bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A perspectiva de alunos e servidores dos Cursos Técnicos em Eletrônica e Eletrotécnica integrados ao Ensino Médio no IFRR
Authors: Lidiane Silva dos Santos  , Patrício Ferreira Batista  , Bortolon de Matos Maristela
Published: July 2024

Este estudo descreve as possíveis causas para a retenção dos alunos, no contexto dos cursos técnicos em Eletrônica e Eletrotécnica, integrados ao Ensino Médio, no Instituto Federal de Roraima, Campus Boa Vista (IFRR / CBV), durante o período concernente aos anos de 2017 a 2019. A respectiva pesquisa foi realizada através da abordagem descritiva qualitativa, e adotou como procedimento um estudo de caso, cujos dados foram coletados a partir da aplicação de entrevistas e questionários semiestruturados com alunos, professores e a equipe pedagógica da instituição. Os resultados mostram como evidências: (1) problemas pessoais, relacionados a defasagem da aprendizagem nas áreas de cognição, dificuldades financeiras e de logística na aquisição de saberes, assim como o desânimo e o desinteresse por estas aquisições; (2) dificuldades relacionadas aos aspectos institucionais, como a morosidade na realização das dependências em disciplinas, o número excessivo das mesmas, suas cargas horárias, o conflito na integração curricular, o tempo reduzido para o planejamento e a complexidade institucional, ao lidar com uma diversidade de cursos e etapas de ensino;  por fim (3), fatores familiares, como a ausência de acompanhamento da vida acadêmica do estudante. Os dados confirmam que os fatores dessas retenções são multicausais, incidindo sobre o relacionamento mantido entre professores, estudantes e equipe pedagógica.
O Processo de Ingresso e sua intervenção na permanência e êxito dos ingressantes do Curso Técnico Subsequente em Segurança do Trabalho, IFSC - Campus Florianópolis: um estudo com sujeitos evadidos
Authors: Da Rosa Ferreira Daiana , Valer Salete
Published: July 2024

O estabelecimento da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica e o crescimento dos Institutos Federais pela Lei n.º 11.892/2008 proporcionou significativo aumento de oferta de cursos e matrículas em todo o Brasil, no entanto, os Institutos Federais vem sofrendo com altos indicadores de evasão. Este artigo investiga possíveis correspondências estabelecidas entre o Processo de Ingresso adotado pelo Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC) e lacunas no processo de permanência e êxito dos estudantes do Curso Técnico Subsequente em Segurança do Trabalho, Campus Florianópolis. A pesquisa é aplicada, com método dialético e de cunho qualitativo, empregando-se o estudo de caso como modalidade principal. O levantamento de dados ocorreu por entrevista semiestruturada com 13 sujeitos que evadiram durante o primeiro semestre do curso. Os resultados apontam que os fatores de evasão estão ligados a aspectos pessoais, pedagógicos e a falta de conhecimento do conteúdo programático e do perfil de egresso. Conclui-se que a instituição poderia reverter esses resultados qualificando o sistema de ingresso ao promover uma melhor divulgação de informações e orientações aos candidatos, contribuindo, assim, para qualificar o acesso, o sucesso de aprendizado, garantindo a permanência e a progressão de seus alunos.
O perfil dos estudantes com deficiência egressos do IFB no mercado de trabalho
Authors: De Carvalho Rodrigues Ricardo Allan , Caminha de Castilhos França Maria Cristina
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa investigou o perfil dos estudantes com deficiência, egressos do Instituto Federal de Brasília – IFB, inseridos no mercado de trabalho. Para isso, ela se utilizou do método quantitativo-descritivo e da análise qualitativa sobre a base de dados do mundo do trabalho desses egressos  entre 2011 e 2018. Entre suas conclusões, identificou-se que o principal perfil do (a) estudante egresso(a) é pessoa com deficiência física, de raça negra ou parda, com idade entre 18 e 50 anos, havendo equilíbrio entre a proporção quanto ao gênero. A matrícula em curso de ensino técnico de nível médio foi a mais relevante, havendo o decréscimo de registro para os níveis mais avançados de ensino. Uma vez concluída a formação na EPT, a maioria desses egressos possuem vínculo empregatício junto ao mercado privado, com contrato por tempo indeterminado, regido pela Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho – CLT. O estudo também destaca as desigualdades relacionadas ao ingresso e continuidade dos estudos entre os estudantes com deficiência, sendo os mais afetados aqueles com restrição sensorial, intelectual e múltipla. Assim, considera-se necessário que as estratégias de inclusão nos IFs, além do atendimento das múltiplas especificidades pedagógicas desse público, devem considerar fatores sociais, como renda, raça, gênero, idade, etc.
Percursos de formação e de acesso ao emprego para egressos com deficiência: recurso aos dispositivos e dinâmicas identitárias na França
Authors: Michaël Segon  , Nathalie Le Roux
Published: July 2024

Embora a população de jovens que abandonam o ensino superior seja objeto de numerosas análises, a população de antigos estudantes com deficiência é muito menos conhecida e estudada. A principal fonte de informação é o recenseamento anual dos estudantes que beneficiam de alojamento devido a um problema de saúde ou a uma deficiência, efetuado pelo  Ministério do Ensino Superior e da Investigação. A lei de 2005 contribuiu para acelerar o desenvolvimento de serviços para estudantes com deficiência (SAEH) nas universidades. Este fato reflete-se no aumento constante do número de pessoas que se beneficiam destes serviços . No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre o que lhes acontece após os estudos. Um estudo estatístico exploratório (Segon et al., 2012) revelou dificuldades significativas nos percursos profissionais dos jovens com deficiência, quer no acesso ao ensino superior, quer durante os estudos ou na fase de integração profissional.
Impact of ambient moisture on gate controllability in ferroelectric-gate field-effect transistors with bottom-gate geometry
Authors: Koh Sang-Gyu , Miyasako Takaaki , Hosokura Tadasu , Tokumitsu Eisuke
Published: July 2024

Ferroelectric-gate field-effect transistors (FeFETs) with a bottom-gate geometry consisting of a ferroelectric HfO2 gate and an oxide channel have been intensively studied in recent years. However, there has been no detailed investigation into the impact of atmospheric exposure on device performance, even though the channel is often exposed to ambient air for process simplification, especially at the research stage. In this study, the ambient stability of an indium tin oxide channel FeFET with a ferroelectric Ce-HfO2 bottom gate was investigated. We found that ambient degradation of the gate controllability was caused by an increase in physisorbed water in the device owing to the intrusion of moisture. Mobile ions, such as H+, which can easily move through a network of hydrogen bonds formed by adjacent physisorbed water, may compensate for ferroelectric polarization. Finally, we demonstrated that the observed degradation can be managed effectively without compromising the original device characteristics using Al2O3 passivation gently formed via plasma-free deposition.
Effect of Li concentration on second harmonic generation from widegap ZnMgO thin films
Authors: Meng Lei , Yuan Xueyou , Gao Junjie , Liu Wenkai , Yang Xiaoguang , Zhai Tianrui , Yamada Tomoaki
Published: July 2024

Widegap ZnMgO thin films hold great potential for applications to the high-efficiency generation of deep UV laser via frequency conversion, because of low light propagation loss and reversible polarization. In this work, we studied the effect of Li concentration on the second harmonic generation (SHG) from a-axis oriented ZnMgO thin films with an optical bandgap of about 3.96 eV. The SHG intensity per unit thickness from the ZnMgO thin film with a small Li concentration is approximately 10.7 times larger than the one without Li incorporation. The Li incorporation obviously enlarges interplanar spacing of (

11

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0

) plane and reduces the leakage current by three orders of magnitude. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements suggest the Li incorporation enhances SHG via enhancing electronic polarization. These findings uncover defect complexes based on Li interstitials in oxygen octahedron play a very important role in enhancing the nonlinear polarization of widegap ZnMgO thin films under optical frequency electric field.
Development Of Interactive Presentation Media Wudhu Material Using Inner Canva Learning Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Syafii Herman , Saleh Muhammad , Ahdar  , Usman  , Marhani
Published: July 2024

The aims of this research is to develop interactive presentation media regarding ablution material using Canva. The intention of developing presentation media is to simplify the educators in delivering learning materials more attractively.
This research is conducted by adopting the 4-D development model modified according to the researcher's needs and capabilities, including the steps (Definition, Design, Development, and Dissemination). The developed presentation media used Canva. The developed media that has undergone expert and material validation tests, was then limitedly trailed on 5 students as well on a larger scale with 18 randomly selected fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 47 Parepare.
The result of this study is an interactive presentation media regarding ablution material using Canva. Based on the final validity assessment by media validators, it achieved a score of 85.29%, categorized as good. The material validation test achieved a final score of 97,06%, categorized as very good. Furthermore, to measure the students’ responses, the researcher delivered a small-scale trial scored 81%, categorized as good, and a large-scale trial scored 90.55%, categorized as very good. Therefore, it can be assumed that the interactive presentation media toward ablution material using Canva developed in this research is viable to be used in Islamic education learning toward ablution material for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 47 Parepare.
The Economic Functions of Government Expounded in Al-’Iqtiṣādu l-’Islāmī of At-Turkī: A Lesson for Policy-Makers in Nigeria
Authors: Yahya Shaykh Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Al-Iqtiṣādu’l-’Islāmī:’Ususun wamabādi’u wa ’ahdāf is one of the classical works written to unveil the Islamic mechanism to regulate fiscal relations on the basis of the Qur’ān and Sunnah. This paper, therefore, aims at studying one of the chapters of the work that focuses on the economic functions of Islamic government with a view to unfold the tools needed to turn around the economy of Nigeria and accentuate the necessity of formulating robust economic policies that are friendly to the down trodden masses as emphasised in the work. At-Turki, in this work, strived to proffer solution to the economic problems of the world including Nigeria by highlighting the roles anticipated from the progressive government aspiring to attain stable prices, full employment and economic growth. Through phenomenological method, the work observed that the Nigerian government aligned with some Islamic economic policies despite the fact that it is a multi-religious nation but the bane experienced in the economy is not unconnected to its failure to key into the functions totally. The work recommends utilisation of the propositions of At-Turki since they are divinely guided and submitted that legalisation of the commodities that are diametrically opposed to the divine Book recede economic growth.
Challenges in Implementing Educational Media in Madrasah
Authors: MUHAMMAD AINURRIFQI
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the problems associated with the application of educational media in madrasahs. The article aims to improve the quality of learning media implementation to enhance students' understanding and effectively achieve their learning abilities. Using a literature review method, data and sources related to the topic were collected from national journals and relevant discussions. The findings reveal that major problems include the lack of creativity among teachers in creating or developing their own teaching aids and learning media, as well as the low interest of students in the commonly used learning media. Additionally, many educational institutions face issues with suboptimal learning media, such as insufficient quantity and components, poor quality, and limited accessibility. This study contributes to the improvement of educational practices by offering insights that can guide the development of more effective and engaging learning media in madrasahs, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of education and student learning outcomes. To address these issues, it is recommended that madrasahs invest in professional development for teachers to enhance their skills in creating innovative and effective learning media, increase funding to improve the quality and accessibility of educational resources, and actively involve students in the selection and development of learning media to ensure it meets their interests and needs.
Development of Presentation Media for Learning Moral Creeds in Improving Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Binti Harun Zakiah , Muh . Akib H
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the use of presentation media in teaching Aqidah Akhlak in improving student learning outcomes. The method applied is the RnD (Research and Development) research method which uses experimental research with a quantitative approach. This series of research was then carried out with the development of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) research which involved one class group, namely Class XI students at MA Al Qasimiyah Madello, Barru Regency. The ADDIE development pattern is implemented in detail, including through analyzing learning materials, designing the presentation of the material to make it interesting, developing the material by paying attention to student needs, implementing it effectively in the classroom, and then carrying out in-depth analysis of student learning outcomes after the entire series of research has been carried out.This research suggests that the use of presentation media in learning Aqidah Akhlak through the development of ADDIE is able to provide good learning outcomes for students. This is evidenced by the increase in scores which increased significantly from the pre-test stage to the post-test stage. The learning results at the pre-test stage found 15 students with very low scores, 1 person in the low category, and 2 people in the medium category. Which means that no one whose score is above the KKM standard is declared incomplete. This condition changed significantly at the post-test stage so that as many as 17 students were in the high category and there was even 1 person whose learning results were in the very high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the combination of ADDIE development with the application of presentation media is very effective in improving student learning outcomes in Aqidah Akhlak learning so that it can become an innovation in Islamic Religious Education learning to make it more enjoyable.
Prevalence of Bovine Fasciolosis with Fasciola Hepatica in the M'pila Slaughter Areas of Congo Brazzaville
Authors: Richard Missoko Mabeki , Chérita Ekou Dora , Paul Mopoundza , Ruben Nguie , Akouango Parisse
Published: July 2024

Fasciolosis is a hepatobiliary dystomatosis due to the migration into the liver parenchyma of immature form of parasites called fasciola hepatica or liver fluke. It is a cosmopolitan disease which represents economic and health problems whose diagnosis is rarely made, it is usually a discovery at the slaughterhouse. It mainly affects animals and sometimes humans. It is in this context that this study was carried out at two slaughterhouses in Mpila in order to determine the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis according to breeds, age, sex, origin and slaughter sector. The liver incision technique to search for flukes was carried out on 356 cattle. The results of the analysis carried out on 356 cattle including 134 infested cattle showed a prevalence of 37.64%. Furthermore, the highest prevalence was observed among mixed race people, a rate of 53.84%. Thus, cattle aged over 4 years were the most exposed to this pathology. Our results show that fasciolosis is a reality in the slaughter areas of Brazzaville. Monitoring of this pathology must be carried out to protect the health of our animals and that of humans.
The Impact of Research & Development Capabilities & Innovation Capabilities on the Environmental and Economic Dimension of Sustainable Marketing- An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of workers in the energy-saving lighting factory
Authors: Ali Firas Karim , Kadhum Amer Abdul-Latif
Published: July 2024

The current research aims to assess the impact of research and development (R&D) capabilities and innovation capabilities on the environmental and economic dimensions of sustainable marketing. To this end, a factory specializing in LED energy-efficient lighting production was chosen as the research sample, located in Taji. The descriptive-analytical method was employed using a questionnaire to collect data from a research population consisting of 173 workers. A randomized sample of 138 workers was selected. SPSS V.24 software and a range of statistical methods such as Cronbach's alpha coefficient, mean, standard deviation, variance ratio, and simple linear regression were utilized.      Among the significant findings of this study is the existence of a correlation and impact between R&D capabilities and innovation capabilities, and the environmental and economic dimensions of sustainable marketing. In other words, enhancing focus on R&D and innovation capabilities increases the likelihood of achieving the environmental and economic dimensions of sustainable marketing. Regarding key recommendations drawn from the research to enhance the environmental and economic dimensions of sustainable marketing, the factory should prioritize the improvement and modernization of production lines while concentrating on delivering products aligned with technological advancements and meeting market needs."
Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan Semangat Kerja (Studi Kuantitatif Eksplanatif di Kalangan Pimpinan dan Karyawan pada Kantor Pusat PT. Asuransi Bhakti Bhayangkara di Jakarta)
Authors: Sjafrizal Tabrani , Dwinarko Dwinarko , Muhamad Pagi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan ada tidaknya hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan semangat kerja di karyawan PT. Asuransi Bhakti Bhayangkara, Jakarta. menjelaskan dalam komunikasi interpersonal selain melibatkan dua orang yang bertatap muka, terdapat 5 (lima) indikator komunikasi interpersonal,yaitu: aspek keterbukaan, aspek empati, aspek dukungan, aspek rasa positif, dan aspek kesetaraan. Semangat kerja adalah suasana batin untuk melakukan pekerjaan secara lebih giat sehingga pekerjaan cepat selesai dan lebih baik serta ongkos per unit dapat diperkecil (4). Pengukuran variabel komunikasi interpersonal dan semangat kerja menggunakan skala Iikert. Penelitian ini melibatkan para karyawan di kantor pusat PT. Asuransi Bhakti Bhayangkara, Jakarta. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang peneliti gunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif eksplanatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kuesioner, dan memilih narasumber penelitian yaitu para karyawan kantor pusat PT. Asuransi Bhakti Bhayangkara di Jakarta. Teknik penentuan responden dengan teknik sampling random sederhana. Tahapan -tahapan metode analisis data pada penelitian ini, dimulai dari penentuan populasi, penentuan sampel, daftar kuesioner variabel X dan Y, daftar hasil kuesioner variabel X dan Y, uji validitas dengan koefisien korelasi Rank - Spearman dan reliabilitas dengan koefisien reabilitas alpha, menghitung koefisien korelasi dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi Pearson’s r, koefisien determinasi r2, uji r , hipotesis null dan alternatif.
LARGS Performance Integrations in A Laundry Supply Chain
Authors: Saputra Rafly Galih , Saputri Evieana R. , Kusumadewi Hermala
Published: July 2024

This research is conduct with the object to observe whether that lean, agile, resilience, green, and sustainable can be applied into a laundry supply of supply chain management. Literature review are reviewed to build a foundation regarding SCM to achieve the objectives. Model of lean, agile, resilience, green, and sustainable are built on the theoretical review of literature. The novelty of this research is to classify scheme of a laundry supply chain paradigm in SCM was developed. The result indicates that lean, agile, resilience, green, and sustainable have a important role to achieve successful performance, and customer satisfaction.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Make A Match
Authors: Isnaeni Karunia , Nurizka Rian
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila menggunakan model make a match di kelas IV B SD Negeri Ngebel dan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV B SD Negeri Ngebel selama proses pembelajaran dengan model make a match. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Ngebel yang berlokasi Dusun Ngebel, Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV B SD Negeri Ngebel yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, tes prestasi belajar dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian untuk proses pembelajaran pra siklus peneliti tidak melakukan observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, namun melakukan wawancara bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas IV B belum menggunakan model pembelajaran. Setelah penggunaan model make a match rata – rata persentase aktivitas guru di siklus I sebesar 80% dan siklus kedua mengalami peningkatan menjadi 81%. Adapun rata – rata persentase pelaksanaan pada siklus I sebesar 76% dan di siklus II menjadi 84%. Tidak hanya aktivitas pembelajaran yang meningkat, prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV B pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila turut meningkat. Pada pra siklus sebesar 41% dengan KKTP 75, kemudian pada siklus I menjadi 55% dan pada siklus II menjadi 77%. Jadi penggunaan model make a match dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IVB SD Negeri Ngebel pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Adapun kebaruan penelitian ini dengan sebelumnya yakni pada jumlah subyek dan objek yang dituju yakni penggunaan model make a match untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila.
Studi kualitatif tentang kesehatan mental ibu hamil usia remaja selama masa kehamilan dan postpartum dini
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Hakimi Mohammad , Septiana Pratiwi Cesa
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan remaja merupakan kehamilan yang terjadi pada usia remaja kurang dari 20 tahun. Kehamilan remaja akan memunculkan beberapa kondisi psikologis yang berat karena ketidaksiapan psikologisnya untuk mengemban peran dan tanggungjawab sebagai orang tua. Tujuan: Menganalisis kesehatan ibu hamil usia remaja selama masa kehamilan dan postpartum dini. Desain: Generic exploratory qualitative approach mengacu pada panduan Standart for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR). Alat penilaian yang digunakan untuk melihat kondisi kesehatan mental yaitu self reporting questionnaire (SRQ 29). Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sebanyak 4 ibu remaja yang hamil dan postpartum di RS Islam Yogyakarta PDHI, Kabupaten Sleman yang menjadi informan pada penelitian ini. Analisis pada penelitian dilakukan mengacu pada langkah Collaizi dan dianalisis menggunakan NVivo. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 2 tema utama yaitu dinamika kondisi psikologis ibu dan dukungan. Seluruh ibu hamil pada usia remaja diketahui mengalami kehamilan pranikah dan melakukan hubungan seksual pada usia dibawah 20 tahun tanpa menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Reaksi dan tanggapan ibu remaja pada awal kehamilan akan mempengaruhi keberlangsungan siklus kehamilan berikutnya. Adanya dukungan dari pasangan dan orang sekitar sangat mempengaruhi perubahan kondisi psikologis ibu selama kehamilan dan postpartum. Kesimpulan : Seluruh ibu remaja mengalami tahapan penolakan (denial) pada awal kehamilan. Dukungan dari keluarga dan pasangan mempengaruhi keberlangsungan perubahan kondisi psikologis ibu selama kehamilan dan postpartum.
Pengembangan komoditi unggulan buah terap dalam penurunan KEK pada ibu hamil
Authors: Yulianti Ika , Noviani Doris , Padlilah Rahmi , Imas Andini Nenden
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Artocarpus odoratissimus (A. odoratissimus), atau buah tarap, adalah tumbuhan asli pulau Kalimantan-Indonesia yang kaya akan protein, lemak, karbohidrat, kalsium, fosfor, zat besi, retinol, beta karoten, niacin,thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin A , dan C. Pada masa panen raya produksi buah tarap sangat melimpah, namun tidak sebanding dengan tingkat konsumsinya. Perlu adanya inovasi dalam pemanfaatan buah tarap untuk ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) yang masih banyak terjadi di Kalimantan. Tujuan :  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas ice cream buah tarap dalam meningkatkan berat abdan ibu hamil dengan KEK. Metode :  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental di wilayah Puskesmas Gunung lingkas Kota Tarakan pada April sampai Mei tahun 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sejumlah 30 responden. Analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji independent T test. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata peningkatan berat badan ibu hamil KEK yang diberikan intervensi es krim tarap ( p value 0,040 < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ice cream buah tarap efektif dalam meningkatkan berat badan ibu hamil dengan KEK dan dapat menjadi salah satu komoditi unggulan dalam upaya.
Pengaruh senam nifas terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu nifas di RSP Gerbang Sehat Mahulu
Authors: Kartini Jehaut Maria , Sukamto Edi , Siregar Nursyahid
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Kematian ibu post partum di kabupaten Mahakam Ulu sebanyak 2 orang di sebabkan oleh perdarahan. Perdarahan tidak terjadi jika involusio uteri berjalan dengan baik. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi proses involusi uteri adalah senam nifas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap Involusi Uteri pada ibu nifas di RSP Gerbang Sehat Mahulu Tahun 2023.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan desain pretest – posttest with one grup desain. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu nifas dengan jumlah sample 18 orang dengan simple random sampling. Pada tahapan awal dilakukan pre test menggunakan lembar observasi untuk mengukur TFU kemudian diberikan intervensi dengan senam nifas kemudian dilakukan post test pada kelompok intervensi setelah jeda waktu tiga hari. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji wilcoxon  nilai p value 0.001 < α(0,05), menunjukan ada pengaruh senam nifas terhadap Involusi Uteri pada ibu nifas. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh senam nifas terhadap Involusi Uteri pada ibu nifas di RSP Gerbang Sehat Mahulu Tahun 2023
Efektivitas edukasi dengan media video terhadap perilaku mobilisasi dini pada ibu nifas post sectio caesaria
Authors: Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih , Arisani Greiny , Lucin Yeni
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Proses pemulihan yang dapat dilakukan setelah tindakan operasi Sectio Caesaria (SC) yaitu mobilisasi dini, dilakukan segera setelah operasi dimulai dari bangun, duduk disisi tempat tidur, turun dari tempat tidur, berdiri dan mulai berjalan. Masalah yang sering terjadi ketika ibu post SC merasakan nyeri saat bergerak sehingga ibu tidak mau melakukan mobilisasi dini dan memilih untuk istirahat di tempat tidur . Tujuan penelitian :Mengetahui EfektivitasEdukasi Dengan Media Video terhadap perilaku Mobilisasi Dini pada Ibu NifasPost Sectio Caesaria (SC) di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus. Metode :Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment menggunakanrancangan Non Equivalent Control Group, dimanamenggunakan kelompok kontrol sebagaipembanding. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Februari 2023. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu post SC di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling jumlahsampel masing-masing sebanyak 24orang pada ibu post SC yang diberikan Edukasi kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan metode video. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil uji statisktik didapatkan nilai P Value  sebesar 0,03(p value>alpha (0.05)) artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan perilaku ibu yang diberikan Edukasi dengan metode ceramah dan metode video. Kesimpulan :Pemberian Edukasi dengan metode video membuat rasa ingin tau menjadi lebih besar, serta dapat lebih mudah mengikuti langkah-langkah sesuai penjelasan
Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ketidaknyamanan dalam kehamilan dengan video edukasi apa nyamil
Authors: Eka Widyastuti Deny , Ernawati Ernawati , Yessy Maretta Megayana , Wulandari Retno , Apriani Arista
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Ketidaknyamanan kehamilan pada Trimester III biasanya muncul akibat proses penyesuaian dari perubahan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil. Ketidaknyamanan yang dapat muncul antara lain pusing, insomnia atau sulit tidur, sering BAK, konstipasi, bengkak, kram pada kaki, varises, wasir, dan nyeri punggung. Pengetahuan pada ibu hamil dibutuhkan sebagai bekal untuk ibu hamil dalam menjalani kehamilannya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian video edukasi apa nyamil (Aku Paham Ketidaknyamanan Kehamilan) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experimental prepost test without control dengan jumlah populasi 30 responden ibu hamil tanpa penyulit kehamilan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuisioner tingkat pengetahuan mengenai ketidaknyamanan kehamilan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) nilai kolerasi (z score) sebesar -5,324 dengan p value 0,000 (α≤0,05) untuk tingkat pengetahuan, hal ini berarti didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara hasil pre test dengan hasil post test. Kesimpulan: Terdapat Pengaruh Pemberian Video Edukasi Apa Nyamil (Aku Paham Ketidaknyamanan Kehamilan) Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil.
Pengaruh pendampingan continuity of care (CoC) terhadap keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) di Surakarta
Authors: Ropitasari Ropitasari , Setyo Hutomo Cahyaning
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan permulaan menyusui yang pertama kali dilakukan oleh bayi dengan cara bayi ditengkurapkan pada dada ibunya tanpa penghalang kain dan bisa dilakukan sampai satu jam kelahiran. Adanya pendampingan Continuity of Care (CoC) bertujuan agar ibu hamil bisa terarahkan menjadi suatu motivasi psikologis pendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI dari awal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Continuity of Care terhadap keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan jenis kuantitatif quasi eksperimen pre post test one group pada periode Januari- September 2023 di Wilayah Puskesmas Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling sebanyak 63 responden ibu nifas yang telah mendapatkan pendampingan Continuity of Care. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner pada google form dan dianalisis bivariat dengan uji Paired Sample T test. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil univariat memperoleh karakteristik responden mayoritas berusia 26-30 tahun sebanyak 25 orang (39.7%), pendidikan mayoritas SMA sebanyak 36 orang (57.1%), pekerjaan mayoritas ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 43 orang (68.2%), jenis kelamin bayi mayoritas terdapat perempuan sebanyak 36 bayi (57%) dengan kisaran berat badan lahir normal 2500-4000 gram sebanyak 61 bayi (97%). Hasil bivariat menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pemberian Continity of Care terhadap keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (p<0.001). Kesimpulan: Continuity of Care memberikan dampak positif bagi ibu dalam mempersiapkan dan menghadapi proses persalinan, termasuk memberi lebih banyak peluang keberhasilan melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD).
Cost-Minimization Analysis for Subcutaneous Daratumumab in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma in Three Gulf Countries
Authors: Hamad Anas , Elazzazy Shereen , Taha Ruba Y. , Osman Hani , Alblooshi Sana , Elkonaissi Islam , Siddiqui Mustaqeem A. , Al-Farsi Khalil , Al Lamki Mohammed , Emara Sali , Elsisi Gihan H.
Published: July 2024

Background: The second most common hematologic cancer worldwide is multiple myeloma (MM), with incidence and mortality rates that have more than doubled over the past 30 years. The safety and efficacy of daratumumab regimens in the treatment of newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) is demonstrated in clinical trials.

Objective: To assess the financial effects of the adoption of subcutaneous daratumumab (dara-SC) rather than intravenous daratumumab (dara-IV) for the treatment of NDMM in three Gulf countries (Qatar, Oman and the United Arab Emirates; UAE), a cost-minimization model was constructed.

Methods: We performed static cost minimization analyses from a societal perspective to evaluate the costs and possible reductions in resource utilization associated with a shift from dara-IV infusion to dara-SC injection for NDMM patients over a 5-year time horizon. The model included 2 scenarios: the current scenario in which 100% of patients with NDMM are treated with dara-IV infusion and a future scenario in which dara-SC injection is gradually adopted over the modeled time horizon. The model differentiated precisely between autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)–eligible and ASCT-ineligible NDMM patients in terms of their number in each group and the associated therapeutic regimens. One-way sensitivity analyses were also conducted.

Results: The model showed that the use of dara-SC in NDMM patients who were eligible or ineligible for ASCT resulted in lower non-drug costs, including premedication drug costs, adverse-effect costs, administration costs, medical staff costs, and indirect costs. The resulting total savings over the 5-year time horizon of the model for Hamad Medical Corporation, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital/Royal Hospital, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC), and Tawam Hospital were QAR −2 522 686, OMR −143 214, AED −30 010 627, and AED −5 003 471, respectively.

Conclusion: The introduction of dara-SC as a front-line treatment for NDMM patients in Qatar (Hamad Medical Corporation), Oman (Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Royal Hospital-MOH), and the UAE (SSMC and Tawam Hospital) can help save resources and minimize constraints on the healthcare system.
Hubungan suhu rumah dan kontak penderita dengan kejadian penularan tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Dewi Candrawati Puspita , Raharjo Mursid , Adi Mateus Sakundarno
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data Global Tuberculosis Report WHO tahun 2021 menyatakan bahwa dari 7,1 juta pada tahun 2019 menjadi 5,8 juta pada tahun 2020, penurunan 17% sekitar 16 negara penyumbang penurunan ini adalah India, Indonesia, Filipina yang terkena dampak terparah. Berkurangnya akses ke diagnosis dan pengobatan TB telah mengangkibatkan peningkatan kematian TB, diperkirakan tahun 2020 adalah 1,3 juta kematian TB. Kasus TB di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya masih 45% dan ada yang TB RO sebanyak 36% (43 orang) dan penemuan suspek TB juga masih belum mencapai target, yaitu baru 40%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan suhu rumah dan kontak penderita dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Desain penelitian menggunakan  case control. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2024 di Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 128 responden. Variabel independen yaitu suhu rumah dah kontak penderita. Variabel dependen yaitu insiden penularan tuberkulosis paru. Instrumen adalah lembar observasi. Data dianalisis uji chi square menggunakan SPSS. Penelitian ini menerapkan prinsip kerahasiaan, informasi bermanfaat dan pengembangan ilmu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan suhu rumah (OR=2,15; 95% CI; 1,05-4,37) dan kontak penderita  (OR=4,31; 95% CI; 2,04-9,11) dengan kejadian penularan tuberculosis dalam rumah. Simpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan suhu rumah dan kontak penderita dengan kejadian tuberculosis di Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penderita tuberculosis dan keluarga pasien dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan sehingga dapat mencegah penularan dari penyakit tuberculosis tersebut.
Utilização de softwares no auxílio do tratamento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis: uma Revisão Bibliométrica
Authors: Pegado Raoni , Sousa Rafaely Sabrina , Laurinda de Araújo Myrella Samylle , Alves de França Dantas Maria Clara , Candeia de Lima Denise , Nunes Alves de Sousa Milena
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar as publicações científicas sobre a utilização de softwares no auxílio do tratamento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Métodos: Estudo bibliométrico, em que foram realizadas pesquisas eletrônicas nas seguintes bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), ScienceDirect, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e BioMed Research International. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH) em português e em inglês: Cooperação e Adesão ao Tratamento/Treatment Adherence and Compliance, Software e Doença Crônica/Chronic Disease. De 112 estudos identificados, foram selecionados 40. Resultados: Pôde-se observar um predomínio de publicações na PubMED (n=37). A análise dos artigos indicou um maior número de pesquisas com a metodologia da Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (n=5), com predomínio do idioma inglês (n=39), com maior frequência de publicações nos periódicos Journal Of Medical Internet Research (n=6) e Public Library of Science One (n=4), sendo os Estados Unidos o país de destaque (n = 11) e das universidades de Michigan e Utah (n=6). Conclusão: Verificou-se que o campo da aprendizagem mais abordado foi a adesão terapêutica, e que há uma ascendência exponencial de estudos voltados para o tema comprovou-se que os aplicativos móveis promove hábitos saudáveis, facilita a adesão à medicação, simplifica a relação médico-paciente, contribuindo significativamente para o tratamento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.
Intersecção de tratamentos oncológicos e saúde cardiovascular
Authors: Moreira Peterle Laysa , Meneses dos Santos Leticia , Bartoli Lopes Arthur , Marqueti Jade , Almeida Bazeth Luiza
Published: July 2024

RESUMO
Nos últimos anos, observa-se avanços significativos no tratamento do câncer, porém esses tratamentos também aumentaram o risco de complicações cardiovasculares. Dessa forma, a cardio-oncologia emergiu como um campo dedicado ao monitoramento e cuidado cardiovascular de pacientes oncológicos, com o objetivo de identificar precocemente problemas cardíacos e fornecer intervenções adequadas para minimizar impactos adversos. O uso de biomarcadores cardíacos, como troponinas, desempenha um papel fundamental na detecção precoce e no monitoramento da toxicidade cardíaca ao longo do tratamento. Estratégias integradas de monitoramento e intervenção, incluindo o uso de inibidores da conversão da angiotensina para prevenir a remodelação ventricular adversa, são essenciais para melhorar os resultados cardiovasculares e oncológicos dos pacientes a longo prazo.
Incidence of Cardiovascular Complications in Pediatric Patients Treated with Anthracyclines at a Brazilian Cancer Center
Authors: Guerra Cristina Chaves dos Santos de , Sant'Ana Geisa , Almeida Osório Luiz Rangel de
Published: July 2024

Abstract Background: The introduction of anthracyclines in the treatment of children and adolescents with cancer has promoted a significant increase in survival, but also in morbidity and mortality rates due to cardiovascular (CV) complications. Objectives: To determine the cardiovascular profile of pediatric patients treated with anthracyclines at a cancer center in Brazil and the incidence of CV complications. Methods: The following data were collected from the medical records of patients of both sexes, aged younger than 19 years – frequency and form of clinical presentation of general CV complications (G1) and CV complications related to ventricular dysfunction (G2) – and correlated with risk factors, age range and vital status, cardiovascular and cardioprotective medications. A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 326 patients were included, 214 (65.6%) were younger than 10 years and 192 (58.9%) of male sex. G1 complications occurred in 141 (43.3%) patients, and the most frequent was systemic arterial hypertension; G2 complications occurred in 84 patients (25.8%). Cumulative dose (CD) of anthracyclines > 250mg/m2 was used in 26.7% of patients and the association of G2 complications with this CD was not statistically significant (p=0.305; OR=1.330 and [95% CI = 0.770- 2.296]). The most used cardiac medications were diuretics (34.7% of patients). Conclusions: In accordance with literature, the study showed a high incidence of CV complications in the treatment of children and adolescents with cancer, with general CV complications as the most prevalent.
The Role of Human Resource Development in Ensuring Social Security in the Northern Midlands and Mountainous Region
Authors: Pham Thi Thuy  , Le Huong Giang
Published: July 2024

The Northern Midlands and Mountains are one of the 6 economic regions of the country. The country's renovation has brought many important economic and social achievements, including strengthening the social security policy system. However, over the past, the social security policy system has also revealed many shortcomings that need improvement. The paper focuses on the analysis of the workforce in the Northern Midlands and Mountains and offers solutions and recommendations for human resource development to meet social security goals. The author proposes two main groups of solutions based on the current situation.
RELAÇÃO DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL ASSOCIADA AO FATOR DE RISCO PARA O ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Raimundo de Souza Vasconcelos Neto  , Isabela Brito Lima  , Loane Ferreira da Silva  , Rodolfo José Gomes de Araújo  , Rodolpho Lobão Cecim  , Adriana Rodrigues Frazão  , Fabricio Anderson Carvalho Almeida  , Lucas Alves Moura  , Miki Taketomi Saito  , Carolina Souto Lima
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi esclarecer a relação da doença periodontal na instalação do acidente vascular cerebral. Este trabalho é uma revisão de literatura, na modalidade narrativa de caráter qualitativo. As estratégias de buscas foram feitas por meio do Google Acadêmico, Pubmed e Science Direct. Em relação aos critérios de inclusão foram abordados somente artigos científicos na categoria de ensaios clínicos controlados e revisões sistemáticas, publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2020. Todas as buscas foram realizadas entre junho e agosto de 2021. Após isso, no ano de 2022 foi realizada uma atualização da literatura com os mesmos critérios de inclusão e exclusão para atualizar a literatura presente neste estudo. Após o processo de busca, foram selecionados 25 artigos para a elaboração da revisão. Dentre esses artigos, oito concordam que a doença periodontal tem papel relevante para doenças cardiovasculares, e oito artigos sugerem que essa relação deve ser mais pesquisada, a fim de encontrar maiores evidências para afirmar essa relação entre doença periodontal e doenças cardiovasculares. Concluiu-se que existem mecanismos que podem explicar a associação entre a doença periodontal e a doença cardiovascular, destacando-se a relação dos microrganismos periodontais aos fatores causais proporcionando diferentes mecanismos proaterogênicos.
ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO MANEJO DO PACIENTE EM USO DE CARBONATO DE LÍTIO
Authors: Vieira Leonardo Sales Martins Vieira , Vieira Amanda Borges de Melo Vieira , Oliveira Thaís Pedra Oliveira , Alves Paulo Corjesu Brito Alves , Cordeiro Lígia Pinheiro Cordeiro , Carvalho Giulia Carolina Pretto Carvalho , Oliveira Victoria Hamaoka de Oliveira , Feitosa Junior Nerisvaldo Gomes Feitosa Junior , Moreira Anadiely Moreira , Véras Saul Felipe Oliveira Véras , Guimarães Maria Vitoria Batista Guimarães , Silva Anderson Matheus Pereira da Silva
Published: July 2024

O carbonato de lítio é amplamente utilizado no tratamento do transtorno bipolar (TB), demonstrando eficácia na estabilização do humor e prevenção de recaídas. No entanto, seu uso a longo prazo exige monitoramento cuidadoso devido ao potencial de efeitos adversos em múltiplos sistemas orgânicos. A complexidade do tratamento com lítio torna evidente a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo psiquiatras, endocrinologistas e nefrologistas para otimizar o tratamento e mitigar os riscos. Este estudo revisou a literatura sobre o manejo multidisciplinar de pacientes em uso de lítio, incluindo artigos originais, revisões sistemáticas e metanálises publicados entre 2013 e 2023. Os resultados destacam o papel crucial de cada especialista no monitoramento e tratamento de disfunções renais, tireoidianas, paratireoidianas e neurotoxicidade associadas ao lítio. A comunicação eficaz entre os especialistas e a educação do paciente são cruciais para o sucesso da abordagem multidisciplinar. A pesquisa futura deve se concentrar em estudos com maior rigor metodológico para avaliar a efetividade da abordagem multidisciplinar e desenvolver protocolos de comunicação entre especialistas. A implementação de um manejo multidisciplinar do lítio pode melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com TB, promovendo a saúde mental e otimizando o uso de recursos na saúde pública.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MORAL VALUES AND LOCUS OF CONTROL BETWEEN ATHEISTS AND THEISTS
Authors: Ghowshic Raghul
Published: July 2024

The degree to which individuals feel they have control over the events and circumstances that impact their lives is known as their locus of control, a psychological concept. Guidelines that help a person distinguish between good and wrong are known as moral values. The study aims to compare the relationship between Locus of Control and Moral Identity among Atheists and Theists, determining the influence of religious belief on these factors. Atheism believes in the absence of deities, using scientific data and logical justifications to explain human life. Theism is the belief in a superior reality, often called God in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Understanding religious beliefs can help us understand human nature and religion's impact on values and behaviors. A sample of 211 individuals was included, including male and female participants from various geographical areas. The study used socio-demographic data collection tools, such as the Moral Identity Questionnaire and Rotter's Locus of Control Scale, and collected data for statistical analysis. The study maintains confidentiality and uses T-tests to examine significant relationships and gender differences. The research found that no significant difference exists between theists and atheists on their locus of control and moral values, and higher morality levels lower an individual's locus of control.
KEYWORDS: Locus of control, Atheism, Theism, Moral values, Religio