bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on association between thyroid disorders and sensorineural hearing loss
Authors: Nedunchezhian Ponrajkumar , Murugesan Gowri Shankar , Vadivel Suresh , Mariappan Vivek
Published: August 2019

Background: Thyroid hormones are important for overall growth and maturation. They play a significant role in the development of cochlea. Hearing loss is commonly seen in thyroid disorders. This study attempts at understanding the association between thyroid disorders and sensorineural hearing loss.

Methods: 106 subjects with thyroid disorders were evaluated for hearing loss. They were classified according to their thyroid status and pure tone audiometry was done. The cases were compared with age and sex matched controls.  

Results: SNHL was the common type of hearing loss seen. The prevalence of SNHL found to be 32.1% in cases. SNHL is bilateral and commonly high frequency type in the early stage of the disease. The severity and prevalence of hearing loss is more with longer duration of the disease state. 29.4% of the cases showed improvement in hearing with therapy for three months.

Conclusions: In patients with thyroid disorders, hearing evaluation helps in the detection of hearing loss earlier and thus treatment could be started.
Thyroglossal cyst at unusual site: a rare case presentation
Authors: Janardan Toshi , Bhatia Jas Simran Singh
Published: August 2019

Thyroglossal duct cyst is a congenital lesion in the anterior side of neck which results from embryonic remnant of the descending thyroglossal duct. It may get enlarge by infection, inflammation or mucous retention but can be found anywhere in the midline from the base of the tongue to thyroid gland. Most commonly it is present infrahyoid only. In this case, it is present at an unusual site at suprasternal region. A young male presented in the OPD with a single, non-tender swelling in the midline at suprasternal region, almost reaching upto superior mediastinum. After radiological examination and histopathological excision biopsy, it came out to be thyroglossal cyst. No recurrence had occurred.
Assessment of complications following use of pneumatic tourniquet for elective orthopedic procedures at National Orthopedic Hospital, Enugu
Authors: Ekwunife Remigius T. , Iyidobi Emmanuel C. , Enweani Ugochukwu M. , Nwadinigwe Cajetan U. , Okwesili Charles I. , Ekwedigwe Henry C. , Agbo Emmanuel O.
Published: August 2019

Background: A pneumatic tourniquet is a constricting or compressing device with an inflatable cuff used to control venous or arterial circulation to an extremity for a period of time. Tourniquet safety is related to the cuff pressure and duration of application. The objective of this study was to determine the common complications that follow the use of pneumatic tourniquet in elective orthopaedic surgical procedures at National Orthopaedic Hospital Enugu.

Methods: This was a prospective study over 18 month period (June 2014 – November 2015) at National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu. Following ethical approval and written informed consent, patients who met the inclusion criteria were consecutively recruited. The study was conducted using the ‘intelligent pneumatic tourniquet’ with single bladder reusable cylindrical cuff. The cuff pressure was determined in each case by addition of 100mmHg to the baseline systolic BP for the upper limbs and 150 mmHg to the baseline systolic BP for the lower limbs. The data collected included patients’ demographics, cuff pressure, cuff location, tourniquet duration and complication encountered among other parameters.

Results: A total of 160 procedures in 152 patients were included and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. The prevalence rate of 1.9% for nerve palsy, 1.3% for tourniquet pain, 1.9% for surgical site infection and 5.6% for pressure sore were found in the study. No other complication was encountered.

Conclusions: From the results of this study, it is concluded that the use of pneumatic tourniquet under the prescribed conditions is associated with low prevalence of complications.
Functional outcome of crossed Kirschner wire fixation in pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture
Authors: Moton Rahat Zahoor , Siddiqui Adeel Ahmed , Naseem Muhammad , Yaqoob Uzair , Jalil Syed Amir , Nawaz Zohaib
Published: August 2019

Background: Distal humeral fractures are one of the most common types of fractures in children, most of them being supracondylar. Supracondylar fractures are usually caused by trauma, most likely falls. It is an emergency, requiring rapid diagnosis and management to avoid serious complications. Recommended treatment modalities vary from no reduction and immobilization to open reduction and internal fixation. Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation of displaced supracondylar fractures after closed reduction is a preferred method and is being performed for over 50 years now. This study was conducted to determine the functional outcome of crossed K-wire fixation in pediatric supracondylar fracture.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted from May-November 2018 at the department of Orthopedics, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. It was inferred that functional outcome of pediatric displaced supracondylar humeral fractures is satisfactory when managed with percutaneous crossed K-wire fixation. It included 83 children with supracondylar fractures. They were treated with percutaneous crossed K-wire fixation. Patients were then followed up to determine satisfactory functional outcome according to Flynn’s criteria. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS 21.0.

Results: Eight-three patients were included. The mean±standard deviation age of this study population was 7.03±3.39 years. Out of the study participants, 47 (56.6%) were males and 36 (43.4%) were females. 71.1% of the patients were of Gartland class II fractures and 28.9% were of Gartland class III. 43.4% had an injury due to fall while playing while 19.3% had fallen from height. 80.7% were found to have a satisfactory functional outcome.

Conclusions: It was inferred that the functional outcome of pediatric displaced supracondylar humeral fractures is satisfactory when managed with percutaneous crossed K-wire fixation.
Study of management of supracondylar femoral fracture using dynamic condylar screw
Authors: Mohan Lalith , Benguluri Ramesh
Published: August 2019

Background: Supracondylar femoral fracture poses a considerable therapeutic challenge. Operative treatment has become a standardized procedure. Stabilization has usually been achieved by an osteosynthesis with dynamic condylar screws or retrograde supracondylar nailing. In this article we are going to compare the results of surgical management of supracondylar nail and dynamic condylar screw. The aim is to study the effectiveness of dynamic condylar screw in surgical management of supracondylar fractures of femur.

Methods: Prospective study of patients who had sustained supracondylar fracture of femur. The patients included in this study were those with supracondylar fractures of the femur with or without articular involvement and disruption of the joint surface. Study was done for a period of two and half years.

Results: In our study of 21 cases, there were 8 patients (38%) who had associated fractures. Two patients were more than 50 yrs. 3 patients had compound injury which were grade-II of Gustilo Anderson classification. One of them developed post-operative infection and resulted in poor outcome. Other 2 patients had decrease range of movements resulted in fair outcome. Type C2 constituted highest number 8 (38%) followed by type A3 which was 28.5% i.e., 8 patients. Infection is observed in 9.5% of patients. 2 patients had implant failure and both were due to early weight bearing. In our study excellent and good results were found to be in 61.9%.

Conclusions: Role of dynamic compression screw in the surgical management of supracondylar fractures of the femur minimizes the risk of complications.
A retrospective analysis comparing functional and radiological outcomes after treatment of unstable distal radius fractures using volar locked plate versus percutaneous fixation
Authors: Pande Ashish , Mugdum Girish G. , Mishra Anil K.
Published: August 2019

Background: Distal radius fractures are one of the most routinely encountered injuries in an orthopaedic setting. Despite the wide variety of treatment options available there is still debate about the optimal way to treat these fractures. The aim was to evaluate and compare functional and radiological outcomes of unstable distal radius fractures treated by either by using volar locking compression plating (VLP) or by using percutaneous fixation augmented by Kirschner (K) wires (EF).

Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out on all cases of acute unstable unilateral fracture distal radius who were admitted between January 2015 and December 2017 and were treated either by VLP or EF. QuickDASH score and PRWE were documented at every follow up in OPD at 6 weeks, 6 months and 1 year post-op along with serial X-rays at immediate post-op and 01 year which were then compared.

Results: A total of 122 cases of fracture distal radius were selected for study which fulfilled the inclusion criteria out of which 49 were treated by VLP and 73 by EF. There was no statistical difference in QuickDASH, PRWE scores or wrist ROM between two groups at1 year follow up. However VLP group was better in maintaining palmar tilt, radial length and inclination at the end of 1 year.

Conclusions: Both VLP and EF show comparable and predictable good outcomes in treating unstable distal radius fractures when measured in terms of ROM and clinically validated patient outcome scores at 01 year follow up with similar rate of complications.

 
Functional outcome of proximal humerus fracture treated with proximal humerus interlocking system plating
Authors: Harshwardhan Hemeshwar , Verma Buddhi Prakash
Published: August 2019

Background: Proximal humerus fractures account for 4-5% of all fractures. They are the commonest fractures in elderly population, which ranks the third, after hip and distal radius fractures respectively. Displaced fractures treated by pinning, cancellous screws, intra-medullary nails, proximal humeral plates and hemiarthroplasty. The proximal humerus interlocking system (PHILOS) plate is anatomically contoured and the threaded screw heads are locked into the threaded plate holes which allow early rehabilitation. The aim of this study is to evaluate results and complication of PHILOS.

Methods: This a prospective study, conducted at JLN Medical College, Ajmer from 1st January 2017 to 31st July 2018. 36 patients of displaced proximal humerus fractures were included and operated at hospital with PHILOS plating. We evaluate Intra-operative events, post-operative radiological evaluations and bony union by NEER’S score and complications.

Results: Functional results according to NEER’S score were found that out of 36 patients, 11 patients (30.5%) had excellent outcome, 19 patients (52.7%) have satisfactory outcome, 3 patients (8.33%) had unsatisfactory outcome and 3 patients (8.33%) had poor outcome.

Conclusions: Internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures with use of PHILOS yields reliable results when utilized correctly. To achieve gold standard results, early physiotherapy is must which can only be done by stable fixation, ORIF with PHILOS provides more stable construct with anatomical reduction.
An interventional study on functional outcome of combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstruction
Authors: Jain Amit Kumar , Yadav Sudhir Kumar , Modi Prasant
Published: August 2019

Background: The anterolateral ligament (ALL) is an important structure for rotational stability of knee joint after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. Outcome of combined ACL and ALL reconstruction will change view of high demanding ACL tear cases.

Methods: A hospital based prospective interventional study was done in Department of Orthopaedics, SMS Medical College, Jaipur to find the functional outcome of combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstruction. A total of 45 patients underwent ACL and ALL reconstruction. Indications for a combined procedure were associated grade 3 pivot shifts, high level of sporting activity and pivoting sports. Patients were assessed pre- and post-operatively with objective and subjective International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, Lysholm score, and Tegner activity scale.

Results: The mean follow up time was around 5 months. Two patients lost to follow up. Leaving 45 patients for final evaluation. At the last follow-up, all patients had full range of motion. The Lysholm, subjective IKDC, and objective IKDC scores were significantly improved (all p<0.0001). Pre-operatively, 38 patients had a grade 3 pivot shifts and 7 had a grade 2 according to the IKDC criteria. Post-operatively, 42 patients had a negative pivot shift (grade 0), and 3 patients were grade 1 (p<0.0001).

Conclusions: This study demonstrates that a combined reconstruction can be an effective procedure without specific complications at a minimum follow-up of 6 months. Longer follow up is required to know any long term complications and functional outcome.
Pantalar arthrodesis in a case of chronic subluxated tibiotalar and subtalar joint with secondary arthritis: a case report
Authors: Garg Bipul Kumar , Dave Harshit
Published: August 2019

Post-traumatic arthritis is the most common cause of ankle arthritis. Pantalar arthrodesis (PA) is a salvage operation that can be used to create a stable and functional plantigrade foot for those who have a painful ankle joint with significant bony destruction and/or malalignment of ankle and hindfoot producing deformities and instabilities not amenable to bracing, orthotic devices or shoes. It is commonly performed as a double staged procedure. We present a case of 50 years old male with chronic subluxated tibiotalar and subtalar joint with secondary arthritis who was operated with a single staged pantalar arthrodesis with a follow up of 6 months. A single staged Pantalar arthrodesis combining both transfibular approach for ankle and olliers approach for triple arthrodesis is an effective surgical treatment option in a case of chronic subluxated tibiotalar and subtalar joint with secondary arthritis.
Infected non-union of sub-trochanteric fracture of femur treated by Ilizarov and AO external fixation: a case report
Authors: Ponugoti Godhasiri , Shah Harshad Mohanlal , Reddy Sandeep , Murthy Vishal Navale Venkatesh
Published: August 2019

Infected non-union of fractures of the shaft of proximal femur in paediatric age group is rare. They pose a formidable challenge to the treating orthopaedic surgeon. Concomitant infections elsewhere in the body are a risk factor for infection of fractures treated by open reduction. In our patient the infected non-union was secondary to urinary tract infection. A 12 year old boy sustained an open pelvic injury with bladder rupture and left closed sub-trochanteric fracture. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) was done initially which got infected due to concomitant urinary tract infection due to bladder injury. He was treated by Ilizarov external fixation and later by AO external fixator and the functional outcome is evaluated. This patient had to undergo multiple surgeries with external fixations to control infection & achieve union which took a long period of 8 months. Primary external fixators in complicated cases and in cases prone for infection reduce the need for multiple surgeries.
Growth and chlorophyll indices in seedlings of Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T. Aiton submitted to different levels of shading
Authors: Andrade Figueiredo Francisco Romário , Da Silva Ribeiro João Everthon , Santos Coêlho Ester Dos , Nóbrega Jackson Silva , De Albuquerque Manoel Bandeira
Published: August 2019

Several abiotic factors may influence the growth and development of forest species. Among these, luminosity is one of the most important, because it affects plant physiological processes and control their metabolism. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different shading levels under growth

and chlorophyll indices on Calotropis procera plants. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments (0, 30, 50, 70 and 90% of shading), 8 replicates and one plant per plot. Growth characteristics (leaf area, leaf area index, specific leaf area, leaf area ratio and leaf specific weight) and chlorophyll a, b, total index and chlorophyll a/b ratio were evaluated. The data were submitted to analysis of variance by the F test and in the cases of significance a linear and polynomial regression analysis was performed. Shade levels in the 40% range provide higher leaf area and leaf area

index in silk flower plants. The specific leaf area and the leaf area ratio are positively influenced by shading. In shaded environments silk flower plants have reduced chlorophyll indices.
İDRAR KÜLTÜRLERİNDEN İZOLE EDİLEN ENTEROKOK SUŞLARININ TÜR DAĞILIMLARI VE ANTİBİYOTİK DUYARLILIKLARI
Authors: Şimşek Merih
Published: August 2019

AMAÇ: Üriner sistem enfeksiyonlarının ve nozokomiyal enfeksiyonların en önemli etkenlerinden biri olan enterokok cinsi bakterilerin mortalitesi yüksek enfeksiyonlara sebep olabildiği bilinmektedir. Çalışmada, Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversite hastanesinin çeşitli poliklinik ve servislerden Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı’na gönderilen idrar örneklerinden izole edilen enterokokların tür dağılımı ve kliniklere göre dağılımı ile antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Ocak 2014 - Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında laboratuvarımıza gelen idrar örneklerinden bakterilerin izolasyonu için standart mikrobiyolojik yöntemler kullanılmıştır. İdentifikasyon ve antibiyotik duyarlılık profili için VITEK 2 (bioMerieux, France) tam otomatize identifikasyon ve antibiyotik duyarlılık sistemi kullanılmıştır. Kültür sonuçları retrospektif olarak taranmıştır.BULGULAR: Bu çalışmada en sık Enterococcus faecalis (%69.1) üremesi gözlenirken bunu Enterococcus faecium (%27.6) türü takip etmektedir. Enterokok türlerinin sırasıyla en sık Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon (%23), Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları (%22.6) ve Üroloji (%11.9) birimlerinden gelen örneklerden izole edildiği gözlenmiştir. Vankomisin direnci Enterococcus faecalis için %1.9, Enterococcus faecium için %6.3 olarak belirlenmiştir. Enterococcus faecium için ampisillin (%83.9) en yüksek direnç oranına sahipken Enterococcus faecalis için bu oran %10.6 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yüksek düzey gentamisin ve streptomisin direnç oranları sırasıyla, Enterococcus faecalis için %14.8-%6.2 ve Enterococcus faecium için %36.4-%10.5 olarak belirlenmiştir. Penisilin direnci ise Enterococcus faecalis için %4.8, Enterococcus faecium için %20.3 olarak belirlenmiştir.SONUÇ: Bu çalışmada, Enterococcus faecium ve Enterococcus faecalis’ in bazı antibiyotiklere karşı direnç göstermesi, bu bakterilere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan üriner sistem enfeksiyonlarında yaşanan tedavi zorluklarını açıklamaktadır. Diğer çalışmalara ve çalışmamıza ait veriler incelendiğinde enterokoklar da antibiyotik direnç oranları ülkemizde yöresel ve dünyada bölgesel olarak farklılık göstermektedir. Enterokok enfeksiyonların da yöresel olarak direnç profillerinin belirlenmesi tedavi başarısı açısından ayrıca bu enfeksiyonların yayılmasını önlemek açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir.
SUBFOVEAL CHOROIDAL THICKNESS CHANGE FOLLOWING STRABISMUS SURGERY
Authors: Atalay Hatice Tuba , Arıbaş Yavuz Kemal , Üçgül Ahmet Yücel , Özmen Mehmet Cüneyt
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of strabismus surgery on subfoveal choroidal thickness (CT).MATERIAL AND METHODS: Measurements of subfoveal CT in patients who underwent strabismus surgery were obtained by enhanced depth imaging optic coherence tomography (EDI-OCT). Patients were grouped as those who had had one rectus muscle surgery (superior; inferior; medial or lateral; or resection or recession) (Group 1) and those who had had inferior oblique muscle surgery (myectomy) (Group 2). The CT in patients was measured preoperatively and at one day and one week postoperatively.RESULTS: Included in the study were 41 eyes of 41 patients. It was found that the preoperative, first day postoperative, and first week postoperative mean subfoveal CTs in Group 1 were 390.57±89.54 μm, 415.23±91.77 μm, and 394.8±90.97 μm, respectively. The preoperative and first-day postoperative comparison revealed an increase in CT (p=0.002). However, when the first day postoperative and first-week postoperative measurements were compared, a statistically significant decrease was found (p=0.007). In Group 2, the preoperative, first day postoperative, and first week postoperative mean subfoveal CTs were 347.75±83.58 μm, 332.75±84.95 μm, and 332±79.15 μm, respectively. The preoperative and first-day postoperative comparison showed a decrease in CT that was not statistically significant (p=0.532).CONCLUSIONS: Rectus muscle surgery causes an increase in subfoveal CT, which is possibly caused by the altered choroidal microcirculation mechanical traction during surgery and by postoperative inflammation. We did not see a similar increase in Group 2; this may be due to the relaxation of the inferior oblique muscle’s traction in the macular region and a relatively low level of postoperative inflammation.
Pinto Bernal, José Joaquín Entre colonia y república. Fiscalidad en Ecuador, Colombia y Venezuela, 1780-1845
Authors: Becerril Carlos de Jesús
Published: August 2019

No contiene resumen.
La gestión en salud a través de blockchain
Authors: Chisaba Pereira Cristian Alejandro
Published: August 2019

La blockchain ha sido conocida primero a través de uno de sus más atractivos desarrollos: las criptomonedas  (Ver Código QR). Hoy, palabras como Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin son oídas a diario en los noticieros, portales, redes sociales, etc., pues las monedas digitales han establecido un paradigma para todo el sistema monetario. Hoy la gestión de la salud debe pensarse como una Smart Health Care (SHC). El aprovechamiento de las tecnologías debe trascender el ejercicio de la salud, desde la atención por parte del personal médico, la gestión de centros médicos, la comunicación paciente-médico, hasta la gestión del big data, resultado de las múltiples entradas de datos en el entorno de la salud.
El difícil acceso a la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo en Colombia a doce años de la despenalización
Authors: Lezcano Cárdenas Diana Carolina , Coime España Gisela Del Carmen
Published: August 2019

En mayo de 2006, producto de una serie de luchas y conquistas sociales y políticas, la Corte Constitucional reconoció mediante la sentencia C-355 de 2006 el derecho a la Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo (IVE) segura, como parte integral e indivisible de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de la mujer, en tres circunstancias específicas: (a) cuando el embarazo constituye peligro para la vida o la salud de la mujer; (b) cuando existe grave malformación del feto que haga inviable la vida extrauterina; y (c) cuando el embarazo es resultado de una conducta delictiva. A pesar de la existencia de esta sentencia, persisten en Colombia graves problemas en el acceso a la tutela efectiva de este derecho.
La atención en salud y el uso racional de medicamentos
Authors: Borja Juan Carlos
Published: August 2019

La complejidad y creciente demanda de los servicios de salud en la actualidad, como consecuencia de la explosión demográfica y el aumento de la expectativa de vida a nivel mundial, motivan a las instituciones hospitalarias a estar cada vez más comprometidas con la atención segura de los pacientes. La vulnerabilidad del ser humano y la multiplicidad de intervenciones terapéuticas que se realizan en los hospitales, acentúan el riesgo de generar potenciales daños no intencionales derivados de la atención sanitaria, razón por la cual se requieren profesionales de salud conscientes de la importancia del trabajo cooperativo, la prestación humanizada de servicios, la construcción de una cultura organizacional de atención segura, la prevención de los riesgos iatrogénicos, la filosofía del mejoramiento continuo, la armonización de los preceptos éticos y el reconocimiento del error humano en los actos clínicos.
Poczucie samotności a preferencje wartości osób bezrobotnych z różnym poziomem samooceny
Authors: Kirenko Janusz
Published: August 2019

Przebadano 339 osób bezrobotnych, w tym 236 kobiet (69,62%) i 113 mężczyzn (33,33%). Zdecydowana większość osób badanych, gdyż 283 (83,48%), nie posiadała prawa do zasiłku, pozostałych 56 osób (16,52%) miało uprawnienia do różnych form wsparcia. Wiek badanych mieścił się w przedziale od 19 do 60 lat, ze średnią na poziomie 33,67 lat. Przeważały osoby z wykształceniem wyższym i zasadniczym zawodowym zamieszkałe na wsi. Materiał badawczy zebrano za pomocą metody sondażu diagnostycznego, w skład którego wchodziły następujące narzędzia badawcze: Skala Społecznej i Emocjonalnej Samotności dla Dorosłych (SELSA – E. DiTommaso, B. Spinner), Kwestionariusz Wartości (PVQ-R2 – S. Schwartz), Skala Samooceny (SES – M. Rosenberg) i kwestionariusz ankiety. Uzyskano specyficzną strukturę związków wybranych zmiennych: zależnej poczucia samotności, niezależnej preferencji wartości i moderującej samooceny. Uwypuklano te, które mają znaczne oparcie w empirii. Zastosowana regresja wieloraka umożliwiła przyjęcie w miarę precyzyjnych charakterystyk otrzymanych związków pretendujących do miana autonomicznych wniosków.
Duchowe iunctim. Powierzenie przez biskupa siedleckiego Henryka Przeździeckiego parafii i sanktuarium w Kodniu Misjonarzom Oblatom Maryi Niepokalanej w 1927 r.
Authors: Zając Paweł
Published: August 2019

Terytorium diecezji siedleckiej było w drugiej połowie XIX w. świadkiem surowych prześladowań religijnych. Rząd carski konfiskował katolickie kościoły i zmuszał unitów do wyrzekania się unii z biskupem Rzymu i przechodzenia na prawosławie. Siedemnastowieczny wizerunek Matki Bożej Kodeńskiej został wywieziony z Kodnia do sanktuarium jasnogórskiego. Dopiero odzyskanie przez Polskę niepodległości w 1918 r. pozwoliło rozpocząć proces przywracania tradycyjnych kościelnych struktur. W artykule ukazane jest zaangażowanie bpa sieleckiego Henryka Przeździeckiego w sprowadzenie obrazu Matki Bożej Kodeńskiej z powrotem do Kodnia oraz powierzenie parafii i sanktuarium w Kodniu Misjonarzom Oblatom Maryi Niepokalanej. Początki duszpasterstwa oblatów nie wykluczały zaangażowania w odtwarzanie struktur Kościoła unickiego.
Wunderheilung eine Fundamental Theologische Untersuchung
Authors: Anderwald Andrzej
Published: August 2019

Cudowne uzdrowienia. Perspektywa teologicznofundamentalna

Co lekarze mają wspólnego z uzdrowieniami? Czy teologiczne pojęcie „cud” jest do pogodzenia z aktualnym stanem wiedzy medycznej? W jaki sposób można rozpoznać cudowne uzdrowienia? Skąd wynika ostrożność Kościoła w uznaniu niewyjaśnianych medycznie uzdrowień jako cudowne uzdrowienia w sensie religijnym? Celem podjętych rozważań jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania z perspektywy współczesnej teologii katolickiej. Struktura rozważań obejmuje najpierw prezentację aktualnego rozumienia cudu jako znaku Boga (1); następnie udziału nauk medycznych w badaniu cudownych uzdrowień w Lourdes (2); teologicznego procesu uznania niewyjaśnialnych medycznie uzdrowień w Lourdes jako cudu w znaczeniu religijnym (3).
Redistribuição e reconhecimento a partir de Hegel: um diálogo sobre justiça entre Axel Honneth e Nancy Fraser.
Authors: Barbosa Camila Palhares
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é o de fazer uma leitura da ideia de reconhecimento em Hegel enquanto uma teoria da justiça. Farei esta análise a partir do diálogo entre Nancy Fraser e Axel Honneth, a fim de construir uma interpretação materialista da dialética hegeliana, que não seja apenas fundamentada na ideia de reconhecimento como Honneth sugere, mas também incorporando as críticas de Fraser para fundamentar a redistribuição como base de uma teoria da justiça contemporânea.
Atributos determinantes de la transferencia del conocimiento: una revisión de la situación de las pymes del sector industrial de Coquimbo, Chile
Authors: Araya-Pizarro Sebastián Cristóbal , Varas-Madrid Carlos Pier
Published: August 2019

Resumen: El estudio analiza los factores que determinan la transferencia del conocimiento en pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) del área industrial de la región de Coquimbo, Chile, basado en la teoría SECI de Nonaka y Takeuchi (1995). A través del análisis estadístico multivariado de 75 cuestionarios aplicados a ejecutivos, se determinó la existencia de una relación significativa y directa entre la transferencia del conocimiento y la codificación y la facilidad de enseñanza, lo que reafirma la relevancia del desarrollo de conocimiento explícito para el éxito de su transferencia. Por otro lado, se determinó que los atributos incertidumbre y complejidad influyen significativa e inversamente en la transferencia del conocimiento, lo cual provoca que esta sea menos probable cuando no son gestionadas adecuadamente. Por último, se configura una propuesta metodológica, cuya implementación se espera que contribuya a desarrollar una organización adaptada a las circunstancias de un entorno complejo y cambiante.
Los negocios internacionales y el relacionamiento económico: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Valbuena Hernándeza Pedro Nel , Montenegro Jaramillo Yamile Andrea
Published: August 2019

Resumen: Este artículo presenta tendencias generales de investigación de relacionamiento económico y negocios internacionales, a partir de la revisión de la literatura científica. En consecuencia, el objetivo consistió en examinar las trayectorias temáticas a partir de las publicaciones científicas que circulan en Scopus. Como método se utilizaron técnicas de minería de datos y análisis de contenido, para identificar clúster en el campo de estudio, en una ventana de observación que abarca cerca de tres décadas de publicaciones, identificando tópicos centrales y jerarquizados. El alcance de este artículo está orientado a mostrar una visión general del estado actual de producción de conocimiento que permita a los académicos e investigadores orientar futuras investigaciones en el campo de los negocios internacionales. Los seis grupos más importantes fueron: primero, procesos de expansión y estudios sobre la empresa; segundo, productividad y comportamiento de exportación; tercero, sobre relaciones laborales; cuarto acerca de la globalización; quinto, acuerdos y tratados, y sexto logística.
Estimación del voto estratégico en elecciones parlamentarias chilenas 2013
Authors: Troncoso Sepúlveda Ricardo Andrés
Published: August 2019

Resumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es estimar y analizar el comportamiento del voto estratégico en Chile, en el marco de las elecciones parlamentarias 2013, utilizando un modelo de votación sofisticada para distinguir votación estratégica y sincera a partir de variables que capturan el costo de oportunidad de votar por la primera preferencia, cuando esta no tiene opciones de triunfar. Los resultados sitúan el voto estratégico en torno al 3,6 % y reflejan que al momento de tomar una decisión de voto, los individuos tienen en consideración el costo de oportunidad de un sufragio “perdido” en términos de utilidad esperada.
La prohibición de tratos inhumanos y degradantes en las detenciones policiales o de agentes del Estado en España
Authors: Cisneros Trujillo Cástulo
Published: August 2019

El presente análisis ofrece un panorama de la prohibición de tratos inhumanos y degradantes en las detenciones policiales o de agentes del Estado en España, teniendo en cuenta la posición del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos respecto de este tipo de prácticas y de la conducta de los agentes estatales españoles, principalmente en lo referente a la carencia de investigación y juzgamiento, lo que ha hecho necesario modificar el ordenamiento jurídico para evitar nuevas condenas.
Antecedentes históricos de la potestad sancionadora de la Administración en Chile
Authors: Gómez González Rosa Fernanda
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo tiene por objeto dar cuenta del origen y desarrollo de la potestad sancionadora de la Administración en Chile. La hipótesis central de esta investigación postula que su origen se encuentra en la actividad de policía que llegó a América por aplicación del derecho castellano-indiano, a partir de la cual fue evolucionando hasta su consolidación actual como una potestad más de la Administración.
Conhecimentos tradicionais quilombolas: reflexões críticas em defesa da vida coletiva
Authors: Cristina Américo Márcia , Marcos de França Dias Luiz
Published: August 2019

Os saberes e conhecimentos das comunidades tradicionais quilombolas do Vale do Ribeira (SP) tem como base a transmissão geracional por meio da tradição oral, mantida pela memória, história e etnicidade. Tais conhecimentos permitem uma releitura dos saberes, usos e práticas que estão interligados a uma cosmovisão étnico-territorial ancestral, enquanto propositores de uma práxis revolucionária, pela segurança e autonomia à vida em territórios coletivos. A compreensão sobre a temática quilombola implica não descontextualizar o processo de resistência histórico, socioeconômico, político, cultural, ambiental e epistêmico, da dominação colonial e capitalista global. Os conhecimentos das comunidades quilombolas propõem mudanças e reflexões críticas visando a emancipação humana.
Editorial
Authors: Dos Anjos Santos Giselle , Buarque de Gusmão Joana , Quintino Amauro Nicea
Published: August 2019

Educação e Equidade Racial é o tema deste especial dos Cadernos Cenpec. A temática é central para o enfrentamento das desigualdades educacionais no País e para a promoção do direito à educação de qualidade para todos e todas, uma vez que os indicadores educacionais relacionados a acesso, permanência e sucesso, quando controlados por cor/raça, evidenciam diferenças gritantes. Um exemplo é a matrícula no Ensino Médio: enquanto 76% dos jovens brancos entre 15 e 17 anos estão matriculados nessa etapa, esse número é de 62% para a população preta.
A educação das relações étnicoraciais na formação inicial: um diálogo necessário no combate ao racismo
Authors: Amorim da Silva Santuza , Paola Félix Meira Flávia
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um diálogo com as pesquisas, dissertações e teses, que por meio de uma análise de currículos propuseram identificar como a temática da educação das relações étnico-raciais se faz presente na formação inicial, especificamente nos cursos de Pedagogia, tendo como base legal a implementação da lei 10.639/2003, que torna obrigatório o ensino de História e Cultura AfroBrasileira na Educação Básica. No processo de análise das pesquisas procuramos identificar quais foram os maiores desafios e oportunidades encontrados para implementação do tema, seja por meio de disciplina obrigatória, seja optativa, transversal etc. Esse levantamento se faz relevante uma vez que, considerando o currículo como um campo de disputa, a compreensão desse movimento dentro da formação docente influencia consideravelmente as possibilidades de avaliação e estratégias para o sucesso na implementação da lei.
Culinária afro-brasileira: um sabor possível na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Ramos da Silva Costa Rute , Silva do Nascimento Lima Debora , Maria da Silva Giselle , Pereira Rizzo Tamiris , De Jesus Pereira Pinto Thatiana
Published: August 2019

A população negra, maioria na modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), enfrenta importantes barreiras para efetivação de direitos básicos. Dessa forma, considerar o intercruzamento das diretrizes e políticas de educação, saúde, alimentação e relações étnico-raciais é primordial para orientar as práticas educativas no âmbito escolar. O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar estudantes de uma escola municipal de Macaé quanto a características socioeconômicas e alimentares e apresentar as oficinas de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) direcionadas a esse público. Os estudantes apresentaram majoritariamente idade entre 20 e 59 anos (47,5%), seguido de 10 a 19 anos (46,7%). Cerca de 45% dos estudantes se autodeclarou preto. Observou-se o potencial da EAN para valorizar as refeições escolares e as práticas culinárias para a promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável.
POLA KAJIAN HADIS AKADEMIK DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM NEGERI (PTKIN) DI INDONESIA (Studi Skripsi Mahasiswa Tafsir Hadis UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, UIN Syarif Kasim Pekanbaru dan UIN Imam Bonjol Padang)
Authors: NZ Adriansyah
Published: August 2019

The study of hadith at the Indonesian Islamic College (PTAI) has a pattern, variety and characteristics in accordance with their respective characteristics. The various types and forms of courses offered in the study of hadith indicate a continuous dynamic. The Department of Interpretation of the Hadith of Raden Fatah UIN in Palembang, UIN Syarif Kasim Pekanbaru and UIN Imam Bonjol Padang in the field of Hadith Science, took refuge, which has resulted in many alumni. Ideally their works are disseminated to the public in order to obtain positive impact on religious life. The reality is not the case, to this day no one has seriously searched through research. This research is important to know the pattern and typical study of academic hadith that develops on students of the interpretation of hadith, especially the study program of Hadith at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, UIN Syarif Kasim Pekanbaru and UIN Imam Bonjol Padang and provide adequate contributions in the development of hadith studies in Indonesia. So far, the most dominant model of hadith study in thesis writing of the student of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang and UIN Imam Bonjol Padang is hadith fiqh. While UIN Syarif Kasim Pekanbaru is more inclined towards the criticism of hadith (naqd al-hadith). Theme of the thesis study most in demand by students of the Raden Fatah UIN Palembang and UIN Imam Bonjol is a matter of shari'a, in contrast to UIN Syarif Kasim Pekanbaru, it is more inclined to the theme of the traditions of worship. The methodology of the study of academic hadith studies used by students in conducting hadith research is textual, intertextual and contextual.
UJARAN KEBENCIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA ISLAM DAN AGAMA BUDDHA
Authors: Muhammadin Muhammadin , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Yana Septi
Published: August 2019

Religion was born as a response to human life which deviated from the nature of humanity, as well as Islam and Buddhism. Speech of hatred is an act that deviates from the teachings of religion. Speech of hatred according to Islam is despicable morality (akhlak madzmumah) which is contrary to the commands of Allah SWT, because the utterances of hatred are bad words or sayings in which consists hurting factor to the others. While the utterances of hatred according to Buddhism are included in the false speech which violates the 4th precept, namely musavvada veramani sikkhapada samadiyami and violates the rules of Buddhist morality. Speech of hatred is forbidden in Islam and Buddhism because it will cause the culprit to go to hell. Islam emphasizes the prohibition of utterance of hatred compared to Buddhism because it is clearly punished by Allah SWT and consider to be big sin while in Buddhism it is not to be really emphasized because in Buddhism legal karma is better known.
KEHIDUPAN KONTEMPORER DALAM WACANA EKSISTENSIALISME MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Authors: Abun Ahmad Rifai , Jamhari Jamhari , Hidayaturrohim Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Contemporary life is coloured with various conveniences. But the convenience is not obtained for free, but must be accompanied by various kinds of problems. Contemporary humans move in a worrying direction and require philosophical reorientation. Through a descriptive analysis approach, this paper explains how to find the format of solutions to contemporary problems through philosophical reorientation with Martin Heidegger's existentialism discourse.
Las variedades del español a través del doblaje cinematográfico
Authors: Mazzitelli Chiara , Garrido Domené Fuensanta
Published: August 2019

El propósito de este trabajo es establecer las diferencias significativas que distinguen y caracterizan las variedades del español, analizando la riqueza y las dificultades que representan a partir del cotejo en la TAV (traducción audiovisual) y doblaje español (europeo y americano) de la película de dibujos animados Hotel Transylvania 2, en la que se dan diferencias diatópicas entre determiandos personajes. Este rasgo ha permitido establecer diferencias internas, en cada versión, y externas, entre las dos versiones, la europea y, en este caso, la mexicana. Por ello, se explicarán las dificultades que presenta la labor de traducción e interpretación de las variedades de la lengua española en Europa y en Hispanoamérica, las diferencias en sus respectivos usos sintácticos, morfológicos, semánticos y léxicos, un excelente material para llevar a cabo cotejos y estudios comparativos desde el prisma de la Sociolingüística.
LAYANAN KONLAYANAN KONSELING BERBASIS MEDITASI DZIKIR DALAM MENGURANGI STRES PADA GENERASI MILLENIALSELING BERBASIS MEDITASI DZIKIR DALAM MENGURANGI STRES PADA GENERASI MILLENIAL
Authors: MUARIF AHMAD SYAMSUL
Published: August 2019

Purpose of this article is to try to make an offer of counseling services by using breathing meditation which is included in spells in order to reduce the stress that is being experienced by the millennial generation today. This article uses research in the form of literature, by collecting several references related to meditation and stress, both in the form of journals and reference books. Stress is the gap between the demands of the environment and the ability of individuals to fulfill it in the form of both physical and spiritual, which results in stress that is currently mostly experienced by the millennial generation. The result of this article is to make an offer in the form of breathing meditation based counseling by using mantras in the form of prayer, by using rhythmic breathing to guide a person into a state of deep meditation or relaxed mental state.  Meditation done regularly can reduce stress.
MATERNIDADE E PARALISIA CEREBRAL:
Authors: Soares da Silva Priscila , Najar Smeha Luciane , Saibt Martins Juliana , Silveira Michaelsen Tatiana , Abaid Josiane
Published: August 2019

A Paralisia Cerebral é um grupo de desordens permanentes do desenvolvimento do movimento e da postura, atribuídas a distúrbios não-progressivos que ocorreram no encéfalo imaturo. Objetivou-se elaborar um material psicoeducativo voltado para as mães de filhos com paralisia cerebral a fim de contribuir com informações pertinentes ao tema e facilitar a formação e manutenção de rede de apoio. Tal material foi construído com base em uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema e sobre os dados levantados por uma pesquisa maior, intitulada “Depressão e a percepção de suporte familiar no cuidado de filhos em situações típicas ou especiais”, possibilitando, assim, a construção de uma tecnologia do cuidado. A cartilha foi desenvolvida em três etapas: Levantamento de dados, construção de cartilha psicoeducativa, validação do material por dois juízes e por cinco mães de filhos com paralisia cerebral, selecionados por conveniência. As sugestões foram acatadas e modificadas para versão final da cartilha, a qual foi validada do ponto de vista de conteúdo e pertinência. A cartilha psicoeducativa é do interesse das famílias e profissionais que trabalham na área e contém informações claras e específicas, constituindo-se instrumento útil que pode ser utilizado nos serviços como forma de promoção de saúde.

Palavras-chave: cartilha psicoeducativa; mães; distúrbios do movimento; redes de apoio
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA PESCA NA BOCA DO ARAPIRÍ, UMA COMUNIDADE NO ASSENTAMENTO AGROEXTRATIVISTA ATUMÃ EM ALENQUER, PARÁ
Authors: Laurido Sara Fontinelli , Braga Tony Marcos Porto
Published: August 2019

O objetivo do trabalho foi caracterizar a pesca na comunidade Boca do Arapirí, município de Alenquer. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas com formulários semiestruturados e as informações foram analisadas através de estatística descritiva. Para o cálculo da CPUE foi utilizada a unidade kg/pescador.dia. As informações coletadas foram relacionadas com o ciclo hidrológico anual do rio Amazonas, obtido junto ao site da Agencia Nacional das águas (ANA). A pesca é a principal atividade econômica na comunidade e os envolvidos pescam em média 3,6 (±1,02) dias/semana usando ambientes próximos. O lago é o ambiente mais explorado com maior frequência entre abril e outubro, cuja finalidade é a alimentação e comércio. Foram identificados sete apetrechos empregados na atividade de pesca, com maior destaque para a malhadeira (80%). Das espécies capturadas destacaram-se Pescada (Plagioscion sp.), Curimatã (Prochilodus nigricans) e Aracu (Anostomidae).. As maiores taxas de CPUE concentram-se entre julho e outubro, quando o nível das águas diminui.  Como medida de conservação os pescadores contam com um plano de utilização, que tem garantido a sustentação dos recursos e evitado o agravamento negativo de mudanças ambientais.
EMPREGO DA SERAPILHEIRA EM COPRODUTOS DE MINERAÇÃO E CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DA CATINGUEIRA (Poincianella pyramidalis (Tul.) LP Queiroz)
Authors: Cavalcante Albergma Estevão de Queiroz  Magalhães , Santos Rivaldo Vital dos , Justino Servio Tulio Pereira , Silva Roberta Patrícia de Sousa
Published: August 2019

A atividade mineradora causa diversos impactos na natureza e uma das principais atividades de mineração realizada no estado da paraíba e a extração de vermiculita que gera uma grande quantidade de coproduto de vermiculita.    O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a contribuição de serapilheira da Caatinga no crescimento inicial da catingueira em coprodutos da mineração. O trabalho foi realizado no Viveiro florestal da unidade acadêmica de Engenharia Florestal da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Os tratamentos compreenderam 5 doses de serapilheira (0, 5, 10, 20 e 40%), adicionados a coproduto de vermiculita e procedeu-se a semeadura de catingueira. Cada tratamento foi composto por 3 repetições totalizando 15 parcelas. As variáveis analisadas foram altura, número de folhas e diâmetro coletados 60 dias após emergência. Os parâmetros avaliados foram massa seca de raiz (MSR), massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), massa seca total (MST).  Observou-se que nos parâmetros, massa seca da parte da aérea, massa seca da raiz e massa seca total ocorreu uma relação linear positiva (p<0,05). A serapilheira demostrou um elevado poder residual, indicando que em áreas de mineração sob deposição de coprodutos de vermiculita importante pois fornecerá nutrientes para as plantas inseridas nestes locais
A MANIFESTAÇÃO DE PAIXÕES NO LIVRO A ELITE DA TROPA 2:
Authors: Doroteu Leandro Rodrigues , Carneiro Mariana Gonçalves , Carneiro Sara Gonçalves , Vieira Thaianne Valença , Carvalho Sônia Marise Salles , Lima Nilton Cesar , Gama Roner Salvador
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho aplica os pressupostos teóricos da semiótica francesa postulada por A. J. Greimas e J. Fontanille, para a análise dos simulacros de postagens do microblog Twitter construídos no interior do livro A Elite da Tropa 2, cujo personagem principal responde pela alcunha de Dacon1ano – policial de elite, aposentado precocemente por ter se tornado paraplégico. Ao longo da obra, reproduz-se, criando a ilusão de verdade, todo o layout adotado pelo microblog que tem como uma de suas características instituir certas práticas de escrita marcadas pela subjetividade porque costumeiramente autobiográficas, o que permite, desse modo, que o narrador expresse seus sentimentos e seus pontos de vista pessoais em postagens de até 140 caracteres. Tendo como base a teoria semiótica, busca-se explicar como se compõe o sujeito Dracon1ano, seja em sua identidade que efetivamente combatia milicianos e que foi desconstruída após um acidente, seja a identidade que se vale da rede social para se (re)construir, simulando literariamente o universo virtual. Busca-se ainda examinar determinadas paixões que nascem dos embates desse sujeito com o Outro, como a obstinação e o ressentimento.