bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sex and the Trouble With Peace in the World
Authors: Stork Elizabeth
Published: May 2022

Patriarchy, the systemic sex hierarchy that is both ancient and man-made, privileging males over females. It is the way that basically all societies are organized. However, there cannot be peace in the world as long as half the world's population, men, believe they are entitled to dominate women, on the one hand, and on the other are caught in a system of their own device. Patriarchy pressures men to compete in masculinity contests to assert their dominance over other men and all women. Dominance and subjugation, entitlement and lack of autonomy, status anxiety and fear are not the building blocks for a peaceful existence together. This chapter contains the argument that peace in societies is directly linked to peace between men and women, and violence at home perpetuates violence in the public square and between societies and nations. Violence and the threat of violence is the way of male entitlement and state entitlement to use women as a means to an end. It is how patriarchy persists.
Terror and Media
Authors: Gelici Musa
Published: May 2022

Norway lived its bloodiest terrorist attack when Breivik killed nearly 100 people. This was recorded in history as a difficult test for the media. The Norwegian media exhibited great bias by reporting this bloody act by making judgments on the assumption that Muslims committed it. The media described Breivik as a mentally disturbed person, not as a terrorist. When the answer to the question, Why did Breivik commit this act? was sought, the detailed analysis ended up with the propaganda of Breivik's manifesto. Breivik became a symbol of anti-Islam and multiculturalism in Europe. Finally, the New Zealand aggressor Tarrant and Norway Baerum Al-Noor Mosque aggressor Manhaus performed two attacks in 2019. They were fueled by the uncontrolled cybersphere where Breivik was idolized. The study aims to examine how the media made news about the terrorist figure devoted to the Breivik brotherhood and those who followed in his footsteps. It aims to make a news analysis of the Norwegian mainstream printed media about the Norwegian Al-Noor Mosque attacks in 2019.
Performance of Virtual Terrorism in Cyber Space
Authors: Ejazi Farzaneh
Published: May 2022

In the 1980s, Barry Collin coined the term virtual terrorism. Nowadays virtual terrorism is very common all over the world. Virtual terrorism threatened computers, networks, and the information stored. Virtual terrorism makes new opportunity for terrorists such as hide identity, no geographical restrictions, international advertising and membership, and targeting more people. They hack into computers and mobile phones. Virtual terrorism can be controlled remotely. The variety and number of virtual terrorist attacks is enormous. Virtual terrorists use pseudonyms, and their true identities are not traced. Virtual terrorists do not want a lot of forces for their activities. Virtual terrorists just need laptops and Wi-Fi. In this research, the question is how virtual identity and internet are so essential for terrorists. In sociological studies, virtual identity is one of the most important and key issues. Virtual terrorists use this virtual and hidden identity to destroy a country's infrastructure. They are sure that there are no borders or checkpoints in cyberspace.
Integration of ML and IoT for Healthcare Systems
Authors: Sharma Shruti , Verma Gulab Singh , Thakur Kavita
Published: May 2022

The internet of things (IoT) and machine learning (ML) are massive technologies that provide enhancement and better resolutions in our daily life, such as in industry, healthcare, space sector, defense, buildings, agriculture, traffic, and so on. The area of IoT has shown a boost over the past decades with the continuous development of the ML tools. The combination of IoT with ML tools has a high impact on medical devices. The application of ML and IoT can provide significant improvements in all parts of healthcare domain from diagnostics to treatment. It is generally believed that ML tools will simplify and boost human work. In this chapter, the authors present the overview of current advance integration IoT and ML application on healthcare care management listed with all benefits and uses. This chapter also supports healthcare professionals to detect and treat disease more efficiently and researchers for their understanding of growth in ML and IoT-based technology.
Smart Healthcare and Intelligent Medical Systems
Authors: Dewangan Neha , Vyas Prafulla , Ankita  , Mandal Sunandan
Published: May 2022

A smart healthcare system is a need of the present world. Artificial intelligence, the internet of things, big data, etc. are essential technologies that build a smart and intelligent healthcare system. Deployment of a smart healthcare system not only serves diagnosis and treatment to more patients but also reduces the workload on health workers. Some patients face difficulties using the technology, which needs to be simplified. The most important issue in a smart healthcare system is cyber security. In smart healthcare systems, wearable devices and hospital management store patient information in digital format, which is available in cloud storage, which can be hacked, and it needs strong cyber security. With the development of technologies, smart healthcare systems can provide more intelligent and convenient applications and services. It can provide better service, self-health management, timely and appropriate medical service that can be accessed whenever needed, personalized medical service, improve the doctor-patient relationship, and reduce the cost of services.
Discriminating Significant Morphological Attributes of Photoplethysmograph Signal for Cuffless Blood Pressure Measurement
Authors: Kumar Arun , Sharma Padmini , Chandrakar Mukesh Kumar
Published: May 2022

Photoplethysmograph signal carries very useful cardiac information such heart rate, oxygen saturation level, blood pressure, and diabetic condition. Blood pressure is one such cardiac information that can be estimated by extracting features of PPG signal. Cuff-less blood pressure measurement using photoplethysmograph (PPG) signal is one of non-invasive methods. It allows continuous monitoring of blood pressure in simple, rapid, and low-cost mode. This chapter segregates PPG features and re-investigates their effectiveness in terms of BP measurement. Machine learning algorithm based on K-nearest neighbour is applied for classification of samples. MIMIC II multi-parameter database of ECG and finger PPG is applied on the KNN classifiers. Classification accuracy comes to 92%, and correlation between predicted and observed SBP and DSB are 0.89 and 0.85, respectively.
Effect of different diet on the survivorship, life cycle, and fecundity of eri silkworm Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Authors: Nurkomar Ihsan , Trisnawati Dina Wahyu , Tedy Muhammad Humam
Published: May 2022

Cassava (Euphorbiaceae), castor (Euphorbiaceae), and tropical almond (Combretaceae) have been suggested as three different possible natural diet sources for Samia cynthia ricini (Drury, 1773) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), a species of silkworm that is reared in Indonesia because it is able to produce good-quality silk. This research aims to study the effect of the types of diet on the survivorship, development time, and fecundity of S. c. ricini. The research was conducted by giving the three types of diet to S. c. ricini. The survival rate, development time, and adult fecundity were observed. The results showed that S. c. ricini had a high survival rate when fed on cassava and castor. However, S. c. ricini larvae died when fed tropical almond. A significant difference in the total larval development time occurred when S. c. ricini was fed on cassava and castor. Larvae developed more quickly when fed on the castor diet compared to the cassava diet. Moreover, the total development time is also faster when they fed castor. The pupal weight and fecundity of adult female S. c. ricini reared on castor were higher than those of adult females reared on cassava. This study implies that castor is the more suitable diet for S. c. ricini and cassava can be used as an alternate diet.
Comparative analysis of flood and rainfall frequency in the ungauged sub-watersheds of Kakia and Esamburumbur in Narok town, Kenya, using the EBA4SUB rainfall-runoff model
Authors: Houessou-Dossou Eva Audrey Yessito , Gathenya John Mwangi , Njuguna Mugwima , Abiero Gariy Zachary , Petroselli Andrea
Published: May 2022

Knowledge of design peak flow is crucial in various applications related to hydrology, hydraulics and water resources management. However, obtaining design peak flow is challenging especially in ungauged basins lacking of discharge observations, a circumstance that does not allow the calibration of advanced hydrological models.  Recently, a new method called EBA4SUB (Event-Based Approach for Small and Ungauged Basins) was introduced to estimate the design peak flow and hydrograph in ungauged basins. The current study used the EBA4SUB model to evaluate the design peak flow in the Kakia and Esamburumbur sub-watersheds, Narok town, Kenya. The study investigated the link between rainfall frequency analysis and flood frequency analysis, showing the reliability of this approach to model at event scale the selected watersheds. The coefficient of determination between the rainfall-based return period and the flow-based return period in both the Kakia and Esamburumbur sub-watersheds highlighted the strong dependency between design rainfall and design peak flow.
The unexpected effect of the combination of lapatinib and capecitabin in cranial metastasis
Authors: Gulmez Ahmet
Published: May 2022

Cranial metastasis (CM) is a serious problem in breast cancer patients. In patients with CM, quality of life is adversely affected and the survival of patients is reduced. It is also very difficult to manage breast cancer patients with cranial metastases whose life expectancy is generally 1 year or less. There is no case report in the literature of CM with more than 5 years of progression-free survival (PFS) with oncological treatment. I presented a rare case about the widespread CM developed with tamoxifen treatment in an advanced breast cancer patient who completed chemotherapy and radiotherapy after primary surgery. Systemic treatment was started as a combination of capecitabine and lapatinib after whole-brain radiotherapy was applied to the patient with extensive CM. At the end of about 3 years, there is complete response of cranial metastases, and PFS is over 5 years. The treatment was well tolerated, and she is still being followed up in the 74th month of this treatment without recurrence. There are no case reports of HER-2-positive breast cancer patients with such widespread cranial metastases in complete remission at 34 months of systemic therapy and 74 months of PFS. Our article is unique in this respect. It should be kept in mind that it is not appropriate to change the treatment plan of patients with only one case report. Although the options have increased with the use of new generation antihuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 treatments, lapatinib can be a very effective treatment tool in selected patients.
The histological observation of laser biopsy versus scalpel biopsy on plasma cell gingivitis
Authors: Mahalingam Lakshmiganthan
Published: May 2022

Biopsy is one of the histological diagnostic techniques used to assess cells and tissues to determine the presence and extent of a simple nonneoplastic growth to complicated malignancies. In the oral cavity, there are many techniques available to harvest the tissue, it depends on anatomical location and morphology of the lesion. In which many causes artifacts in the specimen due to poor technique and handling, which can lead to diagnostic pitfalls and misery. Laser is one of the advanced surgical tools used to harvest oral tissue with minimal anesthesia and less discomfort. This was a split-mouth case report conducted on smaller lesion (plasma cell gingivitis) to assess laser and scalpel surgical techniques to determine thermal damage of laser biopsy.
Executive Summary of Evidence and Consensus-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Obesity and Overweight in Midlife Women
Authors: Ranjan Piyush , Vikram Naval Kishore , Choranur Ambuja , Pradeep Yashodhara , Ahuja Maninder , Meeta Meeta , Puri Manju , Malhotra Anita , Kumari Archana , Chopra Sakshi , Batra Achla , Balsalkar Geetha , Goswami Deepti , Guleria Kiran , Sarkar Siddharth , Kachhawa Garima , Verma Aditi , Kumari M. Krishna , Madan Jagmeet , Dabral Anjali , Kamath Sandhya , Rathore Asmita Muthal , Kumar Raman , Venkataraman Srikumar , Kaloiya Gaurishankar , Bhatla Neerja , Kumari S. Shantha , Baitha Upendra , Prakash Anupam , Tiwaskar Mangesh , Tewary Kamlesh , Misra Anoop , Guleria Randeep
Published: May 2022

Weight gain is an independent risk factor for decline in cardiometabolic and overall health-related quality of life in midlife women. The AIIMS-DST initiative aims to develop and validate stepwise recommendations specific for weight management in midlife women. The key clinical questions specific to weight management in midlife women were finalized with the help of a multidisciplinary team of experts in the guideline development group. Phase I including a systematic and/or narrative review, grading of evidence, and expert opinion was sought to develop clinical practice recommendations for each clinical question. Phase II focused on validation of clinical practice recommendations using the peer-review, Delphi method, and GRADE approach. The guidelines provide clinical practice points to address challenges encountered by midlife women in their attempts to manage obesity via lifestyle modification techniques. The initiation of discussion would help the health-care provider to identify the weight management needs of the women, educate women on different modalities of weight management, and empower them to incorporate corrective lifestyle behaviors. Before initiating the management, a comprehensive assessment of clinical and lifestyle-related parameters should be completed. A personalized behavioral lifestyle modification program addressing the midlife-specific barriers for optimal metabolic, musculoskeletal, and mental health should be planned. A consistent follow-up is required for maintenance of corrective eating and activity habits by addressing midlife-specific barriers for sustenance of healthy weight. These recommendations will be useful in opportunistic screening and management of obesity in midlife women across health-care settings.
Demographical and clinical features of suspected cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis at Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almalki Shaia Saleh Rajab , Ahmed Waled A. M. , Allah Elhaj Yagoub Hamadt , Akhter Naseem , Alharbi Raed A. , Alyahyawi Hanan E. , Alatawi Saleha Kheder , Katar Hamdi
Published: May 2022

Background/Objective:

Rotavirus is the main reason of diarrhea with gastroenteritis during childhood. This study aims to identify the demographical and clinical features of rotavirus (RV) suspected cases at Al-Baha Region.

Materials and Methods:

This is a cross-sectional study, it was conducted on selected 298 suspected cases with RV gathered from three noteworthy hospitals in Al-Baha area (King Fahd Hospital, Prince Meshari Hospital, and Aqiq General Hospital). The selected cases had been included based on case definition of the World Health Organization for rotavirus gastroenteritis. The data were collected from existing data in the selected hospitals' records, it was then analyzed using SPSS software.

Results:

The findings of this study expressed that male children are somewhat more than females (55% to 45%), the majority of them are under 2 years and most commonly are at infancy period (53.4%) and the greater part of them were admitted to Aqiq General Hospital (56.4%). The study showed that the clinical features of the hospitalized children with suspected rotavirus as 65.5% had stool motions at least twice a day, about 66.5% had no vomiting, while 59.1% with mild dehydration and 30.5% with moderate dehydration, 42.3% with lethargy, 35.2% with irritability, 53.4% with sunken eyes, and 48.3% unable to drink water. The children of the age group (≤2 years old) had significantly severe dehydration and diarrhea and were more febrile compared to other children.

Conclusion:

The rotavirus is a major reason of diarrhea with gastroenteritis among under 5 years children in Al-Baha region. Rotavirus suspected cases have been featured by severe diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and mild dehydration among suspected case in the governmental hospitals at Al-Baha region.
Clinically undetected plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder with non-mass-forming metastases in multiple organs: an autopsy case
Authors: Asano Yuya , Miyai Kosuke , Yoshimatsu Shinya , Sasaki Makoto , Ikewaki Katsunori , Matsukuma Susumu
Published: May 2022

This case report outlines a clinically undetected urinary bladder plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma (PUC) with multiple metastases detected at autopsy. An 89-year-old man presented with edema in the lower limbs. Pleural fluid cytology revealed discohesive carcinomatous cells, although imaging studies failed to identify the primary site of tumor. The patient died of respiratory failure. Autopsy disclosed a prostate tumor and diffusely thickened urinary bladder and rectum without distinct tumorous lesions. Histologically, the tumor consisted of acinar-type prostate adenocarcinoma with no signs of metastasis. Additionally, small, plasmacytoid tumor cells were observed in the urinary bladder/rectum as isolated or small clustering fashions. These metastasized to the lungs, intestine, generalized lymph nodes in a non-mass-forming manner. Combined with immunohistochemical studies, these tumor cells were diagnosed PUC derived from the urinary bladder. Both clinicians and pathologists should recognize PUC as an aggressive histological variant, which can represent a rapid systemic progression without mass-forming lesions.
Synthesis of alginate-based antibacterial and antioxidant food packaging films
Authors: Bibi Azeem , Rehman Sadiq-ur , Akhtar Tasleem
Published: May 2022

This study contributes to the preliminary development of the active food packaging materials by using bio-based polymers under ultrasonic waves. For this alginate (Algi) polymer was reinforced with functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (COOH-MWCNTs) dispersed in surfactants to form A-type of films. Similarly, to form a B-type of films, Algi polymer was blended with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in the presence of COOH-MWCNTs. The synthesized films were physiochemically characterized by FTIR, SEM, TEM, and mechanical testing. The antibacterial and antioxidant properties of prepared films were assessed by agar well diffusion method and ABTS/Ferrozine methods, respectively. Synthesized films showed prominent peaks of Algi, PVA, and of COOH-MWCNTs in FTIR analysis and dispersed nanofillers in SEM/TEM study. The Youngs Modulus of AD90 is 249.17 N/mm2, Bs90 is 216.80 N/mm2 and of Algi is 129.55 N/mm2. Staphylococcus aureus is the positive and Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli are the negative strains of bacteria that were successfully inhibited to grow by the prepared films. Synthesized materials also acted as strong antioxidants with no significant difference (P > 0.05) from ascorbic acid compared to Algi tested by ABTS and Ferrozine methods.
Derivation of Ultrasonic Irradiation Condition to Inhibit the Growth of Microcystis aeruginosa
Authors: Jang So Ye , Joo Jin Chul , Kang Eun Byeol , Go Hyeon Woo , Park Jeongsu , Jeong Moo Il , Lee Dong Ho
Published: May 2022

Objectives : The optimal ultrasonic irradiation conditions were derived through laboratory-scale experiments to evaluate growth inhibition effect of Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa), which is the main specie of Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms (CyanoHABs) in Republic of Korea.Methods : The experiment was conducted by changing ultrasonic frequency, intensity, and initial cell concentration to observe the growth inhibition effect of M. aerginosa. The experiment was performed using shielded acrylic reactor [20 cm (W) × 20 cm (L) × 30 cm (H)]. Experiments were conducted using large volume (7.2 L) of water samples with high concentrations of M. aeruginosa, and the ultrasonic irradiation time was fixed at 3 hours.Results and Discussion : In all experiments, pictorial view of M. aeruginosa samples, chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and cell number of M. aerginosa were observed. As a result of ultrasonic irradiation on M. aeruginosa, the decrease in both Chl-a concentration and cell number of M. aeruginosa was monitored after sonication compared to the decrease during sonication. In addition, the rebound growth was confirmed after certain period of growth inhibition of M. aeruginosa. The optimal ultrasonic irradiation conditions for the growth inhibition of M. aeruginosa were obtained at the lower frequency and the higher intensity. Whereas algal growth inhibition was observed with high concentration (4.5 × 106 cells mL-1) of M. aeruginosa, algal growth inhibition was not monitored with low concentration (1.1 × 106 cells mL-1) of M. aeruginosa.Conclusion : Through this study, the algal growth inhibition by ultrasonic was effective. Although the growth inhibition effect persisted for a certain period of time, subsequent regrowth was observed. Therefore, periodic ultrasonic irradiation is necessary for long-term growth inhibition of algal in field applications.
CLIMA DE SEGURANÇA EM SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Costa Cássia Janne Nonato da , D’Artibale Eloana Ferreira , Duarte Êrica Rosalba Mallmann , Ribeiro Mara Regina Rosa , Martins Edna Thais Jeremias , Ferreira Gímerson Erick
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção do clima de segurança por trabalhadores no contexto de pandemia da COVID-19 e a relação entre o perfil sociodemográfico e laboral. Métodos:  Realizou-se pesquisa quantitativa com 108 trabalhadores de hospital universitário federal do centro-oeste brasileiro. Adotou-se instrumento com variáveis sociodemográficas e profissionais e questionário de atitudes de segurança. Procedeu-se à análise estatística com testes t de student, Tukey, análise de variância e correlação de Pearson. Resultados: A percepção do clima de segurança pelos trabalhadores, em meio à pandemia da COVID-19, mostrou-se negativa (69,1). A satisfação no trabalho obteve a maior pontuação (86,4), sobretudo entre celetistas (88,3). Já a percepção da gerência obteve pior pontuação (54,0), especialmente entre estatutários (42,2). Conclusões: A identificação de variáveis preditoras em contexto pandêmico constitui dispositivo estratégico à implementação de mecanismos gerenciais em prol da segurança, qualidade, satisfação e corresponsabilização.
Analytical Study of Overlooked Bronze Age and Iron Age Goldwork from Northwest Portugal
Authors: Guerra Maria Filomena , Tissot Isabel
Published: May 2022

To gain further insight into the use of native gold and intentional gold alloys during the Bronze Age in Northwest Portugal, jewellery in  the collections of three Portuguese museums was studied using an in-house built portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. Among  the analysed objects are the Late Bronze Age bracelet from Monte Airoso (Viseu) and the Iron Age tubular bracelet from Regoufe  (Aveiro). To shed more light on the manufacture of gold bracelets, have also been analysed all the components (bracelets, wires and  bands) of the hoard of Arnozela (Braga), so far incompletely studied. The results obtained show that from the Middle Bronze Age  onwards gold containing 8-11 wt.% silver is used, to which gradually increasing amounts of copper seem to have been added over  time. These results support a heterogeneous chronology for the components of the hoard of Arnozela and show that the bracelet from Monte Airoso is made from an intentional gold alloy used in the Portuguese area during the Late Bronze Age. On the contrary, the  bracelet from Regoufe is made from native gold without addition of copper. This could indicate that at least during a certain period the goldsmiths used both native gold as found and intentional alloys.Two other objects, discussed on the light of the data obtained for the bracelets, complete the study. One of them is one of the two  Portuguese Early Bronze Age gold sheet ornaments with cut parallel bands (so-called gargantilha de tiras), found in Braga. Without obvious signs of use-wear like other ornaments of the same type, and made, as expected, with gold hammered into sheet, this  ornament is made from an alloy that seems to correspond to a later period using gold from another origin. Finally, the composition of  some of the components of the Late Bronze Age-Iron Age string from Malhada (Vila Real), a set of gold decorated plaques made from punched gold sheet by using different and asymmetrical punches, supports the addition of small amounts of copper to gold to produce intentional alloys.
The Lombard Iron Masters Migrations and the Spread of the Blast Furnace in Europe, with a Focus on the 16th-17th Centuries
Authors: Cucini Costanza , Tizzoni Marco
Published: May 2022

The spread of the blast furnace in some parts of Europe was connected to the migration of miners, iron masters, charcoal burners and  entrepreneurs from the Alpine valleys of the Lombard Iron Basin, from what are now the provinces of Bergamo and Brescia (Italy). The authors have gathered all the published evidence from many different sources and arranged it in geographical and chronological  order. The preliminary results of the study show that masters provided what we may call an integrated approach to iron production:  from the mine to the forge with the optional support of charcoal burners. It seems that they tried to keep their technological knowledge as a trade secret. They were hired trough middlemen, of whom we only know that they acted as intermediaries between  the masters and the private entrepreneurs or the rulers. One important reason for the spread of blast furnaces can be seen in the  increase in conflicts at the end of the 15th century. These led to a need for blast furnaces in areas of Europe where they had not  previously existed.
Wie professionelles Wissen und gegenstandsbezogene Sachstruktur die Qualität von Rechtschreibunterricht beeinflussen
Authors: Riegler Susanne , Wiprächtiger-Geppert Maja , Kusche Dorothea , Schurig Michael
Published: May 2022

Mit dem Ziel, die Bedeutung fachspezifischen Lehrerwissens für die Qualität von Rechtschreibunterricht in der Primarstufe zu erkunden, wurde im Rahmen der ländervergleichenden Studie „Profess-R“ das Professionswissen von 21 deutschen und 23 Schweizer Primarlehrpersonen erfasst und je eine Rechtschreiblektion zur Doppelkonsonantenschreibung videografiert und ausgewertet. Mithilfe von Regressionsanalysen wurde untersucht, ob und inwieweit das orthografiebezogene Fach- und fachdidaktische Wissen der Lehrpersonen die fachspezifische Qualität der Lernangebote vorhersagt. Ergänzend wurde auch die fachlich-gegenstandsbezogene Strukturierung des Unterrichts erfasst und als zusätzlicher Prädiktor in die Analysen einbezogen. Entgegen der kompetenztheoretisch begründeten Erwartungen ließ sich die Qualität des Unterrichts nur punktuell durch das professionelle Wissen der Lehrpersonen erklären. Durch Einbezug der gegenstandsbezogenen Sachstruktur des Unterrichts konnte in den meisten Qualitätsdimensionen erwartungsgemäß keine weitere Varianzaufklärung erreicht werden, sie erwies sich jedoch als bedeutsam für Aspekte der fachlich korrekten Präsentation des Lerngegenstandes.
Moon Colonization for Human civilization: Theoretical Overview
Authors: Mane Shreya
Published: May 2022

Space colonization or space settlement or extra-terrestrial colonization is hypothetical permanent habitation and exploitation of natural resources from outside spaceflight or operating space outputs. The primary argument calling for space colonization is the long-term survival of human civilization and terrestrial life. By developing alternative locations off Earth, the planet’s species, including humans, could live on in the event of natural or human made disasters on our own planet. Colonizing a natural body would provide an ample source of material for construction and other uses in space, including shielding from cosmic radiation. The energy required to send objects from the Moon to space is much less than from Earth to space. The objective of this paper is to study the basic requirements and environment and issues (medical and technical) to face while
colonizing the moon. Its base, sides of the moon, soil,gravity requirements, water form particles, etc. This paper also presented the internal structure of the Moon, its design criteria, gravitation, challenges, risk/safety, etc.
Job precariousness and poverty dynamics among households with children
Authors: Lanau Alba , Lozano Mariona
Published: May 2022

In Spain, 70% of children in poverty live in households with one or more workers; equally, households with children make up the majority of households in in-work poverty (53%) despite representing only 27% of all households. However, in-work poverty and child poverty are often thought of as separate problems. Most analyses on in-work poverty in Spain use data from a single year and focus on working individuals. However, since households share needs and resources, understanding the factors that increase the risk of poverty requires studying households. In this work, carried out at the Demographic Studies Centre at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, we adopt a dynamic perspective to analyse the interrelationship between child and in-work poverty, and specifically the high in-work poverty rates in households with children and adolescents. Using longitudinal data from the Living Conditions Survey (2017-2020), we examine the role played by childbirth/adoption, the presence of children in the household and their age in the processes of impoverishment. We find that in 2020 only 4% of households entering in-work poverty experienced an increase in the number of children and adolescents in the household. In contrast, 37% of entrants experienced a decrease in income without decreasing the number of workers (for example, due to a temporary period of unemployment), and 29% a reduction in unemployment benefit income. Households with children tend to have greater difficulties in escaping poverty, which translates into longer periods in in-work poverty. We conclude that changes in employment status are more relevant than changes in household composition for understanding child and working poverty. Additionally, the role of risk factors such as temporary employment is compounded in households with children, further reducing their poverty exit rates. Reducing child poverty requires tackling in-work poverty and vice versa
PESCA E BIOECOLOGIA DO ACARÁ-DISCO Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin 1904 (PERCIFORMES: CICHLIDAE)
Authors: Jesus Gabriel , Chagas Rafael , Jesus Alexandro
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to review the scientific literature on studies carried out on the “discus” (Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin 1904). For this, a search for publications was carried out in four scientific databases (Periodicos da CAPES, Google Scholar, Scielo, ScienceDirect and Web of Science Core Collection), using the scientific and common names of the species as keywords. Articles were selected when they presented any of the keywords used in the title or abstract, excluding works from gray literature. After the selection of the articles in the scientific bases, a careful reading was carried out in order to characterize the biology, fishing and commercialization of the species. S. aequifasciatus, popularly known as discus, is an endemic species of the Amazon basin and its exuberant beauty makes it a target of great demand in the aquarium hobby. However, studies on the exploitation of this animal are scarce in free-living environments in the scientific literature. With the great demand for S. aequifasciatus, the production market grew mainly in Southeast Asian countries with a great demand for exports. From 2006 to 2015 S. aequifasciatus was exported a volume of 225,139 individuals and its price exceeds US$ 50 per unit value. Due to the great demand for S. aequifasciatus, its production method has been improving, from the cultivation of wild strains. It is noteworthy that, even being a highly commercialized species, the threat status is classified as "least concern", mainly due to the numerous studies carried out with the species.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Aktivitas, Current Ratio, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Nofriyani Fifi Ester , Halawa Ratna Anda Kristal , Hayati Keumala
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of DER, TATO, CR and ROA on PBV partially or simultaneously in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016–2019 period. The research was conducted by using multiple linear regression analysis and testing used the SPSS program. The population of this study was 165 companies and a sample of 49 companies with a total of 196 data. From the research conducted, the results of the partial test revealed that: DER and TATO affect PBV partially which is negative and not significant, and CR affects PBV partially which is negative significant, and ROA affects PBV partially positive and significant. DER, TATO, CR, and ROA simultaneously affect PBV which is significant
Adopsi Inovasi Kehijauan Dalam Mencapai Keunggulan Daya Saing Berkelanjutan
Authors: Friska Mastarida
Published: May 2022

The aim of this article is to develop a systematic literature review on the adoption of green innovations in achieving sustainable competitive advantage over the past few decades. The article provides an overview of the theoretical used by previous research. Therefore, this article describes the factors that influence the adoption of green innovation. This study uses a qualitative research design through library research techniques. The author presents various journal publications in the field of marketing and management in several decades using a systematic literature review approach. The research findings found that there are three main pillars to achieve greater excellence, namely environmental health, social health and economic health which are in line with the organization's operational activities. This area of ??research requires a great deal of attention both theoretically and empirically, to analyze and develop new antecedents of green innovation. Further studies emphasize the unique value of other businesses using different perspectives. This article provides a complete framework regarding the importance of sustainable competitive advantage through green innovation
Analisis Akuntabilitas Kinerja Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Apriliani Diza , Wibowo Muhammad Rizaldy
Published: May 2022

This research aims to find out the problems that occur in performance accountability at the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of North Sumatra Province as well as solutions to the problems that occur. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach using primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are through interviews and documentation. The results showed that there are problems in the performance reporting and performance achievement components, namely there are still elements that have not been met in the format of preparing performance reports based on PermenPAN RB no. 53 of 2014, there is no monitoring of outcomes as a follow-up to the achievement of performance targets (output). As well as the access of SAKIP data is still not transparency because there has been no publication of documents on the performance accountability system of government agencies (SAKIP) in the official website of the National Land Agency of North Sumatra province
Penghargaan vs Hukuman, Pengukuran Dampak terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Sudjai  , Didit Darmawan
Published: May 2022

The terms of the company's progress must include elements of quality human resources. This is a demand for companies to continue to develop human resources effectively. In the management concept, rewards and punishments aim to improve work behavior and improve employee performance. This study intends to observe the impact of rewards and punishments on employee performance. Research at an expedition company in Surabaya. There are employees on duty in the office and in the field. There are 119 employees. Sampling was done by census. Data collection with the help of a questionnaire. Regression is an analytical tool using SPSS. Rewards and punishments play a significant role in shaping employee performance. The better the reward and punishment policy, the better the employee's performance. These results have implications for management and company leaders to improve work discipline and employee performance
Consultation Demand of High School Students (Overview of Some Studies in Vietnam)
Authors:   The University of Da Nang – University of Science and Education, Xuan Lam Dinh
Published: May 2022

School counseling in Vietnam is still a very new field. Up to now, there are only about 45 high schools in the country that have counseling rooms for students. Meanwhile, recent studies show that over 90% of the students who participated in the survey and interview expressed their desire to be consulted. The main concern to be consulted at this age is mainly related to the relationship of family, friends, teachers; many of them focus on academic and emotional issues. Therefore, there is a large yet justifiable demand for consultation among high school students who should be met as soon as possible.
RELACIÓN SOCIEDAD – AMBIENTE EN LA PLANCHADA, MANABÍ, ECUADOR
Authors: Rosete Blandariz Sonia , Velásquez Cedeño Laura Yuleisi , Cisne Mejía Coello Geovanna , Panezo Cobeña Lisbeth Fernanda
Published: May 2022

La percepción del paisaje es un campo de estudio amplio, pluridisciplinar y complejo, pero vital para una adecuada planificación y ordenación territorial, especialmente en un área tan sensible al paisaje como es la turística. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las relaciones que se establecen entre la sociedad y el ambiente en la comunidad La Planchada, identificando las principales especies de interés para el turismo, los problemas ambientales, y el efecto que provocan las actividades turísticas al ecosistema. Se realizaron encuestas a 11 familias residentes y seis visitantes, que se complementaron con entrevistas, observación y recorridos de campo. Los atractivos turísticos más importantes son la cascada La Planchada, los pozos de agua azufrada, el Baden y las especies silvestres. La diferenciación de la comunidad con las demás área turísticas es la gastronomía, recursos turísticos y costumbres, entre otros (limpieza, residentes). Los principales problemas ambientales detectados son la contaminación, la tala indiscriminada de árboles y la quema excesiva.
Analysis of Climate Variability and Its Impact on Crop Yield Over Waghemra Zone, Ethiopia
Authors:   National Meteorology Agency of Ethiopia, kombolcha, Ethiopia, Abegaz Wagaye Bahiru , Kebede Mulugeta Genanu
Published: May 2022

Climate variability manifested by seasonal rainfall and temperature variability greatly affects agricultural crop production under rain-fed conditions (main source of income for rural communities). Therefore, this study has focused on analyzing the impacts of climate variability on rain-fed wheat and sorghum production in Waghemra Zone, Ethiopia. Daily rainfall and temperature data were collected from National Meteorological Agency of Ethiopia and crop yield data was collected from Central Statics Agency of Ethiopia. Temporal variability of rainfall, temperature and crop yield was analyzed using coefficient of variation (CV) and standardized anomaly method. The rainfall and temperature trends were assessed via Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimator. The impacts of climate variability on crop yields were evaluated using correlation and regression analysis. The rainfall analysis exhibited large inter-annual and seasonal variation both in amount and distribution. The rainfall has showed decreasing trends in Belg and increasing in both annual and Kiremt season. Moreover, the detected trends are not significant. In contrast, minimum and maximum temperature showed significantly increasing trends at annual and seasonal time scales. The number of warm days and nights has increased and the number of cold days and nights has decreased. The regression analysis revealed that climate variability over the study area has differential effects on the yield of Wheat and Sorghum with coefficient of determination 86% and 84%, respectively. The observed rainfall and temperature variability has posed major risks to rain-fed agriculture and specific adaptation strategies are needed to cope with the risks, sustain farming and improve food security.
Environmental-Friendly Fluorine Mixture for Cvd Cleaning Processes to Replace C2f6 and Nf3 under Industrial Conditions
Authors:   Solvay Fluor GmbH, Hans-Böckler-Allee 20, 30173 Hannover, Germany, Pittroff M
Published: May 2022

During the climate conference in Paris a binding and universal climate target was established. It was agreed to limit the temperature increase to a maximum of 2 C° until 2100 [1]. The most relevant climate gas is CO2, considered as a primary greenhouse gas with a significant impact on global warming.
KUVEYKIR ÖĞRETİSİNDE İSA MESİH ANLAYIŞI
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Melek , KILIÇ Sami
Published: May 2022

Kuveykırlar, Avrupa’da, reformun etkisiyle ortaya çıkan mistik bir gruptur. Protestanlık çatısı altında yer alan Kuveykırlar, XVII. yüzyılda George Fox tarafından kurulmuştur. Kuveykır öğretisinde genel Hıristiyanlık anlayışında olduğu üzere, İsa’nın âlemin yaratılışı esnasında yaratılış işlemine katılması yönüyle logos oluşuna ve Mesih olması yönüyle çarmıh olayıyla birlikte tüm insanlığın kurtarıcısı oluşuna inanılmıştır. Dolayısıyla Kuveykırlar, İsa’nın hem beşeri hem de tanrısal yönünü kabul etmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte Kuveykır öğretisi daha çok İsa Mesih’in ruhsal rehberliğini merkeze alan bir hareket olmuştur. Kuveykır öğretisinde iç ışık doktrini esas kabul edilmiştir. Fox, Mesih’in kurtarıcılığına imanla birlikte bireyin içinde parlayacak olan Mesih ışığıyla kişinin ruhsal aydınlanmaya ulaşabileceğini ifade etmiştir. Fox, Tanrı’nın tüm insanların kurtuluşunu murat edeceği, gerçeğin tek olmasının gerekliliği, İsa’nın Mesih oluşu ve tanrısallığı gibi düşüncelerin yanı sıra diğer tüm inanç sistemlerindeki kurtarıcı figürlerin de tanrısal öze sahip olabileceği gibi bir fikre de sahip olması yönüyle öğretisini, İsa merkezli olarak ve tüm insanlara hitap edecek şekilde sistemleştirmiştir. Zira Fox’a göre, diğer dini sistemlere ait kurtarıcılar da ikinci derecede kurtarıcı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Böylece iç ışık doktrini ile birlikte evrensellik doktrini de Kuveykır öğretisinin temel doktrini olmuştur. Bununla birlikte başlangıçta kendilerini tek kurtuluş yolu şeklinde gören Kuveykırlar, tarihsel süreç içerisinde bu düşünceden uzaklaşarak evrensellik fikrini benimsemişlerdir. Bu makalede konu olarak Kuveykırlar’da İsa Mesih anlayışının seçilmesinin sebebi; Sami Kılıç’ın, Kuveykırları genel olarak tanıtan, Kuveykırlar adlı makalesinden başka, bu grup hakkında yazılan Türkçe bir çalışmanın bulunmayışı olmuştur. Dinler Tarihi kaynaklarında da, Kuveykırlar hakkında ansiklopedik bilgiler yer almış, inanç esasları ayrıntılı bir araştırmaya tabi tutulmamıştır. Çalışmada Kuveykırlar ile ilgili yabancı dildeki kaynaklar taranmış, özellikle bu grubun İsa-Mesih anlayışı ile ilgili bilgiler toplanmıştır. Kuveykır olarak bilinen yazarların da eserleri incelenmiştir. Günümüzdeki Kuveykırların internet siteleri ve buralarda yer alan bilgiler de toplanarak ortaya çıktıkları andan itibaren günümüze kadar olan süreçte Kuveykırların İsa-Mesih anlayışı ortaya konulmuştur.
The Anesthesia Management of Thymoma Invading the Heart, Great Vessels, and Main Bronchi Undergoing Radical Resection
Authors: Zhao Liang , Yan Jumin , Li Yanan , Shi Yujie , Cheng Jing , Qiu Lin , Lin Hongqi
Published: May 2022

Thymomas are rare mediastinum tumors with a low incidence rate, distinguished into types A, AB, B (B1, B2, B3), and C. Surgery is the essential treatment for patients with invasive thymoma. It is rare for thymoma to invade the right atrium (RA), the central airway, and the superior vena cava (SVC) simultaneously. Radical resection and Masaoka staging are the main prognostic factors for patients' long-term survival, and the survival rate is positively correlated with the degree of the thymoma resection. To ensure the patient's safety and a favorable prognosis. Adequate preparations and anesthesia management are indispensable. We would report the anesthetic management of a 20-year-old female student (166cm, 48kg, NYHA class III) with complaints of sudden palpitations accompanied by profuse sweating. The thymoma, located in the thymus area, with a vast invasion, was about 10cm*6cm*4cm. It had invaded the SVC, epicardium, part of the brachiocephalic trunk, transverse jugular vein, and main bronchi (squeezed and deformed), and the right lung and hilum were slightly affected on the upper and right side of the pericardium. This giant thymoma was entirely resected under general anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). As a result, the anesthesia management of the giant thymoma undergoing radical resection was successful.
Effect of omission of nutrients on productivity, uptake of nutrients in maize (Zea mays L.) and residual soil fertility in Dystrudept of Nagaland
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema - 797106, Nagaland, India, LALFAKZUALI MARY
Published: May 2022

A field experiment was conducted at the research farm, SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema during the Kharif season of 2019 to study the productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) as influenced by nutrient omission in Dystrudept of Nagaland. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications and seven treatments. Results revealed that growth, yield attributes and yield of maize were found significantly superior under the treatment where all the nutrients (N, P, K, Zn, B, lime) were applied. It was observed that the most limiting nutrient for the growth and yield of maize was nitrogen followed by phosphorus and lime. Omission of N, P, K, Zn, B and lime reduced grain yield to the extent of 24.6, 21.0, 13.6, 8.0, 9.1 and 17.4%, respectively over all the treatment. The nutrient uptake by maize was found significantly higher in the treatment with all nutrients. Omission of various nutrients significantly reduced the nutrient uptake by maize. Omission of N, P, K, Zn and B reduced their respective uptake by 55.5, 63.1, 43.7, 24.0 and 25.8%, respectively over all the nutrients treatment. Lime omission declined Ca and Mg uptake by 47.2 and 44.5%, respectively. The available major and micro nutrients in post-harvest soil were found significantly higher under the treatment which contains all the nutrients. Omission of N, P, K, Zn and B significantly reduced their respective available content in post harvest soil and lime omission significantly reduced ex. Ca and Mg content of experimental soil. Soil pH was significantly lower and total potential acidity was significantly higher in lime omitted plots.