bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IVIM-DWI prediction of pCR before neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
Authors: He Muzhen , Song Yang
Published: November 2024

Motivation: A nomogram incorporated radiomics and morphology was developed to predict pCR. Goal(s): This study developed a predictive model using baseline imaging of morphology and radiomics for the purpose of predicting the pCR to NACT. Approach: Radiomics and conventional magnetic resonance imaging signs analysis were performed. To build a nomogram model that integrates the radiomics signature and conventional imaging, a logistic regression method was employed. Results: The nomogram showed good performance and was a valuable tool in clinic. Impact: Through the validation process, the nomogram developed in this study showed good performance, effectively predicting pCR in breast cancer. Hence, it serves as a valuable tool for informing individualized treatment decision-making for breast cancer patients.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Collaborative Problem Solving terhadap Kreativitas Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas V
Authors: Putri Yusti Sahida , Sasmita Febriarsita Eka , Alifyah Hanik Yuni
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model on students' creativity, which is needed in the 21st Century, in Mathematics learning subjects in grade V including block and cube spaces. The study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. with Class V-A (CPS Class) and Class 5B (Conventional Class) samples. The results of the calculation from this study show that the Collaborative Problem Solving learning model using the N-Gain Test shows an increase in creativity in the CPS group getting an average score of 75.6151% including the "Quite Effective" category while the conventional learning model of 24.4634% is included in the "Ineffective" category to measure student creativity. Thus, the application of the Collaborative Problem Solving learning model is effective in increasing students' creativity in mathematics class V MI Nahdhotul Ulama Ngingas Waru-Sidoarjo.
Das Blutzuckerbuch
Authors: Grimm Gertrud
Published: November 2024

Die chronische Stoffwechselkrankheit Diabetes mellitus Typ II ist weit verbreitet, an die 10 % der Bevölkerung in Deutschland leidet darunter und riskiert schwerwiegende Gefäß- und Organschäden. Dabei gibt es zahlreiche Möglichkeiten, Einfluss zu nehmen. In diesem Buch werden Wege aufgezeigt, wie man die Entstehung der Blutzuckerkrankheit vermeiden bzw. rückgängig machen oder bei langjährigem Bestehen die Kohlenhydrattoleranz massiv erhöhen kann. Es kommt gar nicht so sehr darauf an, Totalverzicht zu üben, solange eine gesunde Ernährung sichergestellt und die Selbstheilungskräfte mobilisiert sind. Ohne Selbstheilung geschieht in unserem Körper nichts. Da darf ausnahmsweise auch ein Eis „drin“ sein, wenn das dem psychischen Wohlergehen dient.
Zur Erfindung des Pinkelns
Authors: Schurek Hans-Joachim
Published: November 2024

Die Natur ist mitunter verschwenderisch: So verfügen wir Menschen nicht nur über zwei Arme und zwei Beine, sondern auch über zwei Nieren. Die sorgen kooperativ dafür, dass wir uns keine Sorgen machen müssen über den Bestand an Salz und Wasser, die uns die Freiheit geben, unbeschwert leben können. Für wen ist das Buch konzipiert? Mit einer Fülle an medizinischem Wissen wendet sich der Autor nicht nur an Mediziner und medizinisches Personal im Besonderen, sondern auch an Patienten und interessierte Laien. Auch für Medizinstudenten kann das Buch als Motivationshilfe dienen, sich im Verlauf ihres Studiums im großen Spektrum der Möglichkeiten zu orientieren und sich zum Beispiel für die Innere Medizin zu entscheiden. Innere Medizin schließt das Fach ein, das sich mit den Nieren beschäftigt, das ist die Nierenheilkunde – Nephrologie. Letztere hat sich erst in den letzten Jahrzehnten enorm entwickelt: Ob es sich um Diagnostik, Therapie, Dialyseverfahren oder Nierentransplantation handelt. Der Autor hat als Wissenschaftler und Arzt diese Entwicklung hautnah begleitet.
Hypnosetherapie in der Praxis
Authors: Stephan Siegfried
Published: November 2024

Orientiert am Curriculum der Deutschen Gesellschaft für ärztliche Entspannungsmethoden, Hypnose, Autogenes Training und Therapie Die Hypnose ist heute als wirkungsvolle, psychotherapeutische Methode anerkannt. Dieser Leitfaden ist für Ärzte und Psychologen ein Wegbegleiter bei der Fort- und Weiterbildung in Hypnose und unterstützt zugleich die praktische Anwendung dieser erprobten Methode. Basierend auf der an den Seminaren der DGäEHAT orientierten Gliederung, werden zunächst die historische Entwicklung der Hypnose dargestellt und die theoretischen Grundlagen skizziert, die für das tiefere Verständnis notwendig sind. Schritt für Schritt wird dann konkret das Vorgehen in der Praxis beschrieben, etwa im Rahmen der psychosomatischen Grundversorgung. Dabei werden die therapeutischen Möglichkeiten und Kontraindikationen der direkten und indirekten Suggestion aufgezeigt und erläutert, in diesem Kontext auch die Kombination mit anderen psychotherapeutischen Verfahren. Der kompakte, aber dennoch umfassende Leitfaden berücksichtigt die jüngsten Erkenntnisse auf dem Gebiet der Hypnosetherapie und ist gegenüber der zweiten Auflage überarbeitet, ergänzt und aktualisiert. Das aktuelle Ausbildungscurriculum der DGäEHAT rundet das Werk ab und bietet nicht nur Ärztinnen und Ärzten, sondern auch psychologischen Psychotherapeuten einen fundierten, aktuellen und praxisbezogenen Einstieg in die Hypnosetherapie.
Burnout praxisnah
Authors: Jaggi Ferdinand
Published: November 2024

Die Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) spricht bezüglich Burnout von einem Faktor, der die Gesundheit beeinträchtigen kann. Das Gefühl des Ausgebranntseins resultiert demnach aus chronischem Stress am Arbeitsplatz, der unter anderem zu einer negativen Ein- stellung zum Job und zu geringerer Leistungskraft führen kann. Aktuell führen die vielen Begleitkomplikationen der Corona-Pandemie zu einem raschen Anstieg von psychosozialen Belastungsfaktoren, die wiederum zahlreiche Konsequenzen im sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Leben nach sich ziehen (Erschöpfung, psychiatrische Erkrank- ungen, Arbeitsunfähigkeit, Betriebsstörungen, Konkurse). Die diesbezüglichen, in der Neuauflage skizzierten Maßnahmen der Resilienz gewinnen dabei eine besondere Bedeutung. Bezeichnet wird damit die psychische Widerstandsfähigkeit, um belastende Lebenssituationen gelassen bewältigen zu können. Kurz und prägnant werden die wesentlichen Informationen dargestellt, die für Fachärzte und Psychologen zum tieferen Verständnis notwendig sind. Aber auch für Patienten und deren persönliches Umfeld, für Personalmanager, Gesundheitspolitiker, Betriebswirtschafter, Juristen und Sozialarbeiter werden die Ausführungen von hohem Nutzen sein.
Ärztinnenbuch - Pionierinnen der Medizin
Authors: Bojack Barbara
Published: November 2024

Lange Zeit waren Frauen gar nicht zum Studium zugelassen. Als sie dann schließlich doch Medizin studieren durften, war es häufig ein steiniger Weg - bis zu ihrem Einstieg ins Berufsleben. Die ersten Ärztinnen können deshalb mit Fug und Recht als Pionierinnen bezeichnet werden. Dass Frauen heutzutage ganz selbstverständlich Führungspositionen einnehmen, ist eine ganz logische Entwicklung, auch wenn der Veränderungsprozess sich nur sehr langsam, aber stetig vollzieht. In diesem Buch werden auf Basis von Interviews Biographien von Ärztinnen - ab dem 20. Jahrhundert bis heute - vorgestellt und deren beruflicher und privater Lebensweg nachgezeichnet.
Logolardaki Mitolojik ve Felsefi Unsurlar
Authors: Atasoy Seda Nur
Published: November 2024

Bu bölümde, logolarda kullanılan mitolojik ve felsefi unsurların, markaların kimlik oluşturma süreçlerindeki rolü incelenmektedir. Mitlerin, toplumların kültürel kimliğini ve değerlerini yansıtan güçlü semboller olduğu göz önünde bulundurularak, logoların bu semboller aracılığıyla tüketicilerle kalıcı bağlar kurabileceği savunulmaktadır. Mitolojik unsurların logolara bir anlatı ve kültürel derinlik kattığı; felsefi unsurların ise markaların ideolojik temellerini ifade etmelerine olanak tanıdığı belirtilmektedir. Çalışmada Pegasus, Versace, Hermes, Starbucks, Goodyear, Maserati gibi seçkin markaların logolarında yer alan sembolik ögeler analiz edilerek logoların tüketici algısı ve marka bağlılığı üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca dijital çağda sembollerin geçirdiği dönüşüm ve yapay zeka destekli tasarım süreçlerinde mitolojik unsurların gelecekteki olası kullanım alanları değerlendirilmiştir.
Dünyanın En İyi Logo Tasarımcıları
Authors: Erarslan Behiye Aycan
Published: November 2024

Logolar, bir markanın tüketiciyle kurduğu ilk bağlantılardan biri olarak, markanın kimliğini, değerlerini ve hikayesini birkaç basit sembol ile ifade eder. Günümüzde tüketiciler her gün, bilinçli veya bilinçsiz olarak logolarla karşılaşıp onları yorumlar. Başarılı bir logo, sadece estetik değil aynı zamanda işlevsel bir yapıya sahip olmalıdır ve bu yüzden stratejik bir araç olarak görülür.
Bir logo, tüketiciye bir mesaj iletmenin ötesinde, markanın pazarlama stratejilerinin de merkezinde yer alır ve markanın güçlü bir imajla anılmasını sağlar. Markalarla ilgili ilk izlenim genellikle logolar aracılığıyla oluştuğundan, logolar yalnızca güzel görünmekle kalmamalı; markanın misyonunu, değerlerini ve karakterini de yansıtmalıdır.
Logoların geçmişi binlerce yıl öncesine uzanır. Ancak modern logo tasarımının belirgin bir şekilde yükselişi, 20. yüzyılın ortalarında yaşanmıştır. Bu dönemde grafik tasarımın bir disiplin olarak kabul görmesiyle birlikte, logolar profesyonel tasarımcıların ellerinde şekillenmiş ve markaların pazarlama stratejilerinin ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Paul Rand, Saul Bass ve Raymond Loewy gibi öncü tasarımcılar, estetik ve duygusal bağ kurabilen logolar oluşturarak markaların tüketiciyle derin bir bağlantı kurmasını sağlamışlardır. Bugün, logoda kullanılan her detay, markanın tüketici zihninde kalıcı bir imaj yaratır ve uzun vadede marka bağlılığını güçlendirir.
Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde Temel Gelir Sorgulamasında Çoklu Uyum İyiliği Analizi Kullanımı
Authors: Şahinbaşoğlu Zehra Zeynep
Published: November 2024

Çok değişkenli istatistiksel analizler birden fazla değişkenin incelendiği bir araştırma yöntemidir.  Bu yöntem ile değişkenlerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri ve etkileşim içerisinde olup olmadıkları incelenir. Bu yöntemde tek değişkenli istatistiksel analizlerden farklı olarak, veri olarak kabul edilen birçok faktör birer değişken olarak sisteme dahil edilir. Bu sayede değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler daha ayrıntılı ve detaylı bir şekilde edilir.
Özellikle kategorik verilerin analizinde çoklu uyum analizi kullanılması uygun ve açıklayıcı sonuçlar elde edilmesini sağlar. Elde edilen sayısal sonuçların yanı sıra, çizilen grafikler sayesinde zengin bir bilgi elde edilmiş olur ve elde edilen bu bilgiler karar verme sürecinde oldukça etkilidir. Grafikler sayesinde değişkenler arasındaki yakınlıklar (ilişkiler) bir harita üzerinde, araştırmacıya görsel olarak tablolarda ifade edilemeyen bilgiler sunar.
Uygulaması gerçekleştirilen veri setine Kaggle’s veri tabanından ve “Basic Income” linkinden ulaşılabilir. Veriler Dalia Research tarafından 2016 senesinde Avrupa Birliğine üye ülkelerine anket çalışması yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Bu ankette Avrupa genelinde halka “Temel Gelir” fikrine nasıl baktıkları, eğer sandığa gidilirse bu fikre oy verip vermeyecekleri sorulmuştur. Temel Gelir, kişilerin diğer gelir kaynakları ya da çalışıp çalışmadıklarına bakılmaksızın, hükümet tarafından her bir bireye koşulsuz olarak ödenen bir gelirdir. Diğer sosyal güvenlik ödemelerinin yerini alır ve tüm ihtiyaçları karşılayacak kadar yüksek olduğu düşünülmüştür. Bu çalışmadaki amaç, bu sistemi destekleyen katılımcıların tüm değişkenlere göre hangi kategorilerde yer aldığının araştırılmasıdır.
Bu araştırmaya 28 Avrupa Birliğine üye devlet katılmıştır. Katılımcılar 14 – 65 yaş aralığında, kadın ve erkeklerden oluşmaktadır ve 9649 kişiye uygulanmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre katılımcıların üçte biri bu sistemi desteklemektedir. Bunun yanı sıra bu fikre oy vermeyecek kişilerin konu hakkında yeterli bilgisi olmayan ve kırsal kesimde yaşayan kişiler ile yüksek gelire ve eğitime sahip kişiler olduğu görülmüştür.
Faktör Analizi Çözümlemesine Ortak Entropi Yaklaşımı
Authors: Oruç Nida , Yıldız Doğan
Published: November 2024

Faktör analizi, belirli bir olguyla ilgili ve birbirleriyle ilişkili çok sayıda değişkenin birbirleriyle olan ilişkisini inceleyerek, değişkenlerin sayısını azaltmak ve ilişkisiz yeni değişkenler yaratmak için kullanılan çok değişkenli istatistiksel bir analizdir. Bu çalışmada farklı bir yaklaşım olarak, faktör çıkarmada birleşik entropiden yararlanılmıştır. Buradan elde edilen “Faktörleşme” ile “Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi” sonuçları karşılaştırılarak benzerlik ve farklılıkları tartışılmıştır.
İstatistik ile entropiyi birleştiren bir model kullanılmıştır. Uygulama kısmında ilk olarak istatistikte yaygın olarak kullanılan faktör analizi sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Ardından, kovaryans matrisi yerine birleşik entropi matrisi kullanılan entropi tabanlı yaklaşımla elde edilen matrisle bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda birleşik entropi matrisi ile elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar ile faktör analizi ile elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Son durumda ise birleşik entropi matrisi ile elde edilen sonuçlar gösterilmiştir. Ek olarak, bu çalışma ile entropiye teorik destek ile aslında varyans-kovaryans ölçülerinin kullanım alanlarına uygulanabileceği ve desteklenebileceğini göstermek hedeflenmiş ve çözülmesi gereken bazı sorunlara rağmen, alternatif olarak bilinen yöntemlerin yerine önerilmektedir.
OpenCV and DeepFace Approach on Image Processing: Applications on Street Interviews
Authors: Göztaş Muzaffer , Yıldız Doğan
Published: November 2024

Using Python-based face recognition technology, this work aims to forecast characteristics including age, gender, and moods of individuals shown in video uploaded on the YouTube platform from 2017 to 2021. This study particularly makes use of this method on individuals engaged in YouTube street interviews, focusing on issues related to the unemployment and economy.
The concordance and distribution of emotional variables alongside demographic variables such as age and gender were investigated using the "correspondence" analysis method, a multivariate technique that visualizes relationships among variables and categorical cross-relationships through graphical mapping.
Data concerning the emotional variance from every year between 2017 and 2021 were gathered. Data were especially separated, and unhappiness rates were computed as percentages from the gathered data. The study looked at the relationship between the unemployment rate for the particular years and the computed degree of discontent. Non-parametric statistical methods were seen more suitable in this phase of the research as the low data volume made normalcy testing impossible.
The value of facial recognition systems in demographic prediction and emotional evaluation is underlined by this work. Furthermore, it emphasizes the possible value of matching emotional forecasts with unemployment data in order to assess how economic changes affect personal emotional responses.
This study emphasizes how improvements in artificial intelligence and data analysis could improve the understanding and answers for society issues. Therefore, it could motivate similar future study with great benefits in marketing, economics, and social sciences as well as highlight developments in data analysis and artificial intelligence.
Anatomy of the vertebral vein
Authors: Malobabić Slobodan
Published: November 2024

After a brief introduction about current anatomical terminology of the vertebral vein, different aspects of vertebral vein anatomy are considered, from basic anatomy, through the details about its specific parts (transverse and inferior parts) of the vertebral vein, to the ultrasonography data and their relationships to cerebral venous outflow. For transverse part controversial viewpoints are present regarding the position of the vertebral vein in relation to vertebral artery, the existence of one or more veins  or of the venous plexus, including  the findings that in this part,  instead the venous vessels, there is a periosteal or dural sinus, like the cranial cavernous sinus. Also, the literature data about morphology and variations of inferior part (outside of transverse canal) of vertebral vein are reported. Only inferior part of vertebral vein is appropriately named, because of contradictory and different findings about its parts in transverse foramina and on atlas.  
Useful but not always the same imaging and ultrasonographic data about diameter, cross sectional area and blood flow in vertebral vein are reviewed. The clinical significance of the vertebral vein related to catheter insertions, and to different surgical procedures is mentioned, as well as some ultrasonographic findings of specific relationships of the vertebral vein and the cerebral outflow. Finally, in conclusions open issues about anatomy of the vertebral veins are listed and the problems requiring further study are indicated.  
Audit Energi Sistem Pencahayaan dan Tata Udara di Kantor Bupati Sambas
Authors: Samudra Angger Bayu , Purwoharjono Purwoharjono , Fitriah Fitriah
Published: November 2024

Kantor Bupati Sambas yang telah berdiri sejak 2009, sebagai pusat administrasi pemerintahan Kabupaten Sambas, memiliki peran krusial dalam memberikan pelayanan publik yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghemat penggunaan energi dan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan energi listrik tanpa mengurangi fungsi dan kegunaan dari sistem yang ada, dengan menggunakan metode audit energi rinci, yang dilakukan pada sistem pencahayaan dan tata udara selama satu tahun. Penelitian Peluang Hemat Energi (PHE) yang dilakukan PHE No Cost dengan pengurangan waktu penyalaan dan jumlah lampu pada sistem pencahayaan, pengurangan waktu penyalaan dan jumlah AC pada sistem tata udara, pada PHE Low Cost pememasangan sensor inframerah pada sistem pencahayaan, dan jumlah AC pergantian jenis refrigerant menjadi jenis refrigerant musicool pada sistem tata udara, dan pada PHE High Cost dengan mengganti jenis lampu menjadi LED, dan mengganti unit AC menjadi AC inverter hemat energi. Nilai IKE awal sebelum melakukan PHE rata-rata sebesar 5,3673 kWh/m2/bulan dengan biaya sebesar Rp 536.019.812, setelah dilakukan PHE No Cost rata-rata nilai IKE menjadi 3,849259 kWh/m2/bulan dengan penghematan sebesar Rp 115.169.059 setelah dilakukan PHE Low Cost nilai IKE rata-rata menjadi 3,006367 kWh/m2/bulan dengan penghematan sebesar Rp 207.324.880, dan setelah dilakukan PHE High Cost rata-rata nilai IKE menjadi 3,258406 kWh/m2/bulan dengan penghematan sebesar Rp 179.768.684.
The Effect of Service Quality and Price Perception on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction at Bengkel Sukses Jaya
Authors: Livia Valencia , Hendratmoko Hendratmoko
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the impact of service quality and price perception on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction acting as a mediating variable at Bengkel Sukses Jaya. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data were gathered from 106 respondents who have used or are currently using the motorcycle maintenance services at the workshop. The analysis was conducted using the PLS-SEM method through SmartPLS 4.1.0.3 software. Results reveal that both service quality and price perception significantly enhance customer satisfaction. Moreover, service quality directly fosters customer loyalty, while price perception shows no direct effect on loyalty. However, customer satisfaction emerges as a significant driver of customer loyalty. Notably, the study confirms that service quality and price perception indirectly influence customer loyalty through the mediating role of customer satisfaction.
Description of Stress and Cognitive Function in Patients Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke at Tugurejo Hospital in 2022
Authors: Hanin Fathinah , Khamsiyati Siti Istiqomah , Romadhoni Romadhoni
Published: November 2024

Stroke is the main cause of death in Indonesia, the incidence has increased from 7% to 10%, of which 74% have ischemic strokes. Stress is common in stroke patients. According to research conducted, 58.8% of stroke survivors experienced severe stress, and 60% of stroke survivors experienced decreased or decreased cognitive function after stroke. The research objective was to describe stress and cognitive function in order to reduce stress levels and cognitive function in non-hemorrhagic patients at Tugurejo Hospital in 2022. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive analysis with a cross sectional design. The study population consisted of post-stroke patients who were diagnosed in 2022 by doctors at Tugurejo General Hospital and met the inclusion criteria, namely the Mini Mental State Exam Test Questionnaire (MMSE) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) as research instruments, then the data were analyzed using univariate analysis.  The total sample consisted of 40 respondents who were analyzed by univariate. The results of the study describing stress levels in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at Tugurejo Hospital in 2022 showed that 35% had normal stress levels and 65% had abnormal stress levels. while the picture of cognitive function in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients showed normal results in 32% and impaired cognitive function in 67.5%. Description of stress and cognitive function in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at Tuguurejo General Hospital in 2022. Based on risk factors, gender, age, education, occupation, pre-existing conditions and stroke onset, the results showed abnormal levels of stress and disruption of cognitive function.
The Role of Servants of God in Holistic Mission Service in the Postmodern Era
Authors: Sambo Ferdy
Published: November 2024

The mission must be carried out, namely preaching the Word of God to the Ends of the Earth. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of God's servants in holistic mission service in the post-modern era. The research method the author uses is a descriptive qualitative method. Research subject: The Role of God's Servants in Holistic Mission Service in the post-modern Era. Research object: The Role of God's Servants in Holistic Mission Service. The data collection techniques used were observation, documentation and interviews. The research results found that the role of God's servants in Holistic Mission Service was increasing. in terms of quality and quantity.
Hate Comment Detection On Twitter Using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) With Genetic Algorithm (GA)
Authors: Nindya Erlani Dea Alfatihah , Setiawan Erwin Budi
Published: November 2024

In the era of social media like today, one social media that is currently quite popular is Twitter. This study explores the use of the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) method optimized with the Genetic Algorithm (GA) to detect hate speech in Twitter data in Indonesia. We use TF-IDF and GloVe feature extraction techniques to produce effective word vector representations in natural language processing. This study also introduces feature expansion and similarity corpus construction to improve the performance of the LSTM classification model. Evaluation is carried out through a confusion matrix to measure accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The results show that the LSTM model with TF-IDF and GloVe feature extraction achieves the best performance with an accuracy of up to 92.91%. We also found that the combination of Unigram + Bigram + Trigram, max feature 10000, and Glove corpus with Top 20 similarity gave optimal results. In addition, parameter optimization using genetic algorithms has been shown to improve accuracy and F1-Score. The resulting LSTM model is able to classify test data with high accuracy, which has the potential to help in the detection and handling of hate speech on social media, as well as improving the model's ability to identify and understand text content in the Indonesian language context.
The Role of Gender Diversity on Debt Policy
Authors: Dewi Evita Fardi Kusuma
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of gender diversity in the board of directors on debt policy in the Indonesian banking sector. Using balanced panel data analysis, this study examines the impact of gender diversity, firm size, profitability, and current ratio on debt policy. The results show that gender diversity does not have a significant influence on debt policy. Meanwhile, firm size is shown to have a positive influence, and profitability has a negative influence on debt policy. The current ratio does not show a significant influence. This study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the factors that influence debt policy in the banking sector, particularly in the context of a modernizing economy and gender diversity in debt policy decision-making. It also provides a reference for other academic studies exploring the relationship between board gender diversity, capital structure, financial performance, and corporate governance across different industries and regions.
Ocean current turbine power take-off design using fluid dynamics and towing tank experiments
Authors: Sadeqi Setare , Rouhi Shahab , Xiros Nikolaos I. , Aktosun Erdem , Birk Lothar , Ioup Juliette , Trejos Miguel
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the performance and power generation capabilities of a small-scale hydrokinetic turbine by comparing numerical simulations with experimental measurements. The key difference between the two models comes from the initial numerical analysis which focused only on the permanent magnet DC motor (PMDC) motor’s parameters and did not account for the gear-head reduction that leads to discrepancies in current and torque predictions, especially at lower input voltages. In practice, friction losses within the gear-head increased the required current and torque, highlighting inefficiencies in the motor gear-head system. A modified experimental setup incorporated a magnetic coupling to address leakage issues and enhance system reliability. While the magnetic coupling resulted in a slight reduction in speed, current, and torque, it improved the overall integrity of the system which is essential for marine applications. The comparison between experimental results and Blade Element Momentum (BEM) simulations showed good agreement at lower speeds, but the simulations under-predicted power at higher speeds, likely due to the model’s limitations in capturing complex hydrodynamic phenomena. This shows the need for comprehensive analysis, integrating both numerical and experimental approaches to optimize turbine performance. Future research will focus on refining experimental methodologies and further improving turbine design and efficiency for hydrokinetic energy systems.
Influence of the new wavy teat liner “Stimulor StressLess” on milk yield performance and its quality in dairy cows: Results of a field study
Authors: Kaskous Shehadeh , Al-Najjar Khaled , Pfaffl Michael W.
Published: November 2024

The ideal milking system meets the physiological needs of dairy cows to increase milk yield, achieve better milk quality and maintain healthy udders. Therefore, the settings of the milking machine and the properties of the teat cup liners are very important on dairy farms. The aim of the present study was to test a new teat cup liner “Stimulor StressLess” (SSL) in two commercial dairy farms and to investigate its influence on daily milk production and quality having different experimental settings. For this purpose, 40 dairy cows of different breeds in Tirol, Austria (farm 1) were investigated for 6 months, where 3 months represent the control phase (Gr 1) and milked with conventional teat liners, and the second 3 months phase (Gr 2) was the experimental phase and milked with SSL teat cup liners. On the second farm 90 dairy cows of Simmental breed in Baden-Württemberg, Germany (farm 2) were examined for one year equally divided in the first 6 months of control phase and second 6 months of treatment phase. All cows on both farms had the same stage of lactation and lactation number. During the study period, the daily milk production of each cow was recorded and milk samples were collected to determine the ingredients. The results showed that higher daily milk production and better milk quality were observed after using the new SSL teat cup liner in the existing milking machines. However, the use of the new teat cup liner SSL was more efficient in the longer treatment in farm 2 than in farm 1. In addition, after the use of the new SSL teat cup liner, the udders remained healthy throughout the study period, showing lower somatic cell counts (SCC). It can be concluded that high milk yield and better milk quality can be achieved by using SSL teat cup liners, as they are adapted to all teat shapes and dimensions.
Evaluating eggshells as sustainable weighting agents in water-based drilling muds: A novel approach for enhanced efficiency and environmental consciousness
Authors: Elhederi Anas , Zoveidavianpoor Mansoor
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the utilization of eggshells, a renewable material, as a weighting additive in water-based drilling muds with different exploring concentrations. The primary objectives were to assess the impact of eggshells on the rheological properties of drilling muds and to determine the optimal concentration of eggshells for achieving desired density and stability, drawing comparisons with calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Both eggshell powder (ESP) and CaCO3 effectively increase mud weight to the target density of 8.75 ppg at 30 g. Notably, ESP exhibits favorable rheological properties at 20 g, maintaining low plastic viscosity 2.7, consistent yield points 1.1, and gel strength comparable to CaCO3. Conversely, CaCO3 shows signs of potential deterioration at 30 g indicated by increased viscosity to 3.5 and decreased yield point to 0.5. ESP demonstrates superior filtration performance, displaying a progressive increase in cake thickness with increasing weight 1.32 mm to 3.12 mm compared to the slower cake build-up of CaCO3 0.92 mm to 2.9 mm. Both additives slightly elevate mud pH, potentially enhancing overall stability.
Research on the research motivation mechanism of young teachers in colleges and universities based on organizational support theory
Authors: Liu Gaohan , Dolgor Narmandakh , Liu Gaoyuan Huda binti
Published: November 2024

This study, based on organizational support theory, explores the relationship between young college teachers' sense of organizational support, professional identity and research motivation, with the aim of revealing their incentive mechanism. The study shows that teachers' perception of school support significantly and positively affects their research motivation, including the two dimensions of instrumental support and emotional support. The results of a questionnaire survey of young teachers from 120 universities across the country show that there is a significant positive correlation between the sense of organizational support and research motivation, and that professional identity plays a mediating role between the two. In addition, the study also found that gender differences play a moderating role in the relationship between organizational support and research motivation, and there are significant differences in the performance of male and female teachers in this relationship. Based on these findings, this paper suggests that universities should create a good organizational support environment, pay attention to enhancing teachers' sense of professional identity, and consider gender differences in policy formulation, in order to more effectively motivate teachers' research motivation and thus improve overall research efficiency and quality. The research results provide practical guidance for the research management and incentive mechanisms of university teachers, and enrich the application of organizational support theory.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 Di Kota Bogor
Authors: Daffa Ramadhan  , Achmad Asy’ari Abdullah Toran  , Anisha Nabila  , Jihan Khoirunnisa  , Herli Antoni
Published: November 2024

Children are God's creations that must be protected each because of their limitations. Protected one of which is the legal protection of children to accept a kind of violence. Accepting child violence has a negative impact on the child's future. Writing this to determine the need for protection in the Child Victims of Violence Act and legal protection for child victims of violence in accordance with legal regulations. Therefore, the State provides legal protection, all children are bound by law number 31 of 2014 concerning amendments to law No. 13 of 2006 concerning child and victim protection number 35 of 2014 to prevent violence against children.
Implikasi Hukum Bisnis Terhadap Praktik Etika Bisnis Di Indonesia
Authors: Mohamad Apriyanto Mue
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the implications of business law on business ethics practices in Indonesia. The research method used is library research, where data is collected from various literature sources that are relevant to the research topic. The research results show that business law has an important role in shaping business ethical practices in Indonesia. Business law regulates the rights and obligations that arise from agreements and engagements in business practices. In addition, factors such as national development developments, business ethics, internal and external factors, and legal awareness influence the implementation of business law in ethical and responsible business practices. Therefore, the solutions and recommendations provided to improve the implementation of business law and ethical business practices in Indonesia include strengthening regulations, effective law enforcement, education and awareness, collaboration between government and the business world, transparency and accountability, and the establishment of a supervisory body. independent. It is hoped that the implementation of this solution can create a business environment that is fair, transparent and has integrity, as well as making a positive contribution to economic development and social welfare in Indonesia.
Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Dan Modusnya Dalam Perspektif Hukum Bisnis
Authors: Sakila Rahmania Yusuf
Published: November 2024

The progress of science and technology today is an advancement of human civilization which has an impact on all aspects of life, including the development and increasing diversity of motives and forms of crime. Along with this progress, the business world is also used as a means of committing crimes by criminals, one of which is money laundering which takes advantage of technological advances and system advances in the business world, such as taking advantage of the sophistication and ease of banking transactions and other forms of business activities. . In direct proportion to this, various efforts have been made to prevent and narrow the space for money laundering perpetrators, especially by building a legal system in the business world that can eradicate this white collar crime, both nationally and internationally.
Keterkaitan Pewarisan Individualis dengan Sistem Kekerabatan Parental Suku Jawa
Authors: M. Ongko khoirurozy  , Putri Happy Aprilia Azis
Published: November 2024

pewaris, ahli waris , dan sistem pewarisan yang digunakan oleh suku adat tertentu. Dalam suatu konteks pewarisan adat disini ditujukan untuk melakukan suatu penerusan harta warisan baik itu berupa harta yang berwujud fisik atau materiil atau harta warisan yang tidak berwujud fisik atau immaterial. Sistem pewarisan yang diterapkan oleh suku Jawa disini adalah sistem kekerabatan parental dan sistem  pewarisan secara individualis, dimana terdapat suatu keterkaitan dalam kedua unsur pewarisan tersebut. Dalam pewarisan yang telah diterapkan oleh suku Jawa disini telah memberikan ruang terhadap para ahli waris untuk memiliki kedudukan yang sama dalam pewarisan. Sistem individualis yang diterapkan dalam sistem pewarisan suku jawa juga memberikan bahwasanya dalam pewarisan tersebut harta benda akan menjadi hak milik dari ahli waris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, dimana dengan penerapan metode tersebut akan memberikan penjelasan yang lebih detail terhadap sistem pewarisan yang terjadi dalam suku Jawa dengan sistem kekerabatan parental dan penerapan sistem pewarisan individualis.
Kata Kunci:  Suku Jawa, Parental, Individualis, Waris
Peran KUA dalam Menanggulangi Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat (Nikah Siri) di Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mohamad Irvan Fahrizal Ginintu  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Julius T. Madjo
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to address the role of the KUA in overcoming unregistered marriages (Nikah Siri) in Kota Tengah District, Gotontalo City and the factors that hinder the role of the KUA itself in unregistered marriages (Nikah Siri). This type of research is Normative Empirical research using a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing information and interpreting qualitative data.          The research results show that the role and efforts of the KUA have not been effective in dealing with unregistered marriages (Nikah Siri) even though they have implemented a government program, namely the marriage guidance program (Binwin), which provides pre-marital guidance and the formation of sakinah families in order to build superior human resources and reduce the divorce rate. by providing counseling about marriage registration and sakinah families to prospective couples who are about to get married and also by conducting outreach to the wider community. The factors that hinder the KUA in preventing unregistered marriages for couples who are not legally married in Kota Tengah District are caused by 2 factors, namely, internal factors, namely the lack of competent human resources who can provide socialization to the community, and the lack of adequate facilities and other factors. Other external factors include indifferent attitudes, non-compliance with the law, and low legal awareness in society. Therefore, we must work together with agencies such as the KUA in building character and also informing millennials about the impacts of having a relationship before marriage so that there is no such thing as an unregistered marriage.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Kopi Dapat Dikatakan Doping Jika Melebihi Takaran Yang Telah Ditentukan
Authors: Bayu Sakti  , Alif Lutfi Rohman  , Alex Sandro Lumban Gaol
Published: November 2024

Coffee has become a beverage not only refreshing but also an energy drink that dominates the global beverage market with its unparalleled appeal. coffee opens up many positive opportunities in sports. Dope was first introduced in 1889. The ergogenic dose of caffeine is about 250-500 mg per day (three cups of coffee or six to eight soft drinks). Most athletes consume caffeine in pill form. Caffeine can be considered doping if it exceeds the set maximum limit. That is why a controlling body is needed to control this issue, thus WADA was born. WADA is an independent international agency that was established in 1999 to also control world anti-doping standards. This private sector was created after a historic event in the world. of sports when it was discovered that a cyclist had used doping at the 1998 Summer Olympics
Penjatuhan Hukuman di Bawah Ancaman Pidana Minimum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pemerasan oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Pelabuhan Kelas III Larantuka Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Yunitra Marlinda Mau  , Orpa G Manuain  , Darius A Kian
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the imposition of penalties under the minimum criminal threat against perpetrators of corruption extortion by civil servants (PNS) at the Class III port of Larantuka, East Nusa Tenggara (Case study: Kupang District Court Decision Number 17/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2017/Pn.Kpg). This research is a normative juridical research which means that the author does not use samples and data collection is carried out by the library method, with the object of study. After the data is obtained, the author will analyze juridically normative data obtained on the object of study. The corruption case of I Wayan Adisucipto SN was proven to have violated Article 12 letter e Jo Article 12 A of Law No. 31 of 1999 jo Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption, which states a maximum of 20 years in prison or life imprisonment and a minimum of 4 years, but in reality the judge imposed a prison sentence of only 5 months, the decision imposed by the judge that is not considered according to / based on the law will be null and void. The imposition of a 5-month sentence for the defendant by the judge in Number: 17/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2017/Pn.Kpg is not in accordance with the punishment system. From this research, the author can conclude that the Judge's consideration is not based on the provisions of the legislation, namely Article 12 letter e jo Article 12 A Paragraph (2) of Law No. 31 of 1999 Jo Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption which is a minimum imprisonment of at least 4 (four) years and a maximum of 20 (twenty) years so that it is contrary to the applicable law.
Peran Notaris Dalam Pengesahan Perjanjian Pranikah
Authors: An’nisa Al Aufia
Published: November 2024

The role of a notary as a party who has the authority to legalize a marriage agreement in the form of a written agreement, with the intention of converting the marriage agreement into a notarial deed if the parties wish. Recording a prenuptial agreement on a marriage certificate is considered very important because a married couple during the marriage period must have carried out a legal action, if no recording is made, the marriage agreement is only binding for the parties who make it. The method used is a normative legal approach or statutory approach. This paper concludes that: 1) Notaries have an important role in making a marriage agreement deed by writing down the wishes of the husband and wife by applying Article 1338 of the Civil Code concerning freedom of contract and Article 1320 of the Civil Code concerning the valid requirements of the agreement. 2) When viewed from the community's point of view, there are many factors that cause notaries to notarize marriage agreements, such as unclear legal rules such as what and how the law is. It is also difficult for the community to make an agreement between the notary or the dukcapil office and the lack of public interest in making a prenuptial agreement.
Fungsi Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penertiban Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Oberlin Seobil Penu  , Yosef Mario Moentero  , Rafael Rape Tupen
Published: November 2024

Often viewed as drinks that can provide tranquility and warmth to the drinker, especially during the rainy season. Drinking alcoholic beverages has even become a tradition for the people in this district. As a result of this tradition, the circulation of alcoholic beverages without or lacking permits (IP-MB) can easily proliferate. 1.To understand and analyze the implementation of the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. 2. To identify and analyze the Factors Inhibiting the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. This research was conducted within the jurisdiction of the Civil Service Police Unit in South Central Timor District, using the Juridical Empirical method. The aspects studied include the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages and the Inhibiting Factors of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. Data collection involved both Primary and Secondary data. The research findings indicate that the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in regulating alcoholic beverages is achieved through the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP), the regulation of permits for alcoholic beverage businesses, and enforcement against violations of alcoholic beverage consumption. Factors inhibiting law enforcement regarding permits for alcoholic beverage businesses include enforcement factors, socialization factors, infrastructure factors, budget constraints, the number of competent officials, and bureaucratic complexities in permit administration.
Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Faturohman Faturohman  , Arya Aditiya  , Artika Syifa Andesty
Published: November 2024

The author believes that the implementation of human rights education in basic education is an important part of basic education. The aim of this research is to explore how human rights education is implemented in basic education. The method used is descriptive qualitative and uses literature studies. The research results show that implementing human rights education in elementary schools is one way to educate children about human rights from an early age. It was also found that the implementation of human rights education in elementary schools is an effort to provide information to children about human rights from an early age.
Pengaruh Pernikahan Dini Mempengaruhi Kualitas Kehidupan Keluarga Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ania Nasyira  , Faiza Nisrina  , Roselia Ariyanti
Published: November 2024

Early marriage is a practice that still occurs frequently, especially in Indonesia. Even though in Indonesia there has been legal certainty regarding the age limit for couples who will marry in the form of statutory regulations, one of which is the Marriage Law, in reality the practice of early marriage continues due to various factors, including cultural, economic and lack of education. This research aims to analyze the impact of early marriage on the quality of family life based on the perspective of Islamic law, as well as to examine the views of the Imams of the School regarding early marriage and how the views of these Imams influence the practice of early marriage in Islamic society. By using research methods through a juridical approach and supported by primary and secondary data collection techniques, this research is aimed at providing a comprehensive understanding of the influence of early marriage itself. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are that early marriage causes more negative impacts than the benefits obtained. These negative impacts include aspects of biological, psychological, social and deviant sexual behavior. Apart from that, there are differences of opinion from Imams regarding the age limit for a person's maturity so that society must really consider the readiness of the child they are going to marry, especially in economic, biological and psychological terms.