bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural and Spiritual Adaptations to Extreme Weather Events of Ethnic Farming Communities of the Three Watersheds Situated at Different Altitudinal Locations along Agno River Basin, Benguet and Pangasinan, Philippines
Authors: Florentin Josel M. , Barcellano Emerson V.
Published: July 2024

Ethnic farming communities in Agno River Basin face climate stressors that threaten their agricultural production. This paper investigated and assessed the cultural/spiritual adaptations to climate variabilities and extremes of ethnic farming communities in Agno River Basin, Philippines. How the presence of these cultural/spiritual practices moderate or mitigate the effects of climate variabilities and extremes were likewise investigated. 
The climate-related hazards considered in this study which are pronounced in the river basin are prolonged and extreme rainfall intensity, typhoons and extreme winds, drought, flood and occurrence of pests and diseases. These hazards are becoming more frequent and intense resulting to limited agricultural production. This paper considered only the sectors of agriculture/socioeconomic, water and health. 
The descriptive method employed in this study was based on the works of Oppenheimer et al (2014); Saroar, Routray and Leal Filho (2015) and Brooks and Adgers(undated). The data-gathering activities were household survey using pre-tested questionnaires, focused group discussions and key informant interviews. The ethnic affiliations of the farming communities were I-Karao, Ibaloi, Kankanaey and Kalanguya tribes. Secondary data on changing rainfall and erratic temperature characteristics were consistent with the general perception of the ethnic farming communities. 
Cultural/ spiritual traditions of Ethnic farming communities in the Agno River Basin form part of their adaptations to climate extremes and variabilities. The greatest number of rituals and activities (5) such as childless couples raising plant materials, burning of rice straws and Alay, Leppas, Maepdesan, and Ibkas or maboteng. are dedicated to ensuring a good harvest. Canyao, Libot, and Begnas are undertaken to prevent the occurrence of hazards. On the other hand, Ubob, Bayanihan, and Sakdo are adaptations to mitigate the impact of climate extremes and variabilities. Both Canyao and Leppas are also thanksgiving activities while Tagainep or dream interpretation serves as a coping mechanism.
Review of After by Vivek Narayanan
Authors: Keenan Matthew
Published: July 2024

Review of After by Vivek Narayanan (New York: The New York Review of Books, 2022). 610 pp. Softbound. ISBN: 978-1-68137-646-2.
GEOTECHNICAL RESEARCH AND REPAIRING MUDSLIDE "POLOMA - II" ON THE WAY DRINJACA - BRATUNAC
Authors: Đurić Neđo , Mitrović Petar , Perišić Milan
Published: July 2024

On the way Drinjaca - Bratunac, near the Drina River in the village of Polom II, activated during the landfall of works execution on the existing paving times. Time is built in the early twentieth century along the left bank of the river Drina. Given that the coast of the river Drina quite steep, it is in some parts of the route came to creating a field, as is the case, and at this location. However during the last time it did not come to disrupting the stability of the ground although the traffic was pretty loadet.

Suspended stability of slopes has been violated during the reconstruction of the road for paving. Performing work without prior research and preparation of project documentation, there have been violations of the stability of slopes, with the reported increasing number of landslides of which one will be presented in this work.
MINERAL WATERS OF THE SOUTHEAST BOSNIA
Authors: Skopljak Ferid , Hrvatović Hazim , Saletović Jasminka
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to show relevant data on geological, structural-tectonic and hydrogeological conditions of localizations of mineral water sources in the south-east Bosnia, its physical and chemical properties, genesis and usage of mineral water in this area.For the first time, certain regulations in the appearance of mineral waters are being demonstrated, caused by geological structure. ore mineralizations, structural-tectonic and hydrogeological characteristics of this area, which, for tens of millions of years, had been exposed to enormous erosions.Additionally, this study reveals new data on the presence of three types of mineral waters in the south-east bosnia:mineral waters with CO2 without sulphate, mineral waters with CO2 and increased amount of sulphate and sulphat mineral wters without CO2
EXAMININ ATTRIBUTE AND PROTECTION FROM EXPLOSIVE COAL DUST ON UNDERGROUND MINING COAL IN SERBIA
Authors: Ivković Mirko
Published: July 2024

Intensive research complex proceeding explosive characteristic mine dust in underground mining coal contribute real notice this dangerouse conseqence of explode coal dust in largest and most difficult than exploding gas, identical on employed and mining facilities.

In this labour, on the basis of the so far implement research explosive characteristic coal dust and examination undergrounde mine facilities - den in Serbia presents examination measure protection which implement, estimate their effectively and suggest additionally measure in objective elimination of this danger.
SANCTION FOUNDATIONS OF BUILDINGS INJECTION FIELDS PROCEDURE "JET GROUTING"
Authors: Mitrovic Petar
Published: July 2024

The paper describes a new way of injecting soil in order to repair the foundation of building facilities. This procedure is known under the name "JET grouting. Property procedure is that the depth of the ground, below ground facility, the addition cementnog veziva, create posts of autochthonous soil and cement, with a much stronger mechanical (deformabilnim-resistant) properties than the natural ground. In this way the sanira foundation of building the facility. The article is informative. The desire to be in our region starts with more preparation, because
the process is rational and safe.
AIR POLLUTION BY OZONE IN THE URBAN AREA OF BELGRADE (SERBIA): SURFACE OZONE PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE RELATION BETWEEN OZONE AND SOME METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: A. Marković Dragan , M. Marković Dragan , Ćurić Mladjen
Published: July 2024

Meteorological conditions favorable for the build up of ozone (O ) are frequent in Belgrade and the 3
surrounding area. Measurements, for the seasons 1993 to 2004 performed at three different sites inside the city, revealed two main patterns of photochemical smog events in the Belgrade area: a progressive increase and accumulation of photochemical oxidants during period of warm and stable weather with frequent high daytime ozone concentrations, and transport of local oxidants with sporadically occurring high ozone concentrations during the night. In most cases diurnal ozone concentrations generally showed the typical pattern of photo-smog formation; a steep rise of ozone in the morning, a maximum in the early afternoon (sometimes with 1-h ozone levels greater than 110 ppb) and a rapid decrease in the evening. During such events nocturnal ozone concentrations were usually as low as 10 to 20 ppb (below the background level), but in some cases they were as high as 80 ppb. These variations of ozone concentrations were ascribed to transport of pollutant, ozone depletion chemistry (mainly with nitric oxide NO during the night) and enhanced deposition of ozone on wet surfaces at high humidity. A strong anticorrelation was found between elevation of nocturnal ozone concentration and relative humidity probably affected by small, local rise of temperature.
IMPAIRED LAND AND APPROACH TO REFURBISHMENT OF TECHNOGENIC FORMATIONS AND LAND
Authors: Sufi-Mićić Slavka
Published: July 2024

Technogenic land presents impaired land surface occurring during the process of exploitation of minerals or those occurring at the place industrial dumpsites for waste materials. The largest impairments are caused by surface exploitation of coal, rock, gravel and ore. Specific technogenic creations are also the scoria-sites of power plants, settling basins for various silts and dump sites for various production-related waste. The existing laws do not properly regulate the obligatory recultivation and refurbishment of the given areas. The project documentations often do not comply with the principle of the integral approach to the environmental protection and eco-efficiency of the given solutions. In addition, there is the issue of jurisdiction, competence and coordination of the interested parties, which causes absence of satisfactory results in the field. The study was founded on many years of author's experience in this sphere.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE PROCESS RE BALANCING MINE RESERVES MINES AND DEPOSITS MINERAL MATERIALS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Authors: Urošević Dragoljub
Published: July 2024

New European legislation and regulation in the field of mining and geology related to mining, when it comes to classification and valuation of mineral reserves and resources of raw materials, required to be sure, from an economic point of view, define and implement a process evaluation of mines and mineral deposits of raw materials, to determine their current status and value in the market. This approach suggests that today the world market determines all traffic general social values, and the value of mines and mining products. World market conditions determine the general social and economic criteria of evaluation, which implies significant changes in all sectors of the economy in the world, and in mining and geology tied to mining. Practically, the adoption of the criteria important to change the current Ore Reserves mines and reserves in the deposits of mineral raw materials categorization and classification established by the applicable regulations. The consequence of the introduction of this criterion is rebilansiranje ore reserves in all mines in the Serbian Republic, which is very extensive, highly professional and responsible job. For this purpose it is necessary and in time, establish a methodology whose application can be clearly seen profitability of the mine, with commercial and national aspects.
INHIBITORNIH MATTER APPLICATION FOR FIRE PREVENTION ON CONSUMER COAL DEPOLO GREAT FOR ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
Authors: Urošević Dragoljub
Published: July 2024

Disposed of in the open air coal is constantly in contact with oxygen from the air, which leads to oxidation of coal in this matter and is released a certain amount of heat. If there are no conditions to the constant heat sinks, warming occurs, then the only inflammatory coal matter. The tendency of matter to carbon just warming up and only inflammatory is different. The tendency of matter to carbon just a warm-up and just broke is different. Especially great propensity just broke show coal with low degree of metamorphosis that is, a high content of volatile matter. Polluting emissions in the ambient environment, in the case of silent or larger fires burning in depou coal, are analyzed in detail to date, although the impact on the environment is very important.

The process of oxidation is a natural and constant phenomenon and can not be avoided without taking adequate measures of protection. One of the preventive measures and the application of inhibitornih chemical materials. The possibility of using these preparations is shown in this paper, the experiment was carried out at the dump coal TE Ugljevik, using special preparations. The aim of this experiment was to point out the importance of preventive measures in prevention of oxidation, heating, and only inflammation in the large coal depots, the use of chemical preparations on the basis of inhibition, in order to reduce damage due to loss of coal, the amount of waste matter and protect the environment.
Arctio-Artemisietum vulgaris (R. Tx. 1942) Oberd. et al. 1967 RUDERAL ASSOCIATION IN THE PALE AREA
Authors: Petronić Slađana , Pavlović Dragana , Milić Vesna
Published: July 2024

From 35 location in the area of Pale, a ruderal community Arctio-Artemisietum vulgaris (Tx.1942) Oberd. et al. 1967 has been analysed. Photoes are made at neglected places around roads, streets, in the dumps, at the construction sites were organic origin waste are being placed and where direct antrophogenic condition are minimal. Floral elements, life forms and indicative values of species are especially analysed in relation to degree of ecosystem degradation.
RUDERAL FLORA OF PALA
Authors: Petronić Slađana , Pavlović Dragana , Milić Vesna
Published: July 2024

In aim discussed about ruderal flora in the region Pale. Plant material collected from the surface that has been stamped out area, the places where defer droppings, organic or inorganic source, around the old deserted railroad tracks, along the roads, around construction sites, around the Miljacka riverbed, and from cultivated and uncultivated green surfaces.

In ecologically different types of ruderal habitats of the surveyed area there has been found 455 plant species and subspecies of vascular plants that are covered with 261 genera and 58 families. Out of that number, 388 species from 222 genera and 49 familes belong to Magnoliopsida clas 61 species from 6 families and 35 genera belong to Liliopsida cllas, Pinopsidae are presented with 2 species and 2 genera from Pinaceae family 3 species from Equisetaceae families and Equisetum genus belong to Filicopsidae class.
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION IN TESLIC MUNICIPALITY ACCORDING TO CENSUS DATA FROM 1961 TO 1981
Authors: Ristić Tešo , Ristić Kornelija
Published: July 2024

This study, as it can be concluded from the title of this work concerning an important segment of the population structure, is about the economic structure. Economic structure of the population has changed in regard to the year of the census. It has been affected by purely demographic factors (fertility, mortality, migrations, age and gender structure), but also economic, social and cultural factors.

Teslic, as a hilly and mountainous municipality, has been characteristic in the past by a high fertility rate, large labor contingent, but also throughout the entire period after the end of the Second World War by large reserves of female labor force and significantly less male labor force. Census data from 1961, 1972 and 1981 have been used the most in this work.
Concept-Based Curriculum and Big Ideas: A Comparative Study of Two Types of English Teaching Theories and Models
Authors: Dong Na , Zhou Zhiwei , Zhou Jie , Wang Xuejie
Published: July 2024

“以概念为本”的课程建设和教学模式是我国基于“大观念”的英语教学理论和模式的西方渊源之一。这两种教学理论和模式在创立主旨和核心理念上有共同点，同时，在理论架构、学科本质界定、理论实践应用方式和核心素养培育方面又存在差异。对这两种英语教学理论和模式进行对比分析后发现，“以概念为本”的理论和模式可以为发展中的“大观念”理论和模式提供借鉴，促进其完善。
Research on the Action Language of Tibetan Dance from an Aesthetic Perspective
Authors: Qin Youyuan
Published: July 2024

历史上每一个民族都在他们的社会生活中创造了一整套反映民族生活、思想情感并具备一定审美特征的艺术表现形式。而藏族作为中国少数民族的重要组成部分，则以它特有的舞蹈风格、浓郁的舞蹈特色在少数民族民间舞蹈中占有重要的一席之地，其舞蹈动作语汇中蕴含的审美特征、审美价值、文化内涵也是值得我们研究及深度挖掘的。所以本文将基于审美角度，根据藏族舞蹈动作规律、动作语汇的风格化，从动作中结合藏民族的历史人文及舞台实践作品来综合性的论述藏族舞蹈中的审美性与审美价值。旨在通过对于藏族舞蹈审美性的深挖来突出藏族传统文化的魅力，也有利于我们更好的传承藏族文化并推动藏族舞蹈的创新发展。
Brief Introduction to the Life, Literary Characteristics and Works of Akutagawa Ryunosuke
Authors: Liu Mingqiu
Published: July 2024

日本近代文学史上的重要作家和小说家芥川龙之介以独特的艺术手法和深刻的思想内容，在日本文坛开拓了新的领域，特别是在短篇小说创作方面，赢得了广泛赞誉。本文旨在通过深入研究芥川龙之介的生平事迹和文学作品，探讨其文学的独有特点，着重了解其作品中的现实主义、文笔优美以及主题思想。芥川的作品不仅反映了现实主义精神，还通过精炼的文字和深刻的情感表达，揭示了人性的复杂与多样。他的作品如《罗生门》、《地狱变》等，通过对内心活动变化的细致描写和对社会现实的深刻揭示，展现了人性的弱点和社会的丑恶，充分体现了芥川文学的现实主义特点。同时，芥川的文笔优美，文字典雅，行文考究，深受读者和评论家的好评。本文通过对芥川作品的分析，帮助读者更全面地了解这位文学巨匠，为进一步的文学研究提供参考和借鉴。
Support of Characteristics, Physical Environmental and Psychological On Quality Of Life Of Patients With DM Type II
Authors: Malik Fivit Febriani , Amiruddin Ridwan , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Maria Ida Leida , Hasan Nurzakiah , Rivai Fridawaty , Haerani Haerani
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases that ranks high in the list of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. Factors that can affect quality of life such as physical environment and psychological. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between characteristic, physical environment and psychological on quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Barombong Public Health Center, Makkasar City. Methodology: This study is a quantitative research with an analytical observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The population size in this study is 578 individuals, sample calculation using the WHO formula yielded a sample size of 385 individuals with predefined exclusion an inclusion criteria. The sampling technique employed is simple random sampling (SRS), and the hypothesis test used is chi-square. Results: Bivariate statistical analysis shows that there is a relationship between quality of life and age (p=0,000), duration of illness (p=0,000), temperature (p=0,000), noise (p=0,000), positive feelings (p=0,000), thinking, learning, and concentration (p=0,000), self-esteem (p=0,000), while variables that are not associated with quality of life are gender (p=0,111), marital status (p=0,228) and social support (p=0,645). Based on logistic regression analysis, it was found that the factors that most influence quality of life are duration of illness (p=0,000) and positive feelings (p=0,000). Conclusion: Length of suffering and positive feelings are the most dominant variables associated with quality of life with a probability level of 99.8%.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF MIXED-TYPE DAMS
Authors: Babin Nikolay , Kulinkovich Aleksey , Estrin Ernest
Published: July 2024

When the body of dams of various types is destroyed, the problems of interaction of water flows with soil from local materials and with the concrete base of the dam, as well as the development of filtration processes in the body of the dam, become relevant. This model allows us to describe both the mechanism of failure of mixed-type dams and the erosion of soil in the coastal zone, for example, formed as a result of a breakthrough wave, which leads to catastrophic consequences. To obtain practical results, there is a need to simplify the processes being studied. The main problem in problems of soil erosion by turbulent water flow is an adequate description of sediment transport. Typically, for these purposes, semi-empirical formulas are used, obtained for various conditions (extremely rarely specified) and giving very different results. In this work, to describe the processes of soil erosion, the theory of the bottom layer is used, which makes it possible to derive a formula for sediment consumption theoretically. The proposed model combines approaches developed in well-known models of continuum theory and hydraulics.
CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF THE STRENGTH OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RESULTS OF MONITORING OF ACCIDENTAL OIL POLLUTION OF SOILS BY SCREENING METHODS
Authors: Zaykin Ruslan , Koroleva Lyudmila , Petrov Yuriy
Published: July 2024

Major accidents at oil and gas industry enterprises related to soil contamination with petroleum products are considered. Based on the analysis of scientific research, it was determined that the existing methods for assessing the content of petroleum products in the soil have a number of significant limitations. Overcoming them requires the organization of a soil monitoring system, characterized by the possibility of rapid determination of pollutants and the allocation of clear boundaries of the permissible content of oil and petroleum products. The use of the arbitration method of infrared spectroscopy and the molecular luminescence method for estimating the content of petroleum products in the soil is experimentally justified. A correlation analysis was carried out between the measurement results obtained using the two presented methods. It was found that at low concentrations of petroleum products in soils, there is a linear dependence with a very high binding force, characterized by a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0,93. With relatively high values of the content of petroleum products in the soil and a significant spread of the experimental data obtained, it is advisable to use rank correlation. The use of the identified dependencies allows us to form a fairly complete picture of the situation in the study area associated with soil contamination with petroleum products, based on the results obtained using one of the presented screening methods. This greatly simplifies the procedure for assessing the state of the soil cover and creates prerequisites for reducing decision-making time and increasing the responsiveness to emerging emergencies.
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ACCURACY OF POSITIONING OF SATELLITE NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT IN CASE OF SUDDEN DETECTION OF OBSTACLES ON THE ROUTE OF UNMANNED VESSELS
Authors: Yakushenko Sergey , Dvornikov Sergey , Snezhko Viktor
Published: July 2024

The paper considers a scientifically based approach to the formation of requirements for the accuracy of determining the location of unmanned vessels in order to prevent their collision with sudden obstacles. On the basis of probability theory, a criterion of navigational hazard of navigation is proposed, and quantitative estimates of the requirements for the accuracy of positioning of on-board satellite navigation equipment are obtained. The results of the work can be used in the organization of safe navigation and substantiation of requirements for navigation support of unmanned vessels.
Proportion and Associated Factors of Adverse Birth Outcomes Among Women Who Gave Birth at Debre Markos General Hospital, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia, 2022: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dagnaw Melesse Yilkal ,   Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia, Liben Seid Wodajo ,   Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia
Published: July 2024

Background: Adverse birth outcomes are a common public health problem in the developing world, including Ethiopia. There are several indices of adverse birth outcomes, such as stillbirth, preterm birth, low birth weight, small for gestational age and congenital anomalies. Objective: This study aimed to determine the proportion and associated factors of adverse birth outcomes among women who gave birth at Debre Markos General Hospital. Methods: A health facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1 to August 1/2022 on laboring women who attended Debre Markos General Hospital. A total of 337 study participants were selected using a systematic sampling method. Data were collected through interviews with a structured questionnaire. Epi Data version 3.1 was used for data entry and analyzed using Statical Package for Social Sciences software. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed; a P value of less than 0.05 was considered a statistically significant factor. Result: The overall proportion of this study showed that 26.1% of women had adverse birth outcomes; 7.7% stillbirths and 9.2% each preterm and low birth weights. Rural residence, no antenatal care, antepartum hemorrhage, pregnancy-induced hypertension, illiteracy, post term pregnancy, birth interval less than two years, and age less than 20 years were independently associated with adverse birth outcomes. Conclusion: In this study, the overall proportion of adverse birth outcomes was low compared to previous studies. Residence, no antenatal care follow-up, antepartum hemorrhage, pregnancy-induced hypertension, post term pregnancy, birth interval less than two years, illiteracy, and age less than 20 years were associated with adverse birth outcomes.
Neural Cyber Augmentation (NCA): A Future Frontier in Public Health
Authors: Hassan Nishan MD Nahid ,   Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: July 2024

Neural Cyber Augmentation (NCA) is a groundbreaking interdisciplinary field that integrates neuroscience, cybernetics, and biotechnology to enhance human cognitive and physical capabilities. This technology holds transformative potential for public health, enabling advancements in cognitive enhancement, disease management, and human-machine interaction. Early research in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) demonstrated the feasibility of using neural signals to control external devices, laying the foundation for more complex applications such as advanced prosthetics and cognitive training. Subsequent developments in cybernetic implants have significantly improved the quality of life for individuals with sensory and motor impairments by providing enhanced capabilities beyond natural limits. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with neural interfaces has further propelled the field, enabling personalized cognitive training and adaptive therapies. Despite these advancements, the ethical and social implications of NCA, such as privacy concerns, informed consent, and equitable access, must be addressed. Future research should focus on improving neural interfaces, integrating AI for personalized interventions, establishing comprehensive ethical guidelines, conducting longitudinal studies on long-term effects, and developing strategies to ensure accessibility for all. By addressing these challenges, NCA has the potential to revolutionize public health and usher in a new era of human enhancement and well-being.
Pemanfaatan modalitas dalam pidato inspiratif: analisis retorika pidato Maudy Ayunda sebagai JUBIR G20
Authors: Afrisyah Misbahul , Kurniawan Bima
Published: July 2024

This study examines Maudy Ayunda's speech as a spokesperson at the G20 Presidency event from December 1, 2021, to November 30, 2022, with the theme "Increasing tax transparency globally to overcome tax avoidance." This research employs rhetorical theory. The aim is to understand Maudy Ayunda's rhetoric when delivering a speech at the G20 forum. Data collection was conducted by watching and analyzing audio-visual articles. The research results indicate that Maudy Ayunda's language style encompasses the rhetorical theory of clarity, accuracy, and appropriateness. This is also evidenced by Maudy Ayunda's ability to construct sentences with clarity, strength, harmony adeptly, and the use of non-verbal language styles.
Integration of Worship Jurisprudence in Elementary School Religious Education through an Integrated and Holistic Approach
Authors: Sugiarti Sri , Abdurrahman Deden
Published: July 2024

Religious education in elementary schools plays an important role in shaping children's character and morals, including the integration of fiqh of worship. This literature review examines the complexities and challenges of integrating it into the curriculum, with a focus on Islamic law and educational perspectives. This research aims to provide a better understanding of the integration of religious fiqh to improve children's religious understanding and practice. Through the literature review method, data from various sources is used to highlight the importance of a holistic approach in teaching the theory and practice of worship, as well as the application of moral and ethical values. The role of religious teachers is crucial in guiding students to understand and apply Islamic teachings correctly. The integration of religious fiqh is an important aspect in religious education in elementary schools, requiring special attention and a holistic approach from religious teachers.
Kemandirian: Analisis Pengaruh Pola Asuh Nenek terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak dari Keluarga yang Terpisah
Authors: Harahap Sahrona , Karim Aim Abdul , Sidiq Adelia Miranti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pola asuh nenek terhadap pembentukan karakter kemandirian anak dari keluarga yang terpisah. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang dilakukan secara wawancara untuk mengeksplorasi interaksi sehari-hari antara nenek dan cucu serta dampaknya terhadap perkembangan karakter anak. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peran nenek dalam pola asuh memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap jalur kemandirian anak, dengan pola asuh nenek memberikan tambahan pengalaman dan pandangan yang berbeda dalam memahami dunia sosial bagi anak dari keluarga yang terpisah. Implikasi penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya kesadaran akan peran nenek, penguatan hubungan antar-generasi, dukungan bagi kesejahteraan nenek, dan kolaborasi dengan institusi pendidikan dan kesehatan dalam mendukung perkembangan karakter anak. Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam peran nenek dalam pembentukan karakter anak, serta mengembangkan program intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan nenek dalam pola asuh anak dari keluarga yang terpisah.
PARAMETRIC VARIATION OF AN EXPLICIT FOURTH-STAGE FOURTH-ORDER RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD WITH ABSOLUTE STABILITY
Authors: Christopher Esekhaigbe Aigbedion , Disu Akeem
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to separate the f(y) functional derivatives by discarding all functional derivatives of f(x,y) after using Taylor Series expansion to expand the fourth-stage fourth-order explicit Runge-Kutta method so as to derive a reduced number of equations for easy computation. Efforts will be made to vary the parameters with the aim of getting a new explicit fourth-order formula that can improve results when implemented on initial-value problems. Efforts will also be made to carry out stability, convergence and consistency analysis and represent the derived equations, their individual f(y) functional derivatives and their various elementary differentials on Butcher’s rooted trees. This idea is derivable from general graphs and combinatorics.
EXPLORING THE UNEXPECTED EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS ON STUDENT MOTIVATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS WITHIN THE GREEN LINE
Authors: Awawdy Maison
Published: July 2024

In an attempt to improve the whole college student experience, higher education has adopted modern techniques and technologies more and more in recent years. A few instances of how technology improves college students' educational planning and participation include the usage of games, learning management systems, virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence applications, and video-assisted learning. There are worries about how technology may affect students at colleges, universities, and other higher education institutions, despite the fact that it has significantly improved education.
Deep Learning-based Multi-class Three-dimensional (3-D) Object Classification using Phase-only Digital Holographic Information
Authors: Uma Mahesh RN , L Basavaraju
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we present a deep CNN-based approach for multi-class classification of three-dimensional (3-D) objects using phase-only digital holographic information. The 3-D objects considered for the multi-class (four-class) classification task are ‘triangle-square’, ‘circle-square’, ‘square-triangle’, and ‘triangle-circle’. The 3-D object ‘triangle-square’ is considered for Class-1 and the remaining 3-D objects ‘circle-square’, ‘square-circle’, and ‘triangle-circle’ are considered for Class-2, Class-3, and Class-4. The digital holograms of 3-D objects were created using the two-step Phase-Shifting Digital Holography (PSDH) technique and were computationally post-processed to obtain phase-only digital holographic data. Subsequently, a deep CNN was trained on a phase-only image dataset consisting of 2880 images to produce the results. The loss and accuracy curves are presented to validate the performance of the model. Additionally, the results are validated using metrics such as the confusion matrix, classification report, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, and precision-recall curve.
Effect of Compost Dosing on the Growth of Nyatoh (Palaquium sp) Seedlings in the Nursery
Authors: Muchtar Asikin , Muib Renpius , Herawati Herawati
Published: July 2024

The growth of Nyatoh (Palaquim sp) seedlings is very slow so they need to be given treatment to speed up their growth in the field. Nyatoh (Palaquim sp) seeds are endemic to South Sulawesi and make good quality wood for house building materials. This research aims to determine and analyze the interaction of giving compost fertilizer on the growth of Nyatoh (Palaquium sp) seedlings in the nursery, as well as knowing and analyzing the appropriate dosage according to the growth needs of Nyatoh (Palaquium spp) seedlings in the nursery. The research method used was an experimental method with 3 repetitions. Nyatoh seeds which are available in the form of polybags are approximately 2 months old in the nursery, then seeds with a uniform height of around 15 cm are selected for a total of 90 seedlings. Next, compost fertilizer is prepared from fermented cow dung, then weighed at a dose of 30 gr/seed coded (P1), 40 gr/seed (P2), and 50 gr/seed (P3). Initial growth measurements (first week) were carried out when the seeds were mixed with compost for each Nyatoh seedling. Then the next measurement was carried out in the 4th week (final measurement) on 90 Nyatoh seedlings in the nursery.The results of the research showed that the interaction of giving compost fertilizer to Nyatoh seedlings had a very significant effect on the increase in height and number of leaves of Nyatoh seedlings in the nursery, with a calculated F value of 14,955 > F table value of 4,459 and F calculated 12,043 > 4,459. The treatment of providing compost fertilizer at a dose of 40 gr/seed (P2) had a very significant effect on the increase in height and increase in the number of leaves of Nyatoh seedlings in the nursery.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Manik Nadia Putri , Aulia Aulia
Published: July 2024

Stock prices on the stock exchange are not always stable, sometimes rising and sometimes falling, depending on the strength of demand and supply. Therefore, this study was carried out in order to determine the influence of dividend policies, liquidity and solvency on the stock prices of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sub-sector that are verified on the IDX. This study uses a quantitative approach using statistical analysis of panel data regression. The population studied is 47 manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods Sub-Sector. The sample in this study is 20 companies. The period that will be used from 2019 - 2022 is 4 years. Thus, the number of N in this study is 20 x 4 = 80. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of his research show that dividend policy is measured by DPR, liquidity is measured by CR, solvency is measured by DAR has an effect on stock prices measured by PBV.
The Management of Food Delivery Systems in the Nutrition Installation at the Hospital
Authors: Widiya Nisa
Published: July 2024

One of the important roles of nutrition services is to improve the nutritional status of patients in hospitals so that it is hoped that this can speed up the healing process and shorten the length of stay. The aim of this research is to determine the food management system in order to fulfill patient nutrition at Malahayati Islamic Hospital. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews using recording and use of documents. Next, the data collected is analyzed. The informants for this research were 4 informants including the head of the Nutrition Installation, staff/nutrition experts and food processing officers and waiters. The sampling technique was carried out using Purposive Sampling. The research results show that the food procurement system starting from ordering and purchasing, receiving, storing and distributing food ingredients is in accordance with PGRS. And food processing starts from menu variations using a 7-day menu cycle, but food presentation and distribution needs to be monitored and evaluated in the use of PPE for waiters. Food procurement system, food processing, food distribution in accordance with PMK No. 78 concerning PGRS and food delivery system management.
La excepción periodística
Authors: Orts Rodríguez Ana Isabel
Published: July 2024

La monografía analiza cómo podemos conciliar el derecho fundamental a la libertad de información, pilar de toda sociedad democrática, con el derecho a la protección de datos que paulatinamente cobra más fuerza en una sociedad digitalizada. La tecnología está cambiando la sociedad provocando, por un lado, la aportación de cantidades ingentes de datos a la red y, por otro, la transformación del periodismo que ahora maneja mucha información. Surge, de este modo, una interesante interrelación entre información periodística y datos que conforman nuestra identidad; entre dos derechos fundamentales, la protección de datos y la libertad de información, en el escenario de la revolución tecnológica. El libro, tras analizar la influencia de la tecnología en el nacimiento y evolución de los derechos en juego, realiza un estudio práctico de la normativa y jurisprudencia actual, comunitaria y nacional, que permita la avenencia entre ambos derechos; y ello se consigue con la excepción periodística. Posteriormente realiza propuestas para mejorar la conciliación: con una ampliación del concepto de protección de datos que comprenda también el derecho a la identidad digital; así como con una propuesta de reforma constitucional y, sobre todo, de lege ferenda o soft law. Con ello se pretende avivar el debate jurídico sobre la necesidad de conciliar dos derechos fundamentales para garantizar mejor los derechos de la ciudadanía en una sociedad altamente tecnológica.
THE EFFECT OF A 10-WEEK YOGA BASED INTERVENTION ON IMPROVING HAND GRIP STRENGTH OF AFFECTED ARM IN WOMEN AT RISK FOR BREAST CANCER RELATED LYMPHEDEMA: A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL
Authors: Panchal Minal , Paul Biman
Published: July 2024

Background: Decrease strength, swelling, pain, and stiffness in the arm caused by breast cancer related lymphedema can make everyday activities challenging and hinder both fine and gross motor skills. This study aims to investigate whether a yoga-based intervention is practical, safe, and potentially beneficial for women who have had surgery and are at high risk of developing lymphedema after breast cancer treatment. Method: A pre – post control experimental random group research design was used. 40 samples (≥ 40 to ≤ 50) years were taken from HCG cancer hospital of Ahmedabad and randomly assigned to control (n=20) and experimental (n=20) group. The experimental group participated in a 10-week yoga-based intervention, with sessions held 5 days a week. Both groups had their hand grip strength of affected arm measured using a GBEX Hand Dynamometer. Results: Collected data were analysed through dependent sample (paired) 't'-test. Result of hand grip strength of affected arm of experimental group was very statistically significant (at p=0.0034) but in control group there was not statically significant (at p =0.5906) among women at risk for breast cancer related lymphedema. Conclusion: Experimental group has shown statistically significant improvement in hand grip strength of affected arm in women at risk for breast cancer related lymphedema.
PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA SERTA UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGANNYA OLEH POLRI
Authors: Indraswara Frista Sonna , Amiq Bachrul , Prawesthi Wa , Marwiyah Siti
Published: July 2024

Dalam peraturan-peraturan yang ada, NAPZA (Narkotika, psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainnya) tidak dapat digunakkan secara ilegal untuk kepentingan yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku dalam hukum nasional cukup jelas mengatur bahwa obat-obatan tersebut hanya dapat digunakan secara legal dalam hal pengobatan dan atau pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Namun seiring Perkembangan teknologi perhubungan dan telekomunikasi serta ilmu kedokteran dan farmasi yang sangat pesat ini melahirkan berbagai peluang dan tantangan yang sering terjadi banyaknya penyalahgunaan narkoba di tengah masyarakat. Penyalahgunaan Narkoba menunjukkan bahwa efek yang sangat merugikan bagi tubuh manusia apabila dikonsumsi, bahkan berakibat kematian. Belum lagi berbagai resiko penularan penyakit seperti HIV/AIDS yang disebabkan penggunaan alat atau pun jarum suntik yang dilakukan bergantigantian antara para pengguna. Upaya untuk memberantas Kejahatan Narkoba menghadirkan sebuah undang-undang yang memiliki sanksi pidana yaitu Undangundang No. 35 tahun 2009 tentang , Narkotika (disingkat UU Narkotika) bahwa Sanksi Pidana dalam UU Narkotika salah satunya adalah Sanksi Pidana Mati, UU Narkotika mengatur mengenai kebijakan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku penyalahguna narkoba yang dibagi kedalam dua kategori yaitu pelaku sebagai “Pengguna” dan/atau “Pengedar”. Terhadap pelaku sebagai pengedar dimungkinkan dikenakan Sanksi Pidana yang paling berat berupa Pidana Mati seperti yang diatur dalam pasal 114 ayat (2). Sanksi Pidana Mati merupakan hukuman yang terberat dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia, untuk kasus seperti kejahatan narkoba tentu diharapkan penerapan Pidana Mati diterapkan secara konsisten dalam peradilan di Indonesia melihat dampak yang dilahirkan sangat merugikan negara terlebih individu itu sendiri. Namun dalam penerapannya tidak berjalan seperti yang diharapkan, banyaknya pelaku kejahatan khususnya para produsen, bandar maupun pengedar mendapat keringanan hukuman seperti grasi, putusan peradilan yang meringankan dan lain-lain.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENTASAN PERNIKAHAN DINI
Authors: Sari Ayu Puspita , Soesiantoro Adi , Puspaningtyas Anggraeny
Published: July 2024

Pernikahan dini merupakan sebuah fenomena sosial yang sering terjadi khususnya di Indonesia. Isu pernikahan dini menjadi perhatian penting bagi Indonesia sejak tahun 2008 pemerintah melalui lembaga Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) menjalin kerjasama dengan melakukan survei dalam kasus Pernikahan Dini. Dimana menurut pemerintah usia pernikahan yang dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang batas usia perkawinan laki-laki dan perempuan harus berusia 19 Tahun (MPOC, 2020). Sejak Januari sampai Oktober 2021 Pengadilan Agama (PA) Kabupaten Sampang, Madura Jawa Timur telah menerima permohonan dispensasi kawin sebanyak 27 kasus dan mayoritas perempuan tercatat di usia 16 Tahun. Untuk mengevalusi kebijakan pengentasan dini di Desa Pangelen menggunakan metode evaluasi kebijakan dari teori dari William N. Dunn dengan mengguankan enam parameter evalusai kebijakan yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Dimana yang menjadi narasumber untuk keperluan data penelitian adalah perangkat desa Pangelen, Bidan Desa, dan juga warga Desa Pangelen. Dari hasil informasi kebijakan pernikahan dini yang terjadi di Desa Pangelen telah berlangsung dengan efisien, efektiv, cukup, rata, tapat, serta responsive. Sehingga dalam beberapa tahun terakhir angka pernikahan dini di wilayah tersebut menurun, hal ini karena kesadaran individu dan juga informasi dari berbagai media mengenai himbauan pernikahan dini, oleh karena itu Tingkat kehamilan dini berkurang.
EVALUASI KEBUTUHAN WIRA WIRI SUROBOYO SEBAGAI TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Rumana Mailani Zahro , Puspaningtyas Anggraeny , Hariyoko Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis evaluasi kebutuhan Wira Wiri Suroboyo sebagai transportasi publik Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah evaluasi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah evaluasi kebijakan tentang program, karakteristik, pelaksanaan dan hasil program Wira-Wiri Suroboyo. Sehingga metode evaluasi yang cocok dengan jenis penelitian adalah metode evaluasi kualitatif dengan model yang digunakan adalah CIPP MODEL (Context, Input, Process, Product). Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik interview dan participan to observation ssebagai sumber data primer serta teknik document record sebagai sumber data sekunder. Informan pada penelitian yaitu tiga orang pengguna wira-wiri suroboyo rute, satu petugas wira-wiri suroboyo, dan dua narasumber dari dinas perhubungan Kota Surabaya. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode interactive. interactive model. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program Wira Wiri Suroboyo sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat untuk modernisasi, kenyamanan, dan efisiensi biaya. Sistem pembayaran elektronik telah meningkatkan layanan dengan harga yang terjangkau, memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan. Masyarakat puas dengan program ini, namun mengharapkan perawatan fasilitas dan penambahan fasilitas di beberapa halte. Masyarakat dapat menghubungi petugas atau layanan pelanggan untuk melaporkan masalah. Mereka juga menginginkan penambahan armada, jalur, dan halte, serta perbaikan fasilitas seperti kursi penumpang dan papan informasi. Implementasi program ini tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan teori evaluasi CIPP oleh Daniel Stufflebeam, terutama pada dimensi proses dan produk yang memerlukan evaluasi lebih lanjut.
PEMBERDAYAAN RELAWAN ANTI NARKOBA DALAM OPTIMALISASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN, PEMBERANTASAN, PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOTIKA (P4GN) DI BNN KOTA SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Utami Wahyuning Tri , Widodo Joko , Radjikan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis proses pemberdayaan relawan anti narkoba oleh BNN Kota Surabaya dan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kendala dan solusi dalam melakukan pemberdayaan relawan anti narkoba di BNN Kota Surabaya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori proses pemberdayaan menurut Wrihatnolo & Dwidjowijoto (2007) yang meliputi tahap penyadaran, pengkapasitasan dan pendayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode Pengumpulan Data (Data Collection), Reduksi Data (Data Reduction), Penyajian Data (Data Display), dan Penarikan Kesimpulan & Verifikasi (Conclution Drawing & Verifying). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses Pemberdayaan Relawan Anti Narkoba dalam Optimalisasi Kebijakan P4GN di BNN Kota Surabaya sudah relatif optimal. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada tahap penyadaran, proses pemberdayaan relawan anti narkoba dilakukan melalui pembentukan Penggiat P4GN. Pada tahap pengkapasitasan proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan Relawan Anti Narkoba/Penggiat P4GN. Sedangkan pada tahap pendayaan, pemberdayaan relawan anti narkoba/penggiat P4GN dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kewenangan kepada relawan/penggiat untuk melakukan kegiatan P4GN di lingkungan masing-masing. Namun terdapat beberapa kendala dalam melakukan pemberdayaan relawan anti narkoba, diantaranya yaitu kendala dalam hal anggaran dan sarana prasarana yang kurang memadai, kendala waktu karena kesibukan yang dimiliki oleh Penggiat P4GN, kendala dalam komunikasi antar anggota organisasi relawan anti narkoba, kendala Penggiat P4GN/relawan anti narkoba yang belum mendalami arti dari relawan itu sendiri sehingga seringkali masih berfokus pada nilai angka/finansial, serta kendala belum meratanya Penggiat P4GN/Relawan Anti Narkoba di Surabaya.