bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Social Media Advertising on Consumer Behaviour
Authors: - Kunal Sirohi
Published: April 2023

The old methods of marketing and advertising goods and services are changing in the modern world as a result of social media. The use of social media has significantly increased during the last several years. The old forms of media including radio, magazines, television, and newspapers are being replaced by social media, which enables users to search for and compare any content. To enhance the capital of the current market scenario by adding more effective features in social media advertising, effective online advertisement tactics are therefore required.

This dissertation examines theoretical advancements made in previous work on client purchasing decisions and social media marketing, as well as the creation of a new conceptual model.

Due to social media, traditional strategies for promoting goods and services are changing in the contemporary era. Over the past few years, social media usage has considerably increased. Social media, which enables users to search for and compare any material, is replacing the traditional media, such as radio, magazines, television, and newspapers. Effective online advertising strategies are thus needed to improve the capital of the present market situation by introducing more effective features in social media advertising.This dissertation investigates new conceptual models as well as theoretical developments made in earlier research on consumer purchasing decisions and social media marketing.
An Analytical Study on Factor Affecting Retention of Employees in Medical Professionals
Authors: - Amrita Bajpai , - Gaurav Agrawal
Published: April 2023

The problems are exacerbated by discrepancies noted in the public and private sector Hospitals, such as service quality levels, pricing concerns, and workforce differences, among others, which cause a disparity in service quality and utilisation of services. The healthcare industry is India is a rapidly growing sector, with a large and diverse population that requires medical services, The Indian healthcare system is a mix of public and private healthcare with the Government providing healthcare services through a network of public hospitals and clinics.
Sensor based Home Automation and Security System
Authors: - Madhangokul R/ , - Vikkram R. , - Sathish , - Jeeva Anand A. , - Jeevanantham S.
Published: April 2023

The use of IoT in Home Automation System is one of the topics that is becoming increasingly popular today. Because of its many benefits, people can do their tasks quickly and successfully. Home automation systems allow us to check, maintain, and regulate all of our household services and allowances without the assistance of any other machines or human labour. This paper discusses various methods for manually controlling all of the programmes in our home while utilising a remote control. This method has a huge impact on society for all people, but notably for those who are physically challenged In this paper, we also examine a variety of home automation solutions using the Arduino common hub and other LAN networks, including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and network-friendly.
ES Cells: A Revolutionary Approach for Medicine
Authors: - Joytosh Shil , - Ashraf Uddin , - Haridhan Chakraborty , - Liton Chandra Debnath , - Md. Abu Saleh
Published: April 2023

ES cells are a population of undifferentiated cells characterized by the ability to extensively proliferate, usually arise from a single cell and differentiate into different types of cells and tissue (potent). In recent years, ES cell therapy has become a very promising and advanced scientific research topic. The development of treatment methods has evoked great expectations. This paper is a viewing on the discovery of ES cells and the potential therapies based on these cells. A wide variety of possibilities makes this cutting edge therapy a turning point in modern medicine, providing hope for untreatable diseases.
A Study on Arūpā Brahma in Theravāda Buddhism
Authors: - Myo Thein
Published: April 2023

While writing this topic of ‘A Study on Arūpā Brahma in Theravāda Buddhism”, about seven articles written on this type of Brahmas, some Samahta papers and Ahidhamma books were reviewed, studied and analyzed. Digha Nikaya Sutta translation (III), Parhtika web was also studied and reviewed. This paper points out that there are very few papers written on this topic and we can only get some kind of knowledge on Arūpā Brahma only from “DIALOGUES OF THE BUDDHA” articles and some papers written by our famous Buddhist Sayadaws. However, after reading this paper, one will hope to become believed in that : there are Arūpā Brahma realms in this Universe which we cannot see with our human naked eyes and these Arūpā Brahma realms are unsuitable places for beings to be reborn because these realms are included in the eight untimely, unseasonable intervals for life in a religious order.
A Review on Monkeypox
Authors: - Vrutik Panchal , - Vipulkumar Gajera , - Tanvi Desai , - Dhara Parekh
Published: April 2023

Monkeypox is a re-emerging zoonotic disease caused by a DNA virus that belongs to the orthopox virus genus of the Poxviridae family. After the eradication of smallpox in 1980, monkeypox has gradually emerged as the most important orthopox virus from a public health perspective. Monkeypox typically causes fever, chills, rash, and lesions on the face or genitals. MPXV (monkeypox virus) is considered a large virus that measures about 200–250 nm with the appearance “brick-like” or ovoid shape, The virus’s original source is wild animals. It can be found in a variety of mammals including squirrels, mangabey monkeys, and Gambian rats. Viral transmission can occur through direct and indirect contact with live or dead animals, including handling wild game, a bite or scratch, or contact with fluids or lesions from an infected animal. Human-to-human transmission likely occurs through contact with lesions, body fluids, contaminated bedding or clothing, and exposure to respiratory droplets from infected persons. Animal-to-human transmission of MPXV may occur via animal bites or scratches by infected small mammals, including rodents and nonhuman primates, or through the consumption of bush meat. Any patient with a fever and disseminated vesicular or pustular rash should be immediately placed on airborne and contact precautions, as these are the classic symptoms of Orthopox virus infections. smallpox antivirals with poxvirus activity, such as cidofovir, brincidofovir, and tecovirimat, are active against the monkeypox virus. Monkeypox is usually a self-limiting disease; however, new-borns, children, and people with underlying immune deficiencies may be at risk of more serious illness and death.
The Impact of Electric Vehicles in Indian Market
Authors: - Shashank Maheshwari
Published: April 2023

Electric vehicle are increasing their market share day by day and many brands like Tata, MG, Hyundai etc, presenting discounts on expenses of mobility. Many companies are switching their R&D higher from gasoline to electric segment. how automobile industry is changing the specific business modal which is used in order to acquire the market and sustain the differential between electric vehicle and carbon emission manufacturing assembly lines. Type of vehicle must be specific before getting one as they have different properties among them the positive approach towards the future of automobile market.it will become a necessity to have one. a lot of upgrade is required to make bit more efficient.
To Study the Marketing Strategies of Tata Motors
Authors: - Arvind Yadav
Published: April 2023

Tata Motors Marketing ways in Automotive diligence. One of the most effective marketing juggernauts in the auto sector is the marketing crusade for Tata machines. Given the character of Tata Motors Corporation, it isn't delicate to understand why they're suitable to manufacture further than 4 million different styles of vehicles similar as motorcars, vans, artificial vehicles. Tata Motors Limited, meanwhile, has also been the largest auto maker in the Indian request moment. As we already know that day by day government laws are going to be stricter and it get directly effect on the future of business. We prevision a huge quantum of enhancement performing from COVID-19. From demanding further flawless stoner services to prioritizing quality and safety functionality by purchase choices, client gesture can shift in Various forms. Changing to 'slow' trip and private (compared to public and/or participated) transport will impact implicit passenger vehicle demand.
Cultural Implications and the Transgender Community- Remarks on the Role of Jalsa for Visibility
Authors: - Fathimath Shamneera , - Bushra Beegom R K
Published: April 2023

Religion and beliefs play a role in shaping the primary human character. Due to genetic differences and hormonal imbalances, the female gender expression in the male body and the male gender expression in the female body return to their true essence over time. Family and society are alienated when they shift their gender identity through surgery. Religion is also taking a step back from the community most of the time. The transgender community believes in their single faith and moves forward with it. Transgender people practice their rituals named Haldi Mehandi and jalsa when they transform into another gender identity through gender reassignment surgery, from male to female. Constructed thoughts like femininity only towards women and masculinity only towards men, what would be the expressive status of transgenders? Being a part of many celebrations, Kerala excludes the transgender community from many, but they have some rituals and celebrations of their own. The present paper assesses the role of jalsa rituals in a transgender-closed community and to what extent the jalsa ritual liberates transgender communities from excluding other religious ceremonies.
Poverty in India
Authors: - Rukmani Agrawal , - Mohammad Rafik
Published: April 2023

On the current scenario Poverty is a major problem. Most of the people suffer to full fill their daily needs.
Customer Buying Behaviour Towards Online Retail Marketer’s (Amazon Vs Flipkart)
Authors: - Radha Kumari
Published: April 2023

The proliferation of information technology (IT) has brought about a shift in the operating procedures of the vast majority of companies. By integrating a variety of online information management technologies and accessing them over the Internet, ingenious companies have devised methods for gathering marketing data, enabling payments, offering customer assistance, allowing online comments, and taking orders. The all-encompassing word for all of these exchanges is referred to as "e-commerce," which is also frequently referred to as "Internet commerce." In India, there were around 250.2 million people using the internet as of June of 2014. But compared to more industrialised nations like the United States, the popularity of buying online is far lower here. As compared to its value of around $3.8 billion in 2009, the e-commerce industry in India was worth over $12.6 billion in 2013. Flipkart and Amazon are, respectively, the two most important and popular online marketplaces in India. Because Flipkart and Amazon are two of the most well-known names in the e-commerce industry, we thought. Examining their corporate and business-level strategies from various angles, such as their difficulties with e-commerce, their business strategy, how they raise money and make money, how they expand and survive, and how customers feel about buying online., would be worthwhile. differentiation offerings from October 2014. The topic of who will come out on top in India is one that is given the utmost consideration. Who do you think will emerge victorious in the end? The right answer is "Indian Customer," which is both simple and to the point.
Impact of Marketing Strategies on Automobile Industry
Authors: - Shruti Chauhan
Published: April 2023

Automobile Industry is one of the largest markets in the world. currently,
automobile have come the necessity for everyone. There is a huge compass for motorcars in India, but currently there has been huge competition in the Indian market too. The main purpose of this paper is to know the Marketing
strategies impact on Automobile Industry in various functions like
advertising charges & strategies,
positioning of a brand, market share,
price, marketing strategies, brand value
etc. The data was collected and tabulated in excel distance grounded on their profit after duty and market share. The four companies substantially Maruti Suzuki, TATA motors, KIA, & MG were chosen. As Maruti Suzuki and TATA motors were Indian manufactured grounded companies, whereas KIA & MG were
foreign grounded manufactured companies. Anyone in the automobile
industry knows how potentially inviting
and dispiriting the process of deciding on the correct bus marketing strategies to apply for their business can be.
“Triggered by Economics”: Analysing the Impact of Economic Factors on the Mass Shooting Rates using Pooled Ols
Authors: - Komal Ahluwalia
Published: April 2023

“People will say it’s too early to talk about it. If you ask me, it’s always too late.” These are the words of Cameron, a junior at a high school in USA & more popularly, a leader of the youth movement against gun control after the Parkland school massacre. He tweeted after the attack, "I am part of the Mass Shooting Generation, and it's an ugly club to be in. (BBC, 2019)", now aren’t we all a part of this ugly club? How do we find a way out? This study examines the possible connections between mass shootings and numerous socioeconomic variables in three nations: the US, Germany, and Russia. We look into whether factors such as unemployment rates, population density, and gun ownership are reliable indicators of the frequency of mass shootings using pooled OLS regression analysis.

According to the analysis, mass shooting rates are favorably correlated with population density and gun ownership, but rates of unemployment are negatively correlated with mass shooting rates. These findings emphasize the significance of taking into account a variety of variables when analyzing the frequency of mass shootings and have significant policy ramifications for nations attempting to solve this issue.
To Study Data of E-banking Operations at Kotak Mahindra Bank
Authors: - Abhinav Saxena , - Dr. Jaideep Sharma
Published: April 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study on the performance of Kotak Mahindra bank for pre and post- period. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the review of literature, the study is aimed at evaluating the performance of pre and post-merger of Kotak Mahindra Bank. The period taken for pre-merger is four years and post-merger is one year. Performance is evaluated on the basis of quick ratio, current ratio, debt equity ratio, Cash to current Liabilities, deposits over 1year to 3 years, Borrowings over 1 year to 3 years, Loans and advances and net Profit Margin. Findings –loan advances in post-merger is higher than the loan advances in premerger period which is statistically significant. The debt equity ratio is gradually decreasing and in post-merger period it started increasing. Originality- To evaluate the liquidity position of pre and post- period of Mergers and Acquisitions of Kotak Mahindra bank
India, Korea and Buddhism
Authors: - Pulkit Sharma
Published: April 2023

India and Korea share a long-standing cultural and religious connection through Buddhism. Buddhism originated in ancient India, where it was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. It then spread to many parts of Asia, including Korea, through a combination of trade, missionary activity, and cultural exchange. The first recorded introduction of Buddhism to Korea was in the 4th century CE, when Chinese monks arrived in the country to spread Buddhist teachings. From that time on, Buddhism played a significant role in Korean culture and society, and has continued to be an important part of Korean life up to the present day. Indian Buddhist philosophy and teachings are rooted in the teachings of Buddha. Buddhism originated in India over 2,500 years ago and has since spread to other parts of the world.
Prospects and Contestations- Quad’s Import
Authors: - Pratyush Prabhakar
Published: April 2023

The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (hereafter mentioned as Quad) is the brainchild of ex-Japanese Prime Minister and statesman Shinzo Abe whose acute diplomatic foresight was par-excellence. As early as in mid 2000s, he had envisioned the Quad as a cumulative gathering of the four most prominent powers of the region- India, Australia, USA and Japan, to facilitate the growth and prosperity of the entire region. China’s insatiable territorial ambitions and its tendency of bullying the smaller countries into submission, its overarching Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) had a key role in precipitating the realization of the platform. Quad’s manifestation is underpinned by the cherished objectives of aiding the regional powers in meeting their developmental and humanitarian needs, in an atmosphere free from any animosity and undue interference in their internal affairs. It further seeks to create a healthy atmosphere in the Indo-Pacific so that all the countries can flourish together and work upon one’s strength for the sake of betterment of the whole region. Indo-Pacific was envisioned as a single strategic space where any tumultuous activity in one area would inevitably cause churn in the other. This paper focuses upon the promises, outlook and inherent challenges that lay within the whole premise of the superstructure of Quad. Effort has been put to lay bare, its genesis and the need behind its effective functioning.
Retail Banking with Special Reference to Yes Bank
Authors: - Varun Agarwal , - Dr. Ruchi  Atri
Published: April 2023

Banks play a pivotal role in the economic growth of the country. Failure of any private sector bank or public sector bank, irrespective of the ownership can impact everyone. Hence, neither Government of India nor Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will never let a bank facing troubles in its financial position to fail. One of the major private banks in India ‘Yes Bank Ltd’, has been facing the problem of rapidly deteriorating financial position. This necessitated Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to take immediate actions to protect depositors money. This Research paper covers multiple dimensions of Yes bank’s journey.
IOT Based Automatic Vehicle Accident Apprise System
Authors: - Syam Mohan M , - Jayakumar M , - Dinesh S , - Abdullah Aashiq A , - Rajkumar S
Published: April 2023

The concept of detecting car accidents is not fresh and the automobile industries have made tremendous progress in optimising the technology. Here we are seeking to stumble on accident through the accelerometer as it facilitates in identifying the vicinity and if the values of x, y and z parameters are extra than the defined values than it's going to set situation to proper and the code written for initiating the intimation and SMS alert gets executed. With this method the accident location can be detected easily and the information of the accident location can be sent via the GPS to the emergency offerings for assistance.
Road Accidents in India & Role of the Family- A Sociological Exploration with Special Reference to Ajmer
Authors: - Tanmay Sharma , - Divya Mishra
Published: April 2023

According to the recent report released by the WHO every year around 1.25 million people die due to road accidents. It is indeed a loss for any society, especially when people aged between 18-39 are the maximum and die from road accidents. Every death has a socio-economic ‘cost’ that can’t be repaid by any government. According to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways’ 2020 report, there were a total of 1,31,714 deaths due to road accidents in India. India accounts for almost 10% of all crash-related deaths while accounting for only 1% of the world’s vehicles. Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) are the eighth leading cause of death globally for all ages and the first cause in the 5-29 years age group. This paper is an attempt to explore if there is any relation between road accidents and the role of family in lessening them.
Design and Implementation of a Secure QR Payment Based on Visual Cryptography
Authors: - Vineetha K R , - Habeeba Sinu
Published: April 2023

In this paper, the design and implementation of a secure payment system based on QR codes will be covered. In recent years, QR codes have been widely used due to their capacity to speed up payments and provide customers with the highest comfort. Yet, as convenient as QR-based online payment systems may seem, they are vulnerable to a variety of attacks. Transaction processing needs to be adequately secure in order to protect the privacy and accuracy of each payment operation. The online payment system must also guarantee the legitimacy of each transaction for both the sender and the recipient. This article offers security for the proposed QR-based system using visual cryptography. The recommended solution consists of a mobile application and a payment gateway server that employs visual cryptography. Customers who use the application may conduct financial transactions in a secure environment thanks to its clear and user-friendly layout.
The Effects of Grades on the Motivation and Academic Performance of Moroccan High School Students
Authors: - Mr. Lhoussine Qasserras , - Ms. Abdelkaoui Asmae , - Mr. Mohammed Qasserras , - Mrs. Khadija Anasse
Published: April 2023

The use of grades in assessing student performance in education is a well- established practise across the globe. The grading system plays a pivotal role in today’s education paradigm and is still identified as the potent mode of learner’s performance assessment. Indeed, this a priori creates a bubble within the education system that restricts innovation and divergent thinking while affecting students’ social and psychological dimensions. The grading system dislocates students from their real learning context, alienating the learning outcomes while pushing learners to live in an illusion of excellence. This study attempted to unravel the impact of grades on Moroccan high school students' performance and attitudes through the employment of a mixed-methods research design. The findings showed that grades have an undesirable impact on students' motivation and sustained performance while creating anarchy in their psychological and social well-being.
The Psychological Dimensions Shaping Teacher Trainees’ Transitioning to Professionals: Morocco's CRMEFs as Case Study
Authors: - Lhoussine Qasserras , - El Yatim Imane , - Qasserras Mohammed
Published: April 2023

This study examines the psychological dispositions of pre-service teachers as they transition into their professional roles. The study aims to explore how trainee trainees perceive themselves as professionals and to what extent the self-efficacy variable may influence their personal and professional dispositions. Quantitative method was used to answer the research questions. The study's findings indicated that pre-service teachers have favorable perceptions of their professional identities and also a strong correlation between how trainee teachers perceive themselves as professionals and the confident level of their abilities. The findings indeed contribute to understanding this phenomenon in-depth with useful implications for better designing teacher’s education programs.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN STEM MENGGUNAKAN RANCANGAN UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN (UbD) DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Siti Nurjanah  , Mulyasari Effy , Anggia Rahman Gunawan
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA menggunakan rancangan Understanding By Design (UbD) dengan pembelajaran STEM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari 2 siklus yaitu siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN Sabang Kota Bandung yang berjumlah 28 siswa pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatkan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Siklus 1 memperoleh hasil sebesar 84% dengan kategori Baik, sedangkan siklus 2 memperoleh hasil sebesar 98,4% dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran STEM dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
Regulatory considerations for emergency use authorizations of medical products U/s 564 of the federal food drug and cosmetic act, usa
Authors: Katikala Chudamani Sunandini , Maddi Ramaiah
Published: April 2023

The United States (US) remains the greatest medical device (MD) market on earth $156 billion (40 percent of the overall MD market in 2017). By 2023, it is depended upon to create to $208 billion. As per USFDA, the MD are orchestrated into three classifications. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's and Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) supervises MD advertised in the United States. The United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (abbreviated as FFDCA, FDCA, or FD&C) is a group of laws passed by Congress in 1938 offering power to the U.S. Food and Drug organization (FDA) to administer the safety of food, drugs, cosmetic products and MD’s. An Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) under Section 564 of the FD&C Act considers the unique utilization of medications and other clinical products during particular kinds of crises. This review articles focused the process of EUA of medical products u/s 564 of the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act, USA.
The impacts of milk butter from iraqi-bred cows fed on a diet mixed with fenugreek seed on the lipid profile of wistar rats in al-diwaniyah city, iraq
Authors: Muslim Esraa Taher
Published: April 2023

The current study was carried out to study the impacts of milk butter from Iraqi-bred cows fed on a diet mixed with fenugreek seed on the lipid profile of Wistar ratsin Al-Diwaniyah City, Iraq. The experiment contained the recruitment of 10 lactating locally-bred cows (LLBCs) fed with 12.5gm/animal/day for 24months of soaked fenugreek seeds (SFSs), SFS group. As a cow control (CC) group, 10 LLBCs were used with no treatment. After the end of this experiment, the milk was utilized to produce butter. Then, the SFS-originated butter (SFSB) was orally-administered to 10 rats at 0.08mg/kg daily for 30 days, SFSB group. For the rat control (RC) group, 10 rats were orally-administered with CC-originated butter (CCB) at 0.08mg/kg daily for 30 days, CCB group. After the end of the rat experiment, the body weight and serum profile of lipids of rats for both SFSB and CCB groups were measured. The result showed that the oral supply of the butter from SFS cows induced potentially (p˂0.05) increased in the HDL levels in the SFSB rats. In addition, the LDL and VLDL from the same rats revealed no significant (p˃0.05) changes after using the butter originated from the cows treated with SFS. Significant (p˂0.05) elevations were recorded in the levels of TC, TG, and weights in the rats treated with the butter produced from the SFS cow milk. The study concludes that feeding cows with fenugreek seeds has successful impacts in increasing the levels of HDL “good lipid” and decreasing the levels of LDL and VLDL “bad lipids” in the rats treated orally with butter produced from these cows.
الوظائـف والمهـن بمدينـة قسنطينـة في العهد العثماني من خلال نوازل الفكون
Authors: بوجمعة صالح , بن حمـو محمـد
Published: April 2023

تناولنا في هذا المقال الألقاب الدينية وأسماء الوظائف والمهن التي كانت تطلق على أصحاب الوظائف في الدولة العثمانية في الجزائر وبالخصوص في الناحية الشرقية وبالتحديد في عاصمة الشرق الجزائري قسنطينة، وفق، ما جاء في مخطوط النوازل لصاحبه محمد بن عبد الكريم الفكون شيخ الإسلام بقسنطينة خلال القرن ثامن عشر ميلادي، وهذه الألقاب كثيرة ومتنوعة منها: شيخ الإسلام، القاضي، المفتي، أمير الحج، نقيب الأشراف، الوالي، الحاكم الشرعي، النائب في الأحكام الشرعية، أمين بالإذن الشرعي، نائب بيت المال، جانب المخزن، ناظر المواريث، ناظر الأحباس، الموثق، المنتصب للعدالة، المقوم للرباع، الكنّاف، وما مدلول كل لقب، ومكانة صاحبه في المجتمع الجزائري في ذلك الوقت
Comparative Analysis of Indonesia Cities Sector Competitiveness: Case Study of Cities in North Sulawesi Province 2017-2021
Authors: Rorong Ita P. F. , Mauna T.B. Maramis  , Honny Kansil  , Sifra Sendow  , Refinna C. Jacobus
Published: April 2023

The main problem in regional development lies in human and natural resources and is seen from the potential that exists and is owned in an area to increase the number and type of job opportunities for the community in the area itself. Economic development is a process. The process in question is a process that includes the formation of new institutions, the development of alternative industries, improving the capacity of the existing workforce to produce better products and services, identifying new markets, transferring knowledge, and developing new companies. This study aims to compare the competitiveness of the economic sectors of 4 cities in North Sulawesi province. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained based on available data and sourced from reports from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data included in this research is gross domestic, regional product (GRDP) data at constant prices for 2017-2021. The objects are Manado, Tomohon, Bitung and Kotamobagu. By using the location quotient analysis method, shift share, and Klassen typology. The findings of the research show that the sectors that have competitiveness in the economy of 4 cities in North Sulawesi province are the processing industry, electricity and gas procurement, water procurement, waste management, waste and recycling, construction, wholesale, and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair, transportation and warehousing, provision of accommodation and food and drink, information and communication, financial and insurance services, company services, government administration, defense and compulsory social security and education services and health services. In conclusion, Manado is the city with the highest sector development and growth values compared to Tomohon, Bitung, and Kotamobagu.
Basic Concept of the Beam Wave based Element for Mid and High Frequency Analysis
Authors: Essahbi Soufien
Published: April 2023

This paper describes a Hermite beam wave based element of the steady-state dynamic response of a 1D structure system. This study focuses on the development of beam wave based elements. Compared with standard piecewise polynomial approximation, the wave basis is shown to give a considerable reduction in computational degrees of freedom. In practical terms, it is concluded that the degrees of freedom for which accurate results can be obtained, using these new techniques, can be up to half of that of the conventional finite-element method.
El Impacto de la inclusión financiera, la pobreza y el desempleo en el acceso a la educación superior del Ecuador, un modelo de financiamiento.
Authors:   Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Gallegos Talavera Tania Yolanda , Altamirano Lenin Andres , Altamirano Salazar Washington Anibal
Published: April 2023

El problema más importante en el acceso a la Educación Superior aparte de la falta de cupos que ofrecen las Instituciones del estado, es la limitación económica de los estudiantes y sus familias. Esta situación, no permite que un aspirante pueda estudiar una carrera universitaria. Se busca proponer nuevas alternativas de financiamiento dentro del marco de la economía popular y solidaria para mejorar el acceso a la educación superior. Para el efecto, se utilizó la herramienta de regresión múltiple para predecir el comportamiento de la pobreza, desempleo e inclusión financiera y su incidencia en la tasa de matriculación en un periodo de 15 años. Resultó que la inclusion financiera tiene mayor influencia en la tasa de matriculación. Los resultados permitieron elaborar el modelo de predicción con un horizonte de cinco años. Además se estableció como nueva alternativa de financiamiento la conformación de una caja de ahorros y que las instituciones de educación superior tienen el reto de implementarlas.
Evolution of the concept of "cultural heritage": theoretical and methodological aspect
Authors: Gorbul Taras
Published: April 2023

The article provides a historical overview of the emergence, improvement and development of the concept of "cultural heritage", and reveals the problem of its explanation. The evolution of the term and phenomenon in history and in the regulatory and legal sphere is traced. The approaches of foreign and Ukrainian authors are illustrated. The relationship between this definition and the concepts of "cultural values" and "digital cultural heritage" is determined. The dynamics in the field of cultural heritage preservation have been studied. The opinion that the modern concept of "cultural heritage" is represented by material and immaterial values, and dynamically develops in accordance with global trends, constantly absorbing new aspects is substantiated. It was noted that together with the development of "digital culture" on the technological platform, the concept of "cultural heritage" is also transformed, the vectors of transmission, means and methods of preservation, interpretation and classification of cultural heritage objects are changing.
Probleme Dayalı Öğrenme Yaklaşımının Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarı ve Eleştirel Düşünme Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: KARTAL TAŞOĞLU Aslıhan , BAKAÇ Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Araştırmada, lisans düzeyinde manyetizma konularının öğretiminde, geleneksel öğretim yöntemleri ve probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının, öğrencilerin manyetizma konularındaki eleştirel düşünme becerileri, akademik başarıları ve kalıcılık düzeyleri üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Ege bölgesinde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesinde, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği Anabilim dalında öğrenim gören 48 öğrenci ile yürütülmüş ve eşitlenmemiş kontrol gruplu model kullanılmıştır. Manyetizma konularının öğretilmesinde kontrol grubunda geleneksel öğretim yöntemleri kullanılırken, deney grubunda probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, “Manyetizma Konuları Başarı Testi” ve “Eleştirel Düşünme Becerileri Ölçme Aracı” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde, ilişkisiz örneklemler için t testi, Mann Whitney U testi ve ANCOVA kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, geleneksel öğretim yöntemleri ve probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını eşit düzeyde geliştirdiği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrencilerin manyetizma konuları ile ilgili eleştirel düşünme becerilerini geleneksel öğretim yöntemlerine kıyasla daha çok geliştirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bireyselleştirilmiş Eğitim Programı ile İlgili Çalışmaların Eğilimleri: İçerik Analizi
Authors: GÜN Nazlı , ZORLUOĞLU Seraceddin Levent , KAŞIKCI Elif
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada, BEP ile ilgili yapılan tez ve makalelerin eğilimlerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2000-2021 yılları arasında Türkiye’de yayınlanan 64 çalışmanın; türe, yıllara, araştırma yöntem ve desenlerine, örnekleme çeşidine, çalışılan örneklem gruplarına ve büyüklüğüne, veri toplama araçlarına, veri analiz yöntemlerine, amaçlarına, sonuçlarına ve önerilerine göre dağılımları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler hem betimsel analiz hem de içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre çalışmaların çoğunlukla makalelerden oluştuğu ve en fazla çalışmanın 2019 yılında yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak en çok nitel yöntemin en az ise karma yöntemin tercih edildiği; örneklem grubu olarak daha çok sınıf öğretmenlerinin tercih edildiği; örneklem büyüklüğü seçiminde çoğunlukla küçük grupların kullanıldığı; verilerin toplanmasında en fazla görüşme formundan yararlanıldığı; veri analizinde ise içerik analizinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaların daha çok BEP ile ilgili karşılaşılan güçlükleri ve BEP hazırlamaya yönelik görüşleri belirlemeyi amaçladığı; sonuçlarının en çok bilgi eksikliğine yönelik olduğu; önerilerin ise en fazla BEP ile ilgili eğitimler verilmesine yönelik olduğu belirlenmiştir.
13 Yaş Çocuk Çizimlerinin Lowenfeld’in Sanatsal Gelişim Evreleri ile Piaget’in Bilişsel Gelişim Kuramına Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜLGER Kani
Published: April 2023

Çocukların sanatsal etkinliklerini gelişim dönemlerine göre değerlendirmek önemlidir ancak, gelişim sürecinin tek yönü olmadığı için sanatsal gelişim kadar bilişsel gelişimi de izlemek gerekir. Dolayısıyla, Viktor Lowenfeld’in sanatsal gelişim evreleri ile Jean Piaget’nin bilişsel gelişim evreleri dikkate alınarak, öğrencilerin gelişimlerini izlemek mümkündür. 13 yaş civarı Lowenfeld’e göre kritik bir evre olduğu için, öğrencilerin hem sanatsal hem de bilişsel gelişimlerini izleyerek onları desteklemek önemlidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, 13 yaş çocuk çizimlerinin Lowenfeld ve Piaget’in ilgili gelişim evrelerini dikkate alarak, sanatsal ve bilişsel gelişimlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturan ilköğretim 7. Sınıfta öğrenim gören 13 yaş seviyesi öğrencilerin yaptığı 61 resim incelenmiştir. Nitel yöntemde yapılan bu araştırma, doküman analiz tekniğinde “görsel analiz” türünde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplanan veriler betimsel analiz, içerik analizi, korelasyon analizi, regresyon analizi ve t-test tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin sanatsal ve bilişsel gelişimleri, içinde bulundukları evreyi ağırlıkla yansıtmakla birlikte, dönemsel geçiş açısından bir önceki gelişim evre özelliklerini de içerdiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin sanatsal gelişiminin bilişsel gelişimlerinden daha hızlı ilerlediği bulunmuştur. 13 yaş öğrencilerin çizimlerinde gözlemlenen sanatsal gelişim ögeleri ile bilişsel gelişim ögeleri arasında bulunan anlamlı ilişkiye bağlı olarak, bu yaşlarda gözlemlenen sanatsal gelişmenin, çocuklardaki bilişsel gelişmenin de anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkeninin ise, bu yaş çocukların sanat ve biliş gelişiminde önemli bir rolü olmadığı bulunmuştur. Bu sonuca göre, eğitimcilerin 13 yaş öğrenci çizimlerini değerlendirirken, dönem özelliklerini dikkate alması ancak bu özellikleri kesin, değişmez bir çerçeve içinde görmemeleri önerilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, sanatsal gelişimin bilişsel gelişimi desteklediği için, bütünsel gelişim adına, sanatsal etkinliklere öğretim programlarında daha çok yer verilmesi önerilmiştir.
Osmanlı Devleti Son Dönemi Öğretmen Okullarına Bir Bakış
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Tuğba
Published: April 2023

Osmanlı Devleti son dönemi eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerini içeren devlet eliyle kayda alınmış en önemli kaynaklardan biri Maarif-i Salname-i Nezaret-i Umumiye’dir. 2. Abdülhamid devrinde toplamda altı nüsha basıldığı belirtilen bu yıllıklardan beş tanesi günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Bu yıllıklardan ilki olan hicrî 1316 (1899-1900 M) tarihli Maarif Salnamesi’nde eğitimle ilgili pek çok bilgi bulunmaktadır. Ayrıntılı olarak yer alan bilgilerden biri de öğretmen okullarıdır. Maarif Salnamesi’nde, Darülmuallimin ve Darülmuallimat olarak geçen öğretmen okulları ile ilgili nizamname maddeleri, talimatnameler, ders programları, okunan derslerin tafsilatı, Osmanlı Devleti’nde yer alan öğretmen okulları, bu okulların dereceleri, öğretmen isimleri, okul çalışanları, öğrenci sayıları vb. gibi pek çok bilgi yer almaktadır. Bu bilgilerin gün yüzüne çıkması öğretmen okullarının tarihiyle ilgili ayrıntılı bilgiler verirken bugünkü eğitim fakülteleriyle bir kıyaslama yapma imkânı sunmaktadır. Çalışma betimsel analiz yöntemlerinden doküman tarama kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Salname, Osmanlı Türkçesiyle yazıldığından ilgili bölümler günümüz Türkçesine aktarılmıştır. Salnamede yer alan öğretmen okullarıyla ilgili yer alan tüm bilgiler ele alınarak bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda öğretmen okullarının o dönemin Osmanlı Devleti sınırlarını oluşturan yirmi altı il ve altı sancaktaki durumları tespit edilmiştir. Üç dereceden oluşan bu okulların koşullarını içeren maddeler sunulmuş nizamnamelerde belirtilen şartlardan yola çıkılarak o dönemin öğretmene bakış açısı değerlendirilmiştir. Ders programlarında yer alan dersler ve bu derslerin uygulanmasıyla ilgili talimatnameler ayrıntılarıyla ortaya konmuştur.
Öğretmenlerin Denetime İlişkin Tutumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: YÜKSEL BAŞAR Aysun , GÜNDÜZ Yüksel
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırma, öğretmenlerin denetime ilişkin tutumlarını incelemeyi amaçlamakta olup araştırmanın evrenini Samsun ilinin farklı ilçelerinde görev yapan 2316 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise, evrenden tesadüfi örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 747 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin denetime ilişkin tutumlarını ölçmek amacıyla Gündüz, Elma ve Aslan (2018) tarafından geliştirilen “Denetime İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veri analizlerinde frekans, yüzdelik dağılım, aritmetik ortalama, t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucu öğretmenlerin denetime ilişkin tutumları “orta” düzeyde bulunmuştur. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre, erkek öğretmenlerin denetime ilişkin tutum puanları, kadın öğretmenlerden daha yüksek çıkmış, erkek öğretmenlerin denetime ilişkin tutumlarının kadın öğretmenlere göre daha olumlu olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrenim düzeyine göre, yüksek lisans mezunu öğretmenlerin denetime ilişkin tutum puanları, lisans mezunlarına göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Mesleki kıdeme göre, 21 yıl ve üzeri kıdemi olan öğretmenlerin denetime ilişkin tutum puanları, 6-10 ile 11-15 yıl kıdemi olanlara göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek çıkmıştır. Medeni duruma göre, evli ve bekâr öğretmenlerin denetime ilişkin tutumları arasında anlamlı fark meydana gelmemiştir. Branş türüne göre, okul öncesi öğretmenleri, sınıf öğretmenleri ve branş öğretmenlerinin denetime ilişkin tutumları arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark meydana gelmemiştir. Okul türüne göre, okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise türlerinde denetime ilişkin tutumlara yönelik anlamlı düzeyde fark meydana gelmemiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, öğretmenlerin denetimine ilişkin belli standartların oluşturulması, denetimin amacının, yönteminin, öğretmenlerle paylaşılması, tespit edilen yanlış uygulamaların yapıcı şekilde düzeltilmesi, kontrol ve eksik aramaya dayalı denetimin aksine öğretmeni merkeze alan rehberlik etmeye ve geliştirmeye yönelik denetimin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Öğretmenlerin Perspektifinden Okul Müdürlerinin Ders Denetimi: Bir Olgubilim Çalışması
Authors: KAYA Ayça , DİLEKÇİ Ümit , LİMON İbrahim
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı okul müdürlerinin yürütmekte olduğu ders denetimine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Olgubilim deseninde kurgulanan araştırmada veri toplama süreci yüz yüze ve çevrim içi yürütülmüştür. Maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesinden yararlanılarak 24 öğretmene ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılara beş adet açık uçlu soru sorulmuş ve veri analizinde içerik analizi yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Katılımcı görüşleri kodlanmış ve ortak kodlar temelinde kategoriler ile alt kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Bulguların geçerliliği araştırmacı bakış açısı, katılımcı bakış açısı ve okuyucu bakış açısı ile teyit edilmiş; güvenirlik kapsamında ise araştırmacılar arası uyumu belirlemek için Kappa güvenirlik katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda “ders denetimi öncesi”, “ders denetimi sırası”, “ders denetimi sonrası”, “ders denetimi sırasındaki hisler” ve “ders denetimine ilişkin öneriler” olmak üzere beş kategori ortaya çıkmıştır. İlgili kategoriler altında ise “denetim öncesi bilgilendirme”, “bilgilendirme yöntemi”, “bilgilendirme türü”, “aktif katılım”, “pasif katılım”, “rehberlik amaçlı dönüt”, “kontrol amaçlı dönüt”, “dönüt verme türü”, “olumlu dönüt”, “olumsuz dönüt”, “okul müdürü açısından”, “öğretmen açısından” ve “eğitim sistemi açısından” şeklinde alt kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazın temelinde tartışılmış ve bulgulara dayalı birtakım öneriler getirilmiştir.
Prevalence, Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Helicobacter pylori in Patients Undergoing Esophagogastroduodenoscopy in Specialized Health Centers in Two Departments of the Colombian Coffee Growing Axis
Authors: Mejía Valencia Tatiana , Arturo Arias Brenda Lucia , Álvarez Aldana Adalucy , Moncayo Ortiz José Ignacio , Santacruz Ibarra Jorge Javier , Guaca Gonzales Yina Marcela , Pacheco López Robinson
Published: April 2023

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium with the ability to survive in extreme acid environments, with pH below 4.0. It is estimated that more than half of the world’s population is infected with this bacterium. Objective: To determine the prevalence, clinical and demographic characteristics of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy in two specialized centers of the Coffee Growing Axis in Pereira and Manizales from February to October 2018. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive observational study in which the proportion of positivity to Helicobacter pylori in a period of time was determined. Results: The study included 94 patients; the prevalence of positivity to Helicobacter pylori was 86.1% (81/94), 56 (59.5%) of which were diagnosed by culture and 52 (55.3%) by histology. In the histological study, of the 24 (25.5%) subjects who presented precursor lesions of malignancy, 9 (9.5%) were positive for Helicobacter pylori, while in the 70 subjects (74.5%) without precursor lesions of malignancy, 43 (45.7%) were positive. The significant variables for Helicobacter pylori infection were: Histological response for precursor lesions of malignancy: OR of 0.3808 (95% CI: 0.1408-0.9907) p=0.04 and epigastric pain: OR 0.09489 (95% CI: 0.01928-0.3637) p=0.001. Conclusion: The frequency of Helicobacter pylori infection in the Departments of Risaralda and Caldas is high, and does not discriminate against gender, age, race or origin of the study subjects; Epigastric pain continues to be the most relevant symptom in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection and the combination of diagnostic tests improves the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection.
Mengelola Konflik di Tempat Kerja: Apa dan Bagaimana?
Authors: Maesaroh Imas
Published: April 2023

An organization cannot avoid conflict. Individual characteristics and the types and pressures of work can lead to conflict in organizations. Conflict occurs when the desires of two or more people are incompatible. Likewise, the will of one organization that is different from another can also lead to conflict. Some individuals or groups can benefit from confrontation if it is appropriately resolved. Conflict management refers to handling disputes or disagreements constructively and effectively. Conflict management aims to minimize negative consequences and maximize positive outcomes for all parties involved. Effective conflict management involves identifying the root causes of conflict, fostering open communication, and implementing strategies to deal with the problems. Successful conflict management can lead to improved relationships, increased productivity, and increased organizational performance. However, ineffective conflict management can lead to prolonged conflicts, damaged relationships, and reduced morale. Therefore, understanding and practicing practical conflict management skills is essential for individuals and organizations to succeed in today's complex and interconnected world.