bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary barotrauma with cerebral arterial gas embolism from a depth of 0.75−1.2 metres of fresh water or less: A case report
Authors:   Swedish Armed Forces, Diving And Naval Medicine Centre, Karlskrona, Sweden, Lindblom Ulrika , Tosterud Carl ,   Swedish Armed Forces, Diving And Naval Medicine Centre, Karlskrona, Sweden,   Capio Saint Goran Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Published: June 2021

During underwater vehicle escape training with compressed air, a fit 26-year-old soldier suffered pulmonary barotrauma with cerebral arterial gas embolism after surfacing from a depth of 0.75–1.2 metres of freshwater or less. She presented with an altered level of consciousness. Rapid neurological examination noted slurred speech, a sensory deficit and right hemiparesis. Eleven hours after the accident, hyperbaric oxygen treatment was initiated using US Navy Treatment Table 6. The soldier almost completely recovered after repeated hyperbaric oxygen treatment. Given the very shallow depth this is an unusual case with only two similar case reports published previously.
PECULIARITIES OF CONDUCTING NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL WORK IN THE CAMP OF CAPTIVE UKRAINIANS WETZLAR, GERMANY (June 1916 - February 1917)
Authors: Sribnyak Igor
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the peculiarities of conducting national educational work among the captured Ukrainian soldiers in the camp Wetzlar, Germany, during June 1916 – February 1917. Since the Ukrainization of the camp (September 1915), it has been held by members of the IED Education Department, and since May 1916 – after the establishment of the Educational Community named after M. Drahomanova – passed to the sphere of responsibility of its members from among the prisoners. Thanks to the arrival of a group of Ukrainian activists from the camp Freistadt (Austria-Hungary) it became possible to organize daily classes at the camp folk school of literacy and the sustainable operation of all educational courses.
The community took care of providing the school with a teaching staff from among the prisoners themselves, at the same time it was very important to participate in the teaching work of civilian members of the IED Education Department – educators with high school or university education. In addition, members of the Educational Community prepared the convening of general camp meetings (chambers), appointed officers for cultural and educational work in individual blocks of the camp, took care of the camp library. Within the Community there was a teachers' group, whose members had the opportunity to improve their professional competencies at special seminars, which were convened from time to time in the camp.
Given that the society brought together the most conscious and active part of the prisoners, the members of the Educational Community had a decisive influence on all aspects of cultural, educational and national-organizational life in the camp. In addition, the community actively participated in the intensification of the educational life of the prisoners, who were part of the workers' teams outside the camp. Largely due to their efforts, it became possible to nationally inform a significant number of captured Ukrainians, who later joined the ranks of the «Blue-Zhupan» division, taking an active part in the struggle for Ukrainian statehood.
Frankofon Cezayir Edebiyatında Bir Tarihsel Roman Örneği: Dounia
Authors: TOMAT YILMAZ Ayşe
Published: June 2021

Frankofon Cezayir Edebiyatı’nın dikkat çeken kadın yazarları arasında yer alan Fatima Bakhaï, yapıtlarında genellikle Cezayir tarihinin belirli bir dönemini kaleme alır. 1995 yılında yayımladığı Dounia adlı romanında da 1829-1833 yılları arasında Cezayir’de gerçekleşen tarihsel olayları süredizinsel olarak öyküler. Dounia adındaki bir Cezayirli kızın yaşamına koşut olarak, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Cezayir’de egemen olduğu dönemin sonlarını, Fransız sömürgecilerin bölgeyi ele geçirme girişimlerini ve bununla birlikte ülkede ortaya çıkan Fransızlar ve Cezayirliler arasındaki çekişmeleri betimler. Gerek tarihsel gerekse kurmaca kişileri aracılığıyla Cezayir’deki tarihi ve toplumsal olayları anlatır. Kısacası, bir yandan ülkesinde yaşanan tarihsel değişimleri öykülerken diğer yandan da Dounia’nın, ailesinin ve Cezayir halkının gündelik yaşamlarını, gelenek ve göreneklerini aktarır. Böylelikle, Bakhaï yalın bir biçemle kaleme aldığı söz konusu yapıtı aracılığıyla okurlarını Cezayir tarihi içerisinde yolculuğa çıkartır. Nitekim, tarihsel ve toplumsal gerçeklikleri konu edinen bu romanın tarihsel roman türünün birçok niteliğini barındırdığı açıktır. Bu bağlamda, söz konusu çalışma, Fatima Bakhaï’nin gerçeklik ile kurmacayı başarılı bir biçimde harmanladığı Dounia adlı romanını George Lukacs’ın Tarihsel Roman’ı bağlamında çözümlemeyi amaçlar.
İstiklal Marşı'nın İzini Safahat'ta Sürmek
Authors: YÜCEL Halil İbrahim
Published: June 2021

Millî marşlar, onu oluşturan milletlerin şuurunu ve karakterini ortaya koyan eserlerdir. Türk milletinin karakterini ifade eden “istiklâl” kelimesi de millî marşın odağında yer almış ve ona ad olmuştur. İstiklâl Marşı’nı kaleme alan şair Mehmet Âkif Ersoy, burada sömürgeci Batı’nın medeniyet anlayışı ve silah gücünün karşısına manevî bir güç olan imanı ve vatan sevgisini çıkarmıştır. Bu yönüyle Âkif, yalnızca bir şair değil aynı zamanda bir aydın olarak da görülmelidir. Yaşadığı çağa tanıklık etmenin ötesinde Âkif, yaşanan acıları derinden hissetmiş ve şiirlerinde zalimi lanetlemenin yanında milletini içinde bulunduğu durumdan kurtarmak için çözüm önerileri sunmuştur. Şairin, İstiklâl Marşı dışında en bilinen eseri, Safahat üst başlığıyla yayımlanmış olan şiirleridir. Âkif’in 1911-1933 tarihleri arasında yayımlanan yedi şiir kitabı okunduğunda orada yer alan anlam ve imgelemin İstiklâl Marşı’na yakın bir şekilde seyrettiği görülebilir. Bu durum bize Mehmet Âkif Ersoy’un toplumu istiklâle kavuşturacağına inandığı “epos”unun aslında uzun zamandır onun zihninde kurgulanmakta olduğunu göstermektedir. Yani denebilir ki Âkif İstiklâl Marşı’nı yazmaya, Safahat’taki şiirleriyle zaten başlamıştır. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, İstiklâl Marşı’ndaki imgelem ve anlamlar üzerinden bir Safahat okuması yapmak ve iki eser arasındaki ortaklıkları tespit etmeye çalışmaktır.
The Six-Minute Walking Exercise on The Fatigue Levels in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Gamayana Trimawang Aji Yohanes , Yetti Krisna , Sukmarini Lestari
Published: June 2021

Patients undergoing routine hemodialysis are often experiencing fatigue. One of the interventions was made to minimize the level of fatigue through the six-minute walking exercise. This study aims at investigating the effectiveness of the six-minute walking exercise on the decreasing level of fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The method used is quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. Sixteen HD patients were recruited into two groups: the exercise training group (n= 8) and the control group (n= 8). The six-minutes walking was conducted in March - April 2017 in the hemodialysis room of Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta. Results indicated a significant decrease in fatigue level in the intervention group after four six-week walking exercises over a 2-week period. This is evidenced in the intervention group, there is a decrease in fatigue level from the category of moderate fatigue to mild fatigue. Six-minute walking exercise can be applied and developed by nurses as a part of a health education program to decrease fatigue levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Pengaruh Senam Jantung Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Dusun Sanggrahan Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Sucipto Adi
Published: June 2021

Blood pressure is pressure or force which is pumped from the heart to arterial walls so that blood can flow in blood vessels and reach tissues throughout the body. Blood pressure problems in the elderly include hypertension or hypotension. Hypertension and hypotension can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is heart exercise. This research was to identify the effect of heart exercise on blood pressure in the elderly at Sanggrahan Hamlet, Wedomartani Village, Ngemplak Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pre-post test nonequivalent control group. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling with a sample size of 15 respondents/group. Data were analyzed using paired T-Test. In the control group, mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 137,34 mmHg and 85,63 mmHg.Mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 137,21 mmHg and 85,48 mmHg. In the experimental group, mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 135,27 mmHg and 81,73 mmHg.Mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 133,00 mmHg and 83,53 mmHg. In the control group, p-value pre-posttest systolic and diastolic were 0,592 and 0,543. In experimental group, p-value pre-posttest systolic and diastolic were  0,028 dan 0,344.

There was an effect of heart exercise in lowering systolic blood pressure in the elderly at Sanggrahan Hamlet, Wedomartani Village, Ngemplak Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Respondents should maintain their blood pressure by doing heart exercise and other physical activities and taking regular blood pressure measurements.
Subcutaneous emphysema pada anak kucing kampung
Authors: Erika Yulia
Published: June 2021

Subcutaneous emphysema jarang terjadi pada kucing dan tergolong kasus langka. Tulisan ini melaporkan kejadian kasus pada anak kucing kampung berusia kurang lebih 3 bulan dengan gejala akumulasi gas di tubuh. Pemeriksaan klinis dan radiografi dilakukan untuk diagnosa penunjang pada kasus subkutan emfisema. Terapi dilakukan dengan membuat sayatan pada kulit sebagai jalan evakuasi udara, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian antibiotik, antiinflamasi, dan suplemen. Satu hari paska terapi, anak kucing kampung kondisi tubuh sudah kembali normal, dapat defekasi dan grooming secara mandiri.
Heat stroke pada landak mini Afrika (Atelerix albiventris)
Authors: Ramadita Feni Rianti , Paramita Intan Maria
Published: June 2021

Patofisiologi heat stroke secara ringkas dapat dijabarkan berpusat pada kegagalan organ akibat hipertermia dan iskemia yang berujung pada berkurangnya aliran darah  ke organ. Kondisi heat stroke (hipertermia) dapat menyebabkan kematian. Heat stroke rawan bila terjadi di hewan eksotik yang rentan stres salah satunya adalah landak mini. Landak mini (Atelerix albiventris) saat ini sudah banyak dipelihara di Indonesia. Bentuknya yang mungil menjadikan landak mini mudah dibawa kemanapun. Landak mini harus terhindar dari sinar matahari langsung untuk mencegah paparan panas yang dapat menyebabkan heat stroke. Heat stroke pada landak mini dapat menyebabkan kegagalan multi organ terutama pada jantung yang berujung pada kejadian iskemia hingga kematian
Diare pada kucing Maine Coon penderita peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia
Authors: Lesmana Muhamad Arfan , Satriya Prayoga Dwi , Duncan Mark
Published: June 2021

Seekor kucing ras Maine Coon sakit diare mengalami peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia diketahui setelah dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic Hernia adalah kelainan kongenintal yang ditandai oleh rongga peritoneum dan kantung pericardial gagal berpisah sehingga tidak memisahkan bagian dua rongga. Diagnosa dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan fisik dan penegakan diagnosa dengan pemeriksaan x-ray. Pengobatan diare pada kasus ini dilakukan menggunakan kombinasi inful RL 100ml, enrofloxacin, dan hematodin. Akan tetapi kucing tidak terselamatkan dan mengalami kematian. Nekropsi dilakukan untuk menegakkan diagnosa penyebab kematian pada kasus yang ditangani.
Seroprevalensi kejadian toksoplamosis pada kambing di UD Gading Mas Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Dameanti Fidi Nur , Fatmawati Mira , Setianingrum Ani , Erika Ajeng
Published: June 2021

Toksoplasmosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis prioritas berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 4026/Kpts/OT.140/4/2013. Salah satu penularan toksoplasmosis adalah melalui konsumsi daging kambing yang mengandung kista. Inang definitif toksoplasmosis adalah kucing, sedangkan kambing, domba dan manusia merupakan inang perantara. Rata-rata prevalensi toksoplasmosis di Jawa adalah 42,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi toksoplasmosis sebagai data dasar dalam menentukan jumlah sampel penelitian lanjutan mengenai pemetaan kasus toksoplasmosis. Sampel darah diambil pada seluruh populasi kambing yang ada di UD Gading Mas Kabupaten Kediri. Pengujian IgG dan IgM pada serum kambing menggunakan Toxoplasma Modified Agglutination Test (ToMAT) di Balai Veteriner Lampung. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi toksoplasmosis di UD Gading Mas Kabupaten Kediri adalah IgG positif 100% dan IgM positif  38,5%.
Respons perilaku sapi bali terhadap lalat vektor dan pengganggu di ladang penggembalaan lahan kering tropis
Authors: Winarso Aji , O'Hagan Bradley John
Published: June 2021

Infestasi lalat penghisap darah dan keberadaan lalat pengganggu sangat merugikan bila dilihat dari potensi vektor maupun cekaman yang ditimbulkan terhadap sapi. Perubahan perilaku akibat gangguan lalat menimbulkan kerugian energi, berkurangnya waktu makan, dan hal ini dapat menurunkan produktivitas ternak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey yang bertujuan menggambarkan perilaku sapi Bali yang diinfestasi lalat penghisap darah dan dikitari lalat pengganggu. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 8 ekor sapi yang digembalakan di padang gembala umum di Dusun Matani, Desa Penfui Timur, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang melalui observasi keberadaan lalat pengganggu yang hinggap pada permukaan tubuh sapi. Selanjutnya perilaku sapi Bali yang dihinggapi lalat-lalat tersebut diamati pada saat sapi dalam kondisi istirahat (n=4) maupun sedang merumput (n=4). Data diolah dan ditampilkan secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon sapi terhadap keberadaan lalat pengganggu sebagai gejala fly worry, secara signifikan mengalihkan perhatian ternak selama aktivitas merumput, dan tidak terlalu nyata selama ternak berbaring ruminasi.
Operasi caesar kasus distokia pada kuda miniatur
Authors: Amrozi . , Soehartono Raden Harry , Adistya Erly Rizka , Mahardi Iga , Mukarromah Hidayati , Satria M. Ibnu , Achmadi Bondan , Kamiring Azery bin , Latif Afiqah binti Abd
Published: June 2021

Distokia adalah proses kelahiran yang dapat menyebabkan trauma pada induk kuda, memerlukan bantuan kelahiran dan mengurangi viabilitas neonatal. Distokia terjadi ketika terdapat kegagalan dalam satu atau lebih dari tiga komponen utama proses kelahiran, yaitu kekuatan mendorong, kecukupan jalan kelahiran, dan ukuran dan posisi fetus. Seekor kuda miniature telah mengalami distokia disebabkan ukuran fetus lebih besar dari ukuran pelvis induk. Reposisi dan penarikan manual telah dilakukan dan tidak berhasil mengeluarkan fetus. Penanganan operasi caesar dengan anestesi general dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan induk kuda. Pasca operasi kuda mulai makan dan minum secara normal serta menunjukkan respon yang baik.
A história dos outros escrita por nós
Authors: Suess Paulo
Published: June 2021

Por ocasião da comemoração dos 500 anos de conquista e cristianismo da América, vozes e interesses diferentes competiram por sua audiência. A voz apologética do colonizador se confraternizou com as palavras de ordem do liberalismo nacionalista ou transnacional. A melodia monótona do evolucionismo positivista se sobrepôs à canção desprotegida dos colonizados. Acompanhado com desconfiança pelos demais, emergiu - desde a Historia de las índias, de Las Casas, até a Historia General de la Iglesia en América Latina, da CEHILA - o discurso advocatório do intelectual orgânico, porta-voz militante da história mutilada dos Outros.
Analisa Hasil Prediksi Metode Least Square menggunakan Korelasi dan MAPE pada Toko PS
Authors: Swanjaya Daniel , Putra Pamungkas Danar
Published: June 2021

The sale of cat feed in Toko PS is the main concern of Shop Owners because of the very high enthusiasm of cat owners to buy Cat Feed. However, due to business competition, the sale of Cat Feed is not decisive, so the owner has difficulty in procuring goods. This research predicts the selling of food products in Toko PS using the Least Square method. The results were analyzed using the standby method and MAPE to see the prediction alert level. The obtained values ​​obtained were low, namely between 0 - 0.2 and the MAPE values ​​of 41.8% and 56.3% were categorized as fair and inaccurate. So that the Least Square method is not suitable for predicting to predict fluctuating reference data and with a short period, namely the date or day in the case of Toko PS.
RESPONSE to Trichoderma spp. ON SEED VIGOR INDEX AND DRY WEIGHT OF RICE VARIETY SIRANDAH BATUAMPA VARIETY
Authors: Rahmi Zahri Zani  , Azwir Anhar
Published: June 2021

Rice is a staple food crop for some Indonesians. To increase rice production, various efforts have been made, one of which is seed priming using biofertilizers. Biofertilizer or biological fertilizer uses microorganisms that are used as plant growth boosters. The microorganisms used to act as PGPF (Plant Growth Promoting Fungi) are Trichoderma spp. Trichoderma spp. widely used because it can trigger plant growth. This study aims to determine the response of Trichoderma spp. to the seed vigor index and dry weight of rice sprouts of sirandah batuampa variety. The research method is experimental research using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. Parameters observed were seed vigor index and sprouts dry weight. The results showed that Trichoderma spp. had no significant effect on seed vigor index and sprouts dry weight. Judging from the mean value, the seed vigor index of SBT, SRBA, and KRT had better values ​​than the control, as well as the dry weight of sprouts with the provision of SBT, SRBA, and SB isolates. This shows Trichoderma spp. This gave a positive response to the Sirandah Batuampa variety.
Clinical Significance of Oligohydramnios in Patients with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Chistyakova O. M. , Gureeva L. V. , Radkov O. V.
Published: June 2021

Background. Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is one of the main causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Associated oligohydramnios may further exacerbate the condition leading to intra-amniotic inflammation and adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes in preterm labor.

Aim of the research. To determine an impact of oligohydramnios on patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes.

Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of two groups of patients with PPROM: 56 patients with oligohydramnios were included in the main group, 111 patients without oligohydramnios were included in the control group. The gestational age varied from 24+0 weeks to 33+6 weeks. Amniotic fluid index, endocervical culture, leukogram and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels were assessed in all participants.

Results. We witnessed a plethora of consequences in the group of women with PPROM and oligohydramnios: shorter latent phase, higher incidence of clinical chorioamnionitis, antenatal fetal distress, higher levels of C-reactive protein, leukocytes, neutrophils and NLR, lower level of lymphocytes, and increased growth of potentially pathogenic cervical flora. Moreover, the patients with oligohydramnios demonstrated a significantly higher rate of cesarean delivery. The combination of PPROM and oligohydramnios also take a toll on the condition of the newborns: they have lower 5-minute Apgar score and higher prevalence of respiratory distress syndrome, congenital pneumonia, and necrotizing enterocolitis. Furthermore, newborns from the main group are more likely to be admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, compared with newborns from the control group.

Conclusion. Oligohydramnios in PPROM is associated with a dramatic rise of numerous complications affecting both the women and the newborns.
Optimization of Hypoxic Brain Injuries Diagnostics in Full-Term Newborns
Authors: Panova M. S. , Panchenko A. S. , Mudrov V. A.
Published: June 2021

The problem of early diagnosis of the central nervous system damage in newborn before the onset of clinical symptoms remains relevant at the present time.

The aim of the study was to optimize the hypoxic brain damage diagnosis in full-term newborns by analyzing the concentration of cytokines in the umbilical cord blood.

Materials and methods. During the first stage of the study, a prospective analysis of concentrations of interleukins (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10), TNF-α and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in the umbilical cord blood serum of full-term newborns was performed. The second stage of the study included the retrospective analysis of clinical data and instrumental research methods. The main method for diagnosing in the development of hypoxic brain damage in newborns was neurosonography.

Results. The development of hypoxic brain damage is evidenced by the concentration of IL-1β over 30.3 pg/ml, IL-4 – over 1.7 pg/ml, IL-6 – over 79.4 pg/ml, IL-8 – over 107.7 pg/ml, NSE – more than 10.3 ng/ml and TNF-α – more than 1.6 pg/ml in umbilical cord blood.

Conclusion. The results of the study confirmed that the comprehensive assessment of the cytokines concentration in the umbilical cord blood improves the hypoxic brain damage diagnosis in newborns. Analysis of the level of these markers immediately after the birth will optimize the management tactics of newborns who have undergone hypoxic exposure in antenatal and intranatal period.
The Commercialization of Genetic Research: A Pilot Study
Authors: Bairova T. A. , Nemchinova N. V. , Sambyalova A. Yu.
Published: June 2021

With the development of molecular genetics, the field of personalized medicine based on genetic data has been growing at a phenomenal pace. Genetic tests can identify health risks, ancestry, and genealogy, as well as the prediction of drug responses. However, very limited research exists about the marketing practices of companies, which promote and sell DNA ancestry and health-related genetic tests directly to the public.

Aim. To evaluate the awareness and attitude about genetic testing in the population of a large industrial city in Russia (on the example of Irkutsk).

Materials and methods. A total of 305 respondents – 265 of them were students of higher educational institutions of Irkutsk. The study was conducted on condition of anonymity. The questionnaire was available on the Internet on the basis of the Google Forms service. All basic concepts were explained to the participants during the survey.

Results. 94.1 % are interested in conducting genetic testing on a commercial basis. Of the total number of survey participants, 72.8 % expressed a desire to undergo the analysis “Hereditary predisposition to diseases”, 61 % – “Monogenic diseases”, 52.1 % – “Ethno”. In addition, out of the total number of respondents surveyed, 36.7 % want to undergo genetic testing for research: features of metabolism and food intolerance “Diet”, 22 % – susceptibility to injuries and speed of recovery of physical form “Sport”, 18 % – to hereditarily determined susceptibility to drugs “Pharmacy”. It follows from the answers that the greatest interest among the surveyed people is the determination of predisposition to cardiovascular diseases – 72.5 %, to Alzheimer’s disease – 48.3 % and diabetes mellitus – 40.3 %.

Conclusion. The results obtained indicate an interest in the study of predisposition to cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. There is a high need to analyze the assessment of the clinical usefulness of genetic research, to assess the impact of research results on human behavior and the system of regulation of genetic testing in healthcare in general.
Antithrombotic Therapy in Elderly Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: The State of the Problem in the Real Clinical Practice of a Family Medicine Doctor
Authors: Kanat кyzy Bazira , Kinderbaeva N. K. , Turdaliyev S. O. , Mahmudova Zh. A. , Kundashev U. K. , Mamatov S. M.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The research aimed at studying the efficacy and safety of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), especially in older age groups, is now increasingly relevant.

The aim of the study is to analyze the situation with prescribing anticoagulant therapy in elderly and senile persons with atrial fibrillation in real clinical practice and to demonstrate the possibility of improving the quality of observation and management of a group of patients as part of the work of a specialized team.

Materials and methods. A total of 2,770 medical records of outpatient patients with atrial fibrillation were studied for the period from 2017 to 2019. Of this number, 320 patients with AF of nonvalvular etiology were selected, the average age of which was 70.3 ± 8.15 years. There were 270 women and 50 men. An observational prospective study in 45 elderly and senile patients with AF of non-valvular etiology was carried out by a team of specialized doctors for 12 months.

Results. Of the 301 patients, anticoagulant therapy was prescribed to 166 (55.1 %), of which only 17 (10.2 %) people received proper anticoagulant therapy. The excessive activity was observed in 114 (37.9 %) patients, who underwent antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, and 21 (7.0 %) patients remained without any treatment with anticoagulants nor antiplatelet agents. Although, in the case of both, prescribing aspirin and not prescribing, anticoagulants have been indicated. In the prospective part of the study (for 12 months), all 45 patients continued to take anticoagulants and were systematically monitored. The INR in the target range over 60 % of the time was achieved in 37 % of patients receiving warfarin therapy.

Conclusion. In the actual clinical practice of Kyrgyzstan family medicine centers, older patients with atrial fibrillation receive inadequate antithrombotic therapy. The main drug of choice for specialists remains warfarin, a therapy that can be recognized as adequate only in a small number (16 %) of patients. The ability to improve the quality of surveillance and management of a group of patients with AF and high adherence to treatment was demonstrated by the work of a specialized team of doctors.
Co wiemy o kobietach diakonach?
Authors: Zagano Phyllis , Pottier Bernard
Published: June 2021

Decyzja Papieża Franciszka o powołaniu Komisji ds. studiów nad diakonatem kobiet w sierpniu 2016 roku ponownie wzbudziła pytanie: co wiemy o kobietach-diakonach? Wiemy, że istniały. Jest wiele literackich, epigraficznych i historycznych dowodów na to, że kobiety-diakoni posługiwały przynajmniej do XII wieku na Zachodzie i dłużej na Wschodzie. To, że istniały, rodzi trzy pytania: co wiemy o obrzędach liturgicznych, podczas których biskupi ustanawiali kobiety diakonami? Co wiemy o zadaniach i obowiązkach kobiet-diakonów? Co wiemy o teologii diakonatu, która dopuszczałaby kobiety do święceń diakonatu lub je ograniczała?
Personal Knowledge Management to Enhance the Effectiveness of Teacher Learning Management in Lao PDR
Authors: Sayasane Vathanavanh , Somprach Kanokorn , Ketchatturat Jatuphum
Published: June 2021

This study was intended to search the vital factors and indicators of personal knowledge management and the effectiveness of teacher learning management for primary school teachers in Lao PDR. A survey research design was employed to 600 teachers with the purpose of testing the goodness-of-fit of the identified vital factors and indicators with the empirical data. The results revealed that an entire of 30 indicators were recognized from 10 vital factors. The structural relationship model of personal knowledge management to enhance the effectiveness of teacher learning management indicators was found to be in parallel to the empirical data, with χ2 =382.319, df=342, χ 2/df=1.117, CFI=0.997, TLI=0.996, RMSEA=0.030, and SRMR=0.030. The results contribute significantly to knowledge with orientation to recommending a measurement model which can be referred by primary school teachers in Lao PDR in particular on how to utilize personal knowledge management skills to enhance their learning management capabilities.
Response of soybean (Glycine max) to Rhizobia inoculation, mineral nitrogen and inoculation amendment at the two agro ecological zones of northern Nigerian savannah
Authors: Abdulkadir N A  , Ewusi-Mensah N  , Opuko A  , Yusuf A A  , Hegazi Z A  , Almu H  , Adamu U K  , Abdul Kadir S
Published: June 2021

For sustainable agriculture nitrogen must be adequately supplied because it is the most limiting major nutrient required by all living plants. This experiment was conducted at the two ecological zones, Sudan savannah in Kano State and Guinea savannah in Bauchi state of Nigeria during the 2016 cropping season. The design of the experiment was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with seven treatments and four replications in each site. The treatments were; legume fix, alosca, 50 kg N ha-1, cattle manure, legume fix + cattle manure, alosca + cattle manure and control. The result showed that Legume fix had the highest grain N uptake (90.51 kg N ha-1) which differed significantly (P≤0.001) from the rest of the treatments. At Guinea savannah legume fix gave the highest N uptake value (95.53 kg N ha-1) which was significantly different from all treatments except legume fix + cattle manure. However, 50 kg N ha-1 gave the least (48.64 kg N ha-1) even lower than the control and differs significantly with the rest of treatments (P≤0.001). Legume fix gave the highest P uptake value (9.66 kg P ha-1) which significantly differed from all other treatments. At Sudan savannah, significant differences (P ≤ 0.001) occurred between some of the treatments. Alosca + cattle manure recorded the highest K uptake (49.99 kg K ha-1). Result for the fixed N in the Sudan and Guinea savannahs soybean field revealed a significant difference between the treatments and the control.
FTIR study of ZnO powder prepared by self-combustion method at different temperature
Authors: Vaishali T Salunke  , P.B. Buchade  , A.D. Shaligram  , R.Y. Borse
Published: June 2021

Nowadays nanomaterial is used widely because of their change in characteristics from bulk to nano. In this paper the preparation of ZnO nano powder by self-combustion high temperature method was discussed. The solution of Zinc Nitrate as a precursor and dextrose as a fuel was kept in furnace at 400,500 and 600 0C for 5-15 minute to complete the reaction. The ZnO thick films were prepared by screen printing and fired at 650 0C. The effect of different synthesis temperature on ZnO thick films were study by FTIR analysis. The applications of zinc oxide powders were discussed in these papers.
Conceitos iniciais de racismo discursivo
Authors: Danin Renata Almeida , Machado Liliane Maria Macedo
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho busca explorar conceitos iniciais de racismo, enfatizando o racismo discursivo e a reprodução de ideologias de subalternidade na construção da imagem do negro na sociedade contemporânea. Utilizaremos como arcabouço teórico a perspectiva decolonial de diversos autores, entre eles: Grada Kilomba, Lélia Gonzalez, Frantz Fanon e o sociólogo Teun A Van Dijk, especialista em Análise do Discurso. Utilizaremos a revisão bibliográfica como método principal neste trabalho.
Ear Nose Throat (ENT) disorders in Government Schools of Central Bali
Authors: PRADIPTHA I PUTU YUPINDRA
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Background: Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) health service coverage has yet to include all citizens in Central Bali. ENT disorders among elementary school-age children should be of important concern as it might affect their educational process at school.

Method: This descriptive research conducted from January to December 2019 employed a cross-sectional design. This study recruited subjects of grade 1 to 6 students from 13 elementary schools in Kubu and Tianyar village, Kubu sub-district, Karangasem district, Bali, who participated during the social service event held by Yayasan Peduli Kemanusiaan supported by Inspirasia Foundation. The total sampling method was used.

Results: A number of 1115 elementary school students consisted of 578 (51.8%) male and 537 (48.2%) female students were recruited. The most and least commonly encountered ENT disorder was cerumen impaction (n=837; 75.1%) and rhinotonsilopharyngitis (n=1; 0.1%), respectively.

Conclusion: Knowing the ENT disorders among elementary school age children in Central Bali is important as it might serve as a benchmark for conducting a precise intervention to manage ENT disorders since early age.

Keywords : ENT, elementary school, student
SOSYAL SERMAYE ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE UYARLAMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: AKYÜREK Muhammet İbrahim
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada orijinali Kouvonen vd. (2006) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Sosyal Sermaye Ölçeğinin Türk kültürüne uyarlama çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma verisi Ankara ilinde görevli 530 kamu sektörü çalışanından toplanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Sosyal Sermaye Ölçeği (SSÖ) kullanılmıştır. SSÖ tek boyutlu olup toplam 8 madde içermektedir. SSÖ’nün Türkçe’ye uyarlanması kapsamında ilk olarak ölçek kullanım izni alınmıştır. Ardından SSÖ’nün Türkçe dil eş-değerli çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Bu sürecin tamamlanmasıyla birlikte araştırma verisi toplanmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Veri setinin analizi kapsamında SSÖ’nün geçerlik ve güvenirliği incelenmiştir. SSÖ’nün güvenirliği için Cronbach alfa katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. SSÖ’nün tek boyutlu yapısının geçerliği ise doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizlerde SSÖ’nün Türk kültüründe kullanılmaya uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir bir veri toplama aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuca dayalı olarak SSÖ’nün Türkçe formunun, Türkiye yerelinde gerçekleştirilmesi olası sosyal sermaye araştırmaları için uygun bir ölçek olduğu belirtilebilir. Ayrıca SSÖ’nün Türkçe formunun daha geniş örneklemler aracılığıyla toplanacak verilerle birlikte geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin sınanması alanyazına katkı sunabilir.
DIŞ POLİTİKA ANALİZİNDE GELENEKSEL REALİST TEORİYİ SORGULAYAN YAKLAŞIMLARIN ORTAYA ÇIKIŞI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YALÇIN Resul
Published: June 2021

Özet

Dış Politika (DP), en genel anlamıyla farklı aktörlerin, özellikle de devletlerin, uluslararası sistem içerisinde birbirileriyle olan etkileşimleri ve takındıkları tavırların tümü olarak tanımlanabilir. Dış Politikanın gelişimi ulusal sınırlar içerisinde gelişen düşüncelerden, başka devletlerin politikalarından, tavırlarından veya belirli jeopolitik amaçları gütme planlarından etkilenir. Dış Politika Analizi (DPA) de en genel anlamıyla bu farklı aktörlerin, özellikle de devletlerin, dinamik uluslararası sistem içerisinde birbirleriyle kurdukları ilişkileri ve bu ilişkilerin uygulamalarını inceler. DPA disiplininin gelişim süreci içerisinde doğan her yeni yaklaşım farklı bir bakış açısına sahiptir. Bu yüzden dış politika, Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplinin nerdeyse bütün ana yaklaşımları için olduğu kadar, disiplinler arası bir inceleme gerektirmektedir. DPA disiplinin merkezinde, karar vermeyi, bireysel karar vericileri, dış politikayı ve alınan kararların çıktılarını etkileyen süreç ve koşulların incelenmesi yer alır. Bu nedenle, DPA doğal olarak yalnızca devletin resmi karar alma mekanizmasına dâhil olan aktörleri değil, aynı zamanda devletin dış politikası üzerinde etkisi olan ulus-altı ve ulus-ötesi unsurları da inceleme konusu yapar.

Bu çalışma merkezine “Günümüze dek gelen süreç içerisinde Dış Politika Analizine yönelik ne tür yaklaşımlar gelişti ve gelişen bu farklı yaklaşımların özelde Dış Politika Analizine, genelde ise Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplinine katkıları nelerdir?” sorusunu almaktadır. Bu çalışma, merkezine aldığı sorunsalı açıklamaya çalışırken bu yaklaşımların ortaya çıkışını zorunlu kılan faktörlerin genel bir betimlemesini yaparak dış politikanın nasıl bir yaklaşımla daha iyi analiz edilebileceği tartışmalarına da değinerek DPA alanının temel kusurunun ne olduğunu belirterek bitirecek.
CASHLESS SOCIETY PROCESS AND DETERMINING THE PAYMENT CARD USAGE PREFERENCES OF CORPORATE BANKING CUSTOMERS
Authors: YILMAZ Ertan , ÖNGEL Volkan
Published: June 2021

Due to the developments in information and communication technologies, the share of payments made by using mobile, digital and card systems increases in the total payments, while cash usage decreases. This process, named the "Cashless Society", is supported by banks, payment system organizations, technology companies and governments. The study aims to determine the card usage preferences of corporate customers, which are among the factors affecting the cashless society process, and examine the impacts of these preferences on the cashless society process. Data were collected from 1,155 corporate customers using debit and/or credit cards of a commercial bank operating in Istanbul province within the research scope. The relationship between the cashless society process and other factors determined by the exploratory factor analysis method was tested using the linear regression model. According to the study findings; Among the factors that affect the card usage habits of corporate customers, card product features, the general structure of the bank, proximity, integrated marketing communication, customer relationship management, and brand/image factors are related to the cashless community process, it was determined that there was no relationship between the cash management services of the bank and cashless community process
KÜLTÜREL MİRAS TURİZMİ AÇISINDAN KRAL KIZI HAMAMI’NIN SWOT ANALİZİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ŞENGÜL Ali , ÇILGINOĞLU Hakkı
Published: June 2021

Gün geçtikçe gelişen ve geliştikçe büyüyen turizm sektöründe turistlerin talepleri farklılık göstermeye başlamıştır. Son dönemlerdeki turist profillerinde yaşanan değişimlere bakıldığında, turistler artık yoğun şekilde talep gören turistik mekanlardan daha çok doğallığı bozulmamış bölgelere seyahat etmek istemektedirler. Turistlerin, bir bölgedeki ya da ülkedeki kültürü, yaşam tarzını, miras değerini merak etmesi ve bu merak duygusunu deneyimlemek istemesi kültür turizmini, miras turizmini, ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu durum kültürel miras değerlerine sahip olan bölgeler için hem sosyal hem de ekonomik anlamda oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Yozgat ili Sarıkaya ilçesinde bulunan, yaklaşık 2000 yıllık geçmişe sahip, antik dönemde termal tedavi merkezi olarak kullanılan, 2018 yılında UNESCO Dünya Geçici Miras Listesi’ne alınan Kral Kızı Hamamı hem doğallığı hem de kültürüyle bir kültürel miras değeri taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kral Kızı Hamamı’nın kültürel miras turizmi açısından SWOT analizi yapılarak hem ülke hem de bölge turizmi için öneminin vurgulanması amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca hem yerel yöneticilere, hem yerli halka hem de seyahat acentelerinde farkındalık oluşturmak amaçlanmaktadır. Yapılan SWOT analizi sonucunda yapının güçlü ve zayıf yönleri belirtilirken, oluşabilecek fırsat ve tehditlere de değinilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre hem bölgenin hem de yapının turizm sektöründe gelişememesi halkın yeterli bilince sahip olmaması, tanıtımın yapılamaması ve yeterli plan, proje geliştirilmediği gibi durumlardan kaynaklanmaktadır.
ORTA ASYA VE ORTA DOĞU TOPRAKLARINDAN ÇOCUK VE ERGEN TEMALI FİLMLER: CENGİZ’İN ÇOCUKLARI VE KEFERNAHUM’UN ERİKSON’UN PSİKOSOSYAL KURAMINA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KILIÇ Şükran
Published: June 2021

Sinemanın temel amacı bireyin duygularını betimlemek ve resmetmektir. Sinema ve psikolojik değerlendirmeler arasındaki etkileşim sadece bireyin duygu, düşünce ve yaşantılarının ele alınmasını sağlamaz, aynı zamanda bireyin yaşamla ilgili motivasyonunun da incelenmesini sağlamaktadır. Psikososyal bakış açısı sinema filmlerinde psikolojik yönü sadece gelişim aşamalarıyla analiz etmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda filmdeki karakterin üstlendiği role ilişkin bir fikir de ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Psikososyal gelişim kuramının temsilcisi Erikson kimlik gelişiminin yaşam boyu olduğunu, kültür ve toplumun bireylerin kimliklerini şekillendirmede aktif bir rol oynadığını belirtmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Cengiz’in Çocukları ve Kefernahum filmlerinin Erikson’un psikososyal kuramında yer alan çalışkanlığa karşı aşağılık duygusu ve kimlik kazanmaya karşı rol karmaşası psikososyal evreleri çerçevesinde analiz edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Erikson’un psikososyal kuramının bakış açısı ve kuramındaki çalışkanlığa karşı aşağılık duygusu ve kimlik kazanmaya karşı rol karmaşası psikososyal evrelerinin filmlerdeki çocuk ve ergen karakterlerin yaşamlarına nasıl yansıdığı ortaya konulmuştur ve konu ile ilgili gelecek çalışmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur
Improvement of Higher School Interaction with External Professional Environment as Way to Increase Practical Orientation of Training within Master’s Program “Document Management and Archival Science”
Authors: Bondarev Dmitriy Yurievich , Sarkisyan Anna Pavlovna , Fedorova Anastasiya Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

The paper proposes measures to improve higher school interaction with external professional environment. The article examines the problem of content of the Master’s Degree program of the field of study 46.04.02 “Document Management and Archival Science”. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the authors present an updated educational program of the field of study 46.04.02 “Document Management and Archival Science” developed taking into account specific problems arising in students’ professional activity. The research findings are as follows: the authors update the Master’s Degree program of the field of study 46.04.02 “Document Management and Archival Science”. The updates involve curriculum structure, content of working programs, content of practical training.
Test for Determining Amount of the English-Language Verbal Receptive Experience and Formation of Listening Mechanisms in Secondary General Education Students and Undergraduate Students
Authors: Danilin Mikhail Vyacheslavovich
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to describe the model of a test designed to determine the amount of the English-language receptive experience that manifests itself in language proficiency levels and to discover, in an indirect manner, problems with the functioning of psychological listening mechanisms in secondary general education students and undergraduate students. The article describes the main stages of the test development, a procedure for developing the tasks, as well as results of verifying the test reliability. Scientific novelty lies in the constructed model of the test, as well as in development of criteria for indirectly determining insufficient formation of listening mechanisms based on answers to the test tasks. The result of the study amounts to the described model of the test, the algorithm for selecting the content, types of tasks, criteria for determining the amount of receptive experience and insufficient formation of listening mechanisms.
Forming Pupils’ Ethno-Cultural Competence by Means of Karachay-Circassia Visual Art
Authors: Batchaeva Zumat Suleimanovna
Published: June 2021

The paper justifies the ethno-pedagogical potential of the Karachay-Circassia visual art when forming ethno-cultural competence in secondary school pupils in Karachay-Circassia. The article examines pedagogical conditions of pupils’ ethno-cultural competence formation, analyses content of the authorial program, presents results of a pedagogical experiment. The researcher reveals the pedagogical potential of regional visual art, identifies pedagogical methods and techniques promoting the formation of pupils’ ethno-cultural competence, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The findings indicate that introducing regional visual art into educational process helps to raise pupils’ national consciousness, to evoke their interest in native culture, other people’s traditions, promotes the ability to exist harmoniously in the multiethnic society.
Studying Spatial and Visual Perception in Senior Preschool Children with Health Limitations
Authors: Baryaeva Lyudmila Borisovna , Krutetskaya Antonina Pavlovna , Tvorogova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: June 2021

The research aims to summarise results of studying spatial and visual perception in senior preschool children with normotypical development and children with health limitations (severe speech disorders and delayed mental development). The article presents scientific and methodological foundations for spatial and visual perception formation in senior preschool children with different starting capabilities; the authors have conducted a comparative analysis and summarised results of studying spatial and visual perception in normotypical senior preschool children and their peers with severe speech disorders and delayed mental development attending groups of combined orientation, that is, students in the setting of inclusive preschool education. Scientific novelty of the research lies in developing a comprehensive methodology for studying spatial and visual perception, which makes it possible to assess the level of this perception formation and identify children at risk who are in need of special classes on forming topological, temporal and optical perception during transition to school. As a result of a qualitative and quantitative analysis of topological, temporal, visual and optical perception in preschool children, the authors have added to the research material on spatial and visual perception in normotypical children, in children with severe speech disorders and delayed mental development, which allows for these disorders prevention in the process of preparing for written speech acquisition (dysgraphia, dyscalculia and dyslexia).
Can citizen science increase trust in research? A case study of delineating Polish metropolitan areas
Authors: Bedessem Baptiste , Gawrońska-Nowak Bogna , Lis Piotr
Published: June 2021

We assess the relationship between citizens’ participation in scientific research and public trust in research results within social sciences. We conduct an online citizen science quasi-experiment concerning the delineation of metropolitan areas of Poland’s two major cities. It consists of two stages. In stage one, participants in one region are exposed to citizen science and directly involved in delineating the boundaries of their local metropolitan area. In stage two, we add another region in which participants are not involved in the research process. In both regions we ask the participants to evaluate the level of their trust in the presented maps of respective metropolitan areas: based on citizen science in one region and historical data regression analysis in the other region. Our contribution to the literature lies in two areas. First, we demonstrate how citizen science can be used in urban studies to delineate boundaries of urban and metropolitan areas exhibiting strong functional connections. Second, we show that the participation of local residents in the research process increases public trust in the study results compared to non-participatory ‘traditional academic’ research. These results confirm that citizen science programs deserve to be strongly supported by European institutions as a possible means to resolving the credibility crisis of science, research and evidence-based policies.