bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of the Creative Talent of the Future Specialist in the Open Educational Environment of the University: Practical Aspect
Authors: Klymova K.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of creativity of students in the process of studying the Ukrainian language and literature. The purpose of this article is based on research of Ukrainian and foreign scientists to determine the place and value of literature as an art form in the development of creative giftedness in terms of classroom and individual students' independent work. As the material for study the complex creative projects were initiated by teachers of the Ukrainian language and literature training and the research Institute of pedagogy of the University. The author cites the example of the most effective methods and forms of collaboration with gifted students (a competition of reciters of poetry, public presentation of student essays, literal works dramatisation, literal festival of the online readers). Describing the literary art work of the staff of the Department of linguamethodical and culture of professional speech, the researcher insists on the leading role of a teacher of Russian language and literature in the development of creative giftedness of future specialists, which are not just passively performs consultative and coordinating role while students work on artwork, and is also a generator of ideas, literary and linguistic authority and creative personality.
As a conclusion we would like to say that the classroom work with students has the goal to be bright, exciting resulting in creative projects. The openness of the educational environment of the University is to become a centre of science, culture and art in cities, regions, country and beyond.
ХАРИЗМА, ПОРЯДОК ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ЛЕГІТИМНІСТЬ ВЛАДИ В КОЧОВИХ ІМПЕРІЯХ ЄВРАЗІЇ
Authors: Осинський П.
Published: December 2021

Спираючись на концепції Макса Вебера про "знеособлення харизми" та "кланову державу", стаття розробляє теоретичне пояснення короткого терміну життя кочових імперій Внутрішньої Євразії, в яких переважають кочівники. Століттями внутрішньо євразійські кочівники існували у формі дезагрегованих племінних спільнот. Тільки харазматичний лідер міг встановити централізовану ієрархічну владу, об'єднати степових жителів та мобілізувати їх для військових походів у пошуках багатства і слави. Однак через скрутність життя правителів персоніфікований харизматичний авторитет не міг тривати після його смерті. Одним із можливих рішень цієї проблеми була інституціоналізація знеособленого харизматичного авторитету в державі клану, в якій члени правлячої лінії обирали нового правителя. Щоб така традиція стала інституціолізованою, імперський двір повинен був дотримуватися усталеного зразка. Але у більшості імперій, де домінують кочівники, цього не сталося. Безлія факторів втручалися в упорядковані процеси спадкоємства, перетворюючи їх на тривали міжрелігійні періоди, повні невизначеності та насильства. З кожним новим поколінням непослідовність порядків правонаступництва підривала королівський авторитет. У поєднанні з наростаючими геополітичними викликами зменшена легітимність правителів провокувала жорсткі міжусобні конфлікти та сприяла падінню імперій, в яких домінували кочівники. Детальний історичний аналіз розпаду Монгольської імперії дає емпіричні докази, що підтверджують цей аргумент. Довговічність постномадських політик Зовнішньої Євразії (наприклад, Арабського халіфату) пояснюється інституціоналізацією різного типу харизматичної спільноти, зокрема релігійної. Як державна інтеграційна сила, трансцендентальна релігія (тобто іслам), що сповідується арабами, була більш ефективною, ніж примус, який практикують монголи.
EL MENSAJE COTIDIANO DEL MUNDO: LAS AGENCIAS DE NOTICIAS INTERNACIONALES Y LA PRENSA COMUNISTA CHILENA DURANTE LA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL
Authors: Salgado Alfonso
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza las relaciones entre las empresas periodísticas del Partido Comunista de Chile y las agencias internacionales de noticias durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En base a un análisis de Frente Popular y El Siglo y documentación de diversos archivos, concluimos que los comunistas chilenos hicieron ingentes esfuerzos por proveerse de información noticiosa proveniente del exterior, estableciendo vínculos con distintas agencias, que tenían intereses y objetivos disímiles, entre las que destacan las estadounidenses United Press y Associated Press, la alemana Transocean y la soviética TASS/SUPress. Ahora bien, la dificultad para proveerse una cantidad sustantiva de información noticiosa ideológicamente confiable los obligó a utilizar de manera instrumental la mayor parte de estas fuentes.
Environmental Determinants of Urban Mental Health: a Literature Review
Authors: Sineva IM , Khafizova AA , Permyakov IA
Published: December 2021

Introduction: More than half of the global population currently lives in cities; by 2050, this rate is expected to increase to 68 %. The worldwide process of rapid urbanization is associated with significant environmental, economic and social changes, particularly in public health.
Results: This review is based on articles published over the last two decades and provides an overview of urban environment-related risk factors for mental health and well-being of citizens. The studies reviewed give evidence of adverse health effects of environmental exposures to air, light, and noise pollution in the cities. The main consequences of their impact on mental health include psychological distress, sleep disturbance, anxiety, depression, an increased risk of manifestation and higher severity of mental disorders, all mediated by endocrine and neurophysiological disorders and oxidative stress.
Conclusion: The analysis and assessment of the differential significance of various environmental conditions of the urban environment require consideration of other factors, including social, household, genetic, individual psychological and physiological characteristics. Our findings indicate the importance of further research on the influence of urban environment on mental health, the results of which can be implemented in various hygiene practices and urban planning programs.
Intensification Simulation of Heat Transfer Process of Bakery-Confectionery Oven Power Generator by Numerical Method
Authors: Несиоловский О.Г. , Адакин Р.Д. , Соцкая И.М.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрен вопрос интенсификации процесса теплоотдачи хлебопекарного теплообменного аппарата (ТА). ТА хлебопекарной печи имеет дополнительную конструктивную особенность – направляющий кожух. Предложено разместить на нём дефлекторы и направляющие пластины, которые изготовлены из нежаропрочных сталей, поскольку они напрямую не контактируют с продуктами горения, а лишь со вторичным теплоносителем. Дефлекторы – это небольшие пластины, установленные перпендикулярно стенке кожуха. Они позволяют образовывать локальные турбулентные завихрения теплоносителя, приводящие к увеличению теплоотдачи. Пластины направляют холодный теплоноситель на обтекание жаровой трубы камеры сгорания, дополнительно повышая его температуру. В результате численных моделирований установлены оптимальные зазоры между дефлекторами и трубками ТА, а также угол атаки направляющих пластин. Данная методика может быть применена к любым размерам трубок ТА, при соблюдении углов пластин и коэффициента шага между дефлектором и трубкой ТА. Установка на кожухе дефлекторов и пластин, как показывает моделирование, не приводит к существенному увеличению гидравлического сопротивления. Предложенные конструктивные доработки приводят к повышению значений теплоотдачи от 10 до 40%, в зависимости от скорости теплоносителя. Использование дефлекторов и направляющих пластин ведёт к повышению КПД ТА, снижению расхода топлива, более эффективному использованию выработанного тепла для выпечки хлебобулочных изделий.

The issue of intensification of heat transfer process of bakery heat exchanger (HE) is considered. The baking oven HE has an additional structural feature – a guiding jacket. It is proposed to place deflectors and guide plates on it which are made of non-high-temperature steels, since they do not directly contact the combustion products, but only with the secondary coolant. Deflectors are small plates installed perpendicular to the wall of the casing. They allow the formation of local turbulent swirls of the coolant, leading to an increase in heat carrier. Plates direct cold heat carrier to flow around flame tube of combustion chamber, additionally increasing its temperature. As a result of numerical simulations, optimal gaps between deflectors and HE tubes are installed, as well as angle of attack of guide plates. This technique can be applied to any size of the HE tubes, in accordance with plate angles and pitch factor between the deflector and the HE tube. Installation of deflectors and plates on the casing, as the simulation shows, does not lead to a significant increase in flow friction. The proposed structural modifications lead to an increase in heat transfer values from 10 to 40%, depending on the coolant speed. The use of deflectors and guide plates leads to an increase in the coefficient of efficiency of HE, a decrease in fuel consumption, and a more efficient use of the generated heat for baking bakery products.
Patrimonio filosófico en Córdoba. Evolución de la cultura y la filosofía como crítica
Authors: Gosálbez Tomé Alejandro
Published: December 2021

Este artículo consiste en un acercamiento al concepto de patrimonio filosófico desde una óptica que trate de valorizar el lado crítico de la filosofía de Córdoba alertando del peligro de caer en lógicas mercantilistas que escapen al objetivo emancipador que creo que se puede extraer de la disciplina. Centrándome en la filosofía cordobesa, haré ver de manera breve cómo interpretaciones e ideas pasadas planteadas por autores cordobeses como Maimónides o Averroes han seguido presentes en filósofos posteriores como Spinoza o Zizek. Consideraré el concepto de cultura desde distintos autores como Adorno, Eliot, Gustavo Bueno o Tylor y mostraré la evolución del papel que ha desempeñado la cultura desde el siglo xix en adelante. El texto cerrará con una reflexión en torno al espacio que ocupa la filosofía en el presente.
Philosophy and Cultural Heritage. An Approach to Philosophy in Museal Contexts
Authors: Ebers Thomas
Published: December 2021

The following considerations form a philosophical approach to the meaning of cultural heritage. They are an attempt to answer the question, which position and task philosophy holds or may hold for this heritage. In a first section it is shown that there is no escape from the cultural heritage. For this purpose, it is resorted to the juxtaposition of «to have or to be» by the social psychologist Erich Fromm. Following this distinction, two basic approaches are sketched that precisely fail to do justice to the cultural heritage and to the way of dealing with it that is necessary for one’s own location in the world. These sketches serve as a background against which the significance of philosophy in and for the cultural heritage is discussed, in order to be able to grasp the appropriate approach to philosophy in museal contexts. As a result, museums are proving to be part of the philosophical heritage, at least in terms of possibility.
La cultura y el patrimonio como factor clave en la consecución de la Agenda 2030
Authors: Arellano Velázquez Sofía Lorena
Published: December 2021

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) engloban dimensiones sociales, económicas y ambientales con la intención de crear un mejor futuro para todos, centrándose en la sostenibilidad y la cooperación para el desarrollo. No obstante, dentro de esta agenda global se hecha en falta el concepto de cultura, y por lo tanto el de patrimonio cultural. Siendo estos conceptos intrínsecos a la vida social del hombre. Al ser una pieza central en la identidad de una comunidad da pie a la tolerancia, la paz y respeto por la diversidad cultural. Elementos necesarios para la consecución de la Agenda 2030. Por lo tanto, la cultura y el patrimonio deben ser considerados como factores claves para el desarrollo sostenible de una comunidad. Aún más en esta Década de Acción, donde es necesario redoblar esfuerzos en todas aquellas dimensiones que contribuyan a cumplir los ODS y buscar la implicación de los distintos actores que se ven influidos por estas actividades, logrando no solo cumplir con esas metas y objetivos, sino aumentar la participación ciudadana en la vida cultural.
Princesa Wallāda bint al-Mustakfī desde el análisis crítico del discurso semántico-cultural
Authors: González-Vinuesa Luz
Published: December 2021

El análisis de la obra poética sigue aferrada a la tradición literario-académica. Sin embargo, proponemos nuevos métodos y nuevas tecnologías para descubrir otros matices del trabajo de un autor y de su propia creación. Por otra parte, aunque existen investigaciones académicas sobre Wallāda y sus escritos, no desde la perspectiva del análisis crítico del discurso. Este artículo pretende llenar este nicho de investigación, aportando a la poesía sistemas modernos de análisis. Para ello, se utiliza el modelo de ACD semántico-cultural que permite la observación de la semántica estrechamente vinculada a la culturalidad contemporánea del texto. Resultados sugieren que, posiblemente, la Princesa Wallāda Omeya no sirva fielmente como mito y estereotipo perfecto a los intereses ideológicos actuales.
ЎЗБЕК БОЛАЛАР АДАБИЁТИ: ЯНГИЛАНИШ ЗАРУРАТИ
Authors: DZHURAEVA Gulnoza
Published: December 2021

Болалар шеъриятидаги шаклий изланишлар даврлар мобайнида мазмунан бойиб, ўзида наваторликни касб этиб борди. Аслан мазмун нисбатан турғун, шакл ўзи ўзгарувчан ҳисоланади. Азалий мавзулар ҳисобланган ишқ-муҳаббат, эзгулик ва ёвузлик ўртасидаги кураш кабилар минг йиллардан буён турли шаклларда адабий маҳсулот ўлароқ шеърият ихлосмандлари қўлига етиб бораётгани ҳам бунинг далилидир. Болалар адабиётидаги кенг кўламли мавзулар ўзига хос шаклларни тақозо этади. Шакл ва мазмун бирлашган нуқтада асар мукаммаллашади. Унинг қиймати ортади. Болалар учун яратилган асарларда ифода лўндалик, ихчамлик, фикрнинг аниқлигини тақозо қилади. Чунки болаларнинг тафаккури шундай асарларни қабул қилиши нисбатан осон бўлади.
Минг йиллар давомида шаклланган қолиплар парчаланиши, яъни шаклий изланишларнинг адабиёт майдонига чиқишига ҳам инсонлар тафаккуридаги янгиланишлар сабаб бўлган, албатта. Инсоният онгу шуурига тааллуқли бўлган янгиланиш эҳтиёжи болаларга ҳам тегишлидир. Болалар диққатини жамлаш, уларни жалб қилиш, осон иш эмас, албатта. Шакл мазмунга етаклаб борувчи воситалардан бири ҳисобланади. Шакл билан ўзига жалб қилган асар мазмунан ҳам болалар учун қизиқарли бўлади
Ушбу мақолада ўзбек болалар адабиётида мавзунинг янгиланишига бўлган бугунги эҳтиёж, тадрижий такомили ҳақида фикр юритилган.
Towards Generating Financial Reports From Table Data Using Transformers
Authors: Chapman Clayton , Hillebrand Lars , Stenzel Marc Robin , Deusser Tobias , Bauckhage Christian , Sifa Rafet
Published: December 2021

Financial reports are commonplace in the business world, but are long and tedious to produce. These reports mostly consist of tables with written sections describing these tables. Automating the process of creating these reports, even partially has the potential to save a company time and resources that could be spent on more creative tasks. We implement a transformer network to solve the task of generating this text. By generating matching pairs between tables and sentences found in financial documents, we created a dataset for our transformer. We were able to achieve promising results, with the final model reaching a BLEU score of 63.3. Generated sentences are natural, grammatically correct and mostly faithful to the information found in the tables.
Intrusion Detection System in Software-Defined Networks Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques –A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Ahmed Md. Rayhan , Islam salekul , Shatabda Swakkhar , Islam A. K. M. Muzahidul , Robin Md. Towhidul Islam
Published: December 2021

At present, the Internet is facing numerous attacks of different kinds that put its data at risk. The safety of information within the network is, therefore, a significant concern. In order to prevent the loss of incredibly valuable information, the Intrusion Detection System (IDS) was developed to recognize the outbreak of a stream of attacks and notify the network system administrator providing network security. IDS is an extrapolative model used to detect network traffic as routine or attack. Software-Defined Networks (SDN) is a revolutionary paradigm that isolates the control plane from the data plane, transforming the concept of a software-driven network. Through this data and control plane separation, SDN provides us the opportunity to create a manageable and programmable network, allowing applications in the top plane to access physical devices via the controller. The controller functioning inside the control plane executes network modules and establishes flow rules to forward packets in the switches residing in the data plane. Cyber attackers target the SDN controller to subdue the control plane, which is considered the brain of the SDN, providing a plethora of functionalities such as regulating flow control to switches or routers in the data plane below via southbound Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and business and application logic in the application plane above via northbound APIs to implement sophisticated networks. However, the control plane becomes a tempting prospect for security attacks from adversaries because of its centralization feature. This paper includes an in-depth overview of the notable published articles from 2015 to 2021 that used Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques to construct an IDS solution to provide security for SDN. We also present two detailed taxonomic studies regarding IDS, and ML-DL techniques based on their learning categories, exploring various IDS solutions to secure the SDN paradigm. We have also conducted brief research on a few benchmark datasets used to construct IDS in the SDN paradigm. To conclude the survey, we provide a discussion that sheds light on continuous challenges and IDS issues for SDN security.
De autistische burn-out
Authors: Spek Annelies , Kiep Michelle , Wijker Carolien
Published: December 2021

In clinical practice, the term “autistic burnout” is frequently used. Despite this, scientific research in this area is limited. This article is a first exploration of the autistic burnout, based on the scientific literature and clinical experience. The results show that an autistic burnout is characterized by exhaustion, a loss of skills and an increase in autistic symptoms. The disabilities related to autism increase the risk of overload and complicate recovery. It is important to be aware of this often long-lasting state of being overloaded and to adapt treatment to the information processing characteristics that characterize autism.
Breves considerações sobre o fim da escravidão e o direito do negro à moradia
Authors: Mansano Amauri , Mansano Silvana
Published: December 2021

This article intends to analyze the issue of freed blacks, from the land properties that migrated to urban regions, in the period between the end of the monarchy with of the law that abolition and the first years of the republic, bringing to discussion the precarious sub-conditions communities in which they have housed, which are tenement houses and hovels, the only rooms they have left. It also enters into the question of urban real estate exploitation, often disguised as a health appeal, which had the unique power of removing the poor population, mostly blacks. Finally, it brings to the discussion racial discrimination, perpetrated, even by the public authorities, through the police.
O racismo ignorado em Coração das Trevas
Authors: Almeida Junior Rubens Arley de
Published: December 2021

It is common to present Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness as a critique of 19th century European imperialism, and not surprisingly as a metaphor for the discovery of the “other”. However, it is even more common to forget the racist and eurocentric aspects on Conrad’s aesthetics and narrative structures. Therefore, the work is simplified in spite of this pretentious ‘oblivion”. The intention of this article is to question the book`s position as a novel on the literary canon and expose the contradictions between a seeming capitalism critique and the true denunciation made by the scream “The horror! The horror”.
COMENTÁRIOS INTRODUTÓRIOS SOBRE OS ASPECTOS PEDAGÓGICOS DO PENSAMENTO DE SANTO AGOSTINHO
Authors: Pinto Ana Kelly Ferreira Souto , Vicente José João Neves Barbosa
Published: December 2021

Santo Agostinho, como se sabe, foi um filósofo cristão profundamente comprometido com as questões religiosas referentes ao cristianismo, mas também é preciso destacar que ele contribuiu substancialmente para a compreensão de diversos assuntos e temas relevantes e indispensáveis a todos nós, tornando-se assim, uma das figuras mais importante do pensamento ocidental. Em um dos seus livros intitulado O mestre, não é difícil perceber, por exemplo, alguns aspectos pedagógicos desse pensador que merecem não apenas ser apresentados, mas também debatidos como uma contribuição importante para a compreensão do sentido e da função da educação. Neste artigo, no entanto, o objetivo não é discutir ou problematizar os aspectos pedagógicos do pensamento de Agostinho presentes em seu livro O mestre, mas sim apresentá-los e comentá-los de forma breve e introdutória, a partir de estudos realizados por alguns autores, pesquisadores e estudiosos da sua obra.
ACASO E CRIAÇÃO ARTÍSTICA: CÉZANNE E A INDETERMINAÇÃO DA VIDA E DO SENTIDO DA OBRA
Authors: Soares Tiago Nunes
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar uma possibilidade de análise do processo criativo no âmbito artístico sob o ponto de vista do acaso, tendo como ponto de partida as reflexões de Merleau-Ponty em seu texto intitulado A dúvida de Cézanne. Parto da ideia de que há, nesse texto, um interessante esboço da importância do papel do acaso, tanto na constituição de uma vida quanto na criação de uma obra de arte, levando em conta a íntima conexão entre ambas. Dois pensadores foram escolhidos como auxiliares nessa empreitada: Charles Sanders Peirce, no âmbito da filosofia, e Fayga Ostrower, no campo das artes. Não tenho como objetivo estabelecer paralelismos entre seus projetos, mas explorar, a partir de algumas ressonâncias, outra possibilidade de leitura sobre o sentido da obra e da vida do artista, em um acréscimo à análise merleau-pontiana.
A RECONSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA EM AXEL HONNETH: UM NOVO PRINCÍPIO PARA A TEORIA DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Alencar Bruno Araujo
Published: December 2021

O trabalho tem o propósito de evidenciar o modo ao qual Axel Honneth (1949), concebe o processo de reconstrução normativa como utilidade primeva para galgar o pleno desenvolvimento da justiça social. Inicialmente iremos mostrar como o surgimento da noção de justiça foi enraizado dentro de uma forma de normatividade positivada ao longo dos tempos, minuciosamente estudada por Honneth, que acaba realizando uma investigação austera dentro do âmbito da filosofia do direito, procurando sempre observar a ideia de moral universal, tomada como válida. Em seguida, trataremos do valor de reconstrução normativa, isto é, de como ora essas aquisições morais foram se tornando obsoletas e de como precisaram ser democraticamente reconfiguradas. Nesse sentido, a ênfase recairá sobre as lutas por reconhecimento social, observando as legitimações adquiridas por meio de acordos intersubjetivos, possibilitando a assunção de justiça social. Nosso trabalho conta com o aporte teórico de Hegel (1997), Kant (2003), Rawls (1999), Honneth (2009; 2014; 2015), Lima (2019), entre outros. O estudo indica que Axel Honneth realiza uma análise de reconstrução normativa baseada na necessidade de uma nova teoria de justiça, numa tentativa de buscar uma equidade social democraticamente aceita, para isso, faz as pessoas emergirem em cima de uma reflexão filosófica para perceberem todo esse movimento normativo para angariar bons princípios para uma teoria de justiça.
A pessoa surda e a aquisição tardia da Língua Brasileira de Sinais
Authors: Guarany Ann Letícia Aragão , Aragão Kátia Cristina , Costa Edivaldo da Silva
Published: December 2021

This article emerged from a professional experience as a pedagogue in the development of work activities, specifically, with a deaf student from the rural area of a village in the city of Cedro de São João - SE, where the difficulties arising from school gaps, illiteracy and lack of preparation of the school and its professionals to work with inclusion, led to research on the process of visual literacy and literacy in Brazilian Sign Language (BSL), observation and reflection on the practice itself. The purpose of this article was to analyze the effects of late acquisition of Sign Language in the development of the deaf person from educational actions carried out in the literacy and socialization process in school. The methodology adopted was based on action-research and a qualitative approach, with students from the 4th year of lower elementary school, especially a deaf student, having the following steps: i) field recognition; ii) application of activities and evaluation, using observation, open interviews and field diaries and iii) data analysis. The results obtained showed the interest of the school community in learning BSL and interacting with the deaf student, however, the difficulties in language acquisition in this initial inclusion process were still quite significant. We consider the need to expand the debate on the issue and a direction based on the promotion of inclusive affirmative actions throughout the school, which enable educational training and allow specialized educational care for people who have been historically excluded by the listening society.
Reflexões sobre estudo de caso de produções textuais feitas por crianças com dislexia
Authors: Ciccarino Giovanna Perioto , Santos Polyanna Mondadori
Published: December 2021

The present work was elaborated with the purpose of understanding the process of development’s fragment of the written language of two children diagnosed with dyslexia. By using a qualitative exploratory research methodology, this work consisted on the analysis of texts produced by two dyslexic children enrolled in elementary and middle schools. In order to understand the collected data, the studies cognitive and linguistic psychology were used as a theoretical basis. For an individual to read, they need to become proficient, mainly, in the phonological, lexical and metalinguistic abilities, but due to the biological deficit, the dyslexic individual presents difficulties in reading processing, facing obstacles when they are in school.The results obtained from the analysis of the children's texts have shown that the main difficulties in the phoneme-grapheme relationship that affect writing are different in each individual, allowing considerations to help pedagogues and teachers to develop assertive pedagogical practices that will contribute to the acquisition and development process of the written language of dyslexic children.
Narrativas e gestos de uma relação de potência
Authors: Ribetto Anelice , De Jesús Regina
Published: December 2021

This text is an essay that is given as composition between narratives as effects of research and investigations in the area of special and inclusive education and the fruit of the daily experience of a mother with Miguel, now a teenager with Down Syndrome. It is a conversation between a researcher from the area and a mother-educator-researcher with the clear bet to broaden the senses given to the pedagogical experiences that life with Miguel is putting us. An essay that is narrated principally as a gesture, as a movement: it welcomes issues, questions, interruptions, dialogues, tensions in giving and seeing narratives of life that emerge between subjects who are concerned with what happens in the materiality of the ethical encounter in the difference particularly in Early Childhood Education.
Educação inclusiva no ensino remoto
Authors: Silva Gilda Pereira da , Maio Eliane Rose
Published: December 2021

This study addresses reflections on the dynamics and organization of pedagogical work, as well as the relationship between school and family in the context of remote education in times of pandemic, due to the dissemination of Covid-19. This is a situation that requires a new attitude from the school regarding the teaching and learning process, in order to provide students with continuity in educational aspects made possible by the internet. The objectives are to discuss the scenario of remote learning implemented due to the pandemic caused by Covid-19, addressing the use of digital technologies; on the context of Special Education during remote teaching; on the redefinition of pedagogical practices and on the relationship between schools and families in the face of changes in the face of the pandemic. The methodology was developed from the Literature Review, with selected bibliographic sources in line with the research proposal. It is concluded that, given the new challenges caused by Covid-19, in the educational context, remote learning began to play an essential role in education, given the need to continue the teaching and learning process, and guarantee access for all students, including those of Special Education. It should be noted that this is not a reality for all students, as many do not have access to the internet or digital technological devices. It is believed that the theme is relevant when addressing Special Education and Inclusive Education, which must be present in discussions in the educational sphere, even in times of pandemic.
Contribuições da formação continuada de professores frente ao transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Silva Raissa Maria Aragão da
Published: December 2021

The inclusion of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a great challenge nowadays. In early childhood education we find teachers who have never lived or had experience in a classroom with students with ASD. These teachers, seeing themselves in this reality, feel insecure to conduct actions that help in the development and inclusion of these students. In this context, this article seeks to identify the benefits that the continuing education of teachers brings to the inclusion and development of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This is an exploratory, qualitative research in which a questionnaire with open questions was used as a research instrument, applied to the teachers. A documentary and bibliographic research was also used. The research indicated that although continuing education brings significant learning in the life and development of the student with ASD, it is necessary an articulation between practices of the State, educational institutions, education professionals and parents, always aiming at the development and evolution of the student.
Contribuições teórico-metodológicas do método trezentos no ensino de Química no IFCE campus Acopiara
Authors: Raulino Giselle Santiago Cabral , Silva Daniela Glicea Oliveira da
Published: December 2021

O ensino de Química manifesta grandes desafios, pois por apresentar certo grau de abstração, demanda metodologias diversas para proporcionar mecanismos de aprendizagem, bem como, redução da tensão envolvida nos processos de avaliação da aprendizagem da mesma. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a(s) contribuição(ões) teórico-metodológicas da utilização do método Trezentos no ensino de Química, a partir de um relato de experiência. Para tal, iniciamos com uma análise teórico-bibliográfica dos aspectos relacionados à aplicação do método Trezentos. Em seguida, analisamos a aplicação do método como ferramenta teórico-metodológica no ensino de Química. Por fim, foi realizada uma reflexão sobre as contribuições da aplicação do método Trezentos nas disciplinas de Química, nas turmas do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas no IFCE - campus Acopiara. Percebeu-se que o método Trezentos é uma interessante ferramenta a ser utilizada no ensino de Química, possibilitando o engajamento discente, redução da tensão no momento da avaliação, melhoria na adaptação ao nível superior e um mecanismo de iniciação à docência, proporcionando experiência importante para a formação de futuros professores. O método apresenta-se, portanto, como uma metodologia útil de aplicação em semestres iniciais, principalmente de licenciaturas, como forma de reduzir a retenção e evasão de alunos.
Aprendizados discentes sobre eletrônica digital através de práticas de ensino com uso de softwares
Authors: Castro George Harinson Martins , Sousa Ana Cláudia Gouveia de , Costa Kiara Lima , Rodrigues Igor Lima
Published: December 2021

Atualmente, as tecnologias estão presentes nos diversos níveis educacionais com o intuito de melhorar o processo de ensino e a aprendizagem dos alunos, pois estes pertencem, em sua maioria, à chamada geração nativa digital, e mesmo os que não pertencem costumam utilizar as tecnologias em suas ações cotidianas. Assim, este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório sobre o uso de softwares simuladores em aulas práticas de eletrônica digital, realizadas no formato de ensino remoto emergencial (ERE) no ano de 2020, devido à Pandemia da COVID-19. A referida pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os aprendizados e percepções dos alunos, a partir do uso de simuladores em aulas práticas durante o ensino remoto em tempos de pandemia. Tal estudo foi desenvolvido em um campus do IFCE, na disciplina Eletrônica Digital. Foram escolhidos dois softwares, o Logisim, para desktop, e o Make it True, para dispositivos móveis, ambos totalmente gratuitos. Por meio de simulações feitas com eles, os alunos realizaram as práticas relativas aos assuntos da disciplina, cujas necessárias práticas analógicas encontravam-se limitadas pelo ERE. Vale salientar que elas eram realizadas depois de uma explanação teórica sobre os conteúdos. Os aprendizes trabalharam ao longo da disciplina com os aplicativos, e, no final, responderam a um questionário com perguntas objetivas e subjetivas acerca dos diversos aprendizados sobre tais aplicações. Como resultado, pôde-se perceber que os alunos aprenderam os conteúdos da disciplina, por meio do uso dos softwares durante as aulas práticas, e elogiaram o potencial da experiência.
Three urgent needs in the battle against COVID-19: specific medications, information and acceptance of Pandemic
Authors: Carlos de Abreu Luiz , Daminello Raimundo Rodrigo , Ricardo Pérez-Riera Andrés , Maria Pinheiro Bezerra Italla , Tristan-Cheever Elisa , Khalil Atrash Hani
Published: December 2021

The first confirmed case of COVID-19 was notified to the Brazilian Ministry of Health on February 26, 2020. On November 20, 2021, by the end of Epidemiological Week-46 (EW-46) 257,168,692 confirmed cases of COVID-19 reported worldwide. Among the countries with the highest number of accumulated cases the United States of America ranks number one (47,701,872), followed by India (34,510,413), Brazil (22,012,150), the United Kingdom (9,857,658), and Russia (9,135,149). Concerning deaths, 5,146,467 were confirmed worldwide until November 20, 2021. The United States was the country with the highest accumulated number of deaths (771,013), followed by Brazil (612,587), India (465,662), Mexico (292,145), and Russia (257,891).
Automatic Car Damage detection by Hybrid Deep Learning Multi Label Classification
Authors: Darney P. Ebby
Published: December 2021

Automating image-based automobile insurance claims processing is a significant opportunity. In this research work, car damage categorization that is aided by the hybrid convolutional neural network approach is addressed and hence the deep learning-based strategies are applied. Insurance firms may leverage this paper's design and implementation of an automobile damage classification/detection pipeline to streamline car insurance claim policy. Using deep convolutional networks to detect car damage is now possible because of recent improvements in the artificial intelligence sector, mainly due to less computation time and higher accuracy with a hybrid transformation deep learning algorithm. In this paper, multiclass classification proposed to categorize the car damage parts such as broken headlight/taillight, glass fragments, damaged bonnet etc. are compiled into the proposed dataset. This model has been pre-trained on a wide-ranging and benchmark dataset due to the dataset's limited size to minimize overfitting and to understand more common properties of the dataset. To increase the overall proposed model’s performance, the CNN feature extraction model is trained with Resnet architecture with the coco car damage detection datasets and reaches a higher accuracy of 90.82%, which is much better than the previous findings on the comparable test sets.
Bibliografía sobre la sinodalidad
Authors: Fernández Menes Juan Carlos
Published: December 2021

Todo está en los libros”, dice una canción de Luis Eduardo Aute, aunque
en algunos casos, este es uno de ellos, enfrentarse a la tarea de ofrecer una
lista bibliográfica como la que nos ocupa sobre la sinodalidad y con la pretensión que sea lo más completa posible, uno tiene la impresión de que, más
bien, se contempla un pasaje bíblico: “Vi una gran multitud, que nadie podía
contar” (Ap 7, 9).
Alan Turing: bases, forma y críticas a la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Esparza Gustavo
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es definir los elementos que aportó Alan Turing al desarrollo del concepto de Inteligencia Artificial (AI). Como problema se propone reflexionar las aportaciones del matemático a la génesis del término como lo conocemos hoy en día. Metodológicamente se estudian las obras centrales del autor para delimitar los fundamentos lógicos y epistemológicos a través de los cuales opera una Computadora Inteligente, para con ello valorar las aportaciones a la disciplina computacional y la eventual formulación del término. La presente investigación ofrece tres resultados: (1) Turing concibe a las computadoras como auténticos objetos materiales pensantes; (2) el modelo de diseño de una computadora con estas características, de acuerdo al autor, debe considerar el patrón de desarrollo cerebral (y aprendizaje) infantil; (3) el debate póstumo sobre el pensamiento de Turing fue decisivo para la construcción de la agenda de problemas que dio origen al término AI.
Simone Weil: la atención y la acción como reconocimiento de la existencia
Authors: Romano María del Sol
Published: December 2021

La extrema desdicha provoca degradación social y desarraigo. Quienes la experimentan, no solamente son inexistentes, anónimos y despreciables para la sociedad, sino que también son cómplices de su propia desdicha. De acuerdo con la filósofa francesa Simone Weil, los desdichados se liberan de su estado de inexistencia cuando alguien les dirige una “atención creadora”. Mediante esta atención, que es inspirada por el amor divino, se reconoce y afirma la existencia del otro, particularmente la de los desdichados. Para ello, es fundamental consentir a renunciar a un “yo” –que siempre está empeñado en ser el centro del mundo–, con el fin de mirar a los desdichados y determinar sus verdaderas necesidades. Es entonces como puede actuarse en favor de ellos por medio de una “acción no actuante”, vaciada de la marca del “yo” y que permita la existencia del otro
Edición de escritos Zubirianos
Authors: Pintor Ramos Antonio
Published: December 2021

Esta nota pretende informar al lector del estado actual de la edición de los escritos de Zubiri, tomando como referencia las últimas publicaciones. Se puede observar que los criterios de edición se han ido perfeccionando y, al mismo tiempo, se han abierto caminos que inicialmente no se habían tenido en cuenta. No obstante, no todo lo publicado tiene el mismo alcance sistemático ni ofrece la misma madurez filosófica
La Fratelli Tutti como propuesta de un modelo de persona, sociedad e Iglesia
Authors: Nieto Vicente Teófilo
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente
trabajo es presentarnos la encíclica social del Papa Francisco Fratelli Tutti,
ahondando en dos aspectos de la
misma: por una parte, la crítica que el
Papa hace del paradigma cultural existente, un paradigma que construye un
modelo de sociedad, de persona e incluso una manera de vivir la religión dominadas por el individualismo. Y, por
otra parte, en el artículo se nos muestra
el modelo de persona, sociedad e Iglesia que el Papa propone desde el diálogo y teniendo como referencia el
ejemplo del buen samaritano. Un modelo que construiría una sociedad de
hermanos y hermanas.
Lecturas de un católico-social en tiempos de la «Rerum Novarum». Las fuentes del «Manual de táctica político-social» (1917) de D. Eugenio Merino
Authors: Peláez Sanz José Ramón
Published: December 2021

Este artículo estudia el
movimiento social católico suscitado
por la Rerum Novarum en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XX desde el
punto de vista de las lecturas con las
que se formaron sus protagonistas. Lo
hace mediante una investigación en las
fuentes del “Manual de táctica políticosocial” publicado en 1917 por Eugenio
Merino, profesor de Sociología en la
diócesis de León (España). Esto nos
lleva a conocer la vida y obras de intelectuales católicos muy influyentes en
su momento como Toniolo, Pavissich,
Goyau, von Ketteler, Arenal, Le Play,
Allard, Bazín, Beaufreton, Blondel Ireland, Sertillanges, Brounetiere y Balmes. Cada uno de ellos, testimonio de
católicos que han sabido dar una respuesta esperanzada a los retos y novedades del momento histórico en que vivieron.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL OF THE IRON ORE CONCENTRATE DEWATERING PROCESS
Authors: Халапян С.Ю. , Анпилов А.О.
Published: December 2021

Исследование направлено на разработку адаптивной системы автоматического управления процессом обезвоживания железорудного концентрата, от протекания которого зависит производительность передела, качество и себестоимость выходного продукта данного процесса и дальнейших переделов.

The research is aimed at developing an adaptive system for automatic control of the iron ore concentrate dewatering process, on the course of which the processing productivity, quality and cost of the output product of this process and further processing depends.
SELECTION OF FREE PARAMETER FOREL-2 ALGORITHM IN THE PROBLEM OF AUTOMATIC GROUPING OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS BY HOMOGENEOUS PRODUCTION BATCHES
Authors: Ахматшин Ф.Г.
Published: December 2021

Исследуется проблема влияния полуавтоматического подбора свободного параметра в задаче автоматической группировки промышленной продукции по однородным производственным партиям полупроводниковых приборов, основанной на модели FOREL-2 для задач p-медиан и k-средних.

The author considers the problem impact of semi-automatic selection free parameter in the problem of automatic grouping of industrial products by homogeneous production batches based on the FOREL-2 model. We provide a comparative automatic grouping quality assessment results with models of FOREL-2, p-median and k-means.
ON THE QUALITATIVE QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESULT OF GROUPING ELECTRIC RADIO PRODUCTS INTO HOMOGENEOUS GROUPS
Authors: Голованов С.М.
Published: December 2021

В работе представлен подход к определению меры однородности набора элементов - электрорадиоизделий, основанный на введении двух понятий: характеристики качества деления набора на группы и области качественного деления, как области значений характеристик качества деления, соответствующего разделению набора на однородные группы.

This work presents an approach for determination of the homogeneity in a set of elements (semiconductor devices) based on the introducing two concepts: characteristic of the quality of dividing a set into groups and an area of qualitative division, as the range of values of characteristics of the quality of dividing, corresponding to dividing a set into homogeneous groups.
FEATURES OF THE SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE OF THE DIGITAL DEVICE DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEM
Authors: Зозуля М.М. , Кравец О.Я.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности архитектуры системы диагностики цифровых устройств на базе микроконтроллеров на примере разработанного аппаратно-программного комплекса.

The article discusses the features of the architecture of the diagnostic system of digital devices based on microcontrollers on the example of the developed hardware and software complex.
Some physical phenomena during friction
Authors: Lerner E.N.
Published: December 2021

The friction between silicon and niobium film is investigated. An equation of forced vibrations of surface electrons
during friction of metals is propised.
Calculated determination of
strength characteristics of assembly joints with tightness taking into account the
technological conditions for processing the surfaces
Authors: Bezjazychnyi V.F. , Prokofiev M.A. , Zhirnova F.R.
Published: December 2021

The method of calculating the strength of the joint with tension taking into account the technological conditions for processing
the mating surfaces, which determine the quality indicators of the surface layer of the material of these surfaces:
the surface roughness and the degree of their hardening, was described.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Bahasa Arab terhadap Istinbāṭ Hukum Fikih
Authors: Ahmad Syaripudin  , Rustam Efendi  , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Dedi Rochmad Hermawan Ali
Published: December 2021

This research aims to find out the extent of the influence of understanding Arabic on istinbāṭ law of jurispruding. This research is qualitative descriptive research focused on the study of manuscripts and texts with a philosophical approach. The results showed that: first, Arabic has a massive urgency to the sciences of Sharia; Second, arabic has a significant impression of the determination of jurisprudence which is indicated by the disagreements that occur among fuqahā' in many problems of Islamic jurisprudence due to differences in viewpoints in understanding propositions based on dilālah al-alfaż.
Kontroversi ’Aul dalam Hukum Waris Islam dan Praktiknya di Indonesia
Authors: Kasman Bakry  , Muhammad Nirwan Idris  , Fadlan Akbar  , Kurnaemi Anita
Published: December 2021

This study aims to uncover the controversy of 'aul in the concept of Islamic inheritance' and the method of the majority of scholars in tarjīh this problem and how it is practiced in Indonesia. This research is a qualitativeresearch with a normative juridical approach that focuses on literature review and comparative analysis. The results of the study found that 'Umar bin al-Khaṭṭāb viewed that the concept of 'aul was a solution to the problem of inheritance which experienced an increase or excess in the origin of the problem which was not sufficiently divided among all heirs. As for 'Abdullah bin 'Abbās mentioned that if the inheritance is not enough to be distributed to all the heirs, then the one who has the strongest position among the heirs will take precedence over the inheritance rights. The majority of scholars then determined the solution to the inheritance problem that experienced 'aul by interpreting the words of 'Umar bin al-Khaṭṭāb, namely using the concept of 'aul. Then it was found that the application of the problem of 'aul in inheritance in Indonesia is considered still not optimal and even barely implemented. This is triggered by several factors including not too interested in the community and not yet aware of the importance of applying sharia law in inheritance issues. This research is expected to contribute thinking and education as a complement and valuable solution for inheritance problems in the Muslim community.