bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tarih ve Söylentilerde Mihalbeyoğulları
Authors: Trifonov Yordan
Published: September 2022

Türk egemenliği döneminde Bulgaristan'ın birçok yerinde Mihalbeyoğlu soyadını taşıyan beyler yaşamıştı. Bunlar arasında ilk doğan çocuklar vakıfların mütevellisi (dinsel, eğitsel, hayri, toplumsal kurumların; cami, okul, imaret, köprü, çeşme vb. gibi yapıların masrafları karşılığı olarak vasiyet edilmiş emlâk müdürü) olurdu. Vakıf gelirlerinin bir bölümü de, vakıfnameler hükümlerine göre, mütevellillerin ve ailelerinin geçim masraflarına harcanırdı. Mihalbeyoğlu adı Bulgarların da dikkatini çekmekten uzak kalmamıştır; çünkü bu, yalnızca Hıristiyan olmak şöyle dursun, aynı zamanda bir Bulgar adı gibi görünmüştür.
Kaniš Kārum'unun Diğer Kārum ve Wabartumlar'a "Kù.an" (amutum) İle İlgili Önemli Talimatları
Authors: Çeçen Salih
Published: September 2022

Anadolu'nun yazılı tarihe girmesini sağlayan, Asur Ticaret Kolonileri Devri adı ile anılan, yaklaşık 200 yıllık sürede, Asurlu tüccarlar ile Anadolulu iktidarlar arasında ticaretin düzenli yapılması, hukuk ve güvenliğin sağlanması, sarayın bazı ticari malzemeleri ilk satın alma hakkına sahip olduğu ve kârumların kanûnî haklarının saklı tutulup korunmalarım temin hususunda anlaşmalar yapıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu anlaşma şartlarından birisi de, yukarıda bahsettiğim gibi yerli sarayların bazı özel mallar üzerinde ticari tekele sahip olduğu ve tüccarların bu tür malların ticaretini yapamayacağı hakkında olandır. Adı geçen ticari mallar "amutum, asi''um, husarum ve birtum'dur.
Çiviyazılı Hitit Tabletleri
Authors: Erkut Sedat
Published: September 2022

Anadolu ve onun güneyinde hemen hepsi bilimsel kazılarda ele geçmiş, Hititlere ait tabletlere ilişkin bilgiler makaledeki çizelgede toplu olarak gösterilmiştir.
İçbatı Anadolu Bölgesinde Bulunan "Yortan Mezarlık Kültürü"ne Ait Üç Kap
Authors: Hüryılmaz Halime
Published: September 2022

Anadolu'nun birçok bölgesinde olduğu gibi, İçbatı Anadolu Bölgesinin müzelerine de satın alma, hibe ya da müsadere yoluyla kazandırılmış pek çok eser bulunmaktadır. Bu eserlerin buluntu yerlerinin bilinmemesi, her ne kadar bilimsel açıdan istenilen düzeyde sonuçların çıkartılmasında bir engel oluştursa da, bunların Anadolu'nun kültür envanteri açısından küçümsenmeyecek katkıları olduğu yadsınamaz. Burada ele alınan üç eserin de, buluntu yerleri kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. Bunlar, Uşak Arkeoloji Müzesi'ne 1977 ve 1982 yıllarında satın alma ve hibe yoluyla kazandırılmışlardır.
Osmanlı Devleti'nde Kazaskerlik (XVII. yüzyıla kadar)
Authors: İpşirli Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Osmanlılarda kazaskerliğin teşkilinde, orduda asker arasında çıkan ihtilafların halli ve terekelerin taksimi için duyulan kadı ihtiyacı ile kaza ve tedris görevinin düzenli bir şekilde çalışması için kadıların ve müderrislerin tayin edilmesi ve bunlarla ilgili diğer işlemlerin yürütülmesi gibi başlıca iki önemli ihtiyacın rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Osmanlılardan önceki İslam ve Türk Devletlerinde bu iki görevi birlikte yürüten bir makam bulunmamakta ve kadılkudatlık, ordu kadılığı, kadılleşker, kadılaskerlik makamlarının belirli ölçülerde yukarıdaki görevleri ifa ettikleri görülmektedir. Bu itibarla Osmanlı öncesi İslam Devletlerinde, bu müesseselerin incelenmesi ve genel manada durumlarına göz atılması Osmanlılardaki müesseseyi tanımada faydalı olacaktır.
Harput'ta Bir Türkmen Beyliği Çubukoğulları
Authors: Bezer Gülay Öğün
Published: September 2022

Türkler, binlerce yıllık tarihleri boyunca, anayurtları olan Orta Asya'dan, çeşitli sebeplerle, müteaddit defalar göç etmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Ancak bu göçler içerisinde şumûlü, etkileri ve sonuçlarının büyüklüğü bakımından, XI. yüzyıl başlarında vukû bulan Oğuz göçünün çok önemli bir yeri vardır. Orta-Asya'da nüfus kesafeti, yurt darlığı, otlak sıkıntısı ve Karahıtay baskısı gibi sebeplerle birbirlerini sıkıştırarak yerlerinden oynayan Türk boyları bir kere daha göçe ve yeni bir yurt aramaya mecbur oldular. Bu arayışlar içerisinde kayda değer ilk teşebbüs, Çağrı Bey'in 1015 yılında, henüz Karahanlılar idaresindeki Maveraünnehir'de yaşarlarken, içinde bulundukları şartların ağırlığı nedeniyle, kendileri için tehlikelerle dolu düşman Gazne ülkesini (Horasan) aşarak, Doğu-Anadolu bölgesine yaptığı keşif akınıdır.
Aşıklı (Aksaray) Neolitik Çağ Erkeğinde Demir Eksikliğinden Kaynaklanan Rahatsızlık
Authors: Özbek Metin
Published: September 2022

Aşıklı Höyük Aksaray ili sınırları içinde yer alan akeramik neolitik çağa ait bir köy yerleşmesidir. İstanbul Üniversitesi'nden Prof. Dr. Ufuk Esin başkanlığında 1989 yılından beri düzenli olarak kazılan höyükte 1995 yılı kazı çalışmalarında 50 yaşlarında ölmüş bir erkeğe ait iskelet gün ışığına çıkarılmıştır. İlgili bireyin kafatasında, özellikle parietal ve frontal bölgelerde yoğunlaşan gözenekli yapıya (porotic hyperostosis) rastlanmıştır. Bu patolojik oluşumun belirgin olduğu kısımlarda diploe kalınlaşması vardır. Ayrıca, korunmuş olan sol orbit tavanında cribra orbitalia gözlenmiş, uzun kemiklerin gövdelerinde iltihap izleri saptanmıştır.
İbn Tumart ve Muvahhid Davası'nın Oluşumu
Authors: Yıldırım Onur
Published: September 2022

Çağının büyük adamı çağının iradesini dile getiren, ona bu iradenin ne olduğunu söyleyip gerçekleştirendir. O'nun yaptığı şey çağının özü ve kalbidir; çünkü O, çağını somutlaştırmaktadır. Hegel (Philosophy of Right, 1948) Dini liderleri tarafından yönlendirildikleri çağlar hariç, Berberler, aslında dünya tarihinin hiçbir döneminde önemli bir rol oynamadılar. Reinhart Dozy (Histoire des Musulmans d'Espagne, 1932) "İslamcı Siyasal Hareketler" başlıklı makalesinde, Bernard Lewis, İslam'ın geleneksel yönetim anlayışını şu şekilde açıklıyor. Bir Müslüman için, din ve devlet bütünlük oluşturur. Bu iki kavram, ayrı ya da ayrılabilir kurumları ifade etmez. Aynı şekilde, karmaşık bir yapı oluşturan insan davranışlarını kesin çizgilerle birbirinden ayırıp bazılarını din ile, bazılarını da devletle ilintilendirmek mümkün değildir. Çağımızın en önde gelen Oryantalistinin sözlerinde ifade bulan bu anlayış, tarih boyunca siyasi temelli İslami hareketlerin ana gündemini teşkil etmiştir. İslamın doğduğu dönemdeki ilk siyasal cemaatin oluşumundan, Humeyni'nin 1979'da İran'da giriştiği hareket ve başta Çeçenistan ve Afganistan olmak üzere 1990'lara damgasını vurmuş modern örneklere değin birçok gelişme, bin beşyüz yıllık İslam tarihi boyunca bu görüşün geçerliliğinden pek bir şey yitirmediğini doğrular niteliktedir. Oldukça uzun dönemli bu tarihsel sürecin bugün İslam dünyasının farklı köşelerindeki tezahürlerini daha iyi anlayabilmek için, konuyla ilgili geleneksellik kazanmış bakış açımızı genişletmeye ve aydınlatmaya yarayacak önemli tarihsel gelişmeleri yeniden ele alıp incelememiz gerekmektedir.
Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti'nde Siyaseten Katl (1075-1243)
Authors: Arık Feda Şamil
Published: September 2022

Türkler'de devletin başında bulunan hükümdarların mutlak yetkilerine, örf-siyaset haklarına dayanarak verdikleri en ağır ceza, şüphesiz ölüm'dür. Bilindiği gibi ölüm, hükümlünün yaşamına çeşitli biçimlerde son vermek suretiyle uygulanan bedenî bir cezadır. Türk-İslâm devlet anlayışı, hükümdarın bu yetkisine bağlı olarak gelişen kurumu "siyaseten katl" olarak adlandırmıştır. "Siyaset"kelimesi de hükümdarın daha ziyade devlet yönetimi ile politika gerekleri dolayısıyla verdiği ölüm cezası manasına gelmektedir. Türk örf hukuku ile devlet geleneğinde, mutlak bir otoriteye sahip olan hükümdarın, kudretinin son sınırı olarak ölüm cezası verebilme yetkisinin bulunduğu kabul ve ifade edilmiştir.
Türk Minyatürlerinde Hil'at Merasimleri
Authors: Mahir Banu
Published: September 2022

Osmanlı padişahlarının ve sadrazamlarının yabancı elçileri, devlet erkânını ve memurlarını çeşitli vesilelerle onurlandırmak ve taltif etmek amacıyla, bir tür hediye olarak giydirdikleri kaftan veya kürke, genel bir tanımlama ile hil'at denilmektedir. Arapça bir kelime olan hil'at "üste giyilen elbise, kaftan" anlamındadır, "resmen giydirilen elbise, teşrifat kaftanı, halâ-ı fâhire" şeklinde de açıklanmıştır.
Federalism and the Minorities in Nigeria: A Geopolitical Analysis
Authors:   Professor, University of Delhi, Department of African Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Delhi-110007, INDIA, Kumar Suresh , Yadav Smita ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, INDIA, Gupta Vibha ,   Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Lakshmibai College, University of Delhi, III-Ashok Vihar, Delhi-110052, INDIA
Published: September 2022

This article examines federalism, its challenges, and minority agitations for equity and development in Nigeria. It explores the geopolitical analysis to have smooth development in Nigeria and seeks to abort all or any discrimination against the minorities section of the society. This paper further suggests the methods of enhanced protection of minorities’ rights and the practice of true federalism in Nigeria. Nigerian Governments have tried to practice federalism to promote equity and minorities’ rights, but they have failed to adhere to this doctrine as stipulated in the constitution, thereby raising the question of minority marginalization in Nigeria. This article assesses that unless the Government practices federalism as enshrined in the constitution and generates resource control, power sharing, equal rights, and accountability, it may become a permanent source of geopolitical conflicts in the coming days.
Philosophy and Sport: The Effect of Wisdom of the Body on Sport
Authors: ŞAKAR Murat
Published: September 2022

Sport is the side of human nature that manifests through the human body. For that reason, it is a human activity. Sensing, knowing, learning and feeling characteristics in human nature, body wisdom and sportive movements in this context determine human existence. This shows that there is a strong relationship between sports and philosophy in the context of human nature. Sports philosophy, body-mind relationship, ontological, epistemological and ethical context of sports, etc. It is an actual philosophical discipline that reflects on issues. The human body has its own logic, system and wisdom. Man learns the knowledge of existence from his body as well as from the outside world. For that reason, the body is a source of learning and knowledge. When a person listens to the sound of his own body, he can learn the secrets of a healthy, balanced and harmonious life. The body wisdom of the athlete also determines his sportsmanship. Because sportsmanship is the transfer of virtue obtained from body wisdom to sports with a performance. As a matter of fact, good athletes and coaches are the people who know their own bodies best. In this research article, original determinations will be made about the effects of body wisdom on sports.
Adaptation of the Light Triad Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: PEKTAŞ Sami , DURMUŞ Gamze
Published: September 2022

This study aims to adapt the light triad scale of participants to Turkish. The research carried out for this purpose includes the validity and reliability process in the scale adaptation stage. In this context, an application was made to 139 participants who received postgraduate education in different branches in the field of physical education and sports sciences. The scale developed by Kaufman, Yaden, Hyde, and Tsukayama (2019) consists of 12 items. It consists of three sub-factors: belief in humanity, humanism, and Kantianism. The data collected with the language validity scale were processed into the SPSS-25 package program. Item-total correlation analysis was performed to test the internal validity of the items on the scale. In order to test the confirmation of the previously defined structure of the scale, confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the AMOS-25 package program. Cronbach Alpha and Gutmann coefficients were calculated in testing the reliability analysis of the scale. In the study, it was concluded that previously defined structure was confirmed and the items were distinctive, and their internal validity was ensured within the Turkish adaptation of the three-factor, 12-item light triad scale. It was determined that the reliability coefficients of the sub-factors and general of the scale are at an acceptable level. İt was concluded that the 3-factor, 12-item structure of the light triad scale, which was adapted into Turkish, was valid and reliable. The structure of the scale adapted within the scope of the research can be retested in larger samples and in each branch.
El desmucilaginado mecánico del café
Authors: Oliveros-Tascón Carlos Eugenio , Roa-Mejía Gonzalo
Published: September 2022

El desmucilaginado mecánico realizado con equipos apropiados permite remover rápidamente el mucílago con ventajas sobre la fermentación natural tales como: reducción significativa del consumo de agua, reducción de la contaminación (las mieles altamente viscosas se pueden mezclar con la pulpa y retener más del 60% de estos efluentes líquidos, lográndose así manejar más del 90% de la contaminación), obtención de mayor cantidad de café seco (1 a 2%), gracias a la eliminación de las pérdidas de materia seca por respiración del grano y a la recuperación de más del 50% de guayabas y medias caras, mayor utilización de los secadores ya que se puede iniciar el secado el mismo día y reducción significativa de las estructuras civiles requeridas para el beneficio. La calidad física del café desmucilaginado depende del equipo utilizado y principalmente de la calidad del café cereza (contenido de cerezas verdes, secas, impurezas, etc). Adicionalmente, la calidad física también es afectada por el tratamiento previo y posterior al proceso: eliminación de flotes e impurezas en el café cereza, separación de guayabas y media cara en el café en baba y separación de flotes, guayabas e impurezas en el café desmucilaginado. Muestras de café provenientes de remoción mecánica y con fermentación del mucílago obtenidas en los laboratorios de CENICAFE fueron almacenadas en los almacenes de ALMACAFE, en Chinchiná y en Letras, Caldas. La calidad de la bebida fue evaluada en el panel de catación de la Unidad de Control de Calidad (U.C.C.) de FEDERACAFE, en Bogotá, y por lafirma John D’Elena, de Nueva York. Los resultados permiten concluir que la calidad en taza del café desmucilaginado mecánicamente es igual o superior a la obtenida por medio de la fermentación natural.
RUSSIA AND GLOBAL CHALLENGES: TRENDS, REGULATION AND ADAPTATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kurgan Branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ORLOV SERGEY N.
Published: September 2022

The article presents conceptual approaches to the study of the evolution of the world economy, as well as factors that cause the periodic occurrence of crisis situations in the process of economic evolution. Trends are constructed and trends of changes in the instruments of regulation of the national economy in the process of evolution in order to adapt to modern challenges are revealed. Recommendations are proposed for the construction of a socio-economic mechanism that allows national economic entities to successfully adapt to challenges, find solutions that will increase the competitiveness and sustainability of the national economy.
HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Volgograd State University, USACHEVA IRINA V. , GLADKAYA ELENA A. ,   Center for the Development of Industry and Trade, LANDIN SERGEY V. ,   SSI Engineering JSC
Published: September 2022

The ever-increasing trend of renewable energy sources (RES) in energy systems of various levels has increased uncertainty in their operation and management. The vulnerability of RES to unforeseen changes in meteorological conditions requires additional resources to support, which are energy storage systems (ESS). However, existing ETSs have limited capacity to meet all the requirements of a modern enterprise energy system. Thus, the hybridization of multiple ETSs to form a composite ETS is a potential solution to this problem. As a flexible energy source, energy storage has many potential applications for integration into renewable energy generation, transmission and distribution networks. This paper analyzes the prospects for hybrid energy storage applications and summarizes the latest experience in terms of the maturity of these technologies, efficiency, scale, lifetime, cost and applications, taking into account their impact on the entire power system, including generation, transmission, distribution and utilization. The challenges of large-scale applications of energy storage in power systems are presented in terms of technical and economic considerations.
PROBLEMS OF ASSESSING THE TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SAFETY OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Voronezh State University, KOROBEINKOVA LARISA S. , UTOCHKINA LYUDMILA A. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: September 2022

The possibility of introducing a sanctions functional criterion for the analysis of their impact on the organization is considered. For the study, statistical data were used, as well as the theoretical foundations for ensuring economic security and technical and economic analysis. Based on the results of the study, sanctions functional criteria have been developed that can be used by analytical services of economic entities in the course of assessing not only the level of the technical and technological component of economic security, but also to assess the effectiveness of management policy.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE HEALTHCARE DIGITALIZATION AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE MEDICAL SERVICES MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, DVORYADKINA ELENA B. , FECHINA ALENA O. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: September 2022

The authors analyzed the telemedicine services market considering the market laws, as well as the processes of servicization and digitalization. A man formed an array of indicators as a result of their selection in relation to supply, demand and prices. The study revealed that new technologies are being actively introduced into the process of providing medical services. The telemedicine services volume is constantly increasing. However, the nature of the services under consideration, as well as the barriers existing in the market, do not enable the telemedicine services implementation as a full-fledged alternative to medical services.
IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE REGION
Authors:   Pskov State University, PERYSHKIN MIKHAIL O.
Published: September 2022

The article researchs the influence of human capital in the regions of the Northwestern Federal District of Russia on their level of innovation activity. In the course of the study, it was found that in a region with a predominant share of the extractive industry in the GVA structure, the factor of young qualified personnel has a high influence on innovation activity. In regions with a developed manufacturing industry, innovation activity is more dependent on already formed specialists. Also, a general trend was revealed about the importance of graduates of secondary vocational education for the innovative activity of the region.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND MECHANISMS FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS IN RUSSIA AND CHINA
Authors:   Rostov State Economic University, GUZEY VICTORIA A. , USENKO NATALIA M. ,   Rostov State Economic University
Published: September 2022

Ensuring the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises is currently considered in the context of economic, environmental, social, as well as informational and institutional components of their functioning. Speaking about the sustainability of development of agricultural organizations, it is necessary to distinguish its main objectives - the growth of effectiveness and competitiveness of their functioning, increasing the quality characteristics of agricultural products, as well as achieving full employment of the population of agricultural territories.
FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF AIC DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Rostov State Economic University, BIJIEVA ALINA S.
Published: September 2022

Consideration of statistics on the production of crops, livestock, in particular dairy cattle breeding, and aquaculture in the Southern Federal District allows us to assess the degree of its food supply, as well as study forecast data in order to present the scale of agricultural production in the future.
RUSSIAN EXPORT TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, STREMOUSOVA ELENA G. , FALCHENKO OKSANA D. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of the Russian Federation export transformation the in the context of global challenges. The article solves the problem of finding ways to transform Russia›s exports and discloses the concept of export transformation, by which the authors understand a gradual change in the dominant structure and/or channels and/or export methods. The hypothesis was tested that Russia, as an export-oriented state, can maintain its export structure by reorienting it to other segments of the world market, using new methods of exchange. Based on the analysis carried out in the article, it was concluded that at present the most relevant for the Russian economy is the exports transformation through diversification, as access to new markets, and a change in the forms and methods of payment for exports.
REGIONAL ECONOMY: CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Southern Federal University, BELOKRYLOV KIRILL A. , BELOKRYLOVA OLGA S. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: September 2022

The regions’ response to the challenges of sustainable development is the implementation of the strategy of “greening” the economy and stimulation of regional small business as its driver. The aim of the study: to substantiate the bilateral effect of government procurement policy on the environmentally sustainable development of the regional economy and the expansion of demand for the products of small businesses in the region as the basis of sustainability of the local community. The cognitive map of institutionalization factors of green procurement is made, the directions of overcoming barriers to access of small businesses to public procurement are substantiated.
LOGISTICS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: DEVELOPMENT TRAJECTORY
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, TOPORKOVA ELENA V. , KATOCHKOV VIKTOR M. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: September 2022

Logistical substantiations of the trajectory of movement of objects of intellectual property are important legal, economic and managerial aspects of the safety and financial suppor t of enterprises. Modern society is moving along the path of not only technological development, but also the exchange and transfer, as well as the protection of created intellectual property objects, which leads to the formation of various trajectories of movement of intellectual property objects and, accordingly, affects the development of the import substitution system.
THE RUSSIAN FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX IS THE FUTURE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THE GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION
Authors: AGANBEGYAN ABEL G.
Published: September 2022

The author analyzes the role of the fuel and energy complex in the development of the Russian economy and social sphere, predicts how the volume of exports of fuel and energy resources and the federal budget revenues will change in 2022. In particular, this year the total losses of the country can be 50 billion dollars, or 3 trillion rubles. According to the author, it is important to counteract the reduction in the fuel and energy complex and try to get closer to the indicators of 2021, by normalizing exports to European countries and increasing supplies to China, India, Turkey and Asian countries, as well as use of the fuel and energy complex for the development of the economy and social sphere of Russia.
MODEL EVALUATIONS OF STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN THE AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY UNDER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VARIOUS CLIMATE SCENARIOS
Authors:   Economic Problems of Nikonov All- Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics — branch of the Federal Scientific Center VNIIESKh, SIPTITS STANISLAV O.
Published: September 2022

Uncontrolled climate change on our planet will cause major structural changes in agriculture. Adaptation scenarios will also face territorial and sectoral adjustment of the existing agrarian structure of production. Modeling using the scenario approach makes it possible to obtain reasonable estimates of regional differences in adaptation to climate change.
LOW-CARBON DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF RUSSIA AND THE ROLE OF FORESTS IN ITS IMPLEM ENTATION
Authors:   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, SHVARTS EVGENY A. , PTICHNIKOV ANDREY V. ,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to assess forest’s role in the low-carbon development strategy of the Russian Federation (LDS). The LDS approved at the end of 2021 and the operational plan for implementation of the LDS (OP LDS) prepared in February-March 2022, make a key bet on increasing forest absorption in process of decarbonization in Russia. Our study showed that some provisions of the OP LDS, and especially the amendments prepared by the Ministry of Natural Resources to the Forest Code for implementation of climate projects, significantly, by hundreds of millions of tons of CO2 eq per year, reduce the potential of Russian forests in the implementation of LDS.
TO THE ISSUE OF THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM OF PRACTICAL ADAPTATION TO THE CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE CONDITIONS OF RUSSIA’S PARTICIPATION IN THE GLOBAL CLIMATE AGENDA
Authors:   State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, NIKOLAEV NIKOLAI P.
Published: September 2022

The main idea of this article is to consider the problem of formation of the state policy in the field of adaptation to climate changes. The provisions of various legal acts and politicians statements (both foreign and representatives of the Russian Federation) on the topic of climate change are analyzed. In conclusion, the author concludes that it is important to change the state approach to solving the problem of climate change, taking into account the inclusion of adaptation measures.
CLIMATE AGENDA IN CURRENT SITUATION: ADVICES FOR RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ROGINKO SERGEY A.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the situation associated with a sharp change of priorities in the energy sector of Western countries, which actually means abandoning the hitherto dominant climate agenda. The changes in the structure of energy generation are described and the risks of non-fulfillment by the United States and the European Union of obligations under the Paris Agreement are assessed. Recommendations are given on restructuring the priorities of Russia’s climate policy in the light of changes in the global political and economic situation.
NEW TRENDS IN RUSSIA’S DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, SMYSLOVA OLGA Yu. , NESTEROVA NADEZHDA N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

By analyzing current economic problems in Russia conditioned by numerous changes in the world economy, the authors attempt to form the general idea of Russian economy’s contemporary state, challenges and opportunities in the context of new geo-economic realities. The paper summarizes the outcomes of scientific research presented by the authors at All-Russian research and practice conference in Lipetsk held within Moscow Academic Economic Forum 2022 (MAEF). The scientists come to the conclusion that the ability to adapt to rapidly changing time challenges requires another speed of reaction and decision-making that are well-thought-out and oriented on strategic goals. In this respect the key threats (problems) and trends (opportunities) of the development of Russia are defined, such as: technological sovereignty, import substitution in the segment of high-tech products and consumer goods, the problem-solving of social issues — unemployment, preserving jobs and support of the underprivileged. All instruments and measures taken by the state defend the country’s economic and financial systems and improve the quality of life.
FACTORS IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, MANTAEVA ELZA I. , GOLDENOVA VICTORIA S. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, SLOBODCHIKOVA INNA V. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Published: September 2022

One of the main tasks of the state is to regulate and stimulate the development of Russia’s regions. Today, the concept of sustainable development, based on achieving a balance between environmental, economic and social sustainability, which makes them major factors in the socio-economic stability of society, is promising. The problem of ensuring sustainable development of the territory is marked among the most urgent, requiring certain efforts of the authorities, business and population to achieve it. The identified main factors of sustainable development include a number of indicators characterizing the level of development of the country’s regions.
NATIONAL PROJECTS AS DRIVERS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: A REGIONAL ASPECT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KAMCHATKA TERRITORY)
Authors:   Legislative Assembly of the Kamchatka Territory, AGEEV VLADIMIR A.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the implementation of national projects aimed at achieving the national development goals of Russia. A new level of interaction of various state authorities in the Kamchatka Territory in the context of improving the organization of public power and sanctions pressure is presented. The practical experience of deputy control over the implementation of regional components of national projects together with civil society institutions is summarized.
Pressure-regulated, Feedback-modulated Star Formation in Disk Galaxies
Authors: Ostriker Eve C. , Kim Chang-Goo
Published: September 2022

The star formation rate (SFR) in galactic disks depends on both the quantity of the available interstellar medium (ISM) gas and its physical state. Conversely, the ISM’s physical state depends on the SFR, because the “feedback” energy and momentum injected by recently formed massive stars is crucial to offsetting losses from turbulent dissipation and radiative cooling. The ISM’s physical state also responds to the gravitational field that confines it, with increased weight driving higher pressure. In a quasi-steady state, it is expected that the mean total pressure of different thermal phases will match each other, that the component pressures and total pressure will satisfy thermal and dynamical equilibrium requirements, and that the SFR will adjust as needed to provide the requisite stellar radiation and supernova feedback. The pressure-regulated, feedback-modulated (PRFM) theory of the star-forming ISM formalizes these ideas, leading to a prediction that the SFR per unit area, ΣSFR, will scale nearly linearly with ISM weight



. In terms of the large-scale gas surface density Σgas, stellar plus dark matter density ρ
sd, and effective ISM velocity dispersion σ
eff, an observable weight estimator is


≈

P

DE

=
π
G

Σ

gas

2

/

2
+

Σ

gas

(
2
G

ρ

sd

)

1

/

2

σ

eff

, and this is predicted to match the total midplane pressure P
tot. Using a suite of multiphase magnetohydrodynamic simulations run with the TIGRESS computational framework, we test the principles of the PRFM model and calibrate the total feedback yield ϒtot = P
tot/ΣSFR ∼ 1000 km s−1, as well as its components. We compare the results from TIGRESS to theory, previous numerical simulations, and observations, finding excellent agreement.
Effects of Spectral Resolution on Simple Magnetic Field Diagnostics of the Mg ii H and K Lines
Authors: Centeno Rebecca , Rempel Matthias , Casini Roberto , del Pino Alemán Tanausú
Published: September 2022

We study the effects of finite spectral resolution on the magnetic field values retrieved through the weak-field approximation (WFA) from the cores of the Mg ii h and k lines. The retrieval of the line-of-sight component of the magnetic field, B
LOS, from synthetic spectra generated in a uniformly magnetized FAL-C atmosphere is accurate when restricted to the inner lobes of Stokes V. As we degrade the spectral resolution, partial redistribution effects, which more prominently affect the outer lobes of Stokes V, are brought into the line core through spectral smearing, degrading the accuracy of the WFA and resulting in an inference bias, which is more pronounced as the resolution becomes poorer. When applied to a diverse set of spectra emerging from a sunspot simulation, we find good accuracy in the retrieved B
LOS when comparing it to the model value at the height where the optical depth in the line core is unity. The accuracy is preserved up to field strengths of B ∼ 1500 G. Limited spectral resolution results in a small bias toward weaker retrieved fields. The WFA for the transverse component of the magnetic field is also evaluated. Reduced spectral resolution degrades the accuracy of the inferences, because spectral mixing results in the line effectively probing deeper layers of the atmosphere.
L’industrie manufacturière allemande pourra-t-elle passer l’hiver ?
Authors: Commun Patricia
Published: September 2022

L’industrie allemande représente 25 % environ du PIB allemand mais aussi 46 % de la consommation énergétique nationale. Or, elle se trouve confrontée actuellement à un triple défi : raréfaction des énergies fossiles produites sur le sol allemand, retards pris par les énergies renouvelables, fin brutale des importations de gaz et de charbon russes. L’industrie allemande est-elle en mesure de survivre sur le sol allemand ? Quelles actions la coalition tricolore met-elle en œuvre pour sauver le site Allemagne ? Comment l’Allemagne va-t-elle concilier souveraineté énergétique, globalisation et baisse drastique des émissions de CO 2 dans les mois et années à venir ?
Des mots pour la douleur
Authors: George Brigitte
Published: September 2022

Parce que le message sensoriel passe au travers du filtre émotionnel du sujet soumis à de nombreuses influences socio-culturelles et affectives, la douleur est un phénomène complexe et unique à chacun. Autant le modèle biomédical peut aider à la prise en charge de la douleur aiguë ponctuelle, autant il est inadapté à la prise en charge du syndrome douloureux chronique. Le modèle biopsychosocial en permet une meilleure approche à condition d’être dans une logique synergique somato-psycho-sociale et non additive. La part subjective du sujet est encore de nos jours trop souvent ignorée. Cette réflexion a été à l’origine de la création d’une consultation douleur en binôme médecin-psychologue à l’hôpital Saint-Louis dans le cadre de la consultation médicale, constituant ainsi une véritable passerelle permettant de passer du corps douloureux au sujet douloureux.
Nommer les « nouveaux pauvres »
Authors: Lavabre Alice
Published: September 2022

Depuis les années 1980, la question de l’insertion professionnelle s’est imposée dans de nombreux organismes d’assistance aux pauvres, dont les associations caritatives. Cet article a pour objet d’interroger la manière dont s’y définit le statut de ces « nouveaux pauvres ». Adoptant une approche institutionnelle de la pauvreté, il montre, à partir d’une double enquête quantitative et qualitative, que l’introduction de la question de l’emploi dans ce monde associatif s’est accompagnée d’une prise de distance avec la figure du « pauvre », sans pour autant conduire à celle du « chômeur », ni même toujours à celle du « précaire ». Les modes de désignation des individus pris en charge y sont divers et peu stabilisés : « éloignés de l’emploi », « personnes fragiles », « très en difficulté », voire simplement « bénéficiaires », « accueillis », « usagers ». Ils révèlent l’indétermination qui caractérise encore aujourd’hui le statut du public de ces structures, plus de trente ans après l’émergence de la problématique de la « nouvelle pauvreté » en France. Cet article a pour but d’éclairer les ressorts de cette indétermination persistante.
Créer de l’emploi pour proposer un travail sans qualité ?
Authors: Babinska Klara
Published: September 2022

L’article présente les premiers enseignements issus d’une enquête qualitative de deux ans (2019-2021), menée au sein d’une entreprise à but d’emploi (EBE) implantée dans un quartier populaire marqué par l’immigration et la désindustrialisation. Nous y analysons le rôle du dispositif Territoires zéro chômeur de longue durée (TZCLD) pour résorber la pauvreté, en interrogeant sa contribution à l’intégration de la société salariale par la qualité du travail qu’il propose dans la dynamique de sortie de la pauvreté. L’étude montre que les salariés recrutés dans le cadre de ce dispositif perçoivent leur travail comme ayant peu de valeur, notamment en raison de son organisation interne. Leurs trajectoires avant et après leur entrée dans le dispositif montrent un déclassement vécu. Ces deux caractéristiques poussent à considérer ce travail comme sans qualité, ce qui invite à interroger le dispositif sur sa façon de placer au centre la question de l’emploi sans se soucier de la qualité du travail proposé.
Maintaining energy efficiencies and reducing carbon emissions under a sustainable supply chain management
Authors: Mishra Mowmita , Ghosh Santanu Kumar , Sarkar Biswajit
Published: September 2022

Currently, most countries are moving towards digitalization, and their energy consumption is increasing daily. Thus, power networks face major challenges in controlling energy consumption and supplying huge amounts of electricity. Again, using excessive power reduces the stored fossil fuels and affects the environment in terms of $ {\rm CO_{2}} $ emissions. Keep these issues in mind; this study focuses on energy-efficient products in an energy supply chain management model under credit sales, variable production, and stochastic demand. Here, the manufacturer grants a credit period for the retailer to get more orders; thus, the order quantity is related to the credit period envisaged in this model. Considering such components, supply chain members can reduce negative environmental impacts and significant energy consumption, achieve optimal results and avoid drastic financial losses. Additionally, including a credit period increases the possibility of default risk, for which a certain interest is charged. The marginal reduction cost for limiting carbon emissions, flexible production to meet fluctuating demand, and continuous investment to improve product quality are considered here. The global optimality of system profit function and decision variables (credit period, quality improvement, and production rate) is ensured through the classical optimization method. Interpretive sensitivity analyses and numerical investigations are performed to validate the proposed model. The results demonstrate that the idea of credit sales, flexible production, and quality improvement increases total system profit by $ 28.64\% $ and marginal reduction technology reduces $ {\rm CO_{2}} $ emissions up to $ 4.01\% $.
Co-fermentation involving Lysinibacillus sp. and Aspergillus flavus for simultaneous palm oil waste treatment and renewable biomass fuel production
Authors: Bakar Nurul Alia Syufina Abu , Khuzaini Nur Aliyyah , Baidurah Siti
Published: September 2022

Biomass fuel is one of the renewable energy sources that can be produced by valorization of palm oil mill effluent (POME) and empty fruit bunch (EFB). POME and EFB are available abundantly in Malaysia and only small portion is utilized to produce other value-added products. The objective of this study is to: (1) utilize the wastes from agro-industrial sector especially palm oil wastes and bio-valorize into value-added product of biomass fuel with high CEV, and simultaneously (2) reduce the waste accumulated in the palm oil factory. In this study, co-fermentation of bacteria (Lysinibacillus sp.) and fungus (Aspergillus flavus) at 37 °C, 180 rpm for 5 days, followed by overnight oven-dry at 85 °C was conducted utilizing a mixture of POME and EFB with the ratio of 7:3 at laboratory scale. Three fermentation medium conditions were performed, namely: (1) Group 1: autoclaved POME and EFB without addition of any microorganisms, (2) Group 2: autoclaved POME and EFB with the addition of Lysinibacillus sp. LC 556247 and Aspergillus flavus, and (3) Group 3: POME and EFB as it is (non-sterile). Among all condition, Group 2 with co-fermentation evinced the highest calorific energy value (CEV) of 26.71 MJ/kg, highest biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) removal efficiency of 61.11%, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency at 48.47%, and total suspended solid (TSS) reduction of 37.12%. Overall, this study successfully utilized abundant POME and EFB waste and turn into value added product of renewable biomass fuel with high CEV percentage and simultaneously able to reduce abundant liquid waste.
Los migrantes menos pensados. Zamuco y chiquito-hablantes en la fundación de Vila Maria do Paraguai (Mato Grosso), siglo XVIII
Authors: Martínez Cecilia
Published: September 2022

A partir del cotejo de dos documentos tardocoloniales provenientes de la Gobernación de Chiquitos y de la Capitanía de Mato Grosso se demuestra la participación mayoritaria de indígenas chiquito y zamuco-hablantes de la gobernación de Chiquitos (actual Bolivia) en la fundación de Vila Maria do Paraguai, al contrario de las versiones más extendidas que sostienen su filiación arawak y otuqui. Al analizar el escenario en el que tuvo lugar su migración a Mato Grosso, la idea del retorno al lugar de origen como principal motivación resulta enfáticamente cuestionada. En cambio, se pone en consideración la pertenencia étnica de los migrantes, sus relaciones interétnicas y el cambio sociocultural que experimentaron como consecuencia de su participación activa en los procesos de historia regional.
Sobre consejos y decálogos: homologías discursivas entre la eugenesia prematrimonial argentina y la estadounidense
Authors: Miranda Marisa A. , Bochicchio Ana L.
Published: September 2022

El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo consiste en exhumar —desde un aporte de la historia de las ideas— homologías inéditas entre discursos eugénicos estadounidenses y argentinos, a través de dos figuras emblemáticas en sendos contextos: el biólogo Paul Bowman Popenoe (por Estados Unidos) y el abogado Carlos Hermenegildo Bernaldo de Quirós (por Argentina). Se propone, así, dar visibilidad a ciertas confluencias ideológicas entre la hardeugenics y la soft-eugenics, a partir del análisis de las estrategias biopolíticas vinculadas de elección de pareja y conservación de la familia, ideadas por aquellos referentes de la elite científica de sus respectivos países.
Determinants of Consumer Online Purchasing Intention
Authors: Nasri Wadie
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to understand consumers' online purchasing intentions. This study extends the technology acceptance model (TAM) by adding subjective norm, perceived enjoyment, perceived risk, and prior internet experience in the development of a theoretical model to study customers' intentions within the context of online purchasing. An empirical approach was based on an online survey of 252 people in Tunisia, undertaken during August/September 2020. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of the study indicated that perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, and prior internet experience are significant positive predictors of consumers' online purchasing intentions. Nevertheless, perceived risk appeared to exert significant negative influences respectfully on consumers' online purchasing intentions. These results help the practitioners to consider the important factors in their strategies when they make strategic decisions as key factors affecting online purchasing intentions.
The Use of Archaeological Finds to Realize Digital Assets Through 3D Scanning
Authors: Todino Michele Domenico , Campitiello Lucia , Di Tore Stefano
Published: September 2022

This research and development work, carried out together with the students of the Liceo Scientifico delle Scienze Applicate Caravaggio of San Gennaro Vesuviano, aims at the creation of an edugame entitled Fork & Felix. The project began in the 2020-21 school year. This type of project is replicable in other high schools of applied sciences, industrial technical institutes, and courses for accountants, business experts, and programmers. To achieve a good result, there is only one requirement for the students: a basic course of Unity3D; however, graphic designer skills are recommended. Moreover, this work investigates social justice, inclusion, and equity in videogames.
Tokenization of Real Estate Assets Using Blockchain
Authors: Joshi Shashank , Choudhury Arhan
Published: September 2022

Blockchain technology is one of the key technologies that have revolutionized various facets of society, such as the banking, healthcare, and other critical ecosystems. One area that can harness the usage of blockchain is the real estate sector. The most lucrative long-term investment is real estate, followed by gold, equities, mutual funds, and savings accounts. Nevertheless, it has administrative overheads such as lack of transparency, fraud, several intermediaries, title issues, paperwork, an increasing number of arbitrations, and the lack of liquidity. This paper proposes a framework that uses blockchain as an underlying technology. With the aid of blockchain and the suite of tools, it supports many of these problems that can be alleviated in the real estate investment ecosystem. These include smart contracts, immutable record management, tokenization, record tracking, and time-stamped storage. Tokenization of real estate lowers the entry barrier by fixing liquidity and interoperability and improving the interaction between various stakeholders.
Fault-Tolerant Algorithm for Software Preduction Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Kumar Jullius , Gupta Dharmendra Lal , Umrao Lokendra Singh
Published: September 2022

Many software reliability algorithms have been used to predict and approximate the reliability of software. One general expectation of these traditional algorithms is to predict the fault and automatically delete the observed faults. This presumption will not be reasonable in practice and may not always exist. In this paper, the various algorithms have been used such as probabilistic neural network (PNN), generalized neural network (GRNN), linear regression, support vector machine (SVM), bagging, decision trees (DTs), and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) to measure the accuracy of various data and comparison has been done. The proposed algorithm has been used for predicting the reliability of software and the algorithms have been implemented to check the accuracy while using different machine learning (ML) techniques. Experimental studies based on actual failure evidence indicate that the proposed algorithm can more effectively explain the change in failure data and predict the software development behavior than conventional techniques.