bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indo-Pacific Maritime Cooperation: ASEAN Mechanisms on Security Towards Global Maritime Governance
Authors: Damayanti Angel
Published: April 2019

The importance of the sea in the current era of globalization has called all countries for managing their interests at sea as well as their common concern collectively, cooperatively and inclusively. By looking at the notions of the sea as a medium of connectivity and sea as a resource coupled with its vulnerability particularly in Indian and Pacific Oceans, Indo-Pacific maritime cooperation towards global ocean governance accordingly are vital to the international stability, a successful of sea-based trading system and sustainability use of the oceans. Therefore this article discusses the rationale of Indo-Pacific Maritime Cooperation, which made possible by the common concern of countries that locate between the Indian and West Pacific ocean maritime, the vulnerabilities of the region and the existence of various ASEAN’s mechanisms on Maritime Security Cooperation as well as regional regime and international law. Nevertheless, ASEAN needs to note some issues relating to its consolidation as well as the internal challenges in the realization of global maritime governance.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Terapi Zink dengan Tanpa Zink Pada Pasien Diare Anak Rawat Inap Di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Wati Helmina , Rahmatullah Satrio Wibowo , Hepriatna Muhamad
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK             Diare merupakan masalah utama  kesehatan masyarakat, WHO dan UNICEF merekomendasikan penatalaksanaan diare pada pasien anak dengan penambahan suplemen zink. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas terapi Zink dengan Tanpa zink terhadap pasien anak di rawat inap rumah sakit Idaman Banjarbaru. metode penelitian menggunakan dekriptif cross sectional dengan studi retrospektif. penelitian ini menggunakan 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok I, pasien yang mendapatkan terapi standar tanpa diberikan zink, kelompok II, pasien yang mendapatkan terapi standar dengan pemberian zink. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lama waktu diare pada kelompok I selama 3 hari dibandingkan dengan kelompok II selama 4.4 hari. Hasil Spps menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok I dan kelompok II (p<0,05). Kata kunci : Diare, Zink, tanpa Zink  ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a major public health problem, WHO and UNICEF recommend management of diarrhea in pediatric patients with the addition of zinc supplements. This study aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of Zink therapy with no zinc on pediatric patients inpatient in Banjarbaru ideal hospital. The research method uses cross sectional descriptive with a retrospective study. This study used 2 groups, group I, patients who received standard therapy without zinc, group II, patients who received standard therapy with zinc. The results showed that the average length of time for diarrhea in group I was 3 days compared to group II for 5 days. The Spps results stated that there were significant differences between group I and group II (p <0.05). Keyword: Diarrea, Zink, Without Zink
Isolasi Jamur Endofit Dari Akar Tumbuhan Seluang Belum (Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz.)
Authors: Wathan Nashrul , Imaningsih Witiyasti
Published: April 2019

Abstrak             Endofit merupakan mikroorganisme yang sebagian atau seluruh hidupnya berada di dalam jaringan hidup tumbuhan inang, salah satunya dalam akar seluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz.). Jamur endofit menyimpan potensi ekonomi tak terbatas terutama dalam bidang farmasi dan pertanian sebagai sumber bahan baku obat, enzim dan senyawa aktif biologis. Jamur endofit yang berada dalam akar seluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz.) telah berhasil diisolasi menggunakan media PDA, hasilnya didapatkan 16 isolat jamur yang perlu diidentifikasi lebih lanjut.  Kata kunci: Saluang belum, Luvunga sarmentosa, jamur endofit, isolat  Abstract Endophytes are microorganisms that part or all of their lives resides in the living plant tissue, one of which is in the roots of seluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz.). Endophytic fungi have unlimited economic potential especially in the fields of pharmaceuticals and agriculture as a source of medicinal raw materials, enzymes and biologically active compounds. Endophytic fungi that live in the root of seluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz.) have been successfully isolated using PDA media, the results obtained 16 fungi isolates that need to be identified further. Keywords: Saluang belum, Luvunga sarmentosa, endophytic fungi, isolates
In memoriam: Professor Gérard Seguin
Authors: Van Leeuwen Cornelis
Published: April 2019

On April 13, 2019, Professor Gérard Seguin passed away at the age of 82. Professor Seguin was a creative and enlightened researcher and a much respected professor in soil and terroir sciences at Bordeaux University. Encouraged by his mentor, the late Emile Peynaud, he developed a whole new field of research on the influence of soil and climate on vine development, grape composition and wine quality, referred to as “terroir”. As early as 1969 he published a paper in which restricted but regular water supply to the vines was shown to be a key factor in wine quality, a result which has been confirmed by many researchers ever since (Seguin, 1969). In this study, the water uptake of the vines was quantified with a neutron moisture probe, a highly innovative technique for that time. Unfortunately, this ground-breaking paper came out in a period when most European researchers published in their own language. Only in 1986 Seguin published a review paper about the effect of terroir in viticulture in English (Seguin, 1986). Seguin was also convinced that high terroir expression is only possible when grapes ripen at the end of the growing season, in relatively cool conditions (van Leeuwen and Seguin, 2006). This concept is gaining importance as the climate warms up. Seguin was one of the first researchers to study terroir on a scientific basis and certainly the very first to understand that its effect can only be understood by a multi-disciplinary approach, considering interactions between the climate and the vine and the soil and the vine. After his retirement in 1998, he was happy to see that terroir is gaining international recognition as an important aspect in winegrowing, as shown by terroir conferences organized all around the world, in Davis California in 2006, in Oregon in 2016 and one scheduled in Adelaide in 2020.Gérard Seguin was also a highly respected professor, unanimously appreciated by his students. He took his teaching mission very seriously, spending hours on fine tuning his lectures. He was able to explain complex issues in soil science in a perfectly clear way. He was close to his students and always ready to take their defense. In the management of his lab, he left as much freedom as necessary to his staff and doctoral students to develop innovative research, but he imposed everyone to be present at the coffee break of 9 am. This was not only a moment to discuss private matters and share impressions about last night’s good bottles, but also a place where many good research ideas emerged. This is certainly a point to consider in our ever busier schedules, where time for social interactions is more and more limited. We are sad to say farewell to Professor Seguin but we are grateful for his tremendous legacy.
The Effect of Stable Manure and Seedling Number on Growth and Yield of Black Rice (Oryza sativa L. Indica)
Authors: Herliana Okti , Widiyawati Ida , Hadi Sapto Nugroho
Published: April 2019

Black rice is one of fungtional food sources. The obstacle of its cultivation is availability of qualified seeds and organic fertilizers input. This research aimed to determine the effect of stable manure on growth and yield of black rice, to observe the effect of seddling number per planting hole and to obtain the best combination of stable manure and seedling number on the growth and yield of black rice. The research was conduct in rice field on Karanglewas Kidul village, Karanglewas district, Banyumas, Central Java during April until September 2016. This research used a split plot design, with 3 repetition. The main plot was three type of stable manure (chiken, goat and cow), while the subplot was seddling number (1, 2 and 3). Data was analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT at p 0.05 level. The results showed that chicken manure gave the highest productivity rice of 5.15 tons ha-1. The 1 seedling each hole gave the highest result on panicle length and grain number per panicle. The better combination treatment was chicken manure and three seedling per planting hole wich gave the highest grain yield of 5.38 tons ha-1.
Estimation of Water Losses Through Evapotranspiration of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)
Authors: Sasaqi Dilyan , Pranoto Pranoto , Setyono Prabang
Published: April 2019

Batujai Reservoir locates in Batujai Village, Praya Barat, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. It is the primary source of irrigation water supply for agriculture in Central Lombok District with an area of around 3,235 ha. The problem is the bloom of water hyacinth weed (Eichhornia crassipes), which can cause reservoir water loss through evapotranspiration, affecting the amount of water reservoir available for the dry season. The objective was to identify the area of cover and estimate water loss through water hyacinth evapotranspiration for the period 2013 – 2017. This study used a descriptive method by analysis of secondary data which were meteorological data and landsat-8 satellite imagery. Evapotranspiration analyzes use CROPWAT 8.0, monitoring water hyacinth cover using landsat–8 satellite imagery processed using ENVI 5.3 and ArcGIS 10.4 software. The results show that the spatial distribution of water hyacinth can be detected and mapped accurately with an overall classification accuracy of 84.11% – 97.04% using Landsat 8 data, with a kappa coefficient of 0.80 – 0.96. The area of water hyacinth cover ranges from 38,400 m2 – 2,158,500 m2, with a cover area of more than 20%, causing water loss above 8,000 m3 day-1, which occurred in April 2013, April 2015, April 2016, February 2015, May 2014, May 2016 and July 2016, in those months it was seen that the amount of water loss was greater. Therefore, it is needed to suppress the growth of water hyacinth, in maintaining reservoir water storage capacity to support a systems of sustainable agriculture.
Probabilistically Mapping Well Performance in Unconventional Reservoirs with a Physics-Based Decline-Curve Model
Authors: de Holanda Rafael Wanderley , Gildin Eduardo , Valkó Peter P.
Published: April 2019

Decline curves are the simplest type of model to use to forecast production from oil and gas reservoirs. Using a selected decline model and observed production data, a trend is projected to predict future well performance and reserves. Despite capturing general trends, these models are not sufficient at describing the underlying physics of complex multiphase porous-media flow phenomena and at explaining variations in production caused by changes in operational conditions. The application of these models within a Bayesian framework is a feasible alternative to mitigate this issue and obtain more-robust forecasts by representing the possible outcomes with probability distributions. However, one important aspect that conditions the production forecasts and their uncertainty is the design of a suitable prior distribution, which can be subjective.

To address the aforementioned issue, this paper presents a workflow for the development of a localized prior distribution for new wells drilled in shale formations that combines production data from pre-existing surrounding wells and spatial data, specifically well-surface/bottom coordinates. This workflow aims to establish engineering criteria to reduce the subjectivity in the design of a prior distribution, assessing spatial continuity of the parameters of a physics-based decline-curve model (θ2 model), automatically identifying regions where uncertainty can be reduced a priori, and reliably quantifying the uncertainty.

A case study of 814 gas wells in the Barnett Shale is presented, and several maps are generated for the analysis of important properties to be considered during field development. The dry-gas window presented more-continuous decline-curve parameters than the wet-gas and gas/condensate windows, which resulted in lower uncertainty with the localized prior approach. As more data are acquired with time, the uncertainty in the production forecasts is further reduced and the localized prior becomes more informative, especially in the dry-gas window. The localized prior can then serve as an indicator for the performance of new infill wells in different locations.

Portions of the content of this paper were initially presented in Holanda et al. (2018b), and are further developed and reviewed here.
Fusarium wilt of cotton may commonly result from the interaction of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum with Belonolaimus longicaudatus
Authors: da Silva Mychele B. , Davis Richard F. , Doan Hung K. , Nichols Robert L. , Kemerait Robert C. , Halpern Hannah C. , Brewer Marin T. , Jagdale Ganpati , Chee Peng W.
Published: April 2019

The interaction between Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (Fov) and Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) resulting in Fusarium wilt (FW) of cotton is well-known. Although Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode) can also interact with Fov and cause FW, it has long been believed that virtually all of the FW in Georgia is caused by the interaction of Fov with M. incognita. In recent years, FW has been reported more frequently in Georgia, which suggests that something affecting the disease complex may have changed. In 2015 and 2016, a survey of 27 Georgia cotton fields in 10 counties was conducted. At least 10 soil and stem samples per field were collected from individual plants showing symptoms of FW to quantify plant-parasitic nematode levels and identify Fov races. Fov race 1 was identified in all samples in 2015, but one sample also had the LA110 genotype and another sample also had the LA108 genotype. In 2016, all Fov races and genotypes found in 2015 were present, however, MDS–12 and LA127/140 also were found. Meloidogyne incognita was present in 18% of fields in 2015 and 40% in 2016, whereas B. longicaudatus was present in all fields in 2015 and 75% of fields in 2016. Regardless of whether they occurred separately or together, M. incognita and B. longicaudatus were present, respectively, in 18% and 55% of individual samples in 2015 and 40% and 51% in 2016. However, M. incognita without B. longicaudatus was found in 7% of samples in 2015 and 34% in 2016, whereas B. longicaudatus without M. incognita was found in 45% of samples in 2015 and 44% in 2016. We conclude that Fov race 1 continues to be the dominant race in Georgia and many instances of FW in Georgia may be due to Fov interacting with B. longicaudatus and not M. incognita as previously believed.
Experimental investigation of FeCO3 (siderite) stability in Earth's lower mantle using XANES spectroscopy
Authors: Cerantola Valerio , Wilke Max , Kantor Innokenty , Ismailova Leyla , Kupenko Ilya , McCammon Catherine , Pascarelli Sakura , Dubrovinsky Leonid S.
Published: April 2019

We studied FeCO3 using Fe K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy at pressures up to 54 GPa and temperatures above 2000 K. First-principles calculations of Fe at the K-edge in FeCO3 were performed to support the interpretation of the XANES spectra. The variation of iron absorption edge features with pressure and temperature in FeCO3 matches well with recently reported observations on FeCO3 at extreme conditions, and provides new insight into the stability of Fe-carbonates in Earth's mantle. Here we show that at conditions of the mid-lower mantle, ~50 GPa and ~2200 K, FeCO3 melts and partially decomposes to high-pressure Fe3O4. Carbon (diamond) and oxygen are also inferred products of the reaction. We constrained the thermodynamic phase boundary between crystalline FeCO3 and melt to be at 51(1) GPa and ~1850 K. We observe that at 54(1) GPa, temperature-induced spin crossover of Fe2+ takes place from low to high spin such that at 1735(100) K, all iron in FeCO3 is in the high-spin state. A comparison between experiment and theory provides a more detailed understanding of FeCO3 decomposition observed in X-ray absorption spectra and helps to explain spectral changes due to pressure-induced spin crossover in FeCO3 at ambient temperature.
Challenges in the Laboratory Diagnosis and Management of Dengue Infections
Authors: Bhat Vivek G. , Chavan Preeti , Ojha Shashank , Nair Pravin K.
Published: April 2019

Dengue fever is considered the most important arthropod-borne viral diseases in terms of morbidity and mortality. An accurate and efficient diagnosis of dengue plays an important role in case confirmation. The virus may be isolated during the viremic phase (within day 5 of illness), from serum, plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) has demonstrated the presence of high levels of dengue NS1 antigen and tests may be performed by enzyme-immunoassays (EIAs) or immune-chromatographic (ICT) methods. These assays are specific with respect to different flaviviruses. Conventional and real time RT PCR, nested PCR, multiplex PCR and Nucleic acid sequence based amplification (NASBA) have been described as sensitive and relatively rapid method of detecting the virus during the early viremic phase. Other tests used include assay of anti-dengue specific IgM and IgG ELISA. Currently no curative treatment in terms of anti-viral drugs is available for dengue and patients are managed with rest and aggressive supportive therapy. Management may be done at home or in the hospital depending on the severity of the illness. Hospital management includes fluid therapy, blood component transfusion and other modalities of treatments like steroids, recombinant factor VII and management of complications. Various vaccines are in trial stages and may become available in the near future.
The role of working experience moderating the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on the ethical decision of tax consultants in Bali area
Authors: Wiguna I Putu Indra , Yadnyana Ketut
Published: April 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on ethical decisions of tax consultants with work experience as moderating variables. The population in this study were all registered tax consultants in the Bali Region who had practice licenses in accordance with the Directory of Indonesian Tax Consultants Association in 2018 as many as 58 people. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method and based on the specified criteria obtained a total sample of 41 people. Research data was collected through survey methods with questionnaire techniques. The data analysis technique used in the study was multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of emotional intelligence had a positive effect on ethical decisions, intellectual intelligence had a positive effect on ethical decisions, and spiritual intelligence had a positive effect on ethical decisions. Work experience moderates the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on the ethical decisions of tax consultants.
Uzaktan Eğitim Öğrencilerinin Enocta Öğrenme Yönetim Sistemi Hakkında Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özonur Mesut , Kamışlı Halil , Yanpar Yelken Tuğba , Sancar Tokmak Hatice
Published: April 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, uzaktan
eğitim öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitimde kullanılan Enocta öğrenme yönetim
sistemine yönelik görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın yöntemi tarama
modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Çukurova Üniversitesi Adana
Meslek Yüksekokulu uzaktan eğitim programlarına kayıtlı 314 öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen
kişisel bilgiler ve öğrenme yönetim sistemi değerlendirme formu kullanılmıştır.
Veri analizinde değerlendirme formunda yer alan her bir maddeye verilen
yanıtların frekansları tablo halinde sunulmuştur, açık uçlu sorularla elde
edilen verilerin analizinde ise içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonucu, araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin, eğitim sürecinde
kullanılan Enocta öğrenim yönetim sistemini, tüm boyutlar (öğretimsel,
biçimsel, eğitim programı ve program ile uygunluk) açısından yeterli bulduklarını
göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre öğrenciler, öğrenme yönetim sistemine
ilişkin olumlu görüşlerin yanında sistemdeki öğrenci işleri hizmetlerinin
aksaklıkları yönünde de olumsuz görüş belirtmişlerdir.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÇEVRE OKURYAZARLIK BİLEŞENLERİNİN FARKLI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Özyürek Cengiz , Demirci Filiz , Güler Hatice , Sarıgöl Jülide , Tepe Banu , Çetinkaya Murat
Published: April 2019

Bu
araştırmada Giresun Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinin çevre okuryazarlık
seviyelerini belirlemek ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından bir değerlendirmesini
yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tarama modelinde yapılmış, veri toplama aracı
olarak “Çevre Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (Kahyaoğlu, 2011)” kullanılmıştır. Öğrenci
bilgilerini öğrenmek için de araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Kişisel
Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim
yılında Giresun Üniversitesi eğitim fakültesinde 4. sınıfta okuyan 259 öğretmen
adayından toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının çevre
okuryazarlığı ölçeğinin alt boyutlarından olan çevreye yönelik endişe
düzeylerinin “çok yüksek” , çevreyi kullanım düzeylerinin “yüksek”, çevreye yönelik
tutumlarının “orta” ve çevre bilgisinin “yetersiz” düzeyde olduğu söylenebilir.
Ölçeğin alt boyutları demografik özellikler açısında karşılaştırıldığında kız
öğretmen adaylarının çevreye yönelik tutumlarının erkeklere göre daha olumlu
olduğu, yine düz lise mezunlarının anadolu lisesi mezunlarına göre çevreye yönelik
tutumlarının daha olumlu olduğu, yerleşim yerlerine göre nüfusu büyük yerleşim
yerinde yaşayan öğretmen adaylarının çevre bilgisinin nispeten fazla olduğu
söylenebilir. Çevre eğitimi alım durumunun ve sınıf seviyelerinin ise öğretmen
adaylarının çevreye ilişkin endişe, kullanım, tutum ve bilgi üzerinde anlamlı
bir etkisinin olmadığı söylenebilir.
VELİLERİN GÖZÜNDEN SOSYAL MEDYANIN ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİ AÇISINDAN YARAR VE RİSKLERİ
Authors: Çelik TÜRKAN , Çelik Türkan , Aydın Mithat
Published: April 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrenci velilerinin sosyal medyanın
yarar ve risklerine ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda
çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri 2014-2015
eğitim-öğretim yılı Denizli merkez ortaokullarında öğrenim gören 50 öğrenci
velisinden elde edilmiştir. Velilerle birebir görüşmeler yapılarak toplanan
veriler içerik analizine göre çözümlenmiş ve ulaşılan bulgulara göre öneriler
sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre sosyal medyanın yararlarına ilişkin; iletişim, eğlence- sosyalleşme, eğitime katkı, bilgi kaynaklarına erişme,
hayatını kolaylaştırması, duyarlılık kazanma ve varoluş ortamı sunma gibi alt temalar ortaya çıkarken; risklerine
yönelik ise; psikolojik sıkıntılar, hayatını zorlaştırdığı, değerlerin
yozlaşması, kontrolsüz sosyalleşme, sağlı-fiziksel, suça maruz kalma –yönelme
ve şiddete maruz kalma gibi bulgulara rastlanmıştır. Veliler sosyal
medyadan daha fazla yararlanmak ve risklerini en aza indirmek için ise bazı
öneriler sunmuşlardır. Velilere
önerilerde temkinli
yaklaşmak, rehberlik etme, sınırlandırmak; öğrencilere
önerilerde bilinçli
kullanmak, sınırlandırmak, temkinli hareket etmek, sosyalleşmek; öğretmenlere önerilerde eğitime
entegre, rehberlik, anlayış; medyaya önerilerde ise bilinçlendirmek, rehberlik ve sınırlandırmak gibi alt temaların
ortaya çıktığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle velilerin,
çocukları için sosyal medyayı birçok açıdan faydalı görmenin yanında riskleri
konusunda tedirgin oldukları görülmüştür.
Çocuklarda Postoperatif Ağrı Yönetimi
Authors: Okyay Rahşan Dilek , Ayoğlu Hilal
Published: April 2019

Postoperatif
ağrı, ameliyat sonrası dönemde morbidite ve mortaliteyi etkileyebilen önemli
bir etkendir. Çocuklarda ağrıyla ilgili bilgiler gün geçtikçe artıyor olmasına
rağmen ağrı tedavisinde hala yetersizlikler mevcuttur. Postoperatif ağrıyı
azaltmak için intraoperatif ve postoperatif birçok yöntem bulunmaktadır. Bu
derlemede “Postoeratif Ağrı Tedavisi Kılavuzu” eşliğinde çocuklarda
postoperatif ağrı yönetimi hakkında güncel bilgilerin anlatılması
amaçlanmıştır.
Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (Diklat) Guru Smk Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosidah Rosidah , Dwihartanti Muslikhah , Wijayanti Nadia Sasmita
Published: April 2019

Evaluasi diklat merupakan upaya mengetahui sejauh mana tujuan diklat  sudah tercapai.  Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengkaji   pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan guru di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, serta implikasinya dalam pengembangan kualitas guru. Hasil penelitian  memberikan gambaran  kompleks dan detail mengenai dampak diklat terhadap peningkatan karir guru. Pengumpulan data  dilakukan melalui  wawancara dan angket. Validitas datanya menggunakan content validity. Analisis data  melalui analisis deskriptif.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa a) dilihat dari aspek materi diklat adalah cukup sesuai dengan bidang keahlian guru, b)  diklat yang diikuti guru  sangat  berperan dalam upaya meningkatkan  kualitas pembelajaran, c) kenaikan  pangkat guru sangat dibantu dengan adanya diklat, d) guru profesional dapat diwujudkan melalui peran  diklat,  e) aspek kualitas  nara  sumber  memberi kontribusi  dalam  diklat, f)  durasi waktu menjadi bagian penting yang perlu diperhatikan karena kesesuaian antara  durasi waktu dengan tujuan diklat masih dalam katagori cukup,  g) evaluasi pasca diklat cukup  mendukung  untuk uapaya peningkatan kualitas  kinerja guru.   Kata kunci: Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, Guru Professional, Pembelajaran, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, Evaluasi  Abstract: Evaluation Of Education And Training  Of Vocational  Hight School  Teachers In Yogyakarta Private Regions. Training evaluation is an effort to find out how far the goals of education and training have been achieved. This study aims to examine the implementation of teacher education and training in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, as well as its implications in developing teacher quality. The results of the study provide a complex and detailed description of the impact of training on improving teacher careers. Data collection is done through interviews and questionnaires. The data validity uses content validity. Data analysis through descriptive analysis. The results showed that a) viewed from the aspect of training material was sufficient in accordance with the field of teacher expertise, b) the training followed by the teacher was very instrumental in efforts to improve the quality of learning, c) teacher promotion was greatly assisted by training, d) professional teachers could be realized through the role of training, e) the quality aspects of the resource person contribute to the training, f) the duration of time becomes an important part that needs to be considered because the compatibility between the duration of time and the training objectives is still sufficient, g) post-training evaluation is sufficiently supportive to improve performance quality teacher. Keyword: Education and Training, Professional Teachers, Learning, Vocational High School, Evaluation
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran E-Learning di Fakultas Ekonomi UNY
Authors: Dwihartanti Muslikhah , Mardiyah Siti Umi Khayatun , Ramadhan Arwan Nur
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemanfaatan media pembelajaran E-Learning  di Fakultas Ekonomi UNY. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada pemanfaatan media pembelajaran E-Learning Be-Smart UNY di Fakultas Ekonomi UNY tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain deskriptif yang bersifat eksploratif dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan atau status fenomena. Data yang diperoleh dikaji dengan persentase. Penelitian ini memaparkan bagaimana pemanfaatan E-Learning  sebagai media pembelajaran di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pemanfaatan media pembelajaran E-Learning  di Fakultas Ekonomi UNY diperoleh informasi bahwa media tersebut belum maksimal digunakan oleh dosen-dosen di Fakultas Ekonomi UNY.  Diketahui bahwa 84,29% dosen di Fakultas Ekonomi UNY tidak menggunakan E-Learning  Be-Smart UNY untuk mendukung pembelajaran dan hanya 15,71% dosen di Fakultas Ekonomi UNY yang memanfaatkan E-Learning  Be-Smart UNY untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan. Kata kunci : E-Learning, Be-Smart UNY, Dosen, Media Pembelajaran  Abstract: Utilization Of E-Learning Learning Media in Faculty of Economic YSU. This study aims to determine the use of E-Learning learning media at the Faculty of Economics, UNY. This research is limited to the utilization of the Be- Smart UNY E-Learning learning media at the Faculty of Economics, Yogyakarta State University in 2017. This research was a descriptive study. The design of this study was a descriptive design that is explorative in order to describe the state or status of a phenomenon. The data obtained was assessed by percentage. This study describes how the use of E-Learning as a learning media in the Faculty of Economics, Yogyakarta State University and analyzes the factors that influence its utilization. Based on the results of data analysis, the use of E-Learning learning media at the UNY Faculty of Economics obtained information that the media has not been maximally used by lecturers at the UNY Faculty of Economics. It is known that 84.29% of the lecturers at the UNY Faculty of Economics do not use the Be-Smart E-Learning to support learning and only 15.71% of the lecturers at the Faculty of Economics took advantage of the Be-Smart E-Learning to support the learning process. Keywords: E-Learning, Be-Smart UNY, Lecturers, Learning Media
Profil kemandirian belajar mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling
Authors: Astuti Budi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kemandirian belajar mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling.  Profil kemandirian belajar mahasiswa dilihat berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan aspek kemandirian belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan survei. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 248 mahasiswa program studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, yaitu skala kemandirian belajar. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian belajar mahasiswa sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang sejumlah 209 mahasiswa (84,3%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia, sebagian besar tingkat kemandirian mahasiswa berada pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan aspek kemandirian belajar, ditemukan bahwa aspek motivasi dalam belajar merupakan aspek tertinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 731, aspek yang kedua adalah aspek perilaku dalam belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 689 dan aspek yang ketiga adalah aspek pemahaman belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 680. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi agar kemandirian belajar mahasiswa dapat dioptimalkan dengan peningkatan strategi regulasi belajar dan dukungan dari pihak perguruan tinggi.
The Financial Sector as Stewards for the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Mulder Herman
Published: April 2019

The best of times, the worst of times:

As in Charles Dickens’ novel “A Tale of Two Cities”, we seem to be living in “the best of times and the worst of times”, with hopefully “resurrection” (after the 1789 French Revolution though) or, in current jargon, societal, economic, technological “transformation”, fitting a modern, inclusive, just, prosperous, fair, peaceful world.
Social justice, nature conservation and economic fairness are essential elements for “the world we want”, as articulated in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (the SDGs) for the period 2015-2030. With its 17 Goals, 169 targets and 234+ indicators it is, together with the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the Addis Action Agenda on Financing for Development, a powerful, global, universal driver for positive change, “leaving no one behind”, “from us all, by us all for us all”.
La migración internacional de retorno en el Estado de México
Authors: Salas Alfaro Renato , Jardón Hernández Ana Elizabeth , Murguía Salas Verónica
Published: April 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la migración internacional de retorno en el Estado de México, los conocimientos que traen consigo los retornados de Estados Unidos, la forma de emplearlos, las restricciones que enfrentan y los medios para superarlas. La información se deriva de las entrevistas a profundidad a los migrantes retornados que residen en más de 30 municipios mexiquenses, ubicados mediante la técnica bola de nieve y las redes de amistad. Los hallazgos exhiben que los retornados cuentan con conocimientos laborales, académicos y habilidades, y que existe la necesidad urgente de implementar políticas públicas que favorezcan su inserción laboral en empleos y actividades productivas, que les permitan capitalizar los activos y las capacidades adquiridos en el extranjero. Según los resultados, los conocimientos laborales, las habilidades y los activos productivos acumulados se pueden emplear para promover el desarrollo de las regiones a las que regresan los migrantes, en especial para mejorar sus condiciones de vida.
Para una Lectura Decolonial de la Construcción de Identidades Interculturales (Acercarse a la Descolonización Identitaria a Través de la Escritura)
Authors: Palacios Valencia Fernando Javier
Published: April 2019

Este texto se adscribe al proceso de investigación sobre la re/de-construcción de identidades interculturales en los procesos de producción etnoliteraria en la zona cultural andino-amazónica. Para tratar de comprender estos procesos he considerado las perspectivas ofrecidas por la teoría decolonial, en un ejercicio que alterna: 1) las posturas epistémicas de la teoría decolonial (Wallerstein, Quijano, Lander, Mignolo, Maldonado-Torres, Grosfoguel, Walsh, Quintero, entre otros; 2) algunas intuiciones acerca de la re/de construcción de identidades a partir de estas perpectivas; y 3) ciertas claves para un ejercicio interpretativo crítico de la producción etnoliteraria local. Esto, con el fin de entretejer los discursos e ir poniendo en escena algunos términos (tiempo vacío, identidades interculturales, lugar de enunciación) que, desde la investigación etnográfica, puedan encontrar o no sus sentidos y aportar en la configuración de este discurso que tensiona las formas contemporáneas de construcción identitaria en Nuestra América.
“Levantamientos Barriales en América Latina: Quito y Bogotá. Siglos XVIII y XIX. Historias desde abajo”
Authors: Muñoz Cordero Lydia Ines
Published: April 2019

La historia desde abajo que vamos a contar tiene como sede Latinoamérica, y dos capitales como escenario urbano importante, San Francisco de Quito y Santafé de Bogotá. La primera, hacia 1765 y en 1809 y la segunda en 1810.
Antagonistic activity “in vitro” of some meso-, thermo- and keratinophilic fungi of wheat-, rice, maize-field soils
Authors: Caretta G. , Del Frate G. , Della Franca P.
Published: April 2019

En suelos de cultivo de centeno, arroz y maíz, se realizaron estudios “in vitro” para observar antagonismo fúngico de 123 cepas aisladas ,que comprenden 50 especies representativas de hongos mesotermo y queratinofílicos frecuentemente presentes en estos terrenos. Este fue visualizado por el método de cultivos duales en agar contra cepas de B. subtillis
WORKSHOP PROGRAM EFFORT OF COMMUNITY LEARNING CENTER (PKBM) IN PREVENTING TEENAGER PROMISCUITY (Case Study in PKBM Bina Mandiri Cipageran Cimahi)
Authors: Firdaus Nunu M.
Published: April 2019

PKBM is an institution engaged in education and is formed by the community for people. PKBM is still under the supervision and guidance of the National Education Office. PKBM can be either in village or sub-district level. However, the establishment of this institution has not been so many yet, because the community assumption related to the need of PKBM is still low. Through this study, the researcher wants to reveal the important role of PLS as in this case is PKBM to become the vehicle of education for the community. In the current era of globalization free social relations increasingly widespread and certainly harm the dignity and dignity of the nation. So the function of the PLS as a substitute, the complement of formal education needs to be strengthened so that the education department is really able to form a complete Indonesian man. Challenges in the globalization era are very large towards the world of education, the development of science and technology changes the social life of Indonesian people, especially foreign cultures threaten the civilization of Indonesia nation. In forming complete Indonesian people, education determine direction of the next generation, through formal education, but it is not entirely successful without the supports of non-formal school or. As the negative result, promiscuity among people or even students is inevitable. In related to this problem, the researcher wants to prove that non-formal education gives effects to the development of Indonesian people generation. The researcher does comparison to the regions which have PKBM institutions in order to provide a clear picture. This study uses qualitative method to see the clear picture of PKBM effort in assessing the outcome of training program on the distribution of talents and interest of adolescents in preventing promiscuity, with the population being sampled as many as 6 people taken from studying citizens. From the results of this research, the role of PKBM training program makes teenagers social relationship become better and more beneficial. PKBM provides a lot of educational support to the community and also becomes a forum for youth and young women. It can be concluded that PKBM can prevent the teenagers from promiscuity, therefore, it is expected that PKBM is established in every village, so that formal education is equipped by non-formal Education because it gives a positive impact on the behavior of the younger generation.
Use of Leader's Reading Challenge Method in Improving Reading Interest from Tourism Awareness Group (TAG) Stone Garden of West Bandung Regency through Community Reading Park (CRP)
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah
Published: April 2019

Indonesian reading culture is very low. Various ways to increase interest in reading have been done by the government. Reading Reading Movement, National Movement of Literacy of Nations has been regulated in Law no 43 of 2007 and Permendikbud No 23 year 2005. In support of the program, this research is conducted in Community Literacy Movement by Leader's Reading Challenge (LRC) method. This initiative is a form of Community Empowerment in Tourism Awareness Group (TAG)  Stone  Garden of West Bandung regency. The study titled Use of Leader's Reading Challenge (LRC) Method in Improving Reading Interest of Tourism Awareness Group (TAG) of West Bandung Regency through Community Reading Garden. LRC is a method used from South Australia namely Premier Reading Challenge (RRC). The method used is descriptive qualitative research. By taking observation data, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies and documentation. Initial Conditions of the people who studied have low interest in reading because many factors cause. It is very influential is the low education, low economic and less facilitated to read and no activities of literacy movements in these tourist attractions. So after the research done, it appears the increase of reading interest with the indicator, reading activities in Community Reading Park (CRP) or in the tourist spot when .The indicator of reading success is that there has been the number of books read, there has been a review made also the existence of tree literasi. Internal factor which become indicator of success is with data of result of questionnaire expressing happiness after reading book. They feel happy with LRC Literacy activity. Constraints certainly exist, which is still a lot of interesting books to read, there are still activities that encourage people to motivate reading fond. There is still much more role and support from the government and the wider community in providing funds and also providing the means to manage Community Reading Gardens and the management of tourism literacy groups.
THE EFFORT OF THE EDUCATORS ON BUILDING POSITIVE CHARACTER ON EARLY CHILDHOOD STUDENT THROUGH ISLAM EDUCATION AT RAUDATUL ATHFAL IDAMAN
Authors: Sunarti Dwi Hayantini
Published: April 2019

Childrens is a mandate from Allah SWT that entrusted to all parents which will eventually be asked for responsibility. Every childrens born pure and clean,  both parents is making them into Jewish, Christian, Magi (HR Bukhari Muslim). So that childrens is a very weak person that will always rely to every human being around them. Physically one children is a base that can be build into so many shapes. Therefore all the childrens need a serious attentions, since every childs will absorbed everythings they see or hear because they have no power to refuse it. So it has become the responsibility of the parents or the people around them to give the attention about religious issues include, faith, worship, and morals. Because religion is a guideline to every humans life whether in this world and hereafter, so that its very affect every aspect in humans life whether its body or its soul. Every childrens that has potention from the day they born is possible to grow and can be fostered with religious values from an early age. If not properly fostered the period of physical and psychological development will be missed. This will be very harmful to every childrens, because if the development of their religious souls is good, they will keep it in their heart and will got an amazing values in their future. Al Qur’an saids that educations is one of the effort that will lead every human being to the way of Allah SWT with a thoughtfull ways, good advice will come with a good point of view too. Educations is a thing to one effort or process which held with consiousness, planned well and responsible, so that this required an educations method that fit perfectly to the target or an educations purpose that want to be achieve. The essence of religious educations is the foundations of religious morality to the childrens, while teaching is to give a knowledge to the protégé. Religious educations basically is to train (continue) rligious purity that every childs have since their birth, so that wont fade into atheism or even turn Into other religion except Islam. So that need to be our concern to habituate every child to do their responsibility to implement religious law and to stay away from its prohibition.
Math Game for Early Childhood
Authors: Maryani Sri
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to introduce mathematical games in the form of introducing geometric forms through the game of tangram in early childhood in the Istiqamah Bandung Playgroup   The type of research used is classroom action research, carried out in collaboration with class teachers. The research subjects were 13 children, consisting of 7 boys and 6 girls. The object of research is the introduction of geometric forms through the game of tangram. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews and performance. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis. The indicator of success in this study is if the percentage of the ability to recognize geometric shapes in children has reached 81% with very good criteria. The results of the study showed a gradual increase in the introduction of geometric forms through the game of tangram. The introduction of geometric forms can be seen from the indicators mentioning geometric shapes, designating geometric shapes, making more than one geometric shape and telling the geometric shapes they are made. Mathematical games in early childhood through the introduction of geometric shapes on the tangram game in the implementation of the Pre-action on the indicators mention geometric shapes 41.5%, and in Cycle II it increases to 93%, the indicators designate geometric shapes in the implementation of the Pre-action 35%, Cycle II increased to 90%, the indicator made more than one Prat geometry form, 37.5%, Cycle II increased to 85,%. As well as on the indicators telling geometric shapes that made pre-action 41.5% in the second cycle to 87.5%. Keywords: Math game, Early Childhood
INFORMAL EDUCATION OF CATTLE BREEDER FAMILIES AT POJOK GIRANG KAMPONG CIKAHURIPAN VILLAGE
Authors: Julaeha Siti Elah , Leatemia Lince Sari Dianawati
Published: April 2019

The aim of this research is to explore the informal education process in cattle breeder families and to discover their point of view toward children education in Pojok Girang Kampong, Cikahuripan Village, the District of Lembang, the Regency of Bandung Barat. This qualitative descriptive research takes cattle breeder families as subjects taken by purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data is collected through observation, interview, and document study; and is analyzed through collection, presentation, reduction, and conclusion. The results show that: (1) the process of education in cattle breeder families mostly include parents educating and guiding their children especially regarding moral values, religion, economy, as well as the blessings of nature and personality development according to the children physical development stages, and (2) cattle breeder families view that education is of utmost important, yet a lot of factors influence in such a way they are constrained in their desire to provide their own kin education. Some others even described that education ‘is not so important’, merely limiting it to reading and writing.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF READING EARLY AGE CHILDREN THROUGH THE METHOD OF SINGING
Authors: Wartini Wawa
Published: April 2019

Language is a very important tool in the child's life, because with the language of children can communicate with others, the language aspect developed is reading in early childhood. Early reading can be said of the early ability to pass the child in the process of mastering the ability to read thoroughly. This encourages researchers to conduct a study on efforts to improve early childhood reading skills in Paud Sri Rejeki in Rw 06 Rt 03 Setiamanah village, Cimahi district, Central Cimahi city. The research is based on the problems found in Paud Sri Rejeki Rw 06 group B that is the ability to read the children who mostly are in the less category. The purpose of this research is to know the ability of children to read early before, during learning process, and result of reading ability of early child after using method of singing. The method used is descriptive study with qualitative approach. Subjects in this study were students Paud Sri Rejeki Rw 06 Cimahi which amounted to 5 people. The data collected is data of observation, interview and documentation study. The results showed that the use of singing method can improve reading ability of early child so that children can recognize letters, recognize words, and know the sentence. In other words, the method of singing can increase interest in reading early childhood.