bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Conservative and Pharmacological Treatment of Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants Less Than 34 Weeks
Authors: Alsafadi Tariq , Gabel Hala , Dowaikh Abdullghany , Albaloushi Mohammed , Suwaydi Abdulbaqi , Alzahrani Asmaa , Nooh Ebrahim
Published: January 2022

Background:

Preterm infants frequently have hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Persistent ductal shunting may result in pulmonary hyper circulation, increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity. The effectiveness of active management, as well as the timing and modality of PDA treatment, is still debatable.

Aim:

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a difference in mortality and morbidity between conservative and pharmacological treatment of clinically significant PDA in preterm infants at <34 weeks.

Design:

Retrospective study.

Setting:

Comprised of two neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).

Materials and Methods:

NICUs medical records from 2017 to 2020.

Statistical Analysis:

Logistic regression analysis.

Results:

A total of 1059 medical records were screened for the study, with 106 preterm (PT) infants included. The mean gestational age was 29.2 ± 3.2 weeks, the mean birth weight (BW) was 1267 ± 485 g, and the mean length of stay in the hospital was 30 ± 20 days. Twenty patients (18.8%) received paracetamol, six patients (5.6%) received ibuprofen, one patient (0.9%) received surgical ligation, and one patient (0.9%) received indomethacin. Five patients (4.7%) received multiple courses of PDA medication. Nineteen patients (17.9%) received diuretics. [Table 1] also contains additional data characteristics. After adjusting the confounding variables, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) (odds ratio [OR]: 5 P: 0.04) and BW were found to increase mortality (OR: 0.87 P: 0.034). Conservative treatment (OR: 1.4, P = 0.38), paracetamol (OR: 0.87, P = 0.22), and ibuprofen (OR 1.2, P = 0.12) had no effect on mortality. None of the treatment modalities (conservative, paracetamol, or ibuprofen) has a significant effect on morbidities (IVH, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, late onset sepsis, pulmonary hemorrhage, or necrotizing enterocolitis).

Conclusion:

In PT 34 weeks, there was no difference in mortality or morbidity between conservative and pharmacological treatment of hemodynamically significant PDA.
Factors determining the need for general anesthesia to deliver dental treatment for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities
Authors: Aloufi Abdullah , Alatawi Fawz , Hakeem Faisal F. , Abed Hassan
Published: January 2022

Aim:

To investigate factors determining the need for general anesthesia (GA) to deliver dental treatment for adult people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD).

Methods:

This study involved a retrospective review of medical records of adult patients with IDD who received dental treatment under GA at Tabuk Specialist Dental Center, Saudi Arabia, between 2018 and 2020. Demographic characteristics and dental-related details, level of cooperation, and methods of delivering dental treatment were collected.

Results:

A total of 86 adult patients with IDD were included. The mean age of the study participants was 34.8 years (standard deviation [SD] 6.5), and the majority were males (n = 47, 54.7%). Eighteen patients had aphasia (20.9%), 16 had epilepsy (18.6%), and 10 had cerebral palsy (11.6%). Most dental treatments delivered were complex dental treatments (n = 39, 45.3%) followed by dental extraction (n = 25, 29.1%), and non-surgical periodontal therapy (n = 22, 25.5%). Females had higher odds of undergoing GA compared to males (Odds ratio (OR) =6.79, 95% Confidence intervals (CI): 1.62–28.41). Furthermore, patients who had aphasia had higher odds of undergoing GA compared to patients who had no medical conditions (OR = 14.03, 95% CI: 1.05–186.7).

Conclusion:

Being female or having aphasia are independent factors related to the need for GA to deliver dental treatment for Saudi adults with IDD.
Airway management in patients with obesity
Authors: Thota Bhavana , Jan Kathryn M. , Oh Matthew W. , Moon Tiffany S.
Published: January 2022

Airway management in patients with obesity remains a complex and evolving topic that is becoming more pertinent given the increasing prevalence of obesity and bariatric surgery worldwide. Obesity is associated with increased morbidity and mortality secondary to anesthetic complications, especially related to airway management. Preoperative assessment is especially vital for the bariatric patient so that potential predictors for a difficult airway can be identified. There are several airway management strategies and techniques for the bariatric population that may help reduce postoperative pulmonary complications. This review aims to discuss assessment of the airway, ideal patient positioning, intubation techniques and devices, apneic oxygenation, optimal ventilation strategies, and extubation and post-anesthesia care.
Is intranasal dexmedetomidine superior to oral chloral hydrate for procedural sedation in children
Authors: Delvi Mohamed B.
Published: January 2022

Background:

This systematic review was undertaken to compare the benefits of intranasal dexmedetomidine (IND) versus oral chloral hydrate (OCH) in the pediatric age group undergoing procedural sedation analgesia (PSA). Randomized clinical trials (RCT) of the various studies done over the years were taken up and analyzed. Since IND has the additional advantages of a faster onset of action, greater success with a single bolus dose, and enhanced recovery, this systematic review was conducted to prove the superiority of IND over OCH in pediatric PSA.

Objective:

To compare the efficacy of IND versus OCH for PSA in pediatric patients.

Search Strategy:

We searched the electronic databases from August 2012 to September 2019 without language restrictions.

Design and Selection Criteria:

A review of 10 RCTs on the use of IND and OCH for PSA in the pediatric age group for a variety of diagnostic procedures was done and the superiority of IND as per the sedation time and adverse effects were analyzed.

Results:

Out of the RCTs considered, six trials were a direct comparison between OCH and IND which showed that IND had a faster onset of action, improved recovery characteristics with better return to baseline physical activity on the same day of the procedure. When compared to OCH, IND showed no evidence of second-dose requirement and no record of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).

Conclusion:

This systematic review revealed that IND is superior to OCH for PSA in the pediatric age group and proved to be safe and effective with better recovery characteristics.
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension following spinal anesthesia initially misdiagnosed as postdural puncture headache
Authors: Lee Hyun-Seong , Oh Daeseok
Published: January 2022

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is not rare, but its diagnosis remains challenging. SIH tends to be misdiagnosed as postdural puncture headache when orthostatic headache develops subsequent to spinal anesthesia because both have similar symptoms. We report the case of a 35-year-old man with orthostatic headache following spinal anesthesia, who did not respond to conventional therapy for postdural puncture headache. SIH was confirmed after epidural fluid collection was identified at the thoracic spine level on magnetic resonance myelography. Physicians must consider SIH despite a history of neuraxial block. Diagnostic work-up is necessary to identify potential cerebrospinal fluid leakage in refractory cases.
Sedation with dexmedetomidine and propofol in children with Fontan circulation undergoing cardiac catheterization
Authors: Omori Ayaka , Watanabe Fumio , Kojima Taiki
Published: January 2022

Background:

A combination of dexmedetomidine and propofol is considered advantageous for maintaining spontaneous breathing with a satisfactory depth of anesthesia. However, the incidence of upper airway obstruction under sedation with dexmedetomidine and propofol in patients with Fontan circulation remains unanswered. This study aimed to evaluate upper airway patency and oxygen desaturation during sedation with dexmedetomidine and propofol for cardiac catheterization in pediatric patients with Fontan circulation.

Methods:

In this descriptive study, we reviewed medical records of patients with Fontan circulation who underwent cardiac catheterization between December 2018 and August 2020 at a single-center 200-bed academic children's hospital in Japan.

Results:

A total of 35 patients with Fontan circulation sedated with a departmental protocol of dexmedetomidine and propofol infusion for cardiac catheterization were reviewed. Overall, the incidence of airway interventions and oxygen desaturation were 31.4% and 28.6%, respectively. In children with a history of snoring and additional use of intravenous midazolam, the rates of airway interventions were 50% and 100%, respectively. In patients ≤2 years old with recent upper respiratory infection (URI) symptoms, oxygen desaturation rate was 75%.

Conclusions:

In children with Fontan circulation, the incidence rate of upper airway obstruction was high under sedation with dexmedetomidine and propofol during cardiac catheterization, which is commonly considered safe in children without Fontan circulation. A history of snoring, an additional bolus of IV midazolam, and the presence of recent URI symptoms in patients ≤2 years old are potential risks for upper airway obstruction.
Galois representations for general symplectic groups
Authors: Kret Arno , Shin Sug Woo
Published: January 2022

We prove the existence of GSpin-valued Galois representations corresponding to cohomological cuspidal automorphic representations of general symplectic groups over totally real number fields under the local hypothesis that there is a Steinberg component. This confirms the Buzzard–Gee conjecture on the global Langlands correspondence in new cases. As an application we complete the argument by Gross and Savin to construct a rank 7 motive whose Galois group is of type

G_2

in the cohomology of Siegel modular varieties of genus 3. Under some additional local hypotheses we also show automorphic multiplicity 1 as well as meromorphic continuation of the spin

L

-functions.
Normality and Cohen–Macaulayness of parahoric local models
Authors: Haines Thomas J. , Richarz Timo
Published: January 2022

We study the singularities of integral models of Shimura varieties and moduli stacks of shtukas with parahoric level structure. More generally, our results apply to the Pappas–Zhu and Levin mixed characteristic parahoric local models, and to their equal characteristic analogues. For any such local model we prove under minimal assumptions that the entire local model is normal with reduced special fiber and, if

p > 2

, it is also Cohen–Macaulay. This proves a conjecture of Pappas and Zhu, and shows that the integral models of Shimura varieties constructed by Kisin and Pappas are Cohen–Macaulay as well.
Review of Fluoride Removal Appropriate Technology for Securing Safe Drinking Water in Africa
Authors: Yoon Younghan , Park Jae-Hyeoung
Published: January 2022

Making and securing safe drinking water is considered as the most important element and human right for sustainable human life. However, many countries in Africa still have low access to safe water, and in particular, fluorosis symptoms are severe from the people of Africa where there is a lot of groundwater and surface water contaminated with fluoride due to the geological natures. Fluoride is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless element with very strong reactivity and is emitted from the cleaning process of semiconductors and the fertilizer manufacturing industries. Various technologies such as chemical coagulation/precipitation, electrochemical method, ion exchange, separation membrane technology, nanotechnology, and adsorption may be proposed as a technology for removing fluoride for securing safe drinking water. The strengths and weaknesses of each element technology and recent research cases were investigated and analyzed, and an appropriate technology application plan for the sustainable development of emerging and developing countries in Africa was presented. Efficiency of fluoride removal may be important to secure drinking water for developing countries in Africa, but it is necessary to consider the local economic situation and cultural background first for sustainability of the applied technology. Therefore, animal bone-based adsorption process is advantageous in terms of sustainability and can be proposed as a fluoride removal technology suitable for the developing countries in Africa.
3RT INTERVENTION ON COGNITIVE DISTORSIONS REGARDING THE JUSTIFICATION OF SEXUAL OFFENDERS
Authors: Liliana Pop Mădălina
Published: January 2022

Mean-making is a very complex process, involving social, moral and psychological aspects. When it comes to trauma or crimes, the ability to “make sense” of the events and to find meaning in the midst of chaos is associated with greater psychological resilience (Chan et al., 2006). However, when it comes to sexual offenders, the existence of a usual stuck-point in mean-making. Specifically, given the many levels of the crime the offender is usually not able to access all these levels, as some are deeper than their awareness. At that moment, the talk therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for developing adaptive skills are crucial, as they have to create a safe context, in which the person can think freely and explore their inner world.
Aspects regarding Bullying, Cyberbullying in the Future Work and Digital education
Authors: BĂLAN Sorina Mihaela , STANCIU Camelia
Published: January 2022

Context: Digital education is the future of education? The COVID'19 pandemic has certainly affected everyone's lives. Our study started with conceptual definitions like Bullying, Workplace bullying, Cyberbullying. Methodology: Starting from the analysis of the lack of digital skills of trainers and beneficiaries with the help of the SELFIE tool, based on the Framework for digitally competent educational organizations the results are presented. In the first part we have the report with the answers of 87 teachers from Romania, Austria, Poland, Cyprus, Italy and Portugal at SELFIE Questionnaire for Teacher. In the second part we have analyses the answers of 26 leaders, 256 teachers and 1061 students at SELFIE Questionnaire-all levels from Romania and Italy. Contributions: The results of the questionnaires were analyzed and were the basis for writing a Future Work Manual, one Tool Kit and one Mobile App Future Word. How teachers and students will be prepared for the future is essential. Studies have shown that bullying and cyberbullying affect the health of victims. Future As bullying in the workplace or in the classroom is increasingly found in the virtual world in the form of cyberbullying, so are today's students, tomorrow's workers must cope with the changes in digital education.
Kajian Psikolinguistik: Pengaruh Virtual Engagement dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Online
Authors: Oktavia Wahyuni , Rossydi Ahmad , Kurnianto Benny
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pemahaman terkait pentingnya mahasiswa memiliki keterlibatan yang positif dengan kegiatan pembelajaran online yang dilakukan di tengah pandemi covid 19. Namun, kenyataanya, masih rendah keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari virtual-engagement dan presepsi siswa dalam pembelajaran online. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu taruna taruni TLB 8 dan 8 alpha di Politeknik Penerbang Makassar. Metode yang di gunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian virtual-engagement dalam proses belajar mengajar online sangat berpengaruh yaitu dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mengajar online yang dimana terpenuhinya kebutuhan students engagement dari faktor eksternal (structure, autonomy support, serta involvement) dan faktor internal (need for relatedness, need for competence, serta need for autonomy). Persepsi taruna-taruni Poltekbang Makassar terhadap virtual-engagement dalam proses belajar mengajar online dalam masa pandemi yaitu sangat membantu (helpful), menyenangkan (enjoyable), meningkatkan motivasi, dan melatih kedisiplinan.
Rancang bangun Kontrol dan Monitoring pada Prototype Emergency Solar Runway Edge Light
Authors: Taryana  , Van Bronson Castro
Published: January 2022

Kebutuhan sistem Remote Kontrol semakin meningkat, memudahkan manusia untuk dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja pada pekerjaan setiap waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem kontrol lampu seperti pada kasus runway di salah satu bandara Indonesia yang terjadi short pada kedua sircuitnya. akibatnya sejumlah penerbangan bandara itu dialihkan ke bandara yang lainnya, biasanya kita menggunakan lampu emergency darurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengontrol lampu prototype emergency solar runway edge light dengan menggunakan alat komunikasi jarak jauh radio freuensi dengan dua arah. Mikrokontroler Arduino Nano 328 dimanfaatkan sebagai alat untuk memproses data dari sistem yang berfungsi untuk mengirim perintah ke modul client dan mengirim data sensor arus dan tegangan ke modul console untuk ditampilkan di sistem monitoring. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode Pustaka, Observasi serta rancangan alat, Bahasa Pemograman yang digunakan adalah bahasa C. dengan sistem ini mempermudah untuk pengoperasian lampu yang lebih praktis
Rancangan Instrument Approach Procedure Konvensional pada Rencana Perpanjangan Runway 09 di Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali
Authors: Beryl akmal Muhammad , Sadiatmi Rini , Trio Putra Gilang
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan letak geografisnya, Bandar Udara International I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali menjadi salah satu bandar udara yang mendapat perhatian pemerintah untuk dilakukan penataan ulang menjadi bandar udara Super – Hub. Dalam melakukan penataan ulang, pihak pengelola melakukan pengembangan Landside dan Airside. Pengembangan airside ini dilakukan dengan memperpanjang runway sejauh 400 m ke arah barat menggunakan metode reklamasi laut.  Perpanjangan runway 09 menyebabkan bergesernya threshold runway 09, Sehingga diperlukan penyesuaian Instrument Approach Procedure (IAP) yang ada, sesuai dengan peraturan Dirjen Perhubungan Udara KP 209 tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development level 1 dengan melakukan kombinasi pada pengolahan dan penyajian data (Triangulasi) untuk menghasilkan data yang akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rekomendasi rancangan instrument approach procedure runway 09 sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan,dengan bergesernya threshold runway 09 berdampak terhadap beberapa flight procedure yang ada. pengguna mengharapkan perubahan yang minim, agar dalam penyesuaian procedure dan implementasi Procedure dapat memudahkan pengguna.
Rancangan Monitoring Wind Direction Indicator Berbasis Arduino di Bandar Udara Indonesia
Authors: Rossydi Ahmad , Yuyun Irmayanti Andi , Sugiyanto
Published: January 2022

Windsock adalah sebagai penanda angin dan relatif kecepatan angin. Alat ini sangat berfungsi di dunia penerbangan. Setiap bandara wajib memiliki windsock sebagai penunjang penentu arah angin. Alat ini dipasang di suatu bandara udara yang dapat dilihat dengan jelas oleh petugas lalu lintas udara (ATC). Tetapi di bandara A.P.T. Pranoto-Samarinda masih menggunakan sistem manual untuk melihat windsock menggunakan teropong jarak jauh. Pengembangan alat ini dilatar belakangi dikarenakan kurang efektif dan efisiennya saat penggunaan windsock yang sudah tersedia di Bandar Udara A.P.T. Pranoto Samarinda. Maka di sini penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat sebuah judul dalam tugas akhir ini yaitu  “Rancangan Monitoring Wind Direction Indicator berbasis Arduino di Bandar Udara Aji Pangeran Tumenggung  Pranoto Samarinda ”. Hasil akhir yang dicapai dari pengembangan windsock ini adalah dengan tujuan agar tidak mencari arah angin secara manual, dengan dikembangkannya alat ini dapat mencari arah angin secara otomatis. Windsock ini juga dilengkapi dengan wind vane dan wind cone sebagai pengukur arah mata angin dan kecepatan angin disekitar alat tersebut. Perancangan sistem monitoring Wind Direction Indicator berbasis Arduino, diharapkan dapat mendeteksi kecepatan dan arah angin yang mampu memberikan data secara real time. Agar data yang diperoleh dapat tersampaikan kepada masyarakat dengan cepat dan akurat, maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang memadai. Sistem yang sekarang ini sedang berkembang pesat yaitu Personal Computer (PC) dan jaringan internet. Perancangan alat Wind Direction Indicator ini terdiri dari hardware yang berupa Arduino, sensor arah dan sensor kecepatan angin. Alat Wind Direction Indicator dapat membantu memudahkan ATC dalam memantau arah dan kecepatan angin yang sangat penting bagi penerbangan, dimana sebelumnya proses ini menggunakan teropong untuk memantau arah angin. Proses pemantauan arah angin menjadi lebih mudah dengan menggunakan alat ini, karena hasil pembacaan arah dan kecepatan angin akan langsung muncul pada monitor.
Mobil Listrik dan Solar Sell sebagai Alternatif Daya
Authors: Purbo Wartoyo Bayu , Umboro Wahyu Nur Wening Ida
Published: January 2022

Sel Surya atau Solar Cell adalah suatu perangkat atau komponen yang dapat mengubah energi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik dengan menggunakan prinsip efek Photovoltaic . Yang dimaksud dengan Efek Photovoltaic adalah suatu fenomena dimana munculnya tegangan listrik karena adanya hubungan atau kontak dua elektroda yang dihubungkan dengan sistem padatan atau cairan saat mendapatkan energi cahaya. Oleh karena itu, Sel Surya atau Solar Cell sering disebut juga dengan Sel Photovoltaic (PV). Efek Photovoltaic ini ditemukan oleh Henri Becquerel pada tahun 1839Tujuan dari survey literatur atau literature review adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penelitian sebelumnya telah menemukan jawaban atas pertanyaan kita. Hermawan (2009:42) mengemukakan dalam bukunya bahwa jika jawaban atas pertanyaan kami telah ditemukan dalam laporan penelitian lain, maka kami harus memilih topik lain atau memperbaiki hasil penelitian yang ada untuk membuat topik tersebut lebih spesifik. Ada beberapa metode yang dapat diterima untuk menyebutkan referensi dalam bagian survei literatur dan menggunakan kutipan. Publikasi Manual dari American Psychological Association (2001), The Chicago Manual of Style (1993), dan Manual for Writers (1996) oleh Turabian. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan kita dapat mengetahui perkembangan mobil listrik dan seberapa besar daya mobil listrik yang beredar di Indonesia dan pemanfaatan energi surya terhadap daya mobil listrik yang beredar di indonesia.
Kajian Pendidikan Vokasi Lanjutan Jalur RPL Type A1 Kelas Kerjasama Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar dengan Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
Authors: Bahrawi Ahmad , Sabur Fatmawati , Firman  , Aprilianus Tomy
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi program kerjasama jalur Rekognisi Pelmbelajaran Lampau (RPL) type A1 menjadi pilihan dikarenakan belum tersedianya program studi Diploma IV di tujuh UPT Perhubungan Udara, sehingga capaian daya serap lulusan dapat terwujud dan nilai pengangguran dapat ditekan dengan mengembangkan kompetensi peserta didik yang sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar yang di peroleh pada jenjang pendidikan diploma III. Untuk memperoleh data dan informasi berdasarkan gambaran empiris tentang studi evaluasi program RPL kelas kerjasama bagi lulusan Pendidikan boarding dengan menggunakan metode CIPP. Hasil Penelitian Pelaksanaan alih jenjang dari program D.III dengan pola pendidikan system boarding program studi Teknologi Bandar Udara dan Teknologi Navigasi Udara ke program D.IV melalui jalur RPL type A1 dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Blended Learning dan non boarding pada program studi Teknik Mekatronika dan Teknik Listrik, dapat dilaksanakan dengan menempuh pendidikan sebanyak 33 - 42 SKS. Jumlah SKS praktik disesuaikan dengan pemenuhan capaian pembelajaran dari masing-masing program studi dan penyetaraan kurikulum dari jenjang D.III Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar diakui sebesar 100 % untuk dapat melanjutkan pendidikan alih jenjang ke D.IV Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Pada Program Studi Lalu Lintas Udara di Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar (Studi Evaluasi Materi Aerodrome Control Procedures)
Authors: Idyaningsih Nining , Rusman  , Supardam Dhian
Published: January 2022

Perguruan tinggi sebagai salah satu bentuk satuan pendidikan yang   memberikan  pengetahuan akademik dan atau profesional  harus mampu  memberikan layanan dan menghasilkan keluaran yang berkualitas melalui program-program strategis. Lulusannya diharapkan mampu  mengatasi masalah di atas.  Banyak faktor yang dapat   mempengaruhi  mutu perguruan tinggi  seperti dosen, sarana prasarana,  kurikulum  dan    proses  belajar mengajar, serta  sistem    penilaian. Begitu pula parameter kualitas pendidikannya, baik dilihat dari segi input, process, product, maupun outcome selalu berubah dari waktu ke waktu.. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui apa input, transformasi, output dan outcome dari hasil pelaksanaan kurikulum di program studi Manajemen Lalu Lintas Udara. Metoda dalam pengumpulan data melalui wawancara yang berupa tanya jawab secara langsung kepada informan perwakilan alumni dan dosen dan dengan observasi yang kemudian dilanjutkan analisis data sehingga data akan lebih terarah pada permasalahan yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis untuk penelitian ini yaitu diskriptif kualitatif.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Taruna Program Studi Diploma III Teknologi Pemeliharaan Pesawat Udara Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar
Authors: Octavianie Adhitya , Oktavia Wahyuni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pemahaman terkait pengembangan metode pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang searah dengan tuntutan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap bahasa Inggris. Selain kebutuhan peserta didik yang berbeda, kebutuhan lembaga yang menampung mereka juga berbeda. Inilah perbedaan ESP di Perguruan Tinggi, dan analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar program ESP sangat khas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris peserta didik terkait dengan empat keterampilan dasar Bahasa Inggris, dan Mengetahui jenis metode pembelajaran serta bahan ajar yang diinginkan dan diperlukan oleh peserta didik. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu taruna taruni TPPU II Alpha dan Bravo di Politeknik Penerbang Makassar. Metode yang di gunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris peserta didik terkait dengan empat keterampilan dasar Bahasa Inggris untuk mencapai level functional dan informational adalah facility (material and practice), and motivation. Jenis metode pembelajaran serta bahan ajar yang diinginkan dan diperlukan oleh peserta didik adalah CLT Method, dan Hybrid Learning.
Profil dan Keragaman Ayam Kub yang Dipelihara Oleh RTM Peternak dalam Program Bekerja di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Pratomo Ganjar Hadiyanto
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of KUB chickens raised by farmer households in Indramayu Regency in the implementation of the 2019 BEKERJA program. The BEKERJA program is carried out in 8.189 farmer households by providing 50 DOC, chicken feed during 5 weeks, maintenance support facilities include feed tray, drinking bottles, brooder cages, cables, lights, and cage subsidy for 4 weeks chickens. The parameters observed were the number of chicken mortality, age of first egg laying and the number of egg production for the first time. The observations showed that the mortality of KUB chickens increased at 3 months of raised, which was caused by the sale and slaughter of chickens and the mortality of chickens due to improper raise management. Hens that lay eggs early in the District of Anjatan and District of Bongas 7.066 and 1.041, respectively. The results of the study showed that there was diversity at the beginning of egg-laying chicken due to improper feeding management, but KUB chicken had the potential to be developed as an egg and meat producer in Indramayu Regency.

Keywords: BEKERJA Program; Diversity at the beginning of egg-laying chicken; KUB chicken

 

Abstrak

Kajian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman ayam KUB yang dipelihara oleh RTM di Kabupaten Indramayu dalam pelaksanaan program BEKERJA tahun 2019. Program BEKERJA melibatkan 8.189 RTM dengan memberikan bantuan 50 ekor DOC ayam KUB, pakan selama 5 minggu pemeliharaan, bantuan sarana prasarana pemeliharaan meliputi tray  tempat pakan, botol tempat minum, kandang brooder, kabel, lampu, dan bantuan subsidi kandang untuk ayam umur 4 minggu. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah kematian ayam, umur bertelur pertama kali dan produksi telur pertama kali. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kematian ayam KUB meningkat pada 3 bulan usia pemeliharaan, yang disebabkan oleh penjualan dan pemotongan ayam serta kematian akibat manajemen pemeliharaan yang kurang tepat. Jumlah produksi telur pertama kali di Kecamatan Anjatan dan Kecamatan Bongas masing-masing sebesar 7.066 butir dan 1.041 butir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya keragaman pada awal bertelur ayam yang diakibatkan oleh manajemen pemberian pakan yang tidak tepat, namun ayam KUB berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai penghasil telur dan daging di kabupaten Indramayu

Kata kunci : Ayam KUB; Keragaman awal bertelur; Program BEKERJA
Pengaruh Ransum Basal Dan Feed Additive yang Berbeda Terhadap Bobot, Persentase Karkas Dan Recahan Karkas Ayam Broiler
Authors: Helda Helda , Catootjie L Nalle , Jehadu Yohanes
Published: January 2022

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different basal diet and feed additive on the percentage of carcass and component parts of broilers. This research has been conducted for four months (June to September 2020) at State Polytechnic of Agriculture Kupang. A total of 264 one-day old chicks were distributed to 24 pens (11 birds/pen).The experiment was designed using a 2 x 4 factorial design with 8 tretment combinations and three replications for each treatment. The treatments were control (0% sago) (P0), control (0% sago) + avyzime 0,10 % and phyzyme 0,05% (P1), control (0% sago) + allzime 0,05% (P2), control (0% sago) + synbiotic probio FMplus 40 mL/L drinking water (P3), Diet containing 10% sago (P4), Diet containing 10% sago + allzyme 0,10 % and phyzyme 0,05% (P5), Diet containing 10% sago + allzyme 0,05% (P6) and Diet containing 10% sago + synbiotic probio FMplus 40 mL/L drinking water (P7). The result shows that type of basal diet (TBD) and feed additive (FA) affect (P < 0,05) the carcass weight but it did not afect (P>0,05) carcass percentage of broiler chickens. Except for thigh, TBD did not affect (P>0,05) on component parts of carcass. Feed additive had no effect (P>0,05) on carcass component, with the exception of thigh. Interaction between TBD x FA was significant (P<0,05) only for weight and percentage of carcass and back percentage of broilers. Broilers fed basal diet A plus Allzyme SSF-E had lower weight and percentage of carcass and also back percentage than other treatment diets. To sum up,, 1) basal diet B produced higher carcass weight than basal diet A; 2) supplementation of Allzyme SSF-E on basal diet A reduced the weight and percentage of broiler carcass.
De los comeres e beveres convenientes al sennor arçobispo ssegunt los tienpos del anno e costunbre e hedat: prescripciones dietéticas para Pedro (de Toledo), arzobispo de Sevilla (ca. 1381)
Authors: SERRANO LARRÁYOZ Fernando
Published: January 2022

Hacia el año 1381 Estéfano, médico al servicio del arzobispo de Sevilla Pedro de Toledo (en numerosas ocasiones identificado como Pedro Gómez Barroso), escribió el tratado titulado Libro de visitaçione e conssiliaçione medicarum. En este trabajo se estudia el tercer « consiliatorio » de la primera parte del libro, esta última en realidad un regimen sanitatis, que trata sobre los alimentos (comida y bebida) apropiados para mantener la salud de un personaje perteneciente a las élites eclesiásticas de finales del siglo XIV.
Le Rubb : les Almohades ou les promoteurs du merveilleux
Authors: GHOUIRGATE Mehdi
Published: January 2022

Les califes almohades importèrent les modèles de gouvernement abbassides et omeyyades d’al-Andalus qu’ils cherchèrent à mettre en œuvre tout en les adaptant. Ce qui passait par la prohibition des anciens usages communautaires de vin cuit (anzīr) au profit d’une consommation réservée à l’élite au pouvoir. Ce faisant, les sources rendirent compte de cette inflexion en utilisant un terme arabe aussi flou qu’ambigu le rubb lequel ne faisant pas nécessairement référence à un boisson alcoolisée. Il n’en demeure pas moins que dans un contexte de cérémonial il s’agissait probablement d’une sorte de vin cuit. De la sorte, les souverains almohades se voulaient les promoteurs du merveilleux et les seuls à créer un éden terrestre, en allant jusqu’à faire creuser des rivières de rubb. En conformité avec l’acception coranique du paradis, ils souhaitèrent que l’évocation de leur palais soit associée au rubb ; ce qui se traduisit par le fait que les califes donnèrent le nom de Bāb ar-Rubb à l’une des portes du complexe aulique de Marrakech cœur battant de la dynastie almohade.
The Public and their Platforms
Authors: Carrigan Mark , Fatsis Lambros
Published: January 2022

Cutting across multiple disciplines, this book maps out a new role for the public sociologist in the post-COVID world. It envisions a new kind of public sociology that brings together the digital and the physical to create public spaces where critical scholarship and active civic engagement can meet in a mutually reinforcing way.
Work and Personality Change
Authors: Wang Ying , Wu Chia-Huei
Published: January 2022

Can your job change your personality? This book provides an overview on how personality can be changed at work by societal, organisational and job-related factors, while considering how individuals can take an active approach in changing their personality at work.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Devolution
Authors: Morphet Janice
Published: January 2022

This topical book explores how the public perception of the UK decentralized governments has changed during the pandemic and uses case studies to discuss the actions taken by central government to undermine the devolution settlement, making a vital contribution to the future options for the UK within the context of Brexit and what follows.
Social Media and the Automatic Production of Memory
Authors: Jacobsen Ben , Beer David
Published: January 2022

Social media platforms hold vast amounts of data about our lives. Content from the past is increasingly being presented in the form of 'memories'. Critically exploring this new form of memory making, this unique book asks how social media are beginning to change the way we remember.
FERTILISATION SOURCE AND DOSE OPTIMISATION BOOST YIELD OF DURUM WHEAT IN MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Authors: AYHAN Mazlum , KIZILGEÇİ Ferhat , IQBAL Muhammad Aamir
Published: January 2022

Climate change, global warming, environmental pollution, greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural fields, stagnant wheat yields and reduced farm economic returns require optimisation of sources and doses of plant nutrients. A field study was conducted to evaluate wheat response to different forms of fertilisers and nitrogen (N) doses under Mediterranean conditions. The field trial was comprised of fertiliser sources, including chemical fertilisers, compost and leonardite, while different nitrogen levels (0, 80, 160, 240 kg ha-1) were also tested. The experimental variables included yield attributes (height of the, length of the spike, spikelets number per spike, thousand-grain weight and grain yield). In addition, nutritional quality attributes like protein and starch contents were studied along with NDVI values of wheat under different fertilisation regimes. The trial was executed using a randomised complete block (factorial) design using four replications. The results revealed that fertiliser forms and N doses remained ineffective for boosting yield attributes of wheat. For nutritional characteristics of wheat grains, a higher N dose remained instrumental in boosting protein, starch and wet gluten contents. Thus, 240 kg ha-1 of N dose might be recommended for general adoption under Mediterranean conditions; however, study findings are limited in scope and further in-depth studies are needed by testing organic manures from plant and animal origins.
Elecciones en tiempos de pandemia: El caso chileno
Authors: Vergara Maldonado Luis Felipe
Published: January 2022

Desde la llegada del Covid-19 a Chile, el 3 de marzo de 2020, Chile ha tenido ocho elecciones para decidir desde si se quiere o no una nueva Constitución, hasta la definición sobre diferentes cargos de elección popular, como la reciente presidencial; la situación ha sido compleja, no exenta de problemas, con modificaciones de la fecha de varias de ellas y, en varias de ellas, con resultados inesperados. El desafío comunicacional, en tiempos de pandemia, ha obligado a extremar la creatividad y la forma de transmitirle los mensajes y propuestas a las y los votantes. El presente análisis recoge la situación electoral que ha experimentado Chile, desde la aparición del Covid-19. Esta revisión recoge las principales herramientas comunicacionales utilizadas durante las campañas electorales realizadas en pandemia, sus estrategias y efectos, con el objetivo de evaluar las nuevas técnicas que irrumpen en la política electoral y cómo ellas han modificado la manera de hacer campañas. Los modelos tradicionales como mitin, actos presenciales masivos, recorridos en ferias o espacios públicos se han reemplazado por reuniones masivas vía streaming, las que posteriormente se replican por las diferentes redes sociales, logrando una mayor cantidad de visitas y retransmisiones.
Mujer en la Gobernanza Universitaria y sus principales barreras
Authors: Durán-Seguel Ivette Marité , Gallegos Rivera Maximiliano , Navarrete Castro Pricila
Published: January 2022

El propósito de esta investigación es analizar los factores que influyen en el bajo nivel de participación de las mujeres en cargos directivos en las universidades chilenas. Para el logro de este objetivo se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo desde el análisis fenomenológico. La información se recolecta a partir de entrevistas semi estructuradas dirigidas a mujeres que forman parte de la dirección de las universidades. Los resultados señalan que existen diversos factores que influyen en la baja participación de las mujeres como las barreras invisibles y las etiquetas culturales que les impiden acceder a estos cargos. El estudio muestra que es necesario la creación de espacios para potenciar la participación de la mujer en cargos de poder en las universidades, que permitan fortalecer el liderazgo femenino compatibilizando las responsabilidades laborales y familiares, a través del rediseño de la carrera académica.
Tendencias didácticas en los procesos de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje: una perspectiva bibliométrica
Authors: Ramos-Meza Carlos Samuel
Published: January 2022

Las tendencias de la didáctica en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje han tenido un impacto significativo a nivel mundial por los cambios tecnológicos y por la evolución de las técnicas y procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los nuevos métodos de enseñanza se han convertido en un tema candente que llama la atención de la comunidad científica. El objetivo de investigación fue mostrar la evolución de la producción científica respecto a las tendencias didácticas en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje indexada en Scopus, la cual es una de las mayores bases de datos de citas, resúmenes y otras métricas de diferentes tipos de documentos desarrollados por investigadores. Se utilizó la bibliometría cuantitativa como método de investigación para describir los términos más relevantes respecto a palabras clave, país de origen, revistas científicas y acoplamiento bibliográfico. De los 844 documentos descargados, se encontró que en los últimos 10 años se desarrolló el 63,39% del total de las producciones, siendo Estados Unidos el país con más documentos (21.09%), mostrando que la revista con el mayor número de producciones fue Lecture Notes in Computer Science con 14 publicaciones, además las palabras con mayor co-ocurrencia fueron Teaching y Education, y los autores que más produjeron fueron Hung y Zhang.
Investigating Factors Affecting Human Resource Productivity in Government Organizations
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Torabi Navid
Published: January 2022

This article examines the factors affecting human resource productivity in government organizations. Due to the endless innovations and changes that we are facing in the world, successful organizations have taken special measures to use all the intellectual and practical capacities of their employees. In today’s world, attention to human resources as the axis of change and the basic element of any organization that operates under the influence of information and communication is more and more felt. Also, the idea of empowering, motivating and involving human resources is considered as one of the strategic and vital programs of managing. In this article, the factors affecting the increase of human resource productivity and the factors that reduce the productivity of human resource in government organizations have been fully studied.
Determinants of Consumer Loyalty with the Servqual Model at Franchised Pharmacies in the City of Surabaya
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Hanafi Ihsan Soleh
Published: January 2022

This study purposes to know the factors influencing loyalty of consumer at franchised pharmacies in the City of Surabaya passing through satisfaction variable of consumer as intervening variable. This research used quantitative method namely path analysis. Sampling technique was carried out according to accidental by taking respondents who happened to be at the research place. Collecting data in this study exerted was distributing questionnaires. The result of study showed that the dimension of service quality that are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy which effected on consumer loyalty through the satisfaction of consumer as intervening variable to franchised pharmacies. To increase loyalty of consumer, the person in charge of the pharmacy should focus on improving tangible, reliable, assurance and empathy variables that proven to have an effect on loyalty of consumer at the company’s franchised pharmacies.
Effect of e-Service Quality on e-Trust and e-Satisfaction: A Study on Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Utomo Humam Santosa
Published: January 2022

Online learning was applied during the COVID-19 pandemic in almost all universities in Indonesia. Online learning needs to be evaluated for its effectiveness, especially regarding the responses from students. This study examines the effect of e-Service Quality on e-Trust and e-Satisfaction during the covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted on 1,212 students who have participated in online learning by distributing online questionnaires. The analytical tools used are SPSS and WarpPLS. The results of this study indicate that e-service quality has a significant positive effect on e-trust, e-service quality has a significant positive effect on e-satisfaction, and e-trust has a significant positive effect on e-satisfaction.
تأثير وزن الكتكوت بعمر يوم واحد على صفات النمو وقطعيات الذبيحة لفروج اللحم ROSS
Authors: Ali Mazen Nasser
Published: January 2022

أجريت التجربة في حظيرة قسم الانتاج الحيواني كلية ناصر للعلوم الزراعية م/ لحج خلال الفترة 28/1/2020 لغاية 2/3/2020م، استهدفت الدراسة دراسة فئتين وزنيتين للكتاكيت، استخدم في التجربة 90 كتكوت من سلالة Ross بعمر يوم واحد غير مجنس قسمت هذه الكتاكيت إلى معاملتين على أساس الوزن المعاملة الاولى T1 45 كتكوت بوزن 39-40جم واحتوت المعاملة الثانية T2 أيضا على 45 كتكوت بوزن 44-45جم قسمت الكتاكييت في المجموعتين اى ثلاثة مكررات بوقع 15 كتكوت لكل مكرر، أظهرت النتائج وجود تفوق معنوي عند مستوى (P<0.05) في صفتي وزن الجسم ووزن الذبيحة حيث تفوقت المعاملة T2 على المعاملة T1 و كانت الأوزان 1576.66 و 1126.جم و 1643.33، 1193.33 جم لكلا من وزن الجسم ووزن الذبيحة على التوالي في حين لم تظهر النتائج اي تفوق معنوي في كمية العلف المستهلك ومعامل التحويل الغذائي ونسبة التصافي. اظهرت المعاملة T2 تفوقا وزنيا على المعاملة T1 في وزن الصدر، الأفخاذ الظهر والرقبة وكانت الاوزان 391، 310، 203.33، 78 جم و 433، 316.67، 8، 225، 86.67 جم، للمعاملة T1 و T2 على التوالي، وهذه الزيادة لم تصل حد المعنوية.
REAL INTEREST RATE, INFLATION, EXCHANGE RATE, COMPETITIVENESS AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN KENYA
Authors: Musyoka Ndanu , Ocharo Dr. Kennedy N.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of real interest rates, exchange rate, inflation and competitiveness on FDI in Kenya.  Methodology: The study used annual time series data for the period 1970-2016. The sources of data included World Bank Indicators and Kenya National Bureau of Statistics annual reports. Data was collected for the variables real interest rates, exchange rates, inflation rate, competitiveness/ease of doing business and FDI. The data for all the variables was in percentage. The study employed ordinary least square regression technique to determine the effect of real interest rate, exchange rate, inflation and competitiveness on FDI in Kenya. Results: From the findings, the study concluded that real interest rates and exchange rates have negative and significant influence on FDI inflows into Kenya. Further, the study concluded that competitiveness has a positive and significant influence on foreign direct investment inflows into Kenya. However, inflation was found to have insignificant influence on FDI.Unique Contribution to Policy: There is need for favourable interest rates, desirable exchange rates and liberalization of the economy by undertaking comprehensive programmes to trade reforms, designed to open the economy and increase its competiveness. The Kenyan government should also encourage freedom of capital transactions with foreigners and competition in domestic market.
ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY OF SESAME PRODUCTION IN YOBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Jonah Samuel E. , Shettima Baba G. , Umar Abba S. S. , Timothy Enan
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The study examined the profitability of sesame (Sesanum indicum) production in Yobe State, Nigeria.

Methodology: One hundred and eighty (180) sesame farmers were sampled from 12 villages spread across three Local Government Areas in Yobe State using multistage sampling procedure.  The descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentages and mean were used to describe the socioeconomic characteristics of farmers and constraints associated with sesame production. The inferential statistics employed was the Gross margin (GM) which was used to estimate the profitability of sesame production.

Findings: The result of socioeconomic characteristics revealed that majority (77.77%) of the respondents were aged between 21-60 years old and all (100%) of the respondents had one form of education or the other. The result of profitability of sesame production revealed that the gross margin (GM) was  N157,519.00 and the average return per Naira invested was N2.07. Some of the major constraints faced by farmers in sesame production are inadequate fund (88.7%), inadequate extension services (72.0%), problem of pest and disease (66.1%) among others.

Recommendations: the study recommended that strategies to improve profitability should focus on improved farmer access to institutional credits and improved infrastructural facilities such as access roads for easy linkage to markets. Also, In order to cope with the problem of inadequate and high cost of seed, the government and research institute should make improved seed available at the right time and also at subsidies rate to the farmers.

Keywords: sesame production, profitability, constraints, gross margin, Yobe State