bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Error Analysis on Unindra Student’s Sentence Tenses Assignment
Authors: Maili Sjafty Nursiti
Published: January 2019

Knowing the pattern of tenses is very important to the students, because it can help them to do a good sentence. If the students unknown the pattern of using tenses in sentences, the students are confused to make a good sentence. The teacher should try to correct their error by error analysis. Error analysis is really very important to students, because teachers know the mistaken students done in making a sentence by using in each tenses. In this study, the researcher used descriptive method which is the data was taken by student’s an assignment at the first students of UNINDRA. First, teachers asked students to make sentences based on eight tenses. They are Present Tense; Present Continuous Tense; Present Perfect Tense; Simple Future Tense; Past Tense; Past Continuous Tense; Past Continuous Tense; Past Perfect Tense; Future Perfect Tense. Second, After doing sentences in each tenses, the research done identify based on the pattern of sentences; Third, the last steps researcher analysis the assignment in make the table consist of table 1 the amount of error done; table 2 the error sentences students and correction; table 3 the reasons why sentences are difficulties to the students and easier. The results of these study 60 percentages students UNINDRA made good sentences in eight tenses; 40 percentages did not remember the pattern of tenses; 30 percentages made the error of changed verb; 30 percentages used time action to make sentence in each tenses.

Key words; Tenses, Assignment, Error, Analysis, Pattern
Writing Apprehension in the Writing Class: Indonesian EFL Learners Context
Authors: Sundari Hanna , Febriyanti Rina Husnaini
Published: January 2019

The aims of Writing Apprehension in the Writing Class: Indonesian EFL Learners Context research is to find out the correlation between writing apprehension towards students’ writing skill. The research was located in Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta. This research was held from August 2015 to January 2016. The method of this research was quantitative approach using survey method. The analysis of the data used Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The population was the students of Unindra who took writing subject that consist of three classes; meanwhile the number of samples was 66 students who were chosen randomly. And the instruments are questionnaire by Cheng (2004) namely The Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) and English writing test. The data was analyzed quantitatively by using SPSS 17.0. The research result showed that writing performance was seemingly good with 72 average score; meanwhile, writing apprehension scored 69.98 which indicate that the students apparently do not feel very anxious during writing the paper. Moreover, the t score (-1.22) and the significant score (0.0311) were very on top of the sig. score (0.05). It can be said that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. We can draw a conclusion that there is no significant correlation between writing apprehension and writing performance for academic writing in higher education level.
Analisis Stilistika pada Puisi Kepada Peminta-Minta Karya Chairil Anwar
Authors: Fransori Arinah
Published: January 2019

Karya sastra sebagai kajian dari stilistik yang menggunakan gaya bahasa sastra sebagai media untuk menemukan nilai estetisnya. Stilistika adalah ilmu pemanfaatan bahasa dalam karya sastra. Penggunaan gaya bahasa secara khusus dalam karya sastra yang diciptakan sendiri oleh pengarang. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan analisis puisi ini adalah  mendeskripsikan bahasa dan pembentukan kata dengan aplikasi kajian stilistika pada puisi Kepada Peminta-Minta karya Chairil Anwar. Berdasarkan pendekatan  stilistika yang dikemukakan sebagai dasar untuk kajian teori yang digunakan dalam analisis. Pendekatan ini mempegaruhi daya cipta dalam sebuah puisi, sebagai contoh puisi Kepada Peminta-Minta karya Chairil Anwar yang dikaji dari struktur pembentukan kata (fisik) dan unsur jiwa pembangunnya, yaitu struktur batin. Dalam kajian puisi tersebut, menonjolkan berbagai aspek pembentukan kata yang kuat dan tak terduga. Sikap Chairil Anwar yang kritis dalam menampilkan gambaran yang sesungguhnya tentang kehidupan rakyat miskin atau kaum melarat. Hal ini mampu menyampaikan pesan secara tidak langsung kepada pembaca, bagaimana sikap dan perilaku yang seharusnya dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap puisi Kepada Peminta-Minta karya Chairil Anwar yang menonjolkan berbagai aspek pembentukan kata yang kuat dan tak terduga. Kemudian dari aspek batin, bagaimana Chairil Anwar yang memiliki sikap ekspresionisme memberikan sajian puisi yang ekspresif. Puisi ini juga menunjukkan sikap sosial dan kenyataan yang terjadi pada masyarakat.
Kata-kata kunci: analisis stilistika, puisi.
Penerjemahan Subtitle dari Bahasa Inggris Ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia (Penelitian Analisis Isi pada Subtitle Film Contraband)
Authors: Haq Ziyaul
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti strategi penerjemahan pada subtitle film ContraBand. Objek penelitian itu sendiri adalah subtitle film ContraBand yang berbahasa Inggris dan diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Temuan penelitian ini berupa kesepadanan di antaar BSu dan BSa, sebelas strategi penerjemahan dan beberapa penyimpangan dalam penerjemahan. Strategi literal merupakan strategi yang paling sering digunakan sebanyak 33 % dari keseluruhan data dan strategi peminjaman merupakan tingkat penggunaan paling rendah sebanyak 0.08% dari keseluruhan data. Adapun beberapa strategi lainnya yang gunakan adalah compensation, paraphrase, word to word, borrowing, calque, free translation, addition, shift translation, omission, dan compression translation, sedangkan jenis kesepadanan yang ditemukan adalah (1) kesepadanan di tingkat kata;(2) kesepadanan di atas kata; dan (3) kesepadanan gramatika.
 
Kata Kunci: strategi penerjemahan, kesepadanan, penyimpangan dalam penerjemahan, subtitle.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Kosakata dan Tata Bahasa terhadap Pemahaman Membaca Teks Narasi Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Ramdhan Vickry
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penguasaan kosakata terhadap pemahaman membaca teks narasi bahasa Inggris. Mengetahui pengaruh tata bahasa terhadap pemahaman membaca teks narasi bahasa Inggris. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui pengaruh penguasaan kosakata dan tata bahasa secara bersama-sama terhadap Pemhaman membaca teks narasi bahasa Inggris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, sampel diambil sebanyak 30 siswa dengan teknik acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument: tes, analisis data menggunakan statistika deskriptif seperti mencari mean, median, modus, standar deviasi dan statika inpresial yaitu untuk mencari koefisien korelasi dengan uji t. Proses penelitian ini berlangsung hampir 1 bulan dimana peneliti melakukan tes langsung di kedua kelas tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2016. Hasil menunjukkan; 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penguasaan kosakata dan penguasaan tata bahasa secara bersama-sama terhadap pemahaman membaca teks narasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fh = 12,281. Secara bersama-sama penguasaan kosakata dan penguasaan tata bahasa memberikan kontribusi sebesar 34,3 % terhadap variable pemahaman membaca teks narasi. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penguasaan kosakata terhadap pemahaman membaca teks narasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,010 < 0,05 dan th = 3,349. Variabel penguasaan kosakata memberikan kontribusi sebesar 21,89 % dalam meningkatkan  pemahaman membaca teks narasi. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penguasaan tata bahasa terhadap pemahaman membaca teks narasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,027 < 0,05 dan th = 2,287. Variabel penguasaan tata bahasa memberikan kontribusi sebesar 12,44 % dalam meningkatkan  pemahaman membaca teks narasi.

Kata Kunci: Penguasaan Kosakata, Tata Bahasa, Pemahaman Membaca Teks Narasi Bahasa Inggris
Pengaruh Persepsi Atas Profesionalisme Dosen dan Sarana Belajar terhadap Prestasi Mahasiswa dalam Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Matondang Yolanda
Published: January 2019

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa Akademi Litigasi Indonesia Jakarta Tahun 2013 dengan metode penelitian survei. Responden penelitian terdiri atas 100 mahasiswa D3 ALTRI Program Administrasi Peradilan, dipilih berdadarkan teknik sampel bertujuan(purposive sampling). Instrumen menggunakan angket untuk variabel persepsi atas profesionalisme dosen dan sarana belajar, sedangkan variabel prestasi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia menggunakan nilai jadi mahasiswa yang diperoleh dari kartu hasil studi(KHS) mahasiswa. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Explanatory Survey Method. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Model Analisis Regresi. Uji statistika menggunakan uji-t. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi dan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, pertama, secara bersama-sama persepsi atas profesionalisme dosen dan sarana belajar berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap prestasi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia dengan Fhitung=18, 965 lebih besar Ftabel=3,12 dan nilai sig=0,000 lebih kecil 0,05. Persepsi atas profesionalisme dosen dan sarana belajar secara bersama-sama menyumbang sebesar 28,1% terhadap variabel prestasi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia melalui persamaan regresi ganda Y=32,677+0,937X1+0,359X2 yang signifikan pada taraf 0,05. Kedua, persepsi atas profesionalisme dosen berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia dari pengujian diperoleh bahwa thitung (2,994)lebih besar ttabel (1,66). Persepsi atas profesionalisme dosen menyumbang sebesar 26,7% terhadap variabel prestasi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia. Ketiga, persepsi atas sarana belajar tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan pengujian diperoleh bahwa thitung (1,403) lebih kecil ttabel (1,66). Sarana belajar menyumbang sebesar 21,5% terhadap variabel prestasi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: persepsi, profesionalisme, dosen, sarana belajar, prestasi mahasiswa
Using Clustering Technique Towards Students’ Writing Skill in Recount Text
Authors: Hendrawaty Nurmala , Ambarwati Nurfitria
Published: January 2019

Clustering is a technique to turn a broad subject into a limited and more manageable topic for short essay or text. It is a technique that can be used to generate ideas in writing. It is also known as diagramming, webbing, looping or mapping. Therefore, the research aims at finding out empirical evidence concerning whether clustering technique is effective or not for students to write a recount text. The method used in this research was quantitative, and the research design was a quasi-experiment. The sample of this research was the tenth grade students of SMK Mahadika 1 Ciracas Jakarta. The experimental class is from X AP 1, and the control class is from and X AP 3 with 30 students from each class. Based on data analysis, the range score from experimental class is 57-86, while from control class is 50-84. Furthermore, the research findings shows that tcount = 3.098 and ttable= 2,002 with the significance degree of ? = 0,05 (tcount  > ttable). Sincetcount  is higher than ttable, it means that H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using clustering technique towards students’ writing skill in recount text.

Keywords: Clustering Technique, Writing Skill, Recount Text
Advanced Content Coverage at Kindergarten: Are There Trade-Offs Between Academic Achievement and Social-Emotional Skills?
Authors: Le Vi-Nhuan , Schaack Diana , Neishi Kristen , Hernandez Marc W. , Blank Rolf
Published: January 2019

Policymakers have advocated academic skills building at kindergarten as a way of improving student achievement. However, early childhood educators have concerns with this policy as gains in achievement may come at the expense of children’s social-emotional skills. Using a nationally representative data set of kindergartners, we find that advanced academic content, defined as academic skills typically taught at a higher grade, was associated not only with improved math and English/language arts achievement but also with improved social-emotional outcomes. Greater exposure to advanced content was associated with better interpersonal skills, better approaches to learning, better attentional focus, and lower externalizing behaviors. The results suggest that advanced academic content can be taught without compromising children’s social-emotional skills.
16th Century single-leaf Woodblock Prints from the Ssanggyesa Temple in Eunjin
Authors: Kim Ja hyun
Published: January 2019

This study examines the single-leaf woodblock prints from the Ssangyesa Temple in Eunjin, which previously have not received much academic attention. Focusing on three prints from the Ssangyesa Temple, the iconography and context of publication of single-leaf woodblock prints in the 16th century were also explored. The single-leaf woodblock prints were made and published for the promulgation of Buddhist teachings, whose printing and distribution were considered a meritorious act. They were used either as amulets or for liturgical purposes of worship and prayer. Prints of Buddhas and bodhisattvas, or of preaching Buddha functioned as visual aids for worship or sutra-reading. The large number of woodblock prints made of a particular iconography is an evidence to the rise of a related worship. The three prints from Ssanggyesa Temple in Eunjin are definite examples of single-leaf Buddhist illustrations used for worship in the Joseon dynasty. Gwonsujeongeobwangsaengcheob gyeongdo, made in 1571, has writings that attest to its role as a visual aid when praying for rebirth in the Pure Land. The painting of Avalokitesvara bodhisattva was presumably also used for worship, as the two iconographies were produced as a set in many cases. However, there are also examples of Avalokitesvara paintings made independently of other works, making it possible to posit that it was made for artistic appreciation, as in the case of Buddhist drawings in the early Joseon. The painting of Tejaprabha Buddha, made in 1580, follows the tradition of a 1569 example in its composition and iconography, and shows similarities with a late Joseon example from 1644. It works as an important piece of puzzle in understanding the history of Tejaprabha Buddha paintings. Prayer to the Big Dipper, published at the Ssangyesa Temple around the same time as the painting, presents a possibility that the print was produced to be distributed to participants at an astrolatry event at the temple. Moreover, the iconographical changes also reflect a trend that emphasized the importance of the Big Dipper while that of the others were diminished.
GÖÇMEN İŞÇİLERİN BİRLEŞİK ARAP EMİRLİKLERİ’NİN EKONOMİK KALKINMASINDAKİ YERİ VE KARŞILAŞTIKLARI ZORLUKLAR
Authors: ÖZORAL Başak
Published: January 2019

Birleşik Arap
Emirliklerinin gözde şehri Dubai son otuz yılda gerçekleştidiği çarpıcı değişimi ve sıradışı projeleriyle
bir başarı hikayesi olarak adını sıkça duyurmuştur. Emirlikte yaşanan bu hızlı gelişimin ve sıradışı başarının ardında
yatan nedenler son yılların ilgi çeken tartışma konuları arasındadır. Bu hızlı
gelişimin en önemli nedenlerinden
biri de yabancı işçilerin emek gücüdür. Şehrin kalkınmasında önemli rol oynayan ve nüfusun neredeyse %90’nını oluşturan yabancı
işçilerin
durumu aynı zamanda çözülmesi
gereken ciddi bir soruna dönüşmüştür. Farklı ülkelerden Dubai’ye çalışmaya
gelen yabancı işçiler, sıklıkla
tehlikeli, bazen ölümcül çalışma koşullarıyla, uzun çalışma saatleriyle, kimi
zaman ödenmeyen maaşlarla ve sağlıksız yaşam şartlarıyla yüzleşmektedirler.
Uluslararası İnsan Hakları Örgütleri ve Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü, bu
sorunlara yönelik eleştiriler yaparak, çalışma şartlarının düzeltilmesi
gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, yabancı işçilerin problemleri
araştırılırken, çözüm amaçlı yeni hükümet politikalarının içerikleri de incelenmektedir.
Sınırlı görüşmeler ve bölgede yapılan alan çalışması bu araştırmanın
metodolojik yöntemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu makale son yıllarda hükümetin yabancı
işçilerin çalışma şartlarını düzeltmek için çaba gösterdiğini, buna rağmen,
uluslararası standartları yakalamak için daha gidilecek uzun bir yol olduğunu
ortaya koymaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL DEVLET ANLAYIŞI İÇERİSİNDE TRANSFER HARCAMALARININ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: KÜÇÜKOĞLU Mahmut , TAŞ Hacı Yunus , ERCAN Hüseyin
Published: January 2019

Sosyal
devlet, sosyal refahın optimum düzeye ulaştırmak amacıyla devletin ekonomiye
aktif ve kapsamlı bir şekilde müdahalelerde bulunmasına izin veren bir devlet
anlayışıdır. Sosyal devletin temel amacı; en geniş anlamda piyasa ekonomisinde
ortaya çıkan başarısızlıkları ve yetersizlikleri ortadan kaldırmaktır. Transfer
harcamalarını tanımlayacak olursak; satın alma gücünün özel kesim veya sosyal
tabakalar arasında el değiştirmesiyle sonuçlanan harcamalardır. Transfer
harcamaları II. Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından ortaya çıkan ve giderek gelişen sosyal
devlet anlayışına paralel bir şekilde yaygınlaşmıştır. Türkiye’de sosyal devlet
anlayışının yerleşmesinin başlangıcı olarak 1961 Anayasası gösterilebilir.
Türkiye’de aile yardım ödemeleri, işsizlik yardımları, iş göremezlik ödemeleri
düşük kalmaktadır. Batılı ülkelerin işgücü piyasasına önem verdikleri, gerek
işgücü piyasalarının gelişimi için gerekse işsizlik yardımları, iş göremezlik
ödemelerine yönelik yardımların fazla olmasından anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada,
Türkiye’de transfer harcamalarının 2000-2016 yılları arasında gelişimi
incelenmiş, transfer harcama kalemlerinin bütçe ve GSYH içerisindeki payı
ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Türkiye’de şu anda uygulanmakta olan analitik
bütçe sınıflandırmasına göre transfer harcamaları tasnif edilmiş, detaylı alt
kalemleri incelenmiştir. Analitik bütçe sınıflandırmasına göre Türkiye’de
ağırlıklı olarak hangi transfer harcamalarına öncelik verildiği incelenecektir.
Beliefs About Self-esteem’s Consequentiality: A New Approach to Separating “Having” and “Pursuing” Self-esteem.
Authors: Vaughan-Johnston Thomas Ian , Jacobson Jill A.
Published: January 2019

Self-esteem research generally focuses on the effects of having over pursuing self-esteem, occasionally blurring the distinctions between these separate concepts. Examination of self-esteem’s pursuit has focused on broad summary states (desired self-esteem) and pathological self-esteem pursuit (narcissism), overlooking possible cognitive mechanisms responsible for variance in people’s self-esteem pursuit. We propose that lay-theoretical beliefs about the important benefits of holding positive self-esteem shape self-esteem pursuit, likely encouraged by self-esteem’s frequent identification as a cultural and personal panacea. To explore these ideas, we examined how lay beliefs about self-esteem’s importance, measured by a novel scale of self-esteem importance (SEIS), were related to but distinct from trait self-esteem (having self-esteem), desired self-esteem (an abstract judgment about valuing self-esteem), and narcissism (a pathological “addiction” to self-esteem). Moderate associations between SEIS with these constructs, and the SEIS’s incremental validity beyond them in three open data sets, suggests that self-esteem importance beliefs represent a novel construct.
A Gradient Method for the Identification of Geochemical Anomalies
Authors: Valls Ricardo A.
Published: January 2019

A main limitation of geochemistry is that we never know whether a low value of gold in sample X is there because there is no gold or because the source of mineralization is too deep for the technique used. In geochemical surveys, the actual value of a sample is not as important as its difference with other surrounding samples. This difference is known as gradient, a term more frequently used by geophysicists.I present here a simple method to quickly identify gradient areas that may be due to the presence of a true geochemical anomaly using Excel.
PROCEDURES AND PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING PATENT RIGHTS FOR ULTRASONIC WAIST INVENTION AS A TUNANETRA ASSISTANCE TOOL
Authors: Febriyan Dedy
Published: January 2019

AbstractThere have been many mobility tools created for blind people as users, but few have more complex functions in detecting objects or obstacles both in front of and beside users when doing their mobility. This is because the sensor has not been applied as an object detector in a more optimum distance and range, and has not been developed in a more efficient and more fashionable manner for users. output design in the form of vibration and sound with a range of 3 cm to 3 m. From the measurement results it was found that the output voltage of the PING and SRF05 sensors was directly proportional to the increase in the detection distance of the object and the two sensors requiring a reflection time of 74 ms and 91 ms for a distance of 10 cm, respectively.Ultrasonic Sensor Ultrasonic waves are acoustic waves that have frequencies ranging from 20 kHz to around 20 MHz. The working frequency used in ultrasonic waves varies depending on the medium being passed, starting from the low density of the gas phase, mathematically the distance can be calculated as follows:S=v.t Where s is the distance in a meter, v is the speed of sound which is 344 m / sec and t is the travel time in seconds. When an ultrasonic wave hits a barrier then the wave will be reflected partly absorbed and some of the others will continue. An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that converts physical quantities (sounds) into electrical quantities. In this sensor ultrasonic waves are generated through an object called piezoelectronics. Piezoelectronics will produce ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 40 kHz when an oscillator is applied to the object.
PENGARUH PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Kusumaningrum Kurnia
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah satu bahasa di dunia yang memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, sedangkan bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa Internasional yang digunakan masyarakat dunia untuk berkomunikasi antarbangsa. Bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris memiliki peranan penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa resmi dalam berkomunikasi antara guru dengan siswa, sedangkan bahasa Inggris sebagai kedua untuk digunakan dalam berkomunikasi dalam dunia pendidikan terutama di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam pendidikan. Kedua bahasa tersebut saling menyeimbangkan atau saling berkompetisi. Hasil analisis ini akan membuktikan perananpenting kedua bahasa tersebut dalam dunia pendidikan.
PENGARUH BAHASA INGGRIS TERHADAP EKSISTENSI BAHASA INDONESIA DI ERA GLOBALISASI SEBAGAI PELUANG SEKALIGUS ANCAMAN
Authors: APRIANA DWI
Published: January 2019

As users of bahasa, Indonesian people should be proud to use bahasa as a communication tool. However, from the various facts that occur, this is not the case. The pride in bahasa has not been embedded in every Indonesian. Respect for foreign languages is still visible in some Indonesian communities, because they assume that foreign languages are higher in degree than bahasa. In fact they seemed to feel unwilling to know the development of bahasa. In this era of globalization, bahasa identity needs to be fostered and socialized by every Indonesian citizen. This is necessary so that the Indonesian people are not carried away by foreign cultural influences that are clearly inappropriate and do not even match Indonesian language and culture. Therefore, the Indonesian people must be able to distinguish between positive influences and negative influences on the development of Indonesian. The purpose of this article is to find out the impact of foreign language influence on bahasa in the era of globalization as an opportunity and threat.
PERAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Setyorini Nika
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan: a) mendeskripsikan keadaan bahasa Indonesia di era globalisasi; b) mendeskripsikan keadaan bahasa Inggris di era globalisasi; dan c) mengungkap peranan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau Library Research. Studi kepustakaan adalah teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku-buku, catatan-catatan, literatur-literatur, catatan-catatan, dan laporan-laporan yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang dipecahkan. Data teoritis dalam makalah ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi pustaka. Isi artikel ini adalah a) bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa negara sehingga menjadi bahasa wajib dalam proses pendidikan di Indonesia; b) saat ini, bahasa Indonesia telah berkembang hingga lebih dari 52 negara asing yang membuka program bahasa Indonesia untuk pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah; c) penguasaan bahasa Inggris sangat diperlukan seiring dengan adanya era globalisasi karena bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional; dan d) bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris saling melengkapi dalam penyampaian ilmu pengetahuan di era globalisasi ini.
ANALISIS FORMAT PENULISAN DAN GAYA SELINGKUNG ARTIKEL JURNAL LITERASI FKIP UNIGAL
Authors: Widyawati Susi
Published: January 2019

Artikel jurnal ilmiah adalah sarana untuk meyebarluaskan hasil penelitian, pemikiran, dan penemuan seorang penulis. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi penyumbang naskah untuk mengetahui format penulisan dan gaya selingkung jurnal yang dituju. Artikel ini merupakan pedoman atau petunjuk penulisan jurnal bagi para penulis artikel yang akan ditujukan kepada jurnal Literasi FKIP UNIGAL. Artikel ini berpedoman pada template jurnal Literasi FKIP UNIGAL dalam memecahkan masalah. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah format penulisan dan gaya seligkung artikel jurnal Literasi FKIP UNIGAL.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Jannah Azmil Roudhotul
Published: January 2019

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia adalah manajemen yang mempelajari khusus peranan serta hubungan manusia dalam suatu organisasi perusahaan. Unsur MSDM adalah yang termasuk tenaga kerja atau karyawan pada suatu perusahaan adalah manusia. Jadi MSDM ini hanya fokus terhadap tenaga kerja seorang manusia.
ANALISIS GAYA RETORIKA BAGIAN HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ARTIKEL JURNAL GRAMATIKA BIDANG PENGAJARAN BAHASA
Authors: Riyantika Desi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti gaya retorika bagian hasil dan pembahasan pada artikel jurnal penelitian bidang pengajaran bahasa di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode penelitian ini digunakan untuk meneliti gaya retorika yang muncul pada artikel penelitian sub bagian Hasil dan Pembahasan pada artikel Jurnal Gramatika bidang pengajaran bahasa yang telah terindeks oleh Science and Technology Index (SINTA) Score S4. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel penelitian pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Jurnal Gramatika dengan judul “The Use of Conjunctions in Studenting FKIP Students on Educational Education Student Development in Ummy Solok” atau dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan judul “Penggunaan Konjungtor dalam Makalah Mahasiswa FKIP pada Mata Kuliah Perkembangan Peserta Didik Ummy Solok”. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yang diambil secara acak sederhana dalam Jurnal Gramatika, Vol. 4, No. 2 (hlm. 304-313). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa struktur gaya retorika bagian hasil dan pembahasan yang dominan muncul dalam bagian hasil dan pembahasan yang diterbitkan oleh Jurnal Gramatika bidang pengajaran bahasa terdiri dari tiga tahapan yakni: Tahapan-2 berupa temuan hasil penelitian, Tahapan-5 berupa penjelasan atau interpretasi tentang temuan hasil penelitian, dan Tahapan-7 berupa deduction and hypothesis, yaitu pernyataan penulis tentang kesimpulan terhadap temuan penelitiannya. Pada Tahapan-2 pada paragraf pertama muncul sebanyak 2 kali, sedangkan di paragraf kedua muncul sebanyak 6 kali. Tahapan-5 pada paragraf 1 muncul sebanyak 4 kali, sedangkan pada paragraf kedua muncul sebanyak 16 kali. Tahapan-7 muncul sekali pada paragraf ketiga yang mencakup semua teks dalam paragraf.
PENGARUH BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Firmansyah Dafi
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Melayu merupakan akar dari bahasa Indonesia. Ketika Belanda singgah di Indonesia, bahasa Melayu pun digunakan sebagai bahasa resmi kedua dalam korespondensi dengan orang lokal. Akhirnya, bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Belanda bersaing semakin ketat. Bahasa Inggris pertama kali digunakan pada awal abad pertengahan Inggris yang pada awalnya adalah bahasa Jerman bagian barat. Bahasa Inggris sekarang bukan lagi hal yang sangat tidak biasa, tapi bahasa Inggris telah menjadi norma terutama di era globalisasi. Mampu berbicara dengan baik dan lancar bahasa Inggris tidak lagi menjadi nilai tambah, namun sudah menjadi tuntutan atau kebutuhan bagi setiap orang di era globalisasi saat ini. Ini karena pengaruh bahasa Inggris di hampir semua aspek dalam kehidupan.
ANALISIS DUA ARTIKEL DARI JURNAL METASASTRA ( JURNAL PENELITIAN SASTRA )
Authors: Saputri Iin Indah
Published: January 2019

AbstrakArtikel ilmiah yaitu karya tulis yang dirancang untuk dimuat di jurnal atau buku kumpulan artikel yang ditulis dengan tata cara ilmiah dan mengikuti pedoman atau konvensi ilmiah yang telah disepakati. Penulisan artikel ini mengikuti sistematika suatu sajian tulisan, serta ketentuan dan etika penulisan yang mengikuti pola penulisan tulisan ilmiah. Untuk memperkuat argumen dalam artikel, biasanya digunakan dasar teoretis, ketentuan atau kebijakan, fakta atau logika umum. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis mengembangkan argumen ilmiahnya serta pertautan antarargumen dengan penjelas untuk membahas masalah serta solusi yang disodorkan dalam memecahkan masalah.Setiap jurnal memiliki sistematika penulisan sesuai gaya selingkung yang ditetapkan. Artikel dalam sebuah jurnal ini perlu ditulis dengan sistematika yang berbeda agar para pembaca jurnal dapat segera mengenali jenis artikel yang dibacanya secara cepat dari sistematikanya. Kedua jenis artikel ilmiah tersebut, yaitu artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel konseptual dibahas dalam tulisan ini.Kata Kunci: Artikel Ilmiah, gaya selingkungAbstractScientific articles are written works that are designed to be published in journals or a collection of articles written in scientific procedures and follow agreed scientific guidelines or conventions. The writing of this article follows the systematics of a writing presentation, as well as the rules and writing ethics that follow the writing pattern of scientific writing. To strengthen the argument in the article, it is usually used a theoretical basis, provisions or policies, facts or general logic. Based on this, the authors develop their scientific arguments and linkages between arguments and explaners to discuss the problems and solutions offered in solving problems. Each journal has a systematic writing according to the style of the set environment. Broadly speaking, articles in this journal need to be written in a different systematic manner so that journal readers can immediately recognize the types of articles that they read quickly from sistematikanya. Both types of scientific articles, namely research articles and conceptual articles are discussed in this paper.Keywords: Scientific Article, selingkung style
Peran Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Karyanto Mudha
Published: January 2019

AbstrakBahasa Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam pendidikan, yaitu sebagai bahasa penghantar pendidikan. Bahasa Indonesia juga memiliki peran penting sebagai alat pegembangan kebudayaan, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Namun, bahasa Inggris juga tidak kalah penting untuk hubungan internasional sebagai alat pegembangan kebudayaan, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Di Indonesia sendiri telah menerapkan belajar berbahasa inggris sebagai standar kelulusan mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Hal tersebut tentu sangat bermanfaat mengingat pentingnya mempunyai kemampuan untuk berbahasa inggris. Artikel ini membahas tentang peran bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam ilmu pengetahuan di era globalisasi. Saling membantu dengan berbagi peran masing-masing bahasa atau bersaing sebagai bahasa yang penting.Kata kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris, Ilmu pengetahuan, Peran BahasaAbstractIndonesian has an important role in education, namely as an educational language. Indonesian also has an important role as a tool for developing culture, science and technology. However, English is also important for international relations as a tool for developing culture, science and technology. In Indonesia itself, English learning has been applied as a graduation standard starting from elementary school to college. This is certainly very useful considering the importance of having the ability to speak English. This article discusses the role of Indonesian and English in science in the era of globalization. Help each other by sharing the role of each language or competing as an important language.Keywords: Indonesian Language, English Language, Science, Language Role.
Lampiran Data
Authors: Rosani Meilia
Published: January 2019

This study describes the information system and transparency of a free school program that uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The techniques and procedures for data collection include interviews and direct observation. The validity of the data is done through credibility, flexibility, dependability, and commitment. Data analysis consists of testing, categorizing, tabulating, or combining based on the focus of the research. Based on data analysis, the school information system is free in MUBA Regency has used a computerized system in determining the number of recipients of funds through dapodik data, socialization through a website, and distribution of FSP funds via bank transfer. In addition, the transparency of the financial accountability of FSP funds in accordance with the technical guidelines was carried out properly, because it was supported by supervision carried out by the District Management Team, the District Inspectorate Team and Non-Governmental Organizations
Switching attention from internal to external information processing: a review of the literature and empirical support of the resource sharing account
Authors: Verschooren Sam , Schindler Sebastian , de Raedt Rudi , Pourtois Gilles
Published: January 2019

Despite its everyday ubiquity, not much is currently known about cognitive processes involved in flexible shifts of attention between external and internal information. An important model in the task-switching literature, which can serve as a blueprint for attentional flexibility, states that switch costs correspond to the time needed for a serial control mechanism to reallocate a limited resource from the previous task context to the current one. To formulate predictions from this model when applied to a switch between perceptual attention (external component) and working memory (WM; internal component), we first need to determine whether a single, serial control mechanism is in place and, subsequently, whether a limited resource is shared between them. Following a review of the literature, we predicted that a between-domain switch cost should be observed, and its size should be either similar or reduced compared to the standard, within-domain, switch cost. These latter two predictions derive from a shared resource account between external and internal attention, or partial independence among them, respectively. In a second phase, we put to the test these opposing predictions in four successive behavioral experiments by means of a new paradigm suited to compare directly between- (internal to external) and within-domain (external to external) switch costs. Across them, we demonstrated the existence of a reliable between-domain switch cost whose magnitude was similar to the within-domain one, thereby lending support to the resource sharing account.
The primacy of the student in the age of consumer driven higher education
Authors: Senior Carl , Howard Chris , Senior Rowena
Published: January 2019

Higher Education (HE) is a force for good and graduating students can expect to receive higher life time earnings as well as a range of other positive outcomes. Due to this the global HE sector is rapidly expanding and university administrators are starting to explore the benefits of aligning organisational practice with market principles. The embrace of such a consumer philosophy has many advantages as well as several significant disadvantages. Here, we consider the cause and effects of large scale marketisation of HE as well as effective frameworks for the application of a consumer-based narrative on the day to day running of a university. Using the United Kingdom’s HE sector as a case example we then consider the effects of performance based funding mechanisms such as the Research Excellence Framework (REF) as well as its younger cousin the Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) and how excellence in both performance measures can provide a competitive based sector as well as ensure that students are placed front and centre of the culture of a thriving university. We conclude by suggesting a possible model for organisational practice that borrows from both market and non-market practice. This hybrid model for HE ensures that a university can benefit from the significant benefits of a competitive market environment as well as enjoy the protections of regulatory oversight.
Towards an Analytical Model in Critical Pragmatics
Authors: Al-Hindawi Fareed Hameed , Al-Saate Wafaa S.
Published: January 2019

Aspects like power, dominance or ideology affect our choice of words in addition to other contextual factors (such as settings, participants and so on). The power we enjoy as social actors or the ideology we adhere to concerning any issue in life may play a crucial role in our language production or interpretation. Issuing a certain speech act rather than another or producing one impolite form rather than a polite one owning to such aspects falls within the realm of critical pragmatics. It is one analytical methodology where critical issues are examined in terms of the pragmatic phenomena to explore how the latter aid in the manifestation of the former. It attempts to answer this question: what are the most common pragmatic phenomena that reveal how racists or sexists pass on their critical ideologies? It aims to develop an analytical model for critical pragmatics and identify the common pragmatic themes utilized. The study is qualitative. It confines itself to the political discourse in the American context. The analysis of the data proves the workability of the model that has been developed by the study. It also shows that various pragmatic phenomena can be utilized to unravel critical issues.
دور نور الدين محمود في توحيد بلاد الشام إبّان الحروب الصليبية (541-569هـ /1147-1174م)
Authors: MUHAMMAD Ahmed Abdallah , AL-FAKI Mukhtar Ramadan
Published: January 2019

تُعدّ الحروب الصليبية واحدة من أخطر وأشهر الحروب التي
قادتها الدول الأوربية ضد العالم الإسلامي على وجه الخصوص وبلاد المشرق على وجه
الخصوص لأنها تركت آثارها الكبيرة على مجمل مجريات الأحداث اللاحقة في العالمين
الإسلامي والأوربي، ومن المعلوم أن تلك الحروب التي اتخذت اسمها من الصليب الذي
أصبح شعاراً لها قد قادت أسباب عدة لقيامها منها الأوضاع التي سادت في أوربا،
الأسباب التاريخية، الأسباب المتعلقة بالدين المسيحي، معركة ملاذكرد ودعوة
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية ممثلة في الإمبراطور الكسيوس كومنين للبابا جريجوري السابع
لنصرة مسيحيي المشرق، وحروب بهذا العدد وهذه الكثافة كان لابد أن يقوم بعض قادة
العالم الإسلامي للتصدي لها ومقاومتها ومحاولة إخراجها من الأراضي الإسلامية،
ولهذا فقد برزت الأسرة الزنكية للقيام بهذه المهمة الجليلة دفاعاً عن كيان العالم
الإسلامي ومقدساته، وكان لابد قبل القيام بمهمة التصدي لهذا الغزو والاحتلال
لأراضي المسلمين من بذل جهود مضنية لتوحيد الجبهة الإسلامية تمهيداً للقيام بهذه
المهمة ولهذا تأتي هذه الدراسة للوقوف على الجهود التي بذلها نور الدين محمود
لتوحيد بلاد الشام إبّان الحروب الصليبية. تأتي أهمية الدراسة من أنها تلقي الضوء
على فترة تاريخية تعد من أخطر مراحل التاريخ الإسلامي، وهي فترة الحروب الصليبية.
وأنها دراسة تحاول أن تبين الجهود التي بذلت في فترة الحروب الصليبية لإيجاد جبهة
إسلامية موحدة لمواجهة الهجمة الصليبية. كما وتهدف الدراسة للوقوف على سيرة نور
الدين محمود من حيث نشأته وأدواره التي قام بها والتي هيأته للقيام بهذه المهمة
العظيمة. وبيان الدور الذي أداه في توحيد بلاد الشام في فترة الحروب الصليبية
تمهيداً للوقوف في وجه الهجمة الصليبية على العالم الإسلامي.
Prediction Of Suicide Causes In India Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi Pakistan, Amin Imran , Syed Sobia ,   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi Pakistan
Published: January 2019

Worldwide, suicide rate is considered one of the most significant issue. With each passing year, the number of suicide is getting increased phenomenally and because of this reason, this research is carried out to predict the causes of suicide in India by using the machine learning algorithms and data mining techniques in order to identify the root causes behind the suicide so that the authorities can take advantage in order to prevent the suicide cases by creating awareness and by rectifying the predicted causes of suicides. According to a research, about 800,000 people commit suicide worldwide every year. Out of these, 135,000 (17%) are residents of India, a nation with 17.5% of world population. In this research, we have analyzed the pattern of suicide cases and predict the causes of future suicides by using machine learning algorithms, the Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine.
Ontology Driven Requirement Specification
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi Pakistan, Ahmed Adeel , Maniar Fabeha ,   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi Pakistan
Published: January 2019

Requirement engineering (RE) process is an important step of software development lifecycle and it includes a variety of activities starting with requirement elicitation to requirement documentation. This form of engineering is the backbone of a quality product. This research focus on the attention for requirement engineers to understand the criticality of requirement specification and how a complete, consistent requirement can be extracted using an Ontology. It covers the intrinsic knowledge of the domain into machine-readable easy format and requirement represented in Ontology serves as the formal representation of natural language context in a model. It is often the case in software development that requirement creep leads to an unpredictable stage in software lifecycle, which becomes hard to handle. Many techniques to improved requirement specification has been tested but this paper address how user stories are represented in the Ontology model by extracting the main classes of Role, Object and Action from the user and later building a model based on these core concepts along with property link for relating the three basic root classes for completion.
Implementation Of Adaptive Control Algorithm To Overcome The Traffic Congestion Problems Of Karachi
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, Ahmed Aneel , Junejo Faraz ,   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: January 2019

Traffic controlling and management is a severe issue of urban cities as well as on high ways in developing countries like South Asian countries but here particularly, in Pakistan. The traffic congestion problem is becoming more severe with time. The main reason behind all this is a drastic increase in number of running vehicles and no proper road infrastructure. Not only, the traffic congestion is a problem, whereas, the other problems are also associated with this issue are air pollution, wastage of resources like fuel, energy, time etc. are the foremost anomalies faced by every human being of third world countries. It is also one of the major reasons of global warming and exploitation of natural life system. Currently, in Pakistan traffic controlling is done through time based traffic control signal system normally. In this paper, we have proposed a system which dynamically controls and manage the road traffic through image processing on real time and will take the decision on actual grounds for traffic routes and on traffic signal timing. In this system, we utilize the latest technologies of image processing which collects, organize and transmits the information to existing system to incorporate the new real time data for traffic timing control. It will save the people from road accidents and unnecessary wastage of fuel resources and more importantly make the life little bit more relax then others.
Organizational Capital, Innovation Climate, and Service Innovation Behavior
Authors: Lu Chien-Chung , Hsu Hung-Jui
Published: January 2019

Along with the knowledge economy era, the concept of organizational capital increasingly receives many attentions. Many previous studies have emphasized the influence of organizational capital on innovation at the organizational level. The present study is trying to explore the impact of organizational capital on service innovation behavior and examine the mediating effect of organizational innovation climate on the relationship between organizational capital and service innovation behavior. The researchers conducted a survey to collect data from Taiwan Top 500 service businesses based on CommonWealth magazine’s survey. We expect to profoundly understand the relationships between organizational capital, innovation climate, and service innovation behaviors as well as provide meaningful implications for academics and practitioners.
Ecosystem of Innovation in Industry 4.0
Authors: Silva Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves da , Rocha Clarissa Figueredo , Pagnoncelli Vanessa , Lima Letícia Aparecida Alves de
Published: January 2019

The article identifies how Research and Development (R&D) collaborations in startups can influence digital innovation in Brazilian manufactures. A qualitative multiple case study was performed with startups incubated at the Federation of Industries of Paraná (FIEP), through semi-structured interviews to the Chief Executive Officer (CEOs) and case document’s, applying the content analysis. The results indicate that the sources of knowledge of the startups and the collaboration with companies, universities, government development agencies and incubators, characterize the actions in the ecosystem of open innovation. It has been found that the complexity of the innovation ecosystem of startups is a strategic asset, and the nature of the collaborations is informal, coupled with a stage of maturity considered low in startups. This study contributes to highlight the nature, dynamics and progress of startup collaborations in the development of digital transformation, and the challenges for the leverage of Industry 4.0 in Brazil.