bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering The Female Undergraduates With Practical Entrepreneurial Skills Development For Curbing Social Economic Challenges In Rivers State
Authors:   Department of Office Technology and Management, Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Rumuola, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, Ukata Philip Festus , Nmehielle Edith Luke ,   Department of Office Technology and Management, Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Rumuola, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

The unjustifiable constants neglect to empower the women in Nigeria called for; “Empowering the female undergraduates with practical entrepreneurial skills development for curbing social economic challenges in Rivers State.” The study was directed by two research questions, and two null hypotheses were developed. The study design used was a descriptive survey. There were 79 lecturers in the population, and a census sampling technique was used. Three experts verified a four-point response options questionnaire that was used to gather data. Cronbach’s alpha was used to determine the instrument’s dependability; the result was a coefficient of 0.89 and 0.88. The mean was employed to address the research questions, and the null hypotheses were tested at the 0.05 level of significance using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there was a high level of improvement in the practical entrepreneurial abilities required to enable female undergraduates to address social and economic challenges. Also, there was a significant benefit on reducing social and economic challenges from equipping female undergraduates with real-world business skills. Consequently, it was determined that Nigeria’s social and economic problems would be significantly reduced if our postsecondary institutions sufficiently equipped female undergraduates with useful entrepreneurial abilities. In addition to other crucial recommendations, Nigeria’s female students and women in general should be equipped with high-demanding, lifelong skills for the rapidly evolving workplace by means of sufficient funding for the development of practical entrepreneurial abilities. In addition to government subsidies, the money should be consistent, steady, and could come from other sources as well.
Qualidade de frutos de maracujá amarelo comercializados na CEAGESP-Bauru - SP
Authors: Olívio Ferreira Maurício , Antunes Andréa Maria
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características físico-químicas de frutos de maracujá provenientes de quatro regiões distintas de produção no Estado de São Paulo e comercializados na CEAGESP (Companhia de Entrepostos e Armazéns Gerais de São Paulo) - Bauru, SP, em fevereiro de 2015. Foram realizadas as seguintes análises: rendimento de polpa dos frutos; espessura da casca, comprimento e diâmetro equatorial do fruto, número de sementes, sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez titulável (AT) e a relação SS/AT. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, com 4 tratamentos e 5 repetições (cada repetição com 5 frutos). Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas estatisticamente pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. De maneira geral, os resultados indicaram que, embora tenham ocorrido diferenças estatísticas significativas em algumas características físico-químicas dos frutos, todos os tratamentos apresentaram propriedades que garantem a sua qualidade para a indústria ou mercado in natura.
Amino-etil-aviglicina (AVG) na inibição da diferenciação floral natural do abacaxizeiro ‘Smooth Cayenne’
Authors: Sampaio Aloisio , Arruda Lucas Lencioni , Gonçalves Fabricio Custódio de Moura , Venturini Guilherme Costa , Silva Marcelo de Souza
Published: April 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de doses e número de aplicações de Cloridrato de Aviglicina na inibição da diferenciação floral natural do abacaxizeiro ‘Smooth Cayenne’. O trabalho foi realizado no município de Bauru (SP), com delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 4 x 3, com quatro repetições, sendo o primeiro fator correspondente as concentrações de Cloridrato de Aviglicina – AVG (ReTain™) (0, 25, 50 e 100 mg L-1 do i.a) e o segundo fator equivalente aos números de aplicações do AVG (2, 4 e 6 pulverizações), no período que antecede o processo de diferenciação floral natural, entre os meses de abril e maio de 2016. Para a avaliação do crescimento vegetativo após seis meses do plantio foram coletados os dados da folha “D”, contemplando massa fresca e comprimento. Para a avaliação do florescimento natural foi aferido o percentual de inibição da diferenciação floral natural, observando-se 40 plantas por parcela. Na colheita foram avaliados os atributos físicos dos frutos: comprimento (cm); diâmetro (cm); formato; massa fresca (kg) e da coroa (g); sólidos solúveis (Brix); acidez titulável (g ácido cítrico 100 mL-1); relação SS/AT (ratio) e o pH. Utilizaram-se os coeficientes de correlação linear de Pearson entre as doses do Cloridrato de Aviglicina e os atributos estudados. Concluiu-se que a maior dose de cloridrato de aviglicina (95,9 mg L-1) induziu uma paralização no processo de diferenciação floral natural das plantas com massa média de folhas ‘D’ de 82,21 g. Este efeito fisiológico propiciou uma colheita em período com maior valoração dos frutos.
Avaliação de um secador artesanal a lenha na desidratação de Passiflora Incarnata L. cultivada em sistema orgânico por um termo-higrômetro
Authors: Sampaio Aloisio , Gonçalves Maiara , Fumis Terezinha , Giardini Bonfim Filipe
Published: April 2024

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a secagem de Passiflora incarnata, a partir da variação da temperatura, umidade relativa do ar de um secador a lenha artesanal. O estudo foi realizado em sítio produtor de P. incarnata em Botucatu, SP. Um termo-higrômetro foi confeccionado a partir da plataforma livre Arduíno, com sensores internos e externos ao secador foi utilizado para avaliar as oscilações de temperatura e umidade durante a secagem. A desidratação da parte aérea de P. incarnata ocorreu no mês de novembro, com duração de cerca de 22 horas 30 minutos. O secador atingiu umidade relativa máxima de 73,8% e mínima de 9,6% e temperaturas máxima e mínima, respectivamente, de 53,5 e 20,9 °C caracterizando essa secagem como irregular. Pelos resultados conclui-se que o protótipo utilizado representa um modelo importante para garantir a qualidade da secagem de plantas medicinais por agricultores familiares, sendo facilmente reproduzido a partir de conhecimentos básicos de programação, de maneira livre e a baixo custo.
Conciliação como método para mais eficiência dos processos éticos nos Conselhos de Medicina: uma abordagem sob o prisma da Design Science Research
Authors: Schmidt Bortolini Vanessa , De Souza Garcia Alexandre , Engelmann Wilson
Published: April 2024

A busca por acordos amigáveis na resolução de conflitos tem sido cada vez mais encorajada. Os Métodos Alternativos de Resolução de Conflitos (MARCs) podem resultar em economia de tempo, recursos e preservação de relacionamentos. A conciliação já estava prevista de forma tímida no Código de Processo Ético Profissional (CPEP) anterior do Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM), mas ganhou seção própria com a publicação do novo CPEP (Res. CFM 2306/2022). Ela possibilita que as partes cheguem a um acordo amigável resultando no encerramento da sindicância, ou seja, o procedimento sequer chega à fase de processo ético propriamente dito. Em consulta à Corregedoria de um grande Conselho de Medicina do País, foi obtida a informação de que, no ano de 2022, foram propostas apenas 03 conciliações e, no ano de 2023, 07 conciliações. Nenhuma das propostas foi frutífera. Chama a atenção que não somente não há conciliação, como ela sequer chega a ser proposta. O problema de pesquisa consiste em investigar o que impede a efetividade do instituto da conciliação do CPEP. O objetivo é fornecer um artefato, através da Design Science Research e entrevistas a atores que atuam nos processos, que ajude a incrementar o uso da conciliação no âmbito dos Conselhos de Medicina, aumentando a eficiência das entidades fiscalizadoras da medicina. O resultado da pesquisa é o artefato fornecido, que se trata de ferramenta com potencial de resolução do problema.
Projeto de moradia estudantil a partir da reabilitação do Edifício Luzíadas – Bauru-SP
Authors: Ribas Miagui Bruna Mayumi , Cavalini Lendimuth Juliana
Published: April 2024

O termo reabilitação remete a um conjunto de medidas de intervenções destinadas a mudanças de uso em uma obra existente, visando a atualização dos espaços e a reflexão sobre as suas formas. A partir deste conceito, o presente estudo dedica-se ao desenvolvimento de um projeto de reabilitação do Edifício Luzíadas, construído na década de 50, no centro da cidade de Bauru/SP, considerando as formas de intervenções arquitetônicas contemporâneas em edifícios já construídos, com foco na atualização dos espaços para se tornar uma moradia estudantil. Diante disso, a moradia será abordada neste trabalho como um espaço fundamental para a vida universitária e um veículo de integração com a cidade, potencializando o espaço urbano como um elemento socializador. O trabalho está fundamentado em revisões bibliográficas eprefigurado conforme informações recolhidas em coleta de dados.
Academia Biofílica
Authors: Magalhães Gabriel , Dias da Silva Wilton
Published: April 2024

A sociedade atual está propensa a problemas de saúde pois o ritmo de vida está mais frenético, principalmente após a COVID-19. A prática de atividade física se tornou indispensável, não só pelo condicionamento muscular, mas também visando diminuir o nível de estress. A abordagem biofílica tem demonstrado impacto benéfico ao ser humano, tendo em vista que doenças psicossomáticas estão associadas à insuficiência de contato com a natureza, a biofilia também implica que os seres humanos têm uma necessidade biológica de se conectar com a natureza em níveis físicos, psicológicos e sociais, assim, melhorando a qualidade de vida. Entretanto, esse vínculo com a natureza foi rompido drasticamente quando a pandemia da COVID-19 foi anunciada. Assim, as pessoas precisaram adaptar suas construções visando integrar a natureza e os mecanismos naturais de saneamento básico, como a ventilação e iluminação natural para mitigar o efeito negativo do isolamento social. Esta pesquisa desenvolveu um projeto de academia aliada aos conceitos de arquitetura biofílica, tendo em vista que melhorará a qualidade de vida dos usuarios. Os ambientes foram pensados de forma a contemplar boa iluminação e ventilação, assim como introduzir a vegetação nos espaços de forma a reconectar o homem com sua plenitude física e mental.
Arquitetura Modular: moradia estudantil em containers
Authors: Silva Andrade Nayra
Published: April 2024

Moradias estudantis são lugares compartilhados por alunos geralmente de outros locais, quecostumam deixar sua cidade natal para estudar. Para um lugar agradável, o presente projeto temcomo base suprir a escassez de locais apropriados para estudantes. A proposta para fins deresidência universitária tem objetivos propostos que consistem em espaços de uso diário paraestudantes da rede pública e privada, levando em consideração o convívio compartilhado. Autilização da arquitetura em modulação é exceutada através da utilização de containers comomaterial primordial na execução do projeto, fazendo a reutilização de um material que não podemais ser utilizado para seu objetivo principal, o transporte de cargas. Com essa reutilização,conseguimos gerar um projeto mais sustentável, tendo economia evitando o uso de materiais deconstrução convencionais, tempo de excução e limpeza do local com menos resíduos de obra.Com o aproveitamento desse material, conseguimos gerar um projeto moderno e integrado paraque os estudantes se sintam em casa nesse tempo necessario para conclusão dos estudos.
Exploring Factors Influencing the Low Utilization of Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) Among Youths Attending Family Planning Clinics: A Case Study at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital in Bushenyi District.
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Amos Arikod
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the factors contributing to the low utilization of intrauterine devices (IUDs) among youths aged 18–30 attending family planning clinics at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital in Bushenyi District, Uganda. Despite the global recognition of IUDs as a safe, cost-effective, and highly efficient contraceptive method, their adoption remains disproportionately low among youths in various regions, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The research employs a descriptive cross-sectional study design utilizing quantitative data collection methods. Data was gathered through questionnaires focusing on demographic characteristics, individual factors, and health facility-related factors associated with low IUD utilization. Findings reveal that only a small percentage of participants (15.7%) were utilizing IUDs, with factors such as education level, parity, awareness, alternative method usage, health education, and accessibility to services significantly influencing IUD utilization. Recommendations include increasing awareness, providing comprehensive health education, and improving accessibility to IUD services to promote their uptake among youths. Keywords: Family planning, IUDs, Youths, Contraceptive methods, Mothers.
THE IMPACT OF MODERN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON UGANDAN RADIO BROADCASTING: A CASE STUDY OF CAPITAL RADIO
Authors:   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Constance Anshemeza , Isabirye Joel ,   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University Uganda
Published: April 2024

Media organizations in Uganda are not exempt from the media industry’s ongoing efforts to digitize its operations, particularly in developing nations. Global change is effectively sparked by the advancements in new media technologies. The method, precision, and speed of message generation and transport have all been greatly enhanced by these technologies, and they have also completely changed the definition of broadcasting. Still, in an information-overloaded world, figuring out where broadcasting fits in is getting harder and harder. The survey research approach was employed to gather pertinent data for the study in order to develop data for it. The results of the data analysis showed that the production of the station under investigation has been significantly impacted by new media technologies. Lack of technical expertise and the expense of purchasing necessary equipment continue to be major obstacles to their efficacy. According to the study’s conclusions, the government should lower the value-added tax on new media equipment as doing so will lower the equipment’s overall cost and ease the financial strain on the station. The use of new media technologies can expand the broadcasting industry’s reach and elevate Uganda’s broadcast sector to a global player. This is only possible if there are no barriers preventing the broadcast media sector from effectively acquiring new and improved infrastructure. Workshops, symposia, seminars, and training courses should all be used to try and educate current and future broadcasters. Keywords: Media, Information Communication Technology (ICT), Radio Broadcasting
Study of Extraction, Treatment and Characterization of Pineapple Leaves Fibers as Potential Utility in Textile Industry
Authors:   Moddibo Adama University, Yola, Rukundo Aimable , Dass Peter Michael ,   Moddibo Adama University, Yola, I.I. Nkafamiya ,   Moddibo Adama University, Yola
Published: April 2024

Extraction, treatment and characterization of pineapple leaves fibres was achieved. The study revealed that water retting is the best way to extract fibers as it is easily controlable which reduces the chance of reducing the strength of fibres. Also,it was observed that dried pineapple leaves fibres take longer time to ret compare to fresh leaves.The fibers were treated using NaOH for scouring while bleaching was carried out using H2O2. The treatment of fibers was conducted to get rid of fat, wax and other impurities as well as undesired colors bonded to fibers that could not be removed through water retting. The best scouring concentration of NaOH was found to be 1.25 % while the best bleaching concentration of H2O2 was found to be 10 %. More so, FTIR was carried out for both treated and untreated fibers and it was shown that wax, fat and other impurities can be removed by fibres’ scouring and bleaching. This was further confirmed by the use of Soxhlet to extract ethanol-benzene extract from both treated and untreated fibres, where untreated fibres showed a considerable weight loss while the treated fibers did not show any weight loss. Thereafter, mercerization was carried out and it was found out that the best mercerization concentration for pineapple leaves fibres is NaOH is 10%. Furthermore, the quantitative analysis of pineapple leaves fibers revealed that the fibers have, ethanol-benzene extractives of 2.6 %, pectin content of 1.53%, Lignin content of 12%, cellulose content of 79% and ash content of 2.15 %. The fibers showed a water, oil and vapor absorption of 82%,32 % and 29% respectively. Also, the thermal analysis showed that the degradation temperature is 400 0C while the fibers started to display thermal instability at 350 0C. Moreover, SEM and XRD analysis showed that the treatment of fibres participated in removal of wax and oil as well as other gummy materials, which also is in line with FTIR results obtained. Keywords: Extraction, Pineapple Leaves Fibers, Scouring, Bleaching, Mercerization, Characterization, Textile
Exploring the Nexus between Poverty and Academic Performance: A Case Study in Lugazi Town Council, Mukono District, Uganda
Authors:   College of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Geoffrey Mulmka
Published: April 2024

Poverty remains a persistent challenge globally, affecting millions of individuals and families. In Uganda, poverty significantly influences various aspects of life, particularly education. This study investigates the intricate relationship between poverty and academic performance among learners in Lugazi town council, Mukono district, Uganda. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data was collected from teachers, students, and parents to comprehensively understand poverty's impact on education. Results reveal pronounced disparities in access to essential school facilities and resources due to financial constraints, including inadequate textbooks, classrooms, and practical materials. Moreover, limited staff development opportunities and large class sizes exacerbate teaching challenges, hindering effective learning. Poverty is found to be a key driver of high dropout rates among students, driven by the necessity to work, unfavorable school environments, hunger, lengthy commutes, and early marriages, particularly among girls. Additionally, poverty correlates with increased student indiscipline, including drug abuse and deviant behavior, further undermining the educational environment. This study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions to address structural challenges posed by poverty. Recommendations include increased funding for schools serving underprivileged communities, support for teacher training initiatives, and efforts to mitigate socioeconomic barriers to education. The findings emphasize the importance of fostering collaborative partnerships between government agencies, educators, parents, and community leaders to create a conducive learning environment that promotes academic achievement despite socioeconomic obstacles. Ultimately, addressing poverty's impact on education is essential for enhancing educational outcomes and reducing inequality in Uganda. Keywords: Poverty, Academic Performance, Education, Uganda, Dropout Rates, School Facilities, Teacher Training, Socioeconomic Barriers, Collaborative Partnerships
The Impact of Advert on Consumer’s Preferences of Product: A Case Study of Coca Cola Company Uganda
Authors:   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University, Ruth Karungi , Isabirye Joel ,   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the impact of Coca-Cola advertising on consumer preferences in Uganda, with the following objectives: (1) to assess the effectiveness of advertising strategies employed by the Coca-Cola Company, (2) to examine the relationship between advertising exposure and consumer preferences for Coca-Cola products, and (3) to identify factors influencing consumer preferences in the context of Coca-Cola advertising. The research design involves a mixed-methods approach, combining survey data collected from 133 respondents through a structured questionnaire with qualitative analysis of advertising content. The findings indicate that Coca-Cola's advertising strategies significantly influence consumer preferences, with a high level of awareness and positive perceptions of the brand observed among respondents. Additionally, a strong relationship exists between advertising exposure and consumer preferences, with higher levels of exposure correlating with more positive perceptions and intent to purchase Coca-Cola products. Factors such as the effectiveness of advertising messages, trustworthiness of information, and peer recommendations emerged as key drivers of consumer preferences. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to a deeper understanding of Coca-Cola advertising dynamics and its influence on consumer behavior in Uganda. The findings offer valuable insights for marketing practitioners seeking to optimize advertising strategies, enhance consumer engagement, and drive long-term brand loyalty. Overall, this research provides valuable implications for both academic researchers and industry professionals in the field of marketing and consumer behavior. Keywords: Advert, Coca-Cola, Consumer preferences, Consumer behavior.
The Dynamics of Public Financing in Heavy Engineering Projects: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Relations
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Kampala International University, Uganda., Ejiofor Nnadi, Ezekiel Oluwaseun , Sani Usman, Muhammad ,   Quantity Surveying Department, Gregory University Uturu, Abia State., Reuben Okereke, ,   Quantity Surveying Department, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State
Published: April 2024

The study examines public financing in heavy engineering projects, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. Key factors include bilateral agreements, international financial institutions, and geopolitical tensions. Public financing is crucial for long-term, capital-intensive projects, and institutional capacity and governance effectiveness are essential for successful implementation. The research integrates economics, political economy, and institutional theory to provide practical insights for policymakers, project managers, and investors. Key factors influencing financing mechanisms include bilateral and multilateral agreements, international financial institutions, and geopolitical tensions. The study emphasizes transparency, accountability, and governance in infrastructure financing, as well as collaboration among countries, international organizations, and the private sector. This contributes to understanding global governance and cooperation in infrastructure investment, guiding optimization of financing strategies, and promoting sustainable development outcomes. Keywords: Engineering projects, International relations, multidisciplinary approach and public financing
Leveraging Capitalization for Enhanced Project Delivery in the Nigerian Construction Industry: A Sustainable Risk Management Approach
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Kampala International University, Uganda, Ejiofor Nnadi, Ezekiel , Ugwu Onuegbu Okonkwo ,   Civil Engineering Department, FUNAI, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

The Nigerian construction industry grapples with challenges such as low profit margins, cost overruns, and project abandonment, necessitating robust risk management strategies. This study investigates the impact of capitalization on sustainable risk management within large construction firms in Nigeria. Data from 198 firms were collected via questionnaires, interviews, and secondary sources, revealing significant benefits of capitalization including increased turnover, risk reduction, and improved image. The findings underscore the importance of integrating risk management evaluation into construction procurement processes to optimize project delivery. This research contributes to the discourse on sustainable development in the construction sector by advocating for strategic capitalization as a means of mitigating risks and enhancing project outcomes. Keywords: Capitalization, project delivery, risks, risk management, sustainability
The relationship between Islamic theology and poetry
Authors: Nasufović Sead
Published: April 2024

The relationship between religion and poetry is a complex and dynamic subject that requires consideration of many factors, including theological, cultural, historical, and personal contexts. The relationship between these two spheres throughout history was motivated differently, which is why various questions were raised on the theoretical level, such as: is literature a part of theological discourse and/or is theology a part of literary discourse? It is possible that literature and theology intertwine and influence each other in different ways, but accepting their definitive affiliation with each other remains a matter of theoretical debate. In the Eurocentric circle, the most pronounced relationship between theology and literature continues intensively in medieval literature, when the Bible becomes the paradigm according to which all other forms of human and cultural activity are determined, while in the Balkans (from the end of the 15th to the end of the 19th century) the Qur'an will also be literature of the oriental-Islamic circle. Based on several shorter theses that we presented from the Islamic theological aspect, we concluded that Islam allows, even praises, poetry, but does not give it complete autonomy. These restrictions are depicted in the form of the necessary respect and adherence to the norms of Islamic belief and religious laws, which the poet must not renounce, nor express himself poetically in terms of content, while the form of the poem itself is left to the poet's full freedom of choice. The beginning of the 21st century was marked by several literary-critical works that point to the problem of naming and classifying Islamic religious poetry in our speaking area, which indicates the necessity of forming the principles of Islamic theological aesthetics and literary theory.
The impact of environment on human religiosity: The possibility of piety in a culture of meaninglessness and mutual "passing-by"
Authors: Dizdarević Bajram
Published: April 2024

Since each person is essentially immersed in his own context, that is, the time and space in which he lives, and that he cannot think outside of that context about the phenomena that occur in that time, and that the upbringing (adab) of a person significantly determines his relationship to social conditions, in this paper, we will concentrate on how the urban or rural environment affects the spiritual or intellectual growth of a person, and whether the rural environment in which primordiality is emphasized strengthens the qualitative growth of that very dimension (fiṭrah) in a person, i.e. whether the urban environment that is overwhelmed by handiwork, i.e. by an all-too-human ambience, suffocates it, and prevents its true actualization. In addition to the aforementioned, we plan to examine whether it is even possible to be religious in the city environment, since the modern city is characterized by deep ontological nothingness and Kafkaesque nonsense, and what are the consequences of the almost complete fusion of the village and the city, as a result of which it is no longer possible to count on a gradual cultural-civilization the maturing of the people, i.e. the intellectual and spiritual growth of individuals.
Unrecognized scoliosis as the cause of chest pain: A case report
Authors: Damnjanović Milijana
Published: April 2024

In recent times, most children and adolescents with chest pain of non-cardiac origin are diagnosed with some form of musculoskeletal disorder. Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine and the most common musculoskeletal disease in children. Chest pain in individuals with scoliotic spinal deformities most likely comes from the subluxation of the ribs and the direct and intermittent pressure on the nerve passing under the rib, which is nociceptive in character; the triggers are usually a deep inhale or the performance of the Valsalva manoeuvre. This is a case report of a 15-year-old girl with a scoliotic spinal deformity and chest pain from the General Hospital "Dr Laza K. Lazarević" in Šabac
The security aspects associated with non-cash transactions in the digital economy
Authors: Bubanja Boško
Published: April 2024

The rise of digital transactions and the increasing prevalence of electronic payment systems have sparked discussions about the potential benefits and challenges associated with complete elimination of cash from the economic landscape. Certain trends and developments provide insights into the ongoing shift towards digital and cashless transactions. The complete abolition of cash on a global scale is a complex and multifaceted issue that also involves technological, economic, social, and regulatory factors. Abolition of cash could also have positive consequences for the fight against various types of crime and malfeasance. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the implications of such a transition, considering primary security, safety, social as well as some technological and policy perspectives. As societies increasingly transition towards electronic forms of payment, understanding the security advantages and disadvantages is crucial. The study explores the technological, regulatory, and behavioral factors that contribute to the overall security landscape of non-cash transactions.
Compatibility of leadership styles with information security in organizations
Authors: Tokalić Vladimir
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the significance of the alignment of leadership styles with information security in organizations. The focus is on the analysis of transactional and transformational leadership and their contribution to the implementation of security policies and practices. Transactional leadership, focused on setting clear goals and rewarding, provides structure and accountability, while transformational leadership, which inspires and encourages change, encourages engagement, adaptability and innovation. Through the integration of these leadership styles, organizations can build a holistic approach that supports a safety culture and effectively responds to dynamic safety challenges. It is critical that leaders recognize the importance of information security and adapt their leadership styles to support the integrity, confidentiality and availability of information, key components of a secure organization in the digital age.
Sergio GÁLVEZ BIESCA, La gran huelga general. El sindicalismo contra la ‘modernización socialista’, Madrid, Siglo XXI, 2018
Authors: Treglia Emanuele
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Gutmaro GÓMEZ BRAVO, Hombres sin nombre. La reconstrucción del socialismo en la clandestinidad (1939-1970), Madrid, Cátedra, 2021
Authors: Velázquez David
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Steven FORTI, Extrema derecha 2.0. ¿Qué es y cómo combatirla?, Madrid, Siglo XXI, 2021
Authors: Tomasoni Matteo
Published: April 2024

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PERBANDINGAN ANTARA JENIS KALIGRAFI KLASIK DAN KALIGRAFI KONTEMPORER
Authors: Tri Budi Arti Arum , Nasfati Nabila , Siagian Togar
Published: April 2024

Calligraphy is a work of Islamic writing that has something to do with the history of Islamic civilization and the glory of Islam. Besides that, the existence of calligraphy does not only have aesthetic values, but in it there are also noble or spiritual values, which is when a calligrapher makes his written work there is a relationship between him and his rabb, so that is what makes calligraphy have an implied meaning. inside it. The types of division of calligraphy are divided into two, namely types of contemporary calligraphy and classical calligraphy. Therefore the purpose of this research is to find a comparison between contemporary calligraphy and classical calligraphy. This research is qualitative by using literature study using descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that the comparison between contemporary calligraphy and classical calligraphy is that, if the type of contemporary calligraphy contains a lot of aesthetic or aesthetic values, contemporary calligraphy deviates a lot from the basic calligraphy formula. Whereas in the type of classical calligraphy, that is, it follows the rules of the procedure for writing according to the basic calligraphy formula. It focuses more on writing procedures according to the basic formula of calligraphy without containing aesthetic values
Indication of Phages and Their Role in the Regulation of the Purification Process at the Govsany Aeration Station in Baku
Authors: Guliyeva G.A. , Nasirova E.Sh. , Karimov S.G.
Published: April 2024

Due to the epidemic situation and the emergence of enteroviral diseases, we set ourselves the task of conducting comprehensive virological and bacteriological studies of the wastewater, its sludge and contaminated soil from the Govsany aeration station. The fact of constant detection of enteroviruses in samples of wastewater and soil in combination with bacteriophages is considered by us as a possibility of detection of bacteriophages at WWTP sites. The 26 wastewater samples contain enteroviruses at various stages of treatment, 18 of which were characterised by high levels of faecal contamination (thermoletarian coliforms), C. perfringens and Enterococcus faecalis. In samples with high contamination (TCB up to 106 per 100 ml of wastewater), which are potentially dangerous in terms of the content of infectious disease pathogens, both bacterial and viral, the number of coliphages was below the norm. Consequently, coliphages cannot be used as a sanitary indicator of microorganisms of viral contamination. Intestinal phages are common where humans and animals live and therefore intestinal bacteria are present. Coliphages (bacteriophages) can be formed from lysogenic enterobacteria during the process of stepwise wastewater treatment at the Govsany WWTP.
Volunteer Security Outfit and the Fight against Terrorism in Nigeria: A Study of Civilian Joint Task Force in Borno State
Authors: AKABA Christopher Godwin , NDUKWE Onyinyechi Kelechi , PIUS Victor Ularju
Published: April 2024

The war waged by the Nigerian military against Boko Haram insurgency in Borno State and the North-East at large had suffered setbacks as the complexity of the contemporary security challenges overwhelms the public security sector and therefore government has subscribed to the need to extend the security sector to include ‘private security providers’ and the citizens as stakeholders. This study assessed volunteer security outfit and the fight against terrorism in Nigeria with focus on Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) in Borno State. The study employed a qualitative method and the Partnership Theory of Crime Prevention and Resistance Theory was adopted as the theoretical framework for the study. KIIs were conducted with ten (10) stakeholders from different professions. Data elicited through KII was analyzed thematically. The study findings revealed that volunteer security outfit is an approach in combating terrorism in Nigeria. The findings further revealed that Civilian JTF activities have helped other government security agencies in coordinating and arresting key Boko Haram members in Borno State thereby becoming a fundamental component to assisting and winning the war against Boko Haram insurgency. The study therefore recommends that educating and sensitizing members of the community and CJTF to be alert to their patriotic duty of reporting crime and illegal entry of other nationals should be advocated and intensified by the Borno State government. The study further recommends that with the current insecurity confronting Nigeria, establishment of local vigilante group of youth in communities across Nigeria should be encouraged to assist and support the security agencies. Since terrorism is a global problem, countries should adopt volunteer security outfit model to end organised crime and terrorism. This should be executed with the highest sense of local ownership and in collaboration with key stakeholders in their domain. Above all, for lasting peace, security and stability to prevail in Borno State, committed and sincere leadership should be demonstrated at all levels of governance in the State.
Flash Flood-Resilient House Design: A Step towards Climate Adaptation
Authors: Ebro Timothy James , Ambay Jholo , Antolino Tobias Jr. , Ursua John Rogel , Borlan Ajimar
Published: April 2024

Traditional and amphibious houses situate their foundation on the ground or at a certain height and commonly do not anticipate the rapid increase in water level during flash floods, which can damage the structure. The study aims to design a flash flood-resilient house and estimate the construction cost. Archimedes' buoyancy principle is applied to allow the structure to float in times of flash flood. The buoyant component, EPS Geofoam, is attached to each of the structure's columns, encased by a retaining wall and lightweight materials such as bamboo panels are used for the structural parts carried by the buoyant component. With this, the flash flood-resilient house design can elevate from its stationary position, 1.5 m above the ground up to 3 m, making it a credible design based on the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015 and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Moreover, the flash flood-resilient house design is 47% more expensive than the traditional housing cost, although the future expense from house reconstruction after flash floods makes it an economical approach. Thus, implementing the flash flood-resilient house design advances climate adaptation as it caters to the threat of flash floods and ensures safety.
Entrepreneurship Education Phenomenon and Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Amah Cletus Okey , Amah–Cletus Elizabeth E.
Published: April 2024

The fact that entrepreneurship education phenomenon has attracted enormous attention all over the world from almost all sectors is now trite knowledge. Many initiatives are taken at various levels to accommodate and ultimately generate successful entrepreneurs but at the same time, problems in entrepreneurship education phenomenon and performance of small and medium scale enterprises still remain. The aim of this paper is to empirically explore the relationship between entrepreneurship education phenomenon and performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. With the aid of statistical package for social sciences version 25, data collected through primary sources were analyzed using mean, aggregate mean, standard deviation, and spearman rank correlation coefficient. Affective education was found to significantly relate to profitability in the light of which the study concludes that there exists a significant relationship between entrepreneurship education phenomenon and performance of small and medium scale enterprises. It recommends that because entrepreneurship education aims at providing expertise, entrepreneurial abilities and inspiration amongst entrepreneurs, entrepreneurship education centres for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) should be set up in Nigeria, where small and medium enterprises managers can have courses in entrepreneurship education and financial literacy. For example, if financial literacy coaching is acquired, SMEs would adopt riskier ventures, diversify investments and raise capital for growth and transformation into stronger companies.
Unveiling Silent Struggles – A Qualitative Study on Perception of Subfertility in Rathnapura District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Liyanage W L C A , Godakandage S S P , Gunawardhana Y.A.G.K. , Gunatilake A W P I , Hapudeniya C J G , Peiris M D K P , Jayathissa Prabath
Published: April 2024

Introduction: This qualitative study explores the perception of subfertility in the Rathnapura district of Sri Lanka. Subfertility is a public health issue with profound socio-cultural, psychological, and economic consequences for affected individuals and couples. Understanding the social constructs and perceptions of subfertility is essential for addressing the unique challenges individuals face within the social framework.

Methods: A qualitative study was conducted through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). The sample size was determined by theoretical saturation. Purposive sampling was used for FGDs, resulting in six groups of subfertile couples, and KIIs comprised 30 key informants from several subfertility service provider categories and relatives of subfertile couples. Data were collected by the trained research team, ensuring methodological rigour. Thematic analysis was conducted to extract meaningful insights from the gathered information.

Results and Discussion: The findings of this study described the multifaceted perceptions related to subfertility, including significant emotional effects, societal stress, and stigma associated with subfertility. The desire for children was reflected as a source of happiness and achievement, with a preference for male offspring. Participants had varied beliefs about the causes of subfertility, including biological factors and supernatural influences. Accessing treatment options was challenging due to limited facilities, financial constraints, and cultural trusts. Additionally, religious and spiritual faiths influence the interpretation of subfertility, creating a complex interaction of cultural, social, and psychological factors. Cultural views and traditional norms play a significant role in shaping the perception of subfertility.

Conclusion and Recommendations: The perception of subfertility is deeply influenced by cultural beliefs, societal norms, and gender roles. The stigmatisation associated with subfertility places considerable emotional strain on affected individuals and couples. Recognizing these social dynamics is crucial for developing effective interventions that address the unique challenges faced by individuals experiencing subfertility in this context. Sexual and reproductive health knowledge should be increased in the community, and culturally sensitive interventions are required to challenge prevailing societal norms and educate the public about subfertility.
Knowledge and Attitude of Village Communities towards Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Activities
Authors: Lullulangi Mithen , Mandra Mohammad Ahsan Saeruddin , Amir Faizal , Rauf Bakhrani Abdul , Rahmansah Rahmansah
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of village communities towards climate change adaptation and mitigation activities to support the climate village program. The type of research is qualitative research, taking place in Laikang village, Takalar Regency. The study population was 6774 people. A sample of 200 people was determined using the side purposive method. The research instruments were questionnaires, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sheets, and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. The research results show that (1) the level of respondents’ knowledge regarding adaptation and mitigation activities is in the medium category; (2) respondents' attitudes towards adaptation and mitigation activities are in the medium category.
Advances in Transference of Technology at Small-Scale Agriculture
Authors: Mireya Clavel-Maqueda , Otilio-Arturo Acevedo-Sandoval , Del Rocío Islas-Maldonado Ojuky , Eduardo Cornejo-Velazquez
Published: April 2024

Technology transference is widely considered as a very important factor to determinate growing at agriculture industry; this paper reviewed successful models to transfer technology to the agricultural sector to identify key factors that can determinate the success of their implementation. To do this, a systematic review of some examples with the objective of identifying characteristics was done. Finally, the analysis can support some recommendations and give more clear vision of situation of transference of technology at agriculture industry as a mean to invigorate the few existing relations between the field where science and technology are developed and the business industrial field where solutions will be commercialized.
Analysis of Three-Dimensional Modeling and Simulation of Boiler Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Baffles
Authors: Kuttin Kannie Winston , Osei Alexander Yaw
Published: April 2024

The goal of this research is to model a three-dimensional steam-producing plant heat exchanger for industrial operations. With a certain tube bundle structure, inlet temperatures and the velocity of the tube and shell sides are used as input factors in the current investigation. The heat transfer study takes hot flue gas inside the tubes and steam on the shell side into account. The model was designed and simulated using ANSYS 2020 fluent for the analysis, which was authenticated by contrasting the output results to actual in-house operating data. According to the computational results, the proposed design allowed for a 9oC rise in shell-side fluid temperature. It has been discovered that installing more baffles in the steam flow channel increases the fluid pressure moving through the heat-exchanger. When compared to the WKX110 model, the velocity along the PMX110 length was more uniform. The velocity distribution indicates that the velocity is particularly high at the baffle turns. This is helpful because the high velocity encourages high convection transfer of heat in the region; therefore, the installation of this baffle improves heat exchange efficacy. The numerical PMX110 and WKX110 findings were validated with experimental data and found to be in good agreement.
Zurück zu „separate but equal“?
Authors: Kanalan Ibrahim
Published: April 2024

Die Berliner Bildungssenatorin, Katharina Günther-Wünsch, trennt seit Februar geflüchtete Kinder und Jugendliche von nicht geflüchteten Schüler*innen. Dazu errichtet die Berliner Verwaltung derzeit Schulen in Not- und Sammelunterkünften. Diese Segregation ist verfassungs-, europa- und völkerrechtswidrig. Außerdem stellt sie ein bildungs- und migrationspolitisch fatales Signal dar. So zielt die neue Segregationsstrategie darauf ab, parallele bzw. segregierte Bildungsinstitutionen zu schaffen – und das erinnert an die US-amerikanische Doktrin: separate but equal.
Why Party Bans Often Don’t Work
Authors: O'Donohue Andrew , Tecimer Cem
Published: April 2024

In July 2008, in an intensely debated and enormously consequential case, Turkey’s Constitutional Court weighed whether to close the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and ban its 71 leading members, including then-Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Six of the eleven justices voted in favor – falling just one vote short of the super-majority required to dissolve the AKP and bar its leaders from politics for five years. More than 15 years after the AKP closure case, Turkey has experienced significant democratic backsliding, and Erdoğan has secured a third term as president, extending his tenure in office into 2028. Although the tools of “militant democracy” may be useful, the Turkish case suggests that targeted legal interventions, rather than sweeping party bans, may be more effective at safeguarding democracy.