bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De invloed van ouders en vriendin op desistance from crime
Authors: Weijers Ido
Published: February 2019

The influence of parents and girlfriend on desistance form crime

This article addresses the role of parents and girlfriends in the process of giving up crime. It presents findings from a longitudinal study of 81 young recidivists examined over 15 years. It concludes that parents played a pivotal role in this process, since the young men began to realize what misery they had caused them. However, these young men did not change their path in life because of their parents. We conclude even stronger than with the parents that it does not seem likely that a young recidivist would desist because of his girlfriend. Nevertheless, it would seem that both parents and a secure, lasting relationship could indeed have a positive influence in this process, particularly in the motivation to stick to a new path towards a more pro-social lifestyle once it has been set out on.
De bewijsregeling in het concept-Wetboek van Strafvordering
Authors: de Wilde B.
Published: February 2019

De bewijsregeling in het concept-Wetboek van Strafvordering

In concept-Boek 4 van het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering wordt een aangepaste bewijsregeling voorgesteld. Een aantal aspecten daarvan wordt in deze bijdrage besproken. Er wordt aandacht besteed aan de gebondenheid aan wettige bewijsmiddelen, het bewijscriterium, formele onmiddellijkheid, enkele specifieke bewijsmiddelen, bewijsminima, het recht getuigen te ondervragen, bewijsmotivering en het bewijs bij de schuldvaststelling in het kader van een strafbeschikking.
Berechting door de enkelvoudige kamer
Authors: Korthals Altes W.F.
Published: February 2019

Berechting door de enkelvoudige kamer

De regeling van de berechting door de enkelvoudige kamer (politierechter en kantonrechter) wordt aanzienlijk vereenvoudigd door het opnemen van gemeenschappelijke regels, de verwijzing naar de algemene regels voor berechting en het schrappen van in onbruik geraakte procedures. Inhoudelijk en terminologisch blijft vrijwel alles bij het oude. De vraag is of deze aspecten niet ook moeten worden gemoderniseerd.
SENATE'S RANGE OF COMPETENCE IN A STATE SCHOOL OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE LIGHTS OF THE CONSTITUTION FOR SCIENCE
Authors: Czakowska Marta , Czakowski Michał
Published: February 2019

The reform of schools of higher education and science in Poland has become one of the main assumptions of minister Jarosław Gowin's policy. After two years of intensive works on its assumptions, followed by a bill draft, the academic community received the long-awaited normative act. However, as in the case of many other reforms conducted in Poland after 1989 this one raises a lot of controversies even before it becomes legally effective. One of many interesting and new solutions is the introduction of completely new idea in the Polish system of higher education - the system of managing a state school of higher education. In addition to the deeply rooted in the academic dimension collegial body of a senate, also a new one was introduced - a school's council. By doing this the senate's tasks at state school of higher education have changed and its role has been marginalized.
GLOSS TO THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF NOVEMBER 29, 2017,
REF. ACT II CSK 88/17
Authors: Felski Tadeusz
Published: February 2019

The thesis of the chosen resolution, due to the degree of its categoricality, can be treated as the culmination of a series of decisions of the Supreme Court regarding the activity of a court ex officio in proceedings for declaring the acquisition of inheritance.
CRITICAL COMMENTARY TO THE JUDGMENT OF COURT OF APPEAL IN
WROCŁAW DATED 9 OCTOBER 2012 ON THE CASE OF THE NUMBER II AKA
276/12, OAW 2014/2/16, (KZS 2014 NO. 4, ITEM 55, PROK. I PR. GAZETTE NO. 11-
12, ITEM 19)
Authors: Zgoliński Igor
Published: February 2019

The Court of Appeal in Wrocław in its judgment of 9 October 2012, II AKa 276/12, presented the view that the provision of art. 41a § 2 CC does not apply in the case of conviction of the perpetrator for the act of art. 200 § 1 CC, if the victim of the crime at the time of adjudication is over 15 years of age.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DE COSMETICOS SENSORIAIS COM
AÇÃO ANTIESTRESSE
Authors: Serafim Oliveira Alessandra , Alberto Zocoler Marcos
Published: February 2019

Neurocosmetics are cosmetics that act in the body in a similar way to endogenous
neuromediators, exerting beneficial effects on the health and beauty of skin, hair and cutaneous
attachments. Essential oils of jasmine and lavender, used in neurocosmetics, act on the receptors
of the skin acting in the emotional state, alleviating the symptoms of anxiety, stress, depression,
nervous tension and insomnia. Two formulations have been developed: Body Bath Oil and
Moisturizing Cream containing essential oils of jasmine and lavender. A sample of 20 people (men
and women), who duly approved the inclusion criteria of the research: Accept participate in the
30
Colloquium Vitae, vol. 10, n. Especial 5, Jul–Dez, 2018, p.29-34. ISSN: 1984-6436. DOI: 10.5747/cv.2018.v10.nesp5.000329
research signing the Free and Informed Consent Form. Judges will use neurocosmetics for 14 days.
The anti-stress efficacy of each product was evaluated through structured questionnaires. It was
also evaluated the sensorial of the cosmetic products after its use. The attributes that were
evaluated in this experiment will be: appearance of the product, ease of spreading, degree of
hydration and fragrance, after its use. The skin of the judges was analyzed using the Skin Analyzer
Pen SK-02. The data collected were evaluated through analysis of variance ANOVA, where the
results were considered significant when the probability was less than 5% by the Tukey test. The
twenty volunteers who participated in this research, who used body oil and moisturizer both
containing the essential oils of lavender and jasmine, reported that these products were effective
in reducing the level of stress. The sensations observed after the application of the body oil and
moisturizer on the skin were refreshment, decreased nervous tension, tranquility, comfort and
softness. Through the statistical analysis it was verified that there were no significant differences
of acceptance among the formulations in the attributes: ease of spread, sensation in the skin and
intention to buy. So all volunteers reported that they would buy the products if they were
marketed
ANÁLISE DO MEDO DE CAIR EM IDOSAS PRATICANTES DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS E
SEDENTÁRIAS
Authors: Henrique Piedade Cardoso José , Martins de Paula Luana , de Oliveira Damasceno Silas , Martins Ungri Henrique , Valdir Briani Ronaldo , Caroline Rippi Moreno Ana , Manata Vanzela Laís , Marques Vanderlei Franciele , Gomes dos Santos Giovana , Yumie Eto Bianca , Regina Sgobbi Faria Claudia
Published: February 2019

The incidence of falls is high in elderly and the fear of falls is between the universal occurences of
falls in this population. In this sense, the study has by objective evaluate the balance and the fear
of falls in elderly woman participants of physical activity and sedentaries. Were evaluated 30
ederly of feminine sex divided into two groups: therapeutic exercise and sedentarism. All groups
were evaluated using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Falls Efficacy Scale (FES-I-Brasil)
and Tinetti Balance Scale. The results showed significative difference on fear of falls (20.09±3.7 vs
37.72±8.7; p=0.000), balance and march (27.77±0.5 vs 18.40±3.9; p<0.000) in favor to active
elderly woman. For the variables age (68.04±5.3 vs 72.54±8.4; p=0.04) and cognition (28.31±1.5 vs
24.45±1.8; p=0.44), significative diferences were not observed. At this form, we conclude that
physically active elderly woman presented less preocupation with the possibility of falls and better
balance levels.
Culture, Actors, and Resources Surrounding Undergraduate Bioethics Education in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Bruce Elizabeth R.
Published: February 2019

Scientisation is a growing trend as individuals worldwide harness scientific tools and knowledge to solve problems. This phenomenon is evident in biomedical research, which has increased across sub-Saharan Africa, and when encountering bioethical issues arising during the course of such research. This research synthesis considers how the constructs of culture, actors, and resources in the region shape undergraduate bioethics education. Using a lens of sociological neo-institutionalism, taken-for-granted bioethical scripts, like informed consent and medical confidentiality, are evident in this education; however, actual implementation demonstrates the way they are often adapted and contextualized with implications for students and instructors, and ultimately patients and research participants. The education considered is that for undergraduates in health sciences and medicine because they are prominent actors in research and clinical practice across the region. In considering insights from this literature, the aim is to positively impact health across sub-Saharan Africa.  Le phénomène de scientifisation est de plus en plus répandu : partout dans le monde, les individus s’emparent des outils et connaissances scientifiques pour résoudre des problèmes. C’est particulièrement visible dans le domaine de la recherche biomédicale, qui se développe dans toute l’Afrique subsaharienne, et lorsqu’on considère les questions bioéthiques qui se posent au cours desdites recherches. La présente recherche explore la façon dont les concepts de culture, d’acteurs et de ressources dans la région influencent l’enseignement de la bioéthique durant le premier cycle universitaire. A travers le prisme d’un néo-institutionnalisme sociologique, on constate que les écrits fondateurs de la bioéthique, tels que le consentement éclairé et le secret médical, sont des composantes évidentes de cet enseignement. Cependant, leur mise en oeuvre sur le terrain révèle que ces principes sont souvent adaptés et contextualisés, ce qui a des conséquences pour les étudiants, les formateurs et à terme les patients et les personnes qui participent aux recherches. Cet article se concentre sur l’enseignement du premier cycle universitaire dans les domaines des sciences de la santé et de la médecine, qui sont des acteurs incontournables de la recherche et de la pratique clinique dans la région. En prenant en compte les apports de la littérature, l’objet de cette recherche est d’avoir un impact positif sur le secteur de la santé en Afrique subsaharienne.
Graduate Unemployment in Ethiopia: the ‘Red Flag’ and Its Implications
Authors: Reda Nigusse Weldemariam , Gebre-Eyesus Mulugeta Tsegai
Published: February 2019

The Ethiopian higher education sector has experienced a remarkable expansion in the past two decades. However, the accompanying trend of growing graduate unemployment appears to have been overlooked. This article examines graduate unemployment in Ethiopia using secondary data extracted from surveys conducted by the country’s Central Statistics Agency. While these statistics indicate that overall unemployment has decreased in Ethiopia, the percentage of graduate unemployment relative to total unemployment has increased. Moreover, unemployment among female graduates as compared to unemployed females is rising. It is thus timely for Ethiopia to undertake higher education reform aimed at aligning the expansion of the sector with market demand. Le secteur de l’enseignement supérieur en Ethiopie connaît un développement remarquable depuis deux décennies. Cela va cependant de pair avec un phénomène croissant de chômage chez les étudiants diplômés qui semble avoir été largement négligé. Cet article étudie le chômage chez les étudiants diplômés en Ethiopie, à partir de données secondaires qui proviennent d’enquêtes réalisées par l’Agence Centrale de Statistique (Central Statistics Agency) d’Ethiopie. Ces statistiques indiquent que, bien que le taux de chômage en Ethiopie ait baissé de façon globale, le pourcentage d’étudiants diplômés au chômage par rapport au nombre total de chômeurs a augmenté. De plus, le chômage chez les femmes diplômées connaît une augmentation par rapport au chômage chez les femmes de façon générale.
Flowkulturs betydning for sygeplejerskers brug af evidensbaseret viden
Authors: Kirk Jeanette Wassar , Nilsen Per
Published: February 2019

DANSK ABSTRAKTBaggrund: Inden for implementeringsforskningen ses en stigende anerkendelse af relevansen af den organisatoriske kontekst og kulturen, som faktorer der påvirker implementeringen af evidensbaseret viden og herunder en evidensbaseret sygepleje.Formål: Gennem et kulturhistorisk aktivitetsteoretisk perspektiv i (Cultural Historical Activity Theory), var formålet med studiet, at undersøge hvordan organisationskulturen i en akutmodtagelse i Danmark havde indflydelse på sygeplejerskernes prioriteringer med hensyn til brugen af evidensbaseret viden, herunder brugen af screeninger og retningslinjer.Metoder: Studiet blev udført som et etnografisk studie baseret på feltarbejde og semi-strukturerede interviews. Førsteforfatter fulgte de sundhedsprofessionelle igennem en periode på tre måneder i en akutmodtagelse på et af Region Hovedstadens hospitaler. Efterfølgende blev afholdt 14 semi-strukturerede interviews. Unde feltstudiet blev 34 forskellige sundhedsprofessionelle fulgt, repræsenteret ved læger, sygeplejersker og lægesekretærer.  Resultater: På baggrund af en kulturanalyse blev begrebet flow kultur udviklet. En flow kultur forstås som et system af kollektive handlinger, som de sundhedsprofessionelle udfører i akutmodtagelsen. Disse handlinger er prioriterede i forhold til at indfri nogle samfundsmæssige og institutionelle krav og behov om at sikre ledige senge, så der kan opretholdes et konstant flow af patienter igennem afdelingen. De handlinger de sundhedsprofessionelle udfører, skaber et netværk af relationer og forbindelser, som bliver styrende for, hvordan de erfarne sundhedsprofessionelle handler, men også styrende for implementeringen af screeninger og retningslinjer. ENGELSK ABSTRACTBackground: Within the field of implementation science there is an increasing recognition of the relevance of organizational context and culture, i.e. influences beyond the individual level, for successful implementation of evidence-based nursing practices.Aim: Applying the Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT), the aim of this study was to explore how the organizational culture in an emergency department in Denmark influenced the nurses’ priorities with regard to the use of research.Methods: The study was designed as an ethnographic inquiry based on fieldwork and semi-structured interviews.  The first author followed nurses, medical secretaries and doctors over three months in the emergency department. Data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews. Results: Based on an activity system analysis, the concept of flow culture emerged. This culture is defined as a cultural–historical activity system, mediated by artefacts, in which the objective of the nursing staff is primarily to free up beds, thus ensuring a flow of patients.Conclusion:  A flow culture leads to a strong focus on securing vacant beds which impeded the nurses’ use of research in the everyday clinical practice.
Prævalens af lungeemboli hos synkoperede patienter
Authors: Jessen Marie , Mackenhauer Julie
Published: February 2019

Resume af originalartiklel vedr. prævalens af lungeemboli hos synkoperede patienterPrandoni P, Lensing AW, Prins MH, Ciammaichella M, Perlati M, Mumoli N, Bucherini E, Visona A, Bova C, Imberti D et al: Prevalence of Pulmonary Embolism among Patients Hospitalized for Syncope. N Engl J Med 2016, 375(16):1524-1531.
Introduktionsstilling i akutmedicin – foreløbige erfaringer
Authors: Petersen Dan Brun , Mølbak Anne Grethe
Published: February 2019

Akutafdelingen har gjort sig de første erfaringer med et uddannelsesprogram for læger i introduktionslignende stillinger.Uddannelsesprogrammet for en introduktionsstilling kan udarbejdes relativt nemt, men der er flere elementer, man skal være opmærksom på, særligt i den daglige planlægning
Forvandlingsbilleder og bibliotekskulturelle identiteter. 1. del: Refleksioner over og analyser af folkebibliotekernes indirekte formidling
Authors: Kjær Bruno , Ørum Anders
Published: February 2019

Intet abstract
Fra kulturformidling til kulturmødesteder. Social interaktion med kommunikationsnetværk
Authors: Langer Roy
Published: February 2019

Denne artikel har til formål at præsentere en sociologisk og kommunikationsteoretisk forståelsesramme for kulturinstitutioners arbejde i et i stigende grad fragmenteret samfund ved at fokusere på netværkskommunikation. Artiklen udfordrer kulturinstitutioners traditionelle, oftest politisk definerede (men samtidig ofte internaliserede) rolleforståelse som (envejs-)kulturformidlere i integrationen af kulturelle minoriteter. I stedet foreslås, med afsæt i netværkstilgangen, en forståelse af kulturinstitutioner som kulturmødesteder, der er forankret i og interagerer med diverse minoritetsnetværk for at bidrage til en gensidig kulturtilpasning. Der argumenteres for, at en sådan forståelse på længere sigt også rummer bedre argumenter til at beskytte og øge disse institutioners egen legitimitet.
Nikænum i dansk liturgisk tradition1
Authors: Villadsen Holger
Published: February 2019

This article examines the use of the Nicene Creed in the Church of Denmark from 1514 to 1992 when a new Service Book, Den Danske Alterbog, was authorized for use in the Evangelical LutheranChurch of Denmark. The Reformation replaced the Nicene Creed with a Danish hymn, but until 1640 the Latin Nicene Creed was sung in some cases. The Latin text was the same as in the medievalmissals and was printed 1573 in the Gradval edited by Niels Jesperssøn. From 1640 to the 19th century the creed was sung only in the hymnal form. In the 19th century the creed as a hymn graduallydisappeared. In 1949 the Danish bishops edited a new Service Book with an order for High Mass, where the creed was the Apostles’ Creed, and where the Nicene Creed in Danish translation was placedin a footnote. In the Service Book from 1992 the two creeds are in principle placed at the same level. The article ends with the proposal of a new Danish translation of the Nicene Creed based on theGreek version known from the Council of Chalcedon 451.
Er løsningen på “menneskesøn”- problemet fundet?
Authors: Müller Mogens
Published: February 2019

This article presents the results of Maurice Casey, The Solution to the ‘Son of Man’ Problem, and their impact on the understanding of the expression in the New Testament gospels. The probable background is seen in an Aramaic mode of speech where bar nash means nothing more than ‘man’, used by the speaker either about himself, or about himself and others, or about somebody whose identity becomes clear through the context. Thus there is nothing Messianic about the expression in itself.
Den Nye Aftale
Authors: Nielsen Kirsten
Published: February 2019

Det Danske Bibelselskab har som formål at sørge for, at så mange som muligt kan læse Bibelen på et sprog, de forstår. Derfor skal der regelmæssigt udarbejdes nye oversættelser til dansk, så vi ikke alene har tidssvarende oversættelser, men også tidssvarende oversættere. At oversætte fra et af de bibelske sprog til dansk er ikke nogen nem opgave. Det kræver ikke alene gode sprogkundskaber, men også øvelse og fantasi. Det er derfor godt, at Bibelselskabet har givet yngre oversætteremulighed for at prøve kræfter med Det Nye Testamente.
Frihed til kærlighed hos Luther og Kierkegaard
Authors: Welz Claudia
Published: February 2019

”You shall love thy neighbour as yourself”. How does commanded love turn into the praxis of loving? According to Kierkegaard, works of love are not just grounded in human agency and capability, but are done in the Spirit of love. The key words of Kierkegaard’s explanation – ‘spirit’, ‘interiority’, ‘gift’ and ‘debt’ – are decisive also for the Pauline-Lutheran tradition. This tradition holds that the human being becomes free to love his neighbor only if he has been freed from self-centredness. Yet, what does that imply for the view of the person, who is simul iustus et peccator, at once a sinner and justified, at once ‘the old Adam’ and ‘a new creature’? The anthropological implications are controversial, especially in regard to the relation between the ‘inner’ and the ‘outer’, the ‘old’ and the ‘new’ person, the sinner’s nature and his self-transcendence. Kierkegaard’s insights could contribute to the clarification, if not correction, of some notorious problems that belong to Luther’s heritage.
Johannes Horstmanns genoptagelse af Søren Kierkegaards paradokskristologi
Authors: Müller Mogens
Published: February 2019

A Danish theologian, Johannes Horstmann (1915-99), belonging to the movement Tidehverv, reacted in the years 1959-68 in a series of articles on the new quest of the historical Jesus initiated by Ernst Käsemann i 1953. He did so by reviving Søren Kierkegaard’s paradox christology, showing that if form criticism is taken to its logical end, no historical Jesus will be left to the historian. In stead consequent criticism will have as its result that the gospels are testimonies of Christ and that their content considered as history is absurd. Thus, to Horstmann, every quest of the historical Jesus is theological illegitimate, because they fail to appreciate the unique character of the gospels.
Sekulariseringen som vilkår for kirkens arbejde
Authors: Iversen Hans Raun
Published: February 2019

Secularization can be seen as a part of the modern differentiation of spheres in society or as a result of a regression of religious beliefs and practices among common people. According to Taylor’s opus magnum A Secular Age (2007) the process of secularization has four tracks of development: Most fundamental is (1) disembodiment, social disembeddedness and thereby the excarnation of religion. To this is added (2) a shift from porous to buffered selves, (3) the dissolution of holiness and (4) the existential acceptance of an immanent frame. For the individual, secularization means moving from a religiously authorized, integrated world into an open world with broken horizons for human identity. Secularization is thus not primarily about the disappearance of religion but about radical new conditions for human life – and hence for thework of the church. This applies in specific ways to the specific case of Denmark.
Påtvungen gavmildhed i 2. Korinterbrev
Authors: Klostergaard Petersen Anders
Published: February 2019

This brief study on ‘Forced Charity’ discusses aspects of 2 Cor. in lieu of a Durkheimian and Rappaportian theory of culture and religion. I combine these theoretical approaches with a Greimasian semiotic model focused on contractual thinking. It is emphasised that the letter may be conceived of as a rhetorical whole of a symbouleutic nature. Based on its main thesis (1:12-14), the letter aims to move its recipients from a partial to a full understanding. Rather than seeing chapters 8-9 as a haphazard element of the discourse, they constitute the rhetorical turning point of the letter. As indexical token the collection serves rhetorically as proof of the recipients’ willingness to acknowledge Paul’s discursivisation. Although Paul emphasises how God loves a cheerful giver, the collection by virtue of its indexical nature connected to a testing of the recipients’ sincerity is anything but free. It mirrors forced charity.
Materialkultur og territorialbevidsthed i Acta
Authors: Lederballe Pedersen Thomas
Published: February 2019

Material culture either upheld or established by authorities within the Roman empire can be interpreted as vehicles for describing the territorial expansion of Christianity in the Acts of the Apostles. Acts 17:16-34 and 18:24-19:40 display an emphasis on the role played by material culture, notably images in Athens and Ephesus, in defining urban political and cultural centres. Roman material culture also sheds light on the metaphorical meaning of the recurrent expression “the way” in Acts. Acts 8:26-40 provides indications of this, suggesting that the meaning of the expression is informed by the ubiquitous road system in the Roman empire and by the symbolic and metaphorical significance of the roads in describing Roman territory.
Dogmatikk som samtidsteologi
Authors: Eikrem Asle
Published: February 2019

The article develops a sketch for a critical systematic reconstruction of Niels Henrik Gregersen’s framework for “Dogmatics as Contemporary Theology”. Three main issues are taken up for discussion. First, the relation between semantics and pragmatics is investigated. Secondly, the important theoretical procedure of “explication” is clarified in accordance with the three orders of systematic theological procedures found in Gregersen’s framework. Through this discussion a third, and final, problem announces itself: how are we to determine the thematic fields of each order of systematic theological discourse: theology1, 2, and 3? From the soil tossed and turned by this discussion, and contrary to strong trends in many so-called post-metaphysical ways of thinking, reasons are given why an explicated depth-metaphysical framework is necessary for clarifying the procedures of ”Dogmatics as Contemporary Theology”.
Septuagintas betydning som en hellenistisk udgave af Det Gamle Testamente
Authors: Müller Mogens
Published: February 2019

The understanding of the role of the old Greek translation of the Old Testament, the Septuagint, has undergone great changes in the last decennia. From looking upon the Hebrew text as the original and the Greek text as only a translation, it has now been common to view the Greek version as a chapter in a reception history of biblical traditions. By being used by New Testament authors and in the Early Church the Septuagint gained canonical status – alongside the Hebrew Bible. Thus the Old Testament of the Church in reality consists of both versions. The article argues for this also pointing to some of the theological consequences of viewing the connection between the two parts of the Christian Bible from the perspective of reception history.
Guds omskiftelighed eller Guds bevægelighed?
Authors: Gregersen Niels Henrik
Published: February 2019

This review argues that there are two incompatible lines of argumentin Niels Grønkjær’s interesting book on Den nye Gud [The New God: After Fundamentalism and Atheism]. The first line suggests a purely temporal understanding of the Trinity: The Father gives up his power, then both Son and Father die on the cross, while only the Spirit persists in the human community of love. The second line of thought represents an Augustinian model of Trinity, reformulated via Hegel. It seems that only the second line can fulfill the author’s intentions.
Om at forstå Bibelen i den moderne verden
Authors: Theissen Gerd
Published: February 2019

The article gives an outline of New Testament hermeneutics based on a hermeneutic of religion. Religions are sign worlds constructed by human beings. They refer to transcendence, a foundational story, imply moral imperatives, and form a community. The Bible is the basis of the Christian sign world that is constructed by two axioms (monotheism and Christology) and many basic beliefs. The Bible interprets and initiates religious experience. The basic religious experiences are: an amazement of the mystery of being, an experience of absolute confidence and of responsibility (cf. Ludwig Wittgenstein). These experiences pervade all four dimensions of the Bible: a kerygmatic message based in transcendence, a historical reference to the history Jesus, an ethical impact, and a canonical dimension, i.e. a relationship to churches. In modern times this implies a relationship to other religions. The article suggests therefore an edition of the Bible with an inter-religious appendix.
Johannes’ Åbenbaring kap. 13 Overvejelser over tekstens aktualitet1
Authors: Hallbäck Geert
Published: February 2019

The apocalyptic beasts in Revelation chap. 13 have been identified with a variety of historical persons. Such interpretive practicereveals a sort of hermeneutical narcissism. Before considering the contemporaryrelevance one has to consider the historical context. Chap.12 introduces the mythological explanation of God’s will to destroythe whole world as revealed in the fi rst part of the book. The Dragon(Satan) is expelled from heaven, but reigns now on earth; therefore theearth has to be destroyed and Satan to be conquered once again. Inchap. 13 two apocalyptic beasts are revealed, one from the sea and onefrom the land. They are fantastic representations of the Roman Empireand of the local supporters that worship the emperor. In this waythe text is bound to its historical context. To ponder the contemporaryrelevance of the text we need to recognize its ‘productive malaise’. I suggestfi nding this malaise in the revelation of an ongoing competitionbetween political power and religious faith, and I point to two low-keyexamples in contemporary Danish society: The decision of the DanishParliament to impose homosexual weddings on the Danish Church,and the discussion of abandoning certain church holidays for economicreasons.
Det oversete argument
Authors: Ravn Martin
Published: February 2019

The article presents American semiotician Charles SandersPeirce’s 1908 essay “The Neglected Argument for the Reality of God”which has been viewed as notoriously difficult and obscure. The articleis primarily concerned with giving an account of the three stagesthat constitute Peirce’s argument, as well as giving an interpretation oftheir interrelation (a much discussed problem in Peirce scholarship).Conclusively, the article reviews the relevance of the theological viewspresented in Peirce’s argument by sketching how Peirce’s idea of Goddraws the current discussion of the relationship between methodologicalnaturalism
“at forstaaeliggjøre og tyde Naturens Runer”
Authors: Rosfort René
Published: February 2019

Kierkegaard’s attitude to natural science is equivocal. Whilethe published works deal with the open criticism of Hegel and his Danishfollowers, in his journals and notebooks we find a more clandestine,albeit no less intense, critique of the scientific endeavours of his day. Thebiting sarcasm that characterises this critique has often led to the viewthat Kierkegaard, as a Christian thinker of subjectivity, naturally hasto be stubbornly against scientific progress. On a closer look, though,we fi nd a more complex view hidden underneath the noisy surface ofKierkegaard’s vigorous rhetoric. The point of this article is to articulatethis more complex view against the backdrop of a historical sketch ofthe relationship between science and religion at the time of Kierkegaard,and through an interpretation of the Kierkegaard’s statements inhis journals and notebooks.
Gud og samvittigheden. Et tema i Ralph Waldo Emersons prædikener
Authors: Nørager Troels
Published: February 2019

Despite the fact that the entire collection of Ralph WaldoEmerson’s sermons was published more than two decades ago, scholarlyinterest has so far been limited. By focusing on the particular themeof the relation between God and individual conscience, the presentarticle analyzes most of Emerson’s sermons on this particular topic.Emphasizing Emerson’s background in Boston-Unitarianism and histheological debt to William Ellery Channing, it is demonstrated howEmerson already in his sermons cherishes the idea of a living, directconnection between God and the soul. The fact that he inherits fromCalvinism the idea of God as moral perfection, leads him to regard theindividual’s conscience as the highest faculty and the place where Godprimarily speaks to man. Conscience also implies an obligation to judgefor yourself or having ‘self-trust’, and in this way the sermons reveal thetheological roots of the later Emerson’s concept of self-reliance.
Kirkehistorie mellom det globale og det nasjonale
Authors: Rasmussen Tarald
Published: February 2019

The new Danish two volume Church History aims at an integrationof a global and a national perspective. The article discussesthe handbook with a main focus on the theoretical perspectives appliedin the text, including aspects like gender, confessional cultures and acomparative approach to Church History.
Kristendom i grænseland
Authors: Kastfelt Niels
Published: February 2019

This article discusses general historiographical perspectives emerging from a religious encounter between Danish missionaries and the Bachama people in northern Nigeria in the twentieth century. The general points relate to the role of Christian missionaries in the making of modern Christianity. It is argued that missionaries should be seen as the spearheads of modern Christianity through their experience of religious pluralism and relativism in religious encounters outside Europe. The paper uses the concept of the border to characterise a particular “borderland Christianity” emerging from missionary situations. By way of conclusion it is argued that the borderland experience of missionaries was made part of Western Christianity and constitutes a potentially important but neglected part of the historical development of Christianity in the modern world.
Poetisk verbalbrug og sproglig datering af gammeltestamentlige tekster
Authors: Siegismund Kasper
Published: February 2019

This article includes a short introduction to the general issueof linguistic dating of Old Testament texts as well as an appraisal ofthe alternative, non-chronological view of linguistic variation that hasrecently been put forward by Young, Rezetko and Ehrensvärd. Two poeticaltexts that are generally considered arch aic (Exodus 15 and Judges5), are examined using an approach to the verbal system in Biblical Hebrewpoetry inspired by Alviero Niccacci. In this way it is demonstratedthat supposedly archaic preterital use of yiqtol can be explained in otherways – which means that this feature is not a conclusive argument forearly dating.
Løgstrups kristologi og den anden jagt på den historiske Jesus
Authors: Møller Maria Louise Odgaard
Published: February 2019

This article examines whether K.E. Løgstrup’s Christology iscompatible with the “implicit Christology” of Bultmann and his students.In their ongoing discussion about the relationship between thehistorical Jesus and Christ of the kerygma, Bultmann holds an extremeposition, refusing to credit the historical Jesus with any meaning forChristian faith but the mere fact that he once lived. His implicit Christological traits are explicated in the confession, and therefore, this kind of “implicit Christology” is formed as a movement from law to gospel.Against this view, Käsemann and Bornkamm wish to ascribe the historicalJesus with a more pivotal meaning upon faith, because of themessianic traits of his life and preaching. Løgstrup’s Christology is athoroughly human Christology, since Jesus is Christ by being the truehuman being. Løgstrup then holds the opposite extreme position; bothbeginning and ending with the human being Jesus of Nazareth. Therefore,Løgstrup’s Christology is something quite unique and Løgtrupian.
Paulus i Aristoteles’ hønsegård
Authors: Buch-Hansen Gitte
Published: February 2019

In modern kinship, biology represents the norm and adoptionthe exception. But in Greek antiquity and in Roman Hellenism, weface a tension between the patrilinear ideology and the fact that onlyin the case of the mother, biological parenthood could be established.In order to make up for this ideological deficit, adoption came to beranked higher than biology. Through rituals of sacrifice and cleansing,the child was separated from the mother, adopted by the father andincorporated into his lineage. However, Second Temple Judaism representsan exception to this tradition. Apparently, being of Abraham’sseed was too strong an identity marker to be dispensed with. The articledemonstrates how Paul – as the apostle to the Gentiles – navigatesbetween Jewish genealogy and Hellenistic ideas about generation. Thesolution to Paul’s predicament is found in 1 Cor 15:45: as spiritualizedbody, Christ has literally become Abraham’s seed. Thus, through theirreception of Christ’s spirit in baptism, believers are incorporated intothe Abrahamic lineage. But in order to understand the ethnic reconfiguration which takes place in Pauline baptism, we must have recourse to Aristotle’s reflections on poultry farming in his treatise, De Generatione Animalium.
Suveræne livsytringer og kredsende tanker og følelser – en kritisk udfoldelse af deres karakteristika
Authors: Rabjerg Bjørn
Published: February 2019

The “sovereign expressions of life” and the “encircling thoughtsand emotions” are phenomena at the core of K.E. Løgstrup’s metaphysicsand ethics. However, their respective characteristics have not been fully developed until now. In this article these characteristics are examinedthrough a systematic analysis of both types of phenomena in which their differences are exposed. They are both spontaneous, but the encirclingthoughts and emotions are found to be our own, self-containing, destructive and reactive thoughts and emotions – whereas the sovereign expressions of life are created and given, definitive, consummated, sovereign, unconditioned, identity creating and anonymous possibilities within interdependent life; as such they possess the power to release us from the confinement of our own thoughts and emotions.
Tilgivelsens teologi i Det Gamle Testamente
Authors: Lomholt Carl
Published: February 2019

This paper studies the Old Testament’s conception of forgiveness, which is characterized by its one-sidedness. According to the almost unambiguous testimony of the OT literature, only God can forgive. However, it is important to see God’s unreserved forgiveness against the background of his resentment at the apostasy and sin of man. At the same time the OT also weights God’s punishment and grace in favour of his grace. The paper also discusses the few OT examples of human forgiveness, noting them as remarkable exceptions which confirm the main thesis of the one-dimensional aspect of forgiveness.This aspect is due to the fact that the OT does not know the incarnationof God. It is not until the New Testament that there is a necessary connection between God’s forgiveness and the willingness of man to forgive his neighbour.
Velfærdsstat og to-regimentelære
Authors: Petersen Jørn Henrik
Published: February 2019

Primarily based on works by the British archbishop William Temple and the Norwegian bishop Eyvind Berggrav, the article reflects on the relation between the Lutheran doctrine of the two kingdoms and the development of the modern state in general and the welfare state in particular. At the end, the reception among Danish church people of the welfare state and Berggrav’s views is presented.
Berlinerapokryfen eller Apocryphon Berolinense/Argentoratense (ApoBA) - tidligere kendt som Frelserens Evangelium (Gospel of the Savior)
Authors: Nielsen Jesper Tang
Published: February 2019

Three manuscripts (P. Berol. 22220, Strasbourg Copte 5-7, Qasr el-Wizz Codex) contain a text that was formerly known as The Gospel of the Savior. This article provides an introduction to and a translation of the three manuscripts. Recent research has raised considerable doubt about the genre and dating of the text. In the first publications it was presented as a second century gospel, but is now seen to belong to Coptic piety literature from the fifth or sixth centuries. Therefore, the article uses the newly suggested name: Apocryphon Berolinense/Argentoratense.
Det syriske Adams Testamente
Authors: Christensen Peter , Kristensen Stefan , Norsker Amanda , Larsen Anders , Siegismund Kasper , Ehrensvärd Martin , Holst Søren
Published: February 2019

The article presents a Danish translation of the oldest extant manuscript of the Syriac Testament of Adam. This manuscript comprises the two first sections (the Horarium and Prophecy) of the total of three sections usually described as making up this composite text. In addition to giving an introduction and translation, the article discusses key issues of the text’s language and theology and aspects of its interpretation of the Garden of Eden story, such as the nature of the forbidden fruit, the future fate of Adam and its Christological implications.
“The Pentateuch that the Samaritans Chose”
Authors: Hjelm Ingrid
Published: February 2019

“The Pentateuch that the Samaritans Chose”, is the heading of Chapter Seven in Magnar Kartveit’s The Origin of the Samaritans (2009). The heading is highly problematic in regard to both the origin of the Samaritans and the production of biblical texts and books in ancient Palestine. Kartveit’s  assumption that the Samaritans “chose one text-type in particular among the different texts available” rests on several old paradigms about Samaritan origins and religion, which badly fit recent evidence from archaeology and epigraphy. A continuous and independent Yahvistic cult in Israel, from at least the Iron Age, a temple on Mt Gerizim from early in the Persian period, and a highly developed temple city on Mt Gerizim in the Hellenistic period, do notsustain paradigms about Samaritans as an “aberrant” branch of Judaism or the Samaritan Pentateuch as an off-shoot of a Jewish pre-Samaritan or proto-Masoretic Pentateuch.
Tomhændet må ingen se mit ansigt! Gavens teologi i Det Gamle Testamente
Authors: De Hemmer Gudme Anne Katrine
Published: February 2019

The Theology of the Gift in the Hebrew Bible. This article promotes an understanding of sacrifices in the Hebrew Bible as foodgifts to Yahweh. It is claimed that a proper understanding of gift-giving as an open-ended social practice that establishes lasting relationships between the exchanging parties can help us understand the role and function of sacrifices in the Hebrew Bible. In light of this, sacrifices as food for Yahweh, child sacrifice and the prophetic cult criticism are discussed.
Carl Olof Rosenius’ teologi med særligt henblik på hans kirkesyn
Authors: Kofod-Svendsen Flemming
Published: February 2019

Carl Olof Rosenius, son of a vicar, grew up in Northern Sweden, where his family was active in a revival movement inspired by Lutheran theology. Early in life he decided to become a clergyman, but due to sickness and bad financial circumstances he never managed to complete his theological studies. He became a lay preacher and a very influential editor of the edifying magazine Pietisten [The Pietist]. Through this he became the spiritual leader of the emerging revival movement known as new evangelism. His theology was strongly influenced by Luther’s understanding of law and gospel. He had a particular spiritual gift to minister the gospel to awakened and seeking persons so they might come to live an evangelical Christian life. He wanted to promote a revival movement within the Swedish Church and rejected all separatism and the idea of forming a free church, just as he was against lay people’s celebration of Holy Communion. He rejected the incipient Baptist Movement and broke with Evangelical Alliance. Some of his disciples chose to form free churches.
Giorgio Agambens Paulus og “the return of religion”
Authors: Mortensen Jacob Bliddal
Published: February 2019

In recent years, the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben has received more and more attention. Political philosophers increasingly discuss his political philosophy, and theologians and biblical scholars discuss his book on Paul and Paul’s letter to the Romans. This article situates the work of Agamben (especially on Paul) within a broader philosophical and theoretical context. Furthermore, it provides an interpretation of Agamben’s Paul in relation to his concept of “messianism” and in relation to a broad movement within continental philosophy called “the return of religion”. Finally, this article discusses some of the hermeneutical implications of a “philosophical Paul” or a “Paul ofthe philosophers”.
Johannæisk filosofi?
Authors: Nielsen Jesper Tang
Published: February 2019

The article presents and discusses Troels Engberg-Pedersen’s new book on the Fourth Gospel. Engberg-Pedersen argues that the gospel is a philosophical narrative in the way that it in its narrative about Jesus poses and answers philosophical questions about theology, epistomology, cosmology and ethics. One major argument in the book is that John adheres to a Stoic understanding of pneuma. The Stoic pneuma has both an ontological and a cognitive side. In the Fourth Gospel it is exclusively given to Jesus in his baptism and is present in his words. In his resurrection he is transformed into pure pneuma and returns to his disciples in order to convey the pneuma to them. This is what gives them eternal life. The article raises exegetical questions to this interpretation. It argues that the traditions behind the Johannine pneuma are more complex and the narrative is more complicated than Engberg-Pedersen allows for.
Reformationen og køn
Authors: Pedersen Else Marie Wiberg
Published: February 2019

This article will combine three anniversaries, namely the 500-anniversary of the beginning of Luther’s reformation, the 75-anniversary of the establishment of theology at Aarhus University, and, not least, the 70-anniversary of the admission of women to the ordination in the Evangelical-Lutheran church in Denmark. The article will thus fall in three main parts. The first part will treat Luther’s theology of ministry with regard to gender and the role of women in the church. The next part will highlight what role theology and gender played when women were finally admitted to the ordination. Finally, Regin Prenter’s(the first professor in dogmatics at Aarhus University) theology of ministry pertaining to women will be analysed. The aim is that of showing how later generations of Lutherans were often more conservative than the reformer, introducing arguments against women’s ordination that were irreconcilable with Luther’s theology, particularly in the 20th century.
Den kloge godsforvalter (Luk 16,1-8a)
Authors: Larsen Kasper Bro
Published: February 2019

The parable of the prudent manager in Luke 16:1–8a constitutes an exegetical puzzle. The present article understands the parable in light of early Jewish covenantal nomism (E.P. Sanders). The parable is not a theological replica of “The Prodigal Son” (pace J.R. Donahue) but a sequel to that story. Whereas “The Prodigal Son” tells a story to outsiders of getting in, “The Prudent Manager” narrates to insiders a story about staying in. The manager first foolishly squanders his master’s possessions (v. 1b–3); but in the face of crisis, he acts generously in the interest ofothers (vv. 4–7) and is praised for being prudent (v. 8a). The manager thus personifies “the faithful and prudent manager” mentioned in Luke 12:43. He is an example for disciples to follow. Occasioned by the 75th anniversary of academic theology at Aarhus University, the article begins with a review of 20th century dialectical-theological applications of the parable in the works of Professors K.E. Løgstrup, Regin Prenter, P.G. Lindhardt, and Johannes Sløk.