bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What musician would you like to be? The psychological flexibility model at the service of musicians – introduction
Authors: Chełkowska-Zacharewicz Maria
Published: January 2021

Musical education and development are connected with numerous challenges, such as great expectations, repertoire requirements, or consistent practice. At the same time, a destructive role of assessment, comparisons and expectations does not influence solely the effectiveness and quality of concerts, or auditions. Musicians experience various obstacles, including doubts, self-criticism, lack of self-confidence; they also experience anxiety and depression more frequently than the rest of the population. Going through such psychological hardships has an impact on their professional life and the quality of life in general.
Over the course of music education, it is worth striving for the development of working methods regarding the prophylaxis of mental health and maintenance of mental well-being, which could be introduced as part of systemic programs offering psychological help.
What may potentially be used here is a model of psychological flexibility, equipped with firm empirical foundations and covering processes that are tailor-made for the needs of the musical community.
Formal and informal exercises in mindfulness, value recognition, or setting goals based on values, applied as part of work within the psychological flexibility model, result directly in, for instance, mindful, dedicated preparation and performances, as well as in enhanced self-confidence indirectly. For musicians this may be of a particular importance, as it has impact on better management of workload and preparations, despite experienced pressure of achieving perfection, on a higher quality of performance, enabling to experience ultimate and mindful performance, and first of all – on a sense of meaning and fulfillment.
The importance of Emil Jaques-Dalcroze’s solfeggio to the development of musicality and creative skills in the 1st-3rd-graders of an elementary music school in the light of the authors’ research
Authors: Pasternak Anetta , Januszewska Anna
Published: January 2021

The authors of the article present findings of their own pilot study regarding the use of Emil Jaques-Dalcroze’s solfeggio in the development of musicality and creative skills in the 1st-3rd-graders of an elementary music school. The experiment was carried out in the elementary music school in Sucha Beskidzka, based on an original school curriculum encompassing the subjects of “eurhythmics” and “aural training” taught integrally. The aim of the study was to determine efficiency of aural training taught in line with Dalcroze’s method. The research procedure involved the authors’ original test of musical skills, checking the level of tonal sense development, intonation, sense of timing, as well as musical memory, aural-motor coordination, movement expression and creative skills. It aimed to answer the question regarding the extent to which Dalcroze’s exercises, integrating aural, vocal and motor activities, can develop a pupil’s acuity of noticing musical phenomena and improve their musical competences.
A ‘tailor-made’ ensemble – an outline of ensemble music-making at a primary music school
Authors: Pawelec Anna
Published: January 2021

Music-making in ensembles at a primary music school is an invariably current topic, though still discussed definitely too rarely. Pedagogues teaching both the youngest and a little older pupils recognize the value of collective singing, playing or moving to music. They indicate a number of benefits drawn from ensemble music-making. In this article, the Author, who is an experienced teacher conducting school ensembles for many years, based on her own pedagogical experience, outlines the potential behind non-standard solutions as regards line-ups of children’s ensembles. She also discusses the question of repertoire for unconventional ensembles, indicating selected options of sourcing the pieces.
Análise do Sistema de Gerenciamento dos Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde do Hospital Regional de Itacoatiara-AM
Authors: Souza Igor Gabriel De Oliveira , Morales Bruno Ferezim , Alves Rodrigo Couto
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o sistema de gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde – RSS do Hospital Regional José Mendes, Itacoatiara-AM. Foram realizadas a caracterização do estabelecimento, a composição gravimétrica de RSS e a verificação da eficácia do sistema de gerenciamento através de observação direta in loco, registro das informações e análise de documentos internos. Foram identificados os pontos do sistema que não atendiam a legislação pertinente, a estimativa da quantidade de embalagem para acondicionamento de resíduos, dias de maior geração, a proporção de acordo com sua classificação, a relação com os leitos ocupados e problemas de infraestrutura no abrigo externo. Logo, apesar das dificuldades encontradas, este possui uma baixa taxa de geração de resíduos por leito ocupado quando comparado com a literatura, no entanto, a quantidade de resíduos infectantes está próxima de outros valores encontrados por outros autores, corroborando a tendência da alta periculosidade de RSS.
“O Mata Fome está morrendo, a comunidade também”: reflexos da urbanização na saúde em uma periferia de Belém
Authors: Costa Thaís De Almeida , Lobato Flavio Henrique Souza , Ravena-Cañete Voyner
Published: January 2021

Este artigo analisa como o desequilíbrio entre saúde e ambiente afeta a qualidade de vida de moradores em situação vulnerável, a partir da realidade de uma periferia de Belém (PA), a Comunidade Bom Jesus I, localizada no igarapé Mata Fome. Como metodologia, partindo de abordagem qualitativa, empregou-se pesquisas bibliográficas e de campo, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas junto a moradores, além de questionário socioeconômico entre 47 residências. Os dados, em diálogo com referenciais teóricos, permitiram inferir como o processo de ocupação no entorno ocorreu aceleradamente e os serviços urbanos básicos não acompanharam quantitativa e qualitativamente esse processo. Com o aumento populacional, houve degradação ambiental, visto que moradias foram construídas às margens do igarapé sem nenhuma ou restrita infraestrutura, ocorrendo assim a contaminação desse curso d’água. Atualmente constatou-se que os moradores apresentam dificuldades de acesso a serviços de saúde, o que é influenciado por questões socioeconômicas, constituindo quadros de agravamento da saúde.
Intracranial Malignant Triton Tumor in Children: A Case Report
Authors: Hu Xianwen , He Xiaolan , Wang Pan , Zou Yujia , Li Dandan , Cai Jiong
Published: January 2021

: Malignant triton tumor (MTT) is a rare, aggressive type of tumor that commonly originates from mesenchymal tissue and is mainly found in adults. Herein, we report a single case of a 12-year-old boy diagnosed with intracranial MTT. This report presents the clinical features and imaging findings of MTT. The 12-year-old patient consulted the hospital due to intermittent dizziness and headache. Computed tomography (CT) showed low-density space-occupying lesion in the left parietal fossa. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a mass shadow with slightly long T1 and long T2 signal intensity in the same area. Contrast enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) showed obvious enhancement of the lesion. He was diagnosed with meningioma and underwent surgery. Postoperative histopathological examination diagnosed the lesion as MTT. Two months after the operation, CT examination showed tumor recurrence. He then underwent local radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and unfortunately, died six months later. Intracranial MTT should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses of intracranial meningiomas. CT and MRI are of great significance in the identification of lesion location, invasion range, and degree of malignancy. Final diagnosis of intracranial MTT requires histopathological examination. MTT has a poor prognosis, and surgical resection of the tumor is the preferred treatment. Intervention after early diagnosis is the key to improve the outcome of patients.
Validity of the STarT Back Tool in Patients with Low-Back Pain Using Spinal Flexibility Measures
Authors: Mbada Chidozie Emmanuel , Awofiranye Peace Ifeoluwa , Egwu Michael Ogbonnaya , Afolabi Deborah Aanuoluwapo , Afolabi Taofik Oluwasegun , Makinde Moses Oluwatosin , Oke Kayode Israel , Idowu Opeyemi Ayodiipo , Johnson Olubusola Esther
Published: January 2021

Background: Correlation between prediction tools of disability and traditional physical performance tests in ascertaining disability risks remains unexplored. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the convergent validity of the STarT back tool (SBT) for predicting disability risk using the spinal range of motion (ROM). Methods: Thirty patients with low-back pain (LBP) volunteered for this study. We used the SBT and Dual inclinometers to assess the future risk for disability and spinal ROM, as well as Anthropometric factors and pain intensity. Results: Poor and moderate spinal ROM for forward (93.3%, 6.7%), left lateral (63.30%, 36.70%) and right lateral (80.00%, 20.00%) flexion respectively were common among the participants. Backward extension ROM (36.70%, 46.70%) was mostly good and very good. There was a 60% medium risk for future physical disability based on SBT. There was no significant association between spinal ROM and SBT future disability prediction (χ2 = 3.367, P > 0.05). Conclusions: The SBT and spinal ROM assessment are independent measures of functional disability. They should complement one another in clinical assessment procedures for effective outcomes in the treatment of LBP.
The Challenge of Islam in Africa
Authors: Bartholomew Craig ,   Institute for Interdisciplinary Research
Published: January 2021

At present, Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world. In Africa, as elsewhere, militant, fundamentalist Islam is at the heart of this contemporary resurgence. Perhaps the major characteristic of resurgent Islam is its quest to establish states govemed by the Sharia'ah law. There is no sacred/secular dichotomy, and each area of life is taken seriously in terms of Islamisation, With its inherent opposition to the secular privatisation of religion, resurgent Islam presents a challenge to Christians to explore the relationship between their own faith and all areas of life and think through the implications of societal pluralism in an integral Christian way.
Daniel Boorstin and Russell Kirk
Authors: Meagher Michael E. ,   Institute for Interdisciplinary Research
Published: January 2021

The erstwhile consensus on morality has disintegrated with deleterious consequences the family and the American community. The disappearance of a moral consensus has undermined the American social contract. Daniel J, Boorstin and Russell Kirk identify religion as the underlying bedrock of the American community. Kirk emphasizes the religious nature of tradition, while Boorstin celebrates God's role in humanity's creative activities. While both authors are devoted to a transcendental moral code or "essence," Boorstin suggests the trait of pragmatic adaptation as a uniquely American phenomenon. Kirk's return to tradition and Boorstin's notion of a generalized religion may offer a solution to the contemporary crisis of moral community.
Can Feminism Be Rational?
Authors: Klein Ellen R. ,   Institute for Interdisciplinary Research
Published: January 2021

The culture wars must not be viewed as over, for if they are, the wrong side has won. That aspect of multiculturalism which has infected American colleges and universities known as "Feminism" has been especially insidious. Underlying its destructive force is its fundamental commitment to epistemological relativism. This essity offers an allegory to demonstrate the logical absurdity, intellectual paucity, and, ironically, ultimate sexist nature of contemporary academic feminism. The conclusion follows that traditional-minded academics need to take up the intellectual charge and challenge feminism on their own battlefields in what may be the last chance to win the culture wars and reapprorpiate feminism for the good of men and women everywhere.
Philosophy as Creative Discovery
Authors: Gruenwald Oskar ,   Institute for Interdisciplinary Research
Published: January 2021

At the dawn of the Third Millennium, philosophy is at an important crossroads in its role as paideia—philosophy educating humanity. A major challenge for philosophy today is to mediate the emergmg science-religion dialogue, and enhance understanding of the relationship between science, ethics, and faith. Curiously, the methodological dilemmas and thorny issues of demarcation between science and religion reflect a new awareness regarding metascientific questions posed by science itself. We are at the threshold of a new Golden Age of scientific discoveries and faith-informed, interdisciplinary, and liberal learning interconnecting once more all areas of knowledge with ethics and faith. The likely key to new discoveries is an interdisciplinary approach seeking interrelatedness between all phenomena. This means also that the restoration of philosqphy in the classic sense as sophia or the love of wisdom can only be achieved within the larger framework of dialogue among all disciplines in the quest for truth.
Étude de l’habitat et des exigences écologiques du Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925 dans le Massif jurassien
Authors: LASNE Ophélie , RYELANDT Julien , HORSÁK Michal , HORSÁKOVÁ Veronika
Published: January 2021

Le Vertigo septentrional (Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925) est un Mollusque millimétrique inscrit à l’annexe II de la Directive Habitat-Faune-Flore. La Franche-Comté, qui constitue la limite occidentale de son aire de répartition continentale, abrite le principal bastion de cette espèce au niveau national, ce qui lui confère des responsabilités particulièrement élevées pour le maintien de cette espèce en France. Dans le cadre d’un stage de deuxième année de master, une étude a été conduite afin de caractériser l’habitat et les exigences écologiques du Vertigo geyeri en Franche-Comté, par l’analyse des cortèges botaniques et malacologiques associés, ainsi que les composantes environnementales clés pour cette espèce. Ainsi, 32 sites ont été échantillonnés en 2016 et 2018 dans le Massif jurassien, sur lesquels un relevé malacologique utilisant la méthode du wet sieving a été effectué, en complément d’un relevé botanique phytosociologique comprenant les trachéophytes et les bryophytes. La connaissance de la distribution du Vertigo geyeri dans le Massif jurassien a pu être améliorée, avec à ce jour 62 stations connues en Franche-Comté. Suite à cette étude, nous pouvons estimer que Vertigo geyeri est associé aux tourbières basses neutroclines minétrophes à trèfle d’eau et amblystégiacées (Caricenion lasiocarpae), avec comme espèces structurantes Menyanthes trifoliata L. et Scorpidium cossonii Hedenä. Ces zones humides sont généralement ouvertes, situées au sein de réseaux hydrologiques importants avec une végétation éparse et un sol constamment humide et limité en nutriments.
Interdisciplinaridade e educação ambiental: uma análise bibliométrica de periódicos publicados entre 2017 a 2019
Authors: Rocha Jefferson Marçal da , Pereira Leonardo Dorneles
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo fazer uma análise bibliométrica nos periódicos da CAPES sobre os temas: interdisciplinaridade e educação ambiental. Foram analisados 85 artigos, dentre os anos de 2017 a 2019. Buscou-se nesta investigação dados  referente a gênero, metodologia, sexo dos autores, palavras-chave, área de conhecimento, regiões e países, temas mais abordados, existência de resultados e instituições mais citadas. A partir da análise dos dados foi possível correlacionar os termos interdisciplinaridade e educação ambiental com vários temas de diversas áreas do conhecimento, dentro de um contexto de análises da complexidade que os temas requerem, reforçou-se a ideia de que estes temas estão exigindo novas teorias e metodologias, que integrem o rigor científico do pesquisador com a criatividade analítica do educador. Desafio posto aos pesquisadores/educadores dos temas supracitados.
Semana Farroupilha como proposta de trabalho interdisciplinar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Brenner Jaqueline Fagundes , Marinho Julio Cesar Bresolin
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho residiu em elaborar, desenvolver e analisar uma proposta pedagógica interdisciplinar com a temática da Semana Farroupilha. A questão de pesquisa residiu na seguinte: Quais as potencialidades de se trabalhar em sala de aula, de forma interdisciplinar, saberes relacionados a Semana Farroupilha? A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa foi desenvolvida em uma escola municipal de Ensino Fundamental localizada em São Gabriel, RS, Brasil. Participaram das atividades 15 alunos do 4º ano e a professora regente da turma (primeira autora do artigo). Desse modo, a pesquisa configurou-se como participante. As atividades interdisciplinares elaboradas envolveram saberes da(s) História, Geografia, Ciências, Artes, Língua Portuguesa, Literatura e Matemática. Ao trabalharmos essa data comemorativa de forma contextualizada e interdisciplinar, acabamos dando mais sentido aos saberes. No entanto, consideramos como o maior obstáculo encontrado a falta de conscientização da importância do trabalho interdisciplinar pelos outros professores da escola. As potencialidades de se trabalhar em sala de aula, de forma interdisciplinar, saberes relacionados a Semana Farroupilha contribuem para: uma maior capacidade de raciocínio; o desenvolvimento de habilidades e atitudes nos alunos; bem como com o resgate do prazer em aprender de um modo diferente.
Do experimento à experimentação: metodologia ativa no ensino de trigonometria
Authors: Bugs Cristhian Augusto , Menezes Guilherme De Lima de , Nunes Diego Guimarães , Rocha Jefferson Marçal da
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho busca compilar e testar atividades na área de ensino da matemática, com a participação ativa dos alunos, através de experimentos e experimentação, unindo diálogo à teoria como opção metodológica, ou seja, buscando inserir a matemática através de experiências ativas afim de reproduzir, em sala de aula, atividades que fazem parte do cotidiano dos alunos. Nesse sentido, fez-se a reflexão sobre a necessidade de tornar a matemática mais atraente, onde a sala de aula não seja um ambiente isolado, mas que proporcione um espaço de discussão para unir as teorias e as práticas com o objetivo de formar alunos ativos em seu processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Este modelo de atividade foi desenvolvido em uma escola privada na cidade de Rosário do Sul – RS, em uma turma do 9º ano do ensino fundamental, com 12 alunos, e realizado em quatro momentos distintos: introdução a conceitos iniciais, experimentação laboratorial, experimentação no mundo real com uso de aplicativo, e por fim,  realização de cálculos e discussão dos resultados. Ao término deste trabalho foi possível perceber que os alunos obtiveram ganhos significativos em sua aprendizagem, confirmando que é possível fazer matemática através de atividades práticas e com experiências lúdicas nos anos finais do ensino fundamental.
Panorama das ações musicais na educação infantil no município de São Gabriel/RS, Brasil
Authors: Trindade Giulia , Lemos Rafael Plá Matielo
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho reflete e discute a questão musical na educação infantil no contexto do município de São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil), tendo como objetivo investigar as práticas e intencionalidades de atividades que envolvem a música, considerando seus impactos numa educação inclusiva e agregadora. Três aspectos se destacam neste trabalho: o contexto atual de reformas nas bases de nossa educação; a importância do papel do profissional que atua em sala de aula; os currículos formadores de nossos profissionais. As análises permitiram a ampla visualização da realidade em que a educação infantil está inserida e, em um contexto amplo, do impacto das ações artístico/musicais na transformação dessa realidade.
Cointegration analysis of indirect taxes and economic growth in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Kalaš Branimir , Mirović Vera , Andrašić Jelena
Published: January 2021

This research examines the relationship between indirect taxes and gross domestic product per capita in the Republic of Serbia from 2005 to 2019. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the long-run relationship between value added tax, excises and gross domestic product per capita based on Johansen cointegration test. The empirical analysis includes descriptive statistics, unit root test, cointegration test and FMOLS model. The results reveal a long-run relationship between indirect taxes such as value added tax and excises and the gross domestic product per capita in the Republic of Serbia for the observed period. Empirical findings confirm that revenues of value added tax and excises have positive and significant effect on the gross domestic product per capita in the long-run.
Some mathematical concepts in geometry of masses
Authors: Jelić Gordana , Stošović Dejan
Published: January 2021

The study of the distribution of geometrical points, loaded by some scalars plays an important role in various fields of science, of theoretical and practical character. Since such study was first applied and studied when mass had the role of played a scalar, the mass loaded point was named material point, and the discipline dealing with the arrangement of material points in space is called the geometric mass. In that discipline, in the general case under mass one should imply a scalar of arbitrary nature, which can be negative as well. For example, the discipline includes the study of distribution of magnetic or electrical masses, which can be positive and negative. This paper presents some concepts from the geometry of masses that play an important role, particularly in mechanics and physics.
Unemployment rate dynamics in small open economy: The case of Serbia
Authors: Anić Aleksandra , Mladenović Zorica
Published: January 2021

Dynamic relationship among unemployment rate and key macroeconomic variables is explored for the Serbian economy that has been characterized by high unemployment rates since the outcome of the Great Recession. This analysis reveals how effective policy measures can be in reducing unemployment rate. Cointegrated vector autoregressive model is employed for the period 2014-2019. Prior to multivariate dynamic modelling, the validity of hysteresis hypothesis for unemployment rate is assessed. Obtained results show significant negative long-run effect of real wages on unemployment rate, and positive long-run effect of real effective exchange rate appreciation on real wages. For further reduction of unemployment rate demand-side measures should be employed.
Internal and external communication of the cabin crew within 'Qatar Airways' airline
Authors: Perčević Katarina , Dragin Aleksandra , Mijatov Maja
Published: January 2021

In addition to the fact that communication is important for everyday life, it could also be considered as a determinant of business performances, on the basis of knowledge or ignorance of cultural differences between the stakeholders throughout their business interactions. Accordingly, this research is based on an analysis regarding the behavioral standards and acceptable values that one global company represents to its employees and expectations regarding the implementation of these standards and values throughout the business communication with customers, but also with colleagues, members of different cultures. Data collecting procedure and data analysis were conducted on the basis of historical, comparative and descriptive methods, including the synthesis. Also, a survey research was conducted during the 2016 on the sample that obtained ten employees in "Qatar Airways" airline. The research results pointed to the importance of fundamentally approach to cultural differences in business, especially in organizations that are operating beyond the boundaries of one national culture, in order to avoid the possible problems in business communication, which might occurate on a daily basis in international companies, but also in much smaller, especially in the field of tourism. Thus, beside the contribution to the theory regarding the impact of cultural differences on business communication, these research results might have practical implications for all of the companies that are operating within the global market.
The reasons for development of complications in soft contact lenses wearers: A qualitative study
Authors: Milosavljević Miloš , Milosavljević Jovana , Kočović Aleksandar , Milentijević Milica , Janković Slobodan , Stefanović Srđan
Published: January 2021

Objective. To determine reasons and their actual role in occurrence of complications in users of soft contact lenses. Methods. This was a qualitative study in which a constructivist grounded theory approach was used to analyze obtained data. The study population consisted of two groups of subjects: 10 students who were identified as users of soft contact lenses and 4 ophthalmologists. Each of the respondents participated ina single interview. Based on audio recordings of these interviews appropriate transcripts of conversations were made and analyzed. After elimination of waste words 11 key categories were crystallized. Results. Recommendations of the ophthalmologists perhaps have the decisive role in the formation of attitude that users will have regarding the adequate hygiene of soft contact lenses: hand hygiene, proper cleanliness of storage for soft contact lenses and using the solution in the allotted time are imperative for users of soft contact lenses. Sleeping with soft contact lenses for a long period and more frequently than it was specified in the recommendation of an ophthalmologist is one of the greatest reasons for development of dry eye symptoms, while swimming with soft contact lenses increases the risk for occurrence of eye infections. Conclusion. The main reasons for the occurrence of complications in soft contact lenses users are inadequate hygiene and weakening of compliance of soft contact lenses users over time.
The influence of tourism development on the economic structure of the population of Belgrade
Authors: Sedlak Marko , Šabić Dejan , Vujadinović Snežana
Published: January 2021

The paper analyzed the impact of tourism development on changes in the employed population in the service sectors by individual activities. The aim of this paper is to point out the relationship between changes in the number of tourists and changes in the number of employed population in service activities. The area of research is limited to the territory of the city of Belgrade. It cover an area of 3.223km2 . The basic methodological procedures used for research are mathematical - statistical methods: Pearson's correlation coefficient (r), testing the significance of the correlation coefficient (t test) and causal relationship (R). By applying the mentioned methods, a strong connection has been established between the growth of tourist traffic and the growth of the number of employed population in the service delivery activities on the territory of Belgrade.
What Do Sheikh-Google And Facebook-Mufti Preach? (Theological Issues in the Muslim Blogosphere and Mobile Apps)
Authors: Ibragimova Rezeda Safiullina- , Beloglazova Inessa
Published: January 2021

The article discusses what the Islamic segment of the Ru.net came to with for the twentieth anniversary of its existence. Using the communication theory of J.Habermas and based on the analysis of Gary Bunt’s work on cybernetic presence of Islam, it is considered how the development of the blogosphere and social networks change the communication and form the special type of Islamic public sphere through the personal pages of preaches - what topics and questions raised and how this commutation formulates the modern Russian Muslim’s vision. The effect of the social and cultural issues of the Muslims rules have been studied in the literature review. The Internet is turning into a kind of platform for expressing theological ideas, notation Mazhabic priorities and functioning models of the Muslim Ummah.
LAS PLATAFORMAS DIGITALES EN EL DESARROLLO DEL ENOTURISMO EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN: PÁGINAS WEB Y REDES SOCIALES
Authors: Fernández Portela Julio , Pardo Abad Carlos J.
Published: January 2021

El enoturismo es una actividad económica en crecimiento en Castilla y León. Cada vez son más las personas interesadas en conocer el mundo de la vid y el vino, convirtiéndose en uno de los pilares del desarrollo rural en las llanuras del Duero. Para lograr este papel clave en el territorio, esta actividad ha tenido que adaptarse a los cambios en los gustos de los consumidores y, en especial, a las nuevas formas de comunicación digital, más rápidas y directas. Con este trabajo se pretende ver la situación existente en las bodegas castellano-leonesas en el ámbito de las nuevas tecnologías y, en especial, de las páginas web y redes sociales, dos herramientas claves para el desarrollo del turismo enológico.

Wine tourism is a growing economic activity in Castilla y León. More and more people are interested in knowing the ins and outs of the world of wine, so wine is becoming one of the pillars of rural development in the plains of the Duero. In order to achieve this key role in the territory, this activity has had to adapt to changes in the tastes of consumers and, especially, to faster and more direct new forms of communication.

This paper aims to outlook the existing situation in the wineries of Castilla y León in the field of new technologies and, especially, of websites and social networks, two key tools for the development of wine tourism.
PERIFERIAS TURÍSTICAS: LA ARTICULACIÓN DE UN DESTINO RURAL DE BORDE METROPOLITANO. EL CASO DEL SURESTE DE MADRID
Authors: Yubero Bernabé Claudia , García Hernández María
Published: January 2021

El sureste de Madrid ha sido recientemente incorporado en la agenda política regional como oportunidad para el reequilibrio turístico del territorio. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el papel de los 6 principales programas acometidos desde su capacidad para generar adhesión entre los agentes locales y articulación de la red de gestión pública del turismo. El resultado del análisis refleja la realidad de unas relaciones intracomarcales débiles y polarizadas por el gobierno regional, así como un sector económico diversificado (que dificulta la adhesión del sector privado a los programas). Solo algunos atisbos de cooperación en “la periferia de la periferia” emergen como efectos positivos de tales programas. Se llama la atención hacia las limitaciones en la construcción de un destino rural de base comarcal en territorios periféricos bajo influencia metropolitana.

The southeast of Madrid has recently been incorporated into the regional political agenda as an opportunity for the tourist rebalancing of the territory. The objective of this work is to evaluate the role of the 6 main programs undertaken from the point of view of their capacity to generate articulation in this destination. The result of the analysis reflects the reality of weak relationships at the intra-regional level that are polarized by the regional government, as well as a diversified economic sector (which hinders the engagement of the private sector to public programs). Only a few glimpses of cooperation in “the periphery of the periphery” emerge as positive effects of such programs. Attention is drawn to the limitations in the construction of a rural destination with a regional base in peripheral territories under metropolitan influence.
Book review: Accessibilitat i traducció audiovisual
Authors: Martínez-Hernández Ana-Isabel
Published: January 2021

Accessibilitat i traducció audiovisual (Audiovisual Accessibility and Translation, in English) by Anna Matamala (2019) is a book written in Catalan which delves into the possibilities of making the audiovisual experience complete for all consumers by modifying content. With the rise of audiovisual and virtual content in the communication media, many people with disabilities such as hearing loss or visual impairment are left behind in the most run-of-the-mill experiences, especially those containing aural and visual elements as they cannot fully participate in the imaginary construct created by the voices, images and sounds.  This book not only intends to show how to accommodate films, series and TV programmes to the needs of the audience, namely the hard of hearing and the blind or partially blind, but it also provides a general overview of the job of the translator, including translation techniques, along with an analysis of media accessibility. Furthermore, the book proposes activities for the reader to reach their own conclusions and experience first-hand. In doing so, Matamala captures the reader’s attention and attains reader’s interaction and participation, making traditionally passive reading an active learning experience.

Although this book covers the subject of translation, it is not only addressed to professional translators inasmuch as they are already acquainted with the information regarding translation techniques and professional aspects of the job. The audiences that, to my mind, would benefit from this book the most are translation teachers and students, due to its manual layout. Matamala has written and designed this book in a way that learning occurs gradually; that is to say, definitions and more general aspects of translation are presented and illustrated at the beginning of the book to culminate in the explanation of those techniques that cater for the consumers’ needs in order to accommodate content. The aim of content accommodation is to maximise the audiovisual experience in people with disabilities, namely subtitles, visual description or audio subtitling among others, in order to approach audiovisual content to them.
Findes der moralsk realisme i den Hebraiske Bibel?
Authors: Dietrich Jan
Published: January 2021

The problem of moral realism does not seem to play a major role in the Hebrew Bible. However, some texts like Genesis 18 and others do show that this problem was a pressing one for at least some Old Testament writers, and that it was coped with through arguing with God. Taking Genesis 18 as an exemplary case, this article displays the conditions for the possibility of moral realism in the Hebrew Bible as well as some threads of its unfolding.
Mellem Klosteret og Verden
Authors: Bruun Mette Birkedal
Published: January 2021

The article presents Armand-Jean de Rancé’s reform of the Cistercian abbey of La Trappe. It positions Rancé’s ascetic programme within the wider devotional culture of seventeenth-century France, and explores in three registers the inherent dynamic between withdrawal from the world and engagement with the world. The first register concerns the abbot’s biography, the argument being that the familial, societal and ecclesiastical ircles inhabited by Rancé before and after his conversion are more closely connected than has been traditionally seen. The second is dedicated to the position of La Trappe in contemporary society and a discussion of the continuous traffic across the monastic wall of texts, guests, rumours and myths. The third involves an examination of the role of withdrawal and engagement in Rancé’s reform and its ascetic programme, showing how the abbot expounds the central notion of solitude as a place, a condition and a strategy. The article presents key insights from the author’s doctoral thesis, which was defended at the University of Copenhagen in June 2017.
Being European
Authors: Thorbergsson Magnus Thor
Published: January 2021

During the campaign for Iceland’s independence in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, theatre was considered an important site for the representation of the nation. Emphasis was placed on producing and staging local plays dealing with the nation’s folklore, myths and history, thereby strengthening a sense of the roots of national identity. The article examines the longing for a representation of the nation in late nineteenth-century theatre as well as the attempts of the Reykjavik Theatre Company to stage the nation during theso-called ‘Icelandic Period’ (1907-20), before analyzing the distinctive changes in the company’s repertoire following the decision of the Icelandic parliament to build a national theatre in 1923. The staging of the nation, which had been dominated by nineteenth-century cultural nationalism, took a turn in the late 1920s towards representing the nation as a member of European metropolitan culture through an increased focus on international contemporary drama, bourgeois bedroom farce and classical drama. The image of the modern Icelanders, as represented on the stage in the 1920s, was that of the middle-class bourgeoisie.
Discovery of agate geode and nodules at Mount Conner, Semporna, Sabah
Authors:   Department of Geoscience, Faculty of Earth Science, University Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia, James Elvaene , W. Soehady Erfen Hennie Fitria ,   Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, University Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, A. Ghani Azman ,   Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chuwat Angela Vidda ,   School of Physics, University Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia, Ejiga Gerald Eko , Garba Terfa Elijah
Published: January 2021

An exposure of agate geode and nodules in Mount Conner, Sabah, provides an essential aspect to the geological formation in Semporna. This paper briefly report results from petrography analyses on the agate geode and nodules and its significance to the volcanic rocks and sedimentary rocks formation in Mount Conner. The geode and nodules can be divided into agate, and nodules and most of them are sub-rounded. Nodules are usually small in size and display brownish colour. It commonly occurs in volcanic rocks (dacite and rhyolite) and contained amygdale filled by secondary mineral such as microcrystalline and macrocystalline quartz. In contrast, sedimentary rocks in Mount Conner contain both nodules and geodes, which nodules shows similar characteristic with nodules in volcanic rocks and geodes contained empty vesicles or spaces surrounded by colourless to milky white quartz crystals. Both geode and nodules exhibit conchoidal fracture, while geode shows vesicle features and nodules in volcanic rocks show amygdale texture. The formation of geodes and nodules in Mount Conner might as result of precipitation under low temperature from hydrothermal solution.
Study On Beneficiation Of Silica Sand By Wet High-Intensity Magnetic Separators (WHIMS) And Reverse Flotation Technique For Glass Application: A Case Study From Sihanoukville, Cambodia
Authors:   Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, Sochea R. , Somsak S. , Numprasanthai A.
Published: January 2021

White silica sand samples were collected from Steuong Hav district area. The samples were mixed and quartered to obtain a representative sample for physical and chemical characterization. Silica (SiO2) and iron oxide (Fe2O3) content were measured by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis. The results showed silica and iron oxide content at 94.83 wt.% and 0.189 wt.% representatively. In this study, a shaking table, Wet High-Intensity Magnetic Separators (WHIMS), and reverse flotation technique was undertaken to remove mainly iron oxide. The collectors amine (named AOA) and petroleum supinate (named NANZA), pine oil as frother, and H2SO4 as depressant were used to optimize the froth performance. The iron oxide content was removed from 0.189wt.% to 0.062 wt.% and the silica content was upgraded from 94.83 wt.% to 98.6 wt.% after the process.
High Resistivity Reservoirs (Causes And Effects): Sahara Field, Murzuq Basin, Libya
Authors:   Department of Geoscience, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia, Alansari Abubaker , Salim Ahmed , Abd Rahman Abdul Hadi , Fello Nuri ,   National Oil Corporation, Tripoli, Libya, Janjujah Hammad ,   American University Beirut, Lebanon
Published: January 2021

High and low resistivity values is an alarming phenomenon that is usually associated with a very complicated reservoir history and worth looking into. Ordovician sandstone reservoirs are the primary oil producers in the Murzuq basin oil fields that is characterized with an average porosity of 14%, permeability range 410-10,760 md and clean quartz aranite composition. More than fifty wells were drilled in Sahara oil field, but only four of them were announced to have high resistivity values more than 100k ohm-m and ten others to be considered as low resistivity wells (below 50 ohm-m). Therefore, average deep resistivity was mapped in both water and oil legs using all available data set, and the top reservoir was employed as a trend map. They showed distinctive trends for low resistivity readings in oil-leg and confirmed the extreme deep resistivity nature for the wells (W7, W8, W9, and W10). Height above oil water contact and capillary pressure was also calculated for all the wells and revealed a high pressure (400 psi) at the location of the high resistivity wells. As a result, of higher capillary pressure in thicker reservoir area oil might have been able to displace water through geological time by benefitting of more considerable height above oil-water contact, higher connate pressure, and buoyancy forces support, which resulted in occupying all the larger pores and pushed the water into minor scattered pores leading to gradual alteration of reservoir wettability from water to oil-wet. Hence, the brine fluids will no longer be connected to each other inside the pore system. Therefore, they will lose their contribution to resistivity readings, and the resistivity tool will encounter a more resistant medium, which in turn will lead to underestimation of water saturation.
Key Principles And Approaches In Geohazard Communication For Enhancing Disaster Resilience
Authors:   Cuesta Consulting Limited, United Kingdom, Thompson Alan , Marker Brian , Poole Jane ,   Idris Consulting Limited, United Kingdom, Pereira Joy Jacqueline ,   Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI-UKM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Lim Choun-Sian , Abdul Razak Yunus ,   Geological Society of Malaysia, Malaysia, Hunt Julian ,   Southeast University of Cambridge & University College London, United Kingdom
Published: January 2021

Communication is an essential aspect of preparing for, avoiding or responding to the occurrence of natural geohazards. As such, it forms an integral part of any strategy to enhance resilience to geohazard events. Conversely, inadequate or lack of communication is a common factor in failing to minimise the risks involved. Communication about geohazards occurs at several different levels: between geoscientists and other professionals such as the engineers and planners; between professionals and other groups such as emergency services and insurance companies; and between all of these parties and the general public who are affected by events. Geoscientists need to be involved in all of these lines of communication. This paper examines the essential role of geoscientists in helping to reduce the risks associated with a wide range of geohazards. A series of key principles that links to a generic model of geohazard communication applicable to a wide range of scenarios is presented
“Mal casada, no te enojes”: formas y funciones de la lírica popular en 'El Cortesano' de Luis Milán (el ejemplo de la primera Jornada)
Authors: Castaño Santos Soledad
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo pretende reflexionar acerca de la utilización de la lírica popular en la literatura cortesana, especialmente en la obra El Cortesano (1561) de Luis Milán. Primeramente se realizará un repaso historiográfico sobre la identidad y la producción literario-musical del autor. En la segunda parte, procederemos al estudio de las unidades de lírica popular incluidas en la Primera Jornada de esta obra. Se analizará detalladamente cada ejemplo tratando de establecer las formas de aparición en el texto, las diferentes funciones que realizan dentro de las intervenciones de los personajes y el desarrollo que esas unidades de la lírica popular tuvieron tanto en obras literarias como en obras musicales del siglo XVI y XVII.
Music and Literature from the Golden Age to the Present
Authors: Gilabert Gaston
Published: January 2021

Presentation
Els conceptes tributaris de l’establiment permanent i els punts de connexió en relació amb l’adveniment d’Internet of Things
Authors: Belda Ignasi
Published: January 2021

La internet de les coses, o Internet of Things (IoT), obre un nou paradigma tecnològic en què no solament molts dels objectes quotidians estan connectats a internet, sinó que, a més, aquests tenen delegades facultats per prendre decisions de compra. Tanmateix, els algorismes d’intel·ligència artificial que prenen aquestes decisions normalment no estan ubicats dins de l’electrònica dels objectes connectats a internet, sinó que estan deslocalitzats al núvol. Aquest paradigma, doncs, obre nous interrogants en l’àmbit tributari que aquest article analitza. En particular, estudia la definició actual i les evolucions dels conceptes jurídics d’establiment permanent i punts de connexió –o nexe– en relació amb el paradigma tecnològic de l’IoT.
Civic participation and political activity of Vologda Oblast residents: assessment of the effectiveness of the dialogue between the authorities and society
Authors: Phedotov Daniil Andreevich
Published: January 2021

The subject of the study is the level of civic activity of Vologda Oblast residents in the public life of the region. The research is based on general scientific, interdisciplinary and private scientific methods. In the course of the study, an online questionnaire survey was used as a quantitative research method for data collection; data analysis methods used in the course of studying the subject of the study: statistical analysis, interpretation. The empirical part of the study presents the chi-square method, one-dimensional data distribution and correlation analysis. The methodological basis of the study was societal neo-institutionalism. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of civic activity of residents of the Vologda Oblast. Based on the conducted research and the theory considered, the following conclusions were drawn: the majority of respondents have a significant level of unrealized political activity, while they are distinguished by a fairly high level of readiness for mobilization within civil society, which can be implemented not only in the framework of constructive activities, but also destructive with the accumulation of unrealized political participation. Respondents showed a low level of participation in public life, which indicates incomplete realization of their mobilization potential, social capital is not used sufficiently. There is a connection between the level of knowledge of the authorities in the areas of responsibility of the LSG bodies and the assessment of their activities. Also, the level of knowledge of authority is related to the level of trust in the head of the municipality. Groups of respondents with this knowledge mostly trust the head and evaluate the work of the LSG bodies higher than do the groups of respondents who stated the lack of this knowledge. The civic activity of residents of the Vologda Oblast as a whole is characterized by high indicators of readiness to work in public organizations, but at the same time weak indicators of involvement in public life.