bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENOPOZAL DÖNEMDE KADININ CİNSEL YAŞAMINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: GÜNCEL DURUM
Authors: ÇITAK Gizem , BEKAR Mine
Published: April 2021

Menopoz üreme çağından, over fonksiyonlarındaki gerilemeye bağlı üreme yeteneğinin kaybolduğu zamana doğru geçen dönemdir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün (DSÖ) tanımına göre menopoz; ovaryum aktivitesinin yitirilmesi sonucunda menstrüasyonun kalıcı olarak sonlanmasıdır. Ülkemiz 2018 TNSA sonuçlarına göre, kadınların 48-49 yaş grubundaki kadınların %45.1’i menopozdadır. 30-49 yaşları arasındaki kadınların ise %10.3’ünün menopozda olduğu saptanmıştır. Menopoz döneminde gelişen başlıca hormonal değişiklikler başta nöroendokrin sistem, kardiyovasküler sistem, kas-iskelet sistemi olmak üzere birçok vücut sistemini etkilemektedir. Özellikle cinsellik menopozal dönemdeki kadının hayatında oldukça önemli yeri olan, kadının genel sağlık durumunu ve yaşam kalitesini etkileyen, biyolojik, psikolojik, bireysel ve bireylerarası pek çok faktörden etkilenen bir süreçtir. Menopoz döneminde cinsellik, bireysel özelliklerden, östrojen ve androjen salınımının ciddi oranda azalmasından, içsel ve kişiler arası etkenlere kadar birçok unsurdan etkilenir. Sağlık profesyonellerinin menopozal dönemde cinsel fonksiyonu etkileyen faktörler ile kadınların cinselliğe yönelik tutum, inanç ve değer yargılarını bilerek, çiftlerin beklentilerini karşılayacak nitelikte bir cinsel yaşamın devam edebilmesini sağlamak üzere bireye özgü bir danışmanlık sağlayabilmeleri önemlidir. Sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından destek stratejileri ve başetme yöntemleri geliştirilerek menopozal dönemdeki kadının cesaretlendirilmesi ve uyumunun arttırılması bu süreçte baştmeyi sağlayabilecek önemli noktalardır. Menopozal dönemde görülen problemlerin önlenmesi, tanılanması, tedavi ve rehabilitasyonunun sağlanmasında sağlık kuruluşları ve menopoz kliniklerinin sayısının artırılması önemi bir faktördür. Hizmet içi veya özel eğitim programlarıyla sağlık profesyonellerinin konuya ilişkin farkındalık ve yetkinliklerinin artırılması da aksatılmaması gereken bir husustur. Bu derlemede menopoz döneminde kadınların cinsellik ile ilgili yaşadığı sorunların ele alınması amaçlanmıştır.
Erken Evliliklerin Kadın Sağlığının Psikososyal Boyutuna Etkileri
Authors: KAÇAR Nükhet
Published: April 2021

Erken evlilikler tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde yaygın bir şekilde görülmektedir. Genellikle kız çocukları arasında görülmekte olan küresel bir sorundur. Erken evliliklere eğitim durumu, sosyoekonomik durum, kültürel özellikler, dini inanış biçimleri, savaş ve göç gibi faktörler neden olmaktadır. Bu evlilikler kadınlarda doğum sayısının artması, kronik hastalıklar ve enfeksiyon gibi fizyolojik sonuçlara sebep olmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu evlilikler intihar, depresyon, eğitimsizlik, sosyal izolasyon, şiddet görme, özgüven yetersizlikleri gibi psikososyal sonuçlara da neden olmaktadır. Erken evlilikler hem sağlık hem de psikosoyal sorunları da beraberinde getirerek, dünya ve ülkemiz için çözülmesi gereken ortak bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Bu sorunun öncelikli olarak önlenmesi ve nihayetinde çözüme kavuşturulması için; yasal düzenlemelerin uygulanması, toplumun bilinç düzeyinin artırılması, adölesan grubun eğitimine önem verilmesinde, toplum sağlığı hizmetlerinde önemli role sahip olan ebelere sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Bu derleme erken evliliklerin kadın sağlığının psikososyal boyutuna etkilerinin açıklanması ve erken evliliklerde ebelik yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yazılmıştır.
Estrategias para combatir enfermedades producidas por la emergencia de resistencia a antibióticos
Authors: Pastrian María Belén
Published: April 2021

La emergencia de bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos presenta un importante problema  en la actualidad, que se cobrara más de 10 millones de vidas en el 2050 si no se soluciona a tiempo. Una manera de atacar el problema es mediante el desarrollo de nuevas entidades antimicrobianas cuyo blanco de acción sea un componente celular difícil de modificaro reemplazar, para generar resistencia, constituye un hallazgo de gran valor para la medicina y la industria farmacéutica. Los péptidos KW-arilados son excelentes IFAs para el desarrollo de formulaciones farmacéuticas antimicrobianas. Son entidades peptídicas novedosas porque fueron desarrolladas racionalmente a partir de un fragmento (107RKWVWWRNR115) de la lisozima humana por arilación de sus residuos de triptófano (Trp), lo que produjo un efecto positivo sobre la inhibición del crecimiento de Staphylococcus aureus y Staphylococcus epidermidis. Se accedió a esta modificación selectiva del sitio por síntesis de péptidos en fase sólida (Kates, 2000) utilizando el aminoácido no proteinogénico 2-ariltriptófano, generado por activación directa de C-H a partir de Trp protegido. La modificación provocó un aumento relevante en la inhibición del crecimiento: S. aureus se inhibió completamente por arilación de Trp 112 y solo por 10% por arilación de Trp 109 o 111, con respecto al péptido no arilado. Por otro lado, S. epidermidis se inhibió completamente por los tres péptidos arilados y el péptido original. La concentración mínima inhibitoria se redujo significativamente para S. aureus dependiendo del sitio de arilación.
Las partículas similares a virus (VLPs, virus-likeparticles) y su empleo en vacunología
Authors: De Ganzó Agustín Francisco , Borio Cristina Silvia , Pastorini Mercedes , Lozano Mario Enrique , Goñi Sandra Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

Las vacunas más exitosas utilizadas en la actualidad han sido desarrolladas utilizando métodos convencionales que siguen el paradigma establecido por Pasteur hace más de un siglo, de "aislar, inactivar e inyectar” el microorganismo causante de la enfermedad y, de esta forma, imitar una infección natural. Con la llegada de la metagenómica, la selección de antígenos basada en la información genómica ha desempeñado un papel importante en el descubrimiento de nuevos inmunógenos para el diseño de vacunas. Un enfoque que ha utilizado esta estrategia ha sido denominado "vacunología inversa" y ha permitido el escrutinio del repertorio antigénico potencial de un organismo a través de su genoma, gracias a herramientas bioinformáticas predictivas. Mediante métodos in vitro de clonado molecular, las proteínas seleccionadas como antígenos son producidas a mediana escala y evaluadas en modelos animales para ensayar su capacidad de generar una respuesta inmune protectora. El objetivo principal es evaluar la capacidad de la respuesta inmune de eliminar o neutralizar al patógeno al momento de la infección. Cuanto más neutralizante es la respuesta inmune ante un antígeno específico, mayor potencial tendrá el mismo como vacuna.

En este review se resume la evolución de la vacunología desde sus comienzos en el siglo XVIII con la aparición de la vacuna de la viruela hasta el desarrollo de la vacunología inversa, haciendo especial hincapié en el desarrollo de VLPs como plataformas vacunales y su futuro en medicina preventiva.
Microcontroller Based Automatic Car Parking System
Authors: Anusha P. , Neelima G. N. S. , Murthy V. V. S.
Published: April 2021

Car parking issue has some problems with how to control the number of the car inside it, how to monitor the movement in/out side of the parking lot, how to check whether there is a place inside for more cars or not and the safety to park. It leads to traffic congestion and also pollution. So we have a need to maintain the vehicle park management in order to reduce the wastage of time. If we see in the larger cities when we visit the shopping malls or tourist places or any other commercial areas there arises a problem for parking of our vehicle. We have so many methods of parking systems such as using WSN, RFID methods. But the major drawback of those systems is they help us to find the available spaces for parking but not the exact location of those spaces. It can be overcome by using Automatic Car Parking System using IR Sensors.
THE MECHANISM OF THE CONVERSIONS OF THE PRODUCTS OF THE INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION ON POLIMETALL ADSORBTIONKATALISIS- CHEMOSORBCION SYSTEM
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Musaeva D , Eshmuhamedov M
Published: April 2021

In article is considered possibility of the catalytic conversion and chemosorption of the products of the incomplete combustion on actuated oxides alkaline, alkaline earth and amphoteric metal and metal with connecting valence sufficient as iron and manganese, bring about forming the join metal at peelings of the gas flow from products of the incomplete combustion. It is determined that in process chemosorption is formed join metal, which is accumulated in time sorption-catalytic system. The studied mechanism of the oxidation of the products of the incomplete combustion on oxides alkaline, alkaline earth, amphoteric metal and metal with connecting valence, as iron and manganese containing systems. Physics-chemical and spectral analysis is installed that, at xemosorbtion of the products of the incomplete combustion ion Mn4+, Mn3+ and Fe3+ moves over to undermost valence of the condition and form to salts. It is revealed that clear industrial gas surge from products of the incomplete combustion on easy porous have eaten metallic oxides with manganese by concoction is accompanied simultaneous increase being kept in him metal in the manner of metal of the organic join
PARAMETERS OF COEFFICIENTS OF THE RAIL FOUR-POLE OF THE JOIN THE JOINTLESS RAIL CIRCUI TLESS RAIL CIRCUIT ACCORDING T CCORDING TO LOCOMOTIVE RECEIVER
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Aliev R , Tokhirov E , Aliev M
Published: April 2021

In article questions of a conclusion of the coefficients of the equations of a rail four-polar of a jointless rail circuit are considered, taking into account uncertainty of borders where the travelling receiver which is applied now on a railway transportation is used. Mathematical modeling of four-pole coefficients by locomotive receiver is given. Analytical expressions and coefficients for calculation of the locomotive current flowing under the receiving coils and transfer resistance are derived. The scheme of a jointless rail circuit in the presence of moving units and mutual influence on each other is given. The influence of the carrier information from the traffic light in front, where it is necessary to take into account the factor of the signal level from the outgoing train, so that the information of the neighboring rail circuit would not be perceived, since there are no insulating joints. A scheme with five four poles has been developed and coefficients of these four poles have been obtained to calculate the current of the locomotive flowing under the receiving coils. Analytical expressions are obtained for determining the current for receiving by the receiving coils of a locomotive, the minimum supply voltage of an unbroken rail circuit and the transmission resistance of a rail circuit in normal operation for a locomotive receiver.
MATHEMATICAL POWER FLOW MODEL IN AN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONTAINING A SERIAL COMPENSATOR THRISTOR CONTROLLED REACTIVE COMPONENT
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Misrikhanov M , Khamidov Sh
Published: April 2021

A unified mathematical model of the power flow in a system containing a reactive component compensator consisting of capacitor banks connected in series to a thyristor control reactor is presented. The application of the FACTS (Flexible Alternative Current Transmission System - Controlled flexible DC power transmission) technology is shown to reduce the gap between the controlled and unmanaged modes of operation of the electric power system (EPS), presenting dispatching personnel with additional degrees of freedom in the management of power flows and voltages in excess and deficit areas of the electric network. The main objectives of the FACTS technology application are studied: increasing the transmission line capacity to the thermal limit; optimizing power flows in a complex heterogeneous network; increasing the static and dynamic stability of the electric power system. To assess the action of the new generation of regulators of the power system, two alternative models of power flow in the electric power system are considered. In the first model, the concept of alternating series reactance is used as a state variable. In the second model, the characteristic of the advance angle is used, given in the form of a nonlinear dependence in the problem of calculating the power flow using the Newton-Raphson method. Conclusions are made on the presented models of power flow allowing to estimate possibilities of the serial capacitor with thyristor control TCSC (Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor), as FACTS device, on improvement of modes of functioning of electric power system.
PROBABILISTIC-STATISTICAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE ADSORPTION PEAK DESCRIBED BY THE GAUSS FUNCTION
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Abidova G , Aminov N , Аvdyakovа O
Published: April 2021

The paper reports probability-statistical methods of determination of adsorption peak described by the Gaussian function. The following are presented: diagram of peak determination on excess adsorption functions pertinent to some advance given threshold values; the particularities of the determination of the end peak. As a result, after finding of the extremum peak in accordance with methods on determination of the start point and the end point we obtain the inaccuracy G, three thresholds are set, i.e., 2G, 3G and 4G, respectively. If and when signal about presence of the end does not enter before moment 4G, that curve value in this moment is taken for the end peak. At arrival of the signal, corresponding to end peak for time less than 2  , device gives the signal on PC that he calculated the area on subroutine, taking into account merged spades (peaks). At the time of arrivals of the signal before importance of time 3  curve value is taken for the end at moment 3  . In interval between 3  and 4  moments of the arrival the end is taken for true end. If and when signal about presence of end peak does not enter before moment 4  , that curve value in this moment is taken for the end peak. Greater accuracy of the determination end peak is obtained due to this introduction that accordingly enlarges accuracy of the processing to whole information range. Thus, we obtain greater accuracy of the determination of the end peak that accordingly enlarges accuracy of information handling at determination of adsorption peak described by Gaussian function.
METHODS FOR RESEARCHING THE LOCALIZATION AND DELOCALIZATION OF CARRIERS IN YBA2CU3O6+X FILMS
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Bobomurodov Q , Razakov J , Bobomurodov S , Shokirov R
Published: April 2021

The results of the study of optical absorption of metal films YBa2Cu3O6+x when passing through the film direct current to 100 mA are presented. Analysis of the data indicates that the relationship between absorption and current arises due to the possibility of filling the localization areas with carriers in the current mode (or vice versa, due to the emission of localized carriers to the mobility level). Fdor films with substantially nonlinear voltammper characteristic, a strong effect of current on the value of interzone absorption was found. It has been experimentally established that the EO-effect occurs at interzone transitions only in the mode of nonlinear VAC, the amplitude of the effect increases with the growth of current (voltage), but with the linearization of VAC EO-effect disappears. In the field of optical transitions at local levels, this effect was not observed. The analysis of results from the point of view of carrier localization and delocalization processes.
REINFORCING THE STRENGTH OF GEAR SHAFT TEETH WITH HIGH PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Turakhodjaev N , Chorshanbiev Sh , Sadikova N , Egamshukurov J
Published: April 2021

This article presents the results of the research on the development of the technology of increasing the service life of the sheets in the working conditions of the casting at the Central Repairs and Mechanical Plant at the Almalyk Mining and Metallurgy Refinery (CPC). One of the factors that led to the loss of Val schisternia was the study of the appearance, rupture and dental breakdown of the working surfaces, which led to increased production costs. Analyzes have shown that thermal processing and so-called thermal processing are recommended to increase the working capacity of the plants and factories at the refineries of electrochemicals (EHP).
IMPROVING METHODS OF ENERGY- EFFICIENT OPERATION OF DRILLING EQUIPMENT USING VORTEX TUBES WHEN DRILLING WELLS WITH AIR PURGING
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Djuraev R , Toshov J , Khatamova D
Published: April 2021

The practice of drilling has proven that the use of compressed air as a cleaning agent provides a significant increase in ROP (mechanical drilling speed) and reduces the time spent on eliminating geological complications, which sharply increases the productivity and economy of drilling operations. However, air has a low heat capacity compared to liquid flushing solutions, this affects the operation of rock cutting tools through high contact temperatures with irreversible consequences such as deformation of matrices, destruction of diamonds, grinding, reduction of diamond hardness and tool burns. To prevent these problems, there is a need to develop technical means and technology to effectively ensure the temperature regime of the rock-cutting tool. In addition to normalizing the temperature regime of the rock-cutting tool, there is the problem of increased energy consumption of drilling due to the use of compressor units, the drive power of which is much higher than that of pumps used in similar conditions. This article discusses the possibility of normalizing and regulating the temperature regime of the rock-cutting tool due to forced cooling of the cleaning air at the bottom hole to negative temperatures. It also describes the possibility of increasing the efficiency of drilling wells with air blowing by using a heat recovery unit for compressor drive heat and excess air, and presents the results of experimental tests to determine the effect of the ejection of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine on the efficiency of its operation
ESTIMATION OF THE SPEED OF RO TION OF THE SPEED OF ROTATION OF GEARS IN OIL TION OF GEARS IN OIL DEPENDING ON THE LOAD
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Mirzayev N , Qurbonov B
Published: April 2021

This article shows the wear and the amount of load that occurs in the gears under different loads and under different operating conditions of the contact surfaces, and is given by the formulas. The values of loads and wear rates on gears are given in tabular form based on curves. According to the results of the study, an increase in the load value affects the wear rate, as well as the load values q = 100; 200; 300; 400; at N/mm, a decrease in the wear rate was found. The load concentration and accumulation of dislocations in the material, their approach and appearance of cracks, as well as the deep propagation of small cracks on the metal that occur mainly on the friction surface under the influence of normal pressure and friction force are studied.
NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS WITH NONLINEAR ELEMENTS
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Sapaev X , Abduraimov E , Umarov Sh
Published: April 2021

Non-linear elements are widely used in various automation devices, converting and measuring equipment. They are often presented in the form of diode-resistive circuits. In single-circuit electrical circuits, their calculation by a numerical method reduces to compiling nonlinear equations and solving it using the Newton-Raphson method with specifying reasonable initial conditions for the calculation. The article is aimed at determining the dimensions of the Jacobi matrix in numerical calculations of nonlinear chains. Using the example of numerical calculation of two simplest schemes with nonlinear elements, it is shown that by eliminating the coordinate chain (system equations) from the system of equations that do not contain nonlinear elements, the Jacobi matrix is reduced in size
Clinical, epidemiological, and diagnostic characteristics of esophageal carcinoma in a Pakistani population
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Sohaib , Khan Noman Ahmed , Kazmi Syed Jawad Haider , Hassan Maira , Rasheed Uzma , Jawed Rumael , Yaseen Rabail , Naqvi Syed Anosh Ali
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND:

Esophageal cancer ranks eighth among the most prevalent cancers globally and is the sixth leading cause of mortality from malignancy worldwide; it is the 7th most prevalent malignancy in males and the 6th most prevalent malignancy in females. In Pakistan, the incidence is 4.1 per 100 000 with the province of Baluchistan having the greatest incidence.

OBJECTIVE:

Report trends and characteristics of esophageal cancer in Pakistan over the past 10 years.

DESIGN:

Cross-sectional, retrospective review of medical records.

SETTING:

Tertiary care hospital.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

The study included all patients admitted with a diagnosis of esophageal carcinoma with a mass lesion or luminal narrowing. The records were for the period from January 2011 to September 2020.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Gender, histopathological types/differentiation along with clinical/laboratory findings.

SAMPLE SIZE:

1009 with a mean (standard deviation) age of 49.3 (14.2) and a median (interquartile range of 50 (22) years (443 males and 566 females with age of 51.0 [20] years and 47.9 [23.8] years, respectively). The male-to-female ratio was 1:1.2.

RESULTS:

Most patients (82.7%) had squamous cell carcinomas with a male-to-female ratio of 1:2; the remainder had adenocarcinomas with a male-to-female ratio of 4:1 (
P
<.001). Dysphagia, weight loss, and vomiting were the most prevalent symptoms. More adenocarcinoma masses were located distally compared with squamous cell carcinomas (
P
=.030), lesions were most likely to be ulcerated (
P
=.910). Luminal narrowing was slightly more frequent in squamous cell carcinoma (
P
=.215), thickening was more prominently circumferential in the adenocarcinomas. In squamous cell carcinoma, the most common variant was moderately differentiated while moderate to poorly differentiated variants were more common in adenocarcinoma. In the survival analysis, squamous cell carcinoma (
P
=.014 vs adenocarcinoma), particularly the well-differentiated type (
P
=.018 vs other variants), projected a better prognosis.

CONCLUSION:

Our study reports the most recent trends of esophageal carcinoma in this region.

LIMITATIONS:

Lack of metastatic workup, TNM staging, and mode of treatment, along with the overlapping pattern of histological variants.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
ÍNDICES DE TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO NA FASE DA ADOLESCÊNCIA DEMONSTRA NECESSIDADES PREVENTIVAS NO AMBIENTE DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes , Araújo Filho Gerardo Maria de , Oliveira Elimeire  Alves de , Rodrigues Ana Paula
Published: April 2021

A violência autoprovocada tem ocorrido em diversos perfis epidemiológicos, com variados métodos de tentativas contra a própria vida, caracterizando a tentativa de suicídio, indagando possíveis intervenções para essa população, que se encontra em maior vulnerabilidade psicossocial. Este trabalho visou analisar, por meio de notificações, a caraterização - em um determinado munícipio que se encontra no interior de São Paulo (Votuporanga) - de indivíduos que passaram pelo serviço de saúde após tentar alguma violência contra si mesmo; o período de investigação das ocorrências situa-se entre janeiro de 2015 e junho de 2017. Os dados coletados foram correlacionados de acordo com a localização, sexo, nível escolar, tentativas anteriores, situação conjugal, opção sexual, tipo de tentativa, se possui algum transtorno mental ou deficiência mental, dentre outros aspectos de relevância. Os itens que caracterizam esse indivíduo são preenchidos pelos profissionais da saúde que realizaram o acolhimento da pessoa que tentou o ato contra a própria vida. Os dados epidemiológicos se fizeram essenciais para a compreensão do contexto social e multifatorial encontrados com maior predominância, prevendo possíveis ações biopsicossociais focadas em locais diferentes, onde foi demonstrado que a fase que necessita de maiores cuidados preventivos estão os adolescentes, que apresentaram número expressivo de tentativas de suicídio, visualizando a necessidade de intervenções em escolas e instituições de ensino superior.
A Compelling Case: Exploring the Law of Disclosures After NIFLA
Authors: Adams Casey
Published: April 2021

N/A
EFIKASI VARIASI KONSENTRASI PGPR UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum F.) DI BERBAGAI TAKARAN MEDIA KOMPOS
Authors: Kafrawi Kafrawi
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah mendapatkan data interaksi kosentrasi PGPR dengan takaran pupuk organik yang terbaik dalam memacu pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Faktorial dengan dasar Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dan menggunakan 2 (dua) faktor perlakuan, perlakuan pertama adalah takaran kompos yang terdiri dari 4 level yaitu: tanpa pemberian kompos, tanah + kompos 1 : 1, tanah + kompos 1 : 2 dan tanah + kompos 2 : 1. Perlakuan kedua adalah konsentrasi mikroba PGPR dengan 3 taraf yaitu: Konsentrasi 10 mL.L-1 air, 20 mL.L-1 air, dan 30 mL.L-1 air.  Terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang terdiri dari 2 unit penelitian dan diulang kedalam 3 kelompok, sehingga terdapat 72 unit tanaman penelitian. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa tanaman tertinggi diperoleh dari kombinasi perlakuan media tanah berkompos (1:1) dengan konsentrasi PGPR 30 mL.L-1 (42,63 cm), jumlah daun per tanaman terbanyak diperoleh dari kombinasi perlakuan media tanah berkompos (2:1) dengan konsentrasi PGPR 10 mL.L-1 (29 helai). Bobot umbi brangkasan segar, bobot umbi brangkasan kering askip, dan bobot umbi protolan kering askip tertinggi semua diperoleh dari kombinasi perlakuan media tanah berkompos (1:1) dengan konsentrasi PGPR 10 mL.L-1 masing-masing sebesar 32,64 g, 19,95 g, dan 11,54 g, sedangkan susut bobot tanaman tertinggi diperoleh dari kombinasi perlakuan media tanah tanpa penambahan kompos dengan konsentrasi PGPR 20 mL.L-1 (18,42 g).
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersium esculentum Mill) PADA PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS BUBUK CANGKANG TELUR
Authors: Halid Erna
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan Takkalala Kecamatan Wara Selatan Kota Administratif Palopo,  Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang mulai bulan Agustus  hingga November 2020. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat terhadap pemberian  berbagai dosis pupuk cangkang telur.

Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan lapangan dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan, 3 ulangan dan setiap perlakuan terdapat 9 tanaman. Jumlah keseluruhan tanaman sebanyak 45 tanaman. Adapun perlakuan (P) sebagai berikut : P0 = kontrol, P1 = 20/gram bubuk cangkang telur, P2 = 40/gram bubuk cangkang telur, P3 = 60/gram bubuk cangkang telur, P4 = 80/gram bubuk cangkang telur.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bubuk cangkang telur dengan dosis 80 gram per tanaman (p4) pada tanaman tomat menghasilkan tinggi tanaman tertinggi 56,99,  jumlah helaian daun terbanyak 98,66 , jumlah cabang tanaman tomat terbanyak 16,77 , waktu munculnya bunga tercepat 23, jumlah tanaman buah terbanyak 23,89 , berat buah tertinggi 23,37 , panjang buah tertinggi 3,75  dan lingkar buah terbesar 11,15.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum, L) DENGAN APLIKASI PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI BIO SLURRY DAN PEMOTONGAN UMBI BIBIT
Authors: Hadi Pramono Hadi
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

 

         This study aims to determine the effect of bio slurry and cutting of seed tubers on the growth and yield of shallot plants in the Dukuh Kepoh Food and Horticultural Garden, Tohudan Village, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency with a height of ± 105 m above sea level, from April until June 2020.

         This study used a factorial method with a complete randomized block design (RAKL), consisting of two treatment factors, while the two treatment factors with 12 treatment combinations, each treatment was repeated (3) times. The first treatment, the concentration of bio slurry (S) which consists of 4 levels, namely (S1: Bio slurry 0 ml / l, S2: Bio slurry 50 ml / l, S3: Bio slurry 100 ml / l, S4: Bio slurry 150 ml / l). The second treatment was cutting the seed tubers (P), which consisted of three levels (P1: Cutting 1/4 part of seed tubers, P2: Cutting 1/3 parts of seed tubers, P3: Cutting 1/2 parts of seed tubers).

        The results showed that the treatment with bio slurry (S) had no significant effect on all observed parameters. Treatment by cutting seed tubers (P) had a very significant effect on plant height, weight of fresh tubers per plant, weight of fresh tubers per plot and had a significant effect on the number of fresh tubers per plant, but had no significant effect on the number of tubers per plot and weight of fresh stems. The combination between the treatment of bio slurry and cutting of seed tubers (SxP) did not significantly affect all observed parameters, The highest yield of fresh tubers per plot was obtained in treatment (S2P2) with a yield of 800.00 g, while the lowest tuber weight per plot was obtained in treatment ( S1P3) with a yield of 433.33 g.

 

Keywords: shallot, bio-slurry, seed tuber cutting
Importance of Mobile Photography in Dental Practice
Authors: Zafar Dilkush , Inayat Ahsan , Iqbal Uzma Anam
Published: April 2021

This letter aims to explain the importance of using cell phones to take helpful images with high efficiency in various types of dental procedures. In our dental practices’ photography is an effective tool. Its applications are widespread such as in the diagnosis and treatment planning, keeping an illustrative clinical history, legal documentation, publishing, and delivering lectures.1 In modern dentistry, photography has grown into a standard of treatment. With the advent of digital technology these days, photography has now become simpler and widely available. Even then, few practitioners introduce them in their daily practices due to reasons such as a lack of expertise in cameras, lenses, and technique, disruption of workflow, and cost considerations. The use of smartphones with improved technology, however, is constantly emerging. It allows every practitioner with minimal interruptions in their patient workflow to incorporate photography into his or her practice.2 Making images from mobile in dentistry has multi-level importance. Its implementation in dental practice is simple, swift, and extremely useful in recording working practices, conducting health promotion sessions, and administering clinical examinations, thus providing dentists and patients with many advantages.1-2
Diagnostic Accuracy of Elastography in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Thyroid Nodules Taking Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology as Gold Standard
Authors: Jesrani Ameet , Hameed Marya , Ahmed Naveed , Devi Pooja , Baseer Abdul
Published: April 2021

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Strain Elastography in differentiating benign from malignant thyroid nodules taking fine needle aspiration cytology as gold standard. Study Design and Setting: It was a cross sectional study conducted at Radiology department of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi from May 2019 to June 2020 Methodology: Total 586 patients with complaints of swelling in region of thyroid gland were enrolled in study on which Strain Elastography was performed using linear transducer with ultrasound frequency of 7.5 MHz. The results of strain Elastography were compared with histopathology. All the information was recorded into predesigned proforma. Chi-square test was used for comparison among categorical variables and when it has not worked then imitation of Monte Carlos was applied and to see agreement among various categorical variables Kappa statistics were performed. Level of statistical significance was accepted as P < 0.05. Results: The sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 80.2%, positive predictive value of 61.7%, negative predictive value of 100%, and diagnostic accuracy of 85% of elastography was calculated in differentiation among benign from malignant thyroid nodules. Conclusion: Strain elastography is noninvasive technique which can be used to characterize thyroid nodules and helps in differentiating benign from malignant thyroid nodules and can limit the utilization of invasive technique like FNAC and helps in selection of patients which needs surgery.
The Concepts of Complete Denture Occlusion amongst Dental Fraternity
Authors: Abbasi Maria Shakoor , Ahmed Naseer , Azad Azad Ali , Fouad Fatima , Daudpota Humza , Farooq Mina , Irfan Adil Bin
Published: April 2021

Objectives: To assess the concepts of complete denture occlusion among dental fraternity. Study Design And Setting: Cross-sectional study conducted at various dental hospitals and institutes of Karachi, for a period of six months, from 1st June’2019 to 30th November’2019 Methodology: Total 849 dental practitioners who are currently practising were included. A well-structured and validated questionnaire was used for data collection. SPSS version 25 was used. Results: Bilateral balanced occlusion was an ideal occlusion by majority subjects i.e, 530(62.4%) in patients with wellformed ridges, followed by 464(54.7%) candidates with skeletal class 1, total 376(44.3%) chose it with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, 365(43%) in single complete denture cases, 339(39.9%) with increased inter-arch space, 298(35.1%) with parafunction habits, 296(34.9%) in patients with history of neuromuscular disorder and 271(31.9%) where a complete denture opposes a removable partial denture. Furthermore, Lingualized occlusion was preferred by 341(40.25%) participants for patients with skeletal class 3. Total 316(37.2%) candidates chose it for patients with displaceable supporting tissue followed by 264(31.1%) who chose it for skeletal 2 and 260(30.6%) for cases of highly resorbed ridges. Lastly, 311(36.6%) chose canine guided occlusion with highly resorbed ridges accompanied by high aesthetic demand A significant difference between education level and knowledge of occlusal schemes was also found. Chi-square (73.87), df 6, p-value =0.000. Conclusion: Dental practitioners lack adequate knowledge of occlusal schemes in terms of prescription in complete denture patients. A significant difference between the education level and knowledge of occlusal schemes was found. Therefore, awareness of various occlusal schemes should be increased at undergraduate level.
Evaluation of Quality of Root Canal Obturation, Coronal Restoration and Periapical Health in Failed Endodontically Treated Teeth
Authors: Ahmed Syed Adeel , Anwar Safia , Haq Imtiaz ul
Published: April 2021

Objective: To investigate the implication of quality of obturation and coronal restoration on periapical tissue in failed endodontically treated teeth. Study Design and Setting: This cross-sectional research was performed in the Operative Department of BUMDC on 187 patients reporting with root canal failure from March 2019 to August 2019. Methodology: Patients of both genders aged between 20-60 years were considered for this study. Single and multirooted teeth indicated for repeated endodontic treatment due to under filled, overfilled obturation, voids in obturation, absence and presence of coronal restoration were included. One operator carried out clinical examination of the teeth and periapical radiograph was taken for each patient by using E-Speed film and evaluated by the same operator using an illuminated viewer box. SPSS 17 for windows software was used for data entering and chi- square test was applied for statistical calculation of the outcomes. Results: Total n=187 endodontic treated failed teeth were evaluated, out of which 52.9% were of females and 47.1% to males. The number of obturations with acceptable length were 81(43.3%), with adequate density were 107 (57.2%) and with consistent taper were 116(62%). Periapical lesion was observed in 118(63.1%) cases. Quality of obturation significantly affects the periapical health. Cross tabulation showed a significant association (p-value <0.000) between inadequate coronal restoration and changes in periapical area. Conclusion: The successful prognosis of the root canal treatment relies on the good quality of obturation and adequate coronal filling.
Políticas de Educação Especial em disputa: uma análise do Decreto Nº 10.502/2020
Authors: Rocha Luiz Renato Martins da , Mendes Eniceia Gonçalves , Lacerda Cristina Broglia Feitosa de
Published: April 2021

A Política Nacional de Educação Especial: Equitativa, Inclusiva e com Aprendizado ao Longo da Vida (PNEE-2020) foi aprovada pelo Decreto Nº 10.502, de 30 de setembro de 2020, e, posteriormente, julgada pela Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade Nº 6.590 do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Assim sendo, neste trabalho, descreve-se o processo de construção até a suspensão do documento, o qual foi analisado com a ajuda do software Iramuteq, a fim de compreender seus elementos constituintes. Os resultados permitem concluir que a PNEE-2020 é bipartida quando se considera o público-alvo ao qual se destina: a) pessoas surdas; e b) demais estudantes do público-alvo da Educação Especial. O Decreto vigorou por cerca de 60 dias, causou polêmica, foi suspenso e dividiu o movimento de luta pelo direito à educação. O processo ilustra a importância da construção coletiva de uma política pública e do envolvimento da sociedade e, sobretudo, das pessoas a quem se destina tal legislação.
“Zur Neuen Welt” — Towards the New World. Ludwig Mies and his Architectural Youth in Aachen
Authors: Scholz Maike , Lohmann Daniel
Published: April 2021

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's personal and professional connections to his hometown Aachen in Germany are mostly unknown today. Through the analysis of both old and new written and graphic sources, the authors give an insight into Mies van der Rohe's lifelong bond to his hometown. In the personal friendships, his friends Ferdinand Goebbels and Franz Dominick play a key role. Furthermore, the paper presents previously unknown buildings that young Mies was working on in the office of Albert Schneiders around 1905. One of the buildings, the house “Zur Neuen Welt” for client Joseph Oeben, is still standing and represents a lively example of the stylistic search in architecture after the turn of the millennium, and an early step towards Mies van der Rohe's architectural maturity.
Mies van der Rohe meets Robbrecht en Daem architecten. History of a 1:1 Model based on the Design of Mies van der Rohe
Authors: Lange Christiane
Published: April 2021

Mies 1:1 The Golf Club Project (Krefeld, Germany, May-October 2013) was an exhibition consisting of an architectural model on a 1:1 scale which could be viewed and accessed physically. Christiane Lange and the initiative Projekt MIK e.V. built the model together with Ghent-based architects Robbrecht en Daem according to the plans for the clubhouse at Krefeld Golf Club. These were drawn up by Mies van der Rohe in 1930, but never implemented. This article depicts the development and the course of the project as well as the conceptional involvement of the participants within the context of Mies van der Rohe’s oeuvre, the debate regarding reconstruction and the goals of the exhibition
Jong Soung Kimm
Authors: Tostões Ana
Published: April 2021

On the 15th February 2018, in New York City, Ana Tostões interviewed Jong Soung Kimm, an internationally renowned architect and educator, a collaborator at the office of Mies van der Rohe (1961–1972) and design studio teacher at Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago (1966–1978). He is founder and honorary president of SAC(Seoul Architects Consultants) International Ltd.
Retrospective Analysis of Arthroscopic Cam Decompression. Is Hip Joint Still Preserved Although at Learning Curve?
Authors: Türemiş Cihangir , Hapa Onur
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION: Hip arthroscopy is an effective treatment for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Purpose of the present study was to report the patient reported outcomes, hip survival retrospectively at a mean follow-up of five years. METHODS: Retrospectively collected data on 25 patients with FAI at minimum follow-up of 42 months (mean 60 months) treated with hip arthroscopy and labrum repair were analyzed. The primary outcome measures were the Hip Outcome Score (HOS) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) subscale, HOS-Sport subscale, Visual analog scale (VAS) for pain. Patient satisfaction was rated. Measurement of joint spaces and osteoarthritis (Tonnis) grading were done preoperatively and at the latest follow-up RESULTS: Pre- and postoperative mean alpha angles were 670±40 and 460±30. %76 of patients achieved minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for HOSADL and %56 of patients achieved MCID for HOSSS and all reached MCID for VAS pain score. Mean satisfaction level was 7.5±1.8 Mean preoperative Tonnis stage of the patients was 0.9±0.9 which increased to 1.1±0.8 (p: 0.046). Mean preoperative lateral joint space was 4.8±1 which decreased to 4.5±1 p<0.001. Mean middle joint space also decreased from 4.5±0.9 to 4.3±0.7 (p: 0.04). However this decrease was not statistically significant at joint space measured at foveal level (p˃0.05) (5±0.8 vs 4.9±0.7). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Mid-term results show that that after cam decompression, it is possible to say that hip joint is at least preserved and progression of hip osteoarthritis seems to be delayed. Patient functional results, pain scores are generally improved in line with the literature Keywords: hip arthroscopy, osteoarthritis, hip impingement
Development of Hip Surgery and Hip Preservation Surgery in Turkey Their Place in Orthopedics and Traumatology
Authors: Hapa Onur
Published: April 2021

Femoro-acetabular impingement and acetabular dysplasia are thought to relate to development of hip osteoarthritis. Decribed treatment modalities are reported to enhance functional results of the patients and prevent development of hip osteoarthritis at mid to longterm studies. At the present review, we tried to summarize the history of Turkish orthopedics and hip surgery and evolution of most recent treatment modality ‘hip arthroscopy’ both worlwide and at Turkey.
Development of the Implementation of Hudud in Brunei
Authors: Tun Abdul Hamid Mohamad
Published: April 2021

-
ACTUALIZATION OF DERADICALIZATION AND DISENGAGEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRORIST NAPI IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mursid Fadillah
Published: April 2021

The issue of terrorism in Indonesia is one of the main problems of this nation that needs  to get serious attention from the government. A series of incidents of terror during this  time indicates an unresolved problem in countering terrorism. Based on the problem,  the focus of this research study is how the guidance of terrorist prisoners in LP, then how  the concept of deradicalization and disengament as an effort penagebulnyanya, and  how to actualize the two concepts? 

This research including the kind of research normative law, while specification this  research is descriptive analytical Legal material used in covering primary, secondary,  and tertiary legal materials. The collection of legal materials in this paper is done by  doing literature research and document studies. The main approach is doctrinal. 

Based on the results of research can be concluded that First, the concept of terrorism  punishment aims to realize the ultimate goal of coaching, namely rehabilitation and  resosialisasi offenders, even to the suppression of crime (suppression of Crime). Second,  Deraikalisasi sebgai efforts to eliminate radical understanding can be done in several  ways namely, Rehabilitation, reedukasi, resosialisasi, and reintegration. Disengagement  aims to break the relationship of former terrorist prisoners not to join their former  group. Third, the approach used in actualizing both programs is First Strategy, refining  the strategy focused on law enforcement and balanced with prevention and protection  efforts to obtain comprehensive results. The second strategy is to utilize the full  potential of the state's resources through the involvement of related elements in the  superstructure, infrastructure and substructure. The third strategy is to synergize all the  sectoral lines in counterterrorism that have been done by various components and not  fragmented. For concrete steps in actualizing it there are two things that must be done,  namely improving the quality of human resources that have a good understanding of  the Prisoner, and classification of inmates as an effort to facilitate in coaching.
ANALYSIS OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLE OF CORRECTIONAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Pangestuti Naniek
Published: April 2021

Understanding conflict management is very important, especially in Prison Houses and Correctional Institutions. By understanding the conflict of prisoners, it will be able to overcome the vulnerability of conflicts that often end in riots. This study uses quantitative research methods in the form of surveys to measure the tendency of conflict management to prisoners. The results showed that of the five conflict management styles, the majority of respondents chose dominance management styles, then the rankings below were collaborative, compromise, and lastly avoidance management styles. None of the respondents chose the accommodation conflict management style
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT PROGRAM OF INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT IN CLASS IIA WOMEN'S PRIVATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, BANDUNG
Authors: Indahdewi Lauditta , Sulistijaningsih Sri
Published: April 2021

The program of skill development and job training and production are one of the developing self-reliance that is carried out at the Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. This activity not only aims to develop the potential, talents and interest that the prisoners have, it also becomes a source of income for the prisoner during their criminal period. Prisoners who carry out this program are entitled to get premi as wages from the sale of the product. Therefore the higher the sales value, the more income will be obtained. In increasing sales, it is also necessary to do the right marketing strategy in order to increase consumer interest in providing products. Marketing performance is determined by environmental factors, product innovation, and marketing strategy creativity. This research focuses on looking at the implementation of skills development, analysis of environmental factors and the level of marketing performance in the Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Bandung. Data analysis techniques were carried out by descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The conclusion of this study is that there are still many constraints on environmental factors in Lapas Perempuan Class IIA Bandung that making other factors, namely product innovation, marketing strategy creativity and marketing performance hampered.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL MONEY AS AN EXCHANGE TO MEET NEEDS IN THE CLASS I ROUTINE, DEPOK
Authors: Imandeka Ejo , Agung Agung
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the form of application of virtual money as a medium of exchange in meeting the needs of the Class I detention center in Depok as an effort to optimize the duties and functions of detention centers in the service, maintenance and security of prisoners. As well as knowing what obstacles are experienced and are expected to find solutions. This research uses a qualitative research approach. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, the application of virtual money as a medium of exchange has been implemented since August 2019, virtual money has been used by all prisoners and prisoners, one virtual accounts are used by one person and no one is the same, the media for using virtual money is the e-pass card and the corresponding fingerprint, and there are minimum and maximum limits on the amount of balances that can be stored in one virtual account. To optimize the application of virtual money as a medium of exchange, all parties must integrate each other in its application, coordinate with the parties responsible for maintaining facilities and operations, and be committed to improving services for meeting needs.