bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A fotografia e a dimensão espacial dos fenômenos sociais: o Enquadramento Espetacularizado nos protomártires do Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Sylvana Kelly Marques , Laibida Luiz Demétrio Janz
Published: August 2023

A fotografia é interpretada como imagem crítica por seu potencial reflexivo ante às relações contemporâneas espaciais, de circulação profusa, apoia a legitimação de tais espaços em seu processo de caracterização enquanto um atrativo turístico. Investigamos discursos fotográficos com paisagens produzidas na instituição do turismo religioso no Nordeste do Brasil. Para interpretar a confluência da fotografia, paisagem e turismo utilizamos como método a arqueologia da impressão. O exame se dá por intermédio de fotografias oficiais que têm como tema os Protomártires do Brasil. Analisamos os conteúdos por meio do Enquadramento Espetacularizado, discurso imagético circunscrito pela cumplicidade entre os elementos constituintes da paisagem, incentivadores da perpetuação de visualidades que constroem um espaço/espetáculo. Em um mergulho genealógico, concluímos que as paisagens enquadradas nas fotografias, fomentadas pelas políticas de turismo, estão engendradas por um sintoma cultural de visualidades pretéritas, que favorecem a manutenção de ideologias hegemônicas produzidas pelo modernismo/colonialismo. Por sua vez, sinalizam a permanência nas consciências e nas estruturas sociais de elementos que universalizaram o modelo de civilização europeu com os espaços colonizados ao dar visibilidade a estereótipos pré-estabelecidos em detrimento de visualidades plurais e democráticas.
É possível identificar racismo ambiental na mídia? Uma análise crítica do discurso em veículos da imprensa local
Authors: Ribeiro Isabella , Pagotto Érico Luciano
Published: August 2023

Desde os movimentos antirracistas cunhados nos Estados Unidos, até a construção do histórico-social do racismo e da luta anticolonialista no Brasil, diversas faces do racismo estrutural podem ser observadas nas mais diversas perspectivas da sociedade, dentre elas, o racismo ambiental. Esta pesquisa traz uma proposta de modelo analítico para identificar o racismo ambiental na mídia jornalística baseada em princípios da Análise Crítica do Discurso de Fairclough (2001) e em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como objeto empírico foram utilizadas três matérias jornalísticas da imprensa local tomadas no período entre 2012 e 2018 que noticiavam conflitos sócio-territoriais. Os resultados permitiram identificar e analisar de que forma os discursos constituem instrumentos utilizados para criar e manter uma prática social hegemônica e ideológica de dominação da população marginalizada e periférica. Ao final, o artigo discute a importância da ampliação dos debates sobre racismo ambiental como forma de enfrentamento às diversas formas de racismo.
O Sufrágio Feminino no Brasil: o movimento organizado feminino e o jornal A Noite (1930-1932)
Authors: Varanda Jessica Stella Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo, busca-se reconstituir e analisar o que o jornal A noite considerou importante publicar, sobre a participação do movimento organizado feminino brasileiro (Federação Brasileira pelo Progresso Feminino, Aliança Nacional de Mulheres e Associação do Batalhão Feminino João Pessoa) nas discussões acerca do sufrágio feminino, ocorridas durante a elaboração do Código Eleitoral de 1932. A análise foi realizada a partir das matérias pertinentes ao tema que foram catalogadas no jornal A Noite. Para tanto, foram analisados os meses de dezembro de 1930 até fevereiro de 1932, data da aprovação do Código Eleitoral que reconheceu o sufrágio feminino.
Defamation in respect of the employees of the penal system
Authors: Косарев К.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с гражданско-правовой защитой чести, достоинства и деловой репутации сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. Анализируются научная литература и материалы судебной практики. Отмечается, что служебная деятельность сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы носит публичный характер, что может приводить к угрозам в их адрес, умалению их достоинства и деловой репутации. Распространение порочащих сведений в отношении конкретного сотрудника УИС наносит урон всей уголовно-исполнительной системе. В этой связи предлагается рассматривать в доктрине такую категорию, как профессиональная честь, достоинство и деловая репутация. Также автор приходит к выводу о допустимости того, чтобы инициатором судебной защиты по таким делам мог выступать орган уголовно-исполнительной системы, в котором сотрудник проходит службу.

The article deals with issues related to the civil law protection of honor, dignity and business reputation of employees of the penal system. Scientific research is analyzed, as well as materials of judicial practice. The author notes that the official activities of the employees of the penal system are of a public nature, which leads to constant threats to belittle their dignity and business reputation. The author notes that the dissemination of defamatory information about a particular employee of the penal system causes damage to the entire penal system. In this regard, the author proposes to consider in the doctrine such a category as professional honor, dignity and business reputation. The author also comes to the conclusion that it is permissible that the initiator of judicial protection in such cases could be the body of the penitentiary system in which the employee serves.
Conceptual certainty of educational work with convicts without isolation from society in the penal enforcement legislation
Authors: Бякина С.И.
Published: August 2023

Согласно одной из распространенных точек зрения, понятие, отраженное в законе, является одним из показателей его качества. Исходя из анализа научной юридической литературы, а также норм Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации, автор приходит к выводу о целесообразности закрепления в нем понятия «воспитательная работа с осужденными», которая представляет собой комплексную, планомерную и систематическую деятельность, заключающуюся в дифференцированном проведении сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы, иными субъектами и участниками воспитательных мероприятий с осужденными, в целях формирования у них устойчивой мотивации к исправлению. Аргументом, подкрепляющим авторскую позицию, выступают результаты проведенного эмпирического исследования с использованием метода анкетирования. Выводы, нашедшие свое отражение в данной статье, могут способствовать проведению дальнейших научных исследований в сфере исполнения наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией осужденных от общества.

According to one of the common points of view, the concept reflected in the law is one of the indicators of its quality. Based on the analysis of the scientific legal literature, as well as the norms of the Penal Enforcement Code of the Russian Federation, the author comes to the conclusion that it is expedient to consolidate the concept of “educational work with convicts” in it, which is a complex, systematic and systematic activity consisting in differentiated conduct by employees of the penal enforcement system, other subjects and participants of educational activities with convicts, in order to form a stable motivation for their correction. The argument supporting the author’s position is the results of an empirical study using the questionnaire method. The conclusions reflected in this article may contribute to further scientific research in the field of execution of sentences not related to the isolation of convicts from society.
The distinction between offences committed in places of detention in places where convicts are isolated from society: proposals de lege ferenda
Authors: Ишигеев В.С. , Протасевич А.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируются негативные социальные последствия преступных посягательств, совершаемых в исправительных учреждениях и следственных изоляторах. Обосновывается значительная роль уголовного законодательства в противодействии данным преступлениям. Приводятся доводы выделения в Уголовном кодексе Российской Федерации обособленной видовой группы норм, которую целесообразно обозначить определением «Преступления, совершаемые в местах изоляции осужденного от общества». Соответственно, в качестве преступности в местах изоляции осужденных от общества предлагается понимать совокупность общественно опасных деяний, детерминируемых особенностями пенитенциарной среды и совершенных осужденными или следственно-арестованными лицами. Делается вывод о том, что перспектива законодательного обособления данной группы преступлений создает должные методологические предпосылки для более глубокого научного изучения соответствующих общественно опасных деяний, реализации новых подходов к криминализации и пенализации деяний, причиняющих вред интересам правоохранительной деятельности и правосудию.

The article analyses the negative social consequences of criminal offences committed in correctional institutions and pre-trial detention centres. It substantiates the significant role of criminal legislation in counteracting these crimes. The arguments for the allocation in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of a separate specific group of norms, which it is advisable to designate by definition, are given “Crimes committed in places of isolation of the convicted from society”. Accordingly, the crime in places of isolation of convicts from society is proposed to be understood as a set of socially dangerous acts which are determined by the features of the penitentiary environment and committed by convicted or remand prisoners. It is concluded that the prospect of legislative separation of this group of crimes creates the proper methodological prerequisites for a more in-depth scientific study of socially dangerous acts, implementation of new approaches to the criminalization and penalization of acts harmful to the interests of law enforcement and justice.
Qualifying signs of the corpus delicti as a means of differentiating criminal punishment for embezzlement of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
Authors: Мальков С.М. , Шеслер В.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются квалифицирующие признаки как средство квалификации преступления и дифференциации наказания за хищение наркотических средств и психотропных веществ. Особое внимание уделяется анализу группового способа совершения преступления (п. «а» ч. 2 ст. 229; п. «а» ч. 3 ст. 229 УК РФ) и хищению наркотических средств или психотропных веществ лицом, с использованием своего служебного положения (п. «в» ч. 2 ст. 229 УК РФ). Рассматривается правовая природа данных признаков, предлагаются и обосновываются пути решения тех или иных вопросов квалификации, а также меры по совершенствованию судебной практики. Приводятся примеры правоприменительной практики.

The article considers qualifying signs as a means of qualifying a crime and differentiating punishment for theft of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the group method of committing a crime (paragraph “a” Part 2 of Article 229; paragraph “a” Part 3 of Article 229 of the Criminal Code) and the theft of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances by a person using his official position (paragraph “b” Part 2 of Article 229 of the Criminal Code). The legal nature of these features is considered, ways of solving certain qualification issues are proposed and justified, as well as measures to improve judicial practice. Examples of law enforcement practice are given.
Basis for law enforcement discretion in the implementation of penal law relations
Authors: Рахматулин З.Р. , Сорокун П.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируются основы правоприменительного усмотрения в уголовно-исполнительных правоотношениях. Обосновывается необходимость исследования данных аспектов, поскольку их специальное рассмотрение позволяет сформулировать определенную теоретическую базу, которая будет являться основой для дальнейшего комплексного изучения вопросов усмотрения, имеющих место при исполнении различных наказаний и иных мер уголовно-правового характера. В работе рассмотрены некоторые правовые конструкции, предусматривающие усмотрение должностных лиц при реализации приговора. Условно они разделены на две группы исходя из того, связаны ли они с позитивным стимулированием поведения осужденных или являются обременительными для них. С учетом анализа теоретических позиций и складывающейся правоприменительной практики, связанной с назначением и исполнением некоторых наказаний, обосновывается вывод о том, что в определенных случаях неопределенность законодательных конструкций УК РФ и УИК РФ ведет к снижению профилактического потенциала уголовных наказаний, а следовательно, необходимо разработать научно-обоснованные рекомендации по их оптимизации.

The article analyzes the methodological foundations of law enforcement discretion in penal legal relations. The need to study these issues is justified, since their special consideration allows us to formulate a certain theoretical basis, which will be the basis for a further comprehensive study of the issues of discretion that take place in the execution of various punishments and other measures of a criminal law nature. The work considers some legislative structures that provide for the discretion of officials in the implementation of the sentence. Conditionally, they are divided into two groups based on whether they are associated with a positive stimulation of the behavior of convicts or are burdensome for them. Taking into account the analysis of theoretical positions and the emerging law enforcement practice related to the appointment and execution of certain punishments, the conclusion is justified that in certain cases the discretion of certain provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the PEC of the Russian Federation leads to a decrease in the preventive potential of criminal sanctions, and therefore it is necessary to develop scientifically based recommendations for their optimization.
About the functions of the progressive system execution and serving of imprisonment
Authors: Малин П.М.
Published: August 2023

В статье на уровне междисциплинарных связей, т. е. на стыке различных наук, изучается феномен функций прогрессивной системы исполнения и отбывания лишения свободы. В работе использованы достижения теории систем и системного анализа для создания системного представления о функциях прогрессивной системы в контексте развития теории уголовно-исполнительного права. В отечественной юридической литературе с обозначенных позиций функции прогрессивной системы не изучаются. Чтобы нагляднее представить особенности неотделимости системного анализа от прогрессивной системы, впервые осуществлена попытка создания системно-правовой модели функций прогрессивной системы. Разработанный автором подход к изучению функций прогрессивной системы не обрел своей полноты и является дискуссионным, однако он может позволить научному сообществу стимулировать использование широких возможностей междисциплинарного синтеза в науке уголовно-исполнительного права.

In the article, at the level of interdisciplinary connections, i.e. at the junction of various sciences, the phenomenon of the functions of the progressive system of execution and serving of imprisonment is studied. The work uses the achievements of the theory of systems and system analysis to create a systematic understanding of the functions of a progressive system, in the context of the development of the theory of penal enforcement law. In the domestic legal literature, the functions of the progressive system are not studied from the designated positions. In order to more clearly present the features of the inseparability of system analysis from the progressive system, an attempt was made for the first time to create a system-legal model of the functions of the progressive system. The approach developed by the author to the study of the functions of the progressive system has not found its completeness and is debatable, however, it can allow the scientific community to stimulate the use of broad opportunities for interdisciplinary synthesis in the science of penal enforcement law.
Knowledge and Perceptions on recognizing Colic among Horse Handlers’ in Nigeria
Authors: Alaba B. A. , Abiola J. O. , Olajide E. O. , Omoniwa D. O.
Published: August 2023

Colic is one of the most common medical problems that horse handlers or owners encounter, and also one of the most prevalent emergency conditions of veterinarians concern. The capacity of a handler or owner to recognize colic and seek help is a crucial step in determining the outcome of a case. The purpose of this study was to evaluate horse handlers' knowledge and opinions on recognizing colic. Structured open and close ended questionnaires were used to obtain information from 77 participants. Information on demographic, understanding and recognition of the normal horse, understanding and recognition of colic in the horse, personal experiences with colic and sources of information on colic were obtained. Free text box was also provided. Descriptive statistics and Chi square were the analytic methods used. Most horse handlers did not know or gave erroneous values for their horse's normal clinical parameters. Only 5% (n= 4/77), 12% (n=9/77) and 3% (n=2/77) of participants gave answers that fell within the reference range values for heart rate, rectal temperature and respiratory rate respectively. There was a significant association between knowledge of normal heart rate (P<0.05), respiratory rate (P<0.05) and rectal temperature (P<0.05), and participants level of education. Most horse handlers indicated they would check fecal output (90%; n = 70/77) and appetite (88%; n = 68/77) if they felt their horse had colic. Also, majority of the respondents said unless colic signs were severe and continuous, they would not call a veterinarian and prefer to ask other handlers or use their personal experience to get information on colic. In conclusion, horse handlers have a poor understanding of colic, with misunderstandings and gaps in their knowledge. Hence, the need for trainings and educational programmes are recommended for horse handlers to assist them in making decisions.
Peran Pola Asuh Orang Tua untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Sosial Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nafisah Itsna Latifatun , Basuki Danang Dwi
Published: August 2023

Pola asuh orang tua dalam membimbing dan mengarahkan anak akan sangat berpengaruh kepada karakter kecerdasan sosial anak. Namun, masih banyak orang tua yang mengabaikan pentingnya pola asuh anak dengan benar dan tepat. Pola asuh anak yang tepat akan membentuk karakter anak yang baik, begitu pula sebaliknya anak yang tidak mendapatkan pola asuh yang baik maka akan memiliki karakter yang buruk. Maka, pola asuh orang tua terhadap anaknya memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap kecerdasan sosial bagi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan supaya para orang tua bisa membenahi cara mendidik anak nya dengan pola asuh yang benar agar dapat membentuk karakter yang baik dan memiliki kecerdasan sosial yang bagus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang terdapat di Kelurahan Cakung Timur. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposeful sampling. Sampel yang peneliti dapatkan sesuai dengan kriteria tersebut sebanyak 8 informan. Dari hasil penelitian observasi dan wawancara terhadap Ibu dan Anak di Kelurahan Cakung Timur, maka diperoleh 1 orang menerapkan pola asuh otoriter, 2 orang pola asuh permisif, dan 5 orang pola asuh demokratis. Dari 8 anak tersebut 1 anak memiliki sikap yang tidak percaya diri, pemalu, pendiam, dan tidak suka bergaul. 2 anak memiliki sikap agresif dan sulit dikendalikan, dan 5 siswa yang memiliki sikap sosial yang baik, ramah, sopan, dan santun. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua mempengaruhi kecerdasan sosial pada anak sekolah dasar.
Stem cell-like memory T cells: Role in viral infections and autoimmunity
Authors: Sachdeva Meenakshi , Taneja Shivangi , Sachdeva Naresh
Published: August 2023

Stem cell-like memory T (TSCM) cells possess stem cell properties including multipotency and self-renewal and are being recognized as emerging players in various human diseases. Advanced technologies such as multiparametric flowcytometry and single cell sequencing have enabled their identification and molecular characterization. In case of chronic viral diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus-1, CD4+ TSCM cells, serve as major reservoirs of the latent virus. However, during immune activation and functional exhaustion of effector T cells, these cells also possess the potential to replenish the pool of functional effector cells to curtail the infection. More recently, these cells are speculated to play important role in protective immunity following acute viral infections such as coronavirus disease 2019 and might be amenable for therapeutics by ex vivo expansion. Similarly, studies are also investigating their pathological role in driving autoimmune responses. However, there are several gaps in the understanding of the role of TSCM cells in viral and autoimmune diseases to make them potential therapeutic targets. In this minireview, we have attempted an updated compilation of the dyadic role of these complex TSCM cells during such human diseases along with their biology and transcriptional programs.
Conhecimentos que Importam: Experiências, Memórias, Imitação e Criação na Agricultura Ecológica
Authors: Radomsky Guilherme Francisco Waterloo
Published: August 2023

Recuperando uma experiência de pesquisa etnográfica no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil, neste artigo discute-se a relação entre conhecimentos, memórias, imitações e processos criativos entre agricultores ecológicos. A pesquisa foi realizada com agricultores familiares ecologistas entre 2008 e 2009 em diferentes situações, especialmente em reuniões, visitas técnicas e em feiras, além de terem sido realizadas entrevistas individuais. Conhecimentos se articulam a memórias e às práticas de gerações anteriores, mas o senso de experimentação dos agricultores é fundamental em atividades cotidianas, organizando-se numa dança entre imitação, adaptação e criação. Os conhecimentos que circulam fazem parte de um patrimônio de relações e da cultura: atualizam-se, recompõem-se, renovam-se e geram diversidade. Tal processo é oriundo de relações na agricultura que, portanto, envolve seres não-vivos e seres vivos não-humanos cuja dinâmica de geração, maturação e interações não é totalmente controlada pelos humanos.
O Giro Relacional da Ação Coletiva: Contribuições do Pragmatismo Clássico aos Estudos sobre as Relações Estado-Sociedade no Brasil
Authors: Fernandes Marina Ferreira de Araújo
Published: August 2023

Os estudos sobre movimentos sociais e Estado no Brasil têm assumido cada vez mais uma perspectiva relacional, ao questionarem a separação analítica de dinâmicas próprias dos movimentos, de um lado, daquelas do Estado, de outro. Têm, assim, mobilizado conceitos como encaixes institucionais (LAVALLE et al., 2019) e repertórios de interação (ABERS; SERAFIM; TATAGIBA, 2014), na tentativa de evidenciar a interatividade entre Estado e sociedade no Brasil. Este artigo pretende estabelecer uma leitura crítica e panorâmica dos elementos centrais que compõem as principais análises contemporâneas no Brasil, para assim sugerir que uma retomada teórica do pragmatismo norte-americano pode oferecer ferramentas teóricas e conceituais ao giro relacional da literatura brasileira. O conceito de ação recíproca será evidenciado, na medida em que permite: 1) aos encaixes institucionais tornarem-se mais dinâmicos e 2) aos repertórios de interação aprofundarem o caráter relacional da própria ação coletiva. Trata-se de sugerir que o pragmatismo norte-americano oferece ao giro relacional brasileiro um aporte teórico de fôlego nas análises da ação coletiva em suas relações com o Estado.
Condições de Trabalho e Renda nos Empreendimentos Solidários no Brasil: Uma Análise Marxista
Authors: Nogueira Silva Daniel , Kappes Sylvio Antonio
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste texto é fazer uma breve análise das condições de trabalho, renda e proteção social oferecidas aos trabalhadores da economia solidária com base na categoria marxista do Exército Industrial de Reserva (EIR). Para isso, é feita uma análise dos dados dos empreendimentos solidários no Brasil a partir do Segundo Mapeamento Nacional de Empreendimentos Solidários realizado em 2013. As principais conclusões apontam que uma parcela significativa dos Empreendimentos de Economia Solidária (EES) oferece aos seus membros pouca proteção social e baixos rendimentos. Com isso, apesar de ser uma fonte de subsistência, a economia solidária termina por manter uma parte dos trabalhadores na condição de EIR.
The Incidence of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Children
Authors: May Collin , Miller Patricia E. , Naqvi Manahill , Rademacher Emily , Klajn Justyna , Hedequist Daniel , Shore Benjamin J.
Published: August 2023

Objective:

To determine the incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and risk factors for their development in children and adolescents undergoing orthopaedic surgery for trauma.

Design:

Prospective cohort study.

Setting:

Level-1 trauma center.

Patients:

Children (8 to 18), undergoing surgery for orthopaedic trauma.

Intervention:

Upper and lower extremity surgery for orthopaedic trauma.

Main outcome measurements:

PTSD symptoms at postoperative follow-up as determined by the Child PTSD Symptom Scale (CPSS).

Results:

A total of 176 children with an average age at surgery of 13 years (8 to 18.8 years) participated in the study. Twenty-six subjects had high levels of PTSD symptoms (15%; 95% CI = 10.0 to 21.1%). Univariable and multivariable analyses determined that female sex (OR 2.63, 95% CI = 1.06 to 6.67, P = 0.04), older age at surgery (OR 1.25, 95% CI = 1.04 to 1.51, P = 0.02), and undergoing a previous surgery (OR 2.86, 95% CI = 1.06 to 7.73, P = 0.04) were all associated with increased PTSD risk.

Conclusions:

Children and adolescents experience a high level of PTSD symptoms (15%) after surgery for orthopaedic trauma. Clinicians should be aware of PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents after surgery for orthopaedic injuries and use comprehensive screening to facilitate timely intervention and treatment.

Level of Evidence:

II.
COVID-19 Stressors on University Employees’ Mental Health: Basis for the Development of an Enhancement Program
Authors: Sarinas Brian Gil S , Cangrejo Cristy H , Tan Virmari S
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to determine the level of COVID-19 stressors on mental health among employees of John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University (Arevalo), Inc. during the second semester of the school-year 2021-2022. A validated and reliability-tested questionnaire was used having 0.86 index using Cronbach alpha. Results revealed that the level of COVID-19 stressors on employees’ mental health, when taken as an entire group was “Moderate,” which means that the COVID-19 stressors moderately affected the employees’ mental health. Female employees had the highest level of COVID-19 stressors, which affect their mental health more than males. Moreover, among the age groups, those 56-60 years old had the lowest level of COVID-19 stressors, which affected their mental health. Single employees had a higher level of COVID-19 stressors than married. One-way ANOVA showed no significant differences in the COVID-19 stressors on employees’ mental health in terms of age, length of service, and educational attainment but significant on employees’ position in the university. The t-test of independent samples showed a significant difference in the COVID-19 stressors on employees’ mental health when classified according to sex while no significant difference when classified according to civil status. The researchers recommend to create a proactive mental health programs to inculcate awareness and action on female employees’ mental health and wellbeing such as conduct of webinars on coping mechanisms and work-life balance; collaboration with mental health professionals like Department of Health (DOH) psychologists to offer free digital services or online consultations; and hosting talks with inspirational female leaders.
On eating’s pleasure of women of low-income socioeconomic status in Petare, Caracas, Venezuela
Authors: Herrera Cuenca Marianella
Published: August 2023

Eating is a key biological, social, cultural, historical, geographical, agricultural, religious and hedonic act. Whether the pleasure on eating can be developed from scarcity might be controversial, as the development of taste involves the exposure to a variety of foods during critical periods of time and will be associated to what is available for the people in their daily lives. This study aimed to study the preferred foods and dishes, of women within low and very low-income settings in Caracas, Venezuela during the month of June 2022, the willingness to grow ingredients at home and/or community gardens and what would they cook if money restriction was not a problem. Interviews were implemented by focus group to 18 pregnant and lactating women and community workers (women) on soup kitchens established in two very low-income settings in Eastern Caracas, Venezuela, to fulfil the aims of this study, and to understand the characteristics of the preferences. In general, the results obtained show absence of traditional Venezuelan complex dishes that have been replaced by foods that are either basic in its components, have international references, and can be prepared with foods that people have access to, thus the culinary memoires of the future younger generations can be compromised as there is an absence of those in the imaginary and dreams of the family mothers and cooking volunteers whose dream is to enrich with animal protein a basic carbohydrate already available.
La antítesis informativa acerca de la alimentación, nutrición y vida saludable
Authors: Benítez Benfele Juan Carlos
Published: August 2023

Ante la caótica vorágine de información a la que accede hoy por hoy la humanidad, vía los desarrollos tecnológicos, específicamente a través de los medios sociales (redes), se gesta, de manera manifiesta, impune y sin ningún tipo de decoro ni criterio ordenado, formal, la deformación comprensiva, inteligente y adecuada de “seudo alternativas” para garantizarnos esquemas de vida que redunden en la preservación de nuestras vidas. Fundamentalmente esto, desde los procesos de “consejerías” y/o advertencias sobre alimentación, nutrición y vida saludable. Pero ¿tendrá posibilidad alguna la masa humana que accede a este caos informativo de comprender, asimilar y capitalizar para su bien, algún aporte de ello, que redunde en su bienestar y por ende, en la conservación adecuada y perdurabilidad de sus vidas? Pareciera que solo en los países que muestran rasgos autoritarios en su gobernabilidad, donde se ven cercenados los esquemas democráticos de información y de libertad de expresión, es donde debía procurarse esta deformación comunicacional, producto de la restricción informativa; pero, todo lo contrario, esta deformada vorágine proviene de cualquier espacio, país o sociedad y sobre todo de los que se jactan por tener libertad de expresión. Quienes se ven en la posibilidad de “comunicar” a través de estos medios, con la debida justificación de influenciar hoy por hoy o de tener la posibilidad de acceder a “informar” y por ende, de “ayudar a la gente”; inscriben y difunden datos, recomendaciones, indicaciones médicas, recetas, regímenes, hasta estrategias alimentarias y fórmulas mágicas, casi que infinitas, para que la gente obtenga posibilidades de recuperar, mejorar y hasta de preservar sus vidas con estas recomendaciones, sugerencias e indicaciones. No obstante, inunda e insulta al criterio formado, educado e instruido, la contradicción manifiesta y en muchos casos obscena de todos estos conocimientos, informaciones y publicaciones. La cual, vale destacar, proviene de profesionales de carreras y disciplinas formales e informales, expertos en muchos casos; en otros, gente de culto a disciplinas alternativas y sino, provenientes de la charlatanería y gurúes deambulantes en estos medios.
Authority of PPAT in implementing land transfer for tourism investment in Badung regency
Authors: Gede Pararaton Anak Agung , Sriasih Wesna Putu Ayu
Published: August 2023

Green Open Space (RTH) is one of the elements in an area that is very important to support the life and activities of the population, because basically green open space is a natural element that plays a very important role in realizing an environmentally sound Badung Regency. Green open space planning is based on considerations to achieve balance, harmony, and building safety with the surrounding environment. As part of the spatial plan, the position of green open space will determine the balance of the living environment and the built environment because green open space is the lungs of an area. Spatial planning is the basis for anticipating the rapid development of built spaces, which must be followed by a policy of providing open spaces. This limited land has resulted in the existence of green open space being reduced because of being pressured by other functions that arise along with the development of the need for buildings in Badung Regency. Green open space often experiences land conversion into buildings or hardened land that does not allow plants to grow. In addition, the Badung Regency government is also inconsistent in maintaining the existing green open space, because there are many land conversions or road widening or development that are not matched by green open space rejuvenation. Moving on from the assumption regarding the promulgation of a regulation in terms of year, the PERDA Green Line of Badung Regency which was promulgated on May 17, 1993 with the PERDA RTRW of Badung Regency which was promulgated on December 30, 2013 with a time difference of 247 months or 20 years and 7 months has greatly reduced the green line area in Badung Regency. In this case, it is also necessary to study the duties and authorities of the PPAT in maintaining land balance in the conversion of the land function.
Dynamic virtual target guidance algorithm for path following control of a 4WD4WS mobile robot
Authors: Dang Nam Kien , Nguyen Vu
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a method of applying a combination of the dynamic virtual target guidance algorithm and sliding mode control (SMC) to control a four-wheel-drive/four-wheel-steer mobile robot (4WD4WS) to follow the trajectory with small curvature, based on visual information captured by a single camera. A kinematic model of four-wheel-drive/four-wheel-steer mobile robot were also present, the proposed controller ensure stability and robustness when operating under uncertainties and disturbances. The process of synthesizing control laws is strictly mathematically guaranteed. The simulation in Matlab shows the research results visually.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Rukmasari Ema Arum , Rohmatin Titin , Amalia Putri , Aziza Aurellia Karla , Yusandi Sofi
Published: August 2023

Persalinan dengan sectio caesarea menyebabkan nyeri pada sebagian besar ibu postpartum. Salah satu intervensi non farmakologis untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri yang efektif adalah menggunakan terapi relaksasi benson. Terapi relaksasi benson merupakan suatu teknik relaksasi nafas dalam disertai dengan penambahan unsur keyakinan dalam bentuk kata-kata yang diberikan kepada pasien yang mengalami nyeri. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi relaksasi benson untuk mengurangi nyeri pada ibu post-partum sectio caesarea. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah narrative review dengan menggunakan artikel dari database CINAHL, PubMed, dan search engine google scholar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat penurunan level nyeri pada ibu post-partum setelah pemberian intervensi relaksasi benson.
PENGGUNAAN METODE GARCH DALAM MEMPREDIKSI INDEKS SAHAM SEKTOR TEKNOLOGI (IDXTECHNO) YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2021-2022
Authors: Fransisca Leoni , Hapsari Yudith Dyah
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada produktivitas masyarakat dan kondisi perekonomian. Meningkatnya penggunaan media online di masa pandemi berdampak pada sektor teknologi dan ekonomi dimana semakin banyak investor yang berinvestasi di industri teknologi. Harga indeks saham sektor teknologi cenderung meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis time series pada perusahaan subsektor teknologi dengan menggunakan data historis. Harga saham ini diperoleh dari www.investing.com yang diterbitkan oleh idx. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa data indeks harga saham mingguan subsektor periode 2021 sampai dengan 2022 bersifat heteroskedastis dan terdapat fluktuasi yang tidak simetris, sehingga diperlukan variasi model arch/garch yaitu arch (1,0) to menghasilkan hasil peramalan yang akurat. Hasil peramalan model ini menunjukkan bahwa model arch (1.0) cukup akurat dalam melakukan peramalan dengan rata-rata persentase kesalahan mutlak sebesar 0,0038%. Indeks saham sektor teknologi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, baik ekonomi mikro maupun ekonomi makro.
Evaluation of PRRSV vaccine efficacy following infection with PRRSV 1-7-4
Authors: Little Erin , Dunkelberger Jenelle , Hanson Dan , Eggert John , Gonda Michael , MacNeil Michael , Knol Egert , Dee Scott
Published: August 2023

Our objective was to evaluate whether porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccination improved mortality and morbidity following experimental infection with a PRRSV restriction fragment length polymorphism 1-7-4. Results indicated that mortality and morbidity were significantly lower for vaccinated pigs as compared to unvaccinated pigs (P < .001).
ANALYSIS OF THE UTILIZATION OF SHOPEEFOOD FEATURES ON THE REVENUE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM-SIZED CULINARY BUSINESSES IN SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Warni Auliya Rahma
Published: August 2023

Shopee is an online Marketplace application for buying and selling on mobile phones easily and quickly. Shopee has a food delivery service called Shopee Food which has the same function and purpose as other food delivery services. This study aims to explore the benefits of the ShopeeFood feature on the income of micro, small and medium enterprises in the culinary field in South Jakarta. The place of this research was conducted at the location of MSMEs in the culinary field in the South Jakarta area, DKI Jakarta, named Rena Foodies. This research will be conducted in July 2022. This research uses 3 types of informants, namely main informants, key informants, and additional informants. This research data was obtained from interviews, observations and documentation. This research was conducted by collecting data through interviews with three resource persons, namely MSMEs, ShopeeFood parties, and ShopeeFood users. The research was conducted. From the analysis of the data collected, three main studies were produced, namely the influence obtained by MSME entrepreneurs in the South Jakarta area in developing ShopeeFood features, the condition of the sales level of culinary MSMEs in the city of South Jakarta after joining ShopeeFood and the obstacles experienced by culinary MSMEs while joining the ShopeeFood program.
Ultimate Guide to Automated Cell Counter: Plus Purchasing Tips
Authors: Singh Anjali
Published: August 2023

An automated cell counter is a machine that uses either image analysis or electrical impedance principles to count cells automatically. The electrical impedance principle involves measuring changes in electrical resistance as cells pass through an aperture, while the light-scattering principle observes how cells scatter light when exposed to it. There are four main types of automated cell counting methods: Coulter Counter, Image Analysis Method, Flow Cytometry, and Stereological Cell Counting. Each method has its benefits and limitations, offering faster and more objective cell counting compared to manual methods, but also facing challenges like cost and potential counting inaccuracies. To use an automated cell counter, samples are prepared by pipetting cell suspension onto counting slide chambers, and the machine then provides a total cell count per ml.
Analysis Of The Application Of Food Cost Control With Cost Volume Profit Analysis To Optimize The Profit Of Ocean Garden Restaurant
Authors: Dyatri Utami Arina Absari
Published: August 2023

in order to obtain optimal profit by not neglecting the quality and quantity of the presented menus, (2) know the percentage of food cost compared to the selling price of best seller menu at Ocean Garden Restaurant, and (3) know the selling price of best seller menu at Ocean Garden Restaurant which had been adjusted to the actual food cost standard in order to optimize the profit by using CVP analysis. This research was a case study and was conducted at Ocean Garden Restaurant, Trunojoyo, Malang. The data were analyzed by describing food cost, food percentage, contribution margin, and selling price. Based on the research findings, it was found that the cause of the high food cost was the ineffective food cost control process and food production control and the increase of raw material price that always fluctuated and did not followed by the increase of the selling price. Based on the calculation on the average food cost and average contribution margin, it was found that Ocean Garden’s food cost had a higher value so it required further review and control by the restaurant management.
The Use Of Accounting Information Systems For Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs In The City Of Makassar)
Authors: Rina Andriany  , Nilan Pradana  , Nurhalisa Ramadhan  , Muh Khalid Nurqadri  , Linda Razak
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the use accounting information on MSME actors in Makassar .The independent variables in this study are accounting knowledge, business experience, work motivation, education level and business scale. While the dependent variable is the use of accounting information. Deep data collection methods this study using simple random sampling, obtained sample 30 .data collection method in this study using questionnaire. This study uses statistical data analysis techniques regression with the help of SPSS. The results of this study indicate accounting knowledge business experience, work motivation, education level, and business scale positive effect on the use of information accountant. There are still other independent variables that can influence the use of accounting information that were not examined in this study. Future research agendas are suggested to extend a longer observation period to get better results and add research variables that influence the use of accounting information.
Pop Up Book Media Intervention Can Improve The Knowledge Of The Dangers Of Smoking Of Elementary School Students In Jambi City
Authors: Nurfadillah Wahid  , M. Ridwan  , Vinna Rahayu Ningsih
Published: August 2023

Prevention of smoking behavior must be done early, especially in children, one of which provides knowledge about the dangers of smoking in order to avoid smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Pop Up Book media on students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking at State Elementary School 66 / IV Jambi City. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with the planning used, namely One Group, Pre-test and Post-test design. The population of this study amounted to 590 students with a research sample of 34 students. Using the Shapiro Wilk test, the data showed that of the 34 students who only had good knowledge before the intervention, 23 (69.7%) respondents. The results after the intervention, respondents with good knowledge were 28 (84.8%) respondents. This means that knowledge about the dangers of smoking increased in elementary school student respondents. Data tested with the Wilcoxon test can be seen that health education using Pop Up book media about the dangers of smoking is considered very effective with a P Value of 0.000 <0.05, which means statistically there is a difference in increasing knowledge by using Pop Up Book media about the dangers of smoking in elementary school students. The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in knowledge after intervention using Pop Up Book.
The Relationship Of Organizational Climate And Nurse Handover To Patient Safety Incidents In Porsea General Hospital Items
Authors: Dosmaida Nababan  , Tumpal Manurung  , Yemima Sipahutar
Published: August 2023

Nurses as one of the largest human resources in hospital health care institutions have an important contribution in providing nursing care. Health services can be at risk of causing patient safety incidents. This condition can be caused by the quality of the organizational climate and the ineffective implementation of handovers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between organizational climate and nurse handovers on patient safety incidents in the Porsea Hospital Inpatient Room. Analytical descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample is 45 nurses using purposive sampling. Chi Square test results obtained p-value = 0.868 There is no significant relationship between organizational climate with patient safety incidents and p-value = 0.005 There is a significant relationship between handovers and patient safety incidents. Hospitals need to pay attention to the rights of nurses, such as the issue of unequal pay and conduct ongoing evaluations of the organizational climate and the effective implementation of handovers
THE CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM IN INDONESIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PANCASILA
Authors: Marzuki Abdul Ukas
Published: August 2023

Since the implementation of Law Number 1 of 1946, Indonesia's Criminal Code has witnessed continuous reforms in material criminal laws, formal criminal laws, and criminal law enforcement. These three components are interconnected, necessitating comprehensive reform. The 2012 Criminal Code Bill aimed at achieving sentencing goals and brought about three types of updates. The first type includes main punishments like imprisonment, cover-up punishment, supervision punishment, fine punishment, and social work punishment. The second type specifically entails the death penalty. The third type comprises additional punishments such as revocation of rights, confiscation of goods or invoices, judge's decision announcements, renewal of criminal sanctions for losses, and fulfillment of local customary obligations. Criminal punishment theories emphasize improvement and prevention from an instrumental perspective. Punishment serves as an instrument to achieve goals beyond itself, like rehabilitating offenders or protecting society. The nature of punishment must align with these objectives, rendering punishment valuable in the pursuit of those ends. However, instrumental theory also allows for alternative means if more efficient. For Indonesia, the essence of law according to Pancasila emphasizes godliness, humanity, unity, democracy, and fairness. Pancasila serves as an ethical benchmark for being a complete Indonesian human being, adhering to Indonesian laws, and guiding behavior toward others and the environment. As society evolves, the law must remain dynamic and adaptable to societal needs. An appropriate legal system in Indonesia should be grounded in the values and culture of the nation, particularly Pancasila, the nation's foundational philosophy. The national legal system must align with Pancasila's ideals to maintain harmony and justice in the Indonesian state.
Property of Tensor Satisfying Binary Law 4
Authors: Ichidayama Koji
Published: August 2023

I have already reported "Property of Tensor Satisfying Binary Law 3". This article is the article that I revise contents of "Property of Tensor Satisfying Binary Law 3", and increased the report about new characteristics. I did not touch it about a contraction in the tensor which satisfied Binary Law in "Property of Tensor Satisfying Binary Law 3". I report a contraction in the tensor satisfying Binary Law in this article.