bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proline content in the leaves of poplar and willow under water deficit
Authors: Khoma Y. A. , Nesterenko O. G. , Kutsokon N. K. , Khudolieieva L. V. , Shevchenko V. V. , Rashydov N. M.
Published: November 2021

Water deficiency is one of the most important abiotic factors limiting the growth and productivity of plants. Under conditions of water deficiency, plants can synthesize osmoprotectors, in particular proline. The aim of our work was to estimate the accumulation of free proline in the leaves of two poplar clones ‘Slava Ukrainy’, ‘Guliver’ and willow clone ‘Pechalna’ in water-deficient conditions. Plants were grown outdoors, providing protection from the rain with a plastic wrap, with a differentiated watering: normal watering –100% (control) and water deficit – 75%, 50 % and 25% moisture by volume from the control. The content of free proline was determined by a modified Bates method by measuring the optical density of the ninhydrin-proline solution on a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 520 nm. Experimental observations have shown that the total content of proline differs among poplar and willow clones. The poplar ‘Guliver’ had a lower content of proline compared to the poplar ‘Slava Ukrainy’ and the willow ‘Pechalna’. The level of free proline also differed between the samples of poplar ‘Guliver’ in the first and second years of growth under water deficiency. However, on the 30th day of treatment we did not find any differences in the content of proline between the stressed and control plants. Thus, the clone factor has the only obvious effects on proline content while the factor of water regime showed no effects on the level of proline. We hypothesize that water deficiency is more likely to alter proline levels as a shorter time response to stress than the terms we applied.
Un panorama historiográfico sobre las familias del Reino de Guatemala
Authors: González Galeotti Francisco Rodolfo
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo es una revisión general sobre la producción académica que aborda o toma en cuenta la historia de la familia en el Reino de Guatemala y los primeros años independientes de Centroamérica y Chiapas. Se realiza una revisión general sobre los principales hallazgos historiográficos publicados y presentados entre 1978 y 2020. El análisis ha sido desglosado en varias categorías que permiten tener una visión panorámica de los estudios analizados. Posteriormente se procedió a delinear las principales líneas de investigación realizadas hasta el momento. Por último, se proponen líneas de trabajo que puedan ser exploradas a futuro por jóvenes investigadores del tema.
ANALISIS PENJUALAN DAN PERSAINGAN AIR MINERAL KEMASAN BOTOL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA MEDAN MENGGUNAKAN RANTAI MARKOV ORDE DUA
Authors: Giawa Freddy , Lubis Riri Syafitri , Widyasari Rina
Published: November 2021

Markov chain is a method used to identify variables in the present, which is based on past variables in order to obtain an estimate of the probability of these variables in the future. The CoVid-19 virus outbreak has also had a negative impact on economic problems, because this pandemic resulted in a decrease in sales of mineral water. in bottles that experienced a decline in sales results during the COVID-19 pandemic. The formulation of the problem of how companies compete during Covid-19 which continues to experience a decline in sales? . Based on the results of this study, there is a large chance of a second order transition, namely AQUA products in September, which is 61%, an increase of 0.39% from October, in October it was 61.39, a decline of 0.02% so that in November it was 61.37% while Le Mineral products in September were 39%, decreased 0.39% from October, October was 38.61%, experienced a fix in November so November was 38.61%.
Sztuczna inteligencja w redakcji – o zmianach technologicznych w dziennikarstwie
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Czopek Jakub
Published: November 2021

Editorial offices of all types of media must constantly adapt to the increasing processes of convergence and digitization of media messages. One of the elements that can help them gain a competitive advantage is the use of technologically advanced applications and computer algorithms that not only accelerate the journalist's work, but in many cases can even replace them. The main goal of the article is to familiarize the reader with the most important technological changes related to the use of artificial intelligence programs, which in recent years have started to increasingly affect the work of journalists.
Мемориальная культура и массмедиа Донецка: март–август 2014 года
Authors:   Донецк, Украина, Шестакова Элеонора Георгиевна
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the main mechanisms of memory culture manipulation, observed in the Donetsk mass media from March to August 2014. The problem of the culture of remembrance is considered by the author in connection with the concepts and phenomena that are currently of interest to the European and American humanities, such as the memory industry, memory debt, memory abuse, oblivion traps, the cult of heroes and victims, memory as a drug social. The work also takes into account the relationship between the culture of memory and the term mediapolis, which is relatively new in the theory of mass communication. The review of the press material in the magazines „Donetskije novosti” („Донецкие новости”) and „Munitsipalnaja gazeta” („Муниципальная газета”) – publications, which have been creating various media, technical and various mechanisms for almost 20 years, indicate models of the memory industry for the formation of moods, views and behavior of recipients. By referring to the events of World War II, the fascist occupation of Donbas, as well as the Soviet episode in the history of the region, these titles do not show the horror, tragedy, and complexity of this period, but build the cult of the „glorious past”, its heroes and triumphs. This takes place at the cost of marginalizing the memory of the victims, war veterans, tragedies and social and personal losses, or a geopolitical catastrophe, leading to an increase in over-glaring patriotic feelings among readers. This, in turn, contributed to the intensification of social chaos and the need for military confrontation, and, as a result, abandoning the idea of a peaceful solution to the conflict in Donbas.
Intelligibilis – підвалини впливу на читача як інструмент залучення цільової зарубіжної аудиторії часопису „Arcana”
Authors:   Київський політехнічний інститут ім. Ігоря Сікорського, Національний технічний університет України, Киев, Украина, Янішевський Олександр
Published: November 2021

Following the publishing profile of the Arcana magazine, which has been published in Krakow for over a quarter of a century, it can be noticed that over the last four years (starting from 2016) this bimonthly has been trying to get out of the niche of traditional national-Christian values and join the category of magazines -for the conservative community of Polish society. The adopted editorial policy is evidenced by the declaration in issue 138 (6/2017): „Today, our main duties are not promotion, but creating real mental foundations for the practical implementation of Polish national interest”. This means that „Arcana” (the title translates from Latin as „mystery”) cannot be reduced to the role of a two-month collection of random material, but is a cognitively engaged magazine with a strictly defined social position. Each significant party needs more and more new supporters to support its arguments, points of view and position. Often the space for extensive development is outside the „maternal territory”, as „home voids” can run out fairly quickly, failing to keep up with internal, so to speak, introverted events and changes. Instead, the public plays the first role of the audience that came to the premiere curiously, leaving a certain amount of material resources in front of the box office. The greater the availability, the more resources remain on hand. This means that when entering the outer reading orbit, the following factors must be considered: a) finding answers to the cultural questions of „not your” consumers; b) the expected ’average’ level of intelligence of the target reader; c) the possibility of imposing on the reader their topics for discussion; d) other closely related factors that may result from the laws of random processes. The factors that attract new unfamiliar audiences may act cumulatively or individually; both partially and completely; intertwining, creating a certain „intertextual” discourse and contradicting each other. The common denominator here is the focus on intelligence, not the middle class.
Reklama podręczników szkolnych i akademickich na łamach prasy litewskiej II połowy XVIII wieku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wileński, Litwa, Jakubėnas Regina
Published: November 2021

The article points to meaningful contribution of Vilnian press to promotion of publishing production in the second half o 18-th century. Author shows the influence of periodicals on social reception based on analysis of the bookselling announcements located in the longest-running title on the Lithuanian market, i.e. „Gazety Wileńskie” („Vilnian Newspapers”) with attached „Suplementy” („Supplements”), issued by academic press. Review of the source material shows the presence of the announcemnts from many publishing houses, among them also from abroad. The diversity can be observed in the register of titles advertised this way, involving both numerous handbooks including knowledge across various disciplines and the works of eminent representatives of European Enlightenment.thought. The list of publications mentioned in press announcements repeatedly supplements the well known bibliographic summaries as Bibliografia literatury polskiej „Nowy Korbut” or Bibliografia polska by K. Estreicher.
The Role of Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) for Religious Harmony and the Rights of Freedom of Religion or Belief (Forb)
Authors: Faqih Ahmad
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the extent of the Forum of Religious Harmony’s (FKUB) roles and duties as a driving force for harmony and right protection for Freedom of Religion or Belief (Forb). To answer the problem, this paper formulates two questions: (1) how is the role of FKUB in protecting Forb rights and maintaining religious harmony and (2) does the formation of FKUB in protecting Forb as well as maintaining religious harmony in Indonesia work successfully or not. This study examines several regulations formulated regarding the right to freedom of religion or belief and the basic principles of human rights in Indonesia. This study found that although FKUB has been established based on the principles of justice and diversity of society in Indonesia, its programs tend to only focus on one issue such as licensing places of worship, while the issue of empowering religious community, fostering tolerance, and fighting radicalism are less appreciated.
Tracing the Roots of Radicalism and Terrorism: Muhammad Ibn Alawi Al-Maliki’s Thought Related to Extremism Discourse
Authors: Islamy Mohammad Rindu
Published: November 2021

This study aims to explore the thoughts of Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al-Maliki regarding extremist behavior where this action is allegedly the raw material for the ideology of radicalism which is certainly contradictory to the values ​​of Islamic teachings. The phenomenon of radical, anarchic, brutal acts, and even terrorism which has increased recently has caused unrest and anxiety not only for the government, but this issue has also raised concerns for religious leaders in various parts of the world. Senior international scholar Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al-Maliki is one of the scholars who pays attention to the discourse of radicalism. Al-Maliki who is seen as one of the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad SAW has a moderate view in throwing his views on the issue. Al-Ghuluwwu Wa Atsaruhu fi Al-Irhab wa Ifsad Al-Mujtama is his phenomenal work criticizing the ideology of extremism as fuel for acts of terrorism. The concept of "takfir" according to Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi is one of the root causes of the increase in acts of terror that occur everywhere.
Wahdat Al-Wujūd, Pesantren, and Religious Moderation Model in Indonesia
Authors: Huda Syamsul , Habibi Iqbal Hamdan
Published: November 2021

This article is based on a research on religious moderation in Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) reviewed from the perspective of Ibn Arabi. It focuses on the violation of belief and religious freedom (KKB) in Indonesia, with its intensity through coercion and subjective judgement against other beliefs and sects. This study aims to relate wahdat al-wujūd, the concept of Ibn Arabi, with religious moderation concept in pesantren. This study found that (1) the concept of wahdat al-wujūd has philosophically constructed moderate mental and mindset; (2) pesantrens are able to instill the concept of religious moderation into students through their educational system; and (3) through wahdat al-wujūd Ibn Arabi proposes unifying concept and the nature of human being supporting the existence of religious moderation.
Building an Inclusive Community for Agama and Kepercayaan Groups: a Case Study of Indonesia Merayakan Perbedaan (IMP) of East Java
Authors: Ruswanda Asep Sandi , Maarif Samsul
Published: November 2021

Tesis ini berfokus pada upaya Indonesia Merayakan Perbedaan (IMP) dalam membangun inklusi sosial bagi kelompok agama dan kepercayaan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 adalah titik balik politik yang diharapkan dapat menghilangkan stigma, diskriminasi, dan kesenjangan rekognisi antara kelompok agama dan kepercayaan. Akan tetapi, itu masih terjadi. Lebih banyak upaya alternatif dan kreatif yang masih dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IMP dapat menjadi model untuk membangun komunitas inklusif bagi kelompok agama dan kepercayaan. IMP menemukan cara-cara efektif untuk menginstrumentalisasi putusan MK No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 untuk merayakan keragaman. IMP mengelola keragaman untuk inklusi dalam empat fase: 1) meningkatkan kesadaran, menciptakan pemahaman dan mendorong refleksi, 2) mengembangkan visi inklusi, 3) memikirkan kembali konsep dan prinsip manajemen utama, dan 4) mengadaptasi sistem dan proses. Dalam upayanya, IMP memaksimalkan peluang-peluang dan meminimalisir tantangan-tantangan untuk keberlanjutan upayanya dalam membangun komunitas inklusif. Partisipasi IMP dalam membangun inklusi sosial merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi komunitas di tingkat komunitas dalam jalur ekologis menuju inklusi sosial. Penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa intervensi komunitas seperti IMP sangat penting untuk mendorong transformasi individu, organisasi, komunitas, dan sosial-politik menuju inklusi sosial, terutama untuk hubungan antaragama yang inklusif bagi kelompok agama dan kepercayaan.]
Integrating Interfaith Dialogue and Economic Empowerment: A Study on Interfaith Women Community Srili Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohmawati Wiwin Siti Aminah , Hamidah Kamilia , Gayatri Erin
Published: November 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mempengaruhi hampir semua aspek kehidupan, terutama di sektor ekonomi dan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang sebagian besar adalah perempuan. Kaum Hawa menjadi salah satu populasi yang paling rentan terhadap pandemi COVID-19. Srikandi Lintas Iman (SRILI) adalah komunitas perempuan yang telah melakukan dialog lintas agama sejak tahun 2015 dan terus melakukan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat untuk memperkuat solidaritas perempuan lintas agama dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Salah satu proyek pemberdayaan ekonomi SRILI adalah pengelolaan pasar online Srili Bakoelan dan gerakan Nglarisi Dagangan Teman melalui media sosial. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan besar: bagaimana pendekatan dan pengorganisasian program dan bagaimana mempromosikan transformasi pribadi komunitas Srili Bakoelan serta pengembangan potensi ekonomi kreatif di keluarga dan komunitas keagamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solidaritas sosial, jejaring social, dan ikatan social merupakan aset berharga yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh suatu komunitas untuk selalu adaptif dalam menyediakan wadah dialog antaragama dan respon terhadap masalah-masalah sosial
The Value of Islamic Teaching and Sundanese Culture in The Ruwatan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Manglayang
Authors: Miharja Deni , Prasetyo Sigit Fitro
Published: November 2021

Tradisi Ruwatan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Manglayang merupakan budaya yang diciptakan oleh nenek moyang dan masih dilestarikan sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tiga permasalahan. Pertama, untuk menentukan sistem upacara. Kedua, untuk mengetahui sistem kepercayaan yang terkandung dalam tradisi Ruwatan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Manglayang. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui pengaruh ajaran Islam dan budaya Sunda dalam Ruwatan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Tradisi Manglayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu penelitian lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kajian dalam penelitian ini membahas sistem upacara, sistem kepercayaan, serta pengaruh ajaran Islam dan budaya Sunda dalam Tradisi Ruwatan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Manglayang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tradisi ruwatan merupakan sistem upacara keagamaan rutin setahun sekali yang dilakukan secara khidmat oleh seluruh anggota masyarakat peserta. Tradisi ini merupakan bentuk kepercayaan warga untuk menjaga dan melestarikan Leuweung Babakti Mandala Manglayang. Ada unsur nilai ajaran Islam yaitu bahwa tradisi ini adalah rasa syukur yang ditujukan kepada Allah dan ada juga unsur budaya Sunda yaitu tata cara yang digunakan dalam tradisi ini menggunakan adat Sunda.
Analysis of the relationship of the vertical extension of mouth opening with muscle rigidity and sociodemographic factors in Parkinson's disease
Authors: SILVA Tales Severiano da , OLIVEIRA Jonatas Silva de , FACCIO Patrícia Fernanda , CORIOLANO Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales , LINS Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly
Published: November 2021

Abstract Introduction Changes caused by the rigidity of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) can affect the mandibular musculature. However, few studies have been published about its impact on the oral opening. Objective To analyze the relationship of the vertical extension of the oral opening with muscular rigidity and sociodemographic factors of the elderly with PD. Material and method This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study that collected data from a primary study conducted at the Hospital das Clínicas of the Federal University of Pernambuco in 2018. Data were collected from medical records and from the questionnaire, Research Diagnostic Criterion for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD). The sample was composed of 81 parkinsonians and characterized using: sociodemographic variables and the presence or absence of muscular rigidity. The measures of vertical extension of the oral opening evaluated were: mouth opening without assistance and without pain (ABASD), and maximum mouth opening without assistance (AMBSA). The Pearson’s linear correlation and Spearman’s correlation tests were applied to investigate the relationship among the continuous variables. Analyses of association were conducted using simple logistic regression. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. Result Limitation of the oral opening was not related to age or sex. The greatest level of significance was between mouth opening without assistance and without pain and muscular rigidity (p=0.012), and years of schooling (p=0.038). Conclusion The limitation of mouth opening in people with PD was shown to be related to muscular rigidity and fewer years of schooling.
Polyamines accentuate vase life by augmenting antioxidant system in cut spikes of Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur.
Authors: Haq Aehsan ul , Farooq Sumira , Lone Mohammad Lateef , Parveen Shazia , Altaf Foziya , Tahir Inayatullah
Published: November 2021

Abstract Postharvest senescence is one of the crucial challenges limiting the marketability of cut flowers. Pertinently, recent investigations implicate extensive role of polyamines in regulation of flower senescence. The present study was envisaged to test the efficacy of poylamines in preserving the postharvest quality of Consolida ajacis (C. ajacis) cut spikes. The cut spikes of C. ajacis were subjected to various treatments of polyamines viz, 4 mM Spermine (SPM), 6mM Putrescine (PUT) and 6 mM Spermidine (SPD). A separate set of spikes held in distilled water represented the control. Our results authenticate a significant improvement in vase life of cut spikes of C. ajacis as compared to control. The increment in vase life was commensurate with the higher concentration of sugars, proteins and phenols in the tepal tissues. Polyamines amplified the activity of various antioxidant enzymes viz, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) to overcome the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The membrane outflow of tepal tissues was profoundly reduced due to attenuated lipoxygenase (LOX) activity. These findings reveal conspicuous role of polyamines particularly SPM in modulation of flower senescence in cut spikes of C. ajacis.
Gerbera leaf nutritional status as a cut flower cultivated with different doses of nitrogen and calcium
Authors: Milani Marília , Pradella Elisandra Maria , Heintze Willian , Schafer Gilmar , Bender Renar João
Published: November 2021

Abstract Vegetative tissue analyses might help to diagnose nutritional status of a crop. Foliage diagnosis is an effective method to set up balanced fertilization procedures. The current work aims to evaluate nutrient contents of two gerbera leaf sampling periods as a cut flower cultivated in pots with different doses of nitrogen (N) and calcium (Ca) under greenhouse conditions. The experiment was carried out in a protected environment, shelter type, in a container containing substrate in a 3x3+1 factorial scheme. Three doses of N (0.07, 0.15 or 0.2 g L-1) or three doses of Ca (0.02, 0.03 or 0.04 g L-1) were applied every 15 days. Control plants did receive neither N nor Ca. The substrate was analyzed before and after cultivation, and at the end of production years, as well as completely expanded leaves were collected for nutrient analyses. There was not significant interaction between N and Ca doses. Regarding the sampling period or doses of N and Ca, the determined macronutrient concentrations were in the following order of N>K>Ca>P>S>Mg. The micronutrient concentrations were in the following order of Fe>Mn>B>Zn>Cu. Except for K, all the other nutrient concentrations were in the recommended range for gerberas production.
Cut foliage: potentiality of native Argentine ferns as new ornamental crops
Authors: Facciuto Gabriela , Pannuzio Maria Julia , Puerta Analía , Sanchez Marcela Inés
Published: November 2021

Abstract The cut foliage constitutes an important part of the floricultural production since it represents a fundamental element in flower arrangements, and ferns are the complementary elements most used by florists. In Argentina, there is native material that has not been yet domesticated and could have suitable characteristics for foliage use. The objective of the work was to determine the potential use of 15 native ferns as cut foliage through quality parameters and vase life, generating a scoring system that allows a classification list. Morphological descriptors such as petiole length, length and width of the blade, planes in which the fronds are arranged, brightness, consistency, abundance of spores and presence of pests were taken into account. Also, the production of fronds of six selected species with good scores was recorded. The results showed that it is feasible to consider the commercial production of Pityrogramma calomelanos, Niphidium crassifolium, Campyloneurum nitidum, Blechnum austrobrasilianum and Pteris denticulata by the quantity of fronds obtained and their quality, represented by their size. Campyloneurum nitidum excelled for its vase life of more than 26 days and frond production of 273.61 fronds m-2 at second year cultivation. Pteris denticulata produces 179.44 fronds m-2 but vase life was only 7 days.
Counter-Ceremonial: Contemporary Artists and Queen Victoria Monuments
Authors: Hatt Michael
Published: November 2021

As the embodiment of empire, Victoria became a symbol of allegiance and resistance, love and loathing. This is nowhere more apparent than in the many monuments memorializing her across the United Kingdom and around the world. At a moment when public sculpture has become increasingly controversial, as witnessed by the removal of Confederate monuments in the American South or the ‘Rhodes Must Fall’ movement, monuments to Victoria are also coming under scrutiny. While many statues have been damaged or defaced from Bristol to Bangkok, and from Montreal to Delhi — important interventions in themselves — more interesting reactions have come from artists. Around the globe, art projects have worked with Victoria monuments in order to find a way of engaging with their troubled history, offering a critical reframing that can break the often unproductive arguments about removal or retention. This article juxtaposes works by Tatsurou Bashi, Sophie Ernst, Hew Locke, Krzysztof Wodiczko and Gary Kirkham, and Hadley+Maxwell, exploring the artists’ engagement with the material form of the monuments and the connections between Victoria’s self-made image and its unmaking in the works discussed.
SEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DEPOSITS: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF APPLICATION IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Azieva R.Kh.
Published: November 2021

The oil and gas complex is one of the main triggers of the industrial potential of the Russian Federation. An extremely important aspect for the Russian economy is the analysis of the introduction of intelligent digital technologies in the oil and gas industry, since it is necessary to immediately organize the transition from the traditional economy to the modern one – information, intellectual, digital. The use of digital technologies in the oil and gas industry is reduced to the automation of the entire process of oil and gas production and processing, and they are successfully integrated with digital control systems that are developed to solve the tasks of oil and gas processing enterprises in general. The article examines the features of the use of digital technologies by enterprises of the oil and gas complex at the stages of search and development of new oil and gas fields. The empirical basis of the study was made up of data on the reporting on the sustainable development of oil and gas companies of PJSC Gazprom Neft, PJSC Lukoil, PJSC NK Rosneft, PJSC Tatneft. The author identifies the problems of using digital technologies in the oil and gas industry, including: bimodal age distribution of the labor force; a significant increase in applications and data formats; global division of working groups; instant receipt of a huge amount of data in real time; a stable decrease in the number and size of new field discoveries; an increase in the cost of advanced technologies for restoring oil and gas production. In the context of the economic assessment of the search and development of new oil and gas fields, the use of an integral index of the use of digital technologies by oil and gas companies is proposed, which includes a number of indicators: the share of digital assets in the company's asset structure; the ratio of capital expenditures for digitalization of activities to the company's net profit; the share of employees with digital competencies; the share of new developed fields with the use of digital technologies; the profitability of the use of digital technologies (coefficient). The conclusion is substantiated that it is advisable for oil and gas companies to use the proposed conceptual model in order to identify the level of digitalization of the search and development of new oil and gas fields, which will allow improving the mechanism of state regulation of the country's oil and gas complex.
INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL INVESTMENT IN THE STOCK MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Malikov R.I , Kolesnikova O.I. ,   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Zinatullin E.M ,   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University»
Published: November 2021

This article offers an institutional approach to assessing the conditions of individual investment in the stock market of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The purpose of this article is to consider the institutional conditions of individual investment in the stock market of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Conceptually, our working hypothesis consists of three elements: investment is important for growth; investment quality is important; and different features of a country's institutional environment can affect both the volume and quality of individual investment. Under institutions, we consider the formal and informal "rules of the game", according to which commercial economic activity is conducted, and this definition is considered in a multidimensional approach. It is also worth noting that an understanding of the broader institutional environment, including its political, economic, and cultural, as well as social aspects, provided an important background for this study. Based on this analysis of the practical aspects of individual investment in the Republic of Bashkortostan, it was shown that suitable economic institutions are needed that will protect the property rights of agents, facilitate transactions, and develop cooperation. A model of the regional bank's activity as a tool for supporting small and medium-sized businesses in the region and a business financing scheme are proposed. The proposed model is based on an integrated approach that contributes to the sustainable development of your own business. This approach combines two main components that are directly dependent on each other-access to material resources and human development. It is shown that the combination of the two components and the individualization of relations between them for each entrepreneur is a key factor for the successful implementation of the model of individual investment activation. In the article, we have formed proposals for improving the activities of a regional bank as a tool to support individual investment in the region and a business financing scheme.
Social and Network Capital: the Relationship Between Concepts in a Network Approach
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Zayakina Raisa
Published: November 2021

This article explores the differences between “social capital” and “network capital”, which are used in the context of network reflection. It is emphasized, that both capitals are interpretative variables and can be seen differently, depending on a semantic context. Every social structure implies branched social relations. That is why methodological tools of network approach are “convenient” for the study of social capital. In its core we find nuances of the interpretation of social capital. They depend not only on the nature of network actors but also on the researcher’s focus, on the network connections configuration or their content. Regardless of the course of the research, social capital is necessary for understanding social networks and social processes and is a result of said processes. As regards network capital, it can be defined as a form of social capital giving access to resources through interpersonal relationships (relational dimension). Defining characteristics of such relationships are trust and mutuality. However, the semantic emphasis can be transferred from the nature of relations to their modern support technologies. And so network capital appears as a measure of the value of communications maintained through telecommunication channels. The extreme position to social and network capitals suggests that social capital should be removed from the network approach and be completely replaced by the network capital. Otherwise, science denies other social forms of capital with their social characteristics. The author pays special attention to the ways of studying social networks using the theoretical capabilities of network capital in all its interpretations. The standpoint of its disregard, individualistic, and group approaches are highlighted.
Performative Function of Voice in Early Speech Acts
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation, Ledovskikh Antonina
Published: November 2021

This study is aimed at the early practice of speech (or speech acts) as a functional tool in performative constructions, which can be considered as an integral part of the cultural heart and the reflection of an important semantic and pragmatic connection between the intentions and actions in mythical thinking. This way of thinking created images on the interpretation of the world as a system determined by supreme forces (gods). Communication of people with higher forces as an early speech practice of Indo-European cultures is traced in ancient prayers, rituals, incantations, spells, etc. They not only reflect the fixed language formulae which are a base of a cultural matrix but also offer a whole picture of the mythical thinking functioning. The following fundamental cultural phenomena are noted: the power of the word, as a primary vocal image; the act of assigning a name as giving birth to a creature (what is not named, does not exist), voice as a ritual constitutive force in prayers, and in the tabooing. The study of performative constructions in ancient Indo-European language data (Avesta, Upanishads, Edda, Old /New Testaments, Old Church Slavonic, and Anglo-Saxon spells) has revealed a strong relation of the functional power of voice to the ritual actions, which reflect in the traditional performative constructions - first person singular verbs: 1) prayers - I pray, I ask; 2) naming - I name, I give a name; 3) actions taken during incantation - I stretch out [my hands], I order; 4) and also the representation of voice as a divine being, which reflects in the concept of true godly knowledge and corresponds with the physical ability to attract attention and ask to follow with voice. In early performative practice, to legitimize the action it must be followed with words said out loud properly. And this interdependent phenomenon forms the heart of culture.
Modern Museum and Paramuseum: Existential Alienation and Actualization
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Ignatyev Denis , Nikiforova Anastasia ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of alienation of culture in a modern museum and the processes of actualization of objects and phenomena of history in the space of the paramuseum. In the center of the author’s attention is the theme of creating the illusion of existential comfort. It explores the contradiction between the need for museification of culture in order for a modern person to be able to appeal to it when building one’s own identity, and the constant desire to place the culture of the past on a safe reservation. The issue of aestheticization of cultural objects in the museum space and the role of a museum in interpreting, preserving and distorting their meaning is raised. The museum, created as a repository of antiquities, a collection of masterpieces, today has become the most sensitive system that responds to changes in the life of culture and society. An axiological analysis of modern museums shows their growing popularity as an element of the entertainment industry, while their aesthetic, analytical, and intellectual role is becoming obscure. Respect for the museum as a keeper of cultural memory, for the focus of scientific life is disappearing. Instead, a simplified “attraction museum” and paramuseum is coming to the fore, creating endless games with historical objects, reconstructions, visitors and interpretations of the events of history and culture. The authors of the article are among the first to turn to the concept of “paramuseum” and give it a comprehensive assessment. For the first time, a scientific classification of paramuseums (on the example of paramuseums of northwestern Russia) is proposed. Their main features and characteristics are identified. A synergistic approach to the processes of actualization and alienation of cultural objects in the museum environment made it possible to include the viewer, the recipient, as the third, necessary component of this system. This made it possible to conclude that museum values are alienated or updated not by themselves, but only in relation to the “person watching.” Thus, modern museums and paramuseums are a form of value-based self-consciousness of society, demonstrating the total stratification of post-culture society, its fragmentation into value clusters that can represent culture as a whole only in the process of analytical consciousness, but not in the collection of subject series.
GT-seq Library Preparation Protocol v1
Authors: Chang Sarah
Published: November 2021

Protocol for Genotyping-in-Thousands by sequencing (GT-seq) library preparation.
Mapeamento de literatura sobre mulher preta na Ciência da Informação no Brasil v1
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Gabriele , Regina Zafalon Zaira
Published: November 2021

Pesquisa sobre identificação de estudos sobre mulher preta na Ciência da Informação no Brasil, desenvolvida por Gabriele Rodrigues Pereira como parte da pesquisa desenvolvida no curso de mestrado em Ciência da Informação junto à Universidade Federal de São Carlos, sob orientação da Profa. Dra. Zaira Regina Zafalon.
The Russian Version of the Educational Achievement Goal Questionnaire: Development, Validation and Research of Functionality
Authors: Nikitskaya M.G. , Uglanova I.L.
Published: November 2021

The paper presents results of a study (N=280) aimed at adaptation, modification and validation of the Russian version of the Achievement Goal Questionnaire based on the 3x2 model of Elliot’s achievement goal theory. We address the issue of the functionality of the application of the methodology in the study of the goals of educational achievements: in studies in general, or for a specific subject. The study shows that the adapted questionnaire demonstrates satisfactory psychometric properties in terms of reproducing the expected factor structure and functioning of individual statements of the questionnaire. According to the results obtained, the group of goals presented in the student’s learning activity differs in severity for different academic disciplines and for learning in general. According to the results obtained, the group of goals presented in the student’s learning activity differs in severity for different academic disciplines and for learning in general. We conclude that the questionnaire can be used for exploring the goals of educational achievements as for specific subjects, as for learning in general. A modified Russian version of the Achievement Goal Questionnaire based on the 3x2 achievement goal model is attached to the article.
Neural Network Analysis of Art Paintings
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Medvedeva A.V. , Nichiporchuk A.V. ,   Russian State Social University, Chermanteev K.Sh. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: November 2021

the article examines the ability of modern neural networks to create new works of art based on ready-made works and styles embedded in the software. Exploring the possibilities of neural networks, the researchers paid attention not only to the technical, computer side of the problem, but also to the artistic result and the attractiveness of the images obtained from an aesthetic point of view.
Modeling the Process of Deglobalization of the World Economy
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Khomutov D.K. , Kireeva O.I. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: November 2021

based on the macroeconomic indicators of exports and direct investment from the country, a model of the process of deglobalization of the world economy, which began in 2008, was developed, which became particularly clear during the pandemic. To determine the countries of the center and the periphery, the k-means method of cluster analysis was used. As a result, a clear illustration of the distribution of the roles of countries in the world economy according to the theory of world-system analysis was obtained, as well as the relationship between the macroeconomic indicators of individual countries and the share of world trade in world GDP was established. The results obtained can be used in further studies, which will be based on the data of the macroeconomic indicators of the pandemic period.
Conceptual Foundations of Project Activities for the Formation of the Musical Culture of the Younger Generation
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Kamenets A.V. , Molina L.V. ,   Russian State Social University,   Creative Association «League of Music»
Published: November 2021

the article is devoted to the topical problem of increasing the role of concert activity in the formation of the musical culture of the younger generation. The article examines potential for improving concert activity within the framework of the project ideology corresponding to various conceptual foundations. The main conceptual approaches are the activity-based, axiological and interactive, which make it possible to take into account the entire range of possible musical interests and demands in modern society and to outline further strategies for improving project practice in the field of organizing concert activity. The authors analyze practical experience of conducting musical cultural and educational projects aimed at enhancing the musical culture of the younger generation in modern Russian society.
“Digital Society”, “Super Smart Society”: Some Impacts on Management and Society in Vietnam
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Nguyen Huu Hoang ,   Academy of Politics Region II
Published: November 2021

the society has been complexly transforming from traditional to the new status society – “digital society”, “super smart society” based on the foundation is technology and digital that has helped to connect things and transform social life as never before. Through researching and analyzing documents in domestic and foreign, comparing to the specific context of Vietnam, the article discusses the central theoretical issues of a “digital society” perspective, “super smart society” (as the type of “digital society”) as history, concept, essence, model, especially discussing new and urgent problems of theory and practice for leaders and managers, and also studying Vietnamese society this stage.
PIGMENTOS FOLIARES NA CULTURA DA ERVILHA: RELAÇÃO ENTRE ÍNDICE SPAD E CONTEÚDO DE CLOROFILA
Authors: Wenneck Gustavo Soares , Villa e Vila Vinicius , Saath Reni , Rezende Roberto , Lopes Pereira Gustavo , Conti Mondanez Bruna Mayara
Published: November 2021

Os teores de pigmentos foliares estão diretamente relacionados com as condições de desenvolvimento da planta, sendo a determinação realizada por métodos diretos e indiretos. O trabalho teve como objetivo relacionar os valores do índice SPAD com o conteúdo de pigmentos foliares na cultura da ervilha. A determinação foi realizada em folhas de plantas em estágio reprodutivo, apresentando coloração variando de amarelada para verde escuro. A determinação indireta foi realizada com o equipamento SPAD 502 e a determinação direta por espectrometria utilizando acetona pura como extrator. Foi realizada análise descritiva, correlação e de regressão nos dados. O índice SPAD obtido variou entre 8,2 e 42,2. O teor absoluto de clorofila é elevado em valores de SPAD superiores, ajustado por modelos quadráticos. Foi obtido elevada correlação entre índice SPAD e pigmentos foliares (clorofilas a, b e totais) em folhas de ervilha.
El Niño Southern Oscillation (1896 to 2016): Quantifying Effects on Winter Precipitation and Temperature in Southwest Ohio, USA
Authors: Ritzi Robert W. , Roberson Lauren M. , Bottomley Michael
Published: November 2021

Continental-scale studies of North America suggest that the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) can cause winters to be warmer, with less precipitation, during El Niño conditions and colder, with more precipitation, during La Niña conditions in the Midwest United States. Two sources of historical records of precipitation and temperature in southwest Ohio from 1896 to 2016 were analyzed. Three statistical methodologies were used to test the hypothesis that anomalies in winter temperature and precipitation occurred in relation to ENSO phases. Eighty percent of El Niño winters had below-average winter precipitation; the average anomaly was −5 cm. Precipitation decreased with increase in El Niño strength as measured by the Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI). These results were statistically significant beyond the 95% level. However, variation in MEI only accounted for 3% of the overall variability in winter precipitation. Many of the drier winters on record, including the extrema, occurred during neutral winters. During La Niña winters precipitation was not statistically significantly different from that in neutral winters. Winter temperature was not statistically significantly different during El Niño and La Niña winters within the century of record. The results were consistent between separate analyses of data from the 2 different sources.
BAIKAL-MONGOLIAN TRANSPORT CORRIDOR: RELATIONSHIP OF PRODUCTION AND POPULATION
Authors: Vorobyev Nikolay V. , Vorobyev Alexander N. , Ippolitova Nina A.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the spatio-temporal relationship between the population and production of the urbanized territories of the Baikal-Mongolian transport corridor. Cross-cutting methods - statistical, cartograph-ic, comparative-geographical - are used at all stages of the study. The units of measurement taken are the following: in Russia - urban districts and municipal districts, in Mongolia - the capital city and aimags. The main results consist in identifying the main urbanized areas that have formed in places of maximum population concentration: around the capital city of Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia, and in southeastern Siberia around the regional centers of Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude, and Chita. The demographic potential of the Baikal-Mongolian transport corridor is more than half of the population of the corresponding regions, while it reproduces and receives migrants from peripheral territories. Competitive advantages and opportunities of cities and regions are assessed as constituent parts of a single cross-border economic corridor. The increasing role of the main economic centers objectively leads to the growth of the corresponding agglomerations and damages the functioning of other urban settlements. Based on the analysis of the economic com-plex of the studied territory, the branches of industrial specialization are distinguished, the typologies of municipalities of the region are carried out according to the prevalence of the main activity in the industry. The determining factors of the social and economic development of cities are the effects of the economic and geographical location and the accumulated socio-economic potential of the territory in relation to adjacent spaces.