bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OTIMIZAÇÃO DE UMA CARTEIRA DE FUNDOS DE INVESTIMENTO DISPONÍVEIS À APLICAÇÃO DE RECURSOS DOS REGIMES PRÓPRIOS DE PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL (RPPS), CONFORME A LEGISLAÇÃO APLICÁVEL
Authors: Trintinalia Clemente , Serra Ricardo Goulart
Published: October 2021

O estudo pretende identificar a carteira de fundos de investimento de uma instituição financeira (administrador) com a melhor relação risco e retorno (carteira ótima) à aplicação de recursos dos Regimes Próprios de Previdência Social (RPPS), observada a legislação aplicável. Utilizou-se o modelo de Markowitz (1952), complementado pelos pressupostos de Tobin (1952) e de Sharpe (1966) em amostra com 23 fundos do administrador, cuja estimação dos parâmetros compreendeu o período de junho de 2013 a junho de 2015. A carteira ótima obtida compõe-se massivamente por fundos de renda fixa com uma percentagem ínfima de fundos de renda variável. Concernente à otimização do “risco e retorno”, as restrições legais evidenciaram-se desfavoráveis, pois, quando desconsideradas, possibilitou a obtenção de uma carteira ótima com melhor desempenho comparativamente àquela submetida a tais restrições. Por não se permitir o uso de alavancagem, nenhuma das carteiras ótimas, com ou sem restrições, alcançou a meta atuarial dos RPPS (6% de juro real).
ESTUDOS DE IMPACTO DE VIZINHANÇA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE NOVOS ESTABELECIMENTOS PENAIS: DELINEANDO UMA RELAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues do Nascimento Raul Victor
Published: October 2021

Partindo da falência do sistema penitenciário brasileiro e a necessidade premente da obtenção de mais vagas, com a construção e a ampliação de unidades prisionais em todo o país, é possível visualizar a importante relação entre o Estudo Prévio de Impacto de Vizinhança, instrumento urbanístico de caráter técnico previsto pelo Estatuto das Cidades, e o processo de ampliação do sistema penitenciário nacional, uma relação ainda pouco estudada, mas decididamente importante em se tratando na efetivação do direito à cidade e em toda a gama de direitos e garantias relacionados à prisão. O presente trabalho, portanto, visa compreender e descortinar como se deve dar a elaboração dos EIV em se tratando do caso específico das prisões, através de uma pesquisa na literatura específica que possa compreender as prisões enquanto instituições inestimáveis ao Estado e suas relações com o centro urbano em seu entorno.
Endoscopic nephrectomy and kidney resection in children with renal cell carcinoma. Description of clinical cases and literature review
Authors: Zayceva A. N. , Reva S. A. , Gurgenidze N. N. , Shvetsov A. N. , Kazantsev I. V. , Gevorgyan A. G. , Zakharenko A. A. , Kulagin A. D. , Zubarovskaya L. S. , Punanov Yu. A.
Published: October 2021

In spite of the fact that nephoblastoma is a most common pediatric renal tumor, there are periods, during which other renal malignancies are prevalent. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) becomes increasingly more prevalent with age and has to be reckoned with while choosing diagnostic algorithms and treatment tactics in adolescents.We present two cases of adolescents with localized RCC. In both cases laparoscopic interventions, nephrectomy and tumor resection, were used without pre-operative chemotherapy. The treatment decision on initial surgical treatment was based on visualization results, in one case additional data was provided by fine needle biopsy.These cases highlight the importance of differential diagnosis and visualization data-based treatment interventions in adolescents with renal tumors. The fine needle biopsy may provide some additional data which potentially may allow implying less traumatic laparoscopic surgery and potentially allow nephron-sparing interventions.
Simulación del proceso de producción de anhídrido maleico mediante el simulador ChemCAD®
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Amaury , Ranero González Elizabeth , Pérez Sánchez Eddy Javier
Published: October 2021

El anhídrido maleico es una un producto químico con un amplio rango de aplicaciones como compuesto intermedio en la producción de resinas, polímeros, barnices y pinturas. En el siguiente trabajo se llevó a cabo la simulación del proceso de producción del anhídrido maleico a partir de la oxidación catalítica de benceno mediante el simulador ChemCADâ, versión 5.2.0, con el fin de realizar los balances de masa de todas las corrientes de proceso, determinar el consumo de los servicios auxiliares en los intercambiadores de calor y conocer los parámetros de diseño más importantes del equipamiento empleado. Se llevaron a cabo dos estudios de sensibilidad: influencia de la temperatura y presión de operación del absorbedor sobre la cantidad a obtener de anhídrido maleico por la corriente del fondo de este equipo. Se obtienen 5.027,14 kg/h de anhídrido maleico por la corriente del tope de la columna de destilación con una pureza del 97,45 %. El absorbedor debe operar a una temperatura cercana a 20 ºC y una presión de 5 bar para reducir las pérdidas de anhídrido maleico e incrementar las ganancias económicas del proceso
Producción de astaxantina en Haematococcus pluvialis bajo factores de estrés salino utilizando un biorreactor de 5 L
Authors: Lancheros Díaz Ana Graciela , Díaz Barrera Luis Eduardo , Camacho Kurmen Judith Elena
Published: October 2021

Haematococcus pluvialis es una microalga que produce astaxantina, un betacaroteno y antioxidante ampliamente usado en la industria. Con el fin de obtener una mayor producción de astaxantina, se planteó como objetivo utilizar diferentes factores de estrés en un biorreactor de 5 litros a escala de laboratorio. Se cultivó la microalga en el medio RM con un pH de 6,8, temperatura 20 ± 2 ºC, aire filtrado, iluminación con lámparas blancas 20 h luz/4 h oscuridad, irradiancia 75 luxes y el uso de diferentes concentraciones de acetato de sodio y cloruro de sodio. Se determinó crecimiento celular, cambios morfológicos y cuantificación de astaxantina y clorofila por espectrofotometría. Además, se realizó un análisis estadístico a través de ANOVA (95 %). Utilizando 0,299 mg/L de acetato de sodio se obtuvo un crecimiento celular de 2,0 x 104 cel/mL y una concentración de astaxantina de 2,530 µg/mL, mientras que con 1,6 mg/L de acetato de sodio el crecimiento celular fue de 3,5 x 104 cel/mL y la concentración de astaxantina de 1,9 µg/ml. El tratamiento que recibió 1,6 g/L de acetato de sodio y 6,4 g/L de cloruro de sodio presentó la mayor producción de astaxantina (7,3 µg/ml). Por su parte, el tratamiento con acetato de sodio 0,320 g/L + cloruro de sodio 1,28 g/L presentó el mayor crecimiento celular (1,64 x 105 células/ml). Esta investigación destaca la importancia de cultivar inicialmente la microalga utilizando el biorreactor Tecferm de 5 litros, para luego, una vez finalizada su fase exponencial, someterla a factores de estrés con acetato de sodio y cloruro de sodio, con lo cual se logra una mayor producción de astaxantina (7,325 µg/ml).
An Assessment of Land Use Planning Activities through Development Plans in Urban Housing
Authors: Yakob Hamizah , Abdullah @ Mohd Zain Yusfida Ayu
Published: October 2021

Land use planning is a contributing factor in achieving better housing development in urban areas. However, the ineffectiveness during the preparation of development plans and its implementation through development control has given the impact on housing development. This paper presents a study on the effectiveness of housing planning and control activities. The best approaches to assisting its effectiveness among decision-makers and implementers in housing development were revealed. Thus, the study employs a qualitative method through in-depth interviews conducted among town planners. The study discovered the most important aspects are the availability of data in improving housing planning and control.
Keywords: Land Use Planning; Housing Planning; Planning Control; Development Plan
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI4.3028
Towards Gender Inclusive Skill Development in Rural India: Factors that Inhibit and Facilitate Skill Women’s Enrolment in Vocational Training
Authors: Sheshadri Srividya , Pradeep Ayswarya , Chandran Mamatha
Published: October 2021

Women in rural India are the country's most underserved population regarding access to skill development opportunities. Despite rhetoric at the national and international policy levels acknowledging the dearth of female participation in vocational training and subsequently skilled labour in India, female enrolment remains low. A greater understanding of factors that facilitate and hinder women's enrolment in skill development programs, particularly in the current era of pro-skill development, where vocational training is highly subsidized, if not free of cost, is required to design effective interventions that are inclusive of this perpetually side-lined population. Towards developing this improved understanding, an exploratory qualitative study was conducted in the rural Indian village of Juna Khatiwada, Madhya Pradesh, where vocational training programs for women have been made available and accessible, free of cost. Semi-structured interviews and focused group discussions were conducted with 16 women of Juna Khatiwada. In addition to identifying factors that facilitate and inhibit enrolment among the target population, the study also revealed that women who did enrol and complete vocational training courses reported better coping with domestic economic challenges. Findings from this study serve to provide recommendations on the way forward in terms of skill development policy and practice that are more inclusive of women in rural Indian.
Keywords: Education and Training; Employment; Technical Vocational Rural India; Women
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI4.3032
Persons with Disabilties: A comparative study between Malaysia, United Kingdom and Philippines
Authors: Azizi Nadzratun Naim Hammad , Syed Azman Sharifah Nur Asmaa’ , Abdul Razak Abdul Mu’iz , Mohd Soberi Aisyah
Published: October 2021

Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) has been an ongoing concern within the international community. Malaysia has made a significant step forward by ratifying the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, albeit with formal reservations and its own Act. Nevertheless, Malaysia is still under the spotlight for its deficiency in establishing an effective penalty and enforcement mechanism apart from the lack of anti-discriminatory provisions. As such, this comparative paper aims to review the current legislations by filling in the gaps in comparison with that of the Philippines and United Kingdom through proposed and reaffirmed actions.
Keywords: Persons with Disabilties; comparative Law ;Persons with Disabilities Act 2008 ; rights
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI6.3048
Corruption or Corporate Hospitality: An Analytical Discourse of Section 17A of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009
Authors: Abdul Raof Nurazlina , Abdul Aziz Norazlina , Alias Fadhlina , Abu Bakar Noraziah
Published: October 2021

Commercial organisations practise corporate hospitality to develop loyalty and trust, keep in touch with clients, and weather business. A challenge exists where corporate hospitality may camouflage corruption. One of the pertinent issues is addressing the obscuring boundaries of corporate hospitality to ensure commercial organisations in Malaysia are not trapped in the labyrinth of corruption affecting business sustainability. This research employs a doctrinal study and content analysis approach that utilises library-based research to procure primary and secondary sources. The research outcome may assist the government, policymaker, and commercial organisations' stakeholders in combating corrupt practices within their organisations.
Keywords: commercial organisations; corporate corruption; corporate hospitality; guidelines
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI6.3051
Management and Treatment of Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using an Intelligent Monitoring System Based on Machine Learning Aiming to Improve Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment Compliance: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Turino Cecilia , Benítez Ivan D , Rafael-Palou Xavier , Mayoral Ana , Lopera Alejandro , Pascual Lydia , Vaca Rafaela , Cortijo Anunciación , Moncusí-Moix Anna , Dalmases Mireia , Vargiu Eloisa , Blanco Jordi , Barbé Ferran , de Batlle Jordi
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is an effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but treatment compliance is often unsatisfactory.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an intelligent monitoring system for improving CPAP compliance.

METHODS

This is a prospective, open label, parallel, randomized controlled trial including 60 newly diagnosed patients with OSA requiring CPAP (Apnea–Hypopnea Index [AHI] >15) from Lleida, Spain. Participants were randomized (1:1) to standard management or the MiSAOS intelligent monitoring system, involving (1) early compliance detection, thus providing measures of patient’s CPAP compliance from the very first days of usage; (2) machine learning–based prediction of midterm future CPAP compliance; and (3) rule-based recommendations for the patient (app) and care team. Clinical and anthropometric variables, daytime sleepiness, and quality of life were recorded at baseline and after 6 months, together with patient’s compliance, satisfaction, and health care costs.

RESULTS

Randomized patients had a mean age of 57 (SD 11) years, mean AHI of 50 (SD 27), and 13% (8/60) were women. Patients in the intervention arm had a mean (95% CI) of 1.14 (0.04-2.23) hours/day higher adjusted CPAP compliance than controls (P=.047). Patients’ satisfaction was excellent in both arms, and up to 88% (15/17) of intervention patients reported willingness to keep using the MiSAOS app in the future. No significant differences were found in costs (control: mean €90.2 (SD 53.14) (US $105.76 [SD 62.31]); intervention: mean €96.2 (SD 62.13) (US $112.70 [SD 72.85]); P=.70; €1=US $1.17 was considered throughout). Overall costs combined with results on compliance demonstrated cost-effectiveness in a bootstrap-based simulation analysis.

CONCLUSIONS

A machine learning–based intelligent monitoring system increased daily compliance, reported excellent patient satisfaction similar to that reported in usual care, and did not incur in a substantial increase in costs, thus proving cost-effectiveness. This study supports the implementation of intelligent eHealth frameworks for the management of patients with CPAP-treated OSA and confirms the value of patients’ empowerment in the management of chronic diseases.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03116958; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03116958
Strategi Mengatasi Penyebab Surging Mesin Diesel Penggerak Utama di MT. ONTARI
Authors: Tazani Afdolludin Afta
Published: October 2021

Turbocharger is a component to increase the amount of air that enters the cylinder by using exhaust gas energy. Very high quality gas turbocharger.The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis techniques use the SWOT method to analyze the factors that cause surging of the Main Movers Diesel Engine and the efforts made to overcome the factors associated with strengthening, weakness, opportunities, and protection.Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, the cause of the rise in Diesel Engine The main driving force is caused by two factors, namely the escape of compression during combustion due to oversize cylinder liner and spare parts of the main engine supply on the ship is hampered. To overcome the factors that can be done using cylinder liner that has been oversized, reducing the rotation of the main engine so that the exhaust gas is more stable, reducing the consumption of cylinder oil to reduce sludge in the rinse air chamber, using a blower to be manual to increase the rinse air to normal pressure during the engine operation, reconditioning the spare parts Parent engines such as crown pistons and piston rings by repairing so that they can be used again temporarily waiting for parts to arrive on board, and making spare parts purchases with boat money on spare parts that are lightweight and inexpensive for maintenance and repair of main engine spare parts.
METODE SPATIAL DURBIN MODEL UNTUK ANALISIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Laia Marthin Luter , Deswanto Rahmat , Utami Erma Shofi , Bekti Rokhana Dwi
Published: October 2021

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegepty and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes which are widespread in homes and public places throughout the territory of Indonesia. The high number of DHF cases in Bantul Regency, Indonesia is an indication that eradication of Aedes aegepty mosquitoes and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes has not succeeded in the Bantul Regency. Spatial Regression is an analysis that evaluates the relationship between one variable with several other variables by providing spatial effects in several locations that are the center of observation. Three type of models are Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR), Spatial Error Model (SEM), and Spatial Durbin Model (SDM). This study uses secondary data in 2017 in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The dependent variable is DHF cases and the independent variables are medical personnel and health facilities in each sub-district. The spatial model used is SDM. Based on Moran’s I test, there was a spatial autocorrelation about DHF among sub-district, so the spatial model can be used. The durbin spatial model gives the result that all estimation parameters in SDM model have  P value less than α = 5%, so that medical personnel and health facilities significantly affect dengue cases in Bantul Regency. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, moran’s I test, spatial durbin model.
Exposición al plomo: Conocimientos sobre los efectos en ovarios y el impacto a la salud reproductora femenina
Authors: Trujillo-Vázquez Selene Karinna , Bonilla-González Edmundo , Valencia-Quintana Rafael , Sánchez-Alarcon Juana , López-Durán Rosa María , Gómez-Olivares José Luis
Published: October 2021

El plomo (Pb) es un metal pesado altamente tóxico de importancia industrial cuya presencia continúa siendo un riesgo en el ambiente. Las concentraciones de este metal sobrepasan los límites establecidos por las agencias gubernamentales, amenazando la salud de la población, principalmente en los países en desarrollo. El Pb afecta a varios sistemas del organismo, incluyendo al reproductor. En este trabajo se revisan las investigaciones sobre sus efectos tóxicos en los ovarios, abordando estudios realizados in vivo e in vitro en mamíferos, principalmente rata, ratón y humanos, desde el año 2000 al 2020. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentran las modificaciones del balance óxido-reducción (REDOX) celular, la separación de las células de la granulosa que conforman al folículo y el aumento de la atresia folicular, entre otros, que alteran los procesos reproductores. La realización de más estudios interdisciplinarios ayudará a mejorar la comprensión de los mecanismos de acción del Pb en el ovario y el riesgo a la salud reproductora femenina.
A STUDY OF THE SECULAR VARIATION OF THE HIGH-AMPLITUDE DELTA SCUTI STAR AD CMI
Authors: Peña J. H. , Piña D. S. , Huepa H. , Juárez S. B. , Villarreal C. , Guillén J. , Soni A. A. , Rentería A. , Donaire J. M. , Muñoz R. R. , Benadalid T. , Paredes J. D. , Orozco E. D. , Soberanes I. , Posadas H. , Castro C. , Briones J. , Romero M. , Martinez F. , Zuñiga A. L. , Carrillo J. L. , Chávez B. , Navez D. , García C.
Published: October 2021

We determine the nature of the Delta Scuti star AD CMi and its physical parameters from newly determined times of maximum light and other times from the literature, as well as from uvby −β photoelectric photometry.
THE FIRST DETAILED ANALYSIS ON THE ASTROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ECCENTRIC BINARY V990 HER
Authors: Kiran E. , Bakiş V. , Bakiş H. , Değirmenci Ö. L.
Published: October 2021

We present accurate physical parameters of the eccentric binary system V990 Her which has an orbital period of P=8.193315±0.000003 days using its photometric and spectroscopic data. The physical parameters of the components were derived as Teff1=8000±200 K, Teff2=7570±200 K, M1=2.01±0.07 Mʘ, M2=1.83±0.03 Mʘ, R1=2.22±0.02 Rʘ, R2=2.12±0.01 Rʘ, log(L1/Lʘ)=1.25±0.04, log(L2/Lʘ)=1.12±0.05. Our findings revealed that both components are slightly evolved from the zero-age main sequence with an age of 6.3×108 years. We estimated an apsidal motion with a period of U=14683±2936 years in the system and the internal structure constants of the components were derived for the first time.
Biosensors for Fungal Detection
Authors: Nsairat Hamdi , Jaber Areej M. , Al-Sulaibi Mazen
Published: October 2021

Due to the serious threat of invasive fungal infections, there is an emergent need for improved a sensitive and more accurate diagnostic tests for detection of systemic pathogenic fungi and plant health. Traditional fungal diagnosis can only be achieved at later growing phases. The complex and difficult immunodiagnostic is also widely employed. Enzyme-based immunoassays which lead to cross-interaction with different fungi still also obeyed. A polymerase chain reactions (PCRs)- based molecular diagnosis are does not enable precise identification of fungal pathogens, or the ability to test isolates for drug sensitivity. In the future, biosensing technologies and nanotechnological tools, will improve diagnosis of pathogenic fungi through a specific and sensitive pathogen detection. This report systematically reviews the most prominent biosensor trends for fungi detection.
Biosynthesis and Modulation of Terpenoid Indole Alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus: A Review of Targeting Genes and Secondary Metabolites
Authors: Sharma Mukesh Kumar , Kumar Mohan , Renu
Published: October 2021

The medicinal plant C. roseus synthesizes biologically active alkaloids via the terpenoid indole alkaloid (TIAs) biosynthetic pathway. Most of these alkaloids have high therapeutic value, such as vinblastine and vincristine. Plant signaling components, plant hormones, precursors, growth hormones, prenylated proteins, and transcriptomic factors regulate the complex networks of TIA biosynthesis. For many years, researchers have been evaluating the scientific value of the TIA biosynthetic pathway and its potential in commercial applications for market opportunities. Metabolic engineering has revealed the major blocks in metabolic pathways regulated at the molecular level, unknown structures, metabolites, genes, enzyme expression, and regulatory genes. Conceptually, this information is necessary to create transgenic plants and microorganisms for the commercial production of high-value dimer alkaloids, such as vinca alkaloids, vinblastine, and vincristine In this review, we present current knowledge of the regulatory mechanisms of these components in the C. roseus TIA pathway, from genes to metabolites.
Perjanjian Perkawinan Sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Harta Bersama Akibat Perceraian
Authors: Ani Ni Kadek , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: October 2021

Dalam menjalani kehidupan rumah tangga, tidak jarang sering timbul permasalahan yang menyebabkan terjadinya perselisihan dan berakhir dengan perceraian di antara pasangan suami istri. Putusnya perkawinan akan menyebabkan permasalahan, salah satunya harta benda (harta kekayaan) keluarga tersebut. Perjanjian kawin dibuat untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan masalah yang terjadi di dalam suatu perkawinan. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah, (1) Bagaimana pengaturan Perjanjian Kawin dalam UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974? (2) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum atas harta bersama setelah adanya putusan MK No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 apabila terjadi perceraian? Tipe penelitian ini bersifat normatif, yaitu pengkajiannya dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Pengaturan Perjanjian Kawin pada UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 mengenai Perkawinan, tercantum pada Bab V, Pasal 29. Perjanjian Kawin diadakan sebelum perkawinan dan berlaku sejak tanggal perkawinan. Pasca putusan MK No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, Perjanjian Kawin memungkinkan diadakan pasca perkawinan antara suami isteri dan wajib dicatatkan. Perjanjian kawin ini mengikat pihak suami, istri, dan pihak ketiga. Perjanjian kawin memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak suami dan pihak istri terhadap hartanya jika mereka harus bercerai karena suatu alasan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Sintia , Arini Desak Gde Dwi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: October 2021

Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang selanjutnya disebut dengan TKI adalah setiap warga negara Indonesia yang memenuhi syarat untuk bekerja di luar negeri dalam hubungan kerja untuk jangka waktu tertentu dengan menerima upah. Dalam hal Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia keluar negeri yang diselenggarakan oleh Perusahaan Jasa Tenaga Kerja Indonesia harus sesuai dengan syarat dan prosedur yang ditentukan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Setelah syarat dan prosedur terpenuhi, maka dibuat perjanjian kerja yang menyangkut perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Dengan adanya perjanjian kerja, maka Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang bekerja di luar negeri akan memperoleh perlindungan hukum pada saat pra penempatan, masa penempatan dan purna penempatan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai pengaturan perjanjian kerja dan penempatan tenaga kerja Indonesia di luar negeri dan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia di luar negeri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pembahasan penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan utama yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (The Statute Approach) dan pendekatan Konseptual (conceptual Approach) sebagai penunjang pendekatan perundang-undangan, sumber bahan hukum penulisan diperoleh dari kepustakaan dengan jenis bahan hukum berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Lemahnya perlindungan tenaga kerja Indonesia ini dikarenakan dua faktor utama yaitu faktor implementasi dari Undang-Undang perlindungan yang di keluarkan oleh pemerintah tidak berjalan dengan sebagaimana mestinya, dan faktor kordinasi yang kurang antar stakeholder terkait.
Pengenaan Pajak Pada Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Wijaya Nadia Githa , Seputra I PT. GD. , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: October 2021

Jual beli merupakan suatu kesepakatan antara para pihak tentang membayar harga tertentu dari suatu barang, dengan tujuan mengalihkan hak milik atas kebendaan yang  dijual. Dalam mencapai kepastian hukum dalam jual beli hak atas tanah, para pihak diikat dengan suatu perjanjian berdasarkan kesepakatan  yang di buat di hadapan notaris. Mengingat PP No. 24 / 1997 mengenai Pendaftaran Tanah, peralihan hak atas tanah barulah timbul setelah diterbitkannya akta jual beli oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, maka timbul kekaburan norma terkait dengan pengenaan pajak dalam perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah. Maka rumusan masalahnya: 1. Bagaimana  proses perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah terkait dengan pengenaan pajak? 2. Bagaimana bentuk pengenaan pajak dalam perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Normatif/Kepustakaan. Perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah merupakan pra-perjanjian yang  dibuat karena terkait dengan pengenaan pajak dalam hal peralihan hak atas tanah yang harus di bayarkan terlebih dahulu agar dapat melakukan transkasi jual beli di hadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. Pajak yang dikenakan dari perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah ialah pajak penghasilan bagi pihak penjual dan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan/Atau Bangunan bagi pihak pembeli.
Implementasi Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Tentang Satuan Gugus Tugas Covid 19 PT. Tatamulia Nusantara Indah Cabang Bali
Authors: Lestari Lia Ayu , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: October 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Pemerintah sangat konsentrasi penanggulangan virus ini. Guna memberantas penyebaran virus ini, Pemerintah mengeluarkan ’Kepres No 7 tahun 2020 tentang Gugus Tugas percepatan penanganan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid 19). PT Tatamulia Nusantara Indah adalah salah satu perusahaan kontraktor terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan memahami Faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang menjadi kendala serta upaya untuk menanggulangi dalam mengimplementasikan keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia tentang satuan gugus tugas Covid 19 di Perusahaan Kontraktor  PT Tatamulia Nusantara Indah Cabang Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris. Dimana hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Keputusan Presiden tentang Satuan Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid 19 serta kendala yang dihadapi dan upaya penanggulangan dalam mengimplementasikan Keputusan Presiden di PT. Tatamulia Nusantara Indah cabang Bali sehingga dapat terlaksana sebagaimana yang telah diharapkan.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Selebgram yang Mempromosikan Situs Judi Online
Authors: Nono Ignasius Yosanda , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Seputra I Putu Gede
Published: October 2021

Istilah selebgram atau selebritis media instagram adalah seseorang yang terkenal pada aplikasi media sosial instagram melalui karya-karya yang dihasilkan pada bidang fashion, teknologi, ilmu pengetahuan, kuliner dan lainnya, kemunculan istilah selebgram ini sebenarnya tidak jauh berbeda dengan selebritis yang muncul di layar kaca televisi. Viralnya sosok selebgram pada Instagram di jadikan peluang bagi pelaku usaha untuk mengendorse, mempromosikan situs judi melalui akun Instagram milik selebgram tersebut. Rumusan masalah yang dapat diangkat yaitu Bagaimana penegakan hukum tentang promosi situs judi online?,Bagaimana sanksi pidana terhadap selebgram yang mempromosikan situs judi online? Skripsi ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif, Undang Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana menjadi dasar hukum untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum dan sanksi hukum terhadap selebgram yang mempromosikan situs judi online. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penjatuhan sanksi hukum terhadap selebgram dilakukan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi elektronik karena telah melakukan promosi situs judi online.
Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Sepeda Motor Harley oleh Direktur PT. Garuda Indonesia
Authors: Adhi I Dewa Gede Pramana , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Widiantara Made Minggu
Published: October 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang dimana setiap wilayahnya terdapat kekayaan alam tersendiri. Keunggulan ini tidak dapat dimanfaatkan karena banyaknya oknum yang mengirim keluar daerah tanpa izin begitupun sebaliknya barang dari negara luar yang diselundupkan ke Indonesia hanya untuk menghindari dari pajak yang berlaku. 1) Bagaimanakah pengaturan tindak pidana penyelundupan dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia? 2) Bagaimanakah pertanggungjawaban direktur PT. Garuda Indonesia yang melakukan tindakan penyelund upan sepeda motor mewah? Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan dengan metode penelitian mengkaji berdasarkan bahan-bahan hukum, sedangkan pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Contoh buruk kembali diperlihatkan oleh salah satu orang yang punya nama besar di Indonesia kasus penyelundupan oleh dirut garuda Indonesia menjadi gambaran betapa lemahnya hukum di Indonesia dan kejadian ini membuat pelaku dapat sanksi pid ana dan administratif.
Ko-Eksistensi Hukum Negara dan Hukum Adat Bali Dalam Pengangkatan Anak (Studi di Desa Adat Lantangidung, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar)
Authors: Mahajony Ketut Rai , Suwitra I Made , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: October 2021

Perkawinan Adat Bali mengikuti garis darah laki-laki (patrilineal), maka mempunyai anak laki masih menjadi tujuan sebuah perkawinan. Mengangkat anak (sentana peperasan) adalah sebuah pilihan jika keluarga tidak mempunyai keturunan untuk melanjutkan kewajiban terhadap keluarga dan masyarakat. Beberapa kasus pengangkatan anak seperti dalam kasus pengangkatan anak di Desa Lantangidung Gianyar Bali yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini sebagai studi kasus. Masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimana sahnya pengangkatan anak secara Hukum Adat Bali maupun Hukum Negara serta kedudukan anak angkat dalam keluarga dan masyarakat menurut Hukum Adat Bali. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperluas pengetahuan hukum masyarakat khususnya mengenai perpaduan Hukum Adat Bali dan Hukum Negara dalam hal pengangkatan anak. Pendekatan empiris dipakai guna melihat perpaduan Hukum Adat Bali dan Hukum Negara. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa: ko-eksistensi hukum adat Bali dan hukum negara dalam pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak perlu lebih diperjelas dengan lebih detail dengan urutan pelaksanaan yang mudah dipahami sehingga kedudukan anak angkat dalam keluarga dan masyarakat juga menjadi kuat.
Akibat Hukum Tindakan Anarkis Demonstran Terhadap Perusakan Fasilitas Umum dan Penyerangan Petugas Kepolisian (Studi Kasus Penolakan Pengesahan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja)
Authors: Dwiyanti Ida Ayu Sri Intan , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum bagi demonstran yang dalam khususnya pada kegiatan demonstrasi penolakan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Cipta Kerja yang disahkan pada tanggal 05 Oktober 2020 dan akibat hukum terhadap penyerangan aparat kepolisian dalam tugasnya mengamankan jalannya demonstrasi. Adapun Demonstrasi merupakan salah satu bentuk demokrasi yang diakui pemerintah Republik Indonesia yang berdasarkan UUD NRI 1945. Dengan metode penelitian secara normatif dapat ditarik beberapa perbandingan dengan undang- undang lain yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan demonstrasi. Hasil penelitian ini ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan demonstrasi tersebut berawal dengan damai yang diakhiri dengan ricuh dan aparat kepolisian berwenang mengamankan demonstran agar situasi terkendali namun kedua belah pihak berbalik terlibat konflik fisik. Hasil penelitian lainnya, masih dibutuhkan kajian mendalam tentang tata cara berdemonstrasi yang baik tanpa merugikan pihak berwenang.
Legal Protection of Debtor in Credit Settlement with Fiduciary Guarantee
Authors: Ramanda I Gede Raka , Wiryani Made , Mahendrawati Ni Luh
Published: October 2021

This research is based on the provisions of law No. 42 of 1999 on fiduciary, in particular in article 34, and the provisions of article 27 paragraph 3 regulation of the Financial Services Authority No. 33/POJK. 03/2018. There is a conflict of norms between debtors and creditors. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal consequences for debtors who have been voluntarily submitted to the creditor for a voluntary warranty and to find out the legal protection of a debtor who is in good faith hand over a fiduciary guarantee. The theory used in analyzing data is the theory of the Norms (Stufenbau Theorie), the theory of legal certainty and the legal protection theory. Meanwhile, the method used is normative research with a statutory approach. The result of this study showed that Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 33 /Pojk.03/2018 Regarding Quality of Earning Assets and Formation of Allowance for Earning Assets of Rural Credit Banks, regulating the issue of Collateral Foreclosed can be overridden or become not valid, or at least a material test by the Supreme Court. If violated, it results in being null and void. Furthermore, based on legal protection theory, that Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 42 Year 1999 does not provide legal certainty and justice for debtors.
Implementation of Regional Regulation of Tabanan Regency Number 11 of 2018 Concerning Tourism Village Related to Increasing Investment Interest in Tabanan Regency
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Santya , Sujana I Nyoman , Astara I Wayan Wesna
Published: October 2021

Tourism that developed in Bali is an important sector for Tabanan Regency in increasing its tourism assets. Formation of Tabanan Regency Regulation No. 11 of 2018 concerning Tourism Villages is a legal umbrella that is expected to be able to increase investment interest in Tabanan Regency. The purpose of this study is to examine the regional regulation of Tabanan regency number 11 of 2018 concerning tourism villages related to increased investment interest in Tabanan regency and to examine the effectiveness of local regulation of Tabanan regency number 11 year 2018 regarding tourism villages related to increased investment interest in Tabanan regency. Furthermore, the method used in this study is empirical legal research method, meanwhile, a sociology approach is an approach used in this study. The results obtained from the study are that the implementation of Tabanan Regency Regulation Number 11 Year 2018 concerning Tourism Villages has been systematic, involving the role of regional apparatus and the community; and Tabanan Regency Regulation Number 11 Year 2018 regarding Tourism Villages related to increased investment interest has not been effective because there are still many obstacles and obstacles found.
Regulation of Foreigner Stay Permit as Director of Limited Liability Company and Investor in Foreign Investment
Authors: Sutjiati Tri , Sadnyini Ida Ayu
Published: October 2021

Based to Article 10 Paragraph (1) on Regulation Ministry of Manpower Number 10 Year 2018 Concerning Procedure of Employ Foreign Worker says that employer of the foreign worker is not required to possess any EPP (working permit) to employ foreign workers who are shareholders with the position of the board of directors or board of commissioners, as it is stated before on Article 10 Paragraph (1) Presidential Decree No. 20 Year 2018 Concerning Foreign Worker. Nevertheless, the facility for investors to possess stay permits in Indonesia which is mentioned in Article 22 Paragraph (3), Regulation of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights Number 51 Year 2016 Concerning Change of Regulation Number 24 Year 2016 Concerning Technical Procedures for Application and Issuance of Visit Visas and Limited Stay Visas, says that the investor prohibited working. This study aims to investigate the procedure and the regulations that govern temporary stay permits of directors and foreign investors in Indonesia. The method used in this study is normative legal research and meanwhile, statute approach and conceptual approach are used as the approach of this study. The results of this study showed that 1) higher norms govern action, as to create lower norms, governs realization of action. Presidential Decree has a higher position in the hierarchy from Ministry Regulations. 2) ideal framework of statutory regulations shall consist of a balance portion of justice, legal certainty and finality.
Marketing Strategy of Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) Through Instagram in the Marketing Era 4.0
Authors: Tri Utari Ni Komang Mela
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to understand and describe how the marketing strategy of MSMEs via Instagram in the Marketing 4.0 era. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews with the owner of Zeen Shake and its customers as many as 70 people. The selection of informants was carried out by a purposive sampling method and the data collected were analyzed using the Nvivo software version 12. The results of this study showed that Zeen Shake carried out a marketing strategy on Instagram by uploading photos and providing information in captions, providing promos on certain days, and also upload testimonials from consumers. Besides, researchers got new findings, namely Zeen Shake also markets its products through the mouth to mouth marketing or Word of Mouth Marketing (WOMM). In the current era of Marketing 4.0, a new customer path was found (New Customer Path), from 4A (Aware, Attitude, Ask, Act Again) to 5A (Aware, Appeal, Ask, Act, Advocate). This happens because of the use of technology which causes all people to connect with one another.
The Effect of Capital Structure and Sales Growth on Company Profitability and Value in the Cosmetics Manufacturing and Household Needs Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Pramesti Ni Putu Erlin , Yasa Putu Ngurah Suyatna , Ningsih Ni Luh Anik Puspa
Published: October 2021

Company value is very important for a company, because the company's value reflects the company's performance which will be associated with stock prices, where the higher the stock price, the higher the value of the company. With a high company value will give a good signal to investors that the company's financial performance is increasing. This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure and sales growth on profitability and firm value. The population in this study is cosmetics and household needs manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Determination of the sample is done by a purposive sampling method of judgment sampling type and based on predetermined criteria; the number of samples is 5 companies manufacturing cosmetics sub-sectors and household needs. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2018. Testing the hypothesis of the study used descriptive statistical test techniques and path analysis test with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) application tools. The results showed that: 1) Capital structure has a positive and significant effect on profitability 2) Sales growth has a negative and not significant effect on profitability 3) Capital structure has a positive and significant effect on firm value 4) Sales growth has a positive and significant effect on firm value 5) profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value 6) Capital structure is able to influence the value of the company through profitability 7) Sales growth is not able to affect the value of the company through profitability.
The Effect of Earnings Management to Stock Return on Company Listed in Indonesia
Authors: Tang Sukiantono , Alvita Wini
Published: October 2021

The financial report should report accurate information about the company situation so it can be utilized properly by stakeholders. This study aims to examine the effect of earnings management on stock returns. The data collection of this study used purposive sampling. A total of 1335 data were collected and used as research samples. The data that has been collected is then tested to obtain the results. Furthermore, in analyzing the data, the method used is descriptive statistics. Based on the analysis, the results of this study showed that earnings management has a significant effect on the stock return variable. This is because earnings management practices can trick investors into making investment transactions.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Toko Modern yang Terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) secara Sepihak Akibat Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Gusti Ayu Arya Anindyanari Auliani Dewi  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: October 2021

The termination of the work bond was still often carried out by business owners to their workers. Among other things, modern shop owners in denpasar did as a result of the covid-19 impact of Indonesia. They make stops on modern shop workers without prior deliberations. The issue that arises is how the legal rights and protection arrangement for workers can be laid off unilaterally by the owners. The study of law is an empirical law study. Data from writing comes from debriefing and research literature. In an effort to provide legal protection against unilateral layoffs from modern shop workers, the government has issued several rules relating to the termination of employment agreements by business owners. Furthermore, the rights of unemployed workers should be noted such as severance pay and repayment and guarantee legal protection by giving preventive and repressive protection to prevent overworked owners from using unemployment.
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian Togel (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bangli Nomor 23/PID.B/2020/PNBLI)
Authors: I Dewa Ayu Mira Pradewi  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , I Ketut Widia
Published: October 2021

Gambling is a bet with risk values that are intentionally aware of the risks. The formulation problem is  Why  togel  gambling  crimes  are  still  prevalent  in  the community? And What is the consideration of the Judge in dropping the verdict against the perpetrators of the togel gambling crimes?. The type of research used is the normative legal research type. The approach method used a statutory approach. While technique collecting legal materials used by analyzing court decisions. In conclusion, the rising gambling in Indonesian society is due to one of the impositions of criminal sanctions against perpetrators who are too light. While the case The Verdict Number 23/PID.B/2020/PNBLI caused by economic and environmental factors involving Defendant Nyoman Pageh and is subject to a prison sentence of 5 months on charges of violating the provisions Article 303 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code jo Article 2 of Law No. 7 of 1974. The judge's consideration verdict is based on the consideration of a juridical judge. As for the incriminating circumstances, his actions do not support the government's program in the eradication of gambling, while the circumstances that relieve is, the defendant regrets and promises not to repeat his actions again, the defendant behaved politely at the trial.