bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAHATMA GANDHI DAN GERAKAN PEREMPUAN DI INDIA
Authors: Salim Kamaruddin
Published: February 2022

Ahimsa and Satyagraha were the culmination of Gandhi's struggle. Ahimsa and Satyagraha combine short-term goals with long-term perspectives, more importantly Satyagraha proves the correctness of his method to unite theory with ways of social movement abstinence from violence. Satyagraha proved the strength of the Gandhi method to penetrate the people even though in agrarian areas that were socially and politically underdeveloped, and methods for carrying out a collective approach and education of social movements for women. This is a strategy to instill discipline and active involvement of women in socio-political and economic movements in India. For Gandhi, the involvement of women was an honorable activity for them. Keywords: Ahimsa, Satyagraha, and social movements for women
Peta Kekuatan Partai Islam dalam Empat Era Pemerintahan di Indonesia
Authors: Mage Ruslan Ismail
Published: February 2022

Map of the Strength of Islamic Parties in the Four Governments Era in Indonesia. This writing uses library research methods. The problem in this paper is how the strength of Islamic-based Political Parties in Indonesia in four eras of government, namely the Parliamentary Democracy era (1950-1959), Guided Democracy (1959-1965), New Order (1965-1998), and Reformation (1999-Present )? His findings are that Islam-based political parties cannot be separated from the three time dimensions of the Indonesian people, past, present and future. Since the first elections in 1955 until the 2014 election, it has always been an important part of Indonesia's political process, although it has never been the winner of the election. So long as there is a community organization based on Islam, during this time the Islamic party will always exist and fly in Indonesian politics. Keywords: Islamic party, parliamentary, guided democracy, new order, reform
DIMENSI PENANGANAN DALAM KASUS PENGUNGSI INTERNASIONAL: TEORI DAN PRAKTIK
Authors: Yani Yanyan M , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: February 2022

Menangani pengungsi internasional sesungguhnya adalah sebuah tanggungjawab Negara dan komunitas sosial global. Sangat tidak tergantung pada apakah Negara yang bersangkutan ikut meratifikasi pengungsi 1951 atau tidak. Mengapa, karena persoalan pengungsi internasional adalah persoalan universalisme kemanusiaan, termasuk di dalamnya hak asasi manusia. Oleh sebab itu tidak ada alasan yang mendasar bagi Negara untuk mengabaikannya. Bukankah negara adalah juga sekaligus unit politik yang hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang sebagaimana layaknya mahluk hidup. Pengungsi internasional seyogianya haruslah dipandang sebagai organ sistem internasional yang turut memberikan pendewasaan bagi Negara. Nilai-nilai humanity tidak dapat dipisahkan dari dimensi pengelolaan Negara. Emmanuel Kant menyebutkan bahwa manusia itu pada hakekatnya mempunyai perilaku yang saling menghargai dan perduli diantara sesamanya. Perilaku seperti inilah yang membuat seseorang itu disebut sebagai manusia. Demikian juga Negara, Negara adalah instrument yang dikelola oleh sejumlah manusia dan sudah barang tentu berdasarkan akal sehat. Untuk itu tindakan penanganan pengungsi internasional adalah sesuatu aksi yang berlandaskan akal sehat. Opsi penanganan bisa saja dipilih berdasarkan aturan-aturan yang sesuai dengan hukum pengungsi internasional, namun demikian tidak terbatas sifatnya, melainkan boleh juga atas dasar kreatifitas-kreatifitas sesuai dengan yang berkembang di lapangan. Yang penting tidak bertentangan dengan sudut pandang kemanusiaan.
PENGARUH SIKAP, PERSEPSI NILAI, DAN PERSEPSI PELUANG KEBERHASILAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNAS TERHADAP NIAT MENYAMPAIKAN KELUHAN
Authors: Lestari Rahayu , Molina Molina
Published: February 2022

Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Ekonomi UNAS. Tujuan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sikap dan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap keluhan untuk mewujudkan visi Fakultas Ekonomi UNAS. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey secara random sampling. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif & inferensial serta uji asumsi klasik variable independent terhadap variable dependentnya.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN DI KATOR PELAYAHAN PAJAK PRATAMA JAKARTA
Authors: Sumardi Rebin , Suharyono Suharyono , Elwisam Elwisam , Aldrianto Hendi
Published: February 2022

Manajemen pengetahuan memberikan suatu peluang untuk perubahan dan nilai informasi dan perpustakaan untuk menjadikan diri relevan terhadap perkembangan zaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan manajemen pengetahuan pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Tamansari Dua Jakarta. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif sederhana melalui teknik pengamatan obyek di lapangan dan studi pustaka.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan evaluasi ternyata Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tamansari Dua telah mengimplementasikan Manajemen Pengetahuan secara baik dan konsisten sehingga proses pencapain tujuan telah memiliki dasar yang dijadikan acuan dalam bekerja serta telah menunjukan hasil yang cukup signifikan dalam usaha mencapai kinerja individu dan organiasi. Inovasi dan perkembangan institusi menjadi lebih cepat karena dengan pola siklus knowledge management tersebutsemua pengetahuan terarsip dengan baik dan dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh seluruh anggota. Namun demikian diperlukan kemauan masing-masing individu dalam insitusi anggota untuk mengeksplisitkan semua tacit knowledge yang dimiliki sehingga bisa disebarluaskan kepada anggota lain.
ETNOSENTRISME DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DI MALUKU UTARA (STUDI KASUS PEMERINTAH KOTA TERNATE)
Authors: Upara Amanah , Husen Mahmud , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh maraknya rekrutmen pejabat pemerintah daerah di Maluku Utara yang bersifat etnosentrisme di era otonomi daerah khsusu pemerintah daerah Kota Ternate. Sehingga melahirkan keresahan di tengah masyarakat atau menimbulkan kecumburuan sosial atara etnis yang satu dengan etnis yang lain yang ada di Kota Ternate. Peneltian ini menggunakan teori etnosentrisme dari W.G. Summer tahun 1906 untuk melukiskan apa yang disebut  perjudicial attitudes antara in-groupos dan out-groupos. Sikap, kebiasaan, dan prilaku kelompok “kami” lebih suprior dari pada kelompok “kamu”. Azra  tahun 2001, otonomi cendrung mengakibatkan terjadinya kemerosotan integritas nasional. Otonomi cendrung mendorong terjadinya penguatan sentimen dan identitas lokal, yang dalam konteks Indonesia tampak dari meningkatnya sentimen ‘putra daerah” dalam pengisian posisi-posisi pada tingkat lokal. Malahan negara bangsa yang multi etnis akan terancam serius jika propinsialisme atau local nationalism beramalgamasi dengan ethnocentrism, sehingga menjadi ethno-nationalism. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode pengumpulan data yakni: Pertama, wawancara mendalam terhadap informan yang memahami proses rekrutmen pejabat publik yang bersifat etnosentrisme. Kedua, melalui dokumen dengan pengumpulan data, dengan cara membaca,  dan menganalisa bahan-bahan yang relevan dengan masalah penlitian, seperti buku, artikel dari internet, naskah, dan arsip yang berhubungan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, rekrutmen pejabat publik di Kota Ternate bersifat etnosentrisme. Kedua, para pejabat yang direkrut untuk mejadi pejabat publik di Kota Ternate kebanyakan memiliki latar belakang  identitas etnis Tidore. Ketiga, para pejabat yang berasal dari etnis Tidore kebanyakan menduduki jabatan strategis (basah), sedangkan para pejabat diluar etnis Tidore menduduki jabatan kering. Keempat, para pejabat diluar etnis Tidore yang mendapatkan jabatan ternyata sebagian istri atau suaminya memiliki identitas sebagai etnis Tidore. Implikasinya teoritis menunjukkan bahwa rekrutmen pejabat publik di Kota Ternate yang bersifat etnosentrisme, karena kelompok etnis yang berkuasa meresa dirinya lebih suprior atau lebih hebat dari kelompok etnis yang tidak berkuasa. Selain itu, direkrutnya para pejabat yang bersifat etnosentrisme, dengan tujuan supaya kelompok etnis yang sedang berkuasa dapat melahirkan kader kepemimpin baru agar mereka dapat mempertahankan kekuasaan identitas etnisnya. Namun ternyata di balik rekrutmen pejabat yang bersifat etnosentrisme ini, menimbulkan kecumburan sosial yang luar biasa antara etnis yang satu dengan yang lain. Hal ini berdampak kepada sistem pemerintahan di Kota Ternate yang berjalan tidak efektif dan tidak efeisen.
PANCASILA SEBAGAI DARUL AHDI WA SYAHADAH DALAM HIMPITAN AMBIGUITAS POLITIK DAN URGENSI USWAH POLITIK
Authors: Zulfikar Ian , Al-Barbasy Ma'mun Murod
Published: February 2022

Perdebatan Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara mengiringi perjalanan panjang bangsa Indonesia. Muhammadiyah menawarkan rumusan baru terkait Pancasila dengan menyebutnya sebagai Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah, yaitu negara konsensus dan negara kesaksian. Penyebutan Pancasila sebagai Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah merupakan penegasan untuk memperkuat posisi Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara. Realitas politik menjadi begitu pragmatis lantaran moralitas politik yang “mendua” (ambigu). Lebih menyedihkan lagi, perilaku politik amoral dan lekat dengan abuse of power justru dilakukan dengan menjadikan Pancasila sebagai kedok atau tameng berlindung. Revolusi mental menghendaki adanya perubahan mendasar yang melibatkan revolusi material, mental kultural, dan political. Dasar dan haluan revolusi mental ini adalah nilai Pancasila, terutama yang terdapat dalam sila pertama, kedua, dan ketiga.Yang paling penting dalam melakukan Revolusi Mental adalah perlunya keteladanan (uswah) politik. Uswah memberikan banyak keteladanan dalam beragama, keteladanan dalam hal integritas moral, yang termasuk di dalamnya adalah keteladanan dalam menjalin relasi dengan kekuasaan.
MELINDUNGI SUMBER DAYA GENETIK DAN PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN HAK PATEN DAN HAK MEREK
Authors: Dewi Triayu Ratna , Putriyanti Erma Defiana
Published: February 2022

Melindungi pengetahuan tradisional menjadi isu penting di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan karena ada keuntungan ekonomis yang dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan pengetahuan tradisional dan adanya sarana untuk melindungi hak masyarakat lokal. Sehubungan dengan keuntungan ekonomis yang dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan pengetahuan tradisional, Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki potensi sumber daya genetik dan pengetahuan tradisional ternyata belum mampu menikmati seutuhnya hasil pemanfaatan secara ekonopemanfaatan sumber daya tersebut secara ekonomi. Oleh sebab itu penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana cara melindungi sumber daya genetik dan pengetahuan tradisional dengan hak paten dan hak merek. Tipe Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan metode yuridis normatif dan menggunakan teknik pengolahan data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melindungi sumber daya genetik dan pengetahuan tradisional dengan Hak Paten terlihat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2016 tentang Paten, khususnya Pasal 26 ayat (1), (2), dan (3) serta dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia No. 38 Tahun 2018 tentang Permohonan Paten, khususnya Pasal 24 ayat (1), (2) dan (3). Peraturan tersebut menentukan bahwa jika invensi berkaitan dan/ atau berasal dari sumber daya genetik dan/ atau pengetahuan tradisional, harus disebutkan dengan jelas dan benar asal sumber daya genetik dan/ atau pengetahuan tradisional tersebut dalam deskripsi. Melindungi sumber daya genetik dan pengetahuan tradisional dengan Hak Merek juga terlihat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pendaftaran Merek Internasional Berdasarkan Protokol Terkait dengan Persetujuan Madrid. Kebjiakan tersebut merupakan suatu upaya untuk melestarikan dan menjaga kelangsungan produk jamu lokal agar bisa setara dan mendapat kepercayaan dari konsumen internasional.
Faktor Penghambat Perdamaian Konflik Palestina-Israel
Authors: Firdaus Aos Yuli , Yani Yanyan M
Published: February 2022

Perdamaian Palestina- Israel yang diharapkan oleh rakyat ke dua belah pihak dan diharapkan oleh masyarakat dunia internasional masih terkendala beberapa faktor terutama hambatan internal dari ke dua pihak yang berkonflik. Israel dihadapkan pada friksi internal antara dua pihak, dimana kelompok pertama yang menginginkan eksistensi Israel sebagai negara kuat sebagai raison d’etre eksistensi Israel itu sendiri. Atau pilihan kedua berarti menempuh jalan perdamaian yang mengarah kepada pembentukan Negara Palestina merdeka. Sementara di pihak Palestina hambatan untuk mencapai kemerdekaan Palestina terhambat oleh faktor internal yaitu adanya konflik antara Fatah dan Hamas yang menjadi batu sandungan kekuatan Palestina dalam mencapai kemerdekaan hakiki dari Israel.
Pesan Moral Pernikahan pada Film Wedding Agreemen (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Amanda Nita Khairani , Sriwartini Yayu
Published: February 2022

Media massa film dipilih sebagai media yang paling efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan, karena film dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran melalui pesan yang direpresentasikan ke dalam adegan atau narasi cerita. Pelajaran yang dapat diambil berupa pesan moral, atau salah satunya tentang pesan moral pernikahan yang terkandung dalam Film Wedding Agreement. Film ini membahas sisi kehidupan pernikahan yang dipermainkan, dengan adanya perjanjian pernikahan yang menyebutkan pasangan akan bercerai usai satu tahun pernikahan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif  dengan  sifat  penelitian  deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, dalam analisis ini terdapat tiga hal inti yang menjadi fokus yaitu makna Denotatif, Konotatif, dan Mitos yang digunakan peneliti sebagai panduan untuk melihat pengambaran terkait pesan moral pernikahan yang tergambar disetiap adegan film. Data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari aplikasi Iflix yang menayangkan Film Wedding Agreement dan digabungkan dengan buku-buku yang membahas mengenai film dan pesan moral pernikahan. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa representasi pesan moral pernikahan yang tampil dalam film Wedding Agreement, adalah berupa pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban seorang suami istri. Seperti, kewajiban saling menjaga hubungan, mencintai satu sama lain, menghormati satu sama lain, dan memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Dalam film ini sutradara ingin menonjolkan sisi bagaimana cara seorang pasangan untuk menjaga hubungan mereka dengan menggabungkan nilai budaya pernikahan indonesia dan nilai-nilai pernikahan agama islam yang dapat dijadikan sebuah pembelajaran bagi penonton film Wedding Agreement. Selain itu, film ini tidak hanya memiliki pesan moral pernikahan, tetapi terdapat pesan moral lainnya yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari.
Sistem Presidensial Indonesia Masa Kepemimpinan Presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004-2014)
Authors: Jalal Asran
Published: February 2022

Indonesia pasca-amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 45), memberlakukan model sistem presidensial berdampingan dengan sistem multipartai. Sistem ini mulai berlaku pasca-pemilu tahun 2004 yaitu pada masa kepemimpinan Presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono yang memerintah selama dua periode, 2004-2014. Masa kepemimpinan Presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono, sistem presidensial Indonesia relatif stabil, apa yang dikhawatirkan para ilmuwan politik model sistem presidensial yang demikian itu membuat peluang terjadinya political deadlock antara presiden dan DPR tidak terjadi, meskipun peluang itu terbuka, terutama dalam kasus bailout Bank Century. Konflik antara Presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono dengan DPR masa pemerintahannya hanya sebatas konflik dalam melaksanakan kekuasaan masing-masing. Model sistem presidensial pada periode ini, dapat menopang stabilitas demokrasi Indonesia. Situasi ini didukung oleh  kepemimpinan Presiden Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono yang mengutamakan politik akomodasi dan menghindari konflik terbuka dalam melaksanakan kekuasaannya. Implikasi model kepemimpinan presiden yang seperti itu, menghambat menyelesaian kasus korupsi politik berskala besar yang melibatkan pejabat negara.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Dawuhan Kulon Kabupaten Banyumas Melalui Knowlegde Transfer Pembenihan Ikan
Authors: Bhagawati Dian , Nuryanto Agus , Rahayu Diana Retna Utarini Suci , Pulungsari Anastasia Endang , Winarni Elly Tuti , Rukayah Siti
Published: February 2022

Aktivitas kelompok wanita tani Desa Dawuhan Kulon Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas, selama ini adalah bercocok tanam padi, tanaman sayuran dan tanaman hias. Mulai tahun 2020 desa tersebut sedang menggalakkan program budidaya ikan, Kepala Desa menghendaki agar kelompok wanita tani terlibat dalam kegiatan itu. Tujuan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada kelompok tersebut dalam pembenihan ikan Nila dan Nilem. Metode yang digunakan partisipatif yang direalisasikan dalam bentuk pelatihan, dengan tahapan  kegiatan: 1) persiapan, 2) pelaksanaan kegiatan (knowledge transfer, praktik, pembuatan demplot), 3) monitoring dan evaluasi, 4) pendampingan.  Hasil yang diperoleh adalah anggota kelompok wanita tani berhasil memproduksi benih ikan Nila dengan cara pemijahan alami dan memproduksi benih ikan Nilem melalui pijah induksi. Keberhasilan dalam memijahkan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa anggota kelompok wanita tani di Desa Dawuhan Kulon  telah bertambah pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam melakukan pembenihan ikan air tawar.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia dan Malaysia Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Delanova Mariane O , Yani Yanyan M
Published: February 2022

Politik luar negeri adalah dasar dari hubungan internasional. Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) menjadi gangguan serius bagi banyak negara di dunia. Situasi urgensi tersebut membuat multilateralisme yang telah dibangun mengalami pelemahan yang disebabkan oleh ide-ide nasionalis dan populis dari masyarakat di masing-masing negara yang berusaha menjamin keselamatannya. Artikel ini disusun untuk menjawab pertanyaan mendasar mengenai politik luar negeri sebagai pedoman tindakan negara dalam menghadapi pandemi. Penulis melihat bahwa dikotomi antara negara-negara berpenghasilan tinggi dan menengah tampaknya menjadi hal yang tepat ketika kita melihat bahwa kondisi pandemi menunjukkan bahwa dampak ekonomi dan kesehatan akan menyebar dengan cepat ke negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah, di mana sistem dan sumber daya kurang siap untuk merespon dengan tepat. Artikel ini disusun dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi literatur untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana dua negara yang tergolong negara berpenghasilan menengah di Asia Tenggara, yaitu Indonesia dan Malaysia, dalam menyusun dan membuat sejumlah kebijakan luar negeri untuk mengatasai persoalan dan kekurangan sumber daya kedua negara tersebut, dalam mencari cara menyusun ulang agenda pembangunan yang telah direncanakan sebelum terjadinya krisis kesehatan global yang menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan terhadap institusi, otoritas, dan bahkan elit internasional.
One-Dimensional Analysis and Modeling of the Xu 7 Engine Due to Changes in Valve Timing to Improve Engine Performance
Authors: Kamyab Mohammad Hassan , Petrudi Amin Moslemi , Scurtu Ionut Cristian
Published: February 2022

The advancement of technology and the upgrade of internal combustion engines, the need to use precision and efficiency in controlling and regulating the injection and refuelling sets of the engine has intensified. Proper adjustment of valve timing and ignition is effective in improving the performance of internal combustion engines. In this study, the one-dimensional model of the xu 7 engine was used in the GT Suite software and the effects of changing the timing of the valve on the performance of the engine were investigated. Then, by changing the range of the user's required velocity, the appropriate valve timing was examined. By adjusting the timing of the valve, more power and torque can be obtained in the range of unusual engine velocity’s, and the efficiency of the engine can be determined in different types of uses. The extracted engine simulation results are designed for medium velocity’s.
Virtual Consolidation of Resource Sharing in Green Cloud using an Efficient Meta Scheduling Algorithm
Authors: Prabha S. Lavanya
Published: February 2022

In modern researchers, cloud parallel data processing has emerging resource that to be one of the problematic application for Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)clouds. Major Cloud processing companies include starting incorporate frameworks using VM models for parallel data processing in their resource portfolio creation too easy for a client to access these services and to set out their programs. The growing computing requires from multiple requests on the main server has led to excessive power utilization. The waiting resource in the long-term sustainability of Cloud like infrastructures in provisions of energy cost but also from cloud environmental perspective. The trouble can be addressed to require with high energy consumption resource sharing infrastructures, but in the process of resources are dynamically switch to new infrastructure. Switching is not enough to cost efficient and also need time sharing green consuming. Cloud being consists of several virtual centers like VM's under the different administrative domain, make a problem more difficult. Thus, for the reduction in energy consumption, this propose address the challenge by effectively distributing compute-intensive parallel applications on the cloud. To propose a Meta-scheduling algorithm, this exploits the heterogeneous nature of Cloud to achieve the reduction in energy consumption as the green cloud. This intent addresses these challenges by proposing a virtual file system specifically optimized for virtual machine image storage. It is based on a lazy transfer scheme coupled with object versioning that handles snapshot transparently in a hypervisor independent fashion, ensuring high portability for different configurations.
The Effect of Aromatherapy Inhalation on Reducing Chronic Pain for Children with Cancer: A Pilot Study
Authors: Triana Komang Yogi , Allenidekania Allenidekania , Hayati Happy
Published: February 2022

Chronic pain is a physical symptom often experienced by pediatric patients with cancer. Long-lasting pain conditions can cause the deterioration of the quality of life of children. In order to enhance their quality of life, they should get any intervention to control the pain. Besides the pharmacologic pain management, nurses also should develop a non pharmacologic pain management strategy. One of the simplest and cheap strategy which is currently being developed was aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy for controlling chronic pain experienced by pediatric patients with cancer. The method used is a quasi-experiment with a consecutive sampling technique. There were 20 respondents involved, which were divided randomly into 2 groups. This study showed that inhaled aromatherapy proved effective for reducing chronic pain (p = 0.001) compared with standard care. Aromatherapy also have other positive effects that make the patient feel more relaxed and improve the patient’s sleep quality. Thus, the use of inhaled aromatherapy interventions can be considered to use in controlling the chronic pain experienced by pediatric patients with cancer to optimize the nursing care. However, further research is still needed by involving a larger number of respondents.
Percepções e reflexões dos professores sobre as práticas pedagógicas de translinguagem no ensino bilíngue em Moçambique
Authors: Chambo Gervásio
Published: February 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir as percepções e reflexões dos professores de ensino bilíngue em Moçambique sobre a exploração das práticas de translinguagem nas classes de pós-transição. Com base na análise de entrevistas não-estruturadas e das sessões de discussão em grupo no processo de validação interna e externa dos resultados, este estudo constatou que os professores reconhecem os problemas pedagógicos associados ao uso da pedagogia monoglóssica nas classes de pós-transição. No entanto, os professores que participaram nas experiências práticas de translinguagem são favoráveis ao uso desta nas classes de póstransição ao passo que os professores que exclusivamente analisaram as evidências de translinguagem na sala de aulas defendiam a perspectiva monoglóssica nas práticas de translinguagem. O estudo conclui que os professores analisam a relevância das práticas de translinguagem nas classes de pós-transição a partir de visões da pedagogia monoglóssica e das evidências de aprendizagem qualitativa da L2 e dos conteúdos académicos.
“Idioma é pra se defender”: políticas linguísticas no ensino de português para migrantes haitianos em resposta à colonialidade
Authors: Pessoa Ana Paula , Rodrigues Caroline
Published: February 2022

O mundo tem enfrentado uma das maiores crises sanitárias e socioeconômicas da história, a pandemia de COVID-19. Nesse período em que o distanciamento social é necessário para conter o avanço do vírus, a ONG Byenvini decidiu desenvolver ações de assistência linguística à população haitiana recém-chegada ao Brasil e repensar o que se entende por ensino de língua portuguesa. Nesse cenário, o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de um recorte de um estudo etnográfico e suscitou questionamentos sobre a experiência de migrantes haitianos no Brasil no que tange aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de língua no período da pandemia. Objetivamos analisar, a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial, a noção de língua como defesa que orienta políticas linguísticas nos processos das aulas de língua portuguesa conduzidas por um professor haitiano no Brasil.
Apresentação
Authors: Severo Cristine Gorski , Aguiar dos Santos Silvana , Alberto Chambal Nhampoca Erza
Published: February 2022

Este número especial versa sobre Línguas e multilinguismos em tempos de Pandemia: Acesso, justiça social, tradução, vulnerabilidade e construção de políticas linguísticas do cuidado. Em face do contexto da Pandemia do Covid-19, apresentamos uma série de artigos e discussões que pautam a dinâmica sociolinguística e as políticas e planejamentos linguísticos envolvendo as línguas no contexto de emergência sanitária e de luta – coletiva e individual – pela vida e sobrevivência. Algumas discussões presentes neste número especial foram embaladas pelo projeto “Rodas de Conversas Brasil-África” – uma parceria entre os grupos de pesquisa PoLiTicas (UFSC) e GELLBAA (UAM). Tratou-se de encontros virtuais abertos ao público que ocorreram no decorrer de 2020 e de 2021, em atenção às práticas de prevenção e proteção contra a COVID-19, envolvendo pesquisadores e estudantes do Brasil, Moçambique, Angola, Cabo Verde e Guine-Bissau.
Therapeutic efficacy of dry-needling techniques and spinal adjustive procedures in the management of myofascial trigger point syndromes
Authors:   , Roberts Garth G. D.
Published: February 2022

Musculoskeletal disorders are probably the most neglected conditions in modem medical teachings (Travell and Simons, 1983) It is the aim of this randomised uncontrolled comparative study to investigate the efficacy of a combination of chiropractic adjustment procedures and myofascial trigger point therapy in the form of dry-needling techniques, as opposed to myofascial trigger point therapy alone. The rationale being to determine an appropriate approach to the treatment of MyofasciaIPain and Dysfunction Syndromes. The population sample consisted of thirty two individuals selected from patients presenting at the Technikon Natal Chiropractic Clinic with cervical and thoracic myofasciitis. These patients were randomly assigned to two groups consisting of sixteen patients each. The group receiving dry-needling techniques only was considered experimental Group DN, and the group receiving a combination of chiropractic treatment and dry-needling techniques, the experimental Group c. All patients were given specific stretch exercises for the affected muscle groups and received patient education and lifestyle advice aimed at preventing re-occurrence of their condition. Clinical criteria governing the selection of patients for the study were based on those set out by TraveIl and Simons (1983: 13-17) for patients suffering from Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction Syndrome. In all patients, trigger points were active and were localised to one or more of the following muscle groups: the sternocleidomastoid, levator scapulae, trapezius, rhomboid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, deltoid and/or scalene muscles. Patients were treated until asymptomatic or for a maximum of nine treatments (whichever one came first). Treatments were given over a three week period and thereafter a follow-up consultation approximately one month later. Subjective data prior to each consultation was collected using the Numerical Rating Scale, the Pain Disability Index, the CCC Neck Disability Index, the Short-Form Magill Pain Questionnaire and Symptom Diagrams.
SOCIO-CULTURAL BARRIERS TO YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AFRICA. A STUDY OF YOUNG CONGOLESE GRADUATES
Authors: Makina Dr. Jean Kahuisa
Published: February 2022

This study was undertaken to investigate socio-cultural barriers to entrepreneurship among young graduates in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It is based on a field survey carried out in Kinshasa among 588 young Congolese graduates of higher and university education, aged 15 to 35 years. The results reveal that the lack of valuation of entrepreneurship in the community, the absence of entrepreneurial culture and negative societal attitude to youth entrepreneurship, witchcraft and magico-religious practices and the lack of family support and friends are important socio-cultural barriers in the DRC. Entrepreneurship is not valued in the DRC. It is considered a secondary activity to a main job. Society finds it less important to start one's own business or be self-employed, and so discourages young people from doing so. The fight against these socio-cultural obstacles can help encourage the realization of entrepreneurial projects through the creation of businesses by young Congolese graduates. The originality of this study is based on the field analyzed, namely the developing countries, specifically the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a country less studied on the entrepreneurial level, and on its operational aim the development of entrepreneurship and the realization of entrepreneurial projects of young Congolese entrepreneurs.

 Keywords: Youth entrepreneurship, Socio-Cultural Barriers to Entrepreneurship, Young Congolese Graduates, Business Creation, DRC.
The Influence Of Classical Music Therapy To Decrease Blood Pressure Of Patients With Hypertension In The Elderly
Authors: Christine Aden  , Barto Mansyah  , Berthiana .T
Published: February 2022

Hypertension is often referred to as the “silent killer”, because often attack the elderly (elderly) without feeling something and unwittingly patients experience complications. One way to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients, namely the use of therapeutic interventions nonpharmacological. Reduce hypertension therapeutic uses nonpharmacological, one of classical music therapy. The purpose of Research To know the influence of classical music therapy to decrease blood pressure of patients with hypertension in the elderly. Research methods: Literature review, the database used is Google Scholar. The search is performed in the month (August-September 2021) which can be accessed full text in pdf format and scholary. The results of the identification on the third article found various categories of hypertension before the intervention, namely on the first journal the majority of hypertension in the category of mild hypertension by as much as 23 respondents (76,6%). In the journal of the second majority of high blood pressure as much as 19 respondents (of 63.3%). On the journal third majority of hypertension in the category of hypertension II degree as much as 9 respondents (53%). Based on the three articles that the author found there are differences in the categorization of hypertension. Not explained in detail about the categorization is along with blood pressure values in the article that have been identified so that the author can not be mensimilarkan or leveler category of hypertension. Of the three articles that have been identified there is a decrease in blood pressure after therapy is given to classical music with a duration of 15-30 minutes and found different variations of hypertension in the third article. Based on the results of the analysis of the article consists of 3 article there is the influence of classical music therapy to decrease blood pressure of patients with hypertension in the elderly.
Evaluation Of Planning And Implementation Occupational Safety And Health In Hospital Embung Fatimah Batam In 2021
Authors: Noni Rokaya Pasaribu  , Ermi Girsang  , Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution  , Chrismis Novalinda Ginting
Published: February 2022

Hospital occupational health programs have not been fully implemented in hospitals such as evaluation of the work environment, documentation of special and periodic health checks, the risk of occupational diseases (PAK). This type of research is qualitative with 10 informants selected purposively. on the input component: HR K3, the budget, and safety facilities provided are still lacking. In the process component: Risk management, hospital safety and security efforts, occupational health services, and B3 management are good. There are not enough fire prevention and control facilities. Infrastructure management is good with water sources, backup electricity, and periodic maintenance. Management of medical equipment and disaster preparedness is good. In the output component: Supervision is carried out by internal hospitals cases of work accidents are still found, and there is still a shortage of human resources, budget, and K3 facilities. It is recommended to the management of the hospital to add human resources in the field of work safety according to standard.
Direct Medical Costs Related To Clinical Outcomes And Patterns Of Ischemic Stroke Drug Therapy In Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta
Authors: Muslimah  , Nina Anggraeni Noviasari  , Nandhini Lawrence Anantaizaldy
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to analyze clinical outcomes related to direct medical cost and the pattern of drug therapy. This was an analytical observational study with retrospective and concurrent data through observation from the perspective of the hospital. A total of 42 stroke ischaemic patients were enrolled in this study. Data were collected with a period of 1 year after the first stroke occurrence, which began on May 15th, 2019 until June 15th, 2020. Data sources used in this study include medical records, financial data, and drug data from pharmacies. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test. This study findings showed the highest sociodemographic data on age 41-70 years (54,76%), male (59,52%), length of stay of 5-10 days (66,60%), comorbid of hypertension (88,10%), complication of urinary tract infection (19,05%), CCI 3-5 (85,71%), condition at hospital admission of hemiparesis (83,72%), and Antiplatelet drug therapy (90,48%). Clinical outcomes of disability mostly occurred in males (59,52%), age 41-70 years (54,76%), and length of stay of 5-10 days (66,67%). There were 48 events of clinical outcomeincluding 14,29% recurrent stroke and disability (n=6), 100% disability (n=42) and no mortality (n=0). Recurrent stroke and disability were not associated with a direct medical cost per year, neither inpatient nor outpatient cost. This might be due to the severity of stroke at the hospital admission which not be considered in this study. In conclusion, this study’s findings could be used as consideration in the determination of health policy, health insurance, and data source for pharmacoeconomic.
COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSIS AND CORRECTION OF SPEECH DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH DYSGRAPHY AS A SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM
Authors: Zhuravlova Larysa
Published: February 2022

The problem of comprehensive diagnosing and speech therapy of primary school children with dysgraphia is considered in the article. Basic concepts such as: “development”, “speech therapy”, “dysgraphia” are characterized. Significant differences between the concepts “written speech” and “writing” are analyzed, which is important for better understanding and disclosure of the basic patterns of speech therapy of children with dysgraphia. It has been found out that the terms “speech development” and “development of speech” are not synonymous. It is noted that researchers often use these concepts as identical. It is noted that such terminological inconsistency creates ambiguity of interpretations, reduces the accuracy of the scientific approach to the problem of speech correction in general and the problem of dysgraphia in particular. It is emphasized that the importance of the problem of diagnosis and speech therapy of children with dysgraphia arises due to the close connection of speech pathology with school performance, psychological status and adaptation of children in the society. Based on the analyzed scientific publications on the correction of dysgraphia, it is established that the study of this disorder is complicated by the variety of scientific data (sometimes quite contradictory) and a significant number of interdisciplinary approaches. Understanding the process of learning the structure of the native language by primary school children who have difficulties in developing writing skills and dysgraphia, encourages the search for the most rational and effective ways to diagnose and correct speech development of this category of children. The author emphasized contemporary ideas about speech as a psychophysical phenomenon which is realized in conjunction with cognitive, emotional and personal components and ensures the comprehensive development of a child. A variety of mechanisms of impaired writing or its implementation require comprehensive diagnosis of speech development of children with dysgraphia;on this basis it is possible to activate speech therapy technologies for preventive and corrective action. Emphasis is placed on the complexity and multifaceted nature of the problem of dysgraphia, so it is necessary to study it grounding on the principles of complexity and systematicity, taking into account the interconnectedness and interdependence of the entire mental sphere and all forms of activity.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF MEDIA LITERACY IN CADETS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors: Izbash Svitlana
Published: February 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the problem of determining the psychological and pedagogical conditions of media literacy formation in the cadets of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine during their professional training. A brief analysis of the concept «media literacy» revealed that it includes the skills to analyze, assess and use media communication in different forms and genres. A classification of objective and subjective psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of media literacy for cadets has been proposed. It has been established that the objective psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of media literacy in cadets include: diagnostics of the media literacy level, formation of subject-subject relationships in the educational process, conducting trainings on media literacy and the development of the ability for critical thinking, compliance with the psychological and pedagogical structure in the study of media literacy in the process of professional training, stimulating the process of self-development of cadets in the direction of mastering the skills of media literacy, prevention of mental health issues in cadets due to the influence of media on the psyche. Subjective conditions are the following: social responsibility, critical thinking, locus of control, emotional intelligence. The attention is focused on the formation of conscious behavior in the Internet, in particular, understanding of the causes and consequences of destructive information and psychological threats, compliance with the critical distance to various genres of media texts in media communications, recognition of psychological mechanisms of impact on the identity of the cadet through emotions. The described psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of media literacy in the cadets of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine will contribute to increasing the resistance of future officers to the negative impact of media, increase the level of media literacy, the ability to control the consumption of media products; it is easier to navigate the media space, to distinguish information from official sources from destructive information, which may harm both a personality and the state as a whole.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF DUAL SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION INHIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE: A COMPARATIVE SEARCH FOR ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Stashuk Olha
Published: February 2022

The topicality of the study may be seen in the expansion of practice-oriented higher education, the desire of many educational institutions to train professionals whose level meets the contemporary requirements of the labor market, as well as the necessity to find opportunities for rapid employment of graduates. The aim of thestudy is to analyze the body of research on the possibilities and effects of the introduction of dual education. The main research results, which form the novelty of our study, are the identified features of organizing dual socio-pedagogical education (delayed start of production activities and individualized nature of training in terms of professional supervisory support) as well as the list of organizational and methodological capabilities of higher educational institutions: introduction of disciplines whose programs are focused on the dual model of learning; organization of professional (undergraduate) practical trainings; using the resource for conducting practical parts of term and diploma papers in the process of real work; socio-cultural activity of students (their involvement in social projects, work in NGOs, volunteering); internships in the specialty. It seems to us that this process will be organizationally and substantively different from traditional dual education in terms of vocational and technical vocational education. After all, a specialist with higher education is expected not only to apply specific functional skills in the workplace, but also to have the ability to professionally assess the atypical situation, implement management functions, carry out long-term planning, assess and respond to market changes. Therefore, the set of possible tools for the organization of higher education should be as wide as possible and should not be limited to the dual form only. This form of organization of education should be in demand by higher education students in accordance with their professional interests and preferences, as well as meet the needs of specialization. However, the identified effects of organizing the educational process with regard to the principles of dual learning (increasing academic performance, development of a number of cognitive skills, soft skills, as well as sustained interest in continuing education, including master programs) emphasize the need for further systematic research aimed at solving this issue.
Instituto Jurídico de la Prescripción establecido en la Ley N° 125/1991 del Paraguay y su concordancia con los Principios Constitucionales
Authors: Cordeiro Candido Joelma
Published: February 2022

El contenido del presente trabajo discurre sobre el Instituto Jurídico de la Prescripción establecido en la Ley Nº 125/1991 y su concordancia con las Normas Constitucionales de la República del Paraguay. El instituto jurídico de la prescripción en el ámbito del Derecho Tributario consiste en la pérdida del derecho de accionar el cobro de la obligación principal y sus accesorios, se diferencia del Derecho privado por la indisponibilidad y en cuanto a la caducidad por las causales de interrupción, el alcance en la Ley 125 reglado en el Art. 164º consiste en la extinción del derecho a accionar el cobro y los accesorios, así como las sanciones por infracciones. En efecto, no opera de oficio debe ser impulsada por el interesado por la vía de la excepción en virtud del Art. 167º que establece la subsistencia de la obligación natural, difiere de la legislación comparada en la cual opera de forma automática.
Gestión ambiental y su influencia en la fiscalización ambiental de la Municipalidad Provincial de San Martín
Authors: Morales Ramírez Mirko Juniors , Figueroa Sánchez Armando
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar de qué forma, la gestión ambiental influye en la fiscalización ambiental de la Municipalidad Provincial de San Martin. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo, de nivel correlacional, con una muestra de 76 servidores de la Municipalidad. Entre los resultados se encontró que, para el 92,1% de los servidores entrevistados, en la Municipalidad no se facilita el acceso a la justicia ambiental. Asimismo, para el 89,5% de los servidores, la municipalidad no siempre evalúa el desempeño de la regulación ambiental. Para el 97,4% de los servidores, la municipalidad no siempre, genera la información ambiental para la toma de decisiones. Para el 92,1%, la municipalidad no siempre toma las medidas para garantizar un ambiente sano (agua, aire, suelo, residuos sólidos). Por su parte, el 97,4% indicó que, la municipalidad no siempre promociona adecuadamente la inversión sostenible. El 92,1% indicó que, la municipalidad no siempre gestiona su territorio aprovechando los recursos naturales. Asimismo, el 94,7%, sostiene que las evidencias técnicas en la fiscalización ambiental no son eficientes. Por su parte, el 100% de los entrevistados, señaló que, el cumplimiento de las obligaciones ambientales en el proceso de fiscalización no es eficiente. Para el 81,6%, el estudio de las posibles infracciones administrativas a nivel ambiental no es eficiente. Según el 97,4%, la implementación de las medidas correctivas según la fiscalización ambiental no es eficiente. Se concluye que, la gestión ambiental se encuentra asociada a la fiscalización ambiental de la Municipalidad Provincial de San Martin.
Diagnóstico de la cultura organizacional actual y deseada: estudio de caso de una empresa comercializadora de acabados y materiales para la construcción
Authors: Beraud Martínez Igor Piotr , Gómez Romero José Gerardo Ignacio , Tortolero Portugal Rosalío , González Herrera María Brenda
Published: February 2022

La cultura organizacional es de suma importancia para lograr una ventaja competitiva. Cada organización desarrolla una cultura propia, única e intransferible que la diferencia de sus competidores. El propósito de la presente investigación es diagnosticar la cultura dominante y la cultura deseada de una empresa comercializadora de acabados y materiales para la construcción de la ciudad de Mazatlán Sinaloa México. Para la recopilación de la información se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta. El instrumento de medición empleado es el que contempla el Marco de Valores en Competencia (MVC) y el Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI), se aplicó en el mes de marzo del año 2021 a 40 trabajadores que representa el total de la planta laboral de la organización. Se concluye que la cultura dominante fue la de mercado y la cultura deseada fue la de clan.