bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of psychological flexibility in post-traumatic adaptation
Authors: Fedoryshyn Halyna , Chepurna Hanna , Lunchenko Nadiia , Pichurin Valerii , Nyzovets Olena
Published: January 2025

According to the World Health Organization, 70% of the population reports experiencing traumatic incidents. Psychological flexibility, which consists of acceptance, cognitive defusing, mindfulness, value orientation, and behavioral flexibility, is important for adaptation after traumatic situations. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to determine the role of psychological flexibility in the process of recovery from traumatic events. This paper uses the methods of literature analysis and observation. In particular, the PRISMA approach was used to collect relevant scientific materials. To include the literature, 5 criteria were developed that related to the content, methodology, and time of writing (from 2014–2024). A total of 40 items were included. The results showed that psychological flexibility is characterized by such factors as perception, cognitive defusing, mindfulness, value orientation, and behavioral flexibility. The study found that individuals with a high level of psychological flexibility cope better with traumatic events, have fewer PTSD symptoms, and recover faster. The conclusions note that well-developed psychological flexibility contributes to effective emotional management, adaptation to change, and finding constructive solutions in stressful situations. Thus, it is proved that developed psychological flexibility promotes recovery from trauma and reduces the negative impact of stress on health.
A scoping review of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in reducing ptsd symptoms in military personnel
Authors: Klymenko Ivan , Reva Maryna , Lobanov Serhii , Lahodzinskyi Vitalii , Zaichykova Tetiana
Published: January 2025

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that develops after experiencing or witnessing traumatic events. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is widely recognized as an effective evidence-based treatment for PTSD, particularly in military personnel. This study evaluates the efficacy of CBT for treating PTSD in this population. A systematic search of databases, including Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and PubMed, identified 1807 studies using keywords such as "military," "veterans," "cognitive therapy," and "posttraumatic stress disorder." After screening titles and abstracts, 312 full-text articles were reviewed, with 51 publications meeting the inclusion criteria, which focused on RCTs, observational studies, meta-analyses, cohort studies, and case-control studies published since 2010. Non-peer-reviewed or unrelated articles were excluded. Findings reveal that CBT is effective in managing both acute and chronic PTSD, offering long-term and short-term benefits after various traumatic experiences. CBT is shown to be at least as effective as other psychological therapies, solidifying its role as a key treatment approach for PTSD in military personnel.
POCUS: agilidade no diagnóstico etiológico do choque – um estudo de caso
Authors: Izoton Igor , Martins Luiza Paganini Tavares , Dias Maria Teresa Araujo , Castro Alysson Victor de Oliveira , Louzada Luiza Travalini de Abreu
Published: January 2025

O paciente com choque hemodinâmico indiferenciado é um frequente desafio na rotina do médico de emergência, sendo seu reconhecimento e definição etiológica entre os perfis (distributivo, cardiogênico, obstrutivo e hipovolêmico) essenciais para tomada de conduta assertiva e mudança de mortalidade. Exames de imagem convencionais podem consumir tempo e terem baixa disponibilidade (ESTOOS; DAMALI NAKITENDE, 2023). O tamponamento cardíaco é uma patologia de alta letalidade, que pode evoluir para choque obstrutivo, sendo necessária avaliação por meio de exames de imagem para comprovação diagnóstica (ALERHAND et al., 2022) (RAMASAMY et al., 2018). Objetiva-se analisar a eficácia do POCUS na assertividade do diagnóstico e direcionamento da intervenção como fator decisivo ao desfecho clínico favorável, a partir do presente estudo de caso.
Mulheres em idade reprodutiva: prevalência de contracepção e de métodos contraceptivos em ambulatório de ginecologia no nordeste Brasileiro
Authors: Pinheiro Arthur Arcoverde , Guilherme Cordeiro Bezerra Guilherme Cordeiro Bezerra , Dantas Breno Felipe Chaves , Paulo João Victor Oliveira do Amarante de , Oliveira Michell Icaro Lima , Camurça Bernardo de Sá Fernandes , Chagas Jonas Romualdo Neves das , Valente Paulla Vasconcelos
Published: January 2025

Ao longo das últimas décadas, além da transição de fecundidade, houve um crescimento acentuado na utilização de métodos contraceptivos, fato que ocorreu não apenas no Brasil, mas no mundo inteiro. Atualmente, vários métodos são disponibilizados, os quais têm sua distribuição definida conforme, dentre outros aspectos, a idade, as condições socioeconômicas e os aspectos culturais da população estudada. As intensas mudanças que ocorreram na sociedade e na ciência ao longo dos últimos anos criam uma lacuna de dados, exigindo que mais pesquisas sejam realizadas para investigar a real prevalência de contracepção e os tipos mais utilizados pela população. O presente trabalho objetivou conhecer a prevalência da contracepção e dos métodos contraceptivos em mulheres de idade fértil atendidas em ambulatório de ginecologia localizado em Fortaleza, Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, do tipo transversal, quantitativo, que se utilizou de análise de prontuários. A prevalência de contracepção na amostra foi de 50,3%. Dentre as mulheres que faziam uso de algum método contraceptivo, verificou-se que o contraceptivo combinado oral foi o tipo mais prevalente, correspondendo a 26,1% da população estudada. Tal método foi seguido de perto pela contracepção cirúrgica feminina, escolha de 25% das mulheres, e pelo preservativo masculino, principal método de 20,7% das pacientes. Mais estudos devem ser realizados para confirmar a propensão na mudança do tipo de contracepção, bem como para entender como se dá a distribuição conforme as características sociodemográficas da população, de modo a conferir melhores subsídios para um direcionamento mais adequado de estratégias públicas de planejamento reprodutivo.
'Apparently' in an English-Swedish Cross-linguistic Perspective
Authors: Aijmer Karin
Published: January 2025

Evidential markers have the function of indicating the source of information or evidence on which a statement is based. The aim of the present paper is to identify and disentangle the different evidential and epistemic meanings of the evidential adverb apparently through the lens of its translations into Swedish and other languages (German and French) in parallel corpora. The empirical findings from the translations show that apparently can cover many types of evidence and degrees of epistemic commitment. The evidential and epistemic modal meanings of apparently are separate but related to each other. The correspondences show that apparently has the evidential meanings inferential justification and hearsay (reportive justification). As shown by the correspondences, apparently can also have epistemic modal meanings indicating partial epistemic support. The correspondences of apparently as a seem-type verb used as a catenative have a hedging or downtoning function. The correspondences show that apparently can also situate an event in the domain of unreal or ‘what is apparent rather than real’. In terms of epistemic modality apparently has the meaning of neutral support where it represents epistemic meanings that can be characterized as completely uncertain or complete ignorance.
Edukasi Legalitas Kosmetik dan BPOM Mobile Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran
Authors: Erwiyani Agitya Resti , Ari Siswati  , Istianatus Sunnah
Published: January 2025

The use of cosmetics has become a necessity and lifestyle, especially for teenagers who often try various types of cosmetics. The use of cosmetics by teenagers is intended to maintain healthy facial skin, increase self-confidence, overcome acne and follow trends in society or their idols. Cosmetic purchases by teenagers are often made based on information obtained from social media, reviews from friends or communities, internet sources or television. Online purchases in the marketplace are often influenced by reviews from previous cosmetic buyers, but reviews from buyers do not necessarily guarantee the truth of the information provided. The aim of educational activities for students of SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran is to increase students' knowledge on how to identify the authenticity of cosmetics and how to find information on prohibited cosmetics. The activity was carried out with the target participants of SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran class X students as many as 13 male students and 18 female students. Educational activities were carried out through presentations, discussions and questions and answers. The level of student understanding was measured using post-test questions that were done after the presentation of material from the resource person. The results of measuring the level of student understanding about the legality of cosmetics and BPOM mobile had a good level of knowledge of 67.75%, moderate at 25.81% and lacking at 6.45%. It is necessary to carry out educational activities for adolescents with a wider scope.
ABSTRAK
Penggunaan kosmetik telah menjadi kebutuhan dan gaya hidup terutama remaja yang sering mencoba berbagai jenis kosmetik. Penggunaan kosmetik pada remaja ditujukan untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit wajah, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, mengatasi jerawat serta mengikuti tren di masyarakat ataupun idola mereka. Pembelian kosmetik pada remaja seringkali dilakukan berdasarkan informasi yang didapatkan dari media sosial, review dari teman atau komunitas, sumber internet maupun televisi. Pada pembelian secara online di market place seringkali dipengaruhi oleh review dari pembeli kosmetik sebelumnya namun review dari pembeli belum tentu menjamin kebenaran informasi yang diberikan. Tujuan kegiatan edukasi di siswa SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa bagaimana melakukan identifikasi keaslian kosmetik serta mengetahui bagaimana cara mencari informasi kosmetik yang dilarang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan sasaran peserta siswa SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran kelas X sebanyak 13 siswa laki – laki dan 18 siswa perempuan. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan dengan presentasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Tingkat pemahaman siswa diukur menggunakan soal post test yang dikerjakan setelah pemaparan materi dari narasumber. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pemahaman siswa tentang legalitas kosmetik dan BPOM mobile memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 67,75%, sedang sebesar 25,81% dan kurang sebesar 6,45%. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan edukasi pada remaja dengan lingkup yang lebih luas.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Permainan Tradisional dan Pengolahan Hasil Tanaman Fungsional Bagi Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Sports Ekowisata di Wisata Jatipohon Indah
Authors: Nur Amin  , Ika Nilawati  , Dyah Kartika Wening
Published: January 2025

The decline in the amount of tourists in Jatijpohon Indah has resulted in the economy of the communities around the tourist area experiencing a decrease in income to meet living costs. This community service aims to empower the community through BUMDes Langensari Sumber Jatijpohon Village to manage new rides, namely traditional game tools and functional plants, to increase the amount of visitors to the Jatipohon Indah tourist attraction. This activity was carried out at the Sumber Jatipohon Village Hall and the Jatipohon area, Grobogan District, Grobogan Regency. Participants in this activity included the Langensari BUMDes management and Sumber Jatipohon Village officials totaling 15 people. The implementation of activities contains several stages, namely the preparation stage, activity implementation stage, and monitoring and evaluation stage. The results of this service activity were that there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the use and care of traditional tools with correct answers of 8.5 out of 15 questions given (56.6%) and an increase in participants' knowledge about planting, care, and processing of functional plant products with 7 correct answers. 6 out of 15 questions given (50.6%). This service activity concludes that training activities on the use and care of traditional game tools and the planting, care, and processing of functional plant products can effectively increase community knowledge.
 
ABSTRAK
Penurunan jumlah wisatawan di Jatipohon Indah mengakibatkan perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar wisata mengalami penurunan pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biaya hidup. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui BUMDes Langensari Desa Sumber Jatipohon untuk mengelola wahana baru yaitu alat permainan tradisional dan tanaman fungsional, sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung wisata Jatipohon Indah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Balai Desa Sumber Jati Pohon dan Tempat Wisata Jatipohon Indah Kecamatan Grobogan Kabupaten Grobogan. Peserta kegiatan ini meliputi pengelola BUMDes Langensari dan Perangkat Desa Sumber Jatipohon yang berjumlah 15 orang. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan tahapan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang penggunaan dan perawatan alat tradisional dengan jawaban benar sebesar 8,5 dari 15 pertanyaan yang diberikan (56.6%) dan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang penanaman, perawatan dan pengolahan hasil tanaman fungsional dengan jawaban benar 7,6 dari 15 pertanyaan yang diberikan (50,6%). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan dan perawatan alat permainan tradisional serta penanaman, perawatan dan pengolahan hasil tanaman fungsional efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.
بنو إسرائيل في اللفيفة ( أ ) من وثيقة دمشق ما بين القرآن الكريم والكتاب المقدس: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Bani Abdul Rahman Raed Saeed , Shakhatrah Susan Rakan
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: يناقش هذا البحث وثيقة دمشق التي اكتشفت في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر، وعرض جزء من القسم الأول من محتوياتها وهي اللفيفة (أ) المتعلقة ببني إسرائيل، والتعريف بهذا المحتوى وتحليله، وبيان أهم الأمور التي وردت في الوثيقة، وتقاطعت مع القرآن الكريم والكتاب المقدس، ومقارنة النتائج المتوصل إليها بين المصادر الثلاثة.
المنهجية: واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي، وذلك من خلال استقراء النصوص التي تتحدث عن بني إسرائيل في اللفيفة (أ) من وثيقة دمشق، والمنهج التحليلي من خلال ما ورد في هذه النصوص، والمنهج المقارن بين ما ورد في وثيقة دمشق، وما بين القرآن الكريم، والكتاب المقدس.
النتائج: إن ما جاء في اللفيفة (أ) من وثيقة دمشق فيما يتعلق ببني إسرائيل من أحداث ووقائع يتطابق مع كثير من الأحداث المذكورة في القرآن الكريم والكتاب المقدس، مما يدل على أن وثيقة دمشق فيها قسط كبير من الوحي المحمدي، وقد تكون فعليا بقايا حقيقة التوراة والإنجيل.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بإيلاء اهتمام أكبر بوثيقة دمشق، والبحث أكثر حول هذه المصادر الثمينة، وإعادة دراستها في ضوء النص القرآني، وفي ضوء الحديث النبوي الشريف.
Estratégias necrofarmacológicas: Tratamento precoce e a gestão mortífera da vida na pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Montenegro Dan Pinheiro , Guareschi Neuza Maria de Fátima
Published: January 2025

In this article, we aim to address the emergence of what we call necropharmacological strategies. Taking as our object of analysis early treatment as a policy implemented by the Brazilian government in response to the Covid-19 health emergency, we discuss the strategic role of this practice in the management of life and production of death in Brazil during the pandemic event. By cross-referencing the Report of the CPI da Pandemia and the Timeline of the Federal Strategy for the Dissemination of Covid-19 (CEPEDISA), our study identified two documentary materials on early treatment on which our analyses are based: the Information Note of the Ministry of Health 17/2020 and the Opinion of the Federal Council of Medicine 04/2020. As results of this analysis, we highlight: the role of early treatment in capturing the uncertainty and exceptionality associated with the health crisis, especially in scientific and institutional controversies; the role of institutional, journalistic artifacts, medicines and agency games in the composition of this government technology; and the role of early treatment in the promotion and distribution of death that we understand in the concept of necropharmacological strategy.
Objetos y sujetos que migran: Puentes de memoria material entre origen y destino de personas LGTBI+
Authors: Galaz-Valderrama Caterine , Urrutia Cato
Published: January 2025

Migratory movements are not only made up of subjects who move from one place to another, but part of these routes depend on and are articulated with various types of materiality that are not always considered in research as factors that facilitate or obstruct said trajectories. In this article we pay attention to how migrant objects are a constitutive part of the transfers of migrant subjects of gender-based dissidence, allowing them various identification processes in their various moments of mobility, as well as memory between origin and destination. Through a reflexivity exercise with migrant objects, the stories of four people from different countries who reside in Chile are analyzed. It is concluded that the relationship between migrant subject-object allows the generation of specific and unique memories, feelings and affects, which speak both of the change of residence and also of the changes associated with gender orientation and identity.
Bridging the Gap: Holton's Themata and their Nexus with Established Philosophical Frameworks in Scientific Research
Authors: ALAHOU Georges
Published: January 2025

This article examines the rich texture of Holton's themata. Holton argues that within established rational norms there is room for subjective elements, including scientific imagination. He posits that these peer influences, known as themeta, not only fail to impede scientific progress, but also serve as a conduit for new scientific discoveries. The paper aims to gain a comprehensive understanding of their impact on academics and scientific research, by investigating their potential convergence or divergence with other cognitive frameworks in the philosophy of science, such as Kant's categories, Kuhn's paradigms and Lakatos' research programmes. By comparing themeta to these well-established frameworks commonly used to unravel scientific knowledge and research, this study aims to clear up potential confusion and deepen our understanding of the often overlooked or underestimated influence exerted by themeta in science. In a specific sense, this investigation highlights the vital role played by imagination and pre-existing thought structures in the formulation and advancement of scientific theories. Through this analysis, a comprehensive understanding of the essence of themata is provided, highlighting the importance of recognising and understanding themata as essential components of scientific research at certain point. As a result, this investigation reinforces the validity of the assertion, an ongoing subject of debate, that empirical data, mathematical expertise or logical reasoning alone cannot supplant these integral constituents.
A importância do direito fundamental ao trabalho para a inclusão social da pessoa com deficiência no Brasil
Authors: Antunes Maranho Bruno César
Published: January 2025

The importance of the fundamental right to work for people with disabilities is examined, based on the Brazilian social reality, but whose conclusions can be adjusted to other regions of the continent, given that the exercise of a paid professional activity is an instrument that helps in the development of autonomy and in guaranteeing access to material goods necessary for the enjoyment of a minimally dignified life for all people with disabilities, regardless of nationality, highlighting the concept of person with disabilities provided for in article 1 of the International Convention on Rights of People with Disabilities. Methodologically, the research is characterized by being bibliographic inductive, combining the survey of theoretical references with the foundation of hypotheses and deductions that emerged throughout its development. As for the objective, it consists of understanding and explaining that the existence of normative acts, in itself, is not sufficient, and the State, in conjunction with civil society organizations, must promote the necessary efforts to realize the right to work for people with disabilities, so that they actively participate in social relations, corresponding, therefore, to the requirement of a pluralistic society in which differences must be celebrated.
Valores Extra Epistémicos en las Ciencias ¿Es posible sostener hoy en día el ideal de la ciencia libre de valores?
Authors: Olivares Díaz Paulo Javier
Published: January 2025

This work addresses the ideal of science free of extra epistemic values. In this regard, the discussion is situated within the framework of authors who subscribe to the so-called scientific pluralism, who, in general, have a position more inclined to accept the influence of extra-epistemic values in the sciences, such as moral, political and social values. In particular, the positions of Helen Lóngino, Heather Douglas and John Dupré are reviewed, analyzing whether or not the criticisms developed mainly by Hugh Lacey are applicable, who, being a pluralist, continues to support the ideal of value-free science. It is concluded that there are good arguments that support the influence of extra epistemic values in the sciences; However, its extension may be subject to debate or nuanced. In this regard, a position is taken based on the position of John Dupré, which recognizes that in certain areas of science- such as particle physics- there is no extra epistemic burden. Likewise, it is concluded that, although the ideal of a completely value-free science must be rejected, its dimension as a regulative ideal may have some relevance, imposing a greater challenge for positions that seek to refute the ideal in question.
UNVEILING THE CURIOSITY CURRENT: A STUDY OF STEM ENGAGEMENT AMONG COASTAL SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SEMPORNA, SABAH
Authors: Ahmad Jamilah , Hassan Almasiah , Jusup Yusmail
Published: January 2025

This cross-sectional study investigates curiosity levels toward STEM among 185 coastal school students aged 10 to 12 in Semporna, Sabah. With the aim of emphasizing the importance of STEM education in shaping future professionals and addressing global challenges, the research seeks to stimulate curiosity and encourage young learners to actively participate in their surroundings. Using a descriptive survey questionnaire design, the study employs the Curiosity Towards STEM instrument, assessing two constructs—Exploration and Acceptance—with a total of ten items. The research focuses on evaluating the level and extent of curiosity among respondents regarding STEM. Results reveal a significant level of curiosity toward STEM in both exploration and acceptance among coastal school students. Interviews with a focus group shed light on how curiosity contributes to knowledge expansion, improved critical thinking, creativity, reduced fear of failure, enhanced self-confidence, and the joy of discovery. These findings underscore the high potential of students in coastal school areas for excelling in STEM subjects. However, challenges such as resource limitations, cultural influences, socioeconomic factors, and logistical issues impact the manifestation of curiosity, highlighting the need for tailored interventions to nurture curiosity effectively in these unique educational settings.
AN ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT OF GOALS’ EFFECT ON TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN KENYA
Authors: Wafula Samuel Mabele , Likoko Sarah Naliaka , Obino Paul Ongányi
Published: January 2025

This article utilized data collected from a wider PhD study conducted in Kenya in 2024. The main purpose of that study was to leverage strategic leadership in the implementation of Teacher Professional Development (TPD) in Kenya. This paper focuses on determining the effect of Strategic Alignment of Goals (SAGs) on implementation of TPD in the country using the survey questionnaires and interviews. An embedded mixed study design was used to collect and analyze quantitative and qualitative data. The data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software and means, standard deviations, Pearson correlation and simple linear regressions were computed to determine the effect of SAGs on implementation of TPD. The findings indicated a significant positive effect of SAGs on implementation of TPD. 39.8 % variability in implementation of TPD can be explained by SAGs. Effects of SAGs explained a significant proportion of variation in implementation of TPD with, (t= 7.325, B=0.354, p=0.0001). An increase of 1 unit in the effects of SAGs leads to an increase in the implementation of TPD by 0.354 units. The results revealed that teachers enrolled for TPD to improve their teaching competencies and professionalism and the TPD curriculum fully aligns with their professional needs. In addition, teachers moderately supported offering TPD throughout one’s career and renewal of teaching licences. These findings contribute to understanding of the importance of SAGs in the implementation of TPD in the country. They inform policy makers to take deliberate steps to ensure goal alignment starting with involvement of teachers in conceptualization of the programme to achieve improved teacher competencies and professionalism which improves the quality of education and care for student wellbeing.
NAVIGATING TOXICITY: HOW SOCIAL SUPPORT, AGE DISCRIMINATION, AND WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY SHAPE MENTAL HEALTH WELLNESS
Authors: Kamaruzaman Nur Hidayah , Mohamad Izhar Fahada Nur , Ruslan Nur Farah Nabihah , Khairuefendy Nurkhairinatul Najwa , Nasir Noor Syazani Noor , Anuar Azyyati , Sadek Daing Maruak , Selvaraj Bawani
Published: January 2025

A 2018 survey by Relate Malaysia found that 29% of the 4.57 million employed individuals in Malaysia faced mental health issues. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a toxic work environment, social support, and age discrimination on the mental well-being of lecturers at UiTM Kedah Branch, with workplace spirituality examined as a potential moderating factor. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 169 lecturers through electronic surveys and analyzed using SPSS software to explore the relationships among these variables. The findings revealed that a toxic environment and age discrimination negatively affect mental health, while social support positively influences well-being. Furthermore, workplace spirituality was found to moderate these relationships, mitigating the negative impacts of a toxic environment and age discrimination. The implications of this study are significant for university administrators and policymakers, offering actionable insights for creating healthier work environments. By implementing strategies that mitigate toxic conditions and promote inclusivity and spiritual well-being, institutions can improve mental health outcomes for educators and contribute to a more resilient and supportive academic community.
ONLINE SPEAKING ASSESSMENTS: PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES OF UNIVERSITY ESL LEARNERS
Authors: Morat Berlian Nur , Md Tahir Norlizawati , Mansor Nur Syazwanie
Published: January 2025

With the growing integration of online learning, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of online speaking assessments has gained importance in language education. This study explores the perceptions and experiences of university ESL learners regarding online speaking assessments. A purposive sampling method was used to select nine learners with varying proficiency levels (high, average, low) enrolled in the English for Communicative Competence course. Participants completed an online speaking assessment as part of their coursework and provided feedback through e-interviews conducted via Google Forms. The study aimed to understand learners' opinions on the appropriateness of test items, confidence levels, emotional impact, and the perceived fairness of evaluations. Thematic analysis of the interview responses identified key themes such as the preference for face-to-face assessments due to technical issues and anxiety, while highlighting the convenience and flexibility offered by online formats. Despite these challenges, learners acknowledged the benefits of online assessments, including the ability to complete assessments in familiar, comfortable environments. However, they raised concerns about fairness, particularly in relation to technical difficulties affecting performance. The findings underline the need for improvements in infrastructure, enhanced technical support, and clear guidelines for conducting online assessments to ensure reliability and fairness. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of online speaking assessments, such as incorporating real-time feedback, providing more practice opportunities, and addressing technological and environmental challenges.
PERAN DPRKPCK PROVINSI JATIM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN FASILITAS PENUNJANG PEMANDIAN AIR PANAS CANGAR
Authors: Khovifah Nur Wahyu Agustin  , Manggalou Singgih
Published: January 2025

This study aims to see that the development of facilities at the Cangar Hot Springs by Dinas Perumahan Rakyat, Kawasan Permukiman dan Cipta Karya Provinsi Jawa Timur provides a positive contribution to tourist attraction, increasing visitors and locally-generated revenue, while still paying attention to the environmental in conservative areas, and can make regional tourism into national superior tourism.  This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through interview techniques, observation and document study. The research results show that the Dinas Perumahan Rakyat, Kawasan Permukiman dan Cipta Karya Provinsi Jawa Timur carries out five main roles based on Siagian (2012) theory, namely as a stabilizer, innovator, modernizer, pioneer and implementer. As a stabilizer, maintains social stability through monitoring mechanisms involving various parties, although community involvement in planning still needs to be increased. As an innovator, efforts have been made to implement environmentally friendly concepts, but conceptual innovation and work systems need strengthening. As a modernizer, it has succeeded in integrating efficient management, mastery of science, and modern infrastructure to support sustainable tourism. As a pioneer, strategic steps were taken to emphasize social justice, sustainability and environmental care. As an implementer, ensures the construction of facilities according to national standards with an environmentally friendly approach and efficient budget management.
Best Market Decision Support System using Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Rusda Depi , Sari Nadia
Published: January 2025

Determining the location of the market to sell is very important because it affects the level of sales. To determine an effective market location, it is very necessary to evaluate local customers or visitors. In deciding the right business location requires several factors to support the selection of the best market in Sampit. The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is a weighted addition method. This method requires the process of normalizing the decision matrix to a scale that can be compared with all the alternative ratings provided. It is highly recommended that traders trade on the PPM market. The data will be analyzed using the SAW method to determine the best market in Sampit. This research has clear objectives, namely to help traders choose the right market and improve economic welfare in Sampit. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a basis for further development in the field of decision support systems and market analysis methods.

Keywords: Market; Decision Support System; Simple Additive Weighting Method

 

Abstrak

Menetukan lokasi pasar untuk berjualan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting karena mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan untuk menentukan lokasi pasar yang efektif maka sangat diperlukan penilaian dari para pelanggan atau penggunjung setempat. Dalam memetuskan lokasi usaha yang yang tepat memerlukan beberapa faktor untuk menunjang pemilihan pasar terbaik yang ada di Sampit. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) merupakan metode penjumlahan yang terbobot. Metode ini membutuhkan proses normalisasi matriks keputusan ke suatu skala yang dapat bandingkan dengan semua rating alternatif yang disediakan. Dengan ini sangat direkomendasikan para pedagang untuk berdagang di pasar PPM data akan dianalisis menggunakan metode SAW untuk menentukan pasar terbaik di kota Sampit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yang jelas, yaitu membantu para pedagang untuk memilih pasar yang tepat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi di kota Sampit. Diharapkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam bidang sistem pendukung keputusan dan metode analisis pasar.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rahmawati  , Muzdalifah Muhammadun  , Ambo Dalle  , Usman  , Ahdar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap minat belajar pesertadidik di MI Attaufiq Palanro Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan lapangan (field research) dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dandokumentasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, dan keabsahandata diuji melalui triangulasi metode, sumber data, antar-peneliti, dan teori. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa (1) minat belajar peserta didik di MI Attaufiq Palanro meningkat berkatfasilitas pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang memadai, lingkungan belajar yang bersih dannyaman, serta metode pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif yang menciptakan suasanamenyenangkan. (2) Penggunaan smartphone memiliki dampak positif, seperti membantu siswamencari informasi pembelajaran, meningkatkan kemandirian, serta menciptakan rasa senang dalambelajar. Namun, dampak negatif juga terlihat, seperti siswa menjadi malas membaca buku,kehilangan fokus, mudah bosan, stres akibat pembelajaran daring, serta kecanduan teknologi yangmengganggu hubungan sosial. Solusi untuk memaksimalkan dampak positif dan meminimalkandampak negatif adalah: (a) guru memberikan tugas tambahan, nasihat, dan bekerja sama denganorang tua untuk memantau perkembangan siswa; (b) orang tua mengawasi aktivitas penggunaansmartphone, memberlakukan aturan waktu dan jenis konten yang diakses. Dengan demikian,kolaborasi antara guru dan orang tua sangat penting untuk memastikan smartphone menjadi alatedukasi yang mendukung perkembangan siswa secara optimal.
Influence of tour operator’s sustainability practices on tourists’ spending and trip duration
Authors: Ronoh Kipchirchir Samuel , Kipkosgei Bitok , Ndolo Urbanus Mwinzi , Mutiga Marciano , Chemutai Nancy
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examines how sustainability practices influence tourists' propensity to spend more time and extend their stay.
Research Methodology:  The study involved 114 tour firms and 342 tourists in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Tour operators' sustainability adoption levels were categorized using Z-scores from a compliance checklist, while tourist behavior was assessed through questionnaires. General Linear Models (GLM) were used to analyze the relationship between adoption levels and tourist behavior.
Results: The findings of the study reveal that higher levels of sustainability - specifically Very High (VH), high (H), and moderate (M)–are positively associated with increased spending and longer stays. In contrast, low (L) and Very Low (VL) sustainability levels did not significantly affect these behaviors.
Limitations: The use of Z-scores for categorization reduces complex data to a single dimension, which may oversimplify subtle differences in the adoption of sustainability practices among tour operators.
Contribution: These results offer valuable insights for tour operators and stakeholders, demonstrating that integrating sustainability into business operations not only benefits the environment and local cultures, but also enhances economic outcomes for businesses and destinations.
Differences in Thawing Methods in Broiler Chicken Meat on Total Plate Count (TPC) of Bacteria
Authors: Putri Noorlaily , Lutpiatina Leka , Nurlailah Nurlailah , Insana Aima
Published: January 2025

Total Plate Count (TPC) determines the number of microorganisms, both bacteria and fungi. Thawing is a step in thawing food that was previously stored frozen. This study aims to analyze the differences in the Total Plate Count of bacteria with variations in thawing methods in broiler chicken meat. Thawing methods commonly used include thawing at room temperature, soaking in water, and leaving it in the refrigerator (chiller). The type of research is experimental design with a posttest-only control design. Repetition was carried out five times for each control group KN (negative control) and test groups R0 (fresh chicken), R1 (frozen chicken), R2 (chicken thawed at room temperature), R3 (chicken soaked in water) and R4 (chicken thawed in the chiller) then the number of bacteria that grew was calculated. The average number of R0 colony results ranged from 4.1 x 103 CFU/g, R1 8.6 x 102 CFU/g, R2 1.6 x 104 CFU/g, R3 8.9 x 103 CFU/g and R4 1.2 x 103 CFU/g. The Kruskall-Wallis test results showed an Asymp sig value of 0.000 (<0.05); it can be concluded that there are differences in TPC in broiler chicken meat with variations in thawing methods that are thawed at room temperature, soaked in water and thawing in the chiller. It is recommended to thaw frozen chicken meat using the method of leaving it in the refrigerator because it has the lowest number of germs and can inhibit the growth of germs.
Non vedo l’ora di chiarirmi questo dubbio. Anch’io!
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: January 2025

Sono arrivate in redazione molte domande riguardanti l’espressione non vedere l’ora: un lettore chiede quale ne sia la storia; una lettrice domanda se sia possibile usare in alternativa non credere l’ora; altri chiedono quale ne sia la forma più appropriata di “condivisione”: Anch’io o Neanche/nemmeno io? Altri ancora ci interrogano sulla reggenza dell’espressione: non vedo l’ora di… o non vedo l’ora che…?
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Nesa Meida Zulpah Zakia , Mulyanti Yanti , Setiani Ana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa ditinjau dari tingkat Adversity Quotient dengan kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik “purposive sampling” dengan 3 siswa. Data yang didapatkan berupa hasil angket, tes dan wawancara. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teknik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Terpadu Al-Ghifari Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa dengan AQ tinggi dapat memenuhi empat indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dengan baik, dua indikator diantaranya terpenuhi dengan sangat lengkap, siswa dengan AQ sedang dapat memenuhi tiga indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika secara merata dan  satu indikator kurang terpenuhi dengan lengkap, sedangkan siswa dengan AQ rendah hanya dapat memenuhi dua indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dengan baik, dan satu indikator sangat kurang terpenuhi dengan lengkap
Acute Invasive Fungal Facial Cellulitis Associated to Actimycosis in a Diabetic Patient: A Case Presentation
Authors: Marie Nizigiyimana Jean , Mkheittirate Yacoub , Elias Niyomwungere , Ouattassi Naouar , Afellah Mohamed , Ridal Mohammed , Zouheir Zaki , Abdellatif Oudidi , Nawa Hammas , E Mohammed Nouredine
Published: January 2025

Background: Acute invasive fungal cellulitis is a potentially leathal infection due to opportunistic fungi of the order Mucorales, mainly affecting immunocompromised individuals. Due to its non-specific symptomatology, dominated mostly by tissue necrosis, diagnosis is often delayed, adversely affecting prognosis. This infection predominantly arises in the nose and paranasal sinuses. Mucormycosis affecting sollely the cheek region are uncommon. We believe this ist he first case of a localized mucormycosis of the cheek. Moreover, Actinomycoses and mucormycoses occur most often in patients with immunodepression, and their association is less well described in the literature. Case Presentation: We present the clinical, biology and imaging findings of a rare case of jugal mucormycosis associated with actinomycosis in a 56-year-old female patient who presented with unbalanced diabetes and discuss diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Discussion & Conclusion: Mucormycosis and actinomycosis are rare infections that occur most frequently in immunocompromised patients, Mucormycosis is caused by the Rhizopus arrhizus species. The cutaneous localization of mucormycosis is uncommon and is favored by a breach, be it a burn, a catheter or any other cutaneous trauma. Cervicofacial Actinomycosis occurs in over 60% of cases in the maxillofacial region. It is the anatomopathological examination which gives a diagnosis of certainty of these two pathologies and their late diagnosis is coupled with serious complications.
Potential of Scallion Population (Allium fistulosum L.) in Intercropping Pattern with Katokkon Chili and Poc Type in Increasing Productivity
Authors: Driyunitha Driyunitha , Pakidding Yulius , A. Galla Ernytha , Oktafianus Sion
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of the spring onion (Allium fistulosum L.) population in an intercropping pattern with Katokkon chilli (Capsicum annuum L. var. sinensis) and the type of Plant Organic Compost (POC) on plant productivity. The research was conducted from February to September 2024 in Lilikira Village, Nanggala District, North Toraja Regency. A two-factor factorial design was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD). The first factor was the intercropping planting pattern, which consisted of three levels: TS1 (Katokkon intercropped with one row of spring onions), TS2 (Katokkon intercropped with two rows of spring onions), and TS3 (Katokkon intercropped with three rows of spring onions). The second factor was the type of POC, which included three levels: P0 (control), P1 (banana tuber POC), and P2 (krokot POC). The results showed that the intercropping pattern of spring onions with a population of 20 spring onions per plot with Katokkon chili combined with the type of banana tuber POC had a significant effect on the variables of Katokkon chili, namely flowering age, number of productive branches, number of fruits per plant, number of fruits per plot, fruit weight per plant and fruit weight per plot. The intercropping pattern of spring onions with a population of 20 spring onions per plot with Katokkon chili combined with the type of banana tuber POC had a significant effect on the variables of spring onions, namely the number of leaves at 8 weeks after planting, the number of shoots, weight per clump and weight of clump per plot.
Induction and Regeneration of Ginger Callus (Zingiber officinale) in Malaysia by Administration of 2,4 D and NAA
Authors: Fika Febriani Putri , Susanti Rini , Ayu Nazreena Othman , Zuraida Ab Rahman
Published: January 2025

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a valuable medicinal plant widely used in food and health industries. This study, conducted at the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) in September 2024, aimed to assess the impact of hormone concentrations on ginger callus yield and regeneration. The study employed a factorial design with two factors and three replications. The first factor involved MS 24-D media at doses of 0.5 mg/L, 1.0 mg/L, 3.0 mg/L, and 5.0 mg/L. The second factor included Naphthaleneacetic Acid (NAA) at doses of 0.5 mg/L, 1.0 mg/L, 3.0 mg/L, and 5.0 mg/L. Thidiazuron (TDZ) was also used as an additional growth regulator hormone to influence callus formation. The results indicated that growth regulator hormones such as 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (24-D), NAA, and TDZ significantly enhanced callus formation efficiency, increasing callus weight. NAA treatment was particularly effective in increasing callus weight. The phenolic content analysis revealed that brown callus exhibited strong defense mechanisms due to a high accumulation of phenolic compounds. Phenolic compounds, known for their antioxidant and antibacterial properties, enhance plant resilience to environmental stress and hold promise for pharmacological applications. Incorporating TDZ in ginger culture demonstrates the potential for improving callus quality with high phenolic content, offering opportunities for agricultural applications.
Diversity of Seedling Species as an Indicator of Natural Regeneration in the Imbo Putui Customary Forest, Riau Province
Authors: Pebriandi Pebriandi , Aswari Zufarul , Oktorini Yossi , Volcherina Darlis Viny , Walid Masruri Niskan , Somadona Sonia
Published: January 2025

Biodiversity is crucial for meeting the diverse needs of living organisms. As the human population grows, so do the demands on forests. Without proper management, large-scale exploitation of forest resources is risky. To ensure the sustainability of nature, it is essential to implement regeneration patterns in forest areas, such as natural regeneration. This study aimed to assess plant regeneration in the Imbo Putui Customary Forest area in Kampar Regency. The research utilized Systematic Sampling with Random Start to record seedlings in the study plot. Data analysis included the Important Value Index (INP), Species Diversity Index, Evenness Index, and Species Richness Index. The study identified 27 plant species, with Lalan (Santiria laevigata) being the dominant species. The diversity and species richness indices indicated moderate results, while the evenness index showed high evenness levels.
Growth Performance of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in The Productive Phase of Plant in North Labuhanbatu District
Authors: Harahap Suliaman , Fitra Syawal Harahap , Novilda Elizabeth Mustamu , Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra
Published: January 2025

This study describes the condition of rejuvenated oil palm plants, the factors influencing their growth and the improvement efforts that can be undertaken to enhance oil palm productivity. The research was conducted on the institutional land of smallholders participating in the community oil palm rejuvenation program (PSR) that had entered the productive plant period (TM) in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The research location was determined by the agroclimatic typology reason, one of which was determined by the representative altitude. The research location was carried out in 3 locations with different altitudes, including Kuala Beringin Village, Kualuh Hulu District (100-115 masl), Pulo Jantan Village, NA IX-X District (32-38 masl) Terang Bulan Village, Aek Natas District (12-17 masl). The study results showed the growth performance of oil palm in the productive plant phase (TM) in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The selection of research locations was based on agroclimatic typology, particularly representative altitude. The study was carried out in three locations with varying altitudes: Kuala Beringin Village in Kualuh Hulu District (100-115 meters above sea level), Pulo Jantan Village in NA IX-X District (32-38 meters above sea level), and Terang Bulan Village in Aek Natas District (12-17 meters above sea level).