bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Indefensión Aprendida: un asunto de interés para el estudio de procesos psicológicos y sociales
Authors: Martinez Cerda Ma. De Lourdes , Rosales Piña Consuelo Rubí
Published: March 2019

Han pasado 50 años desde que el concepto de Indefensión aprendida fue presentado y reconocido como un fenómeno importante asociado al aprendizaje en situaciones experimentales (Seligman y Maier, 1967). Un gran número de estudios tanto en animales como en humanos se han llevado a cabo desde entonces,  con el fin de contribuir a la comprensión de sus implicaciones, y con esto se dio lugar a la  reformulación de la teoría original con lo que se ha conseguido tener cada vez mayor validez empírica y neurocientífica, sobre todo en el estudio de la depresión y la ansiedad. El presente trabajo ofrece una revisión de estudios que abordan la indefensión aprendida a lo largo del desarrollo del concepto y sus implicaciones para la comprensión de fenómenos psicosociales de interés. Este análisis pretende exhibir diferentes perspectivas, que puedan ofrecer alternativas para el abordaje de diferentes fenómenos psicosociales.
LAS CONTINGENCIAS DEL POSGRADO EN EL DESARROLLO SOCIO- ECONÓMICO Y POLÍTICO DE ZACATECAS
Authors: Guerrero Garcia Claudia , Salas Luevano Marco Antonio , Hernández Berumen José de Jesús
Published: March 2019

Este artículo forma parte del proyecto “El posgrado de la UAZ y su contribución al desarrollo del estado de Zacatecas: una mirada desde los directivos”. Su objetivo, investigarla contingencia y trascendencia del posgrado en PNPC y no PNPC. La metodología es cuantitativa con análisis descriptivo no paramétrico de contingencias. Los resultados en programas académicos en PNPC muestran trascendencia e impacto socio-económico y político en el Estado. La prueba de independencia muestra, dependencia del desarrollo socio-económico, con respecto a la trascendencia del posgrado; en lo político son independientes. Los no incorporados al PNPC revelan que son independientes al desarrollo socio-económico, con poco impacto y trascendencia política.En conclusión,los posgrados en PNPC son relevantes e impactan desde lo socio-económico, debido a criterios de calidad y pertinencia apegados a la política del CONACyT. Los posgrados no PNPC, presentan nula trascendencia e impacto social, económico y político para el desarrollo del estado de Zacatecas.
Alternative methods for Salt free / Less salt short term preservation of hides and skins in leather making for sustainable development – A review
Authors: Sivakumar Venkatasubramanian , Mohan Resmi , Muralidharan Chellappa
Published: March 2019

During the leather processing, large quantities of the salt as sodium chloride, about 30-50 % (% w/w on raw
weight) is applied for short term preservation of hides and skins, which subsequently leaches out from the
skins/hides and end up in waste streams. This raises a serious environmental concern as well as total dissolved
solids (TDS) problem in the wastewater, for which there is no viable treatment method available. Remediation
measures such as Reverse Osmosis (RO) or Ultra Filtration (UF) could only separate salt from these waste
streams and end up as salt sludge, which necessitates Secured Land Fill (SLF) for disposal option. There are
some concerns for SLF as it requires Land area as well as possible leaching due to highly soluble nature of
Sodium chloride. Therefore, there is a pressing need for developing an alternative methods for Salt free / Less
salt short term preservation of hides and skins. In this regard, Research and Development work is being carried
out worldwide and several reports are available. Therefore, it would be beneficial to review and analyze the
salt free alternative preservation methods. Even though, some reviews on this topic has been reported earlier,
they have not taken into account the patent literature available on this subject. The present paper reviews
various alternative methods for Salt free / Less salt short term preservation of hides and skins, taking into
account both patent and other publications on this subject.
HAFIZA MEKÂNIN ÖLÜ ZAMAN SIZINTISI: MUSTANG
Authors: BİRİNCİOĞLU Yıldız Derya
Published: March 2019

Deniz Gamze Ergüven’in “En İyi Yabancı Film” dalında 88. Akademi Ödülleri’ne Fransa’dan aday olarak gösterilen Mustang (2015) filmi, Türkiye’deki geleneksel kadın-erkek rollerini, kadın-erkek arasındaki güç ve iktidar ilişkisini ele alır. Mustang bu girift ilişkiyi taşrada yaşayan yetim beş kardeşin oynadığı bir oyunun çevredekiler tarafından farklı yorumlanması sonucu değişen hayatlarını ve özgürlük mücadelelerini konu edinerek sunar. Film, anlatısında hafıza mekân olarak kullandığı taşrayla toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine dair derin sorgulamalar içerirken kullandığı zamansal izleklerle siyasal iktidarın bu söylemlerine dair eleştirel bir bakış açısı sunar. Çalışmada Mustang filminde zaman-mekân ilişkisinin nasıl kurulduğuna, zamansal ve mekânsal göstergelerin hangi bağlamda ve nasıl kullanıldıklarına, filmin zamansal ve mekânsal göstergeleri kullanarak kolektif ya da bireysel belleği nasıl yeniden ürettiğine, kullanılan imgelerin Mustangfilmi özelinde ayırt edici yanlarının neler olduğuna dair bir bakış açısı ortaya koymak amaçlanır. Bu çalışmada Mustang filminin sahip olduğu döngü, Gilles Deleuze’ün “hareket imge”, “zaman imge” ve Daniel Frampton’ın “film-zihin” kavramlarından yararlanılarak çözümlenir.
COMEDY AND WOMEN: THE PROBLEM OF GENDER IN HOKKABAZ
Authors: GÜVEN AKDOĞAN Özge
Published: March 2019

This study argues that representations of the female protagonist in the Turkish filmHokkabaz (The Magician, Cem Yılmaz & Ali Taner Baltacı, 2006) replicate gendered masculine hegemony. Using the concept of hegemonic masculinity and genre theory, we suggest that Hokkabaz contributes to the inequality of gender through its treatment of the father-son relationship. We first examine the formation of gender roles by means of the conventions of comedy and then, in terms of hegemonic masculinity, analyse the impact of the father on the son in a patriarchal society. The main elements of the essay, which employs the technique of textual analysis, are the collective discourses about women as represented in mainstream comedies and the hegemonic relationships between men found in the literature of hegemonic masculinity.
GERİLİM SİNEMASININ BİR ALT TÜRÜ OLARAK “EV İSTİLASI”
Authors: OĞUZHAN Özlem
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışma gerilim sinemasının bir alt türü olan “ev istilası”na ait iki filmi; Panic Room (Panik Odası, David Fincher, 2002) ve Knock Knock (Yanlış Kapı, Eli Roth, 2015) filmlerini analiz etmektedir. Çalışmada filmler analoji yöntemiyle analiz edilirken, “yer”, “ev” ve “tekinsiz” kavramları kullanılmaktadır. Makale bu kavramların sadece filmlerdeki değil, politik ve toplumsal karşılıklarını da eş zamanlı biçimde ele almaktadır. Bu eş zamanlılık, sosyal bilimlerdeki “olan”-“olması gereken” ilişkisine, sinemadan alınan muhayyile imkânıyla “muhtemel olan”ı da eklemektedir. Çalışmanın iddialarından biri olan “muhtemel olan”, bugün sosyal bilimlerin ihtiyaç duyduğu açılım olarak anlaşılmalıdır çünkü modernitenin kurumsallaşmış düşünümselliği üzerine düşünmeyi mümkün kılar.
A VISÃO ETNOGRÁFICA DO CICLISTA E SEU COMPORTAMENTO ESPACIAL NA MOBILIDADE URBANA
Authors: Hamer Luciana Joyce , Almeida Cristiano Farias
Published: March 2019

O trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma releitura da rota ciclável  da Avenida Cora Coralina. Para isso, buscou-se analisar, através da conceituação do “lugar”, a fenomenologia da concepção, identificar os pontos de atratividade do local, que influenciam o comportamento dos usuários de bicicleta, sob a leitura simbólica e comportamental  do percurso, de forma a influenciar a adoção de posturas adequadas na elaboração projectual de intervenções urbanas  para ciclovias. Para captar as percepções dos usuários de bicicletas no percurso escolhido, inspirado nas obras científicas e literárias sobre o “passear e caminhar”, foi utilizada a técnica da etnografia urbana, dentro do universo do ciclista no percurso investigado. Os pontos de atratividade identificados foram: baixo fluxo de veículos, baixa velocidade dos carros no local, atividade econômica pouco impactante e a arborização integrada na paisagem urbana que se mostrou um forte elemento na qualidade ambiental do trajeto. Sendo a affordance norteadora da interface psicológica se refere a relação de segurança do usuário de bicicleta e as características ambientais e físicas, a ela envolvida.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri Saat Menstruasi Pada Siswi Kelas VII Di Smpn 3 Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny , Nastasia Dieng Erika Merly
Published: March 2019

Latar belakang: Menstruasi pertama sering digunakan sebagai kriteria kematangan seksual anak perempuan, tetapi ini bukanlah perubahan fisik pertama dan terakhir yang terjadi selama masa puber. Menstruasi pertama dapat menimbulkan reaksi yang posotif dan juga negatif bagi masa remaja perempuan. Apabila mereka sudah dipersiapkan dan mendapat informasi tentang akan datangnya menstruasi maka mereka tidak akan mengalami kecemasan dan reaksi negatif lainnya, tetapi apabila mereka kurang memperoleh informasi maka akan merasakan pengalaman yang negatif. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya hubungan peran orang tua dengan perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi pada siswi kelas VII di SMPN 3 Bantul Yogyakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 siswi di SMPN 3 Bantul Yogyakarta. Analisis data bivariate menggunakan Kendall Tau. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik didapatkan P value 0,000 (P = 0,05) dengan Correlation Coefficient sebesar 0,506 berarti terdapat hubungan yang positif sebesar 50,6% artinya Ho ditolak atau  terdapat  hubungan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua dengan perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi pada siswa kelas VII SMP N3 Bantul Yogyakarta. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan peran orang tua dengan perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi pada siswi kelas VII SMPN 3 Bantul Yogyakarta.
A Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Lung Disorder Diagnosis
Authors: Mercina J. Juditha , Madhumathi J. , Priyanga V. , Priya M. Deva
Published: March 2019

Lungs play an important role in human respiratory system. There are diseases that affect the functioning of lungs. To analyse lung diseases in the chest region using X-ray based Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system, it is necessary to determine the lung regions subject to analysis. In this paper, an intelligent system is proposed for lung disease detection. In this paper, Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) patterns are classified using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The proposed system involves five convolutional layers and three dense layers. The performance of the classification demonstrates the potential of CNN in analysing lung patterns.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SDN 106160 DESA TANJUNG REJO KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Prawiyata Yugi Diraga
Published: March 2019

Tulisan ini memaparkan penerapan pendididikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris.Pendidikan karakter ialah segala sesuatu yang dilakukan guru, yang mampu mempengaruhikarakter peserta didik. Guru membantu membentuk watak peserta didik. Hal ini mencakupketeladanan bagaimana perilaku guru, cara guru berbicara atau menyampaikan materi,bagaimana guru bertoleransi, dan berbagai hal terkait lainnya. Secara umum, paparan nilainilaiutama karakter selanjutnya dapat dicerminkan, antara lain pada saat memformulasikanindikator dan mengembangkan bahan ajar. Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pengintegrasianmasing-masing nilai karakter pada indikator dan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa,khususnya Bahasa Inggris, yang dilakukan dalam satu kali pertemuan (2x45 menit): relijius,jujur, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, menghargai prestasi,bersahabat/komunikatif, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial dan tanggungjawab.
PEMBUDAYAAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI DI DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA BERBASIS PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Sulistyawati Sri , Purba Nelvitia , Mulyono Hardi , Sinaga Gelora
Published: March 2019

Korupsi adalah merupakan suatu dari kejahatan yang luar biasa (ekstra ordinary crime), hal inidisebabkan karena korupsi terjadi di semua bidang kehidupan, dan dilakukan secara sistematissehingga sangat sulit untuk memberantasnya. Perbuatan korupsi merupakan suatu perbuatanorang yang tidak jujur yang bermula sebagai perbuatan jahat yang memerlukan kemampuanberpikir, dengan pola perbuatan yang demikian itu kemudian paling mudah merangsang untukditiru dan menjalar dalam lapisan masyarakat. Oleh karenanya tidak mengherankan bila korupsiterjadi di semua bidang kehidupan, dan dilakukan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, baikpemerintah, maupun swasta baik pejabat maupun pegawai rendahan. Berkaitan dengan KPKyang sudah mencanangkan program kerja yang salah satunya adalah melakukan suatu upayapreventif dengan melibatkan semua unsur. Upaya preventif ini adalah dengan melakukanpenanaman nilai-nilai anti korupsi terhadap semua pihak,bahakn KPK meminta sekolah danPerguruan Tinggi dalam mata pelajaran dan mata kuliah dapat disisipkan penanaman nilai-nilaianti korupsi, dengan demikian generasi penerus bangsa diharapkan menjadi generasi antikorupsi. Hal yang sama juga dapat ditanamkan nilai-nilai anti korupsi dapat dilakukan dilingkungan keluarga melalui nilai nilai 18 karakter .Dengan menenanamkan 18 nilai nilaikarakter di keluarga akan menumbuhkan nilai nilai anti korupsi dan menjadi budaya yangditerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dengan demikian dapat berpartisipasi dalamprogram pemerintah untuk membenrantas korupsi.
NARKOBA, BAHAYA DAN CARA MENGANTISIPASINYA
Authors: Darwis Ahmad , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Riadi Sulaiman
Published: March 2019

Penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan pemuda dan remaja tidak dapat dipungkiri ternyata masih banyak yang mengkonsumsinya di lingkungan sekitar kita. Dampaknya bagi kesehatan dan masa depan tidaklah sedikit. Bahaya narkoba bagi pecandu dan kalangan muda, para pelajar sangat banyak dan jika tidak segera dihentikan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi narkoba maka hal ini akan memperburuk derajat kesehatan penggunanya itu sendiri secara pelan pelan tapi pasti serta akan merusak masa depan kehidupan mereka.. Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat para pemuda atau pelajar membutuhkan suasana lingkungan yang kondusif dan nyaman dari penyalahgunaan narkoba, oleh karena itu penanggulangan narkoba menjadi tanggung jawab bersama dimulai dari keluaraga, kemudian masyarakat dan pemerintah. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat di kabupaten karo tentang bahaya yangdiderita akibat penyalahgunaan narkoba , jenis jenis dan macam-macam narkotika serta bagaimana cara menanggulanginya. Metode yangdigunakan dalam menanggulangi narkoba adalah memberikan presentasi pemahaman yang benar tentang narkoba serta adanya diskusi tanya jawab seputar jenis jenis narkoba, bahayanya dan langkah langkah yang efektif agar masyarakat di Kabupaten Karo dapat menanggulanginya terlebih dahulu harus dimulai dari pribadi masing-masing keluarga, kemudian masyarakat dan pemerintah.
MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DI SEKOLAH DESA PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Sirait Dahlia
Published: March 2019

Pembelajaran sains sebagai subsistem pendidikan nasional memberi kontribusi penting dalampembentukan karakter siswa. Pembelajaran sains yang benar akan mengarahkan siswa untukmemiliki karakter-karakter diantaranya berupa kecermatan, disiplin, kejujuran, ketekunan,berpikir kritis, bertanggungjawab, dan saling bekerja sama. Desa Percut Sei Tuan salah satu desadi Kota Medan akan menjadi sasaran pengabdian masyarakat untuk melakukan pelatihan dansosialisasi terkait Membangun Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembelajaran Sains di Sekolah DesaPercut Sei Tuan. Hal ini dilakukan karena permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan Narkoba di Desaini agak mengkhawatirkan dan ini berkaitan dengan keluarga terdekat yang merupakan pemakaidan pengedar. Agar pendidikan karakter tidak bertambah merosot dan pengaruh narkoba tidaksemakin menjadi-jadi, maka perlu adanya penyuluhan ke sekolah- sekolah khususnya sekolah.Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan keterampilan proses melaluipelatihan dan sosialisasi. Pendekatan keterampilan proses adalah proses pembelajaran yangdirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga siswa dapat menemukan fakta fakta, membangun konsepkonsepdan teori teori dengan keterampilan intelektual dan sikap ilmiah siswa sendiri.
IbM GURU CERDAS GEOGEBRA
Authors: Sukmawarti Sukmawarti , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu guru mendesain pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan software Geogebra. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah pelatihan disain pembelajaran matematika berbantuan software Geogebra. Kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui 4 tahap, yaitu: tutorial, workshop, simulasi (drill and practice), dan games instruction. Sebagai mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah SMP Negeri 5 Tebingtinggi yang berada di Desa Teluk Karang Kecamatan Bajenis Kotamadya Tebingtinggi.Target khusus yang dicapai adalah guru matematika SMP Negeri 5 Tebingtinggi mampu mendisain pembelajaran matematika dengan bantuan sotfware geogebra. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa produk disain pembelajaran matematika dalam bentuk lembar aktivitas matematika berbantuan Geogebra version 3.0.
PEMBINAAN REMAJA MELALUI MALAM IBADAH
Authors: Ali Rahmadi , Sultani Dalmi Iskandar
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Menurut catatan BNNK  AKBP Drs. Joko Susilo  Deli Serdang adalah daerah urutan ke-2 tingginya peredaran narkoba di wilayah Sumut. Menurut dia, diketahui bahwa dari tahun 2012, pengguna narkoba di Indonesia ada sekitar 4 juta orang atau sekitar 2,8 persen dari jumlah keseluruhan penduduk nasional, dimana 70 persen atau sekitar 2,8 juta orang merupakan pecandu dari kalangan pekerja. Sementara sekitar 25 persen atau sekitar 1 juta orang merupakan pecandu narkoba dari kalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa, lima persennya atau sekitar 200 ribu orang merupakan penyalahgunaan narkoba dari kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Melihat dari hal tersebut perlu diadakan sebuah metode untuk membentengi remaja dari serangan narkoba, diantaranya adalah pembinaan remaja melalui malam ibadah untuk pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di Desa Pematang Johar
PROMOSI SEKOLAH MELALUI LOMBA CERDAS CERMAT
Authors: Ambarita Rosmita
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan sangat penting untuk setiap kalangan di berbagai daerah terutama untuk anak kisaran usia 6 – 12 tahun. Begitu jg halnya dengan siswa-siswa SD DARMA BUDI Kecamatan Sidamanik Kabupaten Simalungun dan beberapa siswa SD di sekitarnya. Dari hasil kunjungan dan interview dengan guru dan kepala sekolah bahwa jumlah siswa-siswa yang belajar di SD DARMA BUDI semakin sedikit hal ini di sebabkan minat masyarakat semakin berkurang untuk menyekolahkan anakanya di SD DARMA BUDI.Mereka lebih suka dan tertarik menyekolahkan anaknya di SD NEGRI karena biayanya lebih murah. Hal ini menimbulkan keprihatinan yang cukup besar sehingga diadakanlah sebuah kegiatan sebagai upaya untuk mempromosikan sekolah melalui program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM). Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk menarik minat belajar siswa dengan cara mengadakan lomba cerdas cermat sebagai bentuk promosi. Cerdas cermat merupakan teknik pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa melalui perlombaan. Peserta kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 9 sekolah dengan satu tim terdiri dari 3 siswa. Cerdas cermat terdiri dari 3 babak yaitu babak penyisihan, babak semifinal dan babak final. Pada babak penyisihan diperoleh 5 grup yang kemudian ditandingkan menuju babak semifinal. Selanjutnya dalam babak semifinal diperoleh 4 grup yang bertanding pada babak final untuk memperebutkan kandidat juara. Hasilnya SD YPI Dharma Budi lolos babak penyisihan lanjut ke babak semi final hingga babak final dan memperoleh juara ke II dari 4 grup yang ada di babak final. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat menarik minat masyarakat untuk menyekolahkan anak-anaknya di SD YPI Dharma Budi.
Serbest Piyasa, Birey ve Sosyal İlişkiler
Authors: KOCAOĞLU Mehmet
Published: March 2019

Serbest piyasa sistemi en baskın ekonomik sistem
haline gelmiştir. Her ne kadar serbest piyasa sistemi insanların hayatın her alanında
önemli kazanımlar elde etmelerine imkan vermişse de,  günümüzde pek çok soruna sebep olmaktadır. Yabancılaşma,
güvensizlik ve stressten kaynaklanan hastalıkların yaygınlık kazanması, aile-iş
çatışması, cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin derinleşmesi, gelirin belli bir azınlığın
elinde toplanması, piyasa değerlerinin hayatın tüm katmanlarına sızması ve
piyasa dışı değerleri yerinden etmesi, baskıya dayalı yeni güç ilişkileri bu
sorunlardan bazılarıdır. Bu makalenin temel amacı bireysel çıkar, güç,
hiyerarşi, yıkıcı rekabet ve aç gözlülük gibi değerlere dayanan piyasanın
alternatifi olarak alturistik davranış, şefkat ve empati gibi değerlere dayalı
farklı bir piyasa anlayışının benimsenmesinin piyasa kaynaklı sorunları
azaltacağını ortaya koymaktır. İlk olarak, serbest piyasanın iktisadi özne imgesi
eleştirel olarak ele alınmaktadır ve alturistik iktisadi bir öznenin bireysel
çıkarı benimseyen iktisadi öznenin yerini alması gerektiği savunulmaktadır. İkinci
olarak serbest piyasa anlayışının sebep olduğu bazı sorunları azaltmakta sosyal
ilişkilerin önemli bir fonksiyonu olduğu ileri sürülmektedir.
Anna Seghers’in Yedinci Şafak adlı Romanında Toplama Kampı ve Şiddet Olgusu
Authors: TUNCER Cihan
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada Alman Edebiyatı yazarlarından Anna Seghers’in Yedinci Şafak
adlı yapıtı ele alınmıştır. Yapıtlarının genelinde Nasyonal Sosyalizm dönemi
başta olmak üzere yaşadığı dönemin sosyal çalkantılarını kaleme alan yazar bu
yapıtında Nazi dönemi toplama kampı gerçeğine eğilmiştir.  Edebiyatın bir misyonu olduğu düşüncesinden
yola çıkarak yapıtlar veren yazar, okurunu dönemsel gerçeklerle yüzleştirme ve
bilinçlendirme amacındadır. Yedinci Şafak romanında da aynı düşünceden
hareketle toplama kampı ve şiddet üzerinden Nasyonal Sosyalizm dönemindeki
insanların ruh dünyasına ayna tutar. Otoriteden aldığı güçle kendine
yabancılaşan, rejim karşıtı her kesime orantısız şiddeti normal olarak
içselleştiren sadist Nazi sempatizanlarının karşısına toplumun farklı
kesimlerinden Nazi karşıtlarını konumlandırarak dönemi olanca gerçekliği ile
okuyucuya aktarır. Çalışmada yazarın Yedinci Şafak adlı yapıtında işlediği toplama
kampı ve şiddet olgusuna, sosyolojik ve psikolojik açıdan bir okuma
yapılmıştır.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA PERCAKAPAN DALAM ACARA MATA NAJWA DI METRO TV
Authors: Setiawan Afif , Basuki Rokhmat , Rahayu Ngudining
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the form of violations of the principle of cooperation of conversation in the event of Mata Najwa on Metro TV. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data source in this research is Najwa Shihab speech and its speaker in Mata Najwa on Metro TV. The data in this study were three episodes of Mata Najwa  events in June, August, and December namely: the episode of "Luhut Controversy" which aired on June 1, 2016, "Miscellaneous Lawyers" which aired on August 31, 2016, and the episode "Moves Demi Hak "which aired on December 21, 2016. Data collection techniques use the documentation method. Data analysis technique in this research is done through the steps, that is transcribing data, identifying data (encoding), classifying data in table form, interpreting data, and concluding research result. The results of the study found 130 violations of the principle of conversational cooperation with details, 56 (43%) maxim quantity violations, 10 (7.8%) maxim quality violations, 34 (26.5%) maxim relevance breaches, and 30 (22.6% ) Violation of the way maxim. In this study, it was classified into two forms of violation of the principle of conversational cooperation, namely the single maxim and multiple maxim violations, with details of 75 utterances with single maximal offenses and 26 speeches with double maxim breaches. Factors behind the breach of the principle of conversational cooperation in Mata  Najwa on Metro TV, namely: maximizing wisdom, maxima agreement, maxim of simplicity, maxim of generosity, maxim of appreciation, maxim of conclusion, the concept of negative face and face rescue.
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN KELAS VIII E SMPN 2 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Dari Ayu Wulan , Chandra Dian Eka , Sugiyati Marina Siti
Published: March 2019

This research has objective to know deviation and compliance of language politeness principle in class discussion activity, Indonesian language subjects, in terms of word selection, and polite way of discussion to students of class VIII E SMPN 2 Kota Bengkulu and the implication in learning Indonesian language. Type of research used by the researcher is descriptive method with qualitative approach. The subjects of this study are students of class VIII SMPN 2 Kota Bengkulu, on the subjects of Indonesian language. The results of this study indicate that the data of deviation of language politeness principle consists of four maxims, including maxim of wisdom, appreciation, generosity, and simplicity. The deviation of the principle of politeness consists of the deviation of one maxim and two different maxims at once in one speech. The deviation of the principle of modality of two maxims consists of deviations of the principle of generosity of maxim of generosity and of appreciation, wisdom and generosity, and wisdom and reward. Furthermore, the data on the compliance of the principle of linguistic politeness consists of six maxims, including maxim of wisdom, reward, generosity, simplicity, consensus, and conclusions. Adherence to the principle of politeness in the form of one maxim, two maxims, and three different maxims at once in one speech. The adherence to the principle of modality of two maxims consists of adhering to the principle of maximized politeness of wisdom and generosity, wisdom and simplicity, respect and wisdom, respect and consent, and appreciation and simplicity.
ANALISIS NOVEL PERAHU KERTAS KARYA DEWI LESTARI (KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK)
Authors: Pratiwi Dwi Siti , Sarwono Sarwit , Lubis Bustanuddin
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the author's world view in Dewi Lestari Perahu Kertas novel. This research is based on qualitative research with genetic structuralism approach. Data analysis techniques, namely the analysis of facts of humanity, collective subject analysis, analysis of the author's novel view of Perahu Kertas, make the conclusion. The results of this study are (1) socio-cultural conditions of society contained in the Perahu Kertas novel that is the social relations of the figure with the community environment; (2) the socio-cultural life of the society contained in the Perahu Kertas novel, namely the views on work, social status, and the difference between the wishes of the parents and the wishes of a child; (3) the author's world view in this research is about young scholars who must face the reality of life between seeking work for the sake of existence and maintaining dreams for idealism. The conclusion of this study refers to the author's world view contained in Perahu Kertas novel by analyzing the facts of humanity and collective subjects on the study of genetic structuralism.
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA CEPAT SISWA KELAS X IPA 6 SMA NEGERI 1 CURUP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Hatmanti Gendis Siti , Hamzah Syukri , Trianto Agus
Published: March 2019

This research aims to examine the relationship of mastery of vocabulary with the fast reading ability students class X IPA 6 senior high school number 1 Curup. This type of research is correlation. The population of the research is the students of class X IPA 6 senior high school number 1 Curup. The sample of the research is the students of class X IPA 6 senior high school number 1 Curup totaling 30 students, taken using saturated sample technique. Data collection using test. The instrument test is performed with legibility test, validity test, reliabity test, different power test and difficulty test. Data analysis technique used is product moment correlation analysis. The result showed that: (1) mastery of the vocabulary of students as a whole got an average score of 69.11 included in the high category; (2) students overall reading ability (KEM) scored an average score of 224.87 which was included in the high category; (3) there is a significant correlation between vocabulary mastery with fast reading ability of student class X IPA 6 senior high school number 1 Curup equal to 0.53 (rh= 0.53 at significance level 5% with N= 30, rt= 0.36, and rg>rt). Based on the data of the research result can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mastery of vocabulary with fast reading ability of student class X IPA 6 senior high school number 1 Curup in 2016/2017 academic year.
PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 10 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Ulandari Githa , Suhartono Suhartono , Arono Arono
Published: March 2019

Classroom management is a real effort to realize an effective teaching or learning process. With good class management is expected to support the achievement of learning objectives and provide a positive influence that directly support the implementation of teaching and learning in the classroom. In order to provide encouragement and stimulus to students in learning, the class needs to be managed as well as possible. Activities that need to be implemented in managing the class, namely the arrangement of students in the classroom, spatial arrangement, creating classroom discipline, showing attitude responsiveness.This study aims to determine the management of classes in Indonesian subjects related to the maintenance of optimal learning conditions (preventive) Learning conditions (repressive). Data collection with observation of learning process observation. Interviews with relevant subject teachers, and with a study of the form of a learning program plan (RPP). The results obtained, then analyzed based on the method of observation and documentation studies and. The results showed that classroom management in Indonesian language subjects in SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu city related to the maintenance of optimal learning (preventive) which consists of 6 aspects and return of learning condition (repressive) consisting of 3 aspects already implemented by the teacher.
TINDAK TUTUR GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS VII TUNAGRAHITA SMPLB DHARMA WANITA PERSATUAN PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Rukmana Hardiyanti Fitria , Suryadi Suryadi , Diani Irma
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this research to describe the form of speech acts Ilocution used by teachers in learning Indonesian in class VII Mentally Disabled SMPLB Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data in this study are teachers who teach Indonesian in grade VII Mentally Disabled. The data in this research is speech acts used by teachers. Data collection techniques in this research with methods refer, record and record. The data analysis technique in this research is done by the steps: (1) Listening and recording the learning process, (2) transcribing the recording, (3) coding the data, (4) classifying the data, (5) analyzing the data and (6) Concluded. Test the validity of the data using a credibility test that is by increasing perseverance and discussion with peers. The results of this research found several types of speech acts are assertiveness include acts declaring with variations of information (45 speech), states notices (20 speeches), states examples (4 speeches) and states justification (29 speeches) Then also found acts recognize (3 utterances ), Acts of appointment (37 speeches), act of defending (12 speeches), acts mention (3 speeches), acts of argument (7 speech) and acts of greeting (7 speech). Further directive includes questioning (184 speeches), command (83) speech, permits (38 speeches), prohibits (5 speeches), advises (6 speeches), and requests (7 speeches). Then found expressive include the act of praising (1 speech), criticizing (31 speech), complaining (1 speech), insinuating (7 speech), blaming (15 speech), thanking (1 speech) and declarative covering decision (5 speech). The speech acts used by the teacher differ from the speech acts used by teachers in the public schools, there are many repetitions of the act. In the repetition of such acts there is the use of two languages namely the Indonesian language and Bengkulu language, the use of match words and the use of fishing techniques. This is done by teachers so that students who have intellectual barriers are able to understand well every intention of the speech acts delivered by the teacher.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACAKAN TEKS BERITA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII 1 SMP NEGERI 3 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Yandryati Jenny , Gumono Gumono , Purwadi Agus Joko
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study to determine the ability to read news texts on students of class VIII 1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu which amounted to 140 students from four classes with 75 male students and 76 female students. This research uses simple random sampling technique to take the chosen people correct by the researcher according to the specific characteristics of the sample, the researchers took 14% of the total population of 20 students. Technique of data collecting is done by observation technique and loud reading test. The data analysis used in this study is simple statistic. The results of this study indicate that, the average ability to read the news text of students of grade VIII 1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu is 55.2 (less).
ANALISIS NOVEL 5 CM KARYA DONNY DHIRGANTORO DENGAN PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Sarwono Sarwit , Lubis Bustanuddin
Published: March 2019

This research goals for understand figure and meaning the get in interior novel 5 cm by Donny Dhirgantoro. The method use interior research this is method qualitative. The approachment do interior in research is approachment semiotic. The Product obtained interior this research is figure and  the meaning do this interior novel 5 cm by Donny Dhirgantoro the category to interior three species sign. Firts, icon, five meaning five people the already be friend since long, alway do together, and not  possess friend other. Four man meaning four people man the ride carriage not buy the ticket. Second, index that is one purpose meaning togetherness, caused by  already be friend since long. Third, symbol, is three minutes meaning agreement reached the in made by for sahabat (except Ian) if perforce say that ugliness or vice other people. 5 cm meaning people five friend the not never give up for the ideals of. The research can conclusion that figure and meaning that get in novel 5 cm karya Donny Dhirgantoro is: icon, that is five, one bowl, one people two sheet, three-three, one people, two hand, two great creature, four man, three kind, and three month. Index, that is one goals. Symbol, that is three minutes, one same other, direction at nine o’clock, direction at six o’clock, two worl, six the point of small, a thousand face, 5 centimeter, a thousand times, the kind third, and there’s one.
POLA KALIMAT TUNGGAL PADA TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI I PONDOK KELAPA BENGKULU TENGAH TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Suyanti Lilis , Supadi Supadi , Sugiyati Marina Siti
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study are to describe the pattern, function, category and the role of single sentence elements in the text description of students in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Pondok Kelapa Bengkulu Tengah academic year 2016-2017. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. Data and data sources in this study are single sentences in the text description of students in class VII SMP N 1 Pondok Kelapa Bengkulu Tengah academic year 2016/2017. Data analysis technique in this research using permutation technique and paraphrase technique. The results of the research found the following single sentence patterns, S-P, S-P-O, S-P-Pel, S-P-Ket, S-P-O-Ket, S-P-O-Pel, S-Ket-P-O, Ket-S-P, Ket-S-P-O, Ket-S-P-Pel , Ket-S-P-O-Pel, Ket-S-P-O-Ket, S-Ket-P-Pel, S-Ket-P-Ket, Ket-S-Ket-P-Pel, S-P-Pel-Ket, S-Ket-P , S-Ket-Ket, Ket-P-O-Pel, Ket-P-Pel-Ket, Ket-S. Sentence analysis based on function found sentence functions as follows: S, P, O, Ket, Pel. Sentence analysis based on category is found: The function of S are categorized as noun, and noun phrase. The P functions are categorized nouns, noun phrases, verbs, verb phrases, adjective phrases, and numeralia phrases. The O function are categorized as noun, noun phrase and numeralia phrase. Pel functions are categorized nouns, and noun phrases. The function of Ket is categorized as prepositional phrase. The role-based sentence analysis are found as follows: The function S acts as a known, experienced, numbered, actor, gained, and place. Function P acts as an identifier, state, amount, deed, possession, existence, and acquisition. Function O acts as a sufferer, owner, sum, result, and sum. The Pel function acts as the sufferer, owner, number, result, state, and tool. The function of Ket serves as a way, place, time, participant, result, tool, cause, and frequency.
NILAI-NILAI KEHIDUPAN PADA NOVEL MOGA BUNDA DISAYANG ALLAH KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Septiana Lozi , Chanafiah Yayah , Canrhas Amril
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the values of life contained in the novel Moga Bunda Disayang Allah by Tere Liye. The formulation of this research problem is how the value of life contained in the novel Moga Bunda Disukai Allah by Tere Liye. The method used is descriptive. The research approach used in this study is an objective approach, focusing on intrinsic analysis. The source of this research data is the novel Moga Bunda Disayang Allah Tere Liye's work with data taken in the form of texts from the story line, theme and story, character and characterization , Point of view, the novel style of Moga Mother Dear Mother God by Tere Liye.Research Results Values of life contained in the novel Moga Mother Dear God is, judging from the main character of Bunda HK who is very fond of his disabled son and he endlessly fight against the disease Melati. Rough corals in caring for Jasmine, ugly physical but noble heart. Mr. HK is rich but inhuman, misjudging someone from his physical appearance, it turns out HK is wrong. The reef that was ostracized because of his appearance turned out to be the one who saved his daughter. Judging from the depressed Melati characters, the prestation with its limitations, suddenly can pray for Mother "met bobo Mother. Moga Mother Dear God".
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KURIKULUM 2013 DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sulistiawan Michael Johan , Yulistio Didi , Arifin M.
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of Indonesian language learning in the class XI SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method. Techniques used in collecting data are observation, document recording, and interview. The results showed that Indonesian teachers of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu carry out Indonesian language learning with the steps as in the Curriculum 2013, namely; 1) preliminary activities, 2) core activities, and 3) closing activities. Some suggestions the author wishes to convey are: 1) the teacher should improve the understanding of the Curriculum 2013 by attending seminars, workshops, training on Curriculum 2013 or studying books Curriculum 2013; 2) School parties should regularly conduct training or seminars of Curriculum 2013; 3) for the researcher, there is a need for further research regarding the implementation of learning for schools using the Curriculum 2013.
BAHASA PEDAGANG IKAN DI PASAR PANORAMA BENGKULU (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Fitriani Yetri , Rahayu Ngudining , Wulandari Catur
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the first variantions of language seen in terms of speakers of idiolek, regional origin, gender, and age. The second describes the function of the language used by fish trades in Panorama Bengkulu market. The research uses qualitative descriptive method, with data collection technique, and field note technique. Data analysis techniques in this study include data transcription, data classification, data code, data interpretation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the first language of fish traders in Panorama Bengkulu market seen in terms of speakers there idiolek speakers who use the choice of the word “yang” and “mother” as a greeting to buyers who show the characteristic of a speaker, and sosiolek speakers that are the origin of the region that influences the occurrence of variantion language speakers who use Bengkulu Malay, Serawai language in Seluma area, and Serawai language in Bengkulu Selatan area, Lintang language in Empat Lawang area, and the language of Jawa, and the choice of words sentesces, and greetings used speakers show the gender le the male merchant’s expression tends to be brief but clear, in his speech is not a lot of preamble like fish traders who are sex women using speech tend to longand a lot of pleasantries to influence buyers. In terms of age there are traders who are aged 30 and 40 years who use the word necessary and directly to the goal of his conversation sech as “fish mbak” and “thirty five thousand only, want?”. The second there is the language function of the composer which consists of personal functions, interactional functions, instrumental functions, and heuristic functions. In communicating with buyers when buying and selling fish in the Panorama Bengkulu market.
HASIL BELAJAR KEMAMPUANMENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Sari Gilang Permata , Hamzah Syukri , Arono Arono
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi berbasis lingkungan siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Kota Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Metode yang digunakan Deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 245 orang siswa dari tujuh kelas. penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling secara acak. Simple Random Sampling ialah sampel yang diambil dengan melakukan undian terhadap semua populasi. Jadi penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan saat peneliti mulai memasuki lapangan dan selama penelitian berlangsung. Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh siswa kelas VIIA berjumlah 34 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan tes menulis teksd deskripsi yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi berbasis lingkungan siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Kota Bengkulu berada pada frekuensi 62-74% dengan nilai 73,94 kategori (cukup). Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Kemampuan, Teks Deskripsi, Berbasis Lingkungan.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR TEKS BACAAN PADA BUKU PELAJARAN “MAHIR BERBAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK SMP/MTs KELAS VII KARANGAN WAHON, DKK”
Authors: Asti Mimi , Trianto Agus , Arifin M.
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai struktur teks bacaan pada buku pelajaran “Mahir Berbahasa Indonesia untuk SMP/MTs Kelas VII” berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 (revisi 2016). Identitas buku yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian ini adalah buku pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VII terbitan Wahono, dkk. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menganalisis enam jenis teks bacaan, yaitu teks deskripsi, teks narasi, teks prosedur, teks laporan hasil observasi, teks puisi rakyat, dan teks fabel. Teks yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teks yang panjang dan memiliki sumber teks bacaan sebanyak 19 judul teks bacaan. Setiap teks bacaan dianalisis struktur teksnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 judul teks bacaan, dilihat dari unsur kelengkapan, teks yang memiliki struktur yang lengkap sebanyak 12 judul teks bacaan. Teks yang tidak memiliki struktur teks yang lengkap sebanyak 7 judul teks bacaan. Demi menghasilkan buku pelajaran yang berkualitas maka perlu dilakukan penyesuaian struktur teks bacaan pada buku pelajaran, dan juga dalam proses pembelajaran guru harus menyusun buku teks yang baik untuk dibaca siswa. Kata Kunci:  Buku teks, pembelajaran berbasis teks, struktur teks.
MINAT BACA SASTRA MAHASISWA S-1 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FKIP UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016
Authors: Efendi Novita Ferli , Gumono Gumono , Arifin M.
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui minat baca sastra mahasiswa S-1 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Bengkulu Tahun Pelajaran 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa S-1 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Bengkulu Tahun Pelajaran 2016 dari Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia berjumlah 318 orang. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 80 mahasiswa semester 5A dan 5B. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Minat baca sastra mahasiswa S-1 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Bengkulu Tahun Pelajaran 2016 akan dinilai dari empat aspek, yaitu perasaan ingin tahu mahasiswa, perhatian mahasiswa, keterlibatan mahasiswa, dan ketertarikan mahasisw. Teknik analisi data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pelaporan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa minat baca sastra mahasiswa S-1 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Bengkulu Tahun Pelajaran 2016 masih kurang (rendah). Adapun hasil dilihat dari keempat aspek, berdasarkan aspek perasaan ingin tahu mahasiswa diperoleh rata-rata 1,45 (kategori tidak baik), aspek perhatian mahasiswa diperoleh rata-rata 1,05 (kategori tidak baik), aspek keterlibatan mahasiswa diperoleh rata-rata 1,65 (kategori tidak baik), dan aspek ketertarikan mahasiswa diperoleh rata-rata 0,65 (kategori tidak baik). Berdasarkan hasil angket yang telah disebarkan (berjumlah 50) maka dari rata-rata angket menunjukan 1,8 (kategori kurang baik) menyatakan bahwa minat baca sastra mahasiswa dikategorikan masih kurang. Berdasarkan wawancara yang telah penulis lakukan, terdapat beberapa jawaban dari mahasiswa yang menyatakan bahwa minat baca sastra mahasiswa masih kurang. Hal ini diperoleh dari jawaban responden yang menyatakan kadang-kadang membaca karya sastra.Kata Kunci: Minat baca sastra, mahasiswa.