bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fee for Reducing Natural Field Retention as an Instrument of Sustainable Public Finance
Authors: Sygut Edyta
Published: January 2024

Theoretical background: Active national fiscal policy is an important determinant of sustainable development. Poland falls below the water security level, which is why natural retention is a particularly important issue, as the poverty of societies begins with a lack of access to water. This also poses a challenge for public finance, which should encourage specific behaviors. As of 1 January 2018, a fee for the reduction of natural land retention is levied in Poland. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to analyze and evaluate the fee for reducing natural field retention as an instrument of sustainable public finance and to assess its fiscal efficiency in terms of its ability to raise public revenue, in particular the revenue of municipalities on the example of cities with county rights in the Silesian Voivodeship. Research methods: The paper draws on literature reviews and the conducted empirical research. Data were collected using the direct method via access to public information. First, an analysis was carried out on the amount of revenue generated from the fee for reducing natural field retention, constituting the income of the State Water Holding – Polish Waters. Subsequently, an analysis was made on the amount of revenue generated from the fee for reducing natural field retention in municipalities with county rights in the Silesian Voivodeship. The study covered the years 2018–2022, i.e. from the introduction of the fee until the last year for which the data are available. Main findings: The fee for reducing natural field retention is a sustainable public finance instrument designed to shape attitudes and influence behavior. Although levying a fee for reducing natural field retention does not solve the problem of insufficient retention, it encourages discussion and implementation of measures to improve it. The mandatory fee is intended to discourage the construction of impervious surfaces and, at the same time, encourage property owners to incorporate retention systems into their construction plans to counteract the lowering of groundwater levels. It is of great importance, not in an economic or fiscal sense (public revenue), but rather in a social sense, by raising public awareness of the problem of natural retention.
Just Culture Maturity Assessment Tool and Its Application in Medium-Sized Food Company in Poland
Authors: Wiśniewska Małgorzata Zdzisława , Czernyszewicz Eugenia , Koniuszy Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

Theoretical background: Ensuring food safety requires the development of an appropriate food safety culture, including its important subculture – just culture (JC). JC is a fair, proportional, and transparent way in which individuals are held accountable for errors. JC in the food sector is an element of food safety culture and is one in which all employees within a food company are encouraged to provide and feel comfortable providing food safety-related information. It is an atmosphere of trust in which food handlers are convinced they will be treated fairly based on their actions rather than the outcome of those actions, in the case of positive, as well as negative food safety. No approach for the food sector for measuring this phenomenon is seen in the literature. Purpose of the article: The article aims to present a proposal for a tool for assessing just culture in a food company and to discuss the results of empirical validation of this tool in a selected organization. Research methods: A literature review was conducted to identify tools for measuring JC in different industries. The primary research method was a case study, including a documentation analysis, based on the READ approach. The just culture maturity assessment tool (JCMAT) used by the company was statistically verified. To interpret the results, the so-called Enlighten 4C Food Safety Culture model was applied. Main findings: The JCMAT has proven to be a reliable tool for exploring JC maturity. A set of dimensions were proposed to constitute JC. The surveyed organization has reached the “awakening” maturity level. Socio-demographic characteristics did not have a major impact on respondents’ opinions about the JCMAT statements.
PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BERBASIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SUBSEKTOR HORTIKULTURA BUAH-BUAHAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Sundusia Leyna , Hendrarini Hamidah , Wijayati Prasmita Dian
Published: January 2024

Komoditas di setiap daerah yang beragam mengharuskan adanya penentuan komoditas unggulan agar dapat dijadikan sebagai arah pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis komoditas unggulan subsektor hortikultura buah-buahan di Kabupaten Lamongan yang selanjutnya dijadikan sebagai basis pengembangan agribisnis. Metode analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan Delta Location Quotient (ΔLQ) yang dijadikan sebagai acuan klasifikasi potensi komoditas dalam empat kategori: stars, mature, emerging dan transforming. Komoditas yang masuk dalam kategori stars merupakan komoditas unggulan yang dirumuskan arahan pengembangannya melalui analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Komoditas unggulan (stars) yaitu: Jambu biji, sirsak, jambu air, mangga, pepaya, pisang dan semangka. Arahan pengembangan komoditas berdasarkan potensi dan masalah adalah dengan peningkatan lima subsistem agribisnis yaitu dengan cara pengadaan penangkaran benih, pengembangan teknologi greenhouse, pengadaan alat pengolahan, digitalisasi pemasaran, pengembangan varietas baru dan pengadaan transportasi pendukung.Kata kunci: Agribisnis, Komoditas Unggulan, Subsektor Hortikultura Buah-buahan
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MESIN PEMOTONG PADI MODERN COMBINE HARVESTER TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI (STUDI KASUS: DI DESA PASAR MELINTANG, KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG)
Authors: Silalahi Felix Trinidad , Dalimunthe Apip Gunaldi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perbandingan pendapatan petani meggunakan mesin combine harvester dan non combine harvester dan untuk mengetahui komponen biaya terbesar selama satu kali musim tanam dalam usahatani padi petani penggunaan combine harvester dengan non combine harvester. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dilaksanakan di Desa Pasar Melintang, Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam, Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data secara deskiptif dan kuantitatif, yaitu analisis pendapatan dan uji t (Independent sample T Test). Metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengujian Uji t atau Independent sample t test didapat nilai signifikansi 0,000 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara pendapatan petani menggunakan combine harvester yaitu Rp 14.499.575 per Ha dan non combine harvester (Thresher) Rp 10.608.707 dengan selisih Rp 3.890.868 per 1 Ha pada saat panen padi di desa pasar melintang/ satu kali musim tanam. Komponen biaya terbesar pada usaha tani padi petani combine harvester di Desa Pasar Melintang terdapat pada biaya tenaga kerja combine harvester dan sewa mesin combine harvester dengan biaya sebesar Rp 2.733.247 per 1 Ha dan komponen biaya terbesar pada non combine harvester  biaya tenaga kerja dan sewa mesin non combine harvester (Thresher) dengan biaya sebesar Rp 4.250.000 Kata Kunci: combine harvester; pendapatan: non combine harvester(threser)
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI KEMENYAN (Styrax Spp) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA SIPITUHUTA KECAMATAN POLLUNG KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Siregar Timaris Elisabet , Martial Tri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh petani dan mengetahui besarnya Kontribusi usaha tani Kemenyan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sipituhuta Kecamatan Pollung Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari survei, pengambilan data dilapangan. Pohon kemenyan adalah pohon penghasil getah kemenyan merupakan salah satu pohon asli Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif untuk mengolah data dan imformasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dan wawancara, pengumpulan data diaambil dari data primer dan sekunder.Hasil penelitian tentang kontribusi usahatani kemenyan terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani menunjukkan bahwa sumber pendapatan rumah tangga petani berasal dari penanaman kemenyan, selain itu juga berasal dari pertanian lainnya dan non pertanian. Besar rata-rata kontribusi kemenyan yang diberikan selama satu tahun yaitu 77% atau Rp.132.582.682 .Disimpulkan bahwa usahatani kemenyan memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Jadi Usahatani kemenyan ini sangat bagus untuk dikembangkan ke depannya. Pemanfaatan lahan yang optimal dengan tetap memperhatikan keseimbangan liungkungan akan dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal.Kata Kunci: Kemenyan, Kontribusi,Pendapatan.
The Performance of Multi-Parental Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Hybrid Genotypes
Authors: ÇINAR Volkan Mehmet , ÇAKMAK Ferhat , BALCI Şerife , ÜNAY Aydın
Published: January 2024

We aimed to evaluate the possibilities to increase the ginning out-turn in multi-parent hybrid populations of cotton. Two genotypes with high ginning out-turn were crossed with seven F3 populations obtained from double crosses and then created fourteen F1 populations in 2020. The F1 populations, their grandparents and two parents, 23 genotypes, were compared by Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications in 2021. Significant differences were detected among genotypes, including crosses and parents for seed cotton yield per plant, ginning out-turn, fiber fineness and fiber strength. The orthogonal contrasts indicated that the average crosses performances were significantly higher than that of parents for ginning out-turn, seed cotton yield per plant and fiber fineness. Standard heterosis was between -11.19% and 20.54% for seed cotton yield per plant; 4.71% and 16.03% for ginning out-turn. [(ST-468 × Claudia) × (Gloria × Carisma)] × Esperya should be transferred to further generations. Multi-parent hybrids could be used to create the required variance and maintain dominance for the improvement of yield and ginning out-turn.
Gestión escolar en la educación inclusiva de estudiantes de EBR, Lima 2022
Authors: Ruíz Barrera Ana María
Published: January 2024

La gestión escolar en la educación inclusiva del segmento educativo de la educación básica regular, dimensiona la trasformación del paradigma relacionada a la acción de los derechos humanos, garantizando el proceso de aprendizaje y atención efectiva, eficaz, condiciones favorables para el acceso y permanencia de los estudiantes con necesidades educativas en el sistema educativo de la EBR. El presente trabajo, tiene como objetivo determinar cómo la gestión escolar influye en la educación inclusiva de estudiantes de educación básica regular Lima Metropolitana en el año 2022. El enfoque trabajado es cualitativo, de tipo básica, diseño no experimental de corte transversal de nivel correlacional-causal. La población de estudio estuvo integrada por 112 directivos y la muestra por 87 directivos, de instituciones educativas dónde se atiende a estudiantes con discapacidad, las técnicas empleadas fueron análisis documental y la observación. Los resultados indican que, la variable independiente incide en la variable dependiente, ajustándose al modelo de regresión logística ordinal. Se muestra que la educación inclusiva tiene una dependencia de 13,4% (Nagelkerke = 0,134) a partir del cual se concluyó que la gestión escolar sí influye en la educación inclusiva de los estudiantes de educación básica regular en dependencias educativas de Lima Metropolitana en el año 2022.
Anemia in 3 months to 6 years old Children infected with S. mansoni and intestinal Protozoans in the Western region (Tonkpi) of Côte d`Ivoire.
Authors: Ehouman Mocket , Ngoran Kouakou , Assare Rufin , Ehouman Ahossan , Dosso Pamela , Konan Cyrille
Published: January 2024

Background: Anaemia is serious public health problem affecting nearly 42% of children less than 5 years of age globally. In Cote d`Ivoire, 72% of the children aged 6-59 months were anemic in 2019. Anemia is defined as a reduction in the hemoglobin level in the peripheral blood below the normal threshold set for a particular population. Very commonly in the subtropics, helminthes, protozoans or malaria co-infects the same person, causing morbidities that vary according to age and region. This research study aims to characterize the type of anemia observed in 6 years old children infected with helminthes and protozoans in the Western part of Côte d`Ivoire, in order to improve the recommended strategy of care. Methods: The study was carried out from March 2020 to May 2021 in 22 villages of Biankouma and Man, in Tonkpi Region, with a cohort of 451 children, both male and female, aged from 3 months to 6 years. The children provided venous blood samples for the diagnosis and characterization of anemia (full blood count), urines and stool samples were used for the diagnosis of helminthiasis and protozoosis. Univariate analysis (Chi-2 test (χ2) and P: (Probability) were used for comparison between groups. Significant test was considered at a threshold of 0.05. Results: Of the 451 children who completed the study, 221 (49.0%) were female and 230 (51.0%) were male. Helminthes infections (230, 51.0%) were more prevalent than the protozoans’ infections (40, 8.9%). 50.0% of children infected by intestinal helminthes (S. mansoni) were anemics (33.9% mild, 64.4% moderate and 1.7% severe). The characterization of anemia revealed that hypochromic microcytic anemia (HMA) was the predominant type, being found in 87 (74.8%) children. It was followed by normochromic microcytic anemia (12 children, 10.4%), normochromic normocytic anemia (09 children, 7.8%), and, finally, hypochromic normocytic anemia (08 children, 7.0%). Conclusion: S. mansoni infection was highly prevalent among 6 years old children in both sex and in different age groups, although the number of helminthes parasites present during infections was greatest in older children. Similarly, the prevalence of anemia was high, with moderate anemia and HMA being more prevalent in 6 years old children in the western region of Côte d’Ivoire.
Opinions of Korean War Veterans about Health Care Services They Received during the Wartime
Authors: ALP Fethiye , ESER Ismet
Published: January 2024

This research was carried out examining and defining the opinions of Korean Veterans about the health care services they received during the war. The literature related to the health care services provided for the soldiers during wars is limited. Historical processes and analyses are potentially large reserves for establishment of bonds between generations and for information transfer. Understanding the past makes us comprehend the present time and includes effective solutions for future events and cases. A qualitative study for sentinel event preparation, was carried out with 12 volunteer veterans who were members of the Izmir Branch of the Combatant Veterans Association. In the research, face-to-face interview technique was used with "Semi-structured Question Form". The necessary approvals were obtained from the ethics committee and the association to conduct the research. After the interviews are completed, it is for the research of the receording data made by the researchers, for content analysis with the program NVivo 10. Demographic information’s of Veterans participating in the research; their mean age is 86±1.12 and 42.7% of them are primary school graduates. 33.3% of the participants served at the front in the Korean War as combat, 33.3 % as artillery, 16.6 % as infantry, and 16.6 % as technicians. According to the information obtained from the veterans, the main themes related to the health care services that the veterans during the war are determined. The main themes related to the health care services that veterans receive are appointed as preventive health services, treatment health services and rehabilitation services. In order to know what historical authority is about health care services, it is recommended to reach different groups in the turning point role in historical process and to orient present-day in the education.
Diagnostic Delay in Crohn’s Disease: Reality Today and Strategies to Overcome It
Authors: Topličanin Aleksandar , Milutinović Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn`s disease are chronic inflammatory bowel diseases characterized by a chronic course, relapsing nature, and significant cumulative, irreversible bowel damage if adequate treatment is not introduced early. Over the last decades, we have witnessed an increase in the prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases. The diagnostic delay is the period from the onset of the first inflammatory bowel disease-related symptoms to the moment of diagnosis. The prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease patients largely depends on a timely diagnosis and early treatment. Diagnostic delay is more frequent in Crohn`s disease than in ulcerative colitis due to the presence of more unspecific symptoms and the lack of blood in the stools of some Crohn`s disease patients. Early Crohn`s disease is defined as a disease diagnosed within 18 months from symptom onset, without complications and previous treatment. In these patients, therapeutic goals, presently set on transmural healing, are easier to achieve than in those diagnosed with significant diagnostic delay that, according to the available data in the literature, varies from 2 months to several years. Diagnostic delay in Crohn`s disease patients depends on many risk factors that are not well-defined in the available literature. Early diagnosis, followed by early therapeutic intervention, has been proven to significantly reduce the risk of complications and the need for surgical treatment. Patient risk stratification and subsequent therapy choice during the early stages of Crohn`s disease improve patient long-term outcomes and allow the change of the natural course of the disease. Therefore, overcoming diagnostic delay in Crohn`s disease patients is one of the crucial tasks for the future. A possible solution for diagnostic delay in Crohn`s disease patients is the development and implementation of efficient screening tools like the Red Flags Index and education of general practitioners to suspect possible Crohn`s disease and refer patients to gastroenterologists. There is a strong need for proper use of available biomarkers like fecal Ucalprotectin and the development of new, more specific ones. Only when this problem is overcome will more Crohn`s disease patients receive proper therapy on time which will ultimately improve their long-term outcomes and quality of life.
A System Usability Scale for Development of YouTube API-based E-Learning Module
Authors: Ahda Handika Naufal , Purbohadi Dwijoko , Alamsyah Nurwahyu
Published: January 2024

E-learning is formal and non-formal learning carried out using technology, allowing students and teachers to conduct teaching and learning processes using electronic media. By using the e-learning module, YouTube can be included to create material and to ease learning. However, a lot of educational videos on YouTube cover ground already well-covered. Accordingly, the audience cannot skip unnecessary things. Therefore, a YouTube API-based e-learning module was built to help users learn the material effectively. A System Usability Scale (SUS) was employed in this study, allowing easier data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis acquired a score of 68 (B), signifying the usefulness of the module. The module provided convenience to the users to grasp the material in a brief time.
Nutritional assessment of children in the selected anganwadis in field practice area of RVM medical
Authors: Tubachi Aruna , Kurre Bhaskar , Karthaka Christina , Adhikam Jagadeep
Published: January 2024

: Malnutrition stands as one of the most prevalent conditions impacting the well-being of children. It heightens a child's vulnerability to infections, delays recovery, and increases mortality rates. Nutrition significantly influences the physical, mental, and emotional development of children.

: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among five anganwadi centers in Mulug Mandal, Siddipet which comes under the filed practice area of R V M Medical College. The study focused on children under five years of age who attended the Anganwadi centers during September 2023 to November 2023.

: Out of 100 participants majority children had normal weight(63%), followed by underweight(18%), above normal(15%) and lowest proportion of color category of weight of the child is severely underweight (4%). There was a statistically significant association of weight with knowledge about growth chart among mothers.

: To prevent or minimize the problem of malnutrition, various nutrition intervention programmes have been introduced, from time to time, in India.
Profile of paediatric medico legal cases admitted to a tertiary referral hospital over a period of one year
Authors: Mrunalini K  , Verma Kaustubh , Siddappa Santhosh C
Published: January 2024

A retrospective study was conducted on the medico-legal cases admitted to the Department of Pediatrics over a period of one year (September 2022-August 2023). A majority of cases reported were accidental poisoning cases (46.47%) among which paint thinner poisoning was the most common. Other cases reported include burns, head trauma, road traffic accidents, fall from height, drowning, hanging and electrocution. A majority of cases reported were in the age group of less than five years. A mortality rate of 3.75% (n=57) was recorded.
Workplace Social Capital in the Development and Implementation of a Senior Policy
Authors: Albertsen Karen , Jensen Per H. , Gensby Ulrik , Pedersen Flemming
Published: January 2024

Senior policies have been introduced by many Danish companies with the intention of retaining senior employees, but implementation can be challenging and may create tension at the workplace.This study aims to explore how social capital at the workplace may support or counteract the development and implementation of senior policies. A qualitative case study approach was used to collect and analyze interview data from managers, union- and H&S representatives, and senior employees at eightheen workplaces.The analysis reveals that successful development and implementation of a senior policy rely on legitimacy, transparency, and involvement of relevant parties in the process, as well as a good fit between the policy and the companies’ structure for collaboration. Workplace social capital is discussed as a supporting factor for senior employee retention, and a reciprocal positive relationship between implementing senior policies and procedures and the social capital of the workplace is suggested.
Insight Into the Role of Alkaloids in the Different Signalling Pathways of Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Sharma Ruchi , Majee Chandana , Mazumder Rupa , Mazumder Avijit , Tyagi Pankaj Kumar , Chaitanya M. V. N. L.
Published: January 2024

Throughout the biliary tree, a variety of cells give rise to cholangiocarcinomas, a broad group of malignancies. The fact that these tumours are silent and asymptomatic, especially in their early stages, seriously impairs the effectiveness of available therapeutic options and contributes to their poor prognosis. Over the past few years, increased efforts have been made to identify the aetiology and signalling pathways of these tumours and to create more potent therapies. Since alkaloids are more potent and effective against cholangiocarcinoma cell lines, they have gained importance in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma. In cell lines with cholangiocarcinoma, they promote apoptosis. and restrict the spread of cells, departure, and development. This review highlights the recent developments in the study of CCA, primarily concentrating on the regulation of the signalling pathway and revealing alkaloids demonstrating strong anti-cholangiocarcinoma efficacy, providing researchers with a rapid approach for the future development of powerful and efficient pharmaceutical compounds.
Investigation of Anthelmintic Potential of Two Leafy Vegetables from the Amaranthaceae Family
Authors: Tripathi Manju , Adsul Vaishali B. , E. Khatiwora  , Wadekar M. P. , Gaikwad S. A.
Published: January 2024

Objective: The present study investigates the anthelmintic potential of Amaranthus viridis Linn. and Amaranthus tricolor Linn. (Amaranthaceae) leafy vegetables from the Pune district, traditionally used as vermicides. Materials and Methods:The ethyl acetate, acetone and ethanol leaf extracts of both plants were subjected to preliminary investigations for thephytochemical elements. The anthelmintic activity of these extracts was tested against fully-grown Eisenia fetida earthworms.Ethyl acetate extract of A. viridis L. and acetone extract of Amaranthus tricolor L. showed the presence of all phytochemicals.Doses of 10–30 mg/ml were used in bioassay. Time of paralysis and death of earthworms was observed. Results: All extractsexhibited considerable dose-dependent activity against the reference drug, showing maximum activity at 30 mg/mL in bothplants. The most promising activity was exhibited by the ethyl acetate extract of the A. viridis L. (P (min.) = 4, D (min.) =5), followed by the acetone extract of the A. tricolor L. (P (min.) = 6, D (min.) = 13). Albendazole (20 mg/ml) and normalsaline were applied as a standard drug and control, respectively. High concentrations of alkaloids, tannins, and phenolicphytochemicals might be responsible for the exceptional activity. Conclusion: The present work scientifically validates thetraditional use and concludes that ethyl acetate and acetone extracts may be further processed to isolate the compoundsresponsible for said activity. One-way ANOVA with a significance level of 5% was used to validate the data (n = 3, p < 0.05).
Unravelling the Potential of Herbal Therapy for Polycystic Ovarian Disorder
Authors: Sharma Kangkana , Nuri Farzina Rahman  , Sahaniyaz Laskar  , Sahjahan Ali  , Md. A. Ahmed  , Wearank Terang  , Ningthoujam Dabung Meitei  , Haider Khan  , Md. Iliyash Ahamad  , Akshay Kumar Haloi  , Rituraj Bharadwaj
Published: January 2024

Polycystic Ovarian Disorder is among the most well-known hormonal diseases influencing many women overall prompting the development of cysts on the ovaries. Albeit, the specific ground for its improvement isn’t very much revealed till now, however a mix of hereditary, ecological and way of life factors were considered as noticeable contributing variables for its development and advancement. The ongoing treatments for polycystic ovarian disorder incorporate a way of life alteration, utilization of oral contraceptives, anti-androgen therapy and insulin-sensitizing agents, ovulation induction and assisted reproductive technologies. Even though these ongoing treatments are well dependent to some degree in females enduring polycystic ovarian issues, various secondary effects are being accounted for to be related to these treatments. Herbal treatment could be an option for polycystic ovarian problems as it offers compelling recuperation with immaterial aftereffects. Herbal treatment frequently focuses on the main driver of the sickness instead of alleviating symptoms, expecting to re-establish general well-being and prosperity. In this ongoing review, we have compiled the purposes of specific spices for the treatment of polycystic ovarian disorders including cinnamon, fenugreek, gymnema, saw palmetto, spearmint, liquorice, turmeric and berberine - containing plants. These plants were accounted for too effective against polycystic ovarian disorder with their system of activity as portrayed. Escalated research on these plants will clear many new courses towards the advancement of medication disclosure and medication plans for the powerful treatment of polycystic ovarian issues.
Cocos nucifera Linn.: A Promising Candidate for Drug Development
Authors: Vatakkeel Bijesh , Mythreyi R. , Siju E. N.
Published: January 2024

Cocos nucifera Linn. (Arecaceae) is a common palm found in different parts of the world and is consumed for various purposes, especially food and oil. It is widely used as a nutraceutical globally. Cocos nucifera has a wide range of conventional medical applications in inflammation, protozoal and microbial infection, cancer, hepatic illness, diabetes, mellitus, pain, epilepsy, fungal infection, and depression. Different parts of C. nucifera like leaves, flowers, roots, oil, and cotyledon were explored for scientific authentication in various illnesses. The presence of phytochemicals like amino acids (lauric acid, arginine, caprylic acid, linoleic acid and palmitic acid), vitamin C, saponins, phenols, terpenoids, phenolics, and tannins were reported in C. nucifera and this knowledge further hint for hidden pharmacological activities. This paper presents a review of the phytopharmacological activities of C. nucifera so that it may be used for developing a promising herbal candidate for the drug discovery process.
Peran jejak literasi (JeLi) Perpustakaan Umum Bahagia Mendawai dalam meningkatkan minat baca
Authors: Bahrony Dian Apriliani
Published: January 2024

In improving reading interest and creativity strategies in children, it is necessary to attract their attention. Nowadays, children prefer to learn while playing so that they are not only focused on the material but also on the fun. This study aims to determine the role of Jejak Literasi (JeLi) Bahagia Mendawai Public Library in fostering children's creativity and its supporting factors. Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods and data collection was carried out using non-participant observation techniques, interviews with 10 informants and documentary studies to strengthen the findings. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that Jejak Literasi (JeLi) activities as a forum for children to increase their interest in reading and have an impact on changes for them to learn while playing, especially children outside Kampung Caping Pontianak for free. Supporting factors for Jejak Literasi (JeLi) play an important role such as reading carts, collaboration communities, library board members and mobile library cars and other facilities. The learning gained from JeLi also helps them at school such as counting, reading, listening, coloring and writing.
Strategi promosi perpustakaan desa dalam merawat eksistensi di masa kini
Authors: Sawiti Ahmad , Fathullah Amal
Published: January 2024

This research aims to uncover the promotional strategies used by the Berkat Ilmu Village Library in Tambak Sirang Laut Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, to remain relevant in the era of digitization. This study is a qualitative field research with the object of research being the promotional strategies of the Berkat Ilmu Village Library in Tambak Sirang Laut Village. The subjects of the study are the Head of the Berkat Ilmu Village Library and two library staff members. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involves three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings reveal that the promotion of the Berkat Ilmu Village Library in Tambak Sirang Laut Village includes creating the name "Berkat Ilmu" for the village library, establishing collaborations with various stakeholders, active presence on social media, organizing competitions at the library on important days, and providing mobile library services. The hindering factors for the promotional strategies of the Berkat Ilmu Village Library in Tambak Sirang Laut Village include two aspects: lack of funding and a shortage of human resources in terms of quality.
Kontekstualisasi pemikiran S. R. Ranganathan dalam perkembangan dunia perpustakaan masa kini
Authors: Sholihah Husna Amalina , Yumna Atikah Nur Aini , Zulaikha Sri Rohyanti
Published: January 2024

Science is dynamic so it continues to develop over time. A number of figures contributed to coloring scientific dynamics, one of which was S.R Ranganathan who dedicated his life to the world of libraries. His name is well known as the Father of Libraries in India and his ideas spread throughout the world. His magnum opus Prolegomena to Library Classification and Colon Classification stimulated the birth of the Dewey Decimal Classification. Apart from that, his work as outlined in the Five Laws of Library Science had a major impact on the development of the world of libraries. This research uses a qualitative research method with a type of literature study (library research), then the data that has been obtained will be followed by reading and note-taking techniques and then processed the data analytically and descriptively. This article aims to find out the contextualization of S.R Ranganathan's five laws in the development of today's library world. These five laws read: Books are for use, Every reader his or her book, Every book its reader, Save the time of readers, and The library is a growing organism are still relevant today which is synonymous with technology and digitalization.
PEV’s Smart Charging Strategy Based on Individual State of Charge
Authors: Haasis Frederico , Solano Oscar , França Bruno , Dias Daniel
Published: January 2024

Themain contribution of this work is a smart-charging strategy based on the state of charge analyses to avoid the undervoltages caused by plug-in electric vehicles into the distribution system. The work uses power hardware-in-the-loop simulations, where a modified IEEE 34 bus system, with five groups of electric vehicle stations, is modeled in a real-time digital simulator. The number of electric vehicles charging and the initial state of charge (SoC) are generated randomly. The first analyses identify the undervoltage problems due to the increased number of electric vehicles connected during peak hours load. After, a smart-charging solution is necessary to solve this power quality problem. So, if the voltage profile decreases under certain limits, defined by a hysteresis band, the control occurs, and the smart-charging is applied. The proposed strategy based on individual state of charge priority reduces the electric vehicle recharge power at virtual stations, by comparing its value with the mean of state of charge values from each station group. The experimental results presented show that, by varying the recharge current, the voltage profiles do not reach the limit for sags determined by the Brazilian standard, proving the performance and solving the problem even if not reducing the recharge current of all electric vehicles equally.
Enhancing Investment Performance and Sustainability in the Maldives Insurance Industry
Authors: Sulaiman Hareez
Published: January 2024

The role of the insurance industry in national economic stability is indispensable, particularly in developing nations like the Maldives. Despite substantial potential, the industry's penetration levels remain below desired thresholds. This research aims to investigate the performance of Maldivian insurance companies, focusing on investment-related aspects. Drawing from existing literature on global insurance sectors, the study formulates hypotheses and employs multiple regression and qualitative analysis on primary data from the Maldives insurance industry. The findings suggest a collective influence of various factors on the financial performance of the sector. Additionally, the study explores preferred investment instruments over different time durations and identifies challenges hindering optimal investment returns. The research provides recommendations for stakeholders to enhance the investment climate, fostering sustainability and collaborative initiatives within the industry.
Z badań nad problematyką antonimiczną w radzieckiej literaturze lingwistycznej
Authors: Wierzbiński Jarosław
Published: January 2024

Статья обзорного характера. В ней обобщаются результаты в области изучения антонимии русского языка. Излагаются теоретические положения в связи с понятием лингвистической противоположности, рассматривается вопрос о критериях антонимичности лексем, обсуждается вопрос о разграничении полных и неполных антонимов. Представлены вопросы методики исследования антонимии. Охарактеризованы подходы к решению проблемы взаимодействия антонимии и синонимии.
Современное состояние исследований по антонимии характеризуется постоянным поиском приемов, позволяющих сделать анализ антонимов более эффективным. Наблюдается расширение предметной области исследования антонимии, в связи с чем ее описание сочетается с анализом семантических объединений в рамках тематических парадигм и облоков. Вместе с тем необходимо отметить, что некоторые аспекты антонимии представлены недостаточно обоснованно. Расхождения проявляются главным образом в самом толковании языковой противоположности, что отражено как в научной и учебной литературе, так и в антонимических словарях русского языка.
Изучение сущности рассматриваемого объекта нуждается в углублении семантического анализа, в частности в разработке принципов семного анализа, который следует понимать как вспомогательное звено в комплексе других методов. Такой подход может иметь не только общетеоретическую значимость, но и непосредственно практическую.
Język gaelicki – historia, przyczyny upadku i szanse przetrwania
Authors: Stalmaszczyk Piotr
Published: January 2024

The paper discusses the history and fate of Scottish Gaelic since its arrival in Scotland in the 5th century. Once the most important language of Scotland, Gaelic undergoes now sociolinguistic changes indicating the process known as language death. Some of the causes of decline include the loss of status, lack of literature and education in Gaelic, territorial and social disunity, massive emigration, and the overwhelming influence and impact of the English language. Unless institutional and individual attitudes towards the language change, the next century may witness the death of yet another Celtic tongue.
Soil Physical and Chemical Properties as Affected by Bio-, Organic and Inorganic NPSB Fertilizers and Lime in Assosa Zone, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Abeje Abiyot , Alemayehu Getachew , Feyisa Tesfaye
Published: January 2024

Background: Soil acidity, low soil nutrient status and low nitrogen fixing inoculants as a result of poor soil fertility management practices are the major constraints in soybean production in Assosa Zone, particularly in Assosa and Bambassi districts. Hence, this experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of bio-, organic and inorganic NPSB fertilizers and lime on soil physico- chemical properties. Methods: During the period 2019-2020 factorial combinations of two bio-fertilizer inoculants [without bio-fertilizer (B1) and SB12 plus MAR1495 bio-fertilizer at their recommended rates of 500 g ha-1 (B2); two organic fertilizers without fresh cattle manure (M1) and fresh cattle manure at 10 t ha-1 (M2); two lime rates without lime (L1) and lime at 5 t ha-1 (L2); two inorganic NPSB fertilizers NPSB at 9.5-23-3.5-0.05 (F1) and NPSB at 19-46-7-0.1 (F2) at their recommended rates for soybean] were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Bulk density, pH, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, organic carbon and cation exchange capacity were collected and analyzed using SAS software version 9.1.3 and significant mean differences were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Result: Bulk density, pH, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, organic carbon and cation exchange capacity were highly affected (P less than 0.01) by the interactions of bio-, organic and inorganic fertilizers and lime. Finally, the interaction of SB12+MAR1495, 10t/ha fresh cattie manure, 5t/ha lime and NPSB at 19-46-7-0.1 improved the bulk density, pH, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, organic carbon and cation exchange capacity at both districts.
Establishment of Detection Model of Soybean Quality Traits by Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Gao Weiran , Ma Ronghan , Jiang Aohua , Liu Jiaqi , Tan Pingting , Liu Fang , Zhang Jian
Published: January 2024

Background: Rapid prediction with near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy on quality traits is pretty popular recently, for the convenience and simple operation. But to make good use of this technology, precise and suitable calibration equations are very important to get dependable result. In this study, we mostly refer to the building of the equation and how the pretreatment effect them. Methods: In this paper, near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was used to simultaneously predict the quality traits of soybean, including oil content, protein content, oleic acid content, linoleic acid content, stearic acid content. Near infrared spectral data of a total of 112 samples is collected from given materials in Chongqing. Samples were scanned from 1000 nm to 2500 nm using a monochromator instrument (SuperNIR-2700). Calibration equations were developed from NIR data using partial least squares (PLS) regression with internal cross validation. In addition, in this study, we also cover the affection of different pre-treatments to the different calibration equations predicting different quality traits. And measure the effect with three indicators including R, SECV and RPD. Result: Eventually we find the most suitable combination of pre-treatments for each calibration equation predicting a certain trait soybean. The present study would lay the foundations of rapid detection of quality traits in soybean.
El Acuerdo Mercosur–Union Europea en materia de indicaciones geográficas. Imposibilidad de una negociacion birregional
Authors: Cifuentes Marina
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es poner en evidencia la imposibilidad de llevar adelante una negociación birregional entre el MERCOSUR y la Unión Europea (UE), en materia de protección de las indicaciones geográficas, en el marco del Acuerdo entre ambos bloques, concluido en junio de 2019. La hipótesis supone que, dada la insuficiencia de normativa o mecanismos regionales en MERCOSUR que permitan una protección regional de las indicaciones geográficas, no fue posible llevar adelante una negociación bajo una lógica de bloque a bloque. El diseño metodológico es cualitativo, en tanto se realiza un repaso de la normativa regional, así como un análisis de los compromisos asumidos. Se concluye, por un lado, que esta modalidad negociadora puso en evidencia las fragilidades del MERCOSUR y, por otro lado, que la implementación de los acuerdos podría impactar negativamente en la propia naturaleza del bloque.
El desarrollo del turismo costero en el Caribe mexicano: balances del período neoliberal
Authors: Montiel Hernández Enrique , Pérez Magaña Cristóbal
Published: January 2024

El desarrollo del neoliberalismo fue el factor esencial que marcó el inicio y crecimiento de la actividad turística en México, particularmente, en la región de la costa del Mar Caribe. El surgimiento de Cancún, como una ciudad planificada para el turismo, y el posterior crecimiento de la actividad por la región, así como su establecimiento como una de los sitios más visitadas del mundo se explican a través de entender las políticas del Estado mexicano, en su búsqueda por insertar el Caribe en los circuitos globales del capital a través del turismo. Sin embargo, el acelerado y poco regulado crecimiento de la actividad turística se ha visto reflejado en la acumulación de capital en pocos y concentrados actores extranjeros, procesos de segregación social e impactos ambientales negativos.
Os efeitos das políticas neoliberais e da globalização sobre a educação brasileira: o “novo” Ensino Médio e a escalada da violência nas escolas de Educação Básica
Authors: Magnoni Júnior Lourenço , Palhares José Mauro
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre os efeitos das políticas neoliberais e da globalização na economia, política, sociedade, organização estrutural da educação brasileira, os efeitos negativos do “novo” Ensino Médio, a escalada da violência nas escolas de educação básica e a necessidade da construção de projeto de escola pública democrática, participativa e preparada para atender a quantidade com qualidade.
Expansão urbana em Ponta Grossa-PR: uma análise sobre seu processo e suas consequências
Authors: Volaco Gonzalez Stamoulis Karla , Madalozzo Nisiane
Published: January 2024

Este estudo problematiza a expansão urbana horizontal ocorrida em Ponta Grossa-PR, município de porte médio, entre os Planos Diretores (PDM) de 2006 e de 2022. Através de pesquisa exploratória qualitativa, buscou-se investigar os motivos para a indução das expansões de perímetro urbano e suas consequências. Trata-se de assunto relevante para a Gestão Municipal, visando balizar políticas públicas para um desenvolvimento urbano mais sustentável e justo. Foi realizada revisão teórica sobre a produção do espaço urbano, especulação imobiliária, o processo histórico de urbanização do município e sobre planejamento urbano local. Foi realizado levantamento de dados referentes às áreas expandidas e foram elaboradas de planilhas e cartogramas para análise dos dados coletados. Foi possível concluir que as premissas existentes no PDM 2006 para evitar a expansão urbana desordenada não foram suficientes para contê-las, visto que ocorreram em 12 dos 16 anos, intensificando a segregação socioespacial e onerando o poder público municipal.
Challenges and limits of teaching English as a foreign language for economic returns and employability in Algeria
Authors: Mehdaoui Ahmed , Benabed Ammar
Published: January 2024

This study is driven by the fact that English is welcomed everywhere for economic purposes. Algeria, like many countries, has taken several measures towards improving the English language as part of broad economic development programs. However, Algeria’s investment in English has little impact on the country's economy and individuals’ potential for employment. Research to explore the reasons behind such problems and thus provide myriad suggestions is scarce. Therefore, our primary goal in this work is to provide insights into the challenges and the existing gaps associated with the provision of English language skills as a drive for Algeria’s economic advantages. This study uses a content analysis method that relies on local academic library resources and reports from foreign consultancies and organizations, which have been conducted to identify some common features pertaining English teaching and learning situation in Algeria. The findings constructed from our analysis revealed several gaps that thwart the teaching of English as a driving force for Algeria's economic advantages due to various reasons, detailed in the research.
Keywords: Economy; English; English as a foreign language; employability.
Pendayagunaan Filantropi Islam dan Warning Signals Terhadap Potensi Fraud
Authors: Setiawan Nanang
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the empowerment of Islamic philanthropy and provide warning signal recommendations for preventing fraud risk. This research is qualitative, using the desk study method, and presents data on ten Islamic philanthrophy. This research uses two methods as warning signals against fraud risk: the Allocation to Collection Ratio (ACR) and the Amil Rights Ratio (RHA). The results show that through the ACR method, Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), Lazis Muhammadiyah (Lazismu), Dompet Dhuafa (DD), Baitul Maal Muamalat (BMM) and Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia (IZI) have a higher potential for fraud based on cash balances that settle above 10%. As for the RHA method, Rumah Zakat (RZ), with an RHA of 13.8%, has a higher potential for fraud based on the more dominant orientation of institutional interests. This research contributes to additional literacy regarding empowering funds for Islamic philanthropic institutions and provides a warning signal as a prevention of fraud risk so that it can effectively minimize fraud./em>