bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bakteriyel Yollarla Metal Nanopartiküllerin Sentezi
Authors: Akçay Fikriye Alev , Avcı Ayşe
Published: April 2018

Metal particles reduced to nano size by nanotechnological methods are confronted in many different fields such as biomedical and physicochemical, pharmaceutical, electric-electronic, automotive and food industries. Nanoparticles can be produced using chemical, physical and biological methods, of which chemical processes are in common use. However, physical and chemical methods are not environmentally friendly and economical because they require the use of high temperature, high pressure and toxic chemicals. For this reason, interest in the production of metal nanoparticles by biological methods, also called green technology, an environmentally friendly and sustainable approach, has increased in recent years. With some plant extracts and intracellular and extracellular secretions of microorganisms, some reduction reactions take place and metal nanoparticles are produced. Bacteria have been actively involved in nanotechnology in recent years due to their diversity in nature, their ease of isolation, and ease of nanoparticle synthesis. In this article, production and application of metal nanoparticles by using bacterial methods have been reviewed.
Maclura pomifera (Osage Orange) Meyve Özütünden Elektroeğirme Yöntemiyle Üretilen Membranların Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Battaloğlu Rifat , Pekacar Emine Müge
Published: April 2018

In this study, electrospinning method which is a common method of obtaining nanofibers is used. Nanolif was synthesized with chitosan-ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid / polyvinylalcohol (CS-EDTA / PVA) polymers using macula pomifera fruit extract. To obtain the nanofibers, 3% macula pomifera extract was added to the CS-EDTA / PVA solution. The structure and diameters of the resulting nanofibers were visualized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Chemical binding properties were determined by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). Mass change due to nanofiber temperature was performed by Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). At the end of the study, the total phenolic content of the extract and nanofiber was determined. The time dependent changes in the total phenolic content of nanolife have been investigated. The results obtained show that the nanofiber is loaded with the extract. It turns out that nanolipine is a temperature resistant structure. In addition, the phenolic compounds transfer to the nanofiber structure in a small amount of the extract. However, it has been determined that there is no significant change in the total amount of phenolic substances after nanofiber formation.
Türkiye’de Üretilen Organik ve Konvansiyonel Sütlerin Bazı Fizikokimyasal Özellikleri ile Yağ Asitleri Kompozisyonu ve Antioksidan Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Ürkek Bayram , Şengül Mustafa
Published: April 2018

In this study, determination of effect of production systems (conventional and organic) and time of milk collection on some physicochemical properties, fatty acids and antioxidant capacity of conventional and organic raw milk in produced Turkey were aimed. In this research, the milk samples was collected from nine conventional farms and nine organic farms at bimonthly years for one year. Fatty acid composition, antioxidant capacity, total phenolic matter, dry matter, fat, protein, ash, titratable acidity (lactic acid %) and pH values of organic and conventional milk were investigated. According to results of this research, the mean values of conventional and organic milk samples respectively for dry matter, fat, protein, ash, specific gravity, acidity and pH was determined as 12.06-11.97%, 3.67-3.50%, 3.33-3.34%, 0.67-0.66%, 1.0381-1.0381 g mL-1, 0.18-0.16% and 6.67-6.73, respectively. Conjugated linoliec acid proportions changed between 1.39% and 2.87% in organic milk, between 1.67% and 2.96% in conventional milk. Consequently, the farm production type did not have effects on the milk compassion (dry matter, fat, protein and ash), fatty acid composition, EC50 and total phenolic compounds. On the other hand, the significant variations in the fat, protein, fatty acid proportions, EC50, inhibition and total phenolic compound values were determined as regarding time of milk collection.
Organik ve Konvansiyonel Üzüm Yetiştiriciliği Yöntemlerinin Asmadaki Bitki Besin Maddesi İçeriklerine Etkisi
Authors: Ateş Fadime , Yağmur Bülent , Takma Çiğdem
Published: April 2018

The research was established in 15 years old Sultana vineyard under irrigable soil conditions in Alaşehir-Yeşilyurt Viticulture Research Institute during organic production phase from 2006 to 2007. This study was conducted to find out the effects of organic and conventional of mineral elements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, and Mn) of lamina and petiole leaf at Alaşehir, Manisa, which is of a potential important in the production of Sultani Çekirdeksiz grape variety. In the experiment which was carried out in the randomized complete block design with three replications, organic and conventional grape growing were performed. As a result of the research, comparing the conventional and organic grape production methods in terms of the nutrient content of Sultani Çekirdeksiz grape variety, it was determined that the nutrient content in leaf blade and petiole of grapevine in the organic production method has higher values than the conventional method.
The Amino Acid Composition of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus Segnis, Forskal, 1775) from The North Eastern Mediterranean Sea of Turkey
Authors: Artar Engin , Olgunoğlu İlkan Ali
Published: April 2018

This study was carried out to detect the content of amino acid in female and male specimens of blue swimming crab (Portunus segnis) obtained from (including 12 male crab and also 12 female crab) North Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Turkey. The protein was identified as 17.63% and 18.13% for female and male crab respevtively. Totally 9 essential amino acids were recorded in the present study. Lysine and leucine constituted the highest essential amino acid (EAA) concentrations in P. segnis. This species was found to be in good score in terms of the level of EAA and the EAA/Non-EAA ratios when compared with other economical crab species.
Inovasi Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Agama Hindu Yang Kontekstual
Authors: Kiriana I Nyoman
Published: April 2018

Religious learning in the era of technology and information will experience many obstacles in the realization if not accompanied by a contextual learning model. Teachings delivered will be more successful if delivered by forming aspects of sense and aspect ratio that can be accepted with common sense. Thus in the learning of religion should make the maximum innovation adjusted with space and time and in tune with the changes and development of the era. Utilization of information technology is very important in the learning of Hinduism for learning purposes can be achieved in accordance with expectations
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: April 2018

The philosophy of cooperative learning model of Group Investigation is constructivism, which in the learning process is not transferring knowledge from teacher to students, but the students themselves who actively find something and build their own knowledge, not a mechanical process to collect facts. Students are responsible for the learning outcomes. Students make the reasoning of what they learn by means of finding meaning, comparing it with what is already known, and resolving the inequality between what is already known and what is needed in the new experience.
Urgensi Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Fitrah Muh. , Ruslan . , Hendra .
Published: April 2018

One of the effects of globalization is the increase of the opportunity of work but this is accompanied by the strict competition in getting job caused by globalization so the implementation system of university should continually be able to anticipate those dynamic changes that the alumnus has the high competition level. This condition underlines the urgency of system implementation of internal quality guarantee. System implementation of internal quality guarantee was made as the basis control management of the high education quality with national standard. The process of system implementation of internal quality guarantee was not far from quality, target of education implementation quality, and all documentations of quality that mus be socialized elements of academic and institution leader to implement optimally because the important values of effort from system of internal quality guarantee if the discovery gotten, was continued by planning and application of programs for future fixes. There were some crucial urgencies gotten by university in evaluation that was done by system of internal quality guarantee, university should; 1) able to identify power and weakness as the basis of arrangement of continue plan of development. 1) able to learn the opportunity to develop the quality of education, score the success of development effort, and do adaptation of programs; 3) able to know the level of performance success based on Standard, and 4) able to supply the valid report to holder of interest about progress and result-raised.
Pemanfaatan Multimedia Presentasi Dan Media Cetak Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu
Authors: Sirna I Wayan , Ersa Rahayu Dewi Putu
Published: April 2018

Education is the human necessity and it has major role to gain better life. The education quality depends on the government policy, the societies’ role, and schools’ efforts to due education. The school is one of the institution that enrolls teaching and learning activity and it needs some components to support its activity. The achievement of educational quality can be seen on the students’ progress during teaching and learning process. The students’ achievement of Hinduism lesson is quite low caused they had nothing from the subjects that being learned. The Hinduism lesson students’ achievement using printed media and multimedia presentation due through classroom management, teaching materials, develop students’ learning activity, the assessment of teaching and learning process, and the assessment of comprehending concept/ knowledge, these results raise 20% from the former results.
The Salience of the Rawlings Quasi-Revolution in Shaping Contemporary Ghana between History and Ideology
Authors: Ngcingwana Xolisa
Published: April 2018

The ideological ferment occurring during Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings’ ascension to political power in Ghana has forged our understanding of the political and economic developments of the country. Such an ideological turn occurring during Rawlings’ secondcoming has defined and continued to shape Ghana’s economic and political developmental trend as we know it. While some, if not most, of the revolution’s upshots prove to be perfunctory and ephemeral, Rawlings’ revolution, though ideologically disinclined digressed from this norm. This article argues that, based on experiences elsewhere including the Caribbean, the true significance of the Rawlings quasi-revolution therefore is not to be found in the polemics of scholarly pursuit of what constitutes a true revolution or not, but in its earnestness of providence in its quest for economic stability, growth and consistency, also in its ability to purge, both in government and in society. The true measure of Rawlings’ second coming is that it created the environment, politically and economically, through which to implement economic reforms, thus defining a clear developmental trajectory post military rule for Ghana.
Editorial
Authors: Zondi Siphamandla
Published: April 2018

Editorial
What's Wrong, Who's Right in Central America: A Citizen's Guide, by Richard A. Nuccio
Authors: Zondi Sikhumbuzo
Published: April 2018

Book Review
Etik İlkeler Bağlamında Kişi Örgüt Uyumunun Örgütsel Ortamda Sessizlik Davranışına Etkisi
Authors: Köksal Kemal , Uğurlu Kara Arzu , Meydan Cem Harun
Published: April 2018

Çalışanların örgüte ilişkin sorunlar hakkında fikirlerini ve
endişelerini iletmelerine engel olan örgüt içinde sessiz kalma davranışı, çeşitli örgütsel faktörlerden
etkilenebilmektedir. Bireylerin örgütleriyle uyumlu olmaları ve örgüt içindeki
etik değerler örgütsel sessizliği etkileyen faktörler arasında yer almaktadır. Örgütte
çalışanların ve yöneticilerin doğru ve yanlışa yönelik sahip olduğu değerler, örgütsel
etik değerleri oluşturmaktadır. Kişi örgüt uyumu
ise kişi ve örgütün öznitelikleri, değer yargıları ve amaçları arasındaki uyum
ile kişinin karakteristik özellikleri ve örgüt değerleri arasındaki benzeşimi
ifade etmekte ve çalışanın nerede çalışacağına karar vermesinde önemli bir
faktör olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, örgütsel etik değerlerin ve
kişi-örgüt uyumunun çalışanların sessiz kalma davranışına etkisi
incelenmektedir. Araştırma, eğitim kurumunda çalışan 278 kişiden, anket yöntemi
ile toplanan verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, örgütsel etik ilkelerin
kişi-örgüt uyumunu artırdığı ve örgütsel sessizlik davranışını azalttığı ayrıca
kişi-örgüt uyumunun da örgütsel sessizlik davranışını azalttığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.
Synthesis of Advanced Mesoporous Materials by Partial Pseudomorphic Transformation
Authors: Reber Michael J. , Zucchetto Nicola , Brühwiler Dominik
Published: April 2018

The structure of porous silica particles can be reorganized without alteration of the particle size and shape by the process of pseudomorphic transformation. Partial pseudomorphic transformation leads to ordered mesoporous silica with bimodal pore size distributions and bottleneck pores.
Compared to the classical pathways of mesoporous silica synthesis, pseudomorphic transformation implies less compromise between pore structure and particle shape, while enabling the preparation of complex pore architectures.
The Use of Lean Six Sigma Methodology in Increasing Capacity of a Chemical Production Facility at DSM
Authors: Meeuwse Marco
Published: April 2018

Lean Six Sigma is an improvement method, combining Lean, which focuses on removing 'waste' from a process, with Six Sigma, which is a data-driven approach, making use of statistical tools. Traditionally it is used to improve the quality of products (reducing defects), or processes (reducing
variability). However, it can also be used as a tool to increase the productivity or capacity of a production plant. The Lean Six Sigma methodology is therefore an important pillar of continuous improvement within DSM. In the example shown here a multistep batch process is improved, by analyzing
the duration of the relevant process steps, and optimizing the procedures. Process steps were performed in parallel instead of sequential, and some steps were made shorter. The variability was reduced, giving the opportunity to make a tighter planning, and thereby reducing waiting times. Without
any investment in new equipment or technical modifications, the productivity of the plant was improved by more than 20%; only by changing procedures and the programming of the process control system.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 24 SUNGAI PINYUH
Authors: Zuraida Uray
Published: April 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kreativitas peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik di kelas I SD Negeri 24 Sungai Pinyuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitiannya adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan perhitungan persentase rata-rata 3 kreativitas peserta didik berupa menafsirkan gambar/cerita, senang melibatkan diri dalam tugas-tugas dan bekerja lebih cepat diperoleh sebesar 54,2% pada siklus I dan 68,3% pada siklus II. Hasil ini memperlihatkan bahwa kreativitas peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 14,2%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran tematik dapat meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik kelas I SDN 24 Sungai Pinyuh.
Sâinüddin İbn Türke’nin Temhîdü’l-Kavâid Adlı Eserinin Tasavvuf Metafiziğindeki Yeri
Authors: Sandıkçı Mesut
Published: April 2018

Bu
makale on beşinci yüzyılda İbnü’l-Arabî düşünce geleneğinin önemli takipçisi
Sâinüddin İbn Türke’nin, dedesi Sadreddin Ebû Hamîd Türke’ye ait olan Kavâidü’t-tevhîd
adlı esere yazmış olduğu Temhîdü’l-kavâid adlı şerhini ele almaktadır. Temhîdü’l-kavâid,
Sadreddin Konevî’nin Miftâhu’l-gayb’ı, Dâvûd Kayserî’nin Mukaddime’si
ve Molla Fenârî’nin Misbâhu’l-üns’ü gibi nazarî irfân çizgisinde önemli
metinler arasındadır. Sâinüddin İbn Türke, bu eserinde tasavvuf metafiziğini
üst bir metafizik olarak inşa etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda felsefî ve kelamî
varlık anlayışlarını istidlâli bir yöntemle iptal etmeye çalışmakta ve varlığın
dış dünyada teşahhus etmiş gerçek ve tek olduğunu delilleriyle ortaya koymaya
çalışmaktadır. Bu eserde Sâinüddin İbn Türke, mezkûr eserlerdeki felsefî ve kelamî
varlık anlayışı eleştirilerini ileri düzeylere taşımakta ve aynı zamanda sûfî
varlık anlayışını ele alırken ortaya çıkabilecek aklî şüpheleri gidermeye çalışmaktadır.
 

Sâinüddin
İbn Türke, İslam düşüncesinde uzun bir süre göz ardı edilen bir sûfîdir. Bundan
dolayı onun Temhîdü’l-kavâid adlı eseri üzerine yapılan şerh,
haşiye ve talîkat gibi çalışmaların da geç dönemlerde olduğunu görmekteyiz. Temhîdü’l-kavâid,
ilk olarak İran medreselerinde irfân düşüncesine bir giriş olarak okutulmuş
ve daha sonra da üzerine şerh ve haşiye gibi çalışmalar başlamıştır. Böylece Sâinüddin
İbn Türke İslam dünyasında daha fazla tanınır olmaya başlamıştır.
Hybrid Multistage Fuzzy Clustering System for Medical Data Classification
Authors: Abdullah Maryam , Al-Anzi Fawaz S. , Al-Sharhan Salah
Published: April 2018

Due to the rapid development in technology nowadays, massive amount of data are available. In medicine, decision making is entirely based on the hidden information in these massive data. For that reason, data mining and machine learning technologies provide powerful tools for knowledge discovery within data. Two main techniques are used interchangeably: clustering and classification. In machine learning, clustering is an unsupervised learning technique while classification is a supervised learning method. These techniques are capable of extracting useful patterns and information which aid the process of data analysis and clinical decisions. This research presents a recent study of these techniques in the medical field during the past five years. Moreover, this paper proposes a hybrid multistage fuzzy clustering system applied to medical data classification. In the proposed system, two fuzzy clustering algorithms specifically FCM and GK were initially employed to obtain the membership values. These weights are then used in the second stage of the system as additional informative features to improve the classification process completed by SVM algorithm. Wisconsin Breast Cancer dataset, real-world application, obtained from UCI were used in the experiments. The results of the experiments show that the additional weights further improve the classification accuracy with 99.06% and 100% sensitivity.
Amortyzacja jako narzędzie optymalizacji podatkowej
Authors: Kozub-Skalska Sonia Agnieszka
Published: April 2018

The main goal of people conducting tax policy in an enterprise should be tax optimisation. It is commonly known that entrepreneurs can legally pay lower taxes using the possibilities offered by tax regulations. The use of tax optimisation allows reduction of tax burdens, and hence leads to improvements in financial results. The key, in this case, is to draw up an appropriate analysis and to create, on its basis, a tax strategy that will allow minimization of the debt burdens owned to the treasury, in a legal way. It is also important to minimize the risk associated with the use of certain approaches – the interpretation of existing laws needs to be verified by tax authorities, the  judiciary of  administrative courts (both WSA [Voivodship Administrative Court] and NSA [Supreme Administrative Court]) and the Constitutional Tribunal. The present article shows, in a practical way,  how tax risk managers can take advantage of depreciation as a tax optimisation tool. Depreciation generates tax-deductible costs which are usually equal to depreciation deductions. Tax advantages arising from the use of depreciation are the result of shaping the level of the taxable income. Therefore, the condition for an efficient tax costs management of an enterprise is tax depreciation planning
Prawno-administracyjne bariery funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw z sektora MŚP z województwa opolskiego
Authors: Puciato Daniel , Puciato Weronika
Published: April 2018

This article aims to identify the main legal and administrative barriers which limit the functionality and development of micro-, small, and medium-size businesses. The study was based on three main research methods: document analysis, statistical method and diagnostic survey, which comprised in-depth interview. The study involved 58 owners or managers of small businesses from the Opole region. Results of this study confirmed the existence of barriers related to procedures, institutions, the judiciary, legal system, legal protection and public procurement. Earlier work related mainly to barriers of economic nature, but rarely analyzed legal and administrative barriers. The findings may be of interest to public authorities which should take measures to bridge the barriers reported by the surveyed entrepreneurs. Future research should include a larger group of companies from the entire Poland. As particularly important, it should also consider the issues of public procurement, which will be considered also in the subsequent work of the authors.
Opodatkowanie gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce podatkiem dochodowym od osób fizycznych
Authors: Mielczarek Mikołaj
Published: April 2018

Aim: The paper deals with the subject of the shift in Poland's form of agricultural taxation from agricultural tax to personal income tax. The author decided to explore this topic since the taxation of agriculture is an important issue from the standpoint of economic practice. In addition, a similar solution exists virtually in all the European Union countries. The research objective of this paper is an attempt to assess the fiscal consequences for the state arising from the change of the agricultural taxation form.Design/Research methods: The paper employs literature research and examines legal acts, as well as conducts empirical simulation. The literature research and that concerned with legislation were aimed at presenting the forms of agricultural taxation in the EU countries and the approaches to taxing agricultural incomes. The empirical simulation of fiscal effects of agricultural taxation in Poland has been carried out in three scenarios: general (using different sample rates), comparing with agricultural tax, and revenues distribution across the state budget and territorial self-government units.Conclusion/findings: The empirical studies conducted for the years 2010-2014 have shown that replacing agricultural tax with income tax would be a good solution for farmers, provided that low tax rates were to be applied. At higher rates, this solution would be unfavorable. At the same time, the replacement of agricultural tax with income tax would benefit the state and regional governments and counties, as their budgets would gain additional tax revenues. On the other hand, the municipal government would benefit with the application of tax rates higher than 10%.Originality/value of the paper: In the context of the existing research, the scientific value of the paper consists in the comparison of the amount of agricultural tax receipts with those from the farm income taxation.
A simple model for preventing campus unsustainability
Authors: Radavičius Tadas
Published: April 2018

Many people want to make changes at universities in order to support campus sustainability. This paper shows that changes towards eliminating obstacles not always have a positive impact. As there are many factors determining University viability, when changing something, the non-reversible impacts of a change in the respective indicator on other indicators need to be considered. While this may not be enough to conclude whether a change, as a whole, is positive or not, it helps to define different scenarios of change.
“Anti-competition agreements” and legal options to pursue claims for damages before common courts
Authors: Szydło Wojciech Paweł
Published: April 2018

Aim: In the article the situation is discussed where the refusal by an energy supplier to connect other companies to join the network, will be treated (in Poland and the EU) as a prohibited abuse of a dominant position by this company. The identification of such practices is important because EU sectoral legislation does not contain specific provisions requiring companies managing and operating oil pipelines to conclude agreements with other companies to join their networks or to deliver oil.Design / Research methods: The aim of the article was achieved through doctrinal analysis of the relevant Polish and EU law and by analyzing guidelines issued by EU bodies. In the study, also functional analysis is applied, allowing to examine the functioning of the law.Conclusions / findings: Access to oil pipelines and the sale of their transmission capacity are determined by the network owners themselves. These owners are private oil companies, not being regulated by European Union law. The obligation to connect other entities to its own network by power transmission companies in Poland results only from the general provisions of Polish competition law. It is shown that refusal to access the network is a manifestation of prohibited abuse of dominant position, which is prohibited whenever the dominant activity is detrimental to allocation efficiency. In particular this concerns the case when the supply of goods or services objectively necessary for effective competition on the market in general is denied, and leads to the elimination of effective competition in the market and/or harm to consumers.Originality / value of the article: The article discusses the reasons for the legal obligation for energy companies involved in the transmission of crude oil to connect other companies into their own network. This obligation significantly influences the business conducted by the transmission companies.Implications of the research: The presented research results are useful for assessing decisions issued by the President of UOKiK (the Polish Office of Competition and Consumer Protection) and in the judgments of Polish common courts and EU courts.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Toyota Avanza Di Kecamatan Kartasura, Sukoharjo
Authors: Heliawan Yuge Agung , Wisnu Ashari Mursito
Published: April 2018

Tujuan penelitianini untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi, harga dan kualitas produk terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian mobil Toyota Avanza di Kecamatan Kartasura, Sukoharjo baik secara individu maupun bersama-sama. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah para konsumen yang mempunyai mobil pribadi Toyota Avanza di Kecamatan Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 90 . Alat analisis yang digunakana dalah regresi berganda. Hasil dalam penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa ada pengaruh harga, promosi dan kualitas produk  terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian mobil Toyota Avanza di Kecamatan Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo baik secara individu maupun bersama-sama. Selain itu, dari hasil temuan promosi merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam membeli mobil Toyota Avanza.
Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah dalam Penentuan Hukum Islam
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: April 2018

The beginning of the problem in the development of Islamic law was coincided after the death of Prophet Muhammad SAW. The legal issues that emerge along with the advancement of the times and the development of technology and social change continue to emerge as the dynamics of human life “current era” in this world. The verses of the Qur’an and the hadiths of the Prophet are required to be able to solve the problems of the ummah. The existence of al-maslahah al-mursalah is a formulation of contemporary ijtihad in establishing Islamic law by keeping referring to the two sources of law namely Alqur’an and al-hadist, in order to find answers of various problems that arise in the midst of the ummah. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the relevance of al-maslahah al-mursalah with the context of current matters as the determination of Islamic law. The method of analysis in this qualitative research uses literature approach by reading some works on al-maslahah al-mursalah in the determination of Islamic law. The results of the study and the analysis of this study show that al-maslahah al-mursalah can only be a legal determination on mu’amalah affairs, it has been agreed by jumhurul ‘ulama. The legal product established by the al-maslahah al-mursalah method was considered to be more effective and flexible in dealing with and answering contemporary mu’amalah issues that have not clearly stated its legal provisions in the texts, without violating the rules of the Qur’an and hadith. The purpose of al-maslahah al-mursalah is to optimize the maintenance of the benefit of mankind, because it is a reflection of the manifestations of the concept of hifzu ad-din, an-nafs, al-’aql, an-nasl, and al-mal (al-’aradh).Saran sitasi:  Adinugraha, H., & Mashudi, M. (2018). Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah dalam Penentuan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 4(01), 63-75. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v4i1.140
Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali Tentang Uang
Authors: Rosia Rina
Published: April 2018

Imam al-Ghazali perspective, money has two function, those were a medium of exchange and as a unit of account. So, the money demand was for transaction motive and precautionary motive. Depend on, in conventional economics, the function of money was a store of value and wealth that make the demand money is for speculative motive. As the result of this was encourage a person to make money as a business commodity, that can be traded by interest orientation. Because, interest was considered as a price in using money. So, person was more interest in trading money in the non real sector, than used as a transaction in the real sector. This problem could result in the inhibition of the flow of economic activity.Saran sitasi: Rosia, R. (2018). Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali Tentang Uang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 4(01), 14-27. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v4i1.161
Pengaruh Persepsi Anggota Pada Sharia Compliance, Komitmen Agama dan Atribut Produk Islam Terhadap Customer’s Trust Yang Berdampak Pada Keputusan Menggunakan Jasa Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Studi Pada BMT Amanah Ummah Sukoharjo)
Authors: Prastiwi Iin Emy
Published: April 2018

Pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang lembaga keuangan syariah akan mempengaruhi pandangannya terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah tersebut yang berdampak pada keputusan masyarakat dalam menggunakan jasa lembaga keuangan syariah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan secara empiris faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat dalam menggunakan jasa lembaga keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan mengambil lokasi pada BMT Amanah Ummah di Sukoharjo. Peneitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 190 data. Pengujian instrumen dengan, uji sub-struktur I, II, dan III kemudian dianalisis dengan Path Analysis. Hasil uji hipotesis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi pengaruh persepsi anggota pada sharia compliance, komitemen agama dan atribut produk Islam masing-masing berpengaruh secara signifikan dan terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa lembaga keuangan syariah.Saran sitasi: Prastiwi, I. (2018). Pengaruh Persepsi Anggota Pada Sharia Compliance, Komitmen Agama Dan Atribut Produk Islam Terhadap Customer’s Trust Yang Berdampak Pada Keputusan Menggunakan Jasa Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Studi Pada BMT Amanah Ummah Sukoharjo).Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 4(01), 28-40. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v4i1.162
the THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP AND COMMUNICATION ON TEACHER WORK BEHAVIOR IN SDN BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Karyati Faridah -
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of leadership and communication on work behavior. The research method used is quantitative approach with survey method. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was done by using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis that is correlation analysis and regression analysis. The sample selected in this study amounted to 120 people from 172 teachers in Banjarbaru Selatan. The result is: (1) leadership has a strong relationship with work behavior, but does not give a direct influence on work behavior (2) communication has a very strong relationship and gives a direct influence on work behavior, (3) there is a positive influence between leadership and communication on the behavior of teachers SDN work in the city of Banjarbaru South Kalimantan. Therefore, it requires transparent and accountable leadership with open communication so as to encourage teachers to work more effectively.

Keywords: Leadership, communication, work behavior
SUSTAINABLE FASHION STRATEGIES: A STUDY APPLIED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLOTHING PRODUCTS
Estratégias Sustentáveis de Moda:um Estudo Aplicado ao Desenvolvimento de Produtos de Vestuário
Authors: Pinheiro Eliane , Wachholz Larissa Aparecida
Published: April 2018

The current productive methods and the exaggerated consumption generate a socio-environmental crisis to the planet. However, industries gradually seek to incorporate sustainable practices in order to meet the needs of new consumers who are concerned with environmental and social issues in product consumption. Therefore, the present study have as an objective to identify how sustainable strategies contribute to the development of clothing products that reduce environmental impacts. For this study, a systematized and exploratory review was used, through bibliographic research, with the application of qualitative methods. Finally, we present sustainable strategies related to the product methodology that provide the reduction of harm caused to the environment by the production and excessive consumption of garments.
BÖLGESEL KALKINMADA YENİ KURULAN ÜNİVERSİTELERİN ROLÜ: BİNGÖL ÖRNEĞİ / The Role Of Newly Established Universities In Regional Development: The Case Of Bingöl
Authors: ERDOĞAN Meltem , Karagöl Veysel
Published: April 2018

Bölgesel
kalkınmanın itici güçlerinden biri olan üniversiteler, yetiştirdikleri beşeri
sermayenin yanında aynı zamanda bulundukları illerin demografik yapılarına,
üretim ve istihdam düzeylerine, sosyal ve kültürel yapılarına önemli katkılar
sağlamaktadırlar. Son yıllarda, özellikle de illerin sosyal ve ekonomik anlamda
kalkınmalarını sağlamak amacıyla birçok azgelişmiş bölgede üniversiteler veya
yüksekokullar kurulmuş ve böylece bir devlet politikası olarak sürekli üstünde
durulan “Her ile bir üniversite…” hedefi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bingöl
Üniversitesi de 2007 yılında bu amaçla kurulan üniversitelerden biridir. Bu
çalışmada, yeni kurulan üniversitelerin bulundukları illerin sosyoekonomik
yapılarına olan etkileri Bingöl Üniversitesi özelinde incelenmiştir. İlin
2007’de Bingöl Üniversitesine sahip olmasından sonra meslek gruplarındaki aktif
üye sayısında artış söz konusu olmuştur. Bununla birlikte, çalışmaya tabii olan
850 öğrencinin Bingöl’de geçirdikleri zaman zarfında gerçekleştirdikleri aylık
ortalama harcamaları 6000 TL ve 9 aylık eğitim döneminde il ekonomisine
katkıları ise 88 milyon TL olarak bulunmuştur.
Índices de extremos térmicos en las Llanuras Costeras del Golfo Sur en México
Authors: Zarazúa Villaseñor Patricia , Ruiz Corral José Ariel , Ramírez Ojeda Gabriela , Medina García Guillermo , Rodríguez Moreno Víctor Manuel , De La Mora Orozco Celia , Flores López Hugo , Durán Puga Noé
Published: April 2018

El cambio climático ya ampliamente estudiado, muestra incrementos en las temperaturas máximas y mínimas, pero también se indican incrementos en los extremos relacionados con las temperaturas máximas y mínimas diarias, lo que ha llevado a la necesidad de determinar el comportamiento de estos extremos a escala regional con la finalidad de que los tomadores de decisiones puedan desarrollar medidas de adaptación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las tendencias de los índices climáticos de extremos meteorológicos basados en las temperaturas máxima y mínima diaria para la región Llanuras Costeras del Golfo Sur. Se contó con la base de datos de temperatura máxima diaria y temperatura mínima diaria de 31 estaciones climáticas localizadas en esta zona. Una vez que se realizó un análisis de la calidad de las series y homogeneización de las mismas, en los casos necesarios, se obtuvieron trece de los veintisiete índices de extremos establecidos por el Equipo de Expertos para la Detección, Monitoreo e Índices de Cambio Climático (ETCCDMI). Se aplicó un análisis de componentes principales y análisis de agrupamiento. Se obtuvieron tendencias regionales de los índices más significativos en la variación climática de la zona y por último se realizó un análisis de estacionalidad de estos índices en la región. Los resultados muestran un incremento en varios de los índices de extremos siendo los más signif icativos la frecuencia de noches cálidas y frecuencia de días calurosos los cuales muestran mayor incremento durante las estaciones de verano y otoño.
Cambio climático en México y distribución potencial del grupo racial de maíz cónico
Authors: Ruiz Corral José Ariel , Sánchez González José de Jesús , Ramírez Ojeda Gabriela , Ramírez Díaz José Luis , Durán Puga Noé , De la Cruz Larios Lino , Medina García Guillermo , Rodríguez Moreno Víctor , Zarazúa Villaseñor Patricia
Published: April 2018

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto del cambio climático del período 2041-2060 sobre los nichos potenciales de distribución de las razas mexicanas de maíz del grupo cónico. Para ello se utilizó información de datos pasaporte de 9 823 accesiones georreferenciadas, correspondientes a 12 razas de este grupo racial. Se generó un sistema de información con 20 variables climáticas y topográficas para la República Mexicana con base en las climatologías 1961-1990 y 2041-2060, para lo cual se utilizaron imágenes del portal Earth System Grid (ESG) de WorldClim importadas en el sistema Idrisi Selva como imágenes en formato raster con una resolución de 2.5 minutos de arco. Para el período 2041-2060 se consideraron los modelos de circulación general HadGEM2-AO y MIROC5, bajo dos vías de concentración de gases efecto invernadero (GEI) (rcp4.5 y rcp6.0). Con base en este sistema de información se modelaron los nichos potenciales de distribución del grupo racial cónico de maíz mediante el modelo Maxent. Los resultados mostraron que el cambio climático del período 2041-2060, incrementará la superficie con aptitud ambiental alta para la distribución del grupo racial cónico de maíz. A este respecto es más favorable el panorama que se presentaría bajo la ruta rcp4.5 que bajo la ruta rcp6.0 de emisiones y concentración de GEI. Sin embargo, se identificó un efecto diferenciado del cambio climático sobre las razas que integran el grupo Cónico, concluyéndose que las razas que mayormente se beneficiarán del cambio climático 2041-2060 serán, Mushito de Michoacán, Negrito y Cónico, mientras que las que resultarán más afectadas negativamente en su potencial de distribución serán Chalqueño, Cónico Norteño y Mushito.
Impactos del cambio climático en la distribución geográfica de Gossypium hirsutum L. en México
Authors: Ramírez-Ojeda Gabriela , Ruiz-Corral José Ariel , Pérez-Mendoza Claudia , Villavicencio-García Raymundo , Mena Munguía Salvador , Durán-Puga Noé
Published: April 2018

El cambio climático derivado del calentamiento global se prevé tendrá importantes efectos sobre los recursos fitogenéticos, lo cual tiene implicaciones signif icativas en la agricultura, ya que dichos recursos se asume poseen genes que pueden aportar características de rusticidad relacionadas con condiciones climáticas más extremosas. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo estimar el efecto del cambio climático sobre la distribución geográfica de Gossypium hirsutum en México. Para ello se utilizaron los datos pasaporte de 387 accesiones realizadas entre 1980 y 2011 por nueve instituciones nacionales e internacionales. Se simuló la distribución potencial de G. hirsutum para la climatología de referencia 1961-1990 y un escenario de cambio climático 2040-2069 utilizando el modelo Maxent. La información climática se obtuvo del portal WorldClim Earth System Grid de donde se descargaron imágenes tipo ASCII con una resolución espacial de 2.5 minutos. Para el escenario de cambio climático 2040-2069, se consideraron tres modelos de circulación general (MCG): ECHAM5, MIROC (Medres) y UKMO_HADCM3, bajo el escenario de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero A2, en formato ASCII y con resolución espacial de 2.5 min. Ambas climatologías fueron trabajadas con el software Idrisi Selva. Los resultados de la modelación muestran que en los tres MGG se verá favorecida la distribución de G. hirsutum L. por el cambio climático, aumentando considerablemente las zonas en las que aparece actualmente.
Volúmenes reconstruidos en presas del Valle del Yaqui con anillos anuales de coníferas
Authors: Villanueva Díaz José , Cerano Paredes Julián , Gómez Guerrero Armando , Castruita Esparza Luis Ubaldo , Stahle David W. , Ruiz Corral José Ariel
Published: April 2018

Una red dendrocronológica de madera temprana, tardía y anillo total de Pseudotusga menziesii se desarrolló para la cuenca alta del Río Yaqui (CRY), para explicar los volúmenes históricos de escurrimiento registrados en la cuenca y subcuencas que alimentan tres de las más grandes presas (Angostura, Novillo, Oviachic) en el estado de Sonora, que irrigan anualmente cerca de 250 000 ha. Las cronologías mostraron una variabilidad climática interanual y multianual similar (r> 0.60, p< 0.01), lo que sugiere la inf luencia de fenómenos climáticos comunes; situación que permitió integrarlas en una cronología regional de 479 años (1534-2012) de extensión. La cronología regional de madera temprana respondió a la precipitación acumulada febrero-mayo y a los volúmenes de escurrimiento octubre- junio, que representan 43% de los registrados anualmente en la CRY. Ambas variables estuvieron correlacionadas (r= 0.83, p< 0.01, n= 479), sugiriendo que el escurrimiento anual tienealtainfluenciadelaprecipitacióninvierno-primavera.A nivel subcuenca, las series dendrocronológicas mostraron una asociaciónsignificativaconlosvolúmenesregistradosenlas presas respectivas, pero el número limitado de series previno un análisis más completo de la variabilidad hidroclimática, por lo que es importante su expansión. ENSO fue el fenómeno climático que más impactó la variabilidad en la precipitación y escurrimientos del período invierno-primavera. La asociación entre la cronología regional de madera temprana y los índices de Oscilación del Sur (SOI) fue negativa, pero significativa en la época invernal (r= -0.59, p< 0.01), lo que implica alta inf luencia de la fase cálida de este fenómeno en la variabilidad climática interanual.
Análisis de las generaciones F1 y F2 de híbridos experimentales y comerciales de sorgo
Authors: Hernández Espinal Luis Alberto , Moreno Gallegos Tomás
Published: April 2018

El precio de la semilla híbrida F1 de sorgo [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] es de alto costo, los productores de temporal principalmente, siembran semilla de generación avanzada o F2. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el rendimiento de grano de sorgo de la generación F2, respecto a la F1. Se estimó la relación beneficio costo (B/C) de 20 híbridos experimentales y 14 comerciales de sorgo, bajo condiciones de riego, en el CEVACU, Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. De 2010 a 2012, se establecieron dos experimentos, con un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. En promedio el rendimiento de grano se redujo 50.79% en F2 con respecto a F1. El mayor rendimiento de grano en la F1, se obtuvo en el híbrido experimental SHS-23 x 43 (7 109 kg ha-1) y el híbrido comercial G STAR 7304 (6 813 kg ha-1). La relación B/C promedio de la generación F2 fue menor con 45.61% con respecto a F1. Los resultados obtenidos, indican que el uso de semilla de la generación avanzada o F2, no es recomendable ya que en promedio en más de 90% de los híbridos de sorgo la relación B/C es negativa, siendo no rentable para la producción de grano.
Qualidade da informação em saúde: um estudo sobre o vírus do papiloma humano (HPV) em websites brasileiros
Authors: Garcia Renata Ivone , Matias Márcio , Bastos Lia Caetano , Bastos Rogério Cid , Santos Koehler Fernanda Dos
Published: April 2018

A internet vem se tornando para a população uma fonte comum de busca de informações sobre temas ligados à saúde, inclusive sobre o vírus do papiloma humano (HPV). Este artigo apresenta uma avaliação da qualidade da informação sobre o tema HPV disponibilizada em websites sobre saúde e um ranking elaborado com base nos resultados obtidos. Para a avaliação foram aplicados 61 indicadores, divididos entre os critérios de conteúdo, usabilidade e legibilidade. No que se refere ao conteúdo, os websites em questão apresentaram informações sobre exames de diagnóstico, prevenção, tratamento e patologias que podem ser desenvolvidas. Quanto à usabilidade, todos os websites avaliados dispõem de um menu principal e possuem um layout agradável. Os indicadores da legibilidade foram atendidos em sua grande maioria, uma vez que todos os submetidos a essa avaliação apresentaram uso de cores, tamanho e formato de fontes aprazíveis. Observou-se um nível expressivo de qualidade das informações sobre o HPV disponibilizadas nos websites avaliados.
Penerapan Metode Dempster Shafer Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Dari Akibat Bakteri Salmonella
Authors: Sinaga Mikha Dayan , Sembiring Nita Sari Br.
Published: April 2018

Infeksi dari bakteri Samonella dapat menyerang saluran gastrointestin yang mencakup perut, usus halus, dan usus besar atau kolon. Beberapa spesies salmonella dapat menyebabkan infeksi melalui makanan. Termasuk ke dalamnya adalah Salmonella Typhi yang mengakibatkan penyakit tifus, dan Salmonella Shigella yang mengakibatkan penyakit disentri dan diare. Masih banyak orang yang belum mengetahui gejala-gejala dari infeksi bakteri ini serta bagaimana cara untuk mendiagnosa dengan nilai kepastian yang tinggi. Untuk dapat mengetahui tingkat kepastian infeksi bakteri ini peneliti menggunakan metode Dempster-Shafer. Metode ini dipilih karena metode ini dianggap mampu untuk memberikan tingkat kepastian yang tinggi. Metode Dempster-Shafer adalah representasi, kombinasi dan propogasi ketidakpastian, dimana teori ini memiliki beberapa karakteristik yang secara instutif sesuai dengan cara berfikir seorang pakar, namun dasar matematika yang kuat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosa bakteri dari akibat bakteri salmonella dengan menggunakan metode Dempster Shafer.Kata Kunci  : Sistem Pakar,Metode Dempster Shafer, Bakteri Salmonella.