bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Teknik Remarketing Menggunakan Tools Google Analytics untuk Melakukan Promosi PMB Tertarget
Authors: Akbar Yopi Hidayatul
Published: April 2021

Marketing strategy is very important for companies where marketing strategy is a way of achieving the goals of a company, because the potential to sell a proposition is limited to the number of people who see it. With the conventional marketing concept, the target to achieve the goal cannot be maximized, it only eliminates time and cost. With the large number of smartphone users and information technology today, digital marketing techniques will be more efficient, because marketing targets can be managed to only certain segments. The application of remarketing techniques is of course not only done by google analytics, but also Facebook ads to monitor events or user interactions with ads that have reached certain locations. At this time, implementing the remarketing method on Google Analytics and Facebook Ads by utilizing research events and ad conversion so that data that has interacted with ads on Facebook will also enter into tracking data. From the analysis of the results that have been carried out by the author, it can be concluded that online marketing techniques with the application of appropriate remarketing techniques will be able to increase visitor traffic. The evaluation results are expected to be a good solution and recommendations for online promotion so that the results can be targeted as expected.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Dalam Pelajaran Hukum Tajwid
Authors: 'Aini Athiyyah Fudlla
Published: April 2021

Abstrak - Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim, sehingga ilmu agama perlu diajarkan sejak dini contohnya Ilmu Tajwid. Saat ini perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia sangatlah pesat, namun pembelajaran ilmu agama yang interaktif menggunakan media-media elektronik saat ini masih sedikit ditemui khususnya media pebelajaran interaktif yang bertemakan pembelajaran ilmu tajwid. Untuk itu penulis bertujuan mengembangkan sabuah aplikasi media pembelajaran hukum tajwid untuk memudahkan anak-anak dan orang tua untuk belajar (hukum tajwid) dimanapun dan kapanpun. Pada media pembelajaran ini, upaya pendistribusian dilakukan dengan cara dijadikan sebuah aplikasi yang bisa di install pada smartphone android sehingga lebih mudah di akses dan digunakan oleh masyarakat. Selain itu juga dilakukan penelitian terhadap keberhasilan media pembelajaran ini melalui 2 aspek, yaitu aspek daya tarik dan kualitas media pembelajaran yang dinilai oleh para ahli bidang animasi/media pembelajaran, serta aspek kualitas isi materi media pembelajaran yang dinilai oleh masyarakat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 orang responden ahli dan 40 orang masyarakat, yang didapatkan dari penyebaran kuesioner online. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sikap 4 orang responden ahli mengenai Media Pembelajaran ini sebesar 81% dan berada di kategori “Sangat Baik” dan sikap 40 orang responden masyarakat umum sebesar 93,7% dan berada di kategori “Sangat Baik”.
USE OF CONIFEROUS WOOD BIOCHAR AS A SUBSTITUTE FUEL IN AN IRON ORE SINTERING PROCESS
Authors: Niesler Marian , Stecko Janusz , Stelmach Sławomir
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of tests carried out at Łukasiewicz – IMŻ, in cooperation with the Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, on the use of biochar from coniferous wood as a substitute fuel in the iron ore sintering process. It was found that, considering productivity, fuel consumption and properties of the obtained sinter, the content of the tested biochar should not exceed 10 wt% in total fuel. When using the tested biochar, the content of FeO in the sinter decreased. The sinter was characterised by better ISO T strength than when using only coke breeze. At the same time, the grindability of the ISO A sinter decreased with the increase in the content of the biochar in the total fuel. The use of the tested biochar can have a very positive effect on both the sinter strength and its reducing properties.
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A NEW GRADE OF STEEL FOR FORGINGS WITH INCREASED STRENGTH AND IMPACT STRENGTH
Authors: Burdek Marek , Marcisz Jarosław , Stępień Jerzy
Published: April 2021

The study involved the development of the basics of production technology and the testing of the mechanical properties of a new grade of steel for forgings with increased strength and impact strength, intended for special products. The scope of the tests includ-ed a proposal for a new steel composition along with the production of ingots and its further processing into forgings in industrial con-ditions, using an input with various dimensions of the cross-section, proposed as a result of numerical calculations, including the performance of heat treatment in two variants. As a result of tests and analyses, it was found that the proposed technology enables the production of semi-finished products with the assumed level of strength and impact strength.
INFLUENCE OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF NEW COBALT MATRIX SUPERALLOYS REINFORCED WITH PHASE – L12
Authors: Jung Tymoteusz , Kierat Milena
Published: April 2021

The article presents selected results of research on the primary structure of a new generation of cobalt-based Co-20Ni-10Al-5Mo-2Nb superalloys. Research on this group of materials was started in 2006 by J. Sato. These materials are anticipated to be able to replace nickel-based superalloys in the future due to their superior elevated temperature properties compared to the nickel-based superalloys. Today, γ’ nickel-based superalloys are still unrivalled in aerospace applications, however, cobalt-based superalloys are a response to their existing limitations, which do not allow the current pace of aircraft engine development to be maintained.
O mundo como representação e como vontade no pensamento de Arthur Schopenhauer
Authors: Pinheiro Werb Silva
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo elucida os conceitos do filósofo Arthur Schopenhauer acerca do mundo como representação e Vontade. O mundo como representação é dado a partir das categorias do entendimento: espaço, tempo e causalidade. Em seguida, apresenta a noção de mundo como Vontade numa perspectiva schopenhauriana, destacando os conceitos de ideia platônica e coisa em si kantiana. Ao final da análise, coloca o conhecimento artístico em contraposição ao conhecimento científico dos conceitos, como parte de entendimento dos dois mundos.
A Incidência Da Contribuição Previdenciária Sobre A Participação Nos Lucros
Authors: Santos Edigar Bernardo dos , Lisboa Julcira Maria de Mello Vianna
Published: April 2021

O objetivo central deste artigo é analisar a pertinência jurídica da participação dos trabalhadores nos lucros ou resultados (PLR) das empresas em relação às regras de incidência da contribuição social sobre a folha de salários e demais rendimentos do trabalho. Busca-se responder à pergunta-problema se há, no cenário jurídico brasileiro, incidência da contribuição previdenciária – parte empresa e parte empregado – sobre as verbas auferidas pelos trabalhadores a título de PLR. Toma-se como ponto de partida a análise da consonância das disposições da Lei nº 10.101, de 19 de dezembro de 2000, com o caráter finalístico ordenador do sistema constitucional, considerando-se a origem histórica e a natureza jurídica do instituto e da jurisprudência administrativa e judicial. Para tanto, foi feita pesquisa documental em sites, livros e acórdãos da Suprema Corte. A pesquisa nos documentos aponta que, juridicamente, não há hipótese de incidência da contribuição previdenciária sobre os valores pagos pelas empresas a seus empregados a título de participação nos lucros ou resultados desde que atendidos os requisitos da legislação específica atualmente em vigor (Lei nº 10.101, de 19 de dezembro de 2000).
Número de casos confirmados de meningitis en Brasil en el período de 2011 a 2015
Authors: Matos Alex Costa , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

La meningitis es la infección de las meninges que involucran el cerebro y la médula espinal, y puede ser causada por diferentes microorganismos como bacterias, hongos u organismos acelulares (virus). La meningitis bacteriana puede tener síntomas como fiebre, rigidez de cuello, náuseas, vómitos, fotofobia, dolor de cabeza, agitación y convulsiones. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo mostrar el número de casos confirmados de meningitis en Brasil, con respecto al año, región de notificación, grupo de edad, sexo y raza en el período 2011 a 2015. La investigación cuantitativa se realizó en la base de datos DATASUS [7] . Los casos confirmados de meningitis en Brasil en 2015, disminuyeron debido a las campañas de prevención e higiene impulsadas por el gobierno federal, con la ayuda de las campañas de vacunación. El Sudeste, siendo la región más poblada de Brasil, tuvo un mayor número de casos confirmados debido a la gran concentración de individuos que viven en los mismos entornos dentro de la sociedad. Esto hace que el agente causante de la enfermedad se propague de forma más dinámica. Los niños y jóvenes fueron las personas más afectadas por la meningitis porque pasaban un largo período de tiempo en entornos escolares con un gran número de personas.
Nombre de cas confirmés de méningite au Brésil entre 2011 et 2015
Authors: Matos Alex Costa , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

La méningite est l’infection des méninges qui touchent le cerveau et la moelle épinière et peut être causée par différents micro-organismes tels que des bactéries, des champignons ou des organismes acellulaires (virus). La méningite bactérienne peut avoir des symptômes tels que fièvre, raideur de la nuque, nausées, vomissements, photophobie, maux de tête, agitation et convulsions. Cette étude visait à montrer le nombre de cas confirmés de méningite au Brésil, en fonction de l’année, de la région de notification, du groupe d’âge, du sexe et de la race entre 2011 et 2015. La recherche quantitative a été réalisée dans la base de données DATASUS [7] . Les cas confirmés de méningite au Brésil en 2015 ont diminué grâce aux campagnes de prévention et d’hygiène promues par le gouvernement fédéral, avec l’aide de campagnes de vaccination. Le sud-est, étant la région la plus peuplée du Brésil, avait un nombre plus élevé de cas confirmés en raison de la forte concentration d’individus vivant dans les mêmes environnements au sein de la société. Cela provoque une propagation plus dynamique de l’agent pathogène. Les enfants et les jeunes sont les personnes les plus touchées par la méningite car ils passent une longue période en milieu scolaire avec un grand nombre d’individus.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОЦІНКИ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ ОРГАНІЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Коценко Маріна
Published: April 2021

Однією з найміцніших галузей національної економіки є сільське господарство, а найперспективніше – органічне сільське господарство. Виробництво органічної продукції українськими агровиробниками є досить перспективним так як протягом останніх років даний вид ведення сільського господарства є популярним та затребуваним на території не лише Європи а й усього світу. Незважаючи на досить міцну конкуренцію в даній галузі, наша держава може з упевненістю зайняти свою нішу шляхом зміцнення власної конкурентоспроможності. Основним методом якого є визначення, оцінка та забезпечення конкурентних переваг власної продукції. У статті охарактеризовано існуючі методи оцінки конкурентних переваг, та встановлено що для виробництва органічної продукції підприємцям слід використовувати одночасно декілька методів їх оцінки. Встановлено також що дане питання потребує нових шляхів вирішення та нових методик.
ТРУДОВА МІГРАЦІЯ В ЄВРОПІ ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА УКРАЇНУ
Authors: Ливдар Марта , Федевич Людмила , Буковська Наталія
Published: April 2021

У статті визначено, що Україна є одним із лідерів за кількістю працездатного населення, що працює не на батьківщині. Масова еміграція грає значну роль в Україні, оскільки кількість трудових мігрантів оцінюється у 2-3 мільйони. Здійснено аналіз основних причин міграції з України та масової міграції в Європу. Виокремлено, основні проблеми, які постають перед країнами внаслідок міграційного процесу та визначення впливу міграції на економіку країни в цілому. Грошові перекази покращують добробут сімей мігрантів та стимулюють внутрішній попит; у поточній економічній кризі це є одним з джерел валютних надходжень для країни. Проте еміграція зменшує пропозицію робочої сили на українському ринку праці, що в кінцевому результаті призводить до втрати кваліфікації. Оцінено розмір заробітних плат по регіонах України та відповідність сальдо міграції. Авторами досліджено динаміку міграційного руху та шляхи нелегального виїзду за кордон і наслідки від цього.
РОЛЬ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Насипайко Дар’я , Подплєтній Валерій
Published: April 2021

Проведено дослідження ролі міжнародної торгівлі в діяльності підприємств Європейського Союзу. Основною метою проведеного дослідження є характеристика ролі міжнародної торгівлі у діяльності підприємств. Визначено, що в умовах глобалізації та застосування знань в економіці Європейського Союзу, відкриваються нові можливості для компаній і розвитку міжнародної торгівлі. Доведено, що незалежно від застосовуваних методів розвитку міжнародної торгівлі, найбільш активними з торгових компаній є міжнародні торгові компанії. Встановлено, що по всьому Європейському Союзу сформовано єдиний простір, який працює за загальними стандартами. Технології електронної комерції неактивно використовуються у розвитку міжнародної торгівлі у згаданому просторі. Сформовано, що міжнародна торгівля являє собою складне явище соціально-економічного розвитку, що характеризується динамізмом, що виявляється в численних змінах.
ЗВІТ ПРО УПРАВЛІННЯ БАНКУ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ДЕТІНІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Савченко Тарас , Ярошина Аліна , Касяненко Олександр
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним проблемам детінізації економіки, через запровадження нової форми річної звітності – Звіту про управління. Проведено аналіз нормативно-законодавчої бази, яка регулює процес подання Звіту про управління банків, зокрема, аналізуються підходи до формування аудиторського висновку за даним звітом. Досліджуються напрямки систематизації інформації та її зміст, а також проаналізовано мінімальні вимоги щодо розкриття даних у звіті. Проведено порівняльний аналіз звітів 15 українських банків за 2018-2019 рр. за допомогою бальної оцінки їх транспарентності. Проведено аналіз рентабельності активів банків з державною, приватною формою власності та з іноземним капіталом. Перевірено гіпотезу щодо існування прямої залежності між рівнем транспарентності та рентабельності банку.
Błędy walencyjne w tekstach obcokrajowców uczących się języka polskiego w świetle korpusu PoLKo
Authors: Kaczmarska Elżbieta , Zasina Adrian Jan
Published: April 2021

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu omówienie błędów walencyjnych w pracach pisemnych obcokrajowców uczących się języka polskiego jako obcego. Walencja jest kluczowym elementem przyswajania języka obcego, jednakże w przypadku języka polskiego jako obcego nadal brakuje badań nad błędami walencji, które byłyby oparte na danych empirycznych. Prezentowane opracowanie stanowi pierwszą próbę analizy błędów walencyjnychna podstawie danych z Korpusu Uczniowskiego Języka Polskiego PoLKo. Niniejsze badanie jest pilotażowe i obejmuje różne poziomy zaawansowania (A1–C1) i narodowości (słowiańskie i niesłowiańskie) autorów tekstów. Materiał korpusowy wykazał, iż błędy walencyjne występują na wszystkich poziomach językowych i dla różnych narodowości. Niemniej jednak błędy walencyjne są częstsze we frazach przyimkowychwśród uczniów z niefleksyjnym językiem ojczystym. Potrzebne są jednak dalsze badania w tej dziedzinie, które z rozwojem korpusu uczniowskiego PoLKo przyniosą nowe wyniki i wnioski.
Экспрессивные конструкции и валентности оценочных существительных
Authors: Кустова Галина И.
Published: April 2021

W artykule analizowane są dwa typy konstrukcji ekspresywnych (wykrzyknikowych): (a) konstrukcje propozycyjne: Ты не представляешь, как я испугался! ‘Nie możesz sobie tego wyobrazić, jak bardzo się boję!’ (b) konstrukcje oceniające: Ужас как я испугался! ‘To horror, tak bardzo się bałem!’. Obie konstrukcje zawierają klauzulę wykrzyknikową (ekspresyjną) (как я испугался ‘tak bardzo się bałam’) i komponent ramowy: (a) Ты не представляешь / Ты не знаешь ‘Nie możesz sobie wyobrazić / Nie wiesz’, itp., (b) ужас ‘horror’, беда ‘nieszczęścia’, прелесть ‘urok’, чудо ‘cud’, не могу ‘nie mogę’, sсил нет ‘nie mam siły’, itp. W konstrukcji (a) czasownik mentalny ma składniową walencję propozycyjną, która jest realizowana przez zdanie podrzędne. W konstrukcji (b) podobna klauzula nie jest podrzędna, składnik ramowy (ужас „horror”, беда „kłopoty”, прелесть „piękny”, чудо „cud”) nie ma walencji propozycyjnej. Konstrukcja (b) powstała w wynikuprzesunięcia składnika oceniającego od pozycji końcowej do początku zdania: Как я испугался ужас! → Ужас как я испугался. ‘To horror, tak bardzo się bałem!’ Faza końcowa ewolucji elementów ramy w konstrukcjach ekspresywnych to wykrzyknik.

АбстрактВ статье рассматриваются два типа экспрессивных (экскламативных) конструкций: (а) пропозициональные конструкции: Ты не представляешь, как я испугался!; (b) оценочные конструкции: Ужас как я испугался!. Обе конструкции включают экскламативную (экспрессивную) клаузу (как я испугался) и рамочный компонент: (а) Ты не представляешь / Ты не знаешь и др., (b) ужас, беда, прелесть, чудо, не могу, сил нет и др. В конструкции (а) ментальный глагол имеет синтаксическую пропозициональную валентность, которая заполняется подчиненной клаузой. В конструкции (б)аналогичная клауза не является подчиненной, рамочный компонент (uzhas ‘horror’, beda ‘trouble’, prelest’ ‘lovely’, chudo ‘miracle’) не имеет синтаксической пропозициональной валентности. Аргументы: – оценочные слова присоединяют клаузы с союзами, но не с относительными местоимениями: Ужас в том, что он плохо учится vs. *Ужас в том, как он плохо учится; – другие рамочные компоненты оценочной конструкции (не могу, сил нет, междометия ах, ух) вообще не имеют пропозициональной валентности в форме подчиненной клаузы. Конструкция (б) образовалась в результате передвижения оценочного компонента из постпозиции в препозицию: Как я испугался – ужас! → Ужас как я испугался! Конечная фаза эволюции рамочных компонентов в экспрессивных конструкциях – междометие.
O kimś innym. Status i specyfika pewnego typu wykładników referencji w języku polskim
Authors: Wołk Mariola
Published: April 2021

Przedmiotem badań w niniejszym artykule jest seria wyrażeń zbudowanych z przymiotnika inny i lewostronnie dostawionego do niego zaimka. Obok tytułowego wyrażenia należą do niej takie ciągi, jak np. nikt inny, żaden inny, jakiś inny, coś innego, nic innego. Celem podjętych rozważań jest ustalenie statusu wyrażeń, które na pierwszy rzut oka wpisują się w dość jednolitą serię. Sprawą podstawową jest rozstrzygnięcie, czy są one odrębnymi jednostkami języka (w rozumieniu Andrzeja Bogusławskiego (1976)), czy regularnymi złożeniami. Dojście do takich ustaleń wymaga indywidualnego potraktowania każdego z sześciu wybranych do analizy wyrażeń. Podstawowym testem służącym do zbadania postawionego problemu jest test redukcji członu lewostronnego. Drugą rzeczą braną pod uwagę w badaniach jest kwestia otwierania vs blokowania prawostronnej pozycji dla rzeczownika. Dodatkowo uwzględniono test substytucji członów składających się na opisywane ciągi. Artykuł stanowi próbę rewizji jednej z wcześniej wysuniętych przeze mnie dość pochopnie hipotez dotyczących statusu rozpatrywanych wyrażeń.
Second Time Round: Fugal Memory in Ciaran Carson’s For All We Know
Authors: Baker Timothy C.
Published: April 2021

The influence of musical traditions on Ciaran Carson’s work has long been noted. Carson’s use of fugue forms, especially in For All We Know (2008), however, suggests a different, and perhaps more political, relation to form than can be found in his earlier collections. As can be seen with comparison to the work of Paul Celan, Carson uses fugue to navigate through what Pierre Nora calls the ‘fundamental opposition’ between memory and history. The doubling and repetition inherent to fugal forms provide a way to reconceptualise the past, highlighting the interrelation of multiple corresponding voices. Carson, like Celan, uses fugue to approach historical moments that resist language, and in so doing reconceptualises the demands the past makes on the present, and the ability of language to reflect those demands.
‘Living So Far from Words’: Intertextuality, Trauma and the Post-Shoah World in Medbh McGuckian’s Blaris Moor
Authors: Alcobia-Murphy Shane
Published: April 2021

Throughout Medbh McGuckian’s latest collection, Blaris Moor, the poet attempts to depict trauma (and its effects) by mimicking the dislocation of the self and the recurrence of the past in the present through quotations, and the sources themselves are about this very process. The collection presents, through its form and content, a profound rejoinder to those who argue that the Holocaust should not (or cannot) be represented in literature.
Louis MacNeice’s Remote Houses
Authors: Hanna Adam
Published: April 2021

Houses at the peaceable north-western edges of Europe appear in several of MacNeice’s poems from the tumultuous second half of the 1930s, including ‘The Hebrides’, ‘Iceland’ and ‘The Coming of War’ (a series of poems set in Ireland). Though the remote houses in his poems seem unlikely locations for engagements with wider issues, this article argues that MacNeice’s depictions of these private spaces reflect his own self-questioning about matters that include the ascendancy of rapacious, acquisitive materialism and the responsibilities engendered by the rise of European fascism. This article suggests that, while the houses that MacNeice depicts in England during the same years are both more closely linked to materialism and more vulnerable to war, remote houses represent the possibility of a necessary and salutary perspective on wider events. As such, remote houses, and especially ones in Ireland, are significant points.
‘The Need for Whitewash and Disinfectant’: Eoghan McTigue’s All Over Again
Authors: Grey Emma
Published: April 2021

Eoghan McTigue’s exhibition entitled All Over Again documents the erasure of several republican and loyalist murals in Belfast between 2001 and 2003, prior to the launch of the ‘Re-imaging Communities’ project and explores the discrepancy between post-Agreement Northern Ireland’s perceived abnormality and the desire for it to be ‘normal’ again.
But It Did Sink, You Understand What I Mean’: Topography of the Titanic
Authors: Grey Emma
Published: April 2021

While post-Agreement Belfast has been undergoing an urban facelift, characterised by numerous modern property developments, tourist-centric initiatives and a general desire to eradicate the negative elements of the past with the aim of making Belfast a better place for the future, there has been a failure to address the real problems of segregation and socio-economic divide within post-conflict Belfast. This article looks at how Kai-Olaf Hesse’s Topography of the Titanic exposes some of the major flaws and lacunae in the city’s regeneration programme.
Interview with Anne Enright
Authors: Schwall Hedwig
Published: April 2021

Interview with Anne Enright, by Hedwig Schwall on 27 November 2017.
Opening Materials
Authors: Schwall Hedwig
Published: April 2021

Table of Contents and List of Contributors
Introduction
Authors: Crosson Seán , Johnson Veronica , Stoneman Rod
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Representing Revolutions in Irish Culture
‘With the Eyes of Another Race’: Congo Atrocity Photographs and the Commemoration of Easter 1916
Authors: Loughnane Fiona
Published: April 2021

The Gallery of Photography's exhibition, Reflecting 1916: Photography and the Easter Rising (March 19th–May 1st 2016), was one instance of Roger Casement’s prominence within the centenary commemorations of 1916. A number of Congo atrocity photographs were included to represent Casement's humanitarian work in Africa and the Congo Reform Campaign he co-founded. The presence of maimed African bodies — within a picture-scape largely concerned with the ruins of Dublin following the Rising — was unsettling. However, the display of these photographs also poses urgent ethical questions regarding the complex intersections of photography, humanitarianism and empire. This article places the Congo atrocity photographs alongside other Irish visions of Africa to ask how these exchanges, between imperial and humanitarian visuality, might be understood in an Irish context. The article highlights the diminishment of an Irish post-colonial solidarity through its replication of the de-individuating tendencies of colonial imaginaries.
Sport, Representation, and the Commemoration of the 1916 Rising: ‘A New Ireland Rises’?
Authors: Crosson Seán
Published: April 2021

Gaelic games have repeatedly provided a resonant motif through which (perceived) aspects of Irish identity have been encapsulated and represented in film. This process extends to the contemporary context wherein Ireland has experienced huge changes, economically and socially. While Gaelic games are less a prominent feature of contemporary fiction film (with notable exceptions), the cinematic has now been incorporated and integrated into major sporting occasions themselves, including the Laochra pageant, one of the largest and most viewed commemorative events held in Ireland in 2016. Laochra was organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), and broadcast live by the Irish medium broadcaster TG4 on Sunday April 24th, exactly one hundred years to the day after the first shots were fired in the Easter Rising. The GAA was a key force in defining Irish identity in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and it was one of the most active organisations in 2016 in evoking that period and commemorating events surrounding the Rising. I have included a question mark, however, in the title of this paper – taken from the title of the penultimate scene in the Laochra pageant – as I want to raise questions in this article as to the new Ireland that was configured in Laochra, both in terms of how ‘new’ this configuration actually was (given its indebtedness to older Irish iconography) and the problematic manner in which Irishness was depicted, particularly in terms of gender and militarism.
Seeds That Thin and Split: Motherhood, Femininity, and Rebellion in Roddy Doyle’s 'A Star Called Henry' and Lia Mills’ 'Fallen'
Authors: Radley Emma
Published: April 2021

Focusing on representations of female rebellion in Roddy Doyle’s A Star Called Henry and Lia Mills’ Fallen, this article will consider the ways in which both novels dismantle and rearticulate the dominant symbolic trope of Irish womanhood in cultural nationalism, the Mother Ireland figure. Strategies such as the recovery of alternative ‘foremothers’ of Irish femininity, both mythological and historical; the construction of female collectives as radical sites of resistance; and, a focus on mother-daughter relationships as generative and productive, allow each novel to create new spaces from which a rejuvenated, more ethical female subject can emerge.
Challenging ‘Imperialist’ Cinematography: IRA Attacks on Dublin Cinemas, 1925-1939
Authors: Fallon Donal
Published: April 2021

In mid-November 1925, the Masterpiece cinema in Dublin was called upon by armed men, who seized seven of its eight copies of the First World War film The Battle of Ypres. Shortly afterwards, on 20 November, it was reported that the showing of its remaining copy was enough for the IRA to explode ‘a powerful landmine in the wide entrance to the Masterpiece cinema in Talbot Street’. This marked the beginning of a series of attacks upon Dublin picturehouses. The 1920s and 1930s witnessed sustained denunciation of war cinematography in republican publications such as An Phoblacht and Irish Freedom, as well as occasional violent assaults upon cinemas. This was part of a broader ‘Boycott British’ movement, and an IRA campaign against what it saw as cultural imperialism. Drawing on state intelligence files, such as the Crime and Security papers of the Department of Justice, contemporary newspaper reports from both the mainstream and separatist press, and the archives of leading IRA figures such as Chief of Staff (1926-1936) Moss Twomey, this article demonstrates the manner in which the republican movement attempted to impose censorship on the Dublin cinema industry. It examines the manner in which several war films were selectively censored and amended before they were presented to the Irish public, indicating the fears of the authorities regarding potential political assault.
Opening Materials
Authors: Alcobia-Murphy Shane
Published: April 2021

Review of Irish Studies in EuropeVolume 3 Issue 1The House in Irish Culture
Comparing Isaac Butt and John Redmond
Authors: Collombier-Lakeman Pauline
Published: April 2021

John Redmond is traditionally associated with Charles Stewart Parnell, whom he replaced at the head of the small Parnellite faction following the split of the Irish Parliamentary Party in 1890. More recently Redmond has been compared to Edward Carson in an attempt to highlight that, despite being political opponents, both men also shared much in common. Redmond might have succeeded Parnell as one of the senior figures of the Irish Home Rule movement and yet historians concur that he ‘did not resemble his erstwhile hero and mentor […] either in his power or in his style of leadership’. Beyond the question of leadership and political clout, it may also be suggested that Parnell was not the only figure that played an influence in shaping Redmond’s ideas and discourse. In a 2014 paper, Colin Reid contended that ‘[w]hile the Parnellite strand of John Redmond’s political leanings has received considerable attention in recent years, his Buttite inheritance remains to be explored by historians, shaping as it did his conciliatory rhetoric, imperial sensibilities and openness to a federalist solution’. Our proposed paper intends to further explore this suggestion and compare Isaac Butt and John Redmond. Personal lives, historiography and the questions of Home Rule, federalism and empire will be focused upon.
A ‘Triumph of Federalism’? The German Empire in Debates on Irish Home Rule before the First World War
Authors: Williams Tom
Published: April 2021

In March 1911, John Redmond published a newspaper article praising the German Empire as ‘the most convincing proof of the triumph of federalism’. While foreign and colonial analogies – ranging from Canada and the United States to Switzerland and Austria-Hungary – had been a regular feature in debates on Irish Home Rule since the 1870s, Redmond’s whole-hearted expression of admiration for constitutional arrangements in Imperial Germany came as a surprise to many contemporaries. Yet it bears witness to a renewed interest in German federalism among Irish nationalists following the granting of ‘Home Rule’ to Alsace-Lorraine in 1911, a development that generated regular comparisons with Ireland’s position within the United Kingdom during the Home Rule crisis of 1912-1914. By exploring the frequent and contested parallels drawn between Ireland (or in some cases Ulster) and Alsace-Lorraine by both unionists and nationalists during this period, this article not only highlights the ambiguities and complexities of Irish views of Germany on the eve of the First World War but also reveals the multiple ways in which the debate on Home Rule, and on federalism within the United Kingdom more generally, were influenced by wider European developments during this period of rising domestic and international tension.
Visualizing the Spirit of Freedom: Performing Irish Women’s Citizenship and Autonomy in Amanda Coogan’s Floats in the Aether
Authors: Antosik-Parsons Kate
Published: April 2021

This article examines Amanda Coogan’s Floats in the Aether (2018-19) in relation to ‘home rule’, broadly interpreted to encompass the agitation for Irish women’s citizenship and autonomy. Between November 2018 and January 2019 Irish performance artist Amanda Coogan staged performances with 100 women and girls responding to the exhibition Markievicz: Portraits and Propaganda. This was the first performance artwork commissioned by the National Gallery of Ireland (NGI). The exhibition and Coogan’s commission marked the centenary of women’s suffrage (1918), the election of Constance Markievicz (1868-1927) to British House of Parliament (1918), and the formation of the first Dáil (1919). A revolutionary feminist, socialist and republican, Markievicz was an enigmatic figure who, as an artist, carefully crafted images of herself using performative photography to construct a public persona. Floats in the Aether included secondary school students, the Dublin Theatre of the Deaf, a choir and sitting female parliamentarians including two former Tánaistí, Cabinet Ministers and TDs. This essay argues that Coogan’s performances, situated at the intersection of historical and institutional critiques, offer new perspectives on ‘home rule’ with regards to Irish women’s history, gendered spaces and the struggle for gender equality.
Introduction
Authors: Louvet Marie-Violaine , Mikowski Sylvie
Published: April 2021

Introduction
DEVELOPMENT OF MARGINALISM IDEAS AND THEIR REFLECTION IN DOMESTIC ECONOMIC THOUGHT
Authors: Krot Liudmyla
Published: April 2021

In the conditions of transformational shifts and construction of the national competitive economy of Ukraine, society is a particularly attractive object for socio-economic research. The necessity of deep theoretical comprehension of the processes that take place and determination of the directions of further development of the domestic economy through the reference to the historical experience of studying market transformations by domestic economists is substantiated. There is a tendency of revival of scientific interest in historical and economic research in modern economic theory, where Ukrainian economic thought opens a wide field for scientific research. The aim of the article is to study the development of the ideas of marginalism and their reflection in the domestic economic thought in the works of representatives of the Kyiv School of Economics. The article presents the evolution of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the stages of the marginal revolution. It is noted that in Ukraine there were also powerful scientific centers of marginal orientation. It is claimed that the Kyiv School of Economics, headed by M. H. Bunge and D. I. Pikhno, initiated the subjective-psychological direction of political economy in Ukraine. It is determined that the peculiarity of O. Bilimovich's scientific thought was the complete denial of the labor theory of value. The article states that MI Tugan-Baranovsky has the primacy in the deep substantiation and creation of the synthesis of the labor theory of value and theories of marginal utility. It is noted that the combination of objective and subjective approaches on a methodological basis allowed him to avoid one-sided economic research. It is emphasized that the views of M. Tugan-Baranovsky in this problem were characterized by both undeniably powerful and theoretically weak aspects. Based on the study, it was concluded that marginalism as a powerful direction in the development of world economic theory had its own peculiarities of perception and development in Ukrainian economic thought of the second half of the nineteenth - early twentieth century. Research has revealed a critical perception of methodological individualism as a characteristic feature of the scientific tools of marginalism. It is noted that the fundamental ideas of marginalism in the Ukrainian economic thought of the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. combined with the methods of the new historical and social schools. The article notes that at that time Ukrainian scientists took into account the influence of non-economic factors on the economic behavior of economic entities,
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AS AN IMPORTANT ASPECT OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF A MODERN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Birbirenko Svitlana , Tereshko Yuliia
Published: April 2021

The current stage of development of society is a crisis for Ukrainian enterprises. The crisis of the coronavirus COVID-19 became a crisis for the Ukrainian economy, which shook the world market and the Ukrainian market in particular. Of particular relevance are the development and application in the practice of Ukrainian enterprises of such a system of strategic management, the main purpose of which would be to ensure sustainable and most efficient operation of the business entity in the modern period, as well as creating and ensuring high development potential in the future. "Amplifier" of negative trends in the world economy - the COVID-19 pandemic. The article studies the essence of the scientific category "strategic management". Strategic management has focused on improving the efficiency of the market enterprise, which operates in conditions of uncertainty of the external environment. A number of problems accompanies effective management of economic stability of the enterprise, but despite this, the authors highlighted a number of advantages of strategic management of economic stability of the enterprise. In order to ensure the effectiveness of strategic management of economic stability, depending on the current state of the enterprise, a developed system of strategic management of economic stability in the form of a structural and logical scheme has proposed. The effectiveness of strategic management of economic stability of the enterprise depends mainly on the complexity and completeness of its implementation, the organization of coherence and relationship between all elements of the management system, the adequacy of methods used to assess economic stability and diagnose negative impacts. It has revealed, that the main difficulty from the standpoint of strategic management of economic stability of the enterprise is monitoring among the whole set of elements of the system of symptoms of crisis processes that lead to loss of economic stability, as well as managing them to neutralize. The prospect of further research is the development of scientific and methodological approaches to measuring the economic stability of the enterprise based on a comprehensive assessment of all components using the scientific method of integrated assessment based on balanced scores.
METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION LOGISTICS STRUCTURE OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Gerasimenko Valentina
Published: April 2021

This article presents the development of theoretical and methodological provisions for building the logistics structure of the organization. The practical significance of the scientific results of this study is that their use allows to optimize the logistics activities of the organization by creating the position of logistics manager, whose function is to optimize the movement of the entire supply chain. This study emphasizes that the logistics structure of the enterprise allows to provide the most correct combination in space of all links of the logistics chain and at the same time serves as a basis for the organization of material flow over time. The key principles that must be followed when building a logistics structure in the organization are proposed. The list of basic management methods used in logistics structures is systematized. This article highlights the general features of work in the field of logistics in the organization, which is coordinated with the work in the field of procurement and sale of products. The specific features of procurement logistics and sales logistics are considered in detail. The article analyzes the features of building a logistics structure in organizational terms and in terms of managing the movement of goods. A list of factors that should be taken into account in the process of creating an organizational structure based on the principles of a systematic approach to resource management. The article considers and substantiates the need and purpose of the introduction of a logistics specialist in the organizational management structure of the company. The basic requirements which should be observed in the course of construction of logistic organizational structures are systematized. An example of a short business plan for the organization of logistics in the company has been developed. To assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the position of logistics manager in the budget period in this study, it is recommended to use the coefficient of logistics efficiency. In this case, the key function of the logistics manager is proposed to be the management of material flow, starting from the creation of the necessary contractual relationship with the stakeholder and ending with the delivery to the final consumer of finished products.
AN IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS OF FINANCIAL PLANNING IS IN SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL SAFETY OF ENTERPRISE
Authors: Grinchuk Tetyana , Cikhanovska Alena , Chichkalyuk Diana
Published: April 2021

The current state of an enterprise development is carrying out not only in our country but also abroad. This is evidenced by the uneven dynamics of the effectiveness of their financial and economic activities. The reduction of technological cycles of production, accelerating the timing of its implementation and the conquest of new markets is a significant impact on the efficiency of enterprises. An actual task for our country enterprises in the context of ensuring innovative development is a financial planning system development that will meet the requirements of modern global trends in production and trade in enterprises financial security system. Enterprises have faced the problem of inefficient management in modern conditions of financial and economic activities. The external factors negative impact has affected the activities of most domestic businesses, which, having lost their stability and solvency, feel the lack of financial resources and reduced profitability. There is lack of a clear strategic idea, ways to achieve it for effective management of enterprises, as well as lack of experience in financial planning in the financial security of the enterprise. Financial planning, depending on the classification is divided into long-term, medium-term, short-term, strategic, tactical and operational. The purpose of financial planning is to increase the efficient use of long-term and short-term money capital. In the planning process measures to increase return on capital, improve stability, minimize risks the company are developed in the enterprise. The financial planning plays a key role in the planning system of the enterprise, ensuring the economic feasibility and effectiveness of the measures being developed to achieve its strategic goals and objectives. The implementation of financial planning in the enterprise is carried out on the basis of three stages, which are subordinate to each other, namely, strategic, tactical and operational. The choice of financial planning methodology is determined by the factors of goals and objectives of enterprise development. The methods used in the process of financial planning today are: calculation and analytical, regulatory, balance, optimization of planning decisions, economic and mathematical modeling, network, program-target. The generalized technique of financial planning which is actual in changing conditions of our state market economy has been offered.
IMPROVEMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF MARKETING ACTIVITY OF POULTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Zhmudenko Viktoriia
Published: April 2021

The article systematizes theoretical approaches to defining the essence and role of marketing poultry products. Emphasis is placed on ensuring the protection of the interests of domestic producers, as well as increasing food production and improving their quality. The experience of organizing the marketing of producers of poultry products and its use in domestic practice is summarized. Peculiarities of marketing management of poultry enterprises are determined. Marketing research has been conducted to identify the influence of factors on the formation of consumer preferences when buying turkey meat. The main tasks of selling poultry products are indicated, namely: determining the volume and quality of sold products; control over the implementation of supply plans and contractual obligations for the sale of products; control over product sales prices; calculation of the commercial cost of goods sold; determination of revenue and financial results from the sale of poultry products. It is noted that production volumes should be functionally dependent on consumer demand. The study identified the marketing strategy of the company, adapted to the market of poultry products and proved that the marketing of poultry products should provide not only the optimal volume and quality of products, but also its diversity and availability at affordable prices. Measures to increase the efficiency of marketing management are substantiated, namely: increasing the production of refrigerated products and entering directly into the consumer market - in retail chains, consumer cooperation and further expansion of branded stores; increase of deliveries of production to areas of area and diversification of business on a vertical; creation of own fast food network of this enterprise. It was found that the most effective and promising is a competitive marketing strategy, which aims to constantly increase the market share of enterprises and will include increasing sales by improving communication policy, development of sales network and expanding the range of poultry products. For poultry enterprises, this is an additional opportunity to increase margins and increase sales.