bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Современное состояние и основные направления обеспечения пожарной безопасности региона
Authors: М.В. Дронова
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются статистические данные об уровне пожарной безопасности в регионе (количество пожаров, размер экономического ущерба, динамика количества людей, погибших в результате разрушительных событий, основные направления программы по защите населения и территорий от чрезвычайных ситуаций, пожарной безопасности, гражданской обороны, объем финансирования на реализацию программных направлений). Были изучены меры по обеспечению пожарной безопасности, представленные в региональной программе, реализуемые органами местного самоуправления в пределах их полномочий. Проведенные исследования свидетельствуют об отсутствии координации, необходимой для развития сил и средств обнаружения и тушения пожаров. Поэтому необходимо модернизировать меры по предупреждению и предотвращению лесных пожаров. Обеспечение пожарной безопасности оказывает решающее влияние на развитие территорий региона, сохранение агроэкосистемы на всех уровнях, производственных и промышленных объектов.

The article analyzes statistical data on the level of fire safety in the region (the number of fires, the amount of economic damage, the dynamics of the number of people killed as a result of devastating events, the main directions of the program to protect the population and territories from emergencies, fire safety, civil defense, the amount of funding for the implementation of program directions). The measures to ensure fire safety presented in the regional program, implemented by local self-government bodies within their powers, were studied. The conducted studies indicate a lack of coordination necessary for the development of forces and means of detecting and extinguishing fires. Therefore, it is necessary to modernize measures for the prevention and prevention of forest fires. Ensuring fire safety has a decisive impact on the development of the region's territories, the preservation of the agroecosystem at all levels, production and industrial facilities.
Теплопроводность засыпок полых микросфер, как элементов огнезащитных покрытий
Authors: Д.П. Волков , Ю.П. Заричняк , А.А. Марова , А.А. Кузьмин
Published: November 2024

Исследована структура свободных засыпок полых стеклянных и боросиликатных микросфер. Рассмотрены процессы кондуктивного переноса тепловой энергии по стенкам полых микросфер, молекулярного и лучистого переноса тепловой энергии внутри полых микросфер и в порах между ними. На предложенной модели структуры разработана методика расчёта/прогноза эффективной теплопроводности свободных засыпок полых микросфер. Результаты расчёта сопоставлены с опубликованными экспериментальными данными разных независимых источников.

The structure of free backfill of hollow glass and borosilicate micr spheres is investigated. The processes of conductive transfer of thermal energy in micr spheres, molecular and radiant heat transfer in pores between microspheres are consi ered. The proposed model of the structure developed a procedure for calculating / predicting the effective thermal conductivity of free fillings of hollow micro spheres. The results of the calculation are compared with the published experimental data of various independent sources.
Двойственность и национальная составляющая социализации личности в системе образования
Authors: В.В. Морозов
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется процесс формирования двух субличностей гражданина России. Важным в социализации личности является тот факт, что любая образовательная система формирует «общественную» личность (общественное сознание), а обучающийся на этой основе создает свою «индивидуальную» личность (индивидуальное сознание, самосознание). В современных быстро изменяющимся условиях необходимо учитывать, что в процессе социализации личности «акторами» выступают система образования и сам молодой человек. Две субличности взаимодействуют в течение всей жизни человека, причем «индивидуальная» личность оказывает большее, если не решающее, влияние на формирование духовности и на волевые действия человека, который является носителем системы общественных отношений конкретного общества.

This article analyzes the process of forming two sub-personalities of a citizen of Russia. An important thing in personality socialization is the fact that any educational system forms a «public» personality (public consciousness), and the student on this basis creates its «individual» personality (individual consciousness, self-consciousness). In modern rapidly changing conditions, it is necessary to take into account that there are two «actors» in the process of socializing the personality – the system of education and the young man himself. Two sub-personalities interact throughout the human life, and «individual» personality has more, if not decisive, influence on the formation of spirituality and on volitional actions of a person who is a carrier of a system of social relations of a particular society.
Использование материалов дистанционного зондирования для информационного обеспечения спасательных работ на заболоченных территориях
Authors: И.М. Ламков , Е.А. Пахомов , Л.А. Головина
Published: November 2024

Ведение аварийно-спасательных и других неотложных работ при крушении летательных аппаратов на заболоченных территориях сопровождается особыми сложностями для спасателей. Некоторые болота являются непроходимыми даже для вездеходов, а спасательные плавательные средства невозможно использовать из-за густой растительности. В условиях сильно заболоченной территории невозможна посадка самолета или вертолета, а для развертывания временного полевого лагеря требуются дополнительные плавучие средства и материалы. Для проведения разведки места крушения воздушного судна сформулирована методика определения проходимости заболоченной территории с использованием данных дистанционного зондирования. Предлагаемые текстурные характеристики ландшафтных компонентов, полученные по материалам дистанционного зондирования, обеспечат аварийно-спасательные формирования более точными данными о заболоченной территории.

Conducting emergency rescue and other urgent work in the event of a crash of aircraft in wetlands is accompanied by special difficulties for rescuers. Some swamps are impassable even for all-terrain vehicles, and rescue swimming facilities cannot be used due to dense vegetation. In conditions of a heavily swampy area, it is impossible to land an airplane or helicopter, and additional floating facilities and materials are required to deploy a temporary field camp. When conducting reconnaissance of the crash site of an aircraft, a method is proposed for determining the patency of a wetland area using remote sensing data. The proposed textural characteristics of landscape components obtained from remote sensing materials will provide emergency rescue formations with more accurate data on the wetland area.
Научно-методический аппарат рационального распределения сил и средств РСЧС для подтверждения природных пожаров по данным космического мониторинга
Authors: А.Х. Топкарян , Р.Л. Белоусов , Н.А. Дрожжин , А.И. Араштаев
Published: November 2024

В данной статье предложен подход к решению задачи рационального распределения сил и средств единой государственной системы по предупреждению и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций (далее – РСЧС) для предупреждения природных пожаров по данным космического мониторинга. В основе подхода лежит теория расписаний, в частности, метод последовательного анализа и отсева неперспективных вариантов. В качестве исходных данных выступает количество оперативных групп, предназначенных для подтверждения природного пожара по данным обнаружения термических точек, количество всех обнаруженных термических точек, время проверки оперативной группой каждой термической точки. Путем определённого анализа и отсева неперспективных последовательностей выполнения работ определяется допустимый набор последовательностей. Из допустимого набора последовательностей выбирается наиболее оптимальный. На примере продемонстрирован алгоритм решения задачи.

This article proposes an approach to solving the problem of rational distribution of forces and means of the unified state system for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations (hereinafter referred to as RSChS) for the prevention of wildfires according to space monitoring data. The approach is based on the theory of schedules, in particular, the method of sequential analysis and elimination of unpromising options. The initial data is the number of operational groups designed to confirm a natural fire according to the detection of thermal points, the number of all detected thermal points, the time the operational group checks each thermal point. By a certain analysis and screening out of unpromising sequences of work, an acceptable set of sequences is determined. From a valid set of sequences, the most optimal one is selected. The example demonstrates the algorithm for solving the problem.
Анализ влияния несоблюдения противопожарных расстояний на распространение горения при производстве судебных нормативных пожарно-технических экспертиз
Authors: Н.В. Петрова , С.Ф. Лобова , А.Е. Гайдукевич
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены особенности проведения компьютерного моделирования в рамках производства судебных нормативных пожарно-технических экспертиз с целью оценки влияния несоответствия противопожарных расстояний на распространение горения между здания, сооружениями и иными объектами. Приведен пример моделирования процесса распространения пожара на газораспределительный шкаф при горении горючего материала, складируемого в охранной зоне распределительного оборудования.

The features of computer simulation within the framework of judicial standard fire and technical examinations are considered in order to assess the impact of non-compliance of fire distances on the spread of combustion between buildings, structures and other facilities. An example of modeling of the fire spread to the gas distribution cabinet during burning of combustible material stored in the protected area of the distribution equipment is given.
Некоторые вопросы совершенствования управленческой деятельности органов муниципального звена по защите населения и территорий от чрезвычайных ситуаций природного и техногенного характера в арктической зоне Российской Федерации
Authors: В.Н. Белоусов , И.В. Петешев , Д.И. Иванченко
Published: November 2024

в статье рассматриваются вопросы совершенствования управления в области защиты населения и территорий от чрезвычайных ситуаций природного и техногенного характера на территориях муниципальных образований, расположенных в Арктической зоне, за счет создания системы управления мероприятиями, в муниципальных звеньях территориальной подсистемы РСЧС, территориально входящих в Ассоциацию «Арктические муниципалитеты».

The article deals with the issues of improving management in the field of protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies in the territories of municipalities located in the Arctic zone, through the creation of an event management system in the municipal units of the territorial subsystem of the RSF, geographically included in the Association "Arctic Municipalities".
Анализ особенностей системы управления образовательными курсами LMS MOODLE в электронной информационно-образовательной среде
Authors: И.Л. Скрипник , Т.А. Каверзнева , Н.А. Леонова , В.А. Балобанов
Published: November 2024

Постоянно меняющиеся и появляющиеся новые условия осуществления образовательного процесса в Российской Федерации должны соответствовать уровню и качеству проведения учебных занятий в вузе, выводить его на более новый, современный уровень, способствовать приобретению обучающимися компетенций на основе прогрессивных информационно-коммуникационных технологий, в том числе с использованием дистанционных технологий. При этом необходимо учитывать новейшие достижения научно-технического прогресса, и основываться на принципе удаленного электронного общения преподавателя и обучающегося. Для этих целей многие вузы стали разрабатывать свои дистанционные курсы, так называемые электронные информационно-образовательные среды, позволяющие организовывать и корректировать самостоятельную работу обучающихся. В качестве такой платформы предлагается использовать современную систему LMS Moodle, предоставляющую собой платформу, для разработки электронных курсов и проведения дистанционных занятий. Определена роль данной системы в образовательной деятельности обучающихся, обоснована эффективность и результативность LMS Moodle в ходе дистанционного обучения.

The constantly changing and emerging new conditions for the implementation of the educational process in the Russian Federation should correspond to the level and quality of teaching classes at the university, bring it to a newer, modern level, and contribute to the acquisition of competencies by students based on progressive information and communication technologies, including the use of distance technologies. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress, and be based on the principle of remote electronic communication between the teacher and the student. For these purposes, many universities have begun to develop their own distance courses, the so-called electronic information and educational environments that allow students to organize and adjust their independent work. As such a platform, it is proposed to use the modern LMS Moodle system, which provides a platform for developing e-courses and conducting distance learning. The role of this system in the educational activities of students is determined, the effectiveness and efficiency of LMS Moodle in the course of distance learning is substantiated.
Методика комплексного анализа системы управления реагированием сил и средств РСЧС на чрезвычайные ситуации
Authors: Д.А. Колеров , А.А. Балобанов , А.В. Скрипка , В.В. Шулепов
Published: November 2024

При реагировании на чрезвычайные ситуации привлечение сил и средств РСЧС осуществляется по разработанным ранее планам, которые учитывают наиболее вероятные события, однако каждая чрезвычайная ситуация имеет индивидуальный характер и требует привлечения сил и средств исходя из текущей обстановки. Лицо, принимающее решение о привлечении сил и средств принимает решения в условиях неопределённости, вызванной недостаточностью информации о чрезвычайной ситуации и, как правило, стихийностью своего развития, которые выступают характерными явлениями на начальном этапе реагирования, именно в тот момент, когда необходимо отправить силы и средства. В связи с этим, при возникновении масштабных чрезвычайных ситуаций, требующих нестандартной совокупности привлекаемых сил и средств лицо, принимающее решение, может допустить ошибку при определении привлекаемых сил и средств. В связи, с чем разработка методики комплексного анализа системы управления реагированием сил и средств РСЧС на чрезвычайные ситуации является исключительно актуальной задачей.

When responding to emergency situations, the involvement of forces and means of the RSChS is carried out according to previously developed plans that take into account the most likely events, however, each emergency situation is individual and requires the involvement of forces and means based on the current situation. The person making the decision to attract forces and means makes decisions in conditions of uncertainty caused by insufficient information about the emergency and, as a rule, the spontaneity of its development, which are characteristic phenomena at the initial stage of the response, at the very moment when it is necessary to send forces and means. In this regard, in the event of large-scale emergencies that require a non-standard set of forces and means involved, the decision maker may make a mistake in determining the forces and means involved. In this connection, the development of a methodology for a comprehensive analysis of the system for managing the response of forces and means of the RSChS to emergency situations is an extremely urgent task.
Исследование пожарной опасности современных электронагревательных приборов
Authors: А.С. Горбунов , А.А. Богданов , Э.А. Сагиров , К.А. Кузнецова
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований пожарной опасности современных электронагревательных приборов. Одной из самой распространённой причины пожара является нарушение правил устройства и эксплуатации электрооборудования. Современные электронагревательные приборы имеют ряд защит от аварийных пожароопасных режимов работы электрооборудования. Однако согласно статистике, пожары по данной причине происходят. Таким образом, целесообразно провести исследования пожароопасности приборов, а также проанализировать существующие требования пожарной безопасности к эксплуатации электронагревательных приборов.

The article presents the results of research on the fire hazard of modern electric heating devices. One of the most common causes of fire is a violation of the rules for the installation and operation of electrical equipment. Modern electric heating devices have a number of protections against emergency fire-hazardous modes of operation of electrical equipment. However, according to statistics,fires occur for this reason. Thus, it is advisable to conduct research on the fire hazard of devices, as well as analyze the existing fire safety requirements for the operation of electric heaters.
Синтез корпоративной системы повышения уровня осведомленности персонала в области информационной безопасности
Authors: М.Ю. Синещук
Published: November 2024

Представлен методический аппарат для управления развертыванием в действующей организационной системе сервисов обучения персонала навыкам кибербезопасности на базе корпоративной информационной инфраструктуры, системы обеспечения информационной безопасности и современных технологий киберполигона с целью повышения уровня осведомленности о киберугрозах, методах атак, способах и средствах защиты.

The methodological apparatus for managing the deployment of cybersecurity training services in the current organizational system based on corporate information infrastructure, information security systems and modern cyberpolygon technologies in order to increase awareness of cyber threats, attack methods, methods and means of protection is presented.
Модернизация как мера повышения долговечности жизнедеятельности специальной техники и вооружения в экстремальных условиях северных районов
Authors: Н.В. Елфимов , М.В. Елфимова , Т.М. Пашкина
Published: November 2024

Стремительное развитие северных регионов нашей страны влечет за собой активное использование специальной техники и вооружения для решения поставленных задач перед Министерством МЧС России. Так в ходе практического применения специальной техники и оборудования в экстремальных условиях специалистам удается оценить, как положительные, так и отрицательные стороны новейших разработок. Зачастую использование современных технологий позволяют по-новому взглянуть на проблемы развития северных регионов нашей страны, а также отработать тактические возможности новейших экземпляров техники, выработать слаженные действия и алгоритмы, направленные на ликвидацию последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций природного и техногенного характера.

The rapid development of the northern regions of our country entails the active use of special equipment and weapons to solve the tasks assigned to the Ministry of EMERCOM of Russia. Thus, during the practical application of special equipment and equipment in extreme conditions, specialists manage to assess both the positive and negative sides of the latest developments. Often, the use of modern technologies allows us to take a fresh look at the problems of the development of the northern regions of our country, as well as to work out the tactical capabilities of the latest pieces of equipment, to develop coordinated actions and algorithms aimed at eliminating the consequences of natural and man-made emergencies.
Модель для автоматизации процедур поддержки принятия решений кадрового обеспечения МЧС России
Authors: О.Н. Костенко
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается применение различных видов важности, а именно относительной и весовой важности, для оценки критериев с целью поддержки принятия решения оптимального выбора кандидата на замещение должности. Рассмотрены методы, которые позволяют применить коэффициенты важности при теоретико-множественном анализе и при их ранжировании.

The article discusses the use of various types of importance, namely relative and weighted importance, to evaluate criteria in order to support decision-making on the optimal choice of a candidate for a position. The methods that make it possible to apply importance coefficients in set-theoretic analysis and in their ranking are considered.
Теоретическая модель диагностирования силовых установок пожарных автомобилей по критериям конструктивной (пожарной) безопасности
Authors: И.В. Сацук
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрена важность исправного состояния пожарных автомобилей с учетом развития городской инфраструктуры, проведен анализ научных трудов по диагностированию двигателей и систем нейтрализации отработавших газов, а так же взаимосвязь датчиков и исполнительных механизмов современной пожарной автоцистерны по соблюдению требований экологической и пожарной безопасности. По результатам проведенных исследований предложено использование теоретической модели диагностирования пожарных автомобилей по зависимости дымности отработавших газов и общего пробега транспортного средства, а так же совершенствование методики проверки на дымность.

The article discusses the importance of the good condition of fire trucks taking into account the development of urban infrastructure, analyzes scientific works on diagnosing engines and exhaust gas aftertreatment systems, as well as the relationship of sensors and actuators of a modern fire tanker to comply with environmental and fire safety requirements. Based on the results of the research, it was proposed to use a theoretical model for diagnosing fire trucks based on the dependence of exhaust gas smoke and the total mileage of the vehicle, as well as improving the testing methodology for smoke.
Awareness and Attitudes of Academics in Türkiye toward the Impacts of Global Climate Change
Authors: Ökde Fatma
Published: November 2024

This study aims to reveal the awareness and attitudes of academics in Türkiye on the impacts of global climate change. It utilized quantitative research methodology. The data was collected through a survey sent to the e-mail addresses of academics between December 2023 and May 2024. The sample comprises 421 respondents (212 male and 209 female; the duration of their academic career ranges from 1 to 16 years) affiliated with nearly 100 universities. They were selected through the convenience sampling method. The data was collected from the survey and analyzed using the SPSS 27 software including frequency distributions, mean calculation, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis. The reliability levels of the sub-dimensions were tested with the Alpha method. The findings indicate that the global climate change awareness scale consists of four sub-dimensions: awareness of global organizations and agreements, impacts on the natural and human environment, energy consumption relations, and causes of emergence. 62.430% of the total variance is explained by these four sub-dimensions. All sub-dimensions are reliable (α ≥ .70) (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Sampling Adequacy: 0.870; Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity P Value: .000; Total Variance Explained: 62.430). Findings also show that the sample had medium to high awareness of global climate change and its effects. This study concludes that academics advocated the need to raise awareness of society as the most effective method to combat global climate change and the need to take international collaboration and legal measures
The Potentials of the Interaction of Biomimicry and Artificial Intelligence Technology in Participatory Urban Design
Authors: Çimen Feyza Nur , Arın Ensarioğlu Sebla
Published: November 2024

Biomimicry is a discipline that develops human-made solutions inspired by the design and function of living things in nature. This approach aims to provide innovative and effective solutions in terms of sustainability and efficiency. Artificial intelligence is a field of technology that enables computer systems to have human-like intelligence. These systems can assist humans by performing tasks such as data analysis, learning and problem solving and have great potential in solving complex problems. This paper evaluates the interaction of participatory urban design, biomimicry and artificial intelligence technologies in the field of urban planning and design. Biomimicry explores how nature-inspired designs and processes can be used in urban spaces, while AI technologies utilise analytical and predictive capabilities to improve the efficiency of urban systems. The paper discusses examples of both concepts at the urban scale and discusses the benefits that arise from bringing these stakeholders together. The use of biomimicry principles in urban planning and design contributes to issues such as sustainability, energy efficiency, efficient use of natural resources, energy and resource conservation, adaptation and resilience. Artificial intelligence technologies, on the other hand, increase efficiency while solving complex and difficult problems in urban areas with big data analytics, predictive capabilities and automated decision-making systems. In this article, a participatory process model is proposed to reveal the interaction of biomimicry and artificial intelligence technologies in urban planning and design. Increasing research in this field will contribute to the optimisation of planning processes and the realisation of sustainable development goals.
Cephe Kaplama Malzemesi Olarak Alüminyum ve St37 Çelik Metallerinin Tercih Kriterleri
Authors: Karacan Sena , Yardımlı Seyhan
Published: November 2024

Günümüzde teknoloji ve bilim alanındaki gelişmenin en gözle görülür alanlarından bir tanesi de yapı malzemeleri teknolojileridir. İnşaat sektörüne her gün yeni bir yapı malzemesi, alternatifi ve farklı kalitelerde ürün geliştirilerek sunulmaktadır. Mimari yapıların uygulamalarında st37 olarak adlandırdığımız çelik gibi demirli içerikli metallerin yanı sıra bakır, alüminyum, çinko, titanyum, gibi demir dışı metaller veya bu metallerin alaşımları kullanılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Yukarıda sözü edilen metal örneklerinden alüminyum metali ve alaşımları ile st37 çelik metalinin cephe malzemesi olarak kullanılmasında tercih kriterlerinin karşılaştırmalı analizleri incelenmiştir. Alüminyum alaşımlarından cephe kaplaması için en sık tercih edilen 1050, 5005 ve 5754 kalite alaşımlara sahip cepheler, st37 olarak adlandırılan karbon çelik cepheler ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Tercih kriterleri üzerine düşünüldüğünde alüminyum ve alaşımlarının genellikle hafiflik, korozyon direnci ve enerji verimliliği tercihinin yüksek olduğu alanlarındaki performansı için uygun bulunduğu, st37 çeliğinin ise içeriği nedeni ile yapısal dayanıklılık ve yüksek sıcaklık, düşük maliyet beklentilerini karşıladığı uygulamalarda kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Luas Lahan dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Pada Sistem Kerja Tradisi Jawa Sepasaran Terhadap Produksi Cabai (Studi di Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan)
Authors: Febrilyantri Candra
Published: November 2024

Cabai merupakan varietas holtikultura yang memilki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi serta merupakan komoditi unggulan baik nasional maupun daerah. Terdapat banyak faktor produksi diantaranya adalah luas lahan serta tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan data BPS, terdapat fenomena adanya ketimpangan luas lahan dan hasil produksi, selain itu di daerah ini mengalami kesulitan tenaga kerja akibat sulitnya regenerasi. Kecamatan Parang kabupaten Magetan merupakan daerah yang menerapkan tradisi Jawa sepasaran dalam tenaga kerja produksi cabai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh luas lahan serta tradisi Jawa sepasaran dalam tenaga kerja terhadap produksi cabai, baik secara partial maupun bersama-sama (simultan). Penelitaian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei. Sampel sebanyak 96 orang diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling dengan bantuan rumus Cochran. Analisis data dilakukan melalui penggunaan regresi linier berganda memakai perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Penelitian mneghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa ukuran lahan secara parsial memengaruhi produksi cabai, dan tenaga kerja dengan kebiasaan tradisi Jawa sepasaran juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap produksi cabai. Kedua variabel, luas lahan dan tenaga kerja yang mengikuti tradisi Jawa sepasaran, secara bersama-sama (simultan) memberikan pengaruh sebesar 58,1% terhadap produksi cabai
STANDARD FORM OF THE REPORT OF THE REPORTING PERSON: ASSIGNMENT, OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF REQUISITES
Authors: Hres Natalia , Nedostup Kateryna
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The individual who is employed or is the member of the governing body of the enterprise (institution) must report on the funds spent during the business trip or other official assignment. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the purpose of the report of the reporting person in accounting; to develop the proposals for improving the standard form of this document. Methods. Such methods of scientific cognition as content and retrospective analysis, historical, systemic and logical methods were used in the course of the study, also, the argumentation was applied. Results. Based on the thorough review of the transformation process of the standard form of the report of the reporting person, it was identified the periods when the additional details of this document in connection with the change of the personal income tax rate acquired the new version with delay. The report of the reporting person is characterized as internal, one-time, justifying, consolidated accounting document. The requisites of the standard form of this document were processed. The critical comments were made and the proposals regarding their content were developed. It was emphasized that, according to the current legislation, the mandatory requisites of the document must include: 1) the name of the business entity on whose behalf it was drawn up; 2) EDRPOU code / registration number of the taxpayer's account card / passport series and number (with the appropriate stamp); 3) the reporting person (surname, initials) and his/her registration number of the taxpayer's account card / passport series and number (with the appropriate mark). It was emphasized that the additional requisites of the standard form of the report should contain not only the algorithm of calculation of the amount of personal income tax, but also the military fee. Discussion. The legislatively established procedure for preparing the report on the use of funds/electronic money issued for business trips or under the report requires critical analysis. Keywords: report of the reporting person, over-spent funds, balance of the accountable amount, document requisites.
MACROECONOMIC RISKS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE'S BANKING SECTOR UNDER MARTIAL LAW AND THE ANTI-CRISIS STRATEGY OF MONETARY POLICY
Authors: Yarish Mykhaylo
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes the macroeconomic risks of investment activities in the banking sector of Ukraine under martial law and proposes an anti-crisis monetary policy strategy. The impact of economic instability, inflation growth, and exchange rate volatility on investment decisions of banking institutions is examined. Special attention is given to the role of targeted refinancing as a tool to support lending to strategically important sectors of the economy, such as the military-industrial complex, energy, and logistics. Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis for the assessment of macroeconomic risks; comparison for the analysis of the effectiveness of various monetary policy instruments; content analysis to evaluate the impact of economic changes on banks' investment activity; generalization to formulate recommendations for anti-crisis measures. Results. It has been found that inflation growth and GDP instability significantly undermine the creditworthiness of borrowers, increasing the risks of non-repayment of investment loans and reducing the financial stability of banks. The use of targeted refinancing to support investment lending in sectors critical to Ukraine's economic and defense resilience is proposed, which could become an effective anti-crisis tool. Discussion. The prospects for further research in this field involve a more detailed analysis of targeted refinancing mechanisms as a monetary policy tool aimed at supporting strategic sectors of the economy. Special attention should be given to studying the experience of countries that have faced similar macroeconomic challenges to adapt their successful practices for Ukraine's banking system during wartime. Moreover, it is essential to examine the impact of economic factors, such as inflation and currency depreciation, on the long-term investment activities of banks, particularly in sectors critical to the post-war economic recovery. This will help develop recommendations for optimizing monetary policy to stabilize the banking sector and stimulate its investment activity in the post-crisis period. Keywords: banking sector, martial law, investment lending, monetary policy, macroeconomic risks, targeted refinancing, economic resilience.
Основные технологические решения реконструкции ГОКС: вторичное отстаивание сточных вод с доочисткой фильтрованием и реагентным удалением фосфора
Authors: Ю.А. Егорова , О.И. Нестеренко , Т.А. Стрелкова , С.В. Степанов , М.В. Маркина
Published: November 2024

Рассматриваются технологические решения, внедренные на Городских очистных канализационных сооружениях г. Самары в соответствии с наилучшими доступными технологиями. В результате реконструкции были построены новые здания решеток. В объемах существующих аэротенков реализовано биологическое удаление соединений азота и фосфора по технологии Кейптаунского университета с энергоэффективной системой подачи сжатого воздуха, дополнительное реагентное удаление фосфора. Вторичные отстойники переоборудованы в отстойники-фильтры с плавающей загрузкой. Введена в эксплуатацию станция ультрафиолетового обеззараживания очищенной воды, также предусмотрена очистка воздуха от технологических узлов, выделяющих дурнопахнущие вещества. Проектная производительность реконструированных сооружений – 640 тыс. м3/сут. В перспективе эксплуатирующей организации ООО «Самарские коммунальные системы», в рамках программы повышения экологической эффективности, необходимо реализовать мероприятия по совершенствованию работы очистных сооружений, не вошедшие в состав проекта реконструкции из-за недостаточного финансирования. К таким мероприятиям относится модернизация системы выгрузки активного ила из вторичных отстойников и удаления из них ряски в период цветения. Обоснована необходимость скорейшего принятия ГОСТ на проведение пусконаладочных работ на канализационных очистных сооружениях.

The process solutions introduced at the Samara Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facilities in accordance with the best available technologies are considered. In the process of the reconstruction new screens buildings were built. In the volume of the existing aeration tanks biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds following the Cape town University technology with an energy efficient system of compressed air supply, the additional chemical phosphorus removal was implemented. The secondary settling tanks were converted into the filtration settlers with floating media. A UV disinfection plant was commissioned; furthermore, cleaning of malodorous emissions from the process units was provided. The design capacity of the upgraded facilities is 640 thousand m3/day. In prospect Samarskie Kommunal’nye Sistemy, LLC, the operator, within the frames of the Program of improving the environmental efficiency, will have to take measures on improving the operation of the treatment facilities that have not been included into the upgrade project because of the lack of finance. These measures include modernization of the system of removing activated sludge from the secondary settlers and also removing from them algae during the blooming period. The need of the fastest adoption of GOST on commissioning wastewater treatment facilities is justified.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CUSTOM MADE VACUUM ASSISTED CLOSURE AND CONVENTIONAL DRESSING IN WOUND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Khan Mohd Salman , Siddiqui Salman , Kumar Jimi , Ranjan Singh Prashant
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Chronic wounds,such as diabetic foot ulcers,vascular ulcers,and pressure ulcers,are prevalent surgical
challenges.These wounds often persist for over three months without healing,particularly among elderly patients and
those with comorbid conditions like diabetes and vascular diseases.The need for innovative treatments to manage these
chronic wounds effectively is critical. Objectives: This study compares the efficacy of custom vacuum-assisted closure
(V.A.C.) dressings with conventional dressings in treating chronic ulcers. The parameters evaluated include hospital
stay duration, treatment costs, patient comfort, cosmetic outcomes of granulation tissue, and the rate of surgical site
infections. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at Dr K.N.S. Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences in
the general surgery department. The study involved 90 patients: 45 patients undergoing the custom V.A.C. dressings
group and the other 45 patients in the conventional dressings group.The comparative analysis focused on hospital stay
duration, cost-effectiveness,patient satisfaction, the appearance of granulation tissue, and surgical site infection rates.
Result: For patients treated with custom V.A.C.dressings,the mean duration of hospital stay was 29.91± 13.20,and in the
conventional dressing group,it was 53.46 ± 17.26 days.The mean percentage of ulcer area reduction in the Custom V.A.C.
Dressing Group was 83.56 ± 16.88% For.The custom V.A.C.dressings also proved more cost-effective, requiring fewer
dressing changes and less Hospital stay. Using the pain VAS scale,patient satisfaction was higher in the V.A.C.group (40
patients were very satisfied compared to the conventional dressing group; 36 patients were not satisfied). During the
study, three patients got infected in a costume-made V.A.C. dressing group, and 11 were infected in the conventional
dressing group. Conclusion: The findings suggest that custom V.A.C. dressings are a more effective and efficient
alternative to conventional dressings for managing chronic ulcers.They offer enhanced healing rates, lower total cost
due to the reduced frequency of dressing and shorter hospital stays, and improved patient satisfaction, reducing the
incidence of S.S.I. The custom-made V.A.C. group had significantly fewer hospital stays, a higher percentage of ulcer
area reduction,and a higher success rate of healing than the conventional dressing group.
FACTORS INFLUENCING DOLUTEGRAVIR BASED ART INDUCED HYPERGLYCEMIA, HOSPITAL BASED PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: V Navya , M C Rekha
Published: November 2024

Background : The dolutegravir (DTG) is an INSTI and indicated by World Health Organization (WHO) to be
incorporated into ART regimens, due to its improved viral suppression and pharmacological efficacy. Several case
reports suggest that DTG-combined antiviral regimens, increase the risk of hyperglycemia. This study aims at
comparing random blood sugars of patients on DTG based ART with respect to age , gender and other drugs in the
regimen. Methods : This study was conducted among 110 patients living with HIV, who are non-diabetic and newly
initiated with DTG based ART over a period of 6 months from Feb 2023 to July 2023. Baseline RBS is done while initiating
DTG based ART later RBS levels are monitored at 3 months and 6 months. Data was entered in Microsoft excel.GLM-RM
ANOVA test was performed. Mean standard deviation and P- value were calculated by using SPSS version 23.0,P – value
of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: P values for hyperglycemia in patients on DTG based ART
with respect to age, gender, ART regimen were 0.20 , 0.839 , 0.992 respectively. Conclusion: There was no significant
association between increased blood glucose for patients on DTG based ART with respect to age,gender,ART regimen.
Therefore this study concludes,DTG induces hyperglycemia irrespective of age,gender or ART regimen.
DIAGNOSTIC YIELD OF CT GUIDED VERTEBRAL BODY BIOPSY:A RETROSPECTIVE SINGLE CENTRE STUDY
Authors: L Easwar
Published: November 2024

Spinal biopsy is commonly indicated for a variety of reasons, including the histological characterization of a focal
vertebral lesion, analyses of receptors and antibodies, characterization of known and suspected spinal metastases,
diagnosis of a suspected case of spondylodiscitis, histopathology and microbiological testing, and diagnosis of
atraumatic vertebral fractures of unknown origin with differentiation between osteoporotic, neoplastic, and
inflammatory fractures.The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic yield of CT-guided biopsy in individuals
suspected of having vertebral lesions.This was a retrospective study conducted in Department of Radio-diagnosis, Sri
Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai on120 patients with a suspected vertebral body
lesion who underwent CT guided biopsy.The results of the present study showed that in 90% of cases, a diagnosis has
been made possible by CT-guided vertebral body biopsy.The primary determining factor of the procedure's outcome
was the needle gauge. The needle gauge that was frequently used was the 13G Murphys. There was no statistically
significant difference observed between the type of lesion biopsied and the method employed.
CASE OF DUODENAL FISTULA WITH DELAYED HEALING IN PATIENT WITH TUBERCULOSIS AFTER BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA
Authors: Bhatol Shaileshbhai , Shah Jignesh , Ayar Kartik , Jaiswal Abhishek
Published: November 2024

Tuberculosis has estimated case of 99,00,000 worldwide and 25,90,000 in india.Deaths due to tuberculosis is 12,80,000
worldwide and 4,93,000 in india.1 Abdominal TB constitutes 12% of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases and is one of
the most common forms of extrapulmonary TB.2 Duodenal perforation following blunt abdominal trauma is an extremely
rare and often overlooked injury leading to increased mortality and morbidity.4,5,6 34 year old male patient presented
with complaint of abdominal pain with rigid abdomen and CECT abdomen and pelvis showed retropneumoperitoneum
with pneumoperitoneum. Emergency exploratory laparotomy done and duodenal perforation of size 3*3 cm2 size
repaired with retrograde duodenostomy and feeding jejunostomy. Duodenal perforation leaked after 3 days and
persistent bilious drain output from right side of drain kept in morrison pouch. Difficulty in treatment was maintaining
nutrition, hydration and treatment of tuberculosis with duration of 44 days and readmitted for enterocutaneous fistula
with significant weight loss for duration of 1 month.
HOME OFFICE: TENDÊNCIAS EMERGENTES E DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO REMOTO
Authors: Pereira Ruan Braga da Silva , Botelho Daniela Garcia , Junior Renato Marcelo Resgala
Published: November 2024

A uberização do trabalho emergiu como uma resposta às transformações tecnológicas e econômicas das últimas décadas, promovendo uma flexibilização da estrutura laboral por meio de plataformas digitais. Esse modelo de trabalho altera significativamente a relação entre capital e trabalho, utilizando algoritmos avançados para monitorar e gerenciar as atividades dos trabalhadores. Embora promova a ideia de autonomia, a uberização intensifica a exploração e precarização das condições laborais, com pouca ou nenhuma garantia de direitos trabalhistas, como estabilidade e benefícios sociais. A digitalização acelerada e a disseminação dessas plataformas favoreceram a popularização do trabalho mediado por aplicativos, tornando-se essencial compreender os impactos dessa modalidade nas condições de trabalho e na vida dos trabalhadores. Paralelamente, o home office ganhou destaque, especialmente durante a pandemia de COVID-19, quando foi amplamente adotado como uma solução para manter a produtividade em meio às restrições sociais. Estudos sugerem que o teletrabalho, quando bem implementado, pode potencializar a produtividade e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores, oferecendo flexibilidade e certa autonomia. Entretanto, essa modalidade também apresenta desafios: a sobreposição de tarefas pessoais e profissionais, a falta de interação social, e a necessidade de investimentos em tecnologia e infraestrutura doméstica são obstáculos frequentes. O presente trabalho objetivou explorar as características do teletrabalho e seus impactos sobre o trabalhador, empregando uma abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados indicam que o home office apresenta desigualdades intrínsecas, com maior adesão entre trabalhadores de maior escolaridade e renda. Constatou-se que a gestão eficiente e o suporte adequado são fundamentais para maximizar os benefícios dessa modalidade e reduzir as desigualdades associadas
Ettore Lo Gatto a Padova
Authors: Mazzitelli Gabriele
Published: November 2024

Ettore Lo Gatto was a lecturer at Padua University for 12 years from 1929 to 1941, although he actually only taught there for six years, from 1930 to 1936, since in 1931 he stayed in Russia for a long time, and from 1936 to 1941, he moved to Prague as a lecturer in Italian literature at the Charles University and then as Director of the Italian Cultural Institute (Istituto Italiano di Cultura). It is to the University of Padua that Lo Gatto owes his becoming a full professor thus obtaining a permanent place in academia. The article retraces the key moments of Lo Gatto's activity in Padua, attempting to reconstruct his biographical and intellectual journey in those years while also keeping in mind the historical context in which he operated.
Evel Gasparini: per un profilo dell’uomo e dello studioso
Authors: Possamai Donatella
Published: November 2024

The paper traces the scientific path of Evel Gasparini, from his student years in Padua until the end of his academic career, half a century later, still in Padua. We have also unearthed some of his special traits as a person that bear on his fate as a scholar as well. From his thesis with Maver on Dostoevskij, to the important work Slavic Matriarchy and finally returning to Russian literature with his last article, published posthumously, on the judgment of Nabokov on Gogol's Old world landowners, all the works that Gasparini left us were always dictated by a strong impulse for knowledge and a deep artistic sensibility. As an appendix to our article, Remo Faccani, who was Gasparini’s pupil and admirer, has provided us with some valuable remarks for a careful reading of Slavic Matriarchy.
6. Beni librari e biblioteche di Enti locali (1971)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

In seguito al trasferimento di funzioni dallo Stato alle Regioni in materia di biblioteche di enti locali, in questo intervento l'autore si interroga sulle modalità operative e organizzative che le Regioni dovranno assumere per poter consentire ai Comuni l'istituzione di biblioteche pubbliche moderne e efficienti. Particolare riferimento è offerto alla situazione dell'Emilia-Romagna, anche in prospettiva dell'emanazione della specifica legislazione regionale sui beni culturali.
La serbo-croatistica italiana: 1991-2021
Authors: Leto Maria Rita
Published: November 2024

The article offers an overview of the scholarly publications by Italian Slavists that appeared during the period 1991-2021 on to the subject of Serbocroatistics
Storia della slavistica (1991-2021)
Authors: Aloe Stefano
Published: November 2024

The article offers an overview of the scholarly publications by Italian Slavists that appeared during the period 1991-2021 on to the subject of the history of Slavic studies