bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Examination of Positive and Negative Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Persons With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Genova Helen M. , Chen Michelle H. , Botticello Amanda , Voelbel Gerald , Kim Grace , Elsayed Heba E. , Myszko Zuzanna , DeLuca John , McGrath Robert E. , Arnett Peter , Goverover Yael
Published: November 2023

Importance: This study provides information to clinicians about how persons with MS coped in both positive and negative ways during a potentially traumatic experience (the coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19] pandemic), which will help clinicians to provide better services to this population in the face of stressful events.

Objective: To describe both positive and negative outcomes among persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to examine whether resilience and social support were related to positive and negative outcomes during the peak of the pandemic.

Design: An online survey administered during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Participants: Participants were 74 individuals with MS and 104 healthy controls (HCs) recruited through social media and community support groups.

Outcomes and Measures: The survey included questionnaires that assessed both positive and negative responses to the pandemic, including benefit finding, loneliness, and distress. Resilience and social support were also assessed.

Results: Differences were noted between persons with MS and HCs on negative but not positive outcomes. Better social support and resilience were related to positive outcomes.

Conclusions and Relevance: Both persons with MS and HCs were similar in benefit finding and stress management. However, negative outcomes were worse in the MS group. Our findings shed light on the importance of individuals with MS adopting a positive outlook to help during times of adversity.

What This Article Adds: Among persons with disabilities such as multiple sclerosis, finding benefits during stressful times can be a potential coping mechanism. Furthermore, resilience and social support should be taken into account to moderate the effects of adverse events.
dm fordert mehr Leistung von Marken
Authors: Mende Jan
Published: November 2023

Der Kampf um den Regalplatz bei dm wird für Markenhersteller nicht leichter. Der Händler forderte auf der Lieferantentagung gerechte Einkaufspreise ein. Wachstum sollen das neue Ladenmodell und die Verzahnung der Verkaufs- und Werbekanäle bringen.
Vom Suchen und Finden
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: November 2023

An manche Fragen, die sich der Branche in den vergangenen 75 Jahren stellten, können sich viele von uns kaum noch erinnern, andere begleiten uns bis heute. Und fast täglich kommen neue hinzu. Wir bleiben auf der Suche nach Antworten. Miriam Hebben
Kosmetik punktet in Hüllen aus Karton und Glas
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: November 2023

Gut jeder dritte Shopper legt beim ersten Kauf von Kosmetik auch Wert auf materialsparende oder recycelbare Produkthüllen. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt eine von den Herstellern von Schönheitsprodukten initiierte Umfrage.
Arbeit am Sortiment
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2023

Mehr als 380 Mio. Euro hat El Pozo im vergangenen Jahr im Ausland erzielt. Dieses Geschäft soll weiter ausgebaut werden – auch in Deutschland.
Acesur investiert in den USA
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2023

Mehr als die Hälfte seines Umsatzes erzielt der Olivenölkonzern Acesur bereits im Ausland. Durch die jüngsten Aktivitäten in den USA dürfte dieser Anteil mittelfristig weiter steigen.
Spatial relationships and mesoscale habitat variance in co-occurring populations of Church’s sideband and Trinity bristle snail in the Greater Trinity Basin, northern California
Authors: Sullivan Robert M.
Published: November 2023

In resource management, the kind and extent of ecological co-occurrence between closely related species frequently requires assessment of the spatial relationship among taxa. In my study, analysis of inter-species pair-wise distances revealed no syntopic overlap between Church’s sideband (Monadenia churchi) and Trinity bristle snails (M. setosa). No pair of samples had the same geographic coordinates and no parapatric boundary in environmental covariates was evident between species. This “microsympatric” spatial relationship resembled a metapopulation structure with no high degree of overlap, as co-occurrence was rare and small in geographic scope. Fifteen forest cover-types and 82 soil-types were identified between species. The most common forest-type for M. churchi was Sierra Mixed Conifer (39.9%) and Douglas fir (28.9%). In M. setosa the most common forest-types were the same but in much different percentages (78.8% and 14.8%, respectively). Sixty-one and 39 soil-types were associated with samples of M. churchi and M. setosa, respectively. The Hohmann-Neuns family complex was the most common (22.5%) soil-type for M. churchi and the Holland Deep-Hugo family complex was the most (50.6%) dominant for M. setosa. There were significant differences between species in all environmental attributes and in values of monthly temperature and precipitation, which reflected variance in the mesoclimatic regime seasonally. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) accounted for 57.8% of the dispersion contained in environmental variables on the first 3-eigenvectors. Evapotranspiration and Summer and Winter Temperatures loaded positively while Summer and Winter Precipitation and Elevation loaded negatively along PC I (26.2%). Given significant inter-species differences in ecological occupancy, it seems plausible that microsympatry is based in part on both mesoscale habitat variance and subtle differences in mesoclimate defined by seasonal variation in temperature and precipitation. The hypothesis that M. setosa is adapted to cool habitats and M. churchi to warmer more arid environs in microsympatry was substantiated at a macroscale level.
Yeni Atanan Öğretmenlerin Çevrimiçi İngilizce Öğretimine Hazırbulunuşluğu
Authors: Sarı Özlem , Kızıltan Nalan
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırma, yeni atanan öğretmenlerin 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında çevrimiçi İngilizce öğretime hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Covid-19 pandemisinin bir sonucu olarak okullarda çevrimiçi dil öğretimine geçme gereksinimi ortaya çıkmış; pandemi ile ilgili olarak eğitim kurumları geçici olarak kapatılmış ve tüm öğretmen ve öğrenciler çevrimiçi eğitime geçiş yapma durumunda kalmıştır. Bu süreç içerisinde yeni atanan öğretmenlerin çevrimiçi öğretime hazırbulunuşlukları üzerine bir çalışma bulunmadığından, bu çalışmada yeni atanan İngilizce öğretmenlerinin çevrimiçi öğretime hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin söz konusu alanda eğitim ve tecrübe eksikliği nedeniyle düşük olduğu varsayımı üzerinden hareket edilmiştir. Yeni atanan öğretmenlerin tutumları ve beceri algıları aynı maddeler üzerinden geliştirilmiş iki ayrı ölçek ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya 202 İngilizce öğretmeni katılım sağlamıştır. İki ayrı ölçek içerisinde sunulan maddeler, ders planlama, ders iletişimi, zaman yönetimi ve teknik beceriler olarak gruplanmıştır. Sonuçlar tablolarla sunulmuş ve ardından tartışmalara yer verilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, yeni atanan öğretmenlerin çevrimiçi İngilizce öğretmeye tam olarak hazır görünmedikleri yorumu yapılmıştır
Introduction of a digital format into the process of providing certain social guarantees to employees of the penal system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Синельников А.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы цифровизации системы государственного управления, в частности необходимость внедрения цифровой трансформации в механизм обеспечения социальными гарантиями сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. Целью исследования является анализ нормативных правовых актов, статистических данных в области обеспечения социальными гарантиями сотрудников ФСИН России, выявление проблем в механизме их реализации и разработка предложений по их решению. В работе использовались методы анализа, индукции, дедукции, синтеза. По результатам исследования сделаны выводы о необходимости внесения изменений в ведомственную программу цифровой трансформации Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний на плановый период 2023–2025 годов, которые позволят сотрудникам уголовно-исполнительной системы получать услугу единовременной социальной выплаты для приобретения или строительства жилого помещения, возможность записи в медицинские учреждения, выбора соответствующих специалистов в режиме онлайн посредством запроса нормативно-правового регулирования осуществления административных процедур в части, касающейся контроля качества медицинских услуг, предоставляемых сотрудникам уголовно-исполнительной системы, поддержания финансирования на должном уровне.

In the article the author discusses the issues of digitalization of the public administration system, in particular the need to introduce digital transformation into the mechanism for providing social guarantees to employees of the penal system of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to analyze regulatory legal acts, statistical data in the field of providing social guarantees to employees of the FPS of Russia, identify problems in the mechanism for their implementation and develop solutions. The author used methods of analysis, induction, deduction, and synthesis. Based on the results of the study, the author draws conclusions about the need of changes in the departmental digital transformation program of the Federal Penitentiary Service for the planning period 2023–2025, which will allow employees of the penitentiary system to receive a one-time social payment service for the purchase or construction of residential premises, the ability to enroll in medical institutions , selection of appropriate specialists online through a request in a single personal account on the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services, and will also provide the opportunity to study issues of legal regulation of the implementation of administrative procedures in terms of monitoring the quality of medical services provided to employees of the penitentiary system, maintaining funding at the proper level.
Participation of a veteran organization in the implementation of socially significant projects (using the example of the veteran organization of VILE of the FPS of Russia)
Authors: Павлушков А.Р.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается механизм привлечения ветеранских организаций к выполнению задач социальной направленности. Раскрываются правовые и экономические основы их деятельности, обосновывается роль соглашений о сотрудничестве, посредством которых создаются условия для реализации социальных проектов. Заинтересованность государства в функционировании ветеранских организаций обусловлена рядом причин. Практическая значимость статьи состоит в освещении опыта ветеранской организации ВИПЭ ФСИН России по реализации двух основных проектов. Первый направлен на создание мер социальной защиты ветеранов путем сочетания коллективного и адресного подходов и включает комплекс различных мероприятий. Второй проект ориентирован на сотрудничество с Русской православной церковью с целью восстановления религиозных святынь, патриотического воспитания курсантов, формирования бережного отношения к национальной культуре. Результаты реализации проектов были доложены на заседании ветеранской организации, отчетном собрании коллектива. Представленный опыт может быть использован при подготовке практических рекомендаций для работы ветеранских организаций и учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы.

In the article the author examines the mechanism for attracting veteran organizations to carry out socially oriented tasks. The legal and economic foundations of their activities are revealed, the role of cooperation agreements is substantiated, through which conditions are created for the implementation of social projects. The state's interest in the functioning of veterans' organizations is due to a number of reasons. The practical significance of the article lies in highlighting the experience of the veteran organization of VILE of the FPS of Russia in the implementation of two main projects. The first is aimed at creating measures for the social protection of veterans by combining collective and targeted approaches and includes a set of various activities. The second project is focused on cooperation with the Russian Orthodox Church with the aim of restoring religious shrines, patriotic education of cadets, and developing a caring attitude towards national culture. The results of the projects were reported at a meeting of the veteran organization and a reporting meeting of the team. The experience presented can be used in preparing practical recommendations for the work of veterans' organizations and penal system institutions.
Fatores associados à alteração de concentrações de vitamina D em residentes quilombolas
Authors: Maciel Erika da Silva , Lima Luan Pereira de , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto , Adami Fernando , Sesti Luis Fernando Castagnino , Fonseca Fernando Luiz Affonso
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a associação entre as características socioeconômicas, demográficas e clínicas com a concentração de Vitamina D em adultos quilombolas no norte do Brasil. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado em cinco comunidades quilombolas do Estado do Tocantins. A amostra final contou com 34 sujeitos. As variáveis estudadas foram: características socioeconômicas e demográficas; sobrepeso e hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Resultados: a maioria dos participantes eram mulheres (76,5%, n=26); apenas 16% tinham emprego fixo; quase metade apresentava sobrepeso (47,1%, n=16) e somente 10% (n=3) apresentavam hipertensão arterial sistêmica. A taxa de indivíduos com alteração de vitamina D foi de 20,6% (n=7). Conclusão: os dados apontam baixa taxa de prevalência de deficiência de vitamina D em residentes quilombolas, podendo esse resultado estar associado à exposição constante ao sol.
A variação da eficácia da vacina BCG justifica uma segunda dose?
Authors: Knapik Batista Giovana , Salomão Erdmann Oona , Guimarães Alanis Carolina , Corrêa Matheus , Zazzera de Moraes Thayná Vitória , Stein Piancini Laercio Dante
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: analisar eficácia da vacina BCG, possibilidade de aplicação de segunda dose da vacina e novas estratégias de prevenção à tuberculose. Métodos: revisão integrativa. Seleção de artigos nos bancos BVS, Lilacs e MEDLINE e uso dos descritores ‘Vacina BCG’ AND ‘Tuberculose’ AND ‘Imunização Secundária’ AND ‘Vacinação’. A escolha dos artigos passou por aplicação de filtros, análise de títulos, resumos e leitura integral, resultando na seleção de 14 artigos. Resultados: para melhorar a performance da dose única da vacina BCG, há boosters e revacinação. Conclusão: é necessário desenvolvimento de mais estudos sobre a aplicabilidade da segunda dose considerando fatores geoeconômicos e, por ora, a OMS não recomenda essa prática.
Perfil de sensibilidade de bactérias isoladas em amostras de culturas em um hospital terciário
Authors: Pessoa Londe de Oliveira Laura , De Freitas Garbero Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

Introdução: o aumento da resistência antimicrobiana é considerado um preocupante problema de saúde, sendo observado nos últimos anos um aumento significativo da circulação de cepas com perfil de multirresistência. Objetivo: compreender o perfil de sensibilidade das bactérias identificadas pelo setor de microbiologia, no sentido de contribuir para a tomada de decisões preventivas e terapêuticas no manejo das IRAS. Métodos: foi desenvolvido um estudo observacional, transversal, com dados do setor de microbiologia, referente ao período de janeiro a dezembro de 2019. Resultados: foram selecionadas 13.800 amostras coletadas, predominantemente, de pacientes internados. Foram incluídas um total de amostras de 9.029 bactérias, divididas em 3.076 gram-positivas e 5.953 gram-negativas. Conclusão: as bactérias mais frequentes na instituição foram Klebsiella spp., Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas spp., Acinetobacter spp., Enterobacter spp. e Proteus mirabilis entre as Gram-negativas e Staphylococcus coagulase negativo (SCN), Staphylococcus aureus e Enterococcus faecalis entre as gram-positivas.
Redes sociais virtuais e vigilância em saúde: o Instagram da Anvisa na pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Nogueira Martins Bárbara , Silva de Oliveira-Costa Mariella
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o conteúdo da rede da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa) no Instagram  ao longo de 15 meses consecutivos, durante a pandemia. Método: estudo descritivo e exploratório em  amostra de postagens do perfil @anvisaoficial de janeiro de 2020 a março de 2021, por meio de análise de conteúdo.  Resultados: a Anvisa comunicou saúde com postagens sobre a segurança sanitária de produtos para saúde, a prevenção e controle sanitário, no combate ao vírus, com destaque para a regulamentação e fiscalização, por meio da divulgação de Notas Orientativas e Resoluções, ações educativas e também inspeções sanitárias. Conclusões: o órgão necessita aprimorar suas estratégias de comunicação para que as publicações possuam mais engajamento e interação bem como deve se apresentar como órgão do SUS. O Instagram pode ser espaço de comunicação em saúde que possibilite interação e diálogo das instituições sanitárias com a sociedade.
Perfil de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde (CRIANES) na atenção domiciliar
Authors: Vasconcelos da Silva Luciangela , Correia Reis Beatriz , Da Costa Rodrigues Lima Flavia , Apolinario Alencar Valdenisia
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: compreender o perfil das crianças e adolescentes atendidas por um Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar do Distrito Federal, denominados Crianças com Necessidades Especiais de Saúde, para clarificar suas  demandas e quais estratégias podem ser adotadas para atendê-las. Métodos: pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, documental. Resultados: as crianças e adolescentes corresponderam à a 21% do total de pacientes assistidos. Verificaram-se múltiplas patologias, prevalecendo as doenças neurológicas (75%), causando dependência tecnológica, caracterizada pelo uso de dispositivos,   como  gastrostomia (70%), traqueostomia (60%) e oxigenioterapia (50%).  No aspecto social detectou-se   baixa renda familiar e  femininização do cuidado. A equipe multi profissional de saúde e  as visitas domiciliares constituíram estratégias de cuidado. Conclusão: constatou-se um perfil de complexidade clínica, alta dependência tecnológica e  vunerabilidade social, sendo a Atenção Domiciliar  potente  estratégia de atenção a à saúde. Entre as fragilidades  a baixa quantidade de pacientes infantojuvenil  e a  dificuldade de articulação com outros setores para um cuidado integral.
Segurança do Paciente Idoso Hospitalizado
Authors: Ramires Ferraz Cinthya , Salmazo da Silva Henrique , Ozello Gutierrez Beatriz Aparecida , Cunha de Oliveira Maria Liz
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica nacional sobre a segurança do paciente idoso hospitalizado e os tipos de eventos adversos que mais acometem esses pacientes. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS – BIREME), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), no período de 2010 a 2021 por meio da estratégia PICO. Resultados: Os 19 artigos selecionados abordaram os eventos adversos mais prevalentes em idosos hospitalizados, além dos desafios na implantação de um ambiente assistencial seguro e de qualidade para estes pacientes. Conclusão: Os principais EA que acometem esses pacientes são: lesão por pressão, quedas, reações farmacêuticas adversas e as infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde. Além disso foi identificado lacunas do conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre este assunto.
Funcionalidade e qualidade de vida de pacientes hospitalizadas com diagnóstico de câncer ginecológico
Authors: Andrade Cacho Tatiana , Gontijo Ribeiro Thais , Waleska Correia Borges Kalléria
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a funcionalidade e a qualidade de vida de mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer ginecológico. Método: estudo quantitativo, analítico, observacional, transversal e retrospectivo. Resultados: foram analisados 37 prontuários de pacientes com idade de 50 ± 11,28 anos. Com relação à funcionalidade, observou-se uma força muscular funcional, 75,68% apresentaram deambulação independente, e 83,78% apresentaram restrição para atividade física extenuante, porém capaz de realizar um trabalho de natureza leve ou sedentária. Avaliando a qualidade de vida, a escala funcional com melhor e pior resultado foi funcionamento físico (70,27 ± 27,11) e desempenho de papéis (49,10 ± 41,93). Na escala de sintomas, os piores resultados indicam problemas com diarreia (86,49 ± 29,88), dispneia (73,87 ± 36,12) e náuseas e vômito (73,87 ± 36,12). Conclusão: Não houve impactos nas variáveis de função motora avaliadas. Analisando o diagnóstico e tratamento, verificou-se que afetam de modo significativo a qualidade de vida.
ZANIMLJIV TEKST U POGODNOM TRENUTKU
Authors: Softić Mejra
Published: November 2023

Prikaz djela: Mehmed Kico, Ogledi u poetici prevođenja – u svjetlu iskustava o arapskome jeziku
(El-Kalem – Fakultet islamskih nauka u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 2009)
IMPORTANCE AND ACTUALITY OF AS-SUYUTY`S WORKS
Authors: Halilović Safvet
Published: November 2023

Imam as-Suyuti Džalaluddin (-911 .... hg-1445-1505) was a distinguished Muslim scholar and writer who wrote about most diverse range of topics and issues from all areas of Islam. Especially important are his works in the field of hadith, taffsir, fiqh, Arabic grammar and history. In each of these areas he wrote several works which, because of their well-foundedness, style and systematic quality, became primary literature for all those who explore these disciplines.
In fact, Džalaluddin as-Suyuti is a true encyclopedia of Islamic sciences. His authority and scientific dignity cross the boundaries of time and place he lived in. As-Suyuty`s works had a great influence on the following generations. Today their influence is evident all over the world. It is inconceivable for a person with a serious interest in taffsir to neglect As-Suyuty`s capital work Al-Itqan fi 'Ulum al-Quran'an considering the fact that it is best-known work in the field of what is expertly called Ulum al-Qur'an (Quranic discipline) in which he systematized and elaborated all that is necessary for proper understanding of the Qur'an and its valid interpretation.
Systematic quality, precision, uniqueness of style, critical quality and uttmost scientific argumentation – are general characteristics and features of As-Suyuty`s literary work. Certainly, it reflected on the following generations, and consequently the works of this great scolar remained a relevant and unavoidable resource for all serious books and studies about Islam, Islamic thought, culture, history and tradition.
It is evident that even today, five hundred years after As-Suyuty`s death, Cairo, Alexandria, Damascus, Algerian, Moroccan and other libraries and bookstores across the Islamic world are full of books that this renowned Islamic scholar left behind. This fact testifies, in a striking manner, the significance and actuality of As-Suyuty`s works today, five centuries after his death.
Key words: As-Suyuty / Džalaluddin / encyclopedist / genius /
Al-Itqan fi 'Ulum al-Qur'an / Taffsir.
Análisis de la brecha digital en profesores. Una aproximación desde la revisión de literatura
Authors: Dávila- Rubio Carlos Alberto , Castiblanco -Carrasco Rodulfo Armando
Published: November 2023

Analizar la brecha digital de los profesores implica hacer un análisis de factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos que permitan entender de manera más amplia cómo y por qué se da este fenómeno. El presente estudio tiene por objetivo identificar los principales campos de análisis y metodológicos bajo los cuales se ha estudiado la brecha digital en profesores y los factores relacionados a ello. La investigación se desarrolló siguiendo la declaración PRISMA, indagando en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science y ERIC, usando como descriptores claves digital divide teacher y digital gap teacher. De esta indagación 31 registros cumplieron con los criterios de selección establecidos bajo la metodología PICO. Los resultados sugieren que es importante diversificar las metodologías de investigación de la brecha digital como fenómeno multicausal, también se identifica la necesidad de profundizar en los contextos y elementos personales y socioculturales de los profesores. Asimismo, elementos como las creencias, actitudes y motivaciones pueden constituirse en posibles barreras en torno a la implementación de recursos tecnológicos en las prácticas pedagógicas. Finalmente, los estudios no se deben enfocar solamente en el análisis de la implementación de recursos tecnológicos, sino que debe dirigirse hacia la construcción del capital cultural del profesor.
Manejo de conflictos en instituciones de educación básica: necesidad o requisito
Authors: Raspa Giannantonio , Durán Xiomara , Sarmiento Kleber
Published: November 2023

El propósito de la investigación fue analizar cómo es el manejo de conflictos en las escuelas de Educación Básica ubicadas en la Provincia de El Oro, Ecuador. Se fundamentó teóricamente en los autores Pérez (2020), Eguiguren (2021), Ahumada-Méndez (2019) y Carbonero (2018) entre otros. La investigación se enmarcó en el enfoque positivista de tipo descriptivo con un diseño de campo, no experimental y transeccional. La población estuvo constituida por directivos y docentes, asumiéndose como un censo poblacional. Para la recolección de la información se diseñó como instrumento un cuestionario tipo escala, con un nivel de medición ordinal. El instrumento se aprobó por medio de la validez de contenido a prueba de expertos por el método del Coeficiente de Proporción de Rangos arrojando un valor de CPR de 0,89 indicando que tiene una validez y concordancia buenas para ser aplicado. La confiabilidad se determinó a través del Coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach cuyo valor fue de 0,743 indicando que el instrumento tiene una confiabilidad alta. Como técnica de procesamiento y análisis de datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva, a través del cálculo de distribución de frecuencias y medias aritméticas. Los resultados destacaron que existen discrepancias entre la opinión de directivos y docentes en cuanto a la forma en que los primeros manejan los conflictos, manifestando los directivos que las estrategias están presentes, mientras que los docentes opinan que están ausentes. Se recomienda identificar qué tipología de conflicto y sus diferencias, para de esta forma estar en la capacidad de identificar y aplicar el modelo más eficiente para su abordaje y manejo.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LEMBAGA EKONOMI DESA: STUDI DI DESA MENAONG BARU KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Markus Markus
Published: November 2023

Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada BUMDes Peransah di Desa Menaong BaruKabupaten Sintang, studi ini mengeksplorasi karakteristik dan peran modal sosial dari para pelakuusaha kecil yang tergabung dalam wadah Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Melalui wawancara mendalam,penelitian ini menemukan bahwa modal sosial terdiri dari lembaga, hubungan, sikap, dan nilai yangmengatur interaksi antar pribadi dan direfleksikan dalam bentuk kerja sama, aksi bersama, rasa salingpercaya, dan gotong royong, yang terbentuk melalui hubungan ekonomi antar individu dan berkontribusipada pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial yang lebih luas. Latar belakang budaya yang berbeda dari parapelaku usaha yang tergabung dalam BUMDes melahirkan karakteristik modal sosial yang berbeda danmenghasilkan valuasi ekonomi tertentu.
PELAKSANAAN REKRUTMEN, SELEKSI, DAN KETEPATAN PENEMPATAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Lilistian Yuliana
Published: November 2023

Proses rekrutmen mempunyai peran penting dalam kesuksesan perusahaan karena prosesrekrutmen dapat menunjukkan kemampuan perusahaan untuk terus bertahan, beradaptasi danberkembang khususnya di tengah persaingan yang ketat. Oleh karena itu, pihak manajemen dituntutuntuk lebih profesional dalam mengelola perusahaan khususnya dalam hal sumber daya manusia. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis tentang: pelaksanaan rekrutmen,seleksi, dan ketepatan penempatan karyawan pada PT. Anzon Autoplaza Cabang Sintang. Metodedalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwaproses rekrutmen bermula dari spesifikasi yang jelas dari kebutuhan sumber daya manusia dan tenggangwaktu pemenuhan kebutuhan perusahaan. PT. Anzon Autoplaza Cabang Sintang melakukan prosesseleksi yang dilaksanakan didasarkan pada perencanaan sumber daya manusia, karena dalam rencanatersebut telah di tetapkan berbagai persyaratan yang harus di penuhi oleh karyawan seperti seleksiadministrasi surat lamaran kerja, mengadakan tes wawancara, penilaian, dan penerimaan. Penempatankaryawan baru yang diterima di PT. Anzon Autoplaza sesuai dengan bidang tugas yang diumumkanpada saat proses rekrutmen yang lowong pada perusahaaan dikarenakan dari awal proses penerimaansudah mengetahui bidang tugas yang akan dikerjakannya.
ASPECTOS SOCIAIS E BIOLÓGICOS DA GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Pereira Raquel Jacob
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo trás a temática da gravidez na adolescência que é tão discutida nos últimos tempos. Nosso objetivo foi buscar nas literaturas atuais as vantagens e desvantagens de uma gestação na adolescência a partir da perspectiva das adolescentes e dos autores. Este estudo poderá contribuir para os profissionais que atuam junto a esta população. A importância do tema releva-se em diversas áreas de estudo, onde se inclui a enfermagem, pois é de extrema importância que os enfermeiros ampliem a compreensão sobre a gravidez na adolescência para além da responsabilização individual e do enfoque epidemiológico de risco, contemplando as questões relacionadas com as oportunidades sociais, econômicas e políticas do grupo estudado, elas têm consequências distintas na vida das mulheres. É necessário que os profissionais estejam atentos aos significados da maternidade, compreendendo essa ocorrência inserida num contexto de vida desigual entre as adolescentes dos diferentes grupos sociais. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico com buscas nos bancos de dados das bibliotecas virtuais de saúde, Lilacs, Scielo, e livros, tem um caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Foi realizado um levantamento de dados onde os descritores foram: adolescência, teoria do auto-cuidado, sexualidade no Brasil, adolescência e sexualidade. Em seguida foram selecionadas obras disponíveis para o acesso por completo, em português, e como resumo relacionado à temática no período de 2000 a 2012. Como técnica de pesquisa foi utilizada a análise de conteúdos no qual foram extraídas diversas vertentes relacionadas ao assunto. Dentre as vantagens da gravidez na adolescência destacamos resolução de problemas afetivos na família, mostrar que não são mais crianças, para sair de casa, para forçar o namorado a casar. E dentre as desvantagens destacamos a evasão escolar, entrada precoce e precária no mercado de trabalho, complicações obstétricas graves, prematuridade.
Anise and grape seed oils as a feed additive to improve the performance, immune response, and antioxidant activity and reduce caecal pathogenic microbes of quail
Authors: Elkomy Alaa E. , El-Saadany Amina S. , Shreif Effat Y. , Bayoumi Amal A. , Abd El-Maged Marwa H. , Alagawany Mahmoud , Saleh Ahmed A. , Cho Sungbo , Kim In Ho , Eltahan Hossam M.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This trial was performed to determine the effect of anise (Ans) and grape seed (Grp) oil inclusion in diets of Japanese quail on performance, carcasses, blood parameters, antioxidant activity, and hematological blood structure. The 35 d feeding trial was conducted on two hundred 7 d old Japanese quails, allocated to four treatment groups with five replicates each. Ans and Grp were examined at different inclusion levels: 0 % (control), Ans 0.5 %, Grp 0.5 %, and Ans 0.25 % + Grp 0.25 %, in a completely randomized design. The results showed that at the end of the trial (42 d), the oil supplementation had positive effects (P<0.001) on the productivity parameters, while feed intake (FI) did not differ from the control group. In addition, oil supplementation linearly improved (P<0.05) the dressing percentage, carcass yield, and immune organs' relative weights, while it decreased (p<0.01) the abdominal fat yield. Plasma total protein (TP), albumin (Alb), and globulin (Glob) were significantly increased in the Grp group. Despite total plasma cholesterol not being significantly affected by treatments, Ans and Grp essential oils decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). Moreover, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) concentration was increased (P≤0.001) in the treated groups, while malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased (P≤0.001). Results of a caecal bacterial count revealed that Ans and its combination with Grp led to an increase (P≤0.001) in Lactobacillus spp. count. On the other hand, Ans, Grp, and their combination led to a significant reduction (P≤0.001) in E. coli spp. and Salmonella spp. compared to the control group. It is concluded that Ans and Grp seed oils could be used as valuable essential oils in quails' diets to improve the performance and immune response, enhance the antioxidant activity, and reduce caecal pathogenic microbes.
Seismic evaluation of the Flemish Cap and Goban Spur pre-rift relationship prior to the opening of the North Atlantic, with support from plate reconstruction
Authors: Yang Pei , Welford J. Kim
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Recent geophysical investigations of the NE Newfoundland-Irish Atlantic rifted margin pair (North Atlantic) have called into question the previously assumed conjugate relationship and rift-perpendicular extension between the Flemish Cap and Goban Spur. In this study, we present multichannel seismic reflection profiles across the margins of the Flemish Cap, Porcupine Bank, and Goban Spur, and define their structural domains (proximal, necking, hyperextended, and/or exhumed mantle domains), which display varying degrees of asymmetry along strike. Observed intra-crustal reflectivity patterns are interpreted to be related to Paleozoic orogeny and/or orogenic collapse prior to the major Mesozoic rifting, consistent with this rift system having been strongly influenced by inherited Appalachian-Caledonian and Variscan structures. Reflective features within each structural domain are strikingly different across both margins, however similarities are most pronounced for the necking domains of the Porcupine Bank and Flemish Cap, which is consistent with a connection between the Porcupine Bank and Flemish Cap during Early Jurassic rifting. This inference is compatible with recently published deformable plate reconstruction models, which are used herein to relocate and reconstruct the representative seismic sections back through time to the onset of rifting. The changes of paleo-positions and geometric shapes of the seismic sections in deformable plate reconstruction models over time further show complicated 3D plate kinematics for the NE Newfoundland-Porcupine Atlantic margins, highlighting interplay of inherited structures, oblique extension, and poly-phase margin evolution between the Porcupine Bank, Goban Spur, and Flemish Cap and their intervening rift basins during the southern North Atlantic opening.
Global Coastal Characteristics (GCC): A global dataset of geophysical, hydrodynamic, and socioeconomic coastal indicators
Authors: Athanasiou Panagiotis , van Dongeren Ap , Pronk Maarten , Giardino Alessio , Vousdoukas Michalis , Ranasinghe Roshanka
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Around 10 percent of the world's population live in coastal areas that are less than 10 meters above sea level (also known as the low elevation coastal zone – LECZ). Coastal zones are therefore of major importance for local economy, transport and are home to some of the richest ecosystems. This makes coastal zones quite susceptible to extreme storms and sea level rise due to climate change. During the last few years numerous open access global datasets have been published, describing different aspects of the environment such as elevation, land-use, waves, water-levels and exposure. However, for coastal studies it is crucial that this information is available at specific coastal locations and, for regional studies or upscaling purposes, it is also important that data is provided in a spatially consistent manner. Here we create a Global database of Coastal Characteristics (GCC) with 80 indicators covering the geophysical, hydrometeorological and socioeconomic environment, at a high alongshore resolution of 1 km and provided at ~730,000 points along the global ice-free coastline. To achieve this, we use the latest freely available global datasets and a newly created global high-resolution transect system. The geophysical indicators include coastal slopes and elevation maxima, land-use, presence of vegetation or sandy beaches. The hydro-meteorological indicators involve water level, wave conditions and meteorological conditions (rain and temperature). Additionally, socioeconomic indices related to population, GDP and presence of critical infrastructure (roads, railways, ports and airports) are presented. While derived from existing global datasets, these indicators can be valuable for coastal screening studies, especially for data-poor locations.
Improving understanding of groundwater flow in an alpine karst system by reconstructing its geologic history using conduit network model ensembles
Authors: Fandel Chloé , Ferré Ty , Miville François , Renard Philippe , Goldscheider Nico
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Reconstructing the geologic history of a karst area can advance understanding of the system's present-day hydrogeologic functioning and help predict the location of unexplored conduits. This study tests competing hypotheses describing past conditions controlling cave formation in an alpine karst catchment, by comparing an ensemble of modeled networks to the observed network map. The catchment, the Gottesacker karst system (Germany and Austria), is drained by three major springs and a paleo-spring and includes the partially explored Hölloch cave, which consists of an active section whose formation is well-understood and an inactive section whose formation is the subject of debate. Two hypotheses for the formation of the inactive section are the following: (1) glaciation obscured the three present-day springs, leaving only the paleo-spring, or (2) the lowest of the three major springs (Sägebach) is comparatively young, so its subcatchment previously drained to the paleo-spring. These hypotheses were tested using the pyKasso Python library (built on anisotropic fast-marching methods) to generate two ensembles of networks, one representing each scenario. Each ensemble was then compared to the known cave map. The simulated networks generated under hypothesis 2 match the observed cave map more closely than those generated under hypothesis 1. This supports the conclusion that the Sägebach spring is young, and it suggests that the cave likely continues southwards. Finally, this study extends the applicability of model ensemble methods from situations where the geologic setting is known but the network is unknown to situations where the network is known but the geologic evolution is not.
Scientists as storytellers: the explanatory power of stories told about environmental crises
Authors: Barclay Jenni , Robertson Richie , Armijos M. Teresa
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This paper examines how storytelling functions to share and to shape knowledge, particularly when scientific knowledge is uncertain because of rapid environmental change. Narratives or stories are the descriptive sequencing of events to make a point. In comparison with scientific deduction, the point (plot) of a story can be either implicit or explicit, and causal links between events in the story are interpretative, rendering narrative a looser inferential framework. We explore how storytelling (the process) and stories (or narratives) involving scientists can make sense of environmental crises, where conditions change rapidly and natural, social, and scientific systems collide. We use the example of the Soufrière Hills volcanic eruption (Montserrat) and scientists' experiences of the events during that time. We used 37 stories gathered from seven semi-structured interviews and one group interview (five scientists). We wanted to understand whether these stories generate or highlight knowledge and information that do not necessarily appear in more conventional scientific literature produced in relation to environmental crisis and how that knowledge explicitly or implicitly shapes future actions and views. Through our analysis of the value these stories bring to volcanic risk reduction, we argue that scientists create and transmit important knowledge about risk reduction through the stories they tell one another. In our example storytelling and stories are used in several ways: (1) evidencing the value of robust long-term monitoring strategies during crises, (2) exploring the current limits of scientific rationality and the role of instinct in a crisis, and (3) the examination of the interactions and outcomes of wide-ranging drivers of population risk. More broadly these stories allowed for the emotional intensity of these experiences to be acknowledged and discussed; the actions and outcomes of the storytelling are important. This is not about the “story” of research findings but the sharing of experience and important knowledge about how to manage and cope with volcanic crises. We suggest that storytelling frameworks could be better harnessed in both volcanic and other contexts
MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUBSEASONAL VARIABILITY, TELECONNECTIONS, AND PREDICTABILITY
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, KULIKOVA I. A. , NABOKOVA E. V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, KHAN V. M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, VOLODIN E. M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, TARASEVICH M. A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The paper discusses issues related to the main features of subseasonal variability in the tropics, as well as the influence of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) on atmospheric processes in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes. To identify weather patterns in the tropics, the RMM (Real-time Multivariate) index proposed by M. Wheeler and H. Hendon is used. Teleconnection indices are used to quantify atmospheric processes in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes. The analysis of variance leads to the conclusion that there are teleconnections between the weather patterns in the tropics and the mid-latitudes at time intervals of about 5-7 days, which are most clearly pronounced in the Pacific-North American region, as well as in Asia. The MJO effect on the circulation in the Euro-Atlantic sector is quite complex and requires consideration of additional factors, in particular, the circulation in the stratosphere and El Niño events. Using the INM-CM5 climate model (Russia), the potential of predicting the MJO over a three-week time interval is demonstrated. The results are expected to be used in the operational practice of the North Eurasia Climate Center.
SOFTSKILL AND HARDSKILL CAPABILITY OF USING FISH PELLET MACHINES IN FISH CULTIVATION GROUPS IN UNGARAN
Authors: Arif Arif Rakhman Suharso , Sri Tutie Rahayu  , Wahyu Ari Putranto  , Dewa Gede Alit Astawa  , Sandy Setyawan
Published: November 2023

The hard skills and soft skills of catfish farmers in Beji Village, East Ungaran District in making pellets for fish food need to be improved so that fish farmers can produce fish pellets independently. Through training activities in making pellets for fish feed using a fish pellet molding machine, it is hoped that hard skills and soft skills can be improved. The hard skills tested include the ability to turn on and set up a pellet molding machine, the ability to disassemble and reassemble a fish pellet molding machine, the ability to practically name the parts of a fish pellet molding machine, the ability to identify damage to machine spare parts. Meanwhile, for the soft skill criteria, the following sub-criteria are: ability to analyze damage to fish pellet molding machines, ability to explain the parts of fish pellet molding machines, ability to explain the function of parts of fish pellet molding machines, ability to explain how to maintain pellet molding machines. fish. The result of this training is that the hard skills and soft skills of the training participants from the fish cultivation group in Beji Village, East Ungaran District have increased.
OPTIMIZATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION NOSES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE-BASED GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE TO REALIZE A GREEN CITY IN THE NUSANTARA CAPITAL REGION THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
Authors: Rahardian Dewantoro Sofyan , I Kadek Suryana  , Desak Putu Nita Suadnyani  , Arif Devi Dwipayana
Published: November 2023

Law Number 3 of 2022 is the legal basis for moving the National Capital from DKI Jakarta to Sepaku, East Kalimantan, which is called the Capital City of the Archipelago (IKN). To prevent serious emissions cases from recurring in the capital city of Jakarta, the low emission zone concept needs to be implemented to achieve a smart and green city area in IKN. Community mobility in IKN is directed at 80% to use public transportation with an access time of 10 minutes to public transportation nodes, so that with the large area of ​​IKN it is very necessary to optimize the development of public transportation nodes. This research aims to determine the use of the type of electric vehicle with the lowest emissions and determine the optimal number of bus terminal mapping, so that it can reduce emissions due to transportation activities and create financial savings in the process of installing solar panels as a means of converting renewable energy sources at each bus terminal in the IKN area. . This research method was carried out by studying a literature review regarding electric vehicles and using the set covering problem method in determining the optimal number of bus terminals, as well as using the interview method to obtain primary data. BEV type electric vehicles are most suitable for use in IKN, because they emit fewer emissions than other types. In creating optimization, there are six bus terminal construction locations that can serve other areas in IKN.
ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS CAUSING FLOODING AT SUKABUMI CITY TERMINAL
Authors: Saputri Utamy Sukmayu , Ruli Maulana  , Muhammad Hidayat  , Dio Damas Permadi  , Nita Kurnita Sari  , Jeanne Sauce
Published: November 2023

The plumbing system is an inseparable part of a multi-storey building. The plumbing system at the hotel is used to provide clean water and hot water needs. To meet the need for clean water in the design of an 8 floors building with a total of 45 inhabitants, an average number of 2,706 people per month and 100 visitors per day, a ground water tank capacity of 404.5 is required. m3 / and for the top water tank (Roof Tank) used a water reservoir of 21.59 m3. Based on the results of calculations for hot water needs where the toll of hot water needs per day is 12,900 liters including heat loss with 100% hotel occupancy and for heating time, it is obtained 9.79 hours / day using 2 units of heater heater 21.04 Kw