bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF COUNSELING ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE PREGNANT WOMEN REGARDING DANGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY TM III AT PMB LENI AGUSTINA, S.ST., BDN., M.KES IN 2024
Authors: WAHYUNI RINI
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy is a physiological process that occurs in women due to fertilization between male sex cells and female sex cells. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that there were 211,000 maternal deaths worldwide in 2019, 94% of these incidents occurred in poor countries. Postpartum hemorrhage (25 percent), eclampsia and high blood pressure (14%), infections during pregnancy (14%), Counseling for pregnant women is very important to increase a pregnant woman's knowledge. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of TM III pregnancy at PMB Leni Agustina, S.St., BDN., M.KES in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest - posttest approach. design. The population in this study were all TM III pregnant women at PMB Leni Agustina, S.ST., Bdn., M.Kes with a sample of 16 TM III pregnant women using the accidental sampling technique. Data collection uses observation sheets. Univariate and bivariate analysis (Wilcoxon test). The results of the research showed that knowledge before being given counseling had an average value of 68.12 and after counseling it was 93.25. There is an influence of counseling on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy TM III at PMB Leni Agustina, S.ST., BDN., M.KES in 2024 (P-Value=0.00). Advice for pregnant women is that pregnant women take part in classes for pregnant women to gain knowledge about health during pregnancy.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Oral Ekstrak Etanol Daun Dadap Serep (Erythrina lithosperma Miq) Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Galur ddY Jantan
Authors: Utami Nadila Pangestika , Karim Dewi Damayanti Abdul , Soemardji Andreanus Andaja
Published: October 2024

Pengobatan tradisional menggunakan bahan alam sudah dikenal sejak dulu oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Keanekaragaman sumber daya alam yang melimpah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara yang kaya akan potensi tumbuhan herbal salah satunya daun dadap serep (Erythrina lithosperma Miq). Pada penggunaannya, daun dadap serep (Erythrina lithosperma Miq) perlu diketahui tingkat keamanannya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai efek toksisitas serta kategori toksisitas esktrak etanol daun dadap serep (Erythrina lithosperma Miq) pada mencit (Mus musculus) jantan. Mencit dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yaitu kelompok normal (CMC Na), kelompok uji 1 dosis 1.250 mg/KgBB, kelompok uji 2 dosis 2.500 mg/KgBB, dan kelompok uji 3 dosis 5.000 mg/KgBB yang berdasarkan metode dosis tetap. Pengamatan penelitian dilakukan selama 14 hari dengan pengamatan yaitu perubahan perilaku hewan, indeks organ, berat badan, suhu, jumlah pakan, dan minum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan makna antara kelompok normal dengan uji 3 pada berat badan, lalu pengamatan indeks organ terdapat perbedaan makna pada organ usus halus dan usus besar (p0,05), tidak ditemukan gejala toksik pengamatan seperti perubahan perilaku dan kematian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun dadap serep (Erythrina lithosperma Miq) termasuk kategori tidak toksik yang diberi kepada mencit (Mus musculus) galur ddY jantan secara oral dan nilai LD50 5.000mg/KgBB.
The Impact of Sustainable Development Goals on Local and Community Networks and Opportunities
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Salleh Kahirol , Sulaiman Nor Lisa ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Latiff Azmi Abdul ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Auni Jamaludin Maisarah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) serve as a comprehensive blueprint for achieving a more sustainable and equitable future by 2030. These 17 global goals encompass various objectives, including poverty alleviation, environmental sustainability, and social inclusion. This paper aims to analyze the impact of the SDGs on local and community engagement in Malaysia, examining the role of networks in facilitating sustainable development at the grassroots level. The methodology used in this study is a multistage evaluation with a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. In this project, the use of ROV is much more accurate and transparent to measure the impact of the project in terms of beneficiaries’ satisfaction (deep), new skills acquired (clear), processes and procedures in place (system, formation of relationships/network (wide), gender consideration (gender), as well as long-term sustainability (SDG). The finding shows that evaluated projects offer beneficiaries opportunities to enhance and expand their community networking and foster strategic partnerships, joint actions, and shared priorities regarding the same goal.
Endüstri 4.0 ve 5.0 Kullanımının Matematiksel Küme Teorisi ile Modellenmesi
Authors: Gürbüz Esen , Alp Alp Eren
Published: October 2024

Amaç - Endüstri 4.0 ve Endüstri 5.0 gelişim sürecinin matematiksel küme teorisine ilişkin modellenmesi ile açık ve özet bir şekilde ifade edilmesi, amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem- Matematiksel Küme Teorisi kapsamında Endüstri 4.0 ve Endüstri 5.0 gelişim süreci modellenmiştir.
Bulgular-Endüstri 5.0, akıllı teknolojiler (AT), ağ sistemleri (AS), bulut bilişim (BB), sınırlı kaynakların verimli kullanılması (VK), sanayi (SY), otomatik üretim (OÜ), yüksek verimlilik (YV), sistemler arası entegrasyon SE), hizmet sunumunda kalite (HK), dijitalleşme (DJ), yapay zeka (YZ), nesnelerin interneti (IoT), büyük veri (BV), makine öğrenimi (MO), eklemeli imalat EI), blockchain (CH), robot (RT), matematiksel küme teorisi modeliyle ifade edilmektedir.
Sonuç-Bu çalışmada, Endüstri 4.0 ve Endüstri 5.0 gelişim süreçleri, matematiksel küme teorisi kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Bu modelleme, süreçlerin nasıl bir evrim geçirdiğini ve teknolojilerin birbiriyle olan ilişkilerini daha net bir şekilde anlamaya olanak sağlamıştır.
Pendidikan kristiani yang adaptif dan responsif: Formasi pendidikan spiritual remaja dalam bingkai beragama di ruang digital
Authors: Evimalinda Rita
Published: October 2024

This article maps a challenge for Christian teenagers living their calling in the digital space. Existence in the digital world that is vulnerable to disruption demands a spiritual formation for teenagers to actualize themselves without reducing natural things. This study offers a construction of Christian education that can shape a religious spirit in the digital space. By using various kinds of literature that map the formation of spiritual education in the digital world through descriptive Christian education, the results obtained show the need for digital church spirituality for Christian teenagers. In conclusion, the formation of spiritual education for teenagers in the frame of churching in the digital space can be built through adaptive and responsive Christian education.
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini memetakan sebuah tantangan bagi remaja Kristen dalam menghidupi panggilannya di ruang digital. Keberadaan di dunia digital yang rentan dengan disrupsi menuntut sebuah formasi spiritual remaja untuk mengaktualisasi dirinya tanpa harus mereduksi hal-hal yang natural. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menawarkan sebuah konstruksi pendidikan kristiani yang dapat membentuk spirit beragama di ruang digital. Dengan mempergunakan berbagai literatur yang memetakan formasi pendidikan spiritual di dunia digital melalui pendidikan kristiani secara deskriptif, maka diperoleh hasil yang memperlihatkan kebutuhan spiritualitas menggereja secara digital bagi para remaja Kristen. Simpulannya, formasi pendidikan spiritual remaja dalam bingkai menggereja di ruang digital dapat dibangun melalui pendidikan kristiani yang adaptif dan responsif.
Enhancing Incident Reporting Systems: Insights from JOL Online and the Emergency Services
Authors: Betts Charlotte , Power Nicola
Published: October 2024

Learning from past events is essential to improve future performance and enhance safety. One method of learning is the use of incident reporting systems where employee experiences are logged, translated into lessons, and then shared for wider learning across the organisation. To enhance learning and performance within the UK Emergency Services, a national online incident reporting system has been developed: Joint Organisational Learning (JOL) Online. However, this system is underutilised. The goal of this research was to explore user experiences of JOL to provide recommendations for its redevelopment and future use. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 25 participants who had experience of using JOL. Using reflexive thematic analyses, we first sought to identify how to increase use of JOL. Three themes were identified: (i) create an open and safe learning culture; (ii) enhance inclusivity and usability of JOL Online; and (iii) tailor incentives to align with personal motivations for incident reporting. Second, we sought views from participants about how to facilitate the sharing of lessons from JOL Online to organisations and employees. Three themes were identified: (i) support organisations to identify applicable lessons; (ii) develop assurance mechanisms; and (iii) increase capacity and investment across the emergency sector. This research provides unique insight about how organisations can improve incident reporting systems to enhance learning, safety, and performance.
Stark Compute Module v2.0 Architecture Introduction
Authors: Kamal Andrew
Published: October 2024

The Stark Compute Module v2.0 represents an updated iteration of the most recent design of the Stark Compute Module, which has successfully reduced the dimensions of its gateway and compact CubeSat computing system. The system, previously measuring 5 inches by 5 inches, has now been downsized to 3.15 inches by 2.17 inches.
Teachers’ Experience on the Contributions of Formative Assessment in Students’ Learning
Authors: Bhandari Bhim Lal , Kshetree Arun Kumar
Published: October 2024

Assessment is one of the significant and inherent parts of teaching to improve the entire teaching-learning activities. It is also an essential component of language teaching which provides feedback to teachers and learners. This paper aims to explore teachers’ experiences with the contributions of formative assessment in students’ learning and the problems that they face in implementing it. To accomplish the objectives, we used the narrative inquiry research approach. To capture the participants' life experiences of FA, four English instructors from four community schools in Rupandehi were purposively chosen as research participants. We employed semi-structured interviews to gather information from them. This study explores that formative assessment significantly contributes to students’ success by motivating them, identifying their weaknesses, and fostering continuous improvement. It enhances teacher effectiveness by providing insights into student progress, enabling adjustments to teaching strategies. FA offers constructive feedback that benefits both students and teachers, improving classroom activities and promoting self-directed learning. Various FA methods, such as group work and assignments, positively contribute to academic performance. However, challenges like curriculum overload, time constraints, and insufficient support hinder its full implementation. The implications of this study can offer insights to policy makers, students and teachers in the efficiency of using FA practices exploring their inadequacies and focusing on areas that require more attention and work.
The Nexus between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Nepal
Authors: Paudel Shantosh , Khanal Santosh
Published: October 2024

The fundamental objective of every government and society in a welfare state is aimed at economic growth and development. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is a consistent measure of economic growth that directly affects a nation's standard of living and overall well- being. This study examines the nexus between government spending and economic in Nepal using time series data using the ARDL model from 1991 to 2022. For the purpose, the study tests the relationship between GDP growth rate as a dependent variable and capital expenditures, recurrent expenditures, government expenditure on health, and inflation rate as four independent variables . The results of the study exhibits that, there exists a direct and consistent link between government expenditure on health and the increase of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the long run. And in the Short-term capital spending has a dynamic effect that eventually influences the long-term growth of Nepal's GDP. The association between recurrent expenditure and inflation with GDP growth is negative, whereas the relationship between capital expenditure and GDP growth is positive. This study suggests that further investigation should explore additional variables and indicators in order to achieve a more comprehensive knowledge of the effect of government spending on economic growth.
'कृतासा' कविता सङ्ग्रहमा अभिव्यक्त यथार्थता
Authors: अधिकारी गणेशराज
Published: October 2024

तारा पाण्डेबाट लेखिएको कृतासा कविता सँगालोमा समसामयिक यथार्थका विविध पक्ष समेटिएका छन् । यथार्थको अध्ययनलाई मुख्य विषय बनाएको यस लेखले देशप्रेम, सामाजिक नीति चेतना ,सामाजिक परिवेश, सामाजिक आर्थिक अवस्था, संस्कृति, राजनीति, शिक्षा नीति, कर्तव्य र मनोभावजस्ता विषयलाई काव्यमा मुख्य विषय बनाएर तथ्यमा आधारति बनाएर प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । कुटनीति, भौतिक उन्नति र त्रास, मानवीय भाव, धार्मिक र जैविक यथार्थता जस्ता विषय काव्यमा मुख्य विषय भएर आएका छन् । यी विषयलाई उद्देश्य बनाएर प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । उपर्युक्त तथ्यलाई कविता सङ्ग्रहमा समेटिएकोले यथार्थ भाव सम्प्रेषण गर्न कविता सङ्ग्रहमा समेटिएका कविता सफल देखिएका छन् । यथार्थता प्रस्तुतिका दृष्टिले कविता सङ्ग्रहका कविता सामयिक, सान्दर्भिक र औचित्यपूर्ण हुन पुगेका छन् ।
Relationships between museum and society: historical aspect
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Makhanov N.I.
Published: October 2024

In the era of globalization, society attitude to cultural heritage has changed, which is perceived as a national treasure, a guarantee of sustainable socio-economic development. Museums are the main custodians of national treasure, social memory. In this regard, the authors reveal the problems of interaction between museum and society in the historical aspect. In the article the functions of the museum as the foundation of interaction between the museum and society, the main areas and main ways of interaction and specific steps taken by modern museums and society in order to increase the effectiveness of mutual contacts were exam-ined. The role of public needs in the process of the genesis of the museum is characterized and the chronological framework of the emergence of the museum as a cultural and historical phenomenon and as a special system in the socio-cultural life of society is clarified
Sources and documents about Gubaidulla Zhangiruly, a great descendan of Genghis Khan
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Nurlan Dulatbekov
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to a comprehensive study of the socio-political life in the Kazakh steppes at the be-ginning of the 19th century. The work thoroughly analyzes the social, political, economic, and cultural conse-quences following the dismantling of traditional Khanate authority by the Russian Empire. It provides a de-tailed differentiation of the causes and consequences of the removal of the Khanate authority of the Bukey Horde under Khan Jangir and his descendants, as well as the fate of the first Kazakh General-Adjutant Gubaydolla. His letters to the Emperor of the Russian Empire reveal the nature of the policy regarding inter-nal affairs in Kazakhstan. This research offers a deeper understanding of the political history of Kazakhstan in the 18th and 19th centuries and provides an objective assessment of the impact of Russian colonial policy on Kazakh society.
Nature and man of the Ancient world in the historical concept of F.Braudel
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Mikhail Shlyupikov , Mariya Shlyupikova ,   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the conceptual vision of nature and man of the ancient world in the historical theory of Fernand Braudel. The authors show the influence of geographical and climatic factors on the historical process in the concept of F.Braudel. The importance of terrain factors and certain ecological systems on the formation and development of historically determined economic, social and political relations wasdetermined. On the example of the development of France, the implementation of the theoretical provi-sions of the French scientist's concept of the formation of socio-political and economic relations, starting from the ancient period, wasrevealed. Geographical structure, terrain also determines cultural, economic and political zoning, regional differences within the framework of unified state entities. The role of communica-tion routes in the formation and development of ancient statehood wasshown, initially on the Apennine Pen-insula, and later on in most of Western and Southern Europe. F.Braudel's idea on the similarity of the politi-cal transformations of the Hellenistic era and a number of modern projects of political integration is very in-teresting and scientifically productive. The formation of territorial states in the Hellenistic period, which took the place of the former model of Greek city-polis, has many common characteristics with the formation of a single European space of modernity
Some aspects of the Caspian policy of Peter I: based on the expedition in the first quarter of the 18th century
Authors:   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, B.B. Baishov , A.Zh. Abdenov ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Zh.Zh. Orazaeva ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, N.K. Demeuova ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University
Published: October 2024

It is important to study the historical and geographical issues of the Caspian Sea, whose name underwent various changes in different periods of history due to the historical and political situation of that time. The article is written based on Russian, Kazakhstan and foreign scientific works. The purpose and objectives of the research is to study the historical significance of the expeditions organized by Peter I for the purpose of research and development of the Caspian Sea basin at the beginning of the 18th century in the collection of scientific data about the sea. Analyzing data on the history of the sea, the name of the sea; Conducting scientific analysis of the records of Russian travelers and scientists found in archive funds on the historical, geographical and economic features of the sea. The Caspian Sea and its historical and geographical issues have been the subject of historical research of many travelers, historians, geographers and scientists since ancient times. The authors make scientific conclusions by systematizing a lot of cartographic materials and data written on this issue, focusing on the expeditions organized along the Caspian Sea during the period of Peter I.
Grain procurements in 1931-1932 in the Kokchetav territory based on the materials of theState Archive of Akmola region
Authors:   h.  Ualikhanov  Kokshetau  University, Sh. Bektassov , Utegenov M. ,   h.  Ualikhanov  Kokshetau  University
Published: October 2024

In the article the grain procurement companies of 1931‒1932 in the Kokchetav territorywere considered, when the collective farms (kolkhozes) became the main production unit in the cultivation of grain. The au-thors analyze the activities of local authorities aimed at fulfilling the directives of higher authorities during
Collectivization of agriculture in Kazakhstan: purpose, course, consequences
Authors:   Alikhan  Bokeikhan  University, Bekbolatkyzy Zh. , Bolatova К.B. , Baigapanova А.B.
Published: October 2024

In thearticle the goals, progress and consequences of the collectivization of agriculture in Kazakhstancom-prehensively were examined. The policy of collectivization of agriculture of the Soviet Union was carried out in Kazakhstan in the 1920s‒1930s, and the article analyzes that it was aimed at radically changing the agrari-an structure of the country. It wasshown that the main purpose of collectivization was the destruction of pri-vate farms, the organization of production on a collective basis and the subordination of agricultural resources to state control. The article analyzes the progress of collectivization, including the forced seizure of livestock and property, the unification of the population into collective farms, as well as measures to force rural resi-dents to implement state plans. In addition, the deep socio-economic and demographic consequences of col-lectivization for Kazakh society wererevealed, including mass famine and population migration in the 1930s, as well as the destruction of the traditional economic system of the Kazakh people. The article aims to under-stand the place and importance of the policy of collectivization of agriculture in the history of the Kazakh people, as well as to identify socio-economic and cultural changes caused by the consequences of collectivi-zation. The results of the study show that the policy of collectivization had a profound impact on agriculture and the life of the population, and its historical significance is still being studied
The origin of Kazakh Zhuses:foreign studies
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,, Kushenova Ganizhamal , Ward Martin Ward ,   University of Leeds
Published: October 2024

The origin of the three Zhuses in Kazakh society is one of the most difficult problems of interdisciplinary re-search. The lack of historical sources related to the research topic makes it difficult to draw convincing con-clusions that are scientifically proven. However, there is a number of domestic and foreign studies. Foreign, especially Western, American researchers often associate the appearance of the three Zhuses with political and military factors. They support the perspective thatat the first quarter of the sixteenth century, after the death of the Kazakh Khan Kasym, a political crisis began and the centralized state was divided into three ter-ritorial possessions between representatives of the ruling dynasty. Over time, depending on the geographical location of each Zhus, cultural and political influences of neighboring countries are observed in everyday life. It is assumed that the khan's power in the Senior, Middle, and Junior Zhuses maintained stability by territo-ries, and not by tribes. The structural system of the Zhuses becomes more complicated in the process of de-velopment and plays an important role in the organization and management of Kazakh society. The process of formation and development of the Senior Zhus, Middle Zhus, and Junior Zhus in the history of Kazakhstan can be divided into four chronological epochs. These include: subordination of genetically related tribes in one government; periods of formation and development and weakening of the role of the Zhuses in the politi-cal arena. The conclusions drawn on the research topic were based on historical sources and fundamental scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists. The causes of the emergence of Zhuses and its stages of de-velopment in Kazakh society have been studied in a new way based on the views and judgments of foreign researchers.
Productive qualities of young quails with the use of fennel oil (Foeniculum vulgare) in compound feed
Authors: Kholiavska Tetiana , Umanets Dmytro
Published: October 2024

Due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance of microorganisms, it is important to study the effectiveness of phytobiotics in poultry feeding. The aim of the study was to identify the ideal dosage of fennel oil (Foeniculum vulgare) for feeding meat quail. To conduct the study, 4 groups of quails of day-old age were formed, 100 birds each. The first group consumed basic compound feed and was therefore a control group. In the mixed feed of experimental group 2, 0.1% of vegetable oil was replaced with fennel oil, in experimental groups 3 and 4 – 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively. The average daily gains during the growing period were the largest in experimental group 4 – 0.46 g or 7.07% more than the control group. The advantage over the control of quails in experimental group 3 was 0.43 g or 6.61%, and in experimental group 2 – 0.34 g or 5.22%. Throughout the experiment, birds in the experimental groups consumed 2.41-4.49% more feed compared to the control group. However, the feed cost per kilogram of body weight gain was 5.04- 6.97% lower than in the control group. Quails in experimental group 2 showed an advantage over the control group, with breast muscle weight higher by 2.5 g (5.22%) and leg muscle weight by 1.1 g (3.74%). The birds of experimental group 3 were ahead of the control in terms of breast muscle weight by 3.5 g or 7.31%, and leg muscles – by 1.5 g or 5.10%. Quails in experimental group 4 surpassed the control group, showing a 3.9 g (8.14%) increase in breast muscle weight and a 1.9 g (6.46%) increase in leg muscle weight. Thus, the introduction of fennel oil in a dose of 0.1- 0.3% into the composition of quail compound feed allows improving growth and achieving better productivity indicators
Quality characteristics of beef depending on its marbling
Authors: Kruk Olha , Ugnivenko Anatolii
Published: October 2024

Marbling of muscles is a valuable feature of individual cuts of cattle carcasses, but in Ukrainian breeds it remains unexplored how the content of intramuscular fat correlates with the chemical composition, carcass characteristics, and meat processability indicators important for industrial processing and production of meat products. The purpose of the study was to establish the dependence of slaughter characteristics, chemical composition, physical and technological, and sensory properties of beef on its marbling. The marbling of muscle tissue, the content of total fat and ash mass, moisture, protein, acidity (pH), and penetration were evaluated in 34 carcasses of 18-24-month-old bulls of the “Zhuravushka” farming enterprise (FE), Brovary District, Kyiv Oblast. The aroma, juiciness, tenderness and chewiness of the boiled meat were determined by 8 tasters, focusing on colour, taste and strength of the broth. The data obtained indicate that when the marbling class improved, the content of muscle tissue in the carcass was increased by 3.0 (p > 0.99) points, and bones by 2.0 points (p > 0.95). There was a tendency to increase the second grade pulp by 1.4 points, fat tissue by 1.5 points, tendons and ligaments by 0.1 points, and to improve the conformation (meatiness) of carcasses by 6.1%, the colour of muscle (by 1.9%) and fat tissue (by 2.1%). By increasing the marbling of beef, there is a tendency to reduce the muscle tissue of the highest (by 0.9 points) and first grades (by 0.2 points), water binding capacity (by 0.7 points), boiling (by 1.1), dry matter (by 2.1 points), protein (by 1.8 points) total fat content (by 0.6 points), penetration (by 19.8%), meat tenderness (by 3.1%), its residue after chewing (by 6.7%), taste (by 6.9%), acidity (by 2.1%). The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the data obtained to sort the carcasses of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy bulls according to their intended purpose, considering the relationship between marbling of beef and slaughter indicators, chemical and physical, technological properties, sensory characteristics of cooked meat and broth from it
Survey of Satisfaction on the 2022 National Pomnas Badminton Competition in Padang, West Sumatra
Authors: Amiranda Aldo Ganang , Darmawan Arief , Kurniawan Rama
Published: October 2024

Sports event management is very important to support the successful implementation of sporting events. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the 2022 POMNAS XVII badminton competition in Padang, West Sumatra. The population of this study was badminton athletes with a total of 169 consisting of 95 boys and 74 girls. The sampling technique in this study used incidental sampling with a population of 63 athletes. Data collection techniques in this study used closed questionnaires. Data analysis used is descriptive quantitative analysis in which the data processing is presented in percentages. The results of the data analysis show that the percentage of services in the field of competition is 71.59%, services in the health/medical sector are 74.60%, services in the security sector are 71.74%. The results of this study indicate that the average service in this study is included in the good category but needs to be improved for several aspects of the field service.
The Brain Jogging Training: Solution for Increasing Playing Skill in Field Hockey Athlete
Authors: Budiman Ali , Pasaribu Ahmad Muchlisin Natas
Published: October 2024

The brain jogging training method is a training method that further sharpens the cognitive abilities of an athlete. The purpose of this study was to find out how the impact this brain jogging exercise had on the playing skills of field hockey athletes. The research method used is an experimental research method with a research design in the form of a one group pre-test post-test design. A total of 23 STKIP Pasundan field hockey athletes were used as research samples. The research treatment was carried out for 8 weeks excluding the pre-test and post- test. The research instrument used is the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI). The results showed that the increase in playing skills was 0.2 (2%), and showed that there was a significant effect of the application of brain jogging exercises on the playing skills of field hockey athletes (sig. 0.000). So that it can be concluded that the brain jogging training method is very feasible to be applied to the training process of field hockey athletes, especially to improve their playing skills.
Physical Fitness Levels of Students in Public Elementary School 8 Semende Darat Laut (Implementation of Physical Education in the New Normal Era)
Authors: Riadi Okta , Satria M. Haris
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the level of physical fitness of students at the public elementary school 8 Semende Darat Laut (SDN 8 SDL) in the implementation of physical education in the new normal era of Covid-19. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design with a one-shot case study approach. The population in this study were 95 students of public elementary school 8 Semende Darat Laut (SDN 8 SDL), and the sample in this study were 45 students who were in grade 4, 5 and 6. The research instrument used was the indicators of the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) including 40 meters running, hanging and bending elbows, lying down for 30 seconds, vertical jump, and 600 meters running. The results of the study showed that the level of physical fitness of SDN 8 SDL students for all classes was in a very low condition (VL) with the final TKJI score ranging from 5-9.
The Influence of Psychosocial Factors on Motivation and Compliance in Table Tennis Training
Authors: Marpaung Deni Rahman , Malau Clarisa Anggriani , Napitupulu Putri Anjeli , Ginting Alan Gibron Ersada , Ginting Inke Monica br
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of psychosocial factors on motivation and compliance in table tennis training in Indonesia. The research method employed is a cross-sectional observational study involving 30 table tennis student participants from Medan State University. Data were collected through an online survey covering questions on motivation, social support, self-perception, motivation, and compliance in table tennis training. Data analysis involved descriptive analysis and regression to evaluate the relationships between these variables. The research results indicate that motivation, social support, and self-perception are significantly associated with athlete motivation and compliance. The implications of these findings underscore the need to consider psychosocial aspects in the development of training programs and athlete coaching in table tennis in Indonesia. However, this study has limitations and requires further research to validate these findings. Thus, this research provides valuable insights into understanding the factors influencing the performance of table tennis athletes in Indonesia and can serve as a basis for the development of more effective training strategies in the future.
The Effect of Dumbell Load Training on Straight Block Speed on Muay Thai Athletes Unsyiah Banda Aceh
Authors: Rahmat Zikrur , Irfandi Irfandi , Munzir Munzir
Published: October 2024

Based on the results of observations at UKM Unsyiah, not all athletes from UKM Muay Thai Unsyiah can hit "straight" well and quickly. There are still many who make shots that are not directed, not on target, and weak on the targets they do hit. This situation is caused by the lack of support from the physical ability of the athlete and the lack of mastery of hitting techniques properly and correctly. In addition, it was found that around 80% of beginners experienced weakness when hitting straight, which was caused by weak weight training. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dumbbell weight training on the speed of straight strokes in the Unsyiah Muay Thai Student Activity Unit athletes. This research method uses quantitative research using a correlational technique design. The sample used was the UKM Muay Thai Unsyiah athletes, totaling eight people, consisting of four male athletes and four female athletes. The results showed that dumbbell weight training had an effect on the speed of straight strokes in the athletes of UKM Muay Thai Unsyiah. The results of this study mean that the better the straight stroke speed of an athlete, the better the results are obtained from dumbbell weight training.
Anxiety Levels of Futsal Referees in the West Java Provincial Sports Week 2022
Authors: Syamsudar Bangbang , Hambali Sumbara , Nuryasin Syahid
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the level of anxiety among futsal referees officiating matches in the 14th West Java Provincial Sports Week 2022. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection was done using the Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) instrument distributed through Google Forms. The subjects of this study were futsal referees participating in the West Java Provincial Sports Week 2022, totaling 14 individuals. The research findings revealed that the level of anxiety among the referees fell into the low category at 20%, the moderate category at 73%, and the high category at 7%. This indicates that the majority (73%) of the futsal referees in the Provincial Sports Week experienced moderate anxiety. From these results, it can be inferred that the majority of the referees on duty had a moderate level of anxiety, which can be attributed to the certification level held by the referees, as 13 of them were nationally certified referees.
Is Scientific Learning Better Than Conventional Learning on Creativity and Student Learning Outcomes?
Authors: Sinulingga Albadi , Bangun Sabaruddin Yunis , Wicaksono Wicaksono
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify and describe the Comparison of the Effects of Scientific and Conventional Learning on the Creativity and Learning Outcomes of Physical Education Students in Class XI SMA in Kota Kisaran, Kab. Asahan T.A 2017/2018. This study was an experiment using test instrument techniques for learning outcomes and questionnaires for creativity, with the ANOVA 2 x 2 research design. A total of 138 students were sampled using cluster random sampling sampling technique. Before carrying out a two-way analysis of variance at a significance level of α of 0.05, first perform the analysis requirements, namely the normality and homogeneity tests, followed by the Scheffe test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Research results indicate that the process of applying scientific learning is better in achieving physical education learning outcomes compared to the application of conventional learning.
Dominant Physical Condition Components of Sepak Takraw Sport for Cimahi City Athletes
Authors: Supriady Andy
Published: October 2024

The quality of physical condition is the foundation for developing an athlete's technique, tactics, strategy, and mentality. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant physical condition components that support sepak takraw skills through measurement of physical aspects including strength, endurance, speed, agility, and flexibility of sepak takraw players. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by taking data using tests and measurements. The population and sample were seven Cimahi City sepak takraw athletes consisting of three male athletes and five female athletes. The instruments used for physical conditions are physical condition test items including speed, flexibility, balance, strength and endurance. The results showed that the speed component was in the very poor category (12.5%). In the flexibility component in the excellent category (12%). In the agility component in the excellent category (25%). In the strength component in the excellent category (25%). And in the power component in the poor category (25%). The research findings reveal that the dominant physical condition components are agility, balance and strength.
Analysis of Basic Forehand Table Tennis Skills at El-Jiilany Club, Tuban Regency
Authors: Apriyanto Rohmad , Cahyani Olivia Dwi , Yulianto Dwiki
Published: October 2024

The training process in developing high-performance athletes is still not optimal as only 3 out of 10 athletes have achieved success. The purpose of this research is to analyze 10 athletes' basic forehand strokes using selected instruments to identify the reasons behind their lack of success in performing the fundamental movements. The research design is descriptive, employing a theory-based approach to collect, analyze, and present the gathered data. This study is quantitative in nature, with a sample size of 10 athletes. A practical test instrument was used for the analysis. The results of the research show the analysis of basic forehand stroke skills, including the initial posture, execution, and final posture, among the athletes at El-Jilany Club in Tuban Regency in 2022. Overall, the analysis indicates that the athletes' basic forehand stroke skills are satisfactory. However, there are still some athletes who demonstrate low skill levels in execution and final posture. The novelty of this research lies in the use of a practical test instrument selected by the researcher to analyze the basic forehand stroke skills of high- performance athletes. Furthermore, the study provides insights into the analysis of basic forehand stroke skills among successful athletes in a specific club, serving as a reference for athlete development in the same or other clubs.
Caimán y Filmaffinity: Un estudio comparativo entre la crítica cinematográfica profesional y la cinefilia digital
Authors: Del Campo Cañizares Elpidio , Cifuentes Albeza Rocío
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Estudio comparativo entre la crítica cinematográfica profesional, Caimán. Cuadernos de Cine y amateur, Filmaffinity. Metodología: La investigación se ha llevado a cabo mediante un análisis cuantitativo con muestras de los rankings de las mejores películas de cine español. En Caimán se toma la encuesta que realizaron en 2016 y en Filmaffinity se ha tomado la lista publicada en la actualidad además de muestras tomadas del backup de Archive.org para los años 2023, 2022 y 2021. Resultados: Se advierte una fuerte coincidencia en ambos rankings. Al mismo tiempo, Filmaffinity presenta un claro sesgo temporal valorando mejor un mayor número de películas recientes y con menor representación de las primeras décadas del cine español. En Caimán hay un mayor equilibrio temporal. Discusión: Es significativo que ambas muestras coinciden en gran medida en las obras y directores más relevantes en el cine español. No obstante, hay algunos casos que dan lugar a debate, como, por ejemplo, las películas de Almodóvar y Amenábar. Conclusiones: Los datos afirman que las valoraciones en Filmaffinity son un buen reflejo de la crítica profesional. Por tanto, este estudio concluye con el desafío al que se enfrentan los críticos profesionales como guardianes exclusivos de los estándares de calidad cinematográfica.
Thermal analysis and modeling of phase equilibria in the NaCl–NaBr–Na2WO4 system
Authors: Verdiev N. N. , Burchakov A. V. , Verdieva Z. N. , Alkhasov A. B. , Magomedov M. M. , Kondratyuk I. M. , Muradova L. S.
Published: October 2024

The phase complex of a three-component system of sodium chlorides, bromides and tungstates was studied for the first time using experimental and theoretical methods. It was found that the liquidus surface of the system consists of the crystallization fields of NaBr, Na2WO4, Na3ClWO4 compounds and NaClxBr1–x solid solutions. The differential thermal method of physico-chemical analysis (DTA) revealed the compositions and melting points of eutectic in the quasi–binary and three–component systems NaBr–Na3ClWO4 and NaCl–NaBr–Na2WO4, respectively. To establish the nature of the physico-chemical interaction in the system, three compositions were studied in the secondary triangle NaCl–NaBr–Na3ClWO4 by the DTA method, thermal effects of tertiary crystallization were not recorded on the DTA curves of these compositions, which is proof of the absence of a non-invariant composition in the NaCl–NaBr–Na3ClWO4 simplex. To determine the composition and melting point of the nonvariant composition located in the NaBr–Na2WO4–Na3ClWO4 simplex, a polythermal section located in the field of crystallization of sodium bromide and a nonvariant section emerging from the crystallization pole of sodium bromide passing through the point of joint crystallization of sodium chloride and the compound, with a constant decrease in the content of sodium bromide in the studied compositions before the onset of non-invariant crystallization process. The composition of the three-component eutectic of ED in molar percentages, crystallizing at 560оC with the following component content, has been determined: 7.5% NaCl; 38.5% NaBr; 54% Na2WO4. Based on data on the melting temperatures of the initial salts, compositions and crystallization temperatures of two- and three-component systems, a 3D-model of the “composition–temperature” phase complex in the temperature range 500–700оC was formed using theoretical methods. On the basis of the model, the isotherms of the liquidus surface and the T–x diagram of the polythermal section for which experimental studies were conducted was constructed. Also, as an example of using a 3D-model, the composition of the equilibrium phases released during cooling of an arbitrarily selected figurative point in the temperature range from 700 to 500оC. was calculated.
Prediction of the thermal-physical properties of amorphous nickel alloys Ni2B, Ni44Nb56, Ni62Nb38 according to component data
Authors: Terekhov S. V.
Published: October 2024

The replacement of traditional materials with amorphous alloys and the operation of products made from them are determined by the structural, temporal and temperature stability of disordered environments. In particular, the thermal stability of an amorphous alloy directly depends on its thermophysical characteristics. Therefore, the article demonstrates the applicability of the rule of mixing components and the use of their data on thermophysical properties in the crystalline state to evaluate similar characteristics of alloys from the metal – metalloid and transition metal – transition metal groups in the amorphous phase. It has been established that for the transition metal – transition metal group, the assessment of the heat capacity of amorphous nickel alloys gives a better approximation to the experimentally established values than for an alloy from the metal – metalloid group. The reasons for the discrepancy between the assessment and experimental data for an alloy from the metal – metalloid group are possibly the covalency of the atomic bonds in contrast to the metallic bond for alloys from the transition metal – transition metal group, the smaller size of the metalloid atoms, its greater mobility and the effect on the refinement of alloy grains. The possibility of an amorphous alloy inheriting some properties of one of the components is indicated, which requires experimental verification.
The use of interphacial energies to estimate the spreading coefficients of organic liquids by the solid polymer surface of polytetrafluoroethylene
Authors: Dokhov M. P.
Published: October 2024

In the article, using equations previously obtained by the author, calculations were made of the interfacial energies of a solid polymer – polytetrafluoroethylene in contact with organic liquids and their vapors. Based on the calculation results, the spreading coefficients in the studied systems were calculated. Since Young’s derivation of the equation for the cosine of the contact angle, many researchers have attempted to determine the surface energy of solids, which would, in turn, make it possible to determine the interfacial energy at the solid-melt (liquid) interface. However, on the way to solving this problem there were obstacles associated with various processes that accompany phenomena occurring on the surface of a solid body in the presence of a liquid (melt) of another body on its surface. This is not the place to list all types of processes. They are well known to specialists in the field of surface phenomena. Here are just a few of them that affect the surface properties of bodies: chemical reactions, mutual dissolution of components of solid and liquid phases, deformation of solid phases, etc. In the case of contact of the polymer with organic liquids, such obstacles do not exist. Also, since it is impossible to dwell on all publications devoted to the determination of the surface energy of solids, the article discusses specific works on determining the interfacial energy at contact angles close to or equal to zero. Since the question of the behavior of interfacial energy at a contact angle equal to zero is of fundamental importance, and there are conflicting opinions in the literature on this matter, giving the correct answer to this question is an urgent task. Using examples of calculations of interfacial energies of homologous series of organic liquids on a solid surface of polytetrafluoroethylene, we have shown that only at zero contact angle the interfacial energy is zero. In this article, using interfacial energy values, we are the first to calculate the spreading coefficients of organic liquids over the surface of a solid polymer, which, in our opinion, is also an urgent task.