bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH INFERTILITY. A RETROSPECTIVE ROMANIAN STUDY
Authors: BARDAN ANCA-MIRELA , TRITA MIRUNA-FLORIANA , STOIAN MONICA , IONICA CONSUEL , PETRICA-MATEI GEORGIANA-GABRIELA , BILTEANU IRINA-DUMITRA , IORGA DANIELA-ALEXANDR , IONICA CONSUEL , GLAVCE CRISTIANA-SUZANA
Published: December 2024

Aim of the study: Chromosome abnormalities have an important role in reproductive failure. The presence of numerical or structural aberrations can induce primary infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss. The main purpose of our study was to determine the chromosomal constitution of infertile individuals. Methods: The study was a retrospective analysis based on the results of the constitutional karyotypes in peripheral blood in 380 infertile individuals. The samples consisted of infertile patients of both sexes from Romania, who were studied in the Cytogenetics Laboratory of the Medical Genetic Center Personal Genetics, from 2022 to 2023. Results: From the total patients, a percentage of 53% were men, respectively 47% women. In total, 18 karyograms with structural or numerical anomalies were identified, i.e. a percentage of 5%. Sex chromosomes were involved in 7 cases and autosomes in 11. Thus, chromosomal abnormalities involving autosomal chromosomes represent a percentage of 61% of cases. Of the total chromosomal abnormalities identified in patients, the largest percentage is represented by the pericentric inversion of chromosome 9, representing 44% of the abnormal karyograms. Robertsonian translocations were found in only one case, representing 9% of the cases with autosomal abnormalities analyzed for fertility problems. Among sex chromosome abnormalities, the highest percentage was represented by men with 46,XX, respectively 43% of the total, identified in 3 cases. Tuner Syndrome was identified in 2 cases, i.e. 29% in total. Conclusions: In summary, the results suggest that chromosomal aberrations are a major cause of infertility in humans and cytogenetic analysis should be strongly recommended for infertile individuals. Karyotyping is an essential study in infertility. The detailed clinical examination of this type of patients would facilitate early diagnosis and adequate management.
The Effect of Foam-mat Drying Parameters on the Quality of Instant Porridge Fortified with Kale as a Calcium source
Authors: Thanaratikul Porntip , Supaking Janwipa
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research was to develop instant porridge fortified with calcium for the elderly. This study aimed to investigate the effects of foaming and drying processes on the quality parameters of Leuang Pratew brown rice instant porridge. The results showed that using a 20% concentration of foaming agent and a whipping time of 10 minutes was suitable for producing the instant porridge. The foam porridge exhibited low density, high stability, and significant overrun. The optimized process for foam-mat drying involved a drying temperature of 65ºC and a drying time of 2 hours. The properties of the instant porridge were as follows: yield of 32.43%, moisture content of 4.03%, water activity of 0.356, water absorption index of 3.47 g/g, water solubility index of 36.89%, and glycemic index of 62.48. The sensory test using the 9-point hedonic scale indicated that the overall acceptance scores of the developed product were 7.46 (liked moderately). Nutrient analysis of the calcium-fortified instant porridge revealed a total energy of 365.26 kcal, total fat of 3.38 g, total protein of 22.36 g, total carbohydrate of 61.35 g, ash content of 9.81 g, moisture content of 3.30 g, calcium content of 3,604 mg/kg, and sodium content of 704 mg/kg. The microbiological qualities were within safe levels.
Семиотика коммуникации в цифровом арт-пространстве Казахстана (на материале выставок городов Астаны и Алматы)
Authors: Нурбосынова Балжан
Published: December 2024

This study explores the semiotics of communication on Kazakhstani digital visual art platforms in Astana and Almaty. Empirical analysis of exhibitions visited in spring and summer 2024 supports the theoretical framework of semiotic communication used in this work. The article aims to conduct a semiotic analysis of communication processes at Kazakhstani digital visual art exhibitions and assess the significance of artistic signs in cultural information exchange. Based on Yuri Lotman’s concept of communication semiotics, the study hypothesizes that cultural communication in the digital era activates the semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic content of visual art images. The empirical part focuses on museum exhibitions, multimedia projects, and works of digital artists, examining information exchange among the viewer, artist, and artwork. It identifies and classifies the types of signs in communication, offering interpretations from a semantic perspective. Observations demonstrate the dynamics of art communications using digital technologies. The author notes the expansion of the semantic range in contemporary Kazakhstani art and the efforts of digital artists and curators to combine traditional art forms with digital technologies (syntactics of artistic construction). The article shows a shift in communication pragmatics, revealing a trend toward activating the artist’s civic engagement. The value of this material lies in illustrating positive processes in contemporary Kazakhstani art. However, the author highlights issues such as insufficient public awareness of digital art content, lack of platforms uniting digital artists’ works, and the absence of open dialogue venues for critical analysis of new digital visual art.
A Multilayer, Large Scale Comparison of Arthropod Communities in Commercially Managed Bt and Non-Bt Corn Fields
Authors: Alcantara E.P , Caoili B.L , Javier P.A , Mostoles M.D.J
Published: December 2024

A 4-year on-farm study in 2006-2009 was conducted to monitor arthropod herbivore abundance in commercial corn fields in Camarines Sur, Philippines. Visual inspection of corn plants was carried out on six (6) separate dates during each cropping season. Principal response curve analysis of herbivore abundance data collected in every planting season showed similar species compositions in Bt- and non-Bt corn. Dominance distribution was represented by nine taxa including corn leaf hopper Stenocranus pacificus Kirkaldy, corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), leaf bug Riptortus sp., Acrididae, Agromyzidae, Cicadellidae, pink stem borer Sesamia inferens (Walker), Gryllidae and Derbidae. Natural enemies highly associated with Bt corn were Micraspis discolor (Fab.), Proreus sp., Solenopsis geminata (Jerdon) and Orius tantillus Motschulsky. The development of pest succession was not detected by correspondence analysis. Taken together, the study showed that long term commercial planting of Bt corn does not have adverse effect on arthropod herbivore communities.
Free Living Triungulin and Male Adult of Halictophagus sp. (Strepsiptera:Halictophagidae) from Stylopized Mango Leafhoppers
Authors: Yee Khin Nyunt , Ocampo Virginia R.
Published: December 2024

Larviposition by neotenic female Halictophagus sp and its free-living adult male were studied using parasitized ldioscopus clypea/is and ldioscopus niveosparsus collected from the mango trees in the UPLB Campus from 2008 to 2009. The mature tubular triungulins in the brood chamber of the neotenic female are positioned with their heads towards the brood canal opening. Larviposition took about 10-15 minutes. When the anterior region of the triungulin came out, the legs would seek a substrate to cling to, then the rest of the body bolted out of the opening. The next triungulin came out after an interval of 10-12 minutes. No free living adult male emerged successfully from all the cephalothecae examined. All three dissected male adults, however, were dark brown in color, with a pair of prominent and protruding compound eyes with many ocelli, a pair of flabellate antennae starting at segments 3 to 7, a pair of fan-shaped hindwings and a pair of reduced forewings.
Effectiveness of Kinesio Tape Administration on Ankle Sprain : Literature Review
Authors: Ardiansyah Jepri , Sri Wahono Alif , Nur Alfiah Dini
Published: December 2024

Ankle sprains are among the most common sports injuries, often resulting in pain, swelling, and functional limitations that can persist if not treated properly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Kinesio Taping (KT) in reducing pain and improving functional activity in patients with ankle sprains. A literature review method was employed, analyzing five selected studies published between 2013 and 2023, using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. The PICO framework guided the research, with inclusion criteria involving patients aged 10 to 30 years and exclusion criteria including systematic reviews and outdated articles. The results indicate that Kinesio Taping, applied at 25%-50% intensity for 20-30 minutes, three times a week over 4 weeks, significantly reduces pain and improves functional balance, as evidenced by tools like the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT) and Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). Compared to control interventions, KT consistently showed significant improvements (p<0.05) in pain reduction and joint stability. The findings confirm that Kinesio Taping is a non-invasive, cost-effective therapy that supports joint stability, improves lymphatic drainage, and accelerates recovery, making it a practical and evidence-based intervention for clinicians and athletes to promote faster recovery and reduce recurrence risk.
Massage Effectiveness In Reduce Labor Pain and Anxiety: Literature Review
Authors: Suci Lestari Putri Kadek , Hafidz Ash-Shiddiqi Muhammad , Nur Alpiah Dini
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of massage in reducing labor pain and anxiety during childbirth. Massage therapy aims to decrease anxiety by lowering cortisol levels, while also alleviating pain in the legs, back, muscles, and joints. A literature review method was employed, using the PICO framework to search relevant studies from databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. A total of 89 journals were reviewed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, focusing on pregnant women experiencing labor pain and anxiety. The results showed that massage, administered 2 to 3 times a week with a duration of 40 minutes per session, significantly reduced pain and anxiety levels (P < 0.001). Various massage techniques, including Swedish massage, antenatal massage, and intrapartum massage, demonstrated effectiveness in reducing pain intensity and enhancing emotional well-being. The findings highlight that massage therapy, as a non-pharmacological intervention, can serve as a safe, cost-effective, and beneficial alternative for pain and anxiety management during labor. This study provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals in optimizing maternal care and improving childbirth experiences.
Meguru Panggul and Meguru Kuping Learning Strategy for the Young Generation at the Hari Dwipa Gamelan Group | Strategi Pembelajaran Meguru Panggul dan Meguru Kuping Pada Generasi Muda Di Hari Dwipa Gamelan Group
Authors: Swarbawa I Gusti Gde Diko Nalendra
Published: December 2024

This abstract shows how the meguru panggul and meguru kuping learning strategies are implemented at the Hari Dwipa Gamelan Group Art Studio in Tabanan Regency as an effort to regenerate art practitioners, especially musical art, among school-age children, namely Elementary School to High School. Data collection techniques for implementing the MBKM internship/work practice program are observation, interviews, literature study, and participation in all the Hari Dwipa Gamelan Group Studio program activities. The results of the data analysis are presented in a descriptive narrative. It was concluded that the meguru panggul process occurs when students see the direction and movement of the pelvis in the teacher's hands when playing the piece first. The meguru panggul process runs in harmony with the piece being played. It requires repetition until students combine their understanding with the sound or notes produced by the instrument. When students fully understand the notes in the piece played by the teacher, the meguru kuping process takes place; that is, students with sensitive ears can listen carefully and then pour the piece into the instrument. The meguru panggul and meguru kuping strategies in the learning process are practical and efficient, where students can easily play specific musical patterns.
Aktivasi Subang sebagai Habitat Ekosistem Angklung Ragam Laras: Studi Kasus pada Sanggar Toléater | Activation of Subang as an Ecosystem Habitat for Angklung Ragam Laras: A Case Study of Sanggar Toléater
Authors: Irawan Endah , Ridwan Indra , Sentosa Gempur , Sudrajat Mustika Iman Zakaria , Karwati Uus , Sutanto Toni Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Setelah ditetapkannya angklung sebagai warisan budaya dunia oleh UNESCO, maka ada konsekuensi bagi Indonesia untuk melindungi, mengembangkan, memanfaatkan, dan membina kehidupan angklung. Salah satu upaya dalam menghadapi konsekwensi tersebut, dilakukan aktivasi ekosistem angklung ragam laras di Kabupaten Subang sebagai upaya pengembangan agar angklung sebagai warisan dunia dapat terjaka eksistensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimantasi, dengan cara memberikan pelatihan terhadap Sanggar Toleater melalui proses sosialisasi, pengumpulan data, pelatihan karya, hingga workshop tata kelola seni yang diakhiri dengan evaluasi, diharapkan dengan pendekatan ini kejian sekaligus eksperimentasi ini dapat melindungi kehidupan angklung yang hidup secara berkelanjutan.
การประยุกต์แนวความคิดมาใช้กับการออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์กระเป๋าสุภาพสตรี
Authors: เรืองถฐาวร บุญญคมสัน
Published: December 2024

การประยุกต์แนวความคิดมาใช้กับการออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์กระเป๋าสุภาพสตรีนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อประยุกต์ใช้แนวคิดการออกแบบในการสร้างสรรค์กระเป๋าสุภาพสตรีที่สวยงามและมีคุณค่า โดยเน้นการใช้สัดส่วนทองและหลักการองค์ประกอบศิลป์ กระบวนการประกอบด้วยหลายขั้นตอนดังนี้

การศึกษาทฤษฎีและแนวคิด การรวบรวมและวิเคราะห์ทฤษฎีที่เกี่ยวข้องกับสัดส่วนทองและองค์ประกอบศิลป์
การวิเคราะห์ตัวอย่างกระเป๋า การศึกษารูปแบบ ขนาดสัดส่วน รูปทรง และลวดลายของกระเป๋าสุภาพสตรีที่มีอยู่ในตลาดจำนวน 7 ชนิด ได้แก่ 1) กระเป๋าเป้สะพายหลัง 2) กระเป๋าถือ 3) กระเป๋าสะพายข้างเพื่อเก็บเอกสาร 4) กระเป๋าแบบใช้สะพายไหล่  5) กระเป๋าสำหรับเดินเล่น 6) กระเป๋าทรงถุง 7) กระเป๋าทรงพระจันทร์เสี้ยว
การถอดรหัสแนวคิดในการออกแบบกระเป๋า ตามแนวคิดและทฤษฎี สไตล์ เทรนด์ เป็นตัวอย่างการทดลองให้เห็นกระบวนการออกแบบนำมาสู่ ความสวยงาม ความสมมาตร ความน่าดึงดูดใจ ที่เกิดจากการถอดรหัสแนวคิด

          ผลการศึกษาแสดงให้เห็นว่า การประยุกต์ใช้สัดส่วนทองและหลักการองค์ประกอบศิลป์ เป็นแนวคิดที่นำมาใช้เป็นแนวทางในการออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์กระเป๋าสุภาพสตรี ตรงตามความต้องการของผู้บริโภคและตลาด กระบวนการนี้ช่วยให้นักออกแบบสามารถนำมาประยุกต์ใช้สำหรับสร้างสรรค์ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่มีคุณภาพและให้เกิดมิติในการจัดวาง ความกว้าง ความสูง ความลึก หูหิ้ว รูปร่าง รูปทรง จะเน้นไปที่ความสมมาตร มีความโดดเด่น สร้างคุณค่า มีรูปแบบที่สวยงาม มีสไตล์ ทำให้ผลงานการออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์กระเป๋าสุภาพสตรีตรงตามจุดประสงค์ของบุคลิกกระเป๋าที่แตกต่างกัน
การสร้างสรรค์ผลงานประติมากรรมหิน พัฒนาสู่ศิลปกรรมแห่งชาติ
Authors: ชินวรรณโชติ กิตติพันธ์ุ
Published: December 2024

งานสร้างสรรค์การแสดงศิลปกรรมแห่งชาตินับเป็นเวทีการประกวดระดับชาติที่มีประวัติความเป็นมายาวนานที่สุดใน ประเทศไทย ริเริ่มโดย ศาสตราจารย์ ศิลป์ พีระศรี จัดขึ้นครั้งแรกในปี พ.ศ. 2492 โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์ในการ พัฒนาวงการศิลปะร่วมสมัยของไทยให้เป็นที่ยอมรับและทัดเทียมตามมาตรฐานสากลเพื่อเป็นการสนับสนุน และเปิดโอกาสให้ศิลปินไทยได้แสดงออกถึงศักยภาพในการสร้างสรรค์ผลงานศิลปกรรมแขนงต่างๆ รวมถึง เผยแพร่องค์ความรู้ไปสู่สาธารณชนในวงกว้างตลอดจนเป็นแรงบันดาลใจให้กับศิลปินรุ่นใหม่
ผลงานวิจัยสร้างสรรค์ฉบับนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อการสร้างสรรค์ประติมากรรมหินอ่อน พัฒนาสู่งานสร้างสรรค์ศิลปกรรมแห่งชาติ ศึกษาแนวทางในการพัฒนารูปทรงของงานประติมากรรม ที่สื่อความหมายของการแสดงออกทางด้านความรู้สึกและจินตนาการ โดยอาศัยแรงบันดาลใจและความประทับใจจากรูปทรงที่มีลักษณะรูปทรงอิสระ ประกอบด้วย ที่มาเนื้อหาบริบททางองค์ประกอบของศิลปะ ความงาม ความเป็นปัจเจกของเอกภาพ จึงนำมาเป็นโครงร่างค้นคว้าหารูปทรงประติมากรรมตามทัศนคติและจินตภาพของหลักทัศนศิลป์ ที่สามารถสื่อความหมายเกี่ยวกับสัมพันธภาพ มีการถ่ายทอดความรู้สึกนึกคิด ความสัมพันธภาพต่างๆ ผ่านการแกะสลักหินอ่อน คลี่คลายพัฒนารูปทรงให้มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางด้านองค์ประกอบศิลป์ ปริมาตร รูปทางและขนาด โดยการเพิ่มและลดขนาดรูปทรงตามหลักของความงามทฤษฎีทางศิลปะ เพื่อสื่อความหมายถึงการเปลี่ยนแปลงของวัตถุที่เกิดจากจากรูปทรงของงานประติมากรรม
Role of Cutting-Edge Technology in Horticulture Crops for Shaping the Future Smart Farming Ecosystem: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Kumar Abhishek , Kumar Sajjan , Patle G.T. , Kumar Surender , Tanwar Anju
Published: December 2024

Agricultural automation is rapidly advancing worldwide, with crop management systems optimizing cultivation across diverse conditions. In India, where horticultural crops are economically vital despite limited land, innovative technologies like AI, blockchain, IoT, remote sensing, and hydroponics are key to meeting growing demand. Advances in AI, robotics, and machine learning now enable effective monitoring of plants, pests, and diseases. This review examines the global impact of these technologies on horticulture, including their effects on food production, associated challenges, and future prospects, along with digital tools for farm management.
KÜRESEL EĞİLİMLER IŞIĞINDA TÜRKİYE'DE YARATICI EKONOMİ
Authors: Güçlü Mehmet , Yurteri Kösedağlı Begüm , Kumral Neşe , İnke Hakan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, küresel eğilimlerin ve dijitalleşmenin sunduğu fırsatlar çerçevesinde Türkiye’de yaratıcı ekonominin mevcut durumunu değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dijital dönüşümün etkisiyle yaratıcı endüstriler, küresel ekonomide önemli bir yer edinmiş ve genç iş gücü için yeni istihdam olanakları sunmaktadır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında, yüksek katma değer üretme ve genç işsizliğini azaltma hedeflerini benimseyen Türkiye ekonomisi için yaratıcı endüstriler güçlü bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu çerçevede, çalışma kapsamında öncelikle küresel düzeyde üretim ve istihdam yapısını değiştiren küresel eğilimler ele alınmıştır. Ardından, bu eğilimlerin yaratıcı ekonomiyi ülkeler için giderek nasıl daha önemli bir konuma taşıdığı incelenmiştir. Son olarak, Türkiye’de yaratıcı ekonominin mevcut durumu analiz edilmiş ve bu endüstrilerin Türkiye ekonomisinin gelişimine katkı sağlayabilmesi için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Jelantah Kelurahan Durenjaya Kota Bekasi
Authors: Pramitasari Anisa , Ningsih Sari , Setyawati Kiki
Published: December 2024

Sisa minyak yang biasanya digunakan setelah menggoreng makanan sering disebut sebagai jelantah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selain memiliki dampak buruk bagi Kesehatan manusia, jelantah sangat berbahaya jika dibuang sembarangan ke lingkungan. Hal tersebut masih banyak terjadi di sekitar Masyarakat kita seperti yang terjadi Kelurahan Duren Jaya Kota Bekasi. Edukasi kepada Masyarakat dalam pengelolaan jelantah sebagai fundament menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih sehat. Metode yang dilakukan melalui konsultasi dan pelatihan pemanfaatan jelantah menjadi sabun.
Strategi Promosi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Sale Pisang di Desa Cikatomas Kecamatan Cilograng Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Handayani Riny
Published: December 2024

This activity, which will be held from January to February 2024, is one of the main programs of the Student Work Lecture (KKM) implemented by Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University (Untirta). This program, which focuses on developing the potential in the KKM location, namely Cikatomas Village, Cilograng District, Lebak Banten Regency, aims to help introduce the village's potential to the general public. The Central Government through the Ministry of Cooperatives and UKM has launched the OVOP Program or better known as the abbreviation One Village One Product/One Village One Product Approach, while the meaning of OVOP is an approach to developing regional potential in one region to produce one unique global class product according to regional characteristics. by utilizing local resources. The aim of this community service activity is to socialize the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which have been operating for quite a long time in Cikatomas Village. The method used is coaching by socializing how to utilize social media in the form of WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram which are used to promote the village's specialty banana chips UMKM. The result of this activity is to update the packaging of the banana sale products to make them more attractive and increase marketing or promotion of the banana sale business by posting merchandise on forums and buying and selling groups on WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram.
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Tentang Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana di Kota Serang
Authors: Nabilah Afiyah , Rosidin Angga
Published: December 2024

Beberapa wilayah di Kota Serang diduga mengalami genangan air akibat hujan deras yang turun seharian. Kota Serang khususnya Kelurahan Kalodran Kecamatan Walantaka yang berada di wilayah Banten hampir setiap hari dilanda banjir, hal ini terjadi karena wilayahnya sangat rendah dan terdapat rawa-rawa yang dipenuhi sampah serta saluran air di sekitarnya. Selain itu wilayah ini juga merupakan wilayah yang selalu rawan banjir. Ketidakberdayaan remaja terhadap bencana terjadi karena keterbatasan pemahaman mereka terhadap bahaya yang ada di sekitarnya yang mengakibatkan mereka perlu bersiap menghadapi bencana. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya informasi tentang bencana dan pengurangan risiko bencana sejak dini kepada remaja agar dapat memberikan pemahaman dan arahan tentang langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan ketika terjadi bencana di sekitarnya. Berdasarkan penelusuran situasi dan permasalahan yang ada di lingkungan sekitar, maka sangat penting bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana, melakukan prediksi bencana dan melakukan adaptasi terhadap bencana yang dikenal dengan upaya moderasi bencana. Kegiatan sosialisasi tanggap bencana yang dicanangkan dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi tanggap bencana bagi siswa SMAN 8 Kota Serang untuk meninjau kembali kesiapsiagaan bencana di wilayah binaannya di Kecamatan Walantaka. Perluasan informasi kesiapsiagaan bencana dapat dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dengan penekanan pada pembelajaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah informasi yang dimiliki oleh para anggota (siswa SMAN 8 Kota Serang) yang mengikuti sosialisasi memiliki informasi yang baik dalam hal penanggulangan bencana, khususnya bencana gelombang pasang
Identificación de Necesidades de Capacitación para el Fortalecimiento de Competencias Laborales en un Hospital del Sector Salud
Authors: Canto Maldonado Jessica Alejandra
Published: December 2024

En el sector salud mexicano, la detección de necesidades de capacitación no ha sido ampliamente explorada. La falta de seguimiento y detección adecuada conlleva a un desempeño ineficiente y subóptimo de los trabajadores, afectando negativamente a las organizaciones. Es esencial manejar y aplicar la capacitación de competencias laborales para un funcionamiento eficiente. En México, esta práctica es relativamente nueva debido a una necesidad marcada. El sistema de salud presenta múltiples áreas de mejora debido a su carácter multifactorial. La importancia de contar con personal competente en la atención hospitalaria es indudable. Este proyecto busca detectar las necesidades de capacitación del personal en un hospital de ortopedia en Mérida, Yucatán, para mejorar el servicio de enfermería y garantizar que el personal esté adecuadamente capacitado, con los conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas necesarias para el desempeño de su puesto. Se requiere analizar las capacidades y recursos humanos actuales mediante herramientas que desarrollen perfiles de puestos y establecer indicadores de seguimiento. Esto permitirá evaluar y capacitar al personal en temas específicos, mejorando así el servicio a los usuarios finales.
Analysis of The Relationship Between Characteristics and Hardness of Strip Packing Problem Instances
Authors: Oviedo Salas Edgar Alberto , Terán-Villanueva J. David , Ibarra-Martínez Salvador , Castan-Rocha José Antonio , Ponce-Flores Mirna Patricia , Laria-Menchaca Julio , Treviño-Berrones Mayra Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

The Two-Dimensional Strip Packing Problem (SPP) is an NP-Hard problem where a list of rectangular objects must be accommodated in a container to minimize the objects' total height while avoiding overlapping. It is common to use meta-heuristic algorithms to solve this problem, which produces near-optimal solutions in a reasonable time. In this paper, we analyze several characteristics of SPP instances, looking for features that define their hardness. For further development of new algorithms that make use of this knowledge.
Method of extraction of feature in the classification of texts for authorship attribution
Authors: González Brito Omar , Tapia Fabela Jose Luis , Salas Hernández Silvia
Published: December 2024

The authorship attribution has been analyzed mainly through the classification of texts, the process of the extraction of features has been carried out under two approaches: based on profile and instances, through the analysis of textual features or linguistic features that allow finding the style of author's writing. In profile and instance approaches, extracting features from the authors' set of documents results in high feature dimensionality that can impair classification performance.
Therefore, an approach that does not depend on the set of documents for the extraction of features and does not depend on the selection of features is proposed, the classification of texts was carried out with different supervised learning methods. In the present investigation, it is determined if all the features of an author are contained in a single document that describe their writing style. For the experimentation, we worked with three corpus (C10, C50 and PAN12), these were selected based on the review of the literature. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that the approach shows results superior to the state of the art in unbalanced samples, consistent results when evaluated in different contexts and robust when analyzing 10 or 50 authors.
From this approach it is determined that in 500 words without repeating the writing style of an author is contained, presenting a classification accuracy of 79.68%
M-ANFIS model to determine the urban travel time with uncertain edges
Authors: Chandomi Castellanos Eduardo , Escobar Gómez Elías N.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we propose a method to solve the shortest path problem using imprecise variables. The model calculates values for each edge of the network utilize base a fuzzy logic scheme and an adaptive architecture with neural networks. For the uncertainty, the effect of three variables for each street considers the state of the streets, traffic zones, and rainfall (intensity of rain) with an adaptable neural networks architecture. The membership functions experimentally calculate, getting times closer to the real. The model evaluates the uncertainty for each of the network's edges (streets), intending to adjust the set route travel time; finally, the model updates and modifies the membership functions, making it adaptable to new scenarios. The validation is compared with the M-ANFIS travel time model with the fuzzy logic model, probabilistic model, and desired travel time. The mean absolute percentage error of the three models and the travel time compared, obtaining the ANFIS model a lower result.
Utilizing Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques in the Selection of Electric Vehicles: An Analysis for the Turkish Electric Vehicle Market
Authors: Kılıç Zeynep , Şimşek Ahmed İhsan
Published: December 2024

Global warming and climate change are among the biggest problems of our time. The rapid depletion of fossil fuels and the harmful effects of internal combustion engines on the environment are increasing the interest in electric vehicles. These vehicles emit less carbon emissions than gasoline and diesel vehicles, reducing the emission of harmful gases such as greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The use of electric vehicles provides significant benefits for human health and environmental health. The sale of electric vehicles in Turkey is very important in terms of sustainability and economy. This study aims to help rank the alternatives by using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods in the selection of the 11 most preferred electric vehicles in Turkey. Various criteria such as DC fast charging time, power (kW), range, price, battery capacity, electricity consumption (kWh) and number of services were considered in the study. Following the criteria provided by the Method based on the Removal Effects of Criteria (MEREC) weighting method, four different decision-making methods such as Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE), Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) and Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) were applied and the outcomes were combined with the COPELAND approach to obtain a final ranking. The findings show that the X5 vehicle received the highest score according to the COPELAND method and that this vehicle ranked high in other methods as well, and its overall performance was remarkable. The X11 and X4 vehicles stand out as the second and third best alternatives, respectively. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the most important criterion among the 7 criteria is “charging time” and the least important criterion is “electricity consumption”. The results obtained from the COPELAND method are presented in a clear and understandable way. With this feature, decision makers can easily understand the comparisons between alternatives. These results help consumers considering purchasing an electric vehicle to determine which vehicles are more suitable, while also providing useful information for professionals in the industry to make strategic decisions.
Actioning children’s rights in out-of-home care in NSW: A focus on the right of family connection
Authors: Forrester Samantha , Byers Philippa
Published: December 2024

In Australia, children’s rights are incorporated in standards that must be met by institutions and organisations that care for, educate and/or provide services to children and young people. Organisations that provide out-of-home care (OOHC) must also meet rights-based standards to receive and maintain accreditation by state and territory bodies with statutory parental authority. As OOHC casework practitioners, we regard upholding or, better, actioning rights as the core basis and moral justification of casework with and for children and young people in OOHC. At the same time, we are aware of and witness the painful and ongoing legacy of statutory casework practice and its negative impacts on the rights of children, young people and their families. The genesis of this commentary was an invitation to the lead author to present at the Children, Trauma and the Law conference in 2023. The purpose of the presentation was to highlight for a non-caseworker audience the relational dynamics and time involved when actioning, or giving effect to, the rights of children and young people in OOHC. The presentation drew on the author’s experience of casework practice in government and non-government OOHC organisations in NSW and provided three examples of rights-based casework practice. In this commentary, we develop the rights-based themes of that presentation. We describe a national consensus that the rights of children and young people in OOHC must be prioritised. We also set out key aspects of the most important reviews of OOHC in NSW in the last two decades and return to the three casework practice examples in the original presentation. In our view, the national consensus and these reviews have shaped contemporary casework practice in NSW for the better. In particular, the attention and efforts of OOHC organisations and their caseworkers are now more attuned to a right of family connection and the impacts of family separation. This brings a more empathetic and historically informed perspective to OOHC casework practice and, in so doing, a stronger focus on the rights of children, young people and families who are in contact with the child protection system, and its twin, the OOHC sector.
COMMUNITY-BASED LANDSLIDE RISK MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN VULNERABLE
MOUNTAIN AREAS OF TAVUSH REGION
Authors: Igityan Hayk , Bakunts Satenik , Hakobyan Hayarpi , Petrosyan Vanik , Havenith Hans-Balder
Published: December 2024

During recent years especially in mountainous countries, climate change has produced new hazards and risks. Studies have demonstrated that among other circumstances, the growing intensity of precipitation and weather anomaly manifestations determined by climate change contribute to landslide re-activation and increase the rate of vulnerability of settlements located in landslide-prone areas. Climate forecast scenarios attest that in spite of general reduction of the total rate of precipitation, its intensity is growing. Therefore, sustainable development of landslide-prone communities requires an assessment of the hazards and risks, followed by elaboration of mitigation measures.
Raising community awareness will help prevent or reduce the flow of heavy surface water into landslide-prone areas, deforestation, and properly organize farming on slopes, ensuring soil stability. Thus, building local community capacity, developing disaster risk management plans and climate change adaptation will help reduce disaster risks. The study confirmed that the introduction of a simple landslide monitoring system played an important role in reducing disaster risk at the community level, and the training conducted in the Hovk community was accompanied by a reduction in the number of previously registered landslide activations.
Gender Equality of Women and Men in the Context of Marriage Age and the Right to Divorce; A Comparative Study of Document 2030, Jurisprudence, and Iranian Law
Authors: Soltanian Davod , Khajvand Mazaher , Lotfi Khachak Mojtaba
Published: December 2024

Document 2030 is an international document that in recent years has sparked significant discussions regarding its acceptance and rejection. However, to date, no independent and comprehensive research has been conducted on the compatibility and comparison of this document with Islamic and legal standards. In this article, an effort has been made to examine the equality of women in the fifth goal of Document 2030 from jurisprudential and legal perspectives. The fundamental question posed and examined in this regard is: How can the equality of women in terms of marriage age and the right to divorce in UNESCO's Document 2030 be evaluated in comparison with jurisprudence and law? This article is descriptive-analytical and, using the library method, has addressed the aforementioned question. UNESCO's Document 2030 is in multiple aspects of gender equality in conflict with religious teachings and legal provisions concerning women in Iran. The first conflict relates to the concept of equality. In jurisprudence and law, equality refers to the natural differences in the creation of women and men, whereas Document 2030 emphasizes the sameness of women and men. The themes and standards related to marriage age and women's right to divorce in Document 2030 conflict with jurisprudential and legal standards in Iran.
Comparative Study on the Feasibility of Criminalizing Non-Standard Structures in Iranian Criminal Law (With a View to the Laws of Iran, France, Germany, and Turkey)
Authors: Rafiyan Ali Akbar , Abdinejad Saleh , Shekharbeigi Alireza
Published: December 2024

In recent years, following unfortunate incidents in the country, the necessity of revising regulations to counter and reduce issues related to structures and buildings has become evident. Consequently, the Center for the Drafting of Regulations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, as the legislative body of Iran, has issued recommendations on this matter. Parallel to this, a letter from 18 mayors of major cities across the country addressed to the heads of the three branches of government has requested the criminalization of non-standard or unauthorized construction without compliance with regulations. Furthermore, public opinion has not forgotten the bitter memories of recent disasters, which have, in a way, led to social convergence and public acceptance of the issue. The Iranian legislator has also taken steps towards drafting new regulations to address societal demands. This research aims to examine the status of regulations and standards governing non-standard construction and related building phenomena. It further seeks to identify enforcement measures in other countries, the drafting quality of these regulations, and how these countries address the issue. By comparing the effective regulatory functions of other countries and explaining the aspects of deterrent measures or, as applicable, the criminalization of the subject, the regulations of other countries will be compared with Iranian domestic regulations, with findings aimed to assist legislators.
Pathology of Violations of Individual and Group Freedoms in the Iranian Criminal System
Authors: Salehi Rad Fatemeh , Miri Seyed Reza , Golpayegani Behrooz
Published: December 2024

The desire for freedom has a history as long as human civilization itself. From the very beginning of creation and the emergence of the world, humans have sought freedom. In the course of their demands, the only factors limiting freedom have been the interests of other individuals, and gradually, societies and political systems. Essentially, laws have been enacted to limit freedoms. The concept of individual and group freedoms, and the examination of their boundaries, is as ancient as human history, yet remains novel and evolving. This is because, with the emergence of different political systems, the concept of freedom has been shaped by the perspectives and frameworks of each system, and its types and boundaries have changed accordingly based on the views of the policymakers of each system. Regardless of certain religious, ethnic, or cultural viewpoints, some types of freedoms, according to human rights beliefs, are considered fundamental and essential freedoms. However, this human rights belief, which has been repeatedly stated in various declarations and accepted by many countries, is often violated by the same countries. The reason for these violations undoubtedly goes beyond purely political interests, as the concept of freedom is in balance with concepts such as security, economy, and culture. Additionally, in systems where religion plays a dominant role and intervenes in all matters of society, the concept of freedom is only acceptable within the confines of religious prohibitions. In this context, in a religious society like Iran, it is first necessary to determine the permissible scope of freedom violations. In this process, the limitations on freedoms must also be taken into account. Subsequently, the unlawful violations of freedoms in the Iranian criminal system must be scrutinized, and the cases of freedom restrictions imposed by the government in Iran should be identified. No matter how many instances exist, they all have one major and essential, yet very vague, reason to justify the violation or limitation of freedom: the broad concept of security and the notion of being contrary to the interests of society and Islam. The violation of individual and group freedoms is significant at the stages of legislation, the judicial process, execution, and even in the process of prevention. The discussion also extends to the bylaws, the constitution, and the violation of the perceived rights within these laws.
The Relationship Between Mystical Wisdom and Culture in the Impact of Persian Painting on the Psychological Calmness of the Audience in Educational Contexts
Authors: Moradnejad Hosseyn , ghandhari mohammadhadi , Baniardalan Esmaeil , Sharifzadeh Mohammadreza
Published: December 2024

This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between religious mysticism and culture in the effect of the atmosphere of Iranian painting on the mental peace of the audience in educational situations. Considering the importance of using artistic tools in improving the learning process and reducing psychological pressures in educational environments, this study aims to establish the position of Iranian painting not only as a decorative art, but as an epistemic and cultural platform that can provide deep understanding and relaxation. It helps and enlightens the mind of the audience. The current research method is review and analytical and based on related sources in the fields of Islamic mysticism, Iranian culture, and painting art. The obtained findings show that Iranian painting, rooted in mystical concepts and Islamic-Iranian culture, provides a platform where visual aesthetics is mixed with deep epistemic and spiritual meaning. On the one hand, this combination allows learners to change from a passive receiver of information to an active interpreter, and on the other hand, it removes the dry and stressful learning environment and turns it into a rich, calm and inspiring environment. makes The presence of Iranian painting in such spaces can help to moderate stress, increase concentration, deepen understanding, expand worldview, and enhance the learning experience. This art acts as a bridge between theoretical knowledge, cultural values ​​and human inner experiences and encourages the audience to have a more comprehensive understanding of the world instead of just accumulating data. Get educational positions. Based on these results, it is suggested that curriculum designers, educators, and policy makers in the field of education use Iranian painting as an efficient tool to create relaxing, inspiring and meaning-making educational environments, and deepen the learning process by combining the concepts of religious mysticism and culture. And make them more humane.
Examining the Effectiveness of Spirituality-Based Psychological Counseling on Fear of Failure in Female Junior High School Students
Authors: Bahari Soheila , Hosseininasab Seyed Davoud , Azmodeh Masoumeh
Published: December 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of spirituality-based psychological counseling on fear of failure in female junior high school students in District 3 of Tabriz.

Methods and Materials: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test post-test design, including control and experimental groups and a follow-up period. The statistical population comprised all female junior high school students in District 3 of Tabriz, totaling 8,256 students across 30 schools. The research sample was randomly selected from two schools in this district, and 20 volunteer students from each school were chosen. To measure problem-solving skills, the Heppner and Petersen questionnaire was used, and for the intervention, the spirituality therapy package by Galanter and Siegel was employed. For hypothesis testing, multivariate analysis of variance and Bonferroni's within-group test were used.

Findings: The examination of research hypotheses indicated that spirituality-based psychological counseling is effective and enduring on the components of fear of failure in female junior high school students.

Conclusion: Spirituality-based psychological counseling effectively reduces fear of failure in female junior high school students, demonstrating lasting impacts. This intervention can be a valuable addition to educational support programs, promoting psychological resilience and academic success.
The Comparison of Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Academic Achievement Among Orphaned and Non-Orphaned High School Girls
Authors: Pargar Moslem , Torkan Hajar , Mohammadi Bajgirani Fatemeh Sadat
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research aimed to compare stress, depression, anxiety, and academic achievement between orphaned high school girls and their non-orphaned peers.

Methods and Materials: The study employed a causal-comparative design. The sample consisted of 30 orphaned girls who volunteered to participate. The statistical population included all orphaned high school girls in Mobarekeh city. Non-orphaned students were matched with orphaned students. The measurements used were the Bern Stress Scale, Spence Children's Anxiety Scale, Kutcher Depression Scale, and the mean of academic scores. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (MANCOVA).

Findings: The analysis revealed no significant differences between the two groups regarding stress, depression, and anxiety, except for coping with stress by peers and self-stress.

Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that being orphaned does not significantly affect stress, depression, and anxiety levels. However, it does influence peer stress and self-stress among adolescent girls.
STAKEHOLDER PRESSURE MODERATES ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE (ESG) DISCLOSURE ON FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: David Parningotan Gultom  , Iin Rosini  , Nofryanti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure on the performance of mining companies, moderated by stakeholder pressure. The research data was obtained from 72 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2023. The analysis techniques used are panel data regression and moderated panel data regression. The results of the study show that environmental and governance disclosure positively affects the performance of mining companies. This means that the higher the quality of environmental and governance disclosure, the better the company's performance. However, social disclosure does not show a significant effect on company performance. The findings of this study also indicate that stakeholder pressure does not moderate the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and the performance of mining companies. This means that the pressure from stakeholders is not sufficient to strengthen or weaken the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and company performance. The results of this research provide important implications for mining companies, investors, and regulators. For mining companies, it is important to improve the quality of environmental and governance disclosure to enhance company performance. For investors, it is important to consider Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure in investment decision-making. For regulators, it is important to strengthen regulations related to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and increase oversight of mining companies.