bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di SMAN-1 Palangka Raya
Authors: Panueh Jovanka Mangium Wijayanti , Martani Natalia Sri , Toemon Angeline Novia
Published: August 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan virus yang menginfeksi sel-sel system kekebalan tubuh, menghancurkan atau merusak fungsinya sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan progresif dari system kekebalan tubuh yang berujung pada Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi umumnya dipengaruhi dari Pendidikan, pengalaman pribadi, budaya dan media massa. Adanya pemberian informasi yang memadai dan faktual tentang HIV/AIDS memungkinkan seorang remaja untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran serta pemahaman dan berperilaku sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada siswa di SMAN-1 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan design Quasy-experiment, rancangan one group pretest posttest design, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tingkat Pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMAN-1 Palangka Raya sebelum diberikannya penyuluhan adalah sebagian besar dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 57 orang (57%), kemudian Tingkat Pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS setelah diberikan penyuluhan adalah sebagian besar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 91 orang (91%). Terdapat pengaruh dalam pemberian penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMAN-1 Palangka Raya.
Developing Students’ Speaking Competency Through Role Play
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop students’ speaking competency through role play. This research is quantitative research through a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this research is students of the English Department at FBS Unima, and the sample is the first semester, which consists of 25 students. The instrument of this research is a test; there are two pre- and post-tests. It is in the form of an oral test. The items in the test are constructed based on the instructional materials given to the students. The test will be given to evaluate the students’ achievement. The result shows that there is a significant improvement in students’ speaking ability through role-play technique, as shown by the scores they get. In the pre-test, the highest score is six (6) achieved by twelve students, six (5) achieved by ten (18) students, and the lowest score is five (4) achieved by three (3) students. The mean score of the pre-test is 5.20. While in the post-test, the highest score is nine (9) achieved by four (4) students, eight (8) achieved by eleven (11) students, seven (7) achieved by nine (9) students, and the lowest score is six (6) achieved by one student. The mean score of the post-test is 7.36.
BUDAYA JAWA DALAM NOVEL KERLING SI JANDA KARYA TAUFIQURRAHMAN AL-AZIZY (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Robert Rizki Yono
Published: August 2024

Novel terwujud karena hasil dari proses merenung seorang pengarang terhadap berbagai unsur  kehidupannya sehingga hasil tulisannya mencerminkan kehidupannya dan masyarakat sekitarnya.  Kebudayaan Jawa yang dikemas oleh Taufiqurrahman merupakan usaha untuk melestarikan kebudayaan yang ada disekitarnya. Apalagi generasi muda mulai melupakan kebudayaan yang sudah ada di dalam masyarakatnya, bahkan ada yang mulai melupakan. Oleh karena itu setiap anggota masyarakat wajib untuk melestarikan budayanya masing-masing agar tetap eksis. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk unsur kebudayaan Jawa yang terdapat dalam novel KSJ. Pendekatan antropologi sastra digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif hermeneutika. Kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa dalam novel KSJ karya Taufiqurrahman al-Azizy terdiri dari empat unsur yaitu bahasa, tradisi, kesenian, dan religi. Pertama, Unsur bahasa yang digunakan dalam novel KSJ seperti sapaan yang khas dan  biasa masyarakat Jawa gunakan untuk berkomunikasi yaitu Mas, Mbok, Bu, Le, Mbak, Lik dan Dik. Selain itu juga digunakan untuk nama tokoh dalam novel Kerling si Janda seperti Kastiyem, Pras, Kusmin, Kosim, Muniri, Ponijah, Paijem, Munah, Rustini, Pah, Ginah, Karjo, Tono, Karman, Kartinem, Gimin, Tugiyo, Prawiro. Prayit, Sirhadi, Sunardi, dan Subardi merupakan nama-nama khas masyarakat Jawa. Kedua, unsur tradisi yang ada dalam novel KSJ, diantaranya yaitu tradisi selapanan, walimatul maulid, tahlilan, mudik menjelang hari lebaran dan Mbesik. Ketiga, unsur kesenian yang ada dalam novel KSJ yaitu tradisi  menyanyikan lagu untuk membuat seorang anak diam dan tidak menangis lagi. Keempat, Unsur religi dalam novel KSJ menggambarkan sistem religi agama Islam seperti shalat dan membaca Al Quran.
Eksistensi Ruh Perspektif Syekh Nawawi Al Bantani
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar  , M Yusuf Qardlawi
Published: August 2024

Mining knowleldgel from Shelikh Nalwalwi All Balntalni's monumelntall work in thel intelrpreltaltion of Malralh Lalbid will nelvelr celalsel, including thel thelmel of thel soul als discusseld in this alrticlel. This writing alims to prelselnt Shelikh Nalwalwi's pelrspelctivel on thel melalning of thel soul in his intelrpreltaltivel work, which is chalralctelrizeld by mysticall ellelmelnts with al distinctivel Nusalntalral flalvor. Thel alpproalch talkeln involvels alnallyticall delscriptions of thel melalning of thel soul, followeld by al criticall alnallysis alnd compalrison with othelr intelrpreltelrs. From Shelikh Nalwalwi All Balntalni's intelrpreltaltion of thel elloquelncel of thel melalning of thel "Rûh" in thel Qur'aln, it caln bel gelnelrallly undelrstood thalt thel telrm "ruh" elncompalssels thel concelpt of somelthing thalt givels crelalturels thel albility to livel (soul). Aldditionallly, it caln melaln thel alngell Galbriell or elveln thel Qur'aln, signifying melrcy alnd alssistalncel from Alllalh. Als thel soul is albstralct alnd holds implicit melalnings, thel delelpelr it is elxploreld, thel richelr its significalncel belcomels. Thelrelforel, this relselalrch is conducteld to contributel to thel world of intelrpreltaltion, providing insights into thel elxistelncel of thel soul.
Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Structure Di Kelas Bahasa Inggris Dasar Program Studi S1 Manajemen Universitas Teknologi Surabaya Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe JIGSAW
Authors: Yanti Rahayuningsih
Published: August 2024

Bahasa Inggris adalah keterampilan akademik wajib bagi setiap lulusan universitas dan dapat diukur dengan tes TOEFL, yang telah menjadi tolok ukur bahasa Inggris umum di universitas-universitas di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil tes TOEFL mahasiswa baru Universitas Teknologi Surabaya (UTS), diketahui skor struktural masih rendah dibandingkan dengan menyimak dan membaca. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan struktural kelas S1 Manajemen UTS dengan gaya belajar Cooperative Jigsaw. Penelitian ini juga mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran tipe Jigsaw dan reaksi siswa terhadap metode tersebut. Alat penelitian berupa tes, observasi dan angket. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 adalah 4,5% dari 22 siswa dan bertambah menjadi 45% setelah siklus. Berdasarkan observasi dan angket juga menunjukkan bahwa indikator kinerja dan respon mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan meningkat dari 67,46 % menjadi 81,81 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar.
DESAIN PRODUK VIRTUAL LAB GEOMETRI DI UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA SEMARANG SEBAGAI PARADIGMA PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati  , Lusi Rachmiazasi Masduki  , Eem Kurniasih
Published: August 2024

The current virtual laboratory conditions are developing so rapidly, one of the indicators is the large number of Mathematics students, both PTN and PTS in Central Java, who are looking for references related to online geometry course practicums between lectures. This raises concern as a lecturer in adding value to lectures, which are adapted to the current 21st century learning era by creating a virtual laboratory based on Virtual Reality geometry courses, research methods using the ADDIE R & D model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation and Evaluation) in this research only up to 3 steps because time constraints in product creation and validation, the results of virtual geometry lab products are expected to be able to display virtual and augmented reality which can increase student motivation and learning outcomes, based on the validation of media experts and material experts on geometry lab virtual products obtaining grades of 91 and 94 a This means that virtual geometry lab products are very suitable for learning geometry during a pandemic at the Open University of Semarang
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DALAM PENULISAN TEKS EKSEMPLUM KARYA SISWA KELAS IX SMP LABORATURIUM UM
Authors: Yulina Mingvianita
Published: August 2024

Writing is not only a language skill, but writing can also be a means of activity to develop students' ability to use language. This is the cause of the importance of teaching skills in schools. The writing skill taught in class IX at SMP Laboratory UM is writing exemplum texts. Even though writing skills have been taught in class, there are still errors in the use of language in writing exemplary texts of students' work. This is due to the large number of students who think writing is difficult, so students pay less attention to accuracy and do not practice writing skills. One of the mistakes that often occur in punctuation marks is the use of capital letters, the use of abbreviations, the writing of prepositions (in, to, and, from), and waste in constructing sentences. The purpose of this article is to analyze errors in the use of written language by identifying, classifying, and systematically interpreting students' written language errors in text samples. The method used is a qualitative approach that describes and explains errors in the use of language in text writing samples through students' work.
PAMALI PADA PEREMPUAN HAMIL DI MASYARAKAT BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Syarah Veniaty
Published: August 2024

Pamali to pregnant women in the Banjar community of South Kalimantan is a type of oral tradition whose existence still exists today. Pamali is a prohibition/taboo that regulates the behavior, speech, and lifestyle of a pregnant woman in society. The sentence 'pamali' has an accompanying 'effect'  if  the  offender  breaks  it.  Based  on  this,  pamali  in  pregnant  women  is  studied  from  the perspective of literary anthropology. This type of research is qualitative-description which aims to describe the forms and  aspects of literary anthropology in this Pamali. From the results of the research, it was found that 15 pamali were grouped into 4 forms based on aspects of habit, manners, unseen things and types of food. Most of these pamali are analogies of certain objects with the body parts of a pregnant woman and the baby she is carrying. So, many Banjar people still believe in this pamali-pamali to avoid bad things during pregnancy.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA KELAS V SDN-1 MENTENG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2021/ 2022
Authors: Manatap Siringoringo
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is the phenomenon that illustrates that teachers are people who are obliged to create a classroom atmosphere so that learning can be successful. Elementary teachers’ role in general is highly dominant in providing information, while students listen and take notes. Many teachers teach science in a less interesting or boring way, do not master the materials taught, and do not provide opportunities for students to actively participate and develop the skills and attitudes of scientists, with science phenomena that exist in the environment around students. The inquiry approach emphasizes concept discovery and encourages students’ confidence that students have the skills required. Students' activities to search for a solution in a problem-solving process, cannot be separated from its characteristics, namely the basic ability of creative thinking.
This research will reveal the difference between inquiry learning and expository learning, the difference between high and low creative thinking skills, and the relationship between learning approaches and creative thinking skills on science learning outcomes.
REKACIPTA MITE PUTRI MAYANG SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGEMBANGAN SASTRA LISAN DAYAK MAANYAN DI KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR
Authors: Linggua Sanjaya Usop  , Indra Perdana  , Paul Diman  , Nirena Ade Christy  , Lazarus Linarto  , Agroy Gloria  , Saputri Nakalelu
Published: August 2024

The reinvention of Mite Putri Mayang as a form of development of Dayak Maanyan oral literature in East Barito Regency is a form of innovation to revive the meaning of each story in it through the form of a short story. This research aims to create the Putri Mayang myth as a form of developing Dayak Maanyan folklore in East Barito Regency through short story writing. The research method used is the Participatory Planning and Research (PPR) research method, data analysis is carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, so that the presentation only takes the form of an explanation in the form of words. Data collection was carried out by determining the research object, the material object was the oral literature myth of Putri Mayang, while the formal object was Ruth Finnegan's oral literature theory. Search for data in two ways, namely literature and field. The results of research regarding the Putri Mayang myth of the Dayak Maanyan tribe in East Barito Regency, it can be concluded that this story reflects local leadership without highlighting the superiority of the Banjaran or the inferiority of the Kedayakan. Putri Mayang Sari's leadership focuses on people's welfare, food security, and the implementation of the traditional Dayak Maanyan government system. This mythical story also contains religiosity, social, political and economic values ​​in ritual practices, inter-religious tolerance, an inclusive government system, and an emphasis on food security in the Maanyan Dayak community. The process of recreating the short story Putri Mayang shows creative efforts in reinterpreting the myth. Even though there are variations in interpretation, some short stories are still tied to the setting and characters of the original myth. For example, "Parang Maya" carries regional values ​​while giving a contemporary touch. The creation of short stories is a refreshing form of creativity in the cultural heritage of the Dayak Maanyan people.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA SUKOLILO PATI TERHADAP PENGERJAAN SOAL BERBASIS PEMBUKTIAN
Authors: Silmi Fadhila Arida  , Muhammad Faizul Ikhsan
Published: August 2024

Mathematical reasoning ability is one of the basic abilities that students need to have in the process of solving mathematical problems both in learning and in daily activities. This research was conducted to find out and analyze the reasoning abilities of elementary school students in working on proof-based math problems. The methodology used is quantitative based by giving question sheets to fifth grade students which are then analyzed how the results of the answers that have been answered by several students. From the questions that have been done by 10 students of class V, the results obtained with the criteria (very good) are obtained by 2 students, (good) are obtained by 3 students, (enough) are obtained by 3 students, (poor) are obtained by 2 students. Based on these results it is concluded that the reasoning ability of the class V on evidence-based questions in the village of Sukolilo Pati has quite good reasoning abilities.
THE EFFECT OF USING KAHOOT IN WRITING FUNCTIONAL TEXT FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Elvyra Elvyra  , Theodesia Lady Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Based on the observation at a private senior high school in Batam, the students were not fully engaged with the class. Some of them were busy with their activity, resulting in not paying attention in class. The teaching media was boring too. Thus, the authors implemented Kahoot as game-based learning media to engage students in the class as well as to improve the students’ writing skills in functional text. Classroom Action Research (CAR) method was implemented in the study. Thirty-eight students from class X-10 from a private senior high school in Batam participated in this study. A pre-test, post-test, and rubric scores were used to evaluate the student’s writing skills in functional text. The authors also shared the questionnaire with the students to measure their engagement after the implementation. After the Kahoot implementation, the students’ writing has notably gotten better, which has improved from 65,30 (pre-test) to 72,48 (post-test in cycle 1) and 88,82 (post-test in cycle 2). Equally, the students showed a positive attitude toward their engagement in class, whether in affective, behavioural, or cognitive engagement.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM KONTEN PODCAST CAPE MIKIR WITH JEBUNG DI SPOTIFY: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Waruwu Teguh Karyadi Yamamoni , Dita Isninadia  , Hasri Yulianti  , Lubis Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Beberapa tahun terakhir, konten podcast pada sosial media sangat banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah podcast yang terdapat di sportify dengan nama akun Rintuk Sendu, podcast ini banyak digandrungi oleh kaum remaja karena menyajikan cerita-cerita yang umum dialami oleh kaum remaja seperti, percintaan, pertemanan, keluarga dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu podcast Cape Mikir with Jebung yang berjudul “Gimana Caranya Jadi Cewe Baik” yang diunggah pada 3 Desember 2022 akan menjadi objek pada penelitian ini. Pengambilan objek didasarkan pada tuturan yang digunakan oleh Jebung selaku pembawa acara dan Tissa Biani selaku narasumber pada podcast tersebut. Sepanjang video keduanya menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, selain itu juga narator menyisipkan kata dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Jenis alih kode pada podcast Cape Mikir With Jebung; (2) Jenis dan campur kode pada podcast Cape Mikir With Jebung;(3) Faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan alih kode ekstern dan ditemukan campur kode ke luar atau disebut dengan outer code mixing. Dan ditemukan beberapa penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode, salah satunya kemampuan penutur menguasai lebih dari satu bahasa atau disebut dengan bilingual.
Pengelolaan Program Unit Pelatihan Keliling (Mobile Training Unit) Dalam Meningkatkan Keberdayaan Masyarakat di Pusat Pelatihan Kerja Daerah Jakarta Barat
Authors: Atikah Dwi Lestari  , Hidayatullah Haila  , Ahmad Fauzi
Published: August 2024

Mobile Training Units are training facilities that use mobile vehicles to visit places located in remote areas with the hope of being able to improve the competence of the workforce in various specific fields. This study aims to determine (1) the Management of the Mobile Training Unit (2) the results of community empowerment (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors of the MTU program. The method used by the authors in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, where data is obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. The data source for this research consisted of 12 people, namely 1 training coordinator, 2 training instructors and 9 training participants. The results of this study indicate that (1) the management of the mobile training unit (MTU) program at PPKD West Jakarta has been going well from the planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring stages. (2) Empowerment results, namely participants can produce food products and can apply their cooking knowledge to open a business. (3) the supporting factors in the MTU program are the motivation of the training participants and fairly complete infrastructure. The inhibiting factors are the characteristics of the training participants and the training venues.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL A UNTUK AMANDA KARYA ANNISA IHSANI SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK KARAKTER BAGI PESERTA DIDIK SMA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA
Authors: Vio Amandini Afriliana  , Nazla Maharani Umaya  , Pipit Mugi Handayani
Published: August 2024

This study uses literature as a research object, which contains all kinds of social phenomena in it. The purpose of this study is to describe the moral values ​​contained in the novel A for Amanda by Annisa Ihsani and to describe the moral values ​​in the novel A for Amanda by Annisa Ihsani as teaching material for class XI high school students. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, observing and noting. From this research, it was found that there are forms of moral values ​​in novel A for Amanda, namely 1) forms of moral values ​​of human relations with God, 2) forms of moral values ​​of human relations with oneself, 3) forms of moral values ​​of human relations with other humans in the social sphere and the natural environment. The form of moral values ​​is utilized in the content of teaching materials contained in KD 3.11 analyzing messages from a read fiction book. The conclusions obtained by Novel A for Amanda can be used as teaching materials for basic competency 3.11. analyze the message of a fiction book read.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES TERHADAP NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM NOVEL TITIK NADIR KARYA WINDY JOANA
Authors: Chairun Nisa  , Roita Sinaga
Published: August 2024

The value of nationalism can be contained in a literary work because it is part of the social reality in society. This study aims to determine the forms of meaning based on the semiotic lexis according to Roland Barthes. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, observing and noting. Through the character Nadir in the novel Titik Nadir, the true life of students is revealed, not only academic problems but the influence of the students themselves in the life of the nation. The analysis carried out by researchers using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory in the novel Titik Nadir includes; (1) hermeneutic code, (2) semic code (connotative code); (3) symbolic code (4) preoretic code (action code), (5) gnomic (cultural) code. The value of nationalism in this novel is repeatedly represented in student activities such as demonstrations and the important incident, Anger Makassar.
ANALISIS MAKNA DALAM NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Elia Milane Nainggolan  , Ayu Aldina Afriyanti
Published: August 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze the meaning in Leila's storytelling novel Laut. S Chudori with a semantic study. Qualitative research is research on research that is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis. The purpose of this study is to obtain the results of an analysis of the types of meaning through semantic studies of a word, phrase or sentence as a written object contained in Leila S. Chudori's novel Laut Bercerita. Through this research, it is hoped that new insights about the analysis of meaning in the novel Laut story can be found through semantic study.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak
Authors: Sofi Kamilatus Sa’diah  , Rania Roka  , Ai Siti Nuratilah  , Dede Wahyudin  , Jennyta Caturiasari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the influence of parenting styles on the formation of children's character based on the results of a literature study. In this study a descriptive method was used using a qualitative approach and data collection techniques using literature studies from national journals and other internet sources relevant to the research topic. The results of the study show that parenting style has a very important influence on the development of children's character. The type of parenting that parents do for children will form different characters in developing the child's potential. Some types of parenting styles include authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting, and permissive parenting.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL PADA ANTOLOGI CERPEN INSPIRATIF “18 CERITA MENGGUGAH” KARYA RORA RIZKY WANDINI, DKK
Authors: Munthe Dila , Agnes Endwitri Sihombing
Published: August 2024

Moral values ​​in literary works in the form of short stories usually reflect the views of the author concerned about moral values. Learning about morals can be obtained from the literary works we read. The purpose of this study is to reveal and examine the moral values ​​contained in a short story. This research is a document analysis research in the form of literature study. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research. The collected data is analyzed, identified, classified and described. The source of data in this research is a literary document in the form of an anthology of inspirational short stories "18 Uploading Stories" by Rora Rizky Wandini. data collection used in this study refers to the structural approach theory according to Levi-Strauss. The results of the study show that the form of values ​​in this short story includes: the form of moral value has three types, namely the first form of moral value in human relations with God has a variant in the form of praying to God, praying and being grateful, the second is a form of moral value in human relations with oneself has the variant of accepting God's destiny, not easily giving up, hard work, discipline and enthusiasm for learning, while the third form of moral value is human relations with other humans in the form of social care, helping parents and empathy. The data found in this study amounted to 33 data.
Ekranisasi Novel Keluarga Cemara Karya Arswendo Atmowiloto Ke Film Keluarga Cemara Karya Sutradara Yandy Laurens
Authors: Diva Azkya Amalia Nurfadia  , Dian Hartati
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare the novel Keluarga Cemara by Arswendo Atmowiloto with the film Keluarga Cemara directed by Yandy Laurens using the ecranization theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of the research, in this novel and film there are shrinking, adding, and changing variations. This happens because novels and films are different types of literary works because the presentation of the media is also different. Usually, novels cannot be read completely at one time. Of course, it has to take quite a lot of time, whereas in the film, the duration is only about 120 minutes. This short duration makes the director have to shrink, add and change variations of the story to support the success of the novel he is adapting.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN GENRE BASED DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS BAHASA ASING: SEBUAH TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Angginaaken Nurani  , MGS. A. Gebby Al Muhar  , Shafa Amira Fauziah  , Dante Darmawangsa  , Dadang Sunendar
Published: August 2024

The application of approaches in foreign language learning has become related to the learning process in recent years. Genre-based approach is an approach in language learning that focuses on the understanding and production of texts based on genres and is commonly used for learning writing skills. This study aims to describe the results of thematic literature review on the effect of Genre-based approach on the development of learners' writing performance, the challenges faced by teachers and learners in the implementation of Genre-based approach, and learners' perspectives on genre-based approach for foreign language writing skills. This research uses a thematic literature review method by reviewing scientific research articles related to the topic discussed. The articles were selected through Google Scholar and Researchgate channels in the last 5 years since this research was conducted with 30 articles that met the set criteria. The results of this study found that the Genre Based approach to foreign language writing skills has a positive influence in improving writing performance and motivating writing for learners. However, in its implementation, there are challenges in that it takes a lot of time, teachers are less adaptable so that in some cases the results achieved don’t show significant changes.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FERDINAN DE SAUSSURE DALAM NOVEL GARIS WAKTU KARYA FIERSA BESARI
Authors: Roita Sinaga
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the semiotics of Ferdinand De Saussure in the novel Garis Waktu by Fiersa Besari. The writer needs to study the semiotics in the novel Garis Waktu from the perspective of Ferdinand De Saussure to enrich the literary appreciation of this novel, especially since no other researcher has analyzed this part. Even though this novel is very well known among the public. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research, which aims to collect information about the current state of a phenomenon. The data in this study were sourced from the novel Garis Waktu by Fiersa Besari. The writer analyzes the semiotics of Ferdinand De Saussure in the novel Garis Waktu by Fiersa Besari. Data in the research context can be in the form of words, sentences or real situations and conditions related to the research being conducted. The data used in this study are phrases, sentences containing signifiers and signifieds in this novel. The results of this study indicate that there are sentences containing signifiers and signifieds in the novel Garis Waktu by Fiersa Besari.
Implementasi Metode Permainan Bahasa Melengkapi Cerita Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa di Kelas II Mi Ma’arif Kalibeber
Authors: Latifah Umi , Jumini Sri , Sugiyanto Bambang
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode permainan bahasa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas ll MI Ma'arif Kaleber. Metode penyelesaian cerita digunakan sebagai metode permainan bahasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan merekrut siswa di kelas dari kelompok usia tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian pretest and posttest. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari sekelompok siswa sekolah yang dipilih secara acak. Dalam penelitian ini dibentuk kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Kelompok kontrol mendapatkan pembelajaran tradisional, sedangkan kelompok eksperimen mendapatkan metode permainan bahasa melalui story kit. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes membaca sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil studi dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan uji-t untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode permainan bahasa dengan melengkapi cerita berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa kelas ll MI Ma'arif Kalibeber. Kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil tes membaca dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Metode permainan bahasa ini memberikan siswa pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan menarik sehingga meningkatkan motivasi dan minat membaca mereka.(Tarigan, 2015) Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi guru dan praktisi untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran menggunakan permainan bahasa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas ll MI Ma'arif Kaliber. Kata kunci:Implementasi, eksperimental, tradisional, luar biasa, MI Ma'arif Kalibeber
Penerapan Hybrid Learning Berbantuan Google Classroom Untuk Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD AL-Amin Surabaya
Authors: Mitha Dewi Nurmazidah  , Muslimin Ibrahim  , Thamrin Hidayat  , Nafiah Nafiah
Published: August 2024

Research on the application of hybrid learning assisted by Google Classroom to motivate learning for fifth grade students at SD Al-Amin Surabaya. Based on the problem that is motivated by the low motivation of student learning . This is because the teacher's delivery is often less varied during the learning process, so that students are not brave enough to communicate their thoughts. This type of research is a quantitative study with a research target of SD Al-Amin Surabaya with a total of 25 students. data collection techniques using observation and questionnaire collection. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, the authors draw conclusions that can be drawn from this study, namely the implementation of hybrid learning assisted by Google Classroom is in the implemented category with a percentage of 100. The results of student activities on the implementation of learning can be said to be "Very Good" this is because student activity achieves a high implemented score and 11 indicators appear according to the plan in the learning lesson plan. The learning motivation of fifth grade students at SD Al-Amin Surabaya regarding the application of Google Classroom-assisted hybrid learning obtained the result "Very Good" with the results of data analysis of the total score obtained, which was 88%.
Analisis Pemecahan Masalah Pendidikan Matematis Materi Bilangan Pada Kelas IV SD 4 Karangmalang
Authors: Dwi Aqiella Fadilla Hayya  , Mareta Noor Ahadiya  , Muhammad Erfansyah  , Fitriyah Amaliyah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the ability to solve mathematical problems especially in the matter of numbers, as well as classify students' problem-solving abilities. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method. The population of this study were all fourthgrade students at SD 4 Karangmalang with a total sample of 9 students. This study collected data using observation, written tests, interviews and documentation. The written test consists of 5 essay questions in the form of word problems regarding mathematics in learning mathematics. In making written test questions, we use indicators of mathematical problem solving, namely: 1) Understanding new mathematical knowledge through problem solving, 2) designing mathematical models, 3) implementing and adapting appropriate strategies to solve problems, 4) completing models, 5) unifying and reflection of the process of solving mathematical problems. Of the 5 questions, they are then assessed with an assessment rubik according to the points specified in the question grid used. The results of the assessment were put into 3 categories, namely high category, medium category and low category in class IV SD 4 Karangmalang.
Penggunaan Media Aplikasi Digital Webtoon Pada Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen di SMA Negeri 4 Cimahi Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Lita Dewi Safitri  , Dheni Hermaen  , Yeni Cania Puspita
Published: August 2024

This study examines the use of webtoon application media in learning Indonesian, especially in short story texts. The purpose of this study is to find out how effective the media is in helping students' difficulties in finding and developing ideas for writing. The data collection process was carried out by means of observation and pretest-posttest tests were carried out on students. The results of the data that have been obtained are then analyzed and processed using Descriptive Analysis techniques, normality tests, homogeneity tests, Wilcoxon tests and Mann Whitney tests via SPSS. The results of the output tabeil theist statistics on the Mann Whitney test show that the Asymp. Sig. (2-taileid) of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the decision making criteria, if the Asymp. sig. <0.05, the hypothesis is accepted and thus it can be concluded that the webtoon application media is effectively used and helps students in learning to write short story texts at school.
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Struktur Aljabar Ring Materi Field
Authors: Azzuhro Azzuhro  , Farah Mutia Putri  , Assyifa Alfianda  , Chintia Paramita Tarigan  , Astuti Handayani  , Siti Maysarah
Published: August 2024

Ring Algebraic Structure is one of the subjects in the Mathematics Education Study Program. This ring algebra course generally has a goal in terms of building students' algebraic thinking and reasoning abilities, but when viewed from the point of view of the learning process students often experience difficulties. The purpose of the research conducted by these researchers was to describe and identify students' difficulties in facing and solving problems regarding ring algebraic structures, especially in field material. Researchers used sixth semester students of the PMM Study Program at UINSU as the subjects of this study. Researchers used descriptive research with a qualitative approach that used data collection techniques in the form of; tests, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis was used descriptively by comparing tests on field material with interview data. The results obtained from data analysis are the difficulties faced by students when solving field material questions on Ring Algebra, namely difficulties in determining the reversal of each existing element and confusion when determining the initial steps in working on the tests that have been given.
Planning the Work of a Modern Judicial Institution
Authors:   Smolensk District Court of the Smolensk Region, Smolensk, Russia, Kapustin Oleg A.
Published: August 2024

. Formulation of the problem. Achieving long-term goals for the development of the Russian judicial system predetermines the development of a set of interrelated measures that are also subject to implementation at the level of a specific judicial institution. Under these conditions, the importance of issues of effective judicial administration, including the issue of systematic and long-term planning of the work of courts of all levels and competencies, is becoming more acute. Purpose of the work: justification of the main features of planning the activities of a judicial institution at the present stage of development of the judicial organization. Brief conclusions. The theoretical significance of the scientific article lies in the ability to use conclusions and proposals in the theoretical substantiation of issues of planning the work of a modern judicial institution based on the conceptual provisions of the scientific organization of labor. The practical significance lies in the fact that the conclusions and proposals can be used in developing the legal framework and methodology for organizing planning the work of a judicial institution.
Assessment by an Arbitration Court Amicable Agreement Between the Offender and the Administrative Jurisdiction Body
Authors:   (1) Third Arbitration Court of Appeal, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Morozova Natalia A.
Published: August 2024

. The article is devoted to the possibility of concluding amicable agreements between offenders and bodies of administrative jurisdiction. The possibility of concluding such agreements exists in arbitration courts. The basis is article 190 of the Arbitration Procedure Code. According to the author, this possibility is provided for in article 49 of the Arbitration Procedure Code. The article analyzes the practice of concluding amicable agreements on specific cases. The author notes that there are few such agreements. There is often an opinion that the offender and the administrative jurisdiction body cannot agree, as this is contrary to the law. The author refutes this statement. The article contains a list of issues that may be included in the agreement. This list is based on judicial practice and scientific research. This is a list of issues for reconciliation. These items can be used by any authority. Additionally, if the administrative body has violated the law and goes beyond its competence, the court must refuse to approve the settlement agreement. According to the author, the institution of a settlement agreement should be more actively used in cases of bringing to administrative responsibility.
Jury Trial in Russia: Problems and Prospects
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Loginov Evgeny A.
Published: August 2024

. The subject of this article is the problems of the nature, essence and purpose of the institute of jury trial. The institute of jury trial is based on the implementation of the main purpose – the implementation of justice. The institution of jury trial establishes such a format in ensuring fair justice, which causes public confidence in the modern judicial system. The improvement of the institution of jury trial within the framework of the ongoing legal reform, of course, involves the resolution of problems that contribute to the improvement of justice in order to increase its effectiveness. The purpose of the article is to study and substantiate the significance and role of the institution of jury trial in the modern concept of the rule of law. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are defined: identification of the main components of the legal regulation of the jury trial in Russia; analysis of the impact of judicial practice on the development of the institution of the jury trial. When writing the article, methods of analysis and generalization of judicial practice with the participation of jurors were used. As a result of the research, the author came to the conclusion about the necessity and possibility of improving legislation in order to optimize the activities of jurors. It is proposed to amend the legislation on strengthening the legal status of jurors, changing the order of their appointment, eliminating legal conflicts in legislative acts regulating the institution of jury trial. The amendments and additions proposed in this article to the legislation on the implementation of justice with the participation of jurors should be considered another reason for discussion about improving the effectiveness of both the institution of jury trial and the prospects for further development of the form of criminal proceedings in the Russian Federation.
The Role of the Councils of Judges in the Organization of Professional Development of Judges and Court Staff in the Field of Record Keeping
Authors:   Northwestern Branch of Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zholobov Yaroslav B.
Published: August 2024

. In the context of the systematic advancement of the domestic judicial system, the issue of enhancing the quality of record keeping assumes particular significance. Nonetheless, the implementation of this process is contingent upon the presence of competent individuals who must regularly partake in professional development programs. The purpose of the study is to examine the obstacles confronted by secretaries of councils of judges in organizing record keeping and to present the preliminary findings from the implementation of the professional development program offered by the Northwestern branch of the Russian State University of Justice. The present study was carried out based on traditional general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, etc.) and methods of legal science (system analysis, formal-legal, etc.). By analyzing the functions and powers of the councils of judges, the main directions of their activities were outlined. Furthermore, a summary was made of the initial training experience for the group of students in the professional development program for secretaries of the councils of judges, which was developed and executed at the Northwestern branch of the Russian State University of Justice. The primary areas of improvement were identified, specifically focusing on enhancing the knowledge of students regarding record keeping and document management within the councils of judges. It was determined that there is a need to incorporate in the legislation the opportunity for broader participation of the judicial community bodies as a whole, and specifically the councils of judges, in addressing matters concerning further education for both judges and court staff.
On Some Issues of Implementation of Constitutional Innovations on the Judicial System in the Context of Materials and Decisions of the X Congress of Judges of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Central Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Voronezh, Russia, Khatuaev Vladimir U.
Published: August 2024

. The constitutional amendments of 2020 significantly changed the provisions of the basic law in terms of the organization and coordinated functioning of all branches of government. The implementation of the innovations introduced on the judicial system was the subject of discussion at the X Anniversary Congress of judges of Russia in December 2022, which identified both measures to implement constitutional amendments and, in general, directions for improving judicial activity in the coming years. Many new constitutional concepts and provisions, as well as decisions of the IХ and X congresses of judges in their unity, imply comprehension, appropriate interpretation and, in general, scientific support, including monitoring of the level of execution. The purpose of this study is to analyze the new constitutional provisions on the judicial system and the ways of their implementation in the context of the materials and decisions of the IX and X congresses of judges. On this basis, the determination of the author’s position on certain issues of judicial activity and the development of proposals for improving the legal framework of judicial.
Scheffens in the DDR and People’s Assessors in the USSR: Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia, Begunovich Roman V.
Published: August 2024

. A comparative legal study of the Institute of People’s Assessors in the USSR and the Scheffen Institute in the GDR was conducted. It is established that, despite belonging to the same model of popular participation in justice, there are a number of particular differences in the regulation of these institutions. In the course of the study, a trend was revealed towards the reception of the GDR legislation on the scheffens of regulation of the institute of people’s assessors in the USSR. This trend is manifested, in particular, in raising the minimum age of scheffens from 23 to 25 years, the procedure for electing scheffens of district courts in the GDR, increasing the term for calling scheffens to perform their duties. At the same time, elements specific to East German legislation have been identified.
Questions of Procedural Proof Using Correspondence in Messengers: Theory and Practice
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Korshakova Katarina V.
Published: August 2024

Today, electronic correspondence is one of the main types of communication of both citizens and organizations, however, its use as evidence in the course of a trial is hampered by the lack of appropriate subject-matter legal regulation in the procedural branches of law. The objectives of this study are to study the essence and content of such a category as electronic correspondence, as well as the possibilities of integrating the object of study into legislative provisions on evidence. To achieve the goals set, a number of practical and theoretical aspects of the use of electronic correspondence as evidence in domestic procedural branches have been studied. The article, using a formal-logical approach, analyzes the legislative provisions that regulate the issues of evaluation and use of evidence in the procedural branches of law, based on the essence and content of the object under study, and assesses the possibility of e-mail correlation with the types of evidence existing in the legislation. It is concluded that electronic correspondence is a category unique in its essence and content, and its analogy with any existing and legally fixed types of evidence is unacceptable. Such a conclusion is based, among other things, on the main problems of using electronic correspondence as evidence – verification of the content of electronic correspondence and verification of subjects of electronic correspondence. Therefore, any measures for the proper assurance of electronic correspondence applied in relation to written evidence does not solve the problems associated with the proper verification of the collision and the subjects of electronic correspondence. Specific measures are proposed to legalize electronic correspondence as evidence in domestic procedural branches.