bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por uma pedagogia teatral intolerante
Authors: Catelan Fernando Bueno
Published: May 2024

Em momentos de conservadorismo e de flertes com o fascismo, é necessário um teatro que acentue sua potência política e seja intolerante com ações que visam sustentar sistemas de opressão. Herbert Marcuse em texto de 1965 “Tolerância Repressiva”, nos alerta que há a necessidade de sermos intolerantes com regimes autoritários. Os liberais pregam a necessidade da tolerância em favor da liberdade de expressão, porém é em nome dela que pessoas morrem e guerras acontecem. Diante de ameaças de restrições/censuras pedagógicas como: escola sem partido; BNCC; homeschooling; reforma do ensino médio. Como devemos agir? Boal nos aponta alguns caminhos ao apresentar uma abordagem teatral política, que almeja a emancipação e transformação da realidade. Olivier Neveux em seu livro de 2013 “Politiques du spectateur: Les enjeux du théâtre politique aujourd'hui”, se vale do vocabulário de Marcuse para dizer de um teatro “Unidimensional” que se acredita neutro, mas que está a serviço das teorias neoliberais. Em tempos difíceis a arte é poder de resistência, e deve ser engajada politicamente, para que não subsidie a opressão. Nesse sentido iremos discutir o que vem a ser um teatro político na escola, tanto na estética quanto nas instancias de disputa de poder no currículo. Para esse diálogo, chamaremos para conversar pensadores que destacam a política, em quanto abordagem educativa (Paulo Freire), ação teatral (Augusto Boal) e ativismo (Herbert Marcuse).
EFFECT OF ZIRCONIUM ADDITION ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF PURE TI PRODUCED BY POWDER METALLURGY
Authors: Kadhum Hussein H. , Mohammed Mohsin T.
Published: May 2024

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are frequently employed in the biomedical industry because they have a high corrosion resistance in addition to being lightweight, non-toxic, and having excellent biocompatibility. In this work, the microstructure and some required properties were evaluated for binary Ti-15Zr alloy produced by powder metallurgy (PM) for biomedical applications; the obtained results were also compared to that of commercially pure Ti (CP-Ti). The major goal of this paper is to study the impact of Zr addition on the microstructure, micro-hardness, and corrosion resistance of Ti alloy.
Effectiveness of occupational therapy intervention in overcoming cognitive deficits to enhance quality of life in subjects with gliomas.
Authors: Sabhya Shorey  , Surendra Kumar Meena  , Neha Jain  , Sanyyam Shorey
Published: May 2024

Background: Quality of life plays an important role that telling us the success of treatment of patients with brain tumors with all survival and live free from the disease. It is seen that the quality of life was less in patients with meningioma and neuromas. Cognitive decline may be the indicator of the progression of the disease and Quality of life is one of the parameters that characterize the success of brain tumor treatments, along with overall survival and a disease-free life. Objectives: This study assesses the effectiveness of occupational therapy intervention in overcoming cognitive deficits to enhance quality of life in subjects with gliomas. Study Design: This study was a Quasi experimental pre-post study. Methods: Qualitative studies were included based on the objectives of the current review inclusion and exclusion criteria were prepared and based on that various database were used in selection of the study. Results: The review study included 250 potentially relevant articles out of which 200 studies were excluded as duplicate, 25 studies were excluded as they didn’t meet inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 articles didn’t mention the intervention and 10 studies were included for review. Conclusion: studies showed that there are many interventions related to cognition and its improvement but there are no specific studies on gliomas so that’s why there is a need to do further research.
Clonal variation depending on Cu, Fe and Zn element concentrations in seed orchards
Authors: Canan UNAL  , Orhan KAVUNCU  , Hakan SEVIK
Published: May 2024

In order to increase the existing forest assets and to maintain sustainable forestry, breeding studies are carried out in forestry. One of the most important practices in these breeding studies is seed orchards. The purpose of seed orchards is to obtain better quality seeds per unit area. In this study, plant nutritional elements were used for the first time to determine clonal variation. The antagonism of nutrients and their accumulation rate in clones were investigated. The research was carried out in the Scots pine (Pinus sylvstris) clonal seed orchard in Taşköprü. Needle samples were taken from 8 ramets of 30 clones in the seed orchard in 3 replications and 240 trees were randomly sampled. In addition, soil samples were taken from the seed orchard. The samples taken were first washed in the laboratory and then two different drying processes were applied to the samples. After drying, samples were prepared by the melting method and then Cu, Fe and Zn element concentration analyzes were performed with the ICP-OES device. The results obtained were evaluated by analysis of variance and Tukey test with the help of Minitab 18 package program and differences between clones were tried to be determined depending on element concentrations. In the findings obtained, it was determined that there were significant differences between the clones in terms of the studied elements at the p<0.05 probability level.
The Relationship Between Insomnia And Fitness Level In Medical Faculty Students Of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Yulia Nisa , Ardianto Dony , Purbowati Mustika Ratnaningsih , Deskianditya Resa Budi
Published: May 2024

Physical fitness is a condition in which a person can carry out daily activities in a healthy and fit condition without quickly experiencing fatigue. Several factors can affect fitness level, such as a decrease in the hormone melatonin caused by insomnia. It will affect circadian rhythms and reduce a person's physical activity, thus affecting fitness level. To observe the relationship between insomnia and fitness level in Medical Faculty students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. This study used a cross-sectional analytic observational study design. Primary data was obtained from the results of the Harvard Step Test and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. The subjects were selected through a non-probability sampling technique by purposive sampling. The statistical tests used were Fisher’s test and logistic regression. The result is 42 male students were selected from all Medical Faculty students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The bivariate analysis showed that the percentage of non-insomnia respondents with poor fitness level was 73.9% and those with good fitness level was 26.1%. While the percentage of insomnia respondents with poor fitness level is 84.2% and those with good fitness level is 15.8%. Fisher’s analysis results showed a p-value 0.477 (p>0.05). There is no relationship between insomnia and fitness level in Medical Faculty students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Antibacterial activity and perineal wound healing of swallow’s gel extracts
Authors: Astiti Gustiyana , Runjati Runjati , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: May 2024

Background: Swallow's nest has a glycol content of proteins, carbohydrates (25.62–27.26%), and proteins (62–63%); protein is an indispensable content for the healing process of perineal wounds, protein plays the main ingredient in cell formation, and repairs damaged tissues. In previous studies, swallow's nest extract against perineal wounds in mice obtained the results of accelerated healing on days 3 and 4. However, no studies have been conducted on human perineal injuries.Purpose: Knowing the effectiveness of the swallow's nest extract gel (Aerodramus Fuciphagus) 30% against wound healing and a decrease in the number of colonies of staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the perineal wounds of the postpartum mother.Methods: This experiment study has a post-test with a control group design. The sample comprised 34 postpartum maternal respondents divided into two groups randomly (intervention and control groups). The intervention group was given gel from swallow's nest extract while the control group carried out a dry clean treatment; both were treated to the wound. Perineal wound healing based on REEDA scores was analyzed using the Friedman test, while bacteria in perineal wounds were analyzed using the Man-Whitney test.Results: Based on the REEDA scale, the perineal wound healing rate in the intervention group was better, where healing had already occurred on day 5, compared to the control group that occurred on day 7 (p<0.0001). The number of bacteria in the perineal wounds of the intervention group was less, with an average of 0.06 CFU, compared to the control group's average control group's average of 1.11 CFU (p<0.05).Conclusion: Swallow's nest extract is influential and beneficial in healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers and has antibacterial activity.
Butterfly hug therapy on reducing anxiety levels and stabilization hemodynamics in patient digital subtraction angiography
Authors: Astuti Anis Wiji , Rosyid Fahrun Nur , Subrata Sumarno Adi
Published: May 2024

Background: Digital subtraction angiography can affect anxiety in patients so that it can worsen the patient's condition during catheterization, such as increased heart rate and breathing. One of the efforts to reduce anxiety that can improve hemodynamics is butterfly hug therapy. However, its effectiveness in reducing hemodynamic anxiety needs to be further investigated.Purpose: To evaluate butterfly hug therapy's effectiveness on anxiety and hemodynamics before digital subtraction angiography.Methods: This is a quasi-experiment study with a pretest-posttest control group design. Fifty-two respondents were selected using purposive sampling. A total of 26 respondents were given butterfly hug therapy, and 26 others were given standard therapy. The study implemented the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale Questionnaire and observation sheet. This research analysis uses the Independent T-test and Wilcoxon Test.Results: The anxiety level of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (46.73 ± 2.08 vs. 53.84 ± 1.74; p<0.05). In hemodynamic stability (pulse, respiratory, and blood pressure) was stability than the control group (80.69 ± 2.44 vs. 89.11 ± 2.39; 20.65 ± 0.39 vs. 21.0 ± 0.53; 104.7 ± 1.46 vs. 109.5 ± 1.82; p <0.05).Conclusion: Butterfly hug therapy is effective in reducing anxiety and stabilizing hemodynamics among patients undergoing digital subtraction angiography.
Pemanfaatan Media Digital pada Pembelajaran BIPA: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Solikhah Alfi Ardhiati , Nurlina Laily
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan dunia pendidikan tidak terlepas dari kemajuan teknologi, di antaranya ialah digitalisasi di segala lini kehidupan. BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing) menjadi salah satu strategi efektif mengenalkan Indonesia kepada masyarakat dunia. Maka dari itu, dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran BIPA perlu menyuguhkan cara-cara yang segar dan aktual. Media digital menjadi salah satu teknologi yang memudahkan aktivitas manusia. Media digital pada penelitian ini meliputi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berupa perangkat lunak maupun perangkat keras yang dapat menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar agar lebih efektif. Pada penelitian ini akan mengkaji beberapa literatur mengenai pemanfaatan media digital pada pembelajaran BIPA agar pembaca dapat memperoleh referensi yang akurat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran BIPA di lembaga atau instansinya masing-masing. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah studi literatur (literature review). Metode ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sembilan artikel ilmiah pada jurnal dan artikel prosiding berbahasa Indonesia yang diperoleh dari database Google Scholar. Literatur yang didapat berkisar pada rentang tahun 2018 – 2023. Dari sembilan artikel yang dianalisis, penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan media digital pada pembelajaran BIPA berbicara penerapan media teknologi yang dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran BIPA pada tingkatan tertentu. Dari keseluruhan artikel tersebut banyak menghasilkan informasi sarat guna untuk pengembangan pembelajaran BIPA yang lebih efektif dan menarik.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Sikaping
Authors: Miona Aprilia Ariesti , Tressyalina Tressyalina
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur guru bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Sikaping. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah tuturan guru pada saat pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Sikaping. Sumber datanya adalah Gusnita Roza Putri, S.Pd, Gr. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik SLBC, teknik catat dan teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan lima bentuk tindak tutur direktif, yaitu perintah, permintaan, saran, tuntutan dan larangan. Dalam penelitian ini tuturan yang paling dominan adalah tuturan menyuruh yang ditandai dengan penggunaan kata “Tolong” dan “Coba”. Selain itu, ditemukan pula tindak tutur meemohon yang ditandai dengan kata “tolong”, tuturan menyarankan yang ditandai dengan kata “seharusnya”, tuturan permintaan yang ditandai dengan kata “jangan lakukan”, dan tuturan. melarang yang ditandai dengan kalimat “Tidak ada cerita”, artinya penutur mengingkari lawan bicaranya.
“[...] SEM DERRAMAMENTO DE SANGUE NÃO HÁ PERDÃO”: DEUS E O SACRIFÍCIO HUMANO EM “AS CRIANÇAS DO MILHARAL”, DE STEPHEN KING
Authors: Sacramento Douglas Santana Ariston
Published: May 2024

O escritor norte-americano Stephen King é um bestseller conhecido por sua produção vasta em gêneros e em publicações. O conto “As crianças do milharal”, presente no livro de King (2008) intitulado Sombras da Noite, retrata a viagem de reconciliação de um casamento fadado ao fracasso entre Burt e Vicky. Contudo, essa viagem leva o casal a uma pequena cidade, e eles se veem cercados por um culto religioso. Assim sendo, o presente trabalho, analisará o sacrifício apresentado no conto e como essa especificidade sacrificial, isto é, matar adultos a sangue frio, pode estar atrelada a uma representação de Deus.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO FEMININO EM A VÊNUS DAS PELES
Authors: Isse Renan Marques
Published: May 2024

No presente artigo, buscamos apresentar o ideal feminino de Sacher-Masoch (1836-1895) representado na sua obra principal, A Vênus das peles (1870). Para tal, conjugaremos as informações apresentadas por Bernard Michel (1992) e James Cleugh (1967) às palavras de Gilles Deleuze (2009). Notam-se presentes três tipos femininos, sendo dois extremos e um terceiro, que se apresenta como meio termo dos dois primeiros, aquele que é verdadeiramente o ideal de Sacher-Masoch. Tal construção, porém, oscila como um pêndulo pelos dois tipos extremos, obtendo deles as características a serem combinadas no verdadeiro ideal. Dessa forma, analisaremos os comportamentos dos três tipos femininos para aproximá-los ao comportamento de Wanda, a personagem feminina do romance e demonstrar do que se trata o verdadeiro ideal de Sacher-Masoch.
A PROCISSÃO CARNAVALIZADA: UMA LEITURA DE “SANTA NO CORTEJO”, DE SANTIAGO VILLELA MARQUES
Authors: Moraes Helvio
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo a análise do conto “Santa no Cortejo”, de Santiago Villela Marques , tendo por base o conceito de “carnavalização” e algumas noções e termos a ele relacionados, como o “princípio da vida material e corporal”, a “paródia” e o “rebaixamento”, de acordo com a teoria de Mikhail Bakhtin, principalmente as ideias que se encontram formuladas nos livros Problemas da Poética de Dostoiévski [1963]/(2002), e A Cultura Popular na Idade Média e no Renascimento [1965]/(2010). Após fazer considerações sobre tais noções, proponho uma leitura do conto, primeiramente, cotejando a narrativa com o relato hagiográfico, para destacar seu aspecto paródico; em seguida, evidenciando alguns elementos, como a representação de santa Escolástica e da procissão em sua homenagem, para uma compreensão do processo de rebaixamento ou degradação do sagrado. Ao final, indico como ambos procedimentos encontram uma síntese na imagem de uma procissão carnavalizada.
A NATUREZA DA MORDIDA
Authors: Facchin Michelle Aranda
Published: May 2024

Resenha do romance A natureza mordida (2022), de Carla Madeira
O TRATAMENTO DADO À LITERATURA NA BNCC E NO ENEM
Authors: Lopes Bianca Meira
Published: May 2024

Ao refletir sobre o espaço cada vez menor destinado à literatura na educação básica, é necessário entender quais são as discussões sobre seu ensino em documentos oficiais. Por isso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a proposta da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2018) para o Ensino Médio em relação à Literatura e, a partir disso, verificar se essa proposta está sendo contemplada no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) a partir da análise das provas dos anos 2021, 2022 e 2023. O estudo parte das considerações tecidas pelos membros da ABRALIC sobre o ensino de Literatura (2023).
A PROSA POÉTICA DE OS SERTÕES
Authors: Castro Hélder Brinate
Published: May 2024

Os sertões, de Euclides da Cunha, além de consorciarem ciência e arte, fundem prosa e poesia. Seu narrador assume a máscara de poeta e arquiteta um texto em que recorrem procedimentos compositivos da prosa poética. Nesse prisma, objetivamos analisar a presença e o papel da poesia na prosa euclidiana de maneira a desvelar a complexa hibridez presente em Os sertões. Ao examinarmos a interação entre prosa e poesia, buscamos não apenas compreender a estética e a estrutura da narrativa, mas também apreciar a maneira como Cunha utiliza essa fusão para transmitir suas ideias e reflexões sobre a realidade do sertão nordestino.
Curriculum Development Strategy for Arabic Lesson at Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Miftahul Mubtadiin Islamiyyah Banyakan Kediri
Authors: Moh Aziz  , Karim Abdul Malik
Published: May 2024

This research examines the Arabic language learning process at MI Miftahul Mubtadiin Islamiyyah Banyakan Kediri which have known the Arabic lessons in early age. Basic level Arabic curriculum or Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Arabic lessons are taught in a 4th grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah. However, in fact, the 4th grade students are only taught the Arabic that is already known of Arabic in a basic way. The purpose of this is study: (1) to determine curriculum development strategy for Arabic lesson at MI Miftahul Mubtadiin Islamiyyah Banyakan Kediri, (2) to determine the implementation of curriculum Arabic at MI Miftahul Mubtadiin Islamiyyah Banyakan Kediri. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative methods and data collection methods used interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study explain: (1) curriculum development strategy for Arabic lesson at MI Miftahul Mubtadiin Islamiyyah Banyakan Kediri uses several processes, including: steps to be taken, compiling, strategies to be used, process of program preparation, implementation, and evaluation, (2) implementation of Arabic language curriculum at MI Miftahul Mubtadiin Islamiyyah, mostly located in Kediri city, have gone through a process guided by KMA Number 184 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Curriculum Implementation in Madrasahs, Ministry of Religion and it was developed by its institution to achieve competent outputs or graduates in the field of Arabic subjects.
YouTube Media on Arabic Language Acquisition Early Childhood 4 Years Old
Authors: Misbahuddin  , Setiyawan Agung
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the second language acquisition of a child case study conducted through YouTube social media. Children who have not mastered the language can use YouTube media. This research uses qualitative and descriptive methodology. This study concentrates on basic vocabulary, namely nouns or animal names, as well as basic numeralia, namely numbers 1 to 10. The results of this study show that YouTube has a relevant impact on children's second language acquisition. Nonetheless, YouTube media does not absolutely depict the role of humans in language education and learning. The implications of this research can lead to the development of more innovative and effective learning methods to support Arabic language acquisition in early childhood. The utilization of YouTube media can be an inspiration to develop learning strategies that are more interesting and in accordance with the characteristics of child development
Production of a novel biodegradable film made from chitosan and pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) seed essential oil
Authors: Evcil Murat
Published: May 2024

This study evaluated the effects of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) seed essential oil (PSO) on chitosan-based films. The results showed that the addition of PSO slightly increased thickness, while significantly decreasing the moisture content, and solubility properties. The color values of the composite films containing PSO changed noticeably, with a tendency toward light brown, which was beneficial in resisting food decomposition caused by ultraviolet light. X-Ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and Fourier-transform Infrared (FT-IR) results indicated that the addition of PSO affected the structure of the chitosan films, while the interaction between chitosan and polyphenols in PSO established new hydrogen bonds. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the surface of the PSO-containing blend films was rougher compared to the chitosan control film, and the roughness increased as the PSO content in the blend films increased. Additionally, composite films that contained PSO had substantial antibacterial action, particularly against pathogenic E. coli. In short, the novel active chitosan-based films with incorporated PSO present broad application prospects in the packaging of fresh-cut meat or vegetables. Therefore, this study will also be beneficial in these areas.
Evaluation of Sabkha Soil Bearing Capacity by Plate Load Test in Al Muthanna Province
Authors: Abbas Mohammad Fadhil , Makkiyah Haider M.
Published: May 2024

For projects such as airports and road paving, an appropriate foundation must be developed in Sabkha soil, which requires a trustworthy assessment of soil-bearing capacity. When heavy traffic is expected to result in substantial wheel loads throughout pavement construction and maintenance, the plate load test helps solve these issues with subgrade and sub-base layer design. This work aims to investigate and assess the geotechnical behavior regarding soil strata from one area in southern Iraq: Sabkha. Conversely, a comparison is made between subgrade response modulus and soil-bearing capacity determined by field plate load tests and traditional laboratory investigations. The data demonstrated that the values related to Ks in the consolidation test rose as a ratio of pre-consolidation pressure of 45% and dramatically dropped with an increase in applied stress that is vertically applied below pre-consolidation stress. Furthermore, PLT data demonstrated that when pressure was applied, the modulus of the subgrade reaction did not follow a regular pattern. At the beginning of the loaded stage, after the pre-consolidation stress, Ks values at testing points 2 and 3 were high. After that, Ks abruptly decreased, particularly when the applied pressure surpassed the pre-consolidation stress before being constant again. A detailed discussion is given on the effects of stress distribution and test conditions on the elasticity stress curve's shape and the subgrade reaction modulus.
Adaptive Pixel-Based Technique for Grayscale Image Compression
Authors: Abed Zahraa H. , AL-Khafaji Ghadah K.
Published: May 2024

Grayscale images are extensively used due to their simplicity and cheapness in storage and transmission compared to color one of RGB base. It can also be considered a solution for color-blind people to ensure a better view of things and reading. However, unfortunately, it is still quite overburdened with redundancy(s) in which the data compression exploits them efficiently depending on the type and way of redundancy removal. This work introduces a hybrid compression system to compress grayscale images using the adaptive pixel-based technique (PBT) of optimized modeling base, with incorporated Minimize Matrix Size Algorithm (MMSA) of three digits values (C321) to encode the residual compactly along the need to overhead information (index, mean). Adapting traditional PBT led to overcoming the problems in the conventional PBT system in terms of large size. It achieved an acceptable reduction in bytes for the deterministic part (M, Indx) of over 400 bytes and the deterministic part (Res), where the size was reduced to more than 5000 bytes on average. The size has been reduced by nearly 50% compared to traditional PBT. The tested results indicate higher quality compared to the standard JPEG and traditional PBT in terms of performance. This includes a Compression Ratio (CR) of 13 and a PSNR of 48 dB.
Introducing Russula subgen. Cremeo-ochraceae, a new and very small lineage sharing with Multifurca (Russulaceae) an identical, largely circum-Pacific distribution pattern
Authors: Buyck B. , Horak E. , Cooper J.A. , Wang X.H.
Published: May 2024

The application of DNA data on a worldwide sampling has revolutionized the infrageneric classification of the highly diverse ectomycorrhizal genus Russula. Based on collections made in New Zealand, East Asia and North America, this study describes a new subgenus Cremeo-ochraceae,
the ninth subgenus of Russula. Even though BLASTn of the ITS sequences suggested affinities with species of subgenera Russula and Heterophyllidiae, the phylogenetic analysis based on a five-locus DNA dataset placed the target samples in an independent major clade that is taxonomically
equivalent to subgenus. This multilocus analysis also obtained support for the recognition of two superclades in Russula, opposing subgenera Glutinosae, Archaeae and Compactae to the rest of the genus. The type species of the new subgenus is R. cremeo-ochracea from New
Zealand, which is here epitypified, and the authors describe a new variety for it: R. cremeoochracea var. myrtacearum. The new subgenus also harbors a North American R. cf. inopina and its Asian counterpart, discovered from southwestern China, described here as R. estriata sp. nov.
Two environmental ITS sequences, one from Japan and one from Malaysia may represent two more undescribed taxa. The new subgenus shares with subgen. Brevipedum subsect. Pallidosporinae the general field habit, the unequal lamellae and the relatively small spores with inamyloid
suprahilar spot and similar spore ornamentation. It differs from the latter subsection principally in the poor contents of all types of cystidioid cells and the often areolate-scurfy pileus surface composed of slender, undulating hyphal terminations with frequent subcapitate apices. Biogeographically,
subgen. Cremeo-ochraceae shares with Multifurca, another small relict lineage of Russulaceae, a circum-Pacific distribution pattern except for South America. Both lineages lack representatives in Europe and Africa. The hypothesis proposing an African origin for the genus is considered
unlikely.
A study on the new form of popular square dance in the present situation of Chinese society
Authors: Huijing Xiong
Published: May 2024

This article presents a systematic analysis of the framework of the square dance community management system, especially the internal structural characteristics analysis with its ethnographic community research treats the structure of the main actors of square dance management, such as the relationship between the station manager, the comanager and the residents, as a system, and studies the state of different actors in the whole system and the constituted system order from the perspective of system theory to analyze and evaluate the community square dance management system.
Children’s perception of war and occupation (1941—1944): based on the materials of the North-West of the RSFSR
Authors: Krasnozhenova Elena , Khazov Vladimir
Published: May 2024

This article forms and substantiates the principles of reconstructing the experience of everyday life of children and adolescents in the occupied territory of the NorthWest of the RSFSR in 1941-1944. The authors show the peculiarities of the perception of occupation by children and adolescents on the basis of a comprehensive study of various sources (archival documents, diaries and post-war memories). The article shows that the image of war and occupation in children’s perception is associated with constant hunger and the need to search for food, constant bombing, destruction and casualties, attempts to evacuate outside the occupied areas, life in the forests. Children and teenagers became eyewitnesses and victims of the punitive operations of the Nazis, their experiences during the occupation were associated with the loss of loved ones, labor mobilizations and forced labor in Germany.
The evolution of the German approach to the management of state-owned enterprises in the late 19th — first half of the 20th century
Authors: Naumov Alexandr , Belousova Marina
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the emergency and development of German state-owned enterprises in 1871-1945. The authors consider the ways and methods of managing state-owned companies in the field of postal service, railways, gas and electricity supply, as well as forms of entrepreneurship that were created by the leadership of Nazi Germany to serve the needs of the state in preparation for World War II. The results of the study demonstrate that at the end of the 19th - first half of the 20th century the management of German enterprises in key industries was centralized by the government, both by the means of nationalizing the companies and acquiring the assets from private owners, as well as by establishing new state-owned companies.
Establishment and development of veterinary education in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Salykov Ruslan , Tulobaev Askarbek , Ormonkulov Tagaybek
Published: May 2024

The analysis of archival materials of the past years gives the basis to claim that natural-climatic conditions, gracious land, extensive pastures, and the lifestyle of the Kyrgyz people contributed to the development of livestock, which has become an ordinary traditional activity of the Kyrgyz people. The current research article is dedicated to the formation and stages of veterinary education development in the country.
The open turn: Rethinking applied linguistics research through open scholarship
Authors: Liu Meng , Marsden Emma
Published: May 2024

Recent years have marked an open turn in the field of applied linguistics, with a burst of movements towards open scholarship. Against the backdrop of this open turn, we argue that open scholarship fundamentally serves as an opportunity for re-examining and questioning established norms and prevailing practices in the field. It prompts us to critically reconsider not just how we produce and disseminate knowledge from applied linguistics research, but also how we can sustain its growth and relevance over time. Specifically, we raise 10 questions in relation to these topics, with the ultimate aim to open a dialogue about how the principles of open scholarship can inspire a re-evaluation and reimagination of the methodologies, working practices, and ethos underpinning the field.
The balance of Spanish and English child-directed text in bilingual picture books
Authors: Potter Christine , Castellana Marissa , Guerra Matthew , Benitez Viridiana L.
Published: May 2024

Bilingual picture books offer rich sources of dual-language input, but little is known about how different types of books provide opportunities for children’s learning across languages. Building on research describing Spanish-English Codeswitching books (which present languages intermixed), we assessed the quantity, diversity, and complexity of input in Translation picture books (which included the full text in both languages) and compared the two types of books. Translation books included balanced use of English and Spanish and varied in the frequency of switching. Across both book formats, English input was similarly complex, but Translation books presented larger amounts and more complex input in Spanish. Additionally, the two types of books included frequent yet different patterns of language switching, offering dense exposure to an important feature of bilingual experience. Thus, bilingual books could provide children with input distinct from what they encounter in either spoken language or reading activities in a single language.
Unraveling Proteome Dynamics in Arabidopsis thaliana Seed-lings Under Moderate Heat Stress
Authors: Fan Kai-Ting , Xu Yuan
Published: May 2024

The escalating threat of global warming endangers plant survival, significantly impacting their growth and productivity in agriculture. Unraveling how plants molecularly respond to heat stress is essential for breeding crops capable of enduring higher temperatures. In our research, we analyzed the proteome dynamics of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings exposed to moderate heat stress (30°C) through the use of 15N-stable isotope labeling combined with the ProteinTurnover algorithm. This method facilitated a detailed investigation of proteomic shifts across various cellular compartments. Our results demonstrated notable alterations in the turnover rates of 571 proteins, with a median increase of 1.4-fold, signifying intensified protein dynamics in response to heat stress. Subtle yet significant changes were observed in root soluble proteins, indicating tissue-specific adaptations. Additionally, we observed substantial turnover variations in proteins associated with redox sig-naling, stress response, and metabolism, elucidating the complexity of these adaptive mechanisms. Conversely, proteins involved in carbohydrate metabolism and mitochondrial ATP synthesis re-mained relatively stable, highlighting their resilience. This comprehensive analysis sheds light on the proteomic adjustments of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings under moderate heat stress, advancing our understanding of plant thermal resilience and aiding in the development of thermotolerant crop varieties.
Revised network loadings
Authors: Christensen Alexander P. , Golino Hudson , Abad Francisco José , Garrido Luis Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Psychometric assessment is the foundation of psychological research, where the accuracy of outcomes and their interpretations depend on measurement quality. Due to the widespread application of factor models, factor loadings are fundamental to modern psychometric assessment. Recent advances in network psychometrics introduced network loadings which aim to provide network models with a metric similar to factor loadings to assess measurement quality. Our study revisits and refines the original network loadings to account for properties of (regularized) partial correlation networks, such as the reduction of partial correlation size as the number of variables increase, that were not considered previously. Using a simulation study, the revised network loadings demonstrated greater congruence with the simulated factor loadings across conditions relative to the original formulation. The simulation also evaluated how well correlations between factors can be captured by scores estimated with network loadings. The results show that not only can these network scores adequately estimate the simulated correlations between factors, they can do so without the need for rotation, a standard requirement for factor loadings. The consequence is that researchers do not need to choose a rotation with the revised network loadings, reducing the analytic degrees of freedom and eliminating this common source of variability in factor analysis. Importantly, because there are fewer constraints on network models, insights into measurement quality when data do not meet the assumptions of factor models can still be adequately assessed with these revised network loadings.
In Similarity We Trust: Not the Type of Moral Judgment but Like-Mindedness Drives Inferences of Trustworthiness
Authors: Chandrashekar Subramanya Prasad , Bostyn Dries Hannes , De Clercq Jolien , Roets Arne
Published: May 2024

Recent research has looked at the primacy of moral character assessment in social interactions, focusing on how individuals infer trustworthiness based on others’ moral decisions, particularly in sacrificial moral dilemmas. These dilemmas typically juxtapose utilitarian principles (harm for the greater good) against deontological ethics (inherent rightness or wrongness of actions). We extend previous research, which relied on single-shot sacrificial dilemmas, by studying how individuals infer trustworthiness in the context of iterative dilemmas that involve multiple moral decisions. This approach addresses some of the limitations associated with prior work by considering the interdependency of moral judgments. In a series of five studies (N = 1234), we uncover robust evidence for a similarity effect in trust inference: people trust those whose moral preferences align with their own. The similarity effect not only applies to consistent deontological or utilitarian choices, but even extends to switching patterns across dilemma iterations. These findings challenge previous research that suggested that trust inference is primarily driven by a general preference for deontological others.
An Active Inference Account of Stuttering Behavior
Authors: Usler Evan Richard
Published: May 2024

Developmental stuttering, or childhood-onset fluency disorder, has been traditionally characterized by the production of speech disfluencies, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks. However, the manner, intensity, and overall effects of stuttering vary widely among individuals. Despite extensive scientific inquiry spanning over a century, the complex and seemingly paradoxical nature of stuttering has thwarted attempts at a unified explanation. Active inference, a predictive processing theory of sentient behavior, provides a potential account for understanding the core behaviors and diverse phenomena of stuttering. Stuttering likely arises from disruptions in perception-action cycling that facilitate the fluent sequential production of syllables. More specifically, aberrantly high sensory precision to speech-related predictions may cause the abrupt inhibition of syllable initiation, resulting in the hallmark stuttering ‘block.’ Moreover, active inference elucidates the perplexing contextual variability of stuttering behavior, such as the effects of adaptation, consistency, and distraction. Importantly, this account holds significant clinical implications for stuttering treatment, offering novel avenues for intervention.
Status of Teacher Professional Development (TPD) at Secondary Level Schools
Authors: Poudel Ambika Prasad
Published: May 2024

Education reform and the pursuit of quality education are common concerns among stakeholders showing their concern to educational development. In recent years, Teacher Professional Development (TPD) has emerged as a pivotal component for advancing education reform efforts and bolstering educational quality. This article attempts at describing the existing TPD status of the secondary level schools in Nepal.  In the study, the headmasters of the four selected secondary level schools were the informants; and a survey checklist was used as the research tool to collect required data. The data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistics. The study found that the secondary schools were quite poor regarding their performance of TPD related activities, most of them had weak TPD status. This finding led to conclude that the concerned authorities need to be more responsible to make improvements in the existing TPD situation at the secondary schools in Nepal.
Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Access to Digital Resources for Education
Authors: Joshi Bishnu Maya , Khatiwada Shambhu Prasad , Pokhrel Rajendra Kumar
Published: May 2024

Digital resources in education encompass a wide array of technological tools, online platforms, and digital content utilized to facilitate and enhance the learning process. They serve as invaluable supplements to traditional teaching methods, offering dynamic and diverse ways to impart knowledge, encourage engagement, and foster skill development among learners. This systematic review critically examines the influence of socioeconomic factors on access to digital resources for education by analyzing studies published between 2017 and 2024. The inclusion criteria prioritized empirical studies in English-language peer-reviewed journals or reputable conference proceedings, utilizing various research designs. The review involved a thorough search across databases like JSTOR, APA PsycNet, Wiley Online Library, ERIC, and Google Scholar. The study's analysis identified key themes, highlighting the profound influence of socioeconomic factors on technology access, engagement, and academic outcomes. The recurring theme of the digital divide emphasized disparities in device ownership, internet connectivity, and effective technology utilization. The nuanced exploration of parenting approaches, gender dynamics, and educational contexts added depth to understanding these influences. This study found the necessity for a holistic approach in educational planning, considering socioeconomic, cultural, and educational factors to effectively address challenges and disparities, ultimately fostering equitable access to digital resources in education.
Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Pada Perguruan Tinggi di Samarinda
Authors: Fathurachmi Enny , Wirawan Rendy
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan model pembelajaran Pendidikan anti Korupsi dengan lokasi yang telah ditentukan dan mengukur keefektifan model pembelajarannya. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan angket serta studi kepustakaan. Observasi dilakukan untuk menggali informasi mengenai pelaksanaan mata kuliah Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di empat Perguruan Tinggi yang dipilih. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif naratif-interpretatif dimana data-data yang diperoleh akan dinarasikan dan diinterpretasikan dengan alat ukur teori dan konsep yang dipergunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dikti sebagai institusi yang memiliki kewenangan akan hal tersebut telah mempersiapkan landasannya.  Hal ini merupakan bentuk komitmen kuat pada bangsa akan fenomena korupsi di Indonesia.  Meskipun belum semua Perguruan Tinggi menjadikan Mata kuliah Pendidikan Anti Korupsi sebagai satu mata kuliah tersediri di institusinya, namun muatan Pendidikan Anti Korupsi sendiri telah lama dimasukan dalam mata kuliah tertentu.  Berbagai Perguruan tinggi lewat Program Studinya memiliki interpretasi terhadap modul Pendidikan Anti Korupsi.  Dari Program Studi di Perguruan Tinggi di Samarinda salah satunya Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Unmul menekankan pada model participatory approach dimana secara teknis banyak memberikan project dalam penyampaian mata kuliah Pendidikan Anti Korupsi
Efektifitas Pencatatan Perkawinan pada KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Palas Tengah Kabupaten Bulungan
Authors: Mulyadi Budi , Nasroan Jimmy , Ashari. R M. Ibnu
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk menganalisis proses pencatatan perkawinan yang dilaksanakan pada KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Palas Tengah Kabupaten Bulungan, (2) untuk menganalisis faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat efektifitas pencatatan perkawinan yang dilaksanakan pada KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Palas Tengah Kabupaten Bulungan, dan (3) untuk menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat efektifitas pencatatan perkawinan yang dilaksanakan pada KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Palas Tengah Kabupaten Bulungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Palas Tengah Kabupaten Bulungan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pencatatan perkawinan pada KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Palas Tengah Kabupaten Bulungan sudah berjalan cukup efektif. Efektifitas pencatatan perkawinan sudah meningkat apabila dibandingkan dengan masa sebelumnya. Kesadaran masyarakat memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar. Masyarakat yang sudah menyadari perlunya pencatatan pernikahan akan meningkatkan efektifitas pencatatan perkawinan.
Pemberdayaan UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Hasil Olahan Kerupuk Ikan dengan Sistem Online di Kecamatan Bulak Kenjeran Surabaya
Authors: Prasta Indra , Indartuti Endang , Soesiantoro Adi
Published: May 2024

Banyak sekali usaha yang ada di negara indonesia ini. Baik usaha nyang di kelola oleh perusahaan besar, seperti perusahaan ternama yang sudah menyebar luas di indonesia. Ada pula usaha di bidang jasa yang di kelolo oleh berbagai perusahaan yang ada di indonesia, namun untuk usaha mikro kecil dan menengah atau di sebut dengan UMKM dapat bertahan dan menjadi pemulih perekonomian di tengah keterpurukan akibat krisis moneter pada berbagai sektor ekonomi. Pada pembahasan di jurnal ini peneliti membahas tentang pemberdayaan UMKM yang ada di jalan nambangan Kecamatan Bulak Kenjeran Surabaya. Pada intinya peneliti m,eneliti tentang UMKM ini di daderah tersebut karena pada dasarnya di daerah tersebut masih menjual hasil olahan ikan dlewat mulut ke mulut, sedangkan ada beberapa orang atau UMKM yang sudah menjual lewat online. UMKM di surabaya di bina oleh dinas koprasi.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF DI LAPAK PESONA
Authors: Andayani Erni , Mirlana Dendy Eta , Subagyo Anton
Published: May 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are productive businesses owned by individuals or business entities that meet the criteria to become micro-enterprises. MSMEs do play a role in reducing the increasing poverty rate in Indonesia. MSMEs have a role in fighting poverty by utilizing the potential of natural resources that are managed comprehensively. This research examines creative economy-based MSME development strategies in Lapak Pesona, Village of Madiun Lor, Manguharjo District, Madiun City. The purpose of the study is to find out the challenges and obstacles faced by creative economy MSMEs in Lapak Pesona in developing their businesses. The research type used in this research is a qualitative research method and uses proportional sampling, namely a sampling technique by first determining the data source. Data collection techniques are carried out directly through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research obtained found that business actors in Lapak Pesona still find it difficult to develop their businesses to grow. The challenges and obstacles are limited capital and lack of promotional facilities. Using appropriate strategic planning and problem solving methods can make it easier to resolve the problems faced. One of the best ways to use is to utilize the methods provided through a series of stages in the SWOT analysis