bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metaverso Educacional: a (R)Evolução na Educação a Distância
Authors: Sachete Andréia dos Santos , Loyola Alba Valéria de Sant'Anna de Freitas , Rossi Fábio Diniz , Gomes Raquel Salcedo
Published: February 2025

O Metaverso é um universo virtual imersivo e interconectado, em que pessoas podem interagir, trabalhar, jogar e socializar em ambientes digitais tridimensionais. O Metaverso emprega tecnologias avançadas para aprimorar a interação do usuário, promover personalização e fomentar conectividade. Esse paradigma representa um potencial para diversos setores, incluindo o educacional. No âmbito da educação, possibilita que alunos acessem salas de aula virtuais, engajem-se em simulações de aprendizado imersivas e colaborem globalmente, transcendendo barreiras geográficas e físicas, adaptando-se a uma diversidade de modalidades de aprendizagem para oferecer uma experiência educativa mais personalizada e flexível. No entanto, a infraestrutura de Internet atual ainda não suporta totalmente o desenvolvimento completo do Metaverso. Portanto, este artigo explora as possibilidades do Metaverso como uma plataforma para o ensino a distância, fundamentando-se em uma revisão bibliográfica que destaca possíveis contribuições para a educação online, à medida que as tecnologias de comunicação de dados evoluam para fornecer qualidade de serviço adequada. De acordo com as discussões apresentadas neste trabalho, uma vez que os limites de infraestrutura sejam ultrapassados, o Metaverso, como ambiente de educação a distância, representa um avanço promissor, como experiência imersiva de aprendizagem.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Internet 3.0. Metaverso.
Evaluation of Comparative Efficacy of Swadamshtradi Tail Matrabasti and Katibasti in Katishoola (I.V.D.P.) – A Comparative Randomized Clinical Study
Authors: Parwe Shweta , Zade Kshitij , Nisargandha Milind
Published: February 2025

Background: The primary cause of Katishoola is vitiation of the Vata Dosha. As a symptom of several illnesses including Katigraha, Trikagraha, Prushtagraha, Kativayu, Trikashoola, Prushtashool, Vataja Shoola, Trika Vedana, and Grudrasi Vata, Katishoola is also mentioned in certain ancient literature. Low back discomfort, also known as katishoola, is a common ailment throughout early and middle adulthood. It is the most typical complex that is commonly associated with the musculoskeletal system. Almost all adults can recall having back pain at some point in their lives. The effectiveness of Katibasti and Swadamshtradi tail Matratail in Katishoola (Intervertebral Disc Prolapse (I.V.D.P.)) is the goal. Aim: I.V.D.P. were to evaluate the assesscacy of Swadamshtradi Taila Katibasti in Katishoola, to evaluate the effieffectiveness of Swadamshtradi Taila Matrabasti in Katishool, and to compare the effect of Swadamshtradi Taila Matrabasti and Swadamshtradi Taila Katibasti in Katishoola. Methods: This was a comparative randomized clinical study - a minimum of 30 patients distributed equally in two groups, 15 patients in each group. In Group A, 15 patients were given a standard Matrabasti procedure with Swadamshtradi Taila’s help for nine days. In Group B, 15 patients were given a traditional method of Katibasti with the help of Swadamshtradi Taila for nine days. Paired t-test was used for the assessment of parameters. Results: Matrabasti showed statistically highly significant improvement in cardinal symptoms of Katishoola; comparing the percentage-wise relief, Katibasti seems to be more effective on overall symptoms of Katishoola. Conclusion: Shwadanshtradi oil matrabasti is more effective and easily available.
Major Findings: Group B showed significant changes in pain, stiffness, restricted movement and Scobers test. Group A showed highly significant changes in SLRT parameters.
Development of Triple Component Aqueous Blend Derived from Stevia rebaudiana, Musa acuminata and Solanum lycopersicum
Authors: Kushwaha Shom Prakash , Gupta Sujeet Kumar , Varshney Munendra Mohan , Sharma Deepanshu , Aziz Irfan , Mishra Hemendra , Hasan Syed Misbahul , Singh Kuldeep , Kumar Arun , Kumar Sushil
Published: February 2025

Background: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves give similar satiety as that of sucrose. These have the additional benefit of diminished calorie intake and cause a reduction in body weight. Bananas have vital nutrients and high potassium content. Tomato is a rich source of water-soluble antioxidants. Aim: Stevia leaves, banana fruits and tomato fruits are processed in search of an extract equipped with antioxidant activity mainly due to water-soluble constituents. Methods: Ripe and unripe fruit extracts were mixed in various ratios and screened for DPPH inhibition. The dual component fruit extracts possessing the highest free radical scavenging (banana extract consisting of ripe banana extract: unripe banana extract in a ratio of 2:1 while tomato extract consisted of ripe tomato extract: unripe tomato extract in a ratio of 1:2) were further intermingled with stevia extract. Results: The triple component extract consisting of stevia extract: tomato extract: and banana extract in a ratio of 7:3:3 exhibited the highest total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and superior DPPH inhibition activity. The composition of the aqueous extract was stevia leaves: ripe banana fruit: unripe banana fruit: ripe tomato fruit: unripe tomato fruit in the ratios of 7: 2: 1: 1: 2. Conclusion: The mingling of aqueous extracts of stevia, ripe/unripe banana and ripe/unripe tomato may be a suitable strategy in free radical-mediated disorders such as diabetes. This paves the path for further phytochemical and pharmacological screening for stevia leaves, banana fruits and tomato fruits-based prophylactic/therapeutic options. Major Findings: The intermingling of the water-soluble secondary metabolites from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves, Musa acuminata Colla. fruits and Solanum lycopersicum L. fruits result in enhanced antioxidant activity.
Chromatographic Analysis of Polyherbal Extract and Formulation by HPTLC and GC-MS Methods
Authors: Vasava Parul , Chakraborthy G. S.
Published: February 2025

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) acknowledges that natural plants and their bioactive components have been recognized for their potential therapeutic benefits. The main issue facing the herbal industry is the lack of effective quality control for herbal extracts and formulations Establishment standards are essential to ensuring the efficacy and integrity of natural medicine development. Determining the precise compound responsible for therapeutic action poses an equally challenging task, as these compounds frequently work synergistically to produce medicinal benefits. Aim: In this exploration, GC-MS and high-performance thin-layer chromatography were used to analyze the formulation and polyherb extract. The HPTLC technique is often employed to analyze the sample and compare its fingerprint to reference standards to verify plant extracts’ quality and formulations’ quality. Using GC-MS, the phytochemical ingredients in the formulation and the extract have been determined. Methods: This research assessed a mixture of herb extract and formulation using analytical approaches. The combined hydroalcoholic extracts of the herbs were used to produce the polyherb extract of seeds of Azadirachta indica, Carica papaya, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Gossipium herbaceum, fruit of Piper nigrum. The required excipients were added before compressing the herbal mixture extract into tablets. Results: The extract and formulation’s HPTLC chromatograms displayed Rf values of 0.14, 0.34, 0.48, 0.63, and 0.76.The results of the GC-MS, N-Hexadecanoic, 1,19-Eicosadiene, 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid, Z, Z-4,16-Octadecadien-1-Ol Acetate, Piperine that were analyzed provide different peaks to determining the presence of phytochemicals found in the extract and formulation were confirmed. Conclusion: HPTLC and GC-MS aid in the identification of individual chemical constituents within herbal formulations by coupling chromatographic and mass spectral data of the sample with reference standards or databases, the identity of key compounds can be confirmed, ensuring authenticity, and has shown an intense correlation between the mixture of herb extract and formulation.
Major Findings: In this Research, GC-MS and high-performance thin-layer chromatography were used to analyze the formulation and polyherbal extract of key compounds can be confirmed, ensuring authenticity, and has shown an intense correlation between the mixture of herb extract and formulation.
Mulheres Petite: como a adaptação do vestuário infuencia a experiência do vestir
Authors: Bragança Moura Andréia
Published: February 2025

Este artigo se trata de uma pesquisa para ampliar a discussão a respeito das dificuldades que as mulheres petites encontram na hora de comprar suas roupas. Tem o objetivo de apresentar o público petite no Brasil, demonstrar através de comparativo de informações quais os principais pontos que incomodam as mulheres petites durante o processo de comprar roupas, apontar algumas dificuldades de adaptação antropométricas e quais os problemas aparecem também na ergonomia quando são realizados os ajustes básicos das roupas. Verificar como os aspectos intrínsecos ao processo de modelagem interferem diretamente na ergonomia e na vestibilidade das peças petite. Esta pesquisa se dedica em fundamentações teóricas e pesquisas que tratam a problemática ergonômica e a adaptabilidade das vestimentas para mulheres petite, a fim de trazer foco a alternativas que proporcionem melhores experiências no processo de aquisição de uma vestimenta. Foi feito o recorte e explicação de quem são as mulheres petites no Brasil e quais as maiores dificuldades encontradas no processo de compra de roupas devido as variações de tabelas de medidas e a falta de tamanhos menores disponíveis no mercado regular de moda
Diretrizes para releitura de modelagens clássicas: um exemplo a partir do figurino cinematográfico dos anos 1950
Authors: Ferreira Lima Isa , Siqueira Martins Ana Caroline
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo traça diretrizes para o desenvolvimento de produtos de vestuário a partir do resgate de modelos que se tornaram notáveis no passado. A partir de um recorte temporal, buscou-se compreender o contexto histórico e seus reflexos na moda feminina retratada no cinema norte-americano da década de 1950 para basear o desenvolvimento de modelagens voltadas ao mercado atual. Após a seleção e análise de um figurino, apresentou-se a sugestão de trajetória de pesquisa para o desenvolvimento de produtos do vestuário que referenciam os modelos icônicos dos filmes, porém com uma estética contemporânea.
Análise dos aspectos ergonômicos na modelagem de vestuário Zero Waste
Authors: Inácio Costantin Nathana , Aparecida Teixeira Jussara
Published: February 2025

Este estudo avalia a metodologia de vestuário Zero Waste com foco na ergonomia e usabilidade, usando camisa e calça modeladas a partir do livro Zero Waste Patterns. O objetivo é analisar a adequação das peças em termos de conforto e funcionalidade. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa para examinar a modelagem, o tecido e o ajuste das peças, com base na avaliação de uma usuária. Os resultados mostram que, embora os produtos sigam os princípios Zero Waste, enfrentam desafios relacionados ao ajuste e ao conforto, como problemas com a tabela de medidas e limitações na mobilidade. O estudo sugere a necessidade de aprimorar as tabelas de medidas e ajustar a modelagem para equilibrar sustentabilidade e conforto. Conclui-se que um design que consiga unir essas dimensões pode melhorar a experiência do usuário e a eficácia do vestuário sustentável.
A evolução da moda utilitária e sua inserção no segmento fashion
Authors: Dos Santos Barreto Renata , Dias de Almeida Mariana
Published: February 2025

A evolução da moda utilitária e sua inserção ao segmento fashion é um fenômeno percebido na atualidade em função disso, faz-se importante compreender como as caraterísticas que antes eram utilizadas apenas para uniformes foram inseridas na moda comercial. A pesquisa feita a partir de revisão bibliográfica e exploratória qualitativa procurou aprofundar o entendimento sobre a moda utilitária no setor “fashion”, explorando a relação entre estilo e funcionalidade  na moda atual, destacando a preferência por conforto e ergonomia. A revisão da literatura abordou o surgimento da moda utilitária na década de 1930 e seu desenvolvimento ao longo dos anos. Para comparar com a moda atual, foram analisadas tendências e coleções recentes. Os resultados apontam que houve uma mudança no formato de consumo após a pandemia de Covid-19 que favoreceu a busca por conforto e funcionalidade nas peças de moda. Consequentemente, a tendência “Moda Utilitária” teve sua ascensão, hoje, é perceptível sua consolidação no mundo da moda.
Como a modelagem do vestuário colaborar para uma melhor vestibilidade nas camisas das fardas das mulheres congadeiras sem perder a estética cultural
Authors: Chaves Patrícia
Published: February 2025

Este é o artigo
As congadas fazem parte de uma cultura ancestral, assim é fundamental aprimorar o conhecimento acerca das roupas que fazem parte dessa manifestação. Sendo assim, o âmbito da moda e modelagem do vestuário traz a possibilidade de aprofundar neste estudo, atendendo uma área pouco explorada. O intuito desse estudo consiste em desenvolver a modelagem da camisa de uma farda de congada feminina que atenda os critérios ergonômicos e de usabilidade para o corpo feminino. O estudo foi abordado por uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratório. Por tanto, para as melhorias das fardas das mulheres congadeiras foram pensadas e realizadas intervenções que facilitem os movimentos durante a apresentação.
Post-Operative Cauda Equina Syndrome: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Al-Mahfoodh Ali Basim , Hamdan T.A. , Mohammed Jawad Mazin S , Lui Darren
Published: February 2025

Post operative cauda equina syndrome can be defined as a rare but serious complication that can occur typically after spinal surgery. It involves the compression and/or ischemic changes to the cauda equina which can lead to severe neurological deficits.
This is a comprehensive review aiming to identify what current literature concluded regarding common and uncommon causes of post operative CES, commonly used treatment methods, and the outcome of post operative cauda equina syndrome in addition to the role of early detection and management of CES and whether there are intraoperative predictors for post-operative CES or not.
Thirty-one studies were included in this review. aiming to comprehensivley analyse this devastating postoperative complication.
Transforming Data Warehousing with AI-Driven Innovations in Data Engineering
Authors: Devarasetty Narendra
Published: February 2025

Data warehousing has been identified as an important component of business intelligence because it provides the infrastructure that organisational databases require in order to support the storage, management and analysis of large volumes of data. However, with the exponential growth of data and the increasing complexity of the analytical workloads, conventional data warehousing systems may fail to address the modern business needs of most organizations. The adoption of AI in data engineering is therefore a revolutionary opportunity for resolving these challenges as it provides novel solutions for the scalability , automation and optimization of data warehouses.
This article aims at analyzing the impact of AI-derived advancements in actual data warehousing with emphasis placed on utilizing the machine learning algorithms, automation methods and practices, and powerful analytics for enhancing data integration, ETL processes and real-time decision support. Current advanced technologies like NLP, predictive analysis, and deep learning are defining new generation data processing capabilities to generate insights at a faster rate and with greater accuracy. These developments are especially important for organizations working with large data as they improve the capability to analyse a great deal of data in real time.
This research examines such factors and advantages, including lower operational costs, enhanced data quality, and faster data processing, demonstrated by case studies and examples from the data warehousing industry. Certain implications for practitioners of implementing AI-based data warehousing solutions are also discussed in the study, such as the problem of data privacy, talents’ shortages, and the integration of historical information systems. It is for this reason that this study finds its place in providing preliminary findings on the direction of data engineering as informed by AI technologies, data warehousing, and more broadly, data-centric organizations.
COVID-19, mesures de liquidité et offre de crédit dans l’UEMOA
Authors: Kolotioloman Soro
Published: February 2025

Objectif : Cet article vise à analyser l’effet de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur la dynamique de l’offre de crédits bancaires dans les pays de l’UEMOA.
Conception/méthodologie/approche : Sur la base des données de panel mensuelles de la BCEAO, nous avons fait une analyse en Pooled Means Group (PMG) et vérifié la robustesse des résultats avec le FMOLS et le DOLS.
Résultats : Des résultats de nos analyses statistiques et économétriques il ressort que la COVID-19 a un effet significativement négatif sur l’offre de crédit bancaire à long terme dans chacun des pays de l’UEMOA. Par ailleurs, l’injection de liquidités effectuée par la BCEAO, associée aux modalités favorables des taux débiteurs et créditeurs, a permis à certaines économies de l’union de faire preuve de résilience face à la crise sanitaire.Les résultats suggèrent à la BCEAO de maintenir et de renforcer sa politique d’aisance monétaire, compte tenu de la persistance et des multiplicités des vagues de la pandémie. De plus, elle doit garder le cap sur sa politique de ciblage d’inflation qui est très crucialepour la stabilité des prix et la croissance des économies de l’UEMOA.
Originalité/valeur : Cet étude utilise les données mensuelles permettant de ressortir les composantes cycliques tout en évaluant les effets de court et de long terme de la pandémie sur la dynamique de l’offre de crédit bancaire dans chaque pays de l’UEMOA.
Improvement in symptom severity, asthma control, and quality of life in pediatric patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis
Authors: Soyak Aytekin Elif , Yüksel Bulut Hande , Gökkaya Ayşe Ece , Ulusoy Severcan Ezgi , Ertuğrul Ayşegül , Özmen Serap
Published: February 2025

Objectives: To evaluate the allergic rhinitis (AR) symptoms, asthma control, and quality of life (QoL) outcomes following treatment in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR), with and without asthma.
Methods: Children diagnosed with SAR and presenting during the pollen season were included in the study. Symptom severity of SAR was assessed using the Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS), Total Ocular Symptom Score (TOSS), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Asthma control was measured using the Childhood Asthma Control Test (C-ACT), Asthma Control Test (ACT), and CARATkids. Quality of life (QoL) was evaluated using the Pediatric Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data were collected at admission, the first month, and the second month of treatment.
Results: Fifty-five children aged 5-16 years with SAR were evaluated of whom twenty three (42%) had asthma. Sensitivities to grass, tree, and weed allergens were observed in 74.5%, 50.9%, and 80% of patients, respectively. During the study period, TNSS, TOSS, and VAS scores significantly decreased (P<0.05 for all). Significant improvements were also observed in CARATkids, C-ACT and ACT scores among SAR patients with asthma (P<0.05 for all). All domains of QoL score showed significant improvement (P<0.001 for all), and positively correlated with TNSS, TOSS, and VAS scores. In SAR patients with asthma, ACT and C-ACT scores demonstrated a positive correlation with QoL scores, while CARATkids scores showed a negative correlation.
Conclusions: Treatment for SAR in children significantly reduces symptom severity, improves asthma control, and enhances QoL. Effective management of SAR is crucial for alleviating the disease burden and improving patients' overall well-being.
Pedological Approach for Soil Carbon Stock Estimating in Gayo Highland Coffee Plantations, Aceh-Indonesia
Authors: . Khusrizal , . Nasruddin , . Yusra , Harahap Fadhilah , . Basyaruddin , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Background: Soil carbon stocks (SCS) play a key role in regulating soil fertility and global climate. Determining the amount of SCS through a pedological approach is still limited, while the amount of SCS in highland areas based on elevation is still debated, also the role of elevation-slope combinations on SCS is not well known. This research aims to determine the amount of SCS in each soil horizon, elevation, slope position and also the effect of elevation and slope position on SCS. Methods: A total of 46 undisturbed and disturbed soil samples were collected in each pedogenic horizon from 12 soil profiles at four elevation levels ie 700-715; 1000-1060; 1300-1351; 1600-1616 meter above sea levael (m.a.s.l.) and three slope positions (foot, middle, and upper of slope) in Gayo highland Arabica coffee plantation fields. Result: The results showed that SCS of soil horizons in Arabica coffee plantations in the Gayo highlands varied from 5.97 to 84.56 MgC.ha-1, with SCS of the upper horizons being higher than those of the lower horizons. The amount of solum SCS from the soil profile also varied from 73.91 to 218.25 MgC.ha-1. Based on the elevation, the highest mean amount of SCS of the solum was 157.35 MgC.ha-1 which was found at the elevation of 1600-1616 m.a.s.l, whereas the mean amount of solum according to the slope position was 167.34 MgC.ha-1 which was found on the foot of slope. Elevation and slope position significantly increased the SCS with the highest value found in the combination of 1000-1060 m.a.s.l, and foot of slope.
El subdominio apreciación en la valoración del lenguaje inclusivo en la prensa española
Authors: Melero Carnero Laura
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se examina cómo las columnas de opinión emiten sus juicios de valor sobre el lenguaje inclusivo. Para ello, nos basamos en la teoría de la valoración de Martin y White (2005), especialmente en la subcategoría de la apreciación (actitud), y evaluamos los juicios que hacen las columnas de opinión sobre el lenguaje inclusivo. Esta investigación parte de dos tipos de análisis de corte cuantitativo y cualitativo: por un lado, mediante la función keywords de Sketch Engine se identifican los adjetivos y sustantivos valorativos más frecuentes utilizados en las columnas de opinión; y, por otro lado, se observa qué recursos propios de este subdominio son usuales en estos textos periodísticos. Los resultados han demostrado que siguen abundando las valoraciones con connotación negativa, con una notable cantidad de términos peyorativos y falsos desdoblamientos para reforzar posturas contrarias a dicho lenguaje.
En tierra ajena. Experiencias dialectales en Iquique, Chile: un estudio de caso
Authors: Rivadeneira- Valenzuela Marcela , Sánchez Espinoza Eugenio , Solórzano Navarro Héctor
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación es interpretar y analizar las experiencias dialectales de cuatro migrantes extranjeros en la ciudad de Iquique, norte de Chile. El análisis se basa en la teoría de la aculturación (Berry, 1990), las actitudes y la acomodación lingüística (Fasold, 1984; Giles, 1984; Moreno Fernández 2009, 2013). Como metodología se emplea un estudio de caso mediante entrevistas sociolingüísticas. Los resultados indican que las experiencias de los informantes han sido diversas en cuanto al contacto dialectal con la variedad local, aunque coincidentes en sus percepciones sobre diferencias léxicas y pragmático-discursivas. Igualmente, se observa que las creencias en la variedad vernácula inciden en las actitudes hacia el dialecto de la comunidad de acogida y, con ello, en el tipo de acomodación. Asimismo, la experiencia de vida previa a la llegada y el componente afectivo pueden implicar cambios actitudinales y conductuales. Se concluye que las variables consideradas pueden resultar útiles para examinar las prácticas lingüísticas en contextos interculturales.
Propuesta para el estudio de una colección editorial del siglo XX desde las humanidades digitales: el caso de “El dedo en la herida” (Tercer Mundo, Bogotá, 1966-1970)
Authors: Gutiérrez Almary
Published: February 2025

El estudio de colecciones editoriales es una de las rutas que han seguido en los últimos años los trabajos sobre la historia del libro y de la edición en Colombia. Una de las políticas editoriales más importantes de Ediciones Tercer Mundo (Bogotá, 1961-1989) fue estructurar su catálogo por colecciones con la idea de construir un proyecto editorial enfocado en la comprensión académica, política y literaria de ese momento, a partir de la promoción del libro colombiano y la distribución de títulos extranjeros. Desde los postulados teóricos y metodológicos del “giro material” en los estudios del libro y la edición, sumado a las humanidades digitales, en este artículo se presenta una propuesta de análisis de la colección “El dedo en la herida” (1966-1970), dirigida por Belisario Betancur y publicada en Ediciones Tercer Mundo, considerando su rol como dinamizadora de los debates intelectuales de los años sesenta en Colombia.
Descolonizar listas de lectura en la era de la IA: un ensayo en la encrucijada de la decolonialidad, la crítica niñista y el chat GPT
Authors: García González Macarena
Published: February 2025

Este artículo examina críticamente la idea de descolonizar las listas de lectura en la educación superior, particularmente en el contexto de un curso de literatura infantil, indagando sobre la creciente influencia de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la producción de conocimiento. Por medio del uso de marcos decoloniales y de la integración de perspectivas feministas e niñistas, este ensayo interroga las aplicaciones superficiales de la decolonialidad como una forma de lavado decolonial. A través de una comparación de las respuestas de ChatGPT-3 como estudio de caso, bosquejo algunos desafíos que se vislumbran cuando los discursos decoloniales son útiles a enfoques académicos. Este ensayo sugiere que la IA perpetúa las estructuras coloniales del conocimiento y propone ampliar la investigación con críticas niñistas para imaginar otros caminos. El artículo concluye abogando por la búsqueda de prácticas decoloniales más radicales e imaginativas.
Paz Total, élites y grupos armados en Antioquia
Authors: Jiménez Jaime
Published: February 2025

El documento se basa en el tema de la Paz Total como punto importante de la campaña del actual presidente Gustavo Petro, teniendo en cuenta que es una forma de lograr que las diferentes organizaciones criminales se acojan a una serie de alternativas con la justicia. Sin embargo, en el documento se analiza la manera como hay diferentes opositores al proceso, en especial las élites de Antioquia, en donde se encuentra una serie de estructuras a quienes no les parece que este sea el camino adecuado. Esta investigación analiza como desde tiempo de la colonia ha habido una situación similar y, para ello, se hace un barrido de como se ha presentado esta oposición antioqueña y quienes la han heredado, además de vincular directamente la idea con el desarrollo de la violencia en Colombia y como se ha estructurado en la actualidad, encontrando los vínculos con el narcotráfico y los posibles responsables de todo ellos.
El derecho a la verdad. Reto científico entre una categoría especial de derecho humano emergente, o componente del derecho a la Paz
Authors: Bernal Gómez Daniel Rigoberto
Published: February 2025

El derecho a la verdad es esencial para alcanzar la paz en el posconflicto, permitiendo a las víctimas y a la sociedad comprender y superar las violaciones ocurridas durante el conflicto y prevenir su repetición. No obstante, este derecho enfrenta varios retos socio-jurídicos. Primero, la falta de voluntad política de las partes, que puede conducir a la manipulación u ocultamiento de la verdad, dificultando la implementación de mecanismos efectivos de justicia transicional. Segundo, el hecho de que existe resistencia de las víctimas, quienes pueden temer revictimización o represalias al denunciar a sus agresores, limitando su participación en procesos de verdad. Tercero, la complejidad del conflicto, con múltiples causas y actores, lo que dificulta la investigación y comprensión completa de los hechos, requiriendo enfoques multidisciplinarios y sistémicos. Y, cuarto, la falta de recursos humanos y materiales necesarios para llevar a cabo procesos de verdad, que representa un obstáculo significativo, pues estos suelen ser costosos y demandan apoyo sostenido.
Por estos motivos, superar estos desafíos exige un compromiso firme de las partes involucradas, el apoyo de la comunidad internacional y el desarrollo de mecanismos justos y equitativos que integren la gestión de recursos en marcos políticos más amplios. Además, a pesar de las dificultades, abordar estos retos es indispensable para construir una paz duradera, promoviendo la justicia, la reparación y la reconciliación, y permitiendo a las víctimas superar el trauma y contribuir a un futuro mejor.
El caso colombiano del dilema de la paz, los valores y principios en colisión y su forma de tratamiento desde la construcción del Estado y la ciudadanía
Authors: Hernández Martínez María Ruth , Cuervo Polanía José Joaquín , Hernández Karen Nathaly
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo busca ofrecer elementos de análisis para enfrentar el aparente limbo en que se encuentra Colombia respecto a la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera. Las perspectivas tradicionales desde el derecho, la política y la historia no han logrado desentrañar completamente las claves necesarias para superar este complejo problema. Por ello, el texto parte del concepto filosófico y moral del dilema auténtico, explorando cómo la falta de acogida plena al derecho a la paz ha obstaculizado su implementación efectiva.
Expresiones como "Paz sí, pero no así" han caracterizado el discurso de los opositores al plebiscito por la paz, al proceso de paz y a la implementación de los acuerdos, siendo quizás los mismos que hoy critican la propuesta de una paz total. Estos sectores, movidos por el temor de las élites y las fuerzas de oposición, advierten sobre los riesgos de un armisticio que implique perdón y olvido, menor justicia o una aparente desatención a las víctimas. Sin embargo, paradójicamente, muchos de ellos se oponen también a medidas clave para la consecución de la paz, como el reconocimiento de la verdad, la justicia, la reparación integral y las garantías de no repetición.
El texto reivindica teorías constructivas que emergen desde la base, desde los territorios, y que privilegian el fortalecimiento de las capacidades humanas y la ética como elementos centrales en la construcción de una paz sostenible. Se aborda la paz no solo como una ausencia de conflicto, sino como un estado que permita a las personas vivir bien y de manera plenamente humana, garantizando la justicia social, el respeto por los derechos humanos y la promoción del bienestar colectivo. Así, el enfoque se centra en concebir la paz como un proceso que parte de las capacidades humanas para fomentar una vida digna, ética y solidaria en el marco de una sociedad inclusiva y equitativa.
The Characteristics of the Principal's Leadership Behavior in Building a Culture of Discipline and Achievement
Authors: Ayustina Dina , Badrudin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SD Negeri Karangampel Kidul IV Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk studi kasus. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu kepala sekolah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seperti berikut. Karakteristik perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SD Negeri Karangampel Kidul IV antara lain Pertama, memberikan keteladanan dalam kedisiplinan. Kedua, perilaku kepemimpinan yang tegas.  Ketiga, perilaku kepemimpinan yang optimis dan semangat. Keempat, perilaku kepemimpinan yang bijaksana. Kelima, perilaku kepemimpinan yang rendah hati. Keenam, perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang bersahabat. Ketujuh, memberikan keteladanan dalam hal kebersihan dan beribadah. Kedelapan, perilaku kepemimpinan yang longgar. Kesembilan, perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang pesimis. Kesepuluh, perilaku kepemimpinan yang pasrah.
Total Quality Management Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produktivitas Guru Di Ponpes Albarkah Sumenep
Authors: Wanda Amelia Ayu
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) and its impact on teacher productivity at Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) Albarkah. Using a quantitative approach and descriptive-correlational design, the study involved 25 purposively selected teachers as the sample. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate a high level of TQM implementation at Ponpes Albarkah, particularly in continuous improvement and full involvement aspects. Supporting factors, such as organizational culture and management commitment, as well as barriers like limited facilities and administrative workload, influenced the success of TQM implementation. Correlation analysis shows a positive and significant relationship between TQM implementation and teacher productivity, with a contribution of 52% to productivity variability. Teachers at Ponpes Albarkah showed a positive perception of TQM, although some expressed concerns about additional administrative tasks. The positive impact of TQM on student learning outcomes is also reflected in the increased productivity of teachers, enabling them to adapt teaching methods to students' needs. Several strategies are suggested to optimize TQM implementation, including enhanced training, simplification of administrative workloads, and improved educational facilities. With optimal TQM implementation, the quality of education at Ponpes Albarkah is expected to improve continuously, supporting teacher productivity and meeting students' learning needs more effectively.
Penguatan MBKM Melalui Revitalisasi Kurikulum Berbasis Outcome Based Education Pada Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rodin Rhoni , Warsah Idi , Warlizasusi Jumira , Adisel
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify strategies for revitalizing an Outcome-Based Education (OBE)-based curriculum to support the strengthened implementation of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) in the Islamic Education Management (MPI) Study Program. The study evaluates the impact of revitalization on improving the quality of learning, aligning graduates with labor market needs, and optimizing MBKM activities. Using qualitative methods and a library research approach, the research analyzes government policies, scholarly literature, and other relevant documents. Data analysis follows the stages outlined by Miles and Huberman, including data collection, reduction, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the synergy between OBE and MBKM can enhance the relevance of the MPI study program curriculum to workforce demands through the design of measurable and relevant learning outcomes. This revitalization requires curriculum redesign, strengthening faculty competencies, and collaboration with external partners. The study provides strategic recommendations for MPI program managers in designing adaptive and relevant curricula while contributing to the advancement of Islamic education management science.
PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HIFDZUN NASL
Authors: Salsabila Izatul Aini , Lutfiyah Lutfiyah
Published: February 2025

Interfaith marriage in Indonesia is a complex issue and often causes debate among the public. From the perspective of hifdzun nasl, which focuses on the protection and preservation of generations, interfaith marriages can be viewed from the point of view of potential conflicts in religious values that can affect the formation of children's character. This research aims to specifically analyze the principle of hifdzun nasl applied in the case of interfaith marriage and its impact on family stability and the continuation of Islamic values in offspring. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative-theological approach. The data is obtained through a literature study of the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh books, as well as the views of classical and contemporary scholars. The results show that in the perspective of hifdzun nasl, interfaith marriage has the potential to damage the continuity of aqidah and Islamic values in offspring. Thus, understanding hifdzun nasl is very important to see marriage as a bond that is not only limited to religious aspects, but also as a means to understand each other and create harmony in diversity. Therefore, people must be aware of the mafsadat of interfaith marriage in order to create a conducive environment for the sustainability of future generations.
Implementasi Pandu SI CETAR dalam Peningkatan Efektifitas Program Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Balung Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Vuriyanti Mega , Putrianti Sarah Wulan , Suciati  , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Wijayanti Wike Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia khususnya penyakit hipertensi. Hipertensi menjadi silent killer menyebabkan kematian dan membunuh sekitar 35 juta manusia setiap tahunnya, atau 60% dari seluruh kematian secara global, dengan 80% prevalensi pada negara berkembang. Dalam rangka peningkatan efektifitas program pencegahan penyakit tidak menular hipertensi pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Balung kami menciptakan program inovasi SI CETAR. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa implementasi Pandu SI CETAR kepada tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Balung meliputi Pelayanan terpadu berbasis pendekatan Skrining, Inovasi jejaring komunikasi basis digital, Cek kesehatan secara berkala, Edukasi Kesehatan, Tepat konseling, Atasi penyakit dengan Pengobatan sesuai anjuran dokter, dan anjuran Rutin minum obat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan dalam mengintegrasikan Langkah-langkah pencegahan PTM serta menyediakan wadah untuk koordinasi yang lebih baik antara berbagai intervensi pencegahan. Disamping itu diharapkan Puskesmas Balung dapat lebih mudah dalam memperbaiki proses pelayanan, dan meningkatkan kualitas intervensi terkait hipertensi dan PTM lainnya.
Application of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy as an Effort to Overcome Anxiety and Stress in RW 11 Community in Gebang Sub-district, Patrang District, Jember
Authors: Batrisyia Irdina , Sari Maya Mustika , Agustina Liana Putri , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Dewi Erti Ikhtiarini , Fitria Yeni , Deviantony Fitrio
Published: February 2025

As they get older, most people will inevitably encounter problems in their lives. These things will cause stress, insecurity, emotional, or even loss of motivation in life. The cause of stress can be triggered due to the environment, environmental stressors, physiological, mind, and learning processes. Stress management can be handled with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, one of the decreases in non-pharmacological stress levels is progressive muscle relaxation Progressive muscle relaxation is the simplest and easiest method of relaxation to learn by tensing and relaxing the muscles of the body. This method of community service activities is carried out by providing health education, stress management, and progressive muscle relaxation training to the community. This activity was guided by Ners Professional students and the addition of stress management poster media and progressive muscle relaxation to assist the community in practicing independently. The result of this activity is that people who follow become more relaxed and their anxiety decreases. In addition, this progressive muscle relaxation movement stimulates the release of endorphins that provide a sense of happiness and comfort to the body. The conclusion of this community service activity is to reduce anxiety levels and provide a sense of happiness
Community Empowerment through Child Care Groups to Prevent the Dangers of Using Gadgets for School Age Children During the COVID-19 Pandemicin Baratan Village Jember Regency
Authors: Dwi Merina Nuning , Afdi Septiyono Eka , Putri Nirmala Puji Rully , Sulistyorini Lantin , Perdani Juliningrum Peni
Published: February 2025

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health during the work from home policy has affected various age groups from babies to the elderly, one of which is school age children. The learning from home (BDR) process makes school-aged children interact more with gadgets because learning is done online. It is feared that increasing the intensity of ganget use will also increase the prevalence of the risk of attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity. The aim of this service is to form a child care group focused on dealing with the problem of gadget use in children as a prevention of the dangers of using gadgets for school-aged children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of implementing this service involves several stages of activities, namely identifying partner problems, designing service programs, implementing service programs, and monitoring, evaluating, and planning follow-up from the formation of child care groups. The targets for implementing the Assisted Village Service program are family welfare empowerment (PKK) administrators, dasawasma administrators, local neighborhood association (RT) administrators, and cadres.
Health Education with A Peer Group Support Approach in Increasing Knowledge About Booster Vaccination in Farmers
Authors: Afandi Alfid , Rondhianto Rondhianto , Ardiana Anisah , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Kurniawati Dini
Published: February 2025

Working as a farmer requires you to know how to prevent work accidents from occurring when working in the rice fields. Using personal protective equipment and having a healthy lifestyle is very important and must be maintained to decrease morbidity rates. In the COVID-19 pandemic conditions, special attention is also required so that the risk of contracting the virus can be maximally reduced. COVID-19-positive patients do not choose people and places; anyone who does not have a healthy lifestyle and is not in prime body condition could be infected with this virus, including in the Kalisat-Jember District. Handling this pandemic has been a process for the last few months and years, but public compliance still needs improvement, especially in public facilities. Even though there is no cure for COVID-19, transmission of this virus can be prevented, one of which is with the government's vaccination program. This program is currently in its second booster stage. The hope is that the wider community can and will be able to adapt to the Covid-19 virus. Therefore, health education aims to use a peer group approach to help people understand the benefits of booster vaccines.
The UNEJ KKN Program 'Smart Kids': Local Food Innovation In Stunting Mitigation Through Moringa And Soybean Husk (Glycine Max) Products
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Siti Wardatul Alia  , Azizah Nasywa Salsabila  , Hira Putri Sakanti  , Nisa Aulia Rahmawati  , Moh. Aqmal Syahputra  , Ida Zuhroidah
Published: February 2025

Stunting is one of the significant chronic nutritional issues in Indonesia, especially among  young children. Data shows that although the prevalence of stunting has decreased, it remains high, including in Lumajang Regency, with a prevalence rate of 23.8%. Sawaran Lor village has local potential in the form of nutrient-rich moringa leaves, but their utilization has not been optimal. Another local potential, soybean hull waste from the tempeh industry, which is usually only used as animal feed, contains nutrients that can be utilized as functional food. The "SMART KIDS" program (Stunting Mitigation and Recovery through Kelor Pudding and Soybean Cookies) was initiated by KKN 242 Universitas Jember as an effort to combat stunting through local food innovation. This program involved training posyandu cadres and mothers of young children in Sawaran Lor village to process moringa leaves into pudding and soybean hull waste into high-fiber cookies. The results of the activities showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in processing local food resources to support stunting prevention and improve the local economy.
Implementing ‘SKIPP’ for Enhancement of the Effectiveness the Discharge Planning at Hospital X
Authors: Iriawandani Debie Saktyana , Anisah Ardiana  , Abdi Agus Youandi
Published: February 2025

Planning for patient discharge is a complex process that aims to prepare the patient for the transition period in the hospital until the patient returns home safely. Long waiting times for patients to be discharged and less than optimal completeness of medical record files are problems at Perkebunan Jember Klinik Hospital. To overcome this problem, innovation was carried out by implementing the Patient Discharge Indicator Scale (SKIPP). The aim of this innovation program is to increase the effectiveness of comprehensive discharge planning.  The methods used include observation, document review, interviews, focus group discussions, lectures and questions and answers. The results of the study showed a significant increase in nurses' knowledge from an average score of 53% to an average score of 90% after SKIPP socialization, the waiting time for patient discharge had met the established standards, with an average waiting time of only 1.7 hours and a review of six electronic medical records show that discharge planning, patient information and education have been completely documented in the electronic system. This shows that implementing SKIPP is an effective step in improving the quality of patient discharge services. The process includes assessing the patient's readiness the day before going home, giving a readiness score, submitting a discharge proposal to the doctor, and providing information and education to the patient and his family.
Innovation of Moringa Based Food Processing as An Effort to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Musviro Musviro , Nurul Hayati  , Sri Wahyuningsih
Published: February 2025

Stunting is a health problem that requires attention. The cause of stunting is chronic malnutrition which results in failure in physical growth and cognitive development in children. Therefore, one of the stunting prevention programs is a nutrition-based approach, especially food innovation that can prevent stunting and utilize the potential of existing resources in society. Moringa is a component that has a lot of potential as a nutritional source to prevent stunting. The aim of this community service is to provide health education through nutrition to prevent stunting. The method involves lectures and discussions about stunting and its prevention, as well as demonstrations of Moringa-based food innovations. This community service was carried out in the Bumi Semeru Damai Agricultural Community, namely pregnant women and mothers with toddlers in Sumbermujur Village, Candipuro District, Lumajang Regency. The results show that there is an increase in respondents' knowledge before and after education. Community service was received very well and warmly by participants. Enthusiastic participants in the event were proven by their activeness in questions and answers. There was an increase in knowledge because the material presented was not only through lectures but also through demonstrations, the material presented was easy to understand and not boring. Respondents felt happy because the friendliness of the education provider, the use of moringa which grows widely in agricultural areas, was a useful part for the respondents. Stunting prevention education by utilizing existing resources around can be used as a step to increase maternal education in increasing awareness and meeting the nutritional needs of stunted children.