bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Metode Ensemble Learning untuk Prakiraan Cuaca menggunakan Soft Voting Classifier
Authors: Steven Joses  , Yulvida Donata , Rochimah Siti
Published: June 2024

Weather conditions are one of the crucial factors that need attention. Changes in weather conditions significantly impact various activities. Weather condition changes are determined by numerous factors, often occurring within a relatively short period in the atmosphere, such as pressure, wind speed, rainfall, temperature, and other atmospheric phenomena. Issues in weather forecasting arise due to several factors, namely the fluctuating atmospheric conditions. This research proposes the development of a weather forecasting model using the ensemble learning method approach. The weather data used consist of 33746 records with attributes used after preprocessing, namely Temperature, Dew Point, Humidity, Wind Speed, Wind Gust, Pressure, Precipitation, and Condition. Testing in this research employs several single-machine learning methods such as K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, and Multi-Layer Perceptron. The Naive Bayes method using default parameters achieves a high accuracy of 99.00%. In the ensemble method, combinations of three methods exhibit excellent accuracy for all combinations. The best combination methods are found in the Soft Voting Classifier method (Random Forest, MLP, Naive Bayes), Soft Voting Classifier (Logistic Regression, MLP, Naive Bayes), and Soft Voting Classifier (Random Forest, KNN, Naive Bayes) with an accuracy of 99.03%.
Analisis Algoritma Klasifikasi Untuk Mengidentifikasi Potensi Risiko Kesehatan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Purnama Jajang Jaya , Nina Kurnia Hikmawati  , Sri Rahayu
Published: June 2024

The health of pregnant women has an important aspect in efforts to achieve the birth of a healthy baby. So early detection of the health of pregnant women has important. In this study the author identified potential maternal health risks for pregnant women by classifying them used machine learning which aims to analyze maternal health datasets with several algorithms including Random Forest, Extra Trees, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Decision Tree, and Light Gradient Boosting Machine. From several classification results carried out analysis and evaluation shown that the Random Forest classification algorithm provided optimal performance with an accuracy of 82,15%. These findings confirmed that the model created could identify complex patterns and relationships between features relevant to the classification of potential health risks for pregnant women at high, medium and low levels. These results have important implications in maternal care, because they cann help doctors and medical personnel make more appropriate and effective decisions in dealing with maternal health risks and provide insight into pregnant women from an early age regarding their health conditions.
Anxiety And Short Distance Running Performance In Female Athletes
Authors: Kahiji Ikina Rizki , Komarudin Komarudin , Saputra Mochamad Yamin , Novian Geraldi
Published: June 2024

Studi purpose. There are many cases in athletics where performance declines, especially in women, due to excessive anxiety. Often, they think this is a normal thing, but this can have fatal consequences and interfere with the performance of female athletes in short-distance running events. Thus, this study aims to examine the relationship between anxiety and short-distance running performance in female athletes.
Materials and methods. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach involving 12 female athletes aged 12-15 years. This research uses a total sampling technique. The instrument in this research is the Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) which also takes the results of the 100m sprint data in the Portue 2023 competition to determine the performance of short-distance running athletes. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25 using the Pearson correlation test.
Results. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and the short distance running performance of female athletes.
Conclusions. The author can conclude that the anxiety experienced by female track and field athletes, especially in the 100m sprint event, must be managed as well as possible because if not, it can cause female track and field athletes to experience a decline in performance.
Correlation between Self-Talk and Emotional Regulation Among Student Volleyball Athletes
Authors: Musyarofah Amelia , Komarudin Komarudin , Saputra Mochamad Yamin , Novian Geraldi
Published: June 2024

Studi purpose. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-talk and emotional regulation in student volleyball athletes. A quantitative descriptive method with a correlational design was used in this research. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-talk and emotional regulation in student volleyball athletes.
Materials and methods. This research uses quantitative descriptive research methods and design. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure self-talk using a self-talk scale (STS) of 9 items and an emotional regulation and self-talk scale of 6 items for each participant, with a score for each item using 5 points. Frequency scale (1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly disagree, maximum 1 = strongly agree) Given to the sample once. Data analysis used SPSS Version 25. We carried out data processing and analysis in the form of statistical descriptions, normality tests using the Shapiro-Wilk Test, and correlation tests using the Spearman-Rank Test.
Results. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between self-talk and emotional regulation in student volleyball athletes. The relationship between the two variables has a very strong level of correlation. Student volleyball athletes have a percentage of emotional regulation ability of 73.3% and self-talk of 70.8%.
Conclusions. This research concludes that self-talk has an important role in regulating student-athletes' emotions to achieve the goals they want to achieve, namely sports performance. Efforts to achieve the best performance in match practice, self-talk and emotional regulation are two main aspects that need to be considered.
Physical Education and Its Scope: A Literature Review of Empirical Studies with A Holistic Perspective Teaching Practices in Indonesia
Authors: Gustian Uray , Saputra Deddy Rahmat , Rakhmat Cece , Yustiana Yusi Rika , Primayanti Intan
Published: June 2024

Study purpose. Physical Education (PE) is a part of sports education that places body movement as the main principle of learning whose outcomes include cognitive, motoric, affective, and social. Extensive research has been conducted to find the ideal PE teaching concept. The literature review aimed to gather information about existing studies in Indonesia in an effort to achieve PE learning objectives.
Materials and methods. A systematic review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines related to PE teaching outcomes using the Scopus database. The article strategy for systematic review used a combination of title, abstract, and keywords with the criteria‘learning outcome’AND (‘physical education’OR ‘sport education’ OR ‘physical activity’). The systematic review only analysed articles that met the exclusion criteria and inclusion criteria as a result of screening the articles obtained 31 articles that were processed for systematic review.
Results. The results of the literature review show that studies conducted by researchers still focus on improving physical learning, cognitive learning, and affective learning but does not include social learning. The approach used has not fully utilised the game approach so not in line with the philosophy of PE.
Conclusion. Quite a lot of research has been conducted in an effort to achieve the learning objectives of PE but it is still limited, therefore, it is recommended that further research focuses on finding PE learning that is able to cover the overall learning outcomes of PE legitimized by using a game approach.
Analisis Proteksi Radiasi Ruang Terkontrol Cath-Lab Selama Tindakan Pemeriksaan Di RSUD Murjani Sampit
Authors: Manik Jhon Wesly , Hakim Luqman
Published: June 2024

Paparan radiasi pada alat Cath-Lab yang berlangsung secara terus menerus selama tindakan dapat menghasilkan radiasi lingkungan yang signifikan. Radiasi yang di terima pekerja dan masyarakat harus mematuhi PERKA BAPETEN No.4 tahun 2020 yang menetapkan batas paparan radiasi sebesar 20 mSv/th untuk pekerja radiasi dan 1 mSv/th untuk  lingkungan atau masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan pada pengukuran paparan radiasi di tiga titik berbeda dalam ruang kontrol Cath -Lab, yaitu titik 1 di kaca operator, titik 2 di pintu bagian atas, dan titik 3 di pintu bagian bawah. Metode pengukuran menggunakan alat Surveymeter Gamma yang ditempatkan pada jarak 30 cm dari setiap titik pengukuran.  Titik pengukuran dilakukan sebanyak 30 kali pengulangan saat ekspose selama tindakan pemeriksaan dengan variasi kV dan mA. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa nilai paparan radiasi pada titik 1 (kaca) adalah 0.183 mSv/th, titik 2 (pintu bagian atas yang sejajar dengan daerah organ etris) adalah 0.045 mSv/th, dan titik 3 (pintu bagian bawah yang sejajar dengan daerah organ reproduksi) adalah 0.102 mSv/th. Semua hasil pengukuran ini masih berada dalam batas aman yang telah ditetapkan sesuai dengan PERKA BAPETEN No.4 Tahun 2020.
PENCUCIAN BERTINGKAT GLUKOMANAN dari UMBI PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Pr.) dengan MENGGUNAKAN ETANOL BERTINGKAT sebagai PELARUT
Authors: Sudarsono Agustina Putri Pitarisa
Published: June 2024

Umbi porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain) yang memiliki kandungan glukomanan lebih banyak dari beberapa jenis Amorphophallus. Di Indonesia, tanaman ini belum banyak dibudidayakan dan hanya tumbuh liar di hutan. Kandungan glukomanan yang dimiliki oleh jenis oncophyllus cukup tinggi yaitu 55% dibanding jenis konjac glukomanan yaitu 64%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan hasil ekstraksi glukomanan dari umbi porang produksi lokal sebagai bahan pengisi dalam pembuatan tablet vitamin C dengan metode cetak langsung dan dibandingkan dengan glukomanan produk komersial.
Penarikan glukomanan dari umbi porang dimulai dari proses pemilihan umbi, pencucian, pengeringan hingga ekstraksi dengan cara pencucian tepung porang menggunakan etanol konsentrasi bertingkat yaitu 50% dan 80% masing-masing sebanyak empat kali pencucian, yang selanjutnya dikarakterisasi antara lain terhadap organoleptis, kadar air, kadar kalsium oksalat, ukuran partikel dan kandungan glukomanan.
Dari penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa pemurnian glukomanan dengan cara pencucian bertingkat dengan menggunakan etanol 50% dan 80% secara berulang, terlihat bahwa dengan proses pemurnian tersebut mampu mengurangi jumlah impurities yang terdapat pada tepung
The Relationship of Discomfort in Pregnancy with Physical Activity of Third Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Anggraeni Sri , Srinayanti Yanti , Litasari Resna
Published: June 2024

Women during pregnancy experience many changes in themselves, both physically and psychologically. Changes continue to occur during the 9 months of pregnancy, physical and psychological discomfort has been felt from the beginning of pregnancy. Then, coupled with the majority of pregnant women entering the third trimester of pregnancy, experiencing comfort disturbances that have an impact on the fulfillment of daily activities. During the third trimester, the abdomen is getting bigger, causing it to be unable to move freely, and the ability to move is decreasing, so that pregnant women tend not to be able to carry out daily activities optimally because of limited movement. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between discomfort in pregnancy and physical activity of pregnant women in the third trimester. Research method: quantitative analytic survey with cross sectional research design. The population in this study was 23 third trimester pregnant women in Banjaranyar Village. Sampling in this study used a total sampling of 23 respondents. Results: show that the age of the majority of respondents is reproductive age (20-35 years) 56.5%. Most of the respondents have low education, as many as 16 respondents with a total of 69.6%. The parity frequency of the majority of respondents was primiparous, i.e. had given birth to as many as 10 respondents with a total of 43.5%. From 23 respondents, the frequency of pregnant women feeling discomfort was 21 respondents (91.3%), pregnant women doing light activities were 18 respondents (78.3%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between discomfort in pregnancy and physical activity of pregnant women in Banjaranyar Village, Banjaranyar District with P Value 0.001 = 0.05.
Heallth Educaltion On The Level Of Knowledge Albout The Halzalrds Of Smoking In Youth
Authors: Ramdani Endan , Marliany Heni , Apipudin Aap
Published: June 2024

The World Heallth Orgalnizaltion (WHO) staltes thalt smoker is not only done by men, but allso by women. Globall daltal staltes thalt 63% of men alnd 4.5% of women alre smokers. Smoking is one of the alddictive substalnces thalt caluse heallth halzalrds thalt alre mostly in demalnd by malny men. Smoking behalvior in aldolescents will generallly increalse alccording to the stalge of development alnd increalse in the frequency alnd intensity of smoking which caluses nicotine dependence. Nicotine caln caluse alddiction not only in alctive smokers but allso in palssive smokers. In Indonesial, novice smokers alre teenalgers, this behalvior begins in aldolescence alnd increalses to become regulalr smokers within al few yealrs. The realson the resealrcher chose SMPN 6 Raljaldesal is becaluse smoking almong teenalgers is al phenomenon thalt often occurs in Raljaldesal District. Objective: to determine the effect of heallth educaltion on the level of knowledge albout the dalngers of smoking in aldolescents. Methods: This resealrch uses qualntitaltive alnallyticall methods with Pre-Experimentall design in the form of One-Group Pri-Test alnd Post-Test. The populaltion in this study were 227 students. Salmpling in this study used non-ralndom salmpling with the type of salmpling quotal als malny als 69 respondents. Results: the results of the study balsed on the Palired salmple t test showed al sig vallue. 2-taliled) = 0.000 < = 0.05. Conclusion: there is al difference or influence between heallth educaltion on the level of knowledge albout the dalngers of smoking in aldolescents alt SMPN 6 Raljaldesal, Raljaldesal District, Cialmis Regency.
Bartın İli Rekreasyon Alanlarının Tanıtımına Yönelik Mobil Uygulamanın Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Ünal Fatma , Akdeniz Şemsettin , Taş Gamze , Ceylan Onurkan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Bartın ili içindeki rekreasyon alanlarını kullanıcılara tanıtmak, rekreasyon alanlarının etkin ve verimli kullanımına yönelik bilgilendirme yapmak ve onlara rehberlik edecek bir mobil uygulama geliştirmektir. Çalışmanın diğer amacı ise geliştirilecek olan mobil uygulamanın kullanıcı görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışmanın araştırma yöntemi iki aşamalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Birinci aşamada tasarım tabanlı araştırma yöntemi, ikinci aşamada ise kullanıcıların geliştirilen mobil uygulamaya ilişkin görüşlerini almak amacıyla nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Bartın ili içinde yer alan 103 rekreasyon alanına ulaşılmış ve oluşturulan içerik geliştirilen mobil uygulamaya eklenerek “Google Play Store”da yayımlanmıştır. Geliştirilen mobil uygulamaya yönelik anket yoluyla alınan kullanıcı görüşleri incelendiğinde ise; uygulamanın biçimsel ve içerik yönünden kullanıcılar tarafından yüksek düzeyde yeterli görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcılar, ankette yer alan uygulamayı kullanmaya devam edeceklerini ve yakınlarına önereceklerine ilişkin ifadelere yüksek düzeyde katıldıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Rekreasyon alanlarının tanıtımına yönelik geliştirilen mobil uygulama ile Bartın'da yaşayan insanların bilgi eksikliğine dayalı rekreasyon engellerinin aşılmasında ve şehre ait olan rekreasyon alanlarını daha verimli kullanmalarında faydalı bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Rekreasyon, boş zaman değerlendirme, tanıtım, mobil uygulama
Kocaeli İlinde Turnuvalara Aktif Katılan Taekwondocuların Ağız Koruyucusu Kullanımı Hakkındaki Farkındalıklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Kamiş Gülay , Sarper Kahveci Müge , Bircan Fulden
Published: June 2024

Kontakt sporlarıyla ilgilenenlerin dental travmalar ile sık sık karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu travmalar ile oluşan sert ve yumuşak doku yaralanmaları bireyi hem maddi hem de manevi yönden etkilemektedir. Travmalarda oluşabilecek etkiyi en aza indirmek ve oluşabilecek yaralanmaları önlemek için ağız koruyucularından faydalanılmaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışmada özellikle temaslı sporlarla ilgilenen bireylerin kişisel ve sportif hayatını etkileyebilecek önemde olan bu araştırma konusunda farkındalık yaratmak ve ilimizdeki taekwondocuların kullanımı hakkında bilgi edinmek amacıyla, Kocaeli ilindeki Taekwondocuların ağız koruyucusu kullanımı hakkındaki ayrıntılı bilgileri çeşitli değişkenlere göre belirlemek için tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 24’ü erkek 33’ü ise kadın taekwondoculardan oluşmak üzere toplamda 57 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılım sağlamıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 20.0 paket programında istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Taekwondocuların sosyo-demografik sorulara ve anket sorularına verdiği cevaplar yüzdelik ve frekans dağılımları bakımından incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizlerin sonucunda ağız koruyucu kullanıyor musunuz sorusuna %73,7 oranında evet yanıtı verildiği, ağız koruyucu tiplerinden en çok custom fabricated (kişiye özel) tiptekilerin tercih edildiği, ağız koruyucuların genellikle sadece müsabaka ortamında kullanıldığı, sporcuların %50’sinin ağız koruyucuları performanslarını olumsuz etkilediği kanısında olduğu, performansını etkilediğini öne süren sporcularun en çok nefes alırken yanıtını verdiği, ağız diş travması yaşadıklarında koruyucu kullanıyor muydunuz sorusuna ise eşit bir biçimde hem evet hem de hayır yanıtları verildiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak yapılan araştırmada literature göre taekwondocuların ağız koruyucusu kullanımında daha hassas olduğu ve yaygın biçimde ağız koruyucu kullandıkları belirlenmiş ancak tehlikenin riskinin hemen hemen aynı olduğu antrenman koşullarında henüz kullanımın yaygınlaşmadığı saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Taekwondo, ağız koruyucu, Kocaeli ili.
PROLIFERATION DYNAMICS OF MICROBIAL CELLS OF BINARY CULTURES IN GERM-FREE (STERILE) SOIL AND FIELD CONDITIONS OF THE BAIKAL REGION
Authors: Korsunova Ts. D-Ts. ,   Institute of General and experimental biology, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Republic Buryatiya, Russia, Haydapova R.B. , Valova E.E. ,   Federal state health institution «Centre for hygiene and epidemiology in the Republic of Buryatia», Ulan-Ude, Republic Buryatiya, Russia,   3Geography and land of the Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, Republic Buryatiya, Russia
Published: July 2024

Currently, the issues surrounding the ecology of soil microorganisms are gaining an increasing amount of practical importance. The issue of the contamination of the environment by chemical and biological agents is located in close proximity to them. Therefore, it is of utmost significance to investigate the ecology of both the soil pathogens and the microflora that are antagonistic to them, as this inhibits the life activities of the pathogens. While conducting research on the ecology of soil microorganisms, it is essential to take into consideration the location of a specific region, the functional characteristics of biological properties that establish the conditions for the formation of microbial coenoses, the structure of microbial cenosis, and the enzymatic activity of soils in specific districts of Buryatia.
Model Kebijakan Pemberdayaan di Pedesaan Indonesia
Authors: Yulian Sri Lestrai  , Sunardi
Published: June 2024

Sejumlah studi telah menemukan bahwa pemberdayaan pedesaan melalui berbagai skema telah terbuktif cukup efektif untuk mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dan sekaligus memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan. Namun faktanya, pemberdayaan yang berlangsung di desa belum banyak berkontribusi tertutama dalam mengatasi kemiskinan di pedesaan. Studi ini berupaya untuk masuk dalam debat teoritis yang berlangsung dengan melihat bagaimana model kebijakan pemberdayaan yang relevan untuk konteks di Pedesaan, sekaligus untuk menjawab dalam kondisi apa pemberdayaan bisa berhasil dan gagal. Mengelaborasi konsep teori model kebijakan Thomas R Dye dan teori kebijakan Kenneth E. Pigg. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan waancara mendalam. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa model kebijakan pemberdayaan di pedesaan harus memperhatikan instrumen kebijakan pemberdayaan, seperti kepemimpinan dan program pemberdayaan. Instrumen ini yang akan menentukan keberhasilan dan kegagalan pemberdayaan di pedesaan. Abstraksi kasus yang disajikan dalam artikel ini menjadi contoh yang baik untuk bisa memahami bagaimana model kebijakan pemberdayaan di pedesaan yang ideal.
Perkembangan Pengelolaan Inovasi Daerah: Bidang Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pemerintah Kota Bekasi Tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Citra Novie Panda , Agus Heruanto Hadna  , Achmad Djunaedi
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sebuah daerah tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pentingnya penerapan inovasi daerah. Inovasi tidak hanya menjadi tren di lingkup pemerintah pusat, namun inovasi juga perlu dikembangkan di lingkup pemerintah daerah dikarenakan pembangunan negara bermuara ke daerah. Inovasi menjadi suatu alat yang mumpuni dalam meningkatkan daya saing daerah, mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pengelolaan inovasi Kota Bekasi dimulai sejak tahun 2017. Sesuai dengan perundangan, pengelolaan inovasi daerah menjadi tanggung jawab Bidang Litbang selaku pembina inovasi dalam penyelenggaraan inovasi daerah. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus abduktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati proses perkembangan pengelolaan Inovasi daerah yang dilakukan oleh Bidang Litbang Pemerintah Kota Bekasi. Periode amatan mulai dari inovasi daerah diimplementasikan di Kota Bekasi yaitu tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2022. Analisa data menggunakan analisis penjodohan pola, pembuatan eksplanasi dan analisis deret waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga periode perkembangan pengelolaan inovasi selama kurun waktu enam tahun. Periode ke 1 Tahun 2017 merupakan periode awal terbentuknya Balitbang. Tahun 2017 Balitbang masih berfokus pada penguatan kelembagaan secara internal serta proses pendataan dan pelaporan inovasi masih manual. Periode ke 2 Tahun 2018-2019 merupakan periode implementasi rangkaian program dan kegiatan inovasi dalam rangka penguatan inovasi daerah bagi organisasi perangkat daerah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keahlian di bidang inovasi. Periode ke 3 Tahun 2020-2022 merupakan periode penggabungan kelembagaan Balitbang dan Bapeda menjadi Bappelitbangda. Pendataan dan pelaporan inovasi sudah menggunakan TIK. Rangkaian tahapan perkembangan pengelolaan inovasi daerah yang dilakukan adalah eksplorasi ide dan gagasan, replikasi inovasi, inkubasi inovasi, diseminasi inovasi dan aktualisasi inovasi.
Evaluasi Program Penanganan Prasarana Dan Sarana Umum (PPSU) Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kelurahan Lagoa Kecamatan Koja Kota Jakarta Utara
Authors: Joko Joko Tri Nugraha , Fani Fanisyah Salsabila Octavianti , Theo Matheus Gratiano Mali , Eny Eny Boedi Orbawati
Published: June 2024

Kebijakan program Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum (PPSU) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan kebijakan yang berupaya untuk mempercepat operasional sarana dan prasarana umum, termasuk pengelolaan sampah. PPSU dijalankan pada tingkatan kelurahan, termasuk di Kelurahan Lagoa Kecamatan Koja Kota Jakarta Utara. PPSU telah berjalan di Kelurahan Lagoa selama 9 tahun sejak tahun 2015, maka penting dilakukan evaluasi untuk menilai dan mengidentifikasi sejauh mana keberhasilan program ini dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Lagoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan dampak pelaksanaan program PPSU terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Lagoa menggunakan salah satu teknik evaluasi menurut teori Finsterbusch dan Motz yaitu, single program before-after dengan membandingkan keadaan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan program. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Lagoa telah mengalami perubahan secara siginfikan setelah diterapkannya program PPSU. Perubahan-perubahan ini memiliki dampak berkelanjutan seperti, peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat, mengurangi risiko banjir, peningkatan kenyamanan masyarakat, serta infrasturktur berkelanjutan yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Selain itu, beberapa tantangan juga ditemui dalam pelaksanaan program PPSU terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Lagoa. Temuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi, rekomendasi, dan evaluasi untuk menyempurnakan program PPSU di masa depan.
Preface Volume XX Nomor 1 JUNI 2024
Authors: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Admin
Published: June 2024

PENGANTAR REDAKSI
            Pembaca yang berbahagia, puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT karena Jurnal Administrasi Publik berhasil memperoleh Akreditasi Sinta 4 sesuai dengan Surat Keputusan Kementrian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi. Terima kasih kepada seluruh pembaca, mitra bestari, maupun penulis yang telah berkontribusi mengirimkan tulisan kepada redaksi.
            Pada edisi ini, Jurnal Administrasi Publik menghadirkan 7 artikel yang secara keseluruhan merupakan hasil penelitian di bidang Administrasi Publik. Tulisan pertama ditulis oleh Yulian Sri Lestari, Sunardi dengan judul “Model Kebijakan Pemberdayaan di Pedesaan Indonesia”. Tulisan kedua berasal dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Novie Panda Citra, Agus Heruanto Hadna, Achmad Djunaedi yang bertajuk ”Perkembangan Pengelolaan Inovasi Daerah”. Tulisan ketiga dihadirkan oleh Jumalia Mannayong, Muh. Rizal S, Herling, Muhammad Faisal dengan judul ” Transformasi Digital Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat: Mewujudkan Keterlibatan Publik Yang Lebih Aktif”. Tulisan keempat ditulis oleh Annisa Octavi Sheren, Mohammad Ridwan yang diberi tajuk ”Responsivitas Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dalam Penanganan Laporan Masyarakat”. Dalam tulisan kelima, Widyawati, Sulmiah, Dewi Sulfa Saguni, Muhammad Hidayat Djabbari mencoba menuliskan hasil penelitiannya mengenai “Strategi Pemerintah Kabupaten Jeneponto dalam Pelaksanaan Kebijakan SDGs Desa untuk Mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan”. Tulisan keenam dihadirkan oleh Rachel Nella Aprillia, Agus Widiyarta yang mengambil judul “Optimalisasi Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Puskesmas Kebonsari Melalui Pelaksanaan PEKPPP”. Adapun tulisan ketujuh, ditulis oleh Fanisyah Salsabila Octavianti, Joko Tri Nugraha, Matheus Gratiano Mali, Eny Boedi Orbawati dengan judul “Evaluasi Program Penanganan Prasarana Dan Sarana Umum (PPSU) Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kelurahan Lagoa Kecamatan Koja Kota Jakarta Utara”.
            Redaksi Jurnal Administrasi Publik mengucapkan terima kasih dan memberikan apresiasi setinggi-tingginya kepada penulis yang telah bersedia mengirimkan naskahnya kepada kami. Tidak lupa kami mengundang pembaca untuk berpartisipasi mengirimkan tulisan yang dimiliki untuk Jurnal Administrasi Publik edisi selanjutnya.
            Semoga setiap tulisan yang ada di dalam jurnal edisi ini dapat menjadi motivasi, sumbangan ide, serta tambahan ilmu bagi seluruh pembaca. Salam inovasi.
 
 
Redaksi
Blockchain technology as a tool to optimize the operation of the space and aviation industry enterprises
Authors: Poluektov R. M. ,   Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Published: July 2024

The analysis of prospects of using blockchain technology in the operation of the space and aviation industry enterprises was conducted. The potential of blockchain platforms for contract management, financial transactions, risks, strategic management decisions, as well as quality control of articles produced by industrial enterprises is considered. Examples of successful integration of this technology into the activities of large companies in Russia have been given, as well as the main obstacles before the wide introduction of blockchain have been identified.
On the possibility of mode-locked CO laser continuous-wave/pulse radiation and 4.8 mcm single-line 70 % efficiency
Authors: Baranov I. Ya. ,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”, Koptev A. V. , Pelina A. V. ,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”
Published: July 2024

A fundamental possibility has been proposed to increase the efficiency of an actively mode-lockеd 4.8 μm single-line CO laser to 70 %, with convectively cooled CO mixture. In this case, to excite CO molecules, it is possible to use a self-sustained high-frequency discharge in a supersonic flow of a CO mixture and obtain a continuous train of nanosecond spike. The high peak intensity of the pulses makes it possible to effectively change the 4.8 mcm wavelength in a nonlinear crystal at a relatively low power of an actively mode-locked CO laser. The value of spike can be low when initiating non-linear processes, processing materials with a limited heat affected zone, isotope separation, remote sensing of the surface in space and the atmosphere on Earth.
Анализ экологической безопасности военных полигонов по факторам рельефа и геохимического загрязнения почв
Authors: Пантелеев Дмитрий Александрович , Базарский Олег Владимирович , Кочетова Жанна Юрьевна , Анциферова Галина Аркадьевна , Ларионов Алексей Николаевич
Published: July 2024

Военная деятельность наносит огромный вред экологическому состоянию окружающей среды. Особое место в данном случае занимают военные полигоны, на которых испытывается и применяется огромное количество различного оружия. Поэтому для оценки экологического ущерба и планирования мероприятий по регенерации почвенного покрова актуальна разработка новых подходов к прогнозированию развития экологической ситуации на территориях объектов военной деятельности. Существующие методы и нормативы непригодны для оценки экологической безопасности почв при воздействии нескольких факторов, оказывающих влияние на их деградацию. В данном случае под деградацией почв понимается трехмерное изменение рельефа территории с вариациями по глубине не более 10 м (воронки от взрывов) и ее геохимическое загрязнение. В основу методики положена модифицированная рекуррентная модель Ферхюльста, используемая в разных областях знаний для описания систем динамического хаоса. Для оценки и прогноза состояния экологических систем используется понятие, предложенное авторами ранее, – геоэкологическая энтропия, которая изменяется в интервале [0, 4] и определяет уровень их устойчивости в диапазоне от 0 до 1. Методика апробирована на участке типичного авиационного полигона в Центральном федеральном округе. Показано, что его многофакторная экологическая безопасность в целом находится на низком уровне (компенсируемый экологический кризис). Сделан прогноз развития экологической ситуации на полигоне на ближайшие 30 лет. Даны рекомендации по проведению реабилитации почвенного покрова авиационного полигона. Цель настоящего исследования – построение многофакторной методики оценки физической и химической деградации почв в результате военных действий.
Optimasi Formula Minuman Kopi Kombinasi Ekstrak Jahe (Zingiber officinale) dan Temu Giring (Curcuma heyneana) sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Ika Julianti Tambunan  , Ayuning Putri Julian  , Siti Muliani Julianty  , Kanne Dachi  , Sumardi  , Samran
Published: July 2024

Kopi mengandung polyphenol sebagai senyawa antioksidan. Kandungan yang terdapat pada temu giring adalah senyawa alkaloida, flavonoida, triterpenoida, saponin dan tanin sebagai antioksidan. Jahe mengandung gingerol, beta-caroten, asam mengandung gingerol, beta-caroten, asamkafeat, curc kafeat, curcumin sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan dari p umin sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian enelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah minuman kopi yang dikombinasikan dengan ekstrak jahe ( Zingiber officinale) dan ekstrak temu giring (Curcuma heyneana) memiliki kapasitas antioksidan dan disukai oleh sukarelawan. Penelitian ini secara eksperimental dalam menyiapkan minuman kopi yang menggabungk menggabungkan ekstrak jahe ekstrak jahe dan ekstrak temu ekstrak temu giring dan giring dan mendemonstrasi mendemonstrasikan penemuan simplisia, penemuan simplisia, produksi produksi ekstrak ekstrak jahe dan temu giring, giring, serta optimasi optimasi formula formula menggunaka menggunakan SLD ( simplex simplex lattice lattice design) dan melakukan survey survey responden responden pada setiap formula. Rendemen simplisia jahe 500 g dan temu giring 750 g giring 750 g dengan berat ekstrak jahe sebanya dengan berat ekstrak jahe sebanyak 88,8 g k 88,8 g dan berat ekstrak temu giring sebanyak 98, dan berat ekstrak temu giring sebanyak 98,2 g. Penentuan optimasi formula menggunakan SLD didasarkan pada aktivitas antioksidan formula yang optimal, yaitu rasio jahe : temu giring (1/4 : optimal, yaitu rasio jahe : temu giring (1/4 : 3/4) formula II dan hasil formula II dan hasil hedonist masing-masing formula adalah formula IV dengan rasio jahe : temu giring (3/4 : 1/4)
Inhibitory hemophilia: contemporary treatment with emicizumab. Considerations for pediatric practice
Authors: Agachi Dorina , Țurea Valentin , Eșanu Galina
Published: July 2024

Introduction. This article provides an overview of current knowledge and global experience regarding the use of emicizumab, with a focus on its specific considerations in pediatric practice. Emicizumab, a monoclonal antibody, operates uniquely compared to other therapies. It has been approved in Moldova since 2019 for preventing bleeding in hemophilia patients. Significant data from clinical studies and accumulated clinical practice provide answers to most questions physicians have when prescribing emicizumab. The article presents recommendations based on current information and global experience to aid decision-making in emicizumab usage. The purpose of this article is to provide information on management tactics for pediatric patients with hemophilia A receiving emicizumab. Materials and methods. Over 40 publications were reviewed, consisting of recommendations, study results, and observations related to emicizumab use in pediatric patients with Hemophilia A. Results. In 2017, emicizumab became the first registered non-factorial therapy for Hemophilia A. It was approved for use in treating the inhibitory form of the condition. In 2018, indications for emicizumab were expanded to include patients with the inhibitory form of hemophilia A and severe hemophilia A without inhibitors. Emicizumab is used to prevent bleeding and is not intended to stop an already occurring bleeding. If bleeding has occurred, the patient will need to be prescribed FVIII or bypassing agents. Emicizumab is administered as a loading dose of 3 mg/kg once a week for the first 4 weeks, followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg once a week, 3 mg/kg once every two weeks, or 6 mg/kg once every four weeks. The dose is based on the patient’s body weight, which needs regular monitoring. If a dose is missed, it should be administered as soon as possible before the next scheduled dose, and the injection schedule should not be altered. Emicizumab can be used in children under one year to prevent bleeding. Conclusions. Hemophilia, caused by a deficiency in coagulation factors VIII or IX, is a bleeding disorder. The main treatment-related complication in hemophilia patients is the development of inhibitors – alloantibodies that neutralize the procoagulant activity of infused FVIII or factor IX. The reasons why only 20%-30% of Hemophilia A patients develop inhibitors remain a challenge. Emicizumab, a bispecific monoclonal antibody, bridges the gap between activated factor IX and factor X to replace the missing activated factor VIII, thereby restoring hemostasis.
Bridging theory and practice: enhancing medical education through simulation-based training methods
Authors: Romancenco Andrei , Saratila Iurie , Ababii Ion , Rojnoveanu Gheorghe , Dandara Otilia , Spinei Larisa
Published: July 2024

ntroduction. With the complexities of contemporary healthcare systems and the paramount importance of high-quality patient care, Simulation-Based Medical Education (SBME) has emerged as a pivotal innovation in the process of training healthcare professionals. This study explores the integration of SBME in undergraduate medical education to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical practice, thereby preparing students with the necessary competencies for effective healthcare delivery. Material and methods. Employing a narrative review approach, this study meticulously examined relevant literature from multiple databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and MedEdPublish. Following objectives, we chose the sources that were best suited to explore our research questions, focusing on keywords such as „simulation”, „undergraduate medical education”, „simulation-based medical education”, „theoretical frameworks”, „procedural framework” „curriculum design”, „training efficacy”, and „training evaluation” with no restriction for the date of publications. Results. The review identified foundational educational theories underpinning SBME, such as Experiential Learning Theory and Adult Learning Theory, and traced the evolution of simulation methods from simple anatomical models to sophisticated high-fidelity simulators and virtual reality technologies. Various simulation techniques, including task trainers, manikins, and standardized patients, were analyzed for their educational value. Significant benefits of SBME, such as enhanced safety, repeatability, and adaptability, were highlighted alongside challenges like high costs and limited access. Comparative analysis revealed SBME’s advantages over traditional clinical education, particularly in learning efficiency and scalability. Conclusions. SBME represents a transformative approach in undergraduate medical education, offering a dynamic and interactive learning environment that significantly enhances clinical skills, critical thinking, and confidence. Despite its challenges, the integration of simulation-based methodologies into medical curricula is essential for addressing the evolving needs of medical training and improving patient care outcomes. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impact of SBME on clinical practice and explore the integration of emerging technologies to enhance the efficacy and accessibility of simulation-based training.
Mitigating SAD States and Maladaptive Coping in Law Enforcement: Enhance Emotional Competence
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Yaduvanshi Ekta , Sharma Ankita , Saha Proshanto Kumar
Published: June 2024

Mental health is as essential as physical health for law enforcement officers to protect our country and communities. Law enforcement professionals frequently encounter stressors that can lead to maladaptive coping strategies and contribute to elevated levels of stress, anxiety, and depression (SAD). This study aimed to evaluate the emotional competency and coping mechanisms utilized by police officers and their impact on psychosocial challenges within the force. Additionally, the research sought to determine the prevalence and influence of stress, anxiety, and depression (SAD) among Rajasthani police officers. A total of 689 officers participated in the survey. After data cleaning, 681 responses were considered complete and suitable for analysis. The findings reveal a concerning prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among police officers, exacerbated by their use of maladaptive coping mechanisms to navigate these challenges. The study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the psychological health of law enforcement professionals. It advocates for interventions designed to reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression (SAD) and encourages police officers to adopt healthier coping mechanisms. The use of emotional coping techniques has been shown to significantly reduce SAD among police officers. These findings underscore the need to address emotional competence as a fundamental component of police officer training and support systems. By equipping law enforcement professionals with the necessary skills to navigate stressors and build resilience, organizations can promote the psychological well-being of officers and enhance overall job performance and satisfaction. This study emphasizes the imperative of investing in the mental health of law enforcement officers and calls for concerted efforts to bolster their overall well-being and optimize their performance in safeguarding communities.
Ethno Medicinal, Phyto-Chemical and Physico-chemical Characterization of Selected Endangered Medicinal Plants of Indravati National Park, Bijapur, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Darro Sharda , Khan Naureen Shaba
Published: June 2024

Medicinal plants are beneficial for curing several ailments among traditional healers, indigenous people, local practitioners and forest dwellers. If harnessed, traditional knowledge of the ethnomedicinal plants can play a pivotal role in drug discovery and development. In many cases a single medicinal plant can be of multiple uses also, different plant parts of the same plant can be utilized for more than one disease condition. The Ethno-botanical, Phytochemical and physico-chemical characterization of five selected medicinal plants viz., Nyctanthes arbor – tristis, Andrographis paniculata, Cissus quadragularis, Plumbago zeylania and Costus specious is an essence and has been carried out to assess bioactive potential and to establish traditional belief in the light of scientific interpretation. Fresh leaves were collected from Indravati National Park, Bijapur, Chhattisgarh, India, dried and powdered for phytochemical and Proximate, ultimate, and compositional analysis. Study revealed that the highest concentration of Ash Content (18.513%), Moisture Content (8.56%), Carbon content (48.77%), Hydrogen Content (24.490%), Nitrogen Content (23.860%) was observed to occur in Plumbago zeylanica leaf than other experimental plants. In Cissus quadrangularis, the percentage composition of fat content (0.230%), extractive content (1.05%), Lignin Content (5.53%) was higher than others. Fat content (0.230%), Moisture Content (8.56%), Vit. C content (64.63%) and Oxygen contents (36.655 %) were observed to be higher in Nyctanthes arbor-tristis leaf than others. The concentrations of Crude Fibre (14.49 %), Moisture Content (8.56%), Protein content (12.16%), Carbon content (75.66 %), Cellulose content (47.63 %) were observed to be highest in Costus speciosus species than others. Carbon content (48.77%) and Hydrogen Content (24.490%) were higher in Andrographis paniculata than in others.
Impact of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Fatigue and Quality of Life in Patients of Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Issac Cottadiyil Remi , Sundaram Chandrasekar , Narasimhan Meenakshi , Rathinam Sridhar
Published: June 2024

Individuals with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) often experience debilitating fatigue, impacting their quality of life.  Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), comprising tailored exercise, education, and behaviour change, aims to improve physical and psychological conditions in ILD patients. Evaluating fatigue and quality of life pre- and post-pulmonary rehabilitation provides insights into its effectiveness in enhancing patient outcomes. Following ethical approval, an exploratory cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute. The study enrolled 73 ILD patients admitted between August 2022 and August 2023. Comprehensive pulmonary function assessments and medical histories were obtained from reliable sources and were assessed with questionnaires like the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) for fatigue and St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) for quality of life before and after a 6-month individualized home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program. Seventy-three (73) patients were enrolled in the study. The age group with the highest number of patients was between 50 – 60 years (40%), with a male predominance of 60 % (44). Independent samples of different tools in the research and their mean values were compared using the T-test. This study illustrates the considerable link between the ILD cases for FAS and SGRQ with statistically significant differences in FAS and SGRQ between time durations, at 3 and 6 months duration, indicating improvement in fatigue and quality of life in those patients at a 3 and 6-month duration (p <0.001). The assessment showed a significant decline in fatigue levels (p<0.001) and a marked betterment in the overall quality of life (p<0.0066) among patients after participating in Pulmonary Rehabilitation when compared with FVC severity. These findings underscore the importance of integrating rehabilitation programs into the comprehensive care of these patients to improve their overall health and well-being.
Apoptosis: From Oncogenesis to Oncotherapy
Authors: Halder Kalpataru
Published: June 2024

Cell death is critical in maintaining the balance between cell proliferation and elimination in all living organisms. Among the different modalities of regulated cell death, apoptosis remains the most extensively studied and interesting pathway for targeted carcinogenesis therapy. Dysfunctions in apoptotic pathways contribute to the development and progression of cancer, and targeting these pathways is essential for effective cancer therapy. This review provides an overview of different types of apoptotic pathways and their significance in the development and progression of cancer. We also discuss the present oncotherapy strategies targeting different cell death pathways and mechanisms and the challenges associated with apoptosis-based therapies. This review highlights the need for the development of 3-D cellular models to study the interaction between tumor cells and their microenvironment, reduced in-vivo toxicity, and increased specificity for certain drugs targeting p53 or inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs). Overall, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the significance of apoptosis in oncogenesis and oncotherapy and the potential of targeting apoptotic pathways for effective cancer treatment.Cell death is critical in maintaining the balance between cell proliferation and elimination in all living organisms. Among the different modalities of regulated cell death, apoptosis remains the most extensively studied and interesting pathway for targeted carcinogenesis therapy. Dysfunctions in apoptotic pathways contribute to the development and progression of cancer, and targeting these pathways is essential for effective cancer therapy. This review provides an overview of different types of apoptotic pathways and their significance in the development and progression of cancer. We also discuss the present oncotherapy strategies targeting different cell death pathways and mechanisms and the challenges associated with apoptosis-based therapies. This review highlights the need for the development of 3-D cellular models to study the interaction between tumor cells and their microenvironment, reduced in-vivo toxicity, and increased specificity for certain drugs targeting p53 or inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs). Overall, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the significance of apoptosis in oncogenesis and oncotherapy and the potential of targeting apoptotic pathways for effective cancer treatment.