bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pencapaian Keluarga Sakinah melalui Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di Desa Buddagan Kecamatan Pademawu
Authors: Hariyanto Erie , Maimun Maimun , Hidayat Ainurrahman
Published: February 2022

The number of divorce cases in Indonesia, child abuse, violence, and criminal acts in the household are proof that in realizing the Sakinah family requires the involvement of several parties; parents, the Religious Affairs, and the village government. This community service theme has a correlation with the District Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. The functions and duties were to deal with quite complex issues concerning all religious matters including marriage, divorce, divorce, reconciliation. "Achievement of Sakinah Families through Economic Empowerment in Buddagan Village, Pademawu District". The study is intended to minimize divorce and early marriage cases in Pademawu community, especially in Buddagan. Economic factors are one important factor in navigating the Sakinah family. The need for solid cooperation between parents, the community, and the KUA in order to strengthen the Sakinah family in various aspects including Economy, Education, and Culture. In the field of economic empowerment, it is necessary to involve the local government and the government of the province of East Java to support capital and job training.(Banyaknya kasus perceraian di Indonesia, terjadinya pelecehan anak, kekerasan dan tindak kriminal dalam rumah tangga adalah bukti bahwa dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah butuh keterlibatan beberapa pihak. Seperti orang tua, KUA dan pemerintah desa menjadi komponen yang penting dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah mawadah warahmah. Tema Pengabdian kepada masyarkat ini memiliki korelasi dengan Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan (KUA) di Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Adapun fungsi dan tugasnya waktu itu adalah menangani persoalan yang cukup kompleks mengenai seluruh urusan keagamaan termasuk didalamnya adalah Nikah, Talak, Cerai, Rujuk. “Pencapaian Keluarga Sakinah Melalui Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di Desa Buddagan Kecamatan Pademawu”. Adapun tujuan penyuluhan ini ialah untuk mengurangi adanya perceraian dan pernikahan dini oleh masyarakat pademawu khususnya masyarakat Buddagan. Faktor ekonomi menjadi salah satu faktor terpenting dalam mengarungi keluarga sakinah kedepan. Perlunya kerjasamanya yang padu antara orang tua, masyarkat dan KUA dalam rangka memperkuat keluarga sakinah dalam berbagai aspek diantaranya Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Budaya. Dalam bidang pemberdayaan ekonomi perlu keterlibatan pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah propensi jawa timur untuk mendukung permodalan, pelatihan kerja).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis IT Menggunakan Software Camtasia untuk Guru Alumni Prodi PGMI Fakultas Tarbiyah
Authors: Aflahah Aflahah , Hefni Mohammad , Fawaid Ahmad
Published: February 2022

In the world of education, teachers are required to design IT-based learning media that are innovative, creative, efficient, and effective to increase the understanding and activeness of students in the learning process. This study describes the importance of training to make IT-based learning media by using Camtasia for the teachers who graduated from the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education program of Tarbiyah Faculty, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura. The discussion presented in this paper arises from a descriptive qualitative study since it describes the result of training to make IT-based learning media by using Camtasia software. By training the 30 teachers as participants, the result of the discussion highlights the potential of using Camtasia software media in the teaching and learning process. It can arouse the desire, interest, and motivation of students. In addition to producing student motivation and interest, IT-based learning media can also help students improve their understanding of the teacher's material(Dalam dunia pendidikan, guru dituntut mampu merancang media pembelajaran berbasis IT yang inovatif, kreatif, efisien dan efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses belajar. Penelitian ini menjelaskan pentingnya pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis IT menggunakan Software Camtasia untuk guru alumni program studi Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Indonesia (PGMI), Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura. Diskusi penelitian ini bermula dari penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hasil pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis IT menggunakan Software Camtasia. Dengan diselenggarakannya pelatihan pada 30 guru sebagai partisipan, hasil diskusi menunjukkan potensi penggunaan Software Camtasia dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dengan pemakaian media Software Camtasia dapat membangkitkan keinginan, minat serta motivasi siswa. Selain membangkitkan motivasi dan minat siswa media pembelajaran berbasis IT juga dapat membantu siswa meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh guru)
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi Murid melalui Metode Cerita Legend of Madura di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Gunung Tangis Desa Rek-kerrek Kecamatan Palengaan
Authors: Habibullah Mosleh , Baidawi Achmad , Fadilah Fadilah , Alim Wahab Syakhirul , Rabi'ah Rabi'ah
Published: February 2022

Education plays a vital role in human civilization. It is not free of some problems. One of them is students, learning interest, especially in English learning. At the same time, English one of the skills in this digital era because English becomes an alternative language in global communication. Community service through English Learning Assistance for Students by Using Method of Telling Legend of Madura at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Gunung Tangis Desa Rek-Kerrek Kecamatan Palengaan is aimed at help teacher and students solve the problems with various learning methods and media which present more exciting and enjoyable new atmosphere. From the result of assistance, it was found that students got much more interested and zealous to participate in learning proses. This community service is expected to be a model for teachers in designing more various learning activities to increase students’ motivation and interest in learning the English language.(Pendidikan yang berperan sangat penting dalam peradaban manusia tidak terlepas dari berbagai permasalahan. Salah satunya minat belajar siswa yang kurang terutama dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Sedangkan bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu keahlian bahasa yang harus dikuasai di era digital ini karena bahasa Inggris menjadi bahasa alternatif dalam komunikasi global. Pengabdian masyarakat melalui Pendampingan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Bagi Murid Melalui Metode Cerita Legend of Madura di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Gunung Tangis Desa Rek-kerrek Kecamatan Palengaan bertujuan untuk membantu guru dan murid memberikan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut dengan variasi metode dan media pembelajaran yang manghadirkan suasana baru yang lebih menarik dan menyengangkan. Dari hasil pendampingan yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa siswa jauh lebih tertarik dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi guru dalam merancang kegiatan pembelajarang yang lebih bervariasi sehingga bisa meningkatkan motivasi dan minta siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris).
Pelatihan Hypnoparenting untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Orang Tua dalam Membimbing Pembelajaran Online Anak Usia Dini pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hijriyani Yuli Salis
Published: February 2022

Since the Covid-19 pandemic come to Indonesia, all of the education activity was doing at home. Transition learning activities from school to home is becoming heavy homework that was felt by all parents. The reason is that most parents do not understand the appropriate learning strategies for their children because what has been done so far is by using conventional methods of parenting. The best care for children is not an easy process in which parents need knowledge of parenting skills (the ability to raise children). Hypnoparenting training is one of the developments in parenting skills development because it becomes the basic foundation for parents to build the best care for their children. The training is carried out through several stages, including (1) preparation for the implementation of training in the form of an agreement on the implementation time, (2) implementation of hypnotherapy training with approximately 50 participants consisting of RA teacher parents (3) evaluation stage, the evaluation is to see the effectiveness of the implementation of hypnoparenting training. Through hypnoparenting training, parents gain knowledge of parenting skills from an early age by involving the child's subconscious to become an effective parenting model. The training activities carried out on three May 2020 had a positive impact on increasing parents' motivation in developing fun online learning activities at home during the Covid-19 pandemic.(Semenjak wabah Covid-19 memerangi Indonesia semua aktifitas pendidikan dilakukan dirumah, transisi kegiatan belajar mengajar dari sekolah ke rumah menjadi PR berat yang dirasakan semua orang tua. Pasalnya Sebagian besar orang tua belum memahami strategi pembelajaran yang tepat bagi anaknya, karena yang selama ini dilakukan adalah dengan cara pengasuhan metode konvensional. Pengasuhan yang terbaik bagi anak bukan suatu proses yang mudah dalam menjalankannya orang tua membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang aspek parenting skill (kemampuan mengasuh anak). Pelatihan hypnoparenting salah satu perkembangan pengetahuan di dunia parenting skill, karena hal ini menjadi pondasi dasar bagi para orang tua guna membangun pengasuhan terbaik untuk anak. Pelatihan yang dilakukan melalui beberapa proses tahapan diantaranya adalah (1) persiapan pelaksanaan pelatihan berupa perjanjian kesepakatan waktu dilaksanakannya,(2) pelaksanaan pelatihan hypnoterapi dengan peserta kurang lebih 50 orang terdiri dari orang tua guru RA (3) tahapan evaluasi, evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah melihat keefektifan pelaksanaan pelatihan hypnoparenting. Melalui pelatihan hypnoparenting orang tua memperoleh pengetahuan keterampilan mengasuh anak sejak dini dengan melibatkan alam bawah sadar anak sehingga menjadi model pengasuhan yang efektif. Kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan tiga mei 2020 memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan motivasi orang tua dalam mengembangkan kegiatan pembelajaran online dirumah secara menyenangkan pada masa pandemi Covid-19).
PENGEMBANGAN KARIER BERDASARKAN IDENTITAS DAN ASPIRASI KARIER SANTRI (Pendampingan Bimbingan Karier di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kautsar Pamekasan)
Authors: Hanafi Imam , Sa’idah Ishlakhatus , Fakhriyani Diana Vidya
Published: February 2022

Career planning is an essential aspect of individual career development. Skills in making career decisions are the main goals of career planning that every individual must take. Furthermore, career decisions taken by individuals cannot be separated from considerations of self-identity and social, which are a source of value and a place where various things are available individuals can use that for their development. In fact, not all individuals are capable of planning a career. Including the final year students at the Al-Kautsar Pamekasan Islamic Boarding School. The ability of the final year students to prepare for their careers is still low. This can be seen from the various problems that have arisen in relation to the choice of the type of further study, the choice of a job plan, and those related to the unpreparedness of high school graduates to enter further education. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to assist students in planning their future careers, one of which is through career guidance services packaged in Community Service. In the implementation of these activities, participants seemed enthusiastic about participating in activities that were marked by actively discussing career planning. The continuity of the implementation of this activity, namely ongoing assistance and consultation.

(Perencanaan karier merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dalam perkembangan karier individu. Kecakapan dalam mengambil keputusan karier merupakan tujuan utama dari perencanaan karier yang harus ditempuh oleh setiap individu. Selanjutnya, keputusan karier yang diambil individu tidak lepas dari pertimbangan identitas diri dan sosial yang merupakan sumber nilai dan tempat tersedianya berbagai hal yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh individu bagi pengembangan dirinya. Faktanya, tidak semua individu mampu dalam merencanakan karier. Termasuk, pada santri tingkat akhir di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kautsar Pamekasan. Kemampuan santri tingkat akhir dalam mempersiapkan kariernya masih rendah. Hal ini tampak dari berbagai masalah yang muncul baik yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan jenis studi lanjutan, pemilihan rencana pekerjaan maupun yang berkaitan dengan ketidaksiapan para lulusan SMA dalam memasuki pendidikan lanjutan. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk membantu santri dalam merencanakan karier masa depannya, salah satunya yaitu melalui layanan bimbingan karier yang dikemas dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut, peserta terlihat antusias mengikuti kegiatan yang ditandai dengan aktif berdiskusi tentang perencanaan kariernya. Keberlanjutan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, yaitu dilakukan pendampingan dan konsultasi secara berkelanjutan).
Memupuk Sastra dengan Literasi pada Remaja Melalui Kelas Menulis di Desa Panaguan Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Isnainiyah  , Nurhadi Ali
Published: February 2022

The lack of awareness of the importance of literacy activities in the community, especially in literature, creates backwardness in literacy. Therefore, the literacy activities need to be introduced and encouraged to raise new generations for the world of literacy to not drown in the community without any record that those existed in the community. This writing class program aims to raise new generations and become a forum to encourage the spirit of youth literacy in the village. While the research method used is the Asset-Based Communities Development (ABCD) method because this method is a model in developing a community that prioritizes the use of assets and potential within a community. The results show that with this writing class which is packaged with the 3S concept (Relaxed, Serious, and Successful), some teenagers who have an interest in writing can/can develop their writing skills, can bring up their enthusiasm in writing, especially in the field of short stories literature as the focus from this writing class in the field of short story literature. During the course, the class members have made two short stories that could be sent to the Radar Madura newspaper later. Therefore, this writing class can be an alternative to develop the talents and interests of teenagers in the world of literacy.

(Minimnya kesadaran akan pentingnya kegiatan literasi di tengah masyarakat khususnya dibidang kesastraan, membuat keterbelakangan dalam dunia literasi. Maka, kegiatan menulis perlu dikenalkan serta didorong guna memunculkan bibit-bibit baru untuk dunia literasi, supaya tidak tenggelam di tengah masyarakat tanpa ada catatan bahwa ia pernah ada di tengah masyarakat tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari adanya program kelas menulis ini adalah untuk memunculkan bibit baru serta menjadi wadah untuk mendorong semangat literasi remaja di desa. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD), karena metode ini merupakan model dalam mengembangkan masyarakat yang mengutamakan pemanfaatan aset dan potensi dalam lingkungan sebuah masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kelas menulis ini yang dikemas dengan konsep 3S (Santai, Serius, dan Sukses), sebagian remaja yang memiliki minat dalam kepenulisan bisa/dapat mengembangkan kemampuan menulisnya, dapat memunculkan rasa semangat mereka dalam menulis khususnya dibidang sastra cerpen sebagaimana fokus dari kelas menulis ini dibidang sastra cerpen, serta selama kelas ini berlangsung anggota kelas telah mampu membuat 2 buah karya cerpen yang bisa dikirimkan ke Koran Radar Madura nantinya. Oleh karena itu, kelas menulis ini bisa menjadi alternatif untuk mengembangkan bakat dan minat remaja di dunia literasi).
Disputar el campesinado
Authors: Puig Vallverdú Guillem
Published: February 2022

La colectivización de la tierra que tuvo lugar en la retaguardia republicana a partir de julio de 1936 despertó las reservas de los comunistas, que apelaron a su control estatal y al respeto a la pequeña propiedad. Este artículo explorará, en primer lugar, las principales líneas teóricas del marxismo en su intento por articular la acción colectiva del campesinado y su influencia en el debate sobre la cuestión agraria. Además, indaga en el proceso de transformación de las posturas adoptadas por los sindicatos campesinos y el papel de los partidos comunistas en su intento de dirigirlos al tiempo que se reconstruía el poder gubernamental durante la guerra.
El empleo de sulfamidas en la Guerra Civil española
Authors: Elola Ramón Juan Julián
Published: February 2022

Durante la Guerra Civil Española, ambos ejércitos probaron nuevas técnicas médicas y quirúrgicas. Entre otras, el empleo de agentes antibacterianos, que todavía estaban en fase de desarrollo. Este hecho es poco conocido, pues apenas se transmitió la experiencia adquirida. Solo quedó documentado el estudio realizado en el Hospital de Vallcarca, Barcelona, en la primavera de 1938, por los doctores D'Harcourt, Folch y Oriol, publicado en la Revista de Sanidad de Guerra. Las observaciones recogidas en su investigación permiten conocer las condiciones de las pruebas y la impresión que causaron los resultados del primer tratamiento médico sencillo contra las infecciones. Hay otras evidencias de que el empleo de sulfamidas fue más frecuente y se produjo en distintos puntos de España, al menos desde principios de 1938. El presente artículo intenta completar la escasez de datos sobre ese aspecto, recopilando y analizando la información encontrada y revisando el de D'Harcourt y cols.
La represión franquista, ¿violencia genocida o violencia coercitiva?
Authors: Martínez Gálvez José Carlos
Published: February 2022

El presente estudio tiene por objeto comprobar, desde el terreno de la investigación práctica, si el término genocidio, o cualquiera de sus sinónimos, es pertinente para describir de forma correcta el conjunto de actuaciones violentas que se producen en torno a una localidad del suroeste peninsular a partir del golpe militar de 1936, tanto contra aquellos que optan por entregarse, como para aquellos que tratan de resistirse. El autor señala, a raíz del estudio de la documentación trabajada, los principales problemas que tal tipo de caracterización genera y señala, tras describir las principales características de esta violencia, cómo la misma presenta una mejor correspondencia con la violencia de tipo coercitivo que se suele producir en contextos de violencia masiva, como es el caso de una guerra civil.
Las Fuerzas Armadas y la sociedad en una España en crisis
Authors: Navajas Zubeldia Carlos , Zúñiga Crespo Javier
Published: February 2022

En este artículo vamos a analizar la política de seguridad y defensa desarrollada por la ministra de Defensa, María Dolores de Cospedal, entre 2016 y 2018, es decir, en los dos últimos años del septenio del líder conservador Mariano Rajoy. Desde un ángulo metodológico se ha de subrayar que los autores de este ensayo somos especialistas en Historia Contemporánea y que en consecuencia hemos aplicado la metodología propia de esta especialidad historiográfica y, dentro de ella, de la llamada Historia del Presente, entre otras denominaciones. En el trabajo se ha utilizado una amplia variedad de fuentes, aunque las secundarias son más bien escasas, dado el carácter pionero de este análisis. Finalmente, en la conclusión, aparte de subrayar los hallazgos que se han realizado en esta investigación, realizamos una discusión teórica acerca de dos de los conceptos más utilizados a lo largo de la misma: los de postmilitarismo y neopretorianismo.
España y Marruecos: del desastre de Annual a la dictadura de Primo de Rivera (1921-1930). Coordinado por Rocío Velasco de Castro. Introducción
Authors: Velasco de Castro Rocío
Published: February 2022

Este texto ofrece una introducción histórica y presenta un estado de la cuestión en el que se inscriben los artículos que componen el dosier “España y Marruecos: del desastre de Annual a la dictadura de Primo de Rivera (1921-1930)”. Se trata de un breve periodo de tiempo, apenas una década, en los que el problema marroquí vertebró la vida política española. Tras la derrota de las tropas españolas en Annual se puso de manifiesto la creciente influencia del Ejército y de cuanto acontecía en el protectorado marroquí en la política nacional e internacional de aquellos años. Dicha interacción será abordada desde diferentes perspectivas a través de una serie de trabajos originales con los que se pretende contribuir al estudio de una etapa clave en la historia de la España contemporánea.
Serrat y Bonastre, una lectura de sus memorias tangerinas
Authors: Rojas-Marcos Albert Rocío
Published: February 2022

El siguiente artículo es una lectura de las memorias del diplomático y político español Francisco de Asís Serrat y Bonastre dedicadas a su trabajo sobre asuntos marroquíes en los primeros años de la primera década del siglo XX y a continuación como ministro Plenipotenciario de España en Tánger entre 1916 y 1924. Un periodo crucial, no sólo para la ciudad de Tánger, por el debate abierto acerca de su Estatuto internacional, sino también crucial en la vida política española pues estará marcado por el Desastre de Annual y la toma del poder por Primo de Rivera.
En busca de poder e influencia
Authors: Aguiar Bobet Valeria
Published: February 2022

Durante los años 20, la masonería empieza a tomar fuerza en el protectorado español de Marruecos. Las logias debutantes se implantarán en Larache y Alcazarquivir, dos de las plazas más alejadas de los conflictos rifeños y en las que las instituciones coloniales y la población hispana se encontraban in crescendo y en pleno auge socio-económico. Nuestro interés radica en analizar hasta qué punto los componentes de la masonería de ambas plazas participaron de las mismas redes, influencias, litigios y todo tipo de compadrajes que caracterizaron la construcción y la formación del sistema colonial, aquellas que posibilitarían la consecución del protectorado y la consolidación de ciertos grupos de poder, especialmente durante la dictadura de Primo de Rivera. La finalidad será presentar un paisaje histórico variopinto, marcado y determinado por los sujetos protagonistas, tomando como referencia diferentes fuentes producidas por la masonería, fuentes que hasta ahora han sido poco utilizadas en la historiografía española.
Histórias em diálogo no ensino escolar
Authors: Azevedo Leonardo Waisman de , Scheel-Ybert Rita
Published: February 2022

A arqueologia possui um grande potencial de contribuição ao ensino escolar. Os paradigmas contemporâneos da disciplina dialogam com as teorias e diretrizes correntes da educação, na medida em que ambos buscam explorar e compreender aspectos da diversidade de histórias e identidades estabelecidas nas relações sociais, e que ambos buscam a elaboração de raciocínios através de diversas disciplinas. Neste artigo problematizamos a importância de a arqueologia tornar esse potencial uma responsabilidade, e sugerimos uma trajetória possível voltada à formação de professoras e professores baseada em ações dialógicas e com atenção aos  currículos escolares.
Paulo Freire e arqueologia
Authors: Schiavetto Solange Nunes de Oliveira , Bernardes Adonias Santos , Carvalho Thaís Ronsini de
Published: February 2022

O artigo traz reflexões sobre as contribuições de Paulo Freire para a promoção de um conhecimento arqueológico sobre a diversidade cultural construído com o público escolar. Apresentamos as principais atividades desenvolvidas no âmbito do projeto de extensão “Ações Educativas do Projeto Arqueologia e Educação: questões de diversidade no Ensino Fundamental I”, realizado no ano de 2018. Este projeto nasceu de atividades de pesquisadores do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Memória, Cultura e Educação da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, UEMG/Poços de Caldas, e teve como intuito oficializar as ações educativas realizadas em escolas desde 2012. Tais ações tiveram como fio condutor os dizeres da lei 11.645/08, com enfoque baseado nos pressupostos da Arqueologia Pública, e buscaram levar à educação escolar diferentes abordagens sobre diversidade cultural e patrimônio arqueológico.
Patrimônio-gerador
Authors: Demarchi João Lorandi
Published: February 2022

O patrimônio cultural é um campo de conflito. Os grupos sociais que compõem a elite brasileira determinaram os critérios que legitimam o que pode ser reconhecido como patrimônio e, por consequência, se beneficiam dessa valoração. A educação bancária voltada ao patrimônio reforça o poder simbólico dos bens protegidos, enquanto serve para justificar a dominação de uns sobre os outros. A partir do referencial teórico de Paulo Freire, esse artigo procura denunciar as situações-limite do patrimônio e da chamada educação patrimonial. Mas também pretende anunciar as centelhas de possibilidades de atuação para um patrimônio transformador e dialógico contido em textos oficiais a partir da Constituição de 1988. Na construção teórica dessa perspectiva democrática, é apresentado o conceito de patrimônio-gerador, baseado na teoria de Paulo Freire.
Diálogos entre a educação patrimonial e Paulo Freire
Authors: Lucio Cristina Santos
Published: February 2022

Este artigo visa abordar a Educação Patrimonial no Brasil tendo como base a análise de documentos produzidos pelo IPHAN (Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional) e a revisão bibliográfica de estudos de pesquisadores sobre o tema enquanto metodologia, partindo da problematização da relação da educação patrimonial como prática de liberdade. Como resultado, foram apresentadas discussões de termos desenvolvidos por Paulo Freire para pensar uma educação patrimonial crítica, inclusiva e democrática em oposição a uma educação patrimonial conservadora.
Entrevista com Randall McGuire
Authors: Fachini Cristina , Campos Luana , Pouget Frederic Mario Caires
Published: February 2022

Randall H. McGuire é professor ilustre da Binghamton University, State University of New York, EUA. McGuire é um arqueólogo interessado principalmente no desenvolvimento de relações de poder no passado e no presente. Ele realizou a maior parte de seu trabalho de campo no sudoeste dos EUA e atualmente está conduzindo um projeto de campo de longo prazo no noroeste do México. Ele também fez arqueologia histórica e pesquisa de história oral no nordeste dos EUA. Em 2010, ele concluiu um projeto de investigação da greve de carvão de 1913-1914 no sul do Colorado. Desde 2011, ele faz pesquisas em arqueologia contemporânea na fronteira entre os Estados Unidos e o México ao redor de Nogales, Arizona. Além de arqueologia histórica, história e etnologia, seus interesses incluem métodos quantitativos, teoria social, gestão de recursos culturais e datação arqueomagnética.
A primeira parte dessa entrevista foi realizada em maio de 2014 na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) durante o curso “Arqueologia como Ação Política”, baseado em seu livro com o mesmo nome. O curso foi organizado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia e Laboratório de Arqueologia da FAFICH / UFMG.
FORECASTING THE LOAD ON NIGHT BUS LINES: A CASE STUDY OF THE MUNICIPAL TRANSPORT COMPANY IN PIlA
Authors: GORZELANCZYK Piotr , POLAK Ida
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of this article is to make a forecast of the load on the night lines using the Municipal Transport Company in Piła (MTC) as a case study. This article characterizes the concept of urban logistics and mobility, and then proposed a mobility model that considers the preferences of residents when choosing a means of transport. Finally, it ends with a survey and the appropriate conclusions drawn.
ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ROADWAY’S CONSTRUCTION ON ADJACENT WATER RESOURCES: A CASE STUDY OF THE SOUTHERN PART OF ALBANIA
Authors: BEQAJ Blerina
Published: February 2022

Water is one of nature’s resources. As urbanisation grows, new roadways and highways are constructed for the transport sector and development. Due to roadway infrastructure, the development of the quality of surface water bodies in close proximity to roads is deteriorating and has become a major environmental challenge. Considered as one of the major nonpoint pollution sources, the construction of new roadways can have short and long-term effects on water quality conditions. This study revealed that road construction activities may be responsible for introducing pollutants in nearby water sources, leading to the deterioration of water quality. The roadway expansion activities affect both the surface and groundwater quality. Furthermore, this study was conducted to assess the effects of a road construction project situated in the southern part of Albania, on physic-chemical parameters of surface water by collecting water samples from Skotini stream. The analysed parameters included pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), electrical conductivity (ECw), total dissolved solids (TDS), salinity, nitrites (NO2-), ammonium (NH4+) and total phosphorus (Ptot). The results revealed that all physic-chemical parameters analysed in the laboratory are between the normal standards classifying these waters as very clean. Further surveillance for quality assessment of water sources near roadway’s construction activities is needed. Various best management practices have been developed and implemented to prevent negative environmental impacts in the transport sector and roadway construction activities. Results of the water quality help strengthen the theory that roadway construction projects in the transport sector, using appropriate best management practices, could yield minimal impact on the overall water quality of surrounding water bodies.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL MULTIMODAL CONTAINER TRANSPORTATION
Authors: NEKHOROSHKOV Vladimir , VAKULENKO Sergey , KURENKOV Peter , NEKHOROSHKOV Evgeniy , DERUZHINSKIY Grigoriy , IGNATENKO Alexander , AROSHIDZE Alyona , ASTAFIEV Alexey , SERYAPOVA Irina , SOLSKAYA Irina
Published: February 2022

The development of international cargo transportation has been relevant since the emergence of the international division of labor. Billions of tons of goods of various names, values and volumes are transported across the borders of the Russian Federation every year. This paper examines the Eurasian Economic Union international transportation system, its transport system integration, and the formation of a common transport space. The authors analyzed the international transport market state and conditions and the level of containerization. The transport system is considered the country's economy "circulatory system", which makes it a key link in the implementation of economic reforms in the country. The transport industry has social significance, which also determines the specifics of the phased market transformations. The development of international multimodal container transportation is becoming a new trend in the development of the transport service market.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF POSTGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS PUBLISHED ON THE SUBJECT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TOURISM: A COMPARISON OF TURKEY, THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors: Ozan Aksöz Emre , Itir Can İpek , Mihelj Ervin
Published: February 2022

The study aims to examine postgraduate dissertations in the areas of social entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship in tourism and entrepreneurship in tourism published in Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States through bibliometric analysis. For this purpose, a total of 126 doctoral dissertations published between 2015-2020 were reached through Proquest Dissertations, YÖK National Dissertations Center, EThOS British Library and EBSCO Dissertations databases. The obtained dissertations were discussed in line with parameters of country where the dissertations were prepared, type of the dissertations, publication year of the dissertations, title of the dissertation’s supervisor, university where the dissertations were prepared, field of study of the dissertations, and research method used in the dissertations. In conclusion, it was found that Turkey was behind the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of quantity of doctoral dissertations published about social entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship in tourism. Social entrepreneurship in tourism has been found to be a current issue that needs to be researched and has a large literature gap for all three countries.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PANGAN LOKAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Utami Trisni , Demartoto Argyo , Haryono Bagus , Sunesti Yuyun , Humsona Rahesli
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 makes the pattern of consumption of society changing, which in the beginning is accustomed to relying on the market as a place to get food, now the awareness of developing lokal food barns independently. The existence of lokal food barns helps increase food security and food diversification efforts. This study aims to examine the process of the formation of lokal food barns, examining what factors become supporters and inhibiting the formation of food barns, and examine the pattern of partnerships that have been built to cooperate in realizing lokal food barns. The method used in this study is qualitative. Data collection used with interviews and observations. The technique of determining the informant using purposive sampling. The findings obtained from this study indicate that local food barns were formed because of the awareness to fulfill the needs of vegetables and medicines during the pandemi, so they tried to grow both types of plants. This shared desire was formed through the formation of the Women Farmers Group (KWT). The inhibiting factor in the development of local food is the limited land that can be planted by residents and the supporting factor is the culture of togetherness and the value of mutual cooperation which is growing rapidly during the pandemi.

 

Keywords: Food Diversification, Lokal Food Lumbung, Food Security

 
Abstrak
Pandemi Covid-19 membuat pola konsumsi masyarakat berubah, yang pada mulanya terbiasa mengandalkan pasar sebagai tempat mendapatkan bahan pangan, kini mulai muncul kesadaran dengan mengembangkan lumbung pangan lokal secara mandiri. Adanya lumbung pangan lokal membantu meningkatkan upaya ketahanan pangan dan diversifikasi pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses terbentuknya lumbung pangan lokal serta menelaah faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat terbentuknya lumbung pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil temuan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lumbung pangan lokal terbentuk karena adanya kesadaran untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sayuran dan obat-obatan di masa pandemi sehingga berusaha menanam kedua jenis tanaman tersebut. Keinginan bersama tersebut terbentuk melalui pembentukan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Adapun faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan pangan lokal tersebut adalah terbatasnya lahan yang dapat ditanami oleh warga dan faktor pendukungnya adalah budaya kebersamaan dan nilai gotong royong yang tumbuh pesat dimasa pandemi.

 

Kata Kunci: Diversifikasi Pangan, Lumbung Pangan Lokal, Ketahanan Pangan
Teenagers, Digital Media, and Language Development: An Exploration of Potential and Challenges in Promoting English Skills
Authors: Nofianto Norma , Puspitasari Dewi , Maulida Chusna
Published: February 2022

Digital media has a significant role in the development of English for teenagers. The rapid development in digital technologies enables the teacher to be creative and innovative in teaching a second language, it can be used as a tool to enhance language learning, through increasing the opportunities for contact with native speakers and input from the target language. The research design used in this study was a literature study and collected data through navigating some relevant studies relating to social media. The researchers chose and analyzed the information about the potential and challenges of digital media in promoting English language development for teenagers. The challenges of fostering English language development through digital media in teenagers based on literature reviews are teachers’ problems. Digital media is a potential aid of promoting English language development in teenagers depends on the ability of teachers to minimize the challenges.
TMEM88 is a Prognostic Biomarker and Correlates with Immune Infiltrates in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Liman Andrew , Gu Yang , Liu PengPeng , Liu Quanyan
Published: February 2022

Background: Transmembrane protein 88 (TMEM88) has emerged as a newly discovered cancer-related protein that acts as a cancer-promoting or cancer-inhibiting regulator in multiple tumor types. However, the exact role of TMEM88 in liver cancer is undetermined. The current study was designed to determine the expression of TMEM88 in liver cancer. Methods: We used data provided by public databases TCGA and GEO, analyzed them with Kaplan-Meier, TIMER and GEPIA.Results: TMEM88 expression was significantly lower in several human cancers, but higher in liver and bile cancer, than in corresponding normal tissues. TMEM88 expression in HCC tissues correlated with prognosis. Low TMEM88 expression associated with poorer overall survival, disease-specific survival, progression-free survival, and relapse-free survival in multiple cohorts of HCC patients, particularly at late disease stages (grade 2 and 3). TMEM88 showed strong correlation with tumor-infiltrating B cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that TMEM88 is a potential prognostic biomarker that determines cancer progression and correlated with tumor immune cells infiltration in HCC.
Iga Vasculitis And COVID-19 In Children: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lecea Eva Maria Glenn , Abisad Daniela Aguilar , Paredes Ana , Hay Arielle
Published: February 2022

Background: Immunoglobulin A vasculitis is the most common form of vasculitis in children. The diagnosis is made clinically and patients will present with a rash, together with gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and renal system involvement. Progress in the classification of the systemic vasculitides has facilitated better understanding of the pathogenesis underlying these inflammatory conditions. Over the past year, several cases of IgA vasculitis have been reported in both children and adults in association with SARS-CoV2 infection, raising the question of whether there is any causal or even a synergistic association.Methods: This systematic review was performed following the guidelines of Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology. A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE, SciELO and Google Scholar using the search terms “COVID-19” or “SARS-CoV-2" in combination with “IgA vasculitis”, or “Henoch-Schonlein Purpura”. We considered articles to be eligible for inclusion if they reported a case report or series of cases of IgA vasculitis associated with proven COVID-19 infection. We excluded cases from further review if the case reported was a patient older than 18 years. WHO causality assessment categories were used to standardize case causality. Results: After reviewing the complete article and applying our exclusion criteria, 12 articles describing 12 cases of COVID-19 associated IgA vasculitis in children were included. In 83% of the cases the diagnosis of COVID-19 was made on presentation of IgA vasculitis symptoms or on presentation to seek medical care. In 17% of cases the SARS Cov-2 test was positive before IgA vasculitis symptoms presentation. The mean age of the patients was 7.3 years of age (SD ±4.8). Male to female ratio was 3:1. Out of the 12 patients, 6 presented 2/4 criteria for IgA vasculitis and 6 presented 3/4 criteria. None presented 4/4 criteria.Conclusions: During the pandemic, several autoimmune phenomena have been described to co-occur with or following COVID-19. The exact role of COVID-19 in the development of these IgA-related diseases is still being explored. Our review of case series and case reports with standardized causality assessment identified 12 cases of IgA vasculitis associated with and/or in the context of COVID-19 infection in children.
Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS): Item Response Theory Examination
Authors: Marmara Joshua , Zarate Daniel
Published: February 2022

Background: The present study considers a measure of positive body image, the Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS), which assesses one’s perception of appreciating, respecting, and honouring the body for what it can do [3]. Differential functioning of the scale across groups (i.e., gender) is yet to be investigated. The present study contributes to this area of knowledge via the employment of Item Response Theory (IRT) analyses. Methods: A sample of 386 adults from Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, the United Kingdom (UK), and United States of America (USA) were assessed online (N = 394, 54.8% men, 43.1% women, Mage = 27.48, SD = 5.57).Results: The two-parameter logistic model employed to observe IRT properties indicated that all items demonstrated, although variable, strong discrimination capacity. Considering the DIF across men and women, all items demonstrated psychometric invariance across groups indicating that FAS measures FA equally in men and women.Conclusions: The items showed increased reliability for latent levels of ± 2 SD from the mean level of Functionality Appreciation. The implications and interpretations of the findings for clinical practice are discussed.
Alterations in Circulating Levels of Vitamin D Binding Protein, Total and Bioavailability of Vitamin D in Diabetes Retinopathy Patients
Authors: Maghbooli Zhila , Meimand Sepideh Ebrahimi , Hosseini Ali-asghar Malek , Shirvani Arash
Published: February 2022

AimsThe aims of this study were to investigate the association between circulating levels of vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) and its genotypes and diabetic retinopathy risk.MethodsIn this study, 154 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus; 62 with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and 92 without DR/and or diabetic nephropathy (DN), were recruited. Circulating levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and VDBP levels were measured in the patients. The genotype and phenotype of VDBP were evaluated based on two common VDBP variations; rs7041 and rs4588.ResultsSerum levels of VDBP were significantly lower in patients with DR than in patients without DR/and or DN (Ln-VDBP (μg/ml): 6.14±0.92 vs. 6.73±1.45, p = 0.001) even after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, disease duration, eGFR, HbA1C, and serum levels of 25(OH)D. The distribution of VDBP phenotypes and genotypes in the two studied groups were nearly the same, and the distribution was similar to that of the general population.Conclusions In this study, we found out the association between lower levels of VDBP and risk of DR. However, the precise mechanism linking these two remains unknown. Further and more in-depth research to find out the underlying causes of the relationship is needed.
Large spontaneous HBV DNA fluctuations and potential usefulness of a single point measurement of combined HBV DNA and quantitative HBsAg for the exclusion of HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B: A prospective Tunisian cohort study
Authors: Chtourou Amel , Gargouri Saba , Elleuch Emna , Fki-Berrajah Lamia , Smaoui Fahmi , Taktak Awatef , Mnif Khouloud , Kassis Mondher , Hammami Adnene , Jemaa Mounir Ben , KARRAY HELA
Published: February 2022

Background/Aims: We aimed to describe spontaneous short-term hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA level fluctuations and to assess the usefulness of quantitative HBsAg (qHBsAg) in Tunisian patients with HBeAg-negative chronic HBV infection. Patients and methods: We included 174 treatment-naïve patients with chronic HBeAg-negative HBV. A one-year prospective follow-up was carried out with serial determinations of HBV DNA, alanine aminotransferase levels and qHBsAg. Patients were classified into three groups: inactive carriers (G1), patients with HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB) (G2) and patients with “indeterminate state” (G3). For this latter group, a liver biopsy was indicated. Results: Only genotype D was detected. During the follow-up, 21.6% and 19.5% of patients with low initial (<2000 IU/mL) and intermediate viral load (2000-20000 IU/mL), experienced a subsequent increase in their HBV DNA levels above 2000 and 20000 IU/mL, respectively. Significant variations of HBV DNA levels (≥0.5 log 10 IU/mL) were observed in 61.1% of patients at 6 months-interval. Among the 174 patients, 89 (51.1%) belonged to G1, 33 (19%) to G2 and 52 (29.9%) to G3. Fourteen patients have undergone liver biopsy, among whom 7 (50%) showed moderate to severe liver disease. Combination of HBV DNA <2000 IU/mL and qHBsAg <832 IU/mL excluded CHB in 98.4% of cases. Conclusions: This study highlights the large short-term HBV DNA fluctuations in Tunisian patients with HBeAg negative chronic HBV of genotype D. HBV DNA < 2000 IU/mL along with qHBsAg < 832 IU/mL excluded CHB in 98.4% of cases. Significant proportion of patients with “indeterminate state” within genotype D would have HBeAg negative CHB.
RSAP-Net:Joint Optic Disc And Cup Segmentation With A Residual Spatial Attention Path Module And MSRCR-PT Pre-Processing Algorithm
Authors: Jiang Yun , Ma Zeqi , Wu Chao , Zhang Zequn , Yan Wei
Published: February 2022

Background: Glaucoma can cause irreversible blindness to people’s eyesight. Since there are no symptoms inits early stage, it is particularly important to accurately segment the optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) fromfundus medical images for the screening and prevention of glaucoma. In recent years, the mainstream methodof OD and OC segmentation is convolution neural network (CNN). However, most existing CNN methodssegment OD and OC separately and ignore the a priori information that OC is always contained inside the ODregion, which makes the segmentation accuracy of most methods not high enough. Methods: This paper proposes a new encoder-decoder segmentation structure, called RSAP-Net, for jointsegmentation of OD and OC. We first designed an efficient U-shaped segmentation network as the backbone.Considering the spatial overlap relationship between OD and OC, a new Residual spatial attention path isproposed to connect the encoder-decoder to retain more characteristic information. In order to further improvethe segmentation performance, a pre-processing method called MSRCR-PT has been devised. It incorporates amulti-scale Retinex colour recovery algorithm and a polar coordinate transformation, which can help RSAP-Netto produce more refined boundaries of the optic disc and the optic cup. Results: The experimental results show that our method achieves excellent segmentation performance on theDrishti-GS1 standard dataset. In the OD and OC segmentation effects, the F1 scores are 0.9752 and 0.9012,respectively. The BLE are 6.33 pixels and 11.97 pixels, respectively. Conclusions: This paper presents a new framework for the joint segmentation of optic discs and optic cups,called RSAP-Net. The framework mainly consists of a U-shaped segmentation skeleton and a residual spaceattention path module. The design of a pre-processing method called MSRCR-PT for the OD/OCsegmentation task can improve segmentation performance. The method was evaluated on the publiclyavailable Drishti-GS standard dataset and proved to be effective.