bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corellation between mother's knowledge and husband's support for the success of the Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)
Authors: Indrarosiana Wahyunnisa , Ernawati Ernawati , Wittiarika Ivon Diah
Published: November 2021

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) is one of the natural contraception methods of postpartum women.2. Mothers' knowledge and husband's support for LAM contraceptive method was suggested to contribute to its success.3. Research and statistical instruments used found that the success of LAM contraceptive was related to mothers' knowledge, but not related to husband's support. ABSTRACTObjectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge and husband's support for the success of LAM contraception in Brengkok Village, Brondong District, Lamongan Regency, East Java.Materials and Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a sample of 46 mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding to their babies who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used a questionnaire to determine the level of mother's knowledge and husband's support about exclusive breastfeeding. Spearman Rank Correlation Test was used for data analysis with a significance level of 0.05.Results: More than 50% of respondents (25 respondents) successfully used the LAM method to prevent pregnancy. Statistical test showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and success of LAM contraception with p value (0.000), with a correlation coefficient of 0.523. Meanwhile, husband's support is not related to the success of LAM contraception with p value (0.461) with a correlation coefficient of 0.111.Conclusion: Mother's knowledge is related to the success of LAM contraception, and there is no relationship between husband's support and the success of LAM contraception.
Development of auditory and palpatory educational media on pregnancy danger signs for visually impaired mothers
Authors: Furwasyih Dian , Sunesni Sunesni , Edyyul Ilham Akerda
Published: November 2021

HIGHLIGHTS1. Pregnancy dangers should be known by any pregnant mothers, including those with visual impairment. 2. Educational media for visually impaired pregnant mothers can be in the form of auditory and palpatory media. 3. Auditory and palpatory media has been researched and developed in this study.4. The auditory and palpatory media increase the knowledge in health education of visually impaired pregnant mothers as they overcoming difficulties the often found. ABSTRACTObjectives: This study was a preliminary study (pilot project) on auditory and palpatory educational media of pregnancy danger signs for blind mothers. With the development of auditory and palpatory educational media, it was hoped that it helps blind mothers to understand pregnancy danger signs.Materials and Methods: The design of the study was a research and development study adapted into two stages, namely the needs analysis and the product design stages.Results: The results of the development of auditory and palpatory educational media included braille-lettered health education media and audio mp4 media which contained material on the danger signs of pregnancy in blind mothers.Conclusion: Auditory and palpatory media can increase the knowledge in health education because of their function to help overcoming many problems of difficulties in understanding and facilitating the reception of information by blind mothers.
The Study of Chemical Contents, Daily Values, and Microbiology of Chicken Chili Sauce
Authors: Hadi Prayitno Agus , Meswari Rusna , Diauddin Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The chicken chili sauce was made by sautéing chili, onion, garlic, salt, sugar, monosodium glutamate, and chicken using palm oil. The chili sauce nutrition was improved by adding chicken meat because it contains animal protein which was liked by the community. This study was examined the chemical content, daily values, and microbiology of chicken chili sauce. The chemical content parameters tested included water content, fat, protein, carbohydrate, energy, and vitamin C. The nutritional adequacy rate was calculated based on the chemical content of chili sauce with a serving size of 20 g. The microbiological parameters tested were total plate count, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, and Coliform. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the chemical content of chicken chili sauce consisted of 12.18% water, 0.88% ash, 7.88% protein, 55.91% fat, 3.14% carbohydrate, 3.69% sugar, 627 kcal energy, 41 mg sodium, 5 mg vitamin C, and 7 mek O2/kg peroxide numbers. The daily values of chicken chili sauce were calculated based on the average energy sufficiency of 2,150 kcal per person per day with a serving size of 20 g then by consuming chili sauce per serving can meet the daily needs of fat 16.69%, protein 2.63%, carbohydrate 1.42%, sodium 0.55%, and vitamin C 1.11%. The chicken chili sauce was safe for consumption because the bacterial contamination was still low with a total plate count of 1.4x102 CFU/mg, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, and Coliform were negative.
Problem-solving and creative thinking skills with the PBL model: The concept of the human circulatory system
Authors: Leasa Marleny , Fenanlampir Albertus , Batlolona John Rafafy , Saimima Abdul Salam
Published: November 2021

Science learning in elementary schools using the PBL learning model can grow students' higher-order thinking skills, such as problem-solving and creative thinking skills. The purpose of correlational research was to analyze the relationship between problem-solving and creative thinking skills of elementary school students through the implementation of PBL. The predictor variables and criteria in the research were in the form of problem-solving and creative thinking skills, respectively. The population of this study was the fifth-grade elementary school students, totaling 120 students. This study’s sample was 33 students. The data retrieval used problem-solving and creative thinking skills tests on the concept of the human circulatory system. The data analysis was performed by linear regression. The results showed a correlation between creative thinking and problem-solving skills in learning with PBL. There is a strong relationship between problem-solving and creative thinking skills through PBL. The predictor variable contributed 37.8% to the criterion variable. This study recommends that it is essential to familiarize PBL in elementary schools learning to improve students' higher-order thinking skills.
Students’ entrepreneurship interest and cognitive learning outcomes: Effectiveness of biodiversipreneurship
Authors: Hayati Nur , Fitriyah Lina Arifah
Published: November 2021

This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design, model of one group pretest-posttest design. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the biodiversipreneurship learning method on students’ learning outcomes and entrepreneurship interest. This research was applied to the Biotechnology course with the sample consisting of 15 students of  Natural Science Education department of UNHASY Jombang in the fifth semester of 2018 class. The research instrument included a learning outcome assessment sheet and entrepreneurship interest questionnaires. Data analysis was done quantitatively descriptively with independent sample t test. The t-test analysis on learning outcomes in the form of pretest-posttest scores and interest in entrepreneurship shows the significance value of 0.000 or  ≤ 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that biodiversipreneurship learning method is effective in increasing students’ learning outcomes and interest in entrepreneurship.
Beauveria bassiana: Biopestisida Ramah Lingkungan dan Efektif untuk Mengendalikan Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman
Authors: Bayu Marida Santi Yudha Ika , Prayogo Yusmani , Indiati Sri Wahyuni
Published: November 2021

Beauveria bassiana merupakan salah satu jenis cendawan entomopatogen yang termasuk dalam divisi Ascomycota, kelas Sordariomycetes, ordo Hypocreales dan famili Clavicipitaceae. B. bassiana dapat membunuh seluruh stadia serangga pada berbagai jenis hama tanaman dari ordo Homoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Isoptera, Diptera, dan Hymenoptera. Efikasi B. bassiana dipengaruhi oleh berbagai jenis enzim yang dihasilkan yaitu: kitinase, protease, amilase, dan lipase yang berfungsi sebagai pendegradasi lapisan integumen serangga. Efikasi cendawan juga dipengaruhi oleh produksi toksin yang terdiri dari beauvericin, bassianin, bassiacridin, beauvericin, bassianolide, cyclosporine, oosporein, dan tenellin yang dapat mengganggu sistem syaraf dan membunuh serangga sasaran. Keunggulan B. bassiana bersifat ovisidal yang dapat menggagalkan penetasan telur selain membunuh stadia nimfa/larva maupun imago, sehingga dapat menekan perkembangan populasi dan menghambat terjadinya peledakan hama. Kelebihan lain B. Bassiana, yaitu bersifat endofit yang dapat menghambat perkembangan patogen tular tanah maupun penyakit karat daun (Phakospsora pachyrhizi), embun tepung (Microsphaera diffusa), dan embun bulu (Peronospora mansyurica). Cendawan B. Bassiana juga bersifat ramah lingkungan sehingga aman terhadap kelangsungan hidup musuh alami dan hewan ternak serta tidak mencemari sumber air maupun lingkungan. Aplikasi B. bassiana dapat menekan terjadinya resistensi maupun resurjensi. Waktu aplikasi B. bassiana dianjurkan pada sore hari dengan frekuensi aplikasi tiga kali. Cendawan B. bassiana prospektif untuk digunakan sebagai biopestisida dalam mengendalikan hama dan penyakit tanaman, ramah lingkungan, serta dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti pestisida sintetik.
The Distinction Between Law qnd Morality in Legal Positivism: Socio-Philosophical Dimension
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Olga V. Smirnova , Alexey A. Kononov ,   Cherepovets State University
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the main conceptions of the relationship between law and morality in legal positivism. The research relevance is caused by legal positivism which is influential and dynamically developing in both domestic and foreign science. The purpose of the study is to consider the features that describe the positivist approach to the differentiation between legal and moral regulation in the context of the dialectical interaction of individual and social principles in society. It presupposes the establishment of both general and special in legal positivism’s views regarding the interaction of these social regulators. Special attention is paid to the consideration of not only positive aspects of the proposed concepts but also the difficulty that arise within legal positivism. The research methodology is based on the dialectical method, the method of analysis, comparative and historical methods. These methods allow us to analyze in a historical perspective the development of views on the relationship between law and morality in legal positivism, to analyze specific features in the visions of the most influential philosophers of this doctrine, to identify common ideas that unite the philosophers considered. As a result of the conducted research, it is argued that legal positivism is characterized by the correlation of law and morality as sovereign socio-normative systems that closely interact in the structure of society, but do not have the necessary connection that mutually determines their content. The sovereign nature of legal and moral regulation implies the search for models of their interaction. It is important to determine the demarcation line of the spheres and limits of each social regulator. As a result, it is concluded that there are three possible models of this interaction, and the consequences of their implementation in society. In particular, it is determined that law and morality within the structure of society can be either indifferent to each other or have identical content realized through both regulation forms or be in relation to a contradiction adducing to a social conflict.
Human Capital Concept Evolution in the Context of Scientific Knowledge Stages Dynamics
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Julia V. Dedolko
Published: November 2021

The article studies the human capital concept genesis and development in the context of philosophical and scientific knowledge dynamics. Society transformation to the post-industrial stage of social development led to the foundation of human capital theoretical conception. The relevance of the paper was dictated by the increasing human capital volume in the structure of modern social reproduction. The theoretical and methodological bases of the research are philosophical treatises of Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, T. Hobbes; political economy classics works by W. Petty, J. S. Mill, A. Smith, K. Marx; ideas analysis by F. Taylor, H. Ford, J. Minser, T. Schultz, G. Becker and others; articles by Russian and Belarusian economists like R. M. Nureev, Yu. V. Latov, R. I. Kapelyushnikov, M. M. Kovalev, E. G. Gospodarik. The empirical base is World Bank reports, human development reports of the UN. Analysis of literature revealed insufficient interest in human capital in the philosophical knowledge field, despite the fact that the concept related to axiological and existential aspects of human existence. The purpose of the paper was to perform philosophical and methodological research of the human capital concept, and identification of human capital status in post-industrial society resources structure. Historical and philosophical reconstruction methods, principles of systemic and transdisciplinary approaches were used to achieve the goal. The relationship between stages of social-economic society development and resources dematerialization was revealed. Four development stages of the human capital concept in the paradigm of science dynamics by V. S. Stepin were highlighted. The ambivalent status of the concept in scientific knowledge and public consciousness was substantiated. The significant resource potential of human capital at the post-industrial stage of society development was revealed.
The Relationship of the Natural and the Social in Intragroup and Intergroup Relations in a Situation of Interethnic Conflicts
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Nadezhda D. Subbotina
Published: November 2021

The problem of interethnic conflicts is currently one of the topics attracting the attention of researchers of various specialties – culturologists, anthropologists, historians, social psychologists and others. The purpose and main task of this study is to analyze from a philosophical point of view the dialectics of the natural and the social in ethnic relations and its manifestation in interethnic conflicts. Accordingly, the article uses dialectical and comparative approaches. The theoretical basis of the study is the author’s concept of the relationship between natural and social in society and a man, which made it possible to identify the structure of ethnic relations according to this criterion, to determine the differences between social-group and natural-group relations. Intragroup and intergroup relations, in which natural components prevail over social ones are designated by the concept of “natural-group relations” (NGR) introduced in the author’s methodology. The specific results of the research and the novelty are the discovery of the specificity of the manifestation of the patterns of natural group relations and the role of suggestion in interethnic conflicts. It is proved that the concept of “group centrism” is not enough for the analysis of groups, since it describes mainly the assessment of one’s group and its values, and the concept of “regularities of natural group relations” denotes the hierarchical structure of a group, mechanisms of forced identification (including by methods of education) and self-identification, intragroup and intergroup relationships, reasons for conformism, etc. The article proves that the symptoms of grouping thinking, which were identified by I. L. Janis in small closed groups, and which are a kind of (NGR) patterns, are manifested with some variations in large groups. It is concluded that authors studying group relations do not pay enough attention to the natural prerequisites for the formation of groups and grouping of thinking, the fact that, due to the need for survival, the desire to unite into groups, to form and protect the uniformity of thinking is inherent in our genetic programs and is supported by suggestion. he further part of the article is devoted to the analysis of two interethnic conflicts based on the developed methodology ‒ the Arab-Israeli and Uzbek-Kyrgyz and the forecast, as well as the possibility of overcoming them.
Rolling regression technique and cross-sectional regression: A tool to analyze Capital Asset Pricing Model
Authors: Shetty Soumya , Jyothi Dsouza Janet , Thonse Hawaldar Iqbal
Published: November 2021

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (henceforth, CAPM) is considered an extensively used technique to approximate asset pricing in the field of finance. The CAPM holds the power to explicate stock movements by means of its sole factor that is beta co-efficient. This study focuses on the application of rolling regression and cross-sectional regression techniques on Indian BSE 30 stocks. The study examines the risk-return analysis by using this modern technique. The applicability of these techniques is being viewed in changing business environments. These techniques help to find the effect of selected variables on average stock returns. A rolling regression study rolls the data for changing the windows for every 3-month period for three years. The study modifies the model with and without intercept values. This has been applied to the monthly prices of 30 BSE stocks. The study period is from January 2009 to December 2018. The study revealed that beta is a good predictor for analyzing stock returns, but not the intercept values in the developed model. On the other hand, applying cross-section regression accepts the null hypothesis. α, β, β2 ≠ 0. Therefore, a researcher is faced with the task of finding limitations of each methodology and bringing the best output in the model.
The effectiveness and safety of the use of antithrombotic therapy in COVID-19
Authors: Lobastov K. V. , Porembskay O. Ya. , Schastlivtsev I. V.
Published: November 2021

The article is a non-systematic review of the literature, addressing the effectiveness, safety and appropriateness of antithrombotic drugs for COVID-19 in patients undergoing treatment in different settings: in the hospital phase, including the intensive care unit, in the outpatient phase after discharge from hospital, in primary outpatient treatment. The issues of thrombotic complications during vaccination and the necessity of their prevention are discussed. The studies confirm the importance of prophylactic doses of anticoagulants in all hospitalized patients. The use of increased doses has proven ineffective in patients with a severe course of the disease who are being treated in the intensive care unit. In moderately severe infections, there is a clear benefit of increased doses of anticoagulants in reducing the risk of organ failure, but definitive conclusions can only be drawn after the final results of the studies have been published. Prolonged pharmacological prophylaxis after hospital discharge may be useful in individual patients, but the overall risk of thrombotic complications in the long-term period does not appear to be high. The available data do not support the use of anticoagulants in the treatment of coronavirus disease in the outpatient settings, since the risk of thrombotic complications is not increased in such patients, and the safety of anticoagulant use has not been evaluated. Sulodexide may be useful in selected outpatients at increased risk of disease progression. Vaccination may provoke the development of atypical localized thrombosis by immune mechanisms, but the risk of such complications is lower in the coronavirus disease itself. Anticoagulant prophylaxis during vaccine administration is not indicated.
Comparison of the effectiveness of various conservative treatment options for trophic ulcers and varicose eczema
Authors: Ivanov E. V. , Burleva E. P.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. It has been for a long time considered that treatment of trophic venous ulcers and varicose eczema should be operative only. However, practice shows that such treatment doesn’t guarantee the complete healing of an ulcer or eczema and doesn’t always prevent the recurrence of pathological processes. It suggests the need for an integrated approach to the treatment of trophic venous ulcers and varicose eczema.

Aim. Analyze the effectiveness of various methods of non-surgical treatment of venous trophic ulcers (TU) and varicose eczema (VE) to create an optimal algorithm for managing this category of patients in outpatient practice.

Materials and methods. A prospective comparative cohort study of 252 patients with C4-C6 CVD classes (CEAP) was conducted. 178 people (71%) had venous TU , 74 (29%) – VE. 3 groups of patients were formed: 1 gr. – (n = 68) was treated with traditional medicines and standard topical therapy (control); 2 gr. – (n = 90) received MOFF, elastic compression (Pütterbinde bandage), systemic antibiotic therapy for TU and corticosteroids for VE, dressings using Hartmann wound coverings; 3 gr. – (n = 94) in addition to the treatment similar to group 2, sclerotherapy (ST) of pathological venous reflux was performed. The follow-up lasted 6 months (8 visits) with a comprehensive clinical, laboratory and instrumental assessment. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the STATISTICA software package (StatSoft, Inc., 2001, version 6.0).

Results. By the end of the study, the following positive trends were registered in group 2 compared to group 1: the total VCSS index was 1.5 times lower, and according to the 10 – point VAS – 3 times; TU healing/ VE remission occurred 2 months earlier, complete healing of TU was noted in 75% of patients vs 63%, remission of VE-in 81% vs 47%. The combination of elimination of pathological reflux by CT and MOFF therapy (group 3 patients) was particularly effective. When comparing group 1 with group 3, it turned out that in the latter, by the end of the study, the total VCSS index was 3 times lower; the total indicator for the 10 – point VAS was 5.5 times lower for TU, 10 times higher for VE; TU healing/VE remission occurred 4 months earlier, complete healing was noted in TU in 88% of patients vs 63%, remission of VE in 96% vs 47%. Based on the obtained data, therapeutic algorithms were proposed for the management of patients with venous TU and VE in outpatient settings.

Conclusions. Conservative treatment of venous TU and VE can be an alternative to surgical treatment, or an addition to it. MOFF is the most effective venotonic of complex action prescribed for the treatment of TU/VE in the form of monotherapy. Sclerosing therapy is a full-fledged element of the complex treatment of venous TU. The use of the proposed treatment algorithms makes it possible to speed up the healing process of venous TU and achieve remission of VE by three times.
Dimensões da Sustentabilidade nos Orçamentos Municipais da Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte - SP
Authors: Pinheiro Luiz Rodolfo França , Carniello Mônica Franchi , Oliveira Edson Aparecida de Araujo Querido , Oliveira Adriana Leonidas de
Published: November 2021

A abordagem sustentável dos orçamentos municipais mostra a realidade social, econômica e ambiental da governança pública. Destarte, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar as execuções orçamentárias municipais da Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte (RMVPLN)-SP, identificando as despesas pagas direcionadas às Dimensões Social, Econômica e Ambiental (Triple Bottom Line - TBL) e correlacionando os dados levantados com o PIB, IFDM e população desses municípios. Assim, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental, relativa a 2019, no Portal da Transparência de cada município e do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de São Paulo. Os resultados mostraram uma grande disparidade nos índices das despesas pagas tanto internamente nas dimensões quanto na comparação das médias entre elas (social - 57,57%; econômica - 12,26%; e ambiental - 2,36%). No resultado agregado das dimensões TBL da sustentabilidade, as cidades de Jambeiro, Redenção da Serra e Piquete apareceram como representantes dos maiores somatórios percentuais de recursos alocados nas dimensões TBL; por outro lado, São José dos Campos, Jacareí e Pindamonhangaba figuraram entre as com menores somatórios percentuais. Por fim, as correlações apontaram que conforme aumentam os indicadores PIB, IFDM e População, diminuem as despesas pagas na RMVPLN com a sustentabilidade agregada. Conclui-se pela importância do planejamento e execução orçamentária municipal pelos gestores públicos, seja na equalização melhor da aplicação das despesas entre as dimensões TBL, seja realizando uma publicidade mais eficiente e eficaz desses gastos. Finalmente, recomendam-se análises futuras para se gerar série histórica.
Tecnologias Sociais e as Formas de Produzir e Viver na Aldeia Indígena Gyró
Authors: Santos Aline Mendonça dos , Silva Matheus Silva da
Published: November 2021

O artigo aqui apresentado objetiva refletir os modos de produzir e viver dos indígenas da etnia kaingang, considerando as práticas e saberes da coletividade da aldeia Gyró, localizada no interior rural do município de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. As práticas e saberes indígenas são considerado aqui como tecnologias sociais que precisam ser resgatadas, resignificadas e visibilizadas como estratégias contra hegemônicas frente a lógica dominante. O estudo consistiu em uma pesquisa exploratória que combinou pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e pesquisa empírica com perspectivas metodológicas participativas como a observação participante. O artigo está constituído por três seções:  na primeira seção trataremos a questão indígena no Brasil a partir de um ponto de vista histórico e pós-colonial; na segunda seção realizamos uma abordagem sobre a importância da cosmologia Kaingang para produção de tecnologias sociais e na terceira e última seção trouxemos alguns resultados da pesquisa refletindo sobre os limites e desafios dos indígenas kaingangs em garantir seus modos de produzir e viver no novo território.
Relations and Influences in the Process of Conventionalization of Organic Markets in the Southern Region of Brazil: A Multilevel Perspective Analysis
Authors: Bastian Lillian , Waquil Paulo Dabdab , Scott Steffanie
Published: November 2021

The organic markets from all around the world are changing fast. An example is the proliferation of standards and the entrance of new actors in the organic market, as the processors. In this paper, organic farmers, agro industries, retailers, consumers, and rural extension agents were consulted through qualitative research methods to better understand these changes and to assess the conventionalization-bifurcation process of organic markets in the Southern Region of Brazil. The relations and influences that exist between these actors were identified and analyzed. The theoretical approach used in this study comes from the Multilevel Perspective. This approach sustains that a novelty, like organic farming, can produce radical or incremental changes in a socio-technical regime, as the dominant agro-food regime, while connections between both are built. We observed that these relations and influences are of three main types: outsourcing and elongation of supply chains; restrictions in the commercialization of the farmer’s production; and the consequences, adjustments and commercial conditions established through contracts with retail chains besides commercialization in alternative networks. Through these findings, we identified a bifurcation in the organic markets where some actors demonstrate practices similar to agrifood dominant regime. In this process, the regime is changing, but so are the alternative networks. It indicates that once again the alternative agriculture is capable of reaffirmation by some ways.
Consciência Ambiental, Consumo Sustentável e Intenção de Compra de Smartphones Remanufaturados: Uma Survey no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Severo Eliana Andréa , Medeiros Ana Maria Tenório Vaz , Luna Thaylson Barros , Moraes Manoel Coelho , Guimarães Julio Cesar Ferro de
Published: November 2021

A consciência ambiental e o consumo sustentável são importantes na intenção de compra de Smartphones remanufaturados, pois a quantidade de resíduos tóxicos produzidos pelo descarte inadequado de aparelhos eletroeletrônicos se tornou uma problemática, tendo em vista que possuem metais pesados, os quais causam danos ao meio ambiente e à saúde da população. Neste contexto, o estudo tem como analisar a consciência ambiental, o consumo sustentável e a intenção de compra de Smartphone remanufaturado. A metodologia utilizada tratou-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, por meio de uma survey aplicada na região nordeste do Brasil, com o uso da análise fatorial confirmatória para validar as variáveis observáveis e os construtos da pesquisa. Os resultados ressaltam que os consumidores estão despertando para a consciência ambiental, construindo novos hábitos de consumo sustentáveis, por meio da intenção de compra de Smartphone remanufaturados, os quais tragam menores impactos negativos ao meio ambiente, tornando-se uma das variáveis inclusas na análise do risco percebido pelo comprador.
Inovação no Desenvolvimento Rural e Regional: O Caso das Novidades Multidimensionais das Agroindústrias Familiares
Authors: Gazolla Marcio , Dengo Mariana Beal , Perondi Miguel Angelo
Published: November 2021

A pesquisa buscou identificar e analisar as motivações e os diferentes tipos de novidades nos sistemas produtivos e nas agroindústrias familiares e seus efeitos nas famílias e nos processos de desenvolvimento rural e regional. A metodologia foi desenvolvida com base em dados qualitativos e quantitativos, principalmente entrevistando agricultores (quatro), técnicos e agentes de desenvolvimento rural (oito), no Município de Verê/PR, em 2018. As abordagens teóricas utilizadas foram a Perspectiva Orientada ao Ator (POA) de Norman Long e a Perspectiva Multinível e Co-Evolucionária (PMN) de autores que trabalham com abordagens sociotécnicas. Esta pesquisa encontrou diferentes tipos de novidades, como: produtiva, tecnológica, organizacional, de construção de mercados e de sustentabilidade ambiental. Tais novidades garantiram uma melhor condição de vida e trabalho para as famílias estudadas e corroboraram para explicar sua permanência nas áreas rurais. Com essas novidades, os agricultores alcançaram um sistema de produção mais sustentável, com maior autonomia produtiva, comercial e financeira e, ao mesmo tempo, passaram a produzir alimentos mais saudáveis. No entanto, também foi observado que existem desafios à sedimentação de novidades, como: a incerteza na sucessão familiar, a continuidade da rede social dos atores e a dependência de políticas e ações públicas do Estado.
MECANISMOS DE INTERAÇÃO ENTRE RELEVO E SOLO NA SERRA DA ARATANHA, UM ESTUDO PRELIMINAR
Authors: Belarmino Yuri da Silva
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho traz um estudo que aborda a relação entre alguns elementos da paisagem tais como relevo, solos e o substrato rochoso, tendo como recorte espacial a Serra da Aratanha. Este maciço encontra-se inserido na faixa pré-litorânea, a aproximadamente 30 km da capital Fortaleza, fazendo parte dos relevos estruturados a partir de eventos de flexura marginal que deram origem à margem continental passiva no setor setentrional do Ceará. Busca-se a partir de referencial teórico, técnicas de geoprocessamento e análises de campo, compreender e estabelecer a interação entre os elementos supracitados, concebendo a pedogênese como um processo dependente do modelado terrestre. A partir do levantamento das tipologias de solos encontradas na Serra, foi possível, sob o traçado de dois perfis topográficos, encontrar uma relação clara entre a espacialização das classes com a geomorfologia local. Assim, foi entendido que os Argissolos vermelho-amarelos se apresentam em declives mais suaves, com perfis mais espessos e boas condições de umidade, diferentemente dos Neossolos litólicos que estão situados nas encostas onde há a formação inicial de um horizonte superficial em ambientes de menor umidade. E ainda há manchas de Luvissolos de pouca expressividade.
Mapeamento geomorfológico de detalhe em uma parcela do Quilombo Águas Claras - Triunfo/PE
Authors: Lima Gibson Rocha de
Published: November 2021

Um mapeamento geomorfológico de detalhe foi realizado no Quilombo Águas Claras, situado no município de Triunfo-PE. A área é considerada um brejo de altitude, onde a vegetação típica de caatinga do semiárido nordestino dá lugar a uma floresta subcaducifólia, ora em grande escala substituída por cultivos de subsistência. Uma metodologia de mapeamento foi aplicada a área, a fim de obter uma análise qualitativa dos processos superficiais em pequenas parcelas, além de reproduzir micro-formas da paisagem tais como, as rupturas de encosta e a cobertura da terra. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada numa parcela de 50mx40m (2.000m2), subdividida em células de 10mx10m. Foram elaborados mapas: geomorfológico de detalhe, altitude, cobertura da terra e escoamento superficial. O intuito final do trabalho foi obter um registro gráfico de detalhe da morfologia e estrutura superficial de uma parcela.
Avaliação da erodibilidade de Argissolos no município de Cristinápolis, Sergipe
Authors: Silva Débora Barbosa da
Published: November 2021

A vulnerabilidade dos solos à erosão hídrica é traduzida através do fator erodibilidade. Os limites de resistência de um solo à ação erosiva dependem principalmente das características morfológicas e físicas que influenciam a mecânica dos solos. Este artigo propõe avaliar a erodibilidade de Argissolos situados no topo e na vertente do tabuleiro costeiro no município de Cristinápolis. Para realizar este estudo foram analisados dois perfis de Argissolos cuja erodibilidade foi interpretada a partir dos resultados de análises morfológicas e físicas como composição granulométrica e textura, estrutura, densidade aparente e real, porosidade, matéria orgânica, além do uso e dos fatores de formação. O perfil 1 está situado em posição de topo de interflúvio, relevo plano, com cobertura vegetal em regeneração e apresenta elevada porosidade e permeabilidade em razão da textura média que favorece a infiltração atenuando a erodibilidade. O perfil 2, quando comparado ao perfil 1, apresenta elevada erodibilidade devido a intensa argiluviação, situação topográfica de terço médio de vertente e relevo suave ondulado. A conservação destes solos depende da utilização de práticas de manejo que considerem as características da erodibilidade para atenuar os efeitos da perda de solo sobre a produtividade dos agroecossistemas.
Caracterização geomorfológica do município de Amarante, estado do Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Karoline Veloso
Published: November 2021

Ao estudar as formas de relevo e os processos responsáveis por sua gênese e evolução, a Geomorfologia oferece parâmetros que explicam a presença e o comportamento de constituintes da morfologia voltada para a dinâmica do ambiente. Desta forma, a importância atribuída a esta pesquisa se pautou na elaboração da carta geomorfológica do município de Amarante, estado do Piauí. Fez-se uso de procedimentos e técnicas que correspondem à revisão bibliográfica e uso de técnicas de geoprocessamento com a utilização de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica. A partir da interpretação da morfodinâmica, associada aos níveis de rugosidade do terreno, foi possível identificar três unidades de relevo na área em estudo: I) Superfície elevada do relevo residual; II) Superfície retrabalhada do relevo residual; III) Área de influência direta dos rios Parnaíba, Canindé e Mulato. Para a definição das classes, adotou-se a terminologia definida por Lima (2013). Munida do produto temático, a aferição em campo foi essencial para a constatação das informações, auxiliando de maneira conjunta na formulação dos resultados obtidos e dispostos na pesquisa.
Mapeamento dos lineamentos estruturais do sertão central do Ceará com ênfase na espacialização dos inselbergs do batólito de Quixadá
Authors: Castro Henrique Sampaio de
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem com interesse, argumentar a importância que a morfotectônica exerce nas paisagens do nordeste brasileiro. Para o caso, apresentamos, o mapeamento dos lineamentos estruturais da área circundante ao batólito de Quixadá, na região do sertão central do Ceará, na intensão de identificar padrões regionais de lineamentos que perpassam o batólito. Fornecendo assim, argumentos estruturais para a espacialização dos inselbergs. O texto mostra os passos que foram essenciais para esta empreitada, no desenvolvimento das argumentações e, do mapa, como produto final.
Discursos convergentes en la construcción de la infancia sana a través de los manuales escolares
Authors: Espiga Dorado Silvana
Published: November 2021

Este estudio presenta una serie de relaciones teóricas referidas a las nociones de progreso, género, moral y cuerpo sano adoptadas por las autoridades educativas uruguayas para pensar el lugar social y político de la infancia. Se seleccionaron publicaciones oficiales vinculadas a los discursos pedagógicos y médicos de principios del siglo XX, los cuales se analizaron desde una metodología cualitativa, relacional y situada. En diversos documentos se encuentran argumentos clasistas y preventivos hacia la infancia; esto contribuye a pensar el manual de lectura escolar como un dispositivo que configuró y transfirió contenidos, saberes y valores en niños y niñas, en relación a: civilidad, moralidad, nacionalismo, higienismo, género, maternidad, trabajo, pobreza, ahorro, etcétera.
“¿Hay aspectos de la reforma escolar mejicana que convenga hacer nuestros?” Pregunta planteada en una reunión de la Unión Nacional de Magisterio (U.N.M) de Uruguay en 1938
Authors: Reisin Pamela
Published: November 2021

Se indagará en la pedagogía ruralista uruguaya y sus conexiones con la educación rural mexicana (1930-1940) mediante la metodología de historias conectadas. Se analizará la circulación trasnacional de saberes y sus formas de apropiación tomando aportes de la teoría de internacionalización Schriewer (1997). Las fuentes empleadas son boletines de asociaciones magisteriales y publicaciones particulares de maestros.
A instalação e organização da Escola Normal de Goiás (1884)
Authors: Santos Tarsio Paula dos , Abreu Sandra Elaine Aires de
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a criação do educandário de formação de professores normalistas goianos e suas normas regulamentadoras no ano de 1884. Como embasamento teórico, utilizou-se os estudos de Bretas (1991), Canezin & Loureiro (1994), Hahner (2011), Saviani (2009), Tanuri (2000) e Villela (2000). Para essa investigação, as metodologias adotadas foram a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise documental. Como resultado, pôde-se entender os trâmites que levaram à instalação da Escola Normal goiana e como esta estava organizada, segundo as prescrições estaduais
Juego y Escuela: aportes arqueológicos para pensar el juego y su inscripción en el discurso escolar en Uruguay.
Authors: Pérez Monkas Gonzalo , Fernandez Vaz Alexandre
Published: November 2021

Este artículo analiza las disputas que tuvieron lugar a fines del siglo XIX en Uruguay en torno al juego y su inscripción en los discursos escolares. El primer programa de enseñanza formulado en 1897 para las escuelas públicas incorpora como contenido para la Educación Física los “juegos gratis”. Investigaciones recientes en la dudan en señalan que se trata de un momento fundacional de ese conjunto de prácticas que llegó a denominarse Educación Física. Para analizar las condiciones de la posibilidad de jugar en la escuela, se investiga la segunda mitad del siglo XIX con crónicas de los diarios de la época con el propósito de conocer y analizar las repercusiones del discurso civilizador sobre aquellas prácticas que plantean una mirada para el debate relacionado con los juegos en los espacios públicos, como lugar emergente y contradictorio, de donde se obtienen insumos para el surgimiento de la Educación Física.
Estudo Comparativo das Demandas de Urgências Cirúrgicas Antes e Durante a Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: De Campos Cardoso Lizianne , Da Cruz Luiz Ana Laura , Barbosa Medeiros Rafaela , Florido José Gama Tadeu , Pinheiro de Oliveira Sandro , Trovão Queiroz Aline
Published: November 2021

Com a pandemia de COVID-19, os serviços hospitalares  necessitaram  desenvolver novos protocolos de atendimento, envolvendo a triagem de pacientes emergenciais e a modificação de práticas cirúrgicas. Vários fatores colaboraram para uma alteração no fluxo dos procedimentos. Este estudo objetiva avaliar as demandas cirúrgicas dos últimos 5 anos comparando com o período de 2020 sob a interferência da pandemia de COVID-19, identificando os impactos do isolamento social, no fluxo de pacientes cirúrgicos no sistema de saúde. Trata-se de estudo longitudinal, retrospectivo de centro único, realizado entre os meses de fevereiro e julho no período de 2016 a 2020. Optou-se pela utilização dos dados disponíveis na plataforma DATASUS, relacionados a todos os serviços, particulares e públicos, de atendimento de emergência e urgência cirúrgica, da cidade de Vassouras-RJ. Para comparação, foram utilizadas as informações equivalentes do DATASUS, referentes ao estado do Rio de Janeiro e Brasil. A análise dos dados referentes a cirurgias de urgência, apresentou alterações claras do número de atendimentos em todos os níveis avaliados. O estudo demonstrou uma redução evidente nos procedimentos  no ano de 2020. Em paralelo, foram avaliados os custos gerados às instituições particulares e públicas nos mesmos períodos que tiveram resultados alterados de forma heterogênea. Conclui-se que a pandemia de COVID-19 reduziu o fluxo de cirurgias de urgência de forma direta e indireta no Brasil, Estado do Rio de Janeiro e no município de Vassouras, impactando na redução dos custos relacionados aos procedimentos nos cofres particulares e públicos.
Emergências Médicas: Estudantes de odontologia estão preparados para atuar nesse tipo de situação?
Authors: Da Silva Dutra Náthali Gleicy , Dos Santos Silva Marco Aurélio
Published: November 2021

Situações de emergências podem acontecer a qualquer momento no consultório odontológico, durante o atendimento ou até mesmo na sala de espera quando o paciente se encontra apreensivo. Diante de uma situação de emergência é necessário que os profissionais saibam intervir para evitar um possível agravamento do quadro, o que pode, em muitos casos, cursar com o óbito. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento dos estudantes de odontologia sobre primeiros socorros e suporte básico de vida (SBV). Realizou-se uma pesquisa com 63 estudantes devidamente matriculados no curso de odontologia através de um questionário semiestruturado contendo 19 questões sobre conhecimentos gerais de SBV e primeiros socorros. O estudo revelou que, embora 44,4% dos estudantes já tenham vivenciado situações em que alguém necessitou de primeiros socorros, a maioria nunca recebeu algum tipo de treinamento de primeiros socorros ou SBV (87,3%). Porém a falta de treinamento não impediu que 35% prestassem socorro, embora 98,4% dos estudantes deixaram de prestar socorro por medo de errar. Portanto, concluiu-se que a maioria dos discentes de Odontologia que foram entrevistados não são aptos a prestar primeiros socorros, tornando-se necessário o treinamento em SBV na grade curricular.
Consolidation in Soft Soil – Case Study on Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVDs)
Authors: Kuganeswaran Nadarasa , Rahim Afikah , Ali Nazri
Published: November 2021

Background:

Constructing on soft ground is one of the challenges of geotechnical engineering. The unpredictable behaviour and characteristics of soft soil can cause much damage resulting in high maintenance costs in the post-construction phase.

Objective:

The purpose of this study is to analyse the consolidation process and ground improvement method using surcharge and a prefabricated vertical drain by measuring the accuracy of the prediction settlement value with the actual site settlement results.

Methods:

An effective ground improvement method is the application of a surcharge and prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs). Various methods can be used to predict the settlement effectively, one such method being PLAXIS 3D simulation. A case study on ground improvement works was selected for this research, where PVDs were constructed and implemented at the site. A few undisturbed samples were collected from the site to generate the parameters based on the lab test conducted in the simulation process. This parameter was carefully studied and representing the principal input for the 3D model, which is generated and represents the actual ground improvement method for the selected case study. The analysis was performed using a borehole and soft soil model to generate the diagram. The prediction settlement value was generated from the PLAXIS 3D analysis as the baseline comparing to the actual results. The factors that influence the settlement value, such as the length and spacing of the prefabricated vertical drain, construction method, and soil characteristics, are also discussed.

Results:

A predicted settlement of 2553 mm was generated by the simulation, while the actual settlement outcome at the site was 2096 mm, a difference of 457 mm, and a prediction accuracy of 82.1%.

Conclusion:

The study found that the combination of surcharge and prefabricated vertical drain in the ground improvement worked well. Also, discussed were the factors that influenced the accuracy of the prediction and the site results.
Composition and Quality Standards of Naturally Derived Anti Tan Medicine
Authors: Pal Rashmi Saxena , Pal Yogendra , Wal Pranay , Wal Ankita , Saraswat Nikita
Published: November 2021

Background:

Tanning nowadays due to pollution, stress, UV rays, and lifestyle has become a major skincare problem. Synthesis of a poly-herbal anti-tan formulation has been performed in this work, and it is evaluated on various parameters.

Objective:

The present work is aimed at the synthesis of herb-based anti-tan medicine and the evaluation of its various parameters for its efficiency as well as stability.

Materials & Methods:

The herbal preparation was prepared in-house according to the proposed composition, using all the natural contents. The dye was evaluated for its different standards.

Results:

The values of various parameters certified the quality standards of the formulation. The parameters were found to be ample enough for the standardization of herbal medicinal formulation.

Conclusion:

The prepared herbal pack was found to be appropriate according to all standards and can serve as a better alternative for treating tanning.