bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Criminal Law Jurisdiction on Children in Indonesia
Authors: Mansar Adi
Published: November 2022

The range of instances of violence in opposition to kids has left many query marks on how some distance the position of the kid safety regulation itself is. Law Number eleven of 2012 regarding the Juvenile Justice System withinside the Preamble letter reads "that kids are a mandate and present from God Almighty who has the respect and really well worth as an entire human being". Letter b reads “that to preserve their dignity, kids have the proper to important safety, mainly prison safety withinside the judicial system. Therefore, it's miles essential to understand the regulations of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. Fulfilment of the rights of kids in battle with the regulation have to were assured when you consider that the kid became specified as a suspect till the kid started to perform punishment/guidance. Recommendations for the Criminal System in Indonesia which might be orientated toward education according with the reason of punishment (the idea of objectives) are predicted to offer training to kids in order that they're without a doubt modified and aware. The Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) desires to be reconstructed, mainly concerning the sample of presenting prison aid, financing and unique rooms for kids in each jail or detention centre in Indonesia. Child safety prison devices in crook regulation want to be updated, mainly regulation enforcement with a sorrowful technique for kids, so restorative justice desires to be grounded.
Environmental-driven Massing Based on Machine learning
Authors:   Bartlett School of Architecture, Wei Hangchuan , Adilenido Yota , Beckett Richard
Published: November 2022

In recent years, machine learning (ML) has received significant attention in the field of architectural design. This paper proposes a methodology for integrating ML with computational design to generate building massing based on environment, in this way, gives an outlook on the application of ML in architecture. In the early stages of building design, a great deal of effort is often spent on specifying and designing building massing. In this process, the assessment of the building wind performance plays an important role. Compared to professional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, plug-ins based on rhino and grasshopper, such like Butterfly and Eddy3D, can well integrated into computational design process. But even then, these plug-ins are still limited because a lot of computing power and time are required to run the program. This article provides an overview of a generative framework embedded with a ML approach to apply CFD in building design, finally results on a building massing with a balanced wind environment at the early stage of architectural design. This framework innovates the existing CFD simulation in following aspects: 1) ML-based simulation is timesaving, 2) this advantage allows the use of exhaustive enumeration to obtain the optimal solution, 3) this framework provides a good interface with computational design process with images as a medium, 4) therefore it is more flexible and operational. This framework aims to provide an approach to achieve faster and better massing design. To reach this objective, there are three main steps: 1) firstly, a generative adversarial network (GAN) model is trained to get wind simulation results from the input site, 2) then, the possible boundaries of massing in different height are generated for exhaustive enumeration, 3) afterwards, run again the GAN wind simulation for the possible boundaries, 4) and finally an assessment method is put forward to obtain the ideal result for the site.
Monkeypox: Is it our Fault?
Authors:   Sunnyvale, CA 94086 USA, Roomi M Waheed
Published: November 2022

The shock and awe of Covid-19 is still very much with us - the world has experienced first-hand the devastating effects of an out-of-control viral pandemic. Just as we are getting our arms around COVID-19, we find ourselves in the midst of a new threat - the monkey poxvirus. Monkey pox is a known quantity to the scientific community and has been for more than 60 years. Mostly relegated to the tropical rainforests of Central and West Africa; this zoonotic disease has largely been ignored in Europe and the Americas until just recently. Cases of the monkey pox infection first appeared sporadically among gay and bisexual men. Europe first reported cases in mid-2022. Shortly thereafter, the United States saw its first cases in large metropolitan areas such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Monkey pox infections are transmitted through close personal contact with infected individuals. The World Health Organization has declared monkey pox a “Public health emergency of international concern”. Monkey pox is genetically similar to smallpox. Although no treatment for the monkey poxvirus exists, antivirals and vaccines developed for smallpox have proven effective against monkey pox. Because of its similarity to smallpox, individuals infected with monkey pox demonstrate attenuated symptoms (i.e. fever, chills, muscle aches, sore throat and cough) as compared to those infected with smallpox. After a 3-week incubation period, monkey pox goes away on its own in approximately 2-5 weeks. Diagnostic testing and disease confirmation is performed via RT-PCR testing of genetic material from the infected areas and through the presence of lymphadenopathy (i.e. enlarged lymph nodes). This overview serves as a point of discussion of the aforementioned areas and provides commentary on understanding methods of prevention and containment of the disease. In summary, the power of viral spread causing global pandemics is not to be ignored or neglected - and much more research is to be conducted
The Hydrated-electron Absorption Spectrum in the View of the Band Theory of Liquid Water
Authors:   NRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, Shimkevich Alexander
Published: November 2022

At photo-ionization of liquid water, its inherent species such as hydroxonium cation and hydroxide anion are considered in the band theory as electron acceptor and its donor respectively with forming their excited radicals. In this case, there are also other carriers for hydrated electrons and holes like negatively and positively onecharged molecular pairs that are nonequilibrium to each other and in attitude to mentioned radicals. Here offered model of 4 electron transitions between these natural species gives good consent with the experimental data for absorption spectrum of hydrated electrons in the bulk of liquid water
On the Necessity to Replace the Spherical Shape of Black Holes with a Disc Shape and Doubling their Energy
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Transport Technologies and Mechanical Engineering. Kherson State Maritime Academy (Ukraine), Nastasenko Valentyn
Published: November 2022

At the present time, black holes are reduced to the parameters of the Schwarzschild sphere. It is shown that Schwarzschild determined only half of the mass and energy of a black hole, and its spherical shape makes it difficult to interact with the external environment. The elimination of this drawback is the main goal of this work, and the substantiation of the shape, structure and parameters of black holes on the basis of the strict laws of the material world is its scientific novelty. The Methods of Research: Used in the work are based on deduction and induction, as well as on the application of reliable laws of physics and the general principles of the theory of knowledge. Work Results: It is proposed to replace the Schwarzschild sphere at the quantum level of the material world with a hole-die, which consists of 2 layers of hexagonal prisms of circular space quanta, formed from 6 regular trihedral prisms of elementary space quanta. The length of all their faces is λG =4.05126∙10-35m and is equal to the wavelength of the gravitational field forming this hole. Its energy and mass are doubled to the energy E = mc2 due to the rotation of the gravitational field in it. The radical change of the disk hole-die by concentric columns per λG quantum is justified. A possible connection between black and white holes is shown. Conclusion: Strict calculated dependences are found and numerical values are obtained on their basis, confirming the new parameters of disk-shaped black holes.
Academic Resilience in Post Pandemic Covid-19 Among College Students
Authors: Fitriani Yulia , Gina Fathana
Published: November 2022

Various changes that have occurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic require students to be able to adapt to various academic demands and rise from existing problems, considering that the COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing today. This ability is referred to as academic resilience. This study aims to see the picture of academic resilience in students in terms of self-concept and family support. The subjects in this study were students at Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive Sampling. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the effect of two variables X (self-concept and family support) on variable Y (academic resilience). Based on the results of the regression analysis, the value of p = 0.005 or p <0.05 and the value of F = 5,631. That is, self-concept and family support together can predict academic resilience. The results of the analysis can be seen as the value of the coefficient of determination or effective contribution of self-concept variables and family support simultaneously or together can predict the resilience of 10.4%, while the rest is influenced by other factors.
The Effectiveness of Global Tahfiz Game (GTG) Gamification in Teaching and Learning in Malaysia
Authors: Ab Rahman Azman , Saleh Muhammad Hafiz , Ahmad Abd. Muhaimin , Daud Zainora , Abd. Shakor Muhammad Faiz
Published: November 2022

This study aims to measure the level of effectiveness of the Global Tahfiz Game (GTG) in education. This study involved 86 tahfiz teachers in tahfiz institutions in Malaysia. The design of this study is a quantitative study that uses a questionnaire as a research instrument. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to obtain frequencies and percentages. The results of the study found that in general, the level of effectiveness of GTG in Education is at a good level. The results of this study can also be used as a benchmark for the developers of gamification innovation products to make more improvements and production of other innovative products for other areas that are still less emphasized for the benefit of the Muslim community in particular and society in general.
Cabaran Pelaksanaan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Matematik dalam Talian: Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik
Authors: Pang Li Ng , Maat Siti Mistima
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran dalam talian merujuk kepada pembelajaran tanpa bersemuka yang dijalankan secara maya melalui capaian Internet. Pertukaran pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) konvensional kepada PdP dalam talian telah menjadi kebiasaan dalam era pandemik COVID-19. Ini telah membawa cabaran kepada para guru dan murid. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjalankan tinjauan literatur bersistematik tentang trend penyelidikan PdP matematik dalam talian di samping menerokai cabaran PdP matematik dalam talian. Model PRISMA digunakan dalam kajian ini. Sebanyak 20 artikel dari tahun 2018 hingga April 2022 telah dipilih daripada Scopus dan Web of Science (WOS). Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa bilangan penerbitan artikel meningkat dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2021. Hal ini menunjukkan bahawa cabaran pelaksanaan PdP matematik dalam talian semakin diberi tumpuan oleh pengkaji. Selain itu, kajian adalah lebih berfokus kepada negara Eropah dan Amerika Syarikat. Majoriti kajian telah menggunakan pendekatan gabungan. Cabaran PdP matematik dalam talian yang dihadapi oleh majoriti guru adalah berkaitan dengan aspek pedagogi dan teknologi, manakala kebanyakan murid menghadapi cabaran dalam aspek perbelanjaan dan teknologi. Dapatan kajian ini dapat memberikan implikasi kepada pendidik dan penggubal dasar dalam bidang pendidikan terutamanya untuk pelaksanaan PdP matematik dalam talian. Justeru, dicadangkan kajian lanjutan boleh memberi tumpuan kepada cabaran pelaksanaan PdP dalam talian di negara Asia. Kajian lebih mendalam boleh dilakukan dengan memberi tumpuan kepada minat murid dan inovasi yang sesuai dalam PdP matematik dalam talian, serta meneroka perbezaan hasil pembelajaran dalam talian dengan pembelajaran bersemuka bagi membekalkan hasil kajian yang berguna dalam bidang pendidikan matematik.
Choledochal Cysts: In Brief with Dr. Alexander Bondoc
Authors: Levi Brittany E
Published: November 2022

Choledochal cysts are a core pathology in pediatric surgery, affecting 1/100,000 live births in the western world, and 1/13,000 in eastern asia. These cysts are classified by the Todani classification, types I-V, in respect to their location and underlying pathophysiology. Infants and children presenting with stigmata of biliary disease should undergo evaluation for choledocal cyst. Workup includes axial imaging, ultrasonography, and laboratory investigation. A liver biopsy is necessary in neonates and newborns to rule out cystic biliary atresia, which would require further evaluation and management. Large choledochal cysts may be visualized on prenatal ultrasound, and warrant referral to a fetal care center for postnatal work up and monitoring. Management of choledochal cysts is dependent on the anatomic variant and spans from ERCP with sphincterotomy, to cyst excision with ductal and alimentary tract reconstruction. Type V choledochal cysts may require liver transplantation. Long term follow up is required due to an enhanced risk of future malignancy, even after resection.
“We Came to a Village...”
Authors: Gyökér Róbert
Published: November 2022

Although we experience an increasing level of cultural foreign experience in our time intensified by the pressure of migration and the development of information technologies, the conventional view of value systems still pre­vails in modern nations. Change in culture is a never-ending process, though. The persuasive power of stability and uniformity seems to decline in post­modernity transforming the role of nation states, as well. Peripheries and “partial truth” come into view. Value systems are also affected by these changes. Value systems are no longer cast from a single mold, but rather derive from a dynamically changing framework that is shaped by the dialogistic connection of the elements of the sociocultural realm, the central role of the subject’s interpretation and the positioned meaning of values. This paper attempts to describe the changes brought about by postmodernity through the everyday life of four families settled down in Hosszúhetény. After having embraced traditional values at a certain point in their life as a result of a conscious decision, families are compelled to reevaluate their former worldview. This process results in the revision of their identity, as well. In the end, they are trying to establish themselves through various representational practices in a village that has already been modernized. While trying to analyze the components of their value system, I define so-called correlations in the hope of realizing a more relevant understanding of the postmodern age.
Alligators in the Sewers
Authors: Mikos Éva
Published: November 2022

The aim of the present study is to provide an overall picture of the nature of urban folklore using the “Alligators in the Sewers” urban legend type circulated in both the Hungarian and international press and by word of mouth. While contemporary legends have attracted only sporadic attention in Hungarian research to date, by illustrating the historical development of this legend type the aim of the present case study is to demonstrate how the phenomenon has existed in the Hungarian press for almost 200 years.

The present study attempts to identify the kind of opportunities for interpretation offered by these stories in the field of folkloristics; the extent to which they are relevant beyond their literal meaning; and the ways in which they shed light on modern-day understandings of the world. Giant reptiles that are not indigenous to Europe are terrifying to the average individual, while at the same time they evoke a yearning for the natural world in city dwellers trapped amid concrete walls. Urban sewers and storm drains hold similar terrors: on the one hand, they are there to remove filth and symbolize the more unsavory aspects of urban life, while on the other hand their hidden presence beneath the ground offers ample opportunity for the projection of numerous fantasies. Animals that lurk in the sewers, from where they emerge to attack people, are manifestations, contained within simple, traditional narrative frameworks, of the murkiness of highly structured societies and of the sense of danger that this opacity engenders in us. The emergence and persistence of such stories can be attributed to a number of social practices, such as circuses, sideshows, and the keeping of reptiles as pets, along with the respective press reports and rumors.
Forms of Violence against Taiwan Emerging Adulthood LGBTQ Population: A Public Health Perspective
Authors: Lo Yin-Chun , Abruzzi Amy
Published: November 2022

This paper looks into the effects of traditional and cyber violence directed towards the LGBTQ+ population and focuses on the Taiwanese population aged between 18-25 years old, also known as the emerging adulthood age group. This time period is often characterized with identity discovery and early identification of sexual orientation, which can increase the risk of adverse health outcomes as emerging adults experience identity confusion and discrimination but do not have the appropriate coping strategies to deal with it. While Taiwan is the first place in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage, the LGBTQ+ community still faces homophobic discrimination and bullying in society. A total of 15 articles were identified for this paper of which eight examined the Taiwanese population. Findings suggest that although all members of the Taiwanese LGBTQ+ community are likely to be victims of bullying compared to heterosexual individuals, boys with a non-heterosexual identity tend to have a higher risk than girls, which narrows the sample to bisexual/gay men. In addition, all articles call for prevention or intervention methods at the population level, which leads to the discussion of preventive approaches through different aspects, including family, peer, community, and online.
Studies on Synergistic Effects of Different Bio-Active Chemicals on Nuclearpolyherosis (Grasserie Disease) of Silkworm, Bombyx mori Linnaeus
Authors: Deb Suman Deb , Sinha Ajit Kumar , Saha Atul Kr , Hazra Niladri Hazra
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Larval hind gut of multivoltine breed silk worm Bombyx mori L. (Nistari) was studied in both favourable and unfavourable rearing seasons after Grasserie caused by Bombyx mori Nuclearpolyherosis Virus (BmNPV) using Histological Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Transmission Electronic Microscopy.

Methodology: Chemical treatments using various bio active chemicals: Curcumin, Allicin and Azadirachtin were administered to minimize the extent of damage.

Findings: The present study clearly indicates that Azadirachtin is more effective in comparison to its other counterparts and it is the major finding of this extensive study.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The uniqueness of this type of bio chemical control of Grasserie disease which is not only a cost effective and eco-friendly technique, but also it is less hazardous and simple controlling procedure of Grasserie. Therefore, this extensive study may help the stakeholders to step ahead on the progression of sustainable agriculture while avoiding crop loss by means of cost-effective pathogen management technology.
Study of Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Ion-Cyclotron Wave for Ring Distribution in Magnetosphere of Saturn
Authors: Haridas Annex Edappattu , Pandey Rama Shankar
Published: November 2022

Magnetic cyclotron waves were discovered by the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft in Saturn's atmospheric torus’ magnetic layer. They are left-handed and propagate at a minor angle to the ambient magnetic field in most areas because their frequency is close to the frequency of the aqua ions. The ion cyclotron instability caused by Saturn's neutral cloud ions helps explain their formation. They can be classified as   n = 2 mode fluctuations because of the ion-ring distribution. We planned the characteristics of these waves in advance of starting this project. Our dispersion growth rates are evaluated using kinetic method analysis as well. The results were calculated and explained for the exemplary values of the magnetosphere parameters suitable for Saturn. Another potential free energy source for ion cyclotrons is temperature anisotropy. Instead of the standard Maxwell distribution, a ring distribution is employed in this study. The focus of this research is EMIC waves’ oblique propagation in the magnetic field, which changes their temperature anisotropy, ion energy density, and propagation angle. The interaction of relativistic particles with ion cyclotron waves is also included in this extension. EMIC wave size decreases with the increasing density of particles, as shown by a numerical study. A comparison of planetary studies based on data from space plasma environments and magnetospheric systems produced these results.
HIGHLIGHTS

Temperature anisotropy - free energy source for Ion Cyclotron waves
EMIC wave size decreases with the increasing density of particles
Saturn's neutral cloud ions helps the formation of ion cyclotron instability

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Effects of Carrier Heating on Raman Susceptibility of Weakly-Polar Semiconductor Magneto-Plasmas
Authors: Gopal Gopal , Sharma B. S. , Singh Manjeet
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we develop a mathematical model to study the effects of carrier heating induced by a laser beam on Raman susceptibility of weakly-polar semiconductor magneto-plasmas. Using coupled mode approach, we obtain expressions for the real and imaginary parts of Raman susceptibility (Re⁡( χ_R),Im⁡( χ_R)) under hydrodynamic and rotating-wave approximations. In order to validate the results, we perform numerical analysis for n-InSb crystal - CO2 laser system. We observed change of sign of Re⁡( χ_R) as well as Im⁡( χ_R) around resonances. The carrier heating induced by the intense laser beam modifies the momentum transfer collision frequency of plasma carriers and consequently the Raman susceptibility of the semiconductor magneto-plasma, which subsequently enhances Re⁡( χ_R) and Im⁡( χ_R), (ii) shifts the enhanced Re⁡( χ_R) and Im⁡( χ_R) towards smaller values of applied magnetic field, and (iii) broadens the applied magnetic field regime at which change of sign of Re⁡( χ_R) and Im⁡( χ_R) are observed. The analysis leads to better understanding of Raman nonlinearity of semiconductor plasma and suggests an idea of development of Raman nonlinearity based optoelectronic devices.
HIGHLIGHTS

Effects of carrier heating on the real and imaginary parts of Raman susceptibility of weakly-polar semiconductor magneto-plasmas are investigated
We observed alteration of sign of real and imaginary parts of Raman susceptibility around resonances
Carrier heating induced by the intense laser beam:

Enhances real and imaginary parts of Raman susceptibility,
Shifts the enhanced real and imaginary parts of Raman susceptibility towards smaller values of applied magnetic field, and
Broadens the applied magnetic field regime at which sign alteration of real and imaginary parts of Raman susceptibility are observed.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Use of Polynomial Approximation in the Electrochemical Frequency Modulation Technique for Determination of Corrosion Rates in Activation-Controlled Systems
Authors: Gualdrón Gamarra Alfredo , Rincón Ortiz Mauricio , Villamizar Mejía Rodolfo
Published: November 2022

The electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) is a promising nondestructive technique that uses a small biharmonic disturbance signal along with the discrete Fourier transform to calculate the corrosion current and Tafel slopes from a set of equations that rely on harmonic components. Significant results have been published mainly on systems exhibiting Tafel behavior. This work presents the use of polynomial approximation as a data analysis alternative for the EFM technique, which has three main advantages over the procedure proposed by the authors of the EFM technique: (a) reduction of the estimation error caused by the capacitance effect, (b) reduction of the estimation error caused by high harmonic components, and (c) the reduction of computational complexity. This analysis was tested experimentally using a traditional three-electrode cell with a carbon steel working electrode and a sodium chloride solution as the electrolyte. Finally, the results were compared to linear polarization tests and weight loss measurements, where a good agreement was found between the proposed analysis and the other techniques.
Sobre têxteis inteligentes e superficialidades interativas na arte contemporânea: questões de intermidialidade
Authors: Vieira Erika Viviane Costa
Published: November 2022

As artes têxteis no cenário contemporâneo aliaram-se à programação eletrônica, configurando-se como e-textiles ou têxteis inteligentes. As estruturas tramadas se modernizaram com o auxílio da cibernética, em que estímulos sobre a superfície têxtil produzem reações eletronicamente previsíveis. Este trabalho busca tratar de duas instalações artísticas que fazem uso de têxteis inteligentes e são consideradas como intermidiáticas, conforme a categorização de Irina Rajewsky (2012). Esses e-têxteis habitam o limiar das classificações complexas das obras de arte porque dialogam com várias modalidades midiáticas (ELLESTRÖM, 2017), como o sensorial, o material e o semiótico. Sob essa perspectiva, iremos analisar as obras Text in Textiles de Anna Biro e E-static Shadows de Zane Berzina e Jackson Tan, cuja composição mista de dispositivos eletrônicos e tecidos mobiliza a interatividade em seus aspectos háptico e o acústico.
Local food availability in menus of hotels: The case of Batman, Turkey
Authors: Ginigen Dilek , Aydın Bülent , Güçlü Caner
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the availability of the local dishes of the city of Batman in the menus of the accommodation establishments. Therefore, at first, the local dishes of this city were compiled via document analysis technique. As a result of this compilation, for the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the managers or head chefs of 13 accommodation establishments located in Batman. As a result of these interviews, it was revealed that none of the accommodation establishments include local dishes in their menus. Furthermore, other results presented that the visitors have a demand towards local dishes and that they prefer local dishes when it is offered as an alternative. Within the context of local dishes, it was exhibited that the local tandoor bread was served to the visitors only in three hotels operating in a bed and breakfast system and this bread has been in demand.
MUSIC IN NAZIST GERMANY
Authors: Da Silva Cortez Alexandre
Published: November 2022

The present work seeks, through the publications of research by authors from different areas of knowledge, such as the area of ​​Arts and Human Sciences, to bring elucidations and debates on the relationship between the arts, in particular music and the Nazi regime, from the beginning. of the party until the collapse of Germany at the end of the war. Through the bibliographic review, we try to bring notes here on the relations between music, Wagner’s opera, with the Nazi regime, passing through the relations of the German people itself with the arts, as well as the members of the Nazi high dome and their interactions with the arts. The focus of the work is the party’s persecution relations with some characteristics of various artistic manifestations that were not in line with the Nazi ideology, however, we also emphasize here the use of these same artistic manifestations to foment a Nazi ideology with the German people, emphasizing the paramount importance of the arts to Hitler and his followers and to the propagation of Nazi ideology.
POSTVENTA SERVICE AS A STRATEGY FOR THE GROWTH OF COMMERCIAL COMPANIES IN THE MOTORCYCLE RUBRO
Authors: Esteban Torres Giménez Juan , Adán Galeano Meira Fredy , Román Ayala Esther , Rosa Trinidad de Ferreira Nidia
Published: November 2022

In this final work, “whose objective is: To analyze the development of the post-sale service as a strategy for growth in commercial companies in the motorcycle sector. to the managers of the different commercial companies of the motorcycle department and a survey to the customers, using a survey with 10 questions. The answers were used to identify the aftersales services used by the companies and the benefits of implementing them, the disadvantage of those that are exposed to the commercial companies that do not use this service and finally to find out the benefits that await customers to be loyal to one brand a company, with the research hecha and the results obtained, it is concluded that most companies use the post-sale service as a strategy for customer growth and among the most mentioned are: keep in touch with customers, reports and special offers and guarantee for the purchased product.
THE USE OF ICT IN MATHEMATICS CLASSES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL II
Authors: De Souza Djair , Wendel Santana Coêlho Márcio
Published: November 2022

This article aims to address how the use of modern technologies in the school context has provided several changes, it also brings the resistance of teachers in using technological means little, proposals and reflections about the use of innovative technologies in the teaching of mathematics in fundamental education II, within this modern model of Brazilian education. In this way, the use of ICTs as a pedagogical tool in the practice of teaching mathematics demonstrates that this teaching can be something attractive and creative as long as the teacher renews his teaching practice. Some reflections were made, and an attempt was made to understand the way in which teachers and students are dealing with these modern technological resources existing in the educational institution. It is important to highlight the theorists’ conceptions regarding the insertion of technologies in mathematics classes and within this context, attractive methods are sought for both teachers and students.
THE PLAYFULNESS
Authors: Rocha Alfonseca Márcia , Wendel Santana Coêlho Márcio
Published: November 2022

This article aims to understand the role of playfulness in the Elementary School classroom - Final Years, in Bom Jesus da Lapa - Bahia, in the public educational context and has as a way of collaborating for the student’s development in the teaching and learning process. learning language skills in English, as well as offering teachers pedagogical training on the use of games and recreational activities as a tool that facilitates creativity and interest in building knowledge of a new language. Based on a bibliographic research, we used the following authors as theoretical frameworks: Kishimoto (2011), Nicholls (2001), Feijó (1992), Santos (2006). The methodology used was action research developed at Escola Municipalizada Edivaldo Boaventura. Data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires with applied questions, and interpreted, in the light of systematized theoretical approaches. The research results showed a favorable acceptance of the playful methodology in the final years, due to the consensus that was presented through the games, where the student not only has fun, but also fully develops their potential.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ICT IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: De Souza Djair , Lima Cangirana Vanda , Wendel Santana Coêlho Márcio
Published: November 2022

Analyzing the current context of education, there is a need for new artifices to capture the attention of students in Brazilian schools, making it necessary to have an integrative teaching method that draws their attention, providing an innovative vision for the school, a stigmatized place. as not adapted to the new times. As the objective of this work we want to investigate the desires and difficulties of teachers regarding the use of new educational methodologies more accurate TICS (Information and Communication Technologies) in teaching and learning. Thus, through technology, there is the possibility for many students to increase their integration with knowledge and to see the subjects in practice and to strengthen ties and enhance their interaction and rapport with regard to pedagogical decisions. For the implementation of this educational device, either because of the students’ economic difficulties or the lack of material in schools, common problems in Brazilian society, but which cannot prevent the necessary progress. Therefore, the real need to use ICTs as a learning aid in the Brazilian educational system is analyzed, as a great tool to support teachers and captivate students.
COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATION X TEACHER TRAINING
Authors: Lima Cangirana Vanda , Wendel Santana Coêlho Márcio
Published: November 2022

This article aims to analyze and understand how Integral Education and Teacher Training takes place, given that it is of paramount importance for the teaching and learning process. Therefore, integral education is multifaceted and understands that it must guarantee the full development of the human being in all its spheres. In this intellectual, physical, emotional, social and cultural context, aiming to contribute to the change and improvement of the educational system, seeking to improve the professional competence of teachers, encouraging them to actively participate in educational innovation, thus improving the quality of education.
CONTINUING EDUCATION OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS
Authors: Lima Cangirana de Jesus Dináurea , Wendel Santana Coêlho Márcio
Published: November 2022

The investigations about continuing education in the school environment highlight the importance of appreciating the work of the teaching professional. Based on this assumption, this article is a text whose objective is to show the contribution and importance of continuing education for teaching practice. Seen in this way, the need for specific training in the area of ​​mathematics is one of the reasons why teachers feel the need for this qualification, since it enables a better performance of pedagogical work, and, consequently, a quality teaching, contemplating the student with a mathematics that goes beyond the walls of the school, and presents them with a new and broader vision of the study of mathematics. In view of the above, this study presents a bibliographic review providing a more intimate view of the educational reality, as well as the teaching-learning process.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY IN BAHIA
Authors: Martins Ribeiro Alessandro , Miranda Lago Vivian , Silveira Tolentino Júnior Dilceu , Silene Lopes de Souza Albuquerque Katia
Published: November 2022

Objective: to know the evolution of effective programs and actions in primary care through public health policies for the family health strategy (FHS) and point out which are the programs and actions in primary care in preventive health for the Baiana population. Methodology: A systematic review was conducted with the objective of answering “Which are the health policies in primary care that were effective in the incorporation of the ESF in Bahia?” in the SciELO, LILACS and MEDLINE bases using the descriptors “Estratégia Saúde da Família”; “Atenção Primária”; “Bahia” in the Portuguese language, in national journals such as Cadernos de Saúde Pública CPS, Brazilian Journal of Health Review, Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. Results and Discussion: In view of the analysis of the articles and according to the authors, the Public Policies effective in primary care that were most consolidated were: the Popular Pharmacy, Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (PICS), Community Health Agents (ACS), Smiling Brazil, Municipal Health Councilors (CMS), HiperDia Program, More Doctors Program (PMM), Hospitalizations for Conditions Sensitive to Primary Care (ICSAP), Pact for Life and Health at School Program (PSE). Concluding remarks: Therefore, added to the historical facts and the improvements in programs and actions developed in Bahia it is possible to conclude that primary health mediated by the ESF allowed the pathological diagnosis to any Baiano, to be made early and with that his sexual, emotional, nutritional and physical life could be oriented and assisted in its integrality.
Reflexões e ações da avaliação da aprendizagem no Ceará: um breve histórico das implicações educacionais no período pandêmico
Authors: Silveira César Mateus Lopes de Sales e
Published: November 2022

A avaliação da aprendizagem representa uma ação de séquito do ensino, verificar o transcurso do discente, revelar acertos e erros são informações que ajudam no desenvolvimento e aperfeiçoamento formativo do discente. É por isso que é importante compreender como se deu esse processo durante o período de infecção humana pelo vírus (Sars-Cov-2). Perfilando as estratégias implementadas pelo Governo Federal, Governo do Ceará, Conselho Nacional de Educação e o Conselho de Educação do Ceará, foram lidos os decretos e pareceres, assim como normas afins, com a intenção de produzir um resgate histórico das implicações educacionais sobre o processo de avaliação da aprendizagem no período de março de 2020 a dezembro de 2021. A pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico e documental, procurou primeiro concentrar as ações na construção da teorização da avaliação educacional, vivenciadas no Brasil. Depois optou pela construção histórica da pandemia segundo sua documentação legal publicada no período, para ao final tecer as considerações finais.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WEIGHT AND HEIGHT TO JUMP RESULTS IN EARLY AGE LONG JUMP ATHLETES FOSTERED BY PASI, ACEH BESAR REGENCY
Authors: Pranata Didi Yudha
Published: November 2022

Athletics is the oldest sport in the world. Athletics has 4 numbers, namely running, walking, jumping and throwing numbers. Jump numbers have elements of physical conditions that must be owned by athletes, such as height and weight. The long jump is a sport that combines speed, strength, flexibility, endurance and accuracy in an effort to get as far as possible. Speed ??and strong leg muscles are also related to weight and height, because in the long jump the legs get a big load in the jump. Against the background of people's assumptions which state that differences in a person's body posture or weight and height affect the jump results, this research was conducted. In this study, a correlational research design was used which aims to determine the tendency of the existence or absence of correlation between variables. This correlational research was conducted to find out how much strength the relationship between the variables to be studied was. With the research subjects 7 Early Long Jump Athletes fostered by Pasi Aceh Besar District, so that in this study there were two variables, namely the dependent variable and the independent variable. Assuming H0: there is no relationship between weight and height and with jumps. H1: there is a relationship between weight and height with jumps. The research instruments used were of two kinds, namely instruments and test instruments. The research conducted will produce data in the form of ratio data, then the collected data is analyzed through inferential statistics in the form of simple, multiple regression analysis, and correlation analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis carried out, three conclusions were obtained as follows. First, with the results of H0 being rejected and H1 being accepted, there is a negative relationship between body weight and the long jump, which means that the heavier the weight, the shorter the long jump. The magnitude of the effect of body weight on the jump is 0.486 or 48.6%. Second, because H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, there is a relationship between height and jump. The magnitude of the effect of height on the jump is 0.743 or 74.3%. Third, Based on the calculation, the correlation between weight and height combined has a relationship with jumps. The magnitude of the relationship is 61.45%. The conclusion is that for each sport it is necessary to pay attention to the body composition of the athlete in order to produce maximum results.
Persepsi Sejarah dan Teologi Historika
Authors: Harefa Surya
Published: November 2022

Dipandang dari sisi teologi historika, persepsi sejarah merupakan contoh pentingnya kita mempelajari sejarah. Narasi yang beredar luas dan dipercaya banyak orang belum tentu memiliki fakta-fakta historis. Penelitian untuk menemukan dan memeriksa dengan saksama fakta-fakta sejarah dapat membuat seseorang merevisi persepsi sejarah yang dianut sebelumnya. Dalam bidang teologi, riset di bidang teologi historika tidak kalah penting dibandingkan dengan cabang-cabang teologi lain seperti teologi biblika, sistematika, dan praktika. Dari penelitian mengenai konsep-konsep, peristiwa-peristiwa, dan tokoh-tokoh di dalam sejarah gereja, orang Kristen dan gereja di masa sekarang dapat memahami berbagai penyebab dari beragam kekeliruan yang sudah pernah terjadi di masa lalu sehingga bisa terhindari dari melakukan kesalahan serupa. Di samping itu, kita pun dapat berikhtiar mengembangkan ajaran dan praktik kekristenan yang setia kepada Alkitab untuk menjawab tantangan zaman. Artikel-artikel pada edisi kali ini, walaupun tidak semuanya termasuk dalam kategori bidang teologi historika, merupakan contoh usaha mendalami teologi beserta metode berteologi dengan menggunakan pendekatan teologi historika.
Intravenous Iron Preparations for Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery: A 2022 Update
Authors: Hill Shannon , Severn Melissa
Published: November 2022

For adults who are iron deficient before elective surgery, patients who received IV iron supplementation may have greater increases in hemoglobin and ferritin concentrations, similar or lower lengths of stay in hospital, and similar quality of life measures, functional outcomes, and rates of adverse events, compared to patients who did not receive IV supplementation. The findings were mixed for the rate of blood transfusions.

For adults who are iron deficient before elective surgery, patients who received IV iron supplementation may experience similar changes in hemoglobin levels, quality of life scores, or number of adverse events when compared to patients who received oral iron supplementation. The findings were mixed regarding the risk of blood transfusions.

No studies were found on the cost-effectiveness of IV iron preparation therapy for patients who are iron deficient undergoing elective surgery that met the criteria for this review.

One guideline recommends the use of IV iron supplementation for patients with iron deficient anemia when surgery is less than 8 weeks away, patients are unable to tolerate or absorb oral iron supplementation, or for patient with suboptimal hemoglobin levels.
Defining prognostic parameters of well-differentiated gastric neuroendocrine tumors based on metastatic potential: a two-center experience
Authors: Kurtulan O , Turhan N , Gedikoğlu G , Akyol A , Sökmensüer C
Published: November 2022

Background: Gastric neuroendocrine tumors [gNETs] are heterogeneous tumors and we are still unable to predict the behavior of these tumors. We aim to define the prognostic parameters of well-differentiated gNETs based on metastatic potential and to evaluate the current classification systems.

Patients and methods: We retrospectively retrieved 44 well differentiated gNET cases who underwent radical surgery between 2000-2015 at two tertiary-care centers.

Results: Among the 44 well-differentiated gNET patients, 17 (38%) patients had metastatic disease to lymph nodes and/or distant sites, while 27 (62%) were confined to the stomach. Higher risk of metastasis was observed with increasing tumor size, grade, depth of invasion and with type-3 and solitary tumors. 30 (68%) patients had type-1 gNET and 14 (32%) had type-3 gNET. Majority of the type-1 cases (76,6%) were Grade 1 [G1] and type-3 cases (78,5%) were Grade 3 [G3]. Type-1 subgroup had no G3 tumor, and type-3 had no G1. Grade 2 [G2] tumors were more controversial, with metastatic and non-metastatic cases. G2 cases with a >10% Ki67 expression or type-3, had a worse prognosis. Although most of the type-1 gNETs had an indolent course, 6 of 30 (20%) patients had metastatic disease. Metastasizing type-1 gNETs were >10 mm in diameter or extended to/beyond the submucosa.

Conclusion: Regarding our results, tumor type, grade, size, focality and depth of invasion are the prognostic parameters for gNETs, based on metastatic potential. Besides these parameters, a two-tiered grading system with a 10% Ki-67 proliferation index cut-off value could be considered for right treatment choice.
First-line therapies for H. pylori infection in Italy: a pooled-data analysis
Authors: De Francesco V , Zullo A , Manta R , Pavoni M , Saracino IM , Fiorini G , Giostra F , Monti G , Vaira D
Published: November 2022

Background: Curing H. pylori infection remains challenging, and the use of most effective first-line therapy represents a therapeutic cornerstone. To monitor the efficacy of first-line therapies in Italy, we designed a systematic review with pooled- data analysis of data published in the last 15 years.

Methods: The search was focused on standard regimens and adult patients. Studies that included modified therapy regimens, pediatric patients, case series with less than 5 patients, and those in language other than English were excluded.

Results: A total of 40 studies, with 74 therapeutic arms and 13,539 patients were evaluated. Among the 14-day triple therapies, the combination with proton pump inhibitor (PPI), clarithromycin and amoxicillin achieved the highest (77.9%) success rate, whilst the lowest success rate (62.7%) was observed following the 14-day PPI, clarithromycin and tinidazole regimen. The overall efficacy of triple therapies significantly decreased from 75.7% to 72.1% in the last decade. Sequential (88.3% on 3431 patients), concomitant (88.8% on 376 patients), and the bismuth-based quadruple therapy with three-in-one capsule, containing bismuth subcitrate potassium (140 mg), metronidazole (125 mg), tetracycline (125 mg) (90.4% on 999 patients) achieved similarly high eradication rates, but data on concomitant are still limited. The bismuth-based was associated with the higher (38.7%) incidence of side-effects.

Conclusions: Data found that all triple therapies, irrespective of drug combination and therapy duration, should be abandoned in Italy due to their unacceptable low success rates. Monitoring the efficacy of standard first-line therapies in other countries could be clinically useful for both patients and clinicians.