bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of nutritional support in the physical and functional recovery of critically ill patients: a narrative review
Authors: Bear Danielle E. , Wandrag Liesl , Merriweather Judith L. , Connolly Bronwen , Hart Nicholas , Grocott Michael P. W.
Published: April 2022

Randomized controlled trials addressing the role of nutrition during long-term recovery from critical illness, including other outcomes, have not shown clear benefits, leading to significant controversy on the topic. Although methodological caveats with failure to adequately appreciate biological mechanisms may explain these disappointing results, it must be acknowledged that nutritional support during early critical illness, when considered alone, may have limited long-term functional impact.

This narrative review focuses on recent clinical trials, evaluating the impact of nutrition on long-term physical and functional recovery from critical illness, with specific emphasis on the details of trial design and methodological limitations. Such limitations include delivery of caloric and protein targets, patient heterogeneity, short duration of intervention, inappropriate clinical outcomes, and disregard for baseline nutritional status and intake in the post-ICU period. With survival at the forefront of critical care research, it is imperative that nutrition studies carefully consider biological mechanisms and trial design, which strongly influence long-term physical and functional outcomes among others. Failure to do so may lead to inconclusive clinical trials and consequent rejection of the potential benefits of nutrition interventions during critical illness.

This article is the legal Russian-language translation from the original publication of Bear D.E. et al. The role of nutritional support in the physical and functional recovery of critically ill patients: a narrative review in Critical Care [2017;21(1):226. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1810-2] with the permission of the copyright holders.
An Unknown Letter of Charles F. Richter about Magnitude Scales and His Relationship to Beno Gutenberg
Authors: Schweitzer Johannes
Published: April 2022

I document here an unknown letter from Charles F. Richter to Arthur Gutenberg addressing the development of the magnitude scales and Richter’s relationship to Beno Gutenberg. Added to the letter are a description of its background, how it became known, and explanations about its historical contents.
Situation Awareness Network Intrusion Detection
Authors: Kesem Mike
Published: April 2022

Current intrusion detection solutions are based on signature or rule-based detection. The large number of
malwares have made common intrusion detection solutions ineffective. An ideal protection is having an all-in-one rewall
which could stop all known malware while also able to flag new types of attack. It is possible that machine learning
algorithms are the most effective method in detecting malware with very low to zero maintenance cost. The challenge with
this is how machine learning algorithms will behave with new and unknown malware. It is vital for the algorithms to be able to adjust and accommodate new threats.

The research presented in this thesis increases network protection using anomaly detection by using machine learning.
This method flags new types of attacks and existing ones by analyzing the characteristics of network traffic. In this
research, IDS2018 and MAWILab are used to train the model.

This thesis shows that the smaller the time slice the better the prediction of anomalies. This is due to the nature of
machine learning in detecting repetitive patterns which is a suitable technique in flagging anomalies that do not belong to the desired pattern.
Liposomes
Authors: Abatchev Gamid
Published: April 2022

This dissertation recognizes the enormous potential presented by the ever-evolving development of liposomes as
drug carriers and seeks to offer further investigation into their useful production and utilization. The first
chapter presents the basic principles governing their formation by self-assembly in water solutions, briefly
describes the most common production methods, and points out essential past advances that led to their use as
drug carriers. Chapter two exemplifies production of liposomes by the traditional methods of extrusion and
sonication, detailing passive and active loading, as well as physical characterization by Dynamic Light
Scattering, microscopy imaging, and fluorescence spectroscopy. In the next chapter, a novel approach for
liposome preparation that relies on removing a lipid-solubilizing detergent from lipid mixtures by electrodialysis
is introduced and compared to traditional preparation techniques. This methodology allows accelerated preparation
of loaded and purified liposomes, resembling characteristics of ones prepared by traditional methods, in only a
few steps. The final experimental chapter is focused on achieving controlled release of liposomal cargo, which
is a major roadblock for many current clinical applications. This is realized by irradiation of liposomes containing
PhotoClick lipids, as well as pH sensitive liposomes activated by internal pH changes resulting from irradiation
of organic halogen solutions. The pairing of X-ray irradiation as a stimulus for releasing chemotherapeutic loaded
cargo from liposomes offers possibility for truly concomitant application of radio and chemotherapy, potentially resulting in supra-additive efficacy of treating tumors.
Fair and Efficient Consensus Protocols for Secure Blockchain Applications
Authors: Bashar Golam Dastoger
Published: April 2022

In blockchain technology, consensus protocols serve as mechanisms to reach agreements among a distributed network
of nodes. In this work, we propose three novel protocols for permissioned, healthcare, and supply chain blockchain.

(1) Proof of Queue (PoQ), for private blockchains, combines the lottery strategy of PoET with a specialized round-robin
algorithm where each node has an equal chance to become a leader with equal access. PoQ is relatively scalable without any
collision. Like PoET, PoQ uses Intel SGX, a Trusted Execution Environment, to generate a secure random waiting time to
choose a leader and fairly distribute the leadership role to everyone on the network. Our analysis and experiments show
that PoQ provides significant performance improvements over PoET, and its fairness scales linearly with the number of SGX nodes in the network.

(2) ACCORD, a quorum-based multi-leader protocol for health record management that achieves fork-resistance, robustness,
and scalability. ACCORD consists of three distinct components: (a) an asynchronous quorum selection procedure to designate
the creators of future blocks, (b) a block creation protocol run by the quorum to prevent omissions in the presence of honest
quorum members, and (c) a decentralized arbitration protocol to ensure consensus by voting. We define the threat model and
perform security analysis on the protocol. We also implemented the protocol and conducted experiments to demonstrate effectiveness of the protocol.

(3) In response to the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA), we introduce Janus, a novel pharmaceutical track-and-trace system
that utilizes blockchain and cloning-resistant hologram tags to prevent counterfeits from entering the pharmaceutical supply chain.
We designed a multi-quorum consensus protocol that achieves load balancing across the network. We perform a security analysis to show
robustness against various threats and attacks. We implemented Janus, and the experimental results show that the system is fair, scalable, and resilient.
Water Quality Responses to a Semi-Arid Beaver Meadow in Boise, Idaho
Authors: Winslow Luise Bayer
Published: April 2022

Beavers have been instrumental in shaping the North American riverine landscape. However, land use change and beaver trapping
have caused large decreases in beaver populations, resulting in fundamental changes to river morphology, hydrology, and biogeochemical
function. Effective river restoration and remediation of arid western rivers relies on a comprehensive interpretation of how beaver
activity influences water quantity and quality. In this study, I compared two stream reaches with and without beaver dams in a semi-arid
watershed, to quantify the effects of beaver activity on hydrology and biogeochemistry. Within each reach, I combined dilution gauging
and stream tracer experiments to determine basic hydrologic measures, and analyzed water samples, using ion chromatography, to determine
the concentration of major ions. Data was collected from May to July, wherein discharge rapidly declined through both reaches. Magnesium
concentrations, [Mg2+], decreased in both reaches, during the eight week period, and suggests [Mg2+]
were dependent on the contribution of groundwater relative to downgradient alluvial flow in the stream. Chloride concentrations, [Cl-],
shifted from decreasing to increasing, in both reaches during the eight week period, and were generally higher downgradient. The decreasing
[Cl-] trend suggests that high Spring flows dissolve, and transport stored chloride downstream, while the increasing [Cl-] trend,
suggests that during low Summer flows, evapotranspiration concentrates chloride- in the stream water. Nitrate (NO₃⁻) results
indicated that the beaver meadow was a source of nitrate at low flows and suggests nitrate retention varies seasonally. The study also provided
evidence of enhanced water storage in the beaver meadow. The combined findings suggests that beaver activity increases late season water storage,
and affects the timing and magnitude of nutrient cycling, in western semi-arid watersheds.
Identifying Factors Impacting the Intention to Use Videos of Authentic Patient Encounters by EMS Educators
Authors: Martin Melisa
Published: April 2022

The cornerstones of prehospital provider education include didactic instruction, psychomotor skills training, and hospital
and ambulance clinical rotations. Increasing enrollment in healthcare education programs, limited clinical opportunities, and
an increasingly technologically savvy student body are compelling educators to pursue supplementary techniques for teaching
and learning. Although high fidelity simulators are becoming increasingly commonplace, other educational technologies are less
widely adopted. Concomitantly, little research has been conducted exploring rationale and motivating factors for adoption and
utilization of technology by EMS educators. Videos of authentic patient encounters recorded in clinical settings (VAPE) have
the potential to provide students an opportunity to learn applicable content in a safe and controlled learning environment.

The integration of various educational video modalities into curriculum has been shown to increase student engagement and
motivation in other settings but has not been studied within the prehospital education environment. This research is designed
to investigate the behavioral intention and use of VAPE by EMS program faculty and staff.

A cross-sectional survey design of an extended version of the Technology Adoption Model will be employed to collect participant
data. The TAM model was extended to include prior experience, technological competency, social norms, and characteristics of
personality as determined by the Five Factor Model (FFM). Study participants included academic professionals who are currently
working with or teaching for an accredited prehospital EMS education program and are involved in the design or instruction of
curriculum. An online survey assessing attitude, prior experience, technological competency, social norms, and personality were
sent to faculty and staff of currently accredited EMS education programs. Participants received the questionnaire electronically
and had access to complete the survey at their convenience.

A total of 148 completed surveys were included in the analysis. The sample was largely male (71.1%) with an average age of 48.9
years, with a main personality trait of conscientiousness (31%). Factor analysis resulted in the inclusion of 7 factors; perceptions
of utility, stability, agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness, technological competency, and prior experience. A path
analysis determined Factor 1: Perceptions of Utility had a strong positive impact on intention to use VAPE by EMS educators.
Thematic analysis identified VAPE as a means to meet the educational needs of faculty and students and improve student learning.
However, challenges to adoption were also identified and included cost, as well as administrative and technical support.
An Exploration of Levels of Choice in Online Assignments and the Relationship to Students' Work and Their Thoughts About Motivation
Authors: Crocker Jonathan
Published: April 2022

This case study explored the relationship between levels of content choice in three high school online English language arts
courses and evidence of student motivation in student work and students’ thoughts about motivation. These courses were designed
around the main components of Self-Determination Theory (autonomy, competence, relatedness) and with a personalized learning
framework. During the 2020-2021 school year, students in the courses were given reading options and writing prompts that offered
“no choice” (zero options), “low choice” (2-3 options), and “high choice” (4+ options). Forty students completed anonymous end-of-course
surveys designed to gather details about the relationship between motivation and levels of choice. These surveys were analyzed using
a two-step coding process. Five students consented to complete non-anonymous surveys asking similar questions about the relationship
between choice and motivation; analysis of artifacts created by these five students also yielded valuable supporting data. A majority
of respondents found a high level of choice to be most motivating; their explanations were usually linked to autonomy and intrinsic
motivation. A minority of students found no-choice or low-choice assignments to be most motivating; their explanations were linked
to a desire for simplicity. Survey responses and coursework showed a preference for choice, but also a need for both competence and
autonomy support in course design. Additional research should investigate the influence of other factors influencing motivation in
a course, the role of competence in relation to motivation, and the role of preferred literary genres.
Gather Round the Tree
Authors: Marshall Davidson Merry Vanessa
Published: April 2022

Boundaries between ecosystems are often biodiversity hotspots with relatively high vulnerability to global change. The boundary between
tropical rainforest and savanna ecosystems in the Amazon presents an ecotone that is undergoing a shift in ecosystem structure, as a warming
climate promotes the expansion of grassland. How animal communities in the Amazon will respond to changes in ecosystem structure is a crucial
unanswered question with implications for the many ecosystem services that animals provide, from a food source for Indigenous people to seed
dispersal for vulnerable tree populations. Recent modeling work has forecasted that faunal savannization will occur in the Amazon, as
savanna-dwelling animals replace forest specialists. However, empirical data to test these forecasts has remained scarce, due to the need
for large-scale data across local and regional forest-savanna gradients. To overcome this difficulty, we quantified associations between
terrestrial vertebrates and ecosystem structure using replicated camera traps across a forest-savanna ecotone in central Guyana. To capture
continuous gradients in woody biomass across the ecotone, we paired radar-derived measurements of aboveground biomass from Phased Array-type
L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) with animal species presence at camera trap sites, including >54,000 individual photos. We
hypothesized that different animal species communities would emerge in sites with different levels of aboveground biomass, representing
forest and savanna specialists. We tested this hypothesis with hierarchical Bayesian models for animal species detection and species richness
across our study landscapes. Our results did not support the hypothesis that there is a guild of savanna specialists with increased presence
in sites with low aboveground biomass. Instead, nearly all (54 out of 56) species showed increased probability of detection in sites with
higher aboveground biomass. Consequently, overall species richness was significantly related to aboveground biomass, including a median
proportional increase in species richness of 90.0% (CI: 21.57 to 200.0%) for every kiloton of biomass at a site. These results suggest that
woody structure plays a critical role in supporting animal species richness at the Amazonian forest-savanna ecotone, including non-forest
tree cover such as bush islands, gallery forest, and isolated trees. Ongoing declines in tree cover will likely have detrimental impacts
across most groups of animal species. Without landscape conservation strategies to maintain tree cover at the forest-savanna boundary,
climate change could have severe consequences for Amazonian animal populations.
Using Differential Shear Strain Measurements to Monitor Crosstie Support Conditions in Railroad Tracks
Authors: Johnson D. Kody
Published: April 2022

This thesis details a comprehensive numerical analysis of load determination, and crosstie support assessment and monitoring
using strain gauges to measure differential rail shear strain in ballasted railroad tracks due to applied railcar wheel loads.
These differential shear strain measurements can be related to applied wheel loading and crosstie support reactions through the
geometric and constitutive properties of a given rail section. The basic theory behind the measurement technique was reviewed
and investigated using finite element models of varying complexity. The impact of field conditions such as differential ballast
and subgrade support, track stiffness, crosstie spacing, gauge installation location, and circuit calibration methods were
explored, as well as the nature of the interaction between vertical and lateral loads on accurate load determination. The results
of this theoretical study indicate that differential shear strain measurements are a robust method for load and crosstie support
assessment and monitoring and can be used for accurate measurement of both vertical and lateral loads.
Media Audiovisual Efektif Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Diare Pada Santriwati Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri 2
Authors: Marfu'ah Nurul , Safira Rizka , Saptarina Nadia
Published: April 2022

Diarrhea is still one of the main public health problems in Indonesia, proven by the increasing number of diarrhea sufferers from year to year. Diarrhea is often associated with the pesantren environment because the santri live together in the same environment, share the same food, and use the same facilities. Various strategies and efforts have been made to reduce the incidence of diarrhea, one of which is health promotion. This community service program was carried out to determine the effectiveness of counseling with audiovisual methods to increase knowledge about diarrhea in PMDG Female 2 students. This service used a quasi-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 96 female students. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of pretest and posttest, which were then analyzed using a paired T-test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the service implementation showed that the audiovisual counseling method was effective in increasing the knowledge of PMDG Putri 2 students about diarrhea as indicated by (p 0.05) by 14%. This shows that students' level of knowledge increased from good criterion (82%) to very good (96%).
Pengembangan Kemandirian Amal Usaha Pendidikan Muhammadiyah melalui Unimmart.Com Marketplace Gerakan Bedukmutu
Authors: Pratolo Suryo , Anwar Misbahul , Dewi Veni Soraya
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic in the industrial revolution 4.0 increasingly encourages the need for the nation's economic independence which is supported by information technology systems. The bedukmutu movement with the unimmart.com marketplace offers a solution to answer these challenges. The bedukmutu movement at Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang is an entrepreneurial movement based on demand-pull to encourage purchases by campus academics. The activity of buying and selling is an atmosphere that must be created so that universities contribute to realizing economic independence. Unimmart.com is a web-based marketplace application using the IoT (Internet of Things) concept that prioritizes convenience for the millennials. The purpose of this community service is to create an entrepreneurial atmosphere and realize economic independence at Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. This community service program implements bedukmutu with the support of the unimmart.com marketplace through three stages: (1) brainstorming with the academics of the Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, (2) conducting focus group discussions (FGD) with the academics of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, and (3) developing and socialization of unimmart.com to the academic community. The result of this community service is the creation of the bedukmutu movement with the support of the unimmart.com marketplace at Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. In addition to creating an entrepreneurial atmosphere and economic independence for the academic community and the University of Muhammadiyah Magelang as an educational business charity in Muhammadiyah, this community service program is intended to integrate the theory and practice of real entrepreneurship for students.
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Authors: Berdikari Admin
Published: April 2022

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Kebijakan Inklusi Kesadaran Pajak dan Strategi Komunikasi DJP: Studi Kasus Program Pajak Bertutur
Authors: Arsandi Sanda Aditiya , Ahmad Nyarwi
Published: April 2022

Banyak riset menemukan bahwa semakin sering edukasi pajak dilakukan suatu negara, semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan pajak di negara tersebut. Program Pajak Bertutur adalah bagian dari Inklusi Kesadaran Pajak. Dengan mengadaptasi konsep komunikasi strategis dari Argenti, dkk (2005), artikel ini difokuskan untuk mengevaluasi program Pajak Bertutur yang dikembangkan dan dijalankan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) sebagai strategi komunikasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran inklusi pajak dan kepatuhan pembayaran pajak dan sejauh mana program tersebut dapat sebagai komunikasi strategis terbaik yang dilakukan oleh DJP untuk tujuan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program tersebut merupakan bentuk tindakan strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh DJP untuk meningkatkan kesadaran inklusi pajak dan menyediakan literasi kesadaran pajak bagi para guru serta murid dari jenjang Sekolah Dasar hingga Perguruan Tinggi. Harapannya, DJP akan memperoleh kepatuhan pajak sukarela yang tinggi di masa depan. Penelitian ini juga mengindikasikan bahwa program tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai komunikasi strategis terbaik DJP untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut.
A literature review on etiology and clinical management of disorders of temporomandibular joint
Authors: Islam Sheikh Yasir , Ul Haq Ajaz , Bansal Deeksha , Kapoor Ria , Khajuria Sakshi , Fatima Dania
Published: April 2022

Disorders of temporomandibular joints falls in the category of degenerative musculoskel et al. conditions of the joints that are associated with the deformation in the form of function as well as morphology of the temporomandibular joint. It requires different diagnostic modalities for the diagnosis of the disorders of the temporomandibular joint. And for the treatment plan it requires specific and customized treatment plan according to the signs and symptoms of the patient. Literature stated that out of total population 25 % of the population is affected by the disorder of temporomandibular joint.
Reconstruction of large ameloblastoma crossing midline with free fibula flap- A case report
Authors: Lade Asmita Y , Harish Saluja  , Sachdeva Shivani , Shah Seemit
Published: April 2022

Ameloblastoma is the second most common odontogenic tumor of the oral cavity with the primary site being the mandible. It affects more the mandible than the maxilla. The most common complaint is a painless swelling over the mandibular area. Despite its benign nature, ameloblastoma has a high local recurrence rate, with the most recurrences seen within 5 years after operation. Biopsy and radiological evaluation is mandatory. Although this tumor is benign, because of its behavior it is locally aggressive and requires the most often surgical resection. In our case, a male 36-year old reported with ameloblastoma crossing the mid- line. Ameloblastoma was confirmed on radiographic and biopsy report. The lesions crossing the mid-line made the reconstruction more challenging. As taking into consideration the advantages of free fibula flap, our reconstruction was planned using the same flap.
Bilateral bifid canines in mandible: A CBCT study of a rare case
Authors: Sawhney Hemant , Kumar Jayant , Mishra Richa , Sharma Anka , Agarwal Vanshika
Published: April 2022

Developmental disturbances such as change in tooth shape, size and number are recognized conditions. One such anomaly is supernumerary root. The condition is more common in molars than in anterior teeth. The studies have however shown the variation in the morphology of single rooted mandibular canine. Adding to the literature is this case report which presents impacted mandibular canine with two roots and root canals using CBCT. The awareness of these variations through varying research materials is a must. The success of treatment depends on internal and external anatomy of tooth as well. Thereby, lack of knowledge of these anatomical aberrations could lead to failure of treatment, especially endodontic treatment. Proper pre operative imaging and interpretation is a key to hike success rates with anatomical complexities and variabilities.
Research on the Influence of Gas on Coal Pores based on NMR
Technology
Authors: Zhou Bo , Li Kecheng
Published: April 2022

In order to study the change characteristics of the pore structure of coal under different CH4 pressure conditions, nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) technology was used to test the degree of influence on porosity and pore size distribution of coal
after the adsorption of CH4 under different pressures. The test results show that under the action of gas pressure, the NMR signal
amplitude of the NMR T2 spectrum changes significantly. From the distribution area of the T2 spectrum of the coal sample, it
can be known that the peak peak area of small holes>the peak peak area of medium and large holes>the peak peak area of cracks
indicates that the coal sample The micropores in the coal body are the most developed, and the connectivity is not strong, and it is
difficult to circulate; in the range of gas pressure P=0.5~2.0MPa, as the gas pressure increases, new pores will be generated in the
coal body, and the micropores are interconnected to form micropores or medium Pores and mesopores are interconnected to form
cracks, thereby increasing the porosity and permeability of the coal sample.
From the Historical Dackground to Analyze John Milton and
Paradise Lost
Authors: Dong Yu
Published: April 2022

As a literary giant, John Milton is be known to all for his epic paradise lost. This essay is aimed to illustrate the
backdrop of his sufferings and inner feelings about writing this great poem. In that case, readers can get further understanding
about this epic and its writer.
A Comparative Study of the Views on Abilities and Teaching
Instructions between Japanese and Chinese Physical Education Teachers
Authors: Deng Jiayuan , Furuta Hisashi
Published: April 2022

School teachers are directly involved in the students’ learning progress and carry out educational activities, so it is
important to know their thoughts about teaching. This paper will comprehensively compare the the views on abilities and teaching
instructions between Japanese and Chinese physical education teachers and find their differences and characteristics through the
questionnaire surveys.
Transcultural Collaborations Artistic Creation: The Human and
Nature
Authors: Zhang Jingjing
Published: April 2022

This essay aims to probe into the question of the importance of building good interpersonal relationships in transcultural
cooperation and communication, as well as in all aspects of life. First it clearly describes the background and conception of
transcultural collaboration. Next it will take some words to discuss the current situation of intercultural cooperation and exchange
between overseas students and how to make better cultural communication and group artistic creation. The study will be based on
the group communication and cooperation, by individual artistic attempts on the subject of interpersonal relationships, to reveal the
importance of building good interpersonal relationships. People with each other coexist harmoniously to achieve the higher level
of human peace and cultural sharing.
Research on the Development Trend of Management Accounting in
the Big Data Environment
Authors: Xie Yushan
Published: April 2022

Today, my country has entered the era of big data. In this context, my country’s management accounting has ushered
in a new development opportunity. In the past, the development of accounting in my country was relatively backward, and it
was not enough to support relevant staff to use comprehensive and objective information to improve and optimize management
accounting. Nowadays, the development of big data enables relevant staff to obtain required information and relevant financial data
through information technology and big data resources, and improve the work efficiency of relevant staff in solving management
accounting problems.
Interpretation of the Connotation of Socialist Core Values in the
New Era
Authors: Ding Lijuan
Published: April 2022

Culture carries the future and destiny of a country’s development, and socialist core values represent the mainstream
direction of culture. In depth interpretation of the basic connotation of the socialist core values is helpful to grasp the essence
through the phenomenon, truly understand the connotation and value of Chinese culture from the source, and then realize the
conscious practice with action.
Some Problems about Calligraphy
Authors: Zhang Xingxing
Published: April 2022

A work of calligraphy is an objective presentation of the creator’s mind and emotions. It reflects the calligrapher’s
cultivation and aspirations. Calligraphy serves an educational purpose and is linked to nature. Those who learn calligraphy should
understand the methods and means of learning calligraphy, have a clear orientation of the style, and improve their aesthetic skills
in calligraphy so that they can objectively appreciate and evaluate a work of calligraphy, and thus enhance the meaning and realm
of the work in their creation.
How to Maximize Business Opportunities- Take Starbucks, for
Example
Authors: Yu Hongjia , Li Siyu , Li Geng , Wang Di
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is through the analysis of the internal and external business environment of Starbucks to find
strength, weakness, threat and opportunity, in order to maximize business opportunity.
A Study of College English Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges
under the Guidance of “Professional Ability Development”
Authors: Zhao Hanqing
Published: April 2022

For higher vocational college students, English subject is a required course, although it does not belong to the category
of professional courses, the cultivation of students’ English ability for the future development is of great significance. In the
process of actual education and teaching, however, many colleges and universities ignore the teaching value of English subject.
It is difficult to train students comprehensively as English teaching quality is not high. Under the background of the new era, it
has put forward higher requirements for the English ability of social talents. In education and teaching, the effective training of
students’ English ability can develop their professional ability and promote their further development. Therefore, in the process of
education and teaching, teachers should effectively carry out English teaching in vocational colleges and universities based on the
concept of “vocational ability development”, to cultivate students’ English ability, and promote students’ all-round development.
Analysis of Risk and Prevention Related to Asset
Authors: Chen Yutang
Published: April 2022

Asset appraisal occupies an important position in the market economy of cash. The legal compliance development of the
asset appraisal business requires procedural work such as revising contracts and basic matters, making plans, conducting research
and data collection so that businesses and other users of asset appraisal reports can obtain reliable appraisal reports. However, due to
the impact of profit-seeking, institutional independence, report use beyond the scope, macroeconomic environmental fluctuations
and other factors, asset appraisers may produce a lot of legal risks when conducting value evaluation and estimation activities,
which will make enterprises, evaluation institutions and other asset appraisal participants bear certain civil liability and economic
losses. Therefore, in order to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the asset appraisal industry, it is necessary to
actively explore the preventive measures of various asset appraisal risks. This paper focuses on the connotation of asset assessment
risk, discusses many problems in specific operation and how to effectively establish asset assessment risk prevention system.
A Study of Tourists’ Motivations to Indulge in Stopover in Bangkok
Authors: Zhao Fengyu
Published: April 2022

Transit traffic represents a huge and potential tourism market. Stopover tourism is a new type of tourism based on
partnerships between airlines, airports, and tourism organizations. This study focuses on the mutual influences between the aviation
industry and stopover tourism, the motivation of stopover tourists in Bangkok, the constraints and challenges of development
of stopover in Bangkok, and the tourism opportunities and attractiveness of stopover to better understand the importance and
determine the development prospects of it by qualitative analysis methods, semi-structured in-depth interviews with specific four
groups of 19 people highly relevant to stopover during February-March 2020, then applied content analysis methods to encode,
identify, filter, logically transform, summarize, analyze, and draw conclusions. This study finds that the rapid development of
Bangkok's air transport industry and outbound tourism of developing countries have laid a solid foundation for the establishment
of stopover tourism.
Research on the Training Mode of Innovative Design Talents
Integrating Regional Culture into Applied Universities
Authors: Zhang Wenting
Published: April 2022

With the continuous development of China, s society and economy, the cultivation of applied talents in colleges and
universities has risen to the national strategic level. In terms of talent cultivation, applied colleges and universities need to set up
a special talent cultivation framework to meet the current social demand for professional and applied talents. Based on this, this
paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of innovative design talent training system for design majors in local
colleges and universities, expounds the construction of regional culture into innovative design talent training system under the
trend of deep integration of production, learning and research, and further realizes the combination of theory and practice and the
transformation of design talent training concept. In design education, new paths are explored for more effective training of students
‘ innovative design education.
Digital Labor: The New Labour of Digital Capitalism
Authors: Wu Yue
Published: April 2022

The development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has greatly changed the capitalist mode
of production and accumulation. New technologies represented by cloud computing, big data and the Internet of Things have
reconfigured various factors of production and resources. In the transition to digital capitalism, more and more digital workers
have emerged. A large number of workers engaged in information production, dissemination and monitoring use digital technology
as production and processing tools. (Sandoval 2015) defines digital labor as: mental workers and manual workers who take ICTs
and digital technology as means of production, including producers and users.[1] She points out that capital’s embrace of ICTs and
digital technology has accelerated the shift of capitalism’s main accumulation space from a “factory floor” to a “social factory”
dominated by metropolitan office buildings.
Strengthen the Ideological Position of Higher Education Through Telling the Story of the Chinese Communist Party
Authors: Wang Dong
Published: April 2022

The centuries-old story of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP) contains a prosperous educational value which is a
treasure for college ideological and political lecturers to educate college students and it is also a piece of essential equipment to
build a solid ideological position among the higher education system in China. Telling the CCP’s struggle story positively can
cultivate college students’ sense of historical responsibility for building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Telling the story of
the CCP’s spiritual genes would help enhance college students’ cultural confidence in socialism with Chinese characteristics. Tell
the CCP’s story about serving the people could encourage college students to establish a mass historical outlook and pay attention
to people’s feelings. The in-depth study and application of the Marxist view of history, culture and party theory could guide the
teaching of the CCP story in ideological and political classes. It also contributes to avoid the influence of various ideological trends
in China. Building a firm ideological position in colleges is undoubtedly an essential and critical link in the extremely important
work. In order to establish a strong position, it is necessary to clear the correct thinking. As ideological and political teachers in
colleges and universities, we must attach importance to politics, respond from a theoretical perspective, and overcome the practical
problems. Tell the party’s story well, consolidate the ideological position of colleges and universities, and clarify the ideology of
college students.
Research on Ideological and Political Teaching Reform of “Shadow price” in Operations Research
Authors: Chen Xi , Zhao Panyue , Guo Tingting
Published: April 2022

The integration of professional courses and ideological and political elements is an important content of the current
teaching reform in universities. Taking the shadow price section of operations research course as the research object, this paper
carries out the ideological and political teaching reform. By combing and designing the ideological and political elements of
multiple teaching links such as teaching objectives, teaching contents, teaching methods and ideas and teaching organization, a
better teaching effect is achieved, students’ learning investment is effectively improved, and a better educational effect is finally
achieved.
PHAST Based Influence Range Analysis of Ice Methanol Storage Tank Explosion
Authors: Tao Xuefeng
Published: April 2022

With the continuous development of alkali process to produce VC, methanol is an important raw material of the
production process. Methanol is a dangerous chemical, and when mixed with air, it is easy to explode when met with heat source
and open fire. Therefore, the storage of methanol is an important part of production safety. Therefore, based on the explosion
accident of a company's ice methanol storage tank, this paper uses PHAST software of DNV GL in Norway to simulate the impact
of the explosion of ice methanol storage tank on its nearest office building.
Living the Sense of Subjectivity: Martin Buber’s Philosophy of Dialogue and Its Enlightenment to Education
Authors: Cheng Huifang
Published: April 2022

This paper attempts to reveal Buber’s understanding of education through the interpretation of his dialogue philosophy.
In order to understand Buber’s educational philosophy, we need to examine it in the context of a meeting of “I and Thou”.
Through analysis, Buber’s concept, the process of education is a “dialogue” between teachers and students, which allows students
to participate with a sense of subject, and helps students to meet “Thou” and step into the “I-Thou” relationship. At this time, no
matter how serious knowledge is, it will not be boring. Through discussion, the author shows that the sense of subject in Buber’s
philosophy will lead Thou into the reciprocal and independent “I-Thou” relationship, and the “meeting” between teachers and
students is regarded as the manifestation of the true teacher-student relationship.
Investment and Economic Situation Analysis of Germany
Authors: Zhou Shengxiang
Published: April 2022

This article starts with the Preliminary Information of German investment and economic conditions, and then
studies the financial markets at all levels in Germany, as well as government-ed fiscal issues, analyzes the German economic status
through foreign debt, IMF programs and various indicators, and then introduces the status of German economic reforms. And the im
pact of the international situation on the German economy, and then through risk analysis, the development of the German economy
and investment can be obtained.
Research on Students-centered Teaching in Primary and Secondary School
Authors: Wang Zhenxin
Published: April 2022

With the development of education,many teaching methods have sprung up at home and abroad.In the traditional teaching
mode,the teacher plays the main function,while students are always considered to learn passively,only learning knowledge from
the lessons in the class,the textbooks,rather than learning with initiative.But in the real teaching process,no matter what stage the
students are at,there are differences between different students in their interests,knowledge acquired,ability,logical thinking and so
on.These differences are not immutable and they will change,which drives to the promotion of a new“Student-centered”teaching
mode.This paper focuses on the new teaching mode of“Student-centered”in primary and secondary school,and probes into its
effects on cultivating of students’questioning ability,interest in study and their personality.
An Empirical Study on the Influence Mechanism of Charitable Donations of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises on Corporate Reputation in Sichuan, China
Authors: Gao Shanya
Published: April 2022

Corporate reputation would be an essential intangible asset of an enterprise. A good corporate reputation could bring
many high-quality resources to the enterprise, thereby effectively improving its competitiveness. As a company, charitable
donations, the most important manifestation of fulfilling social responsibilities, could receive more and more attention. Charitable
contributions made by companies would affect the reputation of the company to a certain extent. In theory, corporate reputation as
a signal could solve the problems faced by companies to a certain extent. A good reputation could usually bring higher performance
to the company and could also be used as a signal to reflect corporate value. This study analyzed the Sichuan SMEs’ policy
on charitable donation. It investigated three significant objectives with challenges SMEs faced in coping with local corporate
reputation, utilizing influencing factors of operational advantages, and suggesting improvement on corporate reputation.
The Empirical Study on Consumers’ Perception Through B2C Mobile E-Commerce Platform for Brand Equity in Sichuan
Authors: Zhang Xiong
Published: April 2022

The market scale of Internet users expanded rapidly, and Internet users had gradually become accustomed to obtaining
all kinds of information and consumption, resulting in several Internet as the survival and development space of e-commerce
platforms. Various brands provide consumers (Customer) with rich data, goods, and services through e-commerce platforms
(Business), both B to C forms, to seek their development and growth.
A Study of the State’s Responsibility for Pensions
Authors: Cao Xuefen
Published: April 2022

At present, China has entered into an aging society, and the social risk brought by the aging population has become
a major problem facing the country and society. Along with the weakening of the traditional-type family elderly function, the
expansion of the state’s elderly responsibility has become an inevitable trend for the transformation of elderly responsibility.
However, in the existing norms on old-age security, there are still problems of unbalanced distribution of responsibilities and
blurred boundaries of government responsibilities.By analyzing the unreasonable aspects of the existing old-age security system,
we summarize the proper contents of the state’s old-age responsibility, reasonably coordinate the state’s and individual’s old-age
responsibility by applying the “subsidiarity principle”, and clarify the government’s position in the old-age responsibility, so as to
construct a perfect old-age security system.
Innovation and Thinking of College Counselors’ Work from the Perspective of Moral Education
Authors: Li Yanjie
Published: April 2022

From the perspective of moral education, college counselors play an important role in education. Therefore, college
counselors and teachers should actively analyze the educational connotation of moral education, constantly integrate educational
resources, and cultivate the comprehensive quality of college students. At the same time, college counselors and teachers should
actively think about the innovation of work mode and content, strengthen communication and exchange with students, so as to
grasp the basic situation of students in time and urge college students to develop good life and study habits.
Research on Teaching Strategies of Chinese Discontinuous Text Reading in Junior Middle School
Authors: Li Yixin
Published: April 2022

Under the promotion of the new curriculum reform, Chinese teaching in junior middle school has made great progress.
As an indispensable part of Chinese teaching in junior middle school, the importance of reading can not be ignored. Discontinuous
text reading is a very important quality and skill. It helps students deepen their understanding of the text in the form of pictures
and texts, and helps to enhance the effect of students’ reading learning. This paper discusses the teaching strategies of Chinese
discontinuous text in junior middle school, hoping to have a positive help to the teaching of discontinuous text reading.
Research on Equity Incentive in Service Industry Under the Influence of Epidemic
Authors: Liu Silan
Published: April 2022

With the continuous improvement of China’s market environment and policy environment, more and more companies
in China begin to introduce equity incentive system. Because of the global spread of COVID-19, many enterprises are in trouble,
especially in the service industry, which is seriously damaged and cash flow is rather tight. Based on the perspective of long-term
operation and development of enterprises, it is very important to choose an appropriate equity incentive model.