bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión urbana desarticulada
Authors: Cortizo Daniela , Rodriguez Tarducci Rocío , Alessio Agustín , Pérez Valeria
Published: September 2024

En Argentina, la toma organizada de tierras vacantes se constituye, en la actualidad, como una de las alternativas para acceder al suelo urbano por parte de los sectores de bajos ingresos, consolidándose en muchos casos como barrios populares. Frente a esto, el Estado impulsa políticas en donde es posible reconocer un amplio entramado de relaciones y lógicas multi-actorales. Se analiza el proceso de toma de tierra vacante fiscal ubicada en la localidad de Los Hornos (La Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina) y el camino hacia la urbanización/regularización a partir de la acción Estatal. Aplicando técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, se realiza un análisis temporal del proceso, previo, durante y posterior a la toma, identificando las tensiones, desarticulaciones y conflictos entre los diferentes sectores estatales intervinientes.
Analysis of Students' Difficulty in Writing Beginnings in Class I Elementary School
Authors: Inayah Inayah , Kuntarto Eko , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe students' difficulties in writing beginnings and the factors that influence students' difficulties in writing beginnings. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 83/I Bajubang. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The data collection techniques in this research used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The Miles and Huberman model data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the research show that students' difficulties in starting writing in grade I elementary school are that they do not know the letters of the alphabet, students are too slow in writing, write letters backwards, there are letters left behind when writing, the distance between words is unstable, and the student's sitting position when writing not quite right. Factors that influence students' initial writing difficulties are students' lack of interest and motivation in learning, lack of focus in learning, lack of mentoring and support from parents.
Utilizing Plotagon Animation to Improve Students’ Enthusiasm in English Language Subjects
Authors: Sari Ika Purnama , Niswa Khairun , Purba Anita , Parlina Iin , Kusumawardhani Paramita , Sormin Rizky Khairunnisa
Published: September 2024

his research aims to increase students' enthusiasm for learning English using Plotagon animation. Greeting material is a phenomenal and exciting material to be discussed. This research was carried out at STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar. This study's population was 1st-semester students majoring in informatics engineering, totaling 34 students. The data was obtained using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique calculates a questionnaire's results about how enthusiastic the students are about learning English with the Plotagon animation. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. This research shows that more than 85% of students are interested in learning plotagon animation. Students are also more curious about learning Plotagon animation.
Filiación divina en san Francisco y sus consecuencias en la "Regla y vida" de los frailes menores
Authors: Garre Garre Marta
Published: September 2024

La clave para comprender cómo san Francisco vive su relación filial está en la experiencia que Jesús tiene de Dios como Padre.
La encarnación del hijo, teniendo muy presente el equilibrio entre las dos naturalezas de Cristo, tal y como lo contempla el prólogo y el evangelio de san Juan, es otro elemento clave para entender correctamente el fundamento teológico de la fraternidad que funda san Francisco. De ahí que, la “regla y vida” de los frailes menores se modele según la vida de Jesús, de María, su madre y de sus primeros discípulos.
San Francisco une la misión con el seguimiento de Jesús. Por eso absolutiza la vida de Jesús e intenta penetrar en su identidad siguiendo sus hechos y conformándose a sus actitudes. Por esta razón, la fraternidad de san Francisco refleja la estructura comunitaria de Jesús y de la comunidad de Jerusalén.
Dermatitis atópica (DA)
Authors: Bastidas Torres Deysi Milena , Brigham Samaniego Carlos , Pazmiño Basantes Viviana Nataly , Lopez Pino María José
Published: September 2024

La dermatitis atópica, también conocida como eccema atópico, es una enfermedad cutánea crónica y recurrente caracterizada por inflamación, enrojecimiento, sequedad y picazón intensa. Es una de las formas más comunes de eccema y afecta a personas de todas las edades, pero es especialmente común en niños. La dermatitis atópica suele comenzar en la niñez y puede continuar hasta la edad adulta, con períodos de exacerbación y remisión. La causa exacta de la dermatitis atópica no se comprende completamente, pero se cree que es el resultado de una combinación de factores genéticos, ambientales e inmunológicos. Las personas con dermatitis atópica suelen tener una barrera cutánea comprometida, lo que permite la pérdida de humedad y la entrada de alérgenos, irritantes y microorganismos que pueden desencadenar inflamación. Los síntomas incluyen áreas de piel seca, engrosada, y con lesiones que suelen aparecer en pliegues del cuerpo como los codos, detrás de las rodillas, y en el cuello. La picazón intensa es uno de los síntomas más molestos, que puede llevar a rascarse en exceso, lo que agrava la condición y puede provocar infecciones secundarias.
PEMANFAATAN GRAND DESAIN UIN GUSDUR UNTUK KEMAJUAN KEILMUAN GLOBAL DAN PERSOALAN KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Nuwaifila Batsnah
Published: September 2024

Jika ditelaah mengenai sejarah antara sains dan agama, terdapat kitab suci yang dibumikan untuk memisahkan antara sains dan agama yang sempat menimbulkan kekacauan di berbagai bidang saat itu. Adanya perbedaan antara sains dan agama, disebabkan kesalahanpahaman dalam memahami ajaran agama Islam yang bersifat universal. Penyatuan sains dan agama sedang diupayakan khususnya di Indonesia pada bidang pendidikan. Pada pembahasan ini membahas “Bagaimana penerapan Grand Desain keilmuan untuk kemajuan UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid berdasarkan asas aksiologis?”. Tujuan dilakukannya kajian ini adalah sebagai tolak ukur bagi sebuah Lembaga Pendidikan dalam mengembangkan keilmuannya dengan kemajuan dalam bidang Pendidikan. Kajian ini penting untuk dilakukan untuk pengembangan keilmuan Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Abdurrahman Wahid dalam mencapai sebuah universitas yang lebih maju. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah pemanfaatan grand desain UIN Gus Dur dapat dilakukan dengan upaya dinamisasi pemikiran Islam sebagai upaya menginterpretasikan kembali ajaran-ajaran keislaman sedemekian rupa sehingga dapat lebih dinamis dalam merespon permasalahan keislaman yang kontemporer. Selain itu perlu adanya pemanfaatan fasilitas dan pemanfaatan perkembangan iklim untuk peningkatan kulitas Pendidikan dalam lingkup universitas.
Nursing care in patients with cesarean section due to premature rupture of membranes in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a Lima hospital, 2022
Authors: Alcántara-Echegaray Tania R , Gonzales-Carbajal Cynthia M. , Vivanco-Hilario Sofía D. , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: September 2024

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the loss of continuity of the amniotic membranes with transvaginal amniotic fluid leakage, which occurs before the start of labor, where cesarean section is the surgical medical treatment with the purpose of avoid complications of neonatal maternal morbidity and mortality. The objective of the study was to manage the nursing care process for a patient with a cesarean section due to PROM. Under a qualitative approach, single case type and methodology, the nursing care process was applied, in which the five stages of the PAE were applied where the assessment was carried out applying Maryori Gordon's functional patterns assessment guide, three diagnoses were prioritized. nursing: acute pain, risk of surgical wound infection and anxiety, using the NANDA taxonomy. In planning, a care plan was developed considering the NOC, NIC Taxonomy and in the execution stage, interventions were carried out for each nursing diagnosis and the evaluation was carried out through the differentiation of the final and baseline target score, achieving change score +2, +2, +2. It is concluded that the PAE allows you to provide specialized care in a comprehensive and quality manner throughout the recovery process.
Geological Storage of CO2: Seal Integrity Review
Authors:   IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, Bason David , Nourollah Hadi , de Morton Simone , Watson Max , Petho Genna , Maffeis Ivan , Rieger Micheal , O’Brien Geoff
Published: September 2024

CCS is a well proven technology and can demonstrably safely store carbon dioxide CO2. The success of geological sequestration of CO2 depends on the permanent containment of the injected CO2 in the storage formation at depth. Prior to CO2 injection commencing, the storage formation and the sealing capacity of the caprock overlying the formation are exhaustively studied to confirm suitability. This includes establishing the boundaries of the reservoir, which provide an effective seal to prevent leaking to either the surface or to adjacent geological formations. This comprehensive seal integrity review, undertaken by CO2CRC on behalf of IEAGHG, provides a detailed, updated exploration of the critical aspects of seal potential in the context of the geological storage of CO2. The review focuses on developments in this field since 2011. It highlights the importance of seals in ensuring the containment of CO2 and the considerations involved in predicting the long-term impact of CO2 interactions with seal formations.
RESISTANCE OF ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CABLES IN THE GROUND TO SEISMIC VIBRATIONS AND SHOCK LOADS
Authors: Абрамов К.К. , Корякин А.Г.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены модели поперечного и продольного деформирования кабеля в грунте при воздействии на него механических нагрузок, возникающих при синусоидальных и ударных сейсмических колебаниях. Предложены методы расчёта пределов деформирования кабеля по предельным деформациям грунта, учитывающие не только прочностные характеристики, но и допустимость некоторого деформирования кабеля в поперечном и продольном направлениях при сохранении им (полностью или частично) работоспособности. Эксперименты проводили в основном на кабелях со сплошной полиэтиленовой изоляцией. Приведены модели деформирования кабеля в грунте при сейсмических колебаниях синусоидального и ударного характера. Предложены критерии для сравнения сейсмостойкости кабелей, имеющих разные конструктивные решения. Данная статья представляет интерес для разработчиков кабелей связи подземной прокладки, с повышенной защищённостью от механических нагрузок сейсмического происхождения.

The article presents models of transverse and longitudinal deformations of a cable in the ground under the exposure to mechanical loads arising as a result of sinusoidal and shock seismic vibrations. Methods for calculating the limits of cable deformation using the limit deformations of the soil are proposed, taking into account not only the strength characteristics, but also the acceptability of some deformation of the cable in the transverse and longitudinal directions while maintaining (fully or partially) its operability. The experiments were carried out mainly on cables with solid polyethylene insulation. Models of cable deformation in the ground under seismic vibrations of a sinusoidal and shock nature are presented. Criteria for comparing the seismic resistance of cables having different design solutions are proposed. This article may be of interest to developers of underground communication cables with increased protection against mechanical loads of seismic origin.
Psikoterapi dalam Perspektif Al Qur'an dan Hadits
Authors: Abdullah  , Salami  , Nasution Fahruddin , Moenawar
Published: September 2024

Islam telah menawarkan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan jiwa yang dialami manusia dalam berbagai konteksnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji psikoterapi berdasarkan Qur'an dan Hadits. Dalam artikel ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kajian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari Al Qur’an, Hadis, buku, jurnal dan melalui dokumen-dokumen baik dokumen tertulis, maupun dokumen elektronik, dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Psikoterapi Perspektif Alquran, dapat dilakukan diantaranya: (a) Psikoterapi melalui Zakat Menghilangkan Iri Dengki (b) Psikoterapi Melalui Shalat (c) Psikoterapi  Melalui Saling Memaafkan. (d) Psikoterapi  Melalui Puasa. Sedangkan psikoterapi dalam Perspektif Hadist, diantaranya: (a) Psikoterapi Sedekah Bagi Kesehatan Jiwa, (b) Psikoterapi Melalui Dzikir. (c)Psikoterapi melalui Doa.
Abstract
Islam has offered solutions to overcome mental problems experienced by humans in various contexts. This article aims to examine psychotherapy based on the Qur'an and Hadith. In this article, data collection is carried out by reviewing literature from the Qur'an, Hadith, books, journals, and other relevant document,  and data analysis in this study uses descriptive methods. This study showed that psychotherapy from the Quranic perspective, including (a) Psychotherapy through Zakat Eliminating Envy, (b) Psychotherapy through Prayer (c) Psychotherapy through Forgiveness. (d) Psychotherapy Through Fasting. While psychotherapy in the perspective of Hadith includes (a) Alms Psychotherapy for Mental Health and (b) Psychotherapy Through Dhikr (c) Psychotherapy through Prayer.
Asbestos and the skills gap
Authors: Honing Nicky
Published: September 2024

The asbestos sector is unique within the built environment. The history of asbestos extends well beyond the 100 years that we are commonly aware of. It is known to be one of the most devastating workplace killers, with figures released by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) demonstrating a current trend of approximately 5,000 deaths annually attributed to diseases caused by exposure to asbestos fibres. This paper looks at the highly specialised job roles that the industry struggles to attract fresh talent into. It summarises some of the statistics and make observations as to how asbestos continues to be a prevailing hazard affecting management, maintenance and modernisation of aging buildings across the UK. The aim is to continue to help educate the built environment sector about a unique culture of highly specialised persons that float between and around the realms of inspection, testing, certification, occupational hygiene, health and safety, and construction and demolition. The paper comments on the position of the industry in the current economic climate and proposes a change of attitude and understanding to progress and ensure the risk to human health posed by asbestos continues to be reduced and quality of service delivery improved.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO LÚDICO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: PASSOS , Renatha Malena Tavares; , PASSOS Inodi Dias dos , PEREZ Renata , RODRIGUES Juliana Severina Barbosa , SANTANA Deusilete Peres , ROCHA Adarlene Ferreira da , MOREIRA Iquelini Silva , MOURA Suelaine Pires Ribeiro , ALVES Patrícia dos Santos , ALVES Victória Rocha
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo propõe compreender como o lúdico é trabalhado no contexto escolar, ou seja, como este está sendo utilizado no processo de aprendizagem das crianças que frequentam a Educação Infantil (Pré I), em uma escola municipal de Barra do Garças-MT. Para esta pesquisa os estudos desenvolvidos por Vygotsky, Froebel e Wallon contribuíram no entendimento da temática, bem como os Referencias Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil. No decorrer do processo percebeu-se que por meio das interações entre as crianças e adultos durante as atividades lúdicas também ocorre à aprendizagem. Para esse trabalho fez-se uso da pesquisa qualitativa com as técnicas de observação, analise documental e entrevista semi-estruturada.
O PAPEL DO AGENTE COMUNITÁRIO DE SAÚDE NA MELHORIA DOS DADOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS COMO REDUÇÃO DE ÓBITOS SENSÍVEIS À ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Teixeira Bruna Lorraine do Carmo , Silva Alessandro Arcanjelo Reis , Paiva Alexandra Fernanda Saraiva , Almeida Aline Martins Guimarães de , Ferreira Heloysa Carvalho Pinto , Resende Jane Daisy de Sousa Almada , Costa Luciene Mendonça da , Santos Luciano Alves do , Nery Jordana Figueiredo , Chaves André do Nascimento
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The Community Health Agent (CHA) is responsible for working in the prevention and promotion of health by informing the Family Health Strategy (FHS) team of the population’s needs. Objective: To analyze the responsibilities of CHAs in the care of patients with certain conditions sensitive to primary healthcare, such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the municipality of São João Del Rei/MG (SJDR) in the year 2020. Methodology: A quantitative study was conducted using data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), gathering the number of deaths from certain preventable causes due to the performance of Primary Health Care (PHC), alongside a literature review. Results: The municipality of SJDR reported deaths from causes sensitive to PHC interventions, such as DM, HTN, and AMI in 2020. When compared to the state of Minas Gerais, the municipality had nearly twice the number of deaths from HTN and AMI, highlighting the need for patient engagement with PHC, as the high mortality rates from these causes negatively impacted the state’s data. Conclusion: It is concluded that the municipality of SJDR had higher mortality rates from DM, HTN, and AMI compared to the state of Minas Gerais in 2020. These data suggest the need for more effective and targeted interventions to prevent the worsening of these conditions, with the role of CHAs becoming crucial in this contexto.
Tecendo o encontro. Criança e pais na mente do analista
Authors: Coimbra Regina Elisabeth Lordello
Published: September 2024

A autora apresenta sua experiência analítica a partir de visão diferente da tradicional, em que a psicanálise é vista pela tendência binária da clínica com crianças e adolescentes ou com adultos. O analista das relações pais-bebê, crianças, latentes e adolescentes trabalha com o conceito de campo analítico estendido, o setting como zona compartilhada da clínica. A presença dos pais é inerente à condição de dependência emocional, econômica e social da criança em relação a eles. Os pais têm participação especial no horizonte do campo analítico e constituem com o paciente e o analista uma conjunção de forças que determinará efeitos no analisando e no analista. A autora faz um exame detalhado desse conjunto de fenômenos.
Psicanálise e a terceira posição. Inquietações sociais e atrocidades
Authors: Varvin Sverre
Published: September 2024

Muitas situações são, no momento, caracterizadas pelo colapso da ordem e da estrutura, deixando pessoas expostas a forças desorganizadas (máquina de guerra, tráfico de pessoas etc.), com desumanização da pessoa comum em larga escala, especialmente nos campos de refugiados. O autor fala de como a negligência em relação a pessoas traumatizadas por parte de sociedades e discursos alienantes sobre o “trauma” aumenta seu sofrimento e produz graves consequências para gerações futuras. Reflete sobre as formas como a psicanálise pode representar uma função mediadora em relação a processos regressivos em níveis individuais, grupais e sociais. Desenvolve o conceito de uma terceira posição através da qual a psicanálise pode operar. A terceira posição é vista como inevitável no trabalho clínico psicanalítico, no sentido de que a simbolização e a elaboração necessitam estar ancoradas em um discurso cultural compartilhado. O autor propõe um modelo para repensar a traumatização, desenvolvendo a concepção da terceira posição relacionada a um campo mais amplo, englobando as relações do sujeito em uma modalidade diádica e corporalmente afetiva no que se refere ao grupo e à família, bem como à cultura e ao discurso. Esse modelo pode pavimentar uma compreensão da maneira pela qual atrocidades e catástrofes sociais como a traumatização coletiva podem ser elaboradas em níveis individuais e sociais. Exemplos clínicos iluminam esses processos.
Quem sou eu? De onde vim? A construção de uma história pessoal por meio da relação analítica
Authors: Levinzon Gina Khafif
Published: September 2024

A autora discute a importância do conhecimento da própria origem como parte do processo de formação da identidade de pessoas adotadas. A situação de descontinuidade entre o contato com os genitores e a vida no mundo adotivo pode provocar sentimentos de insegurança e estranheza, assim como buracos psíquicos no olhar para si mesmo. Saber da história mais primitiva permite criar elos entre partes essenciais do adotado. A autora considera um caso clínico em que a criança se angustiava muito por não ter nenhuma informação sobre seu passado, e isso resultava num vazio devastador dentro dela. O manejo técnico abriu espaço para ela “sonhar” sua história juntamente com a analista, construindo uma narrativa sobre sua história pessoal e sobre uma parte de si mesma, com grande alívio.
Malabarismos da mente. Um trabalho de construção a dois
Authors: Batistelli Fátima Maria Vieira
Published: September 2024

A partir do relato da experiência psicanalítica vivenciada com uma criança de 2 anos e meio de idade, com diagnóstico de transtorno do espectro autista, a autora mostra como esse tipo de atendimento põe o analista em contato, de forma vivencial, com muitas sutilezas e malabarismos da mente, do desenvolvimento psíquico e da construção de um mundo interno, que em outras situações apenas teríamos como teoria. Ao mesmo tempo, o analista que se dispõe a esse trabalho se vê às voltas com a necessidade de assumir funções específicas e diferenciadas daquelas tradicionalmente presentes em análise infantil, sem no entanto perder o seu referencial psicanalítico.
A NOVEL COVID-19 CLASSIFICATION METHOD BASED ON CURE CLUSTERING
Authors: Karabulut Bergen , Arslan Güvenç , Ünver Halil Murat
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 is a serious disease that spreads rapidly and affects the world. Alternative methods based on machine learning are recommended to diagnose COVID-19 positive and negative cases cheaper and faster. However, as the data size increases, problems such as space requirement or classification time may arise. KNN (K-nearest neighbor), a simple but effective machine learning method, is widely used in various fields. However, the effectiveness of the KNN algorithm decreases considerably when the sample size is large and the number of features is too large. To solve these problems, it is important to use datasets more effectively and to select meaningful parts of the data. The current study proposes an improved neighborhood-based classification method called CURE-NN and compares its performance with standard NN and KNN algorithms. The proposed CURE-NN method obtains reduced structural information from the data by applying clustering before classification to use the dataset more effectively. The resulting reduced structural information was used as a training set in the classification process. The proposed method was applied to the COVID-19 dataset. With this method, while the classification success is preserved as much as possible compared to the NN and KNN methods, the data used in the test phase is reduced by up to 96%. Experimental results show that the reduced data obtained based on structural information can be used instead of the entire data set. In addition, the method works by using only one neighbor, thus eliminating the need for the K parameter compared to the KNN algorithm.
Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Melitus pada Mahasiswa Profesi Kesehatan
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati , Syahyuning Allyfia , Wahyu Danang , Ichtiar Muhammad , Geraldi Rorenz , Darell Steffan
Published: September 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang paling banyak terjadi, baik di tingkat global maupun di Indonesia. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, DM menjadi salah satu komorbid yang memperparah kondisi pasien COVID-19. Prevalensi penderita DM pun meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa stigma terkait DM di masyarakat. Profesi kesehatan perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang tepat tentang DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan mahasiswa profesi kesehatan tentang DM di Universitas X. Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan di Universitas X dengan populasi mahasiswa profesi kesehatan yang bersedia menjadi responden dan tidak sedang cuti kuliah. Sebanyak 102 orang mahasiswa profesi yang terdiri dari mahasiswa profesi dokter, perawat dan dietizen berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang DM tersebut dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (DKQ-24) yang telah diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan google form pada Bulan September 2022, yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (68,6%), memiliki body mass index yang normal (60%), telah mengetahui riwayat DM keluarganya (95,1%), serta mendapatkan informasi kesehatan melalui media sosial, jurnal kesehatan, dan website. Mahasiswa profesi kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan tentang DM yang beragam, dan 29,41% diantaranya masih memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah tentang DM. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan seperti tentang penyebab, gejala, dan perawatan DM agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Mahasiswa profesi kesehatan telah memiliki beberapa modal sebagai role model sehat, meskipun masih memerlukan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang DM pada beberapa aspek.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Perawat di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta
Authors: Ismi Hanulzia Adinda , Muzakir Haris , Huljannah Mutiara
Published: September 2024

Perawat di rumah sakit memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Namun, sistem shift kerja yang melekat pada tenaga perawat dapat memengaruhi kualitas tidur mereka. Berbagai faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, shift kerja, dan asupan makanan dapat berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik responden, shift kerja, dan asupan makanan dengan kualitas tidur pada perawat di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah 149 perawat di ruang rawat intensif RSUD Tarakan Jakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel usia, jenis kelamin, shift kerja, dan asupan makanan dengan variabel kualitas tidur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 53,7% responden mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (pvalue<0,001; PR=2,40; 95% CI=1,656-3,477), jenis kelamin (pvalue<0,001; PR=2,523; 95% CI=1,671-3,810), shift kerja (pvalue<0,001; PR=6,273; 95% CI=3,396-11,586), dan asupan makanan (pvalue=0,005; PR=1,604; 95% CI=1,150-2,237) dengan kualitas tidur perawat. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur perawat melalui intervensi yang tepat, seperti penyesuaian jadwal shift, dan perbaikan asupan makanan.
Efektifitas Penyuluhan Media Audio Visual terhadap Pemahaman dan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi di Kalangan Pengantin Baru Perempuan
Authors: Effendi Lathifah Novithasari , Surtimanah Tuti , Tamara Metha Dwi
Published: September 2024

Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) bertujuan menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk serta meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Jumlah peserta KB aktif, serta penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) masih rendah. Diperlukan upaya edukasi keluarga berencana bagi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS), termasuk yang baru menikah, dengan menggunakan berbagai cara dan media. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan audio visual (video dan infografis) terhadap perubahan pemahaman keluarga berencana dan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pre-experimental pre-post test one group design. Populasi penelitian, yaitu pengantin baru perempuan di Kecamatan Darmaraja sejumlah 48 orang dengan sampel 36 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dikemas dalam Google form dan dikirim melalui WhatsApp. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 36,1% responden memiliki pemahaman KB–metode kontrasepsi kategori baik sebelum penyuluhan, bertambah menjadi 83,3% setelah penyuluhan melalui media video dan bertambah menjadi 86,1% setelah penyuluhan melalui media infografis. Terdapat perubahan signifikan (pvalue<0,001) pemahaman KB–metode kontrasepsi responden setelah penyuluhan melalui media video maupun setelah ditambah penyuluhan melalui media infografis. Tidak terjadi perubahan signifikan (pvalue >0,05) pemilihan metode kontrasepsi sesudah diberikan penyuluhan melalui media video, maupun setelah ditambah penyuluhan melalui media infografis. Kesimpulan menunjukan efektivitas penyuluhan media video terhadap pemahaman KB–metode kontrasepsi dalam taraf sedang (N-Gain of average 0,635) ditambah media infografis naik menjadi 0,718 (taraf tinggi), namun tidak ada perubahan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi. Diskusi dan tatap muka serta perluasan sasaran penyuluhan ke suami dan keluarga lainnya diharapkan dapat mendorong perubahan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi.
Influence of Cultural Nuances on Translation Accuracy between English and Chinese
Authors: Wang Hui  , Mohamed Abdou Moindjie  , Boh Phaik Ean  , Salasiah Che Lah
Published: September 2024

This review aims to identify key cultural factors that affect translation quality and propose strategies to enhance accuracy in cross-cultural translation. A programmatic method is a viable culture competency approach that involves learning by participating, interacting, and immersing in the target culture through intercultural exchange programs or by interacting with native speakers. The analysis begins with data extraction, where valuable information is collected from selected articles on author(s), publication year, research design, methodology, findings, and translation practice implications. the results are synthesized to provide a comprehensive overview of the themes and patterns that emerged from the data, presented in a narrative format. NVivo or similar software will be used to facilitate data analysis, coding, and theme identification. Your conclusion provides a comprehensive overview of the importance of cultural awareness in translation and offers practical solutions for enhancing translation accuracy in cross-cultural contexts.
X (Twitter): A Protective Platform for Personal Revelations Among Indonesian LGBTQ Adolescents
Authors: Budiawan  , Alvianus Dengen
Published: September 2024

Social media provides a protective space for LGBTQ adolescents to share their experiences and self-disclosures. Digital platforms such as X (Twitter) offer an environment that is distinct and more open compared to the conservative attitudes commonly found in traditional societies. However, not all social media platforms provide a safe space for LGBTQ adolescents to openly share their identities and personal experiences, highlighting an urgent need to create safer and more educational digital spaces. This study employs a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach to understand the self-disclosure experiences of LGBTQ adolescents on the X platform. The findings reveal that the X platform plays a crucial role in supporting the self-disclosure of LGBTQ adolescents in Indonesia. The motivations for self-disclosure include the desire to acquire and disseminate knowledge, personal expression, self-acceptance, and involvement in LGBTQ movements and groups. The feedback received in self-disclosure encompasses positive responses such as acceptance and recognition, as well as negative responses such as rejection and exclusion. The consequences of self-disclosure are divided into internal benefits, such as self-actualization and increased self-esteem, and external benefits such as social connections and recognition from the community. This study provides insights for social media platform developers to create more inclusive and supportive environments, despite limitations related to sample size and other factors that may influence the results. Future research is recommended to expand the sample size and explore the long-term impacts of online community support on the well-being of LGBTQ adolescents.
Space Of Religious Moderation: The Relationship Between Muslims and Hindus in Bengkulu
Authors: Samsudin  , Asti Haryati
Published: September 2024

Harmony between religious communities has become a best practice in the lives of Muslims and Hindus in Indonesia. This study aims to prove the existence of a space of moderation created by two religious groups that live side by side, and religious differences can create social harmonization. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a field approach. This study was conducted in Sunda Kelapa village, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Research data was obtained using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis of this research was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the moderation space is built on social interaction awareness to build a peaceful life together in social harmonization. A moderation model based on religious and cultural wisdom can be developed as a collective foundation in building a harmonious community life.
Media and the Mediation of Conflict: The Role of Journalism in Indonesian Football Supporter Violence
Authors: Moehammad iqbal Sultan  , Andi Subhan Amir  , Andi Ahmad Hasan Tenriliweng
Published: September 2024

Football supporter violence in Indonesia is a significant issue exacerbated by sensationalist media coverage that often emphasizes conflict and negative stereotypes. This study analyzes how media framing influences football supporter behavior and public perception, using Galtung's peace journalism theory as a framework. Employing a qualitative research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and content analysis of media reports. The findings reveal that sensationalist reporting and negative portrayals of supporters contribute to increased tensions and aggressive behaviors. Conversely, though rarely used, peace journalism techniques potentially de-escalate conflicts and promote positive interactions. The study highlights the critical role of cultural and socio-economic factors in shaping media narratives and supporter behavior, suggesting the need for context-sensitive peace journalism. These results advance the theoretical understanding of media framing and conflict resolution and emphasize the importance of ethical journalism. Practical recommendations include adopting balanced reporting practices, collaborative campaigns between media and sports organizations, and further research into the long-term effects of media framing. By promoting responsible journalism, stakeholders can help mitigate violence and foster Indonesia's more inclusive and peaceful football culture.
Assess Incidence and Presentation of Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients Presenting at Jeddah's Tertiary Care Facilities
Authors: Hanadi Aedh Alotaibi  , Ammar Abdullah Alharbi  , Nasser Salih Alharbi  , Abdulmajeed Jama Alghamdi  , Abdullah Hassan Alzahrani  , Fahad Abdaljalil Abualhamael  , Safiah Sowaid Alghamdi  , Fahad Shabab Alghamdi  , Ahmed Lafi Alharbi
Published: September 2024

Background: It is often necessary to differentiate cutaneous signs of adverse medication reactions from other similar appearances. Because patients frequently fail to recognize the connection between drug consumption and ensuing cutaneous manifestations, early detection of these responses is imperative. Purpose: Investigating the prevalence of Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions (CADRs) at a teaching hospital for tertiary care is the goal of this study. Methods: A self-reporting technique was used to select cases in a prospective, observational trial that lasted six months in Saudi German hospital in Jeddah . The following categories applied to Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions: definite, potential, and probable. Results: The most common cutaneous manifestation of ADRs (42.85%) was maculopapular rash, which was linked to antimicrobials (48.30%) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (21.90%) during the study period, which resulted in 91 cases of Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions. Conclusion: Since cutaneous adverse drug reactions are common, raising awareness of them is crucial to diagnosing and preventing them.
Frequency of Endophytic Bacteria in Roots and Foliage of Brachiaria Humídicola Cv. Humidicola (Rendle) Schweick in Soil with Arsenic Presence
Authors: Alexander Pérez Cordero  , Donicer E. Montes Vergara  , Yelitza Aguas Mendoza
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to correlate the presence of arsenic in roots and stems of Brachiaria humidicola cv. humidicola (Rendle) Schweick grown in cattle areas of the San Jorge subregion and the population density of endophytic bacteria in roots and foliage with the presence of this metal. Samples of soil, roots and stems of B. humicola grass were collected and characterized for arsenic concentration in roots and foliage and the presence of endophytic bacteria (CFU/g tissue). The results show the presence of arsenic concentrations in roots and stems above the values established at national and international level. Likewise, the presence of endophytic bacteria was found in the roots and foliage of B. humidicola, which may be contributing to the remediation and reduction of arsenic concentration from the roots to the foliage. This is the first study correlating the presence of arsenic and endophytic bacteria on cattle farms with B. humicola and the possible role of these bacteria in contributing to bioremediation of this metal in the soil and within the tissues of the pasture species.
Intercultural Communication in Adaptation Process to Minimize Culture Shock
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Ratna Pramesti Dasih  , I Gusti Ayu Diah Prameswara Padawati Indraswari  , Ni Putu Yunita Anggreswari
Published: September 2024

Malang City has evolved into a prominent hub for students. Embracing this new role, it has become a sought-after destination for learners from outside Java who wish to pursue their education at local universities. The influx of international students brings a vibrant intercultural dynamic to the city, affecting both the local community and the students themselves. As these students undergo the adaptation process to integrate and thrive in their new environment, they often face challenges such as culture shock, which arises from insufficient preparation and knowledge about their new surroundings. Culture shock can be minimized in the process of student adaptation by the application of intercultural communication, which can bridge the constraints of understanding in society. This research aims to examine the impact of intercultural communication on the adaptation process of Hindu students in Malang City, focusing on how it can reduce the incidence of culture shock. Employing a qualitative-interpretative approach, the research gathers data through comprehensive and interactive interviews based on the informants' personal experiences. Informants are selected using purposive sampling, and data is analyzed using the Miles and Huberman framework, which involves data collection, reduction, and interpretation. The outcomes highlight that culture shock among Hindu students in Malang City is influenced by internal factors, including personal abilities, insufficient factual information, and experiences in intercultural social interactions. While external factors include language, food, customs, and climate. The phases of culture shock development in the adaptation process include the optimistic phase, cultural phase, recovery phase, and adjustment phase. The duration for students to transition from experiencing culture shock to achieving adaptation ranges from one month to a year. Effective intercultural communication plays a crucial role in this adaptation process, helping to reduce the impact of culture shock by facilitating stages of convergence, divergence, and maintenance.
Using Google Sites to Improve Students' Learning Outcomes in Writing Ability: A Case on Teaching Language Education
Authors: Andoyo Sastromiharjo  , Ratna Rintaningrum  , Herman Herman  , St. Mislikhah  , Everhard Markiano Solissa  , Indri Lastriyani  , Nanda Saputra  , Ridwin Purba
Published: September 2024

The ultimate purpose of this research is to investigate how far Google Sites can develop students' learning outcomes in writing ability.  The need for English becomes one of the reasons why the requirement of universities in public consisting of speaking English. This research was conducted as a case study, with the objective of investigating the integration of Google Sites into language teaching strategies, specifically the design and execution of creating web-based instructional resources in Google Sites, and the benefits it provides in inspiring students to enhance their authentic writing skills. This research included 31 second-semester students, all of whom were enrolled in one of the universities in Indonesia. Among these students, 19 were female (61.29%) and 12 were male (38.71%), and they were all enrolled in the Department of English Education. These individuals were chosen based on their prior experience in language education, as they had received instruction in the subject. Based on the outcomes of the teaching treatment that utilized Google Sites to enhance students' writing skills, it can be inferred that Google Sites serves as an effective media blog for improving students' writing abilities. These results show the effectiveness of using Google Sites in both face-to-face and non-face-to-face learning settings for teaching English to students with various text materials and categories, as determined by a p-value of less than 0.01. Therefore, Google Sites can be considered an effective tool for teaching English.
A Comparative Study of Open Proportional System in 2019 and 2024 Election in Indonesia: A Case Study in Klaten Regency
Authors: Lusia Indrastuti  , Daei Aljani  , Nanda Saputra  , Daei Aljani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to compare the implementation of the open proportional system election in the 2019 Election compared to the 2024 Election including policy changes and voter trends in the open proportional system and to analyze the Constitutional Court Decision Number 114/PUU-XX/2022, which confirms the use of an open proportional system in the 2024 General Election, affecting youth participation in running as legislative members. The research method used is a juridical-sociological approach, implemented in Klaten Regency, and described descriptively. Primary data were obtained through interviews with the Klaten Regency KPU and several youth who were running as legislative members, while secondary data were obtained through a review of relevant literature, including related books and laws. The results of the study show a significant increase in youth participation as legislative candidates. Factors contributing to this increase include the Constitutional Court Decision Number 114/PUU-XX/2022 itself, the use of social media, and the environment around the youth.
The Mediating Effect of Artificial Intelligence on the Relationship Between Cultural Heritage Preservation and Opera Music: A Case Study of Shanxi Opera
Authors: Puxia Li
Published: September 2024

Cultural heritage preservation, as the approach is known, and the enduring role it plays in safeguarding the culture and cultural values of Shanxi Opera is becoming even more important these days. Despite uncertainty and apprehension about utilising artificial intelligence, this matter is worth scrutiny in relation to the field of opera music. This may be so, as apart from these two occurrences, this field does not receive mention. This research aims to explore the effect of AI as a conduit for message emulation between the Shanxi Opera tradition and the preservation of heritage and the opera music genre. The study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, which used the survey data and cultural heritage preservation and opera music experts' perception data. I then employed partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to interpret existing AI utilisation and to understand the role of AI as a mediator in this scenario. The outcome of the study implies that the existence of AI will not only boost the contribution of cultural heritage conservation but also positively impact the early stages of the contemporary revival of Shanxi Opera music. AI not only helps in heritage preservation but also makes it easier to include modern audiences. It introduces new musical trends and styles that are more engaging with the current audience. This paper lays out certain practical applications of artificial intelligence AI as a key to appreciating the human cultural heritage. It is the AI-driven contribution to opera music superiority that stands as the hallmark of technology. The outcomes showcase a one-of-a-kind perspective that indicates the ability of policymakers, cultural heritage preservers, and opera commuters to bridge the gap between traditional and modern technologies through AI. Research has stressed the essence of enlisting AI as a typical tool today to preserve cultural heritage. This, in turn, largely contributes to the development of dramatic genres such as opera. It serves as a rather remarkable point of interface between the cutting-edge realms of technology and cultural legacy, illustrating how AI can virtually reshape the artistic world.
Brain Death Between Jurisprudence and Medical Innovation
Authors: Awny Ahmed massarwh
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the multiple concepts of brain death through jurisprudence and medical innovation. The study focuses on understanding the interaction between these concepts and analyzing the challenges and problems they face. To analyze the multiple concepts of brain death and provide a comprehensive and balanced understanding of this issue from different perspectives. And also to know the ethical and legal challenges associated with determining brain death. The study included the jurisprudential, medical, ethical and legal community interested in the topic of brain death. The study followed a multidimensional approach and is guided by the methodology of literature review, comparative analysis, and applied analysis of medical trials. Previous studies and research were reviewed, including jurisprudential, medical, ethical and legal studies. The results showed a significant discrepancy in understanding and application between the jurisprudential concept of death and recent medical developments to address the ethical and legal challenges associated with determining brain death. The recommendations and directions for health and legal policies were to achieve harmony between the jurisprudential, medical and ethical dimensions of the issue of brain death. The research indicates the need for further research and analysis to better understand the interaction between the multiple concepts of brain death and to apply comprehensive and balanced solutions.