bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The value of routine laboratory screening in the neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Kazmi S.H. , Caprio M. , Boolchandani H. , Mally P. , Bailey S. , Desai P.
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND:

Healthcare spending is expected to grow faster than the economy over the next decade, and the cost of prematurity increases annually. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of intervention after routine laboratory testing in preterm infants.

METHODS:

This was a retrospective study of preterm infants (≤34 weeks) admitted to the NYU Langone Health NICU from June 2013 to December 2014. Data collected included demographics, results of laboratory tests, and resulting interventions. Intervention after a hemogram was defined as a blood transfusion. Intervention after a hepatic panel was defined as initiation or termination of ursodiol or change in dose of vitamin D. Subjects were stratified into 3 groups based on gestation (<28 weeks, 28–31 6/7 weeks, 32–34 weeks). Chi-square analysis was used to compare the frequency of intervention between the groups.

RESULTS:

A total of 135 subjects were included in the study. The frequency of intervention after a hemogram was 8.4% in infants <28 weeks, 4.6% in infants 28–31 6/7 weeks, and 0% in infants 32–34 weeks; this difference was found to be statistically significant ( p = 0.02). The frequency of intervention after a hepatic panel was 4.2% in infants <28 weeks, 5.7% in infants 28–31 6/7 weeks, and 0% in infants 32–34 weeks, which was not found to be a statistically significant different.

CONCLUSION:

No interventions were undertaken post-routine laboratory testing in any infant 32–34 weeks and routine testing in this population may be unnecessary. Further studies are needed to elucidate if routine testing affects neonatal outcomes.
Analisis Proses Produksi Dudukan Kompresor Mesin Pendingin
Authors: Saptono Heru , Suwaibah Siti , Tjahyono Bambang
Published: November 2019

Press tool merupakan suatu alat yang mempunyai prinsip kerja penekanan dengan melakukan pemotongan, pembentukan atau gabungan dari keduanya. Peralatan yang digunakan untuk membuat produk secara masal dengan output yang sama dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Jenis press tool yang digunakan dalam analisa dudukan kompresor mesin pendingin ini adalah jenis compound tool. Dudukan kompresor mesin pendingin merupakan salah satu komponen pada mesin pendingin. Dudukan kompresor mesin pendingin dibentuk dengan press tool, ada 6 proses produksi yang mencakup proses blanking, pierching, deep drawing, bending, embossing. Gaya total yang terbesar terletak pada proses produksi 1 yaitu sebesar 509477,421 N yang membutuhkan mesin press kapasitas 60 ton. Dudukan kompresor mesin pendingin ini terbuat dari gulungan pelat dengan pengerjaan dingin (SPCC) dengan ketebalan 1 mm. Dalam produksi dudukan kompresor mesin pendingin ini diperkirakan terjadi kecacatan sebesar 3% dari total produksi perhari meliputi benda berkerut maupun sobek.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Roll Bending Pipa Evaporator Freezer Kapal Dengan Motor Listrik 1 HP
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Sisworo Sisworo , Prasojo Anggri Zulian
Published: November 2019

Pada industri skala kecil masih banyak dijumpai teknologi penunjang produksi yang dijalankan secara manual, salah satunya yaitu mesin roll bending. Sehingga dibutuhkan inovasi terhadap alat yang sudah ada agar dapat bekerja lebih efisien. Penelitian ini adalah membuat mesin roll bending pipa galvanis dengan diameter maksimal ¾ inci. Metode yang digunakan untuk membuat mesin ini adalah observasi, perancangan, pembuatan komponen, perakitan, dan pengujian. Observasi kami lakukan untuk mencari data-data dan melakukan perhitungan yang akan kami jadikan pedoman untuk merancang mesin. Setelah perancangan mesin selesai, proses pembuatan komponen dan perakitan kami lakukan di sebuah bengkel di kabupaten Pati. Dari hasil pengujian mesin roll bending ini memiliki spesifikasi antara lain : dimensi 700 mm x 700 mm x 950 mm, menggunakan motor listrik 1 HP sebagai sumber daya sehingga tidak memerlukan tenaga manusia seperti pada alat roll bending manual, kapasitas produksi mesin 96 unit perhari..
Karakteristik Noise Nirkabel Kotak Roda Gigi Karena Perubahan Kecepatan
Authors: Raharjo Parno Raharjo , Maariz Tria , Sofyan Yusuf
Published: November 2019

Monitoring noise merupakan salah satu teknik  predictive maintenance yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kondisi mesin.  Monitoring noise dapat dilakukan secara off line dan secara on line. Monitoring noise secara on line dilakukan dari central control yang letaknya jauh dari mesin mesin yang dimonitor, sehingga diperlukan jaringan kabel yang panjang. Perancangan dan penerapan monitoring noise nirkabel, kerumitan instalasi dapat diatasi. Monitoring noise telah banyak diterapkan, tetapi untuk keperluan keselamatan kerja. Monitoring noise untuk keperluan monitoring kondisi mesin informasinya masih sangat sedikit, oleh karena itu diperlukan kajian dan penelitian yang lebih jauh. Obyek penelitian adalah kotak roda gigi yang digerakkan oleh motor listrik.  Pengukuran dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan sistem nirkabel yang dijastifikasi dengan sistem kabel menggunakan sistem data akuisisi. Analisa amplitude, time domain dan frequency domain digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik noise pada kotak roda gigi dengan variasi kecepatan. Sinyal (time domain) noise telah sesuai dengan sinyal noise yang diharapkan.  Amplitudo sinyal lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan amplitude sinyal standar maka diperlukan penyelarasan. Hal ini hasilnya sama dengan penelitian sebelumnya yaitu ketika pengujian dilakukan pada beban dan putaran tetap. Spektrum noise telah sesuai dengan spektrum pembanding terutama pada frekuensi tinggi, yaitu > 500 Hz.. Semakin tinggi putaran, semakin tinggi amplitude tertinggi pada spektrum.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PRODUKSI SAGU SECARA TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN PADA ALAT PARUT SAGU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MOTOR PENGGERAK LISTRIK
Authors: VAN HARLING VINA N
Published: November 2019

Sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman asli Asia Tenggara yang tumbuh alami di daerah dataran atau rawa dengan sumber air yang melimpah. Sagu yang merupakan sumber karbohidrat memiliki potensi yang paling besar untuk digunakan sebagai pengganti beras. Pada daerah-daerah yang terisolasi dan sulit dijangkau seperti Papua, pengolahan sagu masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Pengolahan sagu yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi ini berdampak pada hasil produksi yang terbatas disamping kualitas produk yang rendah. Saat ini teknologi pengolahan sagu yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat merupakan teknologi mekanis (mesin parut) dan teknologi tradisional nani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan produksi pada alat parut sagu dengan cara tradisional dan cara modern. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata produksi sagu antara cara konvensional dan cara modern adalah 57,2 Kg/Jam : 152,6 Kg/jam, atau hasil perbandingan 1 : 3. Dengan artian bahwa hasil produksi sagu dalam 1 jam produksi dengan menggunakan cara konvensional akan menghasilkan produk sagu 3 kali lebih banyak bila menggunakan mesin atau cara modern
Gambaran Kebutuhan Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Authors: Widya Nugraha I Putu Krisna , Setyawan Dody
Published: November 2019

The patient's condition and the environment of the Emergency Installation (ER) that are unique can affect the psychological condition of the patient's family. This causes the emergence of psychological problems in the patient's family, such as anxiety, stress, and depression, these problems can affect the role of the family as a supporting system of patients in the process of handling actions while in the ER. These problems can be minimized by fulfilling family needs while in the ER to accompany the patient. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the patient's family needs in the emergency room. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a survey approach, with the research instrument in the form of a CCFNI-ED questionnaire. Respondents numbered 96 patient families obtained through convenience sampling techniques. The results of this study indicate that family needs which according to the family are important to fulfill are communication needs followed by understandable needs, support needs, comfort needs and needs close to the patient. Communication needs are considered the most important needs needed by the patient's family while in the emergency room. This research is expected to be a source of reference for the nursing profession in meeting family needs while in the emergency room, so it is expected to increase the family's role in healing patients.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Tingkat Stres Perawat Ruang Intensive Care Unit dan Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Authors: Martyastuti Nonik Eka , Isrofah Isrofah , Janah Khalilatun
Published: November 2019

The workload in the room is not always a cause of stress on nurses, the workload will be a source of stress if the number of workloads is not proportional to the ability of both the physical or expertise and the time available to nurses. Besides, nurses are faced with patients who trigger an increasing stress on nurses. This research was conducted at Siaga Medika General Hospital in Pemalang. The research design used quantitative associative analytic through cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 45 nurses who served in the Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Departments because the nurses' stress levels were higher than the nurses’ stress levels in the other treatment rooms (ward) obtained through total sampling because the population was less than 100, so that all population used as research samples. The Work Stress research instrument used the standard Depression Anxiety Stress Scale questionnaire, while the workload questionnaire adopted the previous research and was modified. The results showed that there was a correlation between workload and stress level of Intensive Care Unit nurses and stress of Emergency Departments nurses. This showed that nurses who have a heavy workload that is not comparable to the duties of nurses with the average number of patients, the number of types of work that must be done. If this is not managed properly, it will cause increased stress.H This is what becomes the workload of Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Departments nurses in Siaga Medika General Hospital in Pemalang which can cause an increase of stress.
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Kesehatan Kepada Remaja Melalui Aplikasi Android Profoteen
Authors: Sudiarto Sudiarto , Niswah Fayruz Zahrotin , Pranoto Rizka Eka Putri , Hanifah Iffah , Enggardini Aprilia Aldila , Masruroh Zumrotul , Muhammad Hayyan Nazri Adlani
Published: November 2019

The adolescent is at risk of having unhealthy behaviors such as premarital sex, which will result in the occurrence of pregnancies, abortions, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). One of these technological advances is information technology (IT) which has applied in various aspects of human life. Technology information is important for the millennial generation, one of which is inseparable from the use of smartphones.  The objectives of this review are identifying and develop an android-based educational application so that teenagers can use the technologies to knowledge especially about the reproductive health of girls in an attractive manner with existing features. The literature review refers to 5 articles obtained from e Pubmed, Undip E-journal, and Google Scholar databases over the past 5 years. Keywords in article search are mobile application, education, reproductive health, adolescent knowledge, health, and smartphone applications. Data analysis techniques that have been done are compare, contrast, criticize, syntesize and summarize. Inclusion criteria for articles are scientific articles with the last 5 years publication period, reliable and accredited articles, types of original research articles, and case studies. The exclusion criteria are undergraduate student research articles. From the literature study shows that those applications are much helpful in reducing problems that often occur in adolescents, for example: The Girl Talk application significantly increases the knowledge of adolescent girls (35.3% vs. 94.1%; p <0.001) respectively. Each application has a positive impact on improving adolescent health.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIF TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL REMAJA
Authors: Utami Cintia Fajri , Fitriyani Poppy
Published: November 2019

Tahapan usia remaja identik dengan pembentukan identitas diri pada tugas perkembangan sosial dimana keluarga sebagai lingkungan sosial utama bagi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial remaja di SMP Taruna Bhakti Depok menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 293 sampel yang terdiri dari kelas VII dan VIII SMP dengan teknik pemilihan sampel proportioned stratified random sampling. Instrumen Pola Asuh yang digunakan diadaptasi dari kuesioner penelitian Mashoedi serta instrumen Perkembangan Sosial yang disusun oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial remaja (p=0,000) dengan kesimpulan remaja dengan pola asuh demokratif berpeluang memiliki perkembangan sosial sesuai dibandingkan dengan tipe pola asuh lainnya. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan agar mahasiswa, pelayanan dan profesi keperawatan dapat bekerja sama dengan instansi terkait dalam memberikan edukasi dan motivasi kepada orang tua dalam meningkatkan peran orang tua terhadap perkembangan sosial remaja.  Kata kunci: Remaja, pola asuh, prkembangan sosial Abstract Influence of Authoritative Parenting Pattern on Adolencence Social Development. The stage of adolescence is identical with the self-identity building in the task of social development whereas family plays role as the main social community for them. This research aims to understand the relationship between parenting pattern and the social development of adolescents in SMP Taruna Bhakti Depok by using correlative descriptive design. This study uses 293 research samples consisting of class VII and VIII SMP with sample selection technique proportioned stratified random sampling. The parenting pattern instruments are adapted from Mahshodie’s while the research and adolescent social development questionnaire compiled by researcher. The result of the analysis shows that there is a relationship between parenting pattern and adolescent social development (p = 0,000) with the conclusion that adolescents with democratized parenting pattern tend to have the appropriate social development category compared with other parenting types. Therefore, it is expected that students, services and nursing professions can work together with school agencies to be able to provide education and advocacy to parents related to the role of parenting to the social development of adolescents. Keywords: Adolescent, parenting style, social development
PENGARUH PERAN KELUARGATERHADAP REGULASI KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DM
Authors: Setyowati Novita , Santoso Puguh
Published: November 2019

Pencegahan komplikasi penyakitpada Penderita DM memerlukan peran keluarga sebagai mitra petugas kesehatan denganmengontrol regulasi kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  pengaruh peran keluarga terhadap regulasi kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Balowerti kota kediri sebanyak 90 orang. Sampel penelitian yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive  sampling.Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji chi squarePenelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019 sampai dengan Juni 2019. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan uji korelasi sederhana , dengan chi square menunjukkan (p=0,005) yang berarti ada hubungan peran keluarga  mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap  regulasi kadar gula dalam darah penderita DM. Disarankan perlunya bimbingan dan penyuluhan pada penderita tentang latihan jasmani, diit yang sehat, berhenti merokok, penggunaan obat antidiabetik dan efek sampingnya, serta pentingnya control gula darah, meningkatkan informasi tentang DM, komplikasi, dan penanggulangannya. Kata kunci: Peran keluarga, regulasi kadar gula darah, diabetes melitus Abstract The Effect Of Role Of Family On Regulation Levels Of Sugar Blood Patients DM. Prevention of disease complications in DM sufferers requires the role of the family as partners of Health workers by controlling the regulation of blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role of the family on the regulation of blood sugar levels.This research is a quantitative descriptive correlation with the cross approach sectional. The study population was people with diabetes mellitus at the health center Balowerti city of Kediri as many as 90 people. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The collection of research data using a questionnaire, while the analysis of data using the chi square test The study was conducted in May 2019 to June 2019.   The test results using a simple correlation test, with chi square shows (p = 0.005) so that Ho is rejected and Hı is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the role of the family has a significant relationship to the regulation of blood sugar levels in patients with DM. Suggested the need for guidance and counseling to sufferers about physical exercise, healthy diet, smoking cessation, the use of antidiabetic drugs and their side effects, as well as the importance of blood sugar control, increasing information about DM, complications, and prevention. Keywords : The role of the family, regulation of blood sugar levels, diabetes mellitus
ANALISIS KETERPADUAN PENGELOLAAN DAS RANDANGAN DI KABUPATEN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SWOT
Authors: Staddal Iqrimha
Published: November 2019

Kerusakan DAS Randangan ditandai dengan terjadinya berbagai bencana alam yang disebabkan oleh dinamika kondisi biofisik DAS. Dalam sudut pandang kelembagaan, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa terjadi kesalahan dalam pengelolaan DAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik DAS Randangan dan menganalisa peran serta tupoksi stakeholder dalam pengelolaan DAS Randangan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kondisi fisik DAS Randangan yang ditunjukkan oleh erosi katagori berat sebesar 36.8% dan katagori sangat berat sebesar 34.5%, koefisien aliran permukaan sebesar 0.54 serta kekritisan lahan dengan katagori agak kritis sebesar 85.6%. Analisis pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 1.45% selama tiga tahun terakhir dan tingkat kemiskinan sebesar 21.29%. Analisis kelembagaan menjadi tolak ukur dalam penelitian ini, hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman tugas pokok dan fungsi pekerjaan menjadikan DAS Randangan semakin kritis .
KAJIAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PALA DI HKM RANGAI SEJAHTERA KPH RAJABASA
Authors: Parliansyah Rizki , Riniarti Melya , Duryat Duryat
Published: November 2019

Pala merupakan tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial yang baik, karenanya pala menjadi salah satu tanaman yang banyak diminati dalam pengembangan perhutanan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis produktivitas serta potensi pala yang ada di Hkm Rangai Sejahtera. Penelitian ini di desain dengan sistem random sampling (SRS) untuk mendapatkan data jumlah petani yang areal produksinya akan dilakukan  pengambilan sampling. Analisis vegetasi digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi vegetasi lahan. Wawancara langsung dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data produktivitas pala dan harga jual rata-rata. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui produksi pala/ha dan potensi produksi pala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada lahan garapan Hkm Rangai Sejahtera hanya ditemukan 6 jenis tanaman yang terdiri dari 5 tanaman MPTs dan 1 tanaman perkebunan. Pala merupakan tanaman yang mendominasi dengan INP sebesar 104,67%, dengan kerapatan pala sebesar 80,6 tanaman/ha, frekuensi 100% serta dominansi 0,51 m2/ha. Produktivitas pala per pohon di HKm Rangai Sejahtera rata-rata  60kg/pohon/thn, dengan kerapatan tanaman pala 80,6 pohon/ha maka produktivitas per ha sebanyak 4.836 kg/ha. Dengan luasan 420 ha maka potensi pala sekitar 2.031.120 kg/thn.
Sistem Pengajaran Bahasa di Indonesia dan Problem Bahasa Arab Secara Aktif
Authors: Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman
Published: November 2019

Bahasa Arab telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu bahasa resmi di Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sejak tahun 1973. Kemudian mulai tahun 1979 kedudukan bahasa Arab disejajarkan dengan bahasa-bahasa internasional lainnya. Sebagai bahasa internasional, bahasa Arab perlu dikuasai secara aktif sebagai alat komunikasi. Bagi negara-negara Arab hal itu tentu tidak menjadi masalah karena bahasa Arab telah menjadi bahasa sehari-hari mereka. Di Indonesia, kebanyakan lembaga pendidikan yang mengajarkan bahasa Arab lebih menekankan fungsi bahasa ini sebagai lugat ad-dīn daripada fungsinya sebagai lugat al-mu'āsyarah.

Tersebarnya bahasa Arab di berbagai kawasan non Arab menuntut adanya kebutuhan mempelajari bahasa ini sebagai bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing. Di antara motivasi  mereka dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab adalah: (1) motivasi agama (Islam), (2) motivasi  kunjungan ke Jazirah Arab, (3) motivasi kajian literatur Arab. Di Indonesia pada umumya dikenal 4 sistem pembelajaran bahasa Arab (dengan tujuan dan motif yang berbeda), yaitu: (1) Sistem Pengajian (Niẓām Majlisī), (2) Sistem Pesantren Tradisional (Niẓām al-Ma`had at-Taqlīdī), (3) Sistem Pesantren modern (Niẓām al-Ma`had at-Hadīṡ), dan (4) Sistem Madrasah (Niẓām Madrasī).

Di antara problem umum pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia adalah tidak digunakannya bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasi sehari-hari. Bahasa Arab lebih dominan dipelajari untuk mencapai kemampuan pasif dan kemahiran reseptif, bukan kemampuan aktif dan kemahiran produktif. Inilah problem mendasar yang perlu dikaji untuk menemukan alternatif solusinya. Di antara solusi utama untuk mengatasi problem tersebut adalah diciptakannya lingkungan bahasa (bī'ah lugawiyyah). Penciptaan lingkungan bahasa inilah yang kemudian mengilhami sistem baru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, yakni Sistem Kursusan (Niẓām ad-Daurī)
APLIKASI TEORI GENERATIF-TRANSFORMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUSSALAM KRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Abdul Basit Muhamad Ali , Kholfatul Ummah Rahma Putri
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT

 

This research is aimed at discussing transformative generative linguistic concepts and their applications in learning Arabic. The author limits this research to the discussion of standard theory or the standard theory of generative linguistics founded by Noam Chomsky. The form of this research is qualitative while the method used is documentary by searching, collecting and analyzing written sources. The analysis was carried out descriptively to describe the object. The results of the research obtained are the application of transformative generative standard theory manifested in the form of defining language as a system internalized in individual language users so that Arabic learning is carried out based on grammar (nahwu). Learning Arabic is oriented to form broad communication competencies with grammar as the foundation. Arabic learners are directed to be individuals who are active in developing the potential of language that exists in themselves in the form of language competence (Kafa'ah al lughah) which includes grammatical, sociocultural, discourse and strategic competency.

Keyword: linguistic theory, transformative generative, learning Arabic
USO DE TECNOLOGÍAS DE BAJO IMPACTO COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA LA RESTAURACIÓN DEL CICLO HIDROLÓGICO EN ZONAS URBANAS: CAMPUS UNIVERSITARIO DE LA UAEH, COMO CASO DE ESTUDIO
Authors: Lizárraga Liliana , Lagarda Francisco , Bigurra carlos ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: November 2019

El campus universitario presenta problemas hídricos: encharcamientos en época de lluvias, desabasto y cortes de agua. Este trabajo evaluó la posibilidad de restaurar el ciclo hidrológico urbano mediante tecnologías lid en una zona con baja precipitación. Se establecieron las siguientes variables hidrológicas para el diseño: precipitación anual para un año muy seco (181.1 mm), precipitación promedio de 15.09 mm, con máxima de 53 mm y mínima de 0 mm. Se calculó el volumen de agua de lluvia recolectable en azoteas, el coeficiente de escurrimiento (concreto, C= 0.9) y el consumo promedio diario en sanitarios. Se dimensiono el sistema de almacenamiento y el número de días en que se satisface la demanda como agua no potable. Se calculó el volumen de escurrimiento medio (Vm) en estacionamientos y vialidades con superficies asfálticas (C= 0.8) y andadores de concreto (C= 0.9) y se comparó con el Vm si se sustituyeran con pavimento permeable (C= 0.7). Además, se determinó la capacidad de infiltración en áreas verdes.
Callus induction and plant regeneration of two Cuban rice cultivars using different seed explants and amino acid supplements
Authors: Pérez-Bernal Maylin , Delgado Rigo Magalis , Hernández Díaz Carlos Alberto , Barceló Ávila María Teresa , Armas Ramos Raúl
Published: November 2019

Most of Cuban rice cultivars are classified into indica subspecies, and they are inclined to poor in vitro response. In this paper we studied the role of endosperm and amino acids on callus formation of two Cuban rice cultivars: J-104 and IACuba-28. Callus cultures were initiated from three treatments for mature seed: intact seed, embryo with scutellum but without endosperm, and endosperm alone. It demonstrated the direct incidence of endosperm on in vitro seed contamination. But the higher percentage of embryogenic calli was obtained from intact seeds, despite of 12.94 % of seed contamination. Callus formation from endosperm alone did not occur. The role of endosperm to successful callus formation from scutellum was discussed. Effect of amino acids on rice callus growth from intact seeds was examined by supplying callus formation medium with glutamine and proline, separately or in combination, in both cultivars. Callus formation of J-104 was improved considerably with 500 mg/l of proline and glutamine in the culture medium, but in IACuba-28 were not observed significant changes. The percentage of embryogenic callus and the increase of fresh weight of calli were correlated with genotype and amino acid supplement in culture medium.
ANALISIS NILAI ETIKA TOLONG-MENOLONG TOKOH HEPI DALAM NOVEL ANAK RANTAU KARYA A. FUADI
Authors: Maikomah Selfi , Zahar Erlina , Masni Harbeng
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the ethical value of the help of the Hepi character in Son Rantau novel by A. Fuadi. This research includes descriptive research type which is qualitative. Primary data in this research is in the form of written data in the form of sentences, words, and paragraphs in the form of dialogs and monologues contained in Hepi characters in novels Anak Rantau A. Fuadi, while secondary data in this study in the form of books and literature taken from the library where the theories relate to this research. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the value of the helpful ethics contained in the novel Rantau Son of A. Fuadi there are 24 quotations are all reinforced also by exposure to dialogue and monologue. This illustrates this novel put forward that people live in society is needed each other to help each other in order to create prosperity help-help is necessary in living life because human life must be socialized and interdependent with each other Keywords: Value, ethics, novel
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE CIRC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PURNAMA 3 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati
Published: November 2019

The lack of students ability in understanding reading texts show that the students are not able to understand reading comprension learning. This is why some efforts are made to increase the students learning process and by using CIRC Cooperative Model. This research is intended to identify the success of CIRC cooperative model application in increasing the quality of students learning process and outcome in reading comprehension of Class VIII students of SMP Purnama 3 Kota Jambi. This research is Classroom Action Research. The location of the research is SMP Purnama 3 Kota Jambi. The total number of the students is 23 students. This research consists of two cycles, in which every cycle uses planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instrument of the research is observation sheets, field note, questionnaire, and test. The technique of analyzing data is by using data reduction, data presenting, and conclusion. While the data of students learning quality is taken from mean formulae. The result of the research is that the application of CIRC cooperative model makes the process of learning becomes interesting, fun, and having contribution because the students show their active response in learning process. The students become autonomous, creative, and aware in thinking and solving problems in reading. In cycle I, the students are in enough criterion (71,5%) and in cycle II it is increasing to good criterion (82%). The mean score of cycle I is 71,25 which falls in enough criterion and the score in cycle II is increasing to 82 which falls to good criterion. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the application of CIRC cooperative model is useful in increasing the quality of learning process and learning outcome of students reading comprehension. The research suggests to those especially to the teacher of Indonesian language and art of Junior High School who happen to have the same problem can apply this model as a reference on the same research. In contrast, the classroom action research by using CIRC cooperative model need a further investigation by using innovative development.Keywords: CIRC Cooperative Model, Learning Quality, Reading Comprehension
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Meringkas pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Latihan Bervariasi di Kelas IV SD Negeri 196/IV Alam Barajo Kota Jambi
Authors: Abdah Eni
Published: November 2019

This study aims to improve students 'ability to summarize with the use of varied exercises in improving students' ability to summarize Indonesian language subjects in grade IV 196 / IV State Elementary School in Alam Barajo, Jambi City. As for the assessment of reading ability include: (1 ) Able to read the readings to be summarized properly (2) able to comprehend the contents in full to the summaries to be read (3) to be able to find main ideas or sentence topics in the reading that will be summarized and (4) able to rearrange ideas or topic sentences that have been found to be a complete writing. The results of the research in each cycle about students' ability to summarize. In the first cycle the ability of students to summarize the average value of 52, the action of the second cycle reached an average of 62.19. At the cycle III the learning outcomes of students' ability to summarize with an average value of 77.24. By paying attention to the results of the research carried out, the abilities obtained by the students above increase in each cycle carried out for it. It is expected that Indonesian grade 4 elementary school teachers can use varied exercises can improve students' ability to summarize using varied exercises, so students can summarize well.
Nutritivni potencijal ploda sorti kivija
Authors: Voća Sandra , Galić Ante , Pliestić Stjepan , Dobričević Nadica , Skendrović Babojelić Martina , Šic Žlabur Jana , Čaušević Jasmina
Published: November 2019

Plod kivija ističe se značajnim nutritivnim svojstvima s obzirom da je bogat izvor različitih vitamina, posebice vitamina C, minerala, prehrambenih vlakana te bioaktivnih spojeva visoke antioksidacijske aktivnosti. Cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi razlike u kemijskom i nutritivnom sastavu te sadržaju bioaktivnih spojeva plodova četiriju sorta kivija 'Abbott', 'Bruno', 'Monty' i 'Hayward' uzgojenih u Čapljini (BiH). Analizirani su ključni parametri osnovnog kemijskog sastava kao i sadržaj bioaktivnih i pigmentnih spojeva. Sorta 'Monty' imala je najveći sadržaj ukupne suhe tvari (20,52 %) kao i topljive suhe tvari (15,93 %) dok je kod sorte 'Bruno' utvrđen najveći sadržaj vitamina C (107,44 mg/100 g svježe tvari), ukupnih klorofila (18,25 μg/g) i karotenoida (4,60 μg/g), kao i antioksidacijski kapacitet (2134,84 μmol TE/L). S obzirom na dobivene rezultate u sklopu ovog istraživanja može se zaključiti kako kvaliteta ploda kivija značajno ovisi o genetskim karakteristikama sorte. Plod kivija pokazuje visoku nutritivnu vrijednost, te je bogat izvor različitih bioaktivnih spojeva značajnog antioksidacijskog djelovanja što ga prvenstveno izdvaja kao sirovinu značajnu za ljudsko zdravlje.
Utjecaj reflektirajuće folije na fizikalno-kemijska svojstva plodova jabuke 'Wilton's ®Red Jonaprince'
Authors: Skendrović Babojelić Martina , Keškić Janja , Silovski Željko , Marija Antolković Ana , Šic Žlabur Jana , Mihaljević Ines , Tomaš Vesna , Vuković Dominik
Published: November 2019

Fizikalno-kemijska svojstva značajan su čimbenik u procjeni kvalitete i tržišne vrijednosti plodova jabuke. U intenzivnoj proizvodnji jabuke teži se primjeni novijih tehnologija u cilju poboljšanja kvalitete ploda. Cilj rada bio je utvrditi utjecaj reflektirajuće folije Lumilys™ na fizikalno - kemijska svojstva plodova jabuke sorte 'Wilton's ®Red Jonaprince' nakon berbe i nakon 18 tjedana čuvanja u uvjetima normalne atmosfere. Reflektirajuća folija postavljena je u nasadu između redova istraživane sorte četiri do šest tjedana prije berbe, a kontrolu su činili redovi bez folije. Plodovi su ubrani u optimalnom roku berbe i potom su analizirani boja, masa i dimenzije plodova, tvrdoća, indeks razgradnje škroba, udio topljive suhe tvari i ukupnih kiselina. Analizom kromatskih vrijednosti prema CIE L*a*b sustavu boja utvrđeno je da su plodovi sa stabala gdje je unutar redova bila postavljena reflektirajuća folija imali veći intenzitet crvene boje, a manji intenzitet zelene boje. Reflektirajuća folija je pozitivno utjecala na tvrdoću, udio topljive suhe tvari i indeks razgradnje škroba. Plodovi koji su čuvani 18 tjedana u uvjetima normalne atmosfere pokazali su nešto veći kalo, manji udio topljive suhe tvari i veću tvrdoću. Reflektirajuća folija Lumilys™ pokazala je pozitivan utjecaj na fizikalno-kemijska svojstva plodova istraživane sorte što upućuje na njen potencijal u postizanju standarda kvalitete plodova jabuka.
Age structure of the birch stands in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: MESHKOVA V. L. , KOSHELYAEVA Ya. V.
Published: November 2019

The aim of this work was to define the features of the age structure of the silver birch stands in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe considering forest site conditions, origin, site index and proportion of this species in the forest composition. Survival of silver birch in almost all age classes was the lowest in the relatively poor forest site conditions. The mean weighted age classes of silver birch are IV.8 in vegetative stands and IV.6 – in artificial seed stands. For all origins, the mean weighted age classes are V.1 for Sumy Region and IV.6 – for Kharkiv and Poltava Regions. The stands of the lower productivity have the least longevity. Survival of pure and almost pure stands (silver birch make 90 % of all the trees) is the lowest. At that, it is the highest in Sumy Region.
Оцінка репрезентативності даних моніторингу лісів України за різної щільності мережі ділянок спостережень
Authors: Buksha I. F. , Buksha M. I. , Pyvovar T. S.
Published: November 2019

Засобами Q-GIS побудовано розріджену мережу ділянок моніторингу лісів І рівня відповідно до вимог міжнародної програми UN-ECE ICP Forest щільністю 15 × 15 км як підвибірку повної мережі. Оцінено репрезентативність мережі в межах природних зон, областей, типів лісорослинних умов і деревостанів. Проведено порівняння розподілів дерев головних порід за класами дефоліації, які прийняті для міжнародної та національної звітності з моніторингу лісів, а також значень середньої дефоліації головних порід для обох мереж. Встановлено, що розріджена мережа ділянок моніторингу лісів І рівня достовірно не відрізняється від повної на рівні країни, а також у двох природних зонах – Поліссі та Лісостепу. Спостереження в розрідженій мережі дають змогу з належним рівнем точності оцінювати стан лісів за показником середньої дефоліації та за розподілом дерев головних лісоутворювальних порід у межах класів дефоліації. Проведення спостережень на розрідженій мережі дасть можливість зменшити фактичні витрати на здійснення моніторингу лісів більш ніж на 50 %. Для всіх ділянок розрідженої мережі зберігається увесь часовий ряд попередніх спостережень, що дає змогу відстежувати довгострокову динаміку показників моніторингу лісів.
Моніторинг ландшафтних пожеж Транскордонної Рамсарської території «Ольмани-Переброди» за даними дистанційного зондування Землі
Authors: Zibtsev S. V. , Soshenskyi O. M. , Myroniuk V. V. , Gumeniuk V. V.
Published: November 2019

Зміни клімату, землекористування та зростання відвідуваності лісів населенням зумовили суттєве загострення проблеми охорони лісів від пожеж, зокрема на заповідних та суміжних територіях. Транскордонна Рамсарська територія «Ольмани-Переброди», в яку входить Рівненський природний заповідник, характеризується високим рівнем ландшафтного та біологічного різноманіття за рахунок видів птахів, тварин і рослин, які знаходяться під загрозою зникнення, тому задача охорони таких територій від пожеж є однією з пріоритетних. Зважаючи на те, що в останні роки на території України почастішали випадки великих лісових пожеж, слід бути готовим до можливих випадків таких пожеж і на території Рівненського природного заповідника, до якого входить українська частина Транскордонної Рамсарської території. У статті наводиться аналіз динаміки пожеж, які відбулися в природних ландшафтах Транскордонної Рамсарської території «Ольмани-Переброди» упродовж 2006–2016 рр., на основі даних дистанційного зондування Землі. Отримані результати щодо часового та просторового розподілу пожеж на досліджуваній території за багаторічний період дозволять у майбутньому спрогнозувати ймовірність виникнення та поширення пожеж.
On the concept of sahaja in Indian Buddhist Tantric literature
Authors: Kvaerne Per
Published: November 2019

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The Beginnings of bhakti in South India
Authors: ZVELEBIL KAMIL V.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Buddhism and Sinhalese Culture: A Macro Analysis
Authors: GOTHÓNI RENÉ
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Two Indigenous Peoples of the Hindukush-Himalayan Regions
Authors: SIIGER HALFDAN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
An Analysis of the Central Eskimo Sedna Myth
Authors: FISHER JOHN F.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Thesmophoria as a Women's Festival
Authors: JOHANSEN J. PRYTZ
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Elohims Himmelfahrt
Authors: KVIDELAND KARIN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Der Buddhismus aus der Sicht eines buddhistischen Kultus in Śri Lamkā
Authors: SCHALK PETER
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
"Comparative Religion: Whither and Why?", a reply to Wilfred Cantwell Smith
Authors: KVÆRNE PER
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Finger That Points to the Moon", reply to Per Kværne
Authors: SMITH WILFRED CANTWELL
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
"Faults It Does Not Have", Author's reply to Miss Rutanen
Authors: ALHONSAARI ANTTI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Seven Bulls and Kŗşņa's Marriage to Nīlā/ NappiNNai in Sanskrit and Tamil Literature
Authors: AF EDHOLM ERIK , SUNESON CARL
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Cosmogonic Fall in Evangelium Veritatis
Authors: FINNESTAD RAGNHILD BJERRE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
On Parilia
Authors: VANGGAARD JENS-HENRIK
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Phenomenology of Religion: Aims and Methods
Authors: HULTKRANTZ ÅKE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Ein iranisches Wort, ein iranischer Spruch und eine iranische Märchenformel als Grundlage historischer Folgerungen
Authors: ASMUSSEN JES P.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Nuptial Symbolism in some Fifteenth-Century Reflections of Roman Sepulchral Portraiture
Authors: RINGBLOM SIXTEN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Sin and Forgiveness in the Koran
Authors: RINGGREN HELMER
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Religious Solidarity as a Function of Social Structure and Socialization
Authors: SEPPÄNEN PAAVO
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Iran and Israel in Parthian Times with Special Regard to the Ethiopic Book of Enoch
Authors: WIDENGREN GEO
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
PERFIL DE INTOXICAÇÕES POR AGROTÓXICOS EM SANTA CATARINA NO PERÍODO DE 2007 A 2017
Authors: De Almeida Aline Knobloch
Published: November 2019

Os agrotóxicos estão entre os mais importantes fatores de risco à saúde da população. Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar o perfil dos indivíduos contaminados por agrotóxicos no Estado de Santa Catarina no período de 2007 a 2017. O estudo foi descritivo e retrospectivo, com uso de dados sociodemográficos, características das intoxicações, números e taxas de notificações de casos nas macrorregiões do Estado e nas unidades federativas do país, disponíveis no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Foram encontrados 2.981 casos de notificações de intoxicações por agrotóxicos no Estado de Santa Catarina, com predominância do sexo masculino (63,6%), adultos na faixa etária entre 20-59 anos (72,2%), grupo étnico branco (87%) e com baixa escolaridade (43,5%). Quanto às características da intoxicação, predominou circunstância acidental (37,5%), seguido por tentativa de suicídio (36,5%), 40,5% dos casos foram notificados como sendo provenientes do trabalho e se deu por agrotóxico de uso agrícola (73,2%). Com relação ao número de notificações segundo as macrorregiões de saúde do Estado de Santa Catarina, a do Vale do Itajaí apresentou maior ocorrência e a Serra Catarinense o menor valor, porém quando calculada a taxa de notificações este valor foi maior no Extremo Oeste e menor no Planalto Serrano. Comparando com os outros Estados brasileiros, Santa Catarina ocupa o 4º lugar no ranking nacional das intoxicações. Os resultados mostraram a necessidade de mais estudos e sugere ações diretas na atenção básica em busca de uma melhoria na qualidade de vida e saúde desta população.
PERFIL DE IDOSOS E SUA PERCEPÇÃO ENQUANTO SATISFAÇÃO NOS SERVIDORES DE ASSISTÊNCIA DO SUS NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Thum Cristina , Terra Newton Luiz , Costa Dinara Hansen , Ely Gabriela Zenatti , Figueiró Michele Ferraz
Published: November 2019

a população idosa vem aumentando mundialmente, assim ocorre ampliação de demandas assistenciais de saúde a este ciclo vital. objetivo: identificar o perfil de idosos e sua percepção enquanto satisfação nos serviços de assistência do SUS relacionado à equipe multiprofissional de saúde que atuam na atenção básica. Método: pesquisa transversal, descritiva e exploratória. A amostra composta por idosos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. Aplicou-se questionário de avaliação utilizado pelo ministério da saúde. A análise estatística dos dados foi realizada no programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (spss) versão 22. as variáveis quantitativas foram calculadas com medidas descritivas de posição e de dispersão, já para as variáveis qualitativas foram apresentadas as tabelas de distribuição de frequências. Resultado: maior participação de mulheres, média de idade dos idosos foi de 70, 79 anos (±7,82), raça branca 82,7(n=470), 48,1(n=263)  casados,baixa renda 68,7(n=390).Convivem semanalmente com seus familiares 86,6% (n=492), 65,5(n=372). 47,5% (n=270) dos idosos entrevistados no acompanhamento  avaliaram sua atuação profissional como boa. Serviços da equipe de enfermagem, 51,8% (n=294) dos idosos afirmam serem bons; quanto à assistência médica, 44,2% (n=251) categorizaram como bom, serviços de odontologia 8,1%(46). Conclusão: a presente pesquisa aponta indicadores importantes enquanto satisfação dos serviços ofertados pelo SUS, a porta de entrada ao SUS tem se mostrado resolutiva, com manejos assistenciais multidisciplinares capazes de absorver as demandas de saúde dos idosos na unidade adscrita.
Chemical and Toxicological Analysis of Antiretroviral Drugs
Authors: Komarov T. N. , Belova M. V. , Stolyarova D. D. , Shohin I. E. , Bogdanova D. S. , Miskiv O. A. , Medvedev Yu. V. , Korenskaya I. M.
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is one of the main socially significant infection all over the world. HIV-positive patients take medical care, including antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) pharmacotherapy. Like all drugs, ARVs have lots of side effects that should be taken when prescribing drugs as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy. There are many cases when side effects of ARVs caused patients to enter the toxicology department. Therefore, the development of new methods for the analysis of ARV in biological fluids for the timely diagnosis of treatment of poisoning of this group of drugs is relevant today.

Aim. The aim of this study is development of screening analysis of atazanavir, abacavir, nevirapine, ritonavir, lopinavir, zidovudine, darunavir and efavirenz in the urine to identify these drugs as possible toxicants for poisoning by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem massselective detection (HPLC-MS/MS).

Materials and methods. Identification of ARV was performed by HPLC-MS/MS. Methanol precipitation method was used as a sample preparation.

Results and discussion. The optimal conditions for sample preparation, chromatographic separation, and mass-spectrometric detection were selected to determine the studied ARVs. This method was tested on urine samples from patients in the Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders (OOSPD) with acute ARV poisoning.

Conclusion. This screening method for analyse atazanavir, abacavir, nevirapine, ritonavir, lopinavir, zidovudine, darunavir and efavirenz in human urine has been developed by HPLC-MS/MS. The developed method can be used to identify these drugs as possible toxicants in case of poisoning. The prospect for the development of the topic is the inclusion of new molecules in the method and quantitative determination of the studied ARVs.
ANALISIS LOYALITAS DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERMINAL PETI KEMAS SEMARANG
Authors: Santosa Agus , Nuryanto -
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan kualitas layanan yang terdiri dari kehadalan (Reliability), anggap (Responsiveness) dan kepastian (Assurance) yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan serta dampaknya terhadap loyalitas pelanggan TPKS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kualitas layanan yang dilakukan para petugas TPKS yang terlibat secara langsung dalam memberikan layanan yang membentuk rasa puas para pelanggan TPKS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah keseluruhan pengguna jasa TPKS yang ada di kota semarang yaitu para petugas EMKL dan Freight Forwarding yang terdata dalam GAFEKSI yang merupakan sample frame penelitian ini, besarnya sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 100 petugas EMKL/Freight Forwarding dengan menggunakan metode Purposive sampling yang diambil secara sengaja, karena petugas EMKL sebagai obyek penelitian sudah dapat mewakili populasi.
Kualitas layanan yang terdiri Kehandalan (Reliability), Tanggap (Responsiveness) dan Kepastian (Asuurance) menunjukan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan TPKS

Kata Kunci : Kehandalan (Reliability), Tanggap (Responsiveness) dan Kepastian (Asuurance), Kepuasan serta Loyalitas.