bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH CUSTOMER FOCUSED SERVICE TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH PADA PRODUK BERJANGKA
Authors: Dwiyanti Elgita Arum , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: July 2021

Customer focused service is a strategy implemented by the company in order to serve customers as well as possible. The shape of this strategy measured by the quality of service provided by the company to customers. The factors that determine the level of success and quality of the company is the ability of the company in providing services to customers. This study was conducted to determine the effect of service quality on customer interest in product futures at Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCU Pondok Indah. The independent variable in this research is service quality which consist of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and compliance, while the dependent variable is customer interest. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires with a total sample of 70 respondents who visited customer service at Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCU Pondok Indah. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the quality of service has a significant effect on customer interest in the futures product at Bank Muamalat Idonesia KCU Pondok Indah. Partial result shows that variable of reliability, responsiveness, empathy and compliance have significant influence to interest, while tangible and assurance variable have no significant effect to customer interest in product of futures at Bank Muamalat Idonesia KCU Pondok Indah.Keyword: Customer focused service, service quality, customer interest, product fitures
PENGARUH SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA STIKES KEPANJEN
Authors: - Muhasim -
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan adalah kewajiban bagi tiap individu muslim. Orang tua adalah salah satu darifactor penting keberhasilan anak dalam menempuh pendidikan baik tingkat sekolahmaupun perguruan tinggi. Spiritual quetient adalah kecerdasan spiritual yang digunakandalam menghadapi segala problematika hidup dari sudut nilai agama. Metode penelitianmenggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitianadalah mahasiswa STIKes Kepanjen. Teknik sampling menggunakan stratified randomsampling yakni 66 mahasiswa. Data yang didapat dianalisa menggunakan uji regresi liniersederhana. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara spiritualquotient orang tua terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa STIKes Kepanjen dengan nilaisignifikansi 0.041.
Pendidikan Penderita Gangguan Jiwa di Pesantren dalam Upaya Menjadikan Generasi Bangsa Berkarakter
Authors: Kuswandi Iwan
Published: July 2021

This study talks about how is the solving of abnormal person by KyaiAbdurrahman and organizers as therapist in Pesantren Al-Bajigur TenonanManding Sumenep Madura? And what are the character education that is usedto educating to abnormal person in pesantren? The research is used qualitativeapproaching by kinds of case study. It is located in Pesantren Al-BajigurTenonan Manding Sumenep. The collected method of dates by observation toabnormal person in pesantren, and added by interview deepen to guardian andorganizers of pesantren who are therapists to student who has abnormal. Theanalysis dates is used based on model of Miles & Huberman. The result of thisresearch are about the method that is used by pesantren Al-Bajigur in handling ofabnormal person, namely: First, the family and patient invited to talkpersuasively. Second, patient gave thinking and took a bath. Third, patient wasgift ingredients meals. Fourth, patient is introduced to environment. And thefifth, patient is prayed as connection of horizontal to the God. And the charactereducation given are self-discipline character, environment care character,independent character, responsibility character, honest character and religiouscharacter.
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN ASWAJA UNTUK MENANGKAL PAHAM RADIKALISME DI UNIVERSITAS KH. A. WAHAB HASBULLAH JOMBANG
Authors: Mutaqqin Ali -
Published: July 2021

Since its inception, Islam which has been growing and developing in Nusantara is Islam Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah (Aswaja). Islam Aswaja which is believed and practiced by Muslims in Nusantara is taught from generation to generation. The establishment of Jam'iyyah Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is the institutionalization of Islam Aswaja as an effort to protect and teach it to the Muslims in Nusantara from time to time. Islam Aswaja combines three dimensions at once in Islam, namely aqidah, fiqh and Sufism, and principled on the values ​​of tawassuth (moderate), tawazun (balanced), tasammuh (tolerant) and ta'dil (fair). People who believe in and practice Aswaja will have moderate, tolerant and upright views and actions in social life. This paper analyzed the implementation of Aswaja education at KH University. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang (Unwaha), a tertiary educational institution affiliated with Jami‘iyah Nahdlatul Ulama. The problem discussed is how Aswaja's education in Unwaha. The results of this study are: First, Aswaja education aims to provide understanding and belief of Aswaja Islam to students, and counteract the understanding of extremism, radicalism and religious liberalism. Second, Aswaja education in Unwaha is carried out with two approaches, namely the learning approach in the form of lectures on Aswaja Thought courses for one semester that must be followed by students of all study programs, and the habituation approach of Aswaja al-Nahdliyah in daily life in the campus environment
HADHANAH DALAM PRESPEKTIF IMAM MADHAB DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: - Masadah
Published: July 2021

When a divorce occurs, then at that time created due to the law including the Hadhanah which is basically the responsibility of both parents who will be held accountable before God. Education is a human right which is part of economic, social and cultural rights. Likewise with a child, he has the right to obtain proper education from his parents. The pattern of hadhanah is very influential on a child's education. The house is an inseparable part of education because it starts from home. Every human being gets an initial education. Certainly, the real education provided by educators is parents in the form of care (educating). Therefore in this paper we elaborate on the hadhanah, legal basis, time, who is entitled and the conditions and how the provisions of the Hadhanah in the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Effects of Hadhanah on Children's Education. This paper is expected to provide benefits to the reader, especially for divorced couples where the child of divorce can grow psychologically as normal as other children.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPOSIBILITY CV. KARYA PERDANA DI DESA SUMBERMULYO DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Zulianih Fiqih , - Ashlihah , Amarudin Amin Awal
Published: July 2021

To ensure that the strategy is successful, organizational policies will be needed to prepare the facilities needed to solve the problems that arise during implementation. CV policy. Karya Perdana in a company that includes corporate social responsibility which is the basis for the company manager CV. The Initial Work so that CSR is in line with the company's vision and mission and objectives in accordance with the CSR policies in force in the community. This study is an evaluative study of the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in the perspective of Islamic business ethics with a qualitative approach. data analysis using interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility conducted on the CV. Perdana's work in Sumbermulyo village is in accordance with Islamic business ethics. This can be seen from CSR using Islamic business ethics principles such as: unity (divinity), Eqieulibrium (balance), free will (free will), responsibility (responsibility) and ihsan (expediency). The concept with the concept of Islam according to Al-Ghozali is done to eliminate all difficulties and inconveniences, as well as improve the quality of life morally and materially so that it can prosper the community.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SAVI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MOJOAGUNG JOMBANG
Authors: Muhsin Ali
Published: July 2021

Quality learning processes involve many things, one of which is the method or model applied by the teacher. If a teacher conveys varied and stimulating learning, students will be more interested in listening to the material presented. Conversely, if the teacher only teaches with conventional methods, namely lectures, students will be bored and not interested in listening to the material being taught. In this case the role of the learning method is very important to increase students' learning motivation, especially in the XI IPA class students.Assulaimaniyah whose application of learning is still a conventional method. They need varied learning not monotonous in order to support maximum learning outcomes, as well as the Application of SAVI Learning Methods to Increase Learning Motivation Sisawa Class XI Science MA.Assulaimaniyah Mojoagung Jombang. Based on this background, this study aims to conduct and determine the application of SAVI learning methods to improve student learning motivation when applied in the XI IPA MA class. Assulaimaniyah. Type of qualitative research with methods of collecting data on observation, interviews, documentation and library data. Data Analysis Techniques Data collection as well as data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusions. The results showed that when the application of the SAVI method was applied, students who were previously lacking in enthusiasm in receiving learning were more enthusiastic and active in participating in these varied learning methods, so students could learn more optimally in learning. Supporting factors, positive support and encouragement from homeroom teacher and researcher motivation. Inhibiting factors Factors of oneself, such as lack of enthusiasm and enthusiasm that arise from them selves.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH KALAM BERBASIS TEORI KONSTRUKTIVESME DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Al-Ghozali M. Dzikrul Hakim , Ramadhan Diki Cahyo
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitas penggunaan model pembelajaran maharah kalam berbasis teori konstruktivsme terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Madrasah Aliyah Al-Bairuny Sambongdukuh Jombang. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh variabel X (Pembelajaran Maharah Klama Berbasis teori Konstruktivisme) terhadap Y (Motivasi Belajar Siswa). Dan hasil penelitian ini di dapat nilai rata-rata pretest untuk kelompok kelas eksperimen adalah 67,15 sedangkan pada kelompk kelas kontrol adalah 67,60. Kemudian untuk pemerolehan nilai rata-rata posttest untuk kelompok kelas eksperimen adalah 79,60 sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol adalah 73,90. Data tersebut menunjukan adanya perbedaan antara kelompok kelas yang mendapat perlakuan (kelas eksperimen) dengan kelompok kelas yang tidak mendapat perlakuan (kelas kontrol), menunjukan bahwa hasil dari pre-test dan post-test kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari hasil pre-test dan post-test kelas kontrol
DUAL BANKING SYSTEM PASKA MERGER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmatika Arivatu Ni'mati , Romadhani Nurvita Putri
Published: July 2021

This article explains that (1)  The Post-Merger Dual Banking System is banking that has been implemented in Indonesia. Management of assets together with third party funds with large incomes that have been obtained from conventional banks and Islamic banks, third party funds that run accordance with funding and lending. Conventional banks and Islamic banks provide credit financing to MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) and differentiate in operations between conventional banks and Islamic banks, (2) this study aims to determine the concept of managing and distributing funds in the dual banking system in Indonesia before and after the merger, (3) the method used is a qualitative method in the form of a library (library research), (4) the results of the study that between Islamic and post-merger conventional banks continue to operate credit funds to the public.
PERAN MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SMA DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Roziqin Muhamad Khoirur , Baqi Sholeh Abdul
Published: July 2021

This study aims 1.) to find out Islamic Religious Education Subjects at the Jombang Regency State High School, 2.) to find out how the role of Subject Teacher Guidance in improving the professionalism of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in high school in Jombang Regency. This research is a qualitative research, which uses research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from organizations and behaviors that are observed and directed at natural settings and individuals holistically (as a whole). The research data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis, namely the analysis of data displayed in the form of descriptive reports and descriptions, using inductive thinking. Inductive thinking is a way of drawing conclusions from empirical facts and then drawing generalizations. The results obtained from the Subject Teacher Meetings include: 1. The growing willingness of PAI teachers to always improve their performance as teachers by following existing positive changes, 2. PAI teachers are motivated to become better because they relate a lot to other people so that insight becomes increased. 3. Islamic religious education teachers know the latest news or issues in the world of education because the Subject Teacher Consultation is a mediator from the national education office and the department of religion in delivering the implementation of education policies, curriculum changes, and others. 4. With training and upgrading, the creativity and skills of Islamic Religious Education teachers will develop and be honed.
ANALISIS HADIST TARBAWY TENTANG MATERI PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM (KAJIAN HADIST KONTEMPORER)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: July 2021

Islamic learning materials are important as stimulation to students. Knowledge of the teachings has been systematically discussed in islamic sciences, each of which emphasizes certain aspects of the teaching. Islamic learning materials are very basic and important for the development of learners, because in fact educators not only transfer knowledge, but also the heirs of culture and values so as to make human character in accordance with the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. In this case, this study aims to explain the islamic material contained in the Hadith Tarbawy. This study uses descriptive qualitative research that explores as deeply as possible islamic learning materials from the study of Hadith Tarbawy, this type of research is a research library (library research). This research, collection techniques are done using documentation methods, namely by searching for data or information from books, books and other records. It is then analyzed using miles and hybermen models. The results of this study explain: (1). Aqidah material is a material that explains, that the place of asking and complaining only to Allah swt. (2). The material of the Qur'an is a material that explains, about the study of reading the Qur'an and tajwid, the nature and makhrajnya ma'na and its interpretation. (3). Fiqh material is a material that explains the rules of Islam and knows halal and haraam, the laws concerning worship and muamalah.  So it can be concluded that the three materials can not be separated, because in fact matri Aqidah, Qur'an, Fiqh is very important in terms of daily life.
SISTEM PAKAR PENENTUAN PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM METODE CASE BASE REASONING
Authors: Suryanto Andik Adi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk merancang sistem pakar penentuan pemeriksaan laboratorium menggunakan Case Based Reasoning. Macam-macam penyakit dengan keluhan yang hamper sama menyebabkan sulitnya mendiagnosa penyakit seseorang, sehingga periksaan laboratorium yang beragam menuntut seoarang dokter atau petugas lanoratorium untuk memiliah pemeriksaaan yang seharusnya dijalani. Permasalahan tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk membuat system yang dapat mengatasai permasalahn tersebut. Sistem ini menggunakan metode Case Based Reasoning yaitu solusi yang didapatkan didasarkan pada kasus-kasus masa lampau yang telah diselesaikan oleh ahli atau pakar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu didapatkan saran pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dijalani berdasarkan keluhan atau gejala yang dirasakan serta nilai kemiripan dengan kasus sebelumnya.
РОЗВИТОК ДУАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ НІМЕЧЧИНИ В ІСТОРИЧНОМУ КОНТЕКСТІ
Authors: Гончар Лариса
Published: July 2021

Актуальність. зумовлена соціально-економічними вимогами до пошуку шляхів реформування професійної освіти в Україні, що потребують урахування досвіду Німеччини в сфері професійної підготовки конкурентоспроможних кадрів і запровадження на цьому підґрунті дуальної форми здобуття освіти.
Мета: полягає у розкритті основних історичних передумов виникнення та етапів розвитку дуальної освіти в Німеччині, аналізі її особливостей для забезпечення її ефективного та органічного впровадження в систему професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти України.
Методи: теоретичні (аналіз, синтез, інтерпретація, абстрагування, узагальнення, аналогія, порівняння,); поєднання логічного й історичного, порівняльно-історичних методів; емпіричні (праксиметричні).
Результати: досліджено розвиток дуальної системи освіти Німеччини в історичному контексті: від середньовічних ремісничих гільдій до сучасних проблем, пов’язаних із глобалізацією освітнього простору, модернізацією та інформатизацією економіки й виробництва. Також охарактеризовано основні етапи розвитку дуальної освіти Німеччини: створення трудових шкіл, реформа трудової (народної) школи Г. Кершенштейнера, дезінтеграція освіти в період економічної кризи, відродження дуальної системи освіти та її проблеми в епоху глобалізації. Представлено результати аналізу історико-педагогічних досліджень різних авторів, офіційних нормативних правових документів, що регламентують процес дуальної освіти Німеччини, що дали змогу визначити закономірності та особливості її розвитку.
Висновки: Історико-педагогічний аналіз особливостей процесу становлення і розвитку дуальної системи освіти у Німеччині в різні періоди її історії дав змогу виокремити такі її особливості: практикоорієнтованість, інтегративність, інноваційність, гнучкість, інтелектуалізацію, динамічність, соціальну спрямованість та індивідуалізацію. Впровадження елементів дуальної системи освіти в освітні системи інших країн повинно відбуватися не лише з урахуванням досвіду, накопиченого ФРН в галузі законодавчого, економічного регулювання цієї системи і участі роботодавців в ній, а й поєднанні з дослідженням її історичного генезису.
Hệ thống lưu trữ hỗ trợ SQLite trên bộ nhớ NAND Flash
Authors: Hồ Văn Phi , Nguyễn Phương Tâm , Lương Khánh Tý
Published: July 2021

Trong những năm gần đây, các thiết bị di động ngày càng phổ biến. Các thiết bị này thường sử dụng SQLite đểlàm cơ sở dữ liệu và bộ nhớ NAND Flash để lưu trữ dữ liệu. SQLite là một hệ cơ sở dữ liệu gọn nhẹ nhưng mạnh mẽ. SQLite đáp ứng đầy đủ mọi yêu cầu cơ bản của một hệ quản trị cơ sở dữ liệu. Bộ nhớ NAND Flash ngày càng phổ biến nhờ vào những ưu điểm nổi bật như tốc độ truy xuất nhanh, tiêu thụ điện năng ít, không mất dữ liệu khi mất nguồn. Do đó, việc sử dụng SQLite và NAND Flash là sự lựa chọn tốt cho thiết bị Android và iOS. Tuy nhiên, NAND Flash cũng có những nhược điểm cần khắc phục như không thể ghi đè (overwrite), vòng đời bị gới hạn bởi số lần xoá trên các khối nhớ. Bên cạnh đó, cơ chế ghi tạm file journal mỗi lần commit của SQLite cũng làm ảnh hưởng đến bộ nhớ Flash. Trước khi thực hiện cập nhật dữ liệu vào cơ sở dữ liệu, SQLite tạo một file tạm gọi là journal chứa dữ liệu cập nhật trên bộ nhớ Flash. Việc này dẫn đến rất nhiều thao tác đọc/ghi trên bộ nhớ Flash làm cho hiệu suất của hệ thống giảm đáng kể. Để giải quyết vấn đề này, chúng tôi đề xuất một hệ thống bộ nhớ lai sử dụng FRAM cho hệ thống gọi là COSS. COSS có thể giảm bớt số lượng lớn thao tác đọc/ghi lên NAND Flash và thời gian thực hiện của cả hệ thống nhờ vào khả năng ghi đè và tốc độ cao của FRAM. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy COSS đạt hiệu suất cao hơn so với hệ thống nguyên thuỷ thông thường.
An Investigation of Transfer of Learning in an English-for-Specific-Academic Writing Course: Teaching for Transfer
Authors: Kassab Kalthoum
Published: July 2021

Despite its importance, transfer of learning is still an under-explored area of research in EAP contexts. The few EAP studies that investigated this phenomenon were mostly conducted in EGAP contexts. Studies conducted in ESAP contexts and informed by learning transfer theories are still rare. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of a teaching-for-transfer ESAP writing course on students’ ability to transfer their new learning to their subject-specific courses in a Tunisian university. The ESAP course design drew on SFL genre theories and teaching-for-transfer principles. Perkins and Salomon’s (1988) hugging and bridging strategies were blended into instruction in order to maximize the chances for learning transfer to occur. In addition, elements of Barnett and Ceci’s (2002) transfer taxonomy were used to distinguish between near transfer and far transfer. A longitudinal quantitative research design, using repeated measures, was followed. Students’ authentic written exams from the ESAP writing course and from three content subjects were analyzed in order to investigate the impact of instruction on learning transfer overtime. Results showed that near transfer occurred quite frequently while far transfer occurred in a constricted manner. The findings suggest that an ESAP writing course that blends teaching-for-transfer principles increases the chances for learning transfer to occur. However, the success of such courses depends on the close collaboration between the writing teachers and the disciplinary lecturers.
ACHIEVING UN-SDG 13 IN NIGERIA: ROLES OF RELIGIOUS LEADERS IN ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGES
Authors: Abdussalam Auwal F. , Abukur Abba A.
Published: July 2021

Religious leaders have major roles to play in enabling the world's societies to take necessary actions to address climate change causes, impacts, and related issues effectively and ethically. This study investigates the roles they can play in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 13 (Climate Action) in Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design, it involved 300 participants; 150 religious leaders each from the Muslim and Christian communities in the three geopolitical zones of northern Nigeria (northwest, northeast and north-central). A structured questionnaire was used in collecting information from these leaders. Simple descriptive and One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistics were used in analyzing the obtained data. Findings reveal that religious leaders (Muslims and Christians) do not differ in their perception about the causes of climate change in Nigeria (F = 2.37, p = <0.05); and as well do not differ in their perception of its impact (F = 1.54, p = <0.01). Although almost all (94%) of the religious leaders involved in this study strongly agree that they have an important role to play in achieving the UN-SDG 13 target, they however varied in agreeing to pressure the government on exploring an all-inclusive solution (F = 19.56, p = >0.05). The study also reveals that 21% of the respondents have already started some work in addressing climate change, 75% show strong interest in commencing activities in the areas of awareness, formulating community-based adaptation strategies, and engaging policymakers
PRETREATMENT OF MILLET HUSK USING ALKALINE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE TO ENHANCE ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS FOR REDUCING SUGAR PRODUCTION
Authors: Saulawa Zeenat Ibrahim , Nura Lawal , Bala Muntari , Iman Abdullahi  A.
Published: July 2021

The effectiveness of alkaline hydrogen peroxide as a suitable choice of pretreatment for the conversion of millet husk to reducing sugars using cellulase enzyme for hydrolysis and subsequent ethanol production was determined. The effects of three variables on reducing sugar production from millet husk were determined using one factor at a time (OFAT) method namely; peroxide concentration, pretreatment time and pretreatment temperature. From the results, it was observed that a significant (P<0.05) amount of reducing sugars were lost during pretreatment of millet husk. The untreated group which was only physically pretreated (milled) however yielded a significantly higher (P<0.05) reducing sugar concentration of 10.67mg/ml after enzymatic hydrolysis while the highest reducing sugar concentration of 4.82mg/ml was obtained using 0.375%v/v peroxide concentration for 60minutes at 250C. Therefore, pretreatment of biomass with alkaline hydrogen peroxide may be more suitable for feedstock with high lignin contents than millet husk.
Investigation of antibiotic resistance pattern of Staphylococcus aureus in clinical samples of animals and humans from selective areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam M. A. , Uddin M. S. , Islam M. J. , Ahmed M. U. , Alam M. M.
Published: July 2021

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a potential pathogen responsible for producing various infectious diseases. Determination of the prevalence of S. aureus infections both in animals and humans and elucidation of their antibiotic resistance pattern is crucial. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of Staphylococcal diseases in animals and humans, and their resistance pattern to commonly used antibiotics.
Methods: A total of 100 animal and 100 human clinical samples were analyzed by traditional method. The S. aureus was identified by their cultural characteristics, gram’s staining, and catalase and coagulase tests. Antibiotic resistance pattern of the isolates was determined by disc diffusion method using various types of antibiotics.
Results: The prevalence of S. aureus in animals and humans were 54% and 40%, respectively. S. aureus isolates of animal origin were highly resistant against penicillin (64.81%) and oxytetracycline (42.59%), and the lowest resistance was against oxacillin (7.40 %). S. aureus isolates from human were also showed a higher percentage of resistance against penicillin (87.5%) then oxacillin, cloxacillin, amoxicillin (37.5% each), and lowest resistance was observed against fusidic acid (5%).
Conclusion: The findings of this study will certainly help veterinary clinicians or physicians to select appropriate antibiotics like oxacillin and fusidic acid for the treatment of different types of staphylococcal infections.
浅析田径教学中趣味教学方法
Authors: 于 青梅
Published: July 2021

趣味田径教学是指将教材的教学内容以趣味活动形式展开,融娱乐,趣味,知识,教学,评价于一体,旨在提高学生参与活动的热情,提高动作技能,提高教学成绩,使学生在良好的状态下积极参与活动的练习方法。
地理信息大数据在国土空间规划中应用研究
Authors: 关 文侠
Published: July 2021

在社会快速发展的带动下，各个领域的发展都取得了良好的成绩，带动了我国综合实力的不断提升。高水平的国土空间规划能够为国家发展给予积极的辅助作用，尤其是在科学水平不断提升的支持下，大数据技术以及信息技术的实践运用为国土空间规划工作的坚实发展打下了坚实的基础。就当下我国实际情况来说，将最先进的地理信息大数据技术加以实践运用对于推动社会发展以及城市建设工作的实施都可以给予良好的帮助。
浅议压力容器设计中的常见问题及对策
Authors: 邓 春梅
Published: July 2021

随着现代工业的发展，压力容器的应用范围愈发广泛，为此，此类容器设备的设计受重视程度也愈发提高。基于此，为提高设计质量，文中对压力容器设计中的常见问题进行分析，并研究解决此类问题的有效措施，以供相关工作参考。
新型装配式地铁车站智能设计关键技术分析
Authors: 何 云侠
Published: July 2021

智能设计关键技术在地铁车站建设中有着非常广阔的应用前景，是地铁车站发展的一个重要方向，根据装配地铁车站的特点，提高装配式施工的效率，推广应用装配结构，在装配地铁车站结构设计中引入参数化，确定车站结构的参数化特征，其优势为缩短设计周期，减少冗余劳动力和时间的成本。文章主要对智能设计关键技术展开分析。
ITV平台+社区服务新模式的研究与应用
Authors: 詹 书军
Published: July 2021

天翼高清便民缴费是以天翼高清智能机顶盒为基础，通过机顶盒的安卓系统原生应用，实现与USB读写卡设备的通讯，同时与国网电力新疆公司签署代收费协议，获得相应的代收渠道数据，对接国网电力一体化代收平台，实现读写卡数据的一致。同时对接中国电信翼支付聚合支付，实现微信、支付宝、翼支付的线上缴费，打通整个流程，用户通过新疆电信天翼高清统一入口和USB读写卡设备方便的实现在家购电。
现代风景园林设计中生态学理念的应用
Authors: 董 鹏成 , 李 晓萌 , 秦 星
Published: July 2021

随着社会的飞速发展，现代风景园林的设计也在也不断的改变，并且越来越丰富，形式更是多种多样，在设计中更多运用先进科学技术的同时也融合了生态学的一些理念。虽然进行园林设计的目的主要是为了观赏，但是也在很大程度上体现了其社会价值和经济效益，而且生态学理念的有效运用更是为园林设计提供了一个重要的生态平衡体系，对于风景园林未来的发展具有很大的意义。而且随着近些年我国可持续发展战略的深入发展，全民对生态环境建设的重视度也得到了很大的提升，园林设计不仅要注重功能性，同时对艺术效果要求也越来越高。
新形势下的建筑设计与城市规划分析
Authors: 朱 兴东
Published: July 2021

在当前时期，国内城市的规模逐渐扩大，这就为建筑行业发展奠定了坚实的基础。展开城市建设的过程中，建筑设计是不可忽视的，其对城市面貌能够产生直接的影响，并和城市规划有着紧密的关联性。对于建筑企业而言，必须要对两者关系有清晰的认知，并予以协调，如此方可使得建筑设计、城市规划能够实现稳定发展。
生活垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气污染治理工艺
Authors: 程 亮
Published: July 2021

在社会快速发展的影响下，人们的思想意识也发生了巨大的变化，人们对于环境保护工作给予了更多的关注。在民众日常生活中会产生大量的生活垃圾，如果不能加以合理有效的处理那么必然会对环境造成一定的污染。与生活垃圾填埋、裂解或者是堆肥技术相对比来看，焚烧处理技术的优越性相对较高，并且具有占地少、能源可以二次回收的特点所以受到了人们的广泛青睐。但是因为生活垃圾中的成分相对较为复杂，焚烧过程中会形成大量的有害气体，这些气体如果被直接排放到大气之中，那么必然会对生态环境造成一定的危害，甚至会对民众的身体健康造成威胁，所以我们需要对这些物质加以合理的处理才可以进行排放。挑选适合的烟气处理技术是控制垃圾焚烧电厂烟气污染问题的重要基础。
城市公共智能分类垃圾桶设计研究
Authors: 凌 晶晶 , 姚 燕生
Published: July 2021

垃圾分类是城市治理、公共卫生设施完善过程中必须要解决的问题之一。文中针对如今垃圾分类面临的主要问题，从设计学的角度，为城市公共智能分类垃圾桶的设计提供了从功能到造型一系列的设计进行了研究。
Evaluación de los tratamientos radioterapéuticos con diferentes sistemas dosimétricos
Authors: González Rodríguez Cristina de los Ángeles , Torres Hernández Alexander , Torriente Díaz Dairan
Published: July 2021

Introducción: En el servicio de radioterapia de la ciudad de Matanzas se utiliza el sistema AMEPLAN para el cálculo de dosis en tratamientos radioterapéuticos.  Este sistema reduce el tiempo de cálculo del dosimetrista considerablemente.   No obstante, la forma del cálculo es en una sola dimensión (puntual) despreciándose así los efectos presentes en todo el volumen irradiado, con excepción de algunas concesiones en la determinación de dosis del módulo de campos irregulares, que permite visualizar sobre un plano las curvas de isodosis. Por otra parte, la utilización de sistemas de planificación dosimétricos en 3D, permiten dar un salto cualitativo en el procesamiento del cálculo de dosis. Objetivo: mostrar las diferencias que existen en el empleo del sistema AMEPLAN y el de planificación en 3D. Metodología: Se realizaron los cálculos de dosis con ambos sistemas de planificación considerando para dichos cálculos las mismas técnicas empleadas en   los casos pruebas del control anual y el comisionamiento por cambio de fuente. Se realizaron mediciones comprobando dosis en cada caso calculado por ambos sistemas. En una segunda fase se realizaron planificaciones sobre pacientes ideales simulando patologías que permitieran el empleo de algunas de las técnicas empleadas en el servicio de radioterapia de la provincia de matanzas a modo de comparar los tiempos de tratamientos de ambos sistemas.  Resultados: Se realizaron cálculos considerando una dosis a impartir en todos los casos de 200cGy con iguales dimensiones de campos y técnicas radioterapéuticas en ambos sistemas dosimétricos, pudiendo comparar las dosis reales medidas, con las calculadas por los mismos. Conclusiones: Con la utilización de sistemas de cálculos en 3D, la aproximación a la dosis prescrita por el radioterapeuta se hace más real ya que brinda información anatómica de imágenes de TAC y posibilita definir varios volúmenes de tratamiento y órganos de riesgo.
Classical and Higher Order Runge-Kutta Methods with Nonlinear Shooting Technique for Solving Van der Pol (VdP) Equation
Authors: Simi Farhana Ahmed , Saha Goutam
Published: July 2021

The goal of the research work is to examine the improvement of numerical solution of VdP equation. The well-known VdP equation is governed by the second order nonlinear ODE and then solved numerically using the classical Runge-Kutta (RK) method, RK-Fehlberg method of order five, Verner method of order eight and Cash-Karp method of order six with nonlinear shooting technique. In this work, numerical simulations have been carried out using NVdP code which is written in MATHEMATICA. Also, the accuracy and efficiency of the solution of VdP equation using different RK methods with nonlinear shooting technique has been investigated. For analysis of accuracy, the approximate exact solution obtained by perturbation method is used for the comparison. It is observed that all the different RK methods give accurate result of the VdP equation. But the classical RK method shows slightly better performance than the other single step techniques.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 66(1): 43-47, 2018 (January)
Factors Affecting Postnatal Care in Bangladesh: Clustered Data Analysis
Authors: Mahbub Mehejabeen , Zahura Most Fatima Tuz
Published: July 2021

The study aims to determine the factors affecting postnatal care in Bangladesh using the data extracted from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), 2014. For the purpose of regression analysis, mixed logistic regression model has been utilized to take into account the possible correlation among subjects within clusters. It is found that region, place of residence, mother’s education, wealth index, access to media, birth order and antenatal care visits have significant association with postnatal care.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 66(1): 59-65, 2018 (January)
Association Between Economic Inequality and Under-Five Child Malnutrition: Evidence from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Nabeen AHM Musfiqur Rahman , Akanda Md Abdus Salam
Published: July 2021

Under-five child malnutrition is an important phenomenon in developing countries like Bangladesh. Historically certain privileged groups have been benefited by the improvements in economic conditions inflicting health care inequality among the population. This study attempts to examine the association between economic inequality of households and adverse under-five child malnutrition using information from 4,976 children aged 0 to 59 months of Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, 2014 data. A child is said to be an adversely malnourished if the growth rate is badly stunted i.e., if z-score of the measure height-for-age of a child is more than the two standard deviations under the median. Multivariate logistic regression is used to estimate the household’s economic effect on the rate of adverse growth-stunting of children. The estimation results show that children from the poorest group are about four times more likely to experience malnutrition than the children from the richest group (OR = 4.32; 95% CI: 3.83, 5.07). The effects of economic status on childhood under-nutrition are also significant when the analysis is adjusted for child’s age, gender, multiple birth status, antenatal care, skilled birth assistance, birth order number (OR=3.43; 95% CI: 3.04, 3.87); mother’s BMI, mother’s education level (OR=3.05; 95% CI: 2.71, 3.48); residence type, and geographic region (OR = 3.14; 95% CI: 2.74, 3.63). Hence, this study suggests that there is a statistically significant association between the household economic inequality and the growth rate stunting of children. Reduction of poverty and making social security services as well as maternal medical supports more available to the poor people are necessary to improve the overall under-five childhood malnutrition condition in Bangladesh.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 66(1): 73-78, 2018 (January)
Impact of Community Education on Antenatal Care Visits in Bangladesh: A Multilevel Analysis
Authors: Rahman Md Morshadur , Hossain Md Akhtar
Published: July 2021

Antenatal care (ANC) utilization has a great role in reducing pregnancy-related complications and maternal mortality. Besides individual demographic and socio-economic factors, community characteristics can influence a mother‟s decision to seek antenatal care visits. This study makes an attempt to determine the influence of community education on adequate ANC visits in Bangladesh by using Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2014 data. Multilevel logistic regression model has been employed for the purpose of the analysis. Study findings showed a significant positive association of community education on adequate ANC visits. Other community and individual level covariates such as place of residence, region of residence, birth order, mother‟s age at birth, household wealth, media access, husband‟s education, decision making on health care also showed significant association with adequate ANC visits.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 67(1): 41-46, 2019 (January)
Development and Performance Analysis of a Low-Cost Hydrogen Generation System Using Locally Available Materials
Authors: Mazumder Gour Chand , Shams SM Nasif , Rahman Md Habibur , Huque Saiful
Published: July 2021

In this paper, a low-cost water electrolyzer is developed and its performance study is presented. Locally found materials are used to develop the electrolyzer. The electrolyzer has two cells connected in parallel and bipolar electrode configuration. In common, different cells are connected in series but for this electrolyzer parallel connection has been tested. A very thin polymer, Nylon-140 has been used as separator membranes for this electrolyzer. In separator membrane assembly, the designed geometry creates two separate gas channels internally which enables the direct collection of hydrogen and oxygen gas from the designated outlet port of the electrolyzer. The geometry excludes the need of external tubing into each cell-compartments to collect hydrogen and oxygen separately. The developed electrolyzer is found to be 42% efficient with its highest production rate of 227.27 mL/min. The purity of hydrogen is found to be more than 92% and justified with the burn test. The cost is 20 times less than the commercial electrolyzers. The development method and scheme can be helpful to popularize the small scale use of hydrogen in Bangladesh for various renewable energy applications.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 68(1): 49-56, 2020 (January)
A Real-Time Sensor Based Hand Gesture Controlled Robotic Wheelchair for Assisting People with Disabilities
Authors: Rahaman Muhammad Aminur , Islam Md Jahidul , Kabir Sumaiya , Khatun Ayesha
Published: July 2021

Currently, thousands of people are suffering from paralysis. They have difficulties with speaking and walking. So we’ve developed a new kind of robot that can help those people who can’t walk or speak. By utilizing this robot (hand gloves or wheelchair handle) and gesture-based regulators, people with physical disabilities will improve their quality of life. The robot of the proposal has two components, one is the controller of the motion, and the other is the Robotic Wheelchair (RW). Where one can easily interact with the robotic-base wheelchair-using sensor-based hand gesture. With this human-robot interaction, a patient can quite easily control the robot and can move freely. In addition, the required patients may use gestures (hand gloves or wheelchair handle) to express their needs. Furthermore, we will reduce the effort to regulate the RW and hand movements with this device, that’s really difficult for disabled or dumb people. Our device can run with approximately 94% accuracy and very minimal delay.

GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 7, Dec 2020 P 85-93
Decay Nature of Radionuclide Released From Triga Mark-II Reactor
Authors: Ashaduzzaman M , Zaman DM S , Akhter T
Published: July 2021

Considering a hypothetical accident, the deposition of radio krypton (85Kr) has been studied that is released from TRIGA MARK-II reactor by its decay behavior. The measurement of radiological ground concentration leads to the study of the emission process of 85Kr nucleus, and the site-specific data related to this measurement have been analyzed later on. In this work, the radioactivity in the reactor core and release rate as well as Gaussian diffusion factor have also been considered. It is observed from the data analysis that the maximum concentration of 85Kr in ground is 1.115E+3 Bq/m2 in South (S) direction. Here, the nuclear binary fission has been presented with the greater probability of production of magic nuclei where the reactions found to be endoergic where a nuclear reaction occurs with the absorption of energy. Doubly magic nuclei like 4He, 16O, 40Ca, and 48Ca have also been identified as fission fragments that follow the nuclear shell closure. The results of this work will be an important guide in the study of radionuclide splitting into several nuclei as well as for accidental scinerio.

GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 7, Dec 2020 P 57-61
Effects of Isoperimetric Constraint for Reducing HSV-2 Infection Using Optimal Control Strategy
Authors: Tanni Samiha Islam , Sultana Jakia , Islam Shamima , Afroz Farzana , Islam Md Robiul
Published: July 2021

Optimal control is helpful for testing and comparing different vaccination strategies of a certain disease. Genital herpes is one of the most prevalent sexually-transmitted diseases globally. In this paper, we have proposed an optimal control problem applied to HSV-2 model after introducing the constraint and state variables. Optimal control problem is formulated based on ordinary differential equation and isoperimetric constraint in the vaccine supply is also included. Mathematical analysis such as the characterization of optimal control using Pontryagin’s maximum principle is studied. Generally optimal control theory is used for finding the optimal way for implementing the strategies, minimizing the number of infectious and latent individuals and keeping the cost of implementation as low as possible. Here the optimality system is derived and solved numerically using a Runge-Kutta fourth order method and this is an iterative method. Using numerical simulation we observe that how the optimal vaccination schedule is altered by imposing isoperimetric constraint. Finally, on applying the isoperimetric constraint on the optimal control problem of HSV-2 epidemic model, we observe that optimal vaccination schedule with isoperimetric constraint indicates successful short-term control of the disease.

GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 7, Dec 2020 P 62-68
COVID-19: Medical versus Religious Perspective
Authors: Amin Md Nurul
Published: July 2021

Abstract not available

Ibrahim Card Med J 2020; 10 (1&2): 5-10
Types of Abortion and Its Consequences in Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Authors: Khatun Rokhshana , Gani Osman , Ghosh Lipika , Manjari Mamata
Published: July 2021

Background & objective: Among the gynaecological cases admitted in tertiary care hospitals, abortion occupies the highest position. But detailed studies about the pattern of abortion admitted in the hospitals are limited. The present study was intended to find the proportion of abortion cases to total admitted cases and describe the types, clinical presentation and consequences of abortions.

Methods: This study was carried out among a cross-section of abortion patients admitted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. A total of 100 women admitted with a history of abortion between January and June, 2003 were consecutively included in the study. On admission, blood sample was sent for blood grouping & cross-matching and estimation of haemoglobin. Additional investigations like routine blood test, TC, DC, urine for R/E were done in septic abortion cases. High vaginal swab was collected from all cases but only in 5 patients, it was possible to carry out culture and sensitivity test. All cases were admitted and followed up to discharge for studying their consequences.

Result: Majority (61%) of the patients was admitted in their third decade of life. The included cases were predominantly poor (68%), Muslim (97%) and urban residents (78%). Over half (54%) of the patients were illiterate. Sixty percent patients were multipara, 21% primipara and 19% nullipara. Two patients were unmarried. One-quarter had previous history of 1-4 abortions. Of the 100 cases of abortions, over three-quarters (77%) were of spontaneous abortions and 23% were of induced abortions. Two-thirds (66%) of the cases presented with incomplete abortions, which among others, included incomplete MR (13%). Septic abortion was 12%; of which 10% were induced and 2% spontaneous abortions, complicated to septic abortions. Missed abortion was 10%, inevitable 10% and threatened 6%. Out of 100 cases, 86% required operative intervention which included dilatation, evacuation and curettage (95.2%), subtotal hysterectomy, repair of perforation, hysterotomy and colpotomy. Two threatened abortions cases continued their pregnancy. One threatened abortion, five missed abortion, one septic abortion and six inevitable abortion cases spontaneously expelled their product of conceptus. Seventy-nine patients received whole blood transfusion to compensate for haemorrhage. Over 80% were discharged from the hospital within 5 days. Complications (except anaemia) of abortion were found in 49% cases. One case of septic abortion with endotoxic shock and severe anemia died of the disease.

Conclusion: Complications of abortion are preventable if the patients are made aware about the grave consequences of abortion and appropriate health services are extended at field levels.

Ibrahim Card Med J 2020; 10 (1&2): 66-73
CT Pulmonary Angiography Findings in Children with Congenital Heart Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ghafoor Nusrat , Siraj Nawshin
Published: July 2021

Background & objective: Computed tomography (CT) is claimed to accurately diagnose many forms of congenital cardiovascular disease in children, particularly in the diagnosis of extracardiac vascular anomalies. The present study is intended to describe the role of CT in the evaluation of congenital cardiovascular disease in children.

Methods: The study included children with congenital heart disease (CHD) who underwent CT pulmonary angiography in the Cardiac Imaging Department of Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital & Research Institute, Dhaka between 2015-2017 for investigations of various congenital heart diseases. CT scan was done on Multidetector scanner from Siemens or Philips. Routine preprocedure was done as per protocol of the CT angiography study. Breath holding technique was explained to the older patients who were able to follow breath holding instructions. Plain CT scans of thorax followed by early arterial phases were obtained after negative test dose of the non-ionic contrast by injecting 12 to 40 ml of intravenous contrast media (Iopamidol 350 mg) through antecubital vein by pressure injector at a rate of 1.5 ml/second Scan was obtained 6 seconds after starting of the intravenous contrast.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 5.3 ± 0.5 years. Over 60% of the children were male giving a male to female ratio of roughly 3:2. Majority (92%) of children had levocardia with aorta being predominantly originated from the left ventricle (95%). Nearly two-thirds (65%) of the aortas had 50% overriding, 33% had > 50% overriding. Over three-quarters (76%) had left-sided arch and 21% had right-sided arch. Majority (87%) of pulmonary arteries originated from the right ventricle: 50% were of normal size and 44% were narrower than normal. In a few cases both right and left pulmonary artery were absent. In 90% cases right and left pulmonary arteries and veins were confluent. Nearly two-thirds (64%) of the pulmonary arteries were stenosed and 5% did not have any pulmonary valves. Presence of collaterals was commendably high (42%). Seventy percent of the patients had Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and over one-quarter (26%) had Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). Interatrial septal defect was found in 21% and intervetricular septal defect in 79% cases. Increased and decreased vascularity of the lungs were found in 13 and 15% of the cases respectively. Other cardiac anomalies were negligible.

Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that the CT pulmonary angiography in the evaluation of CHD has a number of merits and could be done in the diagnosis of pulmonary vascular structures particularly the extra cardiac vascular anomalies.

Ibrahim Card Med J 2017; 7 (1&2): 31-36