bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gouvernance de l’IA générative dans les organisations : élaboration de chartes par une approche multi-niveaux
Authors: Autissier David , Guillard Alexandre , Le Goff Pascal
Published: September 2024

L’émergence rapide des technologies d’intelligence artificielle générative confronte les organisations à d’importants défis éthiques et opérationnels. Avec une vitesse inédite, les progrès de l’IA générative et sa diffusion à grande échelle engendrent de nombreuses tensions, telles que la nécessité d’assurer la sécurité des utilisateurs tout en encourageant l’innovation et l’expérimentation. Cela requiert la mise en place d’outils de gouvernance spécifiques. Cette situation a conduit à se pencher sur l’élaboration de chartes d’utilisation visant à trouver le juste équilibre entre ces différents enjeux. Cette étude exploratoire propose un cadre pour développer de telles chartes, basé sur une approche par niveaux de maturité progressifs. La méthodologie s’appuie sur les réflexions d’un groupe de travail pluridisciplinaire animé par la Chaire Essec du Changement et composé d’entreprises et des experts académiques, complétées par des entretiens individuels et une revue de littérature académique. Les résultats recommandent trois niveaux de chartes (base, intermédiaire, avancé) adaptés aux différents degrés d’exposition aux risques. Une démarche participative impliquant l’ensemble des parties prenantes est préconisée, de même que des processus de gouvernance agiles et un suivi rigoureux. Si cette approche ouvre des pistes intéressantes, des développements ultérieurs seront nécessaires pour affiner les liens avec une grille de maturité organisationnelle.
Characteristics of metakaolin-based geopolymers using bemban fiber additives
Authors: Chairunnisa Nursiah , Haryanti Ninis Hadi , Nurwidayati Ratni , Pratiwi Ade Yuniati , Arnandha Yudhi , Manik Tetti N , Suryajaya  , Saputra Yoga , Hazizah Nur
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical composition and thermal properties of kaolin, the physical properties of metakaolin, and the mechanical properties of metakaolin-based geopolymers using bemban fiber. Kaolin was calcinated to become metakaolin at 600 ℃ for 2 h for optimum conditions. The chemical composition of kaolin mostly consisted of 59.30% SiO2, 34.30% Al2O3, and 3.06% Fe2O3. The transformation of kaolin into metakaolin with temperature was determined through thermal stability tests and analyzed using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Regarding the thermal properties of kaolin, predehydroxylation occurred at 31.07–92.69 ℃, dihydroxylation occurred at 400–600 ℃, and the endothermic peak in the DTA curve was recorded at 505.63 ℃. This research also analyzed the physical and mechanical characteristics of metakaolin-based geopolymers, with the additional variation percentages of bemban fiber alloys resulting from a 3% NaOH alkalization treatment for 2 h. The test results indicate that the bemban fiber improves the physical and mechanical characteristics of geopolymers. This improvement is related to the enhanced geopolymer characteristics, including a water absorption capacity of 1.10%, porosity of 2.32%, compressive strength of 35.33 MPa, and splitting tensile strength of 11.29 MPa with the addition of 1.5% bemban fiber. Although the split tensile strength increases as the fiber content increases, adding 1.5% of bemban fiber is optimum because a higher content decreases the workability of mixtures.
Bipolar fuzzy INK-subalgebras of INK-algebras
Authors: Mounikalakshmi Remala , Eswarlal Tamma , Jana Chiranjibe
Published: September 2024

This article presents a new idea for an extension of the fuzzy INK algebra called bipolar fuzzy INK subalgebra. The objective of this study is to define the features that distinguish bipolar fuzzy INK-subalgebras of INK-algebras. The algebraic operations on these sub-algebras are also studied. The thorough examination allows us to prove a number of theorems that shed light on the connections between the higher and lower-level sets related to these ideas. In addition, several related topics are thoroughly examined, and the idea of homomorphism for bipolar fuzzy INK sub-algebras is introduced.
A new stochastic diffusion process based on generalized Gamma-like curve: inference, computation, with applications
Authors: Alsheyab Safa' , Shakhatreh Mohammed K.
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces a novel non-homogeneous stochastic diffusion process, useful for modeling both decreasing and increasing trend data. The model is based on a generalized Gamma-like curve. We derive the probabilistic characteristics of the proposed process, including a closed-form unique solution to the stochastic differential equation, the transition probability density function, and both conditional and unconditional trend functions. The process parameters are estimated using the maximum likelihood (ML) method with discrete sampling paths. A small Monte Carlo experiment is conducted to evaluate the finite sample behavior of the trend function. The practical utility of the proposed process is demonstrated by fitting it to two real-world data sets, one exhibiting a decreasing trend and the other an increasing trend.
Are Artificial Intelligence Chatbots a Threat to Librarianship?
Authors: Adetayo Adebowale Jeremy , Lawal Folashade Munirat , Odunewu Abiodun Olusegun
Published: September 2024

This article aims to explore the potential threat posed by AI chatbots to librarianship and advocate for a balanced approach to integrating AI while upholding human contributions.The chapter examines the evolving roles of librarians, chatbot capabilities and limitations, impacts from library professionals, and the irreplaceable value of librarians.The chapter suggest that while chatbots offer efficiency in handling routine inquiries, concerns arise regarding their ability to replace librarian expertise. Librarians remain vital for personalized assistance, advocating intellectual freedom and privacy, and inclusive engagement. Libraries should adopt a collaborative model leveraging AI to enhance efficiency while preserving the unique human qualities librarians bring. This chapter contributes to the discourse on AI chatbots in librarianship by advocating for a balanced approach that integrates emerging technologies with human-centered values, allowing libraries to progress responsibly.
Optimizing the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Library Services in the 21st Century
Authors: Olubiyo Peter Olubunmi
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence already touches many of our daily computing activities, most of the computer systems and mobile phones being developed today have artificial intelligence features and we have probably used them not knowing that they are intelligent machines. Examples of Artificial intelligence in computers are speech recognition, natural language processing, self-driving or autonomous cars, machine learning, deep leaning and robotics. Artificial intelligence works based on perceptual recognition unlike human beings that operate on deep cognition.The power and advantage of Artificial intelligence lies in the fact that computers can recognize patterns efficiently at a scale and speed that human beings cannot. The development of societies in recent times have been facilitated by the growing demand of access to information, and libraries are the prime source in providing this access.
Teaching Literature in the Age of AI
Authors: Gibson Beverly , Green Courtney Noelle
Published: September 2024

This chapter aims to illuminate the innovative intersection between literature, artificial intelligence (AI), and collaborative pedagogy by detailing a partnership between an English instructor and a librarian. As the landscape of education evolves, integrating new technologies like AI into literature classes offers an exciting avenue for engaging students and fostering interdisciplinary connections. This collaboration seeks to bridge the gap between traditional literary studies and emerging technological advancements through the lens of a literature course focused on and informed by AI. The literature course in question revolves around narrative perceptions of AI and the way they inform current perceptions of AI. Through this lens, the course will address writing in the digital age, teaching students how to use AI as a cited tool to enhance their own ideas in coursework. The librarian's expertise plays a pivotal role in curating and navigating the vast array of AI resources in terms of research, evaluation, synthesis, and citing – thus enhancing the overall learning experience.
The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation in E-Commerce Supply Chains
Authors: Dashore Pankaj , Dashore Rachana
Published: September 2024

The dynamic and competitive nature of e-commerce necessitates a focus on agility, responsiveness, and innovation within supply chains. This research explores the role of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) in e-commerce supply chain management. We examine how the core dimensions of EO – innovativeness, reactiveness, and risk-taking – influence the design and performance of e-commerce supply chains. The study investigates how e-commerce specific factors, such as shorter product life cycles and rapid demand fluctuations, interact with EO to create competitive advantages. The research aims to contribute to the understanding of how firms can leverage EO to optimize their e-commerce supply chains and achieve superior performance in this rapidly evolving environment.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Supply Chain Carbon Footprint Reduction
Authors: Kumar Shubham , Chandel Ajay , Mittal Shashank
Published: September 2024

This article explores the influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on supply chain carbon footprint reduction, examining how innovative and proactive approaches drive sustainability in various industries. Through case studies of Patagonia, Interface, Unilever, Mahindra Group, and Ørsted, the research highlights the role of EO in reducing carbon footprints and advancing sustainable practices. Key findings emphasize the importance of fostering an entrepreneurial culture, implementing supportive policies, and ensuring strong leadership and organizational support. The study identifies best practices, policy recommendations, and leadership strategies for enhancing EO in supply chains. Future research directions are proposed, focusing on digital transformation, sector-specific approaches, organizational culture, and stakeholder engagement. This article provides valuable insights into how EO can transform supply chain sustainability and contribute to achieving long-term environmental goals.
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Supply Chain Collaboration
Authors: Dadhich Vartika , Nghiem Xuan-Hoa Nghiem , Chandel Ajay , Yadav Mohit
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the role of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) in strengthening supply chain collaboration and interorganizational networks. EO, encompassing innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking, significantly impacts supply chain performance by fostering innovation, enhancing agility, and facilitating bold strategies. The chapter examines the theoretical underpinnings of EO, mechanisms through which EO influences supply chain practices, and practical case studies from firms like Tesla, Zara, Alibaba, Unilever, and Amazon. It identifies challenges and barriers such as potential conflicts, balancing EO with supply chain stability, and organizational culture issues. Emerging trends, including digital transformation, sustainability, and the role of AI and big data, are discussed as key drivers shaping the future of EO-driven supply chain management. The chapter concludes with insights on the implications for theory and practice, and recommendations for future research, highlighting the importance of EO in achieving resilient and adaptive supply chains.
Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience in the Face of Sustainability Challenges With Entrepreneurial Orientation
Authors: Dewasiri Narayanage J. , Kanwal Preet , Yadav Amit Kumar
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the role of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) in enhancing supply chain resilience amidst sustainability challenges. EO, characterized by innovation, risk-taking, and proactivity, empowers organizations to develop adaptive and sustainable supply chains. The integration of advanced technologies like AI, IoT, and blockchain with EO facilitates real-time data insights, operational efficiency, and transparency. The chapter highlights the importance of circular economy models and social sustainability, and discusses the implications of evolving regulatory frameworks and collaborative ecosystems. By focusing on long-term value creation and leveraging collaborative approaches, organizations can address systemic sustainability issues and improve supply chain performance. The insights provided offer valuable guidance for future research and practical application in building resilient and sustainable supply chains.
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM)
Authors: Kanwal Preet , Yadav Amit Kumar , Dewasiri Narayanage J.
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the integration of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), highlighting how firms can leverage EO—characterized by innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking—to enhance sustainability within their supply chains. The discussion covers key concepts, theoretical foundations, and the impact of EO on GSCM, emphasizing the role of innovation and strategic alignment in achieving environmental, economic, and social sustainability outcomes. Challenges and barriers, such as organizational culture, financial constraints, and regulatory pressures, are analyzed, along with strategic implications for competitive differentiation, cost efficiency, and risk management. The chapter also identifies emerging trends, including digital transformation, the circular economy, and sustainable sourcing, offering directions for future research. Ultimately, the chapter underscores the importance of integrating EO with GSCM as a transformative approach for businesses aiming to lead in sustainability while driving long-term success.
Knowledge Management (KM) and Supply Chain Agility
Authors: Quttainah Majdi Anwar , Kumar Anish , Kanwal Preet
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the critical role of Knowledge Management (KM) in enhancing supply chain agility within entrepreneurial contexts. As businesses face increasingly complex and dynamic environments, the ability to rapidly adapt and respond to changes in the supply chain is essential for maintaining competitiveness. The study examines how KM practices, such as knowledge sharing, data analytics, and collaborative platforms, contribute to improved decision-making, risk management, and operational efficiency. By analyzing case studies from diverse industries, the paper highlights the practical implications of KM on supply chain performance and identifies the challenges organizations face in implementing effective KM strategies. Additionally, it provides insights into future trends, including the integration of AI and Big Data, and offers research directions for advancing the understanding of KM's impact on supply chain agility.
EO and Supply Chain Talent Management
Authors: Dadhich Vartika , Yadav Mohit , Chandel Ajay , Nghiem Xuan-Hoa Nghiem , Gaur Priya
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on the development and retention of supply chain talent within global organizations. By analyzing how EO influences innovation, operational efficiency, and employee engagement, the research reveals that EO plays a vital role in empowering supply chain professionals to take risks, develop new skills, and lead strategic initiatives. The findings suggest that EO contributes significantly to building resilient and adaptable supply chains while enhancing talent retention by creating a fulfilling work environment. However, the study also identifies limitations in the universal application of EO, particularly in smaller firms or varying cultural contexts, and outlines directions for future research. This paper provides essential insights for both academics and practitioners on how to effectively integrate EO into supply chain talent management strategies for sustainable competitive advantage.
Physiological and Toxicological Effects of Nano/Microplastics on Marine Birds
Authors: Singh Anubha , Upadhyay Jyoti
Published: September 2024

Micro/nano plastics are emerging as a severe threat to marine birds/ environment worldwide due to anthropogenic litter. Increase in production of microplastics combined with inefficient waste management has led to its bioaccumulation in the marine environment. Marine sea birds are known bioindicators for plastic pollution as they get absorbed and accumulated in the tissues of these birds. Negative effects of microplastics on marine sea birds are based on toxicological consequences that can be observed due to their ingestion like starvation, suffocation, and entanglement. In the majority of cases, these microplastics are easily taken up by birds which results in disturbance in their physiology like skin lesions, diminished body weight, fledgling success, and reproductive output. In conclusion, this chapter demonstrates the current status and effect of microplastic on the marine ecosystem related to at-risk species of sea birds which will help create awareness in regard to waste management policies and advanced technologies present to reduce plastics in the marine environment.
Banking Industry and Fintech
Authors: Sayari Karima , Jalagat Jr. Revenio Cabanilla , Justin Mercia Selva Malar , Aquino Jr. Perfecto G. , Chandar Kumar
Published: September 2024

The main aim of this chapter is to delve into the worldwide trends in fintech and the banking industry. Bibliometric analysis was performed in 2015–2023 to determine the development of fintech in the financial sector. Data extracted reached 1,124 based on identified keywords, and findings revealed that voluminous publications were found in 2019–2023, mostly journal articles. The most active authors include Mercurius Broto Legowo and Peterson Ozili. Studies are mostly performed on business topics, with 942 documents. The most active countries contributing to the field include the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. The most common co-occurrences and keywords are economic development, China, green finance, and technology. Outcomes on citations and documents include Ye Guo (2016) and Rainer Alt (2018). On co-authorship, the top co-author is Amer Al Hazimeh, and for bibliometric coupling, the top biometrically coupled article was by Payam Hanafizadeh (2022). Recommendations to increase research collaborations and co-authorship for more productive output in the field.
Global Regulation and Fintech
Authors: Singh Dharmendra , Malik Garima
Published: September 2024

The financial sector has been a crucial segment for India and its economy. It not only employs many, but it also serves as the backbone of India's saving culture. While Western countries do not follow the savings trend, in a country like India, savings are more of a legacy. This study focuses on the latest trends in fintech applications and tries to understand how these applications affect the preferences and needs of different consumers regarding investments. Additionally, the study examines the impact of fintech regulation on these applications, considering how regulatory frameworks shape their adoption and effectiveness. Data was gathered through a questionnaire followed by small discussions with customers and analyzed using descriptive analysis like regression, crosstab, and ANOVA, which were applied for interpretation. This study presents valuable insights for investment bankers, fintech service providers, and banks to enhance the use of fintech applications, contributing to the savings of banking customers and identifying key dimensions.
The Transformation of Chinese Fintech Firms to Southeast Asia
Authors: Lee Wanling
Published: September 2024

With robust economic growth, substantial reserves, and national strategy, China has emerged as the global fintech hub. Chinese fintech companies have successfully enhanced financial integration in their home country and expanded their wings to the Southeast Asian markets. However, the financial innovation of Chinese fintech companies has faced threats and challenges in Southeast Asia. The challenges come from two facets: challenges met by Chinese fintech companies and challenges met by Southeast Asian authorities. My study investigates the regulatory framework in most Southeast Asian countries and attempts to find room for improvement in cross-border fintech regulations. Overall, the authorities in the region uphold the principle of providing regulations conducive to fintech innovation while fostering safety and security. Still, continuous improvement of fintech mechanisms and rules and collaboration between involved countries are necessary to achieve the sustainability of fintech innovation.
Digital Identity in Fintech Regulation
Authors: Ng Jasmine Kit Ching
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores fintech's digital identity (ID) regulation, its evolution, challenges, and future. It underscores digital ID's vital role in secure, inclusive financial transactions. Regulatory literature, notably EU's eIDAS Regulation and PSD2 directive, is reviewed. Despite hurdles like fragmentation, regulatory interventions bolster security and compliance. SWOT analysis reveals strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Recommendations advocate for standards harmonization, cybersecurity mitigation, and regulatory innovation. The chapter reflects on digital ID regulation's pivotal role in shaping fintech, emphasizing regulatory frameworks' necessity for fostering responsible innovation.
Impact of Regulations on Fintech Firms/Banking and Non-Banking Financial Services
Authors: Kinslin Devaraj
Published: September 2024

The rapid evolution of Fintech has transformed financial services, boosting efficiency and inclusivity. Yet, regulatory challenges abound for Fintech firms and traditional institutions. This chapter delves into Fintech regulation's historical context, global frameworks, and key regulations like licensing, data security, and AML compliance. It examines how regulations affect innovation, compliance costs, and competition. Solutions range from regulatory sandboxes to RegTech adoption. Case studies illustrate effective strategies, while future trends anticipate regulatory evolution and tech impact. Overall, the chapter offers insights into navigating the intricate relationship between regulations and the financial sector's dynamics.
Bioengineering of Marine Metabolite-Based Nanotheranostics for Effective Alzheimer's Treatment
Authors: Govindaswamy Balaji , Kumarappan Murugappan , Stephen Kevin
Published: September 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a significant healthcare issue, and novel treatment approaches are needed. Due to their structural variety and pharmacological potential, marine metabolites are excellent sources for drug development. In recent years, nanotheranostics, a merger of therapeutic and diagnostic functions inside nanoscale platforms, have received increased attention for their potential in precision medicine. This chapter will focus on the integration of diagnostic functions into these nanotheranostic systems, allowing for early illness identification and real-time monitoring of therapeutic responses. Finally, this book chapter highlights the promise of bioengineering marine metabolite-based nanotheranostics as a therapeutic option for Alzheimer's disease. By leveraging the synergistic interaction of marine bioresources and nanotechnology, these new platforms show enormous promise for addressing the unmet needs of Alzheimer's disease patients, ultimately leading to precision medicine paradigms for neurodegenerative illnesses.
Marine Metabolites Targeting Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Rawat Ekta , Sharma Suman , Sharma Pragya , Negar Qumar
Published: September 2024

Autoimmune diseases and inflammatory conditions pose significant challenges to public health globally, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic avenues. In recent years, marine organisms have emerged as promising sources of bioactive compounds with diverse pharmacological properties. Marine metabolites, derived from various marine organisms such as algae, sponges, corals, and microorganisms, exhibit remarkable structural diversity and biological activities, making them attractive candidates for drug discovery and development. Here discuss the mechanisms of action underlying the immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects of marine-derived compounds, including inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulation of immune cell function, and regulation of signalling pathways implicated in autoimmunity and inflammation. Furthermore, highlight specific marine metabolites that have shown promising preclinical and clinical outcomes in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis etc.
The Role of Microcontroller-Driven Input Devices and Legacy Internet of Things Gaming Devices for Teaching the Discovery of Marine Metabolites
Authors: Bishop Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This chapter examines the use of microcontroller-driven input devices (MCDIDs) and legacy Internet of Things Gaming Devices (LIoTGDs) in teaching marine metabolite discovery. It highlights how these technologies enhance interactive learning and deepen understanding of marine pharmacology. The integration of gamified learning tools in scientific education is illustrated, showing their impact on student engagement. Challenges in implementing these technologies are addressed, along with future directions in educational innovation. The focus is on the potential of these devices to revolutionise marine science education, making complex concepts accessible and engaging for students.
Remote Work Dynamics
Authors: Azevedo Inês , de Sousa Bárbara Viana , Vieira Elvira Pacheco , Borges Ana Pinto
Published: September 2024

Research on remote and hybrid work often overlooks the impact of these arrangements on employee commitment and engagement. While many studies focus on technological challenges or the effects on productivity and work-life balance, few explore how remote work shapes employee attitudes and behaviors, particularly in terms of involvement with the work and commitment to the organization. This chapter addresses this gap by presenting empirical insights into the effects of remote work on these key dimensions. Through a quantitative approach, 211 complete responses were collected via an online questionnaire, using validated scales by Schaufeli and Bakker for engagement and Meyer and Allen for commitment. The results suggest that remote work positively influences employee engagement and organizational commitment by fostering positive social relationships. However, the success of remote work practices depends on their careful implementation and the presence of supportive policies.
Enhancing Organizational Performance Through High-Performance Work Practices in the IT Sector
Authors: Sharma Sushma , Verma Shitika , Rani Radha , Gahlot Poonam
Published: September 2024

In today's competitive business environment, organizations must enhance performance to stay ahead. Traditional sources of advantage, like technology and natural resources, are increasingly imitable. Human resources (HR), being intangible and unique, have emerged as a crucial asset. This study examines high-performance work practices (HPWPs) in IT companies using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to identify factors that drive organizational success. Data from 349 employees across IT firms in Delhi NCR revealed a five-factor model explaining 66.13% of the variance: organizational development initiatives, employee empowerment programs, compensation and advancement programs, workplace support systems, and performance enhancement programs. The findings indicate that implementing these HPWPs can significantly boost organizational performance. The study provides a framework for IT companies to enhance both organizational and employee performance. Future research should use confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the EFA-derived model.
Boosting Employee Eco-Friendly Behaviors and Innovation Through Green HR Practices
Authors: Abdalla Alaa Amin
Published: September 2024

This empirical research investigates the impacts of green human resource practices (GHRM) on green employee behaviors and green innovation in the United Arab Emirates. A self-administered questionnaire collected employee data from the UAE hospitality sector. Of the 320 surveys sent, 180 were used for statistical analysis. The study found that green performance management (GPM), green employee involvement (GEI), green recruitment and selection (GRS), green compensation and reward (GCR), and green training and development (GTD) all had a positive and significant impact on task-related green behaviors (TRGB), voluntary green behaviors (VGB), and green innovation (GI). This research stands out for three key reasons. First, the research adds to the existing GHRM knowledge. Second, it adds to the sparse GHRM research in the hospitality industry, particularly in the GCC. Last, the results enhance understanding of GHRM strategies, especially in developing nations.
Strategic Integration of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion (DEI) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Human Resource Management (HRM)
Authors: Musthafa Hawwa Shiuna , Walker Jason , Mehta Mrigeesha P. , Bordbar Sara , Malhotra Dhvani , Vaishnavi
Published: September 2024

In this era of rapid globalization, the significance of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in workplace settings has never been more pronounced. This chapter explores the intersection of DEI and artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource management (HRM), examining how AI can both advance and challenge DEI initiatives. AI's integration in HRM promises increased productivity and efficiency but poses risks of perpetuating biases if not managed carefully. Instances of discriminatory AI behavior highlight the need for HR professionals to design and deploy AI systems that promote fairness and inclusivity. The chapter provides a foundation of learning objectives, current trends, global perspectives on DEI, and best practices for implementation. It also investigates AI's transformative potential in enhancing DEI efforts, offering practical insights and ethical considerations. By combining AI with strategic DEI initiatives, organizations can create workplaces that are diverse, inclusive, adaptive, and resilient.
Future of Work
Authors: Anitha K. , S. Narkees Beevi , Amala J.
Published: September 2024

The landscape of work is continuously evolving, driven by technological advancements, demographic shifts, and changing societal expectations. This research study delves into the future of work, focusing specifically on generational dynamics and talent retention strategies. The introduction highlights the imperative for workplace transformation, spurred by globalization, automation, and the increasing prevalence of remote work. In examining the future of work, this study explores several key advancements, including the rise of digital platforms, the integration of artificial intelligence, and the adoption of flexible work arrangements. These developments present both opportunities and challenges for organizations and workers. The study explores innovative methods adopted by organizations to address these challenges and retain talent effectively.
Embracing the Current Challenges in Sustainable Waste Management in Tourism and Hospitality
Authors: Manoharan Geetha , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: September 2024

In the digital era, the tourism industry manages all the resources in a social and economic need of the country through cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity, and life-support systems. Tourism and Hospitality are highly revolutionized as one of the important impulses for the country's economy. Sustainable tourism development indulges in a deep understanding of the dynamics of sustainability and its relationship with human well-being. The concept of sustainability has been widely distributed and gained prominence in the context of scientific research globally. There are several issues and challenges to be addressed concerning sustainable tourism and hospitality which serves as a source of competitive advantage. This chapter explores the challenges, the digital world is experiencing highlighting the need for better understanding, collaboration, and support from the government, stakeholders, and specific industry players to prioritize sustainability by initiating effective and efficient strategies in the tourism and hospitality industry.
Innovative Solutions for Waste Management
Authors: Kokate Hrishikesh , Chaudhari Chetan , Naikwade Shital
Published: September 2024

This chapter examines waste management challenges in mountain tourism regions, proposing innovative solutions that blend sustainable practices with advanced technologies. It explores waste reduction strategies, waste-to-energy innovations, and policy frameworks involving diverse stakeholders. The text emphasizes waste segregation, recycling, and composting techniques adapted for mountainous terrains, while addressing environmental impacts on local ecosystems. It discusses the importance of community engagement, educational initiatives, and emerging technologies like smart systems and IoT-based monitoring. The chapter concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, tourism operators, and communities, aiming to balance economic growth with environmental conservation in mountain tourism destinations, ensuring their long-term resilience and sustainability.
Transforming Corporate Governance
Authors: Derj Atar , Bami Adil , Ed-Dafali Slimane , Adardour Zahra
Published: September 2024

The integration of ESG criteria in the energy sector is crucial for sustainable business practices. This analysis uses LSEG ESG ratings to examine the governance practices of Alpha and Beta through stakeholder, agency, and resource dependence theories. Results show Alpha outperformed Beta in governance structure, board effectiveness, ESG reporting transparency, and stakeholder engagement. Alpha's proactive strategies, such as a dedicated ESG committee and integrated CSR initiatives, contributed to its higher governance score, demonstrating a more transparent governance framework than Beta's. While Alpha's strong governance leads to effective ESG outcomes, Beta faces challenges in stakeholder engagement and sustainability integration. The study underscores the importance of robust governance, comprehensive sustainability reporting, aligning management incentives with ESG objectives, and strategic resource management to strengthen governance and ensure sustainable growth.
Board of Directors and Innovation Behaviour for Sustainable Value Creation
Authors: Ossorio Mario
Published: September 2024

Innovation activities are essential for long term competitiveness of firms. However, they represent very risky investments with payoffs associated to a long-term horizon. Features of this kind of investment can push managers of listed firms not to reach an optimal level of innovation investments. This chapter focuses on board of director attributes that avoid R&D underinvestment and, conversely, can stimulate innovation investments. After describing the risk of sub-optimal level of R&D investment, the several roles of board of directors and its main characteristics are illustrated and are linked to innovation policies. The final section analyses the corporate governance model adopted in an Italian public company—Brembo spa—whose innovation capabilities make it one of the leader companies in the automotive braking systems.
The Role of Corporate Governance in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ziaeian Mehran , Soleymanizadeh Hajar , Hosseini Elahe
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine how corporate governance practices impact the attainment of sustainable development goals (SDGs). Specifically, it seeks to answer the question of how these practices influence the success of SDGs. In this study, the bibliographic analysis approach is used to investigate the role of corporate governance in facilitating progress towards SDGs. For this purpose, various scientific databases such as Web of Science and Scopus will be used to collect related articles, books, and reports. The collected data will then be analyzed using text analysis software such as VOSviewer. The results of this study are expected to lead to a deeper understanding of the role of corporate governance in achieving sustainable development goals and provide practical insights to various stakeholders.
Bridging the Sustainability Gap
Authors: Lahjiri Mouad , Benhida Zakia
Published: September 2024

Behavioral biases pose a substantial challenge for entrepreneurs and managers seeking to achieve sustainable decisions. This review with practical consequences focuses on the underlying impact of these biases in pursuing sustainable practices. Through an in-depth literature assessment, the research identifies and categorizes biases into three categories: those that impede proactive action, those that alter information processing, and those that influence communication and decision-making. By analyzing existing research, the chapter explores how specific biases can cloud judgment and impede the adoption of sustainable business practices. Furthermore, the chapter proposes strategies to mitigate these biases, such as green nudging and negative visualization borrowed from stoicism, empowering entrepreneurs and managers to make more informed sustainable decisions. Ultimately, this review bridges the gap between behavioral science and entrepreneurial sustainability, offering practical insights for fostering a more environmentally conscious business landscape.
Investigating the Linkage of Succession Planning and Board Diversity in Family-Managed Corporate Firms
Authors: Dhaundiyal Pankaj , Banjare Pallavi , Pandey Abhishek Kumar , Dawar Gaurav
Published: September 2024

India ranked third when it considered how many startups are coming globally in the business arena, focusing on promoting the startup ecosystem in the country. Past literature offers insights into the fact that companies believe that board diversity may provide a range of benefits to the business entity. The present study examined the linkage between succession planning and board-level diversity regarding board size, succession orientation, international exposure, and gender diversity. This study investigates a board-level step towards managing board diversity and inclusion. The top five Indian family businesses, which have over 50 years of operations and are registered on significant stock exchanges in India, have been selected to examine succession planning and diversity issues at the corporate level. Findings will be notable in that they explore new dimensions of succession planning and its linkages with factors affecting board-level diversity in family-owned corporate firms.
New orders of 2k factorial designs generated by simulated annealing adapted to optimality criteria
Authors: Fernandes Allan Alves , Lima Renato Ribeiro de , Menezes Fortunato Silva de , Fernández Diana Del Rocío Rebaza , Cirillo Marcelo Angelo
Published: September 2024

Excessive changes in factor levels can lead to a high cost in practice and hinder the conduction of experiments, in addition to adding a higher computational cost and loss of the orthogonality property, resulting in numerical problems in estimating the parameters of a model. The sequential specification of experimental points, seen as treatments in a 2k factorial design, results in a high-order bias in some factors, which is caused by the accumulation of −1 or +1 signals. This study aimed to propose new designs generated by the simulated annealing technique, respecting the main A-optimal and D-optimal optimality criteria as random execution orders that minimize the order bias. This approach allowed the generation of 24 and 25 factorials, which were compared to the designs in standard order. The simulated annealing technique is a viable method to generate optimal designs with the same efficiency as the usual designs to obtain A-optimal and D-optimal designs with new execution orders, which minimize the effect of order bias relative to standard order designs. Regarding efficiency, the generated designs were precise in the variance of model parameter estimates, similar to the original designs.
Genetic parameters and chemical characterization of conilon coffee accessions under irrigation in the Cerrado
Authors: Brige Felipe Augusto Alves , Amabile Renato Fernando , Malaquias Juaci Vitória , Celestino Sonia Maria Costa , Fagioli Marcelo , Delvico Francisco Marcos dos Santos , Veiga Adriano Delly , Sala Pedro Ivo Aquino Leite
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to identify the genetic, phenotypic and environmental parameters related to chemical compounds associated with beverage quality in a conilon coffee collection, grown in an irrigated system, in the Cerrado. The experiment was carried out at Embrapa Cerrados using green grains harvested in two years from 84 genotypes of the cultivar Robusta Tropical. Caffeine content, protein, ether extract, total soluble solids, pH and titratable acidity were evaluated. The data were subjected to analysis of variance. Significant differences were observed at 1% probability among accessions for all evaluated chemical characteristics in both harvest years. The high heritability, genetic coefficients of variation and selective accuracy reveal the potential for achieving genetic gains via the selection of genotypes adapted to the irrigated system in the Cerrado combined with high beverage quality.
Environmental factors affecting tomato growth for industrial processing in the Brazilian Savannah of Goiás State
Authors: Knapp Fábio Miguel , Alves Junior José Pedro , Battisti Rafael , Almeida Fillipe de Paula , Bezerra Ricardo de Sousa , Casaroli Derblai , Evangelista Adao Wagner Pêgo , Santos Juliana Carla Carvalho dos
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the meteorological variables exerting the most significant influence on the growth and productivity of four tomato hybrids cultivated for industrial processing in the Brazilian Savannah of Goiás State. Data on morphological and meteorological variables were collected in five locations (Hidrolândia, Itaberaí, Palmeiras de Goiás, Piracanjuba, and Silvânia) during the year 2020. Morphological characteristics assessed included plant height, number of branches, and leaf area index (LAI). Meteorological variables considered were average air temperature, global solar irradiance, thermal sum, and soil water availability. Pearson correlations, canonical correlations, and multivariate Stepwise regression were employed to analyze the relationships between morphological and meteorological variables. The study revealed that soil water availability significantly impacts tomato crop development, indicating the need for improved irrigation management. Adequate irrigation management contributed to an 86.1% increase in plant height and a 79.7% boost in leaf area index, while average air temperature influenced a 34% increase in the number of branches. In conclusion, proper irrigation management is crucial for enhancing tomato crop growth and development and optimizing water use.
Predictions in biometric models
Authors: Guimaraes Patrick Wöhrle , Oliveira Alcione de Paiva , Cruz Cosme Damião
Published: September 2024

One of the domains of genetic enhancement that has extensively employed both simulation and authentic data is Biometrics. Selecting efficient models for the Genome-Wide Selection (GWS) process using molecular markers (SNPs) presents several challenges. Among these challenges is the effective identification of the optimal model for fitting a given dataset. To contribute to this endeavor, this paper's primary objective is to assess the predictive accuracy of nine (9) distinct models, each following different paradigms within the realm of Biometrics. The data employed in this study were generated through simulation, encompassing the primary issues encountered in this field of research, including high dimensionality, nonlinearity, and multicollinearity. As the primary findings, notable observations include the enhancement of predictive efficiency as data noise decreases, the predominance of the tree paradigm (for low noise levels, BOO), and the efficacy of the neural network paradigm (for high noise levels, RBF).
Stevia rebaudiana: Reporting data from the sweetener crop for researchers and smallholder farming assistants
Authors: Carneiro José Walter Pedroza , Zanco Jasper José , Gonçalves Antonio Carlos Andrade , Bonaldo Solange Maria , Uhdre Renan Santos
Published: September 2024

In science, technology and assistance to smallholder farming or large crop acreages of Stevia rebaudiana is necessary to report data using information components to facilitate investors to understand the local field conditions to make assertive economic decisions for long periods. Stevia rebaudiana produces consistent natural sweeteners with safe performance as reported in a multitude of scientific publications. The leaf chemicals components are suitable to humans with healthy disorders affected by the consumption of sugarcane or many other industrial sweeteners. Otherwise, aspects related to the agriculture of sweeteners production still require additional discussion to improve qualitative and quantitative traits necessary for cultivating cost-effective crops. The current text highlighted some agriculture decisions necessary to make the crop more profitable to investors as researchers, agriculture influencers, farmer assistants and consultants of companies looking for alternatives within agro-ecological systems.
Digestive physiology of rabbits in the pre- and post-weaning phases
Authors: Leite Silvio Mayke , Santos Eriem Micaela  Gonçalo Sena , Almeida Mariana Regolin , Oliva Natalia , Stevanato Gabriella Goulart , Gasque João Pedro Nunes , Ribeiro Leonir Bueno , Castilha Leandro Dalcin
Published: September 2024

This review aimed to address all relevant parts of the digestive physiology of rabbits, before and after weaning, with a view to enabling greater understanding of these phases and reducing the mortality of kits. The biggest bottlenecks in Brazilian rabbit farming are linked to the period from birth to weaning, a time when the animals are more sensitive to environmental adverse events, requiring more rigid and efficient management due to their immune system being not fully developed. Throughout the period in which kits are with the females, many physiological changes occur, mainly in their gastrointestinal tract (GIT), which changes over time, depending on the type of food intake; in order to achieve its full capacity to utilize food, the intestine needs to undergo an adaptation from milk-based to solid diet. Thus, the digestive system in the intrauterine phase, in the nursing kits, and in the weaned babies will be covered. Therefore, understanding the physiology of baby rabbits proves to be of great value in reducing the mortality rate, so that management becomes more practical, providing producers with different problem-solving alternatives, in addition to greater profit.