bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RESTRUCTURING OF MALAYSIA'S FOREIGN POLICIES TOWARDS PALESTINE: THE ROLE OF NGOS IN BILATERAL RELATIONS AND SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT
Authors: MOHAMAD ZUBER ABD MAJID MOHAMAD IKHRAM MOHAMAD RIDZUAN,
Published: June 2023

Malaysia's commitment to expressing objections against the conquest and tyranny inflicted by Israel on the Palestinian people has never faded. Various representatives of social movements, whether individually or collectively, have stepped forward to drive various initiatives to help the Palestinians, particularly NGOs. Indirectly, the involvement of NGOs in the Palestine issue has been able to contribute to enhancing the bilateral relations between Malaysia and Palestine. There are two objectives of this study, firstly to examine the essence of Malaysia's foreign policy towards Palestine. Secondly, how can the contributions of NGOs strengthen the interaction of bilateral relations and socio-economics between Malaysia and Palestine? The study design uses a qualitative approach involving focus group interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that the medium of communication involving the process of interaction, negotiation, and soft diplomacy between Malaysia and Palestine simultaneously proves that the bilateral relations of the country are in good condition. The researcher also found that the interaction and cooperation between NGOs and the Malaysian Government is one of the contributing factors to the good relations between Malaysia and Palestine and the harmony of the country's foreign policy. However, the researcher perceives that the Malaysian Government's view on the role of NGOs in helping Palestine is somewhat restrained. The comments provided by the Malaysian Government are only based on the scope of how the genuine efforts of NGOs in assisting socio-economics through aid missions increase awareness of the Palestine issue among Malaysians and become a platform for delivering humanitarian aid to Palestine.
LEGAL SYNCHRONIZATION OF SHARIA BANKING SUPERVISION ARRANGEMENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: LALU HAYYANUL HAQ MUHAIMIN, MUHAMMAD SOOD,
Published: June 2023

The development of banking supervision arrangements undergoes frequent changes due to various factors such as political conditions and socio-economic situations. Initially, bank supervision was under the purview of Bank Indonesia (BI), but it later shifted to the Financial Services Authority (OJK). However, this change in the regulatory framework has resulted in legal uncertainties in the regulation of Sharia banking, which contradicts legal principles, legal theory, and the rule of law. Consequently, it has led to legal issues in the supervision of Sharia banking within the Indonesian legal system. This research employs a normative legal research method utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. Legal materials were collected through document and literature studies, and they were subsequently analyzed descriptively. Additionally, legal interpretation methods were used to construct prescriptions and draw deductive conclusions. The findings of this study indicate that the synchronization of Islamic banking supervision arrangements within the Indonesian legal system entails external supervision of Sharia banking being carried out by the OJK. However, internal supervision is overseen by the Board of Commissioners, with the specific supervision of Sharia banking falling under the purview of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). Moreover, legal solutions related to Sharia banking supervision in Indonesia involve institutional supervision conducted by the OJK, which is specifically authorized by law to regulate and supervise Sharia banking. At the national level, supervision of Sharia aspects is carried out by the National Sharia Banking DPS.
HEGEMONY POLITICS AND GLOBALIZATION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF POLITICAL LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: LUKMAN ARAKE
Published: June 2023

Globalization as a controversial issue has created a significant gap in the country's political life, destroyed local culture, and torn barriers between countries. Threats to human life due to globalization are also increasingly diverse, not only coming from big or nuclear wars but also from radical forces that are developing in society and giving birth to terrorism. This research will examine the relationship between law and the globalization surrounding it. Descriptive analysis extracts information on how law and economics as two subsystems interact. The interaction between the two subsystems is visible in the legal and community studies approach. The development of world globalization automatically has implications for national legal policies. The analysis shows that this is due to the preconditions imposed by the organizations, enabling the political hegemony of strong or developed countries to occur against weak, poor or developing countries.
FULL DISCLOSURE AND MATERIAL INFORMATION PRINCIPLE FOR BACK DOOR LISTING COMPANIES
Authors: GRESS GUSTIA ADRIAN PAH
Published: June 2023

This paper provides an analysis of the private company transactions in Indonesia known as BDL that are not listed on the stock exchange. The focus of this paper is on the significance of disclosure and material information for companies engaging in "back door listings." The research methods employ normative legal research with a legal perspective. This research relies on main legal materials, namely Financial Services Authority Regulation 7/POJK.04/2017 on Registration Statement Documents. Meanwhile, secondary legal resources are legal materials that explain main legal materials. The findings proved that Investors should be wary of BDL stock transactions in Indonesia as they are often not overly regulated by comprehensive listing laws and are vulnerable to signs of fraud. Hence, investors are advised to avoid investing in BDL companies. In terms of implementing BDL in Indonesia, corporate action by way of acquisition must have the same standard of Principles of Openness (Full Disclosure) and material information that applies to IPO’s by revising Investment Law and Limited Liability Company Law as well as Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 7/POJK.04/2017 concerning Documents Registration Statement for Public Offering of Equity Securities, Debt Securities, and/or Sukuk by authorizing OJK to conduct a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats).
THE RETURN OF UNITED STATES (US) POLICY OF CONTAINMENT ANDEVOLVING SINO-US CONTEST FOR MARITIME SUPREMACY
Authors: ASHFAQ AHMED, HAMAYOUN KHAN, SADIA FAYAZ, SAIMAKAUSAR
Published: June 2023

Maritime affairs, strategy, gunboat diplomacy, naval policy, and maritime policy can be found in the lexicon and available literature on naval affairs. Contrary to the abovementioned terminologies used by notable experts in the field including Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan authors have used the term “maritime/naval foreign policy.” Deliberate use of the term is aimed to compel people to pay attention and widely use it in the literature. The qualitative research method is deemed appropriate for the completion of this study. The hypothesis formulated in this paper is that naval might cannot be viewed alone as a means to achieve political, military, territorial, and economic objectives. This academic study emphasizes major powers' navies are intrinsically superior to indigenous organs commanding seas and have foreign policies. The paper emphasizes that navies of hegemonic powers enjoy autonomy and influence decision-making processes and outcomes at home and abroad. The primary purpose of navies is to grow parasitically on state resources, build maritime empires outside the sphere of influence of political leadership, civilian bureaucracy, and rival armed forces, and often avoid providing information or if necessary, provide information on a need-to-know basis to the ruling political elite based in the center. This study emphasizes the United States (US) desire to remain a preponderant power, preserve status-quo and prevent threats to liberal international order by containing the People's Republic of China (PRC) through the formation of mini-alliances resulting in PRC’s naval foreign policy. Beijing’s naval foreign policy core objective is to enter distant areas and secure the supply of energy shipments to the mainland by securing sea lanes of communications (SLCs). The enthusiastic policy is backed by deployments of aircraft carriers, amphibious naval forces, and the Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ).
NOTARY’S RULE AND ANTI‐MONEY LAUNDERING UNDER INDONESIAN LAW
Authors: MISPANSYAH, NURUNNISA, DIANA HAITI
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the notaries who do not carry out the obligation to identify the source of funds for their service users and find a criminal law policy regarding the obligation to identify the origin of the source of funds for Notary service users future (iusconstituendum). This research uses normative legal research, using statute and conceptual approaches. The results of this study are a notary who does not identify the user and verify the documents and verify the users of the services directly. There is a strong allegation that the clients are suspicious and will make a suspicious transaction, so the notary can be categorized as a person who participates in conducting criminal acts and criminal law policies in the future against the notaries regarding the obligation to identify the origin of the source of funds of Notary service users by reporting to the Regulatory Supervisory Institution (LPP) or Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK), then to the notary is given a reward and guarantee of legal protection.
THE IMPACT OF AGILE MANUFACTURING REQUIREMENTS ON THE EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE
Authors: NIDAA FADEL ABDUL RAZZAQ AHMED MAHER MUHAMMAD ALI,
Published: June 2023

To thrive in today's rapidly evolving and unpredictable business climate, manufacturers must be able to respond quickly and effectively to market demands for products while maintaining high-quality standards. This is where agile manufacturing comes in. As a result of achieving flexibility and technology for manufacturing processes, agile manufacturing is characterized by its ability to reflect with demand and quickly respond to that reflection. It can also be expressed as the unit economics’ ability to work in an agile, turbulent, and unpredictable competitive environment by developing processes, people, and technology that enable a quick response to sudden shifts in customer preferences.
MEDIATING ROLE OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR FINTECH ADOPTION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM ISLAMIC BANKS OF KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Authors: DODO KHAN ALIAS KHALID MALOKANI et al.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate thefactors affecting fintech adoption and mediating role of government support.The collection of required data was processeddirectly from the respondents, it’s also a fundamental component of research methodology. Using a self-administered questionnaire from prior researches and a Google form, the initial data was collected. A structured questionnaire survey is used to gather information for an explanatory study design. Fintech Adoption Services in the Islamic Banking Industry of Karachi Sindh will provide the study's data.The data indicate that there is a positive relationship between awareness, perceived trust, and perceived usefulness on adoption fintech. In addition, such that, the mediating role of government support between awareness and fintech adoption revealed a partial mediation effect. However, the mediating role of government support between perceived trust and fintech adoption revealed a full mediation effect. Lastly, the mediating role of government support between perceived usefulness and fintech adoption revealed a partial mediation effect. This study plays an important part in the influence that the adoption of fintech services has had on the banking industry in Karachi. This study will be helpful to organizations and employees in the banking industry who are looking to achieve a competitive advantage by increasing their use of fintech services.
HOW TO ENHANCE CONSTITUTIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS?
Authors: DIDIK SUKRIONO et al.
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the effects of direct democracy and freedom of the press on constitutional and political awareness. For the data collection, we employed an online questionnaire distributed to 400 college students selected proportionally from six universities in East Java, Indonesia. Further, partial least square (PLS) was used to analyze the obtained data (392 or 90%). Our finding suggested that direct democracy and freedom of the press have significant and immediate effects on constitutional awareness, but they do not affect constitutional awareness. Besides, direct democracy and press freedom significantly and indirectly affect constitutional awareness through political awareness. This finding indicates that the enhancement of society's constitutional awareness can be completed by improving press freedom and the society’s direct democracy and political awareness.
CASE STUDY FORENSIC AUDIT AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN FRAUD CRIMES
Authors: ORLANDO CARMELO CASTELLANOS POLO et al.
Published: June 2023

The forensic audit is a mechanism that allows the investigation of internal or external financial fraud in all types of organizations, this tool allows interdisciplinary professionals to stop fraud, in recent years various organizations have been investigated for cases of corruption, a situation that has caused the diversion of resources that must be adequately managed by the executive officers of the companies, this situation will be negatively reflected in the development of the country. For this reason, it seeks to highlight through a case study on the application of forensic auditing as an allied tool for fraud detection, in a company, with the results of which seeks to reflect on the importance of forensic auditing in programs. law and accounting,
THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ADAPTATION POLICY OF BUFFET RESTAURANT UNDER PANDEMIC SITUATION
Authors: THANANUN THANARACHATAPHOOM et al.
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this study are: 1) to learn the opinions of entrepreneurs regarding the adjustment of buffet restaurant business in Bangkok under the epidemic situation; 2) to suggest a guideline for the adjustment of buffet restaurant business in Bangkok under the epidemic situation. The study used phenomenological research methodology by collecting data with in-depth interviews using semi-structured interviews from key informants of buffet restaurant entrepreneurs to apply with a descriptive analysis. The results showed that most entrepreneurs pay more attention to cleanliness in the on-site restaurants and use social media as an additional channel to help their business grow quickly. Moreover, there are suggestions for adaptation using TOWS Matrix format, including: 1) Strengths and Opportunities strategy (SO) is a proactive marketing in offering products and services via social media; 2) Weaknesses and Opportunities strategy (WO) is using information technology in buffet restaurants and limiting the number of daily customers; 3) Strengths and Threats strategy (ST) is building consumer confidence in the quality and safety of businesses; 4) Weaknesses and Threats strategy (WT) is using online channels to create awareness and transfer to delivery platform.
SHARIA-BASED ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT FOR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL: A STUDY ON GONTOR MODERN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL AT SOUTH KONAWE
Authors: HUSAIN INSAWAN, ASNAWAN
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to examine and explain Sharia-based empowerment for Islamic boarding schools. Islamic boarding schools, known as Pesantren, are considered to be religious institutions engaged in education proven as a benchmark for the nation's morality resistance in Indonesia. The development of pesantren continues to progress in responding challenges of the times. Pesantren is perceived as the caretaker of local culture that have a huge cultural impact, expected to take a part in this era of globalization. Thus, maintaining the existence of the Islamic boarding school’s development means that it needs to be supported from the economical perspective for they can develop independently. This study seeks to explore the concept of sharia-based economic empowerment in the Modern Islamic Boarding School of Gontor for boys and girls at South Konawe which can contribute to other Pesantren to maintain their continuation. The results of the research on the economic empowerment model of the Modern Islamic Boarding School of Gontor for boys and girls at South Konawe comprises sharia-based and business units’ economic empowerment. The implications of the economic empowerment of Islamic boarding schools as an effort to create economic independence within Modern Islamic Boarding School of Gontor at South Konawe are establishing the sharia-based economic insight, the work ethic of students, and the Islamic boarding schools’ sustainability to maintain their continuation.
CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLAINT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE AUTHORITY OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND CROATIA
Authors: MUHAMMAD MUTAWALLI et al.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the forms of ideas and powers of the Constitutional Court in the Comparative Study of the Republic of Indonesia and Croatia. The results of this study explain that the Constitutional Courts of the Republic of Indonesia and Croatia are high state institutions in the constitutional system which are the holders of judicial authority together with the Supreme Court. There are three ideas that make constitutional complaints a new authority for the MK, the first being carried out by the MPR by changing the Constitution as the authority of the MK; Second, legislators (DPR and President) through amendments to the Constitutional Court Law; and the third is done by the Constitutional Court itself through the interpretation of the constitution with the method of constitutional interpretation.
THE LEGAL TORT LIABILITY OF THE JOURNALIST FOLLOWING THE ASSAULT ON THE RIGHT TO THE IMAGE IN THE SAUDI PRESS AND PUBLISHING SYSTEM
Authors: AISHA MOHAMED ISMAIL ELAMIN
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the journalist's tort liability in the event of an assault on the right to the image. This journalist, while carrying out his work tasks such as publishing news, reports, and investigations, takes many pictures and then republishes them to the public, despite the absence of a particular legal text that protects the right to the image from press attacks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia due to the absence of codification of civil transactions, there remains the possibility of protecting the right to the image is possible according to the Saudi press and publishing system. If the elements of civil liability are available, the aggrieved party can claim compensation from the journalist for the damages he sustained. Moreover, when practising his work, the journalist aims to deliver information to the public. In implementing the public's right to obtain information, he publishes many pictures to achieve the public interest and the public's right to know. The right to the photo becomes a restricted and non-absolute right. The journalist can defend himself from responsibility by proving that the photo was taken in a public place, by a public figure, or that it was taken and published to achieve the public interest. In the research, we adopted the analytical approach to the relevant texts from the Saudi press and publishing system and the applied approach based on strengthening jurisprudential and legal positions with judicial positions. In this study, we discuss the basis of the civil liability of the journalist and the conditions for its establishment. And the provisions of the civil liability of the journalist in the event of an assault on the image. The study used the descriptive analytical method to conduct the investigation. The study recommended calling on the Saudi regulator (legislator) to stipulate the protection of the right to the image as an independent right in the press and publishing system texts so that it confirms the protection of this right from the civil point of view. It urged the Saudi regulator (legislator) to organize special preventive measures to be taken when the right to photograph is violated. The person who attacked the image must stop it by preventing publication and returning the pictures to their owner.
RECONSTRUCT THE PARADIGM SHIFT OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS FOR BALINESE HINDU WOMEN
Authors: I GEDE YUSA, BAGUS HERMANTO, I KETUT WIRAWAN
Published: June 2023

According to Balinese adat (customary) law, the sole inheritors are sons with purusa status, while daughters with predana status are not eligible to inherit. However, the idea of granting inheritance rights to Balinese Hindu women came to the fore, indicating a paradigm shift in the legal sense through the provision of a share of the property, or gunakaya, to their daughters as jiwadana, tadtadan, or bekel. The critical point is to reconstruct a paradigm shift by subordinating Balinese Hindu women’s inheritance rights to women’s emancipation, human rights, and gender equality.
LAW POLITICS OF PEOPLE'S MINING BASED ON MAQASHID SYARIAH'S WELFARE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE VIEWPOINT
Authors: SANAWIAH et al.
Published: June 2023

Establishing a national law, particularly one pertaining to mining, that can ensure the legal Protection of small-scale miners' rights is a critical issue that needs to be addressed right away in Indonesia. Are there protection guarantees based on welfare and social justice in the people's mining law policy? From a maqashid shariah perspective, how does the legal system of people's mining give guarantees of protection based on welfare and social justice? Using a statutory approach, historical approach, conceptual approach, and prophetic approach, this work is normative legal research (an approach based on text instruments that are sourced from revelations received by prophets and apostles as well as sunnah). The first finding is that Law No. 4 of 2009 covering mining for minerals and coal does not explicitly define the term of people's mining because the legal politics of mining has not provided legal guarantees for people's mining as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Pancasila. The second finding on the position of people's mining in maqashid shariah is that one of the principles of maintaining property, namely hifdz al-mal, is by maintaining mining land and managing it. Protecting the environment is part of maqashid shariah, namely maintaining the survival of living things for security and peace of mind of hifdznafs.
MODELING OF TRADITIONAL CHARACTERS USING 3D SOFTWARE THAT IDENTIFIES AND ENHANCES THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF RIOBAMBA
Authors: MARÍA LORENA VILLACRÉS PUMAGUALLE et al.
Published: June 2023

The new generations are losing the historical and cultural significance of the different characters that participate during the Christmas festivities in the city of Riobamba; the introduction of foreign characters through movies, series, animations, or other media has caused the loss of identity, history, and traditions in the city. The purpose of this research work is to present, rescue, and preserve the cultural manifestations of the town of Riobamba, relying on three characters identified for performing dances and dances of the local culture during the parade of the child King of Kings. The ethnographic or qualitative research methodology was applied, using observation as a data collection technique. Using the Autodesk Maya software for 3D modeling, it was possible to obtain high-quality images of the representative characters. The character modeling process followed the phases of the XP software development methodology. The survey was used to validate the results. It is possible to validate the three characters before a sample of 287 students of the Software. Graphic Design careers, identifying that the Identification and Similarity variables present values between 51.6% and 96.9%, equivalent to satisfactory and very satisfactory; the lowest point has the Chromatic variable. of the Curiquingue character with 43.9% that guarantees a redesign of the character for future works. The enhancement of the cultural heritage of Riobamba is achieved in public surveys since some students state that they do not know the modeled characters but are willing to use souvenirs to make more people aware of the culture and heritage of Riobamba.
MEANS AND MECHANISMS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION IN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: DUEÑAS-PEÑA, A., CUÉLLAR-SÁNCHEZ, D. M., PALACIOS-ROZO J. J.
Published: June 2023

Knowledge management in organizations is an issue that has been strengthened from the realization of processes in support of digital and traditional tools. The result of the study that sought to know the availability of information and communication technologies in knowledge management in Bogota companies is presented here. The investigation had as informants 386 officials of public and private companies, to whom an instrument was applied. Among the results, it was obtained that the level at which electronic media for CG and traditional mechanisms for CG are found is high at 77.5% and 57.3% respectively, 21.2% and 40.9% average, as well as, for two variables, low by 1.3% and 1.8%. The relationship between ICT and knowledge management is positive and strong.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITIES IN TOP1 OF GLOBAL RANKING OF ACADEMIC SUBJECTS 2020
Authors: ADÁN JOSÉ DORIA VELARDE et al.
Published: June 2023

Global Ranking of Academic Subjects (GRAS) is an annual classification of worldwide universities, grouped by subject, according to five indicators: Q1, CNCI, IC, Top and Award, evaluating, in particular, the quality of research activities. This paper aims to perform a comparative study, through a descriptive analysis, of universities in Top1 of GRAS 2020, to relate and compare their indicators. This report first presents information about ranking indicators and, then, shows the results of them: Q1, CNCI, IC, Top and Award. The best performing institution is Harvard University (HARVARD), achieved the best Total Score values in two subjects: Biological Sciences (BS) of Life Sciences field and Statistic of Social Sciences field. However, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) achieves placing with the highest Total Score values in two subjects: Physics of Natural Sciences field and Materials Science & Engineering of Engineering field. Also, Michigan University (UMICH) obtains the highest Total Score value in Dentistry & Oral Sciences subject of Medical Sciences field.
STATISTICS APPLIED WITH R USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: MGS. EDWIN FERNANDO MEJÍA PEÑAFIEL et al.
Published: June 2023

Machine learning within R using inferential statistics in academic fields today is already a reality, that research is directed towards the world of artificial intelligence as an aid within engineering based on tools such as machine learning, in this case with supervised  learningand unsupervised learning. It is important because it can be applied  in engineering, such as in statistics and the world of artificial intelligence to automate  statistical processesof various samples in this area.

Objective. Perform adescriptive statistic using quantitative data  in R through structured programming compared with  supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms for decision making in engineering.

Methodology. This research is descriptive, uses the Methodology of  Construction of an Algorithm for the systemic Learning of students of the first semester of the subject of ICTs (Mejía E. et al, 2018) adapted  to the use of artificial intelligence algorithms, which provides effective methods that allow to implement adescriptive statistic,  to  perform programs using functions and procedures within R. Tests were carried out  with third-semester students of  the ESPOCH Statistics career to determine with structured programming (before) and artificial intelligence algorithms (after).

Results. Students using structured programming to obtain these statistics only 36.84% reach n to complete the work, while students using artificial intelligence algorithms reach 84.21%, to conclude the work.

Conclusion. It is concluded that under the parameters of use of artificial intelligence algorithms to obtain a descriptive statistic for engineering, makes decisions with percentages that favor these techniques provided by the researchersis, this result  He tells us that the second option is the best, obtaining  in statistical terms very favorableconditions to insert this technique and methodology in engineering environments. Students with these algorithms that use supervised and unsupervised learning will have an extra plus when performing this type of statistics in the professional environment.
LINKING ICT IN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: D.M. CUÉLLAR-SÁNCHEZ, A. DUEÑAS-PEÑA, J.J. PALACIOS-ROZO
Published: June 2023

Knowledge management in organizations adapts to the changes and trends demanded by the context, in the same way it is in function of creating a culture where organizational information flows to the corresponding actors in a timely manner and throughout the company, supported by technological tools that facilitate the storage and access to information for decision making in compliance with achievements. This article aims to analyze the importance of Information and Communication Technologies in Knowledge Management from the perception of employees of small, medium and large companies operating in the city of Bogotá, for which the variables knowledge management and ICT as knowledge management policy were worked on. It is a descriptive and correlational study, applied to a sample of 386 companies through an instrument with Likert-type reagents. Among the results it was found that there is a strong and positive relationship between knowledge management in organizations andInformation and Communication Technologies.
FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR: A CASE STUDY AMONG FARMERS IN RURAL AREA KEDAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: AHMAD ZUBIR IBRAHIM
Published: June 2023

Food consumption is one of the most important components in ensuring household food security. However, there are practices and beliefs that some foods are detrimental to health among low-income people, which affects food consumption in the household. The goal of this research is to look into the eating habits of farmers in the countryside of Kedah State, Malaysian. Agricultural Kedah State, including the districts of Kubang Pasu, Baling, Delay or prevent, Alor Setar, and Kuala Muda, is the focus of this research. Utilizing stratified random sampling, 225 rice growers from the rural areas of the chosen districts were chosen. Utilizing SPSS 25 and the findings of the food intake analysis, the information was analyzed. The results of the study revealed that food consumption among farmers was low with a value of less than 29.9. Almost the total food intake for each food category is low except for beverages that have a high value of above 80. The study also found that this group believes that some foods have an impact on health. The study suggests that the government should sensitize the rural population in particular to eat balanced foods. At the same time, the restructuring of the primary school curriculum and syllabus needs to be holistic so that awareness of nutrition and health can be raised in early childhood education.
GENDER MAINSTREAMING PROCESS AT THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN MALAYSIA
Authors: NUR SYAKIRAN AKMAL ISMAIL
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the impacts of gender mainstreaming process in the public sector in Malaysia. It is an attempt to see the achievement of gender mainstreaming process in the organization for public sector. Therefore, this paper reviews on the Gender Mainstreaming process impact by looking at decision making among leaders in the gender issues. The research relies on in-depth conversations with participants, both men and women, who work at high management levels in two particular government departments. The findings indicate that both organizations have women participating in the decision-making processes, but that multicultural education is still in its early stages. Results suggest that to increase support the decision making process, four main elements that indicate in this finding need to be considered in order to ensure that GM at public sector will be fulfilled
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN MAURITIAN CIVIL SERVICE ORGANISATIONS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: RAMCHURN RAKESH, MOHD SAIFUL IZWAAN SAADON
Published: June 2023

KM is concerned with how well an organization adapts, survives, and competes in a rapidly changing environment (Malhotra, 2002). Nonaka (1999), on the other hand, defined knowledge management as the distinctive features of knowledge that enable an organization to gain a competitive advantage. Furthermore, KM is considered an organizational aspect that enables internal and external communication, provides higher supply chain efficiency, and, as a result, generates significant returns on investment, cost savings, and unique marketing efficiencies (Atefeh, 1999). On the reverse hand, an experience and understanding economy, like that of Trinidad, has numerous difficulties. From this angle, organizational learning might be essential for public service organisations to succeed. When KM is unevenly applied, it may assume a variety of roles that support distinct goals and constituencies. In order to pinpoint the main elements that affect organizational learning, this research project looks at the current state of KM inside the Mauritian civil service organisation.
A PROPOSED MODEL FOR REDUCING COSTS IN LIGHT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING STANDARD FOR CONVERTING RESOURCES TO ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT. A STUDY OF BABYLON FACTORY 2 FOR BATTERIES
Authors: ALI TAHA SALMAN AL-KHURSAN, THAIR SABRI ALGHABBAN
Published: June 2023

The main objective of the research is to demonstrate the application of the sustainability accounting standards (SASs), the standard for transferring resources to electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) to reduce costs. this will achieve what the dimensions of sustainability (economic, environmental, social) seek, in addition to reducing production costs and improving the quality of the battery, as well as reducing costs by relying on the actual need for workers in line with the requirements of sustainability. The study obtained the analytical-descriptive approach to collect data. The Babylon Facotry 2 is the sample of the study. The researchers used various data source incluing financial statement in the factory, interview with some engineers and techniacians. The study found that applying sustainability accounting standards, especially the standard of converting resources to electrical and electronic equipment, will maintain product safety and help manage hazardous waste (liquid and solid) for the purpose of preserving the environment and reducing costs. Many recommendations were reached, the most important of which is that industrial companies should adopts the standard of covertion resources of electrical and electronic equipment, for reducing costs.
TAX REGULATIONS TO ENSURE THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAM
Authors: Phan Phuong Nam
Published: June 2023

Tax is one of the financial tools of the state used to regulate the income of the population, including people with disabilities. This article analyzes how the provisions of value-added tax law, corporate income tax, and personal income tax have affected people with disabilities. Through these analyses, the paper will identify limitations and shortcomings in the regulations in order to make recommendations for tax regulations that ensure the rights of people with disabilities in sustainable development in Vietnam.
A STUDY ON THE IMPETUSES AND CONTESTS IN THE ESPOUSAL OF CRYPTOCURRENCY FOR DIGITAL PAYMENTS
Authors: K. R. RAMPRAKASH, KISHORE KUNAL, C. JOE ARUN, M. J. XAVIER
Published: June 2023

The deciding factor in the emergence of cryptocurrency as a global currency depends on the level of acceptance it gains in society. The study is based on primary data collected from a targeted sample of 750 respondents. A theoretical model based on UTAUT and TTAT was developed. A purposive sampling technique was adopted for the study, and the required data were collected using a well-structured and pre-tested questionnaire. PLS-SEM analysis has been used to assess the theoretical model of the study. The study established that perceived threat, attitude, and social influence are the significant factors affecting the adoption of cryptocurrency in India. Effort expectancy and performance expectancy have a considerable impact on the intention to use via attitude. In contrast, perceived severity and perceived susceptibility significantly affect the intention to use via perceived threat. Financial literacy and facilitating conditions don’t seem to impact the intention to use cryptocurrency as a medium of exchange in India.
“IMPACT OF SIX THINKING HATS TECHNIQUES ON THE LEGITIMATE DECISION-MAKING SKILLS OF MANAGERS”
Authors: RASHMI GUPTA, ANIRUDDHA BODHANKAR
Published: June 2023

Six Thinking Hats is a way to think differently and create solution. Day by day all the companies are facing very complex situations and they want a productive solution for their problems. The solution should be such that it should benefit manager, employees and organization as a whole. The Six Thinking Hats gives various angles of thinking to a particular problem, situation or issue and thus more prominent solutions are generated. As managers hold the responsible position in the companies where their decisions impact the organization either positively or negatively depending upon the quality of decision and the decision making skills of the managers. The six thinking hats concept gives the ability to the manager to think in a totally different and logical way for a particular situation. The main goal of the study is to find out the role of Six Thinking Hats in sharpening the decision making skills of the managers. Does six hat thinking has any influence over the manager in improving and taking good decisions for the companies. Total 100 managers from all over the banks, IT, services, manufacturing and retail sectors across India are considered for the study. Multiple regression analysis and ANOVA tools are used for analysis of the data and hypothesis. Six thinking hats factors such as Yellow Hat Thinking, Black Hat Thinking, Green Hat Thinking, Blue Hat Thinking, Red Hat Thinking and White Hat Thinking are considered as independent factors and manager’s decision making skills are considered as dependent factor. From the research study it has been found out that the six thinking hats technique had impact on the decision making skills of the managers.
MAPPING INDIA’S POSITION IN UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCES (UNFCCC) – WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COP-26
Authors: JESMINE AHMED
Published: June 2023

One of the crucial challenges of the 21s century is Climate Change that has severe impact all over the world. It is a universal phenomenon with local effects. So, the issue should be determined by collective efforts. The United Nations voiced concern about this in the 1970s and called for an international summit in Stockholm, which caused in the establishment of global environmental governance in 1972 and the creation of the United Nations Environment Program (UNDP).Later, The First Global Climate Conference was planned for in 1979. From October 29 to November 7, 1990, Geneva hosted the Second International Climate Conference. Its primary duty was to evaluate the WCP (World Climate Program) that WCC-1 had established. It was an important phase towards a inclusive climate accord. The WCC-2 called for the establishment of a climate convention along with foster international efforts to address climate change that led to the establishment of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992 that implemented in 1994 by singing of 154 countries. Since then from 1995 onwards Parties to the Convention, i.e, called Conference of Parties (COP), the ultimate body have met annually to access and review in dealing with climate change. Significantly, from the starting, India has been very concern in the environmental degradation and took part every global environmental conferences with binding coomitments. However, this paper seeks to study India’s Response in United Nations Climate Change Conferences in General and trying to analyse India’s stance in COP – 26 that was held in Glasgow, Scotland in particular.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BANK SUPERVISION LEGAL CONCEPTS IN PROTECTING CUSTOMER INTERESTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: YULFASNI, WETRIA FAUZI, YASNIWATI
Published: June 2023

The banking industry is the driving force or heart of a nation's economic development (leading indicator) and a trustworthy industry (financial fiduciary). The customer is an important factor in the banking business. In accordance with Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking as amended by Act Number 10 of 1998 Banking, banks are required to maintain their health. The soundness of a bank, which is a reflection of the condition and performance of a bank, is a means for the supervisory authority in determining the strategy and focus of supervision of the bank. OJK has the authority to stipulate banking regulations by upholding the principle of prudence. OJK has prepared two massive and comprehensive strategic customer protection programs. This study uses empirical research methods, namely research that focuses on examining the condition of objects in detail by collecting facts and data in the field in detail. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of banking laws in resolving banking cases that occur in Indonesia. In practice, OJK encounters many obstacles as technology develops which results in many problems in the banking sector so that the protection of consumers or bank customers regarding legal certainty is not fulfilled.
POLITICAL REFORM OF LAND MAFIA PREVENTION LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: VANI WIRAWAN, YUSRIYADI, ANNA SILVIANA, YENI WIDOWATY
Published: June 2023

The presence of land mafias can hinder investment and economic growth, as the crimes committed include large-scale land disputes, disputes, conflicts, and involve large economies, thus requiring prevention at the administrative level. This research aims to find and develop new legal regulatory aspects to prevent future mafias. This study is a descriptive study with a socio-legal research perspective. The results of this investigation, in an attempt to prevent future agrarian mafias from the administrative field, have produced a new political-legal structure of the cadastral system, that is, the idea of changing the cadastral publication system for a positive publication system, through the reform of the regulations applicable to Law Number 5 of 1960. Likewise, during the period of validity of the articles related to the negative publication system, a registration process is carried out. In case of error, and in case of damage to the parties that may have more rights, the State guarantees the compensation fund of the claimant, whose rights are represented as a form of compensation with indefeasible and indemnity concepts.
PROTECTING THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT WITHIN THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ) FROM HUMAN ACTIVITIES
Authors: DRISS ED. DARAN, MALIK ZIA-UD-DIN, FATIMA EZZOHRA ELHAJRAOUI
Published: June 2023

Protecting the states' interests, achieving the balance between exploring and exploiting the resources of the International Seabed Area (the Area) from one side, and protection of environment and human life from the other side are the most important goals which should be the consideration particularly when it comes to usage of the “International Seabed Area”. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) may soon face many enormous environmental challenges related to the Area's activities, especially in front of the modern technological development and increasing state interest in the Area's resources. In the current situation, the EEZ environment needs more protection. It establishes a new protection system that can be acceptable by all the States and provide natural protection to the EEZ from the activities carried out in the designated Area. The Area Mining system shows that the resources need more protection by decreasing the activities and controlling some kinds of the activities, for example the activities related to the exploitation of oil and gas, and making these last kinds of activities far from the EEZ. Establishing the Protection Area as a buffer zone between the EEZ and the Area will provide two kinds of protection to the EZZ environment and reduce the boundaries disputes amongst the continental shelf and the Area. This Area should be subject to the new system and different rules. Consequently, it is thought that one of the main issues confronting the states is the formation of this new territory.
THE PUBLIC SERVANT'S STRIKE IN JORDANIAN LEGISLATION AND INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
Authors: FERAS SYAH MATAR ALSHRAFAT
Published: June 2023

This study deals with the general employee's strike in Jordanian law and international treaties, as well as the laws of some countries such as Egypt, the Emirates, and France. The public employee is an embodiment of the spirit of the public utility and the driving element of management activity, without which all other elements that contribute to the functioning of public utilities are just worthless and useless tools. Therefore, since the strike in public utilities leads to the suspension of the services provided by this facility, it contradicts the most important principle on which public utilities operate, which is the principle of the continuation of the regular and steady functioning of public utilities. Therefore, countries differed in the direction of recognizing the strike. This study compared strikes in Jordanian law, Egyptian, Emirati, and French law, and international treaties.
THE RIGHTS OF PRISONERS IN THE ABBASID STATE
Authors: Ghassan Mahmoud Weshah
Published: June 2023

The study deals with the rights of the prisoner in the Abbasid state. The Abbasid state guaranteed the prisoners their full rights, such as the right to alimony and the provision of healthy food, the right to human dignity, and guaranteed them their religious rights, the right to visit, and also guaranteed them the right to separate men and women and separate patients.  On behalf of others, as I have guaranteed them the right to a fair trial, and also ensured the sanctity of his body after his death, so his body was preserved and buried according to Islamic law.
THE ROLE OF SICILY IN TRANSFERRING ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION TO EUROPE
Authors: GHASSAN MAHMOUD WESHAH
Published: June 2023

The research deals with the island of Sicily, its importance, geographical location and the Islamic conquest of it. It also deals with the manifestations of Islamic civilization in Sicily, including architecture, art, etiquette, agricultural and industrial progress in all fields. It also deals with the ways and means of transferring Islamic civilization from Sicily to Europe