bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of E-commerce on the Behaviour and Lifestyle of Buying Products Online among Students of the University of Sumatera Utara
Authors: Tampubolon Argindo Pratama , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Mazdalifah Mazdalifah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using E-Commerce on online buying behavior among North Sumatra University students, the effect of using E-Commerce on the lifestyle of North Sumatra University students, and the effect of using E-Commerce on product buying behavior and lifestyle. University of North Sumatra students. This study uses quantitative methods using correlational methods. The results showed that there was an effect of using E-Commerce as a medium for buying products online with the buying behavior of University of North Sumatra students with a correlation value of 0.293 which shows a low but definite level of influence. There is an influence of the use of E-Commerce in the lives of students at the University of North Sumatra with a correlation value of 0.296 indicating a low but definite level of influence. There is an effect of using E-Commerce as a medium for buying products online with the buying behavior and lifestyle of North Sumatra University students of 0.284 which shows a low but definite level of influence. In addition, the results of the positive correlation value show a unidirectional effect.
The Impact of Green Banking on Profitability (Study on Banking Sector Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2016-2022)
Authors: Chen Tia  , Hasnawati Sri , Faisol Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of green banking on profitability of banks in Indonesia. The sample of this research is the Indonesian banking sector during the period 2016 to 2022. The data utilized in this study were obtained from secondary sources, specifically from 9 banks. In total, there were 63 observations. The measurement of profitability ratio is conducted through the utilization of Return on Asset (ROA). The study using data panel analysis resulting green banking using 21 reported items of Green Banking Disclosure Index positively have impact on profitability of banks. It implies that the increasing green banking practices will increase the profitability of banks, highlighting the use of the separate green banking index measurements outside of the total green banking index might be considered by future researchers
Analysis of Starbucks Marketing Strategy to Become a Luxury Brand
Authors: Naibaho Nelly Artha , Manurung Olivia Theresia , Jelita Putri Dwi , Saragih Lenti Susana
Published: January 2024

The goal of a marketing strategy is of course to create added value for customers and achieve superiority over competitors in the market. Starbucks is one of the largest and most successful coffee companies in the world. In this case study, an analysis of Starbucks' marketing strategy is carried out so that it can become a luxury brand. Starbucks has and established a very strong marketing strategy and focuses on changing their brand image to be more exclusive and luxurious. This case study was completed through research using the internet searching method where information was obtained from various references, journals and articles. So it has been found that the marketing strategy by Starbucks includes; (1) always innovating products, (2) adding various menu variants, (3) offering merchandise, (4) outlets spread across various cities, (5) word of mouth marketing strategy, (6) building a loyalty program, (7) premium pricing strategy, (8) supporting social movements, (9) providing various attractive promotions, (10) using gimmicks. By implementing this excellent strategy, Starbucks was able to rank first in the most popular coffee in the coffee sector. Starbucks is also able to become a luxury brand because Starbucks itself offers high quality coffee beans from all over the world.
Marketing Planning for Melted Banana Chips
Authors: Alya Ega  , Simanjuntak Naomi , Siallagan Selvia Santa Maria , Saragih Lenti Susana
Published: January 2024

Marketing Plan for Melted Banana Chips at Lymivi Chips Micro Business. This research aims to determine the marketing plan for the Lymivi Chips melted banana chips microbusiness in 2023 as a business unit that has just been initiated and has brilliant sales. Data analysis uses library study observation techniques and questionnaires. Observation is expressing a direct observation of an object. The company does not implement sales targets. Based on the results of the analysis of internal and external factors by maximizing strengths and exploiting existing opportunities as well as minimizing weaknesses and threats from outside by improving the quality of melted banana chips products and services to consumers, looking for potential new supplier areas, promotion via the internet and mass media and additional personnel as a company salesperson, and if you buy fishing rods you get free shipping. The strategy implemented by the company is a marketing mix strategy which consists of a product strategy using a packaging system using plastic vacuum, a pricing strategy based on competitor prices, and the main selling price for determining the selling price of melted banana chips, the company's distribution strategy through local sales around the fishing line, company promotion strategy with a good company name and through social media.
The Influence of Motivation and Work Commitment on Employee Performance at PT. PDAM South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan Palangka Raya Area
Authors: Ferdinand
Published: January 2024

Research in the field of human resource management, aims to improve employee performance at PT. PDAM Region of South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan of Palangka Raya Area. The research theory used is organizational culture which will have an impact on organizational effectiveness with the influence of motivation and work discipline. The research method uses an explanatory approach with survey techniques, the number of samples in this study was 40 respondents, and was analyzed by SEM PLS. The results showed that the influence of significant positive motivation of 48.2% in improving performance. Motivation to work discipline is significantly positive at 62% and work discipline is significant positive at 43.5% to employee performance at PT. PDAM (Persero) for South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan in the Palangka Raya area. The implications of research results can improve organizational culture for organizational effectiveness by increasing the elements/variables of motivation and performance discipline. Further research can examine the value of strategic cultural change to improve employee performance.
The Effect of Disclosure on Sustainability Reporting, Company Size, Profitability and Leverage on The Value of Companies Included in The LQ45 Index For 2020-2022
Authors: Gusniadi Revi Ilham , Rita Friyani  , Fredy Olimsar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of sustainability report disclosure, company size, profitability and leverage on company value. This research is quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the company's annual report and the company's sustainability reporting report. The population in this study are companies that are members of the LQ45 index from 2020-2022. The number of samples used in this research was 51 data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the software used for data processing is SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that simultaneously the sustainability report disclosure variables, company size, profitability and leverage influence company value, while partially the variables Sustainability report disclosure, company size, profitability and leverage have a significant effect on company value
Analysis of Product Costs Using the Full Costing Method and Determining Selling Prices at CV Artha Jaya
Authors: Farid Al Farizi  , Rheinhat Surya Negara  , Mochamad Reza Adiyanto
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to assess the process of determining product cost prices and selling prices at CV Artha Jaya. The results of this research indicate that there are deficiencies in the company's calculation of the product cost, with it being known that the company's product cost price for Prentol roof tiles is IDR. 2,200, mantili roof tiles Rp. 2,100, trihek paving Rp. 1,300, and hexagon paving Rp. 1,200. However, after evaluation, the basic product price for Prentol roof tiles became Rp. 2,299, mantili roof tiles Rp. 2,125, trihek paving Rp. 1,343, and hexagon paving Rp. 1,581. This inaccuracy occurred because the company did not include a number of production costs in calculating the cost price, including depreciation costs for factory buildings, as well as depreciation costs for machinery and equipment
The Influence of Compensation and Working Environment on Employee Performance (Case Study of Mr. Samsudin’s Home Industry)
Authors: Agustin Windianingsih  , Ratih Ayu Sekarini  , Muhammad Iqbal Yusri  , Tuhfatul Ibnu Kamal
Published: January 2024

This research seeks to examine how pay and workplace conditions affect workers' productivity in Mr. Samsudin's industry. Using a forty-person sample, the data gathering method in this research is by means of documentation studies, interviews and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis methods make use of the coefficient of determination, t test, f test, and multiple linear regression. For data processing in this study, SPSS for Windows is used. The study's findings indicate that there is a noteworthy and favorable correlation between employee performance and compensation. in Mr. Samsudin's home industry, while Employee performance is negatively and negligibly impacted by the work environment in Mr. Samsudin's home industry. Simultaneously, it shows that there is a significant influence between compensation and the employee environment in Mr. Samsudin's home industry
Decision Support System Analysis of School Promotion Media Selection using MABAC, OCRA And CODAS Methods
Authors: Ajib Bahauddin  , Aang Suryana  , Muhammad Arrasyid  , Perani Rosyani  , Saprudin
Published: January 2024

School promotion is an activity to communicate educational products to consumers or prospective students. Promotional activities require strategic policies in order to maximize promotional results, therefore analysis of the selection of appropriate promotional media needs to be done. Multi-Attributive Border Approximation area Comparison, Operational Competitiveness Rating Analysis, COmbinative Distance-based Assessment in decision support system with case study at SMK Airlangga Balikpapan. MABAC, OCRA and CODAS are used in the calculation process that produces output in the form of promotional media ranking to be recommended to the school promotion team as a consideration for selecting the right promotional media. Alternative promotional media used in this research are brochures, posters, billboards, banners and newspaper advertisements. Based on the results of the research, the MABAC, OCRA and CODAS methods can be applied to the school promotion media selection decision support system and can produce output in the form of a priority ranking of school promotion media
Application of Decision Support System in Determining the Best Physics Learning Media Aids Using VIKOR, EDAS, and EXPROM II Methods
Authors: Yono Cahyono  , Perani Rosyani  , Resti Amalia  , Sewaka  , Alfitri Rizka Rinanda  , Muhammad Rizki  , Okvrilllia Reony Ondri
Published: January 2024

The development of effective physics learning media is a major challenge in supporting an innovative and result-oriented learning process. This research aims to implement a Decision Support System (DSS) in the selection of physics learning media aids by using the EDAS, VIKOR, and EXPROM II methods. The EDAS method is used to evaluate alternative learning media tools based on tiered preferences, while VIKOR provides an optimal solution by considering the best and worst values. In addition, EXPROM II provides an explicit assessment of complexity and risk in the context of physics learning media selection. The practical implications of these findings can help decision makers in the field of education to improve the quality of physics learning media used in the educational process
Two Main Perspective Analysis of Human Capital Management in Fashion MSMes Business Development (Study on Mix Outfit Medan)
Authors: Aqilah Dina Nafisah  , Nana Dyki Dirbawanto
Published: January 2024

Efficient human resource governance ensures smooth commercial growth within the company. Apart from that, to achieve a growing business, two main perspectives are needed in implementing business development. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of the two main perspective on human capital management on business development as well as the influence of the two main perspective on business development in Mix Outfit MSMEs. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology. This research uses data collection approaches such as interviews, observation, documentation studies, and triangulation. The findings show that Mix Outfit in its business activities has implemented a two main perspective. However, this was less effective, because it was found that there were ongoing problems arising from practices in implementing the two main perspective concept.
A Systematic Literature Review: the Role of Balanced Scorecard in Performance Measurement for Corporate Sustainability
Authors: Asri Usman  , Mediaty  , Nadhilah Amaliah Liwan  , Oktavia Nindita
Published: January 2024

This research aims to improve sustainable business performance through Balanced Scorecard (BSC) with a systematic literature review method from 2018 to 2022, using Watase Uake, which resulted in 28 selected articles. BSC has proven to be strategic in improving the holistic performance of companies, covering 4 main perspectives: financial, customer, development and growth, and internal process. The internal process perspective was more influential in strategizing to measure company performance, followed by the training and development perspective, and then the customer and financial perspectives. The four perspectives of performance measurement using the balanced scorecard are interrelated so that the internal process makes improvements in the learning and development perspective, which in turn leads to finance by bringing benefits to customer satisfaction.
International Collaboration on Digital Marketing Materials for the Social Entrepreneurship MSME Community Group of Tri Alam Lestari Waste Bank
Authors: Ferli Ossi , Andriani Meta , Farhanah Hanifah , Zahna Rizka Zahrotul , Nuari Chozin , Dinanti Queen , Sitohang Pebri Monica , Kretap Kreangkrai , Sihapanya Kunyarat
Published: January 2024

International Cooperation between STIE Indonesia Banking School and Khon Kaen Business School Thailand in Waste Bank Management and Digital Marketing for MSMEs Tri Alam Lestari Waste Bank Community. The purpose of this service is to create awareness about waste management and digital marketing skills among MSMEs. This process includes the discussion stage, identification of needs, preparation of materials, and implementation of seminars. The implementation methods include finding expert speakers, presenting material, and question and answer sessions. This activity was carried out in South Jakarta, located at Tri Alam Lestari Waste Bank. As a result, MSMEs' understanding of digital marketing and environmental awareness increased, which has the potential to impact business growth and environmental sustainability.
PKM Introduction to Character Education Values for Millennials at Ciracas Adventist Collage
Authors: Darwin Hartono  , Anco Anco , Endy Grade Tampubolon
Published: January 2024

Advances in science and technology bring rapid changes both physically and psychologically. This has positive and negative impacts on every aspect of life, including the behavior or attitudes of society, including the millennial generation as the main users of technological advances. Implementation of teaching and learning activities by developing character values that are considered to be fading, including principles, religion, the spirit of mutual cooperation, citizenship and independent creativity. The values of national character which are starting to fade, especially in the millennial generation, must be immediately addressed comprehensively in order to provide a more positive and dignified impact on the nation by means of education. The method of this activity is that partners are given a basic explanation about the philosophical values of character education, and then a dialogue regarding character education. The results obtained from this activity are increased knowledge and understanding regarding character education which must be applied in one's life starting from small things, by oneself and starting as early as possible.
Assistance with Visualization Publication on Jasdam II/Sriwijaya Instagram
Authors: Pratama Ahmad Fauzi , Maharani Dwi , Misnawati Desy , Siti Rahayu Pratami Lexaningrum
Published: January 2024

Visual communication design is one application for creating a good image for Jasdam II Sriwijaya, the concept of communication and expression of creative power, which is applied in various visual communication media by processing graphic design elements consisting of images (illustrations), letters, colors, composition and layout. All of this is done to convey messages visually, audio and audio-visually to the intended targets. Instagram media is an alternative media for publishing information on activities at Jasdam II Sriwijaya. The aim of community service activities is to provide assistance. The community service method is through mentoring through 1) preparation, 2) implementation and 3) evaluation. The result of community service activities is that there is an increase in visits to Jasdam II/Sriwijaya due to seeing Jasdam II/Sriwijaya Instagram posts and Instagram story followers, likers and viewers also increase. After carrying out this community service activity, the community service team had a positive impact in introducing the Jasdam II/Sriwijaya environment to the community.
The Influence of Quality, Easy of Use, and Price on Product Attractiveness and Its Impact on Use Decisions (Study of Suroboyo Bus Service Users)
Authors: Kiemas Achmad Rifky , Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2024

The increase in the number of motor vehicles is occurring in various cities in Indonesia, just like in Surabaya. This demands the Surabaya City government to reduce traffic congestion with several solutions, like increase the number of public transportation fleets. Suroboyo Bus, as one of the public transportation options in Surabaya, is required to meet the needs and desires of the Surabaya residents so that its user numbers will increase and contribute to reducing congestion. This research aims to determine the extent of the influence of quality, ease of use, price, product attractiveness, ease of use, and user decisions, both directly and indirectly, on Suroboyo Bus users in Surabaya. The method used in this research is the associative quantitative method. The respondents in this study were 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data processing was carried out using path analysis method with the assistance of PLS software version 9.0.4.5.
Factors Associated with Menstrual Cycle in Female Students at Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School Depok
Authors: Kadek Ayu Dessyana  , Iin Fatmawati  , Marjan Avliya Quratul , Firlia Ayu Arini
Published: January 2024

Menstrual disorders are still a problem which is often found. In Indonesia, the prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders in adolescent females is 11.7%. It can occur due to several factors; such as, imbalanced nutritional intake, the level of academic stress experienced by adolescent, and sleep quality. If menstrual cycle disorders are not treated properly, it can affect the quality of life related to health; such as, increasing the risk of various uterine cancers, bone fractures and infertility. The aim of this study is that to analyze the relationship between protein, fat intake, academic stress levels and sleep quality with menstrual cycle in adolescent females at the Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. This study was a quantitative study by using a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling with a sample size of 104 respondents. Moreover, the data in this study was obtained from filling out questionnaires and interviews. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis was conducted by using the chi square test. The results of the chi square test shows that there is a significant relationship between protein intake (p-value = 0.026) and fat intake (p-value = 0.029) with the menstrual cycle. Meanwhile, variables which are not related are academic stress level (p-value = 0.0.491) and sleep quality (p-value = 0.5). It is expected to be more paid attention to food intake based on balanced nutrition
Analysis of External Factors on MSME Performance Through Internal Factors (Case Study on Embroidery MSMEs in Mojokerto District)
Authors: Rachmawati Eny , Rizkawati Nidya , Abdillah Adil
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to test the influence of external factors on the performance of MSMEs through internal factors with a case study carried out on embroidery MSMEs in Mojokerto Regency. This research uses external factor variables consisting of aspects of government policy and aspects of the role of related institutions as exogenous variables. The mediating variables in this research are internal factors which include capital aspects, market and marketing aspects and human resource aspects. Meanwhile, the endogenous variable in this research is the Performance of Embroidery MSMEs in Mojokerto Regency. The research population used was embroidery MSMEs in Mojokerto Regency which are members of the Mojokerto Regency Embroidery Entrepreneurs Association (ASPENDIR) totaling 60 embroidery MSMEs in Pasuruan Regency with the sampling method used was the census method. External factors also have a significant influence and are positively related to the internal factors of embroidery MSMEs in Pasuruan Regency. Internal factors have a significant influence and are negatively related to the performance of Embroidery MSMEs in Mojokerto Regency. Meanwhile, the influence of external factors on the performance of MSMEs through Internal Factors is significant but has a negative relationship
Complexity of Tax Aspects in Carbon Tax Implementation
Authors: Wijaya Melinda
Published: January 2024

The focus on carbon tax has been central in efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The use of carbon tax policies as a vital tool to address climate change has been implemented in many countries, including Indonesia. However, the implementation of carbon taxes involves a series of complex challenges. This research aims to examine the complexity of tax aspects that pose challenges in the process of implementing carbon tax policies in Indonesia and the strategies the Indonesian government can employ to overcome these challenges. The research adopts a qualitative approach, collecting data through literature review. It explores the multidimensionality and complexity of carbon tax aspects, encompassing policy design, socio-economic impacts, and administrative constraints. The research findings indicate the need for an integrated carbon tax policy design, focusing on setting appropriate rates and ensuring fair revenue allocation. Evaluating the social and economic impacts of carbon taxes becomes a crucial part of understanding the extensive consequences that may arise. Involvement from industries and other stakeholders in the policy design process is an essential element in addressing this complexity. The study also emphasizes the necessity for improvements in administrative infrastructure and monitoring systems to ensure that carbon taxes are not only effective but also accountable in significantly reducing carbon emissions
Peran Personal Digital Archiving Dalam Preservasi Arsip Orkes Keroncong Surya Mataram Yogyakarta
Authors: Artanto Mei
Published: January 2024

The current state of the physical release of the Orkes Keroncong Surya Mataram tape, with limited quantity and inadequate archival practices, require an urgent digitization and management initiative. The objective of this activity is to ensure that the succeeding generations inherit a comprehensive understanding of keroncong music from the Orkes Keroncong Surya Mataram. This research seeks to comprehend the process of digitizing and managing the audio digital archive of the Orkes Keroncong Surya Mataram, employing the principles of personal digital archiving for preservation. A qualitative research with utilizing a case study approach was employed to identify the process of digitizing physical assets such as tape tapes, Orkes Keroncong Surya Mataram tapes, and managing digital archives as preservation efforts. This involved selecting a social situation, employing data collection techniques, and undertaking data analysis processes. The findings of this study reveal that there are 44 songs across four tape cassettes in optimal condition for digitization. The digitization process is executed through three stages: preparation, implementation, and archiving. Once digitized, the 44 songs are managed based on the principles of personal digital archiving. In conclusion, personal digital archiving plays a crucial role in preserving and managing information pertaining to the intra-aesthetic value of keroncong music, serving as a valuable source of knowledge and future research data. Based on the research findings, digital archivists personally extend recommendations to individuals, groups, and the general public, emphasizing the importance of proper and wise archival care. The use of technology and the internet facilitates easier implementation and access to the results of personal digital archiving efforts.
الكفاءة الذاتية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية في إدارة الصف وعلاقتها بالأنماط السلوكية المنظمة لطلاب المدراس الإعدادية في محافظة بابل أثناء درس الرياضة من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: صالح قاسم محمد
Published: January 2024

هدف البحث إلى:- إعداد مقياسين يقيس أحدهما الكفاءة الذاتية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية في محافظة بابل  لإدارة صفوف الرياضة، ويقيس الآخر الأنماط السلوكية المنظمة لطلاب المرحلة الإعدادية في محافظة بابل ، وكلا المقياسين يتمّ قياسه من وجهة نظر طلاب المدارس الإعدادية في محافظة بابل.- التعرف على مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية في إدارة صفوفهم من وجهة نظر طلاب المدارس الإعدادية في محافظة بابل.
    المنهج المستخدم في البحث هو المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبي المسح والعلاقات الارتباطية، تحدد مجتمع البحث بطلاب المدارس الإعدادية في محافظة بابل، اختار الباحث تكوّن المجتمع في هذا البحث من طلاب المدارس الإعدادية في محافظة بابل للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) فيما تكوّنت عينة البحث الرئيسة من (381) طالباً من طلاب المدارس الإعدادية في محافظة بابل والذي تمّ اختيارهم عشوائياً من مجتمع البحث، وللحصول على البيانات قام الباحث بإعداد مقياسين، الأول مقياس الكفاءة الذاتية في إدارة الصف والمكون من (14) فقرة، والثاني لقياس الأنماط السلوكية المنظمة والمكون من (13) فقرة، واستنتج الباحث:- يمتلك مدرسو التربية الرياضية في المدارس الإعدادية في محافظة بابل مستوىً منخفضاً من الكفاءة الذاتية في إدارة صفوف درس الرياضة من وجهة نظر طلابهم. - يمتلك طلاب المدارس الإعدادية في محافظة بابل مستوىً منخفضاً من الأنماط السلوكية المنظمة من وجهة نظرهم الشخصية- وأوصى الباحث: - ينبغي للجهات التعليمية المرتبطة بوزارة التربية ان توفر لمدرسي التربية الرياضية برامج تدريبية.
استعمال الألعاب التمهيدية لتعليم مهارات كرة اليد وأثرها على الاداء الفني والتوافق الاجتماعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: مهدي محمد غانم احمد
Published: January 2024

هدف هذا البحث الى تصميم برنامج يشمل العابا تمهيدية للعبة كرة اليد والتعرف على أثر هذا البرنامج في تنمية بعض المهارات الرئيسة للعبة كرة اليد والتوافق الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي، ولهذا الغرض استعمل المنهج التجريبي لملائمة هذه الدراسة، اذ اختيرت عينة البحث بصورة عمدية من تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي وبعمر (10-12) سنة في مدرسة العدنانية للبنين بمركز محافظة نينوى للعام الدراسي (2022-202)، إذ وصل عددها من (110) تلميذ والتي تم توزيعها الى مجموعتين بالقرعة، واشتملت كل مجموعة بعد الاستبعاد (28) تلميذا، احدهما مجموعة تجريبية والتي امتثلت (لبرنامج الألعاب التمهيدية)، والأخرى ضابطة والتي عملت بالأسلوب المعتاد، إذ بلغ عدد اعضاء العينة بعد الاستبعاد (56) تلميذا، أما التصميم التجريبي فهو تصميم المجموعة التجريبية والذي يتضمن مجموعة تجريبية وأخرى ضابطة واختبار بعدي في المغيرات التابعة (الأداء المهاري، والتوافق الاجتماعي)، وقد اجري التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في عدد من الاختبارات البدنية والتي اكدت عدم وجود فروق معنوية بين تلاميذ المجموعتين، ويحتوي برنامج الألعاب التمهيدية على ستة دروس تعليمية، بزمن (40) دقيقة لكل درس وبمعدل درسين أسبوعيا، وتم تطبيق اداتي البحث (الاختبارات المهارية البعدية ومقياس التوافق الاجتماعي)، وقد تم الاستعانة بالحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS) المناسبة للتحليل الاحصائي، واظهرت النتائج تفوق تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس بحسب برنامج الألعاب التمهيدية على تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس بحسب الطريقة  المتبعة في مهارات كرة اليد ومقياس التوافق الاجتماعي.
تأثير وسيلة تعليميه مصنعه في تحسين الاداء الفني والمستوى الرقمي لفعالية القفز العالي للطالبات
Authors: عماد موحان مروة , حسن محمد لمياء , عبد الصاحب حيدر مهدي , كاظم مياسة عبد علي
Published: January 2024

كانت اهم أهداف البحث اعداد منهاج تعليمي مقترح باستخدام وسيلة تعليمية مصنعة لتعليم فعالية القفز العالي للطالبات. اما فروض البحث هنالك فروق بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية. واستخدمنا المنهج التجريبي وبتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئة لملائمته لطبيعة المشكلة المراد حلها , وتم تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي على عينة قوامها (٣٠) طالبة من المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية الرياضية جامعة البصرة، وبواقع (١٥) طالبة لكل مجموعة , وتضمن الوحدات التعليمية تمارين علي اجهزة وادوات و الوسيلة المصنعة ، واستمر تطبيق الوحدات التعليمية مدة (٨) اسابيع وبواقع وحدة تعليمية لكل اسبوع، وقد استخدم الباحثون مبدا التدرج في تعليم مهارة ، واستنتجنا وجود تأثير ايجابيا لاستخدام الوسيلة التعليمية المصنعة في توفير وسائل الامان وتقدير الاجواء التعليمية وتشكيل دافعية للطلبات كما اوصينا على التأكيد على تصميم واستخدام الأجهزة التعليمية  المساعدة لدورها في توفير وسائل الامان  تطوير مستوى الاداء.
تأثير اسلوب التدريب الذهني المصاحب للتغذية الراجعة المعيارية في تعلم الاداء الفني لحركة الغطس بالدحرجة الامامية بالجمناستك الفني للرجال
Authors: حسن الطائي مناف ماجد , مشرف أمير جابر
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير اسلوب التدريب الذهني المصاحب للتغذية الراجعة المعيارية في تعلم الاداء الفني لحركة الغطس بالدحرجة الامامية بالجمناستك وافضلية التأثير مقارنة بالأسلوب التقليدي بالتصحيح اللفظي والمرئي باستخدام الكراس التعليمي , استخدم البحث المنهج التجريبي على عينة من طلاب الصف الثاني بكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بجامعة الانبار للعام الدراسي 2022-2023, استخدمت استمارة تقييم اداء حركة الغطس بالدحرجة الامامية للحصول على القياسات القبلية والبعدية نفذت اجراءات التجربة الرئيسية بواقع وحدتين تعليميتين تشابهت محتوياتها لكِل مجموعة وكان الاختلاف في الاتي:  استخدمت المجموعة الضابطة التغذية الراجعة اللفظية واحيانا المرئية باستخدام الكراس التعليمي الذي يوضح تسلسل اداء الحركة لأجزاء الجسم عند كل محاولة للأداء وتكراره, بينما استخدمت المجموعة التجريبية اجراءات التدريب الذهني بمصاحبة التغذية الراجعة المعيارية, بعد الانتهاء من اجراءات التجربة ظهرت الاستنتاجات والتي كان من اهمها ان اسلوب التدريب الذهني المصاحب للتغذية الراجعة المعيارية فاعل في تعلم الاداء الفني لحركة الغطس الامامي بالدحرجة الامامية بالجمناستك مقارنة بالأسلوب التقليدي.
اثر تكنولوجيا التطبيقات الرياضية للهواتف الذكية في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب بأعمار 13-14 سنة
Authors: Qassem Jameel Muhammad
Published: January 2024

هدف البحث التعرف على تأثير أحد تكنولوجيا التطبيقات الرياضية للهواتف الذكية في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم لطلاب الصف الأول المتوسط للعام الدراسي2022/2023  وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة على عينة مكونة من (24) طالبا، وبعد إجراء الاختبارات القبلية تم استخدام التطبيق الالكتروني ذو التمارين المهارية (السيطرة والتحكم بالكرة - الدحرجة - التهديف) على مجموعة البحث ضمن وحدات تعليمية بلغ عددها (16) وحدة وبواقع وحدتان في الأسبوع ، وبزمن (40) دقيقة للوحدة التعليمية الواحدة ، بعدها أجري لهم الاختبارات البعدية ، وقد استنتج الباحث أن لتكنولوجيا التطبيقات الرياضية ( الهواتف الذكية ) دور كبير في تنمية متغيرات بحثه ، ووفقاً لذلك أوصى الباحث انه بالإمكان اعتماد التطبيقات الرياضية للهواتف الذكية ذات التمارين المهارية التي تتفق ومخرجات المنهج الدراسي منها كرة القدم اذ لها أثر كبير على النواحي النفسية والمهارية للطلاب
„AID” TO THE LEGISLATOR AS A PREMISE OF JUDICIAL LEGISLATION. PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL INTERPRETATION OF THE RESOLUTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF FEBRUARY 15, 2019
Authors: Barut Arkadiusz
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is a philosophical and legal interpretation of the the resolution of the polish Supreme Court of February 15, 2019. It makes an element of the jurisprudenential tendency which going beyond both the linguistic interpretation and the established categories of civil law, significantly limits the possibility of exercising one of the rights enshrined in the polish Civil Code, namely the possibility for the owner of the land on which transmission facilities are located, getting remuneration for the establishment of transmission easement. The Supreme Court did not justify its decision with a specific way of understanding the right of the land owner, but with the need to correct a mistake made by the legislator almost thirty years earlier. The author claims that this judgment is an expression of the legal and political tendency to move away from recognizing the protection of subjective rights as the basic criterion for the legitimacy of power. He inscribes the ruling into the ideological and institutional phenomena of a global nature, which are expressed in concepts adopting a fluid content of subjective rights (the concept of Ronald Dworkin, neo-Marxism), as well as phenomena such as far-reaching restrictions on subjective rights in the name of fighting the so-called COVID-19 pandemic or climate change.
THE POSITION OF THE PERSON ACTING AS THE EXECUTIVE BODY OF THE COMMUNE IN THE LIGHT OF THE PROTECTION OF ITS PERSONAL RIGHTS
Authors: Pilarek-Jagodzińska Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the issues related to the protection of personal rights of a person performing a public function – the executive body of a local government unit In the first part of the work, the essence and classification of personal rights in both doctrine and jurisprudence were analyzed. Then, the elements of the definition were presented, including legal regulations, and the classification of personal rights was made. In the further part of the study, individual personal rights are discussed, i.e.: human life and health, bodily inviolability, bodily integrity, defamation, insult, freedom and freedom of conscience, surname and pseudonym, marital status - a sense of gender, image and voice of a person, secret of correspondence, inviolability of housing, scientific, artistic, inventive and rationalizing work, the cult of a deceased person, family tradition, bonds between parents and children, the possibility of using the natural environment, including password protection, and the title of profession. The next part of the article is devoted to the analysis of jurisprudence and literature in the aspect of limiting the personal rights of public officials, which led to the conclusion that the fundamental personal right subject to limitation is the right to privacy. Consideration of the subject matter, especially in the context of legal regulations, led to the conclusion that, despite many legal acts regulating this matter, the indication of the demographic line regarding the public involvement in the private sphere of people who perform public functions is a source of many dilemmas and serious controversies.
ABOUT THE NEED TO RETURN TO BASIC (INTERDISCIPLINARY) THEORETICAL CONCEPTS FROM LABOR LAW
Authors: Musiała Anna
Published: January 2024

The impulse to write the following text was the idea to establish at least a few completely basic concepts in the field of labor law, for which a broader front of acceptance could be built. Such a goal led me to search for completely basic concepts in the field of labor law, and what is very important, without indicating their branch affiliation. Because it is the question of the socio-economic system that will determine the above.
Anti-HBsAg IgY polyclonal antibodies potential as capture antibody for HBsAg Detection Kit development
Authors:   School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, A'yun Ramadhani Qurrota , Hakim Meutia Diva , Giri-Rachman Ernawati Arifin ,   Biosciences and Biotechnology Research Center, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Tan Marselina Irasonia , Niloperbowo Wardono
Published: January 2024

Hepatitis B, affecting about 296 million globally, is a significant concern, with Indonesia ranking second in Southeast Asia for case numbers. The disease's latent initial phase, devoid of early symptoms upon hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, highlights the demand for precise diagnostics. This research aimed to develop anti-HBsAg polyclonal antibodies (pAb) for application as capture agents within a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Chicken egg-derived IgY antibodies have advantages over mammalian ones due to simpler extraction and higher yield. In a study involving 21-week-old chickens, four intramuscular injections of 500 µg HBsAg antigen in Freund's adjuvant were administered at two-week intervals. Eggs as IgY source were collected daily and then IgY was isolated from eggyolk using polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation. The Bradford method was used to measure the total protein concentration, while the existence of IgY and pAb specific IgY against Anti-HBsAg was verified through SDS-PAGE and sandwich ELISA using HRP as a reporter, respectively. The resulting SDS-PAGE showed two distinct IgY bands: a 68 kDa heavy chain and a 23 kDa light chain. Using these anti-HBsAg IgY antibodies as capturing agents, the slightly elevation of IgY pAb against HBsAg level has been identified within the second week following the initial immunization. Subsequently, from the third to the eighth week, antibody levels escalated significantly, ranging from 2 to 13-fold higher than those observed in the second week. These findings suggest the potential use of IgY pAb as effective capture antibodies in sandwich ELISA for HBsAg antigen detection.
Evaluation of the physical and chemical quality of the soil in different land uses, Frutal, MG
Authors: Galati Pedro Canassa , Mata Jhansley Ferreira da , Korasaki Vanesca , Negrão José Neto Vieira , Martins Heytor Lemos , Mendes Gabriel Gomes , Vieira Lelisberto Baldo , Alves Pedro Luís da Costa Aguiar
Published: January 2024

Soils in areas of agricultural production, in the Cerrado region, when under intense cultivation, can present alterations in the chemical and physical constitution. This work aimed to evaluate the physical and chemical quality of the soil, at different depths in different land use systems (SUT): sorghum, rubber tree, pasture and native Cerrado in the municipality of Frutal-MG. In each SUT area, three samples were collected, at two depths. The design used was completely randomized 4x2, with four cropping systems and two depths, in three areas with the same SUT. The native forest system at a depth of 20-40 cm showed better values for electrical conductivity. For soil moisture the depth 0-20 cm were higher in the pasture, native forest and rubber tree systems, and 20-40 cm was native forest, between the depths the pasture system was greater in 0-20 cm. SUTs pasture showed higher soil density at depth 0-20 cm within and between depths. In the chemical analysis of the soil, regardless of the depth, the native forest has higher acidity. The copper content in the 20-40 cm depth, within the SUTs and depths, is higher for pasture, native forest, and rubber trees. In the sum of the bases within the 0-20 cm depth, the SUTs with the highest value were pasture, native forest and sorghum.
Influence of coffee packaging on consumer purchase decision
Authors: Silva Hélio Andreja dos Reis , Pereira Rafaela Corrêa , Marques Clara Suprani , Graciano Amanda Camilo
Published: January 2024

Packaging, aside from its primary role in containing food products, serves the crucial function of shaping expectations for a brand or product through its visual appeal, significantly influencing purchasing decisions. In the context of coffee, this has gained heightened relevance given the evolving market dynamics and the increased emphasis on the product's positioning and differentiation in recent years. This study aimed to identify the key elements consumers prioritize when evaluating coffee packaging and examine the impact of both packaging and labels on the purchasing decisions of consumers. Through the administration of questionnaires (n = 100), the research revealed that color choices significantly influence consumer attraction, with red, dark brown, orange, and black standing out as particularly captivating options. The study also noted a substantial receptivity to innovative packaging, featuring distinctive graphic or technological elements. Conversely, aspects such as packaging format, ergonomics, vacuum/QR Code technologies, and packaging material demonstrated limited discernible impact on consumer preferences. The findings not only offer valuable insights for coffee-producing companies seeking to standardize packaging based on consumer preferences but also contribute to future research endeavors. By uncovering factors that may not resonate with consumers, this study lays the groundwork for further inquiries and the validation of hypotheses within the realm of coffee packaging research.
Biological control: Sustainably controlling pests in the vegetative phase of corn
Authors: Miranda Hellem Ranny Nascimento , Sousa Emylle Stefane Borges de , Santana Gustavo de Godoi
Published: January 2024

Brazil is considered the country with the greatest agricultural potential in the world, as it is in a region with a tropical climate, and this contributes positively to the increase in agriculture. Among the numerous segments of the production chain, corn stands out as one of the main grains produced in the country. The continuous cultivation of grass leads to a high incidence of pests, significantly affecting the productive potential of the crop and great losses to producers. A viable alternative to sustainably control these undesirable insects is biological control, allowing to reduce the population density of another organism, through living beings or natural substances, thus acting as pest control agents in agriculture, promoting balance in the crop and contributing to the reduction of agrochemicals in the field, favoring sustainability. since chemical pesticides are harmful to crops and human health.
Stress-strain state and bearing capacity of compressed reinforced concrete elements of annular section
Authors: Hajiyev Mukhlis , Damirov Masil
Published: January 2024

The study of the stress-strain state and bearing capacity of compressed reinforced concrete elements of the annular section is of urgent importance, considering the ever-growing need to improve and optimise infrastructure facilities, such as bridges and supports, to ensure their reliability and safety. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyse the stress-strain state of compressed reinforced concrete elements of annular section in order to determine their bearing capacity and improve the efficiency of design and construction of infrastructure facilities. The analytical method, classification, functional, statistical, synthesis, and other methods used in the paper should be highlighted. Compressed reinforced concrete elements of annular cross-section are widely used in various fields of engineering and construction. However, since the 90s of the 20th century, there has been a noticeable development of nonlinear deformation theory for the calculation of reinforced concrete structures, which complicates the analysis due to the specific features of round and annular sections and leads to the absence of simple analytical methods. This study presents an effective numerical technique for investigating the stress-strain state and bearing capacity of non-centrally compressed elements, using a linear fractional dependence for concrete under compression, approved in the Eurocode, and a symmetrical two-line diagram of reinforcement deformation. It is important to emphasise that this methodology avoids the need to classify elements as short or long, and to separately account for small and large eccentricities, as these aspects are automatically considered in the calculations. Confirmation of the effectiveness of this technique was obtained through the results of numerical experiments. The practical significance of this research lies in the development of more accurate and reliable methods for calculating and designing compressed reinforced concrete elements of annular section, which contributes to increasing the safety and durability of infrastructure facilities and reducing the risk of destruction
Does Dosage in Abstinence Education Matter?
Authors:   Florida State University, FL, Smith Thomas , Atar Burcu ,   Hacettpe University, Turkey, Ferreira Teresa ,   Florida State University, FL, Valentine Pamela ,   Southeastern Research Institute of Tallahassee, FL, Graça Pereira M. ,   University of Minho, Portugal
Published: January 2024

Abstract Although past reviews uniformly criticized the efficacy and effectiveness of sexual abstinence in adolescents, new studies dispute the earlier findings. Studies that unpackage intervention programs provide one means of understanding why they succeed in some settings and not in others. This study examined 3183 students spread over 35 schools on the number of hours that they received in sexual abstinence education, in a context of health behaviors promotion. A multi-level analysis (HLM) was performed. The number of hours did not appear to make any difference in the outcome scores. Reasons for this finding are presented and their implications are provided. Keywords: sexual abstinence education, effectiveness, HLM, dosage
Cortisol, Family Coping and Burden in Informal Caregivers of Addicts
Authors:   University of Minho, School of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology, Soares António , Graça Pereira M. ,   University of Minho, School of Psychology, Department of Applied Psychology
Published: January 2024

Abstract This study focuses on the prospective mediation role of family coping between burden and cortisol levels in informal caregivers of addicts as well as on the feasible use of two different ways to analyse the salivary cortisol levels. Participants were 120 Portuguese informal caregivers of addicts. The cortisol samples were collected at awakening, 45 minutes later and after a 30 minute presentation of images taken from the International Affective Picture System. Family coping and caregiver burden were measured using the Portuguese versions of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment, and the Family Crisis Oriented Personal Evaluation Scale. Cortisol samples were collected in salivettes and the results were computed in order to determine the Area Under the Curve scores (AUCg, AUCi). Results found family coping to be negatively correlated with burden and AUCg levels (i.e. overall intensity) and positively correlated with either AUCg and AUCi (i.e. change over time). The mediation model revealed that family coping was a partial mediator in the relationship between the burden and AUCg levels. Therefore, Family Coping appears to be an essential variable in understanding the stress response and should be considered in further studies and interventions. In addition, the use of two different formulas for calculating cortisol levels provided important new information concerning the relationship between cortisol, burden and family coping. It seems that burden has a more profound effect on the overall intensity of the neuroendocrine response to caregiver stress and not so much on the sensitivity of the system. Keywords: Cortisol, Family coping, Burden, Caregivers, Addicts.