bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICALIZAÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA: REFLETINDO OS IMPACTOS DO USO DA MEDICAÇÃO PARA ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Cardim Soraia , Cintra Erica Piovam de Ulhôa
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo, vinculado ao Projeto de Pesquisa História da Educação – Histédiice, da UNESPAR, visa refletir o fenômeno da medicalização da infância, mais precisamente, na educação infantil, a partir da percepção de uma sociedade em constante mudança do ponto de vista histórico e social. Refletir o uso da medicação em crianças no ambiente escolar é imperativo para a área da educação e os cursos de formação de professores, no sentido de olhar com mais atenção os casos de crianças com dificuldades escolares ou pedagógicas, para que não sejam vítimas da indústria das síndromes e ou transtornos mentais. Todo professor tem autoridade pedagógica de promover a educação das crianças e a superação dos problemas educacionais.
An Empirical Investigation on Level of Awareness regarding Processed and Packaged Food Among Youth of Haryana
Authors: Vikram  , Dr. Palak Bajaj  , Dr. Rajan Sharma
Published: November 2024

Purpose -To study the                            consumer’s cognizant and attitude towards processed and packaged food.
Research Methodology- Respondents were selected by using stratified convenience sampling method. 145 respondents from Haryana were interviewed. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the level of awareness in special reference to packaged and processed food among youth. The Statistical tools like crosstab analysis and chi-square test were employed.
Findings: From the results it is evident that education and income levels play an important role in being cognizant regarding packaged and processed food whereas other demographic variables like age, gender, occupation were found to be insignificantly differentiating the various groups of respondents.
Implications- The majority of respondents expressed strong intentions to purchase packaged goods that are environmentally friendly. The awareness level regarding effect of Preservatives, food                      colours, MSG in the preparation of the food is very high. Indian consumers' dietary habits are being influenced by changing socio-cultural trends. So, manufacturers should check the quality and level of Preservatives, food colours, MSG and eco-friendly packaging which will cause lesser amount of degradation of environment.
El desarrollo del gusto por la ciencia en los jóvenes. Opinión de una profesional en el campo de la química
Authors: Rojo Gutiérrez Marco Antonio , Muñoz González Edilberto
Published: November 2024

La química es una ciencia fascinante. Este artículo presenta la entrevista que realiza Edilberto, un joven estudiante de educación media superior a la doctora Verónica de la Luz Tlapaya, una especialista en ciencias e impulsora de la difusión de la química tanto en España como en México. En esta entrevista comenta lo maravillosa que es la química desde distintas perspectivas, se habla de sus aplicaciones y las contribuciones que grandes autores han realizado a esta disciplina. Desde su experiencia, la Dra. Verónica expone la importancia que tiene la química para la humanidad y distingue entre lo que ella llama una química para la guerra y una química para la paz. También discute sobre las herramientas y tecnologías como la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) que requiere hoy la docencia para atraer el interés por parte de los estudiantes en esta materia. En esta entrevista se apoya la idea de que una mayor orientación vocacional con el estudiante de educación media superior permitiría tener una mayor claridad sobre la elección de una futura profesión vinculada con las ciencias. Finalmente, la Dra. Verónica subraya la importancia de recuperar en las aulas de clases, jóvenes con talento que descubran su pasión por la química y por la ciencia.
Inclusión de un niño con discapacidad visual en la clase de educación física
Authors: Sunza Ordoñez Yanine Betzabel , Martínez Alonzo Esmeralda , Barrera Medina Alejandro Jesus
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo tuvo por objetivo desarrollar estrategias de inclusión para que un niño con discapacidad visual pueda lograr la independencia de movilidad durante las clases de educación física en una escuela primaria pública del estado de Campeche, México. Se llevó a cabo una investigación acción, bajo un paradigma cualitativo y alcance descriptivo, donde se realizó una revisión documental con énfasis en intervenciones y recomendaciones para la inclusión de personas con discapacidades visuales en actividades físicas, lo que permitió la formulación de estrategias de intervención. Se diseñaron dos actividades de inclusión, la primera fue básquetbol que consistió en un circuito corto con indicadores sonoros y de posición, destacando la posibilidad de lanzar un balón hacia un objetivo; la segunda actividad fue un circuito de velocidad con múltiples indicadores y acciones, priorizando la movilidad sin asistencia personal de contacto. En ambas actividades se usaron diferentes objetos para cumplir la función de indicadores sonoros y de tacto. Los materiales empleados fueron paliacates, balones de básquetbol, aros de plástico, conos, sonajas grandes, una bocina inalámbrica pequeña, palos de extensión de plástico, soga y silbatos. Como resultado, el niño pudo mejorar su participación en la clase de educación física, mostrando una mayor libertad de sus movimientos, mayor seguridad en sí mismo y un semblante de confianza y satisfacción. Se concluyó que, mediante las acciones correctas, es posible incluir a un alumno con discapacidad visual a las clases de educación física de una escuela primaria pública sin afectar el desarrollo de la clase de los compañeros.
Ocupación de las mujeres en el mercado laboral en el estado de Campeche, ciudad de San Francisco de Campeche y Ciudad del Carmen
Authors: Pech Quijano Adrián Eduardo , Pech Campos Susana Candelaria
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo, el objetivo principal es conocer la tendencia en la participación laboral de las mujeres en la economía campechana mediante un análisis por sector de la actividad económica usando el Sistema de Clasificación Industrial de América del Norte (SCIAN), México SCIAN 2023 para explorar los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE) del primer trimestre de 2024 y a su vez, por la condición de informalidad del estado de Campeche, se centra el análisis en las dos principales ciudades de la entidad: ciudad de San Francisco de Campeche y Ciudad del Carmen. Los resultados son complementarios a la tasa de desocupación ya que debido a sus limitaciones pudiera dar información imprecisa. Los datos que se presentan demuestran que las mujeres participaron en el mercado laboral en menor medida comparadas con los hombres y esa situación se pone de manifiesto con las brechas en los porcentajes de ocupación entre mujeres y hombres. Por otro lado, la ocupación de las mujeres se presentó en el sector terciario, y las mujeres ocupadas en este sector se concentraron en las actividades que van desde el comercio hasta diversos servicios de hospedaje y preparación de alimentos, y una gran parte de ellas realizan actividades en el sector informal. La desigualdad de género dentro de las actividades económicas de Campeche y sus dos ciudades principales generan una concentración en actividades económicas no igualitarias e informales. Por ello, se debe garantizar una igualdad entre mujeres y hombres, y eliminar la segregación laboral, lo cual se podría alcanzar generando las condiciones para que las mujeres accedan a realizar las actividades económicas en las que han sido históricamente relegadas.
EVALUASI KINERJA PENGOPERASIAN BUS TRANS JATIM DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO JATIM
Authors: Alifiah Putri , Widodo Joko , Radjikan Radjikan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem transportasi publik Bus Trans Jatim di Sidoarjo, yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mobilitas perkotaan. Studi ini menyoroti peran Kementerian Perhubungan dan DPRD dalam mendukung proyek, serta memberikan masukan bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam mengembangkan sistem transportasi yang lebih efisien dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan analisis deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur dimensi kinerja seperti keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, dan hal yang nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem Bus Trans Jatim telah memenuhi sebagian besar indikator kinerja, namun terdapat tantangan dalam hal daya tanggap dan empati yang perlu ditingkatkan. Faktor pendukung meliputi jadwal operasional yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penumpang, sedangkan hambatan utama adalah kemacetan lalu lintas dan kurangnya integrasi dengan moda transportasi lain. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya upaya berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan melalui evaluasi rutin dan sinergi dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk mengatasi kendala operasional.
Kata Kunci: Bus Trans Jatim, Evaluasi Kinerja, Mobilitas Perkotaan
Специфики при изграждане на система за сигурност в обекти с масово пребиваване на хора
Authors: Milushev Lachezar
Published: November 2024

The changing security environment increasingly brings out the risks of radicalization of large social groups and related acts of violence motivated by extremism and terrorism. The goals of the terrorist attacks are to instill fear among people through killings and injuries of civilians, as well as to attract media attention in order to propagate the ideology of extremism and terrorism. Targets of such kind of attacks mostly are poorly protected and densely populated buildings and facilities, i.e. “soft targets”. The security of such kind of places is essential to preserve life and health of people from criminal encroachments.
Интелигентната граница
Authors: Radulov Nikolay
Published: November 2024

The Smart Border combines high-tech tools and solutions aimed at detecting violations of international borders, while integrating them with well-trained border security experts.
Дефиниране на граничната сигурност
Authors: Stanchev Ivan
Published: November 2024

The national security strategy of the Republic of Bulgaria does not include the concept of border security as a type or element in its general system. There is no legal definition of border security. By using the system approach, the presence of its own environment for functioning and internal organization is argued. Common goals and connections with more complex systems are also defined. Subsequently, after analysis and comparison with results of other studies, a definition of border security is synthesized.
DRIVING ORGANISATIONAL SUCCESS WITH SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MODELS: PERCEPTION OF BUSINESS PRACTITIONERS IN SOUTH EAST, NIGERIA
Authors: OKAFOR KENEBECHUKWU JANE , MGBEMENA IJEAMAKA CHARITY , EKE CHINEDU , EGBUNIKE CHINEDU FRANCIS
Published: November 2024

Numerous studies have demonstrated the benefits that sustainable business models offer organizations, potentially leading to a sustainable competitive advantage. The objective of this study is to examine the extent Sustainable Business Models (SBMs) drive organisational success from the perspective of business practitioners in South East, Nigeria. The study specifically examined the effect of SBMs incorporating social and environmental dimensions on enhancing corporate bottom line and information flows among multiple stakeholders. The study adopted the survey research design and a final useable sample of 81 obtained from the administered questionnaire. The data were analysed descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) coefficient. The results showed that SBMs incorporating social and environmental dimensions enhance the corporate bottom line. The second hypothesis showed that SBMs incorporating social and environmental dimensions enhance information flows among multiple stakeholders. The study concludes that SBMs drive organisational success in manufacturing firms in South East, Nigeria. Based on this, the study recommends that managers should ensure that sustainability goals are aligned with the overall business strategy to drive long-term value creation. They should set measurable goals on social and environmental performance. Secondly, managers should involve key stakeholders in decision-making processes related to sustainability initiatives. Managers should establish transparent reporting mechanisms to effectively communicate the company’s social and environmental performance, goals, progress, and challenges.
EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC BANKING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: OSAKWE CHARITY IFUNANYA , OBI-NWOSU VICTORIA OGOCHUCHUKWU , ANACHEDO CHIMA KENNETH , UDEOBA CATHERINE EKENMA
Published: November 2024

The study investigates how automated teller machines (ATM) and mobile banking affects performance of deposit money banks in the Nigerian economy. The study made use of time series data which were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 2009 to 2021. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) data on automated teller machine and mobile phones banking were used to proxy electronic banking while total deposits in banks proxied the performance of deposit money banks. The analysis was done using ordinary least square econometric technique with the aid of E-views statistical package. The results show that the automated teller machine has a positive and significant effect on the performance of deposit money banks and mobile banking has a positive effect on the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. It was concluded in the study that e-banking has equally increased banking access to customers and also created room for banks to expand their operations to more customers. The study recommends that banks in Nigeria should prioritize the expansion and maintenance of ATM networks as well as continue to invest in and develop more mobile banking services.
Implicaciones Administrativas del director Multigrado en Panamá: un análisis contextual
Authors: Rodríguez Ariel
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación se orienta al análisis de las implicaciones administrativas del director multigrado en Panamá, con la intención de revelar el papel crucial que desempeña en la gestión educativa, especialmente en contextos de escasez de recursos. Al explorar estos aspectos, se busca identificar estrategias efectivas para mejorar el desempeño de los directores y, por ende, la educación en estas comunidades. Este estudio utiliza una metodología documental, que se basa en la revisión de documentos y fuentes secundarias para analizar fenómenos, en dónde se priorizaron fuentes estrechamente relacionadas con el desarrollo de la educación en escuelas multigrado. Se incluyeron publicaciones revisadas por pares y documentos de organizaciones oficiales y se consideraron fuentes publicadas en los últimos diez años. Con base en la información obtenida, se visualizan falencias en infraestructura, recursos y formación, las cuales impactan negativamente tanto la calidad educativa, lo que resalta la urgencia de abordar estas limitaciones para mejorar el sistema educativo, especialmente en áreas rurales. El director multigrado juega un papel crucial en la administración educativa en contextos de escasez de recursos y facilitando metodologías adaptadas a diferentes niveles. Se destaca que la gestión de conflictos y la capacitación docente son esenciales para mejorar la calidad educativa y la retención escolar, al tiempo que la colaboración con la comunidad fortalece el apoyo social a la educación. Se concluye que el director multigrado desempeña un papel crucial en la administración educativa en contextos de escasez de recursos, siendo esencial su capacidad de adaptación curricular y gestión de conflictos para crear un ambiente escolar positivo. La colaboración con la comunidad y las familias es vital para el éxito educativo, aunque la labor del maestro multigrado se ve afectada por deficiencias en infraestructura, recursos y formación. Estas limitaciones restringen el acceso a una educación de calidad y afectan el rendimiento estudiantil, lo que subraya la urgencia de abordar estos desafíos para lograr una educación equitativa y efectiva en las áreas rurales de Panamá.
Tratamiento del TDAH en Adolescentes Impacto en Perfeccionismo Atención Plena y Bienestar en un Ensayo Controlado
Authors: Fatima  , Escobar Gutierrez Edgar
Published: November 2024

El TDAH es común en adolescentes y suele presentar comorbilidad con otros trastornos, lo cual agrava sus efectos. Definido en el DSM-5 como un patrón persistente de desatención e hiperactividad-impulsividad, este trastorno muestra síntomas variables entre alumnos. Sin embargo, aún faltan estudios que evalúen el impacto del TDAH en estudiantes con diferentes niveles de gravedad y su respuesta a diversos tratamientos, como actividades lúdicas y artísticas, en áreas específicas de la calidad de vida. Este articulo aborda estos aspectos y demuestra que los adolescentes con rasgos leves de TDAH presentan síntomas menos graves y patrones similares a los controles sanos en algunas variables, mientras que quienes tienen trastornos comórbidos muestran una mayor sintomatología. La intervención no solo reduce síntomas de ansiedad y depresión, sino que también mejora la calidad de vida (bienestar físico, escolar y social) y disminuye el perfeccionismo, especialmente el miedo a cometer errores.
Mary Nash. El recorrido historiográfico de una académica "nómada" en la España contemporánea
Authors: Cid López Rosa María
Published: November 2024

En este texto se presenta el itinerario académico de Mary Nash, resaltando sus aportaciones historiográficas y su labor para promover la historia de las mujeres y los estudios de género en la universidad española. Desde la proyección de una especialista en la sociedad contemporánea, se percibe la evolución de una Historia, primero Social, y ahora Socio-cultural o Cultural; también las dificultades para investigar el papel de las mujeres y lo femenino en los discursos sobre el pasado hasta hace no demasiado tiempo. Se valora el impacto de sus primeros trabajos sobre las mujeres españolas de la República y la Guerra Civil, y la importancia de sus reflexiones más recientes sobre los multiculturalismos, las migraciones o el post-colonialismo desde el género.
Rosa Ma. Capel Martínez y Gloria Nielfa Cristóbal: Perfiles de historiadoras, genealogía para una disciplina
Authors: Cabana Iglesia Ana
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo presenta los perfiles autobiográficos de dos pioneras de la historia de las mujeres y del género en la historiografía española, Rosa María Capel Martínez y Gloria Nielfa Cristóbal. Sus trayectorias personales, recuperadas a partir de las respuestas dadas por ambas a un cuestionario idéntico, importan en la medida que ayudan a dar sentido a las decisiones que las llevaron a apostar decididamente desde los albores de su carrera investigadora por el yermo y desvalorizado campo del estudio de las mujeres, del género y del feminismo. Sus carreras están totalmente imbricadas con el recorrido que ha completado su disciplina, de modo que los obstáculos que afrontaron, las consecuciones logradas y los retos que aún las desafían son en buena medida los del campo de estudio al que han dedicado su vida profesional.
GERAÇÃO E UTILIZAÇÃO DO RAP NO BRASIL
Authors: Davanzo Lopes Ana Flavia , Vasconcelos Savasini Kamilla , De Souza Almeida Mário Sérgio , Legi Bariani Bernucci Liedi
Published: November 2024

O uso do material asfáltico reciclado (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement - RAP) encaixa-se dentro da economia circular de materiais e energia. Diversos países quantificam a geração e destinação do RAP, uma vez que, ao criar um banco de dados, é possível conhecer a realidade local e melhorar o gerenciamento deste recurso. No Brasil, não há registros publicados acerca do tema. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo documentar a evolução do uso das tecnologias de reciclagem no Brasil, bem como onde estão sendo subutilizadas e quais seriam as dificuldades encontradas. Para isso, foi feito o levantamento de dados das rodovias em alguns municípios brasileiros por meio do contato direto com as administradoras das vias. A partir das informações obtidas, foi possível identificar que o país gerou, em média, 2,1 milhões de toneladas de RAP por ano no período analisado, sendo 91% doadas ou estocadas para uso futuro. Em média, o teor de RAP utilizado em misturas asfálticas recicladas a quente e morna foi de 15%. Nota-se que a participação dos participantes desta pesquisa foi abaixo do esperado e destaca-se a importância da adesão em levantamentos futuros.
ANÁLISE DE METODOLOGIAS DE DRAGAGEM NO CANAL DE NAVEGAÇÃO DA HIDROVIA DO RIO TAQUARI/RS
Authors: Ayub Augusto , Martins Machado Paula , Da Silva Torres Ariela
Published: November 2024

A dragagem consiste num processo de retirada de material de bacias hidrográficas com os mais diversos objetivos, desde ampliação da profundidade do curso de água, aumento de geometrias de canais ou aterro de locais. Existe uma ampla diversidade de equipamentos para realização de dragagens, essa escolha é definida pelo tipo de material que será retirado, profundidade, características da água, disponibilidade de equipamentos, entre outros. Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral analisar a produtividade da dragagem do Rio Taquari, localizado no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, nos últimos cinco anos de contrato. Os dados analisados foram fornecidos pela empresa que realiza a supervisão da operação de dragagem, sendo com dois tipos de equipamentos diferentes: draga tipo Rosário e dragagem por escavadeira, em diferentes períodos de operação e por diferentes empresas. Os resultados demostraram que, mesmo com tempo menor de dados, a dragagem por escavadeira apresentou uma melhor produtividade, além de menor tempo de manutenção do equipamento. Concluiu-se que a troca de equipamentos foi eficiente para continuidade da operação de dragagem do Rio Taquari/RS.
Oral health status of kindergarten children with special needs
Authors: Sava-Rosianu R. , Fratila A. , Hajdu I.A. , Schwarz C. , Podariu A.C. , Jumanca D. , Balean O. , Matichescu A. , Galuscan A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this retrospective study is to find out in what extent disabilities may have an effect on the oral health, in contrast to healthy children between three to six years of age from. Leverkusen, Germany. Three children enter the treatment room at the same time, this procedure being the most efficient. The evaluation of the patients made use of the dmft-index according to its definition. The specific dmft value that was found, is represented in percentage compared to all the others. Out of the total of disabled children, 16 showed the dmft value of 0, compared to the 82 children without disabilities found with a dmft of 0 However, comparing those two values in percentage, it is clear that the overall expectancy is rather different, since 44.44% of all disabled children in this study were caries free, compared to 63.57% in the healthy group of children. Furthermore, it is evident that extreme values are more frequent to be found in the group among disabled children. The results of this study show, that the average tooth of a child with special needs affected by the dmft index was always higher than compared to healthy children.
The relationship between diabetus melitus and periodontal health status
Authors: Iova G. , Babes A. , Ciavoi G. , Todor L. , Scrobota I.
Published: November 2024

The relationship between diabetes and oral cavity disorders is well known. Until the last decades it was believed that it is unidirectional, respectively diabetes mellitus triggers and favors the occurrence and evolution of periodontal disease. At present, more and more studies show that the relationship is bidirectional, respectively and periodontal disease is a trigger factor and maintains diabetes.More evidence has been made that this connection is present even in the prediabetic patient. this topic, we concluded that no matter what angle the research would have achieved, the unanimous conclusion is that between the two conditions there is a close interdependence, they influence and intercondition each other.
Bone remodelation pathogeny in postmenopausal osteoporosis
Authors: Stanescu A.M.A. , Nae A. , Grajdeanu I.V. , Beiu C. , Popescu M.N. , Kozma A. , Simionescu A.A.
Published: November 2024

Osteoporosis is a progressive bone metabolic disorder with socioeconomic serious impact. Osteocytes are the most abundant bone cells. They keep the matrix calcified, and the rapid resorption of the matrix follows their death. While they share most matrix-related activities with osteoblasts, osteocytes also express many different proteins, including factors with paracrine and endocrine effects that help regulate bone remodelling. This article presents the mechanisms involved in the occurrence of postmenopausal osteoporosis based on literature review. Beyond classical mechanisms, molecular mechanisms involving Circ_0134944, pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) and S1P by sphingosine kinase 1 and 2 (SPHK1) are implicate in osteogenesis homeostasis.
Cephalometric analysis of the upper airway in adult Caucasians with skeletal Class I and Class II malocclusion
Authors: Popa G. , Bratu D.C. , Podariu A.C. , Dragoş B. , Luca M.M. , Pop S.I.
Published: November 2024

Aim and objectives: The aim of our study was to evaluate the nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal anteroposterior space width in adult Caucasians with skeletal Class I and Class II malocclusion, using several linear cephalometric measurements. Material and methods: Our retrospective study included a total of 60 lateral cephalometric radiographs from adult patients (31 females and 29 males), with skeletal Class I and skeletal Class II malocclusion, aged 18 to 34 years. The skeletal pattern was assessed using Steiner’s ANB angle. The pharyngeal width measurements included the width of the nasopharynx, upper pharyngeal airway width (UPAW), middle pharyngeal airway width (MPAW) and lower pharyngeal airway width (LPAW). Results and conclusions: The mean values of UPAW and MPAW in the skeletal Class II male subgroup were significantly lower than the mean values in the female subgroup. The mean values of LPAW in the skeletal Class I male subgroup were significantly higher than the mean values in the female subgroup. The mean values of MPAW and LPAW in the skeletal Class I male subgroup were significantly higher than the mean values in skeletal Class II male subgroup.
Prosthetic rehabilitation of the upper arch using pressed layered and monolithic ceramics- technical steps
Authors: Baciu S. , Cotan C.K. , Stănus A. , Manole M. , Grecu A.G. , Sava S.
Published: November 2024

Aims and objectives: the present paper wants to highlight the essential parameters to be considered during the technical steps of the manufacturing process of pressed monolithic and layered full ceramic pressed crowns. Material and method: a complex clinical case was taken in consideration. The patient presented different shades of abutments that required different technical approaches for obtaining the expected aesthetic effects. Specific manufacturing steps were conducted. Results: highly aesthetic and functional reconstructions were obtained that fulfilled the patients demands.
Registration of intermaxillary relations using anterior Jig compared to the classical method
Authors: Mihali S.G. , Lolos D. , Bratu D.C.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to record the intermaxillary relationships as accurately as possible by using the anterior Jig method as compared to the classical occlusion recording. The patients were divided into two groups. In the study group, the anterior Jig was used to record as accurately as possible the situation in the oral cavity in terms of intermaxillary relations, and in the control group, the classical method was used. With the help of indirect provisional restorations, the differences that appeared after recording the occlusion with the 2 methods were highlighted. In conclusion, the method of recording the intermaxillary relationships using the anterior Jig and the material of recording the bilateral occlusion proved to be the most accurate fitting of the models in the articulator, the difference being made by the anterior support.
Dental emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Oradea, Romania: patients’ gender and living environment, and the location of affected teeth
Authors: Moca A.E. , Țig I.A. , Moca R.T. , Matei R.I. , Iurcov R.
Published: November 2024

Aim and objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate the location of the affected teeth in patients who were treated in the Dental Emergency Department from Oradea, during the lockdown period (2020), and to compare the characteristics identified during the lockdown with those identified in the pre-lockdown year (2019) and post-lockdown year (2021). Material and methods. This retrospective study was conducted on patients who were treated for a dental emergency in the Department of Dental Emergency from Oradea, in the following time periods: March-May 2019, March-May 2020 and March-May 2021. The investigated variables were patients’ gender, patients’ living environment and the location of the affected teeth. Results. 634 patients were treated in 2019, 784 in 2020, and 560 in 2021. In all investigated time periods, the most affected teeth were located in the lower posterior area of the dental arches (from 38.8% to 55.7%). In most of the investigated months, patients’ gender was not statistically significant associated with the location of the affected teeth, but in April 2020, it was observed that female patients were more frequently associated with treated teeth located in the lower posterior area (54.4%) than in the upper posterior area (37.8%), while male patients were more frequently associated with treated teeth located in the upper posterior area (62.2%) than in the lower posterior area (45.6%). In most of the investigated months, there were no associations between patients’ living environment and the location of affected teeth, but in April 2021, it was observed that patients from the rural environment were more frequently associated with treated teeth located in the upper anterior area (54.2%) than treated teeth located in the lower anterior area (0%) while patients from the urban environment were more frequently associated with treated teeth located in the lower anterior area (100%) than treated teeth located in the upper anterior area (45.8%). Conclusions. Preventive programs that address male and female patients, as well as rural and urban patients would be helpful.
Dental Bleaching Associated to Prosthetic and Endodontic Treatments
Authors: Crăciunescu E. L. , Romînu M. , Tănase A. D. , Caplar B. , Novac A. C. , Hajaj T. , Zaharia C. , Pop D. M.
Published: November 2024

The demand for teeth whitening is marking a pivotal shift in cosmetic dentistry. This study aims to explore the efficacy teeth whitening methods in different clinical scenarios. It focuses on the importance of appropriate technique and patient-specific treatment planning. Materials and Methods The study uses visual measurement systems pre and post-treatment, with particular attention to light-activated whitening gels. Two distinct cases were examined: a 30-year-old female post-prosthetic treatment patient, receiving in-office Light Whitening treatment (32% hydrogen peroxide) to harmonize dental shades; a 48-year-old male undergoing both internal and external whitening for a devitalized incisor; Results and Discussions Significant improvement in tooth whitening and colour uniformity was achieved across the cases. Treatments were tailored to individual patient needs, with a focus on enhancing aesthetic outcomes. The study discusses the effectiveness and safety of dental bleaching materials and highlighting the need for professional supervision. Conclusion This research underscores the effectiveness of personalized whitening treatments in achieving desired aesthetic outcomes. It highlights the evolving landscape of dental whitening, where patient education, careful treatment planning, and the use of advanced materials play crucial roles.
Digitization of Dental Services
Authors: Pitic (Cot) D. E. , Trusculescu L. M. , Popovici R. A. , Cosoroaba R. M. , Serb N. , Olariu I. , Marian D. , Stana O. L.
Published: November 2024

Technology has taken over so many aspects of the world, especially in medicine. Dentistry is no exception. The transition to digital dentistry has grown more and more and a number of digital devices used in dental offices already go unnoticed but incorporate very advanced digital technology. The most common and frequently used form of dental dentistry is digital x-rays. The benefit of this technology is not only a much smaller volume of X-rays compared to the classic technology, but they allow a better and early detection of cavities. The delivery of contemporary oral healthcare should be guided by cutting-edge technology focused on achieving patient-centred outcomes. The integration of digitalization into dentistry will enhance oral healthcare to its highest potential. The emphasis in forthcoming decades should lie on research endeavours pertaining to digitization within the healthcare domain, particularly within dentistry. The primary objective should be the enhancement of data acquisition methodologies and the management of large datasets, while concurrently addressing the safety and security concerns associated with "Big Data".
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Muhamadiyah 57 Medan
Authors: Febri Nur Indah Hutabarat
Published: November 2024

The school environment is the second main educational environment after the family. Students, teachers administrators, counselors live together and carry out education regularly and well planned. The problem studied in this article is how the environment of SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan. How are the students' learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan. Is there an influence of school environment on student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects at Muhammadiyah 57 Junior High School in Medan? Character education involves school culture and family environment, character education is an effort to help develop human potential in order to form morals, character and personality as a whole human being.
The Early Umayyad Period: Formation, Political Development, Social Conditions, Religious Affairs, and Civilizational Progress
Authors: Ikhsan Darmawan  , Siska Afriany  , Syarifah
Published: November 2024

The background of this research is to understand the significant role of the Umayyad Caliphate in the political and social development of Islamic civilization, which initially faced challenges due to the conflict and machinations perpetrated by Muawiyah against Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib, as well as the transition of the caliphal selection system from democratic to monarchical. The objective of this study is to analyze the contributions of this dynasty to the formation of advanced political and social institutions. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a historical perspective. Data collection techniques involve a literature review encompassing primary and secondary sources related to the history of the Umayyad Caliphate. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive-analytical methods to depict and evaluate the political and social developments during the reign of this dynasty. The findings indicate that the Umayyad Caliphate successfully brought significant progress in the political realm, such as the establishment of governmental laws, ministerial councils, state secretariat institutions, and specialized political advisors, which contributed to the complexity of governance and state administration during its time.
The Crusades: Causes and Impact
Authors: Sandi Susandi , Alfisyah Nandalifia , Yuhani
Published: November 2024

The Crusades were triggered by the occupation of several Christian cities and holy sites by Islam in 632 AD. The Christian military used the cross as a symbol to signify that the war had a holy purpose, namely to liberate the holy city of Jerusalem from Islamic rule. To ensure the war was deemed truly sacred, all Western fleets and troops participating in the war were required to wear the cross emblem, such as on sail flags, team and troop banners, shields, armor, and other equipment. This study is a literature review. The approach applied in this research is qualitative. Primary data sources come from supportive references, while secondary data sources involve several journals and books. Data analysis is conducted using the content analysis method. The research findings indicate that the Crusades originated from European expansionism in response to the actions of the Seljuq Turks against the Byzantine Empire. Several factors contribute to the occurrence of the Crusades, including religious, political, social, and economic factors. The Crusades have significant impacts on both the Islamic and Western worlds.
Implementation of the Concept of Tarbiyah in the Islamic Education Curriculum
Authors: Yenni Zuraidah  , Sofvia Rianti  , Jalwa Suci Rahmadani
Published: November 2024

Islamic education has a broader goal than simply transferring knowledge, namely forming morals and spirituality that are in accordance with religious teachings. The concept of tarbiyah, which means educating, nurturing and nurturing, emphasizes the formation of Islamic character through a curriculum based on the Koran and Al-Hadith. This research aims to understand and evaluate the implementation of the tarbiyah concept in the Islamic religious education curriculum in madrasas. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, data was obtained from interviews, observations and documentation involving several madrasa teachers. The research results show that the tarbiyah concept is integrated through learning methods and daily activities that reflect Islamic values. Even though there are challenges in its implementation, such as limited time and lack of support from the environment outside the school, regular evaluations of the effectiveness of tarbiyah show that this approach is effective in shaping students' Islamic character. This research provides an important contribution in understanding how the Islamic religious education curriculum can form individuals who have noble character, faith, and are ready to face the challenges of the times as God's caliphs on earth.
Role of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in Developing Students’ Religious Values
Authors: Fauziah Risa Rabbani  , Muhammad Fathur Ramadan  , Amirah Arifah
Published: November 2024

Islamic religious education in Indonesia plays an important role in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation. The Islamic religious education curriculum not only teaches religious knowledge, but also aims to form students who are able to practice Islamic values in their daily lives. This article explores the role of curriculum in the development of Islamic religious education values in madrasah and Integrated Islamic Schools (SIT). Through a literature study and descriptive qualitative research method, this study investigates how the concept of tarbiyah, i.e. comprehensive education and character building, is integrated in the Islamic religious education curriculum. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations with participants from madrasahs. The results show that despite challenges in its implementation, such as adaptation to contemporary Islamic values and adjustment to students' learning styles, the curriculum succeeds in shaping students' characters with integrity and commitment to religious values. This article contributes to understanding the importance of Islamic religious education in shaping a young generation that is ready to face the challenges of the times by holding fast to religious values.
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: from data analysis to generative AI
Authors: Ciaramella Alberto , Ciaramella Marco
Published: November 2024

This book, which arises from the teaching experience of the authors, provides an agile overview of the different Artificial Intelligence technologies.

Artificial Intelligence is a multidisciplinary field which originates from diversified disciplines, from data science to statistics, from natural language processing to signal processing, and has produced different types of solutions, such as supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised learning, and technologies, including deep neural networks and generative artificial intelligence.

This book also provides an overview of the main use cases and maps them into the most suitable method.

To help readers get along, the book also includes references to specific application examples solved in popular open source libraries (such as scikit-learn and Keras) and includes references to key literature articles.
Enhancing brain tumor MRI classification with an ensemble of deep learning models and transformer integration
Authors: Benzorgat Nawal , Xia Kewen , Benzorgat Mustapha Noure Eddine
Published: November 2024

Brain tumors are widely recognized as the primary cause of cancer-related mortality globally, necessitating precise detection to enhance patient survival rates. The early identification of brain tumor is presented with significant challenges in the healthcare domain, necessitating the implementation of precise and efficient diagnostic methodologies. The manual identification and analysis of extensive MRI data are presented as a challenging and laborious task, compounded by the importance of early tumor detection in reducing mortality rates. Prompt initiation of treatment hinges upon identifying the specific tumor type in patients, emphasizing the urgency for a dependable deep learning methodology for precise diagnosis. In this research, a hybrid model is presented which integrates the strengths of both transfer learning and the transformer encoder mechanism. After the performance evaluation of the efficacy of six pre-existing deep learning model, both individually and in combination, it was determined that an ensemble of three pretrained models achieved the highest accuracy. This ensemble, comprising DenseNet201, GoogleNet (InceptionV3), and InceptionResNetV2, is selected as the feature extraction framework for the transformer encoder network. The transformer encoder module integrates a Shifted Window-based Self-Attention mechanism, sequential Self-Attention, with a multilayer perceptron layer (MLP). These experiments were conducted on three publicly available research datasets for evaluation purposes. The Cheng dataset, BT-large-2c, and BT-large-4c dataset, each designed for various classification tasks with differences in sample number, planes, and contrast. The model gives consistent results on all three datasets and reaches an accuracy of 99.34%, 99.16%, and 98.62%, respectively, which are improved compared to other techniques.
The evolution of resource management in Taiwanese fisheries: coastal and offshore perspectives
Authors: Wu Yan-Lun , Lim Irene Chia Ling , Li LiXliang , Chen Lu-Chi , Hsiao Po-Yuan , Lee Wei-Yu , Lan Kuo-Wei
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the historical changes in resource development of offshore and coastal fisheries around Taiwan from 1970 to 2021 using the mean trophic level (MTL) and Fishing-in-Balance (FiB) indices. Utilizing data from the Fisheries Statistical Yearbook, three scenarios were employed to assess the effects of highly migratory, oceanic migratory, and seasonal migratory fish species on the MTL and FiB indices. The analysis revealed a continuous increase in MTL for offshore and coastal fisheries, suggesting shifts in the trophic structure and potential over-exploitation of higher trophic level species. The FiB index for offshore fisheries exhibited a declining pattern after 1990, reflecting the depletion of indigenous fish stocks, while the FiB for coastal fisheries showed an increasing trend from 1970 until the 2000s, followed by a decrease, highlighting unsustainable fishing practices. Moreover, the study identified Scomber australasicus, targeted by Taiwanese Purse Seine, as an influential species affecting the resource dynamics of offshore fisheries. The trawling fisheries would also be a crucial issue affecting the indigenous resource dynamics of offshore fisheries in Taiwan. This study identified a fishing-down mechanism within indigenous fishery dynamics. The potential over-exploitation of fish stocks could result in long-term unsustainable practices if left unaddressed. This study advocates for enhanced fisheries management through stricter regulations on fishing gear, continuous monitoring, and adaptive management strategies. These measures are essential for achieving sustainable development goals and conserving marine biodiversity in Taiwan’s waters. By addressing these critical issues, Taiwan can better manage its fisheries resources and promote ecological balance.
Assessment of erectile dysfunction prevalence and associated factors in hypertensive men
Authors: Rashidi Mahruk , Kıskaç Neşe , Kaya Meral Deniz , Çakmak Sultan , Durusoy Ebru , Nart Aydın , Cengizli Dilara , Özer Esra , Aslan Meltem , Kıskaç Muharrem
Published: November 2024

Background

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of erectile dysfunction and identify associated factors among male patients with hypertension.

Methods

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. Data were gathered from 223 individuals aged 18 and above, solely diagnosed with hypertension. Information was collected through face-to-face questionnaires, personal identification forms, and the 5-question version of the International Sexual Function Index Scale.

Results

Among the participants, 81.6% exhibited erectile dysfunction, with a mean total score of 18.72 ± 3.60 on the 5-question version of the International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire, indicating a mild level of dysfunction. Older age, smoking, lower educational attainment, and use of beta blockers were associated with higher levels of erectile dysfunction (p < 0.05).

Discussion

To mitigate modifiable risk factors influencing erectile dysfunction severity in hypertensive males, promoting healthy lifestyle choices, including diet, exercise, physiotherapy, and psychosocial support, as well as educating patients and their partners, could prove beneficial as non-pharmacological interventions.