bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imágenes de vértigo en Les grandes blondes de Jean Echenoz
Authors: Carriedo López Lourdes
Published: May 2018

El presente trabajo, que se centra en la novela de Jean Echenoz Les grandes blondes (1995), desarrolla una triple vía de estudio anunciada ya por la polisemia del título. Por un lado, analiza el tributo que el escritor rinde a su amplia cultura literaria y cinematográfica mediante guiños intertextuales que, en este caso, reenvían directamente a la filmografía de Alfred Hitchcock. Por otro, estudia las transacciones fílmicolit rarias que sustentan un discurso novelesco de ritmo trepidante y tempo vertiginoso, regido por una voz narradora tan activa y puntillosa como irónica y mordaz. Por último, reflexiona sobre el vértigo que producen las imágenes de una sociedad deshumanizada, bajo el triple molde narrativo de la novela de aventuras, policíaca y sentimenta.
La mise en jeu des discours dans le débat télévisé
Authors: Forget Danielle
Published: May 2018

Partagé entre un enjeu local de circulation des interventions de chacun des participants et un enjeu global d’appropriation/désappropriation des dires collectifs, le débat télévisé est un lieu de convergence des discours. Ses conditions propres et l’avancée argumentative à laquelle il prétend font de la récursivité discursive une dimension structurante de ce type de pratique. En effet, je m’appuie sur des procédés de réitération (tels les «emprunts discursifs» et les «artefacts») à incidences interactionnelles et argumentatives pour faire apparaître les stratégies rhétoriques qu’il met en oeuvre, montrant ainsi que l’importation des discours collectifs, qu’elle soit directe ou allusive, contribue à la dimension idéologique tout en attestant le dynamisme discursif, au sens de renouvellement des contenus sémantiques et, sur le plan pragmatique, des jeux de places entre intervenants.
Réactions à la réaction. Brèves considérations sur le sens de l'épiphrase dans Les particules élémentaires de Michel Houellebecq
Authors: Domingues de Almeida José
Published: May 2018

La obra literaria del novelista francés contemporáneo Michel Houellebecq ha sido considerada por una cierta crítica francesa y extranjera como el síntoma de un declive del pensamiento francés actual. Para muchos autores, sus textos son ambiguos porque describen una sociedad decadente, con relaciones elementales, pero suscriben al mismo tiempo el discurso reaccionario de sus personajes. José Domingues de Almeida ilustra estas contradicciones en el texto Les particules élémentaires.
Estudio del conector au fort en textos de los siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Saló Galán Mª Jesús
Published: May 2018

Nous voudrions présenter une description du fonctionnement sémantique et pragmatique du connecteur au fort en français préclassique et classique. Ayant formulé l'hypothèse de départ que ce connecteur s'inscrit principalement dans la catégorie des connecteurs reformulatifs, nous nous interrogeons sur les types possibles d’opérations de reformulation qu’il introduit, ce que nous étudions à travers les traces de différentes opérations laissées dans le discours par ce connecteur polyvalent.
Comment citer un texte d’Internet?
Authors: Sanz Gila Mercedes
Published: May 2018

Los sitios Web que hemos seleccionado en esta nota digital pretenden dar respuesta a la necesidad de normalizar la referenciación bibliográfica de los documentos electrónicos, particularmente de los procedentes de Internet, utilizados cada vez con más frecuencia como fuente de información.
Le médecin et l’interprète, de la méconnaissance à la délégation. A propos d’une expérience française
Authors: Rondeau-Lutz Murielle , Saban Liliana , Weber Jean-Christophe
Published: May 2018

La mayoría de los médicos en Francia conoce poco la interpretación profesional y comparte la preocupación general de que hablar una lengua extranjera representa una amenaza para la cohesión nacional. Pese al creciente reconocimiento de los derechos de los pacientes, se les niega el tiempo necesario para escucharlos. Resulta poco usual recurrir a intérpretes profesionales. Esta situación refleja también la cuestión de la acogida de migrantes en una República indivisible y monolingüe. Trabajar con un intérprete profesional representa no solo una cuestión deontológica y clínica, sino también una acción coherente en vista de la Constitución francesa: se deben proporcionar intérpretes profesionales precisamente porque la República Francesa es indivisible y porque el francés es su lengua oficial.
L’interprétation en Suisse francophone: le cas de la communauté hispano-américaine
Authors: Boss-Prieto Olga Lucia
Published: May 2018

Los grandes procesos migratorios de la actualidad requieren la existencia de una sensibilización ante la diversidad lingüística y cultural. En el campo de la salud es cada vez más necesaria la presencia de intérpretes que aseguren un buen encuadre y una buena comunicación con el paciente emigrante. Este artículo trata el caso de los intérpretes que trabajan a nivel terapéutico con la comunidad hispano-americana en la Suiza francófona. Se revisarán los diferentes tipos de intérpretes y su influencia sobre la alianza terapéutica con el profesional de la salud. De igual manera, se discutirán diversas estrategias de comunicación en la consulta terapéutica en español.
Au-delà des multiples silences… Fictionnaliser la Shoah pour en surmonter la douleur et en perpétuer le souvenir. Le défi de Vincent Engel et de Françoise Lalande-Keil
Authors: Bénit André
Published: May 2018

Nacidos en familias judías askenazíes víctimas de la Shoah pero en las que imperaba la ley del silencio, Vincent Engel (1963) y Françoise Lalande-Keil (1941) consideran que la ficción es la forma más adecuada y eficaz para transmitir a las generaciones siguientes lo indecible de esa experiencia traumatizante, superar su propio dolor y contemplar el porvenir con serenidad. En nuestro estudio, proponemos mostrar cómo, a través de algunas de sus novelas más emblemáticas en las que el silencio, en sus diversas facetas y significaciones, puede servir de hilo conductor de lectura, ambos escritores belgas cumplen con el deber de memoria que se han impuesto, aceptan el reto que se han propuesto y alcanzan su objetivo de forma sobresaliente.
A vueltas con la traducción española de Nouveau voyage en Espagne de Peyron
Authors: Aguilà Solana Irene
Published: May 2018

Cette analyse compare le Nouveau Voyage en Espagne (1780) de Peyron avec la traduction espagnole de José García Mercadal parue en 1952. Les différences observées entre les deux textes s’articulent autour de deux axes: modifications et erreurs. Le premier axe englobe les changements dans la disposition textuelle ainsi que les omissions, additions et corrections que le traducteur effectue à partir de l’original. Le deuxième axe envisage les différentes causes d’une traduction maladroite du texte de Peyron. Parmi ces causes, on observe la littéralité, les erreurs d’interprétation de graphèmes ou de sons, et les erreurs typographiques.
La expresión de la identidad cultural en las obras de escritores italo-quebequeses
Authors: González Dopazo Olaya
Published: May 2018

La présence d’immigrants en provenance de l’Italie dans la littérature québé- coise est le point de départ pour l’analyse des possibles relations transculturelles qu’ils tissent. Nous avons sélectionné les œuvres de trois écrivains: Marco Micone, Tiziana Beccarelli Saad et Rita AmabiliRivet, tous trois appartenant à la soidisant «littérature migrante». La comparaison des personnages nous amène à conclure que la recherche d’un espace culturel propre est un élément récurrent dans ce contexte spécifique, dans lequel la notion d’identité, toujours problématique, doit être reconstruite.
« L’hallucination, cet hôte étrange » : les limites de la raison au Club des Hachichins
Authors: Khan Salah J.
Published: May 2018

Enmarcado en el contexto de la representación literaria de las drogas, su razón de ser, sus efectos y sus consecuencias, este artículo analiza principalmente varios textos clave de Baudelaire y Gautier, dos de los exploradores más audaces de ivresse del siglo XIX y que fueron participantes en el Club des hachichins bajo la tutela del Dr. Moreau. La condición de la posibilidad de sus experiencias liminales es el consumo de drogas, el cual les permite perderse, voluntariamente, en un espacio más allá de los puntos de referencia del pensamiento convencional, en el marco cambiante, y a veces inalcanzable, entre la razón y la locura.
Discours errants, sujets égarés : (Trans)Fictions de la folie chez Emmanuelle Bayamack-Tam
Authors: Stemberger Martina
Published: May 2018

Las novelas de Emmanuelle Bayamack-Tam, pobladas por personajes marginales, con múltiples psicopatologías, constituyen un objeto privilegiado para la reflección sobre la inscripción de la locura en la literatura. Tras los pasos de Foucault, la escritora problematiza la producción social y discursiva de la locura; en sus textos, despliega un discurso no sólo sobre, sino también de la locura o más bien de las locuras (polífonas, plurales), montando una palabra excesiva y transgresiva, lunática y lírica, que oscila entre el silencio y el canto. Este análisis se centra en la novela Hymen (2003), mosaico de varios discursos (de) «locos». Sin embargo, la obra de Bayamack-Tam formando una compleja red transficcional, trata también de rastrear, de un texto a otro, las trayectorias de sus protagonistas extraviados en más de un sentido, portadores de (y portados por) discursos errantes que desafían la cronología novelesca y la lógica de la identidad, así como la razón como «la locura del más fuerte» (Ionesco).
La relación literaria de Ramón Gómez de la Serna y de Valery Larbaud. Contribución a un nuevo acercamiento según los epistolarios de algunos de los «Potassons»
Authors: Corbí Sáez María I.
Published: May 2018

Il est fort bien connu que Ramón Gómez de la Serna a atteint sa diffusion internationale grâce aux efforts de son premier critique et traducteur français. Valery Larbaud, avec un grand enthousiasme et un grand dévouement, aidé par sa vision européiste et internationale de la littérature, guidé par une perspicacité sans égale, sut alors dénicher dans les Greguerías une qualité littéraire et des aspects novateurs qu’il voulut partager avec ses amis écrivains et intellectuels, de même qu’avec un lectorat français, impulsant donc en France une campagne publicitaire et de diffusion de l’œuvre de l’écrivain madrilène. Voici une page de la littérature comparée qui a été parfois interprétée de façon partielle ou même erronée, puisque bien souvent on n’a bien voulu voir que le froid intérêt de Ramón Gómez de la Serna envers son mécène français. Du fait que la correspondance de Valery Larbaud à l’amphytrion du Pombo a été égarée et que l’on ne dispose que des lettres de l’auteur espagnol, notre article prétend contribuer à offrir de nouvelles leurs sur la relation littéraire de ces deux hommes à partir de la correspondance de certains « Potassons »…
Rococó: ut pictura poesi
Authors: Manuel Ibeas Juan
Published: May 2018

Un régime thématique et formel apparaît en Europe au début du XVIIIe siècle; de même que pour les autres arts, dans l'édition des livres la tendance au monumental disparaît et cède la place au délicat et au petit, et progressivement illustrations, textes et lecteurs se fusionnent. Le changement décrit est très profond, même s'il ne prend pas la forme d'un séisme social. C'est plutôt l'effet d'une gradation complexe faite d'un processus d'évolution et d'un réalignement des sujets et des formes, que l'on constate dans des différentes publications: de l'Acajou et Zirphile de Duclos au Livre à la mode de Caraccioli, en passant par les nouvelles éditions des œuvres de La Fontaine ou Molière.
L'opposition ville-campagne au contact de l'hybridité dans Lélia de George Sand
Authors: Khan Salah J.
Published: May 2018

En Lélia (1833), una exploración formalmente híbrida y remarcablemente sostenida de la pasión, la fe y el escepticismo, Sand desafía sus propias distinciones binarias entre la excitación urbana y la calma bucólica. En la medida en que considera la experiencia existencial, el efecto psicológico y el significado metafísico de vivir la vida demasiado deprisa, Lélia demuestra que las pasiones, cuando no se han extinguido bien, pueden resurgir incluso en el más tranquilo de los escenarios, mientras que el ansia de sabiduría y de capacidad de auto-reflexión pueden renacer en medio de una vida cosmopolita y cortesana. De esta manera, la ciudad representa más que el locus de la urgencia, la contingencia y la acción; y el campo funciona como algo más que un refugio donde desarrollar el pensamiento mesurado, la actividad retirada y la sabiduría profunda.
Community Consensus: Herding Cats Along the Strategic Roadway
Authors: Spady Darcy
Published: May 2018

President's column

Leadership via a Strategic Plan appropriate to the times

The SPE International Board is an amazing group representing an even more amazing group—SPE membership. We really are passionate volunteers. Sometimes chairing this board can be daunting. Occasionally it is like herding cats.

Overall, we mostly go in the same direction. At the March meeting in Ghana, the board concluded a winding journey on the road to a strategic plan. As our old 5-year plan had been largely accomplished, I was faced with leading the board into figuring out what was next to keep us moving forward. I’ll be honest, I was not looking forward to it.

The good news is we did it. There is no bad news—I think we did it well. First, as a full board we brainstormed ideas then con-ducted a survey of a good cross section of members. We even used a facilitator to help with our focus. It went very well, and I am very proud of the final product. I want to thank Janeen Judah, 2017 SPE president, and Mark Rubin, SPE executive director, for starting the process and keeping the focus. I also want to thank the members who contributed, both through the formal process and by bending my ear during the past year or so.

Some of the big changes were adding “sustainability” to our vision statement, and expressing five core values and four strategic priorities. We added a statement about professional pride. In this column, I’d like to talk about some of the big changes.

Let’s start with sustainability. I know that your 2019 SPE President Sami Al-Nuaim will speak a lot about this (and I don’t want to steal his thunder), but I do want to express our desire to deliberately include sustainability into our vision statement. If we aren’t sustainable, we won’t exist for very long. It’s that simple. Defining sustainability in an extractive industry might be a little trickier, but I would suggest that sustainability for me is extracting the resource in the manner that will allow the longest possible life span and environmental stewardship.
Guest Editorial: How Artificial Intelligence Will Benefit Drilling
Authors: Nunoo Nii Ahele
Published: May 2018

Guest editorial

Technological innovation is a critical driver of economic growth in the oil and gas industry. One of the buzzwords in the media today is artificial intelligence, or AI. Put simply, the use of AI allows for drastic improvements in drilling with less physical input from drillers and without drillers having to explain how the machine accomplished the task it is given. The end goal is to have combined systems that know how to perform a function on their own.

More often than not, automation and optimization are independently addressed; AI is the bridge between the two. It will drastically change/disrupt the way the industry drills wells in the future, and, as an industry, we need to embrace the technology now and start changing previous ways of thinking.

Intelligent drilling automation is going to be a game changer and the new way to drill smarter producing wellbores. One essential improvement that will take immediate effect is on decision making at the rigsite. Because of the number of hands on the jar at the rigsite, no one wants to be the key decision maker. With a controlled input/output, AI systems will take that task from service companies and rig personnel and make optimized analytical decisions, thereby enabling stakeholders to achieve significant gains.

Specific Benefits of AI

With a good technology roadmap strategy for innovation, AI can affect the drilling space positively. With predictive analysis, the industry will be able to automate the drilling process to mitigate some drilling dysfunctions such as differential sticking, stuck pipe, excessive downhole vibration, managed-pressure drilling, hole cleaning, equivalent circulating density, and pressure transients. These downhole phenomena can be addressed by an input of good data curated from wellsite records, including borehole assemblies and run data, analyzed offset data, survey data, geology data, and the well plan. AI can help address these issues by using an analyzing downhole data acquisition system (sensor data). Potential anomalies can be flagged promptly using reliable indicators. The end result of an integrated automated platform in drilling is optimal control of the operation parameters, which directly affect the rate of penetration. Another key benefit of AI-infused drilling is safety; fewer people will be involved in the process, and the skill set requirement will be increased.
Will Blockchain Become the New Operational Backbone in Energy?
Authors: Whitfield Stephen
Published: May 2018

As digital innovations such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, automation, and the Internet of Things (IoT) become more readily usable, energy companies are developing strategies that incorporate these burgeoning systems into their operational infrastructure. Distributed ledger technology—otherwise known as blockchain—may be the backbone of this new infrastructure.

Already well-known in the financial sector, blockchain is a peer-to-peer (P2P) network technology that uses advanced computer science techniques to enable trustworthy interactions between parties, even if those parties do not trust each other. It is a shared electronic ledger in which access can be managed by multiple sources, including anonymous ones. Proponents say blockchain is reliable and likely to change the way in which energy companies perform transactions.

Operators are already working with various blockchain platforms, but the developers of these platforms are still forging a path that they hope will lead to widespread adoption within the industry.

The Mechanics of Blockchain

Fig. 1 illustrates the basics of a blockchain platform. An entity requests a transaction, the transaction is broadcast to a P2P network, validated, combined with other transactions to create a block of data within a ledger, and added to a chain of previous transactions in a way that is permanent and unalterable. These transactions can represent anything, from the exchange of numbers of digital assets to the acceptance of a trade of a digital commodity that can be audited by a third party for authenticity without revealing sensitive information. The blockchain ledger can be shared with all members at all times. It is not stored in one place, and there is full transparency—companies can control exactly which information gets shared and with whom. 

A blockchain entry can include executable computer code that reflects the terms of the contract, creating a smart contract that automatically validates transactions without the need for human intervention. A smart contract selfexecutes code that enables straight-through processing and eliminates the need for manual intervention in the execution of a transaction. Smart contracts can mimic regular contracts and execute the contract automatically if the conditions required to consummate the contract are met.

Jerry Bailey, director and president of Petroteq and a former senior executive engineer at Exxon, compared blockchain to traditional means of storing information.

“We all have had big file cabinets, big file rooms all through the years,” Bailey said. “You go into a file room and find dozens of file cabinets. Everybody had a key to the file room but not everybody had a key to each of the file cabinets, depending on what their part in the company was. Blockchain is like this to me. It sets up a system where not only the company, but our vendors, our suppliers, and our buyers can look into the appropriate file cabinet, as it were.”
US Onshore Pressure Pumpers - Adjusting to New Market Demands
Authors: Zborowski Matt
Published: May 2018

Like other segments of the oilfield services industry, the US onshore pressure pumping space looks very different compared with a couple of years ago.

Decreased demand during the downturn forced some pumpers out of business and spurred consolidation, resulting in high personnel turnover in the field. Meanwhile, exploration and production (E&P) companies are drilling longer laterals faster and expecting similar efficiencies from pressure pumpers. Hoping to get the absolute most out of their wells, operators are intensifying completions by using more stages, water, and frac sand.

Now, with oil prices higher, E&Ps more focused on cash flow, and a growing count of wells awaiting completion, demand for pressure pumping is increasing fast, creating a race for horsepower among a leaner group of opportunistic firms hoping to gain market share. This includes the rise of large integrated, pure-play, and regional pressure pumpers and less use of integrated well services that include a full suite of completions work.

Market research firm Energent, part of research and consultancy Westwood Global Energy Group, estimates that US onshore pressure pumping horsepower during the first quarter totaled 17 million with a utilization rate of 83%, and it expects an additional 3.5 million hp to come online this year—primarily newbuilds—with many more currently being ordered. For comparison, total horsepower in the first quarter of 2015 was just less than 12 million with 61% utilization, according to Energent data. Much of the unused horsepower that was able to be refurbished has been redeployed.

Given expected lead time in delivery of new equipment, a surge of fleets is expected to be deployed by late summer, assuming oil prices hold in the mid-$60/bbl and demand remains strong, said Todd Bush, Energent Group vice president, commercial, North America research.

“We know of several companies that are already adding pumps and making larger orders for fluid ends and power ends,” which will most likely be filled in by late summer, he said. Transmissions and fluid ends have had longer back-logs compared with late last year. There also have been bottlenecks for pumps. But Bush expects manufacturers in those areas, especially for pumps, “to be pretty aggressive coming back for all the pressure pumpers to be able meet their E&P demands.”

Alex Yang, senior analyst of shale research at consulting service Rystad Energy, has observed that many equipment manufacturers now “are at capacity doing refurbishments rather than newbuilds.” He noted that “a lot of the cold-stacked equipment was cannibalized or not maintained correctly while in the yard” after demand plunged during the downturn.
Technology Focus: Deepwater Projects (May 2018)
Authors: Iversen Morten
Published: May 2018

Technology Focus

Oil and gas companies are set to enter 2018 in their best shape since oil prices collapsed. It is a common belief that many operators will now focus on demonstrating that they can thrive at low prices. The outlook for the deep- and ultradeepwater market is positive, with a forecast capital growth rate of approximately 8% between 2014 and 2018.

From an operator perspective, the upcoming 5 years are expected to see Petrobras’ dominant market share decrease as a result of the increase in activity by independent operators such as Anadarko and Noble.

Now that the belt-tightening is done, companies are looking to deliver profitable growth and build for the future. We also expect to see signs that the investment cycle is starting to turn and the sector has reset itself to operate at lower commodity prices.

By resetting their cost base (with big advances in 2016), the majors/national oil companies greatly expanded their opportunity set in a lower-for-longer scenario. Deepwater breakevens are frequently being pegged below $50/bbl now. Total expects to bring “a number” of projects to final investment decision over the next 18 months.

Meanwhile, Shell said it has a decade of inventory in the sub-$40/bbl range, and in some cases sub-$30 range, in deep water. Shell also sees break-evens in Brazil well below $40/bbl across the board. Shell Chief Executive Officer Ben van Beurden said he is ready to grow in deep water now, not at some point in the future.

“We need both characteristics in our portfolio,” he said. “What we like about the deepwater business is indeed the very high free-cash-flow generative nature of it, once you pass the investment hump, which gives a lot of resilience, of course, for the portfolio when it is stable … . [Compared with shale] they complement each other, and that’s why we want to have roughly comparable strength—I wouldn’t say equal strength—in both of them.”

Companies will need to find the right formula to win back investors after a year of poor stock market performance in 2017. Demonstrating that free cash flow can grow in a low-price environment and fund higher shareholder distributions will be a core focus. Companies must also build a compelling case for long-term investment. This may not happen in 1 year, but they will need to show clear progress in 2018.

Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.

OTC 27850 Stones Development: Best-in-Class Risk Reduction and Cost Improvement During Project Execution by Maria Pena, Shell Exploration and Production, et al.

OTC 27947 Driving for Competitive and Affordable Projects in the Gulf of Mexico by David De Pledge, Shell International Exploration and Production, et al.

SPE 180350 Integrated Drilling Strategy Leads to Successful Execution of the First Highly Deviated Deepwater Well in Mexico by I. Przhegalinsky, Schlumberger, et al.
DEVELOPING OF THE RELATED DATA SEARCH LSA-BASED ALGORITHM AND ITS PROGRAMMED REALIZATION
Authors: Mashkovskyi Serhiy
Published: May 2018

In this article let’s consider the theoretical basis of the data search in large data ordered arrays based on the context of the search request and tracking of semantic relationships. Also the first steps towards the practical implementation of this task are proposed. Simple program to check author’s thoughts has been developed. All the researches have been made with the VK social network. Internal API VK was used as retrieving data tool. The final results say that the VK’s content has many opportunities to make them more useful and searchable, which means that it is possible to use this ‘property’ to create our own, more user-friendly way to search and get important data, in the first, for example, buying-selling information, from many kinds of data sources (official pages, users’ profiles etc.). That feature never been presented (and probably won’t) in other social networks like Facebook or Instagram. The material in this article will be used later while the author’s PhD thesis writing.
PLASTICIFICATION OF LEATHER SEMIFINISHED CHROME TANNING USING BIOCATALITIC MODIFIER
Authors: Danylkovych Anatoliy , Bilinskiy Sergiy , Potakh Yiliia
Published: May 2018

The aim of the work is studying the plasticization process of semi-finished chrome tanning from hides of cattle for the production of elastic leather materials.

The process of influence of biologically catalytic modifiers on the elastic properties of the leather semi-finished chrome tiling is investigated. The technological parameters of the process of plasticization-filling of leather semi-finished products are determined. The developed plasticisation process of leather semi-finished products using biocatalytic modifier 3 and aerosol A-300 provides the formation of natural leather materials with high elastic-plastic properties while saving chemical materials by 20–25 %. The resulting full-fledged leather material according to the complex of properties meets the requirements for elastic leather materials for garments according to DSTU 3115-95, the interstate standard for leather for the top of shoes "GOST 939-88" and the requirements of the international standard of quality management systems "ISO 9001:2008".

Thus, the technology of plasticization-filling of leather semi-finished product was developed, which allows to increase the yield of leather material to 6.7 % compared with the existing technology.
EFFECT OF FREE ELECTRONS IN STEEL ON ITS QUENCHING PROCESS IN WATER AND WATER SALT SOLUTIONS
Authors: Kobasko Nikolai
Published: May 2018

In the paper some phenomena of physics taking place during quenching steel in liquid media is widely discussed. It is shown that a double electrical layer is responsible for unknown impulse like effect constantly observed during quenching probes in electrolytes. It can be used for transient nucleate boiling process evaluation that is a basis for designing intensive quenching technology known as IQ-2 process. Early published phenomena of physics such as a poker effect, two stage cooling, and optimal concentration of electrolytes have the common nature – free electrons in metal. The observed phenomena of physics can be governed by hyperbolic heat conductivity equation with the appropriate initial and boundary conditions instead of parabolic heat conductivity widely used equation. At present time, fortunately, mathematicians started seriously investigations in this area by solving hyperbolic heat conductivity equations which can release in the future more new unknown phenomena to be widely used in the practice.
A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE REHABILITATION SYSTEMS OF CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC FORMS OF MOTOR DISORDERS
Authors: Moga Nikolay
Published: May 2018

The article briefly analyzes the main studies in the field of overcoming spasticity within the confines of medical and partly pedagogical approaches. It was singled out the range of the main aspects that can be used as a basis for the correction of motor disorders spasmodic forms in children of early and preschool age by means of adaptive physical education from the position of pedagogy, medicine, physiology and neurology in their constituent components. The paper studies the methods of overcoming spasticity suggested by specialists of various profiles containing promising key ideas for further research. Efforts have been made to combine possibilities of medical methods of spastic motor disorders forms rehabilitation with pedagogical capabilities of adaptive physical education. Such an approach can guarantee the complexity of various forms of spastic motor disorders, which can positively affect the construction of an individualized correctional strategy and tactics in further rehabilitation work. Analyzing the literature sources, we did not find a single universal method for the complete or at least prevailing overcoming of spasticity in children and adults.
METHODOLOGY OF TRAINING COORDINATING EXERCISES OF YOUNG SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH THE PSYCHIC DEVELOPMENT DELAY AT LESSONS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING
Authors: Tuchak Oleg , Romaniuk Viktor
Published: May 2018

There has been elaborated the methodology of training coordinating exercises of young schoolchildren with the psychic development delay at lessons of physical culture. It consists of two blocks – psychic and physical ones. The psychic block includes the following processes and properties: visual and aural memory; image-logic and ocular-activity thinking. The physical one consists of the following coordinating qualities: the ability to evaluation and regulation of dynamic and temporal movement parameters, orientation in space; static and dynamic balance. Means, used at realizing the methodology, were divided in general and special ones. A peculiarity of special means was conditions of their realization, chosen in such a way to favor the development of coordinating abilities, psychic processes and properties most effectively. A component of the author methodology is a protocol of complex evaluation of the development level of coordinating abilities, psychic processes and properties of young schoolchildren with the psychic development delay. The forming study has proved the effectiveness of the experimental methodology. There were revealed statistically reliable changes in involuntary operational visual and aural memory, image-logic and visual-activity thinking. The ability to evaluation and regulation of dynamic and temporal movement parameters, static and dynamic balance improved.
COMPONENTS, CRITERIA, INDICATORS AND LEVELS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE FITNESS-TRAINERS AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Vasylenko Maryna , Dutchak Myroslav
Published: May 2018

The article considers the problem of estimating the professional competence of future fitness-trainers in higher educational institutions. There was determined the ambiguity of scientific views on the structure of the professional competence of a graduate, considered in the aspect of functional components of activity, management functions, psychic functions and psychological content of activity. There was elaborated the structure of professional competence of future fitness-trainers that includes: motivational, axiological, gnoseological, praxeological and personal components. There were separated the criteria of estimating of professional competence formation of future fitness-trainers: motivational-volitional, value-sense, cognitive-intellectual, operational-technological and socio-psychological ones. The correspondent indicators included: manifestations of volitional self-regulation and professional directionality of a person; striving for self-actualization; volume of knowledge from the cycle of professional subjects and research abilities; degree of didactic-motor, projecting-designing, control-analytic, organizational-regulative, motivational-communicative and marketing-commercial subcompetences; formation of empathy, communicative, organizational, leader abilities and conflict-resistance of a person. There were characterized the high, middle and low levels of the professional competence formation of future fitness-trainers in higher educational institutions.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF USING SOLAR ENERGY IN THE AGROINDUSTRIAL BUSINESS
Authors: Uniіat Lіudmyla
Published: May 2018

Under conditions of limited organic resources, polluted external environment, excessive emission of carbon in the atmosphere and as a result of global warming the use of renewed energy sources may become one of ways of solving problems of energy saving, energy efficiency, environment protection, energy independence from import raw materials. The active use of renewed energy sources will favor the increase of economic efficiency and competitiveness of components of the national AIC.
The article indicates that during the last 20 years the world underwent worsening of natural-climatic and living conditions, climate change, strengthening of negative natural phenomena and so on. The aforesaid problems of the world scale were discussed at the international climatic conferences (Brazil – 1992; Japan – 1997; SAR – 2002; Paris – 2015; Germany – 2017), while considering the complex of questions as to improving the natural-climatic and living environment in the world, saving use of natural resources, acceleration of using renewable energy sources (RES), especially solar one.
It was elucidated, that during the last years the power of solar energy stations (SPS) grew essentially. For the end of 2015 the leaders if setting SPS were the following countries: China, Germany, Japan, USA. In Ukraine the plan of development of the Combined energetic system for 2016–2025 years of SE «NEC «Ukrenergo»» provided the association of SPS power with electric nets of energy system with volume 1641.2 MW.
There was realized the grouping of Ukrainian regions by the level of the technically achievable potential of solar energy.
There was realized the assessment of the economic efficiency of products at using solar energy in the agroindustrial business in different regional conditions of Ukraine.
THE STUDY OF THE LEVELS OF METALLOPROTEINASES, CYTOKINES AND LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION MARKERS IN SEMINAL PLASMA OF MEN, DEPENDING ON FERTILITY
Authors: Tsiporenko Serhii , Matyucha Larysa
Published: May 2018

The study of the concentration of metalloproteinases, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, lymphocyte activation markers in seminal plasma of men with oligosymptomatic forms of chronic inflammation of the urogenital tract (CIUT), depending on the fertility rate are presented in the article. Quantitative characteristics in male sperm with different forms of pathospermia were studied for matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) -2 and MMP-9 and their inhibitors - tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1 and TIMP-2. It was shown, that during chronic inflammation of the urogenital tract of men are shifting levels of cytokine profile, reducing the concentration of metalloproteinase-2, chemokines - fractalkine and regulated by activation, expression and secretion of normal T-cells (RANTES), sharp increase in IL-8, MCP-1 and elevation of the CD25+ / CD95+, indicating that the disturbance of apoptosis of pathological forms generative cells and their accumulation in the sperm. The ratio of immunological indices IL-2/IL-4, IL-10/IL-12 was calculated and a significant increase in the IL-10/IL-12 index was noted in the group of individuals with elevated levels of hypercapitated form of sperm, and a reduced proportion of this ratio was observed in the microsomatic morphology of sperm. Prolonged inflammation in the genital area accompanied by depletion of the local immune system, resulting in the development of infertility. Immunocorrection therapy for men with CIUT should take into account the peculiarities of changes in local immunity and be differentiated depending on the prevalence of certain pathological forms of sperm and changes in the cytokine profile of the seminal plasma.
TERRITORIAL DESIGN AS A MARKETING FACTOR TO INCREASE THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS
Authors: Завьялова Екатерина , Zavyalova Ekaterina , Котова Ольга , Kotova Olga , Лысенко Е. , Lysenko E.
Published: May 2018

The formation of a comfortable urban environment is one of the priority areas for the development of single-industry towns. The attractiveness of the city (for residents, visitors, etc.) is largely due to the peculiarities of its territorial design. In combination with marketing tools, territorial design becomes a powerful factor in increasing the attractiveness of a single-industry city and improving the quality of life. Particular importance in the formation of a comfortable urban environment is given to the improvement of public areas. When designing such areas, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the city, the opinion of the population, the history and traditions associated with this public space. The paper considers some features of the application of marketing tools in the implementation of projects for territory improvement. The research has employed some general methods (analysis, analogy, system approach), as well as empirical ones (description, comparison). The paper features 1) an analysis of conditions for implementing the marketing approach in cases of territorial planning to increase the attractiveness of single-industry towns; 2) a pros and cons analysis of the project aimed at the formation of comfortable urban environment within the framework of the state program for landscaping. The paper introduces an authentic approach to the development of the stages of using marketing tools in the territorial design. The approach has been implemented in the town of Myski (Kemerovo Region).
DEMOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL OF THE SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS IN THE KEMEROVO REGION AS A COMPONENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Мухачёва Анна , Muhacheva Anna
Published: May 2018

The paper is devoted to the dynamics of the main demographic indicators of single-industry towns in the Kemerovo region: birth-rate, mortality, natural and migratory growth, life expectancy, and specialized demographic indicators. This analysis provides an idea of the demographic potential of the single-industry towns in Kuzbass, which is the basic index of life standards that defines the competitiveness of the region, the labor force balance, the basis for the development of human capital, as well as provisions for the diversification of mono-town economy within the available workforce. The analysis has made it possible to draw some conclusions about the high correlation between migration and natural population growth with economic indicators, a significant migration outflow from the region in recent years, natural population decline in most urban districts, a general decrease in mortality, and an increase in life expectancy. The rural areas display the highest birth-rate and youngest age of new mothers. The most favorable demographic situation in the Kemerovo region is in the cities of Kemerovo and Novokuznetsk, which cannot be referred to single-industry urban settlements.
INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN A RESOURCE REGION
Authors: Пахомова Е. , Pakhomova E. , Каган Е. , Kagan E.
Published: May 2018

The authors make an attempt to establish a relationship between the effectiveness of the institution of public-private partnership (PPP) and its ability to act as a development tool for resource regions. The methodology of the study included two stages. At the first stage, the problem of determining the resource regions and the approaches to their identification were outlined. The second stage involved an analysis of existing approaches to the evaluation of the PPP institution and the issue of assessing its effectiveness. The approaches have been classified into three groups; assessment basis, calculation criteria and algorithm for the evaluation methodology have been identified. At the third stage, the authors used the theory of fuzzy sets for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the PPP institution from the perspective of reducing the resource dependence of regions. Four clusters have been revealed, their comparative characteristics are given in the article. It is shown that high indicators of the development of the regulatory framework and the institutional environment do not ensure the effective development of the institute in the region. It is necessary to revise the initial expert evaluation of the criteria, refine the weights of PPP performance assessment factors, and re-clustering. The degree of development of the PPP institution is not sufficient to reveal the relationship with the degree of resource dependence.
POWER AND BUSINESS INTERACTION MECHANISM IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF A SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWN
Authors: Старикова Л. , Starikova L. , Трапезникова И. , Trapeznikova I.
Published: May 2018

The purpose of the study is to comprehend the current experience of implementing social partnership on single-industry territories, the research subject being the tendencies and patterns of its development. The research has been based on the principles of systemic and complex approaches, general positions of the theory of systems, methods of synthesis and analysis (system, structural, logical, economicstatistical, comparative, and ecological-economic). The article presents a detailed analysis of the background anthropogenic load on the territory of the region, as well as the influence of industry on the health and quality of life of the population. The study features forms of social responsibility exercised by coalmining enterprises on affected territory. The authors describe directions and amount of resources invested by business enterprises into the development of single-industry towns within the framework of interaction. The result of the study is the development of practical recommendations on the mechanisms for interaction between business and government.
DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL RUSSIAN TOWNS IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECOLOGICAL CRISIS: THE CASE OF KARABASH (CHELYABINSK REGION)
Authors: Шнейдмиллер Н. , Shneidmiller N. , Мамедов Г. , Mamedov G.
Published: May 2018

The research features the current development problems of small Russian towns with depressed territories as in the case of the town of Karabash (Chelyabinsk region). Management of such areas affected by negative factors poses a challenge for local authorities. It is necessary to change the approach in designing such territories and reveal their attractiveness in terms of urban planning. The article describes some urgent environmental, economic and social problems of small towns. The example of Karabash has allowed the authors to draw a number of conclusions on a complex assessment of the territory to identify depressed areas. The article structures the relevant modern trends and methods obtained from scientific literature. The authors offer possible solutions for the problems of depressed territories.
ANALYSIS OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL OF THE REGION
Authors: Бабина Светлана , Babina Svetlana , Садовникова И. , Sadovnikova I.
Published: May 2018

The article describes approaches to the definition of “human capital” concept. It is noted that the modern paradigm of socio-economic development of the regions and the state identifies human capital as one of the most important sources of endogenous long-term economic growth. The concept of human capital of the region is defined as a set of localized on-site human resources that 1) possess the knowledge, abilities, skills, health status, level of culture and motivation; 2) are formed as a result of investments of concrete individuals, their families, as well as society and employers; 3) are used rationally and provide innovative development of regional social and economic systems. The current research features a comparative assessment of the human capital of the Kemerovo region and other subjects of the Siberian Federal district according to the human development index. The study has revealed some factors that reduce the «human choice» factor and put the Kemerovo region on the 7th place in the human development index list of 12 Siberian regions.
COMPETITION SUPPORT ON REGIONAL MARKETS: CONSUMERS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: Бреусова Анна , Breusova Anna , Чернобаева Г. , Chernobaeva G.
Published: May 2018

The article features the assessment methodology conducted by consumers in the sphere of competition support tendencies on the intra-regional markets. Competition is seen as a function with a multidimensional latent character that establishes a relationship between a set of arguments-factors and the set of results-consequences of the competition development on the markets, which, in their turn, are factors of restricting competition for final consumers. As indicators of development, it is offered to use the generalized consumer assessment of two groups of influence factors: a) factors of price and nonprice rivalry among firms; b) tendencies of demand development. Generalized estimates for each group of factors are obtained as windowed estimates of the elements in each group of factors. The paper also provides examples of estimates for individual consumer markets of the Omsk region. The results of the assessment can be used by regional authorities in making decisions about the nature and directions of support and regulation of intraregional consumer markets; as marketing information, they can also be of interest to consumer product manufacturers.