bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fascist Affect in 300
Authors: Plantinga Carl
Published: August 2019

The stories we tell each other, or present via mass media, are important components of the cultural ecology of a place and time. This article argues that 300 (2007), directed by Zach Snyder and based on a comic book series both written and illustrated by Frank Miller, evinces what can legitimately be called a “fascist aesthetic” that depends in large part on the moods and emotions the screen story both represents and elicits. While many other commentators have charged this film with incipient fascism, this article both deepens and expands on the claim by showing how the film’s elicitation of affect contributes to this aesthetic. The article argues that the affects represented and elicited in 300, when taken in conjunction with and in relation to the ideology they support, constitute what can be called “fascist affect.”
Manajemen Personalia Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Studi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh)
Authors: Zulkifli Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang gambaran tentang pelaksanaan Manajmen Personalia Lembagan Pendidikan Islam, yang dalam ini penulis mempokuskan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta No.1 NW Boro’ Tumbuh, yang berlokasi di Jalan Simpang Kulur Desa Tumbuh Mulia Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan yang pakai adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain : in-depth interviewing, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitan pada tulisan ini, termuat beberapa hal, antara lain : 1) Penerapan Manajemen Personalia di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 2) Perencanaan Pegawai di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 3) Rekrutmen Pegawai di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 4) Meningkatkan dan Pengembangan Pegawai di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 5) Promosi dan Mutasi di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 6) Pemberhentian Pegawai di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 7) Penilaian Pegawai di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 8) Kompensasi di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, dan 9) Problem-problem yang dihadapi di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh dalam menerapkan sistem manajemen.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Personalia dan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam.
IMPLEMENTASI BAHASA INDONESIA SERAPAN UNTUK MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL DAN BERBICARA DI MATA KULIAH BAHASA ARAB PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER II PRODI PGMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Mustapa Ali Mustapa Ali , Saprun Saprun
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini menjadi sangat penting dilakukan karena beberapa hal tersebut yaitu bahasa arab memiki empat poin yang akan mendukung kemampuan pemahaman dalam menghafal dan berbicara bahasa Arab yaitu empat kemahiran mendengar, mengucapkan, membaca dan menulis. Penelitian ini berjudul Implementasi Bahasa Indonesia Serapan untuk Meningkatan Kemampuan Menghafal dan Berbicara di Mata Kuliah Bahasa Arab pada  Mahasiswa Semester II Prodi PGMI Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini pertma adalah bagaimana metode Implementasi Bahasa Indonesia Serapan untuk Meningkatan Kemampuan Menghafal dan Berbicara di Mata Kuliah Bahasa Arab pada  Mahasiswa Semester II Prodi PGMI Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram.  Dan yang kedua Bagaimana tingkat Kemampuan Menghafal dan Berbicara di Mata Kuliah Bahasa Arab pada  Mahasiswa Semester II Prodi PGMI Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dalam hal ini adalah difokuskan pada pengembangan metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab  untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal dan berbicara bahasa arab, disesuaikan dengan materi yang diajarkan pada mahasiswa PGMI semester II Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram.  Subyek penelitian ini adalah pada  Mahasiswa Semester II Prodi PGMI Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Sasaran penelitian ini merupakan satu obyek penelitian sekaligus sebagai obyek penelitian tindakan  saat aktivitas pembelajaran tata bahasa Arab berlangsung. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan ahli bahasa dan ahli pendidikan, serta dosen bidang studi bahasa Arab (peneliti sendiri).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan keaktifan dosen dan mahasiswi pada siklus I dalam kategori cukup aktif dan siklus II dalam kategori aktif ), serta refleksi pada beberapa kekurangan yang ada dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Menghafal dan Berbicara Bahasa Arab pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Arab  sebagai berikut: a.      Nilai pree tes yaitu tingkat ketercapaian 35,7% dengan nilai rata-rata 57,5.b.      Nilai siklus I yaitu tingkat keberhasilan 85,7%, dengan nilai rata-rata 73,7Nilai pada siklus II yaitu tingkat keberhasilan yang sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 91,3.
Investigating the STING Pathway to Explain Mechanisms of BCG Failures in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications
Authors: Koti Madhuri , Chenard Stephen , Nersesian Sarah , Vidotto Thiago , Morales Alvaro , Siemens D. Robert
Published: August 2019

Background:

Intravesical Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) has been the gold standard immunotherapy to treat high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) for over 40 years. Attenuation of Mycobacterium bovis for clinical use as BCG results in loss of its ability to activate the “Stimulator of Interferon Genes” (STING) pathway and potentially limits local anti-tumor immune activity and subsequent BCG responsiveness due to reduced induction of the immune cell recruiting chemokines primarily, CXCL10. We conducted the current study to determine the potential of STING pathway agonist in synergizing with BCG to enhance chemokine induction.

Methods:

The TICE strain of BCG (OncoTICE) was used in combination with STING agonist to determine STING pathway activation and CXCL10 production in THP-1 monocytic cell line, THP-1 defNLRP3, THP-1 dual STING knock out cells, RT112 bladder cancer cells and primary bladder epithelial cells. NanoString platform-based gene expression profiling and multiplex cytokine analysis were performed to determine induction of interferon associated genes and secreted cytokines.

Results:

Activation of cytosolic pattern recognition receptor and downstream IFN1 pathways demonstrated synergistic activation of STING pathway enhanced BCG induced inflammasome and STING pathway gene expression in monocytes and bladder cancer cells. The significant differences in CXCL10, CCL5, IL-8 and MIP-1a/1b amongst the knock-out cell lines confirm the convergence of these pathways following combination treatment with BCG and STING agonist.

Conclusions:

Findings from our study are the first evidence indicating that STING pathway activators are promising new innate immune modulators with a potential to synergize with BCG therapy in the treatment of NMIBC.
Smart city projects in the continuity of the urban socio-technical regime: The French case
Authors: Jeannot Gilles
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the article is to assess whether smart city projects developed in France represent continuity or a break with the established socio-technical regime of French cities. Our assessment attempts to establish a link between the main socio-technical features of French cities in existing literature and an exhaustive list of “smart city”-labelled projects compiled from twenty French cities. It reveals more of continuity than a break with the urban socio-technical regime generated by these projects. Technologies are not evenly developed along different domains: the fact that the most sophisticated innovations play out in the regulation of networks rather than in e-government reinforces an old two-speed urban modernisation. The mainly technological character of these projects is part of the continuity of a depoliticised strategy for managing technical matters. Co-production opportunities renew a tradition of local management and processing of grievances. Traditional public-private partnerships are only partially modified.
Relationship between antimicrobial activity, phenolic profile and antioxidant capacity of murta (Ugni molinae Turcz) extracts prepared by different drying methods
Authors: López Jéssica , Vega-Gálvez Antonio , Rodríguez Angela , Stucken Karina , Barraza Claudia , Aguilera Lorgio E.
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND:

Murta, a native berry from southern Chile, has been used in Chilean folk medicine to treat inflammatory and infectious diseases among other ailments.

OBJECTIVE:

This work assessed the influence of different drying methods: freeze drying (FD), convective drying (CD), vacuum drying (VD), sun drying (SD), and infrared drying (IRD) on the antimicrobial activity of murta berries against four microbial species.

METHODS:

Murta berries were subjected to five drying methods. Measurement of bioactive compounds that include: phenolic compounds by HPLC, total flavonoid content by a spectrophotometric method; and anthocyanins by HPLC–MS. Determination of antioxidant capacity by DPPH and ORAC methods and antimicrobial activity by means of agar well diffusion assay.

RESULTS:

Murta extracts obtained by FD and CD showed the highest antimicrobial activity, with Staphylococcus aureus the most susceptible species. Drying induced a significant loss of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity although minimal losses were observed in FD, CD and VD extracts. In these extracts, the abundance of bioactive compounds correlated with the antimicrobial activity. Eight phenolic compounds were identified in murta extracts where pyrogallol’s abundance increased in all dried samples.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our results suggest that murta dried with FD, CD and VD have the highest potential to be used as a functional ingredient in the food industry.
Perinatal carotid artery ischemic stroke: Report of two cases
Authors: Suppiej A. , Toffoli E. , Festa I. , Cervesi C. , Cappellari A. , Manara R. , Magarotto M. , Cainelli E.
Published: August 2019

The mechanisms of perinatal stroke are poorly understood but preclinical studies point to the crucial role of perinatal inflammation. Carotid artery occlusion represents a very rare and severe cause of perinatal stroke. We describe two cases diagnosed with extensive ischemic stroke due to carotid artery occlusion. In both cases, we demonstrated placental vasculopathy. High levels of C-reactive protein in mother and/or neonates suggested inflammatory mechanism as a potential trigger. Both cases underwent hypothermic treatment without complications because of initial diagnosis of perinatal asphyxia. The prognosis at the time of the last follow up was severe including cerebral palsy, epilepsy and cognitive impairment. Our cases contribute to the actual debate on pathogenic mechanisms and treatment options for this rare condition.
Assessment of radiation dose and iodine load reduction in head-neck CT angiography using two scan protocols with wide-detector
Authors: Zhao Yongxia , Geng Xue , Zhang Tianle , Wang Xiuzhi , Xue Yize , Dong Kexin
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE:

To compare image quality, radiation dose, and iodine intake of head-neck CT angiography (CTA) acquired by wide-detector with the gemstone spectral imaging (GSI) combination with low iodine intake or routine scan protocol.

METHODS:

Three hundred patients who had head-neck CTA were enrolled and divided into three groups according to their BMI values: group A (18.5 kg/m2 ≦ BMI <24.9 kg/m2), group B (24.9 kg/m2 ≦ BMI <29.9 kg/m2) and group C (29.9 kg/m2 ≦ BMI ≦ 34.9 kg/m2) with 100 patients in each group. Patients in each group were randomly divided into two subgroups ( n = 50) namely, A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2. The patients in subgroups A1, B1 and C1 underwent GSI with low iodine intake (270 mgI/ml, 50 ml) and combined with the ASiR-V algorithm. Other patients underwent three dimensional (3D) smart mA modulation with routine iodine intake (350 mgI/ml, 60 ml). Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of all images were calculated after angiography. Images were then subjectively assessed using a 5-point scale. CT dose index of volume and dose-length product (DLP) was converted to the effective dose (ED) and then compared.

RESULTS:

The mean CT values, SNR, CNR and subjective image quality in subgroups A2, B2 and C2 are significantly lower than in subgroups A1, B1, and C1 ( P < 0.01), respectively. The ED values in subgroup A1, B1, and C1 are 55.18%, 61.89%, and 69.64% lower than those in A2, B2, and C2, respectively ( P < 0.01). The total iodine intakes in subgroups A1, B1, and C1 are 35.72% lower than those in subgroups A2, B2, and C2.

CONCLUSIONS:

The gemstone spectral imaging with monochromatic images at 53–57 keV combined with ASiR-V algorithm allows significant reduction in iodine load and radiation dose in head-neck CT angiography than those yielded in routine scan protocol. It also enhances signal intensity of head-neck CTA and maintains image quality.
IMPLEMENTASI EFEKTIFITAS ASAS OPORTUNITAS DI INDONESIA DENGAN LANDASAN KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Iqbal Muhamad
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKKeberadaan asas oportunitas mendapat tantangannya tersendiri, alih-alih adanya asas tersebut guna sebagai payung hukum penyelesaian perkara di luar pengadilan atau secara jelas mengarahkan kita pada bentuk Mediasi Penal. Asas Oportunitas Jarang sekali di pergunakan terutama dalam penyelesaian kasus-kasus hukum yang bersifat komunal atau yang melibatkan kasus hukum rakyat kecil. Hal tersebut membuat Subjek hukum yang semestinya terlindungi oleh asas tersebut malah tidak merasakan terlindungi, dan ditunjukan dengan maraknya pelaporan atas perkara-perkara besar namun dengan pelaku tunggal yang secara kondisi mestinya dianggap tidak mampu melakukan perkara kakap tersebut, seperti Seorang Nenek yang melakukan pencurian dan Ilegal Logging. Tantangan tersebutlah membuat Asas Oportunitas dari Penuntut Umum  menjadi  paying hokum dari Mediasi Penal.Kata Kunci    : Asas Oportunitas, Mediasi Penal, Perkara Komunal, Jakasa                   Penuntut Umum.
EVALUATION OF PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY IN PATIENTS WITH ACNE VULGARIS
Authors: Batra Dr. Mukesh
Published: August 2019

Background: Acne vulgaris is reported as an inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous glands of the skin which mainly occur on the face and trunk. Acne is among one of the most common skin conditions which commonly seen in adolescent’s population. However, it can also present among the adult population.

Material & Methods: The present cross‑sectional prospective study 100 patients who were diagnosed with acne vulgaris and 100 controls who were not having acne and without a known clinical disease were enrolled for present study by simple random sampling. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant.

Results:  SCL 90-R Global Symptom Index was higher and statistically significant ( P value ＜0.05) among acne group in compared to control group. The mean values of SCL 90-R somatization was higher and statistically significant ( P value ＜0.05) among acne group in compared to control group. The mean values of Male SCL 90-R depression was higher and statistically significant ( P value ＜0.05) among acne group in compared to control group. The mean values of Female SCL 90-R anxiety was higher and statistically significant ( P value ＜0.05) among acne group in compared to control group.

Conclusion:  We concluded from the present study that acne vulgaris is significantly associated with psychiatric disorders. Patients with acne vulgaris and found that higher prevalence of anxiety and depression among them which was significantly associated with poor quality of life.

Key words: Acne, Anxiety, Depression.
MEASUREMENT OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL RATIO FOR MICROVASCULAR FLAP MONITORING
Authors: Singhal Dr. Sumit , Singhal Dr. Vandana
Published: August 2019

Microsurgical post operative vascularity of flap-finger is a difficult issue. No ideal method is available till date. By studying ratio of flap to fingertip blood glucose level we can reach to a conclusion for salvage of congested flap whether non surgical or surgical intervention is required.

We present a study based on this method in 31 cases are found promising results.

Keywords: Microsurgery, Free flaps, Blood glucose level.
A política cearense de incentivo às organizações sociais e a análise do controle sobre os resultados apresentados nos últimos dez anos
Authors: Oliveira Liliana Costa de
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o controle existente, no âmbito do estado do Ceará, sobre os resultados alcançados com os contratos de gestão, relacionados à política de incentivo às organizações sociais, especificamente nestes últimos 10 (dez) anos de implementação da política em comento. Tem-se como questões de fundo deste estudo: a apresentação de um breve histórico sobre a instituição do Programa Estadual de Incentivo às Organizações Sociais; a descrição de como se dá a execução e fiscalização dos contratos e suas prestações de contas; e destaque para a ausência de divulgação desses resultados. A metodologia de pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfica e qualitativa, com técnicas de análise comparada e documental. Por fim, destaca-se como conclusões que não há uma apuração dos resultados alcançados, tampouco a publicidade para a sociedade.
A Análise Econômica do Direito no controle externo das políticas públicas
Authors: Nogueira de Sá Luis Filipe Vellozo , Salviato Detoni Robert Luther
Published: August 2019

De grande importância e impacto no cotidiano das pessoas, o tema da política pública envolve questões como: grupos de interesse, planejamento governamental, escassez de recursos e onde, para quê e para quem destinar os recursos públicos. Da escassez dos recursos nasce a colisão de direitos, pois esses direitos têm custos que limitam sua efetivação e obrigam escolhas, demonstrando a interação entre o direito e a economia. Não basta que o gasto atenda à legalidade; é preciso trazer também resultados à sociedade, o que exige novo esforço do controle externo na avaliação de políticas públicas. A Análise Econômica do Direito (AED) poderá prestar uma enorme contribuição nesse processo, mediante conceitos e teorias como: eficiência, escassez (trade-offs e custo de oportunidade), economicidade, incentivos, assimetria informacional, teoria da escolha pública e economia comportamental. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, este artigo pretende demonstrar como a aproximação com a economia, por meio do estudo teórico da AED, pode auxiliar na formulação e avaliação de políticas públicas.
Diretrizes para a Detecção Precoce do Câncer de Mama no Brasil
Authors: Facina Taís
Published: August 2019

Com a finalidade de ampliar e qualificar a detecção precoce do câncer de mama no país, e consequentemente diminuir a mortalidade por esse tipo de neoplasia, um grupo de trabalho coordenado pelo Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)/Ministério da Saúde desenvolveu as Diretrizes para a Detecção Precoce do Câncer de Mama no Brasil. Entre as diversas linhas de evidências analisadas pelo documento, estão a determinação da eficácia do rastreamento com mamografia e demais exames (autoexame das mamas, ultrassonografia, ressonância nuclear magnética, entre outros) na redução da mortalidade global e por câncer de mama comparada à ausência de rastreamento; e, em relação ao diagnóstico precoce, a efetividade da estratégia de conscientização na redução da mortalidade por câncer de mama; os sinais e sintomas suspeitos de câncer de mama que merecem encaminhamento a um especialista para investigação diagnóstica; e a efetividade da confirmação diagnóstica em uma única etapa.
Efecto del polímero "lluvia sólida” y frecuencias de riego en el rendimiento de maíz amarillo duro, Lambayeque
Authors: Orbegoso Navarro Luis Alberto , Toledo Casanova Luis Armando
Published: August 2019

Los objetivos fueron: a) determinar la mejor respuesta del cultivo de Maíz Amarillo (Mega Híbrido), a cuatro dosis de Poliacrilato de potasio (40, 60, 80 y 100 Kg/ha.); y b) determinar el requerimiento hídrico del cultivo de maíz amarillo (Mega Híbrido), en función a distintas frecuencias de riego por gravedad.Mediante el uso del paquete estadístico SPSS Ver.22, se hicieron las pruebas de variancia y pruebas de medias Duncan para determinar el efecto de los tratamientos, resultando que entre las Frecuencias de Riego sí hay diferencia significativa entre ellas, es decir, que por lo menos una es diferente; que, al nivel de dosis del gel no hay diferencia significativa, es decir, que para cualquier dosis aplicada, los resultados en el rendimiento de maíz amarillo duro "Mega Híbrido”, son bastantes parejos. La mejor respuesta resulta ser el Tratamiento T0 (60 kg/ha), para la Frecuencia de Riego de 30 días. Los requerimiento hídrico máximos y mínimos, han sido de 6847, 30 y 2239, 00m3/ha y el rendimientos de: 8824 y 12708 kg/ha para las frecuencias de riego: T0 y T4, respectivamente. El agua utilizada ha sido de clase S4 - C1, con alto contenido de sales y bajo riesgo de sodio.
تطوير اساليب معالجة النفايات الطبية في مستشفيات دائرة صحة بغداد / الرصافة (دراسة مسحية)
Authors: ندة كريم بهار
Published: August 2019

الغرض: الإسهام في تطوير برنامج مناسب لإدارة النفايات الطبية مبني على أسس واضحة المعالم وذلك من أجل الوصول إلى الهدف العام، وهو تحسين الصحة العامة والبيئة المحيطة للسكان في قطرنا .

التصميم / المهنجية / المدخل :  اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي كمنهج للدراسة  في جمع البيانات الميدانية باستعمال قائمة فحص محكمة وجرى تحليل البيانات من خلال استعمال بعض المعالجات الاحصائية.

 النتائج :  ضرورة اقامة ادارة نفايات طبية بالمستشفيات واتباع المعايير الدولية في جميع مراحل ادارة النفايات من فرز وجمع ونقل ومعالجة. كما يوصى بايجاد طرق معينة لتنظيم ادارة امنة وسليمة للتخلص من تلك النفايات الطبية.

 محددات البحث:  قام الباحث باستعمال أداتين لجمع البيانات وهما استمارة الاستبانة  والمقابلات الشخصية للحصول على بعض التفصيلات المهمة التي لم تتطرق إليها استمارة البحث بسبب عدم المعرفة بوجودها و بروزها إلى الضوء بعد البدء بالبحث.

الاثار العملية : يوفر هذا البحث وضع اساليب معالجة حديثة للنفايات الطبية ويساعد المديرين على استعمالها لتحسين البيئة المحيطة.

 الاثار الاجتماعية : يتعهد هذا البحث بمساعدة مقدمي الخدمة في القطاع الصحي بتطوير اساليب معالجة النفايات الطبية  وتاثير ذلك في تحسين الصحة العامة.

الاصالة / القيمة : يتعهد هذا البحث بوضع برنامج متكامل لادارة النفايات الطبية وتخصيص الموارد الخاصة لتطبيقه وتدريب العاملين في المؤسسات الصحية.

نوع البحث : يصنف البحث على انه دراسة حالة باستعمال قائمة فحص محكمة.
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in School-going Children in Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Saud Bhuvan , Sunuwar Pravakar , Paudel Govinda , Dhungana Gunaraj , Shrestha Vikram
Published: August 2019

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, June 2019;6(1):22-25
Menguak Konsep Pendidikan Eko-Religius KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh
Authors: Sholahudin Sholahudin
Published: August 2019

Meningkatnya kerusakan lingkungan hidup merupakan bencana bagi manusia secara umum. Kerusakan lingkungan juga menjadi sorotan oleh KH Sahal Mahfudh, seorang ulama’ kharismatik dari Pati Jawa Tengah. Beliau menganggap bahwa manusia adalah makhluq yang paling bertanggungjawab atas kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menguak konsepsi pendidikan lingkungan hidup yang ditelurkan oleh KH Sahal Mahfudh. Dengan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dan melakukan penelitian dengan teknik interview dan observasi penelitian ini berhasil mengungkapkan bahwa  Kiai sahal memiliki konsepsi pendidikan lingkungan hidup yang perlu untuk digali lebih mendalam lagi.Konsepsi tersebut berdasarkan bahwa tujuan hidup manusia adalah sa’adah fid daroin (kebahagiaan didunia dan akherat), untuk menuju kesana, manusia perlu menjaga lingkungan sebagai masis dari kehidupan mereka.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikam Eko religius, KH Sahal Mahfudh
KAJIAN LOKUSI, ILOKUSI, DAN PERLOKUSI DALAM WACANA KELAS AKSELERASI SMPN I KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sari Novia
Published: August 2019

This thesis due to describe the speech act of locution, Ilocution, and perlocution text in opening, explaning, and closing the lesson in VIII th acceleration class in SMPN I Kota Bengkulu. The method that use in this thesis is qualitative descriptive. In collecting the data the writer used these steps: a) transcription, b) coding, c) identification and classification, d) analyzing the data, e) conclution. From the analized and descation can be conclude that teacher and students when did the classroom interaction in opening, explaining, and closing, used locution act such as question, informing, instruction stating, greeting, perfoming, agreement, giving turn, asking, giving opinion, suggestion, remining, explaining, reading, exclamatory, instructing, informing, agreement, and greeting. Ilocution act such as question, informing, instruction, stating, greeting, performing, agreement, giving turn, asking, and saying thanks. Speech act that usually used were questioning instructing, informing, agreement and greeting. Ilocution that used by the teacher and student. In opening the lesson, explaining and closing the lesson, direct act, accretive, expressive and comissive. The act that dominant are direct act. The direct act that common found in this term were questioning, imperative that used question words. For exampale “Kalau begitu apa sih Sirkum Pasifik dan Sirkum Mediterania?”.  Imperactive direct speech act signed by imperative verb. Than add by verb  kan and verb lah. Example of direct imperative ““Silakan…”. The expression that used were greeting and saying thank by using linguistics character, “Terima kasih, Bu”. Acertive act that found were statement and explanation. In a while tie comissive promising act. In linguistics act promising something such as “Buku paket akan diantar nanti…” Perlocution act in opening that lesson, explaining the lesson, as act that responanble and undestanable, responable and un undestenable also speech act that undestanable by the teacher or the student.
Identification and evaluation of the core elements of character education for medical students in Korea
Authors: Hur Yera , Lee Keumho
Published: August 2019

Purpose: Medicine requires uniquely high levels of motivation, ethics, and altruistic values and behavior. This study was conducted to redefine character education in medical education and to identify and evaluate the core elements of physicians’ character.Methods: A 3-round Delphi survey was conducted among professors of medical education, physicians, experts from nursing schools, and a head nurse in Korea. A consultant group (CG) was formed to prepare the Delphi survey, discuss the research results, and set directions for future initiatives. The 3 rounds of the Delphi survey were conducted between September 2018 and February 2019.Results: From the first-round Delphi survey, which inquired about the 10 key character elements required for medical students, a total of 420 elements were collected. The top 10 categories were selected and classified. After the second and third rounds of the Delphi consensus process and a series of CG meetings, the following 8 core categorical elements were identified: service and sacrifice, empathy and communication, care and respect, honesty and humility, responsibility and calling, collaboration and magnanimity, creativity and positivity, and patience and leadership. The average score of medical graduates for the core elements ranged from 2.45 to 3.46 (standard deviation, 0.23–0.60) on a 5-point Likert scale.Conclusion: Eight core categorical elements of the character of medical students were identified. The results of this study can be used as a reference for establishing the goals and desired outcomes of character education at the level of undergraduate or graduate medical education.
Success Rates at an Air Force Pilot Academy and Its Relation to Methylphenidate Use
Authors: Sarfati Shani , Nakdimon Idan , Tsodyks Jonathan , Assa Amit , Gordon Barak
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. The most common treatment for this disorder is methylphenidate, which is a disqualifying medication
for flight. Candidates with previous use of methylphenidate are not necessarily disqualified from the Israeli Air Force (IAF) flight academy.METHODS: Flight cadets from 12 consecutive flight courses who have used methylphenidate at least once in the past were identified according
to their medical records. The graduation ratio of cadets with previous use of methylphenidate was compared with that of the rest of the cadets. A comparison was also made with regard to the causes of disqualification from the flight course. Statistical significance was assessed using the Fischer
Test.RESULTS: Among the 90 flight cadets who have used methylphenidate, only 2 (2.2%) successfully graduated from the IAF flight academy. Among the 2983 flight cadets who have no history of methylphenidate use, 461 (15.4%) successfully graduated. We found no significant differences
in the disqualification causes between the two groups.CONCLUSION: The IAF flight academy graduation rate was meaningfully and significantly lower among cadets who reported previous use of methylphenidate. The study design, however, limits the inference of causal relationship.Sarfati
S, Nakdimon I, Tsodyks J, Assa A, Gordon B. Success rates at an air force pilot academy and its relation to methylphenidate use. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(9):788–791.
Revisions to Limits for Methanol in the Air of Spacecraft
Authors: Scully Robert R. , Garcia Hector , McCoy James T. , Ryder Valerie E.
Published: August 2019

INTRODUCTION: The previous Spacecraft Maximal Allowable Concentrations (SMACs) for methanol were established by characterizing minor effects upon cognitive functions as a no-observable adverse effects level (NOAEL). However, an increasing awareness of the risk posed by Space-Associated
Neuro-ocular Syndrome (SANS) has caused NASA Toxicology to reexamine SMACs for methanol because exposure to it can also adversely affect ocular health. An updated review of the literature indicates that no adjustments to the SMACs due to SANS complications were required, while confirming that
effects upon the central nervous system remain the appropriate basis for the SMACs for methanol. Our review, however, identified several issues that provide justification for modest SMAC reductions. It has recently been recognized that inhaled methanol may reach the brain via the olfactory
system and be absorbed there into the highly toxic metabolite formaldehyde. A benchmark dose (BMD) for an extra risk of 10%, derived from an analysis of the incidences of neurological lesions in monkeys chronically exposed to methanol, is an order of magnitude less than the Environmental Protection
Agency’s (EPA’s) reference concentration for chronic inhalation of methanol. Reports calling attention to the relative insensitivity of traditional methods of assessing cognitive function erode confidence that adverse effects at the concentration reported as a NOAEL would have
been recognizable. Therefore, an additional modest safety factor of three is applied to SMACs for methanol.Scully RR, Garcia H, McCoy JT, Ryder VE. Revisions to limits for methanol in the air of spacecraft. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(9):807–812.
PENGATURAN HUKUM TENTANG ANALISIS MENGENAI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN MENURUT UU NO.32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Purnawati Evi
Published: August 2019

Analisis Dampak lingkungan yang sering disebut AMDAL, lahir dengan diundangkannya lingkungan hidup di Amerika Serikat yaitu National EnvironmentalPolicy Act (NEPA) pada tahun 1969 dan mulai berlaku pada tanggal I Januari 1970.Pengaturan hukum tentang analisis mengenai dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL ) menurutUndang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakanadalah metode penelitian hukum normatif bersifat eksplanatoris dengan pendekatanundang-undang, pendekatan sejarah dan pendekatan kasus. Penelitian dilakukandengan meneliti bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersieruntuk mendapatkan informasi berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa, menurut ketentuan Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidupyang menegaskan hak setiap orang atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat.Kewajiban setiap orang tersebut adalah tidak terlepas dari kedudukannya sebagaianggota masyarakat yang mencerminkan harkat manusia sebagai individu dan makhluksosial. Jadi penegakan didalam hukum lingkungan itu harus diatur segala bentukpelanggaran maupun kejahatan bagi pelaku baik yang dilakukan oleh peroranganmaupun badan hukum dengan upaya pencegahan (preventif) maupun penindakan(represif).
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN OBAT DEKSTROMETROFAN KOMBINASI PADA SISWA SMK KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Nurcahyo Heru , Putri Anggi Rima
Published: August 2019

Seiring dengan tingginya penyalahgunaan narkotika perlu diketahui juga berimbang dengan penyalahgunaan obat prekursor salah satunya dekstrometorfan yang sangat mengkhawatirkan pada berbagai lapisan masyarakat, Kekhawatiran mana sudah sampai pada tahap pemikiran yang dapat menghilangkan generasi (lost of generation) pada suatu ketika nantinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa SMK dalam menggunakan obat dektrometorfan dan apakah terjadi penyalahgunaan obat bebas terbatas tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasi dengan Pengambilan sampel secara non probability atau bukan secara acak dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara quota sampling dengan jumlah 173 responden yang diambil di salah satu SMK KotaTegal. Berdasarkan tingkat pemahaman dalam menggunakan obat dekstrometorfan kombinasi sebesar 63,01 % perlu ditingkatkan tentang pemahaman responden, Sedangkan tentang penyalahgunaan obat dektrometorfan responden sejumlah 96,53 % tidak pernah mengkonsumsi dekstrometorfan kombinasi bisa lebih dari 10 saset/tablet serta 95,95% tidak Menggunkan dekstrometorfan kombinasi dapat diminum bersamaan dengan alkohol dan minuman bersoda.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KERUGIAN ATAS BIAYA BEBAN PEMAKAIAN AIR MINUM AKIBAT KENAIKAN TARIF DI PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM TIRTA DARMA AYU
Authors: Sari Tri Sahita , Junaedi Junaedi
Published: August 2019

Pendistribusian air oleh PDAM Tirta Darma Ayu masih belum maksimal dan belum mencakup ke semua cakupan pelayanan. Hal tersebut sering dieluhkan para konsumen terkait kerugian mereka dalam membayar biaya beban tetap pemakaian air yang setiap bulannya wajib untuk dibayar walaupun konsumen tidak dapat menikmati pendistribusian air bersih dari PDAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, kuisoner dan stuydi pustaka dan metode yang digunakan yaitu paradigma positivisme dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini: pertama PDAM Tirta Darma Ayu dalam hal penetapan biaya beban tetap pemakaian air yang seyogyanya merugikan konsumen, dengan adanya kebijakan Perbup Indramayu Nomor 33 Tahun 2017 memberikan perlindungan kepada konsumen dengan memberikan keringanan atas kerugian yang dialami konsumen ; kedua PDAM Tirta Darma Ayu menetapkan Blok konsumsi yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan tarif yang adil melalui pola tingkat pemakaian air oleh setiap konsumen dengan adanya penetapan blok konsumsi tersebut tingkat pemakaian air minum diatas standar kebutuhan pokok dapat dikenakan tarif progresif dalam upaya mendukung kebijakan efisiensi penggunaan air.
KAJIAN HUKUM PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA NASABAH DAN BANK PADA PERSPEKTIF KELEMBAGAAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Saptaji Saptaji , Sutrisno Endang , Sutarih Ayih
Published: August 2019

Berdasarkanpasal 45 UU No 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, terdapat dua cara dalam, yaitu jalur litigasi dan non-litigasi. Lembaga penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur non-litigasi adalah Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK), Padatahun 2014  dibentuk Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Indonesia (LAPSPI) untuk menangani sengketa nasabah dan bank .Melihat fenomena keberadaan BPSK dan LAPSPI, maka menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian terkait. Sehingga diharapkan, hasil dari proses penelitian dan pengkajian tersebut dapat memaparkan wewenang, fungsi dan dasar hukum keberadaan BPSK maupun LAPSPI., Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut penulis mengangkat judul tesis “KajianHukum Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Nasabah  Dan Bank Pada Perspektif Kelembagaan Perlindungan Konsumen”. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalahnya adalah Bagaimana kewenangan BPSK dalam kaitannya dengan keberadaan lembaga LAPSPI dan dasar hukum untuk keberadaan BPSK dan LAPSPI?Metodepenelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Pendekatan yuridis - normatif yang menggunakan data sekunder dalam ruang lingkup hukum penyelesaian sengketa. Pendekatan lain yang digunakan ialah pendekatan analisis substansi hukum (legal content analysis) mengenai dasar hukum, implementasi penyelesaian sengketa nasabah dengan bank yang dilakukan oleh BPSK dan LAPSPI serta kewenangan BPSK dalam kaitannya dengan keberadaan lembaga LAPSPITeknik Pengumpulan data dengan cara kepustakaan yaitu studi literature terhadap undang - undang, buku, jurnal - jurnal, makalah laporan penelitian (tesis), arsip atau dokumen legal pemerintah, dan pengamatan terhadap contoh-contoh kasus mengenai sengketa perbankan yang terjadi di wilayah Indoneisa, khususnya Kota Cirebon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan LAPSPI yang focus menangani sengketa perbankan akan menjadi prioritas pertama sebagai Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan. BPSK akan menjadi second choice yang menangani kasus – kasus perbankan dengan tingkat kesulitan yang lebih rendah dibanding LAPSPI (sebatas mediasi) karena kendala lokasi LAPSPI di Jakarta dansosialisasi yang intensif keberadaan BPSK dan LAPSI karena banyak masyarakat  yang belum tahu keberadaan  BPSK dan LAPSPI
Becoming Borderless: Making the Unfamiliar Familiar- Erasmus Experience
Authors: ATEŞ Özgür
Published: August 2019

This study focused on seventeen ERASMUS exchange students’ experiences who were enrolled in a business course at a university in Turkey. The data was collected between the years 2013 and 2016, using reflective journaling. Through thematic analysis three overarching themes were identified in the reflective journals: Openness and willingness to engage in the unfamiliar, viewing study abroad experience as a catalyst for breaking down prejudices, and becoming “borderless” or culturally aware. Data revealed that an international student mobility program can create intercultural awareness, help understand similarities and differences in people from different languages, cultures, religions, and countries, among exchange students who have been a part of it.
RESOLUSI JIHAD : NASIONALISME KAUM SANTRI MENUJU INDONESIA MERDEKA
Authors: Saputra Inggar
Published: August 2019

Nahdlatul Ulama is an Islamic-nationalist organization that has many important roles in achieving Indonesian independence. One of the contributions of this organization is present in Jihad Resolution. Jihad resolution was born as an answer to the uncertainty that hit the Indonesian leaders in facing the invaders. Through Jihad Resolution, the santri and freedom fighters succeeded in defeating Allied forces from Indonesia. Jihad resolutions which generally contain two categories of jihad. First, fardhu ‘ain it is for everyone who is within a 94 km radius of the epicenter of occupation of the invaders. Second, fardlu kifayah for residents who are outside the radius.  However, under certain conditions and emergencies, the status can be increased to fardhu ‘ain. Jihad resolution is considered as a strategic decision and of great value in providing moral support to the nation's leaders and igniting the patriotism of the santri, the people and the ulama in the physical revolution against the invaders. The clerics left the pesantren, leading the resistance to the last drop and gave command in front of the santri. Jihad Resolution is a manifesto of the nationalism of Indonesian clerics and clerics in upholding the building of Indonesian independence that the nation's founding fathers have just built. The existence of this fatwa signifies how kyai and santri not only understand religious issues, but also master national problems and play an active role in providing strategic solutions to existing problems. There are two strategic impacts on the resolution of jihad for the life of the nation and state. First, affirming the sovereignty of Indonesia as an independent nation from all forms of invaders in the Indonesian homeland. Second, united the unity of the warriors in a row to win independence and in the future gave birth to the Indonesian National Army.
Los estilos de pensamiento en «Canciones de hogar» de César Vallejo
Authors: Cozman Camilo Fernández
Published: August 2019

No hay un solo estilo en un poemario, libro de cuentos, novela u obra de teatro. Existe una pluralidad de estilos que luchan entre sí. Giovanni Bottiroli, sobre la base de la propuesta de Mijaíl Bajtín, formula que existen tres estilos de pensamiento: el separativo, que es rígido y suprime las ambigüedades entre significante y significado; el distintivo, que implica un trabajo con las oposiciones y tiene, a veces, una dimensión dialéctica; y el confusivo, que implica el triunfo del caos en el ámbito del discurso. En «Canciones de hogar», luchan los tres estilos depensamiento: el separativo, que es cuestionado por el distintivo (que implica el tratamiento dialéctico entre la escritura y la oralidad en «Los pasos lejanos», verbigracia) y el confusivo (que evidencia la ruptura de la sintaxis y la presencia embrionaria de algunos rasgos vanguardistas en «A mi hermano Miguel», por ejemplo).
Resonancia de poemas franceses en Los heraldos negros
Authors: Gladieu Marie-Madeleine
Published: August 2019

Si es indudable la influencia de poetas románticos y modernistas, hispanoamericanos y españoles, la lectura de obras de poetas franceses del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX, románticos, parnasianos, simbolistas y otros dejó en este poemario huellas no menos ciertas. María Rosa Sandoval leía para el grupo de jóvenes poetas textos de Baudelaire, Nerval, Verlaine, Samain, Laforgue, Mallarmé, etc. Vallejo escuchó, entre otros poemas que también examinaremos, Un coup de dés, que despertó en él una serie de resonancias debidas a los sonidos del francés cf. La música verlainiana—, interpretadas de varias maneras en su creación. Algunas resonancias recuerdan el Romanticismo y las vanguardias, otras son más originales y personales, y la presencia de sonidos puros en Trilce invita a sospechar que en el primer poemario los sonidos desempeñaron ya un papel importante en la creación vallejiana.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SUZUKI INDOMOBIL MOTOR
Authors: Rasmansyah Rasmansyah , Aripin M Zainal
Published: August 2019

This research was conducted based on the existence of problems in the competence and physical work environment of employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of competencies and physical work environment simultaneously or partially on the performance of employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor. The sampling technique is the sample random sampling technique. The type of research used is descriptive and verivative research methods, with data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that competency, physical work environment, and performance were categorized quite well. Based on the calculation, it can be seen that simultaneously the competence and physical work environment have a positive and significant influence on the performance of the employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor. Partially shows that the physical work environment has the most dominant influence on the performance of employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor
HUBUNGAN REALISASI TRANSFER DAU DAN DAK TERHADAP KESENJANGAN HORIZONTAL DI INDONESIA STUDY TERHADAP 33 PROVINSI PERIODE TA 2009-2013
Authors: Herdiyana Deni
Published: August 2019

The study was conducted to determine the relationship between the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and the Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) with the horizontal gap level (Gini Ratio). This study uses secondary data from various sources, including the Gini ratio taken from the BPS database while the realization of DAU and DAK transfers is taken from Audited Financial Statements (BUN BA-999.05) for the 2009-2013 FY Period by carrying out research tools through SPSS Statistics 23.

This study results is that there is a strong relationship between the realization of DAU and DAK towards horizontal disparity, which is indicated by the Pearson Correlation figure which shows an increase from 0.316 in FY 2009 to 0.418 in FY 2013 for DAU, and an increase from 0.219 in FY 2009 to 0.316 in FY 2013 for DAK. Furthermore, a significant 2-tailed explanation shows that there is a stronger relationship between the DAU and the horizontal gap compared to the relationship between the DAK and the horizontal gap.
The researcher recommends that the portion of the DAU allocation intended for people's welfare should be further improved and there is a need for further evaluation and supervision of the absorption of DAK by the Regional Government so that the implementation of the use of these funds is targeted and more accountable.
PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP YIELD TO MATURITY OBLIGASI DENGAN DIMEDIASI INFLASI (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Megawati Sri
Published: August 2019

The aims of this research are to know: (1) The effect of interest rate to yield to maturity,(2) The effect of inflation to yield to maturity, (3) The effect of interest rate to inflation, (4) The effect of interest rate to yield to maturity which mediated by inflation. The population of this research are 137 banking sector bonds . With purposive sampling technique, the sample used in this research are 25 banking sector bonds. The method of analysis used in this research is with path analysis and processed using SPSS. The results showed that the interest rate effect to yield to maturity, the interest rate influence to inflation, inflation does not affec to  the yield to maturity, inflation mediates the absolute influence between the interest rate to yield to maturity.
The Efficacy and Safety of Narrowband Ultraviolet B Phototherapy
in Geriatric Patients: A Retrospective Study
Authors: SN Yusharyahya , L Legiawati , R Astriningrum , V Chandrakesuma
Published: August 2019

Background: Skin diseases can be one of the factors affecting the quality of life of the growing elderly population. In treating various dermatoses in the elderly, structural and physiological changes of the skin due to ageing need to be considered. Phototherapy has been proven to be a valuable modality for many skin diseases in adults. However, there is currently no study evaluating the use of phototherapy to treat skin diseases in geriatric population in Indonesia. Objective: To learn the efficacy and safety of narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy in geriatric patients. Methods: A retrospective study using data from medical records of patients aged 60 years and above that received NB-UVB phototherapy in Dermatovenereology Clinic at the Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital in 2014–2018. Results: From 34 included patients, 21 (61.7%) patients had psoriasis, 9 (26.5%) had vitiligo, and 5 (14.7%) patients had other dermatoses. Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) 75% was achieved by 52.4% psoriasis patients with a median of 22 sessions and cumulative dose of 26.6 J/cm2. Initial repigmentation was seen in 100% of vitiligo patients starting from a median of 6 sessions and a cumulative dose of 1.5 J/cm2. The side effect of erythema presented in 10 (47.6%) patients, with an event rate of 1.48% per session. Severe erythema was experienced by one vitiligo patient requiring a delay in phototherapy session. Conclusion: Phototherapy is a safe and effective modality for the geriatric population with various skin diseases, using doses and frequency similar to those of adult patients.