bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social inequalities in utilization of a feminist telehealth abortion service in Brazil: A multilevel analysis
Authors: Larrea Sara , Palència Laia , Assis Mariana Prandini , Borrell Carme
Published: December 2022

The disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on health services around the world boosted interest over telehealth models of care. In Brazil, where abortion is heavily restricted, abortion seekers have long relied on international telehealth services to access abortion pills. We conducted a cross-sectional multilevel study to assess the effect of individual and contextual social factors on utilization of one such service. For the individual-level, we analyzed data from the records of abortion seekers contacting this feminist international telehealth organization during 2019 (n = 25,920). Individual-level variables were age, race, education level and pregnancy length. Contextual-level units were states, for which we used data from the national Demographic Census and Household Surveys. Contextual-level variables were household income per capita, adjusted net school attendance rate, percentage of racialized women and income Gini Index. We fitted five multilevel Poisson Mixed-effects models with robust variance to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) of service utilization, which was defined as receiving abortion pills through the service. We found that only 8.2% of requesters got abortion pills through the service. Utilization was higher among women who were older, white, more educated and 5–8-weeks pregnant. Independently of this, service utilization was higher in states with higher income and education access, with lower proportions of racialized women, and located in the South, Southeast and Central-West regions. We concluded that while feminist telehealth abortion initiatives provide a life-saving service for some abortion seekers, they are not fully equipped to overcome entrenched social inequalities in their utilization, both at individual and contextual levels.
The wellbeing pandemic: Outline of a contested terrain and a proposed research agenda
Authors: Jackson Steven J. , Sam Michael P. , Dawson Marcelle C. , Porter Daniel
Published: December 2022

Wellbeing has emerged as a central, if not defining, feature of contemporary social life. Yet, despite its global significance spanning the political, social and economic spectrum, there is a remarkable lack of agreement regarding the conceptualization, definition or operationalisation of wellbeing nor any clear evidence of its success as an instrument of policy. This essay explores the contested terrain of wellbeing by examining the concept in relation to emerging politics, complexities and contradictions. More specifically, the essay: (1) briefly describes the historical origins and development of wellbeing; (2) discusses how it has been reconceptualised within the context of neoliberalism; and, (3) outlines a research agenda offering three ways to investigate wellbeing including: (a) as a wicked problem; (b) as part of the process of “wellbeing washing” within state and other institutional structures and policies; and, (c) in relation to alternative futures, which might encourage us to reimagine or jettison the term altogether.
Knowledge management in sport mega-events: A systematic literature review
Authors: Qin Yuan , Rocha Claudio M. , Morrow Stephen
Published: December 2022

Introduction

The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to describe and explore the current state-of-the-art of sport mega-event knowledge management research.

Methods

Following the PRISMA protocol, the authors conducted a systematic search of academic and gray literature in sport, social sciences, and humanities databases. From the initial 1,751 studies reviewed, 16 met the inclusion criteria.

Findings

In these studies, knowledge management in sport mega-events was mainly researched in the context of the Olympic Games. Compared with other events, the Olympic Games built a more formal knowledge management programme, which may explain why it attracted more attention.

Discussion

Most of the studies highlighted the importance of tacit knowledge and individuals, as well as the needs of different stakeholder groups. Findings showed that social, cultural, political, and historical differences between hosts weaken the effect of knowledge management. Many of the published empirical studies are descriptive investigations and lack support of related theories or conceptual frameworks. The impacts of knowledge management process on the host regions and knowledge transfer between events and local stakeholders have been little explored.
Investigation of the effects of extraction temperature and time on bioactive compounds content from garlic (Allium sativum L.) husk
Authors: Thach Nguyen Ai
Published: December 2022

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) has been used as a functional food and medicine in traditional prescriptions for centuries. The extract of garlic husks contains phytonutrients and antioxidant capacity, which can be applied in the food, nutraceutical, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. However, garlic husks, a by-product of the food industry, are considered agricultural wastes. Hence, this research aims at evaluating the content of several compounds in the extract of garlic husks and determining the appropriate temperature and time for the extraction processing of bioactive compounds from garlic husks. In this research, garlic husk powder was extracted at different temperatures from 40 to 80oC during time durations of 30–120 min. This study found that the optimum temperature was from 60 to 70oC and the time duration was from 60 to 90 min for the extraction process. The optimal content of total polyphenols content of 8.93 ± 0.252 mg gallic acid equivalent/g, total flavonoids content of 0.028 ± 0.002 (mg quercetin equivalent/g), total thiosulfinates content of 9.73 ± 0.071 (μmol/g), and total anthocyanins content of 0.0047 ± 0.0001 (mg/g) of dried garlic husk. Based on the finding, the study suggests that garlic husk should be utilized as a potential source of natural antioxidants in garlic extract, a food supplement, that contains antioxidants to support the cardiovascular and immune systems+ and odorless garlic products.
Effect of Nasogastric Tube Placement, Manipulation, and Fluid Administration on Transcutaneous Ultrasound Visualization and Assessment of Stomach Position in Healthy Unfed and Fed Horses
Authors: Epstein Kira Lyn , Hall Mark David
Published: December 2022

Knowledge of the effects of feeding and nasogastric tube placement and manipulation on gastric ultrasound is limited. Given the variability in duration since feeding and the ubiquitous use of nasogastric tubes in horses with colic, the interpretation of gastric ultrasound in horses with colic requires an understanding of these effects. Cranial to caudal and dorsal to ventral ultrasonographic dimensions of the stomach were obtained in 10 unfed horses and five fed horses, before and after nasogastric tube placement, after checking for reflux and after administration of 6 L of water in unfed horses. Fed horses’ stomachs were larger in both cranial to caudal and dorsal to ventral dimension than unfed horses. Nasogastric intubation and the administration of water increased ultrasonographic gastric dimensions in fed and unfed horses. Checking for reflux did not consistently decrease ultrasonographic gastric dimension in fed or unfed horses. Fluid was consistently identified in the stomach with ultrasound after 6 L of water. Increases in gastric ultrasound dimensions found in horses that have been recently fed and/or had a nasogastric tube placed can occur without pathologic gastric distension related to colic and should be interpreted in this context. In contrast, the identification of fluid in the stomach on ultrasound occurs consistently with fluid administration and may be more useful than standard ultrasound parameters of gastric dimensions to identify horses with colic likely to have significant gastric reflux.
The Impact of BiF3 Doping on the Yb3+ to Yb2+ Reduction during the LiYF4:Yb3+ Crystal-Growth Process
Authors: Khadiev Amir , Akhmetov Niyaz , Korableva Stella , Morozov Oleg , Nizamutdinov Alexey , Semashko Vadim , Pudovkin Maksim , Gafurov Marat
Published: December 2022

Here, we report on the opportunity to suppress Yb3+ to Yb2+ dopant-ion reduction in LiYbxY1−xF4 mixed crystals during growth processes, using the Bridgmen–Stocbarger technique in graphite crucibles in vacuum. This was carried out by the additional doping of the LiF-YF3-YbF3 powder mixture with 1% of BiF3 additive. The crystals of LiY0.8Yb0.2F4 and LiY0.8Yb0.2F4 with BiF3 doping in the charge, were grown. The spatial distribution of the spectral-kinetic properties of Yb3+ and Yb2+ ions along the grown crystalline-boules were studied. It was established that the Yb2+ concentration rises during the LiY0.8Yb0.2F4 crystal-growth processes without the BiF3 additive: the absorption coefficient of Yb2+ (π-polarization) at 340 nm rises from 0 (at the beginning of the boule) to 2.5 cm−1 (at the end of the boule). In contrast, the undetectable absorption of Yb2+ along the crystals grown from the BiF3 doped melt was displayed. The luminescence-decay time of Yb3+ decreases from 3.7 to 1.8 ms from the beginning to the end of the LiY0.8Yb0.2F4 boule grown from the BiF3 undoped melt, and stays constant (~3.7 ms) along the samples grown with BiF3. Here we demonstrate a positive effect of BiF3 doping on the optical homogeneity of LiYF4:Yb3+ crystals.
Methods of Creating Information Databases for Vegetation Fire Behavior Prediction
Authors: Volokitina Aleksandra , Sofronova Tatiana , Korets Mikhail
Published: December 2022

Methods of creating information databases for predicting the behavior of vegetation fires are analyzed. A brief description is given of the developed classification of vegetation fuels (VF), which is based on long-term fundamental pyrological research conducted in various regions of Russia. Examples of information databases have been created. The results of using the developed software for making VF maps based on forest inventory data in GIS and for fire behavior prediction are presented. Successful retrospective software performance tests have been carried out using the data of 125 wildfires in plain conditions and 10 wildfires in mountain conditions. A field performance test of the software is planned on active wildfires in the most fire-prone region of Siberia.
Elevated Embryonic Temperature Has Persistent Adverse Effects on Zebrafish Swimming Capacity
Authors: Dimitriadi Anastasia , Koumoundouros George
Published: December 2022

In recent years, global warming of anthropogenic origin and its impacts on biodiversity have increasingly gained public awareness. Here, we demonstrate that embryonic temperature can have persistent and crucial effects on zebrafish swimming capacity and cardiac shape. Three different embryonic temperature treatments (TE = 24, 28 or 32 °C) were applied to zebrafish embryos until hatching. Fish were then raised in common conditions (28 °C) until adulthood. Ventricle roundness was found to increase significantly with a rise in TE in juvenile (10% increase) and male (8% increase), but not female fish. TE and sex significantly affected zebrafish swimming performance. Juveniles, males and females raised in cold (24 °C) presented significantly greater swimming capacity than those raised at 28 and 32 °C TE. Our results represent a direct link between the physical capacity of adult fish and embryonic temperature fluctuations that add to the emerging rationale of the potential climate change scenarios on wild fish populations.
Waste-Coffee-Derived Activated Carbon as Efficient Adsorbent for Water Treatment
Authors: Chen Hong-Ming , Lau Woon-Ming , Zhou Dan
Published: December 2022

Activated carbon prepared from waste coffee was utilized as a potential low-cost adsorbent to remove Rhodamine B from aqueous solution. A series of physical characterizations verify that the obtained activated carbon possesses a layered and ordered hexagonal structure with a wrinkled and rough surface. In addition, high specific surface area, appropriate pore distribution, and desired surface functional groups are revealed, which promote the adsorption properties. Various adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate the effect on the absorption capacity (e.g., of initial dye concentration, temperature and solution pH) of the material. The results showed that the waste-coffee-derived activated carbon with a large surface area of approximately 952.7 m2 g−1 showed a maximum uptake capacity of 83.4 mg g−1 at the pH of 7 with the initial dye concentration of 100 mg L−1 under 50°C. The higher adsorption capacity can be attributed to the strong electrostatic attraction between the negatively charged functional groups in activated carbon and the positively charged functional groups in RB. The kinetic data and the corresponding kinetic parameters were simulated to evaluate the mechanism of the adsorption process, which can fit well with the highest R2. The adsorption results confirmed the promising potential of the as-prepared waste-coffee-derived activated carbon as a dye adsorbent.
Use of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash in Geopolymer Masonry Mortar Manufacturing
Authors: Lu Ning , Ran Xin , Pan Zhu , Korayem Asghar Habibnejad
Published: December 2022

The feasibility of partially replacing pulverized fly ash (PFA) with municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) to produce ambient-cured geopolymers was investigated. The influence of mixture design parameters on the compressive strength of geopolymer paste was studied. The investigated parameters included MSWIFA dosage, the ratio of sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide (SS/SH), the ratio of liquid to solid (L/S) alkaline activator, and the ratio of SH molar. A water immersion method was selected as a pretreatment process for MSWIFA, leading to effectively maintaining the volume stability of the MSWIFA/PFA geopolymer. The mixture of 30% treated MSWIFA and 70% PFA with 12 M SS, 0.5 L/S ratio, and 3.0 SS/SH ratio produced the highest three-day compressive strength (4.9 MPa). Based on the optimal paste mixture, category four masonry mortars (according to JGJT98-2011) were prepared to replace various ratios of natural sand with fine recycling glasses. Up to a 30% replacement ratio, the properties of the mortars complied with the limits established by JGJT98-2011. The twenty-eight-day leaching rate of mortars containing 30% MSWIFA was lower than the limits proposed by GB5085.3-2007. Microstructural analysis indicated that the main reaction product was a combination of calcium silicate hydrate gel and aluminosilicate gel.
Plataforma Moodle, como herramienta digital para la comunicación intercultural de estudiantes de beca 18
Authors: Camus Huamán Karin Yanette , Schult Reátegui Nelly Esther , Sotillo Tapia Pedro Daniel , Benites Sapallanay Rodolfo
Published: December 2022

Moodle es una herramienta constituida para la gestión de la enseñanza y aprendizaje, mediante ella se constituyen cursos en línea, es decir, la gestión simultánea de diferentes cursos a través de la red, ella se caracteriza por poseer estructura modular bajo la concepción del constructivismo. objetivo de investigación determinar la influencia del uso de la plataforma Moodle en la comunicación intercultural entre los estudiantes de Beca 18, como herramienta para la educación actual. Se realizó una revisión sistemática, para ello se analizaron 30 fuentes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión bajo la fórmula AND y OR. A partir del análisis crítico se concluye que la plataforma Moodle como herramienta digital para la comunicación intercultural de los estudiantes de beca 18 es una herramienta digital de gran a lo largo de su ciclo académico y formación profesional.
Chronique - Démocratie environnementale
Authors: Struillou Jean-François , Huten Nicolas
Published: December 2022

En matière de «Démocratie participative » , ce qui caractérise l’année écoulée, c’est avant toute chose la publication de l’ordonnance n° 2016-1060 du 3 août 2016, laquelle est entrée en application au 1er janvier 2017. Après avoir défini les finalités de la participation du public et précisé les droits que la participation confère au public, ce texte a conforté la procédure du débat public, réformé la procédure de concertation préalable en matière d’environnement et apporté quelques modifications au droit des enquêtes publiques. L’ordonnance a essentiellement pour objet – même si elle ne se limite pas à cela – de développer la participation du public en amont du processus décisionnel plutôt qu’à un stade très avancé du projet, plan ou programme. Quant à l’ordonnance n° 2016-488 du 21 avril 2016, elle instaure une nouvelle procédure de consultation qui autorise l’État à recueillir l’avis des électeurs «sur un projet d’infrastructure ou d’équipement susceptible d’avoir une incidence sur l’environnement » .
Trumping-Trump : pourquoi l'Accord de Paris survivra. De l’annonce du Président Trump à la polémique qui en résulte, retour sur les raisons de continuer à croire en une politique climatique ambitieuse aux États-Unis et à la réussite de l’Accord de Paris.
Authors: Esty Daniel c.
Published: December 2022

Le présent article soutient que l’organisation institutionnelle et politique des États-Unis devrait permettre de limiter les dommages causés par la Présidence Trump à l’Accord de Paris, et à la politique environnementale américaine plus généralement. Nous commençons donc par décrire les récentes attaques de l’administration Trump envers la protection de l’environnement et du climat, aux niveaux interne et international. Dans un second temps cependant, nous argumentons que l’organisation institutionnelle et politique des États-Unis devrait permettre de limiter cette action. Nous identifions trois types de «contrôles » susceptibles de brider l’action du Président. Le premier, horizontal, provient de la séparation des pouvoirs. Le second, vertical, est issu du système fédéral américain et le troisième provient de l’engagement du secteur privé et plus largement de la société civile.
Une justice climatique pour la France. Notes sur l’Avis du Conseil économique, social et environnemental du 27 septembre 2016
Authors: Cournil Christel , Torre-Schaub Marta
Published: December 2022

L’Avis du CESE sur la Justice climatique présente deux piliers de propositions : l’un traite des principes d’action permettant la mise en oeuvre de la justice climatique au niveau national. L''autre pilier ouvre des pistes pour rendre opérationnelle la justice climatique en France. Quatre points sont mis en avant et servent de colonne vertébrale : la poursuite des recherches déjà menées dans le cadre de la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique, la prise en compte de la vulnérabilité des territoires, le développement des services climatiques et, enfin, l’encouragement à l’exercice des pleines compétences des régions et départements d’outre-mer afin de poursuivre la lutte contre le changement climatique. Parmi les différents sujets très riches abordés par l’Avis, seront présentés ici les aspects les plus emblématiques comme la lutte contre les inégalités, la protection de la santé, la sécurité et les migrations climatiques. Est également évoquée la question de la juridicisation de la justice climatique puis le rôle crucial joué par les principes environnementaux permettant de rendre opérationnelle la justice climatique.
Explorações e impactos do turismo - Moçambique como roteiro turístico internacional –
Authors: Brito Carlos Estrela , Brito Sandra Lopes Estrela , Schmitz Luíz Alberto
Published: December 2022

Este Artigo, sobre “Explorações e Impactos do Turismo: Moçambique como roteiro turístico internacional”, mostramos que o turismo se impõe como um fenômeno econômico, social, cultural e ambiental, sendo estes os impactos a serem avaliados antes da implementação de um roteiro turístico. Por isso, deve ser avaliado dentro das seguintes perspectivas: da Geografia, da Economia, da Psicologia, da Gestão e Socioculturalmente, uma vez que o turismo tem apresentado impactos, os quais devem ser levados em consideração, tais como os econômicos, os sociais, os culturais e os ambientais, pois exercem influência nos diversos sectores da economia, seja ela local, regional, nacional ou internacional. Tendo em vista que o turismo é uma actividade em expansão no mundo, em Moçambique não poderia ser diferente. É com essa abordagem que se pretende estudar Moçambique como roteiro turístico internacional, cujo fluxo turístico vem ocasionando impactos socioculturais, econômicos, e ambientais. Como Metodologia, adoptou-se a Pesquisa Bibliográfica, com várias concepções de autores que já trataram do assunto.
Identificação de manifestações patológicas em marquises na região central de Manaus
Authors: Xavier João Pedro Trajano , Lima Jair Pantoja , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques , Sanches Antônio Estanislau
Published: December 2022

As marquises são estruturas de concreto armado ou protendido que ficam suspensas presas em média em uma extremidade e estão sujeitas a diversos ataques de agentes internos e externos que se nao tratado ocasionam sua deterioração, levando a diversas manifestações patológicas, que diminuem sua durabilidade e vida útil. A ação desses agentes afeta gravemente as estruturas, podendo leva-las ao colapso. Por sua concepção estrutural caracterizada por lajes em balanço ou lajes apoiadas sobre vigas em balanço, por estarem localizadas nas fachadas das edificações, projetando-se sobre o logradouro público e por sua exposição a intempéries, no Brasil varios acidentes tem ocorridos com essas estruturas são comumente encontrados na literatura, com consequências graves, envolvendo vítimas fatais e por esse motivo, suas causas são objeto de estudos a décadas. As principais causas dos problemas relacionados às marquises estão relacionadas a fatores mecânicos, químicos, físicos ou biológicos, que que são decorrentes de inumeros fatores que iremos observar aqui neste trabalho e propiciam a instalação de processos que degradam a estrutura. Atuam de forma agravante a esses mecanismos, a falta de manutenção, a agressividade do meio e falhas ou vícios construtivos, principalmente relacionados à impermeabilização. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar e identificar visualmente nas marquises da região central de Manaus, indícios e vestígios de manifestações patológicas, abordando estruturas problemáticas com a finalidade de indicar as suas possíveis causas e propor algumas soluções. Considerando a idade construtiva avançada da maioria das marquises e a ocorrência de acidente com vítima fatal com esse tipo de estrutura na cidade, sua importância torna-se relevante. Para a sua realização, recorreu-se à revisão bibliográfica, por tratar-se de área de extenso conhecimento acumulado, sendo um tema já explorado em diversos trabalhos. Verificou-se, por meio do levantamento realizado, que diversas marquises apresentam indícios visíveis de manifestações patológicas, sendo necessárias intervenção, manutenção e até mesmo demolição. Como já era esperado, o estudo comprovou a necessidade de implantação de um plano de ação, por parte do poder público municipal, que vise à intervenção em estruturas problemáticas, em curto prazo, por meio de manutenções urgentes, limpezas e escoramentos. Em longo prazo, faz-se necessário um estudo aprofundado sobre o grau de deterioração das estruturas para que sejam propostas as intervenções corretivas mais adequadas para cada marquise. Justifica-se a implantação de um plano de manutenções preventivas, com vistorias e laudos técnicos específicos. Cabem ressaltar que, tanto intervenções quanto vistorias, precisam ser realizadas por profissionais capacitados, engenheiros civis, com conhecimento específico em recuperação de estruturas.
Terapia endoscópica como procedimento diagnóstico e terapêutico no controle da hemorragia digestiva alta
Authors: Durães Ruanner Ronann Marques , Nogueira Ana Beatriz Silveira , Camargo Ana Clara Paiva , Rego Carlos Eduardo Macedo , Oliveira Fatima Lemes de , Resende Giovanna Marques , Mendonça Isabelle de Mesquita Bezerra , Pinheiro Jármison Luciano , Salomão João Pedro do Prado , Caires Laryssa Thompson Vieira , Jacob Luciane Marques de Lima , Sampaio Lucas Barbosa , Oliveira Luís Ricardo Saldanha de , Lima Marcelo Henrique Vaz de , Piscoya Thaisa Oliveira Folha , Marins Thales Montela
Published: December 2022

A hemorragia digestiva Alta (HDA), classificada como varicosa e não varicosa, trata-se de um sangramento originado do trato gastrointestinal próximo ao ângulo de Treitz, capaz de envolver o esôfago, estômago e duodeno. Mesmo com os avanços na ciência em relação a diagnósticos, a HDA está entre as emergências mais frequentes em serviços de saúde brasileiros, existindo a necessidade de atendimento mais ágil associado a um diagnóstico adequado, afim de evitar que o paciente venha a óbito. Dentre os principais fatores relacionados a HDA é possível citar a doença ulcerosa péptica e também as varizes esofágicas. Sabe-se que o sangramento de úlceras pépticas representa 25% dos casos de HDA e apresenta fatores de risco que contribuem para os sangramentos, quais sejam: infecção por Helicobacter pylori, utilização de anti-inflamatórios (AINEs), estresse e hipersecreção ácida. Por outro lado, as varizes esofágicas encontram-se presentes em 50% dos pacientes cirróticos, estando relacionada também a quadros de hipertensão portal. Por certo, o risco de sangramento de varizes esofágicas está intimamente relacionado ao tamanho, grau de disfunção hepática e também a presença de marcas vermelhas. Diante da grande variabilidade de achados clínicos, o diagnóstico etiológico é definido mediante a realização da endoscopia digestiva alta, devendo ser realizada de forma precoce, a partir da estabilização do paciente. É sabido que, no momento do diagnóstico de uma lesão sangrante a terapia endoscópica deverá ser imediatamente executada, a fim de promover a hemostasia e prevenir a recorrência do sangramento em grande parte dos pacientes.
Técnica de movimentação e suavização de malha baseada na teoria da elasticidade linear aplicada ao acoplamento fluido-estrutura
Authors: De Carvalho Nicolas Henrique Santana , Villela Mariana Fernandes dos Santos , Antunes Alessandro Romário Echevarria
Published: December 2022

Problemas acoplados fluido-estrutura são de grande interesse na indústria, como aeronáutica, naval, petrolífera etc. Neste tipo de fenômenos ocorrem interações entre diferentes físicas, portanto, não podem ser analisados ​​separadamente. O grande desafio na análise de problemas envolvendo FSI é o fato de que a malha computacional que discretiza o domínio do fluido, sofre grandes deformações causadas por deslocamentos e/ou deformações estruturais. Uma discretização arbitrária Lagrangeana-Euleriana é utilizada, considerando a malha computacional como um campo físico. Além disso, é necessário um tratamento adequado para que a malha computacional absorva esses movimentos, evitando deformações excessivas. Neste trabalho, é analisada uma técnica de movimentação e suavização de malhas, onde cada elemento da malha pode ser considerado como uma estrutura deformável, com o módulo de Young local definido em função do comprimento característico do elemento. Além disso, foi implementada uma técnica de troca de arestas, que associada a uma técnica de movimentação de malhas permite grandes deslocamentos estruturais. Aqui o fluido é incompressível e a estrutura é um corpo rígido. O estudo dos parâmetros foi realizado, considerando a rigidez dos elementos, para que possam ocorrer grandes deslocamentos da estrutura sem deformação excessiva da malha e diminuição da qualidade dos elementos. Os resultados da validação foram obtidos.
BEN-ÖTESİ PSİKOLOJİNİN İZİNDE YÛNUS EMRE’Yİ ANLAMA
Authors: KOÇAK AYNUR , GÜNDOĞDU SÜMEYYE KÜBRA
Published: December 2022

As a poet-hero who was raised by Turkish culture and left his mark on centuries, every step taken to fully grasp Yūnus Emre is an effort to understand people. The aim of the study is to analyse the psychological dynamics and experiences of Yūnus Emre and to reveal a "special" human model. In this direction, the peak experiences in Yūnus Emre's poetry are discussed in the context of the theories of Abraham Maslow, who is accepted as the founder of the transpersonal psychology school. The reason why Maslow is suitable for the subject is that he is one of the founders of "modern health psychology" developed in the West. In relation to this, when evaluating a ṣūfī-poet like Yūnus Emre who left his mark on the ages, it was deemed appropriate to choose a psychology school that focuses on the potential of human, not on the weaknesses. In the study, it has been determined that the moods described by Maslow are very similar to the “states” that Yūnus lived in depending on ṣūfism. These links are grouped under two main headings. In the first part of the study, the motivations needed to reach the transcendent or peak experiences and their equivalents in Yūnus Emre's poems were evaluated. It has been observed that deep feelings such as love, pain, devotion and anxiety have turned into purposeful motivational tools in Yūnus’s poetry. In the second part, the appearance of certain characteristics of transcendental experiences in Yūnus Emre's poems is given. The basic features of these transcendent experiences have been identified as unity of consciousness, self-cognition and admiration. As a result of the study, it has been seen that a new breath can be brought to the analysis of Yūnus Emre's poems by utilizing the accumulation of different disciplines. However, it was seen that although Maslow discovered the subject of peak experience and meta-motivations with his own efforts, he could not put forward a systematic definition, and ṣūfism is at a much more advanced point in this regard. Keywords: Trans-personal Psychology, Yūnus Emre, Abraham Maslow, Peak Experience.
ÂŞIK DAİMİ’NİN HAYATI VE ESERLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YAŞAR SERVET , KARATAŞ CEM
Published: December 2022

A minstrel is a person who is defined as a traveller or local folk poet who gains an identity with different upbringings, can sing poems on different subjects and perform them to the accompaniment of the instrument. Minstrels are folk artists whose roots go back to the Turkish culture of Central Asia before Islam and are known by different names in different Turkish tribes. In this ancient culture, they took on many duties from sorcery to musician. During the period they lived, they played an important role in expressing the feelings and thoughts of the people against various events. In Anatolia, minstrels have undertaken an important mission in terms of reinforcing social unity, uniting people within the framework of the same feeling, and transferring the oral heritage to future generations. In this context, they became the social memory of the period before them and shed light on the period they are in. The main aim of this study is to examine the works of Âşık Daimi, one of the important representatives of the 20th century in the minstrelsy tradition, registered in the TRT Repertoire as the source person. In the works of Âşık Daimi, it is seen that social events have an important place in addition to mystical issues in general. In addition to this, Daimi's upbringing in the minstrelsy tradition, his mastery in the instrument and the richness of the products he produced make him important. In the research, in which data were obtained by using literature review and interview techniques as a method, the life of Âşık Daimi and his place in the minstrelsy tradition, as well as a detailed literary and musical analysis of 22 works that he sourced in the TRT repertoire were included. In this context, considering the poetic structure of the work in literary terms, verse type, verse unit, syllabic meter, rhyme scheme, subject and pseudonyms used in his works; in musical terms, considering the melodic structure of the work, its genre, maqam sequence, rhythm feature, sound width, rhythmic structure, metrical pattern and form were evaluated. In addition, in the study, in which the details of the historical process of the minstrelsy and minstrelsy tradition from Central Asia to Anatolia are mentioned, the current functionality of the tradition is also examined. Keywords: Turkish Folk Music, Minstrelsy Tradition, Âşık Daimi, Musical Analysis, Literary Analysis.
BUDİN GÖZCÜSÜ GÜL BABA’YA DAİR İSMÂİL SÂDIK KEMÂL PAŞA’NIN BİR MEDHİYESİ
Authors: DİKMEN MELEK
Published: December 2022

The Ottoman Empire did not only enter the lands it had conquered as a political authority, but also conquered the hearts of the people with its cultural, social and spiritual elements. These lands have hosted many personalities with spiritual aspects as well as historical artefacts belonging to the ancestors. Gül Baba, buried in Budin, is also a person we can mention in this context. Many saints known as Gül Baba are encountered in Anatolia and the Balkans. The saint who is the subject of our study is one of the Bektashi dervishes who lived in the 16th century and it is stated that he was mentioned in this way because he constantly wore roses. Gül Baba, who participated in many wars during the reign of Süleyman the Magnificent, was martyred in the Budin campaign and was buried there. The place where his tomb is located is called Gültepe or Gül Baba Bayırı. At the same time, he is the spiritual owner of Budin and a person who has become the symbol of the city. There is an eulogy of 57 couplets about Gül Baba, who has different information about his life and historical personality, in the third work of İsmail Sadık Kemal Pasha's corpus named Âsâr-ı Kemâl, one of the last period Ottoman scholars and poets. The author, who was born in Edirne, both gave some information about Gül Baba and told about the dream he had in this ode he wrote. The dream is about his father, Vecihi Pasha, who served in different government positions and served in the Balkans. In the poem, it is explained how the dream emerged with Gül Baba's help and patronage. While describing the process of the change of his father Vecihi Pasha's place of duty, the poet also gave information about some historical and social events of the period. When he was appointed as the governor of Ankara in 1848, the social problems experienced by the people as a result of the pressures of the tribes in Ankara, Yozgat and Kayseri and how these problems were resolved were reflected in the ode. In this article, first of all, information about Gül Baba will be given, and then İsmail Sadık Kemal Pasha will be briefly introduced. Then, based on the poet's poem about Gül Baba, general information will be given about the poet's dream, and some social problems and distresses experienced at that time will be mentioned. Keywords: Gül Baba (Father of Roses), Budin, Ismail Sadık Kemal Pasha, Āsâr-ı Kemāl, Vecihi Pasha, Mustafa Rashid Pasha.
MÜELLİFİ MEÇHUL İKİ FÜTÜVVET-NÂME
Authors: ÇELİK AYSUN
Published: December 2022

Futuwwat-nāmes aim to shape the religious and worldly lives of people. They are texts that establish individual and social order, equip social order and organization, nurture cultural unity, support economic development, deal with legal issues, describe the ideal person and guide the ideal society. Futuwwat-nāmes, which reveal a form of human being physically, mentally and emotionally, express both a moral and a literature by adhering to verses, hadiths and mysticism in terms of principles. Since the 13th century, many Turkish futuwwat-nāmes have been written in verse and prose, and many scientific studies have been carried out on the most important and voluminous ones. However, there are still futuwwat-nāmes in libraries that have not been introduced to today's scientific world. Although this delays the final word on futuwwat-nāmes, which is a valuable literary genre, it is a valuable proof that futuwwat-nāmes have become so widespread that they become anonymous and that the popular and popular demand for this genre is very popular. In this study, two futuwwat-nāmes, whose author is unknown, found one after the other between 1b-10b sheets in a manuscript book registered at 06 Mil Yz A 2031/1 in the Ankara National Library Manuscripts Collection. In the first futuwwat-nāme, the main subject and event was shaped around the master's bringing a student before the saints and asking for permission from the saints. In addition, the relationship between the master and the disciple was emphasized. In the work, the etiquette and etiquette of futuwwat, covering subjects such as "greeting, exhaling, sweeping the shop, drawing the table, claiming rights, ancestor of the road, brother of the road" are handled; questions and answers about futuvvet; topics were supported with verses; advice, prayers were given; translators have been added. In the second futuwwat-nāme, four pages were broken, and in the work, the people who were tied by Hazrat Ali and the lineage with which Salman tied his waist and the professions represented by the people were explained in order. The importance and place of these two works, which we introduced to the world of science, in the literature of futuwwat-nāme, the fact that the first work is a text prepared specifically for the order of futuwwat, the second is related to the fact that it contains information on reliance and its succession. Keywords: Futuwwat-Nāme, Moral Rules, Rules of Decency, Reliance, Lineage.
TÜRK SAZ ŞİİRİNDE ESNAF DESTANLARI VE AHİLİK KÜLTÜRÜNE KATKILARI
Authors: AYVA AZİZ , DOĞRU MERAL
Published: December 2022

Turkish instrumental poetry is a deep-rooted tradition that has survived to the present day by gaining a unique style and shape by being fed from the minstrel-art environments in Anatolia, rooted in the pre-Muslim poet-baksı tradition, developed over the centuries by feeding from different cultural environments and artistic circles of the Turkestan geography, and followed systematically since the 16th century after the first examples were identified in Anatolia from the 14th century. The epic genre, which is performed in an epic style based on the principle of syllabic meter, long volume and storytelling, in which the minstrels show great popularity and perform their art is also an important genre in this tradition. The epics, in which the first examples of a historical event in the past are dealt with, have started to be told around various topics such as economic and social life, flood, fire, drought, disaster, famine, animals, daily life, etc., thus expanding its field. One of the types of epics that emerged in this context is the Artisan Epics. These are poetic products in which certain professions and tradesmen groups and their masters are discussed, often based on a story that the minstrels go through on their own. Artisan Epics, which can sometimes only be told around a profession (craftsman), are often told around many tradesmen and professional groups. In these epics, problems related to a certain profession and its master, the story of the lover's inability to get a job in life and his failure in every job is often the subject while the satire and humour style is seen. In the tradesman epics, socio-cultural characteristics, the place of tradesmen and professional groups in social life, principles of tradesmen and professionals, duties of tradesmen, the importance given to tradesmen by the era, what is expected of traders, the place of professions in the eyes of the public, tragic-comic events that are instrumental in telling the epic; advice, satire, humour, etc. are dealt with using explanation. Based on the fact that the Akhism organization is a tradesman organization, we can say that the minstrels are not indifferent to this type of poetry, and they are especially in demand. In this context, many Artisan Epics have been identified in Turkish instrumental poetry. In this study, characteristics of the epic genre, varieties, the place of Artisan Epics in Turkish instrumental poetry, the characteristics of the Artisan Epics identified in Turkish instrumental poetry, tags, samples, occupations and occupations covered in these epics, and their place in community life will be shown. Keywords: Akhi-Order, Turkish Saz Poetry, Epics, Artisan Epics, Jobs.
VELAYETNAMELERDE GEÇEN ŞEKİL DEĞİŞTİRME MOTİFİNİN FONKSİYONLARI
Authors: KURUM UYGAR
Published: December 2022

With the acceptance of ṣūfī thought movements in the Islamic world from the 9th century, hagiographies began to be written in which the life stories and miraculous deeds of the ṣūfīs were narrated. The hagiographies written about the saints who belong to the Bektashi tradition are called “velāyetnāme". Velāyetnāmes are rich works in terms of the motif and motif diversity. “Transfiguration” is one of these motifs. Apart from the function of transfiguration / metamorphism, punishing and getting out of the difficult situation, it also appears with different functions in velāyetnāmes. İn this study Hacı Bektaş Veli, Hacim Sultan, Othman Baba, Koyun Baba, Şücaeddin Velī, Abdal Mūsa, Kaygusuz Abdal, Seyyid Ali Sultan, Demir Baba, Veli Baba, Pirī Baba, Dediğī Sultan menāqıbnāmes which are known as Bektashi velāyetnāmes; Akhī Evran and Sheikh Abu al-Vafā menāqıbnāmes were examined. The shape-shifting motifs related to our subject were functionally classified and compared with their examples in other narrative genres. In the article, transfiguration / metamorphism motifs identified in Bektashi velāyetnāmes were divided into sub-headings of transfiguration aimed at punishing, rewarding, overcoming a difficult situation, fulfilling a certain request, lessoning, protecting, proving guardianship, communicating, defeating the opponent, separating those who fight, covering the distances, helping those in need, warning those who envy the saint, deceiving, fulfilling a certain task and these motifs have been studied functionally. In this study, the different functions of the shape-shifting motifs in the velāyetnāmes, along with the punishment and getting rid of the difficult situation, will be revealed. Keywords: Motif, Velāyetnāme, Transfiguration, Metamorphosis.
FÜTÜVVETİN TEŞKİLATLANMASINDA ŞİHÂBEDDİN ÖMER ESSÜHREVERDÎ’NİN KATKILARI
Authors: ÇATAK ADEM , VURAL AHMET
Published: December 2022

Derived from the Arabic word fetā " فتى " and containing meanings such as "sacrifice, generosity, courage, youth, bravery, bravery, virility, brotherhood", futuwwa is a summary of the moral virtues that a Muslim should acquire in the most general sense. Futuwwa requires prioritizing the interests of his religious brother rather than his own self, worrying about people's problems, giving unexpected and unrequited favours and treats, and seeing others as more important, valuable and respected than himself. Although it is possible to trace its origins back to pre-Muslim times, futuwwa gained a religious content in the Islamic period, and their adoption of similar moral teachings enabled the ṣūfīs to embrace futuwwa. The people of Ṣūfism have completely disguised futuwwa by isolating it from its non-Islamic manifestations. In the historical process, the official identity of the futuwwa organization coincides with the period of Abbasid Caliph Nāsır li-Dīnillāh. Seeing the Futuwwa troops as a great power, the Caliph Nāsır aimed to restore the political and social authority of the state through this organization. In this way, he brought together the futuwwa groups, which lacked a central administration and sometimes attempted rebellion movements and enabled the futuwwa to turn into an official institution of the state and an organization. The contribution of Shihābeddīn ʿUmar al-Suhrawardī, who advised Caliph Nāsır in many ways, in the organization of the futuwwa cannot be denied. Due to her reputation with the Caliph Nāsır, Suhrawardī served as an embassy in the activities carried out in order to gain an institutional dimension for futuwwa. In addition, the work called Risālatu'lfutuwwa, in which he explains the basic principles of futuwwa and tries to build a theoretical ground, is evaluated in the provision of the first regulation on futuwwa in the Islamic geography. This study aims to deal with the futuwwa structure, which forms the basis of Akhism, in line with the political, religious and socio-cultural background of the period. In this context, the activities put forward in the process of institutionalization of futuwwa and the central place of Caliph Nāsır and Shihābeddīn ʿUmar al-Suhrawardī in this process will be determined. Keywords: Ṣūfism, Futuwwa, Akhism, Caliph Nāsir, Shihābeddīn ʿUmar al-Suhrawardī.
‘DİE WELT’ YAZARLARININ KALEMİNDEN (2007-2020) ALMANYA’DA ALEVİLİK VE ALEVİLER
Authors: KARACA ERDEM , BOSTANCI MUSTAFA
Published: December 2022

Used to express mass media that provides one-way communication such as television, newspaper, radio and magazine, digital media, which takes the place of traditional media and gives the opportunity to communicate interactively, has become one of the indispensables of humanity. In this context, the Internet news portal of Die Welt, which has a high impact in Germany, started its broadcasting life in 1995. Die Welt, which managed to reach the level of multimedia news centre in a short time, continues its activities by growing day by day and reaching more readers. In our study, based on selected news on the portal, Alevis, Alevism, Islam, religious practices (headscarf, alcohol, prayer, fasting, etc.), integration policies and articles published on Turkey, it was aimed to reach what information is given about Alevism and Alevis in Germany. While doing this, the articles written by A. Posener, F. Schindler, F. Peters, H. Hirsch, K. Eigendorf, Ö. Muzlu, T. Stoldt in Die Welt were used. It has been seen that the authors generally agree on the following points: Alawites accept the prophets and books in Judaism and Christianity as equal revelations, the idea of the principle of equal rights for all people, regardless of men and women, is an indispensable part of their beliefs, and life itself is the focal point of the Alevi belief; it is not important to perform purely religious rites such as going to the mosque, praying five times a day, prohibiting pork and alcohol, fasting or making a pilgrimage to Mecca. Many points have been reached such that Alevis not only preach the culture of tolerance and nonviolence at all times, they live it, therefore they are the natural ally of the West in Turkey, at least 500,000 Alevis live in Germany and they can be in harmony with the German society without any difficulties within the framework of the integration policy, Alawites have been mistreated at all times in Turkey, their existence has been ignored, and even they have been subjected to forced Islamization (Sunnization). In our research, the reality and validity of the issues stated by the authors were examined in the light of scientific data and tried to be understood and explained. Keywords: Alevis, Alevism, Sunni Islam, Alevism in Germany, Alevis and Turkey.
ÂŞIK ŞİİRİNDE BİR BAĞLAM UNSURU OLARAK AKRABALIK VE KAHRAMANMARAŞLI ALEVİ ÂŞIKLAR
Authors: ERŞAHİN İBRAHİM , ÇELİK MUHAMMED HANİFİ
Published: December 2022

A family is a community of people who are related to each other through associations established by blood or marriage. The phenomenon of family/kinship constitutes a dimension of the context, which means the atmosphere/environment of formation for folk poetry. It has been pointed out by the researchers that there are several basic influences in the formation of the "poet-minstrel tradition", which is a culture-art-literature tradition formed by folk poets and extending beyond millennia. One of them is the Alevi culture. The Alevi culture, which has a rich and deep-rooted tradition as a part and colour of Turkish literature, has trained many poets. Kinship, which is a general attitude and context element in minstrel poetry, is also in question for Alevi minstrels. It can be said that the Alevi folk poets of the Kahramanmaraş region, which constitutes the framework of the study, constitute such a large group that they can form a voluminous anthology. With this study, 32 Alevi families and 105 minstrels/poets belonging to these families were identified in the Maraş region. In the study, the status of the related minstrels on a district-village basis, the chronological position of the people, their kinship status and pseudonyms were expressed and the results were evaluated. Keywords: Minstrel, Alevi, Kinship, Context, Kahramanmaraş.