bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem no Ensino da Matemática: uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Oenning Weslaine Granella , Fagundes Minéia Cappellari
Published: March 2022

ResumoConsiderando a necessidade da inserção das tecnologias digitais direcionadas para a aprendizagem, os Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem apresentam grandes possibilidades para contribuir com a produção do conhecimento matemático. A partir disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar os tipos de Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem no Ensino de Matemática, que constam em Artigos e Dissertações Brasileiras publicadas entre os anos de 2010 a 2020, coletados em cinco bancos de dados on-line. Além disso, apresenta o tratamento e análise qualitativa dos dados com o software MAXQDA, o qual possui como principal finalidade, facilitar e acelerar a análise qualitativa de dados através de codificações e categorização. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa utiliza a revisão sistemática de literatura como metodologia de pesquisa. Por fim, após a análise, foram categorizados os Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem em oito categorias, e se verificou que a categoria softwares teve destaque como o principal tipo de Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem, em maior parte, esses estavam ligados ao estudo do conteúdo de geometria.
Palavras-chave: Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem. Matemática. Análise de Dados Qualitativos.
AbstractConsidering the need for the insertion of digital technologies aimed at learning, Digital Learning Objects present great possibilities to contribute to the production of mathematical knowledge. Therefore, the present work aims to verify the types of Digital Learning Objects in Mathematics Teaching which are listed in Brazilian Articles and Dissertations published between the years 2010 to 2020, collected in five online databases . In addition, it presents the data treatment and qualitative analysis with the MAXQDA software, which has as its main purpose to facilitate and accelerate the data qualitative analysis through encodings and categorization. Thus, this research uses systematic literature review as a research methodology,. Finally, after the analysis, the Digital Learning Objects was divided into eight categories, and it was found that the software category stood out as the main type of Digital Learning Objects, mostly, they were linked to the study of geometry content.
Keywods: Digital Learning Objects. Math. Qualitative Data Analysis.
Proksimal özofagusta heterotopik gastrik mukozal yama saptanan çocukların değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GARİP Sevinç
Published: March 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: İlk olarak 1805 tarihinde Schmidt tarafından tanımlanan “inlet patch” (heterotopik gastrik mukoza) özofagus proksimaline yerleşmiş ektopik mide mukoza adasıdır. Farklı oluşum teorileri vardır. Makroskopik olarak oval, pembemsi somon renginde kadifemsi görünümde normal mukozadan keskin sınırla ayrılan, farklı boyutlarda olan, nadiren özofagusu çevreleyen heterotopik gastrik mukoza arka ya da yan duvarda, tek veya multiple parçalar halinde görülebilir. Çoğunlukla asemptomatik olup, supraözofageal, özofageal, solunum ve gastrointestinal semptomlarla kendini gösterebilir. Özofagogastroduodenoskopi sırasında hızla özofagus girilip çıkıldığı için kolaylıkla gözden kaçabilir, bu nedenle insidans ve prevalansı düşüktür. Çeşitli nedenlere bağlı olarak özofagogastroduodenoskopide sıklığı %0.1-10 arasında değişmektedir. Pediatrik grupta yapılmış geniş kapsamlı çalışma olmadığı için 18 yaş altı farklı nedenlerle özofagogastroduodenoskopi yapılarak heterotopik gastrik mukoza saptanan çocukların demografik ve klinik özellikleri, prevalansı, makroskopik ve histolojik özellikleri belirlenerek literatür eşliğinde sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ekim 2017 ve Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında 18 yaş altında özofagogastroduodenoskopi yapılarak heterotopik gastrik mukoza tanısı konan çocuk hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmada özofagogastroduodenoskopi yapılan 2500 çocuk hastanın 30’unda (%1.2) heterotopik gastrik mukoza saptandı. Hastaların yarısı erkek, ortama yaş 13.4 yıl, en sık başvuru şikayeti %75 ile karın ağrısıydı. Eşlik eden diğer şikayetler ise; %45.8 disfaji, %12.5 hemoptizi, %8.3 pirozis ve %8.3 regürjitasyondu. Laboratuvar incelemelerinde %37.5 vitamin B12 eksikliği, %33.3 demir eksikliği anemisi vardı. Lezyonlar özofagusta 5-17. cm arasında, 5 - 50 mm çapında (en sık 5 - 10 mm, %53.4), tek ve multiple sayıda (en sık 1 adet, %79.1), somon kırmızısı pembe kadifemsi görünümdeydi. Özofagogastroduodesnokopide %66.6 hastada nodüler gastrit, %8.3 peptik ülser; histopatolojide %45.8 Helicobacter pylori gastriti saptandı. Tiplerine göre değerlendirildiğinde tip 2 heterotopik gastrik mukoza %83.3, tip 3 heterotopik gastrik mukoza %16.6, tip 4 heterotopik gastrik mukoza %4’tü. Tip 1 ve tip 5 saptanmadı. Komplikasyon olarak tanı anında 1 hastada darlıkla beraber ülser, 3 hastada hemoptizi şeklinde kanama vardı. Hastaların bir yıllık takip sürelerinde medikal tedavi dışında argon lazer ve ek tedavi ihtiyacı olmadı. Sonuç: Çocuklarda nadir görülse de heterotopik gastrik mukoza metaplazi riski olması nedeniyle göz ardı edilmemelidir. Semptomu olan hastalarda üst özofagustan yavaş ve dikkatli geçilmeli, üst özofagus sfinkterinin hemen altı mutlaka değerlendirilmelidir. İşlemin deneyimli bir endoskopist tarafından yapılması tanısal açıdan çok önemlidir. Çocuklarda heterotopik gastrik mukozanın anlaşılmayan birçok kısmını netleştirmek için daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Detection of inconsistency between shape and motion in realistic female and male animation
Authors: Russell Joseph , Saboor Sunia , Makkar Manmeet , Barua Arpita , Thaler Anne
Published: March 2022

Capturing the motion of a person and retargeting it to a virtual character with a different body shape is common practice in computer animation. This inconsistency between motion and shape often makes animations look unrealistic. It remains unclear which aspects of an animation affect how realistic it is perceived. Previous research has found detection of the inconsistency between motion and shape in biometric virtual characters to be at chance level for actions that involve object manipulation. Here, we test whether similar results are obtained for actions not involving objects and compare the detection of inconsistency in realistic female and male animation for actions with and without object manipulation. For creating our stimuli, we used the animations of five pairs of female and male performers with large differences in body weight from the bmlRUB database when throwing a ball, lifting a box, jumping, and walking. For each actor pair, we created inconsistent animations by combining the body shape from one actor with the motion from the other actor. For the consistent stimuli, the body shape and motion came from the same actor. In each trial of the experiment, participants observed one consistent and one inconsistent animation and selected which of the two they perceived to be inconsistent. Our results showed that for both female and male animations, participants’ detection rate was above chance for walking, and was at chance level for throwing. For lifting and jumping, the detection rate was at chance level for female animations and above chance level for male animations. Overall, detection rate was low which is promising news for realistic human animations but tended to be higher for male animations. Future research should investigate a broader range of actions to determine which are perceptually most affected by motion retargeting.
Suriyeli Mültecilerin Entegrasyonunda Konstrüktivist Halkla İlişkilerin Mesaj Geliştirmeye Yönelik Potansiyeli Üzerine Bir Tartışma
Authors: KUŞ Oğuz
Published: March 2022

Milyonlarca Suriye vatandaşı iç savaş sebebiyle komşu ülkelere göç etmek durumunda kalmıştır. Suriyeli mültecilerin Türkiye’de bulundukları süre uzun süreli, devamlı ve yapısallaşan bir göç örüntüsüne dönüşmüştür. Bu durum entegrasyon süreçlerinin etkin bir şekilde yürütülmesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Açık kapı politikasını göz önünde bulundurarak Türkiye’nin Suriyeli mültecilere karşı cömert ve kabul edici bir tutum içerisinde olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu durum başarılı bir entegrasyon sürecinin sağlanabilmesi için kurumsal bir temelin varlığına işaret etmektedir. Öte yandan Suriyeli mültecilerin entegrasyon sürecine dahil olmak üzere motive edilmesi ve Türk toplumunun bu süreçte teşvik edici olması önem taşımaktadır. Bu süreçte entegrasyonun önünde engel teşkil edebilecek öz kültürün kaybına yönelik duyulan anksiyete, yanlış bilgilerin toplumsal kabulü etkilemesi gibi entegrasyonu yavaşlatan, Suriyeli mülteciler ile Türk toplumu arasındaki bilgi dolaşımını azaltan değişkenler söz konusudur. Bu çerçevede çalışma iletişim çalışmalarının bir bileşeni olan halkla ilişkilerin, Suriyeli mültecilerle ilgili entegrasyon faaliyetlerine yönelik potansiyel katkısına odaklanmakta ve Türk toplumunun entegrasyonu teşvik etmesi ve Suriyeli mültecilerin entegrasyon sürecine katılım sağlamaya nasıl motive edilebileceğini Esser’in entegrasyon anlayışı ve konstrüktivist halkla ilişkilerin mesaj geliştirme süreçleri perspektifinden tartışmaktadır.
Investigation of Impression Management Tactics Exhibited by Powerful Businesswomen in Turkey by Content Analysis
Authors: BALKAN AKAN Betül , ORAN Feyza Çağla
Published: March 2022

In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the post sent by businesswomen who are managers in different sectors by using social media in terms of impression management. In accordance with the study aim, the official Twitter accounts of 50 businesswomen in the list of the most powerful 50 businesswomen of business life in 2020 prepared by Fortune Magazine including the dates of March 11, 2020-January 28, 2021 through the content analysis method. In the study, it was presented the date the businesswomen joined Twitter application, the number of their followers and the accounts they follow, and their number of posts. The posts sent by the businesswomen were grouped according to contents, and the groups were designated according to impression management tactics. The posts in the accounts were interpreted in terms of aggressive and defensive impression management tactics, and it was found in the study that the businesswomen have generally been using the impression management tactics of Self-promotion (SP), Ingratiation (IN), and Exemplification (EX) among the aggressive and defensive impression management tactics. It can be said that the studies in this scope have importance in terms of increasing and supporting the participation of women to business world by presenting the influence of women in business world. Besides, because of that the Covid-19 period is a period during which the institutions face crisis economically, analyzing the attitude of businesswomen at this point has importance also in terms of management.
Büyük Budapeşte Oteli Filminin Renkler Üzerinden Fenomenolojik Mekânsal İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞENER İdil Ece , ELDEK GÜNER Hikmet
Published: March 2022

Mimarlık ve sinema her zaman birbiriyle etkileşimli ve ilişkili iki disiplin olmuştur. İki disiplinin de mekân, insan ve zamanla olan ilişkisi mimarlık ve sinemayı birbirine bağlamış, birbirini var eden farklı bir ortaklık yaratmıştır. Sinema ve mimarlığın en büyük benzerliği tanımlanmış/tasarlanmış mekanları sunarak, izleyiciye/kullanıcıya bu alanları deneyimletiyor olmalarıdır. Mekân, sinema için zihinsel ve görsel olarak aktarımı kolaylaştırmakta ve anlatılmak istenileni doğrudan göstermektedir. Filmler, mekânlar ve mimari imgeler aracılığıyla duygu ve düşünceleri, anlatmak istedikleri dertleri, sevinçleri, zaferleri, üzüntüleri yer ile kurulan bağlantı üzerinden seyirciye aktarabilmektedir. Kısaca, yapılan her film görsel, düşünsel olarak mimarlığa da katkı sağlamakta ve mekânın tasarlanması, algılanması konusunda yeni ufuklar açmaktadır. Sinemada mekânı en iyi şekilde yorumlayan/kullanan yönetmenlerden biri de Wes Anderson’dur. Wes Anderson filmlerinin önemi, film temalarına uygun şekilde hazırlanan müziklerle, mekânı ve olayları ustalıkla seyirciye aktarmasıdır. Ayrıca Anderson’ın filmlerinin öne çıkan en önemli özelliği filmlerde kullandığı renklerdir. Film mekanlarında renk kullanarak anlatmak istediği dünyayı çarpıcı bir şekilde aktarmış ve kullandığı renk paletleriyle özgün bir anlatım dili yakalamıştır. Gerçek ve gerçeküstünün birleşimiyle mucizevi ve sıradan olayları kendi üslubunda anlatmayı başarmıştır. Çalışmada, fenomonolojik film analizi yöntemi ile Wes Anderson’ın yönettiği Büyük Budapeşte Oteli isimli film, renk-mekân anlatım ilişkisi bağlamında incelenerek mekânsal ve anlamsal çözümlemesi yapılacaktır. Böylece Budapeşte oteli aracılığıyla mekânsal algının renkler üzerinden okuması yapılacaktır. Her film izleyicinin algısı ile bambaşka biçimlere dönüşmektedir, benzer biçim her mekânda kullanıcının algısı ile değişir. Anderson’nun filmde kullandığı renkler ile mekânsal algının nasıl okunacağı çalışmanın temel amacı olacaktır.
Real-Time Digital Fringe Projection Measurement for Detecting Back Shape in Scoliosis
Authors: Chung Hung-Ju , Chien Shuo-Chih , Lu Ching-Hua , Liu Cheng-Yang
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop low-cost real-time digital fringe projection measurement to detect the three-dimensional shape of the back in patients with scoliosis. The measurement system consists of a digital projector and a digital camera. The seven fringe patterns are used to illuminate a patient’s back while the digital images are captured by a camera. The height of the back shape is calculated using the seven-step phase-shifting calculation and path-independent phase unwrapping. The back topography with an accuracy of 1 mm can help the clinician to estimate the spinal deformity at baseline and monitor variations over time. The measurement results can be applied to clinical use and reduce the dependence on serial radiography for monitoring spinal deformity.
Anti-scarring effect of sodium hyaluronate at filtration pathway after filtering surgery in rabbits
Authors:   National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases; Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China, Wang Yu-Jue , Zhang Cheng ,   National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases; Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China, Zhang Wu-Long ,   National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases; Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China, Song Wei-Tao ,   National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases; Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China; Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
Published: March 2022

AIM: To investigate the anti-scarring effect of sodium hyaluronate (HA) at filtration pathway after filtering surgery in a rabbit model.
METHODS: Fifteen healthy adult New Zealand white rabbits were selected for trabeculectomy in both eyes. The right eyes were used as HA group with 0.1 mL HA injected into the anterior chamber at the end of the operation; the left eyes were used with 0.1 mL sodium lactate Ringer's solution (RS) injected into the anterior chamber as RS group. Intraocular pressure (IOP), filtering blebs morphology, inflammatory reaction and complications were observed at the 7, 60, and 90d after surgery.
RESULTS: One day after surgery, the IOP of HA and RS groups were 12.75±1.92 and 10.50±1.59 mm Hg (P=0.005). At the 7th day postoperative, the filtering blebs of each group were functional type and TGF-β expression was significantly difference in both groups (0.10±0.01 vs 0.14±0.02, P=0.024). After 60d of the operation, all filtering blebs were scarring and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression was significantly difference in both groups (0.40±0.04 vs 0.35±0.02, P=0.032). α-SMA positive cells were mainly distributed in the junction of conjunctiva and sclera and around the blood vessels. The collagen volume fraction (CVF) of HA and RS group was (75.49±7.01)% and (79.93±5.35)% (P=0.044). On the 90th day after the operation, CVF was (82.57±5.19)% and (88.08±1.75)% in HA and RS groups (P=0.036). There was no α-SMA positive cell in HA group, while a few positive cells were observed in RS group (P=0.000).
CONCLUSION: HA has effect of anti-scar and anti-inflammation on filtration pathway after filtering surgery within 3mo by inhibiting fibroblast proliferation and collagen deposition.
Clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of idiopathic uveal effusion syndrome
Authors:   Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China, Shen Zhi-Jun , Wang Hong ,   Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
Published: March 2022

AIM: To investigate the clinical characteristics of idiopathic uveal effusion syndrome (IUES) and to identify effective surgical modalities for its treatment.
METHODS: This retrospective analysis included clinical data of 33 eyes from 26 patients with IUES at Beijing Tongren Hospital. Records of eye examinations, ocular ultrasound, ocular ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), and follow-up surgical treatment were reviewed and analyzed.
RESULTS: Of 26 patients, 17 (65.4%) were male and 9 (34.6%) were female. The average age of disease onset was 46.8y (range: 22-64y). Seven patients (26.9%) showed retinal detachment in both eyes at presentation. B-ultrasound showed the presence of retinal detachment in one eye or both eyes. All patients had binocular ciliary leakage and detachment. Eyes with retinal detachment underwent four-quadrantic partial-thickness sclerectomy and sclerostomy. Subretinal fluid resolution was achieved within 6mo. Recurrence was observed in three eyes and was resolved with re-operation.
CONCLUSION: Ophthalmic ultrasound and UBM, among others, can be helpful in the diagnosis of IUES. Sclerectomy and sclerostomy are surgical modalities that can successfully treat the disease. Some patients may experience recurrence after surgery; reoperation remains safe and effective for them. Long-term follow-up is essential in such settings.
Efficacy of conbercept after switching from bevacizumab/ranibizumab in eyes of macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China, Zhao Tong , Zhang Hong-Song ,   Department of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China, Chen Yi ,   Department of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China, Wang Zhi-Jun ,   Department of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
Published: March 2022

AIM: To explore the efficacy of conbercept after switching from bevacizumab/ranibizumab in eyes of central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) through optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
METHODS: Patients with prior treatment of a minimum of three consecutive intravitreal injections of either bevacizumab or ranibizumab, followed by injection of conbercept, were recruited. The minimal follow-up period after switching was 12mo. Central retinal thickness (CRT), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), the interval of injections was reviewed. Perfusion density (PD) and vascular length density (VLD) of superficial and deep capillary plexus were acquired from OCTA images before and after switching.
RESULTS: Twenty-four eyes were included. CRT significantly decreased from 460.71±153.23 μm (before switching) to 283.92±38.27 μm at the end of follow-up (P<0.001). However, BCVA gained to some extent (from 0.98±0.33 to 0.76±0.42 logMAR) but the difference was not significant (P=0.070). After switching to conbercept the injection interval extended from 5.2±2.3wk to 8.3±3.9wk (P=0.012). At the end of follow-up, PD of deep retinal layer decreased significantly compared with before switching (from 34.62%±5.27% to 33.26%±5.82%, P=0.016), similar result was found in VLD of deep retinal layer but not in PD or VLD in superficial layer.
CONCLUSION: In cases of refractory macular edema secondary to CRVO, switching to conbercept improves macular thickness and extends interval of injection. Retinal microvasculature cannot improve with treatment of conbercept.
Efficacy of intravitreal conbercept combined with panretinal photocoagulation for severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China, Zhao Ning , Cai Na ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China, Liu Ning-Ning ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
Published: March 2022

AIM: To assess efficacy of intravitreal conbercept (IVC) injection in combination with panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) vs PRP alone in patients with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (SNPDR) without macular edema (ME).
METHODS: Forty-eight patients with SNPDR without ME (56 eyes) were divided into the PRP group and IVC+PRP group (the pulse group) in this retrospective clinical study. Conbercept was intravitreally administered to patients in the pulse group 1wk before treatment with PRP and followed up for 1, 3, and 6mo. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA, logMAR), center foveal thickness (CFT), visual acuity (VA) improvement, and adverse reactions were compared between groups.
RESULTS: In the PRP group, the BCVA reduced at 1 and 3mo before improving at 6mo. In the pulse group, baseline BCVA decreased continuously at 1mo, increased at 3 and 6mo. BCVA in the pulse group was better than that in the PRP group at 1, 3, and 6mo. There was an increase in CFT in the PRP group during follow-up compared with baseline. In the pulse group, CFT was increased at 1mo relative to baseline, steadily decreased to the baseline level at 3 and 6mo. There was a more significant reduction in CFT in the pulse group during follow-up compared with the PRP group. The effective rates of VA in the PRP and the pulse groups were 81.48% and 100%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: As PRP pretreatment, a single dose of IVC administration has beneficial effects for preventing PRP-induced foveal thickening and increasing VA in patients with SNPDR without ME.
The Role of Super Computer Technologies in Model Building in the Social Spheres
Authors: Burilina Maria
Published: March 2022

The digitalization of society dictates its rules and laws in the process of sharing, storing and processing data. Areas of science less and less every year look like a specific science we are accustomed to, and acquire the outlines of interdisciplinarity and versatility through the development of technology and the introduction of new knowledge in classical science. The social sciences are no exception, as they develop in the age of social networks, messengers, digital transactions and other information, thanks to which you can learn as much as possible about the "digital counterpart" and build the most accurate models. The paper examines how scientists see the development of science through supercomputer technologies, what challenges the world may face, using data about each individual who got on the Internet.
In addition, the countries with supercomputer technologies and services that allow using cloud computing to build models without reference to a specific supercomputer are analyzed.
Avaliação e motivos para busca de serviços de saúde pelos usuários da estratégia de saúde da família da cidade de Boa Vista – RR
Authors: Almeida-Silva Ayrton , Lima Ana Karolyni Sanches , Silva Ramyres Carolaynne Lopes , Oliveira Mariana Souza , Silva Paulo Sérgio  da , Barbosa Loeste de Arruda
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: identificar as principais necessidades de saúde que levam os usuários a buscarem as unidades de estratégia de saúde da família (UESF’s) e conhecer a avaliação dos usuários diante dos serviços básicos de saúde ofertados no município de Boa Vista - Roraima. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativo realizado em 5 Unidades Básicas de Saúde com 15 usuários da Atenção Primária da cidade de Boa Vista-RR, Brasil. O estudo ocorreu no período de setembro a outubro de 2018. Aplicou-se entrevista semiestruturada e gravada. Utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: motivos de busca dos usuários pelas UESFs por consultas médicas e odontológicas, tratamento medicamentoso de doenças crônicas, acompanhamento de pré-natal e vacinação. Todas as buscas por estes serviços de saúde foram marcadas por um potente discurso biológico que nos obrigou a discutir as determinações do modelo biomédico nas práticas de cuidar realizadas pelos profissionais de saúde na atenção primária. O que se atestou, pela maioria dos entrevistados foi uma avaliação positiva das UESFs, com uma agradável avaliação das visitas domiciliares realizadas pelos profissionais de saúde. As avaliações negativas foram decodificadas pela falta/falhas de recursos materiais e pessoais o que comprometeu a qualidade da assistência prestada à população. Conclusão: os serviços de saúde são bem avaliados pela maior parte dos usuários e os principais motivos de buscas por esses serviços ainda se assentam em uma perspectiva biomédica de assistência em saúde.
A CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO NA GRADUAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM CURSO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Rocha Sibele Pontes , Ponte Neto Osmar Arruda da , Farias Quiteria Larissa Teodoro , Maciel Gabriel Pereira , Silva Ívina Alessa Bispo , Sousa Joaquim Ismael Teixeira de , Cavalcante Ana Suelen Pedroza , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa
Published: March 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o processo de curricularização da extensão em um curso de graduação em enfermagem. Modela-se em um relato de experiência desenvolvido por meio da vivência dos autores no módulo curricular Práticas Interdisciplinares em Ensino Pesquisa e Extensão I, do 4º semestre do curso de graduação em enfermagem da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Sobral, Ceará, estruturando-se em dois eixos analíticos, a saber: “Organização didático-pedagógica do PIEPE I” e “O PIEPE I e sua contribuição social e para a formação em enfermagem”.  O módulo perfaz uma carga-horária de 80h, onde, 12h são destinadas às atividades teóricas, que integram ensino e pesquisa e 68h destinadas às atividades de extensão, que se desenvolve de forma integrada ao currículo, proporcionando ao acadêmico vivências no âmbito da saúde do adolescente em território vivo e o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências que ultrapassam o saber técnico. Além de agregar conhecimento para o autocuidado em saúde, os adolescentes passam a ter novas perspectivas se reconhecendo como agentes importantes na sociedade. Compreende-se que apesar dos desafios para a implementação da curricularização da extensão, o curso de Enfermagem da UVA tem buscado avançar nesse sentido, favorecendo a melhoria do ensino e o desenvolvimento do papel social da universidade.
Vigilância e cuidado em tuberculose: uma experiência de aspectos da doença no território de uma Equipe de Saúde da Família em Ananindeua, Pará
Authors: Brito Bruna Rafaela dos Santos , Pires Carla Andréa Avelar
Published: March 2022

Este artigo objetiva relatar a experiência após a realização de um projeto de intervenção de controle da Tuberculose na Estratégia da Saúde da Família (ESF) Curuçambá, município de Ananindeua, Pará. A metodologia se deu a partir da realização de diagnóstico situacional por meio de busca ativa de novos casos de Tuberculose (TB) e Infecção Latente da Tuberculose (ILTB) mediante consultas médicas e/ou visitas domiciliares dos familiares dos casos que foram diagnosticados entre os anos de 2016 a 2018. Também ocorreram encontros e rodas de conversas com o intuito de ampliar conhecimentos sobre a Tuberculose, buscando conhecer suas particularidades nesta comunidade. Verificou-se que 4 famílias possuíam um caso índice, geralmente um idoso que escondia a doença da família, revelando quando já se encontrava em estado grave e aos poucos outros membros apresentavam-se sintomáticos. As famílias moravam em casas tipo barracões, escuras e com pouca ventilação, propiciando a maior disseminação da tuberculose, fato relatado como uma necessidade devido a situação de violência da comunidade. Foram diagnosticados 5 novos casos de TB e 9 casos de ILTB, demonstrando número elevado se considerarmos a população em estudo. Percebemos que nesta comunidade, assim como demonstram os dados nacionais, a tuberculose incide principalmente onde há baixo poder aquisitivo e com graves problemas socioeconômicos. Porém diferentemente do que é visto nacionalmente, nenhum tinha associação da infeção TB/HIV, confirmando o caráter familiar da transmissão da doença. O acolhimento da comunidade com encontros, rodas de conversas e ações que levem diagnóstico e tratamento, resulta na quebra do ciclo e contágio da doença..
Prevalência da amamentação na primeira hora de vida: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Paredes Hugo Demesio Maia Torquato , Pontes Juliana Silva , Mourão Ricardo Gomes , Almeida Maria Fernanda Larcher , Capelli Jane Carlos Santana
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: identificar a prevalência da amamentação na primeira hora de vida em recém­-nascidos de hospitais maternidade das cidades brasileiras. Fontes de dados: realizou-se uma revisão sistemática buscando­-se responder à questão: Qual é a prevalência da amamentação na primeira hora pós-­parto em neonatos de hospitais maternidade das cidades brasileiras? Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados eletrônicas: Biblioteca Virtual Eletrônica (BVS): (Medline e Lilacs), Scielo Brasil e PUBMed, no período de 2007 a 2016, ulizando-­se os seguintes descritores: amamentação, aleitamento materno, recém-nascido, estudos epidemiológicos, prevalência, neonato, hospital maternidade. Foram idenficados 133 artigos, sendo selecionados cinco deles. Resumo das conclusões: As prevalências da amamentação na primeira hora de vida de neonatos dos hospitais maternidades analisadas, variando de 16% a 56%, sendo observadas maiores proporções em hospitais em parceria com a Iniciava Hospital Amigo da Criança.
Vivenciando o cuidado no período perioperatório em clínica cirúrgica: implicações na formação do enfermeiro
Authors: Maia de Araújo Antonio Breno , Rego de Andrade Erlon Gabriel , Coêlho Caldas Rosinelle Janayna , Costa dos Santos Natália Cristina , Neves Lima Camila , Tavares de Amorim Silvia , Santana Mary Elizabeth de , Santos Araújo Jeferson
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: relatar a experiência acadêmica de um grupo de estudantes de Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem, no cuidado a pacientes em período perioperatório. Métodos: estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido na 5ª série (9º semestre) do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Pará, no estágio supervisionado do componente curricular Enfermagem nas Clínicas Médica e Cirúrgica, tendo como cenário um hospital de ensino localizado na Região Metropolitana de Belém, Pará, Brasil. O estágio foi realizado no período de agosto a setembro de 2016. Relata-se a experiência do grupo em uma clínica cirúrgica masculina, onde foram atendidos 14 pacientes e seus familiares. Resultados: observou-se que a população assistida provinha da Região Metropolitana de Belém e encontrava-se na faixa etária de 32 a 65 anos. Os acometimentos e o perfil dos procedimentos e indicações terapêuticas eram variados. Foi possível conhecer e vivenciar a rotina da clínica, notando-se que as funções do enfermeiro permeiam a assistência e os cuidados diretos ao paciente, cujo processo gerencial constitui-se de vasta demanda para a equipe de Enfermagem. Considerações Finais: a experiência proporcionou interação com pacientes, familiares e equipe multiprofissional, contribuindo sob diferentes aspectos para a formação em Enfermagem. Os discentes perceberam que sua postura crítico-reflexiva levou-os a também aperfeiçoar-se como futuros profissionais. Fornecido com base na integralidade e na humanização no período perioperatório, o cuidado proporcionou que os discentes trabalhassem a gestão do relacionamento interpessoal e a esfera ética do agir profissional, culminando por robustecer o processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Laboratory-Based Mate Choices of Two Eccritotarsus Species (Hemiptera: Miridae) Used as Biological Control Agents of Water Hyacinth, Pontederia (Eichhornia) crassipes (Pontederiaceae), in South Africa
Authors: Mnguni Sandiso , Peter Heshula Lelethu Unathi-Nkosi
Published: March 2022

Many biological control agents have been released to manage the water hyacinth, Pontederia (Eichhornia) crassipes (C. Martius) Solms-Laubach (Pontederiaceae). They include two Eccritotarsus sources from Brazil and Peru. Distinguishing features between the two were found, necessitating their redescription. The Brazil source remained Eccritotarsus catarinensis (Carvalho), whereas the Peru source is Eccritotarsus eichhorniae Henry. Our objectives in this laboratory study were to assess the mate choice in the two species and, thus, determine which species performs better than the other. Mate choice in the form of no-choice, bichoice, and multichoice tests were conducted within and between species in a 3:1, 2:1, and 1:1 sex ratios. The E. catarinensis pair had short copula latency but long copula duration in multichoice experiments, whereas the E. eichhorniae pair had short copula latency but long copula duration in no-choice experiments. In no-choice and bichoice experiments, E. eichhorniae♀ and E. eichhorniae♂ outcompeted E. catarinensis♀ and E. catarinensis♂. In multichoice experiments, E. catarinensis♂ outcompeted E. eichhorniae♂, whereas E. eichhorniae♀ outcompeted E. catarinensis♀. Despite being shown to be more fecund, E. eichhorniae is likely not to outcompete E. catarinensis where the two species co-occur and that E. catarinensis♂ and E. eichhorniae♀ will outcompete their counterparts. Previous research indicated that when E. catarinensis♂ and E. eichhorniae♀ are crossed, they produce few offspring, underscoring the need to confirm if the two species will coexist, compete, or displace each other in their natural habitats. Our findings further support that prezygotic reproductive isolation mechanisms led to the speciation of these species.
John Horton Conway
Authors:   Saratov State University, Sysoev Ilya
Published: March 2022

I do have a big ego! As I often say, modesty is my only vice. If I weren’t so modest, I’d be perfect. J. H. Conway
The use of Earth remote sensing data in the study of mountain glaciers (on the example of the Alibek glacier in Karachay-Cherkessia)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Makarov Vladimir Z. , Tyukov Denis V. ,   Saratov State University, Shlapak Pavel A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2022

The article presents the results of studying the dynamics of changes in the Alibek glacier according to space images of different years. Methods for processing remote sensing data (ERS) of the Earth to determine the structural elements of the glacial surface are considered. The obtained data are compared with ground meteorological parameters.
The current state of dust content in the atmospheric air of Yerevan
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Margaryan Vardui G. , Khachatryan Gor A. ,   Yerevan State University
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the state of atmospheric air. Based on the results of the analysis, an assessment of its pollution levels in the city of Yerevan was carried out. It is shown that the concentration of dust in the atmospheric air has a well-defined annual course. The maximum values of dust concentration are typical for the warm period of the year. The greatest proportion of air pollution is observed in the administrative district of Kentron, the excess of dust content in relation to MPC.
Demographic development of the Volga-Ural macroregion as a determinant of social development
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ustavshchikova Svetlana V.
Published: March 2022

The formation and development of agglomeration zones in the Volga-Ural macroregion should contribute to the preservation and development of the demographic resource. Economic and social changes during the development of the agglomeration are likely to help the formation of the migration attractiveness of the territory.
Mineral composition and pollutant content in the bed load of watercourses on the territory of the city of Volsk
Authors:   Saratov State University, Sheshnev Aleksandr S. , Majeed Dler S. ,   Saratov State University, Reshetnikov Mikhail V. ,   Branch of LLC “LUKOIL-Engineering” “KogalymNIPIneft” in Tyumen
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the studies of the bed load of watercourses on the territory of the city of Volsk (Saratov region). The research showsthat quartzto bethemostwidespreadrock-formingmineral. Asthe proportion of quartz decreases,thecalcitecontent increases. Ecologicalgeochemical state of the bed load in spring worsens as compared to summer due to the arrival of pollutants with melting snow from the urban watershed. The bed load with a high content of pollutants should be considered as an object of accumulated environmental damage. It can be concluded that recultivation of the streamways along the whole length is required in order to create a comfortable urban environment and reduce the negative impact on the Volgograd reservoir.
Cygnus from the late pleistocene of Bingadi asphalt deposits of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Museum of Natural History, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Mustafaev Ilgar M.
Published: March 2022

Two species of Cygnus from the Late Pleistocene deposits of Binagadi asphalt lake are described in this paper, which have not been previously known from this locality. Cygnus cygnus is represented by the left distal fragment of the radius; the right fragment of the proximal humerus and ulna belongs to Cygnus olor. Morphological analysis with recent and fossil species of the genus Cygnus makes it possible to establish taxonomic differences between species, based on certain diagnostic features that can serve as criteria for identifying species.
Lithological and petrophysical characteristics of the deposits of the Vogulkinskaya strata within the maly Teterevsky shaft (Shaimsky oil and gas region)
Authors:   Branch of LLC “LUKOIL-Engineering” “KogalymNIPIneft” in Tyumen, Pavlenko Kirill V. , Titov Yuri V. ,   Branch of LLC “LUKOIL-Engineering” “KogalymNIPIneft” in Tyumen, Institute of Geology and Geochemistry named after academician A. N. Zavaritsky, Galimova Gulnaz M. ,   Branch of LLC “LUKOIL-Engineering” “KogalymNIPIneft” in Tyumen, Kuklin Evgeny A. ,   Branch of LLC “LUKOIL-Engineering” “KogalymNIPIneft” in Tyumen
Published: March 2022

Study results of the material composition and conditions of forming P Vogulkinskaya strata of the Tolumskoye field are presented. It is established that the formation of sediments occurred in coastal-marine conditions, in the transgressive stage of the sedimentation basin development. According to the composition of the allotigenic part, the studied sandstones and siltstones correspond to the quartz, grauwack and arkose groups. The study of secondary transformations showed that the rocks of the Vogulkinskaya strata were changed to the level of average catagenesis, characterized by intensive regeneration of quartz, intra-layer dissolution of unstable micas and feldspars, hydrosludization, kaolinization and calcitization. It is established that the deterioration of filtration-capacitance properties is associated with the development of secondary carbonatization.
The Dialogic Structure of Artistic Reflection
Authors:   Lugansk State University of Inner Affair named after E. Didorenko, Darenskiy V. Yu.
Published: March 2022

This article is devoted to analysis of dialogic dimensions of art as an essential phenomenon in artistic experience of contemporary man. The concept of «dialogue» is analyzed to be the fundamental principle of the relation of a person with art. The concept of «artistic reflection» is considered as a key to problem of the dialogic interpretation of artistic work. Phenomenon of artistic dialogue is interpreting here as a unity of individual and common in artistic experience. The author also promises the conception of essential levels of this dialogue as a factor of personal development. The author promises the conception of basic levels of «artistic language», which are defined as a image, symbol and artistic mythos. In article new understanding of essential specific of universal artistic forms of human experience and worldview is offered. The fundamental specifics of artistic conception of human being is defined as a growing of sense in artistic «image of world». Thus, only artistic conception of human being enables to consider every single event of life as the unique which is inwardly integral and has its own special sense in worldview context.
Risk and Safety in a Modern Social and Philosophical Discourse: Valuable Aspect
Authors:   Saratov State University, Konakov D. N.
Published: March 2022

In article the problem of a ratio of risk and safety in daily existence and consciousness of the modern person is considered. From positions of valuable approach the author reveals interrelation of these categories, and also defines preconditions of updating of a perspective of safety in a modern discourse social and the humanities. Within the accepted approach safety types in traditional, modernist and post-modernist society are considered. Safety acts not so much as the objective characteristic of human life, how many the valuable installation defining a choice of strategy of human behavior in the conditions of increased unpredictability and uncertainty. Formation of society of risk is a product of oblivion of safety as a fundamental basis of human life, but in the society of risk there is a return of this value not only on valuable, but also at institutional level.
Social and Psychological Representations Modern Student’s Youth about L. N. Tolstoy’s Creativity
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A., Grigorian E. G.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the problem of psychology of literary creative work of L. N. Tolstoy; the main scientific and psychological approaches to the analysis of literary works. In the work of consistently carried out a theoretical analysis of psychology of creativity L. N. Tolstoy, an empirical study of social-psychological perceptions of student’s youth about the writer’s work. Identified the main components of «psychological realism» creativity L. N. Tolstoy, such as, «the dialectics of the soul», «stream of consciousness», «effect of presence» and other The most significant socio-psychological characteristics of his works student youth recognizes the different historical events of the wartime and peacetime, national peculiarities of the Russian people, human relationships, which are important in the present time.
Optimization of the Mode of Work and Rest in Psychophysiological Adaptation of Pupils’ Schools
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Glebov V. V.
Published: March 2022

Results of researches on a complex of factors of the educational environment that influence a functional condition of studying youth are presented in article. Data of researches where different options of alternations of academic loads (duration of school lessons) and rest (duration of educational changes) were studied are provided in the article, extent of subjects influence of different complexity and difficulty on efficiency of the child was studied. The questions of influence of educational alternation and sports activity on efficiency of the schoolboys and influence of the general physical activity in prevention and correction of school disadaptation are raised also.
Models of Philosophical Reflexion of Mental Illness
Authors:   Kursk State University, Bilibenko A. V.
Published: March 2022

The article considers models of philosophical reflexion of the mental illness, offered within the interdisciplinary movements and theories in XXth century. Ideas of L. Binswanger, R. Laing, M. Foucault are analyzed, existential-phenomenological, social and epistemological models of philosophical reflexion of the mental illness are allocated. The author concludes that in all models the mental illness becomes an original phenomenon by means of which are analyzed the existential base of life, society, history, i.e. it becomes the methodological tool, strategy of research. The discourse of mental illness is not only natural-science psychiatric discourse, but also philosophical discourse.
The Development of Students’ Tolerant Attitude to Foreign Culture While Foreign Language Teaching
Authors:   Yelets State University, Isaev E. A.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the discrepancy of the level of the culture of international communication to the modern demands of the development of integral processes in our society. It leads to the problem of low dynamics of person’s tolerant attitude to foreign culture. The author suggests using the foreign language teaching process as the means of the development of the tolerant attitude. Foreign language is a compulsory subject at higher school education, it influences students’ mode of life, gives the cultural stereotypes, models during the interaction of cultures and languages. The pedagogical conditions of the development of tolerant attitude in the foreign language teaching, which were proved in practice, are the following: the axiologization of foreign language teaching, the consideration of persons’ national and psychological peculiarities in the educational process, the use of techniques of cross-cultural interaction.
Philosophy and philosophers in times of global changes Book review: Alexander N. Chumakov. The way to philosophy. Works of different years. Moscow, Prospect Publ., 2021. 608 p.
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International relations (MGIMO-university), Alekseeva Tatiana A.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the book of a famous philosopher, science organizer and globalistics theoretician Alexander N. Chumakov. In Chumakov’s eyes the globalization is the objective historical process, characterized by the universalization of the connections and relations, the constitution of the unified structure of different spheres of social life on the world scale. Being simultaneously a part of the formation of the world society, globalization is followed by the whole bunch of contradictions on the global, regional and local levels. One of the themes is globalization and digitization: the cumulative effects of their interaction. The author underlines the inextricable bond between the globalization, the global problems and scientific and technological processes. The cumulative effect of globalization and digitization is appearing today in such seemingly alien events as the “colored revolutions”, the outer interventions into the election processes of the sovereign states, international terrorism, the rise of the cybercrimes on the global level, etc. – in other words, the formation of the environment, where so dangerous phenomena turn into reality. The big part of the book is devoted to the role of Russia in the global processes. Globalization today suffers from the systematic world crises, and it is not a mere temporary stop on the way to the global unity. We need to rethink the process of the globalization as such.