bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dematerializálódás az értékteremtésben (Demate value creation)
Authors: Stocker Miklós
Published: January 2021

Napjainkra az értékteremtés tényezőiben hangsúlyeltolódás ment végbe a korábban túlnyomó részben tárgyalt tárgyiasult elemekről a tudásalapú, kézzel megfoghatatlan, immateriális elemek felé. Az értékteremtés forrását alkotó erőforrások dematerializálódása, azaz az immateriális erőforrások szerepének növekedése már az 1990-es évek második felétől ismertté vált a nemzetközi szakirodalomban, azonban az érték és az értékteremtési folyamat immateriális elemeiről csak a XXI. században kezdődött vita. A szerző vizsgálatának középpontjában az értékteremtés koncepciója és az ebben fellelhető immateriális elemek állnak, kihangsúlyozva a dematerializálódást. _____ Nowadays we can realize a shift in the focus of value creation from the formerly well discussed tangible factors to the knowledge-intensive, immaterial, intangible factors. The dematerialization of resources, which is the phenomena of growing importance of intangible resources, is known from the second half of 1990’s in the literature, but the discussion from the intangible elements of value creation began only in the beginning of the 21st century. The concept of value creation and its intangible elements are in the focus of the paper as the emphasis of dematerialization.
The use of methane as automotive fuel – a step to sustainable economy?
Authors: Tkatchenko Rossen
Published: January 2021

The introduction of CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) as automotive fuel began in Italy as early as in mid- 1930s, and ever since the Italian market has always been highly advanced in this regard. Many other countries followed, some of them quite recently, but nevertheless with impressive results. The appeal of this automotive fuel is based on the fact that compared to gasoline, diesel and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas), CNG is cleaner and cheaper; even more so, this fuel is renewable – it can be produced locally from biogas. Despite its obvious benefits, CNG is barely present in Hungary. This article provides an insight into the topic, highlights obstacles to introduction and suggests appropriate governmental steps. The information is intended to support the activities and the decision-making process of governmental officials, municipalities, car-fleet managers, car dealers and their service departments.
Through the kaleidoscope: media consumption patterns in the participatory cross-media era
Authors: Varga Zsolt , Nyirő Nóra
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to identify actual media audiences of different mass- and non-mass media types through identifying those audience clusters consuming not different but differentiable media mixes. A major concern of the study is to highlight the transformation of mass media audiences when technology, digitalization and participation behaviors are able to reshape traditional audience forms and media diets, which may directly affect the traditional media value chain and in turn the thinking and decision making of media managers. Through such a kaleidoscope the authors examined media use and consumption patterns using an online self-reported questionnaire. They developed different media consumer clusters as well as media consumption mixes. Based on the results of the study the authors can state that internet use is today’s main base of media consumption, and as such it is becoming the real mass media, replacing television. However this “new” media has a completely different structure, being more fragmented with smaller audience reach. At the same time, television is keeping its audience. However, there are emerging segments self-reporting non- or light television viewing. This is how the question of the viewer-television relation among different television viewer clusters evolves. At the same time only gaming exhibited demographic differentiation of audiences based on gender.
The New (Marketing) Role of Firms as Media Content Providers – The case of SME’s Strategic Social Media Presence
Authors: Csordás Tamás , Gáti Mirkó
Published: January 2021

In the new social media context, it is gradually more common to say that each party can itself be considered a media content provider, firms included (through their brand pages). This tendency is reflected in a rising professional field called “content marketing”. This study incorporates the perspective of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) into the scope of social media (SM) as a marketing communications and media content distribution system. In an exploratory content analysis of 20 official SM brand pages with 1281 analyzed posts the authors study how SMEs respond to the advent of a new paradigm of marketing communications with special attention to their usage of media-specific contents. SM impels companies to eventually rethink the traditional one-way communication flow of their marketing messages and to incorporate a new, two-way communication into their marketing strategy, where (their engaged and involved) users can create, modify, share and discuss content related to the firm’s activity. This study’s preliminary results show that diffusing content generally acts for SMEs as a facilitator to involve fans by offering a thematized space for them to manifest themselves in company-related topics. Therefore, content adds to the firms’ possibilities of brand positioning by offering a reflection of fans’ company- and contentrelated behavior, which is a supplementary source of information.
Winning Media Strategies in the Time of the Economic Crisis
Authors: Horváth Dóra , Mitev Ariel Zoltán , Bauer András
Published: January 2021

At the time of the economic crisis cutting marketing and media expenses is a common corporate reaction. While this reaction is rather obvious, this may not be the winning option. To find out more about successful media strategies authors conducted a broad, multiple method research, including interviews with industry experts (N=6, leading decision makers), scrutiny of consumer narratives (N=100), content analysis of forum and blog entries (N=7086 comments) and focus group interviews (N=4). Research findings point to realignment in media spending namely better-targeted communications programs and more fragmented media choice, and besides, show the increasing role of audience participation, too. Authors argue that careful managerial efforts for harmonizing consumer problems and advertising content may result in finding the path from problem level to desired level in marketing communication practices even in crisis periods.
The Intentionality in the short Meccan Surahs: An Applied Study
Authors:   Koya University, jumaah Koyan I.
Published: January 2021

The studies conducted about Qur'an are still trending and modern linguistic studies are not new to the Qur'an, even if they come in different names. The verses of the Qur'an include general, specific and partial purposes, and the researchers should pay attention to these studies and explain their intent through interpreting and analyzing the verses. Any linguistic or non-linguistic examination must contain the subconscious meaning behind the virtual terms, as the gathering of clouds indicates the possibility of rain, but the storm may come and dispersal of these clouds and rain does not fall, and so is the meaning of the intent and see something apparent but in the subconscious, it means something else and it is implicitly understood by discourse analysis and digging for the deep meaning. The ancient Arab scholars had a great role in this field, but as it is mentioned in the research, it was dispersed and scattered between the books and literature. The semantics (المقصدية), is one aspect of these dispersed topics and it was not a separate subject as it was in the western studies. The fence, which lies beyond the meaning, and each word in it indicates certain aspects, and each researcher understands what is meant according to his psychological state or what suits his thinking, and this is the core of the intent. This research examines The Fence of Makkah.
The Relationship Between Match Tackle Outcomes and Muscular Strength and Power in Professional Rugby League
Authors: Redman Kellyanne J. , Wade Logan , Whitley Ryan , Connick Mark J. , Kelly Vincent G. , Beckman Emma M.
Published: January 2021

Redman, KJ, Wade, L, Whitley, R, Connick, MJ, Kelly, VG, and Beckman, EM. The relationship between match tackle outcomes and muscular strength and power in professional rugby league. J Strength Cond Res 36(10): 2853–2861, 2022—Tackling is a fundamental skill in collision sports, such as rugby league. Match success is largely dependent on a player's ability to complete tackles and tolerate physical collisions. High levels of strength and power are key physical qualities necessary for effective tackling because players are required to generate large forces while pushing and pulling their opponents. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between tackle outcomes and strength and power qualities in professional rugby league. Fourteen rugby league players participated in this study. Maximal strength was assessed through 1 repetition maximum on the back squat, bench press, and bench pull. Lower-body vertical and horizontal powers were evaluated using a countermovement jump and standing broad jump (SBJ), respectively. Upper-body power was assessed on a plyometric push-up (PPU). Postmatch analysis of 5 National Rugby League matches was conducted to examine tackling outcomes. A series of Spearman's rank-order correlations were used to assess the relationship among match tackle outcomes and strength and power variables. Significant associations were observed between play-the-ball speed and SBJ peak power (rs = −0.74, p = 0.003), postcontact metres and PPU peak power (rs = 0.77, p = 0.002), losing the play-the-ball contest in defence with SBJ distance (rs = 0.70, p = 0.006), and ineffective tackles with PPU concentric impulse (rs = 0.70, p = 0.007). These results suggest the development and maintenance of full-body power to enhance the likelihood of positive tackle outcomes during professional rugby league match-play.
Relative Age Effects as Evidence of Selection Bias in Major League Baseball Draftees (2013–2018)
Authors: Herring Chad H. , Beyer Kyle S. , Fukuda David H.
Published: January 2021

Herring, CH, Beyer, KS, and Fukuda, DH. Relative age effects as evidence of selection bias in major league baseball draftees (2013–2018). J Strength Cond Res 35(3): 644–651, 2021—The purpose of this study was to examine if relative age effects (RAEs) or the unequal birth-date distribution among a cohort group of individuals exist in Major League Baseball (MLB) draftees. This study comprised 7,078 men drafted in the MLB first-year player draft from 2013 to 2018. Data collected for each draftee included birth date, year drafted, academic-level classification, position, round drafted, batting side, and throwing arm. Draftee's birth dates were categorized into quarters based on the calendar year for baseball in the United States (Q1: August–October; Q2: November–January; Q3: February–April; Q4: May–July). Player birth-date distributions were compared with average expected birth-date distributions and evaluated with the χ2 goodness of fit statistic. Significant χ2 tests were followed up by calculating the standardized residual for each quarter. Differences from the expected frequencies were found for the overall group (p < 0.001) with standardized residuals for baseball athletes born in Q1 (z = +4.45) and Q3 (z = −4.15) exceeding ±2.0. Similar patterns were noted for high schoolers (Q1: z = +3.30; Q3: z = −3.28), pitchers (Q1: z = +2.78; Q3: z = −3.12), early middle rounders (Q1: z = +3.08; Q3: z = −2.67), late rounders (Q1: z = +2.70; Q3: z = −2.61), right-side hitters (Q1: z = +3.23; Q3: z = −2.26), left-handed pitchers (Q1: z = + 2.12; Q3: z = −2.59), and right-handed positional players (Q1: z = +3.12; Q3: z = −2.12). Consistent with the majority of previous research, RAEs are apparent in MLB draftees, with specific patterns of unequal distribution among subsets of athletes.
Spinal Interneurons as Gatekeepers to Neuroplasticity after Injury or Disease
Authors: Zholudeva Lyandysha V. , Abraira Victoria E. , Satkunendrarajah Kajana , McDevitt Todd C. , Goulding Martyn D. , Magnuson David S. K. , Lane Michael A.
Published: January 2021

Spinal interneurons are important facilitators and modulators of motor, sensory, and autonomic functions in the intact CNS. This heterogeneous population of neurons is now widely appreciated to be a key component of plasticity and recovery. This review highlights our current understanding of spinal interneuron heterogeneity, their contribution to control and modulation of motor and sensory functions, and how this role might change after traumatic spinal cord injury. We also offer a perspective for how treatments can optimize the contribution of interneurons to functional improvement.
Highlights from the Era of Open Source Web-Based Tools
Authors: Anderson Kristin R. , Harris Julie A. , Ng Lydia , Prins Pjotr , Memar Sara , Ljungquist Bengt , Fürth Daniel , Williams Robert W. , Ascoli Giorgio A. , Dumitriu Dani
Published: January 2021

High digital connectivity and a focus on reproducibility are contributing to an open science revolution in neuroscience. Repositories and platforms have emerged across the whole spectrum of subdisciplines, paving the way for a paradigm shift in the way we share, analyze, and reuse vast amounts of data collected across many laboratories. Here, we describe how open access web-based tools are changing the landscape and culture of neuroscience, highlighting six free resources that span subdisciplines from behavior to whole-brain mapping, circuits, neurons, and gene variants.
Roles of the Default Mode and Multiple-Demand Networks in Naturalistic versus Symbolic Decisions
Authors: Smith Verity , Duncan John , Mitchell Daniel J.
Published: January 2021

The default mode network (DMN) is often associated with representing semantic, social, and situational content of contexts and episodes. The DMN may therefore be important for contextual decision-making, through representing situational constraints and simulating common courses of events. Most decision-making paradigms, however, use symbolic stimuli and instead implicate cognitive control regions, such as the multiple demand (MD) system. This fMRI study aimed to contrast the brain mechanisms underlying decision-making based on rich naturalistic contexts or symbolic cues. While performing an ongoing task, 40 human participants (25 female) responded to different sounds. For one sound, the stimulus-response mapping was fixed; responses for the other sounds depended on the visual context: either lifelike scenes or letter symbols, varying across participants. Despite minimal behavioral differences between the groups, posterior DMN regions showed increased activity during context-dependent decision-making using the naturalistic scenes only, compared with symbolic cues. More anterior temporal and frontal DMN regions showed a different pattern, with sensitivity to the need for contextual control, but not to the type of context. Furthermore, in the scenes group, widespread DMN regions showed stronger representation of not just the context but also the sound whose significance it modulated. In comparison, the MD system showed strong univariate activity for every decision, but, intriguingly, somewhat reduced activity in the case of a scene-based but demanding context-dependent decision. Depending on context, we suggest, either DMN or MD regions may play a prominent role in selection and control of appropriate behavior.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTContextual knowledge is widely believed to be important for guiding real-world goal-directed behavior. Much remains to be understood, however, regarding the underlying brain mechanisms. Using a novel paradigm to contrast decisions based on richly meaningful naturalistic scenes with decisions based on symbolic cues, we find that both multiple demand regions and default mode regions may contribute to the cognitive control of behavior. Rich semantic context enhances representation not just of the context itself, but also of the contents of the decision that it controls. Dependence of a decision on naturalistic context can also reverse the common pattern of multiple demand regions responding more, and default mode regions responding less, to more difficult decisions.
Kv4.3 Channel Dysfunction Contributes to Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain Manifested with Orofacial Cold Hypersensitivity in Rats
Authors: Kanda Hirosato , Ling Jennifer , Chang Ya-Ting , Erol Ferhat , Viatchenko-Karpinski Viacheslav , Yamada Akihiro , Noguchi Koichi , Gu Jianguo G.
Published: January 2021

Trigeminal neuropathic pain is the most debilitating pain disorder but current treatments including opiates are not effective. A common symptom of trigeminal neuropathic pain is cold allodynia/hyperalgesia or cold hypersensitivity in orofacial area, a region where exposure to cooling temperatures are inevitable in daily life. Mechanisms underlying trigeminal neuropathic pain manifested with cold hypersensitivity are not fully understood. In this study, we investigated trigeminal neuropathic pain in male rats following infraorbital nerve chronic constrictive injury (ION-CCI). Assessed by the orofacial operant behavioral test, ION-CCI animals displayed orofacial cold hypersensitivity. The cold hypersensitivity was associated with the hyperexcitability of small-sized trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons that innervated orofacial regions. Furthermore, ION-CCI resulted in a reduction of A-type voltage-gated K+currents (IA currents) in these TG neurons. We further showed that these small-sized TG neurons expressed Kv4.3 voltage-gated K+channels, and Kv4.3 expression in these cells was significantly downregulated following ION-CCI. Pharmacological inhibition of Kv4.3 channels with phrixotoxin-2 inhibited IA-currents in these TG neurons and induced orofacial cold hypersensitivity. On the other hand, pharmacological potentiation of Kv4.3 channels amplified IA currents in these TG neurons and alleviated orofacial cold hypersensitivity in ION-CCI rats. Collectively, Kv4.3 downregulation in nociceptive trigeminal afferent fibers may contribute to peripheral cold hypersensitivity following trigeminal nerve injury, and Kv4.3 activators may be clinically useful to alleviate trigeminal neuropathic pain.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTTrigeminal neuropathic pain, the most debilitating pain disorder, is often triggered and exacerbated by cooling temperatures. Here, we created infraorbital nerve chronic constrictive injury (ION-CCI) in rats, an animal model of trigeminal neuropathic pain to show that dysfunction of Kv4.3 voltage-gated K+channels in nociceptive-like trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons underlies the trigeminal neuropathic pain manifested with cold hypersensitivity in orofacial regions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that pharmacological potentiation of Kv4.3 channels can alleviate orofacial cold hypersensitivity in ION-CCI rats. Our results may have clinical implications in trigeminal neuropathic pain in human patients, and Kv4.3 channels may be an effective therapeutic target for this devastating pain disorder.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND TEXTURAL PROPERTIES OF READY-TO-EAT YOGURT FORTIFIED WITH DRIED PURSLANE (PORTULACA OLERACEA L.)
Authors: ANLI Elif Ayşe , GÜRSEL KRAL Asuman , SERT Damla
Published: January 2021

In the study use of vacuum-oven dried cultivated purslane in ready-to-eat yogurt production was observed. Yogurt samples were fortified with dried purslane in different ratios 0%, 0.5% and 1.0% for PC (control), PUR1 and PUR2, respectively and kept at 4±1°C for 21 days. Total dry matter (%) and ash (%) increased in accordance with the amount of purslane used and no pronounced change was observed in fat (%) content and pH. Titratable acidity (L.A %) and pH values ranged between 1.32-1.52 and 4.37-4.08 during storage period, respectively. Lightness (ΔL*) and greenness (a*) decreased and yellowness (b*) increased in yogurt samples depending on the purslane amount. Significant color difference (ΔE*>3) was observed in fortified yogurt samples (P <0.05). Syneresis decreased and texture parameters slightly decreased with purslane use except cohesiveness and gel became softer. Purslane flavor, sour taste and improved texture were expressed in fortified yogurts. PUR1 was found more acceptable sensorially than other samples.
Миссионер и просветитель Преподобный Трифон Вятский (1546-1612)
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Вятский государственный университет», кафедра педагогики, Киров, Россия, Помелов Владимир , Сахарова Людмила ,   ФГБОУ ВО Кировский ГМУ Минздрава РФ, кафедра гуманитарных и социальных наук, Киров, Россия, Сахаров Василий ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Вятский государственный университет», кафедра педагогики, Киров, Россия
Published: January 2021

The article tells the story of the Saint Triphon of Vyatka. His missionary and enlightenment activities are characterized.
Kiriopascha w tradycji liturgicznej Kościoła prawosławnego
Authors:   Chrześcijańska Akademia Teologiczna w Warszawie (Wydział Teologiczny), Magruk Adam ,   Prawosławne Seminarium Duchowne w Warszawie, Polska
Published: January 2021

The following article deals with the issue of “Kiriopascha”. This term indicates a situation in which the Sunday of the Resurrection will fall on March 25, i.e. the day when the Orthodox Church remembers the Annunciation of the Mother of God. The article describes the issue of establishing the date of the above-mentioned feast and its relation to Christ’s Passover. In addition, the order of worship which is characteristic of the case of Kiriopascha was also presented.
Podstawy społecznej koncepcji Rosyjskiego Kościoła Prawosławnego: problemy bioetyki i ekologii
Authors:   Chrześcijańska Akademia Teologiczna w Warszawie, Wydział Nauk Społecznych, Katedra Dydaktyki i Pedagogiki Porównawczej, Polska, Aleksiejuk Artur
Published: January 2021

The foundations of the social concept are one of the most important normative acts issued by the Russian Orthodox Church. The unanimous adoption of this document by the Holy Council of Bishops of the Russian Church, which took place on August 13-16, 2000 in Moscow, was not only a local event, but a significant fact on the scale of the entire Orthodox Church worldwide. For the first time in history, one of the autocephalous Orthodox Churches decided to formulate an official position on current social, economic, economic and cultural issues, as well as define the Church-state relationship in the conditions of historical reality in which it found itself at the threshold of the third millennium. The promulgation of the Foundations of the Social Concept has become a powerful impulse for the renewal of spiritual life, greater involvement of the Orthodox clergy in social life, the development of institutional and non-institutional forms of mission and evangelization, and the multidimensional dialogue of Orthodoxy with the world of science, politics and economy. The aim of this publication is to familiarize the Polish reader with the content of chapters twelve and thirteen of the document, which relate to bioethical and ecological issues. It is worth noting that this is their first translation into Polish. The translator hopes that they will contribute to a better understanding of the Orthodox Church’s position on issues that are currently among the most discussed social topics.
Zarys pojęcia świętości w życiu człowieka – patroni i orędownicy od chorób wszelakich
Authors:   Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Białymstoku (UMB), Orlof Wiktor ,   Chrześcijańska Akademia Teologiczna w Warszawie (ChAT), Polska, Antonowicz Maria ,   Muzeum Historyczne w Sanoku, Polska
Published: January 2021

The creator of the cosmos and the human race has made the world perfect and lasting in perfect harmony. God made man in paradise to live forever and then remain healthy in any sphere. Deficiencies, martyrdom, melancholy, suffering appeared at the time of the fall of man and falling into sin (sin of the forefathers). All religious practices are a bridge between the empirical world of matter and the transcendent spiritual world. In order to achieve full health, the coexistence of the spiritual and bodily sphere, and their coexistence, is extremely important. Man converts ontologically, turning away from the opposite pathological condition and returns to God, regaining the health of his nature. Initially, the spiritual heals, that is, the soul, then the psyche and somatics. Among the many saints, doctors have their patrons, while their patients - many advocates in all sorts of diseases. Everyday many patients and doctors ask saints for support during the fight against diseases. The lives of many saints and often their martyrdom and death can be an example of living and resisting problems. The text presents a list of nearly a hundred holy advocates in many diseases. Everyone pleads before Christ and presents our prayers and pleas to God. Prayer, especially with a request for the intercession of saints, can be extremely helpful when trying to restore health.
Caracterización de las ferias de emprendimiento y empresarismo innovador de alto impacto CAU-Villavicencio realizadas entre el 2016-1 y 2020-2
Authors: Laura Lorena Araujo Medina , Mariana Torres Saavedra , Daniel Alejandro Contreras Castro , Arelis Julieth Sepúlveda Iscalá , José Benjamín Seija Urquijo , Karen Melissa Herrera Gutiérrez , Luis Alberto Bohórquez Prada , Melissa Daniela Bernal Carrillo , Jorge Alberto Ojeda Cortés , William Peñaranda Zárate , María Alejandra Méndez Baquero
Published: January 2021

Este documento da cuenta de la CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LAS FERIAS DE EMPRENDIMIENTO Y EMPRESARISMO INNOVADOR DE ALTO IMPACTO CAU-VILLAVICENCIO REALIZADAS ENTRE EL 2016-1 Y 2020-2
Limit angle of the belt conveyor inclination at transporting lumpy loads
Authors:   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiriia R.V. , Monastyrskyi V.F. ,   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Smirnov A.M. ,   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Nomerovskyi D.A. ,   Firm ”Runa-Tekh”
Published: January 2021

One of the ways to reduce capital costs and shorten length of conveyor transport routes is to increase angle of the conveyor inclination. As practice shows, limit inclination angle of general-purpose belt conveyors transporting bulk loads is 18°- 22°, while angle of natural slope of ore and coal is 40° and 35°, respectively. Such a difference between the angles of bulk load slope and limit inclination angle of the belt conveyor transporting the bulk loads is explained by the belt vibration impacting on the state of the transported load during its moving along the belt conveyor idlers. When exposed to vibrations, the solid-yielding state of the granular medium passes into a free-dispersed state at which inertial forces of the particles exceed the forces of internal coulomb friction between the particles. Moreover, as experimental studies have shown, granular medium moves relative to the conveyor belt at anglesof conveyor inclination of 18°–22°, i.e. limit angle of inclination of the conveyor belt transporting bulk load does not exceed 18°–22°. Today, limit angle of inclination of the conveyor belt transporting bulk loads is not studied well. In this research, the authors tried to determine limit angle of inclination of the conveyor belt transporting bulk loads by considering different types of the idlers: with rigid line, damping idlers and suspension idler with rope line. Limit angle of the conveyor belt inclination was determined on the basis of the change in momentum theorem applied to the lump during its moving over the idler and with the assumption that a lump, while passing over the idler, began sliding along the conveyor belt. As a result, analytical dependences of limit angle of the conveyor belt inclination on the conveyor parameters (belt tension and speed), parameters of idlers (distance between them), length of the bulk load and coefficient of friction of the lump against the conveyor belt were obtained. The studies of the obtained dependences showed that belt conveyors with damping idlers featured the widest limit angle of inclination, and inclination angel of the belt conveyors with suspension idlers had the least value. In addition, it was found that with increase of the conveyor belt speed and weight of the transported lumps limit angle of the conveyor inclination decreased and increased with increase of the belt tension. Further, critical speed of the conveyor belt was determined at which piece of load began sliding along the conveyor belt at any angle of the conveyor inclination.
Research of opening reliability of blast easily disposable systems with honeycomb polycarbonate sheets by finite elements method
Authors:   Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chernobyl Heroes of National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine, Pidhoretskyi Yu.Yu.
Published: January 2021

In the article, the author presents results of mathematical modeling of operation of the venting relief structures made of honeycomb polycarbonate sheets and fixed in the standard window profiles, under the effect of explosion. In order to reproduce the explosion effect on venting relief structures, an approach to modeling dynamic systems was applied, which used a finite element method to approximate the basic general equations of dynamics added by the equations of the stress-strain state of a solid body. The applied approach differs by reproduction of the explosion process impact on the venting relief structures of this type by using equations which describe the motion of the dynamic system with accounting a contact interaction with the friction of honeycomb polycarbonate sheets and corresponding surfaces of the standard window profile locks. The honeycomb structure of the polycarbonate sheet was modeled by appropriate finite elements with considering the polycarbonate elastic properties. In order to implement numerical algorithms of this approach, a program code of the LS-DYNA computer system was used. The conducted numerical experiment on reproducing the explosion effect on the relief elements of this type of the venting relief structures made it possible to trace all stages of the honeycomb polycarbonate sheets deforming and moving under the action of explosion up to the exit of their edges from the window profile locks with the study of the corresponding stress-strain state parameters. By using this approach, reliably disclosure of the venting relief structures based on honeycomb polycarbonate sheets was investigated, and conditions for their reliable disclosure were identified with considering geometrical parameters of such type of venting relief structures opening and thickness of the honeycomb polycarbonate sheets. Results of the research have shown that reliable disclosure of the honeycomb polycarbonate sheets occurs within the range of the explosion overpressure, hence, confirming the effectiveness of such type of the venting relief structures used for protecting buildings against the explosion action.
Upaya Hukum Peninjauan Kembali Terhadap Putusan Bebas
Authors: Suhandi Hapit
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis legal research aims to determine the reasons for the convicted perpetrators of criminal acts in filing legal remedies for judicial review in an acquittal. The rules regarding the reasons for filing a judicial review are contained in Article 263 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The main requirement for filing legal remedies for judicial review is in Article 263 paragraph (1), namely that the court's decision must be legally binding. Then Article 263 paragraph (2) explains the material reasons for filing a legal reconsideration effort. The reason the convicted person filed a judicial review is in accordance with the provisions of Article 263 paragraph (2) letter c, the Cassation decision clearly shows a judge's mistake or an obvious mistake. The review is carried out by the prosecutor / public prosecutor as a legal breakthrough in an effort to obtain justice and truth due to new circumstances (novum), or mistakes or mistakes of judges and / or decisions that contradict one another. The Attorney General / Public Prosecutor does not use the cassation for the sake of the law which is his right and prefers to file a review. The Indonesian State Government System, as contained in the explanation of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia is a state based on law (Rechtsstaat), not based on mere power (Machtsstaa). In this study using qualitative research methods, with a normative juridical approach. The results of this study, the study used normative legal research in which data collection was carried out through literature study and interviews with several sources, which were then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study conclude that the prosecutor / public prosecutor filed a review on the legal basis of the provisions of Article 263 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the provisions of Article 68 paragraph (1) of Law Number 3 of 2009 and the provisions of Article 24 paragraph (1) of Law No. 48 of 2009. Keywords: Reconsideration, Free Decision, Legal Remedies
Change in the state of an exploited fish population: From individual indicators to integral assessment
Authors: Boznak E. I. , Tereshchenko V. G. , Zakharov A. B.
Published: January 2021

We adapted the approach used for the integral assessment of the status of ecosystems in order to assess population status. Classic theoretical concepts of fish population dynamics are the basis of this approach. The convolution of information about changes in several structural and functional characteristics into one integral index was performed using the analytical function of desirability. The index varied 0 to 1 and quantitatively characterizes the state of the population. This approach was tested on the example of the European grayling Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus, 1758), inhabiting the Vym River (basin of the Northern Dvina River, North of the European part of Russia). The materials were collected during the environmental monitoring carried out by the Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IB FRC Komi SC UB RAS) in 2002, 2005–2019. The population parameters used in the calculations (relative abundance; average and maximum age of fish; the proportion of matured individuals in the 4+ age group; average specific growth rate of fish at the age of 6+; body weight of fish in the age group 6+) were characterized on the basis of the control net catches. Compared with the period 2005–2006, the value of the integral index in 2015–2018 decreased by almost two times. This indicates deterioration in the condition of the grayling group in the study area. There were no serious disturbances in the fish habitat in this area. The main hydrochemical and hydrobiological indicators have not changed significantly. The main reason for the observed changes is likely the significant increase in the impact of recreational anglers. The proposed integral index may be useful both for assessing the state of fish populations and for developing measures for the rational management of fish stocks.
NDM-approach - an interdisciplinary approach in the education system of the 21st century
Authors: Georgieva Marga , Grozdev Sava
Published: January 2021

The article presents NDM-approach, which plays an interdisciplinary approach to education. It can also be called integrated approach, because it is considered the subject in its entirety and its functions are methodological, which determines the heuristic role. Emphasis is placed on didactic and mathematical modeling, based on integration, which is the major trend in the development of science.
The aim of this approach is reaching the optimal development of learners’ intellect throughout their lives.
Social and Emotional Skills – a Requirement for Personal Development at School Age
Authors: Uzunova Veneta
Published: January 2021

The focus of the current article is the age group of 12-14 years of age (6th-7th grade) due to the global tendency in society today where more and more families are not able to provide an adequate support in life and the schools become the only place where children could obtain the needed corrective measures to make up for their lack of emotional and social competency. The selected age group represents the most fragile period of human life span. The family and the peers are the most influential factors in the socialization process. The striving toward autonomy and the search for the real self, the interest toward what is new and different, the perception of adulthood draws teenagers closer to their peer group. That however does not replace the need for safety, trust, protection which keeps attracting them back to their families.
At the center of our research is the question is the balance between functioning in different fields of social interaction a measurement for a complete life and for a successful implementation of the process of establishment of social and emotional skills.
Innovative approaches for teaching and learning with the use of teaching technology and entrepreneurship in elementary school
Authors: Kalinova Angelina
Published: January 2021

New curriculum in technology and entrepreneurship is the starting point to search for opportunities to justify the innovative approaches that would help conducting technological training. The subjects are innovative approaches as a consequence of the content and organizational changes in the teaching of technology and entrepreneurship.
We assume that innovation approaches are determined by the idea of achieving unity between the teaching and the management of cognitive and practical activities for students - on the one hand and on the other - performed by trained educational staff. Innovative approaches should complement the traditional approaches used at the same time be equally useful for teachers and students.
Konstruksi Nalar Teologi Politik Fundamentalisme Islam dalam Perspektif Epistemologi Bayani Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri
Authors: Izad Rohmatul
Published: January 2021

The political theology of  Islamic fundamentalism is a  religious-political movement that wants the total application of Islamic teachings in the political system and at the same time rejects all modern political ideologies. Meanwhile, bayani epistemology is one of the epistemological concepts found by al-Jabiri in expressing  Arabic-Islamic reasoning based on holy texts,  as well as being the basis for criticism of the tendency of textual epistemology in the tradition of Islamic historical literature. Therefore, research on the logical construction of Islamic fundamentalism political theology from the perspective of Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri's bayani epistemology is very relevant. The method used in this research is the literature review method of al-Jabiri's thinking with critical analysis. The results of this study: first, the method of thinking of Islamic fundamentalism political theology is based on text (nash) or literalism-takfirism.  They make holy texts (al-Qur'an and Sunnah) as the only basis for knowledge to arrive at the truth. Their way of thinking revolves around the problem of the concept of text, namely the relationship between lafadz and meaning, Uṣūl and furu ', as well as the position of the text between substance and accident. Second, the bayani dimension really colors the political theology of Islamic fundamentalism, which is textualistic and rejects all other epistemologies such as irfani and burhani. Based on textual reasoning, the theological reasoning of Islamic fundamentalism rests on three elements; (1) The dichotomous-dialectical paradigm, which sees everything in two opposing poles,  such as black-and-white,  right-wrong, and good-bad.  (2) Islamic reasoning, which is politically-theocentric, namely a thought that understands that Islam and the state are integral and Islamic law must be applied in the divine political order. (3) Political jihad as Jihād fī Sabīlillāh, the jihad referred to here is war, both mental and physical. Jihad must be carried out to fight for an Islamic state as well as to fight against the enemies of Islam, both from within and from outside. This jihad is political in nature, but because it is based on religion, this jihad is considered as Jihād fī Sabīlillāh, which is a form of struggle in the path of Allah.
W jakim sensie Bóg jest Ojcem? : o ojcowskiej miłości Boga w Biblii Starego Testamentu
Authors: Hałas Stanisław
Published: January 2021

Autor w zwięzłej i przystępnej formie przybliża współczesnemu czytelnikowi Biblii trudne i wielowątkowe aspekty starotestamentowej prawdy o ojcostwie Boga, podkreślając jej wagę, aktualność i zbawczy uniwersalizm, który sprawia, że w obrębie oddziaływania miłości Stwórcy i Władcy świata pozostaje niezmiennie nie tylko jego naród wybrany – Izrael, lecz także każda społeczność ludzka i każdy indywidualny człowiek, bez względu na jego przynależność etniczną i status społeczno-religijny.
Moscow, Moscovia, Muscovite: The Moscow Canon of English Literature
Authors: Koroleva Svetlana
Published: January 2021

This paper focuses on the formation and modifications of the “Moscow canon” in English literature. The author refers to some 16th-century travelogues and English literary texts from different epochs. The work aims to provide a systematic description of how motifs and images that constitute the “Moscow canon” of English literature was formed and modified. The author reveals the main connotations present in the notes of English travellers which they took while travelling around Russia in the sixteenth century. The name “Moscovia” was used as a synonym for “Russia” and had peculiar connotations in travelogues connected with the historical context of its appearance in English culture. The connotations used by English travellers in their notes for the words “Moscow”, “Moscovia”, and “Muscovite” had a considerable influence on the image of Russia in English literature both in the seventeenth century and until the present day. It is argued that the “Moscow canon” (as a literary phenomenon, apart from inter-genre travel books) started in Elizabethan literature with a fragmentary use of images borrowed from travels around Moscovia as striking phenomena of a different, non-English part of the world. It is demonstrated how in the English literature of the Enlightenment, the motifs connected with the image of Moscovia are perfected in their form and function and, at the same time, re-evaluated. Starting with the early nineteenth century, the “Moscow canon” was more and more often used in plots focusing on the opposition between British and Russian characters, or a British character plunging into the Russian world. The corresponding images and motifs acquire a deeper and more complicated interpretation in literary works: through them, English writers and poets search for the keys to understanding both Russia and the fundamental problems of modernity. In different historical periods and in the framework of different aesthetic systems, authors chose different “Moscow” motifs and interpreted them in diverse ways. Each time, entering a new created world, these motifs were adapted to certain functions and ideas.
Nomination Patterns for Political Parties and Organsations in the Late Russian Empire
Authors: Shimkevich Nikolai
Published: January 2021

This paper considers the peculiarities of politonymy (political ergonymy) between the two revolutions of 1905–1907 and 1917. The author studies the onomastic patterns that were used to name political parties, movements, and parliamentary associations in the State Duma. In such situations, in order to distinguish political associations from other similar ones, it is important to emphasise different indicators which influence the existing names of associations. The article provides some nominations given by outsider nominators which causes certain peculiarities in politonyms. Methodologically, the article relies on relevant approaches used to study artificial onomastics and conclusions made by the author with reference to the Russian politonymy of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. The author singles out the most vivid differences and loans from earlier politonymy to later politonymy. Additionally, the author provides a classification reflecting the division of parties into ideological groups in national historiography. The author demonstrates that each ideological group has its own dominant model. This may be explained both by objective and subjective reasons. The objective ones are explained by the fact that parties were similar ideologically, had similar structures and history, and were different from other ideological groups. The subjective reasons, i. e. the existence of dominant models, are connected with the functioning of politonyms as elements meant to promote sympathy for the party among a wide range of supporters with the same ideological views. The need to influence different target groups may be explained psychologically, which is reflected in many practical guidelines on advertising and propaganda described in works on commercial ergonymy.
Vasily Tatishchev and the Activities of a Provincial Chancellery in the Writings of Jonas Hanway, English Merchant and Traveller
Authors: Sokolov Sergei
Published: January 2021

The text published here is a translation of a chapter and a few excerpts from the British merchant and traveller Jonas Hanway’s book, An Historical Account of the British Trade over the Caspian Sea. The translated sections are united by the common theme of V. N. Tatishchev, with whom Hanway met in 1743–1744. In Hanway’s book, we find his impressions of Tatishchev, who was serving at this time as governor of Astrakhan, as well as the rumours and opinions circulating about Tatishchev in St Petersburg and the local region. Hanway also quotes a letter written by Tatishchev a few years after this meeting in Astrakhan, in which he requested assistance in the publication of his Istoria Rossiiskaia. Hanway’s observations on the administrative practices of provincial officials and institutions are of considerable interest. Here, Hanway informs the reader about Tatishchev’s relationship with the authorities in Petersburg, his business affairs, and his rather multifaceted reputation. Isolated extracts from Hanway’s text were translated and published in the mid-nineteenth century: these mainly focused on Tatishchev’s letter and personality. In this new publication, we provide a translation (with commentary) of all the information that Hanway provides about his two stops in Astrakhan: this allows us to better understand the context of his meeting with Tatishchev. The translation is based on the third edition of Hanway’s work: an introductory article is provided, offering general information about Hanway, his book, and the condition of Astrakhan’s provincial administration during the Englishman’s visit.