bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aportes en investigación formativa: caso de estudio de los semilleros de investigación en el programa de Ingeniería en Informática
Authors: Silva Monsalve Alexandra María , Roa Banquez Katherine , Vásquez Morales Geraldyn , Saya Acevedo Elder Hernán , Sierra Cantor Luis Fernando , Bohórquez Ramírez Gabriela , López Moyano Edwin
Published: May 2021

The objective of the reflection was oriented to investigate the actions that, through formative research, can be carried out in the research hotbeds. Initially, the importance that research has had in the transformation of society is highlighted. In this way, it is specified in the contributions of formative research and research training as challenges of higher education institutions. Methodologically, an exploratory documentary research was carried out, developed in several phases, in the first phase an exploration was carried out in the Scopus database, inquiring about works in formative research in different areas. Next, the projects carried out by the students in their participation in the nursery are identified, and reviewing how their results have contributed to the objectives of the nurseries, but mainly to the formative research in the Computer Engineering program. Finally, it can be concluded that the contributions of the seedbeds contributing to various areas of knowledge.
Innovación y sostenibilidad en la Empresa L
Authors: Pérez Uribe Rafael
Published: May 2021

This article aims to present to the academic and business community the application and analysis of the RISE model (Route of innovation and business sustainability) in the company L., dedicated to surface evaluation, production optimization and intervention to wells to through the integration and adaptation of human, technological and financial resources to maintain a share in the hydrocarbon market. This analysis starts from the identification of the behavior of the financial indicators of the company to determine the profitability levels of the total assets and that obtained by the organization on its funds from data from the financial statements. Additionally, the execution of the RISE model to the company serves to identify risks and strengths through a diagnosis and intervention of the nine factors and four dimensions handled in this model. Likewise, an analysis report is established and an action plan is generated that includes the degree of priority for the execution of the activities, the economic resource, the personnel involved and the duration of the innovation and sustainability activities. Finally, the application of the RISE model to the company L., allows working with the commitment of senior management, department leaders and collaborators through action plans that lead to continuous improvement of the organization.
Consecuencias ambientales y socioeconómicas del comercio de los peces ornamentales en Colombia
Authors: Moncaleano Gómez Erika Marcela , Franco-O Julio A.
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo aborda una revisión de literatura científica de las principales consecuencias ambientales y socio-económicas del mercado de los peces ornamentales (PO) en Colombia. Como principales resultados se encontró que este comercio continúa siendo una actividad de intercambio mundial de especies exóticas que genera grandes ganancias. La extracción de estas especies causan  desbalance en las poblaciones naturales que habitan los cuerpos de aguas, generando preocupaciones como el agotamiento del recurso asociado a la sobre pesca y prácticas de extracción, la introducción de especies exóticas a los distintos lugares de destino, los factores de estrés propios de los animales que han provocado riesgos emergentes al ser portadores de patógenos como virus y bacterias. El uso indiscriminado de compuestos químicos como sales, antibióticos, fármacos, entre otros, en la recepción de los peces, en el cultivo, en el  tratamiento de enfermedades y cuarentenas. Sumado a lo anterior las malas prácticas de alimentación conducen al deterioro de la calidad de agua, causando impactos adicionales que deben ser considerados. Esta actividad ha contribuido al desarrollo socio-económico y bienestar en las comunidades pesqueras que dependen de manera directa e indirecta de este recurso. Se identificaron problemáticas relacionadas con la pobreza en las comunidades, el bajo nivel educativo, la falta de oportunidades, el abandono del Estado y el poco incentivo al cultivo que impiden el desarrollo de esta actividad, más allá de la recolección.
Assumptions, Types of Accounting Manipulations and Their Application
Authors: Bachtijeva Diana
Published: May 2021

The article describes the bonus plan, debt/equity and political cost hypotheses, based on a positive accounting theory, with reference to opportunistic approach, explaining the reasons for choosing accounting methods. Research based on these hypotheses has revealed the main types of financial information manipulation - earnings management and creative accounting. After conducting the analysis of scientific sources, the article presents the definitions of earnings management and creative accounting of various authors, distinguishes the types of earnings management – accrual-based earnings management and real earnings management. After analyzing the manipulation methods indicated in the literature, a comprehensive list of profit management and creative accounting methods are presented. The methods are structured and classified according to their compliance with accounting standards, types of profit management and their impact on accounting areas. The provided list and classification of methods is useful in a scientific sense for further research on this phenomenon.
Program KKN-DR : Transformasi Proses Pembelajaran Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Video Online Bagi Guru
Authors: Brillyanto Raden Ahmad Rosyiddin
Published: May 2021

KN-DR 2020) kita dituntut untuk mengamalkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni. Kita diharapkan menjadi motivator dan fasilitator pada proses pendidikan di daerah pedesaan. Pada masa pandemik Covid-19 banyak sekolah-sekolah yang ditutup, proses pembelajaran yang tadinya tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Namun pada prakteknya hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan mengenai terbatasnya akses kuota internet bagi kalangan pelajar.  Tujuan atau target diharapkan dapat tercapai adalah: (a) pelatihan penerapan pembelajaran di sekolah menggunakan video; (c) melatih dan mendampingi  ibu bapa guru agar dapat membuat video pembelajaran (d) serta mengupload nya ke youtube sebagai pemanfaatan media pembelajaran online.  Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan melibatkan masyarakat (guru) secara langsung. Beberapa hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah guru dapat membuat video materi pembelajaran jarak jauh, terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang lebih efisien, terciptanya penghematan quata, tersedianya media pembelajaran dalam bentuk video yang lebih mudah diakses dari media online youtube.
Pelatihan Menulis Artikel Jurnal Secara Online Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir IAIN Tulungagung
Authors: Naim Ngainun
Published: May 2021

Writing journal articles is one of the final assignments for students of the Department of Al-Qur'an and Tafsir (IAT), the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah (FUAD) IAIN Tulungagung. Journal articles are clearly not as many as theses, however, it does not mean that when students choose journal articles for final assignments, they can do it easily and quickly. Many students actually experience difficulties so that the process of writing journal articles takes a long time. Based on its problems, this article is to provide solutions to the difficulties experienced by students. The activity was in the form of online training which was carried out for 3 meetings with a duration of 3 hours for each meeting. The implementation of activities via the Zoom application is due to the pandemic situation which makes face-to-face activities impossible. The method of implementing the activity is discussions, answers and questions, and the practice of writing journal articles. The results showed an increase in the knowledge and skills in writing journal articles. It is marked by the ability of students to write articles step by step in each meeting.Keywords: Journal article, Writing skill, Mendeley, Training AbstrakMenulis artikel jurnal menjadi salah satu pilihan tugas akhir bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir (IAT) Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah (FUAD) IAIN Tulungagung. Dari sisi jumlah kata, artikel jurnal jelas tidak sebanyak skripsi. Namun bukan berarti ketika mahasiswa memilih artikel jurnal untuk tugas akhir mereka bisa mengerjakan secara mudah dan cepat. Tidak sedikit di antara mahasiswa yang justru mengalami kesulitan sehingga proses pengerjaan artikel jurnal berlarut-larut dan memakan waktu yang panjang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan solusi atas kesulitan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa. Kegiatan berupa pelatihan secara online yang dilaksanakan selama 3 kali pertemuan dengan durasi waktu tiap-tiap pertemuan 3 jam. Pelaksanaan kegiatan via aplikasi Zoom karena situasi pandemi yang tidak memungkinkan untuk mengadakan kegiatan tatap muka. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktik penulisan artikel jurnal tahap demi tahap. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa peserta pelatihan dalam membuat artikel jurnal. Hal itu ditandai dengan kemampuan mahasiswa untuk menulis artikel tahap demi tahap dalam setiap pertemuan.Kata kunci: Artikel jurnal, Keterampilan menulis, Mendeley, Pelatihan, Template.
Kebijakan Pembelajaran Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid 19 (Edukasi Bagi Orang Tua, Guru Dan Pengelola Rumah Tahfiz Di Cinere, Depok)
Authors: Rizkianti Wardani , Dalimunthe Siti Nurul Intan Sari , Hutabarat Sylvana Murni Murni Debora
Published: May 2021

Kebijakan Pembatasan sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) telah ditetapkan di Kota Depok. Salah satu yang diatur dalam kebijakan PSBB adalah pembatasan pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar dengan cara pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Banyak kendala yang dihadapi guru, orang tua dan anak pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) Pembelajarn yang dilkukan di rumah memiliki potensi dampak negatif yang berkepanjangan. Dalam menghadapi dampak negatif tersebut pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan baru yang belum diketahui secara merata oleh guru maupun orang tua khusunya kebijakan pembelajaran di setiap zona dan syarat yang harus dipenuhi. Rumah tahfiz baik rumah tahfiz Al-Magfirah maupun rumah tahfiz Arrahman di Cinere, Depok merupakan lembaga yang melakukan proses pembelajaran saat pandemi, namun belum mengetahu secara rinci terkait kebijakan syarat kegiatan belajar mengajar di masa pandemi. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan penyuluhan dengan cara penyampaian materi dan dialog interaktif terkait prinsip-perinsip kebijakan di masa pandemi yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat.
KKN DR: Solusi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Tengah Pandemi
Authors: Kandedes Iin , Irwansyah Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Ada empat isu yang diangkat dalam pelaksanaan KKN-DR tahun 2020, yaitu pencegahan Covid-19, pemberdayaan masyarakat, inovasi pembelajaran, dan sosial keagamaan. Mahasiswa diberi kebebasan untuk memilih dua isu yang sesuai diterapkan dilokasi tempat tinggalnya. Dengan adanya pemilihan isu ini, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat fokus pada isu yang dipilih dan dapat membantu perkembangan daerahnya. Dari hasil kegiatan KKN DR yang kami lakukan, terdapat sejumlah keberhasilan yang telah diraih yaitu : a). Melakukan kegiatan pendampingan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) kepada siswa dan juga guru; b). terlibat langsung  dalam proses pembangunan jalan utama di desa Uko Kalimantan Timur; c).melaksanakan berbagai program mengenai pencegahan covid-19 dengan berbagai bentuk mulai dari edukasi tatap muka secara langsung, edukasi melalui poster, menyebarkan stiker dan pamflet, menyelanggarakan webinar tentang sosialisasi pencegahan Covid-19, melakukan program penyemprotan disinfektan di lingkungan warga dan tempat ibadah, hingga pembagian masker dan handsanitizer secara gratis; d). Membantu masyarakat yang terkena dampak covid-19 dengan melakukan penggalangan dana untuk bantuan sembako kepada masyarakat dan melakukan pemberdayaan UMKN; e). Selain itu peserta KKN juga melaksanakan beberapa program sosial keagamaan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi pandemi saat ini, dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang  berlaku.
Pediatric Advance Care Planning and Families’ Positive Caregiving Appraisals: An RCT
Authors: Thompkins Jessica D. , Needle Jennifer , Baker Justin N. , Briggs Linda , Cheng Yao I. , Wang Jichuan , Friebert Sarah , Lyon Maureen E.
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Little is known about how families respond to pediatric advance care planning. Physicians are concerned that initiating pediatric advance care planning conversations with families is too distressing for families. We examined the effect of family centered pediatric advance care planning intervention for teens with cancer (FACE-TC) advance care planning on families’ appraisals of their caregiving, distress, and strain.

METHODS:

In a randomized clinical trial with adolescents with cancer and their families conducted from July 2016 to April 2019 in 4 tertiary pediatric hospitals, adolescents and family dyads were randomly assigned at a 2:1 intervention/control ratio to either the 3 weekly sessions of FACE-TC (Advance Care Planning Survey; Next Steps: Respecting Choices; Five Wishes) or treatment-as-usual. Only the family member was included in this study. Generalized estimating equations assessed the intervention effect measured by Family Appraisal of Caregiving Questionnaire.

RESULTS:

Families’ (n = 126) mean age was 46 years; 83% were female, and 82% were white. FACE-TC families significantly increased positive caregiving appraisals at 3-months postintervention, compared with those in the control group (β = .35; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.19 to 0.36; P = .03). No significant differences were found between groups for strain (β = −.14; 95% CI = −0.42 to 0.15; P = .35) or distress (β = −.01; CI = −0.35 to 0.32; P = .93).

CONCLUSIONS:

Families benefited from participation in FACE-TC, which resulted in positive appraisals of their caregiving for their child with cancer, while not significantly burdening them with distress or strain. Clinicians can be assured of the tolerability of this family-supported model.
Acolhimento institucional para crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua
Authors: Couto Renata Mena Brasil do , Rizzini Irene
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo, analisamos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada junto a crianças e adolescentes em instituições de acolhimento com trajetória de vida nas ruas. A pesquisa abordou 271 crianças e adolescentes, com idades entre 7 e 18 anos, nas 17 cidades brasileiras com mais de 1 milhão de habitantes. Destacamos o perfil majoritariamente masculino, adolescente e negro dos participantes, assim como seus desafios de inserção escolar e profissional, a violência vivenciada nas ruas, mas também em âmbito familiar, e os limites da rede de proteção na atenção a essa população. Consideramos a importância da inclusão das famílias no atendimento prestado às crianças e aos adolescentes acolhidos, respeitando o caráter provisório e excepcional do serviço de acolhimento institucional, assim como pontuamos as particularidades daqueles com trajetória de vida nas ruas, que exigem estratégias diferenciadas de cuidado. Os parâmetros normativos que hoje amparam o debate estão contemplados no texto, com a intenção de divulgá-los, mas também de chamar pesquisadores e profissionais ao debate acerca de sua implementação e de seu monitoramento.
Memes de internet e educação: aproximando as redes sociais à sala de aula através da pesquisa-intervenção
Authors: Rodrigues Brum Paula Fernanda , Machado Juliana Brandão
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa-intervenção realizada com alunos de uma turma de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública localizada em um município ao sul do Rio Grande do Sul, acerca da aproximação das redes sociais com a sala de aula. O objetivo foi analisar a incorporação das tecnologias digitais no processo de escrita colaborativa na disciplina de Produção Textual, procurando avaliar se tal intervenção colaborou com o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem através da utilização das tecnologias digitais. Para desenvolver a pesquisa foi proposta uma atividade em que os alunos pudessem interagir com seus pares, procurando desta forma trabalhar na perspectiva da colaboratividade. A atividade foi desenvolvida na disciplina de Produção Textual. A proposta teve como referência um meme, que em sua maioria foram produzidos pelos alunos. A partir do estudo foi possível perceber que a utilização dos dispositivos móveis proporciona maior aproximação dos alunos com a disciplina de Produção Textual, bem como desenvolve a criatividade e colaboração dos sujeitos pesquisados.
Sclerosant ovary stromal tumor. Differential diagnostic challenge
Authors: Caro Cuenca T. , Sanz Zorrilla A. , Leiva-Cepas F. , Medina Pérez M.
Published: May 2021

We present the case of a stromal ovarian sclerosing tumor in a woman of the third decade of life. These tumors derive from the stroma-sexual cords of the ovary, have a low incidence and exhibit a benign behavior. the available literature is reviewed to date, given the importance of proper differential diagnosis.
Rapidly progressive conjunctival melanoma
Authors: González-Andrades M. , Ríos-Pelegrina R. , González Gallardo M.C. , Padilla Torres J. , McAlinden C.
Published: May 2021

A 73-year-old male presented with a pigmented nodular lesion in the inferonasal bulbar conjunctiva. Histopathological examination revealed a neoplastic melanocytic proliferation. This was characterized by vessel proliferation within the base of the lesion and invasive melanoma cells, positive for Melan-A. The patient underwent a dry “no touch” excision and a superficial sclerectomy. There were no signs of recurrence after 12 months of follow-up. However, it is necessary to perform a longer follow-up for greater security.
Bickerstaff encephalitis
Authors: Díaz García J.D. , Venzor Castellanos J.P. , Flores Silva F.D.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Bickerstaff encephalitis is a rare acute neurological disease, characterized clinically by relatively symmetric ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, altered level of consciousness and hyperreflexia, belonging to a continuous pathological spectrum that includes acute ophthalmoplegia, Miller Fisher syndrome and Guillain Barre syndrome.
Case report: Female, 26 years old. He started with blurred vision, holocranean headache, generalized myalgias and a 38.5 ° C fever of 7 days of evolution. He found amnesia, dysarthria, ataxia and generalized hyperreflexia, left facio-brachio-crural paresis and left palpebral ptosis. Faced with the deterioration of the level of progressive consciousness, advanced airway management began. Computed tomography (CT) of the skull with severe cerebral edema and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the skull with reduced caliber of posterior cortical vessels. Lumbar puncture with cytological albumine dissociation Electroencephalogram with encephalopathy with tetha-based activity reactive to activation maneuvers and visual evoked potentials with bilateral optic neuropathy of demyelinating type. IgG antigangglioside antibodies with Anti-GQ1b positive. Immunoglobulin treatment was started at a dose of 0.4 g / kg / day for five days with subsequent satisfactory clinical response.
Conclussion: The illustrated case has multiple characteristics of those described by Bickerstaff in its initial series, such as ophthalmoplegia, hyperreflexia and altered state of consciousness. The controversy as to whether Bickerstaff’s encephalitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome are different entities, is already raised, as well as the alternative hypothesis that it can be diseases within the same spectrum.
Impact of infectious mononucleosis in a second level hospital
Authors: Merino-Coy G. , Gómez-Hervás J. , Merino-Gálvez E.
Published: May 2021

Objective: To know the impact of the disease in a second level care hospital, which are the signs and symptoms shown by infected patients, which are the treatments usually administrated and which services are admitted.
Material and methods: Retrospective descriptive analytical study among the population attending the Emergency service of Rafael Méndez Hospital of Lorca between January 1st 2011 and December 31st 2019 with an infectious mononucleosis diagnosis. Once the sample was obtained, the necessary clinical and analytical variables were collected from the clinical records.
Results: 600 patients attended to the emergency service with a clinical diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis, which supposes an incidence of 0.4 cases each 1000 habitants per year. 42 patients with a middle age from 16.8 ± 9.26 years old were included, being 57.1% women. The serology for Epstein-Bar was positive on 29 patients, positive for cytomegalovirus on 1 patient and negative for both on 12 patients. The most frequent symptoms presented were fever (66.7%), odynophagia (73.3%) and dysphagia (62.7%). The alteration of the hepatic enzymes was observed on an 81.6%. Admission were made by internal medicine (44.4%), otorhinolaryngology (33.3%) and paediatrics (16.7%). The 55.5% (25) of patients was following a treatment with antibiotics at the moment of the admission.
Conclusion: Mononucleosis usually presents mild symptoms and low rates of hospital admission. Asthenia has showed, in a significant way, a symptom linked to EBV mononucleosis. Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated transaminases are the most distinctive laboratory features in EBV infectious mononucleosis. Training of primary care physicians would be useful in order to avoid the use of unnecessary antibiotics
The formula of Islamic community development in Indonesia through the social entrepreneurship approach
Authors: Safei Agus Ahmad
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the importance of a social entrepreneurship approach and celestial entrepreneurship in the midst of Islamic societies in Indonesia. Empirically, Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world has great potential in developing community empowerment programs, especially in the Covid-19 pandemic situation which has created many new layers of indigent society. However, at the same time the availability of literature that examines social entrepreneurship as an important instrument of community development is relatively rare. Methodologically, this research is a library research conducted using literature in various forms, which are positioned equally depending on the connection with the main research topic. The results of this study indicate that developing a social entrepreneurship ecosystem that promotes innovation and collaboration is one of the solutions to overcome social problems that occur in the midst of the Indonesian Muslim community. In addition, this study also concludes that entrepreneurial practices carried out by the Muslim community are part of social responsibility, where the overall practice must be framed by Islamic values that prioritize the social dimension of humanity rather than being solely oriented to personal financial benefits.
EXPERTS COUNCIL RESOLUTION/ CLINICAL SIGNS, MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING ALGORITHMS OF PATIENTS WITH MPS I WHO HAVE UNDERGONE HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION. THE ROLE OF ERT IN MPS I MANAGEMENT AFTER HSCT
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2021

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An Introduction to Isotopic Calculations
Authors: Hayes John
Published: May 2021

These notes provide an introduction to: • Methods for the expression of isotopic abundances, • Isotopic mass balances, and • Isotope effects and their consequences in open and closed systems.
A Case Study: Vipadikahara Grita Taila as a Remedy for Vipadika Skin Disease
Authors: Hewageegana HGSP , Arawwawala LDAM
Published: May 2021

Vipadikahara grita taila is a specific medicated oil, used externally to treat the “Vipadika” skin disease. According to Ayurveda, fissures and cracks in the feet and hands with severe pain are the symptoms of Vipadika. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Vipadikahara grita taila on Vipadika skin disease. Herewith, reporting a case of 58-year-old female house wife who was presented for the treatment of bilateral large cracks and fissures in feet since 1999. According to clinical presentation, this case demonstrated Vipadika skin disease (a type of Ksudra kushta according to Ayurveda aspect). Standardized Vipadikahara grita taila was applied over the affected area twice a day: morning and evening in dried feet after washing with Luke warm water for 6 weeks duration. The lesions were progressively cured during the treatment period and gradually the skin of the feet became almost normal. The present study has proven that Vipadikahara grita taila can be used externally as an effective medicated oil to manage Vipadika skin disease.
A Case of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vasculitis Presenting as Deep Venous Thrombosis with Pulmonary Embolism (DVT/PE) Managed with Catheter Directed Thrombolysis
Authors: S Sridhara , J Chowdhury , AN Ettinger
Published: May 2021

Cytomegalovirus related serious complications in immunocompetent patients more frequently affect gastrointestinal tract causing colitis and central nervous system causing meningitis, encephalitis and transverse myelitis. Cytomegalovirus related thrombotic events are seen more commonly in immunocompromised patients. We describe a case of a 32-year-old healthy Caucasian male presenting with an acute febrile illness secondary to Cytomegalovirus with deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism who was managed with antiviral therapy, anticoagulation and catheter directed thrombolysis.
Bow-tie shaped fibulae from the cemetery of Budapest/Aquincum-Graphisoft Park
Authors: Sáró Csilla , Lassányi Gábor
Published: May 2021

The main aim of this paper is the presentation of two rare fibulae from the Eastern Cemetery of the civil town of Budapest/Aquincum. On the former territory of the Óbuda Gas Factory, new parts of the cemetery were excavated during the years 2004–2017 under the direction of G. Lassányi. The fibulae discussed in our study were found in the skeleton grave No. 795. These fibulae have a special form and their type can be defined easily. They belong to a low-numbered fibula type of Pannonia, the bow-tie shaped fibulae.
Chipped stone assemblages from Schleswig-Holstein (North Germany) in the collection of the Institute of Archaeological Sciences – ELTE Eötvös Loránd University
Authors: Péntek Attila , Faragó Norbert
Published: May 2021

Attila Péntek recently acquired a large amount of chipped stone artefacts from the legacy of his departed friend Peter Nierling († 2017), archaeologist and field researcher in Hamburg. The aim of bequeathing the finds was to support the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic research in Hungary. The beneficiary catalogued the finds according to the sites and together with the necessary documentation handed them over to the Institute of Archeology of the Eötvös Loránd University.
Transformation of settlement history in the Körös Region in the period between the Late Bronze Age and the end of Iron Age
Authors: Bóka Gergely
Published: May 2021

Abstract of PhD thesis submitted in 2020 to the Archaeology Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest under the supervision of Gábor V. Szabó.
Pottery production of the settlement complex of Brigetio
Authors: Delbó Gabriella G.
Published: May 2021

Abstract of PhD thesis submitted in 2020 to the Archaeology Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest under the supervision of László Borhy.
Stará Ľubovňa – Lesopark. Late Palaeolithic site and the problems associated with raw material mining
Authors: Wawrzczak Maciej , Kasenčáková Zuzana
Published: May 2021

A new archaeological site was discovered accidentally in year 2018. A surface survey revealed stone artefacts, which were generally dated to the Late Palaeolithic. Later, archaeological sondages were opened and newly found stone artifacts proved earliest dating. Furthermore, it was confirmed that local radiolarites were exploited by Late Palaeolithic societies.
The Impact of Online Education on the University Students of Assam in COVID times
Authors:   Department of Political Science, The Assam Royal Global University, Guwahati, Assam,, Borkotoky Dhiraj Kumar , Borah Gitika
Published: May 2021

Objectives: To analyse the impact of online education among the university students of Assam. To understand the benefits of online education and the challenges faced by students while accessing online education. Methods: A survey was conducted among the students of two universities of Guwahati (public and private) from India in the month of August 2020. A sample size of 100 students was chosen with the help of random sampling method. A questionnaire consisting of both structured and unstructured questions was prepared to interview the students. Findings: It was found that the online education during COVID-19 times had its own share of pros and cons, many students were of the opinion that classroom teaching cannot be replaced by online teaching and that the new mode of teaching did not have a great impact on their education as they faced many issues with it. Application : The findings from this study can help the teaching community and also the students to understand the basic problems of online education which if corrected can help the teachers to deliver better and the students to understand better. Keywords: COVID; Halt; Online; Students; Lockdown
Data Processing of Technologica Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imager Data for Photoprotection and NPQ Relaxation v1
Authors: Doran Lynn
Published: May 2021

Data Processing of Technologica Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imager Data for Photoprotection and NPQ Relaxation using Matlab and Microsoft Excel.
Knowledge of COVID-19 and stress with oral health care personnel of the Faculty of Dentistry in Sarajevo: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ajanović Muhamed , Tosum Pošković Selma , Kožul Karlo , Kamber-Ćesir Alma , Đonlagić Amela , Kacila Mirsad , Kazazić Lejla
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Dentists and generally dental personnel work under the risk of being infected by patients suffering from COVID-19, who are unaware that they are infected.  The reason lies in the fact that during dental procedures, aerosol is formed with droplets that may contain the virus. Thus, it is extremely important that dental personnel complies with adequate protective measures and equipment during clinical work. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the knowledge of COVID-19 and determine the amount of stress with dental personnel of the Faculty of Dentistry in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 
Methods: Health care personnel of the Faculty of Dentistry with Clinics of the University in Sarajevo have been included in the research: teaching staff, clinical doctors, dental nurses and dental technicians. The research was conducted in April 2020. It was conducted by an anonymous survey that participants filled-in. Out of 157 distributed questionnaires in paper form, 134 participants responded. The questionnaire was divided into 3 parts: 1) personal data 2) knowledge of infection COVID-19 (diagnostic methods, transmission pathways, prevention measures); 3) the amount of stress (feelings and thoughts) during epidemic COVID-19 with personnel.
Results: The largest number of participants (61.97%) consider that COVID-19 may be transmitted from infected to a healthy person by inhalation of droplets generated through coughing of an infected person and by direct contact with aerosol dispersed from the mouth of the infected patient during dental treatment. The largest number of participants, 80 of them (59.7%) consider that the method of nucleic acid test is used in diagnosing COVID-19.  COVID – 19 had a significantly larger influence on females; they showed higher extent of concern for the claim „I hardly fall asleep because of thinking about it“, „I try not to talk on this topic“ and „In my mind appear pictures in relation to this.“ (p<0.05)
Conclusion: Knowledge of COVID-19 and measures of protection of health care personnel at the Faculty of dentistry with Clinics in Sarajevo is satisfactory. The largest fear of participants was fear of unconsciously transmitting the infection on people close to them and that members of their families become infected with COVID-19.
‘A Shared Reality between a Journalist and the Audience’: How Live Journalism Reimagines News Stories
Authors: Ruotsalainen Juho , Villi Mikko
Published: May 2021

Live journalism is a new journalistic genre in which journalists present news stories to a live audience. This article investigates the journalistic manuscripts of live journalism performances. With the focus on texts, the article reaches beyond the live performance to explore the wider implications and potentials pioneered by live journalists. The data were gathered from Musta laatikko (‘Black Box’) manuscripts, a live journalism production by the Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat. The manuscripts were analysed as eudaimonic journalism through four conceptual dimensions: self-transcendence, autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The results show how eudaimonic journalism can contemplate history, the future, and the meaning of finite human life. Moreover, by describing self-determinant individuals and communal social relationships, eudaimonic news stories can foster a sense of meaning and agency in audience members. By employing eudaimonia, journalists at large can reflect on the meaning and purpose of contemporary life and offer a more comprehensive understanding of the world. Such understanding includes not only facts and analysis, but also values, affects, and collective meanings mediated through the subjectivity of a journalist.
The Winner Doesn’t Take It All: Analyzing Audience Responses to an Inspirational Sports Narrative
Authors: Baldwin Joshua , Bente Gary
Published: May 2021

Applying a dual-process rationale, this study explored the cognitive and affective mechanisms involved in the processing of hedonic versus eudaimonic film clips and their putatively distinct inspirational effects. The two types of narratives were operationalized in terms of complete and incomplete goal satisfaction in the film endings. Participants either watched the final boxing match from Rocky, where the protagonist loses the fight, but achieves self-mastery and finds love (eudaimonic narrative) or from Rocky II, where he wins against his opponent (hedonic narrative). A combination of continuous measures of how pleasant participants felt (slider ratings) and psychophysiological measures (heart rate, galvanic skin response [GSR], pulse volume amplitude [PVA]) indicating cognitive load and arousal was used to track the audience responses while watching a compilation of the same intro and the different fight versions. Results revealed that arousal was more strongly associated with participants’ affective scores during the hedonic (winning) version than during the eudaimonic (losing) one. Furthermore, participants experience more positive affect and arousal after watching the protagonist win the match compared to those that watched him lose. Lastly, participants in the eudaimonic condition were more likely to be inspired to exercise afterward. Implications of our results are discussed.
O conceito de conflito nos estudos sociolinguísticos, interacionais e narrativos: Uma revisão epistemológica e teórico-analítica
Authors: Lemos Glauber De Souza
Published: May 2021

Revisitaremos a definição de conflito nos estudos da antropologia, da antropologia linguística, da sociolinguística, da sociolinguística interacional e da fala-em-interação. Exploraremos, também, como as comunidades linguísticas são vigiadas e reguladas pelas ideologias e prescrições linguísticas, eclodindo conflitos linguísticos. Serão abordados, ainda, como ocorrem situações de conflito em interações da vida social e, depois disso, podendo ser rememoradas e narradas, apontando, assim, a perspectiva êmica e elencando as agendas dos interactantes e dos narradores. Este artigo apresenta contribuições acadêmicas, em âmbito microinteracional e em âmbito macrossocial, com foco nos estudos e análises de conflito, em processos comunicativos da fala-em-interação e das narrativas de conflito coconstruídas.
Complications after radical cystoprostatectomy with various variants of the heterotopic ureteroneocystostomy
Authors: Kеln A. A. , Petrosyan G. S. , Shkolnik M. I. , Lykov A. V. , Kupchin A. V. , Zotov P. B.
Published: May 2021

Background. Radical cystoprostatectomy is currently considered the most time-consuming operation with a large number of possible complications. Over the past decades, heterotopic reconstruction of the bladder using a segment of the ileum has become the optimal method of urine derivation. To date, we have successfully used a modification of V-shaped heterotopic ileocystoplasty.

Objective: to compare early postoperative complications in patients who underwent radical cystoprostatectomy with the formation of a Bricker conduit and with a modified V-shaped heterotopic conduit.

Materials and methods. In order to study and compare the complications that occurred in the first 30 days after surgery, we retrospectively selected patients after radical cystoprostatectomy with heterotypic ileocystoplasty. Patients were divided into two groups: 1st — patients with Bricker ileocystoplasty (n = 46), 2nd — patients with modified V-shaped heterotopic ileocystoplasty (n = 49).

Results. The greatest number of complications was registered in patients of 2nd group — 19 (41.3 %), in patients of 1st group — 14 (28.6 %). Repeated surgical interventions were required in 6 (12.2 %) patients of 1st group, in 5 (10.8 %) of 2nd group. Fatal outcomes were registered in 3 (6.1 %) patients of 1st group, in 2 (4.2 %) of 2nd group. The number of pyelonephritis in the first 30 days in patients of 1st group was 8.2 %, 2nd group — 23.9 %.

Conclusion. Modified V-shaped heterotopic urine derivation is easily feasible. This method should be used in patients with chronic pyelonephritis against the background of previously diagnosed ureterohydronephrosis, which is a fairly frequent consequence of the invasive nature of the growth of bladder cancer with ureteral obstruction.
Nosocomial infectious complications in patients with urological malignancies
Authors: Dmitrieva N. V. , Aginova V. V. , Petukhova I. N. , Sokolova E. N. , Dyakova S. A. , Grigoryevskaya Z. V. , Kulaga E. N.
Published: May 2021

The objective of the study was to analyze the taxonomic structure of urinary infection pathogens and determine the susceptibility of ESKAPE group microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus spp.) isolated from cancer patients with nosocomial infections in 2018—2020 to antimicrobials.

Materials and methods. 413 (71.9 %) strains of ESKAPE group bacteria from 228 patients were studied. Microorganisms were identified and antibiotic resistance was determined using Vitek-2 System (France) and MicroScan WalkAway (Germany / USA) analyzers.

Results and conclusion. All gram-positive microorganisms were highly sensitive to vancomycin and teicoplanin, linezolid, tigecycline, and daptomycin, which can be used in the treatment if clinical indications are seen. Among gram-negative bacteria, the percentage of ESBL producers was 60—70 %, the percentage of carbapenem-resistant bacteria was minimalfor E. coli, rnmpared to the rest - 40—50 %, demonstrating the need to limit the use of carbapenems in the clinic.
Past, present and future magnetic resonance diagnosis of prostate cancer
Authors: Goncharuk D. A. , Veliev E. I. , Mikhaylov A. I.
Published: May 2021

After almost 40 years since the first-ever magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate has been made the technology has made significant strides forward: dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging, diffusion weighted imaging and MR spectroscopy being a few among the others. Moreover, the development of high power magnets and phased array coils had contributed to the drastically improved quality of the imaging. These improvements have increased the detection quality for the clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) and early recurrences, enabling physicians to create a more personalized treatment plan easier and quicker. PROMIS (the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System) 2017 and PRECISION (Prostate Evaluation for Clinically Important Disease: Sampling Using Image Guidance or Not) 2018 studies underline the importance of MRI in detecting clinically significant PCa and avoiding overly aggressive diagnostic of clinically insignificant PCa. A large number of articles devoted to analyzing the role of MRI in diagnosing PCa (localization and staging) do not come to a uniform conclusion. This can be, in part, explained by the different study designs and protocols, as well as other controllable factors in the MRI studies themselves. The goal of this article is to attempt to analyze the role of MRI in diagnosing PCa since its advent, through its' current stage of development, as well as to explore the forward looking scenarios and opportunities for this extremely useful imaging modality.
Review of the article “An original surgical method for the formation of fascial duplication in the elimination of damage to the anterior rectal wall during prostatectomy”
Authors: Karnauh P. A.
Published: May 2021

Радикальная простатэктомия, широко используется в лечебных учреждениях для лечения локализованного рака предстательной железы. С накоплением хирургического опыта закономерно происходит расширение показаний для этого метода лечения. Неизбежно увеличение осложнений хирургического лечения, в том числе и такого грозного, как ранение прямой кишки. Комбинированные операции являются уделом онкологов, однако, в последнее время радикальную простатэктомию выполняют и врачи-урологи, не имеющие регулярной практики работы на кишечнике. В этом случае предложенный метод ушивания дефекта прямой кишки во время простатэктомии очень актуален.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE MARKET OF FOAMING AGENTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: SPECIFICS OF THE INDUSTRY, MAIN PLAYERS, DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bondareva T. B.
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the consideration of the market of foaming agents in Russia, the main participants in this market. The main features of the industry were also studied, the leader among the market participants was identified. The main directions of the industry growth and increasing the investment potential of companies are considered.
Absorbable Hemostatic Pack Effect After Primary Incisor Extraction: A Pilot Study and Introduction of a Novel Scale to Assess Post-Operative Bleeding
Authors: Mattox Shayna L , Hammersmith Kimberly J , Peng Jin , Casamassimo Paul S , Townsend Janice A
Published: May 2021

Objectives: This pilot study compared hemostatic pack (HP) application with no intervention following extraction of maxillary primary incisors in healthy children for effect on bleeding time and influence of patient or tooth variables utilizing a novel scale for assessment of bleeding following extraction. Study Design: A novel scale was created to assess bleeding after extraction. This scale was utilized in a randomized, split mouth study of healthy children ages 2–7 years old requiring extraction of at least 2 primary maxillary incisors under general anesthesia. One extraction site was randomly assigned to receive HP and the other had no hemostatic measures. Post-operative bleeding was rated at 2, 10, and 15 minutes post-extraction. Other variables recorded included age, sex, periapical radiolucency, presence of fistula, swelling, discoloration, intraoral stabilization device used, and vital signs at two time intervals. Pre-operative radiographs were reviewed for root resorption and periapical radiolucency. Results and Conclusions: Twenty-five patients provided 50 teeth. Hemostatic pack had a significant effect on reducing bleeding at each time point and that effect did not change over time. Age, sex, tooth pain, post-extraction heart rate, blood pressure, discoloration, amount of resorption, and presence of a periapical radiolucency had no significant effect on bleeding. The proposed bleeding scale had good intra-rater reliability and could be useful in future studies, once validated.
A Staged Expansion Screw Protocol to Retract the Premaxilla In BCLP Infants with Delayed Nasoalveolar Molding
Authors: Bhagat Rohan , Vandekar Meghna , Vaid Nikhilesh R. , Park Jae Hyun , Kook Yoon-Ah
Published: May 2021

Currently, the treatment protocol for cleft palate at several centers around the world involves primary lip repair around 3-4 months of age, using presurgical nasoalveolar molding, which is done soon after birth. Unfortunately, in cases where treatment is delayed, the potential for repositioning the nasoalveolar apparatus is severely limited. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a novel use of an expansion screw appliance to aid in the faster and more efficient active molding of the premaxillary and lateral maxillary segments in infants for whom the start of PNAM therapy is delayed, without the side effects commonly seen with pin-retained active molding appliances.
Brazilian Supreme Court, judicial self-restraint, and educational policy: the homeschooling case (RE 888815)
Authors: Gomes Neto José Mário Wanderley , Barbosa Luis Felipe Andrade , Pinto Luís Henrique Gonçalves de Azevedo
Published: May 2021

Abstract: How do Brazilian Supreme Court Justices use the decision-making strategy of judicial self-restraint? Judicial self-restraint is a strategy whose fundamental premise sustain that, if possible, any Supreme Court should avoid ruling on constitutional issues, and resolve the cases before them on other (usually statutory) grounds to avoid the hard constitutional questions that would come with the other interpretation. When asked to decide on the constitutionality of homeschooling plans (RE888815), the Brazilian Supreme Court Justices entered a debate involving various aspects of the educational public policy cycle, moving away from the strictly constitutional issue. This research qualitatively analyzed this case, notably through content analysis tools, to verify how the judicial self-restraint strategy was used in the judgment of a relevant educational public policy issue.Keywords: Brazilian Supreme Court; educational policy; judicial review; judicial selfrestraint; homeschooling.Resumo: Como os Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) usam a estratégia de tomada de decisão denominada autorrestrição judicial? A autorrestrição judicial é uma estratégia cuja premissa fundamental sustenta que, se possível, qualquer Tribunal deve evitar se pronunciar sobre questões constitucionais e resolver os casos à sua frente por outros motivos (geralmente infraconstitucionais) para evitar as difíceis questões constitucionais que surgiriam com a outra interpretação. Quando solicitados a decidir sobre a constitucionalidade dos planos de educação domiciliar (RE888815), os Ministros do STF entraram em um debate envolvendo vários aspectos do ciclo das políticas públicas educacionais, afastando-se da questão estritamente constitucional. Esta pesquisa analisou qualitativamente este caso, principalmente por meio de ferramentas de análise de conteúdo, para verificar como a estratégia de autorrestrição judicial foi usada no julgamento de uma questão relevante de política pública educacional.Palavras-chave: Supremo Tribunal Federal; autorrestrição judicial; Educação domiciliar.
Correspondence consultation of X-ray examinations in the Altai Territory
Authors: Romanovskov Y. F. , Konovalov V. K. , Kolmogorov V. G.
Published: May 2021

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