bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traços de um país em transição: a Constituição de 1988 nas charges do Correio Braziliense
Authors: De Almeida Paulo Henrique Soares , Mota Célia Maria Ladeira
Published: May 2019

Em 1988, os brasileiros ganharam uma nova Constituição Federal, intensamente discutida por parlamentares e por representantes de várias camadas da população. Considerada a Constituição Cidadã, porque incluiu mudanças e direitos sociais e humanos, a Carta significou a retomada de um sonho histórico: o do Brasil como país do futuro. Este artigo consiste em analisar as charges publicadas no jornal Correio Braziliense sobre a promulgação da nova Carta. Utilizando como metodologia a Análise Crítica da Narrativa tal como proposta por Motta (2013), nosso objetivo é investigar os significados e efeitos de sentidos produzidos e compreender como essas narrativas elas representaram este grande acontecimento.
Propriedade e democratização de mídia na América Latina
Authors: De Araujo Juliana Gagliardi , Candido Marcia
Published: May 2019

Martín Becerra es profesor de la Universidad de Quilmes y de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, además de investigador del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) de Argentina. En su trayectoria académica, se ha dedicado al estudio de las políticas de comunicación, habiendo publicado varios trabajos sobre la concentración y la regulación de los medios en América Latina. Las relaciones entre medios y política son centrales en su trayectoria. Por lo tanto, en esta entrevista exploramos con Becerra dos tipos de reflexiones: por un lado, con base en su experiencia consolidada y la consecuente mirada experta para aprehender problemas en la relación entre democracia y grandes medios de comunicación, cuestionamos aspectos coyunturales de contextos latinoamericanos; por otro, restringiéndonos propiamente a ese tema como un campo de estudios académicos, cuestionamos las posibles limitaciones metodológicas y los desafíos en definir marcadores de análisis entre diferentes gobiernos y períodos históricos.
Apresentação
Authors: Cervi Emerson Urizzi , Mendonça Ricardo Fabrino , Chagas Viktor
Published: May 2019

Apresentação
Node Detection and Tracking in Smart Cities Based on Internet of Things and Machine Learning
Authors: Teimoor Ramyar A. , Darwesh Aso M.
Published: May 2019

It is essential to know that using technologies in a good manner will facilitate human live. Internet of Things (IoT) used widely due to developments in information and verbal exchange technologies. Some of the most famous fields of IoT applications are Identification, transmission, and healthcare which uses IoT technologies to collect information and recognizing the problem and propose the solution for it. In this paper, we try to find RFID nodes and their location. An Android Application used to provide help for those needed. Finding and detection the actual zone of our users are done by using KNN algorithm. We use 3NN because that model gets a better result in our dataset, for transmission depending on the users’ problem.
We use a new equation to find weights that integrated with Dijkstra's algorithm, the equation is to calculate the weight between any two nodes using traffic information and image processing for finding a load of road by counting number of vehicles inside the image that collected from our readers. Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the best path between source and destination using weights between nodes. The idea is used in healthcare, but can be used in many other fields like, security, Information and Communication Technology and Military.
Examining the Ethical Implications of Health Care Technology Described in US and Swedish PhD Dissertations: Protocol for a Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Nygren Jens M , de Ruiter Hans-Peter
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

The development of new biomedical technologies is accelerating at an unprecedented speed. These new technologies will undoubtedly bring solutions to long-standing problems and health conditions. However, they will likely also have unintended effects or ethical implications accompanying them. It may be presumed that the research behind new technologies has been evaluated from an ethical perspective; however, the evidence that this has been done is scant.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to understand whether and in what manner PhD dissertations focused on health technologies describe actual or possible ethical issues resulting from their research.

METHODS

The purpose of scoping reviews is to map a topic in the literature comprehensively and systematically to identify gaps in the literature or identify key evidence. The search strategy for this protocol will include electronic databases (eg, ProQuest, PubMed, Diva, SwePub, and LIBRIS). Searches will be limited to PhD dissertations published in the United States and Sweden in the last 10 years. The study will be mapped in 5 stages: (1) identifying the research question, (2) identifying relevant studies, (3) study selection, (4) retrieving and charting the data, and (5) collating, summarizing, and reporting the results.

RESULTS

The findings of this study will indicate if and how researchers, PhD students, and their supervisors are considering ethics in their studies, including both research ethics and the ethical implications of their work. The findings can guide researchers in determining gaps and shortcomings in current doctoral education and offer a foundation to adjusting doctoral research education.

CONCLUSIONS

In a society where technology and research are advancing at speeds unknown to us before, we need to find new and more efficient ways to consider ethical issues and address them in a timely manner. This study will offer an understanding of how ethics is currently being integrated into US and Swedish PhD dissertations and inform the future direction of ethics education at a doctoral level.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/14157
A Mobile App and Dashboard for Early Detection of Infectious Disease Outbreaks: Development Study (Preprint)
Authors: Ahn Euijoon , Liu Na , Parekh Tej , Patel Ronak , Baldacchino Tanya , Mullavey Tracy , Robinson Amanda , Kim Jinman
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

Outbreaks of infectious diseases pose great risks, including hospitalization and death, to public health. Therefore, improving the management of outbreaks is important for preventing widespread infection and mitigating associated risks. Mobile health technology provides new capabilities that can help better capture, monitor, and manage infectious diseases, including the ability to quickly identify potential outbreaks.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to develop a new infectious disease surveillance (IDS) system comprising a mobile app for accurate data capturing and dashboard for better health care planning and decision making.

METHODS

We developed the IDS system using a 2-pronged approach: a literature review on available and similar disease surveillance systems to understand the fundamental requirements and face-to-face interviews to collect specific user requirements from the local public health unit team at the Nepean Hospital, Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia.

RESULTS

We identified 3 fundamental requirements when designing an electronic IDS system, which are the ability to capture and report outbreak data accurately, completely, and in a timely fashion. We then developed our IDS system based on the workflow, scope, and specific requirements of the public health unit team. We also produced detailed design and requirement guidelines. In our system, the outbreak data are captured and sent from anywhere using a mobile device or a desktop PC (web interface). The data are processed using a client-server architecture and, therefore, can be analyzed in real time. Our dashboard is designed to provide a daily, weekly, monthly, and historical summary of outbreak information, which can be potentially used to develop a future intervention plan. Specific information about certain outbreaks can also be visualized interactively to understand the unique characteristics of emerging infectious diseases.

CONCLUSIONS

We demonstrated the design and development of our IDS system. We suggest that the use of a mobile app and dashboard will simplify the overall data collection, reporting, and analysis processes, thereby improving the public health responses and providing accurate registration of outbreak information. Accurate data reporting and collection are a major step forward in creating a better intervention plan for future outbreaks of infectious diseases.
Traumatic Brain Injury and Sexuality: User Experience Study of an Information Toolkit (Preprint)
Authors: Marier-Deschênes Pascale , Gagnon Marie-Pierre , Déry Julien , Lamontagne Marie-Eve
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

After having sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI), individuals are at risk of functional impairments in information processing, abstract reasoning, executive functioning, attention, and memory. This affects different aspects of communicative functioning. Specific strategies can be adopted to improve the provision of health information to individuals with TBI, including the development of written materials and nonwritten media.

OBJECTIVE

A user-centered design was adopted to codevelop four audiovisual presentations, a double-sided information sheet, and a checklist aimed at informing individuals about post-TBI sexuality. The last phase of the project was the assessment of the user experience of the information toolkit, based on the User Experience Honeycomb model.

METHODS

Overall, two small group discussions and one individual semistructured interview were conducted with individuals with moderate to severe TBI.

RESULTS

The participants mentioned that the toolkit was easily usable and would have fulfilled a need for information on post-TBI sexuality during or after rehabilitation. They mostly agreed that the minimalist visual content was well-organized, attractive, and relevant. The information was easily located, the tools were accessible in terms of reading and visibility, and the content was also considered credible.

CONCLUSIONS

Aspects such as usability, usefulness, desirability, accessibility, credibility, and findability of information were viewed positively by the participants. Further piloting of the toolkit is recommended to explore its effects on the awareness of the potential sexual repercussions of TBI in individuals and partners.
Pengaruh suplementasi zink terhadap parameter hematologi atlet sepatu roda setelah latihan endurance
Authors: Penggalih Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis , Dewinta Mustika Cahya Nirmala , Fikriyah Choiri Khumaidah , Kustia Noni , Zada Assyifatu Rahmah , Sofro Zaenal Muttaqien , Kandarina BJ Istiti
Published: May 2019

Background: In sports such as roller skates, endurance can lead to increased inflammation and muscle cell damage, free radical formation, and zinc excretion from sweat and urine that affect the increased redistribution of zinc from blood to tissue. This mechanism causes a decrease in blood zinc levels, erythrocyte numbers and hemoglobin concentrations, increased leukocyte counts and the body’s oxidative stress parameters that have an impact on the athlete’s performance decline. Zinc supplementation may be given to maintain the athlete’s hematologic parameters during endurance exercise.Objectives: To examine the effect of zinc supplementation on serum zinc level, hemoglobin concentration, erythrocyte and leukocyte counts, and blood MDA level of skate athletes after endurance exercise.Method: This study was an experimental clinical trial using pre and post-test designs on 8 athletes incorporated in the Pre-PON DIY Wheels Team. The study was conducted in two periods, one week of endurance exercise without zinc supplementation and one week of endurance exercise with 30 mg/d of zinc supplementation. Blood sampling was performed on the seventh day of each period, before and after endurance training.Results: There was a decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin concentration, and a significant increase in leukocyte count after endurance training in both periods (p<0.05), but no significant difference in serum zinc levels and MDA levels after endurance training in both periods (p>0.05). Although there were no significant differences in all athlete hematologic parameters between two treatments (p>0.05), there was an improvement in serum zinc levels, hemoglobin concentrations, erythrocyte, and leukocyte counts.Conclusion: Zinc supplementation 30 mg/day for one week did not have a significant effect on the athlete’s hematology parameters after endurance exercise.
Faktor individu dan lingkungan dengan citra tubuh pada santri putri di pondok pesantren
Authors: Fatiyasani Labiqotul , Palupi Ika Ratna , Tjaronosari Tjaronosari
Published: May 2019

Background: Perception and judgment against one’s own body is called body image. Limited studies have been performed on body image of the population living in boarding schools who has relatively homogeneous environmental characteristics and restricted access towards communication media.Objective: To determine the correlation between individual factors and environmental factors with body image of female students at religious boarding school.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 142 female students aged 15-19 years old in Islamic Centre Bin Baz (ICBB) boarding school Bantul. Individual factors included nutritional status, nutritional knowledge, and self-esteem, respectively measured by using BMI/age that interpreted using manual from Ministry of Health 2010, multiple choice questionnaire, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). Environmental factors encompassed culture, social economic status, and social support, respectively measured by using check lists of parent’s ethnics, social economic status questionnaire, Social Support Questionnaire Number (SSQN) and Social Support Questionnaire Satisfaction (SSQS). Body image was measured using CDRS (The Contour Drawing Rating Scale) form. All variables were tested using chi square test and logistic regression.Results: Individual factors that had significant correlations with body image were nutritional status (p<0.05; RP=1.3; 95%CI=2.68-2.83) and self-esteem (p<0.05; OR=21.3; 95%CI=3.97-114.3). Meanwhile, for environmental factors, they were social economic status (p<0.05) and social support satisfaction (p<0.05; 95%CI=0.02-0.95).Conclusion: Individual and environmental factors have correlation with body image of female students at religious boarding school.
On the Application of Game in Primary School English Teaching
Authors: Jing Song , Fangrui Zhu
Published: May 2019

In our country, English teaching has always played an important role in primary school, middle school and even higher education. Especially in primary school, it is essential to cultivate students’ basic English literacy so as to lay a solid foundation for students’ English learning in the future. However, there are many problems in the process of English teaching in primary schools. A dramatic shift in the traditional notion of primary English teaching, especially the English teaching method, is unavoidable. Additionally, it is sensible to put game into practice. Based on the analysis of current problems existing in primary English teaching as well as its negative effects from the outset, this paper demonstrated the advantages and disadvantages of games in English teaching. It also studied the effective use of games in primary English classes. By adopting the ways of literature research, exploratory research and cases study, this paper provided more options and inspirations for English learners. What’s more, the student’s learning effort and interests will be driven by both game application and proper teaching methodology.
Filosofar sobre la memoria histórica desde la propia tradición
Authors: Lima Rocha Orlando
Published: May 2019

Dimensionar la especificidad de la filosofía en y desde lo humano, demasiado humano, situándola en sus redes socio-históricas para captar los lazos de poder y mutualismo que la constituyen es tarea de todo sujeto que, en su ejercicio filosofante, reflexione sobre el llamado acto de filosofar en su sentido praxis y, por eso mismo, como acto político situado en su realidad histórica. Ello implica dimensionar filosóficamente lo político del ser humano y destacar la dimensión política de la filosofía. Allí donde la pluralidad humana es condición de toda politicidad y donde la experiencia manifestada en ideas es condición de todo filosofar.
Efectos de hacinamiento sobre las conductas en campo abierto y aprendizaje de evitación en ratas (rattus norvegicua)
Authors: Albaine Pons José Ramón
Published: May 2019

Se estudiaron ratas agrupadas viviendo en número de cinco por jaula, el dos jaulas de distinto tamaño, unas el doble que las otras; considerando así ratas hacinadas y controles. Las hacinadas presentaron un mayor índice de ambulación en campo abierto, pero no hubo diferencia en número de paradas. Las hacinadas presentaron mayor neofobia y déficits en evitación activa y pasiva, el déficits en evitación activa se mantiene luego de transferir los animales a condiciones normales. El hacinamiento se presenta como estresor que afecta la memoria y el aprendizaje de adaptación en situaciones aversivas.
Nuevas perspectivas de la medición en psicología
Authors: Díaz Esteve José V.
Published: May 2019

Los intentos de hacer medición en Psicología, agrupados globalmente bajo la denominación de Psicometría, ha tomado históricamente dos modalidades: una unida a la medición de estímulos físicos o psicológicos, que busca desarrollar procedimientos para construir escalas (de ahí el nombre Escalamiento), capaces de estimar los valores de los estímulos, y que ha estado asociada a la Psicofísica y a la Psicología experimental (Ewber, Fechner, Wundt, Thurstone), y la otra modalidad, la Teoría de los Tests, ha desarrollado teorías y técnicas que facilitan la construcción de instrumentos de medida psicológica (los tests), que han servido por años para asignar números a atributos o a comportamientos humanos. Esta segunda modalidad ha estado muy vinculada a la Psicología de las diferencias individuales, propugnada por Galton y demás autores de la escuela inglesa, principalmente Spearman.
Incidencia del blastocystis hominis en estudiantes de la Escuela Fray Ramón Pané en el período Agosto-Septiembre 1997
Authors: Espinal Georgina , Willig James , Grullón Adrian , Cruceta Rayza
Published: May 2019

El Blastocystis Hominis fue descrito desde 1849, sin embargo, no se consideró parásito sino hasta recientemente en que es incluído en el grupo de los protozoarios por Levine en 1985 (1). Debido a la reconocida importancia la Clínica y patogenicidad del Blastocystis hominis (2), nos propusimos conocer el porcentaje de niños y niñas infectados (as) por este parásito en la escuela Fray Ramón Pané de esta ciudad, en el período Agosto-Octubre de 1997 Se tomaron 3 muestras fecales seriadas a 58 niños y se procesaron midiante el método de Ritchie Modificado, identificando el Blastocystis hominis en el 56 por ciento de los estudiantes, en el 44 por ciento restante no se observaron formas parasitarias de Blastocystis hominis De este 56 por ciento de individuos infectados el 60 por ciento correspondió al sexo masculino y el 40 por ciento al femenino El 29 por ciento de los casos positivos presentó sintomatología asociada al parásito, el restante 71 por ciento no presentó sintomatología.
Elementos para una práctica significativa de evaluación : memoria de un taller
Authors: Moreno Hernández Miguel Angel
Published: May 2019

En los últimos años, fruto de nuevos paradigmas en Educación, un notable malestar se percibe entre docentes y estudiantes de nivel superior, en torno a la Evaluación que llevan a cabo unos, y que reciben otros Para los primeros, su mayor preocupación radica en mantener el nivel o calidad de contenidos mientras deciden si aventurarse en metodologías más procesuales o constructivistas. Los estudiantes, en cambio, exigen formas de evaluación flexibles que tengan en cuenta a la personas que construye el conocimiento, rechazado todo autoritarismo. Todo esto cobra especial relevancia cuando los estudiantes son maestros y maestras que están capacitándose en Programa auspiciado por EDUCA y que tiene lugar en el INTEC, y que basan sus reclamos en los mismos planteamientos del Plan Decenal, del que ellos son protagonistas. El presente artículo, a modo de Memoria, constituye el resultdo del Taller que mantuvieron profesores y profesoras del mencionado Programa, en torno a la Evaluación que están llevando a cabo, y a partir de las opiniones de los propios estudiantes. Tras un intenso debate, las conclusiones, no por sabidas, han resultado menos sorprendentes y comprometedoras, por sus implicaciones en nuestra práctica universitaria.
SAILING CONTEXT IN PISA-LIKE MATHEMATICS PROBLEMS
Authors: Efriani Arvin , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Hapizah Hapizah
Published: May 2019

Developing PISA like mathematics problems using daily life context helps to improve the quality of learning. This study aimed to generate a valid, practical, and having potential effects on mathematics literacy ability PISA like mathematics problems with the context of sailing in the 2018 Asian Games. This research involved three expert reviews and 32 fifteen-years-old tenth-grade students of SMA N 10 Palembang, a public senior high school in Palembang Indonesia, as the research subjects. This study used the design research method of development studies type. The data were collected through documentation, walkthrough, tests, and interviews. The problem developed in this study is related to the length of wood required to span the sail. The results show that the problems are valid. The validity was viewed from its compatibility with the PISA framework, in which it had related the problems with daily life context of sailing in the 2018 Asian Games and space and shape content. The problems are also practical, viewed from students' understanding of the problem. And, the problems have potential effects when tested in learning issue of mathematical literacy ability. The dominant ability is reasoning and representation ability, while the communication ability is still low because the students do not give detailed answers.
COMPARING MODEL-BUILDING PROCESS: A MODEL PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS USED IN INTERPRETING STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL THINKING
Authors: Sapti Mujiyem , Purwanto Purwanto , Irawan Edy Bambang , As'ari Abdur Rahman , Sa'dijah Cholis , Susiswo Susiswo , Wijaya Ariyadi
Published: May 2019

Mathematical thinking is an important aspect of mathematics education and, therefore, also needs to be understood by prospective teachers. Prospective teachers should have the ability to analyze and interpret students’ mathematical thinking. Comparing model is one of the interpretation models from Wilson, Lee, and Hollebrands. This article will describe the prospective teacher used the model of the building process in interpretation students' mathematical thinking. Subjects selected by considering them in following the students’ strategies in solving the Building Construction Problem. Comparing model is a model of interpretation in which a person interprets student thinking based on student work. There are two types comparing model building process prospective teacher use in interpreting students’ mathematical thinking ie. comparing work and comparing knowledge. In comparing works, prospective teachers use an external representation rubric. This is used to analyze student activities in order to provide an interpretation that is comparing the work of students with their own work. In comparing knowledge, prospective teachers use internal representation rubrics to provide interpretation by comparing the students' work with their knowledge or thought.
CONTEXTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO E A PERCEPÇÃO ESPACIAL DE CRIANÇAS
Authors: Krebs Ruy Jornada , Carniel Joana Desirée , Machado Zênite
Published: May 2019

Mudanças na estrutura social dos contextos onde a criança participa podem influenciar o desenvolvimento da percepção espacial. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os contextos de desenvolvimento e a percepção espacial de crianças, fundamentado na Teoria Bioecológica de Bronfenbrenner.  O questionário de Machado (2008) foi utilizado com 60 crianças. Os resultados mostraram que a preferência pelo local de lazer está relacionada com a estrutura física, segurança, falta de autonomia das crianças, transporte e lugares frequentados pelos pais. Verificou-se que a percepção espacial das crianças está relacionada aos locais frequentados por elas como, a casa, a escola e o próprio bairro.
O PROCESSO DE CONSTITUIÇÃO HISTÓRICO-ESTRUTURAL DO SUBCAMPO ESPORTIVO DO XADREZ : UMA ANÁLISE SOCIOLÓGICA
Authors: Souza Juliano De , Starepravo Fernando Augusto , Marchi Júnior Wanderley
Published: May 2019

No presente texto procuramos problematizar algumas continuidades e rupturas inerentes ao processo de constituição de uma “história esportiva” relativamente autônoma do xadrez. O principal argumento a ser desenvolvido consiste em demonstrar que a referida prática só adquiriu os primeiros traços de esporte relativamente moderno quando foi contraposta a um quadro muito específico de mudanças sociais e estruturais que tiveram lugar na sociedade inglesa da metade final do século XIX. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho histórico-sociológico procuramos avaliar algumas transformações potencializadas no universo enxadrístico no período de 1830 a 1920 tendo como ponto de sustentação teórica algumas contribuições tecidas por Norbert Elias e Pierre Bourdieu.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: RELAÇÃO ENTRE MUNDO DO TRABALHO, POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Marin Elizara Carolina , Souza Maristela Da Silva , Ribas João Francisco Magno , Decian Marluce Raquel , Herbst Fabiane Rossato
Published: May 2019

Este artigo apresenta as ações e os resultados de um projeto de formação continuada desenvolvido entre os professores de Educação Física da região da Quarta Colôniae do CEFD/UFSM como também as implicações das políticas governamentais do estado do Rio Grande do Sul nesteprocesso. A contextualização do projeto serviu como pontode partida para elaborarmos uma discussão mais aprofundada sobre o que perpassa um processo de formação continuada,seus desafios, concepções e relações que se estabelecementre Mundo do Trabalho, Políticas Educacionais e Educação.
FORMAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE CONCEPÇÕES DE CORPO DE GRADUANDOS
Authors: Silva Alan Camargo , Silva Fernanda Azevedo Gomes da , Lüdorf Sílvia Maria Agatti
Published: May 2019

Esta pesquisa objetivou, por meio da aplicação de questionários abertos e análise documental curricular, comparar a visão de corpo de graduandos de Educação Física de primeiro e últimos períodos de duas universidades, assim como, investigar de que forma relacionam o corpo à futura profissão. Apesar de algumas diferenças entre as universidades, os resultados indicaram uma predominância de visão técnico-biológica e fragmentada de corpo no primeiro período e, nos últimos, uma compreensão mais integrada de corpo. A forma de atuação profissional estaria ligada principalmente à orientação para uma perspectiva técnica com fins físico-esportivos, para promoção de saúde ou para estética.
A LEITURA DE JOGO NO FUTEBOL PARA CEGOS
Authors: Morato Márcio Pereira , Gomes Mariana Simões Pimentel , Duarte Edison , Almeida José Júlio Gavião de
Published: May 2019

Este estudo objetiva descrever e analisar as estratégias dos jogadores na leitura de jogo no futebol para cegos. Utilizamos entrevistas semi-estruturadas junto a jogadores e treinadores da modalidade. Após a transcrição recorremos à Análise de Enunciação, técnica da Análise de Conteúdo, para interpretar os temas enunciados nas falas dos entrevistados. As temáticas encontradas (Referências Sonoras/Cinestésicas, Mapa Mental, Comunicação, Características Jogadores) representam as estratégias utilizadas pelos entrevistados na leitura do jogo, pois permitem a orientação espacial baseada em pontos de referência fixos e móveis (jogadores) com recurso às suas potencialidades figuradas nas percepções auditivas e cinestésicas.
METODOLOGIA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR NOS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO BRASIL: A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM QUESTÃO
Authors: Pereira Érico Felden , Medeiros Cristina Carta Cardoso de
Published: May 2019

Discutimos acerca da formação de professores para a atuação no ensino superior nos programas de pós-graduação strictu sensu em Educação Física no Brasil e da inserção da disciplina Metodologia do Ensino Superior nesses cursos. Apresentamos algumas impressões a respeito do trabalho realizado em um dos cursos em questão com a finalidade de exemplificar o desenvolvimento de uma disciplina de didática superior, apresentando sua proposta curricular e recuperando sua contribuição e significados nos depoimentos dos pósgraduandos. Identificamos nessas falas que a disciplina trouxe contribuições importantes para a formação desses profissionais e que sua valorização nos programas stricto sensu é necessária.
AULA DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NÃO É LUGAR DE ESTUDAR O CORPO!?
Authors: Isse Silvane Fensterseifer
Published: May 2019

Este texto discute a compreensão de estudantes de Ensino Médio acerca das relações entre estudar o corpo e a educação física escolar. O estudo utilizou observações, entrevistas semi-estruturadas, diálogos e diário de campo como instrumentos para coleta de informações.  Os resultados apontam que há uma dissociação entre educação física na escola e os estudos sobre o corpo. Estudar o corpo é relacionado às disciplinas de biologia e ciências e a intervenções de profissionais da saúde na escola. Há uma perspectiva biomédica, individualista e hierárquica em relação aos saberes do corpo, que é compreendido a partir de uma perspectiva anistórica, descontextualizada, disciplinar e fragmentada. Problematiza a ideia de que estudar o corpo está diretamente relacionado a aprender cuidados que o tornam saudável, relacionado muito mais às ciências da saúde do que à pedagogia.
O CORPO NEGRO E OS PRECONCEITOS IMPREGNADOS NA CULTURA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ESTEREÓTIPOS RACIAIS PRESENTES NA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA A PARTIR DO FUTEBOL
Authors: Abrahão Bruno Otávio de Lacerda , Soares Antonio Jorge Gonçalves
Published: May 2019

Os autores analisaram os signif icados dos estereótipos sobre a "raça negra" através do futebol. Simbolizados através das imagens de "macacos" ou inscritas no "mundo natural/animal", quais sentidos assumem os estereótipos construídos sobre a "raça negra" que têm sido acionados através do futebol brasileiro? Para tanto, observaram as ofensas que ocorreram nos estádios no hiato de 2005 até 2011 e concluíram que o fato dessas representações terem emergido num momento de conflito revela que "raça" é uma moeda acionada diante da isonomia das regras civis ou esportivas relembrando as "diferenças" daqueles que estão inscritos em país igualitário e liberal.
"CAI O PANO": UMA ANÁLISE DO ENCERRAMENTO DA CARREIRA DE RONALDO "FENÔMENO" A PARTIR DE DUAS MÍDIAS DIGITAIS ESPORTIVAS
Authors: Capraro André Mendes , Cavalcanti Everton Albuquerque , De Souza Doralice Lange
Published: May 2019

Os meios de comunicação são importantes veículos mediadores de relações histórico-sociais e culturais, criando e revelando realidades. Considerando a importância do futebol profissional e de seus jogadores, e mais especificamente, a relevância de Ronaldo no cenário esportivo nacional, o objetivo deste estudo foi o de investigar como o encerramento da carreira deste atleta foi retratado em duas mídias eletrônicas esportivas, o Lancenet e o Globoesporte.com. Realizou-se uma análise qualitativa destas fontes a partir dos preceitos da história do tempo presente e concluiu-se que ambas contribuíram para com a mitificação e consolidação da imagem de Ronaldo como ídolo do futebol.
RASURAS DISCIPLINARES E AMPUTAÇÃO DE FAZERES
Authors: Damico José
Published: May 2019

O ensaio faz uma reflexão sobre algumas possibilidades de educadores físicos atuarem no campo da saúde coletiva a partir da lógica da integralidade na saúde. Procura colocar em tensão alguns pontos centrais na lógica hegemônica dos discursos voltados à atividade física e à saúde na área de educação física. Sugere que a superação desse quadro demanda uma cirurgia de amputação do saber disciplinar que estabelece relações sujeito-objeto para que possamos desmedicalizar a demanda e escutar a subjetividade que está na queixa dos indivíduos.
Seasonal Variations of Impedance in the Ionospheric Plasma
Authors: ÜNAL İbrahim , KARATAY Seçil , YEŞİL Ali , HANÇERLİOĞULLARI Aybaba
Published: May 2019

The ionosphere is an ionized layer that extends
between 50 km and 1000 km altitudes in the atmosphere. It plays an important
role in atmospheric electricity. The ionosphere has the number of electrically
charged particles and thus, it affects the propagation of the radio waves. In
this study, magnitudes of impedance for different seasons and different
geomagnetic activity periods in the ionospheric plasma are calculated using the
real geometry of Earth. It is observed that the impedance of the ionospheric
plasma in all directions generally has high values for all seasons. The
diagonal components of the tensor of the impedance are greater than the other
components. It is also observed that the ionospheric plasma, generally, has
weak conductivity in all directions and seasons. Impedance varies inversely
with electron density. Hence, geomagnetic activity periods which lead to an
increase in electron density decreases the impedance. It is observed that the
ionospheric plasma has a reactive character in the geographic coordinates where
the study was performed. The ionosphere displays a dielectric structure.
EMPYAK RAGUMAN, TRADISI DAN ESTETIKA RUMAH TRADISIONAL JAWA YANG SEMAKIN MEMUDAR
Authors: Vitasurya Vincentia Reni , Hadi Purwanto
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Traditional Javanese houses known for their rich traditions are symbolized by the use of ornaments, construction and building materials. Empty raguman is one of the architectural elements of a Javanese house, in the form of an inner roof coating that functions as a ceiling. The sweetness made of bamboo blades arranged in a certain pattern is a symbol of the level of socio-economic ability of the homeowner. Its existence functions aesthetically and describes a strong tradition. The tradition of making empyak began with processing bamboo, assembling and installing fish is a manifestation of the value of mutual cooperation in Javanese society in the past. At present, empyak raguman is rarely found in traditional Javanese houses built in the modern era. The loss of this element is due to changes in the lifestyle of traditional communities in urban and rural areas. This paper aims to review the beauty of tradition, tradition and aesthetics in Javanese homes. The method used is literature review and its comparison with the practice of implementing it in some cases of traditional houses. The tradition of putting up a lot of raguman has not been carried out anymore, but the existence of empiri raguman which is still preserved is a symbol of pride for traditional homeowners. The results of this study are one of the inputs to preserve traditional values in Javanese houses.Keywords: empyak raguman, javanese house, traditional architecture, tradition, aestheticsAbstrak: Rumah tradisional Jawa dikenal kaya tradisi yang disimbolkan melalui penggunaan ornamen, konstruksi dan bahan bangunan. Empyak raguman adalah salah satu elemen arsitektur rumah Jawa, berupa pelapis atap bagian dalam yang berfungsi sebagai langit – langit. Empyak raguman terbuat dari bilah bambu yang disusun dengan pola tertentu menjadi simbol dari tingkatan kemampuan sosial ekonomi pemilik rumah. Keberadaannya berfungsi secara estetika dan menggambarkan tradisi yang kuat. Tradisi pembuatan empyak dimulai dengan pengolahan bambu, merangkai dan memasang empyak merupakan perwujudan nilai gotong royong masyarakat Jawa di masa lalu. Saat ini, empyak raguman jarang ditemukan pada rumah tradisional Jawa yang dibangun pada era modern. Hilangnya elemen ini karena perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat tradisional di perkotaan dan di perdesaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengulas kembali empyak raguman, tradisi dan estetikanya dalam rumah Jawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dan komparasinya dengan praktek pelaksanaannya pada beberapa kasus rumah tradisional. Tradisi memasang empyak raguman sudah tidak dijalankan lagi namun keberadaan empyak raguman yang masih terpelihara menjadi simbol kebanggaan bagi pemilik rumah tradisional. Hasil kajian ini menjadi salah satu masukan untuk melestarikan nilai – nilai tradisional pada rumah Jawa.Kata Kunci: empyak raguman, rumah Jawa, arsitektur tradisional, tradisi, estetika
ELEMEN-ELEMEN PEMBENTUK SISTEM KOTA-LAMA KUPANG
Authors: Lake Reginaldo Christophori , Mberu Yuliana Bhara , Diaz Avitu
Published: May 2019

Abstract: This research focuses on the old city-area of Kupang as a historical area formed based on the typology and morphology of the city of Kupang in the past. In the study of the existence of the city-old Kupang is associated with aspects of the function and development of the city. The problems studied are what physical elements exist in the old city area that needs to be emphasized in order to be able to support the activities and functions of the old city-area of Kupang and its preservation. The purpose of revealing the physical elements of the old city of Kupang is to become a concept or direction for the design of the morphology of the city of Kupang on an ongoing basis. The results of the study indicate that changes in the Kupang city-old region are influenced by the elements forming the urban area that are in line with the socio-cultural and economic development of the community in the region.Keywords: physical elements, morphology, heritage, city of KupangAbstrak: Penelitian ini berfokus pada kawasan kota-lama Kupang sebagai kawasan bersejarah yang terbentuk berdasarkan tipologi dan morfologi kota Kupang tempo dulu. Dalam kajian keberadaan kota-lama Kupang dikaitkan dengan aspek fungsi dan perkembangan kota. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah apa saja elemen fisik yang terdapat pada kawasan kota-lama yang perlu dipertegas agar mampu mendukung kegiatan dan fungsi kawasan kota-lama Kupang dan pelestariannya. Tujuan dari mengungkapkan elemen fisik dari kota-lama Kupang dijadikan sebuah konsep atau arahan desain morfologi kota Kupang secara berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan pada kawasan kota-lama Kupang dipengaruhi oleh elemen-elemen pembentuk kawasan kota yang sejalan dengan perkembangan sosial budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat dalam kawasan.Kata Kunci: elemen fisik, morfologi, kota-lama, kota Kupang
Optimization of Genetic Algorithm for Implementation Designing and Modeling in Academic Scheduling
Authors: Suratno Tri , Rarasati Niken , Z` Gusmanely
Published: May 2019

This research was investigated using the Genetic Algebra Method for scheduling lectures and practicums. Genetic algorithms are used to solve problems that are modeled according to evolutionary principles in biological sciences. The application of the Genetic Algebraic Method for Scheduling Lectures and Practices is expected to be further developed into a computerized system that can replace the manual lecture scheduling and practicum methods so that it can produce a more accurate schedule with existing rules in a shorter time. The results of the use of the genetic algorithm method are obtained from the results of the data which are fixed scheduling lecture data and can be recommended for lectures according to the lecture schedule obtained from the results of generating genetic algorithms.
The Study of African Leave (Vernonia amygdalina) in for Improving the Quality of Local Duck Meats of West Sumatera
Authors: Suhaemi Zasmeli , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Afrijon Afrijon , Jefri PN
Published: May 2019

This research purpose to observe the response of local duck, especially male duck that given African Leaf Flour (ALF) in the diet, toward body weight and blood cholesterol content. The treatment for this research will be given by differentiate the ALF level in five levels (0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%) with four times replication. This research used Completely Randomized Design. This treatment is obsessed to 80 male ducks which are rearing from the age of 4 until 10 weeks. The result showed that the increasing of ALF level in diets, will highly significant increase the body weight growth (BWG) of duck, as the increasing value of BWG is 23.59% (P<0,01), and its similarly with the Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR). The blood cholesterol content is decreasing to 7.41% for 1.5% the ALF level given (P<0,01), while the content of cholesterol-HDL and LDL has not significantly (P>0,05). However, the content of cholesterol-HDL in blood tend to increase along with the increasing of the ALF level given. Utilization of ALF level until 2.0% could increase the quality of local duck meat, because its produce higher meat production and improve the content of cholesterol for creating healthy animal food sources.
The Study Trees Potential for Forest in Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru
Authors: Dinata Marta , Fitridawati Fitridawati , Putri Lusi Dwi
Published: May 2019

The location of the study of Potential tree species for Peripheral Forest Development is determined by Lancang Kuning University, which is on Yos Sudarso road KM 8 Rumbai Pekanbaru, which is a fragmented habitat. The method used is census through measurement of area, structure observation, population enumeration, measurement of three dimensions. Calculating tree species diversity (H '), Assessing the suitability criteria of a type of tree for each type of green edge path area refers to the method of analyzing an integrated research plan, the important value index for the highest vegetation is acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) with a value amounting to 73.11. Acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) type of tree is less suitable. This is because the population is too high, where the debris that falls hard to decompose causes a thick pile when trampled slipperily and endangers safety, which eventually leaves litter accumulation causing soil conditions on the slopes to become soft because it is moist and has the potential to become landslides.
La question mal posée. Jorge Romero Brest y la historia del arte en Uruguay
Authors: Tello D’Elia Cecilia
Published: May 2019

A través del estudio de un caso se buscarán conceptos de diferentes autoresque permitan reposicionar al investigador para formular nuevas preguntaspara el corpus de documentos encontrados. Apuntará a generar un diálogo polifónicoque le dé amplitud y que evite llegar a preguntas sin salida, potenciandolas instancias de interpelación entre el historiador y las fuentes. Se utilizarála investigación referida a Jorge Romero Brest en el campo uruguayo comoplataforma de cuestionamientos y reflexiones, para generar una apertura parapoder visibilizar el proceso interno que atraviesa el investigador a la hora deacercarse al objeto de estudio.
The relationships between person-environment fit and job-related variables
Authors: Ahn JongDae , Lee DongYun
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to meta-analyze the relationship between person-environment fit(person- organization fit and person-job fit) and job-related variables(organizational commitment, job satisfaction and turnover intention), and to investigate whether the relationship is moderated by organizational typology(public organization and private organization). A total of 15,589 employees from 51 samples were included and meta-analyzed using Hunter and Schmidt(2004)’s procedure. Based on Hunter and Schmidt(2004)’s procedure, we corrected sampling errors as well as measurement errors of individual studies to estimate true mean correlations between person-environment fit and job-related variables. The results suggest that there are positive correlations between person-environment fit and organizational commitment, job satisfaction, but negative correlations between person-environment fit and turnover intention. In addition, the subgroups analysis results indicate that the correlations between person-environment fit and job-related variables tend to be stronger for private organization. We discussed this results as compared to existing research studies using foreign samples and suggested implications, direction for future research and limitations.
Düzce Kent Merkezi Zeminlerinin Sıvılaşma Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akın Müge K.
Published: May 2019

Zemin sıvılaşması depremler sırasında suya doygun bazı zeminlerde meydana gelen ve önemli düzeydeyüzey deformasyonlarına neden bir olaydır. Temel zeminin taşıma gücünü yitirmesi sebebiyle yapılarda oturma vedevrilme gibi önemli hasarlara yol açabilmektedir. Düzce ve yakın çevresi yeraltısuyu seviyesinin oldukça yüzeyeyakın olduğu ve çoğunlukla siltli ve kumlu birimlerden oluşan düz bir ova üzerinde kurulmuştur. Bununla birlikte,Düzce ve yakın çevresi için Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu büyük depremler üretebilecek önemli bir sismik kaynaktır.Bu özellikler dikkate alındığında, olası büyük bir depremde Düzce ve yakın çevresinde sıvılaşma ve sıvılaşmayabağlı yanal yayılma türü yüzey deformasyonlarının meydana gelebileceği olasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Düzce’deki yerelzemin koşullarının ve yeraltısuyu durumunun belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmış 40 adet jeoteknik sondaja ait veridenyararlanılmıştır. Arazi çalışmaları sonucu yeraltısuyu seviyesinin sığ ve zemin türünün de gevşek alüvyon olduğununbelirlenmesi nedeniyle Düzce kentinin sıvılaşma potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. SıvılaşmaPotansiyeli İndeksi (LPI) yöntemi ile Sıvılaşma Şiddeti İndeksi (LSI) yöntemleri esas alınarak Düzce ili için sıvılaşmapotansiyeli değerlendirilmiş ve farklı deprem senaryolarına göre CBS ortamında her iki yönteme göre sıvılaşmapotansiyeli haritaları hazırlanarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ön değerlendirmeye yönelik hazırlanansıvılaşma haritalarına göre yeni yapılaşmaların arttığı inceleme alanının güney ve güneydoğu kesimlerinde sıvılaşmapotansiyelinin yüksek-çok yüksek olduğu gözlenmektedir.
Evaluation of phenylephrine and exercise with or without trocarization for treatment of suspected nephrosplenic entrapment in horses
Authors: Gillen Alex M. , Munsterman Amelia S. , Reid Hanson R.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE To report the outcomes of horses with suspected nephrosplenic entrapment (NSE) of the large colon treated by IV phenylephrine administration and exercise with and without trocarization (ie, medical management).

DESIGN Retrospective, observational study.

ANIMALS 134 horses.

PROCEDURES Electronic medical records were searched to identify horses that underwent medical management for suspected NSE at a veterinary teaching hospital between 1995 and 2014. Demographic information, physical and ultrasonographic examination findings, treatment information (including the number of times the treatment was performed and patient response), surgical findings if applicable, complications, and patient outcome were recorded. Descriptive statistics were reported.

RESULTS 72 horses had suspected NSE that resolved with medical treatment; 59 of 62 horses underwent laparotomy when medical management failed, and 3 were euthanized without surgery. Twenty-five of the 59 horses had confirmed NSE that was surgically corrected, and 34 had lesions other than or in addition to NSE. All horses that had surgically corrected NSE and 18 of 34 horses that had other lesions survived to hospital discharge. The odds of resolution of NSE with medical management were greater for horses that underwent ≤ 2 (vs > 2) treatments. The treatment success rate for horses that underwent trocarization was not greater than that for horses that did not have the procedure.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Suspected NSE resolved with the described medical management for most horses. However, results indicated the potential for misdiagnosis was high. Timely surgical intervention is recommended for horses that fail to respond to medical treatment.