bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the Quality Of Life among Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients in Kuantan, Pahang
Authors: Alia Ilham , Fauzi M.A. , Ismail S.S , Mahno Ezmas , Ahmad A W , Abdul Rahman M N A , O Faidzal
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Foot ulcer is one of the most serious complications associated with diabetes mellitus that mat resulted in a disability and impairment of health related quality of life. Materials and Methods: The main objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine the factors adversely associated with quality of life among diabetic foot ulcer patients. Diabetic patients with evidence of diabetic foot ulcer attending outpatient orthopaedics and general surgical clinic of Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan were recruited into this study. A set of validated SF-36 questionnaire was employed to evaluate the health-related quality of life for each patient. This study was registered with the National Medical Research Register (NMRR registration no. 17-1520-36332). Results: There is a slightly higher proportion of female among the 104 respondents. Its prevalence is most pronounces in the lower income group. Majority presented with Wagner stage 2 and 3. Amputation has been performed in 54% of these patients. Physical health score fair worse than mental health. Age, low socioeconomic status, presence of comorbidities, major amputation, ulcer at the forefoot and wheelchair usage associated with an adverse effect on the physical health aspect in these patients. Interestingly, smoker seems to score better on the mental health aspect of the quality of life. Conclusion: Diabetic foot ulcer affected physical health aspect much more than mental health aspect within the context of the quality of life.
Degloving Penile Injury with Urethral Avulsion: A Case Report
Authors: S Sivanandhan , L Sivaneswaran
Published: January 2021

Accidental male genital injuries represent a serious urological disorder that demands immediate urological treatment due to risk of infection and need for fertility preservation. We reported a 30- year-old gentleman who presented with an extensive penile degloving injury, right open pneumothorax and right thigh laceration following a buffalo attack. Examination under anesthesia (EUA) demonstrated ruptured penis with tearing up to penile base and partially avulsed right testis. Right orchidectomy, wound debridement and suprapubic catheter insertion performed before being referred to Penang General Hospital. Repeated EUA revealed avulsed penile urethra 3cm from the meatus with interposing granulation tissue of 2cm in length. He underwent serial wound debridement and eventually required a split skin graft to the penis. Patient was reported to be able to achieve penile erection by 2 months post-operative and planned for urethroplasty later. This is the first paper that reports an incident of buffalo attack resulting in degloving injury of penis. Management depends on severity of trauma and prompt intervention essential to prevent immediate as well as delayed complication. Urethral injury must be considered in any extensive penile injury. Despite multiple modality for traumatic penile skin loss repair, split thickness skin grafting (SSG) was chosen for this patient. Conclusion: External injuries of the genitals, particularly caused by animal attack, should be followed by immediate operative exploration and if necessary, to reparative measures. Care must be taken with goal of optimizing long term sexual, cosmetic and voiding outcomes.
Intestinal Evisceration in Domestic Violence: A Stab Wound Injury
Authors: AS Nur Hayati
Published: January 2021

A 9-year-old girl, waken up from sleep with acute abdomen. Noted by care-taker, evisceration of small bowels from a stab wound at the epigastric region. She was brought to ED with class II shock and mild pallor. Her caretaker lodged a police report after noticed her schizophrenic uncle left home with a knife. Following adequate resuscitation, she had emergency laparotomy. A moderate gastric content contamination with multiple sites of perforation at the stomach, small bowels and its mesentery was seen and repaired primarily. Postoperatively, she was ventilated in ICU, provided with parenteral nutrition and institution of broad-spectrum antibiotics. She was extubated and transferred to HDW on day 4 and make a complete recovery on day 10. Discussion: Paediatric penetrating abdominal injury is much less common as compared to blunt abdominal injury. It is important to determine the mechanism of injury as it influences the management decision. The colon and small bowels are the most commonly injured hollow organs in penetrating injury. A bowel injury in trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Managing postoperative bowel injury in paediatric required a multidisciplinary team approach for a successful outcome. A well-prepared surgical team with a well-equipped operation room, availability of blood substitutes and the necessary investigations are all the important links in the management of the patient of bowel evisceration.
Management of Traumatic Perineal Degloving Injury: A Case Series
Authors: CY Lee , Syazwan Abu , Omar Syed , Anuar Syahril , Munjih Islah , Nazli Mohd , Ghazali Hamid
Published: January 2021

Degloving injury is severe and commonly results from a huge rotational force which avulses the skin and subcutaneous tissue from its underlying fascia. This injury is associated with high morbidity and mortality if mismanaged. Perineal degloving injury commonly associated with urethral injury which can be further classified into anterior and posterior urethral injury. This study retrospectively evaluated management of traumatic perineal degloving injury compared to standard approach. A total of 3 cases of open perineal degloving injuries been identified and was managed at our centre at the year 2017. 2 cases of degloving wound of scrotum and one case of crush perineal injury with transected posterior urethral were included. We reviewed methods of management and clinical outcomes of these patients. All patients promptly underwent wound debridement and surgical repair after immediate diagnosis and resuscitation. Suprapubic insertion of catheter is crucial in managing the urethral injury. The case of crush perineal injury with transected urethral treated with operation primary urethral anastomosis, de-functioning of stoma and external fixation of pelvis. Unfortunately, this case was complicated with rupture at anastomotic urethral site after a traumatic CBD insertion during his hospitalization and he was treated conservatively with CBD. All patients did well clinically with their wounds healed well. We showed a multidisciplinary team approach consisting of colorectal surgeon, urologist, orthopaedics surgeon and plastic surgeon, together with prompt diagnosis provides the best outcome were for the treatment of open perineal degloving injury.
Factors Associated with Quality of Life in Huntington’s Disease
Authors: Md Rosli Najwa Hanim
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited progressive neurodegenerative disorder which affects motor function, cognition and the psychological state of HD patients. Its triad of unique symptoms compared to other neurodegenerative disorders might give rise to a higher level of burden for their carers. The aim of this study was to explore factors associated with the quality of life in patients with HD. Materials and Method: Eighty-one HD patients and their carers participated in this study. Cognitive impairment was assessed with the Neuropsychiatry Unit Cognitive Assessment Tool (NUCOG), motor disturbances was scored using the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) motor scale, psychological status of both patient and carer were assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress scale (DASS21), behavior of the patient was assessed using Revised Cambridge Behavioural Inventory (CBI-r) and patient's quality of life was assessed with WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Results: Patients' psychological conditions, motor disturbances and behavior of the patient are correlated with low QOL in HD patient. Conclusion: Other than regular motor symptoms, psychological and behaviour of HD assessment should be assessed regularly to ensure the patients having good quality of life.
Clippers the Brain Biter: An Adolescent’s Experience
Authors: Anuar Muhamad Azamin , Abu Bakar Asrar , Mohamed Mossad Abdelhak Shaban , Hasan Taufiq Hidayat
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Chronic Lymphocytic Inflammation with Pontine Perivascular Enhancement Responsive to Steroids is a rare inflammatory Central Nervous System disorder prominently affecting the brainstem. We present an adolescent’s reflection on this condition complicated with Epstein-Barr virus induced CNS Lymphoma. Case report: A 16-year-old boy presented about 5 years ago with a balance problem. He was diagnosed by MRI after ongoing debate whether this is juvenile multiple sclerosis. He initially responded to methylprednisolone but developed acute deterioration requiring 8 cycles of Infliximab and Methylprednisolone. He then confirmed cerebellar lymphoma 2 years later hence commenced on chemotherapy and radiotherapy after posterior fossa decompression. He gradually losses his motor skills, left hemiparesis and spasticity. He needs tracheostomy and gastrostomy due to poor bulbar function. Now, he is fully dependent and requires chest physiotherapy and suctioning and cystostomy for urinary incontinence. He has multiple PICU admissions due to recurrent aspiration, acute cerebellar oedema and post posterior fossa decompression. He worries about family breakdown as mum is his sole carer and having regular nightmare. He changed school to meet his care demands and unsure how to adapt to new environment. Social experience makes him anxious due to lack of understanding about his condition. He is evidently having low self-esteem and confidence. Discussion: Children palliative care team has been involved since diagnosis to support him and family. He is understandably depressed and clinical psychologist input bear minimal impact. He is fully aware of the current situation and his wish to rap Eminem’s songs like he used to do it before. Conclusion: Early aggressive treatment in CLIPPERS aim to prevent neuroaxonal loss. However, due to bellicose nature of the condition, the prognosis is relatively poor. Managing adolescent expectation after gradual deterioration is challenging especially, he is aware that achieving ‘normality’ is impossible as the treatment advancement still in limbo.
The Spine Crasher: A Challenging Diagnosis
Authors: Anuar Muhamad Azamin , Mohamed Mossad Abdelhak Shaban , Mohd Azhar Nur Syuhada , Bakar Asrar Abu , Hasan Taufiq Hidayat
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Spinal tuberculosis in children is an established preventable disease in developing countries. Complications are devastating due to its aptitude to cause bone destruction, spinal deformity and paraplegia. Case report: We present an eight-month old girl with isolated gross motor regression and evolving spastic paraplegia. It highlights the challenge we encountered due to delay in garnering the pertinent investigation. She presented to clinic with history of legs weakness and loss of rolling after a period of prolonged febrile illness. Both parents are medical practitioners. Mother had history of SVT during pregnancy in spite on anti-arrhythmic treatments. Her father is a thalassaemia carrier. A thorough examination revealed gross motor delay and upper motor neuron signs. She had raised inflammatory markers, anaemia and thrombocytosis with persistent low-grade temperature. CT brain with contrast showed meningeal enhancement. Full septic work up revealed the CSF result reflecting partially treated meningitis. She was treated with third generation cephalosporin and acyclovir. Mother claimed exposure to TB patients hence Mantoux test was recommended which came positive. Her chest x-ray, sputum culture, CSF culture and NAA studies came non-conclusive for pulmonary tuberculosis. MRI for brain and spine showed features of tuberculous spondylodiscitis of T4-T5 vertebrae with associated subligamentous paravertebral spread and epidural extension causing spinal cord compression and T3-T6 hydro-syringomyelia. After multidisciplinary team discussion, patient started on intensive antituberculosis regimen with good initial response. Discussion: Clinically lower limbs power improved with good antigravity movement. Laboratory and radiological investigations have improved inflammatory markers and dropping trend thrombocytosis, and spinal gibbous stay stationary with improvement in plain radiology. She is under regular follow up awaiting serial MRI. Conclusion: The challenge in diagnosis of extra pulmonary tuberculosis in infants is getting them excluded early. High index of suspicion along with radiological investigation is vital to aid the diagnosis and establishment of treatment to expect a good outcome.
Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors among Orang Asli in Tasik Chini, Pahang
Authors: Kamaruzaman Nor Azam , Pasi Hafizah
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The health status of Orang Asli (OA) in Malaysia often lag behind other races with under-nutrition and communicable diseases remain significant. While there is an upward trend of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in this country due to modernisation of lifestyle, how this change affecting OA is a public health interest.  Materials and method: A community based survey was conducted involving 225 OA from Jakun tribe aged above 18 years living in three villages around Tasik Chini, Pahang in 2017. Results: There were low prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure (18.8% and 14.2%). Random blood sugar 5.6 mmol/L was found in 23.4% but only five villagers (0.02%) were eventually diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Majority (63.7%) of OA in the three villages smoke products of tobacco. Conclusion: The NCD risk among this fringe OA community is still insignificant as shown by low prevalence of overweight, high blood pressure, and diabetes even when compared to national figures for other Bumiputera in Malaysia (30%, 18.6%, and 10.7% respectively). However, the prevalence of smoking was strikingly higher than 2015 national figure for other Bumiputera (25.8%). This is contributed by high rate of smoking among women and established cultural practice. The findings highlighted the need for customization in smoking intervention for OA.
Prevalence of Depression among Transgender Male to Female in Kuantan, Pahang
Authors: ND Md Hadis , S Draman , S Samsudin , MZ Yusuf , AN Md Rosli , NS Abd Rahman
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Transgender is an umbrella term for persons whose gender identity, gender expression or behaviour does not conform to that typically associated with the sex to which they were assigned at birth. Transgender individuals are particularly vulnerable to mental health concerns and psychological distress. Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of depression and associated risk factors among transgender male to female in Kuantan, Pahang.  Material and method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 96 transgender male to female in Kuantan, Pahang. A convenient type of sampling was used as a mean of data collection. A selfadministered validated Malay version of Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) was used to screen for depression. Result:  Majority of the respondent were Malay (82.3%), Muslim (99%), unmarried (93.8%) and monthly income <RM2300 (91.7%). Prevalence of depression among transgender male to female in Kuantan is 37.5%. There is no significant association between sociodemographic data of participants and depression. Conclusion: This study shows that almost one third of transgender male to female are at risk of depression. Therefore, screening for mental health assessment is recommended so that important measures can be taken to prevent depression among this high-risk group.
Perioperative Hyperglycemia as a Risk Factor for Early Surgical-Site Infection in Stable Trauma Patients in Orthopedic Unit
Authors: Othman Mohd Darulnizam bin , Sulong Ahmad Fadzli
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Perioperative hyperglycemia resulted from known diabetes mellitus, occult diabetes or stressed-induced hyperglycemia. It is associated with increasing risk of surgical-site infection (SSI). This research is to evaluate relationship between perioperative hyperglycemia and early SSI in stable trauma patients with orthopaedic injuries.  Materials and method: We conducted an observational cohort study in Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Kuala Terengganu over 15 months. We included patients 18 years and older with operative orthopaedic injuries and excluded those with steroid use, multisystem injuries, critically ill or unstable and patients with perioperative infection. Demographics, medical comorbidities, body mass index, type of fracture, HbA1c level in diabetic patients and length of hospital stay were recorded. Fingerprick glucose values were obtained twice daily. Hyperglycemic index (HGI), an area under the glucose curve above the normal range divided by the length of stay, were calculated. Perioperative hyperglycemia was defined by HGI greater than 1.76. SSI was defined by gross purulence or positive intraoperative culture at reoperation within 30 days. The categorical data were analysed using chi square test while continuous data were analysed using T-test.  Results: Total of 90 patients, 15-diabetic and 75 non-diabetic. 10 diabetic and 1 non-diabetic patients were hyperglycemic (p=0.001). Perioperative hyperglycemia was associated with mean age 54.3 year old, having 1 or more co-morbidity or mean admission glucose 13.1 mmol/L (p=0.001). There were 12 early SSI giving infection rate 13.3%. Early SSI was associated with HGI 1.76 and more (p=0.001), patients             with 1 or more co-morbidity (p=0.006), mean admission glucose of 9.63 mmol/L (p=0.001). Conclusion: Our study showed perioperative hyperglycemia in stable trauma patients with orthopaedic injuries were associated with SSI. More patients are needed to find association of other variables and more studies are required in determining the acceptable glucose level and optimal treatment of perioperative hyperglycemia in stable trauma patients.
The Effect of Probiotics on the Development of Oral Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wan Mohd Kamaluddin Wan Nur Fatihah , Ismail Ahmad Faisal , Aidid Edre Mohamad , Othman Noratikah , Arzmi Mohd Hafiz
Published: January 2021

Introduction:  The prevalence of oral cancer has been reported annually along with high mortality rate. Probiotics have been suggested to possess anti-cancer properties, however the role of these microorganisms on oral cancer is  remain unclear. The objective of the present study is to identify the mechanisms exerted by probiotics on oral carcinogenesis by using systematic review and meta analysis with the hypothesis that probiotics inhibit oral carcinogenesis. Materials and method: Comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science electronic database from January 2019 until April 2019. Main keywords that were used are “probiotic” AND “oral cancer”. Articles that were published in English language were included in this review. Articles were selected independently by three authors and inspected independently by another researcher. The titles and abstracts of the studies were screened to identify studies that meet the inclusion criteria. Full text articles of the remaining studies were assessed to determine the availability to be included in the review. Meta-analysis was conducted by using RevMan 5 software, and the result was graphically plotted on the forest plot. This review was done according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA-P) 2015 guidelines. Results: After thorough screening of the full text articles, seven papers were eligible to be included in the systematic review. The included articles were mainly discussed on the association of probiotics and oral cancer. Two from the seven papers were selected to be analyse for quantitative synthesis (meta-analysis). The present study also showed that,  Lactobacillus salivarius  REN produces protective effect from developing neoplastic tongue lesions with odd ratio < 1. Conclusion:  Probiotics were found to confer positive effect as an inhibitory agent against the oral carcinogenesis thus supported the hypothesis of the present study that probiotics can inhibit oral carcinogenesis.
Лебеди, как блюдо первой подачи на великокняжеских и царских пирах в XVI - XVII вв. (по письменным источникам)
Authors: Petrov Dmitry
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the history of one of the most famous dishes of Russian ceremonial cuisine, the princely and the royal - roasted swans. This dish opened tsars banquets was considered prestigious and status. Already for the XVII century, we know that wild swans, caught on the lake by special hunters - “swans”, were kept after capture in special ponds at the royal palaces. For an earlier time (starting from the 12th century), numerous references to swan hunting have been preserved, all related to princely life. The article describes the descriptions by foreign ambassadors of the procedure of tsars  and princely banquets and the nature of dishes from the swan. Numerous examples from Russian folklore and literary monuments are given.
Последование святым царственным мученикам в контексте княжеской службы
Authors: Legkikh Victoria
Published: January 2021

In 1981 Tsar Nicholas II and his family were canonized as a martyr by the Russian church abroad. In 2000, they were also canonized by the Russian church (Moscow Patriarchate) as passion bearers. Tsar Nicholas II was the last Royal saint for Russia somehow closing the circle of holy Russian princes, since the first of them SS. Boris and Gleb were also canonized as passion bearers. There are a lot of hymnography devoted to Royal Martyrs but in the article only 3 “official” services are taken in account. In the article it is made an attempt to see this service in the context of Russian princely service and in some cases to show models of creation.
Leksykalne regionalizmy i dialektyzmy w języku familijnym Joachima Lelewela (na podstawie listów do najbliższych)
Authors: Jaros Violetta
Published: January 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu są regionalizmy i dialektyzmy leksykalne występujące w języku familijnym Joachima Lelewela, wybitnego historiografa pierwszej połowy XIX w. Podstawę materiałową stanowi 319 listów pisanych z wielu miejsc pobytu historyka w różnych okresach jego życia do najbliższych. Podstawowym założeniem badawczym jest teza o społecznych determinantach języka osobniczego jednostki, przy czym za najważniejszą dla każdego osobnika w procesie socjalizacji i akwizycji języka grupę odniesienia uznaje się rodzinę. W opracowaniu materiału językowego zastosowano metodę opisująco-rejestrującą i statystyczną. Celem szkicu jest nie tylko przedstawienie leksyki zakwalifikowanej jako regionalna lub gwarowa, ale także wskazanie jej roli w języku familijnym uczonego i ustalenie pól semantycznych najbardziej obciążonych słownictwem uwarunkowanym geograficznie.
Afrykańska przyroda w reportażach Ryszarda Kapuścińskiego: literackość, wierność faktom, subiektywna wizja świata (na podstawie książki Heban)
Authors: Kuryłowicz Beata
Published: January 2021

Artykuł jest próbą pokazania wpływu literackości i wierności faktom na sposób ukształtowania jednostkowej wizji świata w reportażu literackim. Z jednej strony bowiem ukazanie rzeczywistości w tekście dokumentarnym zdeterminowane jest faktograficznym charakterem wypowiedzi. Stąd też autor dąży do przedstawienia prawdy o świecie – prawdy nie tyle będącej obiektywnym zapisem faktów, ile naznaczonej subiektywnym, podmiotowym spojrzeniem na wydarzenia. Z drugiej natomiast – literacka forma (styl)  warunkuje taki dobór środków i technik artystycznego wyrazu, które narzucają zindywidualizowany ogląd rzeczywistości. Ilustrację materiałową teoretycznych rozważań stanowią fragmenty reportaży R. Kapuścińskiego pochodzące z książki Heban. Przedstawiona w artykule analiza pokazuje, że  wykorzystane w utworze środki stylistyczne (m.in. operowanie kontrastem, stosowanie enumeracji, barwnych porównań i metafor), motywowane cechami gatunkowymi reportażu literackiego, służą przekazaniu prawdy o opisywanych miejscach, pomagają precyzyjnie oddać istotę zjawisk bądź odsłonić różnorodne aspekty opisywanych fenomenów.
Zur Spezifität des Bewertens der Sprechsituation in ausgewählten phraseologischen Wortverbindungen
Authors: Żurawlew Tomasz
Published: January 2021

W artykule omówiono problematykę wartościowania działań komunikacyjnych, które utrwaliło się w wybranych do analizy frazeologicznych związkach wyrazowych. Autor ustala m.in. sposób, w jaki wartościowanie to zachodzi, określa kryteria tego wartościowania, odpowiada na pytanie, jakie postulaty dotyczące międzyludzkiej komunikacji utrwaliły się w poddanych analizie frazeologizmach. Ponieważ na sytuację mówienia składają się postawy komunikacyjne użytkowników języka, autor zwraca również uwagę na zawarte w badanym materiale językowe wykładniki oceny tych postaw. Dochodzi do wniosku, że utrwalone w nim wartościowanie sytuacji mówienia ma charakter co najmniej kilkuaspektowy i wynika z ważnych dla człowieka uwarunkowań pragmatycznych, moralnych i estetycznych.
1st Salindunong International Conference and Ika-11 Pambansang and Kumperensiya sa Filipion 11th National Conference in Filipino: Wika, Panitikan, at Multidisiplinaryong Pananaliksik Tungo so Integrasyong Kultural. Language, Literature, and Multidisciplin
Authors: Szerszunowicz Joanna
Published: January 2021

Brak
Zum Phänomen der Hybridbildungen in der Modesprache
Authors: Choromański Maciej
Published: January 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie charakterystycznego dla współczesnegojęzyka niemieckiego fenomenu hybryd słowotwórczych na przykładzie języka mody.Z perspektywy lingwistycznej zjawisko łączenia rodzimych i nienatywnych elementówjęzykowych jest interesujące, ponieważ obecnie wielu użytkowników języka posługuje sięcoraz częściej i chętniej takimi kombinacjami. Wstępnie wyjaśniono pojęcia zapożyczeniaoraz zintegrowanych i niezintegrowanych wyrazów obcych. W następnej kolejności zgłębionotermin hybrydy słowotwórczej, jak również rozwinięto kwestię języka mody. Opartena teoretycznych podwalinach badanie korpusowe przeprowadzono na podstawie trzechkryteriów: morfologicznego, obcolingwalnego i semantycznego. Ponadto przeanalizowanoaspekty ortograficzne mieszanych tworów językowych oraz liczbę pojawiających sięw nich komponentów.
Semantyka leksykalna w badaniach nad zaburzeniami należącymi do spektrum autyzmu
Authors: Hrycyna Ewa
Published: January 2021

Autorka podejmuje problem semantyki leksykalnej w zaburzeniach należących do spektrumautyzmu (ASD). Na wstępie zwraca uwagę na to, że w badaniach nad ASD semantykajest opisywana rzadziej niż pragmatyka. Po próbie wyjaśnienia tej dysproporcji,uzasadnia potrzebę dalszych badań nad semantyką w ASD. Przechodzi do omówienia pojęć:sprawność leksykalna, sprawność semantyczna, kompetencja leksykalna, kompetencjasemantyczna i odnosi je do osób z ASD, wskazując na ważną rolę aspektu jakościowego.Charakteryzuje dwie perspektywy badań nad semantyką w ASD – opisową i wyjaśniającą.Podkreśla znaczące zróżnicowanie umiejętności językowych u osób z ASD. Podaje argumentyuzasadniające wartość badań nad semantyką leksykalną w logopedii. Postuluje,by w określaniu przedmiotu badań odnosić się do wiedzy o wszystkich relewantnychjęzykowo i kulturowo cechach leksemów. Proponuje, jakie kwestie należy uwzględnićw przyszłych badaniach: wielorakie zróżnicowanie semantyczne słownictwa; uwzględnianierelacji paradygmatycznych i syntagmatycznych; odwołanie się do tego, jak słowaznaczą. Stawia hipotezę, które grupy leksemów mogą okazać się szczególnie interesującew badaniach nad semantyką leksykalną w ASD. Sygnalizuje problem wykorzystania teoriilingwistycznych (strukturalizmu, kognitywizmu) w logopedii.emantyką leksykalną w ASD. Sygnalizuje problem wykorzystania teorii lingwistycznych (strukturalizmu, kognitywizmu) w logopedii.
Wybrane zagadnienia z języka, historii i kultury regionu w świetle nazewnictwa geograficznego południowo-wschodniej Polski
Authors: Koper Mariusz
Published: January 2021

W artykule autor przedstawia wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące funkcjonowania nazwwłasnych oraz ich związków z językiem, historią i kulturą południowo-wschodniej Polski.Autor poddał analizie zarówno urzędowo zatwierdzone nazewnictwo Lubelszczyzny i Podkarpacia,jak i odmiany lokalne, w których można zauważyć cechy charakterystyczne dlagwar tego regionu. Ponadto zajął się leksyką apelatywną tkwiącą w nazwach. Znacznajej część jest typowa dla obszaru pogranicza polsko-ukraińskiego. W publikacji przedstawiłrównież wybrane zagadnienia związane z etymologią ludową i naukową onimóworaz tzw. polityką nazewniczą. Ta ostatnia kwestia tyczy się zmian nazw miejscowościpołudniowo-wschodniej Polski w 1977 r.
O „dobrem piśmie”, czyli dydaktyce pisowni w perspektywie historycznej (na podstawie zbiorów biblioteki Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego)
Authors: Makarewicz Renata
Published: January 2021

W artykule przedstawiłam wyniki badań nad początkiem kształtowania się myśli metodycznejtowarzyszącej nauce pisania. Większość opisu opiera się na materiałach dostępnychw Bibliotece Naukowej Państwowego Uniwersytetu im. Iwana Franki we Lwowie,a także na księgozbiorze własnym oraz tekstach i opracowaniach dostępnych w internecie.Problem badawczy stanowi określenie, kiedy pojawiły się publikacje o charakterze metodycznymoraz w jakim stopniu realizowały one ustalenia teoretyczne badaczy języka.Przywołane zostaną terminy „grafika”, kaligrafia, ortografia służące uporządkowaniunazewnictwa w zakresie istoty oddawania dźwięku za pomocą pisma, wzoru graficznegoliter oraz pisania poprawnego, a więc zgodnego z przyjętymi regułami. Uznaję, że istotnymnowym elementem w badaniach nad dydaktyką pisowni prezentowanym w moichbadaniach jest porządkowanie pojęć: grafika, kaligrafia, ortografia. Po raz pierwszy zostanieteż zaprezentowana w tym kontekście książka do kaligrafii Nauka o dobrem piśmieautorstwa Onufrego Kopczyńskiego datowana na rok 1807. Prezentacji towarzyszy refleksjametodyczna dotycząca zasad kształtowania się wzoru pisania po polsku prowadzonaz perspektywy historycznej, tzn. od początku pisania słów polskich aż do czasu omawianejpublikacji, czyli okresu Komisji Edukacji Narodowej.
Polilog w mediach społecznościowych – tematyczna struktura tekstu a grzeczność językowa
Authors: Podviazkina Alena
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie struktury tematycznej polilogu w mediach społecznościowychjako wykładnika grzeczności językowej. Artykuł jest głosem w dyskusji dotyczącejsposobu rozumienia grzeczności językowej. Przyjęto w nim, że jednym ze wzorów zachowańskładających się na grzeczność językową jest zasada współpracy językowej (w ujęciu Grice’a)i dokonano analizy polilogu w mediach społecznościowych pod kątem relacji międzygrzecznością językową a strukturą tematyczną polilogu. Analizy wykazały, że: komentarzeskładające się na polilog respektują maksymę odniesienia, a zgodność z tematem osiąganajest w wyniku formułowania bezpośrednich i pośrednich aktów mowy. W wynikuanaliz reakcji na manifestacyjne odejście od tematu uznano, że interpretacja polegającana powiązaniu odejścia od maksymy odniesienia z problemem grzeczności językowej jestmożliwa, ale wymaga dalszych badań materiałowych.
Foundations of the Descriptive Study of Religions in Muslim History: A Conceptual Analysis.
Authors: Akram Dr. Muhammad
Published: January 2021

The classical Muslim scholarly tradition produced an assortment of literature on different religions including a considerable number of descriptive studies, a phenomenon that leaves imposing questions. Most importantly, how a pre-modern civilization was able to generate a tradition of descriptive scholarship on different religions in the absence of conditions such as the western modernity that supposedly factored the emergence of the modern academic study of religion needs to be explored. The current paper ventures to answer this question. It argues that certain features of the Qur’ānic worldview, such as the repeated invitation to observe the signs of God in time and space through travel in the land/across the world and to ponder upon the history of various nations coupled with the exhortation to use reason generated curiosity about different civilizations of the world as well as their religious heritage. Moreover, the Qur’ānic view of the universality of the religious phenomenon as a divine plan also encouraged a sober disposition towards religious others in cases under discussion. On the other hand, the meticulous historiographical techniques and methods for the interpretation of texts developed by Muslim historians, theologians, and jurists afforded the needed methodological apparatus for the said undertaking. The current paper further concludes that the same epistemology and methodological foundations can be appropriated according to/keeping in view the needs of the time to promote a credible study of religion/s in contemporary Muslim societies
Comparative Study of Architecture of the Great Mosque at Samarra, Iraq and Ibn Tulun Mosque at Cairo, Egypt
Authors: Tauqeer Ahmad Zahid , Aslam Seemin
Published: January 2021

Ever since the emergence of Islam, mosque has always been the most dominant feature in any Islamic built environment. Over the course of time, mosque architecture has gone through a process of various forms of uses and expressions in terms of its transformation. Its style, layout, building form, type of ornamentation used, building materials and construction technology usually provide vital information not only about the practice of Islam in general but also about the timeline, prevailing geopolitical environment, religious conviction, purpose, need and the region in which the mosque was built. This research paper emphasizes the study of the general characteristics of the two earliest examples of mosques in Islamic architecture through extensive literature review. It also highlights the historical and geopolitical context, built form, size, shape, configuration, color, texture, materials used, scale and type of decorative elements of the two most outstanding and heavily restored mosques to date.
Preventing Foodborne Illness: Salmonellosis
Authors: Schneider Keith R. , Goodrich Renée M. , Waithe Sarah Z.
Published: January 2021

This is one in a series of fact sheets targeting the processing and retail sector of food science. This document is FSHN0214, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication: January 2003.

FSHN0214/FS096: Preventing Foodborne Illness: Salmonellosis (ufl.edu)
Gender Affirmation Surgery: Financial Considerations
Authors: Swearingen Chloe W. , Donovan Megan , Ruiz-Menjivar Jorge , Ellis Sarah M.
Published: January 2021

This 3-page factsheet provides a brief overview of gender-affirming medical care, expenses, and funding options. A glossary with key terms discussed in this publication is included at the end. Written by Chloe W. Swearingen, Megan Donovan, Jorge Ruiz-Menjivar, and Sarah M. Ellis, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, November 2020.
Bird’s Nest Fungi: Charismatic Mushrooms in Your Garden
Authors: Kraisitudomsook Nattapol , Smith Matthew E.
Published: January 2021

The “bird’s nest” fungi (Nidulariaceae) are charismatic mushrooms that look like small nests containing multiple tiny eggs. Because the ecological role of bird’s nest fungi is to decompose wood, they are extremely common in disturbed areas with plant debris and mulch, such as trails and backyard gardens. These fungi tend to grow in large clusters, so it is common to see ten to a hundred of these “nests” at once. Bird’s nest fungi are not considered dangerous to plants, animals, or humans. This new 3-page publication of the UF/IFAS Plant Pathology Department was written by Nattapol Kraisitudomsook and Matthew E. Smith.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp361
HISTORY (EDUCATION) OF MODERN ISLAM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF IBRAHIM M. ABU-RABI '
Authors: Mubin Nurul
Published: January 2021

The debate among Western academics, US politicians and security councils has intensifiedfollowing similar attacks, although not as devastating as the September 11 tragedy, somesee political Islam, especially regarding the relationship between Islam and democracy,at least divided into two major currents; the first group is a group that concludes thatIslam does not oppose democracy, the second group is a group that views Islam asopposed to democracy. This group assumes that the fundamental values of Islam arevery compatible with democracy. Islam is not anti-democratic, but between Islam anddemocracy can live side by side. Not only are Western thinkers who have views like this,not a few among Islamic scholars have this view. Ibrahim M. Abu Rabi 'in the theme of hisarticle entitled "A Post- September 11 Critical Assessment of Modern Islamic History" inthe book "September 11, Religious Perspectives on the Causa and Consequences" triedto question and then explain why there were attacks on the US by groups Muslims fromthe point of view of Qur'anic rationalization of violence. Because after all, the tragedyhas changed the West's image of Islam which has become increasingly negative and haseven reached a terrible level, the symptom of fear known as Islamamphobia. Ibrahim M.Abu Rabi 'tried to examine the tragedy in a historical perspective. This article outlinesattempts to discuss his thoughts on the important points to be elaborated, namely: 1).education in the Muslim world; modern or traditional. 2). M. Abu Rabi's Inspiration ofThought 'in the Renewal of the Islamic Education System in PTKAI and PTU.
PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Mukromin Mukromin
Published: January 2021

Al-Ghazali merupakan salah satu tokoh islam populer, dengan pemikirannya tentangpendidikan yang berdasarkan agama. Sehingga mampu menjadikan pendidikansebagai alat dan media yang strategis dalam transformasi doktrin-doktrin keagamaan.Pemikiran al-Ghazali dalam bidang pendidikan itu lebih cenderung bersifat empirisme,hal ini disebabkan karena al-Ghazali sangat menekankan pengaruh pendidikan terhadapanak didik. Menurutnya seorang anak itu tergantung kepada orang tua dan orang yangmendidiknya.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS MADRASAH DI MTs AR RISALAH KEPIL
Authors: Amrina Hawin , Maryono Maryono
Published: January 2021

This research was aimed to find out; 1) to know implementation of madrasah basedmanagement, 2) impact of implemntation of madrasah based management, 3) supportand handicap factor of madrasah based management implementation in MTs ArRisalah Kepil Wonosobo. This research used a qualitative approach because qualitativeresearch try to describe a reality with the suitable fact. Subject of research such asheadmaster, teacher, school commitee, student and the stakeholders. Technique of datacollection used observation, interview, and study of document. And the data analysisused the interactive analysis of miles and huberman. Result of research showed thatimplementation of madrasah based management included management of curricullumand teaching, management of educator and education staff, management of financing andbudgeting, and management of social realtionship. Impact of school based managementimplemntation influenced toward proccess of teaching learning activities, policy of theheadmaster of MTs Ar Risalah became a starting point in determining a progress ofinstitution. Factor of support in Madrasah based management implementation such ascentral role of headmaster in making policy that corelated with learning, educational staff,infratsructure, role of school commitee and participation of society. Then the handicapfactor as below the weak of managerial skill, minimum of infrastructure and unsuitableof educator competence
METODE PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM GENERASI UNGGUL DAN SUKSES
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Zaelansyah Zaelansyah , Susanti Eli , Fransiska Jeni
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah arti pendidikan usia dini dan metode apa yang digunakan untuk anak usia dini. Pendidikan usia dini merupakan masa yang tepat untuk meletakkan dasar bagi kemampuan fisik, bahasa, sosial emosional, konsep diri, seni, moral dan nilai-nilai agama. Sehingga upaya pengembangan seluruh potensi anak anak usia dini harus dimulai agar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak tercapai secara optimal, hal ini harus sesuai dengan cara/metode yang digunakan pada usia tersebut sehingga anak tidak menjadi bosan.

Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kalitatif dangen pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode mengambilkan data dengan obserwasi dan wawancara, dan kemudian dianalis. Selanjutnya hasilnya adalah pendidikan anak usia dini yaitu anak yang baru dilahirkan sampai usia 6 tahun. Proses pembelajaran pada usia ini sangat menetukan pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian anak. Selanjutnya Pengajaran di RA IPKB, metode pengajaran yang ada di PAUD ini adalah bermain, bercerita, bernyanyi, bercakap, karyawisata dan praktik langsung. Karena pengajaran untuk anak usia dini di RA IPKB saya rasa sudah layak, sebab tidak hanya ilmu pengetahuan umum yang di dapat, tetapi ilmu agama anak-anak juga di belaki. Dengan demikian anak-anak bisa bersaing nantinya di sekolah lanjutan yang tidak hanya intelektual yang di dapat, namun sepiritual juga dimiliki.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SOROGAN DAN BANDONGAN
Authors: Kamal Faisal
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang sorogan dan bandongan sebagai sebuah model pembelajaran yang mentradisi dipondok pesantren. Sebagai suatu model pembelajaran, sorogan dan bandongan mempunyai peran krusial, sebab kegiatan pembelajaran dipondok pesantren umumnya menggunakan kedua model tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui kajian intensif dan mendalam melalui penelusuran terhadap literatur-literatur yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian. Data-data yang dikumpulkan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model analisis isi. Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa (1) Model pembelajaran merupakan sebuah kerangka konseptual dalam suatu prosedur sistematik dalam mengorganisasikan kegiatan belajar mengajar untuk mencapai tujuan belajar tertentu. Fungsi utamanya sebagai pedoman bagi perancang pembelajaran, para pendidik dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan aktivitas pembelajaran. (2) Karakteristik sorogan dan bandongan merupakan model pembelajaran yang mengedepankan pendekatan layanan individual dan layanan kolektif. Model tersebut lazimnya digunakan oleh kiai dan santri dalam mempelajari dan menerjemahkan kitab kuning. Implikasi dari kajian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong bahwa sorogan dan bandongan dapat dilestarikan dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai suatu sistem pembelajaran.
METODE, MEDIA, DAN PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS DARING DI TINGKAT MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Nugroho M. Yusuf Amin
Published: January 2021

Corona virus disease (COVID) -19 has changed many people's habits, including in learning activities in Madrasah Aliah. Learning that is usually carried out face-to-face must inevitably be carried out online. This phenomenon is interesting for the writer to conduct a study with a phenomenological approach, especially relating to the methods, media, and problems of online-based PAI learning at the Madrasah Aliah level which was carried out at the beginning of the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study produces several conclusions, namely: first, online based learning is carried out using a number of methods including assignment methods, lectures, quizzes, and discussions. Online media used include the WhatsApp and Telegeram applications, Youtube, Facebook, Instagram, Google Classroom, Google Meeting, Zoom, and school websites, and blogs. Some of the problems that arise include, limited internet access, lack of familiarity in the use of media, less interactive learning, and an ineffective evaluation system.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP AKHLAK ANAK
Authors: Fuadi Salis Irvan , Farida Nur , Antika Rindi , Priharti Dwi
Published: January 2021

This research is motivated by problems in social life in the Karangreja Hamlet community, Dempel Village, namely the low quality of individual children's morals. This is due to the parenting style in which they partly become foreign and domestic workers. This study aims to determine the difference between the morals of children with the parenting of overseas workers' parents and parenting patterns of household parents in Karangrejo Hamlet, Dempel Village. This research uses a causal-comparative quantitative approach. For data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. As for the data analysis using t-test statistical analysis. From the results of the t-test analysis, it is known that there is a difference of 1,120 between the parenting patterns of parents of foreign and domestic workers towards the morals of children, with the value of ttable at N = 30, the significance level of 5% (95% confidence level) that is 2.045 tcount <t table or (1,120 <2,045) and at a significance level of 1% that is 2.756, then t <t table (1,120 <2,756). Provisions if tcount <ttable, the results are not significant. From the above analysis it can be concluded that the working hypothesis (Hi) is rejected, while the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted.
Epidemiologisches Profil und sozialer Determinant von COVID-19 in Macapa, Amap, Amazon, Brasilien
Authors: Silva Anderson Walter Costa , Cunha Arthur Arantes , Alves Giovana Carvalho , Corona Rodolfo Antônio , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Nassiri Reza , Vedovelli Silvana , Vilhena Tania Regina Ferreira , Favacho Veronica Batista Cambraia , Sousa Josiany Ferreira , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: January 2021

Ende Dezember 2019 tauchte in Wuhan, China, eine neue Vielfalt von Coronaviren auf, die von der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) zum globalen Gesundheitsnotstand erklärt wurde. Atemwegstropismus kann auf die Expression von Angiotensin-zu-Konverter-Enzym 2 (ACE2) zurückzuführen sein. In der Region der brasilianischen Legal Amazon, bis zum 22. März 2020, der Staat Amazonas präsentiert 26 bestätigte Fälle; Acre 11 Fälle; Para de 04; Rondonia 03; Roraima, Tocantins, Maranhéo und Mato Grosso 02 Fälle; und Amap nur 01, wenn bestätigt. Diese Studie zielt darauf ab, die ersten vermuteten und bestätigten Fälle von COVID-19 in Macapa, Amapa, Amazon, Brasilien zu quantifizieren und zu analysieren. Dabei handelt es sich um eine beobachtungs-, retrospektive und quantitative Studie, die sich auf das Profil der ersten 108 Verdachtsfälle bezieht, die zwischen dem 13. März 2020 und dem 21. März 2020 in Macapa gemeldet wurden, und auf die Berechnungen der Inzidenz von COVID-19 in den 26 brasilianischen Hauptstädten und in Brasilia, Federal District, zwischen dem 26. Februar 2020 und dem 26. März 2020. Die Studien können ein spezifisches Muster der Verbreitung des Virus aufdecken, das zur Planung und Durchführung wirksamerer epidemiologischer Kontroll- und Überwachungsmaßnahmen beitragen würde.
Prekmursko vprašanje do podpisa Trianonske pogodbe – britanski pogled
Authors: Bajc Gorazd , Osojnik Janez , Knez Jon , Matjašič Friš Mateja
Published: January 2021

In the article, the authors displayed the view of Great Britain considering the demarcation in Prekmurje at the end of First World War. In order to better understand the titular theme, they firstly presented the basic characteristics of this northeastern most part of Slovenian ethnic territory. Secondly, they focused their attention on the British understanding of interethnic conflicts in Hungary on the eve of the events of the war as well as their comprehension of the dangers of Bolshevism during the last phase of the war and afterwards. At the core of the article, they focused on the question of demarcation at the Paris Peace Conference, when it was determined Prekmurje should be included into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.