bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Ilchuk Mykola , Svynous Ivan
Published: July 2024

Introduction. One of the urgent tasks of the agrarian sector of Ukraine is the transition to the innovative way of development of corporate sector farms. The wide implementation of innovations in all areas of production and economic activity of agricultural enterprises contributes to the growth of labour productivity, the saving of various types of resources, the reduction of costs and the reduction of the cost price of agricultural products, the increase of volumes and the improvement of the efficiency of its production as a whole. Methods. A logical and dialectical approach was used to solve the tasks in the process of scientific research, as well as such methods of scientific knowledge as: observation, comparison and abstraction, methods of decomposition, analysis and synthesis. Results. The main directions of ensuring the sustainable innovative development of corporate sector farms in the post-war period of the revival of the agrarian economy are revealed, which involve the introduction of an innovative concept of the development of agricultural technologies, which consists in reducing the energy and resource intensity of technological operations, biologizing agriculture, optimizing the terms of execution of a strategic complex of operations, ensuring the environmental friendliness of production. Discussion. The post-war period of the revival of the corporate sector of the agrarian economy will require a review of the main directions of innovative activity, which involves ensuring the improvement of the efficiency of production and economic activity by increasing the volume of agricultural production while ensuring its high quality while simultaneously observing the principles of sustainable development of rural areas. Keywords: innovations, agricultural enterprise, sustainable development, innovative concept, rural areas
FINANCIAL MEDIATION ON THE STOCK MARKET
Authors: Korchynska Olena , Babicheva Olena , Drozd Maksym
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In the modern world, the process of digitization of the economy is taking place, which covers all its branches, carrying out a revolutionary transformation not only of all economic processes, but also of all aspects of social life. The changes taking place in the economy, caused by the emergence and development of the digital society, are directly reflected in marketing, transforming not only its form, but also its content. Therefore, the goal is to highlight theoretical developments regarding the essence of digitalization of the economy, to characterize the changes taking place in the economy, in particular the marketing activities of enterprises, to outline the prospects for the development of marketing in the conditions of a digital society. Methods. In the research process, both general theoretical research methods were used: dialectic, monographic method, abstract-logical method, method of scientific generalization, induction, deduction, as well as specific methods of statistical information processing. Results. The article considerеd various scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of digitization of the economy. The general trends in the development of this concept have been studied. The peculiarities of the development of the digitalization of the economy in the new economic conditions are revealed. It was established that the changes caused by the widespread use of modern information technologies directly affect the form and content of the marketing activities of market participants. The prospects for the development of digital marketing are outlined. The need to consider digital marketing not as a type of direct sales, as was accepted in industrial society, but as an independent direction of economic activity is substantiated. Discussion. Further research is planned to be carried out in relation to the assessment of the effectiveness of the use of modern information technologies in the marketing activities of enterprises and the analysis of the possible consequences of digitalization of the economy. Keywords: digitalization, economy, marketing, market, transformation, information technologies
ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION OF THE MILK MARKET OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF MARITAL STATE IN THE COUNTRY
Authors: Paska Igor , Satyr Larysa , Kepko Valentyna
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The reform of agricultural production in Ukraine radically changed the organizational and economic conditions of the functioning of dairy enterprises and other structures engaged in the processing and sale of dairy products. It should be noted that during the entire period of Ukraine's independence, the amount of state support to the industry was limited, which did not ensure a positive result in the development of dairy farming. Methods. The use of a complex of general scientific methods of cognition contributed to the achievement of the set goal and further solving of tasks, namely: abstract and logical (substantiation of theoretical approaches to conducting research), monographic and terminological analysis (formation of conceptual and categorical apparatus), theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction (substantiation of the main methodological bases for assessing indicators of the state of the milk market), economic and statistical analysis (identification of trends and regularities of the development of milk market entities), abstraction and formalization (substantiation of the strategy and prospects for the development of the milk market), and others. Results. The current state of the milk market in the context of russia's military aggression against Ukraine is analysed. The main factors that affect the functioning of business entities – participants in the chain of milk commodity movement from the producer to the final consumer have been determined. The prospects for the further development of the production and economic activity of corporate sector farms in the conditions of the post-war revival of the economy are considered. Discussion. The post-war renaissance of Ukrainian agriculture encourages the diversification of production and economic activities of agricultural enterprises – milk producers and the strengthening of partnership relations between all participants of the agro-food chain in the dairy sub-complex. This circumstance will require the development of legislative acts that will regulate the procedure for the distribution of added value between all business entities. Keywords: market, dairy cattle breeding, business entities, milk, trade, military status, demand, supply
Riond-Bosson i Ignacy Jan Paderewski w relacji Ludwika Bronarskiego (na podstawie fragmentów dzienników przechowywanych w polskiej misji katolickiej w Marly)
Authors: Sieradz Małgorzata
Published: July 2024

Artykuł odnosi się do pierwszej wizyty Ludwika Bronarskiego w posiadłości Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego Riond-Bosson. Podstawą tekstu stały się fragmenty z dzienników Bronarskiego (dołączone w aneksie), na które autorka natrafiła podczas kwerend w Polskiej Misji Katolickiej w Marly (Szwajcaria). W artykule zwrócono uwagę na kilka wątków, które pojawiły się w relacji, naświetlając pokrótce tło, które może dodatkowo pomóc podczas ich lektury. Przedstawione źródło nie stanowi wprawdzie przełomu w badaniach nad życiem ani Paderewskiego, ani Bronarskiego, przedstawia jednak obie postaci w nowym, mniej znanym świetle.
Mirosław Perz (25 I 1933–30 III 2023)
Authors: Zwolińska Elżbieta
Published: July 2024

Pro memoria
Inwentarz muzykaliów sanguszkowskich z II połowy XVIII wieku
Authors: Bieńkowska Irena
Published: July 2024

W zbiorach Archiwum Państwowego w Krakowie, oddział na Wawelu przechowywane są materiały podworskie rodziny Sanguszków, wśród których zachował się inwentarz muzykaliów należący do dworu książęcego pochodzący z II połowy XVIII wieku. Dokumenty o charakterze muzycznym zajmują tylko kilka kart w liczącym prawie pięćset stron zbiorze formatu in folio, który mieści rozmaitego rodzaju dokumenty, głównie mowy, listy i wiersze należące w większości do zbiorów Barbary z Duninów Sanguszkowej (1718–1791). Inwentarz zajmuje karty 161–165. Nie jest to wykaz datowany, nie zawiera też informacji dotyczącej właściciela kolekcji. Inwentarz składa się z pięciu części – symfonie, koncerty, arie, divertimenta oraz utwory przeznaczone na klarnet – i zawiera łącznie 140 kompozycji. Wykaz muzykaliów opatrzony został incipitami muzycznymi wszystkich wymienionych dzieł.
Wśród siedemdziesięciu trzech symfonii w wykazie odnotowano kompozycje twórców związanych zarówno ze szkołą mannheimską jak i reprezentujących styl wczesno wiedeński. Najwięcej zapisano utworów Carla D. von Dittersdorfa, a ponadto kompozycje Josepha Haydna, Friedricha Schwindela, Johanna A. Filtza, Carla J. Toeschiego, Josefa Myslivečka. W dziale „symfonie” odnotowano także osiem uwertur operowych, w tym m.in. trzy kompozycje Johanna Christiana Bacha. Spośród osiemnastu koncertów solowych znalazły się m.in. koncerty Leopolda Hoffmanna, Williama Reinardsa, Maddaleny Laury Syrmen, natomiast w dziale „arie” rozpoznano utwory Josefa Myslivečka, Carla H. Grauna, Antonia M. G. Sacchiniego, a wśród dziewietnastu kompozycji kameralnych odnotowano m.in. kompozycje Franza Asplmayera, Leopolda Hoffmanna, Carla J. Toeschiego, Josepha Haydna, Johanna Ch. Kellnera, Johanna A. Filtza, Domenico Mancinellego. Inwentarz kończy wykaz dwudziestu jeden kompozycji przeznaczonych na klarnet, wśród których znalazły się m.in. dzieła twórców związanych z Rzeczpospolitą – Kajetana Mayera, zwanego Gaetano i Macieja Kamieńskiego. Obok tych kompozycji w inwentarzu odnajdziemy także utwory innych twórców działających w Rzeczypospolitej: Giuseppe Pasqui, Antoniego Weinerta, Antona Neumanna, Jana Engela.
Do kogo należał zachowany wykaz muzykaliów? Właścicielem zbioru najpewniej był któryś z czterech synów Pawła Karola Sanguszki. Najbardziej prawdopodobnym właścicielem kolekcji wydaje się być Hieronim Janusz Sanguszko, o którym wiemy, że utrzymywał w latach 1768–1789 kilkunastoosobową kapelę muzyczną siłami której można byłoby wykonać odnotowany w inwentarzu repertuar.
Maciej Jochymczyk, Muzyka religijna u progu klasycyzmu. Amandus Ivanschiz Osppe (1727–1758), Lublin 2014
Authors: Pośpiech Remigiusz
Published: July 2024

Recenzja książki Macieja Jochymczyka Muzyka religijna u progu klasycyzmu. Amandus Ivanschiz Osppe (1727–1758) , Lublin 2014
FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION (HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL COMMUNICATIONS)
Authors: Filin Sergei A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Genkin Evgeniy V. , Balakhanova Dariko K. , Petrosyants Armen A. , Chernova Tatyana F. , Seisenbayeva Zhannat M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

This study is devoted to the analysis and comparison of foreign and domestic experience in the development of organizational structures within the framework of sustainable and innovative development of enterprises. The purpose of this study is to identify the key characteristics of organizational structures that contribute to achieving sustainable progress and stimulate innovative processes in companies. The paper analyzes the theoretical foundations of the formation of organizational structures, as well as various aspects of the successful implementation of these structures in foreign and Russian organizations. Special attention is paid to the impact of external factors on the effectiveness of these structures. The results of the study will allow us to identify the most promising approaches to building organizational structures that contribute to the sustainable and innovative development of enterprises.
METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND DEGREE OF RISK OF MARKETING STRATEGIES
Authors: Lukyanova Anastasia M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Romanovskaya Ksenia D. , Karapetyan David , Kukushkin Sergey N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the risks that are formed during the creation and implementation of a marketing strategy, as well as methods of managing them. The authors proceed from the fact that risks arise due to the uncertainty of the external environment of the organization and the unpredictability of the market situation in the implementation of the corporate strategy. Four methods of risk assessment are considered. Three of them are quantitative: decision tree, stochastic (mathematical) programming and statistical solutions. The Monte Carlo method, used in the event of marketing-related risks, is the most effective. The risks of perceptibility have been studied. Their assessment occupies an important place in marketing, although it is not strictly objective, as it represents subjective judgments about the goods of customers who do not have the necessary amount of information and the number of purchases. Recommendations are offered. The conclusion is made: risk assessment of a marketing strategy is an important practice, but rarely used, since its use cannot be more effective and cannot bring objective values that have weight for marketers.
Pemberdayaan Literasi Keuangan kepada UMKM, melalui Mudahnya Berinvestasi Saham untuk Menunjang Keberlangsungan Bisnis
Authors: Firdaus Iwan , Saragih Lisnatiawati , Karyatun Subur , Anjani Meri , Frinsisca Frinsisca
Published: July 2024

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan literasi keuangan kepada pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Kota Bambu Selatan, Kecamatan Palmerah, Jakarta Barat, melalui pelatihan berinvestasi saham. Pelatihan ini diadakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku UMKM mengenai pentingnya investasi saham sebagai salah satu cara untuk menunjang keberlangsungan bisnis mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi sosialisasi, workshop, dan pendampingan intensif. Peserta pelatihan adalah para pelaku UMKM yang memiliki minat untuk belajar tentang investasi saham. Selama pelatihan, peserta diberikan materi tentang dasar-dasar investasi saham, penggunaan aplikasi fintech untuk transaksi saham, serta strategi mengelola keuangan usaha. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam literasi keuangan dan kemampuan peserta dalam berinvestasi saham. Sebagian besar peserta menyatakan bahwa mereka lebih percaya diri untuk memulai investasi saham setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini. Program ini berhasil mencapai tujuannya dalam meningkatkan literasi keuangan pelaku UMKM dan diharapkan dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap keberlangsungan dan pertumbuhan bisnis mereka di masa depan. Keberhasilan program ini juga ditunjukkan oleh tingkat kepuasan peserta yang tinggi terhadap materi dan metode yang digunakan.
Реалізація педагогічних ідей Василя Сухомлинського в технологічній освіті учнів
Authors: Люшина Валентина
Published: July 2024

У статті на основі аналізу творчої спадщини В. Сухомлинського розкрито новаторські погляди і практичні підходи педагога-гуманіста на проблему навчання предметів технологічної освітньої галузі. Висвітлено їхню значущість для використання в сучасній системі загальної середньої освіти, проєктування розвитку особистості засобами технологій і трудового навчання.
Акцентовано увагу на синергії наукового доробку видатного вченого та методичних засад нової української школи, яка ґрунтується на розробленні змісту технологічної освіти учнів, гнучкості освітнього процесу, наявності варіантів вибору проєктів, основних, додаткових технологій чи технік обробки конструкційних матеріалів, можливості вибудовувати, реалізовувати власну цілісну освітню / професійну траєкторію учнівства / вчительства, матеріально-технічному забезпеченні тощо.
Наголошується на важливості розвитку STEАM (STEM)-напряму у реалізації проєктного підходу, завдяки якому учні здобувають потужну мотивацію до навчання, відкривають небачене поле для творчості, проявляють здатність мислити стартапами і конкретними проєктами.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Saintifik Melalui Analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Optik Geometri
Authors: Rahmawati Iis , Kuntadi Dedi , Mulhayatiah Diah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian dilakukan karena rendahnya pemahaman konsep siswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik atau 5M, dengan menerapkan analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) di kelas eksperimen dan menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional di kelas kontrol, serta mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi optik geometri. Metode quasi exsperimental dengan the nonequivalent control group design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di SMA Plus Ulumul Qur'an Al Mustofa dengan jumlah 23 orang setiap kelasnya. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen CoRe, instrumen PaP-eRs, RPP, lembar AABTLT with SAS, serta pretest dan posttest berupa 7 soal esai yang mengacu pada indikator pemahaman konsep. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa kemampuan PCK guru dikategori maturing PCK (level 3) hal tersebut berdasarkan dari instrumen PaP-eRs di kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 90,2 %. Sedangkan kesesuaian instrumen CoRe dan RPP di kelas eksperimen pada setiap pertemuan memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 94% dengan interpretasi sangat baik. Keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik tiap pertemuan di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol memiliki persentase rata-rata sebesar 79 Â dan 51 , adapun perbedaan persentase antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol sebesar 28 . Meningkatnya pemahaman konsep pada materi optik geometri dikategorikan sebagai peningkatan rata-rata sedang berdasarkan analisis N-gain di kelas eksperimen dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 0,62, sedangkan di kelas kontrol dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 0,36.Kata Kunci: PCK, Pendekatan Saintifik, Pemahaman Konsep, CoRe dan PaP-eRs,Optik Geometri
EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI KESELAMATAN PERKERETAAPIAN PADA SISWA TK PESANTREN ANAK SHOLEH
Authors: Imron Nanda Ahda , Prasetyo E. W Agustinus , Pradipta Andri , Wirawan Willy Artha , Rachman Natriya Faisal
Published: July 2024

Minat masyarakat dalam melakukan kunjungan ke PPI Madiun semakin meningkat khususnya siswa – siswi taman kanak – kanak (TK). PPI Madiun sebagai sekolah khusus bidang kereta api menjadikan PPI Madiun memiliki daya tarik sebagai tempat untuk kunjungan dalam rangka belajar sambil berwisata. Disamping itu PPI Madiun sebagai perguruan tinggi juga berkewajiban untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai bentuk tridarma. Oleh karena itu dalam rangka penyambutan siswa – siswi TK yang berkunjung ke PPI Madiun, kegiatan edukasi sekaligus sosialisasi tentang keselamatan perkeretaapian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan wawasan dalam upaya menurunkan angka kecelakaan di sektor transportasi perkeretaapian. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengajak siswa – siswi TK untuk melihat sambil dikenalkan tentang sarana, prasarana serta peralatan keselamatan berupa pintu perlintasan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan indikator positif dari ibu guru pendamping
PENGENALAN SISTEM PENGISIAN BATERAI NIRKABEL DENGAN INDUKSI ELEKTROMAGNET PADA BENGKEL-BENGKEL LISTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIKA
Authors: Wicaksono Sunardi , E Utami , Nurhadi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para pelaku teknik yang secara langsung berhubungan dengan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini mengenalkan system pengisian baterai nirkabel dengan induksi electromagnet. Materi system pengisian baterai disampaikan dengan cara dikenalkan kepada para beberapa teknisi bengkel-bengkel listrik dan elektronika yang mempunyai pelanggan masyarakat umum. Pengenalan materi dilaksanakan dengan metode demonstrasi yaitu memberikan paparan materi dengan alat peraga hingga kemudian memberikan kesempatan pada peserta untuk bersentuhan langsung dengan benda kerja yang dipelajari dan memperagakanya. Untuk mengetahui pemahaman peserta dilaksanakan uji coba praktik langsung merakit dan melakukan tes running serta menguji benda kerja sampai dengan berhasil fungsi pengisi baterai. Hasil pelaksanaan pengenalan dinilai sangat efektif dapat memberikan pemahaman secara langsung terkait system pengisi baterai nirkabel.
Determining collaboration between University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension agents and secondary school-based agricultural educators
Authors: Emerson Case , Myers Brian E. , Bunch J. C. , Dossett Jason
Published: July 2024

Successful and beneficial collaboration relies on the dedication individuals to cooperate, the established culture of collaboration and cooperation and a desire and willingness to collaborate. Agricultural educators and Extension agents often find themselves in competition for members rather than cooperation to develop members. Working in conjunction with one another in a concerted effort allows the two groups to develop youth into more efficient and effective leaders and citizens. This study utilized the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1985). As applied to this study, this theory would hold that the variables of interest, personal and professional demographics within the two groups, to influence collaboration levels between agricultural educators and extension agents because these factors can shape and include attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral controls. This study found perceptions between school-based agricultural educators and Extension agents do hold positive views of cooperation. However, this cooperation does not happen very often outside of well-established instances. Upon examination of this study, we recommend further research be done to maintain an accurate reading of cooperation between these two entities and delve further into what motivates them.
ANALYSIS OF STYLE TYPES OF CLOTHES
Authors: Gаyrаtоvnа Rаkhimоvа Kаmоlа ,   Teacher of the Department of National Dress and Embroidery, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, qizi Baynazarova Lobar Xamdam ,   Teacher of the Department of National Dress and Embroidery, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the appearance of fashionable life is that a certain taste, which is mainly manifested in clothes, dominates for a short time in a certain social environment. There are many styles of fashion, but the main ones are classic, romantic and sports style. In addition, casual style, Jockey style, ethnic clothing style, military style, sailor style clothes, "New Look" style and minimalism were mentioned.
AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING ENGLISH: ENHANCING LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH MULTIDIMENSIONAL INSTRUCTION
Authors: Qizi Alimova Dilnoza Xamid ,   Teacher Of Hamid Olimjon And Zulfiya Creative School In Jizzakh Is An English Language, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article explores the concept of an integrative approach to teaching English, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of language skills and the integration of various instructional methods. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and empirical studies, this paper argues that an integrative approach can enhance language learning outcomes by providing learners with a holistic and meaningful learning experience. The article discusses key components of an integrative approach, including the integration of language skills, content, and culture, as well as the incorporation of technology and real-life contexts into instruction. Examples of practical strategies for implementing an integrative approach in the English language classroom are also provided. Finally, the article highlights the benefits of an integrative approach for both teachers and learners, and concludes with recommendations for future research and practice.
MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN BIOCHEMISTRY IN MEDICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: O’g’li Tashmurodov Dostonjon Asatullo ,   Assistant Of Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article talks about the model of development of students' professional knowledge of biochemistry in higher medical educational institutions, pedagogical features of formation of preparation for professional activity. The most important goal of education in the healthcare system is to provide the professional not only with the necessary training, but also with the base of skills and competences to continue developing throughout his professional life.
USE OF INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING "GENERAL EARTH KNOWLEDGE"
Authors: Qosimovna Axmedova Yulduz ,   Senior teacher at Basics of geography and economic knowledge department at Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

If interactive educational methods of teaching "General Earth Knowledge" are considered to be a process of rapid, active, exchange of information between the pedagogue and students in educational activities, with the help of predetermined goals, then their appropriate use is taught. creates an opportunity to further strengthen cooperation, activity, as well as interaction between students in each subject of educational processes. The organization of the teaching process of "General Earth Knowledge" on the basis of interactive educational methods shows the validity of several conclusions.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ISSUES OF TEACHER TRAINING IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES (IN THE CASE OF JAPAN AND FINLAND)
Authors: Ravshanbekovna Tashpulatova Mufazzal ,   1st stage master of Nordic International University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article provides a comparative analysis of some methodological aspects of teacher training in two countries with advanced education systems - Japan and Finland. The article discusses professional approaches to the training of future pedagogic personnel, individual-oriented educational methods, important aspects of general education, aspects related to the development of creative aspects.
INTRODUCTION OF THE TERM "ASSOCIATION" IN THE FIELD OF LINGUISTICS
Authors: Burieva Munisxon Ravshan Qizi ,   Alfraganus University 1st Year Graduate Student, Uzbekistan, Kayumova Mehriniso Mirakhmatovna ,   PhD, Associate professor of Tashkent state university of oriental studies, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article presents many thoughts regarding the historical incorporation of the term "association" into the field of linguistics. It also examines the viewpoints of both international and local scholars on the integration of this term into the discipline. Currently, as we focus on the issue of language acquisition in relation to the human element, we observe the manifestation of human psychological imagination in language. This phrase is examined from two perspectives: artistic writings and the influence of sounds on the human mind. A comprehensive analysis of a scientific publication authored by local scientists on the relevant topic is provided. For instance, consider the line "An adept artist is sketching a captivating illustration."
TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN FAIRY TALE FORMULAS MEDIAL FORMULAS
Authors: Azizovna Abduganieva Nasibakhon ,   Lecturer, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article dwells upon the study of the ethics and style of a fairy tale based on the material of Malay-Indonesian folklore. The purpose of our study is to analyze the poetic system of the Indonesian magic tale as a functionally organized unity of its components. In this article we considered the medial formulas of the fairy tale, which we subdivided into "external" and "internal", that is, formulas designed to arouse listeners' interest, and transitional (internal) formulas. These stable poetic structures (formulas) play a significant role in the compositional structure of a fairy tale, as well as in the characterization of fairy tale characters. The most important functions (actions) of the characters are marked with formulas. The scientific novelty of our study is that the work attempted to interpret the methodical methods of analysis developed by the outstanding folklorist V.Ya. Propp on the material of Russian folk tales, in the context of Indonesian magic tales . In Uzbekistan, a special study of the elements of the poetics of the Indonesian fairy tale has not been carried out yet, as well as there is no methodology for conducting analysis.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Profesionalisme Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Dinas Pertanian Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Sri Polya Kettipusem  , Jerry Heikal
Published: July 2024

The Payakumbuh City Agricultural Service is one of the regional apparatus organizations which plays a role in providing direct services to the farming community, which is responsible for increasing the production of agricultural products which are useful for food supply as well as in terms of improving the welfare of farmers. So, competent, professional and high-performing Agricultural Extension Workers are needed as the front guard in increasing farmer competency. This research aims to predict the influence of Competency and Professionalism of Instructors on the Performance of Agricultural Instructors at the Payakumbuh City Agricultural Service with Job Satisfaction as a moderating variable. The samples used in this research were 43 samples consisting of all agricultural instructors at the Payakumbuh City Agriculture Service. In this research there are 2 (two) independent variables and one Dependent variable (Y) and one Moderation variable (Z). From the processing results there are 2 (two) significant variables, namely professionalism and competence. Meanwhile, job satisfaction did not succeed in moderating the relationship between competency and performance, but job satisfaction had a significant effect on weakening the relationship between professionalism and the performance of agricultural instructors at the Payakumbuh City Agriculture Service.
Ring opening of photogenerated azetidinols as a strategy for the synthesis of aminodioxolanes
Authors: Maag Henning , Lemcke Daniel J , Wahl Johannes M
Published: July 2024

α-Aminoacetophenones are identified as promising building blocks for the synthesis of highly substituted dioxolanes. The presented strategy is founded on the build and release of molecular strain and achieves a formal transposition of a methyl group. During light irradiation, 3-phenylazetidinols are forged as reaction intermediates, which readily undergo ring opening upon the addition of electron-deficient ketones or boronic acids. Key to the successful development of this two-step process is the identification of a benzhydryl-protecting group, which orchestrates the photochemical Norrish–Yang cyclization and facilitates the subsequent ring opening.
Teachers’ Attitude to Students’ Negative Feedback: It’s Impact on the Teaching and Learning in Public Secondary Schools in Delta State
Authors: Urien James
Published: July 2024

The study examined teachers’ attitude to students’ negative feedback: it’s impact on the teaching and learning in public secondary schools in Delta State. Two (2) research questions were raised to be answered while two (2) null hypotheses were formulated to be tested in the study. The variables in the study were reviewed from relevant literature. This research is a correlational study of ex-post facto design and the population consists of all the 479 public secondary school principals and 14,877 teachers in the twenty-five (25) Local Government Areas of Delta State. The sample for this study was 48 principals and 1,487 teachers in Delta State public secondary schools selected from 13 Local Government Areas. This represented 10% of the population using the stratified random sampling technique. This involved sampling 13 Local Government Areas from twenty-five (25) Local Government Areas. Secondly, 10% of principals and teachers from 13 Local Government Areas sampled were selected using simple random technique resulting to 48 and 1,487 respectively. A self-developed questionnaire titled “Teachers’ Attitude to Students’ Negative Feedback Questionnaire (TASBFQ)”, validated and its reliability equally determined via a pilot study using test re-test reliability technique with a coefficient index of 0.85 was used. The research questions raised were answered using simple percentage for the study. The researcher administered a total of 1,535 questionnaires to randomly selected principals and teachers from the selected public secondary schools in the study area. The researcher employed descriptive statistic of mean scores and standard deviation to provide answers to the research questions while Pearson Product Moment Statistics was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that student' negative feedback influence teachers' attitudes thereby becoming dismissive, justified, or even hostile when confronted with criticism. It was therefore recommended that there is need to encourage teachers to embrace student feedback as a valuable tool for professional development, recognizing that feedback is an opportunity to learn and improve, rather than a personal attack. Teachers should therefore undergo training on how to cope with negative feedback from students.
NURSING CARE FOR IMPAIRED SKIN INTEGRITY IN POSTOPERATIVE PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ULCER DEBRIDEMENT MODERN WOUND TREATMENT PROCEDURES DRESSINGS IN BAKTI TIMAH KARIMUN HOSPITAL
Authors: Donnaria Sinaga  , Ratna Dewi Silalahi
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus ulcers are open wounds on the surface of the skin due to macroangiopathy complications resulting in vascular insufficiency and neuropathy and can develop into infections caused by aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (Hastuti in Supriyadi, 2017). Objective: to describe nursing care for impaired skin integrity in post-operative patients with debridement of diabetes mellitus ulcers using modern wound care dressings at RSBT Karimun. Method: This research design is descriptive in the form of a case study. The subjects used in this study were two patients after surgical debridement of diabetes mellitus ulcers. This research was conducted in March 2022. The results of providing modern wound care dressings carried out once a day for three days can overcome skin/tissue integrity disorders experienced by patients following diabetes mellitus ulcer debridement surgery. The effect is proven, namely that in patient 1 the problem was resolved partly because There are still open wounds so further action must be taken by the nurse or family themselves because in patient 1 the wound healing process has entered the proliferation or fibroplasia phase. Meanwhile, Patient 2's problem has not been resolved because there is still an open wound with the same area and depth as at the beginning because patient 2 is still in the inflammatory phase in the wound healing process. Conclusion: Providing modern wound care procedures, dressing is one of the wound treatments that can improve skin/tissue integrity disorders in patients following diabetes mellitus ulcer debridement surgery.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN
Authors: Fatawa Imam Al Muftin  , Fendi Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Hingga kini, teknologi terus maju dan memberikan kontribusi besar dalam menyelesaikan berbagai masalah manusia, terutama dalam bidang sistem informasi. Menurut Susanto (2009), sistem informasi adalah gabungan dari berbagai komponen fisik dan non-fisik yang saling terhubung dan bekerja bersama untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu, yakni mengubah data menjadi informasi yang bermanfaat. Konsep ini juga disetujui oleh Husein dan Wibowo (2006), yang menggambarkan sistem informasi sebagai seperangkat elemen yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan, memproses, menyimpan, dan mendistribusikan informasi guna mendukung pengambilan keputusan dan pengawasan di dalam suatu organisasi. Sistem penjualan merupakan contoh nyata penerapan sistem informasi yang sangat membantu dalam mengelola informasi. Sistem informasi penjualan adalah rangkaian prosedur yang mencakup perencanaan, pencatatan, perhitungan, pembuatan dokumen, dan informasi terkait penjualan untuk keperluan manajemen dan departemen terkait, mulai dari tahap pemesanan hingga pelaksanaan transaksi. Sistem ini termasuk dalam Sub Sistem Informasi Bisnis, yang juga dapat mencakup bidang lain seperti pemasaran, sumber daya manusia, keuangan akuntansi, dan produksi manufaktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengertian sistem informasi, penjualan, sistem informasi penjualan, dan manfaatnya. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah melalui referensi dan artikel-artikel terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi penjualan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam merencanakan, mencatat, membuat dokumen, dan mengelola informasi penjualan, yang pada akhirnya membantu dalam proses produksi barang yang akan dijual.
Analisa Low Power Pada Unit Caterpillar Hydraulic Excavator 320D Seri BZP
Authors: Teknik Mesin  , Ragil Riantara Putra
Published: July 2024

Dalam dunia industri saat ini, alat berat sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu mempercepat dan memperlancar suatu pekerjaan. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan industri, saat ini Caterpillar mengeluarkan salah satu produknya yaitu Hydraulic Ekskavator BZP Seri 320D. Namun dalam perjalanannya Hydraulic Ekskavator BZP seri 320D banyak mengalami permasalahan dan kendala seperti rendahnya daya pada mesin dan pompa hidrolik utama sehingga mengetahui ciri-ciri rendahnya daya pada mesin dan rendahnya daya pada pompa hidrolik sangat penting untuk diketahui. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui tindakan yang tepat atas hal-hal yang harus dilakukan oleh pemilik unit Hydraulic Excavator 320D seri BZP agar kedepannya tidak terjadi lagi permasalahan low power. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data langsung dari unit permasalahan, pengambilan data melalui wawancara dengan pemilik unit dan ahli di bidang alat berat serta pengumpulan literatur untuk mendukung data yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa Daya rendah yang disebabkan oleh mesin dan rendahnya daya yang disebabkan oleh pompa hidrolik utama mempunyai ciri dan ciri masing-masing. Sehingga bisa ditentukan daya rendahnya hanya dengan melihat ciri-cirinya saja.
Pembuatan Dan Pengujian Ulang Upper Base Dan Bottom Base Pada Alat Uji Pegas
Authors: Teknik Mesin  , Muhamad Ilham  , Akbar Samudra
Published: July 2024

Pembuatan alat uji pegas betujuan menghasilkan suatu alat uji yang dibuat berdasarkan rancangan dari gambar teknik, sehingga dapat melakukan pengujian alat uji pegas. Dalam pembuatan alat uji pegas terdiri dari komponen Upper Base dan Bottom Base, komponen tersebut menggunakan proses permesinan seperti pemotongan, pembubutan dan milling. Komponen upper base dan bottom base berhasil dibuat menggunakan material mild steel 45 dengan pengangkat dongkrak tekiro 4 ton. Untuk memastikan komponen Upper Base dan Bottom Base layak digunakan, maka akan dilakukan pengujian aspek fungsi yang mana pengujian ini ada 3 spesimen pegas yang digunakan dengan ukuran berbeda.
Kaedah Tafsir : Kaidah Nasakh
Authors: Safitri Nopira , Alwizar Alwizar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji konsep nasakh dalam studi Al-Qur’an, yang terus menjadi topik kontroversial di kalangan ulama dari masa lampau hingga saat ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan definisi, dasar hukum, jenis, dan contoh nasakh, serta hikmah yang terkandung di dalamnya.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan studi pustaka melalui sumber literatur tentang kaedah nasakh. Kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan hasil temuan data secara objektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Nasakh, yang berarti penghapusan atau penggantian hukum syariat dengan dalil syara’ yang lain, menjadi pusat perdebatan terutama dalam memahami ayat-ayat yang tampak bertentangan. Tiga ayat Al-Qur'an yaitu QS. Al-Baqarah: 106, QS. An-Nahl: 101, dan QS. Ar-Ra’d: 39 dijadikan sebagai dasar hukum nasakh. Jenis-jenis nasakh meliputi Nasakh Al-Qur’an dengan Al-Qur’an, Nasakh Al-Qur’an dengan As-Sunnah, Nasakh As-Sunnah dengan Al-Qur’an, dan Nasakh As-Sunnah dengan As-Sunnah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nasakh berperan penting dalam penyesuaian hukum Islam sesuai dengan kemaslahatan umat
Management of Community Service and Collaboration in Higher Education
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Syaifuddin Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how to manage community service and collaboration in higher education. This research method uses literature review or library research namely studies used to collect information and data sourced from reviews, summaries and written thoughts about several library sources in the form of articles, books, slides, information, the internet. The literature used must be relevant, up-to-date and adequate. There are five stages in using the literature review method namely 1) searching for relevant literature, 2) selecting specific sources, 3) identifying article details, 4) creating an outline, 5) compiling literature review. The results of this research show that community service carried out by universities covers many things and is divided into internal or external service. For the external part, lecturers or students go directly into the field and mingle with the community and provide guidance, education and training. Meanwhile, in the university collaboration section, each campus can collaborate with schools, institutions, universities and many more, such as what Telkom University and UIN SUSKA Riau do, and also what UM Metro does with several schools and professional electronics institutions.
How Art and Architecture Influence Hotel Façade Design Automation
Authors: Olusegun Adamolekun Michael , Olutayo Olaoye Monday , Oluwapelumi John Alabi
Published: July 2024

Hotel is a commercial institution that renders guests and travelers with two important services: shelter and cuisine (food and drinks) in return for monetary profits. Since guest are travelers and/or excursionist, the security of their lives and properties security is important also provision of comfort while in the hotel is important. Hence, hotel are constructed, with preferences to location, and other distinguishing factors for different goals and type of client, with the thought of hospitality. Architecture, art and integration of an automation system have always had a big impact on the way the world looks, how it makes us feel, and how it tells our memories. In the hotel industry, facade is an important, beginning and an overview of the experience that lies ahead of guests inside. It cannot be emphasized how important art, architecture and automation system are to a hotel's façade because they set the tone for the entire guest experience. A dramatic remark about the hotel's character, culture, and values is made by the combination of artistic elements and smart architectural design, which goes beyond simple aesthetics. This article examines the significant effect of art, architecture and automation system on hotel facades, emphasizing how these elements may attract onlookers, establish brand identity, reflect the context of culture, captivate visitors, help marketing initiatives, and merge in effortlessly with the immediate environment. By exploring the significance of these artistic components, the numerous ways that architecture, art and automation system influence how people perceive and interact with hotels will be understood and ultimately transforming them into iconic piece and memorable settings.
Maimonides’ Straight-Branched Menorah: A Samaritan Parallel
Authors: Fine Steven
Published: July 2024

The straight-branched pattern of the so-called “Rambam menorah” is today a ubiquitous presence on the Jewish street. This symbol of the Chabad Lubavitch movement has increasingly found a place among Jews across the ideological spectrum as a cipher for the biblical menorah. Samaritan art provides a surprising parallel to Maimonides’ schematic menorah drawing and its reception – limited as that was beyond the small circle of Yemenite scholars of Maimonides before the modern “publication” of a manuscript facsimile, its popularization in rabbinic circles by Rabbi Yosef Kapach, and its wide dissemination by the seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson, and his followers.
Fourteenth-Century Nested Beakers in a Jewish Context: Profane Drinking Vessels or Ritual Objects?
Authors: Stürzebecher Maria
Published: July 2024

From the first half of the fourteenth century, two sets of silver nested beakers are known to have come from a Jewish context: The Erfurt set, which was hidden by its Jewish owners from a pogrom in 1349 and only rediscovered in 1998, and another beaker set that is now in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg. Typologically, these beakers do not differ from examples we know from a Christian context; only special features such as a Hebrew inscription clearly prove that they originally had Jewish owners. As in Christian houses, these beakers were also used by Jews for self-representation, but beyond that they certainly served ritual purposes.
Toward Robust Corrections for Stellar Contamination in JWST Exoplanet Transmission Spectra
Authors: Rackham Benjamin V. , de Wit Julien
Published: July 2024

Transmission spectroscopy is still the preferred characterization technique for exoplanet atmospheres, although it presents unique challenges that translate into characterization bottlenecks when robust mitigation strategies are missing. Stellar contamination is one such challenge that can overpower the planetary signal by up to an order of magnitude, and thus not accounting for it can lead to significant biases in the derived atmospheric properties. Yet this accounting may not be straightforward, as important discrepancies exist between state-of-the-art stellar models and measured spectra and between models themselves. Here we explore the extent to which stellar models can be used to reliably correct for stellar contamination and yield a planet’s uncontaminated transmission spectrum. We find that discrepancies between stellar models can significantly contribute to the noise budget of JWST transmission spectra of planets around stars with heterogeneous photospheres, the true number of unique photospheric spectral components and their properties can only be accurately retrieved when the stellar models have sufficient fidelity, and under such optimistic circumstances the contribution of stellar contamination to the noise budget of a transmission spectrum is considerably below that of the photon noise for the standard transit observation setup. Therefore, we advocate for further development of model spectra of stars and their active regions in a data-driven manner, empirical approaches for deriving spectra of photospheric components using the observatories with which the atmospheric explorations are carried out, and analysis techniques accounting for multimodal posterior distributions for photospheric parameters of interest, which will be increasingly revealed by precise JWST measurements.