bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿The new mestiza? Arquitectura e identidad en la frontera
Authors: Giroto Ivo Renato
Published: May 2023

En las dos últimas décadas, una extravagante expresión arquitectónica producida en la ciudad boliviana de El Alto ha llamado la atención del mundo y generado polémica en la crítica arquitectónica. Un análisis de sus características estéticas, constructivas y funcionales permite extraer de un caso específico y geográficamente delimitado una reflexión general acerca de la producción arquitectónica en América Latina. El artículo propone una reflexión que abarca conceptos sociológicos, antropológicos e históricos como la condición fronteriza, las formas de construcción identitaria en la contemporaneidad y las posibilidades y límites de la acción política y cultural a través de la arquitectura.
The impact of media marketing on increasing involvement of students in the activities of student sports clubs
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Manuilova Kristina A. , Tokarchuk Yulia A. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: May 2023

In the age of technological progress and new information technologies, comfort and new opportunities have become available thanks to mobile communications and the global Internet, which now occupy an important place in the development of society. At the same time, a mankind‘s need to maintain a healthy lifestyle has increased and, as a result, there is a growing interest in the promotion of sports services in social media, which have become advertising platforms. The availability of free and quality sports for students of Russian universities has recently been one of the priority areas. In educational organizations, being a structural unit, the Sports Club carries out mass sports work with students, including those who are members of sports teams, ensures the work of sections in various sports, as well as training and competitive processes. Due to the importance of attracting the strongest students to the sections in order to form the university’s sports teams to achieve high sports results, as well as promoting a healthy lifestyle among all students, the author analyzed the tools for promoting sports student associations of the university and determined the effectiveness of their application. The article evaluates the influence of media marketing on increasing the involvement of students in the activities of student sports clubs using such methods as analysis of scientific and methodological literature, questionnaires, and surveys. The study involved 55 participants aged 18 to 30 years old, who are students of various higher educational institutions.
Student sports leagues in the university sports organisation system
Authors:   Federal Center for the Training of Sports Reserve, Kaliningrad State Technical University, Zaytseva Аlexandra A.
Published: May 2023

The article presents an analysis of the activities of student sports leagues in the system of physical education and sports of an educational institution of higher education. The classification is given, as well as the dynamics of the growth in the number of physical culture and sports events among students held by student sports leagues in the Russian Federation for the period of 2019–2022.
Individual training of a student-boxer as a way to achieve the highest sports results
Authors:   Ural State Forestry Engineering University, Likhachev Alexander G.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses individual training of students-boxers at the training base of the Russian higher educational institution. The article substantiates the position that individual training of boxers is one of the ways to achieve the highest sports results. The author notes special role of the educational organization in creating conditions necessary for the growth and development of the student’s personality, including his or her sports improvement. In the course of the study, a pedagogical experiment is conducted in a sports improvement group. The aim of the experiment is to identify the correlation between the methods of individual improvement of boxers and the results shown by these athletes at the end of the training process. Conclusions are drawn that assert the theory of this correlation. The conducted experiment shows that the factors of consistent achievement of the highest sports results include stable personal qualities of a student: developed selfdiscipline, punctuality, responsibility, desire for self-improvement; good health and high athletic qualities (psychophysical, tactical and technical); the level of the coach’s competence and pedagogical skills; the system of individual improvement, developed by the coach and suitable for a boxer.
A study of the effects of physical education and sport on attention span and interhemispheric asymmetry in 19–20 year-old students
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kartavy Sergey V. , Osten Vera A. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Romanov Sergey S. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Filipeva Diana D. ,   ITMO University
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the influence of systematic physical training and sport on the concentration of attention and interhemispheric asymmetry in the students of the higher education educational institution aged 19–20 years. The review of the literature corresponding to the research issue is given. The Amatuni test was used for the practical physiological study. On the basis of the study the author has made conclusions about the impact of physical education and sports on the mental activity of students.
On the health and motor activity of university students
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov, Proshlyakov Vladimir D. , Ponomareva Galina V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov, Kotova Galina V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov, Levina Elena A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of objective and subjective factors affecting the health and motor activity of university students during their studies. Taking into account the real events in our country today, the authors believe that, the Ministries of the Russian Federation, which are responsible for educational institutions, should reconsider the attitude to physical education of children, adolescents and youths: students should be required to have an annual positive dynamics of physical fitness indicators, and applicants should have the “Ready for the Labor and Defense” sign when enrolling in many faculties, including medical ones. In universities, within the hours allocated to “Elective disciplines of physical education”, it is necessary to introduce a theoretical course (module) “Fundamentals of health-improving physical education” in the amount of 70–72 hours for the 3rd year students.
Risk Perception, Behavior Change and Perceived Impact due to COVID-19 Pandemic among General Population in Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kumarasamy Hemalatha , Thangaraj Prabha
Published: May 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected countries all over the world. Assessment of risk perception and scaling up appropriate behavioral practices are of utmost importance for its prevention and control. The objectives of this study were identifying risk perception, behavioral changes and perceived impact as a result of COVID-19 and its associated factors among general population.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done during the first wave of COVID-19 among general population in Tamil Nadu, India. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared in Google forms and circulated using whatsapp during April and June 2020. The sample size was calculated at 384. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0. Association between the variables was analyzed using Chi-square test. P-value <0.05 was considered significant. 
Results: Mean age was 38.4 ±13.8, and 52.1% of the participants were females. Almost 2/3rdhad perceived risk of catching COVID-19, which was more among respondents aged 20-39 and residing in urban area. Among the behavior change measures, wearing mask in public places was practiced by 95%, followed by hand washing (90.4%) and social distancing (80%). More than 50% had some form of psychological stress that included inability to perform their daily routines, anxiously browsing media for information about COVID-19, not going to work .etc.
Conclusion: General public staying in rural areas have not completed secondary school education, and the elderly have to be targeted to provide appropriate information about COVID-19 and its preventive measures.
Effect of a Nutrition Diet on Health Status of Physically Challenged Students at Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind, Ijebu-Igbo
Authors: Musa Titilayo , Ademola Ridwan , Adeleye Olugbemiga , Popoola Khadijat
Published: May 2023

ackground: The role of balanced diet in the life of an individual physically challenged or not cannot be overlooked. The condition of the physically challenged children attracts little or no attention. Several factors have been identified as causes of malnutrition in physically challenged persons. A nutritional diet is one of the factors that can help to reduce this phenomenon. The study was designed to examine the effect of a nutrition diet on health status of physically challenged students at Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind at Ijebu-Igbo.
Method: This study used a descriptive survey research design and was conducted in 2022. 120 students were selected as the population of this study of which 100 were retuned valid. The research location was Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind, Ijebu-Igbo. A self-structured questionnaire was used to measure the nutrition diet of physically challenged students. To do so, 100 questionnaires were analyzed using a purposive sampling techniques method.  Nutritional diet and health status questionnaire was the instrument used for this study and questions about physical performance, nutritional diet, lack of adequate nutrition and family/parental status questions were asked from the participants. Cronbach’s alpha of NHSQ was 0.72. The data analysis method included the descriptive statistics were analyzed using chi-square.
Result: Findings revealed that physical activities performance will significantly influence the nutrition diet of physically challenged children (Cal. value = 125.748a,, p-value = .000.), Lack of adequate nutrition will significantly influence the nutrition diet of physically challenged children (Cal. value = 46.180a,, p-value = .000.) also mental health status significantly influence the nutrition diet of physically challenged children (Cal. value = 41.165a,, p-value = .000.), Family/parental status will significantly affect the nutritional diet intake of the physically challenged (Cal value = 41.165a, , p-value =.000.). 
Conclusion: The findings concluded that Physical performance, Lack of adequate nutrition, Mental status and Family/parental status significantly affect the nutritional diet intake of the physically challenged students at Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind.
The Effectiveness of Community Mobilization Intervention in Creating Awareness Regarding Early Marriage among Adolescents in Bangladesh: The Case of Shornokishoree Network
Authors: Brownia Farzana Rashid , Habibb Shah Ehsan
Published: May 2023

Background: Bangladesh has one of South Asia’s highest rates of child marriage, making female adolescents vulnerable to reproductive health risks. Shornokishoree Network has been implementing a mobilization program in Bangladesh using a variety of community engagement approaches. The main objective is to raise awareness among adolescents in secondary schools, bringing together as many stakeholders as possible. This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of the Network’s interventions and to determine changes in adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes and practices to prevent child marriage.   
 
Methods: 630 participants were recruited from 35 secondary schools across eight divisions of Bangladesh. This study adopted a quasi-experimental design and consisted of a sample for intervention (308) and control group (322). The intervention group consisted of the participants who attended awareness sessions regarding early marriage and reproductive health issues. The study was conducted using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Chi-square and z-tests were performed to assess the program’s effectiveness including associated factors.
 
Results: The study shows that knowledge about child marriage remained significantly lower (p < 0.01) for the control group compared to the intervention group. Nearly one-third (27.9%) of the experimental group rejected the assumption that women’s marriageability begins with puberty. 38.4% of the participants in the non-intervention group was unaware of the consequences of adolescent pregnancy compared to 8.1% of the intervention group (p < 0.01). Additionally, 29.9% of the control group had a very limited understanding of the child mortality and maternal death issues compared to 6.8% of the intervention group (p < 0.01).
 
Conclusion: The study concluded that the awareness program has been very useful in improving knowledge about child marriage among adolescents, creating an impact on child marriage prevention.
Investigating the Relationship between Individual and Organization Fit and Psychological Empowerment and Constructive Thinking in Medical Personnel of Hospital in Behbahan City in 2022
Authors: Ramezani Asghar , Karimiankakolaki Zohreh
Published: May 2023

Background: Psychological empowerment and constructive thinking and its fit with the job are one of the most important success factors in advancing the organization's goals and increasing commitment and job performance. This study was conducted to investigating the relationship between individual and organizational fit and psychological empowerment and constructive thinking in medical personnel of a Hospital in Behbahan City in 2022.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical (cross-sectional) study was conducted on 250. The assessment of psychological empowerment was measured using a 15-question Spritzer and Meishert questionnaire, the evaluation of constructive thinking was measured using a 28-question Epstein and Mayer questionnaire, and the state of individual and organizational fit was measured using a 10-question Scroggins questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS 26 software and a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The average age of the study participants was 36.21 years. The average score of psychological empowerment was 13.39 ± 9.84, which was higher than the average and was at a desirable level. The average score of constructive thinking was 27.75 ± 19.08, which was at the optimal level and above the average. The average score of fit between the individual and the organization was 18.91 ± 17.08 which was above the average and at the optimal level. There was a positive and significant relationship between the average score of individual-organization fit and constructive thinking (p = 0.007). The relationship between the mean score of psychological empowerment and constructive thinking was also positive and significant (p = 0.000). However, there was no significant relationship between the average score of individual-organization fit and psychological empowerment (p = 0.196).
Conclusion: According to the results and the positive relationship between the fit variables of the organization and the psychological empowerment with constructive thinking, it is possible to improve the other variables with the positive changes and promotion of each of them and advance it towards its goals by promoting the organization.
Evaluation of the Relationship between Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Multiple Sclerosis Patients Who Responsive or non-Responsive to Treatment with Beta Interferon
Authors: Fatahi Zeinab , Samadi Morteza , Sandoghsaz Reyhaneh Sadat , Najafipour Reza , Alizadeh Safar Ali
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system, which leads to demyelination of nerves. Treatment with interferon beta is one of the best approaches to reduce recurrence and progression of the disease. The aim of this study is to search for the relationship between 4 polymorphisms FokIrs10735810, TaqIrs731236, ApaIrs797532 and BsmIrs1544410 located in the vitamin D receptor in MS patients responsive and non-responsive to interferon beta treatment and pave the way for the correct and fast administration of the appropriate drug, as well as reducing time, cost and lack of success in treatment.
Methods: The type of study is observational and the study method is case-control. Blood samples were taken from 200 MS patients who were treated with interferon (100 responders and 100 non-responders). Using PCR-RFLP technique, the samples were subjected to enzymatic digestion with restriction enzymes ApaI, FokI, TaqI and BsmI. The data were evaluated using SPSS version 16, SNP Analyzer and Prism software, and K-tests and logistic regression.
Results: A significant difference in the genotypic and allelic frequencies of ApaI (p=0.68), BsmI (p=0.65), FokI (p=0.57) and TaqI (p=0.50) polymorphisms in the patients between the two responsive and non-responsive groups to treatment was not observed.
Conclusion According to our findings, there was no significant correlation between ApaI, FokI, TaqI and BsmI polymorphisms located in vitamin D receptor gene and response to treatment.
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Enterococci Isolates from Nosocomial Infections in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ahvaz City
Authors: Akrami Sousan , Abouali Reza , Lal-Abady Rozhin Heidary , Mostafa Olapour Mohammad , Avarvand Arshid Yousefi
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Enterococci are opportunistic bacteria that can become pathogenic if colonized. Resistance to commonly used antibiotics by Enterococci causing nosocomial infections is of concern, which necessitates judicious, responsible and evidence-based use of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pattern of antibiotic resistance of Enterococci isolated from patients admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz City, Iran.
Methods: The data of this cross-sectional description study were collected from October to March 2019 in the Microbiology Department of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ahvaz City, Iran. Ninety samples of patients aged 1 to 99 years with infection caused by Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium were included. The samples included urine culture, wound swab, vaginal swab, blood culture, catheter, sputum, broncho-aspirate, cerebrospinal fluid and other cases (abscess, drainage, ascites fluid, pleural fluid, culture fluid and purulent material). The antibiotic sensitivity of the isolates was measured using the agar disk diffusion method.
Results: Enterococci were collected from 53 urine samples, 10 blood samples, 1 cerebrospinal fluid sample, 1 abscess sample, 2 cornea samples, 9 wound samples and 14 other secretion samples. The resistance of enterococcus strains against ciprofloxacin, ampicillin, imipenem and nalidixic acid was 66.7%, 42.6%, 55.6% and 93.3%, respectively. The highest sensitivity of Enterococcus isolates against ampicillin (42.6%) was observed. 43.3% of the samples obtained were from men and 56.7% from women.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, a significant percentage of Enterococci strains are resistant to ciprofloxacin, imipenem, and nalidixic acid. Over-the-counter and unnecessary use of available antibiotics should be avoided to prevent increased resistance to common antibiotics.
Investigating the Effect of Curcumin and Betanin Nanoparticles on Antioxidant and Inflammatory Response in Rats Suffering from Brain Ischemia/Reperfusion
Authors: Saghari Yalda , Movahedi Monireh , Tebianian Majid , Entezari Maliheh
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Natural products can help in the treatment of many diseases due to their low side effects. In the present study the effect of pretreatment of nanobetanin and nanocurcumin in cerebral ischemia rats was investigated.
Methods: The present study was experimental. 40 male Wistar rats were divided into eight groups of healthy control, healthy animals receiving nanobetanin, healthy animals receiving nanocurcumin, healthy animals receiving nanobetanin+nanocurcumin, cerebral I/R, cerebral I/R receiving nanobetanin, cerebral I/R receiving nanocurcumin and cerebral I/R receiving nanobetanin + nanocurcumin. Oral administration of nanobetanin and nanocurcumin started five days before Bilateral Common Carotid Artery Occlusion induction in rats and continued three days later. Neurological disorders scores were assessed. After preparing the brain homogenate, the intensity of oxidative stress, the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the expressions of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and alpha tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) cytokines were measured by relevant kits. Data analysis was done in GraphPad prism V.8 software.
Results: Nanobetanin and nanocurcumin showed strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) rats. The content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the brain of I/R rats receiving nanobetanin and nanocurcumin decreased (P=0.00001) and the activity of antioxidant enzyme such as superoxide dismutase improved (P=0.00002), and the content of glutathione regeneration showed an increasing trend (P=0.0004). A decrease in neurological disorders scores (P=0.009) was observed in cerebral I/R rats receiving nanobetanin and nanocurcumin. Furthermore, nanobetanin and nanocurcumin administration reduced the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β (P=0.00003), IL-6 (P=0.00006), TNF-α (P=0.008) in the rats with cerebral I/R injury.
Conclusion: Nanobetanin and nanocurcumin has neuroprotective effects in cerebral I/R condition due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammation properties, which can be considered as a suitable treatment option in stroke conditions.
El factor natural en las denominaciones de origen otorgadas para artesanías en Colombia
Authors: Palacio Puerta Marcela
Published: May 2023

Las denominaciones de origen (D.O.) protegen productos cuyas características están dadas por factores naturales y humanos propios del lugar de origen. Esta protección es común en productos agrícolas y alimenticios, y en algunas jurisdicciones, como la colombiana, en artesanías. No obstante, la legislación, la jurisprudencia y la doctrina nacionales no han dado lineamientos para establecer cómo se debe presentar el factor natural en las artesanías. Por tal motivo, este artículo aborda este asunto por primera vez en el ámbito nacional, con base en el estudio de casos de D.O. para artesanías otorgados en el pasado en Colombia.
CÂNCER DE MAMA EM GESTANTE SOROPOSITIVA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Resendes Cichella Lara , Búrigo Guglielmi Gustavo , Scheeren Xavier Maria Eduarda , Hilário Pinter Paulo Otávio , Sônego Trento Maria Luiza , Búrigo Guglielmi Lucas
Published: May 2023

Relato de experiência não requer resumo.
O perfil socioeconômico e de gestão das agroindústrias familiares que fazem parte da Cooperativa Descentralizada de Produtos Coloniais e Artesanais- Cooloniale
Authors: De Mera Claudia Maria Prudêncio , Bergoli Moreira Louse
Published: May 2023

As agroindústrias estão entre as estratégias de reprodução socioeconômica para muitos agricultores familiares. No entanto, enfrentam dificuldades de organização e de gestão econômicas de mercado. Uma das formas de organização das agroindústrias tem sido as cooperativas descentralizadas. Este é o caso específico do lócus deste estudo, o da Cooperativa de Produtos Coloniais e Artesanais- Cooloniale, localizada no munícipio de Pejuçara-RS. Este estudo teve a finalidade de caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico e da gestão das agroindústrias familiares que fazem parte da Cooloniale.  Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva e como procedimento técnico, o Estudo de Caso da Cooloniale. O procedimento de coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas realizadas com os agricultores das agroindústrias familiares rurais pertencentes à Cooloniale. Pode-se considerar que as agroindústrias rurais familiares representam uma importante fonte de renda aos produtores e que a Cooloniale tem um papel fundamental, garantido a comercialização destes produtos
Ciência, tecnologia e inovação (CT&I) como proxy para uma estratégia nacional de desenvolvimento econômico e social
Authors: GARCEZ RAILSON MARQUES
Published: May 2023

O país tem experimentado muitas iniciativas estratégicas em direção ao desenvolvimento nacional. Do Plano SALTE aos PPAs, o Brasil vem a cada período de sua história econômica desenvolvendo projetos, programas e planos cujo objetivo concorre para o desenvolvimento econômico e social do país. Em meio à um contexto nacional de crise, são necessárias medidas estratégicas de longo prazo que ajudem a retomar o processo de crescimento da economia brasileira e promover de forma inclusiva e sustentada um processo de desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Considerando a atual conjuntura da economia, este estudo buscou apresentar as principais estratégias nacionais para a promoção do desenvolvimento econômico e social do Brasil: E-digital, Encti e Endes. Essas estratégias foram desenvolvidas levando em consideração os anseios sociais dos brasileiros, megatendências mundiais e a Agenda 2030 global definida em 2015 pela ONU. A partir de uma metodologia essencialmente teórico-bibliográfica, foi possível compreender que as estratégias nacionais delineadas para uma economia mais digitalizada, levam consideração com grande ponderação as iniciativas no campo da ciência, tecnologia e inovação (CT&I) como motores propulsores, proxies, para o processo de aumento de produtividade, complexidade econômica e alcance do desenvolvimento econômico e social inclusivo e sustentado. O futuro é incerto, porém, com uma diretriz estratégica definida os caminhos tornam-se menos tortuosos e o objetivo mais claro. Os primeiros passos foram e ainda serão dados na construção de um país que ainda precisa remover barreiras e vencer desafios para tornar-se desenvolvido. Mais investimentos em CT&I, com resultados concretos, talvez seja o caminho a ser perseguido.
KLİNİKOPATOLOJİK OLARAK TANI KONAN PULMONER ODAĞI OLMAYAN HEPATOBİLİYER TÜBERKÜLOZ OLGUSU
Authors: GÜVEN Emre
Published: May 2023

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde tüberküloz toplum sağlığını etkileyen büyük bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir. Tüberküloz gibi kültür ortamında üretilmesi zor mikroorganizmaların neden olduğu enfeksiyonlarda, etken izolasyonu çok zor olabilmektedir. Tüberküloz pulmoner ve ekstrapulmoner olmak üzere iki ana grupta değerlendirilebilir. Pulmoner odağı olmayan hepatobiliyer tüberküloz vakası ise çok nadir görülür. Bu gibi ekstrapulmoner tüberkülozda semptomların tipik olmaması ve tutulan organa ait bulgular ile karşımıza çıkması tanı konulmasını geciktirebilir. Toplumda nadir görülen bu gibi olgularda hepatobiliyer tüberküloz ayırıcı tanıda göz ardı edilmemelidir. Ayrıca histopatolojik tanı yöntemlerinin unutulmaması gerekir. Tanıda biyokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik yöntemlerin yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda ilk tercih olmasada invaziv girişimler ve histopatolojik tanı yöntemlerinin önemini göstermesi açısından sunulmuştur.
Namık Kemal’de Siyasal Özgürlükler ve Din İlişkisi
Authors: LEVENT Ramazan
Published: May 2023

Bu makalede Namık Kemal’in siyasal özgürlükleri İslami perspektiften değerlendirme şekli ele alınmaktadır. Konu Tanzimat ve sonrası dönemin en önemli tartışma alanlarından biridir. Konunun önemi siyasal özgürlükleri elde etmeye dair verilen mücadelelerin İslami duyarlılık üzerinden muhalefete uğramasından gelmektedir. Bu dönemde siyasal özgürlüklerin İslami bir yaklaşımla ele alınması oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Makalenin amacı siyasal özgürlüklerin İslamî açıklamasına dair Namık Kemal’in düşüncelerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu yolla siyasal özgürlüklerin İslam’da karşılığının olup olmadığını tartışmaktır. Makalede Namık Kemal’in Hürriyet ve İbret gibi gazetelerde yayınladığı fikirlerinden ve mektuplaştığı bazı kişilere gönderdiği mektuplarından faydalanılmıştır. Ayrıca çeşitli kongre ve sempozyumlarda sunulan tebliğlerden konu ile ilgili olanları inceleme kapsamına dahil edilmiştir. Konu Namık Kemal’in yazı hayatına başladığı 1860’lı yıllardan 1888 yılına kadar olan süreyi kapsamaktadır. 1867 ile 1870 yılları arasında Namık Kemal yurt dışında olmanın avantajlarını kullanarak daha rahat bir dil kullanmış ve sansürden etkilenmemiştir. 1870 yılında Osmanlıya dönen Namık Kemal, düşüncelerini bu dönemde de ortaya koymuş fakat sürgünlerden ve sansürden kendini kurtaramamıştır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda Namık Kemal’in siyasal özgürlüklerin İslamiliği ile ilgili yaptığı değerlendirmelerde genellikle, İslami tarih pratiklerinden faydalandığı görülmüştür. Az da olsa İslami metin incelemesine de başvurmuştur. Sonuç olarak siyasal özgürlüklerin İslam siyasal teorisinde içkin olduğu kanaatine ulaşılmıştır. Kemal’in çalışmalarında eksik bıraktığı noktanın ise İslam’ın birincil kaynaklarına göre siyasal özgürlüklerin değerlendirilmesi olmuştur.
Women As a Legitimacy-Building Tool in US Foreign Policy: The Case of Women’s Protection Units (YPJ)
Authors: DEMİR Turgay
Published: May 2023

Studies regarding women in the US foreign policy mainly concentrate on the place of women with a particular attention to institutions that play a significant role in the foreign policy making process such as Congress, State Department and National Security Council. They analyze the roles, positions and responsibilities of women in the foreign policy-making through gender-based approaches. While roles or influence of women in policy-making process is quite an important topic, there is also a raising question whether women might find a place themselves as a legitimacy-building tool in the US foreign policy or in which circumstances women could have a place in the US foreign policy agenda. This article purposes to investigate why a militarist Kurdish women organization, the YPJ (Yekineyen Parastina Jin, Women’s Protection Units) can find a place for itself in the US foreign policy agenda. Data has been collected through the textual content analysis of mainstream newspapers, the Washington Post, the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal, and the pieces of US think-tanks with regard to its counterterrorism strategy against ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham) in addition to the related media outlets and academic literature over the topic. The article argues that US administrations have used the YPJ as a legitimacy tool for their counter-ISIS strategy in Syria by locating it in the broader policy objective, the democracy promotion in the Middle East. The article indicates that US administrations have worked with ground partners like the YPJ and YPG (Yekineyen Parastina Gel, People’s Protection Units) in the context of a military-based and security-prioritized alliance instead of having an external military intervention. Although there have been ideological differences between US administrations and the YPJ, the images of women as heroes/warriors that bravely fight ISIS have helped the US to overcome ideological differences and utilize the YPJ for legitimizing its counter-ISIS strategy and policy objectives in Syria.
Ji Edebîyata Devkî ya Kurdî Serhatîyek Evînî: Salih û Kejê û Deqeke Çapkirî
Authors: KAPLAN Yaşar
Published: May 2023

Serhatîya evînî ya Salih û Kejê serhatîyeke berbelav a edebîyata kurdî ya devkî ye. Ji alîyê dengbêjan ve di erdnîgarîyeke berfireh da vegêrana vê serhatîyê nîşana vê çendê ye. Ev nivîs behsa deqeke serhatîya Salih û Kejê ya di destpêka sedsala 20an da hatîye çapkirin dike. Metnê çapkirî ji alîyê rojhilatnasekî Frensî yê bi navê M. Dufresne ve li Sêrtê hatîye tomarkirin û di sala 1910ê di kovara Journal Asitique da hatîye belavkirin. Gotar herfguhêzîya metnê çapkirî dike û herwesa derbarê versîyonên serhatîya Salih û Kejê yên bi rêka jêderên devkî ve hatine parastin agahîyan dide. Digel vê çendê vê serhatîya evînî ji alîyê naverokê, lehengan, dem û cihî ve dide nasîn û berawirdîya deqa çapkirî û varyantên devkî dike.
LIGHT PAYLOAD QUADCOPTER DESIGN FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF ESSENTIAL GOODS TO PEOPLE IN SELF-ISOLATION
Authors:   I.N.C.A.S., ANDREI Irina-Carmen , STOICA Gina Florica ,   “Politehnica” University of Bucharest, Romania, CRIŞAN Nicoleta ,   “Politehnica” University of Bucharest, Romania, PRISECARU Delia ,   “Politehnica” University of Bucharest, Romania, STOICA Cristian ,   COMOTI – Romanian Research and Development Institute for Gas Turbines, Bucharest, Romania, GRECULESCU Anca ,   “Politehnica” University of Bucharest, Romania, BIERENS Dries ,   Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium, THIBAULT Adrien ,   Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Dijon, France, BURRE-ESPAGNOU Vincent ,   E.N.I.T. - École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tarbes, France, DILLINGER Martin ,   Czech Technical University, Prague,   “Politehnica” University of Bucharest, Romania, ZDRU George
Published: May 2023

A quadcopter, also called a quadrotor helicopter or quadrotor is a multirotor helicopter that is lifted and propelled by four rotors. In case of lockdown or self-isolation, companies as well as governments can make use of unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with obstacle detection and collision avoidance technology. It is paramount to understand the importance of flight safety with unmanned aerial vehicles. If rules and restrictions are not followed because the user with the controller made an error or was unconscious, a sophisticated system will detect possible conflict and save the drone before collision. In this paper, a digital model was created using MatLab software, in order to analyze and understand how a quadcopter works in its environment. Using the trajectory tools, a well-defined trajectory is defined for a quadcopter in order to better represent its behavior during a light parcel transport assignment. The results obtained can be used to design a drone for the delivery of small packages containing essential goods for people in self-isolation.
POWER SOURCES SWITCHING IN A HYBRID ENERGY NETWORK ON BOARD A SOLAR UAV
Authors:   Military Technical Academy „Ferdinand I”, Bucharest, Romania, BUZDUGAN Andrei , JULA Nicolae ,   Military Technical Academy „Ferdinand I”, Bucharest, Romania, BĂLTEANU Albert ,   ”Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania
Published: May 2023

Utilizing a photovoltaic system to power an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) enables longer and extended flights. A hybrid energy system, consisting of three distinct energy sources, was investigated. A technical solution was developed to optimize the energy system and mitigate transient effects observed during power source switching. Through a long-term aerial monitoring mission simulation, the study demonstrated the efficiency and reliability of the energetic management system for a solar-powered UAV in providing a constant and stable power supply to the grid throughout the flight. The findings of this study have implications for the development of high-performance UAVs by ensuring optimal and efficient selection of suitable energy sources for flight conditions and uninterrupted power supply to electrical consumers, minimizing operational risks
Noun-formation in the Contemporary Serbian Language
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Vujović Dušanka
Published: May 2023

The Serbian language is a highly inflected language with a complex morphological system that uses an extensive number of word affixes to express a wide range of grammatical, syntactic, and semantic characteristics. The present paper introduces contemporary Serbian noun-forming elements, processes, and patterns. Understanding the process of word formation makes it easier to learn Serbian as a foreign language, especially for speakers of agglutinative languages such as Korean.
The Study on Energy Cooperation and Conflict between Russia and the EU
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Kim Sang Won
Published: May 2023

Energy policies are planned in consideration of a number of factors that meet various social needs. Typical constituent factors are energy security, environmental sustainability, and energy equity. Energy cooperation between Russia and the EU is also a key issue. The Corona pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are having a huge impact on both Russia and the EU. War, not only Russia, but also the EU thinks that the balance of peace can be upset rather than maintaining the geopolitical balance. However, energy is required for industrial development and maintenance, and a significant part of the required energy is dependent on Russia. To avoid these risks, the EU is actively pursuing the establishment of a decarbonized energy system and the energy transition. Russia is also responding by diversifying its exports. Importantly, both Russia and the EU are at an inflection point for energy policy changes. Therefore, it can be said that a clear analysis of the changes in energy policies in Russia and the EU is necessary because the policy changes of both camps have a great impact on the global economy.
Multiculturalism and Multilingual Policy in Romania: The Process for the Development of a Pluralistic Society
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Oum Tae Hyun
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine Romanian multiculturalism and multilingual policies that emerged after joining the European Union. To this end, the historical background and development process were examined, focusing on significant inflection points. In this regard, the following are discussed: first, the definition of various concepts of multiculturalism, the analysis of aspects of Romanian multiculturalism within the framework of that definition, and the analysis of multicultural characteristics of Transylvania, a region where minorities are concentrated. Second, the significant changes in multilingual policies, which are deeply related to a multicultural society, and an analysis of the current situation.
The characteristics of multiculturalism in Romania are manifested by its historical background and the Process of forming minorities. It can be seen through the fundamental spirit of various laws and the Constitution that pluralism recognizing the identity of minorities existed in principle after the transition in 1989. However, the practice of this spirit had considerable friction with the nationalist forces inside Romania, and there were also several legal deficiencies. The turning point of this conflict was the Process of reorganizing laws based on the goal of incorporating into European society through EU membership. Regarding the issue of minority languages, the biggest issue of a multi-ethnic society, the rights and interests of minority languages have been legally guaranteed at a more advanced level since the enactment of related laws in 2007, but conflicts between ethnic groups still exist. Even now, improvements in the institutional part to enhance the value of a multicultural and multilingual society continue.
Realization of softness of Russian consonants in the oral speech of Russian-speaking bilinguals in Germany
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vikhrova Anastasia Yu. , Lypkan Tatiana V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Fedotova Nina L.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence or absence of an i-shaped transition (i-glide) between a consonant and a vowel in 300 syllables. The object of study is the interference speech of Russian-speaking bilinguals in Germany. The subject of the research is Russian soft consonants. Methods for studying material — instrumental analysis of the material using the Praat computer program (version 6.0.26). As a result of the study, 300 syllables with soft consonants in various positions in the word were analyzed. Material of study is phonetically representative text. As a result of the study, the absence of the i-shaped transition (i-glide) in the speech of children was found 83 times (27%) in the speech of parents 32 times (10%). In children, the problem arose in the area of sonants, affricates in different positions. Parents made mistakes when implementing sonants at the beginning, middle and end of a word, as well as labial and anterolingual consonants in the middle of a word and some affricates. The above-described group of people (parents) represents native Russian speakers, for whom Russian is a native language from their birth. Obviously, the constant presence in the German-speaking environment influences oral speech, however, as we can clearly see, the pronunciation norm did not suffer much from the influence of a “foreign” language
When source language gives up its primacy: Translation of foreign insertions
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Khairullin Vladimir I.
Published: May 2023

The paper discusses the problem of translating foreign insertions in one of the Russian key cultural texts. It is argued that French insertions are translated into English in a direct way, with Russian in this case giving up its place of a source language to French. The author supports his attitude by empirical finds such as correlations between tenses of French and English insertions as well as parallel French/English syntactic structures and correspondences between metaphoric devices in French and English sentences. It is admitted that translation should be approached as a co-authored creativity of a translator and the source narrative author.
An undertaught aspect of English and translation: In search of the rules governing superlative adverbs
Authors:   University of Łódź, Wróblewski Janusz
Published: May 2023

The present paper discusses a certain aspect of English grammar which tends to be neglected by some teachers of English as a foreign language, and which is likewise ignored by the majority of grammar books. The comparison of adjectives is usually discussed at length, both in terms of form (inflected vs. periphrastic forms) and in terms of meaning and use (various correlative constructions and clauses of comparison). The comparison of adverbs, on the other hand, is usually mentioned only in passing, as if it were not too important. Unfortunately, the grammar books used by students are not very helpful in this respect, either: they explain the comparison of adjectives thoroughly and comprehensively, but the comparison of adverbs is rather glossed over as a minor part of the same general phenomenon. As a result, students have some problems when they are asked to translate structures involving Polish adverbs in the superlative degree into English. This paper presents the author’s search for the rules which govern the comparison of adverbs, and especially the use of the definite article the before superlative adverbs.
Verbal image “delight” in the novel “The Brothers Karamazov”
Authors:   Pacific National University, Mekhtiev Vurgun G.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the polyphony of the word “delight” in the novel “The Brothers Karamazov”. It is proved that the author uses it actively and solves creative problems. The word “delight” has many meanings in the novel. This word forms semantic and associative fields. This word has its own special dramatic plot and composition. This fact proves that the author uses the word “delight”in the novel according to plan. Dostoevsky uses all the semantic possibilities of this word. These are the meanings that are recorded in the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language. The author achieves that the word “delight” becomes dialogic. But at the same time, the word “delight” takes on new meanings in the novel. These new meanings were only possible in the context of the novel. They form the “image of the world” of the writer. The article describes and analyzes the various contexts of the word “delight”. This approach helps to highlight the specific functions of the word. The word “delight” has plot and compositional boundaries. This word is between “top” and “bottom”. The image of the elder Zosima in the novel performs the function of authority. In the context of the author and this character, the word “delight” has a high meaning. But this lofty meaning is under pressure from the marginal semantics of the word. Marginal semantics is gradually replacing those meanings of the word “delight” that were associated with the authority of the elder Zosima. At the end of the novel, the fate of the word “delight” is on the border with tragedy. This word loses its fullness and indicates only a partial manifestation of a feeling of delight. Such an ending of the plot of the word “delight” sums up the value of the world that the writer depicts.
Plato’s concepts Space and Earth in K.E. Tsiolkovsky’s fantastic story “Beyond the Earth”
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Safiulina Rano M.
Published: May 2023

The article for the first time makes a comparative analysis of the concepts of the Cosmos and the Earth of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato and the founder of astronautics K.E. Tsiolkovsky. A hypothesis is put forward that the philosophical basis for writing the fantastic story “Out of the Earth” by Tsiolkovsky is the interpretation of the Cosmos and the Earth from Plato’s dialogues “Phaedo”, “Timaeus”, “Critias”. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that for the first time the deep penetration of Plato’s philosophy into the structure of Tsiolkovsky’s story “Out of the Earth” is revealed. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of coverage of this scientific problem. The definitions Cosmos, Earth are given in the understanding of Plato and Tsiolkovsky. The results of a comparative analysis of the concepts of Cosmos and Earth, the interpretation of the terms kalos cosmos, epimeleia heautou (take care of yourself) in Plato’s dialogues and in Tsiolkovsky’s story “Out of the Earth” are presented. It is suggested that the concept of the ideal Cosmos and the probability of the death of the Earth in the Platonic sense are implied in the text of the story “Out of the Earth” to solve scientific and creative problems of the early twentieth century — space flights and the creation of space settlements. The influence of Plato’s dialogues “Phaedo”, “Timaeus”, “Critias” on the style of Tsiolkovsky’s story is revealed. The questions of the originality of the genre of Tsiolkovsky’s story, its artistic features, the role of dialogues, ekphrasis are considered. It is proved that the concept of dual worlds of the ancient Greek philosopher is invariably traced in the storylines, landscape sketches, in the dialogues of the heroes of the story “Out of the Earth”. This idea of Plato will become the main one in the philosophy of Tsiolkovsky. Resettlement in space, in his opinion, means for mankind familiarization with the Cosmos — a perfect beautiful creation. Life in space settlements will save people from suffering, disease, war and give them immortality. An analysis of the concepts of Cosmos and Earth by Plato and Tsiolkovsky allows us to conclude that the idealistic views of Plato acquired a technogenic, purely materialistic, realistic embodiment in the work of Tsiolkovsky and became an incentive for technological progress, opening up new ways for the development of mankind.