bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO DAS GESTANTES E PUÉRPERAS SOBRE A VACINAÇÃO EM UBS DO BAIRRO SÃO CRISTOVÃO EM SÃO LUIS-MA
Authors: Sousa Adonay Yahweh de Oliveira , Rodrigues Danielle Bandeira Campos , Angelim Darleane Batista de Oliveira , Dantas Hildelene Amélia de Araújo , Silva José Daniel Oliveira Angelim da , Lima Gabriel Nava
Published: August 2024

A vacinação da gestante e puérperas é um dos objetivos macro do acompanhamento do processo que vai do pré-natal até os primeiros meses de nascido da criança idealizado pelo SUS. O acompanhamento tem como objetivo minimizar possíveis riscos ligados ao período gravídico e pós-parto.

Esse acompanhamento é realizado de forma holística e possui diversas perspectivas, uma delas é necessidade de garantir que a gestante e a criança recém-nascida recebam todas as vacinas que as proteja durante os meses de gestação e os primeiros meses pós-nascimento da criança.

Diante dessa realidade o Projeto de Extensão de propôs mapear possíveis gaps no processo de vacinação das gestantes que faziam acompanhamento pré-natal na UBS do bairro do São Cristóvão e criar estratégias para conscientizar as gestantes sobre a importância e necessidade da vacinação. Essa proposta extensionista se deu porque foi identificado durante visitas a UBS que as gestantes que faziam as consultas de pré-natal não tomavam todas as vacinas preconizadas e ofertadas pelo SUS. Algumas mulheres recebiam corretamente as primeiras doses, porém, posteriormente, seja por esquecimento ou falta de conhecimento, não compareciam à unidade básica de saúde no período correto para receber as vacinas com o intervalo recomendado.

Como resultado espera-se fornecer um maior conhecimento sobre o calendário de vacinação que deve ser seguido pela mulher durante a gravidez e enfatizar os benefícios que a vacinação traz para a gravida e para o recém-nascido.

Com a conscientização e informação fornecidas durante a vigência do projeto de extensão é possível reduzir complicações e doenças evitáveis por meio das vacinas, beneficiando tanto as gestantes quanto os recém-nascidos. Além disso, o projeto de extensão mirou contribuir para a redução de possíveis lacunas – imunização não realizada no período correto – existentes nas carteiras de vacinação, garantindo que as gestantes e puérperas estejam em dia com as vacinas recomendadas.

Por fim, o projeto pode fortalecer a relação comunitária ao envolver profissionais da área da saúde locais e as gestantes, promovendo a conscientização sobre a importância da atenção primária à saúde materno-infantil. Espera-se que as gestantes e puérperas adotem melhores práticas de saúde, incluindo o cumprimento do calendário de vacinação e o acesso a cuidados pré-natais adequados.
FORTALECIMENTO DA PARTICIPAÇÃO DE PARCEIROS NO PRÉ-NATAL EM COMUNIDADES DE SÃO LUÍS – MA: DIAGNÓSTICO E TEORIZAÇÃO
Authors: Pivatto Alanna Rosa Mota Carvalho , Ribeiro Amanda Maria Mendes de Castro , Serejo Junior Edilson Pereira , Alencar Gabriella Tavares de , Santos Hozana Pereira dos , Garcez Rebeca Breder Miranda , Souza Vanessa Almeida , Lima Gabriel Nava
Published: August 2024

Considerando as demandas e/ou situações-problema:

o quadro de abrangentes e profundas mudanças físicas e emocionais vividas pela mulher durante a gestação e a necessidade implicada de apoio e cuidado;
a presença e participação ainda incipiente de parceiros/pais durante o pré-natal, o parto e os cuidados com o recém-nascido;
a existência e importância do pré-natal do pai, recomendado e orientado pelo Ministério da Saúde em cartilha própria.

Fica clara a necessidade de fortalecimento do Programa de Saúde em questão, através do planejamento, produção e disponibilização de recursos informativos, capacitantes e conscientizadores voltados para os parceiros/pais.
El ojo del Mandril, um mosaico narrativo para Franklin Brito
Authors: Valero Arnaldo
Published: August 2024

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Transição e expectativas do meio século
Authors: Bravo Víctor
Published: August 2024

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Clinical and morphological changes of the spleen in COVID-19 patients with and without splenectomy
Authors: Berestova Anna , Karagezyan Marina , Spaska Anastasiya , Sakharova Tatyana , Shorina Dariya
Published: August 2024

Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were seen to develop splenic infarction or abscess. This study aims to estimate the incidence of splenic infarction/abscess in COVID-19 patients and to examine the clinical and morphological changes in the infected spleen. In the splenectomy group, 63.5% of patients had an enlarged spleen measuring between 12.1 cm × 5.1 cm and 19.2 cm × 12.2 cm. The incidence of splenic infarction was 36.4%, while the incidence of splenic infarction complicated by abscess was 18.1%. The size of splenic infarcts varied from 3.1 cm × 1.4 cm to 10.2 cm × 4.3 cm. Splenic abscesses were present in 72.3% of patients. Of 596 patients with severe COVID-19, 12 had at least one splenic abscess (2.3%): three patients had multiple splenic abscesses, while the rest had a single abscess pocket. Splenic infarction was found in 116 patients (22.5%), including 6 patients who later developed splenic abscesses.
Risk factors for respiratory infections in a group of pediatric patients
Authors: Stavar-Matei Loredana , Nechita Aurel , Nechita Luiza-Camelia , Daineanu Miruna-Patricia , Mihailov Oana-Mariana
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Specialized studies confirm the fact that respiratory infections are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality within the pediatric population under 5 years of age. Despite the existence of countless clinical and paraclinical management protocols, the treatment and evolution of these patients are often unpredictable.

Methods: This study took place over a period of three years, comprising a final group of 181 pediatric patients, centralizing all social, demographic, clinical, and paraclinical data obtained from the observation sheets.

Results: This group included 181 patients with an average age of 3.33 (out of which 14.36% were aged under one year), an average weight at birth of 3,003.71 g, hospitalized at the Sf. Ioan Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children in Galati for an average number of days equal to 8.72. Most of them come from urban areas (62.43%) and the incidence of examinations reached its peak during the winter months (37.56%). Low incidences of anti-pneumococcal vaccinations (3.9%) or other additional vaccines (0.6%) were detected.

Conclusions: In conclusion, this descriptive statistical analysis has demonstrated that there is a number of complex interactions involving both emotional, psychological, and individual factors that can influence the therapeutic decision-making process for these pediatric patients.
Determinan Risiko yang Berkaitan dengan Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Cigugur Tengah Kota Cimahi
Authors: Ahmad Nasir , Irianto Gunawan , Nurhasanah Fry Vanny Dyta
Published: August 2024

Prevalensi penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dari tahun 2020 hingga 2021 mengalami peningkatan di Kota Cimahi tahun 2020 sebesar 9.716 pada tahun 2021 menjadi 10.108. Di karenakan Prevalensi Tertinggi DM pada Puskesmas di Kota Cimahi yaitu berada di Puskesmas Cigugur Tengah dengan 1.173 pada tahun 2020 dan 1.235 pada tahun 2021. Oleh karena itu Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya determinan risiko yang berkaitan dengan kejadian DM di Puskesmas Cigugur Tengah Kota Cimahi. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan penelitian kuantitatif desain Case control study. Penelitian di lakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 dengan sampel 1:1 (kasus dan control), dengan masing-masing berjumlah 49 Di hitung dengan rumus lemeshow (1990) dan menggunakan teknik Rendom sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan. Analisis data di lakukan uji chi square dan OR. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan orang yang memiliki riwayat keluarga DM (p= 0,000; OR=7,02), kebiasaan merokok (p= 0,001;OR=4,77) dan orang dengan Obesitas (p= 0,043;OR=2,51) dengan kejadian DM. Kesimpulan riwayat keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, dan obesitas memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DM. Saran meningkatkan penyuluhan terkait Pola hidup sehat seperti meningkatkan tidak merokok, aktifitas Fisik, menjaga pola makan, tetap mengokonsumsi obat dan rutin mengecek kadar gula darah, melakukan konseling bagi penderita DM sehingga upaya edukasi dini agar menjaga pola hidup keluarganya. Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Riwayat keluarga, Aktifitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, Obesitas
Determinan Kelelahan Kerja dan Kesehatan Mental pada Pengemudi Bus: Scoping Review
Authors: Samosir Frans Judea , Sebayang Ronalopiga , Sitorus Nisa Tairah , Sinurat Buenita , Kurnia Muhammad Aditya
Published: August 2024

Kelelahan kerja yang sering dialami pengemudi dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatannya, baik secara fisik maupun mental. Akibatnya, hal ini akan sangat berdampak buruk saat mengemudikan bus.  Hendaknya untuk mengambil tindakan demi melindungi pengemudi bus, pengemudi yang mengalami kelelahan maupun kesehatan mental yang terganggu akan berakibat gatal bagi pengemudi maupun penumpang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review. Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis dari 10 (sepuluh) artikel yang relevan dan menggunakan penyesuaian kriteria inklusi. Pencarian  scoping review ini menggunakan dua buah database: Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa durasi mengemudi terlalu lama, umur, kurang tidur yang menjadi faktor tertinggi terjadinya kelelahan. Lalu, stress kerja, tidak percaya diri, ketidakadilan, keagresifan pengemudi dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang menjadi masalah tertinggi bagi kesehatan mental pengemudi bus. Oleh sebab itu, sangat penting bagi pengelola transportasi umum, serta pengambil kebijakan untuk memperhatikan faktor kelelahan kerja dan melindungi kesehatan mental pengemudi bus. Kata kunci: Kelelahan kerja, Kesehatan mental, Pengemudi bus
Pengaruh Pemberian Posisi Pronasi terhadap Status Oksigenasi pada Bayi Prematur yang menggunakan Ventilasi Mekanik di Ruang NICU RSUD Sekarwangi
Authors: Manalu Lisbet Octovia , Rustandi Budi , Zakiamani Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan. Posisi pronasi adalah posisi dimana kepala diletakkan pada posisi lateral dengan siku fleksi atau ekstensi. Tulang panggul diganjal bantal kecil dan gulungan kain diletakkan di bawah dada supaya abdomen tidak tertekan. Perlindungan terhadap tekanan pada abdomen dipertimbangan sebagai faktor yang penting untuk keefektifan posisi pronasi Posisi pronasi dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan serta menstabilkan saturasi oksigen pada bayi prematur, pemberian posisi pronasi diberikan pada bayi prematur ketika saturasi oksigen bayi prematur 90 persen dengan lama pemberian intervensi posisi pronasi selama 30 menit hingga 2 jam. Tujuan penelitian. Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian posisi pronasi terhadap status oksigenasi pada  bayi prematur yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik di Ruang NICU RSUD Sekarwangi. Bahan dan Metode. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah Quasy experimental dengan pendekatan One-group pra-post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien bayi prematur dengan ventilasi mekanik di ruang NICU RSUD Sekarwangi sebanyak 42 bayi. Hasil/temuan. Sebagian besar responden yaitu 40 bayi atau 95,2% memiliki saturasi oksigen <95% sebelum diberikan posisi pronasi. Sebagian besar responden yaitu 36 bayi atau 86% memiliki saturasi oksigen ≥95% setelah diberikan posisi pronasi. kesimpulan. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian posisi pronasi terhadap status oksigenasi pada  bayi prematur yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik di Ruang NICU RSUD Sekarwangi diperoleh p-value uji t berpasangan sebesar 0,003 atau lebih kecil dari nilai alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini disarankan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam menentukan kebijakan yang terkait dengan efektivitas posisi pronasi terhadap status oksigenasi bayi prematur yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik
Life History: Proses Berhenti Mantan Pecandu Narkoba
Authors: Handayani Lina , Zulkarnaen Zulfa Ayu Prandini , Suryana Aufatcha Ayutya
Published: August 2024

Kecanduan narkoba memberikan dampak yang sangat buruk khususnya bagi perilaku seseorang sehingga harus cepat dihentikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengalaman hidup seorang pecandu narkoba yang berhasil berhenti dari ketergantungan atau kecanduan narkoba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan quasi-life History. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Pasarkemis, Kabupaten Tangerang. Subjek penelitian berjumlah dua orang yakni satu informan utama dan satu informan pendukung. Mereka dipilih dengan teknik Purposive sampling.  Informan utama dengan kriteria, orang yang pernah mengonsumsi atau menjadi pecandu narkoba, sudah berhenti minimal lima tahun dan informan pendukung adalah orang mengetahui proses berhenti kecanduan narkoba informan utama secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman hidup dari seorang pecandu narkoba yang berhasil berhenti dari ketergantungan narkoba memiliki waktu yang lama. Lingkungan sosial yang kurang baik menjadi salah satu alasan pecandu narkoba tersebut terjerumus untuk mengonsumsi narkoba. Motivasi internal dan keinginan untuk menjaga keluarga menjadi kunci utama untuk berhenti dari kecanduan. Mengatasi relapse pasca-rehabilitasi melibatkan perubahan perilaku sesuai dengan Transtheoretical Model. Peran agama dan lingkungan sosial yang sehat memainkan peran kunci. Dukungan keluarga, terutama dari istri, sangat penting dalam membantu pecandu narkoba berhenti sepenuhnya, melalui pengingat, nasihat, motivasi, dan dukungan positif, serta dengan mengingatkan tentang nilai-nilai agama untuk menghindari perilaku kecanduan.
Pengaruh Swamedikasi Penyakit Kulit terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa di Panti Asuhan Yatim Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Ningrum Wulan Agustin ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Awaludin Muhammad Mahruj ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Suryani Irma ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Published: August 2024

Skin disease is one of the many diseases that is still a problem in the world, including Indonesia. This fungal skin disease is not fatal, however, because it is chronic and residual, and many people are resistant to the use of antifungal drugs. In this day and age, accessing information related to medicines is easier, so many people choose to take self-medication even though the implementation can cause errors. The number of cases of self-medication for skin diseases carried out by respondents in Muhammadiyah Orphanages throughout Pekalongan Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the level of students' knowledge of self-medication among respondents in Muhammadiyah Orphanages throughout Pekalongan Regency, consisting of Pekajangan, Kedungwuni, Wuled orphanages. , Wonopringgo, and Kajen. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The sample for this study was 75 respondents, namely respondents who had a history of skin disease and had done self-medication. The research results showed that 86,7% of respondents had a level of knowledge in the very good category. It can be concluded from the research that students at the Pekalongan Regency Muhammadiyah Orphanage have very good knowledge in self-treatment of skin diseases. More in-depth research needs to be done so that we can find out the relationship.
Energy and exergy analysis of a mixed mode solar dryer without using storage material
Authors: Justin Tarka Awua  , Anthony Okonicha Chukwuemeka
Published: August 2024

Solar dryer dehumidifies the moisture for food preservation using solar radiation. In this paper, performance evaluation of mixed mode solar dryer without storage device by using energy and exergy analysis tool has been presented. Experimental work on proposed design of mixed mode dryer has been carried out at Makurdi, Nigeria. Analysis has been performed by solving the model equation of solar radiation of Makurdi, Nigeria and mathematical model of solar cabinet dryer using Engineering Equation Solver. A solution of mathematical model will give the available useful energy and exergy of solar cabinet dryer. The performance of the system is evaluated by calculating energy utilized in the drying process using experimental data. The analysis highlights the energy losses, irreversibility, exergy losses and exergy destruction at different stages. Performance comparison of solar dryer with storage device and without a storage device is also discussed. It has been concluded that the mixed mode solar dryer with storage material is able to convert 39% of solar energy as the available useful energy of dryer and convert about 13% of useful energy to exergy of the dryer system. While dryer without a storage material converts 42% of solar energy into available useful energy and converts about 17% of available energy to exergy of the dryer. Comparison of both dryers shows that mixed mode dryer without storage material has twice the exergy as compared to the dryer with a storage material.
Impact of stone quarrying on sloth bears in Swarnachud-Mitrapur reserve forest of Balasore, Odisha, India
Authors: Tanushree Mahapatra  , Sujata Priyadarshini Nayak  , Khitish Kumar Sahu
Published: August 2024

In India, sloth bears are widely distributed but their population still in a risk of isolation and fragmentation. In Odisha, highest sloth bear population found in Swarnachud-Mitrapur reserve forest in the Nilagiri wildlife range (NWLR), which is a part of the Balasore wildlife division in Odisha and people of this region always face a major challenge of human-sloth bear conflict. Since 2021, stone quarrying activities have been operating in Kathagochhi village of Mitrapur and this area and its surroundings are the main habitat of sloth bears. Our present investigation observed that sloth bears of Mitrapur-Swarnachud reserve forest adversely affected by stone quarrying activities. Methodology includes field observation, photo documentation and interview of local people through a predesigned structured questionnaire to know the perceptions of local people about the impacts of stone quarrying on sloth bears and the local environment. Our study revealed that, stone quarrying activities cause sloth bear’s habitat destruction, increase human-sloth bear conflict, increase nutritional deprivation, increase sloth bears accident, declining their population in this region due to their migration to other areas, excessive noise from quarrying activities disturbed their behaviour like increase aggressiveness, fear, anxiety and alternation of timing of their daily activities. As their habitat exposed by quarrying activities, they were more prone to poaching, hunting, killing and capturing that ultimately affected their survival. There is an urgent need to conserve these species in this region by creating awareness programme among local people and maintaining strict regulation on stone quarrying activities in wild animal’s habitat.
Advancing fraud detection through deep learning: A comprehensive review
Authors: Rakibul Hasan Chowdhury
Published: August 2024

Fraud detection remains a critical challenge across various sectors, necessitating advanced techniques to address the increasing sophistication of fraudulent activities. This review focuses on the role of deep learning techniques in enhancing fraud detection capabilities. Traditional fraud detection methods, including rule-based systems, statistical models, and heuristic approaches, have laid the groundwork but face limitations such as difficulty in adapting to evolving fraud patterns and capturing complex relationships. In contrast, deep learning offers substantial improvements due to its ability to process large datasets and uncover intricate patterns. This paper reviews key deep learning architectures used in fraud detection, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Autoencoders, and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Each model's strengths, weaknesses, and applicability to fraud detection are discussed, highlighting their effectiveness in identifying anomalies and improving detection rates. The review also addresses current challenges such as data quality, interpretability, and emerging trends, offering insights into future research directions. By synthesizing the advancements and applications of deep learning in fraud detection, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the field and its potential for addressing evolving fraudulent activities.
Public leadership and strategies of Indonesian province during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Paternalistic Approaches
Authors: Dodi Wirawan Irawanto  , Nataria Yulianie  , Khusnul Rofida Novianti
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the role of the governor as a public leader in creating strategies in coping with the Covid-19 pandemic in one of the largest provinces in Indonesia, East Java. The authors examine the typical Indonesian response with regards to how the leadership of the province in Indonesia responded to the central government policies. By using the qualitative method, this research uses a literature study involving nation regulation examination as well as media observation that publish the reaction of the provincial leader in regards to the Paternalistic leadership. It appears that in managing the province with a multicultural background, flexibility in deregulating the Covid-19 national policy needing a wiser approach as a benevolent act in protecting the citizens' wellbeing and economic prosperity. This proves that in this uncertain condition, one of the Paternalistic approaches is required in making the leadership practices effective. The articles examine the paternalism strategies applied by the Indonesian governor regarding the Covid-19 pandemic crisis based on the effect of this deregulation and strives to define their prominent strategies.
Fez: Embracing sustainable tourism through tradition and innovation
Authors: Hamza Boujida  , Issam Debbagh
Published: August 2024

In a world where sustainable development is becoming an undeniable priority, the tourism sector of Fez finds itself at a crossroads between the preservation of its immemorial cultural heritage and the adoption of innovative and sustainable practices. The city of Fez, with its medina listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its traditional tanneries, and its rich architectural heritage, represents a living model of the fragile balance between tradition and modernity. This work proposes to explore the strategies and initiatives put in place in Fez to promote sustainable tourism which respects and enhances its unique heritage while responding to contemporary environmental and societal challenges. We will first analyze how Fez manages the influx of visitors while respecting its urban and natural environment, highlighting the challenges and successes of this integration. Next, we will examine the technological and organizational innovations adopted by tourism stakeholders in Fez, such as waste management, water conservation, renewable energy, and digital services for tourists, which contribute to a development more sustainable city. Finally, we will discuss the importance of community engagement and participatory governance in creating an enriching tourism experience that benefits both visitors and local people. The objective of this communication is to highlight good practices and lessons learned from Fez in terms of sustainable tourism, thus offering avenues for reflection and action for other heritage destinations around the world. By recognizing the value of tradition while embracing innovation, Fez is positioning itself as a leader in the transformation towards more sustainable and responsible tourism.
Analysis of ability, work motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance Meuligoe Kupi Atjeh Binjai
Authors: Tiara Febrina  , Ikhah Malikhah  , Teguh Wahyono
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how Meuligoe Kupi Atjeh Binjai employees can analyze their abilities, work motivation, and job satisfaction. The population and saturated sample from this study are all employees of Meuligoe Kupi Atjeh Binjai. For the purpose of this study, the population of Kupi Atjeh Binjai consists of 37 people. This study utilizes multiple linear regression and an association-quantitative approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire method using a Likert scale, and SPSS 25.0 was used for data processing. The results of the study showed that ability (X1), work motivation (X2), and job satisfaction (X3) had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Meuligoe Kupi Atjeh Binjai employees partially and simultaneously. The variable that most affects employee performance is their ability. The relationship between ability (X1), work motivation (X2), and job satisfaction (X3) to employee performance (Y) is strong, because the resulting R value is located between 0.60 and 0.799, which is 0.637.
The potential of cocoa bean extract (Theobroma cacao L.) Lindak variety on increasing the number of osteocyte cells in tension area in orthodontic tooth movement
Authors: Rina Sutjiati  , Dyah Setyorini  , Rudy Joelijanto  , Hilmi Achmad Wildan  , Shierin Velly Fiolita  , Intan Berlianty  , Millenieo Martin  , Syafika Nuring Fadiyah  , Dessy Rachmawati
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, many people experience malocclusion. The incidence of malocclusion can be reduced by providing orthodontic treatment to sufferers. During orthodontic treatment, various inflammatory mediators, which are one of the primary sources of increased Reactive Oxygen Species, which can damage the structure and function of osteoblasts so that they cannot differentiate into osteocytes. Giving cocoa bean extract can play a role in increasing the number of osteocytes in tension area. This study aims to analyze the potential of cocoa bean extract in increasing the number of osteocytes in the tension area during orthodontic tooth movement on 7 and 14 days. This research is a laboratory experimental type with the research subjects being 36 male which divided into three main groups, namely C-: without any treatment, C+: with only NiTi Closed Coil Spring application, CX: with cocoa bean extract and NiTi Closed Coil Spring application. NiTi Closed Coil Spring installation was carried out on the RA and M-1 RA incisors to move the M-1 RA mesially. The rats were euthanized after 7 and 14 days of treatment; then preparations were made using HE staining, and the number of osteocytes was counted. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the number of osteocytes in the treatment group, as indicated by the results of calculating the average number of osteocytes in each group. It can be concluded that cocoa bean extract has the potential to increase the number of osteocytes in the tension area during orthodontic tooth movement.
Nigeria's efforts in peace support operations in Africa: Evidence from Liberia
Authors: OBI Edmond Chijioke Nwunewihe  , AKINWUMI Olayemi
Published: August 2024

The African continent has been plagued by numerous conflicts and crises, and Nigeria, a prominent African nation, has consistently been one of the key contributors to international peacekeeping effort and of particular interest in Liberia. Liberia's conflict was characterized by numerous warring factions, shifting alliances, and a blurred distinction between combatants and civilians. Hence the Nigerian troops found themselves in the midst of a volatile and multifaceted conflict, decimated infrastructure which constrained maintaining troops, equipment, and supplies in remote areas with limited infrastructure. This study interrogated Nigeria's efforts in peace support operations (PSO) in Africa with particular reference to Liberia, viz a viz Nigeria ability to achieve strategic alliance and post-conflict relationships to justify her limitless budget spending in almost all the continent PSOs. The study adopted exploratory research design while content analysis of publicly available archive documents was employed for the analysis. Secondary data were generated via journals publication and other documented materials relevant to the study. Finding that emanate from the study revealed that most PSOs by Nigeria was not informed by consensus strategic alliance of either economic nor political interest. The study also submitted that there is dearth of post-conflict relationships between Nigeria and war torn nations demanding for PSOs. The study therefore recommends that Nigeria military in deploying for PSO must be of strategic alliance whose end results must justify the expensive sacrifices in both human and financial resources, clearly spelt out in terms and consensus reached. Study also recommends that the exit strategies and the post-conflict relationships must also pave way to a full recovery in the least, of the investments made in the PSO intervention, as no country engages in a PSO without a reason.
Predictors of lecturers’ attitude and access to use of information and communication technology in teaching agriculture in universities in south-south Nigeria
Authors: Dumnoi I. M  , Akpomedaye JFO  , Agbidi SS  , Ikeoji CN
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the predictors of Lecturers' attitudes and access to the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching agriculture in Universities in South-South Nigeria. Ex-post facto design was adopted for the study. The study answered two research questions and tested two null hypotheses and was carried out in Universities in South-South Nigeria. The population of the study was 395 lecturers and a multistage sampling technique was used to sample 199 Agriculture lecturers in five states in the South-South zone of Nigeria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire designed on a 4-point and analyzed using mean and standard deviation for research questions and t-test for the hypotheses. The result revealed among others that, predictors of agriculture lecturers' access to the use of ICT are adequate skill in operating ICT facilities, availability of ICT facilities, and internet connectivity while factors that predict lecturers' attitude towards the use of ICT in teaching agriculture were availability of ICT, having an adequate skill for operating ICT facilities, and having adequate time allocated for the lecture among others. The study recommended among others that there is a need to ensure that ICT facilities available to the agriculture lecturers for teaching should be periodically upgraded to be at par with current digital technologies. To this end, collaboration with institutions of higher learning in technologically advanced countries should be fostered by institutions covered by this study to benefit lecturers, students, and the academic community at large.
Mediation of employee performance: Quality of government governance, the application of information technology and the optimization of regional tax revenue
Authors: Made Ayu Rhetria Sashikirana Paramitha  , I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih  , I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana  , I Gde Ary Wirajaya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the quality of government governance and the application of information technology on optimizing regional tax revenues in Denpasar City. The sample determination method in this research used non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The respondents in this study were 202 employees who were obtained from the criteria determined by the researchers. The data analysis technique used in this research is SmartPLS (Structural Equation Modelling). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the quality of governance variables, the application of information technology can increase the optimization of regional tax revenues and the high-performance variables will work well so that public services provided can improve, so this is in line with the optimization of tax revenues in Denpasar City.
The scenario of decadal variations in population growth in Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal: A comparative analysis
Authors: Sharmita Ghorai (Maity)  , Ranjit Jana  , Debasish Dasmahapatra
Published: August 2024

This study examines the decadal variations in population growth rate in Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal, India, between 1901 and 2011. Using a geographical analysis approach, we investigate the spatial patterns and demographic dynamics underlying population growth in the district. Our results show a declining population growth rate, from 26.3% in 1981-1991 to 15.36% in 2001-2011, with significant spatial variations across blocks and villages. Urbanization, literacy, and employment opportunities are identified as key factors contributing to the decline in population growth rate. In this paper the present study reveals the blockwise growth of population in Purba Medinipur district during 1901-2011. It has studied on the basis census of India report. The secondary data have been collected and computed by research. During 110 years (1901-2011) the highest decadal growth rate of total Population in the district is recorded in 1951 –1961 (28.34%) and lowest in 1911 – 21 decade (- 5.48%). Present paper analysed the spatial and temporal pattern of growth rate of population in Purba Medinipur district during the period of 1901-2011. The main objective in this paper is to understand the population growth rate of Purba Medinipur district, west Bengal.
A proposed architecture for securing fintech applications using Hyperledger fabric in a hybrid cloud
Authors: Md Jafrin Hossain  , Umme Nusrat Jahan
Published: August 2024

The possibility of making secure transactions and keeping funds securely in fintech services highly depends on the security measures at the application layer. The growth of cutting-edge technologies opens many options for adopting a secure architecture for fintech organizations. However, most financial organizations, such as banks and MFS (mobile financial systems), still use conventional architecture to develop and host applications in any public or private cloud. The study considers this and proposes a comprehensive architecture based on the consortium blockchain, Hyperledger fabric in a hybrid cloud environment to make a more secure fintech application. The proposed architecture is a theoretical approach which is not yet been tested at the industry level. Nevertheless, consortium blockchain and hybrid cloud performance to secure any application have already proved individually in different fields. The research team also compared existing architecture and proposed one for evaluation. Hence, adopting this architecture will be one step ahead for making safe transactions and securing funds and data in this cyber world.
Enhancing carbon markets with fintech innovations: The role of artificial intelligence and blockchain
Authors: Oluwaseun Aaron Adigun  , Babatunde O Falola  , Sunday David Esebre  , Ifeoluwa Wada  , Abdullah Tunde Adewuyi  , Temitope Dickson Olajide  , Pelumi Oladokun
Published: August 2024

The integration of financial technology (fintech) innovations, particularly artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain, is poised to revolutionize carbon markets by enhancing their transparency, efficiency, and overall trustworthiness. Carbon markets, which are vital tools in global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, have traditionally faced significant challenges such as lack of transparency, inefficiencies, and susceptibility to fraud. AI offers powerful tools for improving the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring, reporting, and verifying carbon emissions, while blockchain provides a decentralized, immutable ledger that ensures secure and transparent carbon credit transactions. This review explores how AI and blockchain can be applied to carbon markets by exploring the technical, operational, and regulatory challenges associated with their implementation and discuss the potential of integrated AI and blockchain solutions to create more robust and effective carbon trading systems.
Cybersecurity strategies for protecting big data in business intelligence systems: Implication for operational efficiency and profitability
Authors: Joshua Ikenna Egerson  , Mosopefoluwa Williams  , Aramide Aribigbola  , Maureen Okafor  , Adedeji Olaleye
Published: August 2024

The alarming increase in consumers goods and services with concurrent devaluations of naira have necessitated the need to examine the effects of NUSX(Nigerian naira/1 US dollar), NFX (Nigerian naira/1 France franc) and NCX (Nigerian naira/1 Chinese yuan) rates on inflation(measured by CPI) and its volatility in Nigeria using data sets spanning from 2008 to 2022. The auxiliary autoregressive AAR(3) order of integration test specify that all the variables are stationary at first difference. Adopting multiple regression model with least square method of estimation and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH(1, 1)) as measure of volatility, the results indicate that NCX (Nigerian naira/1 Chinese yuan), NFX (Nigerian naira/1 France franc) and NUSX(Nigerian naira/1 US dollar) have no influence on both inflation and its volatility in Nigeria. This implies that variation in exchange rates system is not sufficient to explain the sudden increase in the prices of goods and services in Nigeria. Therefore, the government should look beyond exchange rates in finding solution to rising inflation phenomenon in Nigeria’s economic space.
Effect of crude oil pollution on the in vitro antioxidant potential of methanol extracts of Magnifera indica Leaf
Authors: Bright Ihechukwu Enwere  , Chinedum Ifeanyi Nwankwo  , Esther Chidinma Ezeh  , Kenneth Chisom Aruaotuu  , Yusuf Ndukaku Omeh  , Ifeoma Maureen Nwachukwu
Published: August 2024

Pollution continues to be a significant factor for adverse health implication and cause of death globally due to its strong ink to oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is a condition of Redox imbalance in vivo leading to oxidative damage by reactive oxygen/nitrogen species. Crude oil and its products in the water bodies of South ad Eastern Nigeria are a constant source of pollution to the environment. Plants have been used for thousands of years due to their high levels of antioxidants, which help in quenching free radicals damage to effectively treat both acute and chronic disorders. The aim of this study is to investigate the antioxidant status of Magnifera indica leaves in crude oil polluted sites compared to unpolluted sites. The antioxidant status is accessed through the DPPH assay which measures the free radical removal ability and the FRAP assay, which evaluates the reducing power of the extract. The result shows that DPPH radical inhibition (%) was 60.00, 90.00, and 100.00 for Magnifera indica polluted leaf, Magnifera indica unpolluted and ascorbic acid respectively. Similarly Magnifera indica polluted leaf, and Magnifera indica unpolluted leaf also showed significant free radical scavenging action over each other and the FRAP value (µM) was 0.1, 0.2, 1.1 for Magnifera indica polluted leaf, Magnifera indica unpolluted and ascorbic acid respectively. Similarly Magnifera indica polluted leaf, and Magnifera indica unpolluted leaf also showed significant FRAP values over each other. The results reveal important insights into the effect of environmental contamination and the vital role of Magnifera indica owing to its antioxidant properties. The findings indicate that crude oil pollution is real and buttresses the importance of plants in management of diseases.
The role of telemedicine in modern health care
Authors: Nookaratnam Pirla  , Venkataramana G  , Jyothsna M  , Bhavani Boddeda
Published: August 2024

With the continuous improvement and development of modern network information technology and the continuous improvement of people's demands for health care, the traditional health care model has evolved, giving birth to a new telemedicine health care model. Telemedicine refers to the comprehensive application of information technology for medical information transmission and long-distance communication between different places. And this is not cost effective, and in this telemedicine process there is both benefits and disadvantages. Urban medical centres have used telemedicine to expand access to specialist services by centralizing health care providers to assist patients seen by their primary care providers. This paper provides a what is telemedicine, how telemedicine works, telemedicine in India, the future of telemedicine, present scenario of telemedicine, Origin and development of telemedicine, Telecommunication standards, applied areas, Designing Telemedicine Approaches to Succeed, Types, challenges, goals, advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine and concludes with some importance of Telemedicine.
Assessment of prescription writing skills among second phase MBBS undergraduate students of tertiary care teaching hospital in north India
Authors: Nayer Rashid  , Nusrat K. Bhat  , Asra Kichloo
Published: August 2024

Background: Prescription writing requires training as a part of the undergraduate teaching programme. Training impacts irrational prescribing of drugs and combats overuse and their adverse effects. This study carried out at Government medical college Jammu in the department of pharmacology, assessed prescription writing skills in the second phase of undergraduate MBBS students of tertiary care teaching hospital in North India Method: After taking approval from the Institutional ethics committee, this cross-sectional, study was conducted which involved 175 students .After introducing prescription errors and systemic methods of prescription writing (by WHO),each participant was subjected to a clinical case scenario. Result: This study delves into the prescription writing skills of 175 second-phase MBBS undergraduate students at a tertiary care teaching hospital in North India. The assessment identifies strengths and areas for improvement, shedding light on critical aspects of medication prescribing and its implications for patient safety. Noteworthy strengths include a clear understanding of dosage calculations, accurate prescription formatting, and effective communication of treatment plans. However, challenges lie in minor inconsistencies in drug interactions, the need for improvement in generic drug usage, and issues related to writing legible prescriptions. The evaluation extends beyond prescription writing to encompass broader skills crucial for medical practitioners. While students exhibit proficiency in systemic pattern knowledge, areas such as communication, problem-solving, and professionalism require targeted interventions. The assessment of overall skills emphasizes the interconnected nature of competencies necessary for delivering comprehensive and patient-centered care. Furthermore, the study explores the potential impact of enhancing prescription writing skills on healthcare benefits. The majority of students demonstrate excellence in writing accuracy, clinical documentation proficiency, communication clarity, and healthcare records precision. These findings underscore the significance of continuous skill development to ensure safe and effective healthcare delivery. Conclusion: In conclusion, the insights derived from this research provide a foundation for tailored interventions and strategies to enhance prescription writing skills among medical students. The study advocates for ongoing efforts in medical education, fostering a culture of continuous learning and improvement. The results contribute to the broader discourse on medical education and underscore the imperative of preparing future healthcare professionals for the complexities of prescription writing in diverse healthcare settings.
Comparative analysis of anxiety in patients treated by male vs. female dentists
Authors: Parul Gujral  , Zafar Ejaz Khan  , Sadakat Bashir
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to compare the anxiety levels of patients treated by male versus female dentists in Jodhpur. Dental anxiety is a common issue that can significantly impact a patient's experience and willingness to seek dental care. Understanding the influence of the dentist's gender on patient anxiety can help improve patient management strategies and enhance overall dental care. Methods: The study was conducted with a sample of 385 patients visiting various dental clinics in Jodhpur. Participants were randomly assigned to male or female dentists for their treatments. Data on patients' anxiety levels were collected using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) both before and after treatment. Additional demographic information, including age, gender, previous dental visits, and frequency of dental visits, was also recorded. Results: The results indicated that patients treated by female dentists reported slightly lower anxiety levels post-treatment compared to those treated by male dentists. The mean reduction in anxiety scores was statistically significant, suggesting that female dentists might be more effective in alleviating dental anxiety among patients. The study also found that various demographic factors, such as age and previous dental visit experiences, influenced anxiety levels. Conclusion: This study highlights the potential benefits of considering the dentist's gender in managing patient anxiety. Female dentists in Jodhpur were found to be slightly effective in reducing anxiety levels among patients. These findings can inform dental practices and policies aimed at improving patient experiences and outcomes. Further research is recommended to explore the underlying reasons for these differences and to develop tailored anxiety management strategies for diverse patient populations.
Emerging technology trends in Pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Grishma H Patel  , Bhumi P Suratiya  , Dhara V Patel  , Dhananjay B Meshram
Published: August 2024

This review's objective is to provide an early look at upcoming technological advancements in the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors. In order to accomplish this, we assess cutting-edge medical innovations from the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors as well as contemporary technologies. Artificial intelligence, for instance, is able to understand the connection between different formulations and process factors. Blockchain is an intricate database that secures data to keep the system safe from hacking or alteration. The use of cloud computing technology enhances drug discovery. In the future, hospitals will need space for scanning and 3D printing because these technologies can create almost anything, including medical devices and human body parts, as well as custom medications. Both surgical procedures and the handling of chemicals in laboratories frequently use robotics. A database used in operating rooms, hospitals, labs, and clinics to help with information gathering is called IT (Information Technology). The quality of life of our elderly population can be maintained with the aid of cutting-edge medical advances and technologies. In order to address these issues, pharmaceutical companies and medical technology companies should collaborate to advance superior practices by integrating them into other related fields.
Single drug review: Yashtimadhu
Authors: Aakansha Pradip Gorakh  , Jyoti Ramrao Dakhore  , Sachin Keshawrao Bagde
Published: August 2024

There is a need to renovate Ayurveda into a dynamic, scientifically validated and evidence based which takes its heritage from rich knowledge base of oral practice and scriptures. A vast majority of prescription drugs used in the world contain compounds that are directly or indirectly, via semi-synthesis, derived from plants. The World Health Organization estimates that 80 % of the world’s population relies on traditional healing modalities and herbs. There are many sources of such kind of healing modalities in Ayurveda. Numbers of single drug remedies are documented in many Ayurvedic texts. These are traditionally used by experienced and successful Ayurvedic physicians. In this study single herbal drug namely Yashtimadu, based on easily available medicinal plants are scientifically studied out. Botanical sources of the respective medicinal plant along with their indications and mode of uses are tabulated. Available scientific data regarding the particular therapeutic uses are analysed. The study also suggests that scientific screening of the medicinal plants should be done in order to justify the textual references.