bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Superando conflitos: diálogos em sala de aula sobre a religião e a história da ciência
Authors: Lopes Daniel Vieira Ordine , Da Silva Bianca Scherer , Witeze Junior Geraldo
Published: September 2024

Resumo
Neste trabalho apresentamos o campo de estudos denominado de Ciência e Religião, seguido de um breve panorama histórico mostrando como essa relação é muito mais complexa do que o conflito frequentemente retratado em livros didáticos e presente no senso comum. Em seguida, relatamos a experiência de um projeto de ensino realizado no Instituto Federal de Goiás e, por fim, trazemos uma análise dos dados coletados junto a estudantes que participaram desse projeto. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários e grupos focais. Os resultados indicam que: 1) um ensino de ciências dialógico e conectado com a realidade das/os estudantes precisa incluir abertamente discussões sobre as relações entre Ciência e Religião; 2) a exposição de estudantes a exemplos históricos das relações entre Ciência e Religião se mostrou eficaz para superar visões estereotipadas de conflito insolúvel entre elas; 3) seria prudente uma formação de professores mais adequada para lidar com o tema, bem como elaborar material didático mais apropriado.
Palavras-chave: história da ciência – ciência e religião – abordagem contextualizada – ensino de ciências.
Abstract
In this work we present the field of studies called Science and Religion, followed by a brief historical overview showing how this relationship is much more complex than the conflict often portrayed in textbooks and present in common sense. Then, we report the experience of a teaching project carried out at the Federal Institute of Goiás and, finally, we bring an analysis of the data collected from students who participated in this project. Data were collected through questionnaires and focus groups. The results indicate that: 1) a dialogical science education connected with the students' reality needs to openly include discussions about the relationship between Science and Religion; 2) exposing people to historical examples of the relationship between Science and Religion through dialogue proved to be effective in overcoming stereotyped visions of insoluble conflict between them; 3) even if deeper analyzes are necessary, it is indispensable to qualify the teachers to deal with the topic, as well as to develop more appropriate teaching material.
Keywords: history of science – science and religion – contextual approach – science education.
RED CELL FRAGMENTATION SYNDROME: A REVIEW
Authors: Chaudhary Dr. Reeta
Published: September 2024

Hemolytic anemia and perhaps fatal consequences can result from red cell fragmentation syndrome, a disorder marked by the fragmentation of red blood cells. This syndrome can occur due to various underlying causes, including abnormalities of the heart, blood vessels, or vascular malformations. This review aims to discuss the current understanding of red cell fragmentation syndrome, its causes, and its management. In this review, we will discuss the current understanding of red cell fragmentation syndrome, its causes, and its management.
THE TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS IN MEDICAL EDUCATION INVOLVES GROUP DYNAMICS AND TEAM BUILDING
Authors: Singh Dr. Gurjeet
Published: September 2024

Gatherings of individuals always produce dynamics that are distinct from those of our regular dyadic interactions. Our impressions of other people's likeability and our understanding of the group's objective are influenced by the environment that each individual in the group produces. Groups create norms, and new members diligently absorb into the atmosphere and practices of their new group, much as we are socialized into wider social and cultural standards in our daily lives. In group settings, there is an increased need to fit in, and some groups take advantage of this pressure with both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. Lastly, when a group of people collaborate to complete a task or realize an objective, there is a greater chance of both constructive and harmful conflict. Group work is essential to the medical education process because it helps students become effective leaders, communicators, lifelong learners, professionals, and clinicians. Since medical students will remember the subject for the rest of their life if they learn these things independently, it is imperative that they do it in a better way these days. Teachers can facilitate group projects, but students should do the majority of the work. Prior to coming up with a solution and presenting it, the medical students must first identify the problem and then collaborate to discover a solution.
FLOW CYTOMETERS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN CLINICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Kumar Dr. Raushan
Published: September 2024

Flow cytometry has quickly risen to the status of a standard analytical tool in medical research due to its robustness. Flow cytometry is a powerful tool that may examine individual cells within a larger population. Similar to microscopy, this method automatically quantifies certain optical properties of the cell or cell population under study using a flow cytometer. Flow cytometry can be used to learn about cell size, number of cells, chromosomes, and biological processes including apoptosis and cell adhesion. When it comes to diagnosing diseases, flow cytometry is important for the following tasks: a complete count of blood cells Cell sorting has many applications in biology, including the study of various leukocyte types, the identification of pathogenic microbes in environmental and biological samples, the determination of total DNA content in cells during tumor biopsies for cancer research, the sorting of T cells to assess the impact of infections on their function, and the detection of minimal residual disease cells in bodily fluids.
EFFICACY AND DISADVANTAGES OF REGENERATIVE DENTISTRY
Authors: Khan Kafilul Bari
Published: September 2024

Regenerative dentistry has emerged as a promising field aiming to restore and repair damaged dental tissues through the activation of natural healing processes. This comprehensive review examines the efficacy and disadvantages associated with regenerative approaches in dentistry. By synthesizing existing literature and clinical evidence, we provide an in-depth analysis of various regenerative techniques, including pulp regeneration, periodontal regeneration, and bone regeneration. Pulp regeneration procedures, such as pulp capping and revascularization, have shown promising outcomes in preserving pulpal vitality and promoting dentin formation. Similarly, periodontal regeneration therapies, such as guided tissue regeneration (GTR) and enamel matrix derivatives (EMDs), have demonstrated efficacy in promoting periodontal tissue regeneration and mitigating periodontal defects. Additionally, bone grafting procedures combined with growth factors and biomaterial scaffolds have facilitated successful implant placement and prosthetic rehabilitation in edentulous patients. Despite these advancements, regenerative dentistry faces challenges such as patient variability, regulatory considerations, cost, and long-term stability. Patient selection and personalized treatment planning are essential to optimize outcomes and minimize the risk of treatment failure. Regulatory compliance and adherence to established guidelines are crucial to ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. Furthermore, addressing the financial barriers and accessibility issues associated with regenerative procedures is imperative to broaden their reach and impact. Long-term studies evaluating the stability and durability of regenerative outcomes are warranted to assess the longevity of regenerated tissues and prevent adverse outcomes. Overall, regenerative dentistry holds immense promise for improving patient care and treatment outcomes, but careful consideration of its limitations is essential for informed decision-making and successful clinical implementation.
Effectiveness of PBL Learning Model with Letter Card Interactive Media Approach in Improving Reading Skills of Grade II Learners in Elementary School
Authors: Azzahra Tasya Nur , Fatayan Arum
Published: September 2024

Elementary schools still have many problems, such as the need for more effectiveness in using models and media to improve reading skills. This study aims to determine the efficacy of a problem-based learning model with a letter card interactive media approach in enhancing the reading skills of grade II students. Type of research: Pre-experiment with a quantitative approach. The research design is One Group Pretest-Postest. The population of this study was all grade II students; 28 students of class II A were selected using the nonprobability sampling technique, a purposive sampling approach. Pre-tests and post-tests were given to determine the level of reading skills. The data collected was processed by paired sample t-test and effect size because the data was expected. This study concludes that using a problem-based learning model with a letter card interactive media approach is practical enough to improve reading skills in grade II. The sig value. 0.000 <0.05 indicates a difference before and after treatment, and the effect size test result is 0.298 with a reasonably effective category. Therefore, it is stated that the initial hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted.Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Letter Card, Reading Skills
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Guru Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Kamtini Kamtini , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Mudjisusatyo Yuniarto , Pangaribuan Wanapri
Published: September 2024

Kepala sekolah memegang peran penting terhadap situasi pembelajaran di sekolah, hal tersebutdipengaruhi oleh bagaimana kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam pengambilan keputusan. Setiap pengambilan keputusan yang diambil oleh kepala sekolah dapat menentukan bagaimana warga sekolah khususnya guru untuk dapat menjalankan aturan- aturan yang tersedia, seperti kedisiplinan. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan dokumen referensi yang berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, pengambilan keputusan dan disiplin kerja guru.Keywords: Kepala Sekolah, Pengambilan Keputusan, Disiplin Guru
Penurunan Trigliserida dengan Suplemen Omega-3 pada Pasien Dislipidemia
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Diputra I Nyoman Yoga
Published: September 2024

Overweight dan obesitas terkait dengan berbagai penyakit pada sistem kardiovaskular, Trigliserida (TG) menjadi salah satu tanda klinis dari terjadi obesitas. Asam lemak omega-3 direkomendasikan untuk menurunkan TG pada hipertrigliseridemia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektifitas suplemen omega-3 dan menurunkan kadar TG pada dislipidemia. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one grup pretest-posttest design, dengan menganalisa pemberian omega-3 dengan dosis 1 g/hari selama 4 minggu terhadap kadar TG pasien. Lokasi penelitian di sebuah rumah sakit di Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, mulai bulan April-Agustus 2022. Variabel penelitian adalah suplemen omega-3 dan kadar TG. Responden adalah semua pasien dewasa dengan overweight/obesitas, yang menjalani rawat jalan di rumah sakit tersebut, dengan menggunakan teknik yaitu consecutive sampling dan purposive sampling. Analisa perbedaan kadar TG sebelum dan sesudah terapi suplemen omega-3 menggunakan uji t-test berpasangan (rasio) dan uji chi-square (ordinal). Jumlah responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian adalah 36 orang. Nilai Sig.(2-tailed) dengan nilai-P sebesar 0,421>0,05, yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian suplemen omega-3. Adanya kecenderungan penurunan kadar TG setelah pemberian suplemen omega-3 dan rata-rata penurunannya adalah 9,44 mg/dL.  Oleh karena itu , perlu dianalisa lebih lanjut terhadap parameter lipid lainnya dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi TG, seperti genetic dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT).
Studi Disolusi Terbanding dari Tablet Febuxostat dengan Variasi Perbandingan Konsentrasi Hidroksipropil Selulosa dan Natrium Kroskarmelos
Authors: Hambali Luthfi Fathiinah , Soewandhi Sundani Nurono , Satrialdi Satrialdi
Published: September 2024

Febuxostat merupakan obat golongan anti asam urat, obat ini adalah turunan 2-arylthiazole yang bekerja dengan menurunkan kadar serum asam urat dengan penghambatan secara selektif pada xanthine oxidase (XO). Dalam beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa Febuxostat memiliki efikasi dan keamanan yang lebih baik dibandingkan Allopurinol. Febuxostat masih merupakan obat yang menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia dikarenakan berdasarkan data Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) hingga saat ini hanya terdapat  1 kompetitor obat copy generic berlogo yang beredar. Uji disolusi terbanding merupakan pengujian secara in vitro untuk membuktikan  similaritas obat copy yang dibandingkan terhadap produk innovator, dimana similaritas tersebut merupakan salah satu syarat registrasi obat, suatu obat copy dinyatakan similar terhadap produk innovator bila hasil perhitungan F2 pada uji disolusi terbanding > 50%. Uji disolusi terbanding dilakukan pada 3 pH yaitu 1,2; 4,5; dan 6,8. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan tablet Febuxostat dengan beberapa perbandingan konsentrasi hidroksipropil selulosa (HPS) dan natirum kroskarmelos (NKK). Desain percobaan dibuat dengan desain faktorial penuh menggunakan aplikasi Minitab 21. Konsentrasi hidroksipropil selulosa dioptimasi pada konsentrasi 3 dan 5% sedangkan natrium kroskarmelose dioptimasi pada konsentrasi 1 dan 4%.   HPSNKKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan kombinasi HPS HPSdanNKK NKK yang tepat, untuk menghasilkan produk tablet yang memenuhi uji disolusi terbanding pada ketiga pH. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konsentrasi HPSNKK HPS : NKK (3:1) menghasilkan uji disolusi terbanding yang similar di ketiga pH, dimana nilai similaritas pada pH 1,2; 4,5; dan 6,8 berturut-turut sebesar 65,62; 74,72; dan 80,82.
Full moon extreme positions, lunar standstills and the metonic cycle at Cañada de la Virgen archaeological site
Authors: Quiroz Ennis Rossana
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this work is to show the extreme positions of the full moons of June, seen from the main entrance into the enclosed patio of Complex A at the archaeological site Cañada de la Virgen. These positions are discussed in terms of the cycles known as major and minor lunar standstills, as well as the metonic cycle.Given the publication guidelines, an enormous effort of synthesis had to be made when dealing with the high number of astronomical events and dates that have been worked through the Permanent Program of Celestial Observations at Cañada de la Virgen. For the same reason, I had to limit possible comparative examples that would serve to justify the dates or “date families” detected in the site, with others studied in Mesoamerica.Nevertheless, the architectural, calendrical and symbolic implications of the pre-Hispanic cosmovision are revealed, as well as the intricate autochthonous astronomical features of the specific cultural region of El Bajío. On the other hand, although there are other examples that deal with the functionality of pyramidal structures acting as a hill or artificial horizon, only Rubén Morante (1996) is cited, since he coined such term while working at Teotihuacán in central México.The different lunar positions shown are intertwined with the rhythm of the sunset, emphasizing the moments when such celestial object rests on the different superimposed bodies of the pyramidal base. Particularly in the corners and slopes where these bodies intersect, creating numerical intervals that have certain qualities of multiplicity with recognizable Mesoamerican calendar units: 20, 13, 5, 52, 65, and so on. Actually, 65 is the interval that became evident as the exercise unfolded. The number appears in terms of years and tens of years, within cycles that could -eventually- be associated with the founding moment of the ceremonial center that concerns us, considering the dates of Carbon recovered by Gabriela Zepeda (2012). As coordinator of the exploration of Cañada de la Virgen, Zepeda emphasized the role of cultural astronomy as a complementary method to explain the foundational dates, along with the moments revealed as differentiated stages of occupation through construction system features1.The internal congruence of the presented model explains the importance of the major and minor lunar positions and discusses the appropriate terminology in terms of references to lunar standstills, lunistices or maximum and minimum extremes of full moon.
1 Personal conversation with archaeologist Gabriela Zepeda. Susan Milbrath discussed the stages of occupation of Templo Mayor in terms of the 52 years of the new fire.
Comparing land and skyscapes in the three main manorial-conquered lands of the Canary Islands
Authors: Muratore María Florencia , Gangui Alejandro , Belmonte Juan Antonio , Cabrera Carmelo
Published: September 2024

This work is a study of the relationship between astronomy and landscape focused on the orientation of Christian churches of the three main Manorial (Señorío) Islands of the Canary archipelago (Spain): Lanzarote, La Gomera and Fuerteventura. As a background, we have the information provided by the texts of early Christian writers, which imposed that churches should be oriented towards the east.
We carried out a comparative study between these islands to verify if the orientation patterns of the temples keep any relationship with each other, or with those of the churches of continental Europe. We are interested in exploring to what extent the indications of the early texts on Christian architecture were respected and to what degree the temples are eventually oriented following different alignments, for example according to pre-existing aboriginal traditions.We are also interested in knowing if there exist churches that are oriented towards points of the horizon on which the Sun rises on the day of the patronal feasts, since that custom was suggested in several previous studies. The analysis of the few cases in which this calendrical coincidence was verified in Lanzarote and La Gomera, is now increased with half a hundred churches that were measured in Fuerteventura.
The fieldwork that supports our comparative study is based on the measurement of the precise location coordinates, axis' azimuth and angular height of the horizon for most of the churches of the three islands, which amounts to about 120 sets of measurements. For the study of the sample, we have employed various analyses, both statistical, as well as calendric and orographic.
Our results show that on all the islands, the pattern of double orientations is repeated, which contemplates the canonical tradition of orienting the altars of churches within the solar range (pointing either eastward or westward). Very few cases also occur where it is possible to identify constructions whose orientation follows solstitial patterns, perhaps as imitation of aboriginal worship. But this double pattern also includes a high proportion of churches with orientations far from this range. An example is Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, both islands subjected to the same flow of the prevailing trade winds in the region, but each with its own characteristics. Another example is given by the particular orography of deep ravines of La Gomera, which determines the orientation of the temples located in those geographical accidents.
In this paper we show how the combination of elements of the land- and skyscape can, with a high degree of probability, offer a satisfactory explanation to the particular orientation of these insular centres of worship, which were built during the first decades after the European conquest.
Mapping and visualization of literature in distance education: A scientometric analysis based on citespace
Authors: Zhao Jingjie , Hu Ping , Yezhova Olga
Published: September 2024

Distance education (DE) has recently become a noteworthy study topic in the public education system. From the Web of Science database, 5719 articles discussing DE and published in the period of 2011–2023 were acquired. By analyzing the overall characteristics, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence of the selected articles, which utilized Cite Space software, the history of DE could be systematically grasped, thereby reasonably predict the emphases of future development. We found that the number of papers relevant to DE had been rapidly growing since 2018. USA, China, and Turkey are the top three countries where most authors or teams were located. The map of keyword cooccurrence showed that the previous DE research mainly focused on telelearning, adult learning, and distributed learning environment. The recent burst words emerging are used to determine that distance education will continue to be studied in the field with high explosive keywords such as visual tracking, technology acceptance model, and user interface. This will provide suggestions and directions for the development of distance education.
Generando bebés en el laboratorio, ¿realidad o ficción?
Authors: Palmquist Gomes Paul
Published: September 2024

En los últimos años, hemos sido testigos de grandes avances en el campo de la biología del desarrollo. Algunos de estos avances han representado hitos en la ciencia, como los factores de Yamanaka, o la estrategia de edición génica CRISPR-Cas9. Estos nuevos protocolos nos ayudan a comprender cada vez más el desarrollo embrionario y a empujar las fronteras del conocimiento. Y es en la búsqueda de aplicar este conocimiento cuando un par de estudios recientes demuestran que se pueden cultivar embriones humanos fuera del útero materno. Este avance científico abre nuevas vías en el estudio del desarrollo humano, pero también ha abierto la polémica de si estamos llegando demasiado lejos. Antes de discutir la ética que subyace al hecho de cultivar embriones sintéticos, nos tenemos que preguntar si realmente es posible desarrollar un embrión humano viable en el laboratorio. ¿cómo de lejos estamos de comprender y así poder replicar el desarrollo embrionario humano? ¿Puede un "bebé" desarrollarse en una placa de cultivo? En este trabajo, vamos a revisar los avances recientemente publicados al respecto para valorar si es factible cultivar embriones sanos y viables fuera del útero materno.
Sobre lo derecho y lo izquierdo
Authors: De Andrés A Victoria , Alonso Tinoco Ildefonso , Palmqvist Barrena Paul
Published: September 2024

La condición zurda ha sido menospreciada e, incluso, estigmatizada por algunas culturas y sociedades a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad. Por otra parte, su naturaleza biológica se ha investigado desde diferentes perspectivas sin aportar razones concluyentes de por qué la condición diestra haya podido suponer una mayor eficacia biológica para nuestra especie.
En este ensayo se discute argumentos a favor y en contra de una hipótesis centrada en su posible relación con la bipedestación y el consiguiente aumento de la vulnerabilidad del frente torácico.
REPORTING IN NETWORK JOURNALISM: NEW OPPORTUNITIES AND NEEDS
Authors: Аксенов К.В.
Published: September 2024

Автор данной статьи в ходе образовательного процесса столкнулся с трудностью, связанной с подготовкой обучающимися в условиях пандемии практического задания по жанру репортаж в рамках дисциплины “Теория и практика массмедиа”. Проблема была связана с невозможностью отправить обучающихся на реальные офлайн мероприятия, где они бы могли воспользоваться в полной мере методом наблюдения и собрать необходимую информацию. Решение вопроса спровоцировало автора на дальнейшие рассуждения о новых возможностях подготовки репортажей, связанных с сетевыми мероприятиями в культурной сфере, потребностями общества в качественной позитивной, развлекательной и образовательной информации, в связи с возможным появлением проблем психологического характера, в том числе, из-за информационной перегрузки, которая создавалась вокруг вопросов пандемии. Автором исследованы журналистские материалы в российских сетевых СМИ: то, как они информировали об уникальных культурных мероприятиях, освещали происходящее в период с марта по декабрь 2020 г.
AQUAPHOBIA. FEATURES OF TEACHING SWIMMING TO CHILDREN WITH HYDROPHOBIA
Authors: Бажев А.З. , Чеченов Б.Х. , Бажев А.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье приведены определения понятия «гидрофобия»; пред ставлены причины возникновения гидрофобии у детей и взрослых и пути ее преодоления.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF VOLITIONAL QUALITIES IN THE TRAINING PROCESS OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Карданова Е.В. , Коноплева А.Н. , Закуев А.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье раскрывается вопрос развития волевых качеств; представляются основные результаты экспериментального исследования в следствии использования специально разработанной коррекционной программы по развитию волевых качеств в учебно-тренировочном процессе спортсменов-волейболистов.
КОММЕНТАРИЙ В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ КАК СПОСОБ ВОВЛЕЧЕНИЯ АУДИТОРИИ В ИНТЕРНЕТ-КОММУНИКАЦИЮ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО АГЕНТСТВА РИА НОВОСТИ)
Authors: Кизьякова А.М.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию наиболее популярных у аудитории “ВКонтакте” публикаций, размещённых в информационном агентстве РИА Новости в 2020 г. Цель – выявить темы-триггеры, способные вовлечь аудиторию в интернет-коммуникацию.
REPRESENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES IN MEDIA OF TUL'S REGION
Authors: Кольцова М.И.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье проводится контент-анализ материалов двух онлайн-СМИ Тульской области. В тексте рассматриваются новостные материалы “Тульской правды” и “Тульских новостей” за один месяц работы, периодичность и глубина разработки различных тем, связанных с политическими правами человека. Делается вывод о поверхностности и недостаточности освещения тем, которые можно отнести к правам человека.
BILINGUAL ASPECT IN ETHNIC JOURNALISM OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Бактырбек у.Ш.
Published: September 2024

статье анализируются место, роль и влияние билингвального аспекта в этнической журналистике стран Центральной Азии. Широко известно, что русский язык по сей день в Центральной Азии является языком межнационального общения. Автор прослеживает переплетение русского и национальных языков в регионе, обращая внимание на роль медиаэтики в эпоху цифровизации. В условиях глобализации медиапространства важную роль играют национальные СМИ, которые выступают стабилизаторами в политической, экономической и культурной сферах жизнедеятельности, а иногда, наоборот, – становятся дестабилизирующим фактором. Представлены результаты экспертного интервью сотрудников этнических СМИ, в котором приняли участие 24 журналиста из Казахстана, Кыргызстана, Узбекистана и Таджикистана.
FORMATION OF SEMANTIC NEOLOGISMS IN THE MODERN FRENCH ON THE BASIS OF A METAPHORICAL MODEL
Authors: Тохов А.Р.
Published: September 2024

В статье на примерах показано, что процесс семантического калькирования на основе метафорического переноса является продуктивным способом пополнения широкоупотребительной лексики. Перейдя из языка-источника с уже сформировавшимся метафорическим значением в язык-рецептор, новая лексема продолжает свое развитие на семантическом и словообразовательном уровнях, приобретая новые значения и выстраивая деривационные отношения с исходной единицей. Приведенные примеры демонстрируют, что метафора остается устойчивым процедурным механизмом рождения новых лексических единиц и значений. Изначально данные единицы языка являются узкоспециальными, затем получают свое распространение в письменных и устных регистрах в различных функциональных стилях.
TRADITIONAL CHINESE CULTURE IN STRENGTHENING THE DISOUCE POWER OF CHINESE MEDIA
Authors: Гэ Ю.
Published: September 2024

В статье на примере анализа презентации традиционной китайской культуры в телевизионных программах, онлайновых культурных сообществах и играх исследуется растущее влияние традиционной китайской культуры на усиление дискурса китайских СМИ в мировом сообществе.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINA'S FOREIGN AFFAIRS REPORTS IN THE MATERIALS OF NEW YORK TIMES
Authors: Чэньжань Лю.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей освещения внешней политики КНР в американской публикации New York Times. В эпоху все более тесных связей между различными странами развитие Китая привлекло внимание всего мира. Внешняя политика также больше не ограничивается политической областью, а пересекается со многими факторами. В настоящее время, когда информационная война стала важным средством политической игры, анализ освещения  внешней политики Китая в ведущих американских СМИ позволяет лучше понять роль и влияние СМИ в международных отношениях.
HYDRONYMY OF LUGANSK REGION (GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC)
Authors: Брайловская Ю.П.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются лексико-семантические аспекты наименований гидронимов Луганского края, с целью  становления их общих признаков семантики. Актуальность заключается в том, что гидронимия Луганского края непосредственно никем не изучалась. Научная работа предполагает описание лексико-семантических групп гидронимов, их региональных особенностей.
FUNCTIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE LEXICAL UNITS DENOTING COLOUR IN FEATURE TEXT
Authors: Каткова В.П.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена анализу цветообозначений с точки зрения их функций в художественном тексте. В статье анализируется понятие цветообозначения, представлено авторское понимание рассматриваемого лексического явления. Кроме того по результатам статистического анализа выявленных цветообозначений в тексте романа выделены три основные функции данного лексического явления.
LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE LANGUAGE OF THE SOCIAL NETWORK INSTAGRAM
Authors: Кенетова Р.Б. , Абрегова А.В.
Published: September 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются лексические особенности языка социальной сети Instagram. В ходе исследования была выявлена главная лексическая особенность Instagram – использование иностранной лексики в русскоязычном сегменте общения, а также выявлены возможные причины употребления иностранной лексики в Instagram.
INTERNATIONALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Свиридова Е.С.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению такого явления как интернационализация, его роли в развитии русского языка. В рамках статьи выделены и обоснованы способы передачи лексического значения интернационализмов. Выявлены основные трудности, с которыми сталкивается переводчик при переводе научно-технических текстов. Даны определения интернационализмов и «ложных друзей» переводчика.
V.I. DAHL IN THE ASPECT OF LINGUISTICS
Authors: Теплицкая О.Н. , Панкова Н.А.
Published: September 2024

Жизнь и творческое наследие В. И. Даля рассматривается в аспекте лингвострановедения. Приведённые материалы могут использоваться в практике преподавания русского языка как иностранного. Предложенные дидактические приемы помогут развивать навыки устной и письменной речи студентов, для которых русский язык не является родным.
PPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT FAKE NEWS APPLICABLE TO MASS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Свиридова А.А.
Published: September 2024

Исследование посвящено изучению подходов к определению дефиниции «фейкньюс» (fake news) применительно к медиа и сетевому пространству. Рассмотрены взгляды многих отечественных и зарубежных исследователей (Верстраете М., Дерек Э. и Джейн Р. Бамбуэры, Ильченко С.Н., Распопова С.С., Суходолов А.П. и др.). На основе анализа автором предпринята попытка разграничения понятий «дезинформация» и «фейкньюс», отражающих подходы к изучению в научном дискурсе данного феномена. Вывод: на сегодняшний день в научном сообществе не сформировалось единого взгляда к определению  фейкньюс» (fake news).
SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOUND-ROOT [CH] IN THE ADYGHE LANGUAGE
Authors: Карданов М.Л.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена определению значения архаичного звуко-корня [хь] в адыгском языке, которой неоднократно пытались преподнести в различных интерпретациях. Выявление общего, исходного значения корня в словах, которые далеки друг от друга по смыслу в современном кабардино-черкесском и адыгейском языках, поставит изучение адыговедения на новый уровень восприятия языка.
LEGAL DISCOURSE AS A SUBJECT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Татуев А.Т.
Published: September 2024

На основе проделанного обзора исследований, посвященных юридическому дискурсу нами сделан вывод, что по  системообразующим признакам он относится к категории институциональных и его особенностью является отнесение к очень обширной многогранной денотативной области права, правоприменения и правового сознания, которая требует соблюдения строгой законности. Этот факт и определяет прагматико-коммуникативное использование языковых средств, отличающихся концептуальным, дискурсивным, стилистическим своеобразием.
Development of Cellular Cast Structures for Improving Heat Transfer in Thermal Energy Storage Systems
Authors: Naplocha K. , Grzęda J. , Trzaska O. , Raźny N. M. , Dmitruk A.
Published: September 2024

For improving heat transfer in the thermal energy storage system (TES), cast aluminum cellular structures were designed, optimized, and produced by investment casting. The pattern was 3D printed from polylactide (PLA) polymer and then subjected to molding and heat treatment. Selected casting parameters, i.e. temperature of the mold and poured metal, as well as low pressure (vacuum), allowed to production of a complex, thin-walled casting. To evaluate the effectiveness of the structures (enhancers), a lab-scale heat accumulator was constructed and filled with phase change material (PCM) composed of KNO3 and NaNO3 salts. Thermal cycling, including charging and discharging of the accumulator, was analyzed and compared between systems with pure PCM bed and the one equipped with the produced enhancer. To protect aluminum casting against corrosion with molten salts, nickel plating was applied. Process parameters, such as plating process time and nickel subcoating application time, were determined. Microscopic observations confirmed high-quality, continuous coating on aluminum casting surfaces with characteristic microgrooves remaining after the printed pattern.
Effect of the Material Gradation on the Fracture Trajectory in Ceramic/Metal Functionally Graded Materials
Authors: Bouchelarm M.A. , Chafi M. , Boulenouar A. , Benseddiq N.
Published: September 2024

This paper is based on a 2D numerical study of crack initiation and growth in ceramic/metal functionally graded materials (FGMs) under mixed mode condition. The finite element method is used for modeling the crack growth trajectory. Two types of ceramic/metal FGMs are considered to explore the effect of the material gradation on the fracture trajectory. The variation of the material properties is declared in a program by defining the material parameters at the center of the elements. After a numerical evaluation of the fracture parameters, the Maximum Tangential Stress (MTS) criterion is used for the prediction of crack propagation direction with respect to the crack axis. The difference in the crack growth trajectory can be related to the influence of the material gradient. In addition, it was found that the easiest way for the crack propagation is when the crack is perpendicular to the material gradation. A crack located on the rigid side of the specimen deviates less compared to the one on the soft side.
Synthesis of Superhydrophobic Metal Coating Based on Nanostructured ZnO Thin Films in One Step: Effect of Solvents
Authors: Belamri Z. , Chetibi L.
Published: September 2024

In this work, ZnO thin film is prepared by spraying a solution of zinc acetate precursor prepared with different solvents, namely, methanol, ethanol and distilled water at optimized conditions for aluminum substrate temperature and solution concentration. The impact of different solvents on the structural and hydrophobic properties of ZnO thin ﬁlms was investigated by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope and a Profilometer-Roughness Tester. The morphology of the elaborated ZnO thin films is spherical shaped nanostructured decorated by textures such as bumps (coexistence of ZnO micro-nanostructures). The results confirm that the different solvents used to prepare the ZnO thin films have a significant impact on the characteristics of these layers and the wettability study reveals that the surface of ZnO thin film prepared with distilled water is superhydrophobic.
Hot Rolling of HSLA Steels – a Review of Recent Studies
Authors: Hamryszczak T.
Published: September 2024

Although known for many years, HSLA steels are still of considerable interest to researchers. The unique properties offered by the presence of micro-additives Nb, V, Ti in these steels are widely used in a variety of constructions – from the automotive industry, through the transport of media such as oil or gas, to large structures. Unfortunately, much of the research only concerns the theoretical sphere or does not go beyond the area of semi-industrial research. Research on an industrial scale, supported by industrial trials, is relatively scarce. This is certainly due to the very high costs of such research, but also to the rather limited number of places where HSLA steels are mass produced. This paper presents and systematizes research from the last three years into the thermo-mechanical rolling of HSLA steels. The review is divided according to the successive stages of the production process. The work forms the author’s basis for further research in this area.
High Temperature Isothermal Oxidation at 950°C of Ni-based Fe-40Ni-24Cr Alloy
Authors: Anuar A.I. , Parimin N. , Ahad N.A. , Derman M.N. , Garus S. , Vizureanu P.
Published: September 2024

The effect of different heat treatment temperatures on the isothermal oxidation of Ni-based Fe-40Ni-24Cr alloy was studied. The alloy underwent a heat treatment process at 1000°C and 1200°C for 3 hours of soaking time, followed by water quenching. These samples are labeled as N10 and N12. The heat-treated samples were characterized in terms of grain size using an optical microscope and hardness testing using a Rockwell hardness. As a result, increasing the heat treatment temperature increases the average grain size of the alloy and lowers the hardness value. Heat-treated N10 and N12 samples were subjected to an isothermal oxidation test at 950°C for an exposure time of 150 h. Oxidized heat-treated samples were characterized in terms of oxidation kinetics calculated based on weight change per surface area as a function of time. In addition, phase analysis and oxide surface morphology were measured using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. As a result, the oxidation kinetics of both samples showed a pattern of weight gain with N10 recording the lowest weight gain. Both samples obey a parabolic rate law, indicating a controlled oxide growth rate. N10 recorded the lowest parabolic rate constant of 2.5×10–8 mg2cm–4s–1, indicating a low oxidation rate, thus having good oxidation resistance. Phase analysis using XRD shows that several oxide phases have been formed consisting of Cr-containing oxides Cr2O3 and MnCr2O4. In addition, SEM analysis displayed a uniform oxide layer formed on the N10 sample, indicating good oxide adhesion. This finding shows an important contribution to the oxidation protection mechanism that records the fine grain obtained from the heat treatment process can increase good oxidation resistance.
Thermodynamic Investigation of Propagating Behavior in SHS for Equiatomic and Non-Equiatomic NiTi Alloys Using Factsage Software
Authors: Keskin B. , Derin B.
Published: September 2024

In the current work, the thermodynamic properties of equiatomic and non-equiatomic Ni-Ti were estimated using Factsage Software for the “self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) method. To calculate behind the pure substance model, the sublattice model was used. For the various ratios of the nickel in the B2 ordered phase and second intermetallics, the values of adiabatic temperature, Cp, Gibbs free energy, enthalpy of formation, products, and liquid-solid ratio were computed (Ni3Ti, Ti2Ni). These proporties play a crucial role in understanding the nature of propagating behavior since they affect the final product’s micro/macrostructure, mechanical characteristics, and stable or metastable phases. The results were compared with the literature. It was also discussed why the existing studies could not reach the theoretical adiabatic temperature and the effect of the ignition W wire on the sample was investigated with the experimental study.
The Meaning of Average Compressive and Tensile Strength for Hoek-Brown mi Constant Determination
Authors: Małkowski Piotr , Niedbalski Zbigniew
Published: September 2024

One of the most widely used failure criteria for rocks in the world is the Hoek-Brown failure criterion. For its use, the mi empirical parameter for a specific rock type is needed. The triaxial compression test is recommended for its determination; however, the full stress path for every rock comprises confined tension as well. This affects the course of the Hoek-Brown envelope, which is non-linear and starts at uniaxial tension. Fifty-one series of tests were carried out for three rock types: sandstone, claystone and limestone, to show the difference between the results of the mi determination, using two different approaches – so-called linear and non-linear. Moreover, the consistency between the developed simplified methods of constant determination and mi were checked. These comprised the UCS-based method, R-index method, TS-based method and advanced regression functions of compressive and tensile strength. The relationship between mi constant and the internal friction angle was checked as well. The analysis of the results showed that the consistency with the regression models developed by researchers depends on the chosen estimator. If it is derived from the triaxial test only, the results are closer to a linear determination of mi constant and have a good correlation with internal friction angle. If both tensile and compressive strength are used for its determination, the non-linear value correlates better with the advanced regression functions, but quite poor with the average compressive strength (R-index method) and tensile strength (TS-based method). Taking into account that every rock retained next to the geotechnical or mining object is not only compressed but also tensed, the non-linear mi interpretation seems to be more correct. The interlayers and discontinuities inside sedimentary rocks increase the scatter of lab results and reduce the accuracy of mi determination.
Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties in a Sample of the General Population
Authors: Gomà-i-Freixanet Montserrat , Valero Sergi , Muro Anna , Albiol Silvia
Published: September 2024

The Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire, a tool designed to measure the alternative five-factor model of personality, was translated and adapted into the Spanish language. Some psychometric results with students have already been reported, but to date, there appears to be no published data on the psychometric properties of the questionnaire in a general population sample in any culture. The aim of the present study was to provide psychometric properties for a large Spanish community sample with a wide representation of adult age-range, a representative distribution of sexes, and a balanced distribution of education within the sample. Participants volunteered and were selected on a random basis. The questionnaire was administered to 1,000 participants of both sexes (51.4% women) with ages ranging from 18 to 88 years ( M = 45.4, SD=18.7). Analysis gave a normal distribution of all scales, good internal consistencies, and discriminant validity. Sex differences were in accord with data from tests measuring similar personality traits. Finally, the original five-component structure was also replicated.
Scaling Up Organic Agricultural Enterprises: An Empirical Study of the Role of Associations of Micro Producers
Authors: Božić Jasmina
Published: September 2024

Background

Development of organic agricultural entrepreneurship often requires “scaling up” from a multitude of individual, largely disconnected micro organic enterprises with haphazard achievements, toward more integrated units, operating more systematically and allowing for replication of their achievements on a larger territorial and temporal scale.

Objectives

The current states of activity, sectoral and inter-sectoral cooperation of Croatian associations of micro organic producers are assessed with a view to instigate and facilitate scaling up processes.

Methods/Approach

The inquiry is based on thematic analysis of qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews with representatives of Croatian associations of micro organic producers.

Results

Lessening of tension between farmers’ strivings for autonomy and their need for mutual cooperation, trust in interpersonal relationships and organizational structures, and integration through value-based supply chains (VBSCs) are identified as important aspects of scaling-up.

Conclusions

Scaling-up processes are distinctly path-dependent and, although examples of earlier working practices are welcome, they can seldom be carbon copied in different developmental contexts. Conceptualization of scaling up as intensification of relational interdependencies among various organizational units at several levels of aggregation underlines the need for strengthening the role of associations of micro producers as intermediaries between family farms and other, more complex, inter-sectoral organizational forms.
Comparing the process of converting land use purposes between socio-economic regions in Vietnam from 2007 to 2020
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Tran
Published: September 2024

Reporting land use changes over time is important for evaluating land resource management. This study applied GIS technology to determine land use fluctuations for the entire mainland territory in Vietnam. In particular, the research focused on two main issues: (1) spatial fluctuations of some main land groups in Vietnam, and(2) the rate of land use change in socio-economic regions in the two periods 2007–2016 and 2016–2020. Research results showed that the Forests land group showed a growth of over 14% and spatial fluctuations took place in all regions, except for two regions with little change in this land group: Red River Delta (RRD) and Mekong River Delta (MRD). Meanwhile, crops decreased by over 16% from 2007–2020 and appeared heavily in the Northern Midlands and Mountains (NMR), North Central and Central Coast regions (NCR), and Central Highlands region (CHR). Urban land group increased by 3% during 2007–2020. The speed of land use conversion also showed different results between economic regions and inthe two research periods. The results showed that the recent research period witnessed a higher rate of land use conversion in the regions compared to the period 2007–2016. In particular, the NMR region showed that the conversion rate was the largest in both stages.
Beach and dune deposits on the Mediterranean coast of Andalusia (Spain) in the light of morphoscopic analysis of quartz grains
Authors: Dulias Renata
Published: September 2024

This work aimed to investigate the abrasion of quartz grains from beach and dune deposits on the Mediterranean coast of Andalusia. Five sites were established on the coasts of Malaga and Almeria provinces: Genoveses, Monsul, Carraca, Malagueta, and Artola. Grain size and mineral composition were determined for 15 samples taken from beaches (6) and dunes (9). Quartz abrasion was established using the morphoscopic method. Investigated deposits, with two exceptions, are primarily medium-grained and moderate sorting. The share of quartz is relatively small – in aeolian sands, it is on average 38.3% and is higher than in beach sands (average 26.4%). The average proportion of fresh and angular NU grains is significantly higher in aeolian sands (58.9%) than beach sands (43.4%), indicating morphoselection’s important role during wind transport. In beach sands, there are, on average, 32.4% of grains with aeolian abrasion (RM and EM/RM), which is twice as much as in dune sands (15.5%). The multiple predominances of EM/RM grains over RM grains indicate a relatively short aeolian activity.