bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The Influence Of Company Size, Good Corporate Governance And Profitability On The Value Of Idx-30 Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Nuryanto Uli Wildan , Lailatun Nafisa  , Ahmad Junaidi  , Mustangin  , Suyadi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a company's size, profitability, and level of corporate governance affect its overall value. The method that the researchers in this study have selected is called purposeful sampling. The IDX-30 enterprises that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange comprise the population of this study. The data used in this study are secondary. Two methods are available to researchers for gathering the data for analysis: documentation and a review of existing literature. This study's analytical approach makes use of quantitative analysis methods that are handled by SPSS. This study employed traditional assumption test analysis, model testing, and hypothesis testing. The following conclusion can be drawn from the presented research results: The value of the corporation is unaffected by good corporate governance as demonstrated by independent commissioners. There is no correlation between management ownership and good corporate governance and the value of the company. There is no correlation between institutional ownership and good corporate governance and a company's worth. The ROA's projection of profitability affects the company's worth. The ROE's projection of profitability raises the value of the enterprise. The worth of a corporation is independent of its size.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Di CV Ciarmy
Authors: Rosmiati Neng , Hendra Saputro Arie , Abdul Aziz Mubarok Dadan
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan dari uraian-uraian diatas dan dari beberapa pendapat ahli, maka adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja fisik, dan kompensasi dalam memberikan kepuasan kerja terhadapkaryawan yang ada di CV Ciarmy. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan yang ada di CV Ciarmy sebanyak 62 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS 26 dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial atau Uji T variabel Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari T hitung 2.955 > 2.00172 T tabel dengan tingkat sig 0.005 < 0,05. Variabel Lingkungan Kerja Fisik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari T hitung 3.291 > 2.00172 T tabel dengan tingkat sig 0.002 < 0,05. Variabel Kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari T hitung 2.569 > 2.00172 T tabel dengan tingkat sig 0.013 < 0,05. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama melalui Uji F variabel Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Kerja, hal ini terlihat dari hasil F hitung 30.971  > 2,76 Ftabel dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0,05.
Lui e lei si possono riferire anche a cose?
Authors: Palermo Massimo
Published: December 2023

Alcuni lettori chiedono se sia corretto usare i pronomi personali lui/lei per riferirsi a entità inanimate.
Coronel (SM-M) Doctor Waldemar Vanini Perrone. Segundo Director Técnico del Servicio de Sanidad Militar (1974 – 1978).
Authors: Soiza Larrosa Augusto
Published: December 2023

El 23 de diciembre de 1918 se creó por ley el Servicio de Sanidad del Ejército y la Armada, dependencia del Ministerio respectivo y remoto antecedente de la actual Dirección Nacional de Sanidad de las Fuerzas Armadas de Uruguay.

Un Director General con título médico fue designado como jerarca del nuevo Servicio y presidente de su Consejo de Administración. Fue asimilado al grado militar acorde con su jerarquía administrativa: coronel. Mientras la dirección general estuvo a cargo de médicos, éstos fueron designados por ley como Directores Científicos de Sanidad Militar.

El Director General Científico tuvo amplísimas atribuciones técnicas y administrativas: reglamentación de los servicios a crearse; representación de la institución; superintendencia técnica de todos los establecimientos; propuesta de nombramientos; asesoramiento del ministerio respectivo; remoción y propuesta de destituciones.

El primer Director General de Sanidad fue el médico Francisco Fernández Enciso (1878-1925) quien ejerció el cargo entre 1918 y 1920. Y el último, el médico Guillermo Rodríguez Guerrero, entre 1948 y 1953. Desde entonces, y en forma definitiva, la dirección general quedó a cargo de militares de carrera, pero no médicos, asistidos de un Consejo Técnico Consultivo por médicos del hospital central.

El 24 de abril de 1962, se insertó en la Orden del Servicio de Sanidad el nombramiento del coronel médico Hugo Brugnini como Subdirector del Servicio e Inspector General de Servicios de Sanidad. De acuerdo a esta documentación, la Subdirección Técnica del Servicio de Sanidad Militar se inició en 1962 y su primer titular fue el médico Hugo Brugnini. Desde entonces se han nombrado numerosos profesionales para ocupar el cargo de subdirección o lisa y llanamente dirección técnica. Quien sucedió al doctor Brugnini fue el coronel médico Waldemar Vanini, nacido en Montevideo el 16 de febrero de 1924 y fallecido en 1979 en la misma ciudad a la edad de 55 años.

Recibido para evaluación: julio  2023.

Aceptado para publicación: setiembre 2023.

Correspondencia: 21 de setiembre 2713. Apto. 401. C.P. 11300. Montevideo, Uruguay. Tel.: (+598) 27101418.

E-mail de contacto: asoiza@adinet.com.uy

Este artículo fue aprobado por el Comité Editorial.
Linguistic Signs On Megalithic Stone Meaning In Gomo South Nias District
Authors: Astuti Amelia Yuli , Tafonao Semberiyanto
Published: December 2023

This research is entitled linguistic signs on meaning of megalithic stones in Orahili Gomo, South Nias. It explains the sign of the linguistic meaning of the signifier and the signified, the denotative meaning and connotative meaning of megalithic stone. It aims to describe the sequence of signifier and signified and describe the denotative and connotative meaning of megalithic stone. Based on these sources, the data were collected using the observation method and photo techniques. The analysis is carried out with semiotics, the sign of linguistic meaning and the order of the signifier method. The data were analyzed by relating it to the concept proposed by Saussure (2011) and Chandler (2002). Saussure theory is to classify signifier and signified. Chandler theory is to classify denotative and connotative meanings. Result the analysis is presented descriptively. After analyzing the data, it was found there are several specifications of the meaning of megalithic stone. This study shows that megalithic stones have high cultural significance and value, especially in Orahili Gomo. Megalithic stones have the form of signifier and signified and the meaning we can see from the shape and size of megalithic stones.
Politeness in Utterance of Pasambahan Batagak Pangulu in Minangkabau Ethnic
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Dozan Gusri
Published: December 2023

Language is a tool used by humans to interact and cooperate with other people. Language also strengthens the relationship between people and their culture, so that a culture can be recognized and maintained. Minangkabau culture always preserves oral traditions such as the pasambahan utterance which is a form of utterance conveyed by both parties in finding solutions or overcoming problems. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to explore politeness, and the data analysis method used in this research is the equivalent method with referential and transitional determinants, collecting data using observation, documentation, and interview techniques. Then, the data is analyzed by using the technique of sorting the determining element with the distinguishing power of courage. This research uses Leech's theory in finding the maxim and politeness scale. The results of this research indicate that there are politeness maxims and politeness scales in the utterance of pasambahan batagak pangulu in Minangkabau. The maxims obeyed in this speech are 42 and the politeness scale is 42. The forms of politeness maxim compliance found in the pasambahan utterance consist of 10 tact maxims, 2 maxims of generosity, 9 approbation maxims, 10 maxims of modesty, 9 maxims of agreement and 2 maxims of sympathy. The forms of politeness scale found in pasambahan utterances consist of 35 cost-benefit, 10 optional, and 7 indirectness.
The Ability of Second Grade Senior High School Students in Speaking Transactional and Interpersonal Conversation at SMA Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Afersa Mona , Andriani Desi , Medina Pinta , Alhusna Asma
Published: December 2023

Speaking is often tested to the students beside listening, reading and writing. Moreover, speaking is an important skill. Students can express their feeling, ideas or opinion through speaking. In addition, students should be able to retell meaning of the monologue and functional texts or produce a transactional/interpersonal dialogue. The object of the data is the second grade students of SMAN 7 Padang. Speaking test was used to get information about the students’ ability in transactional and interpersonal conversation. The indicators are grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and fluency. Based on the findings and discussion above there are four conclusions that can be drawn in this research. First, the ability of the students in speaking transactional and interpersonal conversation viewed from grammar aspect is fair. Second, the ability of the students in speaking transactional and interpersonal conversation viewed from vocabulary aspect is fair. Third, the ability of the students in speaking transactional and interpersonal conversation viewed from comprehension aspect was fair. Forth, the ability of the students in speaking transactional and interpersonal conversation viewed from fluency aspect is fair.
DYNAMIC TESTING OF BRIDGES WITH IMPULSE LOADING
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zavhorodniy Serhii , Redchenko Vasyl ,   MOST-SERVICE PRIVATE SPECIALIZED ENTERPRISE, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Introduction. This article deals with the practice of applying the method of dynamic testing of bridges, namely, modal control using impulse loading. The possibilities of this method for determining the technical condition of a bridge span structure by determining its natural characteristics: actual stiffness and parameters of natural vibration forms are shown. Problem Statement. The article is devoted to the problem of practical implementation of the latest theoretical developments in the field of diagnostics of the technical condition of road bridges by conducting full-scale dynamic tests. Purpose. The main purpose of the article is to demonstrate the effectiveness of dynamic impulse testing as a method for assessing the technical condition of bridges. The method involves the excitation of vibrations of bridge structures by means of pulse loads, recording the response of the structure and analyzing the data obtained. Materials and methods. The material for this article is the results of field tests of a curved overpass made of monolithic reinforced concrete located near Kyiv. The following research methods were used: information analysis, mathematical modeling, and general methods of theoretical research.
La importancia de la detección temprana de un eritema nodoso leproso
Authors: Rivera-Tenorio Ayleen , Valderrama-Cuadros Natalia , Caicedo-Ortiz Isabella , Oleas-Ramírez Andrés Felipe , Ocampo-Posada Martín , Andino-Bucheli Luis Guillermo , Portillo-Miño José Darío
Published: December 2023

La lepra es una infección causada por el microorganismo Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae). La reacción de reversión tipo 2 o eritema nodoso leproso es rara y secundaria a una desregulación en la respuesta del sistema inmune después del inicio de tratamiento antileproso. Los diagnósticos diferenciales son múltiples y el pronóstico de los pacientes está ligado al tratamiento oportuno. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 31 años con reacción de reversión tipo 2 o eritema nodoso leproso, la presentación clínica, las dificultades presentadas para llegar a una aproximación diagnóstica y las consecuencias clínicas del retraso en el inicio del tratamiento.
Síndrome de marcapasos sin marcapasos
Authors: Ospino-López Ericarolina , Rosas-Andrade Jaime F. , Camargo-Ballestas Juan M. , Santacruz-Pacheco David , Betancourt-Rodríguez Juan F. , Velasco-Caicedo Víctor M.
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se presenta un reporte de caso de síndrome de marcapasos sin marcapasos o síndrome de pseudomarcapasos. Este síndrome se refiere a un complejo hemodinámico similar al producido por el síndrome del marcapasos, el cual se presenta en pacientes no portadores de dispositivo de estimulación cardiaca. Resulta de la ocurrencia de la sístole auricular durante o muy cerca de la sístole ventricular, lo que ocasiona contracción de las aurículas contra las válvulas aurículo ventriculares (AV) cerradas, generando aumento de la presión intraauricular que se transmite retrógradamente a las venas pulmonares y a la vena cava superior, generando vasodilatación arterial, disminución del volumen sistólico ventricular, caída del gasto cardiaco, congestión pulmonar y arritmias auriculares. Su presentación clínica varía desde disnea de esfuerzo hasta franca insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva. Cada paciente con este síndrome requiere un tratamiento individualizado, que depende de la causa que lo provoca. Varios informes han documentado que los pacientes con bloqueo AV de primer grado con un intervalo PR extremadamente prolongado (generalmente > 300 ms) y sintomático se benefician de la terapia de estimulación.
Determination of Moving Chord Length for Determining the Curvature of In-Service Railway Track
Authors: Koc Władysław
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the still unexplained issue of the choice of chord length, which will be the most beneficial when de-termining the horizontal curvature of railway track with the use of the moving chord method. In the railway track – with an incorrect choice of the chord length – the horizontal track deformations and coordinate measurement error may cause irregular curvature diagrams, which will be difficult to interpret. The study analysed three test geometric layouts adapted to the speeds of 80 km/h, 120 km/h and 160 km/h (the radii of circular curves determined as a result of the curvature estimation performed were approximately 410 m, 880 m and 1480 m, respectively). The lengths of the moving chord in the range of 10÷50 m were considered. On the basis of the conducted analysis, it was unequivocally demonstrated that the chord length used to determine the curvature in the railway track should depend on the value of the radius of the circular curve. Approximate lengths lc were proposed depending on the range of the RCA radius. The adaptation of the moving chord method to the adopted measurement procedure presented in this paper and the way of using the obtained curvature diagram, provide the appropriate application basics.
Testing of Railway Prestressed Concrete Sleepers Using Acoustic Emission
Authors: Kowalczyk Dariusz
Published: December 2023

The article describes the tests of prestressed concrete sleepers made according to the method specified in the requirements of the European standards (EN 13230-2:2009 Railway applications – Track – Concrete sleepers and bearers – Part 2: Prestressed monoblock sleepers) and WTWiO regulations, and an additional measurement method was used – acoustic emission (AE). The purpose of the tests using the acoustic emission method was to verify the results obtained using other test methods de-scribed in the European standard. The use of this method in sleeper tests enables obtaining precise data from the sleeper load test and determination of the characteristic parameters based on the recorded AE signals. Due to the variety of existing sleepers and the development of products in this area: wooden sleepers, composite sleepers, steel sleepers (type Y), the use of the acoustic emission method in research will be a good support and will enable proper assessment of these elements of the railway road.
Modern infrastructure and rolling stock solutions in the agglomeration rail transport on the example of the Line 2 of the Warsaw Metro
Authors: Graff Marek
Published: December 2023

The extension of the second line of the Warsaw Metro (M2), running from east to west, is currently under construction. The opening of sections in the eastern and western parts of the line has been carried out in 4 stages, successively handing over sections of 2−3 stations each. Th e section currently under construction is the last section of the 2nd line in the south western part, which also includes the construction of the Karolin technical and holding station (STP Karolin). The Varsovia trains delivered by Škoda, whose styling is similar to the Inspiro trains from Siemens, which have been in service on the Warsaw metro for several years, have been acquired for the rolling stock of the line. The construction of the metro was disrupted by the SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus pandemic (2020−2022) as, alongside a delay in the completion date or the delivery of rolling stock, it caused an increase in the price of materials and labor costs, forcing the parties (City Hall of Warsaw, contractors) to revalue the contract.
Ewolucyjna koncepcja prawa Friedricha A. Hayeka – założenia podstawowe i aktualność
Authors: Augustyniak Jakub
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie koncepcji prawnofilozoficznej zaproponowanej przez F.A. Hayeka w Prawie, legislacji i wolności. Zostaje ona następnie porównana z teorią prawa G. Radbrucha, przede wszystkim pod względem zasadniczych różnic między reprezentowanymi przez obu myślicieli ideologiami (tj. liberalizm i socjalizm). Teoria austriackiego filozofa zostaje zidentyfikowana jako propozycja tzw. trzeciej drogi, próbująca wykazać brak antagonizmu pomiędzy pozytywizmem a prawnonaturalizmem. Teza ta wynika faktu, że myśl F.A. Hayeka bazuje na dychotomii dwóch źródeł prawa w postaci ustalonej praktyki społecznej następczo usankcjonowanej przez suwerena określanej nomos oraz thesis w postaci aktów prawnych uchwalanych przez kompetentne organy. Pierwsze z nich skorelowane są z szeroko rozumianym prawem prywatnym, które wyłoniło się w głównej mierze z działalności pojedynczych członków społeczeństwa. Drugie powinno stanowić wyłącznie normy umożliwiające funkcjonowanie państwa oraz zabezpieczenie nomos.
Intencjonalistyczny charakter interpretacji Pisma Świętego i interpretacji prawa
Authors: Skoczykłoda Paweł
Published: December 2023

Artykuł ma na celu komparycję procesu wykładni prawa z interpretacją Pisma Świętego. Opracowanie koncentruje się na zagadnieniu podejścia interpretacyjnego przyjętego na gruncie interpretacji w obu wymienionych gałęziach nauki. Odpowiednie podejście interpretacyjne przesądza o znaczeniu tekstu, co presuponuje właściwą jego interpretację. W ramach opracowania została podjęta analiza doktrynalnych założeń interpretacyjnych leżąca u podstaw procesu interpretacji prawa. Następnie zostaje ukazane, jaka koncepcja wykładni świętego tekstu znajduje uznanie w hermeneutyce biblijnej. Okazuje się, że pomimo tego, iż prawo, jak i Biblia w sposób oczywisty różnią się od siebie, to jednak zarówno teoria prawa jak i hermeneutyka biblijna wypracowały i w zdecydowanej mierze oparły się na tej samej koncepcji wykładni – na intencjonalizmie, utożsamiającym znaczenie wypowiedzi z jej znaczeniem zamierzonym przez autora enuncjacji. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły na sformułowanie wniosku ogólnego, że jedynie intencjonalizm pozwala odkryć pełny i właściwy sens analizowanej wypowiedzi.
Prevalence Of Depressive Symptoms Among Women With Hysterectomy
Authors: Saeed Ahmed , Arafat Hussein Al-Dujaili
Published: December 2023

Background: Depression is the most common psychological problem suffered by women after hysterectomy and is linked to postoperative complications, negative perceptions about body image, femininity, sexual desire, youth, level of energy, and activity, as well as the inability to have children.
Methods:  A descriptive (Cross-Sectional) design is used in the present study to assess the level of depression among women's after hysterectomy. A Non-probability (purposive) sample consists of sixty women's. The current study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Consultant Unit at Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital within Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Health Directorate in Iraq.
Results: Most women after hysterectomy have mild levels of depression (47%).
Conclusion:The study found that most women after hysterectomy have depression.
Recommendations: Enhancing the psychological and emotional condition of women after hysterectomy by nursing professionals Additionally, coordination between the consultant in obstetrics and Gynecology and the hospital's Department of Psychiatry is needed to reduce depression. And providing an effective discharge plan for women with hysterectomy, including a follow-up visit schedule, the required examinations, and referral numbers for each type of expected complaint after hysterectomy, especially psychological complaints.
MYTHOPOETIC MODEL AS A RESEARCH TOOL FOR STUDYING THE MYTHOPOETICS OF SCULPTURE OF THE 20TH‑21ST CENTURIES
Authors: Bulycheva Elena I.
Published: December 2023

In the 20th 21st centuries, a tendency to synthesise the «mythological» and the «artistic», which requires theoretical understanding, has been observed due to active mythologization of culture in general and of artistic practice in particular. The introduction of the concept of «mythopoetic model of sculpture» to denote an artistic structure which includes figurative and symbolic components of mythological origin and means of expression necessary for their implementation such as established and updated iconographic schemes, traditional and innovative ways of working with materials, etc., has become one of the solutions to this theoretical problem.
The divergence of processes of transformation of ideological structures, which occur during this period, including mythological ones, has determined the specifics of the system of sculpture mythopoetics of the 20th 21st centuries and the formation of various types of mythological models in it.
The City of Baghdad in Iraqi Fiction: Novelistic Depictions of a Spatiality of Ruin
Authors: Al-Shamali Farah
Published: December 2023

The Iraqi novel has contended with brutish forms of violence for the better part of the past century that have essentially reshaped the narrative experience unto space. Writers are confronted with the challenge of typifying a search for meaning in and amongst character-altering ruin. At the height of its maturity today, as various works convey spatial woundedness particularly in the city of Baghdad, there is a relationship between fiction and urban reality symbolizing an image of complexity. They play host to a fantastical blending of the real and unreal. They see through to the mediational potencies of absurdist violence, one that is acted out this performativity on the page a matter of survival. The selected works respectively depict the pre-revolutionary capital before moving into the bitter decades to follow. Many build worlds that are mired in the crippling present day engaging the normativity of the spatial wound to make sense of the nonsensical. The novels Hunters in a Narrow Street, The Corpse Washer, Frankenstein in Baghdad and Tashari and short story “The Corpse Exhibition” work towards that end. They critically ponder decrepitude and death as it joins life in the realm of the real, legitimate ruination of place as aesthetic in the liminal imaginary and create the conditions with which to imagine the spatial afterlife of destruction. The extracted articulations and thoughts around each are informed by the critical theoretical lenses of three landmark thinkers of space and place and how the latter equates to the emotionality of man. Keywords: Baghdad, Space and place, Literature, Fiction, Wounded identity, War, Ruination, Dystopia.
Bioengineering: An Alternative Technological Innovation for the Use of Dental Laser
Authors: Jauregui-Cervantez Rosario Elena , Flores-Preciado Julio César , García-Gallegos Juan Carlos , Soto-Tapiz Mónica Isabel
Published: December 2023

The word "laser" is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. These words define the unique qualities of lasers, whose application in the dental field focuses on dental therapy, aesthetic dentistry, prosthetics, and oral and periodontal surgery. Through this literature review, the application of lasers in dental clinical practice and its relevant parameters will be evaluated from a bioengineering perspective. Bioengineering can serve as a transdisciplinary bridge between engineering and dentistry, which is refined in the use of lasers to enhance the oral health of patients.
Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Maxillo-Facial Odontogenic Cellilutes in Children
Authors: Patrick Makungu Alain , F Nimy Mbungu Mikemou , W Kameni Ngoulou
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Odontogenic maxillofacial cellulitis are infections of the cellulo -adipose tissues of the face of dental origin and which can be life-threatening for the patient. This study aims to determine the epidemiological and clinical profile of odontogenic maxillofacial cellulitis in children. Patients and Method: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional, observational, single-center study involving patients aged 0 to 18 years hospitalized at the CMF Stomatology department in Owendo from 2016 to 2022. Incomplete files, patients treated on an outpatient basis and those with non- odontogenic cellulitis. The epidemiological and clinical parameters studied were age, sex, residence, level of education, lifestyle, contributing factors, reason for consultation, consultation time, type of cellulitis, topography of the causal tooth, and sign of gravity. Results: 72 patients collected. The mean age was 9.03±5.71 years. The male gender represented 58% with a sex ratio of 1.4. 9.7% of patients brushed their teeth twice a day, 47.2% of patients did so once and 44.1% of patients did not brush their teeth. 54.2% of patients performed soft brushing, 2.8% of patients performed hard brushing. 79.2% of patients consumed cariogenic foods. 62.3% of patients self-medicated with NSAIDs. 56% of patients consulted between 1-10 days. 94% of patients presented with circumscribed cellulitis and 6% of patients presented with diffuse cellulitis. 5.6% of patients had dysphagia and 5.6% of patients had tight trismus. Conclusion: Maxioll-facial cellulite odontogenic infections are predominant in boys. They are favored by taking NSAIDs and cariogenic foods. The circumscribed stage is frequently encountered.
Some Solutions to Build the Preschool's Culture Following the Model of a Happy School
Authors: Hong Nguyen Van , Oanh Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: December 2023

Constructing the preschool school culture based on the happy school model is a study focusing on a new educational approach, emphasizing the creation of a friendly, safe, green learning environment. It aims to engage students in enjoyable learning hours, free from pressure, stress, and fatigue, enabling them to freely play, interact harmoniously with peers. Constructing the preschool school culture following the happy school model emphasizes the importance of creating a positive educational environment, encouraging curiosity and creativity, while supporting the holistic development of children, encompassing cultural, mental, and physical aspects. This research proposes several solutions for building the school culture based on the happy school model, highlighting the role of the principal in shaping the school's culture; Establishing a safe and proactive learning environment; Encouraging curiosity and creativity; Fostering a positive social learning environment; Supporting the multidimensional development of children; Encouraging close cooperation among teachers, parents, and the community.
School Administration and Social Integration of Learners in General Education Secondary Schools in the District of Mfou Centre Region – Cameroon
Authors: Michel Foma Ombang , Pierre Fonkoua
Published: December 2023

Objective: To analyse the impact of the management of educational services administration on the social integration of learners in general education secondary schools in the Mfou district. Methodology: This is a qualitative study. Medical education research techniques were used to collect field data in four general secondary schools in the Mfou district. Using interview guides, information was gathered from administrative staff with more than two years' seniority, learners in science and literature final year classes, and former pupils likely to be integrated into society. A content analysis of the qualitative data was carried out. Results: This article reveals the importance of the administrative management of educational services. School administration management is an action aimed at helping an isolated or marginalised individual move towards a situation characterised by satisfactory exchanges with his or her environment and the integration of young people into the country's socio-economic system. The process of social integration or the managerial skills of a head teacher, administrative practices/techniques in general-education High Schools have an impact on the integration of young people. Discussion: The social integration of pupils educated in public general education schools remains problematic. Renowned for their long studies par excellence, they have remained the preserve of learners whose sole ambition is to obtain a matricule to serve in the administration. However, it was necessary to anticipate issues relating to the next generation and even the changes that society was about to undergo. Conclusion: Administration management does not take into account training for self-employment or the social reintegration of learners. This article establishes a link between school administration management techniques and the evaluation of their impact on the social integration of young students. In a socio-economic context marked by the difficulty of social .......
Study of Childbirth with A Single Scar Uterus at the "Major Moussa Diakite" Reference Health Center in Kati, Mali
Authors: Daouda Camara , Yacouba Sylla , Ouazoun Coulibaly , Aly Ouologem , seydou Fané , Alfousseyni Koné , Bintou Samaké , Mamadou Traoré , Amadou Bocoum , Amaguiré Saye , Dessé Diarra , Mahamoudou Coulibaly , Sem Keita
Published: December 2023

The management of childbirth in a scarred uterus is one of the most debated subjects in modern obstetrics, due to the considerable increase in caesarean section rates and many other risks of complication such as disunion of the old scar. Objective: To study childbirth with a single scar uterus at the Kati Reference Health Center. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional study, which ran from 1 January to 31 December 2021. It focused on parturients with a single myometrial scar, a vertex presentation of the foetus, a clinically normal pelvis, a uterine height of less than 36 centimeters, a single foetal pregnancy and an intergenesic interval of more than one year. Results: Out of a total of 2521 deliveries, seventy (70) women met the criteria of our study, or a frequency of 28%. The average age of parturients was 30, with extremes ranging from 18 to 42. Only 20% of our parturients had completed four antenatal consultations. They were carried out in 78.5% of cases by qualified staff. Eight out of ten of our parturients (81.4%) came on their own, and in seven out of ten cases (70.0%) in the active phase of childbirth. Delivery was by natural route in almost seven out of ten cases (65.7%), compared with caesarean section in 34.3% of cases. The indications for caesarean section were dominated by dynamic dystocia (66.7%), followed by failure to engage (12.5%), acute foetal distress (12.5%) and umbilical cord prolapse (8.3%). Previous vaginal delivery prior to caesarean section was associated with a successful uterine test (P=0.019). Maternal complications were haemorrhage due to uterine atony (1 case) and disunion of the old caesarean scar (1 case). We recorded two macerated stillbirths and one case of early neonatal death linked to extreme prematurity, and six cases of neonatal suffering. Conclusion: Childbirth in a scar uterus is a high-risk delivery, and strict adherence to the conditions under which it is carried out is essential to improve the maternal and ....
Post-Traumatic Dissection of the Right Common Carotid Artery: A Case Report
Authors: Niandou I. Moussa , Kouzmane I. , Amar S.A. A , Youbi S. El , Naouli H. , Jiber H. , Bouarhroum A.
Published: December 2023

Arterial injuries in neck trauma often result in serious consequences that can compromise the patient's vital prognosis. Artery dissection injuries are not uncommon in traumatic events in this region. The diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical signs and confirmed by imaging. The management of neck arterial injuries is now based on algorithms based on the patient's clinical presentation at admission. We report the case of a patient who suffered a penetrating neck injury and whose imaging confirmed a dissection of the common carotid artery with occlusion of the internal carotid artery and for whom surgery was indicated based on clinical and radiologic findings.
The Position of Law Used In The Establishment of A BUMN Oil and Gas Holding Company of PT Pertamina and PT PGN
Authors: Maripah Emma
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukum yang digunakan dalam pendirian holding BUMN migas PT Pertamina dan PT PGN. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena yang ada, baik fenomena alam maupun fenomena buatan manusia. Sedangkan bentuk penelitian ini adalah yuridis-normatif. Penelitian yuridis-normatif adalah prosedur penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika ilmiah hukum ditinjau dari hal-hal normatifnya sebagai instrumen untuk menemukan kedudukan hukum yang digunakan dalam pendirian perusahaan induk BUMN minyak dan gas bumi PT Pertamina dan PT PGN. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh bahan hukum lebih lanjut adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu dengan mempelajari peraturan perundang-undangan, beberapa literatur, jurnal hukum, dan tulisan-tulisan yang berhubungan langsung dengan masalah yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: 1) Kedudukan hukum yang digunakan dalam pendirian holding BUMN migas PT Pertamina dan PT PGN hanya berdasarkan PP No. 22 Tahun 2016, maka untuk mengakui kedudukan tersebut, penulis menganalisis kepatuhan PP tersebut terhadap isi pasal-pasal peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi, seperti: hukum perbendaharaan negara, hukum keuangan negara, hukum perusahaan milik negara migas, hukum perusahaan Indonesia (PT), dan hukum larangan praktik monopoli dan daya saing yang tidak sehat, sehingga penulis berkesimpulan bahwa kedudukan hukum yang digunakan dalam pendirian holding BUMN migas PT Pertamina dan PT PGN masih lemah karena masih ada pasal-pasal yang harus sesuai dengan ketentuan yang lebih tinggi. hukum; dan 2) terdapat kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pendirian holding BUMN migas PT Pertamina dan PT PGN, yaitu: kendala yang timbul dari legalitas yang dijadikan dasar pendirian holding BUMN migas PT Pertamina dan PT PGN, kendala yang muncul dari rencana pendirian holding BUMN migas terkait persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) atas penyelenggaraan holding migas, dan kendala dari segi kesiapan PT Pertamina dan PT PGN dalam mengelola holding company.
فلسفة ابن خلدون الاقتصادية
Authors: ورقاء يونس يحيى
Published: December 2023

هذا البحث الموسوم بـ (ابن خلدون وآراءه الاقتصادية) وابن خلدون (ت: 808هـ) هو أبو زيد ولي الدين عبد الرحمن المشهور بـ ابن خلدون، ولد بتونس عام 732هـ, واشتهر بمؤلفه (كتاب العبر) ومقدمة الكتاب المعروف بـ المقدمة, تلقى العلوم الإسلامية على يد أبيه وبعض علماء تونس فدرس التفسير والحديث والفقه واللغة والنحو, أيضًا العلوم العقلية مثل المنطق والفلسفة والحساب وغيرهما من العلوم, له دراسات في العمران البشري, والعلاقات البشرية المؤثرة في العمران وما له من نُظم وقوانين لحفظ وتيسير شؤون البشر, وعالج أهم عامل من عوامل العمران البشري وهو التعاون الاقتصادي, والعوامل المؤثرة في المعيشة والفقر, أما من حيث مفردات هذا البحث فهي تقسم إلى:

 1- علم أو فلسفة التاريخ, 2- مفاهيم مهمة لقراءة ابن خلدون, 3- الاقتصاد وأهميته في فكر ابن خلدون.

 ومن حيث المنهج المتبع اعتمدت المنهجين التاريخي والتحليلي.
المهارات الحياتية كمنبئات بالمناعة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعات بالمحافظات الجنوبية في فلسطين
Authors: خالد محمود أبو ندى  , أحمد عبد الوهاب أبو حليمة
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى مستوى المهارات الحياتية والمناعة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعات بالمحافظات الجنوبية في فلسطين، وكذلك التعرف على إمكانية التنبؤ بالمناعة النفسية في ضوء المهارات الحياتية لدى طلبة الجامعات، وكذلك الكشف عن العلاقة بين المهارات الحياتية والمناعة النفسية، والفروق بين متوسطات درجات طلبة الجامعات تبعاً للمتغيرات الديمغرافية (الجنس، المستوى الدراسي، التخصص)، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من1116)) طالب وطالبة من الجامعات الفلسطينية، واستخدم الباحث أدوات الدراسة (مقياس المهارات الحياتية ومقياس المناعة النفسية) إعداد الباحث، وأظهرت النتائج وجود مستوى مرتفع من المهارات الحياتية بنسبة %82.12 ومستوى مرتفع جدا من المناعة النفسية بنسبة %84.43 لدى طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينية، وإمكانية التنبؤ بالمناعة النفسية في ضوء المهارات الحياتية بدرجة مقبولة بنسبة (%57.3)، وكذلك توجد علاقة ارتباطيه موجبة دالة احصائياً عند مستوى (0.01) بين درجات مقياس كل من المهارات الحياتية والمناعة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينية بمعامل ارتباط موجب ومرتفع بلغ (0.757)، وأيضاً لا يوجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين المهارات الحياتية والمناعة النفسية والتفاعلات المشتركة (الجنس، المستوى الدراسي، التخصص).
A Comparative Analysis of the Baghdad and Babylon Universities Exploring Factors Affecting Their Competitiveness in World University Rankings
Authors: Ahmed Kanaan Suleiman
Published: December 2023

في السنوات الأخيرة، اكتسبت تصنيفات الجامعات العالمية شعبية كوسيلة لتقييم جودة مؤسسات التعليم العالي لأنها توفر رؤى قيمة حول أفضل المؤسسات في جميع أنحاء العالم؛ لذلك، يستخدم أصحاب العمل والأكاديميون والطلاب هذه التصنيفات لتحديد من أي مكان يمكن توظيف موظفين جدد، ومتابعة التعليم العالي، وإجراء البحوث. ويصدق هذا على الجامعات العراقية أيضا، حيث تسعى جاهدة لتقييم مكانتها وقدرتها التنافسية على نطاق عالمي. في هذه الدراسة، يتم تحليل ومقارنة نتائج جامعتي بغداد وبابل في تصنيف التايمز العالمي. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يتم أيضا فحص العوامل التي أثرت على تصنيفهما على مدى خمس سنوات (2017-2022). تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على مزايا وعيوب كل مؤسسة تعليمية من خلال تحليل مجموعة متنوعة من المتغيرات، بما في ذلك التدريس، والمخرجات الدولية، ونتائج الصناعة، وجودة البحث، ومقاييس الأداء الأكاديمي، و الاستشهادات. كما تسعى لتحديد الميزات التي تميز كل واحدة عن غيرها. من أجل إجراء تحليل مقارن، تستخدم هذه الدراسة بيانات تصنيف مؤسسة التايمز البريطانية، والتي تعتبر واحدة من أكثر التصنيفات التي توفر مؤشرات موثوقة ودقيقة للأداء الجامعي و أيضا قواعد بيانات Elsevier's Scopus . تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى مجالات التطوير وتعطي المشرعين والإداريين والطلبة المحتملين فهما شاملا للعوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على تصنيفات هاتين الجامعتين.
Ketentuan Usia Pernikahan di Afrika Utara (Mesir, Tunisia, Maroko, Aljazair, Libya)
Authors: Nur Fadhilah Novianti
Published: December 2023

The North African region consists of countries where the majority of the population is Muslim, so family law provisions are regulated based on Islamic law by adopting or combining the views of certain schools of thought. One of the issues that is developing in the study of family law is the age of marriage. This research aims to explore the dynamics of the development of marriage age regulations in Muslim countries. This type of research is qualitative, with a normative approach, where the primary data source used, namely Family Law Laws in each country, is collected through library research or literature study, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that in several countries, the marriage age provisions vary; Egypt (18 years), Tunisia (18 years), Morocco (18 years), Algeria (19 years), and Libya (20 years). The majority of countries allow marriage dispensations and the marriage age requirement is above the child's age requirement. The implications of this research will be useful for academics who wish to study further contemporary issues of international family law as a scientific reference.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Tradisi Makkatte Khitan Anak Perempuan Bugis
Authors: Deden Ilham Rahmani  , Neni Zakiyah
Published: December 2023

The Makatte' Tradition of Circumcision for Bugis Girls is a traditional practice that has long been an important part of the culture of the Bugis community in Indonesia. This tradition is believed to be an obligation for all women approaching their teenage years. The aim of this research is to find out the Makatte' traditional law carried out in South Sulawesi from an Islamic legal perspective. The research method used is the normative analysis method, namely investigating facts using Al-Qur'an and hadith reasoning, applicable regulations, and maqāṣid al-syarī'ah theory. The results of this research show that in society, the makatte' tradition has five meanings: as a sign of Islam, custom or culture, a symbol of maturity, cleanliness and health, as well as religious teachings and advice. When this teaching was adopted by the community, the community believed that the series of processions had become a responsibility. Then for those who don't implement it, this will have an impact on social impacts. The Koran does not speak clearly about circumcision for either men or women. Meanwhile, the Hadith, which is the second source after the Al-Quran in Islam, speaks very little about circumcision, so it is interpreted and given the impression of only the approval of the Prophet. Islam as a natural religion certainly upholds natural values. Therefore, Islam prioritizes nobility, purity and cleanliness and perfects all aspects of life.
Praktek Jual Beli Sapi dengan Sistem Panjar Molang Sapi di Desa Bongsopotro Kecamatan Saradan Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Thorikul Janah  , Mohammad Hipni
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out how the cow molang down payment is used in Bongsopotro Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive field research (field study). normative method, which includes the application of Islamic law to solve problems. The results of the research show that the implementation of buying and selling cattle with molang/intermediaries from other people who are experts in their field is a customary tradition for some people in Bongsopotro village. The payment transaction process for purchasing cattle is payment by down payment or by way of down payment from the total price, up to a number of market days for legi and wages and then paying off the entire money. from Bongsopotro village. In Islamic law, down payment is an order contract (istisna') so it is valid according to Islamic law.
Penerapan Trias Politika di Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Fikih Siyāsah
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Indah Baharilla
Published: December 2023

This research aims to understand the concept of siyᾱsah jurisprudence, to find out the application of the trias politica in Indonesia, and to find out the review of siyᾱsah jurisprudence regarding the application of the trias politica in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research, which means the data used in the research is qualitative data. Qualitative data includes data in the form of sentences in the form of statements and certain indices except numbers. Meanwhile, the form of research is library research. The results of this research found that the concept of siyᾱsah fiqh is to form a political system of government in a daulah that is based on Islamic law with complete and systematic components in order to achieve the goals of the law. Indonesia, in its system of sharing state power, tends to follow the concept of trias politica put forward by Montesquieu, but the application of this concept is not stated explicitly. The application of the trias politica in Indonesia, which is stated in the 1945 Constitution, is justified by the siyᾱsah fiqh. Because the same concept is also applied by Islamic politics, even though in essence, since its inception, Indonesia was not a country based on Islamic law but contained Islamic values.
Zakat Obligasi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Taufan Djafri  , Hendra Wijaya  , Syamsul Rijal
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the status of bonds in Islamic law, understand the Islamic law review of zakat on bonds, and find out how to calculate zakat on bonds in Islam. This research is library research using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research show that: (1) The status of bonds in Islam is halal and zakat is mandatory; (2) In reviewing Islamic law, scholars have different opinions regarding the issuance of zakat on bonds, the first opinion states that bonds are not subject to zakat because they contain elements of usury, while the second opinion states that zakat is required for bonds along with the interest. The second opinion is a strong opinion because conventional bonds require zakat to be issued on the nominal value of the bond itself at 2.5%. Meanwhile, the zakat that must be paid on sharia bonds, namely from the bond itself, both the bond and its profits, must pay 2.5% zakat; (3) How to calculate zakat on bonds in Islam, namely bonds at PT Bank Mandiri, zakat is calculated based on their nominal value, namely 1000 bonds times IDR 25,000 equals IDR 25,000,000 then 25,000,000 times the zakat rate (2.5%) the result is the same as IDR 625,000.
Kedudukan Akun Trading sebagai Objek Waris Menurut Perspektif Hukum di Indonesia dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Aristawati Aqiilah Dahayu , Muhammad Yogi Galih Permana
Published: December 2023

The state of cyberspace or the virtual world is increasingly advanced because globalization conditions have now reached 5.0, which is able to minimize economic problems, with the help of existing technological developments so that trading can be realized. Consideration of the law in its use and even the position of the trading account as an inheritance object is still something that has not been answered in detail. This research aims to determine the position of trading accounts as objects of inheritance according to Indonesian law and Islamic law. With normative research methods, this research uses a statutory approach. The results of this research found that trading in Indonesian law is permitted, but there is still an overlap in Islamic law which prohibits trading of any kind. Regarding the position of the trading account itself, it is allowed to become an object of inheritance because the trading account is a digital object, where digital objects are included in the type of object that can be used as an object of inheritance, in accordance with legal provisions in Indonesia. According to Islamic law, the position of a trading account as an object of inheritance requires differentiation of assets.
Study the Effect of Texture Extending Direction in Inpainting Missing Areas of Digital Images Using Modified Isotropic Model
Authors: Abdul Karim Zainab A. , Al-Jaberi Ahmed K
Published: December 2023

The modified isotropic model was used to recover the missing regions of the colored stripes image, and two models (the isotropic model and the modified isotropic model) were applied to them. Comparing the results obtained from the two models show that the modified model achieved better results than the results of the old model. A study was also conducted on the effect of the texture direction in the missing area on the success of the modified model. Use a number of image quality measures, including MSE, PSNR, and SSIM.