bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGLISH BORROWINGS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Abdulloh Abdulloh , Sarsono Sarsono , Muslim Ikhwan
Published: September 2020

This study describes English borrowing or loan words during COVID-19 pandemic  frequently used by public and absorped by Indonesian. Some words mostly from medical and healthcare terms, but many of them are from  daily, practical, social life  terms. People don’t realize that they use many unfamiliar words and phrases when they communicate in Indonesian. Those words are English borrowings. The aims of the study are ; (1) to investigate some English borrowing words or phrases, (2) to describe the borrowing process from English into Indonesian. The Qualitative Decriptive Analysis Method used in analysing English  borrowings . Obtains  95 English words taken then classified into the process of borrowings. 56 words from 95 words or 58,95 % already available in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), 39 words or 41,05% is not listed in KBBI or signed with n.a or  not available. In the borrowing process obtains 34 words or 35,7% as adoption  , 45 words or 47,3% as adaptation , 14 words or 14,7 % as translation, and the rest is 2 words or 2,1 % as creation process. The  result shows that English borrowings absorped by Indonesian through both adoption and adaptation are  quite significant, total both is 83%. It means that Indonesian is quite  open language to foreign languages. This fact also shows that Indonesian is a dynamic, up to date, and modern language.
IDIOMATIC TRANSLATION METHOD OF ENGLISH INDONESIAN TRANSLATION
Authors: Suhendar Suhendar , Akbar Muhammad Adjie
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the research was to analyze the idiomatic translation found in “The Twilight Saga Breaking Dawn” By Stephanie Meyer and “Awal Yang Baru” Translated By Monica Dwi Chresnayani. The result of the research is the idiomatic translations method which is found in the novel and analyzed by using the theory of translation from Newmark. Based on the data analysis, the writer found some proofs that the data which were translated used idiomatic translation method. In analyzing translation process, the writer compared with other translation methods. The purpose was  that the writer showed the translation method used by the translator was idiomatic translation method. In translation, the translator paid attention to the meaning of source language so that the message in target language can be received by the readers.
AN ANALYSIS OF DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISODER (DID) EXPERIENCED BY KEVIN IN THE MOVIE “SPLIT”
Authors: Sutrisno Bejo , Meilina Meilina
Published: September 2020

This study is under psychology umbrella. The aim of this study is to analyze Dissociative Identity Disorder experience by Kevin, the main character in the movie Split. This study has two objectives: (1) to find out what are the symptoms or signs of DID on Kevin in the movie Split; (2)to find out how does Dissociative Identity Disorder effect  the main character’s life. This study employed a qualitative method since it describing the phenomena of DID. Moreover, the findings were presented in narrative or textual description. Some steps in analyzing the data were : watch the movie, taking notes, sorting the data, classifying the data, coding the data, interpretation, and the last drawing conclusion. This study reveals two findings, first, all of four classification symptoms in Kevin. Second,  three effects of this disorder has coming up to main charcater live (Kevin) were : depersonalization or derealization, amnesia, identity confusion or identity alteration.
arfani IMPROVING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION SKILL THROUGH THUMBELINA AND PINOCCHIO FAIRY TALES
Authors: Arfani Sri , Martiwi Rini , Sekali Oldea BrKaro
Published: September 2020

As the objective of EFL teaching is to help students to communicate fluently in the target language, teachers should provide authentic models of language use for every level and age. To hit the target we should focus not only on linguistic, but also on literary and cultural elements. Since fairy tales offer these elements, they are highly beneficial to use in EFL teaching programs, especially for young learners. This objective of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of teaching English pronunciation through fairy tale media. This research was conducted at SMPS PGRI Pondokgede class 8-3. The writer has conducted field research for 1 month. Some data was taken through observation, process, and post-learning and teaching activities. This paper contains ways to improve students’ English pronunciation by providing Thumbelina and Pinocchio fairy tales. The result of this study indicated that: (1) teaching English pronunciation trough fairy tale is effective to increase students’ pronunciation (2) students become easier to understand the subject matter and increase their English vocabulary, and (3) students become more active and confident when reading texts or fairy tales by showing good pronunciation.
Cantik Adalah Berkulit Hitam dan Berambut Keriting: Membaca Kidung Agung 1:5-6 dan 4:1 dari Kaca Mata Orang Maluku
Authors: Kelelufna Jusuf Haries
Published: September 2020

Kecantikan perempuan yang ditampilkan melalui media massa, berbagai iklan produk kecantikan, dan bahkan terjemahan teks kitab Kidung Agung (KA) 1:5-6 dan 4:1, kontras dengan realitas perempuan Maluku yang umumnya memiliki ciri-ciri fisik berkulit hitam dan berambut ikal. Teks KA 1:5-6 dan 4:1 perlu diterjemahkan dan ditafsirkan kembali dari perspektif orang Maluku dengan melihat kemungkinan terjemahan lain dari Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab masalah dalam teks tersebut yaitu: Apa yang menjadi ciri-ciri kecantikan perempuan? Penelitian ini adalah analisis teks Alkitab dengan pendekatan eksegese. Data yang dianalisis berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat bahasa Ibrani dengan didasarkan pada teks BHS. Hasil analisis terhadap teks tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perempuan cantik adalah perempuan yang berkulit hitam, berambut ikal, pekerja keras serta baik hati, dan perempuan Maluku memenuhi syarat tersebut.
Multikulturalisme dalam Terbitan Boekhandel Tan Khoen Swie 1916-1953
Authors: Kristyowidi Belly Isayoga
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang nilai-nilai multikulturalisme yang terkandung dalam terbitan Boekhandel Tan Khoen Swie pada periode 1916-1953. dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, dengan langkah-langkah menelusuri sumber-sumber (heuristik), mengkritisi (kritik sumber), melakukan intepretasi, hingga menuangkan dalam tulisan (historiografi). Data-data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui studi literatur, arsip, dan hasil wawancara dengan anggota keluarga Tan Khoen Swie. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerbitan Boekhandel Tan Khoen Swie, Tan Khoen Swie telah memiliki andil dalam penyebaran informasi dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat, tidak hanya di Pulau Jawa tetapi juga wilayah-wilayah lain di Indonesia. Dengan memperhatikan keberagaman masyarakat yang menjadi pembaca, tema-tema kultural dan spiritualitas mendominasi buku-buku yang diterbitkannya, dan beberapa buku diterjemahkan dari Bahasa Jawa dan/atau Tionghoa ke dalam Bahasa Melayu, dan sebaliknya.
Dialog Imajiner Kaum Tertindas: Tafsir Kejadian 3:1-6 dalam Konsep Carnivalesque Bakhtin
Authors: Panjaitan Firman
Published: September 2020

Dialog antara ular dengan perempuan dalam Kejadian 3:1-6 sering kali dipahami sebagai bentuk ketidakmampuan manusia melawan godaan ular, yang mengakibatkan hubungan manusia dengan Allah menjadi jauh. Bahkan dalam beberapa pandangan dogmatis lain dikatakan bahwa akibat kejatuhan tersebut ‘gambar dan rupa Allah’ dalam diri manusia menjadi rusak, meskipun teks tidak pernah menunjukkan hal tersebut. Tulisan ini hendak melihat Kejadian 3:1-6 melalui konsep Carnivalesque yang digagas oleh seorang filsuf modern, Mikhail M. Bakhtin. Dalam metode penelitian yang berfokus pada studi pustaka, diperoleh pengertian bahwa konsep Carnivalesque sangat menekankan unsur perjumpaan manusia dengan sang liyan sebagai bentuk kehidupan yang bermakna. Secara khusus konsep Carnivalesque juga menyoroti perjumpaan antara kelompok the haves not, yang memiliki cara berkomunikasi secara unik yang menghadirkan makna konotatif, karena setiap bahasa lisan dan tubuh menghadirkan maknanya sendiri-sendiri. Model perjumpaan dengan nada dan bahasa simbolis ini yang dipakai untuk menganalisis percakapan antara ular dengan perempuan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam analisis tersebut tidak mengarah pada keterpisahan antara manusia dengan Allah, melainkan muncul kesadaran terhadap pentingnya dialog antara Allah dengan manusia, tanpa dibayangi oleh ketakutan, agar tercipta relasi yang lebih baik antara Allah dengan manusia.
Pelayanan Pastoral Penghiburan Kedukaan bagi Keluarga Korban Meninggal Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Wardhani Lavandya Permata Kusuma , Panuntun Daniel Fajar
Published: September 2020

Pandemi coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) membawa histeria massal bagi seluruh dunia. COVID-19 berkecamuk dan banyak korban jiwa akibat dari pandemi tersebut. Hal ini tentu membawa kesedihan bagi keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Kesedihan makin bertambah ketika terjadi penolakan pemakaman terhadap korban meninggal akibat COVID-19. Gereja perlu merumuskan suatu model pelayanan pastoral kedukaan di tengah pandemi yang terjadi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu model pelayanan pastoral kedukaan kematian karena COVID-19. Metode penelitjan yang digunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian teologis dan sosial deksriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dengan analisis secara interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan model pelayanan pastoral kedukaan kematian karena COVID-19. Model pelayanan tersebut terdiri atas tiga prinsip utama yaitu, pertama, pelayan pastoral harus selalu siap sedia tanpa kehilangan sikap kemanusiaannya. Kedua, memberikan penghiburan secara holistik dan kontekstual. Ketiga, pelayan pastoral harus membangun pelayanan yang integratif bersama dengan orang Kristen lainnya untuk menolong setiap keluarga yang mengalami kedukaan.
Methanol to Gasoline Conversion over CuO / ZSM-5 Catalyst Synthesized and Influence of Water on Conversion
Authors: Ehsan Kianfar  , Mahmoud Salimi  , Behnam Koohestani
Published: September 2020

Conversion of Methanol to Gasoline (MTG) process is accomplished by the synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst to produce high-quality gasoline. The generated catalyst had an area of Zeolite and CuO / ZSM-5 (2%) and CuO / ZSM-5 (4%) 300 m2g-1 and 284 m2g-1 and 254 m2g-1. Structure and morphology of synthesized catalysts were studied by such analyses as BET, XRF, SEM, XRD. CuO / ZSM-5 (4%) (70% water / 30% methanol feed) catalyst resulted in increased activity for the conversion of methanol to hydrocarbons of gasoline range especially aromatics. Using (70% water / 30% methanol feed) with catalyst CuO / ZSM-5 (4%) led to improving the performance of catalysts and increased aromatic and decreased conversions. The main products of the aromatic were C7H8, (CH3)2C6H4, C8H10, CH3C6H4C2H5, C10H14, C6H4(C2H5)2, and C6H5(CH2)3CH3. Also, water on ZSM-5 and CuO / ZSM5 play an important role in the of aromatic products.
Larvae of Megaselia Róndani, 1856 (Diptera: Phoridae) as parasitoid of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) and its frugivory on avocado
Authors: Souza Thiago S. , Fernandes Vinicius J. , Aguiar-Menezes Elen L. , Resende André L. S. , Pereira Thalles P. L. , Gazal Vinícius S. , Menezes Eurípedes B.
Published: September 2020

The members of the family Phoridae (Insecta: Diptera), whose adults are commonly known as scuttle fly or humpbacked fly, differ widely as to their feeding habits in the larval and adult stages. Dipteran larvae of Megaselia Róndani, 1856 (Diptera: Phoridae) vary considerably in feeding habits. The results of this study confirm the parasitic and frugivorous habits of Megaselia larvae. Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) behaved as primary parasitoid of Isognathus caricae (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) larvae in confinement using cage under laboratory conditions. It is also the first time the frugivorous habit of M. scalaris larvae is recorded in ripe fruits of the avocado tree (Persea americana, Lauraceae) under field conditions.
Aggressive reduplication and dissimilation in Sundanese
Authors: Stanton Juliet
Published: September 2020

Most cases of long-distance consonant dissimilation can be characterized as local (occurring across a vowel) or unbounded (occurring at all distances). The only known exception is rhotic dissimilation in Sundanese (Cohn 1992; Bennett 2015a,b), which applies in certain non-local contexts only. Following a suggestion by Zuraw (2002:433), I show that the pattern can be analyzed in a co-occurrence-based framework (Suzuki 1998) by invoking two unbounded co-occurrence constraints, *[r]…[r] and *[l]…[l], whose effects in local contexts are obscured by a drive for identity between adjacent syllables. Statistical trends in the lexicon are consistent with this analysis. I compare the predictions of this analysis to those of Bennett’s (2015a,b) and suggest that the present proposal is preferable.
Environmental Perspective on Menstrual Hygiene Management Along with the Movement towards Biodegradability: A Mini-Review
Authors: Ghosh I , Rakholia D , Shah K , Bhatt D , Das M
Published: September 2020

The topic indicated in this mini-review is an essential factor for the improvement of society through a clean environment movement. Now, this era of microbes forces us to make such kind of development for creating hazard free and healthy life. Girls in rural areas use old cloths, tissue paper, cotton, wool pieces, or a combination of these items to manage menstrual bleeding. Qualitative studies indicate that only those girls who know about several conventional sanitary pads, they prefer to use it. But for many girls, such pads are unavailable or unaffordable. These pads, when flushed, swell up due to saturation with liquid results in sewage blockage, which is a global problem. Sanitary products with the blood of an infected woman/girl may contain hepatitis and HIV viruses where pathogens can live up to 6 months and will retain in soil/water bodies. Incineration is a technique to dispose of menstrual waste. But the burning of pads releases gases that affect health and environment, where the chemical dioxins are toxic and carcinogenic. Considering this drawback, biodegradable sanitary napkins made from natural fibers are a perfect alternative route creating a hazard-free environment. This article focus on the development of different biodegradable sanitary napkins that are made up of the fiber of different plasnts like jute, banana, cotton, water hyacinth bamboo etc. This development provides infection and irritation-free menstruation using bio-active materials of plant origin, which also possess anti-microbial properties. The final implementation of this product will also benefit society by employing rural women empowerment.
Doxorubicin Induced Histomorphometric Changes in the Kidney of Albino Rats and Protective Role of Nigella Sativa
Authors: Baloch Wazir Ahmed , Zafar Shahid , Ullah Ihsan , Khan Muhammad Imran , Yaseen Maher Sohail , Ameer Muhammad Kamran
Published: September 2020

Objective: Doxorubicin is presently a leading antineoplastic drug with promising efficacy. This study was designed to investigate the histological effects of doxorubicin toxicity on rat kidneys and how much protection is provided by Nigella Sativa.
Materials & Methods: A randomized controlled trial conducted on thirty adult male wistar rats divided randomly into three equal groups. Group A served as a control. Group B was injected with weekly intraperitoneal injections of doxorubicin at a dose of 3mg/kg b.w. Group C rats received doxorubicin along with nigella sativa at a dose of 1000mg/kg b.w. orally daily. At the end of these interventions, animals were sacrificed and kidneys were removed for the purpose of histological staining. Renal glomerular and tubules related histopathological parameters were assessed qualitatively as mild, moderate & severe. Renal glomerular diameter was digitally measured by microscope. Ethical approval was taken from Ethical Committee, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi. All the parameters were statistically analyzed.
Results: Group B rats’ renal tissue was adversely affected by the drug showing marked necrosis of tubules and the glomeruli along with interstitial cells’ infiltration. Glomerular diameter was also significantly decreased in group B as compared to group A. These histological features in group C rats’ renal tissue were milder and glomerular diameter was close to that of group A.
Conclusion: According to our study doxorubicin treatment proved noxious for the renal tissue, both tubules and glomeruli, while nigella sativa significantly competed against these pathological alterations.
Factors behind the prevalence of smoking: A case study of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College, Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Shoaib Muhammad , Abdullah Mirza Muhammad , Ullah Atif
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Objectives: The objectives of research were to analyze the smoking behavior among the medical students and to examine the factors behind the prevalence of smoking among the students of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College while recommendations are made on study findings.
Materials and Methods:
Quantitative research design is used while nature of research is descriptive cross-sectional. Sample size of the study was 500 Medical Students (First year MBBS to final year MBBS). Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to extract the sample. The data was collected through self-structured mixed questionnaire and analyzed by employing SPSS.
Results: They faced difficulty in refraining the smoking stuff which might be the educational and socio-cultural pressures which they are expected to contain in the society. The knowledge and legislation were supported by the students as legislation should be carried out to ensure the smoke free environment in College.
Conclusion: Students of Medical College Mirpur have been found addict to the smoking. However, they have been found conscious towards their smoking status while experiencing different brands.
Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Effects of Anagallis arvensis: A Review
Authors: Yasmeen Zaemeena , Basit Abdul , Tahir Sidra
Published: September 2020

Anagallis arvesnsis belongs to family primulacae. It is a summer annual herb distributed worldwide or with a global spread abundantly found in Egypt, Palestine, a non-tropical region of South America, Taiwan, and India (more specifically Jammu & Kashmir). Different parts of plant contain variety of active constituents; such as glycosides, saponin, flavonoid, anthraquinone, alkaloids, rutin, kaempferol, oleananetriterpenes, anagalligenin, anagalligenone, stigasetrol, arvenin I, arvenin II, cucurbitacin B, D, E, I,L& Q, n-hexosamine, β-amyrin, sterols carbohydrates, lacceric acid. Anagallis arvensishas recognized medicinal values as an anti-mycotic, antimicrobial, molluscicidal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-leishmania, antiviral, cytotoxic, and spermatogenesis. The present review will highlight thetraditional uses, phytoconstituents and pharmacological effects of Anagallis arvensis.
El comportamiento de mercado como ruta de cambio en los talleres mecánicos de Tijuana Baja California
Authors: Valladares-Icedo Omar , Izquierdo-De Dios Román
Published: September 2020

El comportamiento del mercado es uno de los factores más analizados por los mercadólogos, en este documento se inició con investigación empírica, a partir de hallazgos en la literatura y la observación, analizando los cambios de comportamiento, en el hombre y la mujer al momento adquirir un servicio, especialmente el taller mecánico, en la ciudad de Tijuana Baja California. Los hallazgos mostraron que la empresa dedica sus esfuerzos para atender el género masculino, pero que un 30% de las mujeres atiende sus necesidades de servicio automotriz, toma las decisiones con mucho mayor rapidez, y disfruta mucho más de la compra. Existe un porcentaje menor, que se hace de un aliado hombre, para solicitar los servicios mecánicos, y deja en total libertad al aliado para que tome la decisión de compra. En contra parte, los hombres que forman el 70% de los que adquieren este servicio, argumentan las soluciones del taller, y toman con mayor dificultad la decisión de compra. El marketing utilizado en el taller genérico cumple de manera empírica con parámetros de escasa medición, y la capacitación del personal, para mejorar el servicio al cliente, es una constante a mejorar.
Marketing Digital como oportunidad de digitalización de las PYMES en Colombia en tiempo del Covid – 19
Authors: Hoyos-Estrada Sherly , Sastoque-Gómez Judith Daniela
Published: September 2020

La pandemia del Covid – 19, ha desestabilizado el sistema socioeconómico del país, principalmente afectado a las Pymes, siendo 28% del PIB, el 67% del empleo y el 37% de la producción nacional. El marketing digital se ha convertido en una herramienta de apoyo para las empresas, gracias a esto son más competitiva en el mercado siendo posible por la internet. Actualmente está en riesgo de cierre un 20% de las pymes del país, lo que significaría perder medio millón de unidades productivas, es por esto que se expone los beneficios del uso de estrategias de marketing digital para la exploración de los mercados digitales, con el fin de salvaguardar la economía nacional, durante y después de la pandemia.
Modelos de mercadotecnia como una herramienta para las Pymes en México
Authors: Martínez-Moreno Omaira Cecilia , Mondragón-Hernández Gabriela
Published: September 2020

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis de los modelos básicos de mercadotecnia como una herramienta para el desarrollo de un plan de mercadotecnia para las Pymes en México, considerando los cuatro conceptos básicos de Producto, Precio, Plaza y Promoción, y los retos que representa para su aplicación desde el nacimiento y desarrollo de este modelo de empresas, las cuales, bien se sabe que tienen una alta tasa de desaparición en México, y sin dejar de lado que los empresarios pueden encontrar en la mezcla de mercadotecnia una más rápida colocación de sus productos o servicios, y lo que buscan toda empresa que es la rentabilidad del negocio y la permanencia en el mercado.
Análisis de los procesos logísticos de una organización mediante el modelo Donald Bowersox
Authors: Lora-Guzmán Harold Steve , Garcés-Henao Luis Guillermo
Published: September 2020

En la actualidad con fenómenos como la globalización y el progreso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, la gestión logística se considera como uno de las alternativas más importantes para mejorar el desempeño de las organizaciones, su competitividad y la satisfacción de los clientes (Companys & Ribas, 2015). Bajo este marco, señalar las razones por las cuales los consumidores no se encuentran satisfechos con los productos o servicios recibidos puede estar relacionado con demoras en la entrega, precios altos o productos y servicios de mala calidad, cuyo fundamento recae en la cadena logística. Es por estos motivos que se hace necesario analizar dichos procesos en búsqueda de estas falencias que permitan mejorar los resultados y generar competitividad. Este es el caso de una organización que muestra algunas dificultades en atención y servicio a sus clientes, es por esto que mediante el paradigma del Modelo Referencial Logístico de Donald Bowersox, se localizan estas dificultades, así como mecanismos para resolverlas. Los resultados principales muestran un diagnostico organizacional en la que 9 de las 13 dimensiones planteadas por Bowersox presentan brechas considerables y una posibilidad de mejora y a partir de allí, se plantean conclusiones y discusiones en las que se pueden orientar futuros trabajos investigativos.
Acute Pancreatitis and Pregnancy
Authors: Abdelhak Bensal , Said Belhamidi , Mohamed Moutaoukil , Mohamed Bouchentouf Sidi , Mountacer Moujahid , Ahmed Bounaim
Published: September 2020

Acute pancreatitis is a rare condition during pregnancy. Gallstones are the most common etiology.Its diagnosis should not suffer from delay because its evolution can jeopardize the vital maternal and fetal prognosis.We report the observation of woman, 27 years old, pregnant at 27 weeks of amenorrhea. She was admitted for epigastric pain evolving for four days, her lipasemia was at 360 IU / L. Abdominopelvic ultrasound showed a thin-walled lithiasic gallbladder, the non-dilated intra and extra hepatic bile ducts and an enlarged pancreas; Active pregnancy with presence of fetal heart activity. MRI performed immediately objectified a multilithiasic gallbladder with moderate dilation of the common bile duct, which is the site of 3 non-obstructive microlithiasis, the pancreas is enlarged. The patient was put on rest with a diet low in lipids, good rehydration (basic ration with electrolyte supplementation, symptomatic treatment. satisfactory check-up and she left after five days of hospitalization with a check-up and possible cholecystectomy after childbirth. Acute pancreatitis rarely occurs during pregnancy; the reported frequency ranges from 1 in 1000 to 3 in 10000 births. The most common etiology is cholelithiasis in 70% of cases. According to Pitchumoni, more than 50% of acute pancreatitis occurs, as in our patient, in the 3rd trimester. The clinical symptomatology and a high lipasemia allow us to make the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. The abdominal ultrasound confirms the biliary etiology, however she does not appreciate the pancreas. The abdominal scanner cannot be performed due to the risk of irradiation, we performed a biliMRI whose sensitivity is 90% without risk either for the mother or for the fetus. The management of acute benign pancreatitis is done in collaboration with gynecologists and is based on the diet to put to rest the endocrine function of the pancreas and symptomatic treatment with a good prognosis. In severe forms or associated with cholangitis management is multidisciplinary with a prognosis reserved for the mother. A delay in diagnosis and treatment worsens the prognosis. The medical treatment is identical to acute pancreatitis outside of pregnancy, however there remains the specific treatment of acute pancreatitis secondary to cholelithiasis, because on the one hand we must consider the high rate of recurrences during pregnancy estimated at 70 %, and on the other hand consider both the maternal risk which depends on the anatomical type of acute pancreatitis and the gestational age of onset, and the fetal risk which depends on the severity of the clinical form.
Determination of the Most Stable Configuration Pair(s) of the Constituent Matrix Shells and the Set of Most Stable Configurations of the Corresponding Matrix Shell System
Authors: Ghosh Debopam
Published: September 2020

The present article addresses the issue of determining the most stable configuration pair(s) of a Matrix Shell, and thereby, of determining the set of most stable configurations of the associated Matrix Shell System. The problem is resolved using the criteria of spectral proximity w.r.t. the Ordered Eigenspectrum of a defined Baseline Matrix (both for Individual constituent Matrix Shells and the Matrix Shell System) and quantified in terms of an appropriate Proximity Function, the article presents the analytic expressions of the Matrix Shell Baseline elements, corresponding to A n A n A n A n (0,2 ), (0,2 1), (1,2 ), (1,2 1)   and A t n A t n ( ,2 ), ( ,2 1)  where t  2 , type Matrix Shells and defines the Baseline Matrices in terms of these Baseline elements, the article then provides a mathematical framework to determine the most stable Configuration pair(s) of constituent Matrix Shells and the set of most stable configurations of the Matrix Shell System and concludes with demonstration of the working of the presented framework through hypothetical examples based case studies
Real Time Attendance Marking System
Authors: John Riya , s Akhilesh. , Nair Gayathri Geetha , Raju Jeen , B Krishnendhu.
Published: September 2020

Attendance management is an important procedure in an educational institution as well as in business organizations. Most of the available methods are time consuming and manipulative. The traditional method of attendance management is carried out in handwritten registers. Other than the manual method, there exist biometric methods like fingerprint and retinal scan, RFID tags, etc. All of these methods have disadvantages, therefore, in order to avoid these difficulties here, we introduce a new method for attendance management using deep learning technology. Using deep learning we can easily train a data-set. Real-time face algorithms are used and recognized faces of students in real-time while attending lectures. This system aims to be less time- consuming in comparison to the existing system of marking attendance.The program runs on anaconda flask server.Here real time image is captured using mobile phone camera. The faces on the image of the persons are then recognized and attendance is marked on an excel file.
The Strategic Needs Necessary for Sustainable Marine Ecology Horizon 2030
Authors: Reddy Aishwarya , Mukundan Arvind
Published: September 2020

The diminishing condition of the marine ecology worldwide, is corroboration to a weak planning of coastal and ocean ecosystems. Therefore, a comprehensive knowledge of the spatial distribution of all the sustainable activities is necessary. Spatial planning is a necessity in many parts of the world for terrestrial environment usage. A Marine Spatial Planning is also based on the same foundation principles as terrestrial planning but with regard to the marine ecosystem. An MSP identifies the important areas of the ocean and puts forward a plan that is sustainable and accepted in harmony. This strategy does not harm the biodiversity in any way and the stakeholders can still use the resources of the ocean without destruction. This article discusses the extremities caused by global warming, anthropological threats that are in need of utmost attention and spatial planning along with its aims, importance and its benefits. Finally, it summarizes with examples from the past and provides with the steps that need to be taken in case an obstacle arises.
Finding Silver Lining through “My Brother’s Keeper” Squad System in the Philippine National Police
Authors: Benter Jocelyn B.
Published: September 2020

This study was anchored on the idea of implementing the “My Brother’s Keeper” Squad system in the Philippine National Police as an Internal Cleansing Strategy that aims to prevent police abuses and to identify and weed out defiant PNP personnel, particularly those who are engaged in illegal activities, and impose corrective and punitive measures. It also aims to instill in all PNP personnel a strong sense of commitment, dedication, and responsibility to police work geared towards a God-centered, service-oriented and family-based life. This study attempted to know the effects of implementing the “My Brother’s Keeper” squad system to the PNP Personnel of the Hagonoy Municipal Police Station as a corrective strategy for erring PNP personnel and the challenges encountered by the PNP personnel to its implementation. The study adopted an action research and also used descriptive qualitative research designs to picture the effects and challenges of the PNP Personnel in the implementation of such internal cleansing strategy of the PNP. Upon the analysis of this study, there are two themes developed in the implementation of “My Brother’s Keeper” squad system in the Philippine National Police: (1) God-centered; and (2) ServiceOriented. The result of the study implied a clear indication that the Squad system emphasizes values formation, spiritual development and strengthening its commitment of its personnel to their profession, however, for every system implemented, it also have challenges to face on. This study also identified some challenges to improve: there are no sufficient time to internalize, no proper venue to conduct the session and hesitations to share that may lead to misunderstanding or conflict of belief/faith.
L’Histoire à l’épreuve des séries
Authors: Faure Antoine , Taïeb Emmanuel
Published: September 2020

Cet article introductif a pour ambition d’interroger l’historiographie conduite par les séries historiques, et les manières dont la fiction peut s’emparer de l’Histoire, sous de multiples formes : usages politiques de la fiction, jeu sur l’histoire et la mémoire, et proposition d’une nouvelle forme d’historiographie. L’idée est d’analyser les effets recherchés de cette écriture de l’Histoire, les réceptions différenciées, et la volonté souvent assumée de transformer la fiction en une proposition de lecture orientée d’un événement ou d’une période. Les séries peuvent en effet dénoncer le sens historien commun, imposer des significations, mais aussi se faire l’outil d’un softpower artistique à destination de publics étrangers. Pour quelle vision de l’histoire optent les séries télévisées ? Comment le passé est-il re-présenté dans ces fictions ? Et comment l’Histoire est-elle mise à l’épreuve de sa fictionnalisation sérielle ?
La représentation de l’histoire récente du Chili dans les séries de télévision du xxie siècle. Penser la valorisation éducative du public
Authors: Mateos-Pérez Javier , Antezana Barrios Lorena , Ochoa Sotomayor Gloria , Cabalin Cristian
Published: September 2020

Durant la première décennie du xxie siècle, la télévision chilienne a expérimenté une augmentation notable de la production et la diffusion de séries télévisées de fiction. Ces produits audiovisuels sont récurrents dans la programmation télévisée de la période. Ils sont programmés à des horaires de grande écoute et ont reçu des critiques positives du public et de l’industrie. Les fictions ayant une forte audience et celles qui ont suscité le plus de débat social, ont construit leurs arguments en s’appuyant sur l’histoire récente du pays. Des titres comme Los archivos del Cardenal, Los 80, Ecos del desierto et No, la serie s’intéressent à une période controversée et marquante pour l’actuelle société chilienne : la dictature civilo-militaire imposée en septembre 1973.La recherche présentée ici poursuit l’objectif d’analyser la représentation historique que construisent, dans ces récits, différentes générations de spectateurs et de spectatrices : celle qui a vécu le coup d’État, celle qui a grandi sous la dictature, celle qui a grandi en démocratie ; et la fonction éducative qu’elles reconnaissent à ces séries. Tout cela, en considérant que la dictature et son action répressive ont été des thèmes complexes à traiter dans l’éducation nationale et, jusqu’à très récemment, des sujets difficiles à aborder dans les échanges sociaux ordinaires. Si l’on prend en compte que la consommation télévisuelle est le loisir auquel les Chiliens et les Chiliennes dédient le plus de temps, ce texte pose la question de la valorisation de la fonction éducative des séries qui ont travaillé la représentation de l’histoire récente du pays, et ont contribué à la construction d’un imaginaire national sur cette période.
Quel rôle jouent les séries historiques turques : manuels d’histoire ou fictions ?
Authors: Tinas Rukiye
Published: September 2020

Conscient du pouvoir d’attraction des séries télévisées à la fois en Turquie et à l’étranger – les considérant ainsi comme un instrument de soft power – le président turc Recep Tayyip Erdoğan encourage les producteurs et scénaristes à produire des séries qui parlent de l’histoire turque et notamment celle d’avant la dissolution de l’Empire ottoman. Cet article propose une étude sur un phénomène important, les séries historiques diffusées sur les chaînes privées et la chaîne étatique TRT 1. La question est de savoir quel rôle leur est accordé par le pouvoir gouvernemental conformément à ses politiques intérieure et extérieure. Considérant que les Turcs ont longtemps été privés de la connaissance de leur passé, le « vrai » ou le « glorieux », la tâche d’« enseigner » l’histoire revient aux scénaristes, réalisateurs et producteurs selon les autorités turques. En effet, plus que de simples fictions projetées sur les écrans pour divertir le public turc, elles sont considérées comme devant être de véritables manuels d’histoire, ce qui suppose donc que les scénaristes se mettent à la place des historiens pour contribuer au rayonnement de la Turquie et quelle (re)devienne une grande puissance comme celle d’antant, l’Empire ottoman.
Cuéntame cómo pasó et Conta-me como foi : les dictatures ibériques à travers le regard des petits « Carlitos »
Authors: Gonçalves Cécile
Published: September 2020

La série TV espagnole Cuéntame cómo pasó a connu de nombreuses adaptations à travers le monde notamment au Portugal avec Conta-me como foi. Cuéntame et Conta-me proposent aux téléspectateurs une immersion dans la vie quotidienne des Espagnols et Portugais durant les dernières années des régimes autoritaires ibériques et leur transition démocratique à travers le regard d’un enfant de 8 ans. Les différents procédés techniques utilisés par la réalisation (incrustation des personnages dans des images d’archives et autres documents d’époque) confère le « charme désuet » des documents historiques. S’appuyant sur de nombreuses sources d’époque (films amateurs, reportages, enregistrements audios issus des archives des chaînes publiques nationales), qu’elles intègrent à leur trame narrative et mobilisant certains mécanismes de narrations (le regard des enfants, les possibilités offertes par l’intertextualité et la place centrale tenue par la télévision dans le récit), nos séries bâtissent un récit inoffensif et anachronique du passé dictatorial des deux pays de la Péninsule ibérique tout entier pétris de nostalgie, de « saudade ».
Mad (wo)men ou le devenir sujet féminin : historicité et généalogie d’une conscience de genre et d’une conscience féministe
Authors: Gianoncelli Ève
Published: September 2020

Cet article examine la façon dont la série Mad Men relate les possibilités du devenir sujet féminin dans la décennie des années 1960 aux États-Unis. À partir d’une analyse approfondie du dispositif sériel et du rapport qu’il institue entre histoire et fiction, il rend compte de l’évolution des principaux personnages féminins, de leur rapport entre eux, mais aussi à d’autres protagonistes féminins plus secondaires, faisant intervenir les rapports de pouvoir liés à la race et à l’âge, ainsi qu’à leurs homologues masculins. À travers la façon dont s’articulent la « grande » histoire du genre et les histoires singulières, qui tout à la fois sont tissées par elle et contribuent à la façonner, c’est ainsi à la généalogie d’une conscience de genre, voire d’une conscience féministe, advenant par et avec la série, c’est-à-dire dans un jeu entre réalité et fiction, que l’article s’intéresse. Pour ce faire, et bien que ces deux niveaux soient susceptibles de s’imbriquer, il examine dans un premier temps la façon dont les normes de genre imposées aux femmes y sont dépeintes, avant d’analyser, dans un second temps, les différentes formes d’émancipation féminine que les protagonistes de Mad Men donnent à voir.
La mise en abyme de l’Histoire dans The Hour (2011-2012). L’épopée du journalisme télévisé comme garantie de vraisemblance
Authors: Faure Antoine , Lagos-Olivero Claudio
Published: September 2020

Au croisement de la Guerre froide, de l’appartenance nationale et de l’histoire du journalisme, The Hour propose une narration historique complexe. Face aux critiques positives sur le récit et aux commentaires plus négatifs sur sa fidélité historique, nous nous demandons dans ce texte quel est le point de vue historique de la série et comment elle l’établit. Dans une étude de ses thématiques, ses dialogues et ses formats, nous développons l’hypothèse selon laquelle, en centrant The Hour sur les changements médiatiques, la série offre une vraisemblance aux discursivités et événements historiques montrés. La construction du récit se fait selon une logique progressiste qui entre en tension avec les discontinuités de la mémoire (épique) du journalisme libéral britannique.
Les séries télévisées médicales étatsuniennes : évolutions, permanences et enjeux de l’« asymétrie réaliste »
Authors: Fauquert Elisabeth
Published: September 2020

Cet article analyse « l’asymétrie réaliste » dans les séries télévisées médicales étatsuniennes, c’est-à-dire un choix de focalisation combinant l’hypervisibilité de l’expertise médicale et l’invisibilisation des inégalités d’accès aux soins médicaux. Plus précisément, l’article étudie l’essor du canon sériel médical et l’évolution historique des choix de focalisation de ce genre en s’appuyant sur un corpus de séries médicales produites entre 1950 et nos jours aux États-Unis. L’article étudie également les enjeux épistémiques de l’asymétrie réaliste dans ce genre très populaire et dans le contexte de réception étatsunien, où la question de l’accès aux soins médicaux demeure une inquiétude permanente, notamment pour les plus pauvres.
New Approaches to Disease Causation Research Based on the Sufficient-Component Cause Model
Authors: Alrawahi Abdul Hakeem
Published: September 2020

Up to date, the sufficient-component cause model seems to be a theoretical framework for disease causation in epidemiology, and its implications in epidemiological research methods is currently still limited. Recently, pitfalls in current epidemiological research methods were addressed based on the sufficient-component cause model; hence, new research approaches are needed as alternatives. Therefore, this paper aims to review and suggest new epidemiological methods used to assess disease causation. A new approach was discussed to identify potential mechanisms of disease occurrence which may be useful for risk prediction and disease prevention. In addition, a novel “exposed case-control” design was introduced to identify potential component causes. Furthermore, this paper suggested a new approach of conducting a systematic review/meta-analysis related to causation studies.
Cystic fibrohistiocytic tumour of the lung presenting with recurrent pneumothoraces: a case report
Authors: Kakos Christos , Lampridis Savvas , Geropoulos Georgios , Khiroya Reena , Antonopoulos Achilleas , Mitsos Sofoklis , Panagiotopoulos Nikolaos
Published: September 2020

Cystic fibrohistiocytic tumour of the lung is a very rare pathological entity that occurs either as a primary pulmonary neoplasm or as a metastasis from skin lesions called cellular fibrous histiocytomas. Herein, we present the case of a 19-year old man with a history of recurrent pneumothoraces who was managed surgically and was eventually diagnosed with cystic fibrohistiocytic tumour of the lung. Clinicians should include this disease in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary cystic lesions and be aware of its association with cellular fibrous histiocytoma. Reporting of more cases is warranted to further elucidate the natural course of the disease and optimise its management.
COVID-19 and tuberculosis co-infection: a neglected paradigm
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Arkapal , Palepu Sarika , Bandyopadhyay Krishna , Handu Shailendra
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 has been affecting mankind round the globe. The incidence of this infectious disease of respiratory origin is constantly on rise. Another infectious disease widely prevalent is tuberculosis (TB). During past corona virus pandemics of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, coinfection with TB was seen. We present this review as the co-infection of COVID-19 with TB has not been assessed yet, imposing a greater global threat. We suggest few measures to be implemented without delay for effectively screening the suspects of co-infection and also follow up of non-suspect patients in the post-pandemic phase.
An unusual cause of ‘tree-in-bud’ appearance in CT-chest during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sharma Ankur , Narayanan Balakrishnan , Pal Nilay , Taye Sunny
Published: September 2020

‘Tree-in-bud’ (TIB) appearance in computed tomography (CT) chest is most commonly a manifestation of infection. We here describe an unusual cause of TIB during the COVID-19 pandemic. A young male patient who had a history of fever, cough, and respiratory distress presented in the emergency department. As these symptoms matched with coronavirus infection, the COVID-19 test was done, which was found negative. He was then moved to the intensive care unit where he developed severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and was put on mechanical ventilation. Further workup did not reveal any source of infection, as all his cultures were negative, but his CT chest showed a tree-in-bud appearance. After obtaining a detailed history from his friends, the patient was found a chronic abuser of inhaled cocaine and treated with intravenous steroids. Subsequently, he was weaned from the ventilator and discharged from the intensive care unit after becoming asymptomatic.
Utilisation of digital central supplier database in enabling electronic procurement in the Limpopo provincial departments
Authors: Mpehle Zwelibanzi , Mudogwa Robert M.
Published: September 2020

Background: The establishment of a digital central supplier database (CSD) in the Limpopo provincial departments was envisaged not only to eliminate the duplication of service provider compliance requirements during procurement processes and payment processing but also to level the playing field amongst service providers so that small and upcoming businesses can have equal competitive bidding opportunities like any other business. This therefore meant that the CSD was to ensure that all registered suppliers have an equal and fair prospect of providing goods and services to government, and that acquiring of goods and services is done in a cost-effective manner. However, the Limpopo provincial departments are persistently underspending their allocated budgets at the end of each financial year.Aim: The aim of this study was to assess whether CSD as an electronic procurement (e-procurement) system adopted by the provincial departments in Limpopo is efficient and cost-effective in enhancing the provisioning of goods and services.Setting: The study focused on the Limpopo provincial departments, South Africa.Methods: The study used a qualitative research approach to assess the use of CSD in enabling e-procurement processes. Purposive sampling was employed to sample 14 participants from 12 provincial departments.Results: The outcome revealed that the technological innovation of centralising the suppliers’ records on the CSD increased transparency and accountability in the process of selecting suppliers who qualify to do business with government, and the system has the potential, if rightly used, to eliminate corrupt activities such as favouritism and collusion.Conclusion: The article concludes that the successful implementation of CSD by provincial departments and public entities may, amongst other things, improve supply chain management performance, particularly in the selection of suppliers, and may also promote economic development of small, medium and micro-enterprises.