bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implications of Using Different Measures of Work Shift in Survey Research
Authors: Ward Brian W.
Published: July 2017

Approximately 20% of workers are employed during nonstandard work shifts, and research on this topic has begun to increase. As the survey is a primary mode of data collection on nonstandard work, it is important for sociological practitioners and researchers to understand the implications of using different work shift measures in survey research. In the following study, data was used from the 2004 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (n = 6,559) to compare both self-defined and clock-derived measures of work shift. A high level of overall agreement was found between these two different types of measures; however, agreement was not found among all individual types of shifts. In addition, certain demographic characteristics resulted in higher odds of agreement between these two work shift measures. Drawing from these results, the strengths, limitations, and implications for using self-defined and clock-derived work shift measures in survey research are discussed.
Can’t We All Get Along? Public Officials’ Attitudes toward Regionalism as a Solution to Metropolitan Problems in a Rust Belt Community
Authors: D’Apolito Rosemary
Published: July 2017

Although regionalism has been touted as a possible solution to metropolitan problems such as fiscal equity, economic development, education, poverty, and fair-share housing, it nonetheless is met with great resistance in many communities. Through a survey, this study examines attitudes of 38 public officials in a “rust belt” community toward regionalism as a solution to their community’s problems. Analysis of the results of the survey indicates a belief in the benefits of regionalism and a willingness to consolidate a number of services, with the exception of consolidated planning and education services. Findings also confirm that the two strongest obstacles to regionalism are fear of loss of autonomy and jurisdiction-centered self-interests, while a factor favoring regional cooperation is trust. The overall findings reflect the shift from a Fordist-Keynesian framework to a neoliberal perspective on regionalism.
Social innovation in question: The theoretical and practical implications of a contested concept
Authors: Marques Pedro , Morgan Kevin , Richardson Ranald
Published: July 2017

The concept of social innovation has become pervasive among practitioners and academics, though its definition remains elusive. This paper seeks to address this by suggesting a distinction between structural social innovation, which refers to wide social change in scale and scope, targeted versions of social innovation, which can be either radical or complementary to current socio-economic institutions, and instrumental social innovation, when it is used to rebrand previous agendas in a way that is more appealing to stakeholders. These four types of social innovation are discussed referring to practical examples in the literature. We then explore ways in which the concept could be further developed by engaging with the concepts of socio-technical transitions and the foundational economy.
Skill Gaps and Employability: Higher Education in India
Authors: Unni Jeemol
Published: July 2017

As India grows into a knowledge economy increasing the use of technology in manufacturing and service industries, the emerging gaps at the level of tertiary education are seen as a major constraint. In this article we address the growing mismatch between skills/education and jobs/occupations. We define types of skill mismatch in the labour market, nature of tertiary education, and occupation and industry, and classify high technology and knowledge-intensive industry (KII). To understand skill gaps we analyse where persons with tertiary education are employed and whether recent years have seen a significant change in the absorption of workers with higher education (HE) in different industry and occupation groups. An analysis of skill gaps in graduate intensity of occupations and high technology manufacturing and knowledge-intensive service (KIS) industry provides a policy perspective and inputs to explore ways to address skill mismatch relating to HE. We conclude that policy that encourages non-graduate technical and non-technical diploma/certificate holders into the lower graduate-intensity occupations would help to close the skill gap and reduce the pressure on graduate HE.
A FOXO1-induced oncogenic network defines the AML1-ETO preleukemic program
Authors: Lin Shan , Ptasinska Anetta , Chen Xiaoting , Shrestha Mahesh , Assi Salam A. , Chin Paulynn S. , Imperato Maria R. , Aronow B. J. , Zhang Jingsong , Weirauch Matthew T. , Bonifer Constanze , Mulloy James C.
Published: July 2017

Key Points

Increased FOXO1 is oncogenic in human CD34+ cells and promotes preleukemia transition. FOXO1 is required by AE preleukemia cells for the activation of a stem cell molecular program.
Red blood cells in hemorrhagic shock: a critical role for glutaminolysis in fueling alanine transamination in rats
Authors: Reisz Julie A. , Slaughter Anne L. , Culp-Hill Rachel , Moore Ernest E. , Silliman Christopher C. , Fragoso Miguel , Peltz Erik D. , Hansen Kirk C. , Banerjee Anirban , D’Alessandro Angelo
Published: July 2017

Red blood cells (RBCs) are the most abundant host cell in the human body and play a critical role in oxygen transport and systemic metabolic homeostasis. Hypoxic metabolic reprogramming of RBCs in response to high-altitude hypoxia or anaerobic storage in the blood bank has been extensively described. However, little is known about the RBC metabolism following hemorrhagic shock (HS), the most common preventable cause of death in trauma, the global leading cause of total life-years lost. Metabolomics analyses were performed through ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry on RBCs from Sprague-Dawley rats undergoing HS (mean arterial pressure [MAP], <30 mm Hg) in comparison with sham rats (MAP, >80 mm Hg). Steady-state measurements were accompanied by metabolic flux analysis upon tracing of in vivo–injected 13C15N-glutamine or inhibition of glutaminolysis using the anticancer drug CB-839. RBC metabolic phenotypes recapitulated the systemic metabolic reprogramming observed in plasma from the same rodent model. Results indicate that shock RBCs rely on glutamine to fuel glutathione (GSH) synthesis and pyruvate transamination, whereas abrogation of glutaminolysis conferred early mortality and exacerbated lactic acidosis and systemic accumulation of succinate, a predictor of mortality in the military and civilian critically ill populations. Glutamine is here identified as an essential amine group donor in HS RBCs, plasma, liver, and lungs, providing additional rationale for the central role glutaminolysis plays in metabolic reprogramming and survival following severe hemorrhage.
Splitting marine controlled-source electromagnetic responses into sea and subseafloor contributions: Grounding the air wave
Authors: Calderón-Moctezuma Armando , Gómez-Treviño Enrique , Gallardo Luis A.
Published: July 2017

We have found how the effects of the air wave in marine controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) methods gradually vanish in the sea for shallow waters, and how at the same time they gradually grow below the seafloor, in an effort to comprehend existing detectability definitions. The transition from sea to land is smooth because the sea becomes a thin conductive layer when the water depth is smaller than the skin depth in the sea. We consider the problem of detecting resistive layers at depth associated with hydrocarbon reservoirs, particularly in shallow-water explorations and, specifically, on how the air wave affects detection. Our analysis is based on an integral representation of the electric field in terms of its sensitivity to changes in the electrical conductivity of a 1D profile. Two-dimensional images of the integrands are obtained by plotting the integrand as a function of depth for different offsets. Results include the expected growth of the inhibiting effect of the sea as the water depths decrease. However, we also find that this happens up to a point and that from then on its effect decreases to zero. Regarding the resistive layer at depth, its importance grows to a constant as the water depth decreases to zero. As a function of offsets, there appear first the direct current effects. The induction zone is next and is dominated by contributions from the underlying formations. The third zone, which corresponds to the air wave, is largely dominated by contributions from the sea. The fourth and last zone is the plane-wave asymptote. All four classical zones identified in marine CSEM are also present in land CSEM.
Fracture detection via correlating P-wave amplitude variation with offset and azimuth analysis and well data in eastern central Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Gawas Ali H. , Al-Shuhail Abdullatif A.
Published: July 2017

The late Carboniferous clastic Unayzah-C in eastern central Saudi Arabia is a low-porosity, possibly fractured reservoir. Mapping the Unayzah-C is a challenge due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and limited bandwidth in the conventional 3D seismic data. A related challenge is delineating and characterizing fracture zones within the Unayzah-C. Full-azimuth 3D broadband seismic data were acquired using point receivers, low-frequency sweeps down to 2 Hz, and 6 km patch geometry. The data indicate significant enhancement in continuity and resolution of the reflection data, leading to improved mapping of the Unayzah-C. Because the data set has a rectangular patch geometry with full inline offsets to 6000 m, using amplitude variation with offset and azimuth (AVOA) may be effective to delineate and characterize fracture zones within Unayzah-A and Unayzah-C. The study was undertaken to determine the improvement of wide-azimuth seismic data in fracture detection in clastic reservoirs. The results were validated with available well data including borehole images, well tests, and production data in the Unayzah-A. There are no production data or borehole images within the Unayzah-C. For validation, we had to refer to a comparison of alternative seismic fracture detection methods, mainly curvature and coherence. Anisotropy was found to be weak, which may be due to noise, clastic lithology, and heterogeneity of the reservoirs, in both reservoirs except for along the western steep flank of the study area. These may correspond to some north–south-trending faults suggested by circulation loss and borehole image data in a few wells. The orientation of the long axis of the anisotropy ellipses is northwest–southeast, and it is not in agreement with the north–south structural trend. No correlation was found among the curvature, coherence, and AVOA in Unayzah-A or Unayzah-C. Some possible explanations for the low correlation between the AVOA ellipticity and the natural fractures are a noisy data set, overburden anisotropy, heterogeneity, granulation seams, and deformation.
Symmetrical retrograde actin flow in the actin fusion structure is involved in osteoclast fusion
Authors: Takito Jiro , Otsuka Hirotada , Inoue Satoshi , Kawashima Tsubasa , Nakamura Masanori
Published: July 2017

The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of the zipper-like structure (ZLS), a podosome-related structure that transiently appears at the cell contact zone, in osteoclast fusion. Live-cell imaging of osteoclasts derived from RAW264.7 cells transfected with EGFP-actin revealed consistent symmetrical retrograde actin flow in the ZLS, but not in the podosome cluster, the podosome ring or the podosome belt. Confocal imaging showed that the distributions of F-actin, vinculin, paxillin and zyxin in the ZLS were different from those in the podosome belt. Thick actin filament bundles running outside the ZLS appeared to recruit non-muscle myosin IIA. The F-actin-rich domain of the ZLS contained actin-related protein 2/3 complex (Arp2/3). Inhibition of Arp2/3 activity disorganized the ZLS, disrupted actin flow, deteriorated cell-cell adhesion and inhibited osteoclast hypermultinucleation. In contrast, ML-7, an inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase, had little effect on the structure of ZLS and promoted osteoclast hypermultinucleation. These results reveal a link between actin flow in the ZLS and osteoclast fusion. Osteoclast fusion was promoted by branched actin elongation and negatively regulated by actomyosin contraction.
Diagnostic usefulness of low-dose lumbar multi-detector CT with iterative reconstruction in trauma patients: acomparison with standard-dose CT
Authors: Lee Sun Hwa , Yun Seong Jong , Kim Dong Hyeon , Jo Hyeon Hwan , Song Jae Gwang , Park Yong Sung
Published: July 2017

Objective:

To compare the image quality (IQ), radiation dose and diagnostic reliability of standard-dose and low-dose lumbar spine (L-spine) multi-detector CT (SDCT and LDCT, respectively) with iterative reconstruction (IR) in trauma patients.

Methods:

We retrospectively analysed the data of 263 consecutive patients (male:female, 133:130; mean age, 44.3 years) who underwent SDCT (200–300 mAs; 120 kVp) with IR (n = 126) or LDCT (80–150 mAs; 120 kVp) with IR (n = 137) for suspected L-spine fractures between November 2015 and September 2016. Patients were categorized according to their body mass index, as follows: Group 1, ~22.9 kg m–2; Group 2, 23–24.9 kg m–2 or Group 3, ≥25 kg m–2. We compared the quantitative IQ (signal-to-noise ratio), qualitative IQ (subjective image noise and diagnostic acceptability [4-point rating scale; score 1–4], image sharpness [5-point rating scale; score 1–5]) and diagnostic accuracy between the two scan types. Interobserver agreement was also calculated.

Results:

Overall, SDCT exhibited slightly better diagnostic performance than did LDCT (sensitivity, 96.7–100% vs 94–98.5%; specificity, 95.6–97.0% vs both 95.7%; accuracy, 96.0–98.4%vs94.9–97.1%). However, none of these parameters was significantly different between SDCT and LDCT, either in the whole cohort (p ≥ 0.50) or among the three body mass index groups (p ≥ 0.49). All interobserver agreements were excellent or good (range, 0.776–0.985).

Conclusions:

The diagnostic performance of LDCT with IR for L-spine fractures was comparable to that of SDCT with IR, with a 47–69% reduction in the radiation dose.

Advances in knowledge:

LDCT scan can be used as a diagnostic imaging tool for evaluating trauma patients with suspected L-spine fractures.
An enhanced method for targeted next generation sequencing copy number variant detection using ExomeDepth
Authors: Parrish Andrew , Caswell Richard , Jones Garan , Watson Christopher M. , Crinnion Laura A. , Ellard Sian
Published: July 2017

Copy number variants (CNV) are a major cause of disease, with over 30,000 reported in the DECIPHER database. To use read depth data from targeted Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) panels to identify CNVs with the highest degree of sensitivity, it is necessary to account for biases inherent in the data. GC content and ambiguous mapping due to repetitive sequence elements and pseudogenes are the principal components of technical variability. In addition, the algorithms used favour the detection of multi-exon CNVs, and rely on suitably matched normal dosage samples for comparison. We developed a calling strategy that subdivides target intervals, and uses pools of historical control samples to overcome these limitations in a clinical diagnostic laboratory. We compared our enhanced strategy with an unmodified pipeline using the R software package ExomeDepth, using a cohort of 109 heterozygous CNVs (91 deletions, 18 duplications in 26 genes), including 25 single exon CNVs. The unmodified pipeline detected 104/109 CNVs, giving a sensitivity of 89.62% to 98.49% at the 95% confidence interval. The detection of all 109 CNVs by our enhanced method demonstrates 95% confidence the sensitivity is ≥96.67%, allowing NGS read depth analysis to be used for CNV detection in a clinical diagnostic setting.
Physical basis of the interaction of water-dispersion acrylic paint material with the substrate made of wood with aeroionization
Authors: Газеев  , Gazeev Maksim , Газеева  , Gazeeva Elena
Published: July 2017

Currently aeroionization is widely used in various areas: residential, public and industrial premises, agriculture, medicine, where purification of air and beneficial effects of negative ions on living organisms is supposed. The article investigates aeroionization method of curing intensification of coatings on wood, developed in the Ural State Forestry University. Application of methods of accelerated drying (curing) of coatings on wood can reduce production cycle of wood products. Acceleration of physical and chemical processes of curing of coatings is possible when giving additional energy. Aeroionization affects the physical processes such as surface tension, wetting, and spreading of the paint material in the formation of coatings and adhesion to the substrate. As a result of the study surface tension and wetting angle of paint on wood is determined. The surface tension of liquid water-dispersion paints was determined by the method of Rebinder. The kinetics of the contact angle at aeroionization was determined by an optical method. According to the results of statistical analysis of experimental data and substituting obtained values in the transformed equation of Jung we received graphic dependences of the adhesion work of contact angle with the soil VD-AK "Ecogrunt" of wood in natural conditions and during ionization. Results of calculations confirm an increase in adhesion of coating, cured at aeroionization. By calculation the energy of the electric field is determined, superimposed by the emitter of aeroionizer on curable coating. Dependence of the electric field energy of aeroionizer at the substrate surface of coating from the distance from the emitter is graphically presented. Reducing the distance between the emitter and the surface of coating at wood substrate increases the electric field energy and improves wettability and adhesion strength of the coating.
Influence of factors of recreational digression on biological diversity of oak gallflies (Cynipoidae, Hymenoptera) in forest and park zones of Voronezh
Authors: Казбанова  , Kazbanova Irina
Published: July 2017

The article is devoted to studies of the influence of the factor of recreational digression on the species diversity of oak gallflies in greenbelt of Voronezh. It is noted that one of the impor-tant impacts of plantations digression of greenbelt on phytophagous insects is carried out due to the influence of solid and gaseous emissions on forage plant. In the case when this impact is primarily on the genetic level, air pollution by soot, solid oxide has a direct impact on the popu-lation of phytophagous insects and pathological condition of oaks of forest and park area.
Agricultural cultivated crops weed infestation depending on different techniques and systems of fall tillage in the Central Chernozem Region
Authors: Маслов  , Maslov Vitaliy , Коржов  , Korzhov Sergey , Трофимова  , Trofimova Tatyana , Пичугин  , Pichugin Aleksandr
Published: July 2017

Under conditions of the Central Chernozem Region in the period from 1990 till 2012 long-term and short-term experiments were carried out in order to study the effect of different systems and methods of main soil treatment on weed infestation of plantings and yield of field crops. Soil and plant samples analyses were performed by customary methods. It has been defined that improved fall-ploughing and supplementary fall-ploughing at a depth of 6-8 cm allow reducing the quantity of weed vegetation in sugar beet plantings by 22 % and 33.3 % respectively compared to conventional (two-phase) fall-ploughing.
Particle size distributions of radioactive pollution soils and its influence on consistence of the shelterbelt forest ranges
Authors: Маркина  , Markina Zoya , Вечеров  , Vecherov Vladislav
Published: July 2017

Presents characteristic of the soil texture that formed at mixture of moraine and fluvial-glacial deposits, moraine that overlaid clay loam mantle, clay loam mantle in shelterbelt forest ranges at south-west areas of the Bryansk region that contaminate radioactive fallouts in conse-quence of the Chernobyl accident. Dominant soil fractions determined in soil horizonts, its formed at different parent rock materials. There is a growing number of fine-grained sand and silt soil fractions in the moraine overlaid clay loam mantle compared to fluvio-glacial deposits in the relief of parent materials.
Research methodology cooling ability of aerostatic supports
Authors: Дербин  , Derbin Mikhail , Дербин  , Derbin Vasiliy
Published: July 2017

There are various ways of supply water to peripheral portion of the saw, but they have some significant disadvantages which complicate their use. Proposed to use for cooling of circular saws aerostatic directing. Due to a dramatic expansion of air around saw can be achieve a reduction of temperatures gradient. In metallurgy extensively used various jet systems for cooling and heating the metal. Existing research in metallurgy can not be applied to the aerostatic directing because of significant differences in their design and parameters. The paper proposes a method of performing research cooling ability aerostatic supports.
Safety key economic sectors of the russian economy: structural approach to research
Authors: Колесниченко  , Kolesnichenko Elena , Османов  , Osmanov Zhasym
Published: July 2017

In this article from the standpoint of structural approach the content of economic security in key areas of the Russian economy, including forestry. The study formed the methodological basis of the scientific concept of economic security in the forestry sector in the face of increasing climate change and increasing anthropogenic load. The analysis of theoretical positions regarding disclosure of economic security of the forest sector, and formed the author´s position regarding the disclosure of economic security of the forest sector.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF SUNNY ELEMENTS OF FEED ON MOTOR TRANSPORT
Authors: Шевельков  , Shevelkov V.
Published: July 2017

The article presents the status, advantages and disadvantages of solar batteries, as well as prospects for their use in road transport
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE WHEELED TRACTORS WITH HYDROSTATIC MECHANICAL TRANSMISSIONS: FEATURES OF BRAKING PROCESS
Authors: Бондаренко  , Bondarenko A.
Published: July 2017

In the article the values of braking distance at the official and urgent braking of tractor with the hydrostatic mechanical transmission of «Fendt 936 Vario» on the roads with a different coefficient of rolling friction (dry asphalt, wet asphalt snow), the comparative analysis of results of experimental and theoretical research is conducted
ANALYSIS OF THE STATISTICS OF ACCIDENTS DUE TO POOR TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE VEHICLE IN VORONEZH
Authors: Разгоняева  , Razgonyaeva V. , Сподарев  , Spodarev Ruslan , Дорохин  , Dorokhin S. , Лихачев  , Likhachev Dmitriy
Published: July 2017

ANALYSIS OF THE STATISTICS OF ACCIDENTS DUE TO POOR TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE VEHICLE IN VORONEZH
RECOVERY KINGPIN STEERING KNUCKLE GALVANICHESKIMI COATINGS USING TUNGSTEM EDM NANOPOWDERS
Authors: Карпенко  , Karpenko N. , Агеева  , Ageeva E.
Published: July 2017

The article describes the main provisions of the recovery pivot knuckle, Plating, namely zhelezneshniem using powder of tungsten steel.
Zoning of the Udmurtija Republic territory by game resource habitat categories based on Land-sat 8 OLI-TIRS satellite survey data
Authors: Лопатин  , Lopatin Egor , Рябцев  , Ryabtsev Oleg , Дорощенкова  , Doroshchenkova Elvira , Сидоренков  , Sidorenkov Viktor , Сидоренкова  , Sidorenkova Elena
Published: July 2017

The paper comprises results of the Udmurtija Republic territory zoning by game resource habitat categories with specification of applied procedures, satellite survey data as well as prob-lems that can’t be addressed without additional sources of mapping and forest management in-formation. This paper applicability is not only in updated procedures of RS data analysis but in application of free available Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS satellite data that enables application of decod-ing experience in this paper for most European Russia territories.
Community pine-fir forests upper basin r. Pechora (Pechora-Ilych biosphere reserve, Sobinsky land)
Authors: Шевченко  , Shevchenko Nikolay
Published: July 2017

Article examines the interspecific the pine and spruce forest area Sobinsk Pechora-Ilych nature reserve occupies the area between Kedrovka and Big Shaytanovki at the top of the Pecho-ra basin. This area is a good example of how 80-year period under the regime of commandments was restored forest communities under the upper basin of the Pechora River.
Theoretical and practical aspects of industrial safety at the woodworking factories experienced by
Authors: Панова  , Panova Liliya , Горбунов  , Gorbunov Evgeniy , Атаманов  , Atamanov Sergey
Published: July 2017

In this paperwe analyze the theory of industrial safety and its implementation. The analysis dictates the need of generalization and specification of available tools in order to ensure it is ac-cessible and at the same time sufficiently scientifically based applications, such as operating ha-zardous production facilities for organizations and experts.
Method of assessment of efficiency interaction of participants of transport and logistics infrastructure in the region
Authors: Нестеров  , Nesterov Sergey , Безрукова  , Bezrukova Tatyana , Печерская  , Pecherskaya Olga
Published: July 2017

The article considers the issues related to c evaluation of the effectiveness of interaction of participants of transport and logistics infrastructure in the region. The study was conducted on the example of transport and logistics infrastructure of the Voronezh region. In connection with this method was developed for evaluating the effectiveness of the organization of interaction of participants of transport and logistics infrastructure in the region.
PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF HIGH FREQUENCY MICROWAVE HEATING ON HIGH VISCOSITY HYDROCARBONS PRODUCTION
Authors: Деева  , Deeva V. , Тетерин  , Teterin V. , Березовский  , Berezovskiy Yuriy , Слободян  , Slobodyan S.
Published: July 2017

This article is about of high oil viscosity reservoirs, where due-to low initial oil saturation, presence of gas cap and bottom water, high depth, low thickness the application of «cold» and «thermal» methods is unprofitable, and microwave heating is a perspective technology transport.
To the problem of increasing stability of plantations of Voronezh upland oak forests
Authors: Фурменкова  , Furmenkova Evgeniya , Кочергина  , Kochergina Marina , Трегубов  , Tregubov Oleg
Published: July 2017

The article is devoted to the definition of forest pathology condition of plantations of biology (for-est) nature monument "Old-growth areas of upland oak forests", located in the quarter 52 of Pravobe-rezhnoe forestry of Prigorodny district forest, Voronezh region. Definition of certain classes of biological sustainability of forests and evaluation of its sanitary condition during the examination of trees on test plots is carried out. The factors reducing the stability of oak trees are indentified and analyzed. Forest pa-thology plants condition were evaluated for three classes of biological sustainability. Sanitary condition of plantations is evaluated.
Decrease in the deflection of the furniture boards revetted paper and layered plastic
Authors: Кантиева  , Kantieva Ekaterina , Разиньков  , Razinkov Egor , Сладких  , Sladkikh German
Published: July 2017

One of the main objectives of the enterprises for production of furniture is decrease in a material capacity of production and as a result decrease in its prime cost. Producers of kitchen table-tops for this purpose pass to production of table-tops of the combined design, replacing thick wood-shaving plates 25, 38 mm thick, with thinner 16 mm.For maintenance of more massive appearance of such table-tops to thin wood chipboard in the longitudinal direction at the edges of a board paste longitudinal strips from chipboard. The economy of material can lead to a deflection, the received table-tops. In this work the deflection of table-tops of the combined design was investigated. For studying of the reasons of emergence of a deflection and ways of its decrease the samples received in laboratory and working conditions were investigated. For pasting of boards from chipboard the paper and layered plastic used glue on the basis of polyvinyl acetate dispersion and the combined glue with various ratio of urea-formaldehyde resinand polyvinyl acetate dispersion. At the first stage defined a deflection of not revertedwood-shaving plates. Then controlled change of a deflection after gluing of plastic, paper from the back (and, paper and plastic made a veneering consistently and at the same time), after gluing of levels from chipboard. The deflection was defined in various directions of a furniture board in dynamics. Determined durability of gluing of plastic by above-mentioned glues. As a result of work it is established that the veneering of the front and reverse parties of plates in a hot press needs to be made at the same time. By production of the combined design of table-tops it is more expedient to use pure polyvinyl acetate dispersion. Durability on a plastic separation from wood-shaving plates is higher when using of the mixed glue on the basis of polyvinyl acetate dispersion and urea-formaldehyde resin.
Mathematical model of energy saving hydraulic turning mechanism forestry manipulator
Authors: Попиков  , Popikov Petr , Клубничкин  , Klubnichkin Vladislav
Published: July 2017

Presented simulation mathematical model of the mechanism of rotation of the column manipulator with energy-saving hydraulic drive. The model takes into account three mechanical process: the rotational movement of the column arm around a vertical axis load sway relative attachment points on the boom arm and the piston motion of fluid accumulator. To describe the rotation of the column using the basic equation of dynamics of rotational motion. The load represented either as a mass point, when the dimen-sions are small and the proportionality, or a rod if the simulated moving manipulator logs or pipes.
Modern trends in management and the organization of innovative infrastructure at the microlevel
Authors: Коломин  , Kolomin Roman , Лапшин  , Lapshin Vyacheslav
Published: July 2017

Increasing importance of innovative development has resulted in the need for more in-depth study of its nature, content and forms of interaction between the participants of this process, find ways to improve its effectiveness. It becomes obvious that the formation of the country on the path of high-quality development is impossible without a systematic and well-calibrated state support of innovation activity of enterprises. With the development of the domestic economy enterprise is faced with a vast array of problems to solve on their own that it can not. That is why you need a balanced and effective innovation infrastructure aimed at supporting, encouraging and developing entrepreneurship. Innovative firms are actively conducting research and development, making a significant contribution to the process of innovation, technological renewal of production. Orientation government policy to improve the status of science and education, encouraging companies involved in knowledge-intensive production, export promotion of high-tech products, will create the foundations of a fundamentally new model of economic growth for Russia. Enhancing the development dimension of innovation activity of enterprises in the short to medium term posluzhitbazisom for laying the foundation of an efficient economy. The article analyzed the micro-level innovation system, the basic ways of organizing innovation activities of enterprises, analyzed the organizational structure of the organizations associated with the development and implementation of innovations, the main problems faced by the enterprises of this sector, due to the need for state support of innovative activity at the micro level, by creating market-oriented innovation infrastructure, determined the nature, objectives and components of the innovation infrastructure, considered aspects needed to build an effective infrastructure.
STUDY THE NUMBER OF CALLS TO THE VEHICLE OWNER IN THE WARRANTY PERIOD FOR THE OFFICIAL DEALER CENTERS OF BELGOROD
Authors: Семыкина  , Semykina A. , Загородний  , Zagorodniy N.
Published: July 2017

A study of the number of complaints of owners of vehicles for troubleshooting during the warranty period to the official dealer center of Belgorod. Revealed for the fixed period, the number of appeals. It was found that for some car brands need to improve the technology of production and use of better materials for the manufacture of cars
RATING METRO WITH DIFFERENT ELECTRIC TRACTION SYSTEMS BY ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGY INDICATORS
Authors: Ле Суан  , Le Xuan Hong , Тулупов  , Tulupov V.
Published: July 2017

The most important characteristics of subway cars are Electrotraction characteristics. They define the parameters of destination, indicators of how fast the car accelerates and moves along the line, how much energy is spent on traffic and how effective its braking system, safety system. The article presents the rating to select the most effective and efficient Metro with the help of their Electrotraction characteristics
ANALYSIS OF THE INTENSITY AND COMPOSITION OF TRAFFIC FLOWS IN THE CITY CENTER RYAZAN
Authors: Кураксин  , Kuraksin A. , Шемякин  , Shemyakin A.
Published: July 2017

The article presents the description of the experimental research of the intensity of traffic flow, held at the UDS of the city of Ryazan. The paper shows the technique of research of a num-ber of controlled intersections to identify clock irregularities in the intensity of movement when moving along the transport corridor.
DETERMINATION OF SUBSYSTEMS FOR THE CURRENT ACTIVITIES OF CARGO MOTOR TRANSPORTATION FIRM
Authors: Трофимова  , Trofimova L. , Свищева  , Svishcheva V.
Published: July 2017

The article presents subsystem to manage the current activities of cargo motor transport enterprise, which are defined with the use of systems analysis, allowing the use of the structural and functional representation of the object. Presented in the article characteristics of subsystems will enable practitioners to meet the challenges of the current activities of motor transport enterprise, aimed at the implementation of the plan of cargo transportation with a view to profit.
PROFILING TECHNOLOGY ON THE ROAD TRANSPORT
Authors: Басков  , Baskov V. , Белобрыкина  , Belobrykina N. , Красникова  , Krasnikova D.
Published: July 2017

The article considers the issue of motor transport security on the Russian and identifies the main ways of solving the antiterrorist security problems of the transport object. In connection with the recent terrorist attacks, acute question of the application of transport security new methods. One of the modern methods of profiling is effectively applied as a preventive measures to prevent acts of unlawful interference in transport. The article analyzes the main trends of profiling and practical aspects of its application.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION OF MARKETING RESEARCH TIMBER MARKETS AND THEIR TRANSPORT SERVICE
Authors: Шибаев  , Shibaev M. , Грешонков  , Greshonkov A. , Бычков  , Bychkov Vladimir , Проскурина  , Proskurina I.
Published: July 2017

The article outlines the characteristic of the timber industry as a typical business market, reveals the problems of marketing research of the market and its transport services, and the receipt by each company of the necessary market information or resources identified ways of improving the competitiveness of timber production in the region and transport services timber markets.
STUDY TRAFFIC IN SUBURBAN AREAS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Маткеримов  , Matkerimov T. , Кадыров  , Kadyrov E.
Published: July 2017

In the article the questions in the survey of the road in a suburban towns of the Kyrgyz Republic.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT DRIVERS AS ONE OF DIRECTIONS TO REDUCE ACCIDENT ON ROAD TRANSPORT
Authors: Волков  , Volkov V. , Лебедев  , Lebedev E.
Published: July 2017

The problem of raising the qualification of drivers in the course of their professional activity. The aim is to study modern methods of training of drivers used throughout the world and identify new ways to reduce the accident rate in road transport. This will assess the impact of drivers´ qualification on the probability of occurrence of a traffic accident.
METHODS AND DEVICES SNOW PROTECTION HIGHWAY
Authors: Чайковский  , Chaykovsky V. , Дорохин  , Dorokhin S.
Published: July 2017

The article presents the concept of snow retention and the basic problems accumulation of snow of highways. As well the basic methods of snow retention: forest planting, trenches and devices of protection from snow of highways.
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL TRANSPORT DISTANCE AND THE RATIONAL SPEED OF THE COMMUNICATION ON THE ROAD
Authors: Чирков  , Chirkov E. , Дорохин  , Dorokhin S. , Скрыпников  , Skrypnikov Aleksey
Published: July 2017

This article describes the relevance of road transport under current conditions in the region of a transport hub. Established transit factor, let-conductive to determine the optimal value of the extra-urban transit from the total intensity-sti movement. Submitted economic calculations of the cost of work on transportation, taking into account speed limits. Recommended cost performance of all modes of transport that are formed on the main roads
EMULATION SOFTWARE ELECTRICAL DEVICE
Authors: Казарян  , Kazaryan A. , Ланкин  , Lankin A. , Бакланов  , Baklanov A. , Ковалев  , Kovalev I.
Published: July 2017

The aim of the study is to develop a program - emulator for the implementation of the pro-cesses occurring in the electrical device. The emulator is written in the software package Labview. It allows you to determine the harmonic structure of the current flowing in the coil of the electrical device, if you know the amplitude and frequency of the voltage applied to the coil, and weber-ampere characteristic defined as a polynomial
ANALYSIS METHODS AND MODELS THE OCCURRENCE OF CONGESTION ON THE ROAD NETWORK OF SARATOV
Authors: Артемова  , Artemova A. , Муравьева  , Muravyeva N.
Published: July 2017

In the article, the problem of congestion, the main causes of delays and congestion on the road network of the city, presents an analysis of methods to combat congestion and risk assessment models of their occurrence, according to the service marked the busiest streets of the city. Thus, the analysis carried out in the article, enhances the effectiveness of traffic management of the city
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF FORECASTING INTRAURBAN CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSPORT FLOWS
Authors: Болотов  , Bolotov R. , Новиков  , Novikov Ivan , Дорохин  , Dorokhin S.
Published: July 2017

The article describes the basic methods of research settings traffic. The technique of field studies based on the video-fixing. If further research predicted the possibility of a uniform

methodology for calculating the modes of traffic lights and the development of transport infrastructure of the city of Belgorod and its metropolitan area based on the actual characteristics of

the traffic flow, taking into account the changes in the socio-economic situation
POSSIBLE PROBLEMS OF SAFETY OF TRAFFIC AND SAFETY OF THE TRANSPORTED FREIGHTS BY SELF-DRIVING CARS
Authors: Жуков  , Zhukov O. , Егоров  , Egorov S.
Published: July 2017

In article the technology which is established on domestic self-driving cars, allowing the

autorobot to see and understand participants of a road scene by the same principles as it is done by

the person, and also possible problems of traffic safety and safety of the transported freights which

can appear at operation of self-driving cars is considered
REDUCING ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS INVOLVING PEDESTRIANS
Authors: Красаулина  , Krasaulina N. , Алешина  , Aleshina I. , Иванов  , Ivanov A. , Смелкова  , Smelkova K.
Published: July 2017

The analysis of road accidents in the Russian Federation with the participation of pedestrians, actualized the need to establish a set to accompany the walking of the column, and it is represented by a set of testing
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF ROAD ACCIDENTS TO AUTOMATE THE TASKS OF RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Кастырин  , Kastyrin D. , Волков  , Volkov V.
Published: July 2017

We consider a list of factors of road accidents on the basis of which it is possible the implementation of the analysis of the event by the automation-solution of the problems arising in this connection. Identify gaps autotechnical expertise related to the lack of awareness of experts and contribute to the issuance of erroneous decisions. The possibilities of new technologies in the process of examination of road accidents, allowing automated vat solution of problems of reconstruction the event in question
THE RESEARCH RESULTS RIDE WHEELED FARM TRACTORS WHEN TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SOIL
Authors: Киндюхин  , Kindyukhin Yu. , Носов  , Nosov S.
Published: July 2017

The article presents the results of the study smoothness of agricultural wheeled tractors when taking into account the rheological properties of the soil. The article presents the results of the study smoothness of agricultural wheeled tractor when taking into account the rheological properties of the soil, the influence of rheological properties of the soil affect the smoothness of agricultural wheeled tractors. Recommendations for evaluating the smoothness of agricultural wheeled tractors.
THE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY STANDARDS OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Authors: Просянкин  , Prosyankin S. , Красникова  , Krasnikova D. , Феклин  , Feklin S.
Published: July 2017

The article describes the standards of environmental safety of motor vehicles ´Euro´, alternative fuels, prospects of development of automobile industry in the coming years. In addition, the author acquaints the reader with the upcoming changes in the design of internal combustion engines.
INTRODUCTION OF INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT MECHANISM VEHICLES
Authors: Кузькина  , Kuzkina N. , Лаврушина  , Lavrushina E. , Севрюгина  , Sevryugina N.
Published: July 2017

The analysis of the intensity of the development of intelligent transport systems. The efficiency of information and telecommunications systems in the mechanism of driving. Designed chart of the events occurrence dangerous situation in case of failure of controls on the example of the lighting system
PRINCIPLES OF ESTIMATION OF OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS OF FREIGHT STATION FUNCTIONING IN TERMS OF TRANSPORT PROCESS DYNAMICS
Authors: Маслак  , Maslak A.
Published: July 2017

At present time freight stations operation is complicated by raised dynamics of production and transport processes. Under the given handling capacity, this circumstance affects duration of processing of inbound and internal flow of freight cars. New approaches to analysis, assessment of operational characteristics, and designing of freight railway stations within industrial enterprises, considering dynamics of production and transport environment, are developed.
MECHANISM OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF REVERSIBLE TRAFFIC FLOWS IN CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRIAL NODE
Authors: Украинский  , Ukrainskiy E.
Published: July 2017

The article outlines the basic approaches in determining the efficiency of reversive traffic flows management in the conditions of a large industrial node. The concept of "reversibility" of traffic flows defined, the analysis of the impact of various factors on the reverse traffic flows as a result of which revealed the basic laws of the distribution of the flow under consideration made
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF EXPLOITATION OF HOPPERS CARS IN CONDITIONS OF A FUNCTIONING OF A METALLURGICAL FABRICATOR
Authors: Воропай  , Voropay V.
Published: July 2017

There are fruitions of investigation of exploitation exponents of industrial hoppers cars’ work in conditions of transportation and processing cycle of fabricator in the article were presented. Problems of functioning of technological maintenance and repair were reviewed
SYSTEM REMOTE MONITORING OF UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES
Authors: Казакова  , Kazakova A. , Тарасова  , Tarasova L. , Бандурко  , Bandurko R. , Антоник  , Antonik I.
Published: July 2017

This article has developed a system of remote monitoring of the uninterruptible power supply in real time, based on a review of existing monitoring systems have been developed and submitted to the structural and functional scheme of the system and a description of their work
The creation of green zone of astana city: history, current state and prospects.
Authors: Кабанова  , Kabanova Svetlana , Рахимжанов  , Rakhimzhanov Alimzhan , Данченко  , Danchenko Matvey
Published: July 2017

History and prospects of creation of green zone of Astana city, the results of scientific research of safety and growth of trees and shrubs on saline soils are presented in the article. According to 3-year observations revealed that the application of phosphogypsum in soil as an ameliorant, does not reduce the content of easily soluble toxic salts, but the minimum application rates (15 t/ha) is optimal. The best survival rate and higher growth had annual cultures of Ulmus pinnato-ramosa on the plot by introducing into the soil a reducing agent AridGrow (respectively of 70.7 %, and 44.3 cm). .
Oakwood and plus trees common oakfruiting
Authors: Крюкова  , Kryukova S. , Ширнин  , Shirnin Viktor
Published: July 2017

The objects of research were the groves of the Central Chernozem and plus trees selected in them. Oakwood in the re-gion has long been intensively exploited, their area reduced by 2-3 times, and the gene pool is severely malnourished. Restor-ing oak occurs very difficult with large omissions and economic costs. The main reason is the lack or total absence of acorns high quality selection. Research is devoted to the knowledge of the regularity and fruiting oak plus trees.
Development of methodology bases of the network mathematical models transportation and technological flows timber.
Authors: Бурмистрова  , Burmistrova Olga , Пильник  , Pilnik Yuliya
Published: July 2017

The mathematical-mechanical modeling - is the study of complex transport systems (processes) through on-the structure and the research object model. Mathematical models allow a pre-selection of optimal solutions according to specific criteria. These scientifically based and are designed to help leaders in the development, validation and acceptance of efficient, high-quality management decisions in the forest complex. But it must be a pony-mother, that any solution obtained by calculating the mathematical model, optimal only for one or more criteria.
Strategy and tactics of creation of objects of innovative infrastructure of support of startups in regions of Russia
Authors: Гузеева  , Guzeeva Olga , Колесниченко  , Kolesnichenko Elena , Выжимова  , Vyzhimova Natal'ya
Published: July 2017

In article need of creation of the universal element of infrastructure which is most considering interests of investors and startups, and also stimulating development of the healthy competition in the innovative sphere – the electronic investment platform of support of startups (EIPS) is proved. Results of risk analysis of creation and effective functioning of EIPS are presented in article and the forecast of efficiency (budgetary, social and economic) creations and functioning of EIPS is made and it is proved that creation of EIPS meets the requirements of sufficiency of resources, existence social and (with some assumptions) the budgetary efficienc
Post-fire habitats experience boreal tall vegetation in a dark coniferous taiga Middle Preduralie (on the example of reserve "Denezhkin stone")
Authors: Шевченко  , Shevchenko Nikolay
Published: July 2017

The article is devoted to the study of post-fire habitats experiences in a dark coniferous fo-rests of the Middle Urals. The fire influence on forest vegetation is heterogeneous in nature, be-cause of heterogeneity of the growth conditions - rough landscape, moist soil, etc. This hetero-geneity results into locally untouched small areas - habitats survival. Size of the habitats survival vary much and is several square meters, depending on the heterogeneity of ecotope conditions.