bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Form of Choreography Padendang Dance in Bugis Community in Soppeng Regency
Authors: . Yusrianti , . Hartati , . Damayanti , Hermansyah Sam
Published: September 2023

Padendang Dance is a series of traditional Mappadendang ceremonies, which have the characteristics of movement, costumes and property. So that the uniqueness can be seen from the form of padendang dance choreography. This research aims: (1) Reviewing the Origins of Padendang Dance in Bugis Community in Soppeng Regency (2) Reviewing the form of Padendang dance choreography in the Bugis community in Soppeng Regency. This research uses a qualitative research approach with phenomenological design. The research site in Abbanuangnge Village of Soppeng Regency. Data collection techniques with observation techniques, interviews and document studies. Data analysis techniques from Jannet adshead start from discribing, discerning, interpreting, dan evaluating. The first research results, the origin of padendang dance and the second form of choreography of Padendang dance consisting of three parts, the beginning, the core and the final part. The beginning includes the variety of motion mappakaraja and sere describe respect and request permission to the audience / community. The core part includes motion maggalattungeng (dancer attractions), mengampo bine, mattaneng, masssangki, Which describes the activities of the farming community. The final part Mappatabe’ request permission and apologies to the community if there is a mistake in the performance of Padendang dance. The message conveyed remains grateful and maintains a sense of togetherness and the appearance in question is the implementation of padendang dance at night supported by moonlight and the place of implementation that is laid out carpet and decorated with yellow janur. The advice that can be conveyed is that the community continues to preserve Padendang dance and increase public interest / appreciation of Padendang dance. By maintaining keorisinal without reducing the variety of Padendang dance movements so that the depiction of Padendang dance message can be conveyed. There is a need for coaching in schools to attract young people who have the potential in developing Padendang dance.
Metamorfosis en la traducción del concepto “construir una comunidad humana de futuro compartido” al español: un análisis integral de desarrollo y difusión
Authors: Zhong Wanchu
Published: September 2023

[ES] Resumen: En el transcurso del año 2023, se conmemoró el décimo aniversario desde que el secretario general de la República Popular China, Xi Jinping, introdujera su visión respecto a la gobernanza del país, la cual se focalizó en la construcción de una "Comunidad Humana de Futuro Compartido". Uno de los hitos más sobresalientes derivados de esta perspectiva fue la materialización de la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta. El presente artículo se dedica a examinar la metamorfosis que ha experimentado en la última década la traducción e interpretación de este concepto originalmente concebido en chino al idioma español. Este proceso de transformación ha evolucionado en tres etapas. La progresión de cada una de estas etapas de traducción refleja los motivos y objetivos tanto del Partido como de la nación en su conjunto. Resulta relevante resaltar que, hasta el momento, las autoridades y los medios de comunicación chinos no han alcanzado un consenso definitivo ni han seleccionado una traducción definitiva para transmitir la visión delineada por el secretario. En última instancia, esta investigación proporciona una mirada en profundidad sobre la manera en que la traducción y la interpretación de conceptos clave desempeñan un papel crucial en la propagación y comprensión de las políticas y visiones gubernamentales en el contexto internacional
Palabras clave: Xi Jinping, Comunidad Humana de Futuro Compartido, traducción, transformación
[EN] Abstract: In the year 2023, the tenth anniversary was commemorated since China's President Xi Jinping introduced his perspective on national governance, focusing on the construction of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. One of the accomplishments of this vision was the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative. This paper aims to analyze the evolution experienced over the past decade in the translation and interpretation of the original Chinese concept into Spanish. This transformational process has unfolded in three phases. The evolution of each translation phase reflects motivations and objectives of both the Party and the country. It is worth emphasizing that, up to this point, Chinese authorities and media have not reached a consensus or selected a definitive translation to disseminate the President's vision. Ultimately, this study delves into the crucial role that the translation and interpretation of key concepts play in the international context, in propagating and understanding government policies and visions.
Keywords: Xi Jinping, Human Community with Shared Future, translation, transformation
Household drug-resistant TB contact tracing in Tajikistan
Authors: Rekart M. L. , Aung A. , Cullip T. , Mulanda W. , Mun L. , Pirmahmadzoda B. , Kliescokova J. , Achar J. , Alvarez J. L. , Sitali N. , Sinha A.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Tajikistan has a high burden of rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB), with 2,700 new cases estimated for 2021 (28/100,000 population). TB is spread among household members through close interaction and children exposed through household contact progress to disease rapidly
and frequently.METHODS: We retrospectively analysed programmatic data from household contact tracing in Dushanbe over 50 months. We calculated person-years of follow-up, contact tracing yield, number needed to screen (NNS) and number needed to test (NNT) to find one new case, and
time to diagnosis.RESULTS: We screened 6,654 household contacts of 830 RR-TB index cases; 47 new RR-TB cases were detected, 43 in Year 1 and 4 in Years 2 or 3. Ten were aged <5 years; 46/47 had TB symptoms, 34/45 had chest radiographs consistent with TB, 11/35 were Xpert Ultra-positive,
29/32 were tuberculin skin test-positive and 28/47 had positive TB culture and phenotypic drug susceptibility results. The NNS to find one RR-TB case was 141.57 and the NNT was 34.49. The yields for different types of contacts were as follows: 0.7% for screened contacts, 2.9% for tested contacts,
17.0% for symptomatic contacts and 12.1% for symptomatic contacts aged below 5 years.CONCLUSION: RR-TB household contact tracing was feasible and productive in Tajikistan, a low middle-income country with an inefficient healthcare delivery system.
As plantas medicinais e sua relação com o ensino de botânica na região norte: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Menezes Juliana Soares , Lima Renato Abreu
Published: September 2023

As plantas medicinais sempre tiveram um papel predominante na relação entre o homem e a natureza, pois são plantas que contribuem significativamente para a melhora e/ou cura de uma pessoa doente. Elas são muito enfatizadas na região Norte, pois fazem parte da cultura das pessoas, ou seja, estão inseridas na tradição das pessoas e no cotidiano. Por isso, se faz necessário este tema, dentro do contexto educacional, através do ensino de Botânica. Desta forma, este trabalho buscou destacar como é realizado o ensino de Botânica através das plantas medicinais na região Norte do Brasil. Para obter o resultado, foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos de trabalhos publicados em artigos científicos, pesquisados na base de dados, Scielo, Lilacs, PubMed, e Google acadêmico, desenvolvidos nos últimos nove anos, 2015 a 2023. Verificou-se que os 12 trabalhos analisados buscam o envolvimento das plantas medicinais para a construção de conhecimento através da Botânica, sendo um componente essencial para a construção de saberes científicos, pois apresentam uma forma contextualizada de se trabalhar, devido fazer a conexão do que é vivenciado no cotidiano, destacando a sua importância dentro do contexto educacional. Portanto, espera-se que este estudo possa haver uma valorização da inserção do tema plantas medicinais, no âmbito educacional relacionando-o ao ensino de Botânica, principalmente no bioma Amazônia.
Respostas fisiológicas e reprodutivas de caprinos British Alpine nos períodos seco e chuvoso no semiárido Paraibano
Authors: Batista Luanna Figueirêdo , De Souza Bonifácio Benicio , Soares Adriana Trindade , De Alcântara Maria Dalva Bezerra , Mascarenhas Nágela Maria Henrique , Pereira Filho José Morais , Araújo Norma Lúcia de Souza , Silva Gustavo de Assis , Benício Talícia Maria Alves , De Medeiros Fabíola Franklin , Roberto João Vinícius Barbosa
Published: September 2023

Este estudo verificou as características fisiológicas e reprodutivas de caprinos British Alpine nos períodos seco e chuvoso no semiárido paraibano. Foram utilizados seis caprinos da raça British Alpine, com idade entre dois a três anos. Todos os animais foram submetidos a um exame clínico geral seguido do exame andrológico. O experimento foi dividido em duas épocas, seca (setembro a dezembro) do ano de 2016 e chuvosa (abril a julho) do ano de 2017. Durante o período experimental foram registrados os dados climatológicos, por meio de um datalogger tipo HOBO com cabo externo acoplado ao globo negro, o datalogger foi programado, através de um software, para registrar os dados a cada hora, durante 24 horas, de todos os dias do experimento. As médias dos parâmetros fisiológicos, foram superiores na época seca para FR, TR, TSméd e TSmáx. Os valores do PE estão dentro das médias da faixa etária para a idade da espécie. Entre os parâmetros seminais, apenas o turbilhonamento ficou abaixo da média recomendada para a espécie. A média de defeitos espermaticos totais nas épocas não ultrapassaram os padrões seminais desejáveis para a espécie. Conclui-se que Caprinos da raça British Alpine criados no semiárido paraibano apresentaram baixo nível de estresse e boa adaptabilidade fisiológica às condições climáticas do semiárido nas diferentes épocas do ano (período seco e chuvoso). Os parâmetros reprodutivos avaliados sofrem influência negativa exercida pela temperatura ambiente na época seca que interferiram sobre os parâmetros seminais, apresentando uma maior porcentagem de patologias espermáticas.
O ensino de ciências no Brasil e a educação inclusiva: alguns apontamentos
Authors: Silva Anderson José , Tonon Camila Bruschi , Costa Lucyana Verissimo Pascoal , Oliveira Luzinete de Souza , Rogge Miriene Manzoli , Merlo Solange Aparecida Bolsanelo , Fardim Solange Carlini
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar como o ensino de ciências dentro de uma Perspectiva emancipadora de ação e intervenção no mundo e desenvolvimento pleno do indivíduo, tal qual prescreve as teorias atuais, estão alinhados aos ideais de uma escola inclusiva, sendo está por sua vez aquela que preza pela aprendizagem de todos os indivíduos, sem exceção, inclusive aqueles pessoa com deficiência, porém o que nem sempre na prática acontece. Para fomentar esta discussão, trouxemos autores como Mantoan (2003, 2011), Sassaki (2009), Mol (2019),Krasilchik (1998, 2000, 2003) entre outros teóricos, além de documentos normativos no que diz respeito ao ensino, ao ensino de Ciências e a inclusão das PCD's. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que de acordo com Gil (2008) é aquela realizada a partir de materiais já elaborados, principalmente livros e artigos científicos. Ao final do trabalho foi possível perceber que temos avançado, embora de forma lenta, na busca por um ensino de Ciência inclusivo, ao passo que equitativo e possibilidade aprendizagem de fato a todos os sujeitos, no entanto este avanço tem ocorrido de forma mais visível no que tange a teórica do que no contexto real de sala de aula.
Reciclagem experimental de papel em pequena escala no centro federal de educação tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca – CEFET/RJ
Authors: Mendez Gabriel de Pinna , De Souza João Gabriel , De Vasconcellos Juan Felippe Santiago
Published: September 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo realizar experimentos de reciclagem de papel em pequena escala utilizando materiais de baixo custo e técnicas simples para obter papel reciclado para uso menos nobre. Foram testadas diferentes proporções de papel e água e tempo de agitação na produção da pasta homogênea de papel e água. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que misturas com maior percentual de água obtiveram um papel de qualidade melhor, assim como o aumento do tempo de mistura no liquidificador não apresentou melhora significativa na qualidade do papel. Nos ensaios realizados notaram-se problemas de aderência da pasta no material de compactação que impactou na homogeneização do papel reciclado. Dessa forma, embora os experimentos não tenham obtido um papel reciclado de qualidade adequada, acredita-se que a qualidade do papel reciclado possa melhorar com o emprego das mesmas técnicas em maiores escalas, com adaptações de alguns equipamentos e utilização de instalações mais apropriadas.
Resíduos sólidos urbanos: uma análise em um município do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: De Oliveira Luciane Rosa , Verdi Roberta , Bianchi Eloisa , Maciel Stefânia Mendes , Visentini Danielle Machado
Published: September 2023

Um dos principais problemas e desafios enfrentados pelos municípios brasileiros é a destinação correta de seus resíduos, principalmente as cidades de pequeno porte. Frente a tal fato, este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar aspectos relacionados aos resíduos sólidos urbanos em Santana da Boa Vista/RS. Por meio da visão de dois atores políticos, sendo um do Executivo municipal e outro um ativista social (que se tornou parte do Legislativo), desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa descritiva, tendo como principal instrumento de coleta de dados entrevistas com perguntas abertas. Verificou-se as legislações municipais existentes e os valores monetários aportados para a destinação dos resíduos gerados. Também foi analisado um projeto relacionado ao tema existente na cidade. Com base nessas informações foram propostas ações para aumentar a auto responsabilidade dos munícipes, através de diferentes formas de incentivo como o IPTU Verde.
Formação de administradores: da institucionalização à persistência da crise
Authors: Centenaro Angela Ester Mallmann , Camera Filho Milton Mauad de Carvalho , Vian Tatiana Alvarez , De Brito Aureir Alves
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho desenvolve uma revisão bibliográfica da concepção marxista da produção do fracasso escolar, a partir das contribuições de Louis Althusser e Roberto R. Baldino. Apresenta-se, pois, uma leitura do quadro típico da crise educacional, presente em Hannah Arendt, Philip H. Coombs e Anísio S. Teixeira, fundamentado, não num caráter acidental do fracasso, mas como elemento fundamental à instituição escolar. Para tanto, busca-se em Althusser elementos caros a esta análise, em especial à noção de Aparelhos Ideológicos de Estado, além da concepção de totalidade social, presente em Marx. Por fim, empreende-se uma análise da formação superior em Administração no Brasil a partir dos conceitos desenvolvidos no texto.
Prevalência da alveólise em dentes decíduos de pacientes da clínica de odontopediatria da universidade do estado do Amazonas
Authors: Cosme Keven de Oliveira , Aguiar Eduarda Cândida Gomes Aguiar , Marques Débora Oliveira , Carvalhal Cintia Iara Oda , Dutra André Luiz Tannus , Montagner Francisco , Passos Shirley Maria de Araújo , Diefenbach Ana Lúcia , Sarmento Naelka
Published: September 2023

A alveólise é uma patologia da região ósseo-gengival com a reabsorção da tábua óssea alveolar, levando à exposição vestibular/apical da raiz dentária dos dentes no meio bucal, sem rizólise. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ocorrência e a etiologia dos casos encontrados de alveólise em dentes decíduos de pacientes atendidos na clínica de odontopediatria e especialização de odontopediatria atendidos na Policlínica Odontológica da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA). Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional, descritivo, transversal, realizada na cidade de Manaus. Foram avaliados 402 prontuários registrados nos anos entre 2015 a 2019. Encontrou-se 23 casos de alveólise durante esse período, com prevalência de 5,5%. Os dentes mais afetados foram os incisivos (56,5%). Quanto ao sexo, o prevalente foi o masculino (61%). A faixa etária mais acometida foi de 5 a 6 anos de idade (43,4%) e a possível etiologia se deu por trauma (56,5%). Tendo em vista as consequências na dentição permanente, essa doença necessita de uma maior atenção frente ao diagnóstico, tratamento e possíveis meios de prevenção, a fim de que o profissional possa ter conhecimento frente à essa condição, bem como orientação para a população.
Autonomia de pessoas com deficiência e suas repercussões nas atividades extradomiciliares do familiar/cuidador: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Lima Deborah Karine de Souza , Calheiros Selma Sabrina de Albuquerque , Da Silva Richaelle Moreira Dantas , Simplicio Vitória Paulo , Bittencourt Ivanise Gomes de Souza , Alves Rayssa Francielly dos Santos , Bulhões Thaynara Maria Pontes , Albuquerque Maria Cicera dos Santos de
Published: September 2023

As deficiências desencadeiam situações de necessidades específicas e/ou dependência de cuidados, que majoritariamente são advindos da família, a qual exerce um papel fundamental no desempenho da cidadania das Pessoas com Deficiência. Nesse sentido, este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, descritiva e com abordagem qualitativa, com o objetivo de identificar as evidências científicas sobre os reflexos da promoção da autonomia de pessoas com deficiência e quais as repercussões nas atividades extradomiciliares do familiar.O levantamento foi realizado no período de novembro de 2022 a março de 2023, contemplando 12 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Os resultados apontaram que a falta de apoio social, a tentativa de proteção contra os preconceitos e estigmas enraizados na sociedade, implicam na sobrecarga do familiar/cuidador, que repercute diretamente nas suas atividades extradomiciliares, tais condições poderiam ser reduzidas através da promoção da autonomia da Pessoa com Deficiência. Logo, observou-se a necessidade de maiores investimentos em atividades voltadas para promoção da autonomia da pessoa com deficiência, bem como ações que assegurem o bem estar do familiar/cuidador, com a finalidade de oferecer uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Assessing the Impact of American ESL Teacher Education Training on Pedagogical Practices and Professional Growth of Second Language Teachers in China
Authors: Jiao Jiao , Jamaludin Khairul Azhar , Yi Chen
Published: September 2023

Aim: This Study examines the influence of the American ESL Teacher Education Training Program on the qualifications of Chinese language educators. Due to the growing demand for English language teaching, there is an urgent need in China for trained and skilled second language teachers. Specialized training in pedagogical abilities, language proficiency, cultural awareness, and professional growth is available through the American ESL Teacher Education Training Program.
 
Methodology: The impact of the American ESL Teacher Education Training Program on the qualifications of second language instructors in China was investigated using a systematic review methodology.
 
Results:  It is well known for its comprehensive strategy for teacher development.
 
Conclusions: This publication examines how this training program has raised the bar for second-language teachers in China.
 
Originality/Value: This study was conducted during teachers' education training. There is an urgent need for trained and skilled second language teachers in China due to the growing demand for English language education. Specialized training in educational skills, language skills, cultural awareness, and professional development is available through the American ESL Teacher Education Training Program.
Impacto en los aprendizajes en física con el uso de los simuladores PHET, una mirada a la solución de los circuitos eléctricos
Authors: Gallego Joya Leonardo
Published: September 2023

Partiendo del uso de los simuladores PhET, que en principio se utiliza como un recurso de complemento o ser fundamento de una sesión de clase teórico – práctica (Gallego Joya, 2022), es importante ver el impacto en el desarrollo de las sesiones de clase mediadas por este tipo de herramientas usados de manera recurrente en los cursos de física en los niveles de educación media y universitaria. La relevancia de los conceptos se vería reflejado en los resultados de las pruebas y evaluaciones generales de cada curso, de acuerdo con la programación de cada currículo respectivamente. Con base en los distintos momentos en que se evalúan las nociones, acorde al currículo de los cursos de física en las dos instituciones educativas de referencia, se registran los resultados de evaluación obtenidos y con el tiempo, se retoman continuamente como parte del proceso académico, y es ahí donde se evidencia su impacto, en la forma en que se asimilan nuevos conceptos partiendo de preconceptos, o conceptos obtenidos previamente, en este caso, los de Circuitos eléctricos como Ley de Ohm y leyes de Kirchhoff, que son fundamentales para abordar otros temas de electromagnetismo que se ven posteriormente y evaluar su impacto de su uso en la enseñanza.

 

Con base en los distintos momentos en que se evalúan las nociones, acorde al currículo de los cursos de física en las dos instituciones educativas de referencia, se registran los resultados de evaluación obtenidos y con el tiempo, se retoman continuamente como parte del proceso académico, y es ahí donde se evidencia su impacto, en la forma en que se asimilan nuevos conceptos partiendo de preconceptos, o conceptos obtenidos previamente, en este caso, los de Circuitos eléctricos como Ley de Ohm y leyes de Kirchhoff, que son fundamentales para abordar otros temas de electromagnetismo que se ven posteriormente.
Management of bakanae disease of rice caused by Fusarium moniliforme
Authors: SUNDER S , SINGH RAM , DODAN D S
Published: September 2023

Roving survey of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) growing areas of Haryana indicated that the incidence of bakanae caused by Fusarium moniliforme Sheld. has increased considerably since its first record during kharif 1988. It has attained the status of major disease particularly in scented varieties of rice in the state. The disease incidence was significantly low when carbendazim treated and untreated seeds were sown under dry condition compared to conventional method of sowing sprouted seeds in puddled beds. However, in both the seed treatment methods, i.e. dry seed treatment and seed soaking in carbendazim solution at 1 and 2 g/kg seed, the disease was suppressed considerably. Bakanae incidence reduced drastically when paddy nursery was uprooted in standing water compared to uprooting of nursery in vattar condition. In addition to seed treatment, sand mix application of carbendazim in nursery beds at 1 g/m2 seven days before uprooting of seedlings and as seedling dip in 0.1 per cent carbendazim solution for 3 hours before transplanting curtailed the bakanae incidence in transplanted crop. Foliar application of carbendazim at flowering stage reduced the grain infection of F. moniliforme from 73.9 to 35.0 percent. Out of 192 scented rice genotypes, 11 genotypes namely HKR 96-561, HKR 96565, HKR 07-40, HKR 07-53, HKR 08-13, HKR 08-21, HKR 08-22, MAUB 2009-1, PAU 3456-46-6-1-1 and PNR 600, RDN 01-2-10-9 were found highly resistant while 38 genotypes proved moderately resistant. The remaining genotypes were moderately susceptible to highly susceptible.
Weed dynamics and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under various tillage and weed management practices
Authors: DAYAL PARMESWAR , KUMAR ARUN , TYAGI SHASHANK , PAL RAVIKESH KUMAR , MANOHAR BAL , RANJAN SHIVANI , SOW SUMIT
Published: September 2023

The reduced yield under conventional tillage is due to more crop-weed competition and more dry matter accumulation by the weeds(Kumar et al. 2018). Due to zero weed competition, weed-free treatments yielded the highest grain yield of all weed managementpractices. In contrast to this, the lowest grain yield was obtained in weedy treatment due to season-long weed competition. Maximum yield under W8 is due to broadspectrum activity of these herbicides (Sharma et al. 2014, Sunil et al. 2021). The use of zero tillage reduced weed incidence and suppression, leading to higher grain yields. Therefore, zero tillage and metsulfuron 20% wp 4 g a.i./ha + clodinafop propargyl 15% wp 60 g a.i./ha should be practiced for minimizing weed growth and maximizing the yield.
Nigeria: Failed State and the State of the Nation
Authors: Denis Michael Jude
Published: September 2023

Every failed or collapsed state in the world has a history. Such history is often laden with indices of practices abhorred in other progressive and relatively peaceful states. Nigeria has become infamous for her retarded growth when placed side by side with other developing countries. The reasons for these are not in the blues rather are seen in the day to day activities of an average Nigerian not to mention the seeming institutionalization of decadence in the political structure and polity. This article is anchored on the elite theory so as to plausibly explain this precarious situation. The methodology employed is mainly the analysis of secondary data from journals, literature and documentaries, while also carrying out relevant empirical review. Findings revealed that Nigeria as an entity has experienced in good measure and at a very high rate the characteristics of a failed state some of which include lack of adequate security, corruption, human rights violation, lack of development, weak governance, poor administration, enduring social tensions, violent conflicts, ruins or memories of a civil war, lack of respect for rule of law and loss of legitimacy. The study recommends among others that there should be National Action Plan to guide development strategies, reformation of electoral laws, respect for rule of law, public participation in decision making and a fiscal federalism.
Temporary Works Toolkit. Part 5: Temporary works failures – what are the common causes?
Authors: Soane Alastair
Published: September 2023

Director of Structural-Safety, Alastair Soane, describes common reasons for temporary works failures, illustrating the risks with a number of examples.
Agricultural Value Added and Economic Development in the CEMAC Zone
Authors: Mbotiji Fidelis , Oumar Saidou Baba , Egwu Bime Mary Juliet
Published: September 2023

Sustained economic growth and development is an important economic policy objective to all economies in the world. It is even more important for countries of the CEMAC sub-region whose development index remains very low. Sustained economic growth is therefore the surest means to fight against poverty and move the economies of CEMAC member countries towards emergence. Using data from 1990 to 2020, this study examines the effect of agricultural value added on economic development within the CEMAC economies. Data was scrutinized for stationarity using the Levin Lin Chu (LLC). Furthermore, the panel fixed effect, Random effect and the generalised least square techniques were used to examine the effect of agricultural value added on economic development of economies within the CEMAC zone. The result shows that, agricultural value added has a positive effect on economic development, implying that there is a direct and significant relationship between agricultural value added and economic development. Precisely, indicating that the further a country within the CEMAC subregion enhances agronomic transformation, the better it levels of economic development. Policy recommendation are equally discussed.
The Space Imagination in Li Bai’s Poetry: Centered on Mount Skyland Ascended in a Dream — A Song of Farewell
Authors: Yu Lei
Published: September 2023

Mount Skyland Ascended in a Dream — A Song of Farewell contains Li Bai’s unique philosophy of life and self-will. It was written before he was rewarded and banished with money, returned to his hometown in Donglu, and set off again after temporarily residing. This is a significant turning point in his life. In the poem, he uses his dream as the basis, and with his excellent space imagination, shows the world multiple fantastic and magnificent poetic spaces — natural space, fairyland space, and free space. These space imaginations loop back and forth, layer upon layer, allowing people to appreciate the beauty of poetry and at the same time embody Li Bai’s unique life experience, illuminating his philosophical thinking and detachment about life, all of which are derived from his high-spirited self-conscious.
Determinación de parámetros de resistencia efectivos para arcillas expansivas
Authors: Molina Villalobos Alexander
Published: September 2023

Se propone determinar parámetros de resistencia efectivos para arcillas expansivas, mediante ensayos de bajo costo económico y fácil ejecución, el suelo en específico es recolectado mediante muestras inalteradas en la Urbanización de Río de Oro en Santa Ana, Costa Rica, con el fin de determinar la importancia de la consideración del ángulo de fricción efectivo y cohesión efectivo, ante los esfuerzos totales y la variación de la superficie de falla Mohr Coulomb contra los cambios de humedad en el suelo. En campo se realiza el ensayo de penetración dinámica de cono (DCP) normado por ASTM 6951, en el cual se correlaciona la cantidad de golpes con el ángulo de fricción efectivo. En laboratorio se realizan ensayos de clasificación entre los cuales se tienen límites de Atterberg y el ensayo de gravedad específica para catalogar la muestra como un suelo OH, arcillas orgánicas de alta o media plasticidad y según el Código de Cimentaciones de Costa Rica segunda edición (2009), suelo de arcillas expansivas de color gris. Por medio de ensayos de compresión inconfinada ASTM 2166-66, se determina la capacidad última del suelo a diferentes porcentajes de humedad, condición que brinda el parámetro de la cohesión total para cada caso y permite la construcción de la superficie de falla Mohr Coulomb para esfuerzos totales y efectivos, de manera que admite comparar y evidenciar la importancia de los parámetros efectivos en el comportamiento de los suelos. En la investigación se determina, además, que la resistencia última del suelo depende de la capacidad de succión, la cual aumenta conforme disminuye la humedad, relación que se mantiene en la resistencia al corte según disminuye el contenido de agua en el suelo.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Terhadap Sikap Sosial Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Indah Karunia Chindy , Mahpudin Mahpudin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi model pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT) terhadap sikap sosial siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan meriview semua artikel terkait penggunaan model pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT)  yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 2018-2022. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 15 artikel yang di peroleh dari DOAJ dan google scholar dengan menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan dan menganalisis beberapa model pembelajaran VCT terhadap sikap sosial anak SD. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi lima belas artikel yang direview berdasarkan referensi, metode penelitian, dan intervensi. Kesimpulan yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT) meningkatkan aspek nilai agama, ketaatan beribadah, toleransi, kedisiplin, rasa peduli terhadap teman, diskusi dan memiliki rasa tanggung  jawab untuk menyelesaikan tugas dengan tepat waktu, meneladani kepahlawanan dan patriotisme tokoh-tokoh di lingkungannya, dan motivasi belajar terhadap sikap sosial siswa Sekolah Dasar
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SD
Authors: Yuliasari Ira
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, memaparkan dan menganalisa hasil beberapa studi terkait penerapan Problem based learning dalam Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa  pada mata pelajaran IPS. Metode systematic literature review (SLR) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menyeleksi beberapa studi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dana diperoleh sebanyak 20 artikel yang qualified. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan studi primer yang qualified berdasarkan kategori seperti jenjang pendidikan, materi ajar, metode penelitian serta efektivitas penerapan model PBL terhadap pembelajaran IPS. Hasilnya adalah secara keseluruhan implementasi pembelajaran dengan model PBL berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuanPeningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Selain itu, metode kuantitatif merupakan metode penelitian yang sering digunakan untuk melihat efektivitas penerapan model PBL terhadap peningkatan pembelajaran IPS.
Analysis on Students’ Performance to Promote Gender Equality in Creative Fashion Design
Authors: Amos Emmanuel , Essel Harry Barton , Fobiri George K. , Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: September 2023

The fashion industry has prospects and it can help to project the economy to compete with the international market. However, the extent of gender imbalance emerging from the Fashion Department of Kumasi Technical University is becoming a threat to the future of the industry. This paper is aimed at creating awareness of the extent of gender imbalance and promoting the inclusion of more male fashion students in fashion institutions. This was achieved by conducting an analysis of gender performance in Creative fashion design processes. The study employed educational Design and Quantitative research methods with a descriptive style of analysis. With a sample size of n=191, a structured questionnaire was distributed to participants on different occasions during class hours to gather relevant data for the study. The results showed that, though the female students were more than the male students,  the male students performed better than the female students in terms of creative fashion design processes. Most of the students were of the opinion that the famous fashion designers in history and the present day are men. Also, most of the students responded that the best fashion designers in their locality are men. The study recommends that society needs to be educated and encourage more male students to take up fashion as a career.
Mathematics Algorithms Gaps from Students Perspectives: A Case of Selected Community Secondary Schools
Authors: Banele Shima Dawson
Published: September 2023

The mixed case study research involved 120 students from community secondary schools located at Chanika Ward in Dar es Salaam were selected using non-probability approach deployed purposively technique. Objectively the study intended to determine and examine the school based contextual practices leading gaps in attainability of mathematics algorithms from students’ perspectives. Data were collected using four ranked Likert scale questionnaire and FGD thereafter analysed using Ms Excel and thematic content. The findings showed that students were experiencing mathematics algorithms gaps in 22 concepts supposed to be covered in the syllabus from form one to four; the identified classroom contextual gaps were categorized into ICT resources, pedagogical and students aspects. Recommendations were made for stakeholders to support schools, teachers and students with the digital and technological tools, creating supportive learning environments fostering creativity, collaboration, critical thinking and problem-solving skills built within Mathematics concepts algorithms fore-fronting the 4IR practices.
ما انفرد به الزُّهْرِيّ من خلال كتابَي: المحتسَب لابن جني (392ه) والجامع لأحكام القرآن للقرطُبي (671ه)(دراسة لغوية مقارنة)
Authors: صالح إبراهيم سعد مجيد , فرج منصور عبد السلام عبد الكريم
Published: September 2023

تناولت الدراسة ما انفرد به الزُّهْرِيّ في كتابَي: المحتسَب لابن جني 392ه والجامع لأحكام القرآن للقرطُبي (671ه)، فجاء تمهيدٌ معرِّفًا بالزُّهري، كما ضمنت تعريفًا بابن جني وكتابه الْمُحتسَب الذي أورد فيه القراءات القرآنية الشاذَّة، وكان يستنبط منها المعاني المختلفة موجهًا إياها من حيث النحو، والصرف، والتفسير، محتجًا لها بما جاء من القرآن الكريم والسنة، والشعر، ولغات القبائل، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة كتب القراءات الشاذّة؛ لمعرفة من وافق منهم الزُّهريَّ، ومن خالفه في قراءته، وما انفرد به عنهم من القراء، وتم تحليل كل مسألة فيها بعد تقسيم الدراسة إلى مبحثين: مبحث أول تناول ما ورد في الكتابين، ومبحث ثانٍ تناول ما ورد في أحدهما ولم يرد في الآخر، وقد انقسم إلى: أولا: ورد عند ابن جني ولم يرد عند القرطبي، ثانيًا: ما ورد عند القرطبي ولم يرد عند ابن جني، ثم خُتِمَت الدراسة بما خلص إليه الباحث من نتائج، وقد اسْتُعْمِلَ في البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي.
تأثير الاعتبارات الشخصية على العاملين
Authors: ناصح سعد حمزة
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا البحث موضوع تأثير الاعتبارات الشخصية على العاملين , حيث تعتبر العقود الإدارية من أهم الوسائل التي تستخدمها إدارات العقود في تنفيذ البرامج والمؤسسات التي تحتاجها الدولة بشدة ، خاصة في العصر الحديث  ، كما أن العقود الإدارية تتميز عن العقود المدنية وترجع أهم أوجه الاختلاف والتمييز بين الطائفتين السابقتين إلى ناحيتين : الناحية الأولى: تتمثل في النظام القانوني الذي تخضع له كل طائفة .الناحية الثانية : تتمثل في الاختصاص القضائي .كما يعتبر الاعتبار الشخصي من أهم الأفكار الأساسية في العقود العامة ، ويمكن أن يكون سمة من سمات العقد ، لذلك له طبيعة معينة وله شروط خاصة به ، والاعتبار الشخصي يختلف عن العقود الأخرى. ويتميز الاعتبار الشخصي عن الأوصاف القانونية الأخرى كالتحفظ الضمني في التعاقد ، والشرط والسبب.وعلية تضمن البحث مطلبين نتناول في المطلب الاول العقود التي ترد على العمل ,اما المطلب الثاني سوف نتناول فيه تنفيذ العقود التي ترد على العمل والقائمة على الاعتبار الشخصي.
تعليق على قرار محكمة التمييز بشأن امكانية التجاوز على الملكية الخاصة
Authors: لهمود وداد وهيب
Published: September 2023

عند مراجعتنا قرار محكمة التمييز الاتحادية المرقم بالعدد( 5238/ الهيئة المدنية/ 2019)،وجدنا أنّ المحكمة تجيز للشخص المتجاوز على العقار تملكهُ مقابل تعويض،فالمحكمة تجيز التجاوز على ملكية العقار،ولكن لا نجد للمحكمة أساس في إستناداها عليهِ،فقط للضرورة في منطوق كلامها الضرورات تبيح المحضورات،ولكن عند دراستنا لموضوع الملكية الخاصة ولقاعدة الضرورات تبيح المحظورات لانجد ما يبيح للمحكمة نزع ملكية العقار،لأنّ حق الملكية حق مقدس ومصون وايضاً أنهُ حق دستوري وهذا الحق الدستوري لا يجوز نزعهُ الإ لأغراض المنفعة العامة،ووفق تعويض عادل،وبالتالي سنتبع قرار المحكمة أعلاه وقبل التعليق عليهِ والمسائل التي يثيرها القرار،لابد انّ نوضح معنى الملكية الخاصة،ومعنى قاعدة الضرورات تبيح المحضورات التي أستندت عليها المحكمة في بيان مدى إمكانية صحة قرار المحكمة اعلاه وننتهي بذلك الى خاتمة نوجز أهم ما توصلنا اليهِ في مراجعة قرار المحكمة.
Depremler Ülkesinde İnşaat Ana Sektörlerinin Finansal Performans Belirleyicileri
Authors: POLAT Yusuf
Published: September 2023

Dünyada en çok kullanılagelen malzemeler listesinin başında çelik ve beton gelmekte olup söz konusu malzemelerin ana bileşenleri ana metal sektörü ile çimento sektörüne dayalıdır. Halihazırda şehirlerin alt yapıları, emlak ve gayrimenkule dayalı inşaat ve endüstriye dayalı inşaat yapıları neredeyse tüm ülkeler için en önde gelen konuların başında yer almaktadır. İnşaata yönelik söz konusu hızlı büyüyen trend hem nüfus artışı hem de daha modern, güvenli, estetik ve fonksiyonel yapılara yönelik taleple beslenmekle birlikte, söz konusu olağan temayülün yanı sıra olağandışı talepler de söz konusu olabilmektedir. Hızlı bir büyümeye sahip Türkiye gibi bir ülkede de hem olağan nüfus artışı ve konut talebi hem de depremler gibi yıkıcı etkilere sahip olağandışı doğa olaylarının etkileri inşaata dayalı sektörlerin tüm açılardan incelenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da söz konusu sektörlerin finansal olarak incelenmesi hedeflenmekte, özellikle kar marjları ile getiri oranları ve kaldıraç-likidite-devir hızı oranları analize tabi tutulmaktadır. Böylelikle önemli bir sorunun araştırılmasına kantitatif bir analizle katkıda bulunması hedeflenmektedir.
The Role of UTD Classification in Predicting Prognosis of Antenatal Hydronephrosis
Authors: TANER Sevgin , EKBERLİ Gunay
Published: September 2023

Evaluation of Patients with Antenatal Hydronephrosis According to UTD Classification

Aim: Antenatal hydronephrosis (HN) may indicate a temporary benign condition, as well as a manifestation of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary system (CAKUT). Different scoring systems have been introduced to recognize CAKUT cases and to perform the necessary intervention in a timely manner. The aim of this study is to reevaluate the follow-up results of patients admitted to our hospital with antenatal HN according to the Urinary Tract Dilation (UTD) classification, and to determine the prognostic prediction of the classification in determining the presence of CAKUT and the need for surgery.

Materials and Methods: Patients admitted to Adana City Training and Research Hospital Pediatric Nephrology and Urology outpatient clinics with the diagnosis of antenatal HN between February 2020-March 2021 included in the study. Patients were grouped according to the UTD classification.

Results: Of the 132 patients (93 male/39 female), 84 (64%) of the patients were evaluated as transient/physiological hydronephrosis, 48 (36%) as CAKUT. Isolated pelvic dilatation (pelvis anteroposterior diameter
Human Motion Pattern Recognition Based on Nano-sensor and Deep Learning
Authors: Ji Sha , Lin Chengde
Published: September 2023

A human motion pattern recognition algorithm based on Nano-sensor and deep learning is studied to recognize human motion patterns in real time and with high accuracy. First, human motion data are collected by micro electro mechanical system, and the noise in such data is filtered by smoothing filtering method to obtain high-quality motion data. Second, key time-domain features are extracted from high-quality motion data. Finally, after fusing and processing the key time-domain features, it is input into the deep long and short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to build a deep LSTM human motion pattern recognition model and complete human motion pattern recognition. The results show that the proposed algorithm can realize the recognition of various motion patterns with high accuracy of data acquisition, the average recognition accuracy is 94.8%, the average recall reaches 89.7%, and the F1 score of the algorithm are high, and the recognition time consuming is short, which can realize accurate and efficient human motion pattern recognition and provide guarantee for effective monitoring of the target human motion health.
SSTP: Stock Sector Trend Prediction with Temporal-Spatial Network
Authors: Yin Shuo , Gao Youwei , Nie Shuai , Li Junbao
Published: September 2023

In financial big data field, most existing work of stock prediction has focused on the prediction of a single stock trend. However, it is challenging to predict a stock price series due to its drastic volatility. While the stock sector is a group of stocks belonging to the same sector, and the stock sector index is the weighted sum of the prices of all the stocks in the sector. Therefore the trend of stock sector is more stable and more feasible to predict than that of a single stock. In this paper, we propose a new method named Stock Sector Trend Prediction (SSTP) to solve the problem of predicting stock sector trend. In SSTP method, we adopt the Relative Price Strength (RPS) to describe the trend of the stock sector, which is the relative rank of stock sector trend. In order to learn the intrinsic probability distribution of the stock sector index series, we construct the multi-scale RPS time series and build multiple independent fully-connected stock sector relation graphs based on the real relationship among stock sectors. Then, we propose a Temporal-spatial Network (TSN) to extract the temporal features from the multi-scale RPS series and the spatial features from the stock sector relation graphs. Finally, the TSN predicts and ranks the trends of the stock sector trend with the temporal-spatial features. The experimental results on the real-world dataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed SSTP method for the stock sector trend prediction.
Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks for Automated Segmentation and Detection of Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Red Deer Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Sasikumar N. , Senthilkumar M.
Published: September 2023

The diagnosis of early-stage lung cancer can be challenging due to several factors. Firstly, the asymptomatic nature of the disease means that it may not present any noticeable symptoms until it has progressed to later stages. Additionally, the use of computed tomography, which can be expensive and involves repetitive radiation exposure, can further complicate the diagnostic process. Even specialists may encounter difficulties when examining lung CT imagery to identify pulmonary nodules, particularly in the case of cell lung adenocarcinoma lesions.This paper suggests a unique deep learning-based Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN) model for lung cancer classification. The dataset utilized for the experimental purpose is accessed from the LUNA16 challenge database. This comprises 888 CT scans of the lungs. These images are initially segmented using Quick-CapsNet (QCN) model and applied with Red Deer Optimization (RDO) algorithm to extract the optimized features. Furthermore, the categorization between benign and malignant tumors is carried out using the DC-GAN model. The pulmonary nodule detection accuracy of the proposed model is 98.65%, indicating early-stage lung cancer. It is discovered to be superior to other existing techniques, such as sophisticated deep learning, straightforward machine learning, and hybrid methods applied to lung CT scans for nodule diagnosis. According to experimental findings, the suggested way can significantly help radiologists spot early lung cancer and facilitate prompt patient management.
Strategiebestimmung in der Außen- und Chinapolitik der Europäischen Union: konzeptionelle Ansprüche und systemische Grenzen
Authors: Algieri Franco
Published: September 2023

The foreign policy of the European Union (EU) is characterized by a specific systemic complexity and a high degree of institutionalization. This is reflected in the managing of cooperation and diplomacy with other actors in international relations. However, which underlying strategy is guiding the EU and how is it implemented? This article starts with some theory led considerations concerning strategic behaviour and strategic culture, followed by an analysis of how an EU strategy is conceptualized. Taking the case of the China policy, specific strategic features will then be identified. In consideration of conceptual aspirations and systemic limitations, the concluding part will evaluate what could be called an EU strategy including a brief outlook on the future of the European China policy.