bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inequities in Urban Health: A Synthesis of Evidence
Authors: Jaya Sreejini
Published: July 2019

Cities throughout the world, no matter from developed or developing countries, had acted as foci of attraction for people from resource-poor settings. The co-existence of advantages and disadvantages of city life creating urban disparities is an interesting phenomenon. The research questions driving this synthesis are based on health inequities in urban areas in low and middle income countries (LMICs) with a special focus on India, on the extent of urban health inequities, the dimensions of urban health inequities and the factors associated with, or pathways and mechanisms driving urban health inequities. Based on an assessment of each article as to whether it describes a health gap, seeks to identify correlates or determinants of the gaps or to unravel pathways and mechanisms contributing to urban health inequities, we have come up with a framework of inter-connected factors contributing to urban health inequities. We found that undeniably urban health inequity was directed and shaped by urban governance, inequitable urban living environment which includes the physical and social environment, urban service delivery component of the health system and other public service delivery systems and ultimately how the above-said factors have an effect on the urban poor beneficiary in creating such health inequities. This proposed network of inter-connected linkages in urban health inequities provides a detailed knowledge of the various factors influencing urban health inequities and how these operate in generating the inequity share.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 6, Issue-3: 54-62
Authors: Umami Riza
Published: July 2019

Pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD), pemberian kolostrum pada awal kehidupan bayisampai pemberian ASI secara eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama dapat menurunkan angkakesakitan dan kematian pada bayi. Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran keluargadalam pelaksanaan IMD dan pemberian kolostrum pada budaya Madura (Pandalungan). Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik survey dengan pendekatan case study and fieldresearch.Populasi adalah ibu nifas usia >4 hari. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubunganperan keluarga dalam pelaksanaan IMD dan pemberian kolostrum dengan kekuatan cukup
Bahasa Pijin Mahasiswa Thailand di Kota Tanggerang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Purawinangun Ira Anisa , Wiharja Irpa Anggriani
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahasa Pijin di lingkungan mahasiswa Thailand yang tinggal di daerah Tangerang. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa pembentukan bahasa baru dari beberapa bahasa atau pijinisasi. Penelitian ini memiliki dua jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah data asli yang didapat dengan wawancara langsung. Sedangkan data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah buku-buku referensi yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Dalam penelitian ini metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan proses pijinisasi secara umum merupakan penyederhanaan bentuk bahasa. Misalnya, secara morfologis (struktur kata) dan sintaksis (struktur gramatikal), toleransi terhadap variasi-variasi fonologis (pengucapan), reduksi sejumlah fungsi, dan peminjaman secara luas kata dari beberapa bahasa.
ANALISIS TITIK IMPAS UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHA TANI MELON DI KECAMATAN PRAYA TIMUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Karjono Karjono
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efisiensi produksi dan titik impas (Break Event Point) yang harus di penuhi untuk menciptakan usahatani melon di Kecamatan Praya TimurKabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif, unit analisis petani pengembang melon, jumlah responden 30 orang dengan quota sampling, dan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1). Besarnya penerimaan rata-rata petani pada usahatani Melon di Kecamatan Praya Timur sebesar Rp 9.356.400 sedangkan total biaya rata-rata yang di keluarkan selama proses produksi berlangsung adalah sebesar Rp 4.242.695 sehingga diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp 5.113.705. Tingkat Efisiensi produksi usahatani di analisis dengan menggunakan R/C ratio. Dari hasil perhitungan di peroleh R/C ratio sebesar 2,21 berarti bahwa usahatani Melon efisien untuk di usahakan (menguntungkan) atau tiap penambahan Rp 1,00 biaya yang di keluarkan akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar 2,21; dan (2). Sedangkan untuk nilai BEP (titik impas) untuk BEP volume produksi sebesar 2041,02 kg berarti apabila petani menghasilkan produksi di bawah 2041,02 kg, maka petani akan mengalami kerugian. Untuk BEP harga di dapat rata-rata sebesar Rp 942,95 berarti apabila harga di tingkat petani di bawah Rp 942,95 per hektar, maka petani akan mengalami kerugian.
Eventos adversos por cortopunzantes en el equipo de salud de una institucion de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Argentina Muñoz Olga , Silva Lima Norma Esperanza , González Osorio Cristina Vimane , Ronquillo  Moran Fanny de Lourdes
Published: July 2019

Eventos adversos por cortopunzantes en el personal de un centro de atención de la ciudad de Guayaquil, se obtuvo los siguientes resultados de 63 personas del equipo de salud. El 54% del personal de salud ha sufrido accidentes por lo menos una vez, el 46% nunca ha sufrido accidentes. El 50% del personal de salud que ha tenido accidente por corto punzante aplicando inyecciones, un 18% en extracción de muestra de sangre, un 12% reencapuchamiento de aguja, un 9% en sutura, y existe una igualdad con un 6% en limpieza de material y desecho de material. El 74% el evento adverso por corto punzante con Aguja recta, el 18% con frasco/ampolla rota, el 9% con aguja roma y existe una igualdad con el 0% entre bisturí y catéter. No hubo complicaciones luego del evento adverso en el  100% en el personal. Un 59% del personal de salud no cumple el protocolo de corto punzante, mientras que un 41% si lo cumple. Recomendaciones. – Capacitar continuamente al personal de salud, fomentar la técnica del no re-encapuchado de las agujas,gestionar el uso de guardianes optimizando las áreas de mayor necesidad
Actividades de cuidados en pacientes con enfermedades terminales. Unidad de cuidados paliativos. Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton
Authors: Delgado Zambrano Narcisa , Tobar Solórzano Margarita de Jesús , Cevallos Franco Ana María , Romero González Gregoria María
Published: July 2019

Introducción. La atención del Equipo paliativo a los pacientes con enfermedades terminales. Objetivos. Describir las actividades de cuidado que se realizan a pacientes con enfermedades terminales en la unidad de cuidados paliativos. Materiales y métodos. El estudio será Cuantitativo, documental bibliográfico, Retrospectivo el que se realizara con un corte transversal de tipo descriptivo, probabilístico se tomaran los informes realizados por el equipo paliativo después de la atención del paciente, mediante guía de evaluación validada por expertos. Resultados. De los informes emitidos por el grupo paliativo atendieron pacientes que presentaron con enfermedades terminales en mayor proporción de  41 a   50 años en   un 24,44%, en proporción de 66,67% pacientes con patología de cáncer, valoración de enfermería enseñanza y educación, entrevista, registro y ayuda social, se aplica en un 100%, y en menor proporción la valoración nutricional en un 33,33%, aplicación de test de Edmonton 94,44%, en menor proporción 50% sistema de valoración por componentes, respecto a la enseñanza y educación impartida por enfermería, en un 100% higiene integral, administración de medicamentos, educación, higiene del entorno, consultas subsecuentes, y en un 33,33% cambio de sonda vesical, actividad realizada en los subcentros, escala de  Pfeiffer se aplica en un 61,11%, en un 77,78% se da la entrevista con pacientes y familiares, sobre conocimiento del programa de Paliativos en la unidad de salud el 60% conoce sobre el programa, el 20% conoce las guías de práctica clínica del programa y en un 10% recibe capacitaciones.
Uji Tuberkulosis Laten Pada Kontak Serumah Pasien BTA Positif Dengan Metode Mantoux Test
Authors: Kambuno Norma Tiku , Senge Yunita Helmina , Djuma Agustina W. , Barung Elisabeth N.
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang. Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis laten adalah salah satu keadaan yang terjadi ketika terpapar dengan bakteri TB namun tidak menunjukan gejala klinis. Anggota keluarga rentan tertular TB dikarenakan sulit menghindari kontak dengan penderita. Uji tuberculin skin test adalah salah satu uji yang dipakai untuk mendiagnosa TB laten. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran TB laten pada kontak serumah dengan pasien TB BTA positif.  Menentukan hubungan antara TB laten dengan umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status merokok. Metode.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan desain cros sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  sebanyak 15 orang (68,2%) dengan indurasi > 10 mm, dan  7 orang (31, 8%) dengan indurasi < 10 mm . Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji statistik untuk melihat hubungan antara pengaruh umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status merokok dengan status TB laten diperoleh approx signifikan > 0,05. Kesimpulan. Dengan demikian prevalensi TB laten pada kontak serumah pasien BTA positif sebesar 68,2% dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status merokok dengan status TB.
USING DICTOGLOSS TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL
Authors: Huda Moh. Choirul , Rahadianto Piping
Published: July 2019

This study is aimed at upgrading the students’ writing skill by employing Dictogloss technique as the teaching technique in writing class. The setting and participants were the eleventh grade students totally 20 students at MA Sunan Giri Gondang. The design of this research is a classroom action research consisting 4 steps, such as planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data collection methods were writing test, interview to teacher and student, observation, field notes, and questionnaire. The findings show that the students’ writing skill got improvement after being taught using Dictogloss technique. The score mean increased from 66,9 (preliminary study) to 74,3 (Cycle 1) to 77,6 (Cycle 2). It can be concluded that the implementation of Dictogloss technique can improve the students’ writing skill.
EXPLORING AND IDENTIFYING TECHNOLOGY-BASED DYNAMIC LEARNING THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA IN ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: Inderawati Rita , Petrus Ismail , Jaya Hariswan Putra
Published: July 2019

Technology has been a new concept of learning in this digital era which brings positive response to students and lecturer. This current study focuses on the use of various social media that facilitate students to learn English. The aim of this research is to explore and to identify the use of Facebook in academic writing courses that perpetually developed to be a dynamic way of learning through a blended learning in terms of mobile learning. The 2nd semester students of 2017/2018 as the research subject who took Academic Paragraph Course. By utilizing mix-method through observation, documentation, questionnaire, and interview, this study explored and identified the language learning through social media. The result of the study was that the English learning especially academic writing could be categorized as a dynamic learning with exact rich connections in Facebook group account which was utilized both online and offline mode of learning with various learning models appropriate to the 21st century English learning where a dynamic interaction amongst lecturer and students happened by collaborating, communicating, thinking critically, and creating through self/peer assessment and a series of dynamic learning.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA JAMUR TIRAM DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Suryati Nila
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis kelayakan finansial Usaha Jamur Tiram di Desa F Trikoya Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan penentuan lokasi secara sengaja. Hal tersebut atas pertimbangan bahwa di Desa F. Trikoyo Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas merupakan salah satu produksi Jamur Tiram.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa penerimaan rata â€“ rata yang di peroleh Usaha Jamur Tiram di Desa F. Trikoyo adalah sebesar Rp. 190.000.000 per tahun. Usaha Jamur Tiram layak di kembangkan karena nilai NVP adalah 288.296.561 IRR 58 % B/C 2.80, payback periode adalah sebesar 2.19 atau 2 Tahun 2 bulan.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DALAM MENDAMPINGI KELOMPOK TANI PADI DI KECAMATAN LALAN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Yusuf Hidayat Yusuf , Marli Batubara Mustopa , Kurniawan Rahmat
Published: July 2019

The Role of Agricultural Extension Workers In Assisting Farmers Rice at Lalan Distric Musi Banyuasin Regency. This study aims to find out how the role of Agricultural Extension Workers In Assisting Farmers Rice at Lalan Distric Musi Banyuasin Regency. Research has been conducted in the of BP3K Karang Agung Tengah Lalan Distric Musi Banyuasin Regency June-August, 2016. The method used in this study is a survey method, sampling method used in this study is simple random sampling, data collection methods used in this research were interviews and observations of agricultural extension field and farmers instance guided by questions (quisoner ) which has been prepared. The results showed that the role of Agricultural Extension Workers in the BP3K Karang Agung Tengah is a consultant, facilitator, and educator resources to assist rice farmers groups in the of Lalan District Musi Banyuasin Regency.
KHALWAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Bukhari Bukhari
Published: July 2019

The existence of a man and woman who have no kinship so that it is lawful to marry her, in a lonely place without being ac companied by a mahram of the male or female side. This khalwat is a crime that is not subject to hudud punishment and kafarah punishment. This form of khalwat crime is included in the category of ta'zir finger whose number of punishment is not limited. In the Qur'an and Sunnah this khalwat act is highly reproached, but not clearly regulated in the Qur'an and Sunnah. So this act can be entered into the ta'zir group. All deeds that should (need) be forbidden to fulfill the common good (community). This prohibition must necessarily be made on the basis of community agreement / consensus in ways that are considered eligible. In North Aceh, the khalwat actors who are close to the power are hard to touch with the law, it is not surprising to all of us to remember that the law in this country is not yet the commander but the law is merely a bargaining position in everyday life.
MAZHAB NEGARA: ALTERNATIF SOLUSI TERHADAP PERBEDAAN PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Marpaung Wanti
Published: July 2019

The article discusses that “mazhab negara” is a new ideas and solution on muslim’s problem. There are different among moslem Indonesia on starting past Ramadhan, syawal and the others. “Mazhab Negara” at least will become to clear long time problem among Muslim Indonesia
HAK KEWARISAN ZAWIL ARHAM (PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB HANAFIYAH DAN SYAFI’IYAH)
Authors: Adela Sofia
Published: July 2019

In this life, humans have their own property in their lifetime, but after the man passes away, the property will belong to his heirs. The jurists agree that ashabul Furud is prioritized in taking inheritance, if there is a remnant, it is given for heirs of asabah. The jurists also agree that if someone dies and has the heirs of ashabul furudh or asabah, the relatives of the zawil arham will not have right to inherit. They have differents arguments about who will has the right to inherit, if the heir does not leave ashabul furudh or ashabah relatives. The Hanafiyah School argues that the zawil arham group has the right to inherit, if the heir does not leave ashabul furudh relatives and asabah. On the other hand, the Syafi'iyah school argues that the zawil arham group does not have right to inherit, but the property should be given to the Baitul Mal. The results of the study concluded that according to the Hanafiyah School, zawil arham is more rightful to get inheritance than others, because they have a kinship relationship with the heir, and they are more prioritized than baitul mall. Otherwise, the school of Syafi'yah stated that zawil arham does not have right to inherit the property from the heir because zawil arham is not classified  as relatives of ashabul furudh or asabah, so that the property must be handed to baitul mal. The Legal terms used by the Hanafiyah school is based on the Koran in Surah al-Anfal (75), and hadith. Meanwhile, the Shafi'iyah school is based on Surah maryam (64), and hadith.
Pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa Terhadap Penggunaan Saksi De Auditu Dalam Perkara Perceraian
Authors: Christiana Arin
Published: July 2019

Witness is a person who gives a statement in the court that qualify the certain conditions about an event or situation that he sees, hears and experiences himself as the evidence has occured  an event or situation. Yet, How if the witnesses collected do not see or experience the incident directly but they only heard from someone else. In The positive legal terms, the witness is called testimonium de auditu, according to Islamic procedural law it is called syahadah al-istifadhah. In the process of how strength the legal evidence of the testimonium de auditu in a divorce case in the Langsa City Syar'iyah Court. Testimonium de auditu in civil procedural law, if it is according to  positive law in article 171 HIR and article 1907 KUH. Civil of testimonium de auditu is not a tool of witness evidence, but it is used as a judge's judgment. But sometimes the exception of testimonium de auditu can be considered from the quality and strength of proof, the application depends on the case. In the perspective of Islamic law, the testimonium de auditu is categorized in the syahadah-istifada as a popular testimony. It means that the testimony delivered has become a public secret, a story in the community, or information in the community about the events that occurred.
PENERAPAN BANTUAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Friska Anggi
Published: July 2019

law (rechtsstaat) recognizes and protects human rights. All people must be treated equally in the law. Equality in law must be balanced with equal treatment. Legal assistance is the right of a person who is involved in a criminal case to be able to prepare a defense or counseling in upholding his rights as a suspect. Everyone has the right to receive legal assistance from an advocate, no one may be denied the right to obtain a legal defense in a legal state. Provision of legal assistance does not look at religious, ancestral, racial, ethnic, political beliefs, socio-economic strata, skin color and gender. Thus, justice will be realized for everyone
HUKUM MENGHADIRKAN SAKSI PADA TRANSAKSI UTANG PIUTANG PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD ABDUH
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Alwin
Published: July 2019

Debt Receivable In Islam is a Jaiz thing or is allowed, but Islam regulates the systematic debt indebtedness. Fluctuations in economic conditions sometimes force someone to borrow money. The loan application is usually diverse, ranging from official financial institutions such as banking or any dimension online. However, there are also some circles who prefer to borrow on friends and relatives. Not without reason, the loan is certainly no frills interest and any collateral. As long as mutual trust, loans will certainly be given. Unfortunately, however, many are abusing the belief by not paying the debt on time. In fact, there are also deliberately pretending to forget.
INCIDENCE OF LACTOSE INTOLERANCE IN MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
Authors: Niranjan Dr.B.K. , Ahamed Dr.SK Masroor
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Lactose Intolerance is a condition in which a child has symptoms due to the decreased ability to digest lactose. It is due to the lack of enzyme lactase in the small intestines to break lactose down into glucose and galactose. Materials & Methods: This study was carried out in children admitted in paediatric wards. 214 children ranged between ages of 6 months to 5 years of both sex and varying grades of malnutrition were studied. This study was conducted at Government Medical College (RIMS), Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh.

Results:In our study, maximum number of cases was between age group 2-3 years.  In our study, out of 214 cases, 139 were found to have Lactose Malabsorption and out of 139, 65 were found between 2-3 years of age.

Keywords: Lactose Intolerance, Kadapa, Malnutrition, Lactose
STUDY OF OBESITY IN THE 11-16 YEARS AGE GROUP OF SCHOOL CHILDRENS- A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Shukla Dr. Rajesh , Gupta Dr. Ankit , Bhattar Dr. A.
Published: July 2019

Background: Obesity is evolving as a major nutritional problem in developing countries affecting a substantial number of adults and resulting in an increased burden of chronic disease.

Objectives: To study the prevalence of obesity and to establish the correlation between BMI and Neck Circumference in childrens of Rural & Urban Raipur.

Methods: Height measured using a stadiometer. Weight recorded to the nearest 0.1 kg using a weighing scale. BMI measured from the available WHO growth charts for children. Waist and neck circumference measured using a standard measuring tape to the nearest 0.1cm.

Results: The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity was found to be 9.8% and 7.8% respectively in our study. The prevalence of overweight was found to be 9.5% and 10.2% in males and females, respectively while obesity was more common in males (8.8%) compared to females (6.6%). Also there was direct correlation of prevalence of obesity with the choice of diet. 64.4% obese or overweight children belonged to the non vegetarian diet group as opposed to 35.6% in vegetarian group.

Conclusion: There was positive correlation between the socio-economic status and prevalence of obesity, also with the choice of diet. Children studying in Private schools had a higher prevalence of obesity when compared to Government schools.

Keywords: Height, Neck Circumference, Obesity, Overweight, Vegetarian Diet, Waist.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN VARIABEL CUACA DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Daswito Rinaldi , Lazuardi Lutfan , Nirwati Hera
Published: July 2019

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the main public health issues in Indonesia, even endemic in all provinces. The incidence of DHF is still fluctuated annually in the city of Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the pattern of the relationship between weather variables (air temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind speed) on the incidence of DHF in the city of Yogyakarta for 5 years (2010-2014). This study used the ecological study design with spatial-temporal approach. Population was the incidence of dengue for the period 2010-2014 in the administrative area of Yogyakarta city. Spearman-rho correlation test showed that the pattern of the relationship of DHF incidence was more significant (p <0.05) and had a stronger correlation coefficient with an increase in weather variables in the previous few months. Rainfall in the previous two months (r = 0.5617), air temperature three months earlier (r = 0.4399), and humidity in the previous month (r = 0.6097) had a positive relationship pattern with an increase in the incidence of DHF. Wind speed is negatively related to the incidence of DHF in the same month (r = -0.3743). Based on graph/ time-trend analysis and spatial analysis of weather variables had a relationship with the incidence of DHF in the city of Yogyakarta. The Yogyakarta City Health Office is advised to use weather data from BMKG every year in planning DHF prevention programs and determine the timing of mass mosquito eradication (PSN) activities.

Keywords: Dengue, vector-borne disease, climate, temporal
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK KADER TENTANG PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS DI PUSKESMAS HATIVE KECIL
Authors: Salakory Jacomina Anthonete
Published: July 2019

Kasus HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga di Ambon dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, yangmemberi peluang meningkatnya jumlah anak dengan HIV. Kader posyandu sebagai ujung tombakpelayanan kesehatan dasar di masyarakat dapat diberdayakan untuk mensosilisasikan pencegahanHIV/AIDS. Upaya pencegahan ini diintegrasikan kedalam tugas kader posyandu untuk memberikanpenyuluhan pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, kuasi eksperimen dengan rancanganpre test post ttest non-equivalent control group. 30 responden mendapatkan pelatihan dan 30responden mendapatkan leaflet. cara pengambilan sampel purposive sample. Hasil uji statistik terhadappengetahuan kader, p-value = 0,348 (tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara kedua kelompok sebelumintervensi). Post test 1 p-value = 0,000 dan Post test 2, p-value = 0,000 (ada perbedaan pengetahuanantara kedua kelompok). Hasil uji statistik terhadap sikap, kader, p-value = 0,057 dan Post test 1 pvalue

= 0,450 (tidak ada perbedaan sikap antara kedua kelompok). Post test 2, p-value = 0,000 (adaperbedaan sikap antara kedua kelompok). Rata-rata skor praktik pre test dan post test 1 adalah 0, pvalue

= 1,00 (tidak ada perbedaan praktik antara kedua kelompok). Post test 2 kelompok intervensi15,93 dan kelompok kontrol 11,20, p-value = 0,000 (ada perbedaan praktik antara kedua kelompok).Pelatihan disertai dengan praktik menyuluh dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kader.Disarankan kepada DKK Ambon, agar Kader posyandu yang telah dilatih, dapat ditingkatkan lagipengetahuannnya dengan dilakukan penyegaran kader secara periodik.

Kata kunci: Pelatihan, pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik, HIV/AIDS, kader
HUBUNGAN STATUS KEK IBU HAMIL DAN BBLR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TAWIRI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Ruaida Nilfar , Soumokil Octovina
Published: July 2019

Stunting in infants is influenced by maternal nutritional histories such as chronic energy deficiency (CED) and iron deficiency anemia. Maternal nutritional status before and during pregnancy affect thegrowth of the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between CED status ofpregnant women with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Tawiri health center inAmbon City. This research type was an observational with case-control design and using purposivesampling. The research subjects were children who had stunting with 76 cases and 163 controls.Univariate data analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate using Chi-square. The results showedthat pregnant women with CED, their children did not experience stunting (77.91%). LBW occurs inpregnant women who experience CED (70.00%), while LBW does not occur in pregnant women whoare not CED at 71.77%. Stunting occur in infants who are not LBW (64.47%). Stunting did not occurin infants with a history of no LBW (98.16%).

Keywords: CED status, pregnant women, LBW, stunting
KOMPETENSI PERAWAT DAN PATIENT SAFETY DI RSUD PIRU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Achmad Irhamdi
Published: July 2019

Patient safety in hospitals is a global issue and it is important to establish a safer and more comfortablesystem of nursing and health services in hospitals. Nursing care is expected to be of good quality anduseful in preventing incidents of unwanted events that can harm patients and hospitals. The reality inthe hospital even though the socialization and training of patient safety have been carried out by thehospital to nurses and health workers there are still cases of injured patients, patients falling and wrongtreatment. This study aims to determine the relationship of nurse competencies that was nursingstudies, nursing ethics, drug administration and measurement of vital signs with patient safety in PiruHospital in 2017. The type of research is descriptive analytic with design cross-sectional. Theinstrument used was a questionnaire, with a sample of 66 nurses at the Piru Hospital in Seram BagianBarat District. The results showed that there was a relationship between significant nursing assessmentcompetencies, nursing ethics, administration of drugs and the measurement of vital signs with patientsafety, at the Piru Hospital. Therefore nurses' knowledge and technical skills regarding patient safetythrough various socialization and training activities must be improved so that the safety and security ofpatients in hospital services is guaranteed and the hospital image becomes better.

Keywords: Nurse competence, patient safety, hospital
Capacitação de agentes comunitários de saúde para abordagem de pacientes usuários de drogas na perspectiva da redução de danos
Authors: Machado Leila De Fátima , Rodacoski Giseli Cipriano , Caldarelli Pablo Guilherme
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência da estruturação de um projeto aplicativo para capacitar agentes comunitários de saúde para promoverem mudanças reais em seu processo de trabalho, e favorecerem intervenções de redução de danos junto à população que faz uso de álcool e outras drogas e seus familiares. Para essa finalidade, a metodologia está estruturada na teoria da aprendizagem significativa e no Arco de Maguerez. Para operacionalização propõem-se matrizes de intervenção que estabelecem as ações detalhadas para cada objetivo específico. A aplicação do projeto será em uma unidade com duas equipes de estratégia de saúde da família, nas quais atuam um total de 10 ACS em Toledo-PR. Após concluído e avaliados os resultados e método proposto, pretende-se aplicar o projeto na totalidade do território do município. Espera-se contribuir no processo de trabalho das equipes e promover intervenções positivas na qualidade de vida da população.
Grupos BALINT-PAIDÉIA
Authors: Bruinjé Maike , Santos Deivisson Vianna Dantas dos
Published: July 2019

Os grupos Balint estudavam a relação médico-paciente, as transferências e contratransferências destas relações. Já o método grupal Paidéia trata-se de uma rede de apoio, com dispositivos de clínica ampliada, projeto terapêutico singular, equipe de referências e apoio matricial e institucional. O estudo em pauta propõe a implantação do grupo “BALINT-PAIDÉIA”1 como uma clínica reflexiva para as equipes de atenção primária no âmbito da saúde mental do município de Colombo, região metropolitana de Curitiba-PR. Acredita-se, conforme pesquisas, que o método contribua para a ampliação das análises de intervenções, e a redução das filas dos usuários com diminuição dos encaminhamentos equivocados; tendo-se como expectativas a melhora no atendimento aos usuários do serviço de saúde e na qualidade de vida da população, incluindo dos servidores. O estudo ainda inclui ferramentas para aplicação do projeto; por meio da revisão literária, da proposta metodológica e anexos que incluem roteiros de apresentação de casos clínicos e gerenciais.
Rede de cuidados no SUS e SUAS
Authors: Salatiel Viviane Genovezzi , Lise Regina Coeli
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo refere-se a um Projeto de Intervenção, cujo objetivo principal é organizar o processo de trabalho para inclusão do atendimento das demandas em Saúde Mental na Atenção Primária. Para propiciar tal intervenção, o Apoio Matricial e a Tecnologia Relacional são as metodologias indicadas, pois viabiliza o desenvolvimento de ações de sensibilização dos profissionais para fortalecimento da Rede de Cuidados às pessoas com sofrimento e/ou transtorno mental. Idealiza-se um trabalho de ação com práticas intersetoriais entre a Atenção Básica (Saúde – SUS) e a Proteção Básica (Assistência Social – SUAS), visto que ambos os campos de atuação são de suma importância na construção da Rede de Cuidados, assim como possuem muitos objetivos em comum. Não foi realizado projeto-piloto, contudo, espera-se amenizar o estigma e preconceito em relação aos pacientes com sofrimento psíquico e/ou transtorno mental, oferecendo cuidados aos mesmos na Atenção Primária e na Proteção Básica, aumentando assim a resolutividade do atendimento às demandas de Saúde Mental no próprio território do paciente, nos serviços de referência.
Editorial
Authors: Loeblein Raila
Published: July 2019

Editorial
Psicoeducação em Sexualidade com Alunas em Regime de Internato
Authors: Ramirez Amanda Braz , De Aquino Amanda Hamud , Schneider Ana Paula , Baez Lopez Ingrid Dayling , Barreto Penayo Vanessa Priscilla , Soares Maria Fátima
Published: July 2019

Devido ao déficit das escolas em abordar o assunto “sexualidade humana”sob os aspectos psicossociais dos adolescentes e da ausência de um profissional dePsicologia na maioria das instituições, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar arelevância das intervenções em psicoeducação em sexualidade humana, direcionadasàs alunas do colégio Manoel Moreira Penna, localizado na cidade de Foz do Iguaçu.A partir de um espaço de escuta e diálogo foram oferecidas práticas preventivas auma média de 10 adolescentes por encontro, com atividades distribuídas em oito diasde oficinas, sendo os temas trabalhados: biologia do corpo feminino, métodos contraceptivos,gravidez na adolescência, DSTs, público LGBT, empoderamento feminino evalores construtivos sobre sexualidade. As ferramentas utilizadas foram dinâmicas,caixa de dúvidas, músicas, vídeos e instrumentalização de materiais diversos. Os resultadosobtidos a partir da proposta apresentada auxiliaram as alunas a desmistificartabus e mitos, tirar dúvidas, possibilitar o resgate da autoestima, o conhecimento dopróprio corpo e a reflexão da vida sexual consciente. Sendo assim, confirmou-se a relevânciada intervenção psicoeducadora com o grupo em questão.
The sticky behavior of pulp and paper mill biosludge during drying
Authors: HOVEY GEANNA , ALLEN D. GRANT , TRAN HONGHI
Published: July 2019

Pulp and paper mill biosludge becomes sticky after being dried to a certain solids content. As biosludge becomes sticky, it agglomerates and adheres to the heat transfer surfaces of the dryer. This undesirable property can lower the dryer efficiency and cause the drying equipment to fail. A systematic study was conducted to examine the sticky behavior of biosludge. The stickiness was evaluated by measuring the adhesive force between a sludge cake and a stainless steel substrate, and the cohesive force between a sludge cake and a sludge substrate. The results show that: i) both adhesive and cohesive forces increase markedly as the solids content increases, reaching a maximum value at about 13% solids, and then decrease steadily at a higher solids content; ii) cohesive force is stronger than adhesive force, implying that biosludge tends to agglomerate rather than adhere to smooth equipment surfaces; and iii) mixing wood fines or fly ash from a biomass boiler reduces the stickiness of the mixture. These findings may help mills improve the thermal efficiency of biosludge dryers and to turn biosludge into a more attractive fuel for burning in biomass boilers.
Ese efímero objeto de deseo : happening y arte en acción en De donde son los cantantes, de Severo Sarduy.
Authors: Aguilar Dornelles María Alejandra
Published: July 2019

Este artículo analiza la incorporación crítica de las experimentaciones estéticas del action painting y del happening en De donde son los cantantes como estrategia de disidencia frente a la concepción de la literatura comprometida. Concebir la novela como “evento” en el que confluyen diversas materialidades y temporalidades, me lleva a proponer la existencia de un diálogo con la estética del happening. Sugiero que al incorporar los debates críticos sobre la naturaleza y el rol del arte en la sociedad de los años sesenta, De donde son los cantantes se propone como arte en acción enfatizando la potencialidad del lenguaje para generar placer y requerir que el lector participe en la creación del sentido.
Recuperando la memoria perdida : esclavitud y libertad en El barco de ébano.
Authors: Ojeda Martha
Published: July 2019

Este estudio tiene un doble propósito: por una parte, analizar brevemente la representación de la esclavitud en El barco de ébano (2008), de Ricardo Gattini, durante en el periodo colonial tardío en la Capitanía de Chile y las maneras en que la novela reinscribe la presencia afrochilena en ese periodo. Por otra parte, se propone hacer reflexión crítica en torno al discurso racializado en la representación de las mujeres negras esclavas y su posicionalidad como sujeto esclavizado en El barco de ébano. Analizaremos el papel de Petra (la esclava etíope) y su función dentro de la novela para esclarecer algunas estrategias narrativas y discursivas que revelan la ideología racializada de su momento histórico. Los imagina rios nacionales han contribuido a crear e implementar políticas decisivas de omisión que han tenido un impacto directo en la exclusión de algunos grupos étnicos en la forja de la nación. A la luz de esta realidad, y pese a las contradicciones, vacilaciones, y paradojas notadas en el tejido narrativo, la novela de Gattini es de importancia capital, porque representa una tentativa de revisión historiográfica y pone de relieve la imperante necesidad de recuperar la memoria perdida y/o negada, un hecho largamente postergado por la historiografía local.
Poemas de Odi González.
Authors: González Odi
Published: July 2019

Poemas.
PANCASILA SEBAGAI LANDASAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fransisco Wawan
Published: July 2019

Pancasila is a spiritual principle that includes an atmosphere of kebatinan or legal ideals, so it is a source of value. Norms and rules, both moral and state, and master the basic laws of both written or non-written or Convention. Pancasila is the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia as found in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, whose birth was forged in the Indonesian national process. Pancasila historically has a legal basis in which Pancasila is the basis or direction in the making of law in Indonesia. Juridically, Pancasila is clearly the law of all sources of law in Indonesia.
FENOMENA PILGUB BABEL 2017 (MEMAHAMI KARAKTER PEMILIH PEMULA DALAM MENENTUKAN HAK KONSTITUSIONALNYA
Authors: Agustian Rio Armanda , Saliman Abdul Rasyid
Published: July 2019

This study discusses the phenomenon of Babel Pilgub 2017 in understanding the extent of the character of early voters in determining their constitutional rights in the Pilgub. The novice viewers' views are now evolving and have undergone many changes. The approach model used by the beginner Bangka Beliutng voters in determining and dropping their choice. The advance level of the beginner's education of Bangka Belitung became the main reason for the occurrence of electoral disorientation. So far, the most dominant and decisive primordial factor of primal voters has shifted toward the achievement factor of the candidates. This can be seen from 27,988 novice voters or 3.08% of the total number of existing voters list, the distribution of candidate achievement relationships with the choice of the novice to the spouse is very strong. The results of this study indicate that there is a tendency to change the character of the beginner voters before they decide and choose their choice to cover five aspects such as the novice voters to choose candidate pairs of governors / representatives who are faithful, honest, rich, fair and able to separate between the people's property and private property, knowing what the advantages and disadvantages of the candidates are, they do not choose candidate pairs who use money politics or any unlawful means to get people to vote for them, and they choose candidate pairs that use the wealth of the people for the importance of education and welfare.
MEMAHAMI SECARA KRITIS PEMIDANAAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERBANKAN
Authors: Faisal Faisal
Published: July 2019

General Purpose of punishment in criminal law at least can be divided into two : first ,this

goal patterned conceptual gave basis of criminal sanctions, the type and form of criminal

sanction. Second, the purpose of criminal sanctions against those who violate the criminal

law. In the banking law, not explicitly mentioned purpose of criminal sanctions in specific

meaning. But can be seen in the banking law has only a more general purpose .
KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK PEMEGANG SURAT TANDA BUKTI ATAS TANAH BERUPA SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK DITINJAU DARI HUKUM AGRARIA
Authors: Muhammad Naufal , Agustian Rio Armanda , Salfutra Reko Dwi
Published: July 2019

Verdict Sungailiat Court Number 03/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Sgt in the verdict has stated the defendant (Feng Jung) has committed acts againts the law by certifying a plot of land to a National Land Agency of Bangka Regency on the Right Certificate Number 2305 was issued by the National Land Agency if Bangka Regency in 2003, but was sued by the plaintiff (Tjong Ana) in 2012. The results of research, Paragraph 32 Sentence 2 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 have been fulfilled by defendant in conducting process of land registration of Certificate of Property Number 2305 so that this provision is absolutely to run and about absolute authority to run about absolute authority of judge, that a judge of a Public Court is not authorized to declare a Certificate of Property Number 2305 has no legal force, and certificate that is a powerful evidentiary tool has become an absolute if element of Paragraph 32 Sentence 2 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1977 has been fulfilled.
REFORMULASI KEWENANGAN MPR PASCA AMANDEMEN UUD NRI 1945
Authors: Haryadi Dwi
Published: July 2019

People’s consultative assembly (MPR) from the beginning is formed as an institution with consensus principle, a principle of people’s consultative through consultative agency. The position and the authority of consultative agency started to change significantly after the amandements of 1945’s constitution. Even some opined that people’s consultative assembly is no longer required. There are several important issues that will be discuss as the main topic in this paper. First, development planning vs broad outlines of the nations direction (GBHN). Second, the authority of people’s consultative assembly to set the regulating provisions. Third, the authority of people’s consultative assembly to provide a constitutional interpretation. Fourth, this assembly reviewed it’s own provisions. Fifth, this assembly issued a decree inaugurating of president and vice president. These fifth reformulation issues are crucial among the dynamics of our state administration system and our current conditions, also in order to strengthen the functions of the people’s consultative assembly as a center for people's representation.
HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA BIDANG HUKUM KELUARGA (FAMILY LAW) DALAM MENJAWAB KEBUTUHAN GLOBAL
Authors: Rahayu Derita Prapti
Published: July 2019

In the current era of globalization and internationalization where economic, social and cultural developments have caused international relations to be infinite which can lead to civil disputes which give rise to the meeting of legal systems of countries in the world that have their own characteristics related to International Private Law. Hopefully there will not be many problems that arise if disputes over different citizenship civilizations are resolved through Alternative dispute resolution. Although when the Al forum decision on alternative dispute resolution was not carried out voluntarily by the parties affected by the execution, the execution of such decisions became the competence of the district court. Especially if the arbitration forum ruling was dropped outside Indonesia, then when the decision is to obtain recognition and execution within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Indonesia, the decision must first obtain an exequature from the Chair of the Central Jakarta District. Court. But the situation will be different if the dispute is not resolved through Alternative dispute resolution but is left to the court authorities to resolve it, it will be different.
MENAKAR PROGRESIFITAS LEMBAGA PERADILAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DEMOKRASI BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Rizqi Alda Rifada
Published: July 2019

Democracy with integrity will be realized if carried out in accordance with the will of the people as holders of sovereignty, the KPU (Komisi Pemilihan Umum) as the election organizer has the authority to make regulations that support a better democracy. KPU (Komisi Pemilihan Umum) Regulation No. 20 of 2018 as evidence that the KPU is committed to participating in preventing corrupt behavior. It was considered to have been considered as an effort to protect the interests of the people, but the regulation was submitted to a judicial review at the Supreme Court. Then, based on legal-formal considerations and based on the legal positivism of the Supreme Court, the request for the test is granted. The decision distanced itself from progressive legal values that justified the denial of what was regulated in legislation in order to put forward the values of public justice, because basically the law was made to fulfill human interests, accommodating the will of the people for the sake of order.
PEMBUKAAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1960 TENTANG PERATURAN DASAR POKOK AGRARIA (STUDI TERHADAP PEMBUKAAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN LADA DI DESA PASIRPUTIH, KECAMATAN TUKAK SADAI, KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN)
Authors: Darwance Darwance , Salfutra Reko Dwi , Yokotani Yokotani
Published: July 2019

Most People around this country must have their own ways and mechanism for land issues before the form of written legislation is being publicized including people in Bangka Island. For example, the plantation land in Pasirputih Village, Tukak Sadai District, South Bangka Regency is arranged orderly. There are several requirements that must be obey in order to open the plantation land, such as they must be ‘herenteng’ (equal) between one plantation land and others. Besides, there are several prohibitions when opening the plantation land that shouldn’t be break by the people, those are ‘apit’ and ‘kaet’. These prohibitions are not written, but still being obeyed by the people. Something that is still maintained in this area is interesting to examine from the perspective of law number 5 of 1960 that is concerning the Basic Regulations of Agrarian (UUPA).