bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Team Member Perspectives of Person-Centered Care (TM-PCC) in institutionalized older adults
Authors: Valadares Victor Fernandes , Mendes Clara Paula Gonçalves , Alves Júlia Ferreira , Bernardes Júlia Guimarães , Gutierrez Beatriz Aparecida Ozello , Silva Henrique Salmazo da
Published: November 2022

Abstract Objective carry out the translation and back-translation into Brazilian Portuguese, and the cross-cultural adaptation of the instrument called Team Member Perspectives of Person-Centered Care (TM-PCC), as well as its construct validity. The objective of the TM-PCC is to assess the frequency of behaviors and care practices centered on the individual according to professionals who work in Long-Term Care Facilities for Older Adults (ILPIs). Method The process of translation, back-translation, and cross-cultural adaptation was followed through semantic, idiomatic, experiential, and conceptual equivalence carried out by five expert judges in the field of Geriatrics and Gerontology, with the pilot instrument being administered to 49 professionals from four ILPIs in three Brazilian states Results After the assessment was conducted by the expert judges, disagreement was found regarding the terms “previous associations,” “fulfilling relationships,” and “incorporate this caring into my daily routine,” which were replaced by“histórias pregressas” (past stories), “relações satisfatórias” (satisfactory relationships), and “incorporar esse cuidado na minha rotina diária” (incorporate this care into my daily routine). After these corrections and revisions, the questionnaire was sent back to the judges, who were in total agreement. Good understanding of the questions was observed during the pilot application and good internal consistency through Cronbach’s alpha (0.78 Conclusion The TM-PCC can be a useful tool for assessing individual-centered care in ILPIs in Brazil, according to the assessment of professionals. This will enable patient care managers or supervisors to plan and develop educational and management interventions aimed at promoting individual-centered care in ILPIs.
Adaptação transcultural do Team Member Perspectives of Person-centered Care (TM-PCC) em pessoas idosas institucionalizadas
Authors: Valadares Victor Fernandes , Mendes Clara Paula Gonçalves , Alves Júlia Ferreira , Bernardes Júlia Guimarães , Gutierrez Beatriz Aparecida Ozello , Silva Henrique Salmazo da
Published: November 2022

Resumo Objetivo Realizar a tradução, retrotraduação para o português falado no Brasil e a adaptação transcultural do instrumento Team Member Perspectives of Person-Centered Care (TM-PCC) e ainda, a sua validade de constructo. O objetivo do TM-PCC é avaliar a frequência de comportamentos e de práticas de cuidados centrados no indivíduo segundo os profissionais que atuam nas Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPIs). Método Foram seguidos o processo de tradução, retrotraduação e adaptação transcultural por meio da equivalência semântica, idiomática, experiencial e conceitual realizado por cinco juízes especialistas da área de Geriatria e da Gerontologia e, por fim, aplicou-se o instrumento piloto em 49 profissionais de quatro ILPIs de três estados brasileiros. Resultados Após a avaliação realizada pelos juízes especialistas, obteve-se discordância quanto aos termos “previous associations”, “fufilling relationships” e “incorporate this caring into my daily routine”, os quais foram substituídos por “histórias pregressas”, “relações satisfatórias”, e “incorporar esse cuidado na minha rotina diária”. Após as correções e revisões, o questionário foi reenviado aos juízes, obtendo-se 100% de concordância. Observou-se boa compreensão das questões durante a aplicação piloto e boa consistência interna por meio do alfa de Cronbach= 0,78. Conclusão O TM-PCC pode ser ferramenta útil para avaliação dos cuidados centrados ao indivíduo em ILPIs, no Brasil, segundo a avaliação de profissionais. Isso possibilitará ao gestor ou profissional supervisor de cuidados, planejar e desenvolver intervenções educacionais e de gestão voltadas a promoção dos cuidados centrados ao indivíduo nas ILPI.
Exposure to insufficient levels of physical exercises among older adults during physical distancing as a result of covid-19
Authors: Silva Fabiana Medeiros de Almeida , Safons Marisete Peralta
Published: November 2022

Abstract Objective To determine the prevalence of exposure to insufficient levels of physical exercise among older adults during the period of physical distancing because of covid-19 and analyse associated factors in the Federal District, Brazil. Method This is an epidemiologic survey with cross-sectional design and sample representative of a Brazilian state (n=745 older adults). Data were collected through a computer-based questionnaire. The outcome variable was practice of physical exercises during physical distancing (≥2/week and ≥30 minutes). To analyse data, associative procedures (binary logistic regression) were used. Results The prevalence of exposure to insufficient levels of physical exercise was 42.8%, which was associated to lack of physical activity prior to physical distancing (p<0,001), lack of online physical activity lessons (p<0,001) and exposure to sedentary behaviour during physical distancing (p=0,005). Conclusion Physical distancing has resulted in high prevalence of exposure to insufficient levels of physical exercise among older people, which can have deleterious health effects. Measures are needed to guide this population on strategies to maintain active habits during similar periods.
Exposição ao nível insuficiente de exercício físico entre pessoas idosas durante o distanciamento físico decorrente da pandemia por covid-19
Authors: Silva Fabiana Medeiros de Almeida , Safons Marisete Peralta
Published: November 2022

Resumo Objetivo Determinar a prevalência da exposição ao nível insuficiente de exercícios físicos entre as pessoas idosas durante o período de distanciamento físico decorrente da covid-19 e analisar os fatores associados, no Distrito Federal, Brasil. Método Pesquisa caracterizada como epidemiológica, do tipo survey, com delineamento transversal e amostra representativa de um estado brasileiro (n=745 pessoas idosas). Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário em formato eletrônico. A variável desfecho foi a prática de exercícios físicos durante o distanciamento físico (≥2/semana e ≥30 minutos). Para análise dos dados foram utilizados procedimentos de associação (regressão logística binária). Resultados A prevalência de exposição ao nível insuficiente de exercícios físicos foi de 42,8% e associou-se a não praticar exercício físico antes do distanciamento físico (p<0,001), a não praticar exercício físico por meio de aulas on-line (p<0,001) e à exposição ao comportamento sedentário durante o distanciamento físico (p=0,005). Conclusão O distanciamento físico resultou em alta prevalência de exposição ao nível insuficiente de exercícios físicos entre as pessoas idosas, o que pode provocar efeitos deletérios à saúde. São necessárias medidas para orientar essa população sobre estratégias de manutenção de hábitos ativos durante períodos semelhantes.
Reproducibility of skeletal and dental maturation parameters
Authors: PASCHOINI Vitória Leite , GRILLO Sarany Vargas , NAHÁS-SCOCATE Ana Carla Raphaelli , FERES Murilo Fernando Neuppmann
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: Amongst other factors, the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment in children and adolescents depends on the identification of most appropriate intervention timing, which has been traditionally based on the identification of maturational stages. There is a wide variety of radiographic methods to identify these phases, either through skeletal parameters, or dental calcification. Considering that the reliability of any given assessment tool is required to enable its safe clinical use, and aiming an appropriate implementation of these parameters in future researches, this study was performed to assess the reproducibility of radiographic growth evaluation methods. Methods: Lateral teleradiographs, hand-wrist, and panoramic radiographs of sixty-eight orthodontic patients randomly selected from files of the Orthodontics Graduation Course (Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, SP, Brazil) were evaluated by two examiners to access both intra- and inter-examiner reproducibility of the assessment methods conceived by Baccetti et al.; Fishman; Greulich and Pyle; Nolla and Demirjian et al. Results: All methods analyzed showed satisfactory intra- and inter-examiner reliability. Among those that evaluated skeletal maturity, a relatively better performance was observed for Baccetti’s method. Fishman’s and Greulich’s parameters presented similar rates, as did Nolla’s and Demirjian’s. Conclusion: The assessment tools analyzed presented adequate reproducibility and might potentially be used as assessment tools to evaluate children and adolescent’s craniofacial growth. Further researches could evaluate the accuracy of radiographic dental calcification parameters for the identification of craniofacial growth stages.
Comparison between the use of alcohol and chlorhexidine in the intracanal disinfection protocol before the installation of fiberglass pin related to the increase in adhesiveness: a systematic literature review
Authors: RODRIGUES Anna Luísa de Castro Mafra , PAIVA Daniel Felipe Fernandes
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Many clinical failures involving the fiberglass post result from the detachment between the retainer, the root canal and the cement. Thus, the connections that cause a probability of these failures are essential for dentistry. Objective: To compare the efficiency of intracanal disinfection between alcohol and chlorhexidine in the context of minimizing fractures. Methods: The present systematic review registered in PROSPERO under the protocol CRD42021233516 based on a Medical Subject Headings strategy: “((Endodontics OR Root Canal Filling Materials OR Dental Materials) AND Chlorhexidine AND Ethanol AND Dental Bonding)” in the search engines PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase and Lilacs. Studies in Portuguese, English or Spanish were included, without restrictions regarding their methodology and year of publication. Articles that did not report an intracanal hygiene protocol before the procedure, without full publication and orthodontic research were excluded. Results: Six studies were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In all, chlorhexidine was used for intracanal cleaning, comparing it with the other groups, and in 4 it was compared with alcohol and other groups. Discussion: The articles used different media and storage times and most used bovine teeth. There was no significant difference between any other characteristics regarding the increase in adhesiveness of the set. Conclusion: There is no difference between the use of alcohol or chlorhexidine as a disinfection method. However, a previous protocol must be established for longer treatment longevity.
Active teaching methodologies in health education
Authors: SANGLARD Luciana Faria , OLIVEIRA Luciana Butini , BRITO JUNIOR Rui Barbosa de , CALASANS Marcela Cristina Manfré de , SIMÕES Lorenna Fernandes Das Chagas Carvalho , ISSA Yara Silvia Marques de Melo , FRATESCHI Rosangela Dantas
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT This study is a literature review on the contributions of active methodologies in Higher Education in the health area. From the reviewed literature (texts, articles and books), an academic essay was written, addressing ideas, reflections, literature citations and authors’ personal impressions on the theme. After analyzing the literature, it was realized that active methodologies despite being involved in the teaching-learning process for several years, still require that teachers and students widely appropriate their benefits. The implementation of this change will help in coping with the factors that have negatively interfered in higher health education. It is a challenge that needs to be embraced by teachers and students. Conclusions: Active teaching methodologies can be included in all teaching models and methods and aim to promote learning and expand the possibilities for students to develop their competencies.
Implant site preparation-related bone microdamage: An alternative ex vivo analysis of drilling speed protocols
Authors: FRANCISQUINI Isabella de Almeida , RABELO Gustavo Davi , ASSIS Neuza Maria Souza Picorelli , SOTTO-MAIOR Bruno Salles , LIMIRIO Pedro Henrique Justino Oliveira , DEVITO Karina Lopes
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate bone microdamage in sites prepared for implant placement by using an ex vivo model with three drilling rotation speeds. Methods: Bovine bone ribs were used for the creation of 18 osteotomy sites at different rotation speeds: 1200 rpm, 800 rpm, and 400 rpm. Specimens were stained with xylenol orange and prepared for histological analysis by using fluorescence and polarized light microscopies. Bone microdamage was evaluated by number and based on total bone area, as follows: microfracture density (Fr.D = n/mm2), microcrack morphology (diffuse or linear), and density (Cr.D = n/mm2), and presence of bone chips. To complement the analysis, linear microcracks were assessed by using confocal microscopy for three-dimensional visualization. Results: Bone microdamage on the osteotomy sites included microcracks, diffuse damages, microfracture, and bone chip formation. There was an association between bone microdamage and cancellous bone (p 0.0016), as well as a positive correlation between Fr.D and Cr.D (p 0.05, r 0.54). BM occurrence was not different between the three rotation speeds. In 3D, the height of the microcrack depth was 60.81 µm. Conclusion: Bone microdamage occurs during osteotomy, and the ex vivo model used was effective for the assessment of these biomechanical parameters. In addition, microdamage was not influenced by the drilling rotation speed in this experimental condition.
Nocebo effect in health communication: how to minimize it?
Authors: Rodrigues Bruna Alves , Silva Luciana Micaelly Costa Pessoa , Lucena Hiênio Ítalo da Silva , Morais Edna Pereira Gomes de , Rocha Ana Carolina , Alves Giorvan Anderson dos Santos , Benevides Silvia Damasceno
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the strategies used to minimize the nocebo effect in health communication. Methods: an integrative review of the literature. The keywords “nocebo effect” and “health communication” and their combinations were used in English, Portuguese, and Spanish to search publications from 2011 to 2021 in MEDLINE, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Web of Science/ISI. The following research question was used: “Which strategies have been used to minimize the nocebo effect in health communication?”. Literature Review: altogether, 77 articles were found, although only six met the inclusion criteria and comprised the review sample. Their year of publication ranged from 2015 to 2021. Positive framing, assertive communication, and contextual factors were the strategies used to minimize the nocebo effect. Conclusion: the strategies used to minimize the nocebo effect were contextual factors, motivational talk, positive framing, assertive communication, and empathetic communication. These communication techniques are seemingly effective, though still little known by health professionals. This knowledge is important as it helps develop communicative skills aiming at humanized patient care.
Audiologists’ knowledge of and adherence to biosafety measures
Authors: Duarte Patrícia Brollo , Aita Aline Domingues Chaves
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose: to identify biosafety measures taken by audiologists and their perception of the risks to which they are exposed. Methods: the sample comprised 63 speech-language-hearing therapists who work with clinical and occupational audiology in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The research was conducted online between April and May 2022 via Google Forms®, collecting data with the Audiology Biosafety Questionnaire proposed by Rocha et al. (2015). Results: most professionals reported taking the following measures: washing hands before patient visits (86%), washing hands in-between patient visits (81%), using hand sanitizers (87.5%), wearing white coats that covered their clothes (87%) and keeping them buttoned up (79%), keeping nails clean and trimmed (97%), disinfecting and separating used equipment (94%), and organizing the environment (97%). However, 41% of interviewees left the workplace wearing personal protective equipment, and only 22% and 14%, respectively, wore gloves when performing otoscopy and auditory examinations. Conclusion: research results show that most of the interviewed speech-language-hearing therapists who work in audiology know and practice the biosafety measures indicated in the existing norms.
Conhecimento e adesão às práticas de biossegurança por profissionais que atuam em audiologia
Authors: Duarte Patrícia Brollo , Aita Aline Domingues Chaves
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as práticas de biossegurança adotadas por audiologistas, bem como sua percepção a respeito dos riscos aos quais estão expostos. Métodos: participaram deste estudo 63 fonoaudiólogos audiologistas clínicos e ocupacionais atuantes no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul - RS. A pesquisa foi realizada de forma on-line, no período de abril a maio de 2022, por meio de um questionário eletrônico do Google Forms® e utilizou-se para a coleta de dados o Questionário de Biossegurança em Audiologia proposto por Rocha et al. (2015). Resultados: a maioria dos profissionais relatou adotar as seguintes práticas: higienização das mãos antes dos atendimentos (86%), higienização das mãos entre os atendimentos (81%), realização de antissepsia com álcool (87,5%), jaleco com barreira de proteção (87%) e abotoado (79%), unhas limpas e cortadas (97%), desinfecção e separação dos artigos utilizados (94%) e organização do ambiente (97%). Entretanto 41% dos entrevistados referiram deixar o local de trabalho com equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI), apenas 22% e 14%, respectivamente, relataram utilizar luvas na realização de meatoscopia e nos exames auditivos. Conclusão: os resultados desta pesquisa indicaram que a maioria dos fonoaudiólogos entrevistados, atuantes na área de audiologia, conhecem e praticam as medidas de biossegurança indicadas nas normativas vigentes.
Presentation of the "Step-by-step in communication” equine-assisted therapy intervention program for children with autism
Authors: Pedra Amanda de Carvalho , Celeste Leticia Correa
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to present the “Step-by-step in communication” equine-assisted speech-language-hearing rehabilitation program to treat language impairment in children. The program was developed in three stages: literature analysis, pilot application, and clinical analysis. The literature was analyzed by searching, reading, and discussing articles and books on the topic, published up to 2018. After this stage, the first version of the program was developed. This version addressed: participants’ language assessment, application of 10 sessions, monitoring and record of activities in each session, participants’ reassessment, and adjustment of techniques and activities. The clinical analysis took place after the pilot application with the following procedures: analysis by three judges, revision of the approach by the authors, and development of the final version of the “Step-by-step in communication” program, comprising eight theme modules with 24 sessions, and based on four main pillars, which are applied in equine-assisted therapy activities. Each pillar has specific objectives and strategies. The activities aim at formal (semantic and morphosyntactic) and pragmatic aspects of language. Their theoretical/practical framework is grounded on functional grammar, and the strategies are based on equine-assisted therapy experiences that open the way for communication.
Apresentação do Programa de intervenção em equoterapia “Passo a passo na comunicação” para crianças com autismo
Authors: Pedra Amanda de Carvalho , Celeste Leticia Correa
Published: November 2022

RESUMO O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar o Programa de reabilitação fonoaudiológica em equoterapia “Passo a passo na comunicação” para tratamento de prejuízos de linguagem em crianças. O Programa foi elaborado em três etapas: análise de literatura, aplicação piloto e análise clínica. A análise da literatura foi realizada por meio da busca, leitura e discussão de artigos e livros sobre o tema publicados até 2018. No final desta fase foi elaborada a primeira versão do Programa. Essa versão foi aplicada de forma a contemplar: avaliação de linguagem dos participantes; aplicação de dez sessões; monitoramento e registro de atividades de cada sessão; reavaliação dos participantes; ajustes de técnicas e atividades. A etapa de análise clínica ocorreu após a aplicação piloto, por meio dos procedimentos: análise por três juízes, revisão da proposta pelos autores, elaboração da versão final do Programa “Passo a passo na comunicação”. O Programa contém oito módulos temáticos com 24 sessões e possui quatro pilares principais que são aplicados durante as atividades em equoterapia. Cada um dos pilares possui objetivos e estratégias específicas. Possui atividades voltadas para os aspectos formais (semânticos e morfossintáticos) e pragmáticos da linguagem, seu arcabouço teórico-prático está ancorado na gramática funcional e as estratégias são baseadas em vivências de equoterapia que possam fornecer momentos de abertura para comunicação.
Audiological profile of individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome: an integrative review
Authors: Santos Nayara Pereira , Silva Liliane Aparecida Fagundes , Kim Chong Ae , Matas Carla Gentile
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the audiological profile of patients with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) in an integrative review of the literature. Methods: after developing the research question, articles were searched in six databases (EMBASE, ISI of Knowledge, LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed, SciELO, and Scopus) and in sources of information (Google Scholar, OpenGrey, and ProQuest), with the following descriptors: audiology, hearing loss, deafness, hearing disorders, and Cornelia de Lange syndrome. This review was registered in Prospero under number CRD42020191481. National and international studies were considered for analysis, using the PECO acronym. The risk of bias in the studies was analyzed with Joanna Briggs Institute protocols. Then, the studies were described and analyzed. Results: of the 1,080 articles found, 12 met the inclusion criteria. Audiological results showed that individuals with CdLS can have hearing loss - conductive hearing losses were the most frequent impairments, corresponding to 49.20% of individuals with CdLS assessed, followed by sensorineural hearing losses (13.49%). The degrees of hearing loss ranged from mild to profound. Conclusion: individuals presented with CdLS often have hearing loss, mainly due to middle ear changes, with degrees ranging from mild to profound.
Cartografia como Método de Pesquisa para Estudos de Trabalho e Subjetividade
Authors: Scherer Laura Alves , Grisci Carmem Ligia Iochins
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: apresentar a cartografia como método relevante aos estudos relativos a trabalho e subjetividade na área de Administração. Proposta: fundamenta-se a cartografia com base no conceito de rizoma, de Deleuze e Guattari, seu alinhamento ao pós-estruturalismo, alguns estudos na Administração, bem como propõe-se o flâneur-cartógrafo como prática transversal à pesquisa. Para ilustrar o uso da cartografia, descreve-se o percurso cartográfico de uma pesquisa sobre processos de subjetivação que compõem o trabalho imaterial de migrantes e refugiados no Brasil. Conclusões: o rastreio, o toque, o pouso, o reconhecimento atento e, sobretudo, o percurso como flâneur-cartógrafo guiam a aproximação do território. Observação-participante de eventos-atividades e entrevista-encontro entre os diversos participantes são estratégias simultâneas para acompanhar a processualidade do território evidenciando a pesquisa-participação ou investigação-interação, o papel político do cartógrafo e o ethos de confiança necessário na cartografia. A análise dos dados produzidos em conjunto ocorre ao longo da pesquisa. Mantendo a vigilância às normas científicas, a cartografia se configura como método afetivo e político para acompanhar a relação entre trabalho e subjetividade em territórios existenciais de difícil acesso. Logo, também apresenta uma contribuição social com um quê de acolhimento da multiplicidade, alteridade e mobilidade.
Um Tutorial sobre o Método Generalizado dos Momentos (GMM) em Finanças
Authors: Genaro Alan de , Astorino Paula
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Contexto: problemas empíricos em que o pesquisador se depara com um modelo que seja parcialmente especificado. Nestes casos, o método GMM é a alternativa natural para estimação dos parâmetros de interesse. Objetivo: o propósito deste artigo é oferecer um tutorial que permita ao pesquisador compreender os aspectos conceituais e práticos do método GMM. Métodos: são apresentadas as características, formas de estimação, e algumas limitações associadas ao método em duas aplicações na área de finanças empíricas. A primeira aplicação é para a estimação dos parâmetros dos modelos de apreçamento de ativos baseados em consumo; o segundo é a estimação dos parâmetros do modelo para descrever a taxa de juros em tempo contínuo. Os dados e o código em R são fornecidos nos apêndices on-line. Conclusão: o método GMM pode ser utilizado em problemas onde outros métodos como máxima verossimilhança não são factíveis, ou ainda quando se deseja estimar um modelo parcialmente especificado.
Response of Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo) to propagation planting material and NPK fertilizer application
Authors: Muda Strayker Ali , Lakitan Benyamin , Wijaya Andi , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Alternanthera sissoo is currently propagated using stem or terminal cuttings, since it does not produce fertile seeds. This research aimed to identify the most effective propagation planting material among rooted stump, stem cutting and terminal cutting, as well as their response to the application of NPK fertilizer. The results showed a better performance for stem cutting than for rooted stump or apical cutting. The canopy area was positively related to the longest diameter (R2 = 0.92) and the average of two-way cross-sectional diameter (R2 = 0.89). The number of branches, branch fresh weight, leaf fresh and dry weights did not vary among the planting materials; however, the total number of leaves, branch and root dry weights were higher for stem cutting. Stem cutting is also available in a larger quantity than the other two planting materials when collected from each mother plant. Therefore, it is recommended for optimizing leaf yield in A. sissoo. The species positively responded to NPK fertilization, as shown by the increase of the SPAD value for 6 to 12 days after the initial application. Therefore, for maximizing yield, it should be regularly fertilized with NPK every 3 weeks, coinciding with the time that the SPAD index falls back to pre-NPK application levels.
Experiências e Processos Sociais das Ocupações Secundaristas de São Paulo
Authors: Ramos Rubia de Araujo
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Este artigo busca analisar o movimento secundarista de São Paulo a partir do estudo dos repertórios discursivos e de ações desses atores em resposta contrária à política de reforma educacional da rede estadual paulista anunciada em 2015. O objetivo é compreender a experiência de luta das/dos jovens atrizes/atores e parte de seus processos sociais. O texto está dividido em duas partes: 1) breve análise da política educacional e da reprovação das/dos estudantes e o apoio da opinião pública, recorrendo ao paradigma do agir comunicativo; 2) reflexão sobre temas de intersecção, como feminismo e questões de gênero, que emergiram no interior do movimento. Conclui-se que a experiência das ocupações resultou na maior complexidade do movimento e de suas pautas.
School Musical Education on Times of Militarization and Barbarism
Authors: Santos Micael Carvalho dos
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT This paper discusses the progress of the militarization project in Brazilian public schools, contextualizing the implications for school music education. The National Civic-Military Schools Program (PECIM) is analyzed and data from the Ministry of Education is presented to understand its situation, articulated with other educational policies. The article aims to study PECIM in the context of school music education and its perspectives in the context of human development, There is a discussion about music education in this context of school organization, highlighting its approach in the curriculum of this organizational model and possibilities for teaching music in public schools. Non-traditional and open school music education and in accord with human development can contribute to the understanding of the social and historical formation of cultural diversity wich exist in Brazil.
Estado Contratual na Educação: o desenho de três experiências brasileiras
Authors: Tripodi Zara Figueiredo , Theodoro Mario , Trajano Gustavo , Versieux Mateus
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Explora-se analiticamente a contratualização de resultados na educação via abordagens da Teoria da Agência e Instrumentos de Ação Pública. Parte-se da reconstituição empírica de reformas educacionais empreendidas por GO, MG e SP, no período de 2003-2014. Toma-se como variável dependente um conjunto de ações como estrutura de incentivos, controle de absenteísmo docente e dispersão de oferta para Organizações Sociais (OS’s). Assume-se que essas ações podem ser explicadas a partir das duas abordagens teóricas. Empregaram-se pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Fornecem-se evidências de que o uso de ambas as perspectivas teóricas pode contribuir para a análise de escolhas de políticas educacionais desenhadas a partir do gerencialismo.
The Contractual State in Education: the design of three Brazilian experience
Authors: Tripodi Zara Figueiredo , Theodoro Mario , Trajano Gustavo , Versieux Mateus
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT The article performs an analytical examination of government contracting of education results via Agency Theory and Policy Instruments approach. We starts from an empirical reconstruction of the education reports conceived by GO, MG and SP, in the period from 2003 to 2014. We adopt a variable depending on a group of actions such incentive structure, faculty absence rates and dispersion of offers for Social Organizations. This article assumes these actions can be explained based on two theoretical approaches. Document and bibliographic research was used. Evidence is provided that the use of both theoretical perspectives can contribute to the analysis of education policy choices designed based on the New Public Management.
Novo Ensino Médio: análise da política de escolas em tempo integral
Authors: Wathier Valdoir Pedro , Cunha Célio da
Published: November 2022

RESUMO O artigo analisa a Política de Fomento a Escolas de Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral, indutora do Novo Ensino Médio Brasileiro, para identificar possibilidades de educação ecossistêmica. A base teórica é plural, baseada na complexidade e na governança. A metodologia inclui análise documental, levantamento com escolas e imersão em escola do Distrito Federal. À luz da Análise de Discurso Crítica, concluiu-se que há espaço de auto-eco-organização de políticas locais, indicando que a reforma não está nas normas ou recursos, mas na ação das pessoas, no contexto da prática. A não alocação de recursos financeiros e de informação pode comprometer a sustentabilidade.
Educadores em Territórios de Sociabilidade Política (Brasil, 1934-1935)
Authors: Xavier Cristiane Fernanda
Published: November 2022

RESUMO O artigo analisa o engajamento de educadores que se dispuseram a enfrentar problemas de instrução e cultura, para além dos limites institucionais da escola e dos aspectos pedagógicos e instrumentais da educação, se envolvendo nas lutas pela reconstrução nacional por meio do associativismo. A partir de impressos de época, a análise tomou como referência a atuação do Club de Cultura Moderna, agremiação de tendência antifascista. O exame das fontes, na sua correlação com as condições culturais, políticas e sociais do período, permitiu acompanhar o processo de formação da associação em interdependência com as sensibilidades e solidariedades operantes na constituição das formas de intervenção daquela associação no debate público.
Wild edible plants of the Central Mountains in Argentina. Comparing subregions to understand the complexity of local botanical knowledge
Authors: Palmieri Valentina Saur , López María Laura , Trillo Cecilia
Published: November 2022

Abstract This work evaluates similarities and differences in the processing and consumption of wild flora in three subregions of Central Argentina. It aims to both deepen the knowledge of present local food culture and to contribute to the interpretation of the archaeobotanical data previously generated in the area. Open and semi-structured interviews were conducted in each subregion and the cultural importance index was calculated for each mentioned plant. A total of 45 species and 24 practices were listed and, while 42% of the taxa were common to the subregions, 33% of the species ( e.g., Ximenia americana in the north) and 25% of the practices ( e.g., “milanesa” in the west) were mentioned exclusively in one of them. These particularities were attributed to both ecological ( i.e. plant availability) and socio-cultural factors ( i.e. presence of neo-rural settlers). Our results enhanced our understanding of the local botanical knowledge of the entire mountain area, increasing the understanding of the region as a biocultural system and contributing to the conservation of the area. Moreover, the comparison between the taxa mentioned in the present and those listed in previous archaeobotanical studies in the area, showed that 78% of the wild taxa recovered from archaeological sites are mentioned in the present ( e.g., Lithraea molleoides). Consequently, the present results about food processing are a basis for future studies of the human-plant relationship in the central mountains of Argentina over time.
First record of Heterosperma for Brazil and an updated generic key for tribe Coreopsideae (Asteraceae)
Authors: Barbosa Maria Liris , Alves Maria , Roque Nádia
Published: November 2022

Abstract We present the first record of Heterosperma (H. ovatifolium, Asteraceae) for Brazil as a result of the taxonomic study of tribe Coreopsideae for Northeastern Brazil. The genus currently comprises 11 species, occurring from southwestern United States to South America and the West Indies. We present a complete morphological description, a photo plate, and a distribution map with the updated distribution for H. ovatifolium. Additionally, we present an updated identification key for the genera of Coreopsideae for Brazil.
Cyperaceae in Serra dos Martírios-Andorinhas, Pará, Brazil
Authors: Alves Karina de Nazaré Lima , Schneider Layla Jamylle Costa , Dias Kauê Nicolas Lindoso , Gil André dos Santos Bragança
Published: November 2022

Abstract This study focuses on the Cyperaceae occurring in the Serra dos Martírios-Andorinhas (Serra dos Martírios- Andorinhas State Park, and São Geraldo do Araguaia Environmental Protection Area), in the São Geraldo do Araguaia municipality, state of Pará, Brazil. The Serra is in the “Deforestation Arc”, an environmentally vulnerable area with the highest deforestation rates in the Amazon Forest. The predominant phytophysiognomy is the Amazonian savanna, characterized by open environments dominated by herbaceous plants, such as Cyperaceae, represented by only four species in a previous floristic inventory. Studying the diversity of Cyperaceae allows us to a better understanding of the herbaceous layer’s dynamics and assisting in the conservation, monitoring, and management of these fascinating and peculiar environments. Therefore, 276 field and herbarium samples of Cyperaceae from Serra dos Martírios-Andorinhas were examined. Now, Cyperaceae are represented by 12 genera and 72 species in the study area, of which seven represent new records for the State of Pará. A taxonomic identification key, short descriptions with main diagnostic characters, geographic distribution, habitat data, and illustrations for all species and genera are provided.
Unraveling centric diatoms from the Caatinga: Coscinodiscophyceae and Mediophyceae in northwestern Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Maciel Maria Gabrielle Rodrigues , Cavalcante Kaoli Pereira , Ludwig Thelma Alvim Veiga
Published: November 2022

Abstract The Caatinga is the largest tropical dry forest region in South America and harbors an impressive biological diversity. However, efforts in the studies of many groups of organisms, especially aquatic ones, are very small compared to other Brazilian regions. The state of Ceará stands out due to the major concentration of surface water in the semi-arid region, and the diatom flora is virtually unknown. We performed a pioneering and extensive taxonomic study on the centric diatoms from the Caatinga, documenting the morphological variation of the species found, expanding their geographic distribution, and reviewing taxonomic and nomenclatural aspects when relevant. The study was based on planktonic and periphytic samples collected in four hydrographic basins located in the northwestern region of Ceará, northeastern Brazil. Fifteen infrageneric diatom taxa were identified, described, and illustrated using light and scanning electron microscopy. Discostella stelligera was first recorded for northeastern Brazil and D. woltereckii is a new record to the country. Diminutive centric diatoms are well represented in the samples and their taxonomy is discussed. Terpsinoë musica occurred in a population with high phenotypic plasticity and we discussed the related taxonomic implications.
Strategies for reintroduction and conservation of Gymnopogon doellii, an endemic grass at risk of extinction
Authors: Martins Carlos Romero , Borghetti Fabian , Moretzsohn Márcio de Carvalho , Noronha Sérgio Eustáquio de , Valls José Francisco Montenegro
Published: November 2022

Abstract The Brazilian savanna, regionally known as Cerrado, is characterized by a great diversity of physiognomies and holds the highest species diversity and level of endemism among world savannas. However, due mainly to agribusiness, this vegetation is among the most threatened ones, currently presenting alarming rates of extinction. Among the species present in the “red list” we find the endemic Gymnopogon doellii, a grass whose distribution is restricted to a few sites. In the Federal District and surroundings, for example, only one population, with scattered subpopulations, is known, within the limits of the Brasilia National Park. By this study we raised information related to the biology of G. doellii, as population size and distribution, genetic variability and germination characteristics. Besides, we produced seedlings in greenhouse, planted in different physiognomies of the Cerrado and followed them for almost four years to check for their survival, growth and fruiting under natural conditions. Seedlings transplanted to the field presented high rates of recruitment (> 25%), growth patterns similar to wild plants and produced viable caryopses. We recommend transplanting of individuals of G. doellii for both in situ conservation as well as for the revegetation of degraded areas of the Cerrado.
Phytochemical and pharmacological reports of the hypoglycemic activity of the Moringa oleifera extracts
Authors: Santos Ariana da Silva , Pimentel Anderson Lopes , Oliveira João Victor Lessa de , Silva Michelle Teixeira da , Silva Fernanda Geny Calheiros , Borges Arthur Luy Tavares Ferreira , Moura Maria Aline Fidelis Barros de , Silva Sâmia Andrícia Souza da , Nascimento Ticiano Gomes do
Published: November 2022

Abstract Moringa oleifera is an arboreal plant belonging to the family Moringaceae distributed in tropical areas and has gained enormous attention in the last decades. This research is a review on the association between aqueous extracts of M. oleifera leaves and diabetes mellitus and understanding its pharmacological functions and underlying mechanisms. The research refinement demonstrated the pharmaceutical potential of M. oleifera and its phytochemicals, given its antidiabetic effect. The prospective analysis showed the amount of application within IPC A61K in health area. The secondary metabolites present in M. oleifera, glucosinolates, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds may be responsible, in part, for the disease control hypoglycemic actions. Glucosinolates, when metabolized by salivary enzymes, give rise to sulforaphanes that act in preventing type 2 diabetes and in reducing insulin resistance. Flavonoids interact with intestinal enzymes by modifying carbohydrate metabolism by regulating glycemic levels, in addition to increasing insulin sensitivity. Phenolic compounds increase the expression of glucose transporters (GLUT4) and reduce the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol, contributing to the reduction of glucose resistance and blood sugar control. Moringa oleifera can be used as complementary therapy of the type-2 diabetes.
Phylogenetic structure of aquatic plant assemblages in a climate sequence
Authors: Machado-Filho Hermes de Oliveira , Dantas Ênio Wocyli , Nascimento Clístenes Williams Araújo do
Published: November 2022

Abstract Floristic studies of aquatic plants and flora associated with aquatic ecosystems carried out in the Neotropical region have demonstrated the predominance and co-occurrence of the same plant families under different climatic conditions. One way to interpret this co-occurrence of groups with non-random patterns in assemblages is to understand their phylogenetic structure. Herein, we present an investigation that studied the rule of phylogenetic assembly on plants associated with reservoirs in a tropical climosequence in Northeast Brazil. We studied eight areas during the dry and rainy periods and characterized their climatic, chemical, and trace elements, as well as richness, diversity, and phylogenetic structure of their assemblages. We found a predominance of the families Fabaceae, Poaceae and Cyperaceae, especially in border areas. Among the species surveyed, we highlight those with amphibian life-form, autochoric-type dispersion syndrome and the taxa with patterns of wide geographical distribution. We observed that the seasonal effect ruled patterns of phylogenetic structure with tendency for non-co-familiarity. Water quality and sediment were the abiotic factors most efficient as predictors of richness and variations in phylogenetic metrics. In this sense, the family co-occurrence identified in the assemblages was less deterministic than expected through non-randomness, because temporally, guilds were distinctly structured in function of seasonality.
Anti-Abortion Mobilization in Latin America: Signs of a Field in Transformation
Authors: Machado Marta Rodriguez de Assis , Peñas-Defago María Angélica , Malca Camila Gianella
Published: November 2022

Abstract Gender and sexuality have become a focal point of the political divide in Latin America. In many countries, religious actors, political leaders, pro-life and pro-family nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), among others, have come together to promote a neoconservative shift in contemporary regional politics. Despite the constant public presence of religious actors and their long-standing influence on public policies in the region, recent challenges to sexual and reproductive rights have come from a field in transformation. The anti-abortion mobilization shows important signs of adaptation and mutation on different fronts – networks, alliances, strategies, and frameworks. Finally, this process of renovation has led to the expansion of this dispute towards a broader anti-gender alliance, and the increasing importance of legal strategies and tools by anti-abortion actors is remarkable. The transformations in the anti-abortion field were globally put into action after the conservatives’ defeat in the UN Conference in Cairo, and they also interacted with different local processes, in response to the relational dynamics between movement and countermovement. However, we can see important convergences among Latin-American cases. Drawing on evidence from case studies of countries in the region, this article analyses the main characteristics of contemporary anti-abortion activism in Latin America. It identifies significant commonalities among the cases and raises the hypotheses that shifts in the composition of the anti-abortion networks, in mobilization strategies and frames are inserted in a trend that has been transnationally diffused and subject to different processes of vernacularization. This article ultimately calls attention to the need for more empirical research to address the regional dynamics of transnational actors, diffusion processes, and local adaptations.
TOWARDS ANOTHER COSMOPOLITANISM: TRANSNATIONAL ACTIVISM OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN IN LATIN AMERICA
Authors: Vitale Denise , Nagamine Renata
Published: November 2022

Abstract Throughout the 2000s, Indigenous women became leaders in the struggle of their peoples for their lands and rights. They began by occupying positions of power in local organizations and, more recently, gained prominence on the national, regional, and global levels. Brazilian Indigenous female leaders have followed the path established by other movements of the Indigenous women in Latin America and also have framed their human rights claims. Their proficiency in the language of human rights has allowed them to speak and to be heard in different arenas, such as in the rights of women and Indigenous peoples and also in the environmental aspect. This article is based on Seyla Benhabib’s cosmopolitanism approach, particularly on her conception of democratic iteractions with the aim to argue that, by using the human rights language in order to translate global norms into local contexts, Indigenous women have become mediators between the local, national and global levels. In addition, their cosmopolitanism lights up and pressures the traditional liberal cosmopolitanism at the same time. We propose a theoretical article with an empirical support which is resulted from a qualitative field research developed within the years of 2014-2018.