bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners and Company Size on Tax Aggressiveness in Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Duwi Lestari Novi , Ariyani
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners and Company Size on Tax Aggressiveness in Food and Beverage Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017 – 2021. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling which is a technique for determining samples with certain criteria. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data, namely data obtained from existing data in the company as an object of research and supported by literature consisting of the internet, articles, and books that are related to research. Secondary data in this study is data on food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for 2017-2021. The results of testing the first hypothesis (H1) show that Managerial Ownership Has an Effect on Tax Aggressiveness. The results of testing the second hypothesis (H2) show that Institutional Ownership Has an Effect on Tax Aggressiveness. The results of testing the third hypothesis (H3) show that Independent Commissioners have an Influence on Tax Aggressiveness, the results of testing the fourth hypothesis (H4) show that company size has an effect on tax aggressiveness. The results of testing the fifth hypothesis (H5) show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners and company size have a simultaneous effect on tax aggressiveness. This research is still limited to several independent variables, namely managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners and company size and this research is still limited in using food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. This research is expected to provide inputs and contributions of ideas regarding the understanding of taxation related to tax aggressiveness.
DESNUTRICIÓN CRÓNICA EN NIÑOS MENORES DE CINCO AÑOS EN ECUADOR 2005-2019. INCIDENCIAS DESDE LAS MADRES ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Espinoza-Estrella Bryan
Published: May 2023

La evidencia determina que, a partir de 2015, ser hijo de una mujer adolescente incrementó el riesgo de padecer desnutrición crónica infantil (DCI) en aquellos niños menores a cinco años. Este estudio tomó como referencia los datos procedentes de la encuesta de condiciones de vida (ECV) 2005-2006 y 2013-2014, y la encuesta nacional de salud y nutrición (ENSANUT) 2012 y 2018. Así entonces, se accedieron a las fuentes oficiales y disponibles hasta la actualidad, entre ellas, el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), y cuya información procedente hasta 2019, desde luego, no desvela lo sucedido durante y después de la época pandémica.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DI DESA MINANGA TIMUR
Authors: Supit Steve , Priyono Priyono
Published: May 2023

Keseimbangan antara bidang sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan merupakan sasaran pemerintah Indonesia yakni berkaitan dengan pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang kemudian berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada kelompok PKK di Desa Minanga Timur, Kec. Pusomaen, Kab. Minahasa Tenggara. Latar belakang dari program ini dilandasi oleh adanya masalah lingkungan berupa pencemaran limbah plastik dan persoalan ekonomi masyarakat yang membutuhkan alternatif usaha kreatif. Sebagai material yang tidak mudah terurai, sampah plastik yang umumnya dihasilkan dari konsumsi minuman ataupun makanan dari masyarakat seringkali tertumpuk dan menyumbat aliran drainase penduduk sehingga mengakibatkan banjir. Oleh karena itu tujuan utama program ini adalah untuk mendapatkan solusi penanganan sampah plastik melalui penerapan teknologi dan peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat melalui pembuatan kerajinan dari sampah plastik. Metode yang digunakan bersifat pendekatan community development dimana masyarakat terlibat secara langsung selama program berjalan serta melibatkan peran serta pemerintah dan tentunya mahasiswa dari Jurusan Teknik Mesin dan Teknik Sipil di Politeknik Negeri Manado. Dari hasil program terjadi peningkatan keterampilan kelompok dalam pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak dengan jumlah produksi sebanyak 3-4 kg limbah plastik tipe PP dan LDPE untuk menghasilkan kurang lebih 8 liter bahan bakar pengganti minyak tanah. Selain itu, peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok dalam mengolah limbah plastik menjadi kerajinan tangan merupakan suatu pencapaian yang membuka munculnya kelompok usaha baru yang berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan keluarga. Diharapkan dari hasil program ini dapat menjadikan Desa Minanga Timur sebagai desa percontohan yang mendorong terdesiminasinya teknologi hasil penelitian guna peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat yang lebih berkualitas dan sejahtera.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SURIMI BASAH DAN SURIMI KERING PADA KELOMPOK PENGOLAH IKAN TUNA DI NEGERI TIAL, KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Silaban Bernita , Tupan Johanna , Nanlohy Esterlina E.E. M. , Lewerissa Sherly
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Usaha mikro yang dilakukan oleh kelompok pengolah ikan tuna di Negeri Tial, Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah masih terkendala dengan ketersediaan bahan baku.  Langka dan melimpah pada musim tertentu sehingga mempengaruhi proses produksi. Saat musim tertentu, ikan disimpan beku. Tak jarang saat akan digunakan daging ikan sudah berwarna gelap dan berbau. Produk olahan yang dihasilkan tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Usaha mikro yang dilakukan  juga masih sebatas  produk abon, naget, bakso, kaki naga dan diproduksi sesuai kebutuhan pesanan. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang cara pembuatan surimi basah dan surimi kering serta aplikasinya sebagai bahan fortivikasi pada produk stik dan cookies ikan. Informasi yang diberikan dalam kegiatan ini dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Ceramah disajikan dalam bentuk presentasi power point dan dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi atau tanya jawab. Pelatihan dilakukan diawali dengan proses pembuatan surimi basah dan surimi kering. Hasil yang diperoleh selanjutnya diaplikasikan pada produk. Sasarannya kepada kelompok pengolah ikan tuna “Mahina Solemata. Setelah diberikan pelatihan, terjadi peningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu. Para peserta mengakui bahwa mereka merasa sangat terbantu dengan informasi yang diberikan. Menurut mereka, pembuatan surimi basah dan surumi kering dapat solusi untuk mengatasi ketersediaan bahan baku, menjamin keseragaman mutu sehingga produksi dapat berlangsung sepanjang tahun. Aplikasi surimi basah dan surimi kering menjadi produk stik dan cookies ikan juga dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi kelompok nelayan pengolah ikan dalam penganekaragaman produk olahan dari ikan tuna sehingga keterampilan dan kesejahtraan kelompok semakin meningkat.
An uncommon gastrointestinal bleeding in a patient with portal vein thrombosis: a case report and literature review
Authors: Dorsa Alijanzadeh , Erfan Arabpour , Mohammadamin Abdi , Mohammad Abdehagh
Published: May 2023

Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a rare condition that may congest bowel venous drainage and cause mesenteric ischemia. In acute settings, gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is rare, and acute abdominal pain is the most common clinical presentation. A 24-year-old man who presented with acute abdominal pain and a single episode of hematemesis is reported. Workups revealed evidence of thrombosis in the portal vein, but upper endoscopy was incapable to detect the source of the bleeding. We discuss the possible scenarios for the GIB in this case and review similar reports in the literature.
Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout y del riesgo elevado de Burnout en el servicio de Anestesiologia en un hospital de la ciudad de México: factores de riesgo y validación de la escala Maslach Burnout Inventory: Validación de escala Maslach Burnout Inventory
Authors: Diego Escarramán Martínez  , Valeria Michelle Prieto Diaz Preciado  , Manuel Alberto Guerrero Gutiérrez  , Wendy Paola Villegas Gonzales
Published: May 2023

Introducción: el síndrome de burnout (SBO) y el riesgo elevado de burnout (REBO) representan un riesgo latente en los medicos anestesiólogos, exacerbado por la pandemia Covid-19, esto, debido a la sobrecarga de trabajo, estrés laboral y miedo al contagio entro otros factores. El Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) es un instrumento para el diagnóstico, evalúa tres subescalas: despersonalización, desgaste emocional, realización personal. Material y métodos: estudio de encuestas realizados a los medicos adscritos y residentes del servicio de anestesiología del Hospital de Especialidades “La Raza”. La confiabilidad de los ítems del instrumento se realizó mediante el cálculo de alfa de Cronbach. Se construyeron varios modelos de regresión logística para explorar los posibles factores de riesgo para las diferentes sub escalas, SBO y REBO. Resultados: del total de la muestra (N=101) el SBO presento una prevalencia del 18.8% y el REBO de 25.7%. En el analisis univariado para subescala desgaste emocional; TAC OR 1.16, IC95% 0.96 - 1.39, p = 0.10 y UCPC OR 1.14, IC95% 0.9 - 1.43, p = 0.10 fueron significativos, pero, solo TAC OR 1.23, IC95% 1.01 - 1.5, p = 0.03 resulto significativo en modelo multivariado. No existió ninguna otra significancia en los demos modelos (SBO, REBO).  Existe buena confiabilidad para las diferentes subescalas de MBI. Conclusión: existe una prevalencia media de REBO en comparación con el SBO (25.7% vs 18.8%) respectivamente.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI DAN KASIR ANDROID PADA PENJUALAN DI WARUNG SEBLAK KIKI PARIS KHAS BANDUNG
Authors: Siti Aisyah  , Mira Nur Aisah  , Mentari Kinanti Surya Sirait  , Putri Gusniati  , Tria Wardhani
Published: May 2023

Pada saat ini era perkembangan zaman semakin canggih dan terus berkembang, yang memberikan dampak banyak pada kalangan masyarakat, baik dari usia muda hingga sampai yang tua. Terlebih lagi dalam semua kegiatan hampir melakukan teknologi yang sudah ada tren saat ini. Contohnya dalam bidang industri maupun UMKM. Yang sekarang sudah jauh berbeda pemanfaatan pada sekarang ini. Untuk itu, banyaknya alat yang digunakan dalam melakukan kegiatan UMKM, baik dari strategi, pemasaran maupun produksi. Tujuannya ialah memperkenalkan suatu aplikasi dan alat yang mudah digunakan pada kalangan UMKM untuk guna meningkatkan kinerja maupun kefektifan dalam melakukan penjualan maupun transaksi dalam berbasis teknologi. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini ialah meningkatkan kesadaran dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi penjualan dan juga alat pembayaran. Subjek sasaran adalah owner seblak Kiki Paris. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ialah edukasi, tanya jawab dan simulasi. Target luaran program ini adalah artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan, modul penggunaab aplikasi artisan, logbook kegiata. pelatihan aplikasi artisan, lapiran kegiagan aplikasi artisan dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ialah untuk memberikan manfaat dan memberikan informasi untuk cara meningkatkan penjualan serta dengan memudahkan proses pembayaran dengan melalui aplikasi dan alat kasir digital.
Peningkatan Santripreneur Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia (MAN IC) Sorong (Penerapan Bauran Pemasaran Pada Ide Bisnis Bola Bola Ubi)
Authors: - Susetyowati Sofia , Ridwan Abu Popilo  , Maikel Brayen Payung  , Jumarni  , Rahdatul Fikriah  , Erfansyah Amran  , Digor Mufti  , Muhammad Amin
Published: May 2023

Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Sorong adalah sekolah yang berada pada Maklibam, Kec, Mayamuk. Kabupaten Sorong. Papua Barat kami melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Sorong dengan tujuan dapat meningkat jiwa berwira usaha  siswa siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Sorong. Pengabdian ini juga dapat membantu pengetahuan siswa siswi membuat usaha dengan memperhatikan kualitas produksi kemasan dan estetika kemasan, harga, tempat penjualan dan promosi. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan sebagai berikut: melakukan silaturahmi dengan pihak sekola, pelaksanaan kegiatan, memberi materi, tanya jawab penguatan materi, penutup, evaluasi.Hasil dari pengabdian ini berupa tambahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa-siswi dalam hal berwirausaha dan pentingnya panasaran dalam berwirausaha, sehingga siswa siswi memiliki motivasi untuk menjadi seorang santripreneur
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Multimedia bagi Guru TK-KB Taman Sari Kabupaten Bayuasin
Authors: Nia Oktaviani  , Febriyanti Panjaitan  , Siti Sauda  , Irwansyah Irwansyah  , Edi Supratman
Published: May 2023

Community Service activities aim to provide skills to partners in developing interactive multimedia-based learning materials. The method used is the approach method which includes observation, interview and counseling. The implementation of this activity was carried out in two meetings or about two days, where the meeting was in the form of presentation of material, and continued with assistance in making multimedia-based learning materials until completion. The results obtained by participants can create interactive learning media with the Sothink SWF Easy application. The response results from participants gave positive statements.
Peningkatan Kualitas Penulisan Skripsi Bagi Mahasiswa STIA Muhammadiyah Selong
Authors: Robyan Bafadal
Published: May 2023

Writing a thesis is still a mandatory requirement for obtaining a bachelor's degree. Even though at this time there are many non-thesis pathways that are graduation requirements, generally in Higher Education (PT) it is still a must. Then writing a thesis becomes a difficulty for students, not a few even drop out of campus because of difficulty writing a thesis. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to help students prepare their thesis so as to improve its quality. So students can write a thesis according to their interests when studying. Students write their own thesis and do not use the services of other people in writing thesis. Using the services of other people in writing thesis certainly reduces the authority and intellect of students. The method or stages used to solve the target activity problem are as follows. Outreach to students about the requirements for thesis writing, Provision of Material on Procedures for Writing Thesis, Training, Assistance, and Thesis Writing Simulation. Students who took part in this activity looked enthusiastic because writing a thesis was a new world for them. The enthusiasm of the participants was seen from their persistence in following the material from the beginning to the end of the service. The fruit of enthusiasm and persistence in following the course of the event resulted in an understanding regarding how to write a good thesis marked by increased quality and faster completion time.
Peningkatan Literasi Dan Numerasi Melalui Pelaksanaan Kampus Mengajar Angkatan Ke-4 Di SMP Swasta Yapena ’45 Medan
Authors: Bajongga Silaban  , Ninda Dermila Rani Pulungan  , Nirmala Dinalias Tafonao  , Nora Hesevia Pangaribuan  , Novi Aulia Sari  , Novita Sari
Published: May 2023

The teaching campus program is one of the independent learning independent campus (MBKM) programs in the form of collaborative activities between students and target schools in teaching and developing literacy, numeracy, school administration and technology adaptation skills. This program is implemented in several elementary schools (SD) and junior high schools (SMP) throughout Indonesia, one of which is Yapena'45 Private Middle School in Medan. In this program, students are assigned to assist the school in learning, school administration, and technology adaptation, as well as improving students' literacy and numeracy skills with the programs that have been prepared. The research method used is the participation method by directly involving students in the Yapena'45 private junior high school environment. After making observations, the results of the analysis show that students are still less motivated in learning, especially literacy and numeracy. In addition, the application of technology adaptation in schools is still not related to learning, so it is necessary to help develop several programs to improve students' literacy and numeracy abilities, as well as technology adaptation.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA PADA PUISI “KANGEN” KARYA W.S. RENDRA
Authors: Trisnawati
Published: May 2023

Poetry is a literary work that contains the outpouring of the heart or the expression of feelings with imaginative words that are poured into a piece of writing. Poetry is bound by rhythm, dimension, rhyme, as well as the arrangement of lines and stanzas. This article discusses the meaning of the poem "Kangen" by WS. Rendra uses a metaphorical figure of speech. In addition, W.S. Rendra packs poetry with a very modern style of writing and there is a typographical style of writing. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. This study focuses on the style of language used and the analysis of the meaning of the poem.
Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Murthada Murthada  , Seri Mughni Sulubara
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari pembuatan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Hak asasi manusia (HAM) merupakan hak dasar yang secara kodrati melekat pada manusia, bersifat universal dan langgeng yang harus dilindungi, dihormati, dipertahankan, dan tidak boleh diabaikan, dikurangi, atau dirampas oleh siapapun, termasuk oleh pemerintah dan aparatur negara. Negara pun melalui UUD 1945 dan sejumlah perangkat hukum telah menjamin perlindungan HAM yang terdapat di berbagai Pasal-pasal UUD 1945. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum harus memiliki Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang mencerminkan penghormatan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia. Teori yang digunakan adalah pendekatan metode kualitatif, metode kualitatif dimaksudkan guna menjelaskan kualitas masalah serta penjelasannya. Hasil dari analisis adalah terlaksananya Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dengan adil dan berdasarkan Penegakan Aturan Hukum (Rule of Law) sesuai tujuan negara Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang bersifat formal tersebut mengandung konsekuensi bahwa negara berkewajiban untuk melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia seluruh warganya dengan dalam  Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 terutama dalam kaitannya dengan kesejahteraan hidupnya baik jasmaniah maupun rokhaniah, antara lain berkaitan dengan hak-hak asasi bidang sosial, politik, ekonomi, kebudayaan, pendidikan, dan agama.
KESALAHAN PENULISAN ARAB MELAYU PADA NAMA JALAN DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG MELAYU, KECAMATAN SUKAJADI, KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nanda Ideebrilant Yahaz  , Siti Nurjanah  , Gina Aurelia  , Hasnah Faizah AR
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan penulisan arab melayu pada nama jalan di kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Kecamatan Sukajadi, Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 21 data nama jalan yang ada di Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Kecamatan Sukajadi, Kota Pekanbaru. Pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel penuh atau 100% dari seluruh jumlah populasi penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi aktif, dokumentasi, dan keabsahan data. Teknik analisis data  yang digunakan pada penelitian ini  adalah Miles Huberman dengan tahapan (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat 17 nama jalan yang tepat dalam penulisan arab melayu dan terdapat 4 nama jalan yang tidak tepat dalam penulisan arab melayu, diantaranya yaitu: Jalan Angsa 1, Jalan Garuda, Jalan Gelatik, dan Jalan KH Ahmad Dahlan. Kesalahan yang ditemukan oleh peneliti memang tidak terlalu diperhatikan oleh masyarakat. Namun, untuk kelestarian aksara arab melayu dan pembelajaran yang tepat bagi anak bangsa haruslah diperhatikan dan ditindaklanjuti dengan benar.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (Tps) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fikih Kelas X Mam Tamiang Ujung Gading
Authors: Ummi Muti’ah  , Supriadi Supriadi  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy  , Darul Ilmi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa yang masih rendah, serta siswa kurang berani dan kurang termotivasi untuk mengungkapkan pendapat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besarnya pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share terhadap hasil belajar Fikih kelas X MAM Tamiang Ujung Gading. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MAM Tamiang Ujung Gading Tahun pelajaran 2021-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara langsung dengan kelas X IPA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPS sebagai kelas kontrol. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah tes akhir yang berbentuk objektif dengan reliabilitas tes Analisis tes akhir yang diperoleh bahwa kedua kelas sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Statistik yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah uji t. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 2,11 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,74, karena thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian, hipotesis diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair share (TPS) terhadap hasil belajar Fikih kelas X MAM Tamiang Ujung Gading.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad (Student Teams Achievement Division) Di SMP IT Muhammadiyah Takengon
Authors: Murthada Murthada  , Seri Mughni Sulubara
Published: May 2023

Cooperative Type STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) is a way of organizing and dividing tasks between students in groups where the teacher is only a facilitator who gives directions so that interactions between students can occur in achieving the goal of gaining knowledge. Cooperative learning is group work in which there are several elements where a teacher leads the dialogue of interaction between its members so that there is social interaction that makes it easier for students to receive material in a teaching and learning activity. The problem in this study is that student learning outcomes are still low and the teacher explains that there are still many students who are lazy to study, sleepy while attending lessons, there are students who do not pay attention when the teacher is explaining the lesson, there are students who are busy with their friends, and do not bring textbooks . This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were IT Muhammadiyah Takengon First School Children (SMP) students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation to describe children's learning abilities. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research wants to know the main components of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning model, the advantages and disadvantages of applying the STAD type cooperative learning model and the benefits of the STAD type learner model for SMP IT Muhammadiyah Takengon students in helping to increase their activeness. student learning so that they can solve problems in learning at school easily, creatively, independently and smoothly
STRUKTUR DAN CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS CERPEN SISWA KELAS XI MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA DINIYYAH PASIA
Authors: Ega Mifta Nur Syahfitri  , Amril Amir
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan kebahasaan dalam teks cerpen karya siswa kelas XI MAS Diniyyah Pasia Kecamatan Ampek Angkek Agam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks cerpen siswa kelas XI MAS Diniyyah Pasia Kecamatan Ampek Angkek Agam yang berjumlah 20 teks cerpen. Teknik pengabsahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik uraian rinci. Hasil temuan dari 20 teks cerpen yang telah dianalisis, secara umum siswa tidak menggunakan keenam struktur teks cerpen. Selanjutnya, dari segi kebahasaan, siswa lebih dominan menggunakan majas perbandingan dan tidak satu pun ditemukan teks yang mengandung majas penegasan. Lalu, ditemukan juga 15 teks cerpen yang memiliki kesalahan dalam penggunaan kata depan. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas XI MAS Diniyyah Pasia Kecamatan Ampek Angkek Agam belum mampu menggunakan struktur teks dengan lengkap.
Pengembangan Sustainable Education Melalui Proyek Sanggar Literasi di Panti Asuhan PAKYM Surakarta
Authors: Wahyu Fajar Lestari  , Anggita Aprilliany Firdaus  , Clarissa Nindytya Cahya  , Fahmadila Meisarah  , Galuh Kusumawati Sukarjo  , Kishaya Salmalaida  , Luluk Handayani  , Maratul Sholekhah  , Rahman Adib Destyawan  , Salsabila Selia Prudena Sutikno  , Budhi Setiawan  , Kundharu Saddhono
Published: May 2023

Di zaman serba canggih ini, literasi memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan. Namun, realita membuktikan bahwa tingkat literasi masyarakat Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka kami Kelompok Hibah MBKM UNS 2022 menginisiasi adanya kegiatan Sanggar Literasi untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi anak-anak. Kegiatan ini sekaligus sebagai implementasi dari adanya program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) UNS, dimana kami mengambil peran dalam bidang proyek kemanusiaan. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak Panti Asuhan PAKYM Surakarta yang berjumlah 45 anak. Selain Sanggar Literasi, fokus dari kegiatan ini juga mengarah pada program lokakarya, pemberian donasi dan bakti sosial pada masyarakat di sekitar Panti Asuhan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 November 2022 dan 06 Oktober 2022. Adapun, tujuan umum dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi anak dan pengembangan rasa kepedulian terhadap sesama. Adapun, tahapan-tahapan pengabdian dalam kegiatan ini meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi pada saat kegiatan berlangsung, yaitu jadwal kegiatan bertabrakan dengan kegiatan lain dan tidak semua anak dapat mengikuti kegiatan karena harus mengikuti kegiatan lain. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar dan sukses. Selain itu, antusiasme anak-anak selama kegiatan juga sangat tinggi.
Analisis Kecenderungan Penggunaan Aset Serta Source Of Funds Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI Selama Satu Dekade)
Authors: Risa Aulia  , Reni Oktavia  , Usep Syaifudin  , Ade Widiyanti  , R. Weddie Andriyanto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam temuan bukti kecenderungan kecurangan laporan keuangan melalui leverage ratio selama satu dasawarsa dengan periode tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Variabel kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan F-Score model karena model ini dapat melakukan pengukuran akan kecenderungan laporan keuangan dengan tingkat kesalahan yang lebih rendah. Variabel tekanan diproksikan dengan leverage karena tingginya risiko kredit perusahaan berdampak terhadap ketidakmampuan perusahaan dalam mengembalikan dana pinjaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi seluruh perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 – 2020, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka yang dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage ratio memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial statement pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2022.
Penanaman Nilai Karakter Demokratis Melalui Permainan Tradisional Pemuda Kampung Lali Gadget Di Desa Pagarngumbuk Sidoarjo
Authors: Elok Kinanti  , Akhmad Qomaru Zaman  , Bernadetta Budi Lestari
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penanaman nilai karakter demokratis melalui permainan tradisional oleh pemuda Kampung Lali Gadget, Desa Pagarngumbuk, Kecamatan Wonoayu, Sidoarjo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: mendeskripsikan, menganalisis faktor penghambat, dan menganalisis solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam menanamkan nilai karakter demokratis melalui permainan tradisional di Kampung Lali Gadget. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah para pemuda Kampung Lali Gadget. Keabsahan data ini menggunakan trianggulasi sumber dan teknik. Analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penanaman nilai karakter demokratis melalui permainan tradisional oleh pemuda Kampung Lali Gadget di Desa Pagarngumbuk Kecamatan Wonoayu Sidoarjo sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Faktor penghambat dalam penanaman nilai karakter demokratis ini adalah orang tua, anak itu sendiri dan gadget. Solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan yang ada pada penanaman nilai karakter demokratis ini yaitu terus menerus mengajarkan dan mengenalkan permainan tradisional dengan berupaya mengadakan sosialisasi terkait Kampung Lali Gadget.
Penggunaan Media Gambar Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Anak Tunagrahita)
Authors: Tifani Gresilia  , Junaidi Junaidi  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy  , Muhiddinur Kamal
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan informan kunci guru PAI dan informan pendukung Kepala Sekolah SLB YP Peduli Anak Nagari Kecamatan Akabiluru Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media gambar yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran PAI adalah media gambar poster, bagan dan diagram, media gambar ini digunakan agar metode pembelajaran lebih komunikatif. Keberadaan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses belajar mengajar bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. karena anak yang tidak berkebutuhan khusus penting menggunakan media gambar. Bagaimana dengan anak-anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Penggunaan media gambar dalam pembelajaran PAI untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah SLB YP Peduli Anak Nagari Kecamatan Akabiluru Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota sangat penting, karena dengan adanya media gambar memudahkan guru dalam mengajar anak dan dengan adanya media gambar media memudahkan anak memahami materi yang abstrak menjadi konkrit dengan melihat bentuk materi. Penerapan media gambar dalam pembelajaran PAI untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus sudah diterapkan dengan baik.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Belajar Pai Antara Siswa Yang Berlatar Belakang Pendidikan MTSN Dengan Siswa SMPN
Authors: Tiara Indah Lestari  , Darul Ilmi  , Jasmienti Jasmienti  , Alimir Alimir
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to be able to see how the comparison of their activeness in carrying out the teaching and learning process. This research uses the type of field research (field research) with the type of comparative quantitative research. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire distributed to several respondents. Furthermore, the data analysis technique performs steps such as finding the mains of each variable, looking for the standard deviation of each variable, and also looking for the t test. The results showed that the average PAI learning activity of students with an MTsN educational background was 93.09 with a percentage of 93% and students with a junior high school background of 94.09 with a percentage of 94% with a difference or comparison of a percentage of 1.09%. students with a junior high school background are more active than students with an MTs background, this is evidenced by the t test obtained by 1.65, which is greater than the t table with a significant level of 5% with a magnitude of 0.288 or 1.65 > 0.288 this result also shows that students with a junior high school background are more active than students with an MTs background.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Sanitasi Higiene Terhadap Perilaku Kebersihan Siswa Smk Program Keahlian Kuliner Dalam Praktik Pengolahan Makanan
Authors: Atika Salsabila A.  , Mauren Gita Miranti  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi  , Lilis Sulandari
Published: May 2023

Hygiene in the food sector cannot be separated from the application of hygienic sanitation and hygiene behavior. However, the observation results show that there are still students who have not properly applied food hygiene sanitation knowledge when processing food. The purpose of this study was to find out 1) an overview of students' food hygiene sanitation knowledge, 2) an overview of students' hygiene behavior in food processing practices, and 3) the effect of food hygiene sanitation knowledge on students' hygiene behavior. The research used is descriptive evaluative quantitative research. The instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of multiple choice questions and observation sheets. Knowledge test is used to measure the level of students' knowledge. While the observation is to see students' hygiene behavior when practicing food processing. The analysis technique uses regression. The results showed 1) knowledge of sanitation hygiene 6 students (9.1%) were in the medium category, 37 students (56.1%) were in the good category, and 23 students (34.8%) were in the very good category, 2) behavior cleanliness of 1 student is in the good category and 65 students (98.48%) are in the very good category, 3) hygiene sanitation knowledge affects students' hygiene behavior when practicing food processing with a large influence on the R Square value of 0.115 or 11.5 %. This research implies that sanitary hygiene is applied to every subject. 2) the hygiene behavior of 1 student is in the good category and 65 students (98.48%) are in the very good category, 3) hygiene sanitation knowledge influences students' hygiene behavior when practicing food processing with a large influence on the R Square value of 0.115 or equal to 11.5%. This research implies that sanitary hygiene is applied to every subject. 2) the hygiene behavior of 1 student is in the good category and 65 students (98.48%) are in the very good category, 3) hygiene sanitation knowledge influences students' hygiene behavior when practicing food processing with a large influence on the R Square value of 0.115 or equal to 11.5%. This research implies that sanitary hygiene is applied to every subject.
Studies on Chinese Language and Linguistics in Italy
Authors: Zuccheri Serena
Published: May 2023

The history of Chinese studies in Italy, as is well known, is rooted in linguistic studies, a foundational domain of Italian sinology since the time of the early missionary works on Sinitic languages. Centuries after the contributions of the pioneers of Chinese linguistics, scientific studies on Sinitic languages in Italian academic institutions have experienced an unprecedented rise. In addition to research orientations focused on the most central themes of the language sciences, we have witnessed a widespread diffusion of the theoretical assumptions and methods of investigation proper to linguistics (theoretical, acquisitional, typological, etc.) in related disciplines, such as language teaching, translation studies, or critical-literary analysis. For these reasons, the contributions in this book range from theoretical to applied Chinese linguistics, presenting original research, methodological aspects, and results obtained in applied research, as well as the presentation of the state of the art related to specific topics and fields.
The Concept of the Subtheory of Forensic Transport Examination
Authors: Ilyin N. N.
Published: May 2023

The author continues the series of scientific publications on the issues of forensic transport examination. Present article provides a refined classification, defines the subtheory of the forensic transport examinations, explains its content and basic concepts (subject, object, tasks) considering the modern outlook on the matter.
Criteria of Reducing the Amount of Compensation of Damage to Vehicles Considering the Decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Authors: Novoseletskii I. G. , Fedotov S. V.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the justification of considering wear and tear when estimating the amount of damage caused by vehicle breakage. The authors present the legal reasoning for the differentiated approach when deciding whether wear and tear should be considered and make some suggestions for its practical reflection in expert opinions
Unification and Standardization of the Training of a Forensic Expert as a Necessary Component of the Reform of Forensic Activities
Authors: Zhizhina M. V.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes modern forms of forensic experts’ training in terms of obtaining the necessary competencies. It additionally draws attention to the importance of building professional skills as a condition for admission to certification for the right to conduct independent expert activities. In this context, the author has reviewed a draft of a professional standard “Specialist in forensic examination”, which involves an introduction of an associate expert’s position as the first stage of professional development.When implementing the comparative legal method and the comparative approach, the issues of structural organization of forensic activities in the Russian Federation have been investigated to ensure proper education and forensic experts’ training. Also, the author proposes some recommendations on optimization of such activities.
Book Review: Teaching Turkish Grammar to Foreigners
Authors: ERMAĞAN Elif
Published: May 2023

In this study, Prof. Dr. Fatma Bölükbaş Kaya's work titled "Teaching Turkish Grammar to Foreigners" is aimed to introduce. This book consists of three main parts. In the first part of the book, information about the concept and types of grammar is given and the place of grammar in teaching Turkish to foreigners is explained. The reason why the author included this section is "Should grammar be taught in classes?" is to answer the question. In the second part of the book, the answer to the question of which grammar subject should be taught at what level is sought. Here, the author is based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages and the typological features of Turkish. In the third part of the book, how to teach grammar subjects of all levels is given. Here, examples are presented by giving information about the meaning of grammatical structures, how to teach, which techniques to apply and points to be considered.
Role of lexical and syntactic expressive means in the interpretation of the image of mountains from Russian into English in the story “Monte Verità” by Daphne du Maurier
Authors: Korshunova Elena Sergeevna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the modes of translating lexical and syntactic expressive means from English into Russian when creating the image of mountains in the text of the story “Monte Verità” by Daphne du Maurier. The author considers the concepts of “literary style”, “artistic image”, the main requirements of adequate literary translation. The paper explains what issues are studied by fiction stylistics, which linguistic means are the most frequent when creating an artistic image. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author identified such an often used mode of translating lexico-syntactic expressive means from English into Russian that create the image of mountains as addition (adding extra words and sentences that are absent in the original text but convey the meaning in a more accessible and understandable manner). Finally, all the lexical expressive means found in the story were represented by epithets and similes, the syntactic means were divided into antithesis, anaphora, polysyndeton, framing, emphatic constructions and nominal sentences. Among the modes of translating lexico-syntactic expressive means from English into Russian there were the following: calque, omission, lexico-grammatical substitution, inversion, addition, which possess the high level of adequacy.
Value dominants of South Korean linguoculture and their linguistic representation
Authors: Timko Natal’ya Valer’evna
Published: May 2023

The paper addresses the problem of considering values as an integral condition for the existence of language, the cultural context in which language operates and manifests itself. Language, which is inextricably linked with culture and, accordingly, with the values shared by its speakers, is the most important culture-forming element recording the significance of spiritual and material objects of the world for an individual native speaker and for society as a whole. The research aims to identify the linguistic means of verbalisation of the values of South Korean linguoculture in the Korean language system (at the lexico-grammatical level). The paper is novel in that it is the first to carry out a linguistic study that addresses the lexical and grammatical means of activating the values of linguoculture in line with the axiological approach; moreover, it is the first time that such a study has been carried out using the material of the Korean language. There are still a number of unresolved issues in linguistics related to the nature and essence of values, which indicates the lack of a unified methodological basis for the study of the phenomenon of values. The paper is important in terms of trying to fill in this gap and identify markers that allow Korean language learners to “see” the language through the lens of the values underlying communication in Korean. As a result, the main value dominants of South Korean culture, which are reflected in the language system at the lexical and grammatical levels (realia, specific personal addresses and pronouns; softened expression of an actor, passive constructions, unique specificity of the stylistic execution of an utterance depending on communication conditions), have been identified.
Characteristics of communicative manipulation on the material of English TV series
Authors: Ilyukhin Nikita Igorevich
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research is to define the characteristics and the role of communication manipulation in the situations of interpersonal communication. The scientific novelty lies in the complete comprehensive analysis of manipulation phenomena in the situations of interpersonal communication and is conditioned by the necessity of linguistic study of the notion “manipulation” as this notion has been previously defined on the bases of psychological researchers’ works. The article presents the nature of manipulation and its connection with speech impact and persuasion. Communicative manipulation is opposed to linguistic violence by the criteria of presence/absence of the factor of further voluntary participation in communication process. The author analyses the main characteristics of manipulation in the process of interpersonal communication, introduces the notions of open manipulation and indirect blackmail as a tool of communicative manipulation. This research is based on the material of English drama TV series “House of Cards”. As a result, it is proved that communicative manipulation in the situations of interpersonal communication has its specific features and the communicants can use some definite speech techniques to manipulate an interlocutor openly or in secret.
“Karamzin canon” in “Letters of a Russian Officer” by F. N. Glinka
Authors: Konstantinova Natalya Vladimirovna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the functions of the elements of the “Karamzin canon” in the narrative structure of “Letters of a Russian Officer” by F. N. Glinka. The paper clarifies the specifics of the influence that the “Karamzin canon” as a “sentimental canon” had on the travelogues of the early XIX century in the aspect of the author’s problem; substantiates the validity of studying authorial attitudes in the documentary travelogue in terms of analysing the narrative structure. The scientific novelty of the research lies in studying the specifics of the influence of the “Karamzin canon” on the documentary travelogues of the early XIX century in the aspect of the author’s problem. As a result, it has been proved that by highlighting elements of the “Karamzin canon” of travel at the level of narrative organisation, it is possible to detect different variants of the forms of the author’s presence in the text. F. N. Glinka’s “Letters of a Russian Officer” represent a model of the narrative structure of the travelogue in which a new variant of the narrator type is highlighted, i.e. an eyewitness to the events, an involuntary traveller, a serviceman obeying someone else’s will, capable of assuming the roles of an outside observer, philosopher, historian, poet, warrior.
Nilai Kebangsaan pada Karya-Karya Leila S. Chudori
Authors: Apriyani Tristanti , Nalurita Baiq Annisa Yulfana
Published: May 2023

In literary studies, novels carry various ideological values, such as national ideology. Empirical evidence shows that national ideologies can influence and shape regimes nationally and internationally. One of the manifestations of national ideology can be actualized in literary works such as novels and short stories. This research aims to examine the value of nationality in the works of Leila S. Chudori by using the hermeneutic method formulated by Paul Ricoeur. This research is descriptive qualitative research, and the data used are Leila S. Chudori's works, namely 2 novels and 2 short story collections. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out in three basic stages of hermeneutics formulated by Ricoeur (1975): understanding, discussion, and interpretation. The results show that Leila S. Chudori's works have succeeded in entering the deepest aspects of national values, including psychological, sociological, and historical aspects. The narration in the plot, characters, and themes in Leila S. Chudori's works are able to articulate national values through the characters presented by the author. The narration is related to the memory of Indonesia, love for Indonesia, pride in Indonesia, and Indonesian identity.
Pengembangan E-Book Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi Kelas IV
Authors: Bilqis Agnesti , Iswara Prana Dwija , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: May 2023

The goal of using interactive e-books as learning tools is to help teachers and students write persuasive paragraphs. In the arduous task of writing argumentative paragraphs, students continue to battle to persuade the reader, and the built-in sentences remain difficult to understand. Interactive e-book media feature aspects of argumentative paragraphs such as definitions, traits, examples, and practice. This study evaluates the viability of e-book products designed for fourth-grade elementary school students using the three-step Research and Design (R&D) method: planning, design, and development. On several devices, students can view interactive e-book media made with the application Canva. The researcher validated the product's content, media, and trials with the intended audience (students) to determine the product's viability. The validation of the content yielded a score of 63 out of a maximum of 65, suggesting that 97% of the material was legitimate. The media validity percentage was 91%, with a score of 41 out of 45 for the media validation results. The validity rate of student trials was 85%. This medium is engaging for children and has the potential for repeated use in writing training. The findings of this study suggest that educators should create media to enhance learning.