bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Securing the Skies: Cybersecurity Strategies for Smart City Cloud using Various Algorithams
Authors: Padmalal S. , Dayanand I. Edwin , Rao Goda Srinivasa , Reddy T Sunilkumar , Ravuri Ananda , C Vanmathi , Gore Santosh
Published: September 2023

As smart cities continue to evolve, their reliance on cloud computing technologies becomes increasingly apparent, enabling the seamless integration of data-driven services and urban functionalities. However, this transformation also raises concerns about the security of the vast and interconnected cloud infrastructures that underpin these cities' operations. This paper explores the critical intersection of cloud computing and cybersecurity within the context of smart cities.

This research is dealing with challenges posed by the rapid expansion of smart city initiatives and their reliance on cloud-based solutions. It investigates the vulnerabilities that emerge from this technological convergence, emphasizing the potential risks to data privacy, urban services, and citizen well-being. The abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the evolving threat landscape that smart cities face in the realm of cloud computing.

To address these challenges, the abstract highlights the importance of proactive cybersecurity strategies tailored specifically to the unique needs of smart cities. It underscores the significance of adopting a multi-layered approach that encompasses robust encryption protocols, intrusion detection systems, threat intelligence sharing, and collaborative efforts among stakeholders. Drawing insights from existing research and real-world case studies, the abstract showcases innovative solutions that leverage advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain to fortify the security posture of smart city cloud infrastructures. It explores the role of data governance, user authentication, and anomaly detection in creating a resilient cybersecurity framework that safeguards critical urban systems.
STRATEGIC ALLIANCES: THE POLITICAL EFFICACY OF RELIGIOUSSECULAR TIES*
Authors: Wood Richard L. , Fulton Brad R. , Sager Rebecca
Published: September 2023

This multimethod study investigates strategic collaboration in alliances connecting politically engaged religious and secular social movement organizations. We assess the impact of religious-secular strategic alliances on movement political efficacy by analyzing data from a national survey of the community organizing field to compare organizations that do/do not participate in religious-secular alliances. The conceptual framework draws on the literatures in social movements, political sociology, and organizational sociology to argue that political efficacy is fundamentally shaped by an organization's strategic capacity and mobilizing capacity. We analyze four organizational outputs that serve as indicators of strategic capacity and find that participating in religious-secular alliances is associated with greater strategic capacity but lower mobilizing capacity. A complementary ethnographic case study identifies likely mechanisms underlying both findings. Our analysis suggests that collaboration across the religious-secular divide can increase a movement’s political efficacy within a democratic polity but with accompanying complexities that participants must manage.
AI and Machine Learning for Remote Suspicious Action Detection and Recognition
Authors: Dekkati Sreekanth , Gutlapalli Sai Srujan , Thaduri Upendar Rao , Ballamudi Venkata Koteswara Rao
Published: September 2023

There is little question that the unchecked rise in population is to blame for the alarming increase in crime rates seen in industrialized and developing nations. As a direct consequence of this, there has been an increase in the number of calls for the use of video surveillance to address concerns about ordinary life and private property. As a consequence of this, we need a system that is capable of accurately recognizing human activity in real-time. Researchers have lately investigated machine learning and deep learning as potential methods for identifying human activities. To prevent fraud, we devised a technique that employs human activity recognition to examine a series of occurrences, evaluate whether or not a person is a suspect, and then take appropriate action. This system used deep learning to assign labels to the video based on human behavior. We can detect suspicious behavior based on the categories mentioned above of human activity and time duration by utilizing machine learning, which achieves an accuracy of around one hundred percent. This research article will detect suspicious behavior using optimal, effective, and quick methods. Using popular public data sets, the experimental findings described here highlight the approach's remarkable performance while only requiring a small amount of computational complexity.
Rede urbana e pequenas cidades no litoral do salgado paraense: uma abordagem a partir de Vigia, Marapanim e São João de Pirabas – PA
Authors: Amaral Marcio douglas Brito , Melo Josenilson
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a inserção das pequenas cidades do litoral do Salgado paraense na rede urbana regional e suas particularidades em relação à relação cidade-região na Amazônia litorânea. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem inovadora, considerando a relação das cidades com o mar na Amazônia e a difusão do meio técnico-científico e informacional no território. O estudo apresenta elementos empíricos a respeito das articulações/interações na rede urbana de Vigia, Marapanim e São João de Pirabas, indicando que as cidades mantêm relações predominantemente horizontais e solidárias. Os resultados preliminares sugerem que, no litoral do Salgado paraense, há o predomínio de espaços da contiguidade, permitindo conhecer melhor a região.O artigo contribui para a reflexão sobre as pequenas cidades do Salgado paraense e destaca a necessidade de compreender as particularidades regionais na análise da rede urbana. Além disso, chama a atenção para a importância de considerar a relação das cidades com o mar na Amazônia, ainda pouco explorada pela geografia. O estudo é estruturado em três momentos principais e busca compreender a relação das cidades com a região numa realidade marcada pela forte interação com o mar.
Coronally repositioned flap procedure for gingival root coverage using human derived regenerative membranes - A case series
Authors: Mutthineni Ramesh Babu , Ramya Sri Lakshmi NCH. , Arpita Paul R. , Muralidharan Gayathri , Madhulatha  , Duddukuri Hema , Alekhya Burli VV
Published: September 2023

The aim of this case series was to evaluate the effectiveness of platelet rich fibrin (PRF), Amnion and chorionic membrane for root coverage procedures using a coronally repositioned flap (CRF).

Three subjects with Miller’s class I gingival recession were randomly selected for treatment using CRF with PRF, Amnion and Chorion membranes. The clinical parameters evaluated at baseline and 6 months follow up included: probing depth (PD), relative attachment level (RAL), recession height (RH), recession width (RW), width of keratinized tissue (WKT) and Gingival thickness (GT).

Within the limits, this case series has shown that the use of human derived regenerative membranes along with CRF resulted in complete root coverage in Miller’s Class I gingival recessions in much lesser time. The rapid healing and regeneration of these membranes stands as an alternative for connective tissue autografts and holds promise for future.

Gingival thickness (GT), Relative Attachment level (RAL), Width of Keratinized Tissue (WKT)
¿En que gastan los países sus recursos en salud?: el caso de Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez Catalina , Palacio Santiago , Giedion Úrsula , Distrutti Marcela
Published: September 2023

El gasto en salud está en aumento en todo el mundo debido al incremento de enfermedades crónicas, avances tecnológicos médicos costosos y un envejecimiento de la población. En América Latina y el Caribe, en las últimas dos décadas, el gasto en salud ha aumentado del 6.6%al 7.9% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), y se prevé que aumente aún más en los próximos años. Sin embargo, estudios señalan que al menos el 20% del gasto en salud no contribuye de manera significativa a mejorar la salud de la población. Esto significa que los gobiernos podrían gastar menos y, al mismo tiempo, mejorar la salud de la población mediante estrategias para hacer que el gasto en salud sea más eficiente. Este informe analiza cómo se están utilizando los recursos en salud en Colombia y compara ese gasto con el de otros países. El objetivo es identificar posibles ineficiencias en el gasto que pueden corregirse. Los resultados revelan que Colombia gasta una cantidad similar o incluso más alta que otros países de la región en salud, pero aún hay margen para mejorar la eficiencia. A pesar de niveles de gasto comparables, otros países logran una mayor esperanza de vida. Una de las razones es el gasto innecesario en áreas de alta complejidad, como las visitas a las salas de urgencias, que son más frecuentes en Colombia en comparación con otros países. También se observa una proporción de gasto significativa en hospitalizaciones evitables y en condiciones que se pueden prevenir controlando sus factores de riesgo. Además, Colombia destina una fracción más alta que otros países a medicamentos,entre 4 y7 puntos porcentuales por encima de la media de países de la OCDE. Una parte considerable de este gasto corresponde a medicamentos de alto costo. El informe también señala que se pueden lograr eficiencias en la atención médica para las cinco condiciones que representan la mitad del gasto en salud. Esto incluye mejorar y desarrollar modelos costo efectivos para su atención, incluyendo atención primaria efectiva para prevenir y detectar complicaciones médicas a tiempo. En resumen, los resultados destacan la importancia de evaluar y monitorear de manera continua la eficiencia del gasto en salud. También se sugiere la necesidad de estrategias para reducir los precios de los medicamentos, mejorar los modelos de atención para enfermedades crónicas y fortalecer la atención primaria de salud para evitar el uso innecesario de servicios de mayor complejidad.
Vault predicting after implantable collamer lens implantation using random forest network based on different features in ultrasound biomicroscopy images
Authors:   School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215100, Jiangsu Province, China, Fang Bin , Yang Hui ,   School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215100, Jiangsu Province, China, Fan Li-Cheng ,   School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215100, Jiangsu Province, China
Published: September 2023

AIM: To analyze ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) images using random forest network to find new features to make predictions about vault after implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation.
METHODS: A total of 450 UBM images were collected from the Lixiang Eye Hospital to provide the patient’s preoperative parameters as well as the vault of the ICL after implantation. The vault was set as the prediction target, and the input elements were mainly ciliary sulcus shape parameters, which included 6 angular parameters, 2 area parameters, and 2 parameters, distance between ciliary sulci, and anterior chamber height. A random forest regression model was applied to predict the vault, with the number of base estimators (n_estimators) of 2000, the maximum tree depth (max_depth) of 17, the number of tree features (max_features) of Auto, and the random state (random_state) of 40.0.
RESULTS: Among the parameters selected in this study, the distance between ciliary sulci had a greater importance proportion, reaching 52% before parameter optimization is performed, and other features had less influence, with an importance proportion of about 5%. The importance of the distance between the ciliary sulci increased to 53% after parameter optimization, and the importance of angle 3 and area 1 increased to 5% and 8% respectively, while the importance of the other parameters remained unchanged, and the distance between the ciliary sulci was considered the most important feature. Other features, although they accounted for a relatively small proportion, also had an impact on the vault prediction. After parameter optimization, the best prediction results were obtained, with a predicted mean value of 763.688 μm and an actual mean value of 776.9304 μm. The R² was 0.4456 and the root mean square error was 201.5166.
CONCLUSION: A study based on UBM images using random forest network can be performed for prediction of the vault after ICL implantation and can provide some reference for ICL size selection.
Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on retinal microvasculature
Authors:   Ophthalmology Department, Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University Training and Research Hospital, Mugla 48300, Türkiye, Karabulut Müjdat , Karabulut Sinem ,   Ophthalmology Department, Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University Training and Research Hospital, Mugla 48300, Türkiye, Karalezli Aylin ,   Ophthalmology Department, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University Faculty of Medicine, Mugla 48300, Türkiye, Kutlu Gülnihal ,   Neurology Department, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University Faculty of Medicine, Mugla 48300, Türkiye
Published: September 2023

AIM: To detect retinal microvascular variations in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients.
METHODS: This prospective, observational case-control study included healthy controls and patients with mild, moderate, and severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Vascular parameters, foveal avascular area, and flow areas in macula-centered, 6.00×6.00 mm2 scan size optical coherence tomography angiography images were compared.
RESULTS: The control group had the highest whole image, parafoveal, and perifoveal vessel density among the groups in both superficial and the deep capillary plexus (all P<0.05). Rapid eye movement sleep apnoea-hypopnoea index was reversely correlated with whole (Rho=-0.195, P=0.034), parafoveal (Rho=-0.242, P=0.008), perifoveal (Rho=-0.187, P=0.045) vessel density in the superficial capillary plexus, and whole (Rho=-0.186, P=0.046), parafoveal (Rho=-0.260, P=0.004), perifoveal (Rho=-0.189, P=0.043) vessel density in the deep capillary plexus, though the mean and non-rapid eye movement sleep apnoea-hypopnoea index related with only parafoveal vessel density in the superficial capillary plexus (Rho=-0.213, P=0.020; Rho=-0.191, P=0.038) and the deep capillary plexus (Rho=-0.254, P=0.005; Rho=-0.194, P=0.035).
CONCLUSION: This study shows decreased vessel density and its reverse correlation with the apnoea-hypopnoea index in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Time trends in myopia and high myopia prevalence in young university adults in China
Authors:   Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China, Zhang Hong-Mei , Zhu Yun ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China, Liu Sheng-Xin ,   Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China, Wei Rui-Hua ,   Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China
Published: September 2023

AIM: To investigate time trends in myopia and high myopia prevalence over 6y among young university adults in China.
METHODS: This is a 6-year series cross-sectional study from 2016 to 2021. Totally 4910 freshmen were enrolled and completed a questionnaire concerning age, gender, and disease history. Students with eye diseases were excluded after a detailed eye examination. The refractive status was measured by non-cycloplegic objective refraction and ocular parameters were measured by Lenstar 900. The examination followed the same protocol each year. Trends over time in myopia and high myopia prevalence, as well as ocular biometry parameters, were analyzed.
RESULTS: From 2016 to 2021, the axial length (AL) and corneal radius (CR) increased significantly (P=0.002 for AL; P=0.04 for CR). However, the spherical equivalent (SE) and the ratio of axial length to the corneal radius (AL/CR) did not change significantly (P=0.59 for SE; P=0.24 for AL/CR). The frequency of AL ≥26.0 mm increased from 26.6% in 2016 to 29.3% in 2021 (P=0.05 for trend). The prevalence of myopia and high myopia did not change significantly in our study (P≥0.18). Compared to a similar cross-sectional study conducted 10 years ago, the prevalence of myopia decreased significantly (94.9% vs 91.8%, P<0.001). Whereas the prevalence of high myopia increased largely (18.12% vs 27.6%, P<0.001).
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of high myopia increases in young university adults during 10y period. Myopia control should begin earlier in childhood. However, these interventions are still needed for high myopia even in young adulthood.
Bibliometric analysis of research relating to refractive cataract surgery over a 20-year period: from 2003 to 2022
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China, Chen Xiao-Yong , Xie Min-Yue ,   Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China, Zhang Di ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China, Zhang Chun ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
Published: September 2023

AIM: To investigate the research trend on refractive cataract surgery, compare the contributions of different countries, institutions, journals, and authors in the past 20y, and explore its potential research hotspots.
METHODS: All publications were extracted relating to refractive cataract surgery from 2003 to 2022 from Web of Science. Document types were limited to original articles and reviews, and the language was limited to English. Quantitatively and qualitatively of the publications were analyzed through Microsoft Excel and GraphPad Prism. VOSviewer and CiteSpace were used for bibliometric and visualized analysis.
RESULTS: A total of 2090 publications were enrolled. The United States contributed the most publications (434, 20.8%), followed by China (345, 16.5%) and England (163, 7.80%). Publications from the United States were cited more frequently (9552 citations) with the highest H-index of 48. China ranked second in the total number of publications, the papers were not cited that frequently (3237 citations), and the H-index ranked sixth (H-index=29). Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery published the most papers (333, 15.9%), and the University of London had the highest number of publications (75, 3.59%). Dick HB from Germany published the most papers. Corneal astigmatism-related research, cataract surgery method-related research, postoperative visual-quality relate to research, and postoperative complications-relate research are the hotspots in this field. The most significant limitation was that the database was updated frequently and the latest publications were not included.
CONCLUSION: The bibliometric analysis shows a brief summarization of the contribution of the authors, institutions, countries, and journals. Corneal astigmatism, cataract surgery method, postoperative visual-quality and postoperative complications related researches have become the emerging hotspots, which can give a direction in the future researches.
CYTOGENETIC EFFECTS OF SURFACTANTS
Authors: Shtrebleva Yu. M. , Omelchenko O. R. , Sichniak O. L.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The widespread use of surfactants in economic activity and life has led to global pollution. The negative impact of surfactants on various characteristics of living organisms has been revealed, which makes a research on the safety of surfactants extremely relevant.
Aim. The aim of this work was to study the genotoxic potential of anionic and cationic surfactants.
Methods. The influence of anionic (sodium stearate and alkylbenzenesulpho-acid) and cationic (Praepagen TQ) surfactants on the value of the mitotic index, as well as on the regularity of mitosis and meiosis of Triticum aestivum L. cv. Odesa fantasy by standard cytogenetic methods.
Main results. Under the action of surfactants in the root meristem of sprouts, the mitotic index significantly decreased and the number of cells containing chromosomal aberrations increased. Among the abnormalities at the ana-telophase stage, cells with lagging chromosomes, fragments, the formation of chromosomal bridges, and complex disorders were observed. These changes were directly proportional to the concentration of the drugs. The action of the cationic drug was less harmful than the action of both anionic drugs. Treatment of plants with surfactants led to a highly reliable increase in the proportion of abnormal MCPs in both the first and second division of meiosis, directly proportional to the concentration of surfactants applied. No differences were found between the first and second meiotic divisions in terms of the frequency of formation of defective MCPs. Both anionic surfactants had a stronger effect than the cationic one; with the use of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, the degree of violations in microsporocytes was the greatest.
Conclusions. A significant decrease in the mitotic index and an increase in the proportion of cells containing chromosomal aberrations in the root meristem of sprouts, as well as a significant increase in the proportion of abnormal MCPs in both the first and second division of meiosis, were found to be directly proportional to the concentration of surfactant. According to all the parameters studied, the action of the cationic drug “Praepagen TQ” was milder than the action of both anionic surfactants.
ETHNOGRAPHY AT NOVOROSSIYA UNIVERSITY: TO THE QUESTION OF THE FOLK STUDY ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE ORIGINS
Authors: Kushnir Vyacheslav
Published: September 2023

The south of Ukraine is known for its ethnographic diversity. In the north and north-west parts of the Black Sea region, Albanians, Bulgarians, Gagauzes, Greeks, Moldovans, and Russians who were compactly settled among Ukrainians, who still communicate in their native languages, celebrate traditional holidays, and adhere to customary ritual practices.
Therefore, the regional population history and culture must study, disseminate and protect this universal heritage, and as an object and subject it requires careful scientific study made by professional specialists whose training is carried out in university lecture halls
This article deals with the history of the formation of ethnography as a science and academic discipline before the creation of the Department of Geography and Ethnography. The source is the Protocols of the Council of the Imperial Novorossiya University, according to which we can trace the evolution of awareness of how important is to have folk studies as a science and educational aspect at the University, taking into consideration its role in educational, scientific and social activities of the region.
In the first half of the 19th century the interest in folk studies keeps growing among the intelligentsia, periodicals, in particular the Odesskiy Vestnik. The study of folklife culture is became one of the main tasks of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities. Eventually, in 1882, the introduction of the folk study academic discipline into the educational process at Novorossiya University appeared as a separate issue. The establishment of the Department of Historical Geography was proposed.
The proposal was supported and in 1884 the Department of Geography and Ethnography appeared at the Faculty of History and Philology.
THE HISTORY OF THE LAST VOYAGE SSN K-122 ON THE COMBAT SERVICE TO OCEAN: PREREQUISITES AND RESCUE OPERATION
Authors: Kalinichenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

Background. Historiography of Submarine in distresshas long history but accident with SSN K-122 have been lost byresearchers of the Submarine Fleet.
Purpose and focus. The main purpose of our research is to analyze of negative factors whose provide to tragedy of SSN K-122 at 21.08.1980 and develop of positive moments which to allove the Rescue and Salvage operationsto finish successfully. Firstly, the introduce the accident with SSN K-122 at 21.08.1980 for Ukrainian Naval historical researches. Secondly, make accent for construction and organize factors, which to open door for escalated accident and to found the source. Thirdly, to research the mistakes of the crew and positive actions during accident. Finally, to assess the crew at K-122 in contrast with other Soviet submarines which have been sunk after cot fire on board.
Methods. In the work, a reflection of the memoir memories of the author was used with the use of the following methods of historical research: problem, critical, content analysis of the other submariners, chronological, structuraland statistic analysis etc.
Results. In the topic we found negativeand positive moments of the preparation for the sealing SSN to combat service at the Philippine Sea from ships repairing plant end technical problem which stay the reason of the fire on board. Also we found mistakes of the boss according the training 3 times per one day which foster to accident. Remediation of the accident to allow understand extremely situation where the crew to combat for submarine and own life.
Conclusions. Thus, the Ukrainian Naval Forces must to keep rules for safety navigation and protect the vessels from any accidents today and in future, especially for the capture.Recommendations. The research can be used as a basis for covering a more meaningful topic of Ukrainian scientific seafaring. Also, we can look preventive actions for excluding the capture submarine and crew at 21 August 1980 and comparisons with actions of the Ukrainian Navy Tactical Group in the Kerch Strait at 25 November 2018.
Online language: A study on referencing in memes on social media
Authors: Mendes Anderson Vitor dos Santos , Almeida Patricia Vasconcelos
Published: September 2023

The recent technological revolution has provided new forms for communication between people and has given rise to an interactive and dynamic language called online language. Accordingly, this study investigates the use of referents in the multimodal texts that are present in online language. Its objective is to understand how people use referencing in multimodal texts to describe the referential linguistic aspects that are characteristic of the digital meme genre. Barton and Lee (2015), Cavalcante (2019), Cortez e Muniz da Silva (2020), Dudeney, Hockly and Pegrum (2016) and Ribeiro (2018) are used in the construction of the theoretical framework. Methodologically, this article offers a descriptive analysis of two “memes in Brazilian Portuguese” that have circulated on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results point to the relevant role of linguistic analysis and description in the production and reading of texts that circulate in cyberspace, which allows understanding the language in use in online environments.
Retrato estatístico e demográfico das cooperativas em Portugal
Authors: Pedroso Eduardo
Published: September 2023

Las cooperativas, al combinar la actividad económica con los principios de solidaridad, equidad y democracia, desempeñan un papel esencial en la creación de riqueza y el refuerzo de la cohesión social y el desarrollo sostenible. Este estudio, al reunir las principales estadísticas sobre el sector cooperativo portugués, pretende presentar una imagen lo más completa posible de la actividad del sector en Portugal y de su posición en la economía nacional, así como caracterizar otros ámbitos de su actividad. Estos datos permiten así, entre otros aspectos, mostrar un sector resiliente, con alta participación de la sociedad, que, a pesar de algunas debilidades en términos de gestión organizativa, demuestra una fuerte contribución económica en múltiples sectores, genera empleo duradero e inclusivo, y es un actor importante en el desarrollo sostenible.

Recibido: 5 mayo 2023Aceptado: 12 junio 2023
Integração de lacunas do Código Cooperativo-paradoxo ou o futuro do direito cooperativo português?
Authors: Ramos Maria Elisabete
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo, partiendo del régimen jurídico cooperativo de la responsabilidad civil de los consejeros con respecto a la cooperativa, pretende testar la autonomía sustancial del derecho cooperativo en relación con el derecho societario. El Código Cooperativo portugués determina que el Código de Sociedades Mercantiles y, en particular, la normativa de las sociedades anónimas es una ley subsidiariamente aplicable a las cooperativas, siempre que sea conforme a los principios cooperativos. El artículo concluye que el cumplimiento de los principios cooperativos no es suficiente en sí mismo para frenar la societarización del derecho cooperativo portugués y que la aplicación subsidiaria del derecho de las sociedades anónimas introduce en las cooperativas soluciones normativas que no son decididas por el legislador cooperativo.

Recibido: 5 mayo 2023Aceptado: 9 junio 2023
DESAFIOS NO ENSINO REMOTO DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA CHALLENGES IN REMOTE TEACHING FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Neurismar Araújo de Souza Maria , Iranilda Meneses Almeida Maria , Lopes Soares Stela , Lulia Feitoza Simões Luiza , Simões Ferreira Heraldo
Published: September 2023

Este estudo versa sobre desafios no ensino remoto de professores de Educação Física da rede pública de ensnino fundamental no período da pandemia da Covid19. O objetivo foi caracterizar os desafios enfrentados pelos docentes durante o período de ensino remoto. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, é uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa que tem como método de investigação o estudo de caso múltiplos; o cenário foram as escolas públicas municipais de Fortaleza - Ceará; os participantes foram cinco professores de Educação Física atuantes no período do ensino remoto. Os dados foram analisados através da análise temática de Minayo. Os principais resultados apontam que os desafios enfrentados se configuraram principalmente na falta de equipamentos e internet dos alunos para acessar as atividades propostas, na falta de interesse em participar das aulas remotas, assim como, na ausência de apoio familiar.
A CAPOEIRA DO CENTRO DE PRÁTICAS ESPORTIVAS DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO: DIÁLOGOS COM A DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Heine Vinicius , Iuso Romina Daniela , De Oliveira Silva Gladson , De Souza Elaine
Published: September 2023

O presente texto tem como objetivo compartilhar a experiência do trabalho que vem sendo desenvolvida com a Capoeira no Centro de Práticas Esportivas da USP, tendo como foco de reflexões as relações possíveis entre a Capoeira e a universidade, entre os saberes populares da capoeira e os saberes acadêmicos e as contribuições da Capoeira para a formação cidadã dos indivíduos. As ações e projetos desenvolvidos no CEPEUSP, evidenciam a riqueza e diversidade da Capoeira, valorizando-a enquanto luta de resistência histórica e manifestação cultural afro-brasileira, contribuindo para a formação de sujeitos críticos, criativos e solidários e para a construção de uma Universidade mais humana e plural.
SIGNIFICAÇÕES DO SUICÍDIO NA OBRA “OS SOFRIMENTOS DO JOVEM WERTHER”, DE GOETHE
Authors: Piazzoli Evelin
Published: September 2023

A obra Os Sofrimentos do Jovem Werther, primeiro romance de Goethe, publicado na Alemanha em 1774, lançou as bases definitivas do sentimentalismo romântico e do escapismo. Em tom confessional, as constantes idealizações do amor e da mulher amada realçam esse romance, além do escapismo pelo suicídio, considerado a maior de todas as fugas românticas, aquela para a qual não se tem volta. Isso posto, esta pesquisa pretende verificar e eventualmente responder à questão: é possível perceber na obra, por meio do encapsulamento da personagem, o desprendimento da vida carnal até o ápice do suicídio como representação de um processo de desfazimento do “eu” tão característico da modernidade? Para tanto, além das teorias que regem a concepção da subjetividade e do escapismo românticos, foi abordado também o suicídio em sua vertente psicanalítica, a fim de sondar como o personagem sinalizou suas intenções no decorrer da obra.
O ENSINO DA TÁTICA E DA ESTRATÉGIA NOS JEC NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM PORTUGAL : O OLHAR DOS PROFESSORES
Authors: EUZEBIO CARLOS
Published: September 2023

Os Jogos Esportivos Coletivos (JEC) ocupam lugar central como conteúdo das aulas de Educação Física (EF). Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a forma como professores de EF em Portugal compreendem e organizam didaticamente o conteúdo tática e estratégia em suas aulas. A partir de uma pesquisa de campo de natureza qualitativa realizamos uma entrevista com seis professores que atuam em escolas da região de Aveiro em Portugal. É possível afirmar que o conteúdo tática e estratégia dos JEC está presente nas aulas de EF. Os professores procuram evitar métodos analíticos de ensino da tática e da estratégia e apresentaram dificuldades para expressar as diferenças entre os dois conceitos. Os professores apontaram como principais obstáculos para o ensino da tática e da estratégia o pouco tempo didático possível e a heterogeneidade das competências e interesses dos alunos.
Prevalence of Hospital Bacterial Resistance from 2016 to 2018 in Northwest Mexico
Authors: González González Javier Nicolás , Guerrero-Encinas Ildefonso , Sotomayor-Demoss Marco Antonio , López-Olivas Yolanda Alicia , Morales-Figueroa Gloria Guadalupe , Quihui-Cota Luis , Valbuena-Gregorio Edith , López-Mata Marco Antonio
Published: September 2023

In Mexico, antimicrobial resistance, a public health problem, is difficult to address because of the absence of a regulatory body to effectively control the use and sale of antimicrobials; the low surveillance of prescription and self-medication; and the lack of information. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of resistance to antibiotics in bacteria isolated from hospital clinical samples in northwest Mexico. This study consisted of collecting the information from the logs of the cultures that were carried out in the Microbiology area of ​​the Clinical Analysis Laboratory and its resistance to antibiotics, from December 2016 to January 2018, in Hospital in Northwest Mexico. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus infections were the most common among patients from all care services. Klebsiella pneumonia Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae, S. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and E. coli showed antibiotic resistance up to 90 and 100%. Benzylpenicillin was the antibiotic to which a high resistance was observed in the intensive care unit service (100%). High bacterial resistance to antibiotics was found from December 2016 to January 2018 in the present study and, in comparison with few Mexican studies, it has remained unchanged.
"Being Comfortable with the Uncomfortable": Adolescent Girls' Experiences of an Extended Outdoor Adventure Program
Authors: Talley Kelli Anne , Bobilya Andrew J. , Stonehouse Paul
Published: September 2023

This study examined the impacts of long-term exposure of outdoor adventure programming for adolescent girls. This qualitative analysis shares the stories of the 8th-grade students at the French Broad River Academy for girls, which is a private middle school that consistently intertwines outdoor adventure programming (OAP) into their curricula. Students reflected on what OAP has meant to them during their 2.5 years at the school. Photo-elicitation methods were used to capture these experiences. Girls took pictures of their outdoor experiences over the course of their final semester, and then used these pictures as a prompt to tell their stories during focus group interviews. Emergent themes from the focus group interviews included: Relationship & Community, Perseverance & Resiliency, Enjoyment & Finding Beauty in Nature, Leadership & Confidence, and Individual Growth. We conclude that adolescent girls’ participation in OAP can build self-confidence, increasing their likelihood of a bright future.
Theory and application of structural synthesis of the new lever mechanisms with the multiple cylinder joints for different technology areas
Authors: Pozhbelko V.I. , Kuts E.N.
Published: September 2023

Structural synthesis of various mechanisms is the first stage in creating reliable and efficient designs of mechanisms and mechanical drives for operation in different areas of the mechanical engineering. On the one hand, structural synthesis of various mobile mechanical systems is the most complex and problematic stage in their design due to the unknown and large number (tens of thousands) of possible structural solutions, and on the other hand, it is the most important stage that determines functional characteristics and service life of the created mechanisms. The paper presents examples of creating the non-redundant mechanisms based on the structural mathematical model integer solutions of all possible multi-loop mechanisms with complex hinges of different multiplicity. Structural synthesis and substantiation of the combined cylindrical hinges effectiveness were performed in creation of new flat and spatial structures of the multi-link mechanical devices with a different number of degrees of freedom, made in the form of multilateral robot gripper, lifting mechanism, articulated lever manipulators and mobile mechanical system of the active seismic building protection.
Improving the multiphase stages flow path using the multiphase coefficient of the discrete particles relative speed
Authors: Trulev A.V. , Timushev S.F. , Lomakin V.O. , Klipov A.V. , Shmidt E.M.
Published: September 2023

Equations are derived to design and develop the multiphase stages flow path in a diagonal form using the dimensionless multiphase coefficient of the discrete particles relative speed. An analysis was made of the formation fluid flow containing free gas bubbles in the serial multiphase stages flow path of axial and axis-diagonal types in comparison with the developed diagonal-type stages and with inclined-cylindrical and helical blades. It is shown that, compared to the axial and axis-diagonal type stages, multiphase stages of the diagonal type with the inclined-cylindrical and helical blades have higher pressure when operating on the gas-liquid mixtures, especially in the multi-stage design. When operating on water without free gas, pressure and efficiency of the multiphase stages exceed characteristics of the best analogues, which makes it possible to manufacture the full-size pumps operating efficiently on liquid without gas and on the gas-liquid mixture.
Analysis of the rotor-piston engine concept with the implemented GTE cycle at the constant volume
Authors: Bogdanov V.I. , Dormidontov A.K. , Nemtyreva I.A.
Published: September 2023

New conceptual solutions are required to significantly increase the internal combustion engine efficiency. Introducing external spool combustion chamber of constant volume and structural separation of the compression and expansion processes in its design are able to provide multi-fuel capacity, qualitative increase in the efficiency and significantly simplify the gearbox. In order to qualitatively improve characteristics of the internal combustion engine, systematic analysis of the created scientific and technical potential is required, followed by comprehensive implementation. The paper considers a concept of an internal combustion engine with continued expansion and ability to approach the gas turbine engine cycle implementation at constant volume with high efficiency on the example of such a basis using the rotary piston engine (CIAM) with the spool combustion chamber of constant volume (PJSC “UEC-Saturn”). The proposed concept makes it possible to effectively implement promising technologies for nitrogen separation and STIG technologies for further increase in the efficiency.
Training of specialists to provide laboratory support in the field of personalized medicine at the Almazov Centre
Authors: Vavilova T. V. , Sirotkina O. V.
Published: September 2023

The system of personnel training for work in modern clinical diagnostic laboratories should meet the challenges that the development of personalized medicine sets for the medical community.

Traditionally, departments and courses of clinical laboratory diagnostics in medical higher educational institutions as part of the training of highly qualified personnel — residency and postgraduate studies, carry out such work.

The clinical orientation of laboratory diagnostics and its special role in providing personalized medicine urgently requires the close integration with clinical departments, which is implemented in the Almazov National Medical Research Centre within the framework of the University Clinic.
The Application of Ternary AHP in Adopting Security Certifications into Vocational Cyber Security Course
Authors: Syamsuddin Irfan , Daude Alimin , Al-Dabass David
Published: September 2023

This study presents progress in revising curriculum of the Cyber Security course by integrating international security certifications from Cisco, ECCouncil and ISACA in a vocational education. The main objective of establishing a new Cyber Security curriculum is to improve the quality of learning materials and updating its contents in order to enhance student competitive advantages at international levels. Considering the issue involves multi criteria perspectives, the study proposes the application of Ternary Analytic Hierarchy Process (Ternary AHP) technique as a novel approach in dealing with the problem. Final result suggests selecting 14 topics from Cisco, ECCouncil and ISACA for the formation of the new curriculum of Cyber Security course.
Penanganan Data Tidak Seimbang Menggunakan Hybrid Method Resampling Pada Algoritma Naive Bayes Untuk Software Defect Prediction
Authors: Lutfi Moch , Arsanto Arief Tri , Amrulloh Muhammad Faishol , Kulsum Ummi
Published: September 2023

Software defect prediction is software data that is used to identify a software module and can also be used to predict software defects. Before carrying out further trials, it is necessary to carry out special handling, especially by using algorithm models as predictions of software defects with the aim of obtaining information from the device being developed. Therefore, it is necessary to predict software defects using appropriate classification and prediction methods, so that the resulting accuracy results are better. In this study, the naïve Bayes algorithm was used as a classification with a resampling technique approach to handle unbalanced data, including SMOTEENN and SMOTETomek. The best accuracy results in the research conducted were 92.5% on the Nasa Repository PC4 dataset
Relato de caso: placa verrucosa isolada – uma apresentação atípica de micose fungoide
Authors: Melo Lara Lima Araújo , Meneses Renata Leal , Sena Erica Bezerra de , Bezerra Kalina Ribeiro Fontenele , Feitosa Priscilla Mariana Freitas Aguiar , Hirth Carlos Gustavo , Accioly Filho José Wilson
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: Relatar uma manifestação clínica atípica de micose fungoide, com ênfase na importância do reconhecimento e diagnóstico dessa apresentação rara, bem como nas possibilidades terapêuticas. Metodologia: Relato de caso com informações obtidas através de revisão de prontuário, registro fotográfico e revisão de literatura. O presente relato foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Resultados: Relata-se o caso de um paciente de 74 anos, apresentando, há dez anos, uma placa verrucosa no primeiro quirodáctilo esquerdo, com crescimento progressivo. Foi realizada biópsia por punch com estudo histopatológico e imunohistoquímico, que confirmaram o diagnóstico de micose fungoide. Por se tratar de lesão isolada, foi optado por tratamento com radioterapia, com boa resposta terapêutica até o momento. Conclusões: A apresentação clínica de micose fungoide como placa verrucosa isolada é muito rara, com poucos casos relatados na literatura. Formas atípicas desse linfoma podem dificultar o diagnóstico e a abordagem terapêutica precoce, sendo, portanto, importante o seu reconhecimento em razão do seu potencial de morbimortalidade.
Комунікаційний статус студентства в електронному навчальному середовищі
Authors: Фіголь Н. М. , Побідаш І. Л. , Файчук Т. Г.
Published: September 2023

У статті розглядаються нові комунікаційні компетенції стедентів, яких вони мають набувати в часи цифровізації освіти в інформаційну добу. Зокрема, вони мають стати активними творцями своєї інформаційної реальності, бути націленими на власний результат, а отже, вмотивованими, цілеспряованими. Ще одна обов’язкова риса для нового студента/учня — творчий потенціал, креативність. По суті, студент стає не просто активним учасником, а співтворцем свого навчального процесу, креатором власної електронної реальності в електронному навчальному середовищі.
Бета-читання в українській видавничій сфері
Authors: Касянчук В. О. , Гашимова М. Р.
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано явище бета-читання в Україні серед досвідчених письменників та професійних видавців. Попередні наукові розвідки стосувалися саме діяльності письменників-аматорів у мережевих спільнотах. Матеріалом дослідження стали 9 опублікованих інтерв’ю українських письменників, а також особисті інтерв’ю з редакторкою видавництва, літературознавицею, букблогером та письменником.Класифіковано бета-рідерів за такими характеристиками: за близькістю до автора; за рівнем професійності; за ініціатором взаємодії; за типом оплати послуг. Встановлено, що до бета-читання вдаються не лише письменники-початківці, а й досвідчені автори. У сучасній видавничій сфері України бета-читання має два напрямки.
The Forgery Attack on the Post-Quantum AJPS-2 Cryptosystem and Modification of the AJPS-2 Cryptosystem by Changing the Class of Numbers Used as a Module
Authors: Yadukha Dariya
Published: September 2023

In recent years, post-quantum (quantum-resistant) cryptography has been actively researched, in particular, due to the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) Post-Quantum Cryptography Competition (PQC), which has been running since 2017. One of the participants in the first round of the competition is the Mersenne-756839 key encapsulation mechanism based on the AJPS-2 encryption scheme. The arithmetic modulo Mersenne number is used to construct the cryptoprimitives of the AJPS family. In this paper, we propose a forgery attack on the AJPS-2 cryptosystem using an active eavesdropper, and two modifications of the post-quantum AJPS-2 cryptosystem, namely, the modification of AJPS-2 using the arithmetic modulo generalized Mersenne number and Crandall number. Moreover, new algebraic problems are defined, on the complexity of which the security of the created modifications is based. The advantages of these modifications are the extension of the number class used as a module in the cryptosystem and the security against the forgery attack with the active eavesdropper, which was successful in the original AJPS-2.
Defining of Goals in the Development of Cyber Resilient Systems According to NIST
Authors: Bakalynskyi Oleksandr , Korobeynikov Fedir
Published: September 2023

This paper introduces an approach to defining goals in the development of cyber-resilient systems, following the guidelines established in the standards of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the United States. This work aims to provide a roadmap for researchers and practitioners of cyber resilience in creating information systems capable of withstanding and adapting to adverse conditions, malfunctions, and attacks while ensuring the guaranteed execution of all primary cyber-system functions.