bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Young parkour traceurs in Mexico City: a new way to meaning and identity in urban spaces
Authors: Islas Ivan , Varela Sergio
Published: August 2022

The practice of parkour in urban spaces by young people, especially those who call themselves traceurs (“plotters”), illustrates how identities are formed in an ephemeral way by reinterpreting spaces in the city – briefly and without leaving a trace. However, in a sort of paradox, these interventions are registered in the socio-digital spectrum, tokenistically anchoring and incorporating them into conversations and social interactions. This work aims to explain the practice of the sport called parkour as a socio-semiotic phenomenon. We have used some zones of Mexico City as a specific case for our approach. The foregoing leads to the conclusion that the meaning of parkour goes beyond its recreational role and places it as a relevant piece of identity for excluded urban social groups – even though these practices have been appropriated by marketing strategies. Our approach will use a cultural semiotics perspective, as well as direct observations and interviews as research techniques.
The economic impact of long-term care services
Authors: Streicher Gerhard , Famira-Mühlberger Ulrike , Firgo Matthias
Published: August 2022

Projections show sharp increases in public spending on long-term care (LTC) services across Europe. However, a purely cost-based focus on LTC services is economically misleading. Private and public expenditure on LTC services directly and indirectly generates income in the form of salaries, taxes, and social security contributions. The aim of this paper is to quantify the economic impact and multipliers of LTC services for Austria. Based on an econometric regional Input-Output model for Austria, we estimate the direct, indirect, and induced effects of public and private expenditures on value added, employment, taxes, and social security contributions. According to our results, each euro spent on LTC services is associated with domestic value added of € 1.70; 70 cents per euro spent flows into public budgets in the form of taxes and social security contributions. The economic multipliers of the LTC services are comparatively high due to the high share of wages and salaries in direct expenditure and the associated high direct value added. Public expenditure on professional care services should therefore not be regarded merely as a cost factor in the public budget. Rather, this rapidly growing economic sector is also an increasingly important economic factor in a time of ageing societies. While the model does not provide information on the causal economic effect of the LTC sector, the findings are still highly important for planners of LTC reforms, as they provide information on the total value added associated with LTC expenditures and on the total number of jobs that these expenditures sustain.
Wandering around the ’70s
Authors: Hastie Amelie
Published: August 2022

Informed by three interlocking texts—Nathalie Sarraute’s Tropisms, Agnès Varda’s 1985 Vagabond, and Lesley Stern’s Dead and Alive: The Body as Cinematic Thing—this essay attends to a series of scenes from US films of the 1970s. Visually oriented and guided by movement, these analytic descriptions develop together a context of feminist associations that in turn runs counter to the mastery of textual analysis that is so often implicitly aligned with the “masterful” auteurs and works of the era. By moving between a series of cinematic images that home in on women’s experiences, the essay at once recognizes their shared resonances and imagines a counter narrative to dominant histories of the era and an alternative or extension to dominant theoretical fields that emerged from the era. This form of speculative criticism allows for readers to engage in acts of speculation themselves.
Salud y seguridad en el trabajo en Latinoamérica: enfermedades y gasto público
Authors: García Mogollón Ana Milena , Malagón-Saenz Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

La protección social incluye el trabajo digno; este es el camino principal de individuos y comunidades, en los países de Latinoamérica, para salir de la pobreza. Como los servicios de salud y seguridad social en dichas naciones incluyen porcentaje de la población con múltiples beneficios en protección social, el presente estudio evidenció que son más las personas afectadas, con algunas excepciones, por la falta de acceso universal a la salud de calidad. Otras, no tienen cobertura de salud universal, en su mayoría porque viven en condiciones de mayor vulnerabilidad. Se aplicó un estudio exploratorio-cualitativo, con técnicas de vigilancia tecnológica. Se analizaron bases de datos de la Plataforma de Información de salud en las Américas (sigla en inglés Health Information Platform for the Américas PLISA) e indicadores de mortalidad de enfermedades transmisibles y no transmisibles, enfermedades cardiovasculares en seis países de Latinoamérica, así como también aspectos de la política social en el gasto público como porcentajes del PIB. Se observó una mejora en salud general de la población de países con mayor protección social en el porcentaje de cobertura en Chile, Argentina y Brasil. Sin embargo, existe una alta mortalidad en enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) como las enfermedades cardiovasculares en países como Colombia y Venezuela. El mayor gasto público en salud como porcentaje del PIB lo tienen Costa Rica, Argentina y Chile.
Desafíos de la educación costarricense en el siglo XXI. Reflexiones desde experiencias en espacios rurales
Authors: Vargas Venegas Marta
Published: August 2022

Este ensayo parte de las características del sistema educativo costarricense, para, luego, aproximarse a los desafíos que se presentan en la educación y que responden tanto a ese sistema, a las demandas dadas por los cambios vertiginosos a nivel global y local, a las desigualdades territoriales, así como al modelo económico y a la escala de valores que promueve la no continuidad de prácticas rurales relacionadas con la agricultura por parte de las personas jóvenes. La reflexión gira en torno a lo que se entiende por educación y cómo esta debe vincularse con los contextos en los que se gesta, de manera que lo aprendido tenga sentido, sea pertinente y promueva la calidad de vida singular y colectiva. Se recuperan desafíos que se han convertido en deudas históricas intensificadas y aquellos que han ido apareciendo tras la poca capacidad del sistema para brindar las condiciones de acceso, calidad y permanencia de las personas estudiantes. Con ello, se busca repensar la educación y las prácticas educativas que se desarrollan desde la institucionalidad, de manera que cada vez se aproximen más a las necesidades y anhelos de las personas que participan y que ello se vea materializado en su calidad de vida.
Extensive hidradenitis suppurativa treatment with wide radical excision and skin grafting: a case report
Authors: Dąbrowska Natalia Izabela , Osiak Katarzyna , Wejman Jarosław , Pasternak Artur
Published: August 2022

Acne inversa, also referred to as purulent apocrine gland inflammation (hidradenitis suppurativa – HS), is a chronic inflammation of the skin, causing painful and purulent lesions that usually appear in the areas with a large number of apocrine glands, such as axillae, inguinal regions and inframammary folds. This study involves the case of a 46-year-old woman suffering from the treatment resistant Hurley Stage III HS. The patient underwent a series of surgeries using wide radical excision of the entire involved tissue, as well as graft procedures to treat extensive HS lesions in various body areas. Numerous treatment modalities regarding HS have been established, although their effects are not permanent enough to prevent recurrence. Therefore, surgery is regarded as the most effective, or even the only effective treatment of severe HS. Nevertheless, following the standard pharmacological and surgical treatment, it is crucial to ensure optimization of the nutritional parameters, reduction of friction and pressure in the affected area, appropriate wound care, weight loss and smoking cessation.
Ceftazydym-awibaktam – cenna opcja terapeutyczna w zakażeniach wieloopornymi bakteriami Gram-ujemnymi, także w oddziałach intensywnej terapii
Authors: Woroń Jarosław , Kowalska-Krochmal Beata , Zaorska Joanna
Published: August 2022

Nowe mechanizmy oporności bakterii Gram-ujemnych znacząco wpłynęły na ograniczenie liczby opcji terapeutycznych, które wciąż mogą być skuteczne w leczeniu zakażeń. Wśród nielicznych antybiotyków aktywnych wobec wieloopornych pałeczek Gram-ujemnych znajduje się ceftazydym-awibaktam. Lek ten charakteryzują szerokie wskazania do leczenia różnych zakażeń, wynikające zarówno z aktywności wobec ESBL(+) i karbapenemazo(+) pałeczek rzędu Enterobacterales oraz Pseudomonas aeruginosa, jak i z korzystnego profilu farmakokinetycznego i udokumentowanej skuteczności klinicznej. W pracy omówiono aktualną wiedzę na temat właściwości mikrobiologicznych, farmakologicznych i zastosowania ceftazydymu-awibaktamu u ciężko chorych pacjentów.
Zachowania zdrowotne maturzystów w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Cichońska Małgorzata , Sopata Dorota , Maciąg Dorota , Borek Monika , Michalska Agnieszka , Cichońska Karolina
Published: August 2022

Wstęp Jedną ze składowych stylu życia są zachowania zdrowotne, jako czynności nabywane i kształtowane w procesie wychowania oraz edukacji zdrowotnej. W obliczu narastającej liczby chorób, starzenia się społeczeństwa oraz zagrożeń cywilizacyjnych i epidemiologicznych, jakim niewątpliwie jest pandemia COVID-19, zachowania zdrowotne to istotne i aktualne zagadnienie dla klinicystów. Zachowania zdrowotne powinny być postrzegane przez pryzmat pełnionych ról społecznych i zawodowych, a uczniowie szkół licealnych i ponadgimnazjalnych, będący u progu dorosłości, powinni przejawiać świadomy, racjonalny i odpowiedzialny stosunek do kształtowania zachowań zdrowotnych. Cel Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena zachowań zdrowotnych abiturientów w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Materiał i metody Badaniem objęto 111 uczniów klas maturalnych jednego z liceów ogólnokształcących, w wieku 17–18 lat. Badanie przeprowadzono w okresie od września do października 2021 r., wykorzystując metodę sondażu diagnostycznego opartego na autorskim kwestionariuszu ankiety zawierającej 15 pytań oraz kwestionariuszu Inwentarza Zachowań Zdrowotnych (IZZ), który składał się z 25 pytań. Wyniki W samoocenie zachowań zdrowotnych dominował poziom dobry (56,8%). Najwięcej osób czerpało informacje na ten temat z Internetu (32%). Zainteresowanie problematyką COVID-19 wykazała większość licealistów (71,8%), z których 45% uznało, że ma dobry poziom wiedzy na ten temat, oraz 31,5%, że poziom ich lęku jest niewielki. Maturzyści najczęściej nie wiedzieli, czy przeszli zakażenie SARS-CoV-2 (43,2%). Zdecydowana większość zadeklarowała szczepienie przeciwko SARS-CoV-2 (75,7%). Wyniki badania wykazały ponadto, że zachowania zdrowotne abiturientów w czasie pandemii okazały się znikome (55,86%). Maturzyści potwierdzili, że pandemia nie wpłynęła na zmianę ich zachowań zdrowotnych (73,0%). W kategorii zachowań ,,prawidłowe nawyki żywieniowe” na poziom zachowań zdrowotnych respondentów w okresie pandemii miała wpływ płeć. Nie wykazano znaczącego wpływu miejsca zamieszkania, poziomu lęku związanego z COVID-19, występowania chorób przewlekłych czy zaszczepienia przeciw COVID-19 na zachowania zdrowotne. Wnioski Poziom zachowań zdrowotnych ankietowanych abiturientów w czasie pandemii COVID-19 był niski, choć przed okresem pandemii respondenci oceniali go jako dobry. Nie zaobserwowano różnicy w zachowaniach zdrowotnych młodzieży licealnej w czasie trwania pandemii COVID-19 w stosunku do okresu sprzed epidemii. Poziom samooceny i oceny zachowań dokonanych w badaniu nie są zbieżne. Ponadto wykazano, że na poziom zachowań zdrowotnych respondentów w okresie pandemii miała wpływ płeć.
Myth, gods, man: "speculative theology" as a cultural and religious phenomenon of Ancient Egyptian thought of the 15th-13th centuries BC
Authors: Zhdanov Vladimir
Published: August 2022

This paper studies the features of the so-called “speculative theology” of Amun-Re, the most prominent trend of ancient Egyptian religious and theological thought of the XV-XIII centuries BC on the example of two of its most significant texts, Cairo (Pap. Boulaq 17 Pap. Kairo CG 58038) and Leiden (Pap. Leiden I 350) hymns to Amun. Unlike earlier forms of Egyptian spiritual culture, for the first time in the history of ancient Egyptian religion, it creates the image of a transcendent deity, the connection of the believer with whom is now carried out through direct personal contact, and not through traditional forms of worship for the Egyptian religion. At the same time, many features of the image of Amun in the Theban “speculative theology” of the New Kingdom can already be considered as an attempt at a fundamentally new reflection of traditional categories of ancient Egyptian culture, such as, for example, “Maat” (world-order, justice, truth), both based on traditional values and departing from them. The reason for this was the crisis of traditional ideas about Maat after the Amarna era, which fundamentally changed the nature of popular piety and at the same time the basic principles of Egyptian religious and political ethics. From the point of view of the mythogenic conception of the genesis of philosophy, “speculative theology” - both in Egypt of the New Kingdom and somewhat later in archaic Greece – is of exceptional interest as the most important "transitional form" on the path of transformation of primitive myth into philosophical discourse and at the same time an interesting example of the interpenetration and joint evolution of mythological, religious and emerging philosophical worldview. Not always turning into a full-fledged philosophical tradition (this is exactly what happens, in particular, with the Theban “speculative theology” of Amun-Re), it nevertheless demonstrates the complex ways of transforming the spiritual world of the ancient man of the Eastern Mediterranean, thanks to which the spiritual transformation of the "axial time" became possible in many ways. By the example of the image of Amun, the transformation of ideas about religious experience in the Egyptian culture of the era of the New Kingdom is also studied.
Adolescent Use of Flavored Non-Tobacco Oral Nicotine Products
Authors: Harlow Alyssa F. , Vogel Erin A. , Tackett Alayna P. , Cho Junhan , Han Dae-Hee , Wong Melissa , Cockburn Myles G. , Sussman Steve Y. , Unger Jennifer B. , Leventhal Adam M. , Barrington-Trimis Jessica L.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Flavored non-tobacco oral nicotine products (eg, nicotine pouches and nontherapeutic nicotine gum, lozenges, tablets, gummies), are increasingly marketed in the United States. Prevalence of non-tobacco oral nicotine product use among adolescents is unknown.

METHODS

We calculated prevalence of ever and past 6-month use of nicotine pouches, other non-tobacco oral nicotine products (ie, gum, lozenges, tablets, and/or gummies), e-cigarettes, cigarettes, hookah or waterpipe, cigars, cigarillos, and snus among high school students in Southern California between September and December 2021. Generalized linear mixed models tested associations of sociodemographic factors and tobacco-product use with use of any non-tobacco oral nicotine product.

RESULTS

Among the sample (n = 3516), prevalence was highest for e-cigarettes (ever: 9.6%, past 6-month: 5.5%), followed by non-tobacco oral nicotine products (ever: 3.4%, past 6-month: 1.7%), and <1% for other products. Ever users of combustible tobacco (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 77.6; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 39.7–152) and ever users of noncombustible tobacco (aOR = 40.4; 95% CI= 24.3–67.0) had higher odds of ever using non-tobacco oral nicotine products, compared to never users of combustible and noncombustible tobacco. Use of any non-tobacco oral nicotine product was greater for Hispanic (versus all other races/ethnicities except Asian, aOR = 2.58; 95% CI = 1.36–4.87), sexual minority (versus heterosexual, aOR=1.63; 95% CI = 1.03–2.57), gender minority (versus male, aOR = 2.83; 95% CI = 1.29–6.19), and female (versus male, aOR=1.92, 95% CI = 1.20–3.06) participants.

CONCLUSIONS

Non-tobacco oral nicotine products were the second most prevalent nicotine product used by adolescents. They were disproportionately used by certain racial or ethnic, sexual, or gender minority groups, and those with a history of nicotine use. Adolescent non-tobacco oral nicotine product use surveillance should be a public health priority.
Natural-geographic objects in the New Testament
Authors: Rovenchak Іvan I. , Perkhach Oksana R. , Babii Andrii I.
Published: August 2022

The article was written in order to find natural-geographic objects in the New Testament of the Bible. Out of 27 books of the New Testament, only 9 books mention particular names of natural-geographic objects. The highest number and variety is in the Acts of the Apostles, where the author mentions 22 particular objects. Natural-geographic objects are also mentioned in the following books of the New Testament: the Gospel of Matthew (11 objects), the Gospel of Mark (9), the Gospel of John (8), the Gospel of Luke (7), the Epistle to the Galatians (2), the Epistle to Titus (1), the Epistle to the Hebrews (1); and also in the Book of Revelation (1). In the analysis of the texts of the New Testament, we used 4 types of criteria for distinguishing natural-geographic objects, finding 21 individual names, mentioned in the New Testament texts 62 times overall. At the same time, 9 of them are mentioned in the New Testament more than once. Most often, the names of the following objects are mentioned – the Mount of Olives (11 times), the Jordan River (10 times), the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias, Kinneret or Kinnereth) (7 times), the Island of Cyprus (6 times); and Island of Crete, Mount Sinai, Golgotha Hill (Calvary) – 4 times each. Other names occur twice (2 objects) and only once (12 toponyms). The article distinguishes 4 types of natural-geographic objects: 1) aquatic objects; 2) peninsulas, capes, islands; 3) forms of terrain; 4) other. According to number of mentions, quantitative prevalence is seen for aquatic objects, the names of which are presented in the text 22 times, but their variety is lower (6 concrete names in total) compared with the second group – islands, which constitutes 10 concrete names, but the total number of mentions is lower. Most often, the New Testament mentions the Mount of Olives – a height spanning from the north to the south opposite the eastern wall of the Old City of Jerusalem, left of the Kidron Valley and which has three main peaks: Mount Scopus (826 m above sea level); the Mount of Olives (814 m); and the Mount of Temptation (816 m). The article presents 2 tables and 2 maps. The article is relevant both for scientists and readers of the Bible.
Effect of dual-functional coating of chicken fillet with pectin-curcumin-lemongrass oil emulsion on the shelf-life stability and fat uptake during frying
Authors: Ahmad Puat N.N. , Kamaruding N.A. , Shaharuddin S.
Published: August 2022

This study aims to formulate the optimal pectin-curcumin-lemongrass oil emulsion (PE) for coating of chicken fillet at 50:50%, 70:30%, and 90:10%, based on microbial growth inhibition, freshness consistency, and fat absorption during frying. Throughout the 7 days of storage, chicken fillet coated with 70:30% PE showed significant (P < 0.05) suppressive activity against psychrophilic bacteria (8.09 ± 0.00 log10 CFU g−1) compared to non-coated sample (8.27 ± 0.06 log10 CFU g−1). In contrast, 90:10% PE coating inhibited the growth of yeasts or moulds on chicken fillet at 8.24 ± 0.28 log10 CFU g−1, compared to non-coated sample (9.16 ± 0.14 log10 CFU g−1). The 70:30% PE coating showed a better fillet's toughness (18.30 ± 1.32 N mm−1 s−1) and firmness (1.49 ± 0.22 N mm−1) when compared to fillet without coating. After 7 days of storage, coated and uncoated samples showed the same total colour difference (E value) indicating PE coating preserved the texture of fillet and colour. Both coated samples (70:30% and 90:10%) reduced fat uptake during frying by 13.70%–14.25%. The application of PE coating at 90:10% was effectively functioned as an excellent coating to preserve the quality and safety of fillet.
Fabrication of polymer matrix composites by bagasse based on Yukalac polyester resin
Authors: Pramono Agus , Markja Irida , Dhoska Klodian , Milo Parid , Wardhono Endarto Yudo
Published: August 2022

The natural fibre containing cellulose as its main component that can be used as an alternative material to improve the strength of polymer composites. Paper focused on the determination of the best volume fraction of sugarcane fibre-reinforced polymer composites. Three variants of alkalization time were carried out. The highest average value of the tensile test results was obtained at an alkalization time of 1.5 h with a tensile strength of 41 N mm−2 and elongation correspond to 11.806% where the highest bending test results were obtained at an alkalizing time of 0.5 h with a bending strength of 24.89 N mm−2. The results of mechanical interlocking have been observed on macrostructure photo and at 1.5 h of alkalization are better than 0.5 h and 1 h of alkalizing time.
Nilai Nilai Akhlaqul Karimah Dalam Surah Al Fatihah
Authors: Ramadayanto Akhrie , Darmawan Dadang , Taufiq Wildan
Published: August 2022

Surah Al-Fatihah is called Al Fatihah because the Qur'an begins with this surah. In addition, it is also called the Ummul Kitab because Al Fatihah contains all the problems contained in the Qur'an, namely divinity, nature, the afterlife, worship, and history. Al-Qur'an surah Al Fatihah also has moral values that can reference Indonesia's young generation experiencing a moral crisis. Moral education is essential for the next generation of the nation. It is not enough for a person to be given knowledge alone and the provision of morals that become the capital for a person to live a successful life in the future. The author used the tahlili interpretation method, which is a method that intends to explain the content of the verses of the Qur'an from all its aspects, from the Book of Tafsir Al-Maraghi and Tafsir Al-Misbah. Therefore, this method is very appropriate to reveal the content of the values of a good deed in the Surah al-Fatihah. This research is a literature study using the comparative form of Al Misbah's interpretation and Al-Maraghi's interpretation. Both have the same style in interpreting the verse, namely adabul ijtima'i, namely social society. The results showed that the moral values contained in the Surah Al Fatihah in the first verse Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, that Muslims must read at every start of any word or deed.
Penafsiran Al-Sya’rawi Terhadap Ayat-Ayat yang Berkaitan dengan Al-Nafs
Authors: Ardiansyah Sigit
Published: August 2022

The Qur'an is a guide for humanity that contains everything related to all creatures, it was just that in interpreting the meaning of the Qur'an there are still many who do not know and master the meaning of these verses. The word Al-Nafs is a word found in the Qur'an in various forms. The Qur'an mentions the term Al-Nafs as many as 298 mentions in 270 verses contained in 63 letters. Of the many mentions there are different meanings, namely: the Essence of Allah SWT, the Spirit, the inner side of humans, Person, offspring, the human self and something that refers to what is contained in humans that produces behavior. This research focuses on finding out the term Al-Nafs in the interpretation of Al-Sya'rawi, then examining it to find out how it is interpreted in interpreting the verses related to al-Nafs and how efforts to shape and make al-Nafs itself have a good impact on the community. one's self. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative method, this method was used to give birth to a thought figure from one of the commentators who were studied on a selected theme. And describe the character's thoughts by connecting and returning the original meaning carefully to all data, either in the form of opinions or statements. The research sources consist of the interpretation of Al-Sha'rawi and various literature related to this research.
Manhaj Tafsir Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Quran karya Muhammad Husain Thabathaba’i
Authors: Karimah Fatimah Isyti , Gunawan Iwan Caca
Published: August 2022

The affirmative era is a continuation of the formative era. This era occurred in the Middle Ages, when the tradition of interpreting the Qur'an already had many specific and varied features. This era is also judged to be based on ideological reasoning. Tafsir al-Mizan is included in the category of interpretation in the affirmative era because some of its interpretations are based on the ideological rationale of the exegete, namely Muhammad Husain Tabataba'i. This study aims to describe the manhaj used in Tafsir Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Quran by Muhammad Husain Tabataba'i in studying a verse of the Koran. The methods used in this research are the library research method and descriptive analysis. The results from this research are: Tafsir al-Mizan is a phenomenal work by Muhammad Husain Tabataba'i. His work is inseparable from the author's thoughts, who has a philosophical background in thinking. Even so, the interpretation uses the uslub of the Qur'an, bil Qur'an, and also contains many other commentators' opinions. So the interpretation is called a "very complete interpretation" because it contains many fields of knowledge. The special manhaj or method of writing the interpretation of al-Mizan, namely interpreting the book in sequential order, explains the purpose of the interpreted surah or verse, cites the opinions of the reviewers of the Qur'an and also presents his view, has its section on the discussion of history, specializes in the discussion of philosophical aspects, and provides general conclusions from the verse or letter being studied.
Kontribusi Budaya Organisasi Islami dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja
Authors: Mustari Mohammad
Published: August 2022

This paper discussed developing organizational culture in both government and private circles. This research is a literature review, by conducting a study of documents following the research topic. This study concludes that organizational culture in government and private institutions will develop if you apply a balanced concept between general organizational management and religious management, especially from an Islamic perspective. Islam as a religion is known for its concept of discipline and a combination of working earnestly and trusting. Especially in the current pandemic era, the idea of organizational culture by including Islam as a perspective is very suitable. Administrative culture management can be balanced and create quality workers and employees.
Interpretasi Hadis tentang Penciptaan Perempuan dari Tulang Rusuk Laki-Laki dan Kesetaraan Gender Menurut M. Fethullah Gulen
Authors: Gunawan Adib
Published: August 2022

Pemahaman atas sabda nabi, bahwa perempuan diciptakan dari tulang rusuk laki-laki yang bengkok, mengkibatkan perempuan dianggap sebagai makhluk kelas dua. Tulisan ini bertujuan menguak pemahaman atau interpretasi atas makna ungkapan hadis tersebut menurut M. Fethullah Gulen, seorang ulama kontemporer asal Turki, serta bagaimana pandangan M. Fethullah Gulen tentang kesetaraan gender. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, didasarkan pada studi kepustakaan (library research). Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil, bahwa menurut M. Fethullah Gulen hadis tentang penciptaan perempuan dari tulang rusuk laki-laki adalah hadis sahih yang maknanya adalah perempuan diciptakan dari unsur atau substansi yang sama dengan laki-laki, bukan perempuan diciptakan dari laki-laki. Sedangkan ungkapan tulang rusuk yang bengkok bukanlah bermakna harfiah, melainkan adalah suatu kiasan untuk memberikan perhatian pada pendidikan wanita dan penataan rumah tangga, perempuan akan tetap bengkok jika dibiarkan dalam kondisinya, namun jika diluruskan dengan cepat dan tergesa-gesa, ia akan patah. M. Fethullah Gulen juga berpendapat, bahwa perempuan memiliki fitrah, kelebihan dan kekurangan sebagaimana laki-laki. Namun, sesuai dengan peranannya masing-masing, keduanya saling melengkapi dan memiliki kedudukan yang setara sebagai sesama makhluk Allah SWT.
Socializing Religious Moderation and Peace in the Indonesian Landscape
Authors: Setia Paelani , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq
Published: August 2022

This paper discusses the idea of religious moderation addressed for peace in Indonesia. This paper is a library research through reference sources on the concepts of religious moderation and peace circulating in Indonesia's new tradition of literacy. This paper concludes that the Indonesian people who have religious diversity need visions and solutions that can build harmony and peace in religious life, especially by using religious moderation to accept different views, and without falling into intolerance, radicalism, and extremism. The goal of religious moderation is to find a middle ground between the two extremes of religion, and to do so peacefully. On the one hand, there are religious fundamentalists who insist that only one religious scripture reading is correct and view all those who disagree as heretics or even infidels. This ultra-conservative group is still reasonably influential, especially in urban areas.
Eksistensi dan Polemik Tafsir Bi al-Dirayah
Authors: Nurdin Asep Sofyan , Sidik Azis Abdul
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang hal ihwal Tafsir bi al-Dirayah dan perdebatannya di kalangan para ulama baik Salaf maupun Khalaf. Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan melalui studi pustaka dan pendekatan sejarah maupun kajian naskah tafsir. Hasil dari pembahasan penelitian ini meliputi sejarah kemunculan Tafsir bil Dirayah, batasan-batasan Tafsir bi al-Dirayah dan kedudukan Tafsir bi al-Dirayah. Selanjutnya penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Tafsir bi al-Dirayah merupakan penafsiran ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan akal atau dikenal dengan penafsiran dengan hasil ijtihad. Tafsir ini muncul dan berkembang pada abad ke-3 hijriah, kemunculannya beriringan dengan perkembangan keilmuan dan sekte-sekte kalam. Semenjak kemunculannya, tafsir ini berkembang dengan sangat pesat walaupun banyak perdebatan ulama yang membolehkan dan juga yang melarangnya. Ulama yang membolehkan berargumen bahwa Allah SWT. di dalam Al-Qur’an memerintahkan hambanya untuk melakukan perenungan terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an; sedangkan yang melarangnya berpendapat bahwa penafsiran dengan ra’yu tidak bersandarkan kepada Al-Qur’an dan hadits, tetapi hanya berdasarkan pada akal saja. Perdebatan ini tidak lepas juga dari syarat-syarat mufassir untuk menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Ulama yang membolehkan penafsiran dengan ra’yu membatasi penafsiran dan persyaratan agar penafsiran tersebut tidak mazhlum atau sesat menyesatkan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat besar kepada umat khususnya pegiat kajian Al-Qur’an dan metodologi penafsiran. Penelitian ini hanya menjelaskan topik tentang tafsir bi al-ra’yi yang kemudian dapat melahirkan pemahaman yang lebih up to date tentangnya.
Kategorisasi Tafsir dan Problematikanya dalam Kajian Kontemporer
Authors: Imadudin Ihsan , Ain Aini Qurotul
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kategorisasi tafsir serta problematikanya dengan meninjau dari tiga aspek yaitu sumber, metode, dan corak penafsirannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan library research atau studi pustaka. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa dari segi sumber tafsir terbagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu sumber primer atau tafsir bil ma’tsur dan sumber sekunder atau tafsir bil ra’yi. Ditinjau dari segi metode, tafsir terbagi menjadi empat kategori yaitu tahlili, ijmail, moqaran dan maudhu’i. Ditinjau dari segi corak,  kategori tafsir memilik variasi corak yang sangat banyak di antaranya corak lughawi, hukmi,  falsafi, sastra, ilmi, adab ijtima’i, dan akan terus muncul corak baru sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Kategorisasi tafsir ini hasil selain mempermudah dalam pemetaan keilmuan Al-Qur’an, dalam prosesmya ternyata menemui beberapa problematika terutama dalam aspek aksiologi dan praksis.
Peranan Perempuan dalam Melestarikan Kesenian Tari Topeng Cirebon Gaya Slangit
Authors: Alfarisi Faqih
Published: August 2022

Peranan perempuan dalam pelestarian tari topeng Cirebon gaya Slangit sangat penting, di tengah arus kebudayaan pada era globalisasi ancaman kepunahan menjadi nyata bagi keberlangsungan eksistensi tari topeng cirebon gaya slangit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peranan perempuan dalam melestarikan kesenian tari topeng cirebon gaya slangit pada saat pandangan streotip, marginalisasi dan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan terkonstruk di masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui observasi secara langsung dan interview atau wawancara secara mendalam kepada pihat terkait seperti, ketua organisasi keperempuanan yang ada di desa Slangit, kepala desa, pemilik sanggar dan masyarakat sekitar. Peranan perempuan dalam upaya pelestarian tari topeng Cirebon gaya slangit harus diapresiasi oleh masyarakat dengan melalui kesadaran kolektif bahwa perempuan merupakan bagian dari struktur masyarakat yang sama pentingnya dengan laki-laki, sehingga konstruk sosial yang menjadikan perempuan sebagai makhluk kelas dua setelah laki-laki hilang dalam mindset masyarakat secara luas.
Legal Protection of Policyholders Due to Bankruptcy of Bumi Asih Jaya Insurance
Authors: Feliks Danggur
Published: August 2022

PT. Asuransi Bumi Asih JayaInsurance or Asuransi Bumi Asih Jaya  failed to pay due to many factors, one of which was due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This condition caused the investment portfolio of the two products to be problematic. After experiencing a default, the Supreme Court finally decided to go bankrupt. So that policyholders must get legal protection from the bankruptcy of Krishna Life. The formulation of the problem in this research is the legal position of the policyholder against the decision of the bankrupt Asuransi Bumi Asih Jayaand the legal protection of the Asuransi Bumi Asih Jayapolicy holder being declared bankrupt. This study also uses a normative juridical research method. As well as using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Based on the results of research and discussion of the legal position between Asuransi Bumi Asih Jayaand policyholders under Preferred Creditors and above Concurrent Creditors. Then there is also no legal relationship between Krishna Life and the Policy Holder. This provision is regulated in Article 21 of the Bankruptcy Law/PKPU, so during the bankruptcy process, the assets obtained from Krishna Life are still managed by the Curator because there has been a bankruptcy statement from the Supreme Court Judge at the cassation level. So that there is no legal relationship again between the Insurer, namely Krishna Life and the Insured, namely the policyholder. Legal protection for Asuransi Bumi Asih JayaInsurance even though it has been declared bankrupt based on Article 52 paragraph 1 of the Insurance Law. Asuransi Bumi Asih Jaya Insurance also has the same position and is entitled to obtain the proceeds from the sale of the debtor's assets, both the debtor's assets in the future. The bankruptcy estate settlement process from Life Insurance can be carried out by a Curator who starts the settlement of the bankruptcy estate after the bankruptcy estate is unable to pay and the debtor's business is terminated.
Mediation in Household Dispute Reconciliation: Prospects and Challenge
Authors: Nuraeni Eneng , Sururi Ramdani Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Domestic disputes are disputes within the family environment. Family disputes are personal disputes that do not need to be exposed. The settlement of household disputes must prioritize the restoration of the situation to maintain good relations in the family order. Mediation is an effective way to resolve household disputes because mediation is a peaceful dispute resolution that accommodates common interests, ensures the confidentiality of both parties, is cooperative, consensual and a win-win solution. However, although mediation is an effective method and is a method that is guided by the Qur'an (Qur'an 4:35), in reality, mediation has not become the main choice. The method used is a descriptive analysis method with a normative juridical approach. Observations show that mediation is an ideal alternative for resolving household disputes because it prioritizes peace and restoration of good relations (reconciliation) in family ties. There are several ways to make mediation in household dispute resolution effective, including not violating the general principles of ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution), strengthening the role/function of mediators and maximizing the skills of mediators. The challenges of mediation as an alternative for resolving household disputes are; socialization of mediation institutions has not been optimal, there is still a lack of certified mediators, not yet qualified mediator skills/skills, the level of conflict is quite severe, there is no good faith, peace agreements do not have legal force, mediation in court is not based on volunteerism but based on procedural lawsuits. Thus, there needs to be a concrete effort to make mediation a reconciliation of household disputes, including from the parties, mediators and regulations on mediation.
Interfaith Marriage in North Lombok: Sociological Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Hamim Khairul , Iskandar Muhammad , Azizurrohman Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Interfaith marriage has no legal foundation. However, this marriage practice is still carried out among the people of North Lombok. Using a purposeful sampling methodology, the authors used a descriptive qualitative method to collect data from several interviewees, including village heads, religious leaders, and interfaith marriage players. According to this study, interfaith marriage requires the bride to follow the religion of her prospective spouse. Environmental factors, kinfolk or kindred, married by accident, sociocultural factors, a lack of religious knowledge, and transmigration all contribute to this marriage. At the very least, this marriage psychologically affects spouses and families. It also has an impact on the religious peace of the surrounding communities. In the meantime, interfaith leaders advise against interfaith weddings.
The Influence of Personality, Reputation, Value, and Corporate Identity on Customer Satisfaction at Bank Syariah Mandiri Mataram Branch
Authors: Mas’ud Riduan , Hamim Khairul
Published: August 2022

In increasing banking profits, customer satisfaction is something that needs to be taken into account. This study aims to analyze the effect of Reputation, personality, identity, and company value on customer satisfaction at the Bank Syariah Mandiri Mataram Branch. The method used is descriptive quantitative using a Likert scale. Many steps are carried out before performing regression, such as normality and linearity tests. This study found that personality, value reputation, and corporate identity significantly and positively influence customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Mandiri Mataram Branch. The personality variable is the most dominant in influencing customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Mandiri Mataram Branch.
Paddy cum fish farming in India: An innovative approach to utilize water logged resources in sustainable way
Authors: Verma S. K. , Kanaujiya Shubham
Published: August 2022

India is abode of 11.6 M ha waterlogged area across the country which is a major potential resource for diversified agriculture practices such as integrated paddy-cum-fish farming (PCF). Water logging conditions in various topography and terrain is a major constraint to design paddy cum fish farming system and to utilize these resources. To overcome these constraint there are need of proper design of paddy fields in accordance to their terrain and topography. Proper design of paddy field could encourage farmers to adopt this system to explore available resources with maximum sustainability.
Direct seeding of rice with drum seeder is made easy rice cultivation in Visakhapatnam district of North Coastal Zone of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Rao D. Uma Maheswara , Kumar P. B. Pradeep , Rao K. Tejeswara
Published: August 2022

Paddy is major predominant crop during Kharif in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, cultivated in an area of 1,17,608 ha, out of total cropped area of 1,92,638 ha with productivity of 2664 kg/ha. Farmers grow crop by adopting traditional method of paddy cultivation, use more seed rate, close spacing, late transplanting with over aged seedlings common phenomenon due to erratic rainfall climate change. Scarcity of labour and escalation in labor wages, reduction in labor efficiency are leading to low net returns. In this context DAATT Centre, Visakhapatnam district of ANGRAU, in collaboration with K.V.K., Kondempudi and Department of Agriculture, Visakhapatnam has introduced ‘Drum Seeder technology which is very easy and less labour involved. Drum seeder technology is boon to farmers to save money and time and crop comes to harvest 7-10 days earlier than normal transplanted paddy. DAATT Centre, Visakhapatnam has organized On-Farm Demonstrations (OFDs) in farmer fields in two seasons Kharif,2019 and Rabi,2019-20. Drum seeder technology in paddy recorded 12.49% yield over normal transplanting method of paddy cultivation during Kharif season. The results from the study showed that the farmers realized the 58.19% increase in net income due to increased grain yield by 12.49% with reduction of cost of cultivation by 9.35%, , it could be attributed to reduction in manual labour of 12 man labour and 25 women labour per ha and also increase in yield attributes and yield.
Development and shelf-life study of date-based product (Date spread)
Authors: Khan W.A. , Bhosale V. A. , Murumkar C.V.
Published: August 2022

The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) has been known for as long as recorded history. The dates are vary in shape, size, weight and also in organoleptic, physical and chemical characteristics-based regions of its origin. The date palm has provided food to inhabitants of the hot dry regions of the world. The leading date producing countries are Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iraq, Algeria, U.A.E, Sudan, Oman, Libya, Tunisia, China, Morocco, India etc. However, India imports a huge quantity of dates. Dates are one of the few foods having high potassium content and at a certain stage of development, have low sucrose content due to conversion of sucrose to fructose and glucose by the enzymatic action of invertase. Dates are rich in minerals and vitamins that help to enhance immunity. This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of producing date based spread and to evaluate the physico-chemical, nutritional and sensory properties. The shelf-life of the date spread was observed to be more than 12 months at room temperature.
Who Plans What for Whom Under the “Iron Law” of Megaprojects? The Discourse Analysis of the Belgrade Waterfront Project
Authors: Perić Ana , Maruna Marija , Nedović-Budić Zorica
Published: August 2022

Urban megaprojects exhibit various distortions: special regulations, budget overrun, additional funding sources, long-term timeframes, and ad-hoc actor networks. Coping with such challenges seems to be demanding even for the welfare states and advanced democracies built upon the governmental control of megaproject development. Therefore, it is interesting to observe the nature of urban governance of megaproject development in a transitional society facing immature institutional and regulatory frameworks. Against such background, this article examines the main forces behind the flagship project of contemporary Serbia—the Belgrade Waterfront megaproject. By collecting 38 articles from the daily press, the paper identifies relevant stakeholders and present their statements to depict their positions, interests, and specific value frameworks. Using the discourse analysis to interpret the statements, the paper offers the following results: first, recognition of conflicts and coalitions; second, elucidation of the decision-making flows, and third, identification of power structures in the mentioned project. In addition, valuable insights into the problematic contextual features, e.g., tycoon-initiated urban development, the politics-led planning process, and weak civil engagement mechanisms, are elucidated. Concluding lessons on how to curb the extra-nature of urban megaprojects appear relevant for similar socio-spatial settings.
Development of a methodology for calculating the force interaction of the foot and shoes for podium models
Authors: Aleksandrov Sergey , Zhukovskaya Tatiana , Berdnikova Elizaveta
Published: August 2022

The study of the influence of high-heeled shoes on human health remains relevant in modern realities, when the fashion for such models is not so pronounced. The special attractiveness of high-heeled shoes is known, which makes it an indispensable attribute of modeling projects and events. In connection with this fact, for catwalk models, this type can be attributed to work shoes. However, despite the presence of endurance and the ability to walk in high heels for a long time, the negative impact of this can lead to consequences of varying degrees of severity for the health of catwalk models. The interaction of the foot with the support-contact insole and the subsequent details of the bottom, in the process of walking, is constantly changing. To conduct the study, it is advisable to single out fixed phases that characterize the power processes quite fully, which include front and rear shocks, the phase of full support on one foot. The latter, with the non-contact transfer of the other foot turned off, is studied in the work as the main study. In the presented work, the task is to optimize the parameters of the force impact of the foot of the shoe, to bring them into an acceptable range, using constructive solutions and modern materials. At the same time, create conditions for shock absorption of walking, allowable extension of the longitudinal and transverse arches, and exclude sliding of the entire foot on the insole. The task is set — while maintaining the height of the heel, to reduce the resulting negative consequences to the minimum possible level. A three-element model of the foot and shoes is proposed, a mathematical relationship between the elements is established, evaluation criteria and ways to achieve them are indicated. Modern means of measurement are used: software, electronic scanning and computer diagnostics.