bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Colonialism on the Existence of Religions in Bukittinggi
Authors: Hendri Novi
Published: August 2021

This article analyzes why religions other than Islam can enter and develop in Bukittinggi, a small city in the middle of the highlands of West Sumatra, primarily through the influence of colonialism. In Bukittinggi, at first, the Dutch colonial did not see Muslims as opponents. However, then the Dutch colonial political tendencies took a way to destroy any resistance from the local community by destroying the ulama and Muslims' forces and by developing non-Islamic religions as a rival. This article is using a historical approach. This article explores colonial penetration into Bukittinggi, how religious livelihood in Bukittingi before the colonialism, how people in Bukittinggi respond to a religion other than Islam, and how tolerance and religious harmony in Bukittinggi. The results showed that other than aiming for power, the Dutch colonial carried out the spread of Christianity, especially to association groups, as a means of strengthening power. Colonialist policies towards religions contradicted various principles, especially in education. They were starting from restrictions on religious teachers to the content of lessons, teaching permits, and the number of religious education institutions. The thick religion of Islam in Bukittinggi made it difficult for the Dutch colonialists to conquer Bukittinggi.

Artikel ini menganalisis alasan kenapa agama-agama selain Islam dapat masuk dan berkembang di Kota Bukittinggi, terutama melalui pengaruh kolonialisme. Pada konteks Kota Bukittinggi, pada awalnya kolonialis Belanda tidak melihat umat Islam sebagai lawan. Namun kemudian kecenderungan politik kolonialis Belanda menempuh cara menghancurkan setiap perlawanan masyarakat lokal dengan menghancurkan kekuatan-kekuatan ulama dan umat Islam, serta dengan mengembangkan agama non Islam sebagai tandingan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, artikel ini mengeksplor bagaimana proses masuknya kolonialisme ke Bukittinggi; bagaimana agama masyarakat Bukittinggi sebelum masuknya kolonialisme; bagaimana respon masyarakat Bukittinggi terhadap masuknya agama-agama selain Islam; serta bagaimana toleransi dan kerukunan umat beragama di Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di samping tujuan kekuasaan, kolonialis Belanda melakukan penyebaran agama Kristen, terutama kepada kelompok-kelompok asosiasi, sebagai alat mengokohkan kekuasaan. Kebijakan kolonialis terhadap agama-agama, justru bertolak belakang dengan beragam prinsip, khususnya dalam pendidikan. Mulai dari pembatasan guru agama hingga isi pelajaran, izin mengajar, dan jumlah lembaga pendidikan agama. Kentalnya agama Islam di Bukittinggi menjadikan kolonialis Belanda kesulitan dalam menaklukkan Bukittinggi.
Minangkabau Women's Movement for the Progress of Women's Education in West Sumatera
Authors: Rahmana Sitto , Nurdin Syafruddin , Wirman Eka Putra
Published: August 2021

Education in Minangkabau from the 19th century to the early 20th century was not too pro-Minangs women. Recognizing the situation and conditions at that time, several Minangkabau women moved and fought against injustice, including Rohana Kudus, Rahmah El Yunusiah, and Rasuna Said. This Minangs female figure fights for women's rights with various strategies and movements. This research uses qualitative by collecting data through interviews and documentation. This study shows that the movements carried out by female leaders in Minangkabau have contributed to contemporary Islamic education in Minangkabau, such as 1) Liberating women from educational backwardness. 2) Take an education policy to get women out of colonialism. 3) Inspire women to continue to develop their minds. 4) Educating women through mass media as a way to educate the public.

Pendidikan di Minangkabau pada abad ke-19 sampai awal abad ke-20 tidak terlalu berpihak kepada kaum perempuan Minang. Melihat situasi dan kondisi saat itu, beberapa perempuan Minangkabau bergerak dan berjuang dalam melawan ketidakadilan diantaranya adalah : Rohana Kudus, Rahmah El Yunusiah, dan Rasuna Said. Tokoh perempuan Minang ini memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan dengan berbagai strategi dan pergerakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pergerakan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh- tokoh perempuan di Minangkabau memiliki kontribusi pada pendidikan Islam kontemporer di Minangkabau seperti: 1) Melakukan pembebasan perempuan dari keterbelakangan pendidikan. 2) Mengambil kebijakan pendidikan untuk mengeluarkan perempuan dari keterjajahan. 3) Menginspirasi perempuan untuk terus mengembangkan pemikiran. 4) Mendidik perempuan melalui media massa sebagai salah satu cara mencerdaskan masyarakat.
Women's Stereotypes in the Implementation of Reproductive and Productive Roles in Women Farmers' Households
Authors: Utami Wiji Tuhu , Setyowati Retno , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: August 2021

The role of the wife has an essential contribution in the household as the smallest unit in household life. Stereotypes are specific labels attached to women in their roles as wives, mothers, and in society. The research aims to analyze stereotypes among women who work as processed food producers to implement household gender roles. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative. The study results show that the pattern of household gender relations for Ngudi Rejeki Women Farmer Group members is equal. Household problems may resolve on their own or require discussion. Ngudi Rejeki Women Farmer Group members work as a processed food producer with a processed product entity made from Moringa leaves. The stereotype of responsibility is held husband as the family head and the housewife as the wife's prominent role, in the household function the husband as the primary breadwinner and the wife as the additional breadwinner. In implementing the reproductive role, the wife has a more prominent role and the husband only a helping hand.

 

Peranan istri memiliki berkontribusi penting dalam rumah tangga sebagai unit terkecil dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Stereotip merupakan pelabelan tertentu yang melekat pada perempuan dalam perannya sebagai istri, ibu, dan pada masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis stereotip pada perempuan produsen makanan olahan dalam pelaksanaan peran gender rumah tangga. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola relasi gender rumah tangga anggota KWT Ngudi Rejeki ke arah setara. Permasalahan rumah tangga dapat selesai dengan sendirinya atau memerlukan pembahasan. Anggota KWT Ngudi Rejeki bekerja sebagai produsen makanan olahan dengan entitas produk olahan berbahan dasar daun kelor. Stereotip dalam hal tanggung jawab yaitu kepala keluarga dikonstruksikan sebagai tanggung jawab suami dan ibu rumah tangga menjadi tanggung jawab istri, pada fungsi rumah tangga dikonstruksikan suami sebagai pencari nafkah utama dan istri sebagai pencari nafkah tambahan, dan pada pelaksanaan peran reproduktif mengonstruksikan istri memiliki peran yang lebih utama dan suami sekedar membantu.
Injustice Continuity: Gender Inequality in Japan in the 21st Century
Authors: Arifin Mukhlis
Published: August 2021

The issue of gender equality is still a problem attached to the Japanese economic, social, political, and cultural system. The movement for Japanese liberation efforts and strived since the middle of the twentieth century is still stagnating. This problem remains inseparable from how stakeholders maintain a conservative thought. Women in the domestic sphere and women are the person who does not have the capacities as men are still the basis for reason. This paper will review how gender inequality is still a severe issue that needs to be fought for in the twenty-first century.

Isu kesetaraan gender masih berupa permasalahan yang erat melekat dalam sistem ekonomi, sosial, politik dan budaya Jepang. Pergerakan upaya liberasi Jepang yang telah diperjuangkan sejak pertengahan abad ke dua puluh sampai saat ini masih mengalami stagnansi. Keberlanjutan isu ini tidak terlepas dari bagaimana sebuah konstruksi berpikir konservatif tetap dipertahankan oleh pemangku kepentingan. Perempuan dengan ranah domestik dan perempuan tidak memiliki kapasitas yang mumpuni daripada laki-laki masih menjadi dasar berpikir dalam permasalahan ini. Tulisan ini akan mengulas bagaimana isu ketimpangan gender masih merupakan isu serius yang perlu diperjuangkan di abad ke dua puluh satu.
Perencanaan Fasilitas Umum Kecamatan Wara Selatan Kota Palopo
Authors: Yusman Yougi
Published: August 2021

Makalah ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah perencanaan fasilitas umum untuk memproyeksi bagaimana kebutuhan fasilitas umum di Kecamatan Wara Selatan, Kota Palopo, terutama fasilitas Pendidikan, kesehatan, dan perdagangan atau ekonomi.
Lampiran 3B penilaian reviewer 1
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: August 2021

Penilaian reviewer 1 untuk lampiran 3B
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien dengan Amputasi
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas rahmat dan hidayah-Nya kami dapat menyelesaikan Buku Ajar kami yang berjudul “Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien dengan Amputasi”. Buku Ajar ini sebagai sumber referensi dan bahan mengajar di kelas Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Buku Ajar ini menjelaskan tentang teori Amputasi, pendekatan dalam proses ilmu keperawatan dan asuhan keperawatan.
Article Hubungan Antara Deepening Democracy dan Musrenbang Desa Dalam Ketercapaian Excellence Public Policy
Authors: MUARNI
Published: August 2021

Adanya paradoksasi, fenomena kegagalan pemerintah dalam penyediaan public goods dan gagasan deepening democracy yang dianggap obat mujarab bagi keberhasilan pembangunan desa. Tujuan penulisan ini: mendeskripsikan hubungan antara deepening democracy dan musrenbang desa dalam ketercapaian produksi kebijakan yang unggul dan menemukan elemen-elemen penting terwujudnya kebijakan deliberatif yang unggul. Tulisan ini mengungkap bahwasanya, musrenbang desa dipandang sebagai tujuan, padahal ia hanya alat/proses yang dipilih. Terjadi pemahaman dan implementasi demokrasi desa yang semu, pencanggihan bentuk, tanpa perubahan kualitas substansi kebijakan. Elemen penting untuk ketercapaian excellence public policy, memerlukan penguatan kapasitas pemerintah melalui sebuah kelembagaan yang menjadi ruang baru dialog dan keterlibatan masyarakat melalui forum deliberatif. Untuk itu diperlukan komitmen politik, keterlibatan aktif masyarakat, trust warga, dan jaringan sosial.
Lampiran 1F Penilaian Reviewer 1
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: August 2021

Penilaian Reviewer 1 untuk Lampiran 1F
Interactive Data Comics
Authors: Wang Zezhong , Romat Hugo , Chevalier Fanny , Riche Nathalie Henry , Murray-Rust Dave , Bach Benjamin
Published: August 2021

This paper investigates how to make data comics interactive. Data comics are an effective and versatile means for visual communication, leveraging the power of sequential narration and combined textual and visual content, while providing an overview of the storyline through panels assembled in expressive layouts. While a powerful static storytelling medium that works well on paper support, adding interactivity to data comics can enable non-linear storytelling, personalization, levels of details, explanations, and potentially enriched user experiences. This paper introduces a set of operations tailored to support data comics narrative goals that go beyond the traditional linear, immutable storyline curated by a story author. The goals and operations include adding and removing panels into pre-defined layouts to support branching, change of perspective, or access to detail-on-demand, as well as providing and modifying data, and interacting with data representation, to support personalization and reader-defined data focus. We propose a lightweight specification language, COMICSCRIPT, for designers to add such interactivity to static comics. To assess the viability of our authoring process, we recruited six professional illustrators, designers and data comics enthusiasts and asked them to craft an interactive comic, allowing us to understand authoring workflow and potential of our approach. We present examples of interactive comics in a gallery. This initial step towards understanding the design space of interactive comics can inform the design of creation tools and experiences for interactive storytelling.
Lampiran 1C Penilaian Reviewer 1
Authors: de Rozari Philiphi
Published: August 2021

Penilaian reiviewer 1 untuk lampiran 1C
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Makna Kesehatan bagi Pengguna Sungai Sebagai Sarana MCK (Mandi, Cuci, Kakus) Di Desa Liprak Kidul Kecamatan Banyuanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Sampai saat ini masalah sanitasi di Indonesia belum juga terselesaikan, bahkan seringkali dianggap isu yang terpinggirkan (marginal). Terbukti dengan masih adanyafenomena pencemaran air akibat ulah manusia yang digunakan sebagai sarana Mandi,Cuci, Kakus (MCK), akibatnya banyaknya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pencemaranair tersebut. sudah seringnya Pemerintah melakukan penanggulangan dengan program,sejumlah penelitian kuantitatif juga pun belum dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan. Haltersebut tidaklah berguna kalau tanpa pernah memahami apa yang sebenarnya terjadi dipengguna. Untuk itu, perlunya sebuah rancangan penelitian yang dapat mengungkapsuatu fenomena. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatanfenomenologi. Sampel akan dipilih sesuai dengan kreteria penelitian, partisipan terpilihdilakukan wawancara mendalam setelah mendapat persetujuan dari partisipan.Wawancara formal tidak berstruktur akan dilakukan sebanyak dua kali dan selanjutnyadilakukan analisa dengan teknik analisis spesifik dengan menggunakan pendekatananalisis selektif dan focusing
BRIN & ORGANISASI RISET AGAMA DAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Sofanudin Aji , idham  , haryanto joko tri , Iswanto Agus , Muslim Abu , Subair Muh , wahab
Published: August 2021

Perpres Nomor 33 Tahun 2021 tentang Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) tidak secara eksplisit menyebutkan adanya nomenklatur agama dan keagamaan. Para peneliti di lingkungan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI perlu mendapatkan kejelasan tentang desain “rumah baru”-nya dalam BRIN. Pembentukan Organisasi Riset (OR) Agama dan Keagamaan menjadi kebutuhan mendesak dalam kerangka menjamin eksistensi riset bidang agama dan keagamaan di Indonesia. Beberapa pemikiran alternatif nama Pusat Riset (PR) dalam Organisasi Riset Agama dan Keagamaan yang diusulkan, yaitu tiga, empat, lima, atau tiga belas PR
KOPI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESEHATAN
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

NDONESIA dikenal surganya kopi dunia, kopi Indonesia juga terbesar ketiga dunia dari sabang sampaimerauke komuditi ini ada. Saat ini, konsumsi kafein yaitu kopi menjadi gaya hidup bagi masyarakatmodern. Banyak manfaat secara perekonomian dengan peningkatnya konsumsi kopi di Indonesia,beda halnya manfaat secara kesehatan? Persepsi masyarakat memandang mengkonsumsi kopi berakibat buruk terhadap kesehatan. Persepsitersebut dibangun tatkala kita sakit pasti petugas kesehatan mengkambing hitamkan konsumsi kopi,....” kurangi minum kopinya”..... “berhenti minum kopinya”, “ kopi tidak sehat kalau diminum”.... danlain-lain, begitulah para petugas kesehatan menyarankan kepada pasiennya tanpa adanya penjelasanlebih lanjutnya
Lecture 1: Phân tích dữ liệu xã hội sử dụng BMF, MCMC và bayesvl với ngôn ngữ R
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: August 2021

Bài giảng tại Seminar Thống kê Ứng dụng, Viện Nghiên Cứu Cao Cấp về Toán (VIASM) ngày 04 tháng 08 năm 2021. Video về bài giảng: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vITKQDjQHw
Analisis Kasus Pada Standar Praktik Keperawatan
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

banyak perawat yang membuka praktik di luar kewenangannya.Tidak sedikit perawat yang membuka praktik keperawatan mandiri bukan asuhankeperawatan yang dilakukan melainkan pelayanan medis yang dilakukan tanpa izindari pihak medis, dalam hal ini dokter. Idealnya, secara hukum tindakan medisadalah wewenang dan harus dilakukan oleh dokter. Namun fakta yang terjadi disarana pelayanan kesehatan seperti rumah sakit adalah kebanyakan tindakan medisbersifat diagnostik dan terapi dilakukan oleh perawat seperti pemasangan infuse,injeksi, heacting, anestesi local, pengambilan sampel darah dan lain-lain yangbersifat invasif. Hingga kini masih ada grey area , dimana ada suatu wilayah yangmerupakan area medis tapi dilakukan oleh perawat di rumah sakit. Banyak perawatyang mendapat pendelegasian tugas dokter yang sesungguhnya bukan tugas asuhankeperawatan.
Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Perawat Dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Kritis Di Ruang Intensif
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Bekerja di ruang intensif dapat menjadi trauma bagi tenaga keperawatan. Perawat ruangintensif berulangkali dihadapkan dengan keadaan kritis dan kematian pasien. Seringkalijuga terlibat dalam merawat pasien dengan keadaan terminal, yang dimanakemungkinan pasien meninggal. Berbagai upaya perawat menghadapi permasalahanyang komplek di ruang intensif. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologiini bertujuan memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang pengalaman perawat dalammemberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan kondisi pasien krirtis di ruang intensif. Studikualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan dalam studi ini. Partisipan akandipilih sesuai dengan kreteria penelitian, wawancara mendalam setelah mendapatpersetujuan dari partisipan. Wawancara formal tidak berstruktur akan dilakukansebanyak dua kali dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisa dengan teknik analisis spesifikdengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis selektif dan focusing
Emotional Intelligence and Attachment in Adulthood: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Walker Sarah A , Double Kit S , Kunst Hannah , Zhang Michael , MacCann Carolyn
Published: August 2021

Attachment styles form during childhood emotional experiences. These experiences may be shaped by emotion-related traits such as how children interpret and regulate their own and others' emotions. These emotion-related traits appear in many emotional intelligence (EI) models, such that EI may relate to attachment styles. We conduct a meta-analysis to estimate the association between EI and attachment styles (26 studies, N = 6914). We include only non-clinical adult samples and validated psychometric assessments. We examine EI type as a moderator, comparing ability EI versus EI rating-scales using subgroups analysis and meta-regression. We find that lower anxious attachment is significantly associated with EI rating-scales (r = −0.25, k = 26) and ability EI (r = −0.16, k = 45), lower avoidant attachment is significantly associated with EI rating-scales (r = −0.36, k = 21) and ability EI (r = −0.21, k = 40), but secure attachment is significantly associated with EI rating-scales only (r = 0.31, k = 30). EI type significantly moderated the EI/avoidant attachment association only (β = −0.14, p = .01). We discuss possible mechanisms by which EI could influence early development of attachment styles (and vice-versa) while acknowledging that the causal direction underlying EI/attachment associations is unclear.
Understanding of mechanisms of mindfulness in the perspective of the predictive coding model (in Japanese)
Authors: Takahashi Toru , Ogishima Hiroyoshi
Published: August 2021

マインドフルネスは，様々な心理的問題に対して有効であることが示されている。しかし，その効果のメカニズムを説明するために，多くの心理学的概念が導入されているが，統一的な理解は得られていない。本論文では，様々な脳機能を説明できる可能性のある統一理論として近年注目されている予測符号化モデルの観点から，マインドフルネスのメカニズムを考察した。概観の結果，マインドフルネスの特徴は，（1）予測通りの感覚を生成しようとする能動的推論よりも，感覚に応じて予測を更新する知覚的推論による予測誤差の最小化が優勢であること，（2）注意によって感覚入力の精度を高めること，（3）過去の経験に重みづけないことによって，事前の予測の精度を下げること，であると考えられた。これらの特徴は、予測誤差を迅速に最小化し，世界を正確に把握することに繋がると考えられる。予測符号化モデルの観点からマインドフルネスを再定義することで、人間の知覚、行動、認知、感情を説明する統一的な視点から、マインドフルネスのメカニズムを理解できる可能性を議論する。
Why did Karlovich & Wallisch (2021) paste the "Gestalt" label on notions the Gestaltists rejected and disproved?
Authors: Maniatis Lydia Maria
Published: August 2021

“Gestalt” is a fashionable buzzword in the vision research community. The people invoking it tend to have little to no understanding of the groundbreaking ideas the term represents, and which they badly misrepresent. This is the case in Karlovich & Wallisch (2021), who misuse Gestalt citations to cover the theoretical gap left by a dominant vision research tradition uninterested in and incapable of addressing problems of shape and organization in vision.
Papers please: Predictive factors for the uptake of national and international COVID-19 immunity and vaccination passports
Authors: Garrett Paul Michael , White Joshua Paul , Dennis Simon , Lewandowsky Stephan , Cheng-Ta  , Okan Yasmina , Perfors Andrew , Little Daniel R. , Kozyreva Anastasia , Lorenz-Spreen Philipp , Kusumi Takashi , Kashima Yoshihisa
Published: August 2021

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, countries are introducing digital passports that allow citizens to return to normal activities if they were previously infected with (immunity passport) or vaccinated against (vaccination passport) SARS-CoV-2. To be effective, policy decision makers must know whether immunity and vaccination passports will be widely accepted by the public, and under what conditions? We collected representative samples across six countries – Australia, Japan, Taiwan, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom – during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic to assess attitudes towards the introduction of immunity passports. Immunity passport support was moderate-to-low, ranging from 51% in the UK and Germany, down to 22% in Japan. Bayesian generalized linear mixed effects modelling controlling for each country showed neoliberal world views, personal concern and perceived virus severity, the fairness of immunity passports, and willingness to become infected to gain an immunity passport, were all predictive factors of immunity passport support. By contrast, gender (woman), immunity passport concern, and risk of harm to society predicted a decrease in support for immunity passports. Minor differences in predictive factors were found between countries. These findings will help policy makers introduce effective immunity passport policies in these six countries and around the world.
Color interpretation is guided by informativity expectations, not by world knowledge about colors
Authors: Rohde Hannah , Rubio-Fernandez Paula
Published: August 2021

When people hear words for objects with prototypical colors (e.g., ‘banana’), they look at objects of the same color (e.g., lemon). However, the experimental record also shows that when people speak, they tend to omit prototypical colors, using color adjectives when it is informative (e.g., when referring to clothes). These findings yield an interesting prediction, which we tested here: People may look at yellow objects when hearing ‘banana’, but they should look away from bananas when hearing ‘yellow’. The results of an online sentence-completion task (N=100) and an online eye-tracking task (N=41) confirmed that when presented with truncated color descriptions (e.g., ‘Click on the yellow...’), people anticipate clothing items rather than stereotypical fruits. A corpus analysis ruled out the possibility that this association between color and clothing arises from simple co-occurrence statistics. We conclude that comprehenders make linguistic predictions based not only on what they know about the world (e.g., which objects are yellow) but also on what speakers tend to say about the world (i.e., their informativity expectations).
What makes a terrorist? Muslims’ and non-Muslims’ lay perceptions of risk factors and their consequences for counter-terrorism policy support
Authors: Kunst Jonas R. , Obaidi Milan , Coenen Ann-Cathrin , Vasseljen Vilde D. , Gill Paul
Published: August 2021

The question of why people become terrorists has preoccupied scholars and policy makers for decades. Yet, very little is known about how lay people perceive individuals at risk of becoming terrorists. In two studies conducted in the U.K., we aimed to fill this gap. Study 1 showed that Muslims and non-Muslims perceived a potential minority-group terrorist in terms of both structural (e.g., life-history, social) and individual risk factors (e.g., personality, psychopathology, ideology). In Study 2, Muslims and non-Muslims perceived a potential right-wing majority-group terrorist as having more individual predispositions to terrorism than a potential left-wing terrorist. Importantly, in both studies, individualist perceptions such as psychopathology were positively associated with support for stricter law enforcement, whereas structuralist perceptions such as adverse childhood experiences were positively associated with support for social interventions. Lay people seem to have multifactorial understandings of individuals at risk of becoming terrorists, which influence their counter-terrorism policy support.
Prosocial speech acts: links to pragmatics and ageing
Authors: Long Madeleine , MacPherson Sarah E. , Rubio-Fernandez Paula
Published: August 2021

This study investigates how adults over the lifespan flexibly adapt their use of prosocial speech acts when conveying bad news to communicative partners. Experiment 1a assessed whether participants’ (N=100 ages 18-72) use of prosocial speech acts varied according to audience design considerations (i.e., whether or not the recipient was directly affected by the news). Experiment 1b assessed whether participants (N=100 ages 19-70) adjusted for whether the news was more or less severe (an index of real-world knowledge). Younger adults displayed more flexible adaptation to the recipient manipulation, while no age differences were found forseverity. These findings are consistent with prior work showing age-related decline in linguistic perspective-taking but not real-world knowledge. Experiment 2 further probed younger (N=40 ages 18-37) and older adults’ (N=40 ages 70-89) prosocial linguistic behavior by investigating whether real-world knowledge relating to older adults’ life experiences (i.e., health-related matters vs all else) would affect responses. While older adults used prosocial speech acts to a greater extent than younger adults in this context, they did not distinguish between conditions. Our results suggest that the use of prosocial speech acts is partially context- dependent and may vary due to differences in perspective-taking, life circumstances, and communicative strategies at different ages. Collectively, these findings highlight the importance of situating prosocial speech acts within the pragmatics and ageing literature, allowing us to better understand which contextual factors modulate prosocial linguistic behavior at different developmental stages.
Weißbuch Citizen Science Strategie 2030 für Deutschland
Authors: Bonn Aletta , Brink Wiebke , Hecker Susanne , Herrmann Thora Martina , Liedtke Christin , Premke-Kraus Matthias , Voigt-Heucke Silke , von Gönner Julia , Altmann Carolin S. , Bauhus Wilhelm , Bengtsson Luiza , Büermann Andrea , Brandt Miriam , Bruckermann Till , Dietrich Peter , Dörler Daniel , Eich-Brod Regina , Eichinger Michael , Ferschinger Laura , Freyberg Linda , Grützner Agnes , Hammel Gertrud , Heigl Florian , Heyen Nils B. , Hoelker Franz , Johannsen Carolin , Kiefer Sarah , Klan Friederike , Kluttig Thekla , Kluss Thorsten , Knapp Valerie , Knobloch Jörn , Koop Monika , Lorke Julia , Mortega Kim , Munke Martin , Pathe Carsten , Richter Anett , Schumann Anke , Soßdorf Anna , Stämpfli Tiina , Sturm Ulrike , Thiel Christian , Tönsmann Susanne , Valentin Anke , van den Bogaert Vanessa , Wagenknecht Katherin , Wegener Robert , Woll Silvia
Published: August 2021

This is the final version of the White Paper Citizen Science Strategy 2030 for Germany, launched on 29/4/2022. English version see http://zenodo.org/record/7117771
The rhythms of scholarly publication: suggestions for academic research administrators making bibliometric comparisons across disciplines
Authors: Olejniczak Anthony J. , Savage William E. , Wheeler Richard
Published: August 2021

In the tables presented here (https://osf.io/myaut/), we show data pertaining to publication rates and publication venues across 170 academic disciplines. We model the publication patterns of faculty members at U.S. research universities at different career stages, and in so doing we hope to provide a nuanced and up-to-date reference for faculty members, administrators, and staff charged with interpreting publication outputs across disciplines and in a comparative context. Not all active scholars in any field will follow the same pattern of publication, and not all articles or books are of equal value: these data do not reflect quality measures. Our goal is not to establish a template against which individual scholars should be measured, but to contextualize a general picture of publication patterns representative of each discipline, with the knowledge that there will be notable individual variations.
The Legacy of the Pinochet Regime
Authors: Gonzalez Felipe , Prem Mounu
Published: August 2021

Chile has experienced more than thirty years of democracy at the shadow of the seventeen-year dictatorship led by Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990). This chapter provides an overview of the dictatorial legacies with an emphasis on the distribution of economic and political power, as viewed from the most recent literature in economics. We also describe the waves of discontent which have attempted to suppress the most important legacies during the past twenty years. We end with a discussion of the current path of institutional change that could put Pinochet’s legacy to an end.
Local participatory budgeting in a multilevel government – an institutional analysis of Ecuadorian municipal expenditure policies
Authors: Droste Nils , Lienhoop Nele , Hansjürgens Bernd
Published: August 2021

This paper analyses participatory budgeting in multilevel governance settings. The Institutional Development and Analysis framework is applied to evaluate two Ecuadorian municipal case studies. Here, participatory budgeting piloted bottom-up institutions to include citizens’ preferences in the allocation of local government expenditures. To formalize and up-scale these local innovations, participatory budgeting became a requirement for all government levels under the 2008 constitution. Higher government level requirements for planning subsequently introduced conflicting demands on decentral budgetary processes and led to partial re-centralization of municipal investment planning. The study thus exemplifies difficulties of i) vertical policy coordination in multilevel participatory budgeting and ii) integrating long-term planning in yearly participatory budgeting investment decisions. These problems need to be resolved to facilitate legitimate and effective participatory budgeting in multilevel governments.
“Censorship-free” platforms: Evaluating content moderation policies and practices of alternative social media
Authors: Buckley Nicole , Schafer Joseph S
Published: August 2021

Following the development and implementation of mainstream social media platforms’ election-related speech policies, a renewed wave of criticism emerged from the U.S. ideological right. Several months before the 2020 U.S. presidential election, conservative politicians, pundits, and “patriots” alleged that their speech was being censored by “Big Tech.” This resulted in right-leaning influencers, and many of their followers, migrating to alternative online platforms to avoid moderation. Alternative social media, such as Parler, Bitchute, Gab, and Gettr, describe themselves as unmoderated hubs for “free speech,” signalling an invitation for users to voice everything from unpopular opinions, to misinformation, to hate speech. Yet when pushed by technology infrastructure platforms like Apple’s App Store and Google’s Play Store to address missing or substandard moderation practices, “alt-tech” platforms were forced to create or adapt ad hoc, often minimalistic, content moderation policies.Our research explores and evaluates these policies in comparison to mainstream platforms, and analyzes how moderation policies interact with the ideological framework asserted at an alternative platform’s nascence. Our work provides necessary insight into the potential motivations for one potential source of internet platform oversight. With few immediately available regulatory options, assessing the viability of alternatives is crucial. This is particularly true as severe legislative gridlock stalls meaningful reform to the federal law perhaps capable of improving platforms’ moderation practices. Because private regulation appears to be the most immediate solution to address new breeding grounds for mis- and disinformation, inquiry into alternative platforms’ adoption and enforcement of moderation policies is needed. Our paper concludes with questions for future research into the efficacy of alternative platforms’ policy implementation; it is imperative to distinguish legitimate moderation from mere shells constructed to retain profit in parallel with ideological posturing.
Tutorial Bisnis Chatbot Line
Authors: Mayatopani Hendra
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penulis dalam melakukan tulisan ini memberikan sebuah masukan kepada pelaku bisnis dalam dunia digital 24/7 sebagai peran pengganti customer service dengan sebuah chatbot yang mudah digunakan dan menciptakan salah satu peluang bisnis dalam memasarkan sebuah produk pada media sosial line, chatbot ini dibuat melalui media sosial line yang salah satunya digunakan oleh orang Indonesia. Semoga para pembaca mendapat banyak manfaat dari ulasan buku ini dan berguna dalam membangun usaha bisnis dalam persaingan dunia digital.
Environmental and health risk implications of air quality in the vicinity of the Port Harcourt Airport road dumpsite
Authors:   Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria., Chukwu Okeah G. O. , Ihekwoaba R. ,   Centre for Disaster Risk Management and Development Studies, University of Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria., Umediegwu P. ,   Department of Environmental Resources Management, National Open University of Nigeria, Nigeria.
Published: August 2021

This study examines environmental and health risk implications of air quality in the vicinity of the Port Harcourt airport road dumpsite. The study objectives are to determine air quality in the vicinity of the Port Harcourt airport road dumpsite of the municipal solid waste, examine the health risk implications of air quality in the study location, ascertain the environmental implications of the air quality in the vicinity of the dumpsite, and identify if there are variations in air quality in the different sections in the study location. Air quality was determined using standard operating procedures where samples were collected at the dump, 250 m and 500 m away from the dumpsite. The samples were collected in the morning, afternoon and evening hours of the same day. The samples collected from these locations were taken in-situ amongst which are (Co2, CH4, O2, Co, H2S, PM-2.5, PM-10, Ni, Cr, Temperature and RH). Survey questionnaire was administered, in order to complement the field results. Three hypotheses were also tested using ANOVA and the Chi-square analytical tool. The findings of the study show that Nickel and Chromium amongst other parameters were above the WHO standard limits. Therefore, the quality of air within the vicinity of the dumpsite is considered polluted. Consequently, URTI and skin rashes are the common ailments that are prevalent in the area of study. Thus, the municipal solid waste dumpsite constitutes both environmental and health implications to the human population within the vicinity of the Port Harcourt airport road dumpsite. In this regard, this study recommends that the citing of waste dump should be done in line with standard regulations and prohibits the development of residential settlements within 3 km radius from any dumpsite.
Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Petugas Kesehatan
Authors: Wijayati Lilik , Chalidyanto Djazuly , Setianto Budhi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological condition of health workers. The research design used is a systematic search on several databases, including DOAJ, Sage, Proquest, Medline, Google Scholar, Science Direct, from February to June 2020. There is Rational pre-clinical evidence regarding mental or psychological health risks from several articles as a result of Covid-19. Feelings of anxiety, stress, depression or fear, and even panic due to Covid-19 trigger increased psychological or mental health risks faced by health workers so that therapy or group or individual activities need to be carried out. In conclusion, there is reasonable pre-clinical evidence regarding the mental or psychological health risks due to corona. Anxiety, stress or depression or fear, and even panic due to this corona case trigger increased psychological or mental health risks faced by health workers so that therapy or group or individual activities need to be applied.

 

Keywords: Covid-19, Pandemic, Health Services, Health Officers, Psychological
Pengalaman Pasien Covid-19 yang Menjalani Perawatan di Rumah Sakit Darurat Covid Wisma Atlet Jakarta
Authors: Ekawaty Diana
Published: August 2021

This study aims to explore the experiences of COVID-19 patients treated at the Wisma Atlet COVID-19 Emergency Hospital. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with thematic analysis methods. This study showed that there were 2 participants with suspected cases and 5 participants with confirmed cases, while the age of participants was between 26 to 54 years. The participants' occupations are four employees, two medical personnel, and one civil servant with an average quarantine time of 14 to 38 days of care. In conclusion, This study resulted in 6 themes, namely: changes experienced by patients when diagnosed with COVID-19, changes experienced by the family and environment of family members diagnosed with COVID-19, sources of information for treatment, attitudes of health workers who carry out treatment, description of patient feelings. while being treated, the hope of COVID-19 patients being treated at the Wisma Atlet RSDC.

 

Keywords: COVID-19, Wisma Athlete Jakarta Emergency Hospital, Quarantine, Experience
Peningkatan Kemampuan Perawat dalam Interpretasi EKG Normal dan Aritmia dengan Metode Angka “3”
Authors: Ismail Ii , Purnamawati Dewi , Jumaiyah Wati , Rayasari Fitrian
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the number 3 method on nurses' ability to interpret normal ECG and arrhythmias. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and a post-test with a control group. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean score of nurses in the interpretation of normal ECG and arrhythmias in both the intervention and control groups (p-value 0.007 and 0.002). The multiple linear regression test showed that the treatment variable contributed to the nurse's ability to interpret normal ECG and arrhythmias with a p-value of 0.002 with a negative linear pattern (Nurses' ability = 66.099 - 9.156 (treatment). In conclusion, there is a significant difference in the average score of nurses in interpretation. Normal ECG and arrhythmia in both the intervention and control groups. However, the intervention group with the number 3 method had a greater difference in mean values ​​than the control group. Statistically, the more research treatments, the nurses' ability to interpret normal ECG and arrhythmias would decrease.

 

Keywords: Arrhythmia, Normal EKG, Interpretation of ECG, Number Method 3
Intervensi Back Massage Aromaterapi terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Syaripudin Ahmad , Natashia Dhea , Gayatri Dewi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy back massage interventions on patients' sleep quality with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods This study was a randomized controlled trial. The results of this study obtained the mean value for the control group before the intervention was 4.77. After the intervention, the mean value was 5.17, which means the level of sleep quality was poor. In the intervention group, the mean value was 5.03 before the intervention, while after the intervention, the mean value was 4.30, which means an increase in sleep quality. Good. The difference in scoring between the control group's sleep quality is 1.17. The intervention group is 2.47 with a P-value of 0.001 (α <0.05), which means a significant difference in the average score of sleep quality between the control group and the intervention group. In conclusion, aromatherapy back massage intervention can significantly improve sleep quality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

 

Keywords: Aromatherapy Back Massage, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Sleep Quality
Pemberian Nasi Beras Merah (Oriza Nivara) dan Nasi Beras Hitam (Oriza Sativa L. Indica) terhadap Perubahan Kadar Glukosa pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Ardiansyah Laode , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of giving brown rice (Oryza nivara) and black rice (Oryza Sativa L. Indica) to changes in blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus in Kendari City. This research method was carried out with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test design test. The results of the study on checking blood glucose levels before and after giving brown rice (Oryza nivara) and black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) within one week obtained P-Value = 0.000 from P-Value <0.05, while in comparison between brown rice (Oryza nivara) and black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) on changes in blood glucose in people with diabetes mellitus in Kendari City obtained P-Value = 0.19 from P-Value < 0.05. In conclusion, there is an effect of giving red rice (Oryza nivara) and black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) on changes in blood glucose in people with diabetes mellitus in Kendari City.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose Level, Black Rice, Brown Rice
Intervensi Health Coaching dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis
Authors: Supriatun Evi , Insani Uswatun
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of health coaching on knowledge and attitudes about the prevention of tuberculosis transmission in patients who are still undergoing routine tuberculosis treatment in Tegal Regency. The research design used was a quasi-experiment with pre and post-test with the control group. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that in the intervention group that had been given health coaching for 4 (four) sessions, it had a significant effect on the knowledge and attitudes of the respondents compared to the control group that was not given health coaching. This can be seen from the difference in values ​​before and after being given health coaching treatment in the intervention group. Also, the results of the bivariate analysis using the independent t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. In conclusion, there is an effect of the implementation of health coaching on knowledge and attitudes about the prevention of transmission of tuberculosis in tuberculosis patients in Tegal Regency.

 

Keywords: Health Coaching, Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission, Knowledge, Attitude
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Perawat di RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun
Authors: Malasari Ayu Nur , Damayanti Nyoman Anita , Sugiarto Kantrey
Published: August 2021

This study aims to materialize human resource planning, especially in nursing, to get an effective and efficient workforce. This research method is a literature study of several theories of calculating the number of nursing staff using the Nina formula method and the Ilyas method. The results of the study, based on the calculation of the Nina Formula method, the number of nurses needed by dr. Soedono Madiun with a BOR rate of 66.19% is 775 people. Based on the analysis of the Ilyas Formula method, the number of nurses required by dr. Soedono Madiun with a BOR rate of 66.19% is 219 people. In conclusion, there are differences in calculating the need for nurses in the Nina Formula Method and the Ilyas Formula Method. The calculation results from the Nina Formula method are close to the need for nurses at dr. Soedono Madiun at this time.

 

Keywords: BOR, Calculation of Personnel Requirements, Nurse Planning
Stres Kerja dengan Perilaku Caring Petugas Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Pasien pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yupartini Lisnawati , Rustiawati Epi , Sulastri Tuti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between work stress of health workers and caring behavior at the Serang City Health Center. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that 43.2% of health workers with moderate stress and 29.1% of health workers lacked caring. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the value (p = 0.00). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the work stress of health workers and caring behavior at the Puskesmas in Serang City in 2020

 

Keywords: Caring, Covid-19 Pandemic, Work Stress, Health Workers
Persepsi Pasien dan Perawat tentang Patient Safety di Pelayanan Hemodialisa
Authors: Kusumastuti Dewi , Hilman Oryzati , Dewi Arlina
Published: August 2021

This study aims to explore patient and nurse perceptions of patient safety to increase patient engagement so that patients can be aware of patient safety in the Hospital Hemodialysis Unit. This research method uses qualitative methods of conducting in-depth interviews with patients and medical personnel. The results of this study indicate that overall the patients said they were satisfied with the services provided; this was evidenced by the patient feeling very well known by the medical staff, both nurses and doctors. In conclusion, this kinship relationship is highly valued by the patient and accompanying family so that patients can be open to medical personnel so that effective communication can be well established.

 

Keywords: Hemodialysis, Patient Engagement, Patient Safety
Guided Imagery Technique Implementation Reducing Primigravida Pregnancy Anxiety Before Childbirth Delivery
Authors: Andriani Yessi , Amalia Endra , Primal Def
Published: August 2021

Anxiety is the most common psychiatric condition found throughout the world. Anxiety in pregnancy is an emotional reaction that occurs in pregnant women related to the concern of the mother with the welfare of herself and her fetus. Guided imagery is the development of mental functions that express oneself dynamically through a psychophysiological process involving all senses and bringing about changes in behavior, perception, or physiological responses with someone's guidance or through the media. This scientific case study aims to determine the application of nursing care to primigravida mothers in dealing with the labor process using guided imagery techniques. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation study. This scientific paper shows that there is a decrease in the level of anxiety in the patient after doing the guided imagery technique for 3 meetings. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the intervention from journals related to nursing care in primigravida mothers who experience anxiety has been implemented well. The results of this scientific case study are expected to be implemented as a basis for developing nursing care management and assisting nurses to increase client’s satisfaction with caring provided. Keywords: anxiety, guided imagery, primigravida pregnancy.