bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hair Cortisol: A Biomarker of Chronic Stress in Animals and its Association with Reproduction
Authors: Gupta Akanksha , Yadav Usha , Bansal Krishna N , Bishnoi Manju Bala , Bala Renu , Verma Nisha , Bhardwaj Shivani , Kumar Pradeep , Kumar Dharmendra , Yadav P  S
Published: September 2023

Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) is used to assess the long-term retrospective measurement of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis). HCC reflects HPA axis activity over a period of months and years depending on hair growth rate and length of hair measured. HCC is being used as a biomarker of chronic stress in order to check the well-being of domestic animals (cattle, horses, dogs, pigs), wild animals, captive animals, human trauma victims, and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) as it provides an innovative approach to measure chronic HPA activity retrospectively over months without being affected by short term acute stressors and diurnal patterns. Stress plays a significant role in affecting the fertility of animals. Activation of the HPA axis further activates the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis (HPG) i.e., glucocorticoids are produced causing apoptosis of Leydig cells and decreased testosterone levels in males. In females, increased cortisol levels can suppress the tonic secretion of Leutinizing hormone (LH) which might hamper ovulation. Thus, hair cortisol analysis for assessment of the HPA-HPG axis could be a very important tool for animal welfare.
Fertility Augmentation of Non-Descript Delayed Pubertal Cattle Heifers through Mineral Mixture Supplementation and Hormonal Intervention
Authors: Chandra Adarsh Vipin , Singh Rajoria Jitendra , Pratap Sing Abhiyuday , Kumar Ojha Brijesh , Kumar  Singh Anil , Raje Archana , Tomar Priyanshu , Swaroop Peepar Shishant
Published: September 2023

Normal productive and reproductive behavior in domestic animal is closely associated with interaction between hormonal and nutritional status of the animal system. Twenty-four non-descript delayed pubertal cattle of Rewa district, aged between 3-5 years were used to study the effect of dietary mineral mixture supplementation and double PG protocol on reproductive performance. Cows were randomly allocated into four equal groups (A, B, C & D), comprising three treatment groups (n=6), and control (n=6) group. Control group was fed ration containing same CP and energy level according to the body weight. Group A (n=6) was fed ration containing 0% mineral mixture feeding in total per day. Group B (n=6) was fed ration containing mineral mixture 1 % of ration feeding in total per day diet. Group C (n=6) were subjected for double PG protocol and GnRH. Group D (n=6) was fed ration containing mineral mixture 1 % of ration  and  double PG protocol and GnRH. Group D has slightly more progesterone levels comparison to group C because of pregnancy in more cows. Plasma progesterone concentration of B, C and D Group, which supplemented with mineral mixture and hormonal protocol were significantly high. At 60-day Group A and C has similar values of progesterone. Group D has low Estrogen values due to more number or non-cyclic cows then other groups. Mineral concentrations were also significantly high in treatment groups comparatively. Pregnancy rate obtained in non-descript delayed pubertal heifers after artificial insemination was recorded as 83.33% in Group D, while it was 100% in all other three groups. Estrus submission rate is 33.33%, 50.00%, 66.66% and 83.33 % in all four groups, respectively. Accordingly reproductive efficiency calculated in experimental groups is 33.33, 50.00, 66.66 and 69.44, respectively. Combination of hormonal protocol with mineral mixture supplementation showed comparatively better result with respect to submission rate and reproductive efficiency.
Enhancing Writing Skills of Senior High School’s Humanities and Social Sciences Students Through Online Blogging
Authors: Lovely Cempron Ruiz  , Merlyn L. Estoque
Published: September 2023

Online blogging is the act of creating and maintaining content such as ideas, opinions, essays, images, videos, etc. for a blog that is personally uploaded and shared to a website. In education, it is viewed as a novel and innovative teaching strategy to use for augmenting the writing skills of the students. To ascertain such contention, this study explores the effectiveness of online blogging in enhancing the writing skills of Senior High School’ Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) students. The researcher employed quasi-experimental research design to examine the effectiveness of online blogging as compared to traditional writing. Grade 11 HUMSS students of Balite National High School (n=13 for experimental group, and n=13 for control group) for the 2nd semester of school year 2021-2022, comprised the respondents for this study.To collect the data, the researcher used an Assessment Writing Test in essay form as an instrument. There was a pre-test that was held before the researcher gave treatment to the experimental class and a post-test, which was held afterward. To make the data analysis, the researcher analyzed the data by using mean and independent t-test. The findings indicated that there was significant difference in the level of writing competencies as to focus and details, voice, and grammar and mechanics of the students but in other writing competencies such as organization and word choice there wasno significant difference in their pretest and posttest performance. Generally, the integration of online blogging was found better and more effective than the traditional method. Results suggested that the participants have positive perception and attitude towards online blogging, viewed this as a tool in improving their writing skills, and kept them motivated. Finally, this study recommends that online blogging should be part of the writing classes and be incorporated in lesson planning and designing curricula in senior high school.
METODOLOGÍA DE ESTIMACIÓN DE LA REPARACIÓN ECONÓMICA PARA VICTIMAS DEL SISTEMA DE JUSTICIA EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Arauz M. Marcelo
Published: September 2023

El presente articulo tiene como objetivo estimar la reparación económica a víctimas del sistema de justicia panameño del periodo 1968 al 1989, que sufrieron irregularidades y violaciones a los derechos humanos, en especial al derecho a la vida e integridad física, así como encarcelamientos, persecuciones, maltratos físicos y psicológicos, entre otros; dada la limitada respuesta obtenida en los tribunales panameños, las demandas de justicia fueron llevadas a los tribunales internacionales, específicamente a la Corte Interamericana de los Derechos Humanos, instancia en la que se recomendó al Estado Panameño reparar, en alguna forma, los daños causados a las víctimas y a sus familiares y resarciendo, con una cifra en dinero, parte de ese daño moral, material, psicológico, físico, de discriminación e indefensión que sometieron a las víctimas durante el periodo 1968 hasta el año 1989.

 

Para recibir esa reparación en términos monetarios, el Estado Panameño solicitó que se presentasen, dentro de un acuerdo de buena fe, los documentos, certificaciones, cálculos y análisis, lo más documentados posible, de cada caso, de manera que se pudiese establecer con mejor precisión, el monto que debían recibir los familiares de las víctimas por tales sucesos.  En este caso, el estudio estaba dirigido a apoyar, con datos y análisis, a los familiares de una de las víctimas que dejó de existir mientras estaba bajo custodia de la Guardia Nacional en una de sus cárceles.

La reparación económica total incluye las siguientes compensaciones: Reparación por Daños Materiales y Pérdida de Ingresos; Compensación por los Daños en el Ámbito de la Salud, Educación, Vivienda, Vestido y Transporte; Compensación por la Pérdida de Oportunidades; Reparación por las Pérdidas en el Ámbito Social; Daño Moral causado a la Familia de la Víctima; Compensación por los Gastos efectuados por la Familia en la Búsqueda del Familiar y la Obtención de Justicia; y Compensación por Negligencia del Estado Panameño en dar Respuesta a la Familia de la Víctima.
EL PRESUPUESTO EDUCATIVO VINCULADO AL DESARROLLO REGIONAL Y NACIONAL
Authors: Ramos Luis M.
Published: September 2023

El presente documento recopila bibliográficamente los diversos componentes en que se desarrolla el presupuesto de la educación, (general y superior) vista desde una perspectiva comparada, una preocupación de los tomadores de decisiones de gobernantes y gobernado de América Latina – Panamá.

El abordaje epistémico de los de las dimensiones de oportunidades, aspiraciones y modalidades de financiamiento de la educación, logros y los nuevos desafíos vista dentro del contexto de las políticas educativas que planifican cada región en el marco de los informes de Unesco y la aceleración de la quinta revolución industrial conllevara a concebir la idea del cambio paradigma en el nuevo contrato social de la educación en la economía nacional.
Terra, trabalho e cidadania indígena no contexto constitucional português no Ceará (1821-1822)
Authors: Peixoto Costa João Paulo
Published: September 2023

No contexto constitucional português, assim como durante todo o processo de independência e formação do Estado nacional no início do século XIX, tanto o uso da terra quanto a captação do trabalho indígena foram centrais para os destinos do Ceará, bem como a definição de sua cidadania. O presente texto priorizará as discussões sobre terra e trabalho indígena, com foco na atuação política dessas populações em seus projetos de definição da própria cidadania. Será dividido em dois momentos: no primeiro, debaterá os acontecimentos relativos ao advento constitucional no Ceará por meio das mudanças promovidas pelas Cortes de Lisboa, o embate entre diferentes poderes na província e a relação dos indígenas com o processo. Em seguida, analisará um conjunto documental de memórias (ou propostas) produzidas por indivíduos e câmaras municipais entre 1821 e 1822, a serem enviadas para o governo do Império na Europa. Escritas tanto por indígenas e como por não indígenas, muitas expressavam a forma como projetavam as modalidades de trabalho dessa população, a condição da tutela e a definição de cidadania, fazendo dela um objeto de intensas disputas, cruciais para a compreensão da formação do Estado nacional brasileiro.
Prediction of Exercise Tolerance in the Severe and Extreme Intensity Domains by a Critical Power Model
Authors: Ventura Thiago Pereira , Borszcz Fernando , Antunes Diego , Caputo Fabrizio , Turnes Tiago
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to assess the predictive capability of different critical power (CP) models on cycling exercise tolerance in the severe- and extreme-intensity domains. Nineteen cyclists (age: 23.0 ± 2.7 y) performed several time-to-exhaustion tests (Tlim) to determine CP, finite work above CP (W'), and the highest constant work rate at which maximal oxygen consumption was attained (IHIGH). Hyperbolic power-time, linear power-inverse of time, and work-time models with three predictive trials were used to determine CP and W'. Modeling with two predictive trials of the CP work-time model was also used to determine CP and W'. Actual exercise tolerance of IHIGH and intensity 5% above IHIGH (IHIGH+5%) were compared to those predicted by all CP models. Actual IHIGH (155 ± 30 s) and IHIGH+5% (120 ± 26 s) performances were not different from those predicted by all models with three predictive trials. Modeling with two predictive trials overestimated Tlim at IHIGH+5% (129 ± 33 s; p = 0.04). Bland-Altman plots of IHIGH+5% presented significant heteroscedasticity by all CP predictions, but not for IHIGH. Exercise tolerance in the severe and extreme domains can be predicted by CP derived from three predictive trials. However, this ability is impaired within the extreme domain.
A Narrative Review of the Most Demanding Scenarios
in Basketball:
Current Trends and Future Directions
Authors: Alonso Enrique , Portes Rubén , Gómez Miguel Ángel , Parmar Nimai , Lorenzo Alberto , Jiménez Sáiz Sergio L.
Published: September 2023

Since the analysis of most demanding scenarios (MDS) in basketball has improved the practical knowledge about match demands and possible impacts for the training process, it seems important to summarize the scientific evidence providing useful information and future directions related to MDS. Specifically, basketball coaching and strength and conditioning staffs. This review assesses the results reflected in the available literature about the MDS in basketball, synthesizing and discussing data from 12 scientific papers, and then providing relevant insights about terminology, sex and sample size, competition category, workload variables recorded, technology used, method of calculation, time windows analyzed, and activities evaluated related to MDS. Therefore, the present narrative review would be of utility for coaches, scientists, athletes and strength and conditioning trainers exploring the current trends and future directions related to MDS in basketball.
Kajian Faktor Perubahan Fungsi Ruang Permukiman [Studi Kasus: Perumahan Dago Asri, Bandung]
Authors: Jamil Alfikhairina
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan sebuah kota akan selalu mempengaruhi aspek kehidupan penduduknya, tidak terkecuali aspek permukiman. Kota Bandung yang merupakan salah satu kota terbesar ketiga di Indonesia, dan juga merupakan pusat pemerintahan dan perekonomian Provinsi Jawa Barat pun tidak luput dari permasalahan tersebut. Banyak sekali kawasan yang awalnya diperuntukkan sebagai kawasan perumahan dan permukiman kini berubah fungsinya menjadi area komersil. Transformasi ini pun terjadi di kawasan Perumahan Dago Asri, sebuah area perumahan yang berada di pusat Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi perubahan fungsi lahan permukiman menjadi lokasi komersil pada Perumahan Dago Asri Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode, yaitu observasi dan pengambilan databasesecara mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akses dan lebar jalan menjadi salah satu faktor pendorong beralihnya fungsi hunian menjadi lokasi usaha. Tingkat kepuasan konsumen yang didapatkan dari aplikasi layanan online juga dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk melihat berhasil atau tidaknya sebuah usaha dijalankan dari perumahan ini.
Der Schlüssel zum Fortschritt
Authors: Gröner Thomas
Published: September 2023

Was sind die wichtigsten Aspekte auf dem erfolgreichen Weg zu mehr Nachhaltigkeit in der Verpackungsindustrie? Der ganzheitliche Ansatz zur Nachhaltigkeit für Unternehmen im Bereich Kunststoffverpackung hat neun Handlungsfelder sagt Dr. Thomas Gröner, Direktor von TG Pack Solutions, in seinem Gastbeitrag.
Spicetech berechnet Nachfrage für Gerolsteiner&Co per KI
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: September 2023

Das auf Absatzprognosen mit Künstlicher Intelligenz spezialisierte Startup Spicetech sieht sich in der Getränkeindustrie auf Erfolgskurs. Gerolsteiner äußert sich begeistert über das Tool. Jüngst haben zwei weitere große Hersteller Pilotprojekte abgeschlossen, laut Spicetech erfolgreich.
Walmart arbeitet mit Googles Drohnen-Tochter
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: September 2023

Walmart weitet seine Pilotprojekte mit Lieferungen von E-Food per Drohne aus. Zunächst in Dallas lässt der weltgrößte Händler seine Waren jetzt auch von Flugrobotern der Google-Schwesterfirma Wing ausliefern.
Retail Media gewinnt auch im LEH an Bedeutung
Authors: Janke Klaus
Published: September 2023

Der Handel sitzt auf Massen von Kaufdaten mit allerhöchster Aussagekraft. Jetzt gilt es, diese auf digitalen Werbeflächen zu vermarkten. Folgende zehn Punkte sind dabei zu beachten.
Landwirtschaft in Bayern stärken
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2023

Bayern will die Schweinefleischbranche im eigenen Land unterstützen. Dafür wurde im Dezember das Projekt Heimatversprechen ins Leben gerufen.
Magenta-Bienen: Flug in die Zukunft
Authors: Rinsum Helmut van
Published: September 2023

Sie heißen Clara, Ines, Selma oder Tessa: Jede einzelne Biene eines Bienenstocks beim Innovationscenter von T-Systems in München hat einen Namen.
Startschuss für Agrardatenraum
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: September 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Mehr Wettbewerbsfähigkeit durch eine zukunftsfähige Datennutzung für Wirtschaft, Zivilgesellschaft, Wissenschaft und öffentliche Verwaltung verspricht die Bundesregierung mit dem neuen Konzept.
Implementasi Metode Topsis dan AHP dalam Deteksi Dini Penyakit Demam Berdarah
Authors: Rimalia Watty
Published: September 2023

Demam berdarah, juga dikenal sebagai demam dengue (DBD), adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit ini merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat serius di berbagai wilayah tropis dan subtropis, termasuk Indonesia. Deteksi dini DBD memiliki peran penting dalam pengendalian penyebaran penyakit ini dan perawatan yang tepat waktu. DBD disebabkan oleh empat jenis virus dengue yang berbeda dan dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti demam tinggi, nyeri sendi dan otot, sakit kepala parah, mual, muntah, ruam, dan perdarahan ringan hingga internal. Deteksi dini melibatkan diagnosis klinis, pemeriksaan laboratorium, dan pemeriksaan imunoserologi. Pengendalian DBD melibatkan penggunaan insektisida, kelambu anti-nyamuk, edukasi masyarakat, dan vaksinasi. Deteksi dini membantu dalam perawatan tepat waktu, mencegah komplikasi, dan mengurangi angka kematian. Sistem pendeteksi dini oleh tenaga kesehatan melibatkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, tes darah, pemantauan cairan tubuh, perawatan gejala, konseling, pelaporan kasus, dan pencegahan penyebaran. Untuk mendukung deteksi dini, penelitian mengusulkan pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technic for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) untuk menentukan persentase kemungkinan penderita terinfeksi virus dengue. Sistem ini dapat digunakan oleh tenaga medis dan masyarakat untuk mendeteksi potensi infeksi DBD.
Determination of the Micronutrient (Vitamin A, C, E, Zinc and Selenuim) Content of Four Indigenous Aromatic Spices in Nigeria
Authors: Uzoamaka Elochukwu Chinwe , Olanrewaju Adebayo Emmanuel
Published: September 2023

Micronutrients are nutrients required for human’s physiological functions and health maintenance. They are described as organic compounds required in micrograms or milligrams This study is aimed at comparing the micronutrient (VitaminA, C, E, zinc and selenuim) content of four indigenous spices (Scent leaf, garlic, Aidan seed and guinea pepper) in Nigeria. Standard analytical methods was utilized for the analysis. Results revealed that Xylopiaaethiopca (guinea pepper) had the highest amount of vitamin C and E contents (38.17mg/100g and 113.63mg/100g)respectively. Tetrapleuratetratera contained the highest concentration of Zinc and selenium (4.74mg/g and 3.39mg/g) content while Allium Sativum (garlic) has the highest amount of beta-carotene (1.75mg/g).Overall, these results demonstrate that these different spices possess varying levels of essential vitamins and minerals. Guinea pepper and garlic are particularly rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene, while Tetrapleuratetratera stands out for its high zinc and selenium content. Incorporating these spices into the diet can provide additional nutritional and potential health benefits.
Abstract Book: Séminaire International des Sciences Alimentaires 2018 (SISA 2018)
Authors: Boughellout Halima
Published: September 2023

This is the Abstra ct Book of the "Séminaire International des Sciences Alimentaires 2018 (SISA 2018)"

October 15-16, 2018, Constantine, Algeria
ANOTHER BORDER, BEYOND THE BORDER: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE WOMAN CHARACTERS IN TOMB OF SAND
Authors: Chatterjee Souhardya
Published: September 2023

In the age of digital humanities and post-memory studies, literature records the affective information that is subsumed by the grand narratives of history. In the genre of partition literature fiction explores the domain of unfulfilled possibilities thereby presenting the alternative paths that could have been taken. Geetanjali Shree’s International Booker Prize-winning novel Tomb of Sand explores the journey of an eighty-year-old woman revisiting her childhood home in Pakistan along with her daughter. It is a tale of an individual, who has been de-territorialized, reaching a negotiation with the trauma of partition. This article attempts to analyse the debates on motherhood, identity formation, and gender performance by conducting a critical appreciation of the text. It takes up as its subject the three most dominant woman characters in the novel, Ma, the protagonist; Beti, the daughter; and Rosie, the hijra. In comparing and contrasting the inherent womanhood of the three characters, it also tries to explore the position of women inhabiting the boundaries.
DRAWING IS A WAY OF FIGHTING: THE COMICS OF THE INDIGENOUS INDIA
Authors:   Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Gupta Rounak
Published: September 2023

The tribal arts of India have traditionally held a significant cultural and historical place. Despite the unique visual languages seen in contemporary American or Franco-Belgian BD and Japanese manga, the Indian tribal art, predominantly created by tribal women for generations, is often neglected in the context of Indian comics. This study aims to examine the visual language inherent in tribal art and how it has been employed in two specific comics: Sita`s Ramayana and Bhimayana. Both comics are drawn by tribal women, Moyna Chitrakar and Durga Bai Vyam, respectively, and showcase a unique visual language in Indian comics. These styles bring to light issues related to the ‘other’, such as casteism and reservations, and challenge patriarchal narratives through an ecofeminist perspective. Being in part a distinct language in comics- these styles are not that much noticed in popular culture of the mainstream for that matter. This paper asserts how artists of these specific tribes have moulded the language of comics in a way to be able to speak for themselves while using their own methods at disposal. This paper also tries to probe whether this is just a symbolic resistance forged by the publishing houses to exploit the women artists from the Indian tribal communities as a machinery to provide for a new taste to the Urban audience. All in all, this article tries to locate the portrayal of social and political issues raised in the comics of the marginal gender, from the marginal communities.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN APPROACHES TO PROVIDING THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Madiev Fakhriddin
Published: September 2023

This article presents a theoretical analysis of the impact of digital technologies on the right to privacy. The development of digital technologies, the widespread introduction of digital technologies in the life of our society, and the need to carry out scientific research on ensuring the privacy of citizens living in our country. Therefore, it is necessary to study and analyze the concept of the right to privacy from a conceptual, scientific, and methodological point of view. If we consider the right of every person to make a moral and ethical evaluation of his qualities as his personal right, it is considered to have a subjective nature. Therefore, his dignity and reputation may or may not be compatible with social opinion in society. The author focused on “circumstances that violate privacy”, “protection from interference in personal life”, “international standards of personal information” and “not disclosing information about honor and dignity without their consent”. The article analyzes the advanced experience of foreign countries and the approaches of legal scholars to the privacy of personal life, provides a comprehensive analysis of the right to privacy in the context of digitization and the specific features of its constitutional and legal regulation, and presents proposals on improvements to the legislation of Uzbekistan on privacy.
ONGOING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR TEACHERS ADDRESSING THE NEEDS OF STUDENTS WITH ADHD
Authors: Almeida Flávia Silva de
Published: September 2023

The role of the school in relation to students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) entails the development of new skills for the professionals involved, even if their undergraduate education predates the new demands that have emerged within the school environment. This is due to the fact that reality necessitates a shift in the educators' approach. Therefore, the available resources for teamwork underscore the importance of training for the teaching team, administrative trio, and broader school staff to better serve students requiring assistance in the Specialized Educational Assistance (SEA) classroom, both within the school environment and beyond, involving family members. While fulfilling their roles, the professionals overcome previously unknown knowledge gaps, evolving in response to the new reality. Addressing the described issue, pedagogical resources as well as insights from neuroscience emphasize the aim of the work, which is to present contemporary alternatives to mitigate the symptoms of hyperactivity (attention deficit) for improved behavior and cognition. This fosters autonomy, better interpersonal relationships, emotional stability, and self-management for an enhanced quality of life. In this perspective, it is crucial to justify that the educators' competencies rely more on their personal commitment than on waiting for commonplace classroom situations to deteriorate due to lack of skills in handling group dynamics.
A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DOS PROFESSORES DA EEM NAZARÉ GUERRA ITATIRA, CEARÁ, BRASIL, COMO PREMISSA DA INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NO PROCESSO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Silva José Ricardo Alexandre da , Aragão Theresa Christine Filgueiras Russo
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo comunica resultados de uma investigação sobre a prática pedagógica dos professores da EEM Nazaré Guerra, Itatira, Ceará, Brasil, como premissa da Inovação Pedagógica no processo educativo. Objetivou-se compreender a prática docente e os principais desafios enfrentados no Novo Ensino Médio (NEM) à luz dos princípios norteadores do processo educativo. Para isso, um estudo de caso foi realizado via questionário aplicado a uma amostra de 15 professores do ensino médio. Os resultados apontaram que a prática investigada apresenta indícios de inovação pedagógica. Os professores revelaram que realizam práticas transformadoras, considerando a inserção de discussões reflexivas, relatos e experiências em volta do fazer pedagógico. Conclui-se que a partir das novas práticas da inovação pedagógica por parte destes educadores podem ser rompidos ou pelo menos minimizados distanciamentos que se arrastam há décadas na atuação docente, principalmente quando ancorados em metodologias tradicionais de ensino.
AVALIAÇÃO CLÍNICA E OFTALMOLÓGICA DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES DO LÚPUS
Authors: Silva Maria Cecília Batista , Silva Rafaella Leão Oliveira , Resende Nayara da Silva , Reis Gabriela Bahia Ribeiro , Oliveira Thales Corrêa de , Silva Emmily Barbosa da , Feitosa Pedro Meira , Borges Renata Ivanilde da Mata , Amaral Victor Maia , Rosa Bruna Carolina Martins , Gomes Ana Clara Ávila
Published: September 2023

O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é uma doença autoimune crônica e complexa que pode afetar múltiplos sistemas orgânicos, incluindo os olhos. A avaliação clínica e oftalmológica das manifestações do lúpus desempenha um papel crucial na compreensão da progressão da doença e na elaboração de estratégias de tratamento adequadas. O envolvimento ocular no lúpus pode variar desde sintomas leves, como olho seco e sensibilidade à luz, até manifestações mais graves, como uveíte, retinite e neurite óptica. Objetivo: analisar criticamente a literatura científica disponível sobre a avaliação clínica e oftalmológica das manifestações do lúpus. Metodologia: A metodologia adotada para esta revisão sistemática baseou-se nas diretrizes do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os seguintes descritores: "lúpus eritematoso sistêmico", "manifestações oculares", "avaliação clínica", "avaliação oftalmológica" e "tratamento ocular". A busca foi limitada a estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos. A revisão revelou uma variedade de manifestações oculares associadas ao lúpus, incluindo ceratite, conjuntivite, esclerite, vasculite retiniana e oclusão vascular. A avaliação clínica detalhada, incluindo histórico médico, exame físico e exame oftalmológico completo, mostrou-se essencial para o diagnóstico preciso e o manejo adequado dessas manifestações. Métodos diagnósticos avançados, como angiografia fluoresceínica e tomografia de coerência óptica, também desempenharam um papel importante na avaliação da gravidade das complicações oculares do lúpus. Conclusão: A avaliação clínica e oftalmológica das manifestações do lúpus é de suma importância para determinar a extensão do envolvimento ocular e para direcionar o tratamento apropriado. A revisão sistemática da literatura enfatiza a diversidade de sintomas oculares associados ao lúpus e destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o manejo dessas complicações. A detecção precoce e a intervenção adequada podem não apenas melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, mas também prevenir danos irreversíveis à visão.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA REABILITAÇÃO COGNITIVA EM PACIENTES COM ALZHEIMER - ÚNICA 2023/2
Authors: Andrade Jaqueline Gomes Rosa Silva de , Almeida Lívia Aragoso de , Lopes Victoria Maria Martins , Almeida Zulema Maria Aguiar , Beserra Fabiana Figueiredo
Published: September 2023

O envelhecimento e um processo natural e com ele vem a diminuição do ser humano de ser manter independente, surge doenças e cansaço físico. Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma demência que afeta principalmente os mais idosos, ela afeta cerca de 10% dos indivíduos de 65 anos e 40% aos acima de 80 anos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer um levantamento bibliográfico voltado para o entendimento do funcionamento da doença; sua fisiopatologia; dando destaque a importância da reabilitação enfatizando a importância da assistência do enfermeiro (a) na vida do portador e de sua família, capacitando dos doentes e de suas respectivas famílias em como os mesmos podem lidar com as consequências que o Alzheimer traz.  Conclui-se que a assistência do enfermeiro na vida do portador e de grande importância, podendo ser uma das melhores maneiras de identificar as necessidades do paciente e da família, assim garantindo a segurança física, e diminuindo a agitação e a ansiedade, estimulando a comunicação.
CRIMES VIRTUAIS NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Lopes Marciano Pereira , Lopes José Augusto Bezerra
Published: September 2023

Este artigo examina a questão dos crimes virtuais no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Com o avanço das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, surgiram novas formas de crimes que ocorrem no ambiente virtual. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender como o sistema jurídico brasileiro tem abordado esses delitos e quais são as medidas legais disponíveis para combatê-los. O artigo analisa a legislação atual, que foram implementadas para lidar especificamente com crimes virtuais. Além disso, são discutidos os desafios enfrentados pelo sistema jurídico na investigação e punição desses crimes, como a dificuldade de identificação dos criminosos virtuais e a necessidade de cooperação internacional para combater a criminalidade transnacional.
UNDER THE MASK OF PERIPHERAL VESTIBULAR SYNDROME
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, A. I. Hamanovich , V. V. Malygin ,   32 Orders of the Red Star Main Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, P. G. Khopersky ,   Grodno University Clinic, D. A. Mitskevich ,   Grodno University Clinic, S. S. Karacharov ,   1134 Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus
Published: September 2023

The article highlights the problem of differential diagnosis of peripheral vestibular syndrome, which hides such pathological processes as benign positional paroxysmal vertigo, vestibular neuronitis, Meniere's disease. The lack of specification in the diagnosis in this category of patients leads to erroneous diagnosis, inadequate treatment, an increase in the duration of disability and the occurrence of anxiety and depressive disorders. The article presents the differential diagnosis of peripheral vestibular syndrome, examples of therapeutic maneuvers and cases from practice. For effective diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary to take into account the clinical signs of the onset and manifestations of peripheral vestibular disorders, pay special attention to the questioning and detailed description of the patient's complaints, conduct special positional tests and consult with specialized specialists.
CLINICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE USE OF HUMAN NORMAL IMMUNOGLOBULIN DRUGS IN THE PRACTICE OF A DOCTOR
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, E. N. Skepyan
Published: September 2023

Immunostimulating (immunomodulatory) drugs belong to the group of immunotropic drugs, the therapeutic effect of which is associated with a predominant effect on the human immune system. Medicines based on human normal immunoglobulin are immunostimulatory drugs of natural origin. In the practice of a doctor, immunoglobulins are made from human plasma and are more often used in the form for intravenous and subcutaneous administration. Immunoglobulins differ in the ratio of various subclasses of immunoglobulins G (IgG), as well as immunoglobulin class A (IgA), individual immunoglobulins are enriched with antibodies of the IgM classes, and specific immunoglobulins contain a significantly larger amount of IgG class antibodies against certain pathogens than standard immunoglobulins. Approaches to the classification of immunoglobulins, the mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, as well as clinical and pharmacological features of the use of human normal immunoglobulin, drugs available on the market in the Republic of Belarus are described, recommendations are given for their use in clinical practice. The possibilities of using immunoglobulins as a replacement (for immunodeficiency states, agammaglobulinemia) and immunomodulatory (for autoimmune diseases) therapy are presented. The possibility of using intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of Kawasaki syndrome, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Guillain-Barré syndrome, autoimmune polyneuropathy, diseases arising in oncological, surgical and obstetric practice, as well as for complex therapy of sepsis, including in newborns, is considered. Timely appointment of immunoglobulins in optimal doses will reduce the duration of therapy in patients with immunosuppression of various origins, reduce bleeding in immune thrombocytopenia.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL EXPOSURE DOSE TO POPULATION IN LUNINETSKY DISTRICT OF BREST REGION FOR 2015-2019
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A. Avetisov , A. Stozharov ,   Belarusian State Medical University, L. Shevchuk ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: September 2023

We formed the database which included the main identification indicators about people living in the 137Cs-contaminated territory (Luninets district, Brest region). The calculation and assessment of annual effective doses from internal exposure was carried out based on the results of 58809 measurements. We were using the human radiation spectrometer (HRS) to make measurements in the formed cohort during 5 years (from 2015 till 2019). We found that internal exposure doses are the sum of two distributions. 83.3% of HRS measurements form the main mode of the bimodal distribution. It is close to the normal distribution and different in gender and age features of internal exposure dose formation. The second mode of data distribution is different in significantly higher values of the internal doses and some other parameters like a sex and age.
Quantifying and Communicating Uncertain Climate Change Hazards in Participatory Climate Change Adaptation Processes
Authors: Müller Laura , Döll Petra
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Participatory processes for identifying local climate change adaptation measures have to be performed all around the globe. It is therefore of utmost importance to investigate methods for the optimal design of such processes. A central aspect is how to address the epistemic uncertainties of future developments, in particular how to appropriately inform the stakeholders about the uncertain potential climate change hazards. In a participatory process on water-related adaptation in a biosphere reserve in Germany, we used the freely available output of a multi-model ensemble to quantify the wide range of potential future changes in (ground)water resources. We analyzed groundwater recharge and runoff computed according to the ISIMIP2b protocol by eight global hydrological models, each of which was driven by the output of four global climate models. To support participatory climate change adaptation processes, we propose to present uncertain local climate change hazards with percentile boxes rather than with boxplots or with simple averages and a verbal description of model agreement on the sign of change. This enables stakeholders to identify the future changes they wish to adapt to depending on the problem (e.g., resource scarcity vs. resource excess) and their risk aversion. Using or adapting our analysis and communication approach, flexible climate change risk management strategies can and should be developed worldwide in a participatory and transdisciplinary manner involving stakeholders and scientists.
Persistence of a Subsurface Water Mass in a Deep Mid-Latitude Fjord
Authors: Bianucci Laura , Jackson Jennifer , Allen Susan Elizabeth , Krassovski Maxim , Giesbrecht Ian
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Fjords are common geomorphological coastal features in the mid- and high-latitudes, carved by glacial erosion. These deep nearshore zones connect watersheds and oceans, typically behaving as an estuary. Many fjords in the world have shown concerning warming and deoxygenation trends in their deep waters, sometimes at faster rates than the open ocean. While that is the case in several fjords of British Columbia (BC), Canada, some of the same fjords have shown that strong Arctic outflow wind events in winter can lead to cooling and reoxygenation of subsurface waters, with effects lasting until the following autumn. The latter was observed in Bute Inlet, BC in 2019. We used a high-resolution, three-dimensional ocean model to investigate the mechanisms allowing for the persistence of these subsurface conditions through the year. The presence of the subsurface cold water mass reduced the already weak residual circulation, changing its vertical structure from three to four layers. The reduction of mixing and advection allowed for the water mass to stay in place until autumn conditions arrived (i.e., strong wind mixing and reduced freshwater forcing). The identification of mechanisms that allow for the persistence of cold and oxygenated conditions are key to understand potential areas of ecological refugia in a warming and deoxygenating ocean.
PARAMETRIZATION OF WEATHER RESEARCH FORECAST MODEL OVER WESTERN HIMALAYAN REGION – INDIA
Authors: Kumari S. , Roy A.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. In this study geospatial forecast model WRF (Weather Research & Forecast) has been used to simulate weather variables over Western Himalaya, India. WRF produces simulation which is based on idealized condition or actual atmospheric conditions includes both observation and analyses. WRF Pre-Processing System setup is a collection of Fortran and C programs which requires static and meteorological input data having specific resolution and can be used for nested domain i.e., for more than one grid. For the simulation purpose of the model real time atmospheric data has been used and the result has been compared with existing products. The output generated was for a single time-period with 30 km and 10 km of spatial resolution for outer and inner nest respectively which cover the study area. Mid of May month has been preferred for this study and analysis of the result carried out. Accumulated precipitation and surface soil moisture is very less in lower region whereas as we move up, there is inflation of these two parameters. Similarly, the temperature is very high in lower region in both cases of surface temperature as well as temperature at 2 m above the earth surface.
ASSESSMENT OF IMAGE CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS FOR LAND COVER CLASSIFICATIONS IN TULLY, NY
Authors: Poudel A. , Bhatti S. , Bevilacqua E.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The identification, delineation, and mapping of landcover is integral for resource management and planning as it establishes a baseline for thematic mapping and change detection analysis. The availability of high-resolution satellite imagery and the development of machine learning algorithms have significantly improved the prediction and accuracy of landcover classification. In this study, landcover classification is performed on seven-band Landsat 9 imagery and eight-band PlanetScope imagery for the village of Tully, NY, with an area of 900 square kilometers. The resolution of Landsat imagery is 30 meters, whereas the resolution of PlanetScope imagery is 3 meters. Classification schema is developed in ArcGIS Pro with five classification levels: conifer forest, hardwood forest, agriculture, developed, and water. Pixel-based supervised classification is performed using Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Tress (RT), K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), and Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC). The reference dataset is acquired by an image interpreter using high-resolution imagery for map accuracy assessment. All the classification methods for Landsat imagery have more than 78% accuracy, but SVM performed best with 82% accuracy. For PlanetScope imagery, SVM performed best with 85% accuracy, whereas MLC had the lowest accuracy of 77%.
ANALYSIS OF TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL CHANGES IN ISTANBUL NORTHERN FORESTS WITH SATELLITE IMAGES AND LANDSCAPE METRICS
Authors: Sari E. , Musaoglu N.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. There is an urbanization process on a global scale with population growth and technological developments. Especially in metropolitan cities, mega projects located on the city periphery lead to environmental pressure on natural areas and forests. Istanbul Northern Forests, the transition region of the Black Sea and Mediterranean flora, host various ecosystems due to its pseudomaki structure. However, the effects of big projects recently realized such as Istanbul Airport, Northern Marmara Motorway, and Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge on the Istanbul Northern Forests can be noticed even with the naked eye. This study investigates land use/cover changes in Istanbul Northern Forests which are under intense urbanization pressure using LANDSAT and SENTINEL-2 satellite images in a time series of thirty-nine years (1984–2023). As a result of the analysis, it is seen that the class of impervious surfaces increased in Istanbul Northern Forests between 1984–2023, while the class of barren land, natural areas and agricultural areas decreased. Landscape metrics such as Total Class Area, Percentage of Landscape, and Interspersion Juxtaposition index were used to better understand the change in the study area between 2017 and 2023.
MAPPING NEWLY INUNDATED AREAS IN POST-FLOOD LANDSAT IMAGES USING THRESHOLDING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Sivanpillai R. , Oreshkina M. , Bear P. , Boettcher I. , Bradshaw T. , Coleman I. , Gifford J.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Identifying newly inundated areas following flood events is essential for planning rescue missions. These maps must be generated quickly as the spatial extent of the inundated areas might change during a single flood event. Several methods exist for generating such maps and several rely on one or more geospatial data to exclude existing waterbodies in an affected area. In this study, we tested a rapid flood mapping method that uses a pair of pre- and post-flood satellite images on seven sites throughout the US. We derived Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Modified NDWI (MNDWI) images from pre- and post-flood Landsat images and identified the optimal threshold values that highlighted newly inundated areas at these sites. The accuracy of the inundation maps was determined using manually interpreted verification data from the pairs of satellite images. Image analysts have identified the optimal threshold values between 25 and 40 minutes. Maps of newly inundated areas derived from differencing MNDWI and NDWI images had higher overall accuracy > 93%. Results obtained in this study confirms the utility of this rapid flood mapping technique to identify inundated areas using pre- and post-flood satellite images.
EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF SPATIAL RESOLUTION ON LANDSLIDE DETECTION: A CASE STUDY IN THE CARLYON BEACH PENINSULA, WASHINGTON
Authors: Tan S. , Mora O. E. , Tran C.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Landslides are geological events in which masses of rock and soil slide down the slope of a mountain or hillside. They are influenced by topography, geology, weather, and human activity, and can cause extensive damage to the environment and infrastructure, as well as delay transportation networks. Therefore, it is imperative to detect early-warning signs of landslide hazards as a means of prevention. Traditional landslide surveillance consists of field mapping, but the process is costly and time consuming. Modern landslide mapping uses Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) derived Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and sophisticated algorithms to analyze surface roughness and extract spatial features and patterns of landslide and landslide-prone areas. This study follows a previous study performed that demonstrated that it is possible to detect unstable terrain using algorithmic mapping techniques. The focus of this study is to show how spatial resolution can influence the accuracy of the classification results. The DEM data was resampled from 6 to 12, 24, 48 and 96 ft spatial resolution. The surface feature extractors employed (local topographic range, local topographic variability, slope, and roughness) are fused and analyzed simultaneously by applying k-means and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) clustering methods. When compared with the detailed, independently compiled landslide reference map, our data shows a decrease in performance as spatial resolution decreases. These results suggest that spatial resolution does impact the performance of landslide classification.