bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bodies Out of Time
Authors: Pittini Jacob
Published: April 2021

My research into the exciting realm of participatory theatre examines the centrality of the body as a vehicle for experiencing dynamic performance events. I sought to investigate how embodied participation means in such experiences by discovering a way to study its relation to generating, recording and transmitting knowledge. To do this I generated a theory of temporal embodiment which reveals temporality as key to the affective potentiality participatory performance events can possess. I used this theory to examine various embodied participatory event case studies, including Zuppa Theatre Co’s VISTA20 and UnSpun Theatre’s Lost Together, both of which explicitly theatrical performance events. I then applied Joseph Roach, Diana Taylor and Freddie Rokem’s work on how cultural performances transmit cultural memory and enact culture itself to my theory. Due to my interests in how these cultural processes parallel what my theory of temporal embodiment reveals is at work in explicitly theatrical case studies, I then explore a final, paratheatrical example; Parque EcoAlberto’s Caminata Nocturna. Through these case studies I uncovered complex interrelations that suggest embodied participation has the potential to simultaneously recontextualize, alter or develop both memory and identity and therefore impact action a participant will take in the future. By accommodating these disparate examples, my theory gauges both efficacies and drawbacks of types of embodied participation. This insight reveals the relationship between form/content as integral to the efficacy of a performance event to use to participation to promote future action or change.
An Interpretation and Analysis on the Polychromy of Attic Korai from Votive and Funerary Contexts
Authors: Hickox Lilly
Published: April 2021

The characteristic woman of Archaic Greek sculpture, the kore (pl. korai) stands proud, rigid, frontal, and omnisciently smirking at her viewer with the famous Archaic smile. She has been interpreted as an attendant, goddess, or deceased maiden, wearing representations of draped diaphanous robes, jewelry, and bearing offerings. Yet where her now clean marble surface exists once was intricately illuminated with vibrant pigments, inlaid stones, metals, and often accompanied by accessories of various materials. Recent advancements in analytical techniques have enabled scholars to delve deeper into the study of these sculptures, uncovering traces of pigments which would otherwise be left undetected. However, the image that these colours paint has yet to be thoroughly analysed and a history of intentional removal and surface cleaning has postponed a complete evaluation of the sculptures. In Attica, from the sixth to the early 5th century BCE, korai reflect stylistic progression and variation within and between archaeological contexts. A palette of colours was used to display features now lost to the modern eye. This paper examines the korai, proposing meaning through colour, patterns, and representations. Using polychrome reconstructions, spectral data, pottery, archaeological evidence, and ancient literary sources, the author interpreted the polychromy and decorative elements of Attic korai from votive and funerary contexts. Asking questions on symbolism, utility, cultural connection, and identity of the sculptures; this paper explains the use of pigments in relation to the symbolism of the sculptures and to their role in the greater framework of the Archaic Greek world.
Análisis bursátil sectorial con relación a la tasa de interés en México
Authors: Aceves Mejía Mario , Torres Carrasco Ashley Daniela , Hernández Contreras Rufina Georgina
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo integrar a discusión un estudio en términos teóricos y fundamentado con base en evidencia empírica, sobre la relación entre la política monetaria de objetivos de inflación del Banco de México con respecto al mercado bursátil agregado y desagregado, reparando en el uso de una metodología cortoplacista impulso-respuesta, por medio de modelos econométricos de Vectores Autorregresivos basados en tasas de crecimiento. De esta forma, fueron considerados los mecanismos de trasmisión entre la tasa de interés (TIIE) con relación al IPC de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, así como la segregación sectorial de este último, de manera que fue posible pronosticar y definir estrategias de inversión factibles con base en las decisiones de política monetaria, amplificando el proceder de la dirección financiera corporativa-bursátil.
KUALITAS PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI AMPAS BATANG SAGU (Metroxylon spp) DENGAN PEREKAT ALAMI ASAM SITRAT : SIFAT FISIK, MEKANIK DAN KEAWETAN TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren)
Authors: Wesly Yonatan , Dirhamsyah M , Setyawati Dina , Nurhaida .
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis study is intended to focus on the concentration of natual citric acid and density including physical and mechanical properties and durability of particleboards towards C. curvignathus Holmgren. This research is lifted because research on the use of citric acid as an adhesive is relatively limited.The research’s material was taken from waste dreg of Sago and citric acid. The research was carried out in wood workshops, wood processing technology laboratories and forest product technology laboratories, Tanjungpura University Forestry Faculty along with laboratories PT Duta Pertiwi Nusantara. The factors which was used in this study was the concentration of 20% - 30% with a density of 0,6 g/cm3 and 0,7 g/cm3 , based on the weight of the airborne particle, the temperature of pressurization used 180ºC with pressures of 25 kg/cm2. Physical and mechanical properties were tested based on JIS A 5908-2003 type 8. Testing of soil termites was carried out by calculating the value of weight reduction and mortality of termiste after 21 days. In this study, The optimum conditions were particle board density 0,7 g/cm3 and concentration 20%, with qualities that can fulfill several standards of JIS A 5908-2003 type 8, with a density of 0,7 g/cm3 consentrations 30%, resulting in termite mortality values of 100% and loss16,92% of weight.Keywords : Citric acid, concentration, density, termite, sago.
STUDI JENIS BURUNG YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI KOTA KETAPANG
Authors: Juhardiansyah . , Erianto . , Idham M
Published: April 2021

This study aims to explore information on the types of birds that are traded, to know the description of the location of birds originating, to know the status of protected species traded, to know the locations of shelters and the sale of traded birds, to know the number and prices of birds traded. This research was conducted in Ketapang City for 10 days effectively in the field, with the research method in field data collection using snowball sampling technique, namely determining key respondents to then determine other respondents who also knew the relevant information from previous respondents. The results of the data obtained at the time of the study were 267 individuals from 31 species of birds traded. The origin of the traded birds is a specific natural catch in the Jelai Hulu sub-district, Tumbang Titi sub-district, Kendawangan sub-district, Sandai sub-district, Laur sub-district, Matan Hilir Selatan sub-district, Matan Hilir Utara sub-district, Muara Pawan sub-district, and Teluk Batang sub-district and Kayong Utara regency. There are 11 protected bird species as a whole belonging to 15 tribes (families). Of these types, they fall into the protected category according to the Indonesian Law. Birds are in the category of Apendix II CITES and birds are listed in the IUCN Red List category. As for the research on the trading location there were 10 respondents 2 people in the hunter category and 8 bird shops / traders. while the most types of birds sold per type are Kacer (copshycus saularis) as many as 50 Tails / Individual, Murai batu (Copsychus malabaricus) and Serindit (Loriculus galgulus) as many as 44 Tails / Individuals.Keyword: Bird Species, Bird Trade, Ketapang
STUDI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI NYAPAR UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN
Authors: Valmando Victor R , Hardiansyah Gusti , Manurung Togar Fernando
Published: April 2021

This study aims to obtain information about work complaints and the level of risk of posture when using Nyapar technology, and analyzed the effectiveness of fire extinguisher formation images based on the superiority of blackouts and officer work safety. The method used is the survey. A data throught the distribution of the questionnaire NBM and literature study. The results showed that there 9 complaints of body posture on the use of a manual extinguisher, and 10 postures on the use of deep peat extinguisher and 0 complaints in the mounting automatically extinguisher. All complaints are included in the low injury risk category. The effectiveness of the border formation by Hardiansyah et al. (2016) can prevent fire and maintain the safety of firefighters with a semicircular form of burned area. The formation the border by Sambusir (2016) only prevents fires in front of the border areal and is difficult to extinguish fires that move on the left and right side outside the protected areal. The Formations around the fire (Hardiansyah et al. 2016 and Sambusir, 2016) have the same shape so that outages are more effective because of the position of extinguishers that surround the fire and maintain the safety of officer. The combination formation by Hardiansyah et al. (2016) can extinguish the fire in a large area and the safety of officers is protected, just need 2 additional water pump machines so that performance of the 17 extinguishing units remains optimal. The combination formation by Sambusir (2016) can extinguish the fire over a large area, just need to change positions between manual officer firefighters with automated extinguishers to side by side without changing the shape of the formation so as to protect the work safety of officers.Keywords: NBM, Safety work, Technology Nyapar, The Formation of the Fire Brigade
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN LIANA SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN PRIMATA DI STASIUN PENELITIAN CABANG PANTI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG
Authors: Riduwan . , Prayogo Hari , Sisillia Lolyta
Published: April 2021

Liana is a species of plant that has a way of growing by creeping, spreading, or hanging on its host, but its roots are still attached to the ground. Liana is one of the primate feeds in Cabang Panti Research Station. The riset was conducted from August 15 - September 15 2018 at the Cabang Panti Research Station-Gunung Palung National Park. This riset aims to obtain data on the diversity of liana species and is expected to provide data and information about the diversity of these plant species. The results showed in five habitat types namely the peat swamp forest habitat - freshwater swamps found 79 individuals, alluvial soil found 54 individuals, sandy rocks found 59 individuals, Lowland granite found 56 individuals and highland granite found 38 individuals. The total number of the five habitat types is 286 individuals from 21 genus/species. Keywords: Cabang Panti Research Station, Diversity, Lianas Plants.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TEGAKAN PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG PADANG TIKAR KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Nugraha Adji Fatur , Fahrizal . , M Iskandar A
Published: April 2021

Protection forest has high diversity, one of them is Padang Tikar protection forest, Kubu Raya Regency. Recently, there is no data regarding stand species diversity in Padang Tikar protection forest. This research aimed to find out stand species diversity in Padang Tikar protection forest. By using survey method with sampling technique, a combination of lane and striped plot method, measuring plot was made continously on the lane. The width of the Padang Tikar protection forest is 33,000 Ha. Lane was put purposively and following on satellite imagery of earth, where the lane are put cutting the way the river flow. The area of observation was 6 Ha wide, the number of observation lanes were three with the size of 20 x 100 metres each, two lanes were on the west side of the protection forest and one lane on the east side, with the length of 3 km. Three lanes were chosen due to the area was almost similar in. The distance between lanes was 200 metres. The total amount of plot observed were 30 plots. Research results showed that there were 40 stand species in the area of the Padang Tikar protection forest. Importance Value Index showed there were dominant plants, tree level which are resak (Vatica celebensis brandis), nyatoh (Palaquium pseudocuneteum), meranti (Shorea parvifolia dyer), bintangur (Callophylum inophloide king), ubah (Zygigium sp), and medang (Litsea firma) with the Importance Value of 170,01%.Keyword : Diversity, Batu Ampar, Forest Protected, Padang Tikar.
POTENSI EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE TERHADAP KEBERADAAN MADU HUTAN SEBAGAI JASA LINGKUNGAN DI DESA BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Sihotang Orind K , Hardiansyah Gusti , Wardenaar Evy
Published: April 2021

Mangrove forest ecosystem is a place to live living things and plants that live in the tidal area of the sea. For coastal communities the presence of mangrove honey is very beneficial, especially for fishermen. Because mangrove forests are their place of livelihood, one of them is forest honey which can increase their economic growth. Not only that mangrove forests provide a lot of environmental services that can play an important role in their survival as well as the environment around them and have a considerable impact on the current climate conditions of the world. The research aims to see how the potential of the mangrove ecosystem towards the existence of forest bees. As well as the availability of feed or flower extract nectar in the mangrove forest area that is needed as forest bee food and the value of benefits for forest honey farmers to the presence of forest bees (Apis Dorsata) in Batu Ampar Village, Kubu Raya Regency. This study uses a survey method by looking directly at the honeycomb attached to each tree. The results showed that the relative frequency of mangrove forests was 100%. For the relative abundance obtained at 17% while the actual dominance is 100% with INP 2.17. While the total benefit value is Rp.476,141,924 with moderate levels of diversity. Mangrove forests provide the role of ecosystems in the presence of forest bees (Apis dorsata) in attaching their nests to nyiri trees (Xylocarpus granitus). For bee feed is found in nipah (Nypa) which has complete flowes are on the nypa has full flower.Keywords: Forest Bee, Mangrove Ecosystem
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK KAYU MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L) BERDASARKAN DIAMETER DAN POSISI KETINGGIAN BATANG
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Usman Fadiilah H , Nurhaida .
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the diameter and height position of noni wood that can produce the best physical and mechanical properties. The physical properties measured in this study were adjusted to their use, namely water content, density, and dimensional change using the standard British standard methods no. 373 (1999). Noni tree (Morinda citrifolia L) which is used in diameter 20 cm and 25 cm. Tree felling is carried out on branches as high as branch-free and 3 parts are taken, namely the base, middle, end where each part is 1 meter in size and the distance between parts is 1 meter. The three parts of the wood (base, middle, end) are made sticks measuring 2.5 x 2.5 x 1m. after that the stick is dried until it reaches a moisture content of 12-18%. This study used the Factorial Experiment pattern in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 treatment factors, namely a stem diameter of 25 cm, 20 cm, and height of stem (base, middle, end) so that 18 experimental combinations were obtained. The results showed that none wood (Morinda citrifolia L) was yellow ie 8/6 chroma value 2.5 Y and after being sprayed with a young cream color that is 7/4 Very Pale Brown 10 YR, until the old cream is 6/4 Light Yellowish Brown 10 YR based on Munsell 2000 with the best physical and mechanical properties is found in the diameter of 25 cm and the middle height of the stem with the value of water content 21.4690%, density 0.5500 gr / cm3, shrinkage 0.1122%, MOE 108810.37 kg / cm2, MOR 408,038.90 kg / cm2,MCS 280,00 kg/cm3 and included in the strong class category II-III.Keywords: Diameter, mechanical properties, noni, physical, the height position of a stem
KARAKTERISTIK DAN KERAPATAN SARANG ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) DI DUA TIPE HABITAT YANG BERBEDA DI STASIUN PENELITIAN CABANG PANTI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Authors: Hakim Arif Firman , Prayogo Hari , Siahaan Sarma
Published: April 2021

Cabang Panti Research Station has diverse habitat, therefore the researchers are interested to conducting a research on the characteristic and densities of Orangutan nests (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in two on different habitat namely in alluvial bench forests and peat swamp forests. The purpose of this study want to see a comparison of the characteristic and density as an Orangutan nest (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in two different habitat types. The method used in this research was Line transect survey. The nests were searched by walking through the midline while observing and recording the discovered nests in the line transect. Based on the result of the Independent Sample Test, it showed that there was no difference of tree trunk diameter, but there was a difference of height of the nest tree and the nest itself. The nest position was almost similar which was position 3 (tip top) in the amount of 83% in alluvial bench habitat while it was position 1 (among the main branching) in the amount of 42% and 3 (the canopy of the tree in form of fork) in the amount of 42%. The class of the nest which mostly found in both habitat was nest class D in the amount of 50% in the alluvial bench habitat and 83% in the peat swamp forest. The type of tree which was mostly used by the Orangutan to create their nest in both habitat was Shorea spp. The densities of the nest of Orangutan was 30 nest/km² in the alluvial bench habitat and 60 nest/km² in the peat swamp habitat.      Keyword: Cabang Panti, Nest Characteristics, Nest Densities, Orangutan
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN LEBAH MADU ALAM DENGAN TEKNIK TIKUNG DI KAWASAN SIAWAN BELIDA KAPUAS HULU
Authors: . Jamiat , M Iskandar A , Idham M
Published: April 2021

Local wisdom is one of the characteristics national culture that deserves to be explored and developed in the future. Honey production is carried out by maintaining traditional nest making that utilizes natural materials are local wisdom that is still applied. The purpose of this study is to (1) reveal the local wisdom in natural forest honey management, (2) the amount of natural forest honey produced by the community from periau using tikung techniques in the area of Siawan Belida, Nanga Tuan Village, Bunut Hilir Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used a survey with interview techniques, the selection of respondents are choosing all Nanga Tuan periau. The results of the study revealing local wisdom in preserving natural honey bees with tikung techniques in the Siawan Belida area, namely; tikung, making tikung, selecting trees for installation of tikung, agreement on division of territory in lakes (suak), sanctions for tree destroyers, sanctions for tikung hives burglars, pre-harvesting ceremonies, conditions of harvesting natural forest honey, harvesting honey bees process, honey treatment after harvesting at home. Tree preservation efforts of tikung honey bee techniques based on local wisdom, including; stipulation of forest lake areas in the management of tikung honey, types of feed for Apis dorsata bees. The amount of natural forest honey is 5- 8 tons / year with planting done twice / year.Keywords : local wisdom, natural honey bees, Siawan Belida, tikung techniques
PRODUKSI INOKULUM MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DARI KEDALAMAN GAMBUT BERBEDA YANG DIBERI CUKA ORGANIK DENGAN INANG JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Indriani Siti , Ekamawanti Hanna Artuti , Burhanuddin .
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study was to obtain organic vinegar suitable for the production of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculums from the initial inoculum at different peat depths. The long-term goal is to obtain an alternative use of organic vinegar-based stimulants from rubber wood waste, fern roots and peat for the production of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculums from peat soil. This study used an experimental method using a divided plot design (RPT) with a basic pattern of RAK. The first factor placed in the main plot is the depth of peat while the second factor is placed in subplots, namely organic vinegar. The number of FMA spores and FMA colonization of the roots was observed after breeding. The results showed that fertilization treatment had an effect on the production of inoculum, while the depth of extraction of peat soil had no effect in the production of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculums. The average number of spores in each treatment was fertilizating commercial NPK fertilizers 2.788,33 spores, fertilizing rubber wood vinegar 2.194,67 spores, fertilizing fern root vinegar in 1934 spoes, fertilizing 1418 spores peat vinegar and without fertilizing 1.292 spores. Average percentage of root colonization produced was NPK commercial fertilizerz 71,67% (high), rubber wood vinegar 81,67% (very high), fern root vinegar 76,67% (very high), 50% (medium) peat vinegar and no fertilization 73,33% (high). Based on the analysis of rubber wood vinegar data, fern root vinegar and peat vinegar produced an average number of spores that were not significant compared to commercial NPK fertilizers, so that the three types of organic vinegar had the potential to stimulate arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculums in the form of spores and root colonization.Keywords: Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum, maize, organic vinegar, peat depth
DIVERSITAS SEMUT (Hymenoptera : Formicidae) PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI DESA KUALA DUA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Hardianti Destri , Prayogo Hari , Indrayani Yuliati
Published: April 2021

Secondary peatlands located in Kuala Dua Village, Kubu Raya Regency have various types of insects, one of which dominates is ants. Ants are members of the Order of Hymenoptera which have high diversity and complexity as social animals. Ants play a role in spreading seeds, other insect predators, spore spreaders, decomposers, ecological controllers. Information about the diversity of ants in Kubu Raya Regency is still very limited, especially those on peat land in Kuala Dua Village, Kubu Raya District, therefore research on ant diversity needs to be done with the aim to record the diversity of ants on these peatlands. Laying down the observation path is done intentionally (Purposive sampling). The method used is hand collecting and leaf litter sifting. The results shows that seven genera and four subfamily were obtained. Subfamily found is Formicinae, Ponerinae, Myrmicinae, and Dolichoderinae. The Subfamily Formicinae consists of the genus Camponotus, Colobobsis, Polyrhachis, Anoplolepis. The Ponerinae subfamily consists of the genus Leptogenys. Subfamily Myrmicinae consists of the genus Pheidole. The Dolichoderinae subfamily consists of the genus Ecphorella. The diversity index value on line 1 (1.30) is classified as medium category, line 2 (0.80) is classified as low category and line 3 (0.34) is classified as low category. The abundance index on line 1 (0.80) is classified as high category, line 2 (0.73) is classified as low category, line 3 (0.50) is classified as low category. The similarity index of ant species on line 1 and line 2 are (25%) which classified as low category. Line 1 and 3 are (57.14%) classified as medium category. The similarity index of ant species on line 2 and 3 (40%) were also classified as medium category.Keywords: ants, diversity, Kubu Raya District, peat land.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI TEGAKAN HUTAN PADA KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA BUKIT SENJA KECAMATAN SINGKAWANG TENGAH KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Melaponty Dwiagustien Putri , Fahrizal . , Manurung Togar Fernando
Published: April 2021

The research was conducted in the Bukit Senja City Forest Area, Middle Singkawang  District, Singkawang City. The purpose of the research was to find out diversity of forest vegetation in the city forest and vegetation which dominate the forest. The research was carried out for ± 4 weeks in the field and continued to analysis data. Method used in the research is direct observation through the analysis of vegetation in the field by using a line of paved paths made in a direction perpendicular to the contour with 4 lines each path = 500m with lane 1 as many as 25 plots, lane 2 as many as 25 plots, lane 3 as many 19 plots and lanes 4 of 25 plots. Based on analysis on data there were dominant trees which filled the forest based on INP seed, namely Durian 78.828%, Karet 53.480% and Jelatung 22.81%. According to the type of tillers namely Karet 34.58%, Durian 26.02%, and Simpur 23.97%. From the quantitative analysis it showed that be seen that in the index value dominant  (C) of a species is <1, which means the kind of go contained in the research is varies not only is controlled by one kind of. Diversity Type (H ') is in the group <1 which means it has a moderate Diversity Index (1 <H' <3). Abundant index (e) results show that the value of E => 0.6, which means that the type of abundant is high.Keywords: Bukit Senja Singkawang middle, City Forest, Vegetation Species Diversity
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS GASTROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DESA SEBUBUS KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Ernawati Lisa , Anwari M Sofwan , Dirhamsyah M
Published: April 2021

Gastropod is one the mollusk phylum that can adapted at the mangrove ecosystem. Gastropod are organisms that have an ecological role as forming detritus. The study aimed to examine species diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forest ecosystem of Sebubus Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. The study was conducted in April 2019, using the survey method. Observations found 6 families and 16 species of gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem. Gastropods species are Chicoreus capucinus, Nerita balteata, Neritina cornucopia, Nerita violacea, Cerithideopsilla alata, Cerithidiopsis quoyii, Cerithidea obtusa, Littoraria scabra, Littoraria undulata, Littoraria carinifera, Nassarius dorsatus, Cassarius dorsatus, Cassidula aurisfelis, Ellobium aurisjudae, Cassidula nucleus, Pythia plicata, and Ellobium gangeticum. Species diversity index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.83, zone 2 = 0.73 and zone 3 = 0.79 in the low category. Species abundance index of gastropod in zone 1 = 15.3, zone 2 = 10.5, zone 3 = 15.8.  Species evenness index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.32, zone 2 = 0.30 and zone 3 = 0.30 categorized as low. Species dominance index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.20, zone 2 = 0.28 and zone 3 = 0.25 are categorized as low. Species similiarity index of gastropod in zone 1 and 2 = 91.67%, zone 2 and 3 = 80.00%, zone 1 and 3 = 81.48 are categorized very high.Keywords: Diversity, Gastropods, Mangrove Ecosystems
PENILAIAN POTENSI DAYA TARIK BUKIT JAMUR DI DESA BHAKTI MULYA KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Injoi . , Kartikawati Siti Masitoh , Siahaan Sarma
Published: April 2021

Bengkayang Regency is one of the regencies in West Borneo Province which has a diversity of resources and natural magnificence, that is Bukit Jamur, nature tourism is one of the activities that utilize the potential of natural resources and environmental management. This study aims to assess the potential of the Bukit Jamur natural tourism magnetism in Belangko, Bhakti Mulya Village, in Bengkayang Regency. The method used in this research is accidental sampling through interview techniques and the tool used for the data collection is questionnaire. The calculation results of the assessment criteria based on the 2003 ODKA ODTWA development standard classification that is the assessment of tourist magnetism, with the score 1004 or (B). This shows the magnetism of Bukit Jamur is potentially being developed as a natural tourist magnetism in Belangko, Bhakti Mulya Village, in Bengkayang Regency.Keywords: Assessment, Bengkayang, Bukit Jamur, ODTWA.
EFEK BERGANDA (MULTIPLIER EFFECT) PT. HUTAN KETAPANG INDUSTRI TERHADAP USAHA MASYARAKAT DUSUN SILINGAN DAN DUSUN KLUKUBLANTAK DESA MEKAR UTAMA KECAMATAN KENDAWANGAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Rahadi Jimi , Roslinda Emi , Idham M
Published: April 2021

Industrial plantations (HTI) are plantations established by industrial groups to increase the potential and quality of production forests by implementing silvicultural systems in order to meet the needs of raw materials. PT. HKI is one of the HTI engaged in the industry which is located in Silingan and Klukublantak sub-villages, Mekar Utama Village, Kendawangan District. The existence of PT. HKI impacts business actors, workers, and the community around the PT. HKI. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the economic impact caused by PT. HKI. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics and perceptions of business people, workers, and the community, and examine the multiplier effect on the existence of PT. HKI. This research uses the respondent sampling method with quota sampling technique. Respondents in this study were 90 people divided into 30 business people, 30 workers, and 30 people. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and multiplier effect analysis of the characteristics of business people, workers, and the public in PT. HKI. Characteristics of respondents in PT. HKI is dominated by men. The perception of business people, workers, and the community tends to be positive. The economic impact can be seen from the Keynesian Income Multiplier value obtained at 3.25 while the Type 1 Multiplier Income Ratio is 1.19 and the Type 2 Multiplier Income Ratio is 1.29. Based on this it can be concluded that PT. HKI provides an economic impact on businesses and workers in the area of PT. HKI.Keywords: Characteristics, Multiplier effect, Perception.
ETNOZOOLOGI MASYARAKAT DAYAK JELAI HULU EMBULU LIMA DI DESA MEKAR UTAMA KECAMATAN KENDAWANGAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Sunaryo Eko , Anwari M Sofwan , Yani Ahmad
Published: April 2021

The use of fauna has been carried out by various ethnic groups in Kalimantan for a long time to fulfill their daily needs, one of which is as a source of food, medicine, ritual facilities, mysticism and art. The Dayak Jelai Hulu Embulu Lima tribe located in Mekar Utama Village, Kendawangan District are one of the original ethnic groups of West Kalimantan, also have diversity in the use of fauna both for food, medicine, traditional and supernatural ceremonies. The purpose of this study is to list the types of animals that are used and examine the use of animals. Data collection techniques are done by in-depth interviews with selected respondents using survey methods. The selection of respondents was carried out using snowball sampling techniques. Respondents in this study were 9 people. The interview results obtained as many as 48 types of data used in the village. Utilization varies starting from the utilization of consumption of as many as 35 animals, which has 9 artistic values, for the treatment of 12 animals, as much as 4 mystical animals, and for rituals as many as 3 animals. Based on the high percentage of species of animals utilized by the Embulu Lima Upper Barley community, namely consumption. The high percentage of consumption utilization is 58%, the part that is used is meat and the way it is processed is more cooked and fried. Meeting the needs of the most protein is from game animals. Utilization of animals for the treatment of ways such as, among others, drunk, smeared, and eaten. Processing methods include drying, scraping, diluting and cooking.Keywords: Dayak Jelai Hulu Embulu Lima, Ethnozoolgy, Utilization.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI DESA LIMBUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Melgivari Rizha , Thamrin Eddy , Roslinda Emi
Published: April 2021

Limbung Village Sungai Raya Subdistrict Kubu Raya Regency is one of the areas with a lot of peat so it is a fire-prone area. This is because the people there are still dependent on nature, no wonderland clearing is often done by burning. Fire prevention efforts in the village of Limbung carried out by Manggala Agni and MPA have not been running effectively and efficiently because there is still burning land, especially during the dry season. For prevention efforts that are expected to run effectively and efficiently, direct community participation is also needed to support prevention before more widespread fires occur. This study aims to determine the relationship of community participation in combating forest and land fires with a cosmopolitan level, level of knowledge and level of dependence on the land. This study used a survey method with interview techniques. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and Kendall Tau correlation inferential analysis. The number of samples taken was 96 people using the Slovin formula and the sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The results showed a total score of 2852 participation and at the level of partnership according to Arnstein's theory, the level of participants tended to be low, and there were no significant differences in participation with the level of knowledge, the level of cosmopolitan and the level of dependence on the land.Keyword: community, fires, forest, land, participation.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI BUKIT WANGKANG DESA SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Zulpitasari Melinda , Ekyastuti Wiwik , Oramahi H A
Published: April 2021

Macroscopic fungi important role for ecosystem sustainable forest. Research to diversity of species macroscopic fungi in area Bukit Wangkang, Sungai Ambawang village. The research was counducted by survey method with multiple plot techniques. Laying of plots by means of purposive sampling, plots measuring 5m x 5m. obtained 23 plot observations total area of 0,0575 Ha, total research area of 3700 Ha. The research area, found 29 macroscopic fungi from 13 families, the families polyporaceae many of 10 species, then hymenochaetaceae many of 4 (four)  types and ganodermataceae many of 3 (three) types. The high INP value Mycena sp (26,571), Xylaria sp 1 (23,3312) and Xylaria sp 2 (13,8331). Discovered 8 (eight) species macroscopic fungi can be consumed such as ganoderma lucidum as medicinal ingredient which processed of powder and Lentinus tigrinus as food ingredients boiled or sautéed. Macroscopic fungi cannot be consumed like rigidoporus microporus because it has fruiting body that is hard, and poisonous fungi species such as coltricia sp and microporus sp types used as souvenir. 29 species of fungi founded 4 (four) species fungi grow out of the ground and 25 species types other in dead wood. Obtained 23 plots with three types of canopy density where density rarely obtained 6 (six) species of macroscopis fungi of 4 (four) plot, then density obtained 10 of fungi of 9 (nine) plot observation. Density obrained 13 fungi of 10 plot observations.Keywords: Edible mushroom, Macroscopic fungi, Secondary forest
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN DI DESA PANGKALAN BUTON KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Authors: Tantri Susi
Published: April 2021

The forest is one of the providers of biological natural resources that have great benefits for humans. Forests provide benefits in the form of wood forest products and non-wood forest products, one of the benefits of forest products felt by humans around the forest is medicines derived from plants. This study aims to obtain data on types of medicinal plants and how to process and use medicinal plants by the community in Pangkalan Buton Village Sukadana District, North Kayong Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method, with data collection using purposive sampling techniques with the help of interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results of research on the use of medicinal plants in Pangkalan Buton Village, Kayong Utara Regency, found 64 types of medicinal plants belonging to 41 families that can be used to treat 38 types of diseases. Based on habitus, it turns out the level of herbs is more widely used as a medicinal plant that is 23 types (35,94%). Based on the part that is used as medicine, the most widely used is the leaves which are 32 types (50%). Based on the method of processing, the most commonly used method by the community is by boiling as many as 37 types (57,81%). Based on the method of use, it turns out the way to drink is more widely used by the community as many as 43 types (67,18%).Keywords: Community, medicinal plants, part of plant, processing, traditional medicine,                    utilization
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS PADA BERBAGAI KONDISI TEMPAT TUMBUH HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Authors: Utama Syapriadi , Astiani Dwi , Ekyastuti Wiwik
Published: April 2021

Tanjungpura University Forest for Special Purpose located in three districts Landak Regency, Mempawah Regency and Kubu Raya Regency. Has the potential to use and process non-timber forest products. The diversity of macroscopic fungi is not yet known as one of the potential natural biological resources of significant value. So that a mushroom inventory must be carried out to identify and assess the diversity of macroscopic fungi. The method used is the survey method. Data retrieval uses a double plot sampling technique. The size of each observation plot is 5 m × 5 m as the initial reference, four plots in the peat swamp forest area with open canopy cover conditions and also four observation plots in peat swamp forest areas with canopy cover conditions are still closed. Placement of research plots in both areas was carried out purposively in locations where there were many types of macroscopic fungi. The results showed that the types of macroscopic fungi found at the study site were 24 species. 24 species were divided into 594 individuals belonging to 23 genera and 9 families. Macroscopic fungi found in open canopy cover were found in 17 species, while in closed canopy cover there were 13 species. In both types of conditions the place to grow has the same 6 types of fungi. The degree of diversity of macroscopic fungi in various conditions the peat swamp in Tanjungpura University Forest for Special Purpose is low.Keyword: Macroscopic fungi, peat swamp forest, Tanjungpura University Forest for Special Purpose.
STUDI PEMANFAATAN JENIS BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK BAKATI DI HUTAN ADAT DESA TANJUNG KECAMATAN TERIAK KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Junisa Junisa , Oramahi H A , Tavita Gusti Eva
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the types of bamboo used by the community and study the patterns of bamboo utilization by the people of Tanjung Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. The research was conducted in Tanjung Peninsula Village Teriak District Bengkayang Regency ± 4 weeks effective in the field. The tools used include location maps, GPS, herbarium equipment (alcohol, plastic packing, newspapers, scissors, insulation and hanging labels), cameras, questionnaires, tally sheets, recording devices, gloves, machetes, knives and cuttings. The method used is a survey and observation method with direct interview techniques. Sampling is done by using purposive sampling. Based on data obtained at the study site, 10 types of bamboo were utilized by the people of Tanjung Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency, which were found are (Bambusa multiplex), (Bambusa vulgaris), (Dendracalamus asper), (Dendrocalamus hirtellus), (Gigantochloa ater), (Gigantochloa balui), (Gigantochloa hasskarliana), (Gigantochloa levis), (Schantz brachycladum), (Schzostachyum flexuosum). All types of bamboo are used in the from of craft (13 kinds of utilizion), consumption (3 kinds of utilizion), ritual costoms (7 kinds of utilizion), medicine (2 kinds of utilizion) and farming implements (15 kinds of utilizion).Keyword: Bamboo, Tanjung village, Utilization, Community forest
KEDALAMAN LUBANG INOKULASI DAN UKURAN DIAMETER POHON UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN GUBAL GAHARU PADA TANAMAN Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.
Authors: Sari Suci Indah , Muin Abdurrani , Suryantini Rosa
Published: April 2021

Research on the induction of the sapwood of agarwood has been extensively studied, but this has not yet resulted in the dept standard of hole of inoculation and the diameter of trees in order to produce the best sapwood. Therefore, this study aimed to study the depth of the effective inoculation hole to accelerate the formation of agarwood cambium or sapwood in various tree diameters, and to know the interaction of agarwood induction. This research was conducted in Sekadau Hilir district. The design of this research was a nested method. The treatment consisted of tree diameter (i.e., 11.46 cm, 16.56 cm, and 24.20 cm) as the main factor, while the depth of the inoculation hole (i.e., 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm) was the second nesting factor. The hole spacing was 15 cm, which was in each treatment, the depth of the inoculation hole was repeated 5 times. The number of holes consisted of 75. In which the depth of inoculation hole was 3 cm producing an infection on area of 485.13 cm2, brown, and with strong aroma. Tree diameter of 11.46 cm produced 872.92 cm2 of infected area, blackish brown, and with strong aroma. However, the interaction of tree diameter and the dept of hole was not significant toward the area of agarwood infection formed.Keyword: Agarwood, Aquilaria malaccensis, inoculation
PEMANFAATAN ROTAN DAN BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA PARIT RAJA KECAMATAN SEJANGKUNG KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Suryani Cici , Zainal Sofyan , Nurhaida Nurhaida
Published: April 2021

Forests have the potential to meet a variety of human needs such as food, medicine, timber, and handicraft. Non-timber forest product used by the community of Parit Raja Village are rattan and bamboo. This research aim to inventory of the types of rattan and bamboo and to inventory the forms of utilization of rattan and bamboo processing in Parit Raja Village of  Sejangkung Sub-District of Sambas Regency. This study used a survey method with in-depth interviews with the community in Parit Raja Village. The results showed that there were 5 types of rattan and 3 types of bamboo that were utilized by people of Parit Raja Village, namely Seuti Rattan (Calamus ornatus), Marau Rattan (Korthalsia rigida), Sega Rattan (Calamus caesius), Babuai Rattan (Plectocomia elongate), Nanga Rattan (Korthalsia Junghuhnii) and Bambo, namely Abe Bamboo (Gigantochloa Balui), Kuayan Bamboo, Ater Bamboo (Gigantochloa atter). The forms of utilization of rattan by Parit Raja Village community are the furniture, living room decoration and wicker found in the Sejangkung Hamlet. The most common type of rattan used were Seuti (99.9%), while bamboo utilization ranged from furniture, wicker and cooking as found in Gambir Hamlet, Kawakan Hamlet, Sembuai Hamlet, and Rambayan Hamlet. The most commonly used bamboo species is Abe bamboo (93,3%). There are 22 handicraft product produced by the people of Parit Raja Village including sofa sets, baby swing baskets, room dividers, corner shelves, flower vases (cage model), and parcels. The forms of utilization of bamboo by the community of Parit Raja Village: there are 14 handicraft products including nyiru, capil/tanggoi, rice dishes, small rice basket, bakak ( large rice basket), and fruit basket. Keywords: Rattan, Bamboo, Parit Raja Village, Handicrafts.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT API-API ( Avicennia marina ) TERHADAP CEKAMAN MERKURI (Hg)
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Suryantini Rosa , Siahaan Sarma , Darwati Herlina
Published: April 2021

Api-api (Avicennia marina) has potential as the phytoremediation because it can live in a polluted environment.  Api-api can be used as biological indicators of the environment that was polluted by heavy metals. The purpose of this research was to measure the effect of growth (the increase in diameter and the number of leaves) of api-api seeds on mercury stress with a dose of 0.5 ml, 2 ml, and 3.5 ml. The research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design, which consists of 4 treatments and 5 repetitions. Each repetition consists of 1 plant, thus the number of seeds that have been observed was 20 plants. The results of the research showed that the mercury solution inhibited the increase in diameter and number of leaves with a confidence level of 95%. Keyword: Avicennia marina, mercury grip, seedling growth.
PENILAIAN DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA PANTAI DI DESA TEMAJUK KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Fitrian Khairil , Husni Harnani , Siahaan Sarma
Published: April 2021

Temajuk Beach area is one of the tourism potentials that is not yet known by the wider community, which is located in Temajuk Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. Temajuk Beach has great potential when it is used as a tourist spot because the location of Temajuk Beach has beautiful beaches and unspoiled scenery, a lack of government contribution to make the place a tourist attraction. The purpose of the research is to find out the potential of coastal attraction at Temajuk Beach and do an assessment of the potential attractiveness of Temajuk Beach in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province, especially for coastal tourism. The study was conducted in Temajuk Village, Paloh Subdistrict, Sambas District for 4 weeks. Based on the results of the study, the appraisal of attractiveness got the highest score of 1013.58 (A) assessment of clean water availability of 780 accessibility scores of 550 (C), and assessment the supporting infrastructure received a score of 720 so that it was included in the medium category (B), the assessment of the socio-economic conditions of the community got a score of 425 so that it was included in the medium category (B), while the accommodation scored the lowest value 180 and included in the category good (A). The assessment of each rating element that has been classified and then summed and gets an average total value of 611.43 from the results obtained when classified with the 2003 ODTWA PHKA development class, Temajuk Beach area gets a value (B) which means Temajuk Beach area good to be developed as a place/tourist attraction.Keyword: Potential of Coastal Ecotourism, Regency of Sambas, Temajuk Beach.
STUDI SERANGAN RAYAP PADA TANAMAN AKASIA (Acacia crassicarpa) di lahan HTI PT MUARA SUNGAI LANDAK KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Libertus Fran Gino , Diba Farah
Published: April 2021

Termites are small insects, similar to ants, found in many places, in forests, yards, gardens and even in the house. Termite nests are found in damp places in the soil and wet logs, but some live in dry wood. The main food is wood and materials from cellulose and fungi. The area of work is 13,000 hectares. The basis for the division of land carried out and land use planning PT. Muara Sungai Landak has 2,500 ha of land for planting Acacia Crassicarpa plants. This research was conducted in the RKT 16/17 HTI area of PT Muara Sungai Landak. The study used a field survey method, by laying the first plot using purposive sampling, laying the second plot and so on using systematic sampling. The termite sampling taken in this study was the termite soldier. Termite samples were put in a vial bottle containing 70% alcohol. The analysis used two calculations, namely the calculation of the incidence of attacks and the intensity of the attacks. The results of the study of 46 plots with a total of 2944 trees, found 260 trees with mild attacks, 25 trees with moderate attacks, 9 with severe trees. The type of termite found was Nasutitermes longinasoides and Coptotermes sp. The incidence rate of termite attack occurred in all plots, namely 46 observation plots with the highest attack incidence rate of 21.31% and the highest intensity of attack 47.18%.Keyword: Acacia crassicarpa, Event of Attacks, Intensity of attack, PT Muara Sungai Landak, termites