bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of SRM Based on a Novel Multilevel Converter for Low Torque Ripple
Authors: Cai Yan , Dong Zhongshan , Liu Hui , Liu Yunhu , Wu Yuhang
Published: May 2023

The torque ripple of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) limits its application in electric vehicles. This paper proposes a DITC system for SRMs based on a novel multilevel converter (MLC), which aims at the problem that the torque ripple cannot be effectively suppressed for the conventional direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) of an SRM due to the limitation of the DC bus voltage in the asymmetric half-bridge converter (AHBC) and the single control strategy formulated in the commutation region. Based on the advantages of fast excitation and fast demagnetization for the proposed MLC and the torque distribution characteristics for each phase winding in the commutation region, a novel torque hysteresis control strategy is developed to improve the torque-following ability of the DITC and achieve the purpose of minimizing the torque ripple in the commutation region. In addition, multiobjective optimization control of the motor is carried out to improve the efficiency of the DITC system while suppressing the torque ripple. The effectiveness of the proposed SRM drive scheme is verified by experiment, which is of great significance for the application of SRMs in electric vehicles.
Measuring the Aggregated Public Value of Extension
Authors: Lamm Alexa , Rabinowitz Adam , Lamm Kevan , Faulk Kisha
Published: May 2023

Extension program participants tell story after story of the impact of Cooperative Extension on their lives, their families, and their businesses. Despite huge amounts of qualitative data, very little quantitative data exist showing the aggregated public value of Extension programs—especially across program areas. The lack of data leaves Extension administrators high and dry when they are asked to show public value, a circumstance sometimes resulting in reductions in human and financial resources. A simple, yet powerful Extension public value instrument was developed and used in Georgia along with analysis methods designed to showcase the short-, medium-, and long-term impacts of Extension programs.
Opportunities for Impact: Health Promotion in Rural Early Care and Education Environments
Authors: Tompkins Nancy , Crum Gwen , Fincham Hannah , Lewis Dianna , Bowen Elaine
Published: May 2023

Early care and education settings are essential partners in the battle against childhood obesity. We describe an Extension-facilitated early childhood obesity prevention intervention conducted in 25 rural early care and education settings. A total of 148 policy, systems, or environmental changes were achieved, reaching approximately 450 young children. Systems changes were the most prevalent outcome achieved. The experiences of Extension professionals in promoting policy, systems, and environmental changes are highlighted as are implications for other Extension systems and professionals promoting policy, systems, or environmental changes in early care and education settings.
Farm-Based Programming for College Students Experiencing Food Insecurity
Authors: Cuite Cara , Brescia Stephanie , Errickson Lauren , Sawatzky Alex
Published: May 2023

Student food insecurity is a concern at colleges and universities across the country, and Extension professionals can bring unique solutions to this growing problem. At Rutgers–New Brunswick, visitors to the Student Food Pantry receive vouchers for fresh produce to be redeemed at the New Brunswick Community Farmers Market. The Rutgers Gardens Student Farm makes weekly deliveries of fresh produce to the pantry, which is available at no cost to students. With creativity, Extension efforts such as master gardener programs, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education, and family and community health sciences programs can play an important role in alleviating college student food insecurity.
KADININ ÜREME VE KENDİ GELECEĞİNİ BELİRLEME HAKKI ÇERÇEVESİNDE GEBELİĞİN SONLANDIRILMASINDA YASAL SÜRELERİN BAŞLANGICI
Authors: ŞENTÜRK TUR Melike
Published: May 2023

Türk Hukuku’nda gebeliğin sonlandırılması bakımından yasal sürelerin sona erdiği zamana mevzuatta yer verilmekte ancak bu sürelerin hangi andan itibaren işlemeye başlayacağı belirtilmemektedir. Başlangıç anı belirsiz olan sürenin bitiş zamanı da doğru hesaplanamadığından, bu durum mevzuatta yer alan sürelerin sona erdiği zamanın belirsiz olmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu belirsizlik, mevzuatta yer alan “gebelik süresi” ifadesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Gebelik süresi, farklı disiplinlerde farklı başlangıç anı esas alınarak hesaplanmakta olduğundan, gebelik süresinin hesabında hangi gebelik hesaplama yönteminin esas alınacağının madde metninde açıkça yer alması, sürelerin doğru hesaplanması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmamızda Türk hukukundaki mevcut yasal durum, gebeliğin başlangıç anını ve gebelik süresinin hesabında hukuken kabul edilen yöntemi açıkça düzenleyen Alman Ceza Kanunu hükümleri çerçevesinde karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca kural olarak yasal süreler içerisinde, hukuka uygun bir şekilde gebeliğin sonlandırılmasına cevaz veren Türk ve Alman ceza hukuku bakımından mevcut yasal durum ve bunun bireyin üreme özgürlüğüne ve kendi geleceğini belirleme hakkına etkisini yasal süreler bağlamında tartışılmıştır. Gebeliğin sonlandırılmasında, kadının embriyoyu rahminde taşıyan birey olarak kendi bedeni ve geleceği hakkında karar vermesi, yasal sınırlar içerisinde olmak ve yasal sınırların belirlilik ilkesine uygun düzenlenmesi kaydıyla mümkün olacaktır. Bu durum kadının üreme hakkının teminiyle doğrudan bağlantılıdır.
Profil Pemahaman Konsep Hidrolisis Garam: Studi Pada Siswa SMA di Jawa Timur
Authors: Habiddin Habiddin , Indasari Krisma Dewi Firdaus , Kurnia Eva , Akmal Bernada Uni Tatya , Yahmin Yahmin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep siswa di Jawa Timur pada topik hidrolisis garam. Penelitian ini melibatkan 97 siswa di Kabupaten Malang bagian timur, 76 siswa di Lamongan dan 74 siswa di Kabupaten Malang bagian selatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan instrument four-tier dengan jumlah soal 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya dinamika terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi hidrolisis garam. Dari tiga kelompok siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, siswa yang berasal dari lamongan menunjukan pemahaman konsep yang lebih baik.
Desafío social de las competencias educativas en educación física, niveles primario y secundario, República Dominicana
Authors: Ramírez-Rodríguez Yusefy , Capellán-Caraballo Rosanna , Bennasar-García Miguel
Published: May 2023

The text sought to analyze the social challenge of educational competencies in physical education, primary and secondary levels, Dominican Republic. It highlights the levels and degrees of knowledge through the contents in a transversal way. The fundamental and specific competences give light to the areas of knowledge, obey the abilities that students must obtain guided by the macro competences, keeping a close relationship with the curriculum in terms of learning. The framed references come from the inquiries related to the contents and specific competencies of physical education in the Dominican Republic. They obey the objective of leading the student to be aware of the care of his body and that of others, being the protagonist of his own learning. The topics addressed are cause for reflection, it must be ensured that the contents and skills go hand in hand in the teaching and learning process. The fundamental and specific competences in physical education are skills and knowledge that students must acquire in this discipline. These competencies cover different aspects, such as the development of motor skills, the promotion of physical activity, the understanding of concepts related to physical education, the promotion of health and well-being, participation in recreational and sports activities, and the development of social and emotional skills. The acquisition of these skills allows students to actively participate in physical activities, promoting their comprehensive development and adopting healthy lifestyles.
Survival Prediction of Cervical Cancer Patients using Genetic Algorithm-Based Data Value Metric and Recurrent Neural Network
Authors:   Department of Software Engineering, University Delta, C Agbor, Nigeria, Voke Ojie Deborah , M Dr. Akazue ,   Department of Computer Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria., E. U Dr. Omede ,   Department of Computer Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria., E.O Dr. Oboh ,   Department of Radiotherapy/ Clinical Oncology, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Edo State., A Prof. Imianvan ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Benin, Benin, Edo Nigeria.
Published: May 2023

Survival analysis and machine learning has been shown to be an indispensable aspect of disease management as it enables practitioners to understand and prioritize treatment mostly in terminal diseases. Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the female reproductive organ worldwide. Survival analysis which is a time –to –event analysis for survival prediction is therefore needed for cervical cancer patients. Data Value Metric (DVM) is an information theoretic measure which uses the concept of mutual information and has shown to be a good metric for quantifying the quality and utility of data as well as feature selection. This study proposed the hybrid of Genetic Algorithm and Data Value Metric for feature selection while Recurrent Neural Network and Cox Proportionality Hazard ratio was used to build the survival prediction model in managing cervical cancer patients. Dataset of 107 patients of cervical cancer patients were collected from University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin, Edo State and was used in building the proposed model (RNN+GA-DVM). The proposed system outperform the existing system as the existing system had accuracy of 70% and ROC score of 0.6041 while the proposed model gave an accuracy of 75.16% and ROC score of 0.7120 respectively. From this study, It was observed using the GA_DVM features selection that the variables highly associated with cervical cancer mortality are age_at_diagnosis, Chemotherapy, Chemoradiation, Histology, Comorbidity, Menopause, and MENO_Post. Thus, with early diagnosis and proper health management of cervical cancer, the age of survival of cervical cancer patients can be prolonged.
Comparison Between Simple Round Robin and Improved Round Robin Algorithms
Authors: Putra Tri Dharma , Purnomo Rakhmat
Published: May 2023

The objective of this journal is to compare the efficiency between these two algorithms, the simple round robin and improved round robin algorithms. In real time systems algorithm, round robin plays a significant role to be used in embedded systems. Here we compare the average turn around time and average waiting time, also number of context switching between these two algorithms. Improved round robin algorithm, is an algorithm where if the remaining burst time is less than the allocated time quantum then the running process is executed. Then remove the currently running process from ready queue and put it in the tail of the ready queue while in simple round robin algorithm the remaining burst time will be executed until finish as scheduled. This comparison proves that improved round robin algorithm is more efficient, with lower average turn around time and lower average waiting time, lower context switching. There by this increases the system throughput.
Reliability of Age-Sex Data in Demographic Analysis: An assessment of Nigeria’s empirical evidence, 1990-2003
Authors: Mba Chuks J.
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the accuracy of age-sex data in Nigeria for the period 1990-2003. The data used were taken from the household schedules of Nigeria’s demographic and health surveys. Yearly data suggest that Nigerian females are more likely to correctly report their ages than their male counterparts as the Whipple’s Index results showed 267 in 1990, 233 in 1999, and 209 in 2003 among females, while the corresponding values among males were 302 in 1990, 253 in 1999, and 226 in 2003. Digits 0 and 5 are preferred (with digit 0 preferred more), while the other digits are avoided. During the period under review, digits most avoided by both sexes were 1 and 9. On the whole, the patterns of digit preference by sex have remained largely the same. More importantly, digit preference and avoidance in Nigeria is high. Myers’ Index values, which parallel those of the digit preference index (DPI) declined from 79 in 1990 to 42 in 2003 for males, and from 56 in 1990 to 40 in 2003 for females. Bachi’s index values similarly fell from 40 in 1990 to 21 in 2003 among males, and from 28 in 1990 to 20 in 2003 among females. These findings reveal substantial inaccuracies in the Nigerian data files. The sex ratio at birth varied from 98 in 1990 to 107 in 1999, and then to 104 in 2003. Overall sex ratio was 98 in 1990 and 99 in 2003, lower than the model sex ratio range of 100-107 for Africa. The UN joint score increased from 111 in [990 to 152 in 1999 and then declined to 116 in 2003. The joint score values from data quality assessment also indicate inaccuracies. Nigeria needs accurate statistics for development planning.
Land Acquisition in Sabo Communities in Yorubaland, Nigeria (1916 -1960)
Authors: Tijani Abdulwahab
Published: May 2023

This work is a study of the modalities of land acquisition in Sabo communities in Yorubaland. The work relied largely on data from fieldwork, which consisted largely of oral interviews because, apart-front the Sabo in Ibadan and in Sagan, there were hardly any written records on the other Sabo communities Studied in this work. Information from books, journals and archival materials were used for the research work. The study shows that the commercial relationship between the Hausa traders and their Yoruba hosts were more harmonious than conflictual which has resulted the establishment of Sabo communities was its consequence
La educación en un mundo incierto
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Castillo López de Linares Nancy Carolina
Published: May 2023

Aprender a vivir en medio de la incertidumbre es una necesidad, la indeterminación, aleatoriedad y caos, son elementos que confluyen en el planeta haciendo evidente la no linealidad y la multicausalidad. El objetivo principal de esta disertación constituye la reflexión sobre la educación pertinente en un mundo incierto. La metodología utilizada incluye la interpretación de textos y la síntesis, con fundamento en el pensamiento complejo, las ciencias de la complejidad y la transdisciplinariedad. Entre los resultados obtenidos y principales conclusiones puede mencionarse: la importancia del reconocimiento de la incertidumbre y su manejo, no eliminándola sino negociando con ella a través de la estrategia que permita flexibilizar y adaptar las soluciones a los conflictos y emergencias derivados de la indeterminación. Aunado a lo anterior, reconocer la necesidad de una educación que considere la eco-inter-dependencia que conduzca hacia la solidaridad no sólo con otros seres humanos sino con la vida en general, siendo conscientes que las decisiones entrarán en juego con las diferentes interacciones y retroacciones dando resultados creativos, únicos y esperanzadores siempre y cuando se tome acción.
Deuda Educativa en Guatemala como consecuencia de la pandemia Covid-19
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Orozco y Orozco Fulvia Liliana
Published: May 2023

La educación pilar fundamental del desarrollo económico y social, contribuye a lograr sociedades justas, productivas y equitativas. Según la UNESCO, el Estudio Regional Comparativo y Explicativo (ERCE) practicado en 2019 en donde participó la mayoría de los países de ALC, los resultados muestran que aproximadamente uno de cada dos estudiantes de tercer grado y tres de cada cuatro alumnos de sexto grado, no alcanzan el nivel mínimo de competencias en las destrezas fundamentales básicas. (Mundial, 2022). Después de un proceso de investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, en donde se entrevistó a maestros y a directores,se evidenció que la educación a distancia no es adecuada para países en desarrollo como Guatemala, porque no toda la población tiene acceso a la tecnología y en consecuencia el proceso de aprendizaje de estudiantes y las competencias requeridas por el Ministerio de Educación, no fueron del todo logradas. (Santiso Rodríguez, 2021, pp. 51,61). Según informe del Banco Mundial y UNICEF en apoyo a la UNESCO, luego de dos años de cierre de escuelas a causa del COVID-19 representaría más de 10 años de retroceso y una reducción de ingresos del 12% de los alumnos de hoy a lo largo de su vida.
La continuidad pedagógica en tiempos de pandemia
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Moraga Conde Victoria Lorena
Published: May 2023

Este estudio es de corte cualitativo y busca describir la experiencia de cinco centros educativos de distintas modalidades del Ciclo de Educación Básica para favorecer la continuidad pedagógica y que tuvieron lugar durante el contexto de pandemia de los años 2020 y 2021, en el municipio de Mazatenango, ubicado en la Costa Sur de Guatemala. Los informantes fueron las personas con funciones directivas y funciones docentes, que estuvieron asignados durante esos dos años en un mismo centro educativo.
Una mirada histórica: La población joven de Ixcán, Guatemala vista desde procesos sustentables
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Solís Alcantar Berta
Published: May 2023

El Ixcán, municipio del departamento de Quiché, zona norte de Guatemala comenzó a poblarse a finales de los años 60. Durante ese tiempo, se gestaron experiencias marcadas por la organización colectiva, el desplazamiento y la resistencia en medio del conflicto armado interno. Partiendo de ese contexto en este estudio, se narran dos experiencias de la vida en Ixcán, de los cuales se encuentran evidencias de procesos sustentables con elementos multidimensionales, encabezados por población joven campesina e indígena. El problema que motivó realizar esta investigación surge en relación con el creciente deterioro ambiental que está invadiendo la región, en la cual la población sobre todo joven está inmersa. El estudio tiene como objetivo estudiar las experiencias vividas para de ellas y visibilizar el potencial de la población joven de Ixcán. Es un estudio con enfoque que incluyó la revisión bibliográfica y entrevistas a profundidad con actores clave. El resultado más destacado en el análisis muestra que se vivió en ambas experiencias la sustentabilidad aún en condiciones adversas y la principal conclusión, ha sido que la población joven organizada de Ixcán, es un agente clave y dinamizador para mitigar el deterioro ambiental y crear nuevas propuestas sustentables acordes al contexto actual.
Research on the Correlation between College Students’ Sports Participation and Mental Health
Authors: Song Bin , Yu Pengfei , Lu Ke , Xu Mingze
Published: May 2023

In order to study the correlation between college students’ sports participation and mental health, this paper compiles a questionnaire based on the situation of college students’ sports participation, “activity and Meter comparison table” and “Chinese college students’ mental health scale”. Taking college students in Henan Province as the survey object, this paper studies the correlation between college students’ mental health and sports participation. It is found that the Pearson correlation coefficient between college students’ mental health and sports participation is 0.659. There are different degrees of correlation between college students’ sports participation and various factors of mental health. There are gender differences between male and female college students. College students who often participate in sports have better mental health.
Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Stem Bark Extracts of Schinus molle linens
Authors: Bekele Temesgen , Yimam Biruk Bezabeh
Published: May 2023

The majority of the world population prepares medicines from plants to cure diseases. Schinus molle linens is a multipurpose plant that has been used for various remedies as constituents of traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of methanol extract and solvent fraction extracts of the stem bark of Schinus molle. Powder of Schinus molle was extracted with methanol by using the maceration method and the fractions were obtained by successive fractionation of the methanol extract with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of the crude methanol extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, terpenes, anthraquinones, alkaloids, tannins, phenols, and saponins. In addition to this, the antimicrobial activity of crude and solvent fraction extract was tested against S. aureus, E. faecalis, E. coli, and C. albicans at a concentration of 90.0, 180.0, and 900.0 μg/ mL. The crude methanol extract and chloroform fraction exhibited greater activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria and fungi. The n-hexane and n-butanol fractions showed the least activity against most test bacteria and fungi. The study showed that it is possible to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi at different concentrations.
The Construction of Pragmatic Identity in Political Speech Discourse -- Taking the Keynote Speech by Xi Jinping at the Opening Ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2022 as an Example
Authors: Chu Yan , Deng Lei
Published: May 2023

Pragmatic identity construction is conducive to achieving communicative purposes. And political discourse is an effective means of promoting international communication. While the construction of identity in the field of pragmatics is rarely discussed in political discourse. To better understand the political intention of speakers, the research explores how and what pragmatic identities are constructed in political discourse based on pragmatic identity theory, and takes the Keynote Speech by Xi Jinping at the Opening Ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2022 as corpus. It is found that this speech included many derived identities from pragmatic identities. And President Xi Jinping chooses and exchanges his derived identities from various pragmatic identities by using the strategies of the personal pronoun and linguistic adaptation theory, which helps him better switch his pragmatic identity and achieve his interpersonal functions or political functions.
The Prevalence of Anaemia in Infants and Children Aged 2-59 Months Hospitalised in the Paediatric Ward of the CSREF CII in the District of Bamako
Authors: Keita Chaka , BA Kadiatou , Coulibaly Ouazoun , Djiguiba Salif , Toure Sidi , Sylla Fatoumata , Ouonogo Salia , Poma Hachimi , Diarra Samou , Coulibaly Hawa , Ouattara Kassoum , Niare Boubacar , Traore Bakary Abou , Traore Abdramane , Diallo Oumar , Ouatara Harouna
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Anemia remains a public health problem in both industrialized and developing countries. Developing countries have the highest prevalence, especially in children. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of anaemia in children aged 2-59 months in the paediatric ward of the commune II health centre in Bamako. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study which took place from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2018, i.e. a period of 2 years. All children aged 2 months to 59 months hospitalised with clinical anaemia who had a blood count or haemoglobin and/or haematocrit measurement hospitalised in the paediatric ward during the study period were included. Anemia was defined according to WHO criteria. The etiological search was guided by clinical signs and complementary examinations. Results: The prevalence of anaemia was 16.63%. The age group 12 to 23 months was the most represented. The children were predominantly male (56%). The anaemia was severe in 50%, moderate and mild in 50%. The anaemia was predominantly microcytic and hypochromic in 68%. Fever was the first reason for consultation in 75% and malaria was the main pathology in 56%. The mortality rate of anaemic patients was 3%. Conclusion: Anemia is a real problem among children in commune II. The main etiology was malaria. Strengthening malaria prevention could reduce its incidence.
Phytochemical Screening of Ginger (Zingiber officinale), a Medicinal Plant
Authors: Thakor Hetavi J. , Rathi Yesha S. , Nayak Nisha S.
Published: May 2023

Ginger has potent values as a medicinal plant which originated from China and India. Currently there is a renewed interest in ginger because of its various active pharmacological ingredients including gingerols, beta-carotene, capsaicin, caffeic acid, curcumin, and salicylate making it a potential source of research to use as a drug. The present study was aimed at extraction of ginger root extract in acetone and methanol solvents by Soxhlet extraction method, screening of phytochemical constituents of ginger extract in acetone and methanol and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity against known pathogenic microorganism. The qualitative analysis of phytochemicals revealed the presence of saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids in the extracts of ginger. Results of antimicrobial activity showed that ginger in acetone was having highest activity against Escherichia coli MTCC 334 with 24 mm of clear zone and lowest activity with ginger in methanol against Bacillus subtilis MTCC 441 with 10 mm of clear zone.
Mathematical Preliminaries in the Case of Lossless Compression Markov Models
Authors: Hung Tran Dang , Platoš Jan
Published: May 2023

Compression schemes can be divided into two categories, lossy and lossless, but this paper presents lossless data compression models and the original data can be correctly recovered from the data compressed material. Some mathematical results are assumed; the results of probability tests are assumed and used to evaluate the compression techniques we will discuss. To learn more about math concepts for some of the topics in this article, see [2, 3]. First, we look at several ideas in information theory that provide a standard for the development of lossless data compression schemes are briefly reviewed. We next look at several ways to model data that lead to efficient data compression encryption schemes.
KONSEP MASLAHAH PERSPEKTIF IZZUDIN IBN ABD. SALAM (Telaah dalam Kitab Qawa`id al-Ahkam fi Masalih al-Anam)
Authors: Nugroho Irzak Yuliardy , Hamidah Tutik
Published: May 2023

It has become a belief that the rules of law in the Shari'a have one noble goal, namely to obtain goodness and benefit for humans, and avoid harm. Finally, it demands the scholars from the jurists, ushuliyyun, and Muslim scholars to always develop their studies and thoughts for the purpose of the Shari'a. Muslim figures such as Syatibi, Najmuddin at-Tufi, Jasser Auda, Ahmed an-Na'im, M. Syahrur, Khalid Abu el-Fadhl, and including Izzudin bin Abd. Salam has been trying to make efforts to float. One of the scientific developments in the methodological aspect seems to be a trend that does not die. This paper is a study of the thoughts of a character, namely Izzudin bin Abd. Greetings with a qualitative-descriptive method and using a library research approach contained in the book Qawa`id al-Ahkam fi Mashalih al-Anam. The conclusion of this book is that maslahah contains three dimensions, namely ladzat, afrakh and everything that mediates between the two. Furthermore, he emphasizes the maslahah aspect of distinguishing between something that is real and majazi, which in the next stage leads to the benefit of the world and the benefit of the hereafter.
Studi Komparasi Jaminan Barang Bergerak Dan Tidak Bergerak Dalam Gadai Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Aji Kurniawan , Anam Syaiful , Fauzi Rahman Ali
Published: May 2023

This paper is the result of a comparative study to answer the following problem formulations: First, how is the concept of guaranteeing movable and immovable property in pawning the perspective of Islamic law and civil law. Second, how are the similarities and differences in the concept of movable and immovable property guarantees in the perspective of Islamic law and civil law pawning.

The type of research used is library. The research data was collected through the documentary method, namely by reading, recording, and collecting documents from several legal documents as well as the opinions of scholars and civil law experts that had been recorded relating to pawning law, especially to the object of pawn guarantees, which were then collected from the data. will be discussed and carried out comparative and qualitative analysis. These two methods are used to find conclusions from the similarities and differences between the two laws.

The results of this study conclude that, the similarities between Islamic law and civil law are in a generality of the permissibility of pawn contracts and the terms of collateral. While the difference between the two laws lies in the object of the pledged collateral. In Islam, all goods, both movable and immovable, are included as collateral for pledges. Whereas in civil law, collateral for pledged goods is only limited to movable goods that can be used as collateral for pledges, in the case of immovable property it is called a mortgage, and immovable property, especially land, in civil law is called mortgage.
Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Nahdlatul Ulama Dalam ‎Meingkatkan Pendapatan Dana (Funding) Lazisnu Kota ‎Sumenep
Authors: Rahman Ahmad Taufiqur , Rofiq Aunur , Wahyuni ‎ Nanik , Muhtadi Ridan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to answer the question "about how the level of participation of the Nahdlatul Ulama community in the city of Sumenep in increasing the income of funds through the funding program carried out by LAZISNU Sumenep City. The type of research used is descriptive-analytic qualitative research, with the object of research namely, LAZISNU Sumenep City and the Nahdlatul Ulama community scattered in Sumenep City. The data collection method used is semi-structured interview in order to answer the questions addressed. The results of the study show that participation in the annual program is still weak because the NU community who pays zakat, donates, and gives charity is still very small, not yet reaching 25% of the total population of the NU community in Sumenep City. However, participation in the monthly NU association program (lailatu al-ijtima') can be stated to be quite strong because community participation in the program has been proven to encourage an increase in income from the Sumenep City LAZISNU funds. The participation that appears to be very strong is that of all NU administrators in the City of Sumenep because of their form of devotion to Nahdlatul Ulama and their participation in the form of introducing and promoting LAZISNU to the general public, carrying out LAZISNU's strategy of "collecting ZIS assets from the community, and also becoming a donor. under construction The Sumenep City NU MWC Office including the Sumenep City LAZISNU Office.
IMPLEMENTASI DA’WAH BI AL LISAN DAN DA’WAH BI AL HAL (Studi Pengembangan majelis ta’lim Asy Syarifah Desa Tambung Kec. Pademawu Kab. Pamekasan)
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Syarifah Masykurotus
Published: May 2023

The essence of Islamic da'wah is an invitation or call in the way of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala (SWT), for goodness and truth in accordance with the teachings of the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the implementation of da'wah bi al lisan and bi al hal in the Asy Syarifah ta'lim assembly in Tambung Village, Kec. pademawu. Benefits Theoretically is expected to be a benchmark for the development of science, especially in the field of Islamic religious broadcasting. In fact, it is hoped that the congregation will be able to apply all forms of practice both theoretically and practically in everyday life. The da'wah method is a method used by da'i to convey messages, information, knowledge to themselves and others. This means that the message of da'wah is conveyed and implemented in the real life of the congregation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The main data source for the management and members of the Asy Syarifah ta'lim assembly. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. This qualitative research uses inductive data analysis techniques, builds on certain facts, then analyzes and finally finds a general solution to the problem. After analyzing the data, it was found that the method used by the preacher was (manhaj) iqtibas, which is a process carried out to draw a conclusion (istidlal) to understand and interpret the true nature of da'wah. Da'wah/represents the essence of da'wah, True Islam, Experimental Islam, Historical Islam, or Islam that is lived by experience in society. In the implementation process, the da'wah method carried out by the da'i at the ta'lim assembly consists of three stages, namely: Ta'rif (transference), namely the da'wah stage which aims to bring knowledge and knowledge. change. Ignorance becomes an Islamic view, Takwin (coaching), which is the stage where a person begins to pay more attention to objects with the aim of conveying a state of mind (fikroh) that Islam is starting to give the subject of da'wah an opportunity to do charity and tanfidz (charity), namely steps that provide a point press on an outcome given by Allah SWT the reward for giving impetus to work and where the subject of da'wah was previously transformed into the subject of da'wah.
Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Breast: Report of A Case
Authors: Ozsoy Mehmet Sait , Baysal Hakan , Buyuker Fatih , Baysal Begumhan , Kir Gozde , Alimoglu Orhan
Published: May 2023

Objective: Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignant disease among women and ranks among the top three most common cancers globally, alongside lung and colon cancer. Various subtypes of breast cancer have been identified. Primary neuroendocrine breast cancer, a rare and distinct type of breast carcinoma, lacks specific radiological findings. The definitive diagnosis is achieved through the expression of Synaptophysin and Chromogranin A on tumor biopsy, and it necessitates the absence of tumor detection in other regions. Staging and treatment are recommended to follow a similar approach as that of conventional breast cancer. It is believed that the prognosis of neuroendocrine breast tumors is generally poorer compared to invasive cancers.
Felt based Performance Improvement of Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications
Authors: Pandimadevi M. , Logasri N.
Published: May 2023

The gain improvement of a patch antenna by using double E-shaped patch has been proposed in this research. Due to its low permittivity of 0.02 and low dielectric constant of 1.45, felt is used as the substrate for the antenna. The proposed research work aims in designing a low-cost antenna that is flexible with performance enhancement and suits all wireless applications. The proposed antenna with felt substrate is simulated and the parameters are analysed with different structures at the frequency of 5.64 GHz. The result shows that there is a gain enhancement (8.270 dBi) in the final structure designed, and thus the antenna design is appropriate for wireless applications.
Reversible Logic based Cryptography Design Algorithm using Random Keys
Authors: Rithiga S. , Kumar T. Venish , Idhayachandran M. , Prathap S.
Published: May 2023

Reversible computations, besides quantum computing, have various applications in digital signal processing, nanotechnology and bioinformatics. They are particularly useful in designing low-power devices and improving computational efficiency. Cryptography is vital for protecting sensitive information in fields such as bioinformatics and digital signal processing where private data is frequently exchanged. However, cryptographic algorithms can consume significant power and require large areas, particularly when implemented in hardware. Reversible logic gates offer a potential solution by being more power-efficient and potentially reducing implementation area. Using random numbers as keys for both encryption and decryption in a reversible logic gate-based cryptographic algorithm can enhance security. LSB watermarking is a technique to embed additional metadata into digital media, improving data security. To evaluate the performance of the Field Programmable Gate Array for the Reversible Logic Gate Cryptography Design architecture, comparing it to the other state-of-the-art approach is necessary.
THE PROCESS OF RESTORING THE IMPELLER OF A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP IN A LASER INSTALLATION
Authors: Nazim Ibrahimov Nazim Ibrahimov , Aytaj Halykova Aytaj Halykova
Published: May 2023

One of the widely used pumps in the oil industry is the centrifugal pump. During the long-term operation of the centrifugal pump, many failures are observed. One of the main failed parts is the impeller. As we know, an integral part of the functionality of a centrifugal pump is its impeller. Without an impeller, no centrifugal force can be generated on the incoming fluid. So, without an impeller, a centrifugal pump cannot work at all. For this reason, failure of the pump impeller had to be eliminated in order to prevent the pump from malfunctioning and to ensure the maximum length of uninterrupted operation of the pump. The main causes of impeller failure are the effects of cavitation, corrosion and erosion. Here, the coating (layer) resistant to corrosion and corrosion on the surfaces of the impeller of the centrifugal pump was considered. Specially for this, in the appropriate LD-2000 laser device, abrasives with different compositions were selected and their technological regime was developed. Ni, Cr, Fe, Si, Mo elements were used as abrasives. Knowing the composition and physical-chemical characteristics of each of these elements, an accurate report of the technological regime was conducted.
With this technological regime, it is appropriate to apply a coating (layer) of any thickness to the surface of the working wheels. This process was carried out in the laser center of the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University.
Keywords: alloy coating, abrasion, corrosion and corrosion resistance, technological mode, laser device.
Keywords: alloy coating, abrasion, corrosion and corrosion resistance, technological mode, laser device.
DÖRDÜNCÜ SƏNAYE İNQİLABININ MƏŞĞULLUĞA MÜMKÜN TƏSİRLƏRİ
Authors: Əli Hacıyev Əli Hacıyev , Hüseyn Zeynalzadə Hüseyn Zeynalzadə
Published: May 2023

Sənaye 4.0 kimi tanınan Dördüncü Sənaye İnqilabı rəqəmsal, fiziki və bioloji sistemlərin yaxınlaşması ilə xarakterizə olunan texnoloji transformasiyadır. O, sənayelər arasında innovasiya və pozulmalara səbəb olmaq üçün süni intellekt, əşyaların interneti və robototexnika kimi rəqəmsal texnologiyalardan istifadə etməklə əvvəlki sənaye inqilablarının nailiyyətlərinə əsaslanır. Dördüncü Sənaye İnqilabı bu texnologiyaların istehsal, səhiyyə, nəqliyyat və təhsil də daxil olmaqla biznesin və cəmiyyətin bütün aspektlərinə inteqrasiyası ilə əlamətdardır. Bu, bizim yaşam tərzimizi, işimizi və bir-birimizlə qarşılıqlı əlaqəmizi dəyişir və bütün dünyada fərdlər, bizneslər və hökumətlər üçün yeni imkanlar və problemlər yaradır.
Açar sözlər: sənaye inqilabı, texnologiya, süni intellekt, əşyaların interneti.
NEFT VƏ QAZ YATAQLARININ İŞLƏNMƏSİNDƏ QUYULARIN MƏHSULDARLIĞININ
DƏYİŞMƏSİ
Authors: Cəlalə Quliyeva Cəlalə Quliyeva , Arif Süleymanov Arif Süleymanov
Published: May 2023

Neft Qaz yataqlarının işlənməsində quyuların yol verilə biləcək iqtisadi səmərəli məhsuldarlıq əmsalı ilə istismarı lay mühəndisinin əsas vəzifə öhdəliklərindəndir.
Quyuların optimal məhsuldarlıq əmsalı ilə istismarı kompleks yanaşma tələb edib, yatağın işlənmə proqramı hazırlanarkən müəyyənləşdirilməklə yanaşı, istismar prosesində əldə edilmiş təzyiq və hasilat məlumatlarının davamlı monitroingi, toplanması və analizi ilə dəyişən istismar prosesi şərtlərinə uyğun düzgün qərarların qəbulunu tələb edir. Bunu üçün də quyuların müntəzəm şəkildə müşahidəsi aparılmalı və ististmar prosesi ərzində məhsuldarlıq göstəriciləri müqayisə olunmalıdır. Bu şəkildə yanaşma yataqda su-neft, qaz-neft, qaz-su konturlarının bərabər hərəkətini təmin etmək və çıxarıla biləcək karbohidrogen ehtiyatlarının maksimum səviyyəyə çatdırlmasına imkan yaradacaqdır. Məqalədə quyularda məhsuldarlıq əmsalının dəyişməsinə təsir edə biləcək amillər:suxurun keçiriciliyi, karbohidrogen ehtiyatı, lay təzyiqi, sulaşma, layda skin faktor (çirklənmə), əlverişli istismar metodunun seçilməsi, layla əlaqə yaratmaq üçün tamamalama üsulu açılmış perforasiya intervallarının sayı və.s kimi amillər araşdırırlmışdır.
Açar sözlər: hidrodinamik tədqiqat, indikator əyrisi (Pİ), məhsuldarlıq əmsalı, monitorinq, proqnozlaşdırma, interpretasiya, skin effekt.
ОСНОВНЫЕ СЕДИМЕНТАЦИОННЫЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ ОСАДОЧНОГО ЧЕХЛА ЮЖНО-КАСПИЙСКОГО БАССЕЙНА И ИХ СЕЙСМОСТРАТИГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Authors: Парвиз Мамедов Парвиз Мамедов , Гюнель Османова Гюнель Османова
Published: May 2023

В статье исследованы основные седиментационные комплексы и их сейсмостратиграфические особенности в осадочном чехле Южно-Каспийского бассейна Каспийского моря, состояние геолого-геофизического изучения исследуемой территории с целью комплексного изучения нефтегазоносных структур и перспектив их нефтегазоносности и разработки предложений по обоснованию направлений поисково-разведочных работ, геологическая интерпретация этих работ, зон распространения отложений, их литофациальных и структурно-тектонических характеристик, исследованы сейсмостратиграфические особенности отложений, а также возможные пути миграции углеводородов. В результате проведенных исследований составлен ряд анимационных материалов, на основе которых уточнена перспектива нефтегазоносности месторождений и ловушек, обоснованы направления поисково-разведочных работ.
Ключевые слова: литофациальный, структурно-тектонический, сейсмо-стратиграфический, структурный, антиклинальный, синклинальный, тектоническая скважина, нефть, газ, горизонт, устье, подошва, толщина пласта.
SEA LEVEL MEASUREMENT USING SATELLITES
Authors: Murad Abiyev, Bahram Ismailov Murad Abiyev, Bahram Ismailov
Published: May 2023

Sea level measurement represents a huge interest and importance globally in the world being one of the most discussed and relevant topics in scientific society. It is also related to one of the most important global problems in the modern time as global warming and water levels dramatically increasing in the world ocean. However, accurate measurement and analysis of the sea levels can prevent global catastrophe and assist humanity to understand the nature of planet Earth and how it reacts to global processes flowing in every continent, all over the world. There are two main causes of sea level rise, and both are heat related. Glaciers and ice sheets are large masses of ice that lie on land. As our planet is getting warmer, this ice rapidly melts and flows into the open oceans. The more water in the oceans, the higher the sea level. Secondly, water expands when heated. Thus, warm water takes up more space in our oceans, raising sea levels. Together, these two things have raised the sea level by about six to nine inches (about fifteen to twenty-two centimeters) since 1900s. This is a big problem for millions of people living in settlements close to the coast. Unfortunately, you can't just drop a long line in the ocean to raise sea levels. Sea level varies from place to place of poisoning. This is due to differences in geography, gravity, temperature, ocean currents and tides. Oceans cover about 70 percent of the globe. So, to find out if the sea level is rising all over the planet, you have to restore the rulers in millions of different places.
Keywords: Global warming, sea level measurement, satellites, space observers, planet’s surface.
BIOMEDICAL SMART HOME SYSTEMS
Authors: Samira Maliyeva Samira Maliyeva
Published: May 2023

Biomedical engineering is a system that includes the design, manufacture and operation of various systems, devices and methods used in the diagnosis and treatment of problems that may occur in human health. In recent years, as in the whole world, some important innovations in this field apply in the research conducted in Azerbaijan. Over the past 30 years, biomedical engineering has been established as an independent field of science and engineering. Currently, biological medicine is not limited to the field of medicine, it has continued to develop as a potential field, making an important contribution to the dentistry, veterinary medicine, rehabilitation, physical education, and sports fields. The types of biomedical devices available in stationary health care institutions are expressed in hundreds, and the number is expressed in thousands. From implant to stethoscope, from complex imaging medical devices such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and X-rays devices to patient beds, many products that could be considered simpler have been designed by engineers. In modern hospitals, sophisticated engineering devices are used by doctors to treat patients. Biomedical smart home system or health-based smart homes are designed for patients who feel the need to return home after an average time from a hospital or healthcare facility, or who need to receive care at home. The article presents information about innovations in the mentioned field.
Keywords: Bioengineering, biomedical equipment, biomedical sensor, smart home
INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SAFE TRAFFIC OF VEHICLES AND OTHER MOVING OBJECTS
Authors: Sevinc Majidova, Zumrud Murtazaliyeva Sevinc Majidova, Zumrud Murtazaliyeva
Published: May 2023

Intellectualization of production and processes is one of the applications of information technology and it is always of interest to develop and apply new methods. The creation and use of an intelligent transport system is considered one of the most important tasks in the field of automation. The article review is devoted to the development and operation of an intelligent control system for the safe movement of vehicles and other moving objects.
The basic principles of ensuring road safety are given, the works, standards for the creation and development of transport systems are investigated, the architecture of an intelligent transport system is determined. A simplified top-level logical architecture of an intelligent transport system is presented, which includes task groups, as well as links between them and with external objects. And the physical model includes the functions of the logical architecture, classes, subsystems of processes and placement of places for the implementation of these functions. Classes include: passengers, centers, vehicles, equipment, and telecommunications facilities. The subsystems of the intelligent transport system and the tasks they cover are listed. An intelligent transport system as an integrator of modes of transport can improve the efficiency and safety of transport systems.
Keywords: Intelligent transport system, security, architecture, standardization, simplified, information, new method.