bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTS OF STRESS RECOGNITION AND JOB SATISFACTION IN HOSPITALS FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wibowo Suryo , Christian Michael , Sunarno Sunarno , Yuniarto Yustinus
Published: July 2022

A negative work environment can create work pressure for workers, including health professionals in hospitals. A collaborative work climate in the workplace contributes to one of the work environments. As a result, good cooperation among health professionals in hospitals can help to avoid work stress. This is because sustained work pressure can often contribute to the emergence of work stress. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze whether the teamwork climate has a significant impact on stress recognition and job satisfaction. Furthermore, the purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the impact of stress recognition on job satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to determine whether stress recognition acts as a mediator between teamwork climate and job satisfaction. This quantitative study included 48 health professionals from Indonesian hospitals. The research data was analyzed with SMART PLS 3.0 and a PLS-SEM structural model. According to the findings of this study, teamwork climate has a significant effect on job satisfaction but not on stress recognition. The mere recognition of stress has no effect on job satisfaction. This study explains that stress recognition does not mediate the impact of teamwork climate on job satisfaction. Clarity of procedures and information is an important key in a hospital work environment for health professionals to be able to ask each other for certain conditions, especially those related to patient health and safety. Furthermore, to maintain organizational learning—continuous improvement, management must support all actions of workers in taking active actions that prioritize patient safety.
SISTEM PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA SDIT BINA INSANI SEMARANG
Authors: Purba Febriana Angelia , Sukosugi M. Azis Adnan , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: July 2022

Performance appraisal is a process to determine the quality of human resources in an institution, school, and company. In improving employee performance, SDIT Bina Insani Semarang conducts an assessment of employees as measured by assessment indicators. Employee performance appraisal is carried out by each head of the field with the aim of knowing whether employees have increased or decreased in performance. Based on the problems that exist in SDIT Bina Insani Semarang, which still uses a performance appraisal system with only one side, a system that is able to input performance values from two sides is needed, namely, an assessment system where employees input their own performance values, then the validator will validate. value for its performance. Therefore, the author will build an application that can simplify and assist the school in assessing employee performance, and in completing the writing, the author compiles this report by building an application that uses the PHP Native programming language and MySQL database so that later the results of testing the system carried out on the table questionnaire, the application built successfully runs all features and runs well.
On the Occasion of Terry Eagleton's Honorary Doctorate, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Authors: Norris Christopher
Published: July 2022

My essay–very much in the original, tentative and exploratory sense of the word–takes retrospective stock of Terry Eagleton’s (roughly speaking) early to middle-period work across its dauntingly diverse range of topics. I focus, naturally enough, on those books that have most strongly influenced my own thinking or–as so often–pointed me in new and deeply mind-changing directions. The approach is in part anecdotal as befits a recurrent crossing of paths that has kept me reading his work with a constant sense that, whatever the shifts in my own interest, his latest book or article is likely to open up some fresh and germane line of enquiry. Nobody has done more than Terry over the past fifty years to extend the possibilities of creative inter-disciplinary exchange that opened in the late 1960s and are now being closed down with ferocious zeal by a UK in government in quest of unthinking ideological compliance. In this tribute I focus chiefly on his successive approaches to the question of ideology as it figures not only in literary and cultural theory but in daily praxis and various contexts of communal experience.
In-service Teachers’ Opinions about the Use of Video-based Self-reflection for Pedagogical Development
Authors: ER Sühendan , TOKER Zerrin , YÜCELYİĞİT Seçil
Published: July 2022

Reflection is an opportunity to look into the classroom from the outside, to examine the learning process, and to make inferences for pedagogical development. Video recordings of lessons can be used to stimulate self-reflection by capturing the details of the teaching process and by examining the classroom atmosphere. This study aims to investigate teachers' opinions about the use of video-based self-reflection for their pedagogical development. Seven teachers participated in the research. Data were collected through a Pre-interview Protocol, Teachers’ Reflection Reports written for twelve weeks about one recorded lesson per week, and a Post-interview Protocol after the 12-week video-based self-reflection period. The main findings show that the teachers’ video-based self-reflections constitute nine categories and two weeks of video-based self-reflection process resulted in changes in terms of density and content in teachers’ opinions about the use of video-based self-reflection.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN PROJECTS OF RESTORATION THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT STRUCTURE ON THE BASIS OF PARTICIPANTS' COMMUNICATION
Authors: Lytvynenko Dmytro , Malyeyeva Olga
Published: July 2022

The subject of the article is the processes of risk management and project communications. The components of the content of transport infrastructure rehabilitation projects, including communications between stakeholders, are considered. The aim of the work is to develop a method for assessing and managing the risks in transport infrastructure rehabilitation projects, taking into account the communication processes of the participants. The following tasks are solved in the article: systematization of risks in transport infrastructure rehabilitation projects in the form of relations between the project participants, creation of a graphic scheme of stakeholder communications, formalization of stakeholder communications with regard to the causes and possible parry of risks, development of a quantitative assessment model of the project risks with regard to stakeholder interests. Methods used: project management methodology, stakeholder theory, value theory, systems approach, matrix models. The following results were obtained: Opportunities, impact and risk status in relation to stakeholders of the transport infrastructure rehabilitation project were analyzed. The possibility of grouping risks in relation to the stakeholders of the project and the possibility of influence of stakeholder interaction on the available risk groups were considered. The risks that can directly affect the project or be affected by the interaction between the project stakeholders were identified. The formalized representation of risks and communications of project participants is presented. Opportunities to optimize the process of project risk management through the management of stakeholders and project communications have been identified. Quantitative project risk value model was developed to assess the effectiveness of actions to parry risks from stakeholders. Conclusions: project risk management can be more effective if tools and methods specific to stakeholder management and project communications are applied. The proposed formalization establishes a clear model of stakeholder interaction to parry risks. The model of quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of actions to parry risks will allow to evaluate the effectiveness of the management strategy and to make adjustments in time. In the future, this work will continue scientific research in the direction of developing models and methods of research of communications and risks of the project
NOSQL DATABASE LOGIC DESIGN METHODS FOR MONGODB AND NEO4J
Authors: Mazurova Oksana , Syvolovskyi Illia , Syvolovska Olena
Published: July 2022

Modern developers of gaming mobile and Internet applications almost do not imagine themselves without the use of NoSQL databases, if they pursue the goal of creating scalable databases with high-performance and wide functionality.  When designing a database for any NoSQL system, the developer needs a clear understanding of the logic of such databases and the capabilities of the tools offered by the corresponding DBMS. However, unfortunately, they do not have unified methods of logical design of such models, as in relational databases. Thus, there is a problem of developing effective methods for the logical design of such databases that would provide the necessary performance when implementing the business logic of the corresponding applications. The subject of the research is approaches to the logical design of NoSQL document and graph databases. The goal of the work is to propose unified logical modeling methods for MongoDB and Neo4j NoSQL systems based on an experimental study of their performance. The following tasks are solved in the work: analysis of current approaches to the logical design of document and graph databases\, the development of logical design methods for them; planning and experimental study of the performance of the proposed methods on the example of models developed with their help. The following methods are used: database design methods, database performance evaluation methods, development methods are based on MongoDB 5.0.5, Neo4j 4.4.3 DBMS, Visual Studio 2022 development environment. The following results are obtained: unified logical design methods for MongoDB and Neo4j NoSQL systems are proposed; on their basis, the corresponding logical models have been developed; experimental measurements of the number of resources required working with the developed models; recommendations on the proposed methods are formed. Conclusions: The proposed modeling methods for MongoDB have their own aspects of their effective use for different types of applications. The strengths and weaknesses of both methods were identified, but a mixed method based on a combination of modeling through normalization and denormalization was recommended. Even though Neo4j lost out to MongoDB in terms of consumed resources in most experiments, both DBMS's' demonstrate good productivity, taking into account the orientation to different tasks.
RESEARCH OF METHODS TO SUPPORT DATA MIGRATION BETWEEN RELATIONAL AND DOCUMENT DATA STORAGE MODELS
Authors: Peretiatko Mariia , Shirokopetleva Mariia , Lesna Natalya
Published: July 2022

The subject matter of the article is heterogeneous model-inhomogeneous data migration between relational and document-oriented data storage models, existing strategies and methods to support such migrations, the use of relational algebra and set theory in the context of databases in building a new data migration algorithm. The goal of the work is to consider the features and procedure of data migration, explore methods to support data migration between relational and documentary data models, build a mathematical model and algorithm for data migration. The following methods were used: analysis and comparison of existing approaches to data migration, choice of strategy for further use in compiling the migration algorithm, mathematical modeling of the algorithm of heterogeneous model-inhomogeneous data migration, formalization of the data migration algorithm. The following tasks were solved in the article: consideration of the concept and types of data migration, justification for choosing a document-oriented data model as a target for data migration, analysis of existing literature sources on methods and strategies of heterogeneous model data migration from relational to document-oriented data model, highlighting advantages and disadvantages existing methods, choosing an approach to the formation of the data migration algorithm, compiling and describing a mathematical model of data migration using relational algebra and set theory, presentation of the data migration algorithm, which is based on the focus on data queries. The following results were obtained: the possibilities of relational algebra and set theory in the context of data models and queries are used, as well as in model redesign, the strategy of migration of data models is chosen, which provides relational and document-oriented data models, the algorithm of application of this method is described. Conclusions: because of the work, the main methods of migration support for different data storage models are analyzed, with the help of relational algebra, set theory a mathematical model is built, and an algorithm for transforming a relational data model into a document-oriented data model is taken into account. The obtained algorithm is suitable for use in real examples, and is the subject of further research and possible improvements, analysis of efficiency in comparison with other methods.
Rudiak’s Mobile Training Basketry Workshop: Creation and Functioning (1905–1913)
Authors: Zham Olena , Molotkina Valentyna
Published: July 2022

The article covers the history of creation and operation of Rudyakiv mobile training basketry workshop (specialized in making baskets and other household products from wicker) in 1905–1913. Data on the technical and technological process of production are given. The relevance of the study was determined by the lack of comprehensive research on this issue. The scientific novelty of the study is that this topic was the first object of independent study. The information introduced into scientific circulation organically complements the problem of formation of domestic vocational education, deepens knowledge of the history of Pereiaslav region. In the process of researching the activities of the workshop, the authors came to the conclusion that the operation of the studied educational and production institution helped to improve the skills of local craftsmen, their production activities, positively affected the rural economy, expanded opportunities for local people to receive vocational education, widened the network of professional institutions for the training of qualified professional and technical workers of Pereiaslav district, demonstrated the progressive role of the zemstvo in the development of local crafts and handicrafts. It was found that the development of wickerwork in the studied region was facilitated by a number of factors: the presence of a significant amount of cheap raw materials, relatively simple production technology, and thus its availability for all categories of the peasant population, the ability to engage in production in the free from agricultural work time, broad sales market, minimal expenses on the organization of production. The study of the zemstvo experience in the introduction of training and production workshops, their positive and negative sides, is essential for reforming and developing the system of modern education. In the future, the subject of research attention may be other institutions of vocational education in Pereiaslav district, including basket training workshops in Husyntsi, Salkov.
II All-Ukrainian scientific readings "Love your Ukraine!"
Authors: Fihurnyi Yurii , Shakurova Olha , Bezsmertna Nataliia
Published: July 2022

Overview of the II All-Ukrainian scientific readings "Love Your Ukraine", dedicated to the development and implementation of Ukrainian studies in the educational and humanitarian space of Ukraine and the understanding of the scientific heritage of the founder of contemporary Ukrainian studies, of the founder and long-term director of the Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies, academician, professor, doctor of philological sciences Petro Kononenko
The Peculiarities of Ukrainian Philosophy and Sociology Perception of Western European Influences at the Time of the USSR
Authors: Talko Tetiana
Published: July 2022

Review on the collective monograph "Latent Western EuropeanDiscourses in Ukrainian Philosophy and Sociology of the Ukrainian SSR Era" (Nastoiashcha, K., ed., Ternopil: Publishing House "Krok", 2022, 229 p.)
Russian Strategy of the Ukrainian Nation's Genocide: Moscow's Criminal Waves of the Holodomors
Authors: Krysachenko Valentyn
Published: July 2022

The genocide of the Ukrainian nation in the USSR through the artificial famines of 1921-1923, 1932-1933 and 1946-1947 is studied. In each of them, Ukrainians suffered irreparable human, political, cultural, intellectual, economic, material and other losses. The Holodomor was recognized as a crime of genocide by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the parliaments of 19 countries, and a number of respected international organizations and institutions. The full responsibility for the crimes of genocide lies with the occupying Russian authorities in Ukraine. The party-Soviet system of totalitarian rule created by them carried out ideological substantiation, organizational proceedings and direct implementation of the genocide of a significant part of the Ukrainian nation. The ideological component was administered by the Bolshevik ruling party. Organizational component included a chain of management and executive structures, with a special controlling role of multimodal repressive bodies. The executive component was formed on the basis of the powers and representatives of the latter, with the broad involvement of collaborators. Under criminal law, the subject of liability is the party in respect of which it is established that its direct participation in the commission of actions qualified under existing law as illegal, i.e. criminal. In this context, the responsibility for the crime of the famine-genocide is divided into four levels: personal, collective, collegial, state. This gives grounds for initiating criminal proceedings not only against certain individuals involved in the organization of the Holodomor, but also against the state (USSR), political structures (RCP (b) -VKP (b) -CPSU), administrative and law enforcement agencies (People's Commissariats and VUCHK-GPU-NKVD-KGB, etc.), executive groups and groups (komneza, towing brigades, etc.). The Kyiv Court of Appeal considered the proceedings on the Holodomor of 1932-1933 under Article 442 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine on the crime of genocide and acknowledged the personal guilt of a number of party leaders at the time. The final document of the Court of Appeal is marked by a number of fundamental conclusions, which create a basis for the deployment of further proceedings in this direction, in particular its legislative, administrative and procedural implementation. This work needs to be continued and deepened, as Russia's position on Ukraine has not changed. The current hybrid war that Russia is waging against Ukraine is a manifestation and a continuation of its centuries-old strategy towards the Ukrainian people in order to deprive them of their physical and civilizational existence.
Activity of the Admiral A. Pokrovskyi in the Development of the Ukrainian Fleet in Crimea and in Southern Ukraine in 1917—1918 (To the 160th Anniversary of the Birth)
Authors: Hubskyi Serhii
Published: July 2022

In the article, the power of the formation and development of the Ukrainian military-naval forces near Crimea and in the South of Ukraine (1917–1918) at the duty of Admiral of the Ukrainian State Andriy Georgiyovich Pokrovskyi (1862–1944) is shown. Great attention is paid to the significant contribution of A. Pokrovskyi in the times of the Ukrainian Central Rada (UCR) and the Hetmanate of P. Skoropadskyi to the organization of the national Ukrainian fleet. It is noted that Vice-Admiral of the former Russian Empire A. Pokrovskyi became one of the highest representatives of the fleet team, who actively supported the process of Ukrainian state-building. He actively denied the attempts of the Central Rada to implement the idea of voluntary service in the fleet and believed that the fate of the young state should be decided not by political slogans, but by the force of arms. This was especially evident during hetman's rule, when A. Pokrovsky, being the commander of the Black Sea Fleet and the Minister of Marine Affairs, managed to restore a full-fledged Ukrainian naval fleet on the Black Sea.It was stated that after the victory of the anti-Hetman rebellion, A. Pokrovskyi did not accept the new republican form of government and left the Ukrainian military movement. It is noted that in the current conditions of full-scale aggression of Putin's Russia against Ukraine, the experience of our predecessors in organizing national-state and military life will help preserve the state-building traditions of our people and serve to strengthen the self-awareness of the servicemen of all Ukrainian armed forces.
China's Geopolitical Role in the Modern Globalized World
Authors: Chuprii Leonid
Published: July 2022

The article examines the strengthening of China’s foreign policy activity in the conditions of the activation of modern challenges. It is pointed out that today China is increasing its political, economic, and cultural influence in the world. It is noted that China is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, it has become the largest exporter in the world, while also increasing imports. Thus, the average growth of Chinese exports in recent decades has increased by 5 times, and the growth of imports - by 4.7 times. It is emphasized that in response to China's economic growth in the West and some Asian countries, including Japan, the concept of the "Chinese threat" has emerged, the founders of which, believe that China has a negative impact on the Asian security system because of its increased economic growth and its desire to play a dominant role in the region, while not always taking into account the interests of other Asian countries. The peculiarities of the current foreign policy course of China are determined, in particular, it is noted that, as before, serious attention is paid to relations with the great states. Thus, Xi Jin Ping is in active contact with the United States, the European Union, and India. Significant emphasis is placed on a balanced foreign policy course. Much attention is paid to the BRICS countries, including Russia, India, and South Africa. China is also strengthening relations with developing countries. This is evidenced by Xi Jinping's visit to South Africa and the Countries of the Caribbean. Particular attention is paid to the Russian vector, which is aimed at jointly confronting the United States and NATO. It is emphasized that China's economic and geopolitical growth is also holding back several issues that need to be addressed. These are, first of all: incomplete transition to a market economy, excessive state intervention in the economy, in the banking sector, lack of rule of law, violation of human rights and freedoms, high dependence on exports, strong excess credit and growing debt, environmental problems.
A narratív készség fejlődése óvodáskorban
Authors: Murányi Sarolta
Published: July 2022

A gyermekek narratív készség fontos mutatója kognitív és nyelvi fejlődésnek egyaránt. A nemzetközi szakirodalom megállapításai alapján elmondható, hogy a narratív készség hidat képez a szóbeli és írásbeli nyelvhasználat között. A gyermekek történetmesélő készségének fejlődése különböző életkorokhoz köthető mérföldkövekkel és fejlődési szakaszokkal írható le. E téren a legnagyobb változások az óvodás életkorban követhetők nyomon. A tanulmány hazai és nemzetközi példákon, kísérleti eredményeken keresztül mutatja be, hogy milyen fejlődési utat járnak be a gyermekek a néhány szavas, nyelvi szervezettség nélküli narratíváktól, a komplex, igazi narratívák létrehozásáig. Ezenkívül bemutatja a narratív készség megismeréséhez, elemzéséhez szükséges nemzetközi módszertant és a közelmúltban keletkezett hazai adaptációkat is. A narratív készség az egyike azoknak a kulcsfontosságú kompetenciáknak, melyek a nemzetközi szakirodalom megállapításai szerint hatással lehetnek a későbbi iskolai teljesítményre és az írott nyelv elsajátítására. A történetmesélés készségének megismerése, az elemzési módszerek hazai adaptálása hozzásegíthetnek az anyanyelv-elsajátítás e területének objektív méréséhez és fejlesztő eljárások kidolgozásához is.
A Mesezene módszer mint emocionális híd az óvoda és iskola között
Authors: Szűcs Antal Mór , Ványi Ágnes
Published: July 2022

Jelen tanulmány bemutatja a Mesezene módszer óvoda-iskola átmenetet megsegítő lehetőségét. Ismerteti két kutatás eredményeit, amelyek a metodika hatását vizsgálták a fonológiai tudatosságra, a verbális munkamemóriára, valamint a gyors automatizált megnevezésre.
OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF THE PROCESS OF PRIMARY PROCESSING OF HYDROCARBONS
Authors: Abdel Sater Nabil , A. B. Grigorov
Published: July 2022

The article considers the ways to solve the problem that arises during the primary processing of hydrocarbon (oil, gas condensate, etc.) raw materials and in the technical literature is called: "the fraction superposition effect". This problem is related to the use of technological equipment, including distillation columns, and can be solved by operational control and regulation of technological parameters (temperature, pressure, amount of fusion, etc.) of the process of separation of hydrocarbons into fractions. Operational control of the raw material division into fractions should be based on a system that includes a unit of operational control of technological parameters (quality indicators of distillate fractions) and a correction unit that allows immediate adjustment of parameters to the required level to ensure a certain quality of products. Primary information on the qualitative characteristics of the obtained fractions, in particular the content of impurities (X, %) of lower-boiling components of another fraction, should come from sensors located on the pipelines of the main material flows coming from the distillation column. As controllable indicators for determining (X, %), it has been proposed to use the indicator of relative permittivity – a measure of electrical properties of both raw materials and obtained fractions, supplemented by values of physicochemical parameters such as density and kinematic viscosity. It has been experimentally established that the increasing of the content of impurities in the studied fractions of adjacent fractions with lower boiling points leads to a decrease in the values of all mentioned indicators. Based on these data, a multiple regression equations were obtained, which adequately (R2 = 0.9847 ÷ 0.9969) with an error of 0.5-1.3 % can determine the values of X in adjacent fractions. The obtained equations, in turn, allow to quickly determine the effect of the imposition of compatible fractions, which can be used in the implementation of the system of operational control of the rectification process at the hydrocarbons primary processing plants. Keywords: hydrocarbon raw materials, rectification, fractions, superposition, low-boiling impurities, operational control, dielectric constant. Corresponding author A. B. Grigorov, e-mail: grigorovandrey@ukr.net
复杂系统分析与预测的自动控制模式
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: July 2022

“机理+辨识”预测策略，是对“组合预测”的进一步发展。“机理+辨识”预测策略的一种具体的模式，是“复杂系统分析与预测的自动控制模式”。具有一定因果性的复杂系统，其行为由系统外部的输入、系统自身的固有性质共同决定。在系统的稳定、临界、发散等不同条件下，外部输入对输出的影响不同。在稳定的条件下，输出才对输入具有较好的反应。以地球的地震为例，断裂地震主要表现为岩石的运动，可能与岩石蠕变有关。但同时受到地球系统各圈层（地、水、气、生、冰）的相互作用，以及某些天文因素的作用。接受板块学说，则应该建立依据全球板块运动和岩石性质的机理型全球统一预测模型，并采用区域地震历史资料特别是先兆资料进行修订，以期实现（断裂）地震的科学预报。
La pregunta por el ser: dilemas actuales
Authors: Rodriguez Andres
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el momento en que, a causa de la angustia y el trauma originales, la humanidad comenzó a tratar con el ente, el hombre fue devuelto hacia la nada, que viene constantemente a nuestro encuentro junto con el ente en la totalidad que se diluye. Precisamente porque los hombres y la humanidad en total buscan escapar de la angustia generada, se encuentran con la nada. Precisamente porque los hombres buscan escapar de la nada, son remitidos a ella y nihilizados sin tener conciencia de ello. De ahí la definición del hombre como lugarteniente de la nada que resulta pertenecer al ser del ente: la metafísica forma parte de la esencia del hombre. Esta es la gran tesis de la prolusión de 1929. Luego, respondiendo a las objeciones de quienes le acusaban de haber elevado la angustia al estado fundamental del hombre en el contexto de una filosofía nihilista, Heidegger replicó en la posdata de 1943 que es precisamente el saber mantenerse en la angustia, en lugar de huir de ella, lo que consigue hacer del hombre algo distinto de lo que ha conseguido miserablemente: sólo en el momento en que experimenta la nada puede el hombre encontrar su verdadera esencia.
MENJADIKAN KECEMASAN SEBAGAI ZONA PERTUMBUHAN PRIBADI: BLESSING IN DISGUISE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nuraini Helma
Published: July 2022

Berbagai keterbatasan dan kesulitan hidup yang dialami selama pandemi Covid-19 perlu dipandang sebagai sebuah blessing in disguise; suatu hal yang buruk pada awalnya, namun perlu disikapi dengan positif agar berdampak baik atau dapat dijadikan sebagai hikmah bagi manusia-manusia yang mengalaminya. Pandemi Covid-19 ini menyadarkan setiap orang akan kelemahan dan kerentanan dirinya. Kecemasan yang dialami merupakan bentuk dari permasalahan yang membuat setiap orang untuk belajar menerima dan mengubah kehidupannya menjadi lebih baik. Berawal dari kecemasan, tiap orang belajar untuk lebih mengefektifkan hidupnya, mengatasi masalah yang dialaminya dan berupaya untuk menjadikan kehidupannya lebih produktif. Pada akhirnya, tiap individu yang berhasil melampaui masa-masa sulit di masa pandemi ini, akan tumbuh pribadinya. Pribadi baru yang “telah selesai” dengan permasalahan di seputar dirinya dan lebih bermanfaat bagi orang-orang yang ada di lingkungan sekitarnya.
Characterizing the dimensional structure of early-life adversity in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study
Authors: Brieant Alexis , Vannucci Anna , Nakua Hajer , Harris Jenny , Lovell Jack R , brundavanam divya , Tottenham Nim , Gee Dylan G.
Published: July 2022

Increasing evidence suggests that different dimensions of early-life adversity may be associated with unique neurodevelopmental mechanisms and behavioral outcomes. We sought to characterize the underlying dimensional structure of co-occurring adverse experiences among a subset of youth (ages 9-10) from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (N = 7,115), a community sample of youth in the United States. We identified 60 environmental and experiential variables that reflect adverse experiences. Exploratory factor analysis identified 10 early-life adversity dimensions of co-occurrence, corresponding to conceptual domains such as caregiver substance use and biological caregiver separation, caregiver psychopathology, caregiver lack of support, and socioeconomic disadvantage / neighborhood lack of safety. These dimensions demonstrated distinct associations with internalizing problems, externalizing problems, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control. Non-metric multidimensional scaling characterized qualitative similarity among the 10 identified dimensions. Results supported a nonlinear three-dimensional structure representing early-life adversity, including continuous gradients of “perspective”, “environmental uncertainty”, and “acts of omission/commission”. Our findings suggest that there are distinct dimensions of early-life adversity in the ABCD sample at baseline, and the resulting dimensions may have unique implications for neurodevelopment and youth behavior.
Sexual and Dating Violence Prevention Programs for Male Youth: A Systematic Review of Program Characteristics, Intended Psychosexual Outcomes, and Effectiveness
Authors: Verbeek Mirthe , Weeland Joyce , Luijk Maartje , van de Bongardt Daphne
Published: July 2022

Sexual and dating violence (SDV) by male youth (> 25 years) –including sexual harassment, emotional partner violence and rape– is a worldwide problem. The goal of this preregistered (PROSPERO, ID: CRD42022281220) systematic review was to map existing SDV prevention programs aimed at male youth, including their characteristics (e.g., content, intensity), intended psychosexual outcomes, and empirically demonstrated effectiveness, guided by the principles of the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1991). We conducted searches in six online databases for published, peer-reviewed quantitative effectiveness studies on multi-session, group focused, and interaction based SDV prevention programs for male youth ending March 2022. After screening of 21,156 hits using PRISMA guidelines, 15 studies on 13 different programs, from four continents were included. Narrative analysis showed, first, broad ranges in program intensity (2-48 hours total), and few program curricula included explicit discussion of relevant aspects of the TPB. Second, programs’ main intended psychosexual outcomes were to change SDV behaviors, or related attitudes, or norms. Third, significant effects were found mostly on longer term behaviors, and short-term attitudes. Other theoretical proxies of SDV behaviors, such as social norms and perceived behavioral control, were sparsely investigated, thus program effectiveness on these outcomes remains largely unknown. Assessed with the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool, moderate to serious risk of bias arose in all studies. We present concrete suggestions for program content, such as explicit attention to victimization and masculinity and discuss best practices for evaluation research, including assessments of program integrity, and examining relevant theoretical proxies of SDV.
Veränderungen der psychischen Gesundheit in der Kinder- und Jugendbevölkerung in Deutschland während der COVID-19-Pandemie – Ergebnisse eines Rapid Reviews
Authors: Schlack Robert , Neuperdt Laura , Junker Stephan , Eicher Sophie , hölling heike , Thom Julia , Ravens-Sieberer Ulrike , Beyer Ann-Kristin
Published: July 2022

Dieser Rapid Review untersucht Veränderungen der psychischen Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung in Deutschland während der COVID-19-Pandemie auf Grundlage von 39 Publikationen, die mittels systematischer Literaturrecherche (Stand 19.11.2022) und Handrecherche identifiziert wurden. Die Datengrundlagen der eingeschlossenen Publikationen wurden bezüglich ihrer Repräsentativität für die Allgemeinbevölkerung systematisiert, die verwendeten Indikatoren hinsichtlich der abgebildeten Konstrukte und ihrer Verlässlichkeit kategorisiert. Die große Mehrzahl der Studien bezog sich auf den Pandemiebeginn bis zum Sommerplateau 2020. Aus repräsentativen Studien wurde überwiegend ein hohes Ausmaß an pandemiebezogenen Belastungen, Zunahmen psychischer Auffälligkeiten und Beeinträchtigungen der Lebensqualität berichtet. Nichtrepräsentative Studien zeigten gemischte Ergebnisse. Vulnerable Gruppen ließen sich nur eingeschränkt identifizieren. Routine- und versorgungsbezogene Daten wiesen Rückgänge der ambulanten und stationären Inanspruchnahme während der Pandemiewellen mit Nachholeffekten aus. Kinder und Jugendliche erweisen sich in der Pandemie als vulnerabler im Vergleich zu Erwachsenen, ihre Belastung variierte jedoch mit den Pandemiewellen und den assoziierten Eindämmungsmaßnahmen. Ein zukünftiges vorausschauendes Krisen- und Pandemiemanagement erfordert eine engmaschige und kontinuierliche Surveillance der psychischen Kindergesundheit sowie eine bessere Identifikation von Risikogruppen.
Chunking, boosting, or offloading? Using serial position to investigate long-term memory's enhancement of verbal working memory performance
Authors: Bartsch Lea Maria , Shepherdson Peter
Published: July 2022

Individuals can use information stored in episodic long-term memory (LTM) to optimize performance in a working memory (WM) task, and the WM system negotiates the exchange of information between WM and LTM depending on the current memory load. In this study, we assessed the ability of different accounts of interactions between LTM and WM to explain these findings, by investigating whether the position of pre-learnt information within a memory list encoded into WM affects the benefit it provides to immediate memory. In two experiments we varied the input position of previously learned word-word pairs within a set of four to-be-remembered pairs. We replicated previous findings of superior performance when these LTM pairs were included in the WM task and show that the position in the list these LTM pairs were included did not seem to matter. These results are most consistent with the idea that having access to information in LTM reduces or removes the need to rely on WM for its storage, implying that people “offload” information in conditions containing LTM pairs.
The Manufactured Housing Mosaic: A novel approach to differentiating and measuring social vulnerability
Authors: Kear Mark , McCann Laura Elizabeth , Hibberd Robert , Hannah Corrie
Published: July 2022

Efforts to measure and map spatial variation in vulnerability have long employed manufactured and mobile homes (MH) as an indicator of vulnerability. This practice reinforces perceptions of MH as a inferior form of home. We present a novel approach to measuring social vulnerability among MH residents that seeks to internally differentiate the MH population and produce deeper insights into the complex relationship between housing type, social vulnerability, and housing insecurity. We apply logistic principal component analysis (LPCA) to census microdata from 1,094 MH households in Pima County, Arizona to identify components with variable loadings consistent with social vulnerability and housing security interpretations. Four vulnerability profiles emerge from this analysis. Profiles were corroborated using interview data from 72 MH households. The article provides new insights into within-housing-type variation in the relationship between vulnerability and housing insecurity, and (ii) the role of housing type in mediating that relationship.
The Effect of Narrative Visualizations on Public Risk Perception of Magnetic Fields Emanating from High Voltage Power Lines – and the Role of Anxiety
Authors: Leidecker-Sandmann Melanie , Kohler Sarah
Published: July 2022

People’s acceptance level for high voltage power lines (HVPL) is generally low. Among others, they suspect potential health risks arising from magnetic fields (MF) associated with HVPL, although there are only very few, scientifically proven health risks originating from them. It is therefore crucial to inform the public about this misconception. Studies in risk communication have already tested whether certain presentation formats are perceived as easier to understand than others. The results are inconclusive. A special problem is that the mere provision of information often leads to an increase in risk perception, regardless of the content. Thus, our study focuses on recipients’ risk perception rather than on the understandability of information. We ask whether the degree of narrative visualizations that a presentation format contains has an impact on citizens’ risk perception of HPVL. We conducted an experimental study of 274 participants (representative of the German population) to test three different presentation formats (video, infographic, diagram). It emerged that presentation formats involving strong narrativity and visualization (e.g., video) led to lower risk perception than presentation formats involving less narrativity and visualization (e.g., diagram). Overall, our results also indicate that some people exhibit increased risk perception after reception of the stimuli. Therefore, we further investigated whether the personality traits skepticism and anxiety might affect recipients’ risk perception. In the latter case, this proved to be true. Our study sheds light on how information campaigns on HVPL and MF might reduce risk perception and which individual traits might prove a hindrance.
The Danish Generations and Gender Survey 2020: Data collection, access and quality of the data
Authors: Simonsen Emil A.L. , Fallesen Peter , Loft Lisbeth , Mortensen Laust Hvas
Published: July 2022

This research note provides documentation for the Danish data collection of the Gender and Generation Survey in 2020.
Concept and rationale of evolutionary plant breeding and its status in Nepal
Authors: Joshi B. K. , Ayer D. K. , Gauchan D. , Jarvis D.
Published: July 2022

Nepal has released and registered a total of 623 genetically uniform (mono genotyped) varieties. These varieties were developed by both conventional and classical plant breeding, biotech-assisted plant breeding, and participatory plant breeding methods. However, these varieties have been shown to vary in their yield performance over the years and locations. Smallholder farmers dominate agriculture with 53% of the land-owning households with their land holding size of less than 0.5 ha in Nepal. Farmers are increasingly losing their own saved seeds. There have been impacts of weather variability, often modern crop varieties are not available to suit with these changing conditions. Farmers are looking for crop varieties that can better adapt to these changing conditions, and seeds of which can be saved for the next season planting. Evolutionary Plant Breeding (EPB), which creates and maintains a high degree of genetic diversity (i.e. polymorphic population), is a choice for breeders and farmers for accelerating the development of climate resilient and sustainably high-performance crop varieties. In 2015, the National Gene Bank in Nepal started an EPB program for the local rice variety, Jumli Marshi with the objective of enhancing genetic conservation through creating a dynamic gene pool. An evolutionary population can be compared to a living gene bank, not only in line with bringing greater yield stability, but also greater diversity in aroma, nutritional value and quality. Evolutionary populations have the potential to produce higher yields and perform better than their local or improved counterparts in adverse, or stress conditions. Under stress conditions, evolutionary populations have also been shown to be more resistant to weeds, diseases and pests damage than homogenous crop populations. Based on the source of diversity used in EPB, two different types of populations- Composite Cross population, and Composite Mixtures, population are developed. With the exception of Europe, and only for some crops, existing seed policies do not favor such populations. Therefore, there is a need to revise seed regulations in order to allow the cultivation of a higher degree of genetic diversity.
Role of social capital on flood resilience capacity: Evidence analysis from Susta, Nawalparasi Paschim, Nepal
Authors: Gyawali N. , Devkota D. , Chaudhary P. , Chhetri A. , Devkota N. R.
Published: July 2022

Social capital is the interaction and inter, or intra relationship among family, community, and external groups. There are three types of social capital: bonding, bridging, and linking to enhance flood resilience and make the communities better prepared. Flood resilience is the coping capacity of the community to prepare, respond, and recover from a flood shock, or stressor. A study was done to understand the role of social capital on flood resilience in the two communities i.e. Kudiya and Paklihawa of Susta municipality of Nawalparasi Paschim. Accordingly, household survey, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and Key Informants Interview (KII) were carried out to collect the qualitative and quantitative data and information. The analysis of the data and information shows that among the three social capitals, bonding and bridging social capitals are quite strong in the communities, but linking social capital is weaker. 94% of the 402 respondents reported to have engagement with other community members, or groups whereas 91% respondents reported that they have stronger community to community coordination, and 67% respondents opined that they do not have access to external resources. The linking social capital needs to be strengthened to enhance flood response capacity of the two communities. It means that local government should work closely with local communities as per their needs and requirement and leverage the funds to the communities.
Field response of wheat genotypes to spot blotch under different sowing dates at Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Nepal S. , Shrestha S. M. , Manadhar H. K. , Yadav R. K.
Published: July 2022

Wheat spot blotch, caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker has emerged as an important fungal disease for its economic losses in Nepalese wheat production system due state of poor resistance to spot blotch exacerbated by terminal heat stress in popular released wheat varieties. Thus it has engendered a dire need for identification of new robust and improved varieties with spot blotch resistance, suited to different sowing conditions. A field experiment was conducted at premises of Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur to elucidate the field response of twenty wheat genotypes under different sowing conditions (early- 25th November, normal- 10th December, and late- 25th December) to spot blotch by using Split plot design, each treatment with three replicates, during 2017-2018. The analysis of variance revealed highly significant interaction (p<0.01) between the sowing dates and genotypes for the disease progress. A higher yield penalty due to significantly higher disease severity under late-sown wheat cropping was observed due to warmer conditions later in the season. Genotypes viz., NL 1207 (168.5 and 416.77) and BL 4341 (185.97 and 428.8) outrivaled other test genotypes with substantially lower mean area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) values based on flag leaf and penultimate leaf infection, and higher yield (3.23 and 3.02 t/ha), respectively, and thus could be effectively utilized as robust progenitor in spot blotch resistance breeding programs. Our findings revealed that the simultaneous adoption of early sowing and resistant wheat genotypes could be a promising and economic avenue to reduce the disease pressure leading reduced yield penalties.