bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem E-Surat Pada Desa Jungai Kecamatan Rambang Kapak Tengah
Authors: Sindi Andani  , Andi Christian  , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: July 2024

A letter is a means of written communication written on behalf of a person or on behalf of the organization used to convey the information to the intended party who has the need for the activity, whether for the need individual or organizational needs. Jungai village is one of the villages located in the District of Rambang Kapak Tengah. Correspondence activities in the Village Jungai has not been well accommodated such as complicated data storage, the problem of finding documents takes a long time. In contrast, the current village apparatus required to be able to work quickly, precisely and accurately, but it has not been provided applications that can accommodate correspondence activities. In doing This research uses qualitative research whose aim is to describe what is currently in effect. So that data will be obtained which supports the preparation of research reports. Meanwhile in this research The method used by the author is a qualitative descriptive method is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and explained descriptively with the aim of describing or explaining results from existing research. Software development methods The author uses the Waterfall model. Meanwhile, analysis tools and designing using UML (Unified Modeling Language) consists of use case diagrams, class diagrams and activity diagrams. This application can provide convenience for people with circumstances or conditions that are currently impossible came directly to the Jungai Village office to make a letter.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Tabungan Siswa Berbasis Android Pada SMA Negeri 1 Rambang
Authors: Herdi Wijaya  , Khana Wijaya  , Yuntari Purbasari
Published: July 2024

The development of technology today is very rapid, especially in the field of information technology. With the development of increasingly advanced and rapidly developing technology, humans can make various tools and aids in carrying out various activities. Technology has also played a role in various aspects of life, one of which is education. Rambang 1 public high school is one of the senior high schools that already has complete facilities and infrastructure such as the provision of a student saving program. However, data processing on student savings still uses a manual system, which is still keeping records on books and has not been computerized which causes several obstracles in carrying out savings transactions such as frequent loss of savings books, requiring time to search student data when entering deposit transactions in large quantities requires a relatively long time. This of course will slow down a job that should be done faster. Therefore we need a computerized students savings application which is expected to help solve the problems that occur. In designing this system using the agile software development method, with UML system modeling tools, and using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study.
Pengembangan dan Penerapan Sistem Smart Office Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Kevin Dwi Saputra  , Raihan Ambari  , Dio Ramadani  , Tata Sutabri
Published: July 2024

To keep up with the times that have entered the digitalization era, the need for internet use is increasingly needed in various human activities, including the application of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart office system which is one of the breakthroughs in IT technology. There are some features that can be done as well as beneficial impacts to support worker activities through an internet-based smart office system. IoT is one of the technologies needed by many industries, from several large companies and startups, they have changed their workflows that tend to be conventional into smart offices. Currently, there are a lot of worker activities that have been integrated with various kinds of electronic media and internet networks to help them in their work.
Revolusi Digital Arsitektur Multimedia Sebagai Fondasi Ruang Pembelajaran TIK
Authors: Suci Ramadhani Herman  , Andy Satria  , Willy Aldo Doglas Hutabarat  , Salsabila Thalia
Published: July 2024

This research explores the implications of the digital revolution on multimedia architecture as a fundamental foundation in the design of information and communication technology (ICT) learning spaces. Through a thoughtful approach to the integration of digital technologies into the concept of multimedia architecture, this research aims to determine the significant impact in innovating learning experiences and improving the effectiveness of IT learning. An in-depth analysis of the relationship between architectural elements and digital technologies provides a better understanding of the strategic role of multimedia architecture as a driver for the development of study spaces. By detailing how integrating digital technologies into multimedia architectural elements can shape cutting-edge learning experiences and improve the effectiveness of ICT learning, this research creates an in-depth understanding of the complexity of the relationship between physical space and the development of digital technologies. A comprehensive analysis of the aesthetic, functional and technological aspects of multimedia architecture provides insight into its important role in shaping a paradigm shift in environmental studies. The results of this research make an important contribution to the design of learning spaces that not only meet the development of modern technology but can also meet the complexity of learning needs in the digital era. . Design learning spaces that are adaptable and meet the demands of modern technological developments.
Test Data Algoritma Kromosom Pada Sidik Jari Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf
Authors: Melyani Melyani
Published: July 2024

Biometric features that can be used for identification include iris, voice, DNA and fingerprints. Fingerprints are the most widely used biometric feature because of their uniqueness, universality and stability. Fingerprint recognition can be grouped into two different forms of problems, namely verification and identification. Verification is comparing one fingerprint with another fingerprint. Meanwhile, identification is matching an input fingerprint with fingerprint data in the database. Thus, identification can be interpreted as an extension of verification carried out by comparing one fingerprint to many fingerprints. Identification is inherently more complex than verification. The problem increases as the number of fingerprint datasets increases, resulting in an increase in the time required for the identification process. However, there is a way to overcome this complexity, namely classification. Apart from that, evolutionary algorithm optimization can also be carried out. The Chromosome Algorithm is an improvement on the evolutionary algorithm with a separate local search process. The memetic or chromosomal algorithm is a simple algorithm with reliable performance that can provide accurate solutions to problems in the real world. The current challenge is with the increasing growth of datasets (more than 106) which include the process of clustering text analysis, molecular DNA simulation, feature selection, and forecasting, handling large-scale optimization such as complex simulations, data mining, quantum chemistry, spectroscopic analysis, geophysical analysis, drug discovery, and fingerprint recognition studies. Chromosome algorithms have proven to be very competitive in large-scale optimization because they are based on stochastic algorithms that do not require gradient information.
Perbandingan Efisiensi Dan Fleksibilitas Pengembangan Antara Pendekatan Konvensional dan Pendekatan Low-Code Pada Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian
Authors: Clara Meyhazlinda Putri  , Muhammad Rachmadi
Published: July 2024

PT Pratista Shaqu Unggul is a company operating in the field of General Contractor, Supplier and Maintenance. PT Pratista Shaqu Unggul has 30 permanent employees and approximately 5-10 non-permanent employees. PT Pratista Shaqu Unggul has difficulties in storing and managing employee data which has not been properly integrated. Based on this, the personnel information system at PT Pratista Shaqu Unggul was created with the aim of making it easier for the company to manage employee data. The development of this system uses the RUP (Rational Unified Process) method and is created using two approaches, namely the conventional approach and the low-code approach. The conventional approach uses the Laravel framework and the low-code approach uses FlutterFlow. The research results obtained are a web-based personnel information system that meets user needs for managing recruitment, attendance, leave and layoff data.
Pengaruh Bisnis Digital dalam Konteks e-Commerce Terhadap Pasar Bisnis UMKM Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mira Fathila Sari  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: July 2024

In the current era of free trade and economic globalization, which is characterized by the liberalization of trade and investment, very rapid progress in the fields of communication, information and technology, the dependence between sellers and buyers has greatly increased. Business activities always require space, so it is clear that e-Commerce applications are built on existing technological infrastructure. Many people think e-Commerce is just a website, even though e-Commerce is actually more than that. The concept of e-Commerce is about how to use the internet to do business better and faster. The spread of the Covid-19 virus has resulted in the Indonesian government imposing social restrictions and PSBB which makes it difficult for people to carry out activities outside the home and closes people's access to income to meet their needs or just buy necessities. One of the impacts of Covid-19 is on UMKM business actors, but with the development of the era, the use of e-Commerce has become an option in doing business.
Manajemen Data Real-Time Untuk Aplikasi Internet Of Things (IOT)
Authors: Mauli Fathia Zahra  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: July 2024

Real-time data management plays a crucial role in Internet of Things (IoT) applications that require fast and efficient data processing and analysis. This article aims to explore various methods of real- time data management used in the context of IoT. These methods encompass data collection, transmission, storage, and real-time analytics. The primary focus is on enhancing the efficiency of IoT data management and minimizing delays in decision-making based on incoming data. The outcomes of this approach are expected to optimize the performance of IoT applications by providing rapid responsiveness to continuously flowing data. Thus, the article summarizes the objectives, methods, and outcomes of implementing real-time data management for high-performance and optimal responsiveness in IoT applications.
Analysis Of Financial Performance Due To Credit Restructuring Policy At Batam City BPR
Authors: Darmayanthi Juli , Rama Nopiana Puspita , Susanthi Putu Rani , Sari Asih Purwana
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the difference in financial performance when implementing a credit restructuring policy with the enactment of POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy on the Impact of the Spread of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic and BPR financial performance is assessed based on SEOJK No. 11/SEOJK.03/2022 concerning the Assessment of the Health Level (TKS) of BPR and BPRS. The study population is Conventional Rural Credit Banks (BPR) in Batam City, Riau Islands whose financial ratio reports can be obtained through the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website, so that with the selection criteria, the research sample becomes 9 BPRs. This research method is a comparative quantitative method with an analysis technique using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the study explain that banking financial performance based on NPL Semester I/2020 and NPL Semester I/2021 shows differences after the implementation of the credit restructuring policy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Digital Payment as Moderating Influence of Intellectual Capital on Business Performance
Authors: Handayani Retno Tri , Andriana Evana , Subono Agung , Achmad Affan Wazzar
Published: July 2024

MSMEs are the pillars of the economy in Indonesia. The role in employment absorption is also very large. However, this cannot be separated from the challenges that exist for the sustainability and success of an MSME. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of intellectual capital on business performance and the role of digital payments in moderating the influence of intellectual capital on business performance. The city of Kudus itself is proven to be an industrial city where many residents choose to work as businesspeople, so the object of this research is young entrepreneurs. The sample data processed in this research amounted to 110 respondents. The analysis tool used is SMART PLS. This type of research is quantitative research. The results of this research indicate that Intellectual Capital is not proven to have an effect on business performance. Digital payments have been proven to be able to influence business performance. However, digital payments are not able to moderate the influence of intellectual capital on business performance. Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Digital Payment, Business Performance
Instagram Utilization in Promoting Ecotourism in Pari Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency
Authors: Tina Tina , Sipayung Lydia De Vega , Donargo Sepdwiyana
Published: July 2024

The tourist village of Pari, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency has ecotourism in the form of a typical pandan coconut nursery and the unique aroma of pandan. This research aims to utilize Instagram knowledge as a promotional medium in Pari Village Ecotourism, Serdang Bedagai Regency. In connection with this objective, a problem formulation can be put forward, namely how to use the Pari village ecotourism social media Instagram as a promotional medium. The research methodology used by the author in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Pari Village ecotourism manager has used Instagram as a promotional medium in promoting Pari Village ecotourism. With the Instagram accounts @desawisatapari, and @hambalee_01, tourists are greatly helped in finding information. However, the obstacle experienced by Pari Village ecotourism managers is the lack of human resources in managing Pari Tourism Village Instagram. So the Pari tourism village Instagram is still not effective in promoting Pari village ecotourism in the form of pandan coconut nurseries because it is not by the promotional media indicators
The Use of Virtual Reality in Art Education in Ukraine: A Study of the Impact on the Creative Process and Students' Perception
Authors: Lahoda Oksana , Soboliev Oleksandr , Tokar Maryna , Ivanenko Tetiana , Budiak Viktoriia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study aims to explore the role and application of virtual reality in art education in Ukraine, to analyse the impact of this technology on the creative process of students pursuing higher education in the field of fabric and clothing design. The aim is also to provide a brief overview of the principles of modern art education in Ukraine and to highlight the role of virtual reality in education, including design, based on empirical research. Methodology: The study involved 37 students studying at the Department of Textile and Clothing Design, who are studying certain disciplines in the Conceptual Design programme. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data obtained was used, including statistical analysis in characterising the frequency of use of virtual reality technologies and qualitative thematic analysis of interviews. Results: The study indicates the active use of virtual reality in art education in Ukraine, in particular, it highlights that 86.5% of students consider the impact of virtual reality on their creative process to be positive, and 89.2% believe that it improves their conceptual design skills. The study also revealed the benefits and challenges of using artificial intelligence and virtual reality in art education. The conclusions emphasise that modern Ukrainian art education actively takes into account technological trends, using new digital learning solutions. The results show a positive impact of virtual reality on the creative process and conceptual design skills of students. However, the use of artificial intelligence and virtual reality raises ethical and technical challenges that need to be carefully addressed for maximum benefit and harmony with the artistic process.
Methods of Studying Web Technologies in a Blended Learning Format: Analysis of Models in Education
Authors: Hrytsenko Valerii , Popovych Halyna , Shcherbakova Nadiia , Hrechanyk Nataliia , Zhukovskyi Serhii
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the methodology of studying web technologies in a blended learning format, to analyse existing models used in education. To achieve this goal, the article uses the methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as content analysis to study the existing scientific literature, and modelling to study the relevant models. The results of the study show that blended learning is a form of learning organisation that combines elements of traditional classroom learning and online learning. In this model, students have the opportunity to learn both in the classroom and in the online environment. The main idea is to combine the advantages of both forms of learning to create a more individualised and effective learning process. In this context, advanced innovative technologies play an important role in shaping the educational experience. The choice of information technologies should be adapted to the individual capabilities of students to ensure the effective involvement of all participants in the educational process. It is determined that the main web-based technologies used in a mixed form are learning management systems, cloud services, special chats, learning platforms, electronic portfolios, multimedia resources. The use of these technologies has its advantages and disadvantages, including accessibility, flexibility, customisation and visualisation. The general conclusion is that all blended learning models aim to combine traditional and online learning to create a more individualised, flexible and diverse learning experience for students. Each model has its own characteristics, such as rotation between different modes of learning, flexible study schedules, the choice of specific courses or modules, or a combination of online learning and periodic classroom meetings. Each of these models offers learning approaches that suit different student needs and learning contexts, and the choice of a particular model may depend on learning objectives, available resources and pedagogical strategy.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Teh Herbal Bunga Telang Sebagai Ide Bisnis Desa Karangpatihan Ponorogo
Authors: Wahyu Endah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat peran ekonomi perempuan melalui pelatihan pembuatan teh herbal dari bunga telang di Desa Karangpatihan Ponorogo. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan mengadakan serangkaian pelatihan praktis dalam teknik pengolahan bunga telang menjadi produk teh herbal, serta memberikan pendampingan untuk pengembangan usaha. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perempuan dalam produksi teh herbal, dengan manfaat berupa peningkatan pendapatan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi lokal.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Eco-Enzyme
Authors: - Dyah Sari Ningsih
Published: July 2024

Household waste management is becoming increasingly important in the context of environmental sustainability. Awareness of the importance of waste management has not been optimal, especially in producing eco-enzymes as an environmentally friendly solution. This research aims to increase community participation in the management of household waste into eco-enzymes, as well as identify the main obstacles and measure the success of the implementation of the program. Methods used include participatory surveys to collect initial data, interactive training to improve knowledge and skills, and periodic evaluations to monitor progress and evaluate program effectiveness. The implementation of the program has succeeded in increasing public awareness about the importance of managing household waste into eco-enzymes. Key barriers such as lack of knowledge and access to technology are successfully overcome through a participatory approach. The evaluation showed a significant increase in the number of eco-enzymes produced, showing success in changing community behavior related to waste management.
Efektifitas Pemberian Rebusan Jahe Dan Madu Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di PMB F Wancimekar Periode Januari
Authors: Juliasen Isna
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hyperemesis gravidarum reaches 10-20%, based on data from TPMB F pregnant women in the first trimester 30 pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting often occur in the morning, which is called morning sickness. Emesis gravidarum disrupts activity, and decreases appetite and dehydration, if not overcome it will have an impact on hyperemesis gravidarum. Emesis gravidarum can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is ginger.
 Methods: The research design used pre-experiment (pre-experimental design). The study population was first-trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting at TPMB F during January-March 2023 which is 30 cases. The research sample amounted to 30 respondents. The sampling technique used total sampling. The dependent variable is Emesis Gravidarum. The independent variable is ginger and honey decoction. Data collection using observation sheets. Data processing techniques using Editing, Coding, Tabulating, univariate analysis including respondent characteristics, bivariate analysis statistical test using Wilcoxon Test.
 Results: The results of the study showed that based on the Wilcoxon range list the Sig value (2-tailed) p < 0,005; which means that there is a difference in giving ginger and honey decoction to emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women at TPMB F in 2023.
 Discussion: This study concludes that ginger and honey decoction is effective on the frequency of Emesis Gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. Suggestions in this study are for educational institutions, research sites, respondents, and further researchers.
Management solutions for teaching practice activities for regular pedagogy students at Tan Trao University
Authors: Quynh Hoa Duong
Published: July 2024

This article is based on theoretical issues regarding teaching practice, management of teaching practice activities for students, and a survey on the current status of managing teaching practice activities for regular pedagogy students at Tan Trao University. It proposes six solutions: 1/ Enhancing awareness among management staff, lecturers, students, and teachers at practice sites about the necessity of improving the quality of students' teaching practice; 2/ Planning and directing teaching practice according to a scientific process; 3/ Innovating the management organization methods from management departments to training faculties and academic departments in directing teaching practice; 4/ Organizing regular practice skills training for students; 5/ Specifying the application of regulatory documents on education and training in the management of teaching practice activities; 6/ Close coordination between Tan Trao University and the Education Departments of districts, cities, and secondary schools where students are on teaching practice assignments. The research results show that the use of these measures will contribute to improving the effectiveness of managing teaching practice activities for regular pedagogy students at Tan Trao University and ensure the quality of training for pedagogy students.
UAV-YOLOv5: A Lightweight Object Detection Algorithm on Drone-captured Scenarios
Authors: Li Guoliang , Liu Enguang , Wang Yanhong , Yang Yang , Liu Haiying
Published: July 2024

Aiming at the problems of common object detection algorithms on drone-captured scenarios, such as too large model, difficult deployment, low accuracy of small-scale object detection, this paper proposed a series of improved methods based on YOLOv5, which effectively improved the performance of the algorithm on drone-captured scenarios. A new dual-branch CSPNet (DB-CSPNet) structure was proposed, which effectively reduced the complexity and computation of the model. A new feature fusion path (FS-FPN) was proposed, which effectively improved the detection accuracy of the model. By integrating a attention mechanism (ACmix), the performance of the model is effectively improved. The experimental results shown that the proposed methods have a significant improvement effect on the accuracy of the object detection algorithm on drone-captured scenarios. The mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5:0.95 of the algorithm which used the method 2 and 3 proposed in this paper can be improved by 2.5% and 1.6%. At the same time, the method 1 proposed in this paper can also achieve good lightweight effect, the model parameters and FLOPs can be reduced by 26.6% and 30.4%. The UAV-YOLOv5 implemented by all methods in this paper can also achieve a good balance between precision and lightweight. Compared with the default YOLOv5s, the mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5:0.95 increased by 1.5% and 1.0%, and the parameters and FLOPs decreased by 3.7% and 7.0% respectively.
On Privacy Protection of Consumer Data Collected by e-Health Devices
Authors: Stanisavljevic Vladimir ,   University North, Croatia, Tekić Sauerborn Bruno ,   University North, Croatia
Published: July 2024

The non-certified e-health segment is gaining momentum around the world. The trend was significantly advanced by the introduction of several sports and medical measuring devices in the form of smartwatches. There has also been a resurgence of other medical Internet of Things class devices. Several devices connect to a product or platform-specific online (Cloud) service for storing, exchanging, analysing and monitoring the customer-collected e-health data. The devices and the data collected allow the consumers to continuously track their sports achievements, movement, vital signs, essential health state, etc. while receiving some recommendations and warnings based on the measurements. As some recent examples showed, the data collected can contain sensitive information that could be used creatively and unexpectedly, either positively or negatively. Unlike professional healthcare systems, which should comply with the strict GDPR, there is much less pressure on commercial entities in the consumer technological sector to provide more privacy options for data collection through their devices. In this work, we analyse the data typically collected by consumer e-health devices and assess possible risks that commercial entities present to their customer in unauthorised use of the data for their commercial advances. They use obscure legal language to prevent users from consenting to various data usages while providing primary data storing functionality. Moreover, there is a significant risk of using the data for repression in some contexts. We analyse the sector's current state and provide some recommendations to consumers and legislation to improve consumer rights to privacy while enhancing their health. At the same time, we recommend how the professional health sector should benefit from the collected data to improve their operations.
Innovation in Developing and Teaching the Management of Micro-mobility
Authors: Peterlin Judita ,   University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, Grgurič Marko , Dovjak Mateja ,   University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business,   Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: July 2024

Our paper presents teaching, learning, management, and recommendations for promoting the safe usage of micro vehicles, a trend in today’s traffic. However, since we do not know how to use new vehicles in our traffic, the trend of incidents, severe injuries, and even first deaths is quickly rising. Therefore, we are developing tools and good practice examples for promoting the safe usage of micro vehicles, such as e-scooters and e-bikes. We also provide results of our empirical study based on the Stanford Social Innovation Questionnaire, researching common mistakes when using micro vehicles and ways to help promote the safe usage of e-scooters. In conclusion, we provide recommendations for further research. We firmly believe that our educational and teaching change, fostered by innovations in learning, teaching process, and technology for learning, teaching, and curriculum development, can serve as a model for other countries grappling with the challenges of micro-mobility, thereby contributing to the global discourse on traffic safety.
Education for Project Leaders
Authors: Filipová Miriam ,   Comenius University, Faculty of Management Bratislava, Slovakia, Balco Peter ,   Comenius University, Faculty of Management Bratislava, Slovakia
Published: July 2024

At present, education within the field of Project Management in Slovak and the Czech Republic is carried out via commercial entities or within higher education, and the most used contents are the commonly used methodologies of project management. From the methodology perspective, the most critical areas are preparation of the project plan, resource planning and project realization following the methodology. However, completing a methodology training certificate or obtaining a university degree diploma does not automatically mean the success of the project or the success of the project leader. People are the critical element on which the project's success depends – whether they are the stakeholders, the end users, external or internal team members. This paper focuses on the real experiences of working project managers on their knowledge, skills, and talents regarding leadership and human skills. At the same time, it explores the elements that they consider key to the success of the projects they have led and successfully delivered. The result of this research is one of the inputs for creating a model for a comprehensive education of project leaders in leadership and human skills.
GESTIÓN EDUCATIVA Y DESEMPEÑO DOCENTE EN UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA RURAL DEL DISTRITO DE YAULI – HUANCAVELICA
Authors: Castillo Crisóstomo Cristian Diego
Published: July 2024

Las variables investigadas fueron la gestión educativa, la cual se centra en la labor del director, mientras el desempeño docente, se enfoca en la práctica pedagógica de los docentes. El objetivo general fue determinar la relación entre la gestión educativa y el desempeño docente en la institución educativa de secundaria Antonio Raymondi de Ambato, Yauli, región Huancavelica. Se usó el método descriptivo, para los materiales se utilizaron instrumentos documentales, la técnica fue la encuesta y cuestionarios aplicados a los docentes del mencionado colegio secundario. Los resultados demuestran que, existe una relación positiva con un 0,476 entre la gestión educativa y el desempeño docente. En conclusión, se afirma que, cuando la gestión educativa es eficiente, el desempeño docente también será eficiente.
Recipient functional status impacts on short and long-term intestinal transplant outcomes in United States adults
Authors: Boateng Sarpong , Ameyaw Prince , Gyabaah Solomon , Adjepong Yaw , Njei Basile
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Recipient functional status prior to transplantation has been found to impact post-transplant outcomes in heart, liver and kidney transplants. However, information on how functional status, before and after transplant impacts post-transplant survival outcomes is lacking.

AIM

To investigate the impact of recipient functional status on short and long term intestinal transplant outcomes in United States adults.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective cohort study on 1254 adults who underwent first-time intestinal transplantation from 2005 to 2022. The primary outcome was mortality. Using the Karnofsky Performance Status, functional impairment was categorized as severe, moderate and normal. Analyses were conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariable Cox regression.

RESULTS

The median age was 41 years, majority (53.4%) were women. Severe impairment was present in 28.3% of recipients. The median survival time was 906.6 days. The median survival time was 1331 and 560 days for patients with normal and severe functional impairment respectively. Recipients with severe impairment had a 56% higher risk of mortality at one year [Hazard ratio (HR) = 1.56; 95%CI: 1.23–1.98; P < 0.001] and 58% at five years (HR = 1.58; 95%CI: 1.24–2.00; P < 0.001) compared to patients with no functional impairment. Recipients with worse functional status after transplant also had poor survival outcomes.

CONCLUSION

Pre- and post-transplant recipient functional status is an important prognostic indicator for short- and long-term intestinal transplant outcomes.
Uso recreativo de potenciadores sexuales en jóvenes: Revisión de la evidencia científica
Authors: Baracaldo-Urueta Isabel Cristina , Pacheco-Pacheco Janine Patricia , Arroyo-Monterroza Dadier Antonio
Published: July 2024

Introducción: En los últimos años se ha registrado un alto consumo de potenciadores sexuales sin prescripción médica o con fines recreativos, demostrando especialmente que los adolescentes y jóvenes entre 16 y 25 años son los que más usan el Sildenafil, sin considerar los riesgos e implicaciones médicas que estos representan para su salud. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica respecto al uso recreativo de potenciadores sexuales en hombres con edad entre 12 a 19 años. Método: Revisión bibliográfica (estudio descriptivo) de la literatura publicada en páginas web de agencias sanitarias nacionales e internacionales y en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane Plus, Scielo, Google Scholar. Resultados: Realizada la búsqueda en las diferentes bases de datos se encontraron en total 848 artículos y aplicando la guía prisma y sus diferentes filtros, fueron seleccionados 43 estudios para su inclusión en la revisión sistemática de la información. Los resultados revelan que el uso recreativo de potenciadores sexuales tiene diversas motivaciones, como buscar mayor confianza, seguir retos sociales y seguir normas sociales de rendimiento sexual idealizado. Sin embargo, existen preocupaciones en torno a la seguridad, dependencia y la influencia de la comercialización agresiva de estos productos. Conclusión: este análisis exhaustivo de la evidencia científica relacionada con el uso recreativo de potenciadores sexuales en hombres de 12 a 19 años resalta la necesidad urgente de abordar esta preocupante tendencia. Si bien la literatura sugiere un aumento en el consumo de estos productos entre los adolescentes, la complejidad de los factores subyacentes y las consecuencias a largo plazo para la salud física y emocional requieren una atención integral.
El papel de los farmacéuticos en Argelia y su contribución al sistema sanitario
Authors: Benayad Amira , Zavaleta-Monestel Esteban
Published: July 2024

A pesar de estar clasificado como un país de ingresos medianos bajos, Argelia demuestra un progreso notable en el desarrollo sanitario y social, enfrentando desafíos en el desarrollo de la infraestructura sanitaria. El sistema de salud de la nación, anclado en la atención médica gratuita respaldada por el estado, abarca instalaciones públicas y privadas, lo que garantiza la accesibilidad a los servicios esenciales. Los farmacéuticos, fundamentales en este sistema, asumen funciones multifacéticas, desde la dispensación de medicamentos hasta la educación en enfermedades. Los farmacéuticos argelinos contribuyen significativamente a las iniciativas de salud pública, incluida la educación sanitaria, la detección de enfermedades y el uso adecuado de medicamentos. Las asociaciones profesionales como la Federación Argelina de Farmacia y la Asociación Nacional de Farmacéuticos de Argelia desempeñan un papel crucial en la promoción de la educación y la investigación farmacéuticas. En general, los farmacéuticos en Argelia desempeñan un papel vital en la mejora de la salud pública y el apoyo al sistema de salud de la nación en medio de los desafíos económicos y regionales.
Apendicitis aguda: un desafío diagnóstico y terapéutico
Authors: Navarro Morales Daniel , Soto Zúñiga José Mauricio , Murillo Durán Andrés
Published: July 2024

La apendicitis aguda es una patología la cual se presenta a nivel de la cavidad abdominal, es considerada la patología quirúrgica más común y es la principal causante de cirugías de emergencia la zona abdominal. La mayoría de los pacientes que sufren esta patología en Latinoamérica, presentan un rango de edad entre los diez y veinte años, y la mayor incidencia la poseen los varones. Está enfermedad se puede presentar clínicamente de distintas formas, sin embargo, para un diagnóstico más acertado se realizan estudios de imagen. Para tratar esta patología se realizan 2 tipos de cirugía: la laparoscópica y la abierta, y posteriormente para prevenir infecciones se recetan antibióticos. El pronóstico con tratamiento quirúrgico temprano es muy bueno, la tasa de letalidad es realmente baja, sin embargo, si no se realiza cirugía ni se utilizan antibióticos más de la mitad de las personas que sufren la patología fallecen.
Merespon Fenomena Berita Perbankan Melalui Artikel: Studi Kasus Asuransi di Indonesia dan Peraturan yang Mengaturnya
Authors: Ariska Aas , Saiful Bahri Evi , Fitria Sari Santi
Published: July 2024

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pertumbuhan asuransi di Indonesia telah berkembang pesat. Bisnis perusahaan asuransi meningkat karena lebih banyak orang menggunakan layanan mereka dalam kehidupan mereka. Asuransi, juga dikenal sebagai pertanggungan, adalah perjanjian antara dua pihak atau lebih di mana pihak penanggung mengikatkan diri dengan membayar premi asuransi untuk mengganti kerugian, kerusakan, atau kehilangan keuntungan yang diharapkan, atau tanggung jawab hukum kepada pihak ketiga yang mungkin diderita tertanggung sebagai akibat dari peristiwa yang tidak pasti. Metode penelitian yang digunakann yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik yang memfokuskan pada pengamatan yang mendalam. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang peraturan hukum yang mengatur praktik asuransi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia telah berusaha untuk menyesuaikan peraturan asuransi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bisnis dan pelanggan.
Design Of Pop-Up Letters Card Media Based On Edutainment For Dyslexic Children In Elementary School
Authors: Haifa Nisrina , Hidayat Syarif , Mulyadi Sima
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on the development based on edutainment pop-up letter card media customized for use by dyslexic children in elementary school. Dyslexia poses significant challenges for children in learning to read and write, requiring specialized educational tools to support their learning needs. The developed pop-up letter cards integrate visual, auditory, and tactile elements to create an engaging and multisensory learning experience. By leveraging interactive features and user-friendly design, it is hoped that the development of this media can provide a solution to reading difficulties for dyslexic students in elementary school. The method used in this research is Design Based Research (DBR), the selection of this method is considered appropriate for developing a product that can be one of the solutions to the problems that occur in the field.
Accountability as a source of national identity development
Authors: Mokhtar Munirah Aayuni Mohd , Nizah Mohd Azmir Mohd , Zahran Muhamad Afzanizzam , Bakar Afi Roshezry Abu
Published: July 2024

Individuals ought to be guided by the principle of accountability when establishing their civil duties. It is vital and deeply rooted in the formation of a feeling of national identity. The recent episode, however, has questioned the ability of the civil service to uphold accountability. Consequently, fostering a feeling of national identity requires nothing more than doing the right thing. The methodology employed in this research blends a quantitative design with a survey-oriented approach. The fundamental random sample method had a total of 120 respondents. The analysis's findings illustrate the criticality of honesty in any effort to assist individuals in need. Accountability must be highly esteemed for every group to participate in the formation of a national identity that safeguards the interests of the people. To build a strong and cohesive national identity, accountability must be upheld at all levels of society. A technique akin to the national identity formation process could be employed to advocate for the notion of accountability. Accountability is a crucial source of national identity development to promote trust, transparency, equality and responsibility within a society, creating a strong foundation for a cohesive and proud national identity. To ensure national security and, more pragmatically, foster peace and harmony, the establishment of accountable values and the cultivation of a sense of national identity must take precedence.
Can CO2 emissions cease growing in Côte d'Ivoire? An empirical analysis of the effects of economic growth, energy consumption, industrialization, and urbanization in the presence of structural breaks
Authors: Iritie Bi Goli Jean Jacques , Tiemele Jean Baptiste
Published: July 2024

This paper aims at examining the effects of economic growth, energy use, industrialization, and urbanization on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Côte d'Ivoire over the period from 1970 to 2016. It also analyzes the conditions under which these emissions can cease growing. We used cointegrating regression models, like the fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS), the canonical cointegration regression (CCR), and the dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS), to figure out the long-run coefficients. The vector error correction model (VECM) is used in the causality analysis. Finally, we carried out an analysis of the conditional thresholds for reducing CO2 emissions. The results indicate that there is a long-term, significant positive relationship between economic growth, energy use, urbanization, and industrialization, as well as carbon dioxide emissions, in the presence of structural breaks. In other words, they increase CO2 emissions in Côte d'Ivoire. The causality analysis results reveal a long-term bidirectional causal link between industrialization and CO2 emissions, as well as long-term unidirectional causal links from each independent variable to CO2 emissions. The conditional threshold analysis for reducing CO2 emissions shows that under the current economic conditions of the country, pollution will continue to increase. Our findings corroborate the conclusions of COP28, the most recent United Nations conference on climate change. Therefore, a good carbon dioxide pricing or taxation policy for polluting industries, law enforcement and regulations, and the implementation of effective strategies for the promotion and development of clean and renewable energy use will effectively reverse the trend in Côte d'Ivoire.
Investigating the effectiveness of deductive vs. Inductive instructional approaches on learning modifiers to enhance descriptive writing skills
Authors: Anniejemijonafer  , Premraj Anil
Published: July 2024

Numerous techniques and methodologies have been explored to foster descriptive skills in the writing of second language learners. However, learners continue to struggle due to their limited ideas and vocabulary. The present experiment uses modifiers as a tool to achieve the stated objectives. The intention of this investigation is to determine the efficacy of deductive and inductive instructional methodologies in enhancing learners' descriptive writing skills with regard to modifiers. A true experimental design was employed to select two random groups of participants out of 15 groups whose English proficiency test scores exceeded the required score. A total of 135 first-year tertiary learners participated. The study employs a quantitative approach to obtain data from the experimental teams' pre- and post-test results. Using the SPSS program, a paired sample t-test and an independent sample t-test were performed as part of the statistical analysis of the data. The findings indicated that the group of students who encountered the inductive instructional method exhibited a greater frequency of modifiers in their descriptive writing compared to the group of students who got exposed to the deductive approach.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA TABUNGAN LEBARAN
Authors: Bachrul Ulum  , Mohammad Shopyan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the practice of managing savings funds for Eid packages in Sumber Pandan Village, Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is in the form of field research. The location of this research is in Sumber Pandan Village, Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency. Determination of informants using purposive. Data collection techniques use observation, semi-structured interviews and documentation. The data analysis uses descriptive data. Meanwhile, the validity of the data uses Validity, Reliability, Extended Observations, Triangulation, and Reference Materials. The results of the research show that the practice of managing savings funds for Eid packages in Sumber Pandan Village, Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency, is that the management of savings funds is clearly carried out in matters related to good transactions and is managed by taking into account the profits that will be obtained later. Some savers believe that they don't know directly what their savings are used for. Most of them don't feel comfortable asking this because it is sensitive and private. Judging from sharia economic law, the implementation of Eid savings fund management according to Wahbah Zuhaili is halal for the manager (service provider) and according to Imam Abu Hanifah, he believes that the profit is shodaqoh. From this opinion, the researcher concluded that the Eid savings fund management transaction was permissible because the essence of Eid savings fund management was appropriate and fulfilled the elements of the wadiah yad dhamanah contract.