bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan metode pemurnian bioetanol dari berbagai jenis bahan baku: Kajian Pustaka
Authors: Saputro Erwan A. , Bobsaid Aiman A. , Hutabarat Meisy C. , Ariyanti Dessy , Panjaitan Renova
Published: July 2023

Urgensi pemanfaatan sumber energi terbarukan pada saat ini semakin digaungkan mengingat penipisan bahan bakar fosil, serta kondisi alam yang semakin kritis akibat emisi yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas pembakaran bahan bakar minyak bumi tersebut. Salah satu senyawa yang telah lama dikembangkan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif adalah bioetanol. Penerapan bioetanol sebagai bahan bakar alternatif masih terkendala karena kualitas yang dihasilkan masih rendah. Proses pemurnian merupakan salah satu kunci dalam mendapatkan bioetanol dengan kualitas fuel grade. Sebagaimana diketahui, bioetanol hasil fermentasi umumnya memiliki kadar sebesar 5-10% (v/v), sementara untuk dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar, bioetanol harus memiliki tingkat kemurnian minimal 99,5%. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, berbagai penelitian terkait metode pemurnian bioetanol telah dilakukan. Penulisan artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji teknologi pemurnian yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam produksi bioetanol. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan diketahui beberapa metode pemurnian yang dapat dilakukan dalam proses produksi bioetanol adalah destilasi sederhana, destilasi refluks, destilasi vakum, adsorpsi dan metode gabungan destilasi dengan adsorpsi. Teknik yang dapat memberikan hasil dengan kemurnian paling tinggi, berdasarkan beberapa metode yang telah disebutkan tersebut adalah metode gabungan distilasi dengan adsorpsi yaitu dapat menghasilkan bioetanol dengan kemurnian 99,7%.
Pemanfaatan sekam padi untuk produksi biobriket dengan variasi binder tepung tapioka dan tepung biji durian
Authors: Putri Rizka Wulandari , . Rahmatullah , Santoso Budi , . Selpiana , Habsyari Mutiara Aiko , Aliyah Shafira T , Hadi Alek Al , Gobel Alieftiyani P
Published: July 2023

Keterbatasan pasokan bahan bakar untuk kebutuhan domestik seperti LPG saat ini mendorong banyak peneliti mencari sumber energi alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar, salah satunya adalah bahan bakar padat biobriket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perekat (binder) dan rasio bahan baku pada pembuatan biobriket dari sekam padi. Limbah pertanian berupa sekam padi dikumpulkan dan dipreparasi untuk penghilangan pengotor dan air sebelum dilakukan karbonisasi. Proses karbonisasi dilakukan pada suhu 300 ºC selama 30 menit. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi perekat (binder) tepung tapioka dan tepung biji durian, dengan rasio bahan baku: binder yaitu 1 : 3; 1 : 1; dan 3 : 1. Biobriket yang dihasilkan diujji sifat fisika dan kimianya dengan analisa proksimat kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perendaman briket didalam minyak jelantah selama 10 menit . Hasil briket dianalisa dengan uji proksimat dan mendapatkan hasil kadar air (4,63% - 11,86%), kadar abu (21,05% - 41,03%), kadar zat mudah menguap (39, 08% - 53,88%), kadar karbon terikat (9,46% - 19,90%), untuk nilai kalor biobriket tanpa perendaman (2633 – 3502 kal/g) dan meningkat signifikan menjadi (3500 – 5671 kal/g) setelah perendaman minyak jelantah. Dari hasil tersebut, beberapa parameter telah memenuhi standar briket Jepang, Eropa dan Indonesia
Kemampuan cangkang telur sebagai adsorben untuk meningkatkan baku mutu air limbah laundry (air deterjen)
Authors: Salamah Siti , Mufandi Ilham , Krismawati Arida Ayu , Humairrah Saniyah
Published: July 2023

Limbah laundry banyak mengandung zat surfactant yang dihasilkan dari sabun, detergen dan zat kimia lain. limbah laundry perlu dilakukan penanganan terlebih dahulu sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan untuk mengurangi kadar surfactant. Salah satu teknologi yang efektif digunakan adalah proses adsorpsi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menguji kemampuan adsorben yang diperoleh dari cangkang telur untuk meningkatkan mutu baku air limbah laundry (air deterjen). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah membuat karbon aktif dari cangkang telur sebagai adsorben dengan mencuci bersih cangkang telur kemudian dikeringkan dalam oven selama 1 jam pada suhu 110 °C. Cangkang telur kemudian dihaluskan dan dimasukan kedalam furnace dalam waktu 2 jam pada suhu 600 °C. Karbon aktif diaktivasi menggunakan H3PO4 4N. Tahapan akhir adalah melakukan uji karakteristik meliputi luas permukaan spesifik, volume pori, dan diameter pori. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa adsorben memiliki luas permukaan spesifik 11,037 m2/g, diameter pori 6,550 nm dan volume pori 0,049 cc/g. Limbah laundry yang telah diadsorpsi menggunakan variabel berat dan waktu menghasilkan limbah laundry dengan penurunan kadar TDS) sebesar 7,79 %, TSS sebesar 67,82 %, COD sebesar 59,69 %, BOD sebesar 44,16 %, deterjen sebesar 84,6 %. Pengujian mutu baku air laundry dan kemampuan daya serap adsorben telah dijelaskan pada penelitian ini.
Pengaruh pre-treatment pada ekstraksi silika sebagai studi awal pada pemanfaatan pozzolan di sumatera barat
Authors: Desfitri Erda R. , Desmiarti Reni , Sari Ellyta , Silaban Putri N. , Dhani Suci R. , Dalimunthe Ainun YA.
Published: July 2023

Sumatera Barat dikenal dengan alam yang sangat kaya oleh sumber daya mineral, salah satunya pozzolan (trass). Pozzolan adalah bahan yang mengandung senyawa silika dan alumina yang tidak mempunyai sifat mengikat seperti semen. Kandungan silika yang tinggi pada pozzolan merupakan potensi untuk menjadikannya sebagai sumber silika yang bisa dimanfaatkan di berbagai industri. Untuk mendapatkan silika dengan tingkat kemurnian yang tinggi diperlukan proses ekstraksi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan ekstraksi dengan memperhatikan pengaruh kondisi operasi pada pada proses pre-treatment sebagai studi awal pada pemanfaatan pozzolan di Sumatera Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan kondisi operasi yang optimum. Kondisi yang divariasikan pada penelitian ini adalah waktu, suhu dan jenis pelarut yang digunakan pada proses preparasi. Terhadap hasil ekstraksi dilakukan perhitungan jumlah yield dan analisis kandungan dengan menggunakan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kondisi terbaik pada proses pre-treatment adalah menggunakan aquadest bersuhu 100oC sebagai larutan pencuci dengan waktu perendaman 180 menit. Kondisi ini dapat menaikkan kadar silika dari 73,92% menjadi 82,06%.
TRIPLE THERAPY IN COPD: A GAME-CHANGER? - EXAMINING ETHOS, IMPACT &TRIBUTE STUDIES
Authors: Dr Sadia Naseem  , Dr Subhakar Nadella  , A.Rakesh Reddy  , K.Naga Poornima  , Samreddy bhavani  , Raheemunnisa
Published: July 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disease affecting millions worldwide. In recent years, the use of triple therapy, which combines an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA), and a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), has most recommended for the management of COPD. Triple therapy has been shown to improve lung function, reduce exacerbations, and improve quality of life compared to other treatments, especially in patients with more severe COPD. This study aims to compare dual therapies and triple therapies according to the pivot studies namely IMPACT, TRIBUTE, and ETHOS. This review shows the safety and effectiveness of triple therapy. However, as with any medication, there are potential side effects and risks associated with triple therapy, and it is important for healthcare providers to carefully consider each patients individual needs and risks before prescribing this treatment. Overall, triple therapy has emerged as a valuable treatment option for patients with COPD.
KEYWORDS:- COPD, triple therapy, safety, effectiveness, exacerbation, pneumonia.
ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING FOR AN EFFICIENT BURN UNIT: DESIGNING SPACES FOR OPTIMAL PATIENT CARE AND RECOVERY
Authors: Ar. Arafat Aziz
Published: July 2023

Architectural planning plays a vital role in creating efficient and effective healthcare environments, especially in specialized units such as burn units. This article explores the importance of thoughtful design in burn unit architecture, focusing on creating spaces that promote optimal patient care and recovery. The objective is to enhance patient outcomes, ensure staff efficiency, and foster a healing environment. The article begins by highlighting the unique challenges associated with burn care, including infection control, specialized equipment needs, and patient comfort. It then delves into the key principles that should guide architectural planning for burn units, such as patient flow optimization, and spatial organization.
Lastly, the article discusses the importance of collaboration between architects, healthcare professionals, and burn care experts throughout the design process. By incorporating their diverse perspectives and expertise, architects can create spaces that align with the specific needs of burn units, ensuring a patient-centered approach.
KEYWORDS: effective healthcare environments, architectural planning, burn ward design, burn ward planning
HEALTH INEQUALITIES RESEARCH IN INDIA: A SYNTHESIS OF RECENT LITERATURE
Authors: Ajay Kumar  , Aman Sharma
Published: July 2023

Health inequalities are always detrimental to the rapid economic growth of a developing nation like India. The achievement of health equality has been a concern for health policy in India. So, the research in health inequalities helped to attract thoughtfulness regarding the wellbeing of the Indian population. This review study thoroughly examines the research on health disparities in India and summarises key developments. This paper uses the SALSA (Search, AppraisaL, Synthesis and Analysis) framework to review the studies. The authors have covered two decades of research articles on health disparities in India.The authors conduct a broad review of the literature on studies on health inequalities by scouring popular search engines like PubMed, EconLit, and Web of Sciences for relevant articles published between January 2000 and November 2019; this is followed by a validation check using the Crossref database.Due to abnormalities caused by COVID-19 around the globe, this paper excludes the articles published after December 2019. The authors categorise numerous articles on health inequalities in India, out of which merely a few but most relevant studies have been selected for chronological review. The important domains of each paper, including the year of publication, author(s), location, objective(s), methodology, key findings, and policy implications, are analysed by the authors using content analysis, a qualitative technique. The key findings reveal that most of the studies focus on women and children, followed by youth. The authors also discover that income and wealth are the most widely used indicators of inequality, followed by gender and education. Finally, this paper suggests that the government need to reduce health inequalities by introducing sophisticated measures for the upliftment of vulnerable section of the Indian society.
KEYWORDS: Health Inequality, Health Policy, SALSA Framework, Literature Review, India.
PENERAPAN MINGLE GAME BERBASIS HYBRID LEARNING PADA SISWA SMP DI KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Basri Megawati , Sarapung Risky
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya peningkatan terhadap kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris siswa dengan menggunakan permainan mingle berbasis hybrid serta membandingkan keefektifan antara screencast o-matic dan google meet pada siswa SMP N Unggulan 1 dan MTS Negeri 1, Pulau Morotai. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pre-experimental. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah pre-test dan post-test serta angket. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 127 siswa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa permainan mingle game yang diajarkan dengan berbasis hybrid (screencast o-matic dan google meet) pada Speaking mengalami peningkatan, dan setelah diuji angket banyak siswa percaya bahwa screencast o-matic merupakan aplikasi yang paling efektif dibandingkan google meet.
STUDI LITERATUR: PERAN TEKNOLOGI BAGI PENDIDIKAN DALAM REVOLUSI 4.0
Authors: Ramadani Fitra , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan kajian kepustakaan (Library Research) berusaha menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada, yang sedang berlangsung atau sudah terjadi pada pendidikan 4.0. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari jurnal ilmiah terkait peran teknologi bagi pendidikan dalam revolusi 4.0. Studi ini memfokuskan pada peran teknonologi Pendidikan 4.0 serta kesiapan, keterampilan dan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki siswa dan guru dalam menghadapi dan menjawab tantangan Pendidikan 4.0. Hasil studi menunjukkan revolusi Pendidikan 4.0 memungkinkan proses pembelajaran berlangsung tanpa batas spasial dan temporal, artinya pembelajaran tidak hanya berlangsung di dalam kelas dan selama waktu belajar dan terdapatnya trend baru dalam terkait Pendidikan 4.0. Teknologi Pendidikan memiliki banyak peran dalam revolusi Pendidikan 4.0 ini seperti teknologi augmented dan virtuality (AR/VR), Steam education, pengembangan media belajar berbasis teknologi, dan teknologi pembelajaran modular. Hal ini perlu disikapi dengan berbagai kesiapan, keterampilan dan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru dan juga siswa untuk menghadapi dan menjawab tantangan Pendidikan 4.0
STUDI APLIKASI KARAGENAN DAN BENTONITE SEBAGAI DRY STRENGTH AGENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN FISIK MG PAPER
Authors: Susilo Nurul Ajeng
Published: July 2023

Meningkatnya produksi MG paper akan meningkatkan kebutuhan serat panjang yang tentunya akan meningkatkan biaya perusahaan. Pengurangan penggunaan serat panjang berpengaruh pada kualitas terutama kekuatan fisik MG paper yang dihasilkan, maka dari itu perlu penambahan bahan kimia untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas MG paper dalam mengurangi penggunaan serat panjang. Karagenan dan bentonite digunakan sebagai dry strength agent untuk meningkatkan kekuatan fisik MG Paper yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan karagenan dan bentonite serta mix keduanya sebagai dry strength agent terhadap sifat fisik MG Paper dan mengetahui dosis optimumnya. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 percobaan, yaitu dengan penambahan karagenan, bentonite, serta mix keduanya dengan masing-masing variasi dosis 2,5Kg/T; 5Kg/T; 7,5Kg/T, dan 10Kg/T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa percobaan 1 diperoleh nilai optimum pada dosis 7,5Kg/T dengan nilai dry tensile 89,12 Nm/g ; wet tensile 26,16 Nm/g; tearing 0,99 mNm2/g; bursting 4,77 kPam2/g dan bulky 1,9 cm3/g. Percobaan 2 nilai optimum terdapat pada variasi dosis 5Kg/T dengan nilai dry tensile 85,84 Nm/g; wet tensile 26,16 Nm/g; tearing 0,85 mNm2/g; bursting 4,42 kPam2/g dan bulky 1,87 cm3/g. Dan pada percobaan 3 diperoleh nilai optimum pada variasi 5Kg/T dengan nilai dry tensile 84,42 Nm/g; wet tensile 24,68 Nm/g; tearing 0,75 mNm2/g; bursting 4,35 kPam2/g dan bulky 1,89 cm3/g.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Gas Metan Hasil Pengolahan Palm Oil Mill (POME) Sebagai Energi Alternative Boiler Burner (Studi Kasus Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sinarmas)
Authors: Rachmat Deni , Mondamina Novelita Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) adalah limbah cair yang dihasilkan oleh Pabrik Kelapa Sawit. Limbah cair diolah pada instalasi pengolahan limbah cair (instalasi biogas) yang merubah POME menjadi gas metan. Gas metan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar boiler dan bahan bakar gas engine untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Gas metan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif ini dapat membantu mengurangi bahan bakar limbah padat yaitu cangkang sawit. Dengan adanya sumber energi alternatif ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi penghematan bahan bakar cangkang sawit, sehingga mampu mengurangi kebergantungan pada bahan bakar limbah padat (cangkang sawit) dan memberikan penghematan biaya pada saat menggunakan limbah padat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, mengkaji besarnya energi yang dihasilkan oleh suatu instalasi biogas, dengan diketahui seberapa besar potensi energi yang dihasilkan, seberapa besar energi yang digunakan untuk gas engine dan seberpa besar untuk boiler burn. Dengan diketahuinya besar potensi energi untuk boiler burn maka dapat diketahui seberapa besar penghematan jumlah cangkang sawit dan biaya yang dihemat akibat tidak menggunakan cangkang sawit, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dan pengendalian konsumsi energi yang dibutuhkan, baik itu untuk bahan bakar boiler, energi listrik maupun yang dibuang ke udara atau dibakar (flare). Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah total potensi energi yang dihasilkan 158373,36 MJ/hari, potensi energi untuk gas engine 79808,35 MJ/hari, potensi energi untuk bahan bakar boiler dan flare 54178.89 MJ/hari. Jumlah cangkang yang dihemat 3192 kg per hari dan Biaya yang dihemat Rp 1596000,- per hari
Pelatihan Pembelajaran yang Efektif untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Johan Suwinto , Mulyanto Novia Clarista , Sarwoto Jovanka Andira
Published: July 2023

Proses belajar antara sekolah dengan universitas merupakan proses belajar yang berbeda. Ketika sekolah, seorang siswa memiliki waktu belajar yang cukup dan selalu diingatkan oleh guru dan wali kelas. Namun, ketika seorang siswa menjadi mahasiswa, pola belajar menjadi berbeda. Seorang mahasiswa dituntut untuk mampu bertanggungjawab pada dirinya sendiri termasuk dalam proses belajar. Jika tidak lulus satu mata kuliah, maka mahasiswa tersebut harus mengulang. Hal ini berbeda dengan pembelajaran di sekolah menengah. Dosen tidak akan mengingatkan siswa untuk belajar. Seorang mahasiswa yang tidak lulus mata kuliah, maka harus mengulang mata kuliah tersebut pada semester yang akan datang. Sedangkan seorang siswa tidak lulus, masih bisa naik kelas, dengan pertimbangan wali kelas. Mahasiswa akan mencari cara belajar efektif ketika memasuki dunia kampus. Cara belajar efektif ini sangat diperlukan untuk sukses menjadi mahasiswa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membagikan cara belajar yang efektif untuk mahasiswa. Pola belajar yang efektif dimulai dari tujuan belajar, persiapan dan pelaksanaan proses belajar. Pelaksanaan proses belajar ini dimulai dari kemampuan mendengar, fokus dan membuat catatan dan latihan pertanyaan. Pembelajaran secara independent oleh mahasiswa. Ujian dapat berasal dari bahan kuliah, namun dapat juga berasal dari bahan lain yang terkait. Dengan demikian, seorang mahasiswa akan dapat belajar secara efektif. Sehingga seorang mahasiswa harus mampu untuk belajar secara mandiri.
Implementing Student Creativity Through the Production of Taro Sweet Crackers
Authors: Dep Aventus Purnama , Aswinda Modesta , Dionisia Farida Tamala  , Viktorianus Ippi  , Piran Ronaldus Don , Keraru Ester Nurani
Published: July 2023

The use of taro in the making of crackers is a new strategy to create added value economically. The goals of this program are to train students to create innovative and creative works that can support the enhancement of the added value of local products, first by opening up business opportunities, second by giving students the chance to start their own businesses before they graduate, and third by increasing the demand for taro crackers. Tools and materials, production strategies, product manufacturing procedures, team preparation, and marketing strategies and techniques are only a few of the approaches used to carry out the operations. In addition to producing additional value to meet household food demands, the practice of using taro to make crackers also produces economic benefits. In Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, the raw material for this taro cracker product is fairly accessible. In addition, hardly many people exploit this taro as a business opportunity to develop cutting-edge solutions. In order to ensure the long-term viability of the taro cracker product industry, this can raise the value of this local food item as a stand-alone exceptional ingredient. While the taro cracker sales system employs both an individual and a collective strategy. Additionally, it uses a cash oliver delivery (COD) system and social media marketing techniques (Website, WA, Facebook, and Instagram)
Paper Recycling By Schoolchildren During The Pandemic Period
Authors: Rahayuningsih Mahsunah E , Masriah  , Septina Dwi Retnandari  , Christine Widi Lestari
Published: July 2023

The 2020 community service project, which took place in Gajahmungkur, Semarang, had as its focus on paper waste processing among schoolchildren. By deploying numerous lecturers at the Indonesian State Maritime Polytechnic, it is expected that school pupils who are dissatisfied with online learning activities will be provided with a training program to produce paper flowers from waste disposal. The instructors have come up with a plan to encourage primary school children to create handicrafts like colorful, appealing paper flowers out of discarded paper. This approach was chosen to lessen the negative effects of waste and enhance environmental hygiene while also diverting activities that are less beneficial for students, such using devices for gaming and watching less instructive shows. Ten elementary school kids in Bendan Dhuwur, Gajahmungkur, Semarang are the audience target for this community service activity. In conclusion, by taking part in this program, kids can transform their pointless activities into innovative, creative ones. Utilizing paper trash can also improve the environment's cleanliness and comfort. The benefits of this volunteer work were that the elementary school student was amused and was able to redirect his addiction to gadgets amid a pandemic.
Education on the Dangers of Drugs, Juvenile Delinquency and Awareness Trafic in the Community in Sangketan Village
Authors: Widiantari Komang Sri , Pratama I Wayan Ferdy
Published: July 2023

Juvenile delinquency and violating traffic ethics are deviant behaviors that are often found in adolescents in Sangketan Village, this behavior is often seen when smoking and drinking alcohol, speeding on the streets and things that are against the law, religious teachings and social norms can disturb the environment. From these problems, counseling was carried out about Juvenile Delinquency, Drugs and Traffic Awareness. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). All service activities are designed to solve partner problems with three main stages namely (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) evaluation. The result of this activity is that people understand more about the dangers of sexual violence, juvenile delinquency and drugs.
A DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIETNIS DI DESA AJAMU LABUHAN BATU
Authors: Muktarruddin  , Muhammad Yusuf Kamala
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahu bagaimana gambaran masyarakat multi etnis di Ajamu, Labuhan Batu dengan masyarakatnya yang  Multi Etnis dalam menyikapi pentingnya Pendidikan Agama, dan juga bagaimana tanggapan mereka terhadap pentingnya adanya pendidikan agama  serta perkembangan pendidikan tersebut di daerah mereka. Dengan melakukan wawancara langsung kepada masyarakat yang berada disana kita dapati  berbagai tanggapan yang beragam dari berbagai etnis yang ada disana dalam menyikapi pentingnya pendidikan agama dan juga kepedulian mereka terhadap pentingnya pendidikan agama untuk membentukan karakter seorang anak dalam masa tumbuh kembangnya. Dapat kita simpulkan bahwa masyarakat suku jawa di daerah tersebut lebih mengutamakan pendidikan umum ketimbang pendidikan agama hal ini bisa dilihat dari para orang tua suku jawa yang kebanyakan  memasukkan anaknya ke sekolah umum karena beranggapan bahwa agar anaknya dapat sukses dimasa depan. Sedangkan masyarakat etnis batak lebih mengutamakan pendidikan agama baik itu dilingkungan keluarga dan masyarakatnya hal ini dipengaruhi sebab latar belakang budaya, sosial kedua orang tuanya dapat kita lihat banyak para orang tua yang memasukkan anaknya kesekolah yang berbasis agama dan pesantren karena mereka berharap agar anak tersebut tumbuh menjadi anak yang berakhlakul karimah dan bisa membedakan yang mana yang baik dan yang mana benar. Sementara etnis melayu menanamkan pendidikan agama sejak anaknya usia dini hal ini dipengaruhi oleh budaya dan latar belakang sosial orang tuanya yang seperti kita ketahui bahwa adat di etnis melayu para orang tua sendiri yang mengajarkan anaknya langsung pendidikan agama seperti mengajarkan sholat, baca qur’an dan melatih puasa dan hal ini dilakukan didalam lingkungan keluarga yaitu dirumah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS III DI SDN 21 SEMBAWA
Authors: Anjelita Putri , Rizhaldi Rury , Hermansah Bambang
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause students' difficulties in writing narrative essays in class III Indonesian language learning at SDN 21 Sembawa. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The informants who were the subject of this study were teachers and third grade students at SDN 21 Sembawa. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data obtained from the research were then analyzed qualitatively and described in a qualitative descriptive form. The results of this study indicate that students' difficulties in writing narrative essays are based on indicators of writing essays, students still have difficulties in indicators of idea content, namely adjusting the title to the content. In terms of content organization indicators, some of the students' essays did not really match the content with the essay titles, and it was seen that the students' essays were still not optimal, the ideas made by students had not been developed properly. In the grammar indicators, there were many student errors in composing words in essays, mistakes in writing word and sentence structures and there were some words that were difficult to understand. On style indicators: choice of structure and diction, namely the vocabulary used by students is still limited, students still repeat the same words a lot. Spelling and punctuation indicators, errors in capitalization, and use of periods and commas. Factors that cause student difficulties are internal factors which include: student attitudes in learning activities and student motivation in learning, study habits carried out by students in class and at home. External factors consisting of the teacher's method of teaching in the classroom as well as the family and community environment.
OPTIMALISASI POJOK BACA DALAM MENINGKATAKAN MOTIVASI MEMBACA SISWA DI KELAS 4 SDN PANANCANGAN 2
Authors: Jaenal Jaenal Fikri , Reksa Adya Pribadi  , Ujang Jamaludin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Optimalisasi Pojok Baca di Kelas IV SDN Panancangan 2 dalam meningkatkan motivasi membaca siswa. Penelitian ini fokus pada mengetahui bagaimana proses pengoptimalisasian pojok baca di kelas IV SDN Panancangan 2 kota Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Kualitatif Fenomenologi, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun subjek penelitian ini ialah wali kelas IV, Kepala Sekolah, dan Siswa/Siswi kelas IV SDN Panancangan 2 Kota Serang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Optimalisasi pojok baca di kelas IV.B SDN Panancangan 2 kota Serang berhasil dilakukan dan dapat diakatakan efektif untuk meningkatakan motivasi membaca siswa, karena melaui optimalisasi pojok baca siswa lebih tertarik untuk membaca buku di dalam kelas yang sudah memiliki area pojok baca yang nyaman dan menarik untuk dikunjungi, dan juga semakin kondusif dengan menggunakan pengembangan program literasi yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan didalamnya, diantaranya tahap persiapan, tahap pembiasaan, tahap pengembangn, dan tahap evaluasi.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MEDIA POWER POINT (PPT) INTERAKTIF TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Neli Ainiyati  , Filia Prima Artharina  , Joko Sulianto
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah guru dalam mengajar di kelas belum memaksimalkan penggunaan media interaktif dikarenakan terbatasnya kemampuan guru untuk membuat media pembelajaran berdasarkan powerpoint. Sehingga, peserta didik kurang berminat mengikuti pembelajaran matematika terlebih pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan yang merupakan dasar sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik melalui penggunaan media yang menarik dan interaktif. Metode penelitian yag digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian sejumlah 28 peserta didik kelas 1 SD N Plamongansari 02. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur, angket respon peserta didik, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan skor 1.329 dan total skor maksimal 2.240. Angket minat belajar yang sudah didapat kemudian dinyatakan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan angka 79,1% dan tergolong dalam kriteria sangat tinggi. Artinya penggunaan media PPT interaktif memiliki dampak positif terhadap minat belajar peserta didik dan memungkinkan peserta didik untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: Media Powerpoint Interaktif, Minat belajar, Matematika.
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA TUNTUNGAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA DALAM BIDANG AGAMA DAN SOSIAL
Authors: Muktarruddin  , Icka Bella Sriwahyuni  , Selvira Amanda  , Hamdal Afgani Dalimunthe  , Muhammad Kahfi Saragih
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Tuntungan memberikan pengaruh bagi masyarakat sekitar terutama dibidang sosial dan agama. Sebagai mahasiswa yang menjadi potensi bagi kelanjutan pembangunan masyarakat. Kontribusi yang dilakukan mahasiswa di lingkungan masyarakat sekitar seperti mengajari anak anak mengaji di  mesjid, suasana mesjid lebih ramai dan banyaknya kegiatan keagamaan yang diadakan oleh mahasiswa UINSU di daerah Tuntungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dampak sosial yakni mengalami perubahan sudut pandang masyarakat. Terutama dalam kegiatan keagamaan yang diselenggarakan mahasiswa UINSU sangat berperan penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KINCIR POP UP (K-POP) TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I DI SD SUPRIYADI SEMARANG
Authors: Siti Zubaidah  , Mira Azizah  , Agnita Siska
Published: July 2023

Pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran K-pop terhadap minat belajar peserta didik kelas I di SD Supriyadi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif quasi eksperimen dalam bentuk non equivalent control grup design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas I, peneliti menggunakan sampel dua kelas yaitu kelas I A berjumlah 28 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas I C yang berjumlah 27 orang sebagai kelas control. instrumen angket berjumlah 10 soal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Paired Sampel T-test menggunakan bantuan SPSS. dengan penelitian ini menghasilkan perbedaan antara minat belajar yang signifikan dengan menggunakan media K-POP. Peneliti mengunakan angket dengan menggunakan skala likert, dengan penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara minat belajar yang menggunakan media K-POP dan tanpa menggunakan media K- POP. Hasil menggunakan Uji t-test sig. (2- tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang menggunakan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Diperoleh nilai sig. 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan minat belajar peserta didik yang signifikan antara dengan menggunakan media K-POP dan tanpa media K-POP kelas I di SD Supriyadi
ANALISIS STILISTIKA TERHADAP DIKSI BERORIENTASI MORAL PADA NOVEL SARASWATI SI GADIS DALAM SUNYI KARYA A. A NAVIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR BERMUATAN PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Novia Nur Rizki  , Panca Pertiwi Hidayati  , Setiawan
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find stylistic aspects and moral-oriented diction contained in the novel Saraswati Si Gadis Dalam Sunyi by A. A Navis, by analyzing and utilizing the results of the analysis as an alternative to the preparation of teaching materials for class XII SMA students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Descriptive qualitative research is research that puts forward interpretations in descriptive form. According to Sugiono (2011, pp. 8-9) in qualitative research the researcher acts as a key instrument and data collection techniques in this research are triangulated, the data analysis is inductive, and the research results emphasize the interpretation of generalizations. The data sources in this analysis are the novel Saraswati Si Gadis Dalam Sunyi by A. A Navis and several research support books. The results of the analysis of the novel related to stylistic aspects are as follows, 41 data on grammatical stylistic aspects of declarative sentence types, 14 data on figurative language of metaphor, 4 data on simile, 7 data on personification and 1 data on symbolism. In moral aspects, there are 3 data of moral aspects in the life of man and God, 41 data of moral aspects in life between man and man, and 20 data of moral aspects in life between man and his conscience. In diction, there are 14 data of connotative moral-oriented diction and 53 data of denotative moral-oriented diction. Then, the results of the analysis can be used as an alternative reference for teaching materials in learning Indonesian Language class XII in SMA.
EFEKTIFITAS ICE BREAKING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS II DI SDN PANDEANLAMPER 03 SEMARANG
Authors: Reski Wening Asmarani  , Ervina Eka Subekti  , Ida Dwijayanti
Published: July 2023

The achievement of educational goals is inseparable from the success of the learning and teaching process in schools. Until now the homeroom teacher applies conventional methods, namely lectures for learning which results in students being less active. Lack of teacher innovation in the use of learning methods will create uninteresting learning which will make students unable to concentrate and cause understanding of the material to be less than optimal. One of the fun learning methods is ice breaking, through the Problem Basic Learning learning model. The aim of the research is to describe the effectiveness of ice breaking on improving student achievement in class II. This type of quantitative research is experimental in nature, one group pretest and posttest design approach and uses a saturated sampling technique, namely making all members of the population as samples. Test questions are research instruments whose goal is to obtain data on student achievement. The results showed that the pretest average was 74,62 while the posttest average was 88,08 which means that there was an increase in student achievement after the implementation of ice breaking of 13,46. In order to find out the effectiveness of ice breaking, data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. The result is a significance value of 0,000 < 0,05 so that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. With these results, ice breaking was effective in increasing class II student achievement at SDN Pandeanlamper 03 Semarang.
Preventing Pruritus Vulvae and Maintaining Personal Hygiene at SMK Plus NU Sidoarjo
Authors: Diana Wulan , Wilujeng Sri , Rachman Ziana Maulidiyah
Published: July 2023

In Indonesia, 5, million young women often experience pruritus vulvae during menstruation, which is characterized by an itching sensation in the vagina. Poor personal hygiene is one of the factors that cause pruritus vulvae complaints. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene during menstruation and the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescents at SMK Plus NU Sidoarjo. The research design is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all teenagers in SMK plus Nu Sidoarjo with a sample size of 90 respondents was taken by proportional stratified sampling. The independent variable is personal hygiene and the dependent variable is pruritus vulvae. The research instrument is a questionnaire, analyzed by the Spearman rank test at a significance level of = 0,05. The results showed that half (50%) of adolescent girls had good personal hygiene and most (51,1%) had mild pruritus vulvae. Spearman rank test analysis obtained a value of P = 0,000, meaning that there is a relationship between personal and pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls at SMK Plus   NU Sidoarjo. It can be concluded that the better personal hygiene, the lighter the incidence of pruritus vulvae, on the contrary, the less personal hygiene, the more severe the incidence of pruritus vulvae. It is expected that young women will carry out proper personal hygiene in order to maintain the health and cleanliness of the reproductive organs in preventing the occurrence of pruritus vulvae.
Shaktism in Hindu Religion: Concepts and chronology
Authors:   Ankita Chand, Bimal Kinkar Chand and S. Biswas
Published: July 2023

Shaktism is a cult of Hinduism that focuses on worship of the Goddess (feminine God). Goddess is worshiped in many forms, such as, the violent Durga, the fearsome Kali, the nurturing Parvati, or the gentle Lakshmi, among others. The article deals with the early origins of Shaktism, its philosophical development, and present-day forms. Different denominations of Shaktism, like folk Shaktism, tantric Shaktism and devotional Shaktism are also covered. Besides, the ten basic forms of Goddess (Dasamahavidya), namely Kali, Tara, Shodashi, Bhuvaneshvari, Chinnamasta, Bhairavi, Dhumavati, Bagala, Matangi and Kamala are discussed with spiritual and philosophical meanings. The article further describes the location of prominent Shakti-piths (seats of Goddess) like 4 Adipithas, 51 Satipithas and 108 Shakitpithas. Other stuffs like Goddess of contemporary times, major festivals, modern-day popularity of shaktism, etc. are incorporated to make the article more comprehensive.
Trypanosoma cruzi infection in a dog in a non-endemic area: implications for one health
Authors:   Andrade, W.W.A; Meireles, M.V.N.; Zepelini, R; Lorena, V.M.B; Silva, R.P., Maia, C.S. and Alves, L.C
Published: July 2023

The protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi causes Chagas disease also known as American trypanosomiasis, a vector-borne zoonosis widely dispersed across 21 countries in the Americas that can be transmitted to humans, wild and domestic animals mostly through the infected faeces of the blood-sucking triatomine insects. The role of dogs as sentinels or domestic reservoir for T. cruzi has been reported around the world. This study reports for the first time a natural infection by T. cruzi in a dog in Northeastern Brazil, and draws attention to the importance of dogs in the epidemiology of this disease within the context of One Health.
Radiological and biochemical analysis of individuals affected and not affected by covid-19: vaccination as a research factor
Authors:   Lucas Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra, Pedro Oliveira Carvalho Neto, Fernando José De Morais Silva, Werrington Medeiros Da Silva and Uziel Nunes Silva and Luan Kelves Miranda de Souza
Published: July 2023

Introdução:A pandemia de Covid-19 causada por um novo tipo de Coronavírus (Sars-Cov-2), que surgiu na cidade chinesa de Wuhan em 2019, transformou a vida da população mundial e é considerada um dos maiores desafios para a sociedade global comunidade neste século. A ameaça de um vírus desconhecido fez com que a comunidade científica unisse esforços para conter a propagação do vírus por meio da criação de uma vacina, considerando o potencial da doença em causar comorbidades nos mais diversos sistemas do corpo humano. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada, que utiliza uma metodologia exploratória e descritiva, o tema e os critérios para a seleção das fontes que serão utilizadas, análise dos dados, seleção do material temático, interpretação dos resultados e apresentação dos aspectos relevantes obtidos com a revisão, e será embasada para a elaboração dos artigos dos trabalhos finais encontrados nas bases de dados ScientificElectronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Resultados E Discussão: Com esse estudo, espera-se no final ter uma base de dados suficiente para comparar as repercussões da COVID-19 em paciente que receberam os diferentes esquemas vacinais, e assim chegar a uma conclusão sobre qual o melhor esquema vacinal disponível para o COVID-19. Conclusão: É evidente que os exames laboratoriais são de fundamental importância na avaliação de marcadores de lesão sistêmica ou localizada e inflamação e os exames de imagem podem revelar e sugerir alterações decorrentes de cada fase da infecção. No entanto, mais estudos são necessários para revelar um padrão sindrômico que possa orientar o manejo e o manejo dessa patologia.
Effectiveness of interventional package on pulmonary functional parameters among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in selected hospital at gandhinagar
Authors:   Rinki Debnath, Dr. Hari Mohan Singh, Basemith S S Morris, Maryline Flinsi, Rohini Sharma and Roopali Wagh
Published: July 2023

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is very common in general population. It is a slowly progressing disease involving the airways or pulmonary parenchyma resulting in airflow obstruction. The main objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of interventional package on pulmonary functional parameters among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in experimental group. Materials and Methods: The research design adopted was quasi experimental with two group pre test post test design. Purposive sampling technique was followed to obtain a sample of 30 COPD patients (15 COPD patients in experimental groups and 15 COPD patients in control groups) Pre test and post test assessment was done by using pulmonary functional parameters. Results: The post -test results depicted that 26.66% of the samples from the experimental group was having mild dyspnea, 53.33% moderate and 20% severe whereas 13.33% of the samples from the control group were having mild dyspnea, 40% moderate and 46.66% severe dyspnea. Conclusion: The findings of the present study concluded that the there was significant improvement in the lung functions and breath holding time and also reduction the severity of dyspnea in the experimental group.
Influences that are connected to the beginning and conduct of palliative care in pediatrics
Authors:   Agostinho Soares
Published: July 2023

Palliative care improves the quality of life for patients with life-threatening illnesses, their families and medical staff. They should be performed early in the process of disease evolution, always in conjunction with curative therapy. We investigated which influences are related to the conduct of palliative care in Brazilian children. Data were analyzed qualitatively by the software IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pour les Analyzes Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires). The analysis performed by IRAMUTEQ selected words with p<0.05. The process of pre-testing the questions was carried out with pediatricians from the institution where the researcher works, to analyze the perception of these professionals regarding the applicability of the questions and their objectives in relation to the various questions about pediatric palliative care found in the scientific literature. The instrument was validated and 236 questionnaires were subsequently sent to physicians from the National Academy of Palliative Care, between July 2018 and December 2019, who worked with this care in the Brazilian child population. The bibliographic material was obtained by searching the Scielo, Lilacs, Cochrane and Pubmed databases for articles published until 2020, selected for their relevance in the scientific literature. Ethical recommendations for research with human subjects were followed. In pediatrics, the understanding of palliative care is often mistaken or incomplete when it is assumed that it is only applied in the final stage of the disease. Health professionals must provide this care not only to patients, but also to family members, even after death, in a multidisciplinary and personalized way. There are difficulties in implementing palliative care. In Brazil. It was possible to observe that health professionals have difficulties, resulting from different influences, which make communication and care with the child and their family difficult in relation to death. There are several influences that make it difficult to conduct palliative care and that need to be worked on in their fields by the multiprofessional team, together with the family, with a tendency to create a new culture based on the true meaning of palliative care.
Benficiaries and the Erosion of unitary Property Model
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Barabina Elizaveta A.
Published: July 2023

The article analyses legal constructs, in which the owner exercises the right in the interests of another person (beneficiary). The author aims to describe the beneficiary’s position and to fit these constructs into unitary property model, typical for Russian legal system, which would exclusively endow the owner with the most complete power over the property. The numerus clausus approach, which represents the reverse side of the unitary ownership model appear to be controversial and is disputed. There is another proposed approach of explaining the beneficiary’s position by providing the beneficiary with some unnamed property right. It is specified, however, that such an approach is possible only if the numerus apertus of property rights is recognised.
Personification of the Hereditary Mass of Succession
Authors:   Ural State Law University, Mikhalev Kirill A. , Petrov Evgeniy Yu.
Published: July 2023

The article states that the existing universal succession mechanism is nowhere near as convenient as it is thought within the national civil law tradition. It is proposed that the distribution of the estate would have fewer obstacles if the estate were conceptualised as a legal entity that ought to be liquidated. Authors demonstrate how this machinery of inheritance could operate.
On the Formation of the Concept of the Application of the Set-off of Homogeneous Counterclaims in Citizen’ Bankruptcy Cases
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Frolov Igor’ V.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of approaches to the use of offset as a way to terminate counter homogeneous monetary obligations between the debtor and his creditors in the period preceding bankruptcy and during the bankruptcy period. A classification of the system of prohibitions on the use of set-off in cases of bankruptcy of organisations and citizens was made. Models of prohibition are distinguished: unconditional prohibition; conditional ban; temporary ban. A comparative characteristic of the permission and prohibitions of unilateral counter monetary obligations of debtors and their creditors in cases of bankruptcy and citizens has been made. The conclusion is made about the erroneous distribution of the rules for applying the set-off formulated on the example of the bankruptcy of organisations, in relation to the set-off in cases of bankruptcy of citizens. The author substantiates the need for the national legal order in the formation of a separate concept of applying the set-off of homogeneous counterclaims in cases of bankruptcy of citizens in relation to situations where there is one or more persons in the register of creditors’ claims. The defectiveness of the application of a total prohibition of set-off after the court has initiated a case on the bankruptcy of a citizen is substantiated.