bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primerjalni glagolski frazemi med slovarjem in rabo
Authors: Kalamar Denis , Temnik Jasmina
Published: October 2020

Prispevek predstavlja izbrano skupino dvanajstih glagolskih zvez živeti kot, umreti kot, gledati kot, držati se kot, smejati/režati se kot, govoriti kot, smrdeti kot, izginiti kot, preklinjati kot, molčati kot, tresti se kot in zebsti kot z namenom, primerjati slovarsko in korpusno gradivo z odgovori anketirancev, in tako ugotoviti, katere od zvez so navadne primerjave in katere zaradi pogostosti in ustaljenosti lahko uvrstimo med primerjalne glagolske frazeme.
1. slovenska mednarodna konferenca SloFon v Ljubljani
Authors: Nartnik Vlado
Published: October 2020

Sestavek prinaša kratek vpogled v delo L slovenske mednarodne konference SloFon 1, kije potekala v okviru Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša v dneh od 20. do 22. aprila v Ljubljani. Na konferenci je sodelovalo 64 avtorjev iz 8 držav, ki so predstavili 42 prispevkov s področja fonologije, splošne fonetike, fonetike slovenščine, fonetike in govorne rehabilitacije, jezikovnih tehnologij in kontrastivnih raziskav.
Oblikoskladnja starocerkvenoslovanskega nepredložnega mestnika v luči razvoja slovničnega opisa
Authors: Grošelj Robert
Published: October 2020

V članku je podan kronološki pregled oblikoskladenjskih obravnav stcsl. nepredl. mestnika v znanstveni literaturi od J. Dobrovskega do aktualnih skladenjskih razprav ter njihova problemska členitev. Pri slednji je pozornost namenjena teoretičnim izhodiščem, načinu opredeljevanja rab stcsl. nepredložnega mestnika in opozorilom na leksikalizacijsko-gramatikalizacijske poteke, ki so prizadeli izhodiščne mestnike.
O toponimičnih izoglosah med ruskim severozahodom in Slovenijo
Authors: Leonidovič Vasil’ev Valerij
Published: October 2020

Prispevek je dvodelen. Prvi del obravnava specifične toponimične paralele v slovanskem svetu na splošno ter med Slovenijo in vzhodnimi Slovani. Ugotavlja se, da precej naselbinskih imen povezuje Slovenijo zlasti s severozahodno Rusijo (Novgorod, Pskov). Navedena področja imajo namreč nekaj podobnosti z vidika zgodnje slovanske naselitve in njihova narečja imajo veliko arhaičnih prvin. Drugi del je etimološka analiza krajevnih imen v severozahodni Rusiji; obravnavane so izpeljave iz slovanskih apelativnih osnov kot * bьrd-, *dъ(b)n-, *kad-/* kadьn-, * kamьn-, *pak-/*pač-, *rak-/*rač-. Vsa obravnavana imena so tipična tudi za Slovenijo in deloma za južnoslovansko področje.
Geografski termini in frazeologija
Authors: Žagar Karer Mojca
Published: October 2020

Geografija je veda o naravnih in družbenih pojavih, torej o človekovem neposrednem okolju. Zato ni nenavadno, da se geografski termini pojavljajo tudi v frazemih. Izhajali smo iz terminov, ki so zbrani v Geografskem terminološkem slovarju (2005). Do frazeološkega gradiva smo prišli s pomočjo besedilnega korpusa FidaPLUS, upoštevali pa smo tudi SSKJ. Frazeme smo razvrstili v dve skupini, v prvi so tisti, katerih sestavina je primarno geografski termin, v drugi pa tisti, katerih sestavina je termin, skupen več strokam. Obravnavali smo tudi skupino frazemov, ki vsebujejo zemljepisno ime.
Frazeologija v prozi Janka Kersnika
Authors: Rojs Jurij Emanuel
Published: October 2020

V članku avtor obravnava frazeologijo v prozi slovenskega pisatelja Janka Kersnika. K tej pritegne tudi frazeme v Kersnikovih pismih. V širšo frazeološko obravnavo vključuje krilatice, pregovore in reke ter citate. Obsežno frazeološko gradivo razvršča glede na različne tipe frazeoloških struktur. Med temi prevladujeta dva tipa frazemov: frazemi s strukturo samostalnik + glagol ter pridevnik + samostalnik. Izčrpni pregled frazeološkega gradiva konča s statističnim pregledom frazemov. Iz tega je razvidno, da je uporaba frazeologije zelo močna sestavina Kersnikovega pisateljskega ustvarjanja.
Notica o mednarodni konferenci EUROPHRAS 2008
Authors: Jakop Nataša
Published: October 2020

V prispevku avtorica poroča o mednarodni konferenci EUROPHRAS 2008, ki je bila od 13. do 16. avgusta 2008 v Helsinkih na Finskem. Konference z naslovom »Frazeologija globalno – arealno – regionalno« se je udeležilo približno 200 udeležencev iz evropskih in drugih držav, med njimi tudi šest iz Slovenije.
The linguistics symposium Standard Slovenian in the 16th Century took place in Ljubljana from 17 to 19 April 2008. This symposium, arranged by the Section for the History of Slovenian at the Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language, included 32 pre
Authors: Rojs Jurij Emanuel
Published: October 2020

V prispevku avtor poroča o najnovejšem posebnem ruskem frazeološkem slovarju. V njem je na omejenem korpusu 352 frazemov obravnavan frazeološki pomen s stališča kulturno-spoznavalnega vidika. Slovar se končuje s poglavjem Konceptualni seznam frazemov (289 enot).
Zbornik Studies in Formal Slavic Linguistics – prispevki formalnih opisov slovanskih jezikov (Nova Gorica 2006)
Authors: Žele Andreja
Published: October 2020

Zbornik Studies in Formal Slavic Linguistics (v nadaljevanju FDSL-zbornik) obsega devetnajst angleško napisanih prispevkov in je še pisna predstavitev znanstvene konference Formalni opisi slovanskih jezikov oz. Formal Descriptions of Slavic Languages, ki je od 1. do 3. decembra 2006 potekala na Univerzi v Novi Gorici. Od enaintridesetih predstavljenih prispevkov jih je tu objavljenih devetnajst.
Sklanjatev in naglas samostalnikov moške o‑jevske sklanjatve v govoru vasi Jevšček pri Livku nadiškega narečja slovenščine
Authors: Šekli Matej
Published: October 2020

V članku sta obravnavana sklanjatev in naglas samostalnikov moške o‑jevske sklanjatve v krajevnem govoru vasi Jevšček pri Livku (občina Kobarid, Slovenija) nadiškega narečja slovenščine, in sicer tako s sinhronega kot z diahronega gledišča. Opisnojezikoslovni vidik podaja nabor končnic in njihovo razvrstitev na osnovo ter naglasne tipe in njihove naglasne vzorce. Zgodovinskojezikoslovni pogled določa izvor posameznih končnic in naglasnih tipov ter opisani oblikovno-naglasni sistem postavlja v širši slovenski in slovanski kontekst.
Krajšavni slovarji
Authors: Kompara Mojca
Published: October 2020

V prispevku je predstavljen pregled zastopanosti krajšav v splošnih, specializiranih, eno- in dvojezičnih slovarjih. Posebna pozornost je namenjena tujim krajšavnim slovarjem, tako na makro- kot mikrostrukturni ravni, pri čemer so prikazane prednosti in pomanjkljivosti slovarskih rešitev. Prispevek se osredinja tudi na ustrezne slovarske vire, opiše in primerja gesla krajšavnih slovarjev ter opozori na potrebo po izgradnji slovenskega krajšavnega slovarja ter oriše smernice za nadgradnjo Slovarčka krajšav (Kompara 2006).
Distribucija pomenov glagolskega predponskega obrazila po- v češčini in ruščini
Authors: Mujakić Žiga
Published: October 2020

Prispevek analizira pomene glagolskega predponskega obrazila po- v češčini in ruščini na podlagi eskcerpcije dvojezičnega slovarja. Ob upoštevanju glagolskega vida in vrste glagolskega dejanja, kot ju pojmujejo češki in ruski jezikoslovci, se pomeni delijo na slovnične in slovnično-leksikalne, medtem ko so predpone praviloma polisemantične. Raziskava je potrdila, da se skupine pomenov v povezavi z vrstami glagolskega v obeh jezikih pretežno ujemajo. Največja razhajanja so pri glagolih premikanja s predpono po-, do razlik prihaja tudi v količinski distribuciji pomenskih skupin.
Slovar srednjemoravskega narečja Jarmile Vojtove
Authors: Kosi Mateja
Published: October 2020

Delo Slovník středomoravského nářečí horského typu (Slovar srednjemoravskega narečja hribovskega tipa) je nastalo na podlagi avtoričine doktorske disertacije. Hribovsko podnarečje iz naslova je v češki dialektologiji termin za podtip (podnarečje) južnega srednjemoravskega narečja v okviru srednjemoravske narečne skupine, ki se govori severozahodno od Brna v okolici Tišnova, Blanska in Sloupa. Delo je vsekakor velik prispevek k ohranjanju kulturne dediščine obravnavanega področja in vsestransko zanimivo za ljubitelje čeških narečij.
The predicate as a syntactic and dictionary category
Authors: Žele Andreja
Published: October 2020

The predicate as a syntactic and dictionary label denotes the verbal category of state and simultaneous or consequent properties. It is discussed here in terms of two more significant categories that it denotes: (a) the property of state or state-property category, and (b) valency or the valency category. The typical syntactic role of the predicate can also connect the potential hybridity or multiple parts of speech of generally the most typical predicates such as lahko ‘can’, mar ‘care, concern’, prav, res ‘true’, treba ‘need, necessary’, všeč ‘like’, žal ‘regret’; it is confirmed that predicate as an independent part of speech is not substantiated.
Semi-formal address in Slovenian in the light of older written sources
Authors: Jelovšek Alenka
Published: October 2020

This article presents the development of agreement associated with vi ‘you (pl.)’ of formal address in Slovenian written sources from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries from the perspective of part of speech and with a comparison to Comrie’s agreement hierarchy. It also addresses the issue of the social differentiation role played by semi-formal address (Sln. polvikanje) from the perspective of the speaker and the addressee.
Expressions denoting sexual organs in material for the Slovenian Linguistic Atlas in the work of Ivan Koštiál
Authors: Jakop Tjaša
Published: October 2020

This article presents the dialect material connected with sexual organs that can be found in the material for Slovenski lingvistični atlas (Slovenian Linguistic Atlas) and compares it to Ivan Koštiál’s dialect expressions for male and female sexual organs that he used in his Slovenisches erotisches Idiotikon (Slovenian Erotic Dialect Dictionary), published in the journal Anthropophyteia in 1909. Because terminology connected with sexual organs is considered taboo, one can expect a large variety and diversity of lexemes.
Prvi slovenski frazeološki slovar
Authors: Konicka Jelena
Published: October 2020

Janez Keber, Slovar slovenskih frazemov, Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU, 2011 (Slovarji), 1158 str.
Slovenian vodkinja ‘female leader’
Authors: Weiss Peter
Published: October 2020

Standard Slovenian has a need for a feminine equivalent of the masculine noun vodja ‘leader’. After examining attempts to establish such a word or to simply use the masculine form for the feminine designation, the author suggests the form vodkinja, which is derived from the truncated masculine designation, like računovodkinja ‘female accountant’ (alongside računovodja for a male accountant), zborovodkinja ‘female choir director’ (alongside zborovodja for a male choir director), and similar.
Knjižno in neknjižno na dveh mariborskih radiih v knjigi Alenke Valh Lopert
Authors: Zemljak Jontes Melita
Published: October 2020

Alenka Valh Lopert, Med knjižnim in neknjižnim na radijskih valovih v

Mariboru, Maribor: Študentska založba Litera, 2013, 336 str.
Besedna družina besede
Authors: Stramljič Breznik Irena
Published: October 2020

Prispevek prinaša predlog formalnega opisa besedne družine na način, ki bi ustrezal oblikovanosti take skupine tvorjenk v besedotvornem slovarju slovenskega jezika. Z namenom, da se preveri ustreznost predloga in domišljenost zasnove, je izdelan praktičen prikaz nekoliko obsežnejše družine ob iztočnici beseda.
Fonološki opis govora kraja Lom pod Storžičem (SLA 204)
Authors: Škofic Jožica
Published: October 2020

Fonološki opis govora kraja Lom1 (Slovenski lingvistični atlas, točka št 204) je predstavitev fonološke ravnine gorenjskega lomskega/lomenskega govora (gre za fonetični prikaz fonemov). V prvem delu je predstavljen inventar fonemov (samoglasnikov in soglasnikov) in prozodemov, sledi predstavitev distribucije/ razporeditve fonemov in njihovih položajnih različic/alofonov ter prozodemov, v tretjem deluje prikazan izvor fonemov in prozodemov. A
K slovenskim priimkom na -ar
Authors: Torkar Silvo
Published: October 2020

K slovenskim priimkom na -ar
Glagolski vid v povezavi z načinom in naklonom v Trubarjevih in Dalmatinovih biblijskih prevodih
Authors: Merše Majda
Published: October 2020

V sestavku je predstavljeno součinkovalno razmerje med glagolskima kategorijama vid in način ter kategorijama vid in naklon v knjižnem jeziku 16. stoletja. Ugotovitve so oprte na analizo primerov vidsko-načinovne in vidsko-naklonske neujemalnosti, dobljenih s primerjavo Trubarjevega (1557) in Dalmatinovega (1584) prevoda evangelijev. Na osnovi ponavljajočih se istosmernih zamenjav je bilo odkritih tudi nekaj značilnih razlik med Trubarjevo in Dalmatinovo knjižno jezikovno prakso. Mednje spadajo: Dalmatinovo nadomeščanje trpnika s tvornikom, njegova pogostejša raba pogojnika namesto (sopomenskega) povednega naklona pri Trubarju, razlike glede izražanja velelnosti itd.
Riglerjeva teza o začetkih slovenskega knjižnega jezika v številkah
Authors: Müller Jakob
Published: October 2020

V članku so številčno obdelane vse Trubarjeve besede z odrazi glasov ô/o/ô/o in ë, navedene v Riglerjevih Začetkih 1968 in njegovi Problematiki 1977, dodani pa so podatki za primere, pri katerih Rigler navaja le po 1 ali dva zgleda ali pa primer samo omenja.
Tipologija pridevniške vezljivosti
Authors: Žele Andreja
Published: October 2020

Prispevek predstavlja /ne/izglagolske pridevnike z vidi- M ka njihovih vezljivostnih lastnosti vpovedku in s tem hkrati tudi nji- hovo večjo ali manjšo stopnjo povedkovniškosti. Vezljivostno merilo ^ torej lahko tudi med pridevniškimi besedami izloči prave povedkov- ^ nike (z nekaj tipičnimi pridevniškimi lastnostmi, zato jih lahko poimenujemo kot pridevniške povedkovnike). V vsakem primeru je vez- Ijivost tudi pri pridevniških iztočnicah pomembno pomenskoskladenj- ^ sko merilo pri izbiri razlagalnega gradiva.
Sodarska terminologija v Zagradcu na Dolenjskem
Authors: Šuštar Katja
Published: October 2020

Vsa, v slovarčku zbrana narečna poimenovanja predvsem za sodarske izdelke in njihove sestavne dele, za orodje in nekatere pripomočke ter za posamezne faze v nastajanju sodarskih izdelkov, so v večini enobesedna, neprevzeta oz. slovanskega izvora, besednovrstno pa samostalniki ali glagoli in glagolske ali samostalniške besedne zveze.
Fonološki opis posavskega govora v Stržišču
Authors: Zemljak Jontes Melita
Published: October 2020

Štajersko posavsko narečje je eno izmed manj raziskanih slovenskih narečij. Je prehodno narečje, saj se v njem prepletajo starejše dolenjske in mlajše štajerske narečne značilnosti. Vtem prispevku sta v obliki fonološkega opisa predstavljena glasoslovje in naglas govora vasi Stržišče z okolico, ki spada v posavski sevniško-krški govor. Zaradi obrobne lege in dnevnih migracij izkazuje stržiški govor celo nekaj značilnosti t. i. mešanih govorov. Stržiškemu govoru najbližja točka v mreži za SLA je Sevnica (Slovenski lingvistični atlas, točka 304), kipa danes že kaže značilnosti mestne govorice
Slovenski nacionalni korpus idejni osnutek projekta
Authors: Jakopin Primož
Published: October 2020

Vsenarodni korpus besedil v slovenskem jeziku je naloga, ki čaka na izvedbo že skoraj deset let (možna angleška prevoda sta Slovenian National Corpus in Bank of Slovenian).
Slovenski nacionalni korpus Maks na Inštitutu za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU: utemeljitev
Authors: Weiss Peter
Published: October 2020

Na Inštitutu za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU je nujna vzpostavitev korpusa (predvsem zbirke zapisanih besedil, tudi iz prvotno govorjenih besedil, ki bo služila kot osnova za besedno zbirko, vse to pa za jezikoslovno analizo in opis), iz katerega se bo dalo pridobivati veljavne jezikoslovne podatke za različna slovarska dela in za druge jezikovne raziskave na inštitutu in širše.
Združena mednarodna konferenca o zemljepisnih imenih
Authors: Gložančev Alenka
Published: October 2020

V Ljubljani je bila od 18. do 20. aprila 2001 konferenca z naslovom Joint International Meeting on Geographical Names. Srečanje, ki je potekalo v prostorih Geodetske uprave Republike Slovenije, je v sodelovanju s Komisijo za standardizacijo zemljepisnih imen Vlade Republike Slovenije in z UNGEGN Working Group on Gazetteers and Toponymie Data Files organizirala Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije.
Alenka Gložančev, Imena podjetij kot jezikovnokulturno vprašanje Rokus, Ljubljana 2000, Slavistična knjižnica 3
Authors: Keber Janez
Published: October 2020

Devet leti po prvi knjigi Alenke Gložančev Enobesedna imena slovenskih ^ podjetij, ki jo je leta 1991 izdal Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, je Slavistično društvo Slovenije kot tretjo knjigo zbirke Slavistična knjižnica izdalo drugo z naslovom Imena podjetij kot jezikovnokulturno vprašanje.
Dr. Nikolai Mikhailov, Jezikovni spomeniki zgodnje slovenščine - Rokopisna doba slovenskega jezika (od XIV. stol. do leta 1550) (ob izidu knjige) Trst, Mladika, 2001
Authors: Orel Irena
Published: October 2020

Pri založbi Mladika v Trstu je spomladi izšel slovenski prevod monografije ^ Jezikovni spomeniki zgodnje slovenščine - Rokopisna doba slovenskega jezika (od XIV. stol. do leta 1550) mladega ruskega jezikoslovca, preučevalca baltske in slovanske mitologije, romanista, klasičnega filologa, slavista in slovenista dr. Nikolaja Mikhailova, ki se tudi poklicno od leta 1998 posebej posveča slovenistiki kot profesor slovenščine in predstojnik katedre za slovenistiko na Univerzi v Vidmu. Delo je nastalo po sistematični raziskavi slovenskih pisnih dokumentov izpred več kot pol tisočletja.
L. Olivová-Nezbedová, J. Malenínská: Slovník pomístních jmen v Čechách (Úvodní svazek) Academia (Akademie věd České republiky, Ústav pro jazyk český), Praga 2000, 169 str.
Authors: Škofic Jožica
Published: October 2020

V članku je predstavljen Uvodni zvezek k Slovarju nenaselbinskih zemljepisnih lastnih imen na Češkem (Slovnikpomistnich jmen v Čechach, Uvodni svazek), ki ga je leta 2000 v Pragi izdala Academia. Slovar nenaselbinskih zemljepisnih lastnih imen na Češkem bo imel karte najpogostejših leksikalnih enot in bo obsegal okrog 45000 geselskih člankov s pol milijona imen, zbranih na Češkem v letih 1963-1980.
Prvi zvezek Slovarja srbskih govorov Vojvodine
Authors: Weiss Peter
Published: October 2020

V članku je predstavljen prvi zvezek Slovarja srbskih govorov Vojvodine (Rečnik srpskih govora Vojvodine, z uvodom in besedami, ki se začnejo s črkama A in B) iz leta 2000. Poudarjeni so osnovni podatki iz slovarskega uvoda, ob zelo dobro izdelanem slovarju pa je govor o posameznih rešitvah.
Pomemben prispevek k slovenski leksikologiji
Authors: Žele Andreja
Published: October 2020

Knjiga Slovensko leksikalnop omenoslovje (Govorica slovarja) redne profesorice slovenskega knjižnega jezika in stilistike na slavističnem oddelku Filozofske fakultete dr. Ade Vidovič Muha je med drugim tudi prepotrebno temeljno delo za slovensko slovaroslovje in slovaropisje. Doslej je bilo namreč slovensko slovaroslovje obravnavano samo v posameznih, razmeroma redkih, razpravah, torej fragmentarno.
Prostomorfemski glagoli kot slovarska gesla
Authors: Žele Andreja
Published: October 2020

Prispevek skuša, zaenkrat samo v okviru glagolov, najti merila za določanje samostojnih eno- ali večbesednih slovarskih enot oz. gesel. Ta navidez leksikografska problematika odpira in aktualizira tako pomenoslovna kot strukturnoskladenjska vprašanja.
Posebnosti otroškega dojemanja jezika
Authors: Bokal Ljudmila
Published: October 2020

V sestavku avtorica razčlenjuje posebnosti otroškega dojemanja pomenov besed in druge jezikovne značilnosti v razvoju otroškega govora. Poseben poudarek je dan oblikovanju novih besed.
Devinski prisežni obrazec z začetka 17. stoletja
Authors: Merkù Pavle
Published: October 2020

Avtor piše o nedatiranem dokumentu iz arhiva devinskih knezov Torre e Tas s o v tržaškemu Državnem arhivu, med katerimi je med tremi besedili slovenski prisežni obrazec z začetka 17. stoletja.
Mobilidades temporárias na cidade turística: O caso do centro histórico de Lisboa
Authors: Baptista Luís Vicente , Nofre Jordi , Jorge Maria do Rosário
Published: October 2020

O surgimento de “novas” mobilidades coloca o homo/mulier mobilis como actor-chave das nossas cidades. Visitantes, turistas, estudantes universitários e migrantes transnacionais mudam e re-significam o(s) quotidiano(s) urbano(s) de múltiplas formas, moldando uma nova topografia social do consumo nesta era móvel digital. Nesse sentido, o turismo, forma por excelência de mobilidade temporária, tem visíveis impactos nos territórios, urbanos e globais. Este artigo visa contribuir, através de um olhar sociológico, para a compreensão das mudanças verificadas em contextos urbanos particulares, destacando o caso do centro de Lisboa através da abordagem das mobilidades nas suas diferentes escalas fenomenológicas (transnacional/urbana/microlocal) e dos seus múltiplos protagonistas, práticas e dinâmicas territoriais.
Evaluation of cardiac status, ascites related factors and growth performance of five commercial strains of broiler chickens
Authors: Varmaghany Saifali , Jafari Hoshang , Javad
Published: October 2020

The aim of the current study was to evaluate cardiac status, ascites susceptibility, thyroid hormones, some hematological parameters and performance of five commercial broiler strains. Chicks were selected from strains of Cobb, Hubbard, Ross 308, Arbor Acres, and Arian (Iranian commercial broiler strain). Management and nutritional conditions were the same for all strains. Ascites related factors, and growth performance were measured. The highest and lowest, RV weight/live weight at 21 day of age were related to Arian and Ross 308 strains, respectively (p < 0.05). The TV weight, TV weight/live weight and the RV weight/live weight were significantly different between various strains at 49 and 54 days of age (p < 0.05). Strain had no effect on RV/TV. Performance, T3 and T4 hormones, hematological parameters, and mortalities were not significantly different among the strains (p > 0.05). Ascites mortalities in the Ross 308 was zero; however, it had no significant difference with other strains (p > 0.05). It was concluded that, based on performance and physiological status, even though considered broiler strains did not differ significantly because of the same genetic programs probably, but according to the prices and market conditions each can be selected for breeding.
Mercado de trabalho e vulnerabilidade ocupacional na região metropolitana do Cariri
Authors: Paulo Evanio Mascarenhas , Alves Chistiane Luci Bezerra , Pinheiro Valéria Feitosa
Published: October 2020

O artigo trata dos níveis de vulnerabilidade ocupacional na região metropolitana do Cariri, onde se propõe indicadores a fim de medir os níveis de exposição à precariedade do trabalho naquele espaço baseados nos microdados do censo demográfico brasileiro de 2010.  Registra-se que a região é marcada por elevados níveis de vulnerabilidades, caracterizadas principalmente pela informalidade intercalada com baixo rendimento. Os subespaços da região metropolitana, seja rural ou as cidades menos desenvolvidas, acentuam ainda mais esses níveis de vulnerabilidade, evidenciando a necessidade de promoção do trabalho em condições decentes.
A prática esportiva feminina no Brasil: ênfase na condição de pobreza
Authors: Pereira Marcela Caroline , Raiher Augusta Pelinski
Published: October 2020

Este estudo analisou os principais elementos que interferem na prática esportiva das mulheres brasileiras, enfatizando as categorias de gênero e classe social. Para isso, utilizou-se dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) de 2015 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), edição na qual tivemos investigações suplementares acerca da Prática de Esporte e Atividade Física. Com esses dados, estimou-se modelos Logit – consistindo num modelo linear generalizado que usa como função de ligação a função logit - visando identificar os fatores que elevam as chances de se praticar esportes. Concluiu-se que a mulheres brasileiras possuem dificuldade para a prática esportiva, devido à construção cultural do gênero feminino no campo esportivo e sua posição atual diante da multiplicidade de atividades cotidianas. Compreende-se que essa questão se intensifica quando relacionada às mulheres mais pobres do país, pois se somam a falta de tempo e a ausência de espaços adequados para a prática do esporte. Desta forma, a condição de pobreza se tornou um elemento limitador para as mulheres realizarem esporte no Brasil.
Flexibilización, precarización laboral y burocracia en salud: tres determinantes de desprofesionalización médica
Authors: Rodríguez Torres Alejandra , Jarillo Soto Edgar Carlos , Casas Patino Donovan
Published: October 2020

En la conformación de la sociedad industrial, las profesiones surgieron como un movimiento fundamental de la división del trabajo, de estratificación ocupacional y de clases. Su mantenimiento e importancia a través del tiempo se ha sostenido mediante procesos de profesionalización para la producción de conocimiento especializado que le distinga de otras ocupaciones y al mismo tiempo le brinde autonomía y reconocimiento social para dar legitimidad y permanencia en función de la sociedad. La profesión médica, ha servido como aparato ideológico por parte del Estado para controlar y dominar a la sociedad basados en las necesidades de salud a través de profesionales que ejercen relaciones de poder reducidos a agentes secundarios perpetuando las diferencias de clases.  Las profesiones en general han sufrido los estragos de las políticas neoliberales y la profesión médica no es la excepción. La realidad de los servicios de salud circula entre hospitales descuidados, falta de presupuesto, mala atención, falta de material, de recursos humanos y medicamentos, trámites burocráticos, y otros faltantes estructurales que subsumen a la práctica del profesional a indicadores y gestiones administrativas.
A origem do historicismo ‘viquiano’: temas e pontos-de-vista do De ratione
Authors: Megale Claudia
Published: October 2020

Enquanto ‘Oração inaugural’, o De ratione tinha como objetivo principal exortar os jovens estudantes da Universidade de Nápoles e encorajá-los a cultivar o conhecimento moderno, buscando sua unidade. Isso significava alimentar – entre os juristas napolitanos – a consciência civil de que o fenômeno da neofeudalização requeria uma orientação diferente. O objetivo básico, no entanto, permaneceu a necessidade de uma revolução gnoseológica, e, para tanto, Vico tirou proveito da reinterpretação de autores como Platão e Agostinho, Bacon, Descartes e Galileu.
Um método novo para a ciência do homem moderno
Authors: Lomonaco Fabrizio
Published: October 2020

Este estudo faz uma análise da obra De nostri temporis studiorum ratione (1709), na qual Vico opõe ao novo método de inventio a topica decorrente do reconhecimento de verdades secundárias (verisimilia) típicas de ciências que atendem à necessidade de atividade prática, alinhada aos admiráveis ensinamentos de seu mestre Bacon, embora expurgados da fé na perfeição utópica e abstrata do conhecimento humano. Juntamente com a medicina e a moralidade, a iurisprudentia é capaz de expressar o novo critério da verdade, que equivale a colocar o senso comum em oposição à racionalidade abstrata.
Property value map updating by mass appraisal method – a case in the city of Pato branco, state Paraná
Authors: Miotti Luiz Antonio , Loch Carlos
Published: October 2020

This study addresses Property Value Map updating, specifically when it comes to the absence of methods that allows for efficiency, agility and transparency in estimating property value in Brazilian municipalities. In many cities, the Property Value Map is not being updated due to use of complicated methodologies that require several people and a great amount of time to be applied. For the cities, all properties have a significant importance, since they provide financial resources for city maintenance, considering that the value of the property serves as reference for the Municipal Property Tax and the Property Conveyance Tax to be collected. A failure to update the Property Value Map has been favoring the establishment of a condition of maladjustments in the sphere of public administration concerning property value, as well as tax collection, triggering situations intrinsic to this condition, such as the updating need for promotion of social equity and fair taxation. The present investigation also questions the use of single-family building values, resulting from Mass Appraisal, in substitution of market values, to update the Property Value Map. The modelling was designed through the Regression Method based on variables from appraisal studies in other countries. This procedure will speed up property value updating, bringing about fiscal sustainability and transparency to the Public Administration.
Triangulation Approaches in Finance Research
Authors: Dewasiri N.J.T.K.G.P. , Banda Y.K. Weerakoon , Azeez A.A.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to critically and comprehensively review the ways and means of using triangulation in finance research to overcome the current drawbacks arisen from a single approach. Employing systematic literature review method, the findings divulged that the finance based research studies on quantitative methods, behavioural and proxy variables should be further validated through triangulation approaches, thereby increasing the validity, completeness, confirmation, and confidence over findings, minimizing the inherent weaknesses of single-method approaches, and avoiding contradictions over explanations. This study is the first comprehensive review of the uses of triangulation in finance research and it demonstrates how, why and under what circumstances can triangulation be meaningfully integrated and implemented to provide a deeper and comprehensive understanding of finance phenomena.
A laboratory-based study of COVID-19 in Casablanca, Morocco
Authors: Diawara Idrissa , Benrahma Houda , Meskaouni Nida , Rahoui Jalila , Moujid Fatima-Zahra , Jaras Khadija , Benmessaoud Rachid , Arouro Khadija , Aadam Zahra , Nahir Salma , Aouzal Zineb , Elguazzar Hajar , Jeddan Leila , Rida Hind , Ousti Fadoua , Bakkouri Jalila E. , Smyej Imane , Nejjari Chakib
Published: October 2020

Given the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its impact on human health, laboratory confirmation of diagnosis is essential. This study examined the contribution of laboratory diagnosis to the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the diagnosis of COVID-19, taking into account patient risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2, clinical symptoms and comorbidities. A cross-sectional, laboratory-based study was carried out from 1 April 2020 to 30 April 2020 at the National Reference Laboratory in Morocco using nasopharyngeal samples from patients admitted to the Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital or other hospitals in Casablanca. A one-step reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. A national epidemiological investigation form was used to analyze patient exposure risk, clinical symptoms and comorbidities. A total of 793 samples from 375 patients were analyzed and 1150 RT-PCR tests were conducted; 116 patients (30.93%) were COVID-19 positive. Travel to a risk zone, contact with a confirmed COVID-19 case and contact with a person who had been in a risk zone were significantly associated with being positive for COVID-19. Fever and cough were the main symptoms; 7.76 % of positive patients were asymptomatic. This is the first laboratory-based study in Morocco for the diagnosis of COVID-19. Laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 by RTPCR associated with knowledge of exposure risk factors and clinical symptoms and comorbidities remains essential for clinicians for early, appropriate medical management COVID-19 patients.
A comparison of radiotherapy treatment planning techniques in patients with rectal cancers by analyzing testes doses
Authors: Duman Evrim , Bilek Yılmaz , Ceyran Gokay
Published: October 2020

Purpose:

To evaluate the target volume (TV) and critical organ doses with priority of testes with the comparison of conformal radiotherapy (CRT), dynamic intensity-modulated radiotherapy (DIMRT), and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) techniques.

Materials and Methods:

CRT, DIMRT, and VMAT techniques were generated on computed tomography images in prone position of 10 male patients with distal rectal cancer. Conformity index (CI), heterogeneity index (HI), treatment time, and monitor units were examined; dose-volume-histograms (DVHs) for the TV and the organs at risk (OARs) were evaluated.

Results:

Target dose coverage of all treatment plans was similar. HI and CI values for DIMRT and VMAT were closer to “1” compared to CRT. DVH parameters for OARs were decreased with DIMRT and VMAT compared to CRT. The percent volume (Vx) of 3 Gy dose of testes was 62.01% (±25.45%), 42.68% (±16.42%), and 35.89% (±14.97%) in the CRT, DIMRT, and VMAT techniques, respectively. V3 of testes decreased with VMAT compared to CRT and DIMRT (P = 0.008 and P = 0.051, respectively).

Conclusion:

Modern radiotherapy techniques are superior to conformal techniques in planning quality parameters and sparing OARs. DIMRT and VMAT could be considered instead of CRT in the desire to preserve fertility of patients with rectal cancer.
The esophageal dose–volume parameters for predicting Grade I–II acute esophagitis correlated with weight loss and serum albumin decrease in lung cancer radiotherapy
Authors: Kaymak Cerkesli Zumrut Arda , Ozkan Emine Elif , Ozseven Alper
Published: October 2020

Introduction:

Acute esophagitis (AE) is a commonly encountered side effect of curative thoracic radiotherapy (CTRT) for lung cancer patients. Nevertheless, its identification for widely used scoring systems depends on patients' statements. It is aimed to evaluate the correlation between the esophagus doses during CTRT and Grade 1–2 AE, weight change, and change in serum albumin (Alb) levels.

Subjects and Methods:

The data collected from 124 lung cancer patients treated with ≥60 Gy CTRT were evaluated retrospectively. Weight and serum Alb level difference of each patient, throughout CTRT, were calculated. The percentage of the esophagus volume receiving ≥5 Gy (V5), V10, V35, V50, and V60; the absolute esophagus volume receiving ≥60 Gy (V60(cc)); the length of esophagus receiving ≥60 Gy (L60); the average esophagus dose (D mean); and the maximum esophagus dose (D max) were the dose parameters calculated. The correlations were performed by Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.

Results:

Grade 1 and Grade 2 AE were reported in 62 and 25 patients, respectively. All of the dose parameters were correlated with Grade 1–2 AE (P < 0.001) and weight loss (P < 0.001 for all, except D max
P = 0.018). Decrease in serum Alb level was significantly correlated with all the parameters, but V5 and V10. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed for five parameters with the highest correlation coefficient (V35, V50, V60(%), V60(cc), and Dmean), and the cutoff values were 39.5%, 28.17%, 2.21%, 0.5cc, and 26.04 Gy, respectively.

Conclusions:

The correlation of the dose parameters that might be effective on Grade 1–2 AE with the weight loss and Alb loss was investigated, and the cutoff values corresponding to the best sensitivity and specificity were identified.
Twenty years of African Health Sciences as infections continue to plague our continent
Authors: K Tumwine James
Published: October 2020

Nil
Review of phenotypic assays for detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and carbapenemases: a microbiology laboratory bench guide
Authors: Aruhomukama Dickson
Published: October 2020

Background: Infections caused by gram-negative antibiotic-resistant bacteria continue to increase. Despite recommenda- tions by the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) with regards to detection of antibiotic degrading enzymes secreted by these bacteria, the true prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase producers remains a difficult task to resolve. Describing of previously designed phenotypic detection assays for ESBLs and carbapenemases in a single document avails a summary that allows for multiple testing which increases the sensitivity and specificity of detection.

Methods and aims: This review, therefore, defined and classified ESBLs and carbapenemases, and also briefly described how the several previously designed phenotypic detection assays for the same should be performed.

Conclusion: Extended-spectrum β-lactamase and carbapenemase detection assays, once performed correctly, can precisely discriminate between bacteria producing these enzymes and those with other mechanisms of resistance to β-lactam antibi- otics.

Keywords: Extended-spectrum β-lactamases; carbapenemases; phenotypic detection.
Short communication: strengthening risk communication and community engagement for the containment of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 outbreak
Authors: RamBihariLal Shrivastava Saurabh , Saurabh Shrivastava Prateek
Published: October 2020

Objectives: The objective of the article is to understand the need and importance of risk communication and community engagement in containing the COVID-19 outbreak.

Introduction: The Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, which has been designated as a public health emer- gency of international concern has created a sense of fear and apprehension among the community across the world.

Methods: Acknowledging all these alarming facts, we cannot deny that we have to intensify our efforts and all the national policy makers should recognize the infection as of utmost public health priority and be prepared to respond to the potential outbreak within their own boundaries.

Results: Based on the earlier outbreaks of the infectious diseases in the current decades, risk communication and communi- ty engagement have been identified as one of the crucial and integral elements of a successful response to the public health emergencies.

Conclusion: In conclusion, risk communication and community engagement are an essential and challenging aspects of the containment of the COVID-19 outbreak and thus we have to try our best to establish a better system to ensure that risk communication is well in place and utilized effectively to engage the community.

Keywords: COVID-19 outbreak; public health emergency of international concern; risk communication; community engagement; World Health Organization.
The hazards of conducting induction of labour in high-risk pregnancies at district hospitals in low- and middle-income countries: lessons to learn from a case report
Authors: Chibuoke Ngene Nnabuike , Moodley Jagidesa
Published: October 2020

Background: Induction of labour (IOL) is an obstetric procedure that should be conducted in a healthcare facility with the capacity to provide optimal care based on the patient risk status. Inadequate monitoring, untimely procedure and lack of readily available and experienced medical staff to participate in the care of the patient undergoing induction are hazardous with snowball effects.

Methods: A 38-year-old G4P2+1 had IOL because of oligohydramnios at term in a district hospital. The procedure was inadequately monitored and fetal demise occurred. The duration of second stage was prolonged and sequential use of vac- uum and forceps deliveries were unsuccessfully performed.

Results: At the ensuing caesarean delivery, uterine rupture/tear was diagnosed, and the patient died due to haemorrhage during an emergency hysterectomy.

Conclusion: This report highlights important clinical lessons on IOL in a high-risk pregnancy. The timelines for monitoring during IOL, particularly when there is fetal demise in labour, are proposed.

Keywords: Assisted vaginal delivery; induction of labour; prolonged labour; oligohydramnios; uterine tear.
Frequency of IL-10+CD19+ B cells in patients with prostate cancer compared to patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Roya Nazmabadi , Fatemeh Taheri , Faramarz Mohammad-Alibeigi , Milad Sabzevary-Ghahfarokhi , Mohammad-Javad Sanaei , Najmeh Salehi-Vanani , Yousef Mirzaei , Nader Bagheri
Published: October 2020

Background: The function of the immune system in prostate cancer (PC) might promote carcinogenesis. PC is a common cancer in men. Regulatory B cells (Bregs) are a new subtype of B cells that have suppressive roles in the immune system. Inter- leukin-10 (IL-10) is a dominant mediator of immune suppression released by Bregs.

Objective: The purpose of this research was to examine the frequency of CD19+IL10+ B cells and IL-10 mRNA expression in patients with PC compared to patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Methods: Forty paraffin tissue samples from patients with PC and 32 paraffin tissue samples from patients with BPH were en- tered in this study. The immunohistochemistry staining was used to evaluate the pattern expression of CD19 and IL-10 markers. IL-10 mRNA expression in fresh tissue was determined by real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

Results: The frequency of CD19+IL-10+ B cells and IL-10 mRNA expression in PC patients were significantly higher than patients with BPH. Also, there was no meaningful relationship between the frequency of IL-10+CD19+ B cells and gleason scores in patients with PC.

Conclusions: Our findings suggested that frequency of IL-10+CD19+ B cells correlates with progressive stage of PC.

Keywords: Prostate cancer; benign prostatic hyperplasia; IL-10+CD19+ B cells.
Co-existence of Herpes simplex virus type 2 and two other oncoviruses is associated with cervical lesions in women living with HIV in South-Western Nigeria
Authors: Ogechukwu Okoye Jude , Ajuluchukwu Ngokere Anthony , Erinle Charles , Mbamalu Chinenye
Published: October 2020

Background: The prevalence of Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) in cervical lesions is under-reported, especially in Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infected persons.

Objectives: This study determined the prevalence of viral mono-infections, co-infections and squamous cell intraepithelial lesions (SIL) in HIV seropositive (HIV+) and HIV seronegative (HIV-) women.

Methods: This study included HIV+ and HIV- women (105 each). Cervical smears and viral antibodies were evaluated by Papanicolaou’s technique and ELISA method, respectively.

Results: The prevalence of HSV-2, HPV and EBV infections, and SIL were higher in HIV+ women (75.2, 41.9, 41 and 32.4%) than in HIV- women (45.7, 26.7, 26.7 and 13.3%) at p< 0.0001, p= 0.029, 0.041 and 0.002, respectively. Higher prevalence of viral mono-infection and tri-infection was observed in HIV+ women (43.8 and 24.8%) than in HIV- women (27.6 and 8.6%) at p= 0.021, and 0.003, respectively. The prevalence of SIL was also higher in HIV+ women with viral mo- no-infection, bi-infection and tri-infection (15.2, 42.9, and 53.8%) than in HIV- women (6.9, 12.5, and 44.4%) at p= 0.468, 0.041, and 0.711, respectively.

Conclusion: This study suggests that the high prevalence of SIL in HIV+ women could be associated with viral co-infec- tions.

Keywords: Epstein-Barr virus; human immunodeficiency virus; human papilloma virus; herpes simplex virus type 2; cervi- cal lesion.
Depression among medical students in Alexandria, Egypt
Authors: Ihab Hafez Elsawy Wafaa , Aly Reda Sherif Aida , Salah El Din Attia Medhat , Ahmed El- Nimr Nessrin
Published: October 2020

Background: Depression is a common illness worldwide with high rate among medical students. The objectives were to estimate the prevalence of depression among medical students in Alexandria, and identify its correlates.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria Uni- versity. Using a systematic random sampling technique, 390 students attending 4th, 5th, and 6th academic years were included. Data was collected using the Arabic version of the BDI-II and a predesigned structured self-administered questionnaire, including questions about the students’ personal and social characteristics and academic environment.

Results: Moderate and severe depression accounted for 27.9% and 17.2%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis results showed that the independent predictors for moderate and severe depression were female gender, the presence of mental illness, not having someone to talk to when under stress, experiencing stressful life event(s) during the previous 6 months, not being satisfied with the socioeconomic level, reporting that the surrounding environment is not suitable for studying, not specifying a grade to achieve, and extreme dissatisfaction with the student’s result.

Conclusion: Prevalence of moderate and severe depression was high among medical students, calling for actions to help those students and to prevent new cases.

Keywords: BDI-II; depression; determinants; medical students; prevalence.
Assessment of the relationship between life events with psychosocial competence of students in selected secondary schools in Northern and Central Uganda
Authors: Winstons Muhwezi Wilson , Abbo Catherine , S Okello Elialilia , Akello Grace , B L Ovuga Emilio
Published: October 2020

Introduction: As they grow, young people transit through adolescence; a particularly challenging phase. Many go through without difficulties but some experience maladaptive responses in form of conduct and adjustment problems, pubertal chal- lenges and life stress. Published research from the developed societies demonstrates consistent associations between young people’s exposure to life events, psychosocial competence (PSC) and mental health problems. However, comparable research from income-constrained societies remains scarce. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of life events in secondary school students and describe the relationship between life events and PSC in the same population.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Participants were 2,902 randomly selected in Central and Northern Uganda. They responded to self-administered questionnaires on socio-demographics, life events and PSC.

Results: Northern Ugandan students were more likely to be susceptible to stress-related illness associated with major life events (p = < 0.01). Among students with a high susceptibility to stress related illness, those with low scores on self-effi- cacy (p = < 0.001), accurate self-assessment (p = < 0.001) and self-confidence (p = < 0.001) were mostly from the North. Students from Northern Uganda had experienced more negative events. Students with higher scores on empathy, emotional awareness, accurate self- assessment and self-confidence tended to have low distress. Students that had a low susceptibility to stress related illness (AOR = 1.97; 95% CI: 1.57 - 2.48); high scores on self-efficacy (AOR 1.37; 95% CI: 1.09 - 1.74), self-confidence (AOR 1.32; 95% CI: 1.02- 1.72), and accurate self-assessment (AOR 2.19; 95% CI: 1.70 - 2.80) were mostly from northern Uganda.

Conclusion: It is important to help students to cope with negative life events since an association exists between negative life events and PSC domains. PSC domains of empathy, emotional awareness, accurate self-assessment and self-confidence seem to be associated with lower distress levels, implying that these should be reinforced.

Keywords: Psychosocial competence; life events; adolescents; students; Uganda.