bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akibat Hukum Kuasa Lisan Pembuatan Akta Notaris
Authors: DINDA ARISA BR. PULUNGAN MAYSARAH
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Article 1793 of the Civil Code states that the authority can be given or received with a general deed, on underhanded deed, or even with a letter or orally. However, not all legal acts can be given to someone else orally. In the Supreme Court’s Ruling No. 08/Pdt G 2016 PN. Spt, Authenic Deed No 20 on October 28, 2008 on :…joining or discharging as a partner and the amendment of the Articles of Association of CV. Putra Jaya”made based on oral authorithy is suspected by the principal and revoked by the Sampu District Court The Objective of the research was to analyze the use of oral authority in the practice of making an authentic deed by Notary, his obligation to make an authentic deed which guarantee the rights of the persens appearing, and his Supreme Courts Ruling No 08 Pdt G 2016 PN.Spt. The research used juridical normative method and descriptive analytic approach which was aimed to get detailed and systematic description about the research problems .The data were gathered by conducting library research method, documentary study, and interviews and analyzed qualitatively.The result of the research showed that using oral authority in making an authentic deed was allowed as it is specified ini Article 1795 of the Civil Code. In Practice, Oral authentic in making an authentic deed was only  based on the Notary’s consideration and for the benefit of the principal. Prudential principle should be the responsibility of a Notary’s as it is specified in Article 16, paragraph (1), letter a, for being careful. A Notary has to anticipate the legal risk of making an authentic deed orally by being based on prudential principle according to UUJN (the Notarial Act) He has to be responsible for  has own negligence. For an authentic deed which is revoked or legally null and vold through the court’s verdict, a Notary can be imposed by a sanction by giving compensation materially and immaterally.
 
Keywords: Oral Authority, Notary, Authentic Deed
Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha terhadap Diskriminasi Harga Penjualan Barang pada Pasar Kaget dan Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Yetti Yetti , Natassa Winstar Yelia , Haq Miftahul
Published: June 2022

The problem in this research, how is the regulation, the selling price of goods in shock market in traditional markets, and the perspective of business competition law. and the legal consequences caused by these prices. The purpose of research on how the flight system, the sale price of goods in shock markets and traditional markets and the legal prices caused by these nationalities. The method to achieve the goal is to conduct sociological law research, which is to see the implementation of laws in society. The results of the national research that took place in Pasar Kaget with traditional markets on basic food items. Small entrepreneurs who are in traditional markets feel disadvantaged by market traders who are shocked because market traders are surprised to give cheaper prices to consumers for the same goods. Thus the traditional market has more consumers. This happens because the law of business competition gives privileges to small traders to exercise a monopoly, which in this case is an airline. The legal consequence of the existence of a shock market is that because its establishment is not in accordance with criteria such as traditional markets, it is difficult to carry out supervision by the relevant officials, even though between traders and the principles of symbiotic mutualism. It is recommended that the government amend this law because with the freedom of small entrepreneurs that are detrimental to other small rulers.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Sindikasi
Authors: Priady Nicko
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify and criticize the arrangements, procedures and positions of all parties involved in syndicated financing. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this article is about the legal relationship between the parties in a syndicated loan to resolve bad loans when they default, and the legal protection of the parties in a syndicated loan agreement. The type of research is normative law, which is a research method that emphasizes legislation, conceptual law, and case law, and describes theories related to research problems. The results show that the implementation of Syndicated Loans is related to the rights and obligations of the parties. As long as the parties fulfill this and carry out the agreed agreements and carry out supervision simultaneously, the risk of default will be smaller. The regulation regarding the authority and rights and obligations between the Debtor and the Bank in the Syndicated Credit Agreement must be clearly stated in the Syndicated Credit Agreement so that there is no gap in the norm of ambiguity that can cause problems in the future.
Relaksasi Kredit Pada Kepemilikan Rumah Subsidi Di Bank Mandiri Kota Medan Di Masa Pendemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Medianson Saragih Gema Medianson
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 pandemic that occurs in Iitdonesia not only creates contagious disease resulting deaths, but also causes stagnancy in economic cycle of a country and its people. The policy of large-scale social restriction (PSBB) makes the company, factory, stores, supermarket and shopping centers temporarily stop their economic activities and terminate their employees. The results demonstrate that Bank Mandiri, as the lender, does not implement the policy of credit relaxation in the covid-19 pandemic to the debtors of subsidized mortgage in accordance with the law. Bank Mandiri makes special policy in the form of debtor classification, namely employees who have been terminated as the customers. External constraint comes from the debtors who state their inability to pay the installment of subsidized mortgage. Another constraint comes from the management of Bank Mandiri Medan City that has the technical implementation guidelines of credit relaxation distribution, based only on subjective assessment of the surveyor and the management of Bank Mandiri Medan City, guided by the justice limited by prudence principles.
Perjanjian Penyerahan Jaminan Sebagai Penyelesaian Hutang Di Hadapan Notaris
Authors: Maryana Siregar Agustina
Published: June 2022

The notary makes an agreement regarding AYDA (repossessed assets) which aims to authorize the bank represented by one of its directors.The existence of an agreement on the delivery of collateral as a debt settlement before a notary that is emerging in banking practice is certainly expected to provide legal certainty for both the debtor, the owner of the collateral and the bank as the creditor. However, in the laws and regulations in Indonesia there is no regulation that specifically regulates the agreement on the delivery of collateral as debt settlement.This thesis is a descriptive research and the type of research used is a normative juridical study.
Study on Verdict Number: 24/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Pti regarding the deed of guarantee delivery agreement between the creditor and the debtor indicates that the agreement does not meet the legal requirements as an agreement. This became evident in March 2016 when the debtor experienced financial difficulties so that the payment of debt installments was delayed.Then there are six deeds issued by a notary in which the six deeds are defects of will or defects of agreement due to abuse of circumstances.This stems from the existence of procedures that are not carried out by creditors, namely the absence of a warning letter regarding delays.Thus, the debtor as the aggrieved party files a lawsuit as a form of legal certainty against the object of the dispute that is his.
 
Keywords: AYDA, deed of sale & purchase, mortgage right
Sertifikasi Atas Tanah Pusaka Tinggi (Studi Nagari Ulakan, Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Novirja Panyalai Hariz
Published: June 2022

A plot of land has an important meaning and role in human life. Indonesian government has legal authority in land as it is specified in Law No. 5/1960 on Basic Regulation of Agrarian Affairs. Land Certification is used to create legal certainty in land by organizing land registration and providing certificate as evidence. There many plots of land which have not been registered such as tanah ulayat (village land), especially in Sumatera Barat Province where the majority of its people is Minangkabaunese. The reserch problems are how about the process registering tanah pusako tinggi (ancestral land) by the adat (traditional) community, how about its legal consequences, and how about its obstacles. The research used juridical normative method. Primarv data were gathered by conducting interview and secondary data were obtained from library research such as from books, journals, and electronic media.
Certification of tanah pusako tinggi has the same procedure as the other land certification which is referred to the Directive of the Head of the National Land Agency No. 1/2010 on the Standard of Land Service and Regulation. However, there are some things which distinguish them from land registration in general. One of them is the right which is attached to the land is communal right. The certification causes the recognition of land rights and anything related to the control, handing out, expiration, and land acquisition as well as legal certainty on the ancestral land. Some obstacles found in the process of certification are varied, viewed from the government's few point, the internal and external factors and the people. The government has also attempted to handle the obstacles in registering tanah pusako tinggi.
Penyalahgunaan Keadaan Dalam Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli (Studi Putusan Nomor 91/ Pdt.G/ 2019/PN. Pms)
Authors: Agus Swardani Sihaloho Indra
Published: June 2022

This research is a descriptive analysis that analyzes something that is done in a way that is not out of the scope of the problem and based on general theories or concepts and is applied to explain a set of data, or to show the comparison or relationship of a data set with other data sets. The results of this study shows that elements of abuse of circumstances (Misbruik Van Omstandigheden) in making a Sale and Purchase Certificate (AJB) Number: 24/2018, it can be analyzed for the existence of economic advantages, urgent needs and losses of the weak. The existence of an element of abuse of the situation (Misbruik Van Omstandigheden) in making the Sale and Purchase Certificate (AJB) Number: 24/2018 resulted in the deed becoming invalid and null and void. Judges' considerations in Decision number: 91 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PN. Pms is in accordance with several court decisions in Indonesia where indicators of abuse of circumstances (Misbruik Van Omstandigheden) can be assessed from the aspects of the parties' positions in the contractual phase, agreement formulation, and morality
Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis yang menganalisis sesuatu yang dilakukan dengan cara yang tidak keluar dari ruang lingkup masalah dan berdasarkan teori atau konsep umum dan diterapkan untuk menjelaskan sekumpulan data, atau untuk menunjukkan perbandingan atau hubungan antara kumpulan data dengan kumpulan data lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa unsur penyalahgunaan keadaan (Misbruik Van Omstandigheden) dalam pembuatan Akta Jual Beli (AJB) Nomor: 24/2018, dapat dianalisis adanya keuntungan ekonomi, kebutuhan mendesak dan kerugian lemah. Adanya unsur penyalahgunaan keadaan (Misbruik Van Omstandigheden) dalam pembuatan Akta Jual Beli (AJB) Nomor: 24/2018 mengakibatkan akta menjadi tidak sah dan batal demi hukum. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan nomor: 91/Pdt.G/2019/PN. Pms sesuai dengan beberapa putusan pengadilan di Indonesia dimana indikator penyalahgunaan keadaan (Misbruik Van Omstandigheden) dapat dinilai dari aspek kedudukan para pihak dalam tahap kontrak, perumusan perjanjian, dan moralitas.
Analisis Hukum Atas Pembagian Harta Bersama Dalam Perkawinan Campuran Pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1400 K/Pdt/2017
Authors: Purwanto Adi
Published: June 2022

A mixed marriage is a marriage between two persons in Indonesia submitting to different laws due to different citizenships in which one of them is an Indonesian. When such marriage is held abroad, it has to be registered in Indonesia after the husband and wife return to Indonesia within a year. This is a normative juridical research. It makes descriptive analysis which describes, explains, and analyzes the research problems in order to find the right answers as solutions to the problems.The results demonstrate that the legal regulations concerning mixed marriages held abroad are stipulated hi Article 56 paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, Article 57, and Article 60 paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of the Law No. 1/1974 on Marriages, which define a mixed marriage as a marriage between two persons with different sexes submitting to two different laws. country where they are held, which is in line with the principle of lex loci celebretionis. The dispute over marital property from dissolation of the marriage settled by civil law is that its' procedures
Abstrak
Perkawinan campur adalah perkawinan antara dua orang di Indonesia yang tunduk pada hukum yang berbeda karena perbedaan kewarganegaraan yang salah satunya adalah orang Indonesia. Perkawinan yang dilangsungkan di luar negeri harus didaftarkan di Indonesia setelah suami istri kembali ke Indonesia dalam waktu satu tahun. Ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Membuat analisis deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan, dan menganalisis permasalahan penelitian guna menemukan jawaban yang tepat sebagai solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai perkawinan campuran di luar negeri diatur dalam Pasal 56 ayat 1 dan ayat 2, Pasal 57, dan Pasal 60 ayat 1 dan ayat 2 UU No. 1/1974 tentang Perkawinan, yang mendefinisikan perkawinan campur sebagai perkawinan antara dua orang yang berbeda jenis kelamin yang tunduk pada dua undang-undang yang berbeda. negara tempat mereka ditahan, yang sejalan dengan prinsip lex loci celebretionis. Perselisihan tentang properti perkawinan dari pembubaran perkawinan diselesaikan oleh prosedur hukum perdata.
Mekanisme Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan Elektronik Dan Akibat Hukumnya
Authors: Meyer Simatupang Frans
Published: June 2022

Basically granting Mortgage Rights must be done by the owner himself, but if a legal action cannot be carried out by the person concerned himself in a situation then he can authorize his actions to someone appointed so that if the giver of Mortgage can not face himself to the PPAT, then he can appoint someone to act on his behalf by first making a Power of Attorney Imposing Mortgage Rights. At present SKMHT cannot be facilitated by the electronic Mortgage Registration System. The electronic registration system itself goes through two registration processes, namely the fulfillment of debtor and creditor data by the Bank as creditor and data delivery by PPAT as a notary public as a partner of the Bank as creditor. If there is an error in the compilation by the creditor regarding the data of the debtor's data, this can be a risk if there is a request for confiscation and the APHT will be canceled by law. The Electronic Registration process is also an obstacle if the PPAT is late in submitting it to the Land Agency because it has been recorded when the registration was carried out by the Bank as the creditor. Regarding the delay in submitting APHT, this could also be a risk in the Court of the object of the Underwriting Right and would place the Underwriting Creditors do not yet have a preference for paying off their receivables or are still concurrent credit.
ABSTRAKAkta hak tanggungan dan peranan PPAT pengajuan pembebanan jaminan melalui haktanggungan biasa hingga hak tanggungan dengan elektronik dalam perspektif hukum diIndonesia.Tipe penelitian ini ialah hukum yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundangundangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), melalui bahanhukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. HT-el mulai berlaku pada tanggal diundangkan, PPAT danBPN perlu kesiapan dalam pelaksanaan meliputi beberapa faktor, baik faktor internal maupunfaktor eksternal, pemerintah juga wajib berbenah dengan melakukan tindakan yang bersifat tidakhanya preventif namun juga represif. Dalam prakteknya, tidak adanya pembatasan subjek yangdapat menjadi pemberi HT tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan.Isu hukum yang diteliti dalamtulisan ini adalah kelemahan dan kelebihan serta aturan-aturan yang dapatmengakomodirnya.Menjadi permasalahannya.Bagaimana kedudukan PPAT dalam layanan HTdan HT-el?dan jaminan hak tanggungan dan jaminan hak tanggungan elektronik terhadap pihakketiga? Sehingga perlu adanya koordinasi terkait antara para pihak yang berkepentingan untukmembahas lebih lanjut mengenai persoalan HT-el perlu disikapi dengan bijak.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris dalam menjalankan Tugas dan Fungsi Sebagai Pejabat Umum
Authors: Sasi Wahyuningrum Kartika , Lasmadi Sahuri
Published: June 2022

Notaries as General Officials have the scope of duties of carrying out the position of a Notary, namely making evidence desired by the parties for a certain legal action, and the evidence is at the level of Civil Law, that the Notary makes a deed because there is a request from the parties who appear, without If there is a request from the parties, the notary cannot make a deed. However, in carrying out their duties and obligations, the notary often gets into legal problems because the parties provide false information or letters, which causes the notary to suffer material and immaterial losses. Therefore, this study focuses on the legal protection of notaries as public officials and the legal consequences of notary protection as public officials. The results of the study are that legal protection for notaries is contained in Article 66 paragraph 1 of the UUJN which requires Polri investigators to obtain prior permission from the Notary Regional Supervisory Council with the aim that the examination is carried out in accordance with the law. The results of the next research are that the legal consequences of Article 66 paragraph 1 UUJN, according to this article, if the Notary is proven guilty, he can be summoned before the trial and can provide information about the deed made, this makes the Notary can violate the Notary's Oath of Office regarding the Notary's obligation to keep secret the contents of the deed.
Abstrak
Notaris sebagai Pejabat Umum memiliki ruang lingkup tugas pelaksanaan jabatan Notaris yaitu membuat alat bukti yang diinginkan oleh para pihak untuk suatu tindakan hukum tertentu, dan alat bukti tersebut berada dalam tataran Hukum Perdata, bahwa Notaris membuat akta karena ada permintaan dari para pihak yang menghadap, tanpa ada permintaan dari para pihak maka notaris tidak dapat membuat akta. Akan tetapi dalam menjalankan tugas dan kewajibannya notaris sering mendapatkan masalah hukum karena para pihak memberikan keterangan atau surat palsu, yang menyebabkan notaris mengalamin kerugian materil dan imateril. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini berfokus terhadap perlindungan hukum notaris sebagai pejabat umum dan Akibat Hukum perlindungan notaris sebagai pejabat umum. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap notaris terdapat dalam Pasal 66 ayat 1 UUJN yang mewajibkan penyidik Polri memperoleh ijin terlebih dahulu dari Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris yang bertujuan agar pemeeriksaan berjalan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang.  Hasil penelitian berikutrnya bahwa akibat hukum dengan adanya Pasal 66 ayat 1 UUJN maka sesuai Pasal ini jika Notaris terbukti bersalah maka dapat di panggil di muka persidangakn serta dapat memberi keterangan mengenai akta yang dibuat hal ini menjadikan notaris dapat melanggar Sumpah Jabatan Notaris mengenai kewajiban Notaris untuk merahasiakan isi akta.
Keabsahan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Harta Bersama Yang Memuat Cacat Hukum
Authors: Junisa Esterina Alicia , Lukman Arsin
Published: June 2022

In carrying out duties and authorities regarding the making of an authentic deed, notary/PPAT should prioritize the precautionary principle to avoid conflict. The problem that often occurs is the absence of consent of the married couple for the sale made by one of the parties related to joint property, where this leads to manipulation of the seller's marital status.  The void mutual agreement affects the validity of the sale and purchase agreement, especially if in the deed of sale and purchase binding agreement, the seller and buyer also agree on the granting of power to sign the deed of sale and purchase. With the grant of power of attorney, PPAT is no longer dealing directly with the seller in the implementation of the sale and purchase deed.  This study aims to examine the validity of the deed of sale and purchase binding agreement which contains a clause granting power to sign the deed of sale and purchase of joint assets without wife's consent and review the rights of the heirs to the land transferred to the buyer by a seller who does not have good intentions. This type of research is normative juridical research and the data used consist of secondary data and primary. The result of the study show that the term of the agreement and the term of a lawful cause are violated and the rights of the heirs cannot be implemented because the judicial review decision upholds the rights of buyers who have good intentions.
 Abstrak
Dalam menyelenggarakan tugas dan kewenangan mengenai pembuatan akta autentik, Notaris/PPAT hendaknya mengedepankan prinsip kehati-hatian agar terhindar dari konflik. Persoalan yang kerap kali terjadi adalah ketiadaan persetujuan dari pasangan nikah atas penjualan yang dilakukan oleh salah satu pihak terkait harta bersama, dimana hal ini berujung pada pemanipulasian status perkawinan Penjual. Kekosongan persetujuan bersama berpengaruh terhadap kesahihan perjanjian jual beli, terutama jika dalam Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli, Penjual dan Pembeli juga menyepakati tentang pemberian kuasa untuk menandatangani Akta Jual Beli. Dengan adanya pemberian kuasa, PPAT tidak lagi berhadapan secara langsung dengan Penjual dalam pelaksanaan Akta Jual Beli. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menelaah keabsahan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli yang berisi klausul pemberian kuasa untuk menandatangani Akta Jual Beli harta bersama tanpa persetujuan istri dan meninjau hak para ahli waris terhadap tanah yang dialihkan kepada Pembeli oleh Penjual yang tidak beriktikad baik. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian yuridis normatif dan data yang digunakan terdiri dari data sekunder dan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syarat kesepakatan dan syarat suatu sebab yang halal terlanggar dan hak para ahli waris tidak dapat terlaksana sebab Putusan Peninjauan Kembali menjunjung hak Pembeli yang beriktikad baik.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Atas Kecelakaan Kerja Pada PT. Duren Mandiri Fortuna di Jambi
Authors: Setyonegoro Alya Rihadatul Aisy , Rosmidah Rosmidah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the fulfillment and legal protection measures provided by the wood factory company PT. Duren Mandiri Fortuna Jambi to all its workers who have experienced work accidents. The formulation of the research problem is how to fulfill the rights of workers who have experienced work accidents and how the efforts made by PT. Duren Mandri Fortuna in ensuring the safety of workers who are not registered with the Labor Social Security. This study uses an empirical juridical research method by combining direct data from informants through field research to determine the problems that arise in the implementation of legal protection for the employees of PT. Duren Madiri Fortuna Jambi. The things faced by PT. Duren Mandiri Fortuna Jambi in the implementation of legal protection for workers is that there are contract workers, and casual daily workers who are not registered in the Employment Guarantee by PT. Duren Mandiri Fortuna Jambi which causes the workers' rights to be not fulfilled and the company is negligent in carrying out its obligation to register all workers in the work accident insurance. The non-fulfillment factor is waiting for the contract worker for more than 6 (six) months to 1 (one) year of work contract.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemenuhan dan upaya perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh perusahaan pabrik kayu PT. Duren Mandiri Fortuna Jambi kepada seluruh para pekerjanya yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak para pekerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan PT. Duren Mandri Fortuna dalam menjamin keselamatan pekerja yang tidak didaftarkan Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja. penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggabungkan data langsung dari informan melalui penelitian lapangan untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang timbul dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap para pekerja PT. Duren Madiri Fortuna Jambi. Hal yang dihadapi pada PT. Duren Mandiri Fortuna Jambi pada pelaksanaan Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerjanya adalah ada pekerja kontrak, dan tenaga kerja harian lepas yang tidak didaftarkan dalam Jaminan ketenagakerjaan oleh PT. Duren Mandiri Fortuna Jambi yang menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya hak para pekerja tersebut dan lalainya perusahaan dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya untuk mendaftarkan seluruh pekerja pada Jaminan Kecelakaan kerja. faktor tidak terpenuhinya pemenuhan tersebut adalah dengan menunggu masa kontrak kerja pekerja kontrak lebih dari 6 (enam) bulan sampai 1(satu) tahun kerja.
Iktikad Baik Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Secara Online Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Pahlefi Pahlefi
Published: June 2022

The purposes of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze the form of seller's good faith in buying and selling online through social media. 2) To find out and analyze the legal consequences of sellers who do not have good intentions in online buying and selling transactions through social media. Problem formulation: 1). What is the form of seller's good faith in online buying and selling transactions through social media. 2). What are the legal consequences for sellers who do not have good intentions in online buying and selling transactions through social media. Research method: the research method used is normative juridical law research. The results of the study are: 1) Good intentions in starting activities, namely delivering goods according to the agreement, providing correct information on the conditions and guarantees of goods or services. 2). As a result of the law against sellers who do not have good intentions in online buying and selling transactions through social media, the seller has an obligation to provide compensation, or replace goods that are not in accordance with the agreement as the buyer's rights.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1)Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk iktikad baik penjual dalam transaksi jual beli secara online melalui media sosial. 2)Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis akibat hukum terhadap penjual yang tidak beriktikad baik dalam dalam transaksi jual beli secara online melalui media sosial. Rumusan masalah: 1).Bagaimana bentuk iktikad baik penjual dalam transaksi jual beli secara online melalui media sosial. 2).Bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap penjual yang tidak beriktikad baik dalam dalam transaksi jual beli secara online melalui media sosial. Metode penelitian: metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Niat baik dalam kegiatan usahanya yaitu melakukan pengiriman barang sesuai dengan kesepakatan, memberitahukan informasi secara benar adanya mengenai kondisi dan jaminan barang atau jasa. 2).Akibat hukum terhadap penjual yang tidak beriktikad baik dalam dalam transaksi jual beli secara online melalui media sosial penjual mempunyai kewajiban untuk memberikan kompensasi, atau penggantian barang yang tidak sesuai kesepakatan sebagai hak pembeli.
Perjanjian Pemborongan Pekerjaan Pembangunan Jembatan Pademan Desa Lubuk Mandarsah Antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang dengan CV. Surya Citra Persada di Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Fira Jufira Nur Annisa Litama , Hidayah Lili Naili
Published: June 2022

The contract agreement for the construction of the ipademan bridge in Lubuk Mandarsah Village between the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office and CV. Surya iCitra iPersada, Tebo Regency, there is a discrepancy between field conditions and planning, thus changing the plans that have been made by the contractor. This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties in the construction work of the Pademan bridge in the village of Lubuk Mandarsah, and to find out and analyze the efforts to resolve the default by CV. Surya Citra Persada in a charter agreement. The research method is empirical juridical, namely research conducted to examine and examine ii Contracting Agreements for Bridge Construction Works ii Pademan, Lubuk Mandarsah Village Between the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service with CV. Surya Citra Persada, Tebo Regency. The results of this study indicate that the contracting agreement does not work properly, seen from the field conditions that are not in accordance with the plan so that less work must be done and a Contract Addendum is held through a deliberation meeting conducted by the parties related to the pademan bridge construction agreement, Lubuk Mandarsah Village, Kabupaten Tebo.
Abtstrak
Perjanjian pemborongan pekerjaan pembangunan jembatan pademan Desa Lubuk Mandarsah antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang dengan CV. Surya Citra Persada Kabupaten Tebo ada ketidaksesuaian antara kondisi lapangan dengan perencanaan, sehingga merubah perencanaan yang sudah di buat oleh pihak pemborong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam pekerjaan pembangunan jembatan pademan desa lubuk mandarsah, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya penyelesaian terhadap wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh CV. Surya Citra Persada dalam perjanjian pemborongan. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengkaji dan meneliti Perjanjian Pemborongan Pekerjaan Pembangunan Jembatan Pademan Desa Lubuk Mandarsah Antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang dengan CV. Surya Citra Persada Kabupaten Tebo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perjanjian pemborongan tidak berjalan dengan sebagaimana mestinya dilihat dari kondisi lapangan yang tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan sehingga harus dilakukan pekerjaan tambah kurang dan di adakan Addendum Kontrak melalui rapat musyawarah yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak terkait perjanjian pembangunan jembatan pademan Desa Lubuk Mandarsah Kabupaten Tebo.
Perlindungan Hak Reseller Online Shop Terkait Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dengan Cara Pembatalan Sepihak Yang Dilakukan Oleh Konsumen
Authors: Pitri NR Aprilia , Hasan Umar , Triganda Sayuti Ageng
Published: June 2022

Protection of consumers in buying and selling agreements is very necessary, but recently there has been a lot of consumer behavior that does not have good intentions by consumers by unilateral cancellation without explaining the reason, resulting in losses for online shop business actors and is included in acts against the law because consumers violate their obligations to always in good faith in the agreement. The problem in this research is how to regulate the protection of the rights of online shop business actors regarding unilateral cancellations by consumers of the ius constitutum and ius constituendum. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method by conducting a literature study of the applicable laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that the cancellation conditions are contained in Article 1266 of the Civil Code which states that cancellations can be made if there are 3 conditions, namely a reciprocal agreement, there must be a default and the cancellation must be asked to the judge (court). However, unilateral cancellation of the agreement without a good reason is included in an unlawful act, does not meet the conditions specified in Article 1266 of the Civil Code, it is necessary to reform civil law to prevent unilateral cancellation of the agreement.
Abstrak
Perlindungan terhadap konsumen dalam perjanjian jual beli sangat diperlukan namun belakangan ini banyak terjadi perilaku konsumen yang tidak beriktikad baik yang dilakukan konsumen dengan cara pembatalan sepihak tanpa menjelaskan alasanya, mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pelaku usaha online shop dan termasuk dalam perbuatan melawan hukum karena konsumen melanggar kewajibannya untuk selalu beriktikad baik dalam perjanjian. permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan perlindungan hak pelaku usaha online shop terkait pembatalan sepihak oleh konsumen ius constitutum dan ius constituendum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaturan syarat batal terdapat dalam Pasal 1266 KUHPerdata yang menyatakan pembatalan dapat dilakukan jika terdapat 3 syarat yaitu perjanjian timbal balik, harus ada wanprestasi dan pembatalannya harus dimintakan kepada hakim (pengadilan). Namun pembatalan perjanjian secara sepihak tanpa alasan yang baik termasuk dalam perbuatan melawan hukum, tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat yang ditentukan dalam Pasal 1266 KUHPerdata, maka perlu adanya pembaharuan hukum perdata untuk mencegah terjadinya pembatalan sepihak dalam perjanjian.
PENGUASAAN TANAH TANPA HAK DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Alfarisi Alkap Kelvin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that cause land tenure without rights in Jambi City in the case of the Supreme Court Decision Number 1935 K/Pdt/2013 and the legal consequences of land tenure without rights in Jambi City in the case of the Supreme Court Decision Number 1935 K/Pdt. /2013. The formulation of the problems raised are 1) what are the factors that cause land tenure without rights in Jambi City in the case of the Supreme Court Decision Number 1935 K/Pdt/2013; 2). what are the legal consequences of land tenure without rights in Jambi City in the case of the Supreme Court's Decision Number 1935 K/Pdt/2013. The method used is the type of empirical juridical research. The results of the study show that 1) the factors that can cause land tenure without rights in the case of the Supreme Court Decision Number 1935 K/Pdt/2013 is an error in object. Farida Wan Hamid and the other defendants own the object of the case based on a grant from Defendant II as proof of ownership, namely Certificate of Ownership Number 511 dated July 11, 1972, issued by Defendant III, Jambi City Land Office; 2) land tenure without rights in the case of the Supreme Court's Decision Number 1935 K/Pdt/2013, is classified as an act against the law so that the actions of the party who did it can be filed in a civil lawsuit to ask for a sum of money for compensation.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penguasaan tanah tanpa hak di Kota Jambi pada kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1935 K/Pdt/2013 dan akibat hukum penguasaan tanah tanpa hak di Kota Jambi pada kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1935 K/Pdt/2013.Perumusan masalah yang diangkat yaitu 1) apa saja faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penguasaan tanah tanpa hak di Kota Jambi pada kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1935 K/Pdt/2013; 2). bagaimanaakibat hukum penguasaan tanah tanpa hak di Kota Jambi pada kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1935 K/Pdt/2013. Metode yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) faktor yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya penguasaan tanah tanpa hak pada kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1935 K/Pdt/2013 adalah keinginan untuk memiliki yang tinggi, disertai dengan adanya niat dan kesempatan untuk menguasai tanah yang jelas bukan miliknya; 2) penguasaan tanah tanpa hak pada kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1935 K/Pdt/2013, digolongkan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum sehingga tindakan pihak yang melakukannya dapat dilakukan gugatan secara pidana, pihak keluarga juga dapat mengajukan gugatan secara perdata untuk meminta sejumlah uang ganti rugi.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Masyarakat Bugis wajo di Desa Tangkit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Gelam
Authors: NOVITA VERANITA ERMA , Fathni Indriya
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the implementation of inheritance distribution in the Bugis Wajo community in Tangkit Baru Village and to find out what factors influence the non-implementation of Islamic inheritance law in full in Tangkit Baru Village. The methodology used in this research is the Juridical Empirical research method, namely legal research that analyzes and examines the workings of law in society. Based on the research, that in the Wajo Bugis community in Tangkit Baru Village there was a transition (change) in the distribution of inheritance contained in the Bugis traditional seloko "oroane mallempa makunraie majjujung". Whereas in the distribution of customary inheritance which has undergone changes, the share of a son is part of two daughters leads to Islamic inheritance law. However, the Wajo Bugis community in Tangkit Baru Village has not fully adhered to Islamic inheritance law. The non-implementation of Islamic inheritance law in full is influenced by the level of knowledge and understanding of the community towards Islamic inheritance law. With the changes that have occurred in the Inheritance Law in the Bugis Wajo community, it is hoped that a written rule regarding inheritance law applies to the Bugis Wajo community in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan pada masyarakat Bugis Wajo di Desa Tangkit Baru dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tidak terlaksannya hukum kewarisan Islam secara penuh di Desa Tangkit Baru. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Yuridis Empiris, yaitu penelitian hukum yang menganalisis dan mengkaji bekerjanya hukum di dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa pada masyarakat Bugis Wajo di Desa Tangkit Baru terjadi transisi (perubahan) dalam pembagian harta waris yang terdapat dalam seloko adat Bugis “oroane mallempa makunraie majjujung” artinya laki-laki memikul dan perempuan menjunjung. Bahwa dalam pembagian waris adat yang telah mengalami perubahan bagian seorang anak laki-laki adalah bagian dua orang anak perempuan mengarah ke hukum kewarisan Islam. Tetapi mayarakat Bugis Wajo di Desa Tangkit Baru belum tunduk sepenuhnya pada hukum kewarisan Islam. Tidak terlaksana nya hukum kewarisan Islam secara penuh  dipengaruhi oleh faktor tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hukum kewarisan Islam. Dengan adanya perubahan yang terjadi dalam Hukum Waris  pada masyarakat Bugis Wajo tersebut, diharapkan suatu aturan yang dibentuk secara tertulis tentang Hukum kewarisan yang berlaku pada mayarakat Bugis Wajo di Desa Tangkit Baru, Kecamatan Sungai Gelam.
IOT SECURITY RISK MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
Authors: Salih Fathi Ibrahim , Abu Bakar Nur Azaliah , Hassan Noor Hafizah , Yahya Farashazillah , Kama Nazri , Shah Jalal
Published: June 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) is predicted as one of the biggest emerging environments in the future that creates simultaneous smart communication between machines or a variety of digital devices. Besides improving how data can be controlled, monitored and collected, IoT also allows us to generate revenue through the identifying of new business opportunities and deployment of advanced analytics processes for decision-making purposes. IoT enables us to accelerate changes in the healthcare environment in improving patient engagement and outcome, as well as transforming healthcare from reactive to proactive accessibility. Nevertheless, IoT’s expansion brings new vulnerabilities, risk and security challenges for healthcare practitioners and their patients. However, there is still a lack of study focusing on IoT risk management in healthcare. Existing researches tend to focus only on the implementation of IoT peripherals in a healthcare environment and tend to embed the secured applications solution with it. Since healthcare information and data are highly confidential, it is important to ensure that a secured health IoT application is in place. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the IoT risk management aspects in a healthcare environment with particular attention to proposing a step-by-step process of an IoT risk management model. The proposed IoT risk management model was developed leveraging on DEMATEL IoT Risk Assessment Procedure. This study was conducted based on a case study of one hospital in Sudan which has recently invested in IoT technologies in their operation. Interviews were conducted with selected respondents from the hospital and findings suggested that the selected case study does not have an established IoT risk management mechanism due to the ad-hoc IoT implementation approach. The case study also lacks of protection for health data and information with several unclear work process. As a solution, this study proposes an enhanced IoT risk management model for healthcare with consideration of three risk categories; 1) Secured Technology, 2) Human Privacy and 3) Trustable Process and Data. The proposed model was then evaluated by three IoT experts and two IT healthcare practitioners based on System Usability Score (SUS) and received Good Usability score which means the model is usable as a healthcare IoT risk management model.
CONTINENT-WIDE PATTERNS OF SONG VARIATION PREDICTED BY CLASSICAL RULES OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
Authors: Sebastianelli Matteo , Lukhele Sifiso , Nwankwo Emmanuel , Hadjioannou Louis , Kirschel Alex
Published: June 2022

Physiological constraints related to atmospheric temperature pose a
limit to body and appendage size in endothermic animals. This
relationship has been summarized by two classical principles of
biogeography: Bergmann’s and Allen’s rules. Body size may also constrain
other phenotypic traits important in ecology, evolution and behaviour,
and such effects have seldom been investigated at a continental scale.
Through a multilevel-modelling approach, we demonstrate that
continent-wide morphology of related African barbets follows predictions
of both ecogeographic rules, and that body size mirrors variation in
song pitch, an acoustic trait important in species recognition and
sexual selection. Specifically, effects on song frequency in accordance
with Bergmann’s rule dwarf those of acoustic adaptation at a continental
scale. Our findings suggest that macroecological patterns of body size
can influence phenotypic traits important in ecology and evolution, and
provide a baseline for further studies on the effects of environmental
change on bird song.
Global insect decline is the result of wilful political failure. Good work on the ground means not all is lost.
Authors: Donkersley Philip , Ashton Louise , Lamarre Greg , Segar Simon
Published: June 2022

1. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment assessed ecosystem change, human
well-being and scientific evidence for sustainable use of biological
systems. Despite intergovernmental acknowledgement of the problem,
global ecological decline has continued, including declines in insect
biodiversity, which has received much media attention in recent years.
2. Several roadmaps to averting biological declines have failed, due to
various economic and political factors, and so biodiversity loss
continues, driven by several interacting human pressures. Humans are
innately linked with nature but tend to take it for granted. The
benefits we gain from the insect world are broad, yet aversion or
phobias of invertebrates are common, and stand firmly in the path of
their successful conservation. 3. Providing an integrated synthesis for
policy teams, conservation NGOs, academic researchers and those
interested in public engagement, this article considers: (1) the lack of
progress to preserve and protect insects. (2) Examples relating to
insect decline and contributions insects make to people worldwide, and
consequently what we stand to lose. (3) How to engage the public,
governmental organisations and researchers through “insect
contributions to people” to better address insect declines. 4.
International political will has consistently acknowledged the existence
of biodiversity decline, but apart from a few narrow cases of
charismatic megafauna, little meaningful change has been achieved.
Public values are reflected in political willpower, the progress being
made across the world changing views on insects in the public should
initiate a much-needed political sea-change, but only if we as
entomologists enormously expand our engagement efforts.
Acquisition of hypoxia inducibility by oxygen sensing N-terminal cysteine oxidase in spermatophytes
Authors: Weits Daan , Zhou Lina , Carbonare Laura Dalle , Iacopino Sergio , Piccinini Luca , Shukla Vinay , Bui Liem , Novi Giacomo , Dongen Joost van , GIUNTOLI BEATRICE , Licausi Francesco
Published: June 2022

N-terminal cysteine oxidases (NCOs) use molecular oxygen to oxidize the
amino-terminal cysteine of specific proteins, thereby initiating the
proteolytic N-degron pathway. To expand the characterization of the
plant family of NCOs (PCOs), we performed a phylogenetic analysis across
different taxa in terms of sequence similarity and transcriptional
regulation. Based on this survey, we propose a distinction of PCOs into
two main groups. A-type PCOs are conserved across all plant species and
are generally unaffected at the mRNA level by oxygen availability.
Instead, B-type PCOs differentiated in spermatophytes to acquire
transcriptional regulation in response to hypoxia. The inactivation of
two A-type PCOs in Arabidopsis thaliana, PCO4 and PCO5, is sufficient to
activate the anaerobic response in young seedlings, whereas the
additional removal of B-type PCOs leads to a stronger induction of
anaerobic genes and impairs plant growth and development. Our results
show that both PCO types are required to regulate the anaerobic response
in angiosperms. Therefore, while it is possible to distinguish two
clades within the PCO family, we conclude that they all contribute to
restrain the anaerobic transcriptional program in normoxic conditions
and together generate a molecular switch to toggle the hypoxic response.