bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metaphysics of Personal-Creative Synchronisations in Music
Authors: Markova Olena
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to trace metaphysical - supraphysical indicators of thinking in the parallels of expressive features that attest to belonging to epochally correlated layers of creativity of composers and performers, although they are in no way conditioned by personal contacts or communication with communities that could influence the creator-musician. The research methodology is determined by the intonational approach of B. Asafiev’s school in Ukraine with emphasis on its comparative and hermeneutic components, as found in the works of D. Androsova, O. Kozarenko, I. Kotlyarevskyi, I. Liashenko, Liu Bintsyan, O. Markova, O. Muravska, O. Roshchenko, O. Sokolova. The following methods are also of special use: art historical-analytical, descriptive-historical, cultural-regional, religious studies, and biographical-historical. The scientific novelty of the work is manifested: in the independent interpretation of the concept of parallel discoveries as the metaphysics of personal-creative synchronisations ("metaphysics of historical proximity"), in the originality of the perspective of the analysis of works and artifacts, as well as in the fact that for the first time in this perspective the parallels of creative discoveries of the 1960s are presented, verist features in F. Chopin's Songs, the invention of dodecaphony in the 20th century and other significant factors in the creative institutions of musical history. Conclusions. Tracing expressive analogies in the works of masters who belonged to the same epochal stratum of the historical evolution of music, and who, by the conditions of their existence, had no personal or creative-informational contacts, shows that, as a result of their creativity, they came to a commonality of expressive typologies at the level of style, genre, ideological, and creative features. This applies to the features of realism-verism in Chopin's Songs and some other works, reactionary to the ideas of "fathers and children" of the nineteenth-century Sixties, etc., which together testify to the "metaphysics of historical proximity", understood as personal and creative synchronicity produced by metaphysically superphysically realised contact with the information field produced by the epochal mentality of mankind.Key words: metaphysics of history, metaphysics of personal-creative synchronisation, musical expressiveness, style in music, style of the era, musical genre.
Revisiting the Causality between Oil Prices and Stock Markets in Selected MENA Countries: A Bootstrap Rolling-window Approach
Authors: Ben Hamouda Abderrazek
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this paper is to explore the dynamic causality between the fluctuations in oil prices and the trends observed in stock market indices of selected economies with oil-related characteristics. These countries include oil-importing nations such as Egypt and Tunisia, as well as one oil-exporting country, namely Oman. Our study uses monthly data spanning from January 2008 to February 2022. To investigate this causality, we adopt the rolling-window bootstrap causality test. The empirical results reveal that the causal relationship between stock market indices and oil prices is not stable, but rather fluctuates over time. Remarkably, these variations in causality coincide to important events, such as the sovereign debt crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. This suggests that external shocks and exceptional events significantly influence the causal dynamics between oil prices and stock market in these countries. It is, therefore, crucial for policymakers and investors to take into account periods of economic uncertainty and major world events into their decision-making process. By adopting a proactive approach and carefully monitoring global economic indicators, they will be able to anticipate risks, adjust their strategies to meet economic challenges.
Pediatric uveitis complicating in cataract formation regained normal visual acuity – a challenging case
Authors:   School of Medicine – VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Bao Hong
Published: September 2023

Background: Pediatric uveitis and its complications are important causes of child blindness. Strong inflammatory response and unstable treatment compliance result in worse treatment outcome than adults and frequent recurrence. However, effective anti-inflammatory treatment can still lead to good result. Case report: We report a case of pan-uveitis in a 13-year-old patient, complicating in cataract formation who was successfully treated and regained 20/20 final visual acuity. The patient was admitted to us due to blurry vision, pain and redness on her left eye, with best-corrected visual acuity 12/20, intraocular pressure 15 mmHg, ciliary flush, anterior chamber cell and constricted pupil with poor light reflex. Her left eye was diagnosed with anterior uveitis and treated with topical prednisone acetate along with peri-orbital injection of dexamethasone. At 1-week follow-up, her left eye showed significant progress with best-corrected visual acuity being 16/20 and no inflammatory reaction detected. Due to social distancing in Covid-19 pandemic, she was unable to have follow-up examinations; her condition worsened to pan-uveitis which complicated in cataract formation and her visual acuity fell down to counting finger 0.5m. She was then treated with systemic methylprednisolone in 2 weeks and local corticosteroids in 6 months, including 3 consecutive peri-orbital injections of triamcinolone acetate with monthly interval and topical prednisone acetate; after that she underwent cataract surgery with anterior vitreous humor removed and intraocular lens implanted in the ciliary sulcus. At 1-month follow-up, best-correct visual acuity of her left eye was 20/20 and intraocular pressure was 16 mmHg, the inflammatory response of her left eye was completely in control. Conclusion: Effective anti-inflammatory treatment even after surgery (if existed) takes the decisive role in regaining patient’s vision. Cataract removal surgery on pediatric uveitis patients should combine with vitrectomy and the surgeon should be prepared to place the intraocular lens in the ciliary sulcus.
Uterine leiomyoma in a 14 – year – old girl: Case report and literature review
Authors:   School of medicine – Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city, Phạm Công Toàn , Võ Thị Huệ ,   Faculty of medicine – Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Nguyễn Văn Hưng ,   Tu Du hospital
Published: September 2023

Background: Uterine leiomyomas are benign tumors arising from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus or extracellular matrix, that are very common among women of reproductive age between 30 and 50 years of age. However, their incidence is extremely rare in women under 15-year-old (<1%) with unknown etiology. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) comfirms the location, number, size of mass, which plays an important role in prognosis and treatment. Leiomyomas have been managed in a variety of methods and are considered to decide the most optimal way to preserve fertility in adolescents. Case: A 14 year of age female patient was admitted with increased abdominal volume and pelvic mass over 6 months. Physical examination revealed the mass from the pelvic, corresponding in size to a pregnant uterus of 18 weeks (fundal height is 14cm). Ultrasound and MRI showed a uterine leiomyoma type 2 -5 (FIGO) and a differential diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma. The patient was managed successfully with complete tumor resection through abdominal myomectomy to preserve fertility. Histological results confirmed the final diagnosis was “benign degeneration of uterine leiomyoma”. Summary and conclusion: Although the occurrence of uterine leiomyomas in adolescents is very rare, this diagnosis is considered since a pelvic mass in this age group is discovered. Through rare but the differential diagnosis of uterine leiomyoma in the young population is leiomyosarcoma. Myomectomy is a suitable management to preserve fertility.
Peningkatan Peran Kader dalam Pemantauan Kesehatan Ibu Menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang
Authors: Distinarista Hernandia , Wuriningsih Apriliani Yulianti
Published: September 2023

Gejala menopause berdampak pada kualitas hidup yang terkait dengan kesehatan fisik, psikologis, vasomotor, dan kualitas hidup seksual perempuan. Menopause yang dikenal sebagai masa berakhirnya menstruasi sering menjadi momok dalam kehidupan perempuan. Jenis pelayanan kesehatan dan pemantauan petugas kesehatan pada perempuan menopause masih jarang dilakukan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan ibu mengalami kecemasan berat dan koping tidak efektif. Untuk dapat membantu ibu menopause dan keluarga dapat menjaga kesehatan fisik dan psikologis perlu diselenggarakan kegiatan yang mendukung pada upaya peningkatan peran kader terkait dengan manajemen menopause. Dalam rangka mendukung pelayanan dan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu kader dan masyarakat maka diadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam Upaya Peningkatan Peran Kader Pada Ibu Menopause Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang.
Penerapan Akupresur sebagai bagian Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas
Authors: Siyamti Dewi , Sari Kartika , Adimayanti Eka
Published: September 2023

Masyarakat luas telah memeperoleh pengalaman berharga dari adanya pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi yang berlangsung lama memebrikan dampak luas kepada masyarakat di berbagai aspek.  Penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan disiplin melaksanakan protokol kesehatan menjadi perhatian bersama saat melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari. Menjaga kesehatan dilakukan dengan memelihara dan meningkatkan imunitas melalui gizi seimbang, aktfitas cukup, istirahat cukup dan akupresur. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan melatih masyarakat melakukan akupresur mandiri untuk membantu meningkatkan imunitas. Tahapan pelaksanaan dimulai dengan survey ke lokasi mitra, menjalin kerjasama dengan mitra, berkoordinasi dengan kader dan pengurus, merencanakan solusi dan tahapannya. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan topic imunitas dan akupresur kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan akupresur untuk meningkatkan imunitas. Titik akupresur yang digunakan yaitu SP6, PC6 dan Li4, titik dipilih karena terletak pada area tangan kaki, mudah ditemukan dan ditentukan titiknya secara mandiri. Pemijatan pada titik meridian dilakukan memutar searah jarum jam sebanyak 30 kali pada masing masing titik bergantian pada ekstrmitas kanan dan kiri. Hasil pos tes yang didapatkan pengetahuan peserta terhadap akupresur untuk meningkatkan imunitas signifikan dengan pengetahuan kurang 0% dan sangat baik meningkat menjadi 33.3%. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dan di lakukan mandiri oleh masyakarat sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatka imunitas.
Training and assistance in marketing agricultural products for the Humbahas community
Authors: Andrasari Monika , Anggia Yola , Simatupang Dewi Ratna Sari , Hasibuan Widya Sartika
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the welfare of the farming community in Humbang Hasundutan, especially farmers in Ria-Ria Village, Pollung District through marketing using online media. Farmers must be able to adapt to technological developments, and must be able to access the latest information related to agriculture and marketing, where utilizing digital media is a challenge for them. This service method is carried out by socializing, training to operate a website, creating a marketing account and how to start selling through one of the leading marketplaces. The results of this service are expected to contribute to improving the economy of the farmers in the Humbahas food estate and to introduce their agricultural products more broadly to the entire community.
Improving Life Quality of Postmenopausal Women with Oral Health Advancement
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana , Wulandari Pitu , Amalia Martina
Published: September 2023

Menopause is a natural developmental stage in a woman's life that is marked by permanent cessation of menstruation. The period after menopause is called postmenopausal. Menopause causes irreversible hormonal changes. Hormones have a potential role in the development and integrity of the oral cavity. Changes in the oral cavity and the vulnerability of postmenopausal women to oral abnormalities due to decreased reproductive hormones, make this to be an important concern by providing information, education, and motivation as well as prevention of oral abnormalities in postmenopausal because if the oral disease is left untreated can affect systemic conditions and interfere with the quality of life of postmenopausal women. In this regard, this community service carried out counseling to add information, examination of the oral cavity to educate, as well as good and correct brushing practices to increase motivation for prevention of oral abnormalities. After this community service, participants became more aware of the condition of their mouth and had the motivation to improve the condition of their oral cavity through information obtained from counseling, oral examination, and tooth brushing practices. Furthermore, this activity needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis and conduct training of trainers (ToT) for village midwives as health workers who directly interact with the community.
Training on Cultivation and Production of Manila Duck in a Venture Group of RT. 12, RW. 01 Sukamerindu Village, Bengkulu City
Authors: Sugianto Nanang , Refrizon Refrizon , Dani Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The procurement of Day Old Duck of manila or better known as manila duck seeds is a major problem experienced by joint venture groups owned by RT residents. 12, RW. 01 Kelurahan Sukamerindu (partner) has just started operating and has a limited budget. The production of the partner's manila ducklings is carried out conventionally and is considered very slow and has only 50% hatching success. The use of an egg incubator (incubator egg machine) is considered to be an alternative solution for solving problems experienced by partners. However, the limited knowledge, skills, and experience of group members caused the alternative solution to be delayed. Therefore, the partners asked the service team to provide education, training, practice, and assistance in poultry farming and the application of egg incubators to optimize and accelerate the production of manila duck seeds. The method that will be applied is to provide learning, training, and mentoring with a theoretical and practical approach that includes the basics of poultry farming (Manila ducks), management and care of manila ducks (feed, housing and prevention and overcoming diseases in manila ducks), basics and use of egg incubator and simple egg incubator making. The pre-test and post-test results illustrate that partners have understood the technique of selecting eggs for the hatching process, operating and maintenance techniques for fully automatic egg incubators, and maintenance techniques ranging from DOD to adult manila ducks. The target audience is also equipped with techniques for maintaining ideal cage conditions, main feed, and alternative feed for manila ducks. The mentoring process by the service team continues to be carried out so that the optimization of manila duck production for this joint venture group can be achieved properly.
Training for Plantation Sector Cooperative Business Empowerment in The Financial Sector in Labuhanbatu Regency in 2021
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Raja , Limbong Christine Herawati , Rafika Mulya , Pitriyani  , Elvina  , Nasution Ahmad Yunus
Published: September 2023

This training for empowerment of plantation sector cooperatives in the financial sector aims to increase the knowledge and ability of the cooperative owners or cooperative management in preparing simple financial reports for cooperatives. The government provides financial assistance in the form of a community palm oil rejuvenation program (PSR) with the aim that the community can rejuvenate old or damaged oil palm land into land that can produce high quality palm oil. This is because Labuhanbatu Regency is one of the producers of palm oil and oil palm plantations are also a major factor in supporting the economy of Labuhanbatu Regency. Fund assistance in the form of the community palm oil rejuvenation program (PSR) provided is Rp. 30 million per hectare of oil palm. The funds are given to cooperatives engaged in the plantation sector. The training provided is in the form of training in making simple financial reports for cooperatives. Starting from understanding transaction analysis, accounting terminology, accounting cycles, debit and credit rules, Chart of Accounts (COA), and finally preparing financial statements. Owners or management of cooperatives are very enthusiastic in participating in the training because there are some who just know about the basics of accounting science.
Socialization and education on utilization of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) and Village Community Economic Empowerment Through Silvofishery in Kedai Damar Village, Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra
Authors: Arinah Hafizah , Anggraini Novita , Purba Mhd Adanan , Afifah Nur , Abdillah Manda Rizky , Ambarita Winda Lestari , Akbar Muhammad Syawal , Dimas Muhammad , Putri Intan Novita Dwi
Published: September 2023

The service team carried out was entitled "Utilization of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) for Village Mapping and Economic Empowerment of Village Communities Through Silvofishery in Kedai Damar Village, " Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra.PKM activities with this partnership scheme focus on the field of information technology with geospatial information systems through drones for mapping village administrative centers. Some people in Kedai Damar Village have a livelihood as casual daily laborers, farmers, and entrepreneurs. Partner problems that become priority are: (1) There is no mapping of the central area of ​​the village administration, and (2) Lack of community knowledge of land use through silvofishery. Therefore, the solution offered is using drone technology (Unmanned Aeriel Vechiel) for mapping village administration and increasing the skills and insight of the village community by training on land use based on the silvofishery system as a solution to improving the economy of the Kedai Damar Village community. The main objective of this service is to map Kedai Damar Village's administrative center. Immigrant communities can utilize this map as a public service. Another goal is to train the community by increasing community skills through silvofishery-based land use for catfish and eel cultivation and reforestation with guava, jengkol, and petai seeds.
Training and Education for Orphanage Children to Realize Sustainable Economic Independence In Al-Marhamah Orphanage
Authors: Adnans Abdhy Aulia , Hadiyani Sherry , Ivana Putri  , Muhammad Suriya Pratama  , Nurjannah Angelina  , Surbakti Ahmad Maulana , Cindy Aprilia Naumi
Published: September 2023

Not all children have the opportunity to get the fulfillment of the right to develop properly. Therefore, a forum is formed that is ready to facilitate these less fortunate children, one of which is the Orphanage. Al-Marhamah Orphanage is one of the orphanages located in Medan Sunggal. Al-Marhamah orphanage does not have a permanent donor and only lives from the proceeds of the business which is sold in front of the orphanage building. The types of products sold also have low competitiveness, so there needs to be an increase in capabilities in the culinary and business fields as well as optimal empowerment of human resources. Based on this, community service is carried out in the form of achievement motivation training, culinary training, and digital marketing education. In addition, recipe books and other supports are provided as needed. Educational training and debriefing carried out using lecture, demonstration, practice, as well as direct discussion and question and answer. The results of the implementation show that the target can participate in all series of activities with a positive attitude, and have the provisions to be able to realize sustainable economic independence.
Poetry Training for Tunas Harapan TK Students Using the Picture and Picture Method
Authors: Dardanila  , Mulyadi  , Susilo Hariadi , Sembiring Sugihana , Kudadiri Amhar , Marsella Emma
Published: September 2023

This training aims to train students speaking abilities and skills at Kindergarten Tunas Harapan Binjai. Poetry training from an early age hones the ability to think imaginatively, interest in reading, courage to express thoughts and feelings from the sensory process through the five senses in an image. Training was carried out in four sessions. In the first session, counseling was carried out and poetry material was delivered by the service team. The second session, training participants were asked to see and explain pictures using the five senses. The third session, Tunas Harapan Kindergarten students composed a poem by presenting pictures. The fourth session, Tunas Harapan Kindergarten students performed poetry in front of other participants and trainers, namely the service team, who gave feedback to Tunas Harapan Kindergarten students. After all participants appeared, a competition was held between participants and then the best participants I, II and III were selected. The results of this poetry training are: (1) Training from an early age the thinking and imagination skills of Tunas Harapan Kindergarten students in poetry. (2) Training Tunas Harapan Kindergarten students' interest and talent in poetry from an early age. (3) Providing intensive poetry training for Tunas Harapan Kindergarten students.
Economic Empowerment of Peasants Victims of Agrarian Conflict Through the Production of Mocaf Flour in Mekar Jaya Village, Wampu Subdistrict, Langkat
Authors: Sinaga Randa Putra Kasea , Berlianti
Published: September 2023

Peasants victims of agrarian conflict located in Mekar Jaya Village, Wampu Subdistrict, Langkat Regency formed a cooperative as a container for improving economic conditions. However, they still have problems running a business, such as a lack of understanding and experience in trying. Based on the partners' problems, the solution offered in this service is to intervene in the economic empowerment of Peasants through the production of Mocaf flour, which is hopefully to impact the increasing economy of Peasants independently. The proposed activity plan is Business Management Education, Mocaf Flour Making Training, Marketing Strategy Education, and Cooperative Business Unit Monitoring.
Youth Economic Development Through the Production of Screen Printing at Karang Taruna, Medan Johor Sub-district
Authors: Berlianti  , Sinaga Randa Putra Kasea
Published: September 2023

Karang Taruna, Medan Johor sub-district is one of the youth groups that are active in organizing social activities to build the community. This they do so that youth as a support for the future can understand its role and function as part of a community group so as to avoid deviant behavior such as narcotics abuse. Narcotics abuse is a common problem in community groups, so when there is a youth group that has the goal of embracing youth for social activities is something that should be supported. One of the things that Karang Taruna, Medan Johor district has not done is the economic empowerment of youth in the form of sustainable efforts. This devotion seeks to facilitate youth by providing training such as clothing screen-printing production training, business management and product marketing so that they can have economic activities, both individually and in groups. The results of the training showed a significant increase in skills and an increasing interest in youth to open up screen printing entrepreneurial opportunities as an effort to form economic independence for Karang Taruna, Medan Johor Sub-district. This community service is an effort and the real role of the university of North Sumatra to provide benefits for the community.
Application of UAV for Village Mapping in Pangambatan, Sumatra Utara
Authors: Utami Rahmi , Khair Hafizhul , Rahayu Silda , Lordye Grace
Published: September 2023

Pangambatan Village, as part of the Lake Toba National Strategic Area and a tourist destination, still lacks facilities, infrastructure, and professional human resources to manage its cultural and tourism potential. An initial mapping of the conditions and potential of the area is needed to drive tourism in Pangambatan Village towards sustainable tourism. This can be done by mapping environmental conditions and tourism potential in Pangambatan Village, providing recommendations for sustainable tourism management, and providing environmental management facilities. The study was carried out using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology. UAV technology offers new opportunities for fast and efficient remote environmental monitoring and the collection of high spatial and temporal resolution data. The benefits of this mapping can be used to see environmental conditions and environmental pollution that may occur because of tourist activities. In addition, the use of this technology is expected to help related parties in making decisions and planning.
The Application of Learning Method Using Snowball Throwing Game in Grade 2 SDN Sumberwuluh 03
Authors: Pramesti Reghina , Mamang Siti Maryam , Sari Suci Anjar , Listiani Halida
Published: September 2023

The educational internship activity carried out in Lumajang aims to carry out general tasks in the educational internship program and help normalize learning activities in two schools that have been affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru which occurred last December. This educational internship is useful for increasing student participation in honing their abilities as prospective teachers in accordance with their respective fields of knowledge. In the process of learning activities in grade 2 of SDN Sumberwuluh 03, the snowball throwing game method is used to practice interrogative communicative skills and students' skills. The application of learning activities with the game method is expected that students can be more active, creative and enthusiastic in carrying out learning activities. Students are expected to be more responsive and alert when doing school assignments, as well as train students to be more responsive in answering during learning activities. The results of the application of the snowball throwing learning method have a positive impact. This can be seen in the students' reading and writing abilities which have increased. Suggestions for teachers and prospective teachers to further optimize learning activities with various fun methods, especially for low grade education.
Improving the Understanding of Pancasila and Citizenship as an Effort to Prevent the Threat of Drugs for Young Generation in Kelurahan Pangkalan Mansyur, Medan Johor
Authors: Andriati Syarifah Lisa , Abduh Afrita , Lubis Rafiqoh
Published: September 2023

The Devotion Team set the title of the service to be "Improving Understanding of Pancasila and Citizenship: The Threat of Drugs for the Young Generation Dispels National Spirit in Pangkalan Mansyur Village" against the background of news of rampant drug crimes that occurred in Pangkalan Mansyur Village and a location that was registered as a problematic location regarding drugs. The socialization aims to develop the love of youth youths for the values ​​contained in Pancasila so as to increase the concept of understanding about citizenship which in turn adds to a sense of love for the homeland. The socialization activity was also enriched by preparing members of the Medan Johor Youth Organization with the provision to become independent individuals who have positive activities by having hydroponic farming skills. The Service Team also facilitates not only hydroponic knowledge, but also equips members of the Medan Johor Youth Organization with hydroponic farming equipment. The hope is that armed with a love for the homeland and knowledge of hydroponic farming equipped with equipment, members of the Medan Johor Youth Organization can start positive activities at home and produce so that they avoid negative activities such as drug dealing.
Fostering Florists in Bangun Sari Lama Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency in Utilizing Social Media as an Effort to Increase Market Share
Authors: Ritonga Alwi Dahlan , Amin Muryanto , Junita Agnes , Putri Anggi Sefira Irwani , Sitinjak Ericka Septeany , Kurniawan Hansel Alif , Bella Mera , Melanie Mutiara , Ginting Putri Adelia Br
Published: September 2023

The florists in Bangun Sari Lama Village are still very dependent on the traditional model of selling which requires direct interaction between the seller and the buyer. Therefore, during the Covid-19 pandemic, sales turnover decreased drastically. In fact, if florists are able to take advantage of social media this problem can be handled. The implementation of this activity aims to provide guidance to florists regarding the use of media social media and the importance of creating a special website for Bangun Sari Lama village to facilitate online sales on line. The method of implementing this activity is done offline, namely socialization and sharing questionnaire to 20 respondents. In this activity, information was obtained that there are still many florists who lack working capital so that it has an impact on the quality of ornamental plants sold and then causes low levels of income and their ability to market their business.
Implementing Vertical Drainage to Reduce Flood Risk at Settlement Area in Medan
Authors: Novrial  , Rahman N. Vinky , Affif Aulia Malik , Rusmalawaty
Published: September 2023

With the increasing number of residents in a city, there will be excessive exploitation of nature, uncontrolled land use changes and a decrease in the carrying capacity of the environment. These various results have a potential to increase the frequency and severity of flood disasters. Flooding is a problem for the town because it leads in losses of property and lives, the emergence of health issues, damage to different infrastructure facilities and infrastructure, among other things. Although the government has been developing a horizontal drainage system for years, it has yet to decrease urban flooding. Consequently, a new technique is required to overcome flooding, specifically the use of vertical drainage. In an attempt to improve the community's living conditions, this activity's goal is to reduce the risk of flooding in Kelurahan Pasar Merah Timur settlement area. The advantages of this program include an improvement in the community's quality of life as a result of less intense flooding following the installation of vertical drainage. According to the test, 2 liters of water can be drained into the aquifer channel every second by the vertical drainage. So it can be assumed that if there is a puddle of water that cannot be drained by horizontal drainage of 4000 liters or 4 m3, it will take 34 minutes to deliver the water into the aquifer layer.
Máis alá do manifesto
Authors: March Kathleen Nora , Álvarez Blanco Rosario
Published: September 2023

Discurso lido no acto da súa recepción, pola excelentísima señora dona Kathleen Nora March e resposta da excelentísima señora dona Rosario Álvarez Blanco. O solemne acto académico en que foron lidos os dous discursos recolleitos no presente volume celebrouse o día 23 de setembro de 2023 no auditorio Infanta Isabel do Balneario de Mondariz. Kathleen Nora March, investigadora, ensaísta, crítica, tradutora, narradora, poeta e mestra, reflexiona sobre o que significa o acto da tradución, a súa importancia para a proxección da literatura galega e as posibilidades que brinda ir máis alá da tradución clásica apostando pola multimodalidade a través do teatro ou os audiolibros.
SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN DIGITAL ACCOUNTING, MANAGEMENT, AND MARKETING IN REGIONAL AND GLOBAL DIMENSIONS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kulinich Tetiana , Biletska Natalia ,   Private Higher Educational Establishment "Vinnytsia Institute of Designing of Clothes and Entrepreneurship", Halachenko Oleksandr ,   Private Higher Educational Establishment "Vinnytsia Institute of Designing of Clothes and Entrepreneurship"
Published: September 2023

The relevance of this research is driven by the overall impact that the development of cloud technologies, coupled with sustainability aspects, has brought to the approach of sustainable entrepreneurship. These transformative processes have significantly changed the accounting, management, and marketing practices of individual entrepreneurs. Since the formation of scalability effects in sustainability aspects, these processes have not only become more efficient, accessible, and innovative but also contribute to a deeper sustainable development. This is achieved through increased efficiency, enhanced economic growth, preservation of natural resources, and support for social stability in business operations. The article arm is to identify the characteristics of sustainable entrepreneurship based on an analysis of the trends in changes in accounting, management, and marketing at regional and global levels. To achieve this objective, research methods such as analysis, synthesis, and a general comparison of digital accounting, management, and marketing changes were employed. Results have demonstrated that the transformation of entrepreneurship and the digitization of accounting, management, and marketing are interconnected. Components work together to facilitate the transition of entrepreneurs towards conventional success, primarily economic success. In a sustainable entrepreneurship context, the concept of success extends far beyond the conventional definition. Consequently, each digital accounting, management, and marketing process highlights specific sustainability aspects. When these aspects are integrated and manifested collectively, they lead to success in the context of sustainable development, inherently linked to economic, environmental, and social progress. Prospects for further research lie in the development of strategies for transforming accounting, management, and marketing that are oriented towards these specific elements and principles, aiding in achieving a balanced business development while considering economic, environmental, and social aspects.
ELECTROBILIZATION IN WESTERN EUROPE: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES DEPENDING ON THE INCENTIVE POLICIES OF DIFERENT COUNTRIES
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Matusiak Serhii , Brodovska Oksana ,   West Ukrainian National University, Zvarych Iryna ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: September 2023

Introduction. This article is part of a study of the trend of unconditional change in the automotive industry and part of the electric power industry, which is currently taking place and will transform the world economy in the future. It concerns the transition of the market of cars with internal combustion engines to cars with electric motors and battery power systems (BEVs). The article examines the reasons for the transition of the global and European automotive industry to electric vehicles, the dynamics of this process in recent years, as well as methods of stimulating the transition to BEVs in different European countries, including tax incentives and other means of stimulating the purchase of environmentally friendly cars. Objective. To determine the most effective methods of stimulating the electric car market to replicate the positive experience in Ukraine. Research methods. To study the effectiveness of various methods of stimulating demand for electric vehicles, the main incentives (tax breaks, reduction of certain types of fees, compensation for the purchase of BEVs and electric charging stations, cashback, etc.) in different European countries (EU and EFTA) were analyzed. These incentives were compared with the existing results of the electric vehicle market in recent years and the nearest reporting period of the year. Conclusions on the effectiveness of the incentives were drawn. Results. The analysis showed that the best rates of electric car adoption in the country were achieved by the most economically developed countries in Europe, which are located in the north or west of the continent. In addition, the market share of electric vehicles compared to traditional cars with internal combustion engines is higher where incentives have been introduced for a long time, for ten years or more. These incentives were tangible for consumers who chose cars with different drive systems. Prospects for further research. The trend of switching to environmentally friendly vehicles is inevitable for Europe and Ukraine. Based on the experience of introducing electromobilization in developed European countries, it is necessary to create our own system of incentives and benefits for the transition to electric vehicles, to determine the priority areas of the industry.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL STARTUP ECOSYSTEM UNDER CONDITIONS OF TODAY'S GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Sytnik Natalia , Perminova Svitlana ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Chuprina Margarita ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: September 2023

Today, the most significant factor influencing the development of the national economy and the startup sector in particular is the military aggression of the rf against Ukraine. Since the beginning of the war, the domestic economy was under the influence of a number of negative political and socio-economic factors: military actions at the territory of Ukraine, the destruction of the country's economic potential, the threat to territorial integrity, large-scale migration processes, the growth of unemployment and inflation, devaluation of national currency, unfavorable investment climate etc. The analysis of military aggression impact on various sectors of the economy, in particular the startup sector, is gaining relevance for scholars and practitioners. In view of this, the purpose of the article was to determine the features of the current state of the startup ecosystem, as well as the main trends of its development under conditions of today's global challenges associated with the military aggression of the rf. The paper examines the state of the startup ecosystem compared to the pre-war period, establishes the main trends of its development regarding the amount of funding, the structure of priority areas of activity, the geographical location of startups, and the expectations of startup initiators regarding the prospects of functioning in the short term perspectives. The factors contributing to the preservation and further development of the startup industry, despite the military aggression of the rf, were analyzed. The current role of the state in the development of startup ecosystem and the factors determining the features of the development of the IT industry and the startup sector, in particular, were defined. In general, compared to other sectors of the economy, the IT industry and the startup sector, due to the specifics of the business, were less affected by military aggression than other sectors of the economy. Despite the difficulties of wartime, the national startup ecosystem of Ukraine continues to develop, remaining a source of information and technological innovations and, at the same time, adapting to new business conditions and new needs of the country's economy. A promising direction of research on this topic is the determination of the long-term effects of the russian military aggression on the development of the startup ecosystem.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ РИЗИКІВ ТА ЗАГРОЗ
Authors: Загородня Альона
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу ризиків та загроз, з якими зіштовхуються логістичні підприємства під час здійснення своєї діяльності. Проаналізовано особливості забезпечення економічної безпеки логістичних підприємств та визначено основні напрями їх розвитку. Висвітлено, що управління ризиками на логістичних підприємствах це  економічний механізм процесу регулювання та прийняття відповідних рішень. Визначено ключові напрями забезпечення внутрішньої безпеки підприємства. Охарактеризовано основні загрози логістичного підприємства. Запропоновано один із найбільш ефективних варіантів виявлення економічних загроз та забезпечення ефективного управління економічною безпекою логістичного підприємства  створення служби економічної безпеки. Зазначено, що діяльність Служби економічної безпеки базується на внутрішніх нормативних документах підприємства і здійснюється відповідно до основних принципів, деякі з них висвітлені в цьому дослідженні.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЦЕСІВ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ СВІТОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Дияк Юлія , Белінська Ганна
Published: September 2023

В статті розглянуті особливості сучасного процесу міжнародної міграції. Описано напрямки глобальної міграції, її важливість світової економіки. Окреслено особливість міжнародної міграції: двонаправленість міграційних потоків, коли одна й та сама держава може бути як донором, так і реципієнтом мігрантів. Вказано на тенденцією останніх років, яка є ознакою постіндустріалізації – зміна у структурі зайнятості іммігрантів: збільшення відсотка працевлаштованих у сфері послуг при зниженні зайнятості в індустріальних галузях. Також в статті виокремлено специфічні характеристики глобальної міграційної системи: безповоротність розвитку, адаптивність, складність будови та інтегрованість, а також її флуктуативність. В статті зазначено, що міжнародна міграція внаслідок глобалізованості поглиблює національні, політичні, етнічні, демографічні та соціальні протиріччя в країнах-реципієнтах. Отже, міграція невпинно змінює соціально-культурну структуру приймаючих країн.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ФАКТОР ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ПОСЛУГ В ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОМУ БІЗНЕСІ
Authors: Д’яконова Анджела , Тітомир Людмила , Жовтяк Каріна
Published: September 2023

Робота присвячена аналізу розвитку інноваційних процесів на підприємствах готельно-ресторанного бізнесу і визначенню основних напрямків інноваційних нововведень для покращення ефективності роботи підприємства, дослідженню впливу інноваційних технологій на підвищення якості організації обслуговування і особливостям застосування інноваційних технологій у готельно-ресторанному господарстві в умовах сучасності, характерних для поточного стану економіки України. Більшість підприємств готельно-ресторанного господарства працюють в умовах нестабільності й підвищеного ризику. У зв'язку з цим одним з головних завдань управління підприємствами сфери послуг на сучасному етапі є забезпечення їх сталого розвитку шляхом формування відповідної стратегії та її реалізації за допомогою прагнення підвищити економічну ефективність, збільшити попит на продукцію та послуги, знизити витрати на організацію виробництва, реалізацію продукції та надання послуг, пов’язано з інноваційною діяльністю підприємства. Її види орієнтовані на розробку і впровадження нових продуктів, процесів і послуг, нових методів просування та реалізації продукції або на зміни організаційної структури підприємства. Впровадження процесних інновацій у готельно-ресторанному бізнесі підвищує продуктивність діяльності підприємства у сфері сервісного обслуговування, що дозволяє отримати більший дохід від реалізації продукції або послуг, розширити ринок збуту і збільшити прибуток, що дуже важливо в умовах ринкових відносин. Інноваційний шлях розвитку підприємств з впровадженням інноваційних технологій з виробництва продукції або сервісного обслуговування, які відповідають вимогам і бажанню споживача, забезпечує конкурентну перевагу підприємству у певному сегменті ринку, дозволяє збільшити доходи від реалізованої продукції або наданих сервісних послуг. Отже, виходячи з усього вищесказаного, можна зробити висновок, що стабільний інноваційний розвиток підприємств в Україні має стати одним із пріоритетних напрямів діяльності держави, оскільки успішне впровадження інновацій здатне забезпечити конкурентні переваги на міжнародному та міжрегіональному рівні. Також впровадження інновацій позитивно впливатиме на економіку держави загалом, адже підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємств готельно-ресторанного бізнесу призведе до зростання ВВП.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Мовчанюк Анастасія
Published: September 2023

У статті відзначено проблематику аграрного виробництва в умовах воєнного стану України та його вплив на торгівельну діяльність агробізнесу при реалізації сільськогосподарської продукції. Акцентовано на необхідності подолання турбулентності мікро та макросередовищ, спричинених військовою агресією рф проти України, які мають значний вплив на стратегічну діяльність аграрного сектора держави, як ключової ланки у забезпеченні продовольчої безпеки не лише українського народу, але й усього світу. Наголошено на необхідності впровадження інтегрованої маркетингової системи управління в аграрних підприємствах для забезпечення їх ефективного функціонування в умовах викликів та обмежень. Виділено основні положення концепції комплексу маркетингу та визначенні оптимальні елементи маркетингової системи управління, яка сприятиме зміцненню позицій конкурентоздатності аграрних підприємств і ефективності реалізації власної продукції на внутрішньому та зовнішніх ринках збуту.
ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ
Authors: Якоб Євген
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена розкриттю основних проблем розвитку міжнародної електронної комерції у глобальному торговельному просторі. У процесі дослідження ідентифіковано трансформацію ролі міжнародної електронної торгівлі. Зазначено, що незважаючи на існуючі позитивні тенденції, впровадження систем електронної торгівлі призвело до виникнення певних економіко-організаційних проблем, пов’язаних з розвитком та взаємодією міжнародної електронної торгівлі з традиційними ситемами, регулюванням економічних відносин. Виокремлено найбільш помітні проблеми розвитку міжнародної електронної торгівлі. Наголошено, що окреслені проблеми ускладнюють розвиток і призупиняють процес розповсюдження технологій електронної торгівлі, а тому майбутнє даного сектору багато в чому залежатиме від вирішення даних проблем учасниками ринкових відносин.