bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Watergraafstraat. Wat was een watergraaf?
Authors: Devriese Luc
Published: January 2021

Een nauwe zijsteeg in de Sint-Michielsstraat met een niet voor de hand liggende naam: de Watergraafstraat. Het licht gebogen langste deel van dit L-vormig straatje ligt parallel aan Engelandgat, waarin het via een knik uitmondt. In de laatste decennia zag het er griezelig uit. Gelukkig verbeterde dit toen de beruchte betonnen collegeturnzaal aan de hoek met de Sint-Michielsstraat – de ‘muur van de schande’ – verdween bij de recente nieuwbouw voor de RVT Collegehof – Residentie Watergraaf.
Juffrouw ‘zang-de-les’ musiceert en vertelt. Pantoffelzolen uit fietsbanden snijden (Wereldoorlog I)
Authors: De Smet Marie-Jeanne
Published: January 2021

Naast het groot gebrek aan voedingsmiddelen was er tijdens W. O. I ook een nijpend tekort aan textiel voor kleren en vooral aan schoeisel. Leder en lederen schoenen waren opgeëist door de bezetter. Klompen werden weer courant gedragen, zelfs door ‘heren van stand’.
Straatnamen in de Sint-Pietersstationsbuurt, zuidzijde
Authors: Devriese Luc
Published: January 2021

Het hele hier beschreven gebied tot na de aanleg van het Sint-Pietersstation (1912) was erg landelijk. Hier en daar stonden er enkele huisjes en hoe vetjes. Na een summiere algemene beschrijving van de ontstaansgeschiedenis van de straten in de stationsbuurt, bekijken we eerst de (weinige) oude namen min of meer grondig om dan in snel tempo over de nieuwe benamingen heen te vliegen.
Pareltjes uit het Begijnhof verzameld door Hans Dousselaere
Authors: Dousselaere Hans
Published: January 2021

In de interessante schenking Turkelboom – Audoor aan het documentatiecentrum DSMG, (Begijnhof, Sint-Amandsberg) troffen we getuigenis aan van de heftige strijd tegen de overdadige consumptie van jenever, in de negentiende eeuw de belangrijkste oorzaak van alcoholisme vooral onder de arbeiders.
De Gentse Sint- Jacobskerk, parel van ons kunstpatrimonium
Authors: Beyaert Marc
Published: January 2021

De Sint-Jacobskerk een van de erkende monumentale kerken van het Gentse, waarvan de geschiedenis bijna duizend jaar teruggaat: tot het jaar 1093. Dan werd immers de eerste, houten kapelkerk op de huidige locatie gebouwd. Het was meteen de oudste kerk gewijd aan de H. Jacobus in het hele gebied dat nu de Benelux vormt.
Hof van Raveschoot.
Authors: Maes Tristan Pierre
Published: January 2021

Het Hof van Raveschoot is helaas verdwenen, afgebroken in 1907 voor de aanleg van de Tentoonstellingslaan en omliggende straten. De geschiedenis van het Hof of de Heerlijkheid van Raveschoot gaat terug totin de 14de eeuw. Volgens Antonius Sanderus in zijn Flandria Illustrata (1641) was het in de feodale tijd een leen dat afhankelijk was van het leenhof van Dendermonde. Het domein bevond zich in het zuidelijke deel van de Muinkmeersen, ’t Zand genoemd: het strekte zich uit tussen de Sint-Lievenspoortstraat, de Oude Schelde en de stadsomwalling tussen de Sint-Lievenspoort en Ter Platen.
De twee Gentse benedictijnenabdijen en het humanisme
Authors: Hanson Marc
Published: January 2021

Wie leest wat er over beide Gentse benedictijnenabdijen, Sint-Baafs en Sint-Pieters, werd gepubliceerd, zal nauwelijks iets aantreffen over hun betrokkenheid bij humanisme en Reformatie. Bestond er in beide abdijen enige belangstelling voor de ideeën en geschriften van de (Italiaanse) humanisten? Participeerden sommige monniken aan de nieuwe intellectuele en literaire cultuur?
Zonderlinge en bijzondere Gentse straatnamen: Sint-Antoniuskaai en Kolveniersgang
Authors: Devriese Luc
Published: January 2021

Een van de meest populaire heiligen in onze streken was Sint-Antonius. Dat was een belangrijke vroegchristelijke figuur (derde-vierde eeuw) die in kerkelijke teksten meestal onderscheiden wordt van een andere Sint-An tonius (‘van Padua’) door de toevoeging eremijt of abt. De Antonius ie ons hier bezig houdt, trok zich in een Egyptische woestijn terug en als werd als het ware de verpersoonlijking van de asceet, de heremiet of eremijt. Hij zou geleefd hebben van 251 tot 356, en dus 105 jaar geworden zijn. De heiligennaam kan dus tot verwarring leiden, vandaar ook de betiteling Antonius ‘de Grote’ of ‘van Egypte’ voor de sint in de titel hierboven.
De nieuwe Lieve: aftakking van de ‘oude’ Lieve naar de Sassevaart
Authors: Gelaude Frank , Devriese Luc
Published: January 2021

De Sint-Antoniuskaai: een kaaistraat die iedere Gentenaar zo voor de geest komt; de Kolveniersgang: al heel wat minder gekend (afb. 1). Voor wie het niet mocht weten: die ‘gang’, een nogal kale en schijnbaar veel te brede straat (afb. 2) verbindt de Opgeëistenlaan, onderdeel van de stadsring, met de Sint-Antoniuskaai en de actueel nog open Lieve. Dat ‘veel te brede’ verraadt dat de Kolveniersgang samengesteld werd uit een gedempte waterloop en een straat ernaast. Die waterloop was een aftakking van de ‘oude’, dertiende-eeuwse Lieve naar de Sassevaart (werken aangevangen in 1547), voorloper van het huidige Zeekanaal Gent-Terneuzen.
Gentse Kluizenaars: Kluizenaarstraat
Authors: Devriese Luc
Published: January 2021

Victor Fris schrijft in zijn boekje De Gentse straatnamen (Gent, 1925) daarover: ‘Kluysstraetje, van Molenaarstraat naar de Lievevest. Zoo genaamd naar eene kluys die zich daar bevond tot op einde van het Oud Regiem.
Vraag & Antwoord
Authors: Rutjens S. , Devreese M.
Published: January 2021

Dosering van trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazolepreparaten

Risico op bijwerkingen bij de aanbevolen dosering
Vraag & Antwoord
Authors: Van Hende D.
Published: January 2021

Reinigen van de penis en koker bij het paard
ESCCAP-wormbestrijding bij hond en kat
Authors: Nijsse R. , Claerebout E. , Leistra M. , Overgaauw P.
Published: January 2021

Geen abstract.
Van de scholierenbeweging, via de landdagbeweging, naar een volksbeweging? Pol De Mont (1857-1931)
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: January 2021

De veelzijdige literator Pol De Mont (1857 -1931) droeg gedurende decennia aanzienlijk bij tot de ontwikkeling van de Vlaamse taalbeweging in de richting van een nationale volksbeweging. Hij was een van de initiatiefnemers in de organisatie van een katholieke Vlaamse scholierenbeweging in de jaren 1870. Na zijn overgang naar het vrijzinnig liberalisme werd hij een voorvechter van de samenwerking van confessionele en vrijzinnige flaminganten, en van de democratische verruiming van hun beweging. Hij beleed heel sterk de völkische verbondenheid van Vlaanderen met Duitsland, sympathiseerde in de Eerste Wereldoorlog met het activisme, en werd een anti-Belgisch nationalist.__________

From the student movement via the ‘Landdag’ [Diet] movement towards a popular movement? Pol De Mont (1857-1931)

The protean belletrist Pol De Mont (1857-1931) was for many decades instrumental in the Flemish movement’s transition from a predominantly linguistic movement towards a mass national movement. De Mont played a leading role in the organisation of a Catholic Flemish student movement in the 1870s, and, following his conversion to secular liberalism, became an ardent proponent of an augmented collaboration between confessional and non-denominational flamingants, and of a democratic enlargement of the movement. Moreover, De Mont would profess the völkisch [folkish] union between Flanders and Germany, sympathise with the activist movement during the First Word War, and ultimately proclaim himself an anti-Belgian nationalist.
Recensie van: Léon Degrelle. De Führer uit Bouillon / Bruno Cheyns
Authors: De Wever Bruno
Published: January 2021

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Recensie van: Met dank aan de overkant. Een politieke geschiedenis van België / Vincent Scheltiens
Authors: Leerssen Joep
Published: January 2021

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Hugo Claus. Familiealbum / Georges Wildemeersch
Authors: Fuhrmann Aragorn
Published: January 2021

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Signalement van: Een getekend leven. Reimond Kimpe / Lo van Driel
Authors: Rochtus Dirk
Published: January 2021

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Lode Wils, Hugo Claus, Eugeen Van Oye en Cyriel Verschaeve: vier verhalen over Vlaamse onafhankelijkheid
Authors: De Wever Bruno
Published: January 2021

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Recensie van: Studying nationalism under changing conditions and regimes / Miroslav Hroch
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: January 2021

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Signalement van: De eerste Vlaamse ruimte. De kerkelijke driedeling van de Nederlanden in 1559 / Herman Van der Haegen
Authors: Gevers Lieve
Published: January 2021

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Daens: de making-of. Over de film Daens (1992) en de Daensmythe
Authors: Willems Gertjan
Published: January 2021

Dit artikel onderzoekt hoe Louis Paul Boons historische roman Pieter Daens (1971) en, in het bijzonder, Stijn Coninx’ biopic Daens zich verhouden tot hun historisch onderwerp, de Aalsterse priester en politicus Adolf Daens (1839-1907). Het artikel toont hoe deze Daensvertellingen bijdragen tot de Daensmythe, die twee dimensies kent. Enerzijds een persoonlijke dimensie met de heroïsering van Daens, anderzijds een politiek-historische dimensie waarbij Daens en het daensisme gelijkgesteld worden met de bredere daensistische beweging en het ontstaan van de christendemocratie in Vlaanderen. De Daensmythe en de filmische popularisering ervan zorgden er mee voor dat Daens kon uitgroeien tot een historisch symbool dat zich flexibel laat inzetten in hedendaagse politiek-ideologische discoursen.__________

Daens: the making of. On the movie Daens (1992) and the ‘Daens myth’

This article analyses how Louis Paul Boon’s historical novel Pieter Daens (1971), and more particularly, Stijn Coninx’ biopic Daens correspond to their historical subject, the priest-politician Adolf Daens (1839-1907) from the town of Aalst. The article illustrates how these narrations have contributed to the Daens myth, which is comprised of two dimensions. On the one hand, it entails a personal dimension, deifying Daens. On the other hand, the myth contains a political-historical dimension, in which the figure of Daens and ‘daensism’ are equated with the broader ‘Daensic’ movement and even the origins of Christian democracy in Flanders. The ‘Daens myth’ and its popularization via film have contributed to the emergence of Daens as a historical symbol that can be used versatilely in contemporary political-ideological discourses.
Recensie van: The Everyday Nationalism of Workers, a Social History of Modern Belgium / Maarten Van Ginderachter
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: January 2021

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Signalement van: De Katholieke Vlaamse Meisjesbonden in Zuid-Brabant, in: "En het dorp zal duren…" Trimestrieel tijdschrift van het Heemkundig Genootschap "van witthem" Beersel / Paul Blyweert
Authors: Van Campenhout Nico
Published: January 2021

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К 125-летию со дня рождения лауреата Нобелевской премии академика Николая Николаевича Семенова Матричная конверсия природного газа в синтез-газ и водород как перспективное направление газохимии и энергетики
Authors: Арутюнов В.С. , Никитин А.В. , Стрекова Л.Н. , Савченко В.И. , Седов И.В. , Озерский А.В. , Зимин Я.С.
Published: January 2021

The basic principles of a new technology of non-catalytic oxidative reforming of hydrocarbon gases into syngas and hydrogen, based on the combustion of rich hydrocarbon-air or hydrocarbon-oxygen mixtures stabilized by the surface of a permeable matrix, are presented. The kinetics of the process, the prospects for its technological implementation and the most interesting applications are discussed.
Магнитные превращения и полиморфный переход ферромагнитных сталей при ударно-волновом нагружении
Authors: Молодец А.М. , Голышев А.А. , Емельянов А.Н. , Козлов А.А.
Published: January 2021

A.M. Molodets A.A. Golyshev, A.N. Emelyanov, A.A. Kozlov

The method for recording magnetic transformation is presented for ferromagnetic steels under shock-wave loading. The operation of the magnetic transformation gauge is considered under shock-wave loading at the polymorphic transition pressure of ARMCO iron and 15Kh2NMFA (in Russian) nuclear reactors case steel. It is shown that the pressures of magnetic transformations of steels correlate with the pressures of polymorphic transitions of these shocked steels. Comparison of gauge readings and parameters of polymorphic transitions was performed for iron and steel during shock-wave compression and subsequent unloading
О молекулярной природе различий в реакции сенсорных нейронов и фибробластов на уабаин
Authors: Халисов М.М. , Пеннияйнен В.А. , Подзорова С.А. , Анкудинов А.В. , Тимощук К.И. , Крылов Б.В.
Published: January 2021

Atomic force microscopy was used to study under physiologically adequate conditions the effect of ouabain on the mechanical characteristics of sensory neurons and fibroblasts of 10–12-day old chick embryos. Fibroblasts express only the α1-isoform of Na,K-ATPase, and sensory neurons the α1- and α3-isoforms. It was found that the action of ouabain at a concentration corresponding to the endogenous value leads to an increase in the membrane rigidity of sensory neurons, which is apparently due to the activation of the transducer function of Na,K-ATPase, rather than the pumping function. The endogenous concentration of ouabain did not change the mechanical characteristics of fibroblasts. The results obtained suggest that endogenous ouabain modulates the transducer function of the α3-isoform of Na,K-ATPase of the sensory neuron membrane. Thus, the method of atomic force microscopy allows a comparative study of intracellular signaling cascades in living cells.
Stepping Out: A Pilot Program to Reduce Falls Risk in People with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors:   Dept. of Behavioral Health, Milo C. Huempfner VA Health Care Clinic, Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, 2851 University Ave, Green Bay, WI 54311, USA, Fischer Barbara L. , Midden Allison J. , Hoffmann Aundrea , Urben Deborah , DeWitt Lynn , Kohlman Kathryne , Sherman Katherine , Myers Shannon , Clemson Lindy , Mahoney Jane E.
Published: January 2021

Cognitive impairment significantly increases the risk of accidental falls in older adults, and falls outcomes are more severe in this population. However, few interventions exist to reduce falls among individuals with cognitive impairment. To address this gap, we developed Stepping Out, by modifying the evidenced-based falls prevention program, Stepping On, tailoring it to meet the cognitive needs of individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who are at risk for falls. Our objectives were to determine whether incorporating specific teaching and learning strategies among people with MCI would be associated with program feasibility as well as with positive trends in reducing fall risk. 16 older veterans with MCI at risk for falls (mean age 77.5, SD 6.75) participated in Stepping Out. The intervention comprised a group program, each with four veterans and their partners, conducted in two-hour weekly sessions for seven weeks, with a follow-up phone call and subsequent booster session. Teaching and learning adaptations for cognitive impairment included cognitive and compensatory strategies, addition of a partner, increased incorporation of procedural memory, and use of principles of self-determination theory to enhance motivation. Pre-post measures included physical measures of balance and mobility and self-reported falls. The program was found to be feasible for participants, as measured by an attendance rate of 95%. While no change was exhibited on balance or mobility tasks, participants displayed a significant reduction in falls over a six-month period (median change 2.00 falls, range 0-12 falls, p=0.002). The findings of this feasibility and pilot study support the notion that individuals with MCI can benefit from specific teaching and learning techniques incorporated into a multifactorial, cognitively-based program to reduce falls risk. Stepping Out has potential for further investigation with a randomized control group to assess efficacy.
Effect of Interactive eHealth Interventions on Improving Medication Adherence in Adults With Long-Term Medication: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Pouls Bart P H , Vriezekolk Johanna E , Bekker Charlotte L , Linn Annemiek J , van Onzenoort Hein A W , Vervloet Marcia , van Dulmen Sandra , van den Bemt Bart J F
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

Medication nonadherence leads to suboptimal treatment outcomes, making it a major priority in health care. eHealth provides an opportunity to offer medication adherence interventions with minimal effort from health care providers whose time and resources are limited.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this systematic review is twofold: (1) to evaluate effectiveness of recently developed and tested interactive eHealth (including mHealth) interventions on medication adherence in adult patients using long-term medication and (2) to describe strategies among effective interventions.

METHODS

MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and Web of Science were systematically searched from January 2014 to July 2019 as well as reference lists and citations of included articles. Eligible studies fulfilled the following inclusion criteria: (1) randomized controlled trial with a usual care control group; (2) a total sample size of at least 50 adult patients using long-term medication; (3) applying an interactive eHealth intervention aimed at the patient or patient’s caregiver; and (4) medication adherence as primary outcome. Methodologic quality was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Selection and quality assessment of studies were performed by 2 researchers (BP and BvdB or JV) independently. A best evidence synthesis was performed according to the Cochrane Back Review Group.

RESULTS

Of the 9047 records screened, 22 randomized clinical trials were included reporting on 29 interventions. Most (21/29, 72%) interventions specified using a (mobile) phone for calling, SMS text messaging, or mobile apps. A majority of all interactive interventions (17/29) had a statistically significant effect on medication adherence (P<.05). Of these interventions, 9 had at least a small effect size (Cohen d ≥ 0.2) and 3 showed strong odds for becoming adherent in the intervention group (odds ratio > 2.0). Our best evidence synthesis provided strong evidence for a positive effect of interventions using SMS text messages or interactive voice response, mobile app, and calls as mode of providing adherence tele-feedback. Intervention strategies “to teach medication management skills,” “to improve health care quality by coordinating medication adherence care between professionals,” and “to facilitate communication or decision making between patients and health care providers” also showed strong evidence for a positive effect.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, this review supports the hypothesis that interactive eHealth interventions can be effective in improving medication adherence. Intervention strategies that improve patients’ treatment involvement and their medication management skills are most promising and should be considered for implementation in practice.
mHealth for Anemia Reduction: Protocol for an Entertainment Education–Based Dual Intervention (Preprint)
Authors: Pant Ichhya , Rimal Rajiv , Yilma Hagere , Bingenheimer Jeffrey , Sedlander Erica , Behera Sibabrata
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

More than half of the women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) are anemic in India. The uptake of and adherence to iron folic acid (IFA) supplements remain low despite sustained efforts to increase their use. With India’s burgeoning digital environment, mobile phones offer a potential medium for increasing their uptake, especially when combined with interactive voice messages that deliver entertaining stories infused with norms-based educational messages.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate whether a norms-based entertainment education mobile health intervention can increase self-efficacy for IFA adherence among women of reproductive age in Odisha, India.

METHODS

Mobile reduction in anemia through normative innovations (mRANI) is a randomized 2-arm study that includes assessments before and after the intervention. All study participants will be recruited from the intervention arm of the parent reduction in anemia through normative innovations trial only. Although the usual practice is to randomize participants either to a treatment arm or a usual care control arm, we will assign the mRANI control group to another entertainment education–based treatment group that is designed to improve bystander intervention to reduce violence against women. Data collection for the mRANI study is embedded in the parent trial and will include baseline and end line assessments. The primary outcomes are self-efficacy for IFA adherence and violence against women–related bystander intervention. The inclusion criteria for the mRANI study are participation in the parent trial and phone ownership. Women (approximately n=400) who meet the mRANI inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned to the IFA arm or the bystander arm. Ordinary least squares regression with robust SEs will be conducted to assess between-group comparisons at the end line. A mediation analysis will be conducted to examine whether social norms and interactivity mediate the relationship between intervention exposure and primary outcomes in both arms. Real-time monitoring data will offer insights into intervention receptivity and audience engagement.

RESULTS

Data collection for the mRANI study is integrated within the parent trial. Household surveys were conducted between February and March of 2021. Responses on the mRANI study’s primary and secondary outcomes were collected from 381 participants. The data analysis is expected to be completed by October 2021.

CONCLUSIONS

This study will provide evidence on whether a mobile health norms–based entertainment education intervention can increase self-efficacy for IFA adherence and violence against women–related bystander intervention.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/26252
Maternal and infant risk factors for early childhood caries in South Africa: A Systematic Review Protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Kimmie-Dhansay Faheema , Barrie Robert , Roberts Tina , Naidoo Sudeshni
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

Early childhood caries (ECC), is a common disorder characterized by the presence of one or more decayed (non-cavitated or cavitated lesions), missing (due to caries), or filled tooth surfaces of primary teeth in children 71 months or younger. South Africa has a diverse population in terms of culture, education, income and occupation. This diversity is due to the consequences of historical racial discrimination, poverty, unemployment, lack of accessibility to health services and quality of education. These factors make South Africa unique, and the disease and risk profiles for this country differs from other countries in similar stages of development. For these reasons, it is important to identify what the unique maternal and infant risk factors of ECC are in the South African context.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence/prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) in South Africa in children under the age of 6 years.

METHODS

All cross-sectional and cohort studies documenting the risk factors associated with the prevalence and incidence of dental disease and severity (decayed, missing and filled scores) will be included. Seven databases will be searched for eligible studies and those included will be based on a pre-specified inclusion criteria. Only studies conducted on South African children who are aged 6 years and younger, where dental caries risk factors are documented will be included. There is no restriction on the time or language of publication. Included articles will be scrutinized for quality by using a risk of bias tool developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The results will be presented narratively, and if possible, a meta-analysis will be performed.

RESULTS

The protocol is registered with PROSPERO, CRD42020216455. The literature search was conducted in November 2020.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study will provide a framework to inform medical and dental personnel to highlight mothers and infants at risk from developing ECC. This framework may be used to prevent non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as obesity and diabetes incidence in children.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO, CRD42020216455
Chronic Sleep Restriction Outcome on the Volumetric Correlates, Neuronal and Glial Number of the Hypoglossal Nucleus in a Rat Model (Preprint)
Authors: Karimi Fatemeh , Kamali Ali-Mohammad , Noorafshan Ali , Karbalay-Doust Saied , Rao KS , Nami Mohammad
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

Chronic sleep restriction (CSR) is known to result in various changes in brain structures including the dorsal respiratory nuclei of the brain stem. Obstructive sleep apnea has partly been resulted from reduced tone of the muscles including the tongue which are involved in maintaining airway patency during sleep.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed at investigating whether CSR may result in structural changes in the hypoglossal nerve nuclei.

METHODS

Three groups of male rats (each comprising 6) were randomly assigned to CSR, cage control and grid-floor control groups. CSR was imposed using the modified multi-platform box containing water for 18 hours/day for 21 days. At the end of 21 days, the rats’ brain was removed and stained through the modified Giemsa method. The hypoglossal nucleus (HGN) was evaluated through stereological approach.

RESULTS

The volume of HGN as well as the total number of neuronal and glial cells did not show significant differences between the cage control and the other groups (p=0.3).

CONCLUSIONS

The current study provided evidence to support that CSR induced by the modified multiple platform approach for 18 hours/day over 21 days in rats, neither results in volume reduction, nor neuronal and glial cells loss in the hypoglossal nuclei in the brain stem.
Horadam polynomials and their applications tonew family of bi-univalent functions with respect to symmetric conjugate points
Authors: Wanas Abbas Kareem , Yalçın Sibel
Published: January 2021

In the current paper, by making use of the Horadam polynomials, we introduce and investigate a new family of holomorphic and biunivalent functions with respect to symmetric conjugate points defined in the open unit disk D. We derive upper bounds for the second and third coefficients and solve Fekete-Szegö problem of functions belongs to this family.
Santiago apóstol combate a los moros en el Perú
Authors: Casasola Gómez Armando Iván
Published: January 2021

Entre las manifestaciones culturales más relevantes y difundidas a lo largo de América Latina se encuentran las danzas, fiestas y representaciones de moros y cristianos; su origen hispánico es indudable y la mayoría de ellas están ligadas al culto hacia el apóstol Santiago, quien, como patrón de España y estandarte en la lucha contra los musulmanes durante la Reconquista, tiene una participación importante dentro de las representaciones; aunque también suelen representarse episodios de otras latitudes y en honor de diferentes santos católicos, su eje central siempre es la lucha entre el cristianismo y el Islam.

En nuestro país, se ha estudiado el tema en obras tan importantes como La danza de Moros y Cristianos (1972), de Arturo Warman; La historia de Fernando y Alamar. Contribución al estudio de las danzas de Moros y Cristianos en Puebla (México) (1984), de Gisela Beutler; y Moros y Cristianos. Una batalla cósmica (2001), de Alfonso Alfaro y Jorge Vértiz, por mencionar algunos.
Factor Structure and Reliability of MOS Social Support Survey among Mexican Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Gálvez-Hernández Carmen Lizette , Rivera-Fong Liliana , Mohar-Betancourt Alejandro , Pérez-Jiménez Diana , Duque-Moreno Adriana , Villarreal-Garza Cynthia
Published: January 2021

Background: Social Support (SS) has been an important variable to consider in the psychosocial understanding of patients with cancer. Objective: To test the 3-factor model for the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS SSS) and estimate its internal consistency reliability in Mexican women with Breast Cancer (BC). Methods: 300 women diagnosed with BC were enrolled in a convenience sampling. Participants were asked to complete the Spanish version of the MOS SSS (Argentina). After the approval of the Ethics and Research Review Board of Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, the Mexican adaptation was created through three phases: 1) linguistically adaptation; 2) presentation of the corrected and integrated version to another expert, and 3) pilot study. Results: The MOS SSS obtained a factorial structure with 13 items distributed among three factors. A high internal consistency (Alpha=0.912) and an acceptable explained-variance value (67%) were obtained; finally, the confirmatory analysis determined a proper adjustment with that structure. Conclusions: This instrument has adequate psychometric properties and is useful for evaluation and culturally appropriate to the clinical management of SS.
Adicción hacia el Teléfono Móvil en Estudiantes de Nivel Medio Superior. ¿Cómo es el Comportamiento por Género?
Authors: García-Santillán Arturo , Escalera-Chávez Milka Elena
Published: January 2021

El excesivo uso del smartphone ya ha captado la atención de diversos estudiosos del tema, en lo que han denominado como el fenómeno de adicción al teléfono inteligente, conocido como teléfono móvil o smartphone. De ahí el interés por llevar a cabo un estudio en los estudiantes, por lo que el propósito se centra en determinar si el nivel de adicción prevalece en los estudiantes del nivel medio superior y si hay una diferencia con relación al género. Para el trabajo se contó con la participación de 164 alumnos inscritos durante semestre y que además estuvieron de acuerdo en colaborar en el estudio. Para el trabajo de campo en la aplicación del instrumento para la obtención de los datos fue utilizada la escala SAS-SV (Smartphone addiction scale – short versión) diseñada por Kwon, Kim, Cho y Yang (2013) compuesta de diez ítems en formato Likert. Los resultados indican que el nivel de adicción de los estudiantes no es alto y hay una diferencia en el nivel de adición al celular entre hombres y mujeres, solo en el ítem X1, derivado del uso del teléfono inteligente, además, como consecuencia de ese uso excesivo, los alumnos no planifican su trabajo.
Escala de Tolerancia al Distrés: Propiedades Psicométricas en Estudiantes Universitarios Argentinos
Authors: Del Valle Macarena Verónica , Andrés María Laura , Uruijo Sebastián
Published: January 2021

La habilidad percibida para tolerar los estados emocionales negativos es un constructo de gran interés para un gran espectro de psicopatologías. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Tolerancia al Distrés en población argentina. La escala fue aplicada a una muestra de 180 estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (82.8% mujeres, 17.2% varones; edad: ME 26.8). El análisis factorial exploratorio reveló una estructura de dos factores que explicó el 47% de la varianza. El primer factor fue identificado como Tolerancia General al Distrés (sensibilidad al distrés); el segundo factor fue identificado como Regulación (esfuerzos conductuales para aliviar el distrés). Se encontraron asociaciones con medidas teóricamente relacionadas como afectividad, tolerancia a la incertidumbre y síntomas de depresión y ansiedad. Los hallazgos replican resultados reportados por otros investigadores y representan una contribución al estudio de la tolerancia al distrés y su evaluación en nuestro contexto.
Pensamientos Negativos y Estrés asociados al Receptor de Serotonina 5HT1a en Mujeres con Fibromialgia
Authors: Sandoval Valerio Ana Karen , Pérez Vielma Nadia Mabel , Miliar García Ángel , Gómez López Modesto , García García Conrado , Aguilera Sosa Víctor Ricarda
Published: January 2021

La fibromialgia (FM) es una enfermedad crónica no degenerativa que se caracteriza por presentar dolor generalizado en todo el cuerpo, fatiga y alteraciones cognitivas. El 5HT1a es un receptor asociado a ansiedad, miedo y estrés. Son pocos los estudios que relacionan la expresión génica del receptor 5HT1a con pensamientos negativos y estrés en fibromialgia. Por lo tanto, el objetivo fue evaluar la correlación entre el receptor 5HT1a con estrés y pensamientos negativos en mujeres con fibromialgia. En el estudio participaron 49 mujeres con fibromialgia del Hospital General de México “Eduardo Liceaga” del servicio de Reumatología. El estrés y pensamientos negativos se evaluaron a partir de la aplicación de los instrumentos psicológicos: Cuestionario de Pensamientos Automáticos Negativos (ATQ-30) y Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS). La expresión génica de 5HT1a se evaluó mediante PCR en tiempo real a partir de la extracción de RNA, por medio de sangre periférica. La evaluación psicológica y extracción de sangre se realizaron en dos momentos diferentes en un lapso no mayor de un día. Se identificó niveles altos de estrés y de pensamientos negativos específicamente autorreproche, ambos factores mostraron una correlación negativa con 5HT1a, en el cual percepción de estrés es un modelo predictor de la expresión de 5HT1a al igual que el estilo de pensamiento de indefensión. Se puede concluir que la percepción alta de estrés y tener pensamientos de autorreproche e indefensión produce posiblemente cambios en la reducción de la expresión génica del receptor 5HT1a en fibromialgia, estos resultados apoyan la idea de que el manejo de estrés y la modificación de pensamientos negativos son factores potenciales para un tratamiento psicológico en esta población por el impacto que podría tener a nivel psicológico y biológico.
Ansiedad, Depresión y Estrés asociados a la Calidad de Vida de Mujeres con Cáncer de Mama
Authors: Hernández Silva María Azucena , Ruíz Martínez Ana Olivia , González Escobar Sergio , González-Celis Rangel Ana Luisa Mónica
Published: January 2021

El cáncer de mama (CaMa) genera un choque emocional que merma la calidad de vida. Se analizó el efecto predictivo de la ansiedad, depresión y estrés sobre la calidad de vida de 102 mujeres mexicanas con el diagnóstico, de 25 a 60 años, escolaridad indistinta y sin enfermedades psiquiátricas. Tras el consentimiento informado, se les aplicó la Escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresión (HADS), la Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS) y la European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORCT-QLQ-C30). Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, relacionales y de regresión lineal intro. Hubo manifestaciones de ansiedad, depresión y estrés; relaciones negativas de ansiedad y estrés con la salud global y la escala de funcionamiento; pero positivas con la escala de síntomas. La ansiedad y estrés influyeron negativamente sobre la salud global y funcionamiento (físico, cognitivo y rol) y positivamente con los síntomas (naúseas, dolor, fatiga, pérdida de apetito y dolor). Se concluye que la ansiedad y el estrés disminuyen la calidad de vida e incrementan la carga sintomática. Se sugiere considerar el efecto por fase del cáncer y tipo de tratamiento, para ratificar el acompañamiento centrado en la disminución de estas manifestaciones a lo largo de la atención.
Ambiguity Tolerance and Prospective Specialty Choice Among Third-Year Medical Students
Authors: Babenko Oksana , Linkiewich Delane , Lodewyk Kalee , Lee Ann
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Poor tolerance of ambiguity is consequential in clinical practice, and has been linked to avoidance of family medicine, in which there is inherently more ambiguity. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between tolerance of ambiguity and prospective specialty choice of medical students in their third year of medical school. This stage of medical training is of particular importance as students develop clinical reasoning skills and encounter clinical ambiguity.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using an online survey. Sixty-one third-year medical students (62% response rate) from a large Canadian university completed the survey with a validated measure of ambiguity tolerance (the 29-item Tolerance of Ambiguity in Medical Students and Doctors scale) and their top three specialty choices. Specialty choices were subsequently grouped into two categories: family medicine (FM) and non-family medicine (non-FM) specialties.
Results: There was no significant mean difference in tolerance of ambiguity between students who reported interest in FM and students interested in non-FM specialties. Similarly, we observed no significant difference in tolerance of ambiguity between female and male students. Older students reported higher levels of ambiguity tolerance. Older students were also more likely to report FM as one of their top three specialty choices.
Conclusion: Qualitative studies are needed to explore possible reasons for the observed results, including the effects of digital information resources and clinical decision-making tools on medical students’ ambiguity tolerance. Medical educators should be aware that some students may require explicit training in how to respond to ambiguity.
LIMITES E POTENCIALIDADES DE UMA OFICINA TEMÁTICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Silva Railane dos Santos , Silva Mara A. Alves , Da Silva José Gilberto
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar os limites e potencialidades do desenvolvimento de uma oficina temática no entendimento da importância do Saneamento Básico, em uma perspectiva do tratamento do esgoto. Esta pesquisa qualitativa e de campo foi desenvolvida no Grupo de Estudos Preparatório para o Enem do Programa Tecelendo da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. A experimentação e a contextualização foram utilizadas como estratégia pedagógica na organização da oficina para auxiliar no aprendizado dos estudantes envolvidos, permitindo que fosse trabalhado com um tema que estava diretamente ligado ao seu contexto social. Os resultados obtidos sinalizaram que a estratégia utilizada possibilitou aos discentes uma melhor compreensão dos conhecimentos químicos presentes no seu dia a dia. Os alunos sinalizaram como limite da proposta a escassez do tempo, pois pontuaram que a duração da intervenção não foi suficiente para um aprendizado mais significativo. Além disso, a oficina teve uma metodologia pontual, não sendo suficiente para consolidar conceitos químicos em uma perspectiva contextualizada. A contribuição deste trabalho consistiu na promoção de diálogos sobre a possibilidade de diversificar a mediação didática do professor na sala de aula e como potencialidade de dialogar na elaboração de propostas experimentais contextualizadas para a Educação Química.
USO DO GOOGLE SALA DE AULA COMO FERRAMENTA PEDAGÓGICA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Marques Daniela Ferreira Castro e , Mendes Luciana Canário
Published: January 2021

O mundo atual é marcado por uma série de mudanças que estão afetando o modo de ver, viver, ser e de pensar do homem. Esse movimento, cujo lado mais explorado e comentado é denominado globalização, vem-se acirrando e se acelerando nas últimas décadas. Esse processo tem ocorrido em paralelo ao avanço tecnológico, mais intrinsecamente associado à evolução das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs). Tais mudanças têm impulsionado o incremento de novas metodologias de ensino. Em vista disso, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar sobre o conhecimento dos professores acerca do Google Sala de Aula bem como seu uso no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Nosso corpo empírico foi composto por professores dos cursos profissionalizantes: Técnicos em Administração, Agente Comunitário de Saúde e Magistério, da Escola Estadual Coronel Idalino Ribeiro. Como instrumento para coleta de dados, utilizamos um questionário sobre o uso das tecnologias em sala de aula com nove professores. A pesquisa evidenciou que, de modo geral os professores fazem uso de algumas tecnologias como computador e datashow para apresentação e transmissão de conteúdo, mas notou-se que o uso de outros recursos tecnológicos ou até mesmo o uso do laboratório em práticas pedagógicas ainda é pouco explorado.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE PROFESSOR E ALUNOS VÍTIMAS DE ABUSO: A INSERÇÃO NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Miranda Dediane Alves Silva , Ferraz Rita de Cássia Souza Nascimento
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo objetivou analisar a postura adotada pelo professor, em sala de aula, em relação ao aluno vítima de violência doméstica. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas escolas da rede municipal de Itapetinga-BA, focalizando 03 crianças do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental I e suas respectivas professoras. Foram utilizados como instrumentos a observação e a entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram organizados nos seguintes eixos: a) a escola e sua relação com a criança vítima de Violência Doméstica; b) a atuação do professor em relação com a criança vítima de Violência Doméstica. Os dados sinalizaram a necessidade que os professores têm de refletirem e se posicionarem acerca das suas ações e posturas em relação a alunos, no cotidiano escolar, vítima de violência doméstica. Visualizamos as situações de interação entre as crianças apenas nos momentos de brincadeiras, troca de figurinhas e bate papos distantes dos conteúdos e atividades desenvolvidas.  Por fim, concluímos que a postura do professor no enfretamento da violência contra criança e adolescente é de suma importância para garantir o mínimo de integridade para estes indivíduos que teve seus direitos violados.
The regulatory structure and governance of forensic accountancy in the emerging market: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Alhusban Ahmad Abed Alla , Haloush Haitham A. , Alshurafat Hashem , Al-Msiedeen Jebreel Mohammad , Massadeh Ali Abdel Mahdi , Alhmoud Rawan J.
Published: January 2021

Forensic accounting is a rather vague term that combines the investigative role with the adversarial role of accountants (Botes & Saadeh, 2018). Jordan lacks regulatory provisions for forensic accountants. Nevertheless, the profession is indirectly exercised in Jordan without giving special legal attention to such job title. Consequently, forensic accounting services are performed with minimal service quality from those who are not specialists in the field. Since forensics accountant involves to assist in legal matters (Arslan, 2020), this research examines the available regulations, standard laws, and codes of conduct that might guide a forensic accountant in performing forensic accounting services in Jordan. Furthermore, this article investigates the applicability of the general rules of contract and tort law in addition to the Companies Act in order to provide adequate protection for forensic accountants in Jordan. As far as the authors are aware, the issue of forensic accounting in Jordan has not been researched comprehensively in a theoretical and institutional fashion before from technical and legal standpoints. This article represents the first attempt to examine the issues arising in this difficult and important subject, and the findings of this research can serve as a prototype for other Arab and developing countries.
Influence of rearing conditions on reproduction, growth, milk yield and quality of meat and milk of sheep and goats
Authors: Hristov Slavca , Stankovic Branislav , Nakov Dimitar , Milosevic-Stankovic Ivana , Maksimovic Nevena
Published: January 2021

The most important stressors in our country are unfavourable climatic and
nutritional conditions. Extreme deviations in climatic and nutritional
conditions are immediate stressors for the body of sheep and goats. Appetite
in sheep and goats decreases if they are exposed to extremely high ambient
temperatures, while cold increases the body's energy needs and leads to the
mobilization of fat from body fat and the consequent oxidation of fat and
the formation of non-esterified fatty acids. Thyroid activity is reduced
when these animals are exposed to high temperatures, and increased when they
are exposed to cold. In an environment with high temperatures, blood glucose
and cholesterol concentrations decrease due to unsuccessful maintenance of
homeostasis. Sheep and goats are naturally kept in a group, which basically
protects them from predators. They successfully register the action of new
stimuli, especially noise and sudden movements of nearby predators. Early
weaning breaks the bond between mother and offspring and adversely affects
the development of normal behavioural relationships in lambs and kids,
because artificial feeding systems do not fully meet the needs of oral
activity, so sucking of the umbilical and scrotal region often occurs.
Investigations of the influence of various technological procedures on the
reactivity of the adrenal cortex indicate that the separation of the animal
from the herd and immobilization are the most significant stimuli.
Electrical stunning of sheep at the slaughterhouse causes significant
stimulation of the sympathetic system with a sudden release of adrenaline
and noradrenaline. In conditions of intensive production, the most
significant stressors and physiological conditions that lead to stress are:
parturition, birth, puerperal period, weaning, oestrus, high pregnancy,
various surgical procedures, veterinary and zootechnical procedures, extreme
variations of micro- and macroclimatic conditions, variations in quantity
and food quality, etc.
Phenotypic characteristics of linear traits of udder and angularity in Holstein-Friesian cows and their correlation with milk yield traits
Authors: Djedovic Radica , Bogdanovic Vladan , Stanojevic Dragan , Ismael Hasan , Jankovic Dobrila , Trivunovic Snezana , Samolovac Ljiljana , Stamenic Tamara
Published: January 2021

Data set including 10860 primiparous Holstein-Friesian breed cows first
calved in the period from 2011 to 2015, was used in determining phenotypic
variability and correlation between the traits of milk yield and linearly
estimated traits of udder and angularity. The average values obtained for
type traits (angularity, fore udder attachment, front teats placement, teats
length, udder depth and rear udder height) were 6.47; 5.74; 4.96; 5.20; 5.99
and 6.25, respectively. The values obtained for phenotypic correlations
between linear type traits and traits of milk yield ranged from -0.042
(udder depth and milk yield) to 0.335 (fore udder attachment and protein
yield). Positive phenotypic correlation (0.293) was recorded also between
fore udder attachment and milk yield which is deemed the most important
trait of milk yield while the lowest correlation between milk yields was
determined in relation to udder depth (-0.033). The results obtained
indicate a possibility of applying direct and indirect multiple traits
selection which should be conducted within a national progeny-testing
programme on Holstein-Friesian bulls by using the method of selection
indexes.
Oestrus synchronization efficiency in ewes and ram maturity effect on fertility during summer season
Authors: Maksimovic Nevena , Ruzic-Muslic Dragana , Caro-Petrovic Violeta , Mandic Violeta , Lazarevic Marina , Cekic Bogdan , Cosic Ivan
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate oestrus synchronization
efficiency and ram maturity effect on fertility of ewes of MIS sheep
population during summer season. Research was performed on the experimental
sheep farm of the Institute for Animal Husbandry in Belgrade, Serbia. The
study included 70 crossbred ewes of MIS sheep population (Pirot Pramenka,
Merinolandschaf and Ile de France breed) and 3 Ile de France rams (2 young,
sexually unexperienced rams and 1 mature ram). Oestrus was synchronized in
all 70 ewes using progestagen impregnated vaginal sponges (30 mg
fluorogestone acetate) in combination with 500 IU PMSG. Ewes were mated with
rams 48 h later. Obtained fertility and productivity results were as
follows: lambing rate 57.14% (40/70), gestation length 147.11, litter size
1.82, stillborn rate 15.07%, birth weight of lambs 4.29 kg and body weight
of lambs at 30 days of age 13.07 kg on average. Based on the results
obtained in this study it was concluded that presented oestrus
synchronization and mating protocol yielded lower than expected lambing
rate. The effect of ram maturity on lambing rate was significant (P<0.05),
as ewes mated to mature ram had higher lambing rate compared to those mated
to two young unexperienced rams. Mature ram also had bigger litter size and
higher stillborn rate, as well as lower birth weight of lambs.