bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dendritic borings in brachiopods shells from the Middle Devonian (Eifelian) of the Prague Basin (Barrandian area, Czech Republic)
Authors: Mergl Michal , Šmídtová Nikola
Published: June 2023

Three ichnospecies of dendritic borings (Clionolithes cf. cervicornis, C. isp. A, and C. isp. B) were observed in abundant brachiopod shells in the Třebotov Formation (lowermost Eifelian, zone Polygnathus partitus) in two Prague localities (Praha-Holyně, “V rokli”, and Praha-Barrandov, street “K Barrandovu”). Borings are generally small-sized, of about 1 mm, but they can reach up to 4 mm. Borings are preserved inside thick translucent walls of brachiopods smooth shells (Trigonatrypa holynensis, Xenomartinia monoseptoides and Clorinda sp.). Borings are very frequent (almost in all examined shells), but never pass through a whole wall thickness of a brachiopod. Two or even more borings, commonly of a different type, are preserved on an individual shell. Both valves of articulated specimen may be bored, while the shell interior is devoid of borings neither shows any response to the boring activity such as uneven internal biomineralization. Majority of tunnels bores inside the shell wall, and the borings are opened by small irregular central pit. As more than a half of examined shells were infected, bioerosion likely had a negative impact on the shell preservation. Our study shows that the brachiopod infestation was selective. Only thick calcitic shells were bored, while thinner shells or exopunctate brachiopods (Holynatrypa, Peridalejina, Prokopia) were not a target of the borers. Similarly, crinoid and other echinoderm ossicles do not show any signs of a boring. A different dendritic boring referred to as Clionolithes radicans was observed on a shell of brachiopod coming from the Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Eifelian) from Zadní Kobyla locality near Koněprusy. The stellate trace is substantially larger (4.3 mm × 2.8 mm) than borings from the Třebotov Limestone, with deep and externally open canals. Borings from the Třebotov Limestone come from so-called “white beds”. These soft beds originated by weathering of a hard limestone, leaving loose generally small bioskeletal remains of echinoderms, gastropods, brachiopods, ostracods, dacryoconarids and other invertebrate groups. Dacryoconarid shells and crinoid ossicles dominate. The life assemblage occupied a deeper weakly hypoxic perireef environment below the fotic zone. The dendritic boring from the Acanthopyge Limestone comes from a completely different environment. Associated diverse and generally large brachiopods, fragmented fenestrate bryozoans and abraded tabulate and rugose corals (including Calceola sandalina) indicate a shallow-water highenergy reef environment. This is the first report of dendritic borings from the Eifelian of the Prague Basin. It confirms not only so far unknown presence of their borers in the area, but also reveals that their activity can be observed in the weakly lithified Devonian limestones in the area.
Dimensión digital de la guerra de Rusia contra Ucrania: perspectivas endógenas en situaciones de emergencia
Authors:   Universidad Complutense, Gómez-López Jacinto , Flores-Vivar Jesús Miguel ,   Universidad Complutense, Gómez de Agreda Ángel ,   Ministerio de Defensa de España
Published: June 2023

Los conflictos armados provocan disrupciones en las redes de comunicaciones y su empleo malicioso por parte del enemigo. Si bien las causas que lo originan son distintas, las consecuencias son, a menudo, similares a las que se producen en emergencias de la sociedad civil. El establecimiento de protocolos y mecanismos que fomenten la resiliencia de las redes y aplicaciones tecnológicas existentes y que prevean el uso de otras alternativas es una parte fundamental en el correcto funcionamiento de los servicios de emergencia. El artículo presenta algunas reflexiones y resultados preliminares para la mejora de estos servicios, basadas en las enseñanzas extraídas del conflicto en Ucrania-Rusia. Se recogen acciones para la mejora de las actuaciones en las redes sociales y en aquellos servicios que estas habilitan.
La narrativa de Al-Qaeda en el Magreb Islámico frente a la irrupción del Estado Islámico
Authors:   Instituto Universitario General Gutiérrez Mellado, Altuna Galán Sergio
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo explora las transformaciones producidas en la narrativa de la Al-Qaeda en el Magreb Islámico y su adaptación a la aparición en la escena yihadista global de Estado Islámico y la declaración del restablecimiento del Califato. A través de la compilación, la codificación sistematizada y la explotación de un corpus monolingüe especializado, representativo, equilibrado y diacrónico de todas las publicaciones propagandísticas relevantes de AQMI entre 2004 y 2017, esta investigación pone de manifiesto los cambios producidos en la narrativa de la organización magrebí y la adaptación de su discurso a la aparición de competencia en la contienda actual abierta por el liderazgo de la yihad global.
Nuclear test sites marked as a “secret”: yesterday and today
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, G.M. Smagulova , Z.A. Kakenova ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, K.T. Tuleuova ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, S.K. Zipatolla ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: June 2023

The article describes nuclear test sites in the countries of the world. The authors focus on a brief history of nuclear test sites. In particular, the article considers the Semey nuclear test site in Kazakhstan, which operated under the “secret” designation. Its history tells about the “special relations” between the representatives of the military industry, who completely controlled the nuclear test site, and the local residents of the test site areas. According to the authors, this is a clear manifestation of the policies of tyranny, “military colonialism”, and “nuclear colonialism” carried out by Moscow on the Kazakh land. Various data and scientific studies showthat the social, ecological, and economic consequences of nuclear tests, as well as ways to deal with them, have survived to the present day. Even at that time, despite the “secret” label, it provided information about the danger of radiation spread from the Semey nuclear test site. The results of the “secret” monitoring of the local population’s health are reported. To reveal the content of the article, the authors were guided by the method of objective position, general scientific, and special methods of methodology
On the development and role of culture in rural everyday life of Central Kazakhstan in 1964–1985
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, M.Y. Ybyraikhan , Z.G. Saktaganova ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: June 2023

Culture and art are important spheres that determine the dynamics and trends in the daily life of the population. The article examines the issues of cultural development and its role in the daily life of the villagers of Central Kazakhstan in 1964–1985. The study is based on archival documents (materials from Russian archives — RGASPI and GARFA, Kazakh archives — Central State Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and interview materials conducted by the authors with Kazakh villagers of Karkaraly, Egyndybulak, and other districts of the region. The study of the specifics of the development of culture and the holding of cultural events/projects in Kazakh rural areas allows us to conclude that participation in them was massive. The events held did not set a task and were not used to revive the national spirit, but played an institutional role as an ideological tool of the state in promoting communist ideas. As a result of the study, achievements and shortcomings of development in rural cultural everyday life were identified, the position and place of national culture and art in rural everyday life of the region were determined. In conclusion, in the studied decades in rural areas, the development of Soviet culture was active, but there were certain difficulties and obstacles to the development of Kazakh national culture and art.
Secondary Burials in Sarmat Kurgans in Western Kazakhstan
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University,, M. Gursoy , B. Sizdikov
Published: June 2023

A large number of Sarmat Kurgans have been explored in Western Kazakhstan starting from the Tsarist Period to the present. As a result, it was understood that in kurgans, individuals were buried in the pit (grave)opened in the first place, as well as in the kurgan pile over time, on the main ground beneath this pile or in the pit grave. The main burial is not found in the pile. As a matter of fact, it is possible to encounter both a main burial and a secondary burial on the ground. Therefore, to better express the secondary burials on the ground, they were evaluated in an integrated manner with the main burials on the ground. In the publications made to date, this subject has received neither detailed consideration nor semantic evaluation. In the article, excava- tion reports, books and articles related to archaeological studies carried out in Western Kazakhstan were examined. In these sources, secondary burials to the pile, the main floor and the pit grave were identified.Chronological determinations have been made about the location of these burials and also compared with similar burials around Orenburg, Bashkortostan, the Volga, Don rivers. However, a considerable estimate has been made on the meaning of secondary burials within the belief system
The 1944 meeting of Historians in the Central Committee of the All-Russian Communist Party (b) and the development of Soviet Historiography of the history of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, R.M. Zhumashev , A.Zh. Myrzakhmetova , G.T. Edgina , D.S. Kozhabekov
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the formation and development of the concept of Kazakh historical science in the 1940s–early 1950s. The basis of this process was the Meeting of Historians in the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, held in Moscow in 1944. This Meeting was convened on the initiative of A.M. Pankratova, who was one of the authors and initiators of the creation of the first fundamental work on national history “History of the Kazakh SSR from ancient times to the present day” (1943) during the Great Patriotic War. It was the first academic publication that covered the entire history of Kazakhstan from the era of antiquity, in addition, the work was nominated for the Stalin Prize. However, the publication was sharply criticized by both Kazakh and Moscow historians. This discussion was a turning point when a transition was made from the paradigm of the “lesser evil” to the paradigm of the “absolute good” in matters of the policy of the Russian Empire on the territory of the national republics of the USSR. In subsequent years, the decisions made influenced not only the nature of scientific research on the history of Kazakhstan, but also directly on the fate of Kazakh scientists. In particular, a repressive machine was launched against Yermukhan Bekmakhanov, who in 1952 was sentenced to 25 years for research on the movement of Kenesary Kasymov. The article is based on a wide range of source materials.
History of healthcare development in independent Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, K.T. Baizhiyenova , B.K. Omarova ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, B.T. Kalmenova ,   Astana medicine university
Published: June 2023

At the present stage, the study of the history and health care system is the object of scientific research not only among physicians, but also among sociologists, historians, philosophers, political scientists, as well as ns. The healthcare system is one of the most important elements of the state policy that ensures the national security and labor potential of the country. In this regard, the article examines the history and stages of development of the healthcare system in the territory of independent Kazakhstan. The authors of the article emphasize the role and importance of legislative acts and state programs in the healthcare system. The article reveals the features of reforming the priority areas of the system of medical care for the population, in the training and retraining of medical personnel
Digital business strategy training through social media for students of MTs al-Ittifaqiah 2
Authors: Huda Nurul , Amalia Rahayu , Rasmila Rasmila , Megawati Megawati , Azhiman Fauzan
Published: June 2023

Seeing the rapid development of the internet, digital marketing occupies a very strategic position as a mainstream marketing medium. One of them is for branding and marketing a product through social media. This activity aims to add insight to MTS Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya students to become young entrepreneurs who have digital marketing soft skills to support marketing their products online. The results of this training show that 80% of the participants have understood digital marketing and the use of social media.
Training on making learning media using Canva to increase teacher creativity
Authors: Handayani Ita , Noviana Widyah , Widihastuti Harumi , Handayani Rika
Published: June 2023

Community service aims to provide training in making learning media using Canva to increase teacher creativity. This Community Service is conducted at MI AR Rahman Rawakalong, located in Kp. Ciater RT 01/09, Ds. Rawakalong, Kec. Mount Sindur, Bogor. The method of implementing community service is through lectures, training, discussion, and evaluation by the service team by examining the results of learning media in the form of posters, power points, and videos made by the teacher. The results achieved in this community service provide insight and benefits to MI AR Rahman Rawakalong teachers regarding learning media. In addition, Rahman Rawakalong MI AR teachers are able to create posters, power points, and videos using Canva.
Empowering farmers to increase the participation in the sustainable food yard program in Tegalrejo Village, Yogyakarta City
Authors: Ar Ryyadh Muhammad Iqbal , Nurlaela Siti , Puspitojati Endah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this community service is to develop a design for empowering farmers in order to increase their participation in the Sustainable Food Yard Program (P2L). Activities carried out from January to July 2022. The method used in this activity is extension and training to local farmers. Training on plant maintenance from plant-based pests and diseases aims to increase farmers' knowledge, attitudes and skills, especially related to P2L. The results of the study show that age, non-formal education, farming experience, group roles, availability of facilities, extension extension support, and government support simultaneously have a significant effect on farmer participation in the use of home gardens. Partially, non-formal education and extension support have a significant effect on farmer participation in the use of home gardens in Tegalrejo Village, Tegalrejo Kemantren, Yogyakarta City.
Reproductive health education at SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru
Authors: Magdalena Magdalena , Melly Melly , Asnaty Elvina , Forwaty Erni
Published: June 2023

Breast cancer is a malignancy originating from glandular cells, glandular ducts and supporting tissues of the breast, excluding breast skin. Adolescence is a period of transition (transition from children to adulthood). At this time, adolescents often face complex and difficult problems to overcome on their own. The purpose of this community service is to increase young women's knowledge about reproductive health and skills about SADARI examination at SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru. This program was carried out in several stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. The results of the activity showed that most of the participants had good knowledge of reproductive health (60%) and were able to perform SADARI examinations (90%).
Strengthening digital marketing in empowering typical culinary business actors as tourism potential in Meranjat Village, Ogan Ilir
Authors: Ermanovida Ermanovida , Imania Katriza , Khairunnisyah Tuty , Putri Aulia Utami
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to increase understanding of digital marketing in empowering typical culinary business actors as tourism potential in Meranjat Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used is counseling and training on business development and digital marketing as well as question and answer activities. The results obtained in this activity are that there are several culinary business potentials in Ogan Ilir Regency which can be a source for developing tourism and the number of existing culinary business actors is also quite a lot. In addition, there was an increase in participants' knowledge regarding the importance of promotion and innovation of culinary products.
Camera-based security system application at Perumahan Taman Embong Anyar 1, Dau District, Malang
Authors: Ma'arif Moch. Syamsul , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Sulistyo Erwin
Published: June 2023

At Taman Embong Anyar 1 Housing Complex in Dau District, Malang, there is a high crime risk due to residents' activity patterns and open access to residential areas. One of the community's biggest issues is a lack of understanding of using security technology. As an alternative to monitoring the situation in residential areas, CCTV installation and operation assistance are needed to increase environmental security. Beginning with a survey of the areas where CCTV must be installed, the CCTV system must then be selected, installed, and its operation explained to all users. The residents can use and maintain the CCTV system as a result of the entire series of activities. The environment is made more secure and the workload of security officers is minimized with the installation of CCTV.
Self-medication counseling at Muhammadiyah learning center in Kepong, Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Putry Rossy Fadia , Utomo Dias Tiara Putri , Rokhman Abdul
Published: June 2023

Self-medication is an effort to treat the symptoms of minor illnesses which can be performed by the community. The purpose of self-medication is to relieve symptoms of minor illnesses as well as provide first aid. Regarding the importance of self-medication, community service related to self-medication was carried out. The participants were 20 student parents of Kepong Muhammadiyah learning center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The community service was conducted on September 2, 2022 and was delivered through counseling by using PowerPoint Presentations (PPT) media. To check the participants’ understanding of self-medication materials, pretest and post-test questionnaires were distributed. The result indicated an increase in the knowledge of self-medication as it was assessed by the difference between pretest scores (78) and post-test scores (93.9). To sum up, this community service is considered successful in increasing participants’ knowledge of self-medication.
Introduction of cow manure biogas using the HDPE geomembrane model in Pinogu, Gorontalo
Authors: Susilo Bambang , Setyawan Hendrix Yulis , Arwani Muhammad , Fibrianto Kiki , Maksum Yudin Yudiawan , Lahusin Azwar , Bempah Irwan , Azra Wafa Nida Faida , Lestari Riska Ayu , Samudra Rizki Putra , Hananto Arya Nugraha , Wiratirta Muhammad Bagaskara , Mulia Essa Noer Bhakty , Amelia Amelia , Yuliansyah Fahmi Akbar , Wiguna I Kadek Olin Adi , Wibowo Djatmiko Bagus
Published: June 2023

Pinogu sub-district is an organic area in Bone Bolango district, Gorontalo province with abundant cattle potential. Behind a large number of cows in the Pinogu area, a new problem arises in the form of cow manure scattered on the streets. One of the technologies developed to overcome this problem is the introduction of biogas as a solution for utilizing cow manure which is environmentally friendly renewable energy. The digester model produced is a tubular HDPE (high-density polyethylene) geomembrane that has the advantages of being cheap, durable, and suitable for construction in the Pinogu area which has shallow groundwater characteristics. The process of constructing the digester was carried out for 10 days at the house of a resident in Pinogu Induk Village with the stages of site survey, design of the biogas installation unit, introduction, and training on constructing the digester to test the flame. Gas can be used after 5 days of filling cow dung into the digester. In addition to biogas, the remaining results of fermentation and degradation of cow dung can be used as liquid or solid organic fertilizer. It is hoped that with the construction of the HDPE geomembrane model biogas, the community will be able to take advantage of the potential of cow dung as an alternative fuel or renewable energy that is environmentally friendly.
Indonesian language training and introduction of Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) to the Thai muslim community
Authors: Febriandika Nur Rizqi , Harun Harun , Aulia Sausan Liski , Harsenda Alif Rio , Hamdani Wildan , Hidayat Syamsul
Published: June 2023

Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia and is in the form of a unitary state with a majority population of Buddhist beliefs. However, in Southern Thailand, the majority are Muslims with Malay cultural features and there are many Islamic-based educational institutions. It is not uncommon for the people of Southern Thailand to send their children to study in Indonesia. One of the problems faced is the small number of Muslim people who can speak Indonesian. Therefore, we conducted a 1-month training in the context of providing language training and Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) to the Thai Muslim community in collaboration with the Association of Education Cultural International (AECI). The results of the activity showed that the students' understanding of Indonesian grammar at Eakkapapsassanawich Islamic School and Adameesuksavittaya School increased significantly. Likewise with understanding related to Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan.
Improving residents' understanding of stress coping at Ar-Rahman drug rehabilitation centre
Authors: Uyun Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Rehabilitation is one way to overcome narcotic abuse. The entry of individuals into rehabilitation centres causes individuals to be able to adopt. However, in the field there are still many individuals who have not been able to adopt to rehabilitation centres. This program aims to develop the understanding of residents of the ar-rahman drug rehabilitation centre on stress coping. The activity consists of several stages, namely the preparation stage, the planning stage, and the implementation stage. The evaluation results showed that: 1) participants were able to understand how to react to stress; 2) have the ability to assess the situation; 3) have confidence in themselves; 4) have many ways to solve problems; 5) have the ability to adapt and make adjustments; 6) have a proactive attitude; and 7) have the ability to be able to adapt and adjust. At the end of the activity, the residents of the ar-Rahman drug rehabilitation center had an increased understanding of coping with stress.
Analysis of the Market and Needs of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Sector in Context of Liquidity Management
Authors: Bednarzewska Kinga
Published: June 2023

Podstawy teoretyczne: Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy analizy rynku narzędzi do monitorowania i windykacji należności oraz zarządzania płynnością finansową przedsiębiorstw. Przedstawia także wyniki badania ankietowego dotyczącego problemów i potrzeb w zakresie zarządzania płynnością finansową w sektorze małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw(MSP). Zatory płatnicze są problemem dotykającym polską gospodarkę od wielu lat. Zjawisko to przybiera na sile. Nieterminowe płatności przekładają się na płynność finansową przedsiębiorstw. W wyniku tego pojawia się tzw. łańcuch zadłużeń, który polega na tym, że jeżeli jeden podmiot nie otrzymuje należnych mu pieniędzy w terminie,to nie ma on również środków, którymi mógłby spłacić własne zobowiązania wobec innego podmiotu. Ten z kolei ma ten sam problem w stosunku do kolejnego. Wskutek tego powstają zatory płatnicze. Ich przyczyny są rozmaite. Opóźnienie w terminowymregulowaniu zobowiązań może wynikać z powodu wspomnianego „łańcucha zadłużeń” albo z sytuacji, w której przedsiębiorca toczy spór o właściwe wykonanie umowy. Na polskim rynku dostępne są instrumenty wspomagające zarządzanie płynnością finan-sową przedsiębiorstw, jednakże przedsiębiorstwa zgłaszają niedostateczne ich funkcje oraz użyteczność. Cele badawcze: Cele badawcze zostały sformułowane następująco:– identyfikacja problemów przedsiębiorstw w zakresie płynności finansowej i zarządzania nią,– analiza dostępnych rozwiązań rynkowych do monitorowania należności i windykacji,– analiza narzędzi informatycznych do zarządzania płynnością finansową wykorzystywanych przez przedsiębiorstwa,– ocena wskaźnika zainteresowania korzystaniem z nowego narzędzia informatycznegodo zarządzania płynnością finansową,– ocena wskaźnika zainteresowania korzystaniem zposzczególnych funkcji narzędziainformatycznego,– poznanie preferowanej ceny zakupu narzędzia przez przedsiębiorstwa,– dentyfikacja cech narzędzi informatycznych najbardziej istotnych dla przedsiębior-stwa.Metody badawcze: Zastosowano jakościowe i ilościowe metody badawcze. Wśród metod jakościowych zastosowano sondaż diagnostyczny. Wykorzystano także technikę ankietyzacji internetowej CASI (Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing), wpisującą się w ilościową metodologię badań rynku i opinii. Narzędziem wykorzystanym doprzeprowadzenia badań był kwestionariusz internetowy skierowany do interesariuszy. Wykorzystano także desk research – badania źródeł wtórnych, polegające na analizie już istniejących, dostępnych danych na temat rynku narzędzi do monitorowania i windykacji należności oraz zarządzania płynnością finansową przedsiębiorstw. Założenia badawcze: przeprowadzenie badania ankietowego dotyczącego problemów i potrzeb w zakresie zarządzania płynnością finansową w przedsiębiorstwach
Angielska koncepcja conspiracy a odmiana personalna przygotowania do przestępstwa w polskim prawie karnym – perspektywa prawnoporównawcza
Authors: Surma Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

Tematem opracowania jest opis instytucji prawnych w celu porównania normatywnego kształtu conspiracy w angielskim prawie karnym oraz polskiej figury odmiany personalnej przygotowania do przestępstwa (art. 16 § 1 k.k.) jako zjawisk normatywnych kryminalizujących zawarcie porozumienia w celu popełnienia przestępstwa. W pierwszej części autor przywołuje genezę przestępstwa conspiracy, opisuje jego charakter w obowiązującym angielskim ustawodawstwie oraz wskazuje na jego cechy charakterystyczne. Druga część jest poświęcona polskiej konstrukcji przygotowania do przestępstwa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jej obecnego kształtu w Kodeksie karnym z 1997 r. Część trzecia – podsumowująca – jest poświęcona porównaniu poszczególnych elementów konstrukcyjnych obu instytucji ze wskazaniem istotnych różnic i wynikających z nich odmiennych zakresów kryminalizacji.
Effectiveness of Med-education Training for the Contact Centre Team of Health Net Global (Apollo Hospitals)
Authors: Janjal Prashant , Upadhyay Mukul , Kosuru Akhila , Dugar Vineet
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Healthcare contact centres receive calls of different nature (Appointments related, Diagnostics, Treatment, Surgeries and General health Enquiries etc.,) and the majority of the agents working in these centres come from non-medical backgrounds. This knowledge gap can be bridged by providing structured medical education training to the contact centre agents. Aim/Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of providing medical education training to contact centre agents in order to reduce the knowledge gap and improve their ability to assist callers with medical issues. Method: Standardized medical education training was provided to contact centre agents in the form of lecture videos. A survey and summative evaluation were conducted to assess the agents’ learning outcomes and satisfaction. Result: The survey results indicated that the medical education training provided to the contact centre agents was beneficial and helped them to better assist callers with medical issues. However, some areas for improvement were also identified. Conclusion: The provision of structured medical education training to contact centre agents can reduce the knowledge gap and improve their ability to assist callers with medical issues. The results of this study indicate that this training can be beneficial and sustainable, with potential for growth in the market.
The value of culture in economic, technological and social transformations. Part 2
Authors: Shpak Anna
Published: June 2023

The second part of the article begins the analysis of Janet Stevenson's cultural studies, which she conducts in the context of building a theoretical basis for the practice of sustainable development. Janet Stephenson identifies 9 blocks of meanings for the concept of "culture". She devotes a separate section to each block in the chapter “Cultural Divergence”. Based on sociology, anthropology, cultural studies, culture is defined as "education", as a "product", as "meaning", as a "structure". After a conceptual analysis, Janet Stephenson asks specific questions, the answers to which should lead to a sustainable development model of contemporary cultural communities. Professor Stephenson understands the sustainable development of modern cultural communities as cultural transformations leading to an improvement in living conditions, but not destroying the foundations for the existence of these communities. She believes that building the concept of sustainable development can be done on the basis of a synthesis of Western and traditionally rooted ideas about culture, and proposes to extrapolate the values of culture obtained in Western science to the rooted ideas of traditional societies that do not always have a scientific form.
Effective learning strategies in the 21st century: the concept of A.A. Ozdogru
Authors: Kopceva Natal'ya
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the section "Revising Effective Learning Strategies for 21st Century Students" of the collective monograph "Theory of Education in the 21st Century" (Springer, 2022), author A.A. Ozdogru. This section presents the author's model of the most effective educational strategies, as a result of which the skills necessary for people living in the 21st century are acquired. Strategies such as digital learning, inquiry-based learning, cooperative and collaborative learning, systems and support for learners, social and emotional learning are consistently considered. A.A. Ozdogru believes that the time has come to integrate these strategies on a global scale, since the tasks of forming new skills have been set in international documents at the global level. The value of the author's model A.A. Ozdogru lies in the fact that this model relies only on those results that have undergone serious empirical testing. The concept of Ozdogru is of particular importance due to the fact that the most effective educational strategies are considered here not separately from each other, but in integration. Thus, the scientific model of Ozdogru is also a research program of pedagogical sciences.
Participatory practices of contemporary art (based on the analysis of works of art by Chiharu Shiota)
Authors: Sirenko Sneghana , Zamaraeva Julia
Published: June 2023

This article reveals the conceptual content of the concept of “participatory practices” and presents the results of an analysis of selected works by contemporary Japanese artist Chiharu Shiota, known for creating large-scale installations and performances, as well as art paintings and sculptures. The main material of the artist is woolen threads, the main principle of the construction of the work is modular. The artist is often compared to a spider – from threads of black, white and red colors she spins huge labyrinth webs, into which from one to many homogeneous objects are often woven: chairs, dresses, shoes, keys, pieces of paper and so on. The authors of the article proposed a classification of works, on the basis of which a rather voluminous work of the artist is structured: by the principle of using threads, by the color of the threads, by the type of objects used, by topic, by the way the viewer interacts with the work.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Sebelum dan Setelah Penyuluhan tentang PHBS pada Siswa SD Negeri 13 Blang Mangat
Authors: Aprillya Asri , Khairunnisa Cut , Mauliza
Published: June 2023

Healthy Lifestyle is one of the main focuses that the government pays attention to in improving the health status of the Indonesian people. There needs to be a behavior change to improve this Healthy Lifestyle. Health education is one way to increase knowledge that will affect a person's attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after counseling about Healthy Lifestyles in students of SD Negeri 13 Blang Mangat. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a total sample of 52 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Measurements were made using a questionnaire consisting of knowledge and attitudes about Healthy Lifestyle. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents before the counseling had a low level of knowledge, namely 40.4%, and increased to good as much as 84.6% after being given counseling. The majority of students' attitudes before counseling were carried out were 51.9% enough and increased to good as much as 53.8% after counseling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical analysis showed p value <0.05. This study concludes that there are differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of students before and after being given counseling about Healthy Lifestyle at SD Negeri 13 Blang Mangat.
Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi sebagai Faktor Risiko PJK pada Lansia
Authors: Maulina Nora , Sawitri Harvina , Zakiyya Najwa , Syifa Siti
Published: June 2023

The elderly are still a significant concern today, because of the many types of diseases that this group suffers from, including coronary heart disease. This disease often coincides in the elderly due to changes in the characteristics of the elderly blood vessels coupled with uncontrolled diet and physical activity, therefore it is important to conduct research related to the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the elderly as a risk of heart disease so that education can be carried out to prevent an increase in the incidence of coronary heart disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of hypertension as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) using a Framingham risk score for the elderly at the nursing home at Lhokseumawe City in 2022. The research design used was a cross-sectional study in which exposure and impact are measured at the same time. The sample is all the elderly in the nursing home in Lhokseumawe City. The results showed a significant relationship between diabetes mellitus and hypertension on the risk of coronary heart disease. In conclusion, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are risk factors for coronary heart disease.
Penilaian Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Darah terhadap Kemampuan Working Memory pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Sidrah Nadira Cut , Sri Rahayu Mulyati , Maulina Nora , Muhammad Oktaduta , Akbar Rizki
Published: June 2023

Memory is a person's ability to store information that can be recalled for later use. There are several factors that can affect a person's memory, namely, age, gender, physical activity and sports, stress and depression, environmental conditions, and nutrition. Lack of hemoglobin levels that occur continuously for a long time will cause children to experience cognitive disorders, hearing disorders, vision disorders, emotional disorders, hyperactivity, difficulty receiving and processing information, and forgetfulness, thus hampering the child's learning process and having an impact on low memory and decreased performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of students, determine hemoglobin levels in students, determine the level of working memory in students and determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and working memory in students of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera, North Aceh Regency. The design of this research is research using this research is an analytic study of 150 students. The research design used was a cross-sectional study statistical analysis using chi-square. The results show that most of the hemoglobin levels of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students are in a low category, most of the working memory of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students are in a good category, and there is a relationship between hemoglobin levels and working memory in SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students.
The Analisis Faktor Risiko Leukosituria Pada Pasien Diabetes Di Desa Uteun Kot Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sofia Rizka , Yuziani  , Fitria Dinda , Atika Khania
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is still a problem in Indonesia. DM occurs when there is an increase in the level of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia), in which the body cannot produce enough insulin or use insulin effectively. It is important for DM patients to comply with a series of examinations such as controlling blood sugar so that subjective complaints do not occur that lead to complications. DM patients are at risk for chronic macrovascular complications in the form of infections, ranging from simple to complex infections. This study aims to determine and analyze risk factors for leukocyturia in DM patients in Uteun Kot Village. The research designs used were a laboratory examination and a survey using a questionnaire with a cross-section approach. Laboratory examinations were carried out on the urine of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) to determine the incidence of leukocyturia and blood sugar levels to determine the blood sugar values of DM patients. The number of samples used in this study was 85 samples that met the criteria determined by using the Slovin formula. sampling using the sequential random sampling method. The variables used in this study were leukocyturia as the dependent variable and gender, duration of illness, and blood sugar levels as independent variables. Leukocyturia laboratory examination by urinalysis and microscopic examinationThe data analysis method used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 68.2% of DM patients in Uteun Kot Village had leukocyturia, 63.5% of DM patients had high KGDS, and 71.8% had suffered from DM for more than 5 years. The variable duration of suffering from DM has a significant relationship with leukocyturia, where respondents with long suffering from DM above 10 years have a positive probability of leukocyturia 3.72 times compared to those suffering from DM under 10 years. Similarly, DM patients with uncontrolled blood sugar levels have a positive probability of leukocyturia 2.51 times compared to DM patients with controlled blood sugar levels.
Faktor Keterlambatan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Berobat Di Rsucm Aceh Utara Tahun 2020 - 2021
Authors: Sidrah Nadira Cut , Rizka Adi , Humaira Zahratun
Published: June 2023

cancer is a malignant tumor that begins in the cells in the breast derived from normal cells in the breast can come from the mammary glands, milk ducts, or supporting tissues such as fat. Delay in cancer management can be caused by several things, namely patient delay, doctor or medical personnel's ignorance (doctor delay) and pre-hospital delay (pre-hospital delay). Hospital delay is also a cause of delay in treatment in breast cancer patients, namely the time from the patient's arrival to the point of care until the start of the prescribed medical therapy guidelines. From some of these causes, it can also be grouped the factors that cause cancer delay in the form of predisposing factors, precipitation factors and supporting factors. The purpose of this study was to determine how the factors of delay in breast cancer treatment were treated at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, Aceh Utara. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were inpatients and outpatients for breast cancer totaling 85 respondents using the Lemeshow formula. The results of the study showed that the value of knowledge was 37 people (43.5%), there was fear as many as 56 people (65.9%), low socioeconomic conditions as many as 40 people (47.1%), affordable health facilities were 64 people (75.3%), had insurance. As many as 77 people (90.6%), had visited alternative medicine as many as 49 people (57.6%) and had family support as many as 65 people (76.5%). The conclusion of this research is the importance of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) education to the public.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Kepatuhan Kemoterapi Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara
Authors: Iskandar  , Rizka Adi , Akramah Siti
Published: June 2023

Kanker payudara adalah tumor ganas yang terbentuk dari sel-sel payudara yang tumbuh dan berkembang tanpa terkendali sehingga dapat menyebar di antara jaringan atau organ di dekat payudara atau kebagian tubuh lainnya Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Tahun 2020 dan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) Tahun 2020, kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama dengan jumlah kanker terbanyak di Indonesia dan menduduki urutan kedua penyakit terbanyak di dunia. Tingginya angka kejadian kanker payudara salah satunya adalah ketidakpatuhan dalam menjalankan pengobatan, yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat Pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum  Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan   purposive sampling dengan jumlah sempel 76 responden. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 26 . Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square  dengan α=0,05 di dapatkan faktor tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000) dan pengetahuan (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan terhadap kepatuhan kemoterapi.  Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara.

Kata Kunci : kanker payudara, pendidikan, pengetahuan, kepatuhan kemoterapi.
Hubungan Pujian Pengasuh Dengan Empati Anak
Authors: Nurdiantami Yuri , Amalia Annisa Silmy , Zhafarin Bahiiza Shadrina , Zulkarnaen Fatimah , Pramudyawardani Faza Duta
Published: June 2023

Pujian pengasuh terhadap anak menjadi salah satu bentuk usaha yang dapat mengembangkan perilaku empati anak. Dengan pujian tersebut akan memberikan efek keuntungan pada anak tentang suatu afirmasi hasil kinerja aktualnya sehingga pujian merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang harus diberikan dan dirasakan oleh anak. Pujian yang didapat dari pengasuh tersebut bertujuan sebagai alat dalam meningkatkan keyakinan dan nilai-nilai dari hasil pengasuhan yang didapatkan oleh anak-anak. Sedangkan tujuan dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pujian pengasuh dengan empati anak melalui beberapa variabel. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan melakukan survey online melalui studi kasus penelitian cross sectional kualitatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Penilaian Interaksi atau Interaction Rating Scale (IRS). Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kab/Kota Depok dan Bekasi dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 responden yang akan digunakan sebagai variabel independen uji coba. Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS V.25. dengan uji Fisher Exact. Berdasarkan hasil uji variabel tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pada penelitian ini terdapat atau memiliki hubungan antara pujian pengasuh dengan empati anak dimana hasil dari signifikansi beberapa variabel penelitian menunjukan suatu hubungan dengan nilai p<0,05. Selain itu, pada suatu pengujian variabel faktor umum seperti variabel usia, jenis kelamin, ataupun pendidikan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik anak dengan sikap empati anak.
Strategi Advokasi Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Warga Korong Pauh Sicincin Untuk Memeriksakan Dahak
Authors: Dilla Avriel Zanny , Sidiq Rapitos , Maria Lestari Silaban Evi , Widdefrita Widdefrita , Audia Nadira Nindy
Published: June 2023

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi penyebab kematian nomor 1 di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan strategi advokasi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi warga Korong Pauh Sicincin pada pemeriksaan dahak di 2x11 Six Lingkung, Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 – Juni 2022. Informan penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling yaitu 8 orang dari masyarakat Korong Pauh yang berada di sekitar penderita TB, Bupati Desa Sicincin, penanggung jawab program TB, dan promosi kesehatan. pekerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang informasi TB yang kurang dari petugas kesehatan dan program pengendalian TB yang kurang optimal sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk pemeriksaan dahak. Disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan mengenai partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemeriksaan dahak oleh Bupati Desa Sicincin.
Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Pengetahuan Pencegahan Pityriasis Versicolor Pada Santri Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sofia Rizka , Putri Mellaratna Wizar , Fitria Dinda
Published: June 2023

Pityriasis versicolor (PV) juga dikenal sebagai Tinea versicolor adalah infeksi jamur superfisial kronis pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh Malassezia furfur yang merupakan bagian dari banyak organisme mikroskopis yang biasanya hidup di kulit. Pityriasis versicolor umumnya menginfeksi daerah leher, wajah, badan, lengan, dan paha. Upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan  penyuluhan untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang, metode penyuluhan yang cukup efektif adalah peer education (pendidikan teman sebaya). Peer education merupakan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan memilih salah satu orang yang menjadi pendidik sebaya didalam kelompoknya, yang dilatih untuk megubah pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh peer education dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan Pityriasis versicolor pada santri Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pra-eksperimental terhadap 132 sampel dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil yang didapat saat penelitian di analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan hasil p value = 0,000 (p<0,05) dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 9,79 dan meningkat menjadi rata-rata 11,35 saat posttest. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh peer education terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan Pityriasis versicolor pada santri Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Kota Lhokseumawe.