bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Linguistik Forensik dalam Penyidikan Kasus Pembunuhan Engeline
Authors: Wicaksana Sitta Devi
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the study of forensic linguistics in the investigative stage. The purpose of this study is to provide a general understanding of the role of linguistics in legal investigations. This study uses a Forensic Linguistics approach which is supported by three theories, namely the context of the situation, the cooperation principle, and the meaning of ideology. The context of the situation in the discourse includes three dimensions, namely the field of discourse, the tenor of discourse, and mode of discourse. The field of discourse in the text discusses the details of the chronology of events in which there are a witness, suspect, and investigators as tenor in the discourse. Mode of disourse has an oral form. In the principle of cooperation, the witness and suspect violate the maxim of quantity and quality due to doubts in disclosing facts. The meaning of ideology contained in the police reports is that the final decision is determined by the police because of the ideology of power they have.
Nilai dan Makna Pelaksanaan Tradisi Ngerebeg dalam Pembentukan Karakter Generasi Milenial di Desa Tegalalang, Gianyar
Authors: Asmariati Anak Agung Inten
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out What are the character values ??of the Ngerebeg tradition which can be used as a source of  history learning, as well as the meaning of carrying out the Ngerebeg tradition for the Tegalalang Pekraman village community. In this study, data were collected using quantitative methods with the following stages, Determining the research location, determining informants, then data collection methods (observation, interviews, study of documents), then data validity techniques (data triangulation), and finally data processing techniques from data processing is poured into historiography. The results of the study show that, (1) the tradition of Ngerebeg can be used as one of the contents of traditional historical sources called local wisdom for the younger generation or millennial generation including: religious, responsible, disciplined, hard work, creative, nationalist, and social and environmental care. (2) the meaning of the Ngerebeg tradition is believed to be an attempt to neutralize negative traits in humans (sad ripu) ahead of piodalan at Duur Bingin Temple. Sad ripu means six enemies. Ethically, in the management of Hindu religious education, the six enemies must be avoided, shunned, and destroyed
A REVIEW OF ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF BANANG-BANANG PLANT (Xylocarpus granatum J.Koenig) EXTRACT
Authors: Pertiwi Galuh Bela , Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma , Nayaka Ni Made Dwi Mara Widyani
Published: June 2023

Background: Xylocarpus granatum has been used traditionally by coastal communities to treat various diseases. It is known that this plant contains secondary metabolites with various pharmacological activities, including as an antibacterial. Objective: This review article aims to provide information regarding the potential antibacterial activity of banang-banang plants and to summarize the content of compounds that have antibacterial properties and their mechanism of action. Methods: The preparation of this article is through literature studies from various international journals and national journals obtained online by taking into account predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then it was selected and studied further to obtain data related to the antibacterial activity of banang-banang plants and the content of secondary metabolites that have potential as antibacterials. Results: The banang-banang plant, especially the leaves, roots, fruit, seeds, fruit flesh, fruit peels, stems and bark with its secondary metabolites can inhibit several bacterial species such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Vibrio alginolyticus, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella boydii , Proteus spp., Streptococcus pyogenes, Ralstonia solanacaerum, Propionibacterium acnes, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Aspergillus paraciticus, Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas fluorescence, Micrococcus luteus, Saccharomyces ceresiviae, Salmonella typhi, Vibrio alginoliticus and Aeromonas hydrophilla. The secondary metabolites of this plant that have potential as antibacterial are tannins, saponins, steroids, phenols, triterpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids and glycosides which have their respective mechanisms of action as antibacterial agents. Conclusion: Secondary metabolites contained in each part of the Xylocarpus granatum plant are thought to have a role in its antibacterial activity.Keywords: Antibacterial, Mechanism of action, Secondary metabolite, Xylocarpus granatum J.Koenig.
DRUG MANAGEMENT EVALUATION THROUGH EXPIRED DRUG PROFILE ANALYSIS AT “X” HOSPITAL IN BALI
Authors: Andini Kadek Lia , Jaya Made Krisna Adi
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the most important hospital management in the provision of health services as a whole is drug management. Remember the important position of drugs for hospitals; their management must be carried out effectively and efficiently because if they do not, they can have a negative impact on hospitals, both medically, socially and economically. Drug management is crucial in the drug management cycle to determine drug stocks that suit the needs of health services with guaranteed quality and can be obtained when needed. One of drug management is by controlling expired drugs. Medicines that have passed their expiry date can be dangerous because they reduce the stability of the drug and can cause toxic effects. Objective: This study aims to describe drug management in terms of expired drug profiles and determine the factors that influence the number of expired drugs in "X" Hospital. Methods: Research in the form of observational research with a descriptive approach. The samples used are all expired drugs in the warehouse and have not been destroyed. Factors affecting the number of expired drugs were observed by interview. Results: The results of the study show that the percentage of expired drugs in the period 2019 to 2022 is obtained from the loss value and inventory management value of 0.11%, respectively; 0.18%; 0.14%; and 0.93%. Expired drugs were also classified based on the ABC analysis, with the highest number in group C with 137 items; in the VEN analysis, the essential medicines group with the highest number of 122 items; and in the ABC-VEN combination analysis, the EC group occupied the highest rank. The existence of expired drugs is caused by several factors, including the influence of information systems, human resources and methods of recording drugs that are still manual. Conclusion: The management of expired drugs in the pharmaceutical installation of "X" Hospital is quite good because the percentage is still under control because it is less than 2%.Keywords: Drug management; Evaluation; Expired drugs
PRODUCTION OF HUPERZINE A BY FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES ASSOCIATED WITH HUPERZIACEAE PLANTS
Authors: Ariantari Ni Putu , Putri Ni Wayan Prasanthi Swarna
Published: June 2023

Background: Endophytic fungi are known as a producer of a myriad of bioactive natural products, including those originally produced by the host plants. Huperzine A (Hup A), a lycopodium alkaloid, which was reported as an active acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) agent used for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, was originally isolated from medicinal Chinese herbs Huperzia serrata. Moreover, various species of endophytic fungi associated with H. serrata and other species within Huperziaceae plants were found capable of producing Hup A, suggesting these microorganisms as promising sources of Hup A. Objective: This review aimed to summarize the evidence of Hup A produced by various endophytic fungi as part of efforts to assess alternative producer of Hup A. Methods: Scientific articles on endophytic fungi producing Hup A published from 2000 until 2022 were screened through scientific databases. Results: Thirty-two endophytic fungal strains belonging to fifteen fungal genera were documented as capable of producing Hup A. These fungal endophytes were isolated from Huperziaceae plants, H. serrata, Phlegmariurus phlegmaria and Phlegmariurus taxifolius. Conclusion: We summarize herein the capability of endophytic fungal strains associated with Huperziaceae plants to produce Hup A, an active AChEI agent, which could be considered as an alternative producer of Hup A on a larger scale.Keywords: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI); Alzheimer’s disease; Fungal endophytes; Huperziaceae; Huperzine A (Hup A).
IN SILICO TOXICITY OF ANTHOCYANIN COMPOUNDS (CYANIDIN AND PEONIDIN)
Authors: Susanti Ni Made Pitri , Wisesa I Nyoman Triadhi , Juwianti Chenme
Published: June 2023

Backgrounds: Cyanidin and peonidin, anthocyanin compounds, have many in silico, in vitro, and in vivo activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, antihyperlipidemic, and antidiabetic. Toxicity testing is carried out to determine the potential hazard that may be produced by the test compound. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the in silico toxicity of anthocyanins (cyanidin and peonidin) using Toxtree v3.1.0 software. Methods: In silico toxicity testing was carried out using 2D structures of cyanidin and peonidin with Cramer rules, Verhaar scheme, Benigni/Bossa rulebase, Kroes TTC decision tree, Eye Irritation/Corrosion and Skin Irritation/Corrosion parameters. Data analysis on the results of the tested toxicity parameters was carried out descriptively. Results: The results showed that the two compounds have the same category for the toxicity parameters of Cramer Rules (class III), Kroes TTC Decision Tree (substance would not be expected to be safety concern), Benigni/Bossa Rulebase (Negatif for genotoxic and nongenotoxic carcinogenicity), Eye Irritation/Corrosion and Skin Irritation/Corrosion (not irritating or corrosive). Different results are shown in the parameters of the Verhaar Scheme, where cyanidin is included in class 5 (cannot be classified based on this parameter), while peonidin is included in class 1 (narcosis or basic toxicity). Conclusion: Based on in silico toxicity, cyanidin and peonidin have a chemical structure that has the potential for toxicity, but these compounds are neither potentially genotoxic nor non-genotoxic carcinogenicity, and are not potentially toxic to the skin and eyes. The toxicity mechanism of cyanidin cannot be classified based on the test parameters while peonidin is narcosis or basic toxicity.Keywords: Anthocyanin; Cyanidin; Peonidin; Toxicity; In Silico
OPTIMIZATION OF INJECTION MOLDING PROCESS PARAMETER SETTINGS USING 3k GENERAL FACTORIAL DESIGN AND DATA VISUALIZATION
Authors: Kosasih Wilson , Salomon Lithrone Laricha , Suhartono  , Kartawidjaja Maria A. , Mulyadi Melisa
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses an experimental design approach to optimize injection molding process parameter settings according to quality targets. The method used is general factorial design, so that it can investigate the effect of each predictor variable (factor) and its interaction effect. In this study, front barrel temperature, injection pressure, holding pressure, and holding time were selected as control factors. Before testing the hypothesis, the results of the experiment are also illustrated to summarize what main characteristics phenomena the data visualization can convey us. Hypothesis testing used linear regression analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a significance level (a) of 0.05. The results demonstrated that front barrel temperature (A), injection pressure (B), holding pressure (C), and holding time (D) had a significant effect on tensile strength, but only the front barrel temperature factor had a significant effect on net weight. Front barrel temperature is the most influencing factor on the response variables. There are a significant effect of the interaction between factors, namely AB, AC, BC, ABC, ABD, BCD, on tensile strength, whereas only AB interaction has a significant effect on net weight. The optimal settings could be adjusted according to the required quality target.
ANALISIS LEAN SERVICE GUNA MENGURANGI WASTE YANG TERJADI PADA PROSES OUT GOING JALUR UDARA DI PT. CITRA VAN TITIPAN KILAT (TIKI) CATAMA JOGJA
Authors: Imah Novya Isro' , Astuti Fatma Hermining
Published: June 2023

PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TIKI) Catama Jogja is a service company of shipping goods. TIKI applies the principle that the company's success is measured by the perfection of serving customers and the level of Service Level Agreement it has. The problem in this company is the SLA value that is owned is 77.29%, not in accordance with the company's target of 90-95%. This research was conducted to determine what kind of waste is happening, why waste can occur, and how to reduce waste during the service process. The method used in this study is lean service, which is a work methodology that is applied in service companies in order to produce value according to the wishes of consumers by eliminating existing waste. The tools used are VSMS and VALSAT. Selected tools based on VALSAT calculations are PAM and SCRM. Waste that has been identified were waiting, transportation, error, overprocessing, and movement. The proposed improvement plan by reducing the waste that occurs gives the result that the required processing time has decreased by 14.48% or initially 794 sec to 679 sec.
FRSL: A Domain Specific Language to Specify Functional Requirements
Authors: Dang Duc-Hanh
Published: June 2023

In software development, to obtain a precise specification of the software system's functional requirements is significant to ensure the software quality as well as to automate the development. Use cases are an effective way to capture functional requirements, however, the use of ambiguous or vague language in the use case can lead to imprecision. It is essential to ensure that use case specifications are clear, concise, and complete to avoid imprecision in requirements. This paper aims to develop a domain specific language called FRSL to precisely specify use cases and to provide a basis for transformations to generate software artifacts from the use case specification. We define a FRSL metamodel to capture the technical domain of use cases for FRSL's abstract syntax, and then provides a textual concrete syntax for this language. We also define a formal operational semantics for FRSL by characterizing the execution of a FRSL specification as sequences of system snapshot transitions. This formal semantics on the one hand allows us to precisely explain the meaning of use cases and their relationships, on the other hand provides a basis for transformations from the use case specification. We implement a tool support for this language and perform an evaluation of its expressiveness in comparison with current use case specification languages. This work brings out (1)~a DSL to specify use cases that is defined based on a formal semantics of use cases; and (2)~a tool support realized as an Eclipse plugin for this DSL. The use case specification language FRSL would help precisely specify the system's functional requirements and bring more automation in the software development.
La inserción escolar en el Ecuador y el papel del Bono de Desarrollo Humano
Authors: Carriel Viviana , Mendoza César Andrés
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación analiza el impacto del Bono de Desarrollo Humano (BDH) sobre la inserción escolar, utilizando un diseño de Regresión Discontinua sobre los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU) de diciembre de 2009. Los resultados indican que no hay efecto del BDH sobre la inserción escolar, considerando la asistencia a primaria y secundaria, y también la asistencia escolar global. Una posible explicación para estos hallazgos es el débil o nulo seguimiento y monitoreo del cumplimiento de la contraparte de los hogares beneficiarios de enviar a los niños a instituciones educativas. Se evidencia además, la necesidad e importancia de realizar evaluaciones de impacto periódicas en este tipo de programas sociales, para dar cuenta de los efectos en el mediano y largo plazo, así como, para mejorar su implementación, monitoreo y focalización.
Presentación
Authors: Mendieta Muñoz, PhD. Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

Presentación
Análisis del comportamiento de compra de consumidores de aceite de sacha inchi (plukenetia volubilis l.) de origen orgánico en tiendas especializadas de Lima moderna
Authors: Gamarra-Chávez Carlos , Zevallos Callupe Rocio Karina , Mucha Stephany
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del estudio es analizar el comportamiento de compra de consumidores de aceite de sacha inchi orgánico (Plukenetia volubilis L.) del sector económico AB de Lima moderna, tomando como referencia tres variables independientes que corresponden a la actitud, la norma subjetiva y la intención en el comportamiento de compra. La muestra fue de 435 personas (73.9% mujeres y 24.1% hombres) que consumieron aceite de sacha inchi orgánico. Se utilizó el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM), específicamente mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS) para evaluar la confiabilidad, validez y las hipótesis propuestas. Se pudo identificar que la ruta de mayor tamaño de efecto es a través de la influencia de las opiniones subjetivas en la intención y posteriormente en el comportamiento de compra (f2=.167; p=.000). Estos resultados revelan la importancia de la influencia de las opiniones subjetivas de familiares, amigos, colegas, etc., en la decisión de compra.
Industrias culturales y creativas en la ciudad de Loja-Ecuador: Una aplicación de la metodología de interacción de grupos
Authors: Correa-Quezada Ronny , Noriega-Armijos Verónica
Published: June 2023

Existe una estrecha relación entre las industrias creativas, las ocupaciones creativas y las ciudades; por ello es necesario tomar en consideración a las actividades creativas para una mejor comprensión de su influencia en la economía. El objetivo de este artículo es de identificar cómo las actividades creativas influyen y fomentan el crecimiento económico y el ambiente competitivo, a través de su interacción y vinculación con la base socioeconómica de la ciudad de Loja (Ecuador). Para cumplir con ello se realizó un taller participativo cuya actividad económica principal forme parte de las actividades creativas. Entre los principales hallazgos encontrados que existe un significativo grupo de actores creativos y/o culturales de Loja que se encuentran disociados; así como negocios claramente establecidos con marcas posicionadas, con productos y servicios de proyección nacional e internacional, sin embargo, la clase creativa local no es plenamente consciente de este potencial.
Internacionalización de alojamiento y servicios de comida. Determinantes para su éxito comercial
Authors: López Rodríguez Campo Elías , Moscoso-Aldana Rony Alexis , Ávila-Ávila Cristian David , Ibarra-Nieves Juan Daniel
Published: June 2023

La internacionalización de servicios se ha convertido en un eslabón relevante en la cadena de valor del comercio internacional, y es por ello por lo que en este artículo se identifican los determinantes que potencializan la internacionalización de alojamiento y servicios de comida en la ciudad de Bogotá Colombia. Dichos determinantes para la internacionalización de servicios se correlacionaron a través de la significación asintótica de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson, el análisis de correspondencias simples y la normalización simétrica con el tamaño de las empresas estudiadas, su tiempo en el mercado y la participación de su portafolio en el mercado internacional. Dentro de los principales resultados se identifican la legislación sobre migraciones y movimientos de personal, las políticas de promoción de inversiones, la imagen/marca del país, la afinidad cultural y el acceso al crédito como los principales determinantes para la internacionalización de alojamiento y servicios de comida en el escenario geográfico estudiado.
The impact of pandemic and infectious diseases in economic growth: A neoclassical point of view
Authors: Ruiz Porras, PhD Antonio , Almanza Rodríguez Ruben German
Published: June 2023

Desarrollamos un modelo de crecimiento neoclásico en el que introducimos la función de producción de Richard para describir el impacto de las enfermedades infecciosas y pandemias que afectan en la oferta. El modelo muestra que, en proporción al impacto exógeno, los países con un bajo nivel de desarrollo tecnológico en sus sectores productivos, reducen su productividad laboral y bajo ciertas condiciones pueden caer en una trampa de pobreza. Mientras que países con alto nivel de desarrollo tecnológico, también reducen su productividad laboral, pero tienen una rápida recuperación. Mostramos que la incorporación de tecnología moderna y las mejoras en capital humano son condiciones necesarias para salir de la trampa de pobreza.
Coordination and monetary policy among central banks. The NAFTA Case
Authors: Galan Figueroa Javier , Villalba Padilla Fátima Irina
Published: June 2023

In this document we demonstrated how the central banks that constitute the NAFTA (Canada, the United States of America and Mexico), coordinate around the leader country with the aim to maintain the stability and proper functioning of financial markets. For that, we estimated a VAR model to show the interdependence among interest rates related to monetary policy. According to the obtained results, we found evidence that interest rates from Canada and Mexico are determined to a greater extent by the US Federal monetary policy decisions and to a lesser degree by internal conditions of each economy. We confirmed that the interdependence among the NAFTA countries occurs through the leading economy.
Estimación del tamaño de la economía sombra: evidencia empírica para Ecuador, Perú y Colombia
Authors: López Geovanny , MENDOZA VALENCIA CESAR
Published: June 2023

Este artículo estima el tamaño de la Economía Sombra (ES) utilizando modelos autorregresivos de rezagos distribuidos (ARDL) y ecuaciones estructurales para Ecuador, Perú y Colombia. Son dos los enfoques usados en el estudio: i) demanda de dinero (periodo 1985-2017) y ii) múltiples indicadores múltiples causas (MIMIC) (periodo 1995-2017). Bajo el primer enfoque, el tamaño de la ES estimado para Ecuador fue de 37%, para Perú 62% y para Colombia el 52% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB). Bajo el segundo enfoque, el tamaño de la ES estimado en Ecuador, Perú y Colombia fue del 40%, 77% y 50% del PIB, respectivamente. Los resultados también tienen interesantes implicaciones de política pública, al parecer una carga tributaria creciente combinada con una excesiva intensidad de regulaciones y el desempleo, son las fuerzas que estarían impulsando el crecimiento de la ES en estos países.
Formation of readiness for online mediation: results of a survey of teachers of the magistracy of the Siberian Federal University
Authors: Смолянинова О.Г. , Алексеева Е.А.
Published: June 2023

Авторы рассматривают особенности формирования готовности к онлайн-медиации через интеграцию цифровой и медиативной компетентностей, структурно представленных мотивационноценностным, когнитивным, деятельностно-операционным, рефлексивно-личностным и оценочнорезультативным элементами. Особое внимание исследователи уделяют вопросу методов и способов формирования готовности к онлайн-медиации в образовательном процессе вуза. Выводы и рекомендации авторов основываются на результатах опроса, проведенного среди преподавателей магистратуры психолого-педагогического направления Сибирского федерального университета. Данная статья основана на результатах опроса преподавателей магистратуры Сибирского федерального университета с целью выявления особенностей формирования готовности к онлайн-медиации. В работе представлены данные по основным компонентам готовности, таким как психологическая, профессиональная и техническая готовность. Также обсуждаются особенности формирования готовности к онлайн-медиации в контексте современных требований образования и профессиональной деятельности. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для разработки эффективных методов подготовки будущих медиаторов к работе в онлайн-формате.

The authors consider the features of the formation of readiness for online mediation through the integration of digital and mediation competencies, structurally represented by motivational-value, cognitive, activity-operational, reflexive-personal and evaluative-productive elements. The researchers pay special attention to the issue of methods and methods of formation of readiness for online mediation in the educational process of the university. The conclusions and recommendations of the authors are based on the results of a survey conducted among teachers of the Master's degree in psychology and pedagogical direction of the Siberian Federal University. This article is based on the results of a survey of teachers of the magistracy of the Siberian Federal University in order to identify the features of the formation of readiness for online mediation. The paper presents data on the main components of readiness, such as psychological, professional and technical readiness. The features of the formation of readiness for online mediation in the context of modern requirements of education and professional activity are also discussed. The results obtained can be useful for developing effective methods of preparing future mediators to work in an online format.
Pedagogical potential of the multicultural environment of the university in the social adaptation of orphans
Authors: Путилов Р.А.
Published: June 2023

Педагогический потенциал мультикультурной среды вуза является важным аспектом социальной адаптации детей-сирот. Современное общество сталкивается с проблемой социализации детей, которые оказались в трудных жизненных ситуациях. Дети-сироты имеют особые потребности в обучении и воспитании, их социальная адаптация является одной из важнейших задач общества. Мультикультурная среда вуза, которая включает в себя различные национальности, культуры и языки, предоставляет уникальные возможности для социальной адаптации детей-сирот. Педагогический потенциал мультикультурной среды вуза может значительно улучшить процесс социальной адаптации детей-сирот. Мультикультурная среда вуза позволяет детям-сиротам не только получить новые знания и навыки, но и взаимодействовать с людьми разных культур и национальностей, что помогает им адаптироваться в обществе. В данной статье мы рассмотрим педагогический потенциал мультикультурной среды вуза в социальной адаптации детей-сирот. Мы рассмотрим проблемы, которые могут возникнуть у детей-сирот в процессе социальной адаптации в вузе, а также техники и программы, которые помогают решить эти проблемы. Мы также рассмотрим конкретные примеры программ и проектов, которые успешно реализуются на базе вузов в России, и сделаем вывод о будущем отрасли социальной адаптации детей-сирот в вузовской среде.

The pedagogical potential of the multicultural environment of the university is an important aspect of the social adaptation of orphans. Modern society faces the problem of socialization of children who find themselves in difficult life situations. Orphans have special needs in education and upbringing, their social adaptation is one of the most important tasks of society. The multicultural environment of the university, which includes various nationalities, cultures and languages, provides unique opportunities for the social adaptation of orphans. The pedagogical potential of the multicultural environment of the university can significantly improve the process of social adaptation of orphans. The multicultural environment of the university allows orphans not only to gain new knowledge and skills, but also to interact with people of different cultures and nationalities, which helps them adapt to society. In this article we will consider the pedagogical potential of the multicultural environment of the university in the social adaptation of orphans. We will look at the problems that orphans may have in the process of social adaptation at the university, as well as techniques and programs that help solve these problems. We will also look at specific examples of programs and projects that are successfully implemented on the basis of universities in Russia, and draw a conclusion about the future of the field of social adaptation of orphans in the university environment.
The impact of music on the human psyche: an objective assessment of existing scientific data
Authors: Лэ Л.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается воздействие музыки на психику человека, осуществляется попытка представить объективную оценку данной проблемы в обзоре существующих научных данных. Доказано, что прослушивание музыкальных композиций может влиять на эмоциональный настрой, что влечет за собой воздействие на организм в целом, распространяясь на физическое и психическое здоровье, затрагивая интеллект. В этом процессе также задействована нервная система. Как отмечает автор статьи существенное значение имеет именно воздействие классической музыки. Она подавляет возникновение усталости, а также изменяет частоту пульса и дыхания, уровень кровяного давления, влияет на изменения процессов сна, в некоторых случаях доводит организм до усиления того или иного эмоционального состояния. Ценность настоящего исследования в том, что в нем приводится ряд убедительных научных точек зрения касательно воздействия музыки на психику человека. Рассмотренные позиции ученых доказывают влияние музыки на человеческую психику, корректно дополняют друг друга, отображают процесс эволюции рассматриваемого явления и раскрываются в полной мере на этапе появления современного понятия "психика".

As the author of the article notes, it is the impact of classical music that is of significant importance. It suppresses the occurrence of fatigue, and also changes the pulse and breathing rate, blood pressure level, affects changes in sleep processes, in some cases brings the body to the strengthening of a particular emotional state. The value of this study is that it provides a number of convincing scientific points of view regarding the impact of music on the human psyche. The considered positions of scientists prove the influence of music on the human psyche, correctly complement each other, reflect the process of evolution of the phenomenon under consideration and are fully revealed at the stage of the emergence of the modern concept of "psyche".
Types of personality orientation and scientific and pedagogical activity of a higher school teacher
Authors: Никитина В.К.
Published: June 2023

Актуальной проблемой современной высшей школы встает научная направленность личности и деятельности преподавателей, поскольку сейчас мы становимся свидетелями коренного изменения научной парадигмы, что сказывается на развитии междисциплинарных исследований, направленных на сочетание ресурсов познания многих научных направлений. Как показывает анализ нынешней социокультурной ситуации современная наука как форма общественного сознания, в том числе и психолого-педагогическая наука, предстают существенным фактором как реформирование образовательной отрасли в целом, так и модернизации системы учебной деятельности всех участников образовательного процесса. В связи с этим научно-педагогическая деятельность преподавателей плотно связана с их творческим развитием и профессиональным самосовершенствованием. Преподаватели высокого уровня научного и профессионального мастерства имеют свои особенности. Научная образование и компетентность преподавателей высшей школы предполагает владение глубокими знаниями в первую очередь такими как: теоретические и методологические основы педагогических дисциплин, а также смежных дисциплин, в частности знаниями по философии, социологии, психологии, профессиональной педагогики, специальной педагогики, методики преподавания учебных предметов и тому подобное; знаниями содержания, форм, методов, средств учебно-воспитательной работы в вузе.

An urgent problem of modern higher education is the scientific orientation of the personality and activity of teachers, because now we are witnessing a radical change in the scientific paradigm, which affects the development of interdisciplinary research aimed at combining the resources of knowledge of many scientific areas. As the analysis of the current socio-cultural situation shows, modern science as a form of public consciousness, including psychological and pedagogical science, appears as a significant factor in both the reform of the educational industry as a whole and the modernization of the system of educational activities of all participants in the educational process. In this regard, the scientific and pedagogical activity of teachers is closely connected with their creative development and professional self-improvement. Teachers of a high level of scientific and professional skills have their own characteristics. Scientific education and competence of higher school teachers presupposes possession of in-depth knowledge, first of all, such as: theoretical and methodological foundations of pedagogical disciplines, as well as related disciplines, in particular knowledge of philosophy, sociology, psychology, professional pedagogy, special pedagogy, methods of teaching academic subjects and the like; knowledge of content, forms, methods, means of educational work at the university.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of professional retraining programs
Authors: Щербаков К.А.
Published: June 2023

Профессиональная переподготовка и повышение квалификации играют важную роль в современном мире, где постоянно изменяются требования к профессиональным навыкам и компетенциям. Быстрое развитие технологий и изменения в экономической и социальной сферах делают образование важным элементом успеха в карьере и в повседневной жизни. Россия не является исключением в этом процессе. В настоящее время в России существует множество программ профессиональной переподготовки и повышения квалификации, которые предназначены для улучшения квалификации работников различных отраслей. Однако, вопрос эффективности этих программ остается открытым и требует дальнейшего исследования. Цель данной статьи - проанализировать эффективность программ профессиональной переподготовки в России и оценить влияние новейших технологий на этот процесс. В статье будут рассмотрены основные проблемы и вызовы, с которыми сталкивается отрасль профессиональной переподготовки и повышения квалификации в России, а также новые технологии и методологии, которые могут улучшить качество образования и повысить эффективность программ переподготовки. Результаты данной статьи могут быть полезны для организаций, которые занимаются профессиональной переподготовкой и повышением квалификации, а также для руководителей и работников, которые заинтересованы в улучшении своих профессиональных навыков и развитии карьеры.

Professional retraining and advanced training play an important role in the modern world, where the requirements for professional skills and competencies are constantly changing. The rapid development of technology and changes in the economic and social spheres make education an important element of success in career and in everyday life. Russia is no exception in this process. Currently, there are many professional retraining and advanced training programs in Russia, which are designed to improve the qualifications of workers in various industries. However, the question of the effectiveness of these programs remains open and requires further research. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effectiveness of professional retraining programs in Russia and to assess the impact of the latest technologies on this process. The article will consider the main problems and challenges faced by the professional retraining and advanced training industry in Russia, as well as new technologies and methodologies that can improve the quality of education and increase the effectiveness of retraining programs. The results of this article can be useful for organizations that are engaged in professional retraining and advanced training, as well as for managers and employees who are interested in improving their professional skills and career development.
Optimization of the education system as a factor of economic growth
Authors: Кациев М.А.
Published: June 2023

Образование является одним из важнейших элементов социально-экономического развития любой страны. Оно играет ключевую роль в формировании квалифицированной рабочей силы, повышении производительности труда и укреплении конкурентоспособности на мировом рынке. Экономика образования, как отрасль науки, занимается изучением вопросов, связанных с финансированием образования, оптимизацией системы образования и влиянием образования на экономический рост и социальное развитие. Оптимизация системы образования является важным фактором экономического роста, так как она позволяет сформировать квалифицированную рабочую силу, которая способна обеспечить устойчивое развитие экономики. В рамках оптимизации системы образования следует обращать внимание на следующие вопросы: доступность образования, качество образования и его соответствие потребностям рынка труда. В России образование традиционно считается приоритетной сферой, и в настоящее время занимает одно из ведущих мест в экономике страны. Однако, существуют ряд проблем, которые могут замедлять развитие этой отрасли и ограничивать ее потенциал. В данной статье мы рассмотрим экономику образования в России, исследуем основные тенденции и проблемы, связанные с этой сферой, а также рассмотрим возможные пути ее развития в будущем.

Education is one of the most important elements of the socio-economic development of any country. It plays a key role in the formation of a skilled workforce, increasing labor productivity and strengthening competitiveness in the global market. The economics of education, as a branch of science, studies issues related to the financing of education, the optimization of the education system and the impact of education on economic growth and social development. Optimization of the education system is an important factor of economic growth, as it allows the formation of a qualified workforce that can ensure sustainable economic development. As part of the optimization of the education system, attention should be paid to the following issues: accessibility of education, quality of education and its compliance with the needs of the labor market. In Russia, education is traditionally considered a priority area, and currently occupies one of the leading places in the country's economy. However, there are a number of problems that can slow down the development of this industry and limit its potential. In this article we will look at the economics of education in Russia, explore the main trends and problems associated with this area, and also consider possible ways of its development in the future.
Reflection of the views of Sufism in the ritual music of the peoples of Central Asia
Authors: Низамов А.Н.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье автор на основе сведений из более чем двадцати еще не исследованных средневековых суфийских трактатов, посвященных проблеме слушания музыки (тадж – самоъ) и влияния религиозных воззрений на процесс формирования жанров традиционной музыки (на'т, муноджот, сувора, айдым, ат-чапар и других), рассматривает вопросы, связанные с поиском исторических и социальных корней взаимовлияния художественно-эстетических и религиозных мировоззрений. Главный акцент автор делает на раскрытие уникальных свойств ряда популярных еще в доисламский период жанров песнопений, которые впоследствии под влиянием суфийских воззрений подверглись функциональной трансформации, сохраняя при этом первозданный музыкальный облик. Наличие огромного объема информации по данному вопросу в музыкальных и суфийских трактатах свидетельствуют о том, что данный вопрос всегда находился в центре внимания выдающихся авторитетов науки и искусства.

In this article, the author, based on information from more than twenty medieval Sufi treatises that have not yet been studied, devoted to the problem of listening to music (Samo’) and the influence of religious views on the process of formation of genres of traditional music (Na’t, Munojot, Suvora, Aydim, At-Chapar, etc.), examines issues related to the search for historical and social the roots of the mutual influence of artistic, aesthetic and religious worldviews. The author places the main emphasis on revealing the unique properties of a number of popular genres of chants in the pre-Islamic period, which subsequently underwent a functional transformation under the influence of Sufi views, while preserving their original musical appearance. The presence of a huge amount of information on this issue in musical and Sufi treatises indicates that this issue has always been in the focus of attention of outstanding authorities of science and art.
On the literary basis of G. Zhubanova’s “People, love each other” oratorio
Authors: Шапилов В.А. , Сабитова Д.Ф.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье дается анализ литературной основы последней оратории Газизы Жубановой – одного из выдающихся представителей композиторской школы Казахстана в музыке ХХ века. Г. Жубанова внесла огромный вклад в развитие хоровых жанров. Оратория «Возлюби человек человека» выступает наиболее масштабным и сложным произведением композитора, в котором отражен почти тридцатилетний опыт автора в создании хоровой музыки. Содержание оратории «Возлюби человек человека» основано на тематике войны и мира, получившей широкое и разноплановое воплощение на основе материала отечественных и мировых трагических событий, отраженных в текстах писателей и поэтов разных стран и времен. В литературной основе данной оратории используются произведения Р. Гамзатова, О. Сулейменова, Ч. Айтматова, Ю. Друниной, Е. Винокурова, Ю. Кима, Т. Вулфа и строки из «Апокалипсиса» Иоанна Богослова. Разнородность литературного текста выступает важным свидетельством культурного синтеза, характерного для стиля композитора, и придает теме войны и мира глобальный характер звучания. Поэтический текст финала оратории (на стихи «Моление о мире» Ю. Кима) отмечен влиянием общественной атмосферы периода «перестройки» советского общества в 1980-х годов, когда провозглашенное политическим руководством СССР «новое мышление» предполагало «плюрализм мнений».
About the development of U. Hajibeyli’s mode theory in Azerbaijanian music knowledge
Authors: Мамедова-Сарабская Р. А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются концепции ладовой системы азербайджанской народной музыки. Подчеркивается, что сформулированные У. Гаджибейли идеи являются выражением принципов организации народной музыки, откристаллизовавшихся в течение длительного исторического периода. Наш функциональный подход к теории Гаджибейли рассматривается в контексте исследований азербайджанских музыковедов.

Some aspects of the study of conception of modal system of Azerbaijan folk music. There is accentuated that the formulated ideas of U. Hajybayli are communication of folk music, crystallized in the course of a long historical time. Our functional approach to the theory of U. Hajybayli makes it possible to consider Azerbaijan modals in the context of researches of Azerbaijan music experts.
Scattering correction for samples with cylindrical domains measured with polarized infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Koziol Paulina , Korecki Pawel , Wrobel Tomasz , Kosowska Karolina
Published: June 2023

Scattering artifacts are one of the most common effects distorting transmission spectra in Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Their increased impact, strongly diminishing the quantitative and qualitative power of IR spectroscopy, is especially observed for structures with a size comparable to the radiation wavelength. To tackle this problem, a range of preprocessing techniques based on the Extended Multiplicative Scattering Correction method was developed, using physical properties to remove scattering presence in the spectra. However, until recently those algorithms were mostly focused on spherically shaped samples, for example, cells. Here, an algorithm for samples with cylindrical domains is described, with additional implementation of a linearly polarized light case, which is crucial for the growing field of polarized IR imaging and spectroscopy. The approach is tested on a polymer fiber and on human tissue collagen fiber. An open-source code with GPU based implementation is provided, with a calculation time of several seconds per spectrum. Optimizations done to improve the throughput of this algorithm allow the application of this method into the standard preprocessing pipeline of small datasets.
Formation of the infant's intestinal microbiota depending on the delivery method: long-term consequences and correction options: A review
Authors: Dedikova Olga V. , Zakharova Irina N. , Kuchina Anastasiya E. , Berezhnaya Irina V. , Sugian Narine G.
Published: June 2023

Many studies have been devoted to human microbiome. It has been shown that the microbiome has a significant effect on almost all the vital functions of the host organism. The article addresses the role of various factors in newborns' intestinal microbiota formation. The main emphasis was on the delivery method since the intestinal microbiota of children born via vaginal delivery differs from those born by cesarean section. The microbiota of the mother's intestine and vagina greatly influences the formation of the intestinal microbiome. The delivery method affects not only the formation of the intestinal microbiota but also, indirectly, the development of the newborn's immune system. Changes in the intestinal microbiota associated with surgical delivery probably affect the formation of a newborn infant's immune system. Lack of colonization by the mother's flora during delivery may contribute to a greater risk of infectious and non-communicable diseases. Correcting the microbiota of children born by cesarean section using probiotics (mono- or multistrain probiotics) is essential. When prescribing a probiotic, it is important to choose a well-studied strain shown to be safe, with a positive experience in newborns, and approved for use in children from birth.
Optimalisasi Potensi Unggulan Durian Jenis Mbah Woro Peninggalan Leluhur Desa Karangan, Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Chusnul Rofiah  , Fera Anggraeni
Published: June 2023

Mbah Woro Durian, a 'trade mark' in Karangan Village because it first grew near the grave of a village elder named Mbah Woro around 200 years ago. So far, mbah woro durian is only enjoyed directly, and there are not many processing innovations to make food or snacks from processed durian. This community service activity (PKM) aims to optimize the processing of Mbah Woro durian meat in Karangan Village, Bareng District so that it becomes a product that has economic value and is innovative. This community service activity was carried out intensively for 1 month in February 2023 with a schedule agreed between the team and the fostered partners. From the results of intensive activities that have been carried out, satisfactory results were obtained. Mitrabinaan is able to increase sales turnover. Partners also have their own logo and have social media to improve product branding. From the results of the community service that has been carried out for 1 month by the team, it is hoped that this program can be continued by the local village government. The fostered partners are growing.

Keywords: Utilization Of The Potential Of Karang Village, Mbah Woro Durian, Durian Processed Innovation