bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Russian borrowings in the Karakalpak language
Authors: Karimkhodjaev Nietbay S.
Published: July 2020

The study is devoted to the issues of interinfluence of Russian and Karakalpak languages on a basis of borrowings by calquing. Borrowings of Russian words and word combinations by calquing specified as one of sources of enrichment of the lexicon of modern Karakalpak language. We analyze the features of some calqued terms. We characterize the ways of word formation by calquing method. Thematic directions and tendencies of forming of calques are highlighted. The process of calquing is shown in the light of historical development of society in different periods. Words and word combinations calqued from Russian into Karakalpak language, are subdivided on morphology-syntactic and semantic structure. Full and semi calques are analyzed. Various forms of perception in the Karakalpak language of word combinations of the Russian language by calquing are indicated. Some peculiarities of structural and semantic calques in Karakalpak language are discussed. Calqued lexical units are considered from the point of morphological structure. We analyze the calques formed by some suffixes. We characterize the linguistic phenomena occurring in the language during calquing using prefixes. We also discuss the problems of calquing in Karakalpak language of compound words from Russian languages, analyze the calques formed in Karakalpak language as the result of this process. We indicate the ways of forming semantic calques: determinologization, terminologization, conversion. The main factors of the semantic calquing appearance in the Karakalpak language are identified and substantiated.
Loneliness and Psychological Well-being of Elderly in Community
Authors: Astutik Dwi , Indarwati Retno , M.Has Eka Misbahatul
Published: July 2020

Introduction: As one gets older, health problems also increase, one of the problems was loneliness. The phenomenon of loneliness was very important because loneliness has an impact on quality of life and psychological well-being on elderly. The purpose of this study to determine correlation between loneliness and psychological well-being of elderly living in community.Method: This was correlational study with cross-sectional approach. Total respondents were 152 elderly aged 60-70 years at Kelurahan Sananwetan Kota Blitar. This research was collected by cluster random sampling. Independent variable in this research was loneliness, while dependent variable was psychological well-being. Data was collected by using UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 by Rusell (1996) questionnaire and Scale of Psychological Well-Being by Ryff (1989) questionnaire, then analyzed by spearman rho correlation statistical test with significance level at p ≤ 0.05Result: The result showed that value of p = 0.000 and r = -0,864 that indicate a significant negative correlation between loneliness and psychological well-being in elderly.Conclusion: Loneliness was an indicator of individual psychological well-being, this means individuals who felt loneliness would have reduced their level of well-being or happiness. Otherwise individuals who were not loneliness would be prosperous or happy in their lives. So, that nurses should support elderly person to be active. Further research should make some schedule like exercise or gardening so that loneliness would be decrease and psychological well-being would reduced.
Keabsahan Pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Koperasi
Authors: Zahiroh Roidah
Published: July 2020

Untuk meningkatkan kualitas koperasi di Indonesia, Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM menjalankan program Reformasi Total Koperasi melalui tiga langkah strategis, yakni dengan Reorientasi, Rehabilitasi dan Pengembangan. Salah satu langkah Pengembangan untuk memperkuat koperasi yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah dengan menurunkan pajak badan koperasi dengan diberlakukannya PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018. Peraturan pemerintah ini merupakan peraturan pengganti PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 yang mengatur mengenai Pajak Penghasilan Final. PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 dinilai tidak mencerminkan keadilan dan merugikan bagi Wajib Pajak Badan. Terdapat banyak perubahan yang diatur di dalam PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 salah satunya adalah penurunan tarif dan penyesuaian kriteria Wajib Pajak Badan yang di dalamnya disebutkan secara langsung bahwa koperasi merupakan salah satu Wajib Pajak Badan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dari penelitian hukum ini, diketahui bahwa dalam pemungutan pajak penghasilan terhadap badan koperasi telah memenuhi aspek keadilan, karena setelah diberlakukannya PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 dan PMK Nomor 99/PMK.03/2018 pengaturan mengenai tarif pajak penghasilan badan koperasi dibedakan berdasarkan jumlah omzet dalam satu tahun pajak serta diberikan pilihan untuk mengikuti skema tarif pajak penghasilan badan berdasarkan ketentuan umum pajak penghasilan atau berdasarkan skema PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018.
Analisis Perbandingan Pembangunan Rumah Sederhana Murah Kontruksi Panel EPS Dengan Kontruksi Konvensional
Authors: Soekma Jaya Karel
Published: July 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa apakah kontruksi dinding pracetak dalam  hal ini Panel EPS lebih  efisien dari segi waktu  dan biaya jika dibandingkan dengan kontruksi konvensional. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang dilakukan adalah analisis perbandingan waktu dan biaya pada dinding rumah sederhana murah yang luas dan bentuknya sama terhadap kontruksi panel EPS dengan kontruksi konvensional. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada bangunan Rumah Sederhana Murah tipe 36 sebagaimana program pemerintah dalam mengatasi backlog perumahan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa secara keseluruhan biaya pekerjaan dinding pada rumah sederhana-murah yang menggunakan kontruksi panel EPS lebih murah dari segi biaya dan lebih cepat dari segi waktu pelaksanaanya dibandingkan dengan kontruksi konvensionalKata kunci: Konvensional, Pracetak, Panel, EPS, Baja ringan, AHSP.
Kombinasi Geotekstil dan Beronjong untuk Penanganan Kelongsoran Lereng
Authors: Lubis Erwin Ananda , Arifin Yulian Firmana
Published: July 2020

Penggunaan geotekstil dan beronjong sudah sangat umum digunakan pada perbaikan lereng terutama digunakan secara terpisah. Artikel ini fokus pada penggunaan kedua material perkuatan tersebut secara bersama-sama dimana keduanya berperan dalam peningkatan faktor keamanan lereng yang diperkuat. Lereng yang dibahas pada artikel ini adalah salah satu longsoran yang terjadi di daerah Berau Kalimantan Utara. Langkah-langkah perancangan yang diambil antara lain perhitungan tekanan tanah aktif, perhitungan tegangan izin tarik geotekstil, perhitungan jarak vertical geotekstil, perhitungan panjang geotekstil, perhitungan panjang lipatan, dan perhitungan stabilitas eksternal lereng. Langkah terakhir adalah kontrol stabilitas keseluruhan lereng baik dengan geotekstil maupun geotekstil dan beronjong. Hasil perhitungan memperlihatkan bahwa penambahan beronjong tidak hanya memberikan perlindungan kepada geotekstil dari sinar ultraviolet dan aliran air tapi juga meningkatkan faktor keamanan lereng. Analisa stabilitas lereng sangat penting untuk menentukan apakah beronjong berperan sebagai beban atau memberikan perlawanan.Kata kunci: longsor, geotekstil, beronjong, stabilitas lereng
Rancang Bangun Gravel Bed Flocculator Sistem Kontinu untuk Pengolahan Air Sungai Martapura
Authors: Hamzani Sulaiman
Published: July 2020

Rancang bangun gravel bed flocculator sebagai proses flokulasi adalah salah satu pengolahan air yang memanfaatkan gerakan air dan media butiran sebagai pengadukan hidrolis yang menghasilkan energi gesek, sehingga dapat mengendapkan flok diantara butiran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji kemampuan gravel bed dalam pengolahan air sungai. Metode yang dilakukan adalah menghitung rancang bangun reaktor sesuai kriteria desain dengan menetapkan variasi waktu kontak dan gradien kecepatan yang merupakan fungsi dari ukuran media butiran, debit aliran, luas penampang reaktor dan headloss. Bahan yang digunakan terdiri dari drum plastik warna biru kapasitas 200liter, mesin pompa air standar debit (Q) 0,5liter/detik, dan pasir silica. Hasil ujicoba dengan pendekatan perhitungan rancang bangun gravel bed flocculator diperoleh data debit (Q)=0,0005m3/detik; waktu kontak (td)=300detik; gradien kecepatan (G1)=60detik-1; diameter butiran (Db)=0,00195m; tinggi media (Tm)=0,59m menghasilkan penurunan kekeruhan sebesar 97,4% (53NTU menjadi 1,4NTU) dan pH 6,0 menjadi 6,5 memenuhi standar air minum untuk kekeruhan <5NTU dan pH 6,5-8,5. Reaktor ini dapat diaplikasi untuk masyarakat yang tinggal di bantaran sungai.Kata kunci: waktu kontak, gradien, gravel bed, air sungai
VIDA ETERNA A SERVIÇO DA PÁTRIA: Mausoléus Militares em Cemitérios Brasileiros (1924-1982)
Authors: Piovezan Adriane
Published: July 2020

Com o fim da Primeira Guerra Mundial as homenagens aos mortos em combate sofreram transformações significativas em relação as atitudes diante da morte em guerra. A substituição do monumento aos heróis pelos mausoléus coletivos foi um dos aspectos mais significativos dessa mudança. O Cemitério São João Batista localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro possui exemplos dessas práticas funerárias em que a instituição, no caso as Forças Armadas, tornam-se gestoras da rememoração desses indivíduos. No presente artigo a questão da memória institucional presentes nesses mausoléus militares são problematizadas. ETERNAL LIFE IN SERVICE OF THE HOMELAND: Military Mausoleums in Brazilian Cemeteries (1924-1982)ABSTRACTWith the end of World War I, the tributes to the dead in combat underwent significant transformations in relation to attitudes towards death at war. The replacement of the monument to the heroes by the collective mausoleums was one of the most significant aspects of this change. The São João Batista Cemetery located in the city of Rio de Janeiro has examples of these funerary practices in which the institution, in this case the Armed Forces, become managers of the rememoration of these individuals. In the present article the question of the institutional memory present in these military mausoleums is problematized.Keywords: Cemetery, mausoleums, Military Institutions.
ARQUEOLOGIA FUNERÁRIA E A FURNA DO ESTRAGO
Authors: Souza Sheila Mendonça de
Published: July 2020

O sítio arqueológico Furna do Estrago vem inspirando Teses, Dissertações, artigos sem que o tema tenha sido esgotado. A produção científica sobre o sítio está concentrada em abordagens do material biológico, principalmente esqueletos humanos provenientes do cemitério. Diferentes aspectos da cultura material, das estruturas funerárias e dos níveis arqueológicos proporcionariam informações a partir de novas técnicas e métodos que ajudariam a responder as questões arqueológicas remanescentes. Sítios arqueológicos funerários são especialmente ricos em interfaces bioculturais, sendo fonte quase inesgotável de investigações. Aqui revisitamos a arqueologia da Furna através da sua produção, lembrando algumas questões em aberto que poderiam ser tema de futuros estudos. FUNERARY ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE FURNA DO ESTRAGO ABSTRACTFurna do Estrago archaeological site inspired Thesis, Dissertations and papers without being exhausted. The scientific production about that site is concentrated on biological materials, specially human skeletons from its cemetery. Different aspects of the material culture in the funerary structures and other archaeological levels could provide information based on new techniques and methods helping to answer remaining archaeological questions. Funerary archaeological sites provide rich biocultural connections so they are sources of infinite questions to be investigated. In the present paper we revisit Furna do Estrago through the related scientific production, reminding some questions still opened that could be theme for future research.Keywords: Literature review; Pernambuco; funerary archaeology.
ENTREVISTA: PROFESSORA MARCIA CHAME
Authors: Pessis Anne-Marie
Published: July 2020

Bióloga, com mestrado e doutorado em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) pela UFRJ, realizou, durante o mestrado, estudos comparativos de coprólitos no Parque Nacional Serra de Capivara e, no doutorado, estudou os reservatórios de água e suas implicações na distribuição do espaço dos mamíferos no semiárido. É Pesquisadora Titular da Fiocruz, pesquisadora da Fundação Museu do Homem Americano, Membro Titular representante do Ministério da Saúde no Conselho Nacional da Biodiversidade do Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Coordenadora da Plataforma Institucional de Biodiversidade e Saúde Silvestre da Fiocruz Atualmente pesquisa temas relacionados à Ecologia, Parasitologia, a relação da saúde de animais silvestre e humana e a emergência de zoonoses.
DATAÇÕES DE GRAVURAS RUPESTRES NO BRASIL: Pesquisa e Métodos Arqueológicos
Authors: Oliveira Daline Lima de , Santos Júnior Valdeci Dos
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar os métodos atualmente utilizados para obter datações relacionadas às gravuras rupestres, elaborando um quadro das pesquisas arqueológicas, tanto em nível mundial, como em nível de Brasil, voltadas para a obtenção de cronologias provenientes das ocupações humanas pretéritas que se dedicaram as criações simbólicas gravadas. Os resultados das pesquisas já efetuadas de datações com gravuras rupestres no Brasil indicam ocupações no período holocênico e persistência temporal com essa técnica de execução no mesmo suporte rochoso, além da reutilização, através de reavivamentos nas mesmas simbologias, por grupos gráficos posteriores.ROCK ENGRAVING DATES IN BRAZIL: methods and archaelogical research ABSTRACTThis article aims to highlight the methods currently used to obtain dates related to rock engravings, elaborating a framework of archaeological research, both at the world level and at the Brazilian level, aimed at obtaining chronologies from the previous human occupations that were dedicated the engraved symbolic creations. The results of the researches already done with rock engraving dates in Brazil indicate occupations in the Holocene period and temporal persistence with this technique of execution in the same rocky support, besides the reutilization, through revivals in the same symbologies, by later graphic groups.Keywords: Methods of dating; rock engravings; chronologies.
ENTREVISTA: PROFESSOR JOSÉ LUIZ MOTA MENEZES
Authors: Matos Manuela Xavier Gomes de
Published: July 2020

O Professor José Luiz Mota Menezes, graduado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco em 1961, obteve título de Livre-docência pela mesma Universidade em 1977. Como professor do Departamento de Arquitetura e Urbanismo foi coordenador da área de Artes desde 1972 até 1985. Desde então é professor aposentado. Em 2003 recebeu a honraria de Professor Emérito da UFPE. Dedica-se a pesquisa de temas relacionados à história da arquitetura, arqueologia e história das artes.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS SÍTIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS DE REGISTROS RUPESTRES NO ASSENTAMENTO LAMEIRÃO, DELMIRO GOUVEIA-AL
Authors: Moraes Flávio Augusto de Aguiar , Da Silva Henrique Correa , Brito José Aparecido Moura de , Fontes Mauro Alexandre Farias
Published: July 2020

Partindo do pressuposto que o revisionamento no campo arqueológico é de suma importância. O presente artigo objetivou identificar e caracterizar os sítios arqueológicos encontrados no Assentamento Lameirão, Delmiro Gouveia-AL. Para tal efeito, as análises foram feitas a partir do método de Silva (2015), que consiste em três dimensões: temática, cenográfica e técnica. Fez-se também: um georreferenciamento dos sítios arqueológicos, registros fotográficos, a altimetria. Assim, proporcionando o reconhecimento do tipo de tradição, contabilização de sítios rupestres, números de registros e comparativo entre os locais pesquisados (Sítio do Dito, Sitio Lajedo do Forró e Sítio Veredas).IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF RUPESTRIAN RECORDS IN THE LAMEIRÃO SEATING, DELMIRO GOUVEIA-AL ABSTRACTAssuming that the revision in the archaeological field is of paramount importance. The present article aimed to identify and characterize the archaeological sites found in the Lameirão Assen-tion, Delmiro Gouveia-AL. For this purpose, the analyzes were made using Silva's method (2015), which consists of three dimensions: thematic, scenographic and technical. It was also done: a georeferencing of archaeological sites, photographic records, altimetry. Thus, providing recognition of the type of tradition, accounting of rock sites, numbers of records and comparative among the sites surveyed (Sítio do Dito, Sitio Lajedo do Forró and Sítio Veredas).Keywords: Lameirão; Tradition Agreste; Rock paintings.
ESTUDO TAFONÔMICO DE UMA FOSSA CULINÁRIA DO SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO HISTÓRICO CHÃ PETRIBU IV, NO MUNICÍPIO DE PAUDALHO EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Silva Sergio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da , Oliveira Cláudia Alves de
Published: July 2020

O artigo apresenta do estudo qualitativo e quantitativo dos remanescentes ósseos encontrados em uma “fossa culinária” ou local de descarte e queima de lixo doméstico de natureza alimentar do sítio Chã Petribu IV, localizado no município de Paudalho no estado de Pernambuco. Inicialmente foi associado aos trabalhadores do plantio e processamento da cana, entretanto, a partir de outras informações do contexto arqueológico da área, considera-se como uma lixeira de antigas habitações de moradores rurais dos engenhos de cana de açúcar no Nordeste. Este estudo possibilitou pormenorizar os tipos de vestígios, os traços de alterações tafonômicas associados a eles e o seu possível uso.TAPHONOMIC STUDY OF A CULINARY CIT OF THE HISTORICAL ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE CHÃ PETRIBU IV, IN THE COUNTY OF PAUDALHO IN PERNAMBUCOABSTRACTThe article presents the qualitative and quantitative study of bone remains found in a “culinary cesspit” or a place for the disposal and burning of domestic food waste at the Chã Petribu IV site, located in the municipality of Paudalho in the state of Pernambuco. Initially, it was associated with sugarcane planting and processing workers, however, based on other information from the archaeological context of the area, it is considered as a dump for old dwellings of rural residents of sugar cane mills in the Northeast. This study made it possible to detail the types of traces, the traces of taphonomic changes associated with them and their possible use.Keywords: Chã de Petribu IV; Zooarcheology; Archaeological Taphonomy; Culinary Trench
A Toy Model for Pushing Gravity and Some Related Estimates
Authors: Haraux Alain
Published: July 2020

The ancient theory of Fatio de Duillier and Lesage on pushing gravity has been mainly criticized because of the extreme heating which would be produced in the case of inelastic shocks, supposed to be necessary to produce a gravity field. Here we investigate in an extremely simplified situation the possibility of creating a virtual acceleration with purely elastic repeated shocks and we derive some estimates on the mass and velocity of gravitons based on this model.
Sulfated Polysaccharides From Sea Algae as the Basis of Modern Biotechnologies for Creating Wound Coverings: Current Achievements and Coming Prospects
Authors: Andryukov Boris , Besednova Natalya , Kuznetsova Tatyana , Zaporozhets Tatyana , Ermakova Svetlana , Zvyagintseva Tatyana , Chengizova Ekaterina , Gazha Anna , Smolina Tatyana
Published: July 2020

Wound healing involves a complex cascade of cellular, molecular, and biochemical responses and signaling processes. It consists of successive interrelated phases, the duration of which depends on multifactorial processes. Wound treatment is a major healthcare issue that can be resolved by development of effective and affordable wound dressings based on natural materials and biologically active substances. Proper use of modern wound dressings can significantly accelerate wound healing with minimal cosmetic defects. The innovative biotechnologies for creating modern natural interactive dressings are based on sulfated polysaccharides from seaweeds with their unique structures and biological properties, the availability of their sources in the form of wild bushes, and in the form of aquaculture, as well as with a high potential for participation in process control wound healing. These natural biopolymers are a novel and promising biologically active source for designing wound dressings based on alginates, fucoidans, carrageenans, and ulvans, which serve as active and effective therapeutic tools. The aim of this review is to summarize available information about the modern wound dressing’s technologies based on seaweed-derived polysaccharides, including those successfully implemented in commercial products, with the emphasis on promising and innovative designs. The further prospect of using marine biopolymers is related to the need to analyze the results of numerous in vitro and in vivo experiments, summarize clinical trial data, develop a scientifically based approach and relevant practical recommendations for the treatment of wounds.
Who Owns REDD+? Carbon Markets, Carbon Rights and Entitlements to REDD+ Finance
Authors: Streck Charlotte
Published: July 2020

The questions on who is entitled to benefit from REDD+ transactions remains one of the most controversially debated issues around cooperative efforts to reduce deforestation in developing countries. REDD+ has been conceived as international framework for voluntary efforts of developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance carbon removals from forest activities. Designed as international framework under the UNFCCC that calculates emission reductions and removals (ERRs) at the national -and as an interim step on the subnational level – REDD+ is primarily a creature of international law. However, in defining forest-carbon ERRs the international framework competes with national emission trading systems and domestic REDD+ legislation as well as private standards that define units traded on the voluntary carbon market. The definition of various carbon units is closely linked to the question on who is entitled to participate in REDD+ and benefit from the sale of ERRs under results-based payment schemes or carbon market transactions. This paper applies a legal lens to the various claims to participate in REDD+ transactions. It tries to disentangle the various rights to ERRs, various carbon credits, and payments that come with REDD+ and that almost always create confusion and not seldom conflict around REDD+ implementation. The definition of carbon rights and the legal nature of carbon credits depends on local law and differs between countries. However, there are a number of legal considerations that apply and certain underlying concepts are relevant for the understanding of REDD+ transactions and the allocation of benefits and burdens of conservation activities.
Molecular, Sequencing and Bioinformatics of Insulin- like Growth Factor 1(IGF-1) Gene and Transforming Growth Factor β2 Gene Associations with Growth Traits in Three Strains of Chicken
Authors: El-Tahawy Waleed , Abdel-Rahman Manal
Published: July 2020

Molecular analysis is an easier means to identify and isolate a specific gene which has imperative function for growth, body composition , fat deposition, metabolic and skeletal traits as well as the molecular genetics selection on individual genes is a very efficient method to genetically improve economically important traits in chickens. Insulin- like growth factor 1 ( IGF-1)is a member of a heterogeneous group of peptides with important growth.Transforming growth factorβ ( TGF-β) belongs to a large family of growth and differentiation factors that play a pivotal role in a great variety of biological activities including morphogenesis, development and differentiation. DNA was extracted from 48 chickens sampled from three strains Lohman (17) , Sinai (24) and Gimmizah (7) IGF-1 gene and TGFβ2 gene were amplified using PCR protocol. Electrophoresis was carried out on the products of PCR , bands viewed on transilluminator. The size of IGF-1 gene was 675 bp while the size of TGFβ2 gene was 188bp. Sharp bands were purified and sequenced and used the dendrogram to show the relationships between other vertebrate species
Carbon Nanotube Modified by (O, N, P) Atoms as Effective Catalysts for Electroreduction of Oxygen in Alkaline Media
Authors: Bogdanovskaya Vera , Vernigor Inna , Radina Marina , Andreev Vladimir , Korchagin Oleg , Novikov Vasilii
Published: July 2020

The influence of the type and amount of oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and/or phosphorus (P) heteroatoms on the surface of carbon nanotube (CNT) on stability and catalytic activity in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was investigated in alkaline media. It is shown that the functionalization of CNT leads to the growth of the electrochemically active surface and to an increase in the activity in ORR. At the same time, a decrease in stability is observed after the functionalization of CNT under accelerated corrosion testing in an alkaline media. These results are most significant on CNT after functionalization in HNO3 due to the formation of a large number of structural defects. However, the subsequent doping by N and / or P atoms provides a further activity increase and enhances the corrosion stability of CNT. Thus, as shown by the studies of characteristic parameters (SEAS, E1/2, corrosion stability), CNT doped with N and NP are a promising catalytic system that can be recommended for use as fuel cell cathodes. An important condition for effective doping is the synthesis of carboxyl and carbonyl oxygen containing group on the surface of CNT.
Economic Evaluation of Large-Scale Biorefinery Deployment: A Framework Integrating Dynamic Biomass Market and Techno-Economic Models
Authors: Zetterholm Jonas , Bryngemark Elina , Ahlström Johan , Söderholm Patrik , Harvey Simon , Wetterlund Elisabeth
Published: July 2020

Biofuels and biochemicals play significant roles in the transition towards a fossil-free society. However, large-scale biorefineries are not yet cost-competitive with their fossil-fuel counterparts, and it is important to identify biorefinery concepts with high economic performance. For evaluating early-stage biorefinery concepts, one needs to consider not only the technical performance and process costs but also the economic performance of the full supply chain and the impacts on feedstock and product markets. This article presents and demonstrates a conceptual interdisciplinary framework that can constitute the basis for evaluations of the full supply-chain performance of biorefinery concepts. This framework considers the competition for biomass across sectors, assumes exogenous end-use product demand, and incorporates various geographical and technical constraints. The framework is demonstrated empirically through a case study of a sawmill-integrated biorefinery producing liquefied biomethane from forestry and forest industry residues. The case study results illustrate that acknowledging biomass market effects in the supply chain evaluation implies changes in both biomass prices and the allocation of biomass across sectors. The proposed framework should facilitate the identification of biorefinery concepts with a high economic performance which are robust to feedstock price changes caused by the increase in biomass demand.
PELATIHAN PENGUKURAN STATUS GIZI BALITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING SEJAK DINI PADA IBU DI DUSUN RANDUGUNTING, SLEMAN, DIY
Authors: Isni Khoiriyah , Dinni Siti Muthia
Published: July 2020

Toddler Nutrition Status Measurement Training as an Early Prevention of Stunting to Mothers in Dusun Randugunting, Sleman, DIYAbstract. Dusun Randugunting has the highest number of toddlers, among other hamlets in the area of Tamanmartani Village, Kalasan, Sleman. It is very risky contributing to the number of cases of stunting if parents pay less attention to children's health and development. The role of parents as the vanguard and take full responsibility for children's health problems, especially nutrition problems for children under five. Parents should have sufficient knowledge and skills to be able to measure the nutritional status of infants by using a simple anthropometric method. The purpose of this training activity is to increase awareness of target skills in early detection of independent stunting by using anthropometric methods. The method of implementing this community service activity uses a combination of education, training, and simulation methods. The targets are pregnant women, mothers with children under the age of five, and health cadres. The results of the implementation of the activity showed quite high enthusiasm from the target. The showed that there were differences in the mean scores before and after the training. It hoped to increase parental awareness on toddler nutrition health problems so that it can have an impact and can contribute to reducing the number of stunting cases in Indonesia.Keywords: Antropometri, stunting, nutrition, randugunting.Abstrak. Dusun Randugunting memiliki jumlah balita terbanyak diantara Dusun lain di wilayah Desa Tamanmartani, Kalasan, Sleman. Hal ini sangat berisiko menyumbang angka kasus stunting apabila para orang tua kurang memperhatikan kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang anak. Peran orang tua sebagai garda terdepan dan bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap masalah kesehatan anak, terutama masalah gizi balita. Seyogyanya orang tua memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan cukup memadai untuk dapat melakukan pengukuran status gizi balita dengan menggunakan metode antropometri sederhana. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran akan keterampilan sasaran dalam deteksi dini stunting secara mandiri dengan menggunakan metode antropometri. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan gabungan dari metode edukasi, pelatihan, dan simulasi. Sasarannya adalah ibu hamil, ibu yang memiliki anak usia dibawah lima tahun, dan kader kesehatan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme yang cukup tinggi dari sasaran. Harapannya melalui kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua dalam masalah kesehatan gizi balita, sehingga berdampak dan dapat berkontribusi mengurangi angka kasus stunting di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Antropometri, stunting, gizi, balita, randugunting.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI PADA GURU AKUNTANSI SMK NEGERI 1 DEPOK SLEMAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (SAK) BERBASIS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD (IFRS)
Authors: Atmoko Alfriadi Dwi
Published: July 2020

Increased Accounting Knowledge in Accounting Teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Depok Sleman Based on IFRS-Based SAKAbstract This activity aims to socialize the IFRS curriculum to teachers at SMK N 1 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta in order to increase accounting knowledge based on IFRS-based SAK so that the quality of teaching of accounting teachers at the SMK can improve. Knowledge about IFRS is expected to be given to students so students can be better prepared to compete in the current industry. The implementation of IFRS in Indonesia has started to be implemented since 2012, but not a few vocational teachers in Indonesia understand and apply this curriculum to school lessons, resulting in a mismatch between the world of education and the industrial world. The method used in this service is to do a pre-test before the socialization and FGD of accounting teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. The pre-test results indicate that basic knowledge of IFRS-based accounting is still low at 34.8%. After pre-test the next program is IFRS-based accounting socialization and continued at the FGD session to discuss questions and material as teaching material in class. The results of the socialization and FGD can increase the knowledge of the teachers. Finally knowledge of the teachers recalled up to 276,7% so that the final result of the teacher's knowledge became 96,3%.Keywords: IFRS, vocational teacher, teaching quality, socialization.Abstrak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan kurikulum IFRS kepada guru di SMK Negeri 1 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta guna meningkatkan pengetahuan akuntansi berdasarkan SAK berbasis IFRS agar kualitas pengajaran guru akuntansi di SMK tersebut dapat meningkat. Pengetahuan tentang IFRS diharapkan dapat diberikan kepada para siswa agar para siswa dapat lebih siap dalam berkompetisi pada industri saat ini. Penerapan IFRS di Indonesia sudah mulai diterapkan sejak tahun 2012, namun tidak sedikit guru SMK di Indonesia yang mengerti dan menerapkan kurikulum ini pada pelajaran sekolah sehingga terjadi ketidak kecocokan antara dunia pendidikan dengan dunia industri. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pre-test sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan FGD terhadap guru-guru akuntansi pada SMK N 1 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan pengetahuan dasar terhadap akuntansi berbasis IFRS masih rendah yaitu sebesar 34,8%. Setelah dilakukan pre-test program selanjutnya yaitu sosialisasi akuntansi berbasis IFRS dan dilanjutkan pada sesi FGD untuk membahas soal dan materi sebagai bahan ajar di kelas. Hasil dari sosialisasi dan FGD dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru. Pengetahuan para guru meningat hingga 276,7% sehingga hasil akhir pengetahuan guru menjadi 96,3%.Kata Kunci: IFRS, guru SMK, kualitas pengajaran, sosialisasi.
URGENSI UNDANG-UNDANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM MANAJEMEN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: July 2020

The Public Information Commission (KIP) has the role of encouraging information transparency in central and regional government agencies (pemda) and conducting education related to the era of public information disclosure to the public. Consequently, KIP members must work professionally and work optimally so that people feel their existence. This manuscript is a small part of the effort to provide an understanding to the public about the importance of the Public Information Disclosure Act for citizens, especially for economic development. The business world needs information in its entirety, starting from understanding about legislation, government policies under the law, policies of state administrators at the central and regional levels in the economic/ business field, and other aspects. If this is realized, then people's welfare will be realized through development in the field of public information. The full implementation of the KIP Law is highly dependent on the government's performance, citizens' awareness, and the role of civil society as a Nation Government Organization (NGO / NGO) that controls the performance of the government. The role of NGOs can accelerate the realization of an open government which is a strategic effort to prevent the practice of corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN), the creation of good governance, and the realization of wise public services.
Pengaruh Iklan Islami Terhadap Minat Beli Calon Konsumen Matahari Dept. Store di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Saifudin Saifudin
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of Islamic advertising (Islamic advertising messages, Islamic story illustrations and Muslim advertising stars) Mahatahari Dept. Store against the buying interest of prospective Mahatahari Dept. Store in Central Java. This research was conducted in Central Java Province with a sample size taken as many as 120 respondents with a purposive sampling method. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires using the Likert scale to measure 13 indicators. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that Islamic advertising messages, illustrations of Islamic stories and Muslim advertising stars had a positive and significant effect on consumers' buying interest. Based on the calculation of the coefficient of determination, it can be explained that the simultaneous influence of Islamic advertising message variables, illustrations of Islamic stories and Muslim advertising stars on consumer buying interest. While the partial results of the illustrative variable of Islamic stories and Muslim advertising stars have a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest, but Islamic advertising message variables have no effect on buying interest.
Struktur Modal: Ditinjau dari Karakteristik Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70)
Authors: Cahya Bayu Tri , Nafiah Siti , Suparwi Suparwi , Kurniawan Danang
Published: July 2020

Capital structure is a combination of long-term debt and the company's own capital in the form of retained earnings and the issuance of shares. This study aims to determine the effect of size, asset structure, and profitability on the capital structure of companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index 70. Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) is a sharia stocks index that was just launched in 2018. This research design is quantitative. The population in this study is companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 during the 2018 period. The sample in this study was 51 company stocks. The techniques in this study are classic assumptions and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Asset Structure affects the capital structure. While profitability and size do not affect capital structure.
Upaya Optimalisasi Kinerja Pegawai Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Padurenan Jaya Kudus Melalui Holiday Exchange
Authors: Qomar Moh Nurul , Praatmana Nanang Dwi
Published: July 2020

This article discusses human resource management approach Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Padurenan Jaya  so that the optimization of employee performance can be achieved. The approach in question is a holiday exchange. This study uses a qualitative method with a field research approach. The results of this study indicate that the holiday exchange approach applied at KSU Padurenan Jaya has proven to be able to improve services to members and increase the cooperative business results (SHU). The application of this system is also in accordance with Islamic business ethics, which refers to the value of unity and responsibility so that it affects the flexibility of management in determining holidays.
Public Health Systems and Social Services: Breadth and Depth of Cross-Sector Collaboration
Authors: Hamer Mika K. , Mays Glen P.
Published: July 2020

Objectives. To examine the extent to which social service organizations participate in the organizational networks that implement public health activities in US communities, consistent with recent national recommendations.

Methods. Using data from a national sample of US communities, we measured the breadth and depth of engagement in public health activities among specific types of social and community service organizations.

Results. Engagement was most prevalent (breadth) among organizations providing housing and food assistance, with engagement present in more than 70% of communities. Engagement was least prevalent among economic development, environmental protection, and law and justice organizations (less than 33% of communities). Depth of engagement was shallow and focused on a narrow range of public health activities.

Conclusions. Cross-sector relationships between public health and the housing and food sectors are now widespread across the United States, giving most communities viable avenues for addressing selected social determinants of health. Relationships with many other social and community service organizations are more limited.

Public Health Implications. Public health leaders should prioritize opportunities for engagement with low-connectivity social sectors in their communities such as law, justice, and economic development.
Inaccuracy of Official Estimates of Public Health Spending in the United States, 2000–2018
Authors: Leider Jonathon P. , Resnick Beth , McCullough J. Mac , Alfonso Y. Natalia , Bishai David
Published: July 2020

Objectives. To examine the accuracy of official estimates of governmental health spending in the United States.

Methods. We coded approximately 2.7 million administrative spending records from 2000 to 2018 for public health activities according to a standardized Uniform Chart of Accounts produced by the Public Health Activities and Services Tracking project. The official US Public Health Activity estimate was recalculated using updated estimates from the data coding.

Results. Although official estimates place governmental public health spending at more than $93 billion (2.5% of total spending on health), detailed examination of spending records from state governments shows that official estimates include substantial spending on individual health care services (e.g., behavioral health) and that actual spending on population-level public health activities is more likely between $35 billion and $64 billion (approximately 1.5% of total health spending).

Conclusions. Clarity in understanding of public health spending is critical for characterizing its value proposition. Official estimates are likely tens of billions of dollars greater than actual spending.

Public Health Implications. Precise and clear spending estimates are material for policymakers to accurately understand the effect of their resource allocation decisions.
Unmet Social Needs and No-Show Visits in Primary Care in a US Northeastern Urban Health System, 2018–2019
Authors: Fiori Kevin P. , Heller Caroline G. , Rehm Colin D. , Parsons Amanda , Flattau Anna , Braganza Sandra , Lue Kelly , Lauria Molly , Racine Andrew
Published: July 2020

Objectives. To characterize the association between social needs prevalence and no-show proportion and variation in these associations among specific social needs.

Methods. In this study, we used results from a 10-item social needs screener conducted across 19 primary care practices in a large urban health system in Bronx County, New York, between April 2018 and July 2019. We estimated the association between unmet needs and 2-year history of missed appointments from 41 637 patients by using negative binomial regression models.

Results. The overall no-show appointment proportion was 26.6%. Adjusted models suggest that patients with 1 or more social needs had a significantly higher no-show proportion (31.5%) than those without any social needs (26.3%), representing an 19.8% increase (P < .001). We observed a positive trend (P < .001) between the number of reported social needs and the no-show proportion—26.3% for those with no needs, 30.0% for 1 need, 32.1% for 2 needs, and 33.8% for 3 or more needs. The strongest association was for those with health care transportation need as compared with those without (36.0% vs 26.9%).

Conclusions. We found unmet social needs to have a significant association with missed primary care appointments with potential implications on cost, quality, and access for health systems.
Integration of Health and Social Services at the Systems Level: A Framework for Addressing Funding and Jurisdictional Silos
Authors: McCullough J. Mac , Leider Jonathon P. , Phillips Megan A.
Published: July 2020

Objectives. To examine spending and resource allocation decision-making to address health and social service integration challenges within and between governments.

Methods. We performed a mixed methods case study to examine the integration of health and social services in a large US metropolitan area, including a city and a county government. Analyses incorporated annual budget data from the city and the county from 2009 to 2018 and semistructured interviews with 41 key leaders, including directors, deputies, or finance officers from all health care–, health-, or social service–oriented city and county agencies; lead budget and finance managers; and city and county executive offices.

Results. Participants viewed public health and social services as qualitatively important, although together these constituted only $157 or $1250 total per capita spending in 2018, and per capita public health spending has declined since 2009. Funding streams can be siloed and budget approaches can facilitate or impede service integration.

Conclusions. Health and social services should be integrated through greater attention to the budgetary, jurisdictional, and programmatic realities of health and social service agencies and to the budget models used for driving the systems-level pursuit of population health.
Archeological Assessments at 41GL57 and 41GL91, Enchanted Rock State Natural Area, Gillespie County, Texas
Authors: Kotter  , Nance
Published: July 2020

Archeological assessments at Sites 41GL57 and 41GL91 in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area are described in this report prepared by Steven M. Kotter and Linda A. Nance . Sponsored by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, these assessments represent an excellent example of sensitivity to cultural resources during the planning stages of development designed to enhance visitor utilization and appreciation of Enchanted Rock.

Significant findings at Site 41GL57 include the identification of specific areas of intact prehistoric deposits which yielded artifacts of the Late Archaic and Late Prehistoric periods. Methods to achieve compatibility of development plans with the preservation of the sensitive archeological materials are provided. At Site 41GL91 , the prehistoric component was found to be badly disturbed and to be of insufficient integrity to warrant further archeological attention. The existing Historic Period structures at this site were all found to have been constructed after 1900; none are considered to be of archeological significance. Planned developments at Site 41GL91 will not conflict with identified significant cultural resources.
Late Neogene–Quaternary Planktic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy and Biochronology from ODP Site 807A, Ontong Java Plateau, Western Equatorial Pacific
Authors: Kaushik Tushar , Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Sinha Devesh Kumar
Published: July 2020

A biostratigraphic and biochronological study from the late Neogene–Quaternary section of Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 807A, located on the Ontong Java Plateau, western equatorial Pacific, revealed 50 planktic foraminiferal events, enabling the identification of eight late Neogene–Quaternary biozones, from the Globorotalia plesiotumida Interval Zone to the Globorotalia truncatulinoides Interval Zone. A significant faunal turnover (17 events) from late Pliocene identified in cores 7 and 8, between 70 and 55 meters below seafloor (mbsf), and spanning 0.67 million years (Myr). This noteworthy turnover may be the result of a shift in oceanographic conditions pertaining to the closure of the Indo–Pacific Seaway, followed by the Northern Hemisphere Glaciation. This study provides a high resolution biostratigraphic and biochronological framework for ODP Site 807A that will aid in correlation and timing the various paleoceanographic changes over the last 6 million years in the western equatorial Pacific.