bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dua Teknik Penanaman Vertical Garden dan Media Tanam pada Pertumbuhan serta Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa var. Red rapid)
Authors: Kasana Adinda Fany , Nugrahani Pangesti , Dewanti Felicitas Deru
Published: March 2024

Jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang semakin bertambah serta meningkatnya kesadaran akan kebutuhan gizi dan kesehatan menyebabkan bertambahnya permintaan akan sayuran, termasuk selada merah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui budidaya tanaman selada merah (Lactuca sativa var. Red rapid) yang optimal melalui kombinasi media tanam dengan dua teknik penanaman vertical garden. Penelitian dilaksanakan  di dinding terbuka di lantai 2 di Blitar, Jawa Timur pada bulan April 2021 s/d Juni 2021. Penelitian disusun secara faktorial dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design) dan 2 faktor. Faktor I sebagai faktor utama adalah teknik penanaman, yang terdiri dua taraf yaitu teknik penanaman menggunakan geotextile (GT) dan teknik penanaman menggunakan pot (PT). Faktor II dengan komposisi media yang terdiri dari tanah, arang sekam, dan cocopeat dengan maksimal berat 300 gram serta 5 ulangan pada masing-masing taraf. Lima taraf pada Vertical Garden teknik pot yaitu: PT0 (Tanah tanpa penambahan arang sekam dan cocopeat); PTS1 (Tanah dengan arang sekam perbandingan 1:1; PTS2 (Tanah dengan arang sekam perbandingan 2:1); PTC1 (Tanah dengan cocopeat perbandingan 1:1); PTC2 (Tanah dengan cocopeat perbandingan 2:1). Sedangkan lima taraf pada Vertical Garden teknik geotextile yaitu: GT0 (Tanah tanpa penambahan arang sekam dan cocopeat); GTS1 (Tanah dengan arang sekam perbandingan 1:1; GTS2 (Tanah dengan arang sekam perbandingan 2:1; GTC1 (Tanah dengan cocopeat perbandingan 1:1); GTC2 (Tanah dengan cocopeat perbandingan 2:1). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan macam media tanam dan teknik penanaman vertical garden memberikan pengaruh nyata pada hasil tanaman selada merah (L. sativa var. Red rapid).
Pengaruh Konsetrasi Paclobutrazol dan Model Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari-42
Authors: Fauziah Imroatul , Sulistyono Agus , Suhardjono Hadi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi paclobutrazol dan model tanam yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2023 di persawahan di Desa Turipinggir, Kecamatan Megaluh, Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi Paclobutrazol terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu P0 = 0 ppm (Kontrol); P1 = 200 ppm; P2 = 400 ppm; P3 = 600 ppm. Faktor 2 : Model Tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu M1 = Tegel; M2 = Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo 2:1; M3 = Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo 4:1 Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjut beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi paclobutrazol 600 ppm menunjukkan pengaruh terbaik terhadap parameter jumlah tanaman, klorofil daun, jumlah malai, jumlah bulir, dan berat panen. Perlakuan model tanam jajar legowo 4:1 menunjukkan pengaruh terbaik pada jumlah malai dan bulir padi.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Nanopartikel Perak (AgNPs) dan 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) pada Media MS terhadap Multiplikasi Plantlet Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata)
Authors: plumula Maryam , Nugrahani Pangesti , plumula Makhziah
Published: March 2024

Pisang cavendish banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Perbanyakan tanaman pisang cavendish melalui teknik kultur jaringan mampu menghasilkan bibit dalam jumlah banyak dalam waktu singkat. Nanopartikel perak (AgNPs) digunakan dalam kultur jaringan tanaman karena berpotensi sebagai biostimulator yang dapat meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan tanaman, memproduksi senyawa bioaktif, sebagai anti kontaminan, dan memungkinkan terjadinya transformasi genetik. 6-Benzylaminopurin (BAP) mampu memacu pembelahan sel, morfogenesis, dan pembentukan tunas dengan sifat yang lebih stabil serta tahan oksidasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2023 dan bertempat di Laboratorium Bioteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPNVJT. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 2 faktor, konsentrasi AgNPs dan konsentrasi BAP. Hasil terbaik untuk multiplikasi diperoleh pada perlakuan AgNPs 1,5 ppm + 7 ppm BAP, dengan nilai rata-rata waktu muncul tunas 3 hari, jumlah tunas 12 tunas, dan jumlah daun 21,33 daun.
Uji Kombinasi PGPR, Pupuk Anorganik dan Vermikompos terhadap Diameter dan Panjang Batang Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) di Lahan Kering
Authors: Pitaloka Dyah , Abidin Zainal , Hadi Pratiwi Anggraeni , plumula Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi PGPR, pupuk anorganik, dan vermikompos terhadap diameter dan panjang batang tanaman tebu. Kegiatan dilakukan di lahan penelitian PTPN XI Sukosari Lumajang pada bulan Oktober 2019 sampai Mei 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan faktor pertama ialah PGPR (P), perlakuan PGPR (P) terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu P0= tanpa PGPR; P1= PGPR 5 ml/L air; P2= PGPR 10 ml/L air dan faktor kedua ialah pemupukan (V), dimana V0= tanpa pemupukan; V1= 100% pupuk anorganik; V2= 50% pupuk anorganik + vermikompos 10 ton/ha. Parameter pengamatan meliputi diameter dan panjang batang tebu dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dengan uji lanjut BNT pada taraf 5%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tanpa PGPR + pupuk anorganik 50% (P0V2) menunjukkan pengaruh terbaik terhadap diameter batang dan perlakuan PGPR 5 ml/L air + pupuk anorganik 100% (P1V1) menunjukkan hasil terbaik terhadap panjang batang tebu.
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibiliy (CSR) PT Mitra Aneka Rezeki Kubu Raya
Authors: Yurisintae Erlinda , Enggli Pradina , Maswadi Maswadi
Published: March 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sebagai kewajiban yang harus dilakukan perusahaan kelapa sawit terhadap lingkungan sosial atau masyarakat disekitar perusahan sesuai dengan pasal 74 undang-undang nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang perseroan terbatas. CSR juga menjadi strategi bagi perusahaan untuk membangun reputasi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis persepsi  masyarakat terhadap implementasi CSR PT. Mitra Aneka Rezeki. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan motode observasi dan wawancara dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan skala likert, penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Mitra Aneka Rezeki Kubu Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 45 responden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin, berasal dari tujuh desa binaan di sekitar PT Mitra Aneka Rezeki Kubu Raya yakni Desa Arus Deras, Sungai Deras, Pinang Luar, Pinang Dalam, Air Putih, Ambawang, dan Kampung Baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap implementasi CSR adalah baik.
Pola Manejemen Kelas Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Surabaya Terhadap Persoalan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Rendah
Authors: Wahyuni Holy Ichda , Budiman Agus
Published: March 2024

Learning in elementary schools involves various challenges and problems, especially those related to students' developmental characteristics. Teachers are expected to be able to design and implement learning that is appropriate to students' cognitive, social and emotional development. Students' learning motivation in elementary schools can be a serious obstacle, affecting the achievement of learning outcomes. Classroom management is considered the key to creating an effective learning atmosphere and motivating students. This research aims to determine the classroom management patterns implemented by elementary school teachers in the city of Surabaya regarding the problem of low student learning motivation. This research is qualitative research with a multi case study type, using the Explanatory Survey method. The informants consisted of 23 elementary school teachers in the city of Surabaya, selected using a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through interviews, and data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that the main obstacle in learning is students' passivity and noise which is triggered by low learning motivation. Some teachers apply a Student-Centered Learning (SCL) approach to overcome this problem, placing students as active subjects. Classroom rules, learning contracts, and inspirational stories are considered effective classroom management strategies. Teachers also provide interactive feedback and emphasize an emotional approach to increase students' sensitivity.
Evaluating of Improvement Level in Some of Diyala Governorate Departments according to the Eighth Requirement of Standard (ISO10006:2017)
Authors: Younus faris Khalid , Jamal Mawlood Suha
Published: March 2024

يسعى البحث الى تقييم واقع مستوى التحسين في عينة من دوائر محافظة ديالى وتحديد الفجوة بين الواقع الفعلي لهذه الدوائر واحد متطلبات المواصفة (ISO10006:2017) من خلال دراسة حالة لهذه الدوائر وهما دائرتي ( الاعمار الهندسي , المباني) باستخدام قوائم الفحص المحكمة التي جرى اعدادها وفقا للمتطلب الثامن في المواصفة والخاص بالتحسين. تم تحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على مقياس ليكرت السباعي والمعادلات الاحصائية. توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج اهمها كانت بالنسبة لدائرة الاعمار الهندسي ان ادارة المشروع تعتمد في توثيق الانحرافات وتحليلها على اهمية هذه الانحرافات فبعض الانحرافات البسيطة يتم معالجتها انيا دون توثيقها .اما بالنسبة لدائرة المباني فهو عدم امتلاكها نظاما كافيا ومتكاملا للتوثيق يمكن ان يستخدم من قبل ادارة المشروع حيث لم تحدد الدائرة النظام الذي يمكن اتباعه في المشاريع وما هي اجراءات الخزن والحفظ والتوزيع  ولم تضع الدائرة الية للتحسين يمكن اتباعها لتحديد المشاكل ومعالجتها من اجل عدم حدوثها مستقبلا.

 

نوع البحث: ورقة بحثية
Pembuatan E-Book Desa Candirejo Kecamatan Borobudur Dengan Menggunakan Design Thinking
Authors: Fami Amata , Rohim Annisa Aulia , Aprilian Adelia Tri , Prameswari Zhafirah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan e-book interaktif yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Desa Candirejo, Kecamatan Borobudur. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan design thinking, menekankan pemahaman mendalam terhadap pengguna sebagai dasar untuk menciptakan solusi relevan. Penelitian dimulai dengan tahap "Empathize," di mana peneliti berinteraksi dengan komunitas Desa Candirejo untuk memahami kebutuhan dan preferensi mereka dalam mengakses informasi. Tahap "Define" digunakan untuk merumuskan masalah dan tantangan pembuatan e-book, terkait literasi digital dan akses informasi lokal. "Ideate" melibatkan generasi ide-ide kreatif, sementara "Prototype" mencakup pembuatan prototipe e-book. Tahap "Test" melibatkan pengujian prototipe dengan komunitas Desa Candirejo, namun implementasi masih menunggu hasil. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan e-book berisi profil desa, wisata alam, kerajinan, dan kesenian tradisional Desa Candirejo. Pada halaman belakang e-book  terdapat games interaktif untuk pembaca. Perancangan e-book ini diharapkan dapat mempromosikan desa kepada wisatawan, menyajikan informasi menarik dan interaktif, dan memberikan pengalaman unik bagi wisatawan.
Pemberian Senam Aerobik untuk Mencegah Low Back Pain pada Siswa SD Kandang Panjang 10 Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Muhammad fadli ramadhani  , Albani Rizky Azriel , Hidayat Azam Syarif , Syafwana Syafig Trisna , Saputra Fikki Arifani
Published: March 2024

Kebugaran jasmani peserta didik merupakan aspek penting yang dapat meningkatkan mobilitas dalam meraih prestasi akademik secara maksimal. Upaya meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani peserta didik dapat melalui berbagai aktifitas fisik yang salah satunya adalah kegiatan senam. Tujuan   dalam   pengabdian   kepada   masyarakat   ini   adalah   untuk memberikan   bekal   keilmuan   dalam mencegah low back pain pada siswa SD Kandang Panjang 10 kota Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pemberian demonstrasi. Pengabdian dilaksanakan tgl..dimana.. diikuti….Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan  pengabdian  kepada masyarakat   ini   diharapkan   dapat   memberikan   pengetahuan   kepada   siswa sd kandang panjang 10 kota Pekalongan  dan  dapat mencegah low back pain.
PEMBERIAN PEMANASAN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR KEPADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (TUNA RUNGU) DI SLB NEGERI WIRADESA
Authors: Muhammad Hisyam Zaen  , Yusuf  , M Azkal Askiya  , Deny Iqbal Abdillah  , Idah Tresnowati
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat salah satunya melalui sosialisasi penerapan pembelajaran dengan pemberian penjelasan pemanasan yang baik dan benar sebelum melakukan kegiatan olahraga untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus (tuna rungu) di SLB Negeri wiradesa sangat antusias sekali, pada kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juni dengan daya dukung tinggi dari pihak SLB, kami mahasiswa yang berjumlah 4 orang dengan bekal dari kampus alhamdulillah bisa memberikan sosialisasi dengan lancar dan penuh kegembiraan tanpa adanya suatu hambatan apapun.Sosialisasi tentang pemberian pemanasan yang baik dan benar dilakukan pada hari jumat 9 juni 2023 pukul 10.00, yang bertempat di ruang aula SLB Negeri wiradesa. Pada kelompok mahasiswa sudah mempunyai tugas masing-masing anak, ada yang memberi materi dan ada yang mencontohkan gerakan praktek pemanasan yang baik dan benar serta ada yang membenarkan gerakan anak yang salah. Pada kegiatan ini siswa melihat dan mempraktekkan gerakan yang diberikan oleh pemateri tersebut, dari sini kita bisa menyimpulkan bahwa adanya interaksi dari pihak pemateri dan siswa yang sangat baik dan kondusif yang mana bisa dipahami dan dipraktekkan oleh siswa.
COACHING CLINIC OLAHRAGA TONNIS BAGI MAHASISWA STKIP MELAWI
Authors: Hadiana Oman , Eko Rudiansyah  , Nur Kusuma Atmaja  , Sartono
Published: March 2024

This Community Service activity aims to introduce and deepen STKIP Melawi students' understanding of the game of tennis starting from equipment and other supporting equipment, playing techniques and game rules. This PkM is carried out on the basis of achievements for playing tonnis in Melawi Regency and there are very few seeds in the sport of playing tonnis because there are many obstacles in the formation of tennis players due to the lack of socialization and introduction to the community about tonnis. The benefit of this service is that STKIP Melawi students have a new reference for teaching small ball games in learning, besides that tennis can also be used in the educational curriculum at school.
Perjanjian Pasca-Nikah (Postnuptial Agreement) dalam Konteks Maqashid al-Syari’ah: Analisis Pandangan al-Syatibi
Authors: Mohammad Rafli  , Fahmi Muhaemin Zaen  , Sya’bana Bambang Ari
Published: March 2024

Purpose – The aim of this research is to delve into and elucidate the concept of post-marital (postnuptial agreement.) agreements within the framework of the Maqashid al-Syari'ah, particularly through the lens introduced by al-Syatibi.

Methods – The research methodology employs a Library Research approach grounded in the perspective of Maqashid al-Syari'ah as articulated by al-Syatibi, centering on descriptive analysis. This process entails systematic exploration and examination of literature and pertinent sources to grasp the nuances of Maqashid al-Syari'ah concepts as elucidated by al-Syatibi, while providing comprehensive insights into the intricacies of post-marital agreements within this framework.

Findings – The study reveals that post-marital agreements play a crucial role in managing marital assets, especially in polygamous marriages, while prioritizing family welfare. Through the lens of Maqashid al-Shari'ah, marriage contracts ensure various benefits: preserving religious values, safeguarding against health risks, protecting children from psychological trauma, ensuring offspring welfare and rights, and safeguarding property rights, particularly in polygamous unions, thus enhancing economic stability within families.

Research implications – The theoretical implications underscore the crucial role of maqashid al-Shari'ah in shaping post-marital agreements and Islamic marriage contracts. They stress that concepts like Hifz al Din, Hifz al Nafs, Hifz al 'Aql, Hifz al Nasl, and Hifz al Mal are pivotal in ensuring these agreements reflect Islamic values and offer optimal protection for all involved. Moreover, they prompt further exploration of the interplay between Islamic law, maqashid al-Shari'ah, and marital practices, enhancing theoretical understanding and informing legal policies in Muslim societies.

Originality/value – In sum, the study underscores the profound implications of post-marital agreements and marriage contracts within the framework of maqashid al-Shari'ah, underscoring their role in fostering familial harmony, protecting individual rights, and upholding Islamic principles of justice and equity.
Discriminatory Desires and Disintegrated Sexual Selves: An Investigation into Selective Sexual Preferences and the Limitation of Sexual Autonomy
Authors: Wijffels Joost
Published: March 2024

This article examines the apparent tension, recently highlighted by Amia Srinivasan, between sexual autonomy and one’s responsibility to critically engage with their desires in the context of Selective Sexual Preferences (SSP). Many see SSP, criteria employed for excluding and including potential sexual partners, as a fundamental expression of one’s sexual autonomy. Simultaneously, these preferences mirror oppressive social structures and have detrimental effects on already marginalized groups. Noting this politicalness, authors like Srinivasan hold that we have an obligation to critically engage with our desires. Such engagement impedes, however, our sexual autonomy, which presupposes we are all free in developing and enacting our desires. Sexual autonomy and moral responsibility seem to be at odds. This article argues that this tension is a fabrication. More specifically, it posits that SSP are morally objectionable because they signify a limitation of one’s own sexual autonomy and that of others. To do so, this article moves beyond the dominant liberal approach to autonomy and examines sexual autonomy through the lens of Catriona Mackenzie’s Integrated Bodily Perspective. Together with empirical findings regarding effeminophobia in the gay community, this reconceptualization shows that SSP signify a twofold limitation of sexual autonomy. SSP may be a symptom of the limited sexual autonomy of the individual expressing them. As SSP reify oppressive social norms, they can contribute to the disintegration of others’ sexual perspectives, thus constituting a limitation of their sexual autonomy as well. Consequently, this article argues that sexual autonomy is not limited by our obligation of critical reflection but can rather be enhanced by it. It lastly considers the position of critical reflection and argues that while insufficient, critical reflection marks a necessary, possible, and fruitful starting point for approximating sexual justice.
Rethinking Political Organization from a Feminist Standpoint: Politicizing an Ethics of Care and Vulnerability
Authors: Pret Théodore Roxane  Eva Sarah
Published: March 2024

In this paper, I develop a philosophical account demonstrating how alternative feminist concepts, in particular an ethics of care and vulnerability, would help improve our political policies and practices. I suggest that reviewing our political institutions from a feminist standpoint allows for a rethinking of these structures and practices in a more democratic framework, opening the field to all minoritized groups that are excluded from it still. I rely on a positive account of vulnerability, understood as an inherent relational dynamic of interdependency and solidarity between embodied subjects, rather than an individual show of weakness in reaction to violence. The central question I address is: if caring relations of solidarity are a possible response to vulnerability, how can this inform politics despite the ambiguity of vulnerability itself? Is such a positive reframing of the concept even possible? In other words, how do we articulate vulnerability with violence, and can it be reframed outside of these ties to violence? First, I look at Judith Butler’s positive renewal of the concept (Butler 2004). Second, I contrast this approach to the complementary findings of Adriana Cavarero (Cavarero 2011) that would allow for the emancipation of vulnerability from its dichotomous ties to violence. These findings could have political ramifications for addressing a revisited account of vulnerability that informs alternative political institutions and practices, which I explore in the final section.
Agnosticism and the Ethics of Belief: Are there Moral Reasons to Suspend Judgement on God’s Existence?
Authors: Tappe Lily
Published: March 2024

This article will draw from two central notions of normative epistemic interest: ‘It is wrong to maintain a belief despite the awareness that it is not supported by evidence,’ and ‘If the evidence is inconclusive or otherwise insufficient to support a decision, one should not make a judgement.’ Both of these sentiments are captured in philosophical thought, the former in the ethics of belief, the latter in agnosticism. It will be examined how an overlap of these inclinations can be spelt out and whether it holds for the locus classicus of agnosticism: religious belief in the existence of God/gods. More specifically, whether a moderate and modern version of moral evidentialism can provide arguments for being agnostic or support existing agnostic theories. The core premise which will be defended here is that in certain cases there can be moral reasons for suspending judgement when the evidence is inconclusive. Where beliefs become morally relevant, i.e., through the actions we base on them, there are not only epistemic but also moral reasons to carefully stick to the evidence. It will then be argued that the belief in God’s/gods’ (non-)existence is such a case. Both religious and atheist convictions can be of great practical relevance on a personal and societal level. Through their impact and authority, they hold moral stakes and have to be founded on a solid evidential base. Finally, the article provides agnostic arguments to show that such an evidential base has not yet been met and ends with an appeal to reconsider the authority of atheist and theist convictions, especially in a secularizing and religiously pluralistic society.
Beyond Grammars of Utopia: Crisis of Imagination and Utopianism by Negation or Affirmation in James Joyce’s Ulysses
Authors: Podaropoulos Yiorgos
Published: March 2024

Do utopias emerge from envisioning where we want to live or where we do not want to live? According to Theodor Adorno, polarity, i.e. the grammatical distinction between affirmation and negation, is central to utopian thinking and showcases a crisis of imagination, as we can only conceive a utopian world by negating a given reality (Adorno in Bloch 1975, 68-70). My paper negotiates this idea through a grammatical-conceptual reading of James Joyce’s Ulysses (1922). Specifically, it argues that Ulysses first lays out a negative utopianism following Homer’s Odyssey but in the course of the narrative tests out the logical necessity that precludes affirmative utopian thinking.
Starting from episode 12, ‘Cyclops,’ the Homeric utopianism ‘by negation’ (De Jong 2001, 233-35) seems inadequate to erect a utopian project, for a negative dystopia need not amount to a utopia; the Joycean Ireland negates the Homeric dystopia without being a utopia either. Utopianism by negation proves exclusionary too, for a negative utopia is dystopian for the ones negated, like nationalistic Ireland is a dystopia for a Jew like the protagonist, Leopold Bloom. Bloom offers an alternative to negative thinking by envisioning a utopian state that affirms everyone. Climactically, in episode 18 ‘Penelope’, Molly Bloom answers ‘yes’ to the query ‘where’. This unsyntactical, absurd affirmation exposes the limits of imagination, as delineated by Adorno, since we cannot understand possible worlds that are ‘yes’ as a response to ‘where’. However, it also prefigures conceptual structures yet to come, structures that may build utopian worlds based on the affirmation ‘where one does want to live’. These conceptual mechanisms that underlie utopian world-making and are captured through grammatical structures are identified as ‘grammars of utopia’ and constitute the overarching theoretical project in which this paper is inscribed.
Monstrous Mushrooms, Toxic Love and Queer Utopias in Jenny Hval's Paradise Rot
Authors: Pezzack Hannah Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Embarking on a close reading of Jenny Hval's 2018 novel, Paradise Rot, this paper sets out to unveil the utopic potential rooted in reimagining the body not as a self-contained being but as an intricate network extending beyond the confines of the skin. It challenges prevailing Western epistemologies that isolate humans, hierarchically distancing them from non-humans such as plants and animals. By taking up the literary conventions of gothic horror, the analysis focuses on the peculiar, co-dependent relationship of Paradise Rot's central characters: Carral and Johanna. As the women’s unsettling love affair unfolds, they become a symbiotic and mycorrhizal entity akin to the sprouting mushrooms inhabiting their dilapidated house.
Exploring the metaphorical and tangible challenges posed by mushrooms, the paper underscores the interconnected, non-singular nature of fungal networks. Hval provocatively links the queerness of her main characters with fungi, both typically demonized as alien, contaminating, and freakish. This paper furthermore aligns these characteristics with queered figures from classic gothic horror, including the lesbian vampire and Susan Stryker’s transgendered Frankenstein. Together, these monstrous entities disturb the boundaries between the “natural” and the supernatural, the human and the non-human, the living and the dead.
Marxists have drawn comparisons between the vampire’s parasitic need to feed on blood and capitalism’s exploitation of labor. Through the character of Carral, who I read as a femme vamp figure, I argue that vampires have redemptive qualities that illuminate our fundamental dependence on others to survive. Hval's novel illustrates the essential, confronting fact that we need one another, and more so than ever in precarious times. In the context of the climate crisis, neoliberal individualism, and ongoing economic instability, understanding our indebtedness to one another and our environments is crucial for planetary survival. Ties of care in late capitalist societies are complex, messy, and unequal, yet by recognizing our reliance on one another, we might, as scholar Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha (2018) argues, realize a utopia where one’s dependence on others cannot, and need not, be concealed.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESULITAN BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB PADA SISWA KELAS VI DI SDI DARUL ARQOM SURABAYA
Authors: Oscar Wardhana Windro Saputro  , Putra Ramdhana
Published: March 2024

Bahasa arab belakangan ini menjadi bahasa yang penting untuk dipelajari, karena bahasa arab merupakan sumber agama islam yang otentik. Akan tetapi dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa arab sering kali didapati berbagai kesulitan yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar bahasa arab pada siswa kelas VI SDI Darul Arqom Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini memngungkapkan bahwa secara garis besar faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar bahasa arab bagi siswa kelas VI SDI Darul Arqom Surabaya setidaknya ada dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal yang meliputi; a) minimnya penguasaan kosakata, b) sulit mengungkapkan kalimat bahasa arab, c) rendahnya minat dan motivasi belajar. Faktor yang selanjutnya adalah faktor eksternal yang meliputi; a) penggunaan buku ajar yang kurang sesuai, b) kurangnya variasi dalam belajar, c) lingkungan belajar yang tidak mendukung.
AL-MUBASYAROH METHOD IN LEARNING ARABIC LANGUAGE IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Nabilah Syarotun , Ulin Nuha Muhammad Afton
Published: March 2024

The Arabic language education program has become part of improving the quality of Arabic language education that identifies with Islamic religion-based education in Indonesia. Success in the learning process depends on the procedures used by educators in learning activities. In this study will discuss the al mubasyaroh method which will be implemented in Arabic language education madrasah ibtidaiyah fourth, fifth and sixth grades, or high grades where in these classes students have gained basic knowledge of Arabic in grades one two and three, namely low grades. In the al- mubasyaroh method dominates Arabic language learning with speech to emphasize the mastery of Arabic word addition in everyday life. In the method of teaching Arabic as a direct language between educators and learners without using translation. Active participation of educators and learners becomes a reference for the success of the learning process.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE DEDUKTIF “QIYĀSIYYAH” DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ISM AL-MAṢDAR DAN DERIVASINYA DI MTS MAMBAUS SHOLIHIN SUCI
Authors: Faridatul Muawanah  , Friendis Syani Amrullah  , Muh Sabilar Rosyad
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan metode deduktif “Qiyāsiyyah” dalam pembelajaran Ism al-Maṣdar dan derivasinya pada siswi kelas delapan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mambaus Sholihin Suci Manyar Gresik. Para peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimen. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakan rumus t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode deduktif “Qiyāsiyyah” efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran Ism al-Maṣdar dan derivasinya di MTs Mambaus Sholihin. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan prosentase 2,72 <5,4> 2,03 yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel, sehingga hipotesis nol tertolak. Dengan demikikian penggunaan metode deduktif “Qiyāsiyyah” memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pembelajaran Ism al-Maṣdar dan derivasinya.
Kata kunci: Metode Deduktif, Isim Mashdar, Nahwu Shorof.
DIAGNOSIS OF CUCUMBER PLANT DISEASES USING CERTAINTY FACTOR AND FORWARD CHAINING METHODS
Authors: Bligania Bligania , Pristyanto Yoga , Sismoro Heri , Astuti Yuli , Nugraha Anggit Ferdita
Published: March 2024

Cucumber plants spread and can live in tropical climates like Indonesia. The cucumber plant has many benefits and can be a beauty ingredient. Cucumbers, like other plants, can also have disease attacks, which can threaten farmers. This expert system can help farmers discover diseases that attack cucumber plants and how to control them. The certainty Factor is a method used to measure the certainty of facts to describe an expert's confidence in facing a problem. Forward Chaining is an approach method monitored by data starting from information in the form of facts and supported by rules to reach conclusions. Implementing an expert system for diagnosing cucumber diseases using certainty factor and forward chaining methods will make it easier for farmers and the public to cultivate cucumber plants and get good results. Applying the forward chaining method and factor certainty in this expert system can produce an accuracy level of 95.918%.
Advancing District Nursing Care
Authors:   , Veldhuizen Jessica Desirée
Published: March 2024

District nursing care faces significant societal challenges due to ageing populations and a shortage of healthcare professionals. This dissertation emphasises the need for more scientific underpinning and the utilisation of patient outcomes to facilitate learning and improvement in district nursing practice, ensuring quality of care. The research investigates the current use of district nursing care, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this field, and relevant nurse-sensitive patient outcomes. It explores how these outcomes are measured in practice and what is necessary to utilise them for learning and improvement.

The dissertation shows that evidence for district nursing care is scarce, underlining the importance of producing methodologically strong evidence. Furthermore, this dissertation demonstrates that the use of patient outcomes for learning and improvement is limited. This advocates for a different approach to implementing learning and improvement through patient outcomes. It is important to prioritize patient outcomes and create a culture of continuous learning and improvement. To achieve this, it is necessary to uniformly measure patient outcomes, optimize information systems for learning and improvement, support and empower district nursing care professionals, strengthen collaborations between professionals and stakeholders, and enhance integrated care. Achieving progress in district nursing care necessitates a reconsideration of the current organisation and funding of healthcare. By proactively strengthening the scientific evidence for district nursing, making patient outcomes an integral part of district nursing care provision, and promoting continuous learning and improvement, the quality of care in district nursing can be ensured, both now and in the future.
HAK-HAK POLITIK PEREMPUAN TERPINGGIRKAN DI KELURAHAN BIRINGKASSI
Authors: Haboddin Muhtar , Afala Laode Mahdani
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan mengapa hak-hak politik kaum perempuan terpinggirkan di tingkat Kelurahan Biringkasi. Kajian keterpinggiran hak-hak politik perempuan masih kurang dan perlu diberikan perhatian sebagai bentuk kepedulian. Dalam menelaah digunakan konsep hak politik. Sedangkan pilihan metode penelitian adalah kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan dua teknik pengumpulan data, yakni wawancara dan literatur. Hasilnya adalah ditemukan keterpinggiran kaum perempuan karena dua faktor. Pertama, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah sehingga tidak memiliki kesadaran politik. implikasinya adalah kaum perempuan mudah dimobilisasi dalam setiap pemilihan. Kedua, persoalan hak politik masih didominasi oleh laki-laki. Perempuan masih tergantung pada kekuatan suaminya dalam pemilihan. Dengan kondisi tersebut, maka perlu dicarikan jalan keluarnya agar perempuan memiliki kesadaran dan pengetahuan. Salah satu tawarannya adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan secara simultan. Dengan cara ini, maka kaum perempuan diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan terhadap hak dan kewajiban politik sebagai individu maupun warga negara.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN MEKANISME PENGADUAN DAN RESPONSIVITAS PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Yunus M. , Fauzi Fikri
Published: March 2024

Pelayanan publik pada dasarnya mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan yang sangat luas, dimana ada orang yang dilayani, dan melayani, Pelayanan publik diberikan oleh pemerintah guna memenuhi semua kebutuhan masyarakat. Begitu banyaknya permasalahan pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah, sehingga perlu segera dilakukan perubahan atau reformasi dengan meningkatkan pelayanan publik seperti pada kasus pelayanan pengaduan terkait perizianan dan non-perizinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan mekanisme pengaduan dan responsivitas pegawai serta menganalisis persepsi masyarakat pengguna layanan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Bekasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, untuk menganalisis data dengan metode data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Lokus penelitian ini terkonsentrasi pada Bidang Informasi Pengaduan Evaluasi Dan Pengendalian Perijinan pelayanan pengaduan, pegawai dan masyarakat pengguna layanan. Hasil penelitin ini menunjukan bahwa mekanisme pengaduan sudah diatur dalam kebijakan pada Peraturan Bupati Nomor 91 Tahun 2021 dan Surat Keputusan Kepala Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Nomor 600/238.5/DPMPTSP/2018 hanya saja ada kendala pada kebijakan ini yang mengatur waktu proses penyelesaian masalah pengaduan yang terlalu lama dalam memberikan waktu penyelesaian pengaduan, serta Reponsivitas pegawai pelayanan pengaduan yang baik dan ramah akan tetapi respon pengawai dalam menyimpan berkas data pengaduan yang perlu diperhatikan kembali pasalnya ada beberapa pengguna yang tidak terselesaikan pengaduannya dikarenakan berkas data yang sudah diberikan kepada pelayanan hilang atau terselip, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelayanan pengaduan pada poin kemampuan pegawai yang diukur oleh kesesuaian latar belakang pendidikan, kemampuan merespon, kemudahan akses, dan ketetapan waktu.
KETERLIBATAN ANAK MUDA KOTA BEKASI DALAM KEBIJAKAN SMART CITY
Authors: Suryani Elvira
Published: March 2024

Smart City (Kota Cerdas) menjadi isu besar di dunia dan di Indonesia yang berfokus pada keterlibatan peran aktif masyarakat dalam pembangunan kota dengan menggunakan pendekatan sentris. Hal ini dilakukan pemerintah untuk menjadi salah satu solusi penyelesaian berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi di perkotaan. Konsep Kota Cerdas (Smart City) ini sudah terlaksana di beberapa kota-kota besar di Indonesia seperti Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, dan Bekasi salah satunya. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh konsep Kota Cerdas tersebut yang juga sejalan dengan visi dan misi Kota Bekasi yakni untuk “Mewujudkan Bekasi Maju, Sejahtera dan Ikhsan”. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapat anak muda kota Bekasi terhadap kebijakan Smart City. Selain itu penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui informasi tentang partisipasi anak muda Kota Bekasi dalam kebijakan Smart City. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan analisis data deskriptif dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa keterlibatan anak muda Kota Bekasi terhadap Kebijakan Smart City masih bersifat spontanitas. Namun belum menyadari sepenuhnya akan adanya kebijakan Smart City yang ada di Kota Bekasi. Maka, diperlukan dorongan dari pemerintah untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap kehadiran kota cerdas di Kota Bekasi.
UPAYA KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) DALAM MENGURANGI ANGKA PERCERAIAN MELALUI PROGRAM BIMBINGAN KELUARGA SAKINAH
Authors: Rofieq Ainur , Andini Rosa
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah banyaknya kasus perceraian dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.Oleh karena itu, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Cilamaya Wetan memiliki peran dalam menyelesaikankonflik yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga melalui Program Bimbingan Keluarga Sakinah. Diharapkanadanya program ini mampu mengurangi kasus perceraian serta menekan kasus kekerasan dalam rumahtangga sehingga meningkatkan kualitas generasi melalui sebuah keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui program bimbingan keluarga Sakinah yang dilaksanakan oleh KUA Cilamaya Wetanmampu mengurangi angka perceraian dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakanadalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melaluiwawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwaperanan KUA Cilamaya Wetan dalam menyelenggarakan Program Bimbingan Keluarga Sakinahberjalan dengan rutin sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur dan mendapatkan respon yang positifdari masyarakat. Adanya hambatan yaitu, kurangnya kesadaran dan partisipasi untuk calon pengantinmengikuti bimbingan keluarga sakinah.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PUTERI KOMARUDIN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Pradya Alvia Ayu , Irawati Irawati , Rahayu Susi Dian
Published: March 2024

Di era globalisasi saat ini, tingginya tingkat teknologi informasi yang pesat telah memunculkan mediabaru (media sosial) dalam kehidupan. Dengan adanya media sosial saat ini sangat mempengaruhiberbagai bidang kehidupan di masyarakat, tak terkecuali bidang politik. Sehingga saat ini banyak parapolitisi berlomba-lomba melakukan kampanye melalui berbagai jenis media sosial terutama media sosialinstagram. Karena media saat ini memainkan peran yang kian besar dalam kehidupan politik dandemokrasi suatu bangsa. Puteri Anneta Komarudin merupakan salah satu aktor politik yang aktifmenggunakan media sosial intagram untuk berinteraksi dan menyampaikan aspirasi kepadamasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang digunakan PuteriKomarudin melalui media sosial instagram dalam meningkatkan peran legislatif dan citra politik DPRRI

di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknikpengumpulan data secara dokumentatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Puteri Komarudin telahmelakukan komunikasi melalui media sosial dengan 4 strategi pesan yang berhasil membuat PuteriKomarudin lebih dekat dan dikenal dengan masyarakat serta meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakatterhadap wakil rakyat.
Are observed rates of productivity compared to model predictions indicating negative climate impacts in perennial plants?
Authors: Mackay Alec , Hutchinson Kathryn , Moore John , Dodd Mike , Lin Yue , Muir Paul , Smith Chris , Vibart Ronaldo , Bilotto Franco
Published: March 2024

Understanding the apparent discrepancy between observed and modelled primary production is explored in this paper using long-term pasture and radiata pine (Pinus radiata) growth data sets and relevant biophysical models. To better understand the historical trends on primary production from pastoral agriculture and forestry, annual net herbage accumulation (NHA) and total volume yield was modelled (APSIM and PPM88) and compared with long-term pasture and forestry data sets from key regions in New Zealand.

Ballantrae and Poukawa (Southern and Central Hawke’s Bay) showed declining trends in NHA (observed and modelled), over the last 20 years. In contrast, Woodlands and Waikato have shown no changes or a slightly increase in NHA despite large changes in management practices and nutrient inputs, particularly at the Waikato site. In Kaingaroa Forest in the central North Island empirical models have overestimated tree growth and volume production in recent years relative to observations. The minimal changes or decline in vegetation growth challenge the prevailing notion of expected increases in vegetation growth under future climate scenarios.
4C Skills, Must Have untuk Generasi “Gen Z” di Kampar, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Alawiyah Siti Tuti , Harared Nico
Published: March 2024

The phrase "Gen-z" refers to the generation born between 1997 and 2012. This generation has a global mindset and sees technology as their fundamental necessity. In other words, Gen-Z already outperforms the previous generation in terms of ICT/ICT skills. However, not all of the archipelago's Gen Z are yet proficient in navigating the digital age. Furthermore, the abilities required to become a competent individual include more than just being qualified to utilize ICT. As a result, today's youth must be capable of critical thinking and problem solving, as well as communication, teamwork, and creativity. According to the facts on the ground, many young people still do not comprehend the four soft skills and do not recognize the necessity of possessing the soft skills known as the 4C talents. This community service intends to introduce these 4C abilities and how crucial they are for the generation living in the twenty-first century, the digitalization century.The results of this Community Service are, (1) students of MAN 2 Kampar-Riau understand critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, and creativity skills, (2) students improve their 4C skills, (3) Students able to implement these 4 skills in their daily lives since they got enlightened about the knowledge from the given PkM, (4). Another goal of this PkM is to create the younger generation, especially Gen Z, who are aware of the massive changes in this digital era, are digitally savvy and encourage them to think critically and be able to solve problems, communicate well and effectively, collaborate with teams, be innovative and creative.
Praktisk yrkesopplæring på nett: En case-studie av yrkesfaglæreres undervisningspraksis under covid-19-pandemien
Authors: Andersson Frode Torgeir , Lensjø Marit , Storvik John Eivind
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to develop knowledge about the experiences of technical vocational education and training teachers in Norway during the covid-19 school closures in the spring and autumn of 2020. Data has been obtained through an electronic questionnaire with open, text-based answers. 18 vocational teachers participated in the survey, which shows that the closure had major consequences for vocational students in the technological education programs. The home school’s narrow framework conditions made it difficult to replace the school’s practical workshop and hands-on training. The study shows that the closure has triggered major differences in how vocational training was carried out. While some students only participated in digital home school, other students were able to have more practice in firms and enterprises than in ordinary school life. Excluded from school, training firms, and leisure activities, many students felt lonely and passive and some were eventually in danger of dropping out of school. The study shows that the vocational teachers took extensive responsibility and worked hard to find relevant and practical tasks for their students in the crisis that arose. One-to-one conversations between teacher and student as well as a close school-home collaboration became decisive for the students' experience of social and professional belonging.
Learning from the past: reservoir computing using delayed variables
Authors: Parlitz Ulrich
Published: March 2024

Reservoir computing is a machine learning method that is closely linked to dynamical systems theory. This connection is highlighted in a brief introduction to the general concept of reservoir computing. We then address a recently suggested approach to improve the performance of reservoir systems by incorporating past values of the input signal or of the reservoir state variables into the readout used to forecast the input or cross-predict other variables of interest. The efficiency of this extension is illustrated by a minimal example in which a three-dimensional reservoir system based on the Lorenz-63 model is used to predict the variables of a chaotic Rössler system.
Field experiment on a vegetation-wicking geotextile-reinforced base for a permeable sidewalk
Authors: Xie Xiangbin , Yang Gengxin , Liu Zhao , Tang Yelin , Chu Jingying , Wen Wenhao , Chen Aolong , Guo Jun , Luo LeiKe
Published: March 2024

Wicking geotextiles have proven effective in reducing water content in road bases under both saturated and unsaturated conditions, thereby increasing granular base strength and mitigating moisture-related damage to the pavement. Despite their effectiveness in paved roads, the use of wicking geotextiles in permeable road and sidewalk, particularly in areas requiring robust drainage such as sponge cities, is not well explored. In “sponge city” roads, moisture content fluctuations and subsequent damage to the structure often cause concern, and the wicking geotextile’s drainage could be a potential solution. Therefore, this study aims to investigate and quantify the effectiveness of wicking geotextiles in reducing the moisture content and improving the resilient modulus of permeable sidewalk base layers. The moisture contents of unstabilized and one-directional wicking geotextile- and two-directional wicking geotextile-stabilized bases under permeable paving bricks were monitored with an interval of 7–10 days for over a year. An analytical approach to reconstruct daily moisture content in the base layer was proposed based on the simulated rainfall saturation test. This approach further assesses the enhancements in resilient modulus due to the drainage capabilities of wicking geotextiles. The experimental results indicated that the two-directional wicking geotextile outperforms its one-directional counterpart and both wicking geotextiles outperformed the control condition in terms of drainage efficiency. By reconstructing the daily moisture content and utilizing the relative damage model, the two-directional wicking geotextile significantly improved the annual equivalent resilient modulus of the base layer under permeable paving bricks.