bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ultralarge-Pore, Record-Low Density Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Framework for Controlled Drug Delivery
Authors: Zhao Yu , Das Saikat , Sekine Taishu , Mabuchi Haruna , Irie Tsukasa , Sakai Jin , Wen Dan , Ben Teng , Negishi Yuichi
Published: October 2022

The unique structural characteristics of three-dimensional (3D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) like high surface areas, interconnected pore system and readily accessible active sites render them promising platforms for a wide set of functional applications. Albeit promising, the reticular construction of 3D COFs with large pores is a very demanding task owing to the formation of interpenetrated frameworks. Herein we report the designed synthesis of a 3D non-interpenetrated stp net COF, namely TUS-64, with the largest pore size of all 3D COFs (47 Å) and record-low density (0.106 g cm-3) by reticulating a 6-connected triptycene-based linker with a 4-connected porphyrin-based linker. Characterized with a highly interconnected mesoporous scaffold and good stability, TUS-64 shows efficient drug loading and controlled release for five different drugs in simulated body fluid environment, demonstrating the competency of TUS-64 as drug nanocarriers
A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF IDOL WORSHIP OF COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Li Kun
Published: October 2022

This study focuses on the idol worship experiences of 15 Chinese college students, in order to in order to identify the factors motivating idol worship, the meanings and impact gained from the worship experience. 15 college students who identified themselves as idol worshipers were interviewed. Thematic analysis revealed the participants’ understanding of idol worship from three aspects: the way of idol worship, the role model of idols and the significance of idol worship. Three main factors that influenced participants to become idol worshipers were found: the need of self-development and the personal characteristics of idols. In addition, the themes that appeared to describe the influence of idol worship perceived by participants included emotions, life goals, spiritual support, personality, behavior and relationships with others. Generally, college students do not think there is a negative impact of their worship experiences. This study also reveals insights into how idols can play an important role by inspiring young generation in a positive way.
A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF STYLISTIC FEATURES IN ACADEMIC PAPERS OF L1 AND L2 SCIENCE MAJORS
Authors: Ma Yaoyao
Published: October 2022

In order to improve the academic English writing level of domestic science scholars and speed up the process of internationalization of my country’s academic achievements, we selected 150 scientific academic papers respectively written by Chinese and English scholars from international authoritative journals to build a self-built comparative corpus, and used Biber’s multi-dimensional analysis model to compare these papers. The research results found that: first, there are significant differences in the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth dimensions of Chinese and English scholars’ science academic papers; second, Chinese scholars’ science academic papers have strong information abstraction , non-narrative, referential clarity and non-explicit persuasion; third, although Chinese scholars’ academic papers have a certain lexical richness and grammatical diversity at this stage, there is significant difference between Chinese and English scholars’ academic papers.
The evaluation of red cell distribution width in type 2 diabetic patients with acute ST- segment elevation myocardial infarction in Erbil city: a cross sectional study
Authors:   Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq, Naser Zangana Salam
Published: October 2022

Background: The relationship of high red cell distribution width (RDW) with many hematological and angiographic characteristics in type 2 diabetic patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is still a matter of debate. Objective: To evaluate the relationship of high RDW with multiple hematological and angiographic characteristics in type 2 diabetic patients with acute STEMI. Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, one hundred patients with acute STEMI who underwent coronary angiography were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); group I, diabetic patients and group II, non-diabetic patients. Further division was made to group I patients based on how high or low RDW level was; subgroup A patients with high RDW level, and subgroup B patients with low RDW level. The groups were evaluated and compared regarding baseline demographic, laboratory and angiographic characteristics. Results: The mean RDW was higher (P=0.04) in group I compared to group II. The mean values of white blood cell (WBC) , RDW, CK-MB, Troponin T high sensitive (hs) , and HbA1C levels were significantly higher in subgroup A compared to subgroup B (P=0.007, 0.003, 0.03 and < 0.001, respectively). Subgroup A patients have significantly more extension of coronary diseases than subgroup B (P=0.001). A positive correlation was detected between RDW and WBC, CK-MB, Troponin T hs, HbA1C as well as number of diseased vessels in diabetic patients (0.76, 0.4, 0.98 and 0.79, respectively). Conclusion: Diabetic patients with acute STEMI had higher levels of RDW than non-diabetics and higher levels were positively correlated with inflammatory and poor outcome cardiovascular markers as well as multiple vessel diseases involvement. It was also correlated with poor glycemic control represented by high HbA1C.
Association of smoking type, status, number times of smoking and their effect on infected people by COVID-19
Authors:   Al-Farabi University College - Baghdad- Iraq, Mustafa Assem Maha , Falih Ahmed Dalya , Badr Mahmood Maryam
Published: October 2022

Background: Smoking has a significant role in weakening the pulmonary immune system function. Infection with infectious agents can cause more serious outcomes in the pulmonary system among people who smoke than those who do not. Objective: To show the relationship between smoking and the progression of the infectious COVID-19. Patients and Methods: A questionnaire the following data was gathered from both sexes using a Google form: age, smoking status, smoking habits, blood type, and medical conditions. Results: Results: Statistical analysis indicated that there are highly significant differences between males and females, and older patients included in the study who are infected and non-infected with COVID-19 (P < 0.01), and there are significant differences among blood groups (P < 0.05). In regard to smoking status, there are highly significant differences in the disease severity between the never-smoking group compared to current smokers (P≤0.01, P≤0.05), respectively. This differences increase with the number of times of smoking, and there is no significant difference between types of smoking between infected and non-infected groups with COVID-19. Statistical analysis indicated that there are highly significant differences in the disease severity in the male and female groups who have not smoked compared to former smokers (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Recent studies have reported the real role of the virus in the health status of smokers. However, this study showed no strong relationship between the virus and smokers.
The Impact of the Age Distribution on Unemployment: Evidence from US States
Authors: Fallick Bruce C. , Foote Christopher L.
Published: October 2022

Economists have studied the potential effects of shifts in the age distribution on the unemployment rate for more than 50 years. Most of this analysis uses a "shift-share" method, which assumes that the demographic structure has no indirect effects on age-specific unemployment rates. This paper uses state-level data to revisit the influence of the age distribution on unemployment in the United States. We examine demographic effects across the entire age distribution rather than just the youth share of the population -- the focus of most previous work -- and extend the date range of analysis beyond that which was available for previous research. We find that shifts in the age distribution move the unemployment rate in the direction that a mechanical shift-share model would predict. But these effects are larger than the mechanical model would generate, indicating the presence of amplifying indirect effects of the age distribution on unemployment.
Consonant evaluation during fabrication of a removable prosthesis for a cleft lip and palate patient: A clinical report
Authors:   Department of Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan., Ali Ahmed , Hattori Mariko ,   Department of Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan., Sumita Yuka ,   Department of Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.
Published: October 2022

Objective consonant evaluation using palatograph tracing and digital acoustic assessment methods are valuable tools for speech assessment that can be used to track speech improvement in patients wearing a removable prosthesis. In this case report, we employed the psychoacoustic parameter – sharpness - to compare the quality of consonants in a cleft palate patient while wearing the old prosthesis, the new prosthesis, and the new prosthesis following palatogram guided modification. The result suggests that sharpness can be successfully analyzed as a criterion to monitor consonants quality during prosthesis fabrication for cleft palate patients. (Int J Maxillofac Prosthetics 2022;5:22-24)
How a music therapist can support families of pre-school children with complex learning support needs to use music therapeutically at home
Authors:   , Castelino Ajay
Published: October 2022

The field of family-centred music therapy is well established. Music therapists working in this field emphasise the importance of families incorporating music activities and music therapy strategies beyond music therapy sessions. However, there is a paucity of research focussing on the sustainable therapeutic use of music by families in the home environment.

This thesis focussed on my work as a music therapist, supporting families of pre-school children with complex learning support needs to use music therapeutically at home. There were four participant families. I facilitated nine music-making sessions with the child and a person nominated as ‘caregiver’ in their home. The first four sessions were fortnightly, the following four were monthly, and the final session was two months later to assess the long-term impact of the work. During the sessions, I collaborated with families to explore how they might utilise their strengths and resources to use music therapeutically with their child. The research employed an interpretivist multiple case study design. Data consisted of pre-and post-session interviews, clinical notes, a reflexive journal, and participant diaries. The data was analysed using thematic analysis.

The four case studies suggest that situating a collaborative, strengths-based music-making approach within the family’s ecosystem enables sustainable outcomes. Working alongside a family begins by understanding the various contexts that influence the family. These include the family’s musical, disability, and cultural contexts. Recognising and sharing my own experiences relevant to our work helped instil trust and mutuality to support the development of our partnership.

The work was valued when it was carried out from a collaborative, strengths-based approach. The collaboration started with the family as an observer, followed by discussions and active participation. The family and I were partners in this process, with both parties using their respective strengths to find child-centred solutions. This process was supported by personalised, easy to use home-found or therapist supplied resources.

Music was identified as a family-friendly, inclusive activity involving the whole family. Our sessions especially enhanced relationships between siblings. The findings are discussed in the context of the ongoing practice of music therapy in early intervention in New Zealand.
MODELOS DE ELECCIÓN DISCRETA EN LA VALORACIÓN ECONÓMICA DE ÁREAS NATURALES PROTEGIDAS
Authors: TUDELA MAMANI JUAN WALTER
Published: October 2022

Este artículo se presenta un análisis comparativo de tipo metodológico entre dos métodos de valoración económica de áreas naturales protegidas (ANP): el método de valoración contingente (MVC) que utiliza el formato de elección binomial y el experimento de elección (EE) que utiliza el formato de elección multinomial. A manera de conclusión, se precisa que, dado el carácter multifuncional de las ANP que presentan un conjunto de atributos o características, el EE tiene ciertas ventajas sobre el MVC que es necesario contrastar con evidencia empírica. Además, con la aplicación de esta técnica, es posible estimar directamente la variación compensatoria como medida monetaria de bienestar y la disponibilidad marginal a pagar por cada atributo de las ANP.
AUTOESTIMA EN LA FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL DE LOS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Bustinza Choquehuanca Sonia Agley , Angulo Mamani Lilia Maribel , Calderon Quino Katty Maribel , Flores Mamani Damiana
Published: October 2022

La autoestima es un factor importante en la formación profesional de estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación en el año 2009, en tal sentido, la presente investigación aborda este aspecto humano con el fin de conocer el nivel de autoestima en el que se encuentran los estudiantes en referencia, así como la escala de formación profesional y sus consecuencias. Para ello se aplicó un test de autoestima, una prueba escrita y una ficha de  observación con el propósito de establecer la relación causal, dando como resultados que más del 60. 5 % de estudiantes manifiesta una autoestima baja, y el 32.5 % se ubicó en un nivel medio; de cada 10 estudiantes 9 se encuentran entre el nivel bajo y el nivel medio. En cuanto a los resultados de la formación profesional el 26.6 % comprende un nivel deficiente y el 61.3 % se encuentra en el nivel regular, por tanto se concluye que los niveles de autoestima son bajos en los estudiantes y repercute significativamente en su formación profesional, llegando en la mayoría de ellos en un nivel regular y deficiente.
ANÁLISIS DE LA CULTURA TRIBUTARIA Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL CUMPLIMIENTO DE LAS OBLIGACIONES TRIBUTARIAS DE LOS ARRENDADORES DE RENTAS DE PRIMERA CATEGORÍA – ARRENDAMIENTO DE PREDIOS DE PERSONAS NATURALES EN LA PROVINCIA DE ABANCAY 2016
Authors: Serrano Díaz Nancy
Published: October 2022

RESUMENEl trabajo se ejecutó en la Provincia de Abancay departamento de Apurímac, el mismo surge del problema ¿Cómo influye la cultura tributaria en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones impositivas de rentas de primera categoría en arrendamientos de predios de personas naturales en la Provincia de Abancay durante el año 2016? y tiene como objetivo analizar la cultura tributaria de los arrendadores en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones impositivas de rentas de primera categoría; se utilizó el método dialectico, analítico, de matematización e inferencial, los mismos que permitieron identificar a gran parte de personas naturales dedicadas al arrendamiento de predios y evaluar el nivel de su cultura tributaria; de acuerdo a la medición efectuada en el trabajo de campo ejecutado, se determina que la cultura tributaria, el conocimiento, la actitud y los valores son aspectos que influyen en el cumplimiento tributario; cada uno de ellos en proporción distinta algunos con mayor incidencia que la otra, son determinantes para un cumplimiento voluntario; se revisó el cumplimiento de uno de los objetivos que tiene la Administración Tributaria que es la orientación a los contribuyentes, se puedo verificar la poca difusión, orientación y programas dedicados a su difusión, de ahí la importancia de analizar y replantear las acciones necesarias para el conocimiento de la tributación. Con la aplicación de la propuesta se espera contribuir con la recaudación fiscal para que el Estado cuente con los recursos necesarios que puedan satisfacer las necesidades primarias de sus ciudadanos; Así mismo que los ciudadanos conciban y entiendan que el pagar impuestos es beneficio para todos.PALABRAS CLAVES: Cultura tributaria, obligaciones impositivas, recaudación, rentas de primera categoría, SUNAT
DETERMINACIÓN DE LA ENERGÍA SOLAR PARA EL DISEÑO BIOCLIMÁTICO DE VIVIENDAS EN LA CIUDAD DE JULIACA REGIÓN PUNO
Authors: Aquino Larico Elmer Rodrigo
Published: October 2022

RESUMENEl objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es determinar la energía solar para el diseño bioclimático de viviendas en la ciudad de Juliaca para dos sistemas: solar fotovoltaico para la generación de energía eléctrica y solar térmico para el calentamiento de agua. En el desarrollo de este proyecto se ha hecho la medición diaria durante tres meses de la irradiación solar con un instrumento de medición solar Solarimetro MAC-SOLAR SLM018c-2, donde se determinó un valor promedio de irradiación solar de 1110,04 W/m2 siendo las Horas Sol Pico (HSP) de 6,632 kWh/m2/d a una temperatura promedio de 34,04 ºC en la ciudad de Juliaca, con un intervalo de tiempo óptimo desde las 9:00 hasta las 15:00 horas de irradiación solar continua en (HSP) durante el día, que ha permitido modelar el comportamiento la energía solar para el diseño sistemas fotovoltaicos y térmicos; además, se ha construido un módulo experimental de suelo radiante en una habitación bioclimática, que por recirculación de agua caliente por el piso llega a alcanzar una temperatura promedio de 20.93 ºC desde las 6:00 hasta las 21:00 horas estando dentro de la zona de confort del Diagrama Psicométrico de Givoni y la Norma Técnica Peruana (NTP). Palabras Claves: Energía solar, fotovoltaica, irradiación solar, térmica, radiante, vivienda bioclimática.
La situación actual de la etnia de los Urus Chulluni del lago Titicaca.
Authors: Anders Maya Natalie
Published: October 2022

La investigación describe la situación actual de la etnia de los Urus Chulluni que viven en la bahía de Puno en el lago Titicaca, haciendo énfasis en los distintos aspectos como el medio ambiente geográfico, la situación socioeconómica, la organización política, las manifestaciones culturales y la cultura de la totora. Se contrasta el modo de vida actual con los cambios transcurridos en la historia y la asimilación cultural sufrida por la influencia de la sociedad moderna.
Assessment of latest global gravity field models by GNSS/Levelling Geoid
Authors: YILMAZ Nazan
Published: October 2022

This paper focuses on making a comparing of GNSS/Levelling data and data obtained from global geopotential models. For comparison, geoid undulations obtained by GNSS/Levelling method and geoid undulations obtained from global geopotential models have been used. As global geopotential models, SGG-UGM-2, XGM2019e_2159, GO_CONS_GCF_2_TIM_R6e, ITSG-Grace2018s, EIGEN-GRGS.RL04.MEAN-FIELD, GOCO06s, GO_CONS_GCF_2_TIM_R6, GO_CONS_GCF_2_DIR_R6 GGMs are used. The data sets used in the improvements of the models are altimetry, satellite, location data and topography. The disparities between the geoid undulations obtained from the GNSS/Levelling method and geoid undulations obtained from global geoid models have been taken. Some statistical criteria for these differences have been calculated. These criteria, such as smallest, biggest, average, standard deviation, Root Mean Square RMS statistical values of deviations between GNSS/Levelling geoid and global geopotential models, are taken into consideration when comparing the models. According to the comparison, the global gravity field model that best fits the GNSS/Levelling is selected.
Derin öğrenme ve makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri kullanılarak gelişmekte olan ülkelerin finansal enstrümanlarının etkileşimi ile Bist 100 tahmini
Authors: AKBULUT Serap , ADEM Kemal
Published: October 2022

Döviz piyasaları, emtia piyasaları ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin borsa endekslerinin Bist100 üzerindeki etkisi oldukça önemlidir. Ülke ekonomileri hem kendi hem de diğer ülkelerin ekonomilerine güçlü bir şekilde bağlıdır ve bu sebeple piyasalar etkilenmektedirler. Ekonomik açıdan piyasayı takip etmek kararları doğru verebilmek için tahmin yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Veri kümesi Ocak 2017 – Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasındaki kapanış verilerinden oluşmaktadır. Deneysel çalışmalarda objektifliğin sağlanması amacıyla k=5 ve 10 katlı çapraz geçerlilik modeli uygulanmıştır. Modellerin karşılaştırılmasında; Ortalama Mutlak Hata (MAE), Bağıl Mutlak Hata (RAE), Ortalama Karesel Hata Karekökü (RMSE) ve uzun kısa süreli bellek (LSTM) kullanılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda, LSTM modelinin makine öğrenmesi modellerine göre daha iyi sonuç verdiği görülmüştür. LSTM modeli için test sonuçları incelendiğinde MAE değeri 10.27, RMSE değeri 14.15 ve RAE değeri ise 6.06’dir.
Klasik Dönem Fukaha Usûl Eserlerinde Kıyasın Kaynak Değeri
Authors: DURSUN Akif , YILDIRIM Ahmet Hamdi
Published: October 2022

Fıkıh usulünde temelde fukaha ve mütekellimin usulü olarak iki yöntem olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Daha sonraki dönemlerde bu iki yöntemi birleştiren (memzuc) usûl kitapları da yazılmıştır. Fukaha usulü ilk olarak Hanefîlerin ortaya koyduğu bir yöntem olması nedeniyle, başka mezheplerden bu usulle eser veren alimler olsa da onlarla anılmıştır. Hangi yöntem olursa olsun üç usulde de yazılan eserlerin en önemli konularından bir kıyastır. Kıyas hakkında ilk tartışma kıyasın şerʽî hükmün tespitinde kullanılıp kullanı-lamayacağı yönündedir. Davud ez-Zâhirî’nin kıyası reddetmesi ile başlayan süreçte Zahirîler adı verilen grupla özellikle Hanefî fakihleri arasında çok şiddetli tartışmalar yaşanmıştır. Bu tartışmanın etkileri, azalmış olsa da günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Tüm usulcülere göre kıyası incelemek bir makalenin boyutlarını çok aşacağından, bu makalede fukaha usûlünde kıyas tanımı, kıyasın hücciyeti, kıyası reddedenlerin itiraz noktaları ile bunlara fukaha usûlü ile eser veren usûlcülerin verdikleri cevaplar ince-lenmiştir. Bu inceleme fukaha usulünün dört temel eseri kabul edilen Cessâs’ın el-Fusûl fi’l-usûl’ü, Debûsî’nin Takvîmü’l-edille’si, Pezdevî’nin el-Usûl’ü ve Serahsî’nin el-Usûl’ü çerçevesinde yapılmıştır. Kıyası reddedenlerin de kabul edenlerin de davalarını ispat yöntemi aynı şekildedir. İki grup da önce Kur’an’dan sonra hadisten ve sahabeden en sonda da akıldan delil getirmişlerdir. Ayrıca her iki grup da diğerinin getirdiği delilleri kendi kriterlerine göre incelemiş ve eğer aklî delil ise reddetmiş, ayet veya sahih hadis ise kendi görüşüne göre tevil etmiştir.
Expert Systems: Web-Based Motorcycle Detection Solutions
Authors: Lestari Dewi Amelia , Widiyanto Wahyu Wijaya
Published: October 2022

Motorcycles are one of the main means of transportation for some people in carrying out their daily activities. Efficient, cost-effective time to the destination, as well as maintenance tools that are quite easy to obtain, make this motorcycle a priority among the community, and this is evidenced by the number of motorcycle users compared to other means of transportation on the road. From the description above, the author makes a system that can make it easier for users to find out problems that occur in the motor, which cause damage so that it can interfere with the activities to be carried out. The system that will be made is an expert system for detecting web-based motorcycle damage. This expert system is made using the BFS method, which is a combination of the two methods so as to produce the best decision from the two searches. The Best First Search method is a merger or combination of the Depth First Search and Breadth First Search methods. Depth First Search method or in-depth search, in this method the expert system will conduct an intensive and in-depth search of the given value or variable. And the Breadth First Search method works by analyzing each root node for immediate testing. From these results it can be concluded that the system is feasible to use and can be used as an alternative solution for the community. Make it easy for motorcycle users to find solutions for motorcycle damage, and make it easier for mechanics to repair motorcycles if they forget the symptoms of motorcycle damage experienced.
Growth and Quantity Characteristics by the Methyl Sulfonyl Methane (MSM) Application Method for the Development of Barley Substitute Tea Materials
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Cho Young Son , Chae Se Eun , Oh Seung Ka , Shim Doobo , Jeon Seung Ho
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to establish an optimal dietary sulfur application method that could increase the yield to expand the base of domestic barley substitute tea. Specifically, the methyl sulfonyl methane (MSM) application method treatments of this study were divided into top dressing (TD) and basal fertilization (BF). Notably, plant height, leaf color, and Fv/Fm values were high in the basal fertilized treatment group of the tea of a study on the growth characteristics of the tillering stage before the fertilization of dietary sulfur of the tea. Furthermore, in a study of the growth characteristics observed at the harvest time according to the number of TD applications, the BF+TD3 treatment group of the tea, which had the highest number of BFs, had the maximum height and highest number of branches of 74.9 cm and 5.60 times compared to the untreated group of the tea, respectively. Also, in terms of the yield components and quality characteristics of barley, the TD+BF3 treatment group of the tea had the highest number of ears (448), and this number of ears was 28.0 % higher than that of the untreated group, the smallest. Accordingly, in terms of yield, the TD+BF3 treatment group of the tea had the most yield of 254 kg/10a, which was an increase of 16.5 % compared to the untreated group of the tea that had the lowest yield. Therefore, it will be advantageous to treat barley with TD+BF3 when growing it to achieve the best substitute tea.
Accidental placement of hemodialysis catheter tip in the right internal mammary vein: a case report
Authors: Rafael Parcarey Montepío , Bernardo Moguel Gonzales , Jose Daniel Juarez Villa
Published: October 2022

Hemodialysis catheter placement, particularly Internal Jugular Catheter insertion, is a very common procedure for patients who require urgent access to renal replacement therapy. Most of these procedures are done under ultrasound guidance as recommended by KDIGO 2019 vascular access guidelines. However, catheter tip misplacement can still occur even in the experts’ hands and despite the use of ultrasound. In this case report, we will discuss a hemodialysis catheter tip placement in the right internal mammary vein and how we managed it.
The Policy on the Granting of Permits for Change of Land Use (IPPT) in the Context of Transfer of Use of Agricultural Land to Equitable Residential Houses
Authors: Setyoningsih Wahyu Murni , Silviana Ana
Published: October 2022

The increasing need for land caused by the community as a result of which there is a cultural shift in land use in Indonesia due to development demands. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the policy of granting Land Use Change Permits (IPPT) in the context of transferring the function of agricultural land use to residential houses in the Kendal regency area that is equitable. The approach method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach. The research specifications used are analytical descriptive research. The sources and types of data in this study are primary and secondary data through literature studies and field studies. The data were analyzed qualitatively using role theory and policy theory. The conclusion show in the Context of Transfer of Functions from the Use of Agricultural Land to Residential Houses in the Kendal Regency Areashows that land conversion is still happening and widespread due to several factors.
The Efforts to Implement Diversion to Realize Restorative Justice for Children in Conflict with the Law in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System
Authors: Wahyudi Hendra , Ma'ruf Umar , Sugiharto R. Sugiharto
Published: October 2022

One form of legal protection for children is to realize the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of the child itself. Especially for children in conflict with the law, their problem solving process requires special attention. This study aims to analyze the application of diversion in restorative justice for children who are in conflict with the law in the juvenile criminal justice system. The type of research conducted is descriptive research with the type of normative legal research related to the application of diversion in restorative justice in the criminal justice system. The results showed that the application of diversion in restorative justice in the system of applying diversion to children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system, is the implementation of a system in restorative justice to provide justice and legal protection to children in conflict with the law without ignoring the child's criminal responsibility. Diversion is not a peaceful effort between children in conflict with the law and the victim or his family, but a form of punishment for children in conflict with the law in an informal way. The recommendation in this study is that law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties of investigating, prosecuting, examining and determining case decisions at court trials should prioritize the application of diversion as an alternative to the application of imprisonment. Massive socialization of diversion is needed to the community.
ECOLOGICAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE NATIONAL PARKS OF BELARUS
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Faculty of Geography and Geoinformatics, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, HAHINA Natallia V. , GALAI Elena I. ,   Belarusian State University, Faculty of Geography and Geoinformatics, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, ALIASKAROV Duman T. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Institute of Natural Sciences and Geography, Almaty, Kazakhstan, TOKPANOV Yerкin A. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Tadlykorgan, Kazakhstan, INKAROVA Zhansulu ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the development of ecological tourism in the national parks of Belarus. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic scientific approach, comparative geographical, cartographic, expert assessment methods. As a result of the research, the data on environmental requirements for ecological tourism organisation in the national parks of the Republic of Belarus such as state environmental institutions "National Park "Narochansky", "National Park "Braslav Lakes", "National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", "National Park "Pripyatsky" are systematized. Landscape features of the national park’s territories are considered as a factor determining the direction of ecotourism activities. The analysis of ecotourism infrastructure development, innovativeness and complexity of the offered tourist services is given. Prospective directions of development of domestic and international inbound ecological tourism in the national parks of Belarus are substantiated.
PERAN MULTI AKTOR DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KOPI BERBASIS PENTA HELIX
Authors: Saputra Yoga Aldi , Chazienul Ulum Mochamad
Published: October 2022

Community empowerment for coffee farmers in Muncar Village is carried out in collaboration with actors through the Penta Helix synergy model. The existence of empowerment programs for coffee farmers has gradually provided improvements in the cultivation process, post-harvest process, and marketing process. The objectives of this study were to know, describe, analysing the role of each actor in the Penta Helix synergy model on the empowerment programs for coffee farmers in Muncar Village in terms of the process of cultivation, post-harvest, and marketing. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicated that the existence of empowerment as a whole has been able to provide changes in farmer activities, starting from the process of cultivation post-harvest, and marketing towards a better order. Actors in the Penta Helix model collaborated together to create prosperous coffee farmers, including First, the government through the Muncar Village Government, the Temanggung Regency Government, Dinperindagkop and Dintanpangan of Temanggung Regency. Second, the private sector through PT. Astra International Tbk. Third, academics through Sebelas Maret University (UNS). Fourth, is the community through Karya Mulia's Joint Business Group and farmer groups, and fifth is the media through Temanggung Radio.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN KARTU KELUARGA (KK) PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN
Authors: Tanjung Nurmas Hasanah , Salbiah Euis , Apriliani Afmi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the Quality of Service for Making Family Cards (KK), Family Cards are one of the civil registry documents that must be owned by every head of the family, but complaints are still found in the service of making family cards at the Ciawi District Office, Bogor Regency. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were people who received the service of making Family Cards at the Ciawi District office with a sample of 78 respondents. Namely, the people found who were doing the service of making Family Cards (KK) at the Ciawi District Office. The results show that in general the service for making Family Cards in Ciawi District has been going well, but there are still several dimensions that are still below the average variable value, namely the empathy dimension with an average value of 4.17, the reliability dimension. the average score is 4.16, and the assurance dimension is 4.17.
Incidence and Prevalence of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Pericardial Syndromes
Authors: Lazaros George , Lazarou Emilia , Tsioufis Panagiotis , Soulaidopoulos Stergios , Valatsou Aggeliki , Karmpalioti Maria , Sakalidis Athanasios , Vlachakis Panayotis K. , Vlachopoulos Charalambos , Tsioufis Costas
Published: October 2022

Arrhythmias in pericardial syndromes have been poorly investigated and available data are mainly obtained from relevant studies however having different endpoints from arrhythmias. Thus, the incidence and prevalence of any type of arrhythmias may be actually higher than generally considered. Atrial arrhythmias, mainly atrial fibrillation and flutter have been reported as the most common rhythm disturbances in the setting of acute pericarditis. Concerning pathophysiology of atrial arrhythmias, in contrast to earlier hypothesis that they occur exclusively in the presence of an underlying structural heart disease, recent data support an arrhythmogenic potential of acute pericardial inflammation regardless of the presence of heart disease. In cases of myopericarditis, namely primarily pericarditis with evidence of myocardial involvement (i.e., troponin elevation without however overt left ventricular dysfunction and/or segmental wall motion abnormalities), ventricular arrhythmias appear to prevail. With reference to the rest of pericardial syndromes data on arrhythmias development are even more sparce. In particular, in constrictive pericarditis atrial tachyarrhythmias are the most commonly detected and seem to be related to disease severity and possibly to the underlying etiology. In this review we have summarized the available information on the incidence and prevalence of arrhythmias in pericardial syndromes. We wish to emphasize that the clinical significance of arrhythmias in this setting in terms of prognosis and optimal medical treatment (including need and safety of anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation/flutter complicating acute pericarditis), should be further investigated.
Vojislav Ilić: The Poetry of Contradictions and Synthesis
Authors:   Philological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mescheryakov Sergey
Published: October 2022

This article deals with the correlation of the work of Vojislav Ilić, the most signifi cant Serbian poet of the late nineteenth century, with various literary trends: classicism, romanticism, realism, and the Parnassian-Symbolist school. Various points of view have been expressed on this issue for a number of years. V. Ilić is recognised mainly as a romantic with some authors noting inherent features of classicism, aestheticism, and symbolism in his work (Dragiša Živković and Dragiša Vitošević), some noting a closeness to realism and a break with romanticism (Jovan Deretić), and others recognising and at the same time denying Ilic’s belonging to any of these trends (Milorad Pavić). The syntheticity of Ilic’s talent is also noted, although the question of its nature is not considered (Regina Friedrikhovna Doronina). In this article, the starting point is the romantic principle in Ilić’s poetry and, owing to the spirit of the times, the further gradual overcoming of his romantic aspirations. Rejecting the subjectivity of romanticism, the poet turns to the early experience of his father, the famous poet Jovan Ilić, that is, to the experience of “objective lyrics” of the 1820s–40s. The appeal to antiquity, to the cult of tangible beauty, the perfection of the art form brought V. Ilić closer to the Parnassians, which naturally led the Serbian poet to symbolism. At the same time, V. Ilić, in the spirit of the modern development of national literature, also turns to realism, including “folkloric”, to a critique of the social foundations of the surrounding reality, to the social landscape. However, in general, the landscape descriptive lyrics of V. Ilić, often perceived as a manifestation of realistic tendencies, mean at the same time a return to the ancient idyll, and thus the approach to poetry of the Parnassians, who were close to the static idyllic landscape. In the landscape poetry of V. Ilić, his highest creative achievement, a synthesis of subjective and objective principles, modernity and antiquity, national traditions and experience of modern Western European literature, is manifested.
Space Law Researcher Mikhail Smirnov
Authors:   Institute for Contemporary History of Serbia, Živanović Milana
Published: October 2022

Based on the new archival documents and literature in English, the paper presents the biography of Mikhail Sergeevich Smirnov, representative of the Russian diaspora in Yugoslavia and researcher of a new branch of international law, which began to develop in 1957 with the launch of the fi rst artifi cial Earth satellite. He was a secondgeneration Russian refugee, who was forced to leave his homeland as a little boy. He settled in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia alongside his family. He graduated from Law School in the state capital, Belgrade, then from Paris Law School, where he obtained his doctorate, and then from Paris Law School’s Institute for Higher International Sciences. After the launch of the fi rst satellite in 1957, Mikhail Smirnov, an aviation law expert, started paying more attention to the new aspects of aviation law associated with space exploration: he spoke at a number of international meetings of specialists in this fi eld of law. His works were published in domestic and international journals and his papers were cited by many authors. The scientist became a member of the International Astronautical Academy, the International Astronautical Federation, and the first president of the International Institute of Space Law. Smirnov was even a Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts corresponding member candidate. Nevertheless, he was almost completely forgotten in Serbia.
Sorbian-Eastern Slavic Parallels from the Field of Folk Demonology
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gura Aleksandr
Published: October 2022

This article examines the demonological beliefs of the Lusatians that correspond with beliefs among the Eastern Slavs. In the East Slavic region, there is a chain of related beliefs all the way to the Russian North-West. This is a chain of archaic areas: Carpathian, Polesie, and Belarusian-West Russian. One such Lusatian-North Russian parallel is demonstrated by the image of Lady Midday (Noonwraith, Noon Witch). Among the Lusatians and Russians, this female mythological character has a number of common features, and some of the similarities noted four hundred years ago by the Dutch scientist Marcus van Boxhorn have survived to our time in the North Russian tradition. The second parallel is connected with a fl ying fi ery serpent. The varying colour symbolism of the snake, dependent on the gifts (money, grain, milk) that it carries to its owner, is represented in the lower Lusatians, in Chernigov Polesie, some areas of Belarus, and neighbouring southern Russia. In the area of the Russian-Ukrainian borderland, the colour loses its signifi cance or loses its variability, becoming a characteristic of the objects that snakes scatter as bait for women, and only sometimes does the colour of the snake itself appear in these tales. In the West- and Northwest Russian tradition, the colour loses its variability and dependence on the gifts brought to the owner, and colour becomes a constant characteristic of the serpent (in one case, while maintaining a relict connection with grain as one of the types of gifts), or, while maintaining the same set and variability, is transferred from the snake to the hidden legs of the snake where it receives new symbolic meanings. The third parallel concerns some of the details related to the stealing of milk by witches in the fi eld: they collect grass for their cows from nine other people’s borders and collect dew using horse harnesses according to the Lusatians, as well as in western Ukraine, in western Polesie, in the Smolensk province, and further, in a modifi ed form, among the Russians of the Oryol and Kostroma provinces. Owing to its position on the outskirts of the Slavic world, the Lusatian folk tradition retains a number of features that are invaluable for historical, cultural, and ethnogenetic reconstructions.
Some Tendencies in the Morphosyntax of the Migrational Shtokavian Dialects in Albania (Shijak and Myzeqe) and Slavic-Albanian Language Contact
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Makartsev Maxim ,   Institut für Slavistik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, Kikilo Natalia ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Russian Language, RUDN University
Published: October 2022

This article puts into academic circulation the materials of the little-described migrational Shtokavian dialects in the Shijak (Durrës) and Myzeqe (Fier, the villages of Rreth Libofsha, Hamil, etc.) areas collected during a linguistic expedition in July and August 2021. The Sandžak region (Novi Pazar, Tutin and Sjenica, modern Republic of Serbia), where the Shtokavian Novi Pazar-Sjenica dialects have been traditionally spoken, is considered a homeland for the descendants of the Myzeqe Muslim Slavs. The Muslim Slavs from the Shijak region (Borake and Koxhas villages) migrated to Albania from the vicinity of Mostar (modern Bosnia and Herzegovina). Their linguistic origin is from Central Herzegovinian dialects (mostly to the east of the Neretva River) between the younger Ikavian and Eastern Bosnian dialects. The generations-long contact with the Albanian language intensified as a result of increased social mobility resulting from socio-political changes in Albania in 1990. These changes led to a number of quantitative and, to a lesser extent, qualitative changes in the migrational dialects at different language levels. Since the Albanian language is a part of the Balkan sprachbund, some of the changes support balkanizing processes in the structure of the dialects. Our material shows some signs of analytisation in the morphosyntactic / syntactic system (the prevalence of prepositional phrases over bare cases, infi nitive reduction, clitic doubling, etc.), which are associated with Albanian contact infl uence. The article also describes the principles we adhered to when collecting linguistic data, as well as the topics of ethnolinguistic questionnaires. Examples of dialect recordings are included in the appendix.
“SPEAKING OF THE OTHER, DESCRIBING THE OTHER, THE OBSERVER REPORTS MUCH MORE ABOUT HIMSELF”. Ekaterina Boltunova’s Interview with Maria Leskinen
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leskinen Maria , Boltunova Ekaterina ,   Faculty of Humanities, HSE University
Published: October 2022

With the permission of the editorial board of the journal Historical expertise we publish the interview with Maria Voittovna Leskinen, Doctor of Historical Sciences, lead researcher of the Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Science. She was interviewed by Ekaterina Mikhailovna Boltunova, Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor, head of the International Laboratory for the Regional History of Russia in the National Research University Higher School of Economics. The text of the interview was first published on the website of the journal Historical expertise in the April 2021 and hasn’t been printed before. Area of Maria Leskinen’s expertise is study of the images and perceptions of ethnocultural distinctivness of the peoples in the public and scientifi c discources. She analyzed the issues of formation of the Polish Sarmatian ideology of the 16th–17th centuries, also history and evolution of the hetero- and autostereotypes of the Poles and Finns in the ethnological and educational conceptions of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century. Her last papers are dedicated to reconstruction of the perceptions of Great Russians and Little Russians as the „branches“ of the triune Russian people by russian academic community, and also to the debates about the ways of representation of the ideal type of a Great Russian during the period of emperial nationmaking. The interview touches on an issue of situation with reviewing in the national historical science, its quality and the state of the professional critisizing and polemic.
BAHAYA FISIKA-RADIASI BAGI TENAGA MEDIS DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA
Authors: Irvansyah Muhammad Shaleh
Published: October 2022

kerja selalu mempunyai risiko kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Keselamatan Kerja adalah pengetahuan tentang upaya yang dilakukan untuk pencegahan kecelakaan kerja, kerusakan Setiap tempat dan segala bentuk kerugian baik terhadap manusia, maupun yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan mesin, pesawat, alat, bahan dan proses pengolahannya, lingkungan tempat kerja serta aktivitas dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Manajemen risiko terbagi atas 3 bagian, yaitu Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment dan Risk Control atau juga dikenal dengan HIRARC. HIRARC terdapat pada awal elemen perencanaan sistem manajemen K3 yang dijadikan sebagai pangkal dari pengelolaan K3.Tenaga medis akan dihadapkan dengan radiasi saat bekerjaa di rumah sakit,khususnya dalam profesi radiografer. Radiasi Pengion yaitu yang berasal dari sinar alfa, sinar beta, sinar gamma atau sinar-X, pekerja yang berisiko yaitu radiografer di bagian radiologi di suatu klinik atau rumah sakit, operator pembangkit tenaga nuklir atau lainnya. Ada 5 isu penting yang terkait dengan keselamatan (safety) di rumah sakit yaitu: keselamatan pasien (patient safety), keselamatan pekerja atau petugas kesehatan, keselamatan bangunan dan peralatan dirumah sakit yang bisa berdampak terhadap keselamatan pasien dan petugas, keselamatan lingkungan (green productivity)
APedagogicalApproachSustainableEducation inTechnology andEngineering
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: October 2022

APedagogicalApproachSustainableEducation inTechnology andEngineering
Finding peace and healing.
Authors: Ali Akhtar Khansa Ghaffar
Published: October 2022

Suffering is optional and often times we experience pain, it left its marks. Healing depends upon personalities too. Pain is editable and suffering is optional, we can heal but slowly and gradually.
Pasar Uang Syariah (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: October 2022

Resume tentang Pasar uang syariah dalam Ekonomi