bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOLVING THE ISSUE OF FORECASTING SALES VOLUME ON MARKETPLACES BASED ON THE USE OF TIME SERIES ANALYSIS METHODS AND TOOLS
Authors:   MGIMO University, Savel’eva Lyudmila Yu. , Stoeva Dar’ya N. ,   MGIMO University
Published: February 2025

The article deals with solving the problem of forecasting sales
volume on marketplaces based on the use of time series analysis methods and
tools. It presents a detailed analysis of time series analysis methods and tools
in the context of sales volume forecasting. and considers various approaches to
time series analysis, including statistical methods, machine learning and deep
learning. The article also describes in detail the use of methods such as ARIMA,
GARCH to predict sales volume on marketplaces. The features of these marketplaces and their impact on the choice of time series analysis methods are
discussed. Special attention is paid to the selection of features and assessment of
the quality of forecasting models. The article reports the results of experiments
conducted on real marketplace data, as well as a comparison of various time series analysis methods in the context of sales volume forecasting. Summarizing,
the authors draw conclusions about the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches and offer recommendations on the choice of time series analysis
methods to solve the problem of forecasting sales volume on marketplaces. In
the context of marketplaces, multiple regression is considered to analyze and
predict various economic indicators related to their activities. The relationship
between sales volume, product prices, advertising costs and other factors affecting profitability is studied. The main factors influencing the success of a business
on an electronic platform are identified and which of them are of the greatest
importance. When analyzing data on marketing activities, product prices and
customer loyalty, using multiple regression, it is possible to determine which
factors most strongly affect profitability and, based on the data obtained, develop effective strategies to increase its yield. When analyzing data from the
marketplace, there may be external variables, such as economic conditions or
changes in legislation, that may affect profitability, but are not directly related
to the independent variables under consideration. Time series analysis methods
and tools allow for those factors to be taken into account and thus to determine
the true impact of independent variables on dependent variables.
INFORMATION SECURITY OF ENTERPRISE LIBRARY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Nazarovskaya Veronika S. , Barannikov Dmitrii N. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Rusetskaya Irina A.
Published: February 2025

The article reveals the problematics of using electronic resources
located in the library systems of enterprises and their protection from various
negative influences. It considers the issues of ensuring the security of digital and
physical information media located in libraries, and substantiates the importance
of preserving the traditional functions of libraries in the context of the transition of library departments to digital technologies. Emphasizing the ease of use
of modern technologies, including artificial intelligence systems and Big Data
technologies, the authors draw attention to the modifying internal and external
sources of information security threats affecting library systems. Attention is paid
to information security issues, classification of threats and methods of their prevention. The article also touches on the issues of training and advanced training
of library staff. Activities are being considered that increase staff knowledge of
information exposure risk assessments and take actions that reduce (eliminate)
cases of information breaches or loss in library systems. The article pays attention
to the features of protecting information resources of digital libraries; the main
objects of protection are highlighted; the issues of delimiting access to electronic
library resources of users of various categories are considered.
HISTORIA DE LA CIENCIA JURÍDICA
Authors: Contreras Hernández Helen
Published: February 2025

HISTORIA DE LA CIENCIA JURÍDICA
El presente trabajo académico ha sido realizado con el propósito de efectuar en palabras sencillas un breve recorrido en el amplio camino que se ha trazado respecto a la Historia de la ciencia jurídica, relatando de forma concisa el origen del Derecho, las causas de su creación, así como de qué forma, a través del tiempo ha ido tomando diversas acepciones hasta considerar a dicha disciplina con el carácter de ciencia.
LA QUÍMICA DEL PETRÓLEO: DIVULGANDO DOS ESTUDIOS FUNDAMENTALES
Authors: Suarez Domínguez Edgardo Jonathan
Published: February 2025

Este artículo divulga la importancia del petróleo en la época actual así como el transporte en tubo. Se analizan dos estudios relevantes: el primero investiga la influencia de átomos de azufre y oxígeno como elementos que componen moléculas en las mezclas de hidrocarburos, destacando cómo estos elementos, a pesar de estar en concentraciones bajas (menos del 1% en algunos casos), alteran significativamente las propiedades termodinámicas y de transporte del petróleo como la viscosidad y energía necesaria para moverlo. Esto permite optimizar su manejo, inhibiendo la deposición de asfaltenos (que nunca es deseable en el transporte en ducto), reduciendo costos operativos en la industria. El segundo estudio se centra en la precipitación de asfaltenos y parafinas en el petróleo crudo, un fenómeno que puede obstruir las tuberías. Utilizando métodos de química computacional y termodinámica estadística, se identifican condiciones que favorecen esta precipitación y se proponen estrategias para mitigarla, como ajustar la temperatura y presión del transporte. Al considerar ambos estudios, se evidencia un enfoque holístico en la química de los hidrocarburos, sugiriendo que pequeñas modificaciones en la composición (en el orden de partes por millón o ppm) pueden tener efectos significativos en el sistema en su conjunto. Estos hallazgos ofrecen perspectivas valiosas para mejorar la eficiencia y sostenibilidad en la industria del petróleo, sugiriendo un futuro prometedor para la investigación y la aplicación de innovaciones en este campo.
Optuna Tabanlı Hiper Parametre Optimizasyonu ile Konut Fiyat Tahminlemede Makine Öğrenmesi Tekniklerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: Sinap Vahid
Published: February 2025

Konut fiyatlarının etkili bir şekilde tahmin edilmesi, ekonominin şekillenmesinde kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, konut fiyatlarını tahminlemede en iyi performans gösteren makine öğrenmesi modelini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, 10 farklı denetimli regresyon algoritması kullanılarak çeşitli modeller eğitilmiştir. Modellerin performansını optimize etmek amacıyla Grid Search, Random Search ve Optuna gibi hiper parametre ayarlama yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Eğitim ve test setlerinde elde edilen metrik değerler, modellerin genel performansını değerlendirmek için kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, hiper parametre ayarlama yöntemlerinin modellerin genel başarısını etkileyen kritik bir faktör olduğunu göstermiştir. Optuna ile optimize edilen Gradyan Artırma Regresyonu modeli, test veri setinde elde ettiği yüksek R2 değeri (0.6558) ve düşük RMSE değeri (4469.48) ile konut fiyatlarını tahminlemede en başarılı model olarak belirlenmiştir. Optuna, hiper parametre optimizasyonunda sağladığı hassasiyet ve etkinlik ile diğer yöntemlere kıyasla belirgin bir üstünlük sunmuştur.
A STUDY ON CUSTOMERS PERCEPTION TOWARDS PATANJALI PRODUCT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HARIDWAR
Authors: Singh Arun Kumar , Shrivastava Manish
Published: February 2025

In the FMCG sector, there are several well-known and renowned FMCG brands. In India, the ultimate purpose of every business endeavour is customer satisfaction. Customers are the most significant economic group impacted by government and private sector economic actions. In the Indian herbal market, there are several well-known and renowned herbal brands. Patanjali is a significant FMCG product competitor in the market. The quality advantages provided by a brand affect the consumer's decision and usage of that brand over time, especially when it comes to eatable and cosmetic products. The primary purpose of this research is to better understand the consumers' personal characteristics, degree of education, and variables influencing their purchase of Patanjali Soap products.
On New Simultaneous Generalizations of Well-Known Fixed Point Theorems
Authors: Du Wei-Shih
Published: February 2025

The primary goal of this work is to establish some new fixed point theorems and new simultaneous generalizations of Berinde-Berinde’s fixed point theorem, Mizoguchi-Takahashi’s fixed point theorem, Nadler’s fixed point theorem, Banach contraction principle, Kannan’s fixed point theorem and Chatterjea’s fixed point theorem.
River Water Quality Status Based on Variation in Family Biotic Index in Jilu River Malang City - East Java
Authors: Vikriansyah Muchammad Faruq , Prasetyo Hamdani Dwi , Latuconsina Husain
Published: February 2025

Biological indicators utilize animals as markers to assess water quality in specific water bodies. Among various bioindicators, benthos is widely used for evaluating river water quality due to its sensitivity to environmental changes and its tendency to remain in specific areas. This study aimed to determine the water quality status of the Jilu River. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling method, with macroinvertebrates collected using a grab sampler to extract sediment from the riverbed. The sediment was then sieved to isolate benthic organisms from five locations with varying characteristics: industrial area, rice fields, natural riparian zone, residential area, and educational tourism park. The Family Biotic Index (FBI) was used to analyze the benthic macroinvertebrates, identifying 11 families: Thiaridae, Tubificidae, Chironomidae, Viviparidae, Simuliidae, Philopotamidae, Baetidae, Heptageniidae, Gecarcinucoidea, Caenidae, and Coenagrionidae. The Thiaridae family dominated across all locations. Based on FBI analysis, water quality along the Jilu River ranged across three categories: good, moderate, and very poor. The findings highlight the need for effective management strategies to mitigate pollutant loads and preserve the river’s water quality.
The Role of Gold Mining Companies in Increasing the Economy Through Empowering MSMEs in Batang Toru District
Authors: Hasibuan Septami Ayu Lestari , Qarni Waizul , Dharma Budi
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of gold mining on the local community and aims to enhance the economic well-being of the community, particularly through the empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Employing a qualitative research approach, the study focuses on MSMEs under the guidance of PTAR, selecting 10 informants from PTAR's partner MSMEs and 1 informant from the Small, Medium, and Enterprise (SME) Community Development Section via purposive sampling. Data collection methods include documentation and structured interviews, with subsequent data analysis, presentation, and conclusion formulation. The findings reveal that PTAR's empowerment program has successfully increased the capacity and economic independence of MSME actors and improved the quality of life for local communities through skills training, marketing access, and the provision of production equipment, marketing network assistance, and business permits. However, the study also identifies a need for enhanced monitoring and evaluation to ensure program effectiveness. These insights offer recommendations for developing more sustainable empowerment programs that foster harmonious relationships between companies and communities
The Role of the Tourism Department in Maintaining Natal Beach as a Tourism Destination in the Context of Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Yuniar Niranda , Yunita Deasy
Published: February 2025

Beaches are dynamic geographical areas formed by the accumulation of sand, shaped by sea waves, tides, abrasion, and accretion. These natural processes can lead to both temporary and permanent changes, impacting the attractiveness of tourism destinations. This study examines the role of the Tourism Office in managing and maintaining Pantai Natal, located in Kecamatan Natal, Mandailing Natal Regency, and analyzes its efforts through the lens of Fiqh Siyasah. The objectives are to: (1) evaluate the Tourism Office's role in preserving the destination, (2) identify supporting factors and challenges, and (3) assess the alignment of these efforts with Fiqh Siyasah principles. The research employs a combination of field research and normative empirical legal methods. Field research gathers direct data on conditions and task execution, while normative legal analysis reviews relevant regulations, including Presidential Regulation No. 51 of 2016 and Law No. 27 of 2007. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data is collected through interviews and observations. The findings reveal that the Tourism Office’s efforts are suboptimal, with issues such as damaged facilities, littering, and inadequate attention to historical sites. Positive measures, like enhanced cleanliness, have been implemented, but major barriers remain, including limited budget, insufficient infrastructure, and low community engagement. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of community involvement and infrastructure development to ensure the sustainable management of Pantai Natal, ultimately maximizing its economic and cultural potential
The Impact of Zakat Utilization and Business Financing on Welfare with Business Sustainability as a Moderating Variable (Case Study of BAZNAS Labuhanbatu Utara)
Authors: Siregar Fadillah Ramadhani , Syahbudi Muhammad , Ilhamy Nasution Muhammad Lathief
Published: February 2025

This article aims to examine the impact of zakat utilization and business financing on the welfare of beneficiaries (mustahik), with business sustainability as a moderating variable. A case study was conducted at BAZNAS Labuhanbatu Utara. The research method employed a quantitative approach, utilizing questionnaires distributed to 100 mustahik who have received zakat in the form of business capital and participated in economic empowerment programs from 2023 to 2024. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis.The results indicate that zakat utilization has a significant positive impact on the welfare of mustahik. Additionally, business sustainability plays a crucial role as a moderating variable that strengthens the influence of zakat on mustahik welfare. This research underscores the importance of zakat management oriented towards business sustainability to enhance the long-term impact on the welfare of mustahik. Furthermore, it aligns with Islamic economic law, which emphasizes the ethical distribution of wealth and resources to ensure social justice and promote community welfare, reflecting the broader objectives of Maqasid al-Shariah in fostering economic development and reducing poverty.
The Implementation of Tanqih al-Manath Theory in Ushul al-Fiqh: An Analysis of Marriage Law Issues in Indonesia
Authors: Jalili Ismail Jalili , Taman Badrun Taman , Ulfa Fadillah Ulfa , Solihu Abdul Kabir Hussain
Published: February 2025

This study examines the application of Tanqih al-Manath theory in the context of marriage law in Indonesia, a country with a complex legal landscape influenced by both Islamic and secular laws. The aim of this study is to explore how Tanqih al-Manath theory can be effectively employed to resolve marriage law issues, providing a nuanced understanding of its implications in a modern legal setting. The state of the art reveals a gap in the comprehensive application of Tanqih al-Manath in current Indonesian marriage law, highlighting the need for a systematic analysis of its practical utility. Utilizing a qualitative research method, this study conducts an extensive review of relevant literature, legal texts, and case studies, alongside interviews with legal scholars and practitioners. The results indicate that Tanqih al-Manath theory offers a robust framework for addressing complex marriage law issues, such as polygamy, child marriage, and interfaith unions, by harmonizing traditional Islamic principles with contemporary legal demands. In conclusion, this study highlights the potential of Tanqih al-Manath theory to modernize marriage law in Indonesia by harmonizing classical jurisprudence with contemporary legal challenges. This approach can foster a more inclusive and relevant legal system, offering valuable insights for legal scholars and practitioners and paving the way for further exploration of Usul al-Fiqh theories.
A Comparative Study of Islamic Astronomy and Jurisprudence on the Qibla Direction of Historical Mosques in Cirebon Indonesia
Authors: Kusdiyana Kusdiyana , Samsudin Samsudin , Buchori Muhammad , Syam Roqiyul Ma’arif
Published: February 2025

Determining the correct Qibla direction is of utmost importance for Muslims. However, it is ironic that many people are indifferent to the accuracy of the Qibla direction in local mosques, often relying on religious figures without consulting experts in the field. This negligence often results in inaccurate Qibla directions, especially in historical mosques that still stand today. This study examines several historical mosques in Cirebon, Indonesia, including Pesantren Benda Kerep Mosque, Kramat Kalilunyu Mosque, Kramat Kalijaga Mosque, Masjid Merah Panjunan, and Jagabayan Mosque. Among these, only the Pesantren Benda Kerep Mosque has an accurate Qibla direction according to Islamic astronomy (Ilmu Falak). From a jurisprudential perspective (Fiqh), according to the Hanafi, Maliki, and Hanbali schools of thought, the Qibla directions of the historical mosques—except for Jagabayan Mosque—are still acceptable, as they are classified as facing the general direction of the Kaaba (Jihat al-Ka’bah). In contrast, the Pesantren Benda Kerep Mosque's Qibla precisely faces the physical structure of the Kaaba (‘Ain al-Ka’bah). However, Jagabayan Mosque’s Qibla cannot be tolerated as it deviates beyond the acceptable range according to the Hanafi school's concept of jihat sughra. In the Shafi'i school, the strongest opinion is that only the Pesantren Benda Kerep Mosque qualifies as properly aligned with the Qibla, while the others deviate from the correct direction
The Effectiveness of Cahaya Terampil Scholarship Distribution by Yayasan Baitul Mal PLN UP3 North Sumatra: An Islamic Economics Perspective
Authors: Perdana siregar M. Luthfi , Syahbudi Muhammad , Muhaisin Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Higher education is not merely about obtaining degrees but also about empowering individuals to contribute meaningfully to society. Financial support, such as the Cahaya Terampil Scholarship from YBM PLN UP3 North Sumatra, plays a crucial role in achieving this goal, particularly for underprivileged students. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Cahaya Terampil Scholarship distribution in addressing the financial challenges faced by mustahiq (eligible recipients) in Medan. The study utilizes a qualitative approach, analyzing secondary data on the distribution of scholarship funds. Findings indicate that the distribution of scholarships has declined from January 2023 to July 2024, and its effectiveness has diminished over time. From an Islamic economic perspective, this inefficiency highlights the need for improved management and socialization strategies to enhance the impact of zakat-based scholarship programs. The research contributes to efforts to improve access to higher education for underprivileged students, reinforcing the principles of justice and welfare in Islamic economics.
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and BI 7 Days Repo Rate on Dividend Payout Ratio in Telecommunication Companies Listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) 2021-2023
Authors: Khalis Shauqi Aditya , Ikhsan Harahap Muhammad , Atika Atika
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and the BI 7 Days Repo Rate on dividend payouts in Indonesia. The research focuses on four telecommunication companies listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the period 2021-2023. The method employed is balanced panel data with a common effect model. The results of the study reveal that debt to equity (leverage) has a significant impact on the dividend payout ratio, while profitability, liquidity, and the BI 7 Days Repo Rate do not significantly influence the dividend payout ratio. This study highlights the importance of leverage in dividend policy for telecommunication companies. Reducing leverage can increase dividend payments, benefiting shareholders. Investors may use lower leverage as an indicator of higher potential dividends. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, companies listed on the Sharia Stock Index are expected to adhere to principles of ethical finance, ensuring transparency and justice in wealth distribution, including dividend payouts. In line with Maqasid al-Shariah, maintaining balanced financial structures that reduce excessive debt is crucial to promoting equitable wealth sharing among stakeholders. Future research should consider expanding the sample, exploring other sectors, extending the time period, and including additional factors such as return on assets, quick ratio, and tax rate.
Polygamy in Indonesia: A Critical Interpretation through the Lens of Mubadalah Theory
Authors: Rohmadi Rohmadi
Published: February 2025

Indonesia’s marriage legislation primarily endorses monogamy, limiting men to one wife in line with the mubadalah principle, which emphasizes justice. Despite this, polygamy remains common and is a significant factor in divorce cases within religious courts. This study investigates polygamy through the mubadalah perspective to achieve gender justice, utilizing qualitative research methods and a literature review to analyze traditional gender roles in Indonesia. The findings reveal a deep societal divide on polygamy. Supporters often cite religious justifications and historical practices, especially in rural and certain ethnic communities. In contrast, critics raise concerns about systemic injustices against women, including emotional and psychological harm, power imbalances, and reduced autonomy. They argue that polygamy undermines the principles of equality and mutual respect that should characterize marriage. The legal framework governing polygamy, established by the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law, allows polygamy under strict conditions but fails to adequately address gender equality issues. Integrating mubadalah principles into this legal framework could lead to reforms prioritizing women’s rights and fostering equitable family dynamics. Ultimately, this study highlights the need for a nuanced dialogue on polygamy that respects cultural traditions while advocating for gender equality and justice. The principles of mubadalah offer a pathway to healthier family relationships and a more equitable legal framework
Resolving Marriage Dispensation Cases for Pregnant Women Due to Adultery as Urgent Grounds: An Analysis of Practices in the Simalungun Religious Court
Authors: Antori Mulyadi , Sukiati Sukiati , Yazid Imam
Published: February 2025

In 2023, the Simalungun Religious Court adjudicated two cases involving marriage dispensations for pregnant women: Decision Number 26/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sim and Decision Number 62/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sim. The outcomes of these cases highlighted a significant divergence, with one ruling in favor of the dispensation request while the other denied it. This study aims to analyze both the Islamic and formal legal perspectives regarding marriage for pregnant women, evaluate scholarly views on marriage dispensations, and conduct a comparative analysis of the judicial considerations influencing these decisions. Employing a normative legal research approach, the findings indicate three key points: First, there exists a significant difference among Islamic scholars concerning the validity of marriages involving women pregnant from adultery; while Imam al-Shafi’i and Imam Abu Hanifah accept such marriages under specific conditions, Imam Malik and Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal reject them, regardless of the identity of the husband. Second, marriage dispensations for pregnant women are compatible with Islamic law, as endorsed by several scholars. Legally, the framework for marriage dispensations is provided by the Marriage Law and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 5 of 2019. Third, Decision Number 26/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sim, which approved the dispensation, reinforces legal certainty, whereas Decision Number 62/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sim, which denied it, raises potential issues regarding the predictability of legal outcomes.
The Implementation of Customary Inheritance Distribution in Air Nipis Subdistrict, South Bengkulu: An Istihsan Perspective
Authors: Fahimah Iim , Sahid Mualimin Mochammad , Malik Toha Anis , Nurdin Zurifah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of customary inheritance distribution in Air Nipis Subdistrict, South Bengkulu, from the perspective of istihsan. Istihsan is a method of ijtihad in Islamic law employed to achieve justice by considering public welfare and societal interests. In the context of the customary community in Air Nipis, inheritance is often distributed based on longstanding local traditions. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with customary leaders and community members, as well as through analysis of legal documents pertinent to the local customs. The findings reveal that the distribution of inheritance in Air Nipis is strongly influenced by entrenched customary laws; however, adjustments based on istihsan considerations are occasionally made. These adjustments aim to ensure that inheritance distribution is carried out fairly, avoiding harm to certain parties, particularly women and children. Consequently, the integration of customary law and istihsan principles provides a more humane and contextually relevant solution for the community's needs.
The Problematics of the Legal Standing of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Test Results Concerning Civil Relationships of Illegitimate Children: A Legal Pluralism Perspective
Authors: Disantara Fradhana Putra , Prasetio Dicky Eko , Disantara Geraldha Islami Putra , Nutakor Briggs Samuel Mawunyo
Published: February 2025

Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 by the Constitutional Court has introduced legal challenges, particularly concerning the acceptance of DNA testing as evidence for establishing civil relationships between a child and their biological parent. This study aims to analyze the legal issues surrounding the use of DNA testing to prove civil rights of illegitimate children and the aspects of legal pluralism related to this use. The research employs a normative legal approach, utilizing case, conceptual, and legislative analyses. Findings indicate that the legal issues with DNA testing for establishing the civil rights of illegitimate children stem from the Constitutional Court's decision, which has not fully considered the legal pluralism perspective, leading to potential application challenges. Post-decision, DNA testing reflects a weak legal pluralism where the Court's ruling is not easily applicable due to conflicts with Islamic law as outlined in Article 100 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Consequently, it is recommended that the Constitutional Court and judicial institutions consider legal pluralism aspects in their decisions to strengthen legal pluralism, ensuring that court rulings are optimally implemented in alignment with existing and practiced legal frameworks within society.
Pentahelix as a Development Strategy for Opak Apik Singkong Business in Aek Bamban from an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Panjaitan Kurnia Sandi , M Nawawi Zuhrinal , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: February 2025

Aek Bamban is an area with significant potential for agro-industrial business development, particularly the Opak Apik cassava business. However, key challenges include a lack of innovation in business management, limited market access, and weak synergy among local stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Pentahelix strategy as a solution for developing the Opak Apik cassava business from an Islamic economic perspective. The Pentahelix model involves five critical elements: government, academia, business, community, and media, working together to create a collaborative ecosystem that fosters business growth. This qualitative study employs the SOAR method, using the O-A approach, which focuses on aspirations and opportunities to drive sustainable and competitive business strategies. The O-A approach identifies existing opportunities and long-term aspirations to create sustainable and competitive businesses. From an Islamic economic perspective, principles such as tauhid (monotheism), nubuwah (prophethood), khilafah (stewardship), adl (justice), and ma'ad (the afterlife) are integrated into every aspect of business development. The findings show that the Pentahelix collaboration and the O-A strategy can expand market access, enhance product innovation, and promote socio-economic balance based on Islamic values. This strategy not only fosters economic growth but also contributes to societal welfare through justice and sustainability
Tanthawi Jauhari’s Interpretation of Celestial Movements and Its Fiqh Implications for Hijri Month Determination
Authors: Hibaurrohman Imam Labib , Izza Farah Nuril , Hariyanto Al Furqon Dono
Published: February 2025

This article explores the concept of the movements of the Earth, Moon, and Sun as described in the exegesis Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsir Alquran Al-Karim, and its implications for determining the beginning of the Hijri months. The study aims to describe the views of Tanthawi Jauhari, a scholar and exegete, on understanding Qur’anic texts related to the celestial movements of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. Additionally, the paper discusses the contemporary relevance of his views in resolving debates between rukyah (moon-sighting) and hisab (astronomical calculations) within Islamic jurisprudence. Data collection was conducted through a documentation method, gathering both primary and secondary data. The primary data source was Tanthawi Jauhari’s interpretation in Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsir Alquran Al-Karim, while secondary data were drawn from relevant literature to support the analysis. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis methods. This study concludes that Tanthawi Jauhari’s concept of the Earth, Moon, and Sun emphasizes the Moon’s revolution around the Earth, while the Earth revolves around the Sun. He explains that the Earth’s rotation causes the alternation between day and night. However, his interpretation focuses solely on the synodic cycle of the Moon, without addressing the sidereal cycle. The variations in these celestial movements impact the visibility of the crescent moon (hilal), which may result in discrepancies in determining the beginning of the Hijri months. The article also highlights how Tanthawi Jauhari’s scientific approach could contribute to modern astronomical discussions regarding Islamic calendar calculations.
Strategic Development of Tamang Island Tourism towards a Tourism Village: An Islamic Economic Perspective Based on Al-Ghazali’s Principles
Authors: Akbar Amin , Marliyah Marliyah , Daulay Aqwa Naser
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to identify effective strategies for developing Tamang Island into a tourism village, framed within the Islamic economic perspective of Imam al-Ghazali. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, using field research, observations, interviews, and documentation for data collection. SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is utilized to assess internal and external factors influencing development. The results indicate that Tamang Island's position, based on the IFAS and EFAS matrices, is in Quadrant II, recommending a WO strategy to address internal weaknesses by leveraging external opportunities. Specific strategies include: (1) improving deteriorated tourist attractions, (2) enhancing coordination between government, managers, and investors to secure development funding, (3) rejuvenating neglected infrastructure, (4) utilizing tourism activities to stimulate local economic growth and create employment, (5) leveraging supportive policies from the Mandailing Regency Government, such as tourism training and promotion, and (6) establishing a cooperative or village-owned enterprise (BUMDes) to manage Tamang Island's tourism operations. From an Islamic economic perspective, the findings align with Imam al-Ghazali’s principles of maslahah (public benefit), adl (justice), and iktisad (moderation). The development strategies prioritize economic sustainability, equitable resource distribution, and community empowerment, while safeguarding environmental integrity and fostering ethical tourism. The study concludes that integrating al-Ghazali's economic principles into tourism development enhances not only economic outcomes but also aligns with broader Islamic values, contributing to sustainable and ethical tourism practices
Measurement of Psychometric Attributes Scientific Literacy Tests for Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students
Authors: Bungaran Satria , Rahmatan Hafnati , Pada Andi Ulfa Tenri
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to measuring the validity and reliability of scientific literacy test instruments. Scientific literacy test instruments are reviewed from theoretical validity (construct, relevance and clarity), empirical validity, and reliability. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire and tested to measure the eligibility of the test for use in exams. The scientific literacy test instrument tested for theoretical validity through expert judgment involving three validators. The scientific literacy test instrument is considered valid if it has a content validity coefficient value ≥ 0.667. After being declared theoretically valid, the scientific literacy test instrument was then tested on 100 students. The results of the scientific literacy test instrument trials are then analyzed to determine empirical validity and reliability. The results showed that 26 scientific literacy test instruments were declared theoretically valid with each aspect (construction, relevance and clarity) having a content validity coefficient value of ≥ 0.667. The test instrument is declared empirically valid where each question item has rcount > 0.195 (α=0.05 and n=100). The test instrument was declared reliable with a reliability coefficient value of 0.805 > 0.707.
Development of the Android Application Geography Science in Al-Qur'an (Geoscienqu) as a Learning Media for Geography to Enhance the Pancasila Profile Character of High School Students in Banda Aceh
Authors: Afriyani Mice Putri , Sofyan Rahmi , Afriza Rossa , Prakatiwi Aulia Margareta
Published: February 2025

Learning media is something that educators must prepare to improve the quality of learning. Apart from that, the improvement of student character based on Pancasila must also be fostered by an educator in students.  Student dependence on smartphones cannot be avoided, which has an impact on student character. Therefore, digital-based learning media is needed with a student Pancasila character approach. This research aims to develop the Geography Science in Al-Qur'an (GeoScienQu) Android application as an innovative geography learning medium, focusing on improving the character of high school students in Banda Aceh. This application is designed by integrating geography learning contained in the Al-Qur'an as a source of knowledge, and strengthening student character. The research results of the validity of the Geoscienqu application media before repairs were 86% and after repairs the results were 96.59%. Testing the effectiveness of the Geoscienqu application for material validation was 96.48% with very feasible criteria. Meanwhile, the practicality test of the Geoscienqu application in a small group was 86.75% and the practicality test in a large group was 88.25% with very practical criteria. Thus it can be concluded that the Geoscienqu application can be used as a learning medium to increase students' Pancasila profile.
Bioinsecticidas para el control de Zabrotes subfasciatus Boheman y la calidad de semilla en frijol
Authors: Raygoza-Martínez Ana Patricia , Rodríguez-Herrera Sergio A. , Cervantes-Ortiz Francisco , García-Rodríguez J. Guadalupe , Rodríguez-Mercado Daniel , Mendoza Elos Mariano
Published: February 2025

El frijol es el segundo cultivo más importante en México para consumo humano. Durante su almacenamiento se han registrado pérdidas arriba del 35% debido al ataque de gorgojos para los que el control químico representa el método más común. Se han realizado grandes esfuerzos en la búsqueda de métodos de control natural. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar en tres variedades de frijol (Negro, Peruano y Flor de Mayo) el efecto del uso de polvos vegetales (Eucalyptus globulus y Tagetes erecta) con dos métodos de secado (natural y liofilizado) en la mortalidad del gorgojo pinto del frijol (Zabrotes subfasciatus) así como el efecto en la calidad de semilla. Se evalúo la mortalidad a las 24, 48, 72 y 96 h. Diferencias estadísticas se mostraron entre variedades y polvos vegetales, no así para dosis y métodos de secado. La más alta mortalidad acumulada fue la observada con el eucalipto con 71.41%, mientras, que el cempasúchitl alcanzó 52.93%. La semilla tratada con polvos alcanzó el 87% de germinación, mientras que el testigo fue de 88%.
EXPECTATIVAS DOCENTES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR ACERCA DO IMPACTO DO CHATGPT NA ATIVIDADE DOCENTE
Authors: Castor Emiliano Carlos Serpa , Rangel Raphaela Pereira , Motta Danielle Lisboa da
Published: February 2025

Resumo
O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir as expectativas de docentes do ensino superior, situados no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, a respeito do impacto gerado pelo uso do ChatGPT na atividade docente. Foi observada que a questão ética centralizou as preocupações docentes, assim como a utilização de uma ferramenta de trabalho. Questões como superficialidade e falta de contexto também foram notadas quanto ao impacto do uso dessa ferramenta na educação. Mas, por outro lado, a prosperidade com a utilização de novas tecnologias na educação, com o uso de recursos de inteligência artificial foram sinalizadas pela potencialidade em elevar o poderio das interações interdisciplinares no ambiente universitário. A presente pesquisa apresentou limitações quanto à variabilidade da amostra, ou seja, as percepções das expectativas docentes não podem ser estendidas para outros profissionais da educação de outros estados da federação, incluindo outros docentes, sem que antes sejam feitas novas análises. Este trabalho foi realizado a partir de uma pesquisa de campo, com uso de entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado e metodologicamente tendo utilizado a análise de conteúdo, sob o ponto de vista do referencial teórico e das transcrições das nove entrevistas realizadas e analisadas como o auxílio do programa Atlas.ti versão 6.0.15
USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DAS PUBLICAÇÕES DE 2023 E 2024 NA REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE INFORMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Rennan Neves de , Santos Dyogo Porfirio Almeida
Published: February 2025

Resumo
Este artigo apresenta uma revisão integrativa sobre o uso da inteligência artificial no contexto educacional brasileiro. A pesquisa analisou publicações da Revista Brasileira de Informática na Educação dos anos de 2023 e 2024, com o objetivo de identificar as aplicações e técnicas de inteligência artificial utilizadas na educação. Como metodologia realizou-se a identificação do tema, o estabelecimento de um protocolo para realizar a revisão de literatura, a categorização dos estudos e a síntese do conhecimento. Foi identificado que as técnicas mais utilizadas no contexto educacional são visão computacional, aprendizado de máquina, mineração de dados e processamento de linguagem natural. As áreas da educação impactadas foram as de ensino-aprendizagem e administração/gestão escolar. Identificou-se a existência de lacunas para pesquisas sobre mais aplicações no contexto da administração escolar, um potencial para explorar mais aplicações na sala de aula e a necessidade da expansão do debate ético sobre o uso da inteligência artificial.
Atuação do Demônio no Espiritismo
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: February 2025

Entramos no ano em que o Espiritismo Kardecista comemora seu primeiro centenário (1857-1957). Segundo uma expressão muito em voga nos meios espiritas, o Brasil seria “o país mais kardequizado do mundo”. E êles têm razão. O trabalho de “kardequização” continua entre nós de modo metódico e persistente. Um tenaz espírito de proselitismo transforma cada adepto em incansável propagandista das supersticiosas práticas da evocação dos mortos (necromancia e magia) e da herética filosofia reencarnacionista. Foi precisamente a ocorrência deste centenário que motivou e indicou o tema geral desta nossa VI Semana Teológica. Sinal da espontânea e instintiva suspeita de que o Espiritismo está, de uma ou outra forma, relacionado com o demónio. Cabe-nos, nesta tese, investigar a natureza e a extensão destas relações e a possibilidade, probabilidade ou realidade de uma atuação direta de satanás nas práticas espiritas.
Em Tôrno da Ética de Situação
Authors: Snoek Jaime
Published: February 2025

Em recente Instrução, dirigida a todos os Ordinários e aos professores de seminários e universidades, o Santo Ofício se pronunciou claramente sobre a Ética de Situação, tema que já por duas vezes fora abordado pelo Santo Padre. Não é um ou outro êrro isolado, mas trata-se de “une nouvelle conception de la vie morale”, de um problema que pervade toda a teologia moral, a saber: qual é o valor da lei universal para o caso particular? Para uma determinada Ética de Situação a lei, sendo universal, pouco ou nada vale como norma para esta ou aquela situação concreta, que é totalmente particular e “duma vez”...
Bacterial , Cytological and Biochemical study of Arthritis in sheep ‎and goats .‎
Authors: R. Nazaal A. , M.H.AL-Judi A. , A.Abdulla F.
Published: February 2025

Bacteriological , cytological, and biochemical testing were performed on synovial fluid of 160 sheep’s and goats at Basrah slaughter house , 115 sheep (74 females, 41 males ) , 45 goats (34 females , 11 males). The incidence of bacterial isolation from infected sheeps was 40.05 %. in females , 48.78 % . in males ,while in goats it was  54.54%. in males 14.7%. in females. Bacterial isolates were staphalococcus aureus, pseudomonas  spp, and Hemophilus  spp.   Staph –aureus was senstive to impeneam and amikacin  Hemophilus spp. was sensitive to cephalexin and Ampicillin , all Pseudomonas spp. isolates were sensitive to penicillin and amikacin. Mucin clot test varied from fair to poor clotting, the total protein of infected animals was significantly higher than that of control group. The total leucocytic count was significantly higher (p<0.01) than that of the control group, with high perecntage of Neutrophils.
Perbedaan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan Yang diberikan ASI Eksklusif dan Non ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Nabila Faza
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Exclusive breastfeeding is the provision of full breastfeeding for the first 6 months without giving other food or drink to the baby. The content of breast milk including AA and DHA is useful in accelerating myelination. Breast milk has a beneficial effect on fine motor development. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in fine motor development of infants aged 0-6 months who were given exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding. The study used a cross-sectional analytical method. The population was all infants aged 0-6 in the Candi Community Health Center area in February-March. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique. The sample size was 46 respondents. The independent variables were exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding. The dependent variable was the development of the infant's gross motor skills. The instrument used an interview sheet and Denver II. Data sources from interviews and examinations. Data analysis used the Fisher test. The results of the study from 46 respondents, more than half of the infants (65.2%) were given non-exclusive breastfeeding, the development of fine motor skills was mostly normal (78.3%). The results of the Fisher test p = 0.130. So p> α, meaning there is no difference in breastfeeding with the development of infants' fine motor skills. The conclusion of this study, most respondents have normal fine motor development, most are given non-exclusive breastfeeding and there is no difference in fine motor development of babies aged 0-6 months who are given exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding. However, giving exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months is important to prioritize because of the advantages it has.
PEMETAAN POTENSI EKOWISATA GUNUNG GOGOR DI DESA MEGERI KECAMATAN KERADENAN KABUPATEN BLORA JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hitijahubessy Johana
Published: February 2025

Ekowisata merupakan suatu konsep yang dibuat untuk pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang memiliki tujuan mendukung upaya-upaya pelestarian lingkungan dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaanya. Daya tarik wisata tersebut meliputi wisata alam (ekowisata) yang berupa pantai, pegunungan, dan danau (Sukmarati, 2018). hasil survey yang telah dilakukan mengenai kesadaran masyarakat tentang potensi wisata alam diwilayah Kabupaten blora khususnya Desa megeri sudah disadari oleh masyarakat lokal Dengan adanya pengembangan ekowisata di daerah pegunungan, pasti memiliki status penanganan tersendiri dari masyarakt local muapaun pengelolah Kawasan dan lebih bisa di kendalikan. Daya tarik wisata tersebut meliputi wisata alam (ekowisata) yang berupa pantai, pegunungan, dan danau (Sukmarati, 2018). Tujuan dari KKN ini adalah Mendapatkan informasi dan pengetahuan baru menyangkut berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan pengembngan objek wisata serta, bisa mengembangan potensi tersebut guna membatu perekonoian Desa melalui pemetaan peta objek wisata.