bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Lansia Dengan PPOK di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Jamini Theresia
Published: June 2024

Kapasitas vital paru berkurang akibat menurunnya fungsi paru dan serabut otot yang mempertahankan pipa kecil dalam paru-paru supaya tetap terbuka mengalami penurunan elastisitasnya, Lansia dengan bertambahnya usia terjadi penurunan fungsi ini dan akan lebih berat jika lansia tersebut memiliki kebiasaan merokok dan tidak biasa melakukan kegiatan berolahraga, Hal ini akan mempengaruhi  kapasitas vital  paru. Apabila  suplai oksigen yang masuk keparu berkurang maka metabolisme dalam tubuh pun kurang maksimal sehingga akan menimbulkan penurunan kesehatan. Pursed Lips Breathing adalah salah satu bentuk latihan napas yang mampu memperbaiki, pola, frekuensi dan ventilasi alveoli untuk pertukaran gas tanpa terjadi peningkatan kerja dari pernafasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Pursed Lips Breathing terhadap kapasitas vital paru pada lansia dengan PPOK. Design penelitian ini adalah pre experiment one group pre dan posttest design menggunakan 10 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji wilcoxon Dimana didapatkan hasil p value 0,008 (p= < 0,05) nilai rerata standar deviasi pre intervensi 12.65 dan post intervensi 16.00. Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh Pursed Lips Brathing terhadap kapasitas vital paru lansia dengan PPOK. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa Pursed Lips Breathing dilaksanakan secara rutin maka dapat meningkatkan kapasitas paru oleh sebab itu diharapkan agar lansia mampu melakukan Pursed Lips Breathing secara teratur untuk menjaga Kesehatan fisik dengan mempertahankan dan terus meningkatkan nilai kapasitas vital paru.
İnsan Yüzünün 3 Boyutlu Modellenmesinde Akıllı Telefonların Kullanılması
Authors: Fidan Doğa , Ulvi Ali
Published: June 2024

Metrik fotoğraf makinelerinin ve fotogrametrik kamera lenslerinin satın alma maliyetleri oldukça yüksektir. Bunun aksine akıllı telefonlar, kullanıcılar tarafından kolay ulaşılabilir ve uygun maliyetli bir veri toplama imkânı sağlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda akıllı telefonlar, fotogrametriyle bütünleştirildiğinde 3B modelleme süreçlerine esneklik sağlamakta, düşük maliyetli bir çözüm sunmaktadır. SfM (Structure from Motion), fotogrametrik görüntü eşleştirme yöntemi olarak bilinmekte, nesnelerin yapısal özelliklerini analiz etmek ve 3B modeller oluşturmak için kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmada tüketici sınıfı bir dijital kamera kullanılarak elde edilen fotoğraf kümelerinden minimum iş yüküyle gerçekçi ve dijital 3B yüz modelinin üretilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, iPhone 14 Pro Max akıllı telefon kullanılarak insan yüzüne ait veriler toplanmıştır. Veriler bir iş bilgisayarında 3Dsurvey yazılımında modellenmiştir. Uygulama sonunda insan yüzünün gerçekçi 3B modeli elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen 3B modelin gerçekçiliğinin, fotoğraf çekim ortamının ışık koşullarına, çekim açısına ve bindirme miktarına, hedef nesnenin hareketsizliğine, arka plan ve çevresel faktörlere bağlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Islamicity performance index dan good corporate governance dalam mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan yang dimoderasi intellectual capital
Authors: Rahmawati Aziza Indah , Rofiuddin Mohammad
Published: June 2024

This research analyzes the influence of the Islamicity performance index and good corporate governance on financial performance moderated by intellectual capital. This type of research is quantitative, with a population of Sharia commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority for the 2014–2020 period. The number of samples used was 63, and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual report of each Sharia commercial bank, which is then analyzed using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method. The research results show that the profit-sharing ratio variable does not affect financial performance. While the zakat performance ratio has a negative influence, the board of commissioners and audit committee can positively influence financial performance. Intellectual capital can moderate the influence of the zakat performance ratio, board of commissioners, and audit committee on financial performance. This research can be used as a reference for future researchers regarding financial performance seen from the perspective of the Islamicity performance index and good corporate governance.
Pengaruh stres kerja dan konflik kerja-keluarga terhadap counterproductive work behavior (CWB): Peran kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Tyas Purwaningrum , Nabila Rifda
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of work stress and work-family conflict on counterproductive work behaviour, with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research uses a quantitative type with a population of CV Tirta Makmur Ungaran employees. The sampling technique used in this research was a saturated sample with 100 respondents. The analytical method used in this research is path analysis. The results of statistical tests show that work stress and work-family conflict positively affect counterproductive work behaviour. Job stress affects job satisfaction negatively. Work-family conflict does not have a significant influence on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction hurts counterproductive work behaviour. Job satisfaction can mediate the relationship between work stress and counterproductive work behaviour, while work-family conflict does not.
Analysis of Volunteer interest and work motivation Islamic philanthropy institutions reviewed from theory cognitive evaluation
Authors: Kurniati Erlin , Utamie Zathu Restie , Aulia Nanda
Published: June 2024

Islamic philanthropic institutions are essential in the humanitarian sector, especially in distributing ZIS (zakat, infaq, and sadaqah). Institutions need to increase the interest and motivation of volunteers so they can work optimally. The main objective of this research is to measure the interest and work motivation of Bandar Lampung City BAZNAS volunteers and to understand the extent of extrinsic motivation support provided by Bandar Lampung City BAZNAS to its volunteers through the lens of cognitive evaluation theory. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research, with the number of respondents being 20 BAZNAS volunteers from Bandar Lampung. The research results show that BAZNAS volunteers want to continue their involvement with BAZNAS and contribute to its mission for a long time. After joining BAZNAS Bandar Lampung City as volunteers, they received many benefits, including developing skills and expertise. BAZNAS Bandar Lampung City provides opportunities for volunteers to participate in various activities and, as much as possible, create a good and conducive work environment between interest, motivation, and support by cognitive evaluation theory.
Strategi visual branding dalam meningkatkan minat beli ulang Mie Balap Mak Nong di Kota Langsa
Authors: Aditya Dimas , Sumarni Mutia , Sari Juli Dwina Puspita , Chalil Rifyal Dahlaway
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the visual branding strategy used by Mie Balap Mak Nong to increase buyers' repurchase interest. This method uses field research, which uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects comprised five community informants, one key informant from the Mak Nong racing noodle business owner and one key informant from an employee. The sampling method uses the snowball sampling technique. Research data sources consist of primary and secondary data. The research results show that Mie Balap Mak Nong has succeeded in developing its products with a visual branding strategy, improving quality, and maintaining authentic taste based on the tastes of modern consumers. Collaboration with Lokerlangsa and utilization of WhatsApp increasing brand visibility. Responsive packaging changes demonstrate a commitment to innovation, illustrating the brand's continued development. Mie Balap Mak Nong's visual branding is important in attracting and maintaining consumer interest.
Analisis hubungan self esteem dengan impulsive buying pada mahasiswa
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Hardaningrum Tri Wahyu , Nurjannah Eka
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-esteem on impulse buying behavior among students at Balikpapan University. Shopping has become an activity that involves psychological needs, lifestyle, and pleasure. Social, economic, and cultural elements influence consumer behavior, including in the context of impulsive shopping. This research highlights the connection between self-esteem and impulsive shopping behavior among university students at Balikpapan University by finding a significant negative connection between the two variables. Individuals with low self-esteem tend to be more prone to impulsive shopping behavior as compensation to improve their self-esteem. The results also show that individuals with high self-esteem tend to keep their shopping behavior under control. In the face of social and cultural pressures influencing consumer behavior, a comprehensive and collaborative approach is crucial to building effective marketing strategies and consumer interventions. With a deeper understanding of the psychological elements that influence consumer behavior, companies can develop more adaptive and relevant strategies to meet the needs and drive consumer preferences in this modern era.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Ekstrakurikuler PMR
Authors: Lukitosari Zhafira Oktafiani , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler PMR di sekolah dan penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. Melalui berbagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, seperti kepramukaan, palang merah remaja, dan olahraga, siswa dapat mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter seperti disiplin, tanggung jawab, kepemimpinan, kerja sama, dan kepedulian sosial. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa keterlibatan guru dan orang tua dalam membimbing dan memantau kegiatan ekstrakurikuler juga turut mendukung pembentukan karakter siswa. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi pihak sekolah dalam mengoptimalkan peran kegiatan ekstrakurikuler untuk memperkuat pendidikan karakter di lingkungan sekolah.
MODELING THE EFFECTS OF MOSQUE EXPLOSION ON PRAYERS
Authors: Bagabir Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Mosques are temples for Muslims in which five prayers are held a day. The continuous escalation of terrorist threats in general and on mosques, in particular, necessitates the importance of protecting people and infrastructure from the burdens of malicious deliberate bombings. The consequences of the blast overburdens are catastrophic, including injuries, deaths, material and economic losses, and social upheaval. The current research employed numerical simulation to investigate the influence of an intentionally induced explosion in a confined, densely populated space on expected human casualties. The case study is a typical mosque building with an area of 600 square meters. Its maximum capacity is 720 prayers (Muslim worshipers), distributed in 12 rows, one behind the other. A detonation occurred as a result of a 1.15 kg TNT bomb exploding in the first row behind the Imam (leader of prayers). The time history of overpressure and speed was monitored at six different points. The four types of blast injuries, primary, tertiary, secondary, and quaternary, have been evaluated. The primary targets, the imam and prayers near the center of the explosion, are more likely to die from the tertiary blast injury. Prayers close to reflective walls, especially near the corners of the mosque, are at risk of death due to the primary blast injury. High winds have been found to cause more severe tertiary injuries than primary injuries resulting from blast overpressure. The information presented in this paper is useful for assessing post-blast damage and for estimating potential blast hazards from explosions. Appropriate design and provision of emergency exits can reduce the rates of physical injury and death resulting from explosions.
Sturge–Weber syndrome: About a case
Authors: Habib Chorfa Sara , Sidki Kenza , El Graini Soumya , Lahfidi Amal , Fikri Meryem , Touarssa Firdaous , Jiddane Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Facial port-wine stains are capillary malformations, which can reveal, very rarely, Sturge–Weber syndrome (SWS). The SWS is a severe neurocutaneous syndrome, which involves a facial port-wine stain, ophthalmologic abnormalities, and neurologic signs.

Neuroimaging (computed tomography [CT]-scan/angio-magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) provides the diagnosis of SWS and the best age to perform the exam is not established. When a newborn has a facial port-wine stain reaching V1, ophthalmologic examination must be performed in the first months of life, as well as neuroimaging, a treatment of the port-wine stain must be considered. We report the case of a child in whom SWS was suspected based on facial angioma and pharmaco-resistant epilepsy.
The Kable Doctrine, State Legislative Power and the Text and Structure of the Constitution
Authors: Roos Oscar I
Published: June 2024

The Kable doctrine is one of the most important doctrines derived from the Constitution. However, its legitimacy, scope and application continue to be disputed. This article disaggregates the doctrine into three implications which limit state legislative capacity: the first Kable implication which protects the existence and integrity of the ‘State Supreme Courts’; the second Kable implication which protects the existence and integrity of ‘Other State Courts’; and the third Kable implication which prevents the abolition of a state’s ‘system’ of courts. It then argues that the first Kable implication is securely based in the text and structure of the Constitution, the second is not, and the third only to the extent that it prevents the abolition of all state courts, such that it is superfluous. The article concludes by advancing a working model of Chapter III which incorporates the first Kable implication, but not the second and third.
Healthy, Sustainable, and Equitable Food Systems: Growing the Role of Local Government?
Authors: Reeve Belinda
Published: June 2024

Urgent global and national action is required to address the health, sustainability, and equity challenges created by the dominant food system. However, there is increasing recognition of the important role that local governments can – and do – play in food system transformation. Focusing on New South Wales, and drawing on empirical research undertaken as part of a multi-year study, this article describes how local governments leverage their powers and functions under key pieces of state legislation to introduce a wide range of policies and programs on food growing, processing, distribution, sale, consumption, and disposal. It also describes the legislative, financial, and practical barriers to council action and concludes with a call for legislative reform that would strengthen the role of local governments in creating a healthy, sustainable, and equitable food system.
A Case for Recognising Non-discrimination as a Fundamental Right at Common Law
Authors: Allen Dominique , Boughey Janina , Meagher Dan
Published: June 2024

This article seeks to make a case that the common law of Australia should now recognise non-discrimination as a fundamental right. To do so, we argue, would equip future generations of Australian judges with a normative and doctrinal tool that would commit the common law to take seriously – so far as institutionally and interpretively possible – the challenges of discrimination in the content and application of law. A conception of non-discrimination is offered, and we explain how it may inform the content of such a ‘right’ and the development of common law doctrine and interpretive principle. We then turn to consider where and how the recognition of non-discrimination as a fundamental right might perform meaningful work in contemporary Australian law. Our aim is a modest but important one. We hope to demonstrate that common law recognition of non-discrimination as a fundamental right is symbolically important and may prove doctrinally useful.
Curativo a vácuo com instilação x curativo a vácuo tradicional
Authors: Franciosi Bruna Mohr , Bomfim Vitoria Vilas Boas da Silva , Sampaio Júlia Vieira , Santana Talila de Assis , Muniz Filho Carlos da Silva , Guessi Deivid Joaquim , Silva Adriana Kelly Oliveira da , Andrade Maria Alcilene de
Published: June 2024

O curativo a vácuo (CAV) é uma técnica terapêutica eficaz no tratamento de feridas complexas, promovendo a cicatrização por meio da aplicação de pressão negativa. Recentemente, uma variação dessa técnica, o curativo a vácuo com instilação (CAVi), tem ganhado destaque por combinar os benefícios da pressão negativa com a instilação de soluções terapêuticas diretamente na ferida. Este estudo comparou o CAV com o CAVi, buscando determinar qual método é mais eficaz na promoção da cicatrização de feridas. O CAV, com seu mecanismo de ação baseado na pressão negativa, é amplamente utilizado e capaz de promover a cicatrização ao reduzir o edema, estimular a formação de tecido de granulação e promover a contração da ferida. Por outro lado, CAVi oferece uma abordagem mais abrangente, permitindo a instilação de soluções terapêuticas diretamente na ferida, o que pode resultar em uma limpeza mais profunda, redução da carga bacteriana e aceleração do processo de cicatrização. A escolha entre o CAV e o CAVi deve ser feita com base nas características individuais de cada paciente e da ferida em questão. É essencial que os profissionais de saúde avaliem cuidadosamente cada caso e considerem as necessidades e preferências do paciente, bem como os recursos disponíveis, para garantir o melhor resultado clínico. Em resumo, tanto o CAV quanto o CAVi são ferramentas valiosas no tratamento de feridas complexas. A escolha entre eles deve ser feita com base em uma avaliação abrangente e individualizada de cada caso, visando sempre à obtenção do melhor resultado clínico para o paciente.
Attitude Towards Artificial Intelligence and Tech Anxiety Among Working Professionals in Metropolitan Cities
Authors:   Student, Department of Psychology, Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., Preeth Agna M , K.G Vigraanth Bapu ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
Published: June 2024

Our attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence (AI) and our worries about technology are more relevant than ever in the modern world. Professionals in urban areas are at the forefront of the technological transition as AI technologies are progressively incorporated into various facets of professional life, from AIdriven decision-making tools to automated processes. This study investigated the relationship between attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Tech Anxiety among urban millennials. A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing the General Attitude Towards Artificial Intelligence Scale and the Attitude to Abbreviated Technology Anxiety Scale. A sample of 150 responses, predominantly from IT professionals and educators in metropolitan areas, was collected and analyzed. The findings revealed that there was no significant relationship between positive and negative attitudes towards AI and Tech Anxiety among urban millennials. Additionally, no significant differences were found in attitudes towards AI and Tech Anxiety based on profession and age. An interesting observation was made regarding age groups within the urban millennial demographic. While there was no significant difference in attitudes towards AI and Tech Anxiety between younger (25 to 30 years old) and older (31 to 35 years old) participants, it was noted that Tech Anxiety levels were slightly higher among individuals aged between 31 to 35 than 25-30.
Designing of 0.9 MWp Solar Power System Project for Kastamonu University
Authors: Karataş Coşkun , Karatay Seçil , Çiçek Osman
Published: June 2024

Today, with increasing consumption costs, costs and needs in the field of energy are increasing exponentially. In this study, a Solar Power System project has been designed at Kastamonu University in order to meet the increasing demand for electrical energy and because it is more advantageous than other power plants, has a shorter depreciation period and a shorter installation and commissioning time. Solar Energy Systems, or Solar Power Systems are cutting-edge devices made to capture solar radiation and transform it into electrical energy that can be used. Solar Power Systems are essential for creating a greener and more sustainable energy landscape as the world community continues to emphasize sustainability. It is envisaged to use 8 inverters with 1632 panels on various roofs within the Kastamonu University campus area in order to supply the energy demand. Energy costs, power plant installation fees, depreciation process and exemptions are also cost within the scope of this study. It is concluded that approximately one third of the energy needs of Kastamonu University will be met with the proposed project.
Enhancing Teacher Learning for Student Development: The Case of Collaborative Leadership Skills
Authors: Thawilphrai Duangjai , Sanrattana Wirot , Phrasrivajiravati Phrasrivajiravati
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to investigate by utilizing the Research and Development (R&D) methodology, to yield innovative educational outcomes. The focus was on efficiently deriving educational innovations from experimental research that had been conducted in field settings. The intended applicability of the research findings was directed towards benefiting schools that serve as the target population, and thereby, facilitating the widespread dissemination of the research outcomes. This educational innovation took the form of an online self-training program, which was comprised of two distinct projects. Firstly, there was the Teacher Development Project, which encompassed seven modules designed for the professional growth and learning of educators. Secondly, the Teacher-Led Learning Enhancement Project consisted of modules that were intended to be practically applied by teachers in facilitating the translation of the acquired knowledge into student development, with a single module dedicated to this aspect. The experimental research results from the first project revealed that those teachers belonging to the experimental group (consisting of 13 individuals) had attained post-test scores by the 90/90 standard. Furthermore, the scores exhibited statistical significance, given that these scores had been higher than the scores obtained from the pre-test. In addition, the experimental research findings from the second project revealed that the target group of students, who benefited from the developmental intervention (210 individuals), had exhibited post-test scores that had been significantly higher than their respective pre-test scores. This factor demonstrated that the utilization of the Research and Development (R&D) methodology in this study had resulted in the development of an educational innovation termed "Online Self-Training Program to Enhance Teacher Learning for Student Development: The Case of Collaborative Leadership Skills." The effectiveness of this innovation aligned with the research hypotheses, and thereby demonstrated that the program could be beneficially applied to teachers and students in those schools that serve as the target population. Consequently, the research outcomes can be disseminated for future use and implementation.
Development for Teachers’ Learning to Enhance Prosocial Behavior for Students
Authors: Suchato Phra Nattawut , Phrakhrusutheejariyawattana Phrakhrusutheejariyawattana
Published: June 2024

The Research and development (R&D) methodology was employed in this research to create an educational innovation, called "Online Self–Training Program for Development for Teachers’ Learning to Enhance Prosocial Behavior for Students”, which was effective according to the specified criteria. This online self–training program consisted of two projects: 1) the development project for teachers’ learning, comprising six self-training modules for teacher development, and 2) the project for teachers applying learning outcomes to learner development, consisting of a self-training module used as a guideline for teachers. The results of the experimental research showed that the developed educational innovation was effective according to the research hypotheses. The results of the experimental research in the first project showed that the post-test scores of 13 teachers met the standard criteria of 90/90 and were significantly higher than their pre-test scores. The results of the experimental research in the second project also revealed that the post-test scores of 55 students who were the target group of the development were significantly higher than the pre-test scores. This indicates that the educational innovation, called "Online Self–Training Program for Development for Teachers' Learning to Enhance Prosocial Behavior for Students" has been confirmed in quality. Therefore, it can be disseminated and used to benefit both teachers and students who are the target population on a large scale.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Athiyah Nikmatul , Idrus Mukhammad , Anwar Azwar
Published: June 2024

This study aims to: To determine the accountability of zakat fund management in BAZNAS Kolaka Regency based on Law No. 23 of 2011 and PSAK 109. The variable in this study is a single variable. The population in this study is the management of BAZNAS Kolaka Regency and the report on the management of zakat funds. The sample of this study is the management of BAZNAS Kolaka Regency consisting of four people representing each collection division, distribution division, utilization division, and reporting division and report on zakat fund management in 2021. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews and documentation. The data analysis uses qualitative descriptive, comparative analysis and the Gross Conformity Index formula. The results of this study show that the management of zakat in BAZNAS Kolaka Regency, includes the process of collecting, distributing, utilizing, and reporting zakat in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011. In terms of recognition, measurement and presentation have been in accordance with PSAK 109 based on IKK calculations. However, in terms of disclosure, the implementation of PSAK 109 is not appropriate based on the calculation of the IKK. Thus, BAZNAS of Kolaka Regency is not fully compliant with PSAK 109
Analisis Pengendalian Internal Penerimaan Kas pada Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar
Authors: Husain Mutia Rizky Yunus , Hasyim Sitti Hajerah , Idrus Mukhammad
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the internal control of cash receipts for general patient services at Dr. Central General Hospital. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. This research variable is internal control of cash receipts for general patient services. The population of this study were all documents relating to the internal control of cash receipts for general patient services at Dr. Central General Hospital. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. The sample for this study were informants related to the internal control of cash receipts for general patient services at Dr. Central General Hospital. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. The data collection techniques for this research are documentation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of this research indicate that the Internal Control System for Cash Receipts at Dr. Central General Hospital. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar is in accordance with the Government's Internal Control System
Optimalisasi Kinerja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Melalui Good Governance Diperkuat oleh Budaya Oganisasi (Studi Empiris OPD Kota Solok)
Authors: Hiya Nori Fetty , Maison Witra , Defitri Siska Yulia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out, in Solok, how good governance affects the efficiency of the regional apparatus organization through the mediation effect of organizational culture. The primary data for this study came from a questionnaire. The sample of this study includes the head and secretary of the OPD in the Solok city area. Utilizing the SmartPLS 3.0 program, SEM-PLS is an analytical approach used. The findings of this study show that good governance in Solok does not affect the efficiency of the regional apparatus organization, and the influence of good governance on efficiency does not moderate the organizational culture in the city.
Training Problems of Non-native Translators in Multilingual Countries
Authors: Qani Mohammad Ibrahim , Qaderi Mohammad Arif
Published: June 2024

Preparing non-native translators and mediators in multilingual and multicultural nations is very difficult and preparing non-local interpreters in different situations is extremely hard. Planning interpretation understudies to deal with the relegated errands in multilingual nations is not effective and it should be worked a ton to make them proficient in the various fields of a language. Interpretation and deciphering fields are very broad and tremendous fields, where interpreters and translators should be aware and comfortable ahead of time with various dialects’ linguistic, social, composing, and other logical standards. Thus, this examination paper will cover a few significant difficulties of preparing non-local interpreters and translators in multilingual nations and the exploration provokes will permit peruses to know about the essential difficulties.
Impact of Adopting Improved Wheat Varieties on Household Income in Ethiopia
Authors: Muleta Gadisa
Published: June 2024

Adoption of improved agricultural technologies is a key strategy to improve production, productivity, food security, and poverty reduction. This study assessed the impact of adopting improved wheat on smallholders’ income in Ethiopia. A multi-stage sampling method was followed to choose 540 sample households from Ethiopia's three main wheat-producing regions, namely the Oromia, the Amhara, and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples (SNNP) regions. The Propensity Score Matching (PSM) was employed to match 250 adopters and 290 non-adopters and assess the impact of improved wheat adoption on farm households’ income. The finding of the study confirmed that the adoption of improved wheat has a significant impact on household income. From the result, adopters earned more income of birr 26003.97 on average compared to non-adopters. This finding notifies the importance of adopting improved agricultural technologies in improving household income and livelihood. Therefore, harmonized agricultural technology generation, dissemination, and adoption are suggested to improve the income and livelihood of farm households.
Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Barley Producers in Ethiopia
Authors: Muleta Gadisa , Mebratu Takele
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to measure the level of technical efficiency and sources of inefficiency for barley producers in Ethiopia. Primary data was collected from 626 smallholder farmers using a multi-stage sampling technique. The stochastic frontier model was employed to assess the efficiency level, and the result revealed a mean technical efficiency of 79.24 % and an average productivity of 2.2 tons/hectare. This result implies that the productivity of barley producers is 20.76 % behind the potential, and solving all sources of inefficiencies and proper utilization of the production variables will assure the productivity of barley producers to 2.8 tons/hectare. All the production variables, labor, seed, fertilizer, agrochemicals, oxen power, and plot size showed a positive and significant relation to the barley output. Similarly, the squared values and the interaction between production variables were also the most important variables. The inefficiency model also revealed the importance of adopting improved varieties and access to vocational training. Therefore, this study recommends implementing policies and strategies in favor of technology adoption through arranging vocational training to enhance productivity and transform the agricultural sector.
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptors
Authors: Abdulazeez Azeemat , Yusuf Zaharadeen , Folami Sulaimon
Published: June 2024

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors that regulate key physiological processes, including lipid metabolism, glucose homeostasis, and inflammation. The three subtypes, PPAR-alpha, PPAR-beta/delta, and PPAR-gamma, have distinct roles and tissue distributions, making them promising targets for metabolic and inflammatory disease therapies. Experimental methods encompassed animal models, genetically modified mice, and pharmacological interventions with PPAR agonists and antagonists. Cell culture studies utilized specific PPAR ligands, along with molecular biology techniques like gene expression analysis. PPAR-alpha activation enhances fatty acid oxidation, reducing triglyceride levels and targeting dyslipidemia. PPAR-gamma activation improves insulin sensitivity and adipocyte differentiation, pivotal for managing type 2 diabetes and obesity. PPAR-beta/delta regulates fatty acid metabolism and energy homeostasis, albeit with less clarity compared to the other subtypes. Additionally, PPARs exhibit anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory gene expression, suggesting therapeutic potential in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. PPARs are critical regulators of metabolic and inflammatory processes, with distinct roles and distributions. They represent attractive targets for novel therapeutics in metabolic disorders and inflammatory diseases. Further research is essential to understand their molecular mechanisms and evaluate the safety and efficacy of PPAR-targeted therapies.
Prevalence and knowledge of polycystic ovary syndrome in Central India: A questionnaire-based study
Authors: Shrivastava Ragini , Pathak Tanusha , Mishra Shweta , Gupta Radha , Shrivastava Pranjal , Patel Shweta
Published: June 2024

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. Its prevalence varies with the type of diagnostic criteria used. PCOS is also associated with social stigma and lack of knowledge. Due to its heterogeneous presentation, symptoms and complications of PCOS may vary from person to person.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and knowledge regarding PCOS in young college-going girls in Central India.

Materials and Methods: This is a questionnaire-based study. The study included 18 questions assessing knowledge and prevalence of PCOS.

Results: We included 371 participants in the study with a mean age of 20.77 ± 2.11 years. The mean body mass index of all the participants was around 20.4 kg/m2. The prevalence of PCOS as per the Rotterdam criteria was found to be 9.4% in our study.

Conclusion: We investigated PCOS prevalence and knowledge among young girls in Central India. PCOS is rising due to sedentary, stressed, and poor diets. Public awareness must be promoted. Most individuals in our survey understood that lifestyle changes such as exercise, healthy sleep, and diet can help manage and prevent PCOS, but adherence is still low. Lifestyle has a major influence on PCOS’s multifactorial pathogenesis. PCOS awareness needs to be raised through more programs.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS NO PERIODO DE ROMARIAS NA CIDADE DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE-CE
Authors: Barros Antônio Soares , Silva Lucimar da Conceição , Andrade Hellen Betsaida Felipe , Filgueira Ketilley Fernanda Callou , Lima Alan Delamaycon da Silva , Ribeiro Nayara de Souza , Pereira Martina Araújo , Crisostomo Nathália Cruz
Published: June 2024

A gestão dos resíduos sólidos em Juazeiro do Norte, CE, durante as romarias, é problemática devido à falta de atenção do poder público. O aumento populacional durante esse período resulta em maior geração de resíduos. A pesquisa buscou avaliar essa situação, incluindo a conscientização dos romeiros. A falta de gerenciamento é evidente, com ausência de lixeiras em locais adequados e transbordos lentos, levando à disposição inadequada de resíduos. A cidade carece de iniciativas municipais para estudos ambientais, fiscalização e melhorias no serviço de limpeza. Os resultados revelaram a carência de infraestrutura adequada para lidar com o aumento da demanda, resultando em locais de disposição de resíduos insuficientes e malcuidados. Além disso, a falta de conscientização por parte dos romeiros também é um desafio, contribuindo para a disposição inadequada de resíduos. A situação é preocupante, pois a disposição inadequada de resíduos pode levar a problemas ambientais e de saúde pública. É crucial que o poder público assuma a responsabilidade de implementar medidas eficazes de gestão de resíduos durante as romarias, incluindo a instalação de mais lixeiras em locais estratégicos, o aumento da capacidade de coleta e ações de conscientização para os visitantes. Somente com um esforço conjunto do poder público, da população local e dos visitantes será possível enfrentar esse desafio e garantir um ambiente limpo e saudável durante as romarias em Juazeiro do Norte.
COMO A MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE PODE INFLUENCIAR NO TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO? UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Freitas Filipe Augusto Borges de Freitas , Freitas Rafael Lucas de , Couto Isa Mara Rezende Lopes , Costa Kelly Aline Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

O papel da fisioterapia no ambiente hospitalar tem suma importância e comprovação na redução no tempo de internação e infecções hospitalares.  A unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) é o setor hospitalar onde são admitidos pacientes com instabilidade clínica, graves e dependentes de diversos fatores para sua recuperação, necessitando uma equipe multidisciplinar 24 horas para sua recuperação. A mobilização precoce é uma conduta fisioterapêutica potencialmente benéfica ao paciente internado na UTI. O presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar um levantamento da literatura acerca dos efeitos da aplicação da mobilização precoce no tempo de internação de pacientes em UTI. A busca foi realizada nos bancos de dados: National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database – PEDro. Os descritores utilizados foram: Fisioterapia, Mobilização precoce e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Com artigos publicados desde 2010 e que respondessem a pergunta tema. Após verificação dos artigos, foram selecionados cinco, os quais foram dispostos em um quadro para análise de seus conteúdos. Pode-se concluir que a implementação da mobilização precoce é uma estratégia fisioterapêutica promissora. As análises realizadas neste estudo, indicam que a utilização desta, pode resultar em benefícios para o paciente, reduzindo o tempo de permanência na unidade de terapia intensiva. Esta abordagem foi evidenciada em procedimentos que seguiram protocolos de fisioterapia motora tradicional, envolvendo exercícios para membros superiores e inferiores, além de manobras respiratórias.
A CERTIFICAÇÃO ROUND TABLE ON RESPONSIBLE SOY NA PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA SOB O VIÉS DA SUSTENTABILIDADE: REFLEXO JURÍDICO NO BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Cárita Batista Andrade , Merida Carolina
Published: June 2024

O tema da pesquisa é a certificação Round Table on Responsible Soy (RTRS) na produção da soja brasileira e como recorte o aspecto da sutentabilidade e reflexo jurídico no Brasil. O problema emerge das seguintes indagações: Como a Certificação RTRS é capaz de alterar a forma de  produção da soja? Qual efeito jurídico decorre da sua normatização não estatal? A justificativa verbera no crescente desafio por produção de alimentos que atendam as necessidades sociais, econômicas e ambientais no espeque de atuação de ações privadas, ou seja, não estatais, para manutenção e competitividade das empresas rurais produtoras e ainda a expansão de mercados. Parte-se da hipótese de que a certificação RTRS inova através de uma governança na forma de produção devido às exigências de implantação das práticas sustentáveis e desencadeia uma normatização do uso da terra pela exigência antidesmatamento. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a RTRS na produção de soja sustentável, apresentando possível efeito jurídico decorrente de suas diretrizes e normativas voluntárias e não estatais no Brasil. Os objetivos específicos estão pautados em: a) conceituar sustentabilidade no agronegócio; b) verificar o processo de certificação RTRS na produção de soja desde a implantação até a obtenção do selo; c) identificar os benefícios ambientais, sociais e econômicos; d) analisar as exigências da RTRS, sob a perspectiva normativa brasileira. O método adotado é o dedutivo. Conclusão: A certificação RTRS promove uma nova governança na forma de produção da soja, através da implantação das práticas sustentáveis, implicando ainda a “normatização” do uso da terra pela exigência de desmatamento zero.
O NOVO MARCO LEGAL DO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO E SEUS EFEITOS SOBRE O SETOR NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Pessoa Kíssia Polyana Andrade , Diniz Laudízio da Silva , Dantas Júnior Mozart Marques , Alencar Otoniel Pedroza de , Oliveira Walace Medeiros de
Published: June 2024

Aprovado em 2020, o novo marco legal do saneamento básico trouxe consigo significativas mudanças e perspectivas para o setor em todo o Brasil. Esse marco regulatório buscou promover melhorias nos serviços de água e esgoto, com o objetivo de ampliar a cobertura, a qualidade e a eficiência desses serviços. O Estado da Paraíba também foi impactado por essa nova legislação, que abriu portas para a participação da iniciativa privada e estabeleceu metas de universalização. Neste contexto, surge a necessidade de compreender os efeitos do novo marco legal sobre o setor de saneamento básico no estado da Paraíba, analisando os desafios enfrentados, os avanços alcançados e os caminhos a serem percorridos para garantir o acesso universal aos serviços e a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população paraibana.
INDICADORES NEURO ANTROPOMÉTRICOS DO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE PRÉ-ESCOLARES
Authors: Serpa Ivana Almeida , Costa Kati Luzaine Bardim , Truccolo Adriana Barni
Published: June 2024

O conhecimento do perfil de crescimento e desenvolvimento de crianças cuidadas em creches permite à implementação de ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção da doença, contribuindo para o delineamento de políticas públicas, articulação intersetorial e conscientização da população, proporcionando à criança atingir um desenvolvimento sadio e harmonioso. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os indicadores neuroantropométricos do estado nutricional de pré-escolares.. Estudo Epidemiológico Transversal realizado em 13 creches localizadas em bairros periféricos de município da fronteira oeste do RS, com 530 crianças, 277 meninas e 253 na faixa etária entre um e cinco anos de idade. As variáveis antropométricas aferidas foram o peso, a estatura, e o perímetro cefálico das crianças. O teste utilizado para verificar relação entre o perímetro cefálico e o peso foi o Teste de Correlação de Pearson, a um nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados mostraram forte correlação positiva entre o peso e a estatura das crianças indicando que as crianças mais altas possuíam os maiores pesos, o que está de acordo com as tabelas normativas da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Também se constatou forte correlação positiva entre o perímetro cefálico e o peso, o que corrobora com o esperado na literatura especializada. Conclui-se que os indicadores neuroantropométricos do estado nutricional, tais como peso, estatura e perímetro cefálico são medidas que retratam o estado de saúde da criança e que sua avaliação periódica deveria ser adotada nas escolas a fim acompanhar o crescimento e o desenvolvimento da criança.
Spiritual Values in Emha Ainun Nadjib's Charismatic Leadership in Maiyah Congregation
Authors: Wicaksono Wahyu Widhi , Khuzaini  , Soewitho
Published: June 2024

Leadership is integral to human capital development within organizations. This study investigates the charismatic spiritual leadership of Emha Ainun Nadjib in Jamaah Maiyah, a community he has nurtured for three decades with a fluid, self-sustaining organizational structure. Through a qualitative phenomenological approach, this research delves into Emha Ainun Nadjib's leadership, drawing from interviews with his close associates and Jamaah Maiyah members, complemented by data from observations, texts, and videos. The findings reveal Emha Ainun Nadjib's innate leadership abilities, shaped by his lifelong journey and grounded in Islamic principles and the life of Prophet Muhammad. Emha Ainun Nadjib embodies several traits of charismatic leadership, including personal charisma, vision, exceptional oratory skills, courage, empathy, and the ability to inspire and position himself relative to his audience. His leadership style emphasizes influence rather than authority, inspiring Jamaah Maiyah members through his thoughts, conduct, and charisma. The study underscores the significance of ethical leadership rooted in spiritual values, highlighting the potential of religion to foster effective leadership. However, it acknowledges limitations in confirming the broader application of Emha Ainun Nadjib's leadership beyond his immediate circle and Jamaah Maiyah.
Business Communication Strategy Fritz Gelato through Instagram
Authors: Putraruri Clement , Inggrid  , Anyelia Evira Dwi
Published: June 2024

The enormous business competition in this era also forces every business to be able to adapt to technology. With the advent of technology, and competition, activities such as marketing and recruitment information carried out by businesses are moving from print to online media. This proves the important role of social media in the digital era, which is very important in developing a business so that it continues to run. This research focuses on business communication strategy as a tool for Fritz Gelato to introduce and promote his business to the wider community with the help of technology. This research aims to find out the role of Fritz Gelato's business strategy which utilizes communication in helping the development of the business itself. The qualitative method used in this research uses business communication strategies to see how important communication is in business development. This research found that communication in business can provide higher business exposure to Fritz Gelato, which can provide information access to customers more easily and increase a business's credibility.
The Threat Of Tax Evasion Practices In the Coal Mining Sector In Indonesia On Economic Security
Authors: Irmayanti Dian Putri , Yulivan Ivan , Widyarsih AV. Rahajeng
Published: June 2024

This research examines tax evasion practices in Indonesia’s coal mining sector, with a focus on identifying methods used and the role of state intelligence in addressing them. Using a qualitative approach, the study collected data through in-depth interviews with government officials, academics, and industry practitioners. The findings reveal six primary tax evasion practices: illegal mining, income and expense manipulation, document bribery, transaction manipulation, and document falsification. These practices significantly reduce state revenue and undermine the integrity of the coal mining sector. Additionally, the analysis emphasizes the importance of early detection and warning efforts by intelligence agencies to combat tax evasion. The study also underscores the need for improved collaboration among government entities and the utilization of information technology to integrate data and strengthen law enforcement.