bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA LIỀU LƯỢNG PHÂN BÓN NPK ĐẾN SINH TRƯỞNG, NĂNG SUẤT VÀ CHẤT LƯỢNG CỦA CÂY HOÀI SƠN TẠI TỈNH BẮC KẠN
Authors: Hà Minh Tuân
Published: October 2022

Hoài Sơn (Dioscorea persimilis Prain et Burkill) là cây bản địa có giá trị về dinh dưỡng và dược liệu của tỉnh Bắc Kạn. Nghiên cứu này được triển khai trong năm 2020-2021 nhằm mục đích đánh giá ảnh hưởng của phân bón thúc NPK đến sinh trưởng, năng suất và tình hình sâu bệnh hại trên cây Hoài Sơn tại huyện Chợ Đồn, tỉnh Bắc Kạn. Nghiên cứu gồm 4 công thức phân bón thúc NPK (CT1 1,0 tấn/ha; CT2 1,3 tấn/ha; CT3 1,5 tấn/ha; CT4 1,7 tấn/ha trên nền bón lót 7 tấn phân hữu cơ vi sinh Quế Lâm/ha. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy việc bón phân NPK không ảnh hưởng đến các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng của cây Hoài Sơn trừ đường kính thân. Liều lượng NPK (13-13-13+TE) bón 1,5 – 1,7 tấn/ha cho hiệu quả cao nhất về năng suất, và mức bón 1,7 tấn/ha cho hiệu quả kinh tế cao nhất. Ở tất cả các công thức xuất hiện sâu xanh và sâu róm nhưng mức gây hại không đáng kể. Khuyến nghị đưa mức phân bón NPK 1,7 tấn/ha trên nền 7 tấn phân hữu cơ vi sinh áp dụng vào sản xuất cây Hoài sơn.
NẤM Fusarium proliferatum GÂY BỆNH LOÉT THÂN HOA LAN PHI ĐIỆP TẠI THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Trần Thị Thanh Tâm , Trần Xuân Hinh
Published: October 2022

Hoạt động gây trồng hoa lan đang phát triển mạnh ở Việt Nam, đặc biệt là lan Phi điệp. Tại Thái Nguyên, các vườn trồng hoa lan thường xuyên xuất hiện bệnh loét thân trên cây hoa lan Phi điệp. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả đặc điểm hình thái, định loại và tính gây bệnh của các chủng nấm thuộc chi Fusarium gây bệnh loét thân phân lập từ cây hoa lan bị bệnh tại Thái Nguyên. Triệu chứng điển hình là trên thân có vết loét, lá cây chuyển vàng, héo, khô và chết. Kết quả giám định bằng phương pháp chỉ thị phân tử với việc sử dụng cặp mồi ITS1 và ITS4 đã xác định các mẫu nấm gây bệnh loét thân hoa lan thuộc loài Fusarium proliferatum. Nấm F. proliferatum gây bệnh khi gây bệnh nhân tạo trên cây con. Chúng gây bệnh phổ biến trên các vườn lan ở Thái Nguyên, do đó cần có các nghiên cứu sớm để quản lý dịch bệnh.
NGHIÊN CỨU XÂY DỰNG QUY TRÌNH KỸ THUẬT TRỒNG CÂY THƯỜNG XUÂN (Hedera helix L.) THEO HƯỚNG DẪN GACP-WHO TẠI SAPA – LÀO CAI
Authors: Đào Thu Huế
Published: October 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của thời vụ trồng, khoảng cách, độ che sáng và lượng đạm bón đến khả năng sinh trưởng, phát triển và năng suất của cây Thường xuân nhập nội (Hedera helix L.) được trồng tại Sa Pa, Lào Cai từ đó làm cơ sở để xây dựng được quy trình trồng cây theo tiêu chí GACP – WHO. Thí nghiệm bố trí theo kiểu khối ngẫu nhiên đầy đủ (RCBD), 3 lần nhắc lại, với thời vụ trồng (15/10, 15/11 và 15/12), khoảng cách (20*30, 25*30, 30*30cm), độ che sáng (0%, 0%, 60%, 90%) và lượng đạm bón (Nền + 150 kg N, 200 kg N, 250 kg N, 300 kg N). Kết quả cho thấy thời vụ trồng 15/10 (công thức 1), với khoảng cách 20*30 cm hoặc 25*30 cm, độ che sáng từ 60 - 90% và lượng đạm bón: Nền + 150 kgN hoặc 200 kgN cho các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng, phát triển, năng suất đạt cao (từ 2.34 - 2.74 tấn/ha).
Modelling the barotropic sea level in the Mediterranean using data assimilation
Authors: Bajo Marco , Ferrarin Christian , Umgiesser Georg , Bonometto Andrea , Coraci Elisa
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This paper analyses the variability of the sea level in the Mediterranean Sea and its reproduction with a barotropic model, with and without applying data assimilation. The impact of data assimilation is considered in hindcast and forecast simulations, considering its usefulness for both reanalysis studies and short-term forecasts. We used a two-dimensional finite element barotropic model with an ensemble Kalman filter, assimilating hourly sea-level observations from 50 stations along all the Mediterranean coasts. The results show a great improvement given by data assimilation in hindcast simulations for the reproduction of astronomical tide, surge and total sea level, even in coastal areas far from the assimilated stations (e.g. the Eastern Mediterranean Sea). The improvement is consistent also in forecasts, especially for the first day (~37 % average error reduction), and in case of storm surge events with a strong presence of seiche oscillations. Since these oscillations depend only on the initial state and not on the boundary conditions, they are corrected very effectively by data assimilation. Finally, based on observations, this article estimates the periods of the normal barotropic modes (seiches) in the Adriatic Sea, where they have been extensively studied, and in the Mediterranean Sea, where the present documentation is scarce.
A storm-centered multivariate modeling of extreme precipitation frequency based on atmospheric water balance
Authors: Liu Yuan , Wright Daniel B.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Conventional rainfall frequency analysis faces several limitations. These include difficulty incorporating relevant atmospheric variables beyond precipitation and limited ability to depict the frequency of rainfall over large areas that is relevant for flooding. This study proposes a storm-based model of extreme precipitation frequency based on the atmospheric water balance equation. We developed a storm tracking and regional characterization (STARCH) method to identify precipitation systems in space and time from hourly ERA5 precipitation fields over the contiguous United States from 1951 to 2020. Extreme “storm catalogs” were created by selecting annual maximum storms with specific areas and durations over a chosen region. The annual maximum storm precipitation was then modeled via multivariate distributions of atmospheric water balance components using vine copula models. We applied this approach to estimate precipitation average recurrence intervals for storm areas from 5000 to 100 000 km2 and durations from 2 to 72 h in the Mississippi Basin and its five major subbasins. The estimated precipitation distributions show a good fit to the reference data from the original storm catalogs and are close to the estimates from conventional univariate GEV distributions. Our approach explicitly represents the contributions of water balance components in extreme precipitation. Of these, water vapor flux convergence is the main contributor, while precipitable water and a mass residual term can also be important, particularly for short durations and small storm footprints. We also found that ERA5 shows relatively good water balance closure for extreme storms, with a mass residual on average 10 % of precipitation. The approach can incorporate nonstationarities in water balance components and their dependence structures and can benefit from further advancements in reanalysis products and storm tracking techniques.
A simple model for daily basin-wide thermodynamic sea ice thickness growth retrieval
Authors: Anheuser James , Liu Yinghui , Key Jeffrey R.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. As changes to Earth's polar climate accelerate, the need for robust, long–term sea ice thickness observation datasets for monitoring those changes and for verification of global climate models is clear. By linking an algorithm for retrieving snow–ice interface temperature from passive microwave satellite data to a thermodynamic sea ice energy balance relation known as Stefan's law, we have developed a retrieval method for estimating thermodynamic sea ice thickness growth from space: Stefan's Law Integrated Conducted Energy (SLICE). With an initial condition at the beginning of the sea ice growth season, the method can model basin-wide absolute sea ice thickness by combining the one-dimensional SLICE retrieval with an ice motion dataset. The advantages of the SLICE retrieval method include daily basin-wide coverage, lack of atmospheric reanalysis product input requirement, and a potential for use beginning in 1987. Validation of the retrieval against measurements from 10 ice mass balance buoys shows a mean correlation of 0.89 and a mean bias of 0.06 m over the course of an entire sea ice growth season. Despite its simplifications and assumptions relative to models like the Pan-Arctic Ice–Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS), basin-wide SLICE performs nearly as well as PIOMAS when compared against CryoSat-2 and Operation IceBridge using a linear correlation between collocated points.
Effective use of social media networks for collaborative learning in higher education
Authors:   , Jayarathna Lakmali
Published: October 2022

With the continual rise of online and hybrid modes of learning, students collaborating through social media networks (SMN) is becoming increasingly important. Yet, students are struggling to unleash the potential of SMN to support their learning. This study investigated how SMN can be effectively used for collaborative learning in higher education through using a mixed methodology. Findings showed that SMN's effective use influenced students’ collaborative learning goal attainment and was facilitated by perception of SMN affordances and social capital. This thesis extends the theory of effective use by proposing an approach for contextualizing effective use of SMN for collaborative learning.
A Systematic Review of the Effects of Strength and Power Training on Performance in Cross-Country Skiers
Authors: Stöggl Thomas , Holmberg Hans-Christer
Published: October 2022

To identify and evaluate current scientific literature concerning the effect of strength, power and speed training on relevant physiological and biomechanical characteristics and performance of competitive cross-country skiers (XCS), the databases Scopus and PubMed were searched systematically for original articles in peer-reviewed journals. Of the 599 studies retrieved, 12 met the inclusion criteria (i.e., assessment of outcome measures with relevance for XCS performance; involvement of traditional resistance training; application of external resistance to the body; intervention longer than 4 weeks; randomized controlled trial). The methodological rigor of each study was assessed using the PEDro scale, which were mostly poor-to-fair, with good methodological quality in only two articles. All of the strength/power/speed interventions improved 1RM (0.8-6.8 ES), but findings with respect to jump performance, ability to generate force rapidly and body composition were mixed. Interventions demonstrated moderate-to-high ES on XCS specific performance compared with control (mean ES = 0.56), but the pattern observed was not consistent. None of the interventions changed anaerobic capacity, while in most studies VO2max was either unchanged or increased. Work economy or efficiency was enhanced by most of the interventions. In conclusion, present research indicates that strength training improves general strength, with moderate effects on XCS performance, and inconclusive effects on work economy and VO2max/VO2peak. Strength training with high loads, explosive strength training, or sprint interval training seem to be promising tools for modern XCS training. Future investigations should include long-term (e.g., >6 months) strength training to allow sufficient time for increased strength and speed to influence actual XCS performance. Moreover, they should include both sexes, as well as upper- and lower-body muscles (trained separately and together) and employ free weights and core training. Methodological differences and limitations highlighted here may explain discrepancies in findings and should be taken into consideration in future research in this area.
A New Definition of the Black Death: Genetic Findings and Historical Interpretations
Authors: Green Monica H.
Published: October 2022

The field of infectious disease history has been transformed in the past decade in large part because of fortuitous developments in several adjacent fields, most importantly genetics. The medieval period (ca. 500 to ca. 1500) has proved particularly important for these developments, not simply because it is now the earliest period from which whole genomes of several bacterial and viral pathogens have been retrieved, but also because the narratives that can be constructed about disease emergence and dissemination are most robust for this period thanks to the amount of surviving archival evidence. This essay introduces the transformative work in molecular biology that has allowed reconstruction of the evolutionary histories of pathogens afflicting humankind. Plague, the disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, has been at the forefront of this new work. An extraordinarily lethal disease, plague gives a prime example of how the evolutionary narratives of genetics yield information valuable to historians, precisely because they allow us to see phenomena at a hitherto invisible microscopic level. This essay proposes a new definition of the Black Death, or more properly, the Second Plague Pandemic, which is based on a new, evolutionary understanding of the pandemic’s pathogen. However, scientific approaches are not inherently more productive of unassailable truths than are traditional humanistic or archaeological methods for the study of disease history. The complementarity of material and cultural sources is especially fruitful for work employing the perspectives of global history. Although most historiography on the late medieval pandemic has focused on Europe, whose crisis with plague did not begin until 1347, I argue that such a limited geographic definition occludes not only as much as a century and a half of plague activity, but also occludes connected events in Asia and Africa. Given the urgency of understanding pandemics in a world of rapid change, the history of plague offers us the best available model for thinking about pandemics.
El sentido ético de la utilidad en la obra de Concepción Arenal (1820-1893)
Authors: Idareta Goldaracena Francisco
Published: October 2022

Concepción Arenal fue reconocida y muy valorada por reputados reformadores sociales de la época como Enoch Cobb Wines, quien decía que la propuesta de aquella se asemejaba a la doctrina de Jeremy Bentham (Wines, 1880). A nuestro entender, la aportación de Arenal se aproxima más al utilitarismo de John Stuart Mill. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio consiste en explicar y comparar las aportaciones de Concepción Arenal y de John Stuart Mill, aproximándonos así a planteamientos que se originan en la órbita del pensamiento ilustrado para clarificar el sentido ético que la autora atribuye a la utilidad y al interés.
Interpretaciones fenomenológicas del kata syntheken del logos de Aristóteles
Authors: Chillón José Manuel
Published: October 2022

El artículo analiza los rendimientos filosóficos del hecho de que el significado sea por convención en Aristóteles. En el kata syntheken quizá podrían resultar amalgamadas algunas de las apreciaciones que Heidegger entiende por facticidad. La facticidad a la que la filosofía no puede por menos de atender y que el de Messkirch vio ya anticipada por Aristóteles no sólo en su filosofía práctica sino también en cómo el Estagirita asumió el papel capital de la comunidad política en la determinación de lo que sea todo semainein.
Discurso, exclusión y locura en Descartes
Authors: Arbaizar Gil Benito
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo trata de poner de manifiesto, tomando como hilo conductor la polémica Foucault-Derrida, las tensiones que recorren el proceso de la duda en Descartes. En dichas tensiones (entre un orden deductivo y otro demostrativo, así como entre un entendimiento racional y una voluntad razonable) hay un elemento que transita desde la locura hasta la divinidad; dicho elemento opera como un resto que, una y otra vez, reaparece para amenazar todo intento de fundamentación.
Influence of Personal Knowledge, Technology and Communications on Knowledge Management of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: . Forijati , Meilina Restin , Muzaki M. Najibulloh
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research was to find out how much influence personal knowledge, use of technology and communication has on the implementation of knowledge management of SMEs. This research method is a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires. The subjects of this research are micro and small entrepreneurs totaling 50 respondents. Sampling technique used was side purposive. The results showed that personal knowledge partially affected the knowledge management of MSMEs, the use of technology partially affected the knowledge management of MSMEs, and communication had an effect on the knowledge management of MSMEs. Simultaneously the variables of personal knowledge, the use of technology and communication affect the knowledge management of SMEs. The most influential factor on the successful implementation of MSME knowledge management is the communication factor, because good communication in the company will be able to accelerate the transfer of knowledge which is the core of knowledge management.

Keywords: Personal knowledge, technology, communication, knowledge management
Deep Transfer Learning Approach for Identification of Daily Living Human Activities
Authors: Nurfarida Kristina
Published: October 2022

Deep learning is one of the of AI methods where there are number of layers of information which are addressed as neurons and assists with understanding the information proficiently. AI helps the machines and frameworks to comprehend the human activities themselves and afterward answer in a manner that is controlled effectively toward the end client of that specific application, framework and so forth. Various deep learning calculations are utilized to execute the idea where the profound gaining begins the interaction by taking information from one layer and give it to the following layer of information. A great deal of data and information is put away as layers and order where they are associated with one another by organization of neurons which go about as data of interest for each layer. Transfer learning is the new concept in deep learning where the data and information is transferred from one model to other model and thus it saves time and resources and cost of utilising it. Deep transfer learning contributes to get results in different model by using already existing model or by utilising few components of already existing model. There are many profound learning systems which are utilized across different spaces to simple and work on the errand of the business. The paper will explain the types of deep transfer learning methods, its benefits as well as challenges to implement the concept. It is widely used to identify daily human activities.
Screening of Different Sorghum Genotypes against Sitophilus Oryzae Under Storage Condition
Authors: Bala Dr. Shashi
Published: October 2022

Intelligent In present, studies were taken different sorghum genotypes including CSV-20, CSV-23, PC-615, CSH-16, CSH-30 and Maldandi. They were screened for their relative susceptibility against the sitophilus oryzae under storage. The percentage of seed damage was recorded from 30 DAS up to 180 DAS. This damage ranged from 3.11 (CSH-30) to 51.80 (Maldandi) and seed weight loss percentage ranged from 5.66% (CSH-30) to 36.75% (Maldandi) all among the six different genotypes variety Maldandi was found most susceptible and hybrid CSH-30 was least susceptible comparatively to other genotypes.
PRECEDENTS PAVING WAY FOR PRECARIOUS PARADIGM SHIFT ON PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
Authors: GUPTA Dr. MONIKA , SHARMA SACHIN KUMAR
Published: October 2022

Dr. MONIKA GUPTA, SACHIN KUMAR SHARMA
The Role of the Fantastic Elements as a Means of Healing in Atkinson’s When Will There Be Good News? and Ümit’s the Dervish Gate
Authors: ENSARİ Betul
Published: October 2022

This paper examines the relationship between the fantastic and trauma in the detective novels of Kate Atkinson and Ahmet Ümit within the theory of Comparative Literature. Based on Cathy Carruth’s Trauma Theory, the paper aims to explore how Atkinson and Ümit employ fantastic elements such as ghosts and time-traveling in their detective novels to unmask the traumatic events rooted in the memories of the patriarchal cultures where they have been living. It is suggested that both Atkinson and Ümit lead the reader to discover the silenced narratives of marginalized people such as women, children, and men that do not belong to the male dominant ruling class in their societies by creating a fictional world where the ghosts help the characters to detect their personal and cultural wounds stemming from male-dominated social environments. Thereby, the writers offer some healing to the marginalized people by giving them a voice and also contribute to creating integrity and union within their societies.
Study of infection levels of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in a city of Nasiriyah – Iraq
Authors: Yousif Falih Hayder , Hasan Ali Ali , A. Fadhel Zahraa
Published: October 2022

Tuberculosis happened because of bacteria M. tuberculosis it is complex and one of the world's leading causes of death. Mycobacterium TB is thought to have infected one-third of the world's population. The study of tuberculosis was conducted at a city of southern Iraq for 6-year (from 2014 to 2019). Patients of TB who were clinically identified at the chest clinics of the medical center for Mycobacterium TB diagnosis is based on isolating the tuberculosis germ from the patient's sputum culture, also X-rays or CT scans or PCR are important tools in supporting the diagnosis. In addition, a skin tuberculin test is performed, as a positive result supports the diagnosis of active tuberculosis but does not prove it. The number of isolates tested 3360 was 630 in 2014, 646 in 2015, 585 in 2016, 610 in 2017, 474 in 2018, and 415 in 2019. The current research was carried out from September 2020 to May 2021 in medical center in south of Iraq. Age, sex, educational status, residence, and marital status, history of previous contact with active TB patients, incarceration, and nutritional status were all utilized as variables in smear positive tuberculosis and pervious treatment for tuberculosis. Results of our survey study included samples from different people that suspect infected by M. tuberculosis .Out of them 2628 were with M. tuberculosis positive and 732 with negative. The important increase in the number of cases observed in the medical center in year (2014, 2015, 2017) apparent increase in infection resulted from an increase in detection rate or increased search for the condition, examination was performed on people men/ women ( child or adult ) whose clinical change deviated in any way from the normal, and that patients with mild signs had previously been overlooked, but in 2016 2018, 2019, there is appear decrease in number of tuberculosis , this is rented to health care or devices health care-associated infection, like those associated with vital signs or may be early diagnosis to tuberculosis and last it is caused by using antibiotic with high activity. The research aims to know and study the causes of the increase in tuberculosis and the age groups that can be infected.
Leonardi.DB: A Database of Aristotelian Diagrams
Authors: Demey Lorenz
Published: October 2022

Aristotelian diagrams, such as the square of opposition, are among the oldest and most well-known types of logical diagrams. Within the burgeoning research program of logical geometry, we have been developing a comprehensive database of Aristotelian diagrams that occur in the extant literature: Leonardi.DB (the Leuven Ontology for Aristotelian Diagrams, and its corresponding Database). In this talk, which is based on joint work with Hans Smessaert, I will present Leonardi.DB to the universal logic research community. We describe the philosophical background and main motivations for Leonardi.DB, focusing on how the database provides a solid empirical foundation for theoretical research within logical geometry. We also discuss some of the main methodological and technical aspects of the database development. As a proof-of-concept, we provide some examples of the new kinds of research that will be facilitated by Leonardi.DB, e.g., regarding broad trends in the usage and visual properties of Aristotelian diagrams.
UCNS3D: An open-source high-order finite-volume unstructured CFD solver
Authors: Tsoutsanis Panagiotis
Published: October 2022

UCNS3D is an open-source computational solver for compressible flows on unstructured meshes. State-of-the-art high-order methods and their associated benefits can now be implemented for industrial-scale CFD problems due to the flexibility and highly-automated generation offered by unstructured meshes. We present the governing equations of the physical models employed in UCNS3D, and the numerical framework developed for their solution. We will be presenting the code design, philosophy and motivation for the high-order finite-volume framework, the performance of them under several challenging applications as well as the future developments of the UCNS3D.
Reconnection
Authors: Richardson Miles
Published: October 2022

How did our relationship with nature become broken, why does it matter and how can we fix it? From a past in which we were embedded in the natural world, revolutions in farming, science and industry have seen the human bond with nature eroded with the promise of prosperity offering happiness and meaning in life. This mindset may have delivered comfortable living for many, but there is growing recognition that the root cause of wildlife loss and the warming climate is people’s disconnection from nature, which is also an important factor in our mental health. Yet solutions focus on technical fixes to treat the symptoms of that damaged relationship, such as reducing carbon emissions and increasing habitat. What we urgently need is a whole new way of thinking. Reconnection explores our hidden links with nature through the science of nature connectedness, setting out a way to revivify the relationship across society. Here is a route to a meaningful life that unites both human and nature’s wellbeing for a truly sustainable future. What's more, everybody has a role to play. From business leaders to conservationists, teachers to medics, from drivers to walkers, we can all reduce the damage we do and find new ways to bring nature into our lives. This timely book considers the problems scientifically, then offers simple, practical, positive steps for how we can all work towards a better world.
An Introduction to R
Authors: Gardener Mark
Published: October 2022

The modern world is awash with data. The R Project is a statistical environment and programming language that can help to make sense of it all. A huge open-source project, R has become enormously popular because of its power and flexibility. With R you can organise, analyse and visualise data. This clear and methodical book will help you learn how to use R from the ground up, giving you a start in the world of data science. Learning about data is important in many academic and business settings, and R offers a potent and adaptable programming toolbox. The book covers a range of topics, including: importing/exporting data, summarising data, visualising data, managing and manipulating data objects, data analysis (regression, ANOVA and association among others) and programming functions. Regardless of your background or specialty, you'll find this book the perfect primer on data analysis, data visualisation and data management, and a springboard for further exploration.
ГИПЕРТРОФИЯЛЫҚ КАРДИОМИОПАТИЯ – КӨП ҚЫРЛЫ МӘСЕЛЕНІҢ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАҒДАЙЫ
Authors: ЖАКАЕВ М.А. , НУРБАЙ Ж.Н. , ТУЛЕУТАЕВ Р.М. , КОДАСБАЕВ А.Т.
Published: October 2022

Сложнейшая проблема современной кардиохирургии – гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия. На основании анализа крупных, преимущественно англоязычных, исследований по изучению гипертрофической кардиомиопатии, представлены данные по эпидемиологии, рассмотрены достижения генетики и морфологии, освещены современные возможности диагностики и лечения этого заболевания. Разобраны спорные механизмы развития обструкции выходного тракта левого желудочка. Подчеркнуты недостатки диагностических критериев и лечебных подходов, влияющих на прогноз естественного течения заболевания, исходы медикаментозного и инвазивных методов лечения. Озвучены значимые проблемы и вопросы, решение которых позволит пересмотреть существующие абстрактные парадигмы диагностики и лечения для достижения наилучших клинических результатов.

Бұл шолу мақала заманауи кардиохирургияның ең күрделі мәселесі – гипертрофиялық кардиомиопатияға арналған. Бұл мақалада жан-жақты ауқымды, негізінен ағылшын тілінде жүргізілген кешенді талдау негізінде гипертрофиялық кардиомиопатияны зерттеу бойынша талдаулар, эпидемиологиялық деректер, генетика және морфологияның жетістіктері, сондай-ақ осы ауруды диагностикалау мен емдеудің заманауи мүмкіндіктері көрсетілген. Сол қарынша шығу жолы тарылуының дамуындағы даулы механизмдер талданады. Аурудың табиғи ағымының болжамына әсер ететін диагностикалық критерийлер мен терапиялық тәсілдердің кемшіліктері, емдеудің медикаментозды және инвазивті әдістерінің нәтижелері атап өтіледі. Ең жақсы клиникалық нәтижелерге қол жеткізу үшін қолданыстағы диагностика мен емдеудің абстрактілі парадигмаларын қайта қарауға мүмкіндік беретін өзекті мәселелер мен сұрақтар айтылады

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy isa sophisticated problem of modern cardiac surgery.. This review based on a comprehensive analysis of large, predominantly English-language, studies ofhypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The review also presents epidemiologic data , considers the achievements of genetics and morphology, and highlights modern possibilities for diagnosing and treating the disease. Controversial mechanisms of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction are considered. The shortcomings of diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches influencing the prognosis of the natural course of the disease, outcomes of medical and invasive treatment methods are highlighted. Mentioned significant problems and questions solution of which will make it possible to revise the existing abstract paradigms of diagnosis and treatment in order to achieve the best clinical results.
Literacy and Preservation in “The Death and Burial of Cock Robin”
Authors: Lewis Molly B.
Published: October 2022

This article considers an 1850 publication of the children’s nursery rhyme “The Death and Burial of Cock Robin” and accompanying illustrations by Harrison Weir. The publication serves as educational material, guiding Victorian children through the process of losing a loved one while providing a window into preservation culture in mid-nineteenth-century Britain. Weir’s illustrations, reflecting popular taxidermy tableaux, nuance this pedagogical project by drawing on the growing naturalist preoccupation of the nineteenth century and attendant preservation culture. The preservation and commodification of animal bodies was also closely tied to education for both children and adults, as they provided windows into other experiences of an ever-widening world. Unlike other depictions of the rhyme, Weir’s unique illustrations focus on animals in nature rather than as material for human drama. This emphasis reflects the period’s shifting attitudes toward the natural world in light of industrialization. Children’s fluency with the natural world was beginning to experience fissures. Thus, the Cock Robin nursery rhyme served as an education in both burial roles and seeing, recognizing, and naming the natural world. Its reflection of commodification culture, however, makes it a poor educational tool today, even while our need for such material continues to grow.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОКРЫТИЙ КОЖИ С РАЗНЫМИ ПЛЕНКООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЯМИ В СОСТАВЕ ПОКРЫВНОЙ КРАСКИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ КОЖАНЫХ ПЕРЕПЛЕТОВ ДРЕВНИХ КНИГ МАТЕНАДАРАНА
Authors: Элиазян Г.А. , Маркарян С.М. , Хорозян А.К.
Published: October 2022

В отделе реставрации Матенадарана продолжаются научные исследования по изучению новых восстановительных процессов по консервации древней кожи с целью придания ей прежнего внешнего вида, защиты от влаги, механического и химического воздействий, а также улучшения ее эксплуатационных свойств. С учетом того, что кожа с покрытием более долговечна и механические загряз¬нения легко удаляются с ее поверхности, то среди всего цикла отделочных процессов покрывное крашение имеет весьма важное значение. Покрытия кожи должны удовлетворять определенным требованиям по их эксплуатации.
Грамотный подбор отделочных материалов в сочетании с предварительной подготовкой кожи к покрывному крашению определяет успешную обработку кожи и ее долговечность. Покрывные краски для отделки кожи состоят из следующих компонентов: пленкообразователей, являющихся основой покрывной пленки, пигментов (в виде пигментного концентрата или паст), придающих пленке цвет, пластификаторов и растворителей, а также ряда вспомогательных веществ.
Известно, что в древности готовую кожу не отделывали покрывной краской, однако современное кожеделие имеет большую базу и богатейший опыт с широким спектром покрывных красок с различными свойствами, обеспечивающими проведение отделки с помощью современных технологий.
В настоящей работе отделка образцов древней кожи осуществлялась методом покрывного крашения. В состав покрывной краски вводили различные пленко¬образо¬ватели, которые значительно улучшают ее эксплуатационные свойства. Изучены главные показатели покрытий и дана оценка их воздействия на древнюю кожу.
Под эксплуатационными свойствами покрытия подразумеваются усталостная прочность при многократных циклических деформациях в условиях светопогоды, устойчивость к трению, адгезия и т.д.
IDENTIFYING THE MAIN FEATURES OF LANDSLIDE MOVEMENT AND DEVELOPING THE BASIC MECHANISMS
Authors: Vorobyov A.E. , Hovhannisyan A.H. , Kozhogulova G.K.
Published: October 2022

The results of studies of the mechanisms and main features of the movement of fast and extended clayey and other landslides are presented. Landslides are said to cause about 1,000 deaths and $4 billion losses of property each year. However, at least 90% of all landslide losses could have been avoided if the problem had been recognized in advance. At present, as a result of a preliminary statistical analysis, results have been obtained that generally explain the occurrence of the onset of landslides. On their basis, three mechanisms were explained that cause the movement of the geomass of landslides: under the influence of gravitational forces, fluidization and lubrication of the landslide bed along the base of the main guides. However, additional research has found that those gravitational forces do not ensure the movement of significant geomasses over long distances. The third mechanism we have identified is the participation of nanoparticles of the lower layer of the moving landslide as natural nano-bearings. Halloysite nanoparticles have been studied, which are nanotubes (having a length of 0,5...2 μm and an outer diameter of about 200 nm, with a lumen diameter of 10...15 nm), in which sheets of aluminosilicate are coiled into a spiral. Typically, the shells of such hallusite pipes include 15...20 layers. In addition, halloysites, depending on the conditions of crystallization and geological structure, may have another morphology (such as, for example, spheroidal or disk), which also plays the role of nano-bearings that contribute to the movement of the landslide geomass.
Assessment of the Relationship between Drug Compliance and Depression among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hamzah Israa Hussein , Saeed Noor Al-Huda A. A. H. , Al-Kadmy Israa M.
Published: October 2022

Diabetes and depression are highly prevalent conditions and have significant impact on health outcomes. We aimed to assess the relationship between diabetes and depression among patients. Methods: 200 patients diagnosed with diabetes attending diabetes clinics were invited to participate in this study. Results: In this study most of the participants belong to the age group of 61- 70 years, 140 participants are female. Study results indicated that 64 (32%) participants have 6 to 10 years of illness, 49 (24.5%) participants are on treatment for 6 to 10 years of duration, 199 (99.5%) participants are taking oral drugs twice a day, 97 (48.5%) participants have hypertension, 137 (68.5%) participants had no family history of diabetes mellitus and 179 (89.5%) participants do not have any complication currently In this study, 137(68.5%)  participants did not forget to take medication,177 (88.5%) participants did not stop medication when symptoms are under control,163(81.5%) participants felt convenient to take medication and 172 (86%) participants did not feel difficulty in remembering to take medication. 96 (48%) patients with diabetes mellitus had high adherence, 74 (37%) participants had moderate adherence and 30 (15%) participants had low adherence. Conclusion: The current study demonstrates slight correlation between depression and diabetes particularly complications.
Converting of Cardboard Waste for Bioethanol Production Using Anaerobic ‎Fermentation
Authors: Abduljabbar Aseel Tami , Younes Reem Waleed , Ibrahem Amer Jahad
Published: October 2022

Many countries are interested in waste management technologies and their use, where these technologies contribute to ‎the disposal of pollutants that affect the environment. As a signiﬁcant fraction of municipal solid waste, waste ‎paper is a potential source for producing bioethanol. Bioethanol production is a widely studied process for ‎biofuel production, as waste disposal through incineration emits dangerous greenhouse gases (which cause global ‎warming). The current work uses cardboard waste as a raw material for bioethanol synthesis through the physical, ‎chemical, and enzymatic treatments to improve glucose synthesis from cardboard waste by two-stage saccharomyces ‎and fermentation stage, using yeast extract. We relied on Trichoderma is a genus of fungi found in all soils, being the most widely cultured fungi; this fungus is ‎a producer of the cellulase enzyme that breaks down cellulose into fermented sugar and relies on three different media ‎with a carbon source and a vegetable source. (CMC) carboxymethyl cellulose agar the medium was chosen for the growth of enzyme-dissolving ‎fungi, and then the enzymatic filtrate was taken, which contains a high percentage of sugars about (12 mg/l) in the ‎optimum‏ ‏conditions pH (5.5-6) and temperature 28 °C. The purpose of the research exploitation of cellulose in cardboard and production of ethanol by fermentation process for a period ‎of 5-8 days, satisfactory results have been obtained, consumption of 5g cardboard waste produces 1%, which is equivalent to 20ml ethanol yield.
Preparation of Diagnosis Kit for COVID-19 Corona Virus Using Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbant Assay (ELISA)
Authors: Abbas Abbas F. , Jiad Samir H. , Khalaf Ilham A. , Ahmed Rawnak A. , Shwaish Israa E. , Jassim Sawsan A.
Published: October 2022

Corona viruses are a family of viruses that can cause diseases such as the common cold and acute respiratory infection and in 2019, a new type of corona virus was discovered that caused an outbreak of a disease that originated in China. The virus is known as severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS-CoV-2). The resulting disease is called emerging corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the corona virus (COVID-19) to be a global pandemic. In this research, a diagnostic kit was prepared that is used in the laboratory to detect infection with Acquired Corona Virus (COVID19) by the method of the enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). Conjugated secondary antibodies tagged with HRP which gives a color signal with the substrate added to it, its intensity depends on the amount of antibodies present in the pathological sample. We used a microtiter plate coated with the virus core and ns antigen and a conjugate product from Imbian Company, while the other of the kit components (reagents and buffers) were prepared in Al-Razi laboratories to be suitable for use. Tests were conducted on the prepared kit for 96 samples, including 55 samples for positive cases and 41 samples for negative cases, which were obtained from the specialized laboratories and patients. The tests showed conformity in the results compared to foreign kit used for this purpose and using the ELISA washer and reader devices available in Al-Razi center's laboratories. And by installing the method of preparation by fixing the method of preparation and obtaining identical results, Al-Razi center can produce pioneering batches and provide the laboratories of Ministry of Health of this type of diagnostic kits.
IMPACT OF ENDOSULFAN (35% EC) AND FENVALERATE (20% EC) ON ACTIVITY OF ACID PHOSPHATASE AND ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN A FRESHWATER FISH LABEO ROHITA
Authors: SUNEETHA K. , VEERAIAH K.
Published: October 2022

The freshwater fish Labeo rohita was exposed to endosulfan and fenvalerate a synthetic pyrethroid.The LC50 values determined for endosulfan and fenvalerate at 24hrs were 0.6876 and 0.4749 Î¼gl-1respectively. The fish were exposed to lethal endosulfan 0.6876 and fenvalerate 0.4749 Î¼gl-1 andsublethal concentrations of endosulfan 0.06876 and 0.04749 Î¼gl-1 for 24hrs and 15days and changesin the activity of Acid phosphatase and Alkaline phosphatase were observed. The enzymesshowed a decrease in activity on pesticide exposure.
EVALUATION OF REMEDIATION ABILITY OF PONGAMIA PINNATA (L.) PIERRE UNDER HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM STRESS SOIL CONDITIONS
Authors: DAS PRATYUSH KUMAR , DAS BIKASH KUMAR , DAS BIDYUT PRAVA , DASH PATITAPABAN
Published: October 2022

The increase in demands for industrial and mining products alters the conventional ecosystemapproach and attainment of sustainable development. Production of industrial products,processing of metals and protection of environment are intimately connected with one another andmake a challenge for sustainable growth and development of human-beings. In the industrial andmining environment, the release of heavy metals like hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] in solid,liquid or gaseous states influence the soil health of the region. Its concentration exceeding thethreshold limits is highly toxic and expresses in the form of manifold health problems. The healthof crop plants and animal husbandry are not spared from its toxic effects. The Cr (VI) is a highlytoxic, mobile, inter-convertible form of chemical element mostly used in industrial applications forits tensile strength and anti-corrosion ability. The soil pollution due to high Cr(VI) load is anegative attribute of mining and industrial developmental activities. Restoration of soil quality inthese mining and industrial areas is highly essential for sustainable development and healthyliving. Confinement of this toxic element in the closed biological system is a move towardsreducing its load in the soil profile. In the present approach Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre isexperimented as a renewable closed biological system for improving the soil health of Cr(VI) richmining and industrial sites. In this experimental set up the assessment of Cr(VI) content in selectedparts of this experimental plant species and the rhizospheric soil of their growth was performedusing the standard methodologies of APHA (1998). The positive aspect of this approach is thesurvival of this species under high soil Cr(VI) concentration and differential accumulation of thistoxic element in this biotic system. The targeted plant species was able to accumulateapproximately 50 % of the soil Cr(VI) within a period of 135 days from the initiation of treatment.The order of accumulation of Cr(VI) was found to be root > leaf > stem. Compared to thelimitations of physical, chemical and microbiological techniques, this process is sustainable in thelong run, cheaper and has least negative interference with other components of the environment.Further work in this area has the possibility to improve the efficiency of Cr(VI) intake by thisliving system.
ULTRASTRUCTURAL DEFORMATIONS INDUCED BY 10% EC CYPERMETHRIN ON THE SCALES OF CYPRINUS CARPIO
Authors: KUMARI DIKSHA , BATOYE SMRITI , SHARMA SHEETAL
Published: October 2022

Chronic toxicity test under sublethal dose (0.44Î¼g/l) was performed to study the scales of freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio for 45 days. Scale under control group showed regular morphologywhereas the cypermethrin exposed scales were noticed with severe alterations in theirmicrostructures. Exposure of cypermethrin for 15 days revealed depletion of calcium from dorsalsurface of scale, displacement of lepidonts and curled intercirculi spaces. The level of anomalieswas increased on the 45th day of exposure which represents complete deterioration of scale withdamaged focus, uprooted lepidonts, perforation in the tubercles with broken circuli along withcomplete loss of lepidonts.
CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION AS POTENTIAL PATHWAYS OF HEAVY METAL CONTENTS IN AGRICULTURAL SOIL IN MEMARI II BLOCK, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: MAJI PIYUSH , MISTRI BISWARANJAN
Published: October 2022

The major purposes of this study were to measure the level of metal pollution, identify the highlypolluting elements and the principal fertilizers as potential sources of metals concentration in theagricultural soil. Extracted heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn) were measured by atomicabsorption spectrophotometer (AAS VGB 210 System). Three identically different fields viz. bareland (Treatment A), bio-compost based fields (Treatment B) and chemical fertilizer-based fields(Treatment C), were selected to conduct this experiment. The findings show that Treatment C wasidentified as a critical condition for Cd (5.2 Î¼g/g), Pb (4.1 Î¼g/g) and Zn (3.9 Î¼g/g), exceeding thecontamination factor limit (Cf =1) and also having the highest value (16.4) of the degree ofcontamination (Cd=16) among the treatments. Pollution Load Index (PLI) also reconfirmed thattreatment C was the major pathway of heavy metals (PLI=1.96) and crossed the standard limit(PLI=<1) of metals accumulation in soil. In the case of fertilizers, analysis came up with the fact thatDAP, superphosphate and zinc sulphate were the maximum potential contributor for primarypollutant metals (Cd, Pb, and Zn). The mentioned fertilizers were also used to apply more than therecommended doses suggested by the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) India.
EVALUATION OF STRESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RELEVANT CONCENTRATION OF GLYPHOSATE PESTICIDE ON LAMELLIDENS MARGINALIS
Authors: MUNDHE A.Y. , PANDIT S.V.
Published: October 2022

We evaluated glyphosate (GLP) toxicity on Lamellidens marginalis by using oxidative andgenotoxic stress markers. The study provides evidence of oxidative stress and altered activities ofantioxidative enzymes in bivalve (gill, foot, mantle, muscle, and hepatopancreas) upon exposureto an environmentally relevant concentration of glyphosate organophosphate pesticide (1 mg l-1).The GLP exposure periods were 7 (T1) and 14 (T2) days, followed by a recovery period of 4 days(R1 & R2) respectively. GLP exposure showed a positive correlation between oxidative stress andduration of exposure. A catalase induction trend was observed in both the treated groups.Induction or inhibition of Super oxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activities were tissue-specificafter GLP exposure. The technical grade GLP has genotoxic potential, studied with the help ofcomet assay on gill tissues. Longer duration of exposure has significantly increased cometparameters such as tail length, tail DNA percentage as well as olive tail movement as compared tocontrol bivalve. However, bivalves recovered significantly after the four days of the recoveryperiod. The results suggested oxidative stress and genotoxic potential of GLP, evidenced by alteredactivities of antioxidative enzymes and induction of comet parameters. Even though, the animalsexperienced the stress of GLP exposure, however, recovery potential of bivalves was noteworthyafter the removal of the stress.