bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Systematic Desensitization Therapy on Academic Boredom among Adolescents in Edo State Secondary Schools
Authors: Ijeoma Ohanaka Blessing , Oladipo Adeleke Ismaila
Published: May 2019

An individual experiences boredom when an activity is neither entertaining nor conducive. Academic boredom and its negative influences include dissatisfaction and low arousal in school activities, depression, high school dropout, lack of academic goal orientation, abusive behaviours as well as poor academic performances among students. The study sought to investigate the efficacy of Systematic desensitization on academic boredom among students in Edo State Secondary Schools. The research used quasi experimental design adopting the pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group experiment. The population for the study consisted of One thousand, five hundred and eighty-two (I,582) SS2 students from Seven (7) public schools in Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State. The sample for the study was made up of two intact classes comprising of 91 (Ninety-one) SS2 students. The instruments used for the study is Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS), developed by Farmer and Sunberg, adapted from Obisanya with a test retest reliability co-efficient of 0.792. The findings of this study showed that Systematic desensitization was effective in reducing academic boredom. It was also more effective than the control group (non-attention). It is therefore recommended that reciprocal inhibition can be used to desensitize the students by counsellors. In the classroom, the teacher should note individual differences, engage students in classroom activities, use real life situations and also make learning interesting.
The Effective Identification of Objects in Selected Areas of Transport Transhipment
Authors: Łubkowski Piotr , Laskowski Dariusz
Published: May 2019

The dynamic evolution of techniques and networking technologies finds its application not only in the traditional networks and IT systems but is also possible to be successfully implemented in highly professional implementations of the logistics sector. The authors conducted a multi-faceted analysis and focused on the technical aspect associated with the selected components of logistics, i.e. storage, handling and transport. Ensuring efficient transhipment, with possible numerous and unwanted anomalies is particularly difficult when there may be numerous and unwanted anomalies. Technical objects and people changing the means of transport should achieve this in a reliable and safe way. Hence the need for continuous and effective monitoring of ongoing processes, based on a highly reliable monitoring system (MS). The article presents the concept of using a complex MS for the purpose of effective identification of objects and events.
Risk Assessment of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems
Authors: Kardach Monika , Fuć Paweł , Galant Marta , Maciejewska Marta
Published: May 2019

The intensive growth in the popularity of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) used for recreational, sporting and other purposes, may lead to an increase in accidents and incidents involving them. Therefore, it is advisable to raise the awareness of all users, related to safety issues, to harmonize standards and procedures applicable at international and national level. The article presents the legal conditions for unmanned operations and the risk assessment methods used in areas of human activity. On this basis, an original method of risk assessment in unmanned systems was proposed. The method can be part of the operating instructions of the RPAS operator. At the end, final conclusions were drawn up.
The possibility of using Lake Rawa Pening as a source of drinking water
Authors: Piranti Agatha , Waluyo Gentur , Rahayu Diana R.U.S.
Published: May 2019

The water of Lake Rawa Pening is used as a source of drinking water. Indonesian Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 on Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control stated that the water quality of Lake Rawa Pening should meet the quality standard of first grade and be categorized as no polluted water. The purpose of this research was to assess the water quality based on Indonesian regulation and to assess water quality based on international regulations. The quality of water was assessed using a survey method in 7 sites of the Lake Rawa Pening 3 times for 3 months. Parameters measured were all the water quality parameters required in accordance with Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001. The results indicated that there were 13 values that exceeded the water quality standard of first grade. These exceeded parameters were total suspended solids (TSS), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), orthophosphate (PO4), NO3, As, Se, Cd, Mn, Cu, Pb, H2S, faecal coliform, and total coliform. Water quality status of Lake Rawa Pening was categorized as heavily polluted. The water quality of Lake Rawa Pening should be improved by reducing the pollutants entering the lake by restriction of human activities causing lake pollution.
Quality Factors of Management for Vocational Education Institutions
Authors: Panhirun Amnaj , Sisan Boonchan , Tungkunanan Pariyaporn , Boontima Rachan
Published: May 2019

Given the rapid advancements faced in modern times, effective leadership is pivotal to the achievement of desired goals, competitiveness and overall success in organizations. This study aims to investigate the construct validity of management quality for vocational education institutions. The sample was 350 directors and deputy directors from vocational education institutions in Thailand, determined through Multistage Random Sampling and the research tool was a questionnaire with content validity and covering 7 sets of factors with a reliability of 0.98. The correlation of variables as determined by Kaiser- Meyer-Olkin is 0.983 and Bartlett’s test of sphericity is statistically significant. Therefore, the correlation of variables are sufficient for factor analysis. The results from the construct validity investigation of the quality management measurement model of vocational education institutions by the second order confirmatory factor analysis show that the model conforms to the empirical data derived from Chi-Square= 915.32, df= 857 and p= 0.08167 while χ2 is not significantly different from 0 at the level of 0.05 and χ2/df is lower than 2 at 1.0680. In addition, RMSEA= 0.014 and RMR= 0.012, both lower than 0.05, and GFI= 0.900 and CFI= 1.00, higher than 0.90. It was concluded that the quality management measurement model of vocational education institutions has construct validity and conforms to the empirical data.
Impacts of Distance Education System on Teacher Competency of Remote Schools in Lower Northern Thailand
Authors: Petsuwan Sakchai , Pimdee Paitoon , Pupat Phadungchai
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to study the impacts of Distance Education System on teacher Competency and compare teacher Competency before and after Distance Education System is applied. The sample was 28 teachers from four Remote Schools in lower Northern Thailand. Questionnaire was used as a data collection tool with reliability 0.99. Mean, Standard deviation and t-test for dependent samples were applied in data analysis process. The results showed that the Competency of teacher before Distance Education System had four competencies in moderate level including Working Achievement Motivation, Self- Development, Curriculum and Learning Management and Analysis & Synthesis & Classroom Research while other competencies were in high level. Distance Education System has positive impacts on teacher Competency as the every competency reaches high level after the system is applied with statistical significance at the level of 0.01.
Folic acid – role in the body, recommendations and clinical significance
Authors: Myszczyszyn Aneta , Krajewski Rafał , Ostapów Monika , Hirnle Lidia
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Folic acid is a compound classified as B group vitamins. In the body it is subject to processes that transfer its inactive form into a form responsible for biological effects of folic acid, i.e. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF). It is, in particular, responsible for processes of the correct biosynthesis of purine and pyridine bases present in the formation of DNA and RNA molecules. Humans do not synthesize the endogenous form of folic acid; therefore, it is vital to supplement this vitamin in its natural form or multivitamin preparations. The most folic acid is found in the green leafy vegetables (spinach, peas, asparagus) and in offal (liver). An adequate supply of folic acid is especially indicated in pregnant women with a reduced amount of folic acid due to its use by an intensively developing foetus. The recommended dose of folic acid during this period is 0.4 mg/24h and this dose varies depending on the patient’s and her family’s medical history. The updated state of knowledge on the role of vitamin B9 in the body has been presented. The importance of its supplementation in specific clinical cases was analyzed.

Summary. Many studies indicate an important role of the folic acid in the prevention of congenital defects of the nervous, cardiovascular and urogenital systems. Its deficiency increases the risk of complications in pregnancy, such as recurrent miscarriages, pre-eclampsia or postpartum haemorrhage. For this reason, a prophylactic folic acid supplementation is recommended, in women with increased risk of its deficiency, in particular.
Wacława Juszkiewicz-Kamieńska in the service of another man
Authors: Gierczak Grażyna
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Wacława Juszkiewicz-Kamieńska throughout her life served the sick, wounded and those in need of help. With great dedication, she became involved in social work for the nursing and veteran community.

Aim. Presentation of a personal model of nurse, liaison officer and social activist.

Material and methods. The work uses a biographical method. The technique of document and intelligence analysis was applied.

Results. Wacława Juszkiewicz-Kamieńska became the model of a nurse who developed her own personality by serving the other person. From the first days of the war, as a nurse, she actively participated in the care of wounded soldiers and partisans, the sick and those in need of help. She served unselfishly in conspiratory outpatient clinics, sanitary points of the Polish Red Cross and in the Holy Trinity Hospital in Piotrków Trybunalski. In the post-war period, for eleven years, she conducted a vaccination campaign against tuberculosis, which at that time was a huge social problem. She became involved in training nurses and students. She was a co-creator of the Polish Nursing Association.

Conclusions. Wacława Juszkiewicz-Kamieńska became the model of a nurse worthy of imitating and devoted to the development of nursing in the Piotrkowska Land. She deserves to remain in our memory forever.
Nexo causal: fortuito interno e fortuito externo
Authors: Faria Matheus Luiz , Gonçalves Fábio Antunes
Published: May 2019

O presente estudo busca a compreensão do nexo causal como elemento essencial da responsabilidade civil na órbita de uma sociedade de risco. Propõe-se a analisar as principais teorias do nexo causal: teoria da equivalência dos antecedentes, teoria da causalidade adequada e teoria do dano direto e imediato. Destaca-se as excludentes do nexo causal e, especialmente, a questão do fortuito interno e do fortuito externo. Por fim, destaca-se a importância do seguro de responsabilidade civil como um viabilizador das atividades de risco na sociedade contemporânea.
Alteração da lei de recuperação de empresas e falência: uma avaliação a partir de dados empíricos depois de mais de uma década de vigência
Authors: Lana Henrique Avelino
Published: May 2019

Após mais de uma década desde a entrada em vigência da Lei 11.101/05, pretende-se com este trabalho tentar identificar, principalmente por dados estatísticos e empíricos, se os seus objetivos estão sendo alcançados, tal como idealizado. A metodologia a ser utilizada é a da finalidade de pesquisa aplicada, com objetivo exploratório, em abordagem quali-quantitativa, por método dedutivo, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e levantamento de dados. Inicialmente será feita uma contextualização do tema, mediante abordagem dos princípios da função social e preservação da empresa. Após, serão apresentados dados empíricos referentes às recuperações judiciais existentes no Brasil nos últimos anos.
Diagnostics and surgical tactics in the injury of the heart
Authors: Tseimakh E. A. , Bombizo V. A. , Buldakov P. N. , Rucheykin N. Yu. , Tseimakh M. E. , Karkavin V. M. , Dorokhina S. A. , Averkina A. A. , Ustinov D. N.
Published: May 2019

The objective is to analyze own clinical observations with the purpose of optimization of diagnostics and application of the adequate medical grant to patients with wounds of heart.

Material and methods. The results of treatment of 268 patients with heart wounds operated in the clinic for the last 27 years were analyzed. The majority of patients 202 (75.4 %) had penetrating and through wounds to the heart, 66 (24.6 %) had non-penetrating injuries. The diagnosis was based on clinical symptoms, the results of electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and x-ray studies. The clinical picture depended on the nature of the wound – penetrating or non-penetrating. Videothoracoscopy helped to clarify the nature of the damage of the heart in vague diagnostic cases. In most patients, heart damage was recognized in a timely manner, a diagnostic error was committed in 18 (6.7 %) patients. In 59 (22.0 %) cases, myocardial wounds were stitched with P-shaped sutures, and in 209 (78.0 %) – with nodular sutures.

Results. 240 (89.6 %) patients were discharged in satisfactory condition, 11 (4.1%) patients were transferred to the cardiology department for the follow-up treatment, 17 patients died with penetrating or through cardiac injury. The mortality rate was 6.4 %.

Conclusion. Emergency surgery is the only effective method of treating heart injury. Long-term results of treatment were traced in 38 patients in terms of 1 year to 10 years. All patients had a clinical recovery.
Percutaneous Radio-frequency Assisted Liver Partition with Portal vein embolization in Staged liver resection (PRALPPS) in patients with perihilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: evaluation of short-term results
Authors: Melekhina O. V. , Efanov M. G. , Alikhanov R. B. , Tsvirkun V. V. , Kulezneva Yu. V. , Kazakov I. V. , Kim P. P. , Vankovich A. N.
Published: May 2019

Objective. To estimate the short-term results of modified variant of ALPPS (PRALPPS) in patients with perihilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Material and methods. Procedure was indicated for future liver remnant <40%.

Results. PRALPPS was applied in 13 patients and completed in 10 patients. Degree of hypertrophy and kinetic growth rate were 48 and 4.3%/day respectively. Major morbidity (>II) after the stage 1 and 2 was presented in 3 (only IIIa) and 7 patients, respectively.

Conclusion. PRALPPS may be considered as an effective and safe procedure in patients with perihilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
Acute postoperative perforated ulcers of the small bowel as a topical problem of modern surgery
Authors: Zemlyanoy V. P. , Singaevskiy A. B. , Gladyshev D. V. , Vryblevskiy N. M. , Nesvit E. M. , Efendieva M. A.
Published: May 2019

The objective is to study acute perforated ulcers of the small bowel, which arise as a complication after operations on the abdominal and pelvic organs.

Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of patient’s cases whose postoperative period was complicated by the development of acute perforated ulcers of small bowel.

Results. Over the past 20 years, the frequency of this complication increased by 8 times. In the structure of primary nosology, various types of oncological diseases prevail (69.4 %), moreover most patients underwent emergency operations. Most often, this complication occurred on the 4–10th day of the postoperative period, and the ulcers were multiple. Among these patients, there was an extremely high mortality rate of 74.2 %.

Conclusion. Considering the significant increase in the number of this complication in recent years and the high level of mortality among patients, a detailed study of acute perforated ulcers of the small intestine of the postoperative period is necessary.
Comprehensive approach to choosing surgical tactics for locally advanced forms of colorectal cancer in patients of older age groups
Authors: Maistrenko N. A. , Chirsky V. S. , Sazonov A. A. , Erokhina A. A.
Published: May 2019

The objective is to improve the results of treatment of locally advanced colorectal cancer in patients of older age groups due to the personalized approach to choosing surgical tactics with a comprehensive assessment of the functional operability and molecular biological properties of the tumor.

Material and methods. A comparative evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of locally advanced colorectal cancer in patients of different age groups was conducted on representative clinical material. We studied the molecular profile of tumors, taking into account the age factor, and the clinical significance of specific markers in predicting the results of treatment.

Results. The most significant indicators of functional operability of patients that must be considered when choosing a surgical tactic were identified. . The features of the immunophenotype of tumors, taking into account the age factor, were determined; and the prognostic significance of specific immunohistochemical indicators was estimated.

Conclusion. The use of a personalized approach to choosing surgical tactics allows to achieve encouraging results of treatment in geriatric patients with locally advanced colorectal cancer.
Kompetensi Moral Akuntan Publik
Authors: Yanti Harti Budi , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Astuti Christina Dwi , Kuntjoro Haryo
Published: May 2019

Kompetensi moral sangat relevan bagi auditor sebab akuntan merupakan profesi yang bekerja atas dasar kepercayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris tentang level kompetensi moral 342 orang auditor KAP di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan 60% responden auditor berkompetensi moral tinggi, sisanya menengah. Tidak terdapat auditor yang rendah kompetensi moralnya. Auditor perempuan, auditor senior, auditor dengan masa kerja 2-4 tahun memperlihatkan nilai kompetensi moral tertinggi diantara auditor lainnya..
Studi Efek Cairan Paduan Aluminium Terhadap Kekerasan Interface Krusibel Baja
Authors: W.W. M. Mabruriy , Prayitno Dody
Published: May 2019

Sebuah baja terkadang dalam kehidupan praktis, (bagi penggemar pengecoran aluminium) baja sering digunakan sebagai krusibel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari cairan paduan aluminium terhadap kekerasan interface baja krusibel tersebut. Metodenya diawali dengan meleburkan aluminium, tembaga, dan timah sesuai varian masing-masing dengan suhu 700oC, lalu dilakukan pengadukan pada cairan tersebut selama 15 menit dan dilakukan penahanan pada suhu tersebut selama 30 menit. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penambahan Sn (10% dan 20%) pada cairan Al-10%Cu menyebabkan nilai kekerasan pada daerah interface mengalami kenaikan 1-3%. Namun kenaikan tersebut tidak terlalu signifikan.
Study Peningkatan Oil Recovery Pada Injeksi Surfaktan-Polimer Pada Batuan Karbonat
Authors: Damanik Masrin , Kasmungin Sugiatmo , Sudibjo Rahmat
Published: May 2019

Tahapan pengembangan perolehan lapangan minyak memiliki tiga tahapan yaitu: primary reocovery, secondary recovery, dan tertiary recovery (Enhanced Oil Recovery). Penelitian menggunakan metode Enhanced Oil Recovery. Penelitian dengan menginjeksikan minyak atau paraffin kedalam batuan yang sudah disaturasi dengan larutan brine, kemudian batuan karbonat tersebut diinjeksikan dengan larutan surfaktan sehingga diperoleh oil recovery setelah diinjeksi dengan surfaktan, setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan menginjeksikan dengan larutan polimer dan diperoleh oil recovery, selanjutnya dilakukan injeksi brine atau flushing untuk membersihkan minyak ataupun parutan yang masih tertinggal di dalam core. Percobaan dilakukan pada skala laboratorium dengan melakukan percobaan untuk mengetahui nilai oil recovery setelah diinjeksi dengan surfaktan dan polimer. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh setelah menginjeksikan surfakan diperoleh oil recovery yang lebih besar dari pada oil recovery setelah injeksi polimer dan pada saat proses flushing tidak ada lagi minyak yang diperoleh sweep efficiency dan displacement efficiency.
Penerapan Standar Fasilitas Parkir Untuk Difabel Di RSUD Pasar Minggu
Authors: Amanta Nadya , Ririk W Maria Immaculata , Tundono Sri
Published: May 2019

Berdasarkan Permenkes Republik Indonesia No. 24 Tahun 2016, bangunan Rumah Sakit harus menyediakan fasilitas yang dapat di akses oleh difabel termasuk lanjut usia, pada kenyataanya fasilitas tersebut di beberapa Rumah Sakit belum terpenuhi, salah satunya Rumah Sakit tersebut adalah Rumah Sakit Pasar Minggu. Makalah ini mendeskripsikan penerapan standar fasilitas difabel di area parkir dan drop off di RSUD Pasar Minggu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deduktif kuantitatif.Variabel yang dikaji meliputi ketersediaan parkir difabel, signage, ram dan faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidak sesuaian terhadap standar.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa di area parkir, signage, dan ram belum memenuhi standar.Fasilitas tersebut batu terpenuhi sekitar 33%.Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa pada nilai rata-rata 33% kondisi fasilitas area parkir kurang baik.Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah mendapatkan faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidaksesuaian terhadap standar.Standar persyaratan teknis fasilitas tersebut penting untuk keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi difabel.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Satuan Kerja Khusus Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak Dan Gas Bumi (SKK-Migas)
Authors: Arindya Radita
Published: May 2019

Setelah 70 tahun merdeka dan rapuh dalam ketahanan energi, kita perlu menata kembali sektor dan industria Hulu Migas. Disatu sisi kedaulatan pengelolaan sumber daya alam dipermasalahkan kesesuainnya dengan konstistusi, di pihak lain impor minyak dan BBM dibiarkan terus meningkat. Padahal seluruh impor berasal dari sumber yang dikuasai asing. Bentuk Satuan Kerja Hulu Migas menjadi tidak sesuai untuk pengelolaan Migas, karena untuk menjadi Badan Usaha harus mempunyai keuntungan dan keuntungan dari hasil pembagian produksi migas yang menjadi profit SKK Migas tidak cukup menjadikannya sebagai badan usaha. Jika prediksi produksi dan cadangan migas Indonesia yang semakin menurun maka bila tidak ada eksplorasi yang baru, SKK Migas ini akan membukukan keuntungan yang terus menurun sesuai dengan trend produksi. Sementara, seperti halnya Badan usaha yang lain, expense perusahaan akan terus naik dari tahun ke tahunnya. Pengelolaan Migas yang sesuai untuk Indonesia adalah mengembalikan fungsi pengawasan dan Pengelolaan Migas ini kepada Pertamina sehingga akan memaksimalkan keuntungan buat negara dan hasil migas akan dapat dinikmati oleh daerah penghasil migas.
Hasil Studi Laboratorium Penentuan Karakteristik Alamiah Surfaktan Natrium Lignosulfonat Dari Ampas Tebu Sebagai Fluida Injeksi Di Reservoir Minyak
Authors: Setiati Rini , Siregar Septoratno , Marhaendrajana Taufan , Wahyuningrum Deana
Published: May 2019

Surfaktan Natrium Lignosulfonat (NaLS) dari ampas tebu merupakan salah satu pengembangan surfaktan lignosulfonat yang dibuat dari limbah nabati, yaitu adalah ampas tebu. Pada studi ini telah diperoleh hasil sintesa ampas tebu menjadi surfaktan lignosulfonat yang jika dikembangkan akan dapat menjadi alternatif surfaktan sebagai fluida injesi di reservoir minyak. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, surfaktan NaLS ampas tebu ini mempunyai kesamaan komponen dengan surfaktan lignosulfonat standar yaitu terdiri dari gugus ulur alkena, gugus ulur sulfonat, gugus tekuk karboksilat dan gugus tekuk ester. Berdasarkan analisis spektrum NMR, molekul monomer lignosulfonat tersebut mempunyai atom C, O, H dan S di dalam dengan jumlah atom C = 11, O = 8, H = 16, dan S = 1, sehingga rumus empiris monomer lignosulfonat adalah (C11H16O8S)n, dengan massa molekul relatif 308,06. Berdasarkan struktur monomer lignosulfonat ampas tebu, maka gugus-gugus fungsi dalam strukturnya dapat dikelompokkan sebagai gugus hidrofil atau gugus hidrofob dan dapat dihitung nilai HLB (Hidrofil-lipofilik Balance) yang dimiliki oleh surfaktan NaLS ampas tebu tersebut yaitu sebesar 11,62. Dengan nilai HLB ini maka surfaktan NaLS ampas tebu ini sesuai penggunaannya sebagai sistem tipe emulsi O/W (oil in water), yang berarti surfaktan tersebut larut dalam air dan dapat digunakan sebagai fluida injeksi.
PERENCANAAN KONTINUITAS BISNIS STUDI KASUS: BPJS KESEHATAN
Authors: Gitarini Dealfinthy , Mardianto Is
Published: May 2019

Semakin besar sebuah usaha maka semakin banyak pula ancaman atau bencana yang dapat mengganggu berjalannya proses sebuah bisnis. Business Continuity Plan adalah sebuah dokumen yang dapat menjadi solusi untuk membantu menjaga keseimbangan sebuah bisnis agar dapat tetap berjalan optimal ketika bencana melanda. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan BCP terdiri dari enam tahap, yaitu tahap pengumpulan informasi, penilaian risiko, analisa dampak bisnis, pengembangan strategi mitigasi, pengembangan tanggap darurat, dan pengembagan dokumen business continuity. Dalam makalah ini akan dijelaskan secara singkat tahapan BCP yang telah dilakukan pada suatu studi kasus di BPJS Kesehatan. Hasil dari pembuatan BCP ini adalah berupa dokumen business continuity plan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KENYAMANAN PASAR ANYAR DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Eka Christi Putri Wulan , Topan Muhammad Ali , Purnomo Agus Budi
Published: May 2019

Pasar Anyar merupakan pasar tradisional terbesar yang berada di kota Tangerang. Pasar anyar memiliki luas 24.680 m2 dan berjumlah 3 lantai yang difungsikan sebagai kios dagang serta kantor pengelola pasar. Penurunan jumlah pengguna pasar baik dari segi pedagang maupun pengunjung cukup signifikan berdasarkan dari data PD Pasar kota Tangerang, sarana dagang aktif berjumlah 671 dari 1.596 pada lantai 1. sedangkan pada lantai 2 sarana dagang aktif berjumlah 117 dari 561. sehingga Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mecari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan pengguna pasar. Batas penelitian berupa kenyamanan fisik dan lingkungan dari segi arsitektural. Sehingga faktor yang dicakup pada penelitian ini berupa faktor pencahayaan, penghawaan, kelembaban, aroma, kebersihan, keindahan, kemudahan dan kerapihan. Metode kuantitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kenyamanan dari beberapa faktor tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa faktor aroma memiliki nilai terendah, diikuti oleh faktor penghawaan, keindahan, kebersihan, kerapihan, pencahayaan, kemudahan dan kelembaban. Penghawaan merupakan faktor dasar dari kenyamanan bangunan. Pengahwaan yang baik akan menghilangkan aroma yang tidak sedap. Aroma yang sedap dan penghawaaan yang sejuk dapat membuat pengguna pasar merasa nyaman, serta memiliki mood yang bagus untuk berbelanja dengan durasi yang cukup panjang.
Market Anomalies of LQ 45 Companies Stock Return Listed On the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nuroniyah Rifatun , Ady Sri Utami , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: May 2019

Anomali Pasar Pengembalian Saham Perusahaan LQ 45Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Abstrak            Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) menganalisis perbedaan Efek Rogalski (2) untuk menguji perbedaan Efek Senin (3) untuk mengeksplorasi perbedaan Efek Akhir Pekan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 43 perusahaan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara rata-rata hari Senin-April dengan rata-rata return saham hari Senin, bukan return saham bulan April, dan tidak ada Efek Rogalski pada saham LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, (2) tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara rata-rata pengembalian saham hari Senin dengan rata-rata pengembalian saham bukan hari Senin. Dan tidak ada Efek Senin terhadap return saham LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, (3) ada perbedaan signifikan yang terjadi pada hari Rabu, sedangkan pada hari Senin, Selasa dan Kamis tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata return saham. Dan tidak ada Efek Akhir Pekan terhadap return saham LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari Februari 2016 hingga Januari 2017. AbstractThe purposes of this study were to: (1) analyze the differences of Rogalski Effect (2) to examine the differences of Monday Effect (3) to explore the differences of Weekend Effect on stock return at LQ 45 company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this study was descriptive quantitative, the sample in this study amounted to 43 companies selected by using purposive sampling technique, the analysis tool used was the Independent sample t-test. The result of this research showed (1) there was no significant differences between the average of Monday-April with the average stock return of Monday, not April stock return. And there was no Rogalski Effect on LQ 45 stock return listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange, (2) there was no significant differences between the average return of the stock of Monday with the average return of not Monday stock. And there was no Monday Effect on LQ 45 stock return listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange, (3) there were significant differences occurred on Wednesday, while on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday there was no significant difference between the average stock return. And there was no Weekend Effect on LQ 45 stock return listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from February 2016 until January 2017.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Keputusan Pembelian Green Product Natural Coffee
Authors: Givan Bryan , Wahyudi Mochamad , Alam Syah Doni Purnama
Published: May 2019

Fenomena masyarakat Indonesia akan prioritasnya pada kesehatan dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan, terbukti pada tahun 2016 Indonesia berhasil meraih peringkat 4 Negara paling sehat di ASEAN. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Indonesia mulai membiasakan hidup sehat. Dengan fenomena tersebut, beberapa perusahaan makanan dan minuman mulai merubah strategi pemasarannya dimana salah satu caranya dengan menciptakan green product yang disesuaikan dengan gaya hidup sehat yang dimiliki. Objek penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat penikmat kopi, dimana saat ini mulai berkembang berbagai macam jenis kopi salah satunya kopi organik. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah statistik kuantitatif dengan alat pengolah data berupa software SPSS for windows. Adapun hasil dari pengolahan data ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat kuat antara green.Decision Factors for Purchasing Natural Coffee Green ProductAbstract            The phenomenon of Indonesian society for its priority on health from year to year has increased, proven in 2016 Indonesia succeeded in reaching the 4th most healthy country in ASEAN. This shows that the people of Indonesia began to get used to a healthy lifestyle. With the phenomenon, some food and beverage companies began to change their marketing strategy, one of them is by creating a green product that refers to a healthy lifestyle. Object of this research is people who loves to drink a coffee. The writer use statistic kuantitatif method by using SPSS for windows as the instrument. Result of processing the data it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between green product and lifestyle to decision of buying Ur Farm Natural Coffee.
НАВАНТАЖЕНІСТЬ ЗУБЧАСТИХ ПЕРЕДАЧ ВЕРТОЛЬОТНИХ РЕДУКТОРІВ ТА ЇХ НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНИЙ СТАН
Authors: Shapovalov Oleg , Kolesnik Denis , Pilipenko Oleg
Published: May 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Для обґрунтованого збільшення ресурсу вертольотних редукторів необхідно мати наявні дані по навантаженості їх зубчастих передач на основних режимах польоту, результати стендових випробувань, розрахунків на міцність, витривалість, напружено-деформівного стану і т. ін. Отримані результати будуть використані в перевірочних розрахунках, випробуваннях відповідних деталей редукторів за різними критеріями при підготовці висновків про доцільність продовження ресурсів трансмісій вертольотів Ми-8 та їх модифікацій.
Постановка проблеми. Виявлення можливості збільшення ресурсів зубчастих передач головного, проміжного і хвостового редукторів вертольотів Ми-8 та їх модифікацій.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. У раніше проведених дослідженнях дана оцінка навантаженості та напружено-деформованого стану зубчастих передач в основному для однопарного зачеплення зубчастих коліс.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Специфіка роботи зубчастих передач вертольотних редукторів полягає в урахуванні реальної багатопарності зачеплення, характерної для авіаційних передач.
Мета статті. Розглянути наявні дані по статичних та динамічних навантаженнях у зоні багатопарного зачеплення.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Розглянуті навантаженість високошвидкісних зубчастих передач редукторів на злітному і крейсерському режимах експлуатації, статичний розподіл навантаження між зубцями в зоні багатопарного зачеплення, динамічні навантаження в зачепленні зубчастих коліс.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Найбільш небезпечним для роботи зубчастого вінця є крайковий контакт на вході в зачеплення і виході з нього, де мають місце максимальні контактні напруження.
ANALYSIS OF AIR-SPRING FOR A LINK OF HYPER-REDUNDANT MANIPULATOR
Authors: Alexsander Gmiterko , Ľubica Miková , Erik Prada
Published: May 2019

Urgency of the research. This research paper deals with a designing and analyzing of link for hyper-redundant manipulator/mechanism. The paper investigates 6-DOF manipulator link, consisting of pneumatic as well as electromagnetic actuators. A motion of upper platform of the link is reached by pneumatic actuators, namely air-springs. The main focus of this research is analysis of air-spring and its properties. From this reason FEM analysis is done in software SolidWorks. In the conclusion the results are discussed. Pneumatic actuators can play interesting role in order to be possible to change the mechanical properties of the manipulators.
Target setting. Analysis of air-spring actuator for hyper-redundant manipulator.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Most of robotic arms consist of electrical actuators. Using pneumatic actuators the manipulator gets new properties like changing stiffness.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Air-springs are still in the process of investigation from the view of mechanisms actuator.
The research objective. In the paper simulations and analysis of the air-spring are done.
The statement of basic materials. This paper investigates the area of modeling in software SolidWorks. At first CAD model of new segment for hyperredundant manipulator is introduced and its basic parts are described. Then, in the preprocessing phase, the detailed steps of its setup SolidWorks computation core were described. The second half of the article is to focus on the calculation and assessment of simulation results.
Conclusions. The paper introduces new kind of manipulator link. The link is analyzed and tested by simulation.
SAFETY AND RISK ASSESSMENT AT AUTOMATED WORKPLACE
Authors: Vagas Marek
Published: May 2019

Urgency of the research. Automated workplaces are growing up in present, especially with implementation of industrial robots with feasibility of various dispositions, where safety and risk assessment is considered as most important issues.
Target setting. The protection of workers must be at the first place, therefore safety and risk assessment at automated workplaces is most important problematic, which had presented in this article Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Actual research is much more focused at standard workplaces without industrial robots. So, missing of information from the field of automated workplaces in connection with various dispositions can be considered as added value of article.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Despite to lot of general safety instructions in this area, still is missed clear view only at automated workplace with industrial robots.
The research objective. The aim of article is to provide general instructions directly from the field of automated workplaces The statement of basic materials. For success realization of automated workplace is good to have a helping hand and orientation requirements needed for risk assessment at the workplace.
Conclusions. The results published in this article increase the awareness and information of such automated workplaces, together with industrial robots. In addition, presented general steps and requirements helps persons for better realization
of these types of workplaces, where major role takes an industrial robot. Our proposed solution can be considered as relevant base for risk assessment such workplaces with safety fences or light barriers.
Emotional Labour among Women Leaders within the South African Consulting Industry: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Inquiry
Authors: Pillay Reevasha , Flotman Aden-Paul , Mitonga-Monga Jeremy
Published: May 2019

The opinion that the workplace should be viewed as a rational environment is being swiftly dismantled by acknowledging and harnessing the power of emotions in favour of individual and organisational outcomes. This study explored the lived experiences of emotional labour among women leaders in the consulting industry in South Africa. A qualitative study was conducted and informed by the hermeneutic phenomenological perspective. Data were gathered through in-depth, unstructured interviews with eight women leaders resident in the Gauteng Province, South Africa. The data gathered were analysed by applying a hermeneutic phenomenological analysis, and interpreted from a work- and personally related emotional labour stance. The empirical findings suggest that these women leaders enjoy very little work-life balance, which is accepted as common practice in this industry. Role complexity and personal life obligations result in role conflict. Their emotional wellbeing is adversely affected, which manifests in guilt, loneliness, loss of identity, alienation, shame and the emotional exhaustion they experience. Furthermore, it seems that adequate organisational support is not experienced by women leaders in this volatile, highly pressured emotional context. This study contributes to the field of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, the literature on emotional labour, as well as human resource practices such as talent management, retention strategies and the career management of women leaders in the consulting industry by making suggestions for human resource practices and future research.
HISTORICISING PENTECOSTAL CHRISTIANITY IN ZIMBABWE
Authors: Togarasei Lovemore
Published: May 2019

This paper is a first attempt to systematically present a history of Pentecostal Christianity in Zimbabwe. The paper first discusses the introduction of the Apostolic Faith Mission (AFM) in Zimbabwe before moving on to discuss some of the Pentecostal churches born out of the AFM. This is followed by a discussion of the 1980s and 1990s explosion of American type Pentecostal churches and the current Pentecostal charismatic churches that seem to be sweeping the Christian landscape in the country. The paper acknowledges the difficulty of writing a history of Pentecostalism in the country due to a lack of sources. It identifies AFM as the mother church of Pentecostal movements in Zimbabwe, but also acknowledges the existence and influence of other earlier movements. It has shown that the current picture of Zimbabwean Christianity is heavily influenced by Pentecostalism in mainline churches, African Initiated Churches (AICs) and the various Pentecostal movements.
CATHOLIC COUNTER-REFORMATION: A HISTORY OF THE JESUITSâ€™ MISSION TO ETHIOPIA 1557-1635
Authors: Ngetich Elias Kiptoo
Published: May 2019

The Jesuits or â€˜The Society of Jesusâ€™ holds a significant place in the wide area of church history. Mark Noll cites John Olin notes that the founding of the Jesuits was â€˜the most powerful instrument of Catholic revival and resurgence in this era of religious crisisâ€™.[1] In histories of Europe to the Reformation of the sixteenth century, the Jesuits appear with notable frequency. The Jesuits were the finest expression of the Catholic Reformation shortly after the Protestant reform began. The Society is attributed to its founder, Ignatius of Loyola. As a layman, Ignatius viewed Christendom in his context as a society under siege. It was Christian duty to therefore defend it. The Society was formed at a time that nationalism was growing and papal prestige was falling. As Christopher Hollis observed: â€˜Long before the outbreak of the great Reformation there were signs that the unity of the Catholic Christendom was breaking up.â€™[2] The Jesuits, as a missionary movement at a critical period in the Roman Catholic Church, used creative strategies that later symbolised the strength of what would become the traditional Roman Catholic Church for a long time in history. The strategies involved included, but were not limited to: reviving and nurturing faith among Catholics, winning back those who had become Protestants, converting those who had not been baptised, training of the members for social service and missionary work and also establishing educational institutions.[1] Â Â Â Â Â  Mark A. Noll. Turning points: Decisive moments in the history of Christianity. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books, 1997), 201.[2] Â Â Â Â Â  Christopher Hollis. The Jesuits: A history. (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1968), 6.
TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP AND CORRUPTION IN PRE-COLONIAL AFRICA: HOW THE PAST AFFECTS THE PRESENT
Authors: Igboin Benson Ohihon
Published: May 2019

There are two popular schools of thought about corruption in pre-colonial Africa â€“ the Afrocentric view and that of decolonisation. The latter argues that there were corrupt practices broadly defined in pre-colonial Africa, since corruption is a universal concept. It further argues that many traditional African leaders were and are still corrupt, independent of colonial influence. Therefore, they could not be insulated from corruption. The Afrocentric school argues that pre-colonial African leaders were responsible and responsive to their subjects and avoided corruption as much as possible. It maintains that traditional African leaders in the pre-colonial period could hardly be said to be corrupt, because of the communal spirit that guided their operation. This paper critically examines both views and posits that corrupt practices as a human rights violation were present in pre-colonial Africa and still resonate in post-colonial Africa.
THE UNIFICATION PROCESS IN THE DUTCH REFORMED CHURCH (DRC) FAMILY AND UNITING REFORMED CHURCH IN SOUTHERN AFRICA (URCSA): THE CONFESSIONAL BASIS OF THE BELHAR CONFESSION
Authors: Modise Leepo Johannes
Published: May 2019

This article consists of five mains parts. Firstly the author gives a brief overview of the history and origin of the Belhar Confession as a corner stone for URCSAâ€™s arguments for church unity. Secondly, the discussion focuses on church unity in general in relation to the Trinity, Eucharist and the Word of God. Church unity is a given, as a fruit of the cross of Christ. Thirdly, the article discusses the unification process within the DRC and URCSA. Fourthly, the author explores the Belhar Confession as the corner stone of church unity from URCSAâ€™s perspective, and the challenges around accepting this confession by the DRC. Fifthly, the author deliberates URCSAâ€™s position on the Belhar Confession as fundamental to URCSAâ€™s identity and life.
EASTER CELEBRATIONS WITH A DIFFERENCE: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE JOHANE MASOWE CHISHANU YENYENYEDZI APPROACH TO THE EVENT
Authors: Musoni Phillip , Gundani Paul
Published: May 2019

The celebration of Easter has become a universal event within the Christian liturgical calendar and aims to commemorate the passion, death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Messages on the passion, death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ are vigorously proclaimed throughout the holy week, which usually begins on a holy Thursday ending on a resurrection Sunday (Easter Sunday). Some Churches will even dramatise the events that led to the death of Jesus Christ and how He was crucified on the cross. Apparently, the purpose of these ritual re-enactments is to capture the minds of the congregants on how their Saviour suffered and eventually died on the cross to bring salvation to humanity. Invariably, on resurrection Sunday, the services will end with a ritual of Holy Communion. However, while other Christian denominations commemorate the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ at Easter, we have noted that the Johane Masowe Chishanu yeNyenyedzi Church celebrates â€˜Easterâ€™ with a difference. For them â€˜Easterâ€™ is the time to remember the â€˜Fathers of the Faithâ€™, i.e. the messianic leaders whom God raised to give leadership and guidance to the church. Every Easter, the Johane Masowe Chishanu yeNyenyedzi ReligiousMovement commemorates deliverance from evil spirits, which was made possible through the charismatic leadership of Shonhiwa Masedza (Johane), founder of the original â€˜Churchâ€™; Mudyiwa Dzangara (Emanuere), second from Johane; and Sanders Nhamoyebonde (Sanders/Nyenyedzi), third from Johane.In the view of the Church adherents, Jesus Christ was sent by God to deliver people of mhiri yegungwa (overseas), i.e., the whites and the Jews, whilstMasedza, Mudyiwa and Nhamoyebonde were sent by God to deliver Africans.It is against this background that this study seeks to delve deeper into this religious movementâ€™s unique ways of celebrating the memory of their spiritual leaders during Easter commemorations. Interviews and participant observation are the key tools used for data collection, since this movement under study has no written documents.
MEMORY AND COMMEMORATION AS A SUBJECT OF ENQUIRY FOR AFRICAN CHRISTIANITY SCHOLARS
Authors: Denis Philippe
Published: May 2019

Little attention has been paid to the Christian churches in memory studies in southern Africa. Using new and existing research, the paper proposes a first approach to this new field of enquiry, with special reference to southern African Christianity. The churches embody their memories in liturgies, canonisations, monuments, commemorative events and name-giving practices. They utilise what French historian Pierre Nora calls lieux de mÃ©moire (sites of memory). Commemorations reinforce identity, especially when identities are threatened by external forces, and they create social cohesion. By pointing at the past, they create meaning for the present. Churches, ecumenical bodies, religious movements and theological institutions articulate their memories in various ways. Memories can be lost and retrieved, contested or marginalised. When the context changes, in church as in society, memories which were oppositional at one point can become dominant or vice versa.
RE-MEMBERING THE MOTHER OF THE SEVEN IN 4 MACCABEES
Authors: Vorster Johannes Nicolaas
Published: May 2019

Few rhetorical genres so vividly demonstrate how the past can be revived for contemporary political purposes, as the epideictic or encomiastic. Dead bodies are not excluded from this genre. The comforting â€˜rest in peaceâ€™ never really happens for the dead body when it can be deployed as site of contestation. I argue that the suffering of the mother as portrayed in 4 Maccabees functions as a strategy to demonstrate the superior masculinity of the Jewish male, in its comparison with what the Roman Empire had to offer. The problem is, however, that instead of a shift from victimhood to heroic status, the subversion is not successful owing to the powerful strategies of Graeco-Roman hegemonic masculinity. In continuity with the theme of this volume concerning â€˜memoryâ€™ this article demonstrates how collective memory may politically perform as epideictic, not only in the making of bodies, but especially also to serve the solidarity agenda of a community.Â