bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A educação matemática na educação de jovens e adultos (EJA): Princípios e fundamentos
Authors: Menezes Douglas Carvalho de , Oliveira Camila Rezende , Lopes Cjana Vieira
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho busca apresentar algumas reflexões sobre Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA e a Matemática afim de situá-la no contexto da apropriação dos processos de leitura e escrita nessa modalidade de ensino. Sob foco do público atendido pela EJA, é que a interlocução entre essa modalidade de ensino e a Matemática torna-se imprescindível haja visto que assim como nos outros âmbitos de ensino a EJA tem características específicas, pois trata-se de Jovens e Adultos que estão no início do processo escolarização ou continuarão nele. Nesse sentido o texto que se apresenta trata-se de um ensaio bibliográfico, apoiado em teóricos que se debruçam na temática, buscando uma contribuição nas reflexões em relação às práticas escolares e as diversidades culturais presentes no contexto escolar. Desta forma, acreditamos que o trabalho venha a contribuir para repensá-lo do contexto pedagógico no ensino de Matemática de forma significativa, no desenvolvimento de capacidades e habilidades, como: raciocínio lógico para resolução de problemas, levantamento de hipóteses criação de estratégias, conhecimentos matemáticos. Os estudos reforçam as concepções a respeito da importância dos princípios e fundamentos na EJA no assim como o ensinar e aprender, possibilitando o conhecimento, aprendizagem e o significado da Matemática em nossa sociedade.
Concepções de estado e poder e seus desdobramentos na sociedade capitalista: Uma análise do método histórico-político em Foucault
Authors: Mateus Marcos Aparecido Atiles , Pereira Rosa Martins Costa
Published: September 2023

As concepções mais comuns de Estado referem-se à noção de “provedor do bem comum”, uma entidade “acima do bem e do mal”, transcendendo assim a própria sociedade que o organiza e legitima. Sabemos que as raízes dessa noção de Estado foram lançadas no Século XVIII com o Iluminismo cujo lema era “Razão guia infalível” e buscou uma explicação para o mundo que fosse mais humana e racional, superando a lógica do transcendente. É interessante perceber aqui a divergência: enquanto se buscava uma lógica racional para o mundo, criava-se também uma noção irracional de Estado, analisada a partir da ótica atual.
Deaths and accidents: Analysis of deaths from occupational accidents in Brazil from 2012 to 2019
Authors: Silva José Thiago de Lima , Santos Isadora Sabrina Ferreira dos , Silva Maria Luiza Ferreira Imburana da , Barreto Isabel Brandão de Jesus , Rodrigues Barbara Leticia Silvestre , Oliveira Emília Carolle Azevedo de
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Work accidents are a major public health problem, Brazil occupies the fourth place in the world ranking of fatal work accidents. It is estimated that there are about 318 thousand deaths in the world, caused by occupational accidents, as well as 2 million diseases related to accidents. Objective: To analyze deaths from occupational accidents recorded in Brazil, identifying and describing their epidemiological profile from 2012 to 2019. Method: Cross-sectional epidemiological study of deaths from occupational accidents recorded in the Mortality Information System (SIM) of Brazil, from 2012 to 2019, analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2019® and the R 4.0.2 software. Results: There were 27,510 deaths due to occupational accidents, with a decreasing trend in the mortality rate; most of which occurred in the Southeast region (33.44%), in males (94.27%), in the age group between 30-39 years (24.06%), whites (49.43%), schooling (29.92%) of the individuals who evolved to death had from 8 to 11 studies, regarding the place of occurrence of occupational accidents (33.73%) of the deaths occurred in the hospital. Conclusion: It is evident the need for surveillance actions in workers' health, training, continuous training and public policies to cope with social determinants and conditioning, with the objective of reducing occupational accidents and consequently deaths.
Oral health in home care within the scope of the family health strategy: A look at public policy
Authors: Cesar Filho Sergio Henrique , Laporte Kenia , Oliveira Dandara Curitiba , Silva Alan Patricio da
Published: September 2023

Introduction: With the action initiated from the institutionalization of the Declaration of Alma Ata (1978), Primary Health Care (PHC) seeks to achieve the objective of offering universal primary care necessary for the community. In this service, there is the Family Health Strategy (FHS), in which the monitoring of the health territory is carried out, with actions and monitoring of the population by a team. Among the professionals who should compose the FHS team, there are the dentist and the auxiliary or technician in oral health, which, in addition to allowing the expansion of the population's access to services, promote intervention in the determinants of health and the improvement of existing oral health-disease problems. It is noteworthy that the absence or ineffectiveness of oral health care can affect the general well-being of users, resulting in infections in the oral cavity, which, in turn, can result in or aggravate other health problems. Therefore, there is a need to look at those patients who, due to their health conditions, do not meet the conditions to use the dental service in the Basic Health Unit itself, thus requiring home oral health care. Thus, the present work proposes a discussion about the importance of public policies aimed at home care in oral health, more particularly, to describe and analyze the lack of actions of this nature aimed at this population. Objective: To discuss the implementation of oral health in home care, within the scope of the Family Health Strategy. Methodology: This study is a reflective theoretical essay based on the theme of Primary Health Care, its theoretical foundation from the national and international scientific literature and the critical analysis of the authors. Thus, the reflection on the theme and its explanations will be the guiding axis on the subject. As there was no interaction of direct/applied research, the need to submit the study to ethical procedures was excluded. Conclusion: This research aims to gather subsidies to reevaluate the planning of oral health actions and services aimed at the public discussed here and the possible obstacles to the provision of this care, indispensable for the promotion of general health and well-being.
Identifying and addressing challenges in pediatric antibiotic therapy: A review of current practices and recommendations
Authors: Ribeiro Felipe Silva , Soares Quimilda Gabriela Machados de Castro Alves Pontes , Querido Jéssica Alves , Costa Filho Demócrito Andrade , Bueno Danielle Ribeiro , Dias Isabella Nepomuceno , Pacheco Gabriel Gonçalves , Fries Davi Sousa , Lima Luma Crys Pinheiro , Pessoa Lucas Cerqueira , Rebêlo Marilda Rodrigues , Silva Alice Maria da
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The use of antibiotics in pediatric populations, especially in neonates, represents a significant challenge for health professionals due to the increased vulnerability of neonates to infections and possible consequences if antibiotics are not administered. However, current practices and recommendations for pediatric antibiotic therapy are often inadequate and rely on data extrapolated from adult studies, failing to consider pediatrics-specific factors. Objective: In this review, we examine the challenges related to pediatric antibiotic therapy. We address the use of antibiotics in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), the risks of negative outcomes resulting from inappropriate and prolonged use of antibiotics, the lack of scientific basis to support recommendations on the duration of therapy, and particular issues related to the NICU. Methodology: This review examines challenges in pediatric antibiotic therapy through comprehensive research in medical databases. Selected studies, including epidemiology, reviews, and professional opinions, reveal problems such as antibiotic overuse and a lack of solid guidelines for duration of therapy. Limitations in the literature, such as the absence of specific studies and robust guidelines for NICUs, have been identified. Discussion: The article demonstrates that the duration of antibiotic therapy for pediatric conditions is limited and variable, and the exact duration of antibiotic therapy for certain conditions is inaccurate. Results: It is crucial to address current gaps in knowledge by researching clinical parameters that can accurately stratify the severity of CAP and make them more sensitive and specific, as well as educating pediatric medical residents to ensure the safe and effective use of antibiotics. In addition, the existing antibiotic arsenal and the potential danger of long-term antibiotic use in neonates should be taken into account. Issues such as culture-negative LOS in premature infants and empirical use of antibiotics to "exclude" are major contributors to the overall use of antibiotics in neonatal units, and strategies for safe antibiotic restriction are difficult to identify and implement. Conclusion: Future research should focus on developing more accurate and effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for pediatric antibiotic therapy, as well as on identifying safe and effective strategies for antibiotic restriction in neonatal units. Overall, the results of this review highlight the need for ongoing research and education to improve pediatric antibiotic therapy practices and address the challenges associated with its use.
Ethics applied to medical students: Challenges for a new generation of health professionals
Authors: Silva Pedro Henrique Janoario da , Perri Laura Maria de Moura , Senne Frederico Venâncio de , Abdalla Douglas Reis
Published: September 2023

The Code of Ethics of the Medical Student is a fundamental tool to guide the ethical conduct of future physicians from the beginning of their training. This article discusses the importance of this code in the development of medical professionals committed to sound ethical principles and respect for the values of the profession. The code of ethics provides comprehensive guidelines for medical students, addressing areas such as integrity, respect for the patient, confidentiality, social and scientific responsibility, and relationship with other health professionals. In addition to establishing behavioral standards, the code also emphasizes the importance of self-reflection and continuous ethical improvement. Adherence to the code of ethics contributes to the training of compassionate and ethical physicians, who not only possess advanced medical knowledge, but also understand the moral responsibility inherent in the profession. By internalizing these values from their formative years, medical students are more likely to act with empathy, honesty, and respect when caring for their patients. In addition, the medical student's code of ethics promotes a culture of ethics and responsibility, positively impacting the environment of medical teaching and practice. Applying these principles not only benefits patients, but also strengthens trust in the medical profession as a whole. In conclusion, the Code of Ethics of the Medical Student plays a crucial role in the training of future ethical and competent physicians. By incorporating ethical principles from the beginning of their academic journey, medical students are better prepared to meet the complex challenges of medical practice, while always maintaining the highest standards of ethics and integrity.
The fish industry and the pillars of sustainable development
Authors: Oliveira Diana Carla Fernandes , Albergaria Francielly Corrêa , Martins Letícia Tavares , Santos Ana Clara do Amaral , Gomes Maria Emília de Sousa , Ramos Alcinéia Lemos de Souza
Published: September 2023

Sustainability, over the years, has become one of the main concerns of modern society (PIRES et al., 2014). In addition, with population growth, increased demand for protein and the impacts caused by anthropogenic action continuously modifying the environment (SILVA, 2018), one of the main challenges of the agricultural sectors is a sustainable production of food, aiming at food security and reducing the environmental impacts generated by the activity (FAO, 2018). Therefore, for sustainable development to occur, it is necessary that there is a harmonization between economic development, preservation of the environment, social justice (access to quality public services), quality of life and the rational use of nature's resources.
Tax levied on the transfer of inter vivos real estate: matrix rule of incidence and historical aspects
Authors: Rodrigues Sandro Bortoluzzi Madeira Lamêgo , Cardoso Iúri Barcellos
Published: September 2023

The present work aims to analyze the elements of the matrix rule of incidence of the Tax on the Transmission of Inter Vivos Real Estate (material, temporal, spatial, personal and quantitative criteria), correlating them with the analysis of its historical-legislative aspects, aiming to provide the operators of the law a better understanding as to the contours of the institute.
Human training as a holistic construction in the hybridization between mind and body
Authors: Brauwers Neimar Plack
Published: September 2023

The present article is a bibliographic review on human formation, structured from the mind and body hybridity in the everyday relationship. The purpose of the text is to demonstrate that human formation goes beyond the purely cognitive question, building a relationship between the practical situations of the experience with the conceptual ones. For this purpose, authors from the field of philosophy, sociology, theology and education, such as Maurice Merleau-Ponty, James K. A. Smith and Martin Heidegger, were chosen to theoretically support human formation through mind and body hybridity. The research was developed theoretically, analyzing the writings of the authors mentioned above and others, based on the investigation of the hybridity of mind and body in human formation in the family, school and society. In this way, broadening the understanding of education, relating mind and body hybridity, enables a holistic human education, which contemplates the complexity of life, and contributes to greater assertiveness in relation to the preparation of students to interpret the context of today's society. With the present study, it was verified that the human formation, from the mind and body hybridism, is a construction that occurs in all spaces and throughout life, however, in the phase of childhood, adolescence and youth, the bases that guide choices in adult life, having a breadth that relates mind and body.
Influence of telework during the COVID-19 pandemic on cervical pain
Authors: Messias Maria Izabel Pereira , Silva Marcelo Lourenço da , Silva Josie Resende Torres da , Cardoso Edvaldo
Published: September 2023

Objective. This is an integrative review to analyze the factors that influenced the prevalence of neck pain in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic and compare it with the factors that caused neck pain during the pandemic. Methods. The bibliographic survey was divided into two different steps: the first was to include articles published between 2015 and 2019 with the selection of 18 articles and used the following keywords: neck pain, work, and prevalence; the databases were PubMed and Google Academic. The second step was to analyze articles published between 2020 and 2021 in the context of the pandemic and the keywords were: cervical pain, telework, quarantine, and covid-19. The searches were conducted using the Scielo, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. Results. With the analysis of the results found, it became evident that mental health and incorrect ergonomics differentiated the occurrence of neck pain in the pandemic compared to the period before the pandemic. Conclusion. Furthermore, teleworking has a great tendency to be a working model in force even after the release of the pandemic. It is noticed that it will be necessary for companies to provide adequate means for employees to work remotely to decrease damage to physical health.
Road development and its impacts in Ethiopia
Authors: Dagnew Belew
Published: September 2023

Among basic modes, road transport plays a paramount role in socioeconomic development in both developing and developed countries. The main objective of this study was to assess temporal and spatial road infrastructure development during three political regimes in Ethiopia and its impacts. The methodology employed mainly secondary data supported by limited primary data. The results showed that the road density of Ethiopia per 1,000 people has increased for more than four folds from 1951 to 2018). The mean distance of the network also showed decreasing trends. The empirical analysis shows that there are significant positive socioeconomic impacts upon households. However, the road traffic accident, as one of the main direct negative impacts, has been increasing from time to time. Compared to population trend since 1951, the correlation between the density of the total and asphalt roads is 0.87 and 0.38, respectively. This shows that the emphasis given to the expansion of paved roads in Ethiopia particularly in recent years is rather weak and needs attention.
A FALÁCIA DA “IDEOLOGIA DE GÊNERO”
Authors: Nascimento dos Santos Nilson Carlos , Fiamengue Elis Cristina
Published: September 2023

Essa pesquisa objetiva analisar como as políticas públicas voltadas para a educação são impregnadas pela ideologia neoliberal, em atenção ao modo como essa ideologia engendra mecanismos de apagamento, controle e silenciamento contra a população LGBTQIAP+. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, lança mão da revisão bibliográfica para desenvolver a análise que se dá a partir do golpe institucional contra a presidenta Dilma em 2016, considerando os desmontes levados a cabo pelo governo Temer (2016-2019) e o consequente avanço de políticas neoliberais de viés neoconservador e neofacista que seguem orquestrando ofensivas a essa parcela da população no intuito de retirar-lhe direitos humanos e em última instância, o direito à vida. A escola, enquanto microespaço de poder, é um celeiro de ideologias e se insere no espaço de disputa das políticas públicas voltadas para a educação. Não por acaso, ao tomar posse em 2019, o presidente Jair Bolsonaro afirmava que “libertaria” o país de opressões, incluindo, de acordo com suas palavras, a “ideologia de gênero”. Com esse discurso estava pavimentado o caminho para o pânico moral ganhar corpo sob a falácia da “ideologia de gênero”, narrativa imaginária, que já vinha sendo articulada desde o primeiro semestre de 2014 por segmentos religiosos ultraconservadores, de forma conveniente a seus interesses, que se empenharam arduamente no processo de banimento das temáticas gênero, sexualidade, diversidade de gênero nas escolas e dos planos de educação, tanto da esfera estadual quanto municipal. Conclui-se que o objetivo foi e continua sendo, portanto, despertar o pânico moral, instituindo o medo na população e ocultando os reais motivos dessas ofensivas: refutar os estudos de gênero e deslegitimar as políticas públicas voltadas para a população LGBTQIAP+ e o movimento feminista, negando-lhes visibilidade e direitos humanos. Nos respaldam nessa discussão os seguintes autores, cujos estudos abarcam políticas públicas educacionais, as questões de gênero e sexualidade no âmbito escolar e pânicos morais: SOUZA (2012), COHEN (2002), MISKOLCI (2018), FRIGOTTO (2017), ANTUNES, (1999) entre outros.
INTERFACES DO TRABALHO DOCENTE COM AS MUDANÇAS DA ATUALIDADE, COMPROMETIMENTO DA SAÚDE E A DESVALORIZAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Silva Fernanda , Paggioro Isabelle , Ferreira Joaquim
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é tecer reflexões sobre o trabalho docente no mundo em mudanças e suas interfaces com a saúde e a desvalorização da profissão docente. Esse estudo é de natureza exploratória e de cunho bibliográfico, foi utilizado diferentes bases teóricas para construir discussões  sobre o tema. Neste sentido, apresentamos em um primeiro momento, o paradigma dessa sociedade em mudança que se relaciona às questões sobre estar atualmente na escola sendo um corpo-professor, enquanto vemos transformações em resultado da globalização, mobilidade, desigualdade e do aumento da demanda por educação profissional. Em um segundo momento, abordaremos sobre os aspectos de saúde mental docente, olhando o bem-estar como um prisma individual, não sendo estado absoluto de satisfação ou insatisfação, dependendo da relação da pessoa com o trabalho, suas representações, crenças e valores. No terceiro momento, refletimos sobre a desvalorização docente e a precarização do trabalho, atendendo a jogos e relações de poder possíveis com a educação. As compreensões construídas neste estudo nos permitiram assumir que as mudanças do mundo já se revelam em práticas e possibilidades, porém não em leis. Estas, nem sempre se alinham ao interesse docente, mas isso não significa que formas de resistências não acontecerão.
The effectiveness of application of ice massage to accelerate fatigue recovery in football athletes
Authors: Anwar Nur Indah Atifah , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Prasetyo Yudik , Susanto Susanto
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Injuries in soccer players frequently range from minor ones like abrasions, hematomas, grade one strains and sprains, and muscle cramps, where players can continue to play, to severe injuries such as torn ligaments, dislocations, and fractures that prevent players from continuing the game. Based on field observations, some trainers apply ice massage treatments to injured athletes. Aim. This study aimed to determine the effect of ice massage on accelerating muscle fatigue recovery in soccer athletes, specifically in relation to blood lactate levels. Method. The research methodology employed in this study is a True Experiment. Result. Findings indicate that ice massage therapy provided to injured soccer athletes can expedite the healing process and alleviate pain. Conclusion. Based on data processing and analysis, it's concluded that ice massage significantly accelerates recovery from muscle fatigue in soccer athletes when considering lactate levels and the results from the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) test.
Structural Changes and the Ukrainian Labour Market Organisation
Authors: Nosova Olga
Published: September 2023

The article aims to analyze the structural changes and the Ukrainian labor market organization in the condition of military aggression against Ukraine. The Ukrainian economy encounters the devastating destructions and losses of economic entities, enormous capital, and labor under the effect of military aggression. Structural changes include a change in the industrial structure of production, the destruction of large enterprises, and supply chains, the loss of part of the labor force, and fluctuations between skilled and unskilled jobs. Thus, SMEs in the service sector suffer due to the reduction of the population in cities, which causes both a reduction in demand for certain types of services (hotel and restaurant business, beauty salons, providers of extracurricular educational services, etc.) and a reduction in the supply of highly qualified specialists (IT sector, experts in financial, design and consulting services). Small business because of the war feels caught between the minimum possible sale of their products and reduced demand. The basic research questions are identifying and estimating the urgent needs of the labor market and capital. It will be directed to define sectors that can speed up the process of rebuilding the economy. Diversifying the economy, increasing product/service sophistication, using comparative advantages and transfer of resources (both labor and capital) leads to more productive activities and a rise in well-being.
Enfrentamento da hanseníase em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Silva Rômulo Rodrigues de Souza , Matos Thais Silva , Silva Tarcísio Fulgêncio Alves da , Correia Divanise Suruagy , Amorim José Roberto , Machado Michael Ferreira , Marques Carolinne de Sales , Araújo Amanda Karine Barros Ferreira de , Carmo Rodrigo Feliciano do , Brandão Igor Matheus Jambeiro , Fernandes Tânia Rita Moreno de Oliveira , Souza Carlos Dornels Freire de
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) trouxe inúmeros desafios e sobrecarga ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), gerando dificuldades no enfrentamento das outras enfermidades endêmicas e negligenciadas no território brasileiro, entre elas a hanseníase. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de enfrentamento da prevalência oculta de hanseníase por uma equipe de atenção primária à saúde do interior do estado de Sergipe durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: O projeto foi desenvolvido entre os meses de setembro de 2020 e janeiro de 2021 e caracterizou-se pela oferta de exame dermatológico aos indivíduos que buscaram atendimento na unidade de saúde do bairro Cidade Nova, em Estância, Sergipe. Confirmado o diagnóstico de hanseníase, foi introduzido o tratamento com esquema de poliquimioterapia da Organização Mundial da Saúde (PQT-OMS) e os contatos foram examinados, respeitando-se as medidas sanitárias de prevenção à contaminação pela COVID-19. Resultados: No período analisado, foram avaliados 235 indivíduos, sendo feitos seis diagnósticos clínicos de hanseníase (2,5%), entre os quais um em menor de 15 anos de idade. No município, durante todo o ano de 2020, registrou-se o total de nove casos novos de hanseníase. Sem o projeto, o coeficiente de detecção de casos novos de hanseníase no município seria de 4,3/100 mil habitantes e, com o projeto, esse coeficiente foi três vezes superior (12,9/100 mil habitantes). Conclusão: A oferta de exame dermatoneurológico durante consultas médicas de rotina em áreas vulneráveis permitiu evidenciar a prevalência oculta de hanseníase no bairro Cidade Nova, Estância. Além disso, ações dessa natureza permitem o diagnóstico precoce, evitando-se a evolução para incapacidades físicas.
Cuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Santos Marcia Cristina Lemos dos , Souza Alicia Regina Navarro Dias de , Anderson Maria Inez Padula
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O aumento da população idosa e a maior incidência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis ressaltam a crescente demanda por cuidados no final da vida. Objetivo: O presente estudo visou contribuir para a implementação dos cuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária com base no conhecimento da perspectiva de médicos e enfermeiros preceptores de Programas de Residência que atuam na Estratégia Saúde da Família no Rio de Janeiro. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, em que foram realizadas entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas com cinco médicos e três enfermeiras e três grupos focais, constituídos por 12 médicos; 14 médicos e seis enfermeiras. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram casos vivenciados no relato de todos os participantes, mas a inexistência de um aprendizado formal entre outras principais dificuldades: a pressão assistencial, falta de insumos e medicamentos e a não priorização da gestão em nível central representada pela falta de diretrizes governamentais. Entretanto, os participantes foram unânimes em afirmar que os cuidados paliativos devem ser oferecidos na atenção primária e ressaltaram que tanto médicos quanto enfermeiros pautam suas ações na transferência dos conhecimentos relativos para a prática. Conclusão: Entre ações discutidas para a implementação dos cuidados paliativos, destaca-se que seu ensino deve envolver, além de um conjunto de teorias e técnicas, uma base humanística, tendo o preceptor papel fundamental.
Rainfall Prediction Models for Katsina State, Nigeria: Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Iliyasu Umar , Obunadike G.N , Jiya Eli Adama
Published: September 2023

Weather patterns and rainfall are essential pieces of information that drive the agricultural sector. For a peasant farmer in katsina, knowledge of pattern of rainfall is a vital determinant of which crops to plant and when to commence planting. Considering its implications for agriculture, water resource management, and disaster preparedness, this paper developed rainfall prediction models specifically tailored to the unique patterns in Katsina State, Nigeria. The work used    Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with 10 years historical rainfall data obtained from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency Katsina where data were collected from Nigerian Meteorological Agency Katsina State, then preprocessed and subjected to the models, while the evaluation matrices that were used are Precision, Recall, Accuracy, F1-Score, R- Square, Mean Square Error (MSE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The results of this research indicate that the ANN model outperforms the MLR model with R-Square of ANN equal 0.532 and that of MLR equal to 0.099 and also the precision, recall and f1-score for ANN are 0.666, 0.666 and 0.661 respectively while for MLR they are 0.580, 0.583 and 0.564 respectively.  These findings suggest that the ANN model is better at capturing the linear relationship between input variables and rainfall.
Misuse of Personal Data for Commercial Purposes on Facebook Social Media as a Digital Crime and Legal Certainty for Users
Authors: Mouw Sarah , Tutuarima Fricean , Hatala Ridwan
Published: September 2023

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine student perceptions related to personal data violations for commercial purposes on social media Facebook as a digital crime and legal certainty for users. This research was conducted in Ambon City, Maluku. Data collection was carried out through interviews with a number of informants who were considered to be directly involved, namely those who had been victims of personal data attacks on Facebook social media. The results of the study show that several forms of personal data attack have been experienced by Facebook users, namely, hacking with malicious intent (cracking), malicious software attacks (malware), identity theft (identity theft), and fraud by fraudsters (fraudsters), causes of data theft. These individuals exist purely because of the intent of the perpetrator or are also responsible and careless of the owner (subject) of the personal data. Laws and regulations discuss rights and obligations, prohibitions, sanctions and punishments, but cannot automatically protect personal data so that public education on the importance of protecting personal data will support the personal data it protects.
The Effectiveness of Using Crosswords to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Economics Learning in Class XI Students at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru
Authors: Hayati Al Rida Miftahul , Caska Caska , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using crossword media to improve students' critical thinking skills and to find out the improvement before and after using crossword media. This type of research is experimental research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. In this study, the population was students in class XI IPS 2 at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru for the 2022/2023 school year with a total of 184 students, and the samples were students in class XI IPS 2 at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru for the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 37 students. educate. Research data collection was carried out by distributing test questions in the form of pretest and posttest with a total of 12 multiple choice questions each. Thus it can be concluded that the use of crossword media is quite effective in learning and there is an increase in the average of students before and after using crossword media.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Self-Control on the Financial Behavior of Economic Education Students of FKIP Universitas Riau
Authors: Vika Yulia Nanda , Gusnardi Gusnardi , Isjoni M. Yogi Riyantama
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and self-control on the financial behavior of Economics Education FKIP University of Riau students. The population in this study were active students of the Bachelor of Economics Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Riau who lived in boarding houses. The sample in this study amounted to 123 students with a sampling technique using saturated sampling technique. The data collection method used questionnaires which were distributed directly and the data collected was then tabulated and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing is done by F test and t test. Based on the results of the study stated that financial literacy and self-control have a positive and significant effect on financial behavior both simultaneously and partially. Therefore, if students have good financial literacy and controlled self-control, the financial behavior of students who live in boarding houses will also improve.
Simulation of the Effect of Interference and EIRP on the Qos of DVB-S2 and DVB-RCS2 Networks
Authors: Saputra Heskia Jefri , Alfatih M. Faiz , Alimi Sabri
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain the QoS value of the data sent from the user terminal to the gateway based on variations in antenna gain and to determine the effect of the level of interference caused by noise on the user's device on the quality of data reception. This research uses the NS3 software experimental method. Parameters analyzed include throughput, delay, PDR. This study uses quasi-experimental methods. The purpose of quasi-experimental research is pure experimental conditions in conditions where it is impossible to control or manipulate all relevant variables, namely estimating. The conclusion in this study has been successfully carried out simulating sending data packets using the NS3 simulator tools. Based on the simulations that have been carried out, several characteristics of the effect of antenna gain on the quality of data packet transmission are obtained. The simulations explain well that the values of throughput, delay, and PDR have increased so as to provide good service quality. Based on the simulations that have been carried out, several characteristics of the influence of the interference level that affect the user on the quality of sending data packets are obtained. The simulation explains well that the values of throughput, delay, and PDR experience stability so that the level of interference has no effect on users in sending packets. However, the values obtained are very good and have not decreased
Development of Website-Based E-LKPD to Train Students' Historical Thinking on the Material of the Great World Revolutions Class XI State High School 1 Koto Kampar Hulu
Authors: Yuni Lili Rahma , Isjoni Isjoni , Asril Asril
Published: September 2023

SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu is one of the high schools located in the Koto Kampar Hulu sub-district, Kampar Regency. At SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu there is a shortage of learning media, which makes the learning process boring, especially in history subjects. Teachers still use conventional methods and do not use media, so learning is less effective. The research was conducted with the aim of developing the enthusiasm of students at SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu towards history subjects by developing website-based E-LKPD media and conducting E-LKPD feasibility tests for history learning at SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu, and looking at students' responses regarding website-based E-LKPD media. The research method used is 4D. Based on research conducted by E-LKPD learning media (electronic student worksheets) it was declared suitable for use in the teaching and learning process after being analyzed by material experts, questions, media, and students. The results of the website-based E-LKPD validation on the material of world's great revolutions by material experts get an average result score of 4.7 with a very feasible category, question experts with an average score of 4.6 with a feasible category, media experts with a score an average of 4.2 with a very feasible category, and the results of student respondents in the small group test with an average score of 4.79 with a very feasible category. The results of student respondents in the large group test with an average score of 4.86 with a very decent category. In this study there are still research limitations, where the research produced is still at the beginner level, so the researchers hope that there will be research that can develop this E-LKPD learning media so that it can be applied to other schools.
Similarities and Differences in the K-13 Curriculum and the Learning Freedom Curriculum at the High School Level at SMAN 13 Pangkep
Authors: Hermawati Hermawati , Supriadi Supriadi , Nurlina Nurlina , Fahreza W Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the similarities and differences between the K.13 curriculum and the Merdeka Belajar curriculum at the high school level at SMAN 13 Pangkep, namely by looking at the process of implementing the K. 13 curriculum and the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The results of this study show that the similarity between the K.13 curriculum and the Merdeka Belajar curriculum is a learning objective based on the objectives of the National Education System and National Education Standards, while the difference between the K. 13 curriculum and the Merdeka Belajar curriculum is the addition of the development of the Pancasila student profile to the MerdekaBelajar curriculum.
The Influence of the Effectiveness of Visual Learning Media on Economic Learning Outcomes across Interests of Class X Students at SMAN 1 Kampar Kiri
Authors: Izati Nur , Haryana Gani , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of visual learning media on economic learning outcomes across interests of class X students at SMAN 1 Kampar Kiri. The method used in this study is a correlational method with a quantitative approach. The sample used in the study was 73 people. The data collection method used in this study used questionnaires and tests, test instruments to determine learning outcomes and questionnaires to determine student responses to the use of visual power point media. The analytical techniques used were descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests and simple linear regression. The research results obtained showed that the effectiveness of visual learning media had a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes with the regression equation Y = 4,272 + 0.813 (X)X1 + e and contributed 48% and the rest was influenced by other factors not examined.
Optimization of Terminal Facilities to Improve Service Quality to Service Users at Tjilik Riwut Airport, Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Pratama Ripki Yuan , Haryati Eny Sri
Published: September 2023

Palangka Raya Tjilik Riwut Airport is currently optimizing the terminal. This is done with the aim of improving the quality of services at Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya Airport. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the terminal facilities at Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya Airport are optimal or not. This research is a qualitative research using primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews and observation results. Secondary data is in the form of company documents and searches through literature. Data analysis techniques using data reduction analysis, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the terminal facilities at Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya Airport are still lacking or can be said to be not optimal, such as the number of trolleys, directions in public areas, and smoking rooms. Facilities at Tjilik Riwut Palangka Raya Airport are quite good, but there are several facilities that need to be optimized again, such as toilet facilities, ATM centers, air conditioning in the waiting room, resulting in services that seem not optimal.
Legal Protection for Consumers as Users of Illegal Cosmetics who are not Registered by BPOM Based on Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
Authors: Setiawati Shelly Adisti , Sinaga Maria Adelweys Niken Aprilia , Andreyn Sheilla Virginia
Published: September 2023

Human needs in modern times are very diverse. Existing human needs, not just the need for food, clothing, and boards. Currently, human needs are more than that, because in fact the fast-moving era will bring many changes in human needs, one of which is the use of cosmetics. In modern times, cosmetics are needed to support everyone's appearance, especially for women. Current technological developments are a factor influencing the emergence of various cosmetic products. This study aims to obtain accurate data and truth by following the applicable rules for legal certainty as stipulated in the provisions of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection This study uses a normative legal research method that focuses on the Law. The legal materials used in this journal are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research uses a statutory approach, where researchers will examine laws related to legal issues raised in this study, and later it will be necessary to carry out further studies. This research is expected to have a positive influence on business actors and consumers to minimize arbitrary actions from business actors to guarantee the achievement of guaranteed protection for consumers in Indonesia. This research illustrates that the public as consumers of a cosmetic product, must be wise and careful in buying a cosmetic product, and there is a need for increased regulations on consumer protection and also on the application of sanctions from business actors who are not responsible in carrying out their business activities
Management Classroom Management Through Islamic Religious Education Learning at SMK Al Hurriyah Karawang
Authors: Firdaus Fajar , Bariah Oyoh , Makbul M.
Published: September 2023

Education is very important in building the nation's generation by creating advanced human resources. With this progress, there is a teacher who has a very important role in providing strategic teaching and classroom management. This study aims to describe classroom management in Islamic religious education subjects and address classroom management problems at SMK Al Hurriyah Karawang. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach, the research subjects were addressed to Islamic religious education teachers and students. Data collection techniques in writing this using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are several classroom management, namely, preparing rules in the classroom, making procedures for items in class, and preparing learning activities by preparing student attendance and assessment books. While the way to overcome classroom management problems is to show responsiveness, pay attention to all students, and reprimand if someone violates it.
Analysis Regarding Brand Dispute Cases Based on Case Study of Decision Number 4 Pk/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2023
Authors: Saly Jeane Neltje , Trixie Ivana , Putri Margaretha , Imanuela Pricillia , Santoso Angeline Wellvy
Published: September 2023

Brand is a very important thing for the business world, especially for business people, because the brand is the identity of a product or company that is very valuable. A well-known brand from the United States, namely TIMBERLAND, is in dispute with a local brand, namely TIMBERLAKE, judging from the sentence that dominates the word "TIMBER" and from its mention it can confuse consumers. The registration of the TIMBERLAKE trademark had bad faith and wanted to piggyback on the well-known American brand, TIMBERLAND, because there were similarities in the marks that were detrimental to the plaintiff.
Relationship Between Hemodialysis Duration and Fatigue in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients During Hemodialysis
Authors: Hasballah Hasballah , Bayhakki Bayhakki , Erika Erika
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible kidney function disorder in which the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid-electrolyte balance, and causes retention of urine and other nitrogenous wastes in the body. The causes of CKD vary in the form of structural or functional abnormalities with a decrease in the Glomerular Filteration Rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/minute/1.73. Methods: This study used a correlation descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 59 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale is used to measure fatigue. This study was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: Shows that the majority of CKD patients underwent hemodialysis with a duration of 4 hours (91.5%). The majority of respondents are women (52.5%). The majority of respondents are in the age group of 56-65 years (25.4%). The results of the analysis showed that the majority of respondents experienced mild fatigue (45.8%) with a p value = 0.936 0.154. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and the fatigue of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients while undergoing hemodialysis at Arifin Achmad Hospital.
Implementation of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in Managing Village Fund Allocations in Cibuntu Village, Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency
Authors: Sagita Shela , Priyanti Evi , Aditya Indra
Published: September 2023

Currently, the implementation of village financial management in Cibuntu Village, Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency has used applications based on computerized information systems. The application is the Village Financial System (Sisekudes) application developed by the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) torealize clean village financial management. However, in the implementation of Siskeudes in Cibuntu village there are several problems that occur. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research on the implementation of Siskeudes in managing village fund allocations in Cibuntu Village, Cibitung District. The research method used is a qualitative method with a qualitative approach because researchers need to go directly to the field with the object of research so that the data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the village financial system in terms of policy content had been implemented well, but there were still some obstacles that occurred, such as the internet network in Cibuntu Village which was less stable which resulted in the Siskeudes application being unable to be used. In order for the implementation of siskeudes to run well, the government must collaborate with the private sector to improve the quality of the internet network in Cibuntu Village.
Moral Intelligence Education in learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education as Strengthening the Personality of Industrial Age Students
Authors: S Aprilyani , Holifah Holifah , Wati Z Menila
Published: September 2023

Moral intelligence is the ability to understand right and wrong things, moral intelligence education can increase moral sensitivity in students in the industrial era. Benefits of Moral Intelligence so that an educator is able to apply or direct Moral Intelligence learning that can help students in the industrial era. The purpose of this writing is so that prospective educators and education can better understand the importance of moral intelligence in learning PPKN in elementary schools. The method used in making writing is to use the literature study method. The result of writing this journal is that an educator is more able to develop the moral intelligence of his students in learning.