bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dispersion of antimicrobial resistant bacteria in pig farms and in the surrounding environment
Authors: Scicchitano Daniel , Leuzzi Daniela , Babbi Giulia , Palladino Giorgia , Turroni Silvia , Laczny Cédric Christian , Wilmes Paul , Correa Federico , Leekitcharoenphon Pimlapas , Savojardo Castrense , Luise Diana , Martelli Pierluigi , Trevisi Paolo , Aarestrup Frank Møller , Candela Marco , Rampelli Simone
Published: March 2024

Background

Antimicrobial resistance has been identified as a major threat to global health. The pig food chain is considered an important source of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). However, there is still a lack of knowledge on the dispersion of ARGs in pig production system, including the external environment.

Results

In the present study, we longitudinally followed one swine farm located in Italy from the weaning phase to the slaughterhouse to comprehensively assess the diversity of ARGs, their diffusion, and the bacteria associated with them. We obtained shotgun metagenomic sequences from 294 samples, including pig feces, farm environment, soil around the farm, wastewater, and slaughterhouse environment. We identified a total of 530 species-level genome bins (SGBs), which allowed us to assess the dispersion of microorganisms and their associated ARGs in the farm system. We identified 309 SGBs being shared between the animals gut microbiome, the internal and external farm environments. Specifically, these SGBs were characterized by a diverse and complex resistome, with ARGs active against 18 different classes of antibiotic compounds, well matching antibiotic use in the pig food chain in Europe.

Conclusions

Collectively, our results highlight the urgency to implement more effective countermeasures to limit the dispersion of ARGs in the pig food systems and the relevance of metagenomics-based approaches to monitor the spread of ARGs for the safety of the farm working environment and the surrounding ecosystems.
Psychophysiological Responses to High-Intensity Interval Training Exercise over Menstrual Cycle Phases: An Exploratory Study
Authors: CHAVAN MANSI , PRADO RAUL COSME RAMOS , ASHLEY CANDI D. , KILPATRICK MARCUS W.
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Although there is potential for the menstrual cycle to impact psychophysiological responses to exercise, there has been a paucity of studies investigating this aspect, specifically in the context of high-intensity interval training (HIIT).

Purpose

This exploratory study aimed to examine the psychophysiological responses to HIIT over the menstrual cycle.

Methods

Twenty-three healthy and physically active young women were recruited. Each woman completed a cycle ergometer HIIT session in the menstrual, follicular, and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in a random order. Psychophysiological variables of interest were collected at baseline, and during and after exercise. Primary variables of interest were anxiety, mood, motivation, enjoyment, arousal, affect, and menstrual distress.

Results

Higher pain, water retention, behavior change (related to social interactions, eating habits, and self-performance), and autonomic reactions (consisting of nausea, dizziness, hot flashes, and cold sweats) were observed before HIIT during the menstrual phase compared with the follicular phase (P < 0.05). Participants exhibited worse psychological responses to HIIT sessions during the menstrual phase, followed by the luteal phase. Findings also noted participants arrived to the laboratory with lower motivation to initiate HIIT sessions during the luteal and menstrual phases compared with the follicular phase. This difference was observed before and during HIIT. Motivation and depressive symptoms showed a significant reduction from pre-HIIT to post-HIIT (P < 0.05), regardless of menstrual phase.

Conclusions

The findings revealed that the menstrual cycle had a significant impact on psychophysiological responses. Moreover, HIIT could be adopted to improve motivation and depressive symptoms; however, further research is needed to explore the effects of HIIT across the menstrual cycle in women with clinical depression.
Sustainable Human Resource Management, Green Human Resource Management, and Environmental Human Resource Management: Analysis of New and Emerging Terms Related to the Human Resource Area
Authors: Cosenza Ana C.S. , Reis José Salvador da Motta , de Souza Cristina Gomes , Barbastefano Rafael Garcia , Santos Gilberto , Barbosa Luis Cesar Ferreira Motta
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Sustainable Human Resource Management (S-HRM), Green Human Resource Management (GHRM), and Environmental Human Resource Management (Environmental HRM) are terms that have been increasingly used in the field of human resources. This article aims to analyse how these terms are being used in the literature to identify if there are conceptual differences between them.
Methodology/Approach: The study was based on analysing publications on the subject indexed in the Web of Science, covering 543 articles. Clustering techniques based on co-citation and co-occurrence of keywords were used to verify the existence or absence of distinct groupings that differentiated these terms.
Findings: The results indicate the existence of well-defined Clusters concerning co-citation. The analysis of the co-occurrence networks of keywords also suggests the existence of specificities regarding the use of the terms S-HRM and GHRM.
Research Limitation/Implication: The research was limited to the database analysed, and it was suggested that the sample be expanded with other databases.
Originality/Value of paper: this study can contribute to advancing discussions on the subject, which is relevant for standardising concepts among researchers and practitioners who work in the area.
Drivers for Entrepreneurship Education: Harnessing Innovation for Quality Youth Employment and Income Generation
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Fernanda , Espuny Maximilian , Ferreira Costa Ana Carolina , Bolaños Anaya Yadirka , Marcondes Faria Amanda , Santos Gilberto , De Oliveira Otávio José
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study proposes directions for developing Entrepreneurship Education (EE) based on innovation by identifying and grouping its driving elements. It intends to build entrepreneurial skills and capacities, enabling individuals to create and manage their businesses successfully.
Methodology/Approach: This work used the scientific method of Content Analysis to identify and analyse the EE-boosting elements in the literature.
Findings: Among this work's theoretical contributions, the theoretical articulation of EE with the Triple Helix sectors—universities, industry, and Government—stands out. These contributions support the advancement of the state of the art and the development of new research.
Research Limitation/Implication: Discuss deeper insights into EE elements and their applicability in various educational contexts.
Originality/Value of paper: The main contribution of this work was a more efficient interaction between public and private educational institutions, Non-Governmental Organizations, public agencies, and private companies, favouring innovation in the teaching-learning process and the insertion of young people into productive activities.
Monitoring the Connection Between the Application of EFQM Model Principles and the Results of Organisations
Authors: Briš Petr , Urbanek Tomas
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The present paper evaluated the connections between the degree of fulfilment of the EFQM model's requirements and the organisation's size, key results, social responsibility, employee satisfaction and customer satisfaction.
Methodology/Approach: The dataset was acquired via an internet-based survey hosted on Google Forms. The survey targeted managerial personnel within manufacturing entities situated within the geographical boundaries of the Czech Republic. 
Findings: Research on the relationship between the degree of fulfilment of the EFQM model requirements and the organisation's size, critical organisational results, social responsibility, employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction and overall organisational results demonstrated a moderately significant to strong correlation for all monitored indicators.
Research limitation/implication: The data is collected only in one specific country, but the production organisations in which the research was carried out are mainly foreign-owned.
Originality/Value of paper: The current research results offer practical and theoretical implications. Theoretically, the research expands the literature on the EFQM model and its connection with current trends, which are the higher innovative activity of organisations and correlation with Industry 4. Practically, the research results will benefit managers, directors, and leaders of companies by allowing them to maintain an optimal level of quality management and estimate future requirements for complex enterprise integration.
An Application of TRIZ Inventive Approach in Development Strategy into Fourth-party Logistics
Authors: Le Trang Truong Diem , Chromjaková Felicita , Quang Vang Dang
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study aims to affirm the application of TRIZ in logistics service and then develop innovative strategies for Vietnamese local logistics service providers (LSPs) to transform into fourth-party logistics (4PL) through TRIZ inventive methodology.
Methodology/Approach: The integration of Savransky’s methodology into TRIZ proposals enables to identify the core correlated dependencies of selected parameters. The analyses of the theoretical background and the application of the TRIZ matrix are comprehensively conducted to create innovation for three important attributes of 4PL.
Findings: The research results propose seven strategies through Savransky’s suggested steps from the analytical application of TRIZ. The established recommendations are categorised into short-term and long-term strategies and can be flexibly applied depending on the corporate growth process.
Research Limitation/implication: TRIZ approach was initially constructed for solving engineering problems. As a result, several inventive principles in the contradiction matrix were not entirely appropriate to the service area. In such cases, the authors can’t apply all suggested solutions from the contradiction matrix.
Originality/Value of paper: The study provides local LSPs in Vietnam with comprehensive strategies for improving their capabilities to meet the requirements of 4PLs’ power.
Estimating Some Metrics in Six Sigma Through Confidence Intervals
Authors: Terek Milan
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This paper suggests a methodology for estimating some Six Sigma metrics using confidence intervals.
Methodology/Approach: This approach assumes that the process follows a normal distribution with a constant variance. The mean of the process is shifted from the target value to the right or left by 1.5 standard deviations. The estimates are based on a random sample of size n taken during a time when the process is stable.
Findings: The paper describes how to create confidence intervals for the number of defects per unit, the probability that a unit will be free of defects, and the rolled throughput yield.
Research Limitation/implication: We assume a discrete process in which n units of the product are selected during a time when the process is stable.
Originality/Value of paper: By applying the proposed estimation procedures, process performance evaluations can be improved, facilitating decision-making for Six Sigma projects.
Optimisation of the Partial Runner Set-up Process in Plastic Injection Moulds Using Eight Steps in the Motorcycle Industry
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Perdana Bintang Candra , Aisa Neilinda Novita
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the causes of partial set-up work that is not optimal and provide solutions to the sub-optimal set-up work on family-type moulds in type A.
Methodology/Approach: This study uses an 8-Step improvement approach combined with several methods, including Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Quality Cost Delivery Safety Moral (QCDSM), and Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Timebase (SMART) method.
Findings: This study found the cause of the partial set-up work being less than optimal due to problems with the Man, Method, and Machine factors. The results of this study show that the set-up time decreased from 240 minutes to 73.4 minutes or 68%. Meanwhile, the process cost for the partial set-up itself decreased from $75 to $3 or decreased by 97%.
Research Limitation/implication: This research has limitations in the partial set-up process, which is less than optimal in plastic injection family-type moulds in the Motorcycle Industry.
Originality/Value of paper: This research has value in optimising the production of plastic injection family-type moulds by reducing set-up time and operational costs for making spare parts in the Motorcycle Industry
Enhancing Employability Excellence: Perceptions of the Importance of Skills by Employers and Alumni
Authors: Urbancikova Natasa , Umarkhonov Nurillo
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study explores the alignment of higher education with labour market demands in Uzbekistan, focusing on the gap between skills offered by public Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) and those required by employers.
Methodology/Approach: The methodology employed in this research includes a survey assessing employers' and alumni's perceptions of skill importance and performance, utilising Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and hierarchical cluster analysis to categorise skills and identify perception gaps.
Findings: The findings reveal a pronounced misalignment in the perceived importance and actual performance of skills, especially in the areas of digital literacy and entrepreneurship. This misalignment is further accentuated by cultural factors, generational differences, and the evolving Uzbek economy.
Research Limitation/implication: Amidst a backdrop of educational reforms and increasing competition from private and foreign universities, this research employs a survey-based importance-performance analysis and cluster analysis to gauge employer and alumni perceptions of 65 skills.
Originality/Value of paper: This misalignment is further accentuated by cultural factors, generational differences, and the evolving Uzbek economy.
Dental surgical collections from the First World War
Authors: Ilott Ruth
Published: March 2024

We take a look at a collection of dental surgical histories collected during WWI and how surgical care was administered to patients.
Tooth extraction in middle-aged and older adults: indications and medical conditions among patients in Nigeria
Authors: Okechi Uchenna , Chukwuneke Felix , Sohal Karpal , Anyikwa Chukwuemeka , Mgbeokwere Chibuike
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION

Tooth extraction is a common minor oral surgical procedure that is performed frequently by dental surgeons worldwide. It is carried out in all age groups and has been studied extensively in adults. However, tooth extractions in the middle-aged and older population could be complicated by both local and systemic conditions.

METHODS

This was a prospective study of patients aged >50 years who presented to a teaching hospital in Nigeria between January 2018 and December 2022 for single tooth extraction and who were medically fit for surgery. A detailed dental and medical history was taken for each patient, intraoral and extraoral examinations were performed, and investigations were carried out to determine the diagnosis. Data were analysed with SPSS® Statistics.

RESULTS

A total of 311 patients met the inclusion criteria during the study period. Their mean age was 65 years (standard deviation: 9.7 years, range: 50–104 years). Almost two-thirds of the patients were women (n=195, 63%) and the male-to-female ratio was 1:1.7. Most of the male patients (n=44, 38%) were aged >70 years whereas most of the female patients (n=79, 41%) were aged 61–70 years. Thirteen different indications for tooth extraction were noted among the patients. The most common systemic conditions were hypertension (n=37, 40%), peptic ulcer disease (n=34, 37%) and diabetes mellitus (n=9, 10%).

CONCLUSIONS

Systemic conditions among this patient cohort appear to be a common finding. Dental caries and its complications were the most common reason why the patients in our study presented for tooth extraction.
Obituary: Professor Newell Johnson
Authors: Porter Stephen
Published: March 2024

Stephen Porter reflects on the life and career of Professor Newell Johnson.
Effect of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction: A Study on Traditional Retail (Nanostore) in Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Tiorida Ermina
Published: March 2024

The development of modern retail in Indonesia is so fast, this has an impact on the growth and development of various retailers in various regions. Nanostore as a micro business which is one of the traditional retailers which in Indonesia is known as a grocery shop is a business run by families in villages that support the daily needs of the surrounding community. In 2022 there will be 326 modern retailers which will result in competition leading to higher consumer expectations for service quality. That way, the purpose of this study is to determine the quality of services provided by nanostore owners, to determine the effect of service quality on nanostore consumer satisfaction in Subang Regency. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale to 230 nanostore respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method with correlation analysis techniques, simple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results have shown that service quality affects customer satisfaction by 46.6%.
The Driving Factors of Digital Banking Intention and the Role of Customer Experience in Indonesia Banking Industry
Authors: Wulandari Nuri , De Jager Johan W. , Mahry Syarifah Endolusia
Published: March 2024

As one of the most important industries of a country’s economy, banking is now faced the challenge of competition and demand from the customers to provide excellent service. In addition, the advancement of technology has opened up opportunities to increase service quality of banking offerings. One of the newest approaches is digital banking. Unfortunately, the literature is still limited in this area especially on the customer adoption of this service. The objective of this study is to find driving factors that contributes to the intention to use and reuse digital banking especially in generation Z and Millenials. It is hypothesized that there are six factors that might drive the intention, includes performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, perceived service quality and hedonic motivation. It has also argued that intention is mediated by customer experience. Quantitative research was conducted to 105 respondents in Indonesia where digital banking is flourishing. The results provide valuable insights to the factors of digital banking usage intention in the future.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Brand Image, dan Brand Personality terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Layanan Hiburan Digital Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD)
Authors: Subkhan Farid , Barrygian Firqi
Published: March 2024

The era of digitalization and the internet continues to influence consumer behavior changes in accessing digital entertainment services, such as the transition from CD–DVD players and Bluray Discs to Television on Demand (TVOD) and then to Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+ Hotstar, HBO, Iflix, Vidio, etc. This study seeks to determine the influence of brand equity factors such as brand awareness, brand image, and brand personality on consumer purchase decisions for digital entertainment services “Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD).” The study involves 150 respondents from five major Indonesian cities: Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, and Makassar, using a non-probability sampling method. The respondents are aged from 15 to 55 and have watched SVOD advertising on YouTube. The SPSS was used to conduct the analysis, which employed a multiple linear regression technique. The study's findings show that brand image and personality significantly influence customers' decisions to subscribe to SVOD services, while brand awareness does not. It contributes to brand equity theory in digital services – while in practice, digital entertainment companies must establish a strong brand reputation and character to become consumer preference, as advertising alone does not influence consumer decisions.Era digitalisasi dan internet terus mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam mengakses layanan media hiburan digital seperti transisi CD–DVD player dan Blueray Disk menjadi Television on Demand (TVOD) dan selanjutnya menjadi Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) seperti Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+ Hotstar, HBO, Iflix, Vidio, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh faktor brand equity seperti brand awareness, brand image, dan brand personality terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian layanan hiburan digital Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD). Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 150 respoden di lima kota besar di Indonesia yaitu Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Medan dan Makassar dengan pemilihan sampel secara non-probabilitas. Responden penelitian ini adalah konsumen usia 15 hingga 55 tahun yang menonton iklan SVOD di YouTube.  Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan regresi linear berganda melalui aplikasi SPSS. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan konsumen untuk berlangganan layanan SVOD dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh brand image dan brand personality, sementara brand awareness tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru terhadap teori brand equity pada layanan hiburan digital SVOD, sedangkan implikasi praktisnya – para pelaku bisnis layanan hiburan digital harus membangun reputasi dan karakter merek yang kuat agar menjadi preferensi konsumen, karena iklan saja tidak mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen.
Balanced Scorecard Approach in Strategic Decision Making in Development of Executive Clinic Universitas Trisakti Academic Dental Hospital 2023 – 2027
Authors: Meliani Meliani , Astoeti Tri Erri , Yusra Yohana
Published: March 2024

Strategic planning enables hospitals to anticipate various ever-changing conditions and provides a roadmap, direction, and means to achieve their goals. The Executive Clinic at RSGM-P FKG USAKTI is a comprehensive and professional healthcare provider offering specialized and public services. However, its role as a profit center has experienced a decline during the two-year pandemic. This research aims to revitalize the Executive Clinic as a profit center for RSGM-P FKG USAKTI. The research methodology employed is operational research. The strategic plan development involves three stages: input, matching, and decision stages. The findings from the research indicate that the input stage resulted in the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrices with scores of 2.81 and 2.69, respectively. The matching stage utilized the SWOT matrix and IE matrix, recommending the "Hold and Maintain" strategy. The decision stage includes the prioritized strategies, namely, increasing operational hours and enhancing front office services. The identified strategic objectives are to boost revenue, enhance patient satisfaction, capture market opportunities, improve the institution's image, enhance service quality, upgrade the skills of operators, and enhance staff performance.Perencanaan strategis memungkinkan rumah sakit untuk mengantisipasi berbagai macam kondisi yang selalu berubah- ubah serta menyediakan peta perjalanan, arah yang dituju, dan cara untuk mencapainya. Klinik Eksekutif RSGM-P FKG USAKTI merupakan klinik pemberi asuhan yang memberikan pelayanan publik dan spesialis yang komprehensif dan profesional. Kemampuan klinik Eksekutif sebagai profit center mengalami penurunan selama dua tahun pandemi berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan klinik eksekutif agar dapat kembali menjadi profit center untuk RSGM-P FKG USAKTI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah riset operasional. Penyusunan rencana strategi dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap input, tahap pencocokan, dan tahap keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan input stage dengan nilai Matriks IFE dan EFE sebesar 2,81 dan 2,69. Matching stage menggunakan Matriks SWOT dan Matriks IE dengan rekomendasi strategi Hold and Maintain. Decision stage meliputi strategi prioritas terpilih yaitu meningkatkan jam operasional dan meningkatkan layanan front office. Tujuan strategi yang ditentukan yaitu meningkatkan pendapatan, meningkatkan kepuasan pasien, menangkap peluang pasar, meningkatkan citra yang baik, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, meningkatnya skill operator dan meningkatkan kinerja staff.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Poli Lansia Puskesmas Pejagoan Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2022
Authors: Fajarwati Dian
Published: March 2024

The increase in the elderly population needs attention. This is because the morbidity rate in the elderly is higher compared to other age groups. Health service coverage for the elderly is still low. The use of preventive and curative health services at the Pejagoan Health Center Elderly Polyclinic in 2022 is still not optimal and is experiencing a decline. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the utilization of health services in the elderly in the working area of the Pejagoan Health Center. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The research sample is 104 people. Sampling was carried out using proportional random sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis through chi square test, and multivariate analysis through multiple logistic regression tests.The results showed that 45.2% of the elderly had used health services at the Elderly Poly. Factors related to the utilization of health services in the Elderly Poly are education, employment, income, health insurance, accessibility, family support, and perceptions of illness. The factor that has the most influence on the utilization of health services at the Pejagoan Health Center Elderly Poly is the ownership of health insurance.Ownership of health insurance is the factor that most influences the utilization of services at the Pejagoan Health Center Elderly Poly.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA KLASTER KELUARGA BERDASARKAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Saputri Gita Ully
Published: March 2024

Cilacap Regency had 29,219 confirmed cases of COVID in September 2021. The household or family cluster is considered to be one of the most prominent transmitters of COVID-19 in Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Based on secondary data obtained, confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Kroya I reached 860 cases with cases per cluster, namely the religious activities cluster 16 cases, the market cluster 23 cases, the boarding school cluster 86 cases, and the highest was the family cluster 85% (735 cases). This study aims to analyze the factors associated with COVID-19 transmission prevention behavior in the family cluster based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. This type of research is quantitative research with an observational analytic study design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in the study was wives / housewives of adult age (20-60) years, sampling using cluster sampling technique with a total sample of 296 people. Data were collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire, data analysis was carried out, namely univariate analysis, bivariate using chi square test, and multivariate using regression test, data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitude (p=0,024), subjective norm (p=0,003), perceived behavioral control (p=0,015) with intention. A relationship between attitude (p=0,008), subjective norm (p=0,000), perceived behavioral control (p=0,024), intention (p=0,000) with COVID-19 transmission prevention behavior. It is necessary to provide information related to COVID-19 to the family cluster in order to improve COVID-19 prevention behavior properly.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI INSTALASI CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTEMENT RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SEMARANG DALAM MEMENUHI STANDAR KOMPETENSI DAN KEWENANGAN STAF AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Indrawati Chaterina Ria Wahyu , Arso Septo Pawelas , Budiyanti Rani Tiyas
Published: March 2024

The most influential factor in achieving the quality of hospital services is human resource management. Fulfilling the standards set in hospital accreditation for each service delivery to patients, both medically and non-medically, is an effort that can be made to maintain service quality. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with the aim of getting an overview of the state of human resource management in the CSSD Installation of X Hospital Semarang City. The results of the study found that human resource management at the CSSD Installation staff had met the KKS SNARS standards and so far had been able to support maintaining the maximum results of hospital accreditation. However, in practice, there were things that were not suitable, such as recruitment of staff who did not meet the predetermined requirements, there was a shortage of applicants due to the requirements being set too high. There are also staff whose job descriptions are only oriented to the output of the CSSD installation, namely the procurement of sterile goods for other units in the hospital in a timely manner without regard to applicable standards and procedures such as the use of personal protective equipment. With this research, it can be used as material for consideration for hospitals in conducting in-depth evaluations in the process of implementing human resource management.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA KANTOR X KARANGANYAR
Authors: Tianto Arum Kurniawati Agnes , Qadrijati Isna , Haryati Sri
Published: March 2024

Office workers X Karanganyar are computer users, with an average duration of computer use in a day of more than 4 hours. The average worker has been working for more than three years and is still exposed to lighting intensity that is less than standard (< 300 lux) with an eighthour workday, putting them at risk of experiencing eye fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between lighting intensity, working period, and duration of computer use with complaints of eye fatigue in Karanganyar X Office workers. This study uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 80 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with criteria of age 50 and working on a computer for at least 2 hours continuously, and the research sample is 45 people. Measurement of lighting intensity using a Lux meter and eye fatigue using a Visual FatigueIndex (VFI) questionnaire. The results of the bivariate analysis with Somers'd showed that there was a relationship between lighting intensity and complaints of eye fatigue (p-value = 0.030, r = 0.333), there was a relationship between years of service and complaints of eye fatigue (p-value = 0.003, r = 0.457), and there is a relationship between the duration of computer use and complaints of eye fatigue (p-value = 0.028, r = 0.326). To reduce eye fatigue, it can be done by setting up the layout of the workplace, taking breaks in between work, and getting regular eye health checks.
Kajian Literatur Pengendalian Kecoa Jerman (Blattella germanica) dengan Bioinsektisida
Authors: Febriyanti Wardatun , Porusia Mitoriana
Published: March 2024

Telah dilaporkan bahwa kecoa Blattella germanica dinilai sebagai vektor mekanis potensial pembawa penyakit pada manusia, dan telah terbukti menyebabkan alergi rumah tangga dan entomofobia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan berbagai artikel kontrol dengan bahan tanaman yang efektif dalam mengendalikan penyakit. Populasi kecoa Blattella germanica. Metode dengan mendapatkan artikel dari Google Scholar, dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Blattella germanica cockroach control with bioinsektisida”. Kriteria inklusi jurnal dapat diakses dalam bentuk teks lengkap, diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir, jurnal terindeks ISSN atau Scopus, dan jurnal dapat diakses secara gratis. Meringkas lima jurnal terpilih, menganalisis, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil ditemukan bahwa semua jurnal menggunakan tanaman yang berbeda menghasilkan efek positif pada kematian kecoa Blattella germanica. Dari kelima jurnal tersebut, konsentrasi terendah yang paling efektif digunakan untuk biolarvisida kecoa Blattella germanica adalah EO Geranium 0,02983 mg/L, EO Bergamot 0,09474 mg/L, NP Geranium 0,01391 mg/L, NP Bergamot 0,05918 mg/L dengan LC50. Kesimpulannya menyatakan bahwa Geranium maculatum dan Bergamot dengan LC50 merupakan biolarvisida terbanyak yang membunuh kecoa Blattella germanica. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi larutan ekstrak menjadi konsentrasi letal 90 dengan metode yang lebih aplikatif dan mudah diterapkan dalam pengendalian kecoa jerman (Blattella germanica).
PENGARUH MEDIA PROMOSI LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR PADA ANAK DI POSYANDU RW 08 DESA BOJONGKULUR KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Faradilla Intan Tita , Nina Nina , Novita Astrid
Published: March 2024

Immunization is the government's effort to prevent infants and toddlers from contracting infectious diseases so that the incidence of infection will decrease and reduce disability and death rates. The low level of immunization in children is partly due to the lack of education and knowledge of mothers about the importance of complete basic immunization, the lack of knowledge of mothers is caused by the lack of implementation of health promotion and the media used for health promotion is still not appropriate. This study aims to determine the effect of leaflet promotion media before and after being given an intervention. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental approach. The design used in this research is one group pre-test and post-test. The sample of this research is mothers who have toddlers aged 0-24 months as many as 30 respondents. The results showed that the pre-test average value was 53.3 while the post-test average was 89.2. The results of the analysis based on the Paired Sample t-test obtained P – value = 0.000 where α < 0.05, which means there was a significant difference in the level of mother's knowledge before being given treatment and after being given treatment with leaflet promotional media. It can be concluded that targeted health promotion media are needed to increase mothers' knowledge of complete basic immunization in children aged 0-24 months at Posyandu RW 08 Bojongkulur Village, Bogor Regency. The researcher's suggestion is to hold special training in making health promotion media for health promotion workers so that they can be used and developed as health education media
Hubungan Kebisingan dan Beban Kerja Mental dengan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Spinning di PT Pamor Spinning Mills
Authors: Rahmawati Anisa , Chahyadhi Bachtiar , Atmojo Tutug Bolet
Published: March 2024

Pekerjaan pemintalan memerlukan ketelitian yang tinggi, harus menguasai teknologi mesin yang rumit, dan terkena kebisingan akibat penggunaan mesin pemintalan. Stres kerja timbul karena beberapa faktor antara lain kebisingan dan beban kerja mental. Pekerja yang menerima beban kerja berlebihan menyebabkan pekerja cenderung melakukan kesalahan saat bekerja, bahkan mengalami stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebisingan dan beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada pekerja bagian pemintalan di PT Pamor Spinning Mills. Jenis penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian diperoleh dari pekerja bagian pemintalan PT. Pamor Spinning Mills sebanyak 71 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran kebisingan menggunakan Sound Level Meter, sedangkan pengukuran beban kerja mental dan stres kerja menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi linier berganda untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja (p value = 0,000) dengan arah korelasi positif dan koefisien korelasi sedang (0,467). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja (p value = 0,000) dengan arah korelasi positif dan koefisien korelasi sedang (0,450). Hasil uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa kebisingan dan beban kerja mental berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja (p value = 0,000) dengan proporsi pengaruh kebisingan dan beban kerja mental 33. 4% terhadap stres kerja dan variabel kebisingan berpengaruh lebih besar terhadap stres kerja. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dan beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada pekerja bagian pemintalan di PT. Pamor Spinning Mills.
ANALISIS KOMPLAIN DI UNIT CUSTOMER SERVICE OFFICER RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Nanda Diana Mei , Munaa Nihayatul , Kusdiyana Ari , Kusumaningrum Candra Dewi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The key to the success of a hospital engaged in the service sector is proven by how the company serves their customers. Every customer must have high expectations for the quality of service. Complaint handling becomes an important channel when the product produced does not match the value expected by the customer because no product, both goods and services, is without weaknesses. Purpose: This study aims to describe and analyze complaints at Hospital of Muhammadiyah Lamongan with a Lean Management approach. Methods: What the researcher uses in analyzing complaints 1) Complaint analysis, 2) Complaint identification with an element of management approach, 3) Determining problem priorities with the USG method and causes of complaint problems using the 5 Why Analysis Form, 5) Problem solving using step 7 recommendation form and action plan. Results: Recap of complaints for January-April 2023 at Hospital of Muhammadiyah Lamongan  a total of 54 complaints in the green category with the priority being the problem of unfriendly officers. One of the reasons for this complaint is that the officers did not apply 5s. Conclusion: Not optimal implementation of employee ethics SOP in the hospital, socialization of employee ethics SOP was carried out. With regular dissemination of SOP so that employees understand more about the importance of SOP while working.
UJI KUALITATIF FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN JAMBAL ROTI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN ONLINE KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Hermawan Yudi , Rismaya Rina , Fauziyyah Athiefah , Ulfah Mutiara
Published: March 2024

As a district that has a fairly large coastal area, Karawang has considerable potential in producing fishery products. One of the leading fish commodities in Karawang Regency is the Manyung fish (Arius thalassinus) which is usually processed into jambal roti salted fish. One of the problems in the traditional processing of jambal roti salted fish is the lack of attention to aspects of sanitation and hygiene, so that the product is easily damaged. Misuse of preservatives from hazardous chemicals such as formalin is still widely found to overcome this problem. This study aimed to identify the presence of formalin content qualitatively in samples of jambal roti salted fish marketed in traditional markets and online markets in Karawang Regency. Jambal roti salted fish samples were obtained randomly (simple random sampling) from traders in five different traditional markets and five samples were obtained from online markets in Karawang Regency. Testing for formalin on salted jambal roti fish was carried out qualitatively using a Test-Kit with two replications. The results of the qualitative formalin test showed that of the 10 samples of salted jambal roti fish tested, none of the samples tested positive for formalin. Thus, the jambal roti salted fish sold in traditional markets and online markets in Karawang Regency tested negative and is free of formaldehyde, so it is safe for consumption.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Postnatal Care (PNC) (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes)
Authors: Zulfani Nazla Fairuz , Azinar Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Brebes Regency had the highest number of maternal mortality in Central Jawa, which were 62 in 2020, 105 in 2021, and 50 in 2022, dominated by postpartum mortality. One of the areas that contributed to maternal mortality is Puskesmas Wanasari. It could be prevented by conducting Postnatal Care (PNC) visits, but the percentage of the third PNC visit (KF3) in Puskesmas Wanasari had not reached the setting targets in 2020 and 2021; and each PNC visits (KF1, KF2, KF3) were likely to decreased. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to PNC visits at Puskesmas Wanasari. The type of study is analytical observational quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample set was 94 postpartum women who were taken using proportionate random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi square test or its alternative. The result shows that the delivery methods (p value 0.001), role of midwives (p value 0.022), family supports (p value 0.035), and pospartum danger signs (p value 0.015) are significantly related to PNC visits in Puskesmas Wanasari, while the other variables, such as age, education levels, employment status, and accessibility are not related to. Therefore, postpartum mothers are recommended to fulfill PNC visits at least 3 times even though they gave birth normally and have no health problems. Moreover, health workers are recommended to increase home visits, especially for them who dropped out of PNC visits. Also intensify education for them who likely believe will not be at risk during postpartum period.
Measuring the Urban Metropolitanization of Kedungsepur Based on Polycentricity and Spatial Transformation
Authors: Indrayati Ariyani , Rijanta R , Muta’ali Luthfi , Rachmawati R
Published: March 2024

Kedungsepur, situated in Central Java Province, Indonesia, encompasses the regions of Kendal, Demak, Ungaran, Semarang, Salatiga, and Purwodadi, making it a strategically significant area. Its designation as a metropolitan area was established by Presidential Decree Number 78 of 2017, with one of its primary objectives being to promote equity by reducing urban primacy. This study seeks to assess the metropolitanization of Kedungsepur from 2016 to 2020, focusing on two key indicators: polycentricity and spatial transformation. Polycentricity is evaluated based on concentration, accessibility, and connectivity, while spatial transformation is measured by analyzing the percentage of built-up land and urban level. Polycentricity is assessed using secondary data from BPS-Statistics Indonesia, while the percentage of built-up land and urban level are determined through the interpretation of Sentinel 2A satellite imagery from 2016 and 2020. The findings indicate a moderate improvement in polycentricity during the aforementioned period, with partial spatial transformation occurring, particularly along highway corridors between cities. In conclusion, the process of metropolitanization demonstrates positive progress toward its objectives, albeit requiring more balanced control over spatial transformation processes.
Physicochemical characterization of commercially available Dhanwantharam Mezhupakam - An Ayurvedic oil formulation
Authors: Thakur Mansee , Kirar Amita , Tajne Tejaswini , Thakur Kapil Singh , Mol Mini , Gupta Himanshu
Published: March 2024

As a neuroprotective and nervine tonic, Dhanwantharam Mezhupakam (DM) is a medicated polyherbal oil formulation made using an Ayurvedic method. It is made by steeping herbs in significant water while simmering Taliam oil for a long time with a paste-like herb mixture. The purpose of the current study was to establish its standard criteria in accordance with the monograph to preserve the product's safety, consistency and quality manufacturing while also determining its heavy metal concentration. Organoleptic assessment, physicochemical evaluation, phytochemical evaluation, chromatographic analysis for active ingredients and heavy metal analysis are some of the formulation-related criteria that are assessed. According to pharmacopeia standards, every metric was examined. According to the study's findings, the formulation was well-standardized in terms of its physical consistency, chemical profile, phytoconstituents and antibacterial properties. Additionally, it was discovered that the sample's heavy metal contents were within WHO and API-acceptable standards.
Extraction of Synephrine from Waste Peels of Citrus sinensis and Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles from it against Dermatophytes
Authors: Jadou Ayat Subhi , AL-Bahrani Rusol
Published: March 2024

The main object of the current work was to determine the antifungal efficiency of secondary metabolites product called synephrine that extracted from Citrus sinesis peels and the ability of synephrine to biosynthesis gold nanoparticles from HAucl4 which consider environmentally favourable method, then determine their activity against pathogenic human dermatophyte. The identification of synephrine done by Thin layer chromatography (TLC), High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The characterization of gold nanoparticles by using Ultra Violet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Field – Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), confirmed the biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles in diameter and morphology for AuNps biosynthesis by C. sinensis was 9.7-31 (nm) rounded to oval shape. The synephrine and AuNps that formed use it against some dermatophytes Trichophyton mentographytes, Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis, the activity of synephrine against T. mentographytes at (10, 15 and 20 mg/mL) give less inhibition effect as compare with antifungal effect, while M. canis in 15 mg/mL show best effect than antifungal and for gold nanoparticles most concentration effective was (20 mg/mL).
Household Energy Poverty: Evidence From a Large-Scale Longitudinal Survey
Authors: Septiani Yustirania , Sugiharti Rr Retno , Panjawa Jihad Lukis , Nur Izati Isna Hana
Published: March 2024

Energy is a basic household necessity closely related to human health and well-being; unfortunately, not all households have equal access to energy. This condition is referred to as energy poverty, wherein a household lacks access to or cannot afford basic energy services to meet its daily needs. The goal of this research is to analyze the determining factors of the probability of households experiencing energy poverty in Indonesia, focusing on Household Demography and Household Expenditure factors. Using household survey data from IFLS4 (2007) and IFLS5 (2014) and employing Multinomial Logit analysis, this study aims to capture the differences between groups of energy-consuming households. The research findings indicate that households found it easier to access energy (especially gas) after the implementation of the energy conversion policy from kerosene to gas, which began in 2007. Based on the estimation results, the probability of households experiencing energy poverty in Indonesia in 2007 is determined by Education, Income, Spouse Work, Communication Cost, and Health Cost, while in 2014, it is influenced by Education, Spouse Work, Electric Cost, Fuel Cost, Health Cost, and Non-food Consumption. Other indicators of Household Demography and Household Expenditure show different results for each category and period. To address energy poverty, a change in perspective and reform of programs in the energy sector are required. The government can also provide energy subsidies and compensation to poor and vulnerable populations.