bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il regno della Luna
Authors: Piccinni Niccolò
Published: September 2019

Niccolò Piccinni (1728–1800) wrote Il regno della luna for the Regio Ducal Theatro in Milan in 1770, and a revised version—preserved in the only extant source—was performed seven times in Dresden between 1773 and 1775. The work showcases the subversion of dramma giocoso conventions through which Piccinni presented characters that are at once realistic and sympathetic. Noteworthy musical elements include the high proportion of ensembles in relation to arias, the frequent use of accompanied recitative, and the prominent role of the chorus. The unknown librettist may have been Giuseppe Parini, whose Enlightenment views are echoed in the opera's unconventional themes. The libretto engages strongly with eighteenth-century Italian discourse regarding the social and political position of women, the non-European Other, and the societal costs and benefits of militarism and commerce. Involving actual travel to the Moon, the work also exemplifies early science fiction. Presented here in its first modern edition, Il regno della Luna stands as a testament to the most forward-looking ideas of its time, both musically and ideologically.
Founding a League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) council in a U.S. medical school: A new blueprint for Latino medical student organizations to enhance their public health outreach efforts.
Authors: Gonzalez Santiago , Gonzalez Basilia , Moreira Rebecca , Singh Raj , Thomas Billy , Tariq Sara , Vuk Jasna
Published: September 2019

In the next 40 years, the Hispanic population will represent 29% of the U.S. population. Hispanics living in the U.S. face cultural and economic barriers to receiving healthcare. To address the health disparities faced by Hispanic populations at the local level, an inter-professional group of Hispanic students from the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) founded the first League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) at an academic medical center.

This article represents a descriptive guide to the methods we utilized to establish the organization, the health fairs, a mentoring program, and a medical Spanish curriculum.

Becoming a LULAC council is an innovative and highly beneficial avenue for both new and existing Hispanic medical student organizations. By following a similar methodology, and by partnering with local LULAC councils and their pre-existing networks, Hispanic student organizations may also increase their access to support, resources, and volunteers to ultimately enhance their educational experience and public health outreach efforts.
Open source tools for geographic analysis in transport planning
Authors: Lovelace Robin
Published: September 2019

Geographic analysis has long supported transport plans that are appropriate to local contexts. Many incumbent ‘tools of the trade’ are proprietary and were developed to support growth in motor traffic, limiting their utility for transport planners who have been tasked with twenty-first century objectives such as enabling citizen participation, reducing pollution, and increasing levels of physical activity by getting more people walking and cycling. Geographic techniques—such as route analysis, network editing, localised impact assessment and interactive map visualisation—have great potential to support modern transport planning priorities. The aim of this paper is to explore emerging open source tools for geographic analysis in transport planning, with reference to the literature and a review of open source tools that are already being used. A key finding is that a growing number of options exist, challenging the current landscape of proprietary tools. These can be classified as command-line interface, graphical user interface or web-based user interface tools and by the framework in which they were implemented, with numerous tools released as R, Python and JavaScript packages, and QGIS plugins. The review found a diverse and rapidly evolving ‘ecosystem’ tools, with 25 tools that were designed for geographic analysis to support transport planning outlined in terms of their popularity and functionality based on online documentation. They ranged in size from single-purpose tools such as the QGIS plugin AwaP to sophisticated stand-alone multi-modal traffic simulation software such as MATSim, SUMO and Veins. Building on their ability to re-use the most effective components from other open source projects, developers of open source transport planning tools can avoid ‘reinventing the wheel’ and focus on innovation, the ‘gamified’ A/B Street https://github.com/dabreegster/abstreet/#abstreet simulation software, based on OpenStreetMap, a case in point. The paper, the source code of which can be found at https://github.com/robinlovelace/open-gat, concludes that, although many of the tools reviewed are still evolving and further research is needed to understand their relative strengths and barriers to uptake, open source tools for geographic analysis in transport planning already hold great potential to help generate the strategic visions of change and evidence that is needed by transport planners in the twenty-first century.
Investigating global correlations between tsunami, earthquake, and subduction zone characteristics
Authors: van Zelst Iris , Brizzi Silvia , van Rijsingen Elenora , Funiciello Francesca , van Dinther Ylona
Published: September 2019

Tsunamigenic earthquakes pose a large hazard in subduction zones, but it is currently unclear in which - if any - tectonic setting they preferentially occur. Here, we compile the global Subduction Nature & Interconnected Tsunamigenic earthquake Characteristics (SNITCH) database with parameters on subduction geometry and tectonics, megathrust seismicity, and tsunami characteristics of tsunamis caused by earthquakes in subduction zones. We first use a bivariate regression analysis to reveal correlations between the normalised number of tsunamigenic earthquakes and the megathrust seismicity and tectonic parameters characterising a subduction zone. Considering the scarcity of tsunami data, we then employ the more robust multivariate Fisher analysis on the tectonic parameters to see which combination of parameters best distinguishes subduction zone segments in which relatively many and few tsunamis occur. The most important parameters in these combinations are consistently the type of margin (i.e., erosional or accretionary), the trench-normal component of the subduction and convergence velocity, the amount of trench sediments and the roughness of the incoming plate. Our results therefore suggest that tsunamigenic earthquakes may be more prone to occur in tectonic settings where plates subduct relatively fast beneath a sediment-starved, erosional margin with a complex, shallow subduction interface, characterised by multiple faults and fractures.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH DEKAT PERBUKITAN
Authors: Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of thematic learning in primary schools in areas near the hills. The location of the school studied was determined based on the location approaching the hilly area. The selected public elementary school is a school located near the hilly area. The selected primary schools are schools that have implemented the 2013 curriculum. The research approach used is qualitative. The author determines SDN 1 Kragilan as a research location. Research data were collected by observation and interview techniques. Activities carried out in observation techniques are researchers' observation activities of the teacher who is the object of research. The activity carried out in the interview technique was an interview with a teacher at SDN 1 Kragilan. The teachers can already understand thematic learning. Thematic learning is learning taught to children that combines several subjects put together in a theme. Thematic learning can take lessons from the natural surroundings and everyday life. The teachers have obstacles in carrying out thematic learning. The teachers find it difficult to run a thematic learning assessment system. Students are not yet accustomed to using thematic learning. The teachers already have a solution in thematic learning. The teachers exchange information, knowledge, and opinions with other teachers about thematic learning.
Review Jurnal A. Z. Tayibnapis
Authors: Matthew
Published: September 2019

Tayibnapis, A. Z. (2012) mengemukakan bahwa investasi kepemilikan asing cukup dominan di Indonesia, khususnya pada sektor strategis. Hal ini sangat menggangu kedaulatan ekonomi dan perwujudan demokrasi ekonomi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, Tayibnapis, A. Z. (2012) menyimpulkan bahwa liberalisme tidak tepat untuk diterapkan di Indonesia karena basis bangsa Indonesia adalah kekeluargaan dan kolektivisme.
Qanun dan Tarikh Kesultanan Sambas
Authors: pribady haries
Published: September 2019

Sebuah buku ringkas yang berisi perkembangan Kesultanan Sambas.
The Shape and Structure of the ‘Usable Past’: An Empirical Analysis of the use of Precedent in International Adjudication
Authors: Ridi Niccolo
Published: September 2019

How do international adjudicators use precedent? This question has been addressed several times in the literature, but doctrinal accounts have generally failed to consider the aggregate dimension of the phenomenon. This article seeks to provide an alternative outlook by offering a large-scale computational analysis of the body of jurisprudence of three international fora (the ICJ, the WTO Appellate Body and investment arbitration tribunals) and comparing their citation patterns with those of other judicial bodies—national and international. Building on a very large dataset (comprising over 200,000 citations), it employs network analysis tools to measure the evolution of international law citation networks. It then unpacks this emerging complexity by considering what, in a precedent, holds ‘citing value’, highlighting the expansion of the range of precedential resources as well as the consecration of established authorities. Finally, the article considers three examples of computational analysis of citations to precedent in order to better gauge the level of engagement with the past.
A trilobite cluster from the Silurian Rochester Shale of New York: predation patterns and possible defensive behavior
Authors: Bicknell Russell DC
Published: September 2019

Evidence of predator-prey interactions in the fossil record offers important insights into extinct ecosystems. As direct predator-prey relationships are rarely preserved, records of failed predation upon prey species are often considered. The biomineralized exoskeleton of trilobites is exemplary for recording injuries that have resulted from predation. Despite the extensive documentation of trilobite injuries, abnormal specimens are often documented in isolation, with examples of injuries among clustered individuals being poorly known. Here we document a well-preserved body cluster of 18 individuals of the large lichid trilobite Arctinurus boltoni from the mid-Silurian (Wenlock) Rochester Shale of New York, with eight specimens showing injuries. Landmark geometric morphometrics of the specimens is used to explore possible patterns between injured and noninjured specimens. Results of the morphometric analysis indicate that injured and noninjured specimens do not show any systematic difference in overall shape of the exoskeleton, but many of the larger specimens have injuries. The majority of injuries are posteriorly located and right-side dominant, highlighting the possibility of predator or prey lateralization. Biostratinomic evidence suggests that the cluster represents a biological aggregation that was rapidly buried in situ. Potential reasons for this gregarious behavior are discussed, including the possibility that individuals of A. boltoni grouped together to provide “safety in numbers” against predatory attack.
Measuring stress reactivity in the home: Preliminary findings from a version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST-H) appropriate for field-based research
Authors: DeJoseph Meriah Lee , Finegood Eric D. , Raver Cybele , Blair Clancy B.
Published: September 2019

Stress induction paradigms are essential tools for studies investigating psychobiological mechanisms linking stress reactivity with mental and physical health outcomes, especially among youth growing up in high-stress contexts such as poverty. However, standardized stress paradigms aimed at measuring stress reactivity are limited to laboratory settings and have mostly been conducted in small samples of convenience. The aim of the current study is to present a version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) adapted for administration in participants’ homes appropriate for administration in large-scale, population-based samples. We address issues related to the feasibility of administration and present preliminary evidence of the validity of the home-based TSST (TSST-H) in a subsample (n = 100) of adolescents (12-13 years) participating in the Family Life Project (N = 1,292). Measures of stress physiology included salivary cortisol, alpha amylase, and blood pressure, assessed at baseline, 5 minutes post, 20 minutes post, and 40 minutes post task. Importantly, administration of the TSST-H procedure was successful among 93% of our sample after accounting for participant refusals and significant distractions in the home. We also found preliminary evidence that the TSST-H elicited an autonomic response, reflected by statistically significant increases in salivary alpha amylase and diastolic blood pressure post task. Our initial assessment indicates that the TSST-H can be effectively implemented in field based settings with hard to reach populations.
Equal evidence perceptual tasks suggest key role for interactive competition in decision-making
Authors: Kirkpatrick Ryan , Turner Brandon , Sederberg Per B.
Published: September 2019

The dynamics of decision-making have been widely studied over the past several decades through the lens of an overarching theory called sequential sampling theory (SST). Within SST, choices are represented as accumulators, each of which races toward a decision boundary by drawing stochastic samples of evidence through time. Although progress has been made in understanding how decisionsare made within the SST framework, considerable debate centers on whether the accumulators exhibit dependency during the evidence accumulation process; namely whether accumulators are independent, fully dependent, or partially dependent. To evaluate which type of dependency is the most plausible representation of human decision-making, we applied a novel twist on two classic perceptual tasks; namely, in addition to the classic paradigm (i.e., the unequal-evidence conditions), we used stimuli that provided different magnitudes of equal-evidence (i.e., the equal-evidence conditions). In equal-evidence conditions, response times systematically decreased with increases in the magnitude of evidence, whereas in unequal evidence conditions, response times systematically increased as the difference in evidence between the two alternatives decreased. We designed a spectrum of models that ranged from independent accumulation to fully dependent accumulation, while also examining the effects of within-trial and between-trial variability. We then fit the set of models to our two experiments and found that models instantiating the principles of partial dependency provided the best fit to the data. Our results further suggest that mechanisms inducing partial dependency, such as lateral inhibition, are beneficial for understanding complex decision-making dynamics, even when the task is relatively simple.
The Role of Trait and State Perfectionism in Psychological Detachment From Daily Job Demands
Authors: Reis Dorota , Prestele Elisabeth
Published: September 2019

Psychological detachment has been proposed to be a mediator of the relations between an individual’s responses to stressful work-related experiences and mid- and long-term health. However, the number of studies that have specifically examined the role that personal characteristics play in these associations is considerably small. One personal characteristic that might specifically interfere with psychological detachment is perfectionism, which has been considered an important vulnerability factor for the development of psychological disorders. Hence, the goal of this registered report was to extend research on psychological detachment by introducing trait and state perfectionism as moderators of the aforementioned relations. We conducted an experience sampling study with three measurement occasions per day over the course of 3 working weeks (N = 158 employees; M = 41.6; 67% women). Multilevel path models showed that perfectionistic concerns consistently determined strain responses at between- and within-levels of analyses even after the effects of job demands (i.e., unfinished tasks and role ambiguity) and detachment were accounted for. However, we found no evidence for the proposed moderation effects. The theoretical implications for the understanding of the processes proposed in the stressor-detachment model are discussed.
The Replicability Crisis and Public Trust in Psychological Science
Authors: Anvari Farid , Lakens Daniel
Published: September 2019

Replication failures of past findings in several scientific disciplines, including psychology, medicine, and experimental economics, have created a ‘crisis of confidence’ among scientists. Psychological science has been at the forefront of tackling these issues, with discussions about replication failures and scientific self-criticisms of questionable research practices (QRPs) increasingly taking place in public forums. How this replicability crisis impacts the public’s trust is a question yet to be answered by research. Whereas some researchers believe that the public’s trust will be positively impacted or maintained, others believe trust will be diminished. Because it is our field of expertise, we focus on trust in psychological science. We performed a study testing how public trust in past and future psychological research would be impacted by being informed about i) replication failures, ii) replication failures and criticisms of QRPs, and iii) replication failures, criticisms of QRPs, and proposed reforms. Results from a mostly European sample (N = 1129) showed that, compared to a control group, whereas trust in past research was reduced when people were informed about the aspects of the replication crisis, trust in future research was maintained except when they were also informed about proposed reforms. Potential explanations are discussed.
Universal Particulars towards Maternal Health Circumstance
Authors: Sharma Sushil
Published: September 2019

Maternal health is a crucial health problem in developing countries, especially in low resource settings, rural and poor communities. The main aim of this paper is to critically evaluate and explore the situation of maternal health care in Nepal. After reviewing the literature, I found that there are several direct and indirect causes as well as affecting factors in regarding maternal death in developing and least developed countries. In developing countries, women have been facing different problems during pregnancy and delivery period. Knowledge of maternal health and assessable health facilities are most essential in rural areas to save mothers from preventable maternal death.
Surviving Research between Two Guns: Lessons Learnt from Nepal
Authors: Devkota Bhimsen , Teijlingen Edwin Van
Published: September 2019

Nepal’s decade long violent conflict (1996-2005) between the Nepal Communist Party (Maoist) and the Government of Nepal resulted to over 14000 deaths and thousands others became disabled and lost their properties. During this violent war, the Maoists developed their own health cadres mainly to treat the combatants and the community people under their control areas to some extent. This paper is based on author’s personal account of field experiences while conducting PhD research using mixed methods study comprising in-depth interviews and self-administrated questionnaire on the former Maoist health workers in Nepal. This study suggests a few dilemmas the first author confronted with while under taking this research. First and foremost is the risk involved to both the researcher and the participants in the absence of trust and security on both sides of the conflict. Secondly, the sources of information could easily be biased either deliberately (as propaganda) or more subtly based on respondents’ perspectives. The issues of accessing the research participants, relationships, complicity, representation and being rejected by a contact are pertinent issues when carrying out independent research. Thirdly, maintaining ethics and keeping a right balance between research, humanity and sense of justice is also the dilemma that might have affected the research findings derived from dangerous environments. Fourthly, lack of precise methods that are valid and reliable to investigate certain dynamics of conflict in the politically violent and crisis environment could be equally contested. Fifthly, undertaking cross disciplinary research on a conflict-related topic during wartime by a researcher with background in allied field is even more challenging. The researcher need to have both an in depth knowledge of conflict theories as well as being able to apply these to another discipline which can be cumbersome. This article presents a personal account of a Rotary fellow who conducted his public health research among the Maoists combatant health workers of Nepal. It presents his lived experiences that could be important in carrying out appropriate and credible research during violent conflict elsewhere in future.
Književnopovijesni modus procedendi Julija Benešića u zbirci Poljska lirika
Authors: Rogić Musa Tea
Published: September 2019

Literary-Historic Modus Procedendi of Julije Benešić in the Collection Polish LyricismDuring his entire work in philology Julije Benešić had systematically translated two types of texts: masterpieces of canonical Polish authors, which he considered to be his most important work as an author and as a cultural mediator, however he also translated a series of shorter works of authors who were not famous in Croatia, which he undertook out of his polonophilic tendencies. In his work as a translator, Polish Lyricism, a chrestomathy spanning five centuries of Polish literature, holds a special place. In the article we will try to come to a conclusion to what extent were Benešić’s choice as a translator and his work as a historian successful, i.e. did they correspond with topics important to the entire Croatian literary and social environment of his, interwar, period, as well as our own period.KEY WORDS: Julije Benešić, Poljska lirika, Današnja Poljska, Croatian-Polish Literary Relations
Dlaczego powstają nowe przekłady? Mistrz i Małgorzata Michaiła Bułhakowa w nowym tłumaczeniu na język polski
Authors: Mocarz-Kleindienst Maria
Published: September 2019

Why Do New Translations Come into Being? Mikhail Bulgakov’s The Master and Margarita in a New Polish TranslationLiterary works tend to be amongst the most often translated texts. A perfect example is Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita: over the previous two years (2016—2017) three new translations thereof into Polish appeared, one of them being a translation by Leokadia, Grzegorz, and Igor Przebinda. In this paper, the main reasons for the publication of this new, “family” translation were discussed. The question about the need for makeing new translations was accompanied by other questions: how are such texts translated what strategies are used by the translator?, to what extent does he or she take account of the assumed expectations of contemporary readers? In the presentation, two research perspectives were proposed. The first of them is the translator’s viewpoint, for whom the newly done translation is a domesticated translation. The other perspective, the researcher’s one, consist in analyzing the translated text itself, in particular with regard to the applied translation strategies (exoticization vs. adaptation), indicating the differences between the latest translation and the previous ones (first by Irena Lewandowska and Witold Dąbrowski, and second by Andrzej Drawicz). The analysis of the translated text along with the accompanying paratexts in the form of numerous footnotes leads one to a conclusion that exoticization is a dominant strategy.KEY WORDS: domestication, exoticization, Master and Margarita, Mikhail Bulgakov
Polska jako integralna część cywilizacji zachodniej
Authors: Guzy Maciej
Published: September 2019

Autor porusza tematykę przynależności państwa polskiego do szeroko rozumianej cywilizacji zachodniej opartej na wartościach i ideach, które na przestrzeni lat stawiały fundamenty pod sposób rozumienia tego, kim jest współczesny Europejczyk. W artykule odniesiono się do teorii i koncepcji najważniejszych klasycznych europejskich myślicieli, zajmujących się zagadnieniami cywilizacji i kultury, jak m.in.: Samuel Huntington, Arnold Toynbee, Oswald Spengler oraz Feliks Koneczny i inni. Autor dokonuje również próby odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czym jest współczesny Zachód i jaką rolę odgrywa w nim Polska? Artykuł będzie miał charakter teoretyczny i może posłużyć jako wprowadzenie do o wiele bardziej szczegółowych aspektów mieszczących się w ramach szeroko rozumianej cywilizacji zachodniej.
Instytucjonalne przyczyny tworzenia się rządów mniejszościowych w państwach postkomunistycznych Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej
Authors: Radek Robert
Published: September 2019

Zjawisko tworzenia się rządów mniejszościowych w państwach postkomunistycznych w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej traktowane było jako sytuacja nadzwyczajna i nietypowa dla systemów parlamentarno‑gabinetowych tej części kontynentu. Celem autora artykułu jest wyjaśnienie instytucjonalnych przyczyn formowania się gabinetów rządowych bez poparcia większości parlamentarnej w wybranych państwach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej przechodzących transformację ustrojową. Autor zakłada zweryfikowanie tezy, że jedną z głównych przyczyn tej sytuacji była niedojrzałość systemu politycznego, w tym szczególnie kształt systemu partyjnego i powiązanego z nim zmieniającego się systemu wyborczego, a także brak doświadczenia wyborczego obywateli poszczególnych państw.
Demokratyczna transformacja w Polsce i na Ukrainie w świetle współczesnej tranzytologii: analiza porównawcza
Authors: Rudakiewicz Natalia
Published: September 2019

Polska i Ukraina stanowią dwa odmienne przykłady państw pokomunistycznych, w których procesy demokratyzacji wykazują różne tempo, determinanty oraz rezultaty. Celem postawionym w artykule jest próba określenia teoretycznych podstaw procesu demokratycznej transformacji w Polsce i na Ukrainie. Dokonano analizy porównawczej przemian systemowych w dwóch sąsiadujących państwach, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem uwarunkowań determinujących te procesy. Artykuł powstał z potrzeby udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie: Jakie znaczenie mają doświadczenia polskiej i ukraińskiej transformacji systemowej dla współczesnej tranzytologii.
Petycje w miastach na prawach powiatu województwa śląskiego
Authors: Wielgosz Łukasz
Published: September 2019

Niniejszy artykuł traktuje o tym, w jaki sposób miasta na prawach powiatu województwa śląskiego postępują z petycjami obywateli. Od czasu wejścia w życie Ustawy o petycjach do chwili wejścia w życie rozporządzenia o ochronie danych osobowych i w sprawie swobodnego przepływu takich danych (tzw. RODO) do władz 19 miast złożono 300 petycji. Analiza danych pozwala dojść do wniosku, że nie ma jednolitej praktyki postępowania wobec tychże spraw. Każdy podmiot inaczej podchodzi do kwestii procedowania petycji — część wykonuje swoje zadania wzorowo, stanowiąc przykład proobywatelskiej postawy, część ogranicza się do ustawowego minimum, a cześć nie wypełnia większości ustawowych zobowiązań. Artykuł zawiera również wnioski z przeprowadzonych badań dotyczące ustanowienia ogólnowojewódzkiej praktyki postępowania z petycjami, a także zalecenia nowelizacji Ustawy o petycjach w pewnych jej obszarach.
Correlative Microscopy – Color Etching vs. Electron Backscatter Diffraction: Application Potenials and Limitations
Authors: Dieck S. , Ecke M. , Rosemann P. , Halle T.
Published: September 2019

The development of new materials and heat treatment concepts requires extensive structural analyses. An example for this is the development of extremely durable and deformable steels using the “Quenching and Partitioning” (Q&P) heat treatment. The aim is to achieve a balanced ratio of dispersed austenite islands in a martensitic matrix to achieve maximum strength at a moderate deformability. There is a wide range of different procedures for the microstructure characterization and phase quantification. Color etchings present an efficient alternative to time-consuming electron-microscopic examinations via EBSD. In the present work, comparative examinations regarding the reliability of light-optical analyses via color etching were carried out. It was shown that process-related factors might lead to significant misinterpreations. Especially the production conditions of the raw material are an essential influencing factor regarding the etching behaviour und thus the interpretation of the micrographs.
MARKETING AND LOGISTIC COMPONENT OF INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF INTEGRATED ENTERPRISES
Authors: VARDIASHVILI A.V.
Published: September 2019

Topicality. The inherent element of a modern market economy is competition. It contributes to the progress of a market economy and it is one of the fundamental economic categories. The market itself and its mechanism of action cannot function normally without developed forms of competition.The existence of competition ensures the development of the national economy, contributing to the fact that entrepreneurs in competition struggle to win consumers by raising the quality and lowering the prices of goods, expanding the range, introducing scientific and technological progress, etc., which in general contributes to the improvement of the welfare of the whole society.Competitiveness is one of the main indicators of successful business activity. In this regard, the substantiation of the approaches to its study with a view to further development of a system for managing the competitiveness of enterprises is relevant.Today, taking into account the overall economic and political situation in the country, the issue of increasing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, both within the national and foreign markets, both in modern conditions and in the future, is particularly acute.Aim and tasks. The key categories for conducting this research are the competitiveness of the enterprise and products, competitive advantages, as well as marketing and logistics activities, which peculiarities of theoretical determination is a priority task.Research results. The article observes competitive advantages from different points of view, including the logistic approach to their formation. Also the strategies for creating competitive advantages in modern conditions are analyzed.Conclusions. Competitive advantage can not be identified with the potential of the enterprise. Unlike opportunities, it is a fact that is fixed as a result of the real benefits of buyers. That is why in business practice the competitive advantages are the main goal and the result of economic activity. As it can be seen from the foregoing, all strategies of creating competitive advantages have significant distinctive features, which allow us to conclude that an enterprise must clearly define for itself which strategy it is planning to implement and in no case mix these strategies. At the same time, it should be noted that there is a certain link between these strategies and this should also be taken into account when creating competitive advantages.
Analisis Pemberhentian Kepala Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Azmi Azmi
Published: September 2019

Proses pemberhentian kepala daerah berdsarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah yang pada hakikatnya Pemberhentikan kepala daerah dapat dilakukan dengan prasyaratan tententu sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Berdasarkan cacatan statistik penindakan KPK. Sepanjang Tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2019 terdapat 124 Kepala Daerah yang terjerat kasus korupsi. Di tahun 2019 sendiri terdapat sejumlah yang terjerat kasus korupsi yang diberhentikan ketika masih aktif dalam masa jabatannya. Dapat di rangkum ada 10 (sepuluh) Kepala Daerah aktif yang tersandung kasus rasuah (korupsi), mereka terdiri dari Gubernur, Bupati/Walikota. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini “untuk mengetahui dan Menganalisis Proses Pemberhentian Kepala Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Di Indonesia”. Untuk menjawab penelitian tersebut, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian studi literatur melalui pendekatan peraturan Perundang-Undangan, konseptual dan Perbandingan, jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan yakni data Primer dan data Skunder dengan pengumpulan data yang di peroleh dari dokumentasi-dokumentasi yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber. Kemudian penulis menganalisis seluruh data yang terkumpul secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan ditemukan proses substansi Pemberhentian Kepala daerah di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, dimana pemberhentian kepala daerah hanya dapat dilakukan jika kepala daerah terbukti melanggar aturan hukum. Meskipun demikan masih terdapat penafsiran yang bersifat multitafsir terutama aturan yang terkait berupa: tidak dapat melaksankan tugas berkelanjutan atau berhalangan tetap secara berturut-turut selama enam bulan, tidak lagi memenuhi syarat kepala daerah dinyatakan melanggar sumpah atau janji jabatan kepala daerah, pengaturan mengenai mekanisme pemberhentian kepala daerah menurut UU Nomor 23 tahun 2014 sudah cukup mencangkup substansi mengenai alasan pemeberhentian kepala daerah baik dari aspek politik maupun aspek yuridis sehingga masih perlu dipertahankan.
Processes of Territorialization in Mexico
Authors: Wolfesberger Philipp
Published: September 2019

Current violence and insecurity have transformed many aspects of social life in Mexico. In this article, I will analyze how the different configurations of indigenous autonomous government in Cherán and Tlahuitoltepec are viable forms of social organization for providing local security through their relationship with communal territory. In the initial theoretic discussion, I define territorialization as a dynamic process that includes multiple actors, involves a collaborative claim over land and is grounded in violence. In the empiric part, I focus on the processes of territorialization that encompass the relation of indigenous autonomous government, violence, and comunalidad. The (violent) conflicts over hegemonic projects are compound in this study by the autonomous indigenous government and their linkages with the state apparatus of representative democracy.
Introduction
Authors: Wiegink Nikkie , Sprenkels Ralph , Sørensen Birgette Refslund
Published: September 2019

War veterans oft en constitute a specific category of citizens as they inspire and bring forward particular claims on recognition and resources of the state. The authors featured in this special section each explore processes of the construction of categories of war veterans in different contemporary contexts. Drawing on ethnographic data, the contributions explore the interactions between (those identified) as war veterans and the state, and the processes concerned with granting value to participation in war. This involves (the denial of) rights and privileges as well as a process of identity construction. Th e construction of war veterans as a specific kind of citizens is a political phenomenon, subject to negotiation and contestation, involving both the external categorizations of war veterans as well as the self-making and identity politics from former fighters “from below.”
The Debts of War
Authors: Sprenkels Ralph
Published: September 2019

This article examines mobilization by civil war veterans of the insurgency and the government army. These veterans became a major political force in postwar El Salvador. I demonstrate that the ascendency of the war veterans hinged on the combination of two types of mobilization: “internal” mobilization for partisan leverage, and public mobilization to place claims on the state. By this bifurcated mobilization, veterans from both sides of the war pursued clientelist benefits and postwar political influence. Salvadoran veterans’ struggles for recognition revolve around attempts to transform what the veterans perceive as the “debts of war” into postwar political order. The case of El Salvador highlights the versatility and resilience of veterans’ struggles in post- settlement contexts in which contention shifted from military confrontation to electoral competition.
Book Reviews
Authors: Choudhary Abhishek , Machold Rhys , Cardoso Ricardo , Hackl Andreas , Lagace Martha , Machado Carly
Published: September 2019

How Rivalries End by Karen Rasler, William R. Thompson, and
Sumit Ganguly. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013. 280 pp. 4 illus. Hardback. ISBN 978-0-8122-4498-4.

The Privatization of Israeli Security by Shir Hever. London: Pluto Press, 2018. 256 pp. Hardcover. ISBN 978-0-7453-3720-3.

Working the System: A Political Ethnography of the New Angola by Jon Schubert. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2017. 270 pp. 5 illus. Hardcover. ISBN 978-1-5017-1369-9.

Overlooking the Border: Narratives of Divided Jerusalem by Dana Hercbergs. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2018. 284 pp. 46 illus. Hardcover. ISBN 978-0-8143-4108-7.

Out of War: Violence, Trauma, and the Political Imagination in Sierra Leone by Mariane C. Ferme. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2018. 336 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-0-52029-438-7.

Sporadically Radical: Ethnographies of Organised Violence and Militant Mobilization Edited by Steffen Jensen and Henrik E. Vigh. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. 290 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-8-76354-602-7.
Book Reviews
Authors: Michael Kobi , Pinfold Rob Geist , Shelef Nadav , Katsman Hayim , Scham Paul L. , Stone Russell , Saadoun Haim , Cohen-Almagor Raphael , Hermann Tamar , Herzog Hanna , Lehman-Wilzig Sam , Ziegler Ruvi
Published: September 2019

Stuart A. Cohen and Aharon Klieman, eds., Routledge Handbook on Israeli Security (New York: Routledge, 2018), 350 pp. Hardback, $220.00.

Wendy Pearlman and Boaz Atzili, Triadic Coercion: Israel’s Targeting of States That Host Nonstate Actors (New York: Columbia University Press, 2018), 367 pp. Hardback, $65.00.

Dmitry Shumsky, Beyond the Nation-State: The Zionist Political Imagination from Pinsker to Ben-Gurion (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2018), 320 pp. Hardback, $40.00.

Moshe Hellinger, Isaac Hershkowitz, and Bernard Susser, Religious Zionism and the Settlement Project: Ideology, Politics, and Civil Disobedience (New York: SUNY Press, 2018), 348 pp. Hardback, $95.00.

Avi Sagi and Dov Schwartz, Religious Zionism and the Six-Day War: From Realism to Messianism (New York: Routledge, 2018), 134 pp. Hardback, $140.00.

Yoav Peled and Horit Herman Peled, The Religionization of Israeli Society (New York: Routledge, 2018), 250 pp. Hardback, $150.00.

Joel Peters and Rob Geist Pinfold, eds., Understanding Israel: Political, Societal and Security Challenges (New York: Routledge, 2018), 292 pp. Hardback, $145.00. Paperback, $51.95. Kindle, $25.98.

Orit Bashkin, Impossible Exodus: Iraqi Jews in Israel (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017), 320 pp. Hardback, $85.00.

Shapiro Prize Winner:
Diego Rotman, The Stage as a Temporary Home: On Dzigan and Shumacher’s Theater (1927–1980) [in Hebrew] (Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 2017), 354 pp. Paperback, $33.00.
Architectonics of the Bhagavata-Purana
Authors: Ostanin V. V.
Published: September 2019

Abstract: the article deals with the problem of the content structure of the BhagavataPurana, the most representative sacred text from the list of the main eighteen Puranas (the so-called “historical chronicles”) of classical Hinduism. Revealed ten-term composition of the Bhagavata, which are the characteristics of the so-called the mahapurana (“great purana”). Then, the variability of ideas about the location of these ten topics within the Bhagavata itself is considered on the example of the teachings of teachers in the Gaudiya tradition (Bengal Vaishnavism). The opposite positions of such representatives of the tradition as Jiva Goswami (XVI century) and Vishvanatha Chakravarti (XVII–XVIII century) find their synthetic expression in Prabhupada’s teaching (XX century), the latest representative of the school.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA LOHBENER KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Akbar Hairil Akbar
Published: September 2019

Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah usaha untuk mengukur jumlah dan jarak anak yang diinginkan, untuk mencapai hal tersebut dibuatlah beberapa cara untuk mencegah ataupun menunda kehamilan, walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya pelayanan KB yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada pada pasangan usia subur di Desa Lohbener Kabupaten Indramayu.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional, dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu semua wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) yang berusia 15-49 tahun dan berstatus menikah, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini sebagian dari wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) yang berusia 15-49 tahun dan berstatus menikah di Desa Lohbener Kabupaten Indramayu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik, faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu PUS di Desa Lohbener Kabupaten Indramayu yaitu dukungan suami (r value = 0,000; CI:4,229-70,362), dan pengetahuan (rvalue = 0,000; CI:3,012-34,233), sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu status pekerjaan (rvalue = 0,577; CI:0,214-15,902), paritas (r value = 0,319; CI:0,193-1,710), dan akses pelayanan keluarga berencana (r value = 0,984; CI:0,315-3,250) dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada PUS di Desa Lohbener Kabupaten Indramayu. Diharapkan para ibu PUS dengan usia ≥ 20 tahun untuk lebih memperhatikan kesehatan dengan perencanaan yang baik dalam keluarga seperti mengatur jumlah kelahiran, menjarangkan kehamilan, dan lebih aktif berkonsultasi pada pihak tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan program KB.

 

Kata Kunci : , Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami
Narratives of Patients with Osteoarthritis from Yucatan: A Focus Group Interview Study
Authors: Estrella-Castillo Damaris , Rubio-Zapata Héctor , Álvarez-Nemegyei José , Gómez-de-Regil Lizzette
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Narrative Medicine serves to accompanying the patient through the experience of illness, listening to his/her story in a simplified therapeutic role. The aim of this interview-based study was to explore in a group of patients with OA from Yucatan the content of their narratives regarding their illness. Methods: Eight patients with OA participated in five focus group interviews that were tape recorded and transcribed verbatim. Narrative analysis considered the number of mentions and theoretical saturation with three dimensions: pain, stiffness and functional capacity.Results: Pain was associated with quality of life, religiosity and social interactions. Regarding stiffness and functional capacity, participants expressed the appraisal of illness as an inevitable deterioration and a rather passive coping response.Conclusions: Narrative-based evidence on how patients with OA perceive and manage their illness underscore health as a concept where the physical and psychological dimensions are in an ongoing interaction; thus, calling for more sensitivity from the medical community and for a comprehensive interdisciplinary treatment.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit TNI AD Tk Iv 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017
Authors: Nurlina Dewi , Rifai Achmad , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: September 2019

Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan di rumah sakit yang memberikan pertolongan pertama dan sebagai jalan pertama masuknya pasien dengan kondisi gawat darurat.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pasien instansi gawat darurat Rumah Sakit TNI AD Tk IV 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross section. Jumlah sampel 96 pasien yang datang ke IGD Rumkit TNI AD Tk. IV 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung.Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode purposive sampling menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah di uji validitas dan reabilitas. Data yang didapat selanjutnya dilakukanan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Keterampilan petugas kesehatan termasuk dalam kategori tidak mampu yaitu 66,7% (nilai p = 0,05), prosedur pelayanan termasuk dalam kategori tidak mudah yaitu 65,6% (nilai p = 0,000), kenyamanan lingkungan termasuk dalam kategori tidak nyaman yaitu 62,5 (nilai p = 0,000)%, waktu tanggap termasuk dalam kategori tidak cepat 63,5% (nilai p = 0,000) dankepuasan pasien IGD Rumkit TNI AD Tk. IV 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017 termasuk dalam kategori tidak puas yaitu 67,7% responden.Ada hubungan signifikans keterampilan petugas kesehatan, kenyamanan lingkungan, prosedur pelayanan dan waktu tanggap dengan kepuasaan pasien IGD Rumkit TNI AD Tk. IV 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017.Waktu tanggap adalah faktor yang paling memengaruhi kepuasaan pasien IGD Rumkit TNI AD Tk. IV 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017.
Pengaruh Program Ketuk Pintu Layani Dengan Hati terhadap Status Kesehatan Keluarga
Authors: Lail Nurul Husnul , Sayekti Aliffatma Erlindya
Published: September 2019

Program Ketuk Pintu Layani dengan Hati merupakan program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan keluarga. Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta kasus TB meningkat menjadi 35.733 (9,9%) kasus/tahun dari 360.770 kasus/tahun di seluruh Indonesia; dan untuk AIDS di tahun 2017 turun menjadi 423 (9,28%) kasus/tahun dari 4.555 kasus/tahun di seluruh Indonesia. Status kesehatan yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan masyarakat rentan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program KPLDH terhadap status kesehatan keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain case control. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 50 responden. Pengambilan data dengan instrument lembar kuesioner. Data dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan metode Paired T-test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada analisis univariat pre-test kelompok eksperimen 13 (54%) responden berstatus keluarga pra sehat dan pada post-test terdapat 17 (68%) responden berstatus keluarga sehat. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol, hasil pre-test dan post-test tidak ada perubahan, yaitu 15 (60%) responden berstatus keluarga pra sehat. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan program KPLDH terhadap status kesehatan keluarga pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dengan P value = 0,001. Program KPLDH ini dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan keluarga, tetapi masih banyak yang belum mengetahui program ini. Diharapkan Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru dapat melakukan kemitraan dengan kader kesehatan serta tokoh masyarakat untuk membantu dalam memperlancar kegiatan pendataan keluarga.