bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Siberian Notes’ Journal as a Metatext: the System of Ideological Implications (1916–1917)
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafiev, Gorbenko Alexander Yu. , Chekushin Vikentiy V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to reconstruct the system of ideological implications of the Siberian Notes journal published from 1916 to 1919 in Krasnoyarsk by Vl. M. Krutovsky, a follower of the ‘senior’ regionalists. One of Krutovsky’s main goals was to consolidate the local intelligentsia to solve social and political issues of the Siberian region. Unlike most other Siberian publications of that time, the first issue of Siberian Notes did not contain a program manifesto. That is why the study involves the entire corpus of the journal’s materials, considered as a metatext, to reconstruct ideological subtexts. At the beginning of the first issue was published the anonymous poem Yet frost holds mountains in his diamond chains..., which can be considered a metaphorical ‘replacement’ for a program article. The last stanza of the poem opens with the image of a sower, referring the reader to two classical pretexts: Pushkin’s poem As freedom’s sower in the wasteland and Nekrasov’s To Sowers. However, while Pushkin’s sower is unambiguously pessimistic and Nekrasov’s dismal picture of the present gives way to an optimistic forecast not localized in a specific time, the work of the author from Siberian Notes expresses confidence that the ‘crops’ of enlightenment will ‘sprout’ as soon as in the ‘coming spring’. The expectation of imminent socio-cultural changes determines the exploitation of ‘spring’-related metaphors – this corpus of images is regularly found in fictional texts. Journal authors believed in the inevitability of reforms, which were expected to improve the life of the region in the near future, but, from the beginning of 1918, significant changes are noted in the opinions expressed in the journal.
The ‘Internal’ Other in John Fowles’s Works
Authors:   Associate Professor in the Department of World Literature, Zinnatullina Zulfiya R.
Published: December 2022

The problem of the national is among the main ones in works by English writer John Fowles. This can be seen both in his fiction works and essays. This article discusses the role of the image of the ‘internal’ Other in the process of building his concept of ‘Englishness’. In his essay On Being English but Not British, the writer analyzes the relations between Englishmen and the inhabitants of Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, and puts the latter on a par with Australians and Americans, however, pointing out their interdependence with the English. The Welshmen Henry Breasley and David Jones act as the ‘internal’ Other in The Ebony Tower and A Maggot. They are endowed with typical Welsh characteristics such as a penchant for drinking, greed, and cunning. Both characters are presented through the perception of English characters, which allows the author to play with the stereotypes about the Welsh circulating among the English. There is an Irishman Dr. Grogan in the novel The French Lieutenant’s Woman. The protagonist Charles Smithson also attributes to him traits of the Irish national character such as talkativeness, foolishness, frivolity. At the same time, Grogan acts as a kind of arbiter, trying to explain the behavior of the characters from a scientific point of view. In Daniel Martin, actress Jenny appeals to her Scottish roots, but she does not take it seriously. That is why the main character also endows her with stereotypical features. However, she subsequently abandons them for the sake of ‘Americanness’, thus losing her identity. ‘Internal’ Others do not play a significant role in the writer’s conception of national identity. The writer focuses on the English characters, making the internal ‘others’ a kind of backdrop for them.
The Joyce’s Tradition of V. Pelevin’s Novel «Empire ‘V’»: from Anti-scientism to the Invention of a New Character
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Myslina Julia N.
Published: December 2022

The article examines how Joyce’s detached attitude to progress in the novel Ulysses transforms into the parody-comic anti-scientism of Victor Pelevin’s novel Empire ‘V’. The Russian author not only refuses to recognize positive ontology as of scientific mood but also reduces its mission only to the destruction of reality and return to the basic intuition. The paper proves that Joyce’s methods of splitting the consciousness of the one acquiring scientific knowledge (cognizer) are rethought by Pelevin as the cognizer’s consciousness multiplied to infinity, which produces a subjective multiple reality, turning into a hypertext. Therefore, Pelevin turns Joyce’s hypostatized elements into independent agents, being characters of a new type. These characters are faced with the question of their real / possible existence in a subjective multiple reality. Thus, these new characters are interpreted within the framework of the subject-object antinomy, as fiction proceeds from subject-object relations. The paper aims to determine the influence of the Joycean principle of splitting subjective consciousness in Ulysses on the creation by V. Pelevin of characters and ways of expressing the new type in Empire ‘V’. The subject of study is the features of the invention of the new-type characters as a tool for organizing fictional decisions in Pelevin’s novel Empire ‘V’. The paper is the first study to prove that the artistic method showing the split consciousness in the heroes of the Pelevin’s novel directly develops Joyce’s epistemological tradition of the cognizer’s crisis, but in the era of weird-philosophy. The main research techniques employed: comparative method, historical and cultural contextualization, discourse analysis.
TOURISM PROTOCLUSTERS ACTIVITY IN PERM KRAI AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE PANDEMIC AND SANCTIONS PRESSURE
Authors:   HSE University, Koshcheev Dmitry A. , Isopeskul Olga Yu. ,   HSE University
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2022) and the subsequent sanctions crisis (since February 2022) provided a fundamentally new background for the functioning of tourism clusters. The new conditions determined the need for a new set of tourism cluster support measures. In Perm Krai, a discussion on support for the region’s tourism potential was launched in the late 2021. The paper focuses on two main objectives: analysis of the tourism cluster activity during the pandemic and formulation of general recommendations on the tourism cluster development in the new context. We propose a new system-agglomeration methodology for the analysis of tourism cluster activity in the period of crisis based on our own theoretical approach. The new methodology identified two tourism protoclusters in Perm Krai that were active from 2012 to 2021. For each of the two protoclusters, we calculated key activity indicators and conducted two polls, in 2021 and in 2022. Comparative analysis and systemization of qualitative and quantitative data resulted in a complex description of each of the two Perm Krai’s tourism protoclusters at different crisis stages. Basing on that, we propose a system of recommendations on tourism protoclusters development in the new conditions.
UPDATED APPROACHES TO ZONING AND DIVISION INTO TOURIST DISTRICTS FOR THE PURPOSES OF SPATIAL PLANNING AND DESIGN OF TOURIST ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kropinova Elena G. , Mitrofanova Anna V. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: December 2022

Recreational zoning and division into tourist districts are important tools used to solve various practical problems of territorial planning and tourism development. Changing approaches to the organization and planning of tourism entails the introduction of new principles underlying the division of a recreational territory in addition to the existing classical approaches. The expansion of the range of tools for zoning and division of tourist areas is becoming a vital task in connection with the increased role of domestic tourism in the Russian Federation and the strategic objectives set by the state for the regions with regard to the development of promising types of tourism and the formation of tourist and recreational clusters. The article provides an analysis of modern approaches to zoning of a territory with tourist specialization. The purpose of the study was to show the diversity of geographical methods that can be used in territorial organization of the tourism sector, from classical works to modern studies. The possibilities of each of the considered methods are presented. A comparative analysis of the methods of recreational zoning and division according to the basic principles of the recreational territory division has been carried out. As the most promising and requested methods, we propose resource and cluster approaches to zoning based on the features of homogeneity and coherence as well as on the territorial development degree and development dynamics. The paper provides examples of recreational zoning and division for the Kaliningrad region. Special attention is paid to the regional tourist and recreational cluster, for which zoning was carried out based on the level of intensification of relations between the actors. The paper provides a forecast with regard to further development and geographic expansion of the regional tourist cluster in the Kaliningrad region on the basis of its diversification and deepening in terms of the formation dynamics and development prospects.
CHILD POVERTY AS A FACTOR OF LOW FERTILITY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Orenburg Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rudneva Oxana S. , Sokolov Alexandr A. ,   Orenburg Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The problem of depopulation has become a major challenge for modern Russia. The demographic policy resulted in a short-term increase in the birth rate, but there remains the overall downward trend. The reason is that the current demographic situation in the country is a combination of global demographic transition processes and an unfavorable socio-economic situation. According to sociological studies, one of the main factors constraining the birth of children is the lack of material resources. The article presents a regional analysis of the distribution of constituent entities of the Russian Federation by the total fertility rate (TFR) as the basis of reproductive behavior and by the level of poverty of the population. Regions with a high birth rate were found to have a high level of poverty (the Republics of Chechnya, Tyva, and Altai). Since 2008, there has been an increase in relative child poverty; regions where this indicator is higher than the national average are divided into two groups – those with a high level of general poverty (Republic of Mari El, Pskov region, Republic of Karelia, Saratov region, Smolensk region) and regions with a low level of general poverty (Sakhalin region, Moscow, Moscow region, Lipetsk region, Voronezh region). When assessing the closeness of the relationship between the TFR indicators and relative child poverty, we revealed that the higher the level of child poverty, the lower the number of children in families. Out of 35 regions with a TFR of more than 1.5, only 9 territories have a poverty level below 12.3%. These are the national Republics of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug; the Tyumen and Sakhalin regions, which are ‘rich’ in raw materials; the Krasnodar Krai, actively accepting internal migration; the Sverdlovsk region, being the center of the industrial Urals; the Khabarovsk Krai, which is the center of the Far East; and the city of Moscow, where the poverty level is the lowest in the country. The study has identified the areas where a high birth rate has led to a concentration of poverty risks, especially for children, which, in turn, has long-term negative consequences for the development of regions. One of the main problems in preventing depopulation is the reduction of child poverty as one of the determining factors of reproductive behavior, social development, and public health.
SPATIAL AND SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN THE TOTAL CONTENT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN SURFACE WATERS OF THE TOBOL RIVER (WITHIN THE KURGAN REGION)
Authors:   Kurgan State University, Mursynina Elizaveta V.
Published: December 2022

The Tobol River is the main water artery of the Kurgan region, providing the region’s population with drinking and household water, which necessitates environmental and analytical studies of the river. The main water pollutants of the Tobol River are compounds of manganese, copper, iron, easily oxidized organic substances and those resistant to oxidation, and also oil products. The article presents the results of a study of the Tobol River water within the territory of the Kurgan region conducted to find the content of oil products. Water samples were taken from the river at five observation site during the main hydrological phases: May – spring flood, September – summer-spring low water, and February – winter low water. Based on the chemical analysis, the shares of the maximum allowable concentrations of oil products in the water of the Tobol River were calculated, the territorial location of observation sites with the excess of the maximum allowable concentrations of oil products was studied, and the mass of oil products in the studied sections was determined. The alleged sources of oil products entering surface waters of the Tobol River are indicated.
Türkçe Eğitiminde Beceri Temelli Sorular
Authors: DİLEKÇİ Atilla
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada Türkçe öğretmenlerinin hazırladığı ve Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının kitap hâline getirerek öğrencilere sunduğu beceri temelli soruların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bunun için Türkçe öğretmenlerinin ortaokul öğrencilerine hazırladığı 224 beceri temelli soru incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda beceri temelli soruların 132’si kavrama, 39’u analiz, 26’sı değerlendirme, 20’si uygulama ve 7’si bilgi bilişsel düzeyi ölçmeye yönelik hazırlandığı belirlenmiştir. İncelenen sorularda sentez düzeyine yönelik soru olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Beceri temelli sorularda daha çok akıcı metin kullanıldığı, karma metinlerin daha az kullanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Metinlerin türüne bakıldığında 107’si açıklama, 30’u hikâye, 26’sı yönerge, 24’ü tartışma, 23’ü betimleme ve 1’i etkileşim türündedir. Akıcı metin türünün sorularda daha sık kullanıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Araştırmada beceri temelli sorularda analiz, değerlendirme ve sentez bilişsel düzeylerinin artırılması gerektiği ve metin şekil ve tür çeşitliliğin sağlanması önerilmiştir.
Matematik Öğretimi İçin Farklı Bir Uygulama: Sanal Müze ve Yaratıcı Drama
Authors: ARIK KARAMIK Gözdegül , ÖZYILDIRIM GÜMÜŞ Feride
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı sanal müzede gerçekleştirilen yaratıcı drama eğitiminin matematik öğretmen adaylarının matematik tutumlarına ve matematik öğretimine yönelik yeterlik algılarına etkisini incelemek ve eğer bir etki varsa bunun sebeplerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada karma araştırma yöntemlerinden açımlayıcı sıralı desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları bir devlet üniversitesinin ikinci sınıfında öğrenim gören 53 matematik öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Uygulama toplam 10 oturumda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel veriler, Matematik Tutum Ölçeği ve Matematik Öğretimine Yönelik Yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği ile nitel veriler ise atölye değerlendirme formları ve odak grup görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizleri ilgili alt araştırma problemleri kapsamında bağımlı ve bağımsız gruplar t testi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel verilerde ise betimsel ve içerik analizine gidilmiştir. Uygulamanın matematiğe yönelik tutumlar üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu belirlenmiş olup cinsiyete göre bir farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının matematik öğretimine yönelik yeterlik algılarının ön testten son teste, anlamlı bir şekilde artış gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. Nitel veriler için elde edilen bulgular ise detaylı olarak ilgili kısımda sunulmuştur.
YouTube’daki Animasyon İçeriklerin Çocuğa Uygunluk ve Gelişime Olan Katkıları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖKSU Hasan , DAĞLIOĞLU H. Elif
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma YouTube’daki animasyon içeriklerin çocuğa uygunluğu ve onların gelişimine olan katkılarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemleri temel alınarak keşfedici durum çalışması deseninde kurgulanmıştır. Bu araştırmada YouTube kanallarındaki videolar doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılarak ölçüt örnekleme yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmada; YouTube kanalının çocuklar için içerik üreten bir kanal olması, video görüntülenme sayısına göre Türkiye’de yer alan YouTube kanalları içerisinde ilk 100 kanal içerisinde yer alması, videolarının süresinin sekiz dakikanın altında olması gibi ölçütler belirlenmiştir. İncelenecek olan videolar YouTube Türkiye’de en çok görüntülenme sayısına sahip kanallar içerisinden, belirlenen ölçütlere göre seçilen yedi YouTube kanalının en çok izlenen üçer videosundan oluşmaktadır. Belirlenen 21 video, Neumann ve Herodotou’nun (2020) geliştirmiş olduğu YouTube Videoları Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı Türkçeye çevrilerek, bu formda yer alan maddeler üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmacılar her videoyu en az dört kez izlemiş; görüş farklılığı olan maddelerde araştırmacılar bir araya gelip görüş birliği sağladıktan sonra veriler analiz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda YouTube’daki animasyon içeriklerin kısmen çocuğun taklit etmesini sağlayacak, günlük yaşantısı ile benzerlikler taşıyan, olumsuzdan çok olumlu davranışlar barındıran ve bunları pekiştiren bir yaklaşım içinde olduğu ve bu içeriklerin bilişsel ve sosyal duygusal gelişimi kısmen desteklerken fiziksel gelişimi destekleme açısından yetersiz olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
АРХАИЗАЦИЯ КАК СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ФЕНОМЕН СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Комиссаров Сергей Николаевич
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования в представленной статье является социально-философская рефлексия социокультурного феномена архаизации.

Методологию исследования составляет социокультурный подход, позволяющий исследовать архаизацию в пространстве социальных и культурных смыслов. В то же время, обращаясь к отечественной социально-философской мысли изучения архаизации, автор статьи приходит к выводу о необходимости использования системного анализа для рассмотрения данного социокультурного феномена.

Результат исследования состоит в том, что архаизация не является социокультурным феноменом тождественного современности, поскольку оно содержит в себе локальные и региональные интенции. Вместе с тем архаизация характеризуется различными архаическими практиками в социальных, экономических и культурных сферах общества. Также, признавая негативный эффект архаизации для современного российского общества в контексте социальной консолидации, автор статьи делает вывод об ограничивающем использовании архаизации на уровне локальных социокультурных пространств.

Перспектива исследования связана с дальнейшим осмыслением архаизации как схемы социальной и культурной практики в пространстве современного российского общества.
СИСТЕМА РАССЕЛЕНИЯ ЧУВАШСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ: ЧЕБОКСАРСКАЯ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЯ
Authors: Ситковский Арсений Михайлович
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования является выявление закономерностей трансформации системы расселения Чувашии с акцентом на Чебоксарскую агломерацию.

Методологическую базу исследования составляют общелогические методы, методы исследования статистики, геоинформационные методы (построение картограмм, изохрон). Источниками данных выступили данные ЕМИСС, Росстата, Чувашстата, краеведческие источники, данные «Всероссийской переписи населения-2010» и оценочные данные о численности населения в населённых пунктах за 2020 год.

Результаты исследования включают обзор социально-экономического положения Чувашской Республики в контексте сопредельных территорий, геоинформационное моделирование системы расселения территории, выделение точек притяжения и зон агломерационного эффекта, анализ структуры расселения, определение границ агломерации двумя методами: декларативным (административным) и экономгеографическим (построения изохрон), определены перечни населённых пунктов и муниципальных образований для обоих случаев, вычислена численность населения агломерации, её динамика с 2010 по 2020 годы, произведены сравнения агломераций, рассчитанных двумя методами, определены основные тенденции трансформации системы расселения Чувашии, угрозы и перспективы.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в использовании полученных материалов в государственном и муниципальном управлении, в том числе при реализации государственной демографической политики в области развития агломераций, реализации «Стратегии пространственного развития Российской Федерации до 2025 года» и Стратегии «Агрессивного развития инфраструктуры».
ТЕМПОРАЛЬНОСТЬ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАТИВНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Снежко Галина Евгеньевна
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования является концепция репрезентативной культуры как основы социологии культуры.

Методологическую базу исследования представляет собой подход, объединяющий смысл и темпоральность, поскольку время — это форма не только объективно протекающих процессов, но и форма, выражающая наши представления о них через память (воспоминание о прошлом), созерцание настоящего и предвосхищение будущего. Устанавливается связь интересов и ценностей человека со временем, которое он отводит на различные действия и активности. В связи с этим исследуются темпоральные характеристики репрезентативной культуры.

Результаты исследования. Полистилизм современной культуры является репрезентацией (осознанной или неосознанной) в жизненных практиках и жизненных стилях ценностных ориентаций на смысловую модальность времени: на настоящее, прошлое или будущее.

Перспективу исследования составляет изучение конкретных инструментов и аспектов, что является, своего рода, отражением тенденций нынешнего времени, которые в ходе развития общества ожидают изменение жизненного стиля в различных социумах.
«ЧЕЛОВЕК ПЕРЕВОПЛОЩАЮЩИЙСЯ» В КОНТЕКСТАХ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ГУМАНИТАРНОЙ МЫСЛИ
Authors: Бараниченко Наталья Васильевна , Голиусова Ирина Владимировна
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования является обзор основных теорий и концептов в изучении человека перевоплощающегося, позволяющий выявить ключевую линию, проходящую от описания и само описание в категориях богемы к научным исследованиям.

Результаты исследования. Философско-антропологический фокус исследования коллективного субъекта перформанса эксплицировал базовую дилемму в трактовке игры и перевоплощения, заключающуюся в удвоении реальности и наделении игры статусом вторичности. Пары противоречий серьезное и смешное, естественное и искусственное, реальность и иллюзия закрепляют за человеком перевоплощающимся статус онтологической неполноты, что делает его изучение проблематичным. Возможный выход из указанной дилеммы и реабилитация субъекта перформанса раскрывается в открытии связи игры с концептом жизни (Б. Массуми), а также с концептами сообщества (А. Бадью) и субкультуры. В этом случае человек перевоплощающийся может быть соотнесен с субъектом истины, а также коллективным субъектом и сообществом, возникающим через производство перформанса.

Перспективы исследования. Предлагаемая методологическая и концептуальная связка дает возможность позитивного осмысления как самого феномена игры, так и более полного анализа самого человека перевоплощающегося и актерской субкультуры, взятых в своем феноменальном и деятельностном измерении.
АРТ-ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА В АСПЕКТЕ МЕДИАТИЗАЦИИ КУЛЬТУРЫ: ПРОБЛЕМНАЯ ПАРАДИГМА
Authors: Сорокина Татьяна Евгеньевна
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы развития арт-журналистики в условиях медиатизации современного общества.

Цель статьи — определить основные функции арт-журналистики и ее роль в медиатизации искусства и коммуникативных процессов, продуцируемых массмедиа.

Методологическую базу исследования представляет собой комплекс методов: метод наблюдения, индуктивно-дедуктивный метод, метод анализа и синтеза, метод моделирования.

Результаты исследования. В процессе исследования установлены те факторы, которые обусловливают развитие искусства в аспекте медиатизации: массовое тиражирование репродукций, лишающее вещи, окружающие человека, уникальности; изменение дистанции, отделяющей зрителя от арт-объекта, что связано с доступностью информация через интернет; совершенствование технических характеристик медиасредств. Очевидно, что эти же факторы оказывают влияние и на арт-журналистику. Жанровая специфика арт-журналистики характеризуется равноправным положением информационных и аналитических жанров, художественно-публицистические жанры также остаются в ее поле.
Soluciones basadas en la naturaleza para la gestión de las aguas pluviales: propuesta para el Campus IFMS/Jardim
Authors: Porfírio Amalia Pimentel Cilento , Vilela Carolina Oliveira , Ruas Graziele
Published: December 2022

Las soluciones del objetivo en la naturaleza (SbN) se convierten en grandes soluciones a los problemas de drenaje urbano, por lo que el objetivo es presentar una gestión resiliente del agua de lluvia en el Instituto Federal do Mato Campus Jardim. Para ello se realizaron cuatro pasos para seleccionar, describir y detallar como SbNs que se pueden aplicar, también se realizó una descripción y detalle del Recinto. La elección de la selección de los SbNs se realizó con la ayuda del software CEO Water Mandate y Pacific Institute de Naciones Unidas. Así, luego de una fácil instalación de las actividades que pueden permitir la instalación e instalación, se optó por las siguientes: almacenamiento de lluvia, plantación/restauración/mantenimiento de vegetación nativa, reposición de plantas y amortiguadores. Por lo tanto, a partir de las soluciones elegidas, se puede resolver un problema de acumulación de agua de lluvia en el área de estacionamiento del IFMS, trayendo beneficios sociales y ambientales.
Research Trends in the Diagnostic Classification of Food Addiction and Future Tasks
Authors: Lee Juwon , Hyun Myoung-Ho
Published: December 2022

Background: Although people tend to be exposed to food addiction today, there are no formal diagnostics for Food Addiction. Thus, clinical application for therapy is difficult. The present study reviews the clinical characteristics, mechanisms, and measurement tools, and presents opinions on psychiatric classification to suggest directions for further research.Methods: The authors conducted a literature search using the terms food addiction or FA. The review included 54 Korea and international studies from 1956 to 2021.Results: Food addiction has reported similarities with substance use disorder and binge eating disorder. Consequently, it seems to be more reasonable to categorize it as substance or behavioral addiction rather than an eating disorder. Further research is needed on whether food addiction can be classified as a behavioral addiction in that food does not have intoxication properties by itself. Further, it is worth considering the dimensional classification of binge-eating-related spectrum disorder, given the behavioral similarities.Conclusions: Several studies have attempted to reveal the characteristics of food addiction, but researchers’ views on the psychiatric classification are inconsistent. The addition of food addiction in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM) seems to require a phased approach. Further work should also verify the effective treatment methods, focusing on underlying mechanism.
The Relation between Social Anxiety, Self-Focused Attention and State Anxiety: The Moderated Mediation Effect of the Self-image on a Screen
Authors: Um TaeHo , Kim Mirihae , Kim Jung-Ho
Published: December 2022

Background: This study examined how seeing one’s own image during video communication affects the cognitive process of social anxiety. Methods: Fifty-two university students were recruited and assessed for social anxiety and dispositional self-focused attention. They were randomly assigned to different exposure and size settings of self-images on a screen (none, middle, big). Subsequently, a simulated video interview was conducted. During the experiment, changes in state anxiety (subjective anxiety, heart rate) and state self-focused attention were assessed. Results: First, self-focused attention mediated the effect of social anxiety on subjective anxiety. Second, the mediation effect of state self-focused attention on social anxiety’s influence on subjective anxiety was not moderated by the exposure and size of the self-image on the screen. Third, the mediation effect of dispositional self-focused attention on social anxiety’s influence on subjective anxiety was moderated by the exposure and size of the self-image on the screen. The moderated mediation effects of the exposure and size of the self-image on the screen were significant for middle and big sizes. Conclusions: These findings suggest that dispositional self-focused attention—a cognitive characteristic of social anxiety—can interact with the exposure and size of a self-image on a screen, causing higher anxiety.
The Role of Disability Acceptance and Emotional Support in the Association between Negative Experiences and Depression in Disabled People with Cancer: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Shin Young Won , Jin Min Jin , Hyun Myoung-Ho
Published: December 2022

Background: This study examined the moderating effect of emotional support from acquaintances and the mediating effect of disability acceptance in the association between disability-related negative experiences and depression in disabled people with cancer.Methods: Data were collected from 295 participants in the“Disabled-Life Panel Research” conducted by the Korea Disabled people’s Development Institute. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Windows 26.0 with the PROCESS Macro program 4.0 as a moderated mediating model. Results: Higher disability-related negative experiences caused lower disability acceptance, which predicted higher depression levels. Emotional support played a significant moderating role in this relationship. The effect of negative experiences on disability acceptance was weaker in disabled individuals with cancer who perceived higher social support from acquaintances.Conclusions: These results suggest that focusing on emotional support is important in protecting the psychological health of disabled people with cancer who are alienated from society.
Factors Influencing COVID-19 Stress among Tertiary Hospital Workers
Authors: Kim So Yeon , Kang Ji Sook
Published: December 2022

Background: The study aimed to identify the level of and factors influencing stress experienced by tertiary hospital workers related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and provide a foundation to develop a systematic stress-relief intervention program. Methods: This descriptive study conducted a questionnaire survey using the Korean version of the COVID-19 Stress Scale. The participants were medical workers, medical technicians, office workers, and other occupational groups in two tertiary general hospitals in J province of Korea with more than six months of work experience. Data were collected from November 2021 to December 2021. Results: The results indicated that being male, being a healthcare provider, such as doctor or nurse, and income dissatisfaction were significant influencing factors of COVID-19 stress. The independent variables explained the dependent variable by 14.5%. The job category was the most influencing factor, and healthcare providers exhibited significantly less stress than office workers. Conclusions: Therefore, appropriate education, systematic and differentiated stress management, and policy efforts are required to relieve COVID-19-related stress among tertiary hospital workers.
The Effect of Directed Avoidance on Impulsive Behaviors among Individuals with Traits of Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Yoon Hoi Jin , Hyun Myoung-Ho
Published: December 2022

Background: This study aims to examine the emotion regulation effect of directed avoidance on the impulsive behavior of individuals with traits of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Methods: A total of 44 participants with BPD traits were randomly assigned to the control group (n=22) and treatment group (n=22). Participants in the treatment group were directed to use avoidance when they experienced a negative emotion. Positive and negative emotions and impulsivity were measured before and after the negative emotion was induced; impulsivity was measured using the Stroop test and Contingency Delay task. Results: The Stroop test’s results demonstrated that there was a significant interaction effect of time and error between the groups, specifically, impulsivity increased in the control group when negative emotions were induced. However, the results of Contingency Delay task were marginally significant. The main effect of directed avoidance on discount rate k slightly increased but did not reach a significant level, and the interaction effect between the groups and time was not found. In the control group, discount rate k significantly increased after directed avoidance was induced; however, it was not significant in the treatment group. Conclusions: Findings from our study supported the effect of directed avoidance could be used as an emotional regulation method among individuals with traits of BPD, such as controlling impulsive behaviors. Finally, limitations of this study and implications of the short-term intervention method using the immediate emotional control effect of directed avoidance for the future are discussed.
Recalibrating Negative Weighting Biases through Risk-Taking Manipulation in College Students with High Rejection Sensitivity: Focusing on Instruction Type
Authors: Choi Mi Eun , Yoon Hyae Young
Published: December 2022

Background: This study aimed to examine negative weighting biases in risk-taking situations and recalibrate the negative weighting biases using Bean Fest training among college students with high levels of rejection sensitivity. Methods: Participants were college students who were randomly assigned to one of three groups: an implicit instruction group, an integrated instruction group, and a control group. In the recalibration condition, participants were informed whether each classification was correct or not, thus recalibrating the valence weighting bias. The integrated instruction group was given a strategic message to recalibrate the negative weighting bias explicitly, while the implicit instruction group was given a message that allowed them to determine the more effective method based on their own response.Results: Both treatment groups recalibrated the negative weighing bias effectively. In addition, the level of rejection sensitivity in the integrated instruction group was significantly reduced compared to that of the implicit instruction group. Conclusions: This result suggests that Bean Fest training is effective in recalibrating the negative weighting bias and reducing rejection sensitivity among college students. The limitations of this study and suggestions for subsequent research are discussed.
Speed of Adjustment and Leverage Deviation - Cost of Equity Nexus: Evidence from Emerging Markets and Crisis
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Karpates Akbar Aldino , Viverita Viverita
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of leverage deviation on the cost of equity under the specifically mentioned condition in ASEAN-5 considering the global financial crisis and the sensitivity of the cost of equity on leverage deviation.
Design/methodology/approach: This study employs the Generalized Least Square (GLS) model and the dynamic panel estimation based on the two-step difference GMM to analyze the data.
Findings: The regression analysis found deviated from the target leverage impact unfavorably on the firm's cost of equity. The results also show that the more sensitive the cost of equity is to the leverage deviation from the target, the faster the adjustment. However, firms will adjust their capital structure for a lower cost during the crisis. Additionally, it shows a compelling behavior in the relation between the sensitivity of the cost of equity to leverage deviation on the leverage speed of adjustments.
Research limitations/implications: The higher sensitivity of the cost of equity is to the leverage deviation from the target, the faster the adjustment. It implies that the disregard of heterogeneity in SOA will mislead the adjustment period to the target leverage.
Originality/value: Using manually collected data, this study provides empirical evidence on the importance of leverage deviation and the sensitivity of the cost of equity and the speed of adjustment to the target debt level to analyze capital structure decision in an enormous leverage usage in ASEAN. Second, this paper presents new evidence of the effect both in normal economic conditions and crisis periods, which is rarely examined in the ASEAN emerging market.
The Bounce-Back Effect: Checkmating Competitors with the Cold Hand
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Adilov Nodir , Tierney Heather L.R. , Gerring Jayme V. , Yu Tao
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The paper investigates the effect of winning performance streaks (the hot hand) and losing performance streaks (the cold hand) on future performance. Performance streaks have many implications in business settings, such as selecting stocks, hedge fund performance, employee performance, introducing new products, and business strategy.
Design/methodology/approach: The paper empirically analyzes the effects of performance steaks. It uses data from world blitz chess championships.
Findings: Contrary to some studies in competitive sports, the empirical analysis supports neither the hot hand nor the cold hand hypothesis. Instead, a new effect is discovered; performance increases following a loss. We term this effect to be the bounce-back effect.
Research limitation/implications: Future research may conduct field experiments to investigate which business environments are likely to generate this effect. Similar to other studies on performance streaks, the analysis does not control for motivation. Future research may also analyze the role of motivation for performance.
Originality/value: The paper identifies a new effect previously not investigated in the literature. In addition, the paper contributes to this literature by looking into competitive blitz chess, where psychological factors are more important than physiological factors. If the bounce-back effect holds more generally in other settings, it might have implications for predicting the performance of employees in competitive business environments.
Managing Sustainability of Energy Transition among Expert Engineers: Co-creating Technopreneurial Orientation
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Buana Yud , Mursitama Tirta Nugraha , Abdinagoro Sri Bramantoro , Pradipto Yosef Dedy
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Research to improve co-creation in engineering and technopreneurial orientation is required to support the energy transition toward sustainability. This challenge is aimed at power system expert engineers, whose central role in the electricity sector is becoming increasingly complicated by the possibility of stranded assets, intermittency paradigms, and new patterns of energy flow. This research explains the importance of the co-creation process as a mediator to enable the utilization of the technopreneurial orientation among expert engineers in supporting the sustainability of the electricity sector.
Design/methodology/approach: The survey method was carried out to collect data from expert power system engineers with more than ten years of experience in the national electricity sector. The quantitative method with structural equation modeling analysis and a partial least square approach was used in this research.
Findings: Empowering expert engineers in a technopreneurial orientation can encourage them to co-create by prioritizing dialogue that allows for accessibility and transparency when taking risks, which is an important aspect that boosts the co-creation effect in the energy transition to sustainability. The strong behavior of experts in utilizing technopreneurial orientation and the co-creation process has been demonstrated to be capability of adopting the three aspects contained in the energy trilemma index, energy security, energy equity, and environmental sustainability, which are modified to reflect a strong tendency to achieve sustainability in the electricity sector.
Research limitations/implications: Although this study's respondents are limited to expert engineers in the electricity sector, the findings have implications for the management of experts in other strategic and large-scale sectors. The limited number of respondents to expert engineers with more than ten years of work experience makes millennials excluded.
Originality/value: The measurement indicator becomes novelty in this study. Sustainability was adopted and modified from the energy trilemma index. Technopreneurial orientation adopted from Lumpkin & Dess (1996) was modified by the addition of technological expertise. Then, co-creation as a mediator is taken from the DART of value co-creation.
Characteristics of firms that issue redeemable convertible preferred stock: Evidence from South Korea
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Sim Geum-Ok , Lee Hyun-Ah
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock (RCPS) has been steadily increasing in Korea since the revision of the Commercial Act, which allows firms to issue various types of stocks, in 2010. This study aims to verify equity financing behavior by examining the characteristics of firms that issue RCPS.
Design/methodology/approach: Using a sample of 12,768 firm-year observations of Korean listed companies from 2011 to 2018, this study conducts univariate and multivariate analyses to examine the factors that affect firms' decisions regarding RCPS issuance. For multivariate analysis, logistic regression analysis is used.
Findings: This study shows that firms issuing RCPS have higher debt ratios and lower operating cash flows than non-issuing firms. It is also found that firms issuing RCPS are smaller and younger than non-issuing firms. These findings indicate that firms with higher costs of financial distress, lower internal cash flow, and lower credibility/reputation are more likely to issue RCPS because they are constrained by debt capacity.
Research limitations/implications: According to pecking order theory, firms prefer debt over equity if external funds are required. The results of this study support the pecking order theory by providing evidence that firms rely on hybrid securities financing like redeemable preferred stock, a priority after debt when they are constrained by debt capacity.
Originality/value: This study sheds light on financing decisions related to the issuance of hybrid securities from the perspective of pecking order theory. It also contributes to broadening the scope of research on hybrid securities by providing empirical evidence on the financial characteristics of firms that issue RCPS.
Effects of the EU's Carding System for IUU Fishing on Its Trading Partners
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Baric Assia , Oh Jinhwan
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of the EU carding system for IUU fishing on its trading partners carded for illegal fishing practices, with the purpose of analyzing the extent to which the carding system affected trade between the EU and third countries identified and penalized for IUU fishing, and to identify factors influencing the likelihood of card removal.
Design/methodology/approach: The study used fishery and aquaculture trade data from 2004 to 2020 from the European Market Observatory for Fisheries and Aquaculture Products on 26 carded countries. Major analytic tools applied in this study include OLS, Panel Random Effect, Logit and Probit Models.
Findings: The study confirmed that being carded by the EU for IUU fishing significantly negatively impacted countries' fishery trade flows, especially in the case of red cards. Furthermore, increases in capture of wild fish and corruption reduced the likelihood of having the card removed.
Research limitations/implications: An important limitation of this study is that it did not account for the influence of other major industry players (such as Japan, USA, China) on the country's overall trade flows. Notwithstanding, it explored how certain variables reduced the likelihood of card removal, finding that countries with higher levels of corruption and fish capture were less likely to have their cards revoked, putting them at a further disadvantage. The findings are especially important in the context of the fishing industry which supports local economies in many developing countries that are usually the target of such coercive measures. Restricted trade flows are especially damaging to small-scale fishers who are often forgotten in the global fight against IUU fishing. This study brings attention to the carding system's potential for trade disruptions and future applications of this sanctioning mechanism should take this under advisement.
Originality/value: Studies of the EU carding system's produced effects remain scarce, with existing ones focusing either on individual countries or on the mechanism's general potential for curbing IUU fishing. Considering the global nature of the fishing industry and the harmful potential of the carding system for vulnerable coastal communities, this study attempted to achieve a broader and more in-depth understanding of the EU carding system's effects by examining all countries that were carded for IUU fishing from the enforcement of the IUU Regulation until 2020.
The Influence of Present Health Status (Post Covid-19) on Retirement Planning Malaysia
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Isa Mohd Yaziz Bin Mohd , Daukin Mellisa
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To investigate whether present health status influence retirement planning in the new economic challenge post Covid 19. The relationship between present health status and retirement planning should be better explored and investigated for strengthening the retirement planning among Malaysian women.
Design/methodology/approach: This study is developed based on a quantitative approach where primary data was acquired through online surveys to 433 workers in various locations in Malaysia. The target population of this study are people who work full time in Malaysia's government and private sectors whose ages range from 25 to 55 years old.
Findings: The significant result from this study has shown that there is a health status effect on the employees' retirement planning. The result identified that the health status is an important factor for retirement planning during the post-COVID-19 among the working population in Malaysia.
Research limitations/implications: Even though the COVID-19 pandemic has caused many monetary, economic and social challenges, it has also opened up a new door opportunity for constructive change. Government, policymakers and the general public need more transparent and resourceful in making difficult choices and trade-offs between short-term and long-term concerns. Nevertheless, the real challenges exposed in the COVID-19 pandemic are the lack of progressive long-term thinking on retirement planning. This paper has its limitations, that since COVID-19 is still ongoing, this study only focuses on the current present health status of Malaysian employees.
Originality/value: Studying the employee's behaviour during the times of distress is important to understand how do they manage their finances. This is a valuable knowledge that could be applied in future. Many employees were caught unaware and faced challenges in the recent past. This could be avoided if prior knowledge and the savings are available.