individuales debido al continuo crecimiento y la variabilidad en las presentaciones congénitas (1). Objetivo: Explorar la viabilidad y eficacia de las férulas ortopédicas impresas en 3D, utilizando materiales como TPU y PLA+, para tratar la escoliosis congénita neonatal. Material y Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, seleccionando estudios relevantes de bases de datos como PubMed, Embase y Google Scholar. Se analizaron y sintetizaron los datos para evaluar la personalización y eficacia de las férulas ortopédicas impresas en 3D. Resultados: La impresión 3D ofrece personalización, mejorando significativamente la precisión y la eficacia del tratamiento. Los materiales seleccionados permiten un equilibrio entre flexibilidad y soporte estructural, esencial para el tratamiento efectivo y seguro de neonatos (2). Conclusiones: Las férulas ortopédicas impresas en 3D representan un avance en el tratamiento de la escoliosis congénita neonatal (3), destacando la necesidad de futuras investigaciones clínicas para validar su seguridad y eficacia.
A Review on Toxicity and Degradation of Ethidium Bromide (EtBr)
Authors: Singh Parkash , Narang Parminder Kaur , . Akanksha
Published: June 2024

Ethidium bromide (EtBr) serves as an interpolating agent utilized for its fluorescent properties in gel electrophoresis, aiding in the detection of various DNA fragments. However, its usage has been associated with DNA mutations, inhibition of mitochondrial protein synthesis and other alterations, particularly at high concentrations. Due to its remarkable stability in the environment and propensity to degrade into mutagenic compounds, especially when exposed to bleaching agents, there are significant concerns regarding its widespread use. Given the potential toxic and mutagenic effects of EtBr and the possibility of its entry into the food chain, it becomes crucial to monitor its concentration at emission sources across different ecosystems, including aquatic, terrestrial, and plant environments. Improper disposal of EtBr poses substantial risks, including the induction of mutations and cancer. Various disposal methods have been explored, such as phytoremediation and employing bacteria capable of degrading this chemical. Proper management of EtBr disposal is paramount to mitigate its harmful impact on the environment and living organisms.
Verification of the AIS service availability model based on dynamic data streams recorded from three receiving stations in the Polish coastal area
Authors: Jaskolski Krzysztof , Czapliński Wojciech
Published: June 2024

The reliability aspects of the operation of radio navigation systems constitute a crucial element for the safety of maritime navigation.. Technological progress in ship traffic monitoring is achieved through the design of ship systems and shore infrastructure equipped with Automatic Identification System (AIS) devices. One of the issues with AIS operation is the limited availability of the service in the form of data streams with an extended data age recorded on the receiving side. Another problem is the emission and reception by ships of incomplete positional reports without navigational parameters. Such situations render the system operationally unfit in terms of processed information. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the operational characteristics of radio navigation systems and develop tools to monitor the AIS service status on the receiving side. This article presents the development of a model for the availability of an AIS for vessels based on the determined mean time of the occurrence of incomplete navigation parameter values in AIS messages and the results of research in the domain of time and frequency using a mathematical method of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The study results refer to six basic navigation parameters and show a varying service availability factor for the navigation parameters under study, i.e. the latitude (LAT), longitude (LON), speed over ground (SOG), course over ground (COG), heading (HDT), and the rate of turn (ROT). The data recorded by three receiving AIS stations on the Polish coast, i.e. PLKOL, PLSZZ, and PLSWI, were used as a key source of practical knowledge on the limitations of the AIS service availability. The experiment observed interruptions in the regular transmission of data from navigation equipment in the AIS service operational zone. As a result, the functional relationship was described based on the spectral analysis of the frequency of occurrence of times between the service repair (Time To Repair, TTR), and the model was proposed to be applied to the study of other variables. The presented model is a tool that allows for improving the monitoring of vessel traffic in terms of reliability, which directly affects the improvement of maritime traffic safety.
Pedestrian and driver safety problems caused by the use of a mobile phone - pilot studies
Authors: Frej Damian , Jaśkiewicz Marek , Poliak Milos
Published: June 2024

The use of hand-held mobile phones by drivers and pedestrians is common and is becoming more common every year. Mobile phones have become an integral part of our everyday life, accompanying us in almost every respect. Modern smartphones perform functions that go far beyond their original purpose as devices for making telephone calls. We use them for GPS navigation and electronic banking. Moreover, using mobile applications, we can make purchases and sales of products quickly and safely. The number of people owning mobile phones is growing all over the world, and access to the Internet, which is an integral part of the functioning of modern smartphones, is becoming more and more common. Basic functions of mobile phones, such as making and receiving calls or sending short SMS messages, have long ceased to be sufficient. Thanks to them, we can conduct videoconferences, use advanced applications for time management or health monitoring, and even perform complex professional tasks in mobile mode. Thus, the growing popularity and versatility of mobile phones make them an indispensable tool in our everyday lives, not only as a means of communication, but also as an irreplaceable source of information, a work tool and a facilitation in everyday activities. The aim of the article is to find out respondents' predispositions to use telephones made of corrugated cardboard during activities such as walking on the street, side of the road, sidewalk, while crossing a pedestrian crossing and while driving. The lack of statistics on road accidents caused by the use of a telephone makes it difficult to determine how big a problem it is to use a telephone in situations where we should maintain limited trust in other road users. The research shows that respondents use a mobile phone while crossing a pedestrian crossing or driving a vehicle. In addition, as many as 19% of respondents admit that they have crossed a pedestrian crossing at least once. The conducted surveys and observational studies constitute an introduction to the development of a system for detecting pedestrians and drivers using mobile phones.
Pembangunan Ekowisata Melalui Konsep Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Seni dan Budaya
Authors: Ivana Grace Sofia Radja  , Leo Riski Sunjaya
Published: June 2024

In modern times, economic development has become the most important part of increasing economic growth in Indonesia, through the creative economy.  New breakthroughs are needed in the field of ecotourism based on arts and culture.  This research was conducted in the colorful village of Kalilo in Banyuwangi, where environmental conditions that are economically and socially unfavorable can transform these deficiencies into potential for sustainable development.  By maximizing aspects of talent, tolerance and technology as well as instilling education, especially nationalist education, in the development of arts and culture in the village.  The method used is descriptive qualitative based on Richard Florida's theory with the 3T concept (Talent, Tolerance, Technology).  The results of the research that has been carried out have found that the use of the 3T concept from Richard Florida is able to dissect several aspects such as the condition of the people of Kalilo Village which is compact with a high level of creativity and is able to improve the economy of the surrounding community.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL REPORTS USING TREND ANALYSIS METHOD TO EVALUATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AT PT. BUKIT ASAM TBK PERIOD 2018-2022
Authors: DESMITA SARI  , MUHAMMAD FAUZAN  , SM. GUNTUR
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out at PT. Bukit Asam Tbk. The phenomenon that occurs can be seen from the financial reports. Profits and losses from 2018-2022 tend to increase. The aim of this research is to determine the condition of the company's financial reports and financial performance. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method with secondary data sources. The data collection technique used is literature study, online data browsing and documentation. The research results show that the percentage generated for the profit and loss financial report on net income for the 2018-2019 period tends to increase, whereas in 2019-2020 it decreased, then in 2021-2022 it increased. The cost of revenue for the 2018-2019 period tends to increase, while in 2019-2020 it decreases, then in 2021-2022 it increases. Gross profit for the 2018-2020 period tends to decrease and for the 2021-2022 period there is an increase. Furthermore, operating profit in the 2018-2020 period decreased and in the 2021-2022 period it increased. This increase was due to the increase in mining service costs and royalty costs after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Modeling Livestock Procedures Toward Precision and Sustainable Livestock Farm in Era of Virtual Technologies: Lessons, Opportunities, Avenues of Digitization
Authors: Salem Alaa , Mohamed Mona
Published: June 2024

Presently, contemporary and virtual technologies that are being embraced by many businesses have a favorable influence. For instance, biometric sensors of the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data (BD), blockchain technology (BCT), and so on in livestock permit the real-time observation of the health and behavior of animals. Also, monitoring helps prevent deterioration, diagnose injuries, and stress, and sustain productivity. The collected data from biometric sensors is analyzed by using BD securing the processed information and making it transparent for partners using BCT. Achieving safety and security through collaborating human robots (cobots) Accordingly, these technologies turn traditional livestock into precision livestock farms (PrLFs). Currently, the concept of precision serves as the cornerstone for the advancement of sustainable and user-friendly livestock farm management in many nations as well as globally. Hence, the objective of this study is to embrace the concept of precision and illustrate its influence on livestock farms toward sustainability of livestock farm. These objectives consider catalysts for analyzing and evaluating the sustainability of livestock farms that embrace contemporary technologies in their operations and practices. Moreover, we are constructing an evaluation model for obtaining the most sustainable livestock farm through harassing Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques where each technique is responsible for a certain function.  For instance, CRiteria Importance Through Inter-criteria Correlation (CRITIC) is utilized for obtaining the criteria’s weights and the combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) leverages the obtained weights from CRITIC for ranking the alternatives of livestock farms and recommends the most sustainable and worst alternative. The evaluation for alternatives is performed based on rating four main criteria related to sustainability’s pillars and thirteen sub-criteria. Finally, the utilized MCDM techniques are working under the authority of Triangular Neutrosophic Sets (TrNSs) to bolster these techniques when handling incomplete information and perplexed situations.
An Efficient CNN-based Model for Meat Quality Assessment: The Role of Artificial Intelligence Towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Elmasry Ahmed , Abdullah Walid
Published: June 2024

The meat industry's pursuit of consistent and accurate quality assessment is essential to meet consumer demands and ensure food safety. Meat freshness is an important consideration when evaluating product quality and safety and has a significant impact on a consumer's purchasing decision. Traditional techniques that depend on visual inspection by humans are arbitrary and prone to discrepancies. In this paper, we propose a new deep learning architecture model based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for meat freshness classification. The model was trained on a meat images dataset to classify the red- meat images into two classes named "fresh" or "spoiled”. The proposed model performance is compared against a set of deep transfer learning models. The obtained results show that the proposed model outperformed other models and achieved the best accuracy of 100% and 100% precision and recall in meat images quality classifications.
Pedagogical Activity in The Context of Education of Humanistic and Legal Values
Authors: Kos Olha , Mordovtseva Nataliia , Sych Yuliia , Poltavska Yuliia , Stepanyuk Svitlana
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the article is to present the features of pedagogical activity in the context of educating humanistic and legal values. The object of the study is pedagogical activity in the context of education of humanistic and legal values. The scientific task is to present a model of pedagogical activity in the context of education of humanistic and legal values. The research methodology involves using the IDEF0 method to build a model. As a result of the study, the IDEF0 model of pedagogical activity was presented in the context of educating humanistic and legal values. The innovativeness of the results obtained is revealed through the established approach to modeling increasing the effectiveness of pedagogical activity in the context of educating humanistic and legal values. Prospects for further research will focus on research on other values.
Survival Dependent on Risk Factors
Authors: Z Hernan Oscar Cortez Gutierre , Gutierrez Milton Milciades Cortez , Llacza César Miguel Guevara , Flores Miguel Angel Gil , Rivera Liv Jois Cortez Fuentes , Gonzales Cesar Angel Durand , Peñaranda Lucio Arnulfo Ferrer , Mejía Mercedes Lulilea Ferrer
Published: June 2024

The Research on risk factor-dependent survival focuses on how an individual's survival can vary depending on the risk factors presented to them. Long-term survival of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is relatively low, especially in those with diabetes. Kidney transplant improves survival. This research is crucial to better understand the relationship between survival and risk factors. This variation in survival depends on gender. The contribution of the research is to carry out a segmented analysis of survival taking into account gender and age. The importance of applying data segmentation using the SPSS package and “in that way” doing a real analysis with respect to various segments such as age and gender is also shown. For age, older adults aged 60 years or older are taken into account.
Managing Occupational Stress and Burnout in Achieving Employee Wellbeing as Prerequisite for Sustainable Development of Organization
Authors: Ali Nasir , Junaidi Maqsood Husain , Allam Zafrul
Published: June 2024

This research seeks to explore the relationship between occupational stress, burnout syndrome, and employee wellbeing among medical professionals in Saudi Arabia. It aims to elucidate the impact of stress and burnout while examining the moderating role of wellbeing. Additionally, the study aims to identify predictors of burnout and stress factors to promote employee wellbeing in alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of organization. A sample of 300 medical professionals selected using convenient random sampling, ensuring diversity in age, social status, income, and education levels. Standardized instruments, including the Occupational Stress Index, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Employee Wellbeing Survey Questionnaire were employed to collect data. Multiple regression analysis and structural equation modelling are used for data analysis, facilitated by SPSS and AMOS software. The findings indicated a direct and significant impact of occupational stress on burnout syndrome among medical professionals. Furthermore, emotional wellbeing is observed to moderate the relationship between stress and burnout, highlighting its importance in mitigating adverse effects. This study underscores the critical role of managing occupational stress and burnout in enhancing employee wellbeing and fostering sustainable organizational development. By identifying predictors of burnout and stress factors, organizations can implement targeted interventions to promote employee wellbeing and achieve long term sustainability.
Comparing Procedural Safeguards during the Primary Investigation Stage and Civil Compensation: Beijing Rules vs. Jordanian Legislation in Juvenile Justice
Authors: Amayreh Wlla Atef
Published: June 2024

This study critically evaluates the privacy protections and civil compensation afforded to delinquent juveniles under Jordanian Juvenile Law No. 32 of 2014, comparing them with the United Nations Beijing Rules of 1985. The analysis is structured into three key sections: identifying the authority responsible for juvenile investigations, assessing the level of confidentiality during these procedures, and examining the support mechanisms available to delinquent juveniles throughout the investigative phase. The findings reveal that both the domestic legal framework and international treaties fail to adequately prioritize the best interests and protection of delinquent juveniles. While each source of law possesses its own strengths and weaknesses, they collectively underscore the need for substantial reforms to enhance the rights, well-being, and civil compensation for delinquent juveniles more effectively.
The Spectrum of Preaching
Authors: Raih Johnson
Published: June 2024

When the question is asked, “What is Preaching?” various responses are possible. While some may try to describe its essential contents, others may describe the various methods of sermonic construction and the various genres in preaching. However, the aim of this article is to discuss the four viewpoints of preaching and then categorise them in a spectrum. To achieve that, it engages with the philosophy, nature, theology and practice of preaching.