bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK MELALUI LITERASI BAHASA DI DESA WISATA KALANGANYAR
Authors: Wahyuni Elli Setiyo , Azhari Chasan , Hambalah Febrina , Widihartanti Theresia
Published: December 2022

Literasi bahasa pemasaran merupakan keahlian berkomunikasi yang harus dikuasai oleh pelaku bisnis di desa wisata Kalanganyar. Bisnis UMKM dari hasil olahan ikan menjadi produk yang dapat memiliki daya saing yang tinggi apabila memiliki cara pemasaran yang baik kepada konsumen. Desa wisata Kalanganyar merupakan wilayah binaan ataupun mitra kerjasama yang akan menerapkan desa wisata bertaraf internasional dan literasi bahasa menjadi jawaban atas permasalahan masyarakat yang kurang menguasai literasi bahasa marketing ini. Pengabdian masyarakat di desa wisata Kalanganyar bertujuan untuk mewujudkan komunitas pelaku bisnis yang dapat mempraktekkan bahasa komunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris di kegiatan penjualan dan pembelian. Selain itu, pengetahuan akan sistem pemasaran yang efektif diberikan kepada pelaku bisnis untuk memperlengkapi komunitas tersebut dalam memasarkan produk hasil olahan secara online maupun offline dengan literasi bahasa khusus yaitu bahasa inggris marketing. Dengan adanya penguatan literasi bahasa dan sistem pemasaran yang handal, maka visi dan misi desa wisata yang bertaraf internasional dapat terwujud secara bertahap dan diharapkan dapat mendorong masyarakat Kalanganyar untuk merealisasikan program desa wisata.
Tinjauan Elektronisasi Sistem Pembayaran Klaim Kecelakaan di PT. Jasa Raharja pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Pramusti Wuri Cahyaning , Yusdita Elana Era , Sari Selvia Angger
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThe number of traffic accidents during the pandemic is still high despite the large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) set by the government. The high number of accidents has an impact on the filing of traffic accident claims. Claims payments in Eks-Karesidenan Madiun are based at PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) Madiun Branch Representative Office so that claims payments become complex. This should be minimized with good systems and procedures given the current pandemic conditions. This study aims to analyze the cash expenditure system of compensation to PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Madiun Branch Representative Office during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques with interviews, observations and documentation. The results showed that the system and procedure for payment of accident claim at PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) Madiun Representative Office has been supported in efforts to improve its internal control. The application system used in Jasa Raharja has adopted the development of revolution 4.0 so that in its internal control is good even though there are trapping functions.ABSTRAK Angka kecelakaan lalu lintas pada masa pandemi masih tinggi walaupun adanya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Tingginya angka kecelakaan ini berdampak pada pengajuan klaim kecelakaan lalu lintas. Pembayaran klaim di Eks-Karesidenan Madiun berpusat di PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) Kantor Perwakilan Cabang Madiun sehingga pembayaran klaim menjadi kompleks. Hal ini harus dapat diminimalkan dengan sistem dan prosedur yang baik mengingat kondisi pandemi seperti saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sistem pengeluaran kas pemberian santunan pada PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Kantor Perwakilan Cabang Madiun di masa pandemi Covid 19. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dan prosedur pembayaran klaim kecelakaan di PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) Kantor Perwakilan Madiun sudah mendukung dalam upaya meningkatkan pengendalian internnya. Sistem aplikasi yang digunakan di Jasa Raharja telah mengadopsi perkembangan revolusi 4.0 sehingga dalam pengendalian internalnya sudah baik walaupun terdapat perangkapan fungsi.
Athenian Honorary Decree for Aristoxenos
Authors: Giannotti Andrea
Published: December 2022

The document is an honorary decree in favour of Aristoxenus son of Simon from Boeotia, who is made proxenos and euergetes for having helped the Athenians. The decree, despite its fragmentary and problematic nature, is an extremely interesting document since it belongs to that small yet critical group of honorary decrees stipulating a public proclamation in the theatre during a ‘preliminary ceremony’ to the dramatic festival of the Great Dionysia. The obscure reasons for the conferred honours also provide an excellent starting point for investigating the historical contingencies in which the decree was issued.
Trauma, Multimodal Mental Imagery and Intermediality in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things
Authors: Carmagnani Paola
Published: December 2022

Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things has been effectively described by N. Rokotnitz as a narrative that accesses and arouses sensory modes of reception and perception, infiltrating reader’s preconscious and subconscious levels of understanding and thus enhancing the vividness of immersion in a text that ultimately renders its moral code physically tangible. This use of multimodal mental imagery, which per se vouches for a transmedia understanding of narrative as a “multimedia construct” (Ryan 2004), is an integral part of a literary representation of trauma that also integrates explicit reference to other media, namely cinema and traditional dance performance. The essay addresses the role of these media within the socio-cultural frame of Roy’s novel and interrogates their function in shaping the literary narrative of trauma and healing, integrating the writing’s multimodal imagery and contributing to the reader’s emotional and intellectual responses.
A Matter of Attitude
Bernardo Bellotto’s Altersstil
Authors: Peinelt-Schmidt Sabine
Published: December 2022

Is it possible to apply the concept of Altersstil to Bernardo Bellotto’s career as a painter? Significant changes can be described in his work on the basis of three criteria: the expansion of the urban space, the role of the staffage figures and self-portrait. A comparison with paintings from the Dresden phase will be used to characterise Bellotto’s Altersstil in the Warsaw vedute. As a case study, Bellotto’s work is suitable for adding a facet to the concept of Altersstil, which on the one hand takes into account the personal experience of his own career, and on the other hand, includes the requirements of changing patrons in the interpretation of the Alterswerk.
Altersstil novecentesco di Ettore Tito
Authors: Mazzanti Anna
Published: December 2022

The essay looks at the maturity of Ettore Tito, an artist of transition between the nineteenth-twentieth century, as an anti-Altersstil since in his case we are not dealing with discontinuities connected with a renewed attitude. His late international impressionism has been considered anachronistic as in the emblematic case of the antinomy between the two personal exhibitions of Tito and Modigliani at the 1930 Biennale of Venice. The essay aims to consider the Altersstil as a methodological ‘tool’, as opportunity to reflect on the history of official taste and of the first forty years of the Biennale, both around curatorial strategies and the display as story of taste.
Prediction of Music Generation on Time Series Using Bi-LSTM Model
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Kwang jin , Lee ChilWoo
Published: December 2022

Deep learning is used as a creative tool that could overcome the limitations of existing analysis models and generate various types of results such as text, image, and music. In this paper, we propose a method necessary to preprocess audio data using the Niko's MIDI Pack sound source file as a data set and to generate music using Bi-LSTM. Based on the generated root note, the hidden layers are composed of multi-layers to create a new note suitable for the musical composition, and an attention mechanism is applied to the output gate of the decoder to apply the weight of the factors that affect the data input from the encoder. Setting variables such as loss function and optimization method are applied as parameters for improving the LSTM model. The proposed model is a multi-channel Bi-LSTM with attention that applies notes pitch generated from separating treble clef and bass clef, length of notes, rests, length of rests, and chords to improve the efficiency and prediction of MIDI deep learning process. The results of the learning generate a sound that matches the development of music scale distinct from noise, and we are aiming to contribute to generating a harmonistic stable music.
Delegated Provision of Personal Information and Storage of Provided Information on a Blockchain Ensuring Data Confidentiality
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Park Jun-Cheol
Published: December 2022

Personal information leakage is very harmful as it can lead to additional attacks using leaked information as well as privacy invasion, and it is primarily caused by hacking server databases of institutions that collect and store personal information. We propose a scheme that allows a service-requesting user to authorize a secure delegated transfer of his personal information to the service provider via a reliable authority and enables only the two parties of the service to retrieve the provided information stored on a blockchain ensuring data confidentiality. It thus eliminates the necessity of storing customer information in the service provider's own database. As a result, the service provider can serve customers without requiring membership registration or storing personal information in the database, so that information leakage through the server database can be completely blocked. In addition, the scheme is free from the risk of information leakage and subsequent attacks through smartphones because it does not require a user’s smartphone to store any authentication credential or personal information of its owner.
symbolic universe of the Temple
Authors: Bokedal Johanna
Published: December 2022

For Jews, the Jerusalem Temple is the historical focus of ritual practice and pilgrimage. After its destruction in 70 ce, synagogues gradually became important centres for community and ritual, yet the Temple remained a symbolic site of hope and longing in diasporic Judaism in manifold ways. By means of a case-study of a fifth-century synagogue in the town of Sepphoris, this article examines the synagogue and its mosaic floor to consider the hypoth­esis that the Jews that commissioned and used this synagogue had a self-categorised religious identity (cf. Turner et al. 1987) which referenced a symbolic universe of the Temple (cf. Berger and Luckmann 1966) and can be studied through visual, material and ritual symbols. It is further suggested that material and visual evidence must be seen in relation to the rituals performed in the synagogue, and the synagogue itself.
Pengaruh People Power dalam Peradilan di Indonesia
Authors: Firnanda Amalia , Romadhon Muhammad Zainur
Published: December 2022

Peran masyarakat dalam penegakan hukum di negeri ini sangatlah penting. Peran tersebut perlu ditunjang dengan disiplin dalam mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan yang sudah ditetapkan. Artikel yang menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif ini menyimpulkan, sejatinya, isi dari rule of law yang diterapkan di Indonesia mengandung asas dignity of man, yaitu berisi prinsip dari demokrasi mengenai ide-ide konstitualisme beserta pemerintah yang diberi kewenangan terbatas. Dengan adanya rule of law, maka keadilan juga kesejahteraan rakyat bisa tercapai, karena adanya hak dari rakyat untuk ikut serta dalam menyuarakan keadilan sesuai dengan Pancasila sila kelima yang berbunyi “keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia”.
Akibat Hukum Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Surabaya Nomor: 155/G/2021/PTUN.SBY
Authors: Mayaningsih Afifah , Hanin Kamilatul
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) Surabaya Nomor: 155/G/2021/PTUN.SBY, Surat Keputusan Bupati Bangkalan tentang Pengesahan Penetapan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa dan Pengangkatan Kepala Desa Banyuajuh, Kecamatan Kamal, Kabupaten Bangkalan, dianggap batal dan tidak berlaku. Artikel hasil studi kepustakaan yang menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif ini menyimpulkan, pertama, surat keputusan yang dimaksud diputuskan batal dan tidak berlaku sejak putusan PTUN memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap. Kedua, Bupati Bangkalan perlu membuat keputusan baru menyesuaikan dengan hasil perhitungan terbanyak saat pemilihan umum. Ketiga, perlu adanya penegakan hukum terkait upaya paksa berupa pembayaran sejumlah uang paksa dan sanksi adminitratif jika Bupati Bangkalan tidak memenuhi kewajiban sebagaimana dalam putusan pengadilan yang dimaksud.
SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE AĞIZDAN AĞIZA PAZARLAMANIN MARKA GÜVENİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: YORULMAZ Mehmet , KUŞCU Fatma Nuray
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada Hatay ilinde yaşayan reşit, sağlık hizmeti almaya ihtiyaç duyan bireylerin ağızdan ağıza pazarlama davranışının kuruma olan güven üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma türünden ilişkisel tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda; seçkisiz örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen 560 birey örneklemi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların ağızdan ağıza pazarlama davranışlarının marka güveni üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesine yönelik “Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlama Ölçeği” ve “Marka Güveni Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Uygulanan ölçekler sonucunda veriler SPSS programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ağızdan ağıza pazarlama davranışı ile yaş, eğitim durumu, son bir yılda sağlık kurumuna başvuru sayısı arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunurken, cinsiyet arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Marka güveni ile eğitim durumu, son bir yılda sağlık kurumuna başvuru sayısı arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunurken yaş, cinsiyet arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Temel amaç doğrultusunda yapılan analiz sonucundaysa ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın marka güvenine pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu da ağızdan ağıza pazarlama davranışı arttıkça kuruma olan güvenin artacağını göstermektedir.
Pengaruh Konten Marketing, E-WoM, dan Citra Merek di Media Sosial Tiktok terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik Mother of Pearl
Authors: Wjaya Graciela Putri , Yulita Henilia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explain and analyze how much influence marketing content has on purchase intention in mother-of-pearl cosmetics; how much influence e-WoM has on purchase intention in mother-of-pearl cosmetics as well as find out how much influence Brand Image on TikTok social media has on purchase intention in Mother of Pearl cosmetics. This study used sociopsychological tradition. The theory used in this study is the Elaboration Likelihood Theory. The approach in this study is a quantitative approach. The sample used is 100 respondents who use TikTok social media and know Mother-of-Pearl products aged 18-25 years. The data collection method used in this research is a survey through a questionnaire that has been distributed through Google Forms. The analysis in this study uses SPSS. The conclusion of this study states that Content Marketing and e-WoM do not have a partial effect but have a simultaneous effect on Purchase intention in Mother of Pearl cosmetics. And Brand Image significantly influences the Purchase intention of Mother of Pear cosmetics, both partially and simultaneously.
Pengaruh Terpaan Iklan Free Fire dan Kredibilitas Komunikator Tretan Muslim terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Item Game Free Fire di Line Open Chat Gamers Indonesia
Authors: Wong Febrio Immanuel , Girsang Lasmery Rosentauly Meissalinya , Limarandani Ni Putu
Published: December 2022

Free Fire (FF), a shooting simulator game, is one of the most successful games in Indonesian e-sports in 2021, besides Asia and Latin America for the last two years. Besides advertising, the success of this game is also marked by the presence of Tretan Muslim (a comic/content creator) as the brand ambassador. By using the Theory of the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), it is assumed that actions can be formed or changed by being influenced by the ability to influence the communicator and the existence of a message of persuasion. Including, influencing the decision to purchase Free Fire game items in the Indonesian openchat Gamers line The survey of 100 respondents answered the hypothesis: The Free Fire Ad Exposure variable has a positive effect of 0.261; Communicator Credibility Variable on Game Item Purchasing Decisions has a large influence of 0.641 simultaneously the influence of all variables is also positive.
Pathways to strengthening capabilities: A case for the adoption of climate-smart agriculture in Pakistan
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Saqib , Khan Muneeb Ahmed , Khan Haroon , Ahmad Bashir
Published: December 2022

Pakistan has an agro-based economy with a high dependency on the sector, contributing 19.2% to the country’s GDP. The country's geographical position makes agriculture highly vulnerable to climate change as it frequently faces periods of extreme weather events - flooding, droughts, and heatwaves. Due to growing environmental issues and institutional incapacities, there is an observed trend of urbanisation and depleting natural resources. Changes in land use and water scarcity cause reduced productivity and compromised economic growth. The country needs to adopt Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) as an adaptation measure against climate change. CSA is an approach to adopting agricultural systems strategies to minimise climate impacts and preserve natural resources. This study explores the intervention that enhanced the capabilities of provincial agriculture service-delivery organisations in the adoption of CSA. It produced a country-specific CSA resource kit and delivered training for agriculture extension officers and frontline government officers in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. The Pakistan Agriculture Research Council (PARC) and the Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN) jointly delivered the project in line with the broader mission of research support, building government capacities and suggesting science-based response strategies as adaptation measures. The project experience highly recommends the adoption of CSA in Pakistan.
MANAGEMENT OF INDIGENOUS RESOURCES FOR PROMOTION OF INDIGENOUS TOURISM: A STUDY OF SELECTED TRIBAL DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH
Authors:   Central University of Tamilnadu, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Thiruvarur, India, RAJA P. , RAGHU Ankathi ,   Central University of Tamilnadu, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Thiruvarur, India, KANNAN R. ,   Madurai Kamaraj University, Centre for Tourism and Hospitality Management, Madurai, India, SIVAKAMI V. ,   Central University of Tamilnadu, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Thiruvarur, India, PARASTE Dinesh Kumar ,   Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Department of Tourism Management, Amarkantak, India
Published: December 2022

This research article aims to explore indigenous tourism and people, which is a hidden tourist treasure that can be showcased to the outer world for future research gaps. This study is an attempt to reflect the problems, concepts, scope, Government tourism policies, objectives, hypothesis research design, and limitations in the first chapter, followed by an extensive review of the literature to understand the impacts of indigenous tourism on indigenous community, perspectives of the indigenous community of promotion of indigenous tourism, management of indigenous resources, and tourist demands. Data was collected from the tourist respondents who are the direct beneficiaries of indigenous tourism at Balaghat, Mandla, and Dindori districts. In this backdrop, the study aims to portray the trend of results for making Indigenous tourism a viable business option by branding and positioning the study area in the international tourist map. Two questionnaires, one for tourists and another for the indigenous community, were made. The analysis of tourist data is in three parts. The first part is related to the demographic profile of tourists. The second part includes travel-related information, and the third part includes tourist activity. The analysis of community data is in three parts. The first part is related to the demographic profile of the community. The second part includes the impact of indigenous tourism on the community, and the third part includes perspectives of indigenous communities on indigenous tourism promotion. The findings reflect the socio-demographic profile of the members of the community. The tourist questionnaire yielded valuable insights with respect to travel information, preferences and behaviour, as well as activities undertaken by the tourists. The underlying factors influencing the impact of tourism on the community were found to be 1) Creation of Human Resources, 2) Social Incapacity, 3) Conservation Focus, 4) Community Awareness and Participation, 5) Promotion of Local Products, and 6) Infrastructure Improvement. Suggestions have been put forward in connection to developing a better understanding of the target customer, and the tourist market in general; recreation and accommodation options; further research, promotion programs, branding; and greater focus in the making of tourism policy.
Greek Words in Maltese Harbour Toponymy
Authors: Vella John
Published: December 2022

The study presents place names and site names (toponyms) found in the Maltese islands and which comprise Greek words or have origins in the Greek language. With a focus on maritime connections, it presents historic events which would have brought harbour communities in close encounter with the Greek language and culture. Through a multidisciplinary approach the study analyses placenames and site names still used or found in historical documents, backed by archaeological evidence, oral tradition, cartography, other knowledge, and studies. Findings show that in the Maltese islands, placenames mirroring or containing Greek words occur at sea inlets and creeks which could have served as harbours; however, the occurrence of both place names and site names is higher in the south of Malta and around its ancient harbour, witnessing to higher contacts between the two cultures. The study concludes that connections between the Maltese islands and the Greek cultures happened mostly in maritime harbours owing to events in history which gave importance to the use of the Greek language or Greek maritime terminology. Keywords: Greek, harbour, Malta, maritime, Mediterranean, toponyms
Contradictory Effects of Ethical Neutrality and Formalization of Economics
Authors:   Bryansk State Technical University, Nifaeva O. V.
Published: December 2022

The article analyses the issues of ethical neutrality and excessive formalization in modern economics, and their mutual influence. The author systematizes the contradictory effects of ethical neutrality and excessive formalization on the development of economics by looking at the following: the impact of engineering thinking on the development of economics; the influence of ethical neutrality and excessive formalization on the way the subject matter of economics is defined as well as on its methodological, ontological and ethical premises; the dependence of research outcomes on the quality of the data used for economic and mathematical modelling; and, finally, the problems of Wertfreiheit (freedom from value judgement) and grand-theories rejection, which inevitably presuppose ethical background. The arbitrary choice of data, periods and methods of analysis, the division between dependent and independent variables deprive quantitative methods of the merits that are so persistently advocated by the proponents of mathematical economic science. All of the above casts doubt on the advantages of these methods, such as their precision and objectivity. The article shows that some of the leading economists (as well as representatives of exact sciences) were aware of the inherent limitations of quantitative methods in regard to social sciences and humanities. They considered mathematical constructions as a tool to support their views rather than the only way to assert an absolute truth. Examples of the views of scholars, including A. Turgot, A. Smith and J. S. Sismondi, on the problem of formalization in economics are provided.
From Resistance Economy to Resilient Economy (the Case of an Industrial Region in Russia)
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Romanova O. A. , Sirotin D. Vl. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ponomareva A. O. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The dramatic changes in today’s global world have led to the emergence of a new concept — BANIworld (brittle, anxious, non-linear, incomprehensible). Resilience of economic systems and their most important sectors have become a major research focus. In Russia, industry is an important sector, which has suffered a considerable damage due to the sanctions pressure, disrupting established trade ties, imports of high-tech products, and Russian companies’ participation in global value chains. This study aims to identify opportunities for the development of domestic industry, primarily its regional complexes, in the new reality. These conditions are associated with the development of a resistance economy in Russia, which is a task pivotal to national security. Conceptually, this study is based on the classical theories of sustainable and long-term technical and economic development, research on economic resilience, industry and digital economy. The authors use methods of statistical, structural, and comparative analysis. The study focuses on the case of the Ural Federal District and its economy, showing the increasingly important role played by R&D and digitalization in this region. The digital transformation and technological advancement in general will contribute to this region’s economic development as well as to the country’s technological sovereignty.
Green Energy Transition of the Russian Industry: Barriers and Ways to Overcome Them
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrikova Yu. G. ,   Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Buchinskaia O. N. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Wegner-Kozlova E. O. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The global climate action agenda is inextricably linked to the processes of the green energy transition. The latter is now considered as a top priority by many national governments, Russia being no exception. The declared goal of the green energy transition — the reduction of the anthropogenic impact on the environment — in practice may be used by some stakeholders as a tool to gain competitive advantage, which entails certain risks for countries with developing economies. The real tasks of the green energy transition are determined by the actual and projected global needs and the growing global energy deficit. The purpose of this paper is to provide a theoretical perspective on the barriers to the green energy transition in the Russian industry and to outline possible ways of overcoming them. The study relies on the methods of statistical, comparative and causal analysis. The concept ‘green energy transition’ is clarified and its connection to the concept of sustainable development is examined. It is shown that the constraints to the green energy transition in Russia are associated with national interests and in particular the need to ensure the country’s industrial sovereignty. These findings can be useful to policy-makers working on energy transition programs and policies.
Fundus Imaging via Infrared Camera without Mydriatics in Holstein Calves
Authors: Kibar Kurt Büşra , Belge Ali , Sarıerler Murat
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to record the ocular fundus images of healthy Holstein calves under field conditions. The fundus of 34 eyes of healthy 17 Holstein calves was examined with a fundus camera, which does not require mydriatics, as it has been designed especially for animals and provides imaging with infrared light. The findings showed that the green-yellow tapetal zone was dominant in all calves, the optic disc was oval, and the number of primary arteries and veins originating from the center varied between 4 and 5. The vascular pattern was holangiotic. A remnant of the hyaloid artery (Bergmeister’s papilla) was detected as a gray dot in the middle of the disc. It was noted that the non-tapetal area was homogeneous, brown-black, and rich in choroidal vascular structure. Imaging the ocular fundus is essential in diagnosing some systemic and hereditary diseases in farm animals. However, herd-based ophthalmoscopic screening in farm animals is difficult under field conditions. By using this portable fundus camera, fundus examination can be performed easily under field conditions without taking the animals to the hospital. The standard ophthalmoscopic fundus images of healthy Holstein calves presented in this study will contribute to the literature.
一个 思考问题的新视角 : 对《大脑海绵理论》 (Mindsponge Theory） 的书评
Authors: 靳蕊宁
Published: December 2022

思考是我们 思考是我们 惯用 的一种工具，以至于 的一种工具，以至于 的一种工具，以至于 我们总认为思考是 我们总认为思考是 我们总认为思考是 理所当然的 理所当然的 , 却很少用这个工 很少用这个工 具来审视自己，问 具来审视自己，问 具来审视自己，问 具来审视自己，问 一些类似 一些类似 一些类似 "是什么 是什么 "、"为什么 为什么 "和“怎么样” 和“怎么样” 和“怎么样” 等有关 思考的本质和机制问 思考的本质和机制问 思考的本质和机制问 思考的本质和机制问 思考的本质和机制问 题，比如 ，比如 ，比如 "智力从何而来？ 智力从何而来？ 智力从何而来？ "，"意识究竟是什么？ 意识究竟是什么？ 意识究竟是什么？ 意识究竟是什么？ 意识究竟是什么？ "，或者 ，或者 "我为什么要问题？ 我为什么要问题？ 我为什么要问题？ 我为什么要问题？ 我为什么要问题？ " 现在 《大 脑海绵理论》 脑海绵理论》 脑海绵理论》 一书邀请读者探索这些 一书邀请读者探索这些 一书邀请读者探索这些 一书邀请读者探索这些 一书邀请读者探索这些 看似陌生的 看似陌生的 看似陌生的 问题，并进入自己 问题，并进入自己 问题，并进入自己 问题，并进入自己 问题，并进入自己 大脑 中更深的概念领域 中更深的概念领域 中更深的概念领域 中更深的概念领域 去 寻找答案。 寻找答案。 寻找答案。
Investigation of the relationship among science teachers’ perceptions of technology integration self-efficacy, attitudes towards distance learning and web pedagogical content knowledge during the pandemic
Authors: Yalçın Veli , Önder Ayşe Nesibe
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate the relationship among science teachers’ perceptions of technology integration self-efficacy, attitudes towards distance learning and web pedagogical content knowledge during the pandemic. In this study, the descriptive correlational design was used. The sample consisted of 162 middle school science teachers working in the central districts of Ankara in the fall semester of the academic year 2020-2021. 84.57% of the sample consists of female teachers and 15.43% of male teachers. While teachers who graduated from the faculty of education constitute 78.40% of the sample, teachers who graduated from the faculty of arts and sciences constitute 21.60% of the sample. The scales used were administered via Google Forms. Attitude scale towards distance learning, self-efficacy perception scale for technology integration and web pedagogical content knowledge scale were used as data collection tools. In sum web pedagogical content knowledge was found to be the most important predictor in all regression analyses. It shows that with the increase in web pedagogical content knowledge of teachers while conducting distance education activities, their technology integration self-efficacy perceptions also increase.
Return of the Atacama deep Slow Slip Event : the 5-year recurrence confirmed by continuous GPS
Authors: Klein Emilie , Vigny Christophe , Duputel Zacharie , Zigone Dimitri , Rivera Luis , Ruiz Sergio , Potin Bertrand
Published: December 2022

Four years ago, using survey GPS measurements, the first deep slow slip event (SSE) was detected in Chile (near Copiapó, Atacama region), unrelated to any major earthquake. It was located between 40 and 60 km depth on the subduction interface, lasted approximately 18 months (2014-2016.5) and reached an equivalent magnitude of Mw~6.9. The single permanent station operating in the region between 2002 and 2015 revealed that similar events had occurred at least twice before around 2006 and 2010, suggesting a 5-year repeat time. In anticipation of the next event expected for 2020, we densified the existing continuous GNSS network in the region with 5 new stations in early 2019.Here we show that the SSE occurred in 2020 as expected with the 5 year recurrence time. The event started around March 2020 and developed during 6 months, before it was perturbed by the 2020 Atacama seismic sequence that occurred nearby. During those initial 6 months, the 2020 event had the same characteristics as the 2014 SSE. It occurred in the same area and at the same depth, repeating similar a pattern of surface deformation. Before the occurrence of the nearby seismic sequence of September 2020, it had reached a third of the total amplitude of the 2014 SSE which had lasted three times longer. Whether the 2020 SSE was aborted when the nearby seismic sequence occurred or continued in the background is unknown but this will be resolved with longer times series.
From Puzzle to Progress: How engaging with Neurodiversity can improve Cognitive Science
Authors: Manalili Marie Adrienne Robles , Pearson Amy , Sulik Justin , Creechan Louise , Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Murkumbi Inika , Azevedo Flavio , Bonnen Kathryn , Kim Judy Sein , Kording Konrad , Lee Julie , Obscura  , Kapp Steven , Röer Jan Philipp , Morstead Talia
Published: December 2022

In cognitive science, there is a tacit norm that phenomena such as cultural variation or synaesthesia are worthy examples of cognitive diversity that contribute to a better understanding of cognition, but that other forms of cognitive diversity (e.g. autism, ADHD and dyslexia) are primarily interesting only as examples of deficit, dysfunction, or impairment. This status quo is dehumanizing and holds back much-needed research. In contrast, the Neurodiversity Paradigm argues that such experiences are not necessarily deficits, but rather are natural reflections of biodiversity. Here we propose that neurodiversity is an important topic for future research in cognitive science. We discuss why cognitive science has thus far failed to engage with neurodiversity, why this gap presents both ethical and scientific challenges for the field and, crucially, why cognitive science will produce better theories of human cognition if the field engages with neurodiversity in the same way that it values other forms of cognitive diversity. Doing so will not only empower marginalized researchers but will also present an opportunity for cognitive science to benefit from the unique contributions of neurodivergent researchers and communities.
Student Motivation for Academic Performance in Higher Education in Nepal
Authors: Devkota Bhimsen , Giri Surendra
Published: December 2022

Motivation plays a key role in improving students’ learning outcomes. This study explored student motivation for better learning efforts and performance in examination in various campuses, which were classified as high, medium and low performing ones in connection with their academic performance. Students’ motivation was assessed in terms of their perception towards relevancy of the academic programme, motivation and commitment to complete the study, family environment and responsibility. Factors motivating students to attend the classes regularly were also examined. Utilizing a cross-sectional mixed-methods research design, 800 participants were selected to take part in the study from three ecological belts of Nepal. FGD and self-administered questionnaires were used as tools for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0. The results showed the students' commitment to complete the academic programme in time was weak as less than half (42.5%) of them were committed to completing their studies with excellent grades/marks. It was found that only a quarter of the students (26.6%) considered that the curriculum they studied was highly relevant; even a quarter of the students (24.4%) from high-performing campuses reported it—only one-fifth of them from high performing campuses expected to achieve A+ or distinction marks. The study environment in the family was found to be less enabling as only half of the students had separate study rooms at home. Students had to take responsibility for caring for their family members and children as well. Majority of students (68.4%)self-reported that they were always regular in the class, highest in low performing campuses (71.1%), followed by high performing (67.7%) and medium performing campuses (65.3%). By university, the population of students who were always regular was highest in KU (81.2%), followed by TU (68.5%), PU (62.9%) and PokU (61.1%). It has been suggested that the students should be provided with the opportunity for learning and earning environment and the curricula should be amended from time to time to make them employment oriented.
Prawo interpretacyjne
Authors: Konca Paulina
Published: December 2022

Although the interpretation of legal rules has a direct impact on the content of judicial decisions, law of interpretation has not yet been the subject of a monographic study in Polish legal theory. The author describes the status of interpretative directives in various legal cultures (e.g. Poland, Spain, Australia, USA, Great Britain, Ireland and Latin America) and analyses the problems caused by enacting interpretative directives. She puts forward proposals for the creation of the law of interpretation and analyses the nature of interpretative directives. An important advantage of the work is the reference to a wide range of literature and jurisprudence from many jurisdictions.
Structural neuroimaging in patients with anorexia nervosa
Authors: Grebenshchikova R. V. , Ananyeva N. I. , Pichikov A. A. , Iskhakov D. N. , Lukina L. V.
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes domestic and foreign literature on aspects of diagnosis, pathogenesis, neuroimaging data in patients with anorexia nervosa. The results of the examination of the brain of patients with anorexia nervosa using magnetic resonance imaging 43 patients with anorexia nervosa aged 14 to 19 years were examined. The control group consisted of 31 healthy volunteers. Post-processing was carried out using MR voxel-based morphometry. The total volumes of the brain, as well as the volumes of various structures were analyzed in patients with anorexia nervosa in comparison with healthy volunteers. In general, patients with AN showed an increase in the total amount of CSF, a decrease in the volume of gray matter, mainly due to the cortex of the left hemisphere, and white matter, and there was no statistically significant ventriculodilatation, i. e. there is an expansion of external liquor spaces. As a result of the study, MR-morphometric analysis revealed significant differences in the thickness of the left hemisphere cortex, in absence of differences in the thickness of the right hemisphere cortex. At the same time, in patients with anorexia was detected a decrease in the thickness of precuneus cortex, superior frontal and anterior medial cortex, precentral, inferior temporal, inferior parietal and lateral occipital cortex. And the insula cortex in patients with anorexia was significantly thicker than in the control group.
UtilizaciÃ³n y relevancia de la biblioteca universitaria a partir de las actitudes y prÃ¡cticas de los jÃ³venes investigadores
Authors: RodrÃ­guez-Bravo Blanca
Published: December 2022

Se exponen resultados de los proyectos Harbingers, desarrollados entre 2016 y 2022 en varios paÃ­ses de tres continentes, relativos a la utilizaciÃ³n que los investigadores noveles realizan de los recursos disponibles en las bibliotecas universitarias -catÃ¡logos, bases de datos y big deals- asÃ­ como de plataformas alternativas como los motores de bÃºsqueda de Google, las redes sociales acadÃ©micas â€“ResearchGateâ€“ y las plataformas piratas â€“Sci-Hubâ€“. Asimismo, se indaga sobre el depÃ³sito en los repositorios institucionales y acerca del futuro que estos investigadores predicen para las bibliotecas acadÃ©micas. Se concluye con la necesidad de que las bibliotecas fortalezcan la comunicaciÃ³n con los investigadores y su apoyo a los mismos, teniendo en cuenta en particular al segmento de investigadores noveles que constituyen el futuro de la ciencia.
Tribulaciones de Garfield en la selecciÃ³n de fuentes para un Ã­ndice de citas: â€œWhat is a journal? What is a book?â€
Authors: Urbano CristÃ³bal
Published: December 2022

Durante 31 aÃ±os Eugene Garfield insertÃ³ en las entregas semanales del boletÃ­n de sumarios Current Contents columnas con informaciones prÃ¡cticas y reflexiones sobre investigaciÃ³n y comunicaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica, o sobre la forma de analizarla con las herramientas de la DocumentaciÃ³n (Information Science). De forma irregular al principio y posteriormente semana a semana bajo la denominaciÃ³n â€œCurrent Commentsâ€, usÃ³ esos textos para poner sobre la mesa con una cierta espontaneidad multitud de reflexiones y debates, que en algunos casos mantienen su actualidad a la luz de los acontecimientos presentes. Los textos, agradables de leer, breves y comprensibles a un amplio abanico de lectores, son un testimonio de primer orden de la evoluciÃ³n de la ciencia y del estudio de la misma basado en el anÃ¡lisis de la producciÃ³n bibliogrÃ¡fica. Todas las columnas publicadas bajo su firma, junto a otros escritos suyos, estÃ¡n reunidas en una obra en 15 volÃºmenes bajo el tÃ­tulo Essays of an information scientist (Garfield, 1977-1993); desde la primera publicada en 1962 bajo el tÃ­tulo â€œThe ideal library -- the Informatoriumâ€, a la Ãºltima en 1993 titulada â€œFrom Current Comments to Citation Comments: Continuing a 31-year series of Current Contents Essays with a new focusâ€.
Вплив мовленнєво-мовної компетентності дошкільників на успішність подальшого оволодіння L1 і розвитку мовлення в школі: результати порівняльного психолінгвістичного аналізу
Authors: Kalmykova Larysa , Kharchenko Nataliia , Kyuchukov Hristo , Mysan Inna
Published: December 2022

Мета. Встановити взаємозалежності в процесах опанування L1 й оволодіння мовленням дітьми на дошкільному й шкільному етапах комунікативного онтогенезу; продемонструвати вирішальну роль мовної компетенції і мовленнєвої компетентності дошкільників у засвоєнні L1 в школі й подальшому розвитку їхньої мовленнємовної компетентності.

Методи. Теоретичні (систематичний огляд, теоретичний аналіз, дослідницький синтез). Емпіричні (систематичні спостереження над мовленням дітей, дискурсивний аналіз усних висловлювань дошкільників і школярів, писемних висловлювань молодших школярів; аналіз імпліцитних мовних знань, експліцитних знань про мову; співставлення і порівняння якісних показників розвитку усного мовлення дошкільників та писемного мовлення молодших школярів).

Результати. Між розвитком мовленнєво-мовної й мовленнєво-метамовної компетентності дітей на дошкільному і шкільному етапах онтогенезу існують закономірні (істотні, об’єктивно існуючі, постійно повторювані) зв’язки, що визначають етапи й форми еволюції індивідуальної L1 і персоніфікованого мовлення дітей. Основою об’єктивізування у школі мовних явищ є виділення й усвідомлення дітьми істотних ознак одиниць мови з опорою на набуту до школи інтуїтивну здатність відчувати інтонаційне й смислове закінчення речень, виражальні відтінки фонетичних, лексичних та граматичних мовних значень, запам’ятовувати традицію поєднання мовних одиниць у процесі мовлення, вникати у зміст лексичних і граматичних значень. Встановлена закономірність: усі діти з високим і достатнім рівнем мовленнєво-мовної компетентності, набутої до школи, без особливих зусиль швидко просуваються у формальному вивченні L1 і всіх предметів шкільного циклу. І навпаки, діти, які прийшли в школу з низьким рівнем розвиненості мовленнємовної компетентності, не виявляють таких успіхів.

Дискусії. Мовну компетенцію тлумачимо як генетично й соціально зумовлену здатність дитини, її психічну властивість, яка започатковується, формується і розвивається на тлі мовних знань (імпліцитних) і знань про мову (метамовних знань). Мовленнєву компетентність визначаємо як генетично й соціально зумовлену здатність, яка започатковується, формується й еволюціонує на основі первинних мовленнєвих навичок, а пізніше – в шкільні роки – на базі мовленнєвих умінь і вторинних мовленнєвих навичок, які не тотожні мовленнєвій компетентності. Номінуємо ці дві здатності дітей як “мовленнємовна компетентність”, оскільки мова і мовлення є комплементарними явищами, неподільними в реальному мовленнєвому процесі.
Reduction of corona losses on overhead power lines due to the use of modern wire designs.
Authors:   National Technical University ", E. OLUBAKINDE ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: December 2022

The analysis of the conducted studies of the operation of high-voltage power lines (LEP) showed that the maximum power losses per corona are characteristic of increased voltages on high-voltage power lines with their low load, as well as in bad weather. Thus, a 5% increase in voltage at low line load leads to an increase in power losses per corona up to 30%. When it rains, power losses per corona for a 330 kV transmission line increase by 10 times compared to losses in good weather, for a 500 kV transmission line, the increase in losses is 12 times, and for a 750 kV transmission line - 13 times. During frost, the maximum power losses per crown are observed, which for a 330 kV transmission line increase by 23 times compared to losses in good weather, for a 500 kV transmission line, the increase in losses is 25 times, and for a 750 kV transmission line - 21 times. It should be noted that deterioration of weather conditions, in which there is an increase in corona power losses, is observed for more than 20% of the entire period of operation of the transmission lines during the year. Under such conditions, more than 80% of the total power losses per corona in the transmission line occur. The development and implementation of organizational and technical measures aimed at reducing power losses at the crown of power lines is an important practical task, the solution of which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the electrical networks of Ukraine. Studying the possibility of influencing the amount of power losses due to the use of modern wire designs is an urgent task at the stage of designing power lines. The use of innovative brands of wires can lead to an increase in power losses per corona, due to their design features. Heat-shrinking films can be used to apply an insulating layer to sections of power lines, which will prevent corona and reduce losses associated with it. It is necessary to study the distribution of electric field strength along the span of the transmission line to determine the quantitative indicators of power losses per corona
PENDIDIKAN DEVELOPMENTALISME MOH. SJAFEI: MEMBANGUN KONSEP PENDIDIKAN BERKEBUDAYAAN DI INS KAYUTANAM (1928-1969)
Authors: Afdhal Afdhal , Manuputty Feky , Ramdhan Rizki Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menganalisis pemikiran Moh. Sjafei dalam kerangka konsep pendidikan developmentalisme yang diaktualisasikannya pada sekolah INS Kayu Tanam. Konsep pendidikan developmentalisme Moh. Sjafei diartikan sebagai pengajaran nilai-nilai nasionalisme, pendidikan karakter, pendidikan aktif-kreatif, dan kesadaran kritis kepada siswanya. Dalam artikel ini, penulis berangkat dari masalah kemerosotan moral, mental dan intelektual pada realitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Menurut penulis, permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan melalui developmentalisme pendidikan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Moh. Sjafei di Sekolah INS Kayutanam. Metode pembelajarannya hampir sama dengan metode pembelajaran yang dikemukakan oleh Howard Gardner, yaitu metode pembelajaran multiple intelligences. Moh. Sjafei juga menekankan keseimbangan antara kognitif, afektif, psikomotor dan ekstrakurikuler. Baginya semua aspek tersebut memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dan ditinggikan satu sama lain. Dalam penulisan makalah ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan.