bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innate immunity, bone and cartilage metabolism in children with developmental dislocation of the hip – pilot study
Authors:   Privolzhsky Federal Medical Research Centre, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Musikhina I.V. , Yazykova A.B. ,   Privolzhsky Federal Medical Research Centre, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Vlasov M.V. ,   Privolzhsky Federal Medical Research Centre, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Gordinskaya N.A. ,   Privolzhsky Federal Medical Research Centre, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Lebedev M.Yu. ,   Privolzhsky Federal Medical Research Centre, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Aleynik D.Ya. ,   Privolzhsky Federal Medical Research Centre, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Tenilin N.A. ,   Privolzhsky Federal Medical Research Centre, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Objective Search for the relationship between innate immunity and bone and cartilage metabolism in patients with developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH). Material and methods The study included 27 patients with DDH who underwent reduction of the hip at pediatric orthopaedic department of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The patients aged 15.0 ± 1.7 months. The study enrolled the babies diagnosed with grades III, IV, V unilateral or bilateral DDH as classified by M.V. Volkov, 1978. Patients with hip dysplasia (grade I DDH) or congenital hip subluxation (grade II DDH) were excluded from the study. The control group consisted of 15 patients without musculoskeletal pathology. The mean patients' age was 24.0 ± 1.8 months. Peripheral blood monocytes, toll-like receptor (TLR2, TLR4, TLR5) expression, serum concentrations of fibroblast growth factors (FGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), serum magnesium, type I, II collagen and aggrecan were measured in patients of major and control groups. Results DDH patients showed statistically significant differences in all the parameters measured except for the type 2 collagen with decrease in peripheral blood monocyte and increase in TLR2 and TLR5 expression, slight increase in the serum magnesium with decreased concentration of aggrecan and increased FGF level. There was a two-fold decrease in VEGF level and a two-fold increase in type I collagen concentration. There were moderate significant correlations for monocyte matches TLR2 and TLR2 – TLR5 in major group. Three main factors detected with factor analysis included (1) monocytes, TLR2 and TLR5 as most meaningful, (2) FGF and type 2 collagen and (3) aggrecan. Conclusion The findings suggested that specific factors of innate immunity can be involved in the pathogenesis of DDH. Toll receptors regulate many metabolic pathways and connective tissue metabolism, More studies are needed to further explore this topic.
Short-term results of total hip arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (preliminary report)
Authors:   Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Volchenko D.V. , Akhtiamov I.F. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation,   Republican Clinical Hospital, Kazan, Russian Federation, Terskov A.Yu. ,   Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sozonov O.A. ,   Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Velichko M.N. ,   Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Udalov Yu.D. ,   Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Semenov M.S. ,   Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shpiz Ye.Ya. ,   Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lepsveridze L.T. ,   Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Introduction The systemic nature of the disease and the use of modern conservative therapy may cast doubt on the effectiveness and necessity of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). A comprehensive assessment of the functional state, quality of life (QOL) and subjective assessment of patients allows the most complete analysis of treatment results. Objective Comprehensive analysis of short-term results of quality of life, clinical and functional status and treatment satisfaction in patients with AS after THA. Materials and methods 17 patients with AS underwent primary THA (5 women, 12 men, average age 43.8 ± 3.1; from 33 to 52 years). Cases of complete bone ankylosis of the hip joint were excluded. An analysis of the functional state using Harris Hip Score and QOL (SF-36v2) was performed before surgery, 2 months, 6 months and 12 months after surgery. Patient treatment satisfaction analysis (VAS) was performed at the same follow-ups. Results A significant improvement in clinical and functional status (HHS) and QOL (SF-36v2) was obtained after 2, 6, 12 months compared with the preoperative level (p < 0.05). High levels of patient satisfaction with treatment outcomes were achieved. Para-articular ossification (3 patients, 18 %), a hematoma in the postoperative wound area (1 patient, 6 %), implant dislocation (1 patient, 6 %) were the main complications. Conclusion THA in patients with AS improves not only the functional state but also the QOL compared with the preoperative level.
Между богословием и философией: авторские полемики вокруг византийской традиции в постсекулярном контексте
Authors: Кириллов Андрей Александрович
Published: February 2021

Кто был последним античным мыслителем, а кто первым византийским философом, и кто был последним представителем этой обширной и многогранной интеллектуальной традиции? Вопрос о природе и специфике философии в Византии решался и обсуждался в отечественной гуманитарной традиции последних лет волнообразно, актуально проявляясь в содержании и сюжетной линии больших публикационных полемик, научных литературных дискуссий и эпистолярных споров. Статья посвящена яркому эпизоду формирования дискуссионного поля вокруг понятия «византийская философия» в связи с циклом публикаций и последующих острых обсуждений авторских пропозиций. Исследовательский ракурс может быть рассмотрен как начало подробного обзора дискуссионного горизонта современного поля исследования византийской философии в России. Особое внимание уделяется критическим позициям, аргументационным практикам и риторическим приёмам, используемыми участниками данной научной дискуссии, которая формируется в постсекулярном контексте религиозных идей и интеллектуальных установок.
A história não ensinada sobre a ditadura civil-militar: reflexões sobre pesquisa e ensino no contexto amapaense
Authors: Monnerat Barbosa Júlia , Leal da Silva Maura
Published: February 2021

Este texto parte de nossas experiências como professoras de História (primeiro da educação básica e depois da educação superior), como membros do colegiado da Comissão Estadual da Verdade do Amapá (CEV-AP) e como pesquisadoras do Grupo de Pesquisa Democracias e Ditaduras da Unifap. Seu objetivo principal é compreender o papel que o ensino de História pode e deve exercer dentro de um contexto mais amplo de políticas públicas voltadas para a manutenção da democracia. Metodologicamente escolhemos fazer essa discussão a partir de dois balanços: na produção historiográfica sobre o tema da Ditadura Civil-Militar amapaense e nas potencialidades das pesquisas desenvolvidas pela Comissão Estadual da Verdade do Estado do Amapá para o ensino de História. Ambos os caminhos convergem à constatação de que a pouca produção existente sobre esse tema localmente e o fato de as informações levantadas pela CEV-AP ainda permanecerem em circulação restrita dificultam bastante as possibilidades de desenvolvimento mais aprofundado da temática na educação básica. Este artigo pretende servir como um balanço de fontes (primárias e secundárias) como forma de subsidiar professores e professoras de História nas escolas do Amapá a pensar a Ditadura a partir de personagens, temáticas e processos próprios.
Como ensinar História em tempos de avanço conservador? Conversas com estudantes de Licenciatura do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Passos Pâmella Santos dos , De Sá Guigues Almeida Luciana
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo busca dar visibilidade às análises de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito da Iniciação Científica do Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ) e do estágio de Pós-Doutorado em Educação na Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), realizado pela orientadora da referida pesquisa. A partir de alguns exemplos de pronunciamentos públicos de autoridades políticas brasileiras acerca de fatos e interpretações históricas, discutiremos o conceito de conservadorismo, analisando seu avanço recente no país, bem como seus impactos no campo educacional. Num segundo momento, a partir da análise de relatos e materiais produzidos pelos alunos do curso de extensão “Os desafios do Ensino de História em Tempos de Conservadorismo”, voltado para estudantes de licenciatura em História e realizado no IFRJ em 2019, propomos refletir sobre táticas inventivas e de superação desse fenômeno de ódio aos professores, somado a desvalorização do lugar da Escola e da Universidade como produtor do conhecimento. Em seguida, debruçando-nos em narrativas, registros e planejamentos de atividades elaborados pelos licenciandos cursistas, buscaremos apontar alguns desafios para o Ensino de História em tempos de conservadorismos.

 
Differences in Features of External Morphology Traits of Young and Adult Snakes of the Family Colubridae (Reptilia)
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin of RAS, Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Klenina Anastasia A.
Published: February 2021

Characteristics of the meristic features of the external morphology of young and adult snakes (the Colubridae family) of three species, namely, the grass snake Natrix natrix, the dice snake N. tessellata and the Pallas’ coluber Elaphe dione, living in the Samara region, are described. For the first time, a comparative analysis was carried out of a number of morphological characters of uneven-aged snakes, namely: newborns obtained in laboratory conditions, juvenile specimens, and adult snakes captured in nature. It was revealed that those morphological features which remained unchanged during the snake's life (the number of Ventr., Scd., Lab. and Temp. scales) significantly differred in specimens of laboratory and natural origin. Statistically significant differences were also found between young and adult specimens of the dice snake from nature.
Bioacoustic Characteristics of the Crimean Gecko Mediodactylus danilewskii (Strauch, 1887) (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae)
Authors:   T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of the Russian Academy of Sciences – Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kukushkin Oleg V. , Silkin Mikhail Yu. ,   T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of the Russian Academy of Sciences – Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

For the first time, the amplitude-frequency and temporal characteristics of the acoustic signals (the distress one and two types of advertisement calls) of the Crimean gecko (Mediodactylus danilewskii) were analyzed. The distress call is a rather long one (usually around 150–350 ms, but sometimes up to nearly 1 s), with a peak frequency of 6.86 kHz in both males and females. The upper harmonics of this type of signal lie in the ultrasonic region of the frequency spectrum. The short advertisement call has a different duration in males and females, namely, about 23 ms and 35–40 ms on average, respectively. The peak frequency of this type of signal is 4.82 kHz in both sexes. Some frequency parameters of the acoustic signals are characterized by lower values in males than those in females, despite the larger body sizes of the latter. E.g., 35% and 11% of the total distress call energy is below 4 kHz in males and females, respectively. The average value of the fundamental frequency of short advertisement calls in males and females is 1.75 kHz and 3.33 kHz, respectively, while the limits of variability of this parameter in representatives of both sexes almost do not overlap. The prospects of using bioacoustics for solving important issues of the Mediodactylus (kotschyi) superspecies taxonomy are discussed. We assume that the male long advertisement call, which is a sequence with a duration of 4 to 9 s consisting of 24–44 clicks with an average peak frequency below 4 kHz following each other at a rate of 6.4–9.1 clicks/s, will be most informative for these goals.
Shchukinsky Peninsula as a New Habitat of the Grass-snake Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758) (Colubridae, Reptilia) in Moscow
Authors:   A. M. Nikolsky Herpetological Society of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzikov Igor V.
Published: February 2021

The paper provides new information about the Moscow findings of the grass snake Natrix natrix, listed in the Red Data book of this city. Regular meetings of common grass snakes on the territory of the Shchukinsky Peninsula for a significant period, starting from 2012, indicate its relatively stable, but low population abundance.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO À HISTÓRIA DOS FESTIVAIS DE TEATRO NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferraz Leidson Malan Monteiro de Castro
Published: February 2021

ResumoPara colaborar com a investigação histórica, a proposta é reunir dados sobre os primeiros festivais de teatro no Brasil, partindo de uma certa trajetória temporal que vai dos festivais artísticos ainda em benefício aos eventos em reverência a autores, passando depois a ter o conceito moderno de reunião de atrações variadas em período e local constantes, além de atividades extras programadas. O artigo também presta homenagem àqueles que pioneiramente deram dinâmica à realização destes encontros festivos do teatro amador ou profissional de então, nos mais diversos pontos deste país, destacando aspectos de relevância social, cultural e política.AbstractAs to collaborate with the historical investigation, the present proposal gathers data regarding the first theatre festivals in Brazil, taking into consideration a time trajectory that varies from artistic festivals, which in benefit to the events in curtsy to authors, to concepts of modern attractions in constant different times and places, other than the extra programmed activities. This article also pays homage to those pioneers of a dynamic fulfillment of such festive gatherings in the realms of amateur and professional theatre of the period, ranging from diverse sites in the country taking into account social, cultural and political aspects.
MEMOREX: Desenvolvimento e avaliação inicial de um jogo computadorizado para treinamento cognitivo de idosos
Authors: Barroso Sabrina Martins , Longo Maria Gabriela , Sousa Ana Laura Domingues de , Formaji Larissa Da Costa , Diniz Larissa Lacerda
Published: February 2021

Este é um estudo de desenvolvimento, realizado entre os anos de 2018 e 2019, em Uberaba, com o objetivo de desenvolver um jogo para treinamento cognitivo, chamado Memorex, e realizar a avaliação inicial de sua efetividade com idosos comunitários. A pesquisa foi dividida em 2 etapas: criação do jogo e verificação da eficiência. Inicialmente foi desenvolvido um jogo eletrônico com sete tarefas cognitivas, que permite caracterizar o jogador e gera um relatório de uso. A adequação do Memorex foi avaliada por dois juízes especialistas. Após sua criação 58 idosos foram avaliados, divididos entre grupo experimental e grupo controle Houve avaliação pré e pós-teste de aspectos cognitivos. Verificou-se melhora cognitiva dos idosos que passaram pela intervenção no pós-teste quando comparados aos idosos que não receberam a intervenção, mostrando a utilidade do Memorex como treino cognitivo e seu potencial para uso com idosos.
Reflexões sobre a relação mãe-filho em um contexto de violência sexual infantil intrafamiliar: um estudo de caso
Authors: Couto Lara Dias , Casarini Karin Aparecida
Published: February 2021

Este é um estudo de caso, baseado no método clínico-qualitativo, em ambulatório especializado na assistência em saúde de crianças expostas à violência sexual, com objetivo de compreender como se dá a relação mãe-filho, em contexto de suspeita de violência sexual intrafamiliar. Os resultados descreveram:  composição familiar, história de Ana e de Samuel, posicionamentos da dupla diante da violência e modos de ser na relação mãe-filho. Samuel, segundo filho de uma família de três irmãos, foi exposto a violência perpetrada pelo padrasto. Mostrou sofrimento significativo ligado à violência, à instabilidade ambiental e relação com a mãe. Ana apresentou história de exposições à violência e desamparo que interferiram em sua constituição enquanto pessoa e mãe. A análise indicou importância da relação mãe-filho para o enfrentamento da violência, sendo o acompanhamento psicológico um recurso necessário e relevante para compreensão e resgate de possibilidades de desenvolvimento para a dupla.
Relações entre hipóteses e diagnósticos em avaliações psicológicas de crianças e adolescentes: um estudo empírico
Authors: Yates Denise Balem , Silva Mônia Aparecida Da , Henz Kaena Garcia , Souza Daiane Silva de , Gruner Renata , Oliveira Sérgio Eduardo Silva de
Published: February 2021

Esta é uma pesquisa documental, de levantamento e correlacional, desenvolvida entre os anos de 2013 a 2014 no Centro de Avaliação Psicológica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), tendo como objetivo examinar a relação entre as hipóteses diagnósticas iniciais e o diagnóstico final de crianças e adolescentes que realizaram avaliação psicológica. Foram utilizados os laudos psicológicos e o Child Behavior Checklist/6-18 (CBCL6/18) e, dois juízes independentes codificaram as demandas e conclusões descritas nos laudos de acordo com categorias psicopatológicas descritas na quinta edição do manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais. Os resultados mostraram que há pouca concordância entre os métodos semiestruturado (laudo) e padronizado (Child Behavior Checklist/6-18) para a formulação de hipóteses diagnósticas iniciais (Kappa≤0,253). Há também pouca concordância entre as hipóteses diagnósticas iniciais (Child Behavior Checklist/6-18) e as conclusões diagnósticas (laudo) (Kappa≤0,250). Houve maior concordância entre hipótese inicial (laudo) e conclusão diagnóstica (laudo) quando se tratavam de problemas muito específicos, como o transtorno alimentar (Kappa=0,662) e do sono-vigília (Kappa=1.000). Conclui-se que os métodos utilizados para o levantamento das queixas apresentaram vantagens e desvantagens, sendo esperadas associações relativamente baixas ou moderadas entre métodos independentes de avaliação.
Psicodiagnóstico com crianças e adolescentes em situação de acolhimento institucional: estudo documental com laudos psicológicos
Authors: Borges Érica Prates Krás , Kroeff Chrystian Da Rosa , Mendonça Filho Euclides José De , Yates Denise Balem
Published: February 2021

Estudo documental, com delineamento qualitativo, realizada entre 2011 a 2016 num serviço-escola universitário especializado em avaliações psicológicas do Rio Grande do Sul, com o objetivo de descrever o processo de avaliação psicológica e as particularidades do processo psicodiagnóstico de crianças e adolescentes em situação de acolhimento institucional. Considerou-se nove laudos psicológicos de pacientes de 7 a 18 anos, interpretados através de análise temática. A categorização dos dados resultou em cinco temas: Avaliação, Paciente, Família, Aspectos Cognitivos e Aspectos Socioemocionais. Observou-se na avaliação psicológica: dificuldades nos cuidados exigidos durante o processo, na coleta de informações pregressas em especial acerca do histórico familiar e, alto número de encaminhamentos. Ao psicólogo cabe o esforço de realizar avaliação que contemple a criança ou adolescente em suas particularidades, adaptando o processo as suas necessidades e tentando ao máximo ser justo em seu parecer. Ter sido exposto a tantas condições adversas de vida e saúde, desde o nascimento, gera impactos negativos significativos que requerem um olhar atento, de compreensão e de cuidado.
Funcionamento familiar na perspectiva de jovens universitários: influência de variáveis sociodemográficas e caraterísticas familiares
Authors: Zago Laís , Santos Patrícia Leila Dos , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio , Santos Manoel Antônio Dos
Published: February 2021

Este é estudo quantitativo realizado entre 2013 a 2014 numa universidade pública do interior paulista, que teve por objetivo verificar se há relações entre o funcionamento familiar e características sociodemográficas e familiares em universitários de uma instituição pública de ensino. Aplicou-se questionário sociodemográfico e uma escala para avaliação do funcionamento familiar. Participaram 295 estudantes de graduação de cursos da área de saúde, as idades variaram entre 18 e 37 anos, pela qual de 18 a 22 anos representou 93,6%, a maioria (82%) era do sexo feminino e proveniente de cidades do estado de São Paulo (90,5%), sem companheiro e residindo na mesma residência (99,0%), bem como, não trabalhava (61,7%), morava com a família (41,4%) e tinha como principal provedor o pai consanguíneo (65,4%). Predominaram famílias nucleares (75,3%), com religião católica (68%), de classe econômica A (66,8%) e 73,9% informou não ter nenhum membro da família com doença crônica. Não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes no funcionamento familiar em subgrupos diferenciados por sexo, situação ocupacional, religião e tipo de família; e, os estudantes percebem sua família como funcional. Como a pesquisa foi conduzida antes da adoção das ações afirmativas de ingresso na referida instituição, verificou-se perfil de ingresso e familiar tradicional.
Avaliação de sintomas depressivos em estudantes durante a pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Esteves Cristiane Silva , Argimon Irani Iracema De Lima , Ferreira Rose Mari , Sampaio Lucas Remião , Esteves Priscila Silva
Published: February 2021

Este é um estudo quantitativo transversal, realizado em Alvorada, Rio Grande do Sul, durante o mês de abril de 2020, com o objetivo de identificar a presença de sintomas depressivos em estudantes de um Instituto Federal e, sua associação com suas variáveis para percepção de saúde, considerando a pandemia do COVID-19. Participaram 98 estudantes que responderam a uma ficha de dados sociodemográfico e a Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse. Realizou-se estatística descritiva e, 34,7% apresentaram sintomas depressivos de moderados a graves. Verificaram-se correlações significativas positivas, fortes entre ansiedade, depressão e estresse. A correlação entre ansiedade e depressão apresentou r=0,675 (p<0,001; IC 95% [0,550-0,770]); entre ansiedade e estresse r=0,774 (p<0,001; IC 95% [0,681-0,843]) e entre depressão e estresse r=0,810 (p<0,001; IC 95% [0,729-0,869]. Ainda, identificou-se correlações negativas, fracas entre sintomas depressivos e percepção de saúde. O distanciamento social provocado pela pandemia do COVID-19 pode estar interferindo de forma negativa na saúde mental dos estudantes.
Othello-dor: Racialized Odor In and On Othello
Authors: Steingass Benjamin
Published: February 2021

For Shakespearean scholars, the subject of scent in his work has remained relatively lukewarm to discussion. Shakespeare’s use of smell is not only equal to that of his other senses, but smell’s uniquely historical record both on and off the stage illuminate his works in more ways than currently perceived. Shakespeare’s usage of smell is found throughout his works, and their importance on the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean stage present a playwright-director that was exceptionally in-tune with his audiences on the page and in person. Positioned at this culturally significant point in Shakespeare’s career, one work’s utilization of scent textually and theatrically fully explicates the importance of odor in a societal, racial, and domestic capacity: Othello. This article explores and establishes the importance of smell in relation to textual Othello, his “dyed in mummy” handkerchief, and Desdemona in the written tragedy. Additionally, it studies the heighted focus of smell in Othello on a metatheatric level for Shakespeare on his early modern stage, calling attention to the myriad of odors contained in and around his Renaissance theatre and the result effect this awareness would have had on his contemporary audiences in their experience of Othello as a uniquely smell-oriented show.
Financial Constraints, External Locus of Control, and Emotional Exhaustion
Authors: Choi Shinae L. , Heo Wookjae
Published: February 2021

The study examines whether an external locus of control (LOC) moderates the association between financial constraints and emotional exhaustion related to one’s financial situation. The participants for this study were 821 U.S. adults aged 20 and older who completed an online survey in September 2019. Results revealed that the association between financial constraints and emotional exhaustion was moderated by an external LOC. Although individuals with a high external LOC were found to perceive more emotional exhaustion, the positive association between financial constraints and emotional exhaustion was stronger for those with a low external LOC than those with a high external LOC. Findings identify the LOC as an important phenomenon of inquiry on emotional exhaustion related to one’s financial situation. Findings suggest that an external LOC may serve as a potential point of intervention. Our findings could be used by practitioners to identify populations at greater risk for the experience of emotional exhaustion related to one’s financial situation.
Living organisms pseudomorphs in modern volcanites of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Authors:   Polar Marine Geological Exploration Expedition, Dobretsova I. G.
Published: February 2021

The study of samples of volcanic rocks, sulfide ores, and near-ore metasomatites from the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean resulted in the discovery of vital forms of organisms: foraminiferal shells, mineral pseudomorphs after the bodies of polychaetes, deposit feeders, and other fauna. This allows us to understand not only modern geological processes in the depths of the oceans, but also to reconstruct events of the distant geological past based on the principle of actualism.
Repositories of A. A. Chernov Geological Museum and their Chief Curator
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Beznosova T. M.
Published: February 2021

The paper briefly describes the repositories of the Geological Museum, consisting of more than 600 monographic and exhibition collections. The paper also highlights the research, educational, exposition and exhibition activities of a highly qualified researcher, curator of the Geological Museum named after A. A. Chernov Liliya Raikovna Zhdanova on the occasion of her 60th birthday. The most important directions of activity and main achievements of L. R. Zhdanova are characterized. Main publications are named, including the unique monograph «Collection of holotypes of the paleontological collection of the Geological Museum named after A. A. Chernov» published in 2020.
Tożsamość i jej kreowanie w grach wideo. Przykład postaci LGBT
Authors: Kuliga Hanna
Published: February 2021

The presented article covers the subject of creating one’s identity in a virtual reality of video games, in the perspective of LGBT characters and their influence on the exploration of the sexual identity of a gamer. It describes the means by which the user has the ability to experiment with and express their identity, putting an emphasis on the role of immersion and cultural reflection in this process. The fol-lowing presented issues concern the representation of sexual minorities and negative phenomena that are present in the virtual space (such as queerbaiting), which have an impact on both the user, as well as the game industry. It emphasizes the role of the appearance of LGBT characters in this medium, which potentially can positively influence the player and producer communities. In this article I also describe three examples of non-heteronormative characters and their importance to users and developers of the given games.
Violencia contra la mujer a través de los testimonios de las crónicas periodísticas
Authors: Kolankowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2021

El artículo presenta el problema de la violencia contra la mujer en los medios hispanos contemporáneos. El estudio describe el concepto y la forma en que es abordado por el periodismo. Demuestra que los periodistas eligen la investigación personal y el género de la crónica periodística para mostrar el dolor, el sufrimiento y la muerte de las mujeres en diferentes contextos sociales. Su trabajo es a menudo la única manera de dar un testimonio sobre los problemas silenciados.
Nieograniczone programy inwigilacji elektronicznej a koncepcja państwa autorytarnego
Authors: Rojszczak Marcin
Published: February 2021

W trwającej od dwudziestu lat dyskusji na temat granic dopuszczalnej inwigilacji w państwach demokratycznych nadal nie wypracowano jednego, powszechnie akceptowalnego stanowiska. Problem ten zajmuje badaczy z różnych dziedzin nauki — zarówno prawa, jak i socjologów czy filozofów. W istocie bowiem pytanie o granice inwigilacji jest pytaniem o definicję państwa, jego ustroju i formy sprawowanej władzy. W ostatnich latach szczególnego znaczenia nabiera dyskusja dotycząca masowej inwigilacji elektronicznej, a więc formy nadzoru, w której gromadzone są hurtowe ilości danych w celu ich dalszej analizy. Masowa inwigilacja w ocenie Komisji Weneckiej musi budzić uzasadnione skojarzenia z formą rządów niedemokratycznych. Jed-nocześnie jednak zwolennicy stosowania tego środka wskazują na nieuchronność jego stosowania, uwzględniając nowe wyzwania związane z zapewnieniem bezpieczeństwa w cyfrowym świecie.Celem artykułu jest podjęcie wskazanej tematyki z innej perspektywy badawczej — w szczególności próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy niezależnie od wdrożonych zabezpieczeń prawnych sama koncepcja stosowania masowych środków inwigilacji elektronicznej może zostać pogodzona ze sposobem funkcjonowania państwa demokratycznego. Przyczynkiem do tych rozważań jest obserwacja, że inwigilacja tego typu naturalnie może być zastosowana jako mechanizm kontroli społecznej, ograniczania wolności słowa czy wpływania na preferencje wyborcze, to jest do celów, które choć bliskie państwom autorytarnym, są obce demokracji.
Przedsiębiorstwo państwowe jako podmiot postępowania arbitrażowego w systemie prawnym gospodarki nakazowo-rozdzielczej końcowego okresu PRL
Authors: Malinowski Przemysław
Published: February 2021

Niniejsza publikacja traktuje o przedsiębiorstwie państwowym jako jednym z pod-stawowych podmiotów systemu gospodarki nakazowo-rozdzielczej schyłkowego okresu PRL. Tym samym wskazano na istotę prawnomaterialną przedsiębiorstwa państwowego oraz jego formalne aspekty funkcjonowania w systemie dochodzenia roszczeń w ówczesnym postępowaniu arbitrażowym. Zarówno samo postępowanie arbitrażowe, jak i funkcjonowanie Państwowego Arbitrażu Gospodarczego jako organu pozasądowego uprawnionego do rozstrzygania i zapobiegania powstawaniu w przyszłości sporów o charakterze gospodarczym było charakterystyczne dla ówczesnego systemu politycznoprawnego. Co do zasady sama istota rozstrzyganych sporów i ich zakres przedmiotowy odnoszący się do szeroko postrzeganych spraw o charakterze gospodarczym mógłby — przy uwzględnieniu określo-nych ówczesnych oraz współczesnych realiów — wpasowywać się w nurt szeroko postrzeganego sądownictwa gospodarczego. Niemniej jednak zarówno podmioty postępowania, jak i sam organ rozstrzygający były ściśle związane ze specyfiką prawnoustrojową gospodarki nakazowo-rozdzielczej. Specyfika ta dotyczyła między innymi działalności prowadzonej przez ówczesne przedsię-biorstwa państwowe. Należy bowiem wskazać, że działalność tychże podmiotów, prowadzona na podstawie wydzielonych na ich potrzeby części mienia ogólnonarodowego, była co do zasady samodzielna pod kątem formalnym, a tym samym w ograniczonym stopniu wykazywała pewne znamiona współcześnie postrzeganej działalności gospodarczej. Jednakże pod kątem materialnym działalność ta była nierozerwalnie podporządkowana realizacji określonych celów i zasad wynikających z narodowych planów społeczno-gospodarczych. Dlatego też za podstawowe cele jednostek gospodarki uspołecznionej, w tym przedsiębiorstw państwowych, można było uznać nie te związane z samodzielnie prowadzoną działalnością gospodarczą, lecz te, które związane były z realizacją i wdrażaniem centralnie przyjętych zadań państwa, w tym o charakterze gospodarczym. Tym niemniej gospodarka nakazowo-rozdzielcza, mimo wszechobecnego planowania, narzucania i wdrażania zadań oraz środków ich realizacji, nie była wolna od określonych sporów za-chodzących miedzy szeroko postrzeganymi jednostkami gospodarki uspołecznionej, w tym między ówczesnymi przedsiębiorstwami państwowymi.Dlatego też zarówno w celu rozstrzygania tychże sporów, jak i zapobiegania powstawaniu ich w przyszłości został powołany Państwowy Arbitraż Gospodarczy — organ, który na drodze pozasądowej de facto zmonopolizował pod kątem podmiotowym i przedmiotowym zakres spraw gospodarczych rozstrzyganych w ówczesnym systemie prawnym.
General Practitioners’ Perspective towards Healthy Ageing in Indonesia
Authors: Basrowi Ray Wagiu , Sundjaya Tonny , Krisnamurti Deni , Masita Bertri Maulidya
Published: February 2021

Background: The rapid ageing population among older adults from 2020 to 2040 has led to an emerging focus as this group begins to experience ageing and has a higher risk of having chronic illness of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, it is important to provide General Practitioners (GPs) with adequate knowledge and attitude of healthy ageing to ensure the quality of health service among older adults.Objectives: To identify the perspective of general practitioners including the knowledge, attitude and practice towards adult health and nutrition to support healthy ageing in Indonesia.Methods: An online survey was conducted among 100 general practitioners registered at the Indonesian Medical Council (KKI) and domiciled in the Greater Jakarta area and outside the Jabodetabek area. The sample recruitment process was carried out using the Alomedika online application. All data were analyzed using SPSS software.Results: Almost all (92%) of respondents who took this survey had a supportive attitude in providing additional nutrition to adults to support healthy ageing. About 76% of the respondents did so by recommending milk. However, in terms of knowledge, around 67% of the respondents showed inadequate results, especially about physiological changes that occurred in adults. There is no statistically significant difference between respondents’ demographic characteristics and all perspectives measured in this study (i.e., knowledge, attitude and practice)Conclusions: The study indicates that it is important to educate general practitioners about the healthy aging process in order to maintain general practitioners' attitudes and behavior in health services to support the success of achieving healthy aging in Indonesia.
What Do Our Nurses Know about Managing Patient with Permanent Pacemakers?
Authors: Ismail Muhamad Al Muizz , Ibrahim Nor Marini , Che Hasan Muhammad Kamil
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The number of patients with pacemaker implant is increasing in the health services sector in Malaysia, which requires nurses to have expertise in patient care with pacemaker implantation. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyse the level of knowledge among nurses regarding the management of patients with pacemaker implantation.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted through purposive sampling among all nurses working at the critical care unit, intensive care unit, cardiac rehabilitation ward, investigation clinical laboratory, and non-invasive clinical laboratory in a public hospital in Kelantan. A questionnaire consisted of demographic data and nurses’ knowledge was distributed. Data were analysed for descriptive analysis and using Pearson correlation test.Results: Results from all respondents (n=70), show  48.6 % of the respondents had moderate knowledge about patient management with pacemaker implantation, 32.9 % had a low level of knowledge and only 13.6% had high knowledge regarding management of patient with pacemaker implantation. There is a significant difference between the level of knowledge and demographic data, that is between the level of education (p=0.027), age (p=0.011) and length of service (p=0.015). There is no significant relationship between knowledge and demographic data, such as gender (p=0.481), marital status (p=0.315), and post-basic (p=0.067).Conclusion: Level of knowledge among nurses about the management of patient with pacemaker implantation is low to moderate. Additional education and exposure among nurses are needed to enhance the knowledge of nurses and improve the quality of care among patients with pacemaker implant.
How Do People Living With HIV Acquire HIV Related Information: A Qualitative Evaluation of Jakarta Setting
Authors: Mahathir Mahathir , Wiarsih Wiwin , Permatasari Henny
Published: February 2021

Introduction: People living with HIV are fully aware of their risk behavior and future threats that might arise. The rapid progress of HIV serves the population with many options of healthcare services and treatments. Insufficient knowledge and information will only lower the outcomes of HIV eradication efforts. The ultimate goals to eradicate HIV are to upscale status notification and treat all with appropriate antiretroviral and viral suppression, but it needs sufficient information to administer. Programs and interventions have already been proposed, but an inquiry is needed to ensure all the information is actually there. The study aimed to explore the experience of people living with HIV acquiring HIV-related information.Methods: This study used phenomenological qualitative study and in-depth interviews were conducted to 12 people living with HIV. Semi-structured questions were delivered to all participants which explored their tangible experience in terms of nurturing sufficient HIV-related information.Results: The study found four consequential themes:  non-government organizations play a major role in HIV education, peers are a comfortable platform to discuss, it is all over the media and healthcare personnel are a source of knowledge. Conclusion: The distribution of HIV information and knowledge is now widespread. This situation marks   part of the success in fighting HIV. Remarkable attempts can be maintained by optimizing the viable option of information delivery.  Keyword: HIV knowledge; people living with HIV; qualitative study
Determinants of Nutritional Status Among Pregnant Women: a Transcultural Nursing Approach
Authors: Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Hidayati Nurul , Kusumaningrum Tiyas
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Pregnant women experiencing poor nutritional status remains a problem which is still commonly found in Surabaya. Poor nutritional status is one of the causes of increased mortality in pregnant women. The mother's education and occupation, family income, number of children, and family shape are associated with the incidence of nutritional status in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to explain the factors related to the nutritional status of pregnant women based on transcultural nursing theory.Methods: his study uses a cross-sectional design. The population were pregnant women at the Public Health Center Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya Indonesia, 104 respondents were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. The independent variables were technological, religious, family support, cultural values, political & legal, economic, and educational, while the dependent variable was the incidence of nutritional status in pregnant women. The data was obtained using questionnaires and mid upper arm circumstance (MUAC) measurements. The data was analyzed using the Spearman rho test.Results: There was a relationship between technological (p=0.001 ; r=0.332), family support (p=0.000 ; r=0.379), cultural values (p=0.000 ; r=0.702), political & legal (p=0.000 ; r=0.387), economic (p=0.031 ; r=0.212), and educational (p=0.020 ; r=0.228) factors with nutritional status in pregnant women.Discussion: Technological, family support, cultural values, political & legal, economic, and educational factors influenced the nutritional status of pregnant women. The cultural factor was the most dominant in influencing the nutritional status of pregnant women.
The Relationship between Family Harmony with Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Adolescents
Authors: Windarwati Heni Dwi , Budiman Amin Aji , Nova Renny , Ati Niken Asih Laras , Kusumawati Mira wahyu
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Adolescents are a group vulnerable to mental health problems, including stress, anxiety, and depression. This study aimed to examine the interlink of a harmonious family with stress, anxiety, and depression in adolescents.Methods: This study employed descriptive correlational design with cross-sectional approach and examined 851 high school adolescents aged between 16-18 years who were recruited using a total sampling method from five high school in Malang City. Stress, anxiety and depression in adolescents was assessed employing the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS - 21), while, to assess family harmony, a questionnaire   developed by the researcher was used. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and bivariate tests using Spearman Rank Correlation.Results: It was revealed that 428 adolescents (50.3%) were male, 321 adolescents (37.7%) came from parents who worked privately, and 482 adolescents (56.6%) had their parents' social status above the minimum wage standard. Eight hundred and two adolescents (94.2%) had harmonious families, while the remaining 49 adolescents (5.8%) had non-harmonious families. Our study concluded that family harmony had a significant relationship with adolescent stress levels (p-value 0.013). On the other hand, the analysis showed that family harmony was not related to adolescents' anxiety (p-value 0.071) and depression level (p-value 0.13). A harmonious family makes children mentally healthy, able to adapt to the environment while a family that is not harmonious can trigger stress because conditions are not as expected, coupled with the burden of schoolwork, stressors from teachers and peers.Conclusion:The results of the research showed that harmony in the family had a significant effect on stress in adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education and counseling to the family to prevent fights in the family so that it can reduce the emergence of stress in adolescents.
Investigating the effect of the social customer relationship management (CRM) on customers and financial performance
Authors: Al mashahedi Ali B Abduljabar , Zhang Jing , Harjan Sinan
Published: February 2021

This research aims to investigate the effect of the social customer relationship management (CRM) process on achieving superior levels of costumers and financial performance. The object of this research is the Iraqi firms at the Iraqi environment market, while the subject is more than 200 respondents. Six variables from the research data were gathered through an instrument model invalid form that structured to be measured through reliable questionnaires. Statistical Analysis of the research data used partial least squares structural equation modeling with the significance in accordance with the output of SPSS 22.0. The findings indicate that the social CRM technologies of the firms improve the innovation activities on Both (services and products). This has a positive effect on the ability to achieve high performance through building customer-linking capabilities by adopting innovations, resulting in higher levels of efficiency. In exchange, higher levels of consumer contribution lead to having positive levels of customer and financial performance.
Stock price synchronicity, sustainability reports, and earnings quality
Authors: Dian Pratiwi Utari , Saraswati Erwin , Prastiw Arum
Published: February 2021

Stock Price Synchronicity is a calculation used to show the proportion of the company's internal and external information accumulated into the stock price. This study aims to examine internal information in the form of sustainability reports and earnings quality on stock price synchronicity. Furthermore, this study also aims to examine the moderating effect of institutional investors as an indicator of sophisticated investors. The population in this study is a go-public manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sample was determined by the purposive sampling method. This research uses multiple regression analysis methods with a panel data form. The results showed that companies with a higher quality of sustainability reports had lower stock price synchronicity and institutional investors did not have a moderating effect in this relationship. The results also show that companies that have higher earnings quality have high stock price synchronicity as well. This relationship changes when the institutional investor moderation variable is added. Companies with higher earnings quality have lower stock price synchronicity values.
On the Results of the Parliamentary Elections in Georgia
Authors: Fedorovskaya I.
Published: February 2021

The “Georgian Dream” party won the parliamentary elections in Georgia. It will be in power for a third consecutive term. This is a unique case in the country's history. Out of 150 seats in the parliament, “Georgian Dream” won 90. This gives it the right to form independently a government and approve a prime minister. The opposition does not recognize the election results, accusing the GM of fraud. The opposition MPs decided to boycott the new parliament.
Responsibilities of PT. GO-JEK Indonesia Semarang as Business Services Provider of Consumer Protection Online Services by Law Number 8 of 1999 Consumer Protection1999 CONSUMER PROTECTION
Authors: Pradani Annisa Rizqi
Published: February 2021

PT. GO-JEK Indonesia utilizing the technology by issuing a GO-JEK application. People who will use the services-JEK Indonesia PT.GO application must download an app on a smartphone GO-JEK. The application, the customer is required to fill the data of identity. Charging the identity of the data, the driver will know the identity of the customer. Genesis ever happening to one of the customers PT.GO-JEK Indonesia Semarang is Ria (not her real name) use the services of GO-JEK driver got terror threat for comment after using the services of GO-JEK, of course is very detrimental to customers where the identity given to PT.GO-JEK Indonesia misused by the bad faith. This study aims to determine the responsibility of PT. GO-JEK Indonesia Semarang against losses incurred in terms of the confidentiality of customers' identities. This study uses a qualitative approach that is normative approach with the Act. Specifications spefikasi descriptive study clearly describe later with legal theory and practice of positive law linked to the research conducted. Responsibility PT.GO-JEK Indonesia Semarang to customers have been pursued by the Company by making the latest software in order to safeguard the identity of customers regarding compensation The Company provides compensation in accordance with the rules and regulations that have made the Company. Responsibility and compensation in accordance with the rules of Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection.Keywords: Responsibility; Customer; PT.GO-JEK Indonesia