bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of risk factor profile of the non-communicable diseases among bank employees in the Gadag district
Authors: Nayak Duragappa , Mayappanavar Ramesh , Sonavane Rekha
Published: June 2023

Background: Non-communicable disease (NCD) burden is rapidly overtaking communicable disease burden in India, including TB, HIV, water-borne or vector-borne diseases. Bank employees' jobs are physically sedentary and also involve a lot of mental stress. So that the current study was carried out to determine the prevalence of NCD risk factors among Gadag district bank employees.
Methods: A cross sectional study was carried in the Bank employees of Gadag district from both private and Govt. bank, during the period of October 2022 to February 2023, for which ethical clearance was taken from the institutional ethical committee. We have included total study subject 100, subjects was selected by using convenient sampling technique and The study subjects included in the study are who willing to participate and given consent for the study.
Results: In our study it was observed that the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and other cardiac problems were 21%, 12% and 2% respectively and the prevalence of obesity (BMI) (35%), High waist - hip ratio (24% in females and 47% in males), mixed diet (83%) preferably red meat (47%), tobacco use (24%), alcohol consumption (34%) and physical inactivity (61%). There is significant association between NCD in the study participants and the risk factors like long daily working hours, increased waist - hip ratio, high BMI, alcohol consumption, physical activity (MET) and mixed diet.
Conclusions: There is a high burden of major risk factors for non-communicable diseases among Bank employee. We recommend routine screening for NCD among bank employees and include appropriate preventive interventions like health education on life-style modification.
Detection of polymyxin B resistance in Enterobacterales by broth disk elution method
Authors: Lal Aiswarya , Kumar K. S. Harish , Janardhanan Jiju , Gopal Anila
Published: June 2023

Background: Antibiotic resistance being the critical issue faced by medical field, especially by Gram negative bacteria. It is a great threat in the case of both hospitals acquired and community acquired infections. They possess various mechanisms for their survival. The widespread resistance in Gram negative bacteria has necessitated evaluation of the use of older antimicrobials such as polymyxins. Polymyxins are disfavoured owing to their potential clinical toxicity, especially nephrotoxicity. Thus, they got abandoned in the sixties. But now they are re- emerged and used as last resort antibiotics.
Methods: 274 isolates of Enterobacterales including Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Citrobacter spp. Enterobacter spp. was collected from various diagnostic microbiology laboratories in Kerala. The polymyxin resistance among Enterobacterales by broth disk elution method recommended by CLSI.
Results: In this study prevalence of multi drug resistant is 37% and extensively drug resistant strains is 25%. And the threatening fact is that the colistin also shows resistance among Enterobacterales (9.2%).  
Conclusions: Though the resistance to Polymyxin B is to the lesser side in the present study, increase in resistance to the agent is being documented globally elsewhere. So, rational use of Polymyxin B is warrantied as we could cherish polymyxin B as a “life - saving drug” to avoid no drug available. Knowledge of antimicrobial resistance and development of new antimicrobial agents and improved treatments are essential in the current situation.
Impact of the use of iron-fortified iodized salt on hemoglobin levels: a community based open randomized trial
Authors: Ramachandran Prema , Prabhakar Kamini , Kumari Honey , Kalaivani K.
Published: June 2023

Background: In India prevalence of iron deficiency and anemia is high across all age, sex and physiological groups because of inadequate iron intake and poor bioavailability of iron from habitual Indian diets. Research studies in school-age children have shown that use of iron-fortified iodized salt (DFS) resulted in small improvement in Hb level; there are very few studies reporting impact of DFS use in women and men.
Methods: A community-based open three arm randomised study was carried out to assess the impact of DFS use on Hb in women, men and children. The control group received iodised salt and two intervention groups received two formulations of DFS.
Results: Socio-demographic and nutrition profile of the families, mean Hb, ferritin and C reactive protein levels of women, men and children at enrolment were comparable in all three groups. The DFS use for 12 months resulted in improvement in mean Hb in children (0.8 gm/dl) women (0.4 gm/dl) and men (0.3 gm/dl). Improvement in Hb was higher in anemic women, men and children. There was no change in mean Hb in non-anemic persons. There was a small improvement in ferritin in women who have low ferritin but no change in ferritin in women and men with normal ferritin.
Conclusions: DFS may be a safe, feasible, affordable, and sustainable method for improving the iron intake and Hb status and accelerating India’s progress towards the SDG goal of 50% reduction in prevalence of anemia.
A cross-sectional study to assess the quality of life among cancer patients in a tertiary care hospital in a metropolitan city
Authors: B. Abhinand Sai M. , G. Prahatheeswaran , Rao D. H. , Gokhe Seema S. Bansode
Published: June 2023

Background: Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Quality of life measures have now become a vital part of health outcome appraisal and an effective way of capturing the personal and social context of patients. The diagnosis of cancer brings many challenges, with a major concern being maintaining the highest quality of life possible during and after the experience. The objectives of the study were to assess the health-related quality of life among cancer patients and also to study the effects of type of cancer and treatment received after one month on their quality of life.
Methods: It was a descriptive, cross sectional and hospital-based study. Total duration of study was 6 months (August 2019-February2020), conducted in Oncology department of a Tertiary care hospital. A total of 90 cancer patients were selected as study subjects and interviewed by a validated SF-36 questionnaire.
Results: A total of 90 cancer patients were included in the study, of which 18 were males and 72 were females and majority were in the age range of 40-60 years. 75% of cancer patients were living a below average quality of life. The study population had different types of cancers. Among females 50% patients were suffering from CA Breast and remaining patients were suffering from different types of cancer.
Conclusions: Most of the patients who came to the oncology department of tertiary care hospital during our period of study had low quality of life.
Dynamics of changes in expenditures on medical services over the last ten years, their structure in parallel with the dynamics of changes in health indicators
Authors: Abashidze-Gabaidze Gulnara , Loria Lasha , Gabaidze Mishiko
Published: June 2023

Despite increasing public spending on healthcare in Georgia, the country still needs to catch up to the world health organization's (WHO) recommendation of allocating at least 15% of public expenditure on healthcare. As a result, the population must pay high medical service costs. Additionally, the quality of healthcare in Georgia needs to improve. Chronic diseases are particularly prevalent, and lifestyle risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol consumption, low physical activity, and unhealthy diet contribute to their development. This study aims to assess the cost-effectiveness of state programs in Georgia and compare them with the best working model of world health recommendations. It also aims to identify factors contributing to the development of chronic diseases in Georgia. The research methodology is a meta-analysis, where have been used reports of the national health of Georgia, there have been discussed the results of all state programs operating in Georgia-to analyze the dynamics of changes in health indicators in Georgia over the last ten years. The study finds that public funding for healthcare in Georgia is increasing yearly, but the country still needs to catch up to the WHO's recommendation. The population must pay excessive costs for medical services, and the quality of healthcare remains low. Lifestyle risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol consumption, low physical activity, and unhealthy diet contribute to developing chronic diseases in Georgia. The study also finds that the cost-effectiveness of state programs in Georgia could be better compared to global best practices. The study concludes that despite increasing trends in public funding expenditures in Georgia, healthcare quality remains low. The development of chronic diseases in Georgia is due to lifestyle risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol consumption, low physical activity, and an unhealthy diet. The cost-effectiveness of state programs in Georgia needs improvement, and global best practices should be considered. The study highlights the need for increased public spending on healthcare in Georgia and better resource utilization to achieve better health outcomes.
Containment of cholera outbreak in a rural community in Rivers State, Nigeria: a case report on health care in danger
Authors: Owhonda Golden , Luke Anwuri , Ogbondah Bright Owhondah , Uzosike Tondor Cleopatra , Nwadiuto Ifeoma , Abikor Victor , Wali Ihuoma Aaron , Onyiri Victor Oris , Owhondah Emmanuel , Bobmanuel Lime Juice
Published: June 2023

Health care in danger (HCiD) is a public health menace affecting patients, healthcare workers, health facility properties/buildings or/and ambulance services due to the violence experienced in the course of accessing healthcare delivery services. This study was a case report of violence against a healthcare worker during the containment of a cholera outbreak in a rural community in Rivers State, Nigeria. The incident was observed between the 3rd to 5th of May 2022, during the containment of a cholera outbreak within the affected rural community. The victim was a frontline healthcare worker and a member of the rapid response team who was abducted while transporting samples to a reference laboratory for diagnostic confirmation. The abductors demanded ransom but the victim was subsequently released after family members bargained with the assailants. Upon release, she received medical care at the state tertiary facility. She continues to render healthcare services to date. As a follow-up, the State security agencies are currently embedded within the PHEOC response at various levels of healthcare. Communities and stakeholders are encouraged to respect and support healthcare and its resources.
Anthropological commentary on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: a Bangladesh perspective
Authors: Chowdhury Shafquat H. , Mithila Turna T. , Tolchard Barry
Published: June 2023

From a Bangladeshi perspective, this commentary discusses the problem of vaccine hesitancy (VH) and its outcome within the Bangladeshi population, including minority ethnic groups. Relatively low vaccination rates among the Bangladeshi population are associated with people's social and economic conditions and are the focus of public health activities and regulations in the broader region. This short commentary uses examples from minority ethnic groups in Bangladesh, including tribal groups, to address three main objectives.  First, the need to understand better population management over vaccine outcomes and efforts to minimise overlooking the minority ethnic population. This understanding can assist in overcoming the reluctance of VH among the Bangladeshi people in a trusted and sustainable manner. Secondly, being part of a more comprehensive rethinking of public health interactions with minority ethnic populations, this commentary promotes exploring the epidemiological context of the VH rate among the Bangladeshi people. This paper proposes strengthening the credibility of vaccinations rather than recommending measures to encourage vaccine coverage in Bangladesh. Finally, it emphasises how crucial it is to interact with minority ethnic groups in the context of the new public health preparation strategies following Bangladeshi VH concepts. This article examines survey data and secondary information. PubMed and Google Scholar identified literature reviews to support the proof for exploring the possible concerns regarding VH among the Bangladeshi population.
Nurses: a guide towards assistive devices and technologies for the visually impaired individuals
Authors: Yadav Nisha , Rawat Bhim S. , Saini Sushma K. , Pandav Surinder S. , Raj Srishti , Duggal Mona
Published: June 2023

Assistive devices for people with visual disability is growing rapidly over the past few years around the world. These devices enhance the functioning and performance of daily living skills, thereby improves the independent living and quality of life of these individuals. These innovations range from low to high cost and it includes devices which assist the visually impaired individual in mobility, reading, writing, daily living, and communication technologies. Children primarily need these devices for education whereas adults use these devices for doing daily routine tasks. It is expected that the need and demand of these devices and technologies will increase over time due to the exceptional growth in the proportion of population with visual impairment, specifically in low middle-income countries like India. Therefore, the first and forefront strategy is to introduce assistive devices to the visually impaired individuals and create awareness, sensitize eye care professionals, potential beneficiaries, caregivers, and their families. The present paper will highlight some of the assistive devices and technologies which will increase the independence in doing activities of daily living as well as increase the quality of life of individuals suffering from visual impairment.
A review of the treatment of drug induced presbyopia
Authors: Srivastava Namrata , Dwivedi P. N. , Chaurasia Vikas Kumar
Published: June 2023

Presbyopia is characterized by accommodative loss that leads to negative effects on vision-targeted health-related quality of life. It occurs in people who gradually lose the ability to adapt after the age of 40. Accommodation depends on the contraction of the ciliary muscle and the iris, the change and the convergence of the lens. The parasympathetic nervous system regulates the degree of contraction of the ciliary muscle and the iris necessary to alter the shape and position of the lens, and its stimulation is effective by activating the muscarinic receptors present in both structures. The hypothesis presented here suggests that patients with emmetropic presbyopia correct accommodation with pharmacotherapy that includes a combination of cholinergic drugs and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Topical treatment deals with drug combinations to modify one or more factors involved in the accommodative process and have been proposed to be instilled either monocular/ binocularly. Result shows para-sympathomimetic stimulation of parasympathetic innervation (accommodation) and NSAID: Prolonging the effect of the para-sympathomimetic action and modulates the accommodation. The drug combination restores near vision without affecting distance vision. It is important to note that the drug form used has no inflammatory effects or other side effects. Despite the lack of a completely well understood mechanism, pharmacological control of presbyopia seems to be a possible and very attractive alternative for presbyopia patients. The studies mentioned in this review are to be considered pilot investigations as they involve either a small number of subjects or are single case series.
The Effects of Career Club Activities on University Students’ Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Career Preparation Behavior and Career Competency
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Bang Huiwon
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to verify the long term effects of career club activity programs on university students' career decision-making self-efficacy, career competency, and career preparation behavior. This study was conducted on 65 out of 113 participants in the career club activity program operated for 1st to 4th graders at D University in Busan, who conducted both pre- and post-examination. The results of this study are as follows. First, the career club activity program is effective in career decision-making self-efficacy. Second, the career club activity program is effective in career competency. Third, the career club activity program is an effective tool for career preparation. The results of this study show that club activity is effective in improving university students' career decision-making self-efficacy, career competency, and career preparation behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to open and reorganize career clubs for department-based career exploration for freshmen, career clubs for students to cultivate career design-based career skills, and experience-based employment clubs for seniors/job seekers. Furthermore, the study suggested that there is a need to link and reorganize club activities with credit systems such as the career semester system to foster student autonomy and initiative and revitalize career activities.
Traces of Technological Well-being: Digi-uplifters and Digi-downshifters
Authors: Turja Tuuli , Hakanen Jari , Krutova Oxana , Koistinen Pertti
Published: June 2023

Digitalization adds demands to contend with technological developments for both employees and organizations. At the same time, technological changes transform work to become more intensive and hectic. This study examined determinants of technological well-being after digitized work. Technological well-being was operationalized as Digi-downshifting where decreased workload associates with job satisfaction and as Digi-uplifting where increased workload associates with job satisfaction. A subsample (N = 3321) of workers at digitalized workplaces from the Finnish Quality of Work Life Survey was used in mean comparisons and binary logistic regression analysis. Digi-uplifters emerged as the most predominant profile among categories of technological well-being and ill-being. Extensive working time with technologies and employees’ influencing opportunities at the workplace stood out as the most consistent determinants of technological well-being. Thus, Nordic countries with skilled, technologically oriented workforce and democratic working cultures have particular promise in fostering Digi-uplifting and Digidownshifting at work.
The theory of economic development: Evolution of approaches and modern paradigm
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Industriev Maksim A.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The relevance of scholarly justification of approaches to economic development is caused by the insufficient study of the economic development phenomenon, its nature and qualitative characteristics of the factors influencing the implementation of qualitative structural changes in the economy of the country. Theoretical analysis. The article summarizes the evolution of economic thought and historical transformation of attitudes concerning the study of economic development. Scientific approaches and studies of leading foreign and domestic scholars, which constituted the theoretical and methodological basis of the economic development theory, are consistently presented. The tendencies that served the modern theories of economic development formation are considered. Empirical analysis. Based on statistical data analysis the difference between the categories of «economic growth» and «economic development» is justified. The concept of economic complexity as a phenomenon that contributes to the qualitative transformation of the economic development factors is considered. The dynamics of the economic complexity index in the Russian Federation is analyzed. Results. The analysis of qualitative changes in the economic development factors in the modern mixed economy is conducted. The relevance of sustainable development theory and the concept of economic complexity application in the study of the economic development of states are demonstrated. The criteria of economic development in modern socio-economic conditions are formulated.
The role of artificial intelligence in the development of ecosystems in the Russian economy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krasilnikov Oleg Yu.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the problems of ecosystems formation and development as new forms of organizational and economic relations in the Russian economy. Artificial intelligence and neural networks are studied as elements of the modern economic ecosystems construction. Theoretical analysis. The classification of ecosystem services and platforms is presented, the ways of their formation using artificial intelligence are investigated. Among the services provided by ecosystems, the following services grouped by fields of activity can be distinguished: in the field of information technology there are cloud technologies; in the field of life – social networks; in the field of finance – Internet banking. In the case of providing these services, artificial intelligence automatically saves almost all the information about the client using special filescookies. There are two ways of forming ecosystems with the participation of artificial intelligence: the creation of appropriate functionality based on a large financial institution and the formation of an intelligent platform based on a powerful Internet company or a mobile operator. From the point of view of the introduction of artificial intelligence elements and neural networks, the main ecosystems in the Russian economy are analyzed: Sber, VTB, Tinkoff, Yandex, Mail.ru Group and MTS. Results. Modern integration processes lead to the creation of metaverses based on ecosystems, in which neural networks and artificial intelligence play a crucial role. These trends require further study and scientific understanding, as well as the development of an appropriate state strategy for regulating ecosystems and programs for the introduction of artificial intelligence elements into economic development mechanisms.
Digital technologies in the sphere of health care as a way to ensure the quality of human capital
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Tkachenko Irina N. , Chesnyukova Ludmila K. ,   Ural State Economic University
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article considers the relevance of the digital technologies introduction in healthcare organizations, accelerated by the coronavirus pandemic. The purpose of the publication is to clarify the role of digital technologies in the healthcare sector for solving applied problems and ensuring the quality of human capital as a factor of the sustainable development of the economy. Theoretical analysis. A review of Russian and foreign publications on the subject of digitalization in the field of healthcare is given. The problems of digital health are highlighted. The directions for the introduction of digital technologies in the domestic healthcare system based on the technologies of mobile healthcare, electronic medical records, medical analytics, telemedicine, and artificial intelligence systems are presented. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data on the federal districts of Russia. Results. The results of the study made it possible to identify the limiting factors for the introduction of digital technologies in healthcare organizations in Russia, to clarify the importance of digital technologies for ensuring the quality of human capital. Conclusions. The results and conclusions of the article can become a theoretical platform for further research to advance healthcare towards the implementation of the digital maturity model and the widespread use of digital technologies for the provision of medical care and services in the healthcare system.
Strategic national priorities of Russia in the 2020 amendments to the Russian Constitution
Authors:   Saratov State University, Komkova Galina N.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Strategic national priorities in Russia are enshrined in the National Security Strategy, which was approved in 2021. In this regard, the question arises: how do these priorities correlate with the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation that were introduced in 2020. Theoretical analysis. It was revealed that, depending on the stages of development of the state, the system of priorities may change, which is due to both domestic and international factors. Fixing the system of priorities in a special document sets the vectors for the development of the state for a certain period. The fixation of these strategic priorities of the state in the Basic Law of the country gives them a special meaning, significance and special increased protection. Empirical analysis. The author carried out a comparative analysis of strategic national priorities with the text of the constitutional amendments adopted in 2020. The analysis revealed their compliance and the possibility of implementation by the public authorities of modern Russia. Results. The system of strategic national priorities of modern Russia is built in such a way as to achieve the national goals of the development of the Russian state, prevent the onset of internal and external threats to the country, and their implementation is possible only through the coordinated functioning and interaction of all public authorities and civil society institutions, citizens of the Russian Federation.
The legal regime of the Caspian Sea and directions for improving Russian environmental legislation
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovokov, Ryzhenkov Anatoly Ja.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article discusses the measures taken in Russia and other Caspian littoral states to protect the environment of the Caspian Sea. Theoretical analysis. The author explores measures to develop an eco-network approach to the protection of water and biological resources of the Caspian Sea, problems of biodiversity conservation, the importance of protecting the Caspian ecosystems in the strategy of transition to sustainable development, as well as environmental threats due to sea level changes. Results. The conducted research proves that environmental protection of the Caspian Sea can only be of a complex nature, which requires further development of the doctrinal and normative eco-network approach, which is now at the beginning of its formation and implementation. This approach involves taking comprehensive measures to protect the aquatic ecosystems of the Caspian Sea together with the protection of other natural resources (mainly aquatic bioresources), as well as measures to improve the ecological condition of the land (coastal) territories and water bodies adjacent to the Caspian Sea, including improving the ecological condition of the Volga. The development and implementation of such measures will make it possible to take another step towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Russia, which presuppose the balance of economic, environmental and social interests, including in local territories.
State support for agriculture in the era of P. A. Stolypin and modern reality
Authors:   Saratov State University, Saratov State Law Academy, Averyanova Natalja N.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The study of historical and legal development of agrarian relations in Russia is of great importance for the theory and practice of the development of modern social relations in the field of agriculture. The agrarian reforms implemented by the prominent political figure, Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin, generalized into a single historical experience, can be the basis for determining the potential and directions for the development of modern agrarian relations, the degree of their liberalism and understanding the role of the state in this process. The identified shortcomings and advantages of such reforms will make it possible to determine the historical role of the reformer P. A. Stolypin in these transformations and trace the evolution of the Russian state in the socio-economic sphere. Theoretical analysis. The article examines the main ideas, directions and results of the agrarian reform of P. A. Stolypin and analyzes its origins and causes. The provisions of the agrarian reform are considered in the context of state support for agriculture and those measures in this direction that were conceived and implemented on Stolypin's initiative. Empirical analysis. The study demonstrated that at the end of the 19th century in Russia a whole complex of political, legal, social and economic problems was formed, the solution of which depended not only on the development of the Russian state, but also on its legal personality. Most of these problems were related to the agricultural sector of the economy and the legal status of the peasantry, the largest social group of Russian citizens at that time. The main directions of Stolypin’s agrarian reform were: endowing peasants with the right to own land in order to form a large class of new effective land owners, as well as introducing market mechanisms into this process, including lending with state support to potential land buyers. Results. It was revealed that certain areas of Stolypin’s reforms, their course and results did not have unconditional recognition among his contemporaries. Their harsh criticism sounded in modern times. The author identifies the reasons for the failures of Stolypin agrarian reforms and concludes that they were more objective in nature, were due to historical and organizational reasons and did not always depend on the will of the reformer. The author highlights that Stolypin's progressive and innovative approach to the development of social relations in Russia provided him with a long historical memory as a great reformer who was not indifferent to the future of Russia and its people. The conceptual ideas of the reformer are still relevant, and his ideas are promising for the modern transformation of agrarian relations.
Law and socioecosystem of small-numbered peoples of the North of the Russian Federation: Theoretical and legal analysis of the correlation of social phenomena
Authors:   Saratov State University, Strygina Svetlana V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Achievements of scientific and technological progress oblige humanity to carefully introduce them into existing socioecosystems, which is especially important in relation to socially vulnerable communities of indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North of Russia. The possibility of their survival is currently an important theoretical problem. Theoretical analysis. The interrelation of social and natural foundations is investigated, the importance of legal anthropology in the preservation of the ecological and social system of the peoples of the North is substantiated. Traditional nature management is considered as a special type of relationship between people and nature, which poses the task of improving regulatory regulation in order to maintain socio-natural unity. Empirical analysis. The author analyzes the gaps and conflicts of legal regulation in the field of preserving the traditional foundations of life, which can lead to the disappearance of the identity of small-numbered peoples and the leveling of their cultures. Results. The introduction of new technologies into the life of the social ecosystems of small nations inevitably leads to a change in life activity, which leads to the transformation of moral values and the emergence of new ideas. In order for the identity of the peoples of the North not to perish, the role of law as an effective protective mechanism must manifest itself. It is noted that it is necessary to conduct a cultural and anthropological examination of normative acts affecting the traditional spheres of relations at both federal and regional levels for their compliance with the spiritual and moral values of the peoples.
Speech-genre representation of the food tradition (based on Vologda dialects)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Zhandarova Anastasia N. , Kryuchkova Olga Yu. ,   Saratov State University
Published: June 2023

Modern dialectology develops in compliance with anthropocentric linguistics and it is a polyparadigmatic scientific field in which one of the leading positions is currently occupied by the communicative direction. The peculiarities of the genre nature of the dialect text is one of the topical directions of communicative dialectology. The article presents the study of the speech-genre representation of the food tradition which existed in the past and currently exists in the villages of the Vytegorsky and Totemsky districts in Vologda Oblast. The article shows that the main forms of representation of the food tradition in dialect speech include such genres as a story-memoir, a genre of wining and dining, a culinary recipe. It is noted that there are no clear boundaries between the genres, while communicating we may include one genre into another, as well as move from one genre to another. The main form of keeping food tradition is the genre of culinary recipe. We analyzed the peculiarities of the dialect text of the culinary recipe on the basis of a sample of recipe contexts, which are the core of the local food tradition: recipes for bakery products, drinks and dairy products. We also identified and analyzed the communicative features of the dialect text of the recipe (the principle of figurativeness, the priority of procedural knowledge, the predominantly collective image of the recipe’s author). We established the factors influencing the completeness and representativeness of the culinary recipe, among them the most important ones are extralinguistic (transformation of everyday realities of the modern village) and individual factors (the age of the informant, the ability of the informant to be a good storyteller).
Religious and philosophical dialogues in Dostoevsky’s novel Demons
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gaponenkov Alexey A.
Published: June 2023

Philosophical dialogue as a genre generated by ancient culture has become an integral part of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novels. There it acquired a distinctly religious character. In this sense, the theory of M. M. Bakhtin about polyphonic dialogue in Dostoevsky’s novels does not allow to fully explain its (dialogue’s) mystical-religious content, and even more so the hidden author’s modality – Christian assessment (“pointing finger, passionately raised”). Moreover, the question of faith in the polyphonic dialogue is not raised at all. Bakhtin confines himself to the dialogue of the “speech activities” of the subjects, the characters’ minds “in the realm of the word”, “the image of the idea” as a “living event”. The article highlights a special religious and philosophical dialogue in Dostoevsky’s novel on the example of Demons. It is proved that the characters of such a dialogue philosophize, i.e. act not only as those with external, effective, psychological characteristics, but as spokesmen for a certain intellectual activity, an established concept of life, which they usually translate into philosophemes, mental images. Religious-philosophical dialogue is also present when conducted at the level of metaphysical depths, with a creed, a manifestation of religious feeling, when the question of the Absolute is being resolved. Deep drama, appeal to the eternal problems of existence, the ultimate expansion of the artistic space of the topics, the subjects of dialogue limit the plot peculiarities and the characters’ details. There is a feeling of a direct connection between the two minds in the darkest corners of the man’s spirit: “Here the devil is fighting with God, and the battlefield is the hearts of people” (XIV, 100).
Poetics of human interaction in K. D. Ushinsky’s essay “A Travel to Volhov”
Authors:   Saratov State University, Prozorov Valery V.
Published: June 2023

Publicistics in all variety of its genres is traditionally perceived as a shaky boundary between the fictional imaginative interaction and interaction lit by the worldly life experience of the author / narrator and equipped by factual authenticity. In this connection it seems worthwhile to introduce into genre studies most meaningful fictional and publicistic publications of different (including really distant from us) cultural-historical periods, where one can find abundant data which will help us understand poetics of human interaction. My goal is to demonstrate one of the texts which extremely seldom attracts professional philological attention and which may be a source of genre observations, focused on the aesthetical (and ethical as well) component of spoken dialogue discourse. K. D. Ushinsky’s essay “A Travel to Volhov” (1852) is a remarkable collection of numerous specimens of Russian colloquial culture, casting light on the poetics of sympathetic and kindly human interaction which we inherit regardless of all followed global historic transformations. The essay contains many valuable specimens of Russian folk speech genre culture in their historically specific every-day interpretations and actualizations. The subject of our analytical research is genres of farewell scenes at the wharf, occasional confidential talks, arguments coming to agreement, unmalicious and amusing bickering, friendly mockery and mimicry, warm-hearted inquiries, public contrition, pilgrim’s confession, etc.
Changes in informative and analytical genres of modern media
Authors:   Saratov State University, Degaltseva Anna V. , Sirotinina Olga B. ,   Saratov State University
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the main trends of changes in mass media communication based on informative and analytical genres of the modern press and electronic media. The research is performed within interpretative discourse analysis and is based on quantitative analysis of the data. The authors of the article claim that in the modern information age, traditional media are no longer the most influential sphere of communication. The media are forced to give way to social networks that are far from complying with the norms of the Russian language. In conditions of such fierce competition, traditional mass media have to adapt to the modern reader in order to meet their needs and expectations. This leads to the fact that their genre and stylistic appearance is gradually changing. The most important changes taking place in modern media are the convergence of genres, visualization of information, interactivity, democratization (which is expressed not only at the linguistic, but also at the extralinguistic level: in changing the nature of the information conveyed in the media and cooperation with non-professionals when creating mass media product) and the intellectualization of language.
Genre variety of literary materials on the pages of the newspaper “Saratovsky Vestnik” of the 1910s
Authors:   Saratov State University, Elina Elena G.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the newspaper genres, used for literary materials in the newspaper “Saratovsky Vestnik” (Saratov Herald) in 1910–1913. This is the time when Saratov’s newspaper culture is taking shape: the structure of the newspaper page, its layout and arrangement of materials, the link between the visual range and the genre palette. The Vestnik features the genres of newspaper advertisement, as well as chronicledocumentary articles. The preference of fact over commentary testifies to the high journalistic culture in the “Saratovsky Vestnik”. The newspaper publishes notes, feuilletons, letters to the editor, reviews. Genres, reflecting the newspaper’s enthusiasm for literature and theatre, are presented abundantly. The deaths of Tolstoy and Chekhov are perceived by the newspapermen as a disaster that has hit the whole Russian social life. As a result, the genre of the passionate obituary is born. The genre diversity of the Vestnik’s literary materials suggests a unified context for the paper provided by the continuity of the authors and the editorial staff. Literary figures and literature often provoke conversation about contemporary life. One of the genre peculiarities that distinguishes the newspaper culture of the “Saratovsky Vestnik” is the way the authors of news lines, feature articles, and reviews of the political life of the city and the province, use literary images, writers’ statements, and aphorisms from works of fiction. It proves not only that the Vestnik’s authors were literary-centric, but also that the newspaper was created for Saratov intelligentsia and people of other walks of life who focused on literature as their main criterion of truth. Readers‘ intentions in the “Saratovsky Vestnik” were a form of popularizing newspaper genres, a way of recognizing them, and of expanding the boundaries of the audience.
Play characteristics in the genre structure of girl’s diary
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Rabenko Tatyana G. , Gorovaya Yana O. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the research is determined by its inclusion into the theory of natural written speech, namely, into the study of genre organization of this type of writing and speech activity. The genre of a girl’s diary, considered as a written implementation of a phatic playful behavior, is described from the point of a dominant determinant approach. In the aspect of external determination, the genre playful intent is researched through its social environment analysis. In the aspect of internal determination, the dependence of genre features within a discourse unit is revealed. The playful intention is regarded as a genre dominant, at the level of which the interrelation of extralinguistic and linguistic features of the text is analyzed. The authors of the paper claim that a girl’s diary, reflecting the process of a girl’s socialization in her girlhood, construes a phatic play space where the “adult” topics can be discussed in confidential communication with the people of the same age. The play is embodied at the level of extralinguistic conditions of a text generation: the spatial and temporal organization of diary communication (the functioning of the diary in a closed socio-cultural environment); the selection of communication participants; the deployment of communication, considering its regularity and some freedom of speech actions of the participants. The play principle is represented at the linguistic level of speech, within the framework of the structural and content arrangement of the text (the tendency of the sections of the girl’s diary to keep to the phatic play format of communication; specific genre types of texts); the linguistic embodiment of the genre (usage of youth slang; a multi-coded text; a language play). As a result, the play dominant of a girl’s diary determines the intermediate position of diary communication between the real and unreal areas in the language consciousness of the diary community members. The ways of a play discourse structuring the girl’s diary are based on the rules prescribed by the genre standards; they aim at modeling a virtual version of reality, which correlates with the socio-cultural status of the diary community members.
Административные деликты, отнесенные к компетенции судов
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure Named after N.G. Salischeva of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Landerson Natalya V.
Published: June 2023

In accordance with the key provisions of Part 2 of Article 118 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the analysis of the current administrative and administrative procedural legislation of the Russian Federation, the need for the development of the theory of economic and non-economic administrative torts (administratively punishable and administratively enforced offenses) attributed to the competence of courts of general jurisdiction, arbitration courts and the Supreme Court is justified Of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the norms of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses, the Agro-industrial Complex of the Russian Federation, the CAS of the Russian Federation, as well as other federal laws regulating control and supervisory activities and the grounds for applying public administration bodies to the court for the application of judicial measures of administrative coercion for committed offenses, a scientifically based classification of administrative torts attributed to special categories such as “economic administratively-punishable tort attributed to the competence of courts”, “economic administratively-enforced tort attributed to the competence of courts”, “noneconomic administratively-punishable tort attributed to the competence of courts”, “non-economic administrativelyenforced tort attributed to the competence of courts”, “non-economic administratively-enforced tort attributed to the competence of the courts”, “economic administratively punishable tort referred to the competence of courts”, “economic administratively enforced tort referred to the competence of courts”, “non-economic administratively punishable tort referred to the competence of courts”, “non-economic administratively enforced tort referred to the competence of courts”. In order to further improve the administrative and administrative procedural legislation of the Russian Federation, a proposal is put forward to develop criteria for the distribution of jurisdiction according to the composition of economic and non-economic administrative torts, as well as to amend the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the CAS of the Russian Federation and the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Russian Federation.
On the Place and Role of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure Named after N.G. Salischeva of the Russian State University of Justice
Authors:   Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, President of the Russian State University of Justice, Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, LL.D., Professor, Ershov Valentin V.
Published: June 2023

The article gives an assessment of the achieved results of scientific and pedagogical activity, highlights the main directions and approaches of teaching administrative law and administrative procedural law, which are guidelines in the modern development of the department.
О системности и взаимосвязанности судебных административно-процессуальных принципов
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure Named after N.G. Salischeva of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Zyuzin Vitaly A.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the principles of judicial administrative procedural law, highlights the universal principles of legality, justice, equality of all participants in legal relations, as well as transparency (openness) of administrative proceedings. Taking into account the concretization and development of universal principles, the consistency and coherence of the principles enshrined in the Code of Administrative Procedure, Arbitration Procedure Code, Code of Administrative Offences, as well as Federal Law No. 247-FZ of 31.07.2020 “On Mandatory Requirements in the Russian Federation” and Federal Law of 31.07.2020 are proved. “On State Control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation”.