bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of the development strategy of tourism enterprises: risk management
Authors: Bogdan Nataliia , Оbolentseva Larysa , Sokolov Dmytro , Krasnokutska Iuliya
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The tourism industry is one of the industries that contributes to the development of the national economy, however, to improve the efficiency of its functioning, systematic research is needed to find ways to manage its development with a view to crisis conditions. The analysis of the situation in the field of development of the tourism industry allows us to come to the conclusion that the most acute problem that the managers of tourism industry enterprises most often face are the threats of the internal environment and the uncertainty and variability of the external environment, especially in the conditions of crisis phenomena. Both the level of prosperity of enterprises and the development of tourism in the country as a whole depend on solving this problem.
Despite a significant number of publications devoted to the issue of risks, the peculiarities of their management in the tourism industry, where the level of risks is high and the level of their management is not effective enough, have not received adequate coverage in the literature.
The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of risk management as an integral element of the development strategy of tourism industry enterprises and to develop recommendations for the implementation of effective risk management tools in their activities.
The research method (methodology) includes a number of general scientific research methods, namely: the method of theoretical generalization, the abstract-logical method, and the grouping method; the expert method and the integral calculation method were used in the implementation of empirical research.
The results. As a result of the conducted research, elements of scientific novelty were obtained, which are as follows: in order to ensure the effective implementation of risk management methods, recommendations were developed regarding a complex of interrelated actions with the aim of forming an effective risk management system; systematization of the risk management toolkit of tourism enterprises in accordance with internal risk factors and structured them with an overview of the hotel business in crisis conditions, which forms the basis for the development of an anti-risk program for hotel enterprises.
Given the relevance and complexity of the problem, further in-depth research is needed to find means of early prediction and prevention of risks in order to minimize their negative impact on the financial results and market position of tourism industry enterprises. It is the reduction of the threat of risks to the operation of the enterprise that will contribute to the sustainability of the development of the tourism industry in general.
Personal brand development problems through the social culture perception prism
Authors: Kalynets Kateryna
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article considers the problem of the individual personal brand development through the prism of the social culture of perception. We also identified approaches to understanding social culture, analyzed the results of research on the impact of social culture on personal brand development, and considered the structure of social culture. The article defines the types of socialization in which the individual brand values is particularly important, namely: volunteer work, professional expertise in various fields, and individual self-sufficiency as a role model.
Goal. The purpose of this study was to determine the dependence of factors of socio-cultural influence on the ability of self-realization and self-actualization through the creation of an individual personal brand.
Method. Confidence in our research was increased by detailed data collection aimed at obtaining a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of personal perception of social networks based on primary information obtained by the method of experimental questionnaires of social network experts. Using the analysis of the results of the survey in the control and experimental groups of respondents, we were able to make sure that the motivational factors that encourage individual involvement in social networks have a social basis.
The results. We considered social culture as a set of actions to create optimal internal conditions for the development and self-change of the individual, education of the subject of activity, capable of acting, harmonizing his activity with the natural, social, spiritual-moral (value-meaning) basis of interaction with the surrounding world and himself. In the research process, ascertaining and control stages, we evaluated the level of self-actualization of persons with a developed personal brand (PB) of the control and experimental groups using the self-actualization test (TSA). The ecopsychological approach is the basis of the construction of the technology for the implementation of the social culture development program of certain types of socialization (experts). The reliability of test results and differences in mean values were assessed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The formative program shows the effective influence of the development of social culture on the self-actualization of the individual and the ability to form his PB.
Informational and organizational measures regarding the support and ensuring the functioning of relocated businesses in Ukraine and ensuring of Ukrainian enterprises innovative development during the period of war and post-martial state as priority direction of economic policy implementation
Authors: Iryna Andrushkiv , Uliana Ratuch
Published: July 2023

The article examines the problem of relocated businesses functioning that rely on support for recovery, relaunch and ensuring the financial stability even in conditions of war, attracting of foreign investors despite all the complexity of the situation and provision of domestic business with investment resources. It is noted that the issues of attracting foreign investors even in war conditions, the need to make non-standard decisions, which relate to the support and ensuring the functioning of the relocated business in Ukraine, which is counting on support to recovery, relaunch and ensuring the financial stability remain not fully explored. Insufficient coverage of the outlined questions determines the relevance of the chosen research topic.
The fact that in order to preserve the activity and ensure the conditions for the development of those business subjects who found themselves in hot zones where active hostilities are taking place, the problem of ensuring relocation to safe regions of Ukraine or abroad has become acute. In the process of relocation the priority for financial and organizational support from the state was given to strategic enterprises and companies that produce essential goods, as well as those enterprises that could independently ensure the dismantling and transportation of their facilities to the nearest "Ukrzaliznytsia" JSC station.
It was emphasized that the regions of the Carpathian region of Ukraine have become the main economic hub for relocated businesses, as they have a higher level of economic security in the wartime period compared to other regions, high export potential, opportunities to restore and increase the volume of foreign trade with EU member states.
It is noted that even in the conditions of war the state tries to attract foreign investors who have the opportunity to enter the Ukrainian financial market and buy securities under a simplified procedure, and the Ministry of Finance launched an auction for the sale of military bonds in order to ensure defense and social needs in conditions of martial law.
It was concluded that effective relocation of enterprises in modern conditions of war is an important strategic priority both in the direction of preserving the economic potential of our country and in the direction of the formation of its balanced spatial development, investment support plays a key role in the innovative processes of the development of Ukrainian enterprises and is a driving force in the stabilization of the economy as a whole.
Modern determinants of the development of ecologization
Authors: Kosovych Bohdana
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Planetary climatic changes, russian military aggression determine the importance of issues of ecologization and finding solutions for its successful development. The development of greening is currently one of the priority issues on the agenda. After all, there are a number of environmental problems that need to be urgently solved precisely through greening. Greening, in its essence, forms new approaches to economic activity, which make it possible to increase the efficiency of the use of natural resources with the simultaneous preservation of the natural environment, its improvement at various levels and the provision of general well-being for human life. However, based on modern development trends, greening encountered certain obstacles for its successful implementation. The proposed study is devoted to the generalization and formulation of one's own vision of the reasons why environmental issues are not solved efficiently enough.
Goal. The purpose of the scientific work is to identify objective and subjective obstacles to the successful development of ecologization as an important component of ensuring sustainable development and the direction of humanization of modern society.
Method (methodology). A number of general scientific and special scientific methods is used in the research, first of all: analysis and synthesis to identify the determinants for the inadequate level of ecologization of all components of the life of modern society, in particular the economy; systematization – summarizing and distinguishing objective and subjective obstacles to ecologization in the world and in Ukraine; of epistemology – outline of the main problematic reasons for the development of environmentalization in the modern period.
Results. Based on the results of the research, the importance of intensifying the solution of environmental problems faced by modern humanity is argued. A complex of factors inhibiting the ecologically oriented efforts of the world community is identified. They are divided into objective and subjective obstacles. The essential characteristics of the isolated obstacles are considered. Attention is drawn to the environmental challenges caused by the military invasion of the russian occupiers in Ukraine. The need for the formation of a systematic and complex toolkit of means of combating environmental problems through international associations has been determined. It is also proposed to move to real decisive actions and the formation of an institute of international environmental responsibility.
Development of digitalization processes in the European Union: prospective experience for Ukraine
Authors: Belova Iryna , Yaroshchuk Olexiy , Homotiuk Andrii
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the current state of digitization of e-government, education and implementation of blockchain technologies in the field of public services in the European Union. Effective practices of digitalization development in the EU are singled out and directions for implementation of the EU experience in the sphere of public administration and education of Ukraine are proposed.
The purpose of the article is to study the features of the development of digitalization in European countries for the implementation of the best experience in the system of digital provision of social and economic life of Ukraine, taking into account the needs of the post-war reconstruction of the state.
Methodology. In the process of researching the experience of the EU in the field of digitization of the socio-economic life of the community, general scientific methods of cognition were used, namely: methods of analysis and synthesis to analyze the main trends in the development of digitalization in the EU and individual member states; comparison – to compare the functionality of mobile applications and web resources on e-government; content analysis - to assess functionality, advantages and disadvantages of services, regulatory mechanisms in the field of digitization; generalization - for the formation of recommendations regarding the implementation of the best experience in digitalization in the EU to Ukrainian realities.
The results. It has been proven that the main advantages of digitalized public services in the EU over Ukrainian services are a much wider range of functions and opportunities for receiving public services online, as well as in the number of various mobile applications that make it possible to digitize almost all the main relationships in the "state-citizen- state". The expediency of applying procedures for automatic tax payment and VAT reimbursement by creating smart contracts on the Diya service has been substantiated, proposals have been developed for the implementation of blockchain technologies in the system of electronic governance and health care of Ukraine, vectors for the implementation of the principles of gamification of the educational process in order to train highly qualified specialists have been proposed and development of post-war state reconstruction projects.
Forecasting and management of innovation and investment development of iron ore enterprises based on stochastic risk modelling
Authors: Afanasiev Yevhen , Demchenko Pavlo
Published: July 2023

The article considers theoretical and methodological applied aspects of modeling and quantification of financial and economic risks in forecasting and managing innovation and investment development of industrial entities under conditions of uncertainty on the example of iron ore enterprises. It is established that the need to take into account stochasticity in forecasting and managing innovation and investment development of iron ore enterprises is due to random factors of the parameters of the development of iron ore deposits and increasing the impact of associated risks. At the same time, force majeure risks are important, in particular, due to the spread of coronavirus disease and others. It is concluded that the uncertainty in forecasting and managing the innovation and investment development of iron ore enterprises is reflected in the effective financial and economic performance of the enterprise.
The aim of the study is to develop applied theoretical approaches to risk management of iron ore enterprises to forecast the prospects of innovation and investment development, taking into account the impact of stochastic uncertainty inherent in the development of iron ore deposits and unforeseen associated risks.
In this case, taking into account stochasticity in forecasting methods requires modeling quantitative risk estimates based on the use of boundary theorems of the theory of probabilities of the law of large numbers.
As a result of the conducted researches the approach to economic and mathematical modeling of risk in forecasting and management of innovation and investment development of iron ore enterprises taking into account the set limit values of the interval of reliability of the forecast is developed.
Main aspects of determining the operational priorities of the enterprise
Authors: Danylchak Anzhelika
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to determine operational priorities, as well as factors that will influence their choice by enterprises. In particular, the establishment of interrelationships of operational priorities, which will allow taking into account the impact of choosing one of the priorities on others. In addition, the identification of options for choosing operational priorities of the enterprise depending on the main aspects of its life activity.
Purpose. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, determine the main operational priorities for production and service enterprises, as well as establish their relationship.
Method (methodology). In the course of the research, such methods as comparison, induction and deduction, grouping, as well as analysis and synthesis were used.
Results. The article develops an approach to determining the key operational priorities of the enterprise, which is based on the establishment of relationships between the selected priorities, which make it possible to take into account the impact of one priority on others, and the identification of environmental factors that affect the choice of operational priorities by enterprises. In particular, the interrelationships of the main operational priorities have been established, which include: production or service costs, quality and reliability of products or services, order fulfillment time, reliability of deliveries, etc. The presence of interrelationships allows you to take into account the impact of choosing one of the operational priorities on others and predict their transformational changes. The study of external factors affecting the choice of operational priorities made it possible to establish that at different stages of the life cycle of the industry in which the enterprise operates, it is possible to choose different operational priorities and to focus on several priorities at the same time. Other factors that will make it possible to specify each of the formed priorities include: the specifics of the industry, the size of the enterprise, etc. Prospects for further research are the development of recommendations for the selection of operational priorities by modern trading enterprises.
Conceptualization and socio-economic scientific problems of inclusive education: international legislation, experience of EU and Ukraine
Authors: Tripak Marian , Voloshchuk Maryna
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The research of inclusion, development and formation of inclusive educational and training environment take place in the discourse of education and scientific, socio-economic paradigms, taking into account the international rights, freedoms and values of EU. The basis of the inclusive education development is the human-centered model, social needs, and also value of human resources and human capital, which are laid down in the EU documents and programs.
The purpose: on the basis of on the basis of the analysis of studies of the conceptual features of the development of inclusive education, international legislation and cases of the formation and development of inclusive education, identify practical value and develop recommendations for the development of inclusive institutions in the discourse of the development of international law and international economy, cases of international institutions, as well as in the context of the economic efficiency of preservation human capital.
Methods. The methods of analysis, synthesis, sampling and mathematical calculations of the development effectiveness of human capital in conditions of inclusion were used in the study.
The results.
In the context of the inclusive education, inclusive learning, scientifically based theoretical and practical resources for learning and teaching development, in which the main focus is aimed at the development of inclusive educational environment in the discourse of international cases and initiatives, are analyzed.
Socio-economic and financial-psychological mechanisms of inclusive institutions of professional pre-higher and higher education of national importance socialization are revealed, which is a process of active, therefore selective, coordinated with the system of own needs and values in the field of economy, internalization of economic social values, the process of active involvement of the student as of an individual into the system of educational and scientific and socio-economic relations.
Employee recruitment technologies as a human capital management tool
Authors: Bublyk Myroslava , Kopach Tetiana
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Taking into account the need of companies to increase their efficiency and competitiveness, the study of modern technologies of recruiting employees acquires significant relevance. Recruiting has become more popular with the advent of new digital technologies and applications that have made it more complex through the use of specialized tools and modern approaches. The quality of personnel selection determines the future effective economic activity of the company and lays the foundation for its development.
Purpose. Study of employee recruiting technologies, their comparison, determination of their success and impact on the development of human capital management.
Method (methodology). The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, substantiation, statistical analysis, abstract-logical, graphical and tabular analysis were used in the process of work.
Results. As a result of the research, the work analyzed trends in the level of vacancies in the EU and Ukraine, compared external and internal recruitment technologies, their success and impact on the development of human capital management. It is proposed to consider the recruitment of employees as a tool for the development of the company's human capital management, which, unlike the recruitment of personnel, which is a normal process, performs a strategic function of human resources management, which aims to attract, evaluate and select potential employees in order to achieve the company's business goals.
It has been established that the job market in the EU and Ukraine have similar shrinking tendencies, which differ only in the intensity of the processes. Thus, almost half of all vacancies in Ukraine are vacancies in Kyiv, a fifth are vacancies in Lviv and abroad, and foreign vacancies have positive growth dynamics, in contrast to the opposite dynamics in Ukraine.
A comparison of external and internal recruitment technologies was made. It is shown that internal recruiting contributes to the development of the company's human capital, because it uses its internal potential and retains talented employees. Among the external recruiting technologies, the most famous are headhunting, outstaffing and outsourcing. Of the listed technologies, only headhunting contributes to the development of personnel management due to the segregation of highly qualified specialists from other companies. Outstaffing and outsourcing have either a neutral or a negative impact on staff development.
BAHASA LOKAL SULAWESI TENGGARA DALAM DUNIA PENYIARAN
Authors: Najib Husain  , M. Ishak Syahadat  , Dewi Anggraini
Published: July 2023

This article explores the use of local languages in the broadcasting world on community radio in Southeast Sulawesi in conveying messages to listeners so that they are more easily accepted. This paper takes the case of community radio in Konawe, Buton and Wakatobi districts. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method (Moeloeng, 2005). Data collection techniques are used by collecting secondary data and primary data. Secondary data was obtained through document collection from community radios in Southeast Sulawesi. Furthermore, primary data was obtained through the researcher's field notes and the results of interviews with informants. Again, the collected data is sorted and then selected using triangulation techniques. The use of local languages in the broadcasting world, from the results of research that has been carried out by community radios in Southeast Sulawesi, namely Suara Marannu Radio on Saponda Island, Pasihuang FM Radio in Mekar Village, Soropia District which uses the Bajo language, Talombo FM Radio on Tomia Wakatobi Island which uses the Indonesian language Tomia, and Sinar Lapandewa Radio in Buton which uses Cia-Cia language. Use of Local Languages in broadcasting activities. Efforts made by community radio managers to oblige broadcasters to use regional languages are nothing but a filter against the presence of slang, Alay and Jakarta accents which are widely used by broadcasters in greeting young people in Indonesia which will certainly cause the next generation to be foreign. in his own language.
El cervantismo de Américo Castro: reflexiones sobre la obra de un precursor
Authors: Fine Ruth
Published: July 2023

Nuestro trabajo focaliza aspectos centrales presentes en los diversos estudios que Américo Castro dedicara a Cervantes. En tal sentido, el punto de partida lo constituye la certeza de que el cervantismo como corriente crítica debe su surgimiento a la obra fundacional de Américo Castro: El pensamiento de Cervantes [1925] (1971), a partir de la cual Cervantes y su creación comienzan a ser estudiados a nueva luz. Esta obra otorga su impronta a la primera etapa del cervantismo de Américo Castro, diferenciada, en principio, de la segunda, correspondiente a los años cuarenta en adelante. Dichas etapas podrían quedar determinadas por el período que precede al destierro del autor y aquél que lo antecede, correspondiendo tanto a sus estudios históricos, como también a los literarios y, particularmente, a los cervantinos. Nuestro estudio intenta, en primer término, contextualizar el cervantismo de Américo Castro en el marco de sus postulados históricos y socioculturales generales, como también establecer la relación de continuidad existente entre aquellas dos etapas diferenciadas. Asimismo, se destacará la labor precursora de Américo Castro relativa a su consideración de la obra de Cervantes como parte integral de la literatura de conversos. En mi opinión, es justamente este osado e innovador avance –el de una nueva y necesaria categoría crítica para la literatura áurea: la de la literatura de conversos–, el que constituye una de las contribuciones fundamentales y enriquecedoras de la labor de Américo Castro. Y este aporte se debe en gran medida a su lúcido acercamiento y estudio de la obra de Cervantes. El periplo ofrecido en este trabajo, busca poner de manifiesto en qué medida Américo Castro nos ha enseñado a leer a Cervantes entrelíneas, y a través de tales hendiduras, a redescubrir y reevaluar también la historia y la literatura de España en los muchos matices y claroscuros que la conforman.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Menabung Nasabah Pada Bank BSI (Bank Syariah Indonesia)
Authors: Falih Anwar Nur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan nasabah dan niat menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kuantitatif sebagai metodologinya. Hingga 30 mahasiswa dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN SMH BANTEN telah menanggapi survei tersebut. Teknik statistik untuk analisis deskriptif dan inferensial digunakan untuk memeriksa data yang diperoleh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana minat nasabah menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dipengaruhi oleh kualitas layanan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat nasabah untuk menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh kualitas layanan. Hubungan antara minat nasabah untuk menabung dan kualitas layanan yang diberikan adalah sedang, yang menyiratkan bahwa hubungan tersebut tidak terlalu kuat atau terlalu lemah namun tetap substansial. Minat nasabah untuk menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain sebesar 71,5% dari variabel tersebut, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28,5% berasal dari variabel kualitas pelayanan.
Forestry Governance in Indonesia within the European Union - Indonesia FLEGT-VPA Framework (2013-2015)
Authors: Elistania Elistania , Permadi Agung
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Pengelolaan hutan di Indonesia menjadi sorotan berbagai pihak, baik lokal maupun global. Terdapat empat isu utama yang menjadi tantangan dalam pengelolaan hutan di Indonesia, yakni penegakan hukum yang kurang efektif, kelemahan kapasitas manajemen hutan di tingkat lokasi, kebijakan yang saling tumpang tindih, masalah kepemilikan lahan, serta masalah kecacatan dokumen legalitas dan meningkatnya penebangan liar. Keempat isu ini berdampak langsung pada negara konsumen, termasuk Uni Eropa. Sebagai negara konsumen, Uni Eropa merespons masalah penebangan liar melalui Rencana Tindakan Penegakan Hukum, Tata Kelola, dan Perdagangan Sektor Kehutanan (FLEGT) yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 2003. Rencana ini mencakup kesepakatan kemitraan sukarela (Voluntary Partnership Agreements/VPA) dengan negara-negara mitra, serta Peraturan Kayu Uni Eropa (European Union Timber Regulation/EUTR) yang bertujuan untuk menghentikan peredaran kayu ilegal di pasar UE. Indonesia selaku eksportir kayu UE bergabung ke dalam kemitraan sukarela ini dan berhasil mengimplementasikan FLEGT-VPA pada pertengahan tahun 2011. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada salah satu isu utama yaitu pendapatan dari sektor hutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kontribusi FLEGT-VPA UE dalam meningkatkan tata kelola kehutanan di Indonesia. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbaikan dalam tata kelola hutan di Indonesia setelah implementasi FLEGT-VPA UE dari tahun 2013 hingga 2015.
 
Abstract: Forest management in Indonesia is in the spotlight of various parties, both locally and globally. There are four main issues that pose challenges to forest management in Indonesia, namely ineffective law enforcement, weak forest management capacities at the site level, overlapping policies, land tenure issues, and problems with flawed legality documents and increasing illegal logging. These four issues have a direct impact on consumer countries, including the European Union. As a consumer country, the European Union is responding to the problem of illegal logging through the Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) Action Plan introduced in 2003. This plan includes Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) with partner countries, as well as the European Union Timber Regulation (EUTR) which aims to stop the circulation of illegal timber on the European Union (EU) market. Indonesia, as an EU timber exporter, joined this voluntary partnership and successfully implemented the FLEGT-VPA in mid-2011. This research focused on one of the main issues, namely income from the forest sector. The purpose of this research is to analyze the contribution of the EU FLEGT-VPA in improving forestry governance in Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive approach is used in this research. The results of the study show an improvement in forest governance in Indonesia after the implementation of the EU's FLEGT-VPA from 2013 to 2015.
Turkiye at Crossroads
Authors: Emil Radhiansyah  , Olii Irsan , Pratiwi Noviyanti
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Artikel jurnal ini membahas tentang pengaruh besar usaha Turki untuk bergabung dengan Uni Eropa terhadap kebijakan luar negerinya. Turki merupakan negara yang penting secara geopolitik dan memiliki sejarah dari Kekaisaran Ottoman, yang memberikan keuntungan dalam memperluas pengaruhnya di wilayah sekitarnya. Daripada hanya berfokus pada Uni Eropa, Turki dengan cerdik memilih untuk memperluas pengaruhnya, yang menguntungkan kepentingan nasionalnya. Di bawah pimpinan Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan (AKP) yang dipimpin oleh Recep Tayyip Erdogan dan Ahmet Davutoglu, kebijakan luar negeri Turki dirancang dengan baik dengan penerapan kebijakan "strategic depth," juga dipadukan dengan prinsip "zero problems" dan "good neighbors." Perubahan strategi ini menyebabkan Turki beralih dari orientasi Barat ke fokus lebih pada hubungan baik dengan negara-negara Muslim di Timur Tengah. Tentu saja, perubahan ini berdampak pada hubungan Turki dengan negara-negara Barat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mendorong perubahan kebijakan luar negeri Turki tersebut. Dengan memahami dinamika yang terlibat dan akibatnya bagi interaksi global Turki, artikel ini membantu memahami peran Turki dalam hubungan internasional dan memprediksi perkembangan diplomasi di masa depan.
 
Abstract: Long journey waiting for European Union membership gives an impact in Türkiye’s foreign policy direction. As a country with strategic geopolitic and with the legacy of the Ottoman Empire, give Türkiye advantage to widen its influence through region and made a benefit for its interest than waiting infront of European Uniondoorstop. Under the AKP (Justice and Development Party; JDP) with Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Ahmet Davotuglu architecking the Türkiye’s Foreign Policy with its “strategic depth” policy in collaboration with “zero problems” and “good neighbors” principles. Türkiye then changes it foreign policy orientation from west to the Mideast and especially to muslem countries around the neighbourhood. Offcourse with the changing give impacts onTürkiye’s relations with the west. This article tries to explain whatcauses the change in Türkiye’s Foreign Policy.
KOMBINASI AB MIX DAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) SECARA HIDROPONIK SISTEM WICK BOTOL BEKAS
Authors: Forensyah Peter , Pondesta Fiana , Armadi Yukiman , Hayati Rita , Fitriani Dwi
Published: July 2023

PETER FORENSYAH. Kombinasi Ab Mix Dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L.)  Secara Hidroponik Sistem Wick Botol Bekas.  Dibimbing oleh YUKIMAN ARMADI dan RITA HAYATI.

            Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui interaksi dan pengaruh dosis petrognaik dan media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanain dan Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Jl. Bali Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2021. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) perlakuan 1 macam nutrisi (N) yaitu Kontrol (N0), 600 ppm+0,5 gram Petrogenik/L air (N1), 600 ppm+1 gram Petrogenik/L air (N2), 600 ppm+1,5 gram Petrogenik/L air (N3). Perlakuan ke-2 yaitu Rockwool (M1) dan Sekam Padi (M2). Terdapat 8 kombinasi diulang sebanyak 4X sehingga diperoleh 32 percobaan, setiap percobaan 4 tanaman sehingga diperoleh 128 tanaman. Hasil data di analisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam, selanjutnya apabila berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multipe Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5 %. Pemberian dosis petrogenik 1 g/ L air dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun tanaman pokcoy (Brassica rapa L.) secara hidroponik sistem wick botol bekas. Media tanam rockwool dan sekam padi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan lebar daun. Tidak ada interaksi antara perlakuan dosis petrogenik dan media tanam terhadap tanaman pokcoy (Brassica rapa L.) secara hidroponik sistem wick botol bekas.

Kata Kunci : Pakcoy, AB mix, Media Tanam
COMPARISON OF LUNG FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIECTASIS DURING ACUTE EXACERBATION AND IN CONVALESCENCE - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Gondchar Gopal , Arsude Sonal
Published: July 2023

Background- Bronchiectasis is a common chronic respiratory disease. A noticeable drop in lung function
during exacerbations and recovery during convalescence has been revealed in patients with asthma or
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Hence this study was planned with the objectives to compare lung functions
during acute exacerbation and convalescence in patients with bronchiectasis. Methods- This was a prospective cohort study
conducted in 50 patients over a duration of 18 months. Measurement of exacerbations and convalescence visits comprised of
spirometry, sputum bacteriology, serum and sputum biomarker. Student's paired t test, Fischer's exact test or Chi square test was
used to analyze the signicance of difference. P value <0.05 was considered as statistically signicant. Results- In this study,
there was a signicant association of mMRC dyspnoea score in exacerbation and in convalescence. (p <0.0001). The analysis
showed that mMRC dyspnoea score was shifted to lower scores in convalescence compared to that in exacerbation. FEV1, FVC
and FEV1/FVC) and 6 MWT distance were signicantly lower in patients in exacerbation as compared in convalescence.
Conclusion- There was marked improvement in lung functions in convalescence as compared to patients in acute
exacerbation.
TO ASSESS AND COMPARE THE LEVEL OF FAMILY STRESS, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG PARENTS OF MENTAL RETARDATION, CEREBRAL PALSY AND HEALTHY CHILDREN
Authors: Rai Ashok , Gopal S.
Published: July 2023

Background: When parents learn that their child has developmental problems, their reactions are
undoubtedly unique. Many parents need months, while others take years, to come to terms with the
knowledge that their kid has a developmental handicap. The situation and the crisis that develop are very difcult to stop, but
they may be overcome with the right expert assistance and support. Objective: The current research study's objective is to
assess the level of family stress, their coping mechanisms, and the social support from their family and community. Material
and Methods: 300 parents of children with intellectual impairment (ID), cerebral palsy (CP), and normal healthy children were
selected from Indian Institute of Cerebral Palsy and Handicapped Children, Varanasi. In this study, parents of children aged 0
to 18 were the only eligible participants. Consent was obtained from these parents and we explained them about the typed
questionnaires. Result: According to the ndings, parents of ID and CP children experience substantially greater family stress
than parents of healthy children. Compared to parents of healthy children, parents of CP&MR children utilized fewer coping
mechanisms in the current study. Another result showed that parents of category children had lower levels of social support
than parents of healthy children. Conclusion: The ndings of this study support the notion that parenting stress is a complex
issue and it is crucial to forecast the parenting stress levels of parents of children with disabilities. It is important for therapists to
assess each family's requirements individually, use a family-centered approach, and encourage social support and practical
coping mechanisms for families of disabled children.
STUDY ACCLIMATIZED SEED SAMPLE SAPOSHNIKOVIA DIVARICATA (TURCZ) SCHISCHK IN VIETNAM
Authors: Tien Nghiem Chung. , ThiLuong Hoan. , MinhTrinh Vu. , NguyenThiHa Ly. , HuyPham Bach. , ToanNguyenDang Chuong.
Published: July 2023

In this study, we evaluated several agronomic characteristics of S. divaricata when grown in various regions in Vietnam, including Northeast, Northwest, and Central Highlands. Among the three regions, S. divaricata grown in Northwestern Vietnam has the highest yield reaching 6.21 tons/ha, with a total active ingredient content of 0.655% (Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin 0.383% and 5-O-methylvisamminoside 0.272%). This is followed by the Central Highlands of which S. divaricata yielded 4.12 tons/ha, with a total active ingredient content is 0.543% (Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin 0.292% and 5-O-methylvisamminoside 0.251%). The lowest yield of S. divaricata was recorded in Northeast with 3.13 tons/ha, of which a total active ingredient content was 0.394% with 0.253% for Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and 0.141% for 5-Omethylvisamminoside. With the applied analytical conditions, HPLC - DAD chromatograms are obtained with sharp peaks of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin (tR = 7.51 min) and 5-O-methylvisamminoside (tR = 20.23 min) , balanced, clear on the background of the medicinal plants Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. In particular, the applicable analytical conditions allow for simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of both prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and 5- O-methylvisaminoside. The results of building the standard curve prim-O-glucosylcimifugin Y = (16146)X – 4020.3, R2 = 0.9992, standard curve 5-Omethylvisamminoside Y = (20490)X – 6921.8, R2 = 0.9999. The quantitative results of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and 5-Omethylvisamminoside in all regions were slightly higher than that of the pharmacopoeias of Vietnam, China and Hong Kong with the total active ingredient content not less than 0.24%. Thus, The study concluded that Vietnam is a country that can develop medicinal plants Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMULATION BASED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL REGARDING BASIC NEONATAL RESUSCITATION PROCEDURES AMONG FEMALE HEALTH WORKERS OF SELECTED AREAS: A STUDY PROTOCOL
Authors: Navanath Bhange Shridhar , Kharate Poonam , Makasare Nutan
Published: July 2023

Background Of The Study: Worldwide, 136 million babies are born annually. 10 million require some
stimulation at birth to breathe, while 6 million require basic resuscitation with a bag and mask. Evidence
shows that 1 million neonatal deaths occur yearly on the day of birth. Near about 2 million babies die in the rst week of life and
4 million die in the neonatal period, which accounts for 46% of under-ve mortality. This mortality is estimated to increase to
52% in 2030 unless strategic interventions are implemented. Objective: To assess the effect of a simulation-based teaching
program on knowledge and skill regarding basic neonatal resuscitation procedures among female health workers of selected
areas. Methodology: Pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test research design will be used. The duration of the study will
be one month. 60 female health workers from selected primary health centres and sub-health centres of Nagpur district will be
selected as a sample through the simple random sampling technique. The structured questionnaire and standardized
observational checklist will be used to assess the knowledge and skill respectively. Validity and reliability of the tool will be
determined with appropriate standardized methods. Expected Result: Enhance knowledge and skill after simulation-based
teaching program. Limitation: Female health workers working in primary health centres and sub-health centres of Nagpur
district will be included in this study. Conclusion: The study ndings will reect the need for simulation based education to
enhance the knowledge and skill of female health workers to identify birth asphyxia and its potential complications leading to
neonatal mortality during the rst few hours after birth.
Influence of Training and Development on Affective Commitment among Academic Staff of Public Universities in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: AREMO Michael Olanipekun , FAPOHUNDA Tinuke Moradeke , JAYEOBA Foluso Ilesanmi
Published: July 2023

Many Nigerian public universities are bedeviled with diverse challenges ranging from inadequate condition of work, human resource capacity and retaining skilled academic staff. This has overtime had debilitating consequences on the ability of these institutions to make giant strides especially from the purview of political and socio-economic developments. These attendant challenges have created reasons as to why the Nigerian tertiary institutions are experiencing continuous dearth of skilled teaching personnel and as a result, the quest for skilled academic personnel continues to rise. Based on these arguments, this study examined the influence of training and development as an employee retention strategy on affective commitment among academic staff of public universities in Lagos State, Nigeria. The population comprised 3354 academic staff from University of Lagos, Akoka-Yaba, National Open University of Nigeria, Victoria-Island, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu and Lagos State University of Education, Ijanikin. Through a multiple sampling technique, a total of 450 respondents served as the sample size for the study. Data were analysed using both descriptive, as well as inferential statistics. Findings revealed that a positive and significant relationship exist between training and development and affective commitment with (r=0.941, p-value<0.05). The study concluded that for academic staff of public universities to remain committed, management of public universities must fashion out modalities and framework for blending training and development, towards enhancing the commitment of academic staff in Nigerian public universities.
Globalization and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria: An Ex-Post Facto Approach
Authors: ELEGUNDE Ayobami Folarin , OKUNBANJO Olajide Idowu , AFOLABI Kayode Babatunde
Published: July 2023

This study focused on the effects of globalization on SMEs performance in Nigeria. The researcher conducted an ex-post facto research design. The study covered a period of 35 years between 1986-2021. The data collected were analyzed using econometric techniques. The findings revealed that foreign direct investment has positive and significant effect on small and medium enterprises performance. Foreign trade has a positive but insignificant effect on SMEs performance. Due to the value of p-value=0.000. The study concluded that globalization has significant contributions on the performance of SMEs in Nigeria. The study however recommended among others that SMEs should take advantage of globalization to expand their market share through expansion and diversification strategies.
An investigation of cyber-attacks and security mechanisms for connected and autonomous vehicles
Authors: Gupta Sandeep , Maple Carsten , Passerone Roberto
Published: July 2023

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) can fulfill the emerging demand for smart transportation on a global scale. Such innovations for transportation can bring manyfold benefits from fully autonomous driving services to proactive vehicle monitoring and traffic management. However, given the complexity involved in the deployment of CAVs, zero-tolerance safety, and security measures must be incorporated to avert vehicle immobilization, road accidents, disclosure of sensitive data, or any potential threats. In this article, we present a reference architecture of CAVs to investigate existing and emerging cyber threats and thus, derive a common attack taxonomy for a CAVs ecosystem based on our studies of academic literature and industry white papers. After that, we discuss security mechanisms for the CAVs ecosystem that can be useful for the safe and secure transportation of passengers from one destination to another. Our work can provide insights to security engineers and system architects for investigating security problems using a top-to-bottom approach and subsequently, identifying optimal security solutions for CAVs.
Privacy Concerns in Document Sharing: “A Study on Indian Photocopy Shops and Cyber Centers"
Authors: Chhajed Manthan , Ahire Tanishq
Published: July 2023

In the context of India's document printing practices, this research paper sheds light on the existing shortfalls in privacy and security. Despite the prevalence of digital sharing, conventional methods such as email and messaging platforms continue to be widely used, putting sensitive documents at risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential misuse. This paper aims to address these concerns by proposing a practical approach tailored to the unique needs of photocopy making shops and cyber centers.

By focusing on enhancing privacy and security measures, the proposed approach aims to empower individuals and organizations with greater control over their sensitive documents. The research delves into the pressing concerns surrounding document handling in these environments and explores ways to ensure data protection while utilizing modern document printing and sharing technologies. Through this timely endeavor, the aim is to create a safer and more secure ecosystem for document management in India's photocopy making shops and cyber centers.
Quando un bambino si ammala. Accompagnare i genitori nell’esperienza di malattia
Authors: Mosconi Germana , Zaninelli Francesca Linda
Published: July 2023

Hospitalization is an alteration of daily family and social relationships for children and their parents. It is an alienating experience that places children and adults in front of feeling of loneliness, fear, and boredom, depending on the disease that led to a pediatric ward, the characteristics of the family and the temperament of the subjects. Families and children need support from competent professionals present in the pediatric ward, including teachers, prepared to welcome their requests, respecting the peculiarities that make a family different from the other, a boy and a boy different from the others. The paper therefore focuses on the issue of accompanying families in the path of hospitalization, highlighting the relationship with health care staff and teachers of the school in hospital.