bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Literasi Digital pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Naimah  , Muhammad Fauzan Muttaqin  , Meilina
Published: September 2024

Literasi digital di sekolah dasar sangat penting karena siswa lebih tertarik pada hiburan atau bermain game online serta Rendahnya budaya literasi yakni kurangnya referensi, media, motivasi dan sulit untuk memunculkan berbagai macam ide untuk di tulis dan di ceritakan kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi literasi digital di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, serta wawancara dengan beberapa sumber informasi, termasuk kepala sekolah, 2 guru, dan 3 siswa. Selain itu, studi dokumentasi juga digunakan untuk mendukung pengumpulan data. Teknik keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Adapun analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program literasi digital mampu memberikan informasi kepada siswa terkait dampak positif dan negatif dari penggunaan media sosial. Faktor keberhasilan program ini ialah sekolah bekerja sama dengan wali murid. Implikasinya untuk sekolah melalui literasi digital ialah pengetahuan dalam penggunaan media sosial, pemanfaatan untuk mencari sumber informasi, etika bermedia sosial, kesadaran umum tentang media sosial, bahayanya permainan yang membuat candu, korban media sosial dan pengabaian manajemen waktu. Siswa sekolah dasar harus dididik tentang penggunaan yang diperlukan untuk menghindari intimidasi.
Media Pembelajaran Power Point Berbasis Classpoint Dalam Membaca Permulaan
Authors: Evi Hanafiah  , Amaliyah Nurrohmatul
Published: September 2024

Kurangnya media pmebelajaran seringkali menjadi hambatan bagi siswa dalam belajar sehingga proses pembelajaran tidak berjalan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran powerpoint berbasis classpoint dalam membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SD. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall modifikasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu obervasi, angket, dan tes. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu hasil penilaian dari ahli materi yaitu 86% (sangat baik). Penilaian dari ahli media pembelajaran yaitu yaitu 89% (sangat baik). penilaian ahli pembelajaran yaitu 100% (sangat baik). Penerapan media pembelajaran powerpoint berbasis classpoint di sekolah memberikan hasil yang bagus dalam penelitian tersebut dan mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar pembaca pemula pada siswa kelas I. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji perbandingan rata-rata rata hasil pretest dengan jumlah nilai 60,22 dan hasil posttest dengan jumlah nilai 78,73. Hasil tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar saat siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan powerpoint sebagai media pembelajaran. Disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran powerpoint berbasis classpoint dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Kajian Hidrologi dan Analisis Kapasitas Pengaliran Penampang Sungai Way Kuripan terhadap Bencana Banjir Wilayah Bandar Lampung Berbasis Hec Ras
Authors: Hardiyanto M. Agung , Amin M. , Triyono Sugeng , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine flood height and also the area of flood in Way Kuripan River. The first step of this study is used hydrological analysis to obtain the maximum flow rate of Way Kuripan River a return periods of 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 25 years, 50 years, and 100 years. Furthermore, to know capacities and water level of Way Kuripan River is required the hydraulic simulation process that is made easier by using Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) program through 8 cross-sectional points. The HEC-RAS program can help be model the river flows in existing conditions with using steady flow options and input datas in the form of maximum discharge data. The output of the modeling using the HEC-RAS program can be seen in figure and tables form that present the characteristics of the Way Kuripan river cross section. The analysis of results of the HEC RAS with simulation till discharge plan when a return period of 100 years have been flood at 3 point cross section that is Sta. 4.6 and 7. In the cross section Sta. 6 has been flood as high as 1.94 meters on the right side. The flood areas include: Pesawahan, Kota Karang, Kuripan, Gedong Pakuon, Talang, Sukarame II, Negeri Olok Gading, Sumur Putri and Perwata. Keywords:  Flood, HEC RAS, Way Kuripan River.
Rancang Bangun Alat Penebar Pakan Ikan dengan Menggunakan Gaya Sentrifugal Tipe Apung
Authors: Wibisono Randi Anggit , Tamrin Tamrin , Oktafri Oktafri , Lanya Budianto
Published: September 2024

Cultivated in industrial scale and also household scale. One of the supporting component of catfish cultivation is a fish feeding tool that applicated. The problem of the tool was the uneven distribution of fish feed according to the pool area. The redesign of fish feeding tool was a solution to overcome the problem. This study aimed at designed, maked, and tested the fish feeding tool using centrifugal force of floating type. The research method started from sketched the tool based on predetermined measures before process of making the tool. The making of the tool produces a prototype of fish feeding tool using centrifugal force of  floating type of whole dimension 80 cm long, 43 cm wide and 80 cm high. This fish feeding tool can spreaded 2 size of fish feed (2-2.3 mm and 3.2-4 mm diameter).  The next process was testing the tool with 3 times repetition. The results of this research was this fish feeding tool  can spreads the feeds uniformly at the distance of 500 cm to 700 cm for LP 781-1 fish feed type and the distance of 700 cm to 1000 cm for LP 781-3 fish feed type. The capacity of fish feeding tool has feeding capacity of 136.1 kg / hour for LP 781-1 fish feed type and 129.6 kg / hour for LP 781-3 fish feed type. Keywords:  Centrifugal, Feed Spreader, Fish Feed, Floating Type.
The Urgency Of The Mobile Sharia Service Program at BPD Kaltimtara Syariah as Supporting IKN Development
Authors: Hasbi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The market opportunity for sharia banks is still very large, which is a challenge for sharia banks to attract and convert Muslim people into customers. Kutai Kartanegara Regency is one of the districts of East Kalimantan province which has an area of 27,263.10 km² and has a large potential market for sharia customers.  This type of research is called field research, and the research approach in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. This research was carried out at Bank Kaltim Syariah Tenggarong branch and other that have implemented the Sharia Mobile Service program as well as customers who use and do not use sharia product services in several border sub-districts in Kutai Kartanegara district. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation as well as data analysis techniques through qualitative descriptive analysis in this research, namely, explaining the urgency of community needs-based sharia mobile services. The sharia mobile service program already exists at the Kaltimtara Bank Balikpapan and Samarinda branches, but website do not match those carried out in the field. Bank Kaltimtara Syariah North Penajam Paser sub-branch and Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara Branch need to have sharia mobile service vehicles for both of them. This has been reviewed from 5 conditions, namely the economic condition of the community, socio-cultural demographics/psychography of the community, politics , government, and law, technology, and competitive factors. The results went to the people of Kutai Kartanegara Regency,the community wants sharia-based services and takes into account the pick-up and drop-off services available in the Sharia Mobile Service program as well as financing that is profitable for customers.
Iron depletion and quality of life of thalassemia patients
Authors: Derila Aikaterini , Kalkana Chrysoula , Katsohiraki Maria , Spyridakis Emmanouil , Economou Charalampos
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hemodialysis is a serious consequence of transfusions in the treatment of b-thalassemia major. Iron depletion burdens the psychology of patients and due to the complexity and long process can be abandoned as a treatment.
Aim: To study the perceptions and limitations experienced by patients undergoing iron depletion, as well as the psychological effects.
Methodology: The study was conducted in the Mediterranean Anemia Unit of Evaggelismos Hospital. The study included patients with b-Mediterranean anemia, who were informed about the purpose of the study and gave signed consent. The research is a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews.
Results: The analysis of 70 patient interviews (32 men - 38 women) showed that the majority of patients (54 participants) are regular in iron depletion therapy, as they find that it improves survival expectancy. Six participants are not regular, as they feel that it limits them significantly, while the rest try to be regular, as they recognize its benefits. 41 participants have a positive attitude towards treatment, of which 13 state that
treatment improves their quality of life, while the remaining 29 have a negative attitude towards treatment. Regarding the existence of a supportive environment, 47 participants state that they have a supportive family environment, while 11 participants state that they hide from the family environment and 12 participants have
experienced or are still experiencing the stigma due to the disease.
Conclusions: It is important to facilitate patients with iron depletion treatments, which do not limit their daily life. Also, the psychological support of patients with thalassemia is important, so that they overcome the obstacles of the disease and live a life with fewer obstacles
Attitudes and perceptions of nursing staff working in psychiatric clinics and psychosocial rehabilitation structures regarding involuntary hospitalization
Authors: Laina Vaia , Bali Panagiota , Douzenis Athanasios
Published: September 2024

Involuntary hospitalization for the treatment of patients with psychiatric disorders is a necessity in modern scientific psychiatric practice. Hospitalization, in general, of the mentally ill is an important and complex issue. The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes and perceptions of nurses working in the psychiatric
field regarding involuntary hospitalization. In order to achieve this, a questionnaire on "Attitudes and perceptions of nursing staff working in psychiatric clinics and psychosocial rehabilitation structures regarding involuntary hospitalization" was created as a research tool. Results were analyzed with the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 25.0. The results showed that the opinions of the respondents are consistent with those resulting from surveys, both in Greece and abroad. The majority agree with the process of involuntary hospitalization, while staff in psychiatric units are knowledgeable about the legislation governing this type of hospitalization. In conclusion, it is necessary to investigate the legal framework that governs involuntary hospitalization in Greece, as well as the conditions that prevail in the hospitals that accept such cases.
Quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Kokkios Theodosios
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The chronic renal failure is a serious and chronic health problem, worldwide, associated with increased morbidity and mortality and which has serious implications for the quality of life of patients, especially those undergoing hemodialysis.
Aim: The highlight of the factors that affect the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis, as well as the importance of measuring it in the context of planning the care of these patients.
Methods: For the writing of this review, a systematic approach was used to search and identify all recently published literature (articles, studies and reviews) related to the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis, through the international scientific databases PubMed, Academia.Edu, ResearchGate as well as the Greek literature.
Results: According to the results of the present review, the nature, severity and duration of the disease and the organic problems arising from it, as well as psychosocial and economic factors, are causes that affect the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.
Conclusions: The measurement and evaluation of the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis, through valid scientific tools, is an important and integral part of therapeutic intervention and should therefore be evaluated at regular intervals in clinical practice.
Fall prevention nursing interventions for elderly patients
Authors: Avgeri Dimitra , Matsiatsiou Eleni , Blioka Maria
Published: September 2024

Falls are a long – time problem both for patients and their families as also for health systems. This is a situation that can lead in injuries, lack of independence, disability, need of hospitalization or even death. Nursing science has a determinant role in the treatment of falls, but first of all in their prevention and education of elderly patients and their families. Multifactorial falls prevention programs with an educational and simultaneous nursing character can be an adjustment in the usual nursing care with excellent effects for
the elderly population. This study refers to a review of bibliography of the latest data of the years 2015 – 2021 from scientific data bases such as Pubmed, science Direct and NEJM, which led to 15 papers that deal with different fall prevention interventions and their results for the elderly people who live in the community, nursing homes or they are
hospitalized.
Family physicians' level of knowledge and screening practices for psoriasis comorbidities in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alghamdi Asail , Alkhfash Ghadir , Alzain Mayar , AlGhamdi Abdulaziz , AlRayes Ola , Radwan Sarah , Alqifari Hana , Alhameedy Meshal
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess family physicians' knowledge and screening practices for psoriasis comorbidities in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study conducted on primary care physicians (PCPs) in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire included sociodemographic data, years of practice, titles of their positions, level of knowledge of psoriasis, number of patients with psoriasis visiting their clinics, and screening practices for psoriatic comorbidities.
Results: Among the 497 participants, 63.3% had seen at least 1-5 patients with psoriasis per week over the last year, and 55.5% had never or rarely made a new psoriasis diagnosis. Among the PCPs, 24.1% recognized that psoriasis was difficult to treat, 50.9% thought psoriasis significantly affects the quality of life (QoL), whereas 65.2% believed that only mild-to-moderate cases could be treated in primary care clinics. Among the challenges reported in assessing and managing psoriasis, 40.6% were related to a lack of knowledge or experience in using topical or systemic medications. A significant association (p-value = 0.001) was found between PCPs who had seen at least five patients with psoriasis per week and were more likely to think that psoriasis was not difficult to treat, while those who had not encountered cases were more likely to believe that soriasis was difficult to treat.
Conclusion: The PCPs play a crucial role in managing psoriasis and its comorbidities but often lack the necessary knowledge and experience. Enhanced training programs in psoriasis management can equip PCPs to better identify treatment options, and screening tools, and improve referral decisions.
The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in treating mental health and addiction: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alghamdi Doaa , AlHumod Ghadeer , Alshehri Randa , Albuqumi Hessa , Aldggag Esraa , Alharthi Mohammed , AlYami Mashael , Alkhaldi Khadejah
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to provide a snapshot of the current landscape, drawing upon existing research to evaluate the extent to which online mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been integrated into mainstream treatment paradigms and their observed outcomes.
Methods: The initial month of the full mindfulness virtual community (F-MVC) intervention included 12 video modules focusing on students' known stressors and mindfulness exercises; private online forums for peer discussions; and 20-minute live video conferences led by professionals in anonymous groups. During the next four weeks of F-MVC, participants were limited to watching modules in video format. The online surveys were conducted at T1, T2, and T3 - 4 weeks and 8 weeks, respectively.
Results: Out of the 113 students who gave T1 data, there were 28 male and 85 female students, with an average age of 24.8 years. At the T3 follow-up, after making adjustments for comparison purposes, there were notable decreases in depression scores for F-MVC (change in score of −4.03; p < 0.001) and partial mindfulness virtual community (P-MVC) (change in score of −4.82; p < 0.001) compared to waitlist control (WLC). At T3, there was a significant decrease in anxiety scores specifically for P-MVC (with a score change of −7.35 and a p value of .01) while both F-MVC and P-MVC showed a noteworthy decrease in perceived stress scores compared to WLC, −5.32 (p < 0.001) and −5.61 (p = 0.005) respectively.
Conclusion: Online mindfulness cognitive behavioral therapy-based programs like F-MVC and P-MVC can lead to considerable decreases in depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among patients with mental health disorders.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION AND THE SOLUTIONS (A CASE STUDY OF AWKA NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA).
Authors: Eguvbe Peter M. , Avbunudiogba Rosemary E. , Ogonegbu Augustine C. , Anyanwu Jacinta A.
Published: September 2024

Air pollution has long been a major global concern in developing countries, posing serious health and environmental challenges. The awareness of the effects of air pollution on human health and the environment and various ways to mitigate the impact of air pollution was investigated in Awka, Anambra State. The population size was 1000. In carrying out this research, three hypotheses were postulated and tested at a 5% level of agreement.  A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the subjects, and simple percentages, and weighted mean statistics were used to analyze the data. In contrast, the Chi-square was used in testing the hypotheses. Results reveal that over 50 % of the residents of Awka are fully aware of the air pollution problem in the town and are knowledgeable about the dangers of air pollution.  Air pollution is prevalent in Awka town, which is largely caused by heavy traffic resulting in increased vehicular emissions of poisonous gases.  The findings show that air pollution significantly negatively impacts human health and the environment.  The study recommends awareness creation, enactment of suitable legislation, and activities that promote air pollution, such as open incineration of wastes and bush burning, especially for agricultural purposes, should be discouraged. We underscore the necessity of facilitating more research on the associations between exposure and health in marginalized communities that are disproportionately affected by air pollution yet inadequately represented in existing investigations.
Технические аспекты взаимодействия информационной системы управления активами с другими системами организации
Authors: Молчанов А.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Современный подход к управлению физическими активами предприятия предполагает взаимодействие с информационной системой управления физическими активами (ИСУФА) максимально возможного числа заинтересованных лиц. При этом на большинстве предприятий кроме ИСУФА функционирует множество других информационных систем, с которыми могут взаимодействовать сотрудники предприятия, вовлеченные в процессы управления физическими активами. Представлен обзор возможностей и технических особенностей организации средств взаимодействия между информационными системами для вовлечения персонала в процессы управления физическими активами предприятия.
Автоматизация процессов формирования программы технического обслуживания и ремонта вертолетов гражданского назначения в интегрированной информационной среде
Authors: Буряк Ю.И. , Петров А.В. , Андреев Д.В. , Арискин Ю.Н.
Published: September 2024

Предложены новые подходы к автоматизированному формированию программы технического обслуживания и ремонта вертолетной техники гражданского назначения на стадии ее разработки и эксплуатации с использованием сведений из систем управления данными об изделии, анализа надежности и анализа логистической поддержки. Разработана методика формирования программы технического обслуживания и ремонта, основанная на положениях спецификации ATA MSG-3, и предложения по ее реализации в составе комплекса программных средств интегрированной логистической поддержки.
Динамическая маршрутизация дискретного производства в контексте стандарта ISA-95
Authors: Кузнецов А.Ю. , Решетников И.С.
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается вопрос организации дискретного производства, построенного на динамически изменяемых маршрутах. Показано, что такой подход, положенный в основу работы системы управления производством, существенно повышает устойчивость системы в целом к небольшим вариациям производственных процессов. Описаны базовые принципы реализации подхода в контексте рекомендаций стандарта ISA-95.
Анализ российского рынка программных продуктов мониторинга сетей передачи данных
Authors: Карачанская Е.В. , Любомский С.А.
Published: September 2024

Анализ российского рынка программных продуктов мониторинга сетей передачи данных Представлены результаты анализа отечественного рынка программных средств мониторинга, включенных в единый реестр российского программного обеспечения. Рассмотрены функциональные требования, предъявляемые к данным системам. Отмечено, что помимо специализированного программного обеспечения для анализа состояния каналов связи можно использовать служебную информацию «интеллектуального» сетевого оборудования.
Моделирование процесса управления конфигурацией распределительной электрической сети при внешних воздействиях
Authors: Рохлов В.А. , Хамитов Р.Н. , Жеребцов С.Н. , Латынцева А.А.
Published: September 2024

Описан алгоритм работы автоматизированной системы управления конфигурацией распределительной сети при возникновении внешних воздействий, таких как аварийные ситуации и ручной вывод линий электропередачи из работы. Описана математическая модель, представляющая собой набор конечных автоматов, число которых определяется числом линий на рассматриваемом участке электрической сети. По результатам моделирования показано, что предлагаемый алгоритм обеспечивает необходимые действия системы управления конфигурацией распределительной сети при возникновении всех рассматриваемых внешних воздействиях, позволяющие минимизировать потери электроэнергии.
Определение объема коммерческих потерь электрической энергии на основании анализа массива информации о текущих показаниях приборов учета
Authors: Ковалев В.З. , Захаров И.Л. , Казымов И.М. , Компанеец Б.С.
Published: September 2024

Показана актуальность задачи разделения потерь электрической энергии в системах электроснабжения на технические и коммерческие потери. Проведен анализ факторов, влияющих на величину коммерческих потерь в электрических сетях, а также на имеющиеся проблемы при их выявлении. Предложен метод решения поставленной задачи, описанный с помощью графических схем электроснабжения и табличных форм организации массива информации, получаемой от автоматизированной системы учета и пригодной для компьютерной обработки. Приведен математический аппарат, позволяющий получать информацию о наличии, объеме и месте возникновения коммерческих потерь в системе электроснабжения.
Поиск признаков изменения состояния приповерхностного слоя литосферы на основе результата анализа изображений, отражающих динамику характеристик сигнала геоакустической эмиссии
Authors: Сенкевич Ю.И.
Published: September 2024

Физическое состояние литосферы, включая ее поверхностные слои, определенным образом характеризует вероятность опасности возникновения катастрофических сейсмических событий, указывает на степень угрозы жизнедеятельности людей и опасности экономического ущерба. Одним из направлений оценки состояния литосферы является результат анализа особенностей изменчивости сигнала геоакустической эмиссии в точке наблюдения. Представлены результаты исследований, проводимых в институте космофизических исследований и распространения радиоволн Дальневосточного отделения РАН, позволяющие идентифицировать динамику характеристик сигнала геоакустической эмиссии, связанную с изменением состоянием приповерхностного слоя литосферы. Распознавание и оценка изменчивости характеристик сигналов геоакустической эмиссии на заданном временном масштабе наблюдений осуществлялась с использованием нейросетевого подхода. Разработана методика классификации наблюдаемых аномалий динамики характеристик сигнала геоакустической эмиссии

The lithosphere physical state, including its surface layers, in a certain way characterizes the likelihood of the risk of catastrophic seismic events, indicates the degree of threat to human life and the risk of economic damage. One of the directions for assessing the lithosphere state is the analyzing result the characteristics variability of the geoacoustic emission signal at the observation point. The studies results carried out at the Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. This make it possible to identify the dynamic characteristics of the geoacoustic emission signal associated with changes in the near-surface of the lithosphere. Recognition and assessment of the characteristics variability of geoacoustic emission signals on a given time scale of observations was carried out using a neural network approach. A methodology has been developed for classifying observed anomalies in the dynamics of geoacoustic emission signal characteristics
المراحل الاستراتيجية لإسرائيل في انفصال جنوب السودان عن جمهورية السودان
Authors: عودة إبراهيم يوسف حماد
Published: September 2024

اتبعت إسرائيل منذ نشأتها على أساليب متعددة لتقسيم الوطن العربي لإضعافه وهذا ما تم في جمهورية السودان حين قسمّ إلى جزأين حتى وقت البحث، فاستخدمت تسع مراحل بدايتاً بأسلوب سفراء المال والمقصود به التعاون التجاري إلى وصولها إلى دعم الحركات وتأليبها على النظام الحاكم، بل والضرب العسكري المباشر للأراضي السودانية، وفي النهاية ابتزاز الحكومة للقبول بالانفصال، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى كشف هذه الخطط والوسائل التي تتبعها إسرائيل لتقسيم العرب وأوطانهم، بحيث يجب الانتباه لكل صغيرة وكبيرة فلا تجارة ولا سفارة ولا تعاون الا من ورائه تربص وتخطيط للتقسيم. استخدم الباحث أسلوب المنهج الوصفي التحليلي حيث تم التركيز على وصف خطط اتبعتها إسرائيل لفصل جنوب السودان عن شماله، واستخدم أيضاً المنهج التاريخي الذي يقدم عرضاً عن علاقة الحكومات السودانية بإسرائيل وسياساتها تجاه السودان، وخرجت الدراسة بنتائج أهمها أن اسرائيل تسعى لتقسيم الدول العربية، لما لها من دور واضح في انفصال الجنوب السوداني، كما أن التعاون بأي شكل كان اقتصادي دبلوماسي تجاري سياسي هو باب للعدو يدخل منه لضرب هذا البلد. فإسرائيل استخدمت أساليب ووسائل من دعم مالي وتدخل في النقابات والأحزاب داخل السودان وخارجها، فلم تتوان عن استثمار أي نقطة استراتيجية لفصل الجنوب، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التاريخي لسرد الحقائق كما واستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لوصف تدخل إسرائيل وتحليله وكيفية استثماره، وقد نتج عن هذا البحث أن أول طرق التدخل هي التجارية ونهايتها الابتزاز للرضوخ لأوامر المخابرات والاستخبار الإسرائيلية.
المقاربات الأهلية/المجتمعية لظاهرة اغتراب الأسرة الخليجية
Authors: العجمي أميرة محمد , إبراهيم أبوبكر محمد
Published: September 2024

تستكشف هذه الدراسة المقاربات الأهلية والمجتمعية لمواجهة ظاهرة اغتراب الأسرة في دول الخليج، حيث تتناول العوامل المسببة للاغتراب والآثار المترتبة عليه، مع تقديم استراتيجيات فعّالة للحد من هذه الظاهرة. يتم التركيز على كيفية تأثير التحولات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية الكبرى، مثل التحضر المتسارع والتغيرات في بنية سوق العمل، على تماسك الأسرة الخليجية، كما تناقش الدراسة دور المبادرات الأهلية والمجتمعية في تعزيز الروابط الأسرية ودعم القيم الثقافية التقليدية كأساس لمكافحة اغتراب الأسر، وقد اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المقارن وتحليل النصوص. وبينت النتائج أن اغتراب الأسر يمكن أن ينجم عن عدة عوامل، بما في ذلك التغيرات في القيم الثقافية والاجتماعية، وضعف التواصل بين أفراد الأسرة، والضغوط النفسية المرتبطة بالتوقعات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. كما تشير النتائج إلى أن الاغتراب يمكن أن يؤدي إلى مشكلات صحية نفسية واجتماعية متعددة، مثل الاكتئاب والانعزال الاجتماعي وضعف الأداء الأكاديمي والمهني لأفراد الأسرة، وفي سياق الحلول. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن التعاون بين الأسرة والمجتمع ضروري لمواجهة تحديات اغتراب الأسر في دول الخليج، وتؤكد على أهمية الحفاظ على التقاليد الثقافية وتعزيز العلاقات الأسرية كعوامل أساسية للحد من هذه الظاهرة.
الممارسة المهنية لدور الأخصائي الاجتماعي بين الواقع والتحديات: دراسة وصفية على عينة من الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين بالمؤسسات الصحية بينبع - 2023
Authors: أبو شريان صهيب موسى
Published: September 2024

يتمثل الهدف الرئيس للدراسة الحالية في التعرف على واقع ممارسة الأخصائيين الإجتماعيين لأدوارهم المهنية الفعلية داخل المؤسسات الصحية بينبع الحكومية والخاصة والمركز الطبي التابع للهيئة الملكية حيث ينبثق من ذلك الهدف الرئيس مجموعة من الأهداف الفرعية تتمثل في التعرف على الأدوار المهنية للأخصائيين الإجتماعيين في المؤسسات الصحية بينبع، والكشف عن المهام الحالية للأخصائيين الإجتماعيين في المؤسسات الصحية بينبع، وتحديد المهارات التي يتمتع بها الأخصائيين الإجتماعيين في المؤسسات الصحية بينبع، بالإضافة إلى حصر التحديات التي تعيق الأخصائيين الإجتماعيين عن ممارستهم لأدوارهم المهنية في المؤسسات الصحية بينبع.  تنتمي الدراسة الحالية إلى الدراسات الوصفية التي تهدف إلى التعرف على واقع ممارسة الأخصائيين الإجتماعيين لأدوارهم المهنية الفعلية داخل المؤسسات الصحية بينبع الحكومية والخاصة والمركز الطبي التابع للهيئة الملكية بينبع، حيث اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة حيث قام الباحث بزيارة المستشفيات والحصول على اعداد الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين العاملين بالمستشفى العام بمحافظة ينبع والمركز الطبي للهيئة الملكية والمستشفيات الخاصة بمحافظة ينبع ومن ثم الحصول على وسائل التواصل مع هؤلاء الأخصائيين الإجتماعيين وبعد ذلك قام الباحث بتوزيع الاستبانة الإلكترونية على جميع الأخصائيين الإجتماعيين حيث كان عدد المستجيبين على الاستبانة (٦٣) أخصائي اجتماعي من واقع (٨٨) أخصائي اجتماعي يعملون بمحافظة ينبع في تلك القطاعات الثلاثة (المركز الطبي بالهيئة الملكية، مستشفى ينبع العام، و المستشفيات الخاصة بينبع). تمثلت أبرز النتائج التي خلصت إليها الدراسة الحالية في أن الاتجاه العام لدور الأخصائي الاجتماعي مرتفع وذلك بمتوسط حسابي قدره (٤.١) من (٥) حيث أجمع معظم أفراد العينة على أن الأخصائي الاجتماعي يعمل على تنمية قدرات المريض للتغلب على الصعوبات بالإضافة إلى قيام الأخصائي الاجتماعي بتقديم المشورة المهنية حول خدمات المستشفى في المرتبة الأولى.
ANÁLISE DOS DISCURSOS DOS MINISTROS DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL SOBRE PRISÃO EM SEGUNDA INSTÂNCIA: GESTÃO DE PAUTA E MUDANÇA JURISPRUDENCIAL
Authors: Oliveira David Barbosa de , José do Monte Marcelo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objeto os discursos jurídicos produzidos pelos ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal, no contexto dos julgamentos do Habeas Corpus 152.752 do ex-presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e das Ações Declaratória de Constitucionalidade n° 43, 44 e 54 sobre prisão após a segunda instância. Para tanto, adotamos a abordagem metodológica da Análise de Discurso Crítica de Fairclough (2001). O estudo observou as representações por espaços, posições e poder em defesa da manutenção ou da mudança, em plenário, da orientação da tese geral da jurisprudência do Tribunal. Como resultado, encontramos a construção de discursos ideológicos, por meio de pragmatismos jurídicos, motivados na complexidade do caso, que ao tempo que inovou a ordem jurídica expôs a legitimidade e a credibilidade da instituição da justiça.
QUANTO DE HERANÇA HISTÓRICA ESTÁ PRESENTE NA ATUAÇÃO DOS DOCENTES DOS CURSOS DE DIREITO NO BRASIL?
Authors: Dias Jefferson Aparecido , Sanches Raquel Cristina Ferraroni , Serva Fernanda Mesquita
Published: September 2024

Os estudos conduzidos neste artigo objetivaram compreender a influência portuguesa, em especial dos profissionais “egressos de Coimbra”, na implantação do curso de  Direito no Brasil, e os desdobramentos pedagógicos na condução dos mesmos, até os dias atuais, passando pela crise pandêmica do COVID 19 e sobrevivendo a ela. Embora os cursos jurídicos sejam dos mais antigos cursos universitários do país, ainda adotam modelos ineficientes de ensino, resultando em um saber jurídico formalista, provocado pela manutenção do hábito dogmático e multidisciplinar. Para condução das investigações, optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, tomando como pressuposto de que os sujeitos agem em função de seus valores, crenças, sentimentos e percepções, construindo significados que precisam ser desvelados pela pesquisa. Ao longo das investigações, foram realizadas reflexões subsidiadas pela análise histórica das diretrizes que orientaram a criação dos cursos jurídicos no Brasil, na busca por novos caminhos para a educação jurídica, de modo que ela deixe o patamar de “ensino” para configurar-se em “educação jurídica”. Essa mudança de paradigma poderá favorecer para que a atuação docente possa, efetivamente, estar comprometida em conduzir as aulas balizadas por práticas pedagógicas críticas e reflexivas, com vistas à formação integral do cidadão, independente da modalidade de aulas adotada, seja presencial ou remota.
DERECHO, GEOPOLÍTICA Y NEGACIÓN DE SOBERANÍA: EL CASO DEL NUEVO GENOCIDIO UCRANIANO
Authors: Serrano Pablo Jiménez , Martinez Regina Célia
Published: September 2024

En el presente artículo se discute la necesidad del reconocimiento y respeto de la soberanía nacional que, como principio fundamental para la coexistencia pacífica, se constituye en una condición para asegurar la dignidad, la identidad y la concretización de los derechos de todas las naciones. La investigación destaca la relación evidente existente entre la geopolítica moderna y la negación de la soberanía, aquí definida como un derecho humano relacionado a la voluntad y al destino de los pueblos. Con base en una investigación bibliográfica, histórica y documental se resaltan los obstáculos que impiden la concretización de los valores humanos (la Vida, la paz y la dignidad). Por medio de los métodos de análisis y de síntesis se identifican los factores históricos que dieron origen a la negación de los derechos de los países del este europeo que se encuentran bajo la influencia del actual dominio ruso, especialmente, el caso del genocidio ucraniano, hecho que exige, en gran medida y con extrema urgencia, la creación de una orden mundial coherente que posibilite la resolución de los diversos problemas regionales. Se concluye, finalmente, que el futuro de la humanidad no puede estar subordinado al juego geopolítico, donde los intereses de un único y determinado país prevalecen.
Understanding Factors Associated with Dangerous Fires and Repeat Arson
Authors:   , Cameron Sarah
Published: September 2024

Firesetting results in death, injuries, financial, environmental, and community harm in Aotearoa New Zealand every year. Due to minimal research on risk factors and correlates associated with repeat and dangerous firesetting, clinicians lack appropriate guidance on effective assessment and intervention strategies with this population, hampering prevention efforts. This study explored characteristics associated with one-time versus repeat, and high versus low dangerousness firesetting in Aotearoa New Zealand. Court records of adults convicted of fire-related offences between 2017-2021 (n = 328; 79% male, 21% female) were reviewed and coded for key social, behavioural, offence, and psychological characteristics. Univariate tests suggested repeat firesetting adults were significantly more likely than one-time firesetting adults to have previous convictions for fire-related offences, target vegetation or bins/skips, and being motivated by the need to elicit an emotional response in themselves. One-time firesetting adults were significantly more likely to have previous convictions for motoring offences and to target an (ex-)partner, or whānau member. In a regression model controlling for all other factors, the variables with the strongest unique association with repeat firesetting were the target being vegetation, the target being a bin/skip, and being motivated by the need to elicit an emotional response in oneself. High and low dangerousness firesetting could be differentiated on few variables, however high dangerousness firesetting was significantly associated with structural targets, and low dangerousness firesetting was significantly associated with vehicle targets. No association was found between repeat firesetting and level of dangerousness. These findings suggest it is important to consider target, motivation, and previous criminal history when assessing repeat and dangerous firesetting. However, more research is needed to understand the full range of risk factors for this behaviour.
THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF TIO2 NANOPARTICLES PREPARED BY SOL-GEL METHOD FOR A GROUP OF GRAM-POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE BACTERIA
Authors:   1Department of Food Science, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq. mais.mohammed1202a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Tayeh Mayes. Mohammad , AL- hadedee Lamees Thamer ,   2Assistant Professor PhD. Department of Food Science, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq. lames.thamer@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: September 2024

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles TiO2 NP were prepared by sol-gel method. TiO2 NP was identified and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV-vis), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction ( XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The SEM results showed an irregular spherical shape with different diameters (22.84-65.98) nm. The highest UV-Vis absorption was recorded at 345 nm wavelength. FTIR was used to find out the effective aggregates and the success of the process of forming TiO2 NP bands. The first centered between (450 – 800 cm-1), which is attributed to the patterns of stretching vibrations of the titanium oxide bond (Ti-O Vibrations). While the XRD peaks appeared at angles 2Ѳ (27.32°, 35.89° 39.03°, 41.02°, 43.88°, 54.09°, 56.38°, 62.43°, 63.77°, 68.67°, 69.41°, 76.11°) at Crystal Planes (110) (101) (200) (111) (210) (211) ( (220) (002) (310) (301) (112) and (202), (respectively, which corresponds to JCPDS standard tables), and this indicates the formation of rutile-type NPs TiO2. The results of (AFM) ranged between (6-7 nm) and the mean height (Z-mean value) was (8 nm). The effectiveness of NP TiO2 was tested at different concentrations (1, 0.75,0.5) mg/ml against a group of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria:(Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, E.coli) reached the highest zone of inhibition at a concentration of (1) mg/ml for Staphylococcus aureus, as the diameter of inhibition was (19.5).
PREPARATION OF NEW COMPLEXES OF METHYL METHACRYLAT WITH POLYVINYL ALCOHOL AND STUDY OF SOME ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS
Authors:   1Ministry of Environment, Baghdad, Iraq. zainab.sabeer1105a@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq., Abdulsada Zainab S. , Awad Sanaa H. ,   2Assist. Prof. Department of Chemistry, College of Science for woman, University of Baghdad, Iraq.sanaha_chem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq,, Hassan Sahar S. ,   3Assist. prof. Department of Chemistry, College of Science for woman, University of Baghdad, Iraq.sahar_chem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq,
Published: September 2024

A new copolymer from Methyl methacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol [methyl-5-hydroxy-2-methylhexanoate] and its complexes were synthesized for some metals (Cr+3, Mn+ 2, Fe+ 3, Co+ 2, Ni+ 2, Cu+ 2, Zn+ 2, Cd+ 2). This ligand and its metal complexes were characterized using (FTIR) spectral, UV-Vis spectroscopy, conductivity, magnetic moment, and Thermo Gravimetric analysis. The nanoparticles for two complexes were characterized using x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and atomic force microscope. Zeolite 5A was prepared from local kaolin by hydrothermal preparation, then characterization, and used as a supporting material with prepared copolymer as a composite to remove several metals from polluted water taken from industrial water electric power stations in Dora and South of Baghdad. Trace concentrations of these metals were estimated before and after applying the prepared copolymer by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The removal using composite materials is significantly more effective, with the concentration recorded as very low and the concentrations of some metal ions like Fe+2, which completely disappeared from polluted water according to a polluted water analysis before and after using the produced compounds.
Al-Amru and an-Nahyi in Surah Al- Imran (The Research of BalaÄ¡ah Elements)
Authors: Nazwa Radiatun
Published: September 2024

This study used descriptive qualitative method. The sources of data in this study consisted of primary and secondary data, primary data, namely from the Al-Qur'an, namely surah al-Imran, and secondary data from books related to the theme of this research. This research is a library research, namely collecting data and information through materials contained in the library. The results of the study show that there are 40 verses of Amar and 10 verses of Nahi in surah al-Imran. And the meaning of the verses that contain Amar include 7 verses with the original meaning (hakiki) and 9 sentences with the meaning of irshad, 11 sentences of Tahdid, 9 sentences of doa , 1 sentence of Ta'jiz, 2 sentences of Takwin, 1 sentence of Takhyir, iltimas 1 sentence, ad-dawam 1 sentence, ta'ajub 1 sentence. And the meaning of verses that contain Nahi, among others, is one verse of original meaning, and with the meaning of Irshad 5 sentences, Do'a 1 sentence, and I'tinas 1 sentence.Keywords: Al-amru, An-nahyi, Surah Al- Imran
The Effectiveness of Using the Scramble Method on the Efficiency in Mastering of vocabulary for the Arabic Language (Students of the Seventh Grade D in the Islamic At-Taufiqiyah Secondary School)
Authors: Ramadhan Yusfar , Septiana Syavita
Published: September 2024

Â Â The scramble method is a group learning process by matching the question cards and answer cards that have been provided by the teacher according to the questions and is one of the language games that can acquire certain skills in a fun way. By implementing this method it can make it easier for students to understand Arabic vocabulary, so that an increase in students' understanding can be seen during the learning process. The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of implementing the scramble method was and to find out how effective the use of the scramble method was on the Arabic vocabulary comprehension skills of students in class VII â€œDâ€ MTs Pondok Pesantren At-Taufiqiyah Aeng Bajaraja Bluto Sumenep 2020/2021 Academic Year. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of Quasi Experiment research using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design. Based on the results of the calculation of learning outcomes data obtained -â„Žig(18.851) >- (2.040) Then seen from the significance level is 0.000 which indicates a significance of 0.000 <0.05. This indicates that 0 is rejected and 1 is accepted. From the explanation above it can be concluded that there is a significant effectiveness between the use of the scramble method on the skill of understanding Arabic vocabulary. 0.05. This indicates that 0 is rejected and 1 is accepted. From the explanation above it can be concluded that there is a significant effectiveness between the use of the scramble method on the skill of understanding Arabic vocabulary. 0.05. This indicates that 0 is rejected and 1 is accepted. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that there is a significant effectiveness between the use of the scramble method on the skill of understanding Arabic vocabulary.
Difficulties in Reading Muthala'ah Subject among Second-Semester Students of Al-Amien Islamic University
Authors: Saifurrahman Athifah , Nursyamsih Nursyamsih
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to identify the difficulties faced by female students of the second level in reading recitation, which was conducted in two study centers: 1. What are the difficulties that female students in the second level for girls at Al-Ameen Islamic University of Brandwan found in reading recitation? 2. How to overcome the difficulties encountered by female students in the second level for girls at Al-Ameen Islamic University of Brandon in reading reading? This research is based on describing the two types of method. As for data collection techniques in this study, interviews, notes and documents used in data extraction.
The Correlation Between Genre of Texts and Studentsâ€™ Reading Comprehension in Arabic Lenguage of the Eight Class of MTs Ummul Quro Pamekasan
Authors: Mansyur M
Published: September 2024

This study focused on the topic, some problems of study have been formulated. They are: Is there any correlation between the genre of texts and studentsâ€™ reading comprehension in Arabic language of the eight class of MTs Ummul Quro Pamekasan? And How significantthe correlation between the genre of texts and studentsâ€™ reading comprehension in Arabic language of the eight class of MTs Ummul Quro Pamekasan. This research applies quantitative approach because the data will be studied is in the form of numerical data. The population of this study is the students in eight class of MTs Ummul Quro Pamekasan. There are 4 classes with about 116 students in total. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is an any correlation between the genre of texts with studentsâ€™ reading comprehension in Arabic language of the eight class of MTs Ummul Quro Pamekasan. With a "" = 0.94, it is greater than the "r" table product moment both at 95% intervals and at 99% intervals where N = 20isÂ  0.44 and 0.56. After researchers have consulted with the level of interpretation, it there significant the correlation between the genre of texts with studentsâ€™ reading comprehension in Arabic language of the eight class of MTs Ummul Quro Pamekasan Â with very strong interpretation.
Cooperative Learning Strategy Type Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) in Mutholaâ€™ah Lesson
Authors: Muhaimin Zaki Abdul
Published: September 2024

Current trends in Arabic language learning involve the use of game-based strategies. One such strategy is the Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) strategy, which is a component of cooperative learning strategies aimed at encouraging students to explore the knowledge they desire. The Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) strategy requires a detailed design, as it is a crucial part of the teacher's task. This study is a literature review of the Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) strategy in learning, seeking its application format in Arabic language learning, specifically in Mutholaâ€™ah. Based on the existing literature review, there are not many designs and plans for implementing this strategy in Arabic language learning. One of the novelties of this research is the formulation of the TS-TS strategy design based on a literature review of various existing studies, integrated with the specificities of teaching Arabic, especially Mutholaâ€™ah, using the direct method applied at Walisongo Ngabar Islamic Boarding School in Ponorogo, East Java.