bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL CHALLENGES OF RUSSIAN MERCHANTS AND PROBLEMS OF RELATIONSHIP WITH THE STATE (XVII)
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, V.A. Ovcharenko
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the changes that lay the real foundations for social changes of the economically active part of the Russian population, i.e. merchants. An example of a shape-changer is the expansion of his participation in the political and public life of the country. The process is extremely contradictory and eventually turned out to be incomplete by the end of the XVII century, which was predetermined by the changed vector of Russia's historical development.
PROJECT ACTIVITY AS A TOOL OF ESTABLISHING ARCHITECTURAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS OF ALL DIRECTIONS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, V.S. Chegge
Published: December 2022

The first intake of students from T–University took place at the Don State Technical University, a project within the framework of the university transformation program, in 2021-2022 academic year. The Humanities and Arts module, among other disciplines, included an Introductory course of architecture. During 6 hours of classroom work in the format of project activity, students had to master the basics of architectural literacy: learn to read the simplest drawings, compare them with a three-dimensional model, analyze the influence of the environment and other factors onto an architectural project, operate with some fundamental terms and present their own ideas in the form sketches. Students completed the task in a short time and defended their work, and the information received was used in the work on the course project on the module. However, problems were identified, some difficulties in working with students that require attention and further elaboration. All students, regardless of the level of artistic training and the presence of creative talents, as well as experience working with drawings, in the course of project activities to some extent coped with the task and showed creative abilities, volumetric thinking and creativity.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON DEVELOPMENT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, T.V. Goncharova
Published: December 2022

The article gives ideas about the landscape design of park areas. An analysis of modern trends in landscape design architecture was carried out. The widest range of modern landscape directions is illuminated. The importance of the ecological approach in the formation of landscape objects for creating comfortable living and recreation conditions was assessed. The main focus is on the importance of improving the overall ecological situation of the planet through greening spaces.
INVESTIGATION OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF WELDED JOINTS IN FOOD ENGINEERING
Authors:   Luhansk State University named after Vladimir Dal, Luhansk, I. G. Deineka , E. V. Borodina
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the mechanism of plastic deformation of welded joints determined by the flow bands on low-carbon steel when welding elements of variable stiffness in food engineering. The influence of the width of the welded sheet metal on low-temperature plastic deformation is studied in the article, the shapes of plates that have lost stability are considered. The deformations of the sheet when it is welded to a rigid frame are presented. The parameters of the mode of mechanized welding in CO2 and the power introduced into the welded joint are given.
Konsep Shared Parenting dalam Hadhanah Pasca Perceraian; Kajian Perundang-Undangan Perkawinan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Maghfirah Maghfirah , Gushairi Gushairi
Published: December 2022

Hadhanah Pasca Perceraian; Kajian Perundang-Undangan Perkawinan Islam Kontemporer. Tulisan ini mengulas tentang konsep Hadhanah dalam Hukum Islam, dengan metode deskriptif dan telaah terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan. Dari hasil kajian yang dilakukan, penulis menggambarkan terkait adanya pembaruan dalam hak asuh anak dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, dan penulis juga menawarkan satu konsep yaitu shared parenting/ joint parenting, yaitu pengasuhan secara bersama demi kepentingan terbaik bagi anak.
Rol' geneticheskih markerov lekarstvennoj ustojchivosti mef i ermB pri podbore donorov fekal'noj mikrobioty
Authors: Господарик А. В. , Улаханова Л. А. , Есиев С. С. , Полякова Е. В. , Шанский Я. Д. , Беспятых Ю. А.
Published: December 2022

Transplantaciyu fekal'noj mikrobioty (TFM) naznachayut v kachestve terapii dlya lecheniya razlichnyh patologij zheludochno-kishechnogo trakta. Podbor donora yavlyaetsya odnim iz naibolee vazhnyh i znachimyh etapov dlya TFM. Osoboe vnimanie v poslednee vremya udelyayut probleme nalichiya genov ustojchivosti k raznym gruppam antibiotikov v biomateriale. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo provesti analiz vstrechaemosti geneticheskih markerov lekarstvennoj ustojchivosti mef i ermB sredi raznyh vozrastnyh grupp naseleniya, vklyuchaya mladencev na grudnom vskarmlivanii, a takzhe opredelit' mikrobiologicheskij sostav distal'noj chasti kishechnika u potencial'no zdorovyh dobrovol'cev donorov TFM. Vsego bylo proanalizirovano 52 obrazca biologicheskogo materala (46 obrazcov kala i shest' — grudnogo moloka) metodom polimeraznoj cepnoj reakcii v rezhime real'nogo vremeni. Gen ustojchivosti k makrolidam (mef) sredi raznyh vozrastnyh grupp byl vyyavlen v 97,8% obrazcah kala, gen ustojchivosti k makrolidam, linkozamidam, streptograminu (ermB) — v 93,5%. V otdel'no vydelennoj gruppe «mat' – ditya» gen mef obnaruzhen vo vsekh obrazcah grudnogo moloka i kala. Gen ermB v etoj gruppe podtverzhden v trekh iz shesti obrazcov grudnogo moloka i chetyrekh iz shesti obrazcov kala mladencev. V rezul'tate detekcii geneticheskih determinat mef i ermB ne tol'ko sredi vzroslogo naseleniya, no i u mladencev, bylo vydvinuto predpolozhenie, chto ispol'zovanie transplantata (kal), soderzhashchego dannye geny dopustimo dlya TFM. Analiz mikrobiologicheskogo sostava kala 23 zdorovyh dobrovol'cev — potencial'nyh donorov TFM, pokazal ochen' nizkij procent sootvetstviya (8,7%) normam mikrobioty distal'noj chasti kishechnika.
Membrana de PRF uti lizada na cirurgia de lift ing de lábio superior – relato de caso
Authors: Setubal Morgana Martins , Polak Junior Pedro Ivo , Ziroldo Sidmarcio
Published: December 2022

O recente aumento na popularidade de preenchimentos na face e outros procedimentos estéti cos minimamente invasivos resultou no interesse pelo rejuvenescimento labial. O envelhecimento traz profundas modifi cações na face, envolvendo fatores extrínsecos e intrínsecos. O lip lift é uma cirurgia estéti co funcional para reposicionamento do lábio superior. Neste estudo, fi zemos uma diferenciação na execução deste procedimento cirúrgico com a uti lização de membranas de PRF para oti mizar a coagulação e acelerar o processo cicatricial. O resultado foi um lábio mais curto, com eversão do vermelhão da boca, proporcionando um sorriso mais bonito, pela maior exposição dos incisivos e redução da reti fi cação horizontal do lábio superior. Não houve complicações durante e após a cirurgia, nem o aparecimento de hematomas e assimetrias. A sequela cicatricial foi mínima, e posteriormente a remoção dos pontos em alguns dias a cicatriz que estava na base do nariz se tornou imperceptí vel. A paciente relatou alto grau de sati sfação com o procedimento realizado.
ТРАНСМИССИВНЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ, ПЕРЕДАЮЩИЕСЯ ИКСОДОВЫМИ КЛЕЩАМИ, И ИХ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Тамбиев Тимур , Тазаян Артур , Кривко Антон , Кривко Михаил , Гак Юрий , Федоров Владимир , Кошляк Владимир
Published: December 2022

Установлено, что на территории Ростовской области сформировались стойкие природные очаги таких заболеваний, как бабезиозы животных, иксодовый клещевой боррелиоз, Конго-Крымская геморрагическая лихорадка, Ку-лихорадка, лихорадка Западного Нила и туляремия. В качестве основной меры профилактики трансмиссивных заболеваний в регионе является проведение плановых акарицидных обработок скота и пастбищ инсектоакарицидными средствами на основе циперметрина, дельтаметрина и тетраметрина.
Fundamental legal principles for application of coercive measures by military servicemen and employees of the State border guard service of Ukraine
Authors: Stepanova Yu.
Published: December 2022

Changing threats and challenges to border security, armed aggression of the Russian Federation, a significant level of cross-border delinquency necessitate the need to determine the legal basis for coercive measures, military equipment and weapons by the personnel of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (hereinafter -SBGS). After all, the tools with which border guards are "armed" in counteracting offenses must ensure: 1) the ability to exercise their powers; 2) prevention of violation of the rights and freedoms of individuals in the course of these activities; 3) protection of life and health, property of law enforcement officers and their relatives from unlawful encroachments in connection with their official activities. The purpose of the article is to determine the state of legal regulation of relations in the field of coercive measures by SBGS servicemen and employees, signs and general conditions of legality of their use and application, as well as formulate proposals for improving legislation on legal regulation of coercive measures application by border guards.

The peculiarities of application of coercive means, military equipment and weapons by the SBGS servicemen and employees are related to the dual status of the SBGS as a military formation and as a law enforcement agency, which affects the legal status of SBGS personnel. This entails assigning a double task to the SBGS: 1) ensuring military law and order and 2) ensuring law and order in the border area of Ukraine. The application of coercive measures while performing the first task is regulated by the Regulations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and while performing the second task – both by the Law of Ukraine “On the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine” and the Regulations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

The analysis of the norms of the Law of Ukraine “On the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine” shows the lack of a systematic approach to the legal regulation of preventive measures and coercive measures as types of police measures. The names of coercive measures defined in Art. 21 of the Law of Ukraine “On the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine” need to be edited. The research established the relationship between coercive measures and circumstances that exclude criminal unlawfulness of an action, defined signs of coercive measures and identified general conditions for the legality of the use and application of coercive measures. At the same time, further research is needed on the signs and conditions of legality of use and application of certain coercive measures defined in the Law of Ukraine “On the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine” in order to effectively and lawfully apply them.
Expert provision of determining the amount of damage and losses from damage and destruction of buildings, structures and other infrastructure objects as a result of armed aggression of the Russian Federation
Authors: Hryha M.A. , Vozniuk A.A.
Published: December 2022

The article, based on the study of expert practice and scientific sources, defines a list and examines certain features of conducting forensic examinations, which are assigned to determine the extent of damage and losses from damage and destruction of residential and non-residential buildings and infrastructure as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. It has been established that most often for this purpose, construction and technical, evaluation and construction, road and technical, commodity expert examinations are appointed. It is determined which issues are resolved during the conduct of these studies, as well as the list of materials that must be provided to the expert for their conduct. The conclusion that conducting comprehensive examinations increases the evidentiary value of such studies is substantiated, which is due to the need to establish, in addition to the amount of material damage, a cause-and-effect relationship between the damage (destruction) of the investigated objects and the military actions of the aggressor country. Thus, it is expedient to conduct a construction and technical examination in a complex with an explosives examination to determine the type of ammunition used to destroy a real estate object. Emphasis is placed on the specifics of carrying out certain examinations, which are determined by the needs and conditions of wartime. It was established that, in addition to the above, to determine the amount of damage and losses from damage and destruction of residential and non-residential buildings and infrastructure, engineering-ecological, economic and video examination may also be prescribed.
Laughing Off Hollywood’s Representation Practices: the Joker’s Cultural Politics
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, GRAPĂ Teodora-Elena
Published: December 2022

Hollywood’s popular hero films are infused with hegemonic representations and narratives that can potentially shape or maintain certain beliefs and attitudes. Superheroes especially have become ubiquitous and a fuel for the civic imagination. Such is the case of the Joker, a comic book anarchic supervillain, a criminal mastermind who antagonizes Batman, and a mythic palimpsest that evolves and adapts to the socio-political zeitgeist. The present research aims to qualitatively explore the Joker’s cultural politics and investigates two of the highest-grossing Joker films, “Joker” (2019) and “The Dark Knight” (2008), through semiotic and discursive analyses of their politics of representation and signifying practices, the purpose of which is to shine a light on the “Joker” symbol as represented in film. The results indicate that the Joker’s cultural politics is pervaded by markers of gender violence, sexism, ableism, and racism, thus embodying Hollywood’s mass-distributed discourses which are heavily informed by the same hegemonic masculinity, as well as race, gender, and disability stereotypes.
Tendencias en la oferta formativa en las Maestrías en Educación (Gestión y Currículo) en el Perú
Authors: Sánchez Huarcaya Alex , Camargo Cuéllar Mónika Nell
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las tendencias en la oferta formativa de las maestrías en educación en las especialidades de Gestión de la Educación y Currículo en el Perú. Para el estudio documental se revisaron las páginas web de 95 universidades licenciadas en el Perú, en las cuales se halló información sobre la oferta formativa de ambas especialidades en 36 universidades, encontrando 36 programas de Gestión de la Educación en 33 universidades y 3 universidades que ofertan la especialidad de Currículo. Para el análisis de información se utilizaron matrices documentales acordes a las siguientes categorías: ubicación geográfica, duración, plan de estudios, tipos de cursos (teóricos e investigación), entre otros. Entre los resultados más importantes tenemos que las universidades presentan parcialmente información sobre sus programas; solo existen tres programas de la especialidad de Currículo y 36 relacionados con Gestión de la Educación. Los programas son maestrías profesionales y esto se evidencia por la cantidad de cursos relacionados con la especialidad, aunque existe una incidencia en formar investigadores, además de que las habilidades blandas son parte de la formación de los expertos en ambas especialidades.
El concepto de brevedad, una poética en D.F. 52 obras en un acto de Emilio Carballido
Authors:   , Sánchez Martínez Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Dentro del género dramático un punto de interés del dramaturgo Emilio Carballido, fue la brevedad. La mayoría de sus obras en un acto fueron reunidas en el libro D.F. 52 obras en un acto, cuya selección estuvo a cargo del propio autor. Así pues, en el presente trabajo se estudian y analizan dos obras breves Soñar y Una rosa con otro nombre, las cuales se toman como una aproximación para determinar el concepto de brevedad como una poética en las obras en un acto. El estudio que se realiza enseguida define una poética de la brevedad de Emilio Carballido, la cual está determinada por la acción dramática. Así, los elementos dramáticos se sujetan a la acción, por lo que debe haber una correspondencia entre acción dramática y los elementos que la constituyen. Por tal razón, la poética de la brevedad se determina por seis elementos: estructura, didascalias, diálogos, espacio, tiempo y personajes. De esto se concluye que la brevedad fue determinante en la producción dramática del escritor y poder abrir puertas a la investigación de la brevedad en la dramaturgia mexicana.
Ephemeral Architecture as Socio-spatial Practices in Bintaro’s Modern Market Public Space
Authors: Widyaevan Dea Aulia
Published: December 2022

Ephemeral Architecture as Socio-spatial Practices in Bintaro’s Modern market Public Space. Ephemeral Architecture questions about the idea of permanence on the way we produce architecture. The term ephemeral defines as something temporary, interchangeable, and adaptive. Architecture’s vision should no longer has to be monumental or eternal, but it must be designed to became adaptive in uncertain conditions. This research offers new perspective on how architecture built from the event. The research methods, conducted in practices-based research through a series of workshop and forum group discussion in experimental architecture forum- Critical Context 3.0, 2019, conducted by LabTanya. The participants explore the notion of ephemerality on everyday design in modern market Bintaro, Jakarta by adopting phenomenology perspective in architecture. This phenomenology perspective transcribes in a way a phenomenon observes in term of body, gestures, movement in relation to time and social consent produced these momentarily space. The modern market (as a case study) gives context on how this place are became a melting point of several functions, time and places.  This research finds that there are several strategies on how the tenant are inhabiting the space in performative and temporals way to resolve the spatial limitations. Arsitektur Efemera sebagai Praktek Ruang Sosial Pada Ruang Publik Pasar Modern Bintaro. Arsitektur Efemera, mempertanyakan tentang gagasan keabadian dalam cara mendesain arsitektur. Istilah efemera atau sesaat, didefinisikan sebagai sesuatu yang sementara, selalu mengalami transformasi, dan adaptif. Visi arsitektur tidak lagi harus monumental atau abadi, tetapi harus dirancang untuk menjadi adaptif dalam kondisi konteks lingkungan yang dinamis. Penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru tentang bagaimana arsitektur dibangun dari sebuah peristiwa. Metode penelitian, berbasis praktik melalui serangkaian lokakarya dan forum diskusi yang digagas pada forum arsitektur eksperimental- Critical Context 3.0, 2019, oleh LabTanya, Jakarta. Para peserta mengeksplorasi gagasan arsitektur efemera/sesaat pada desain keseharian di pasar modern Bintaro, Jakarta melalui perspektif fenomenologi. Perspektif ini, menginvestigasi bagaimana tubuh, gerak dan waktu selalu berkaitan dengan konteks sosial suatu tempat.  Pasar modern (sebagai studi kasus) memberikan konteks bagaimana tempat ini merupakan titik lebur dari beberapa fungsi, kaya akan ruang-ruang sementara (spatio temporal).  Hasil penelitian ini menemukan beberapa strategi ruang adaptif, yang dilakukan oleh para penyewa pasar, dalam mengatasi keterbatasan ruang.
Sentiment Analysis on Product Reviews from Shopee Marketplace using the Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Kaburuan Emil R. , Sari Yunita Sartika , Agustina Ika
Published: December 2022

Online shopping has become a popular shopping method ever since the number of internet users increased. Online shopping activities have become very easy and flexible because they can be completed anywhere and anytime. The products provided are also complete. The products sold often do not always match the actual conditions because the product can only be seen through pictures. Users who have purchased a product can share their opinions using the review feature. However, the products purchased thousands or millions of times have many reviews. To take an overview of the product, it is essential to go through every positive and negative review, which takes a lot of time and effort. Reviews of products from the Shopee marketplace will be classified into positive or negative sentiments towards women's home wear clothing or house dress in this study. The research starts with data crawling, text preprocessing, training data, testing, and evaluation model and then concludes with a general description based on the most frequently discussed topics in the reviews for each sentiment class. Classification is done using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. The accuracy obtained is 90,03%. The total dataset is 2907 data.
II МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ "ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОЛОГИИ И СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО В XXI ВЕКЕ" (МОСКВА 3-6 ОКТЯБРЯ 2022 Г.)
Authors: Темирбекова, под ред. С.К. , Белошапкина, под ред. О.О. , Тареева, под ред. М.М.
Published: December 2022

THE LIST OF ARTICLES RELATED TO THE CONFERENCE "PROBLEMS OF ECOLOGY AND AGRICULTURE IN THE XXI CENTURY" MOSCOW, 3-6 OCTOBER 2022
Пресноводные моллюски рода Buldowskia (Bivalvia: Unionidae) в водоемах города Владивостока (Приморский край)
Authors: Саенко Е.М.
Published: December 2022

Приводятся краткие сведения о пресноводных двустворчатых моллюсках из расположенных в черте г. Владивостока водоемов. Все обнаруженные двустворчатые моллюски относятся к роду Buldowskia Moskvicheva, 1973 семейства Unionidae. Обсуждаются конхологические характеристики раковин моллюсков.
Condroblastoma do côndilo mandibular: Caso clínico
Authors:   Programa de residência em Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade de Passo Fundo – UPF, Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de Passo Fundo – RS, Brasil, Batu Vanessa , Bastos Rubens ,   Programa de residência em Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade de Passo Fundo – UPF, Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de Passo Fundo – RS, Brasil, Fornari Vinicios ,   Programa de residência em Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade de Passo Fundo – UPF, Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de Passo Fundo – RS, Brasil, Felin Gabriela ,   Programa de residência em Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade de Passo Fundo – UPF, Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de Passo Fundo – RS, Brasil, Conto Ferdinando ,   Programa de residência em Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade de Passo Fundo – UPF, Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de Passo Fundo – RS, Brasil
Published: December 2022

O osteocondroma é um tumor benigno geralmente encontrado no esqueleto axial, porém raro no complexo craniomaxilofacial. Quando ocorre no esqueleto facial, tem predileção pelos processos coronoide e condilar. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de relatar um caso raro de osteocondroma unilateral envolvendo o côndilo mandibular em paciente adulto, assim como discutir aspectos relevantes da patologia. Paciente do sexo masculino, 48 anos, compareceu ao serviço de Cirurgia queixando-se de desvio da mandíbula para o lado direito, limitação de abertura bucal além de desconforto para realizar movimentos mandibulares, com progressão de 3 anos. Ademais, apresentou aumento de volume na região pré-auricular esquerda com o mesmo tempo de evolução. Ao exame tomográfico, apresentava crescimento de contorno irregular do côndilo esquerdo medindo 3x1,7x1,4 mm, além de apresentar crescimento ativo pelo exame de cintilografia óssea. Achados compatíveis com osteocondroma, sendo a principal hipótese de diagnóstico. O tratamento proposto foi a condilectomia total do tumor sob anestesia geral, por via de acesso pré- -auricular, com uso de serra piezoelétrica para diminuir a morbidade do procedimento. Ainda foi realizada artroplastia e sutura do disco no coto remanescente. O paciente encontra- se em seguimento pós-operatório de 1 ano, apresentando movimentos mandibulares normais e indolores, como também uma significativa melhora da assimetria facial, que será totalmente corrigida com cirurgia ortognática em segundo momento. Os protocolos de tratamento variam de acordo com o tamanho do tumor e a necessidade de correção das sequelas causadas no sistema estomatognático pelo seu crescimento.
Tratamento conservador de granuloma central de células gigantes em paciente pediátrico – Relato de caso
Authors:   Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil, Paulo Luiz , Souza Anny ,   Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil, Silva Caio ,   Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil, Rossi Matheus ,   Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil, Lima Lívia ,   Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Published: December 2022

O granuloma central de células gigantes faz parte de um grupo de lesões osteolíticas que podem atingir várias idades, tem etiologia incerta e tem sido vastamente discutido. Paciente de 10 anos de idade, com aumento volumétrico em corpo mandibular direito, diagnosticado como granuloma central de células gigantes. O tratamento proposto foi aplicação de corticóide intralesional. Após 8 meses de tratamento foi observada remissão da lesão, com neoformação óssea na área. O tratamento para o granuloma central de células gigantes pode ser cirúrgico ou conservador, sendo o tratamento conservador uma excelente opção para pacientes pediátricos, pois gera menos transtornos funcionais e estéticos para o paciente. Este relato confirma sua boa indicação visto não haver sinais de recidiva de lesão após 42 meses de acompanhamento.
Non-financial reporting of organizations: Stages and procedures of preparation
Authors: KLYCHOVA Guzaliya S. , SALAKHUTDINOVA El'vira R. , MUKHAMEDZYANOV Kamil Z.
Published: December 2022

Subject. This article discusses the areas of concern associated with the stages and procedure for preparing non-financial reporting of organizations of various forms of management.
Objectives. The article aims to explore the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of data preparation for non-financial reporting, systematize the factors characterizing the sustainable development of an economic entity, and present the principles of formation of non-financial reporting of the company.
Methods. For the study, we used comparison, data systematization and generalization.
Results. The article identifies areas of concern in the field of formation of data of non-financial reporting of an enterprise in modern economic conditions, presents the factors that influence the social sphere of activity of economic entities, and identifies key aspects that can be reflected in reporting that characterize the sustainable development of an economic entity.
Conclusions and Relevance. Corporate social responsibility of business is not a contribution to socially significant and environmental projects only, its importance is due to economic efficiency for the business itself. The results of the study can be applied both in the development of the theory of reporting on sustainable development, and in the practice of socioeconomic activities of an economic entity in the context of sustainable business development.
Artificial intelligence technologies: Prospects for use in the company’s internal audit
Authors: SAFONOVA Margarita F. , ALEKSEENKO Aleksei Yu.
Published: December 2022

Subject. This article studies the trends in the development of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of internal audit. Objectives. The article aims to highlight the main trends in the development of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of internal audit, substantiating the prospects for the application of such technologies in the context of the development of a new concept of internal audit. Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systems approach, and the computational and graphic, and accounting and analytical methods. Results. The article reveals the prerequisites for the discrepancy between business expectations aimed at obtaining advisory support in making management decisions and the existing paradigm of internal audit, focused on testing the internal control and risk management system. The analysis of the existing machine learning methods in the context of its potential applicability in the internal auditor’s work helped identify key areas for using machine learning to improve the efficiency of performing audit procedures. Conclusions and Relevance. Machine learning as a field of knowledge of the theory of artificial intelligence can help automate the routine processes of internal audit and orient this function in the field of information and consulting support for business, contributing to its shifting away from control and audit activities. The use of individual elements of artificial intelligence technology contributes to improving the efficiency of internal audit. The results of the study can be used both for practical application by internal audit services, and for the development of the theory and practice of this field of knowledge.
Assessing the standard of well-being using personal income and consumption measures: The Kemerovo Oblast – Kuzbass case study
Authors: KOZLOVA Ol’ga N. , SAKHABUTDINOVA Anna E.
Published: December 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the standard of living of the population of the Kemerovo Oblast – Kuzbass.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the impact of factors reflecting incomes and population size on the volume and changes of retail turnover in the Oblast.
Methods. For the study, we used a regression analysis of statistical data.
Results. The analysis of statistical information helped identify the main economic problems of Kuzbass. The article proposes a system of interrelated indicators characterizing the level of welfare of the population of the region.
Conclusions and Relevance. Mathematical modeling helps identify the current patterns of development of the region. The results of the study can be used to develop long-term forecast parameters.
Economic efficiency of land reclamation and challenges to its development: Evidence from the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: KHISMATULLIN Marsel' M. , KHISMATULLIN Mars M. , ULLAH Raheem
Published: December 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues of optimal use of agricultural land.
Objectives. The article aims to develop measures aimed at the development of irrigated agriculture in the Republic of Tatarstan.
Methods. For the study, we used the abstract-logical, empirical, and statistical methods, and a case study approach.
Results. The article assesses the economic efficiency of irrigation reclamation in the Republic of Tatarstan and proposes certain measures to accelerate the development of the reclamation industry in Russia.
Conclusions. In the context of geopolitical risks and the sanctions regime, the development of agriculture is of strategic importance for the preservation of Russia's economic independence.
Innovative development of small business: Assessing the impact on GRP in Russia
Authors: DUBOVITSKII Aleksandr A. , KLIMENTOVA El'vira A. , ROGOV Matvei A.
Published: December 2022

Subject. This article discusses the contribution of small business to ensuring economic growth in the regions of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to identify the relationship between the innovative activities of small business and the indicators of development of regional economic systems. Methods. For the study, we used statistical methods of interaction detection and linear predictive models with loss functionality in the form of quantile functions. Results. The article notes that the calculations made do not confirm the hypothesis that there is a significant impact of small business and its innovative activities on the gross regional product. A significant relationship is observed between the costs of innovation of small enterprises and the gross regional product only. Conclusions. A quantile regression model based on GRP data and investment in innovation is ineffective. Increased investment in innovation cannot be considered as a possible predictor variable of GRP growth.
Anamnesis of rare severe decompensated hypothyroid emergency managementmyxedema crisis
Authors: Hussain Tanveer , Khan Shahzad Nisar
Published: December 2022

Background:

Myxedema crisis is a rare decompensated hypothyroid clinical condition with high mortality if remains unrecognized.

Case Presentation:

We report a case of 36-year old male with a 3 week history of difficulty in breathing and facial puffiness. Periorbital edema, very dry skin, and non-pitting edema of legs was noticed on clinical examination. The patient was commenced on oral thyroxine for abnormal thyroid functions but deteriorated over the next few days. A diagnosis of myxedema crisis was made and was treated with a loading dose of oral thyroxine followed by maintenance dose along with intravenous steroids and intravenous antibiotics. Thyroxine dose was adjusted with serial thyroid functions on alternate days to confirm absorption. The patient clinically improved as thyroid functions advanced toward normalization.

Conclusion:

Myxedema crisis remains poorly recognized condition due to extremely rare endocrine emergency. Under circumstances where intravenous hormone not available, oral thyroxine with daily or alternate day thyroid hormone level to confirm absorption and to adjust dose is equally effective way of management. Patient must be considered for an adrenal insufficiency unless proven otherwise.
The prevalence and detriments of self-medication; a school-related experience in Makkah city, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alharthi Abdulrahman , Bakry Salah , Shanbari Nasser , Alfaifi Suhail , Alzahrani Ayoub , Alsubhi Ahmed , Fintyana Mohammed , Baghdadi Sara , Bukhari Renad , Alghumuy Anas , Elhefny Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and detriments of self-medication among school students and teachers in Makkah city, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted through an online previously validated self-administered questionnaire, which was distributed to school teachers and students in Makkah city from August 2022 to November 2022.
Results: The study included 399 participants, and more than half of them had frequent use of self-medication (n = 211, 52.88%). Medications used by the participants mostly were analgesics (n = 168, 42.1%), followed by eye drops (n = 45, 11.3%)
Conclusion: Investigating the level of knowledge about self-medication is strongly recommended. In addition to raising awareness of self-medication by establishing numerous programs and campaigns.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DUKUNG TIANG TUNGGAL BERDASARKAN DATA KALENDERING
Authors: Waruwu Aazokhi , Sirait Jhonson Frenky Leonardo
Published: December 2022

Fondasi tiang digunakan untuk mendukung bangunan, bila lapisan tanah kuat terletak sangat dalam. Kapasitas dukung tiang perlu dianalisis untuk menentukan seberapa kemampuan tiang dalam mentransfer beban-beban ke lapisan tanah keras. Banyak metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis kapasitas tiang. Metode yang digunakan tergantung data yang tersedia. Analisis kapasitas tiang pancang tunggal memerlukan data kalendering berupa data pemancangan di lapangan. Beberapa metode dapat digunakan, namun perlu diketahui metode mana yang memberikan hasil yang mendekati satu sama lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kapasitas dukung tiang, hubungannya dengan penetrasi, dan perbandingan antar metode yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis data-data kelendering pada dua lokasi titik pemancangan. Berdasarkan metode Hilley, Sanders, dan Navy-Mckay dilakukan analisis kapasitas dukung tiang dan hubungannya dengan penetrasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas dukung tiang Hiley mendekati sama dengan Navy-Mckay. Metode Sanders menujukkan perbedaan yang cukup jauh dan lebih tinggi 80% dari metode Hiley, sedangkan metode Navy-Mckay memiliki perbedaan 20% lebih tinggi dari dari metode Hiley.  Hubungan kapasitas ijin tiang rata-rata dengan penetrasi tiang didapatkan bahwa semakin kecil nilai penetrasi tiang, maka nilai kapasitas dukung tiang semakin besar.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEKUATAN DAN PENURUNAN SISTEM FONDASI SLAB ON GRADE DENGAN SISTEM FONDASI SUSPENDED PADA TANAH REKLAMASI TIMBUNAN
Authors: Kimadha Kris Timothy , Prihantiningsih Aniek
Published: December 2022

The vast growth of population mainly in the big cities of Indonesia causes a surge in demand for new land areas to inhibit, that calls for a lot of reclamation projects to be built all over Indonesian archipelago. To solve that problem, reclamation projects in near shore areas to expand the land area. Land reclamation in near shore area can be done by a number of methods, one of which is the heap system. Heap system is a system of land reclamation that uses soil from another area to pile in the reclamation area to raise the ground level above the sea level. This method of land reclamation is commonly used in beach reclamation projects all around Indonesia. Foundation that is built on reclamation soil can be made with slab-on-grade and suspended systems. Slab-on-grade foundation is a system where the floor slab is being used as a shallow foundation that rests on top of the surface soil. Meanwhile suspended foundation is a system that uses pile foundations that are in direct connection with the floor slab. This paper will do a strength and settlement comparison between slab-on-grade foundation and suspended foundation on heap system reclamation soil that have strong, solid, and dense layer of soil in near surface level. Both of the systems will be used in the same building and the same conditions to determine the most accurate result. Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang semakin cepat terutama di kota-kota besar Indonesia, maka banyak dilakukan proyek reklamasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan lahan tanah yang meningkat tiap tahunnya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka reklamasi dilakukan di area pesisir pantai untuk memperluas daratan untuk menambah lahan tanah. Reklamasi pantai dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, salah satu metodenya adalah dengan menggunakan sistem timbunan. Sistem timbunan adalah sistem pembangunan reklamasi pantai yang menggunakan timbunan tanah dari daerah lain di atas tanah pada dasar laut untuk menambah ketinggian permukaan tanah sampai di atas permukaan laut. Metode reklamasi ini umum digunakan pada proyek-proyek reklamasi pesisir pantai di seluruh Indonesia. Pembangunan fondasi pada tanah reklamasi timbunan dapat dilakukan dengan sistem fondasi slab-on-grade dan sistem fondasi suspended. Sistem fondasi slab-on-grade adalah sistem fondasi yang menggunakan pelat lantai beton sebagai fondasi dangkal yang diletakkan pada permukaan tanah. Sedangkan sistem suspended  adalah sistem fondasi yang menggunakan tiang yang berhubungan langsung dengan pelat lantai. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis perbandingan kekuatan dan penurunan sistem fondasi slab-on-grade dengan sistem suspended pada tanah reklamasi timbunan yang memiliki karakteristik lapisan permukaan tanah yang padat dan keras akibat proses reklamasi. Kedua sistem fondasi dibandingkan akan digunakan pada bangunan yang sama dan dalam kondisi yang sama agar memberikan hasil yang paling akurat.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN DESAIN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH DENGAN VARIASI KONSISTENSI TANAH ASLI DAN TANAH TIMBUNAN
Authors: Renata Valencia , Prihatiningsih Aniek
Published: December 2022

Retaining wall is a structure that is built to retain inclined land or on land where its stability is easilydisturbed. Retaining wall structures are used to withstand lateral soil pressures caused by embankment soilor unstable original soil due to topographic conditions. However, it is also common to find cases oflandslides at project sites where retaining walls have been installed. The failure of this retaining wall isgenerally caused by a design that is not in accordance with the soil conditions at th e project site or due toexternal factors that are not considered in the planning process. Therefore, in designing retaining walls,the parameters and properties of the soil, both original soil and embankment soil, are important factors tobe considered. The purpose of this study is to compare 5 designs of gravity retaining walls in 2 soilconditions that have different consistency of original soil and embankment soil. The design of retainingwalls is checked for shear stability, overturning, soil bearing capacity, global failure, and deformation.Calculation of soil pressure is calculated using conservative method with Rankine Theory and thecalculation of stability to the failure of the bearing capacity of the soil is calculated based on the Hansenand Vesic equations based on soil characteristics and technical data (c and ?). Analysis of shear stability,overturning, and bearing capacity of retaining walls was carried out using conventional method , whilestability calculations against global failure and deformation were carried out u sing the finite elementmethod-based program using CPT data and SPT value on project located in Bukit Asam area, Palembang.and Buleleng Regency, Bali.
KORELASI HASIL PENGUJIAN NILAI CBR DAN NILAI DCP PADA TINGKAT PLASTICITY INDEX TERTENTU
Authors: Ershano Alfian Pramaditya , Sentosa Gregorius Sandjaja
Published: December 2022

English:Many factors affect the bearing strength of the subgrade so this test is carried out using various methods depending on conditions and needs in the field. One way to determine the bearing capacity of the subgrade is by knowing the value of the California Bearing Ratio. Dynamic Cone Penetrometer is a test tool used in road pavement projects that require fast results for a relatively large number of test points. In this paper, the author will analyze the accuracy of the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer when it is correlated with testing using the standard California Bearing Ratio test method when used in determining the bearing capacity of the subgrade for building projects according to different Plasticity Index values. The analysis carried out in this study includes the comparison of some data for comparison and the measurement value after which it is plotted into a graph to determine the range of values. The final result of testing the two of plasticity index measuring instruments at a level of 5 to 30 percent, the CBR value is in the range of 4 to 24 percent and the DCP is in the basic range of 2 to 20 mm/hit. Bahasa:Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kuat dukung tanah dasar sehingga pengujian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode yang bervariasi juga tergantung kondisi dan kebutuhan di lapangan. Salah satu cara menentukan besar daya dukung tanah dasar yaitu dengen mengetahui besar nilai California Bearing Ratio. Dynamic Cone Penetrometer merupakan salah satu alat uji yang digunakan pada proyek perkerasan jalan yang membutuhkan hasil yang cepat untuk jumlah titik uji yang yang relatif banyak. Dalam tulisan ini penulis akan menganalisis keakuratan alat Dynamic Cone Penetrometer apabila dikorelasikan dengan pengujian menggunakan metode standar pengujian California Bearing Ratio lapangan ketika digunakan dalam menentukan besar daya dukung tanah dasar kebutuhan proyek bangunan menurut nilai Plasticity Index berbeda. Analisis yang dilakukan dlam penelitian ini antara lain membandingkan sejumlah data untuk menjadi komparasi dan nilai ukur setelah itu di plot kedalam grafik untuk mengetahui rentng nilainya. Hasil akhir dari pengujian kedua alat ukur tanah dasar pada tingkat plasticity index 5 sampai 30 persen maka nilai CBR berada pada rentang 4 sampai  24 persen dan DCP berada pada rentang 2 sampai 20 mm/pukulan.
Pancasila Law State as an Instrument of Indonesian Legal Politics: Efforts to Achieve a Just Indonesian Legal State
Authors: Putra David Aprizon , Veronica Nadia
Published: December 2022

Law exists to serve humanity, not the other way around. Therefore, legal systems must address human needs and ultimately achieve substantive justice. Pancasila, as a foundational ideology, embodies this principle, particularly through its second and fifth precepts, which emphasize justice as a core value. This normative juridical study employs two research methodologies: the statute approach and the historical approach. The data utilized in this study include secondary sources such as primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data processing involves three stages: data reduction, presentation, and verification. Law enforcement, particularly judges, play a crucial role in implementing and developing the legal framework of the Pancasila Law State, with a focus on social justice and addressing legal violations. Effective law enforcement should not be confined to strict legal procedures but should also embrace reasonableness. Legislators also play a vital role, as the legislative process is integral to the Pancasila Law State's fundamental structure, shaping the spirit of the regulations..
Alternatives For Providing Compensation For The Detention Of A Defendant Whose Case Is Acquitted
Authors: Akbar Aristian
Published: December 2022

The pretrial process creates uncertainty in compensating defendants who are acquitted and have final legal status. This research examines alternatives to pretrial compensation by analyzing criminal law policies. Using normative and sociological juridical approaches, and relying on secondary and primary data from library research and interviews, the research identifies two main alternatives: (1) including compensation within the court decision for damages caused by the criminal act, and (2) providing compensation through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) with court approval. The legal implication is that the state must fulfill its obligation to pay compensation if granted; otherwise, a denial could negatively affect the defendant’s social, economic, and human rights.
Reconstruction of Law Enforcement in Indonesia Through Strengthening the Embodiment of PancasilaValues of Justice to Realize Humane Law Enforcement
Authors: Alfian Fajar Bima
Published: December 2022

Globalization has significantly impacted various sectors, including law enforcement in Indonesia, bringing both positive and negative consequences. Current law enforcement practices have often lacked a solid foundation, resulting in persistent injustices. Consequently, there is a need for both preventive and curative measures to enhance the realization of justice based on Pancasila, particularly within the prosecutor's office. This paper employs a normative juridical research method, incorporating philosophical, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that law enforcement must integrate the noble values of Pancasila with the principles of restorative justice to shape and frame existing policies. This integration aims to create a justice system that fosters fairness for perpetrators, victims, and the public, addressing judicial issues and promoting humane practices within the prosecutorial system. Furthermore, Pancasila’s values should be ingrained in law enforcers, including prosecutors, to ensure that their role contributes to a more equitable legal system. While judges adjudicate cases with the principle of "For the Sake of God Almighty," the prosecutor's office must also play a critical role in advancing fairer law enforcement in Indonesia.