bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre a escrita etnográfica
Authors: Taddei Angela
Published: July 2020

This text proposes a reflection on ethnographic writing, namely its discursive marks, its goals and its modus faciendi in the realm of a post-modern anthropology. Having for corpus articles by James Clifford and Stephen Tyler, published in Writing culture: the poetics and politics of ethnography (1986) – a collective work that stresses the centrality of writing inasmuch as it questions the ethnographic report as a testimony on behalf of truth – , we will try to pinpoint at first the scientific discourse as classically defined; secondly, we will present the contributions by the theories of language that echo in ethnographic practice; finally, we will characterize the post-modern paradigm emergency and the effects it has generated in ethnographic writing.
A moral deontológica como síntese da alma e das formas do estado liberal
Authors: Silva Marcelo Lira
Published: July 2020

Objective with this paper presents the thesis that the moral ethics of Kant, is characterized by the synthesis between the theories: natural law, the separation of powers, and, of popular sovereignty. Accordingly, if on the one hand, the concern of natural law was to separate morality and legality, being the first domestic legislation and a second external legislation, on the other, Kant’s concern was to create ways of reconciling forum internum and forum externum, combining the strength and consensus on a single process through which individuals would submit to power up not because they would feel compelled to do so, but because the moral action would lead inescapably to that path. If the thought jusnaturalist observed that men move from self-love, for the purpose of self and selfish interests are governed by oppositional character, and the contract the sum of all individual interests, in Kant, the individual, understood as rational subject in general staff and guides his actions by the principle of autonomous will as supreme legislator. Therefore, the normative legal order in which the contract staff is to be understood not as external moment that requires the individual to coercion, but as internal momentum, by which the individual makes of his action the moment of manifestation of his will in way of enacting a universal law.
Participação e democracia para os liberais do século XIX
Authors: Neto Américo Rodrigues de Almeida
Published: July 2020

This is a survey on the issue of democracy for the theorists of nineteenth century liberalism. Addresses the multitude of formulations of liberalism’s historical influences that have marked the development of some of these theories and developed the theoretical foundations of democracy and representation. The idea that the current century liberalism is elitist or aristocratic can be justified by the efforts made by its thinkers to limit the power of mass, questioning the ability or preparedness of the people to govern and in attempts to safeguard the rights of minorities.
O investimento direto externo de empresas das economias emergentes
Authors: Sousa Ana Tereza Lopes Marra de
Published: July 2020

As duas últimas décadas têm sido marcadas pelo crescimento impressionante do Investimento Direto Externo (IDE)proveniente das economias emergentes, fato que tem provocado questionamentos no mundo da Economia Política Internacional:o caráter concentrado e desigual dos fluxos e estoques mundiais de IDE estaria sendo rearranjado a partir da entrada das empresas multinacionais dos países emergentes na organização produtiva mundial? Certamente que responder a essa questão sem fazer algum exercício de futurologia é muito difícil. Desse modo, neste artigo a nossa contribuição é no sentido de buscar um entendimento mais profundo acerca do IDE realizado pelas economias emergentes, de modo a introduzir o tema e alguns questionamentos trazidos por ele no debate acadêmico. O nosso objetivo é entender melhor o contexto de ascensão do IDE das economias emergentes e analisá-lo em termos qualitativos e quantitativos.
Política, burocracia e ajustes estruturais do capitalismo brasileiro
Authors: Silva Felipe Calabrez da
Published: July 2020

Este artigo pretende esboçar brevemente o conjunto geral das medidas de reforma econômica que compunham os chamados “ajustes estruturais”, proposta que se delineava já na década de 1980, consolidando-se na década de 1990 para, num segundo momento, demonstrar alguns aspectos da configuração institucional sobre a qual aquelas reformas foram politicamente implementadas. O poder de decisão de que foi dotada a equipe econômica no governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso é tomado como a variável chave que viabilizou o relativo sucesso de implementação de um amplo programa de reformas.
Brasil e China
Authors: Spinelli Carlos Humberto de Albuquerque
Published: July 2020

In a period of systemic crisis, would China be occupying economic spaces in the capitalist world-economy and, based on its "Confucian" strategy, trying to become a new hegemonic nucleus? Its impetuous economic rise brings with it a new configuration of global geopolitics, since its consolidation as a major producer and exporter of manufactured products has brought great challenges for all countries, especially for developing economies, such as Brazil. The shared identity between developing countries gives Brazil and the People's Republic of China similar interests in international trade and strengthens the elements that make up the bilateral relationship, consolidating the strategic nature of this partnership. This ongoing research aims to analyze trade relations between Brazil and China, investigating what threats and benefits arise for a country like ours at this time of disorganization and possible reorganization of the global economic and political order. Using International Trade Theories, the historical approach of the Political Economy of World Systems and Kondratieff Cycles, it will be possible to investigate the possible obstacles and opportunities of this process, observing its contradictions.
Mecanização do corte da cana-de-açúcar e desemprego
Authors: Sibien Júlia Maria
Published: July 2020

The alcohol and sugar sector, considered one of the most important economic activities in the State of Sao Paulo, has always involved a large contingent of labor to work in the plantations, mainly related to the cutting of sugar cane. Individuals from other states travel to the interior regions of the State to work in factories, leaving their regions of origin. But with the onset of increased mechanization of agriculture, due to environmental protocols and reports of maltreatment in the countryside, many cutters will lose their jobs, replaced by machines, on one hand do not harm the environment, but otherwise has caused structural unemployment. This research aims to analyze what is being done to support this number of unemployed workers, what they actually intend to do after they leave their jobs, and most importantly, what leaders of the home towns and dormitory towns, inserted in the region of Catanduva / SP are doing, or at least planning on performing, to promote public policies that include so many unemployed people. For this will be used individual interviews, a significant literature review, and documentary analysis, with the objective to explore the problem and achieve the desired objective.
Direito ao não trabalho da criança e do adolescente enquanto pressuposto para o desenvolvimento mental e físico
Authors: Pereira Marcela Andresa Semeghini , Oliveira Lourival José de
Published: July 2020

The present study aimed at the presentation of the historical aspects of the Rights of Children and Adolescents at the international and national levels with an emphasis on child labor as opposed to the right to leisure. Addressed the influence of evolutionary process obtained by international law on the right of the lowest in Brazil, bringing to the discussion their main characteristics and their legislation, proposing ways to secure these rights, on the principle of full protection especially in the development phase and psychological child's physical and adolescents. In Brazil, found that children and adolescents are in the labor market, by necessity or for not having another option to use the free time. It was found that at the present time, the work of children and adolescents in Brazil presents itself unworthy and inhuman, because of various factors. It was found that the effectiveness of the law does not work for children and adolescents is the duty of the family, society and the state, they must act so that the appreciation of the study of the intellectual and physical development, so that the practice of activities fun and uncommitted part of everyday life.
O esgotamento do sistema multilateral de comércio
Authors: Nonato Luiza Gimenez
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to analyze the current crisis of the Multilateral Trading System, from the perspective by which there has been a significant raise in the number of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) signed among its Member States. The question that comes into mind is whether the World Trade Organization - WTO will be able to overcome the obstacles that block the organization’s growth, since the PTAs, not only regulate issues that are untouched by the organism, but also have been creating their own mechanisms, as, for instance, trade disputes. The raising complexity of both economic and trade relations explains, nevertheless, the system’s crisis and its lack of legitimacy. There is an institutional emptying within the WTO. In this sense, it is also necessary to evaluate the consequences of the current trade situation over Brazil’s interests.
Ensaio Autoral
Authors: Sampaio Marcelo
Published: July 2020

“I decided, 12 years ago, to walk the streets of the city where I live, armed with a camera as if it were a notebook, recording my impressions of the architecture. I adopted black and white because I thought that only then would I translate the city into photos as I "saw" or imagined it. This resource was a kind of escape from reality to find a Marília that only exists in my daydreams. Made of light and shadow, of contrasts of various types, "my" Marília is simple, nostalgic, silent, in black and white and, almost always, through a small Leica. Today, however, I try to find this city with a digital camera. Walking through the city like a pedestrian, through its streets and avenues, turning corners, crossing blocks, at the speed of your steps, in the time of a stroll, observing the details, can be a great exercise for our eyes. Without a schedule to keep, or even somewhere to get to, we experience the city in a different way. An imaginary city appears.”
Contribuições das teorias de relações internacionais para a análise do investimento direto externo
Authors: Souza Ana Tereza Lopes Marra de
Published: July 2020

The objective of this work is to provide some theoretical “lense”, based on some theories of International Relations, through which one can interpret the development of internationalization of companies focused on the development of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). In a context in which the internationalization of firms from emerging countries, especially Brazil, has been growing, and in which undergraduate courses in International Relations have expanded, creating professionals with the ability to work in the business sector, it is important to realize how the matter can be addressed using those traditionally considered the main approaches of IR theories: realism, liberalism and Marxism. We intended also investigate whether the fact that the theories of IR have as a central object of analysis the state and their interactions, limits the use of them for reflections on internationalization of firms and FDI. From this we also seek to reflect on the possibilities and limits of the use of these theories of IR for the theme.
Tempos de luta
Authors: José Dib Lucas , Urbaneja Sérgio
Published: July 2020

Times of struggle: the personal, political and academic trajectory of Tullo Vigevani.
Interview by Tullo Vigevani given to Lucas Dib and Sérgio Urbaneja, Marília (SP), April 2014.
Promessas da cooperação sul-sul
Authors: Tosta André Luiz Zanão
Published: July 2020

This paper starts from the idea that development is a specific western “speech” that preaches social life improvement even though it stumbles on the capitalist cumulating imperatives. It aims at discussing the present “development” idea by reviewing the “Bridge over the Atlantic: Brazil and Sub-Saharan Africa, South-South partnership for development” report which was developed by IPEA (Applied Economics Research Institute) and the World Bank. The purpose is to promote reflection on the limits of the Cooperation for the South-South Development (CSS), and to problematize which kind of development is desired, and whether it is possible that the CSS would reproduce previous logics of accumulation and expropriation that featured other international “cooperation” models.
Linguagem e limite em Wittgenstein
Authors: Silva Wellington Amâncio
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to make a brief analysis from topics Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus Wittgenstein, and the certain intelligibility conditions , of apprehension and representation (Das Bild) of the world through of language. At first, we argue that the language in Tractatus is framing “apparatus” of reality in the discourse, making it static through of figuration - which depends on the analysis concept as a central instrument of Western ratio, of foundation and of the modernity context. Finally, it is worth noting that this production is the partial result of bibliographic research begun in 2001. This article originated from discussions presented in Contributions to the ontology of language - opening, logos, limit, being and the conditions for co-and authoring possibilities of meaning in early 2014.
Augé, Marc. Não lugares
Authors: Tosi Lamia Jorge Saadi
Published: July 2020

Translated into Portuguese by Maria Lúcia Pereira and published by Editora Papirus/Campinas (SP), in 2012, the work by Marc Augé, professor at the École des Hautes Études en Science Sociales, brings to the Brazilian public an intriguing reflection on the role of those places where we remain in transit, waiting or just passing through. Non-places are consolidated in supermodern contemporaneity and tend to exert a kind of dissolving effect on the way in which we relate to or think about our identity and represent it.
A juventude como dispositivo das sociedades modernas
Authors: Neto Mário Thiago Ruggieri Neto
Published: July 2020

Um debate que vem ganhando força no Brasil nas últimas duas décadas é o dos direitos específicos da juventude. Dentre os desafios colocados por este debate se destaca a necessidade de definição conceitual da juventude e da ampliação das visibilidades dentro das quais se constroem as políticas públicas voltadas para este segmento da sociedade. Longe de querer esgotar a temática, o presente artigo tem como objetivo indicar alguns apontamentos teóricos e metodológicos que contribuam na compreensão da juventude e de sua construção como problema político e científico. Nossa proposta é partir de algumas contribuições do pensamento de Michel Focault, notadamente de duas ferramentas analíticas: a governamentalidade – formas e regimes de verdade através dos quais o poder se exerce nas relações sociais e torna possível o governo das condutas individuais e coletivas; dispositivo – rede de conhecimentos, práticas e discursos que são construídos em torno de um objeto determinado. Demonstraremos, a partir da análise de alguns discursos científicos, como a juventude foi construída como um dispositivo no interior de processos que configuraram a governamentalidade nas sociedades modernas.
Bodin e o Estado
Authors: Salatini Rafael
Published: July 2020

O texto apresenta um estudo analítico da teoria do Estado no pensamento político de Jean Bodin (1530-1596), destacando especialmente a obra Os seis livros da república (1576).
El sí-mismo respondiente
Authors: Malet Patricio Mena
Published: July 2020

This article aims to examine three sources of uneasiness that affects the self, as it is thought by Ricoeur and, at the same, the different responses that Ricoeur could offer, that is, a) the worldly living situation that tests the patience of the subject and requires its consent; b) the world, as the ground and horizon of human action, that demand the development and attunement of our capabilities as answers, and c) the encounter with the fragile other that call for our hospitality and care as a measured and solicit response. The concepts of patience and consent, responsiveness, hospitality and care will be examined under the light of the phenomenology of the will (1950) and of the capable man (1990; 2004a) that Ricoeur elaborates at the beginning and at the end of his work. The thesis of this article is that the subject can be only understood in relation with a multiple alterity that constitutes it as responsive self: the situation, the world and the other appeal to the subject and makes room for the exercise of its freedom demanding different types of responses through which the subject take charge of each instance of alterity an, at the same it, it is constituted by its response.
CONTEÚDOS ESTRUTURANTES DE UM PROGRAMA DE ESTIMULAÇÃO ESSENCIAL: INVESTIGAÇÃO EM UMA APAE PARANAENSE
Authors: SCHADECK Karolina Siebert Sapelli , OLIVEIRA Jáima Pinheiro de
Published: July 2020

Este estudo objetivou investigar os conteúdos estruturantes de um programa de estimulação essencial de uma APAE do Estado do Paraná. Esta instituição funciona há 43 anos e possui 420 alunos matriculados. Tratou-se de uma análise documental do projeto pedagógico desta instituição, cuja coleta teve início após a aprovação de um comitê de ética local, sendo efetuada com um protocolo previamente elaborado para este im. Após a análise de conteúdo, foi possível estabelecer três categorias temáticas relacionadas ao funcionamento deste programa, concepção de desenvolvimento presente nele e lugar ocupado pelalinguagem e pela inclusão. Os resultados indicaram que para serem matriculadas, as crianças devem apresentar antecedentes prénatais,neonatais e pós-natais que acarretem problemas de naturezas intelectual, motora, sensorial e de linguagem. O programa é considerado como uma etapa da educação infantil, mas a linguagem não é um conteúdo estruturante dessa etapa, ou seja, trata-se de uma subárea do desenvolvimento a ser trabalhada com intervenções voltadas aos aspectos motores da fala, respiração ecomunicação. Por im, a concepção de desenvolvimento infantil é complementada com as demais áreas, também desarticuladas: sensório-perceptiva; autocuidado; motora e socioemocional. Concluímos que embora seja apresentada como uma etapa escolar, na estimulação essencial da instituição analisada predomina um caráter clínico-especializado, coerente com as concepções de desenvolvimento presentes no documento, mas não com os avanços em relação à concepção de formação humana no contexto daEducação Inclusiva e da diversidade.
INFLUENCIA DE LA MODELACIÓN EN EL DESARROLLO INTELECTUAL DE ESCOLARES DEFICIENTES MENTALES
Authors: RIVERO Melva Luisa Rivero
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo exponer que los niños con deiciencias intelectuales son capaces de asimilar acciones de modelación. Con el empleo de una metodología para la formación de estas acciones en la actividad de construcción,se contribuyó signiicativamente a que los procesos de corrección y compensación se realizaran de forma que se adecuara a las necesidades de cada sujeto; de ahí que la modelación se convierta en un medio para promover del desarrollo intelectual de losescolares deicientes mentales.
Acessibilidade em Eventos Científicos: Contribuições da Educação Especial
Authors: MANZINI Eduardo José
Published: July 2020

O conceito de acessibilidade tem sido incorporado tanto no meio científico como no meio social. Nesse contexto, há que se preocupar com as questões de acessibilidade em eventos científicos, principalmente os que abordam o tema educação especial e que prezam pela inclusão e participação social de todas as pessoas, independente das diferenças. No presente texto, apresentam-se algumas informações sobre acessibilidade em congressos científicos, bem como uma lista de checagem para auxiliar no planejamento de eventos dessa natureza.
Avaliação das Habilidades Motoras de Alunos com Paralisia Cerebral: Uso do ASPA-PC
Authors: SILVA Michele Oliveira da , MANZINI Eduardo José
Published: July 2020

Devido às limitações motoras do aluno com paralisia cerebral, em muitos casos, há a necessidade de adaptar os recursos pedagógicos ou indicar dentre os materiais disponíveis, o mais acessível para planejar estratégias de ensino de acordo com suas características motoras. Sabe-se, porém, que para realizar esses procedimentos é preciso realizar uma avaliação capaz de identificar não só suas dificuldades em relação ao ato motor, mas suas habilidades relacionadas ao acesso do recurso e o que se espera com o seu manuseio. No entanto, não é fácil avaliar características tão específicas de cada aluno, já que a literatura tem constado que os professores, mesmo aqueles com formaçãoem Educação Especial têm tido dificuldade não só em avaliar os alunos com deficiência, mas também em considerar os dados da avaliação para planejar uma intervenção efetiva no ensino desses alunos. Dessa maneira, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar as habilidades motoras de cinco alunos com paralisia cerebral com o uso do ASPA-PC. Os resultados indicaram que o uso do ASPA-PC possibilitou a identificação das habilidades motoras em relação ao acesso ao material de maneira específica a cada aluno e consequentemente foi possível: 1) adaptar recurso pedagógico; 2) contraindicar o uso de determinado recurso devido às dificuldades físicas e ao gasto energético do aluno em realizaro movimento e 3) indicar materiais mais acessíveis ao aluno, levando em consideração seu design. Além disso, o resultado da avaliação corroborou para elaborar estratégias de ensino para cada aluno de acordo com as suas características.
Elaboração de Questionário para Aferir Concepções sobre Inclusão de Aluno com Deficiência em Aulas de Educação Física
Authors: FIORINI Maria Luiza Salzani , MANZINI Eduardo José
Published: July 2020

O transcorrer habitual das aulas de Educação Física parece não ser tão tranquilo quando o professor defronta-se com alunos com e sem deficiência na mesma turma. Faz-se cabível, então, revelar como o professor entende, a própria prática, diante da inclusão educacional de alunos com deficiência. Elaborou-se um questionário para aferir concepções sobre a inclusão de alunos com deficiência na Educação Física, por meio de seis etapas: 1) realização de entrevista semiestruturada; 2) elaboração da primeira versão a partir das entrevistas; 3) avaliação dos enunciados por juízes; 4) redação da segunda versão; 5) teste para avaliar a clareza e o entendimento dos enunciados; 6) elaboração da terceira versão do questionário.
NOTA EDITORIAL
Authors: MANZINI Eduardo José , FIORINI Maria Luiza Salzani
Published: July 2020

Prezados sócios, amigos e leitores, o ano de 2015 marca umanova fase da SOBAMA e, consequentemente, da Revista daSOBAMA, pois a partir desse ano passaremos a ser denominadoscomo Associação Brasileira de Atividade Motora Adaptada. Alémdisso, temos outras novidades: a Revista possui um ISSN novo e,a partir de agora, será disponibilizada somente no formato online,mantendo a publicação semestral.
Discurso Corporal do Dançarino com Paralisia Cerebral
Authors: MORAES Ana Beatriz Rodrigues do Lago , FERREIRA Eliana Lucia
Published: July 2020

o presente artigo visou conhecer o discurso corporal do dançarino com paralisia cerebral dito através da coreografia elaborada pelos professores de dança em cadeira de rodas. A metodologia da análise do discurso na ótica francesa de Pêcheux e Orlandi contribuiu para as reflexões elencadas neste trabalho. Participaram deste estudo dez grupos de dança artística em cadeira de rodas de diversas regiões do Brasil. O objetivo foi identificar os gestos corporais e os movimentos gerados pela condução da cadeira de rodas presentes nas coreografias. Na maioria das coreografias analisadas observaram-se poucos deslocamentos da cadeira de rodas e gestos corporais do dançarino com paralisia cerebral. Fica notório o silenciamento da pessoa com paralisia cerebral na dança, fato que se mostra na tendência dos professores a repetirem modelos de movimentos padronizados e conhecidos por eles, desconsiderando os gestos corporais próprios do dançarino com paralisia cerebral.
NOTA EDITORIAL
Authors: MANZINI Eduardo José , FIORINI Maria Luiza Salzani
Published: July 2020

A Revista da SOBAMA – Associação Brasileira de AtividadeMotora Adaptada, em seu volume 16, número 2, do ano de 2015,apresenta seis artigos inéditos que contemplam pesquisas realizadas tanto no âmbito nacional quanto no internacional, especificamente em Portugal.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DENGAN UPAYA MEMPERSIAPKAN MASA PUBERTAS PADA ANAK DI SD NEGERI 20 PEKANBARU
Authors: Ratih Rini Hariani , Herlina Sara , Yusmaharani Yusmaharani
Published: July 2020

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. The special nature of adolescents has a great sense of curiosity, likes adventure and challenges and tends to dare to bear the risk of his actions without being preceded by careful consideration. Mothers who have a major role and share in the period of seeing the development of their children to be able to undergo puberty, because mothers who pay more attention and follow the development of each of their children. This study uses quantitative research with analytical methods and cross sectional research design, namely research to see the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge about adolescent reproductive health with efforts to prepare for puberty in children at SD Negeri 20 Pekanbaru. The results of the study are there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about adolescent reproductive health with efforts to prepare for puberty in children in SD Negeri 20 Pekanbaru with a P value = 0.027.
APLIKASI SCREENING OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH (SHE) DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI WANITA
Authors: Hamidiyah Azizatul , Muhasshanah Muhasshanah
Published: July 2020

Anemia, vaginal discharge, menstrual disorders, dysmenorrhea are some of the reproductive health problems experienced by women both on a mild to severe scale. And some can be fatal to death. However, reproductive health problems are not balanced with the level of knowledge by women about the problems experienced. So it is not uncommon, the women only realize after the situation is getting worse. Therefore an information system is needed that can help women early detect reproductive health problems experienced by women, one of them with an expert system. The purpose of this study was to create a Screening of Reproductive Health (SHE) application in an effort to improve Women's Reproductive Health. The research method used the expert system design method by coding and decision tables, making decision trees and flowcharts. conduct stages of data collection in the form of problem domain discussions with experts, literature studies, decision tree discussions with experts and trials to 30 respondents. The results showed that the expert system had been made according to the design and had produced the solutions needed in reproducing reproductive health along with suggestions and recommendations from the diagnosis results.
Peningkatan Kesegaran Jasmani Melalui Pelatihan Aerobik Dengan Beban Dibandingkan Tanpa Beban Pada Anggota Militer PUSDIKJAS TNI AD di Cimahi
Authors: Marwiyanto Ahmad Dwi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk membentuk pelatihan alternative yaitu penambahan beban pada latihan aerobik pada anggota Pusdikjas TNI AD di Cimahi dalam meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani. Kesegaran jasmani merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan tertentu dengan baik, tanpa mengalami kelelahan yang berarti. Pengukuran kesegaran jasmani dengan mengetahui VO2 maks dipandang sebagai cara yang paling baik dan dipercayai memiliki hubungan dengan kesehatan, prestasi kerja dan olahraga, semua ini berkaitan dengan daya tahan dan perfoma. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan latihan aerobik tanpa beban dan dengan beban terhadap peningkatan nilai VO2 maks. Kedua kelompok baik kelompok kontrol maupun perlakuan melakukan lari aerobik selama 30 menit 5 kali perminggu selama 10 minggu. Untuk selanjutnya dilihat perubahan nilai VO2 maks Antara nilai awal dan akhir pada kedua kelompok dengan melakukan tes lari 12 menit. Uji T- independent digunakan untuk membandingkan perubahan nilai VO2 maks antar kelompok. Dari 34 orang anggota militer Pusdikjas TNI AD di Cimahi yang terbagi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan didapatkan hasil (1) Terdapat peningkatan nilai VO2 maks pada kelompok kontrol antara sebelum dan sesudah melakukan lari aerobic tanpa beban (p <0,05). (2) Ada perbedaan peningkatan nilai VO2 maks pada kelompok perlakuan antara sebelum dan sesudah melakukan lari aerobik dengan beban (p<0,05). (3) Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok terhadap peningkatan nilai VO2 maks sebelum dan sesudah melakukan lari aerobik (p>0,05). Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan beban seberat 5,5 kg di punggung dengan melakukan lari aerobik 5 kali seminggu selama 10 minggu tidak ada pengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai VO2 maks pada anggota militer TNI AD Pusdikjas yang merupakan orang-orang yang sudah terlatih atau mempunyai nilai VO2 maks awal baik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipakai dasar penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengembangkan program latihan aerobik dalam meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani.

 

Kata kunci : VO2 maks, latihan aerobik dan militer
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Patra Pertiwi Triani , Saputra Andika
Published: July 2020

Untuk melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya Kepegawaian Dinas Pendidikan kabupaten Cirebon dianggap masih belum optimal. Rendahnya tingkat kinerja pegawai ditunjukan menyebabkan baban kerja menjadi terbagi tidak rata dan tidak sesuai pada tupoksi, dan kurangnya bentuk penghargaan baik dalam bentuk uang atau non uang bagi pegawai yang memiliki prestasi kerja. Diantara beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengembangkan diri karyawan adalah peningkatan kemampuan kerja, motivasi diri dan pengembangan kecerdasan emosional. Tentunya hal tersebut harus didasari atas kesadaran dan daya dukung dari organisasi. Kontribusi yang diberikan oleh pengaruh faktor motivasi dengan  Kinerja Pegawai dapat juga kita lihat dari hasil Nilai thitung variabel Faktor motivasi (X2) sebesar 4,871 ≥ t_tabel  (0,68137) dengan tingkat signifikansi α=5%. Sedangkan Kontribusi yang diberikan oleh pengaruh Faktor Kemampuan, terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dapat dilihat dari hasil Nilai thitung variabel Faktor Kemampuan (X1) sebesar 4,311  dengan tingkat signifikansi α=5%. Berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Faktor Kemampuan (X1) dengan Kinerja Pegawai(Y). Dari hasil tersebut maka Ho ditolak dan berarti Ha diterima. Kemudian ketahui bahwa uji F kedua variabel bebas sebesar 161,491atau ada hubungan karena tingkat Sig sebesar 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0.05) yang berarti variabel Faktor Kemampuan dan Faktor motivasi secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Dari hasil tersebut maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.

Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Pegawai, Kemampuan, Pengaruh, Penghargaan.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Senam Yoga dan Senam Tai Chi Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Osteoartritis Lutut
Authors: Rohmah Fauziah Maulida
Published: July 2020

Peningkatan jumlah lansia di Indonesia meningkatkan pula risiko peningkatan penyakit degeneratif seperti osteoarthritis lutut. Problematik yang paling dikeluhkan oleh pasien osteoarthritis lutut adalah nyeri yang akan menurunkan mobilitas sendi dan kualitas hidup. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, diperlukan senam yang dapat menurunkan nyeri OA lutut melalui pendekatan mind and body seperti senam Yoga dan Tai Chi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam Yoga terhadap penurunan nyeri pada osteoartritis lutut,  pengaruh senam Tai Chi terhadap penurunan nyeri pada osteoartritis lutut, perbedaan pengaruh antara senam Yoga dan senam Tai Chi terhadap penurunan nyeri pada osteoartritis lutut,  metode yang lebih efektif antara senam Yoga dan senam Tai Chi terhadap penurunan nyeri pada osteoartritis lutut. 16 lansia wanita di posyandu Ngudi Kasarasan Desa Malangjiwan, Colomadu, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah dengan usia antara 50-74 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain two groups pre and post test. Subyek sebanyak 16 lansia wanita dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok menggunakan undian. Kelompok I mendapatkan perlakuan senam Yoga dan kelompok II mendapatkan perlakuan senam Tai Chi. Perlakuan dilakukan seminggu 3 kali, selama 12 minggu. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Woman Ontario Measure versi skala likert (WOMAC PAIN SCALE). Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan statistic menggunakan uji hipotesis non parametrik. Berdasarkan hasil statistik, terjadi penurunan nyeri yang signifikan pada kelompok I (Yoga) dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0.011 (p<0.05) dan penurunan nyeri yang signifikan pada kelompok II (Tai Chi) dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0.011 (p<0.05). Uji beda antara kelompok I dan II, diperoleh nilai signifikansi p= 0.220 (p>0.05) yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara senam Yoga dan senam Tai Chi dalam menurunkan nyeri OA lutut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa senam Yoga dan senam Tai Chi sama-sama dapat menurunkan nyeri OA lutut. Maka, disarankan kepada posyandu lansia Ngudi Kasarasan untuk melakukan senam Tai Chi maupun Yoga untuk mengurangi nyeri sehingga tercapai kualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi lansia.

Kata kunci : Osteoarthritis lutut; Tai Chi; Yoga; nyeri.
Correlation of total ischemic time to creatinine serum level and resistive index value in kidney transplant
Authors: Novianti Putu Astri , Duarsa Gede Wirya Kusuma , Aditya Gede Andi , Oka Anak Agung Gde , Santosa Kadek Budi , Yudiana I Wayan , Tirtayasa Pande Made Wisnu , Pramana Ida Bagus Putra , Kandarini Yenny , Sudana Wayan , Sidartha Djodi , Widiana Raka
Published: July 2020

Background: The transient period when the kidney donor was extracted until being anastomosed (total ischemic time) will aggravate many putative molecular ischemic-reperfusion injury mechanisms. Several studies have reported the risk of delayed graft function development, which can be reflected by creatinine serum (Cr) level and resistive index (RI) value. This study aims to determine the correlation of total ischemic time to Cr levels reduction in one-month post-transplantation and RI value.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional retrospective study involving subjects who underwent kidney transplantation in Sanglah General Hospital. In this study, the primary parameters were total ischemic time, Cr level, and RI value. The total ischemic time is calculated using a stopwatch intraoperatively. Cr level was obtained from blood examination, and RI value was obtained from the ultrasonography test. Data analysis was analyzed statistically using SPSS 24.0, and p < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: About 17 kidney transplant subjects were included in this study. The mean total ischemic time was 105 minutes and 43 seconds. There was an insignificant negative correlation between Cr level reduction and total ischemia time (r = -0.36; p = 0.89). An analysis of the correlation of total ischemic time and RI value, there was a linear correlation, but statistically insignificant (r = 0.11; p = 0.66).
Conclusion: Total ischemic time has a negative correlation with post-transplant creatinine serum level and a positive correlation with the post-transplant resistive index value, but these results are not statistically significant.
El kitsch que nunca fue
Authors: Pagés Natalio
Published: July 2020

Este artículo propone una reconsideración del libro Reflejos del nazismo (1982), primera publicación académica sobre las imágenes “fascinantes” del nazismo en la cultura masiva. A tal fin, en primer lugar se realiza una relectura de la noción “nuevo discurso sobre el nazismo” y su característica central: la correlación tensa entre sensibilidad kitsch y motivos asociados a la muerte y el apocalipsis. Posteriormente, se desarrolla una crítica a esta concepción señalando que la correlación kitsch-muerte y sus derivaciones no definen una particularidad del objeto sino aspectos extensivos a buena parte de la cultura contemporánea. Por último, se concluye que la concepción de Friedländer encubre la historicidad de estos discursos así como uno de sus aspectos más cruciales, al que Michel Foucault y Susan Sontag habían dado tempranamente el nombre de “erotización”.
«En mis libros es todo artificial»
Authors: Salaris Banegas Francisco
Published: July 2020

La naturaleza es un concepto de gran recurrencia en toda la obra de Thomas Bernhard. Sin embargo, lejos de vehiculizar un espectro coherente y sólido, dicha recurrencia evidencia una variabilidad muchas veces sorprendente, que se da no solo de obra en obra sino en el interior del discurso de un mismo personaje. Este trabajo se propone estudiar algunos usos del concepto de naturaleza para reflexionar también sobre la propuesta estética bernhardiana. Para ello, será de enorme utilidad no solo la noción espacial que instaura la naturaleza sino, fundamentalmente, la construcción de relaciones que la vinculan con el arte y la praxis artística.
Recommendations for oncological orthopaedics in the Covid-19 pandemic; Review of the literature and clinical experiences
Authors: Ulucaköy Coşkun , Atalay Ismail Burak , Yapar Aliekber , Simsek Mehmetakif , Öztürk Recep , Toğral Güray , Güngör Bedii Şafak
Published: July 2020

Objective: The Covid-19 pandemic which arose from Wuhan city in December 2019 led to some changes in the treatment and follow-up of orthopedic patients to protect both the patients and the health workers and their relatives from the contagion. Long-term settings for the sake of patients and health workers have been made to decrease the viral load and the Covid-19 transmission risk. The specialist opinions and the data coming from Italy and Spain where the pandemic affected earlier than most countries facilitated the necessary steps to take in oncologic orthopedics. These steps in general, it should be limited to acute cases such as pathological fractures and malignant tumors. During the acute phase of the pandemic; it requires postponement of all other oncological orthopedic cases and outpatient controls. All surgeries where delaying 3 months will not be a big problem in the long term should be kept waiting.
Physicochemical Study of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) peel Extract as Coloring Agent in Tablet Formulation
Authors: ASRA RIDHO , Rusdi Rusdi , Nofrianti Riri
Published: July 2020

The mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) contains anthocyanin pigments, which has an important role in coloring. This study aims to determine the physicochemical properties of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) with two methods, which is an examination with UV-Vis and FTIR spectrophotometry. Then the extract was characterized, identified, and analyzed for its stability against temperature, pH, and applied as a coloring agent in the formulation of pharmaceutical preparations (tablets). The results showed that the yield of mangosteen peel extract obtained 13.0975 %, drying losses 5.2822 %, total ash content 14.488 %, acid insoluble ash content 0.684 %, water-soluble extract content 29.58 %, extract content dissolved in ethanol 37.78 %, total anthocyanin content with λmax = 367 nm which is = 9.58 mg / 100 g and with λmax = 289 nm which is = 52.43 mg / 100 g. In this study, the anthocyanin pigment content in mangosteen peel extract cannot be used as an alternative to natural dyes for pharmaceutical preparations (tablets).
Comparison of Mean Glasgow Outcome Score in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury after Magnesium Sulphate Therapy and Placebo. A Prospective Study of Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore
Authors: ALI KAZIM , IRFAN MUHAMMAD , ABBAS RABIA , AFAQ SARWAR MUHAMMAD , HUSSAIN KAMRAN
Published: July 2020

Objective:  We evaluated the effectiveness of magnesium sulphate treatment for the management and outcome of TBI.

Material and Methods:  The prospective cases (n = 112) of TBI were included from Department of Neurosurgery, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore. Patients were split into two groups. Magnesium sulphate treatment group (n = 56) and placebo group (n = 56). Detailed history of patients was taken along with comprehensive examinations with CT scans.56 TBI patients were given standard treatment plus magnesium sulphate and remaining 56 patients received just standard treatment.

Results:  Mean age of the magnesium supplement therapy group was 36.83 ± 13.45 years while in the placebo group was 33.64 ± 12.88 years). Majority 28 (67.9%) were male in the magnesium sulphate group while 37 (66.1%) were in the placebo group. Mean duration passed between hospital presentation and traumatic brain injury was 4.98 ± 2.32 hours in the magnesium sulphate group while it was 5.05 ± 2.48 in the placebo group. Mean Glasgow outcome score was 3.57 ± 1.33 in the magnesium sulphate group while 2.78 ± 1.23 in the placebo group and this difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion:  There is significant improvement in GOS after magnesium sulphate therapy in patients with traumatic brain injury versus placebo group as noted in the results.
Produktivitas Puyuh yang Diberi Ransum Suplementasi Berbagai Level Tepung Cangkang Telur Itik
Authors: Abyansyah Gilang Rafi , Suhardi Suhardi , Wulandari Eudia Christina
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh pemberian berbagai level suplementasi tepung cangkang telur itik di dalam ransum burung puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) sebagai bahan pakan sumber kalsium terhadap produktivitas burung puyuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 82 ekor burung puyuh betina berumur 49 hari dan pengambilan data hingga umur 90 hari. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah tepung cangkang telur itik dengan beberapa level pemberian ransum, yaitu P0=0% tepung cangkang telur itik, P1=0,25% tepung cangkang telur itik + 99,75% pakan komersil, P2=0,50% tepung cangkang telur itik + 99,5% pakan komersil, P3=0,75% tepung cangkang telur itik + 99,25% pakan komersil. Parameter yang diukur yaitu berat telur, berat cangkang, tebal cangkang telur dan protein telur. Hasil Uji ANOVA menyatakan bahwa perlakuan berbeda nyata (P>0,05) pada produksi telur harian (QDP) dan berbeda sangat nyata (P>0,01) pada berat telur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tepung cangkang telur itik pada level 0,5% dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk mempengaruhi produksi telur harian burung puyuh dan pada level 0,25% dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mempengaruhi berat telur.
Balinese Dogs: From Hero of the temple to dinner on the table
Authors: Prasasti Ida Ayu Yuni
Published: July 2020

Bali is known as the islands of 1000 temples, Bali has a fascinating history about dogs. It is stated in the Mahaprasthanika Parva (Book of the Great Journey) on Mahabharata Story, after the end of the big war at Kurukshetra, Dharmawangsa (Yudistira) without any hesitation said that he would not go to heaven without his dog. He chose to suffer in the mortal world with his dog because the dog accompanied him throughout the journey. The journey of Yudhishthira to heaven accompanied by a dog, then inspires the Hindu Balinese people, in honor of the dog as a symbol of loyalty. No wonder, Balinese treat dog not as a pet but as a loyal friend.

However, Animals Australia investigation team' member under pseudonym ‘Luke’ on his interview conducted by Australian Broadcasting Corp (ABC), claimed to have done a veiled investigation to uncover the practice of dog meat trade for consumption on the island of Bali. The man conducted a four-month investigation on the island, armed with small video cameras and mobile phones; he managed to document the activities of dog trading; ranging from how to catch the dog to how the meat is traded. Regarding the case, Government of Bali mentioned there is no such thing has been done in Bali. However, on several occasion, the dog is indeed used as a part of the ceremony. In the same time, the government also investigated the disseminated issue. However, they found nothing.
Teatr Narodowy na Pomorzu w kontekście toruńskiej drogi do wolności
Authors: Duda Artur
Published: July 2020

Autor przedstawia dzieje toruńskiego Teatru Narodowego na Pomorzu w kontekście wydarzeń politycznych (odzyskanie niepodległości, kongres wersalski, wojna polsko-bolszewicka) i relacji polsko-niemieckich tuż po zakończeniu I wojny światowej. Ukazuje bezskuteczne starania niemieckich władz i dyrektorów Stadtheater Thorn, zwłaszcza Romana Kalkowskiego, o zachowanie niemieckojęzycznej sceny w mieście, występy gościnne w Toruniu i Bydgoszczy wędrownego zespołu Teatru Polskiego prowadzonego przez Ludwika Dybizbańskiego, a przede wszystkim narodziny pierwszej polskiej sceny publicznej w Toruniu oraz najważniejsze wydarzenia artystyczne i pozaartystyczne za dyrekcji Franciszka Frączkowskiego (sezon 1920/1921) oraz Mieczysława Szpakiewicza (sezon 1921/1922).
Microbial contamination in a pediatric surgery operation theatre
Authors: Naumeri Fatima , Qayyum Bilal , Rijal Sushil , Jamil Sohail
Published: July 2020

Background: In surgical patients, 38% of nosocomial/ health care associated infections are surgical site infections (SSI). The exogenous causes of SSI include microbial contamination of operation theatre environment, equipment, and personnel. The objective of this study was to generate local data involving microbial contamination of operation theatre environment, equipment, and personnel.

Methods: This cross sectional survey was conducted in Pediatric Surgery Operation Theatre, Mayo Hospital, Lahore from August 2018 to September 2018. Samples for bacterial culture were taken by theatre sister and list in charge using cotton swabs moistened in normal saline. After informed consent, 53 samples were taken from the dominant hand and anterior nares of theatre staff (surgeons, nurses, theatre assistants and anesthetists), and 33 samples from operation theatre equipment and environment (laryngoscope, anesthesia machine, operation table, wall and floor of the theatre, dirty area, and store.). Air samples were collected by night staff using settle plate method on blood agar. After collection, all samples were transported to laboratory within 15 minutes, where pathologist performed antimicrobial susceptibility testing for all bacterial isolates using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method.

Results: This study had 24 (45%) of the samples from anterior nares, and 29 (55%) samples from dominant hand, while 33 samples were taken from theatre environment and equipment. Positive bacterial growth from theatre staff was seen in 9 (17%) out of 53 collected samples. Staphylococcus aureus was present in 5 (55.6%) of these 9 samples, while Staphylococcus epidermidis was present in 3 (33.3%), and 1 (11.1%) sample revealed Escherichia coli. In samples from operation theatre environment and equipment, 11 samples (33.3%) out of 33 samples had bacterial growth. Most common growth obtained was bacillus species (90.9%) either alone or as mixed growth, while 1 (9.1%) was Staphylococcus aureus.

Conclusion: Despite observing standard protocols of theatre sterilization, microbial contamination was noted in 33.3% of samples collected from theatre and 17% from personnel. The main microorganism isolated from theatre environment and equipment’ samples was Bacillus (90.9%), and Staphylococcus aureus (55.6%) from theatre personnel.