bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PKM Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Guru SD IT Assalam Jeunib Bireuen dalam Pembuatan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Muslihin Muslihin , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Rahmi Rahmi , Novianti Novianti , Reza Muhammad , Rahima Rahima , Dhiaurrahmi Dhiaurrahmi
Published: March 2024

This article aims to discuss the development of teaching modules in the independent learning curriculum. Teaching modules are standard in the independent curriculum as a substitute for lesson plans. The independent curriculum teaching module is a substitute for lesson plans that are formatted and varied in nature which include learning material/content, learning methods, interpretation, and evaluation techniques which are arranged in a systematic and riveting manner to achieve the expected indicators of success. The teacher develops teaching modules before carrying out learning in the classroom. One of the functions of the teaching module is to reduce the teacher's burden in presenting content so that the teacher can have a lot of time to become a tutor and help students in the learning process.
Sosialisasi Situs Sejarah Rumah Tgk Chiek Awee Geutah sebagai Cagar Budaya dan Destinasi Wisata Religius Melalui Penyebaran Informasi Digital
Authors: Muslihin Muslihin , Wahyudi Wahyudi , A Rahman Aisyah , Rahmi Rahmi , Barona Cucut Satria , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Iwana Cut , Izzatunnisa Izzatunnisa , Hanum Umaiza
Published: March 2024

The Tgk Chik Awee Geutah housing complex is very appropriate to be used as a cultural heritage site by the government to preserve Aceh's cultural heritage. In the complex of Tgk Chik Awee Geutah's house there is Tgk Chik Awee Geutah's grave, then there is also Balee Kalut which is south of Tgk Chik Awee Geutah's house. Balee Kalut is not far from the Tomb, Balee Kalut is a building in the form of an octagonal pyramid in the form of a stage. This place is a place of worship to Allah Almighty to cleanse all sins. Visitors/tourists who come apart from visiting Tgk Chik Awee Geutah's house also make pilgrimages to the tombs and some perform religious services. Therefore, this place can be used as a religious tourism destination. The current generation is considered less familiar with the local wisdom of their own region. The Cultural Heritage Site of Tgk Chik Awee Geutah's house needs to be preserved, one of which is by introducing this cultural heritage to the community and students, of course. By introducing the wisdom of Tgk Chik Awee Geutah's house, it is hoped that the current generation will know and know the identity of their ancestral heritage, by knowing and knowing them they will love the cultural heritage of their ancestors and then by loving it will protect and preserve this cultural heritage site. As for introducing this cultural heritage site using digitization, namely taking pictures and making videos of Tgk Chik Awee Geutah's house and also making learning videos that teachers can use later.
Agricultural Education and Practices for Making Organic Fertilizer in Sempu Hamlet, Cowek Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Rohma Novia Nur , Syaikhudin M. Syaikhudin
Published: March 2024

Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from dead plants, animal dung, other organic wastes that have gone through an engineering process, in solid or liquid form, can be enriched with minerals and microbes that are useful for increasing the nutrient content and soil organic matter and improving physical properties. soil chemistry and biology. The majority of the people of Cowek Village, especially Sempu Hamlet, make a living as farmers. They rely on paddy fields and dry fields which are mostly planted with corn. Farmers still use inorganic fertilizers (chemical) in large doses without being balanced with organic fertilizers. The purpose of this activity is to increase the community's sense of responsibility to protect the environment and also provide understanding to the community about how to make organic fertilizer from animal waste. The method of service is to carry out socialization and agricultural education as well as the practice of making organic fertilizers. The PAR 2022 Real Work Lecture activity has been successfully carried out with the output of raising public awareness about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness and the use of animal waste into organic fertilizer.
Virtual Reality-Based Learning Media Design Training
Authors: Astari Tri
Published: March 2024

This activity aims to facilitate the design of learning media based on Virtual Reality (VR) for educators to be able to present innovative learning in the classroom. The method used in this mentoring activity consists of four stages: Asset Based Community Development called "ABCD". The mentoring training went smoothly even though only 44 participants out of 184 registered. After the participants participated in the mentoring activities, they could conclude that they already had the knowledge and understanding of the suitability of devices that could be used in VR. In addition, participants succeeded in making VR scenes according to the subjects taught in class and tried to implement them for students. Thus, the learning process carried out by participants can continue to experience novelty and innovation
Pelatihan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Guru di Lembaga Paud Se-Kecamatan Madiun
Authors: Anwar Rosyida Nurul
Published: March 2024

The curriculum is essential in fulfilling an education's direction and goals. The curriculum is a school system to obtain the expected results in situations inside and outside the school. The Independent Curriculum is an additional option for learning recovery during 2022-2024. In efforts to run the Independent Curriculum to the fullest, the teacher occupies an essential and central role in making the curriculum run well. This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of the readiness of teachers to implement the Independent Curriculum in their education units. The method is through lectures and discussions between participants in the Education unit. A questionnaire using a Likert scale is a method of evaluating this activity. 42 members of the IGTKI Madiun District attended this community service activity. The result of this service is that there is an understanding of participants in implementing the independent curriculum, and participants feel the benefits of this training activity.
Optimization of Mrs. Salimah's Terasi Udang Products
Authors: Rosyidi Rosyidi
Published: March 2024

Assistance to a micro business unit needs to be carried out, for improving the quality and quantity of the product, the development and progress will determine the economy of the local community, because the development of a production has led to good economic community. The development of a product can certainly be realized through various systematic and directed steps from the manufacturing process. The community service that has been carried out in Nepa, Sampang Regency is an assistance to the production of Terasi Udang Bu Salimah. The assistance is carried out in 4 aspects; production quality, production quantity, management and marketing. This assistance has measurable results, the development of the terasi packaging, becoming more attractive, and can reach a wider market, with good management. Based on good management can increase the quantity of production. In this community service, using the ABCD method, because the asset or potential existed in the community, the subject of this service provides assistance, where with this assistance, the community moves themselves in a direction towards their economic progress.
Webinar “War On Drugs Mahasiswa Cerdas Jaga Kesehatan Mental Cegah dan Jauhi Narkoba”
Authors: Wira Santika Wira Santika , Sriwijayanti Anastasya Indah , Riyanto Agustinus
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this community service is to increase publicawareness about the dangers of drug abuse for mentalhealth. The method used in this community service is a zoommeeting as an educational medium for the webinar "War OnDrugs, Smart Students Take Care of Mental Health, Preventand Stay Away from Drugs." Based on the results of the pretest followed by the participants, in the first question, asmany as 49.5% of respondents know substances that causestimulant effects. As many as 50.5% of respondents still donot know drugs that cause stimulant effects. In the secondquestion, 59.7% of webinar participants already know whatsubstances or drugs from plants or non-plants can cause adecrease and change in consciousness, loss of pain, and causedependence. Moreover, as many as 40.3% still do not knowsubstances or drugs from plants or not from plants that cancause decreased and altered consciousness, loss of pain, andalso cause dependence. The post-test results showed thatmore participants knew the impact of drug abuse on mentalhealth. This means that there is a significant differencebetween public knowledge before and after being giveneducation about the impact of drug abuse on mental health.
Pengenalan Teknologi Virtual Reality dan Augmented Reality Untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Digital di Pondok Pesantren Al Muin Syarif Hidayatullah
Authors: Nourma Budiarti Rizqi Putri , Sulistyani Endang , Anggraini Fitria , Marvyna Hanifah Citra , Manilaturrohmah Manilaturrohmah
Published: March 2024

Virtual reality and augmented reality technology are notforeign to students, in contrast to students at the Al MuinSyarif Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School where the use oftechnology and knowledge related to learning innovationswith immersive technology is still common and new forthem. This technology can increase student learningmotivation because the design of the technology used canattract the curiosity of its users, in this case students. Theimplementation method used in this activity is divided intothree stages, namely pre-service activities which include sitesurveys, distribution of pre-test questionnaires andintroductory discussions, service implementation activitiesconsisting of VRAR technology socialization and VRARintroduction and post-service activities which includeevaluation of service activities and distribution of post-testquestionnaires. The results of this community service activityshowed an increase in the level of knowledge of students atthe Al-Muin Islamic boarding school and the usefulness ofthis activity in the introduction of VRAR technology at theAl-Muin Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school. Theusefulness impact shows an increase in knowledge based onthe results of the post-test as much as 45% com
Pemanfaatan Marketplace Shopee Untuk Menunjang Pemasaran Produk Madu Trigona di Desa Gisting Atas
Authors: Junaidah Junaidah , Saputra Rasyid , Fanisyah Elsah
Published: March 2024

Community service By utilizing honey bee cultivation fromthe Trigona sp. species, honey bees are used as an additionalbusiness opportunity by utilizing the home page as a placefor honey bee cultivation, and there are not a few people whodeliberately use gardens as a place for cultivation. This isdone to improve the economy and welfare, especially forhoney bee farmers who are members of the "KelompokUsaha Perhutanan Sosial (KUPS)" as well as the communityand youth of residents around Gisting Atas Village, GistingDistrict, and Tanggamus Regency. This service is analyzedby the descriptive qualitative method, which is designed todescribe the entrepreneurial spirit. The method ofcommunity service in the study includes observation andquestion-and-answer interviews. The author deliversmaterial with coordination and communication, counselingand training, as well as socialization of science andtechnology training and the use of technology in makingbrands so that the brand can be patented and marketedwidely by utilizing technological advances through themarketplace and the public can find out how the process ofmaking a brand is, beginning with designing using theCanva application and ending with marketing using theShopee application.
Penguatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Melakukan Riset Ilmiah di SD Muhammadiyah Karangkajen Yogyakarta
Authors: Adi Kistoro Hanif Cahyo , Sutarman Sutarman , Hopid Abdul
Published: March 2024

Research is an important activity that must be carried out bya teacher as part of competency development that supportsteaching. The ability of teachers to conduct research variesand not all teachers know, understand and are able to carryout research. This training aims to provide an overview ofthe importance of research and how to implement it. Thistraining is carried out directly using the method of exposureto material and practice. The training participants consistedof 22 principals, vice principals and teachers. trainingactivities include three stages, namely pre-implementation,implementation and evaluation. The results of the trainingfound four important points. First, almost all teachers do notknow and understand how to do research. Second, teachershave so far focused on the field of teaching. Third, teachershave never received training on research. Fourth, mostteachers have never done research. The results of thesefindings are very important to be used as evaluation materialin improving teacher competence in the future. The teacher'shabit of doing research is very supportive in learning such asfinding new strategies that are suitable for application orproviding new material that is relevant to the subject.
Madrasah Accreditation Assistance at MTs Rodhatul Jannah, Palangka Raya
Authors: Dakir Dakir
Published: March 2024

Accreditation carried out by the government for madrasah isa form of public accountability carried out in an objective,fair, transparent, and comprehensive manner usinginstruments and criteria that refer to the National EducationStandards. This assistance aims to provide understanding tothe madrasah community in filling out and fulfillingMadrasah Accreditation to Improve the Quality of Educationat MTs Rodhatul Jannah, Palangka Raya. This assistance usesthe Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique. Theresults of assistance are carried out through activities; 1).Equalization of Perceptions about the importance ofaccreditation for improving the quality of madrasas, 2)Preparation of accreditation. The impact of mentoringactivities shows a positive direction, where there is a changein the mindset of the assisted subject related to madrasahaccreditation and an increase in the capacity of the madrasacommunity as evidenced by their success in filling out andcompleting the madrasah accreditation instrument.
Accident Prevention and Traffic Safety for Sekolah Alam Robbani Bekasi - (KidSafe)
Authors: Dwiatmoko Hermanto , Isradi Muhammad , Prasetijo Joewono , Rohani Munzilah MD , Abdila Syafiadi Rizki , Rifai Andri Irfan
Published: March 2024

In 2020, the number of traffic accidents from student age was 42,604 people. Meanwhile, there were 26,355 traffic accidents from student age until September this year. Based on gender, the majority of traffic accidents occurred in men. Traffic accidents contribute greatly as one of the causes of death in Indonesia.  Traffic accidents have a high fatality rate.  Data shows that in one year, 25, 2666 people died due to traffic accidents.  Among the victims of traffic accidents are school children. About 95% of the causes of accidents are human error factors. The purpose of this community service is to provide an understanding of good traffic in early childhood. Understanding facilities for pedestrians and cycling lanes. The method provided is by providing material, pictures of traffic signs, and play displays related to traffic signs. Evaluation and results of activities by dividing students into several small groups and this is effective, students are able to explain traffic signs, and good traffic procedures, especially for users of pedestrian facilities and safe cyclist routes.
Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna dan Remaja Masjid melalui Kegiatan Sosial Keagamaan
Authors: Ruslan
Published: March 2024

The existence of youth organizations such as youth groups and mosque youth basically functions to carry out coaching for the younger generation, especially with relevant activities. But in reality the two youth organizations above are often unable to carry out their functions and roles properly. So it is not strange if in the end the two containers become suspended animation. This paper attempts to describe the implementation of youth and mosque empowerment activities through social-religious activities in Errabu village. This community empowerment activity is carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach which aims to raise awareness and empower them to identify social problems and potential as well as carry out community interventions in the context of community empowerment. The results of the activity showed that the youth and mosque empowerment activities were carried out in 3 stages, namely the identification stage, preparation of activity plans, and program implementation.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal melalui Epolik
Authors: Nafilatur Rohmah  , Fuad Zainul
Published: March 2024

Local potentional-based Creative industry is a method to improve society's prosperity. Society's bewilderment in processing natural products into creative industries is one of the reasons why people sale off their harvests  that results low-price raw products. Women (in this case housewives) in Ngesong village required an education or training regarding local potential-based creative industries. This society's empowerment discussed about enhancement of society's prosperousness with a program called EPOLIK (Edukasi Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal sebagai Industri Kreatif). It is an educational Program on the use of local potentials as creative industries. The program was formulated for housewives in Ngesong village. The empowerment in this research used PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, which was a collaboration between researchers and the Ngesong people. The collaboration included: formulating the issues/problems, Planning the actions, executing the actions  and evaluating the outcomes. The results of the empowerment are: (1) the assisted participants can make processed Sapodilla ingredients into cakes and drinks called Maneela Cake and Maneela Syrup: (2) awareness within themselves, namely: (a) awareness that there is potential in their area that should be developed; (b) Awareness that the developed local potential can have economic value; (c) Delicacy in that selling goods directly with goods processed into semi-finished goods has more selling value; (d) growing creative industries starting from home
Edukasi Pentingnya 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dalam Manejemen Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak melalui Pendekatan Terapi Komplementer
Authors: Mirayanti Ni Ketut Ayu , Andini Ni Komang Sukra , Candrawati Sang Ayu Ketut , Citrawati Ni Ketut , Subhaktiyasa Putu Gede
Published: March 2024

The 1000 HPK period is the early period of life while still in the womb for the first 2 years of life. 1000 HPK is very important because it greatly affects the condition of growth and development of children. The focus of handling nutrition in the 1000 HPK is to prevent malnutrition which is a major health problem in toddlers because it can hinder the process of growth and development and contribute to child morbidity and mortality. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to inadequate nutritional intake within the 1000 HPK period resulting in impaired growth in children. service activities carried out through the collaboration of health education institutions and health institutions, one of which aims to increase mother's knowledge about 1000 HPK, fulfill the nutritional needs of mothers and toddlers, and balanced nutrition and change in good nutritional behavior. In addition, education for cadres must also be carried out so that cadres can provide ongoing education to mothers who have toddlers.
Optimalisasi Kemandirian Lansia dengan Penyakit Kronis dalam Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan melalui Terapi Mindfulness
Authors: Andini Ni Komang Sukra , Candrawati Sang Ayu Ketut , Citrawati Ni Ketut , Mirayanti Ni Ketut Ayu , Subhaktiyasa Putu Gede
Published: March 2024

Elderly with chronic disease in Indonesia has a fairly high number. As many as 28.53% of elderly aged 60-69 years have health complaints related to chronic diseases. This percentage continues to increase in older age groups. Chronic disease can have an impact on the health of the elderly, in this case mental health, namely anxiety. Anxiety management is an effort to deal with disturbing anxiety but does not mean eliminating anxiety, but reducing it so that it does not create obstacles for someone in living their life. Anxiety can also be used as a motivation for someone to be better and positive. One of the popular complementary therapies for dealing with anxiety is mindfulness meditation. The method is carried out with lectures, discussions and simulations via video with the elderly.
In House Training Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Bagi Guru di Sekolah
Authors: Azizah Amalia Nurul , Kurniawan Alfi Muklis
Published: March 2024

The literacy movement in schools aims to develop student's character through cultivating various kinds of literacy, manifested in the school literacy movement so that it becomes lifelong learning. Community service is carried out by providing socialization in the form of in-house training in forming a culture of elementary school literacy for teachers at SD Negeri Karanglo to become a discourse in the development of science and education regarding the implementation of the school literacy movement. Activities using lecture methods, question and answer, discussion and practice. The implementation of community service, in general, can be successful in terms of participant participation, considering that of the ten target participants who were invited, ten people attended as well. The participants felt that this service activity was very beneficial because, as educators, they felt the need to develop skills and foster a literacy culture in elementary schools.
The Influence of Public Relations, Facilities, and Service Quality on Student Enrollment Decisions
Authors: Lestari Ike Dian Sri , Bukhori Moh , Ruspitasari Widi Dewi
Published: March 2024

The following research explores the influence of curriculum variables and school reputation on students' decisions in choosing secondary schools. This study aims to determine the effect of Public Relations, Facilities, and Service Quality on the Decision to Register at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Probolinggo City. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The population of this study were students of class X, XI, and class XII at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Probolinggo City, totaling 64 students. The sample used in this study included all class X, XI, and XII students with all majors in light vehicle engineering (TKR) and multimedia (MM). Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis, and this research uses the SPSS 26 statistical analysis tool. The results show that public relations positively and significantly affect school enrollment decisions. School facilities have a positive and significant effect on school enrollment decisions. Moreover, the quality of service has a positive and significant effect on the decision to enroll in school. The implications of this research are the critical role of Public Relations, facilities, and service quality in attracting students' interest in enrolling in school, as well as the need for more attention to these aspects in school management to increase the competitiveness and image of educational institutions.
Gait in the elderly: a narrative review
Authors: Puspita Putu Ayu Diah , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa
Published: March 2024

Background: One of the most affected functional movements in the elderly due to aging is gait. Several parameters must be considered when conducting a gait analysis, including stride speed, length, width, and variability. This study aimed to provide an overview of gait in the elderly group.
Methods: The research method used was a literature review in the form of a literature review, compiled based on secondary data from several research journals related to gait in the elderly. This Literature Review contains journals from databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed.
Results: Through the elaboration of several studies comparing the elderly group with younger individuals, it could be seen that three aspects influence gait in the elderly, namely sensory, cognitive, and musculoskeletal.
Conclusion: The elderly have a loss in sensory, cognitive, and musculoskeletal function as they age, resulting in slower and shorter stride lengths when compared to younger people.
The correlation between the body mass index, speed, and agility among athletes: a literature review
Authors: Dharmajayanti Ida Ayu Laksmi , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa , Artini I Gusti Ayu
Published: March 2024

Background: Athletes are prepared to adapt their body composition to the their sports. Biomotor components such as agility and speed are certainly one of important components to support the performance of an athlete. It is necessary to know more about the suitability of body composition needed for each sport that can improve performance in athletes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI, speed, and agility among athletes.
Methods: This study used a literature review design to discuss the relationship between BMI, speed, and agility among athletes based on secondary data from published literature on Google Scholar and PubMed. The inclusion criteria used include: journals describing correlation between the body mass index, speed, and agility among athletes, journals published between 2015-2023. The exclusion criteria used include: excluding other articles if there are duplicates, excluding abstracts, theses, and dissertations.
Results: Based on the results of a review of five studies that discussed body mass index on speed and agility in athletes, it was found that four journals stated that there were significant relationships between BMI, agility, and speed, but there was one journal which found an insignificant relationship between BMI and agility for male athletes but it was significant for female athletes.
Conclusion: Agility and speed in athletes have a relationship with each BMI category. Athletes who were in the underweight BMI category would have better agility and speed compared to athletes who were in the overweight.
The effect of moringa oleifera leaf as an anti-inflammatory: a literature review
Authors: Dewa Wira , Winaya I Made Niko , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi
Published: March 2024

Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the common injuries to the knee that often occur, causing pain when doing physical activities such as squatting, running or going up and down stairs when the knee is bent. As the joint that supports the body the most, this certainly hinders a person's activities. PFPS is caused by various risk factors ranging from intrinsic factors such as muscle strength to extrinsic factors such as type of activity. This study aimed to determine the risk factors related to PFPS as a preventive effort by doing quadriceps muscle strengthening exercises. 
Methods: This study used a literature review study design using secondary data from published literature. Literature searches were conducted online through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, using the keywords “knee injury”, “patellofemoral pain”, “patellofemoral pain syndrome”, and “risk factors”, which selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: From the five studies that discussed risk factors related to PFPS, it was found that all journals showed quadriceps muscle strength, type of daily activity, Q-angle, joint laxity, hip tightness, patellar imbalance, overuse, and patellofemoral joint overpressure were associated with PFPS.
Conclusion: Based on the literature that has been reviewed and the discussion, the dominant risk factor associated with PFPS was a decrease in hip muscle strength, especially quadriceps. Besides, several other contributing factors include the type of daily activity, Q-angle, joint laxity, hip tightness, patellar imbalance, overuse, and patellofemoral joint overpressure.
Risk factors of the patellofemoral pain syndrome
Authors: Widhiantari Ni Ketut Evitri , Widnyana M. , Jawi I Made
Published: March 2024

Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the common injuries to the knee that often occur, causing pain when doing physical activities such as squatting, running or going up and down stairs when the knee is bent. As the joint that supports the body the most, this certainly hinders a person's activities. PFPS is caused by various risk factors ranging from intrinsic factors such as muscle strength to extrinsic factors such as type of activity. This study aimed to determine the risk factors related to PFPS as a preventive effort by doing quadriceps muscle strengthening exercises. 
Methods: This study used a literature review study design using secondary data from published literature. Literature searches were conducted online through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, using the keywords “knee injury”, “patellofemoral pain”, “patellofemoral pain syndrome”, and “risk factors”, which selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: From the five studies that discussed risk factors related to PFPS, it was found that all journals showed quadriceps muscle strength, type of daily activity, Q-angle, joint laxity, hip tightness, patellar imbalance, overuse, and patellofemoral joint overpressure were associated with PFPS.
Conclusion: Based on the literature that has been reviewed and the discussion, the dominant risk factor associated with PFPS was a decrease in hip muscle strength, especially quadriceps. Besides, several other contributing factors include the type of daily activity, Q-angle, joint laxity, hip tightness, patellar imbalance, overuse, and patellofemoral joint overpressure.
Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among farmers in Pancasari Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency: a preliminary study
Authors: Anggreni Kadek Novi , Made Hendra Satria Nugraha  , Ari Wibawa
Published: March 2024

Background: Farmers are professionals who work actively in processing agricultural land. Farmers use physical strength to carry out all agricultural land activities, from seedling to harvesting. The daily work of farmers with high frequency in the long term can increase the risk of musculoskeletal systems called musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
Methods: This study used analytic descriptive research with data collection techniques in the cross-sectional study. Data was collected in May 2022 using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and interviews. The analysis method used the univariate software IBM SPSS Statistics 26 to describe the characteristics of the variables.
Results: Complaints experienced by research respondents with a score of 2 participated in the lower neck area (37.5%), right calf (35%), a score of 3 experienced in the waist area (22.5%), left knee and right knee (20%), a score of 4 was experienced in the waist area (35.5%). Respondents reported the risk of musculoskeletal issues, with 32 people in the low category and 8 in the medium category.
Conclusion: According to the questionnaire responses, the most common complaints were with the lower back, knees, lower neck, and shoulders. Musculoskeletal diseases are mainly in the low-risk category among farmers.
The effect of physical activity for the development of motor skill in children aged 3-12 years old: a narrative review
Authors: Pradnyani Tjokorda Istri Agung Rosanthi , Pramita Indah , Tianing Ni Wayan
Published: March 2024

Background: Physical activity is vital in growth and development, maturation of motor and physiological functions, and cognitive abilities in the pediatric population. In children, sufficient physical activity is reported to help develop motor skills. This is because to have a good quality of movement, abilities obtained through habits in physical activity are needed. This study aimed to determine the effect of physical activity on the development of motor skills in children aged 3-12 years.
Methods: The type of research was a literature review based on the review process of research articles that discuss the effect of physical activity on the development of motor skills in children aged 3-12 years. The search for articles was done from the Google Scholar and PubMed databases.
Results: Based on the five selected journals in this literature review, significant positive results were obtained between physical activity and the development of motor skills in children aged 3-12 years old. The specifications of the motor skills that develop in children vary depending on the form, type, and settings of the physical activity.
Conclusion: Physical activity seemed to affect the development of children's motor skills. The development of motor skills in children occurs gradually, along with physical development and stimulation of activities that spur better skills.
Relationship between body mass indexand lumbar lordosis curve
Authors: Wati Ketut Ayu Padma , Kinandana Gede Parta , Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya
Published: March 2024

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is an indicator of health that is often used with the ratio between body weight and height. Health problems related to BMI vary widely, including bone problems such as lordosis. Lordosis is a disorder that causes an abnormally enlarged curvature of the vertebrae or spine. This study aimedto review the correlation between BMI and lumbar lordosis curve. 
Methods: This study used a literature review design.The articles that discusses the correlation of BMI and increase in the lumbar lordosis curve based on secondary data from published literature on Google Scholar and PubMed using the keywords body mass index, lumbar curve, and lordotic lumbar. 
Results: From 5 studies discussing the relationship between BMI and lumbar lordosis, it was found that all journals showed that there was a relationship between Body Mass Index and lumbar lordosis. 
Conclusion: Based on some of the literature that has been discussed, it could be concluded that the BMI correlated with the lumbar lordosis curve.
Hypertension and falls in the elderly: a literature review
Authors: Yasa Kadek Andre , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa , Kamayoga I Dewa Gede Alit
Published: March 2024

Background: Falling is a condition when a part of the body comes into contact with the ground or floor. The incidence of falls in the elderly is approximately 30-50%.. Hypertension is an intrinsic factor in the occurrence of falls because it affects the body's awareness and balance. Therefore, the authors reviewed the articles to find out the relationship between hypertension and the incidence of falls in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the relationship between hypertension and the incidence of falls in the elderly.
Methods: This study used a literature review design to discuss the hypertension and falls in the elderly. Journals were obtained by accessing the Google Scholar and PubMed databases using the keywords elderly, hypertension, falls. Search for journals based on inclusion criteria which includes: year of publication of the article in the last 10 years, journal articles in the open access category and full text articles. Exclusion criteria include: if there are articles that are the same, then other articles will be executed, abstracts, theses, and theses.
Results: Based on the four reviewed journals, it was found that history of hypertension affects the incidence of falls in the elderly. The highest incidence of falls is experienced by the elderly in the old or old category, namely aged 75-90 years and the most dominant is experienced by the elderly who are female. 
Conclusion: There was a possible relationship between hypertension and the incidence of falls in the elderly. Further study may find the correlation and risk factors of the hypertension to the falls incidence among elderly.
Risk factors of flat foot in children
Authors: Widiani Ni Kadek , Pramita Indah , Vittala Govinda
Published: March 2024

Background: The condition of flat feet in children will affect activity, development, and weight management. Even though there are often no symptoms, if the condition leads to a severe stage, it will interfere with the function of the feet. The impacts that can be caused by flat feet include walking that is not good, being quickly tired, impaired agility, and poor balance, which affects children's activities. Therefore, knowing the factors that can affect flat feet is necessary. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for flat feet in children.
Methods: The study used a literature review design using secondary data from published literature. The literature search was conducted online through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, using the keywords “flat foot”, “plantar index”, and “risk factors”, which were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: Aged 6-12 years are described as having a higher risk of experiencing flat feet. The male sex has a greater risk than women, the use of closed footwear also has a greater risk, and low physical activity is one of the risk factors. Besides that, being overweight and obese can increase the risk of flat feet.
Conclusion: The strongest risk factor for flat feet was age, which was also influenced by gender, footwear shape, activity, and nutritional status.
Sustainable Futures: Green Engineering, Renewable Energy, and Carbon Solutions
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In Sustainable Futures: Green Engineering, Renewable Energy, and Carbon Solutions this chapter excavated into the transformative potential of integrating green engineering principles, renewable energy advancements, and carbon management strategies to address the global climate crisis. This chapter explores the multifaceted approaches necessary to transition towards a sustainable and resilient future, emphasizing the critical role of innovative technologies, policy frameworks, and societal engagement in mitigating environmental impacts. By examining the current landscape of green engineering and renewable energy solutions alongside the challenges and opportunities presented by carbon capture technologies, the narrative underscores the importance of a holistic approach that balances technological advancements with ethical considerations and equitable access. Through a comprehensive analysis, the chapter highlights the necessity of cross-sectoral collaboration and international cooperation to ensure the successful implementation of sustainable practices that can lead to a significantly reduced carbon footprint and a healthier planet for future generations. This discourse not only illuminates the path forward in harnessing the power of sustainability but also calls for urgent action to reframe our relationship with the environment through responsible stewardship and proactive innovation. Keywords/Index Terms: Green Engineering,Renewable Energy,Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS),Solar Radiation Management (SRM),Sustainability,Climate Change Mitigation,Technological Innovation,Ethical Considerations,Policy Frameworks,Societal Engagement,Cross-Sectoral Collaboration,International Cooperation,Environmental Impact,Equitable Access and Future Generations.
Applications of cooling and lubrication nozzles in grinding, milling, and turning: A review emphasising nozzle design, location and orientation
Authors: Gariani Salah , Sultan Abdulhakim , Jegandi Khaled , Dao Taher
Published: March 2024

Cooling systems in standard machining operations play an essential role in achieving the quality and performance required in operational outcomes. Most machining operations, and especially those dealing with refractory materials such as nickel, cobalt, and titanium-based alloys, cannot be conducted efficiently without the application of cooling. Cooling nozzles are important elements of cooling systems and control the flow rates of coolants as well as their direction. The design of the nozzle may significantly influence the efficiency of cooling systems, where high coolant consumption is one of their main ecological and economic drawbacks and poor nozzle design may result in the dissipation of coolant in an inefficient manner. This paper reviews state-of-the-art cooling systems used for machining, with an emphasis on the designs and applications of cooling nozzles used for grinding, milling, and turning operations. The first part of the paper considersrecent publications concerning common types of cooling systems as well as the nozzle designs and applications used, and also summarises the advantages and disadvantages of each system. The second part briefly discusses important research studies of the design, location and orientation of cooling nozzles. Finally, conclusions are drawn that represent the most significant results and findings of this review, the main objective of which is to fill the research gap identified with regard to the development of cooling and lubrication nozzles and their applications during grinding, milling, and turning processes.
Impact of Punjab Rural Support Program on Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study of District Layyah
Authors: Hussain Ayesha , Amjad Bilal Muhammad , Ilyas Saima , Saba Nosheen , Hussain Khan Irfan
Published: March 2024

The study examined the impact of the microcredit facility under Punjab Rural Support Program in reducing poverty in Layyah. Pakistan Rural Support Program focuses on alleviating poverty and harnessing development initiatives in rural regions. 100 respondents are inquired about family size, nature of work, level of schooling and microcredit facility to understand impacts of microcredit in reducing destitution. Pay differential is determined as pay after micro-credit and pay before micro-credit and pay differential is utilized to know impact of microcredit in reducing poverty. Two econometrics models have been developed, standard econometrics tests are applied on the model. The assessed results show that microcredit money improves the borrowers' pay and consequently reduces neediness in the region of Layyah. Level of training, family size, and nature of business are significant determinants of pay differential and destitution measures. The legitimacy of the evaluations has been checked utilizing different econometric tests. This study has proposed that to make the program more responsive, the easy availability of microcredit must be ensured and complexities in the aspect should be diminished, strategies and vision must be communicated and reached to people. The project scope of the plan can be enhanced and infrastructural techniques can be made exceptionally advantageous.
Forging alliances: examining civil-military partnerships and their impact on war-time casualty care in Sri Lanka
Authors: Ratnayake Amila , Munasinghe Sanjeewa , Goonetilleke Gamini
Published: March 2024

Over the course of the 26-year civil war in Sri Lanka between the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the government forces, LTTE’s ‘military’ capacity and strategy evolved from guerrilla-type ambushes using landmines to semi-conventional warfare with light arms and eventually to heavy artillery and improvised explosive devices. This evolution required both military and civil surgeons to enhance their knowledge and skills in managing high-energy war wounds to handle the large number of casualties admitted to health institutions. The Sri Lanka Medical Corps (SLMC) had been meticulously organized into echelons of care with graded capacity and capability to medivac battle injured personnel from point of injury to definitive care facilities. All injured personnel eventually found their way to Colombo Army Hospital and Ragama Rehabilitation Hospital for comprehensive rehabilitation. The civil war in Sri Lanka presented a significant influx of war-related injuries, demanding the creation of a comprehensive system seamlessly integrating both military and civilian elements. With a decade of peace, accompanied by shifts in injury epidemiology, the evolving landscape has mandated the exploration of innovative strategies to sustain and enhance the surgical skill-base for both military and civilian casualty care.
Implementasi Permainan Dadu Huruf Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Hijaiyah pada Anak di TK Fajar Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Dudi Rianto Asep , Robi’ah Adawiyah Euis
Published: March 2024

Early childhood is the age of children from 0-6 years. This period is known as the golden age, which is the golden age. The growth and development experienced by children develops rapidly in increasing their potential. At this time the child needs to be given a good stimulus, where the stimulus is given by people who are around the child, both parents, family, and an educator. Early childhood education is education given to children aged 0-6 years with efforts to guide and assist children in improving the development and growth of children, so that children have readiness to continue school in the future. In this study, there is a problem that exists in Fajar Kindergarten, Pangandaran Regency, where children do not know the hijaiyah letter, because in Fajar Kindergarten there is no learning to recognize the hijaiyah letter. Therefore, the researcher intends to implement letter dice game activities in an effort to improve children's ability to recognize Hijaiyah letters. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with observation techniques and literature study or literature study. The results of observations made by researchers by applying the letter dice game to children in Fajar Kindergarten during (six) meetings that children can easily recognize Hijaiyah letters through letter dice games. Furthermore, the results of the literature study technique on 2 (two) journals of a researcher, that it is proven that the application of the letter dice game can affect children's recognition of the Hijaiyah letter.
Menanamkan Sikap Toleransi Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pola Pembiasaan (Studi Kasus pada TK Meraih Bintang Pangandaran Jawa Barat)
Authors: Kurniasih Ida , Abidin Jenal , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how to instill religious tolerance in early childhood in Meraih Bintang Kindergarten through habituation patterns. Through the observation method, it can be concluded that the learning efforts carried out in instilling an attitude of tolerance in early childhood in Meraih Bintang Kindergarten are by using several activities that use habituation patterns. The pattern of habituation is to get children to adapt according to their respective beliefs. Activities carried out with this habituation pattern include morning prayer before learning activities begin according to their respective religions. Then the Friday blessing activities where children learn to get to know their respective religions more deeply, starting from how to worship, commemorate religious holidays and others. In addition, teachers instill an exemplary attitude by always conveying good attitudes and tolerance to children. The importance of early education in instilling tolerance in children, because in the future they will interact directly with various diversity.