bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan metode Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) untuk penguasaan persamaan dan pertidaksamaan kuadrat satu variabel
Authors: Wulandari Etty Soelistyowati
Published: December 2021

Kemampuan penguasaan materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan kuadrat satu variabel dalam pembelajaran matematika di SMK merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting, karena merupakan pondasi dalam pembelajaran matematika yang levelnya lebih tfnggi dan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar atau ketuntasan belajar yang telah ditentukan kriteria ketuntasan minimalnya (KKM). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah penerapan model pembe/ajaran Missouri Mathematic Project (MMP) dapat meningkatkan penguasaan peserta didik pada pe/ajaran matematika materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan kuadrat satu variabel. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penguasaan peserta didik pada pelajaran matematika materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan kuadrat satu variable. Model pembelajaran MMP ini mempunyai lima tahapan yaitu: review, pengembangan, latihan terkontrol, latihan mandiri (seatwork), dan tahap penugasan (PR). Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilakukan dengan dua siklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: 1. Persiapan, 2. Pelaksanaan Tindakan, 3. Pengamatan, 4. Refleksi. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 32 peserta didik Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan metode random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tulis penguasaan matematika dan nontes dengan observasi dan angket. Prosedur analisis data menggunakan statistika sederhana dengan bantuan aplikasi excel yang diikuti dengan intreprestasi dan pemaknaan terhadap hasil yang dicapai peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus 1 rata-rata nilai 73 sementara pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan penguasaan menjadi rata-rata nilai 79. Kesimpulanyang dapat dihasilkan dari penelitian ini bahwa melalui metode pembelajaran MMP dapat meningkatkan penguasaan peserta didik dan dapat dikembangkan sebagai alternatif metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dan Media Film Pendek Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rejeki Siti
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik dan motivasi belajar Bahasa Inggris dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dari rumah melalui model discovery learning dan media film pendek, siswa diharap mampu mensosialisasikan materi yang didapat dengan kehidupan nyata sebagai life-skill.Penelitian tindakan kelas adalah metode yang digunakan. Siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 53 Jakarta yang berjumlah 35 orang siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen penelitian angket, pengamatan, dan penugasan sebagai instrumen penelitian serta deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif sebagai teknik analisa data. Berdasarkan nilai pada siklus I 0,48 dikategorikan positif, dan nilai pada siklus II 0,52 dikategorikan sangat positif sebagai hasil penelitian yang menyimpulkan adanya motivasi siswa dalam meningkatkan prestasi selama pembelajaran dari rumah. Hasil penampilan membuktikan film pendek recount text tentang biography tokoh pahlawan Indonesia pada siklus I hasil nilai terendah 70 dan pada siklus 2 nilai 50 ,dari 35 siswa pada dua kali siklus nilai tertinggi 94. Model discovery learning dan media film pendek dapat mendorong siswa lebih giat belajar dan merupakan media belajar yang menyenangkan karena mereka dapat bermain peran di masa pembelajaran dari rumah adalah kesimpulan yang penulis simpulkan. Adanya penyampaian pesan yang dapat dipahami oleh peserta didik serta menumbuhkan kreativitas peserta didik dan guru sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tercapai merupakan kata kunci dalam menerapkan metode ini
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Menyusun Soal Computer Based Test Melalui In-House Training
Authors: Utomo Slamet
Published: December 2021

Computer Based Test (CBT) memegang peranan penting untuk mendukung secara efisien dan lebih cepat evaluasi formatif dan sumatif yang dilakukan guru di sekolah. Peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam penyusunan soal CBT merupakan tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan di SMA Islam Cikal Harapan 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan melibatkan 10 guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS), dua siklus, dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik quesioner, dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa prosentasi kemampuan guru menyusun soal CBT meningkat pada siklus I yaitu 60% menjadi 87% pada siklus II. Kemampuan menyusun CBT meliputi perancangan soal, pembuatan file pendukung, dan pengaktifan soal di komputer. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan aktivitas guru di dalam IHT dari 73% pada siklus I menjadi 87% pada siklus II. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah IHT dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun soal CBT.
Oral adenocarcinoma observed in Boa constrictor maintained in captivity
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Pereira Washington Luiz Assunção , Berna Marcella Katheryne Marques ,   Instituto Evandro Chagas, Costa Antônio Messias ,   Museu Emílio Goeldi, Imbeloni Aline Amaral ,   Autônomo
Published: December 2021

Information on neoplasms in animals has increased over time, and these studies have helped in the management of reptiles that present tumors. There are similar incidences of neoplasms between homeothermic and ectothermic animals. Furthermore, there are usually more than one type of tumor present. The treatment of wild animals afflicted with cancer usually happens late, contributing to their low life expectancy. Thus, the present work aimed to describe an infrequent case of oral tumor in Boa constrictor. The tumor was observed in an adult female animal, raised in an exhibition area of the Zoo and Botanical Park of the Emílio Goeldi Museum, located in Belém, State of Pará, Brazil. Macroscopically, the mass presented morphologically with an irregular, multilobulated surface, color that varied from white to grey, hemorrhagic areas and its extension was 3.9 x 2.3 cm. The neoplasm was surgically removed, and the histopathological evaluation revealed an adenocarcinoma, with a papillary-like development pattern and a moderate degree of differentiation. The animal died three months after diagnosis due to starvation. The necropsy showed that there was tumor recrudescence and no metastases. Given the impossibility of surgical removal with a greater margin of safety, and adjuvant therapies, this condition favoured the resurgence of the neoplasm. This compromised the animal’s ability to feed and consequently lead to death. Malignant neoplasms in reptiles may have an unfavourable clinical evolution for the maintenance of life, requiring specific therapeutic care such as chemotherapy. Scientific contributions on tumors in these animals are essential for the medical treatment of wild animals, and the conservation of wild species.
Risk factors associated with the occurrence of multiresistant Staphylococcus spp. isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis in northern Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Acre, Ferreira Lilian Bernardina , Israel Larissa de Freitas Santiago ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Rabello Renata Fernandes ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense, Souza Guilherme Nunes de ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Peruquetti Rui Carlos ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Medeiros Luciana dos Santos ,   Universidade Federal do Acre
Published: December 2021

Staphylococcus bacteria are often associated with subclinical bovine mastitis. This study aimed to identify multiresistant Staphylococcus spp. associated with subclinical mastitis and the associated risk factors. Twenty-three dairy farms with a history of decrease in milk production, located in the lower Acre region, Brazil, were selected. An epidemiological questionnaire was provided in all farms. All animals were examined using the California Mastitis Test (CMT) and their milk samples were collected for bacterial culture. After isolation and identification, the disk diffusion antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed against nine classes of antimicrobials. Of the 339 cows examined using the CMT, 108 had mastitis. A total of 229 milk samples were collected from individual teats. MALDI-TOF MS found isolates belonging to eight species of Staphylococcus, in 101 of these samples. S. chromogenes (58.4%) demonstrated strongest resistance to the nine classes of antimicrobial active principles. Nineteen isolates with multidrug resistance phenotypic profile were identified. This phenotypic expression indicates wide circulation of resistant genes in this species. The presence of multidrug resistance in Staphylococcus spp. in this study was correlated with lack of water for cleaning the corral, which is a preventive factor, minimizing the transmission and persistence of pathogens in the farms.
Analysis of Structure Displacement Formed as a Result of Torsion in Case of Using Rubber-Metal Seismic Isolators
Authors: Avagyan Hovhannes Armen , Margaryan Arman Sevak
Published: December 2021

The study of a building with a complex planning solution, rubber-metal laminated seismic isolation supports (hereinafter referred to a RMLSIS) placed at the foundation level and with a reinforced concrete

frame-braced system is presented, taking into account the displacement of the structure formed as a result of torsion. The analyses were conducted with the finite element method. The calculation schemes were modeled using the "Lira-SAPR" software. The displacement of the structure formed as a result of torsion of buildings having the same planning solution, different number of floors as well as with and without RMLSIS is estimated. The results obtained show that the displacement values of the structure formed as a result of torsion increased about 40% in buildings without RMLSIS and 25% in buildings with RMLSIS.
Stiffness of Post-Tensioned Girderless Floor With Different Column Grids
Authors: Tamrazyan Ashot  George , Matseevich Tatiana Anatolу
Published: December 2021

The paper considers models of monolithic flat floor slabs with five spans in both directions. The cell sizes are 6×6m, 6×9m, and 6×12m. The calculation method is based on the application of temperature load and rope modeling of rod elements. It is shown that post-stressing should be used for slab side lengths over 7 m, as the installation of pre-stressed reinforcement for shorter lengths is less feasible and causes high economic costs.
Modified Weaver-Dunn Technique Using Transosseous Bone Tunnels and Coracoid Suture Augmentation
Authors: Patel Manan S. , Hill Brian W. , Casey Patrick , Abboud Joseph A.
Published: December 2021

Introduction:

A modified Weaver-Dunn procedure for the management of acromioclavicular joint injuries that uses transosseous bone tunnels and coracoid suture augmentation is described with associated clinical results.

Methods:

A retrospective review of 39 consecutive patients who underwent a primary mWD procedure by a single surgeon from January 2013 to July 2019 was conducted. Patient charts and radiographs were reviewed for clinical course, complications and management, and radiographic evaluation. Satisfaction, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, and Simple Shoulder Test scores were obtained.

Results:

A total of 28 patients (72%) with a mean follow-up of 37.5 (12 to 84 months) and a mean age of 44.3 ± 15.1 years were included. Postoperative ASES, Simple Shoulder Test, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, and satisfaction scores were 90.6 ± 14.2, 11.1 ± 1.5, 87.3 ± 10.2, and 4.4 ± 1.2 (out of 5), respectively, with a significant improvement in ASES of 42.2 ± 21.8 points (P < 0.001). All patients had significant decrease in coracoclavicular distance (P < 0.001). Three patients (10.7%) had complications, with two (7.1%) requiring additional surgery.

Conclusion:

Excellent functional and radiographic outcomes can be achieved with this modified Weaver-Dunn technique. Complication and revision rates are comparable with those that are found in the literature.

Level of Evidence:

Level IV, Retrospective cohort study
COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COLD BONDED AND SINTERED LIGHTWEIGHT ARTIFICIAL AGGREGATES
Authors: ATMACA Nihat , IBRAHİM Mais , ATMACA Adem
Published: December 2021

Artificial aggregate production which has the highest volume ingredient in concrete has gained great importance in recent years. The fundemental cause for this is to reduce harmful environmental impacts. In addition, artificial aggregates are tried to be used to improve some important features of concrete. In the present study, the physical and mechanical properties of two types of artificial aggregates produced by cold bonding and sintering methods were compared. For this purpose, artificial aggregates pelletized and sintered at different temperatures were produced by using fly ash at different percentages. Dry density, specific density, water absorption and crushing strength tests were carried out to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of the produced artificial aggregates. The results showed that the bulk density and density values of sintered Fly ash artificial aggregates have a trend of rising but the water absorption values have a decreasing trend. Moreover the highest crushed strength value was observed in samples sintered at 900 oC.
Negative Impacts of COVID-19 Outbreak on Mental Health: A Review of Literature to Propose Future Research
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Yasuda Women's University, Hiroshima, Japan., Uji Masayo
Published: December 2021

Epidemiological research which focused on impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health have been conducted worldwide. This article aimed to: 1) review relevant research articles to identify both risk and protective factors of negative impacts caused by the pandemic, 2) to identify still needed information, and finally 3) to propose particular types of research necessary for the future. A variety of demographic variables as well as psycho-social factors were found to be risk factors or protective factors. It has not been clarified whether these factors interdependently function when the COVID-19 outbreak negatively impacts an individual’s mental health. In addition, only presumable factors have been examined as to whether they are risk or protective factors. Compared to epidemiological studies targeting a relatively large sample, there were few clinical case studies which described the psycho-social process leading to an individual’s maladaptation. In order for these issues to be solved, the author proposed a few essentials in conducting future research.
Bio-electric impedance as a tool to assess hydration in critically ill patients: an integrative review
Authors: Batista Cristiano Corrêa
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Assessing the hydration status of critically ill patients has been a difficult task over the decades. Determining how much fluid overload a patient has often helped in choosing a therapy. Methods such as bioelectrical impedance have been approached as a useful tool for this purpose. Objective: This study proposes to verify, through research in the literature, what is the real importance of the clinical use of bioelectrical impedance in the diagnosis of fluid overload in critically ill patients hospitalized in intensive care units. Methods: bibliographic search in the main scientific information databases: Scielo, PubMed, Cochrane, and Lilacs from January 2000 to July 2018. The selected languages were Spanish, Portuguese, and English. The keywords used were bioelectrical impedance, hydration, Intensive Care Unit, Intensive Care, bioelectrical impedance analysis, fluid balance, hydration overload. Results and Conclusion: The analysis of fluid overload in critically ill patients can be performed using multifrequency bioelectrical impedance. It is a useful tool in the diagnosis as well as in the quantification of water overload and, therefore, a corroborative method for clinical decision-making.
Soft Tissue Tumor
Authors: Pangestika Anindhita , Wisnu R Danu N Lalu
Published: December 2021

Soft tissue tumors are a heterogeneous group of benign and malignant lesions that develop from a variety of nonepithelial, extraskeletal elements, including adipose tissue, smooth and skeletal muscle, tendons, cartilage, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, and lymphatic structures. The writing of this article includes various sources originating from scientific journals and government guidelines and related agencies. Source searches were carried out on online portals for journal publications such as Med Scape Google Scholar (scholar.google.com) and the National Centre for Biotechnology Information/NCBI (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), with the keyword “Sensoric Nerve Trauma”. Soft tissue tumors (STT) can be benign or malignant, and benign soft tissue tumors are more common than malignant tumors with a ratio of 100: 1. In a study of 93 cases of soft tissue tumors, it was found that the incidence of benign tumors was 75.2% and malignant tumors were 24.8%. Soft tissue tumors are associated with genetic conditions, radiation, chronic lymphedema, environmental carcinogens, and infections.
Litrature Review Trauma Vascular
Authors: Hardi Tenggara Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Vascular traumatic is trauma to the blood vessels caused by blunt injuries such as a hard impact or penetrating injuries such as sharp object injuries, penetrating bullet shots. Massive haemorrhage is the main cause of vascular trauma, resulting in death. Therefore, prompt treatment is needed to avoid other complications or even death due to uncontrolled bleeding. Vascular surgeons are the key to trauma injury patients, by controlling bleeding and vascular reconstruction, using aspects of open and endovascular surgical techniques. Diagnostic protocols are needed to identify injuries and consider the best tactics for surgical treatment of vascular injuries. Accurate, non-invasive diagnostic imaging techniques are key to this strategy. The aim of this review is to determine the optimal diagnostic imaging in patients with suspected vascular injury in the anatomic region and the method of treatment with retrospective or prospective data collection which is preferable to CT angiography compared to other methods. CT angiography can be declared the gold standard for diagnosing vascular injury in patients.
Karakteristik Katarak Kongenital di RSUD Provinsi NTB Periode 2018-2019
Authors: Salsabilla Rani , Yuni Andari Marie , Nasrul Monalisa
Published: December 2021

Congenital cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in children. Lens opacity in early life has the potential to cause permanent visual impairment if not treated promptly. Cataract surgery performed at the right time can prevent children from amblyopia (lazy eye). This study aims to determine the characteristics of congenital cataracts at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital in the 2018-2019 period. This research uses descriptive method. The data used is secondary data from medical records of congenital cataract patients at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital in the 2018-2019 period. In the 2018-2019 period, 40 children had congenital cataracts. Most of the cataract sufferers were women (52.5%); living outside the city of Mataram (92.5%) with an age distribution of under 12 months (95%) and the rest over 12 months. For infants under 12 months, 53 percent have been diagnosing at the age of 1-2 months. The characteristics of congenital cataracts found were generally bilateral (52.5%), had standard birth weight (52.5%), history of natural birth delivery (67.5%), and had other extraocular congenital abnormalities (72.5%). Most patients with congenital cataracts in the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital have been diagnosing at a (pretty/moderately) early age of 1-2 months at the beginning of their lives. So, with appropriate and prompt therapy, hoping that it can reduce the risk of amblyopia.
Fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kabupaten (DPRK) dalam Pengawasan Kebijakan Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Salma Salma , Asmaul Husna Cut
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana fungsi DPRK dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap kebijakan daerah dan juga menganalisis berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan DPRK mejalankan fungsi-fungsinya dalam menjalankan pengawasan terhadap kebijakan daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi DPRK pada proses pengawasan kebijakan daerah, melalui proses diantaranya yaitu penyusunan Anggaran, fungsi anggran, Pendapatan dan Belanja Kabupaten (APBK), pelaksanaan kebijakan daerah, dan pertanggung jawaban terhadap kebijakan daerah oleh eksekutif. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan fungsi DPRK dalam melakukan pengawasan kebijakan daerah yaitu kompetensi anggota DPRK, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, serta ketepatan waktu dalam melakukan pengawasan.
Perceived Barriers of Tuberculosis Case Notification among Private Practitioners in Central Karnataka
Authors: Ghatage Satish , MS Anurupa , Aithal Swathi
Published: December 2021

Background: India is the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden country in the world accounting for almost one-fourth of the global cases and deaths as per the global TB report 2021. There are evidences suggesting that private practitioners (PPs) in India are not equipped with sufficient knowledge to carry out proper management of TB patients and certain barriers in TB case notification. So the present study is under taken to explore the perceived barriers for TB case notification from private practitioners.

Methodology: In-depth interview, qualitative research was done with the PPs who diagnosed and treated TB patients in 2018 but not notified to district TB centre. PPs were selected for in-depth interview by simple random sampling method. In-depth interview were stopped based on the saturation of data. Study was conducted from July-December 2018.

Results: In-depth interview were conducted with 28 private practitioners. Perceived barriers for notification of TB cases by private practitioners were few misconceptions, patient’s confidentiality and stigma, lack of co-ordination between public and private sector and lack of simplified mechanism for TB notification.

Conclusion: Private practitioners are the main stake holders in moving the country toward TB elimination so addressing their challenges is the need of the hour. Trust building and reorientation of private practitioners will address the major misconceptions about the TB case notification.
MUSKINGUM AND LAG METHOD RIVER ROUTING PARAMETERS FOR KLANG RIVER AT KUALA LUMPUR CITY CENTRE DERIVED USING RECORDED HYDROGRAPHS
Authors: Jer Lang Hong  , Suzana Shafie  , Irena Naubi  , Siew Fang Yong  , Kee An Hong
Published: December 2021

In this Study, the Muskingum and Lag river routing models were used to estimate the routing coefficients of Klang river using flood records of gauging stations at Leboh Pasar and Sulaiman Bridge, for a river reach of 900m between the two gauging stations. Recorded inflow hydrographs at Leboh Pasar and outflow hydrographs at Suilaman Bridge were used to calibrate and validate the Muskingum and Lag routing models. Best fit routing parameters for the models were derived using the optimization module of HEC-HMS, and the average parameters obtained were used to validate the routing models using different sets of flood events. The outflow hydrographs at Sulaiman Bridge derived from routing models were used to compare with the observed hydrographs by plotting the hydrographs for visual inspections. The ability to produce the observed flow at the Sulaiman Bridge by the routing models were also assessed statistically by calculating the goodness of fit indices from the routed and observed hydrographs. Graphical inspections of routed and observed hydrographs show that the Muskingum and lag models give congruent results in estimating the outflow at Sulaiman Bridge. The results obtained are also in good agreement with the observed flows. However, the goodness of fit indices show that the Muskingum model overall gives a better fit than the Lag.
HALİDE EDİP ADIVAR’IN ROMANLARINDA İDEALİZE ETME BAĞLAMINDA KADIN VE EĞİTİM
Authors: KARABULUT Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Halide Edip Adıvar, Türk edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından biridir. Yazar, romanlarında Batı ve Doğu kültürünü sentezleyerek irdeler. Adıvar’ın romanlarında kadın karakterlerin önemli yeri vardır. Onun Ateşten Gömlek, Seviyye Talip, Handan, Sinekli Bakkal, Vurun Kahpeye, Kalp Ağrısı, Sonsuz Panayır, Türk’ün Ateşle İmtihanı, Zeyno’nun Oğlu, Yeni Turan adlı eserlerinde kadınlar tematik kurgunun şekillenmesinde ön plana çıkar. Yazar bu kadın karakterleri genel olarak idealize ederek irdeler.

Adıvar, roman kahramanları aracılığıyla tematik kurguyu daha belirgin olarak verme amacındadır. Yazarın hayalindeki kadın tipleri kendi kendine yetebilen ve eğitimli kişiler olarak ön plana çıkar. Kendisinin de bir eğitimci olması, yazarın eğitim hakkında daha tutarlı olmasını sağlar. Onun eğitim üzerine olan görüşleri ile romanlarındaki eğitim anlayışı paralellik gösterir. Bu şekilde Türk kadınının güçlenmesi için çaba gösterir. Anadolu’nun birçok bölgesini tanıma imkânı bulan Halide Edip, Türk kadınının iç ve dış dünyasını keşfeder. O, kadınlar için en ideal eğitim biçimini ortaya koymaya çalışır. Yazar, toplumda gördüğü kadın tiplerinin olumlu yönlerinin yanı sıra eksik taraflarını da gözler önüne serer. Yazarın asıl amacı Batılılaşma yolunda ideal kadın tipini yakalamaktır.

Halide Edip Adıvar’ın romanlarında kadın karakterler özellikle eğitim, cinsiyet, feminizm, din-inanç, sosyal ve kültürel yapı, gelenek, güç ve iktidar çerçevesinde ele alır. Adıvar, kadın karakterleri ağırlıkta olarak millî değerlerle bağlı olmakla birlikte Batılı eğitime açık bir şekilde verir. Bu bağlamda onun romanlarında güçlü kadın karakterler kendini gösterir. Halide Edip, kadın kahramanları daha güçlü hale getirebilmek için onları genel olarak eğitimli olarak ele alır. Adıvar, okullarda okumuş veya eğitim almış kadınları kurgulayarak hayalindeki “yeni kadın tipi”ni oluşturmak ister. Bu makalede amaç, Halide Edip Adıvar’ın romanlarında kadın karakterlerin eğitim durumunun nasıl ele alındığını ortaya koymaktır.
GARİP ŞİİRİNDE İSTANBUL
Authors: GÜNEŞ Eyyüp
Published: December 2021

Garip şiiri (I. Yeni), Türk edebiyatında şiir alanında önemli dönüm noktalarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Orhan Veli Kanık, Melih Cevdet Anday ve Oktay Rifat’ın temsilciliğini yaptığı Garip hareketi, şiire getirdikleri yeniliklerle Türk şiir dünyasını önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Türk şiiri Garip akımı ile yeni biçim ve söyleyiş olanaklarıyla zenginleşmiş, sokaktaki insanın duyarlılığına açılmıştır. Doğu’nun görkemli başkenti kabul edilen İstanbul, tarih boyunca birçok şair tarafından ele alınmış, tarih boyunca Türk şiirinin vazgeçilmez konularından biri olmuştur. Garip şairleri İstanbul’a ayrı bir ilgi göstermiş, bazen bir ressam edasıyla semtlerini, sokaklarını anlatmış, bazen kendisiyle dertleşilen, konuşulan bir dost olmuş, bazen de kadınlarıyla, balıkçılarıyla, işçileriyle yaşayan İstanbul şiirin merkezine alınmıştır. Garip şiirinde İstanbul, gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla kaleme alınmasının yanı sıra yalnızlığın, kimsesizliğin, aşkın kalbi olan şehir olarak da karşımıza çıkar.
TRAJEDYA MİTİNİN KAHRAMANI SUZAN/SUZİ
Authors: ALSAÇ Fevziye
Published: December 2021

Efsaneler, mitolojik karakterin aktarıldığı inanç/inanış temelli metinlerdir. Efsanelerde kutsala dair öyküleyici bir olay bulunur. Efsaneler toplumda istenilen değerlerin aktarımını sağlayan kutsallık temasıyla ön plana çıkar. Efsane metinlerinde kültürel değerler toplum ruhu olarak psiko-sosyal bir işlev kazanır. Sözlü kültür geleneğiyle aktarılan efsaneler; ağıt ve türkülere de konu olur. Suzan/Suzi efsane metniyle birlikte sözlü kültürde korunmuş kökeni ağıt olan bir türküdür. Kırklar Dağı’nın mekân olduğu efsanede olay örgüsünü yaratan çatışma; kutsal mekânda yasağın çiğnenmesidir. Suzan Suzi’de din olgusu, inanışlar ve millî kültüre ait kodlar vurgulanır. Suzan’ın aşkı ve mekân kutsalının bozulması; olay, kişi ve mekân bağlamıyla trajedi miti olarak işlenir. Trajedi miti; sonbahar mevsimine karşılık gelir; sonbahar, günbatımı, ölüm, kaos ve kurban teması izlenir. Trajedilerde ahlâkî haz ilkesiyle olması gereken düzenin korunması vurgulanır. Trajedi miti dinî değerlerin sunulmasında ve yaşatılmasında psikolojik ve sosyolojik işlevlere sahiptir. Toplumun kutsal saydığı değerlerin aktarımı olay üzerinden etkili bir anlatıma dönüşür. Dramatik kurguda sunulan mesajlar ve inanışlar toplum/birey için öğrenilmiş davranış örüntüleridir. Suzan/Suzi efsanesinde kutsal mekâna saygısızlık ilk günah temasıdır; Suzan’ın suda boğulması kurban töreniyle masumiyeti kazanmayı amaçlayan arınma ritüelidir. Kırklar Dağı’nda geçen olayda kutsal mekân vurgusu vardır. Kutsal bir mekânda uygun olmayan bir birleşme seçilmiş kahramanla trajedyanın ilk günah ve masumiyetini yitirme teması olarak görülür. İnanış motifinde kutsal mekânın kirletilmesinin karşılığı ceza motifidir. Trajik kahraman başlangıçtaki masumiyet için seçilmiş bir kurbandır. Sevgililerin yasağı çiğnemesi dramatik kurguda sunulan kurban temasına dönüşür. Çalışmada trajedi miti hakkında bilgi verilmiş; efsaneden türküye dönüşen metin; trajedi miti bağlamıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Trajik yazgının toplumsal şuura ait mesajları Suzan/Suzi efsanesindeki dağ ruhu/iyesi olarak ele alınmıştır.
Notes on Late Roman Unguentaria from Hierapolis in Phrygia (Turkey): a Contribution to the Study of the Contents
Authors: SEMERARO Grazia , AQUİLİNO Maria Valentina
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of a functional study of Late Roman unguentaria from Hierapolis of Phrygia, which includes the chemical characterisation of organic residues found in 30 stamped vessels by means of the GC-MS technique. Evidence from recent archaeological and archaeometric analyses suggests that LRUs were manufactured in western Anatolia.

The study, centred on the identification of chemical biomarkers, aims to understand the formulation of the actual contents of the unguentaria, together with the production techniques used for balms and ointments. A key substance present in the LRUs analysed is storax resin, obtained from Liquidambar orientalis, a deciduous tree endemic to south-western Turkey and the island of Rhodes. The pharmacological characteristics of storax resin – well known in antiquity for its healing properties – are also discussed.
Grammichele Şehir Müzesi'ndeki Pithosların Koruma ve Onarım Çalışmaları
Authors: CURA Murat
Published: December 2021

Kültürel varlıkların korunmasında tespit, tescil, kamulaştırma, bakım, onarım çalışmaları önemlidir. Eserler, yerinde korunamayacağı durumlarda, müzelere taşınmaktadır. Müzelerdeki eserlerin korunmasında uygun ortamların oluşturulması ve uzmanları tarafından etkin koruma-onarım çalışmalarının sürekli olarak yapılması gerekmektedir. Ölüm ve cenaze uygulamaları ile ilgili materyaller arkeolojik kazılarda çok sayıda ele geçmektedir. Gömülerde kullanılan kaplar, içlerindeki iskeletler ve özel eşyalar özel dikkat ve saygı gerektirmektedir.
Bu makalenin amacı, İtalya- Catania’da Grammichele Sivil Müzesi’nde korunan üç adet pithos ve içlerindeki özel eşyaların koruma ve onarım çalışmalarını sunmaktır. Çalışmalar sırasında karşılaşılan zorluklar, uygulanan yöntemler, kullanılan malzemeler ve sergilenme aşamalarına ayrıntılı olarak değinilmiştir. Etkin koruma uygulamalarında bozulmalar, eserin yapıldığı malzeme ve üretim tekniği dikkate alınarak birlikte değerlendirilmeli, özgün nitelikleri değiştirilmemeli, geriye dönüşlü yöntem ve malzemelerle tüm müdahaleler dikkatle yapılmalıdır. Grammichele pithoslarının tarihsel analizleri ve durumlarının tespitinden sonra çalışmalara başlanmıştır. Pithoslara ait belgeler araştırılmış, uygun malzeme ve yöntemler belirlenmiş, koruma ve onarımları yapıldıktan sonra, istenilen şekilde sergiye hazır hale getirilmişlerdir.
اثر التدرج بارتفاع الشبكة ومسافة الارسال في دقه مهارة الارسال المواجه والادراك )الحس-حركي( للمسافة لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس
Authors: رشيد م.د. علي فتاح
Published: December 2021

يهدف البحث الحالي الى الكشف عن اثر كل من التدرج بارتفاع الشبكة والتدرج بمسافة الارسال ،وكذلك التدرج بالدمج بين ارتفاع الشبكة ومسافة الارسال في تطوير اداء مهارة الارسال المواجه منالاسفل ودقته ، فضلا عن المقارنة بين مجاميع البحث في تطوير اداء مهارة الارسال المواجه من الاسفلودقته وتنمية الادراك )الحس-حركي( للمسافة والفراغ العمودي للذراع لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامسالابتدائي في الاختبارات البعدية ، واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملائمته وطبيعة البحث، وتكون7108 ( والبالغ عددهم ) / مجتمع البحث من تلاميذ مدرسة ابن حزم الابتدائية للبنين للعام الدراسي ) 710281 تلميذ ( ، اما عينة البحث فتكونت ) 01 ( تلميذ ، وعن طريق القرعة تم اختيار شعبة )ج( لتكونالمجموعة التجريبية الاولى والتي استخدمت اسلوب التدرج بارتفاع الشبكة ، وشعبة )أ( لتكون المجموعةالتجريبية الثانية التي تستخدم اسلوب التدرج بمسافة الارسال ، والشعبة )ب( لتكون المجموعة التجريبيةالثالثة التي تستخدم اسلوب التدرج بالدمج بين ارتفاع الشبكة ومسافة الارسال. وبواقع ) 01 ( تلميذ لكلمجموعة .واستنتج الباحث تفوقت المجموعة التجريبية الثالثة على المجموعتين التجريبيتين الاولى والثانية فيالاختبارات البعدية في اختبار دقة مهارة الارسال المواجه من الاسفل وتنمية الادراك )الحس-حركي(للمسافة والفراغ العمودي للذراع لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي.
بعض القدرات الحركية باستخدام منظومة اختبارات فينا) MLS ( وعلاقتها بالقوة الانفجارية و سرعة الاستجابة الحركية للذراع لدى حراس المرمى بكرة القدم للشباب
Authors: عبد الصاحب م.د. منير
Published: December 2021

تضمن البحث اربعة أبواب احتوى الباب الأول على مقدمة البحث وأهميته وتم التطرق إلى انألاداء الحركي الذي يصدر من اي عضو في جسم الإنسان سواء الذراع او القدم او الراس ليس نتيجةلعمل هذا الجزء ، بل نتيجة لمجموعة من الاجزاء التي ترتبط بمجموعة من العمليات العقلية والانفعاليةعلى العلاقة بين بعض أنواع القدرات الحركية الخاصة للذراع ودقة الأداء الحركي باستخدام اجهزةقياس حديثة لما لها من تأثير في الاستجابة الحركية ومن هنا تبرز أهمية البحث في هذه المعرفة باستخدامالمدربين لها كمعيار من اجل تطوير مستوى الأداء المهاري وخاصة في مجال القوة الانفجارية وسرعةالاستجابة و تحسين مستوى حراس مرمى كرة القدم اما مشكلة البحث تكمن بوجود بعض الأبحاثوالدراسات العلمية التي شخصت اهم القدرات الحركية والمهارية التي تختص بحراس المرمى ولعل القوةالانفجارية وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية للذراعين في مقدمتها الا ان عملية المعالجة لم تكن بالمستوىالمطلوب وهذا ما نشاهده خلال متابعة اللاعبين الشباب والناشئين خلال المباريات او ارتباط هذه القدرةبقدرات حركية اخرى توثر في الاداء وتكونت عينة البحث من ) 7( حراس مرمى واجرى الباحث اختبارالقدرات الحركية اختبارات فينا) MLS ( والقوة الانفجارية وسرعة الاستجابة لدى الحراس واستنتجالباحث هناك علاقة بين القوة الانفجارية وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية للذراعين مع القدرات الحركية لدىحراس المرمى الشباب
تأثير منهج تدريبي بدلالة معدل ضربات القلب لتطوير التحمل والتحمل الخاص وبعض القدرات الوظيفية للاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: د وليد احمد عواد أ.د سعد منعم الشيخلي أ.د هه فال خورشيد رفيق
Published: December 2021

لقد جذبت لعبة كرة القدم والتي باتت تتميز بالسرعة والقوة والإثارة، الملايين لاعبين كانوا أومدربين باحثين أو علماء ولكون المستوى الافضل الذي يمكن تحقيقه على وفق تكامل القدرات البدنيةوالفنية والخططية والفسيولوجية والنفسية والمترابطة بعضها مع البعض الاخر، اذ لافأئدة من توافر قدرةعلى حساب قدرة اخرى من القدرات الانفة الذكر، فضلا عن كون لعبة كرة القدم فيها يؤدي اللاعبمجموعة من الحركات متباينة الاداء، وتبعا لتلك التغيرات فان أنظمة الطاقة المستخدمة تتغير هيالأخرى، ومن خلال متابعة للدوري العراقي الذي ينظمه الاتحاد العراقي المركزي لكرة القدم، ولكون احد،5102/ الباحثين مدرب اللياقة البدنية لنادي لصناعة احد فرق الدوري الممتاز للموسم الكروي 5102لاحظنا وجود هبوط في مستوى الاداء لدى للاعبي الدوري، لذا ارتأى الباحث دراسة هذه المشكلة عنطريق استخدام أسالب تدريب حديثة )أسلوب النبض( ضمن منهج تدريبي على عينة من أندية الدوريالممتاز بكرة القدم ووضع الحلول المناسبة لها .وبناء على ما تقدم فقد ارتأى الباحثين تصميم منهج تدريبي بدلالة النبض عن طريق منهج علميهدفه تطوير التحمل والتحمل الخاص )تحمل السرعة، وتحمل القوة( والتي تعطي اللاعب القدرة علىمقاومة التعب الناتج عن الأحمال الخاصة، والمحافظة على مستوى الاداء قدر الإمكان والحيلولة دونهبوط مستواها، فضلا عن دراسة تأثيره على القدرة الاوكسجينية واللااوكسجينية الطويلة وال( vo5max (، ويأمل الباحثين من خلالها أن يساهم في إضافة بعض المعلومات التدريبية للمدربين التيتخص تدريبات لعبة كرة القدم من خلال اعتماد اسلوب لرفع مستوى الاداء لدى اللاعبين، والتي تمتصميمها على اسس علمية من خلال اعتماد النبض أساسا لشدة التمرين والراحة البينية والراحة بينالمجاميع لتنمية القدرات البدنية قيد الدراسة، فيما اشتملت اهداف البحث بالتعرف على تأثير المنهجالتدريبي بدلالة النبض في تطوير التحمل والتحمل الخاص )مطاولة السرعة، مطاولة القوة( لدى للاعبيالدوري الممتاز بكرة القدم، وافترض الباحثون وجود فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبليةوالبعدية لدى افراد عينة البحث في تطوير التحمل والتحمل الخاص والقدرة الاوكسجينية واللااوكسجينيةالطويلة وال ) vo5max ( ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية .اما مجالات البحث فقد تمثلت بالمجال البشري الذي تكون من ) 51 ( لاعب من لاعبي الدوري الممتاز،5102/01/ 5102 ولغاية 0 /8/ 5102 ، والمجال الزماني للمدة من 0 - بكرة القدم للموسم الكروي 5102والمجال المكاني تمثل بملعب نادي الصناعة الرياضي.
الترميز المزدوج وعلاقته بتعلم مهارة الاعداد واستقبال الارسال بالكرة الطائرة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الإعدادي
Authors: أ.د لمى سمير حمودي فاطمة نعيم عبد الله
Published: December 2021

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مستوى تعلم مهارتي الإعداد وأستقبال الإرسال بالكرة الطائرة ، والتعرف علىمستوى ونوع الترميز المزدوج )صوري- لفظي( لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الإعدادي ، والتعرف على علاقةتعلم مهارتي الإعداد وأستقبال الإرسال بالكرة الطائرة بالترميز المزدوج لديهن ، وإنتهجت الباحثتان منهجالبحث الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الإرتباطية على عينة بلغت ) 03 ( طالبة أُختيرت بالطريقة العمدية بنسبة545454 %( من مجتمعهن البالغ ) 44 ( طالبة الذي تمثل حدوده طالبات الصف الخامس إعدادي في إعدادية (المستقبل للبنات ضمن تشكيلات مديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية/العراق ، بعد إنتهاء مدة تدريسهن المهارات7302 ( ، وتم تحديد متغيرات - الأساسية بالكرة الطائرة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي ) 7302الدراسة وآدوات القياس لكل متغير ، والتحقق من الأسس العلمية لهذهِ الأدوات ، وإجراء الدراسة الرئيسةبأعتماد نتائج الاختبارين والمقياس في المعالجة الاحصائية لتستنتج الباحثتان بأن التعلم المهاري بالكرة الطائرةيكون مجديا كلما كان تقديم المعلومات الصورية أكثر من المعلومات اللفظية ، ويعتمد الترميز المزدوج على مايتم تقديمه من إنموذج وشرح في درس التربية الرياضية ، ويرتبط التعلم المهاري بالكرة الطائرة بما يتم ترميزهلدى المتعلمات في مخيلتهن ويظهر واضحا في الآداء الفعلي ، وأوصت بضرورة التعرف على نوع الترميزالمزدوج لدى المتعلمات لتسهيل العملية التدريسية على المُدرسة في تقديم المحتوى التعليمي بما يتلائم ونوع ذلكالترميز ، ولابد من تدريب مُدرسات التربية الرياضية على كيفية قياس الترميز المزدوج ، وإدخال ذلك التدريبضمن برامج التعليم المستمر
تأثير استخدام أسلوب التعلم التعاوني في تعلم أداء مهارة العجلة البشرية للطالبات
Authors: أ.د منال عبود زهراء محمد سلطان
Published: December 2021

لأجل النهوض بمستوى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة وخصوصاً في مجال التربية الرياضية بأنشطتها وفعاليتها المختلفة وطرائق وأساليب تدريسها المتنوعة بما يلائم مستويات الطالبات كافة ، هذا حتم على مدرس التربية الرياضية أن يكون ملماً بشكل جيد بأساليب وطرائق التدريس كافة .

تكمن أهمية البحث في تطبيق أسلوب التعلم التعاوني هو احد أساليب التعلم الفعال من خلال إعداد منهاج تعليمي لتعليم عينة البحث من طالبات المرحلة الثالث في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم  الرياضية  للبنات من الذين يتعلمون هذه المهارة لأول مرة     ، وقد تم إعداد المنهاج " ضمن أسلوب التعلم التعاوني والذي يُعنى بترتيب الطالبات في مجموعات وتكليفهم بعمل يقومون به مجتمعين متعاونين على وفق هيكلية تنظيمية للعمل الجماعي بحيث ينغمس كل أعضاء المجموعة في التعلم وفق ادوار واضحة ومحددة مع التأكيد إن كل عضو في المجموعة يتعلم المادة التعليمية المطلوبة ، وان التعلم يحدث في أجواء مريحة خالية من التوتر والقلق ، ترتفع فيها دافعية الطالبات بشكل كبير مما يُتيح الطالبات التكيف بشكل كبير في تحسين مستوى أدائهم  ، وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق المنهاج بينت الاختبارات البعدية نتائج تفوق استخدام أسلوب التعلم التعاوني على ألأسلوب التقليدي (الامري) المتبع، وجاءت التوصيات بضرورة استخدام أسلوب التعلم التعاوني في تعلم هذه المهارة ومهارات أخرى وبما يضمن الارتقاء بمستوى الطالبات .
Evaluation of the Functional Performance of the Teachers of Physical Education Using Technique 360°
Authors: ا.م.د. لمياء عبد الستار اسيل حميد عبيد
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study is to develop the evaluation of the performance of physical education teachers in girls' secondary schools in Baghdad governorate using the multi-lateral evaluation technique (360 ° feedback technology). The problem of the research is to adopt the traditional approach to evaluating the performance of physical education teachers in the general directorates of education In the province of Baghdad, which is based on the opinion of the direct official, which does not achieve the desired results of the adoption of a single source of feedback feedback on the process of evaluating the performance of the function and highlights the importance of research in the need of educational institutions in Iraq to The application of a new management style in the process of evaluating job performance because the rapid development of technology in pushing the world to begin the serious steps to review its various institutions in terms of structure, objectives and functions. The study was based on a questionnaire prepared by the researcher with a five-point scale. Seven forms were distributed at the St. Thomas Secondary School for Girls, with one form for each of the physical education school, one specialist, the secondary supervisor and two female teachers. Analysis of the results Using the mean of arithmetic mean, average mean and variance, this study found a negative gap of (1.182) between the responses of the two parties to the evaluation process, which shows an exaggerated individual in the presence of evaluation criteria, The school of Physical Education at the St. Thomas High School for Girls is exceeding the requirements. The final rate of the assessment was 3,783 out of five. The study ended with the recommendation and directing the attention of the decision makers in the directorates of education towards the adoption of this technique in the evaluation of the job performance. Their reliance on multiple sources in the evaluation process is far from favoritism and bias.
The effect of cardio exercises on developing the strength (explosive- characterized by speed) of the muscles of the legs and arms of volleyball players
Authors: Iman Faiq Salih  , Ban Jihad Umran
Published: December 2021

In the first section, the development in the field of sports training was discussed. Developments achieved by sporting events were the result of their reliance on the application of physical exercises. The importance of the research lies in the use of cardio exercises and applied to the research sample as special exercises to increase the strength of players and increase physical fitness. And the definition of trainers the importance of those exercises.

1- The research objectives are represented in Prepare cardio exercises to develop explosive force and characteristic speed of the muscles of the arms and legs of volleyball players

2-identify the impact of cardio exercises in the development of explosive power and characteristic speed of the muscles of the legs and arms of volleyball players  As for the imposition of the research, there was no statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test of the research sample. The researcher used the experimental method for one group and a sample of (18) players representing the team of education Baghdad / Rusafa first year (2016/2017). Homogeneity (8) players were selected to represent the sample of the study and who applied these exercises as well as the use of tools and devices appropriate for the research procedures and identify tests for explosive strength and distinctive speed of the arms and legs, the researcher conducted the tribal tests on the selected sample was developed Coordination and cardio exercises for 8 weeks with three training modules, and tests were conducted posteriori under the same circumstances in which tribal tests were conducted after the results were processed statistically, the researchers reached the door to the fifth set of conclusions recommendations:

-The results of the research showed that physical training using cardio exercises was effective in developing physical abilities under investigation.

-Research results showed that physical development using cardio exercises was reflected in performance development.

The recommendations

-The need for serious attention by trainers using cardio exercises in training to develop physical abilities under consideration by allocating sufficient time during the training unit.

- The researcher recommends using these training methods to develop other physical abilities.
Sensory perception and kinetic relationship with Accuracy and the performance of the skills of handling and scoring football
Authors: M. Waleed Khalid Dr. Nassar Ismaeil
Published: December 2021

The mental abilities, such as sensory perception of the motor contribute to the basic skills of the game of football, to meet the different conditions of the game and overcome them to make the right decision at the maximum speed, the performance in the game requires the need for a range of abilities that interfere with each other and sensory perception as one of these requirements, The two researchers called for conducting a study to identify the relationship between sensory perception and the skill of scoring and handling skills of football. The researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method to reach the results of the study. The results of the study revealed a significant correlation between Rak sensory motor skill scoring and handling football skill.
The effect of controlling the distance and height of the board in the development of some cognitive abilities (sense-kinetic) and Learnning of the accuracy of the correction skill of stability (free throw) basketball
Authors: M. Omar Mohammed Dr. Ali Fattah
Published: December 2021

The aim of the current research is to identify the effect of board height control on developing perception (sense-kinetics) and developing the accuracy of correction skill from consistency and accuracy to fifth-grade primary students.

The researchers used the experimental method for its appropriateness and the nature of the research. The research community consists of students from Al-Dhiyaa Elementary School for Boys for the academic year (2018/2019). (B) (22), (c) number (21), (d) number (25), and by lot Division (B) was chosen to be the first experimental group that uses the control method for the correction area distance, and Division A to be the second experimental group that uses the board height control method, and Division (C) to be the third experimental group that uses the control method for correction and board height. And Division (D) to be the control group that uses the method followed by the teacher. At the rate of (10) students per group, the data were statistically treated using the

 statistical bag (Spss).

 The researchers concluded the following:

- The gradient with high board showed a remarkable superiority between the pre and post tests and in favor of the post test of the second experimental group.