bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arguing Dialogically: Engagement Resources Used in an Indonesian Senior Secondary EFL Textbook
Authors: Yonata Fadhila , Prastikawati Entika Fani
Published: April 2022

The current study aims to disclose how arguments of writer and sources of other voices are generated in the pedagogical-proposed texts in the textbook under appraisal analysis. While a plethora of studies on evaluation of interpersonal linguistic features or Engagement resources used in students’ writings in tertiary context, little studies focus on senior secondary level. To fill this niche, this study investigates Engagement resources of expository text in Indonesian mandatory EFL textbook which is used as model or sample for writing section. Students in this level may not be expected to produce good arguments since they are actually in progress to learn how to articulate their ideas through certain genres. Considering this condition in mind, the sample or model text used in the classroom is crucial. Following appraisal framework (Martin White, 2005), two exposition texts are generated as source data in attempt to investigate linguistic features and strategy of the textual voice in expressing authorial or external voices. The findings suggest the needs of evaluation of text provided in textbook from the lens of appraisal analysis as an alternative and it is also recommended for teachers as facilitator in writing exposition text to overtly take Engagement resources into account in teaching process in order to facilitate students’ writing with intertextuality.
Developing Online Learning Media Using Task Based Language Teaching and Android Video on Writing Action Research Proposal
Authors: Lestariningsih Enny Dwi , Wijayatiningsih Testiana Deni , Uswatun Khasanah Dian Ratu Ayu , Setiawan Anjar
Published: April 2022

Due to the pandemic situation, there is a shift in the scientific writing learning process. The process changes from offline to online, where lecturers and students must be more active and involved in the learning process through website tutorials with Microsoft Teams application synchronously and asynchronously through LMS UT. However, such a learning process also experiences problems both with wifi or the internet and the involvement and motivation of students in following it. To complete asynchronously using LMS UT, the research team focused on developing online learning media based on Task-based Language Teaching and android video. This study aims to create online learning media based on Task-Based Language Teaching and android video on writing material for Classroom Action Research to improve understanding and writing Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this research are 3rd-semester students at the Open University. The research method is the development method using a modified 4-D model of instructional development of Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel (4-D model). The process of data collection is done by interview, observation, and filling out a questionnaire. The results of developing online learning media based on Task-Based Language Teaching and android video are suitable for the hybrid writing learning process. Students can be communicative in the web tutorial process. Student learning outcomes are already above the average indicator of 75% through the developed learning media. In addition, students responded positively in their involvement in the learning process using Task-Based Language Teaching-based media and android video.
Si la Evaluación es Aprendizaje, he de Formar parte de la misma. Razones que Justifican la Implicación del Alumnado
Authors: Barba-Martín Raúl A. , Hortigüela-Alcalá David
Published: April 2022

La evaluación es una parte importante de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Este trabajo busca indagar en la literatura existente sobre la participación del alumnado en su evaluación y hacer una recopilación de instrumentos para fomentarla y facilitar su puesta en práctica. Se ha realizado un análisis de la evaluación compartida contestando y desmintiendo los mitos más comunes que se le asocian, tales como el rol que debe tener la evaluación en la enseñanza, la importancia de la transparencia en los procesos de evaluación o el rigor al incluir al alumnado en su evaluación. Así, desde la literatura científica se ha dado respuesta a estas cuestiones y se ha mostrado el verdadero potencial de una evaluación compartida, tanto para el aprendizaje del alumnado en diversas vertientes, como para la democratización de la enseñanza. Por último, y centrado en la finalidad de que el artículo sea de utilidad para su puesta en práctica, se presentan algunos mecanismos que ayudan a fomentar una evaluación compartida. Dichos mecanismos han sido analizados, mostrando cómo se trabaja la inclusión del alumnado en la evaluación a través de ellas, qué beneficios tienen para su aprendizaje y cómo pueden asociarse a las tareas habituales que se realizan en cualquier aula.
Programa de innovación psicomotriz y emocional a través de la musicoterapia dirigido a personas adultas con deficiencia visual y ceguera
Authors: Álvarez López Isabel
Published: April 2022

La musicoterapia ha demostrado ser beneficiosa para muchos sectores poblacionales. Sin embargo, el número de investigaciones relacionadas con la ceguera o déficit visual era mucho menor al compararlas con el de aquellas realizadas en otros campos. Así pues, el presente trabajo consiste en la muestra de los resultados obtenidos de la puesta en marcha de un programa de innovación psicomotriz y emocional a través de la musicoterapia. Éste estuvo dirigido a personas usuarios y usuarias de la ONCE de Valladolid con deficiencia visual.

El estudio ha consistido en un seguimiento grupal a través de la evaluación de inicio, de proceso y final, que muestran la evolución general de los asistentes por medio de una  recogida de datos a través del Sistema de Evaluación Musicoterapéutica para Personas con Alzheimer y otras Demencias (SEMPA).
La práctica de musicoterapia en Portugal durante el primer período de confinamiento por la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Sérgia França  , Susana Gutierrez Jiménez  , Teresa Paula Leite
Published: April 2022

Estudio piloto que presenta la intervención de musicoterapia en Portugal durante el primer periodo de confinamiento debido al virus COVID-19.

Objetivo: Conocer las prácticas de los musicoterapeutas durante este período en Portugal, comprender cuál fue el tipo de actuación sus medios, propósitos y cuáles las dificultades sentidas durante el aislamiento por la declaración de pandemia.

Método: Fue realizada una muestra de datos de todo el universo de musicoterapeutas en ejercicio de Portugal. Participaron 43 musicoterapeutas. Datos analizados a través del software IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0.

Resultados: La mayoría de los musicoterapeutas realizó contactos con sus clientes a través de los programas Zoom y WhatsApp, llamadas telefónicas y email. Las dificultades se encontraron en la falta de sincronización en las videollamadas. Encontramos relaciones relevantes entre los lugares de ejercicio profesional entidades públicas, privadas o instituciones concertadas, en las modalidades individual o grupal.
Dynamic Instability of a Three-Layer Conical Shell with Honeycomb Structure Made by Additive Technologies
Authors:   A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NASU, Avramov Kostiantyn V. , Uspenskyi Borys V. ,   A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NASU, Biblik Iryna V. ,   A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NASU
Published: April 2022

A mathematical model of the dynamic instability of a three-layer conical shells with honeycomb structure made using additive technologies has been obtained. Dynamic instability is recognized as the interaction of the shell with a supersonic gas flow. The middle layer of the structure is a honeycomb that is homogenized into an orthotropic homogeneous medium. The top and bottom layers of the shell are made of carbon fiber. The vibrations of the structure are described by fifteen unknowns. Each layer of the structure is described by five unknowns: three projections of displacements of the layer middle surface and two rotation angles of the normal of the layer middle surface. The high-order shear theory is used to describe the deformation state of the structure. The relation between stresses and strains is expressed by a power expansion in the transverse coordinate up to its cubic terms. To obtain a system of ordinary differential equations describing dynamic instability, the method of given forms is used. To assess the dynamic instability, characteristic indicators are calculated by solving the generalized problem of eigenvalues. The natural vibrations of the structure are studied by the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The minimum natural frequency in the cantilevered shell is observed when the number of waves in the circumferential direction is 6. It is also observed in the shell clamped on both sides when the number of waves in the circumferential direction is 1. The dynamic instability properties of the trivial equilibrium state of the structure are studied using numerical simulation. Shells that are cantilevered and clamped on both sides are analyzed. It is shown that the minimum critical pressure is observed when the number of waves in the circumferential direction is 1. The dependence of the critical pressure on the Mach number and angle of attack is studied. It has been established that with an increase in the Mach number and angle of attack, the critical pressure decreases.
Наукові засади кібербезпеки об’єктів критичної інфраструктури
Authors: Летичевський Олександр Олександрович
Published: April 2022

У доповіді обґрунтовано необхідність створення нових, більш ефективних засобів кібербезпеки для виявлення та аналізу зловмисної поведінки на основі методів штучного інтелекту та алгебраїчного підходу. В умовах гібридної війни це насамперед стосується кіберзахисту та кібербезпеки об’єктів критичної інфраструктури України. Інститут кібернетики ім. В.М. Глушкова НАН України завдяки знаній у світі школі академіків В.М. Глушкова — О.А. Летичевського є лідером з використання алгебраїчного підходу та методів штучного інтелекту для розроблення ефективних, критичних до безпеки систем і має великий досвід їх тестування та верифікації.
Ультразвукові методи модифікування поверхні та діагностики новітніх металевих матеріалів
Authors: Мордюк Богдан Миколайович
Published: April 2022

У доповіді наведено аналіз ефективності методу високочастотного ударного проковування ультразвуковим інструментом (УЗУО, або ВМП). Розглянуто механізми формування нанорозмірних зеренних структур і композитів, перерозподілу напружень, можливості усунення дефектів і поруватості в поверхневих шарах металевих матеріалів, отриманих за допомогою традиційних і новітніх адитивних технологій 3D-друку і призначених для виробництва зварних конструкцій і споруд, а також методології ультразвукових прецизійних вимірювань і неруйнівного контролю. Окреслено перспективи впровадження цих методів у транспортному машинобудуванні та медицині для забезпечення підвищеного ресурсу, опору втомі, корозії та зношуванню.
What Makes an Intervention a Life Course Intervention?
Authors: Russ Shirley A. , Hotez Emily , Berghaus Mary , Verbiest Sarah , Hoover Clarissa , Schor Edward L. , Halfon Neal
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVES

To develop an initial list of characteristics of life course interventions to inform the emerging discipline of life course intervention research.

METHODS

The Life Course Intervention Research Network, a collaborative national network of >75 researchers, service providers, community representatives, and thought leaders, considered the principles, characteristics, and utility of life course interventions. After an in-person launch meeting in 2019, the steering committee collaboratively and iteratively developed a list of life course intervention characteristics, incorporating a modified Delphi review process.

RESULTS

The Life Course Intervention Research Network identified 12 characteristics of life course interventions. These interventions (1) are aimed at optimizing health trajectories; (2) are developmentally focused, (3) longitudinally focused, and (4) strategically timed; and are (5) designed to address multiple levels of the ecosystem where children are born, live, learn, and grow and (6) vertically, horizontally, and longitudinally integrated to produce a seamless, forward-leaning, health optimizing system. Interventions are designed to (7) support emerging health development capabilities; are (8) collaboratively codesigned by transdisciplinary research teams, including stakeholders; and incorporate (9) family-centered, (10) strengths-based, and (11) antiracist approaches with (12) a focus on health equity.

CONCLUSIONS

The intention for this list of characteristics of life course interventions is to provide a starting point for wider discussion and to guide research development. Incorporation of these characteristics into intervention designs may improve emerging health trajectories and move critical developmental processes and pathways back on track, even optimizing them to prevent or reduce adverse outcomes.
CLOSURE OF CASSATION PROCEEDINGS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF VIOLATION OF THE RULES OF ADMISSIBILITY OF A CASSATION APPEAL IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Tkachuk N. V.
Published: April 2022

The article is stipulated, that the closure of cassation proceedings is a special kind of completion of the administrative proceedings, which identify new circumstances that significantly change those that existed at the time of the opening of cassation proceedings, and were the basis for accepting the cassation appeal for consideration. The analysis of law enforcement practice made it possible to identify imperfections in the legal regulation of the closure of cassation proceedings, which negatively affects the admissibility of the cassation appeal and the person’s access to justice, ways to eliminate which we’ll try to find in this research. The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of law enforcement in closing cassation proceedings. Writing the article, the author used a set of general scientific and special legal methods of intellection, which provided a comprehensive, systematic study and obtaining reliable results of its implementation, namely: the dialectical method, the method of systematization, comparative law and formal law methods, as well as the technical law method. The article proves that the circumstances that are the grounds for closing the cassation proceedings should be checked at the stage of resolving the issue of initiating cassation proceedings, and their inclusion in the grounds for closing the cassation proceedings is an additional mechanism for applying cassation filters to the complaint. It is concluded that the existence of such a mechanism is justified by the fact that much of the cassation filters relate to the substantive aspect of the cassation appeal, therefore, they cannot always be effectively applied to the opening of cassation proceedings. The preparation of the case for trial involves a detailed examination of its content by the court, and therefore the presence of a mechanism for the application of cassation filters also after the acceptance of the cassation appeal for proceedings, is a justified means of filtering cassation appeals. According to the results of the study of judicial practice of decision-making of the closure of cassation proceedings, some gaps in the legislation were identified, which are proposed to be filled with appropriate norms, which should improve the efficiency of the process of resolving the issue of admissibility of the cassation appeal, in particular, to expand the list of requirements to the cassation appeal and the consequences of their non-compliance, to supplement the grounds for closing the cassation proceedings.
Morphological parameters of stomata and the content of photosynthetic pigments in leaves of common reed (Рhragmites australis (Сav.) Trin. еx Steud.) under the influence of mines in the Kryvyi Rih city
Authors: Alexeyeva A. A. , Marenkov O. M. , Holub I. V.
Published: April 2022

The impact of anthropogenic activity on the biosphere is growing every year. Aquatic ecosystems are a component of the natural environment very sensitive to anthropogenic impact. Therefore, the study of the mechanisms of resistance of aquatic organisms, including macrophytes, to pollution of water bodies is becoming increasingly important. In order to study the impact of the mining industry on higher aquatic vegetation, we determined the size and number of stoma and the content and ratio of chlorophylls in the leaves of common reeds (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud.) from different parts of the Saksagan River; return (rain and melt) water, in the place of release of return (rain and melt) water and below the release of return (rain and melt) water near the mine «Ternivska». The number and size of the closing cells of the stoma were determined on the prints of the epidermis on the abaxial side of the leaves of plants, which were examined under a microscope «Ulab XY-B2TLED» at a magnification of 20 and photographed with a digital camera «Sciencelab T500 5/17M» connected to it. The content of chlorophyll (Chl а, Chl b and total chlorophyll) was determined by the method of Wintermans J. F. G. M., De Mots A. (1965) in ethanolic extracts of reed leaves using a spectrophotometer «Ulab 102 Spectrophotomet». Mathematical processing of the results was performed by the variational-statistical method. All calculations were performed using the software package Statistica 6.0. It was found that the stoma on the abaxial side of common reed leaves from areas in place and below the release of return (rain and melt) water differ significantly in morphometric parameters from the stoma of plants from the area above the release of return (rain and melt) water. There was an increase in the density of stoma per unit area of the leaf in the leaves from the study areas with a greater impact of the activity of the mine «Ternivska». Changes in the content of chlorophyll and the ratio of chlorophyll forms (Chl a/Chl b) in the leaves of P. australis depending on the conditions of influence of the mine activity «Ternivska» were recorded. Changes in some indicators of the anatomical structure of leaves in the direction of xeromorphism and rearrangement of the photosynthetic apparatus in urban conditions can be considered as an adaptive response of common reed to environmental pollution.
Features of Fulica atra nesting on reservoirs with significant recreational load in the city of Kharkiv
Authors: Yarmak T. L.
Published: April 2022

One of the tasks of modern ecology is to study the formation and sustainability of ecosystems in urbanized areas. The study of species that have a wide ecological plasticity and successfully adapt to the conditions of the anthropogenic landscape is important for a qualitative assessment of the city's avifauna and the current state of the species population. Fulica atra L. is one of the types of wetlands that has adapted to life under conditions of significant anthropogenic pressure. The studies were conducted from March to October 2021. The features of the placement of coot nests in areas with significant anthropogenic pressure have been analyzed. The coordinates of the nests found are plotted on the map. It was investigated that in urban conditions the coot prefers closed reservoirs with a large amount of coastal vegetation, and nests on the river were found singly. Nests are usually built on the folds of last year's plants, but there were also atypical nesting sites. The distance between the nests on the lake was 77.37 ± 40.38 m. The average size of the nest (n = 8): D = 39 cm, d = 24 cm, h = 15.5 cm. The dates of the appearance of the first clutches on Lake Kvituchem and on the Kharkiv River are in the third decade of April, and the last ones on the lake are in the third decade of May, and on the river - in the first decade of July. The average clutch size on Lake Kvituchem in 2021 was 7.81 ± 1.66 eggs. The morphometric parameters of the eggs were determined, their average size was 53.65 ± 2.1 x 36.86 ± 1.7 mm, the average weight was 36.09 ± 3.13 g. The success of hatching chicks in reservoirs with a significant recreational load has been investigated. The first chicks will appear on May 10-13. The features of the behavior of the gloss in relation to a person along with the nest during the setting of eggs were investigated. It was noted that the gloss reacts rather calmly to the constant presence of people on the territory of the nesting territory, but, during the incubation of eggs, it rather aggressively protects its nest. The results presented in the article deserve further monitoring.
Виявлення та узагальнення основних тенденцій розвитку електронної комерції в країнах ЄС
Authors: Apal'kova V. V.
Published: April 2022

Подано аналіз грошових потоків у сфері електронної комерції в країнах Європейського Союзу, досліджено проблеми та бар’єри активізації транскордонної електронної торгівлі в Європі, підкреслено роль електронної торгівлі для розвитку малого і середнього бізнесу.
CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF PRACTICAL COMPETENCIES’ FORMATION
FOR APPLICANTS OF LEGAL EDUCATION
Authors: Kravchenko I. O.
Published: April 2022

One of the Ukraine’s priorities is to create effective mechanisms for improvement of training system in the legal sphere. Successful solutions of these problems, as well as ongoing reforms in all areas related to the training of highly qualified legal personnel in the country, the formation of civil society and implementation of the rule of law in the domestic legal system, require further improvement and raising legal education to a new level, compliance with international standards. It should be noted that a number of important steps have been taken in Ukraine to improve legal education, but this issue is currently urgent and is being discussed not only by the academic community, but also by representatives of the legal professions and communities. Ukraine’s European integration intentions and the prospect of its membership in the European Union have set a double challenge for the domestic legal education system. On the one hand, the internationalization of the economy and the formation of a common market for services have added to the problems of higher education such an aspect as the need to provide quality legal education that would meet the needs of the labor market. On the other hand, the formation of specialists with sustainable practical skills by improving the mechanisms of academic mobility based on interethnic cooperation, innovative teaching methods, continuing the development of clinical education, forming a mechanism for non-formal education in the educational process, forming and improving internship programs, expanding practice-oriented courses and the role of the applicant’s independent work as a basis for the formation of future lawyers able to act quickly in changing living conditions. Acquisition of practical skills can be divided into several groups: 1. Acquisition of practical skills in classes through the use of innovative teaching methods. 2. Formation of practical skills at the objects of internship (court, prosecutor’s office, advocacy, legal departments of enterprises, organizations, institutions, agricultural holdings). 3. Informal legal education, when the applicant independently develops their professional and practical skills through individual courses, internships, webinars, training in summer and winter law schools. The need to improve the paradigm of legal education is to move away from educational programs focused on content to educational programs focused on program learning outcomes, which will relate to the formation of general and professional competencies, the main purpose of which is the ability to effectively and responsibly solve legal problems, form professional skills for legal education applicants, lifelong learning skills, analytical skills, etc. Modern legal education should be action-oriented, i.e. it does not establish what should be studied, but establishes what competencies a person should have after graduation.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ZBORIV MILITARY CAMPAIGN OF 1649 ON THE STATE-BUILDING FACTOR OF THE HETMANSHIP
Authors: Sonko Ya. V.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the military-tactical course of the Zboriv campaign and its historical and legal consequences. The chronological sequence of the military strategic operation and military-historical aspects of the Battle of Zboriv are also considered. The direct role of the agreement in the history of state and legal phenomena and processes is clarified and outlined. The general significance of the essential causal relations of foreign policy, the formation of the tendency of development of the further essence of legal relations during the years of the national revolution is highlighted. In addition, the article summarizes the main conditions Treaty of Zboriv, its socio-political influence on the territory of the Ukrainian Cossack state, as well as the formation of the historical and legal state-building factor. The consequences of the Zboriv campaign, as one of the stages of the liberation war, embody a complex of social transformations, generalize new forms of state unity, while highlighting a clear awareness of the national self-identification of society. Based on the events of 1649, aspects of Bohdan Khmelnytsky’s state-building program within the ethnic borders of Ukraine were improved, which, in turn, influenced the further evolution of the socio-political system of its form of government and the strengthening of legal diplomatic relations. After all, it was during the national revolution that the perfect form of the regimental-hundredth order of command of the Cossack army was formed, and new strata of the Ukrainian social system appeared, which stimulated the process of improving the national legal system. Subject to the signing of the Zboriv Agreement between the Cossack Hetmanate and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Kyiv, Chernihiv, and Bratslav voivodships came under the jurisdiction of the Cossack administration, where the Cossack judicial system and court jurisdiction were formed. Particular attention is paid to the leading provisions of the treaty and the law-making significance for the further development of the Hetmanate. The fundamental regularities of the origin and functioning of the basic political and ideological principles of national statehood under specific historical conditions are determined.
THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR FAILURE TO NOTIFY THE COURT ABOUT THE IMPOSSIBILITY TO PRESENT EVIDENCE DEMANDED BY THE COURT, OR FAILURE TO SUBMIT SUCH EVIDENCE WHITHOUT A CLEAR REASON
Authors: Selivon A. M. , Nykytchenko N. V.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the issue of liability for failure to notify the court of the impossibility to submit evidence required by the court, or failure to provide such evidence without a clear reason. Based on a study of previous scientific work on general legal liability and liability in commercial procedural law, the author formulates his own definition of liability for failure to notify the court of the impossibility of submitting evidence required by the court or failure to provide such evidence without a clear reason in business and examines the essence of such liability. The importance of formulating such a definition is due to the fact that failure to provide evidence required by the court can significantly affect the outcome of the case, and therefore the institution of economic and procedural liability as a tool to respond to procedural violations can ensure proper implementation of relevant procedural rules. In case of failure to notify the court of the impossibility to submit evidence required by the court, or failure to submit such evidence without good reason, the court applies to the person measures of procedural compulsion provided by the Code of Civil Procedure of Ukraine. Among the measures of procedural compulsion provided by the Article 131 of the Code of Civil Procedure of Ukraine for failure to notify the court of the impossibility to submit evidence required by the court, or failure to provide such evidence without a clear reason, such measures as temporary seizure of evidence by the court and a fine may be applied. Temporary seizure of evidence is a preventive procedural measure of the court's prompt response to actions that unlawfully impede the conduct of commercial proceedings, while the imposition of a fine is a form of economic procedural liability. Having examined everything mentioned above approaches and understanding of economic and procedural liability, the most complete and accurate definition of liability for failure to notify the court of the impossibility of submitting evidence required by the court, or failure to provide such evidence without a clear reason in the commercial process is as follows: these are unfavorable consequences of property or organizational nature provided by sanctions of economic and procedural norms, which the party/participant suffers in cases of both dishonest behavior and committed offense, aimed at establishing legality and forming respect for law and court and is an instrument of judicial proceedings.
SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY AS AN OBJECT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Bilous-Osin T. I.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the study of scientific activity as an object of public administration. Attention is paid to the retrospective of legal regulation: 1) the subject of the central executive body, which competence includes the sphere of scientific activity and / or the sphere of science; 2) the sphere of scientific activity and / or the sphere of science as objects of legal regulation. It was found that the concept of «field of science» is not defined at the legislative level in Ukraine, and in the case of mentioning this concept in previous editions of relevant legislation, it was meaningfully about scientific activity. It is substantiated the thesis, that regardless of how the central body of executive power, which subject is scientific activity, was named, the qualitative and meaningful content of its competence in the field of science cannot be detailed solely through the provisions of scientific activity. It is determined that the sphere of science and the sphere of scientific activity are interconnected; the concept of «scientific activity» a priori reflects the procedural aspect, as a kind of social activity; the content of public administration in the field of science should relate to the choice of meaningful research guidelines, priorities for scientific research and compliance with globalization, and public administration in the field of science – to ensure proper ordering and creating conditions for intellectual creativity aimed at gaining new knowledge and (or) search for ways to apply them. It is established that scientific activity as an object of public administration is an integral formation, which structurally consists of such elements as: a) social relations with regards to scientific activities (for example, determining the order of functioning of scientific institutions); b) public relations with regards to the creation of conditions for improving the effectiveness of scientific research and the use of their results to ensure the development of all spheres of public life (for example, protection of intellectual property rights to scientific results); c) public relations with regards to the creation of conditions for conducting scientific activities (for example, ensuring the status of subjects of scientific activity).
UKRAINE – A MARITIME STATE: A CONCEPT OF LEGAL PERSONHOOD
IN THE CONTEXT OF LEGAL (MARITIME) DOCTRINE
Authors: Kuznietsov S. S.
Published: April 2022

The article researches the concept of legal personhood in the context of Legal (Maritime) Doctrine of Ukraine as a maritime state. The author points out the existence of various scientific studies that concern definition, context, and depth of the legal personhood notion. However, there is no single generally accepted meaning of it. This greatly complicates the formation of the legal personhood concept in the context of Legal (Maritime) Doctrine of Ukraine as a maritime state. The above said, according to the author, should be regarded as a lack of legal justification, namely the want of legal general theoretical basis for its formation and implementation, including conceptual legal provisions. This defines the relevance of the study conducted in the article. According to the results, the author forms meaning of the definition, context, and depth of the state’s legal personhood notion. He concludes that Ukraine, after joining United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982, as an independent and sovereign state acquired certain rights, duties, and responsibilities in the sphere of marine environment development. Thus, it acquired (as a particular collective law entity with general and special capacity) sectoral ‘maritime’ (including international maritime) capacity (as a subject of legal maritime relations, including ‘state-participant’ of the Convention status). It also acquired provisions of the full-fledged participant of the international maritime law (a legal order for the seas and oceans) for realization of the state functions (its social purposes main vectors, tasks, and goals) in the process of marine environment development as an object of state influence and delictual capacity (tort) as an ability to bear legal responsibility for illegal actions and its negative consequences, in particular, to be a defendant in law suits in international (international maritime) jurisdictional bodies. The author marks the scientific necessity and proposes to include the legal personhood concept in the process of formation and implementation of Legal (Maritime) Doctrine of Ukraine as a maritime state.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE DEFINITION AND ESSENCE OF THE PRINCIPLES
OF CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE LAW
Authors: Pylypenko D. O.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to defining the concept and essence of the principles of criminal executive law. The article analyzes the general theoretical concepts for defining the term “principles of law”. The author’s positions of the compilers of explanatory, etymological and other dictionaries on the definition of the principles of law are considered. The positions of domestic scholars in the field of criminal executive law on this issue are studied. It is noted that most definitions of the principles of criminal executive law are based solely on one aspect of criminal executive reality, which is the activity of execution of punishments. Based on this area of criminal executive activity, an idea of the current, basic provisions of the current criminal procedure law has been formed. The article emphasizes the mandatory consideration of such a direction as serving a sentence when determining the key, fundamental provisions of criminal executive law, taking into account the category of principles. This direction actually embodies the subjective composition, which according to the specifics of criminal-executive relations belongs to the sphere of serving sentences. First of all, this direction is related to the person of the convict, as well as other persons involved in this process. This category of persons also includes representatives of local authorities, self-government, public and religious organizations, etc. The article focuses on and expresses the author’s position on the definition of the principles of criminal executive law and mandatory consideration of key elements that fully reflect their essence. Such elements include the perception of principles as: 1) fundamental, conceptual ideas of the relevant branch of law; 2) criteria of subjective, human perception of events, phenomena within certain legal relations; 3) key elements of the structure and functioning of legal mechanisms. Given this, the principles of criminal executive law have the following meanings: a) doctrinal; b) perceptual; c) regulatory. The proposed elements fully reflect the substantive component of the principles of criminal executive law.
JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT
Authors: Vedkal V. A.
Published: April 2022

The peculiarities of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court – a permanent judicial body established in accordance with the Rome Statute, adopted in 1998 – have been analized in the article. The objective and subjective features of “the most serious crimes of international significance”, such as genocide, crime against humanity, war crimes committed after July 1, 2002, have been studied. The conditions for the International Criminal Court to acquire jurisdiction over the crime of aggression, which it received on the basis of the Kampala Additions to the Rome Statute in 2010, have been considered. The necessity of expanding the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court by conventional crimes, interpretation of war crimes, crimes against humanity is substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the International Criminal Court complements national judicial systems and joins when a state is unwilling or unable to initiate criminal proceedings. Such a system, based on the principle of complementarity, imposes on the state the obligation to prosecute those who have committed an international crime. The criteria for determining the measure of punishment and their forms are stated. It is concluded that the problematic issues of the court's functioning include the specification of the form of guilt of crimes falling under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, the qualification of international crimes, the absence of international crimes of international terrorism, ecocide, crimes with biological weapons, the unwillingness of states to ratify the Rome Statute.
ON THE REDUCTION OF LEGAL EXPENSES FOR PROFESSIONAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE
IN ECONOMIC PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Riabov D. S.
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author highlights the problems of improper application by national courts of the European Court of Human Rights practices. The author notes that the current Code of Commercial Procedure of Ukraine does not provide for an independent reduction by the court of expenses for professional legal assistance, unless the other party has filed a corresponding petition and proved their incommensurability, which fully reflects consolidation of the adversarial principle of parties in economic proceedings. At the same time, having reviewed the judicial practice of the Supreme Court, there is a discrepancy in judicial practice regarding the reimbursement to the party in favor of which the court has founded of the legal expenses for professional legal assistance. In certain court decisions, there is incorrect implementation of the European Court of Human Rights judicial practices to reduce the reimbursement to the party in favor of which the court has founded of the legal expenses for professional legal assistance. For the most part, this is the case of “East / West Alliance Limited vs. Ukraine”. Considering the above, the author conducted a study of the sources of law that regulate the procedure for legal proceedings in the European Court of Human Rights. Based on the results of this study, the author found that the European Court of Human Rights is entitled to reduce the amount of legal expenses, including those for legal assistance, to be reimbursed to the party in favor of which the court has founded, if the court considers this amount unfair. However, the provisions of the Code of Commercial Procedure of Ukraine, the Code of Civil Procedure of Ukraine and the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine do not mention that the courts are empowered to independently reduce the amount of legal expenses for professional legal assistance to the party in favor of which the court has founded. The author notes that this practice leads to violation of the following principles of economic legal proceedings: the rule of law, adversarial principle of the parties and reimbursement to the party in favor of which the court has founded of the legal expenses. Moreover, the author notes that in this case, Part 2 of Article 19 of the Law of Ukraine “On International Treaties” cannot be applied, since the right of the European Court of Human Rights to reduce the amount of reimbursement for legal expenses is established not by an international treaty, but by sources of “soft law” that regulate the procedure for legal proceedings in the European Court of Human Rights and, accordingly, is not a Ukrainian source of law.
Función orientadora de la persona docente: una experiencia en territorio indígena Bribri, Cantón de Talamanca (Costa Rica) durante 2019-2020
Authors: Jiménez Espinoza Erika , Deliyore Vega María Rocío , Morales Trejos Carol
Published: May 2022

Se presentan resultados de una investigación-acción, como parte del proyecto de extensión ED-3430: “Facilitando oportunidades de aprendizaje con pertinencia cultural en comunidades indígenas” específicamente en territorio Bribri, cantón de Talamanca (Costa Rica) durante el año 2019-2020. El propósito de la investigación fue favorecer la actualización profesional de personas docentes en instituciones de educación formal en territorios indígenas. Se empleó un método cualitativo mediante dos instrumentos de recolección de información priorizando los temas por abordar en la capacitación en el eje “rol orientador de la persona docente”, una observación participativa y una encuesta escrita. Los temas elegidos por el profesorado tratan la promoción del desarrollo personal y habilidades sociales en estudiantes. La población participante en el proceso de actualización estuvo compuesta por 15 docentes indígenas y 10 docentes no indígenas. Como logros está el favorecer el desarrollo de habilidades para la función orientadora de la persona docente con el estudiantado, considerando la comunicación asertiva, resolución de conflictos y la autovaloración positiva. Las temáticas abordadas en los proyectos de actualización profesional abarcaron principios de la educación inclusiva y la pedagogía intercultural.
Lenguas indígenas en Venezuela: una aproximación político-sociolingüística
Authors: Biord Castillo Horacio
Published: April 2022

La población indígena de Venezuela, según los datos del censo de 2011, es de 724.592 personas, lo que equivaldría aproximadamente a un 2,7% de la población total del país. Este artículo pretende describir analíticamente algunos aspectos político-sociolingüísticos importantes en la revalorización de las lenguas indígenas como componente esencial de la cultura venezolana.
Iglesia y monarquía ante las lenguas indígenas hispanoamericanas (1503-1803)
Authors: Ahumada Ignacio
Published: April 2022

A pesar de que la Corona española, ya desde 1503, dictó diferentes disposiciones sobre la enseñanza y el uso del español en América, la política lingüística de la Monarquía, al menos hasta 1770, favoreció antes el desarrollo de las lenguas indígenas generales que la difusión y asentamiento del español en Estados Unidos, Hispanoamérica y parte de Brasil.

Al amparo de las directrices de la Roma papal, seguidas ad pedem litterae por los monarcas españoles, las órdenes religiosas crearon y desarrollaron un modelo lingüístico y, en parte, social que abarcó todo el vasto territorio americano en el período que aquí se ocupa. El monarca ilustrado Carlos iii firma en Aranjuez la Real cédula del 10 de mayo de 1770 “para que en los reinos de las Indias se destierren los diferentes idiomas de que se usa, y solo se hable el castellano”. Tanto esta disposición real como la inminente política lingüística de las recién nacidas repúblicas hispanoamericanas determinarían, de manera decisiva, la suerte del español en América; y con ello, la suerte de las lenguas originarias.
Pequeña colección de acuarelas de invierno
Authors: Jiménez Castro Marjorie
Published: April 2022

Poesía
Lengua literaria e identidad: Factores desequilibradores en la conformación de la tradición argentina. Estudios de caso de Gombrowicz y Molloy
Authors: Blanco Ramos Roberto Antonio
Published: April 2022

El artículo examina el rol de la lengua dentro del proceso de construcción de identidad, explicando y dilucidando la presencia identitaria de esta en la tradición literaria argentina. Para ello se enfoca en el análisis del artículo “¿Existe la novela argentina?”, del escritor argentino Ricardo Pilgia, publicado en el año de 1990, y en la obra Vivir entre lenguas de la escritora argentina Silvia Molloy del año 2016. Se determina cómo en la lengua literaria se establecen factores lingüísticos desequilibrantes que brindan nuevas perspectivas para repensar la conformación de la identidad cultural de un estado-nación y la de un sujeto narrativo, destacando e interpretando las teorías clásicas de Klaus Zimmerman, Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari, así como también las más recientes de Kirsten Süselbeck y Ulrike Mühlschlegel. El trabajo se divide en tres apartados. En el primero se abordan una serie de antecedentes históricos que funcionan de base para la comprensión de ciertos elementos y procesos que engloban a la literatura argentina. En el segundo se estudia la correlación de la lengua extranjera con la identidad literaria de un estado-nación, analizando el caso del escritor polaco Witold Gombrowicz, a partir de las propuestas de Ricardo Piglia. Finalmente, en el último apartado se examinan las propuestas identitarias del texto de Silvia Molloy.
La repetición del vocativo como marca de ironía en el texto colonial El Güegüense
Authors: Madrigal Abarca Marta , Vargas Víquez Silvia
Published: April 2022

El texto colonial El Güegüense se considera un testimonio de la cultura indígena centroamericana, ya que muestra la realidad colonial y la vivencia de grupos marginados que no tenían voz, pero que se valieron de este tipo de manifestaciones para denunciar todos aquellos aspectos de la vida social impregnados de injusticias, corrupción, abusos de poder. No es de extrañar, entonces, que un texto así haya sido motivo de múltiples estudios: desde históricos, hasta sociales, literarios y lingüísticos. El acercamiento que aquí se presenta es más de tipo lingüístico porque se concentró en el análisis de la referencia que permite dar seguimiento a los participantes del discurso por medio de diferentes recursos gramaticales observables a lo largo de la obra. Este conteo mostró la presencia mayoritaria del vocativo con una clara intención irónica de denuncia social.
Camus, Dostoievski y el problema moral de la revolución
Authors: Víquez Jiménez Alí
Published: April 2022

En este artículo estudio los textos Los demonios, de Dostoievski, su adaptación teatral por Albert Camus, y Les justes, también de este segundo autor. El objetivo es comparar el pensamiento dostoievskiano y camusiano desarrollado en torno a los personajes que representan a los revolucionarios rusos. Las conclusiones se refieren a la estrategia de lectura y reescritura que Camus operó sobre Dostoievski.
El pensamiento humanista de Rodrigo Facio en los ensayos “Una universidad libre” y “La justicia en la pequeña república universitaria”
Authors: Vargas Vargas José Ángel
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se analizan los ensayos “Una universidad libre” y “La justicia en la pequeña república universitaria” de Rodrigo Facio, con el fin de determinar la función que cumplen la justicia y la libertad como ejes que articulan el pensamiento humanista de este autor. De previo al análisis se efectúa una aproximación teórica al género ensayo, entendido básicamente como la escritura del yo. Al final se establecen las conclusiones y se enfatiza en el aporte de Rodrigo Facio a la Universidad de Costa Rica y particularmente al proceso de formación del estudiantado.