bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del proceso contable y su incidencia en los estados financieros de la Corporación Favorita C.A periodo 2020-2021
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte, Yance Fernández Alexis Gabriel , Tigre Méndez John ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte
Published: October 2023

El proceso contable es de vital importancia para una empresa porque de su eficiencia depende la calidad de la información contenida en los estados financieros, que como resultado de la gestión empresarial se elaboran, presentan y muestran esquemáticamente las variaciones en sus cuentas patrimoniales y el movimiento de sus cuentas de ingresos y egresos. La investigación tuvo como objetivo Analizar el Proceso Contable Y Su Incidencia En Los Estados Financieros De La Corporación Favorita C.A Periodo 2020-2021. Se utilizó el método Deductivo al tomarse como base el conocimiento general de las variables para identificar su comportamiento en la Empresa; la investigación fue de tipo no experimental; su diseño fue documental, porque se revisaron documentos contables y financieros, y de campo al aplicarse un cuestionario estructurado. Su nivel fue descriptivo porque se detallaron las características de la población de estudio. Los resultados demuestran que el proceso contable incidió en los estados financieros, de la Corporación Favorita C.A periodo 2020-2021 de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Vidnesbyrd om modstand: Antikrigsprotester i Rusland
Authors: Stevnhøj Katrine
Published: October 2023

Denne artikel kortlægger antikrigsprotester og protestlogikker (della Porta & Diani, 2006) i samtidens Rusland. Med empirisk udgangspunkt i journalistisk materiale og eksisterende forskning i aktivisme og protest i Rusland foreslår jeg i artiklen, at antikrigsaktivisterne kan inddeles i seks kategorier: Masseprotester; enkeltpersonsprotester; kunstneriske og kulturelle protester; kommunikationsaktivisme; sabotage; og hverdagsaktivisme. I sin konklusion foreslår artiklen, at opmærksomhed på forskellige typer protester, ud over massedemonstrationer, bidrager værdifuldt til vores forståelse af protestdynamikker i Rusland.
This article provides an overview of anti-war protests and logics of contention in contemporary Russia. With a point of departure in journalistic material and drawing on existing research on protest in Russia, the article suggests that anti-war protests can be divided into six categories: mass protests; solo pickets; cultural and artistic protests; information activism; sabotage; and civil disobedience. The article argues that anti-war protests in contemporary Russia mainly follow a logic of bearing witness. In conclusion, the article suggests that paying attention to various types of protest, beyond mass demonstrations, contributes valuably to our understanding of protest dynamics in Russia.
Antibiotic Resistance: The Threat of Public Health
Authors: LVKS Bhaskar
Published: October 2023

The discovery of antibiotics is one of the most significant medical achievements of modern medicine as these agents have become a vital component of clinical practice. Overuse and misuse of these medications lead to the emergence of antibiotic resistance, becoming less effective and has led to the emergence of "superbugs". As superbugs become increasingly common, superbug caused infections are very difficult and sometimes impossible to treat. Patients with and multidrug-resistant organisms infection have an increased risk of death compared to patients with infection due to susceptible strain. The financial risks associated with specific multidrug-resistant organisms are also varying greatly. The current review's main objective is to summarise recent research on the mechanism of antibiotic resistance, therapeutic approaches, and potential new antibiotics being developed to combat superbugs.
Psychophysiological Features of Interaction with a Frightening Image in Virtual Reality
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Varlamov Andrey V. , Yakovleva Natal’ya V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: Virtual reality (VR) technology, which is often used to generate situations of psychotherapeutic exposure, is presented to practitioners as a convenient visualization tool. However there is a risk of a distorted interpretation of the virtual experience by the client, in that case the stabilization of adaptive behavior and reduction of anxiety in contact with the object of the specified fear in the real world will not occur. AIM: To study the psychophysiological correlates of the emotional state arising in the situation of visual observation of a frightening virtual image. MATERIALS AND METHODS: As part of the study, a psychophysiological experiment was organized with the participation of 60 volunteers (10 boys, 50 girls, average age is 21) who made up experimental (persons with a history of identified fears) and control (conditionally healthy persons) samples. The experiment used controlled immersion of subjects in VR with a frightening virtual image with preliminary, accompanying and delayed removal of psychophysiological indicators of electroencephalogram and electrocardiogram, as well as using methods of psychodiagnostics. RESULTS: The study established the existence of a specific psychophysiological reaction in the experimental group of subjects in contact with a frightening virtual image represented as statistically marked fluctuations in heart rate and respiratory rate, as well as delta and alpha rhythms. In the subjects of the control group, this reaction is less marked and does not have a clearly defined specificity. CONCLUSIONS: The experience of interacting with a frightening virtual image when immersed in VR, according to the results obtained, is sufficiently consistent with the experience of interacting with a similar object in reality. The conclusion is made about the validity of the use of VR for the formation of correctional programs for working with anxiety-phobic symptoms.
PERBANDINGAN PERATURAN CITES 1975 PADA PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA KASUS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adi Pratama Collin
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Indonesia, yang sejak bertahun tahun lalu sudah dikenal sebagai paru-paru dunia menyimpan berbagai kekayaan hayati yang melimpah ruah. Dengan kondisi seperti ini menjaga dan melindungi hutan Indonesia akan sangat berpengaruh untuk menjaga keseimbangan kehidupan dunia, karena industrialisasi, emisi karbon, dan polusi. Oleh karena itu perubahan iklim dan kenaikan permukaan laut serta berbagai bencana iklim lainnya tidak dapat terhindarkan. Dengan menjaga hutan Indonesia saja  sudah sangat berpengaruh pada hal-hal yang disebutkan di atas. Selain itu adapun makhluk hidup yang ada dihutan dan perlu dijaga kelestariannya, yaitu fauna endemik yang menempati hutan hujan di Indonesia satwa-satwa ini juga berperan penting sebagai penyebar benih alami yang menjaga ekosistem di Indonesia dan diperlukannya peraturan untuk melindungi setiap tindakan yang dilakukan terhadap hutan yang ada di Indonesia khususnya terhadap perdagangan ataupun eksploitasi flora, fauna, dan kekayaan hayati lainnya.

Kata kunci: Hutan, Flora, Fauna.

ABSTRACT

Indonesia, which for many years has been known as the lungs of the world, it means Indonesian forest are excessive of biodiversity wealthiness. Under these conditions protecting and maintaining Indonesian forest will extremely affect the world life balance, because nowadays industrialization, carbon emission, and pollution. Therefore climate change and sea level rises can’t be avoided. Protecting Indonesian forest is one of the way to decrease the damage that mentioned above. In the other hand there is so much living things that exist inside Indonesian rainforest that needed to be protected, that’s the endemic fauna that live inside the Indonesian rainforest, these animals also play an important rule to protect the Indonesian rainforest as natural seed spreaders that maintain the ecosystem of Indonesian rainforest. Therefore the regulation are needed to protect every action taken against the Indonesian forest, especially against the trade and exploitation of flora, fauna, and other biodiversity.

Keywords: Forest, Flora, Fauna.
Review of deep learning-driven MRI brain tumor detection and segmentation methods
Authors:   Zhejiang Wanli University, China, Zhang Rong , Luo Hongliang , Chen Weijie , Bai Yongqiang
Published: October 2023

The application of deep learning in the field of medical imaging has become increasingly widespread, greatly promoting the advancement and development of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain tumor detection and segmentation techniques. Therefore, a comprehensive review of deep learning-based methods for MRI brain tumor detection and segmentation was conducted. This review introduces the basic concepts of brain tumors and MRI brain tumor detection and segmentation, discusses the specific applications and typical methods of deep learning in MRI brain tumor detection and segmentation, and analyzes and compares the performance and advantages and disadvantages of different methods. Additionally, representative brain tu-mor segmentation dataset (BraTS) and its evaluation metrics are introduced, upon which the performance of various deep learning-based brain tumor segmentation methods on the BraTS 2019-2022 dataset is compared. Lastly, the challenges and future development trends in deep learning-based MRI brain tumor detection and segmentation methods are summarized and anticipated.
uerpos violables, cuerpos descartables. Mujeres que se inyectan drogas y prohibicionismo en México
Authors: Ospina-Escobar Angélica
Published: October 2023

Este artículo analiza cómo la lógica prohibicionista y punitiva, frente al consumo de sustancias ilícitas, opera como condición estructural que naturaliza la violencia sexual que viven mujeres en condición de pobreza usuarias de dichas sustancias. El análisis se basa en diecinueve entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a mujeres que se inyectan drogas en Ciudad Juárez y Hermosillo. Los resultados muestran que el uso de sustancias aparece al mismo tiempo como estrategia de sobrevivencia, y como espacio de experimentación de placer y autonomía en un contexto extremadamente violento. El punitivismo frente al uso de sustancias ilícitas en los relatos de las mujeres se presenta por medio de la violencia sexual extrema, la negación del acceso a la justicia y la psicologización del uso de sustancias. Mediante estos mecanismos se instaura una gramática cotidiana de violencia feminicida hacia las mujeres usuarias, se refuerza la desechabilidad de sus cuerpos y se logra su desmovilización social y política. Reconocer la violencia sexual como efecto y consecuencia de la construcción de las mujeres que viven en pobreza y son usuarias de sustancias como cuerpos descartables, es fundamental para avanzar en el reconocimiento de sus derechos como ciudadanas.
Assessing Indigenous Forest Management in Mount Merapi National Park Based on Ostrom’s Design Principles
Authors: Depari Catharina
Published: October 2023

Despite their abundant potential to support the current understanding of environmental changes and improve natural resource management, Indigenous Peoples remain excluded from policymaking. Such marginalization partly stems from the formal government-driven adoption of colonial-style controls over natural resources, which historically had marginalized local populations politically and economically. Using the case of the Pelemsari sub-village, this article attempts to analyze the robustness of Common-Pool Resource institutions in Mount Merapi National Park according to Ostrom’s design principles. The methods used for this purpose are participant observation, document reviews, and semi-structured interviews. The research findings indicate social capital as the main factor that contributes to the local institution’s robustness. Nevertheless, the principles corresponding to authority suggest challenges of engaging communities in reforestation and conservation programs. The shortcomings in these principles contributed to the people’s slow recovery and ongoing degradation of forest diversity in Mount Merapi after the eruption in 2010.
Approaches to assessing the environmental responsibility of enterprises in the industrial region
Authors: Bieloborodova Mariia , Bessonova Anna
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is the identification and forecasting of socioecological effects from the implementation of environmental responsibility by industrial enterprises at the local level. The development of methodical approaches and practical recommendations for the organizational and economic support of environmental responsibility to improve social tension in the industrial region is explored. The process of the assessment of the level of environmental responsibility of an industrial enterprise is improved based on the factors of its environmental obligation and environmental initiative. It is proposed to assess the level of environmental responsibility of enterprises not only on the basis of widely used coefficients characterizing the level of pollution, but also taking into account the level of environmental initiative of the enterprises under study, which is expressed mainly through social investments.
Authors: Linawati N.M. , Arijana I.G.K.N. , Wande I.N. , Sugiritama I.W. , Wiryawan I.G.N.S. , Ratnayanti I.G.A.D. , Wahyuniari I.A.I. , Laksmi D.A.A.S.
Published: October 2023

Golongan darah adalah satu dari parameter identifikasi seseorang. Penggolongan darah penting diketahui dalam kaitannya dengan masalah medis maupun non medis. Permasalahan medis terkait transfusi darah dan transplantasi organ sedangkan non medis seperti kasus bayi tertukar, penculikan anak dan ragu ayah. Namun data golongan darah ternyata masih banyak belum diketahui pada siswa di Desa Ketewel. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menentukan golongan darah ABO-Rhesus pada anak-anak SDN 3 Ketewel. Kegiatan dilaksanakan setelah berkordinasi dengan Kepala Desa, Kepala Sekolah SDN 3 serta Laboratorium Klinik Mantra Medika Ketewel. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada bulan Agustus 2021 dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan masa pandemic Covid-19. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan sebanyak 65 siswa terdiri atas 35 orang laki-laki dan 30 wanita dimana 100% memiliki Rhesus positif. Distribusi golongan darah ABO pada siswa laki-laki adalah 14 % A, 25% B, 62% O dan 3% AB. Sedangkan distribusi golongan darah ABO pada siswa wanita adalah 13% A, 33% B dan 47% O. Dari kegiatan dapat disimpulkan distribusi golongan darah ABO-Rhesus pada siswa SDN 3 Ketewel terbanyak adalah O, paling sedikit golongan darah AB dimana semua siswa memiliki Rhesus positif.

Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Golongan darah ABO-Rhesus, SDN 3 Ketewel
Authors: Sugiritama I.W. , Arijana I.G.K.K. , Wiryawan I.G.N.S. , Ratnayanthi I.G.A.D. , Linawati N.M. , Wahyuniari I.A.I. , Laksmi D.A.A.S.
Published: October 2023

Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI, prevalensi anemia di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 sebesar 46,3 persen, dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada kelompok lanjut usia (lansia). Masalah anemia pada lansia menjadi lebih serius karena populasi lansia cenderung meningkat dan anemia dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Anemia pada lansia disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat gizi seperti protein, zat besi, vitamin B12, asam folat dan vitamin C. Selain itu, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan atau minuman yang dapat menghambat penyerapan nutrisi bisa menjadi penyebab anemia pada lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin (Hb) lansia di Dusun Demulih, memberikan multivitamin dan tablet besi, serta mengedukasi tentang pencegahan anemia. Sebanyak 80 lansia ikut serta dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini. Hasil pengukuran kadar hemoglobin menunjukkan 27 lansia mengalami anemia (33,7%) dan 53 orang (66,3%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal. Jika dibandingkan antara pria dan wanita lansia maka wanita lebih banyak yang mengalami anemia (37,5%) dibandingkan dengan pria (28,1%). Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada lansia cukup tinggi terutama pada wanita usia lanjut.

Kata kunci : anemia, hemoglobin, lansia, multivitamin, zat besi
Authors: Bakhtiar R. , , Yuniati , Sawitri E. , Miharja E.
Published: October 2023

Meskipun jumlah kasus Covid-19 sudah menurun dan tingkat partisipasi vaksinasi cukup tinggi masih terdapat misinformasi terhadap fenomena Covid-19. Berbagai varian baru dan belum terkendalinya pandemi mendorong penyebaran informasi yang masif yang cenderung menyesatkan yang dikenal dengan infodemik. Di Universitas Mulawarman, upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 terkendala oleh rendahnya pemahaman tentang pola penyebaran virus SARS-COV2 sehingga tenaga kependidikan membutuhkan edukasi dan diharapkan berperan sebagai agen perubahan dalam menangkal infodemik Covid-19 di fakultas masing-masing. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengedukasi tenaga kependidikan sebagai pengelola infodemik Covid-19 di kampus. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang koordinator fakultas dan rektorat. Materi pelatihan adalah informasi Covid-19, tata kelola infodemik dan literasi media dilaksanakan melalui metode blended learning dan ceramah. Evaluasi akhir pelatihan menunjukkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terhadap fenomena infodemik dan adanya kesepakatan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi ke tenaga kependidikan, dosen dan mahasiswa sehingga dapat menjadi leader dalam mengurangi infodemik Covid-19 di kalangan civitas akademika.

Kata kunci : infodemik, tata kelola, koordinator - Covid-19
The The Relationship between Street Furniture Arrangement and Pedestrian Comfort in the Ngurah Rai Corridor, Gianyar
Authors: Cipta Utari Cokorda Istri Arina , Hartawan I Putu
Published: October 2023

Elements of street furniture are an integral part of other urban planning elements that give a city a special image and character that can enhance the identity of the city itself. The city of Gianyar is a commercial area, which is precisely along Jalan Ngurah Rai which is the center of trade, government and recreation. As a commercial area, so the physical quality is very important in this area. As a commercial city, this area has not fully improved and improved existing facilities and infrastructure, such as the arrangement of street furniture elements, which are one of the supporting elements of a public space. This can be achieved by designing street furniture that has good function and quality and is integrated with other street face elements to avoid environmental incoherence. The need for street furniture as a public open space facility is increasingly being felt and needed by the community, especially for pedestrians as a supporting element for friendly public spaces in Gianyar City to provide comfort for its users. The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is carried out in the process of observing and analyzing elements of street furniture and pedestrian comfort in the Ngurah Rai corridor, Gianyar. This research aims to create and improve city infrastructure that is comfortable and friendly for pedestrians of various groups, both in terms of access, aesthetics, security, and safety and comfort.
Correlation between Nurses’ Behavior and Ability to Perform Fluid-and Electrolyte-Related Nursing Diagnoses
Authors: Kamayani Made Oka Ari , Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Suardana I Wayan
Published: October 2023

Fluids and electrolytes are one of the basic human needs. Imbalance of fluids and electrolytes in the body can cause disturbances in various body systems. Nurses play a major role in fluid and electrolyte management of patients. Proper management will provide optimal results for the patient. This study aims to determine the correlation between nurses’ competence (knowledge, attitude, practice) and the ability to perform fluid- and electrolyte-related nursing diagnoses. This cross-sectional research analysed data collected using questionnaires from July to August 2021. The survey involved 65 nurses at Bangli Hospital, asking about socio-demographics, competence proxied by knowledge, attitude, and practice, and the ability to perform patients' fluid- and electrolyte-related diagnoses. Data were analysed using a Spearman Rank. The average value of knowledge was 16.46 (score 0-20), attitude 43.06 (score 10-50), practice 46.50 (score 10-50), and the average rating of the ability to perform diagnoses was 14.06 (score 5-20). The Spearman Rank test results show that knowledge correlates to the ability to perform diagnoses with a p-value of 0.57, attitude p= 0.04, r= 0, 251, and practice p= 0.75. The study results show a positive correlation between competence and the ability to perform diagnoses. Efforts are needed to improve nurses’ abilities in performing fluid- and electrolyte-related diagnoses.
Language Mixing in an Indonesian-Balinese Simultaneous Bilingual Child
Authors: Wimayanti Ni Luh Devi , Sri Adnyani Ni Luh Putu , Arie Suwastini Ni Komang
Published: October 2023

When children get regular and continual exposure to two or more languages, they can develop the competence to use those languages. However, the languages used by the children may include mixing, where features of different languages converge in single language use. The present research investigates the speech of a three-year-old child exposed to Indonesian and Balinese since birth. The study focused on analyzing the language mixing produced by the child. The child was observed for three months. The child was exposed to Indonesian by the parents and Balinese by grandparents and other extended family members. They all lived in the same compound. In collecting the data, diary notes were used, supplemented with video recordings. The result shows that language mixing occurred when the child substituted content words, phrases, and function words in both languages. The language mixing happens due to the salient of the words, the frequent use of the words or phrases in the child's environment, the availability of mixing in the input, and an effort to emphasize meaning. Pragmatically, the result shows that the child can use the two languages appropriately with different interlocutors.
An Analysis of Code Mixing Found in the Indonesian Movie: Cek Toko Sebelah
Authors: Adnyani Putu Rosalina , Isnu Maharani Sang Ayu , Savitri Putu Weddha
Published: October 2023

This study aims to 1) describe the types of code-mixing used by actors in the film "Cek Toko Sebelah" and 2) describe the reasons for using the code-mixing. This study uses a qualitative method. The object of this research is code-mixing contained in the film Cek Toko Next. This research data are in words, phrases, and sentences containing mixed codes of English and Indonesian. This study uses the observation method in collecting data. The data were then analyzed using Muysken's theory for the types of code-mixing. Based on the analysis conducted, this study found three code-mixing types: insertion code-mixing, alteration code-mixing, and congruent lexicalization code-mixing. In addition, there are two motives for using code-mixing used in the Indonesian film "Cek Toko Sebelah," namely the motive for filling in needs and the motif for filling in prestige.
The Element of Plot and Setting of Raya and The Last Dragon
Authors: Purnama Yasa I Wayan Andi , Mulyawan I Wayan , Ida Setianingsih Ni Ketut Alit
Published: October 2023

A story's plot is the series of events that make up the story. Plot entertains readers to turn the pages of a literary work. Setting refers to the time and space in which the events of the plot happen. It means that in analysing the setting, one should analyse the main event in the plot arranged in a story. Sometimes discussing the plot and setting there is still in the analysis that needs to be explained more deeply and incomplete according to the story in the movie. This study aimed to identify the plot’s elements and analyse in detail the setting in every sequence in Raya And The Last Dragon movie. The theories applied DiYanni (2004)'s theory of plot and Kenny's theory (1966) of setting were both used in this study. Data of this study was taken from observation and taking note of the movie, and script of the movie, the method applied was a qualitative method. The collected data were selected and put into plot and type of setting categories, which were descriptively analysed based on the theory applied. The results of this study show that the plots of this movie consist of five parts, namely exposition, complication, turning point or climax, falling action, and is ended by a resolution (denouement). The setting of this story can be analysed in terms of the type of setting which includes a neutral setting and a spiritual setting.
Illocutionary Act on Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream” Speech”
Authors: Aridewi Ni Kadek Satya , Sedeng I Nyoman , Parthama Ngurah
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This research aimed at analyzing illocutionary acts found in Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream” Speech. This research implemented a descriptive qualitative method. The data source of this research was the speech of Martin Luther King Jr. uploaded on YouTube. The data were collected through note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed descriptively through data presentation and elaboration. The finding shows that there are five classifications of the illocutionary act, namely representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. Furthermore, the finding shows that there are twelve functions of the illocutionary acts found in the speech entitled “I Have a Dream” delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. They are claiming, reporting, complaining, commanding, requesting, advising, recommending, promising, expressing pleasure, expressing dislike, expressing sorrow, and naming.                         

 

Keywords: illocutionary act, classification, function, speech

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindak ilokusi yang terdapat dalam Pidato Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pidato Martin Luther King Jr yang diunggah di YouTube. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik mencatat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui penyajian dan elaborasi data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ada lima klasifikasi tindak ilokusi, yaitu representatif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Selanjutnya, temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua belas fungsi tindak ilokusi yang ditemukan dalam pidato berjudul “I have a dream” yang disampaikan oleh Martin Luther King Jr. Mereka mengklaim, melaporkan, mengeluh, memerintah, meminta, menasihati, merekomendasikan, menjanjikan, mengekspresikan kesenangan, mengekspresikan ketidaksukaan, mengekspresikan kesedihan, dan penamaan.

Kata kunci: tindak ilokusi, klasifikasi, fungsi, ucapan
Language Style Used by Characters in Moxie Movie
Authors: Waisnawati Luh Komang Anggi , Indrawati Luh Ketut Mas , Artawa Ketut
Published: October 2023

This research discusses the types of language style that are used by the characters in the movie as well as their functions. By knowing the style of language as well as the function of the language, then there will be no misinterpretation between the speaker and listener. The data were collected by using documentation methods and note-taking techniques. In analyzing the data, this study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were analyzed by using a table. Informal technique was applied in presenting the analysis. This study used the theory from Joos (1967) in analyzing the language style which consisted of frozen style, formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style. Meanwhile the theory from Holmes (2013) was used to analyze the language functions which included expressive, directive, referential, metalinguistic, poetic, and phatic. The result of this study showed there were four types of language style used by the characters in the Moxie movie. There were 4 data for formal style, 6 data for consultative style, 15 data for casual style, and 12 data for intimate style. Furthermore, there were three functions of language found in the movie, they were expressive, referential, and phatic functions. Meanwhile, directive, metalinguistic, and poetic functions were not found from the characters utterances.

 Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Language Style, Speech Function, Moxie Movie
Hacia la construcción de un programa de equidad y justicia hídricas
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Pedrozo Acuña Adrian
Published: October 2023

El Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua ha tenido un acercamiento especial con comunidades indígenas en el que ha resultado evidente que uno de los problemas más sentidos es el del acceso al agua segura y al saneamiento.
OZELENJAVANJE NOVOG NASELJA U SKLADU SA NOVIM URBANISTIČKIM PLANOVIMA I GUSTINOM NASELJENOSTI
Authors: Lazović Teodora
Published: October 2023

Povećanjem broja stanovnika i sve češćim migracijama, pojavila se potreba za gradnjom višespratnica, koje svojim izgledom i specifikacijama nisu usklađene sa svim zahtjevima koje treba da ispunjavaju za život u njima. Rad se bavi istraživanjem optimalnog ras­poreda zgrada, kako bi se postigle norme za ozelenja­vanje, koje se smatraju potrebnim za dalje fukcionisanje, kao i za život stanovnika tog dijela grada.
УНАПРИЈЕЂЕЊЕ ЕНЕРГЕТСКИХ ПЕРФОРМАНСИ ОБЈЕКТА КРОЗ ИМПЛЕМЕНТАЦИЈУ ПАСИВНОГ СУНЧЕВОГ ПРИЈЕМНИКА – ТРОМБОВОГ ЗИДА
Authors: Ђокић Цвија
Published: October 2023

Рад обухвата идејно рјешeње за пројекат куће која дијелом користи пасивну сунчеву архитектуру (тромбов зид) у сврху побољшања својих енергетских перформанси. Спроведено је истраживање пасивне сунчеве архитектуре, њених правила и компоненти. На основу тога, наступила је детаљна анализа и створен је концепт за даљу разраду пројекта и израду енергетског елабората.
SVOJSTVA SVETLA U RAZLIČITIM GODIŠNJIM DOBIMA KONTINENTALNE KLIME U PRIKAZU EKSTERIJERA
Authors: Breberina Ivona
Published: October 2023

Istraživanje kako različiti parametri uti­ču na svetlost tokom različitih godišnjih doba, poput ugla pod kojim svetlo pada, spektra svetlosti, oblačnosti, itd.
ANALIZA NIVOA DETALJA NA VIZUELIZACIJAMA U ZAVISNOSTI OD NIVOA KOMPLEKSNOSTI ENTERIJERA
Authors: Duvnjak Dunja
Published: October 2023

Glavni cilj projektnog zadatka na kome se zasniva istraživački rad jeste odgovoriti na pitanje koji način izrade vizuelizacija najviše odgovara ljudima, odnosno koji na njih ostavlja najbolji utisak u zavisnosti od odlika i kompleksnosti enterijera. Izučene su njihove tendencije – kakvi renderi im se vizuelno više dopadaju, kao i koji im više stvaraju utisak doma i da li se te stavke međusobno podržavaju ili su u suprotnosti.
OPTIMIZACIJA GUBITAKA U PREDUZEĆU PRIMENOM DELMIAWORKSA
Authors: Janjatović Danilo
Published: October 2023

Ovaj rad analizira ulogu, značaj i primenu ERP Sistema u procesu rasta i razvoja preduzeća, sa osvrtom na ERP sistem Delmiworks.
UPRAVLJANJE TIMSKOM KOMUNIKACIJOM U ORGANIZACIJAMA
Authors: Davidović Dragana
Published: October 2023

Predmet ovog rada jeste upravljanje timskom komunikacijom u organizacijama. Prvi deo rada predstavlja teorijski deo koji opisuje značaj timova i timske komunikacije unutar savremenih organizacija, kao i lidersku komunikaciju i stilove upravljanja. Drugi deo rada se odnosi na istraživanje koje je sprovedeno u okviru dve kompanije, radi ocenjivanja kvaliteta komunikacije unutar njihovih timova i vršenja uporedne analize rezultata. Istraživanje je sprovedeno upitnikom, u kome su ispitanici iznosili svoje stavove po pitanju timske komunikacije, koji su prikazani putem grafikona i tabela.
ISTRAŽIVANJE INTERNOG LOKUS KONTROLE U SPORTU
Authors: Drljača Bojan
Published: October 2023

Osnovni zadatak rada je prikaz i analiza internog lokusa kontrole kod sportista i u kojoj meri im posedovanje internog lokusa kontrole pomaže u određenim situacijama koje im se dešavaju kroz karijeru. U cilju dubljeg razumevanja ove teme, potrebno je jasno definisati ciljeve istraživanja, koristiti adekvatne metode prikupljanja podataka i analizirati dobijene rezultate na osnovu relevantnih teorija i istraživanja. Lokus kontrole je koncept koji se odnosi na verovanje pojedinca o tome gde se nalazi izvor kontrole nad događajima i ishodima u svom životu. Interni lokus kontrole, koji se odnosi na verovanje da pojedinac ima kontrolu nad sopstvenim postupcima i rezultatima, može imati pozitivan uticaj na motivaciju, samopouzdavnje, upornost i sposobnost suočavanja sa izazovima, kako u svakodnevnom životu, tako i u sportu. U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja koje je sprovedeno odgovaranjem na pitanja vezanih za  stavove i odgovore sportista u anketiranim sportskim klubovima i njihovim nivoom razvijenosti internog lokusa kontrole u sportu kojim se bave.
DEFORMACIONA ANALIZA MOSTA MIŠTICA METODOM KARLSRUE
Authors: Đurić Nikola
Published: October 2023

U radu su opisani gredni sistemi mostova, predstavljena je svrha geodetske mreže objekta i oblik geodetske mreže mosta i opisan je postupak deformacione analize Karlsrue metodom. U eksperimen­talnom delu rada, na osnovu dve epohe merenja u okviru 2D geodetske mreže, izvršena je deformaciona analiza mosta Mištica Karlsrue metodom.
PRIMENA PAMETNIH UGOVORA I VEŠTAČKE INTELIGENCIJE ZA KREIRANJE KOMPJUTERSKI GENERISANIH SLIKA I NFT TOKENA
Authors: Nikolić Vladan
Published: October 2023

U ovom radu prikazano je kreiranje kompjuterski generisanih slika pomoću veštačke inteligencije i mašinskog učenja, njihovo objavljivanje na Horizen blokčejn-u u formi NFT-a kao i prenos vlaništva nad istim koristeći pametne ugovore.
KLASIFIKACIJA POKRETA ŠAKE NA OSNOVU EMG SIGNALA
Authors: Radmilo Jelena
Published: October 2023

U ovom radu prikazan je postupak ob­rade EMG signala i njihove klasifikacije u cilju određiva­nja pokreta šake. Korišćeni su klasifikatori na bazi k na­jbližih suseda, vektora nosača i linearna diskriminantna analiza. Najbolje performanse ima klasifikator na bazi k najbližih suseda. Rezultati pokazuju potrebu kvalitetnijeg oblika normalizacije signala, u cilju poboljšanja klasi­fikacije. Takođe bi bilo poželjno obučiti neuralnu mrežu pa ispitati njene performanse.
Assessing the diagnostic significance of pH studies in symptomatic patients within the Saudi community: a cohort investigation
Authors: Alotaibi Atheer , Alshahrani Khawlah , Al-Rajeh Hatun , Alqumaizi Muzun , Altamimi Noora , Alkanaan Dalal , Alhuzaim Waleed
Published: October 2023

Background: pH is a crucial physiological factor in diagnosing groups of diseases related to the gastrointestinal tract. This study delves into the critical role of pH measurement in diagnosing gastrointestinal diseases among symptomatic patients in the Saudi community. The research aims to classify patients based on pH levels, ultimately examining the impact of these findings on patient management and outcomes.
Methods: A cohort observational study was conducted; a simple random sample technique was approached. The study population included 130 participants aged between 18 and 70 years. Data were collected from June to July 2021 from a specialized gastroenterology medical Center in Riyadh, receiving patients from different regions of Saudi Arabia (Human Clinic).
Results: The study involved 130 participants and examined sociodemographics, clinical characteristics, and the association of symptoms and chronic diseases with pH DeMeester scores in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) diagnosis. The study includes 43.8% female and 56.2% male; 76.9% had chronic diseases; 63.8% reported having GERD; 36.9% had irritable bowel syndrome (IBS); 13.1% were smokers; 84.6% were nonsmokers; 68.5% used GERD medications; 92.3% reported dyspepsia; and 37.7% had high pH scores, 41.5% had normal scores, and 20.8% had severe scores. Most associations between variables and pH scores were not statistically significant, indicating a complex relationship.
Conclusion: The study showed a diverse participant profile with a high prevalence of chronic diseases, GERD, and IBS. Although the majority reported dyspepsia and used GERD medications, the associations between symptoms, chronic diseases, and pH DeMeester scores were not statistically significant, highlighting the complex nature of these relationships. Further research is needed to explore additional factors influencing pH scores and improve diagnostic accuracy.
Seed production and marketing experiences of producing cooperatives in Ethiopia
Authors: Mekuriaw Esubalew , Sisay Dawit , Zewudie Dereje
Published: October 2023

Seed producer cooperatives (SPCs) are important for improving the seed supply and thus contributing to increased access to seed. This paper assessed the seed production and marketing experiences of SPCs and factors affecting their performance in the northwest of Ethiopia. Data were collected from 117 members of the two SPCs and from ten local experts. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection procedures were employed. The study identified three ‘market outlets' for the seed produced by cooperative members, namely seed sold to external buyers through SPCs, sold in the local market as seed, and used as seed (planting material) by individual members for the next cropping season. A large volume of seed (88.3%) has been sold through SPCs to external buyers, indicating less side-selling by cooperative members. Basic seed shortage, high basic seed price, market fluctuation, limited engagement and influence of SPCs in the seed value chain, weak competitor orientation, and limited management capabilities are key factors that limit the seed production and marketing performance of the SPCs. This study contributes to the increasing body of literature on the key role of cooperatives in agricultural-based economic development. SPCs should be able to develop their adaptation strategy to withstand the influence of internal and external factors that affect their seed production and marketing activities.
Satisfaction of rural and urban high school students with the functioning of the general secondary education system
Authors: Popov Evgenii Aleksandrovich , Sterlyadeva Natalya Anatolevna , Akhmedova Angelina Rustamovna , Koda Egor Aleksandrovich , Kozlova Viktoriya Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2023

The modern system of Russian general education is in a state of permanent crisis. The thing is that during the transition from the Soviet educational system to modern educational standards, all the fundamental foundations of the educational process were changed, while the new standards did not receive due verification. As a result, modern educational standards and programs are regularly adjusted, shifting the vector of study from one direction of school subjects to another. In this case, the most vulnerable element in the educational system is the subject of the educational process – schoolchildren, especially high school students – persons studying from 9th to 11th grade. The existence of a crisis in the education system is confirmed by a wide range of educational services on the market, ranging from private tutors to online schools for preparing for the Unified State Exam. At first glance, there is nothing surprising in the fact that a high school student goes to classes with a tutor or studies at an online school – this will allow him to successfully pass the main state or unified state exam and enroll in a particular educational institution on a budget. But at the same time, this means the fact that the knowledge that is given to the student at school does not satisfy the educational needs of the student, namely the key request regarding the successful passing of the state exam.
100 TASKS AS A NECESSARY BASIS FOR SPECIALIST TRAINING
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Bogdanov A. N. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Kondratiev I. M. ,   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy  of Sciences, Moscow, Russia,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

More than 30 years ago, Academician V.I. Arnold proposed to evaluate the knowledge of graduates of physics and mathematics departments of universities, checking their ability to solve a set of basic tasks that should be regularly updated. Despite the attractiveness and a number of advantages, the proposed idea has not yet found wide application in practice. The question of the expediency of using such an approach to assess the level of mathematical knowledge among graduates of technical universities is discussed.
ON A COMBINATORIAL PROBLEM OF PROBABILITY
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Vetrov L. G. , Sunchalina A. L. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

The paper considers an example of Olympiad-type tasks offered to students in order to stimulate independent work. For the right decision, additional points were added to the rating. The solution of the problem is reduced to the recalculation of permutations of a certain type for a sufficiently large number of elements. The proposed mathematical model allows us to obtain a system of recurrent relations, the solution of which is reduced to raising a 10×10 square matrix to a large degree. The solution of the system of recurrent relations using Excel tables is demonstrated.
ABOUT ONE OF THE FORMS OF THE MATHEMATICS EXAM AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Omsk, Russia, Shved E. A.
Published: October 2023

The materials of the article consider the issues of organizing and conducting intermediate certification of students of specialties related to information security on the discipline «Mathematics». An approach is proposed, in the implementation of which a multi-level system of assessing students' knowledge is used, the range of opportunities for unlocking the potential of students is expanded, communication skills in a mathematical language are formed. A distinctive feature of the described methodology is the possibility of using both standard sources and digital information environment in the preparation process.
ORGANIZATION OF ONLINE TESTING IN MATHEMATICS USING THE ONLINE TEST PAD SERVICE
Authors:   Sholom-Aleichem Priamursky State University, Birobidzhan, Russia, Eyrikh N. V. , Chzhou V. Yu. ,   Sholom-Aleichem Priamursky State University, Birobidzhan, Russia
Published: October 2023

The paper describes the possibility of creating control tests in mathematics in the online service Online Test Pad. The advantages of this service for creating mathematical tests are highlighted: the presence of a convenient formula editor, the ability to create groups of questions of the same type. As an example, the structure and variants of questions in the discipline «Mathematical analysis» on the topic «Double integrals» are given. It is noted that test tasks for online testing should be formulated in such a way that the student cannot use applied mathematical packages when answering them.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE TASK DESCRIPTION FORMALIZATION
Authors:   Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia, Voronov M. V.
Published: October 2023

The problems of improving the mathematical training of students are considered. Attention is focused on the development of the ability to mathematical modeling. The difficulties arising during the formalization of tasks set verbally are investigated. Methodological recommendations for solving difficulties arising in the construction of mathematical models are presented. To improve the quality of mastering professional disciplines of the academic discipline, it is proposed to introduce the so-called semester works. Their main difference from traditional independent work is that their implementation is proposed to be carried out synchronously with the development of academic disciplines of specialized training. In addition, their implementation includes the development of appropriate mathematical models and conducting mathematical experiments based on them.
ANALYSIS OF PRE-UNIVERSITY MATHEMATICAL TRAINING OMSTU FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Galimova L. A. , Evseeva S. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Myshlyavtseva M. D. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

The adaptation of first-year students to the learning process at a technical university depends, in particular, on residual knowledge in the disciplines previously studied in the school curriculum, including mathematics. The article presents the results of written control («entrance control») in elementary mathematics, conducted annually in September to test the residual knowledge of first-year students of the Omsk State Technical University (OmSTU). Analysis of the data obtained showed that during the observation period (2017-2022) there were no significant changes in the level of mathematical training
THE IMPACT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON STUDENTS' PROGRESS IN THE DISCIPLINE «MATHEMATICS»
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Evseeva S. I. , Myshlyavtseva M. D. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

The coronavirus pandemic has changed all areas of life, including education. Universities urgently began to introduce distance-learning technologies in an attempt to prevent the risk of the spread of infection. Their implementation has not gone unnoticed. The article analyzes the performance of students of the Omsk State Technical University in the discipline «Mathematics» during the period of online learning, compared with previous and subsequent years, in order to determine the degree of influence of new learning technologies on student performance and the quality of their knowledge. It is shown, that the use of distance technologies in the educational process has reduced the effectiveness of learning. The main reasons influencing the change in the indicators of students' progress are listed.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TELEGRAM-BOT FOR AUTOMATING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation,  Saint Petersburg, Russia, Kalantarov I. R. , Volkov D. Y. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation,  Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

This report discusses the creation of telegram bots to automate the learning process from choosing a programming language and libraries to creating functionality and integration with the Telegram API. It also provides an example of using a bot to pass the test. Such a telegram bot allows you to optimize processes in an educational institution and make life easier for teachers and students. In addition, the report touches on the possibility of expanding the functionality of the bot in the future. In general, the creation of a telegram bot for automating the educational process is an urgent and promising task that can significantly improve the organization of the educational process and increase the effectiveness of training. Due to the ease of use and accessibility of the Telegram messenger, such a bot can gain wide popularity among teachers and students of various educational institutions.
APPLICATION OF GRAPH THEORY IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Tula State L. N. Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Tula, Russia, Kirilina А. B.
Published: October 2023

In the article, the author draws attention to the sections and algorithms of graph theory that are necessary for future programmers to build a more successful career. Life examples are given to illustrate that graphs help not only the programmer, but also any representative of the IT profession, to understand their work more deeply, to solve urgent tasks in a new way and to better present the structure of the code. The described shows that students of technical fields should pay more attention to this discipline in the process of their training, having studied at least the available possibilities of working with graphs, since this is one of the main data structures.