bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afyonkarahisar’da Cumhuriyet Bayramı Kutlamaları (1934 1948)
Authors: Tunç Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın zaferle sonuçlanmasından sonra 29 Ekim 1923 tarihinde Cumhuriyet rejimi ilan edilmiştir. Cumhuriyet rejimi Türk kamuoyunda büyük ekseriyetle pozitif karşılanmıştır. Bu rejim tüm ülkede bayram şöleni şeklinde kutlanmıştır. 1924 yılında henüz resmi bayram olarak kabul edilmeyen cumhuriyet rejimi devletin desteğiyle ülke genelinde bir bayram havası içerisinde kutlanmıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilan edildiği gün, Meclis’in 19 Nisan 1925 tarihindeki oturumunda çıkarılan bir kanunla Türk Devleti’nin ulusal bayramı kabul edilmiştir. 19 Nisan 1925 tarihinden itibaren 29 Ekim Cumhuriyet Bayramı yurtiçinde ve yurtdışındaki temsilciliklerde kutlanmıştır. Afyonkarahisar halkı Cumhuriyetin ilanını büyük bir sevinçle karşılamıştır. Tüm ülkede olduğu gibi Afyonkarahisar’da da Cumhuriyet Bayramı kutlamaları CHP merkez teşkilatından gönderilen talimatnameler doğrultusunda belirli bir plan ve program çerçevesi içerisinde uygulanmıştır. Afyonkarahisar’da yapılan bayram kutlama törenlerinin bir önceki yıla göre daha kapsamlı olması için çaba sarf edilerek vilayetlerde, kasabalarda, köylerde kutlamalar boyunca görsel bir şölen atmosferi oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Afyonkarahisar şehrinin idarecileri, halkın bayram kutlamalarına katılmasına özen göstermiş ve devlet-halk kaynaşmasının sağlanarak yeni rejimi ve bu rejimin yapmış olduğu yenilikleri millete benimsetmeye çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmanın konusu Afyonkarahisar’da Cumhuriyet Bayramı kutlamalarıdır. 1934-1948 tarihleri arasında Afyonkarahisar’da Cumhuriyet Bayramı kutlamalarının nasıl gerçekleştirildiği, törenlerde ne çeşit programların uygulandığı, programların özü hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Afyonkarahisar halkının kutlamalara yaklaşımı ve kutlamaların kamuoyu nezdindeki önemi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Konu, 1934-1948 yılları arasındaki Afyonkarahisar basınına yansıyan bilgiler, tetkik eserler ve arşiv belgelerinden faydalanarak incelenmiştir.
Vergi Mevzuatı Açısından Katılım Bankalarının Sektördeki Payının İncelenmesi
Authors: Ertekin Şaban , Demirağ Sevcan
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’de İslami bankacılık modeli katılım bankaları adı altında yürütülmektedir. Faiz ve faiz içeren işlemlerin yasaklanmış olduğu İslami bankacılık sisteminde gerçekleştirilen finansal faaliyetlerin tümü İslami esaslar çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmektedir. İslami finans kaynağını İslam hukukundan, İslam hukuku da Kuran-i Kerim ve sünnetten almaktadır. Başta faiz hassasiyeti olmak üzere ekonomik, dini ve sosyal nedenlerle geleneksel finans piyasalarında tasarruflarını kullanmak istemeyen yatırımcıların ellerindeki fonların âtıl kalmasının, katılım bankalarının ortaya çıkmasında önemli bir etken olduğu söylenebilir. Katılım bankacılığının özü faiz yerine kar ve zarara katılım esasına dayanmaktadır. Katılım bankaları, tasarruf sahibinden topladıkları fonları İslami ilkeler çerçevesinde üretim ve proje alanlarında kullanmaktadırlar. Böylece söz konusu fonların yatırıma dönüşmesi sağlanmaktadır. 31.07.2004 tarihinde Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun 204. maddesine yapılan değişiklikle özel finans kurumlarının banka olarak addolunacağı hükmü yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Bu düzenleme ile özel finans kurumlarının finansal kiralama işlemleri dışındaki yapmış oldukları tüm işlemleri banka ve sigorta muameleleri vergisine tabi tutulmuş olup, bu işlemler katma değer vergisinden istisna edilmiştir. Yapılan düzenlemelerden sonra katılım bankaları vergi mevzuatı açısından incelendiğinde gerek fon toplama ve gerekse de fon kullandırma faaliyetleri açısından gelir vergisi, kurumlar vergisi, banka ve sigorta muameleleri vergisi ve katma değer vergisi mükellefiyeti ve/veya sorumluluğu bulunmakta olup geleneksel bankalar ile aynı hükümlere tabi olmuşlardır.
Avrupa Güvenlik Stratejisi Belgesi ve Avrupa Birliği’nde Güvenlikleştirme
Authors: Gürsoy Barış
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) dış ve güvenlik politikasının üretilmesinde ortaya çıkan süreçleri ve ona sıkıca bağlı birlik içi düzenlemelerin güvenlikleştirme ve güvenliksizleştirme bağlamında bir değerlendirmesini amaçlamaktadır. Güvenlikleştirme teorisini detaylarıyla irdelemek araştırmanın ana hedeflerinden biri değildir. Ancak çalışmada, teorinin kavramsal çerçevesi ve yönteminin kullanılmış olması nedeniyle kısaca yaklaşımın ana hatları ve temel kavramları açıklanacaktır. AB kuruluşundan itibaren dış ve güvenlik politikalarını belirlerken her zaman mevcut dönemin dinamiklerine reaksiyon vermeyi başarmış bir birliktir. 11 Eylül saldırılarının dünya genelinde ortaya çıkardığı güvenlikçi söylemlerin Brüksel tarafından da üretildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Söylem vatandaşlar tarafından kabul edilip başarılı bir güvenlikleştirme ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, Avrupa Güvenlik Stratejisi Belgesi ile belgenin yayınlanması sonrası Birliğin yaptığı düzenlemeler üzerinden güvenlikleştirme girişimlerinin neticesini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu hususta özellikle Eurobarometer tarafından AB vatandaşlarının tehdit algılarına dair yapılan araştırmalar incelenmiştir.
ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL FACTORS GOVERNING MIGRATION OF RADIONUCLIDES AND TOXIC METALS FROM URANIUM TAILINGS TO GROUNDWATER
Authors: Zanoz Bogdan Yu. , Tkachenko Kateryna Yu. , Bugai Dmytro O.
Published: December 2024

Hydrogeological and geochemical mechanisms and factors are studied that determine the behavior of uranium-238/234 and toxic metal - manganese in groundwater in the area of influence of the uranium tailings "Zahidne", located on the territory of the former " Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant" (Kamyanske) ). On the basis of hydraulic field tests and water balance methods it is estimated that the water flux directed to the tailings during its operation in 1947-54 (2100-3400 mm/year) significantly exceeded the amount of leakage from the tailings in the post-operational operation period in 2000-2021  (20-60 mm/year). According to geochemical modeling, the migration of contaminants from the tailings occurs mainly in oxidized conditions, where uranium migrats in the valence form 6+ in carbonate complexes, and manganese in the form of cation 2+. Based on in-situ determinations, the Kd of tailing material for radionuclides was estimated (U-238 - 2.5-12/6 l kg, Ra-226 - 200-7500 l/kg). At present time stabilization of the plume of uranium in groundwater is observed, which may be due to reduced leakage of contaminated porous solutions from the tailings and the geochemical barrier along the groundwater flow path (due to lowering of pH and decrease of  ionic strength of solutions in the aquifer).
The use of immersive and artistic practices in creating a multi-sensory space in a boutique hotel
Authors: Zemtsova Irina Valerevna , Shkuropat Svetlana Gennadevna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of boutique hotels not only as a means of accommodating tourists, but also as a "creative immersive urban space". The article suggests considering a boutique hotel without limiting its functionality only to its direct purpose as a place to sleep and relax. Special attention is paid to the fact that the boutique hotel is a generator of consumer impressions, a "place of dialogue", a "space of immersion", and its concept is based on the idea of managing consumer sensory impressions. The development of this format in the hotel services market is well within the framework of the "economy of impressions". The scientific novelty lies in an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the research topic and the refinement of the categorical and conceptual apparatus. The authors consider the boutique hotel as an "immersive manipulation space" and draw attention to the importance of the role of design approaches and "creative gaming practices" in shaping the sensory sensations of boutique hotel guests, considering an interactive atmosphere as a way to increase the competitiveness of the hotel. As a result of the research, the authors come to understand that a boutique hotel is a "sensory hotel" in its concept, identify its features, propose their typology, and reveal approaches to the formation of the concept of such a hotel.
The idea of a superman as the basis for the formation of the personality of a modern engineer
Authors: Kalva Inna Sergeevna , Dyagileva Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the formation of values of a modern engineer in the light of the idea of transhumanism functioning in society. The article analyzes the genesis of the superman image in European culture. The growth of high-tech industries has led to the need for continuous professional development of engineering personnel in order to master technologies and understand their principles of operation, gain new knowledge, and quickly understand new technologies. The changes have also affected the value system of engineers, making them aware of the impact of existing engineering products on society, which calls for an understanding of possible ways to educate an engineer. The scientific novelty consists in analyzing the personality of a modern engineer based on correlation with the image of a superman formed in European philosophical culture, which forms and sets the direction for the development of value orientations of a modern engineer; in posing the problem of educating engineers in the light of changing educational paradigms. It is shown that the humanitarization and humanization of engineering education is necessary to maintain a balance between the progressive technization of society and ethics in order to prevent global disasters. The value system of the future engineer is important, the foundations of which are formed during university studies. As a result of the study, it was found that the development and dissemination of ideas of transhumanism affects engineering activities and, in particular, affects the educational aspect of modern engineering education.
The so-called Czech diglossia in the linguistic space of a feature film
Authors: Izotov Andrey Ivanovich
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation in the linguistic space of the modern Czech film “Lotrando a Zubejda” ("The Robber and the Princess") of two idioms, namely the Czech literary language (Czech. spisovná čeština, Standard Czech) and the actual Czech everyday-colloquial koine (Czech. obecná čeština, eng. Common Czech), which, in our opinion, allows us to speak about a particular manifestation of the so-called diglossia, that is, a variant of bilingualism when mismatched language systems are in a state of additional distribution. Using an alternative system is inappropriate or even impossible when using one of the two language systems. The ratio of the sounding of the lines of the characters in the named film and the narrator, on the one hand, and the titles accompanying these lines, on the other hand, can be considered as an opposition between imitation of oral discourse (the audience hear the lines of the characters and the narrator) and written discourse (the credits the viewer reads). The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that such an aspect of the correlation of these idioms has not been considered before either by supporters of the existence of the so-called Czech diglossia, or by their opponents. One of the results of this study is the illustration of different linguistic representations of the same situations of the pseudo-reality of a feature film through the prism of two different idioms of the same national language.
Lexical repetition in Boris Ryzhy's poem "Romance" (functional and semantic aspect)
Authors: Zaynullina Saida Radikovna , Metlyakova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the leading role of repetition as a stylistic means in the poetic work of Boris Ryzhy. To achieve this goal, the linguistic elements repeated in the poem "Romance" were selected and systematized. The semantic and functional features of the selected units were described using lexicographic sources. It was determined how repetitions help the author convey his idea. The article examines recurring linguistic elements related primarily to the lexical level. The analysis of these units was carried out based on lexicographic sources, as well as taking into account the context of the work and the broader cultural context. The scientific novelty of the work is due to the fact that its attention is focused on the linguistic component of Boris Ryzhy's poetic work. Repetition in this study is described for the first time as a characteristic feature of the speech portrait of the lyrical hero of this author. The results showed that repetitions in the specified text perform, firstly, a compositional function, organizing the poetic text in a certain way, and, secondly, a semantic function, helping the author to convey the lyrical hero's repeated appeal to significant elements of his idea of the world.
The representation of everyday life in the book “The Man in the Red Coat” by Julian Barnes
Authors: Novikova Vera Grigorevna
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the forms of representation of the ideological component of Belle Epoque everyday life in J. Barnes’ book “The Man in the Red Coat”. The scientific novelty of the study is due to its theoretical perspective, which made it possible to complement the ideas about the potential of documentary fiction, aimed at depicting the everyday life of a particular historical epoch. The article highlights the importance of the topic of historical memory for British literature after 1945 and Barnes’ understanding of it throughout his writing career. The study shows the pattern of both his reference to the history of France at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries and the choice of a means of its presentation, i.e., images of everyday life. The results showed that in the analyzed work J. Barnes creates a documentarily reliable and artistically convincing image of Parisian everyday life of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The collage, made up of facts and details, ecphrases and photographic images, catalogs and collections of curiosities, is held together by images representing very different ideologies. The author believes that the reminder of the freedom of thought of this time will allow his contemporaries to overcome the narrowness of social thinking, which consists primarily in chauvinism.
“Travel to Egypt and Nubia in 1834-1835” by Abraham S. Norov: Understanding an alien’s culture (imagological aspect)
Authors: Nikolsky Evgeny Vladimirovich , Papilova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2024

The research aims to identify the imagological aspects of mid-19th-century travelogues. The article reveals the heritage of a little-known writer of the mid-19th century Abraham S. Norov, who used to write mainly travelogues. His “Travel to Egypt and Nubia in 1834-1835” is analyzed in imagological way. The research is original in that Norov’s works are not studied enough and the poetics of his travelogues is even less studied. Nevertheless, this writer is of interest to the reader because he reveals the multifaceted culture of Egypt, describes the nature, characterizes the main ethnic groups living there (the Arabs, the Turks, the Copts) and pays special attention to their history and religion. As a result, it was found that for Norov (who was a deeply religious Christian), Egypt is of particular interest as a sacred space where the events of the Old and the New Testaments are bound together. Norov’s travelogue is notable also for revealing less-known issues connected with Egypt: the life of Coptic Christians, the social policy of the “father of the new Egypt” Mohammed Ali, the coexistence of Christians and Muslims. The authors of the article also talk about the style of the travelogue, the originality of lyricism of this prose and the writer’s worldview.
The poetry of Kh.-M. Dzuttsati in Russian translations by B. Sh. Okudzhava: The problem of representing form and content
Authors: Dzaparova Elizaveta Borisovna
Published: December 2024

The research aims to determine the primary translation method employed by the renowned Russian poet B. Okudzhava in translating the poetic works of Kh.-M. Dzuttsati. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, for the first time, the possibilities of reflecting the components of a poetic work (ideas, images, composition, etc.) are demonstrated using the material of Russian-language translations of Kh.-M. Dzuttsati. The results obtained revealed the translator’s application of various translation transformations, the main ones being lexical and syntactic transformations of the source text, a synthesis of free and adequate approaches. In the translation of individual poems, the dominance of the translator’s own perception of artistic reality and the portrayal of his own poetic world are noted. The structure presented in the Russian-language versions also differs from some of the original poems. Poems lacking rhyme in the original are intertwined with consonance in the endings of lines in the translation, which generally gives them additional melodiousness. On the other hand, the combination of traditional verse (rhyme, rhythm, stanzaic division) with free verse, observed in the works of Kh.-M. Dzuttsati, is also characteristic of the translations. Broken rhythm and fragmented lines frequently used by the author find their adequate graphic reflection in B. Okudzhava’s work.
Development of a W-band crossed-field amplifier
Authors:   Joint Stock Company Scientific and Production Enterprise «Salyut», 603107, Nizhny Novgorod, str. Larina, 7, b. 4, off. 4264, Sidorov D.A. ,   2 National Research Lobachevsky State University, 603022, Nizhny Novgorod, ave. Gagarina, 23, Sukhoverkhii A.V. ,   Joint Stock Company Scientific and Production Enterprise «Salyut», 603107, Nizhny Novgorod, str. Larina, 7, b. 4, off. 4264, Rozental R.M. ,   2 National Research Lobachevsky State University, 603022, Nizhny Novgorod, ave. Gagarina, 23
Published: December 2024

The results of the development of a W-band crossed-field amplifier are presented. The optimal geometry of the slow-wave system was determined and its dispersion characteristics were calculated. Three-dimensional modeling using the large-particle method is performed, which demonstrates a gain of up to 15 dB and a maximum output power level of more than 1 kW.
Estimation of atmospheric turbulence parameters for the standard atmospheric model
Authors:   Long Range Radar, JSC 127083, Russia, Moscow, 8 March str., 10, b.5, Akhiyarov V.V. , Ishchenko E.A. ,   Voronezh State Technical University 394006, Russia, Voronezh, 20 letiya Oktyabrya st., 84
Published: December 2024

In this work, estimates of the main turbulence parameters in the surface layer up to 25 m and in the entire thickness of the troposphere up to a height of ~10 km are obtained for a standard atmospheric model. It is shown that the refractive index structure parameter CN2 in the radio and optical ranges differ approximately fifty times near the ground. It is obtained that using the standard model of the atmosphere, the value of CN2 remains approximately constant up to a height of several hundred meters, which corresponds to the results of long-term (within a year) instrumental measurements. The refractive index fluctuations variance is estimated and it is shown that using it, the range of field strength prediction near the ground can be increased approximately ten times compared to the case of absence fluctuations.
Algorithm for detecting single and sequence ultra-wideband signals with unknown moments of appearance and disappearance in the presence of interference
Authors:   Voronezh State University 394018, Russia, Voronezh, University Square, 1, Doan T.T. , Trifonov P.A. ,   Voronezh State University 394018, Russia, Voronezh, University Square, 1
Published: December 2024

Algorithms for detecting single and sequence ultra-wideband signals with unknown moments of appearance and disappearance, received against the background of interference, have been developed. Statistical characteristics of synthesized signal detection algorithms have been found and their efficiency has been studied.
Symbols, Enigmas, Political Allusions and the Legend of Socrates in Dio Chrysostom’s Olympic Discourse
Authors: Kozić Ranko
Published: December 2024

Close analysis of the Olympic Discourse showed a wealth of detail, thanks to which we were able to see the poetics of the great orator of Prusa in a new light and in all its aspects, with those political and strategic, otherwise overlooked in previous research on the subject, gaining in importance, in so far as it turned out that Dio felt a deep aversion to Roman rule and hence aspired to a noble mission to join in the project of putting into practice the key ideas of Socrates’ political testament in the Alcibiades, thus following the example seta long time before by both Xenophon and Isocrates, the testament’s first executors. Close analysis has also shown that the literary aspect of Dio’s poetics is, too, essentially based on the legend of Socrates, as evidenced by the fact that the entire discourse might be characterized as a detailed elaboration of the theses on art, succinctly outlined in Socrates’ conversations with the major exponents of painting and sculpture of his own time in Xenophon’s Memorabilia. The fact that both the beginning and the end of the Olympic Discourse are marked by meaning- and symbol-laden admonitions, standing in sharp contrast to a serene and solemn atmosphere of the festival and moreover closely associated with the mentioned testament, clearly speaks of Dio’s impressive sense of composition. Method used in this study is essentially based on combining together evidence provided in both Dio’s three largely disparate writings (two short essays on Socrates and Homer and the Olympic discourse) and Isocrates’ Panathenaicus with the aim of decoding the author’s poetics and, by the same token, the true nature of the Second Sophistic.
Vamos a comer a lo de Beto que nos hizo guacamole…
Authors: Pita Romero Soledad
Published: December 2024

Las performances en vivo, los videoclips, la estética de la obra del músico Kevin Johansen (K. J.) dan cuenta de un posicionamiento de la mirada en clave de mixturas. Sus canciones pueden analizarse en términos de “prácticas (sociales) discursivas” (Díaz, 2009), de “procesos” (González, 2020), y de escenas en constante “performatividad” (Frith, 2014) que dan cuenta de tramas de identificaciones culturales, musicales, corporales, gestuales, modales, vocales, tímbricas, sónicas, de prácticas y rituales sociales. Esas tramas de identificaciones construyen un modo de representarnos como región y como nación. En este sentido, las canciones de K. J. suponen más que un objeto acabado, clausurado y autónomo, un “proceso” (González, 2020), una escena musical en permanente armado y configuración (Frith, 2014).
La música de K. J. hace patente la identidad en términos de mosaicos, hibridaciones, mixturas, yuxtaposiciones, rupturas y continuidades y nos abren la posibilidad de leer su obra en términos de textos/gestos estéticos con un posicionamiento ético y político ante la otredad. Las canciones de K. J. nos ponen de frente y a la escucha de las músicas de esos otros a quienes los géneros canónicos, de la mano con el statu quo y en el afán de subsumirlos en un mismo-único registro enunciativo, muchas veces ha silenciado, exotizado, los ha traducido en representaciones y narrativas que les resultan ajenas. Pero esos otros están allí, haciendo sus músicas y nos constituyen en nuestra identidad. Kevin Johansen los hace aparecer desde la espesura de sus tramas sonoras. Los celebra y los ensambla en mosaicos que nos construyen como nación y como región desde un registro enunciativo expandido, receptivo, respetuoso de las otredades.
¿Es el acontecer un signo? La conflictividad social entendida a partir de una filosofía del lenguaje materialista
Authors: Rodríguez Néstor Emanuel Maximiliano
Published: December 2024

Ducrot y Todorov (2014) nos dicen que se puede definir al signo como “una entidad que: 1) puede hacerse sensible, y 2) para un grupo definido de usuarios señala una ausencia en sí misma” (pp. 121-122). Teniendo en cuenta esto, nos parece importante remarcar acá el carácter de ausencia, ya que el significado, explican estos autores, es “una ausencia en el objeto perceptible que así se vuelve significante” (p. 122). Es decir, el objeto posee un significado, pero este está ausente y lo vuelve significante; es por esto que la hipótesis central que aquí se plantea tiene que ver con que un determinado acontecimiento o hecho social se transforma en significante por la ausencia (en la conciencia del sujeto-trabajador) del significado que lo lleva a la materialidad, este significado se corresponde con las condiciones materiales de existencia de dichos sujetos. La ausencia del significado (es decir, la no toma de conciencia de los sujetos concretos de las condiciones materiales) en el objeto perceptible (un hecho social particular) vuelvea ese hecho significante; y en tanto significante y ligado necesariamente al significado es que la única forma de llegar al mismo (las condiciones materiales de existencia) es que los sujetos tomen real conciencia de su situación de clase.
Analisis Deskriptif Tingkat Kemampuan Literasi Digital pada Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Ahmad Jamil Maulidin , Fuadiyah Sa'diatul , Helendra Helendra , Darussyamsu Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran pada masa kini menekankan kepada kemampuan peserta didik untuk dapat berpikir kritis, menghubungkan materi pembelajaran dengan keadaan sekitar yang relevan dan menguasai teknologi informasi, komunikasi serta kolaborasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan literasi digital peserta didik dalam pembelajaran biologi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA 2 Adabiah Padang yang berjumlah 5 kelas dengan 177 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara membagikan angket kepada peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada aspek functional skill and beyond, creativity, collaboration menunjukkan hasil dengan kriteria “Cukup Baik” dan pada 5 aspek literasi digital yang lain menunjukkan nilai dengan kriteria “Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan literasi digital peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Adabiah 2 padang berada pada kriteria “Baik”.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОБІЛЬНИХ ДОДАТКІВДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ ДО ЗАНЯТЬ ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-ОЗДОРОВЧОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ОСІБ ЗРІЛОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Скалій Олександр , Мулик Катерина
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто питання мотивації дорослого населення до фізкультурно-оздоровчої діяльності, зокрема через використання мобільних додатків. В умовах низької фізичної активності сучасного суспільства, що супроводжується зростанням захворюваності, викликаної малорухливим способом життя, важливим завданням стає пошук ефективних інструментів для заохочення до активності. Регулярні фізичні вправи є ключовими для зміцнення здоров’я, профілактики хронічних захворювань і підвищення якості життя. Результати дослідження вказують, що мобільні додатки для контролю фізичної активності мають значний вплив на мотивацію користувачів. Зокрема, фітнес-додатки сприяють формуванню та підтримці здорових звичок завдяки функціям моніторингу активності, встановлення персоналізованих цілей і зворотного зв’язку. Встановлено, що чоловіки та жінки мають певні відмінності в перевагах щодо використання додатків. Чоловіки частіше обирають програми, орієнтовані на розвиток витривалості та силових показників, тоді як жінки надають перевагу комплексним додаткам, спрямованим на підтримання загального тонусу, харчування і контроль ваги. Також, згідно з дослідженням, люди, які використовують додатки, демонструють вищий рівень мотивації до фізичної активності, ніж ті, хто не користується ними, зокрема, щодо зміцнення здоров'я, покращення настрою, зняття втоми та підвищення працездатності. Таким чином, мобільні додатки є ефективним інструментом для мотивації дорослого населення до фізкультурно-оздоровчої діяльності. Завдяки можливості контролю за досягненнями, нагадуванням про тренування та інтерактивним функціям, додатки забезпечують додатковий стимул для регулярних занять руховою активністю, сприяють зміцненню здоров’я та покращенню самопочуття користувачів.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ДРУГОГО (МАГІСТЕРСЬКОГО) РІВНЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Хомік Оксана , Ліщук-Торчинська Тетяна , Сахарук Ігор , Борисюк Степан
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовані стратегічні орієнтири та успішні практики формування цифрової компетентності. Підкреслено важливість диджиталізації в умовах інформатизації системи освіти. Наголошено на необхідності формування у здобувачів другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти цифрових умінь і навичок. Визначено сутність поняття цифрової компетентності провідними науковцями в галузі педагогічних та суміжних наук. Зосереджено увагу на перевірці рівня цифрової грамотності у процесі національного онлайн тестування на основі онлайн платформи «Дія», де завдання тесту систематизовані за сферами знань європейської рамки цифрових компетентностей DigComp 2.0/2.1 для громадян. Проведено тестування на платформі «Дія» для 143 здобувачів освіти другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти ЗВО «Академія рекреаційних технологій і права» спеціальностей 011 «Освітні, педагогічні науки», 017 «Фізична культура і спорт» та 227 «Терапія та реабілітація». Здобувачі освіти другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти ЗВО «Академія рекреаційних технологій і права» спеціальностей 017 «Фізична культура і спорт» і 227 «Терапія та реабілітація» проходили тестування на онлайн-платформі «Дія» у розділі Цифрограм 2.0 для громадян. Здобувачам освіти спеціальності 011 «Освітні, педагогічні науки» було запропоновано пройти тестування на онлайн платформі «Дія» Цифрограм для вчителів. Здійснено кількісне співвідношення результатів онлайн тестування з основ цифрової грамотності. Представлено середні показники правильності відповідей здобувачів освіти другого «магістерського» рівня вищої освіти спеціальності 017 «Фізична культура і спорт» і 227 «Терапія та реабілітація» у блоках тестування Цифрограм 2.0 для громадян та середні показники правильності відповідей здобувачів освіти спеціальності 011 «Освітні, педагогічні науки» у блоках тестування Цифрограм для вчителів. Отримані показники вказують на достатньо високий рівень грамотності студентів – більшість результатів представлено рівнями В2/С1.
Global Trends and Research Patterns in Financial Literacy and Behavior: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   PG Department of Commerce, Magadh University, Bodh-gaya, Gaya, Bihar, India, Kumar Rahul
Published: December 2024

Financial literacy and behavior are pivotal for fostering personal economic stability and global financial resilience. This study utilizes bibliometric methods to analyze global research trends, identify key contributors, and explore thematic advancements in financial literacy and behavior over the decade 2014-2024. Data sourced from Dimensions.AI was systematically examined using VOSviewer to map collaboration networks, citation patterns, and emerging research themes. Findings reveal a significant rise in academic interest post-2020, driven by the heightened focus on financial resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study identifies the United States and European nations as leading contributors, while also highlighting emerging areas such as the role of digital tools, behavioral insights into financial decision-making, and sustainable financial practices. Addressing research gaps, particularly in underrepresented regions, the paper advocates for cross-disciplinary collaborations and innovative financial education strategies. Future directions emphasize integrating advanced technologies like AI and blockchain to enhance financial inclusion, bridge inequalities, and support sustainable economic growth globally.
Picking the Right Piece: How Action Intentions Shape Visual Search and Action Planning in Foraging
Authors: Kuhn Danilo A. , Tünnermann Jan , Schubö Anna
Published: December 2024

Everyday behavior, like grocery shopping, often includes search for multiple objects of one kind. Such “visual foraging” tasks have recently received more attention in vision science. However, although object search is usually performed for object interaction, only few studies have been conducted with real objects. When interacting with real-world objects, factors such as the type of interaction and its precision requirements are likely to affect object selection. When high precision is required, actions are performed more carefully (e.g., with lower speed and a longer deceleration phase). In addition, action contexts—such as the type or endpoint of movements—affect adaptive movement planning and action parameters, including grasp point selection and movement speed. To investigate such influences in interactive real-world visual foraging, we asked participants to pick and place LEGO bricks defined by color and varied the precision requirements with different placing instructions. Movement analysis revealed that participants preferred nearby objects but also prioritized those beneficial to the task, such as larger objects when instructed to create a pile. This demonstrates that participants planned reach movements by balancing immediate movement costs with future precision demands. Our results emphasize that task and action context, such as placing requirements or the environmental layout, need to be considered for understanding visual selection in real-world situations.
Employment, non-employment and health
Authors: Bartley Melanie Jane
Published: December 2024

The 1980s and 1990s were a period of improving life expectancy in the population of Great Britain, combined with a sharp increase in the proportion of men who were economically inactive due to ill-health. In order to address this apparent contradiction, this paper examines a series of health measures in two independent, stratified random samples of men aged 20-59, taken from cross-sectional population surveys of England in 1984 and 2001. It compares, in each year, levels of health according to these measures amongst the employed with those in the unemployed and permanently sick. It finds that for many conditions there was a particularly large improvement among men who were economically inactive and unemployed, greater than that in the employed. By 2001, health in unemployed men in several respects was superior to that of the employed. The results are discussed in terms of their relevance to understanding some paradoxes in the British labour market in the early 1980s, such as the relationship between unemployment and wage inflation.
Exploring the Link Between Paranormal Phenomena and Plasma Balls
Authors: Galán Santos Miguel Arsenio , Koren Stanley
Published: December 2024

This article explores the relationship between many paranormal phenomena and a proposed type of plasma ball, with two electrically charged layers, referred to in this paper as “Electro-balls”. It provides a framework to explain these weird phenomena as different manifestations of Electro-balls and the mechanisms behind them. These manifestations include unexplained phenomena such as ball lightning, strange sounds in the sky (skyquakes), UFOs/ UAPs, haunted houses, poltergeist phenomenon, levitation, cattle mutilations, cryptids, angels & demons, demonic possessions, etc. It also discusses the electroball formation, its characteristics, and its effects on the environment.
Where is "Out There"?
Authors: Graboi Dan
Published: December 2024

Experimental evidence and verified individual accounts show that visual and other types of information from distant minds and environments can enter the conscious as well as the unconscious mind of an individual and can measurably affect brain and body function. The information appears to pass through every physical obstacle and does not degrade in quality with increasing distance in the path between source and receiver. No signal can be detected with current physical instrumentation. What is the medium in which this “psi-encoded information” appears to propagate? What is its format? What is its lifetime? Selected examples of apparent psi information propagation from differing types of sources are presented and analyzed. In order to account for the behavior observed in the examples, a worldview developed in the Advaitic thought tradition is considered, in which a non-physical domain interacts with the physical domain of matter-energy and spacetime. A main currency of the non-physical domain is postulated to be psi-encoded information. It is concluded that this information does not propagate through space. Other characteristics of the non-physical domain and its content are inferred from the examples. They provide a framework in which the nature of psi-encoded information and its processing may be further explored.
Is it Possible to Wake Sleeping People and Non-Human Animals by Staring at Them?
Authors: Sheldrake Rupert , Smart Pam
Published: December 2024

Some people say that they can wake sleeping people or sleeping non-human animals by staring at them. We investigated the natural history of these claims by examining more than 240 accounts submitted to us over a 30-year period by informants in the UK, US, Germany and several other countries. Most of these reports, 145 cases, concerned waking sleeping dogs and cats by staring at them; some described waking people up by looking at them, and some accounts were from people who had been woken by looks from animals or by other people. When animals were woken by people’s stares, 26% of them were said to have responded directionally by looking straight at the person who was watching them. Some people said that they themselves responded directionally to the stares of animals or other people as they woke, but the proportion of directional human responses was significantly lower (11%) than animal responses. Several informants said that animals were harder to wake by staring at them when they were dreaming. In most cases, possible explanations in terms of subtle sounds or chance coincidence seem unlikely. The ability to be woken by stares may involve a form of perception as yet unrecognized by science, for which we suggest the name scopegersis, from the Greek roots scop = “look at” and egersis = “awakening”. This putative ability seems closely related to the ability of people and many species of animals to feel the looks of unseen others when they are awake, known as the sense of being stared at or scopaesthesia. In both cases these responses may depend on the activity of the superior colliculus, a mid-brain region concerned with orientation towards environmental stimuli. These sensitivities may have evolved in the context of predator prey-relationships. We suggest experimental tests for investigating scopegersis in more detail.
Peter Andrew Sturrock 1924-2024: Founder of the Society for Scientific Exploration
Authors: Bengston William
Published: December 2024

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Професійне становлення особистості: психологічні детермінанти
Authors:   Мукачівський державний університет, Ямчук Таїса , Долинай Мар'яна , Барчі Беата , Костю Світлана , Корнієнко Інокентій , Щербан Тетяна , Брецко Ірина , Барчі Магдалина , Штих Ірина , Воронова Ольга , Алмашій Іван
Published: December 2024

У монографії представлено результати науково-дослідницької роботи авторського колективу викладачів кафедри психології Мукачівського державного університету з метою аналізу соціально-психологічних умов та детермінант, що визначають професійне становлення особистості. Викладено результати емпіричних досліджень, спрямованих на виявлення особливостей розвитку професійної спрямованості та компетентності фахівців на різних етапах професійного становлення.
Підліток в умовах війни: психологічні аспекти, гендерні виміри та стратегії адаптації
Authors:   Мукачівський державний університет
Published: December 2024

У монографії представлено результати науково-дослідницької роботи авторського колективу викладачів кафедри психології Мукачівського державного університету з метою аналізу впливу війни на психосоціальний адаптаційний контекст підліткового та юнацького віку. Викладено результати емпіричних досліджень, спрямованих на виявлення особливостей психологічної реакції підлітків на стресові ситуації, що виникають в умовах воєнного стану, а також на визначення оптимальних стратегій адаптації та подолання негативних наслідків війни.
DEEP STRUCTURE AND SOURCES OF MAGNETIC ANOMALIES IN THE SOUTH TATAR BASIN (TATAR STRAIT, JAPANESE SEA)
Authors:   V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEB RAS, Proshkina Z.N. , Valitov M.G. ,   V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEB RAS, Sigeev I.A. ,   V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEB RAS
Published: December 2024

The results of structural-density modeling along the profile crossing structures in the southern part of the South Tatar basin located in the Tatar Strait in the north of the Sea of Japan are presented. The purpose of the modeling was to study the deep structure of the area and compare it with the structure of the previously studied central part of the basin. The depths of the upper and lower edges of the magnetized objects were calculated using the tangent method. The structural-density section of the Earth's crust demonstrates the block structure of the basement and, possibly, its differentiation by composition. Calculation of the depth of the edges of magnetically active bodies showed their confinement to the upper crust, mainly to fault zones and volcanic structures. In the central part of the section, altered continental crust with signs of basification was revealed.
GAS-GEOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF SURFACE SEDIMENTS OF THE SOUTH TATAR SEDIMENTARY BASIN (SEA OF JAPAN)
Authors:   V.I. Il' ichev Pacific OceanologicalInsitute Far Easter Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yatsuk A.V. , Sorochinskaya A.V. ,   V.I. Il' ichev Pacific OceanologicalInsitute Far Easter Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shakirov R.B. ,   V.I. Il' ichev Pacific OceanologicalInsitute Far Easter Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Aksentov K.I. ,   V.I. Il' ichev Pacific OceanologicalInsitute Far Easter Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The results of gas-geochemical and lithogeochemical studies of modern bottom sediments sampled in the South Tatar sedimentary basin (Sea of Japan) during a comprehensive geological and geophysical expedition on the R/V AkademikOparin (OP-54) are presented. Anomalies of hydrocarbon gases (УВГ) and chemical elements in surface bottom sediments were estimated. Sediments hosting hydrocarbons are mainly represented by aleuritic varieties with psammitic (up to 46%) and pelitic (up to 43%) components. The maximum contents of Si, Ti, K, Ca, Sr, Zr, Y are noted in the bottom sediments of coastal shelf zones; the concentrations of S, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, V, Fe, Mn, Rb increase in the shelf-bathyal direction. Sediments with anomalous methane contents are significantly enriched in S, Mn, V, Cu, Ni, Zn, Pb. The data obtained allows to suggest the presence of sources of hydrocarbon migration and further consider the prospects for conducting detailed work to assess the oil, gas and gas hydrate content in the southern part of the Tatar Strait.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF SOIL ELEMENT COMPOSITION IN CONTRAST GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS (MZYMTA R., BLACK SEA COAST OF RUSSIA)
Authors:   Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zakharikhina L.V.
Published: December 2024

The Mzymta River (Black Sea coast, Russia) erodes different types of rocks. Among them, mudstones, siltstones and shales are predominating, and carbonate and clay-carbonate rocks are present in smaller quantities, and occasionally eruptive rocks are encountered. The area is characterized by the occurrence of polymetallic, gold, sulphide, rare-metal and rare-earth mineralization. The studies have shown that the differences in the quantitative and qualitative elemental composition of soils in the Mzymta River valley (determined by mass-spectrometric method for 61 elements) correlate with underlying rocks. The amount of rare-earth elements and their fractionation distinguishes soils formed on igneous or sedimentary soil-forming rocks. Ca/Mg ratio can be considered as a diagnostic sign of soils formed on clayey or carbonate rocks. The influence of ore mineralisation zones on soils is manifested in the close correlation of the main ore and associated elements (As, Co, Pb, Cu, Ni, Bi, Sb and Zn) with Fe and Al.
FIRST DESCRIPTION OF IN SITU COSMIC SPHERULES IN FERROMANGANESE CRUST FROM THE ALBA GUYOT (MAGELLAN SEAMOUNTS)
Authors:   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS, Savelyeva O.L. , Savelyev D.P. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS, Zobenko O.A. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS, Rashidov V.A. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS
Published: December 2024

Nine cosmic I-type spherules were found in undisturbed occurrence in polished preparations from the ferromanganese crust of the Alba guyot (Magellan Seamounts). They consist of Fe oxides and sometimes contain a core of Fe and Ni alloy. The spherules are 40–250 μm in size. The spherules are in porous phosphatic clay material filling the spaces between columns composed of Fe and Mn oxyhydroxides. Phosphates in the matrix containing the spherules are mainly represented by bone debris. Barite grains, zeolites, and foraminifers were found. The presence of spherules in situ in the Fe-Mn crust excludes contamination during sample preparation and indicates that the spherules accumulated almost simultaneously with the host layer. Spherules from crushed crusts of Alba and Fedorov guyots were also studied; the presence of a ferromanganese shell with a concentric-layered structure was noted in some of them.
LOCAL CHANGE IN THE STRESS STATE IN ROCK SAMPLES BEFORE DESTRUCTION ACCORDING TO THE LODE–NADAI COEFFICIENT
Authors:   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lementueva R.A. , Rebetsky Yu.L. ,   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bubnova N.Ya. ,   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Treusov A.V. ,   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the relationship of the Lode–Nadai coefficient, which determines the shape of the stress ellipsoid, with the nature of brittle fracture in sandstone, pyrophyllite and dolomite samples for a rigid loading machine is investigated. The measurement of the inhomogeneous deformation field in the samples and the observation of the internal fracture process were performed using strain gauges and acoustic sensors. It is shown that the formation of the main crack is preceded by the evolution of local deformations in the sample, recorded by the strain gauge method. Special processing of strain gauge data, taking into account the free lateral surface of the samples, made it possible to calculate the principle deformations and three invariants of the strain tensor: maximum shear deformation, volume change deformation and the Lode–Nadai coefficient. It has been established that at the final stage of deformation, when a main crack is formed in local sections of the sample, the axes of the principal deformations are reindexed, which is expressed in the achievement of the maximum values of +1 and -1 by the Lode–Nadai coefficient. A comparison with field observations was made.