bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fallo cardiaco agudo en el embarazo y puerperio
Authors: Jáuregui Solórzano José Miguel , Velasco Miranda Andrea Maily , Chung Sang Wong Miguel Alfredo
Published: June 2021

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares complican del 1 al 4% de los embarazos y son la causa de morbimortalidad materna no obstétrica más común de los países desarrollados. Los cambios anatómicos y fisiológicos del sistema cardiovascular durante el embarazo pueden provocar insuficiencia cardiaca por exacerbación de condiciones prexistentes (cardiopatías congénitas) o llevar a desarrollar un nuevo estado patológico (cardiomiopatía periparto). La preeclampsia exacerba el riesgo de fallo cardiaco en pacientes cardiópatas. El síndrome de Takotsubo es una forma rara de miocardiopatía con fallo ventricular izquierdo que puede presentearse posterior a situaciones de estrés como el parto o cesárea. Por otro lado, el embolismo de líquido amniótico es una condición crítica con alta mortalidad materna. El manejo de fallo cardiaco dependerá de su causa, tiene aditamentos especiales como drogas deletéreas para el feto que vuelven a esta patología todo un reto para el intensivista obstétrico. Se describirán las patologías más importantes asociadas al fallo cardiaco agudo en el embarazo y puerperio.
Petro-mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of Shahaba Limestone from Gogi-Kanchankayi sector, Bhima Basin, Karnataka with reference to Uranium mineralisation
Authors: Roy Debasish , Pande Dheeraj , Patnaik Sikta , Varughese S K , Pradhan A K , Saravanan B , Bhatt A K
Published: June 2021

The Shahabad Limestone Formation of Bhima Basin from Gogi-Kanchankayi area occurs in heterogeneous forms like massive/blocky limestone, argillaceous/ siliceous limestone and laminated/ flaggy limestone. These limestones are primarily composed of micrite, which often alters into sparry calcite on diagenesis with associated impurities of quartz, feldspar, barite, chlorite, glauconite, sulphides and carbonaceous matter. Geochemically, these limestones comprises of variable CaO with low MgO and P2O5 content. Trace elements concentration shows elevated Ba, Rb and depleted Sr. The current study classified these limestones as non-dolomitic and non-phosphatic types deposited in shallow marine carbonate platform setting with low energy conditions. Post-sedimentation, basin tectonics has resulted in reactivation of the basin margin fault causing intense fracturing of limestone. Subsequent hydrothermal movement along those fractures has resulted in re-mobilisation and re-precipitation of sulphides and carbonaceous matter, and along with alteration has facilitated the precipitation of the uranium bearing minerals.
Provenance and depositional characteristics of Lathi Formation in southern part of Jaisalmer Basin: Implications for exploration of sandstone type uranium mineralization
Authors: Mathew Shijo , Karmakar Pritam , Bidwai Rajeev , Sharma S K , Goyal Navin , Sinha D K
Published: June 2021

The lower Jurassic Lathi Formation covers about 900 sq. km area and forms the lowermost unit of Jaisalmer Basin of western Rajasthan. Lithologically the Lathi Formation comprises of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, shale and mudstone. The sandstones are generally medium- to coarse-grained, moderately sorted and show variation in colour, grain-size and texture. Petrographic studies indicate a mixed provenance for the Lathi sandstone. On the basis of geochemical data, theses sandstones are classified into sub-arkose, litharenite and sub-litharenite. Palaeo-weathering indices such as CIA (80.45), CIW (85.23) and PIA (84.23) suggest moderate to high degree of chemical weathering of the source area, intermediate and felsic igneous provenance, under humid to semi-humid climatic conditions. Further, the geochemical data indicate the sedimentation in a passive continental margin setting. The Bouguer gravity image clearly depicts the north westward slope of the basement. Modelling studies of the gravity data revealed average depth to the basement as 800m, 400m and 250m respectively in northwest, central and southeastern parts of the surveyed area. Exploration activities by Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research have resulted in location of several uranium anomalies in the Lathi Formation. Lathi Formation is characterised by many favourable parameters such as fertile provenance, arkosic sandstones intercalated with shale/mudstone, reduced sedimentary facies with carbonaceous matter, lignite and pyrite deposited in continental to marginal marine environment. Malani Igneous Suit and metamorphic rocks constitute the basement for Jaisalmer Basin. Malani rhyolites and granites are fertile source of uranium, containing 6.7 ppm and 9.2 ppm average and intrinsic uranium respectively. Presence of carbonaceous matter and pyrite bearing sandstones, indicative of reducing environment at depth below water table (R.L. 150 m), was reported during subsurface exploration in Lathi sandstone which is a favourable condition for Lathi sediments to host uranium mineralization.
Provenance of the Sawa Formation Sandstones, Vindhyan Super Group, Southeast Rajasthan, India
Authors: MATHUR JYOTI
Published: June 2021

Integrated petrographical and geochemical analysis of Sawa Formation sandstones was analyzed to reconstruct their source area weathering, paleoclimate, tectonic setting and provenance conditions. Petrographically, quartz is dominant detrital mineral followed by feldspar, mica, rock fragments and heavy minerals. Sawa Formation sandstones have been classified as quartzarenite with subordinate sub-arkose and sub-litharenite type. Major oxide element abundances revealed the sandstones have high SiO2 concentration, high K2O/ Na2O ratio, which is consistent with the petrographic data. These sandstones were derived mainly from stable cratonic with minor collision suture and fold thrust belt source and deposited in rifted continental margin basin setting, reflecting high maturity of sediments and high stability of the source area. The CIA, CIW and PIA values of these sandstones indicate high intensity of weathering condition in the source area under warm and humid climate.
Osmaniye İlindeki Konutların Satış Değerine Etki Eden Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: DÜNDAR Saadet , TURHAN Merdan Törehan , TABANOĞLU Murat
Published: June 2021

Gayrimenkul varlıkları arasında konutlar, rezidanslar, fabrikalar, hava alanları, tersaneler, hastaneler ve okullar gibi birçok yapıların yanı sıra arsa, tarla gibi diğer yapısız arazi parçaları da yer almaktadır. Bu varlıklar içerisinde yer alan konutlar, başta barınma olmak üzere birçok ihtiyacımızı karşılamaktadır. Gayrimenkullerin bu ihtiyacı karşılamasının yanı sıra son zamanlarda finans sektörü içerisinde önemli bir yatırım aracı haline geldiği görülmektedir. Finans sektöründe etkin bir araç olabilmesi için taşınmazların doğru ve objektif bir değerleme sürecinden geçmesi gerekir. Bu sürecin işleyişi için alanında yetkin ve tarafsız değerleme uzmanlarının rol alması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Taşınmazın değerinin doğru tahmin edilmesi, doğru bir değerleme sürecinden geçmesi ile mümkün olacaktır. Bu aşamada değerleme uzmanı tarafından çalışma kapsamındaki satılık konutlar hakkında uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Alınan bilgiler sonucunda konutların satış değerleri ve özellikleri çalışmanın veri setini oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Osmaniye ili merkez ilçesinde yer alan en fazla nüfusa sahip 10 farklı mahallede bulunan 406 adet satılık konut incelenmiştir. Konut özelliklerinin m2 birim satış değerine etkisi analiz edilmiş, elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda inceleme yapılmıştır. Konutun bulunduğu kat, oda sayısı, yaşı, site içerisinde olma durumu ve bulunduğu mahallenin konut fiyatları üzerindeki etkisi grafikler ve tablolar yardımı ile açıklanmıştır. Konutun bulunduğu mahalle, oda sayısı, brüt alanı, yaşı ve bulunduğu kat bilgilerinin m2 birim satış değeri üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Bu veriler göz önüne alındığında en yüksek m2 birim satış değerine sahip mahallelerin Esenevler (2.143TL) ve Yedi Ocak (2.113TL) mahalleleri olduğu, en düşük m2 birim satış değerine sahip mahallelerin ise Eyüp Sultan (1.471TL) ve Fakıuşağı (1.337TL) mahalleleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, sahip oldukları belirli niteliklere göre konut satın almak isteyen kişilerin konut tercihi aşamasında, özellik ve m2 birim satış değeri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyabilmesi açısından literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Güneş Paneli Parametrelerinin Online Ölçümü ve Uzaktan İzlenmesi
Authors: KIR Yakup
Published: June 2021

güneş panellerinin uzaktan ölçülmesi online olarak tepkilemelerinin görülmesi
PENGUJIAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SABUN CAIR DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) PADA BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Paramitha Ratih , Athaillah Athaillah , Rambe Robiatun , Selvina Selvina
Published: June 2021

Buah pepaya (Carica papaya L) merupakan tanaman tropis yang dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman obat. Buah pepaya memiliki kandungan nutrisi, enzim papain dan senyawa aktif flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan alkaloid. Senyawa aktif buah pepaya diketahui memiliki efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak buah pepaya dalam sediaan sabun cair terhadap bakteri gram positif Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstrak buah pepaya dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Selanjutnya ekstrak tersebut diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun cair berbagai formulasi F0, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak F0 (0%), F1 (20%), F2 (30%), F3 (40%), F4 (50%), F5 (60%). Evaluasi sediaan yang dilakukan berdasarkan SNI 06-4085-1996 meliputi pemeriksaan organoleptik, penentuan nilai pH dan bobot jenis. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri sabun cair dilakukan dengan metode difusi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa sabun telah memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan yaitu berbentuk cairan homogen, berwarna coklat tua, berbau khas pepaya, pH 7, bobot jenis 1,02-1,04 g/ml. Aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aures yang paling efektif adalah pada F2 (30% b/v) dengan daya hambat 17,6 mm.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK OBAT GENERIK BERLOGO (OGB) DI PT. PHAPROS TBK MEDAN WILAYAH KERJA MEDAN TIMUR
Authors: Ginting Ovalina Sylvia Br. , Athaillah Athaillah , Rambe Robiatun , Nisa Fahra
Published: June 2021

Obat merupakan semua zat baik kimiawi, hewani, maupun nabati yang dalam dosis layak dapat menyembuhkan, meringankan atau mencegah penyakit berikut gejalanya. Untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan obat generik, sangat diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman dan kepercayaan masyarakat bahwa obat generik berlogo (OGB) memiliki kualitas, keamanan dan efektifitas yang sama dengan obat bermerek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kualitas Produk Obat Generik Berlogo (OGB)  PT. Phapros Tbk Medan di Wilayah Medan Timur dan untuk mengetahui Keputusan Pembelian Produk Obat Generik Berlogo (OGB)  PT. Phapros Tbk Medan di Wilayah Medan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan crossectional.Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada 01 Agustus 2020 sampai dengan 31 Agustus 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh apotik yang menjual produk obat peten/bermerek ddan generik yag dikeluarkan oleh PT Phapros Tbk Cabang Medan sebanyak 1546 apotik. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 3 apotik yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Medan Timur. Hasil Penelitian didapat bahwa Terdapat 4 (empat) jenis Obat Generik Berlogo (OGB) yang dijual PT. Phapros Tbk Medan di Wilayah Kerja Medan Timur yaitu Na Diklofenak 50 mg 5x10’S, Omeprazole Sodium 40 mg, Ketorolac Inj 30 mg dan Sodium Valproate Syr 250 mg, Keputusan Pembelian pada Obat Generik Berlogo (OGB) yang dikeluarkan oleh PT. Phapros lebih banyak dibeli dibandingkan perusahaan X, Perusahaam Y dan Perusahaan Z dan Pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Obat Generik Berlogo (OGB) PT. Phapros di Wilayah Kerja Medan Timur didasarkan pada dosis dan komposisi obat yang lebih baik. Pertimbangan lainnya adalah harga, lama kadaluarsa dan Kemasan dan wadah tempat obat. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini PT. Phapros terus menjaga kualitas agar tetap mendapat tempat di masyarakat.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SAMPO ANTI KETOMBE EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifilia (Tenore) Steen) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS JAMUR Candida albicans SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Ginting Ovalina Sylvia Br. , Rambe Robiatun , Athaillah Athaillah , Mahara HS Pinte
Published: June 2021

Rambut yang berketombe hingga kini masih menjadi salah satu penyebab berkurangnya kepercayaan diri yang dapat menghambat kenyamanan beraktivitas. Seiring berkembangnya pengobatan di Indonesia, perkembangannya kini mengarah kesistem pengobatan herbal, karena terbukti lebih aman dan tidak menimbulkan efek samping seperti obat-obat kimia. Salah satu faktor yang melatar belakangi penyebab ketombe adalah jamur Candida albicans.Ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera  cordifilia  (Tenore)Steen)  merupakan bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa antijamur yaitu flavonoid dan saponin merupakan senyawa aktif yang dapat membunuh jamur candid albicans. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental, yaitu Untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan sampo anti ketombe dari Ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifilia (Tenore)Steen)terhadap aktivitas jamur Candida albicans penyebab ketombe dan mencari formula yang baik dan stabil secara fisika dan juga efektif digunakan sebagai anti ketombe.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kontrol (-), kontrol (+), F1 (5%), F2(10%), dan F3 (15%). Hasil penelitian sediaan sampo anti ketombe Ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifilia (Tenore)Steen)dari ketiga variasi konsentrasi menunjukkan bahwa uji organoleptis sediaan sampo antiketombe Ekstrak daun binahong berwarna hijau tua dan hijau muda dan hijau kehitaman, berbentuk cairan kental, sedikit busa dan beraroma khasdaun binahong. Uji pH sampo yaitu 6,0, 6,0, dan 5,0. Uji tinggi busa yaitu 7,7 cm, 6,8 cm, dan 6,5 cm. Dan uji aktivitas sampo anti ketombe yaitu pada kontrol (+), kontrol (-), konsentrasi sampo anti ketombe ekstrak daun binahong  5 %, 10% dan 15% yaitu 26,8 mm, 30,1mm, 34,6 mm, 35,3 mm, dan 35,2 mm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa sediaan sampo anti ketombe ekstrak daun binahong dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 10% telah memberikan daya hambat sangat kuat terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans.Konsentrasi ekstrak daun binahongyang memiliki aktivitas penghambatan paling kuat terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans adalah 35,3 mm dihasilkan oleh Formula II dengan konsentrasi 15%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RESIKO TINGGI PADA KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA POSKESDES PARULOHAN KECAMATAN LINTONGNIHUTA KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Mayes Mayes
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang:Kehamilan merupakan proses yang fisiologis, namun dapat berubah menjadi patologis sewaktu-waktu tanpa dapat diduga sebelumnya.Hasil survey yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2018 terdapat 30 orang ibu hamil. 4 orang diantaranya termasuk kategori resiko tinggi ( 1 orang karena factor usia dan 3 orang karena faktor paritas).

Tujuan:dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Resiko Tinggi Pada Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Poskesdes Parulohan Kecamatan Lintongnihuta Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2018” .

Hasil :Penelitian yang dilakukan Pada 30  responden didapat  hasil ; Berdasarkan uji chi-square tentang umur didapatkan x2 hitung 20.741 lebih besar dari x2 tabel dengan df=4 yaitu 9,455 dimana Ha diterima HO ditolak. Berdasarkan pendidikan didapatkan x2 hitung 14.551 lebih besar dari x2 tabel dengan df=4 yaitu 9,455 dimana Ha diterima HO ditolak. Berdasarkan pekerjaan didapatkan x2 hitung 14.965 lebih besar dari x2 tabel dengan df=4 yaitu 9,455 dimana Ha diterima HO ditolak. Berdasarkan paritas didapatkan x2 hitung 5.772 lebih kecil dari x2 tabel dengan df=6 yaitu 12.995 dimana Ha ditolak HO diterima. Berdasarkan sumber informasi didapatkan x2 hitung 3.542 lebih kecil dari x2 tabel dengan df=4 yaitu 9.455 dimana Ha ditolak HO.

Disarankan: kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan agar lebih meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberian informasi  tetang  faktor-faktor resiko pada kehamilan bagi ibu hamil.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT STRES KERJA ANTARA PERAWAT INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) DENGAN PERAWAT INSTALASI RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR.PIRNGADI MEDAN
Authors: Puspita Lia , Nauli Mutiara
Published: June 2021

Stres kerja dipandang sebagai salah satu masalah psikososial di tempat kerja. Hingga saat ini, stres kerja masih menjadi masalah utama dan aktual. Setiap individu dan organisasi memiliki respon yang berbeda terhadap stimulasi stres. Stres kerja yang tinggi dapat menurunkan kreativitas dan kinerja, tidak mampu mengambil keputusan, emosi tidak stabil, kualitas pelayanan dan kesehatan menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat stres kerja pada perawat IGD dan perawat rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain populasi Cross Sectional dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat gawat darurat dan perawat rawat inap, pengambilan sampel adalah teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 60 orang, data diambil melalui kuesioner dan data diolah secara univariat dan bivriate, menggunakan T-Test. Hasil penelitian mayoritas tingkat stres kerja perawat perawat gawat darurat ringan sebanyak 20 orang (66,7%). Tingkat stres perawat rawat inap berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 20 orang (66,7%), nilai T Test p = 0,005 (p≤0,005). Diharapkan pihak manajemen memperhatikan beban kerja yang mempunyai beban pada perawat yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan perawat dan pelayanan kepada pasien kurang optimal sehingga kualitas kepuasan pasien tidak dapat tercapai.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PRILAKU KEPATUHAN MEMAKAI ALAT PERLINDUNGAN DIRI (APD) PADA PETUGAS CSSD DI RUMAH SAKIT USU MEDAN
Authors: Fadly Wira , Lubis Marlina Elfa
Published: June 2021

Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh terhadap bahaya-bahaya kecelakaan kerja dan mengurangi tingkat keparahan dari kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pengetahuan dan prilakupatuhpetugasCentral SterilSuppley DepartmentRumah Sakit USU dengan terhadap penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh petugasCentral SterilSuppley Department (CSSD) sebanyak 30 orang. datadiambilmelaluikusionerdan data diolahdenganunivariat dan bivriat, dengan menggunakan Ujistatistik chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara kepatuhan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri APD pengetahuan (p value = 0, 001), dan perilaku (p value = 0, 006). Hasil penelitian mayoritaspengetahuankategori baik berjumlah 23 orang (76,7%). Prilakukategoripatuh 25 orang (83,3%), nilaiujiChi Square p=0,004 (p≤0,005). Saran Pihak RS diharapkan dapat menerapkan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang lebih tegas, melakukan pelatihan tentang penggunaan APD, dan meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap kepatuhan petugas dalam menggunakan APD.
O ALUNO SURDO E A ESCOLA BILINGUE:
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Wellington Gomes Lima Ezer , M. Pacheco de Souza Janaína , Leite Aragão Pinto Loide , Pereira Martins Júlia
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo teórico, de natureza bibliográfica e constituído por meio de uma investigação exploratória, tem como objetivo refletir sobre os desafios presentes na educação dos surdos a partir do ensino bilíngue, considerando o desenvolvimento intelectual, psicológico e social desses alunos por meio da língua de sinais e da cultura surda no contexto escolar. A pesquisa trata, portanto, de questões referentes à língua de sinais, à cultura surda e ao aprendizado dos surdos, tendo como pano de fundo evidências escolares de resultados não muito efetivos. sobre o tema. Para os desdobramentos teórico-metodológicos que abrangem o conteúdo abordado, alguns autores contribuíram diretamente, entre eles Skliar (1998), Glat (2003), Fernandes (2003). Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que as dificuldades vivenciadas em sala de aula por alunos surdos, ocorrem sobretudo pela falta de suporte teórico-metodológico que priorize sua escolarização.
FORMATION OF THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE U.S. FOREIGN POLICY AT THE END OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Kakenova G.M. , Kakenova Z.А.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses approaches to the study of the theoretical foundations of the U.S. foreign policy. For decades, the United States has been one of the most important actors in international relations. The post-Cold War period is one of the most important periods in the U.S. foreign policy. At this time, scholars also debate the new role of the United States in the structure of international relations. Singling out the United States as the only center of power, American researchers supported the idea of a “unipolar” world. The ideas of American scholars and researchers dominated the words of American political leaders of the time: the United States is a world leader, and its mission is to establish a new international political and economic order based on liberal democratic values. The ideas of spreading democratic values and the theory of a democratic peace have had a significant impact on the formation and development of the U.S. foreign policy after the Cold War. The article examines the content and essence of these theories, their basic principles, and the reflection of these theories in the foreign policy of the United States.
Transfer of consciousness. Considering its possibility or fantasy from the religious and scientific perspectives
Authors: Ciocan Tudor-Cosmin , Docu Axelerad Any , CIOCAN Maria , Stroe Alina Zorina , Docu Axelerad Silviu , Docu Axelerad Daniel
Published: June 2021

Ancient beliefs such as astral projection, human possession, abduction and other similar are not only universal, taught by all religions, but also used as premises for core believes/expectations, such as after-life, eternal damnation, reincarnation, and many others. Transferring Consciousness to a Synthetic Body is also a feature of interest in our actual knowledge, both religious as for science. If immortality were an option, would you take it into consideration more seriously? Most people would probably dismiss the question since immortality isn’t a real deal to contract. But what if having eternal life was a possibility in today’s world? The possibility of the transfer of human consciousness to a synthetic body can soon become a reality, and it could help the world for the better. Thus, until recently, the subject was mostly proposed by religion(s) and saw as a spiritual [thus, not ‘materially real’ or ‘forthwith accomplishable’] proposal therefore not really fully engaged or trust if not a religious believer. Now, technology is evolving, and so are we. The world has come to a point where artificial intelligence is breaking the boundaries of our perception of human consciousness and intelligence. And with this so is our understanding about the ancient question ‘who are we?’ concerning consciousness and how this human feature sticks to our body or it can become an entity beyond the material flesh. Without being exhaustive with the theme's development [leaving enough room for further investigations], we would like to take it for a spin and see how and where the religious and neuroscience realms intersect with it for a global, perhaps holistic understanding. Developments in neurotechnology favor the brain to broaden its physical control further the restraints of the human body. Accordingly, it is achievable to both acquire and provide information from and to the brain and also to organize feedback processes in which a person's thoughts can influence the activity of a computer or reversely.
Spiritual Therapies and Autolytic Behavior
Authors: Bolboasa Ionut Eduard
Published: June 2021

"Can the Minnesota model and the 12-step program be an effective intervention model based on the religious and spiritual approach to reduce substance and alcohol consumption but also suicidal ideation?
Can these programs also lead to increased quality of life and unconditional self-acceptance by study participants? In this study, we aimed to highlight the role of the Minnesota Model and the 12-Step Program used in reducing stress, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, increasing quality of life, and unconditional acceptance of oneself by participants in Alcoholics Anonymous groups in Constanta County.
Another goal we set out was to compare the results obtained by the participants at the end of these programs, but also by comparing their results with the results obtained by the participants who make up a control group. Through this study, we aim to identify the most important predictors and include them in effective models for increasing the quality of life of alcohol addicts, as well as highlighting a relationship between alcohol dependence and suicidal ideation, before and after these two programs."
3D URBAN CHANGE DETECTION WITH POINT CLOUD SIAMESE NETWORKS
Authors: de Gélis I. , Lefèvre S. , Corpetti T.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. As the majority of the earth population is living in urban environments, cities are continuously evolving and efficient monitoring tools are needed to retrieve and classify their evolution. In this context, analysing changes between two dates is a crucial point. In urban environments, most changes occur along the vertical axis (with new construction or demolition of buildings) and the use of 3D data is therefore mandatory. Among them, LiDAR constitutes a valuable source of information. However, With the difficulty of processing sparse and unordered 3D point clouds, most of existing methods start by rasterizing point clouds (for example to Digital Surface Models) before using more conventional image processing tools. This implies a significant loss of information. Among existing studies dealing directly with point clouds, and to the best of our knowledge, no deep neural network-based method has been explored yet. Thus, in order to fill this gap and to test the ability of deep methods to deal with change detection and characterization of 3D point clouds, we propose a Siamese network with Kernel Point Convolution inspired by Siamese architectures that have already shown their performances on change detection in 2D images and on KPConv network which achieves high-quality results for semantic segmentation of raw 3D point clouds. We show quantitatively and qualitatively that our method outperforms by more than 25% (in terms of average Intersection over Union for classes of change) existing machine learning methods based on hand-crafted features.
USING GEO GEO-TAGGED FLICKR IMAGES TO EXPLORE THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LAND COVER CLASSES AND THE LOCATION OF BIRD OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Lotfian M. , Ingensand J.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Social media data are becoming potential sources of passive VGI (Volunteered Geographic Information) and citizen science, in particular with regard to location-based environmental monitoring. Flickr, as one of the largest photo-sharing platforms, has been used in various environmental analyses from natural disaster prediction to wildlife monitoring. In this article, we have used bird photos from Flickr to illustrate the spatial distribution of bird species in Switzerland, and most importantly to see the correlation between the location of bird species and land cover types. A chi-square test of independence has been applied to illustrate the association between bird species and land cover classes and results illustrated a statistically significant association between the two variables. Furthermore, species distributions in Flickr were compared to eBird data, and the results demonstrated that Flickr can be a possible complementary source to citizen science data.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE IOPES SEAMLESS INDOOR-OUTDOOR POSITIONING APPROACH
Authors: Angelats E. , Espín-López P. F. , Navarro J. A. , Parés M. E.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Tracking the members of civil protection or emergency teams is still an open issue. Although outdoors tracking is routinely performed using well-seasoned techniques such as GNSS, this same problem must be still solved for indoors situations. There exist several approaches for indoor positioning, but these are not appropriate for tracking emergency staff in real-time: some of these approaches rely on existing infrastructures; others have not been tested in light devices in real-time; none offers a combined solution. The IOPES project seeks to solve or at least alleviate this problem by building a portable, unobtrusive, lightweight device combining GNSS for outdoor positioning and visual-inertial odometry / SLAM for the indoors case. This work, the third of the IOPES series, presents the analysis of the performance results obtained after developing and testing the first IOPES prototype. To do it, the operational aspects of the prototype, the real-life scenarios where the tests took place and the actual results thus obtained are described.
ONTOLOGY-BASED DATA MAPPING TO SUPPORT PLANNING IN HISTORICAL URBAN CENTRES
Authors: Colucci E. , Kokla M. , Noardo F.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Because of the need for new sustainable future alternatives, the re-inhabitation of rural areas, hinterlands, small historical urban centres and villages has become a unique real opportunity. Therefore, it is necessary to define and adopt new sustainable urban planning and building permits to follow this path. These processes involve both various actors and disciplines and a variety of spatial and semantic data. For this reason, the present research aims at providing a methodology to build the necessary spatial documentation of historical centres and villages by adopting an ontology-based workflow. Existing ontologies and conceptualisations have been considered together with classes and rules from city historical core regulations. A case study has been selected considering its available spatial datasets and national data models. The bottom-up approach here adopted aims at validating and enriching a reference ontology previously developed in the domain of historical centre by adding new concepts and relations from selected regulation plans and other existing ontologies and data models. Finally, the obtained ontology is also populated with instances of concepts and relations.
How does neighborhood walkability affect obesity? The mediating role of commute mode
Authors: Yang Wenyue , Zhen Xinyu , Zhou Suhong
Published: June 2021

The walkability of a neighborhood is closely related to residents’ travel behavior and daily life and, ultimately, their health and wellbeing. Although existing studies in this area have reached some enlightening conclusions, few of them have considered residents’ travel attitudes and preferences, or the mediating role of commute mode. Do travel attitudes and preferences matter in the relationship between neighborhood walkability and residents being obese? How does commute mode work as a mediator? To answer these questions, based on the 2019 travel survey data in Guangzhou, this paper uses the Multilevel Linear Model (MLM) to examine the association between neighborhood walkability and residents’ body mass index (BMI). Furthermore, the Mediation Model is used to identify the mediating role of commute mode in the relationship between walkability and BMI. The results show that (1) travel attitudes and preferences do affect the individual’s BMI through the mediator of commute mode. (2) After controlling the individual socio-demographics and travel attitudes and preferences, neighborhood walkability has a significant negative effect on BMI. Meanwhile, walkability has a significant positive effect on the use of non-private motorized commute modes. Non-private motorized commute modes have a significant negative effect on BMI. (3) The mediating effect of commute mode in the relationship of neighborhood walkability with the individual’s BMI is significant. The proportion of mediation is 32.90%. Insights into the relationship between neighborhood walkability, commute mode, and individual BMI highlight the importance of walkable neighborhoods that encourage people to use healthy commute modes.
Menores y contenidos sexuales en Internet
Authors: Martínez-Domínguez Luis Manuel , Porto-Pedrosa Leticia , Del Orbe Ayala Kenia R. , Muñoz-Guitart Miryam
Published: June 2021

El presente documento de trabajo es resultado de la investigación impulsada por The Family Watch y ejecutada por el equipo de investigación de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la actitud educativa de los docentes y las familias ante la producción y consumo (prosumo) de contenidos sexuales2 por parte de los menores en la Comunidad de Madrid. El tiempo de investigación ha tenido una duración desde el mes de septiembre de 2017 y hasta abril de 2018.
The Effect of The Height of a Second-Degree Relative on Children with Short Stature
Authors: Yilmaz Semerci Seda , Onal Hasan , Topal Neval , Siraneci Rengin
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the heights of second-degree relatives on adult height.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Healthy children who applied to the general pediatric outpatient clinic to monitor the development of growth were considered as control group. Case group consisted of patients over 3 years of age with genetic, idiopathic short stature or without short stature but below the target height. All participants had either an uncle and an aunt with a short stature. Two groups were compared for their demographic characteristics and family information.
Results: The control group consisted of 43 children who were older than 3 years. A total of 101 cases of short stature were included in the study. Prevalence rates of idiopathic (39.6%: n=40), familial (36.6%: n=37), and constitutional (23.7%: n=24) short stature were as indicated. When the males included in the study were examined from different perspectives (case, control, presence of consanguineous marriage), the height of the uncle was predicted to be closer to or equal to the target height.
Conclusion: In case of short stature, the ‘target height’ criterion alone is shown to be not reliable in the assessment of genetic compatibility as well as the deviation from the predicted final height. Predicted final height was demonstrated to be similar to aunt height for girls and uncle height for boys. Therefore, the height of a second-degree relative can be used as an aid in the estimation.
“一带一路”背景下各省市建筑业发展情况探究
Authors: 陈 梦
Published: June 2021

本文基于“一带一路”发展背景，通过设计各省市建筑业发展评价指标体系，搜集2019年原始数据，采用因子分析法，结合SPSS22.0对数据进行分析。结果发现江苏、浙江、广东三省市建筑业综合发展水平最高，海南、宁夏和西藏则最低；同时，若省市综合经济发展水平较高、外向型经济明显以及人口较多、需求旺盛，会刺激建筑业发展，本研究依此提出相应政策建议。
中非农产品贸易的现状与潜力分析
Authors: 张 慧娴 , 郑 潇颖
Published: June 2021

中国与非洲在农业领域的合作取得了良好的成效，农产品贸易规模逐渐扩大，这与双方在资源、市场、技术等方面的比较优势密切相关；如何深化务实双方的农产品贸易合作，是新时期构建更紧密的双向关系、解决粮食危机、实现互惠共赢的重要途径。本文结合中非农产品贸易规模和贸易结构的变化和特征，从产业内贸易、显示性比较优势、贸易互补性以及贸易结合度的角度来分析中非农产品的比较优势、贸易联系及贸易潜力。研究发现，中非农产品贸易以产业间贸易为基本格局，体现出朝着双方的比较优势的方向发展，联系越来越紧密，但中非农产品贸易的发展还面临着许多挑战，双方的贸易合作还有很大的提升空间，需要进一步完善合作机制，全面推动农产品贸易的发展。
区位因素对国际贸易的影响以福建、陕西为例
Authors: 苏 锦俊 , 徐 源
Published: June 2021

中国大陸的区位主要分为沿海和内陆两种，本文选取福建省和陕西省为代表进行分析。区位因素分为自然、交通、经济三个大点，本研究先对两地进行区位分析，其次结合贸易结构分析区位对贸易的影响，最后对两地如何利用区位因素给出了建议。研究发现，对沿海地区影响较大的依次是交通、地理和资本，表现在吸引外资，促进产业升级，以一般贸易为主。内陆地区则主要是资源、土地和劳动力，表现在吸引依赖型外资企业，进行加工贸易；同时，政策环境因素在两地发展中都至关重要。
探析国际奢侈品牌在跨文化冲突发生的原因及规避冲突的建议
Authors: 刘 凌 , 周 晓婕
Published: June 2021

2020年以来，在新冠疫情的冲击下，众多国际奢侈品牌关闭实体门店，全球奢侈品行业迎来至暗时刻，只有中国成为这一市场中唯一的“正增长”国家。中国奢侈品消费水平不断上升的同时，各大品牌纷纷被曝存在辱华、歧视、区别对待中国消费者的现象，可见尽管大多数品牌以本土化策略为标榜进行战略布局，但在实际实行中并没有真正深入了解东道国的本土文化，而是仍然以自我为中心进行跨文化传播活动。本文基于企业运营国际化与跨国品牌文化传播，针对国际奢侈品牌在跨文化管理上的现状以及存在的主要问题展开分析，得出目前国际奢侈品牌存在着思维差异、西方刻板印象、制度文化冲突、社交媒体管理未达水平、文化融合主动性不足等问题，并结合文化增殖方式、文化维度理论、人才培养方法提出解决路径，以期为中国奢侈品牌走出国门与走向国际化提供一定的借鉴价值。
Summarized Review on Dermatomyositis: Demonstrating Modes of Diagnosis & Current Therapeutic Managements
Authors: Ghosh R. , Ghosh D.
Published: June 2021

Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune idiopathic inflammatory myopathy characterized by distinctive skin lesions, specific autoantibodies, and, most importantly, subacute symmetrical proximal muscle weakness and inflammation. Clinically amyopathic DM is a type of DM that presents with only characteristic skin lesions and no muscle disease. Heliotrope rash, erythematous rash over the face, erythematous scaly papules over the interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints (Gottron's papules), erythema over the same joints (Gottron's sign), photosensitive pruritic erythema over the anterior chest and neck (V-sign), erythema extending to the shoulders and malignancy, respiratory disease, and cardiac disease are all causes of mortality and morbidity in dermatomyositis. Depending on the patient's parameters, management may include photoprotection and medications such as systemic corticosteroids, antimalarials, mycophenolate mofetil, biologicals, and IV immunoglobulins.

Keywords: dermatomyositis, Gottron’s papules, heliotrope rash, inflammatory myopathy.
Amitraz Poisoning: A Rare Case of an Unusual Pesticide Poisoning
Authors: Chaudhary Shallu , Atwal Major Amit , Atwal Neha
Published: June 2021

Amitraz is a pesticide used in animals and agriculture. It consists of triazapentadiene which is a centrally acting alpha2 adrenergic agonist. Amitraz poisoning is uncommon in human beings. It occurs via the oral, dermal or inhalational route. The clinical manifestations are mainly central nervous system depression, respiratory depression and cardiovascular system depression. Very few reports of human intoxication have been documented so far.

Keywords: Amitraz poisoning, pesticide poisoning, human intoxication.
Role of Colour Doppler in High Risk Pregnancy
Authors: Parekh Hiral , Chaudhari Sneha
Published: June 2021

This was a prospective study conducted in pregnant patients with high risk factors who got admitted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Care Hospital, Jamnagar during the period from May 2018 to September 2020.
Background: High-risk pregnancies causes many adverse perinatal outcomes. Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive technique to study the feto-maternal circulation to guide the clinical management.
Objective: This study aims at evaluating the role of colour Doppler in high-risk pregnancies and their perinatal outcome.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study carried out for 29 months in the Department of Radiology with antenatal women in the age group of 18-35 years with singleton pregnancy of gestational age of <28 weeks to >35 weeks having high-risk factors considered in study. The risk factors considered were pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), gestational diabetes, anemia, oligohydramnios, polyhydramnios and IUGR. Doppler study of umbilical artery and fetal middle cerebral artery (MCA) arteries was done and amniotic fluid index (AFI) was measured. Parameters in the form of resistive index, pulsatility index, and systolic/diastolic ratio were taken. obstetric history was taken with regular interval follow up.
Results: The study was carried out with 50 patients. High-risk pregnancy was more common in the age group of 21-25 years. The most common high-risk factor in pregnancy was oligohydramnios which accounted for 30% of cases. Out of 50 high-risk pregnancies, 5 (10 %) of cases resulted in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Out of 50 high-risk cases, in 36 cases, umbilical artery findings were abnormal. 3 patients had intrauterine death (IUD) and 27 patients had poor perinatal outcome. Umbilical artery abnormality showed significant sensitivity and negative predictive value for adverse (poor + IUD) perinatal. Correlation was seen between high risk pregnancy and need of emergency caesarean section and induction and associated adverse perinatal outcome.
Conclusion: Combination of different arterial waveform study enhance the diagnostic accuracy in identifying those intrauterine growth restricted foetuses that were at risk.

Keywords: Colour Doppler, high risk pregnancy, perinatal outcome.
Loneliness among Elderly Population
Authors: Verma Kavita , Setia Priyanka , Bhardwaj Priyanka
Published: June 2021

Background: Old age or elderly is the final stage of the normal life span. The elderly population is facing many health problems such as physical, mental, psychological & social etc. Factors like loneliness, low self-esteem, social isolation, quality of life and several others negatively affect elderly population and increase the risk of various health problems in elderly people.
Aim: This study aims to assess loneliness among elderly population and to examine possible correlations with associated demographic, social and health factors.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted, in which 200 elderly from Sirmour participated and the subjects were selected using total enumeration sampling technique. For the data collection the UCLA loneliness 20-item scale was used as well as a questionnaire with questions about demographic, social and health factors and the data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS.
Results: Present study results reveals 127(63.5%) of elderly has mild level of loneliness, 44(22.0%) of them has moderate level of loneliness whereas 29(14.5%) has severe level of loneliness and no significant association was found between the level of loneliness & demographic variable.
Conclusion: Results show that no significant association is present between the loneliness with demographic variable.

Keywords: Loneliness, UCLA Scale.
Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus by Serum Uric Acid Levels: Prospective Analysis at a Rural Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Kapil Deepika , Mahajan Uday
Published: June 2021

Serum uric acid has been recommended to screen gestational diabetes during pregnancy.
Objective: Prediction of gestational diabetes by serum uric acid levels at 17-20 weeks.
Methods: Eighty pregnant women who reported to the antenatal OPD at 17-20 weeks of period of gestation were enrolled in the study over the period of one year from Jan 2018 to Dec 2018 at Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Dr Rajendra Prasad Govt. Medical College, Kangra at Tanda, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Results: Out of 8 patients, who developed GDM 4 (50%) had serum uric acid >3.5 mg/dl and 4 (50%) had serum uric levels <3.5 mg/dl. And the sensitivity of serum uric acid was 50% and specificity was 67%. Out of 8 patients, who developed GDM 4 (50%) had serum uric acid >3.5 mg/dl and 4 (50%) had serum uric levels <3.5 mg/dl. And the sensitivity of serum uric acid was 50% and specificity was 67%.
Conclusion: Serum uric acid can be used to predict gestational diabetes.

Keywords: Serum uric acid, gestational diabetes mellitus.
Evaluación de la usabilidad del Simulador de Negocios Energy & Co.: Estudio de seguimiento ocular
Authors: García Garcés Ginamaria
Published: June 2021

El presente es un estudio descriptivo del comportamiento de los usuarios de un simulador de negocios llamado Energy & Co., para el cual se utilizó tecnología de seguimiento ocular Eye Tracking y sensores de respuesta galvánica de la piel. El primero permite analizar el comportamiento de la atención del usuario mediante diagramas de calor y estadísticos de los tiempos de fijación de la vista en ciertas áreas de interés sobre la pantalla. Los sensores de respuesta galvánica recolectan los disparos emocionales, sobre todo estrés, mientras el usuario toma decisiones de dirección estratégica en el simulador empresarial, durante tres rondas de gestión sucesivas.

Los resultados mostraron que el texto pierde importancia en rondas sucesivas de simulación, que las imágenes de ornato no son observadas en ninguna de las rondas, al igual que los gráficos de barras, que no muestran diferencias. Las mujeres parecen estar más estresadas que los varones durante la simulación y la mayoría de los participantes obtienen el mayor pico de estrés durante la espera de los resultados finales de la ronda de simulación.
Notas críticas acerca de la expansión reciente de la agroindustria de la palma de aceite en el Departamento de Magdalena, Colombia
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Dustin Tahisin , Barbosa Pérez Ehyder Mario
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo general describir la agroindustria de la palma de aceite en la zona norte de Colombia, es decir, el Caribe colombiano en la última década. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología de corte cualitativo y el método fue de revisión documental por matrices. La principal conclusión es que la sostenibilidad de un territorio, en este caso el departamento del Magdalena, dependerá de las relaciones entre la agroindustria y la naturaleza. Sin olvidar que la agroindustria de la palma de aceite se encuentra inmersa en el tejido social, de donde se sigue la necesidad de evidenciarlo, en virtud de las relaciones complejas entre el entramado social, el medio ambiente y los agentes económicos.
Microsoft Teams como LMS en la educación superior virtual
Authors: Lizarro Guzmán Nora
Published: June 2021

El tema central de este artículo gira alrededor de la funcionalidad de Microsoft Teams como plataforma virtual educativa en la formación superior, desde las perspectivas conceptuales, pedagógicas, técnicas hasta las reglamentarias. Tras la revisión bibliográfica, los resultados revelaron que Teams permite aplicar el plan de diseño instruccional para ejecutar cursos virtuales de forma organizada y detallada. A esto se suma su cumplimiento con las disposiciones contenidas en normativas nacionales sobre educación virtual (específicamente). Con Teams es posible contar con áreas y subáreas de información, comunicación, contenido de trabajo, recursos y evaluación. No obstante, para el funcionamiento en su máxima capacidad, Teams cuenta con requisitos del sistema y los equipos. En efecto, es oportuno anotar que la innovación en un programa académico virtual o asignatura/módulo no está exclusivamente en las posibilidades tecnológicas, sino también en el diseño tecnopedagógico, siendo una verdadera solución y no un problema.
La reconstrucción como fundamento de la arquitectura aplicada en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Villarroel Gonzáles Jorge Vidal
Published: June 2021

Con el propósito de optimizar en los estudiantes de Arquitectura el correcto entendimiento de las bases indispensables para su formación, y lograr el correcto discernimiento de los fundamentos de la Arquitectura, se encuentra una alternativa denominada ‘educación liberal’, propuesta por el arquitecto Helio Piñón, que consiste en reconstruir hechos arquitectónicos ejemplares, ya que a través de ella se lograría hallar una vía para conocer los criterios de los grandes arquitectos; además de recuperar la experiencia de la Arquitectura a través del juicio. Mediante este sistema, los estudiantes investigan, desmenuzan y reconstruyen, para así poder analizar a detalle con una mirada crítica las obras reconstruidas. Aplicar este método, además, permitiría producir un saber acumulativo que se constituiría en un marco de referencia para entender y orientar los proyectos.
Two Bronze Tritons from Nicolaes Witsen’s Collection
Authors: Halbertsma Ruurd , Scholten Frits
Published: June 2021

It recently emerged that two bronze ‘doorknobs’ in the Rijksmuseum collection, decorated with Tritons blowing conch shells and with inlaid silver discs, came from the renowned collection of the Amsterdam merchant and burgomaster Nicolaes Witsen. They were listed in 1728 in the catalogue of the sale of his estate (in the Antiquiteyten section) and appear in an engraving in the third, enlarged edition of Witsen’s Noord en Oost Tartaryen of 1785. It was also possible to establish that they were not, as had long been thought, sixteenth-century objects, but Roman appliques dating from the first century AD. The pair probably came from a litter used to carry the body of a deceased to its burial place. The two pieces were recently transferred to the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden, where they have been reunited with other antiquities from Witsen’s collection.