bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinicopathological assessment of chronic hyperplastic candidasis
Authors: Hussain Hussain S , Al-Drobie Ban F
Published: December 2022

Background: Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis is the least common type of oral candidiasis. The diagnosis, long-term treatment, and prognosis of this potentially malignant oral condition are still currently unclear. Objective: the aim of this study is to analyze the demographic features and clinical characteristics of oral chronic hyperplastic candidiasis. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on blocks and case sheets of patients who were diagnosed with chronic hyperplastic candidiasis in the archives of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology at the College of Dentistry/University of Baghdad. Demographic and clinical characteristics were analyzed. Results: twenty-one cases with chronic hyperplastic candidiasis were collected and reviewed. Buccal mucosa was the most affected sites. Regarding the clinical features, lesions color frequently presented as white plaque. Regarding clinical diagnosis, leukoplakia was noted the highest one among other previous diagnosis. Conclusions: Older adults are the mostly affected age group by chronic hyperplastic candidiasis with slight male predilection. White plaque is the most presented clinical feature with buccal mucosa being the most affected oral site.
Impact of different types of storage media on enamel surface roughness and granularity distribution of avulsed teeth (In vitro study)
Authors: Obeid Rawaa S , Khalaf Muna S
Published: December 2022

Background: To investigate the effect of different types of storage media on enamel surface microstructure of avulsed teeth by using atomic force microscope.Materials and methods : Twelve teeth blocks from freshly extracted premolars for orthodontic treatment were selected . The study samples were divided into three groups according to type of storage media :A-egg white , B- probiotic yogurt , and C-bovine milk . All the samples were examined for changes in surface roughness and surface granularity distribution  using atomic force microscope, at two periods: baseline, and after 8 hours of immersing in the three types of storage media. Results: Milk group had showed a significant increase in the mean of the  roughness values at the test period, while the egg white  and the probiotic yogurt groups showed decrease in the surface roughness at the test period. No significant changes was found in the grain size of enamel surface of the avulsed tooth in any types of three storage media at eight hours interval. The use of egg white and probiotic yogurt to store the samples may be beneficial in that  they contain various ions and proteins  that fill up enamel valleys, while the longer periods of milk exposure encourage the bacteria to continue fermenting lactose, resulting in continual acid generation and increased demineralization. Conclusion : Milk group demonstrated the highest roughness values, while  the egg white group demonstrated the lowest roughness values of the teeth. No significant changes in the grain size of enamel surface of the tested teeth in any types of three storage media at eight hours interval .
EQUIPE EDITORIAL E AVALIADORES AD HOC - VOLUME 10, N. 3, DA REVISTA REAMEC
Authors: Costa Dailson Evangelista , Santana Geslane Figueiredo da Silva , Rosinke Patrícia , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Apresenta-se os membros da Equipe Editorial e avaiadores ad hoc, com suas respectivas instibuições, Lattes, Orcid, Cidade, Estado e País.
EDITORIAL DO VOLUME 10, Nº. 3, DA REVISTA REAMEC
Authors: Costa Dailson Evangelista , Santana Geslane Figueiredo da Silva , Rosinke Patrícia , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Este editorial objetiva apresentar os artigos publicados na Revista REAMEC - Rede Amazônica de Educação em Ciências e Matemática, volume 10, nº. 3, setembro a dezembro de 2022, e algumas informações a respeito do desenvolvimento da Revista neste período. Trata-se de um texto informativo que busca situar o leitor sobre os 28 artigos publicados no referido número, destacando os seguintes aspectos: título, autores, objetivo, síntese metodológica e principais resultados. Além disso, também apresentamos alguns aspectos qualitativos que consideramos significativos para os avanços e desenvolvimento deste periódico rumo à ciência aberta.
Faster rehabilitation weight gain is associated with liver fat in adult survivors of childhood severe acute malnutrition
Authors: Thompson Debbie , McKenzie Kimberley , Badaloo Asha , Taylor-Bryan Carolyn , Tennant Ingrid , Soares Deanne , Forrester Terrence , Boyne Michael
Published: December 2022

BackgroundNutritional rehabilitation during severe acute malnutrition (SAM) aims to quickly restore a healthy body weight, but rapid weight gain has been associated with later cardiovascular risk. We hypothesized that faster weight gain during SAM rehabilitation and post-hospitalization is associated with liver fat in adult survivors.MethodJamaican adult survivors of childhood SAM underwent abdominal CT scan to estimate liver fat as mean liver attenuation (MLA) and liver spleen ratio (L/S). Birth weight (BW) and anthropometry measured during, and post-hospitalization were abstracted from admission records.ResultsWe studied 42 marasmus survivors (MRs) and 40 kwashiorkor survivors (KWs). MRs had a lower mean BW (SD) 2.5 (0.8) vs 3.0 (0.7) kg; p=0.01) and were more wasted (p<0.001) and stunted (p=0.03) than KWs on admission to hospital. MRs and KWs had similar rates of rehabilitation weight gain, which was inversely associated with MLA among all survivors of SM (r=-0.246, p=0.029), but only in MRs when assessed by diagnosis (r= -0.449, p=0.004). The association between rehabilitation weight gain and adult liver fat in MRs was not altered by BW, admission wasting or stunting. In KWs, post-hospitalization height gain was inversely associated with MLA (difference = -0.64, 95%CI: -0.64 to -0.13; p=0.006).ConclusionsFaster rehabilitation weight gain is associated with liver fat in adult survivors of childhood severe acute malnutrition. The finding that BW did not influence these outcomes may reflect the timing of the nutritional insult in utero. Target weight gain during nutritional rehabilitation may need to be lowered to optimize long-term outcomes in these children.
Wood identification in objects of Bambuti people from the Congo in the collection of the Slovene ethnographic museum
Authors: Čufar Katarina , Beeckman Hans , Frelih Marko , Krže Luka , Hubau Wannes , Merela Maks
Published: December 2022

The African collection of the Slovene Ethnographic Museum (SEM) in Ljubljana, Slovenia, holds objects of everyday life from the Bambuti people from the Ituri forest, in the northeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The items were collected by the anthropologist Paul Joachim Schebesta, possibly during his expeditions around 1930. The objects containing wood were selected for wood identification by using microscopic wood identification, with the help of the InsideWood database and reference samples from the xylarium of the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren, Belgium. The investigated musical instrument, a wooden zither, was made of wood of Musanga cecropioides, the handle of the shield of Alstonia sp., the dagger and sheath of Autranella congolensis or another high density species of Sapotaceae, and the crossbow of Nauclea diderichii (bow) and Xylopia sp. (stock). Wood identification helped us to gain additional information on the origin, knowledge of wood, and time of the collection of objects in the Congo.
Vpliv naravnega staranja na izbrane fizikalne in mehanske lastnosti konstrukcijskega lesa
Authors: Dremelj Matjaž , Straže Aleš
Published: December 2022

Les je po poseku in uporabi za konstrukcije izpostavljen staranju, ki je med drugim odvisno od pogojev izpostavitve. V času življenjske dobe oz. uporabe je les izpostavljen fotodegradaciji, biodegradaciji, površinskim in notranjim strukturnim spremembam in staranju, ki se kaže v spremembi barve, kemijske sestave, higroskopnosti, dimenzijske stabilnosti ter nekaterih mehanskih lastnosti. Podajamo pregled literature, s posebnim poudarkom vpliva pogojev izpostavitve na spremembe lastnosti lesa ter pregled kemijskih in mikrostrukturnih sprememb ter sprememb barve, sorpcijskih in mehanskih lastnosti. V splošnem so spremembe zaradi staranja lahko zelo počasne in jih je težko ovrednotiti tudi zaradi velike naravne variabilnosti lesnih lastnosti. Poznavanje sprememb v naravno staranem lesu je ključno pri ohranjanju kulturne dediščine. Pri načrtovanju vzdrževanja, konzerviranja ter pri obnovi kulturne dediščine, z upoštevanjem staranja konstrukcijskega lesa bolje razumemo strukturne spremembe, vlažnostna in napetostno-deformacijska stanja lesenih konstrukcij ter interakcije z drugimi gradbenimi materiali.
Thiobarbituric Reactive Substance (TBARS) and sensory evaluation of breast
chicken meat from broiler fed with Kappaphycus alvarezii and Sargassum
polycystum seaweeds formulated feed
Authors: Mohd Subakir F.N. , Zaharudin N. , Mohamed Azman N.A. , Samat N.
Published: December 2022

Taste and health are significant quality considerations for both producers and consumers.
Chicken provides an essential protein source for humans, in addition to other livestock
supplies, and its intake can be altered to achieve a more usable food through the
manipulation of broiler chicken diets. According to studies, changing feed formulations
can impact sensory features as well as meat quality in broiler chickens, as indicated by
lipid peroxidation. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of different
seaweed inclusion in the nutrition of broiler chickens on the TBARS in meat and to
evaluate the sensory quality of chicken breast. The experiment was performed with 480-
day-old Cobb 500 chickens housed in battery cages, divided into 8 treatments, with 6
replications per treatment. Water and feed were accessible ad libitum. The chickens were
fed with a negative control diet (T1), Sargassum polycystum (SP) 2% diet (T2), 5% SP
(T3), 10% SP (T4), 2% Kappaphycus alvarezii (KA) (T5), 5% KA (T6), 10% KA (T7)
and commercial binder (T8). Analysis of TBARS was executed by evaluating
malonaldehyde (MDA) compound produced from the lipid oxidation in samples. The
sensory evaluation was conducted using 40 untrained panellists at the Universiti Malaysia
Pahang. The panellists evaluated the steamed breast chicken meat for colour, odour, taste
and overall acceptance using a 5-point hedonic scale where the extremes of each trait were
scale 1 (the worst) and 5 (the best). The results of all sensory attributes on breast meat
were not significantly different among treatments (P>0.05). Meat from broiler chicken fed
with 5% K. alvarezii diets was considered to be the most appropriate. For TBARS
analysis, there was no substantial difference between the control diet and K. alvarezii 5%
diet (P>0.05) where both showed the highest oxidation rate in the meat while the meat
sample of S. polycystum 2% showed the lowest oxidation value (P<0.05). The results of
this study indicated that the addition of seaweed to broiler chicken diets did not affect
sensory acceptance of the meat and S. polycystum 2% had improved inhibition of lipid
oxidation in meat.
Moderating Effect of Firm Size on Financial Uncertainty Indicators and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Pila Jane , Muturi Willy , Olweny Tobias
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To what extend does firm size moderates’ relationship between manufacturing firms’ financial performance and financial uncertainty indicators. This was necessitated below expectation performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. They are expected to employ 30% of Kenya population, contribute to Gross domestic product up to 10% and attract at least 10% of large investor. This has not been possible in the last 12 years.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adapted descriptive design. Study was done in Kenya for manufacturing firms registered under Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM) for period between 2009 to 2020. Total population was 856 with a sample size of 90 firms chosen using stratified and them random sampling. Indicators were Return on Equity, trade credit uncertainty, Liquidity uncertainty, Leverage uncertainty, operational cost uncertainty and Logarithm of total asset’

Findings: Firm size moderates relationship between financial uncertainty indicators and financial performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. Firm size negatively and significantly affected performance. Though moderation was not significant, but it strengthened relationship between variables.

Implications/Originality/Value: Firm size should be monitored since it significantly affected financial performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. Firm assets should not be financed by leverage since it had significant negative relationship with financial performance.
Effect of the Obvious Use of Green Economy Standards on Competitive Advantage
Authors: Hassiba Hadouga
Published: January 2023

Objective: The author conducted a literature review to gather information on methods that have been developed to promote the use of green economy methods. Subsequently, research was conducted on the usefulness and subjective perception of such methods in a sample of companies operating in the Republic of Romania. In addition, the author attempted to identify the factors that influenced managers' decisions in choosing such a tool.

Methodology: A web-based survey was developed with the aim of data collection, followed by analysis of associations between the identified variables by applying Pearson's chi-square test.

The literature review revealed the importance of making the transition to a green economy   in improving economic impacts.

Findings: In total, 100 Romanian companies participated in the           survey, and it was discovered that a large number of them have implemented green       

economy methods. In the next part, the use of dimensions of competitive advantage is determined, and the correlation between the use of green economy standards and dimensions of competitive advantage is determined as the factor that influenced the Transition to the green economy.

Implication: Since there is a relationship between the use of green economy criteria and the subsequent perception of its efficiency, the results support the arguments that the transition to a green economy drastically affects the competitive advantage and competition of gray firms in general.
Women’s Empowerment in The Matriarch of Kamathipura, a part of Hussain Zaidi’s Mafia Queens of Mumbai
Authors: Sumarsono Irwan , Masofa Ima
Published: December 2022

Women’s oppression and discrimination occur in many places in the world, especially in developing nations. To end this oppression and discrimination, it is important to empower women so that they know that they are oppressed and discriminated against. Women’s empowerment also makes women independent, skillful, educated, and able to compete against their opponents. This study focused to analyze the women’s empowerment reflected in The Matriarch of Kamathipura, an episode of S. Hussain Zaidi’s Mafia Queens of Mumbai, especially on how the main character, Gangubai Kathiawadi, fought to empower women in her area to get the equality as the men had. The researchers used the theory of feminism to analyze this study. The study’s main source was the book Mafia Queens of Mumbai, while the supporting data were derived from English literature journals, e-books, and other internet sources. This research used a qualitative method which was based on library research. The collected data were analyzed, discussed, and presented to the readers. The study found that Gangubai successfully empowered women from the lower class to have the same rights, services, and equality in society using the ability, capability, and networking she built. Gangubai empowered them by advocating their rights, fighting against discrimination, and demanding the performance and patterns that generate difference and segregation. This study was expected that it would make readers know that men and women are equal in that they have the same right and responsibilities, and they will disagree with the oppression and discrimination against women.
The Use of Affixed Words in BIPA Student Writing Beginner Class
Authors: Nisa' Candra Ayu Dyah Khoirun
Published: December 2022

Indonesian is a second language for BIPA students and should be learned after the primary language. This leads to differences in the understanding  of linguistic structures focused on the order of affixes. This research aims to describe the use of affixed words and the errors of words with affixes in the essays of beginner class BIPA students at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. The source of the data used is a narrative text compiled by students of BIPA University of Muhammadiyah Malang for beginner class. The data used in this research are words with affixes with both appropriate and inappropriate use in BIPA students’ essays. In this research, reading and note-taking techniques were used for data collection. The technique used to analyze the data in this research is replacement technique. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that there are three forms of affixes in BIPA students’ essays, including 118 data prefixes, 66 data confixes, and 38 data suffixes. In this case, three types of affixation errors were also found, including the omission of affixes as much as 7 data, replacement of morphs as much as 2 data, and the use of incorrect affixes as many as 26 data. This research can be used as a reference for further research, and as information for readers, especially BIPA students and teachers, to use correct Indonesian grammar.
An Analysis of Branding at Islamic Universities Using Mark and Pearson’s Archetypes
Authors: Asiyah Nur , Umam Robith Khoiril , Sartika Yustin
Published: December 2022

Competition between universities to gain market attention requires various strategies, including the activities of the institution's branding. University branding is obligatory to publicize their existence and values, which differ from competitors, whether in scientific values or other elements. However, sometimes stakeholders to not understand the "branding map" of the competitors surrounding campuses. This study aims to reveal the university's branding using the concept of archetypes written by Mark and Pearson. Twelve archetypes are commonly used for branding: the innocent, the explorer, the sage, the hero, the outlaw, the magician, the regular guy, the lover, the jester, the caregiver, the creator, and the ruler. The data in this research is in the form of text and pictures taken from logos, slogans, visions, and missions of 13 Islamic universities under the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education and the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The study shows that nine of the twelve archetypes appear in Islamic universities. The nine archetypes are the sage, the caregiver, the creator, the explorer, the hero, the innocent, the ruler, the regular guy, and the lover. Each Islamic University has multiple archetypes at once. Therefore, campus branding used in marketing and publication programs can use the most dominating archetypes.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Jordan Peele's US
Authors: Azzahra Athaya Almira Nur
Published: December 2022

At some point in their lives, most people will experience traumatic events. Traumatic stress can trigger a variety of response patterns, ranging from a temporary disruption of functioning to chronic conditions such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). A variety of methods and criteria are used in epidemiologic studies to assess trauma and PTSD, which vary in prevalen. Throughout this study, qualitative descriptive methods are used. The writer uses the trauma approach of Sigmund Freud and the theory of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD to describe the symptoms experienced by Adelaide and also analyses how the survivors' families respond, especially when helping survivors calm themselves. This study aims to depict PTSD symptoms in US and reveal the effects of PTSD on the family survivor. By using the trauma theory approach by Sigmund Freud, the writer concludes that someone who experienced traumatic events as a child can affect their adulthood. The symptoms experienced also affect the people closest to them. As a result of this trauma, Adelaide still feels haunted by dark shadows from her past and panics when triggered by places where she experienced terrible incidents.
Cybercrimes and Virtual Worlds: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Matteo Curcio
Published: December 2022

With the evolutions of the gaming industry and the increasing number of virtual worlds (e.g., Metaverse), these applications can be an excellent vector to commit cybercrimes. Since this argument is rarely discussed academically, this literature review aims to bring more attention to the topic by assessing the current state of the art and proposing a starting point for future research. The keyword selection process required an in-depth analysis of the terms because "Virtual Worlds" can differ by name, type, and quality, making it more difficult to analyze them. Therefore, specific inclusion/exclusion criteria and a grey literature review were also applied to improve the accuracy and the quality of the results. Findings illustrate that the argument is underestimated, and the lack of knowledge in this academic field created a gap that should be addressed over the years. Therefore, this literature review could be the starting point for future research
القدرة التنبئية للدعم الاجتماعي بمستوى الصلابة النفسية ومعنى الحياة لدى عينة من نزلاء السجون
Authors: Ali Alblowi* Afnan , Omar Hamad Eradah
Published: December 2022

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين الصلابة النفسية ومعنى الحياة وقدرة الدعم الاجتماعي على التنبؤ بمستوى الصلابة النفسية ومعنى الحياة لدى نزلاء السجون بمنطقة مكة المكرمة. كما تهدف أيضًا إلى الكشف عن الفروق بين متوسطات أفراد العينة في كل من الدعم الاجتماعي والصلابة النفسية ومعنى الحياة؛ وذلك وفقًا للمتغيرات الديموغرافية: النوع، الجنسية، العمر، مدة العقوبة، المستوى الاقتصادي، المستوى التعليمي، نوع الجريمة. ولجمع بيانات الدراسة، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي؛ التنبئي، الارتباطي، والمقارن مع عينة الدراسة المكونة من (400) نزيل ونزيلة من نزلاء السجون بمنطقة مكة المكرمة باستخدام مقياس الدعم الاجتماعي من إعداد العنزي (2017)، ومقياس الصلابة النفسية من إعداد النجار والطلاع (2012)، ومقياس معنى الحياة من إعداد ستيجر وآخرين (Steger et al., 2006) وتعريب الباحثة، وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة طردية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الصلابة النفسية ومعنى الحياة، ووجود علاقة طردية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الدعم الاجتماعي والصلابة النفسية، في حين لم توجد علاقة بين الدعم الاجتماعي ومعنى الحياة، كما أسفرت النتائج أيضًا عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات الدعم الاجتماعي تعزى لمتغير: العمر، مدة العقوبة، المستوى الاقتصادي، نوع الجريمة، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات الصلابة النفسية تعزى لمتغير: النوع، العمر، المستوى التعليمي، بالإضافة إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات معنى الحياة تعزى لمتغير المستوى التعليمي. كما أشارت النتائج أيضًا إلى أن للدعم الاجتماعي قدرة تنبئية بمستوى الصلابة النفسية، بينما لا يتنبأ بمستوى معنى الحياة، وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة توصي الباحثة باستحداث برامج إرشادية وعلاجية لنزلاء السجون من شأنها تحسين مستويات صلابتهم النفسية ومعنى الحياة لديهم، مما يُحسن من تجربة إعادة تأهيلهم داخل السجون وتحقيق الاستفادة المثلى من الدعم الاجتماعي المقدم لهم.
دور القيادة الخادمة في تعزيز سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية في المنظمات الأمنية
Authors: Sulaiman Almutlaq Naif
Published: December 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بناء نموذج مفاهيمي لتعزيز سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية من خلال تبني نمط القيادة الخادمة في المنظمات الأمنية. ومن أجل تحقيق ذلك قامت الدراسة بتحديد سمات سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية ومتطلباتها، واستعراض ماهية نموذج القيادة الخادمة، وأهميته، وتطبيقاته التنظيمية في عالم اليوم، والتعرف على مكونات نمط القيادة الخادمة المعززة لسلوك المواطنة التنظيمية، وتقديم رؤية تحليلية لنموذج القيادة الخادمة من منظور تعزيز سلوك المواطنة في المنظمات الأمنية، وقد اتخذت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال الرؤية التحليلية الوصفية اعتمادًا على استقراء واستعراض لأدبيات الدراسة ذات العلاقة وتحليلها ضمن إطارها. وقد دعمت الدراسة قدرة نموذج القيادة الخادمة في تبني سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية في المنظمات الأمنية، خاصةً من خلال المقومات، وأبرز السمات، وأهم المراكز البحثية في هذا المجال، وأحدث تطبيقاتها في سياق المنظمات عامة والمنظمات الأمنية خاصة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن تطبيق نمط القيادة الخادمة في المنظمات الأمنية يُحقّق مزايا مهمة من أهمها: تعزيز سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية؛ لكن يواجه النموذج تحديات مفاهيمية وتجريبية متعددة؛ وبناءً على ذلك قدمت الدراسة عددًا من التوصيات التي تسهم في تبني إطار منهجي لدراسات الحالة في المنظمات الأمنية من أجل توسيع تطبيقات نمط القيادة الخادمة لتعزيز ممارسات سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية في تلك المنظمات التي تواجه تحديات مختلفة.
The Effect of Applying Information Security Awareness Concept of MOH Employees on Cybersecurity Department – Ministry of Health –Riyadh
Authors: Masaad ALotibi Mohammed , Abdullah Alghamdi Abdulrahman
Published: December 2022

The proposed study focuses on the effect of applying the concept of information security awareness of MOH employees on the cybersecurity department at the Ministry of Health in Riyadh. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method in order to achieve the study objectives and used a questionnaire for collecting data. The study sample consisted of around (430) of MOH employees. The results of the study showed a high level of agreement on answering its questions. The study yielded numerous recommendations; it stressed that spreading the culture of awareness on the importance of personal information, through holding workshops, is considered as the most effective way to reduce cybersecurity risks. Also, it showed that the cybersecurity department is keen to develop guidelines to be followed by employees in order to limit the sharing of personal information and that paramount importance should be attached to the human element by familiarizing it with the tricks used by cybercriminals. In addition, the cybersecurity department is keen to create an electronic archive that includes monitoring and recording of cybersecurity incidents and should encourage employees to view this archive and consider it as a means of exchanging knowledge and raising awareness. Moreover, it is imperative to use the contribution of information security experts in order to design awareness programs. In addition, advanced technical training should be directed to employees to keep pace with the rapid development in methods and techniques of information crime. The researcher achieved various design of training and education program.
الاتجاهات الحديثة للوقاية من الجريمة: كيف تتجدّد المقاربات الكلاسيكية في العصر الرقمي؟
Authors: Masmoudi Slim
Published: December 2022

إن عولمة الجريمة وظهور أشكال جديدة لها زادا من انتشار العنف ومن التهديدات على الأفراد والمجتمعات. وبات من الضروري اتباع الاتجاهات الحديثة في الوقاية من الجريمة؛ لما فيها من استباقية وتشاركية وتنشيط لدور الفرد والبيئة المحلية واستخدام للتقنية. لهذا هدفت الورقة إلى بيان اتجاه أحدث المقاربات والممارسات في الوقاية من الانحراف والجريمة. واستنادًا إلى المنهجية التكاملية لمراجعة الأدبيات القائمة على التحليل والتقييم والتوليف، قدّمت هذه الورقة فحصًا للاتجاهات الجديدة في الجريمة بوصفها أرضية تحلَّل على أساسها المبادرات والممارسات والإستراتيجيات الحديثة في الوقاية من الجريمة؛ وذلك لما لها من دور توجيهي وإرشادي وتأثير في مدى نجاعة البعد الاستباقي للبرامج الوقائية. ومثّل مؤتمر كيوتو، المنعقد في مارس 2021م، مدخلًا نظريًا لرصد الاتجاهات العالمية في مجال الوقاية من الجريمة، قبل تحليل أحدث المقاربات الوقائية. وأظهرت نتائج التحليل أن الوقاية بالتنمية الاجتماعية، والوقاية الموقفية، والوقاية القائمة على المجتمع المحلي تبقي المقاربات الأكثر اتباعًا وفاعلية، مع استعمال التقنيات والوسائل الحديثة. كما بيّنت النتائج أن الوقاية القائمة على دور المدينة والوقاية القائمة على التنسيق الإقليمي والدولي وتفعيل دور الأدلّة الجنائية هما أحدث التوجهات في الممارسات الحديثة. وقد سعت هذه الورقة إلى تقديم أهم الأدوات الحديثة في متابعة برامج الوقاية ونماذج لإستراتيجيات شاملة، وتحليل مختصر لدور العلوم الجنائية في تطوير اتجاهات الوقاية الحديثة. ومن أهم توصيات الورقة، جعل برامج الوقاية القائمة على التنمية الاجتماعية والعوامل النفسية بطرق حديثة ذات أولوية قصوى، والعمل على إشراك مكونات المجتمع المحلي والمجتمع المدني، وإحداث مرصد عربي للجريمة والعنف والانحراف، يكون جامعًا لمعطيات الدول العربية ومنسقًا لإستراتيجيات الوقاية من الجريمة، وإحداث منصة لتبادل التجارب والخبرات والممارسات المثلى، وإنشاء مركز عربي لتمكين الشباب. كما توصي الورقة بتعزيز دور العلوم الجنائية أكثر في الوقاية من الجريمة لما توفره من معطيات ثمينة عن وقوع الأفعال الإجرامية يمكن استعمالها للتنبؤ والاستباق.
كما أوصت الورقة بتعزيز دور علوم الأدلة الجنائية في منع الجريمة ، لأنها توفر بيانات قيمة عن حدوث الأعمال الإجرامية التي يمكن استخدامها للتنبؤ والتوقع.
Cyberthreats Facing High School Students and Methods of Addressing them
Authors: Abdullah Alghamdi Abdulrahman
Published: December 2022

In this work, we provide an overview of the most common risks and threats related to information technology faced by high school students in Saudi Arabia. In this context, this work starts from the concept that using information technology is the basis of contemporary life once it has penetrated and become part of our daily activities, which also makes us challenged by the threats and risks that result from these technologies. Thus, we have written and applied a questionnaire to groups of high school students in all provinces of Saudi Arabia. The study sample of high school students who participated and completed the questionnaire was 2,312, divided into 1,128 male and 1,184 female students. In addition, these students were randomly selected from all 13 administrative regions in KSA. Specifically, we have examined the risks and threats of secondary school students using information technology, along with methods for securing their use of it in terms of awareness, envisioning, and response. Our results indicate a necessity to raise the awareness level regarding information security and the risks that come along with the use of technology through school guidance and counseling programs. Finally, we suggest that holding informational meetings and strengthening the partnership between the school and the family can be an effective way of mitigating the risks directly caused by the unsupervised use of information technology.
المكونات العاملية لمقياس الشخصية الوصولية (الميكافيلية) كمؤشِر تشخيصي لسلوك التنمر
Authors: Moustafa Huissen Elhendy Farida , Ali Moussa Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التحقق من بنية مقياس MACH للشخصية الوصولية لتقييم المواقف تجاه الطبيعة البشرية والثقة بين العلاقات الشخصية واستخدامه كمؤشر لتشخيص سلوك التنمر. وبلغت عينة الدراسة 156 من الشباب من مستخدمي مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي. واعتمدت الدراسة على تصميم الدراسات المستعرضة للتحقق من الآراء النظرية لبنية مقياس الوصولية ذي البنيات الأربعة والثلاثة والعاملين والعامل العام، وقد تفوقت البنية رباعية العوامل في مطابقتها لبيانات العينة. واستخدمت الدراسة الصدق التمييزي، وقد زادت قدرة المقياس على التمييز بين مرتفعي ومنخفضي التنمر. كما استخدمت الدراسة أسلوب ROC Curve وذلك لاستخدام مقياس الشخصية الوصولية في تشخيص ذوي القدرة على التنمر، وذلك باختيار نقطة قطع لسمة التنمر مساوية للوسيط بلغت 28 درجة، كما أظهرت النتائج القدرة التشخيصية للمقياس كاملاً بنسبة %79.6، وهي نسبة مرتفعة، في حين بلغت الحساسية %97.5 وهذا يعني أن للمقياس قدرة على فرز حالات تمارس التنمر، بينما بلغت درجة الخصوصية للمقياس %81.8 وبلغ معدل الكذب في تشخيص الحالات %18.2 وهي نسبة متدنية. لذا توصي الدراسة بضرورة تنفيذ حملات إعلامية للتوعية من مخاطر التنمر على أمن المجتمع مع التركيز على سمات الشخصية الوصولية وكيفية التغلب على هذه السمات، وعمل جلسات إرشادية وبخاصة في المدراس الثانوية والجامعات لتحسين صورة الذات الاجتماعية؛ إذ إن تفاقم الشخصية بسماتها الوصولية قد يدفع الفرد إلى الجريمة.
A Pregnant Adolescence with an Intact Hymen
Authors: Kilic Serbulent , Suleyman Karasin Serkan
Published: December 2022

Child sexual abuse is a public health problem due to both the act itself and its consequences, one of the most serious of which is adolescent pregnancy. Unfortunately, it is difficult to provide evidence of such sexual crimes by forensic gynecologic examinations based on only the visual inspection of genitalia. Moreover, anatomic variations of genitalia can make it quite difficult for a physician to make a diagnosis of rape. A 14-year-old pregnant girl presented at our hospital with the allegation of sexual abuse. Although her pregnancy was obvious due to shape of her abdomen, her hymen was determined to be intact after examination. She was examined in the gynecology department to check on the pregnancy and investigate her health status. Ultrasound imagining revealed that she was 4 months and 3 days pregnant. The goal of this presentation is to draw physicians’ attention to the anatomic variations of the hymen. Our findings indicate that it is not always easy to make a diagnosis of sexual intercourse; the practitioner must take a multidisciplinary approach and develop his/her genital examination knowledge and skills.
SIGMUND FREUD’ UN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN EĞİTİME YANSIMALARI
Authors: TEKKELİ Hazal Sema , AKTO Akif
Published: December 2022

Değişim ve ilerlemenin çok hızlı bir ivmede olduğu yirmi birinci yüzyılda en çok ihtiyaç duyulan alanlardan biri şüphesiz ki eğitimdir. İnsanın sosyal, kültürel ve toplumsal bir çevrede yaşarken psikolojik şartları ve biyolojik gelişiminin önemi dikkate değer bir hal almıştır. Özellikle eğitim boyutunda; bireyin bütünsel gelişimi, çocukluk deneyimleri, davranış kalıpları ileride ruhsal ve fiziksel açıdan sağlıklı olabilmesi adına önem teşkil eder. Bireyin bütünsel gelişimi adına fikir insanlarının düşünceleri eğitsel manada dikkate alınmalıdır. Bu bağlamda; Freud ile Freud’ un eğitime yönelik düşünceleri analiz edilmeli; eğitim uygulamalarına dahil edilmelidir. Günümüze kadar Freud’ un zihin dünyasını keşfetmeye çabalayan bilim adamları da dahil, azınlıkta olan bir kesim onun orijinal çalışmalarını okuyarak yorumlamaya çalışmıştır. Freud’ un kendi dünyasında belirli bir zihin şablonu içerisinde kalmasına rağmen mücadeleci kişiliği ve ömrünün sonuna kadar sürekli çalışması, karşıt görüşlü birçok meslektaşının ve çevresinin onu yargılamasına rağmen tüm hayatını bilime adaması eserlerini anlamak için yeterli sebeplerdir. Psikanalist- nörolog Freud’ u objektif ve bütünsel açıdan değerlendirmek eğitim hakkındaki görüşlerini yakalamak için gereklidir. Bu noktada, Freud’ u ve onun fikirlerini tarafsız bir biçimde sorgulayabilmek adına teorilerini anlamaya çalışmak, onun görüşlerinin eğitim dünyasına nasıl yansıyabileceğini gösterebilmek adına bu çalışma yapılmıştır.
Entelektüel Sorumluluk ve Eleştiri: M. Foucault, N. Chomsky ve E. Said Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: ANIK Mehmet , UYSAL Muhterem
Published: December 2022

Üniversitelerin sayısının arttığı ve kitle iletişim teknolojisindeki gelişmelerle birlikte hem yazılı hem de sözlü olarak fikirlerin dolaşımının kolaylaştığı günümüzde, kendisini entelektüel olarak nitelendiren ve fikirleriyle kitlelere yön vermeye çalışan insanların sayısında da büyük bir artış vardır. Entelektüel olmanın bir meslekmiş algılanmaya başlandığı bir ortamda, entelektüel kimlik ya da entelektüel sorumluluğun gerçekte ne olduğu kadar, entelektüel bir eleştirinin sahip olması gereken temel niteliklerin neler olduğunun belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bundan hareketle entelektüel sorumluluk ve eleştiri şeklinde ana çerçevesi belirlenen bu çalışma, çağdaş sosyal teoride önemli etkileri olan üç büyük entelektüel figür etrafında bu sorunu analiz etmektedir. Michel Foucault, Noam Chomsky ve Edward Said birbirleriyle etkileşim içerisinde olan, eleştirel bakış açısına sahip olmaya ve sadece yazan değil aynı zamanda eylemde bulunan entelektüel figürüne önem veren kişilerdir. Bahsedilen üç isim de entelektüeli kariyer ve kişisel çıkar beklentisiyle iktidarla ilişki içerisinde olan kişi olarak görmemektedir. Onlara göre entelektüel sorumluluk, toplumu aydınlatmak üzere iktidar ilişkilerini eleştirel şekilde analiz etmeyi ve her ne pahasına olursa olsun hakikatin sözcülüğünü yapmayı içerir.
PRESBYTER JOHANNES (PRESTER JOHN) EFSANESİ’Nİ JACQUES DE VITRY’IN MART 1217 TARİHLİ MEKTUBU VE V. HAÇLI SEFERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE OKUMAK
Authors: DURGUN Fatih
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma, V. Haçlı Seferi’nin hemen öncesinde Presbyter Johannes Efsanesi’nin Batılılar tarafından nasıl alımlandığını, bu Sefer’in en önemli aktörlerinden olan Akka Piskoposu Jacques de Vitry’ın 1216 yılında göreve atanıp Akka’ya ulaştıktan sonra bölgedeki gelişmeler hakkında izlenimlerini aktarmak üzere Avrupa’ya gönderdiği Mart 1217 tarihli mektuptaki bilgiler ışığında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. 12. yüzyılın ortalarında Avrupa’da ortaya çıkan Presbyter Johannes Efsanesi, Hindistan’da yaşadığına inanılan gizemli Hristiyan bir kralın Doğu’dan gelerek Haçlılara yardım edeceği düşüncesi temelinde gelişmişti. V. Haçlı Seferi’nin apokaliptik havası içinde Presbyter Johannes’in Doğu’dan, Kutsal-Roma İmparatoru II. Friedrich’in de Batı’dan gelerek Müslümanları yeneceği ve İsa’nın yeryüzüne ikinci gelişinden önce Hristiyanların Kudüs’e hâkim olacakları inancı çok güçlü hale gelmişti. Bu bağlamda, Presbyter Johannes’e iki kez atıf yapan Vitry’ın bu mektubu, Avrupa’da o güne kadar Nesturi olduğuna inanılan Presbyter Johannes’i “Yakubi” olarak tanımlayan ve bir anlamda onu Etiyopya ile ilişkilendiren ilk yazılı kaynak olması dolayısıyla da çok önemlidir. Bu makale, Vitry’ın mektubu temelinde Presbyter Johannes Efsanesi’ni V. Haçlı Seferi ideolojisi ve apokaliptik beklentiler çerçevesinde okumayı hedefleyerek Vitry’ın mektubunun V. Haçlı Seferi’nin apokaliptik ideolojisini besleyen bir dini ve siyasi araç olduğunu ortaya koyacaktır.
KÂMÎ-İ ÂMİDÎ’NİN MİRÂCİYYESİ
Authors: MERMUTLU Mehmet Sait
Published: January 2023

Peygamberimiz’in Mescid-i Haram’dan Mescid-i Aksa’ya yolculuğu, oradan da Allah katına çıkarak Mekke’ye geri dönmesi mucizesini genelde didaktik bir tarzda ve müstakil olarak anlatan Mirâciyeler, bazen de Divânlar veya Hz. Peygamber’i konu edinen edebi türler içinde (Nat, Mevlid, Hilye vs.) yer almıştır.

9. yüzyıldan itibaren edebiyatımızda manzum/mensur olarak yer almaya başlayan bu eserler, Kaside ve Mesnevî tarzında karşımıza çıkarlar.

Çalışmamıza konu olan Mirâciye’nin de içinde bulunduğu Divân 1280(1863) yılında İstanbul’da taşbaskıyla basılıp yayınlanmıştır. Bir nüshası Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Tahirağa 522/4 numaradadır.

Manzum ve mensur olarak 12 eser kaleme almış olan Kâmî Efendi’nin Divânı’nda yer alan Mirâciye Esleme’l-Minhâc İlâ Selleme Evsâfi’l-Mi‘râc başlığıyla Toplam 130 beyit tutarında ve Kaside şeklinde kaleme alınmış olup, aruzun Mefâ‘îlün Mefâ ‘îlün Mefâ‘îlün veznindedir.

Kâmî Efendi eserini yazarken ağdalı denilebilecek bir üslup kullanarak, Arapça ve Farsça kelimeleri, tamlamalar ve terkipleri sıklıkla kullanmaktan kaçınmamıştır. Bazıları neredeyse bütün mısraı kaplayan bir terkip manzumesidir:

“Naġam-sāz-ı ḥarı̇̄m-i bezm-i ḫacle Zühre-i zehrā, Şehen-şāh-ı kerem-fermā rumūz-āmuz-ı mā-evḥā, Şehen-şāh-ı serı̇̄r lı̇̄-ma‘allāh mazhar-ı levlāk, O med‘uvv-i tecelli-gāh Ḥażret-i tav‘-ı fermān-ber”

Eserde mirâciye konusunu içeren genel bilgiler özellikle mucizelerden bir kaçı (şakka’l-kamer, gittiği her yerde O’na gölgelik olan bulutlar ve Hz. Ebubekir’le beraber sığındıkları mağara girişine güvercinin yuva yapması) sanatkârane bir üslup içerisinde fakat çok da fazla detaya inilmeden aktarılmıştır.

Manzumenin son iki beytini Farsça olarak kaleme aldığı görülen Kâmî’nin zaten Farsça ve Arapça dillerine vakıf olduğu bilinmektedir.
YAPAY ZEKÂDA ETİK SORUNLAR
Authors: YEŞİLKAYA Nazan
Published: December 2022

Bilim kurgunun karanlık vizyonlarını bilim gerçekliğine dönüştürebilen insan-dışı zekânın etik sorunları, akıllı makineler neredeyse her yerde bulunur hale geldikçe çoğalıyor ve popüler ilgi odağı haline geliyor. İnsan-dışı zeki yapıların felsefi ve etik analizini gerektiren tematik sorunları, etik kaygıları ve sorumluluk alanlarını değerlendiren bu makalede, inovasyon hızı dikkate alınarak herhangi bir teknolojik başıboşluğun yaşanmaması adına yapay zekâ etiğinin kaçınılmazlığı vurgulanmakta ve etiğin inovasyona nasıl yerleştirileceği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Etik robota doğru ilerlenen şu günlerde, insanlığın ve hatta gezegenin ortak yararını hedef alarak, dönüştürücü teknoloji olarak lanse edilen yapay zekâ destekli sistemlerin, inşa edilebilmesi için etik sorunların ve etik kaygıların şimdiden açıklığa kavuşturulması gerekliliği bu makalenin konusudur. Yapay zekânın geleneksel ahlaki kavramlarımızı, etik yaklaşımlarımızı ve ahlaki teorilerimizi yeniden tanımlama potansiyeline sahip olduğuna dikkat çeken bu çalışmada, yapay zekânın gelişimi ve kullanımından kaynaklanan etik sorunlar felsefi bir bakış açısıyla ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca yapay zekâ etiğinin önemini, yapay zekâda etik ilkelere duyulan ihtiyacı ve kaygıları kapsayarak, alandaki güncel araştırmalardan örneklere yer vermektedir. Özellikle, yapay zekânın ortaya koyduğu bazı etik zorluklara kısa bir genel bakış sunmakta, bu alanda yakın gelecekteki düzenlemeler için birtakım zorlukların ana hatlarını çizmekte ve tartışmaktadır.
Approbation of the Averaged Method of Chain Substitutions for Three- and Four-Multiples and Multiplicative-Multiples Factor Models
Authors: Mitev V. Ts.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study is to present the results of the approbation of the methodology of the averaged method of chain substitutions for three and four-multiple and multiplicative-multiple factor models and to systematize in tabular form all mathematical expressions developed so far to determine the individual factor influences by types of factor models. The relevance of the research is caused by the disadvantages and the limited applicability of the methods of deterministic factor analysis developed so far, which is one of the areas of financial and economic analysis. The scientific novelty of the research is the new mathematical expressions developed by the author for determining the individual factor influences according to the methodology of the averaged method of chain substitutions for three and four multiple and multiplicative-multiple factor models. Previous and new mathematical expressions according to the averaged method of chain substitutions are systematized by types of factor models in tabular form. The main conclusion is that the averaged method of chain substitutions has complete universality of application for all types of factor models and is characterized by accuracy and unambiguity of the results obtained for quantification of individual factor influences.
Examining Behavioural Aspects of Financial Decision Making: The Working Women Perspective
Authors: Gautam C. , Wadhwa R. , Raman T. V.
Published: December 2022

In the challenging and volatile financial markets, an investor needs to change his financial objectives frequently, leading to a diversified portfolio of investments. The financial future of the individual investor depends on his rational decisionmaking. This research aims to evaluate various determinants of financial decision-making concerning working women in the National Capital Region, India. It examines the association of financial literacy, personal finance planning, and risk

behaviour with the financial decision-making of working females. The research also studies the different exogenous variables of financial literacy, including financial attitude (FA), financial behaviour (FB) and financial knowledge (FK). It utilises a quantitative approach for predicting relationships between the identified variables. The study is based on primary data collected through a structured questionnaire designed on a 5-point Likert scale and was analysed through a partial least square-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) approach. The study results suggest a positive and significant association of financial literacy and personal finance planning with financial decision-making by working women. On the other hand, risk behaviour negatively affects financial decision-making. The findings also reveal that all three exogenous variables, financial attitude, financial behaviour and financial knowledge, have a strong relationship with financial literacy. The research is relevant for individual women investing in various financial avenues to take better decisions. This study also benefits financial managers and institutions to target as women are potential investors in a developing country like India.
Challenges and Threats of the Digital Economy to the Sustainability of the National Banking System
Authors: Dudin M. N. , Shkodinsky S. V.
Published: December 2022

Thegoalof the study – development of specific methodical reasoned proposals on improvement of the mechanism for ensuring sustainable development of the national banking system and its security against external challenges and threats to cyberspace. Thescientific noveltyconsists in a comprehensive analysis of the processes of ensuring the cyber stability of the Russian banking system in the context of escalation of external challenges and threats to the digital economy. The authors used the following methods: general scientific (observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, logical reasoning method), specific scientific (static analysis, peer review, graphical method). In the article conducted a critical review of domestic and foreign scientific literature and practical recommendations to ensure the protection of the banking institution from cyber threats in the digital economy; presented a comparative analysis of the organization of the cybersecurity system in the Russian and foreign banking systems; done multidimensional statistical analysis of cyber threats for Russian banks; substantiated recommendations and proposals on organizational, economic and legal improvement of the system of protection of Russian banks from internal and external cyber threats. As aresult, it is shown that the main problem points (zones) of the banking system, creating the prerequisites for the occurrence of cyber-risks are: 1) there is no exchange of information on cyber-attacks and their mechanisms; 2) banks interact inefficiently with the state regulator of Internet – Roskomnadzor; 3) low level of competence of bank employees who are responsible for cybersecurity; 4) limited budget of small and medium-sized banks that wouldn’t allow them to care independent cyber-protection units; 5) growing popularity of new fintech services and new fintech companies. The author draws aconclusionthat the following measures are necessary for organizational, economic and legal improvement of the system of protection of Russian banks from internal and external cyber threats: the processes of development of banking ecosystems should be intensified; a federal interbank register of cyber fraudsters must be created; a single banking «polygon» for testing cyber threats needs to be developed.