bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sulphate Soap Separation from Wood Mixture Cooking Black Liquor
Authors:   OOO “Tekhservis”, Starzhinskaya Elena V. , Kryazhev Anatoly M. ,   OOO “Advis Plus”, Tret’yakov Sergey I. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Gluhanov Anatoliy A.
Published: December 2022

The sulphate soap separation from black liquor is influenced by a large number of factors: wood species composition, physical properties and composition of liquor components. The bases of the process are widely researched, but the influence of some factors requires additional research. Meanwhile, due to the diversity of the processed wood species composition and different cooking conditions, the composition and properties of the liquor may differ significantly, and the soap separation at different mills does not always follow the patterns established in previous studies. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal parameters for the sulphate soap separation from semi-steamed black liquor from the mixed wood cooking, as well as the consumption of additives to increase the sulphate soap yield. The research is based on the principles of mathematical modeling of processes and was carried out in laboratory conditions. We used the method of a planned experiment in the form of a second-order rotatable compositional uniform plan in order to obtain a mathematical model of the soap skimming process, depending on the chosen variables and to determine the optimal values of the process parameters. In the experiment, the following factors were varied: temperature, soap settling time and liquor density. The optimal values of these factors for sulphate soap separation from black liquor were determined, a mathematical model of the process was developed, and the optimal parameters for the effective sulphate soap settling were determined as results of the experiment. Adjusting the soap skimming production conditions to the optimal can increase soap skimming from semi-steamed liquors by 20 %. As a result of evaluating the effect of adding surfactants of different nature to black liquor of different density on the completeness of sulphate soap separation, we have found their optimal dosages, which give the maximum positive effect – an increase in soap yield by 15 %. For citation: Starzhinskaya E.V., Kryazhev A.M., Tret’yakov S.I., Gluhanov A.A. Sulphate Soap Separation from Wood Mixture Cooking Black Liquor. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2022, no. 6, pp. 178–192. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-6-178-192
The Use of Lighting of Various Spectral Ranges for Clonal Micropropagation of Forest Berry Plants
Authors:   Central European Forest Experimental Station, Makarov Sergey S. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Upadyshev Mikhail T. ,   Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, Kuznetsova Irina B. ,   Kostroma State Agricultural Academy, Zaushintsena Aleksandra V. ,   Kemerovo State University, Kulikova Elena I. ,   Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin, Surina Elena A. ,   Northern Research Institute of Forestry
Published: December 2022

Creation of plantations of the most popular species of forest berry plants with high nutritional and medicinal value is advisable in connection with the reduction of such natural resources and the increased demand for berry products, as well as for the biological reclamation of depleted peat deposits. The paper shows the research results of clonal micropropagation of forest berry plants (cranberry, American cranberry, half-high blueberry, Arctic bramble, lingonberry, Kamchatka bilberry) of promising cultivars and forms using various types of lighting (white LED lamps, LED lamps with a combination of white, red and blue spectra, as well as white fluorescent lamps). Plants were cultivated using WPM and MS nutrient media with the addition of cytokinins 2-iP and 6-BAP in various concentrations. The largest number (3.3–16.9 pcs) and the maximum total length (13.8–251.1 cm) of microshoots of cranberry (Dar Kostromy cultivar, hybrid form 1-15-635), American cranberry (Ben Lear cultivar, hybrid form 1-23-3), Arctic bramble (Anna cultivar, hybrid form K-1), lingonberry (Kostromskaya rozovaya and Rubin cultivars) and Kamchatka bilberry (Sakhalinskaya and Kurilskaya forms) were observed under lighting by LED lamps with a combination of white, red and blue spectra at the “proper micropropagation” stage. The formation of the largest number (13.1 pcs) and the maximum length (98.7 cm) of microshoots of half-high blueberry (Northblue cultivar, hybrid form 23-1-11) was observed under lighting by white fluorescent lamps. There were no significant differences in biometric parameters of plants under different types of lighting depending on cultivars and forms. The use of LED lamps with a combination of white, red and blue spectra has a significant effect on the formation of microshoots of forest berry plants during clonal micropropagation. For citation: Makarov S.S., Upadyshev M.T., Kuznetsova I.B., Zaushintsena A.V., Kulikova E.I., Surina E.A. The Use of Lighting of Various Spectral Ranges for Clonal Micropropagation of Forest Berry Plants. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2022, no. 6, pp. 82–93. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-6-82-93
A Importância das Matas Ciliares na Tutela Jurídica dos Corpos D’água
Authors: Dalla Rosa Mardióli
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objeto a análise do ordenamento jurídico no que tange à utilização racional dos recursos hídricos. Tendo em vista a escassez de água em diversos países, a problemática da poluição e a má utilização do recurso hídrico é claro que não só a sociedade se conscientize a utilizar tecnologias sustentáveis, como a ciência jurídica colabore com a normatização de incentivos fiscais e punitivos para preservação desse bem imprescindível à vida. Em virtude do consumo desenfreado, tem-se falado muito em sustentabilidade e a educação ambiental tem sido eleita como uma das ferramentas chaves a ser utilizada para mudar esse cenário caótico. Pretende-se analisar de que forma as matas ciliares atuam na proteção, tutela dos corpos de água.Salienta-se que é indispensável para a vida humana, que o meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado seja assegurado por meio de um sistema legal que imponha padrões de qualidade e restrinja o uso de bens ambientais pelo homem, neste caso, as áreas de preservação permanente.
Os Princípios Constitucionais do Contraditório e da Ampla Defesa no Inquérito Policial
Authors: De Oliveira Mendes Jeferson
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa apresenta como objetivo a análise da aplicação dos princípios constitucionais do contraditório e da ampla defesa no inquérito policial. O grande intuito é perquirir os benefícios advindos da aplicação dos mencionados princípios durante o curso das investigações, bem como perquirir a constitucionalização do processo penal doméstico. Os princípios também serão perscrutados, principalmente a força normativa que possuem. A dignidade da pessoa humana será apreciada como princípio basilar do ordenamento jurídico, e também pretende-se refletir sobre a dignidade perante o inquérito policial. Para elaboração deste trabalho monográfico, será utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, principalmente livros, artigos científicos, decisões jurisprudenciais, dentre outras fontes.
Colisión y Armonización de Regímenes Regulatorios en la Sociedad Mundial
Authors: Mascareño Aldo
Published: December 2022

Uno de los procesos más destacados en el contexto de la globalización en las últimas décadas es la formación de regímenes regulatorios transnacionales. La complementariedad de expectativas, intereses y acciones de múltiples actores y organizaciones en campos como las finanzas, el comercio y los deportes han conducido a la diferenciación de criterios normativos y procedimentales que operan con creciente independencia de las estructuras jurídicas y políticas nacionales. Consecuentemente, un gran número de colisiones, pero también ciertas posibilidades de armonización, surgen entre estructuras jurídicas nacionales y las normas y procedimientos de los regímenes regulatorios en desarrollo. Este artículo explora estas colisiones y posibilidades de armonización en tres regímenes: las denominadas lex financiaria, lex mercatoria y lex sportiva. El artículo concluye que una compatibilidad normativa débil, flexibilidad procedimental y principios generales de derecho constituyen los fundamentos para posibles armonizaciones entre las estructuras jurídicas nacionales y los regímenes regulatorios. Sin embargo, nuevas líneas de investigación se requieren para una mejor comprensión de la naturaleza de los regímenes regulatorios transnacionales en la sociedad mundial.
Multiculturalismo Caleidoscópico: a Proteção dos Bens de Interesse Histórico-Cultural para a Preservação da Própria Sociedade
Authors: Maders Angelita Maria , Brettas Duarte Isabel Cristina
Published: December 2022

Este artigo objetiva fazer um alerta acerca da necessidade de se regular os conflitos entre interesses públicos e privados no que tange à proteção do patrimônio histórico e cultural brasileiro em face do direito à propriedade, os quais estão intimamente atrelados a questões enfrentadas pelo Multiculturalismo, por representarem a identidade do povo. Primeiramente, faz um estudo acerca do significado dos chamados bens culturais que compõem os bens de interesse histórico-cultural para, então, passar à questão da necessidade de proteção efetiva destes por parte da sociedade e do Poder Público, para fins de preservação da identidade da primeira, o que conduz à conclusão, no sentido de que a proteção do patrimônio histórico-cultural representa uma medida de preservação da própria sociedade.
Pensar, ao Mesmo Tempo, a Partir da Diferença e da Igualdade: um Desafio Epistemológico, Teológico, Ético e Jurídico
Authors: Hahn Noli Bernardo
Published: December 2022

O tema centra-se numa forma de pensamento em que a diferença e a igualdade integram-se, ao mesmo tempo, num mesmo ato de pensar. O desafio, no nível epistemológico, está em superar um jeito dual, paralelo ou binário de construir o pensamento. O desafio epistemológico se situa, também, em superar um pensamento fonocêntrico, em que uma voz essencial impõe-se e anula todas as vozes que não derivam dessa voz central. O desafio teológico converge ao entendimento de um Deus que diz a palavra divina inspirada a partir de lugares e contextos múltiplos. O desafio ético está em construir e internalizar valores em que se acolhem diferenças e que possibilitam humana convivência. O desafio jurídico, mesclando igualdade e diferença, numa sociedade multicultural, como a brasileira, que constrói e internaliza lentamente uma cultura democrática, localiza-se fundamentalmente no acesso à justiça.
TEORIA DA ANOMIA E A APARENTE DESORGANIZAÇÃO SOCIAL NAS RUAS DA CIDADE DE BARREIRAS, OESTE DA BAHIA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS FATORES CRIMINÓGENOS
Authors: Santos Jéssica Taynara Oliveira dos , Oliveira Aderlan Messias de
Published: December 2022

A anomia representa a falta de lei, ou ausência de normas de conduta em uma determinada sociedade. Caracteriza-se pelo abandono das normas sociais de comportamento. A teoria tem o intuito de analisar a desorganização social nas ruas, devido às mudanças repentinas a que o cidadão dificilmente pode se adaptar. Essas mudanças provocam uma violação e enfraquecem as referências comuns e laços de solidariedade entre os indivíduos. Essa teoria surge na concepção de Durkheim com a publicação das obras: Da divisão do trabalho social (1897), As regras do método sociológico (1895) e O Suicídio (1897). Merton retomou com destaque a ideia da anomia com a publicação do artigo “Social Structe and Anomie”, este afastou teses biológicas da criminalidade, abarca as estruturas social e cultural. Por conseguinte, estudam-se os fatores criminógenos e as principais causas. Aponta-se o papel da sociedade diante das condutas delitivas e se estas podem agir como mecanismo de controle social. Para saber da aplicabilidade da anomia foi realizada a pesquisa de campo, com a população, no centro da Cidade de Barreiras, Oeste da Bahia. Desta forma, foi possível responder à problemática: a teoria da anomia se aplica a aparente desorganização social nas ruas da Cidade de Barreiras, Oeste da Bahia? Com isso, restou demonstrado há aplicabilidade da teoria da anomia nas ruas da Cidade de Barreiras-BA, essa desorganização se dá pelas mudanças socias provocadas pela difusão cultural, por descobertas e invenções, forma-se uma sociedade desestruturada e desorganizada que gera indivíduos inadaptáveis e corruptos, tal comportamento leva-se em conta, que o modo como o homem age está condicionado pela sociedade em que está inserido, e que o crime é um comportamento normal, que pode ser praticado por pessoas de diferentes camadas sociais, sendo assim, devido à pressão social vivenciada pelas pessoas, aumenta as chances do indivíduo delinquir. Diante do exposto, percebe-se, que a anomia está presente na sociedade da Cidade de Barreiras-BA.
O PROBLEMA DA APLICABILIDADE DO PRAGMATISMO JURÍDICO PARA A COMPREENSÃO DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR E DEMOCRACIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Rocha dos Santos Srta
Published: December 2022

A proposta do presente artigo é mobilizar a leitura de trechos da obra Law, Pragmatism and Democracy de Richard Posner, com o intuito de problematizar a presença de certo pessimismo neste escrito com relação à participação popular na política e o seu papel no fortalecimento das democracias contemporâneas. Para tal, criou-se um contraponto a este entendimento através de outros arsenais teóricos em especial estudos no campo da sociologia, na tentativa de enriquecer o trabalho e jogar luz sobre o tema, uma vez que a interdisciplinaridade traz uma maior abertura na própria área de produção do saber jurídico. A relevância do tema está em enxergar os limites do pragmatismo jurídico para o avanço de uma concepção de democracia aplicável à realidade brasileira.
Forensic Odontology: Science, Skills and Future Prospects
Authors: Alisha Chugh  , Shalini Kapoor  , Amit Bhardwaj  , Aishaan Sharma  , Megha Tomar
Published: December 2022

Forensic odontology is a growing field with a lot of room for advancement. It has established itself as a necessaryscience in medical and legal problems, as well as in the identification of the deceased. Even if a person is skeletonized,degraded, burned, or dismembered, dental tissues are frequently retained. Using dental tissues, many methodshave been devised to establish a person’s age, sex, and ethnicity. In forensic dental identification, data gatheringmethods and auxiliary technology have experienced substantial changes. This article gives an overview of thechanging trends in traditional approaches as well as new forensic odontology ideas.
Suicidal Electrocution: A Case Report
Authors: Ivana Kumicikova  , Veronika Rybarova  , Lubomir Straka  , Martin Janik  , Frantisek Novomesky  , Jozef Krajcovic
Published: December 2022

Most common electricity-related deaths in forensic practice are associated with accidents in domestic or industrialenvironment. Despite the fact that electricity is a readily available suicidal mean in developed countries, suicidesby electrocution are relatively rare. Mostly suppose in individuals working in the electrotechnical industry or athome by “handymen”. An autopsy findings are usually uncharacteristic, accompanied by pulmonary edema,fluid blood, organ congestion (suffocation signs). The passage of electric current through the body is confirmed byspecific finding so-called current signs. In many cases, current marks are small, easily overlooked or unrecognizable,which significantly complicates the diagnosis and determination of the cause of death by a forensic pathologist.In some cases, it´s possible to determine the suicidal electrocution only by the investigated circumstances or incooperation with an expert in the field of electrical engineering. Authors warn of the potential risk that a personmay be part of an active electrical circuit at the time of the finding. Knowledge of the victim‘s psychiatric and socialhistory is an equally important part. The authors present the case of an 82-year-old man who, in a suicidal manner,constructed a suicide electric circuit in a social services home.
Effect of various level of MDMP-4en-PINACA Orally Gavaged to Wistar rats
Authors: Nagwan.E. Abbas  , Elgamel. A. A  , E. H. Abdelgadir
Published: December 2022

This research studied effects MDMB-4en-PINACA on white Wistar rats’ liver, kidney, and heart, as well as their biologicaland hematological parameters. For 14 days, 24 male albino rats received orally. First group was the control group; groups2 and 3 received 5 and 50 mg/kg (bw) MDMB-4en-PINACA. Liver and kidneys deteriorated in treated rats. Small clustersof inflammatory cells, “cytoplasmic degeneration with karyolysis”, “venous congestion with hemorrhage” and “edema”,and “steatosis deterioration” were among the liver’s histological abnormalities. Tubular deterioration increased, as did theappearance of tubular casts, and glomeruli suffered from atrophy followed by an increase in Bowman’s gap in renal tissue.Tubular also showed signs of disintegration, including the formation of foam cells that seemed empty in the glomerulus.Myocardial fibers, the central disc nucleus, and endothelial cells were all healthy. The value of HGB, RBC, HCT and MCHCwere higher in groups 2&3 and the values of MCV, MCH and WBC were decreased in groups 2&3. The activity of serumAST, ALT, ALP and Creatinine Kinase and the concentrations of total protein, Albumin, Triglyceride, Total Bilirubin, DirectBilirubin, Urea, and Creatinine in number 2 group and 3 were greater than that of the control. and that of Cholesterol andHDL were lower in groups 2and 3. According to this research, synthetic cannabis’ (MDMB-4en-PINACA) negative effects areworse on the liver and kidneys in group 3 than group 2.
Analytical Instrument and its Utilization in Soil Forensic: A Review
Authors: Neha Yadav  , Lav Kesharwani
Published: December 2022

In the present paper, we give an overview on the importance of the analytical instrument used in the field offorensic science for the elemental analysis of soil evidence collected from the scene of occurrence. The forensicscientist must rely upon the elemental composition of major and trace elements for the soil sample comparisonand discrimination. Variation in the composition of soil sample allows considerable discrimination through theinstrumental technique even there is a little amount of sample. Through this paper, reviews on the techniqueswhich are extensively used in forensic sciences have been reported. Report summaries based on soil analysisapplication and techniques employed for the elemental composition like X-ray fluorescence (XRF), SEM/EDX,inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectrometry, and XRD. ATR-FTIR for mineral identification.
Knowledge and Awareness of Forensic Odontology among Medical and Dental Graduates and Undergraduates in Karnataka, India
Authors: Pratima R Bhat  , Namratha Patil  , Prasanna S Jirli  , Ravindra S Honnungar  , Somashekhar Pujar  , Vishal V Koulapur
Published: December 2022

Background: Forensic odontology is one of the crucial contender of forensic medicine. Medical and dentalprofessionals with appropriate knowledge of forensic Odontology will be able to identify and produce right dataat right time which will help in criminal investigation.Knowledge and awareness of medical and dental students is significant factor that influences quality ofmedicolegal reports like certification of age, determination of race and sex. Hence reasonably good knowledgeand skill regarding forensic odontology should be known to them.Aim of the study is to assess knowledge and awareness of forensic odontology among medical as well as dentalgraduates and undergraduates.Study design: Cross- sectional observational study conducted among 1000 medical and dental students ofJawaharlal Nehru Medical college and Vishwanath Katti Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, India in monthof May 2022. A predesigned pre-validated multiple choice questionnaire containing 16 questions was used in thestudy. Data was analysed and results were expressed in percentage.Results: Most of the participants could correctly answer basic knowledge based questions but only few couldanswer in depth knowledge questions. 94 % of participants were of opinion that there is need for maintainingdental records. But only 18 % were aware of period for maintenance of dental records. 12 % of students knew thatamelogenin gene can be used in determination of sex and only 13 % participants were of dimerjian’s method ofage estimation from teeth.Conclusion: This study shows that participants had positive attitude and basic knowledge of forensic dentistrybut lacked in depth knowledge. Structured skill modules should be included in the curriculum and implementedappropriately so that both medical and dental students gets hands on training in field of forensic dentistry.
Pattern of Mortality among Adolescent Suicides in Victoria Hospital Mortuary
Authors: Ramesh. C  , Karen Harshitha  , Mahesh. C  , Venkata Raghava
Published: December 2022

Background: Each year approximately 8 lakh people die by suicides worldwide.(1) Suicideamong adolescentswarrants special concern for several reasons. Early adolescence and young adulthood display increase indeaths from suicides.(2) It is the second leading cause of death in adolescents in comparison to other age groups.Adolescence and youth are predominant ages during which suicide is attempted.(3) Hence, studies on adolescentsuicides potentially presents opportunities to prevent the same, thus saving many lives.Objectives: To determine pattern of adolescent suicides in terms of socio-demographic parameters, methods, andcauses.Materials & Methods: A Cross sectional study was conducted at the Victoria Hospital Mortuary for 18 monthsbetween November 2017 to May 2019. Medicolegal autopsies were performed on the victims of suicidal deathsbetween the age group of 13-18 years during that period. The cases were then analysed with the informationgleaned from the police, family, and the autopsy procedure.Results: 192 cases belonged to the study age group and 48% (92 cases) of the cases were suicides. Majority of thevictims were between 17-18 years of age and belonged to lower middle socio-economic status.Family history ofsuicide was seen in 1%. Hanging was the commonest method of suicide followed by poisoning and burns. Familyconflicts,Love failure, psychiatric disorder, financial problems, exam failure werefew reasonscompelling suicide.Conclusion: Adolescence is a vulnerable age. Adequate addressal of increasing suicide rates among teenagers isthe need of the hour by increasing psycho-social awareness and implementing necessary regulations.
Profile of Poisoning in Autopsy cases in Bangalore South: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Aditya Kidiyoor  , Jayprakash. P.
Published: December 2022

Poisoning occurs when any substance interferes with normal body functions after it is swallowed, inhaled, injected, orabsorbed. In this retrospective study, all cases of fatal poisonings brought for medicolegal autopsy during the period1st January 2011 to 31st December 2020 were analysed at the Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, RRMCH,Bengaluru. The data obtained was computed and descriptive analysis of baseline characteristics were inferred.In our study, 12.18% of the total cases in the study period were deaths due to poisoning of which the malesformed 512 cases (73.14%) and females formed 188 cases (26.86%), the male to female ratio being 2.7 : 1. Most ofthe cases belonged to the 18-30 years age group. Majority of cases were suicidal in manner. Most common poisonwas noted to be organophosphorous compound. The majority of hospitalised cases involved consumption oforganophosphorous compound forming 23 cases. Most of the hospitalised cases had a survival period of less than12 hours. The study concluded that males were more commonly involved, and poisoning is seen most commonlyamong people from the age group of 18-30 years. The most common cause of death being suicidal poisoning by useof organophosphorous compound, and if hospitalised with a survival period of less than 12 hours.
Comparative Study of Different Modalities of Management of Patients with Upper Ureteric Calculus in Today’s Era: Study of 50 Cases
Authors: Pratik H Vyas  , Kirit D Parmar  , Jignesh Z Dalvi  , Varsha Aswani  , Shree Patel  , Dharmik B Gondalia
Published: December 2022

Background: The incidence of the stone disease has risen significantly over the last several decades because of modern lifestyles and dietary modifications. This puts a financial liability over the health care delivery system. The reported lifetime risk of having urinary stone is around 5-21%. Ureteric stones account for 2/3 of all urinary calculi brought to attention¹. Moreover, the recurrence rates are even more troublesome, reaching 10% at one year, 35% at five years and 50% at ten years. Since the affliction mainly involves adults with a peak incidence in 3-5th decade, the loss of work years and deleterious effects on productivity are considerable.Aims and Objectives:• To compare the different modalities of treatment in managing the patients presenting with upper ureteric calculus.• To evaluate the impact of the following in patients with upper ureteric calculus:a) Age distributionb) Sex distributionc) Clinical presentationd) Sensitivities of radiological investigationse) Stone sizeStudy Design: Prospective StudySample Size: 50Duration : June 2020 to June 2022Conclusion:The most common presenting symptoms of patients are Pain in abdomen, Nausea/ Vomiting and Burning micturition. Amongst all investigations CT-IVP has the highest sensitivity of 100% in diagnosing upper ureteric calculi and assessment of renal function. Analysis shows that URS yields significantly greater stone free rates for majority of the stone stratifications. However, for the stone size <10mm and stone of HU <1000, ESWL is a better option in terms of stone free rates and complication rates. Pushback-PCNL is done only in few selected cases and only when ESWL fails (requiring >3 sittings), • Complications have been reported in all procedures with Bacteriuria/UTI being the most common complication in all, but when considering URS only, the most common overall complication in the post op period was Fever
DNA Identification in Mass Casualty – Forensic Perspective
Authors: Meenakshi Malhotra  , Hemant V. Vaidya  , Naresh P. Zanjad
Published: December 2022

Fire related mass casualty incidents have always been difficult in terms of identification. Often the bodies recoveredare in such bad shape making the process near impossible to get them identified through secondary methodsof identification. Extremely charred bodies having remnant burnt soft tissue and bones are most difficult to getidentified. It is exactly where Primary method of identification i.e. DNA Analysis comes into play.One such incident occurred at a Sanitizer manufacturing factory where tragic massive fire broke out engulfinglives of seventeen adult humans. The victims were trapped because of ongoing fire making it inescapable. Onautopsy, necessary samples were preserved and sent for DNA Analysis to Forensic Science Laboratory. Bloodsamples of all claiming relatives were also sent to the laboratory for cross matching of the DNA. Identity of allvictims was thus ascertained, once again proving how DNA Analysis has been a scientific boon to the humans.
A Study of Pattern of Envenomation in Bilaspur Region of Chhattisgarh: A Three Years Cross Section Retrospective Study
Authors: Piyush Kumar Singh  , Gyanendra Kumar  , Ulhas Gonnade  , Simant Singh Thakur  , Rahul Agrawal
Published: December 2022

Myths and ancient medical literatures states, snake bites must have been the first kind of poisoning known tohuman being. Chhattisgarh states economy majorly depends upon agriculture, which is also relatively dependenton rainy season and this season along with good crop gives a fear of fatal snake bites and scorpion stings. Thepresent cross section retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,CIMS, Bilaspur, during the period from January 2019 to December 2021 which includes 209 envenomation deathcases out of 3392 cases brought to the mortuary for medico-legal postmortem examination. In Present study recordsof post mortem requisition form, panchanama, post mortem report and other relevant documents were compiled,tabulated and analyzed. During the study period 63.6% of total envenomation cases were male victims and 36.4%are female, maximum affected age group is of young adults ranging from 21 to 50 years (54.5%), most cases are inthe month of September (15.3%), attacks at night (51.2%), and snake bite are more prevalent (75.6%) than scorpionstings (24.4%), in rural region (65.1%) of Bilaspur. The main objectives of the study were: to ascertain the variousaspects of envenomation deaths, to analyze the probable reasons for the same & to find preventive measures tobring down the incidence of mortality.
Psychological Evaluation and Comparison of Alcohol and Marijuana users’ w.r.t Violence (Adult)
Authors: Gurleen Kaur  , Surender Sehrawat  , Sreya Gosh  , Rohit
Published: December 2022

Marijuana and Alcohol both are psychological drug. There are evidences and studies where it proves intake ofthese drugs can result in various criminal activities. And despite both having psychological affects one is legal(alcohol) whereas other is not (marijuana). There are many research and review article regarding alcohol andmarijuana, in relation to violence but very less work done on comparing both side by side with respect to thepersonality traits of user. Thus review paper helps other researchers, model creator and policy makers in regard tolegalization of both marijuana and alcohol and their effects.
Acute Yellow Oleander Poisoning-Its Cardiotoxicity and Clinical Profile: A Study on Eastern India Population
Authors: T.K. Bandyopadhyay  , Amita Pathak
Published: December 2022

Background: Yellow oleander/Cerebra thevetia/Pila kaner a plant widely cultivated in the plains in india is highlypoisonous. Kernels of the seeds contain glycosides thevetin, thevetoxin, cerberin, and peruvoside. Poisoningusually leads to gastrointestinal and cardiac toxicity.Aims and Objectives: Our aim was to determine the clinical profile of yellow oleander poisoning with specialemphasis on cardiac toxicity, neurotoxicity if any and outcome of management using currently available treatment.Materials and Methods: We studied 60 patients with yellow oleander poisoning prospectively admitted inHospital. A 12 lead electrocardiogram 3 min rhythm ECG strip and blood sample for measurement of electrolytes,Serum calcium, urea and creatinine and liver function tests were taken before treatment. ECG was also done inevery patient on 2nd day of admission and at the time of discharge. Serum cardiac glycosides could not be donedue to lack of facilities.Results: Toxic manifestations included were Gastrointestinal, cardiac toxicity in the form of cardiac arrhythmia butSome patients developed neurological symptoms in the form of tremor (6 patients -10%), ataxia( 8 patients-13.33%)at the end of first week, and focal seizure (only four patients-6.66%).Conclusion: In our study we found gastrointestinal symptoms(vomitting, loose motion with dehydration) andcardiological symptoms (sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, AV block and nodal rhythm, ventricular ectopicsare more commonly present in Yellow oleander poisoning. Moreover we have found some Neurological symptomsin our study in the form of tremor,ataxia and focal seizures.
New material of the puffer fish Archaeotetraodon winterbottomi Tyler et Bannikov, 1994 (Tetraodontidae) from the Oligocene of the Eastern Paratethys
Authors: Přikryl Tomáš , Kovalchuk Oleksandr , Carnevale Giorgio , Barkaszi Zoltán
Published: December 2022

A new specimen of the fossil puffer fish Archaeotetraodon winterbottomi (Tetraodontidae) is described from the lower Oligocene deposits of the Sheshory locality, Ukraine. The specimen reveals a number of characters, some of which are diagnostic and others which were recognized herein for first time, such as the possession of a relatively narrow neurocranium in the supraorbital region, smooth frontals, eight abdominal and nine caudal vertebrae, and long and slender postcleithrum.
LEGAL MEANS OF PREVENTION AND WARNING OF THE DELIVERY OF CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS TO THE SECURE TERRITORY OF THE PERSONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Резеда Рамилевна Сакаева,
Published: December 2022

Актуальность темы настоящего исследования обусловлена тем, что на сегодняшний день в исправительные учреждения и иные учреждения УИС до сих пор продолжают поступать запрещенные предметы, в частности, мобильные телефоны, наркотические и психотропные средства, алкоголь и пр. Способы варьируются: от переброса до сокрытия при поступлении в исправительное учреждение. Данные запрещенные предметы представляют большую опасность в связи с тем, что с помощью них в условиях изоляции могут быть совершены преступления или иные правонарушения. Деятельность, направленная на противодействие преступному проникновению в учреждения уголовно-исполнительной системы средств сотовой связи приобретает особую актуальность в связи с постоянной трансформацией научно-технической сферы, созданием новых ухищрений, применяемых осужденными лицами и их пособниками. В настоящем исследовании предпринята попытка проанализировать правовые средства предупреждения проникновения средств сотовой (мобильной) связи на территорию учреждения УИС с точки зрения их эффективности, а также выявить проблемы в данной области. В завершение автором предлагается внести изменения в действующее законодательство, усиливающее ответственность за доставку запрещенных предметов на охраняемую территорию учреждения УИС.

The relevance of the topic of this study is due to the fact that today correctional facilities and other institutions of the penal system still continue to receive prohibited items, in particular, mobile phones, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, alcohol, etc. Ways range from throwing to hiding when entering a correctional facility. These prohibited items pose a great danger due to the fact that with the help of them, in conditions of isolation, crimes or other offenses can be committed. The main difficulty in detecting prohibited items is that the delivery of these items is latent, which makes it difficult to detect and seize them in a timely manner. Activities aimed at counteracting criminal penetration into the institutions of the penitentiary system (hereinafter referred to as the penitentiary system) of cellular communications are of particular relevance due to the constant transformation of the scientific and technical sphere, the presence of problems associated with the generation of new tricks used by convicts, persons imprisoned under guards and their accomplices. In this study, an attempt was made to analyze the legal means of preventing the penetration of cellular (mobile) communications into the territory of a penal system in terms of their effectiveness, as well as to identify problems in this area. In conclusion, the author proposes to amend the current legislation, strengthening the responsibility for the delivery of prohibited items to the protected area of the penitentiary institution.
F. Schleiermacher’in Diyalektik Yaklaşımının Çeviri Yaklaşımına Etkisi
Authors: AKIN Ayla
Published: December 2022

Schleiermacher’in “Über die verschiedenen Methoden des Übersetzens” (1813) başlıklı makalesini kaleme almasının üzerinden 200 yılı aşkın bir süre geçmiş olmasına rağmen çeviribilim alanında güncelliğini yitirmemiştir. Hemen her çeviri kuramcısı kuramsal ve yöntemsel görüşüne dayanak sağlamak amacıyla ya onaylayıcı ya da reddedici tavırla Schleiermacher’in çeviri yaklaşımına başvurmaktadır. Son birkaç yıla kadar birçok çalışmada Schleiermacher’in çeviri görüşleri diğer alanlara ait görüşlerinden soyutlanarak değerlendirilmekteydi. Oysa Schleiermacher’in yorumbilim, eleştiri, diyalektik ve çeviri yaklaşımları birbiriyle sıkı sıkıya ilişkilidir. Sıralanan bu alanlardan birine ait yazılarında bir diğer alana yönelik düşüncelerini tamamlayacak açıklamalarla karşılaşmak mümkündür. Örneğin yorumbilim görüşlerini dile getirdiği yazılarında arada kaybolacak kadar az da olsa çeviri düşünceleriyle de karşılaşılabilmektedir. Bu açıklamalar kendisinin çeviri makalesindeki görüşlerini tamamlayacak niteliktedir. Nitekim son çalışmalara bakıldığında Schleiermacher’in çeviri yaklaşımına dair daha bütüncül değerlendirmelerin yapılmaya çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Birçok çalışmada çeviri görüşleri kendisinin çevirmen kimliği ve özellikle yorumbilim yaklaşımıyla birlikte ele alınıp değerlendirilmektedir. Yorumbilimsel yaklaşımında olduğu gibi diyalektik yaklaşımında da çeviri görüşlerinin daha anlaşılır olmasını sağlayacak değerlendirmeler bulunmaktadır. Hatta Schleiermacher’in çeviri makalesinde ticari, sanatsal ve bilimsel metinler olarak ayırdığı çeviri metin türleri ve bunlara yüklediği değer ölçüsü, temelini kendisinin diyalektik yaklaşımında bulduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada Schleiermacher’in “Über die verschiedenen Methoden des Übersetzens” adlı yazısında ele aldığı çeviri metin türleri ve dile getirdiği çeviri görüşleri yine kendisinin diyalektik düşünceleri bağlamında incelenmiş ve iki çalışma alanı arasındaki paralellikler gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Effect of Financial Performance and Business Risk on Capital Structure
Authors: Farah FARAH NUR AZIZAH , Firdayetti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the following research is to analyze and obtain the results of profitability, cash flow and business losses on company profits and changes in financial structure. The following research is a quantitative analysis research using descriptive method. The following research population is all transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the three period. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and the research method used in the following research is multiple linear analysis, classical hypothesis testing and hypothesis testing using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version twenty two program to test hypotheses. The following research results show that the effect of debt and business risk/loss has a significant effect on financial planning or is called capital structure, while profit is not so significant.
Educação em saúde como ferramenta ao cuidado a pessoa ostomizada por consequência do câncer colorretal
Authors: Moraes Aline Soares , Negri Reiser Milene , Pereira Martins Carlos , De Paula Sobrinho Francieli , Dalellaste Stéfanie
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o resultado da experiência sobre cuidado a pacientes ostomizados devido câncer colorretal utilizando a educação em saúde como ferramenta de trabalho, realizada na unidade curricular de processo do cuidar em enfermagem por acadêmicos de graduação de enfermagem no primeiro semestre de 2022. Trata-se de relato de experiência sobre o trabalho desenvolvido pelos acadêmicos de graduação em enfermagem em um município da região da foz do rio Itajaí a pacientes ostomizados por câncer colorretal através da educação em saúde. Descrição do caso: Utilizou-se metodologia da problematização, apoiada no Arco de Maguerez, que consiste em uma excelente ferramenta para sistematizar o desenvolvimento de processos de forma individualizada, inserida em uma realidade. Sendo assim, seguiu-se as etapas da observação da realidade, pontos-chave, teorização, hipótese de solução e aplicação da ação na realidade. Considerações Finais: A experiência permitiu a reflexão em relação à integralidade do cuidado e proposições de hipóteses de solução pela educação em saúde no aprimoramento da formação e prática profissional. Assim, fica a sensação de dever cumprido ao poder proporcionar experiências extra muro.
Ritamske i tonske glazbene sposobnosti učenika funkcionalnoga glazbenog vrtića
Authors: Snoj Mirna
Published: December 2022

Glazbene sposobnosti označavaju brojne sposobnosti koje se razvijaju pod utjecajem urođenih dispozicija, okoline, sazrijevanja, neformalnih glazbenih iskustava i formalnog učenja glazbe. U radu je istraženo razlikuju li se glazbene sposobnosti djece predškolske i rane školske dobi u inicijalnoj i finalnoj fazi ispitivanja te razlikuju li se ritamska i tonska komponenta glazbenih sposobnosti s obzirom na spol. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od sedamdeset ispitanika, polaznika druge godine Funkcionalnoga glazbenog vrtića Glazbenoga učilišta „Elly Bašićˮ u Zagrebu. U istraživanju je primijenjen upitnik općih podataka i Gordonov test Primary Measures of Music Audiation (PMMA) kao nezamjenljiv mjerni instrument za rano, pouzdano i objektivno identificiranje ključnih glazbenih varijabli. Dobiveni rezultati upućuju na to da su tonske i ritamske sposobnosti sudionika značajno više u finalnoj nego u inicijalnoj fazi ispitivanja. Nadalje, spol se nije pokazao značajnim prediktorom glazbenih sposobnosti sudionika.Autorica upozorava na potrebu promjene koncepcije programa glazbenih škola u smjeru uvođenja predškolskih glazbenih nastavnih sadržaja kao sastavnog dijela formalnoga glazbenog obrazovanja.
Ekološka osviještenost učenika srednjih škola
Authors: Cepić Sandra , Jurčević Ružica
Published: December 2022

U radu su predstavljeni rezultati kvantitativnog istraživanja kojemu je cilj bio ispitati ekološku osviještenost učenika u njezinim trima međusobno isprepletenim komponentama: znanje, stavovi i ponašanja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 529 učenika srednjih škola u gradu Zagrebu, a kao instrument je korišten anketni upitnik. Analiza rezultata pokazala je da su zagrebački srednjoškolci u određenoj mjeri ekološki osviješteni, no da ima prostora za napredak kad je riječ o njihovoj upoznatosti s određenim pojmovima u području ekologije te promjeni ponašanja povezanog sa zaštitom i očuvanjem okoliša. U ispitivanju razlika u ponašanju i praksama učenika prema spolu i pripadnosti razredu utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika u nekoliko situacija. Rezultati pokazuju da je potrebno i dalje kontinuirano raditi na osvještavanju ekoloških problema i zaštite okoliša, pogotovo u domeni upoznatosti učenika s temeljnim ekološkim pojmovima i proekološkim ponašanjem.
Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter
Authors: KILIÇKAYA Okan , PEKEL Aydın
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to examine the dimensions and contents of hate speech shared on

the official Twitter accounts of clubs in the fiercely competitive derbies of world

football.

In the scope of the research, competitors with intense competition in world football

and the competitions with the highest competition rate were determined, and the

Twitter reflections of the matches played by these clubs with each other in 2019 were

examined on the official Twitter accounts of the clubs. Clubs under examination in the

Turkish Super League were Fenerbahce and Galatasaray, Manchester United and

Liverpool from England, Inter and Milan from Italy, Barcelona and Real Madrid from

Spain, Schalke 04 and Borussia Dortmund from Germany, Celtic and Rangers from Scotland, Boca Juniors from Argentina and River Plate teams' official Twitter accounts

were investigated.When total of 18249 tweets were examined the obtained results

were examined, the intensity of sharing profanity-insulting content did not differ

according to the countries, but there were differences when the people or teams in

which these posts were directly considered. While insulting and profanity messages

towards the opposing team came to the fore in the Turkish Super League, Spain La

Liga, Argentine League, Italy Serie A and Scottish Premier League, the messages of

the fans in this category in the English Premier League and the German Bundesliga

came to the fore because of the hate speech directed to their teams. In humiliating or

othering the opponent, the Turkish Super League was at the top, and the results in this

league were similar to Spanish La Liga.
An updated checklist of Azorean arthropods (Arthropoda)
Authors: Borges Paulo , Lamelas-Lopez Lucas , Andrade Rui , Lhoumeau Sébastien , Vieira Virgílio , Soares António , Borges Isabel , Boieiro Mário , Cardoso Pedro , Crespo Luís Carlos , Karsholt Ole , Schülke Michael , Serrano Artur , Quartau José Alberto , Assing Volker
Published: December 2022

The Azores is a remote oceanic archipelago of nine islands which belongs to the Macaronesia biogeographical region hosting a unique biodiversity. The present Azorean landscape is strongly modified by the presence of man and only in small areas, where the soil or climate was too rough, have primitive conditions remained unchanged. Despite the fact that most of the Azorean native habitats are now lost, a large number of endemic species are still present and need urgent conservation. The present checklist of terrestrial and freshwater arthropods of the Azores Archipelago is based on all known published literature. The main goal of this work is to list, as rigorously as possible, all the known terrestrial and freshwater arthropods of the Azores. In this way, we are contributing to solve the ‘Linnaean’ shortfall, i.e. an incomplete taxonomic description of species-level diversity and the Wallacean Biodiversity Shortfall, the incomplete species distribution knowledge.

The checklist includes new records of arthropods at island and archipelago levels that were published in the last twelve years. Compared to the last checklist of Azorean arthropods (Borges et al. 2010b), a total of 217 taxa (species and subspecies) are added.

Currently, the total number of terrestrial and freshwater arthropod species and subspecies in the Azores is estimated to be 2420 taxa belonging to 14 classes, 53 orders, 440 families, 1556 genera, 2400 species and 149 individual subspecies.

The most diverse orders of Azorean arthropods are: Coleoptera (585 taxa), Diptera (423 taxa), Hemiptera (338 taxa), Hymenoptera (163 taxa), Lepidoptera (159 taxa) and Araneae (133 taxa).

A total of 276 endemic taxa are currently known (232 species and 44 subspecies), belonging to eight classes and 22 orders. São Miguel, Terceira and Pico are the islands with higher number of endemic species and subspecies. In the Azores, the number of native non-endemic taxa is 793 taxa, totalling 1069 indigenous taxa. Compared to the other nearest Macaronesian archipelagos (Madeira and Canaries), the Azorean arthropod fauna is characterised by a lower percentage of endemism (endemics/indigenous: 26% in Azores, 47% in Madeira Archipelago and 42% in Canary Islands) and a high proportion of exotic introduced taxa (39% in Azores, 19% in Madeira Archipelago and 8% in Canary Islands).

Based on recent IUCN Red-listing of Azorean arthropods, a large fraction of the endemic taxa is under high threat.
Introduction
Authors: Compère Daniel
Published: December 2022

Un littoral marqué par une activité ancienne et des localités qui s’y sont développées. C’est à partir du XIX e  siècle que des écrivains y trouvent l’inspiration. Après Victor Hugo en 1837, Charles Dickens, Jules Verne, Ivan Tourgueniev et bien d’autres découvrent le charme de cette côte. Avec le développement des ports et stations balnéaires, bien d’autres écrivains fréquentent ce littoral et s’en inspirent.
Sur quelques visiteurs célèbres de Saint-Valery en 1872
Authors: Zviguilsky Alexandre
Published: December 2022

Le romancier russe Ivan Tourguéniev séjourne à Saint-Valery-sur-Somme durant l’été 1872 avec son amie Pauline Viardot, mezzo-soprano. S’appuyant sur des précisions sur ce séjour qui ont été récemment retrouvées par la Société d’Archéologie et d’Histoire de Saint-Valery-sur Somme, Alexandre Zviguilsky en établit la synthèse, rappelant que l’écrivain s’inspire de la cité dans Un rêve (1877).
Le Crotoy vu par Paul Eudel
Authors: Zeisler-Decout Marie-Claude
Published: December 2022

Né au Crotoy, Paul Eudel passe sa jeunesse à Nantes, puis voyage comme armateur et devient collectionneur. Trois ans avant sa disparition en 1911, il revient au Crotoy où il rédige un ouvrage qui présente le port et la station balnéaire à travers ses propres souvenirs.