bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕЕГ СТУДЕНТОК-БІОЛОГИНЬ З РІЗНОЮ ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЮ НАОЧНО-ОБРАЗНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ
Authors: Третяк Тетяна Олегівна , Дрегваль Ігор Володимирович , Севериновська Олена Вікторівна
Published: January 2023

Досягнення високого результату при розумовій діяльності забезпечує наочно-образний тип мислення як складова частина індивідуальних особливостей інтелектуальної діяльності людини. У дослідженні розумової діяльності на наочно-образний тип мислення приймали участь студентки-біологині з різними показниками. За допомогою апаратно-програмного комплексу DX-NT32.V19 здійснювали реєстрацію та первинний аналіз ЕЕГ-активності мозку. У результаті досліджень було встановлено, що при успішному виконанні завдань на наочно-образне мислення загальна кількість функціональних зв’язків зменшується за рахунок зменшення міжпівкульних взаємин, але збільшується внутрішньо-півкуля когерентність. Функціональні зв’язки у всіх діапазонах ЕЕГ вказують на передачу інформації через мозолисте тіло, що створює умови для виконання когнітивних завдань за допомогою швидкого аналізу. Відбувається «територіальне звуження» та посилення взаємодій у лобних, скроневих та тім’яних ділянках. Це дає підстави припустити, що ефективність наочно-образного мислення залежить від високого рівня знань та вмінь, які зберігаються у специфічних ділянках кори (скроневій та тім’яній) й узгодженості роботи лобних областей, які можуть встановлювати зв’язки з «полімодальними» та «супермодальними» елементами скроневої та тім’яної зон. Таким чином за результатами наших досліджень ефективному наочно-образному мисленню відповідають більші значення спектральної потужності у β2-піддіапазоні та менша потужність у α-діапазоні ЕЕГ, патерни когерентності правої півкулі у β1-піддіапазоні ЕЕГ та збільшення просторової складності, та сили когерентних зв’язків в θ-смузі з багаточисельними довгими міжпівкульними взаємодіями, що характерно при виконанні креативних завдань. У випадках підвищення ефективності образного мислення встановлюється значний функціональний зв’язок у δ-смузі в задніх відділах кори та короткі міжпівкульні міжсиметричні синхронізації, що пояснюється гальмівними процесами активної уваги на сторонні стимули, завдяки чому можлива інтеграція окремих елементів при уявному створенні образів. Також ймовірність досягнення високого результату пов’язана з зорово-просторовою стратегію виконання завдання, симультанним способом когнітивного процесу, гальмування рухових програм та зменшенням концентрації на самому завданні.
СТРЕСОСТІЙКІСТЬ КІНОА ТА РОЛЬ ЕНДОФІТНИХ СИМБІОНТІВ У ЇЇ ФОРМУВАННІ
Authors: Троценко Надія Володимирівна , Мельник Андрій Васильович
Published: January 2023

В аграрному виробництві абіотичні стреси є основною причиною втрати врожаю (до 50%) у всьому світі. Культура кіноа (Chenopodium quinoa Willd. (Amaranthaceae) унікальна не тільки своєю харчовою цінністю, але й високою толерантністю до дії багатьох стресогенних факторів завдяки широкій генотиповій мінливості. Доведено, що реакцію рослин на всі види несприятливих змін довкілля здатні змінювати ендосимбіонти – мікроскопічні гриби та бактерії. У рослин можуть формуватися асоціативні відносини з мікоризними грибами, ризосферними, епіфітними та ендофітними бактеріями за типом мутуалізму чи синергізму. Колонізація мікробними симбіонтами потенційно послаблює несприятливі ефекти абіотичних стресів у рослин кіноа. Існують різноманітні гіпотези для опису взаємодії рослина–ендофіт у сенсі підвищення стійкості до абіотичного стресу. Показано, що адаптовані до стресу ендофітні гриби, як симбіонти рослин, здатні пом’якшувати негативні наслідки засолення або посухи шляхом зміни низки фізіологічних і біохімічних реакцій рослин. Кіноа вважається посухостійкою культурою, здатною рости та давати насіння у напіваридних та аридних регіонах. Еволюційно рослини сформували різні механізми та реакції для перенесення нестачі води: морфологічні, фізіологічні та молекулярні. Але крім морфофізіологічних адаптацій, що забезпечують толерантність рослин, на особливу увагу заслуговують асоціативні зв’язки з ендофітними грибами. Саме група грибів-мікоризутворювачів як мутуалістичних партнерів рослин здатна послаблювати стресогенний вплив посухи та засолення. Кіноа пристосована до широкого діапазону маргінальних сільськогосподарських ґрунтів, схильних до впливу саме наявністю таких негативних абіотичних факторів. Доведена роль мікоризних ендофітів у послабленні дії цих стресогенних впливів на рослини. Крім грибів виявлена також позитивна роль галотолерантних ризобактерій, асоційованих із кореневою системою кіноа, у послабленні стресу через засолення. Мікроорганізми, пов’язані з рослинами, можна використовувати для підвищення продуктивності рослин та їх врожайності у стресогенних умовах. Розмаїття видів і штамів бактерій, пов’язаних із кіноа, є привабливою перспективою для розробки біотехнологічних препаратів для посилення стійкості рослин до стресів та підвищення продуктивності культури. Особливості едафічних мікроорганізмів, здатних підтримувати симбіотичні стосунки з різними екотипами кіноа, незважаючи на важливість цих асоціацій та їхню актуальність, залишаються дотепер ще мало вивченими.
Analisis Struktur Sektor Unggulan Dan Perekonomian
Authors: Dima Enike T.Y
Published: January 2023

Pembangunan Ekonomi bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat. Tingkat kesejahteraan mayarakat dilihat dari aspek pertumbuhan ekonomi pada daerah tersebut. Dengan menentukan sektor unggulan maka dapat didorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi telah mengakibatkan perubahan struktur perekonomian. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan struktur perekonomian, mengidentifikasi sektor unggulan  dan menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam pengembambangan sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Malaka. Jenis  dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS) terhitung dari tahun 2011-2020. Alat analisisi yang digunakan adalah Analisis LQ (location quention) dan shift share analisis. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa sektor unggulan yang ada di Kabupaten Malaka adalah sektor pertanian, sektor industri pengolahan, sektor bangunan/kontruksi, sektor transportasi dan pergudangan.
Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perkotaan Dan Perdesaan (PBB-P2) Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Rajab Abdul , - Herman
Published: January 2023

Abstrak.

Penelitian ini mengambil judul Efektifitas Pungutan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perkotaan Dan Perdesaan (PBB-P2) Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Mamuju. Berdasarkan judul yang dikemukakan diatas maka adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui Efektivitas  Pemungutan  Pajak  Bumi  Dan  Bangunan Perkotaan  Dan  Perdesaan  (PBB-P2)   Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Mamuju. Berdasarkan  hasil olah data yang ada hasil yang dapat dijelaskan adalah bahwa dari tahun 2015-2019 tingkat efektivitas dari pajak bumi dan bangunan perkotaan dan perdesaan yang terealisasi masih sangat jauh dari persentase yang ditargetkan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil olah data yang menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun 2015-2019 pajak yang diperoleh semuanya hanya mencapai persentase dibawah 50% dan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pungutan pajak yang masuk pada badan pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Mamuju pada periode tersebut masih jauh dari kriteria efektif apalagi kriteria sangat efektif.

Kata Kunci: Efektivitas; Pajak; Pendapatan; Daerah
Analisis Tata Kelola Peralatan dan Bahan Laboratorium pada SMA Negeri 3 Langsa
Authors: Pratiwi Ika Bella , Hamidah  , Azani Zainina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Langsa dengan menganalisis pengelolaan peralatan dan perlengkapan laboratorium yang kurang tertata. Pengelolaan alat dan bahan juga harus diperhatikan dalam praktikum agar tidak terjadi kecelakaan kerja di laboratorium. Metode survei merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan. Pelaksanaan survei bertujuan agar memetakan objek di SMA Negeri 3 Langsa berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasilnya adalah pada saat dilakukan analisa pengelolaan alat dan bahan di SMA Negeri 3 Langsa masih banyak bahan dan peralatan di laboratorium yang belum tertata dengan baik sehingga pengelolaan alat dan bahan laboratorium harus dipisahkan berdasarkan sifat bahannya. Masing-masing bahan kimia mempunyai sifat fisik dan kimia yang unik. Saat entri diberikan, pengumpulan data berdasarkan nomor katalog
Research of motivation as an important component mechanism of personnel management
Authors: Dolgalova Olena , Remesnik Tetiana
Published: January 2023

The article examines the theoretical foundations of the concept of personnel management. Personnel management in the structure of modern management can be characterized as one of the most important parts of this system, since in the organizational plan personnel management covers all employees and all units in the organization responsible for personnel work. The structure of modern management takes into account the interrelationship of individual aspects of personnel management and is expressed in the development of final goals, determination of ways to achieve them, creation of an appropriate management mechanism. Personnel management in the organization management system consists of six elements, which are discussed in the article. Personnel management, as a specific activity, is carried out using various methods (methods) of influencing employees, which are defined in the article. One of the methods of influencing employees is motivation. Motivation, as a basic management function, is related to the process of persuading oneself and others to act by creating motives to achieve personal and organizational goals. Two classes of motives affecting human activity were studied: internal (processual and substantive) and external. The article considers the definition of the concept of motivation, defines the main types of personnel motivations: material and non-material. The main means of material and non-material motivation of employees are considered. Another no less important aspect of employee motivation has been studied, which is the establishment of a dialogue between management and staff. Considered an important element of the dialogue between the leader and subordinates is the so-called negative motivation, or criticism of poorly performed work. It was found that the motivation of the staff has a significant impact on the efficiency of the work of the staff and the efficiency of the enterprise, therefore the chosen motivational program should be based on the analysis of the current situation and the desired style of interaction between subordinates. In the article, it is determined that in order to choose a motivational program, motivational monitoring should be carried out, which would create a new information base for making managerial decisions regarding the motivation of professional activity.
Research and improvement of the organizational structure of the management of the institution of higher education
Authors: Chepurna Viktoriia , Dolgalova Olena
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that every company tries to stay on the market, be it domestic or global. Therefore, there is a problem of determining the characteristics of the management organization through a system of indicators that reflect the optimality of the organizational structure of the enterprise's management and will allow determining the state of the management organization and developing measures for its improvement. The article reveals the essence of the concept of «organizational management structure», considers the comparison of the opinions of various scientists regarding the interpretation of the concept, and defines the classification of the organizational structure. The nature of the interrelationships of the elements of the enterprise's organizational structure has been established. The main goal of the article is a comprehensive study of the structure, determination of advantages and disadvantages of certain types of organizational structure classification. In modern conditions, the competitiveness of the national economy is marked by the development of higher education institutions. The need to shape the development of the economy of our state emphasizes the importance of research into optimizing the organizational structure, decentralizing management processes, and increasing the autonomy of higher education institutions. The country faced the need to create an effective market for educational services and realize the potential of highly qualified specialists, which in turn will lead to the development of innovative changes. This can make it possible to solve urgent problems of a socio-economic nature and will significantly accelerate the development of the economy of Ukraine now and in the long term. The rapid nature of social changes, the market transformation of our country's economy, orientation towards European standards of development and the living conditions of the population, requires further understanding and development of new mechanisms and ways of improving the organizational structure of management, and this issue is considered both at the macro- and micro levels. The development and adjustment of the organizational structure of the institution of higher education will lead to a qualitative transformation of scientific, technological, financial, and commercial activity, which is systematically aimed at making investments in new knowledge; implementation of innovative teaching methods.
Image Enhancement by Using Fuzzy Firefly Optimization and Fuzzy Perceptron Neural Network
Authors: Khaleel Baydaa I.
Published: January 2023

The image enhancement methods play an important role in digital image processing. And by using a different kinds of image enhancement techniques, such as artificial intelligence techniques methods. The aim of this methods is to enhance the visual appearance of the digital image and to reduce image noise. In this paper, to enhance the corrupted image and de-noise image, we used swarm optimization algorithms such as a firefly algorithm (FA) and also used neural network such as the perceptron neural network algorithm (PNN). And then after we added the fuzzy membership function to these two algorithms, we obtained to a new method called a fuzzy firefly algorithm (FFA) and fuzzy perceptron neural network algorithm (FPNN). And was computed the performance and efficiency measures for all methods, such as RMSE and PSNR. And the FFA method was the best among the other methods used in this paper.
Tratamiento farmacológico analgésico del cólico nefrítico
Authors: Mora Moya Gema María , Bravo Zambrano Carlos Alexander , Ojeda Espinal Dhamar , Gómez Pilozo Denisse
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El cólico nefrítico es un episodio doloroso de gran intensidad e inicio agudo, que tras ceder puede experimentar recidivas intermitentes, frecuentemente asociado a nefrolitiasis, siendo los fármacos analgésicos empleados para el manejo en estos pacientes. Objetivo: Comparar la eficacia de los tratamientos farmacológicos analgésicos más empleados en el abordaje del cólico nefrítico por nefrolitiasis. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura en PubMed, ScienceDirect, Redalyc y LILACS, empleando el algoritmo de búsqueda como "pain"[MeSH Terms] OR "pain"[All Fields]) AND ("nephrolithiasis"[MeSH Terms]. Se obtuvieron un total de 65 potenciales resultados, para luego limitar el estudio a 12 artículos en base al criterio de número de participantes previamente expuesto, y la disponibilidad del texto completo de forma gratuita. Resultados: Entre los fármacos analgésico-empleados para el cólico nefrítico por nefrolitiasis se demostró que el efecto de AINES, la lidocaína intravenosa, hidromorfina, incluso combinaciones como Ketorolaco + solución salina isotónica pueden controlar el dolor abdominal general y dolor por nefrolitiasis. Conclusiones: Entre los estudios incluidos se obtuvo que el Ibuprofeno IV y el diclofenaco IM son más eficaces incluso que el paracetamol IV o la morfina IV, mostrando mayor ventaja la administración de diclofenaco para del dolor por cólico nefrítico y siendo a su vez preferido por los pacientes.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Argumentasi Mahasiswa dengan Metode WH-Questions
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Aminah , Tarigan Fatin Nadifa
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah WH - Questions berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis teks argumentasi mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia sebanyak 40 siswa yang dipilih secara acak. Jenis Penelitian ini  adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan dua kelompok siswa sebagai sampel, satu sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan satu lagi sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes menulis dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan menulis kelompok eksperimen adalah 77,25 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Rata-rata siswa yang diajar menulis teks argumentasi dengan menggunakan WH - Questions  adalah 77.25, sedangkan rata-rata siswa yang diajar menulis teks argumentasi tanpa WH - Questions adalah 67,75. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil akhir analisis uji-t yang menyatakan bahwa nilai t-hitung lebih tinggi dari t-tabel (5,5599 > 0,320). Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menulis siswa dalam menulis teks argumentasi antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan WH - Questions dan yang tidak menggunakan strategi WH - Questions. Setelah menganalisis data, ditemukan hasil bahwa kemampuan menulis mahasiswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol.
Improving Speaking Skills through Tiktok Application: An Endevour of Utilizing Social Media in Higher Education
Authors: Rahmawati Amalia , Syafei Moh , Prasetiyanto Moh Aris
Published: January 2023

TikTok is one of the popular applications that contain short-video sharing. Every year, the number of users grows up in every country. They use TikTok not only as the media for entertainment and business but also as the media for learning. The aim of this research is to describe the effect of the TikTok application to improve students’ speaking skills. This research belongs to quasi-experimental research with group pre-post-test design involving 32  students in Diploma of Midwifery Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus as the population. The sampling technique is total sampling with the experimental group (16 students) and control group (16 students). To know the students’ speaking skills, there are four components that must be measured, such as vocabulary, fluency, pronunciation, and comprehension. Moreover, the students’ score has been classified into five categories, they are very good, good, medium, low, and failed. After treatment, the score of speaking ability is improved for the experimental group. The vocabulary increases 45,6%, fluency increases 40,6%, pronunciation increases 31,6%, and comprehension increases 32,8% from the pre-test score. TikTok is a useful application that not only improves  speaking ability but also improves the students’ creativity, motivation, and vocabulary.If the students have wrong in speaking, they not only get the academic punishment but also digital punishment.
Frontal Right Plasma Cell Granuloma; Case Report
Authors: Rocandio-Hernández Daniel , Ballesteros-Herrera Daniel , Tena-Suck Martha Lilia , Peñafiel-Salgado Carlos , Chavez- Macias Laura , Apo Erick Gmez
Published: January 2023

The Plasma Cells Granuloma is a relatively rare lesion, that forms a nodule or a mass, it is conformed of polyclonal plasmatic cells in storiform background fibrosis and spread of fusiform cells. We present the case of a 62-year-old woman, with a history of oophorectomy and increased volume in the right frontal area of the head, then presenting neurologic signs of frontal lobe syndrome. Radiologic images showed a wide right frontal lobe neoplasia that spreads diffusely. Histologically the tumor was formed by plasma cells, B lymphocytes infiltrate, and numerous blood vessels. It was positive for CD20, kappa, lambda, CD3, and CD4. Even though it is uncommon, it can develop at any place and must be included in the differential diagnoses list for plasma cells neoplasia. The positivity of light chains kappa and lambda make evident the polyclonality that confirms the diagnosis.
Refugee settlement and inclusive local communities: An ethnographic study in the dwindling town of Riace, Italy
Authors:   , Driel Ester Yasmin
Published: January 2023

Since the 1990s and especially since the so-called Refugee Crisis in 2015, hundreds of thousands of people have applied for asylum in Europe. This rising number of asylum seekers has, among other things, led to more negative public attitudes toward refugees. Whereas governments and NGOs in some areas struggle with accommodating newcomers while taking public attitudes into account, other, mostly rural regions face the additional challenge of depopulation that leads to socio-economic difficulties for the people left behind. An innovative approach that addresses both these challenges was developed in the dwindling town of Riace, Italy. Local NGOs and the municipality have been hosting migrants and refugees for over twenty years and combine immigrant inclusion programs with the sustainable development of this small and depopulating community. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork, this dissertation examines and uncovers some critical policy aspects and local social dynamics that impacted newcomers' inclusion into the pioneering Riace community. The case of Riace can also serve as an example to other small European towns that (wish to) host refugees. Findings show that governments' financial, legal, and institutional support is crucial for the success of local immigrant inclusion practices. In addition, strong local (e.g., political) leadership that encourages people to be actively involved in community initiatives and, if possible, appeals to shared pro-social values to generate support for newcomers positively impacts refugees' inclusion. The findings further point to the advantages of small-scale refugee reception over large-scale and often segregated reception centers, as the setting of a small community can stimulate social dynamics that promote the inclusion of newcomers, for example, the formation of positive local relations and friendships. However, local migrant inclusion practices should simultaneously and equally address the socio-economic concerns and needs of receiving communities and refugees alike since this can result in a shared community perspective that benefits all its members. The findings of this dissertation also have methodological and theoretical implications for social science theories that aim to provide an understanding of community dynamics, particularly for social identity theory, intergroup contact theory, gossip theories, theories of multi-level governance, and more generally for the discussion of the role of theory in ethnographic research.
Radiation and environmental aspects of contaminated land using in the remote period after Chernobyl accident
Authors: Dutov O. , Landin V. , Melnychuk A. , Grynyk O.
Published: January 2023

Man-made radionuclides pollution is one of the types of land degradation. More than 3.5 million hectares of farmland were contaminated by Chernobyl NPP accidental release in Ukraine. It is shown that the radiation-ecological aspects of rehabilitation and sustainable radioactively contaminated land use is not only to ensure the radiologically safe products production, but also to reduce of 137Cs flow with harvest. It has been found that in remote period of the radiation situation cow milk produced in personal subsidiary farms and forest products (mushrooms, berries, game, etc.) remains the most critical production. On the basis of summarizing the experience of radioactively contaminated agricultural land use, the Polissya agroecological land grouping was proposed to prevent its degradation and rational management.
IMPLEMENTASI E-COURT TERHADAP PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI PERKARA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA GRESIK
Authors: Rohman Miftakur , Kartika Ayu
Published: January 2023

Abstract: In the current development of digital technology, the Court has experienced a few obstacles since the emergence of the 2019 covid pandemic virus outbreak, including the Gresik religious court which requires restrictions on public crowds. With these obstacles, the court issued a case registration system using E-court where the application is contained in Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2018 concerning the case registration process which is carried out electronically. How is the implementation of E-court on administrative services at the Gresik Religious Court and what are the factors that support and hinder the implementation of E-court on administrative services at the Gresik Religious Court. Based on monitoring and research, the implementation of E-court on administrative services at the Gresik Religious Court has been carried out well in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2018 which is based on the principles of fast, easy, simple and low cost. Factors that support the implementation of the E-court are the existence of sufficient technical facilities such as computers and internet networks, but sometimes there is interference with the signal which makes the upload of data transmission long and this is part of the obstacle. The convenience of this technology is in great demand by advocates because it makes it easy, but it is considered difficult for some people due to the lack of human resources and government socialization.Â Key word: E-Court, Case Administration Services, religious courts
A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE LABOR MARKET TRENDS IN THE EUROPEAN AND ITALIAN BANKING SECTORS: THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND THE RELATED NEED FOR INVESTING IN THE HUMAN FACTOR
Authors: Discanno Francesco
Published: January 2023

In the last thirteen years, the population of bankers in the Euro area has fallen by half a million. In Italy, the phenomenon of setbacks has been similarly dramatic, with a reduction of 70 thousand of jobs in the same period. The rationalization process taking place in the banks of the Euro area has also implied a continuous decrease in the number of branches. The driver of contraction in the banking industry's labor size and territorial presence is to be found in the change in work organization, business model, and corporate strategy consequently to the digital transformation. Banks are concerned with planning constant reductions in the workforce over time, but not with reconverting staff or updating their competencies. The digital competition requires investments in architectures and processes, but for real digital sustainability, it is nonetheless crucial to invest in the adequate sizing of the human factor and related skilling paths.
desarrollo del pensamiento creativo infantil como parte fundamental de la formación docente
Authors: Aragón Goyes Maritza , Casas Trujillo Claudia Alexandra , Restrepo Castillo Mery Andrea
Published: January 2023

Comprender la relación entre dos elementos: el desarrollo de la creatividad dentro de los procesos de la virtualidad y la posibilidad de afectar positivamente a la población con difícil acceso a internet, integra un diálogo desde la educación infantil y la teorización sobre el aporte de una perspectiva pedagógica. Por ello, se analizan algunas aproximaciones a la conceptualización de los procesos creativos en la modalidad virtual, con las apuestas estructurales en la formación docente, para lograr que dichos procesos sean realmente válidos, innovadores y centrados en las realidades de las poblaciones atendidas. En este sentido, es necesario que en las instituciones educativas que brindan atención integral a la educación inicial, el desarrollo de una competencia creativa en los diferentes desarrollos de los estudiantes. Así pues, a partir de una adecuada formación docente que permita diseñar Recursos Educativos Digitales (RED) para implementarlos con este tipo de población, podrán ser validados por la institución aliada para tal fin en Bogotá (Colombia), con el fin de realizar un análisis que brinde estrategias complementarias para la calidad educativa del país.
Fonoaudiología en Educación.
Authors: Osorio Montoya Mary Luz , Acevedo Molina Sara María , Valencia Quintero Luisa María , Quintero Uribe John Fredy , Dávila Diez Diana Marcela
Published: January 2023

Este artículo pretende demostrar la viabilidad que tiene la creación de una spin-off universitaria que ofrezca servicios fonoaudiológicos para darle solución a las dificultades comunicativas que se presentan en el ámbito escolar, tanto en estudiantes como en docentes y administrativos.  Este fue un estudio cualitativo con diseño de investigación mixto, en el cual se obtuvieron los resultados a partir de una revisión documental y la aplicación de dos instrumentos de recolección de datos a profesionales de algunas instituciones educativas públicas y privadas de Medellín. Los resultados evidenciaron que los docentes no reconocen en su totalidad las funciones del fonoaudiólogo en el sector educativo, y así mismo, se demostró que la participación que se ha tenido en los procesos que lleva a cabo este profesional en las instituciones educativas no ha sido la esperada; los docentes refirieron identificar diversas dificultades en los estudiantes y en ellos mismos, relacionadas con la comunicación; además, reconocieron la importancia y necesidad de incluir al fonoaudiólogo en las instituciones educativas. Se concluye que en el sector educativo son evidentes las dificultades comunicativas que presentan los estudiantes, los docentes y administrativos, sin embargo, en estas instituciones aún no se ha integrado el servicio de fonoaudiología, por ende, no se logra dimensionar el alcance que tiene el fonoaudiólogo para beneficiar la población escolar. Las experiencias docentes permitieron confirmar el gran valor que tiene la conformación de una spin-off que ofrezca servicios fonoaudiológicos a la comunidad educativa, brinde solución a las necesidades y complemente la labor docente.
Fisioterapia en trasplante cardíaco
Authors: Cautin Noemi , Corazón Armijo Camilo Vladimir
Published: January 2023

Presentamos el caso de un paciente con falla cardíaca avanzada que requirió de asistencia biventricular antes de ser trasplantado, y que recibió la atención de fisioterapia durante las fases de pre y pos trasplante en un hospital de Lima-Perú. Presentó déficit de fuerza muscular y baja capacidad funcional con compromiso de la función respiratoria que lo llevó a requerir ventilación mecánica prolongada con uso de traqueostomía durante la etapa de asistencia ventricular. El paciente recibió fisioterapia integral con un plan de tratamiento basado en la evaluación de las escalas MRC y CPAPx que reflejaron y cuantificaron la mejoría del paciente. Dando una orientación y guía para las intervenciones basadas en la funcionalidad.
Una aproximación a la lectura de subtítulos, percepción y comprensión de piezas audiovisuales mediante tecnología de seguimiento ocular
Authors: Pardo Díaz Anajose , Briceño Suarez Haide Jineth , Beltrán Rojas Judy- Costanza , Mateus Moreno Angelica , Lara Díaz María Fernada
Published: January 2023

La pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 y las medidas implementadas para la disminución de contagios generó aumento del consumo digital a nivel mundial en distintos idiomas, especialmente en experiencias virtuales de aprendizaje y entretenimiento, como las plataformas de streaming donde hay alto contenido de videos con subtítulos que son visto por personas de diferentes nacionalidades, por lo que resulta fundamental analizar cómo las personas perciben la información en este tipo de plataformas y el uso y comprensión dado a los subtítulos presentes en este tipo de videos.  Esta investigación utilizó un enfoque mixto, cuyo objetivo fue analizar la percepción y comprensión lectora de subtítulos en piezas audiovisuales, durante la proyección de un documental con ayuda del software de seguimiento ocular Sticky y un cuestionario cualitativo. Participaron 64 personas de 18 a 59 años, quienes diligenciaron el consentimiento informado y después de ver los videos, respondieron un cuestionario de validación. Se realizó análisis estadístico de los parámetros de seguimiento ocular e información contenida en el cuestionario. Se concluye que los subtítulos en español como lengua materna (L1) son un apoyo para las personas competentes y no competentes en inglés (L2). En los videos subtitulados en español con audio en inglés (subtítulos interlingüísticos estándar) y español (subtítulos intralingüísticos en L1) se observaron primero a los personajes (con un número mayor de fijaciones) y luego los subtítulos, mientras que en el video doblado y sin subtitulaje sucedió lo contrario; no obstante, la mayoría de los participantes consideraron que se enfocaron más en el texto.
Procesos psicosociales percibidos entre los implementadores del Programa de Atención Psicosocial y Salud Integral (PAPSIVI) en Córdoba y Bolívar
Authors: Aleán María Angélica , Domínguez De la Ossa Elsy , Mendoza Bolaño Lisey
Published: January 2023

El Estado colombiano creó el Programa de Atención Psicosocial y Salud Integral (PAPSIVI) en busca de la reparación integral de las víctimas del conflicto armado. Para la implementación y efectividad del programa existen unos procesos psicosociales y comunitarios claves, tales como: empoderamiento psicológico, sentido de pertenencia en la comunidad y clima organizacional. La importancia de poner en práctica estos procesos  radica en brindarles una atención de calidad a las víctimas. Por lo anterior, en este trabajo se buscó evaluar y comparar los procesos psicosociales percibidos entre los implementadores del PAPSIVI en los departamentos de Córdoba y Bolívar, entre los años 2013 hasta el año 2018, con el fin de emprender acciones de mejora en la implementación del programa. Se utilizó el método del estudio de caso múltiple de corte cuantitativo, con la participación de 34 profesionales (psicólogos, trabajadores sociales y promotores sociales) que implementaron el programa en Bolívar y 50 en Córdoba. Los resultados señalan que no hay  diferencias significativas en los procesos psicosociales de Bolívar y Córdoba, ya que los implementadores del PAPSIVI en los dos departamentos le asignaron valores muy similares a las variables evaluadas (factores que repercuten en la efectividad del programa, empoderamiento psicológico, sentido de comunidad y clima organizacional). Esto puede deberse a: las características culturales que comparten ambos departamentos, la similitud en la implementación del programa, las metas y objetivos propuestos en cuanto a la atención psicosocial, las modalidades, los tiempos de ejecución y a los lineamentos propuestos.
Representaciones sociales de los términos salud mental y enfermedad mental en una institución de educación superior en Colombia
Authors: Herrera Briñez Leidy Lorena
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo muestra los resultados de la investigación dirigida a conocer las representaciones sociales sobre los términos salud mental y enfermedad mental de una comunidad educativa perteneciente a una Institución de Educación Superior (IES) en Colombia.  El interés para desarrollar este estudio surge de la inquietud sobre las formas en cómo son concebidos los términos ya mencionados, y cómo dichas concepciones pueden llegar a ser erradas al punto de generar preconceptos y estigmas especialmente frente a la persona con un trastorno o enfermedad mental. El estudio fue cualitativo con diseño  fenomenológico, la población correspondió a 5 profesores, 5 estudiantes, y 4 trabajadores administrativos. Como técnicas para la recolección de información se utilizaron una entrevista semiestructurada y un grupo focal. Dentro de los resultados más sobresalientes se evidencia que todo lo referente al término salud mental se identifica con expresiones que dan cuenta de un estado de bienestar a nivel físico, mental y emocional, de forma contraria, para definir enfermedad mental no se evidencia un consenso de expresiones como con el primer término, no obstante, se logra detectar una concepción enmarcada en afectación y desequilibrio. Respecto a la forma en cómo los participantes perciben que otras personas piensan o se refieren a alguien con una enfermedad mental, se evidencian 3 grandes categorías “concepción de locura”, “inexistencia” y “rechazo”, dando cuenta esto de la necesidad de psicoeducar a la comunidad en torno a los términos aquí estudiados con miras a lograr cambios de las representaciones encontradas.
Enhancing and stabilizing monoclonal antibody production by Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells with optimized perfusion culture strategies
Authors: Liang Kexue , Luo Hongzhen , Li Qi
Published: January 2023

The perfusion medium is critical in maintaining high cell concentration in cultures for the production of monoclonal antibody by Chinese hamster ovary cells. In this study, the effects of perfusion culture strategies when using different media on the process stability, product titer, and product quality were investigated in 3-L bioreactor. The results indicated that continuous perfusion could maintain higher levels of cell density, product titer, and quality in comparison with those of the intermittent perfusion culture. Next, the perfusion culture conditions with different perfusion rates and temperature reduction methods were further optimized. When combining the high perfusion rates and delayed reduction of culture temperature at day 6, the product titer reached a higher level of 16.19 g/L with the monomer relative abundant of 97.6%. In this case, the main peak of the product reached 56.3% and the total N-glycans ratio was 95.2%. To verify the effectiveness of the optimized perfusion culture in a larger scale, a 200-L bioreactor was used to perform and the final product titer reached the highest level of 16.79 g/L at day 16. Meanwhile, the product quality (monomer abundant of 97.6%, main peak of 56.3%, and N-glycans ratio of 96.5%) could also be well maintained. This study provided some guidance for the high-efficient production of monoclonal antibody by CHO cells via optimized perfusion culture strategy.
Showing and telling—How directors combine embodied demonstrations and verbal descriptions to instruct in theater rehearsals
Authors: Schmidt Axel , Deppermann Arnulf
Published: January 2023

In theater as a bodily-spatial art form, much emphasis is placed on the way actors perform movements in space as an important multimodal resource for creating meaning. In theater rehearsals, movements are created in series of directors' instructions and actors' implementations. Directors' instructions on how to conduct a movement often draw on embodied demonstrations in contrast to verbal descriptions. For instance, to instruct an actress to act like a school girl a director can use depictive (he demonstrates the expected behavior) instead of descriptive (“can you act like a school girl”) means. Drawing on a corpus of 400 h video recordings of rehearsal interactions in three German professional theater productions, from which we selected 265 cases, we examine ways to instruct movement-based actions in theater rehearsals. Using a multimodally extended ethnomethodological-conversation analytical approach, we focus on the multimodal details that constitute demonstrations as complex action types. For the present article, we have chosen nine instances, through which we aim to illuminate (1) The difference in using embodied demonstrations versus verbal descriptions to instruct; (2) typical ways directors combine verbal descriptions with embodied demonstrations in their instructions. First, we ask what constitutes a demonstration and what it achieves in comparison to verbal descriptions. Using a typical case, we illustrate four characteristics of demonstrations that all of the cases we studied share. Demonstrations (1) are embedded in instructional activities; (2) show and do not tell; (3) are responded to by emulating what was shown; (4) are rhetorically shaped to convey the instruction's focus. However, none of the 265 demonstrations we investigated were produced without verbal descriptions. In a second step we therefore ask in which typical ways verbal descriptions accompany embodied demonstrations when directors instruct actors how to play a scene. We distinguish four basic types. Verbal descriptions can be used (1) to build the demonstration itself; (2) to delineate a demonstration verbally within an instruction; (3) to indicate positive (what should be done) and negative (what should be avoided) versions of demonstrations; (4) as an independent means to describe the instruction's focus in addition to the demonstration. Our study contributes to research on how embodied resources are used to create meaning and how they combine with and depend on verbal resources.
Detection of coronary lesions in Kawasaki disease by Scaled-YOLOv4 with HarDNet backbone
Authors: Kuo Ho-Chang , Chen Shih-Hsin , Chen Yi-Hui , Lin Yu-Chi , Chang Chih-Yung , Wu Yun-Cheng , Wang Tzai-Der , Chang Ling-Sai , Tai I-Hsin , Hsieh Kai-Sheng
Published: January 2023

Introduction

Kawasaki disease (KD) may increase the risk of myocardial infarction or sudden death. In children, delayed KD diagnosis and treatment can increase coronary lesions (CLs) incidence by 25% and mortality by approximately 1%. This study focuses on the use of deep learning algorithm-based KD detection from cardiac ultrasound images.

Methods

Specifically, object detection for the identification of coronary artery dilatation and brightness of left and right coronary artery is proposed and different AI algorithms were compared. In infants and young children, a dilated coronary artery is only 1-2 mm in diameter than a normal one, and its ultrasound images demonstrate a large amount of noise background-this can be a considerable challenge for image recognition. This study proposes a framework, named Scaled-YOLOv4-HarDNet, integrating the recent Scaled-YOLOv4 but with the CSPDarkNet backbone replaced by the CSPHarDNet framework.

Results

The experimental result demonstrated that the mean average precision (mAP) of Scaled-YOLOv4-HarDNet was 72.63%, higher than that of Scaled YOLOv4 and YOLOv5 (70.05% and 69.79% respectively). In addition, it could detect small objects significantly better than Scaled-YOLOv4 and YOLOv5.

Conclusions

Scaled-YOLOv4-HarDNet may aid physicians in detecting KD and determining the treatment approach. Because relatively few artificial intelligence solutions about images for KD detection have been reported thus far, this paper is expected to make a substantial academic and clinical contribution.
The fate of concomitant mild mitral regurgitation in aortic insufficiency: A neglected subject
Authors: Xu Hao , Guo Ruiming , Liu Donghai , Hou Suyun , Qiao Chenhui , Zhang Xin
Published: January 2023

Objectives

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is commonly experienced by patients with aortic insufficiency (AI), and in its mild form, it is considered benign. However, the progression of concomitant mild regurgitation after the aortic valve surgery (AVS) for AI is poorly characterized. The current study aimed to define the long-term outcomes of MR after surgery and identify the risk factors involved in deterioration.

Methods

Patients presenting with moderate/severe AI and concomitant mild MR (n = 347) between January 2013 and December 2021 were enrolled. MR grade was assessed by transthoracic echocardiography during the follow-up, and deterioration is defined as an increase in grade to moderate or severe MR from the previous follow-up echocardiography. Analysis of risk factors for early mortality, MR deterioration, and long-term mortality was performed.

Results

A total of 278 patients (84.8%) among 328 survivors had at least one follow-up echocardiography, and complete follow-up occurred for 316 patients (96.3%). Mild MR improved to trivial or none in 194 patients (69.8%), progressed to persistent mild MR for 74 patients (26.6%), and deteriorated for 10 patients (3.6%). Preoperative atrial fibrillation [odds ratio (OR), 23.09; 95% confidence interval (CI), 4.35–122.54] and rheumatic AI (OR, 11.61; 95% CI, 1.26–106.85) were shown to be independent risk factors for MR deterioration by generalized linear mixed analysis.

Conclusion

Progression of concomitant mild MR is rare in patients with AI after AVS. However, rheumatic AI and preoperative atrial fibrillation increase the probability of MR deterioration. Careful follow-up for this cohort of patients is recommended.
Sedimentation and geomorphology of the Ruoergai Basin outlet reach at the source of the Yellow River: Response to the late quaternary glacial debris flow damming events
Authors: Shi Lingfan , Wang Ping , Hu Gang , Ge Yukui , Qin Jintang , Yang Huili , Wang Huiying , Xu Bo , Xiao Ruiqing
Published: January 2023

Fluvial terraces in the source of the Yellow River suggest that Ruoergai Basin was connected with the lower reach after ∼10 ka, much younger than the uplift chronology of the Tibetan Plateau. In this study, the geomorphology and sedimentation of the Cairima–Ningmute River at the exit of the Ruoergai Basin were investigated. Combined with the optically stimulated luminescence dating of the sediments, the reconstructed fluvial geomorphology processes are as follows: During ∼50–20 ka, coarse debris such as moraines and glacial mudflows from the Anyemaqen Shan and Xiqing Shan were unloaded to the Maqu valley in the bottleneck reach of the Ruoergai Basin outflow, causing river blockage and lake formation in the upper Ruoergai Basin; during ∼20–12 ka, the headward erosion of the river accelerated from the downstream to the upstream and the barrier dam eroded, forming terraces; since ∼12 ka, the Yellow River has cut through the Ruoergai Basin and has developed two levels of terraces based on lacustrine sediments. Our results suggest that glacial debris flow from the Anyemaqen Shan extensively accumulated at the basin-canyon bottleneck during the last glacial period, and when the amount of sediment accumulation exceeded the amount of river erosion, damming events occurred. The glacial-interglacial cycles during the Quaternary might generate repeated damming and cut-through of the Ruoergai Basin. The Ruoergai Basin should be connected with the lower reach before ∼50 ka.