bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Masyarakat yang Mandiri, Kreatif dan Religius
Authors: Heriana Tutik , Sunarso Sunarso , Mulyanto Takim , Wijaya Andik , Subagyo Anton , Wulandari Risky , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan bukan hanya dengan cara memberi sesuatu kepada masyarakat dan masyarakat hanya menerima apa yang diberikan oleh pengabdi tanpa melakukan apapun. Pengabdian masyarakat jauh lebih dari itu, pengadian masyarakat dilakukan untuk 'mengubah' pola pikir masyarakat agar menjadi mandiri dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Metode pengabdian dengan menggunakan PAR (Participatori Action Research). Sedangkan Metode pelaksanakan dengan partisipatif, demonstrasi, pelatihan dan praktek. Atas dasar analisis situasi awal yang didapatkan dari survey pendahuluan bahwa masyarakat desa Pijeran, kecamatan Siman, kabupaten Ponorogo membutuhkan motivasi stimulan terhadap ide-ide usaha untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas serta mendatangkan tambahan penghasilan bagi masyarakat desa tersebut. Yang dimaksud kreatif adalah menciptakan ide atau gagasan baru yang mampu menghasilkan produk baru yang belum ada sebelumnya dan bisa digunakan oleh masyarakat sehingga bisa lebih mandiri secara finansial. Secara paralel juga diperlukan upaya peningkatan kapasitas kerohanian masyarakat melalui kegiatan berbasis agama. Tim pengabdi berusaha mendorong masyarakat untuk menumbuhkembangkan nilai-nilai religius, kreatif dan kemandirian sebagai modal dasar dalam pembangunan desa. Menumbuhkembangkan kepedulian dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan potensi diri dan lingkungan. Meningkatkan kolaborasi antara warga dan pihak lain agar tercipta percepatan pembangunan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan kerajinan imbah Kayu Gergaji untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Karang Taruna Desa
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Dyah Erlina , Amin Moh. , Suryanto Agus , Yuwono Amrih , Mirlana Dendy Eta , Prayitno Edy
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Memberikan pelatihan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan baru kepada para peserta anggota karang taruna Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Balong, Kabupaten Ponorogo tentang pemanfaatan limbah kayu gergajian sebagai kerajinan tangan. (2) Memanfaatkan limbah kayu sebagai kerajinan tangan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan karang taruna di Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Balong, Kabuaten Ponorogo. Jenis pengabdian ini adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk menambah pendapatan karang taruna adalah dengan mengolah kembali limbah kayu menjadi sesuatu yang memiliki nilai jual seperti dibuat rak dinding. Pemanfaatan limbah kayu masih terbatas saat ini, sehingga disaat warga desa banyak yang merenovasi rumah, limbah kayu yang melimpah dapat mencemari lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah memberikan solusi dengan mengadakan pelatihan cara pembuatan kerajinan tangan dari limbah kayu secara sederhana. Peserta kegiatan PKM ini adalah karang taruna di Desa Purworejo, Kecamatan Balong, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan mensosialisasikan manfaat serta cara membuat kerajinan tangan kepada karang taruna. Pada karang taruna diberikan contoh alat untuk proses pemotongan limbah kayu dan diperlihatkan secara langsung cara kerjanya sampai pada proses pengemasan hingga siap untuk dijual. Karang taruna di Desa Purworejo diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan limbah kayu menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai jual, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan keuntungan dari segi ekonomi, kebersihan lingkungan, maupun dari segi pelestarian lingkungan.
«СТЕПОВА ЛЮДИНА» – АГРАРІЙ, НОВАТОР, ПРОСВІТНИК
Authors: Волос Ольга
Published: January 2023

Серед видатних українських особистостей, які вірою і правдою прислужилися рідній землі, своєму народу, і хто заслуговує на всенародне в державі визнання нині – Славний Українець Євген Харлампійович Чикаленко (1861–1929 рр.), відомий громадський діяч, публіцист, видавець, благодійник, меценат української культури, просвітник, агроном та землевласник. Інтелектуальний спадок вірного сина українського народу Є. Х. Чикаленка є унікальним за змістом й оригінальним за викладом знань сільськогосподарського змісту та спрямування. Господарська та агропросвітницька діяльність Є. Х. Чикаленка серед сільських виробників вплинули на підвищення культури сільськогосподарського виробництва України на межі ХІХ і ХХ століть і залишили помітний слід в історії вітчизняної аграрної думки.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA EDUKASI OLEH LEMBAGA MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN (LMDH) MELALUI KONSEP PENTA-HELIX DI KAWASAN GEOWISATA KAWAH WAYANG DESA SUKAMANAH KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN
Authors: Adiwilaga Rendy , Salsabila Nisrina
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the application of the pentahelix model in the development of educational tourism potential of Wayang Crater, Sukamanah Village, Pangalengan District. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were the Village Head of Sukamanah, LMDH Sukamanah, Visitors of Wayang Crater Tour, PT. Star Energy. Data were obtained by conducting observations, interviews with informants and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that business, community, government and media play a role in developing the potential for educational tourism at Kawah Wayang. The government through BUMDES plays a major role in development, especially as the main investor. Likewise, LMDH as the manager has played the most dominant role in developing the potential of Wayang Crater Educational Tourism. The media has been involved in the development but has not been maximized and must be improved so that the promotion can be conveyed to the public in detail. The implication in this research is that in the future the academy can play a role in the development of Wayang Crater Educational Tourism because the academics as researchers and study experts are to make Wayang Crater tourism more competitive.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN MONEY POLITIC MELALUI KAMPUNG ANTI POLITIK UANG DAN HOAKS
Authors: Anggara Ikang Putra , Rois Nur , Kusuma Nissa Wahida
Published: January 2023

Money politics is realized that it has become massive and has become a serious problem in the process of holding general elections. To realize a more qualified and responsible election, various efforts and strategies were carried out, one of which was by forming an Kampung Anti Politik Uang dan Hoaks  in Air Gading Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method. The data in this study were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, which involved 11 (eleven) informants. The strategies carried out through the Kampung Anti Politik Uang dan Hoaks in Air Gading Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, among others, first, providing political education to community leaders, religious leaders, and youth leaders about the prevention, impact, and sanctions on money politics practices. by Bawaslu of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Second, to encourage participatory supervision of the people of Air Gading Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency.
Construction of A Knowledge Test for Testing the Effectiveness of Participatory Video on Virtual Marketing
Authors:   Deptt. of Extension Education, I.A.Sc., BHU, Varanasi, India., Muyal Ashima
Published: January 2023

Virtual marketing refers to the marketing activities that take place in a virtual or digital space on various social media platforms. With the increase in the number of internet users around the globe, virtual marketing is a great opportunity for new enterprises to grow and reach new heights. However, to bring the rural entrepreneurs in the fl ow of modern marketing it is needed to pass on the knowledge about modern marketing strategies. Therefore, in the present study, the detailed procedure as well as the constructed knowledge test has been presented which will serve as a standard test for testing the eff ectiveness of a participatory video program on ‘Virtual Marketing’ for women entrepreneurs in SHG. For the construction of the test, 40 items were collected initially through secondary sources of literature and expert opinion surveys covering all the important aspects of virtual marketing. Out of the 40 collected items, 23 items were selected for the item analysis process based on the relevancy test score obtained from 30 experts. Item analysis was carried out in terms of three indices that were item diffi culty index, item discrimination index, and point biserial correlation. Then 17 items were selected having: Item’s diffi culty index ranging from 30 to 70, Item’s discrimination index ranging from 0.30 to 0.80, and point biserial correlation of at least 0.15. The fi nal knowledge test contained 17 items that were retained from 40 items and had a reliability coeffi cient of 0.709 (Cronbach’s Alpha), thus indicating an acceptable level of reliability.
Job Performance and Participation of Subject Matter Specialists in Extension Activities of KVK’s
Authors:   Assistant Professor, CoA, Mul (Chandrapur),, Sarnaik S.D.
Published: January 2023

Although Indian agriculture started journey towards mechanized farming from last few decades but the change is very slow and noticed in few pockets of country. The modernized agriculture largely depends upon development and dissemination of technology. The State Department of Agriculture, SAU’s, NGO’s and Krishi Vigyan Kendra are the main extension agencies working towards the transfer of technology. The Subject Matter Specialists playing vital role in generating knowledge, testing the technology and communicating the same towards the farming community as well as the extension functionaries. The present investigation was undertaken to access the job performance and participation of SMSs in diff erent extension activities working in eight Krishi Vigyan Kendra of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra State. Forty-Eight SMSs working in the KVKs were selected purposively and interviewed with a structural interview schedule. The fi ndings revealed that larger proportion (89.58%) of the SMSs were observed under good job performance category, while none of the SMS’s were noticed with poor and below average job performance category. Organization of training’s, frontline demonstrations, management & supporting activities were noticed as the main areas in the job performed by the SMS’s. Almost all the SMS’s using diff erent extension activities for dissemination of technology towards the farming community, 1058 fi eld visit, 686 diagnostic fi eld visits were made, while 152 FLD, 140 OFT were organized, 476 guest lectures were delivered, 183 radio talks were broadcast and 429 extension publication were brought out all the SMS’s working in the studied area during the period of one year
Push and Pull Factors Influencing Migration among Tribal Agricultural Labourers : A Critical Gender Analysis
Authors:   Agril. Extension, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, KAU, Thrissur, India, Krishna J Pooja
Published: January 2023

The present study has been done on the basis of qualitative and quantitative data collected from primary sources and explored the pattern of migration among tribal agricultural labourers, the push and pull factors associated with migration and the infl uence of social discrimination and land alienation leading to migration of tribal labourers. About 55 per cent of the country’s tribal population now resides outside their traditional habitats. While men were generally daily and seasonal migrants, women migrated permanently after marriage. Migration is associated with many economic, social, physical and political factors. While considering the male agricultural labourers, the major push factors forcing them to migrate were low wages, unemployment due to seasonality of jobs and growing indebtedness and the pull factors included better opportunity for higher wages, better employment opportunities and job security. In the case of female agricultural labourers, decline of natural resources, indebtedness, natural calamities and unemployment were the major push factors for migration and pull factor was dependency movement. While social discrimination, land alienation and substance use had a positive and signifi cant eff ect on migration, self-confi dence, health and nutrition, access to common property resources, political orientation and awareness about the about the developmental programmes and their rights had a negative and signifi cant eff ect on migration.
Adoption of Banana Production Technology Among Banana Growers in Vaishali District of Bihar
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, CoA, JNKVV, Jabalpur, M.P., Warshini Amrit
Published: January 2023

India’s banana ranks fi rst in production and third in area and Bihar ranks 7th in the country. Dwarf canvendish, Alpan, Chinia, Chinichampa, Malbhog, Muthia and Kothia are Bihar cultivars. The Vaishali district area around the ganga basin is known for its banana production. The study comprised 135 respondents from seven villages in Bidupur and Hajipur blocks of Vaishali District of Bihar. Correlation between knowledge and adoption of banana production technologies and profi le of banana growers were obtained. The fi ndings revealed that majority (66%) of the farmers had medium level of overall knowledge regarding recommended banana production technologies. In context of practice-wise knowledge it was found that most of the farmers had low knowledge level and majority (70%) of respondents had medium adoption of recommended technologies. High level of adoption was reported for practices like propagation method (82.67%), cutting-pruning and stacking (64.67%), irrigation management (59.33%) and selection of varieties (57.33%). Extension personnel and agriculture scientist might have enhanced production of banana through regular visit, training and guidance to farmers.\
Knowledge Level of Farmers Regarding Demonstrated Groundnut Production Technologies
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension & Communication, SKRAU, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, Swami Sanskaran
Published: January 2023

Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVK) Bikaner continuously conducting the Cluster Front Line Demonstrations (CFLD) on groundnut since last fi ve years (2016-2020) to enhance the rate of adoption of groundnut production technologies. An eff ort has been made to know the impact of CFLD on groundnut growing farmers in terms of knowledge level and association of socio-economic profi le of farmers with knowledge level. The Study was carried out in two tehsils Kolayat and Bikaner of Bikaner district of Rajasthan State. The proportionate random sampling method was used to select 160 respondents i.e., 80 benefi ciary and 80 non-benefi ciary respondents. The results of this study were concluded that majority of the respondents had medium level of knowledge about CFLD in the study area. They had highest knowledge about the aspect of “harvesting” and least about “time of sowing”. There was signifi cant association found between education, mass media exposure and extension agency contact, information seeking behaviour and information sharing behaviour with the knowledge level of the respondents.
A Measurement Tool to Study the e-Readiness of Extension Service Providers of Agricultural Research and Development Institutions in Telangana
Authors:   Department of Agril. Extension and Communication, IASc., BHU, Varanasi (U.P), India,., Shilpa Bolleboina
Published: January 2023

The traditional approach to agricultural extension was top-down. The scientist, at the top, was the one who created the technology and this technology was disseminated through the extension service to the farmers who had to apply this technology. The process of dissemination of innovation adopts various methods. As a means, ICTs play a key role. Over the last couple of decades ICTs have been playing a pivotal role. Hence it is important to study the e- readiness of various extension service providers of diff erent agricultural research and development institutes as they act as channels between lab to land. Upon review of existing tools to measure e-Readiness, it was felt that there is need for a reliable scale to measure the same. For the construction of the scale, summated rating method suggested by Likert (1932) was followed. Based on a review of literature 55 statements were enlisted initially and 39 statements were fi nalized for the fi nal construction of the scale. The reliability and validity of the scale were calculated to fi nd out the precision and consistency of the results.
Awareness and Adoption of Yoga among Stakeholders before COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Extension Education & Communication Management, CSAU&T, Kanpur, India, Singh Anjali
Published: January 2023

A study was conducted to fi nd out “Awareness and adoption of yoga among stakeholders before COVID-19”. COVID- 19 is tripling transmitted probably fatal corona virus pandemic that aff ecting the world in 2020 WHO (World Health Organization) to see this dreadly disease proposed at social distancing and human to human contact was discouraged COVID-19 disease collapse with human healthy life healthy life system everywhere in the world yoga is best way to leave healthy during lockdown and social distancing a structured interview schedule was developed for data collection. A total of 120 yoga stakeholders were taken as respondents from 4 locality of Kanpur Nagar, namely- Darshanpurwa, Nawabganj, Barra, Kalyanpur. the correlation values between age, education, family size, income, socio-economic status verses awareness index for established statistically signifi cant relation at 5 per cent. it was founded at the selected locality of the study area were aware of 21 June is celebrated as world yoga day, yoga improves immune system but they were not practise yoga before COVID- 19 in daily routine
Awareness of Students regarding Online Education during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Deptt. of Ext. Edu. & Communication Management. CSAU&T, Kanpur, (U.P.), India, Gupta Sangeeta
Published: January 2023

The present study entitled, “Awareness of students regarding online education during COVID-19 pandemic” was undertaken in the year 2021-2022. In this study Chhatrapati Sahuji Maharaj University of District Kanpur Nagar was selected purposively. From the selected Chhatrapati Sahuji Maharaj University, randomly six colleges were selected. From each college twenty-fi ve students were selected so; total 150 numbers of students were selected. Most of the students were between 23 to 24 years of age group majorities of them were post graduate. Mostly students were belonged to General. Majority of students were belonged to urban background having whose family annual income was Rs.3, 00,000 and above while mostly students were aware used to YouTube and Zoom as their source of information during COVID-19 pandemic.
A Comparative Assessment of Adoption Behaviour of Tribal and Non-tribal Rice growers in Assam
Authors:   Department Extension Education, College of Agriculture, AAU, Jorhat, Assam, India, Goswami Ranjita
Published: January 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the principal diet of majority of the population. A large portion of rural community of Assam depends on rice farming for their livelihood. Baksa district of Assam has enormous potentiality in rice production. Although the district is being blessed with favourable agro climatic conditions, yet the advantages could not be harnessed in terms of yield. To meet the growing demands of rice, one best possible route is to adopt improved technology in HYV rice. As a good number of tribal farmers are prevalent in the district, therefore the study attempts to explore the adoption behaviour of tribal and nontribal rice farmers along with the associated factors in the adoption process. A total of 160 respondents (104 non-tribal and 56 tribal farmers) were selected as the fi nal sample by proportionate random sampling method. The fi ndings showed that above seventy percent of farmers had overall medium adoption level. However, a total of (73.13%) of non- tribal and only 51.78 per cent tribal farmers exhibited medium level of adoption. The “t value” was found to be non-signifi cant. Overall age, family size, operational land holding. training exposure, social participation, economic motivation and scientifi c orientation of the farmers had a positive and signifi cant association with the extent of adoption in case of HYVs. Further, these signifi cant and nearly signifi cant variables were taken for Tobit analysis to see the infl uence of these factors on extent of adoption of HYVs, where only training exposure showed a positive and signifi cant contribution towards adoption of HYVs.
Integrated Farming Systems Practicing Farmers in Andhra Pradesh
Authors:   Dept. of Agril. Extension, S.V. Agricultural College, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India, Chandana T. Sri
Published: January 2023

The present investigation was carried out in Chittoor, East Godavari and Srikakulam districts of Andhra Pradesh. The main objective of the study was to write success stories of Integrated Farming Systems practicing farmers. The existing integrated farming systems in the areas were agriculture + horticulture + dairy, agriculture + cashew + dairy + sheep and agriculture + coconut + dairy + poultry. The diff erent dimensions of Sustainable Livelihood Security, expenditure and income of each enterprise combination are explained. The suggestions given by the farmers where necessary critical inputs should be provided to the farmers at subsidized rates, adequate training programmes, MGNREGA scheme can be linked with some of the agriculture activities so that the labour problem can be tackled to some extent, providing loans in time and provision of low interest rate loans which may help the IFS farmers to plan resource allocation well in advance.
Mobile Use Pattern of Sugarcane Growers in Kamareddy District, Telangana State
Authors:   ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,, Shanthy T. Rajula
Published: January 2023

This study tries to fi gure out an understanding of mobile use pattern of sugarcane growers in Kamareddy District, Telangana state in terms of their socioeconomic profi le, information needs through mobile app, perceived benefi ts of information delivery on sugarcane through mobile app and the possible constraints involved by interviewing 60 growers from the command area of Gayathri Sugars, Telengana. Demographic profi le indicated that they were mostly middle to old-aged with secondary to graduate level of education, had a rich farming experience of more than 25 years and majority owned 3-5 hectares of arable land. Over three-fourth of the respondents had mobile phones with internet facilities and most of them had owned mobile phones for the last 5-10 years. Majority of them got mobile phones to communicate with their family members, relatives and friends, wherein they were using mobile phones to disseminate information related to family matters etc. and hardly use mobile phones to share information on agriculture. The most important information need for the sample farmers was on fertigation schedule, maintenance of drip irrigation system and mechanization to overcome labor problem. All the respondents perceived the benefi ts of mobile app as access to information any time, time saving as we can get the information at home itself, information can be stored in mobile and referred as and when needed, easy to store information in the mobile phone and can repeatedly browse the information. All the respondents felt the necessity to carry the mobiles always, has to be charged quite often as it would run out of battery, fear of theft of mobile sets and loss of all the information stored if mobile phone is lost. When it comes to using mobile apps for educational purpose, the major constraints experienced by all the respondents are the need for internet connection for using mobile apps, slow internet connectivity and have to recharge for internet connection.
Extent of Adoption of Improved Production Technology of Ajwain by Tribal and Non-Tribal Farmers of Rajasthan
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, SKN College of Agriculture, Jobner, Jangir Surbhi ,   SKN Agriculture University, Jobner, Rajasthan, India
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted to fi nd out the diff erence in extent of adoption of improved production technology of Ajwain between the tribal and non-tribal farmers of Rajasthan. Pratapgarh and Chittorgarh districts of Rajasthan were selected among tribal and non-tribal districts of Rajasthan, respectively as they have the highest area and production of Ajwain. One tehsil from each of the selected districts were selected purposively due to highest area and production of Ajwain. From each of the selected tehsils 5 villages were selected randomly. 13 farmers were selected from each selected villages in this way a sample of 130 respondents (65 tribal and 65 no tribal farmers) was selected randomly. Data was collected using interview schedules in year 2022. From the study it was concluded that majority 51 (78.46 %) of tribal framers were in medium adoption category followed by low 10 (15.38%) and 04 (6.16%) high extent of adoption categories. Further, majority 52 (80.00%) of non-tribal farmers were having medium extent of adoption followed by 08 (12.31 %) farmers having high and 05 (07.69 %) farmers having low extent of adoption. It was found that the tribal farmers had maximum adoption of “Harvesting” (76.92 MPS) and least adoption of “Fertilizer application” (51.23 MPS). While, in case of non-tribal farmers “Time of sowing” (87.69 MPS) was maximum adopted and “Plant protection measures” (59.23 MPS) was least adopted.
Factors Influencing Job Stress of Agricultural Officers in Kerala : A Psycho–Personal Analysis
Authors:   Dept. of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala, India, Victor Reshma A .
Published: January 2023

The present investigation has been done on the basis of collected qualitative and quantitative data from primary sources and explored the factors infl uencing job stress of agricultural offi cers of Kerala State Department of Agriculture. The study was undertaken in the three zones of Kerala viz., Kasaragod from North Kerala, Thrissur from Central Kerala and Thiruvananthapuram from South Kerala. A sample of 180 Agricultural Offi cers was selected by using simple random sampling. A pre-tested structured interview schedule was prepared for data collection. Frequency, percentage analysis, mean, standard deviation, simple correlation and factor analysis were employed in the analysis and interpretation. The study found that, majority (60%) of the respondents were having medium job stress. There was signifi cant diff erence in job stress among the three districts. Using factor analysis, it was observed that out of the 12 components role overload, role ambiguity, role confl ict, group and political pressures, under participation, powerlessness and strenuous working conditions were the major factors leading to the job stress. The results revealed that job experience, attitude towards profession, selfconfi dence, leadership quality and organizational climate were the main factors that infl uenced job stress.
Knowledge and Practices Regarding Menstruation Hygiene Management Among School Going Adolescents
Authors:   Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, India, Rani Pinki
Published: January 2023

Adolescence is a crucial time for girls to prepare for and adjust to adulthood. The purpose of this study was to better understand the challenges girls face due to menstruation in the form of socio-cultural norms and its impact on self-esteem. The study was conducted on 240 adolescent girls in the age group of 10-14years and 15-19 years belonging to rural and urban areas of Hisar district. Self- developed schedules were used to delineate personal, socio-personal variables, MHM status in terms of knowledge, attitude and practices, socio-cultural norms concerning menstruation and facilities at school and home in terms of MHM. Self-esteem of adolescent girls was assessed by using State Self-Esteem Scale (SSES) developed by Heatherton and Polivy (1991). Results, illustrate that knowledge, attitude and practice level of respondents was signifi cantly associated with personal and socio-economic variables i.e. age, class, area of residence, mother education and father occupation. Majority of respondents of rural background were unsatisfi ed with the family communication and guidance on MHM they received at homes. Regarding facilities at school in terms of MHM more than 1/4th rural adolescents agreed that there was lack of separate and clean latrines with doors, lack of soap and wash material, lack of changing room to manage periods at school, lack of sanitary material and lack of guidance on MHM. Approximately one- third of girls irrespective of area of residence reported dissatisfaction with home facilities with regard to MHM
Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Livestock and Poultry Sectors: Veterinary Students Perception and Suggestions
Authors:   Deptt. of Vet. and AH Extension Education, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu, TNVAS, Tamil Nadu, India, Saravanan K.P.
Published: January 2023

The study was undertaken to know perception of veterinary students on impact of COVID-19 lockdown on livestock and poultry sectors and suggestions to manage the lockdown impact. Data were collected through google form from 73 veterinary undergraduate students on July 2021. The data was analysed by descriptive statistics, Rank Based Quotient (RBQ) and results were interpreted. Our results revealed that veterinary students strongly agreed with increased prices for concentrate feed and limited supply (50.70%), limited availability of veterinary doctors for private practices (39.70%), declined livestock sales owing to livestock transportation constraints (41.10%) and declined demand for meat/livestock due to consumer unreadiness (28.80%) toward the livestock sectors. Further, the study reported that veterinary students had greater perception on price drop of eggs and broiler chicken during lockdown's initial period (47.90%), rise in consumption of country chicken meat and eggs (61.60%) and farm labour shortages (47.90%) in the poultry sector. These participants suggested, expansion of milk collection centres; and sell milk and meat via a mobile van (RBQ 47.06); give COVID-19 vaccination priority to farm labour; employ family labour for farm maintenance (RBQ 36.76); and promote COVID-19 measures through prominent local leaders (RBQ 35.29) to manage COVID-19 impact on livestock.
Economic Impact of Marketing Interventions of Fruits and Vegetables in Karnataka
Authors:   Division of Dairy Extension, ICAR-NDRI, Karnal, Haryana, India, G.N Gayathri.
Published: January 2023

Marketing plays an important in fruits and vegetables due to their perishability. The farmers need to decide in a short span where to sell their fruits and vegetables across diff erent markets to get remunerative prices. The marketing system of fruits and vegetables has seen major changes with the involvement of emerging interventions like co-operative and corporate market interventions. The study was conducted in the Davangere district of Karnataka. By simple random sampling, 40 farmers from public, co-operative and private market interventions were selected, consisting sample size of 120. The data was collected with help of pretested interview schedule through personal interviews. The cooperative market intervention is found to be an effi cient (1.22) market for the Chili crop compared to private (1.14) and public (1.03) market intervention. The private market intervention was found to be effi cient (2.71) market intervention for Tomato followed by co-operative (2.45) and public (2.23) market intervention. The co-operative market intervention is found to be an effi cient (1.22) market for the Banana crop compared to private (1.28) and public (1.23) market intervention. The public market intervention was found to be effi cient (1.04) market intervention for Papaya followed by co-operative (1.03) and private (0.75) market intervention.
Knowledge Level of The Village Councillors in Implementing ICDS Programme in Meghalaya
Authors:   College of Fisheries, (CAU, Imphal), Lembucherra, Tripura, Marbaniang Ereneus K.
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted purposively in Meghalaya, the state with 86.14 per cent of tribal population dominated by the Khasi, Jaintia and Garo communities. It was conducted in the year 2020-21 in three districts of the state, selecting two blocks each with the total respondents of 120 Village Councillors from 30 villages respectively, among the major tribes of Khasi, Jaintia and Garo communities. With the objective to study the knowledge level of the village councillors and their problems faced by them in implementing Integrated Child Development Services ICDS programme in Meghalaya. Results indicated that majority of the village councillors (51.67%) belonged to the medium knowledge level, followed by high knowledge level (25.83%) and low knowledge level (22.50%), respectively. Knowledge index of the village councillors implementing ICDS was found to be 75.29 per cent. About 75.00 per cent of the respondents had knowledge that Anganwadi worker and helper are selected by the Selection Committee of the Department followed by prevention of immunization from six vaccine preventable diseases, tetanus, tuberculosis and measles for pregnant women and infants protects children (73.33%), the actual immunization is given by the Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (71.66%), respectively. While only 43.33 per cent knew that Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG) is meant only for school drop-out aged 11-14 years old, and only 31.66 per cent had awareness that ICDS is implemented by Department of Social Welfare. Major implementation problems faced by the ICDS councillors were less honorarium paid to the AWWs (85.83%), non-preference of the food items (80.00%), lack of infrastructure facilities at the centre (75.00%), respectively.
Students’ Perception Towards e-Learning in Manipur
Authors:   ICAR-CIFE, Mumbai, India, Meinam Martina
Published: January 2023

The educational system across the world has immensely been affected due to the outbreak of Covid pandemic; it forced the shutdown of educational institutions resulting in a shift to online learning platforms. The present study aims to assess the perception of students towards e-learning in Manipur. The study was conducted during 2021 in the state using a structured questionnaire and data were collected through Online Google Form. About 121 responses were received and analysed. Out of total respondents’ 62 percent were females while 38 percent were males. The fi ndings of students’ perceptions of ‘usefulness’, ‘effectiveness’, and ‘ease of use’ of e-learning have an overall score of 0.54 which reveals that e-learning has provided more opportunities to learn new ways and techniques for a better teaching-learning process. Gender comparison of perception towards e-learning showed that there is no signifi cant diff erence in the perception of E-learning between male and female students; whereas, difference in the perception of E-learning between UG, PG, and Ph.D. students; and between students residing in urban and rural area were statistically significant
Influence of Socio-Economic Variables on The Career Development of Women in Samastipur District of Bihar
Authors:   Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, CoCSc., Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Samastipur, Bihar., Jena Padmalaya
Published: January 2023

The interplay of several socio-economic variables determines the status of women in any society. Women are still subjected to mistreatment and enslavement as a result of discriminatory social traditions, lack of suffi cient education, and lack of professional training. The objective of the current study was to ascertain the infl uence of Socioeconomic status of women on their career development. It was done using a sample of 120 women respondents in the Pusa block of the Samastipur district of Bihar. The fi ndings of the study revealed that majority of the respondents (44.16%) belonged to middle age group (36-50 yrs). Most of the respondents (34.16%) had completed their high school education. More than half of the respondents (53.4%) were having a nuclear family and had upto 5 members in their family. Most of the respondents (80.7%) were housewives and 69.1 per cent of respondents reported a medium annual family income ranging between Rs 1, 60,000- Rs.4, 60,000. The study further revealed that family type and family size were found to be negatively correlated with career development at 5 per cent level, caste and income were found to be positively correlated with career development at 5 per cent level whereas Education, Occupation, Mass media, Household items and Prestige items were found to be positively correlated at 1 per cent level with it. However, variables such as Age, Marital status, House type and livestock were insignifi cant with career development.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MIGRAINE & REFRACTIVE ERRORS IN YOUNG POPULATION
Authors: Saha Kowshik , Kritika Rajeev Trivedi
Published: January 2023

One of the major public health problems is headache. To evaluate refractive errors we can compare subjects with migraine headache with healthy subjects. Retinoscopy and subjective refraction can be done to find out anisometropia and type of refractive errors; myopia, hypermetropia and astigmatism. The incidences of sporadic headache, chronic primary headache are the causes for chief complaints from patients. Obviously the young adults contribute a vital role in economic and social aspects of the society, so headaches causes less work efficiency and personal too. Acute glaucoma, optic neuritis has been found to be responsible to be linked with headache. It was also reported the higher prevalence of headache in subjects with binocular vision anomalies and uncorrected refractive errors, not all the studies consistent with this theory. The criteria for the migraine connected with refractive errors include: (1) uncorrected refractive errors or wrongly corrected refractive errors; (2) mild pain in eyes and frontal lobe; (3) pain that is relieved by resting but get worse by doing visual tasks at the distance or angle for a long time when visual acuity is impaired. Purpose: To compare the prevalence of refractive errors in the young adults with headaches
EMPLOYEE MINDSET IS MORE SATISFIED IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AS COMPARE TO DOMESTIC BUSINESS
Authors:   Director NIFSM India, Khan Adil Hakeem
Published: January 2023

Employee is the key to every business. Any business require Land, Labour , Capital and Entrepreneurship. But most important is smart and hard worker plus ,honest employee for every successful enterprise .If the worker are sufficient in their area with their academic Education, Knowledge along with their professional skills then he/she can advice to his senior/owner of business to take challenge and necessary steps to achieve their goals efficiently and effectively. International business leads to Globalization and work on Larger scale where as Domestic business is work with in the territory of home country. Research on the mind set of global business employees and domestic business employee is all what business is concerned with and depend on the scale of the enterprise. Following points to be taken into consideration to understand better.
FABRICATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR NANO STRUCTURED POROUS ALUMINA TEMPLATES BY ANODIZATION
Authors: Palle Vishnu
Published: January 2023

Photo voltaic Semiconductor nano structures are required to have high energy change efficiencies because of the expanded retention coefficients of semiconductor nano structures. Furthermore, the slender film permeable layout can be utilized for ideal surface finishing of sun powered cells prompting extra improvement in energy transformation effectiveness. A significant prerequisite for these applications is the capacity to blend nano structure varieties of various measurements with great size control. This task utilized nano permeable alumina layouts made by the anodization of aluminum slender moves stored on glass substrates for the creation of the nano structures and upgraded the interaction boundaries to acquire uniform pore distances across. An extra prerequisite is consistency or routineness of the nano structure exhibits. While consistent current anodization was seen to give controlled pore distances across, steady voltage anodization was required for commonality of the nanostructure clusters. Along these lines a two-venture anodization measure was researched and created in this task for improving the pore size circulation and pore periodicity of the nano porous alumina templates Key words: Nano Porous Alumina Templates, Anodization,
DETERMINATION OF HEAVY METALS IN RAW MILK SAMPLES FROM DIFFERENT AREAS OF LAHORE
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore., Tahir Hajira , Khalid Muhammad Awais , Hashmi Muhammad Abdullah Ahsan Shah
Published: January 2023

Study was conducted to analyze the concentration of different heavy metals including lead (Pb), Chromium (Cr), Zinc (Zn), Nickel (Ni), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu) and Iron (Fe) in raw milk samples from four towns of Lahore (Ravi Town, Data Gang Baksh Town, Iqbal Town and Town ship). 5ml of each sample was digested by using 14 ml HNO3 and after 30 minutes by adding 10 ml HCL04 for almost 2 hours at the temperature of 250° C until vine green or color less solution is formed. The concentration of heavy metals were determined by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The mean concentration of all the heavy metals in all these towns except Zn and Fe were above the permissible limit set by WHO. The concentration of Mn and Ni was slightly high. Heavy metals having highest toxicity have higher contamination and lowest toxicity has lowest contamination. Highest toxic metal Pb (WHO standard is 0.02 ppm) contamination ranges between 3.3 ppm to 6.3 ppm among these towns. The lowest toxic heavy metal Zn (WHO standard is 60 ppm) having highest nutritious value, the contamination ranges lie between 1.41 ppm to 3.6 ppm. The results shows that milk in Lahore has little to low nutritious value with high contamination. According to analysis it was found that the contamination of Township milk samples in heavy metals (Cr, Fe and Zn) was comparatively high as compared to other towns. The contamination of all the selected heavy metals in milk samples of Data Gang Baksh Town were comparatively low. Keywords: Milk, Heavy metals, Contamination, Low nutrition, Lahore
Enhancement of Mechanical Properties Through Design Modification in Mechanical Metamaterials
Authors:   M.Tech Student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, UVCE, Bengaluru, S Dhanush
Published: January 2023

Mechanical metamaterials draws everyone’s attention and expands its scope due to their exceptionally controllable mechanical properties, along with the advancement in additive manufacturing technology, which facilitates the easy fabrication of the metamaterial. The experimental survey presented in this document involves the design of the hybrid type model (Anti-tetra chiral) and its two variants with modified dimensions, simulation for the designed models for compressive loading conditions using loads 50N, 75N and 100N for each variant of varied dimensions. Inconel 718 material is considered for the simulation study. After simulations, the results obtained are transformed into graphical representation to further analyse the compressive strength that each model can withstand.. Key Words: Mechanical Metamaterials, Hybrid model, additive manufacturing technology
Simulation of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using Solar and Wind With MATLAB
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2023

This paper proposes a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) system which resolves the major glitches of fuel and pollution. The renewable energy is vibrant for today’s world as in near coming the non-renewable sources that we are using are going to get bushed. The hybrid electric vehicle is a phase in saving these non-renewable sources of energy. The elementary principle of solar vehicle is to usage energy that is kept in a battery during and after charging it from a solar panel. Power generated by renewable energy sources has newly become one of the most hopeful resolutions for the electrification of islands and distant rural areas. But high reliance on weather conditions and the impulsive nature of these renewable energy sources are the main drawbacks. To overcome this feebleness, changed green energy sources and power electronic converters need to be combined with each other. The charged batteries are used to initiative the motor which attends here as an engine and interchanges the vehicle in reverse or forward direction. This idea, in future, may help to shield our fuels from getting quenched.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE CIVIL SERVICES AT THE OFFICE OF BAPPEDA PROVINCE PAPUA
Authors: Rumparmpam Sindy Helena , Irawan Andri , Marihi La Ode
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Leadership Style consisting of Directiveness Leadership, Supportiveness Leadership, and Participate Leadership, which have the most dominant influence on the performance of state civil servants. . The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of `146 respondents. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the directive leadership style, the supportive leadership style, and the participate leadership style had a positive and significant impact on the performance of state civil servants at the Bappeda Office of Papua Province. The leadership style of the director has a dominant influence on the Performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Bappeda Office of Papua Province
RESECTION OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION IN THE ARM WITH DELTOID MUSCLE AND BASILIC VEIN
Authors: Salazar Carhuamaca Claudio , Zorn Lucas , Frascarelli Gustavo
Published: January 2023

Arteriovenous malformations are potentially the most aggressive and difficult type of vascular malformations to treat. We report the case of a 25-year-old female patient who underwent surgery for recurrence of arteriovenous malformation in the right upper limb at the level of the pulsatile arm that caused pain on movement (Schobinger Stage II) and Cho-Do angiographic stage IIIb. with a history of resection of arteriovenous malformation in the same location in the previous 6 years. It was resolved with bloc resection of the angioma, the deltoid muscle, and the basilic vein.
VASCULAR ACCESS FOR HEMODIALYSIS BY ULNAR-BASILIC-TRANSPOSITION IN AXILLARY LOOP
Authors: Rodríguez Asensio Javier Hernán , Sposito Gastón , Maciel Lorena Rocío , Agüero Dora , Rey María Rosario
Published: January 2023

The population on dialysis is increasing because of multiple factors, including the rise in life expectancy that has taken place during this century and the admission of increasingly younger patients affected by diseases such as diabetes. Further, the life expectancy of the population on dialysis has also grown thanks to improvements in medical technology. Classical native vascular accesses like Brescia-Cimino radiocephalic AVF, the brachiocephalic AVF and transposition of basilic and ulnar veins continue to be the first choice since they present higher patency and lower complication rates as compared to prosthetic materials. Once all conventional access alternatives in the upper limbs have been exhausted, a viable alternative is the creation of an ulnar-basilic AVF in axillary loop. This procedure was performed with good results in four patients with an age range of 30 to 52 with chronic renal insufficiency, receiving dialysis three times a week.