bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction - Monitorer les milieux naturels, entre ambitions et contraintes, une affaire de compromis
Authors: Malet Emmanuel , Astrade Laurent , Gauchon Christophe , Jaillet Stéphane
Published: April 2020

Le monitoring, ou l’instrumentation automatisée, a été pensé comme une nécessité pour l’acquisition de données depuis plus de deux siècles ; lorsque le phénomène étudié se déroule loin des laboratoires de recherche et que la présence d’un observateur en continu n’est pas envisageable, des dispositifs prennent le relais, d’abord des jalons passifs dont on suivra le mouvement, puis des appareils de plus en plus autonomes sur le plan de l’énergie, de l’acquisition et du stockage des données. La mise en place de tout monitoring passe par une réflexion sur les pas de temps de mesure, d’enregistrement et de relevé qui vont conditionner la qualité et la valeur des résultats. Selon que le phénomène étudié est continu ou discontinu, et selon les choix matériels effectués, le rapport au temps va s’organiser différemment, et les résultats obtenus devront être considérés avec prudence, car de nombreux aléas guettent tout opération de monitoring. Mais dans tous les cas, la démarche peut se décomposer en sept phases successives, depuis la conception jusqu’à la valorisation des résultats, et jusqu’à la remise en état du site après la fin des opérations. Le recours généralisé à l’électronique et à l’informatique, le développement de l’imagerie et de l’acoustique ont décuplé les possibilités du monitoring en milieux naturels ; il n’empêche que la mise en oeuvre reste toujours délicate, et ne peut faire l’économie de ces réflexions préalables.
L’apport d’appareils photo reflex autonomes pour le suivi quasi-continu de la dynamique des glaciers rocheux. Exemples dans les Alpes et dans les Andes
Authors: Bodin Xavier , Malet Emmanuel , Vernier Flavien , Marsy Guilhem , Hadhri Héla , Trombotto Dario t. a.
Published: April 2020

Enchassés au creux de nombreux hauts vallons de montagne, les glaciers rocheux sont des formes indicatrices de la présence d’un permafrost riche en glace se déformant de façon lente et continue le long des versants. Les déplacements de surface sont en général mesurés par la répétition de levés de blocs marqués par GPS différentiel, avec une précision élevée (de l’ordre du cm) sur une sélection de quelques dizaines de point, et à un pas de temps annuel ou de quelques mois, ou par photogrammétrie aérienne, permettant alors une couverture spatiale complète de la forme selon une discrétisation (taille de pixel) dépendante du système optique utilisé, mais avec une répétition qui n’est souvent au mieux que de plusieurs années. Les vitesses d’écoulement des glaciers rocheux sont typiquement de l’ordre du mètre par an, mais de fortes fluctuations sont observées, à la fois dans le temps et dans l’espace. Afin d’apporter des éléments de compréhension nouveaux sur la variabilité spatiale et temporelle de la cinématique de surface des glaciers rocheux, nous avons développé un système de suivi (dimension temporelle) optique à haute résolution (dimension spatiale) par photogrammétrie time-lapse. Le dispositif a été installé sur deux sites, l’un dans les Andes d’Argentine (suivi par système monoscopique : avec un seul appareil photo), et l’autre dans les Alpes françaises (suivi stéréoscopique : avec deux appareils photo). Nous présentons ici une synthèse descriptive des installations ainsi qu’une analyse préliminaire de l’apport de ce système pour l’étude de mouvements lents.
Du blanc au-dessus du vide. Monitoring multi-paramètres de la formation et de l’évolution d’un pont de neige au-dessus d’une crevasse sur un glacier alpin
Authors: Ravanel Ludovic , Malet Emmanuel , Batoux Philippe
Published: April 2020

Sur les glaciers, les ponts de neige qui se forment au-dessus des crevasses permettent aux alpinistes et aux skieurs de les traverser facilement mais leur rupture éventuelle fait supporter un risque élevé de chute potentiellement mortelle aux pratiquants. Pour comprendre la formation et l’évolution de ces structures fragiles, une instrumentation a été mise en place à 3450 m d’altitude dans le massif du Mont Blanc. Le dispositif, dont l’installation a requis une logistique complexe, relève plusieurs fois par jour les principaux paramètres nivo-météorologiques. Par ailleurs, un appareil photo automatique suit la géométrie du pont de neige tandis qu’un extensomètre mesure l’évolution de l’ouverture de la crevasse. Si l’ensemble apparait bien adapté aux conditions de la haute montagne, sa maintenance est toutefois rendue délicate par la forte instabilité du milieu (mouvements du glacier, conditions météorologiques extrêmes) tandis que des processus non pressentis comme importants (remplissage éolien de la crevasse) remettent en question une partie de l’instrumentation prévue (photo automatique à l’intérieure de la crevasse).
Fonte du glacier souterrain de Scarasson (Marguareis, Italie). Suivi instrumenté de la température, de l’humidité et du recul
Authors: Morel Laurent , Maire Richard , Valla François , Decker Joan , Siffre Michel , Boscart Joffrey , Caillault Serge , Lambolglia Cathy , Lamboglia Jo , Petit Jean-robert , Ogand Michel
Published: April 2020

Situé dans le massif du Marguareis (France-Italie), le gouffre de Scarasson est une cavité connue en raison de la présence d’un glacier souterrain et de l’expérience «hors du temps » menée par Michel Siffre en 1962. La fonte accélérée du glacier depuis les années 2000 en lien probable avec l’arrêt de l’alimentation neigeuse a mené à une étude instrumentée de la cavité. Débutée en 2008, elle a été conduite avec des capteurs de température, d’humidité et de distance à ultrasons. Les résultats montrent des variations de la température à différentes échelles, la complexité du système climatique souterrain «ouvert » et la transformation de la glace autour du point de fusion.
La mesure autonome des hauteurs et des températures de l’eau dans les drains des systèmes karstiques. Outils de suivi et approches méthodologiques simples adaptés au milieu souterrain
Authors: Cailhol Didier
Published: April 2020

Today, the description and the understanding of a karst system should be approach by a multidisciplinary characterization to understand the complexity of the links and their dynamics inside a cave network or in a karst area. A hight density monitoring is necessary to have a precise description of the intensity and the characteristics of the phenomena. Long term and multi parameters monitoring are necessary to study and establish the organization and the relationships inside a cave or a karst system. Thus, water level and temperature variations are two easy parameters to record in cave. Their continuous monitoring allows a diachronic and synchronic at the scale of a cave or a karst system. The evolution of the measurement devices and loggers makes it easy to acquire the long-term data in many places in cave or in karst aquifers. This article presents the equipment and the measurement strategy. The first part describes the monitoring strategy in cave and at the scale of a karstic territory. The second part compares the different devices (accuracy, size, price). The third part explains how to install a monitoring sites in a cave, the calibration processes and the technical for protection, to get a standard of quality in the data recorded.
Le Luirographe, développement d’un enregistreur autonome motivé par les mises en charge de la grotte de la Luire (Vercors, France)
Authors: Morel Laurent
Published: April 2020

Luirographe is a recording and measuring apparatus of water heights in underground cavities. It makes it possible to better know and understand the hydrological operation of the cavities. The study must be achieved over several years. The flood frequency and the height of water, the rising times, the speed of the wave in the cavity, the rise and fall times of the level of water can be studied. We can also study if there are outfalls and know in which order and at which speed the galleries are flooded. For example, in Luire cave, the arrival of walls of water in certain galleries, the outfalls and the flow of rivers have been studied.
Monitoring d’un lac de haute altitude. Le cas du lac de la Muzelle (massif des Écrins)
Authors: Fouinat Laurent , Malet Emmanuel , Sabatier Pierre , Poulenard Jerôme , Bonet Richard , Sagot Clotilde , Arnaud Fabien
Published: April 2020

Depuis juin 2012, la mise en place d’un suivi instrumental du lac de la Muzelle permet aux gestionnaires des espaces protégés de mieux déterminer l’état écologique du plan d’eau, mais aussi aux équipes de recherche de mieux comprendre son fonctionnement actuel. Ce dispositif a pour objectif de mettre en évidence la variabilité saisonnière et interannuelle du fonctionnement physico-chimique mais également sédimentaire du système lacustre. Grâce à ces enregistrements en continu, à une résolution horaire, nous pouvons estimer la variabilité des périodes de brassages annuels de la colonne d’eau, des périodes d’activité biologique et d’apports sédimentaires majeurs liés aux événements extrêmes de crues.
Monitoring du charriage avec une trappe à fente, observatoire de Draix
Authors: Liebault Frédéric , Klotz Sébastien , Jantzi Hugo , Ravanat Xavier
Published: April 2020

The deployment of a slot sampler in the Moulin ravine at Draix in September 2011 allowed quantifying 10 s unit bedload fluxes and capturing bedload transport fluctuations at the scale of the flow event. Unit bedload fluxes of the Moulin are very close to the highest hitherto reported values in the literature, underlining the exceptional bedload transport conditions of the prealpine black marls domain. Results confirm that the device offers an efficient separation of bedload and suspended load during flows with suspended sediment concentrations reaching several hundreds of g/ l.
Instrumentation et caractérisation pour l’étude des dépôts sédimentaires dans les grottes
Authors: Morel Laurent , Jaillet Stéphane , Lignier Vincent , Maire Richard
Published: April 2020

The environmental issues are a strategic stake for the management of the planet. Our project falls under this context, at the interface man/ environment, by the means of the underground karstic field which is regarded as a recorder of environment evolution because located safe from erosion. Caves conceal detrital rhytmic deposits, still little studied, but very interesting from an environmental point of view.
Mesures de vagues extrêmes le long de falaises rocheuses escarpées, île de Banneg, archipel de Molène, Bretagne
Authors: Dodet Guillaume , Leckler Fabien , Outré Michel , Autret Ronan , Floc'h France , Le dantec Nicolas , Suanez Serge
Published: April 2020

Investigating waves in the nearshore zone is of key importance for coastal management, marine spatial planning, coastal risk mitigation and also for the understanding of coastal geomorphology. Among the existing systems to measure wave parameters in the nearhsore, the deployment of pressure sensors in the intertidal zone is an easy, low cost and energy-efficient solution. This solution extensively used to investigate the hydrodynamics of sandy beaches, has been less used in the case of steep rocky cliffs where the breaking process can be extremely energetic. Hence, the instruments deployed in such environments need to be able to resist extreme conditions. In this study, we present the pressure-sensor based measurement of wave parameters deployed on Banneg Isalnd, in the Molène archipelago, during four consecutive winters. This system is adequate for extreme wave conditions and can be used for long-term monitoring.
Monitoring des régimes thermiques des sols en montagne. Expériences alpines actuelles
Authors: Poulenard Jerôme , Choler Philippe , Malet Emmanuel
Published: April 2020

L’enregistrement des évolutions temporelles et spatiales des températures des sols n’est pas une nouveauté. Il s’inscrit dans une longue tradition scientifique. Le suivi des régimes thermiques des sols apporte des éléments de réponse à des questions d’écologie végétale, mais permet aussi de mieux comprendre les dynamiques de stockage/ déstockage des matières organiques, en particulier en zone de montagne. Après une courte présentation des techniques de monitoring, l’étude de ces rédimes de températures dans les sols (matériel, difficultés opérationnelles) est illustrée par quelques expériences alpines en cours dans les Hautes-Alpes (vallon de Roche Noire) , en haute Tarentaise (profils de Bourg-Saint-Maurice) et dans le haut Faucigny (bassin versant du lac d’Anterne).
Social values of entrepreneurship in modern countries
Authors: Pinkovetskaia I. S. , Arbeláez-Campillo Diego Felipe , Rojas-Bahamón Magda Julissa , Novikov Sergey V. , Veas Iniesta Daniela S.
Published: April 2020

The social values ​​of entrepreneurship that have developed in several countries are largely determined by the way in which the population perceives how favorable the external environment is to start its own business and whether it stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The objective of the study was to assess the social values ​​of entrepreneurship that have developed in some countries, according to adults. At the same time, based on the results of a sociological survey, people's level of agreement was evaluated with the following four statements: entrepreneurship is a good professional option, successful entrepreneurs have a high social status, the mass media (Mass media, СМИ) give a positive attitude to entrepreneurship, it is easy to create your own in the country business The study used information from the Global EntrepreneurshipMonitoring conducted in 2018 in 48 countries.
Tasks and Functions of the Subjects of Guaranteeing Rights of Persons Sentenced to Imprisonment in Ukraine
Authors: Bortnyk Serhii , Korniakova Tatiana , Muraviov Kyrylo , Marchenko Olesia
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the article is to identify the entities of ensuring the rights of citizens sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine, as well as to analyze their tasks and functions.

During the writing of the article, such methods of scientific knowledge as: comparative-legal, legal analysis, dialectical, system-structural, logic and legal method were used.

The main entities of ensuring and protection the rights of citizens sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine are identified. It is stated that the protection of the rights and freedoms of persons sentenced to imprisonment is done through an extensive system of state and non-state entities whose activity is aimed at the implementation of state policy in this field. It is proposed to classify the entities of protection of human rights and citizens, in particular they are divided into two main groups, namely who: a) are endowed with relevant functions on behalf of the state; b) perform certain functions as civil society institutions. The basic tasks of such entities are analyzed and their functions are defined and systematized (content characterization is provided). All functions of the entities of ensuring the rights of persons sentenced to imprisonment are divided into basic (normative, security, control) and additional (educational, re-socialization, social protection, prevention). It is concluded that the legislative consolidation of the tasks and functions of such entities is a prerequisite for the establishment of an effective system of ensuring the rights and freedoms of convicted persons. Such a legal mechanism must comply with universally recognized international standards in the field of the protection of human rights and freedoms.
Condition, tendencies, dynamics and geography of HIV/AIDS spreading in Ukraine
Authors: Dzhuzhao Oleksandr , Tychyna Dmytro , Nazymko Yehor , Nalutsyshyn Viktor
Published: April 2020

This article is considered to be the first attempt to examine the problem of HIV/AIDS spreading in detailed. The status, structure, dynamics and “geography” of the infection spreading as well as psychological mechanism of the relations between AIDS spreading in antisocial, immoral behaviour and crime are investigated in the article. The spread of AIDS in Ukraine is to some extent explained by the following points: AIDS are more urban than rural; the spread of AIDS is closely related to the life of resort towns, which characterises the development of a “leisure industry” and increases the influx of the immoral contingent. There are a lot of people in these regions who are not engaged in socially useful activities and who easily come in contact with visitors for the purpose of enrichment by their expense.
Gender pay gap: A mediating agent of compassion, self-esteem, mindfulness, personal sense of uniqueness and racial socialization for psychological well being
Authors: Sajjad Muhammad , Khadam Ayesha , Tariq Bilal , . Orangzab , Chani Muhammad Irfan
Published: April 2020

The study measures the impact of compassion on psychological well-being of employees in educational institute of the southern Punjab, Pakistan with mediating role of gender pay gap. The objective of this study is to find out the relationship of compassion, self-esteem, mindfulness, personal sense of uniqueness and racial socialization with psychological well-being of employee and to find indirect relationship using gender pay gap as mediator. A sample of 400 teachers was utilized to find out results of study through Likert scale. Structural Equation Modelling and Multiple Regression analysis have been applied using Smart PLS3. Results found that compassion, mindfulness and racial socialization have significant impact on psychological wellbeing of employee. Mediation effect of gender pay gap has been identified between compassion, self-esteem, personal sense of uniqueness and racial socialization with psychological well-being. This study contributes well to the existing literature by highlighting the influence of the relationship between gender pay gap and psychological wellbeing. According to the findings of this study, it is important to increase compassion, mindfulness, self-esteem, personal sense of uniqueness to improve the welfare of employees, enable them to better deal with gender pay gap and make them psychological well.
Effects of e-Assessment Tools in academic achievement and motivation towards learning among pre service kindergarten teachers in Turaif
Authors: Elawady Abdou Rabab Abdallah
Published: April 2020

The objective of the current research is to measure the impact of e-Assessment Tools used in the Blackboard system in academic achievement and motivation towards learning among pre service kindergarten female teachers in Turaif. To achieve this objective, the researcher used the descriptive approach which is suitable for measuring this objective, where an electronic questionnaire was designed using Google forms for easy access to the largest number of pre service kindergarten female teachers in Turaif to answer the questionnaire questions. The questionnaire consisted of three axes, namely the use of the Blackboard system in promotion of academic achievement.

The axis of obstacles to the use of the Blackboard system, and the third axis deal with motivation of students towards learning using the Blackboard system. The sample of the research consisted of (407) pre service kindergarten female teachers, Turaif, of different study levels and scientific and literary disciplines, where the study results showed the effectiveness of the Blackboard system in the academic achievement and motivation towards learning among students.
Generation of professional competencies of technical students as the formation of a specialist for the modern labor market
Authors: Pogrebnaya Irina Alekseevna , Mikhailova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: April 2020

This article is devoted to the study of the problem of forming a model of a future specialist in the modern labor market through the generation of professional competencies among students in the form of research work. The study was conducted with first and second year students of the department "Oil and Gas Business" of the Tyumen Industrial University on the basis of a branch in Nizhnevartovsk. The relevance of training a competent specialist who is able not only to navigate in his professional sphere of activity, but also his interest in continuous professional development is considered. The role of competence and competence in generating a model of a future specialist is highlighted (Petrovsky & Yaroshevsky, 2009; Slastenin, Isaev & Shiyanov, 2013). A large analysis of the literary sources of world-class scientists and educators dealing with the problem of forming a model of a future specialist for the modern labor market has been carried out. The analysis of sociological research by means of express diagnostics is described in detail, which is dedicated to identifying and assessing the degree of development of professional competence at the level of knowledge and understanding, as well as the willingness of future specialists to master professional competencies. Based on the study, the results of express diagnostics are formed in the form of figures and tables. The conclusion is formulated.
Using the electronic information and educational environment of the university in the training of tourism industry workers
Authors: Poddubnaya Tatyana N. , Zadneprovskaya Elena L. , Dzhum Tatyana A. , Khatit Fatima R.
Published: April 2020

The availability of electronic information and educational environment of an educational institution today is the most important requirement of the Federal state educational standards of higher education in all areas of preparation for the conditions of implementation of educational programs by universities. The purpose of the study is to rationale for use in modern educational process of the University electronic information-educational environment and study of its use in training future employees of the tourism industry. Research methodology: system-structural, competence-based, informational approaches; research methods: theoretical (analysis of normative documents, local acts of the University, experience in implementing the electronic information and educational environment at the University, comparison, synthesis of educational and methodological knowledge on the research problem, the method of analogy, forecasting; empirical (observation, study of educational products, description). The research was carried out on the basis of the faculty of service and tourism of the Kuban state University of physical culture, sport and tourism. Results: the necessity of using the modern educational process of higher school of electronic information and educational environment, discloses the functionality and experience of using electronic information-educational environment in the professional training of tourism industry personnel; the structural-functional components and design principles of the electronic information-educational environment of the University; the ways of implementing forms of educational activities with the use of e-learning technologies in the process of training future employees of the tourism industry and their advantages are revealed. Conclusions: the electronic information and educational environment of a University is a set of tools and resources based on information and communication technologies aimed at ensuring the requirements for the implementation of educational activities; in the training of future employees of the tourist industry used the following electronic information-educational environment: electronic library system; e-library of the University; module "qualifying work" on the platform MEGAPRO, Date Express LLC, management system training courses (virtual learning environments); information system "Document of the University"; the software package "Plans"; system "Antiplagiat.VUZ " electronic portfolio and other components; the advantages of using electronic information and educational environment are: the ability to build the educational process with active interaction of all subjects of the educational system; prompt informing of participants of educational activities about changes in the educational process; the ability to form various virtual communities, etc.
Interrogation of the victims during the investigation of crimes committed by youth extremist groups
Authors: Boiarov Viktor , Larkin Mikhail , Dudorov Olexandr , Pyrozhkova Yuliia , Legkykh Kyrylo
Published: April 2020

For several years in Ukraine and in other countries, the activity of informal criminal groups, in particular, of the youth groups, can be observed.

Thus, there is a need for theoretical understanding of the activities of the respective criminal groups in order to make proposals for improving the current criminal procedural legislation.

The article emphasizes the importance of evidential information that can be obtained during the interrogation of victims of crimes committed by youth informal groups of extremist orientation. In this connection, the authors have considered: 1) the features of the victims to be taken into account when investigating the criminal activity of informal youth extremist groups; 2) sources of information on the identification of victims of crimes committed by members of youth informal groups of extremist orientation; 3) separate questions of questioning of the specified category of victims. The scientific literature devoted to informal youth groups, fight against extremism, investigation of group crimes, etc. was analyzed during the scientific research. In addition, such scientific methods as observation, analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, extrapolation were used. The empirical basis for the study was the investigation of crimes committed by members of youth informal groups (in particular, with extremist orientation). A promising area of scientific and applied research of the stated problem is the development of methodological recommendations on the conduct of communicative investigative (search) actions, in particular, the questioning of such a procedural figure as the victim.
Current Issues of Recodification of Civil Legislation of Ukraine in the Context of European Integration Processese
Authors: Safonchyk Oksana , Hlyniana Kateryna , Ennan Ruslan
Published: April 2020

Civil law plays an important social role, namely, the regulation of property and personal non-property relations, which all members of society are without exception. The Civil Code is often called the economic constitution of the state. Accordingly, the quality of civil law ultimately depends on the well-being of each individual. In addition, the improvement of the current legislation of Ukraine is a prerequisite for deepening the integration processes with the European Community. Thus, timely alignment of current legislation with current realities, part of which is the recoding of civil law, is certainly an important function of every state. The object of the study is the public relations that arise in connection with the recoding of civil law. The subject of the study was the normative acts of Ukraine, international normative acts, civil law doctrine. Scientific research methods such as analysis method, synthesis method, induction methods, and deduction method, and special-legal research methods, such as legal-dogmatic method and method of interpretation of legal norms, were used for the study. It can be conclude that Articles 387 and 391 of the Civil Code of Ukraine should be supplemented by the notions of the vindication and negatoria claims. In addition, there is a problem of competition vindication, restitution and condictia in Art. 1212 of the Civil Code of Ukraine. Secondly, the mechanism for transferring the rights and obligations of the buyer should be more explicit. Thirdly, there is a need to improve the statute of limitations according to the civil law of Ukraine.
Methodological and practical aspects of pedagogical innovation logistics application in the regional educational holding
Authors: Danilov Sergey , Lukyanova Margarita , Aryabkina Irina
Published: April 2020

Transition to a post-industrial society determines the development of an educational system through innovations. To address the related issues, we need a methodology lined up with the post-industrial society and capable of maintaining effective innovation management in education. Creation of much-in-demand, competitive, and economically attractive educational innovations is largely associated with combined efforts of several educational organizations. Once merged in a territorial educational cluster, they establish conditions for a complete innovation life cycle. A driving mechanism for innovations to move throughout the entire life cycle is logistics. So far, two scientific positions have been formed in relation to the use of logistics in education. The first position is represented by educational logistics aimed at sustainable functioning of the educational system infrastructure. The second one encompasses pedagogical logistics, which facilitates effectiveness and quality of the teaching and educational process. None of them aim at development of an educational organization or its pedagogical system being implemented. Boosting the situation already in place could be done through integration of the educational and pedagogical logistics’ achievements supplemented by the idea to develop an educational infrastructure with a pedagogical system already in place into pedagogical innovation logistics. This logistics serves as a methodological basis of pedagogical innovations management in education. The scope of such logistics is a territorial educational cluster; its subject is infrastructural, educational, integrative flows, a flow of obstacles, and a pedagogical innovation flow. As a matter of applicability, the efficiency of pedagogical innovation logistics has been tested with a regional educational holding being an example. Its performance has been analyzed by using six criteria that evaluate the changes in the pedagogical innovation flow: rate, capacity, reference quality assessment, density, content variability, and uniformity. The data obtained have provided the evidence of practical efficiency of pedagogical innovation logistics.
Innovation Ecosystem of ASEAN Countries
Authors: Jintana Jutamat , Limcharoen Alonggot , Patsopa Yanin , Ramingwong Sakgasem
Published: April 2020

The paper investigates the innovation ecosystem alignment of ASEAN countries, based on the Global Competitiveness Report 2019 and Global Innovation Report 2019. Of interest are issues on institutions, human capital and research, infrastructure, market sophistication, and business sophistication. The results show the comparative strengths and weaknesses of each ASEAN economy. The information is suggestive to policymaker and private sectors if any measurement is required to close these gaps or to leverage their innovation ecosystem.
Methodology based on coordinate mode principle for interfacing of management systems in case of complex organizational and economic separations
Authors: Dmitriev Oleg N.
Published: April 2020

The problem of interface of managing systems in relation to organizational and economic objects-economic entities of legal relations functioning in modern conditions is considered. It is shown that in this conjugation there can be situations with one-level and poly-level organizational separations from sets of different subject dimensions. However, in all cases of coupling, management innovations must be introduced to support the harmonization of interfaced managing systems in a number of aspects. Conceptual versions of interface of managing systems are considered. It is proved that in any case, a certain integration managing super-system is subject to introduction. The methodological expediency of applying the principle of co-ordination to ensure appropriate polysubject self-government with access to the specific typology of optimization problems of integrated managerial decisions is substantiated. The issue of accounting for different levels of intelligence of interfaced managing systems is discussed.
Level differentiation technology in vocational education
Authors: Vaganova Olga I. , Odarich Irina N. , Rudakova Ol'ga A. , Volkova Julia S. , Bulaeva Marina N.
Published: April 2020

Differentiated learning technology has been used for a long time. However, with the introduction of innovative educational technologies, it acquires new features and therefore requires additional research. Higher schools are in the process of searching for elements based on a personality-focused approach and introduce the most effective technologies in this process. The purpose of the article is to discusses the implementation of technologies that provide a single differentiation in the process of preparing students. The characteristic of students' work in differentiated educational conditions is presented. Teaching and training students is arranged in groups. As a result, there is a way to prepare competent students, making them highly qualified professionals. The study shows that there are great opportunities in teaching students of a higher educational institution. The formation of competencies with the help of differentiated learning technology becomes more effective, since individual characteristics of each student are taken into account and their interest and motivation to study a particular course increases. Differentiated tasks allow you to monitor dynamics of the development of students' competence, the systematic implementation of a certain type of tasks that are suitable for certain groups of students.The article presents a study of the level of training of students of the University of the 3rd year of study. The study was conducted in 2018 throughout the school year. Our results are based on data obtained from two groups of students with the same number of subjects. The introduction of differentiated learning technology can improve the quality of training of higher education institutions students. With the help of these technologies, each student, building training in accordance with their personal characteristics and professional needs, achieves success in mastering the material, quickly forms professional competence. The results of the study focused on the quality of training showed that differentiated technologies improve students’ performance.
Curuçá-pa: avanços, dilemas e tensões na gestão pública municipal
Authors: Freitas Rodrigues Luís Carlos , Machado de Oliveira e Souz Luiz Fernando , Pampolha de Oliveira Helbert Michel , Lopes Simonian Ligia Terezinha
Published: April 2020

A partir deste paper, discute-se a relação entre participação popular e gestão pública municipal no contexto do município de Curuçá, situado na região do Salgado, no Nordeste do estado do Pará, especialmente no que diz respeito às gestões municipais hodiernas. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi orientada por trabalho de campo e pela realização de entrevistas com membros do atual poder executivo local curuçaense, além de revisão bibliográfica de temas ligados à discussão da participação. Fundamentalmente, observou-se que, apesar de o quadro atual de gestores apresentar uma tentativa de organizar o planejamento e a gestão pública municipal, além de buscar a aproximação da população dos processos decisórios, as estratégias mobilizadas não têm sido eficazes para promover uma proximidade qualificada com o cidadão curuçaense. Este fato permite concluir que os condicionantes de processos atuais de gestão ainda estão longe da institucionalização efetiva da participação dos cidadãos curuçaenses no debate sobre as políticas públicas a serem implementadas no referido município.
Protection of the right to property in the case law of the European court of human rights
Authors: Maikut Khrystyna , Andrusiv Uliana , Yurkevych Yurii , Dutko Alona , Zaiats Olha
Published: April 2020

The contribution describes the peculiarities of the protection of the right to property in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. It has been found that, given the peculiarities of the legal nature of the right to property, it requires state regulation and may be subject to restriction and interference. Attention is drawn to the predication of any potential interference with the right to property on a general principle, according to which everyone has the right to peacefully enjoy their property.

The article further clarifies the forms of interference with the ownership of individuals and legal entities by the state, such as expropriation of property and control over use of property. The triple normative regulation of property relations is investigated, and the elements of the relevant structure were covered in detail.

The contents of the three-component test, in particular, its elements, such as the legality of interference with the right to property, the legitimacy of the purpose of such interference, and a fair balance between the interests of protection of the right to property and public interests, are expounded with reference to the awards of the European Court of Human Rights. Particular attention was paid to legality provisions. The contribution further dwells on the conceptual and categorical framework of the terms “general interest” and “public interest.”

The authors complete their scientific inquiry with appropriate generalisations and a summary.
Pedagogical technologies for the development of the life and professional maturity of future teachers
Authors: Tsina Valentina , Tsina Andriy
Published: April 2020

The article defines the essence and structure of the phenomenon "development of life and professional maturity of the future teacher", substantiates the concept of development of life and professional maturity of future teachers, defines the components, criteria, indicators and characterized levels of vital and professional maturity, development and maturity higher education institutions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate and experimentally test the system of pedagogical technologies for the development of life and professional maturity of future teachers. The components of development of life and professional maturity of future teachers are defined: age maturity, professional orientation, creativity and initiative in solving life situations, high level of realization of life events. The levels of development of the life and professional maturity of future teachers are grounded on the criteria of the quality of their professional training. Five levels of development of future teachers' life and professional maturity have been identified and characterized: excellent; Very good; good; sufficient; satisfactory. The peculiarities of the periodization of the development of life and professional maturity of future teachers in the educational space of a pedagogical institution of higher education in three leading stages (adaptation, individualization, integration) and the corresponding system of pedagogical technologies of development of life-professions are substantiated. Experimental and experimental verification of the system of pedagogical technologies for the gradual development of the life and professional maturity of future teachers proved their effectiveness, which was reflected in the difference between the levels of development of the life and professional maturity of students of control and experimental groups. The prospective direction of further research is to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of life and professional maturity of graduates of pedagogical institutions of higher education in the age of early maturity in the process of their adaptation, individualization and integration in primary educational positions in general educational settings.
The role of educational technologies in the individualization of educational students’ activities
Authors: Vaganova Olga I. , Bogoslova Elena G. , Nagovitsyn Roman S. , Sundeeva Ludmila A. , Morozova Irina M.
Published: April 2020

The basis of the modern student's training is the idea of individualization of his educational activities since the modern educational paradigm has designated the personality of the student and his needs as the most important link in this system. Higher educational institutions in search of effective ways of formation of competence of the future specialist using individualization of its activity use possibilities of innovative educational technologies. The purpose of the article: to consider the experience of implementation of educational technologies in the individualization of educational activities of students. The article presents an overview of the essence and importance of educational technologies used in the modern educational process, the features of their implementation and their role in the individualization of student activity. We considered the experience of implementation of educational technologies in the individualization of educational activities of students. Innovative technologies have a powerful potential in shaping the competence of future specialists. Individualization of training takes place in comfortable conditions for the teacher and the student. The teacher has the opportunity to constantly monitor the level of knowledge of the student and make timely adjustments, directing it in the right direction. When students perform tasks, the teacher carried out periodic consultations, where he covered for students the questions that appeared to them. The teacher conducted small surveys and tests, with the help of which the test of assimilation of the material was determined. The study presented in the article allowed to determine the impact of individualization of education on the level of student performance. Based on the data obtained in the course of our research, we can conclude that educational technologies provide ample opportunities for individualization of the learning process and contribute to the formation of professional competence of a specialist.
Tecnología ósea en el área Interserrana bonaerense (región pampeana, Argentina)
Authors: Álvarez María Clara
Published: April 2020

Los estudios de la tecnología ósea en el área Interserrana bonaerense son escasos. Los antecedentes se han centrado en casos particulares o en la descripción de los artefactos como parte de estudios zooarqueológicos más amplios. En este trabajo se integra la información disponible para el área Interserrana con los objetivos de: caracterizar los aspectos generales de la tecnología ósea; evaluar si los patrones en el uso de la materia prima ósea muestran cambios a través del tiempo; determinar la Clase más representada en la manufactura de los artefactos y, finalmente, comparar las estrategias empleadas en diferentes áreas de la región pampeana. Los resultados del análisis de 36 especímenes indicaron que casi en su totalidad corresponden a instrumentos terminados, mayormente biseles, y que los soportes predominantes son huesos largos de guanaco, principalmente tibias y metapodios. La estrategia utilizada para la fabricación de los artefactos se vincula con la denominada Clase 2, que representa a los artefactos que fueron elaborados a partir de especímenes fracturados de forma azarosa. Se concluye que la manufactura de los instrumentos estuvo directamente relacionada con las actividades de subsistencia.
Estudio arqueométrico del proceso pirometalúrgico usado entre 1903 y 1913 para la extracción de cobre en la fundición Santa Florentina (Chilecito, La Rioja, Argentina)
Authors: Rendtorff Nicolás M. , Morosi Martín E. , Tavani Eduardo L.
Published: April 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue dilucidar aspectos básicos y aplicados del proceso pirometalúrgico que fuera usado hace más de 100 años en la fundición Santa Florentina (Chilecito, provincia de La Rioja, Argentina) para extraer cobre a partir de minerales del yacimiento La Mejicana (Famatina). Con este propósito, formulamos las posibles reacciones que describen la obtención del metal, realizamos una exhaustiva caracterización fisicoquímica de la escoria, estimamos el desprendimiento gaseoso durante la oxidación de diversas sustancias, evaluamos el impacto de la minería en la deforestación regional y revisamos las causales que respaldaron la opinión de discontinuar el proyecto. La metodología experimental empleada comprendió: análisis químico, difracción de rayos X, microscopía electrónica de barrido, espectroscopía de energía dispersiva de rayos X, termogravimetría-análisis térmico diferencial y determinación de densidad. Los resultados aquí exhibidos nos permitieron establecer que la recuperación de cobre fue alta, recopilar detalles operativos de la tecnología implementada en aquella época, aportar evidencias sobre la contaminación ambiental producida por las actividades llevadas a cabo e identificar dos potenciales motivos que habrían impulsado a tomar la resolución de abandonar definitivamente el emprendimiento.
Situando las historias de la arqueología (desde Latinoamérica)
Authors: Piazzini Suárez Carlo Emilio
Published: April 2020

Este artículo ofrece una revisión de literatura producida en las últimas décadas sobre historia de la arqueología en Europa, Norteamérica y Latinoamérica. Mediante un ejercicio situado desde ésta última región e interesado por las geografías del conocimiento, se propone un análisis crítico de las historias de la arqueología, que permite identificar regímenes históricos y espaciales que subyacen a una parte importante de las narraciones del devenir de la disciplina. Así mismo, se indaga por el lugar que en estas narraciones ocupan las historias de la arqueología en Latinoamérica y cómo desde la región se valoran sus relaciones con las trayectorias de la arqueología en otras partes. Se propone, finalmente, una geografía de las historias de la arqueología que, superando la imaginación geográfica moderna, sea sensible a espacialidades más fluidas, abiertas y discontinuas, que han incidido en la conformación de aquello que hoy llamamos arqueología.
Está que arde. Hornos de cocción cerámica del sitio La Cuestecilla, La Rioja. Análisis de las tecnologías de cocción
Authors: Wachsman Néstor , Callegari Adriana Beatriz , De Acha Silvia , Soto Daiana Marilé
Published: April 2020

En este trabajo nos ocupamos del análisis de un conjunto de estructuras de combustión registradas en el Grupo 9 del sitio La Cuestecilla, emplazado en el valle de Antinaco central, norte de la provincia de La Rioja, cuya ubicación temporal corresponde fundamentalmente al Periodo Medio (550-1000 A.D.). Estas estructuras, con variabilidad de morfologías y dimensiones, ascienden a 23. La excavación completa de seis de ellas nos permitió avanzar en la comprensión de la tecnología implementada por estas sociedades para la cocción de sus vasijas. Presentamos la descripción detallada y la interpretación de los hornos intervenidos, focalizándonos en las particulares características que explican su funcionamiento. El reconocimiento y análisis de los rasgos formales de estas estructuras y los primeros ensayos experimentales realizados a partir de la réplica de una de ellas, nos permitieron concluir que se trata de hornos para cocción cerámica de una sola cámara con tiraje ascendente.
Review of Survey activities 2004
Authors: Sørensen Kai
Published: April 2020

The Review of Survey activities presents a selection of 18 papers reflecting the wide spectrum of activities of the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, from the microbial to the plate tectonic level.Activities in Denmark: The Survey's activities in Denmark are documented by 11 papers. The main themes are petroleum- and groundwater-related topics and Quaternary geology but neotectonics of the Baltic Shield and new methods in provenance studies of sandstones are also touched upon.Activities in Greenland: The Survey's activities in Greenland and the North Atlantic are covered by six articles focusing on climate research, the mineral potential of the Precambrian basement terranes in West Greenland and on the possibility of exploiting dimension stones.Other countries: During 2004, the Survey carried out work in more than 20 countries outside Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. In this report a project on developing small-scale mining in Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan is described.