bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toxicity of sodium tellurite (Na2TeO3) against Aedes caspius larvae in Gizan, Southwestern region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alam Mohammad Firoz
Published: February 2021

The most common mosquito-borne diseases in Saudi Arabia are dengue, filaria, malaria and Rift valley fever. Rift valley fever /Dengue outbreaks in Mediterranean region have progressively increased, with recent reports of cases in Saudi Arabia. A serious out break had been seen in the southern coastal province of Jazan of Saudi Arabia. Tellurium is considered to be an important element in emerging world of corrosion resistance technology and glass ware technology. There was no literature available on mosquito larval toxicity. Thus this compound has stimulated our interest to evaluating the toxicity effect against mosquito larvae. The toxicity of Sodium tellurite was performed against Aedes caspius as per WHO methods. Preliminary toxicity of Sodium tellurite was evaluated at 200 ppm concentration in different time interval like 6 hrs, 12 hrs, 18 hrs and 24 hrs and percent mortality was recorded as 21.66%, 55%, 94% and 100% respectively against larvae.Therefore, further quantitative assay were carried out in different concentration of tellurite which was less than preliminary concentration such as 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm and 200 ppm. The LC50 and LC90 value was observed 37.5 ppm and 105 ppm respectively against the Ae. Caspius larvae. No mortality was observed in control group in all experiments. In conclusion, the Sodium tellurite are effective and may be developed as potent larvicides in future.
Length-weight relationship and condition factor of brown trout (Salmo trutta fario L.) from River Asiganga, Uttarakhand (India)
Authors: Rawat M.S. , Bantwan Babita , Singh Dhyal , Gusain O.P.
Published: February 2021

The present study was performed to describe length-weight relationship of ecological and commercial important exotic fish brown trout (Salmo trutta fario L.) inhabited in River Asiganga, a tributary of River Bhagirathi. The knowing of length-weight relationship is important because it provides information on the life history of species and an input to the assessment of fishery resource of the region. The length-weight relationship was estimated as: Log W = 0.310 + 3.096 Log L for males, Log W = 0.291 + 3.040 Log L for females and Log W = 0.302 + 3.073 Log L for overall. The coefficient of correlation (r) for the length-weight relationship was estimated 0.985 which showed a high degree of positive correlation between the length and weight of the fish. The condition factor (K) value was estimated highest 1.473±0.694 for the male and 1.357±0.210 for the female sex during winter.
Assessment of the dust catching capacity of the leaves of some plant species growing along the road sides
Authors: Raina Anil K. , Sarin Priyanka
Published: February 2021

The present study has been carried out to assess the dust catching capacity of the leaves of five different species viz. Alstonia scholaris Linn., Cassia siamea Lam., Morus alba L., Nerium indicum L. and Thevitia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum,  growing along the road side ( taken as polluted site ) and away from the road side ( taken as  reference site). The evaluation of the data revealed that the dust content on the surface of leaves of all selected species was more at polluted locations in comparison to those growing at reference location.  Among the selected species Cassia siamea Lam. shows highest dust catching capacity while the minimum dust catching capacity has been recorded for Nerium indicum L. The highest dust catching capacity of Cassia siamea Lam. has been attributed to its horizontal position of leaves while the minimum dust catching capacity of Nerium indicum L. to its thick, leathery surface and the orientation of the leaves which are growing at an angle with the stem.
Impact of light and dark exposure on life cycle duration (days) of Eri silk worm, Philosami aricini l (Saturniidae: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Yadav Ulka , Jadhav Neeta
Published: February 2021

The impact of dark and light exposure on life cycle duration (days) were studied on Eri silk worm (Philosamiaricini) at Zoology Department Govt. P.G. Madhav Science College Ujjain. The diseases free laying (DFL’s) were collected from Govt. Sericulture Dept. Indore. Worms were reared under hygienic laboratory conditions. The optimum 25± 2°C temperature and 75±5% Relative humidity were maintained during complete in control, dark (24 hours) and complete light (24hours) condition. The duration of life cycle of the larvae reared in dark was significantly better than the larvae kept in light condition.
Effect of temperature on the occurrence of Desmids in a lentic water body of Bhopal district, M.P. with reference to seasonal variation in the physico- chemical parameters
Authors: Agrawal Bhawana , Patil Pramod
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of temperature on the occurrence of desmids on a lentic waterbody viz. Jawahar Bal Udhyan Pond situated in northern direction of the Bhopal district with reference to its seasonal variation in physico-chemical parameters. Water temperature of the lentic water body varied between 16.2°C to 31.9°C in winter and summer season respectively. During the present study period a total of 18 desmid taxa of 6 genera were encountered in which Cosmarium dominated in terms of species diversity. Desmids occurred maximum in winter season i.e., from December to February and minimum in post monsoon season i.e., from October and November. Different species of Closterium, Euastrum, Staurastrum, Pleurotaenium, and Sphaerozosma are considered as pollution tolerant species and the presence of all these species and result of physico-chemical parameters indicates the meso-eutrophic condition of the waterbody.
Rearing performance of Philosamia ricini (Eri silkworm) in different seasons of Ujjain district
Authors: Vaidya Shubhangi , Yadav Ulka
Published: February 2021

India has the unique distinction of being only country producing all the five commercially traded varieties of natural silk namely Mulberry, Eri, Muga, Temperate tasar and Tropical tasar. The silk produced by Philosama ricini is called Eri silk. Eri silk is known as Non Violence silk or Piece silk. It is also said to be Poor Person’s silk. The Eri silkworm (Philosamia ricini) is multivoltine, holometabolus, non-mulberry, completely domesticated and feed on castor (Ricinus communis) leaves.We observed the effect of different seasons on rearing performance of Eri silkworm in respect of different larval parameters (larval weight, larval length, ERR% and pupation) and cocoon parameter (cocoon weight, pupae weight, shell weight & shell %). Our findings clearly indicated that the rearing performance of Eri silkworm was better in spring season than winter and autumn season of Ujjain district M.P.
Effect of 5-HTP and L-Dopa on lipid profile of Streptozotocin induced diabetic mice
Authors: Yadav Ulka , Batham Rajkumari
Published: February 2021

The present study was designed to test whether the precursor of serotonin (i.e.5-HTP) and dopamine (i.e. L-DOPA) can influence Body weight and certain hematological constitutes (i.e. blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and serum protein) in streptozotocin induced diabetic mice. In the study, animals were divided into 6 groups. After 10 days at the termination of experiment body weight and blood glucose taken. Blood was collected from left ventricle and deposited to pathology for haematological analysis (i.e. blood Glucose, glycosylated heamoglobin, serum protein, triglyceride total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDC-cholesterol, and VLDL-cholesterol). Statistical analysis were done with the help of student’s ‘t’ test followed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The result of the present study suggest that peripheral administration of 5-HTP (a precursor of serotonin) and L-DOPA (a precursor of dopamine) influences the body weight gain and lipid profile (i.e. triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol , LDL-Cholesterol, VLDC-cholesterol) in streptozotocin induce diabetic mice. The finding of the present study supports the concept that insulin alone does not fully control diabetes. Other chemical substance like neurotransmitter/hormones may involve in controlling the diabetes.
Effects of prenatal exposure to electromagnetic fields on biomarkers of oxidative stress and fertility of F1 generation In-vitro
Authors: Rad Jafar Soleimani , Roshangar Leila , Gharamaleki Hamideh , Valipoor Akram , Kia Kaveh Kazemi
Published: February 2021

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Electromagnetic Field (EMF) in the prenatal period on biomarkers of oxidative stress and fertility of F1 generation. Material and Methods: The pregnant rats divided to 3 group’s treatment (EMF exposure), Sham (off -EMF) and control. After delivery the blood sample of mothers provided and pups were kept until maturity age, and then their fertility was investigated. Results: CAT in treatment group was significantly decreased but no differences in GPX were observed. In treatment group decrease in multicellular embryos and abnormality in cleavage pattern was found. Conclusion: Exposure in EMF cause oxidative stress and reduce fertility.
A survey of pollution-resistant plants of Nimar eco-region of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Mahajan S.K. , Dulkar C.L. , Gupta Vrinda , Mishra Shakun , Keshre M.M.
Published: February 2021

The present communication deals with the pollution resistant plants reported from Nimar eco-region of Madhya Pradesh state. In all 49 plant species (39 dicot and 10 monocot ) belonging to 45 genera ( 36 dicot and 9 monocot ) and 27 families 22 dicot and 5 monocot) are reported from angiosperm while 1 species from Pteridophyta and 2 species from Gymnosperm are reported, which are found to be pollution tolerant in this area.
The study of Pollen and Nectar Bearing Plants in Ardebil
Authors: Irani MozhganPir , Imani Ali Akbar
Published: February 2021

In order to determine the habitat need of number of pollen and nectar bearing plants in the province of Ardabil, library studies were done such as the study of resources available, including followers and articles, the results of research in the field of native aromatic herbs aromatic, as well as consultation with teachers and scholars and distribution of them in the province and its habitats, and then field operations were began to determine the species in their natural habitats with locating and any necessary notes in terms of slope, elevation, soil. To study the geographical distribution of the species, geographic location of studied species was recorded by using no plot sampling method and through ground surveys by GPS. Thus, the coordinates of latitude and altitude of each of them were recorded, and the spatial distribution map of each species was prepared at standard level of GIS environment, the results showed that, in MeshginShahr and Khalkhal, with respectively 32% and 28% respectively had the highest number, which in past years, they were rich plants in terms of germplasm, but unfortunately now because of climate change, overgrazing and illegal harvesting of some jobber, this germplasm are greatly reduced, and threatened with extinction and destruction. During the study, a total of 98 species were identified, the results showed that 27.3% of the collected species belonged to the Compositae1 family, and the families of Rosaceae, Labiatae, liliaceae, were ranked next. The number and percent of species was studied and the results showed that areas with altitudes of 1000 to 1500 and 1500 to 2000 with 48 and 19 percent had the highest number respectively.
Attitudes of women heads of households to remarriage
Authors: Charati Eisa , Esfandiarpour Jamileh , Nezaratizadeh Mohammadreza , Shahabi Masomeh
Published: February 2021

One of the important factors that threaten the family structure, it is a single parent, especially if children are in families headed by mothers live. Functionalist vision of a single parent family is a disorder for any reason, but especially the second marriage for women is challenging. Social and cultural factors vary from society to society, with the dramatic effects of the marriage or remarriage of women heads of household. This article is the result of a survey of female-headed households non married (divorced and husband died) through interviews with 93 women heads of households between 26 and 40 years who had at least one dependent child is doing.Results showed that the female heads of households, number of children from his previous marriage to remarriage in attitude level is a major obstacle. The thosearound's attitude toward remarriage (72%) has a direct impact on the attitudes of female heads of households. In 63% of cases, the women have a higher status in terms of employment and social, were less likely to remarriage her probably the to avoid loss of its economic position or lack of need. The sense of commitment and loyalty to the late spouse in the a lack of female heads of households tend to remarry influence and the number of suitors, as a potential factor stimulus in front strong tradition, is not effective in changing attitudes on female heads of households is than to remarriage.
The Analysis on Articulation (Joint) Space in Matrix of Iranian Architecture Case Study: Forecourt (Doorway Space) of Sigari House at Yazd City
Authors: Hashempour Rahim , Saeed Lia Nasser
Published: February 2021

The historical monuments in Iranian architecture are the proof of the rich and practical experience in creating successful architecture and urban planning collections aiming the sense of place. Considering proper distance between components and making appropriate volume combinations so-called joints are few experiences achieved through this context. This is a far-reaching and comprehensive topic that brings valuable lessons in various architecture and urbanism fields so it is necessary to focus more on this subject. Although collected and reliable research in this area does not exist, but a diffused remarks about the role and the effect of considering this issue in some author’s points of view can be found that have been used in this study.Using this concept allegorically in architecture may be practical in various ways so that one can refer to its different types in functional field of articulates such as access, indoor-outdoor, full and blank spaces, and constructional field in material and structural articulates .This research is aimed to study the connected and interstitial spaces especially the forecourt (the open area at the front of the doorway) in order to distinguish the interstitial spaces from other spaces. With the help of this research which the data collection method was through library and field, we can conclude that the forecourt is a sort of dialogue between the visitors and the monument and the monument to the monument itself which try to provide a proper platform to the audiences and visitors and, moreover, the amount of the ornaments and its elements is related to the social, economic and cultural situation of the residents.
An analysis of the circumstances and factors that have influenced the development of Animation Industry in Iran in the 1960-2002 periods
Authors: Golmohammadi Naser
Published: February 2021

In the early part of 20th century animation emerged as a revolutionary way of making art. It evolved into a powerful means of expression and creativity of artists who could merge all art genres into one art form. The subsequent developments of animation have opened its diverse uses in entertainment business, education and political propaganda.

This article attempts to examine the factors that have influenced and shaped the development of animation industry in Iran. It takes a historical view and investigates the impacts of changing socio-economic and political forces that have determined the functions of animation in the Iranian society. The study traces the establishment of the industry to the government-run centres, describing the pioneering role of artists who gave rise to the ‘golden age’ of animation in the pre-revolutionary Iran. Especial attention is throughout paid to the long and rich cultural and artistic heritages, as the thematic basis for indigenously produced animated films in Iran. The growth of the industry is considered in conjuncture with the expansion of feature films cinema and expansion of television networks. The latter is particularly important for the fact that it provides a secured market for a sizeable audience of children and young people in Iran. The study analyses the impact of the 1979 Islamic Revolution on the animation industry from a period of stagnation to a highly promoted and government sponsored artistic and industrial activity. In the post-revolutionary period, the industry was transformed from one reflecting the Iranian history and culture to the one that emphasises the Islamic-Iranian values and Islamic traditions; hence animation has become an ideological means in propagating the cultural policy of the state. Thus, animation has increasingly become a cultural industry assigned to supply growing needs of television and artistic works reserved for international festivals.This research is largely based on extensive interviews with animation artists and those who are working in the industry complemented with a sample of questionnaires addressed to both Iranian artists and foreign observers and participants in the Iranian International festivals on animation. The research methodology is also supplemented with the research on printed materials – very few and often descriptive- and personal experience of working over twenty years in the industry.
Auditing and managing energy consumption in pool of imam Khomeini University of naval forces
Authors: Karimi Rasool
Published: February 2021

In recent years, because of various reasons of auditing and calculating necessity for the rate of energy consumption and its savings have been as certain necessity. Among this, construction section has allocated more than one third of country’s energy consumption to itself that its value has been determined more than 6 billion dollars annually according to world prices. Now considering less attention to energy, almost all country’s buildings don’t have technical regulations for preventing wasting heat or cold energy and considering that swimming pools are building with high energy consumption and energy is used there mediating various factors, this research is sought to investigate the situation of energy consumption in pool of Imam Khomeini University Of Naval Forces. The most important energy consumer factors are sidewall thermal losses with surface evaporation of pool's water and air conditioning that finally mentioned performable solutions in pool will be investigated in terms of achieving energy consumption reduction. It is tried in this study to compare performed auditing with defined standards in nineteenth discussion of national regulations and by economic evaluating and the method of calculating return on capital of each action, the priority of doing performable actions in order to reduce energy consumption is determined and compared using existing software of modeling.
The impact of technology on architecture in Iran with focus on saving in energy consumption
Authors: Kavoosi Allah Bakhsh , Heidari Shahin , Mazaherian Hamed
Published: February 2021

Growth and development of technology caused enormous transformation and change in the world after Industrial Revolution. The contemporary human has prepared the platform for their realization in many activities that the humans were unable to do it in the past time and struck the dream of their realization in their mind so that today doing many of those activities have been apparently practical by human. This accelerating growth accompanied with consuming a lot of energy where with respect to restriction of the given existing resources, it created energy crises. On the other hand, along with growth in industry and requirement for manpower and immigration from village to city and basic architectural changes in houses, which have emerged due to change in social structure it has led to change in lifestyle and type and quantity of consuming energy in contemporary architecture. Inter alia, with increase in human’s capability, cooling and heating and acoustic and lighting technologies were also changed in architecture and using mechanical system was replaced by traditional systems. Application of modern systems, which resulted from growth of industry and development of technology and it unfortunately, caused further manipulation in nature and destruction of it by human in addition to improving capability and potential of human’s creativity. With respect to growth of population and further need for housing and tendency to the dependent heating and cooling systems to them in this article we may notice that the housing is assumed as the greatest consumer of energy to create balance among the exterior and interior spaces in line with creating welfare conditions for heating and cooling and lighting. The tables of energy demand prediction in Iran show that these costs and energy consumption will be dubbed with energy control smart management in architecture.
Examining the way of local identity perception in historic neighbors (Case of Study: Dodangeh Neighbor in Borujerd)
Authors: Fard Keivan Mohajemi , Habibi Hosein , Dejdar Omid
Published: February 2021

Place is a manifestation of subjective and social thinking, symbol of life and is a source of symbolic memories; it also is a part of our imaginations and attachments, though at present human and identical dimension of cities and places may be undermined. Place as a collection, helps to develop a process in which people’ sense of place and attachment and identity all are developed and maintained. These days, the loss of identity and lack of connectivity of human life spaces with historical and cultural contexts has been turned into one the main pre-occupations of current architectures and urban planners. Modern neighbors only cause to create non-places in lack of sufficient facilities for specification of human identities. This is while, a place is accounted as a litter for being situated and a part of human existence while is considered as a main identity source. So, it is essential to analyze the way of perception of local identity by people and the bilateral relationship of person and the place. In this paper, with the aim of assessing of the way of local identity perception in historic neighbors, we have tried to review theorists’ views on the basis of related documents. Examining different effective factors in that, model and the process of forming local identity were been specified. Finally, using SPSS 19, we examined mentioned model in Dodangeh neighbor in Borujerd. Results highlighted the importance of the staying time as well activity and memorability in creating local identity in historical neighbors.
Form and Meaning Semiotics in the Red Ihrams Play Narrated by Davood Kianian
Authors: Taghavi Leila
Published: February 2021

The text of “Red Ihrams” play contains multiple meanings based on specific perspectives that present all the goals in an orderly complex with expressive symbols. The verbal signs narrated by the narrator also guide the reader with some cues toward deciphering. Now the question is that, the play “Red Ihrams” narrated by DavoodKianian has what signs system in itself and includes what codes?It is believed that symbolic language and symbolic expression is paramount to the rational and logical expression with regard to the semiotics science, as symbols have the capacity to express concepts, a wider range of implications would be represented to provide perceiving the text as the literary theorist called it “Semiotics”.The present study attempts to analytically investigate the codes of the sign system in “Red Ihrams” play narrated by DavoodKianian with philosophical-ideological, sociological, and artistic functions.
The comparative study of text documents clustering algorithms
Authors: Jamnezhad Mohammad Eiman , Fattahi Reza
Published: February 2021

Clustering is one of the most significant research area in the field of data mining and considered as an important tool in the fast developing information explosion era.Clustering systems are used more and more often in text mining, especially in analyzing texts and to extracting knowledge they contain. Data are grouped into clusters in such a way that the data of the same group are similar and those in other groups are dissimilar. It aims to minimizing intra-class similarity and maximizing inter-class dissimilarity. Clustering is useful to obtain interesting patterns and structures from a large set of data. It can be applied in many areas, namely, DNA analysis, marketing studies, web documents, and classification. This paper aims to study and compare three text documents clustering, namely, k-means, k-medoids, and SOM through F-measure.
Form and Meaning of Rostam and Esfandiy?r Battle in a Coffee House Painting by Mohammad Modabber
Authors: Taghavi Leila
Published: February 2021

Coffee house painting was a new phenomenon in the history of Persian painting, which, along with the preservation of all rational religious and traditional art values, was born to the need of the people and to respect people’s beliefs. Shahnameh stories were a proper field for creation of epic images of chivalric men who always stood up heroically to the honor and dignity of their mother land at any time, like RostamDastan.In this regard, a coffee house painting of “The battle of Rostam and Esfandiy?r” by Mohammad Modabber from Shahnameh epic text is examined to understand the meaning of the image by analyzing its lines and patterns. Opening this path and through the way passed to understand the meaning, recognizing the special contracts used by Mohammad Modabber in the coffee house painting of “The battle of Rostam and Esfandiy?r” and its various implications sound highly necessary.
Russia's energy weapon as a tool against the expansion of NATO to the East
Authors: Iman Pesaran  Ghader , Reza M.A, Jalalli , Khosravi. Muhammad Ali
Published: February 2021

After the Soviet collapse, the US-led NATO actions, in Eastern Europe and Central Asia has led to confrontation between Russia and the West in the region. Russia considers these actions a threat to its national security, reducing its power and influence and restrict its economic relations with its buffer zones. Moscow adopting policies such as anti-missile defense shield in Eastern Europe, leaving the CFE Treaty, creation of the CSTO and the use of energy as a practical weapon  has withstand against the West. The country is the main supplier of the natural gas required for Europe and Eurasia, and is trying to run away the NATO from its red lines, use the it advantage to threat the newly independent republics of Europe Union by gas cut off and energy sanctions. The use of energy as a threatening tool by Russia has become a procedure to carry out its policies, which leads to a mistrust against the Russia and the countries are turning to other suppliers of the natural gas. Given the fact that the sale of energy is the main revenues of Russia, it seems, this threat will put Russia's into economic and political damage. The above mentioned topics, is the subject of this research.
Prediction of the Pollutants Concentration Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Authors: Mousavian Ahmad , Mahmodabady Hady Zarei , Jadval Ghadam Aboutaleb Ghadami
Published: February 2021

Air pollution is one of the most important environmental issues that annual causes to mortality large number of people around the world. So, investigating, measuring, and predicting the concentrations of different pollutants in various areas play an important role in preventing the production of this pollutant sand planning to reduce them by people and relevant authorities. One of the new models that play an important role in measuring and predicting pollution is artificial neural network or regression methods. Therefore, this study is trying to predict air pollution in Yasouj by using artificial neural network in 2014. Because the evidences showed that Yasouj due to uncontrolled growth of industrial and urban transport is subject to various air pollutants such as carbon monoxide and particulate matter. Overall, the results of the assessment and prediction of concentration of pollutants of Yasouj by artificial neural network showed that sigmoid transfer function to the hyperbolic tangent function is more efficient in measuring the concentration of pollutants.
Investigating the elements of play in text of Ghanbar’s Elegy: The Mullah Mohammad Ismail Matbuei’s Version
Authors: Taghavi Leila
Published: February 2021

The ritual ceremony of Ghanbar’s Elegy has been held in Fasa city for about one century. Mulla Mohammad Ismail Matbuei, who was one of the tragedians in Ta’zieh, eulogists, and Ta’zieh director, has written the poems of this version of the Ta’zieh in more than a hundred years ago, roughly between 1289 and 1299 Hijri. In this research paper, we first try to introduce Mulla Mohammad Ismail Matbuei and then investigate the elements of play in the Ghanbar’s Elegy Ta’zieh. Moreover, a cross-sectional approach is taken – along with concepts like personality type, depth of thought, story map, character, time and place, conditions, and dialogues – to fully recognize the elements of theater in Ghanbar’s Elegy with philosophical-ideological, sociological, and artistic functions.
Analysis of endowed lands in spatial development of Rasht city in recent three decades
Authors: Talab Roohangiz Asayesh , Entekhabi Shahram Amir
Published: February 2021

Endowment in undoubtedly one of legal cases that its similarities can’t be seen in ay social system especially legal judicial system of countries in the world, because based on written rules of all countries and even ourselves ownership has had especial condition and based on specific regulations ownership of people isn’t deprived. This research by using descriptive and analytic method beside library,attributional studies and field observations analyzed effects of endowed lands in spatial development of Rasht city in three recent decades and the goal of analysis of effects of endowed lands in spatial development of Rasht city and identification and introduction of effective endowed lands in rasht and presenting necessary strategies in the direction of optimized use of endowed lands in the direction of developing Rasht city. Cities basically tend to development and achieve specific geographical titles in the direction of development that each one has concept for district but this urban growth is related with active role of performance of any city.By increasing population in Rasht city due to centrality of province physical and spatial growth of a city became a lot and has changed spatial development of activities of suburb severely and is effective n land use change legally and illegally, as productive functions and natural spaces have been destructed and potential and actual resources are reduced. Therefore in between endowed lands can be effective in some points. Because in Rasht city there are many endowed lands that in case of identification and studying and interaction of offices related with the office of religious affairs of Guilanprovice can use these lands in the bst way. Although surveying of respondents of statistical society was based on the role and moderate to low effect of endowed lands in spatial development of Rasht city but the writer regarding field studies has achieved this point that in case of studying and integrated planningand interaction of offices with each other’s and paving the way for administrative problems and delivering some of these lands to private sector by satisfaction of endowedpeople and or survivors by observing legal religion of these lands we can havesignificant role in spatial development of Rasht city.
Management of Rural Development Programming and its Environmental Effects: A Case Study of farms of Masal County
Authors: Estalkhzir Guiti Moradi
Published: February 2021

Village and ruralism has a high place and importance in Iran. No attention to the rural spaces, carelessness about rural environments, no attention toward production abilities and possibilities of rural areas, are among essential problems in access to the rural development, and by execution of exact programming we can prevent harmful effects resulting from damaging of natural environment of villages and help to make the environment clean. The region studied in this research is Masal County, one of the counties in Guilan Province which has three areas of plain, mountainside and mountainous from natural point of view, and in this research, we have used feature coefficient technique for determination of applications based on type of services and determined feature coefficient technique so that amount of development of rural districts of this county would be determined on the basis of type of services and quantities of them. Results out of this research show that rural districts of this county depends on rate of population, natural environmental conditions, placement in natural potential accessibilities and possibilities centers; and in this environment renewing process intends to change environment of the villages that we should help to keep and even improvement of it by an essential programming. Generally, programming in direction to development without damage to rural texture and space and keeping natural view of village, need a comprehensive and principal management, that this involves a special attention to regional and local programming so that priorities existing in each region would be specified exactly. Recognition and analysis of programming features of the state rural development, and investigation and analysis of obstacles and difficulties in development from programming point of view, can make the path smooth for comprehensive development of the villages. In this paper, we have tried to notice on issues such as attention to low-level rural centers, consequences of concentration in programming for rural districts and making the rural environment healthy, by execution of principal and collected program, and discuss it.
Identifying and prioritizing the influential factors in the absorption of foreign direct investment the AHP model (Case Study: Kurdistan Province
Authors: Sokhanvar Mohammad , Mahmoodi Negar
Published: February 2021

Foreign direct investment cannot be only the source of capital production (formation) but also can be more importantly be used as a tool of production technology. Skills, innovation facilities and manage mental and organizational contracts among the parties and reciprocally can act as a device for having access to international marketing network. This research is functional- developmental in terms of objective and based on collecting data and information is of descriptive and experimental type and in terms of implementing method is of measurement type as well. The research aimed to identify and prioritize the effective factors on the FDI absorption in Kurdistan province in 1394. Experts from the research statistical population  and the expert sampling method is non-randomly and available, In this research an effort has been made to identify and prioritize effective factors, on the FDI absorption in Kurdistan province using the AHP model and sensitivity analysis method. The results show that economic factors have already been of greatest importance in the province FDI absorption and subsequently political- social and natural factors. These factors such as exchange rate, capital return, energy, natural resources , economic infrastructures, taxes and investment security have the highest effect  and other variables such as economy openness, free trade and bureaucracy red line have the lowest effect on the province FDI absorption.
Investigation causes of pavement structure destruction using new AASHTO mechanistic-empirical procedures for improving roads function in different climatic condition of Iran
Authors: Behnam Malihe , Khojasteh Hedyeh , Seyyed Hashemi Mirmohammad , Javid Mehdi
Published: February 2021

In recent years, procedure of AASHTO (American Association State Highway and Transportation Officials) Guide for Design of Pavement Structures distanced from first empirical procedure and advanced toward mechanistic-empirical procedures. “Guide for Mechanistic-Empirical Design of New and Rehabilitated Pavement Structures” in 2004 and its attached software M-EPDG is the result of this new procedure that AASHTO presented it through projects NCHRP 1-37 A and NCHRP 1-40 B with cooperation of NCHRP (National Cooperative Highway Research Program) and FHWA (Federal Highway Administration) institutions. In this paper, required data for software analyzing of three real pavement structures pieces collected from three different climatic areas and pavement structures modeled in software by entering data into software. Modeled sections by this software were analyzed destructions, and, regarding to obtained results, common designing pavement structures procedures compared with the new way of AASHTO, and efficiency rate of related software investigated in three different climatic areas of Iran. Toward this process, Save, Hamadan and Qazvin, Boin Zahra cities selected as a case study and then studied. Results of software analyzing showed that the designs of old AASHTO method in tempered climate of country met all criteria of designing but in both of cold and warm areas, some destructions at designed pavement structures via this method exceeded from allowed rate and according to presented destructions, will be excessed more in future. This destruction in case project of cold area was longitude crack and was furrowing of pavement structures bed in warm area. Then, probable causes of mentioned destructions studied in pavement structures projects and procedures designed for rehabilitating pavement structures for met all of the designated criteria. Also, in Iran some suggestions indicated about required conductions for application of new method of AASHTO.
Provide a data mining algorithm for text classification based on text content emotions using neural network
Authors: Haydari Ebrahim , Estakhrian Haghighi Amir Reza
Published: February 2021

One of the newest areas of research is in data mining and text mining is automatic discovery of knowledge from semi-structured text. an important application of data mining in the classification texts.neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool in the classification of the content of texts and a promising alternative to conventional methods of classification. in this study, by combining and improving the regulatory procedure parameters weighted binary artificial neural network model, we will provide an algorithm to classify content. This algorithm content of the texts of the Persian texts will be based on the polarity of emotion suitable performance and high accuracy. The proposed algorithm is implemented using the simulation software MATLAB and evaluated collected over 1200 comments in Farsi in the real environment. The results above show that the proposed algorithm is a neural network classification accuracy of 96% negative polarity and positive polarity sentences based on document content.
Role of Social Networks in the Spread of the Arabic Revolutions
Authors: Madmalil Ehsan , Mohagheghnia Hamed
Published: February 2021

Recent political developments in the Middle East and North Africa have been occurred in the globalization era. With the advent of globalization and the information revolution, human relations have been greatly altered. The impact of these developments is in such a way that the policy can be analyzed and classified into the periods of before and after the advent of the information technology. Accommodating a wide range of social and political actors in cyberspace, internet and social networks are means to advertise and promote political, social and cultural entities on the one hand and provide a source of political and social awareness on the other hand. They link the political activists to people, and finally provoke the actions of protest and mobilize protests. Hence, the role of the new social media such as the internet and social networks in the acceleration and continuity and expansion of the revolutionary developments in the Middle East and North Africa cannot be ignored. The role of the internet and new media in these revolutions has been so strong that some of them are called revolutions of Facebook and Twitter. Thus, in order to access the right results, you should understand the features and functions of social media, analyze their role in the development of revolutionary upheavals in the Middle East and North Africa. The current study is trying to explain the effect of social networks in the context of globalization on the formation and expansion of recent political developments in the Middle East and North Africa, for instance, in Tunisia, Egypt and Bahrain.
Theoretical reflection on the impact of globalization processes on civil rights
Authors: Madmalil Ehsan , Akbarzadeh Fereydoun
Published: February 2021

The concept of citizenship is one of the old key concepts in political philosophy that has been reproduced in various forms since the formation of classical political philosophy up to modern times within the theory set forth in this type of theoretical philosophy. So, pre-modern theory, modern theory and postmodern theory can be noted. The concept of citizenship is an idea which governs the right of modern human and was emerged in the Western Europe and is a product of modern politics. Accepting Legal and political rights and duties is raised by citizenship status, its main foundation and the basic idea of the concept. In the contemporary world, citizenship has been interested more than other societies. The question that comes to mind here is that how is the situation of civil rights in the era of theoretical terms in globalization? In response to the question hypothesis is that with globalization, citizenship in its modern form that was enclosed in the geography of the national government has lost its sense and civil rights embodied in the discourses that are outside the reach of state law. This study aimed to investigate the impact of globalization on the civil right and conceptual evolution theoretically, as contemporary theorists have theorized it. Research findings indicate the "global citizenship" as a concept is emerging in the era of globalization as the result of rethinking of citizenship in the modern age. The methodology of study is analysis - descriptive, this means that the concept of civil right is described and then the theoretical changes in the era of globalization will be analyzed.
Examining Effect of Organizational Structure Dimensions on the Knowledge management (Case Study: Payame Noor Universities of Semnan Province)
Authors: Mikaeili Alireza , Ghorbani Alireza , Maleki – Poyan Ali Vahid Babaei Agha , Zadeh Abbas , Omrani Mahmood
Published: February 2021

Transferring and understanding high volume of information and knowledge in organizations are affective internal and external factors. One of the effective internal factors on the knowledge management in organizational activities are divided, organized and coordinated. Organizations have created structures to coordinate factors of doing task and to control acts of members. In this research, structural Equation Method (SEM) is used for examining whether organizational structure dimensions have positive effect on knowledge management in Payame Noor organization in Lorestan province or not. Results of the research showed that there is direct and significant relationship between complexity dimension and knowledge management, formality dimension and knowledge management and centralization dimension and knowledge management. This means that the more complexity, formality and centralization dimensions, the more knowledge management effect in the organization.
Identifying Effect of Intellectual Capitals and Creativity on Studied Business Performance of Parsian Bank Branches of Tehran Province
Authors: Mikaeili Alireza , Mousavi Seyedeh Azadeh , Ajorloo Ali , Asl Hamid Ghafari , Roshan Amrolah Babapur
Published: February 2021

Aim of this article is to identify effect of intellectual capitals and creativity on business performance of Parsian Bank branches of Tehran province. Type of article is applied and the article shows survey and correlation method between variables and population includes all employees of Parsian Bank branches of Tehran province who are 450 individuals from 98 branches. Sample volume is determined 200 individuals using Cochran formula. Also, data obtained from comments of statistical sample that are asked from individuals using questionnaire are analyzed and Cronbach's alpha coefficient is used for determining reliability of the questionnaire and also, content validity is used for determining validity of the questionnaire. And analysis of data is done in tow levels of descriptive and inferential. In descriptive level, demographic features of sample are described using statistical characteristics such as frequency, percent frequency, and diagrams, and in the inferential level, hypothesis test of the research model is carried out using Kolmogorov – Smirnov and also using structural equations modeling from PLS software. With respect to the research hypothesis, it can be concluded that human capital has direct effect on the business performance and structural capital has not direct effect on the business performance and also relational capital has not effect on the business performance. And creativity has direct effect on the business performance.
Impact of Financial Strategies on Financial Operation of Iran Banks and Develop a Model to Prioritize the Financial Strategy Using Combined Techniques SWOT and AHP
Authors: Navid Babak Jamshidi , Ghanbari Mehrdad , Allahi Farshid Kheir , Barati Masoud
Published: February 2021

Financial strategy is a framework organization which directed the financial decision making resulted from different conditions, dynamic competitors and collection of relative reactions. Financial strategy is one of key factors in organizations and increase shareholder wealth by identifying value drivers. Accordingly, this study aimed to analyze the impact of financial strategy on financial operation of banks and also presented a pattern to develop and prioritize such strategies. To do this purpose, data were collected relative to Iran banks from 2010-2011. Independent variable of this study was determined as financing strategy (combine deposits) and investment strategy (payment facilities) and variables like net interest margin and economic added value were accounted as financial operation criteria (dependent variables). Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test and using SPSS software. Results of present study indicated that financing strategy influenced significantly on economic added value, but did not influence on net interest margin. In contrast, impact of investment strategy on economic added value was rejected, but on net interest margin was confirmed. In second part, after using Delphi method, viewpoints of scholars in a private bank were collected and relative strategies in four fields of opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses were determined and after creating SWOT matrix, they were prioritized using AHP technique and presented a pattern to develop such strategies in an organization.