bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Human Resources Management in Supporting Environmental Performance at Six Senses Uluwatu, Bali
Authors: Yadnya Putu Ayu Indira , Triyuni Ni Nyoman , Sari I Gusti Agung Mas Krisna Komala , Sadguna I Gde Agus Jaya
Published: February 2024

As a hotel that carries the concept of sustainability, it is very important to Six Senses Uluwatu, Bali to understand how green human resources management affects employees' environmentally friendly behavior, which in turn affects the company's environmental performance. Until now, the implementation of green human resources management has not been fully implemented at Six Senses Uluwatu, Bali, because there are still several things that hinder it. This research aims to analyze the implementation of green human resources management and to find out how green human resources management can support the environmental performance at Six Senses Uluwatu, Bali. This research uses a qualitative approach with data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The implementation of Green Human Resources Management at Six Senses Uluwatu, Bali has been running at 75% so far. In addition, practices that have not been implemented are currently in the planning stage to be implemented in the future. Although it is not perfect, there is already a process in implementing green human resources management which is always reviewed and improved.
The Expertise Defense and Experimental Philosophy of Free Will
Authors: Inarimori Kiichi
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to vindicate the expertise defense in light of the experimental philosophy of free will. My central argument is that the analogy strategy between philosophy and other domains is defensible, at least in the free will debate, because philosophical training contributes to the formation of philosophical intuition by enabling expert philosophers to understand philosophical issues correctly and to have philosophical intuitions about them. This paper will begin by deriving two requirements on the expertise defense from major criticisms of it. First, precisely how philosophical training contributes to the formation of philosophical intuitions requires explanation (Contribution); second, it must be explained how philosophical training immunizes philosophical intuitions from distorting factors (Immunity). I shall argue that the Contribution requirement is crucial for the expertise defense and that this requirement can be satisfied at least in the domain of free will: recent research shows that most novices are unable to understand determinism correctly, suggesting that having intuitions about determinism requires philosophical expertise. I then discuss how this proposal can be applied to other philosophical disciplines.
Wartime Trade Policy Measures in Comparison of the Historical Periods of the First World War and the Special Military Operation
Authors: Zhiryaeva E. V. , Murina V. I. , Shandakova I. L.
Published: February 2024

With the beginning of the special military operation (SMO), a new type of foreign trade policy is forming, based on restrictions. History shows that the practice of restrictions on trade operations is not new. The article compares Russia’s trade policy measures introduced during the First World War of 2014–2018 and the SMO, which began in 2022. The goal is to identify tools that are not currently used. Restrictions on exports and imports, measures to stimulate imports, and measures to build new trade routes are considered. Even before the start of the SMO, from the moment of political aggravation, Russia limited the export of wood and fertilizers, which contradicted the Protocol on Accession to the WTO and the refusal of quantitative restrictions. Unfriendly countries that applied preventive sanctions against Russia, with the beginning of the SMO, denied Russia most favored nation treatment. As during the First World War, grains, flour and sugar were among the food products subject to government export restrictions. Both periods were characterized by measures to stimulate imports in an effort to provide industry with raw materials and equipment. Import restriction measures in the first period applied to luxury goods, in the second they took the form of sanctions against unfriendly countries. The war period was characterized by growing interest in the northern sea routes. Compared with World War I, modern export restriction policies were more varied in terms of product coverage, but lacked the specific details by export directions that were developed a century ago. Many of the modern measures allow exemptions only in relation to EAEU countries. In our opinion, exemptions from restrictions on the export of humanitarian goods could be made for the developing countries which are most in need of grain or fertilizers.
Modern Technologies of Strategic HR Management in the Conditions of Innovative Development of Entrepreneurial Structures
Authors: Novikova I. V. , Samaybekova Z. K.
Published: February 2024

In an era of rapid change and the introduction of new technologies, effective personnel management is becoming a key element in the successful development of business structures, and innovative technologies are becoming an integral part in strategic personnel management, optimizing current management processes and creating adaptive, high-performance and innovation-oriented teams. They help companies not only attract, develop and retain talent, but also create innovative corporate cultures capable of continuous growth and transformation. The purpose of researching innovative technologies in strategic personnel management is related to identifying the potential of innovative technologies to improve business processes, increase efficiency, create a favorable environment for employees and ways of their optimal implementation to achieve strategic goals in business structures. The article proposes an interpretation of the concept of “innovative technologies in strategic personnel management”. The methods of finding work for unemployed citizens in the Kyrgyz Republic for the period 2012–2021 are analyzed. Innovative technologies in strategic personnel management are considered, such as business process automation, artificial intelligence, cloud HR platforms, learning management systems, gamification and virtual reality, communication platforms that open up new prospects for creating progressive and flexible work environments. The advantages and disadvantages of introducing innovative technologies in strategic personnel management in the conditions of innovative development of business structures are highlighted. It is noted that the choice of innovative technologies should be based on the resources available in the business structure and the basic tasks of the strategic personnel management system. A combination of technologies is recommended that collectively increase the effectiveness of the strategic personnel management system in innovative development.
Sharenting: o fenômeno da superexposição infantil nas redes sociais pelos genitores
Authors:   , Silva Ana Luísa Nascimento da
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a superexposição infantil nas redes sociais pelos genitores. O objetivo do estudo é analisar o fenômeno do crescimento do compartilhamento excessivo de fotos, vídeos e dados pessoais de crianças nas redes sociais pelos genitores, em confronto com o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e a doutrina da proteção integral. Como objetivos específicos o trabalho visa apontar as consequências positivas e negativas que a exposição infantil em redes sociais pode causar aos menores e, por fim, debater a colisão entre o direito de liberdade de expressão dos genitores e o direito à privacidade dos infantes. O método utilizado foi o de pesquisa descritiva com a finalidade de analisar leis, doutrinas, artigos científicos, revistas, teses e dissertações, partindo de uma revisão bibliográfica composta pelos principais autores da área. Os resultados mostraram que o compartilhamento excessivo de dados infantis viola o direito à privacidade dos infantes.
Violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes: uma análise sobre a exposição nas redes sociais
Authors:   , Kometani Bruna Lemes da Silva
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo estudar os impactos da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes e em como a superexposição nas redes sociais podem influenciar o aumento desse crime. A pesquisa é feita com base na Constituição Federal, Código Penal, Marco Civil da Internet e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente.
O direito à privacidade como óbice ao combate do terrorismo
Authors:   , Martins Samuel Pires de Lima
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a lei antiterrorismo (Lei N° 13.260 de 16 de Março de 2016), que tratou de regulamentar o disposto no inciso XLlll do artigo 5°da Constituição Brasileira de 1988, bem como demonstrar como o direito à privacidade também previsto na Constituição brasileira como direito fundamental, pode ser um óbice ao efetivo combate do terrorismo se não for bem examinado, visto que, atualmente existe uma judicialização constante sobre temas que porventura permitem diversos entendimentos sobre uma mesma questão.
Identifikasi Kualitas Kesegaran dan Nilai Keasaman (pH) Ikan Laut di Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Untari Desy Sasri , Wibowo Tri Adi , Pamungkas Ilham Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Kota Metro merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Lampung dengan tingkat konsumsi ikan yang tinggi. Permintaan ikan yang tinggi harus diimbangi dengan stok ikan yang memadai dan mutu yang baik. Penanganan dan pengemasan yang baik menjadi salah satu penentu kualitas mutu dari ikan yang dikirim. Jika penanganan dan pengemasan tidak dilakukan dengan baik maka akan menyebabkan penurunan mutu pada ikan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kesegaran dan pH ikan. Analisis data organoleptik dan pengukuran pH dilakukan pada tiga pasar di Kota Metro yaitu Pasar Tejo Agung, Karang Rejo dan Koperasi Pemuda Indonesia. Adapun sampel ikan yang dianalisis adalah ikan laut jenis tongkol (Euthynnus affinis), kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta), layang (Decapterus macrosoma), Selar (Atule mate) dan Kurisi (Nemipterus bathybius). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan tongkol, kembung, layang, selar dan kurisi pada ketiga pasar menunjukkan hasil layak jual dan konsumsi karenaÂ  nilai organoleptiknya >7 dengan pH <7 yang artinya ikan dalam keadaan baik dan segar.
Do companies financially withstand sweeping tax reform?
Authors: Riyazahmed K.
Published: February 2024

Tax reform aims to transform how a nation collects or manages taxes. It is frequently conducted to enhance tax administration or to bring economic advantages. Goods and Service Tax (GST) is an indirect tax that replaced many indirect taxes in several nations in the world. Likewise, GST implementation in India was considered positive for the government and the economy. However, its impact on the corporate sector needs to be investigated more. In this study, we investigated the impact of GST on the financials of Indian companies, especially profitability, liquidity, and their relationship. Financial data from 123 companies for ten years (2013 to 2017 — pre-GST; 2018 to 2022 — post-GST) were analyzed using panel regression methods. The parameters examined are operating profit, return on assets, and working capital. The analysis shows that the companies’ operating profit increased after GST implementation, whereas the return on assets decreased. Further, working capital requirements increased after the GST implementation. The impact of GST on operating profits did not significantly differ across sectors. Nevertheless, sectors like metals and mining, information technology (IT), oil and gas, and reality significantly improved return on assets and decreased working capital after GST implementation. The results are helpful to researchers and policymakers considering the differential impact of GST across sectors and thereby ascertain the ability of corporations to financially withstand tax reforms.
Data Analytics Integration Approaches: Insights from Accounting Chairs
Authors: Falgout Samantha , Boyle Douglas M. , Gaydon Daniel J. , Hermanson Dana R.
Published: February 2024

AACSB Accounting Standard A5 requires accounting programs to integrate data analytics and other technology topics into the accounting curriculum. Through semistructured interviews of 15 accounting chairs, we examine the overall approaches used by accounting programs to integrate data analytics into the curriculum. We find that most programs have used a “hybrid model” of integrating analytics into the accounting curriculum with assistance from other business departments, primarily information systems, management, and data analytics. Most programs have integrated data analytics with little or no additional external resources, and most have relied heavily on input from their departmental advisory board. Based on internal or external measures, most chairs provide some evidence of improved student outcomes. Programs plan to keep their analytics content current primarily through ongoing interaction with and feedback from external stakeholders and former students or reliance on internal stakeholder expertise. We discuss implications and directions for future research.
Topluluk Tespiti Yöntemi ile Ulaşım Ağında Verimli Yeşil Dalga Koridorlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZTEMİZ Furkan , KARCİ Ali
Published: February 2024

Sinyalizasyon sistemleri kent içi ulaşım ağlarının yönetilmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Sinyalizasyon sistemlerinin optimize edilmesi ulaşım ağlarındaki trafik yoğunluklarını önemli derece azaltmaktadır. Sinyalizasyon sisteminin verimliliğini artırmak için uygulanan popüler yöntemlerden birisi sinyalizasyon sistemlerinin koordineli olarak çalışması anlamına gelen yeşil dalga uygulamasıdır. Yeşil dalga sistemi taşıtların ard arda kırmızı ışığa yakalanmalarını engelleyerek ulaşım süresini, yollardaki bekleme süresini ve araçların karbon salınımını azaltmaktadır. Bu noktada ortaya çıkacak olan problem ise yeşil dalga sisteminin hangi kavşak noktaları üzerinde uygulanacağıdır. Bu çalışmada Malatya kentine ait araç sayım ve sinyalizasyon verileri kullanılmış ve ulaşım ağı verileri ağırlıklı çizgeye dönüştürülmüştür. Ulaşım ağına walktrap topluluk tespiti algoritması uygulanarak kavşak noktaları, üzerindeki araç geçiş benzerliklerine göre gruplandırılmıştır. Belirlenen 2 farklı grup içerisindeki kavşak noktaları için yeşil dalga sistemine geçirilerek fiziki olarak sahada uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar yeşil dalga uygulanan bölgelerde birim zamanda geçen araç sayısında önemli artışlar olduğu göstermektedir. Bu durum kırmızı ışıkta bekleyen taşıt sayısındaki azalma ve duran araçların atmosfere yaydıkları karbon salınımında önemli azalmalar meydana getirmiştir.
Grey Wolf Optimized Economic Load Dispatch Including Battery Storage In Microgrid
Authors: ALJRIBI Salem Faraj , YUSUPOV Ziyodulla
Published: February 2024

In last decades, grey wolf optimizer algorithm as a new meta-heuristic optimization technique plays major role in optimization of engineering problems such as load forecasting, controller parameter tuning and job scheduling. In this paper, grey wolf optimization (GWO) is used to optimize the microgrid system for effective dispatching of power to load with economic manner. The model of microgrid system components are developed and investigated in the MATLAB/Simulink platform. The vital objective of the proposed grey wolf algorithm is to minimize overall cost of the microgrid operation. The detailed investigation is carried out on power dispatch optimization and cost minimization for both modes, i.e. island and grid-connected modes of the microgrid system with considering the impact of running costs. From the analysis, the cost of the overall system is optimized effectively, and load sharing is done effectively by means of GWO.
Development of Interpersonal Soft Skills Learning Model Based TLTD to Improve Hospital Nurse’s Competency in Timor-Leste: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Soares Domingos
Published: February 2024

Introduction and Purpose: Nurses are expected to be competent in practice based on the domain of standards and interpersonal soft skills (ISS). Nurses are faced with inadequate physical assessment 28%, formulating diagnoses 56%, plans 34%, implementation 31%, and evaluation 37.5%, and communication skills 41%. Aims to develop an ISS learning model based on transformative learning theory and digitalization (TLTD) to improve nurses’ competencies. Method: Used Explanatory cross-sectional involved 190 practitioner nurses. Variables of individual characters (X1), facilities (X2), Social environment support/SES (X3), TLTD (X4), ISS (X5), and nursing competencies (Y) were measured. Data was collected using a checklist questionnaire, conducted on 6 June to 10 August 2022 at Dili, Baucau, and Maliana hospitals. Used descriptive and inferential analysis with SEM-PLS. Results: Five of the 11 hypotheses of statistical p-value < 0,05 and T-Test > 1,96, including X2>X4, X3>X5, X4>X5, and X5>y, to form ISS learning model. The characteristic of respondents were 81,8% young adults, 67.9% women, 57.8% undergraduates, judging the previous training 35% was unsuccessful, and 45.8% did not meet expectations. Learning facilities that are still lacking include policies 23.7%, curriculum 23.4%, guideline 22.7%, modules 27.9%, infrastructure 20.3%, social environment support 24.2% low, organizational support, 30.0% low peer support and 26.3% low family support. The average TLTD is 25.3% to 34.2%, ISS 22.1% to 30.5%, and nurse competence 25.3% to 30.5%. Suggestion: Result of the study become base to improve nurse’s competencies. Conclusion: Learning model was formed by facilities, SES, TLTD, ISS, and nurses’ competencies
Tourism Villages for Micro and Small Enterprises Labor Absorption
Authors: Sugiharti Rr Retno , Panjawa Jihad Lukis , Pamela Queen , Kurniawan Muhammad Arif , Guritno Danur Condro
Published: February 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most important pillars of Indonesia’s economy. It has considerable contribution in providing employment in the informal sector. However, the high absorption of labor accompanied by the increased number in MSMEs in Indonesia cannot be separated from the existing challenges. This study aims to analyze the determinants of employment in the Micro and Small Enterprises sector (MSEs). MSEs actors in the tourism village area, Patuk sub-district, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. This research is focused on the role of the type of business and the status of the tourism village. The analytical tool used is the robust ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that turnover and length of business had a real impact on increasing the absorption of MSEs workers according to the type of business and the status of the tourism village. Other findings show that Micro and Small handicraft businesses showed the highest employment absorption in tourism village with developed status, followed by businesses in the service, processed food, and trade sectors. The same results are also shown in the status of developing tourist villages. The potential of tourist villages with the advantages of the business sector has a real impact on increasing employment. Therefore, policymakers need to formulate strategies for the development of tourist villages to improve the welfare of local communities.
Lost Futures
Authors: Askland Hedda
Published: February 2024

Embedded within large-scale resource extraction projects is a tension between the immobility of the resource and the mobility of the people who inhabit the surface over which the resource is found. The limited ability to negotiate the place of extraction, and the destruction of prior ecologies, can generate significant hardship to local populations and pose particular ethical dilemmas, as in the small village of Wollar located at the New South Wales coal frontier. Here, the supposed ethical imperatives of coal-based power and energy have dismantled and sacrificed communities as the coal mining industry has advanced and intensified its operations. Looking at both social and environmental ecologies, the paper analyses how imagined coal-centred futures, and progress, is phrased (or not phrased) as an ethical and political issue, and the consequences of that coal-based future, psychologically, emotionally, imaginally and cosmologically on those who live near the mines. What once carried a felt ambience of being home has, through technological and political deployment, become a non-place of transience, anonymity, and change. In this unbalanced political conflict, a natural environment and lived ecology are subject to developmentalist and technological ecologies in ethical-political dispute with a diminishing sense of home, and produce suffering because of unequal power relations which derive from the success of the destructive technologies. Searching for a language to capture the sense of sacrifice and suffering that happens in the shadow of large-scale mining, I propose a new concept: ‘eritalgia’. Eritalgia expands the existing duad of nostalgia and solastalgia, capturing the sense of lost future self in place, emphasising the role of power and discursive hegemony in shaping experiences of and well-being in place.
Inclusive Design Capabilities of Diploma-Level Industrial Design Students: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Razali Amirul Fahmi , Mohamad Sharih Ahmad , Md. Zulkifli Addy Putra , Mohamed Yusof Shahrul Anuwar
Published: February 2024

This research delves into assessing diploma-level industrial design students’ proficiency in employing design thinking in their projects in Malaysia. The study addresses the difference between practical skills and design thinking, comprehensively evaluating the students’ capabilities. Malaysia’s industrial design diploma program is designed to equip students with the requisite skills and knowledge for a successful career, emphasising creating functional and aesthetically pleasing products that enhance lives. The research seeks to gain insights into the student’s ability to apply design thinking principles throughout the product design process, mainly focusing on their comprehension and implementation at each stage. The study involved observing students working on a project themed “Redefining Local Culture,” which aimed to breathe new life into local traditions through design. The research also incorporated industry mentorship to enhance the student’s practical application of design thinking, highlighting the significance of integrating industry insights into the curriculum. The findings underscore the importance of integrating design processes and design thinking into the curriculum to produce well-prepared graduates for the demands of the design industry. The study proposes curriculum enhancements that focus on aligning academic knowledge with practical application, ultimately aiming to bridge the gap and better prepare diploma students for the industrial design sector in Malaysia.
Strategi Pembelajaran Bernyanyi Lagu Daerah di SMP Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Muthia Rahmawati  , Hengki Armez Hidayat
Published: February 2024

This research aims to understand how best to help students learn about art and culture. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The researcher is the main research instrument, equipped with supporting tools such as cellphones and stationery. Observations, interviews, literature, and documentation were all used as data collection methods. Data were analyzed by identifying data, classifying data, clarifying data, analyzing data, describing it, and concluding. The results showed that at Padang 7 Public Middle School the learning process for singing folk songs had not been carried out properly and the learning objectives were not optimally achieved, because the strategies used by the teacher during the learning process were less effective. Teachers tend to only use the lecture method, thus making student learning outcomes less than optimal, this can be seen from student activities during the learning process.
Analysis of the Form and Structure of the Song Dealova by Opick
Authors: Yulia Erwina  , Yensharti
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe the form and structure of Opick's Dealova song which consists of rhythm/rhythm, melody, motif, phrase, and period. This type of qualitative research with content analysis approach that is systematic, objectivity, and generalization. The research instrument is the researcher himself. Data were collected through literature study, observation, labor and documentation. Data analysis goes through the procedure of recording observations and labor work, collecting, sorting, finding patterns and relationships which ultimately make findings.Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the song Dealova by Opick is a popular religious song, created in 1999, although it is religious but the song was used as a sound track for a film with the title Dealova in 2005. This song received an award in 2006 sung by Once. The rhythm of the song uses a time signature of 6/8 with a total of 98 bars. The melody of Dealova's song is more dominantly syllabic and slightly melismatic. In terms of form, Dealova's song includes a three-part song with sentences A, B and C, and undergoes modulation/change of basic tone from E Minor to D minor or from the use of key signature key signature of 1 sharp to 1 mol.
Analisis Bentuk (Form) Pola Ritem Penyajian Musik Sike Pada Upacara Pesta Perkawinan Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Fatra Ahlil , Wimbrayardi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Bentuk (Form) Pola Ritem pada Upacara Pesta Perkawinan Kabupaten Kerinci. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode desktiptif analisis, objek penelitian kelompok Musik Sike ditinjau dari bentuk (Form) Pola Ritem dari penyajiannya pada upacara pesta perkawinan, pengumpulan data dengan cara studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data secara analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bentuk penyajian Sike pada upacara pesta perkawinan Kabupaten Kerinci adalah ensambel Rebana yang mengiringi lagu-lagu dalam formasi di dalam rumah lagu yang dibawakan yaitu “Assale” , persiapan melakukan arak-arakan, acara arak-arakan pengantin dan lagu yang dibawakan yaitu “Kulit Manih”,    menyambut pengantin memasuki rumah lagu yang dibawakan yaitu “Malam Bainai”,   penyajian hiburan di halaman rumah lagu yang dibawakan yaitu “Izin Busike”.    , ucapan TerimaKasih
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Seni Budaya Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Pada Kelas XI IPS SMA N 1 Kecamatan Bukik Barisan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Jerry Rahmad  , Ardipal
Published: February 2024

Di kelas XI IPS SMA Negri I Kecamatan Bukik Barisan Kabupaten 50 Kota, pengamatan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran seni budaya. Dengan mengamati bagaimana guru seni budaya kelas XI IPS melakukan proses pembelajaran seni budaya maka dilakukan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Observasi, wawancara, jurnal, dokumentasi, dan sumber lain digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Observasi bertujuan untuk mengamati fenomena yang dapat diamati di lapangan. Tujuan dari wawancara adalah untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari guru seni budaya. Dokumentasi, khususnya foto proses berjalannya pembelajaran seni budaya dan data yang dibutuhkan dari sekolah. Menganalisis data meliputi beberapa langkah, termasuk mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, setelah itu baru mengambil kesimpulan.
Temuan penelitian ini menampilkan bahwa guru seni dan budaya memiliki kompetensi pedagogik yang tergolong cukup baik dalam mengajar seni budaya. Kemampuan seorang guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran bagi siswanya dianggap sebagai kompetensi pedagogik guru. Berdasarkan temuan observasi yang dilakukan terkait kecakapan guru seni budaya dalam pengelolaan proses pembelajaran seni budaya di SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Bukik Barisan, guru telah berhasil melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai dengan rencana. Terkait kompetensi pedagogik, guru mampu mengendalikan keadaan dan suasana kelas selama proses pembelajaran seni budaya, sehingga kelas berjalan dengan lancar dan menyenangkan. Meskipun ada beberapa peserta didik yang masih kurang percaya diri ketika maju untuk tampil di depan lokal, namun guru selalu berusaha memotivasi siswa agar kegiatan praktikum dapat berjalan lancar. Hampir semua siswa mampu mendemonstrasikan praktik yang baik selama proses pembelajaran. Setiap keunikan dan karakteristik siswa dapat dipahami oleh guru, dengan begitu guru dapat membantu siswa mencapai potensi penuh mereka. Guru juga telah melaksanakan evaluasi penilaian, dilihat dari pemahaman yang dimiliki oleh siswa serta praktik yang dilakukan oleh murid sudah selaras dengan tujuan dalam pembelajaran. Guru melakukan evaluasi dan menggunakannya sebagai acuan untuk perbaikan proses pembelajaran di masa mendatang. Guru juga telah melaksanakan evaluasi penilaian, dilihat dari pemahaman yang dimiliki oleh siswa serta praktik yang dilakukan oleh murid sudah selaras dengan tujuan dalam pembelajaran. Guru melakukan evaluasi dan menggunakannya sebagai acuan untuk perbaikan proses pembelajaran di masa mendatang. Guru juga telah melaksanakan evaluasi penilaian, dilihat dari pemahaman yang dimiliki oleh siswa serta praktik yang dilakukan oleh murid sudah selaras dengan tujuan dalam pembelajaran. Guru melakukan evaluasi dan menggunakannya sebagai acuan untuk perbaikan proses pembelajaran di masa mendatang.
Kompetensi Pembelajaran Etude WOHLFART Op.54 Pada Mata Kuliah Instrumen Gesek II (VIOLIN) di Prodi Pendidikan Musik FBS UNP
Authors: Fadli Fikrah Ahmad  , Yensharti
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan Kompetensi Pembelajaran Etude Wohlfahrt Op.54 Pada Mata Kuliah Instrumen Gesek II (Violin) Di Prodi Pendidikan Musik FBS UNP. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang diapakai ialah menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer yang berarti data yang diambil langsung dari hasil penelitian lapangan sedangkan data sekunder adalah data yang dapat melalui studi pustaka dan berbagai sumber yang mendukung. Etude Wohlfahrt Op.54 sangat berdampak positif dalam proses pembelajaran, karena mahasiswa mayor II instrumen violin masih tergolong perdana atau pemula dan baru mengenal instrumen itu sendiri, kemampuan teoritis seperti dengan adanya penggunaan teknik tenuto, legato dan akor. Hal ini terbukti dengan mahasiswa yang melaksanakan proses latihan dengan baik dan berlatih dengan bahan yang telah diberikan. Keterkaitan antara yang dijelaskan oleh dosen pengampu dengan mahasiswa bersangkutan secara teoritis dan praktis dapat berjalan dengan baik walaupun kurang maksimal karena adanya keperluan yang lebih penting sehingga tidak bisa mengontrol langsung dengan tatap muka.

 

 Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Etude Wohlfahrt Op.54, Instrumen Gesek II (Violin)

 

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the Learning Competence of Etude Wohlfahrt Op.54 in the Stringed Instrument II (Violin) course at the Music Education Study Program FBS UNP. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods of analysis. The research instrument is the researcher himself. Data collection techniques for literature studies, observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is to use primary and secondary data. Primary data means data taken directly from the results of field research while secondary data is data that can be through literature studies and various supporting sources. Etude Wohlfahrt Op.54 has a very positive impact on the learning process, because students majoring II violin instruments are still classified as beginners or beginners and are new to the instrument itself, theoretical abilities such as the use of tenuto, legato and chord techniques. This is proven by students who carry out the practice process well and practice with the material that has been given. The relationship between what is explained by the lecturer and the student concerned theoretically and practically can run well even though it is less optimal because of more important needs so that it cannot control directly face-to-face.
Nilai Budaya Tradisional Kesenian Gendang Beleq: Studi Etnografi Komunikasi Masyarakat Desa Wanasaba Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Muhammad Robby Hakiki Lalu , Dias Adiprabowo Vani
Published: February 2024

This study discusses the preservation of Gendang Beleq art in Wanasaba Village, East Lombok. Gendang Beleq is a traditional musik art form of the Sasak ethnic group that holds significant cultural value and is used in various traditional ceremonies. However, this art form faces challenges in the age of technology and the younger generation's interest in modern musik. The research employs a qualitative ethnographic communication method with the research location in Wanasaba Village. Data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that Gendang Beleq has essential artistic, historical, communal, and educational values within Lombok culture. This art form enhances culture, preserves cultural heritage, unites the community, and provides skills and cultural understanding to the younger generation. Despite the challenges, Gendang Beleq continues to evolve with the influence of time. This research provides a deeper understanding of the importance of preserving and developing Gendang Beleq art as a valuable cultural heritage. Preservation efforts enrich local culture and enhance appreciation for traditional arts in society.
Organologi dan Fungsi Sape dalam Ritual Panen Raya Dayak Kayan Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Kiring Musa
Published: February 2024

This article aims to provide understanding and knowledge to the younger generation about the organology and function of Sape music used in the Dayak Kayan harvest ritual in North Kalimantan. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation steps. Observations were carried out on the Kayan tribe in Naha Aya Village, Peso Hilir District, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. To analyze the results of this research, the researcher carried out data reduction, then the data was presented in the form of descriptions and images, and finally concluded. The results of the research explain that the organology of the Sape music used in the harvest ritual is Sape with 3 strings and was studied in terms of organology, how to make it and how to play the stringed musical instrument. Apart from that, Sape music has a role and function in the Dayak community's harvest rituals, including: 1) functioning as a medium for religious rituals; 2) functions as an entertainment medium, as a dance accompaniment medium, 3) functions as a communication medium, 4) functions as a self-expression, 5) functions as an economic means, and 6) functions as a symbolic offering. By providing understanding and knowledge to the younger generation regarding the form and function of Sape music in harvest rituals, it is hoped that the younger generation will preserve and preserve traditional Sape music.
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) Standard in Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) Textbook: A Competency Mapping Analysis
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: February 2024

This research describes the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) in Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing BIPA book “Sahabatku Indonesia” especially BIPA Levels A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2. This study applies a qualitative descriptive approach by using a content analysis research design. The analysis shows that the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a Common European framework of reference for languages that includes learning, teaching, and language assessment. The CEFR concept is important known and studied by the learners/students and language learners/teachers foreign, especially in the context of learning Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). Language Development and Development Agency, through the Center Strategy Development and Language Diplomacy (PPSDK), plays a role important in increasing the function of Indonesian to become an international language. This important role is realized, among others, by supporting language teaching Indonesian for foreign speakers (BIPA) in various countries. One of those supports is the preparation of BIPA teaching materials in the form of “Sahabatku Indonesia” in six book levels A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2. Materials and learning tasks are developed on a text-based basis integrated learners can develop their language competence in the four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing various types of text. In addition, learning materials and assignments are designed in an integrated way to be able to develop Indonesian insight. For evaluation purposes, each unit is equipped with a structured task in the form of exercises.
Volební reforma 2021 v ČR: Větší šance na úspěch pro menší strany?
Authors: Hájek Jan
Published: February 2024

The last electoral reform in the Czech Republic opened up space for new quantitative and qualitative analysis. The main objective of this case study is to determine whether the constitutional reform of the mechanism for converting electoral votes into parliamentary seats, which came into effect on 1 June 2021, met the requirements of the ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic which requires, among other things, the provision of more proportional allocation of parliamentary seats among political entities. For this purpose were quantified and compared the effects of the old (original) and new (current) electoral systems in the two parliamentary elections held in 2017 and 2021. The core quantifier is a group of standardized indices to determine the degree of disproportionality of the election results. Results of the research suggested ambivalent behavior of the new voting mechanism. On the one hand, it strengthens the proportionality of the allocation of redistributed seats in the Chamber of Deputies and tends to increase mandate gains in favor of small parties. On the other hand, this phenomenon occurs only when a number of conditions, universality of which cannot be guaranteed in advance, is met. These conditions are then highly volatile, so in comparison to the older electoral mechanism, the new electoral system lacks the ability to generate lower values of disproportionality. This finding reinforces the controversy about the appropriateness of the configuration of the new electoral system and opens a discussion about the motives of the various actors involved in the process of electoral reform. The limits of the study can be seen primarily in the low number of analyzed parliamentary elections, but this fact does not reduce the relevance of the research conclusions.
Risk management as a basis for assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of international innovation projects
Authors: Kuzminykh Iu. V.
Published: February 2024

This article defines a methodology for managing and accessing risks, and proposes a method for improving the risk management system. Also examines the specifics of implementing innovative projects in international activities. The features of the investment climate of countries are determined. The necessity of forming or optimizing the company’s risk management system has been proven. The main methods of risk management are presented.
An Investigation into the Pragmatic Competence of the Front-Office Trainees of Valombola Vocational Training Centre
Authors: Nghilinganye Fredrick MacGyver
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to analyze the front-office trainees' pragmatic competence at Valombola VTC. The trainees were tested on their ability to formulate and implement strategies for requests, their politeness principles in the speech acts of refusal and apologetic responses, and the factors that impact their pragmatic competence. Fifteen out of thirty (2022) front-office trainees enrolled in the Hospitality Department's program were chosen for the study using a systematic random sampling method. A Written Discourse Completion Task (WDCT) and a questionnaire were utilized as data collection devices. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted on the data about the students' pragmatic abilities. According to the study's results, the trainees' pragmatic competence was a dismal 30% when it came to the verbal act of refusing. It can be concluded that the trainees at the front desk lacked the pragmatic competence necessary to effectively respond to requests, offer apologies, and employ a refusal approach. Taking into account the outcomes of the three speech acts of asking, apologizing, and refusing, their pragmatic competence was found to be fairly low. This is in line with their preference for using their vernacular language when interacting with others, as shown even in the questionnaire. Furthermore, the results show that trainees employ various aggressive apologetic methods and reaction styles when asked to apologize. Finally, the results show that pragmatic competence is affected by several underlying issues, such as a lack of education, a low level of everyday activities involving English, and the misunderstanding of pragmatic implicature. Finally, the TVET sector as a whole and front-desk trainees in particular were advised to take English for Specific Purposes with an emphasis on pragmatic skills.
Liderazgo y negociación entre culturas y el papel de la competencia intercultural: Resultados preliminares de un estudio centrado en el sector de la educación internacional en España
Authors: Aguareles Marina , Nevado Llopis Almudena
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo pretende analizar el papel de la comunicación intercultural en lo que respecta al liderazgo y a la negociación en contextos empresariales interculturales. Para ello, nos hemos remitido a los resultados preliminares de un estudio de caso centrado en el sector de la educación internacional en España, derivados de una investigación más amplia. Los datos recabados parecen evidenciar la existencia de una relación de correlatividad entre el éxito o el fracaso en las relaciones empresariales interculturales y el grado de competencia intercultural de los profesionales que trabajan en estos contextos. A este respecto, debería recurrirse a la formación sobre competencia intercultural en el seno de las organizaciones. Sin embargo, estas se encuentran con ciertas dificultades a la hora de identificar los «ingredientes» necesarios que sus equipos desarrollen la mencionada competencia.
A novel ultra-low-frequency micro-vibration calibration method based on virtual pendulum motion trajectories of the Stewart platform
Authors: Ye Tong , Liu Zhihua , Cai Chenguang , Bao Fubing , Xu Fei , Lian Xiangkun
Published: February 2024

Micro-acceleration generation during ultra-low-frequency micro-vibration calibration is a sensitive issue. There are issues of traditional pendulum tables being unable to change the pendulum radius and direction to produce micro-accelerations of different magnitudes, and the line shakers having a low signal-to-noise ratio when the vibration amplitude is the same as that of the pendulum tables. Therefore, a novel ultra-low-frequency micro-vibration calibration method is proposed to solve the above issues based on virtual pendulum motion trajectories of the Stewart platform. The micro-accelerations of 10–5 to 10–3 m/s2 can be generated by the trajectories with the radius of up to 12 m, the displacement amplitudes of up to 11.636 mm and the frequencies between 0.01 and 0.1 Hz. In the virtual pendulum motion, the maximum acceleration can be 2481 times greater than the acceleration of linear motion at the same frequency and displacement amplitude. In a comparison experiment with the current rotating platform, the maximum relative deviation of sensitivity amplitude calibration for pendulum motion around the x- and y-axis based on the Stewart platform are 0.411% and 0.295% respectively. The above results demonstrate the validity and reliability of this kind of method.
Differential Effects of Bacillus Species-Fermented Products on Antibiotic Resistome and Virulence Factor Gene Composition in the Cecal Digesta of Broilers
Authors: Hsiao Felix Shih-Hsiang , Cheng Yeong-Hsiang , Chen Hsiu-Wei , Yu Yu-Hsiang
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the differential effects of Bacillus subtilis- and Bacillus licheniformis-fermented products (defined as SFP and LFPs, respectively) on microbial antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) and virulence factor gene (VFG) composition in the cecal digesta of 35-day-old broilers by using metagenomic sequencing. First, 160 1-day-old unsexed Arbor Acres broiler chicks were randomly allocated to four treatment groups: basal diet (CON group); basal diet + enramycin (10 mg/kg, ENM group); basal diet + SFPs (108 colony-forming units (CFU) of B. subtilis spores/kg, SFP group); and basal diet + LFPs (108 CFU of B. licheniformis spores/kg, LFP group). Principal coordinate analysis of ARG and VFG composition indicated distinct clustering among the cecal samples of the groups. At the antibiotic resistance class level, LFP treatment increased the expression of peptide resistance genes and decreased the expression of aminocoumarin resistance genes compared with the other groups. Compared with the other groups, LFP treatment promoted bcrA, ugd, and efrB expression but suppressed parY expression, whereas SFP treatment inhibited efrA expression. The abundance of the peptide resistance gene bcrA in Lachnoclostridium species was higher in the CON and LFP groups than in the ENM and SFP groups, whereas the abundance of the peptide resistance gene rpoB2 in Bacteroides species was lower in the ENM and LFP groups than in the SFP group. No specific VFGs were regulated only by SFPs or LFPs. SFP and LFP treatment inhibited clpC expression compared with the other groups. clpC abundance in Bacteroides species was lower in the LFP group than in the CON group, whereas its abundance in Faecalibacterium species was lower in the SFP group than in the CON and ENM groups. These results demonstrated that SFPs and LFPs differentially regulate microbial ARG and VFG composition in the cecal digesta of broilers. LFP supplementation modulated more antibiotic resistance classes and ARGs than did SFP supplementation.
Polystyrene Nanoplastics Disrupt Hepatic Vitellogenin Metabolism and Impair the Reproduction Process in Female Zebrafish
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Sedigheh , Zaretabar Amine , Ahmadifar Ehsan , Khajeh Mostafa , Moghadam Mohsen Shahriari , Milla Sylvain
Published: February 2024

For this study, 240 adult healthy female zebrafish were divided into 12 tanks (20 fish per tank) and exposed to 0 (control, T0), 0.1 (T1), 1 (T2), and 10 (T3) mg/L synthesized polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs, nanoplastics synthesized in the chemistry laboratory of the Faculty of Basic Sciences at Zabol University) for 4 weeks. At the end of the experiment, exposure to PS-NPs had no significant effect on the survival of female zebrafish (P>0.05). A significant decrease of hepatic vitellogenin (Vtg) was seen in female zebrafish exposed to PS-NPs (P<0.05). The level of 17-β-estradiol (E2) and testosterone (T) were notably declined in female zebrafish of all PS-NPs-exposed groups (P<0.05). Glucose was notably increased in female zebrafish of all PS-NPs-exposed treatments (P<0.05). There was a significant increase in cortisol levels in all PS-NPs-exposed treatments (P<0.05). No significant difference was seen in lactate levels between different treatments (P>0.05). A significant enhancement in aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was observed in female zebrafish of all PS-NPs-exposed treatments compared to the control (P<0.05). The present results demonstrate that PS-NPs impair the reproduction process so that none of the female zebrafish broodstock exposed to different doses of PS-NPs reached the spawning stage.