bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Hnatiuk T. M. , Melnyk N. B. , Banashkevych T. P.
Published: June 2017

Досліджено важливість економічної безпеки підприємства в його функціонуванні. Визначено суть її обліково-аналітичного забезпечення. Виокремлено облікове й аналітичне забезпечення економічної безпеки господарюючого суб’єкта. Розкрито їх значення та обґрунтовано необхідність у формуванні кожної з складових економічної безпеки підприємства: фінансової, політичної, правової, інтелектуальної, кадрової, технологічної, інформаційної, екологічної, соціальної, силової.
Етіологічні фактори та наслідки аномалій розвитку зубів і зубного прикусу у собак
Authors: Khomyn N.M. , Mysak A.R. , Iglitskej I.I. , Pritsak V.V. , Nazaruk N.V. , Hrymak Y.I.
Published: June 2017

According to the analysis of literary data it was found that in veterinary dentistry orthodontic disease are common, among which are abnormalities of the teeth and dental bite. The causes of the anomalies of the teeth- jaw apparatus are congenital and acquired. These include hereditary, genetic abnormalities, insufficient development of chewing muscles, insufficient root resorbtion of deciduous teeth, reducing the size of the jaws and gums for virtually no altered the shape of the teeth, errors in diet (soft and liquid feed, calcium deficiency), developmental disability, training with the wrong load on the teeth of young animals, deficiency of minerals in the diet, late change of teeth, tooth size discrepancy to jaws sizes, too large molars and so on. Hyperdontia, olihodontia, convergence, retention are registered among anomalies of the teeth. Violation of the number of teeth, the formation and eruption of teeth are referred to the abnormalities of teeth. Violation of the formation of teeth consists of enamel and dentine dysplasia. To the violation of the teething belong: retention, false polilentia, primary or secondary wolf mouth, dysplasia of temporomandibular joints, cranio-mandibular osteopathy (QS). Furthermore we pay attention to the displacement of the tooth crown and crown slope of (retroposition, vestposition, torpoposition, supraposition, infraposition, mezioposition). To the malocclusion in dogs belong: прогнатию, прогенію, direct bite (central occlusion), anterior cross bite, crooked bite, the open bite, alveolar bite, floating (not constant), skewed bite, mixed bite. Malocclusion of teeth and other problems could cause injury to soft tissue, cause pain and to promote the emergence and development of severe periodontal disease.
Стан гемопоезу у дійних корів за профілактики мікроелементної недостатності
Authors: Koltun Y.M. , Rusyn V.I.
Published: June 2017

These results of hematological studies in dairy cows for the prophylaxis microelements insufficiency by inorganic and organic compounds of scarce micronutrients. The purpose of our research was to investigate the impact of inorganic and organic compounds of trace elements on the state of hemopoesis in dairy cows for the prophylaxis microelement insufficiency. The material for the research was the blood of experimental animals, where was determined: the number of erythrocytes, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin, the value of hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), the average content of hemoglobin in erythrocyte (ICSU). The given indicators were determined on an automatic hematology analyzer type «Mythic 18 vet» (Switzerland). According to the results of hematological studies in clinically sick animals it was set oligochromemia, decrease in hematocrit values against the background of a sufficient number of erythrocytes, that helped to reduce the MCH and MCV, and also ICSU growth. These changes of hemopoesis indicate the development of hypochromic microcytaric anemia. Application of basic diet of organic and inorganic compounds of scarce microelements in the composition of feed to clinically sick dairy cows promoted the normalization of hemopoesis. It was established a better therapeutic effect in animals of second experimental group, which were fed with chelated compound of scarce microelements in the form of methionates and lysinates. At the end of the experiment, in the blood of animals of the second experimental group, was set up probable increase in a hemoglobin content, hematocrit values, МСН та MCV, and also decrease of ICSU, indicating a recovery of hemopoesis.
Особливості лікування ран, уражених личинками Wohlfahrtia magnifica, у собак
Authors: Тkachenko V.
Published: June 2017

The article presents data of research concerning the characteristics of the treatment of wounds affected by the larvae of the fly Wohlfahrtia magnifica. One of the conditions for effective treatment of such wounds is to remove all larvae, cutting of dead tissue correction of the formed pockets and oppression of pathogenic microorganisms on the surface and in the depth of the wound. The larvae are well adapted to parasitism in animal tissues, have highly developed Piratov hooks and small spines all over the body, which help them to remain in the tissue and gradually penetrate deeper. Larvae wolferton flies much damage tissue and cause the appearance of purulent wounds dolgonosova, this pathology is not only parasitological, and one of the problems of veterinary surgery. A necessary condition for effective treatment is removal of all larvae, cutting of dead tissue correction of the formed pockets and oppression of pathogenic microorganisms on the surface and in the depth of the wound. Experimental comparison of different schemes of treatment of wounds, amazed by the larvae of Wohlfahrtia magnifica, and also proved the high efficiency of complex treatment regimens with the use of solution decasino and ointment levomikol in this pathology.
Аналіз мікробної контамінації туш свиней в процесі забою та первинної обробки
Authors: Kusturov V.B. , Kasyanchuk V.V. , Bergievich A.M.
Published: June 2017

The article presents the results of studies on the еxploring of microbial contamination of pigs' carcasses in the pork slaughter and primary processing with microorganisms such as general mesophilic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae coliforms and E.coli. The carcass surfaces were examined in six technological operations: after bleeding (1) after scalding and removing bristles and hair (2) after singeing and polishing (3); аfter the nutration (4); аt the final point after a veterinary examination (5); аfter cooling down to a temperature of 4–5 °C (6). Sampling swabs was carried out during 2015–2016 years, 530 samples were selected from 260 carcasses accordance with ISO Standard 17604 Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs-Carcass sampling for microbiological analysis. Swabs sampling from carcass sites taken from thigh and outer and inner surfaces of the chest and abdominal wall. It was found that the high level of contamination of surfaces carcasses with general mesophilic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae. They were exceeded after bleeding the microbiological criteria an average of 2.2–2.4 Log CFU/cm2 and 2.5-2.7 Log CFU/cm2, respectively. Each subsequent technological operation reduced the level of contamination of carcass surfaces: the amount of general mesophilic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae after scalding, removing bristles and hair on the carcass surface, significantly decreased compared to levels that were after bleeding, but were above the standard values by an average of 0.7 Log CFU/Cm2 and by 0.35 Log CFU/cm2, respectively. The number of coliform forms and E. coli on the carcass surface after singeing and polishing was less than after bleeding by an average of 1.8 Log CFU/cm2 and 1.23 Log CFU/cm2, respectively. The intestinal tract is also the an important pathway for contamination of pigs' carcasses. Enterobacteriaceae and E. coli testing demonstrate the effectiveness of slaughter process control procedures and is the indicator for fecal contamination. After cooling of the carcasses, on their surfaces the amount of microorganisms studied was within the permissible levels.
SIMULACION EN FDFD PARA DESCRIBIR EL FENOMENO DE IRIDISCENCIA EN LOS ELITROS DEL Euchroma gigantean
Authors: Rincón Celis Raúl L. , Bernal García Diego , Vinck Posada Herbert , Colorado Gabriel
Published: June 2017

Se presenta una discusión acerca del fenómeno de iridiscencia presente en los élitros del Euchroma gigantea, insecto que pertenece a la familia Buprestidae, los denominados escarabajos joya. Las ondas reflejadas sugieren que el fenómeno de iridiscencia es estructural, justo como se manifiesta en las mariposas Morpho o en los escarabajos Hoplia coerulea. Las imágenes obtenidas por SEM muestran una la estructura superficial de los élitros como un arreglo aleatorio de defectos en un sustrato dieléctrico orgánico.Como el componente principal del exoesqueleto de los artrópodos es la quitina, se hace la suposición que el sustrato es completamente quitina y también se asume que los defectos son columnas de aire. Es así como el sistema es modelado como un cristal fotónico dos-dimensional. Debido a que las energías características obtenidas para los modos activos de la estructura no pertenecen al rango visible, se concluye que el fenómeno de iridiscencia no es causado por la estructura superficial del élitro.
REVIEW OF NEW PHYSICS SEARCHES AT LHCb EXPERIMENT
Authors: Milanés Diego A. , Rodríguez Jairo A.
Published: June 2017

En este documento se presenta el estatus de búsqueda de física más allá del Modelo Estandar usando datos recolectados por el experimento LHCb durante el primer periodo de operación de LHC.
LOS TRIPLETES DEL LHC Y LA MEJOR COMBINACIÓN A1, B1, B1 PARA CORRECCIONES DE ERRORES MAGNÉTICOS EN LAS REGIONES IR5 E IR1
Authors: García Carolina , Cardona Javier F
Published: June 2017

En esta presentación se describen los imanes que componen los denominados tripletes que hacen parte del acelerador LHC y se discute cómo todos los errores magnéticos en dos tripletes se resumen en cierta combinación. El LHC es el acelerador, ubicado en el Laboratorio Europeo para la Física de Partículas del CERN, construido para operar a altas energías, de hasta 14 TeV para colisiones protón-protón. En la primera parte de esta presentación, se resumen los diseños, materiales y dimensiones presentes en la bibliografía para los imanes que componen un triplete del LHC, estos son principalmente cuadrupolos que están localizados cerca del punto de colisión (IP). En el LHC para las regiones de interacción (IR) alrededor de los IP 5 y 1 se tienen dos tripletes, uno a cada lado del IP. Para obtener un haz más fino se hacen correcciones de los errores magnéticos presentes, por ejemplo usando el método de Acción y Fase, y en este proceso no es conveniente mover todos los imanes. Por esto hemos estudiado cuál es la combinación de imanes que mejor sustituye todos los errores magnéticos, al menos a nivel lineal, usando únicamente dos correctores de cuadrupolo normal (B1) y un corrector cuadrupolo normal rotado (A1) con el método de Acción y Fase. Este estudio es desarrollado usando el simulador del LHC en MAD-X. Los resultados principales que muestran la efectividad de las correcciones son explicados en la segunda parte de esta presentación.
CALIBRACIÓN INDIRECTA DEL ALCANCE COMPLETO DE VACUÓMETROS DIGITALES EN CIUDADES SOBRE EL NIVEL DEL MAR
Authors: Morales Mayckol J.
Published: June 2017

Colombia es un país con importantes centros de desarrollo tecnológico e industrial a varios metros sobre el nivel del mar, esta condición limita la capacidad de calibración para la presión neumática por debajo de la presión atmosférica. En este trabajo se presentan los primeros resultados de un método de calibración indirecto que permite cubrir el alcance completo de medición de los vacuómetros digitales aun cuando se calibran varios metros sobre el nivel del mar.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Mariño Camargo Alvaro
Published: June 2017

As a tribute to the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2016, theeditorial board of Momento Revista de Física decided to reproducea small part of their work for which they were deserving of thisrecognition. Our readers interested in the subject can see the linkhttps:www.nobelprize.orgnobel_prizesphysicslaureates2016 advanced-physicsprize2016.pdfStrange phenomena in matter's atlandsThis year's Laureates opened the door on an unknown world wherematter exists in strange states. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 isawarded with one half to David J. Thouless, University of Washington,Seattle, and the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane, PrincetonUniversity, and J. Michael Kosterlitz, Brown University, Providence...
RESISTIVIDAD ELÉCTRICA Y COEFICIENTE SEEBECK EN COMPUESTOS DEL TIPO Ca(La)MnO PREPARADOS POR EL MÉTODO DE REACCIÓN DE ESTADO SÓLIDO
Authors: Villa Jorge I. , Rodríguez Julio E.
Published: June 2017

Utilizando el método de reacción de estado sólido se prepararon muestras policristalinas del compuesto Ca1-xLaxMnO3 (0 ≤ x ≥ 0.15). Sus propiedades de transporte se estudiaron en función de la temperatura y el contenido de lantano, a partir de mediciones de resistividad eléctrica ro(T) y coeficiente Seebeck S(T) en el rango de temperatura entre 100 y 290K. Las propiedades estructurales y morfológicas se estudiaron mediante estudios de difracción de rayos-X (XRD) y microscopia electrónica de barrido (SEM), respectivamente. El coeficiente Seebeck es negativo en todo el rango de temperatura estudiado, indicando una conducción dada por portadores de carga negativos, su magnitud disminuye con el contenido de lantano desde |-261| mV/K hasta |-120| mV/K. La resistividad eléctrica muestra un comportamiento de carácter semiconductor, descrito mediante un mecanismo tipo hopping de pequeños polarones. Las propiedades termoeléctricas de los compuestos obtenidos se evaluaron a través de su factor de potencia termoeléctrico PF, el cual alcanza valores máximos cercanos a 2mW/K2cm, estos valores permiten considerar esta familia de compuestos como posibles materiales útiles en aplicaciones termoeléctricas.
PREFERENTIAL SOLVATION OF L-ARABINOSE AND DL-MALIC ACID IN ETHANOL + WATER MIXTURES
Authors: Cárdenas Zaira J. , Jiménez Daniel M. , Martínez Fleming
Published: June 2017

Utilizando algunas propiedades termodinámicas clásicas de disolución se calcularon los parámetros de solvatación preferencial dx1,3) de L-arabinosa y ácido DL-málico en mezclas etanol + agua mediante el método de las integrales inversas de Kirkwood-Buff (IKBI, por sus siglas en inglés); estos parámetros dx1,3 corresponden a las diferencias entre las fracciones molares locales alrededor del soluto y en el grueso de la solución. Se observó que estos compuestos son sensibles a efectos específicos de solvatación según la composición de la mezcla cosolvente. Así, los valores de dx1,3 para la L-arabinosa son positivos en mezclas ricas en agua pero negativos en composiciones desde 0.25 en fracción molar de etanol hasta el etanol puro. Sin embargo, en el caso del ácido DL-málico los valores de dx1,3 son negativos en todas las composiciones cosolventes analizadas. En mezclas ricas en agua la mayor solvatación de la L-arabinosa por parte de las moléculas de etanol podría deberse principalmente a efectos de polaridad. De otro lado, la preferencia que manifiestan ambos compuestos por el agua en mezclas ricas en etanol, podría explicarse en términos de la mayor acidez del agua, la cual estaría interactuando con los grupos aceptores de hidrógeno presentes en los dos solutos.
Generation of a double-crowned involute helical gear with twist-free tooth flanks by a CNC hobbing machine with three synchronous axes
Authors: Tran Van-The
Published: June 2017

In the conventional hobbing process, a double-crowned involute helical gear is generated by the hob cutter with parabolic-curve tooth profiles for the cross-profile crowning and varied the center distance between the hob and work gear for the longitudinal crowning. Therefore, to cut a double-crowned helical gear not only requires at least four synchronous axes and hob cutter regrinding (which increases production costs) but also induces twisted tooth flanks on the generated work gear. In this paper, I propose a hobbing method by applying a modified work gear rotation angle that enables double-crowning of involute helical gear's tooth flanks using a standard hob cutter and a computer numerical control (CNC) hobbing machine with only three synchronous axes. The proposed method has also verified by using two computer simulation examples to compare the meshing-conditions, contact ellipses, and transmission errors of the double-crowned gear pairs with that produced by applying the conventional hobbing method. Computer simulation results reveal the advantages of the proposed novel hobbing method.
Pokryzysowy system rządzenia w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Kabat-Rudnicka Danuta
Published: June 2017

The article provides an analysis of the European Union’s post-crisis governance in order to answer the following questions: how is that governance shaped and what is the direction of the measures taken. In other words, are we dealing with the creation of an economic union, a financial union, a fiscal union, or perhaps establishing the foundations for a political union? Analytical, descriptive and systemic research methods were applied in this study, and allow the conclusion to be drawn that we are indeed witnessing a new model of governance taking form. However, while the Union’s economic dimension has been strengthened, its political dimension remains substantially unchanged.
Gastrointestinal parasites in stray and shelter cats in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Pereira Pâmela Figueiredo , Barbosa Alynne da Silva , Moura Ana Paula Pereira de , Vasconcellos Marcelo Leitão , Uchôa Claudia Maria Antunes , Bastos Otílio Machado Pereira , Amendoeira Maria Regina Reis
Published: June 2017

Abstract The increasingly urban nature of the population has led many people to choose independent pets, such as cats. This situation has also made it possible for these animals to be abandoned, thus increasing the numbers of cats on the streets and in shelters. These animals can act as a source of infection for other hosts. Between 2014 and 2015, the frequency of gastrointestinal parasites in captive and stray cats in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro was analyzed. Ninety-one fecal samples were collected from captive cats and 172 from stray cats. Centrifugal sedimentation and flotation techniques were used. The frequency of parasites among the stray cats was 77.3%, and this was significantly higher than the frequency observed in captive cats (49.5%). Helminths were detected more frequently, and hookworms were the parasites most detected. Toxocara cati, Cystoisospora sp. and Dipylidium caninum were also detected. No statistical difference in the frequency of parasites was observed between the sexes among the captive cats. However, among the stray cats, males (85.5%) presented higher positivity than females (71.8%). The high frequency of hookworms, which are the agent for “cutaneous larva migrans” in humans, shows the need to control parasitic infections among the cats studied.
Applications of building information modelling for planning and delivery of rapid transit
Authors: Saldanha Adrian Gerard
Published: June 2017

Rapid-transit systems, commonly referred to as metros or subways, offer a cost-effective and sustainable solution to tackle modern-day problems of urban congestion. However, the planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of rapid-transit networks pose monumental challenges to civic authorities. Building information modelling (BIM) offers numerous opportunities to leverage the benefits of three-dimensional modelling and four-dimensional simulations to plan and manage construction of these facilities alongside existing operations. Post-construction and commissioning, the BIM model can then be used to operate and maintain the facility more efficiently through integration with asset-monitoring systems. The use of BIM for transit infrastructure is in its early stages and is far from being standardised. This paper attempts to provide a preliminary overview that can form the basis for a more detailed review of BIM applications relevant to rapid-transit schemes during different phases of project delivery. The paper briefly lists examples of BIM applications used by metro management companies, design and construction firms, and by construction software vendors.
Constructing a Dictionary for Financial Stability
Authors: Correa Ricardo , Garud Keshav , Londono-Yarce Juan-Miguel , Mislang Nathan
Published: June 2017

In this note, we explain in detail how we made word-level choices in our dictionary. In the note, we also consolidate our lessons from this process into a framework for thinking about dictionary construction.
Recoveries and Trade: Does the Exchange Rate Regime Matter?
Authors: Hegarty Caitlin , Wilson Beth Anne
Published: June 2017

This note examines the connection between a country's exchange rate regime and the strength of its recovery from recessions.
El nuevo Estatuto del Consumidor: análisis de su promoción y conocimiento en el municipio de Sincelejo
Authors: De la Espriella Oyola Carlos Mario , Jaimes Velásquez Margarita Irene , Narváez Mercado Berónica
Published: June 2017

Este artículo muestra los resultados originales de investigación obtenidos de la ejecución de la fase 1 (análisis situacional) del conocimiento que la población del municipio de Sincelejo tiene respecto a los derechos, deberes y rutas de protección previstos en el nuevo Estatuto del Consumidor (Ley 1480 de 2011) durante el periodo de su vigencia. Los resultados que se muestran en este artículo, surgieron como respuestas de la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿cuál es el grado de conocimiento que la población del municipio de Sincelejo tiene respecto sus derechos y deberes como consumidores, y de las autoridades y procedimientos administrativos y judiciales de protección, en el periodo de vigencia del nuevo Estatuto del Consumidor?
La acción de tutela: ¿Mecanismo transitorio o autónomo para la protección de derechos colectivos de los grupos étnicos en Colombia?
Authors: Mosquera Caro Escolastica del Rosario , Hinestroza Cuesta Lisneider
Published: June 2017

El ordenamiento jurídico colombiano ha previsto la acción popular como el mecanismo constitucional específico para la protección de derechos colectivos, entre los cuales se encuentra el goce de un ambiente sano. A través de la investigación documental con enfoque analítico descriptivo, que parte de la revisión de normatividad, doctrina y jurisprudencia, se determinó la procedencia de la acción de tutela como mecanismo transitorio de protección de derechos colectivos, siempre y cuando se presente conexidad entre la vulneración dederechos colectivos y la afectación de derechos fundamentales. Sin embargo, cuando se trate de derechos colectivos fundamentales de los grupos étnicos, como el derecho a la propiedad colectiva, la acción de tutela opera de forma autónoma y no de forma transitoria, puesto que, casi todos los derechos de estas comunidades son de carácter fundamental aunque a la vez sean colectivos.
Ciberdefensa y ciberseguridad, más allá del mundo virtual: modelo ecuatoriano de gobernanza en ciberdefensa/ Cyber-defense and cybersecurity, beyond the virtual world: Ecuadorian model of cyber-defense governance
Authors: Vargas Borbúa Robert , Reyes Chicango Rolando P. , Recalde Herrera Luis
Published: June 2017

La ciberdefensa y ciberseguridad se han convertido en áreas claves de los estudios estratégicos. Su desarrollo actual coincide con el advenimiento de la sociedad de la información, las redes entre computadoras y el fenómeno “Internet”, cuya expansión ha configurado la quinta dimensión de la guerra moderna y ha afectadosensiblemente la vida cotidiana de los diversos actores en el mundo global. De hecho, su estudio se convierte en una tarea obligada para la conducción político-estratégica de la defensa de las naciones. En el Ecuador, dichas temáticas (ampliamente discutidas) se han focalizado en una dimensión pragmática. El presente artículo, tras un examen analítico-conceptual de la seguridad y defensa en el ciberespacio, propone la configuración de un modelo local de gobernanza en ciberdefensa, inscrito en la normativa vigente. Los hallazgos muestran que la reflexión local es aún incipiente y se requieren esfuerzos interagenciales para su institucionalización.ABSTRACTCyber-defense and cybersecurity have become key areas of strategic studies. Its current development coincides with the advent of the information society, the networks between computers and the phenomenon “Internet” whose expansion has shaped the fifth dimension of modern war and has significantly affected the daily life of the various actors in the global world. Indeed, its study becomes a task forced for the political-strategic conduct of the defense of the nations. In Ecuador these themes (widely discussed) have focused on a pragmatic dimension. This article, after an analytical-conceptual consideration of security and defense in cyberspace, proposes the configuration of a local model of governance in cyber-defense, inscribed in the current legislation. The findings show that local reflection is still incipient and interagency efforts are required for its institutionalization.
Life Outside the Classroom: Everyday Mobility of School Students
Authors: Sivak Elizaveta , Glazkov Konstantin
Published: June 2017

A number of studies have emphasized the importance of the educational potential of cities and revealed that home district characteristics influence children’s educational identity and access to educational resources. However, little attention is paid to the conditions and limits of children’s access to the city environment as well as the geographies of their outdoor activities, i. e. how far from home they travel when hanging out, how this distance can change as a child grows up, how often children attend specific places, and how the geographies of their mobility depend on their personal characteristics. A survey of Moscow school students of grades 5–10 is used to explore the basic characteristics of children’s independent mobility, including their everyday mobility, i. e. frequented places and the distance to them. It is shown that children normally travel within a radius of 1 km from home; the central part of  the city and the neighboring districts are visited less often than places within the home district. A comparison of everyday mobility of high- and low-performing students has proved that the proportion of children whose most frequented place is centers for after-school education is higher among high- erformers. Yet, no correlation was found between the size of the “habitat” and academic performance. Moreover, places for leisure, including leisure education, of families have been described based on a survey of over 700 mothers of school students. Families with high levels of cultural capital and  ood financial standing have demonstrated greater diversity of shared leisure activities and comprise a higher proportion of those attending family courses, public lectures, or other urban events. Such families exploit the educational leisure opportunities provided by the city more actively than others.
The Playground as a Phenomenon of Children’s Subculture
Authors: Korepanova-Kotliar Inna , Sokolova Maria
Published: June 2017

The playground is analyzed from the perspective of cultural-historical psychology as a cultural artifact and a cultural tool for mental development. In accordance with its cultural function, a playground must provide opportunities for children and adolescents to satisfy their need for playing, moving, exploring the environment’s properties and their own physical abilities, as well as communicating with other children and adults. Allowance for these functions should be made both when selecting the equipment and when planning the overall playarea. Analyses of landscape architecture courses in Russia have demonstrated that neither syllabi nor study materials available in Russian provide the necessary training tools to enable landscape architects to design a playground that would satisfy the needs of children and adolescents. Therefore, cross-disciplinary cooperation is required. Developmental psychologists should be involved in playground planning as well as in the process of urban development training. Our results compare the behavior of children in conventional (16 playgrounds in Moscow) and next-generation playgrounds (6 playgrounds: in Neskuchny Garden in Moscow, Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg, and Sochi Park). The next-generation playgrounds were found to answer children’s developmental needs better, unlocking the potential of the playground as a development tool. This  confirms the point on effective cooperation between landscape architects and psychologists.
What factors help and hinder children’s progress in reading?
Authors: Antipkina Inna , Kuznetsova Marina , Kardanova Elena
Published: June 2017

This study looked at the effects of phonological preparedness and vocabulary size in children, who just started primary school, on their progress in reading at the end of the first grade while controlling for other factors that can be related to increasing or decreasing reading achievements (such as SES, parenting activities and noncognitive development of children). The study was conducted using data from the iPIPS project which assesses the preparedness of children for schooling and their progress at the end of the first school year. The sample consisted of 2740 first-graders living in two large Russian cities (Krasnoyarsk and Kazan) whose reading skills were assessed twice, at the beginning and at the end of the 2014–2015 school year. The results demonstrated that low levels of phonological ability and vocabulary are related to lower results not only for those who just started  learning to read (as is suggested by the theoretical framework of reading skills acquisitions) but also for children who already have basic reading skills or read well. To compensate for this, special teaching approaches might be needed. Among family factors the main predictors or reading results were the level of the father’s education and language at home. Parenting activities related to reading were divided into informal (reading a book, discussing a book, reading street signs out loud during walks etc.) and formal (deliberate teaching of letters and writing letters or words), with informal activities being a significant predictor of reading outcomes at the end of the first year. Conclusions and limitations of the study are discussed.
Learning Standards Must Be Scrupulously Implemented, Not Improved. Reflections on The End of Compulsory Education? by Oleg Lebedev
Authors: Lubimov Lev
Published: June 2017

Lev Lyubimov regards Oleg Lebedev’s article The End of Compulsory Education? as a landmark in the field of general education research. For his part, he elaborates and complements the answers given to the questions raised by Lebedev: who should be taugh t what, how, and what for. The author insists on the importance of training school and preschool teachers on a regular basis. In particular, they should be taught developmental psychology,  echniques of inculcating cognitive competencies and Internet skills in students. Teaching parents is no less important, as they should take seriously the duty of teaching and educating their children. Lyubimov elaborates the notion of activity experience as the backbone of authentic learning, dialogue and group work as the key mechanisms of intellectual development. He also cites the experience of the HSE University-School Cluster, which has been solving the pedagogical tasks stipulated by the learning standards.
Corrigendum: What Makes a Difference for Disadvantaged Girls? Investigating the Interplay between Group Composition and Positive Youth Development in Sport
Authors: Schaillée Hebe , Theeboom Marc , Van Cauwenberg Jelle
Published: June 2017

This is a corrigendum to the article “What makes a difference for disadvantaged girls? Investigating the interplay between group composition and positive youth development in sport”, authored by Hebe Schaillée, Marc Theeboom and Jelle Van Cauwenberg, and published in Social Inclusion, 3(3).
Football for Inclusion: Examining the Pedagogic Rationalities and the Technologies of Solidarity of a Sports-Based Intervention in Sweden
Authors: Ekholm David , Dahlstedt Magnus
Published: June 2017

Sports practices have been emphasised in social policy as a means of responding to social problems. In this article we analyse a sports-based social intervention performed in a “socially vulnerable” area in Sweden. We examine the formation of includable citizens in this project, based on interviews with representatives involved in the project. The material is analysed from a governmentality perspective, focusing on how problems and solutions are constructed as being constitutive of each other. The focus of the analysis is on social solidarity and inclusion as contemporary challenges, and how sport, specifically football, is highlighted as a way of creating social solidarity through a pedagogic rationality—football as a means of fostering citizens according to specific ideals of solidarity and inclusion. The formation of solidarity appears not as a mutual process whereby an integrated social collective is created, but rather as a process whereby those affected by exclusion are given the opportunity to individually adapt to a set of Swedish norms, and to linguistic and cultural skills, as a means of reaching the “inside”. Inclusion seems to be possible as long as the “excluded” adapt to the “inside”, which is made possible by the sports-based pedagogy. In conclusion, social problems and social tensions are spatially located in “the Area” of “the City”, whose social policy, of which this sports-based intervention is a part, maintains rather than reforms the social order that creates these very tensions.
Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: a case report in Mexico
Authors: García-Frade Ruiz Luis Fernando ,   Medicina Interna, Hospital Ángeles Pedregal, Ciudad de México, México., Marín-Navarrete Rodrigo , Solís Ayala Emmanuel , Fuente-Martín Ana de la ,   Escuela de Medicina, Universidad la Salle, Ciudad de México, México.,   Unidad de Ensayos Clínicos, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, México.
Published: June 2017

Background. The first case report on the Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) was registered in 2004. Years later, other research groups complemented the description of CHS, adding that it was associated with such behaviors as chronic cannabis abuse, acute episodes of nausea, intractable vomiting, abdominal pain and compulsive hot baths, which ceased when cannabis use was stopped. Objective. To provide a brief review of CHS and report the first documented case of CHS in Mexico. Method. Through a systematic search in PUBMED from 2004 to 2016, a brief review of CHS was integrated. For the second objective, CARE clinical case reporting guidelines were used to register and manage a patient with CHS at a high specialty general hospital. Results. Until December 2016, a total of 89 cases had been reported worldwide, although none from Latin American countries. Discussion and conclusions. Despite the cases reported in the scientific literature, experts have yet to achieve a comprehensive consensus on CHS etiology, diagnosis and treatment. The lack of a comprehensive, standardized CHS algorithm increases the likelihood of malpractice, in addition to contributing to the patient’s biopsychosocial deterioration and raising care costs.
Publicist dialogue Russia with the West on the «new spirit of time» in articles N. M. Karamzin of the magazine «Bulletin of Europe»
Authors: Bludilina N.D.
Published: June 2017

The article contains an analysis transformation of the views of the writer N. M. Karamzin, affecting in his nonfiction articles in the magazine «Bulletin of Europe» for 1802–1804 years through the prism dialogue Russia with the West: of the dispute about the essence of the geopolitical and social ideas — conservative and liberal — in the light of the political and cultural change this difficult era at the turn of the century, which, in General, figuratively named «the spirit of the new times». Also explores the corpus bills of translated articles the «Bulletin of Europe» for a specified period, most of which are not reprinted.
The dependence of the nature of the crime to the type of trauma the perpetrator (for example, minors convicted of violent crimes)
Authors: Khachaturyan S.D. , Abdurasulova M.N.
Published: June 2017

The article is devoted to psychological correction of juvenile offenders for violent crimes. The authors, based on the fundamentals polygeneration system of traumatology, hypothesize about the presence of a family history of juvenile offenders system traumas. The study was conducted in PKU Nakhodka educational colony GUFSIN Russia for the Primorye territory in January-February 2017. The study involved 23 minors convicted of violent crimes. All system traumas are divided into four types: existential trauma, trauma of losses, trauma of relationship and trauma family system. Conclusions about what the nature of the offence depends on the depth and type of traumatization of the perpetrator and his family system. All examined juvenile offenders are themselves victims of traumatic events in their own families. The main types of trauma from sex offenders are trauma of losses and trauma of relationship. Family convicted of murder filled with existential trauma, trauma of relationship and trauma family system. Convicted of intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm had an average degree of trauma. There are all kinds of trauma in their experience, with a predominance of existential trauma. Offered the main directions of psychological adjustment to each category of prisoners.
WHAT IS TO BE DONE? AGENCY AND THE CAUSATION OF TRANSFORMATIVE EVENTS IN IRELAND'S 1916 RISING AND 1969 LONG MARCH*
Authors: Bosi Lorenzo , Davis Donagh
Published: June 2017

This article investigates the role of agency in the causation of transformative events by looking at the competition between rival strands within social movements. The creative activity involved in the elaboration and execution of rival strategies is used as a proxy for agency. We present a paired comparison of two very different transformative events in twentieth-century Ireland—the Easter Rising of 1916 and the Long March from Belfast to Derry in 1969—and the strategic interactions preceding them. The comparison shows how agency and structure can interact around transformative events. High levels of agency were instrumental in making the events, and in turn these events catalyzed powerful social forces. These forces were structural—that is, they reflected divisions, tensions, and power relations that were deeply engrained in the social structure over the long term. However, these structural forces could have remained dormant had it not been for the bursts of agency that brought about the transformative events in question. We also see in these cases that the balance between structure and agency is dynamic, sometimes shifting from one moment to another rather than remaining constant.
CONCENTRAÇÃO DE NUTRIENTES NA ÁGUA DE DUAS LAGOAS URBANAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE FORMIGA
Authors: Thebaldi M. S. , Silva A. V. , Vilela N. M. S. , Leal B. P. , Borges I. C. , Martins I. P. , Fernandes L. R.
Published: June 2017

A água é o recurso natural mais importante da Terra, sendo indispensável para a vida, assim, sua qualidade deve ser preservada. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a concentração de nutrientes nas Lagoas do Fundão e do Josino, ambas localizadas no município de Formiga, no Estado de Minas Gerias. Para tal, foram coletadas amostras de água em diversos pontos das Lagoas, que apresentam diferentes formas de uso e ocupação em suas imediações. Entre os meses de agosto de 2015 a fevereiro de 2017 foram analisados os seguintes parâmetros: pH, nitrato, nitrito, íon amônio, potássio e fósforo, todos em vinte repetições. Os resultados obtidos para fósforo total não estão de acordo com o preconizado pela Resolução 357/2005 do CONAMA para Corpos Hídricos Classe 1, para ambas as Lagoas, caracterizando suas águas como eutrofizadas.
IMPACTOS DO CLIMA NO COMPORTAMENTO DE NÍVEIS FREÁTICOS EM ÁREA DE CONSERVAÇÃO UTILIZANDO UM MODELO AUTOREGRESSIVO DE SÉRIES TEMPORAIS
Authors: Manzione R. L.
Published: June 2017

Entre 2013 e 2016, o Estado de São Paulo passou por dois períodos marcantes de anomalia climática, presenciando uma das piores secas já registradas e posteriormente os efeitos do fenômeno El Ninõ Oscilação Sul (ENOS), trazendo impactos diretos nos recursos hídricos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar o comportamento dos níveis freáticos frente a essas anomalias climáticas na Estação Ecológica de Santa Barbara (EEcSB). A partir de dados climatológicos e de níveis freáticos observados entre setembro de 2014 e agosto de 2016, aplicou-se um modelo de séries temporais modelo autoregressivo (modelo HARTT) para capturar a resposta dos níveis em função do clima. Foram calculados os tempos de resposta dos níveis em função de entradas no sistema e tendências de elevação dos níveis ao longo do tempo. Os estímulos climáticos influenciaram o comportamento dos níveis que apresentam uma resposta rápida, com uma influência marcada pela precipitação e tendências de elevação no período estudado. Essas informações são importantes para gestão dos recursos hídricos subterrâneos, planejamento de atividades que dependam da água, parcelamento do solo e estudos sobre a capacidade de suporte de áreas quanto aos seus recursos naturais.
Prevalence of dermatological conditions in tribal place of Timbi, Bhavnagar (Saurashtra)
Authors: Shah Bhuvnesh Girish , Sheth Keya Jayesh
Published: June 2017

Background: Skin is one of the major organs of our body. With time people have started taking due care of their skin. Also with changing civilization, there are new problems up springing every now and then. Even prevalence of skin diseases is different from place to place. No precise data is available to know the exact occurrence of dermatological conditions in Timbi. Hence a study was undertaken to know the burden of the disease in that area.

Methods: A study of 9500 cases, was undertaking in tribal area of Timbi. Males and females were included in the study.

Results: It was observed that occupation and the literacy level has somewhat co-relation with the nature, occurrence, and pattern of disease that was seen. Also it was noted that skin diseases were directly or indirectly related to systemic diseases. It was observed that once the systemic diseases were treated, the skin condition improved drastically. Also it brought into the limelight, the nuisance of irrational and improper usage of steroid. As per our observation, half of the complications seen were due to steroids. Majority cases were of Tinea, along with eczema and psoriasis. Cases like pellagroid dermatitis were also seen along with zinc dermatitis.

Conclusions: This study was helpful in understanding the nature of diseases which prevailed, helped in planning of an effective healthcare system and also brought into the notice how commonly the steroids are being used for irrational case. Also it helped in emphasizing the need of educating people and creating awareness amongst them.
Occlusal Principles and Considerations for Implants: An Overview
Authors: Paliwal Siddhartha , Saxena Deepesh , Mittal Rohit , Chaudhary Shivangi
Published: June 2017

The treatment planning phase of implant prostheses is dependent on the restorative dentist’s knowledge and experience in prosthetic dentistry. Clinically, for implant prostheses, natural occlusal concepts can be applied. However, a natural tooth has a support design i.e. periodontal ligament that reduces the forces to the surrounding crest of bone compared to the same region around an implant. If biomechanical stresses are likely to increase in a clinical condition, occlusal mechanisms to decrease the stresses should be implemented by the dentist and an occlusal scheme should be developed that minimizes risk factors and allows the restoration to function in harmony with the rest of the stomatognathic system. Implant-protected occlusion is proposed as a way to overcome mechanical stresses and strain from the oral musculature and occlusion, by avoiding initial and long-term loss of crestal bone surrounding implant fixtures. Implant-protected occlusion can be accomplished by factors like decreasing the width of the occlusal table, increasing the surface area of implants, reducing the magnification of the force and improving the force direction. The dentist can minimize overload on bone-implant interfaces and implant prostheses, maintain an implant load within the physiological limits of individualized occlusion, and ultimately provide long-term stability of implants and implant prostheses by following above mentioned factors.
Terahertz Ray Imaging: A New Ray of Hope in Imaging Science
Authors: Krishnan Devika R.
Published: June 2017

Imaging technology is becoming increasingly prevalent in our society.Even though there were many successful imaging modalities ever since the advent of roentgen rays, they all have their shortcomings. And imaging of dental tissue had always been a challenge in imaging science due to the various layers which differ in physical and chemical and structural properties. Considerable improvisations of existing techniques and new research activities.
Avaliação dos possíveis fatores de risco para reabsorção radicular apical externa após tratamento ortodôntico
Authors: Fernandes Luciana Quintanilha Pires , Capelli Júnior Jonas , Campos Karina De Paula Lopes , Michelon Marcela Mendes Medeiros , Vidigal Junior Guaracilei Maciel
Published: June 2017

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão sobre possíveis fatores de risco para RRAE em pacientes submetidos ao tratamento ortodôntico. Material e Métodos: a pesquisa foi realizada no banco de dados MEDLINE, através do PubMed, usando a ferramenta de busca avançada, onde foram inseridas as seguintes palavras-chave, escolhidos segundo o Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): ortodontia, reabsorção radicular, incisivo e polimorfismo genético, associado aos operadores boleanos “E” e “OU”. A busca encontrou artigos de 1993 até 2016. Resultados: constatou-se que o tratamento ortodôntico é um fator de risco para RRAE, sendo os incisivos superiores os dentes mais acometidos. O sexo e a idade do paciente não parecem influenciar o grau de RRAE, assim como outros fatores clínicos e relacionados ao tratamento ortodôntico, com exceção do tempo de tratamento prolongado e aplicação de forças pesadas, que estão associados com maiores níveis de RRAE. Tratamento com extrações, uso de elásticos intermaxilares e diferentes polimorfismos genéticos apresentaram resultados conflitantes, não sendo possível definir a real relação com a RRAE. Diferenças metodológicas e populacionais entre os artigos avaliados podem explicar a divergência de resultados encontrada na literatura. Conclusão: apesar de diversos fatores intrínsecos, clínicos, genéticos e relacionados ao tratamento ortodôntico terem sido descritos na literatura, os mais frequentemente descritos como reais fatores de risco para RRAE são o tempo de tratamento ortodôntico prolongado e a aplicação de forças pesadas.