bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What is Traditional Leadership of Tatuha Luang?: The Ethnographic Studies at Diamond Mining in Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Noor Masrani , Noermijati  , Armanu  , Indrawati Nur Khusniyah
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the leadership of Tatuha Luang in diamond panning, to analyze the leadership of Tatuha Luang as the application of leadership based on Banjar cultural values, and to analyze the contribution of diamond panning to the community in Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru City, South Borneo.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research design used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach as a knife of analysis. The key informants consisted of 3 key informants and 7 assistant informants. The data analysis of this ethnographic research refers to the Spradley model.

 

Findings: Tatuha Luang's leadership has role as a director, mentor, and strategy for the success of diamond panning. A leader has the knowledge and skills to lead and behave as a role model for the community. Tatuha Luang's leadership plays important role, as a highly valued and respected figure by the community. Tatuha Luang has strong principles and convictions in living the optimism of success in running a diamond panning business. Tatuha Luang's leadership has a strong charisma to the community for the comprehension and behavior is consistent with those held by the Cempaka Banjarbaru people of South Kalimantan. It facilitates Tatuha Luang's leadership give advice that will be easily followed by the community. Tatuha Luang's leadership was given the position of coordinator regarding customary law, customs and habits of the community. The selection of informal leaders is determined past success and the feelings of sympathy and antipathy of a person or group towards him.

 

Research limitations/Implications: The information sources are Limited on leadership bibliography based on local wisdom Tatuha Luang. This leadership contains the values ​​of collaboration and synergy of the balance of the real world and the supernatural which is unique and special

 

Practical implications: The results of this research model can be implemented for the diamond mining community in Banjarbaru in particular and in South Kalimantan in general, and even other community organizations can adapt it for community organizations.

 

Social Implications: The findings of the major proposition with a leadership model based on local wisdom which has universal values ​​and can be applied not only in the mining community but can be used in all lines of life in the wider social organization.

 

Originality/Value: This study contribute to leadership theory based on local wisdom, especially in the findings of a conceptual model, namely the leadership of Tatuha Luang which prioritizes the local wisdom of the Banjarbaru community in particular and in South Kalimantan in general.
Factors Influence on Promotion Mix in E-marketing: Case of Technology Services Enterprise in Vietnam
Authors: Ngo Quang Van , Ha Van Khanh , Vu Khoa Dinh , Nguyet Dung Nguyen Thi , Thu Loan Bui Thi , Do Hung Hai , Phuong Hoa Bui Thi , Thuy Ninh Truong Thi , Thi Chung Nguyen Xuan
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study is to clarify factors affecting the promotion mix in E-Marketing, with specific target audience being enterprises operating in the technology service industry in Vietnam.
 
Theoretical framework: Based on the promotion theory and social exchange theory, this study focuses on the factors that influence on the promotion decision in firms.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study applies both qualitative and quantitative methods with data collected from a questionnaire survey.
 
Findings: There are 4 factors respectively Sales Promotion, Advertising, Public Relations and Personal Selling that affect the mixed promotion activities in E-Marketing of technology service enterprises in Vietnam.
 
Research, practical & social implications: This study propose solutions to improve the promotion activities in the e – marketing of firms in Vietnam.
 
Originality/Value: This study is one of the early studies that have focused in this field in Vietnam.
Drawing ground
Authors:   , Jones Ella
Published: July 2023

Aotearoa now recognizes non-human natural entities as having personhood: Te Urewera, Whanganui Awa, Taranaki Maunga. My motivation in this work is to understand my relationship to the living, breathing ground, to draw out architecture through a collaboration between me and Ground as a person.

As Pākehā, this relationship feels turbulent as I don’t whakapapa to a particular soil in Aotearoa. I have explored my relationship with the Ground through drawing, as a way to expand and reveal the turbulent currents in my position, and these have become infused in graphite on paper.

Drawing Ground is a design-led research project with abstract drawing investigations exploring connections between Ground and my body, culminating in the re-sketching of the historic Dominion Museum: the building’s solidity is dissolved and is reimagined through intense, turbulent sketches, prompting thinking about the Ground beneath the building. The architecture that results captures a journey of belonging, entangled relations and identity through drawing. The design encourages an ontological relational shift in thinking toward the Ground and proposes an alternate way of collaborating with the Ground through a process of design.

Throughout this entire process critical reflection on the various drawings and design iterations inform a discussion of the research focus and question. This thesis aims to speculate on architecture’s role within this complex relationship, how it can be agential in an ontological shift for Pākehā, and how it might compel a relational approach to architecture through radical design practice.
Storm tracks and large-scale variability in the Southern Hemisphere: observations and CMIP6 models
Authors:   , Campbell Isaac
Published: July 2023

Storm tracks are a key component of global atmospheric circulation. Their influence ranges from macro- to mesoscale dynamics; from large-scale movement of heat and momentum to extreme weather events. The scale of their impact makes understanding storm track dynamics critical to forecasting and climate projections. In this study, we investigate observations of the Southern Hemisphere storm track, its interactions with large-scale circulation patterns, and how these interactions affect Southern Hemisphere variability. We assess CMIP6 model fidelity to observations, with the aim of providing confidence for projections of future climatology under predetermined scenarios. Finally, we determine a storm track climatology at the end of the 21st century under high- and low-emissions scenarios.

We use a range of multivariate statistical techniques to investigate connections between storm activity and low-frequency variability. We find consistent relationships, with recurring spatial structures clearly linked to large-scale variability patterns, although responses exhibit non-linearities and interference from other influences can obscure linkages. Notably, the Southern Annular Mode emerges as the organising principle governing co-variability. We find CMIP6 models successfully represent low frequency variability, but highlight persistent systematic biases that undermine fidelity to general storm track characteristics – in particular, underestimated storm activity, especially in the Indian Ocean. We find considerable model consensus in patterns of change, but which is exaggerated in the high-emissions scenario: intensified storm activity borne of sharpening meridional temperature gradients. Consensus on how large-scale variability might change is more elusive; however, results support the El Niño-Southern Oscillation teleconnection intensifying, along with an eastward moving wave source.
Identity Redefined
Authors:   , Berriman Varna
Published: July 2023

One in four people in New Zealand has a long term impairment (Statistics New Zealand, 2014). Impairments are not selective to race, gender, sexual orientation, age, ethnicity, region, health or partnership. They do not share a common religion, political belief or social class. Despite this, the architecture of New Zealand continues to marginalise people with impairments through a medicalised model of segregation and control that highlights the user’s medical diagnosis before their humanity. This thesis looks at how marginalisation towards people with impairments presents itself in the built world beyond the current standardised building regulations of accessibility. It develops design strategies that diverge from the current medicalised and overprotective architecture to empower people to redefine the oppressive fixed identification of disability and instead give users the freedom to define their multifaceted identities on their own terms, within their own framework.
Clinical Research on the Treatment of Extremity Fractures with Bushen Jiegu Decoction
Authors: Yu Dongfeng
Published: July 2023

Objective: To study the therapeutic effect of Bushen Jiegu Decoction on patients with limb fractures. Methods: 59 patients with limb fractures were selected for this study from May 2021 to December 2022. They were divided into two groups by the random number table method. The research group received conventional treatment + Bushen Jiegu Decoction, while the control group received conventional treatment. The therapeutic effect, rehabilitation indicators, inflammatory factors, and callus growth of the two groups were compared. Results: The therapeutic effect of the treatment received in the research group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the visual analogue scale (VAS), tenderness score, and swelling of the research group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05); the interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and other inflammatory indicators were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05); the callus volume score and density score in the study group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Treating patients with limb fractures with Bushen Jiegu Decoction can reduce swelling, relieve pain, inhibit inflammation, and stimulate the growth of callus, which makes it a highly effective and feasible treatment method.
Does a Modern Manager Need Analytical Competencies (On the Example of Employees of the Emergency Response Department of the Main Directorate of the EMER COM of Russia in Moscow)
Authors: Melkov S. A. , Popov D. N. , Mikryukov V. O.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the authors’ research on the state of analytical competencies among modern managers. The following research methods were comprehensively used in the study: traditional document analysis, expert survey (questionnaire), situational analysis, testing and participant observation. Employees working in the The Crisis Management Center of the Main Directorate of EMERCOM of Russia in Moscow were involved as respondents. The study showed that the experts who had been interviewed believed that they had poorly formed analytical competencies. It was also revealed that the interviewed experts understand the importance of analytical competencies and the need for their formation. Basing on the data from the study the authors conclude that the majority of modern officials need analytical competencies. This means that their managers should give them opportunity to improve their skills in this direction in a timely manner.
Destructive Informational and Psychological Influence on Russian Youth in Social Media (Based on Roundtable Discussion Materials)
Authors: Brodovskaya E. V. , Parma R. V. , Lukushinc V. A. , Sklyarovad N. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the materials of the inter-university roundtable “Destructive Information and Psychological Impact on Russian Youth in Social Media”, which was held on the platforms of the Center for Political Studies of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation and the Federal Research and Methodological Center “Philosophy of Education” on 6th of March 2023. The paper identifies the key challenges which Russian youth faces in the context of global information confrontation. The largest information operations aimed at young people have been analyzed, the article identifies also the regions targeted by such information influence, and social and political risks that are caused by the controlled attacks on Russian society. The participants of the roundtable paid special attention to the existing technologies of countering information influence and to the measures taken by public authorities and civil society institutions to limit its negative effects.
Technologies for Counteracting the Mobilization of Protest Activity of Population: Problems and Prospects in the Context of a Special Military Operation
Authors: Lukianenko K. T.
Published: July 2023

Against the backdrop of the current socio-economic and geopolitical situation caused by the conduct of a special military operation, issues related to maintaining the internal political stability of the state acquire a special role, attempts to undermine which are being intensified by interested forces using various technologies, including by mobilizing the protest activity of the population. In the article, the author considers some technologies for counteracting the growth and mobilization of the protest activity of the population, which are currently used in Russia, and also, based on the results of the analysis, considers the problems and prospects for the further development of this area, taking into account the existing features of the functioning of the system and the institutional problems that have been revealed.
Monitoring the Problematic Situations in Culture as a Management Tool for Counteracting Socio-Cultural Threats to Russian Society and the State
Authors: Shashkin P. A. , Rudakov A. B. , Volobuev S. G.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the ways to counteract the threats to the national and cultural identity of Russian citizens, preserve and protect the identity of the people of Russia in terms of improving the management mechanisms for monitoring and controlling the progress and results of strategic planning in the field of culture, the implementation of priority tasks of the national state cultural policy and national security policy. The study analyzes the concepts of “all-Russian cultural identity”, “cultural sovereignty”, “problematic situations (conflicts) in the cultural sphere”, gives original authors’ definitions and classification of conflicts in the sphere. The development of management tools for monitoring problem situations in culture is considered as an important element in improving the system for assessing the effectiveness of the coordinated work of government and administration bodies, state organizations and civil society institutions in the field of protecting traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, culture and historical memory. Monitoring problematic situations in the sphere of culture will contribute to an objective determination of the Russian nation’s identity protection degree as well as the national and all-Russian cultural identity protection degree and indirectly characterize the actions (inaction) of public authorities in matters of protecting cultural sovereignty and national interests.
Russophobia as a Tool for Destroying Historical Memory of the Outcomes of World War II
Authors: Popova E. A.
Published: July 2023

The article presents a study of the phenomenon of “russophobia” considering it as a tool used by Western countries to falsify the results of the Second World War as well as the contribution of the Soviet Union to the overall victory over the Axis countries. In the study the author presents the reasons for the implementation of this information warfare. The study gains extreme relevance as the spread of Russophobia, as well as the rewriting of the results of the Second World War, which downplays the role of the Soviet Union in the victory over Hitler, directly affects the level of national security of modern Russia in a negative way. At the end of the article the author presents effective methods of combating the spread of Russophobia which are based on modern research on this topic.
A Realistic Analysis of the Challenges and Opportunities of Providing the Food Security in Central Asia from the Perspective of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Cui Zh. , Yin J.
Published: July 2023

In recent years, Central Asian countries have faced serious food security challenges due to the frequent occurrence of extreme weather events, the impact of the new epidemic, high energy prices and social unrest in some regions. The Russia-Ukraine conflict that broke out in February 2022 has caused the increase of food prices, the disruption of food supply chains, and the shortage of basic agricultural resources such as fertilizers. In general, the Russia-Ukraine conflict has increased the difficulty for Central Asian countries to cope with food security challenges. In response to the multiple challenges posed by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Central Asian countries have responded respectively in three dimensions: short-term, mid-term, and long-term. Moreover, Central Asian countries manage proactively food security risks in accordance with the “three-steps” strategy, which includes active participating in international food cooperation, vigorous development of agricultural modernization and reforming based on securing domestic food supply. In order to improve its own domestic food security, China can build on the existing partnerships with Central Asian countries, learn from their experience and continue to deepen mutual agricultural cooperation. Furthermore, China should also seek new development opportunities arising from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and jointly address potential food security problems with Central Asian partners.
Typology of Modern Digitally Oriented Management Theories in the Socio-Economic Sphere
Authors: Denikin A. V. , Denikina Z. D. , Proskurina A. S.
Published: July 2023

The modern scientific field is developing through emergence of applied theories and middle-level theories, the number of which is large due to the diversity of cases and analyzed phenomena. All this creates the need for a typology of concepts proposed by researchers, which actually performs two tasks. First, the typology allows to present the developed tools and applied theories in a format convenient for practical use. Secondly, it makes it possible to reflect current trends, which have a connection with the state of social relations at a particular moment in time. The article presents the typology of modern Russian and foreign management models based on the quantification and logic of digitally oriented theories of management.
The Effect of Physical Cues on Customer Loyalty: Based on the Mediating Effect of Customer Engagement and Value Co-creation
Authors: Ye Xin-Mei , Batool Hira , Huang Shi-Zheng
Published: July 2023

As a new business model, e-commerce live broadcasting has great value in the commercial field. Based on value co-creation theory and the stimulus-organic-response model, this study explores the influence of physical cues in e-commerce live broadcast scenes on customer loyalty. Using the audience of China's e-commerce live broadcasting platform as the research object, 404 valid data points were collected through a questionnaire survey, and a structural equation analysis model was adopted to explore the relationship among the physical clues of the e-commerce live broadcasting scene, customer engagement, value co-creation, and customer loyalty and to verify the mediating effect of customer engagement and value co-creation. The research shows that aesthetic appeal, layout, and function have a positive impact on customer engagement, but financial security has no positive impact on customer engagement. In addition, value co-creation has an intermediary effect, and customer engagement and value co-creation have a double intermediary effect on physical cues and customer loyalty in e-commerce live broadcast scenes. The research not only expands the theory of value co-creation and scene but also provides practical reference value for e-commerce live broadcasting platforms and enterprises and promotes the design of physical cues in e-commerce live broadcasting scenes to improve customer loyalty. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-04-020 Full Text: PDF
Mapping of Sensing Performance of Concentric and Non-Concentric Silver Nanoring
Authors: Muldarisnur Mulda , Perdana Ilham , Elvaswer E. , Puryanti Dwi
Published: July 2023

Sensors play a critical role in improving overall human quality of life. They have been employed in most aspects of our lives. A recently emerging sensing platform is based on plasmonic resonance at the boundary of metals and dielectrics. Localized surface plasmon resonances–based sensors offer miniaturization, a simple setup, and relatively high sensitivity for real-time measurements. The reported figure of merit (FOM) of the LSPR-based sensor is generally limited, primarily due to its broad resonance peak. Nanorings composed of metal nanoparticles are known for their broad-range resonance tunability, high field localization, and large sensing area. Asymmetry of the nanoring with the introduction of core offset relaxes the selection rule for mode mixing, thus resulting in a narrower resonance peak. This may overcome broad resonance peak restriction. Concentric and non-concentric nanorings were simulated using the boundary element method implemented with the MNPBEM toolbox. We map the performance of nanoring sensors over a wide range of geometrical variations, namely, diameter, ring shell thickness, and the offset of the inner ring to the center of the outer ring wall (core offset). Sensitivity and FOM were found to rely substantially on the nanoring size parameters. The sensing performance map helps to obtain optimized nanoring parameters for the intended spectral range region. The obtained high sensitivity and FOM are much higher than the data available in the literature over visible and NIR ranges. The findings demonstrate the potential of nanorings for biosensing applications. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-04-04 Full Text: PDF
The Partial L-Moment of the Four Kappa Distribution
Authors: Guayjarernpanishk Pannarat , Bussababodhin Piyapatr , Chiangpradit Monchaya
Published: July 2023

Statistical analysis of extreme events such as flood events is often carried out to predict large return period events. The behaviour of extreme events not only involves heavy-tailed distributions but also skewed distributions, similar to the four-parameter Kappa distribution (K4D). In general, this covers many extreme distributions such as the generalized logistic distribution (GLD), the generalized extreme value distribution (GEV), the generalized Pareto distribution (GPD), and so on. To utilize these distributions, we have to estimate parameters accurately. There are many parameter estimation methods, for example, Method of Moments, Maximum Likelihood Estimator, L-Moments, or partial L-Moments. Nowadays, no researchers have applied the partial L-Moments method to estimate the parameters of K4D. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to derive the partial L-Moments (PL-Moments) for K4D, namely the PL-Moments of the K4D in order to estimate hydrological extremes from censored data. The findings of this paper are formulas of parameter estimation for K4D based on the PL-Moments approach. We have derived the Partial Probability-Weighted Moments (PPWMs) of the K4D (β'r) and derive the estimation of parameters when separated by shape parameters (k,h) conditions i.e., case k>-1 and h>0, case k>-1 and h=0 and case -1<k<-1/h and h<0. Finally, we expect that the parameter estimate for K4D from this formula will help to make accurate forecasts. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-04-06 Full Text: PDF
Anonim bir Tevārih-i Āl-i Osman’nın Fransa nüshasının sözvarlığındaki Eski Türkçe kelimeler üzerine
Authors: BÜYÜK Yasemin
Published: July 2023

Dil, insanlar arasında anlaşmayı sağlayan, insanlığın oluşmasını ve gelişmesini etkileyen kendine ait kuralları olan bir sistemdir. Dil yapısı itibariyle içinde bulunduğu dönem, toplum, inanç, gelenek ve görenek gibi özelliklerle şekillenen sürekli değişim gösteren bir yapıya sahiptir. Dil sayesinde kültür aktarımı sağlanır. Kültürün nesilden nesle aktarılması, yaşaması ve gelişmesi dil sayesinde mümkündür. Dil bir milletin kimliği ve milletlerin tarihinde meydana gelen bütün değerlerin anlatım aracıdır. Dilin bu yapısı uğradığı değişimlerle geçmişle bağ kuran bir köprü olma özelliği gösterir. Bazı kelimeler değişime uğrasa da bugün kullanılmasa da dilin tarihi seyrini ve kültür aktarımını yansıttığı için önem arz etmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti hakkında iki asırlık dönemi ile ilgili yeterli kaynak bulunmamaktadır. Bu kayıp dönem ile ilgili bilgileri müellifi bilenen veya bilinmeyen Tevārih-i Āl-i Osmanlar sayesinde ulaşılmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşundan farklı zaman dilimine kadarki sürecindeki tarihi olayların önemli bir kısmını Tevārih-i Āl-i Osman’lar oluşturmaktadır. Tevārih-i Āl-i Osman’ların başlangıcı Osmanlının kuruluşu sayılırken bitiş yılları derleyenlere göre farklılık göstermektedir. Tamamen Osmanlıları konu alan ilk eserler olarak sayılmakla birlikte o dönem Türkçesinin dil özelliklerini yansıtmaktadır. II.Bayezıd zamanında ilk Osmanlı tarihleri olarak bilinen Tevārih-i Āl-i Osman adı altında Osmanlı kuruluşundan başlayan anonim veya yazarı bilinen birçok eser yazılmıştır. Biz de çalışmamızda Türk Dilinin geliştirilmesi ve korunması amacıyla Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemine ait olan Anonim Tevārih-i Āl-i Osman adlı eserin Fransa nüshasının söz varlığı içindeki Eski Türkçe kelimelerin tespitine çalışılmış ve bu anlamda Türkçenin söz varlığına katkıda bulunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Modern Arap Şairi Ahmet Matar’ın Lâfitât'ında Epigrâm Sanatı
Authors: TUNÇ Gökhan
Published: July 2023

Ahmet Matar 1954 doğumlu, Irak’lı, Londra’da yaşayan sürgün şairidir. Özgürlük şairi, istisnai şair, ironik şair, devrimci şair, Arap halklarının şairi, sürgün şairi ve en önemlisi şairlerin kralı olarak adlandırılır. Halkın yaşam koşullarını görmezden gelen Arap yöneticilerini şiirlerinde hicveder. Şiirinin merkezine milletin özgürlüğünü ve yaşam standartlarını alarak, Arap rejimlerini epigrâm (kısa hiciv) sanatı kullanarak eleştirir. Nükteli şiir yeteneğini epigrâmik yapıyla zirveye taşır. Şair şiirlerinde ironi, mizâh, paradoks, metafor, politik şiir, epigrâm, istihza, hiciv, iktibâs ile beyânî ve bedî’ sanatları etkin bir şekilde kullanmıştır. Matar’ın epigrâmları Arap yönetimlerini eleştirmede bir araç haline gelmiştir. Şair divanını Lâfitât olarak isimlendirmiştir. Epigrâm biçim ve edebi tür olarak kısa hicivli, nükteli şiir sanatıdır. Epigrâm tarihini ele aldığımızda ilk olarak Yunan edebiyatında ortaya çıkmış, Roma dönemi ile gelişmiş ve İngiliz edebiyatında zirveye taşınmıştır. Türkçe’de epigrâmik şiirler pek yaygın olmamakla birlikte epigrâm sanatının tarihi bir serüveni de söz konusu değildir. Daha çok nükte başlığı altında bu tarz şiirler ele alınmıştır. Arap dünyasına ise epigrâm Taha Hüseyin ile (1944) giriş yapmıştır ve başta Matar olmak üzere Arap şairlerce nükteli kısa hiciv üslubu olarak kullanılmıştır. Nitel özellik taşıyan çalışmamız doküman inceleme desenine göre yürütülmüş ve elde edilen veriler betimsel analize tabii tutulmuştur.
The use value of Turkish loanwords in contemporary Serbian standard and colloquıal language
Authors: MİLJKOVİĆ Stefani
Published: July 2023

Turkish loanwords are an indispensable part of the Serbian vocabulary, represented in literary language as well as in everyday communication. After the interlinguistic contact between the Serbian and Turkish language has ended, some turkisms became archaic; others remained unchanged, while some began to develop their semantic meanings according to the nature and logic of the Serbian language. The period of Serbian history as part of the Ottoman Empire has left deep traces, not only in the language, but also in the collective memory of the Serbian people. For those very reasons, the use of turkisms is of great importance for the stylistic and emotional-expressive markings of language utterances. The use values of lexemes of Turkish etymology are present at all levels of the language, and manifest itself especially in the non-standard language varieties, such as: vernacular, colloquial and slang. Also, a large number of those varieties have a slightly or completely different meaning from their equivalent in the standard Serbian language, and some of those semantic values are not even listed in dictionaries. These, and other characteristics that are outside the scope of normative standards of the Serbian language, are indicators of the complexity for the usage of turkisms and their value.
Aruz vezni ile şairin kelime tercihi arasındaki ilişki: Necâtî Bey’in gazelleri üzerine dijital bir inceleme
Authors: DUMAN Ali , AYDIN Ahmet Kayra
Published: July 2023

Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte karmaşık ve uzun zaman alıcı birçok veri, günümüzde çeşitli dijital uygulamalarla kolayca çözülebilmektedir. Özellikle son yıllarda üslup incelemelerinde, mukayeseli çalışmalarda, sayısal veri sağlayan analiz yöntemlerinin oldukça yoğun bir şekilde tercih edildiği görülmektedir. Bu yöntemler metin madenciliğinde de olduğu gibi bilimsel verileri ortaya koyma noktasında oldukça pratik ve güvenilirdir. Çalışmada amaç, divan şairlerinin kullandıkları aruz kalıplarıyla kelime tercihleri arasında bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Çalışmada xv. yüzyıl divan şairlerinden Necâtî’nin gazelleri esas alınmıştır. Aruzun açıklık/kapalılık özelliklerinin tercih edilen/edilmeyen kelime üzerinde etkisi olduğu gibi bu kelimeler üzerinde şair tarafından bazı aruz tasarruflarına (imâle, ulama vb…) da gidildiği görülmektedir. Bu kalıpların ünlü/ünsüz harflerden oluşan tekrarlarının aruz kalıbı içerisinde nasıl bir seyir izlediğini anlayabilmek için belirli kodlar oluşturuldu. Böylece kelime çeşitliliği en aza indirildi. Ünlü harfler “A”, ünsüz harfler “B” ve uzun ünlüler “Â” ile gösterildi. Örneğin, merd, serd, derd gibi kelimeler (BABB); yâd, bâd, sâd gibi kelimeler (BÂB); “görsünler”, “bilsinler” gibi kelimeler (BABBABBAB) olarak tanımlandı. Diğer bütün kelimeler bu şekilde kodlara dönüştürüldü. Bu kodlar ve orijinal metin/şiir dosyaları farklı iki dijital veri analizinde incelemeye tâbi tutulmuş ve anlamlı veriler elde edilmiştir. Bu verilere bakıldığında çeşitli kelime tiplerinin bazı aruz kalıplarında daha sık tekrarlandığı bazı aruz kalıplarında ise çok az kullanıldığı görülmüştür.
Şiddet türleri bağlamında Maupassant’ın “Bir Hayat” adlı romanı
Authors: ŞENGEL Buğra
Published: July 2023

Tarihsel açıdan insanlık kadar eskilere dayanan ve günümüz toplumları tarafından sorunsallaştırılan şiddet, aynı zamanda insan hakları ihlallerinden biri olarak görülmektedir. Erkek egemen toplumların içinde cinsiyet rolleri çerçevesinde kısıtlanan, farklı kültürlerden ve toplumlardan kadınlar, eğitim düzeyi ne olursa olsun şiddete maruz kalan birincil grubu oluşturmaktadır. Kadınların XXI. yüzyılda dahi maruz kaldığı ortak sorunların başında gelen kadına yönelik şiddet, sosyal bilimlerde çalışmalar yapan pek çok araştırmacıyı ve akademisyeni bir araya getirerek disiplinlerarası çalışma sahası bulmasıyla da malzemesi insan ve toplum olan edebiyatta işlenen temel ve zamansız konular arasında yer alır. Edebiyatta çalışma konusu olarak kadına yönelik şiddet, daha çok XX. yüzyılda ortaya çıkmış ve feminist hareketlerin artışıyla birlikte gelişim göstermiş olsa da kadınların toplumsal roller açısından kısıtlandığı XIX. yüzyılda da Maupassant gibi bazı Fransız yazarların eserlerinde dikkat çeken bir yer edinmiştir. Genellikle kadın karakterler üzerine kurgulanan öykü ve romanlardan oluşan Maupassant eserleri, özellikle yazarın yaşadığı dönemdeki Fransız toplumunun kadına yüklediği cinsiyet rollerini realist bir bakış açısıyla okuyucuya sunması bağlamında önemlidir. Bu çalışmada; toplumun kadına bakış açısının ve kadına yönelik şiddetin açıkça görüldüğü Maupassant’ın ilk romanı olan Bir Hayat (Une Vie, L’humble Vérité), toplum ve erkeğin kadına uyguladığı şiddet bağlamında tematik analiz yöntemiyle incelenecektir. Roman kahramanı Jeanne’ın maruz kaldığı fiziksel, ekonomik, psikolojik, cinsel ve sözlü vb. farklı şiddet türleri üzerinden toplumun belki de farkında bile olmadan kadına yüklediği roller ve ataerkil sistemin kadın üzerinde kurduğu hakimiyet ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Changes in Matcha Quality and Growth Characteristics from Cultivation under Different Shading
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Sung Changhyun , Hwang Jung Gyu , Kim Jong Cheol , Shin Jihun , Jeong Gwang Hui , Cho Kyung Hwan , Son Yong-Hwi , Park Juwan , Jeon Seung Ho , Kwon Mi Jin , Shim Doobo
Published: July 2023

The term matcha means that tea leaves cultivated under shade are prepared by pulverizing the leaves with a grinding machine (such as a stone mill or a ball mill), turning the tea leaves into a fine powder. There is a great difference in quality depending on cultivation techniques such as the shading period and the type of shade. This study investigates the effect on growth and physiological changes of tea leaves for the production of high-quality green tea depending on the use of sequential double shading (SD-SD) and sequential single shading (S-SD). Leaf area, moisture content, photosynthetic capacity, and G-value increase based on the amount of shade in the following order: SD-SD > S-SD > no shade. Total phenolic compound and catechin content were highest in unshaded matcha. Antioxidant activity was highest in unshaded matcha, which also coincides with the highest phenolic compound content, such as catechins. Sugar content was highest from no shade, with leaves absorbing the most light energy, and the free amino acid content was highest under SD-SD. The results of taste analysis through an electronic tongue showed the highest sour taste and umami from S-SD, a salty taste from no shade, and sweet taste, bitter taste, astringent taste, and spicy taste from SD-SD. The overall physiological and growth status and beneficial ingredients showed that SD-SD increases the color of the tea leaves more than S-SD, and sequential double shading is effective in reducing stress on tea plants.
Surah An-Nahl 126 dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fazira Intan , Khairunissa Khairunissa , Yulistia Sinar Hafif , Khoiri M. Luthfi
Published: July 2023

Education is a very crucial issue. Education is presented as nothing but a process to optimize human potential, because the human soul is always dynamic, in process, never frozen, and always moves actively to achieve balance within a certain span of time. Islamic education has an educational concept known by several terms, "at-tarbiyah, at-ta'lim, and at-ta'dib". After all, the term has its own meaning that is different from one another. In order to understand the Qur'an, many Muslims have focused their knowledge on interpreting the Qur'an so that mufassir was born with various works discussing the holy book of the Qur'an. Al-Qur'an is a source of knowledge, in it teaches various aspects of life including education. Every verse mentioned in the Qur'an has significant meanings and values, and the values contained are as educational and life lessons for human life. There are also several verses of the Al-Quran which explain the values of education, both in the form of the object, the purpose, as well as the method. In this paper the author intends to discuss Islamic educational methods in the Qur'an. Education is an effort made by a person (educator) to his target (students) to realize a change in the target's behavior from not knowing to knowing, wrong to right and bad to good. Not far from Islamic education, "Islamic education as a process of developing the potential of students, aims to realize human beings who believe and fear Allah, are intelligent, skilled, have a high work ethic, are virtuous and are responsible for themselves, the nation and the nation. as well as religion. Surah an-Nahl consists of 128 verses.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Variasi dan Simbol Bahasa Indonesia Pada Media Sosial Facebook
Authors: Ubaidullah Ubaidullah , Adnan Adnan , Suhendra Riadi
Published: July 2023

Perubahan dan perkembangan bahasa baik secara nasional maupun internasional sulit dihindari. Hal tersebut terjadi sebagai akibat terbentuknya budaya baru dari percampuran budaya yang masuk, kemudian mengalami proses perpindahan penutur suatu bahasa ke lingkungan penutur bahasa yang lain, sehingga terjadilah perubahan dialek-dialek baru, penciptaan kata-kata baru, penggunaan kaidah bahasa, dan sering terjadi perubahan susunan sintaksisnya. Namun demikian, bahasa bisa berubah dan berkembang dengan sendirinya secara perlahan, karena menyesuaikan perkembangan dan perubahan pola dan sistem kehidupan masyarakat penuturnya, seperti tingkat pendidikan, sosial, budaya dan bahkan penguasaan iptek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa Indonesia yang terjadi dalam media sosial Facebook. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Data berupa hasil wawancara, analisis dokumen, lembar observasi dan Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah netnografi. Netnografi merupakan penelitian observasional berbasis pada kerja lapangann online yang menggunakan komunikasi dan dimediasi komputer, telepon genggam sebagai sumber data, sehingga peneliti dapat berkomunikasi dengan informan melalui online, mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa dan simbol bahasa Indonesia yang terjadi pada media sosial.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan munculnya variasi bahasa Indonesia berupa perubahan tanda baca, kata dasar menjadi kata slank, kata dasar menjadi kata singkatan, dan Perubahan kata atau kalimat dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi simbol emoji. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variasi bahasa Indonesia pada media sosial Facebook yang ditemukan peneliti yaitu perubahan tanda baca, perubahan kata dasar menjadi kata slank atau kata gaul dan kata dasar yang disingkat. Peneliti menemukan emoji yang memiliki arti yang berbeda-beda, emoji tersebut yaitu simbol mata jantung yang berarti ucapan kasih sayang, simbol hati ungu berarti kedamaian dan ucapan kebanggaan, simbol hati hijau berarti semangat, simbol cium berarti perasaan ingin mencium dan kasih sayang, simbol awan hujan tentang cuaca, simbol senyum berarti perasaan bahagia dan bersyukur, simbol tertawa berarti kata atau kalimat tentang perasaan merasa lucu dan bahagia, simbol ibu jari dan telunjuk melingkar berarti tentang kata atau kalimat setuju.
Inventorying Various Termite Species Attacking Agricultural Crops in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors:   National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, Karnataka, R S Ramya , Pradeepa Nisha ,   S Thangapazham college of Agriculture, Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu, M Ranjith ,   *. Regional Central Integrated Pest Management Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Published: July 2023

Termite attack causes severe damage in agricultural crops viz., wheat, sugarcane, maize, sorghum, groundnut and fruit trees. An explicit survey was done in various districts of Tamil Nadu, India, for inventorying different termite species inflicting damage in major crops viz., groundnut, sugarcane and maize.The termite species attacking important agricultural crops of Tamil Nadu were morphologically identified as Odontotermesobesus, O. wallonensis, O. redemanni, O. hornii and O. brunneus pertaining to subfamily Macrotermitinae and Nasutitermesbrunneus of subfamily Nasutitermitinae, both falling under the family Termitidae and Neotermesbosei belonging to subfamily Kalotermitinae under family Kalotermitidae.
MANUAL DE CONTENÇÕES DO INSTITUTO MUNICIPAL PHILIPPE PINEL - IMPP
Authors: Rocha Felipe Ximenes Muricy da
Published: July 2023

CONTENÇÃO vem do latim Contineo (encerrar, reter) e Onis (ação, processo), ou seja, explorando a etimologia observa-se que tem o significado de “Encerrar um Processo”. Isto é compatível com a percepção da contenção enquanto um processo. Os trabalhos atuais conseguem demonstrar que a agressividade usualmente não ocorre de maneira abrupta. Ao contrário, o enfermo vai fornecendo sinais progressivos da crise que vivencia, sendo possível uma intervenção. Assim, frente ao processo gradual que leva o paciente à agitação, deve-se estabelecer um processo escalonado de intervenções visando sua contenção em sucessivos níveis. A esta sequência de intervenções atribui-se o nome de DESESCALONAMENTO (ou descalonamento). As formas de contenção mais conhecidas e utilizadas de maneira estruturada são a química e a física, contudo muito invasivas e com um maior número de efeitos adversos. Antes destas ações são possíveis outras condutas menos invasivas, as quais são necessárias para que não haja necessidade de se recorrer a fármacos e dispositivos mecânicos, colocados aqui não enquanto artefatos para o abortamento da crise, mas apenas enquanto paliativos que evitam piores consequências. Podem-se citar as contenções a nível Ambiental, Comportamental e Verbal.
Enzymatic dehairing of sheep skin: Recovery and characterization of commercially important wool hydrolysate and fats
Authors: Chebon Sammy Kiplagat , Wanyonyi Wycliffe Chisutia , Onyari John Mmari , Maru Shital Mahindra , Mulaa Francis Jackim
Published: July 2023

Conventional dehairing methods in the traditional leather-making processes, consume large amounts of toxic chemicals and produce a toxic sludge/effluent, posing disposal challenges and consequently environmental pollution. The by-products of leather processing such as hair and fat, contain toxic chemicals. In this study, crude alkaline protease from bacillus cereus strain 1-p, was used to dehair sheepskin with up to 99.00% recovery of valuable wool and fat. The optimum temperature and pH for wool removal were found to be 30 °C and 11, respectively. The recovered wool was enzymatically hydrolyzed to obtain wool hydrolysate powder (48.1% yield). FTIR spectra of the wool hydrolysate showed the presence of amide A, I, and II absorption bands. Further, the amino acid analysis, revealed the presence of 15 amino acids, with glutamic acid (19.65 mole %), glycine (12.72 mole %), and leucine (9.42 mole %) being the most abundant. Fat was trans-esterified using methanol, in the presence of tert-butanol, and the resultant fatty acid methyl esters characterization was done using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. GC/MS analysis showed the presence of 60 methyl esters corresponding to 60 fatty acids. The most abundant fatty acid was 9-octadecenoic (oleic) acid (41.64%), followed by hexa-decanoic (palmitic) acid (22.50%), and tetra-decanoic (myristic) acid (4.21%). Thermo-gravimetric analysis of the wool hydrolysate showed that it had good thermal stability. It is shown that crude alkaline protease extracted from bacillus cereus strain 1-p can completely eliminate the use of toxic sodium sulfide and lime in dehairing of skins/hide in tanneries, eliminating environmental pollution. Furthermore, the recovery of fat and wool using an eco-friendly enzymatic dehairing process can significantly reduce the pollution load in the effluent. The recovered wool and fats can be applied in the production of wool hydrolysate, which is high in protein content, amino acids and biodiesel.
Inclusive education and the role of digital technologies
Authors: Maria Geroula
Published: July 2023

This paper focus, first, on defining students with special education needs and on categorizing them in accordance with the greek law 3699/2008. Then, the terms “integration” and “inclusion” are clarified. Through the review of the bibliography, it is clear that the inclusion education creates an environment that values and respects all individuals, regardless of their differences. One of the most important issues in developed and developing countries is how the inclusion will be applied in education system. There are many models of inclusion. More specifically, the article focusses on inclusion education in Greece according to the legislation. Finally, are given the conditions in order to have a successful outcome in the implementation of inclusion education.
Intellectual disabilities and the role of digital technologies
Authors: Maria Geroula
Published: July 2023

This article focus on definition, causes and classification of children with intellectual disabilities. Then, are mentioned the educational programs and methods for children with light and medium intellectual disability. More specifically, in order to successfully tackle with the problems of children with mental disabilities, many modifications have to be made on the analytic programs and on educational methods, with the emphasis to the needs of students in everyday life. In this way, children can use their full potential. The use of the appropriate educational materials, the sensitivity and education of the teaching staff as well as constant evaluation of students should be considered necessary factors for porgress. More specifically, teaching should be based on principles of individuality, simplification, modification of teaching work, hypermathisis and diversity. The education of intellectual disabled children should aim at real life and at their satisfaction.
ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL TRAUMA KARYA BOY CANDRA (TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: SUGIARTI SUGIARTI , Oktaviani Nia
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan pada artikel ini adalah bagaimana aspek kepribadian tokoh dalam novel Trauma karya Boy Candra (tinjauan psikologi sastra). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek kepribadian tokoh dalam novel Trauma karya Boy Candra tinjauan psikologi sastra. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif yang menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata. Di dalam artikel ini mendeskripsikan data berdasarkan realita faktual kepribadian tokoh sesuai dengan data yang ditemukan, data yang dikumpulkan kata-kata, kalimat, bukan berupa angka atau statistika. Sumber data dalam artikel ini berupa novel Trauma karya Boy Candra. Data artikel ini berupa wujud aspek kepribadian tokoh yang terdapat pada novel Trauma karya Boy Candra. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, data display, dan verifikasi data. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan pada aspek kepribadian tokoh dalam novel Trauma karya Boy Candra yaitu bentuk tempramen sanguinis dan plegmatis. Pada novel Trauma para tokoh condong mempunyai sifat tempramen sanguinis. Perasaan tokoh dalam novel Trauma terdapat kegiatan batin dan taraf kejelasan yang condong pada taraf kejelasan yang dialami oleh tokoh Kimara. Bentuk daya ekspresi pada novel Trauma yaitu terdapat kebahagiaan, kesedihan, kemarahan, keterkejutan, dan ketakutan.
GAYA BAHASA SARKASME PADA FILM YOWIS BEN THE SERIES 1 KARYA GEA REXY: PENDEKATAN SETILISTIKA
Authors: Diana Malinda  , Suryani
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa sarkasme yang terdapat pada film Yowis Ben The Series 1 karya Gea Rexy. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah metode anlisis isi dengan data kualitatif. Pendekatan pada kajian ini adalah pendekatan stilistika. Pendekatan stilistika digunakan untuk analisis yang dilakukan secara lebih konkret dan digunakan untuk mengkaji penggunaan bahasa dalam konteks bahasa tertentu. Sumber data pada kajian ini berupa film Yowis Ben The Series 1 karya Gea Rexy. Pada teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, simak, dan catat. Analisis data pada kajian ini sejalan dengan metodenya yang terdiri dari: (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan ditemukan gaya bahasa sarkasme yaitu: sarkasme sifat, sarkasme tindakan, dan sarkasme sebutan. Data yang ditemukan berjumlah 22 data terdiri dari: 9 data sarkasme sifat, 1 data sarkasme tindakan, 12 data sarkasme sebutan. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan terdapat gaya bahasa sarkasme yang tidak ada dalam film yaitu: sarkasme hasil dari tindakan dan sarkasme himbauan.