bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corrosion Prediction for Corrosion Rate of Carbon Steel in Oil and Gas Environment: A Review
Authors: Asmara Y P , Kurniawan Tedi
Published: March 2019

Corrosion predictions are essential for corrosion and material engineers. It is used to prepare pre-Front End Engineering Design (pre-FEED). FEED guides to select appropriate materials, planning test schedule, work over management, and estimate future repair for cost analyses. Corrosion predictions also calculate life of pipeline and equipment systems during operational stages. As oil and gas environments are corrosive for carbon steel, it is important to account the corrosion rate of carbon steels in those environmental conditions. There are many existing corrosion predictions software, which are available in oil and gas industries. However, corrosion predictions only can be used for particular ranges of environmental conditions because they use different input parameters. To select the most applicable of corrosion predictions software, engineers have to understand theoretical background and fundamental concept of the software. This paper reviews the applications of existing corrosion prediction software in calculating corrosion rate of carbon steel in oil and gas environmental systems. The concept philosophy of software is discussed. Parameters used and range of conditions are also studied. From the results of studies, there are limitations and beneficial impacts in using corrosion software. Engineers should understand the fundamental theories of the corrosion mechanism. Knowing limitations of the models, the appropriate model can be correctly selected and interpretation of corrosion rate will close to the real data conditions.
Bearing Failure Analysis on Gearbox Forced Draft Fan at LNG Plant
Authors: Pratama Edward Rangga , Mukhammad Alaya Fadllu Hadi
Published: March 2019

Boilers Forced Draft Fan has a gearbox reducer to reduce speed from steam turbine as a driver and fan as the driven. Based on Predictive Maintenance Group at Machinery and Heavy Equipment Section, it was found that gearbox has high vibration and noise when boilers load on 195 Ton/Hr (Max Load 295 Ton/hr). Vibration Analysis indicates that the source of vibration comes from bearings with peak value 0.572 in/sec at gearbox high speed outboard vertical and 0.593 in/sec at gearbox high speed outboard horizontal (Max Allowance 0.50 in/sec). Lubrication analysis using X-ray Flourescence method, to see wear particle on lubricating oil showed that Tin(Sn) content is very high 203.62 mg/L (maximum allowance for Tin(Sn) at gearbox is 20mg/L), but wear debris are not found in lubricating oil. Gearbox disassembly found that high speed and low speed bearings suffered severe corrosion. Corrosion at bearings are caused by water contamination on lubrication oil, it comes from steam leak due to carbon ring failure at steam turbine which is steam turbine bearing lubrication and gearbox lubrication get into one lubrication system. After Bearings replaced with a new one, vibration analysis shown improved vibration conditions 0.084 in/sec at gearbox high speed outboard vertical and 0.066 in/sec at gearbox high speed outboard horizontal. In conclucion, high vibration and noise at gearbox reducer were caused by bearings failure due to severe corrosion, and water contamination on lubrication oil for gearbox  due to carbon ring failure on steam turbine.
Elementos para una crítica de las políticas dirigidas a la protección de la diversidad cultural en Colombia
Authors: Sarrazin Jean Paul
Published: March 2019

En este artículo se reflexiona sobre los fundamentos y las consecuencias de las políticas dirigidas a la protección de la diversidad cultural en Colombia. Se presenta un esbozo histórico sobre la evolución de las ideas dominantes, a propósito de la alteridad racial y cultural desde el siglo xix hasta los comienzos del siglo xxi, y se analizan acciones y documentos institucionales para sustentar una crítica sobre la relación entre la noción de “protección de la diversidad cultural” y otros conceptos como los de “daño cultural”, “preservación de tradiciones” y “autenticidad”. Se concluye que las concepciones hegemónicas sobre la diversidad cultural son incongruentes con respecto a las realidades socioculturales del país, insistiendo en la necesidad de revaluar las políticas dirigidas a la protección de la diversidad cultural, puesto que las existentes son confusas, insostenibles a futuro e ineficaces en su pretensión de ayudar a las comunidades más marginalizadas.
Estudios sobre comportamiento electoral, ¿qué explica la participación en las urnas? Un estado del arte
Authors: Bedoya Marulanda John Fredy , Escobar Juan Carlos , Sánchez Parra Aura , Nieto Palacio Felipe
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo presenta un balance de los estudios que analizan la participación electoral, agrupando las dimensiones bajo las cuales se ha estudiado el tema y las evidencias empíricas que las sustentan. El trabajo parte de una comprensión abarcadora que permite evidenciar la complejidad del objeto de estudio, por lo que se enfoca en dar cuenta de la interacción entre las diferentes variables y en exponer los mecanismos explicativos que subyacen a ellas. Esto implica un distanciamiento de análisis convencionales que se concentran en la capacidad predictiva y en la significancia estadística de las variables. Así, se demuestra que no es suficiente abordar la pregunta del comportamiento del elector desde un conjunto de factores separados y se destaca la importancia de la confluencia entre las microvariables y macrovariables a la hora de entender la concurrencia a las urnas.
Elecciones bajo sospecha. Análisis de las elecciones generales en Honduras 2017
Authors: Rodríguez Cecilia Graciela
Published: March 2019

Este artículo aborda el último proceso electoral hondureño, iniciado en marzo de 2017 con las Elecciones Primarias y concluido el 26 de noviembre de ese mismo año con las cuestionadas Elecciones Generales que dieron como ganador a Juan Orlando Hernández, candidato por el oficialista Partido Nacional de Honduras (PNH), tras imponerse en las urnas por un estrecho margen de votos que puso en entredicho al Tribunal Supremo Electoral por la sospecha de fraude electoral. Para ello, se mencionan las principales características del sistema de partidos hondureño, se describe el contexto político, social y económico previo a las elecciones, se abordan los procesos electorales acaecidos en 2017, y se analizan sus resultados y las consecuencias de estas para el sistema de partidos. Se concluye que el golpe de Estado de 2009, los resultados electorales de 2013 y 2017, y el desempeño del Gobierno en el ámbito socioeconómico ha provocado el descontento ciudadano, la desconfianza en las familias políticas tradicionales y la renovación de la clase política hondureña.
Las elecciones de 2018 en México y el triunfo del Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional (Morena)
Authors: Aragón Falomir Jaime , Fernández de Lara Gaitán Alfredo Edmundo , Lucca Juan Bautista
Published: March 2019

Este artículo analiza las elecciones de 2018 en México, en las que por primera vez un candidato de un partido de izquierda ganó la Presidencia de ese país, obteniendo una amplia mayoría en el Poder Legislativo en los ámbitos estatal y municipal. Para ello se consideran las dinámicas y patrones que el sistema político mexicano ha presentado en las últimas cuatro décadas a partir de una clave político-histórica. Se analiza el surgimiento del Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional (Morena) como un partido nuevo con capacidad de éxito electoral en este marco de estabilidad partidaria. Se ausculta el pulso político partidario en las campañas electorales para ver cómo se producía la tensión entre los candidatos y las siglas partidarias. Se comparan los resultados electorales de 2006, 2012 y 2018 por circunscripción, para presentar las transformaciones que llevaron al triunfo de Morena. En definitiva, este derrotero permitirá analizar en qué medida la elección en 2018 de un nuevo partido produjo una transformación histórica que inaugura un nuevo sistema de partidos en México.
Gendered Practices in Child Protection: Shifting Mother Accountability and Father Invisibility in Situations of Domestic Violence
Authors: Archer-Kuhn Beth , De Villiers Stefan
Published: March 2019

This article reports on an exploratory, qualitative, multiple-methods study that included individual interviews and a focus group with child protection services (CPS) workers in a large city in Alberta, Canada. The findings illuminate current CPS worker practices in situations of domestic violence where inclusion and exclusion decisions are made for service provision, and the ways in which documents reflect these day-to-day practices; how service user descriptions are constructed and reconstructed, the social problem of domestic violence conceptualized, and the ways in which professional development training encourages critical thinking about existing practices to create new solutions for families experiencing domestic violence. Thematic analysis reveals three themes about CPS workers’ experience: 1) current practices reflect invisibility of men and accountability of women; 2) personal and professional shift in perspectives on who to work with, gender expectations, and how CPS are delivered; and 3) reflexive practice into potential intervention strategies and professional development training. The findings suggest specific recommendations for practice including the need to engage men in child welfare practice, shift perspective about service delivery with families experiencing domestic violence, and account for gender norms and practices in service delivery.
“How Do We Put Him in the System?”: Client Construction at a Sport-Based Migrant Settlement Service in Melbourne, Australia
Authors: Broerse Jora
Published: March 2019

The empirical focus of this article is a sport-based settlement service targeting newly arrived migrants in Melbourne, Australia. This five-month study examines staff members’ everyday work routines with a focus on their participation in meetings and the production of documents. Embedded in the Australian immigration policy context, this article shows how staff members aim to empower clients while simultaneously falling back into stigmatising refugee/client identification through administrative practices. The results indicate that staffs’ everyday client constructions reinforce the othering and categorisation of ethnic minorities and support a reductionist deficit model of presenting clients. This may limit the opportunities for migrants to identify with and participate in wider Australian society and thus has the opposite effect of what governments and the sector aim to accomplish.
Digital Clients: An Example of People Production in Social Work
Authors: Barfoed Elizabeth Martinell
Published: March 2019

Digital work has become part of social workers’ daily routines in countries where digitalisation is on the agenda. As a consequence, documentation practices are expanding—on paper as well as digitally—and include reporting detailed statistics about client interventions, filling in digital forms, and fulfilling local and national performance measurement goals. Standardised formulas with tick-box answers, fed into databases by the social worker, are examples of this digital endeavour. One example is the Addiction Severity Index (ASI), a questionnaire for estimating the client´s life situation and needs, used in addiction care. However, difficulties in making the social workers use the results of the standardised questionnaire in social work investigations, where a storied form is traditionally preferred, have made social workers reluctant to use them. To encourage the use of the ASI, a software program was invented to transform the binary data from the questionnaire into a computerised storyline, imitating the storied form. The aim of this article is to describe the context of the digital storyline production and to analyse the particular type of “digital client” it creates. Possible consequences are discussed, such as the absent (or distorted) client voice. It is proposed that documentation systems, in whatever form, should not be regarded as neutral carriers of information, but must be analysed for how clients are (re)presented and, ultimately, how social work is consctructed.
"Producing People" in Documents and Meetings in Human Service Organizations
Authors: Åkerström Malin , Jacobsson Katarina
Published: March 2019

This thematic issue is devoted to how human service work may be influenced by accentuated administrative processes, as well as reinforced by digitalization, in contemporary society. The public sector has expanded the requirements of documentation, auditing and evaluation practices. Policy, problems and persons are shaped and enacted in meetings and documents. Meetings and documents comprise the forum for making highly important decisions for the individual client or for various categories of clients. Still, people’s participation in meetings and their reading and production of documents are often overlooked in studies of human service organizations. In this thematic issue, empirically-oriented researchers describe and analyze human service workers’ administrative routines, particularly focusing on processes of client inclusion and exclusion.
O LÚDICO NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA: O ALUNO COMO PROTAGONISTA
Authors: FIORAVANTE VANESSA CAROLINE , BONILHA GUARNICA TAMYRIS PROENÇA
Published: March 2019

As atividades práticas e lúdicas, por vezes limitadas à educação infantil, são importantes para a promoção da criatividade, autonomia e participação ativa do aluno, em diferentes níveis escolares. Desenvolver, de forma lúdica, temas pertinentes à Biologia, a qual, cotidianamente, distancia-se da realidade dos alunos, amplia as possibilidades de uma aprendizagem prazerosa e significativa bem como confere aos alunos o protagonismo nas relações de ensino e de aprendizagem. A presente pesquisa visou propor metodologias diferenciadas que ampliam os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, em relação aos conteúdos do campo da Biologia. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada em uma escola pública com alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio. Os materiais didáticos utilizados são de baixo custo e de fácil acessibilidade, sendo que estes auxiliaram no desenvolvimento do conhecimento pertinente à saúde humana. As atividades pedagógicas propostas envolveram as múltiplas linguagens e a ludicidade, tais como: jogos lúdicos, teatro e composição de músicas educativas. Os resultados finais foram analisados qualitativamente à luz do levantamento bibliográfico, tendo em vista a participação e o envolvimento dos alunos nas atividades propostas, as relações interpessoais estabelecidas em sala e as possibilidades didático-metodológicas na abordagem do ensino de Biologia. Constata-se que as práticas e metodologias ativas, de natureza lúdica, envolvem os alunos na busca pelo conhecimento, bem como amplificam a relação entre professor, aluno e conhecimento e possibilitam alcançar uma aprendizagem significativa e prazerosa. Nesta perspectiva, para alcançar um ensino e a aprendizagem significativos é relevante associar a afetividade e relações interpessoais existentes entre professores e alunos às metodologias ativas e lúdicas.
Basic Directions of the Contemporary Ukrainian-Bulgarian relations (1991 – 2018)
Authors: Mingazutdinova Galyna
Published: March 2019

The year 2018 marks the 100th anniversary of the Ukrainian-Bulgarian diplomatic relations’ establishment. The independent shape of bilateral relations between the two countries founded back in 1918 and fruitfully developed both under the rule of the People’s Republic of Ukraine and Pavlo Skoropadskiy’s Ukrainian State has been dramatically interrupted by the Russian Soviet takeover of Ukraine. The present article touches upon the various aspects of contemporary Ukrainian-Bulgarian relations in the following spheres: that of politics and international relations, that of economic cooperation and that of social and cultural coexistence. The article as well outlines the following newly emerged elements of cooperation between Bulgaria and Ukraine under conditions of the Russian aggression against the latter: humanitarian collaboration, social reintegration and rehabilitation of the Ukrainian military and those living in the temporarily occupied territories. The article also accentuates of the external menace to the Ukrainian-Bulgarian relations, i.e. the national minorities’ harassment and the attempts at the quote unquote “People’s Republics” formation. It is concluded that the most fruitful and comprehensive sphere of collaboration between Ukraine and Bulgaria in 1991 – 2018 has been concentrated in the domains of economy (investments, trading goods and services) and of the social and cultural life. On the other hand, it is the national and cultural identity issues of Bulgarians in Ukraine that might bring about the internal unrest in Ukraine should the Russian Federation decide to “rock the boat” and make a point of the “self-determination of Bessarabia”.
The Education Reform of the Kingdom of Italy in the First Decades after the Unification
Authors: Mykhailenko Maryna
Published: March 2019

The research analyses the reform of the education system of the Kingdom of Italy during the first decades after the unification of the country into a single nation state. The paper describes main provisions of the education legislation in force at the time and their influence on consolidating the nation and overcoming the problem of mass illiteracy of the Kingdom’s population. It also specifies the main trends of the education reform during the above-mentioned period.

The research suggests that the extension of the education legislation of the Kingdom of Sardinia throughout the territory of the Kingdom of Italy, as well as other steps made by the first governments to reform this sphere, in particular the adoption of a new education law in 1877 and the improvement of education programs, has contributed to a slow decline in the illiteracy rate from 78% in 1861 to 56% in 1901.

At the same time, the leading elite of the country did not take into account wide differences in the economic, social and cultural structure of different parts of the Kingdom. This fact had inevitably led to a significant imbalance in children’s access to education in certain regions in comparison with others, which significantly retarded the process of overcoming the lack of knowledge of the population.
British-French-Soviet Negotiations of 1939: Failed Attempt of Establishing a Collective Security System in Europe
Authors: Mashevskyi Olegi , Tkachuk Taras
Published: March 2019

The article touches upon the analysis of the main approaches to the consideration of one of the key events in international relations on the eve of the Second World War – the British-French-Soviet negotiations in Moscow in summer of 1939. In particular, the article has reconsidered the stereotypes emerged in Soviet and contemporary Russian historiography that Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact had become possible only because of the Western countries’ indecision to conclude a military convention with the USSR. The study also reviews other historiographical positions characterized by imposing a complete blame for the failure of the attempt to create a system of collective security in Europe only to the Soviet Union. Therefore all the circumstances of conducting trilateral negotiations in Moscow have been analyzed, a comprehensive study of all the factors that influenced their failure, with the use of documentary material, has been conducted. It is argued that it was inappropriate to accuse only one side of the failure of the British-French-Soviet negotiations: one shall take into account the complex of both subjective and objective factors that influenced the general geopolitical situation in summer of 1939 in one way or another. Therefore, one should note the diplomatic victory of the German Chancellor A. Hitler, who successfully used the contradictions between three countries, avoiding on the beginning of the war, thereby, one of the key mistakes of the World War I – military actions on two fronts.
«Education for All» in UNESCO’S Activities
Authors: Pilkevych Viktoriia
Published: March 2019

The activities of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in the educational sphere have been researched. The article as well focuses on the important program «Education for All». At the World Education Forum (Dakar, 2000), the governments pledged to achieve «Education for All» and identified six goals to be met by 2015. Threfore the study examines these goals. Special attention has been paid to the results of this program. According to the World Report on Monitoring «Education for All», the statistics has been presented to achieve the goals set. The study outlines the problems of this sphere that need to be solved in the future. It is emphasized that a number of goals, namely the right of all to education, gender equality, improvement of the education system, etc. are extremely important.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization organizes different conferences, forums for solution problems of education, gives important recommendation for improvements educational sphere.

The views of the General Directors of UNESCO on the role of education in UNESCO’s activities, on implementation of the provisions of the «Education for All» have been given. The author as well emphasizes on the high importance of educational sphere of the activities of UNESCO.

In accordance with the new declaration, the study outlines the perspective of educational sphere of UNESCO’s activities (from 2015 to 2030).
The Foreign Historiography of the British Foreign Policy Process (1990-2010)
Authors: Ivanov Denys
Published: March 2019

The paper deals with the analysis of the foreign historiography of the British foreign policy during 1990-2010. The author analyses the main aspects of British European politics that attracted attention of foreign researchers, as well as the British-American special relations and British position towards the regional conflict management. The political events from the U.K. accession to the European Economic Community (1973) to the retirement of the Gordon Brown’s cabinet (2010) have been revised for better understanding of general political trends. The study investigates the works analysing of the Britain’s European policy, its specific features and the correlation between Atlanticism and Europeanism in the British foreign policy. It as well formulates a number of analytical conclusions related to the formation of the U.K.’s position towards the regional conflicts from the Bosnian War (1992-1995) to the Russian-Georgian conflict (2008). The events associated with the referendum on Brexit (2016) highlight the importance of a study of the British foreign policy process. In this regard, it seems expedient to study such aspects as the foreign policy decision-making mechanisms, the definition of their motivations and the influence of democratic institutions such as political parties and nongovernmental organizations thereupon. The study of this issue will contribute to the formation of a scientific concept for the development of Ukrainian democratic institutions.
A study of clinical profile and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Mantro Oshin , Mohanan Jagadeesan , K. Mahendra Kumar , R. Kannan , A. Gowri Shankar , J. Damodharan , S. Magesh Kumar
Published: March 2019

Background: Diabetes is the most common non-communicable disease known today. This study was conducted to assess the clinical profile and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: A prospective study was carried out between April 2017 to April 2018 in patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Chennai. Patients with type 2 diabetes of age 25-80 years, minimum of 5 years duration were enrolled.Results: Out of 66 patients, 23(34.8%) were males whereas 43 (65.2%) were females.  Mean age in this study population was 55.36 years with a standard deviation of 11.362. In present study, the mean fasting blood sugar level was 196.12±77.180, mean postprandial blood sugar level was 303.26±115.385 and the mean HbA1C levels was 10.95±2.369. 77.3% were on oral hypoglycaemic agents, 13.6% on insulin and 9.1% on combined therapy with oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin. The complications associated with diabetes found in present study were microvascular complications which include peripheral neuropathy 41(62.1%), retinopathy 31(46.96%), nephropathy 28 (42.42%). Peripheral neuropathy was found to be most commonly associated. Macrovascular complications include cardiovascular disease in 12.12% (n=8) and cerebrovascular disease in 4.54% (n=3). Autonomic neuropathy was found in 69.69% (n=46).Conclusions: The complications of DM are commonly seen in patients with poor glycaemic control. Among microvascular complications, peripheral neuropathy was most commonly seen. Autonomic neuropathy usually goes unnoticed and asymptomatic in most of the individuals. Increasing levels of HbA1c was found to be significantly correlated with neuropathy.
O PANORAMA DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO BRASILEIRO: ASPECTOS INSTITUCIONAIS E POLÍTICOS
Authors: Kureke Bruna Marceli Claudino Buher , Bernardinis Márcia De Andrade Pereira , Pavelski Luziane Machado
Published: March 2019

Ao se estabelecer a questão urbana no Brasil como o direito à cidade e à moradia digna, tem-se a habitação como um dos principais problemas do processo de urbanização no Brasil, fato reflexo de políticas que por um século desconsideraram a população mais pobre ou até mesmo inexistiram, marcas de um modelo de desenvolvimento urbano excludente e predatório. Numa perspectiva em que se revela o problema da moradia incorporado ao direito à cidade, observa-se que as reivindicações à habitação permeiam em soluções para problemas de infraestrutura básica, indagações sobre obras de urbanização em favelas e periferias e construções de moradias populares. Neste contexto, o presente artigo objetiva realizar um apanhado histórico acerca da formação do planejamento urbano brasileiro e seus aspectos institucionais e políticos.
ANÁLISE DE ATENDIMENTO DE DEMANDA COM O SOFTWARE PROMODEL
Authors: Almeida Soraia Regina Gomes de , Pasqualetto Antonio
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise de atendimento de demanda, através de simulação computacional no software Promodel, em uma linha de envase de potes de sorvetes no estado de Goiás. A metodologia utilizada iniciou com análise do sistema em questão e com a coleta de dados relevantes para a construção do modelo. Posteriormente foi feita a simulação de todo o processo produtivo. Como resultado, obteve-se um modelo de simulação útil e diferenciado para auxiliar na tomada de decisão sobre o atendimento da demanda, contribuindo significativamente para a compreensão da dinâmica do processo e possíveis intervenções e projetos de melhorias, o que acarreta um incremento substancial para o desenvolvimento e alavancagem das indústrias de alimentos sitiadas no estado de Goiás, que vem crescendo expressivamente quando comparada às outras regiões do Brasil.
ACESSIBILIDADE NOS ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS: ESTUDO DE CASO DAS UNIDADES JUDICIÁRIAS DO ESTADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: Bueno Leia Soares , De Rezende Guedes Leonardo Guerra , Rodrigues Mendes Gilberto Cândido
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho apresenta a percepção dos usuários e servidores sobre os aspectos físicos do ambiente das Unidades do Poder Judiciário do Estado de Goiás. Analisou-se o conjunto de normativos internos e demais normas sobre acessibilidade para orientar os quesitos a serem avaliados no estudo de caso. A metodologia utilizada constituiu-se na revisão da legislação, na pesquisa sobre os temas acessibilidade, direitos humanos e fundamentais, espaço público e na elaboração de questionário associado ao estudo de campo, que permitiu identificar e descrever o nível de acessibilidade nas dependências das Unidades Judiciárias do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás, sendo os resultados obtidos a partir de uma análise quantitativa dos dados, tendo como parâmetro as diretrizes traçadas pela NBR 9050/2015.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA IDOSOS
Authors: Pinheiro Osvaldo Daniel dos , Areosa Silvia Virginia Coutinho
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de pensar os idosos na contemporaneidade. A elevação do número de idosos no Brasil é notável, de acordo com dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), que indicam tendência de aumento da proporção de idosos na população, ressaltando a relevância do tema. Foi desenvolvido a partir da apresentação de conceitos sobre o idoso e o envelhecimento, com ênfase nas dimensões do envelhecimento biológica, psicológica, sociológica e cronológica, as políticas públicas para os idosos e as etapas para uma análise de uma política pública, perpassando suas fases: formulação, implementação e avaliação. A partir do referencial teórico apresentado, é entendido o quanto se faz importante pensar as políticas públicas para essa população, de forma a garantir seus direitos em sociedade, pois é através dessas que se pode atender as necessidades e demandas, assegurando que os direitos básicos sejam atendidos.
MUNICÍPIOS PARANAENSES SOB A ÓTICA DOS INDICADORES DE CIDADES INTELIGENTES E SUSTENTÁVEIS: UMA ANÁLISE ESTATÍSTICA
Authors: Bachendorf Cassiana Ferreira , Santos Gilson Ditzel , Pezarico Giovanna , Silva Marcos Paulo
Published: March 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar os municípios do Estado do Paraná sob a ótica das cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis, por meio de indicadores disponíveis em bases secundárias. Foram extraídos indicadores de artigos científicos sobre cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis que estão disponíveis em bases de dados brasileiras. Assim, foram obtidos dados das 399 cidades do Paraná, referentes aos indicadores identificados, através da base de dados da Casa Civil do Estado do Paraná, IPARDES e IBGE. Com isso, foi possível identificar 9 indicadores que podem ser utilizados para a avaliação de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis, assim como, foi possível ranquear os municípios paranaenses de acordo com os indicadores através de análise fatorial.
Editorial
Authors: Pietrafesa Pedro Araújo
Published: March 2019

Editorial do volume 4 número 2 da Revista Baru
Модель управления университетом как центром развития компетенций
Authors: Гаранин Максим Алексеевич
Published: March 2019

Приведены результаты исследования, направленные на совершенствование модели управления университетом. В статье представлена модель управления образовательной организацией высшего образования как центром развития компетенций. Показаны сценарии развития для университета. Представлена модель адаптивного управления развитием университета.
Социально-экономические проблемы развития промышленного региона и инновационный подход к их решению
Authors: Жданкин Николай Александрович , Шарипов Бахром Кароматуллоевич
Published: March 2019

В статье рассматриваются социально-экономические проблемы промышленного региона на примере Республики Таджикистан. Показано, что в республике падает доля промышленного производства в ВВП страны, составляя в настоящее время менее 17%. Методами инновационного менеджмента произведен разбор проблемы, выявлены ее коренные причины и разработаны мероприятия по их устранению. Главными в этом вопросе являются разработка эффективной стратегии развития промышленного региона с учетом внедрения инновационных технологий и развитие МСБ, что дает взрывной кумулятивный эффект. Также необходимо создать на уровне всей республики систему постоянных улучшений, выделять достаточное количество денег на науку и образование, усилить борьбу с коррупцией. Все это даст новые рабочие места и импульс развитию промышленного региона, в котором люди перестанут стремиться на заработки в Россию и другие страны, а будут работать дома, обеспечивая прирост ВВП за счет промышленного производства.
Acciones estratégicas de Marca Colombia en torno a la inversión extranjera directa durante los años 2010 al 2015
Authors: Ojeda Pérez Robert , Perea Rodríguez Mónica Liliana , Puerto Núñez Angie Vanessa
Published: March 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las acciones estratégicas de Marca Colombia en torno a la inversión extranjera directa durante el período 2010-2015, por me­dio de un enfoque metodológico mixto –cuali­tativo y cuantitativo– en conjunto con análisis documental y de estadística descriptiva. Para así establecer si el Estado colombiano cuenta con decretos, entidades y programas que incen­tiven a los extranjeros a invertir en el país, al igual que señalar si la propuesta de Marca País que ha desarrollado puntos positivos en el in­dicador de Country Brand, ha generado desde el marketing territorial fluctuaciones en la IED.
Conflictividad y órdenes mundiales: el Congreso de Viena y el intento de un freno a la historia de los principios de soberanía y de igualdad jurídica
Authors: Fernández Luzuriaga Wilson , Olmedo González Hernán
Published: March 2019

Este artículo se inserta en el marco de un pro­yecto de investigación de mayor alcance que avanza en el estudio de posibles relaciones entre estructura de poder, conflictividad y construc­ción de órdenes internacionales, a partir de cumbres multilaterales de gran relevancia: la Paz de Westfalia de 1648, el Congreso de Viena de 1815, la Conferencia de Paz de París de 1919 y la Conferencia de San Francisco de 1945. Ana­liza, específicamente, el Congreso de Viena y, en una primera instancia, reitera una exposición sistematizada de datos cuantitativos referentes a: estructura del sistema internacional según número de grandes potencias y nivel de conflic­tividad; este último derivado de tres indicadores específicos: número de grandes potencias en conflicto, duración de conflictos entre grandes potencias y severidad de los conflictos. En una segunda instancia, analiza las consecuencias del Congreso, teniendo en cuenta la ecuación normativa establecida en Westfalia: igualdad jurídica-soberanía-equilibrio de poder.
Plato’s The Republic recovered. A few ethical, economic and social aspects in contemporary dialogues
Authors: Głodowska Anna , Matera Paulina , Matera Rafał
Published: March 2019

The main purpose of the article is the presentation and interpretation of some ethical, economic and social aspects in the works of Plato. The division of labour, wealth, the meaning of money, use of interest and paying taxes are the most interesting problems in Plato’s vision of The Republic. There one can also find some current problems such as the attitude of citizens towards their states, the ethical standards required of the authorities or the role of women. This article was written in the form of a dialogue; the same as the works of Plato.
Cultural anthropology of Bronisław Malinowski and reflections on the economic crisis
Authors: Szulczewski Grzegorz
Published: March 2019

The paper revisits two theories from the cultural anthropology. The first theory is by Bronisław Malinowski, and the second one by Karl Homann. Malinowski criticizes economism and moralism. I present further stages of this criticism, with special importance placed on the concept of homo oeconomicus. Malinowski demonstrates how moral norms are implemented in primitive cultures by means of magic, cults, customs and rituals and rites. Malinowski also argues for the significance of cultural institutions in stabilizing the functioning of primitive communities. These institutions sheltered the communities from the kind of crises that are also experienced in the present times, thus, giving the older schools of thought in cultural anthropology their deserving place within the contemporary thought.
Ethical foundations of competitive order according to Walter Eucken
Authors: Kamińska Katarzyna
Published: March 2019

Ordoliberalism is a German economic and legal doctrine, in which ethics occupies a privileged place. The basic premise is the freedom and responsibility of human beings. In contrast, the starting point for considering ordoliberalism as a doctrine is the economic, social and political order. The most prominent representative of ordoliberalism was Walter Eucken. Achievements of this outstanding economist as well as other representatives of this school underlay the concept of the German social market economy and the EU competition policy. The aim of this article is to present the concept of Eucken’s competitive order and describe its philosophical and ethical foundation. The article relies on descriptive analysis and literature studies.
Exploitation in the face of justice
Authors: Stoiński Andrzej
Published: March 2019

The paper refers to selected issues of exploitation in the face of justice. The analysis is based on the definitions of exploitation contained in the Polish Penal and Civil Codes. The main goal is the identification of the necessary and sufficient conditions for the recognition of exploitation as being unjust. A supplementary question will refer to a specific type of justice which should be considered in this case. In this respect, we should consider retributive, distributive and social justice. Another important factor in this regard is the accepted theory of value. In the presented considerations, we will focus on the labour theory of value. The principal issue can be expressed by the questions whether exploitation is ipso facto unjust and how the phenomena of exploitation and justice are related to each other.
Sen’s concept of development as freedom and the idea of sustainable development
Authors: Płachciak Adam
Published: March 2019

On the one hand, the contemporary world is a place of sheer abundance; on the other, it is a place where the poverty is widespread, people’s needs are unsatisfied, and the natural and socioeconomic systems remain unstable. The negligence/absence of human rights and basic political needs pose a direct threat to development. One of the most effective answers to such a threat is the idea of sustainable development, which works towards the goal of satisfying the needs of present generations without depriving the future generations of their options and basic needs. Amartya Sen’s concept of development, understood as a process of extending basic civil rights and freedoms as well as improving the effectiveness of social security networks is crucial for intellectual reflection on the idea of sustainable development.
Amartya Kumar Sen’s ethical interpretation of poverty
Authors: Szymczak Damian
Published: March 2019

On the threshold of the 21st century, the problem of poverty remains unresolved. Many still suffer from hunger, and many more have no access to running water, or education. This raises a fundamental question that has bothered economy researchers for centuries: What determines the wealth of some countries, and the poverty of others? One of the contemporary researchers analysing the causes of poverty and development barriers is Indian economist Amartya Kumar Sen. Referring to the socio-economic theory of Sen, the author indicates that modernity implies the need for reflection on the definition of poverty. The author attempts to justify the thesis which focuses on the discord between the evaluation concepts of good and evil with objective economic factors defining poverty. The author suggests that the definition of poverty should be grounded in considerations concerning good and evil in a specific time, as well as cultural and historical context.
PRE-ESTABLISHED HARMONY: Studi Pemikiran Leibniz Dalam Perspektif al Quran
Authors: Padil Moh.
Published: March 2019

Gotfried Wilhem Leibniz (1646-1716) is someone who concentrated his thought on the logical and metaphysical concept. Metaphysical concept believes that the concept of truth in the life of the nature is dominated by the definite balance. It is very interesting when Leibniz’s physical concept is discussed based on the Qur’anic teaching. According to the Qur’anic teaching, the God is alKhaliq, the creator of the universe and human. And the God descends His prophet to inform, to explain, to interpret and to give the directions to implement the Qur’an in the human's life. As long as human’s lives in the world follow the God’s way will reach the save ness and happiness. While according to Leibniz, the society who can not adopt to the cosmos’ rule will be destroyed. According to Qur'an, someone who does not follow the God’s will be destroyed, because the God's word is the guidance for human for reaching taqwa and merciful.
TITIK TEMU EPISTEMOLOGI BARAT DAN ISLAM
Authors: Muzakki Akhmad
Published: March 2019

Beside ontology and axiology, the object of philosophy of science is epistemology that discusses the truth of, the method of finding, and the reality of science. ]n epistemology, there are many schools discussing the process of finding the truth of science, such as, rationalism, empiricism, criticism, phenomenology, positivism, pragmatism etc. In the trilogy of Islamic teachings, that is, iman (faith), Islam, and ihsan (perfection), generally sciences in Islam can be classified into three branches of study: (1) Ilmu Tauhid (theology), this science makes use of intellectual ability or logic (burhani method) which is epistemologically identical with rationalism; (2) Ilmu Fiqh (Islamic laws), this frequently uses bayani method, that is, inductive and deductive framework, in epistemology this method is called empiricism; (3) Ilmu Tasawwuf (mysticism), this science uses the power and purity of heart, it is called irfani method that is similar to phenomenology in Western philosophy of science. Therefore, epistemologically, basically the development of sciences in Islam cannot be separated from Western epistemological schools, that is, rationalism, empiricism, and phenomenology as well.
INTEGRASI SAINS DAN AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA
Authors: Kholil Ahmad
Published: March 2019

The dichotomy between religion and non-religion knowledge has existed in the Islamic classical thought. However, dichotomy has not impacted much on the intellectual matters. In the perception of classical ulama both of the knowledge was considered important, therefore, both were necessary to be mastered. The pioneered ulama on the science and deeds recognized the validity and scientific position of each group. It is different from the western modem sciences that often denied and downgraded the religious knowledge. However, the western science perception influenced Moslem society through imperialism. It emerged a strict dichotomy between religion knowledge taught in the (traditional) Islamic education and the (secular) non-religion knowledge taught in general education institutions. The Islamic knowledge perspective has viewed that natural phenomena do not happen without any relation with Ilahi’s power as the phenomena are not more than the God’s creative area. Therefore, learning the non-religious knowledge and understanding closely God’s creation system is significant.
METODE DAN PENDEKATAN PEMBUKTIAN WUJUD TUHAN: Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Iqbal dan Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
Authors: Maftukhin Maftukhin , Khamami Akhmad Rizqon
Published: March 2019

This article examines the approach of Muhammad Iqbal and Bediuzzaman Said Nursi in proving the form of God. Their approaches come in the mindset of the invasion of atheism and the philosophy of materialism. Both thinkers use different approaches. While Iqbal uncovered arguments of God from the aspect of epistemology and offered arguments for religious experience, Nursi used the teleological argument utilizing the development of science. Nursi used the form of God arguments inherited from earlier scholars to strike at the attacks of atheism and materialism. Whereas Iqbal used a philosophical approach learned from Western scientists. On the other hand, when Iqbal uncovered from an aspect of philosophy, Nursi used simple language to appeal to ordinary people by presenting teleological arguments in the form of stories, dialogues, analogies, arguments for natural order, and impossible arguments. These two thinkers use a different approach, but both of them use science as the basis of their arguments. Nursi used the latest findings of science in his day to reinforce the arguments he raised, while Iqbal used the epistemology of science to manifest God.
PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGIS KAUM SALAFÎ: Studi atas Pemikiran Kalam Ibn Taymiyah
Authors: Washil Izzuddin , Fata Ahmad Khoirul
Published: March 2019

In the field of kalam (Islamic theology), some major themes, like attributes of Allah, will of Allah and human freedom, or Quran as words of Allah, have become debate topics between thought schools of kalam in Islam. Because of the complexity of those topics, the debate becomes eternal, without an agreed end. Among those thought schools of kalam in Islam involved in the debate is salaf school, held by Ibn Taymiyah. In his opinion, the school is the right one because it quite conforms to Quran and sunna. By way of thought (manhaj) of salaf school, Ibn Taymiyah also takes part in explaining those major themes in his works. In the case of the will of Allah and human freedom, for example, he doesn’t agree with the Qadarite school’s thought and the Jabarite school’s thought although in this he hasn’t yet stretched out a convincing explanation. This essay will analyze the way of thought (manhaj) of salaf school and Ibn Taymiyah’s opinion about those major themes, especially in his book Majmû‘ al-Fatâwâ.
KONSEP KOTA DALAM SINERGI AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Kusumadewi Tarranita
Published: March 2019

The city is one of important aspects of the earth. The universe has been created with various kinds of creature. However, to be able to survive, there are two important things to do: a) surviving to compete, and b) surviving to live. The human being becomes the subject for any building plans for nation advancement. On the other side, the environ- ment which becomes the object of building plans is frequently ignored. It should not happen as al-Qur'an states that the universe is created for human's benefits based on its Standard and function. When the universe does not function as its standard, there will be a disaster. For that reason, building infrastructure in the city should consider the surroundings, and does not make the nature as the place of throwing away. The building process which synergies with al-Qur'an aims to make people aware and change their behavior for the safety of the universe. In al-Qur'an, it is stated that if the human is not back to his/her 'fitrah' will disappear because of any damages created by human himself.
AIR SUMBER KEHIDUPAN (Tinjauan Kimia Air dalam Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Astuti Rini Nafsiati
Published: March 2019

The living process is mediated by water to start a long evolutionary line that connected animal, plant, as well the human being. The beginning of life that involved water reflected in all of the life process, such as animal, plant, and human being as well. Single-cell organism is the simplest living thing is surrounded and filled with water. In order to survive, plant has to take water from the ground. While human being's body contains water about 54 % of weight contains liquid. Without water, living thing will not survive. The molecule of water bonds together in a special way that is known as hydrogen bonding. If there is no hydrogen bonding between water molecules so at 1 atm pressure water will be boiling at 100° C. This condition can cause disaster to the life on earth, such as blood will be boiling in the body, plants will be wilted and died, and the world will be turn to dry desert. Human no longer can't make their drinks. Water is very important for human life as it reflected in the verse that suggest human being to note the water they drink stated in Qur' an.
Diez temas que los políticos deben saber acerca de la relación agua, pobreza y desarrollo en Colombia
Authors: Correa Assmus Gustavo
Published: March 2019

Con el objeto de hacer un aporte reflexivo desde la academia para la toma de decisiones políticas, el presente artículo sintetiza temas relevantes en torno a las relaciones dadas entre el acceso al agua, la pobreza y el desarrollo, bien sea nacional o local. Para ello, se han tomado diez puntos que permiten acercarse a comportamientos económicos, sociales y ambientales de la identidad nacional, que no propiamente contribuyen a la sostenibilidad de la nación, y además manifiestan una falta de Estado ante las problemáticas observadas.