bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Higher Education Students' Perceptions and Attitudes about Using ChatGPT in Oman: A Case Study of OCMT
Authors: Attia Sarah , Elsawy Elsayed
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the role of ChatGPT as a virtual assistant for the students in higher education institutions in the Sultanate of Oman to enhance learning, foster their skill growth and improve their productivity. It also aims to identify how the students at Oman College of Management and Technology (OCMT) can use ChatGPT in an effective way, the advantages of using it, and the challenges that prevent it from being used in education, from their point of view, keeping in mind the ethical considerations that arise in the process. Some consider it as a support for the process of developing education, while others see it as a threat that affects its future. On the positive side, ChatGPT helps improve education, while on the negative side, it raises several concerns about fraud and plagiarism. Since the results of the survey showed that many students at Oman College of Management and Technology tend to use AI applications in their studies, the problem of this study emerged in the researchers' desire to explore the degree of students' use of ChatGPT, the advantages of using it, the obstacles, challenges and ethical considerations that may affect its integration in education.
Estrategias innovadoras para mitigar la suplantación de identidad en redes sociales.
Authors: Macías Lara Richard Alejandro , Bedoya Benavides Jair Oswaldo , Manchay Orbea Juan Carlos , Nazareno Vivero Gilbert , Mina Angulo Rodolfo Marlon
Published: May 2024

La suplantación de identidad, también conocida como robo de identidad, constituye un desafío creciente en el entorno digital actual. A medida que nuestra vida cotidiana se integra cada vez más con la tecnología, es crucial abordar esta amenaza que puede tener repercusiones devastadoras para las víctimas, con el propósito de resaltar la importancia crítica de combatir la suplantación de identidad en la sociedad contemporánea. En este contexto, diversos estudios han propuesto estrategias para combatir este problema. Por ejemplo, Cheng et al. (2017) sugieren el desarrollo de sistemas de detección avanzados basados en inteligencia artificial, mientras que Goga et al. (2015) resaltan la importancia de integrar múltiples fuentes de información. Además, Khaled et al. (2018) proponen campañas de concientización y educación dirigidas a los usuarios para fortalecer su capacidad de protegerse. La implementación exitosa de estas estrategias promete un futuro más seguro y confiable para los usuarios en línea. Al mitigar los riesgos de suplantación de identidad y otros delitos cibernéticos, se fortalece la confianza en las plataformas en línea y se fomenta un entorno digital más inclusivo y accesible para todos. En última instancia, la colaboración entre individuos, empresas, gobiernos y profesionales de seguridad cibernética es fundamental para mantener la integridad y la confianza en un mundo digital en constante cambio. Este enfoque proactivo no solo protege la integridad de los usuarios, sino que también fortalece la confianza en las plataformas en línea, fomentando así un entorno digital más seguro y fiable para todos.
Exploración de la relación entre el uso de estrategias metodológicas innovadoras y el fortalecimiento del pensamiento crítico en alumnos de Educación Básica Media.
Authors: Zambrano Cedeño Teidis Maritza , Castillo Maldonado Milton Arturo , Cajamarca Ajila Judith Patricia , Proaño Chiluisa Sandra Janeth , Mg. JuanPablo Santos Vivanco Juan Pablo
Published: May 2024

El panorama educativo contemporáneo requiere el cultivo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico entre los estudiantes, con el objetivo de prepararlos para navegar en un panorama global multifacético y dinámico. El presente estudio surge de la cuestión de las insuficiencias en el uso de enfoques metodológicos dentro del contexto educativo. La instrucción convencional, que enfatiza el aprendizaje rotativo y la repetición, no logra fomentar el pensamiento crítico, lo que presenta un obstáculo sustancial tanto para los profesores como para los alumnos. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar la importancia de los enfoques de instrucción basados en el aprendizaje basado en problemas para fomentar el cultivo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico entre los estudiantes de básica media. Para lograr este objetivo se realizó una evaluación bibliográfica integral de las variables de la investigación. El estudio utilizó un diseño de investigación cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. Se utilizó un enfoque empírico mediante la administración de una encuesta a los alumnos, con la solicitud explícita de acuerdo de los padres o tutores de los niños. Los resultados de la encuesta indican que una proporción significativa de estudiantes exhiben deficiencias en sus habilidades de pensamiento crítico cuando participan en actividades de razonamiento o resolución de problemas en su vida cotidiana. Esto subraya la importancia de emplear enfoques metodológicos adecuados para fomentar las habilidades de pensamiento crítico entre los estudiantes de básica media.
Análisis de Homicidios Intencionales en Ecuador mediante Modelos de Regresión de Árbol y Bosque Aleatorio
Authors: Zapata Mayorga Holger Alfredo , Kumar Vivas Atal
Published: May 2024

Desde el año 2018 en Ecuador se observa un crecimiento exponencial en el cometimiento del Homicidio Intencional (HI), por el accionar de Grupos Criminales Organizados (GDO), lo que ha situado al país entre los más violentos de la región. Por eso, el presente estudio que estima un modelo de aprendizaje automático basado en bosque aleatorio, permite predecir el cometimiento de este tipo de violencia en base a otros tipos penales. Esto permitirá a instituciones del sector justicia intervenir de forma óptima y sustentada en información con el objetivo de reducir la criminalidad y garantizar niveles adecuados de seguridad y convivencia ciudadana.
Desarrollo Curricular Basado en Competencias para Potenciar el Aprendizaje en Ecuador.
Authors: Chacha German Nery María , Choez Chiquito Oscar Leonardo , Erazo Morales Paula Lorena , Santillán Vaca Henry Santiago , Encalada Camaz Mirian Janneth
Published: May 2024

En Ecuador, el Currículo de Competencias está diseñado utilizando un enfoque integrado que apunta a cultivar las habilidades de los estudiantes para enfrentar y resolver obstáculos tanto individuales como comunitarios. La creación de este plan de estudios surge de la necesidad de educar a niños, adolescentes y adultos con las habilidades para abordar eficazmente los desafíos de un mundo en evolución. En otras palabras, es necesario dotar a las personas de conocimientos, metodologías y mentalidades. Utilizando un enfoque educativo integrado que abarque más que el simple aprendizaje de información. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el currículum en función de las competencias con el fin de potenciar los conocimientos educativos. Este estudio se basa en una investigación documental, que implica examinar e interpretar muchas fuentes que han sido investigadas. Sin embargo, esta investigación emplea una metodología descriptiva y adopta un enfoque cualitativo. Además, se empleó el uso del proceso de análisis-síntesis. Los hallazgos derivados de la revisión de la literatura indican que la incorporación del currículo basado en competencias al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje mejora la adquisición de conocimientos, habilidades, habilidades sociales y el crecimiento personal como principios fundacionales de la educación ecuatoriana. Este enfoque fomenta una formación integral que dota a los estudiantes del conocimiento esencial para hacer contribuciones significativas a su nación y a la sociedad en general.
CONVÊNIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS EM IFES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Diniz Santos Elaine Michele , Silveira dos Santos Manoela
Published: May 2024

Esta Revisão Sistemática de Literatura teve como objetivo apresentar o estado da arte como relação à aplicação do dispositivo de convênios administrativos nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior brasileiras, apresentando informações sobre aspectos conceituais e a sistematização dos obstáculos encontrados na área. Foi utilizada, para apoiar a execução desta RSL, a ferramenta Parsifal. Após a busca nas bases escolhidas, baseando-se no protocolo de pesquisa, foram encontrados 235 estudos, entre artigos, dissertações e teses. Após a análise do título, resumo e palavras-chave, aplicando os critérios de inclusão, restaram 225 trabalhos para a leitura completa, que ao final, resultou em 11 documentos selecionados para o estudo. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que o escopo das publicações está ligado a convênios que contemplam fomento, e pouco é estudado acerca dos instrumentos congêneres com objetos que se dediquem à cooperação técnico-científica. Além disso, verificou-se a dificuldade com o excesso, inadequação e até inobservância dos normativos que permeiam o tema, assim como divergência de interpretação das normas entre as IFES e os órgãos de controle, além da falta de uniformidade nos processos. Os  achados  desta  pesquisa  são  relevantes  para  os  formuladores de políticas de gestão pública de parcerias institucionais para nivelar a execução dos convênios, alinhando o relacionamento entre as IFES e outras entidades públicas ou privadas, e principalmente a relação entre estas e suas Fundações de Apoio.
ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS E A PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DOS PESCADORES DO RIO IPANEMA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ÁGUAS BELAS-PE.
Authors: Barboza Filho Cleonildo , Raiane Tenório Cavalcante Raiane Tenório Cavalcante , Gonçalves Fernandes Amanda Cristiane
Published: May 2024

No semiárido brasileiro, onde a escassez hídrica é uma constante desafiadora, os rios assumem um papel crucial na manutenção dos ecossistemas locais e no sustento das comunidades que dependem dessas fontes de água. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos ambientais nas margens do Rio Ipanema e a percepção ambiental dos moradores da vila de pescadores no município de Águas Belas-PE. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação. Foi realizada uma visita (in loco) nas margens do Rio Ipanema e aplicado um questionário sobre percepção ambiental dos pescadores da comunidade ribeirinha. Foi apresentado vários impactos ambientais nas margens do rio e pouca interação da comunidade ribeirinha com o rio a partir do questionário foi avaliado uma baixa percepção ambiental da comunidade.
ANALISIS ISI PESAN AKHLAK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DALAM SERIAL ANIMASI INTISARI HADITS
Authors: Zaytunah  , Abdurrazaq Muhammad N.
Published: May 2024

Ketergantungan anak terhadap budaya menonton, tanpa mereka sadari apakah yang mereka tonton adalah suatu yang layak digemari, serta maraknya kasus perusakan lingkungan serta kasus eksploitasi hewan di dunia. Sehingga perlu adanya contoh penanaman akhlak yang baik terhadap lingkungan dengan cara yang mampu memikat daya tarik anak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis kandungan pesan akhlak secara verbal maupun non verbal terhadap lingkungan dalam serial animasi Intisari Hadits eps. Global Warming dan menyajikan referensi bagaimana akhlak terhadap lingkungan melalui serial animasi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Hasil analisis penelitain ini adalah kandungan isi Non-Verbal lebih besar dengan jumlah scene 11 (sebelas) atau 73% dibandingkan dengan kandungan isi verbal dengan jumlah scene 4 (empat) atau 27%. Hal ini berarti bahwa video animasi tersebut banyak menampilkan gambar atau video yang mengandung kandungan isi terhadap lingkungan lebih banyak sebagai hal yang dapat ditunjukkan  kepada masyarakat atau khususnya anak-anak sehingga mampu memelihara lingkungan dengan lebih baik.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI LAZGIS DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA CENGKONG, KECAMATAN PURWASARI, KABUPATEN KARAWANG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ismanto  , Abdurrazaq Muhammad Nurkholis
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang Strategi Komunikasi LAZGIS dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Cengkong, Kecamatan Purwasari, Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penerimaan program-program yang dikembangkan oleh LAZGIS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian lapangan yang dideskripsikan dengan kata-kata dan bahasa yang mendalam (bukan dengan statistik/angka-angka) didapat dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan strategi komunikasi LAZGIS dalam memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Cengkong, Kecamatan Purwasari, Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat ialah LAZGIS merencanakan dan melaksanakan berbagai program kerjanya dengan terjun langsung ke masyarakat melakukan sosialisai program, pembimbingan, penyuluhan dan pelatihan, baik di lingkunagn masyarakat itu sendiri dan membina masyarakat di tempatnya. Diterima program – programnya dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Cengkong, Kecamatan Purwasari, Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat, adalah karena faktor kedisiplinan, serius mengkawal program, humanis dan kepercayaan yang tinggi dari  masyarakat. Tercermin dari tanggapan masyarakat yang menilai positif, senang dan bersyukur dengan keberadaan LAZGIS di desa mereka.
Educación en Prisión: Opacidades y Oportunidades desde la Perspectiva Docente
Authors: Macias Garzón Gina Ximena , Rodriguez Leuro Angela Isabel
Published: May 2024

La educación para los jóvenes colombianos privados de la libertad es un tema que compete tanto al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente como al Ministerio de Educación Nacional, siendo este último el encargado de regular la prestación del servicio educativo en escuelas oficiales. Orientar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en los espacios penitenciarios se constituye como un gran desafío para los docentes. Esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo con diseño de estudio de caso, tiene como propósito caracterizar las competencias y saberes de los docentes que actualmente laboran en un centro penitenciario en el sur de Colombia. Como técnica de investigación se acudió a la encuesta aplicada a la totalidad de los docentes y para el análisis de datos se empleó el software Atlas.ti. Los resultados del estudio evidencian que los docentes presentan fortalezas en las competencias blandas, pero existen un vacío en el desarrollo de las competencias pedagógicas frente a situaciones diferenciales en contextos de encierro.
Proposing an Interprofessional Competency Framework for Person-Centered Care Connecting Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice
Authors: De Weerdt Claudia , Aerts Ingrid , Lakke Sandra , Paltamaa Jaana , Reinders Jan Jaap
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The number of complex healthcare problems is increasing, the workforce is diminishing, and healthcare costs are rising. Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice is a promising solution, necessitating the cultivation of skills and competencies among health and social care professionals. The central question guiding this study revolves around the possibility of merging interprofessional collaboration, lifelong learning, the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and the Rehabilitation Competency Framework (RCF) into a unified competency framework that can be used in both education and in the work field.
Method: In total, five modified Delphi rounds were executed during three phases specifically comprising the design, relevance, and report stages. The first contains a literature search, the second includes 11 pilots with surveys, and the last finalized the INPRO Competency Framework (INPRO CF).
Results: The primary result is the INPRO CF that is readable, accurate, applicable, and accepted. It contains five domains, 17 competencies, and 200 learning outcomes or behaviors. It exists in four languages (Dutch, Finnish, English, German).
Discussion: The INPRO CF is a relevant interprofessional competency framework designed to alleviate deficiencies between education and practice so it is suitable for a lifelong learning process. It demonstrates adaptability across various contexts.
Implications for Practice

The INPRO Competency Framework provides a structured overview of the learning journey in becoming an experienced interprofessional collaborator and is applicable in both practice and educational settings.
The INPRO Competency Framework provides a comprehensive understanding of goals that an individual in a team can work on and structures those that it would like to achieve.
The INPRO Competency Framework has the potential to positively impact person centered care by promoting collaboration among health and social care professionals. It simultaneously can contributes to transforming education by shaping curricula and preparing students for interprofessional teamwork in their future careers.
Role of High-Performance Human Resource Practices and Employee Innovative Behavior in the Implementation of Digital Transformation: A Case of Pakistan’s IT Sector
Authors: Khan Zargham Ullah , Ahmad Muhammad Bilal , Shaukat Fatima , Kashif Munawar
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how high-performance human resource initiatives and creative employee behavior affect the adoption of digital transformation. There hasn't been much study done on how to employ human resources in digital transformation. The primary goal of this study is to determine which high performance human resource practices have the greatest impact on employee innovation and how those practices affect both employee creativity and company digital transformation. The study's focus is first-hand information. In this examination, a quantitative research design is employed. All IT professionals working in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, make up the population used in this study. Data collection is done using a convenience sampling strategy. IT staff members were given a total of 350 questionnaires; 310 of them were returned, and 300 of them were chosen for analysis. The research might benefit from multilevel and longitudinal studies that incorporate companies from different industries. The current study found extensive training, selective staffing, and rewards are essential steps in the digital transformation process to encourage employee innovative behavior.
The Effects of Derivational Suffix Instruction on English Vocabulary Knowledge in Thai High School Learners
Authors: Sumalee Pattira , Sukying Apisak
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the effect of derivational suffix instruction on vocabulary knowledge. Fifty-eight high school learners were recruited to participate in the study. The learners were divided into control (n = 29) and experimental (n = 29) groups. The experimental group received a Fundamental English II course with an emphasis on derivational suffix instruction, whereas the control group only received a Fundamental English II course. Two receptive and productive derivational suffix tests were designed and validated to measure high school learners’ suffix knowledge. A questionnaire was also administered to explore the experimental participants’ perceptions of derivational suffix instruction in facilitating vocabulary knowledge. Descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted to analyse the quantitative data, including pair-sample t-tests and independent-sample t-tests. The results showed that high school learners in both groups performed significantly better on the posttest than on the pretest. The results also revealed that experimental learners significantly outperformed their control counterparts. These findings suggest the efficacy of derivational suffix instruction on English vocabulary knowledge in Thai high school learners. In addition, the questionnaire analysis indicated that high school learners had positive perceptions towards derivational suffix instruction as a method to improve their vocabulary knowledge. Together, the current findings highlight the importance of derivational suffixes in vocabulary acquisition and development. Other relevant implications and suggestions for future studies are also discussed.
Exploring Challenges and Lessons Learned in Pre-Service Teacher Online Learning Environments
Authors: Beka Arlinda , Bicaj Arberore
Published: May 2024

The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges for education systems worldwide, particularly in developing countries less accustomed to online learning. Despite difficulties, the shift to online teaching and learning for pre-service teachers has yielded unforeseen advantages, offering opportunities for valuable skills development crucial for their professional growth. This mixed-method study investigates the professional development experiences of 421 pre-service teachers from the University of Pristina during and after the pandemic. The participants, comprising bachelor's, and master's, students from the Faculty of Education, were selected through probability sampling. Additionally, qualitative insights were gathered post-pandemic through focus group discussions with 7 students involved in the learning process during the pandemic period. Quantitative data underwent analysis using SPSS software, employing correlation, t-test, and regression analyses. Qualitative findings were derived through thematic analysis. The findings indicate that online learning can present challenges that hinder professional advancement, such as technology issues that impede progress. Nevertheless, collaborative efforts with peers were found to enhance students' satisfaction with online learning, possibly attributed to the significance of social interaction and group projects. The study highlighted that despite pandemic challenges, data on emergency situations has prepared teachers and students for similar challenges in the future. This will assist educational institutions in enhancing online education quality through targeted measures.
Mediated communication and refugee resilience: A social psychological model
Authors: Pochwatko Grzegorz , Naydonova Lyubov
Published: May 2024

The global refugee crisis, exacerbated by Russian aggression in Ukraine, has been caused by an unprecedented migration of millions of people fleeing wars, conflicts, and persecution. In this context, social psychologists are paying increasing attention to the role of mediated communication in promoting resilience among refugees. This paper explores how mediated communication can promote resilience, drawing on theories of social psychology and empirical research. An overview is provided of the global refugee crisis and the challenges faced by refugees, including those affected by ongoing wars. The concept of resilience and its importance for refugees is presented, and the role of social support, coping strategies, and positive emotions are discussed in fostering this vital quality. The role of mediated communication and its main feature was analysed, which can substantially prevent mental health problems. Mediated communication is considered a powerful tool for promoting refugee resilience, highlighting its ability to provide access to social support networks, promote connection and belonging, and facilitate access to information and resources. Understanding the cultural and social contexts in which refugees use mediated communication, including issues of gender, age, and cultural norms, is crucial for effective intervention. It is concluded that interventions can address the unique challenges faced by refugees, such as displacement, war trauma, and social isolation, including the specific needs of Ukrainian refugees from different cultural and linguistic traditions. Potential challenges and limitations of mediated communication in promoting resilience among refugees, such as issues of confidentiality and security, social isolation, and misinformation, are also discussed. Future research perspectives include empirically testing the conceptual model of the mediated communication potential of refugee resilience and developing scientifically based recommendations for future psychosocial interventions and mental health promotion
Exploring the hidden aspects of ChatGPT: A study on concerns regarding plagiarism levels
Authors: Uludag Kadir
Published: May 2024

ChatGPT is a widely used chatbot model that has gained popularity. Concerns have been raised that ChatGPT may facilitate plagiarism. Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether ChatGPT can distinguish between plagiarised and non-plagiarised texts. The purpose of the study was to investigate the potential of ChatGPT in generating plagiarism. The sample included various types of texts, such as manuscripts. Several questions about plagiarism were asked. The study found that the first version of ChatGPT cannot successfully detect plagiarism, although it can distinguish sentences written in academic sources from ordinary sentences. ChatGPT assumes that providing a reference to a previous source is sufficient. However, this does not mean that it is free from plagiarism. The findings of this study indicate that ChatGPT cannot fully recognise plagiarism
Pengaruh Kepribadian Pegawai terhadap Kebosanan Kerja dengan Job Crafting sebagai Pemediasi di PT. PLN Bengkalis
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Seswandi Agus , Hadiyati Hadiyati
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mekanisme yang mendasari hubungan antara kepribadian pegawai dan kebosanan kerja melalui variabel job-crafting. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. PLN Bengkalis, Kabupaten Bengkalis yang dimana data diambil dari karyawan PT. PLN Bengkalis tersebut. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 200 sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif, uji validitas konvergen, diskriminan, dan uji reliabilitas pada analisis SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 4 dari 5 kepribadian pegawai, yaitu extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, dan emotional stability, berpengaruh positif terhadap kebosanan kerja dan 1 dari 5 dari kepribadian pegawai, yaitu openness to experience), secara khusus penelitian ini bertentangan dengan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini, yaitu sebuah fenomena dengan menemukan bahwa job-crafting tidak memediasi hubungan antara kepribadian pegawai dan kebosanan kerja.
Identifying the Dimensions of the Domestic Tourism Demand Model in Tehran
Authors: Afifi Ramin , Razaghi Shirsavar Hadi , Valikhani Dehaghani Mashaallah , Ebrahimpour Alireza
Published: May 2024

Objective: The dynamics of domestic tourism have gained prominence, especially in the wake of global disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which shifted travel preferences towards more localized experiences. This study aims to identify and analyze the dimensions of domestic tourism demand in Tehran, focusing on the motivations, barriers, preferences, and impacts of tourism within the city. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding that can inform policy and strategic planning to enhance Tehran's appeal as a domestic tourist destination. Methodology: A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews as the primary data collection method. The study targeted a purposive sample of local residents, domestic tourists, and professionals within the tourism sector in Tehran. Theoretical saturation guided the data collection process, ensuring a thorough exploration of themes. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis, allowing for the identification of key patterns, themes, and categories within the data. Findings: The study unveiled five main themes: Motivations for Domestic Tourism, Barriers to Domestic Tourism, Perceptions of Tehran as a Tourist Destination, Tourist Preferences and Behaviors, and the Impact of Domestic Tourism. Each theme comprised various categories with associated concepts, ranging from cultural interest, relaxation, and social connections to economic factors, safety concerns, and the broader economic, cultural, and social impacts of tourism. These findings underscore the complex interplay of factors influencing domestic tourism demand in Tehran. Conclusion: This research highlights the multifaceted nature of domestic tourism demand in Tehran, revealing a spectrum of motivations driving tourists, alongside significant barriers that need addressing. The study underscores the potential of domestic tourism as a catalyst for economic development, cultural preservation, and social cohesion in Tehran. By addressing identified barriers and leveraging the motivations and preferences of domestic tourists, Tehran can enhance its domestic tourism sector.
Designing a Capacity-Building Organizational Model with a Grounded Theory Approach (Case Study: Municipalities of West Azerbaijan Province)
Authors: Mirhesami Afshin , Samiei Roholah , Gorji Mohammad Bagher , Tawre Naser
Published: May 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to design a capacity-building organizational model in the municipalities of West Azerbaijan Province. Methodology: This study was conducted using a qualitative research strategy, employing grounded theory and the Strauss and Corbin paradigm model, aiming to provide a comprehensive model for capacity building in municipal organizations. In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted using theoretical sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved. In this study, data reached theoretical saturation after conducting 11 interviews. However, to ensure sufficiency, five additional interviews were conducted. Participants in the study were selected from university professors and individuals with management experience in municipal organizations. Data were collected during April to July 2022, with the permission of the participants recorded. The data were then transcribed and, after several readings, analyzed using MAXQDA10 software. After performing the three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, the final model was obtained by the researcher. Findings: The findings include the capacity-building organization as the central category, causal conditions (capacity-building manager and structure), contextual factors (capacity-building employees), intervening conditions (capacity-building culture), strategies (capacity-building policy), and consequences (outcomes for the organization, individual, and group) within the framework of the paradigm model. Conclusion: Each of these conditions and factors are composed of variables and categories that contribute to achieving the ultimate goal of the capacity-building organization in the municipalities.
Pathology of the Human Resources System in Long-term National Programs: A Comparative Study between the First and Second Plans Based on Operational Factors
Authors: Javdankherad Rahim , Yarahmadi Morteza , Tamjid yamcholo Alireza
Published: May 2024

Objective: This research was conducted with the objective of pathologizing the human resource system of the country's long-term programs in a comparative study between the first and second plans based on operational factors. Methodology: This study was qualitative in approach and applied in objective. The statistical population included all effective managers in discussions related to the human resource management system in long-term national programs, members of parliament, heads of organizations, managers, and deputies of government agencies involved with the human resource management system. Interviews were used as the data collection tool. The obtained damages were analyzed using the one-variable T-test, and then the identified damages were analyzed and prioritized using the AHP method. Findings: The findings showed that the sub-criterion of the absence of a career advancement path in government organizations with an eigenvector of 0.692 was in the first priority; the sub-criterion of types of employment without examination in executive devices with an eigenvector of 0.64 was in the second priority; the sub-criterion of degree-orientation with an eigenvector of 0.63 was in the third priority; and the sub-criterion of inadequate direct financial compensation for employees with an eigenvector of 0.6 was in the fourth priority. Also, the inconsistency rate of the comparisons made was 0.042, which, being less than 0.1, indicates that the comparisons made can be trusted. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the lack of clarity in the career path is the most serious damage to the country's human resource system, which planners can mitigate by paying more attention to this challenge.
Cloud Computing: Trends And Challenges
Authors: Sharma Rishabh , Tamrakar Abha , Patra Bhupesh
Published: May 2024

Cloud computing has become a cornerstone of modern IT infrastructure, offering scalability, flexibility, and cost savings to organizations of all sizes. This paper examines the current trends and challenges in cloud computing, focusing on key areas such as adoption of multi-cloud and hybrid cloud strategies, rise of serverless computing, increased focus on edge computing, growth of artificial intelligence and machine learning in cloud services, and expansion of cloud security solutions. The paper also explores future directions and innovations in cloud computing, including the impact of quantum computing, blockchain technology, evolution of cloud-native applications, and green computing initiatives. By understanding these trends and challenges, organizations can better prepare for the future of cloud computing and harness its full potential.
EDGE COMPUTING: EVOLUTION, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Patra Bhupesh , Tamrakar Abha , Sharma Rishabh
Published: May 2024

Edge computing has emerged as a transformative paradigm in modern computing, offering new opportunities for processing data closer to the source of generation. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the evolution, challenges, and future directions of edge computing. The paper begins with an overview of the definition and importance of edge computing, highlighting its ability to reduce latency, enhance privacy, and improve efficiency in bandwidth utilization. The evolution of edge computing is then discussed, tracing its historical background and key milestones. The paper also examines the architecture and components of edge computing, including edge devices, infrastructure, and software. Furthermore, the paper explores the applications of edge computing in various domains, such as Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicles, smart cities, healthcare, and industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges in edge computing, such as security and privacy, scalability, network connectivity, and resource management. Finally, the paper presents the future directions of edge computing, including trends, research and development, and potential impact on other technologies. Overall, this review paper provides insights into the state-of-the-art developments in edge computing and its transformative potential in reshaping the future of computing architectures.
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES IN OPERATIONS RESEARCH: A REVIEW
Authors: Padamwar Badri Vishal , Pandey Hemant
Published: May 2024

This review paper provides an in-depth exploration of optimization techniques in Operations Research (OR), highlighting their significance, recent advancements, challenges, and future directions. Operations Research utilizes mathematical and analytical methods to optimize decision-making processes across various industries. The paper begins with an overview of OR, discussing its definition, scope, and historical development. It then delves into the fundamentals of optimization, covering different types of optimization problems and algorithms. Classical optimization techniques such as Linear Programming, Integer Programming, and Nonlinear Programming are discussed, followed by an exploration of heuristic and metaheuristic optimization techniques including Genetic Algorithms, Simulated Annealing, Tabu Search, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Ant Colony Optimization. Recent advances in optimization, including hybrid methods, multi-objective optimization, optimization for big data, and integration with machine learning and artificial intelligence, are analyzed. Furthermore, the paper examines the challenges faced by optimization research and outlines emerging trends and future prospects. By synthesizing current knowledge and identifying areas for future research, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing development and application of optimization techniques in OR and related fields.
Natural Language Generation: Algorithms and Applications
Authors: Tripathi Diwakar R. , Tamrakar Abha
Published: May 2024

Natural Language Generation (NLG) is a subfield of artificial intelligence and computational linguistics that focuses on the automatic generation of natural language text. NLG has a wide range of applications in various fields, including content generation, virtual assistants, business intelligence, and healthcare. This paper provides an overview of NLG techniques and algorithms, including rule-based NLG, template-based NLG, statistical NLG, and neural NLG. It also explores the applications of NLG in different fields, highlighting its role in automated journalism, personalized content creation, virtual assistants, and data storytelling. Furthermore, the paper discusses the current challenges in NLG, such as naturalness, ambiguity handling, and scalability, and examines emerging trends and future directions in NLG, including advancements in neural NLG models, integration with other AI technologies, and ethical considerations. Overall, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of NLG and its impact on modern society.
Stabilization of road beds with fluoroanhydrite composition
Authors:  Александров А.М. ,  Яковлев Г.И. ,  Гордина А.Ф. ,  Саидова З.С. ,  Бекмансуров М.Р.
Published: May 2024

Стабилизированный грунт играет важную роль в формировании физических и механических свойств дорожного покрытия. Качество грунта, его состав и свойства могут существенно влиять на прочность, долговечность и устойчивость дорожных оснований. В настоящей статье представлены результаты исследования свойств грунтов, усиленных с использованием отхода производства плавиковой кислоты — ​фторангидрита, активированного фосфатом натрия. Оптимизирован состав смеси для обеспечения требуемых механических характеристик материала, изучены физико-механические и физико-химические свойства полученного композиционного материала, а также исследована его микроструктура для оценки влияния отдельных компонентов смеси на формирование структуры матрицы.

Stabilized soil plays an important role in the formation of physical and mechanical properties of the road pavement. The quality of soil, its composition and properties can significantly affect the strength, durability and stability of road bases. This paper presents the results of the study of the properties of soils reinforced with the use of hydrofluoric acid production waste - fluoroanhydrite activated with sodium phosphate. The composition of the mixture was optimized to provide the required mechanical characteristics of the material, physical-mechanical and physical-chemical properties of the obtained composite material and its microstructure were investigated to assess the influence of the individual components of the mix on the formation of the matrix structure.
Use of machine learning for stabilization of gas supply to the kiln
Authors:  Гатилов О.Б. ,  Серых А.А. ,  Токарев А.С.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается опыт применения машинного обучения для стабилизации подачи газообразного топлива во вращающуюся печь обжига клинкера. Построена математическая модель зависимости нагрузки на главный привод печи от объемного расхода газа. На основе модели разработана рекомендательная система, позволяющая машинисту печи более эффективно регулировать расход топлива

The article deals with the experience of using machine learning to stabilize the supply of gas fuel to a rotary clinker kiln. The mathematical model has been constructed of the dependence of the load on the main drive of the kiln on the volumetric flow rate of gas. On the basis of this model a recommendation system was developed, which enables the kiln operator to regulate the fuel consumption more effectively.
Comparison of recurrence rate of primary pterygium using conjunctival autograft with sutures versus suture-free approach.
Authors: Ghulam Hyder Sahito  , Mahtab Alam Khanzada  , Imtiaz Ahmed Gilal  , Inshaal Alam Khanzada  , Suhail Bajarani  , Irfan Memon
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare the recurrence rate of primary pterygium treated with conjunctival autograft (CAG) using sutures versus a suture-free approach.
Methodology: From July 2022 to December 2022, a quasi-experimental study was carried out at the Institute of Ophthalmology, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro. A total of 110 patients with primary pterygium underwent treatment with conjunctival autograft using sutures or a suture-less/glue-free approach, under local anaesthesia. The patients were monitored for 12 months after surgery to assess recurrence and complications, and all procedures were performed by a single surgeon. Data was collected and analyzed on SPSS version 22.
Result: The study included 110 patients with pterygium, mostly males (71.81%) and from rural areas, with the nasal location being the most common. Group A had 3 recurrences at 3 and 6 months, while Group B had 4 recurrences at similar intervals. Group A had fewer complications, including graft oedema, retraction, granuloma, and giant papillary conjunctivitis, while Group B had three cases of retraction. The recurrence rate was found to be 5.08% and 7.70% with and without sutures (P value ≥ 0.53) respectively.
Conclusion: The excision of primary pterygium using conjunctival autograft with sutures or suture-free/glue-free methods are safe and uncomplicated procedure that results in lower levels of induced astigmatism, improved cosmetic appearance, no tissue loss, reduced recurrence of pterygium, and decreased risk of, scleral thinning, granuloma formation. Suture-free conjunctival autograft results in less postoperative manifestation like discomfort foreign body sensation, shorter surgery time, and high levels of patient satisfaction compared to conjunctival autograft with sutures.
Key words: Primary pterygium, autograft and pterygium. recurrence rate of pterygium, suture with pterygium.
Effect of Intelligence Tutor Learning Software on Students’ Academic Achievement Brick/Block Laying and Concreting Programme in Technical Colleges in Delta State
Authors: Victor Iyamu Osafanmen , Jovita Ezenwata Chidozie , Etubi Ukwumonun
Published: May 2024

The study focused on the effect of intelligence tutor learning software on students’ academic achievement in brick/block laying and concreting programmes in Technical Colleges in Delta State. Specifically, three objectives, research questions, and hypotheses guided the study. Quasi-experimental research design was used for this study. The population for the study comprised 160 NTC II brick block laying and concreting students in the six Technical Colleges in Delta State selected for the study. A purposive random sampling technique was used to select the two schools in Delta State. The instrument, lesson plans, and the Table of Specification/Test Blue Print were subjected to face and content validation by two experts. The instrument yielded a reliability index of .87. The instrument for data collection was brick block laying and concreting (BBLCT) which has five parts according to the topics outlined and was used for data collection. The finding of the study shows that the mean score for the experimental group is higher than the control group, indicating that those taught construction management with the intelligence tutor learning technique performed better than those who were taught using the lecture method in technical colleges in Delta State. The finding of the study shows that there is a significant difference between the mean scores of students taught building drawing and design using intelligent tutor technique and those who were taught with lecture method in Technical Colleges in Delta State. Based on the findings of the researcher, the following recommendations were made: The use of the intelligence tutor learning software should be encouraged as this would help students to study at their own pace in Technical Colleges in Delta State. Philanthropists and stakeholders in technical colleges should create good content of intelligence learning software for students in brick/block laying and concreting programmes in Technical Colleges in Delta State. This could train the students on the current skills required in the industry.
Evaluation of Risk Management Identification Strategy in Construction of Schools’ Buildings in Enugu Metropolis of Enugu State
Authors: Okechukwu Ekwelem , Jovita Ezenwata Chidozie , Victor Iyamu Osafanmen
Published: May 2024

The study evaluated risk management identification strategy in the construction of schools’ buildings in Enugu Metropolis of Enugu State. One research question guided the study while two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted a survey design. The population of the study consisted of 205 registered builders and contractors (135 builders and 70 building contractors) in Enugu Metropolis of Enugu State. No sampling was carried out since the population is small; hence the entire population was used for the study. A structured five-point Likert scale questionnaire titled: Evaluation of Risk Management Identification Strategy in Construction of School Buildings (ERMISSB) was used for the study. Three experts from the Department of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State validated the instrument. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach Alpha reliability method and a reliability coefficient of 0.77 was obtained. The data collected from the administered questionnaire were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research question and t-test for analysis of the hypotheses respectively. The findings of the study show that risk management identification was carried out to high extent. Also, there was no significant difference in the mean responses of builders and contractors on the extent at which that risk management identification was carried out in schools’ buildings in Enugu Metropolis of Enugu State based on years of experience. The study recommended among others that construction companies should appreciate and value the importance of risk management identification strategy before and during building construction and renovations, government at all levels, especially ministry and office of directors of works should ensure that contractors provide with detailed risk management identification documents before they embark on any building project.