bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Esto es cosa de hombres”: aprendizajes sobre la masculinidad en la Educación básica desde las experiencias de estudiantes gay
Authors: Bautista Rojas Enrique
Published: December 2024

Desde una perspectiva sociocultural y constructivista del género, se realizó una investigación cualitativa descriptiva para analizar las percepciones y experiencias de estudiantes gays respecto a las prescripciones de masculinidad en la Educación básica. La muestra por conveniencia estuvo compuesta por siete estudiantes gays de 18 años, provenientes del estrato socioeconómico medio y residentes en la Ciudad de México y su área metropolitana. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo a través de entrevistas en línea y con cuestionarios vía correo electrónico. Los datos recopilados evidencian el impacto de la socialización en la formación de las identidades de género en varones gays. Del análisis del discurso surgieron cuatro categorías: a) definición de masculinidad a partir de genitales y corporalidad, b) distanciamiento de lo femenino para ser considerado hombre, c) asociación de la masculinidad con la heterosexualidad, o al menos su apariencia, y d) cambios que mantienen el modelo de masculinidad tradicional. Las conclusiones señalan que la socialización de los varones, independientemente de su orientación sexual, sigue reproduciendo un modelo de masculinidad tradicional; sin embargo, también se observan inquietudes y posicionamientos que buscan distanciarse de estas prescripciones.
ROAD MANAGER'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY COLLISIONS, AT IMPROPERLY SIGNALED INTERSECTIONS
Authors:   Advokatska kancelarija D. Stanišić, Vojvode Stepe Stepnovića 107c, 78 000 Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, BiH, D. Stanišić , N. Trivić ,   Advokatska kancelarija D. Stanišić, Vojvode Stepe Stepnovića 107c, 78 000 Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, BiH
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the responsibility of road managers in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the context of
improperly signaled intersections, relying on the current legal framework, court decisions, and practical
applications. Focusing on the analysis of relevant legal provisions, the paper investigates how the legal system in Bosnia and Herzegovina addresses the issue of safety and responsibility at intersections and to what extent the existing legal framework protects the rights of traffic participants. Through the study of court decisions and practical examples, the paper identifies key challenges in the implementation of the law and offers concrete recommendations for improving signaling and enhancing safety at intersections, in accordance with legal regulations.
Profiling Eco-literacy in Elementary School Students
Authors: Najib Muhamad Ainun , Nurdiani Sulastri , Puspaningtyas Anindya , Anjani Siti Ratna , Setiawan Raysa Amaviska Putri , Maharani Arista Selly , Ningsih Rizki Wulan , Putri Amanda Sabrina Zahra , Marliani Hetty , Fajari Laksmi Evasufi Widi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the eco-literacy profile formulated by the Centre of Eco-literacy. The research design used in this article is qualitative with a case study approach. The research subjects consist of 5 students, two teachers, and the principal. The data collection techniques in this study used three techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique examines the data obtained from the beginning of data collection to conclude. The research result shows that: (1) in the cognitive aspect, students understand environmental issues and can connect this knowledge with concrete actions in their daily lives; (2) the emotional aspect shows that students are deeply aware of the interdependence between living beings and the environment, accompanied by empathy and care for nature; (3) the activity aspect is evident from students' involvement in using tools and resources wisely and integrating eco-literacy principles into various practical activities; and (4) the spirit aspect is reflected in the increased awareness of students regarding the relationship between humans and nature, manifested through actual actions born from their knowledge and care. This study concludes that students' eco-literacy profile is good, with skills encompassing cognitive, emotional, activity, and spirit aspects that mutually support understanding and responding to environmental issues effectively. This research is expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and schools in implementing eco-literacy in elementary schools.
Özcan Güngör'ün "Kurucu Akıl Hünkar Hacı Bektaş Veli" adlı Kitabının İncelenmesi
Authors: Cukaz Naime Nur
Published: December 2024

Hacı Bektaş Veli, yaşam tarzı ve tasavvufi düşüncesiyle Anadolu halkının dini yaşantısının şekillenmesinde önemli role sahip bir isimdir. Onun düşünce yapısını anlamak Türk İslam düşüncesini analiz etmek açısından mühimdir. Bu bağlamda Hacı Bektaş Veli birçok araştırmacının ilgisini çekmiş, onun hayatı ve düşünceleri farklı perspektiflerden ele alınarak aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.Bu çalışmada Hacı Bektaş Veli'nin şahsiyetini, misyonunu, düşünce dünyasını ve buna bağlı olarak Bektaşiliğin usullerini konu alan Özcan Güngör’ün kaleme aldığı Kurucu Akıl Hünkar Hacı Bektaş Veli adlı eserinin değerlendirilmesi yapılacaktır.Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaşam tarzı ve düşünce biçimiyle geniş kitleleri etkileyen Hacı Bektaş Veli'nin hayatını ve düşüncelerini ele alan bu eseri inceleyerek onun hayatını farklı yönleriyle aydınlatmaya çalışmaktır.Sonuç olarak Kurucu Akıl Hünkar Hacı Bektaş Veli adlı eserine yönelik incelemelerimizde Hacı Bektaş Veli'nin yaşadığı dönemin siyasi ve sosyal yapısına ve aldığı tasavvufi eğitime bağlı olarak şekillenen düşünce yapısı ve manevi yaşam tarzıyla Türk-İslam düşüncesinin kurucu akıllarından biri olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
The Impact of Burnout and Compensation on Turnover Intention Mediated by Job Satisfaction in a Private Hospital in Tangerang
Authors:   Master of Management, Krida Wacana Christian University, Indonesia, Darmawan Rosaria Oktafiani , Winoto Hery ,   Master of Management, Krida Wacana Christian University, Indonesia, Fushen Fushen ,   Master of Management, Krida Wacana Christian University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to find that burnout and compensation have a significant effect on job satisfaction and turnover intention, and job satisfaction can function as a mediator between burnout, compensation, and turnover intention in health workers and health support staff at One of the Private Hospitals in Tangerang. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The accessible population in this study were health workers and health support staff from January to May 2024 with a total accessible population of 1,030 health workers and health support staff. This study uses a non-probability purposive sample, the selected subjects meet the inclusion and exclusion requirements, so that based on the formula and requirements, 288 samples were obtained. The data analysis technique uses path analysis with testing and data analysis in this study assisted by using SMART PLS 3.0 software. The results of the analysis show that burnout has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction. and a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. Job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. In addition, burnout negatively and significantly affects turnover intention through the mediation of job satisfaction, while compensation also negatively and significantly affects turnover intention through the mediation of job satisfaction.
Special value of the odd zeta function ζ(3)
Authors:   Advanced Science-Technology Research Organization, 3-11-7-601, Namiki, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0005 Japan, Musha Takaaki
Published: December 2024

Euler clarified even zeta special values which can be written as (rational number)power of π, but the odd zeta value is unknown. In this paper, the author will try to clarify the special value of with the aid of the Mathematical program.
Mobility as a Key Coping Strategy among Pastoral Communities: The Case of Nomadic Pastoralists in Kenya
Authors:   Associate Professor of Environmental Studies, Dept of Geography and Environmental studies, Moi University, P. O. Box 3900-30700, Eldoret, Kenya, Nunow Abdirizak Arale
Published: December 2024

This study explored the challenges and opportunities associated with mobility as a coping strategy among nomadic pastoralists in Kenya. Traditionally, mobility has been integral to the survival and resilience of these communities, enabling them to navigate environmental variability and socio-economic challenges. The research focused on the factors influencing mobility patterns, including climate change, land tenure changes and socio-political dynamics. It highlighted how mobility allows pastoralists to mitigate the impacts of drought by moving livestock to areas with better grazing conditions, thus sustaining their economic viability. However, the study also identified significant challenges such as conflicts over grazing lands, exacerbated by increasing human population and land use changes. The desktop research methodology employed in this study involved gathering and analyzing secondary data from various credible sources, including academic journals, governmental and non-governmental organization reports, and statistical databases. This approach facilitated a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, providing insights into the socio-economic and environmental impacts of mobility. The findings indicated that while mobility is crucial for accessing resources and adapting to environmental changes, it is increasingly constrained by factors such as land fragmentation and socio-political developments. Despite these challenges, opportunities exist to enhance mobility practices through improved infrastructure, technology and policy interventions aimed at securing pastoral land rights and creating livestock movement corridors. The study concluded that mobility remains a vital adaptive mechanism for pastoralists, supporting both environmental sustainability and socio-economic resilience. Policy recommendations included promoting flexible land use policies, enhancing access to markets and services, and strengthening community-based resource management systems. By combining traditional practices with modern technology and policy support, the resilience of pastoral communities can be significantly enhanced. These findings underscore the need for integrated approaches that recognize the importance of mobility in the sustainable development of pastoral systems in Kenya.
English Language Teaching-Learning Practices in Madrasas: A Case Study in Perspective of Bangladesh
Authors:   Student, MA in ELT, Khulna University, Ahasan G.M Nazmul , Hossain Md. Saddam ,   District Child Affairs Officer, Bangladesh Shishu Academy, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, Kabir Professor Dr. Md. Shahjahan ,   Professor, English Discipline, Khulna University, Yeasmin Farhana ,   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Zaman Azima Binte ,   Student, MA in ELT, Khulna University
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate teachers' and students' perceptions of English teaching and learning practices in Bangladeshi madrasahs. This mixed methods research collects data using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The participants of this research include students, teachers, and principals from several madrasahs in Khulna district. The study sought to uncover practical barriers related to infrastructure, curriculum, and societal issues. Additionally, it explored potential solutions to these challenges. The findings revealed that teaching-learning and technological aids as well as teachers are inadequate. Government should take necessary steps to overcome these obstacles. Additionally, economical problems in students must be solved, along with an effective teaching method must be followed by arranging training for the teacher.
The Impact of Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility Efforts on Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence From Vietnamese Firms
Authors:   Xuan Dinh High School, Hanoi, Vietnam, NGUYEN Tuan Hai
Published: December 2024

This research examines the relationship between perceived corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts and financial performance in Vietnamese firms, with particular attention to the mediating roles of corporate reputation and stakeholder support. Drawing on stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and the resource-based view, the study employs a mixed-method approach combining structural equation modeling (SEM) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Data were collected from 387 respondents across 71 Vietnamese firms listed on the Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi Stock Exchanges, representing multiple stakeholder groups and industry sectors. The SEM results demonstrate that perceived CSR efforts significantly influence financial performance through both direct and indirect pathways, with corporate reputation and stakeholder support serving as crucial mediating mechanisms. The fsQCA findings complement these results by identifying three distinct configurations of conditions leading to superior financial performance, highlighting the importance of perceived CSR efforts and corporate reputation across successful configurations. Firm characteristics such as size and age show positive but modest effects, while financial leverage demonstrates small negative impacts on both mediating variables. This study makes several important contributions to the literature. First, it extends stakeholder theory by demonstrating the importance of perceived rather than objective CSR efforts in driving organizational outcomes. Second, it provides empirical evidence for the specific mechanisms through which CSR perceptions influence financial performance in an emerging market context. Third, it offers practical insights for managers in developing economies seeking to leverage CSR initiatives for competitive advantage. The findings have significant implications for both theory and practice in the evolving landscape of CSR research and implementation in emerging markets.
Pengembangan E-Modul Dilengkapi Quick Response (QR) Code Pada Materi Transport dan Pertukaran Zat Pada Manusia Fase F SMA/MA
Authors: Malisa Ossy , Susanti Diana , Afza Aulia
Published: December 2024

. This research aims to produce biology e-module teaching materials equipped with a valid and practical Quick Response (QR) Code for SMA/MA Phase F students. The research carried out is developmental research. The model applied is a 4-D model which consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate, due to limited cost and time, research was carried out only up to the develop stage. Data was obtained directly from 5 validators. The research subjects were 2 biology teachers and 28 students in class XII Phase F  of SMA Negeri 1 Pulau Punjung. Based on the validity value by strategy, media and material validators, the criteria were very valid with an average value of 92,31%. The results of practicality tests carried out by teachers and students obtained very practical criteria with an average of 95% by teachers and 91,70% by students. Based on the research that has been carried out, teaching materials in the form of e-modules have been produced on the transport and exchange of substances in humans for Phase F SMA/MA which are very valid and very practical.
Pembinaan Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Di Sdn Sukorejo 01, Kecamatan Sukowono, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Wachid Mohammad Akbar Nur , Amelia Mayaza Rizqi , Faradila Nuria , Hasanah Ifrotul , Hidayat Rofiq
Published: December 2024

Human resource development and coaching is a training devoted toeducators and education personnel in schools. This is done for the needs of theinstitution, group or individual itself. This research aims to find out how thedevelopment and coaching of human resources at SDN Sukorejo 01. The methodused in this research is atype of qualitative research involving direct observationand interviews with principals and teachers. Based on the data obtained, it showsthat the development and coaching of human resources at the school is carried outthrough several efforts, namely attending training, seminars and socialization.However, there are several obstacles faced by this school, one of which is that theindependent curriculum makes students have many activities so that teachers donot have time to attend training because they participate and help students incarrying out activities in the independent curriculum and lack of understanding ofcurrent digital technology. The results of this study are expected to contribute andillustrate the practice of coaching and developing the resources of educators andeducation personnel, especially in the Jember area.
Analyzing and Prediction of a Gold Price with ML Algorithms
Authors: Sanagavarapu Sunitha  , Dr. Umadevi Ramamoorthy  , Dr. DVNS Murthy  , S. Sunitha
Published: December 2024

Gold is a substance, shift element with an intense and metallic yellow appearance. By the above qualities of gold makes highly valued and versatile element. It has prominently played an important role in our economic area. It is one of the investment assets for the people. This paper analyses This document analyses gold price data from 2013 to 2023, showing daily prices, highs, lows, trading volumes, and daily changes. This rich data set is useful for anyone wanting to study or visualize gold market trends over the past decade. We started by cleaning the data, fixing missing values, and handling outliers. Then, we used various graphs and charts like trend lines, distribution plots, and pair plots to explore and understand the data. Next, we built prediction models using different techniques like Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression (SVR), Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting. These models help us forecast future gold prices based on past data. The analysis reveals important trends and patterns in gold prices, providing insights that can help in financial analysis and market prediction.
Deep Learning Techniques for Analyzing EEG Data
Authors: Adarsh H  , Anees Basheer  , Nithin Nandakumar  , Sidharth H Kurup  , Aby Rose Varghese
Published: December 2024

Deep Learning models’ applicability to the prediction and classification of EEG-seizures has certainly been a challenge to researchers and academia. This paper examines the relation of deep learning approaches and the decoding of seizure events building upon the vast amount of empirical data present in the EEG recordings of the epilepsy patients. We are able to discover several prospects of using deep learning in seizure prediction models by understanding the aspects of signal processing, classification accuracy, and clinical relevance. Our conclusions point out that more than deep learning model accuracy is needed to implement effective systems integration. Approaches to solve these problems used by successful models in EEG of patients are useful recommendations for both scientists and practitioners. The paper focuses on the practical advice concerning the best ways to employ deep learning techniques to the problem of seizure prediction and classification based on EEG data and ultimately improving the efficiency of the treatment of patients suffering from epilepsy.
Ethical Implications of AI in Neuroscience-Discussing the Challenges and Responsibilities of using AI in Brain Disease Research
Authors: Mariya Merlin  , Merin Siby  , Reeba Abraham  , Dony Biji  , Bibin Joseph
Published: December 2024

The modern era of brain disease research has begun with the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into neuroscience, opening the door to previously unheard-of breakthroughs in the identification, management, and understanding of intricate neural disorders. However, there are also certain ethical difficulties with this integration. The ethical implications of utilizing AI in neuroscience are looked at in this work, with particular attention dedicated to important concerns including data privacy, prejudice, and responsibility. Concerns regarding patient confidentiality and permission are raised by the sensitive nature of neurological data, especially in light of the possibility that AI systems will process enormous volumes of personal and medical data. The necessity for fair and open AI systems is further highlighted by the possibility that algorithmic prejudice in AI models could result in differences in treatment outcomes. Accountability for AI-driven decisions in a profession where incorrect diagnoses or treatments could have catastrophic consequences is another important topic covered. This study highlights the need for academics, developers, and legislators to carefully consider these ethical issues in order to guarantee that AI advancements in neuroscience put the welfare, accuracy, and equity of individuals first.
Kelime Öğretiminde Alt Yazılı Videoların Kullanımı: Almanca Örneği
Authors: Karacan Yücedağ Esin , Koçak Muhammet
Published: December 2024

Hızla gelişmeye devam eden teknolojiye bağlı olarak, yabancı dil öğretimi alanında da sürekli olarak yeni yöntemler geliştirilmekte ve yenilikçi stratejiler benimsenmektedir. Geleneksel yöntemlerin yanı sıra multimedya teknolojisinin derslere entegre edilmesi, etkileşimli, eğlenceli ve kalıcı öğrenme ortamları yaratmayı amaçlamaktadır. Böylelikle öğrencilerin dile ilişkin bütünsel bir anlayış geliştirmeleri ve iletişimsel yeterliliklerini artırmaları sağlanmaktadır. Yabancı dil derslerine entegre edilen videolar, hedef toplumun dilini, kültürünü, örf ve adetlerini yansıtması açısından önemli bir materyal olmasının yanı sıra, kelime edinimini kolaylaştırmak için dinamik ve etkili bir kaynaktır. Alt yazılar ile zenginleştirilmiş video materyalleri ise, yabancı dil öğrenenlerin hedef dildeki kelime ve ifadelerin farklı bağlamlarda nasıl kullanıldığını somut hale getiren güçlü bir pedagojik araçtır. Bu çalışma, Almanca alt yazılı videoların öğrencilerin kelime edinimi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Araştırmaya Gazi Üniversitesi Alman Dili Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalında okumakta olan 61 öğrenci iştirak etmiştir. Katılımcılar, deney ve kontrol grubu olarak adlandırılan iki ayrı kategoriye rastgele dağıtılmışlardır. İlgili video deney grubuna alt yazılı, kontrol grubuna ise alt yazısız olarak izletilmiştir. Daha sonra, videoda geçen kelime grupları (ayrılabilen fiiller) Kelime Bilgisi Testi (VKS) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve iki grubun ortalama puanları Mann Whitney U ve Wilcoxon testleri kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular, videoyu alt yazılı olarak izleyen öğrencilerin, alt yazısız olarak izleyen öğrencilere kıyasla VKS testlerinde önemli ölçüde daha yüksek ortalama puanlar elde ettiklerini göstermiştir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Alt yazı, kelime öğretimi, video.
İki Dilli Öğrencilerin Konuşma Motivasyonlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Aydın Erkan , Erciyas Ayşegül
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada iki dilli öğrencilerin konuşma motivasyonlarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden kesitsel tarama modeli kullanılmış olup araştırmanın çalışma grubunu belirlemek amacıyla uygun örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim döneminde Türkiye’de iki dilli öğrenci nüfusunun en fazla olduğu illerden olan Hatay, Gaziantep ve Şanlıurfa’da üç farklı ortaokulda öğrenim gören Türkçe-Arapça ve Türkçe-Kürtçe iki dilli, yaşları 10-15 arasında değişen ve 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf düzeyinde 74’ü kız 53’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 127 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Türkçeyi İkinci Dil Olarak Öğrenenler İçin Konuşma Motivasyonu Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmış ve SPSS 21 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda iki dilli öğrencilerin konuşma motivasyonlarının orta seviyede olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tüm veri analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde ise iki dilli öğrencilerin konuşma motivasyonları üzerinde cinsiyet, ana dili, yaş düzeyi, anne ve baba eğitim düzeyleri değişkenlerinin etkili olmadığını; sadece sınıf değişkeninin etkili olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
Interpretasi CSR: Dampak Terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan Melalui Pendekatan Analisis Fenomenalogis Kontemporer
Authors: Aningsih Sri , Sisdianto Ersi
Published: December 2024

Abstrak: Di era globalisasi, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) telah menjadi aspek penting dalam strategi bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak CSR terhadap reputasi perusahaan melalui analisis fenomenologis kontemporer. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan, dengan memanfaatkan studi literatur yang mencakup buku fisik, e-book, dan jurnal penelitian yang relevan untuk mengumpulkan data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa praktik CSR yang efektif secara signifikan meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan, sementara interpretasi tindakan CSR oleh pemangku kepentingan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur yang ada dengan memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi perusahaan untuk menyelaraskan inisiatif CSR mereka dengan harapan pemangku kepentingan.
Gender Mainstreaming in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Vera Uche Amaechi , Udochukwu Ikwuoma Sunday
Published: December 2024

Gender mainstreaming is a critical strategy for achieving gender equality by integrating gender perspectives into all aspects of policy, planning, and development. In Nigeria, despite the adoption of gender-focused policies, such as the National Gender Policy and ratification of international agreements like the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), significant barriers to gender equality persist. This study examines the historical development and contemporary challenges of gender mainstreaming in Nigeria, exploring the socio-political, cultural, and institutional factors that have shaped gender policy and its implementation. Using a qualitative research design based on secondary data sources, the research analyzes scholarly literature, government reports, and publications from international organizations to assess the effectiveness of gender mainstreaming initiatives. Findings reveal that while some progress has been made in terms of policy formulation, key challenges, including cultural resistance, inadequate funding, limited political commitment, and institutional inefficiencies, continue to hinder meaningful progress. The study concludes that overcoming these challenges requires stronger institutional frameworks, greater financial investment in gender-focused programs, and more inclusive community engagement. By addressing these barriers, Nigeria can move closer to realizing its gender equality goals and achieving sustainable development.
Microfinance Financial Services and Livelihoods of Poor the Birds Eye View with Reference to Uganda
Authors: Kizza Dr. James , Pontius Mubiru
Published: December 2024

The Microfinance institutions financial services aim to improve livelihoods of the marginalized populations. The Covid-19 pandemic containment measures limited the access of MFIs to the marginalized groups. This paper sets out to investigate the relationship between Microfinance financial services and the clients’ livelihood during the Covid-19 pandemic in Uganda. A total of 53 employees dealing in microloans in the central and eastern region of the country randomly selected participated in the study. A five-scale Likert self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data, which was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings revealed that the loan services (0.90; p≺0.05), savings services (0.86; p≺0.05) and money transfer services (0.83; p≺0.05) significantly positively contribute to livelihoods. Collectively, the predictor variables explain 84% of the variation in clients’ livelihood during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is recommended that MFIs integrate the Covid-19 risk in their risk management plans, the use of digital platforms be explored to improve client virtual interactions accompanied by the necessary regulatory framework
Determinants of Transportation Sector Growth: A Comparative Analysis among Selected ASEAN Member States
Authors: Joson Aivie Valerie , Pamintuan Chalice Anne , Cabauatan Ronaldo R.
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between GDP per capita, FDI net inflows, fuel prices, and the Gross Value Added of the Transportation, Storage, and Communication sector (GVATSC) of five selected ASEAN member countries which are Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia over the period of 1981 to 2019.
Methodology: The secondary data on GDP per capita, FDI net inflows, fuel prices, and GVA of the Transport, Storage, and Communication sector were assessed using Levin-Lin-Chu (LLC, 2002) and Im-Pesaran-Shin (IPS, 2003) unit root tests and Johansen cointegration test to examine the properties of the variables. Panel Least Squares and Ordinary Least Squares were used to analyze the effects of GDP per capita, FDI net inflows, and fuel prices on GVATSC. Finally, Granger Causality test was applied to determine the direction of causality between the variables.
Findings: The results of Panel Least Squares and Ordinary Least Squares showed that GDP per capita has a significant and positive impact on GVATSC. FDI net inflows and fuel prices exhibit negative and positive relationships with GVATSC, respectively, but both are statistically insignificant. OLS test results revealed that FDI has a negative but insignificant impact, which is consistent across most countries, except for Singapore and Malaysia, where a significant negative relationship was found. Fuel prices show varying direction of impact across all countries, though the effect is insignificant.
Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study recommends that governments of ASEAN member states refine their investment strategies to better allocate resources toward initiatives that improve public infrastructures and tourism, thereby fostering economic growth and sustainable transportation sector growth.
Levantamento Bibliográfico Referente a Utilização de Termografia Infravermelha na Visualização de Adipócitos Localizados na Região Abdominal e Femoral Após Aplicação Percutânea de CO2.
Authors: Rossi Caetano Amanda , Gomes Soares Veronica Cristina , Tardit da Silva Ingrid
Published: December 2024

Introdução. A carboxiterapia se destaca por ser uma técnica de fácil manipulação e pela diversidade de tratamentos estéticos devido seu estímulo circulatório e epitelial. Objetivo. Avaliar através de revisão bibliográfica como as imagens registradas a partir do aparelho de termógrafo podem auxiliar na visualização do procedimento estético utilizando carboxiterapia para o tratamento de celulite e gordura localizada. Materiais e Métodos. Foram utilizados ao todo 20 trabalhos de pesquisa extraídos do banco de dados BVS - que compõem as seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library (SCIELO), Medline, PubMed e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe (LILACS) a partir de métodos comparativos e de análise para chegar ao objetivo proposto. Inicialmente o projeto tomava a forma de pesquisa experimental, porem considerando as adversidades da pesquisa e algumas limitações, foi considerado que a revisão de literatura é uma escolha ideal para o tema proposto. Resultados e Discussão. Baseando-se 20 revisões bibliográficas, foi possível observar que o estudo relacionando a carboxiterapia e termografia são assuntos escassos na íntegra por serem inéditos, porem foi possível comparar estudos clínicos utilizando a termografia infravermelha relacionado a outras evidencias como recurso auxiliador. Conclusão. A utilização de termógrafo clínico para identificação da eficácia da carboxiterapia é uma alternativa útil por ser um método confiável, não invasivo e seguro.  Palavras-chave: Carboxiterapia, gordura localizada, adiposidade, termógrafo, tratamento.
The impact of trade policy on the export of agricultural products of Azerbaijan
Authors: Musayeva Nazakat , Atakishiyeva Nigar , Mammadova Ulkar , Tanriverdiyeva Gulnara , Lemishko Оlena
Published: December 2024

The study presented a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the competitiveness of agricultural products in Azerbaijan, with an emphasis on assessing the role of trade policy and government support. The main focus was on the impact of trade agreements, tariff and non-tariff barriers, and subsidy programmes on export volumes. Using the methods of statistical and comparative analysis, the main determinants affecting the export of agricultural products were identified and their importance is assessed. The purpose of the study was to develop effective measures and strategies to improve the export potential and increase the competitiveness of Azerbaijan’s agricultural sector in international markets through the analysis of key factors and the impact of trade policy. The results of the study showed that Azerbaijan’s participation in international trade agreements has a positive impact on export performance. The conclusion of bilateral agreements with key trading partners such as the EU, Turkey, and Iran contributed to the reduction of trade barriers and the opening of new markets. This highlighted the importance of the country's continued active participation in global trade initiatives. The analysis also confirmed the substantial impact of government subsidies on the competitiveness of products. Targeted subsidies helped to reduce the cost of production and improve quality, which is especially important in the context of international competition. Measures were proposed to optimise subsidy programmes and improve efficiency. Special attention is paid to the role of tariff and non-tariff barriers, which remain a considerable obstacle to exports. The study showed that high tariffs and strict non-tariff requirements substantially limit export potential. In this regard, it is recommended to continue the unification of standards with international requirements and simplify certification procedures. The results of the study emphasised the need to modernise the agricultural sector and introduce innovations. The introduction of modern technologies and the improvement of logistics infrastructure contributed to an increase in export volumes and strengthen positions in international markets. Thus, the study identified the main factors affecting the export of agricultural products of Azerbaijan and proposes specific measures to improve trade policy and increase the competitiveness of products in international markets
Technologies of suspension cultivation in bioreactor of the Chlamydophila abortus strain on McCoy cell culture
Authors: Krykbayev Yerkin , Tyrsynbayev Nurtas , Akhmetsadykov Nurlan , Khussainov Damir , Batanova Zhanat
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the cultural method of the diagnosis of Chlamydophila abortus. For this purpose, laboratory diagnosis of pathological material from the farm was carried out at the LLP Research and Production Enterprise “Antigen”, where, based on the dThe purpose of the study was to investigate the cultural method of the diagnosis of Chlamydophila abortus. For this purpose, laboratory diagnosis of pathological material from the farm was carried out at the LLP Research and Production Enterprise “Antigen”, where, based on the data of anamnesis, data of occurrence of similar epizootic picture for the last two years, examination and diagnostic manipulations (clinical symptoms, autopsy data, epizootological anamnesis), the preliminary diagnosis “Enzooticata of anamnesis, data of occurrence of similar epizootic picture for the last two years, examination and diagnostic manipulations (clinical symptoms, autopsy data, epizootological anamnesis), the preliminary diagnosis “Enzootic abortion of ewes caused by Chlamydophila abortus” was made. Samples from the organs of aborted foetuses and swabs with vaginal contents were taken to confirm this diagnosis. Complement fixation tests with chlamydia antigen were found to be positive in 7 (23%) of the 30 animals that were examined. To isolate the pathogen, the technology of suspension cultivation in a bioreactor of the Chlamydophila abortus strain on McCoy cell culture was used. Isolated pathological material was grown in McCoy cell cultures that were suspended in a bioreactor in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) nutrient medium with 10% foetal bovine serum and antibiotics at a concentration of 2×105 cells/mL. Enzyme immunoassay was a confirmation of the successful result of cultivation. Enzyme immunoassay confirmed the presence of the pathogen in 60.9% of cases. 25 samples were received, which were positive. Thus, the accuracy of the cultural diagnostic method turned out to be almost 3 times higher than the serological diagnostic method. Serological examination revealed 23% presence of Chlamydophila abortus in the samples, and the cultural diagnostic method revealed 60.9%. Unfortunately, in practice, the use of the cultural diagnostic method is associated with a time-delayed result, which is a disadvantage of this diagnostic method compared to the use of polymerase chain reaction
ASSESSMENT OF TOXICITY AND ANTI-DIABETIC POTENTIAL OF CHAYA (Cnidoscolus
chayamansa) ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT ON ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Authors: OGABA V.E  , LOHDIP A.M.
Published: December 2024

The need to scientifically prove the claim of traditional uses of plant materials in treating diseases has
led to investigations into the medicinal potency of various plants. Cnidoscolus chayamansa
(Euphorbiaceae) leaves have been traditionally used to treat diabetes and other ailments such as
obesity and kidney stones. Toxicity test was conducted by administering different doses of extract to
six (6) groups of rats which has six rats each. The first group was given distilled water. However, the
second group onward received incremental doses of extract (1000 – 5000 mg/kg). Anti-diabetic
activities of Chaya extract was investigated using thirty (30) rats weighing between 120 g – 180 g.
Animals were distributed into control and five treatment groups of five rats each. Group one received
standard diet and water ad libitum, while treated groups (2 – 6) were given 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg
of Chaya extract, 150 mg/kg of alkaloid fraction and 150 mg/kg of standard drug (Metformin)
respectively. After observation for 24 hours, no death of animals was recorded. Therefore, LD50 of the
extract was determined to be greater than 5000 mg/kg. Results of treatment procedure showed that
diabetic rats treated with two different doses of extract, alkaloid fraction and standard drug decreased
blood glucose at day 7, 14 and a further decrease at day 21, which was significantly (p ≤ 0.05)
different from the control group. Therefore, Cnidoscolus chayamansa leaf can be safely consumed
and possesses anti-diabetic properties.
PATOGENICIDAD DE NEMATODOS ENTOMOPATÓGENOS SOBRE LARVAS DE Agrotis sp.
Authors: Yangüéz Joseph , Pitti Javier , Vargas Reynaldo , Bado Merly , Guerra Ivonne , Martínez Oscar , Ríos-Moreno Alex
Published: December 2024

El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar la patogenicidad de Heterorhabditis sp. en larvas de Agrotis sp. en laboratorio y campo. Los bioensayos de laboratorio se aplicaron dos métodos: el libre (100, 200, 300 NEPs/mL por larva) y cápsulas (2, 5 y 10 cápsulas/mL por larva) y un testigo que consistió en aplicar 1 mL de agua destilada. El ensayo en campo se evaluó en parcelas de 24 m2, durante 15 días, donde se estimó los cortes hechos a plántulas de lechuga por Agrotis sp. en diferentes tratamientos: un testigo sin ninguna aplicación, NEPs, un control cultural (lechugas tratadas con Clorpirifos 75% antes de la siembra), y dos tratamientos químicos Engeo (ingrediente activo Thiametoxam y Lambda cihalotrina) y Clorpirifos 75%. En este ensayo la infestación de Agrotis sp. se dio de manera natural. El porcentaje de mortalidad diaria en laboratorio, para ambos métodos, se calculó utilizando el estimador de supervivencia no paramétrico Kaplan-Meier, indicando que existen diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos (P<0.05). La mortalidad para ambos métodos fue de 100% en 5 días de observación. En el ensayo de campo fue analizado a través de modelo lineales generalizados ajustados a la distribución de Poisson mostrando diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos (P<0.001), debido a que se observaron 28 cortes en el testigo, 7 y 17 en Clorpirifos 75% y Engeo, respectivamente, 3 en el control cultural y 2 con NEPs. En este trabajo se evidenció el potencial que tienen los NEPs en el control de plagas.
Assessing the Influence of Technical Skills on the Growth of Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises in Masvingo City, Zimbabwe
Authors: Jongwe Pamire , Seeletse Solly Matshonisa , Ladzani Mmboswobeni Watson
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of technical skills in driving the growth and sustainability of Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe. Technical skills are recognized as cru-cial for enhancing business performance, fostering competitive ad-vantage, and supporting long-term development. Using a quantitative approach, the research surveyed **233 participants** across diverse sectors within the SMME landscape in the region. The findings reveal a polarized perspective: 50.21% of participants agree that technical skills significantly contribute to business growth, while 49.79% disagree, suggesting varied experiences and perceptions among stakeholders. This study underscores the importance of targeted skill development as a strategic priority to bolster the resilience and success of SMMEs. It provides actionable recommendations for policymakers, business owners, and educators to address this critical gap by investing in tech-nical skills training, aligning educational programs with market de-mands, and fostering a supportive ecosystem for enterprise develop-ment. By prioritizing technical skills, stakeholders can enhance the ca-pacity of SMMEs to navigate challenges, seize growth opportunities, and contribute to the broader economic development of Zimbabwe.
Reimagining Protest: Artivism in the Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) Community
Authors: Casey Doherty
Published: December 2024

Activism is a critical element of the disability rights movement. Disabled activists and protesters have paved the way for creating more accessible activism opportunities. However, traditional forms of activism often exclude activists with severe energy-limiting disabilities, such as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME). People with ME have been ignored, maligned, and disbelieved for decades while being excluded from traditional forms of disability justice activism. ME activists have had to adopt creative activism techniques to raise awareness and share their stories while adhering to their energy limits. This exploratory design research thesis seeks to explain how artivism, the intersection of art and activism, provides a unique way for people with severe ME to participate in protests and movements from their homes or beds. I utilize crip theory to analyze how artivism by the ME community represents an empowering counter to the stigma, ignorance, and inaccessible forms of activism they have faced.
Six-Fingered Queen – Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary, Through the Lens of Disability
Authors: Mielke Christopher
Published: December 2024

In 1330, the Hungarian royal family was attacked in the palace of Visegrád. This attack wounded the King and severed four fingers off the right hand of the Queen, Elizabeth of Poland. Queen Elizabeth lived another fifty years as a partial amputee. While she is mostly known for her artistic patronage and her religious pilgrimages, thus far the question of her status as a partial amputee has not been explored. This article thus aims to discuss not only how disability was depicted in fourteenth century Hungary, but even how Elizabeth herself is depicted in various media. Ultimately, sculpture depicting the Queen shows that rather than emphasizing her wounded right hand, her advanced age seems to be more of a defining and unique feature.
O uso de técnicas criativas no processo projetual de designers iniciantes
Authors: Reichow Tuchtenhagen Caroline , Da Rosa Pereira Thiovane , Jacques de Jacques Jocelise , De Vargas Scherer Fabiano , Cardoso Eduardo
Published: December 2024

O pensamento criativo é capaz de fazer conexões entre memórias e novos estímulos adquiridos ao longo da vida, gerando ideias para soluções de problemas. Como forma de estimular o pensamento criativo, os designers utilizam técnicas e ferramentas para auxiliá-los em seu processo de projeto. Assim quanto mais experientes, maior seu domínio de repertório de técnicas projetuais e de soluções de projeto. Contudo projetistas experts já foram iniciantes. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo foi entender como técnicas específicas de design – visual brain dumping, conexões forçadas e matriz de diferencial semântico – auxiliam designers iniciantes em seu processo criativo. Elas foram aplicadas em dinâmica individual e em dupla, em uma sessão de três horas, com uma turma de pós-graduação de oito alunos, entre mestrandos e doutorandos em Design. O trabalho demonstra o potencial das técnicas utilizadas para direcionar o processo criativo, além de auxiliar na construção de repertório de designers iniciantes.
Փաստաթո՞ւղթ, թե՞ գրական գործ. բժիշկ Կարապետ Խաչերյանի օրագիրը Զմյուռնիայի աղետի մասին
Authors: Sakayan Dora
Published: December 2024

Հոդվածում հեղինակը, որ բժիշկ Կարապետ Խաչերյանի` Զմյուռնիայի աղետի մասին մեզ թողած օրագրի հայտնաբերողն է, հրատարակիչն ու տարածողը, դիտարկում է այդ գրվածքի շուրջ առկա գնահատականները։ Երեք տասնամյակի ընթացքում օրագիրը երկար ճանապարհ է անցել։ Երկու անգամ հայերեն (բնագիր արևմտահայերեն և արևելահայերեն) հրատարակվելուց հետո օրագիրը մինչև օրս աշխարհին ներկայացել է յոթ լեզուներով, որոնց շնորհիվ այն Հայոց ցեղասպանության պատմությանը նվիրված աղբյուրների մեջ հայտնի է դարձել որպես ամենից շատ թարգմանված գործերից մեկը։
Հոդվածում բժիշկ Կարապետ Խաչերյանի օրագրի մասին կարծիքներ են մեջբերվում փորձագետների գրախոսականներից, նամակներից և ելույթներից։ Դրանց մեջ գլխավորապես նշվում է օրագրի բացառիկ արժեքը` որպես պատմական փաստաթուղթ և սկզբնաղբյուր։ Հաճախ է շեշտվել նաև օրագրի գրական արժեքը, սակայն այդ տեսանկյունից երբեք չի վերլուծվել։ Նման փորձ` օրագրից ընտրած երկու հատվածի հիման վրա, առաջին անգամ կատարում է հոդվածի հեղինակը` ի հայտ բերելով գրող Կարապետ Խաչերյանի հատուկ կարողությունը` կիրառելու գրական հնարքներ և վարպետորեն օգտագործելու հայոց լեզվի հարուստ բառապաշարն ու բառաձևերը։