bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health promotion practices as perceived by primary healthcare professionals at the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Altamimi Samar , Alshoshan Feda , Al Shaman Ghada , Tawfeeq Nasser , Alasmary May , Ahmed Anwar E.
Published: July 2019

Introduction: In recent years, several research studies have investigated health promotion practices in Saudi healthcare organizations, yet no published literature exists on health promotion practices of primary healthcare professionals working for the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a convenience sample of 206 primary healthcare professionals at the MNG-HA. A self-reporting questionnaire was used to investigate the attitudes, awareness, satisfaction, and methods regarding health promotion practices of primary healthcare professionals. Results: Of the 206 primary healthcare professionals surveyed, 58.1% reported awareness of health promotion programs conducted in the hospitals and 64.6% reported that the health promotion system in the hospitals needs to be improved. Language barriers and cultural beliefs were viewed as obstacles to carrying out effective health promotion by 65% and 64.6% of primary healthcare professionals, respectively. The majority (79.9%) of the primary healthcare professionals perceived themselves as having the necessary skills to promote health and 80.6% believed that printed educational materials are the most prevalent method of health promotion/education, whereas 55.8% reported that counseling was the most preferred method of health promotion. Conclusion: The awareness level of health promotion policies, strategies, and programs conducted in the hospitals was not found to be satisfactory. Therefore, widespread training programs are recommended to improve the health promotion system in the hospitals. These programs include facilitating behavioral change, introducing health promotion policies and strategies in hospitals, mandatory workshops, and systematic reminders.
Interview with Karen Armstrong
Authors: Armstrong Karen
Published: July 2019

In this interview, Prof. Karen Armstrong addresses the question of the relation between religion and violence from the Axial Age to the present day. She argues that every single one of the Axial Sages developed the Golden Rule and insisted that you could not confine your compassion to your own group. Today more than ever, we should not forget the crucial Axial principles. We need them to counter some of the dangers of the new technology, not least the dangers to the environment and the dangers of scientifically produced weaponry.
تأثير ظاهرة الفساد الاداري على حقوق الانسان والتنمية البشرية في الجزائر مع إشارة لأهم الوسائل القانونية لمكافحته
Authors: بوطورة فضيلة , سمايلي نوفل
Published: July 2019

ملخص

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تأثير ظاهرة الفساد الإداري على حقوق الإنسان والتنمية البشرية في الجزائر، مع إشارة لأهم الوسائل القانونية لمكافحته، حيث يعتبر الفساد من الظواهر الخطيرة التي تواجه جميع دول العالم، ولها تأثير سلبي على التنمية الشاملة والاستقرار السياسي والاجتماعي فالفساد يشوه البنية الاجتماعية وله آثار كبيرة على الدولة في كل قطاعاتها. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها أنه رغم مجهودات الجزائر وإجراءاتها التشريعية والإصلاحية المصاحبة لمكافحة الفساد وخاصة إصدار القانون رقم (06-01) المتعلق بالوقاية من الفساد ومكافحته (الذي يعتبر تتويجا لإجراءات مطابقة القانون الجزائري مع مضمون اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة التي صادقت عليها الجزائر في سنة 2004)، لم ترقى مؤشرات الحكم الراشد في الجزائر إلى الوضع الجيد وتعود الأسباب في ذلك لاستمرار تفشي الفساد ويعود السبب بالدرجة الأولى إلى عدم الالتزام الكلي بتطبيق قوانين وتشريعات مكافحة الفساد. وعليه أوصت الدراسة بأن فاعلية التشريعات والإصلاحات القانونية لمكافحة الفساد والوقاية منه تتطلب البيئة الملائمة بأبعادها التشريعية والرقابية والقانونية والإعلامية كما لا يمكن تجاهل دور المؤسسات التربوية في تحجيم الفساد بواسطة زرع القيم الفاضلة التي ترفض الفساد بكل صوره، ويبقى النظام السياسي الديمقراطي هو الكفيل بالقضاء تدريجيا على الفساد بمشاركة كل الأطراف الفاعلة في هذا المجال، بوجود دولة القانون والحكم الراشد.
The international answer to the financing of contemporary Islamic terrorism
Authors: van der Kooi Tosca , El Ghadban Tarek
Published: July 2019

In spite of losing control of all its territories in March 2019, ISIL continues to organize and claim responsibility for attacks around the globe. A reach this wide, unprecedented for any terrorist organization, was mostly possible due to ISIL's centralized funding of trillions of dollars. This paper compares ISIL's financing structure with that of its predecessors in terms of income sources and investment. The main difference with regards to sources of income is the considerably inferior place held by donations. At its prime, ISIL's financial success came from the “efficient” exploitation of lands and populations under their control. As a result, the previously-tried methods used to prevent international terrorist organizations from getting funding are insufficient. Once these territories were lost, it was necessary to adapt the strategy to the new phase of counter-terrorism. Therefore, this paper suggests using the notion of the international liability of private actors to stem the flow of income to ISIL. To do this efficiently, it is necessary to develop a method to identify those financers who would be held liable, to examine in what capacity they would be held liable, and to specify what actions they would be held liable for.

Finally, this paper briefly evaluates the current international strategy for combating terrorism financing and its efficiency.
The Volatility Spillover Effect Between the International Crude Oil Futures Price and China’s Stock Market - Multivariate BEKK-GARCH Model Based on Wavelet Multiresolution
Authors: Wu Maoguo , Zhu Zhehao
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the volatility spillover effect between the international crude oil futures market and China’s stock market. Using West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and the Shanghai Composite Index (SSEC) to represent the international crude oil futures market and China’s stock market respectively, this study selects data of WTI and the SSEC from August 10, 2007 to August 10, 2017. It processes these data via wavelet multiresolution to decompose them into different levels and then builds the data model based on the BEKK-GARCH model. By testing the parameters through the Wald test, it further explores whether the volatility spillover effect exists between WTI and the SSEC. Empirical evidence finds that the volatility spillover effect between WTI and the SSEC is significant in the short run, while, however, such a volatility spillover effect does not exist in the medium and long term.
Determination of Cognitive Structures of Science Teacher Candidates in Ecology
Authors: Yüce Zeynep
Published: July 2019

In particular, it is of great importance that teacher candidates are trained to develop awareness of ecology and toprotect ecological systems. Because they are the ones who will be educate future generations. Ecology is generally aconceptual field. In this study, it was aimed to determine the conceptual structures related to ecology of science teachercandidates at cognitive level. The study is a qualitative research carried out by the screening model. The study wascarried out with the participation of 127 candidates’ science teachers. In this study, a word association test (WAT)was used to determine the cognitive structures of science teacher candidates related to “ecology”. Content analysisand descriptive analysis methods were used in the analysis of data. In this data, the frequency table has been formed.Based on the frequency tables prepared according to teacher candidates' responses to WAT, concept networks relatedto ecology have been established. In the preparation of concept networks, cut point technique was used. When welook at the frequency table, it was observed that the key words that teacher candidates associate most with ecologyare living places, functional properties of ecology and biotic factors of ecosystems in ecology. The sentences ofteacher candidates related to ecology are selected and categorized according to the concepts they contain. When thesentences of teacher candidates related to ecology are examined, it is seen that correct descriptions are found but inmany of them there is incomplete information or concept confusion.
Recreating an American Myth: An Analytical Reading of Paul Bunyan by W. H. Auden and Benjamin Britten
Authors: Mai Alexander Chih-Yuan
Published: July 2019

One of the ability which music possesses is to evoke the audience’s sense of cultural and national identity. In the second half of the twentieth century, people can easily travel and relocate to a new country in order to search for a better living condition. However, with this newly found freedom, people’s sense of belonging and cultural identity has been put into serious doubts and tests. W. H. Auden and Benjamin Britten’s Paul Bunyan encapsulates and foresees this phenomenon. Both have just arrived at the United States to escape from the war-torn Britain. Eager to find a voice to suit their new audience and symbolically swear allegiance to their newly adopted country, Auden and Britten employed an American founding myth in order to engage with their American patrons. Through a closed reading of Paul Bunyan, listeners will soon realize the inseparable notions between the musical presentation and its cultural identity. Furthermore, the story is told in the form of American musical theater, which is the artists’ ambitious attempt to capture the American optimism and spirit. This article intends to explore the notion of “myth narrative” in the genre of Music Theater; and how it reflects both the poet and the composers’ intention to obtain their sense of American identity.
What Is Left of the Radical Right?
Authors: Otjes Simon
Published: July 2019

What Is Left of the Radical Right?

This article examines the economic agenda of the Dutch Freedom Party. It finds that this party mixes left-wing and right-wing policy positions. This inconsistency can be understood through the group-based account of Ennser-Jedenastik (2016), which proposes that the welfare state agenda of radical right-wing populist parties can be understood in terms of populism, nativism and authoritarianism. Each of these elements is linked to a particular economic policy: economic nativism, which sees the economic interest of natives and foreigners as opposed; economic populism, which seeks to limit economic privileges for the elite; and economic authoritarianism, which sees the interests of deserving and undeserving poor as opposed. By using these different oppositions, radical right-wing populist parties can reconcile left-wing and right-wing positions.
Wie Kulturtransformation in Organisationen gestaltet werden kann (Teil 1). Anregungen für Führungskräfte, Change Agents und BeraterInnen
Authors: Ballreich Rudi
Published: July 2019

Viele Changeprozesse in Organisationen scheitern oder haben nur mäßigen Erfolg, weil es nicht gelingt, bei Führungskräften und MitarbeiterInnen die notwendigen neuen Einstellungen, Haltungen und Werte zu entwickeln. Wie die Transformation der Organisationskultur gelingen kann, ist deshalb eine zentrale Frage in vielen Organisationen. Der Artikel beschreibt erprobte Ansätze und Methoden, die einen tiefgreifenden Wandel der Organisationskultur bewirken können. Edgar Scheins Modell der Kulturtransformation spielt dabei eine wichtige Rolle, denn er lenkt den Fokus auf die unbewusst wirkenden Grundannahmen und heimlichen Spielregeln der Organisation. Diese Tiefenschicht der Kultur hat sich in der Geschichte der Organisation durch Lernprozesse entwickelt und sie ist mit der Zeit selbstverständlich und unbewusst geworden. In Prozessen der Kulturtransformation geht es darum, negative alte Kulturmuster zu verlernen und neue Kulturmuster zu erlernen. Beim Loslassen der alten Muster entstehen Verunsicherung und Angst. Neues zu lernen ist deshalb nur möglich, wenn soziale Räume entstehen, in denen die Menschen psychologische Sicherheit erleben und sich deshalb auf neue Erfahrungen einlassen können. Eine Besonderheit des beschriebenen Ansatzes ist die Verknüpfung der Arbeit an den unbewusst wirkenden Kulturmustern mit allen Ebenen der Organisation, d. h. mit der Gestaltung der Arbeitsprozesse, der Strukturen, Rollen usw. Im Zentrum stehen allerdings die Menschen, denn nur wenn sie in ihren Einstellungen und in ihrem Verhalten die neue Kultur dauerhaft leben, dann ist eine Kulturtranformation erfolgreich. Der Artikel will Change Agents, Führungskräfte und BeraterInnen Anregungen geben, wie sie tiefgehende Kulturtransformationsprozesse verstehen und gestalten können.
SK-Prinzip – Systemisches Konsensieren 2.0
Authors: Berger Dominik
Published: July 2019

In einer Welt, die immer schneller, vernetzter und dichter wird, gewinnen konfliktlösende Entscheidungsmethoden zunehmend an Bedeutung. Eine im Kern einfache und gleichzeitig hochwirksame Methode ist »Systemisches Konsensieren«, kurz SK (Schrotta/Visotschnig, 2005). Grundlage des SK-Prinzips ist eine humanistische Haltung, welche das Nein des Einzelnen achtet und als kreatives Potential nützt. Der Einsatzbereich der vielfältigen SK-Werkzeuge und deren Anwendungen ist breit: Entscheidungen auf Prozessebene, komplexe Entscheidungen auf der Sachebene, sowie Anwendungen für die gemeinschaftliche Gestaltung von Organisationskultur und partizipativer Organisationen. Basis ist das 2005 bzw. 2011 veröffentlichte »Auswahlkonsensieren« (Schrotta/Visotschnig E.). In den letzten Jahren wurde die Methodik auf eine agile, flexible Anwendung in verschiedensten Entscheidungssituationen erweitert: SK-2.0. Vorteile von SK sind tragfähige Entscheidungen, Aktivierung der Gruppenintelligenz und Transformation von Spannungsfeldern zu Handlungsräumen. Die Methode hat sich bereits in Wirtschaft, Politik, Bildungswesen, Netzwerken und Familien bewährt (Schrotta u. a. 2001, S. 115ff). Regelmäßiges Anwenden des SK-Prinzips führt zu einer Kultur des kooperativen Miteinanders. Gleichzeitig fördert es Individualität in all ihren Facetten. Anhand eines Realbeispiels der Firma arbas beschreibe ich die Anwendung der Methode detaillierter.
"Frei und sozial" als Rechtsprinzip
Authors: Rückert Joachim
Published: July 2019

Der Essay verbindet Philosophie, Geschichte und Jurisprudenz, um eine zentrale Aufgabe zu lösen: Wie lässt sich Gerechtigkeit in unserer neuzeitlich modernen Welt ermöglichen? Eine sehr praktische theoretische Frage.
Ein Rechtsprinzip allein muss das Gebäude der Gerechtigkeit tragen. Denn ohne Prinzipien, also allgemeine Regeln, lässt sich keine transparente Gleichbehandlung herstellen. Und es muss ein Prinzip genügen, da sonst juristisches Ping-Pong entsteht, genannt Abwägung. Abwägungsgerechtigkeit aber kann man nur fühlen.
Seit gut 200 Jahren – Rousseau war der erste Wortführer – ist man sich einig, dass Freiheit der entscheidende Motor der Moderne ist, auch normativ. Ebenso einig ist man sich, dass ein soziales Element hinzukommen muss, ganz abgesehen von der caritas für die nicht Freiheitsfähigen. »Frei und sozial« also – aber wie als ein Prinzip, da doch beides meist als unvereinbar gilt? Das Prinzip Freiheit kann sehr wohl ein soziales Element tragen. Um der individuellen Freiheitsvoraussetzungen willen können und müssen die gemeinsamen Freiheiten ›sozial‹ abgestimmt und begrenzt werden. Denn emanzipatorische Förderung gehört zum Freiheitsprinzip. Dieser Grundgedanke wird an den Vorgaben der Klassiker und den historischen Erfahrungen überprüft.
“And God Created Woman”
Authors: Bergo Bettina ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2019

This article reads Levinas’s “And God Created Woman” in light of its socio-political context, Mai soixante-huit. It explores themes from his “Judaism and Revolution,” in which he reframed concepts of revolution, exegesis, the revolutionary, and human alienation. Following these themes, which run subtly through his Talmudic remarks on women and indirectly on feminism, I examine his arguments about a “signification beyond universality” and the fraught relationship between formal equity in gender relations and the practice of justice, as embodied by the Antigone-like Rizpah bath Aiah and analyzed in Levinas’s Talmudic reading “Toward the Other.” I summarize the Rabbinic debate about the meaning of an extra yod in the term often translated as “to create” in Genesis, turning to the significance of dissymmetry between the Hebrew names of “man” and “woman,” Ish and Isha. In light of this, Biblicist and psychoanalyst Daniel Sibony opens further insights into gender, naming, and identity.
Gaslighting by Crowd
Authors: Adkins Karen C. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2019

Most psychological literature on gaslighting focuses on it as a dyadic phenomenon occurring primarily in marriage and family relationships. In my analysis, I will extend recent fruitful philosophical engagement with gaslighting (Abramson, “Turning up the Lights on Gaslighting” [2014]; McKinnon, “Allies Behaving Badly: Gaslighting as Epistemic Injustice” [2017]; Ruiz, “Spectral Phenomenologies” [2014]) by arguing that gaslighting, particularly gaslighting that occurs in more public spaces like the workplace, relies upon external reinforcement for its success. I will ground this study in an analysis of the film Gaslight, for which the phenomenon is named, and in the course of the analysis will focus on a paradox of this kind of gaslighting: it wreaks significant epistemic and moral damages largely through small, often invisible actions that have power through their accumulation and reinforcement.
Interpretation and Utility of Drug of Abuse Screening Immunoassays: Insights From Laboratory Drug Testing Proficiency Surveys
Authors: Krasowski Matthew D. , McMillin Gwendolyn A. , Melanson Stacy E. F. , Dizon Annabel , Magnani Barbarajean , Snozek Christine L. H.
Published: July 2019

Context.—

Urine drug testing is frequently ordered by health care providers. Immunoassays are widely used for drug testing, yet have potential limitations, including variable cross-reactivity. The last decade has seen worsening of a prescription drug abuse epidemic.

Objective.—

To use data from a College of American Pathologists proficiency testing survey, Urine Drug Testing, Screening, to determine and summarize the characteristics, performance, and limitations of immunoassays.

Design.—

Seven years of proficiency surveys were reviewed (2011–2017).

Results.—

Rapid growth was seen in participant volumes for specific immunoassays for synthetic opioids (eg, buprenorphine, fentanyl, oxycodone) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (“ecstasy”). Participant volumes remained high for immunoassays targeting less commonly abused drugs such as barbiturates and phencyclidine. For opiate immunoassays, the number of laboratories using a 2000 ng/mL positive cutoff remained stable, and an increasing number adopted a 100 ng/mL cutoff. Opiate and amphetamine immunoassays showed high variability in cross-reactivity for drugs other than the assay calibrator. Assays targeting a single drug or metabolite generally performed well on drug challenges.

Conclusions.—

Survey results indicate strong clinical interest in urine drug testing and some adoption of new assays. However, urine drug testing availability does not parallel prevailing patterns of drug prescribing and abuse patterns. In particular, specific immunoassays for synthetic opioids and a lower positive cutoff for opiate immunoassays may be underused, whereas immunoassays for barbiturates, methadone, propoxyphene, and phencyclidine may be overused. Laboratories are encouraged to review their test menu, cutoffs, and assay performance and adjust their test offerings based on clinical needs and technical capabilities.
Fertilidade do solo e estoques de carbono e nitrogênio sob sistemas agroflorestais no Cerrado mineiro
Authors: Ribeiro Juliana Martins , Frazão Leidivan Almeida , Fernandes Luiz Arnaldo , Sampaio Regynaldo Arruda , Cardoso Paulo Henrique Silveira , Oliveira Agda Loureiro Gonçalves
Published: July 2019

Os sistemas agroflorestais são utilizados para diversificar a produção de alimentos, proporcionar aumento na biodiversidade da fauna e da flora e conservação do carbono e nutrientes no solo. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a fertilidade e os estoques de carbono (C) e nitrogênio (N) do solo após dez anos de implantação de sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) no Cerrado mineiro. O estudo foi realizado no Assentamento Agroextrativista Americana, localizado no município de Grão Mogol, mesorregião norte do Estado de Minas Gerais. Foram selecionados três SAFSs e duas áreas de vegetação nativa (VN) adjacentes, utilizadas como referência para o estudo, as quais foram agrupados em função da classe de solo: Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo e Cambissolo Háplico. A amostragem do solo foi realizada em março de 2013, dez anos após a implantação dos SAFs, em que amostras compostas foram retiradas das camadas 0-5 e 0-20 cm de profundidade para avaliação dos teores de nutrientes e densidade aparente, e na primeira camada os estoques de C e N do solo. Os SAFs que foram implantados com manejo baseado em desrama e manutenção da diversidade florística contribuíram com e melhoria da qualidade do solo e manutenção da fertilidade e estoques de C em níveis semelhantes à vegetação nativa. Já o SAF que foi implantado com a prévia supressão da vegetação nativa reduziu a diversidade arbórea e, consequentemente, os estoques de C ao longo do tempo. Porém, o manejo com culturas anuais e uso de leguminosas contribuiu para a melhoria da fertilidade do solo e incremento dos teores e estoques de N.
Definition of priority areas for soil and water conservation in the Itanguá watershed, Capão Bonito, SP state, Brazil
Authors: Leal Mariana Santos , Mingoti Rafael , Dias Herly Carlos Teixeira , Ferreira Marcos Paulo , Tonello Kelly Cristina
Published: July 2019

The improper soil use may lead to erosion and silting of watercourses, reducing the quantity and the quality of water in the watershed. The implementation of soil conservation practices and the presence of native vegetation are crucial for soil and water conservation in the basin, since they act by decreasing water runoﬀ and erosion. This study aimed to develop a map of priority areas for soil and water conservation in the Itanguá watershed, Capão Bonito, SP state, based on the characterization of the use and land cover and slope of the basin and, defne areas with a high need to implement conservation practices. For the creation of thematic maps with the information plans of land use, land cover and declivity were combined by the Boolean method on a geographic information system. Afer the analysis, it was found nine diﬀerent priority classes for the implementation of conservation practices and six priority classes for forest restoration in the permanent preservation area. Areas with a dirt road in a region of higher declivity were identifed as priority areas for conservation, including the permanent preservation area along watercourses in the basin. The study provides the frst assessment of the land use and land cover at the basin level for Capão Bonito National Forest and provides a basis for identifying conservation priorities across the Itanguá basin.
Simulação computacional de dispositivos de mistura em câmara de combustão para gases de carbonização
Authors: Gomes Arthur Freitas , Martins Marcio Arêdes , Pereira Emanuele Graciosa
Published: July 2019

O carvão vegetal proveniente de ﬂorestas plantadas é uma fonte de energia renovável utilizada na siderurgia do Brasil, todavia, em sua produção há liberação do gás de pirólise, que pode ser considerado um gás com baixo poder calorífico inferior. A sustentabilidade da produção de carvão vegetal tem demandado a queima destes gases, podendo ser, inclusive, uma condicionante ambiental. Neste artigo foi avaliado o desempenho de diferentes dispositivos de mistura para câmara de queima, sistema que permite mitigar os impactos ambientais decorrentes da carbonização, assim como o possível aproveitamento da energia térmica na secagem da madeira e geração de energia elétrica. Um sistema de queima de gases existente foi utilizado como referência, sendo determinados a composição, vazão dos gases e temperaturas de trabalho para calibração de modelo em dinâmica dos ﬂuidos computacional. O modelo utilizado consiste nas equações diferenciais de conservação de massa, quantidade de movimento, energia e de espécies químicas, sendo empregado nos estudos de otimização de diferentes dispositivos de mistura. Dentre os dispositivos estudados (AC), o AC5 apresentou-se mais eficiente quanto ao aproveitamento do volume físico da câmara, tendo menor porcentagem de zona morta, representando ganho de 5% no tempo de residência, quando comparado ao AC1, dispositivo usado sistema de referência. Verificou-se por meio das distribuições espaciais da fração de volume de CO e O2, e das linhas de corrente, que os dispositivos de mistura internos são fundamentais para uma melhor mistura entre o combustível e o comburente e, consequentemente, produzir queima de gases com melhor qualidade.
Inﬂuência da temperatura sobre a agregação do solo avaliada por dois métodos
Authors: Nunes Heliab Bomfim , Kato Eiyti , Sá Marcos Aurélio Carolino de , Rosa Vandayse Abades , Carvalho Aline dos Santos de , Soares Neto Joaquim Pedro
Published: July 2019

As queimadas elevam a temperatura da superfície do solo podendo reduzir sua agregação. Sendo assim objetivou-se avaliar a inﬂuência da temperatura sobre a agregação do solo em diferentes manejos pelo método de peneiramento em água e a seco. O experimento foi conduzido no laboratório de Física dos Solos da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). O solo caracterizado como Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo foi coletado em uma área de plantio de soja em sistema de plantio direto e em uma área de cerrado preservado (Cerradão), vizinha à área cultivada com soja. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2x2x6, com quatro repetições, sendo o primeiro fator o manejo do solo (sistema plantio direto de soja e cerrado preservado), o segundo fator o método (peneiramento em água e a seco) e o terceiro fator a variação das temperaturas (27°C, 150ºC, 250ºC, 350ºC, 450ºC, 550ºC) aplicada ao solo. As variáveis analisadas foram o percentual das classes de agregados > 2 mm; 2-1 mm, 1-0,5 mm; 0,5-0,250 mm; 0,250-0,106 mm e menores que 0,106 mm. Também foram avaliados o diâmetro médio ponderado (DMP) e o diâmetro médio geométrico (DMG) de agregados. A exposição dos solos a altas temperaturas reduziu a sua agregação e essa redução foi mais perceptível pelo método de peneiramento a seco. O monocultivo da soja, mesmo em sistema plantio direto, reduziu a estabilidade dos agregados quando comparado à vegetação de cerrado preservado.
Processos hidrológicos em uma sub-bacia do Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, núcleo Santa Virgínia
Authors: Groppo Juliano Daniel , Salemi Luiz Felippe , Moraes Jorge Marcos , Martinelli Luiz Antônio , Trevisan Rodrigo
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo visou caracterizar o funcionamento hidrológico de uma microbacia com cobertura de Mata Atlântica, localizada no Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, núcleo Santa Virgínia. Para isso, foram quantificados os compartimentos hidrológicos, durante os anos de 2008 e 2009. Os resultados mostraram que em 2008, os valores de precipitação (P), interceptação (I), transpiração (T) e deflúvio (Q) foram de 1716 mm, 574 mm (33%), 461 mm (27%) e 681 mm (40%), ao passo que, em 2009, esses valores foram de, respectivamente, 3003 mm, 960 mm (32%), 610 mm (20,3%) e 1433 mm (48%). O predomínio de intensidades de chuva de 0 a 5 mm.h-1 e Ksat a 0,15 m de profundidade geralmente acima dos valores de intensidade de chuva faz com que quase totalidade da chuva se infiltre no solo. Como consequência, há uma baixa geração de escoamento superficial e os potenciais matriciais da água do solo próximos a zero são observados ao longo do ano. A maior precipitação apresentada em 2009 em relação a 2008 causou aumento significativo na precipitação interna, escoamento superficial e deflúvio diário elucidando a variabilidade temporal que anos mais úmidos podem provocar na dinâmica hidrológica de bacias cobertas por Mata Atlântica.
Efeito da estratificação em substrato esterilizado na qualidade sanitária de sementes de Ilex paraguariensis
Authors: Souza Gabriela Fernanda , Oliveira Luciana Magda de , Agostinetto Lenita , Puchale Louise Zago , Schatz Sá Alexandra Cristina
Published: July 2019

A estratificação das sementes de Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hill. (erva-mate) em areia úmida por períodos de quatro a seis meses é uma prática comum em viveiros, utilizada para a superação de dormência das mesmas. Entretanto, este processo pode apresentar difícil controle fitossanitário, devido ao elevado grau de umidade e a grande concentração de sementes no mesmo local. Assim, objetivou-se verificar a influência da estratificação em areia autoclavada na qualidade sanitária de sementes de erva-mate. Sementes de quatro lotes foram submetidas à estratificação em areia úmida autoclavada, durante três e seis meses, tendo sua sanidade avaliada em meio BDA ao final destes períodos, assim como em sementes que não passaram por estratificação. Ao final do período de estratificação, as sementes apresentaram aspecto superficial escurecido, o que pode estar ligado à ação dos fungos na degradação do endocarpo das mesmas. Foram identificados: Fusarium graminearum, F. oxysporum, F. guttiforme, Paecilomyces sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp. Já Aureobasidium melanogenum, Trichoderma sp., Curvularia  sp., Rhizopus sp., Alternaria sp., Cladosporium sp. e Bipolaris sp. tiveram menores ocorrências. Observou-se a redução de Fusarium graminearum, F. oxysporum, F. guttiforme, Aspergillus sp. e Penicillium sp. após a estratificação em areia autoclavada e o gênero Paecilomyces somente foi observado aos 180 dias de estratificação, podendo estar relacionado com a degradação do endocarpo de sementes de Ilex paraguariensis.
Uso de mantas geotêxteis na revegetação de um fragmento de mata de galeria no Jardim Botânico de Brasília - DF: sobrevivência e desenvolvimento de mudas
Authors: Artioli Camila Graziela , Correa Rodrigo Studart
Published: July 2019

Atividades antrópicas têm causado danos ao Cerrado, segundo maior bioma do Brasil. Entre as formações vegetais mais ameaçadas do bioma Cerrado, destaca-se a Mata de Galeria. Programas de recuperação tentam restaurar essa ftofsionomia, mas ervas invasoras difcultam o estabelecimento e o desenvolvimento de espécies nativas lenhosas. Nesse cenário, cerca de 2 ha da Mata de Galeria do Córrego Cabeça de Veado, na área do Jardim Botânico de Brasília, fora desmatada para a prática de agricultura de subsistência e, posteriormente, a área foi dominada por Melinis minutiﬂora Beauv. (capim-gordura). Algumas tentativas de restauração do local falharam devido à competição dessa erva com as mudas arbóreas plantadas. Dessa forma, este trabalho visou avaliar o efeito do uso de mantas geotêxteis na sobrevivência e desenvolvimento de mudas de espécies arbóreas plantadas em um trecho de Mata de Galeria infestado por capim-gordura. Na área de estudo foram plantadas mudas arbóreas de trinta espécies nativas do Cerrado. Metade das mudas recebeu manta geotêxtil e a outra metade das mudas não recebeu essa proteção. Quatro levantamentos foram efetuados, quando se mediram a sobrevivência, a altura e o diâmetro das mudas. Os resultados indicaram que as mantas geotêxteis aumentaram em 19,6% a sobrevivência de plantas e que sete das trinta espécies apresentaram maior incremento alométrico com o uso de mantas geotêxte is. Duas espécies se desenvolveram mais sem a presença de mantas geotêxteis e o incremento de metade das espécies não foi signifcativamente afetado pelo uso desse protetor.
A fotografia como observação no estágio supervisionado em filosofia
Authors: La Salvia André Luis , Ortiz Lilian Alvez , Gennari Cibele De Cássia Nogueira , Nomura Marcio Tokuiti , Matos Alexandre Henrique Luppe de , Ruiz Gabriel Valim Alcoba , Caovila Janice
Published: July 2019

Dentro da perspectiva do estágio docente enquanto campo de pesquisa, o presente artigo pretende refletir sobre as condições em que se deram a proposta, a pesquisa e a realização de um estágio de observação na licenciatura em filosofia. A partir de uma discussão sobre as imagens clichês do ambiente escolar, optou-se por problematizar a observação estimulando a produção de fotografias que escapassem do senso comum e captassem as singularidades da escola observada.
La clasificación de las ciencias desde la filosofía del cierre categorial
Authors: Alvargonzález David
Published: July 2019

Resumen: En este artículo se presenta una clasificación de las ciencias realizada desde la filosofía del cierre categorial de Gustavo Bueno. En primer lugar, voy a comentar ciertos presupuestos de la teoría buenista que afectan a esta tarea clasificatoria. Luego distinguiré las clasificaciones basadas en criterios ontológicos de las basadas en criterios gnoseológicos. A continuación, presentaré un criterio gnoseológico de clasificación de las ciencias que, aunque es diferente del propuesto por Gustavo Bueno, es interno a la filosofía del cierre categorial. Pasaré luego a aplicar ese criterio y propondré una clasificación de las ciencias que trataré de justificar confrontándola con otras alternativas.Abstract: This paper presents a classification of the sciences carried out from the Gustavo Bueno's philosophy of categorial closure. Firstly, I will comment on certain assumptions of Bueno's theory that affect this classificatory task. Then, I will distinguish the classifications based on ontological criteria from those based on gnoseological criteria. Next, I will present a gnoseological criterion of classification of sciences that, although different from that proposed by Gustavo Bueno, is internal to the philosophy of categorial closure. Finally, I will apply that criterion and I will propose a classification of the sciences, confronting it with other alternatives
¿Ayudan los libros de texto a comprender la realidad fluvial de la ciudad?
Authors: Gijón Agustín Cuello , García Pérez Francisco, F.
Published: July 2019

Resumen: Se analiza el tratamiento de la idea de río y sus relaciones con la ciudad en los libros de texto de Educación Secundaria, con el fin de valorar su influencia en la comprensión de los fenómenos fluviales en entornos urbanos por los escolares. Se han revisado textos de ciencias naturales y ciencias sociales de uso frecuente en España y se han sometido a análisis de contenido mediante selección y tratamiento de unidades de información, siguiendo un sistema de categorías relacionadas con el concepto de río y su interacción con la ciudad. Se concluye que la relación ciudad-río tiene escasa presencia en los libros de texto, está marcada por el valor económico del agua, el río como amenaza y en el ahorro doméstico como único compromiso. Esta visión mercantilista, antropocéntrica y superficial no facilita el aprendizaje crítico de la realidad ni ayuda al cambio necesario en las relaciones de las ciudades con sus ríos.Abstract: The treatment of the idea of river and its relations with the city is analyzed in Secondary Education textbooks, in order to assess its influence on the understanding of fluvial phenomena in urban environments by schoolchildren. Texts of natural sciences and social sciences of frequent use in Spain have been reviewed and have been subjected to content analysis by selection and treatment of information units, following a system of categories related to the river concept and its interaction with the city. It is concluded that the relationship city-river has little presence in textbooks, is marked by the economic value of water, the river as a threat and in domestic savings as the only commitment. This mercantilist, anthropocentric and superficial vision does not facilitate the critical learning of reality or help the necessary change in the relationships between cities and their rivers.
Risk-benefit perception and intention to vote in favor of bicycle lanes
Authors: Limón-Domínguez Gerardo Arturo , Valdés-Ambrosio Oscar , Molina-Ruíz Héctor Daniel , Rivera-Varela Bertha Leticia , García-Lirios Cruz
Published: July 2019

Within the framework of policies against the effects of climate change on public health, mobility policies based on zero carbon dioxide emissions have focused their interest on the implementation of bicycle lanes, the subsidy of bicycle engines and restriction of automobiles. In this sense, the objective of this paper has been to establish the reliability and validity of an instrument that measures the perceptions of risk and utility, as well as the intentions of voting in favor of electoral proposals and candidates that support the urban sustainability policy in Subject d mobility. A non-experimental, cross-sectional and exploratory study was carried out with a non-probabilistic sample selection of 250 residents of the metropolitan area of Mexico City. From a structural model. The factors cited were found to correlate positively and significantly, but it is recommended to extend the study to the contrast of the model in other scenarios with local elections and mobility policy based on the use of the bicycle
Recensión: Daniel Innerarity, Política para perplejos, Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg, 2018 (192 págs.)
Authors: Jaime-Jiménez Óscar
Published: July 2019

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MUNDO IMAGINAL, ESPAÇO EDÉNICO E METAMORFOSE EM IBN ʿARABĪ E MARIA GABRIELA LLANSOL
Authors: Borges Paulo
Published: July 2019

Resumo: Procuramos apresentar as noções de «mundo imaginal» e «espaço edénico» no filósofo e místico murciano e na escritora portuguesa e mostrar as suas relações como via para compreender a experiência da metamorfose da vida enquanto alternativa ao princípio de identidade prevalecente na tradição filosófica ocidental.Abstract: We aim to present the notions of «imaginal world» and «Edenic space» in the philosopher and mystic from Murcia, Ibn ʿArabī, and in the perspective of the Portuguese writer Maria Gabriela Llansol, in order to show their relations as a way to understand the experience of the metamorphosis of life as an alternative to the principle of identity, which prevails in the Western philosophical tradition.
Pulmonary tuberculosis prevention behavior improvement and structured-health education in Bogor regency
Authors: Astuti Verra Widhi , Nursasi Astuti Yuni , Sukihananto Sukihananto
Published: July 2019

La tuberculosis pulmonar (TB pulmonar) es una enfermedad infecciosa común en el mundo, incluso en Indonesia. Se transmite muy fácilmente a través de las salpicaduras de esputo. Fomenta el desarrollo de intervenciones para controlar la transmisión de la TB, como la educación sanitaria estructurada. El objetivo de este estudio fueron determinar el efecto de la intervención de educación sanitaria estructurada sobre el comportamiento preventivo de la tuberculosis pulmonar en la regencia de Bogor, Indonesia. Este estudio utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental con diseño previo y posterior a la prueba, que involucró a 82 miembros adultos de la comunidad de edad que se dividieron en grupos de intervención y control. El muestreo aleatorio en varias etapas se utilizó para determinar el área de investigación, mientras que el sujeto de investigación se seleccionó mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Los resultados mostraron que la educación estructurada afecta significativamente el conocimiento (valor de p = 0,000), la actitud (valor de p = 0,000) y la prevención de habilidades de transmisión de TB pulmonar (valor de p = 0,000). La salud estructurada podría aplicarse como una alternativa de intervención de enfermería comunitaria que se puede administrar a las personas en riesgo de TB pulmonar.

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a common infectious disease in the world, including in Indonesia. It is very easily transmitted through sputum splashes. It encourages development of interventions in order to control the transmission of TB, such as structured health education. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of structured health education intervention on the prevention behavior of pulmonary TB in Bogor regency, Indonesia. This study used quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test design, involving 82 adults age community member who were devided into intervention and control group. The study was conducted in districts with high TB prevalence selected by purposive sampling, while the research subject was selected using simple random sampling. The results showed that structured education significantly affects knowledge (p value = 0,000), attitude (p value = 0,000), and skill prevention of pulmonary TB transmission (p value = 0,000). Structured health could applied as an alternative choice of community nursing interventions that can be given to people at risk of pulmonary TB.
Nursing care after coronary transluminal angioplasty: protocol validation
Authors: Lima Vivian Cristina Gama Souza , Queluci Gisella de Carvalho , Brandão Euzeli da Silva , Silva Camila Pureza Guimarães da , Oliveira Francimar Tinoco de
Published: July 2019

Objetivos: Validar un protocolo de cuidados elaborado para clientes post-angioplastia transluminal coronaria.Métodos: Para validación del protocolo, se utilizó la técnica Delphi, contando con un panel de nueve jueces, todos enfermeros con experiencia en el área de cardiología. Además de la evaluación cualitativa, según preconiza la técnica Delphi, se utilizaron medidas cuantitativas como el índice de validez de contenido y la tasa de concordancia.Resultados: De acuerdo con las sugerencias hechas por los expertos en cada ronda, el documento fue ajustado hasta alcanzar la tasa de concordancia e índice de validez de contenido de por lo menos 0,9, siendo necesarias tres rondas de cuestionarios.Conclusión: El protocolo de validación se considera la herramienta para guiar la práctica de las personas que trabajan en esta área específica.

Objectives: To validate an elaborate care protocol for clients after coronary transluminal angioplasty.Methods: For the validation of the protocol, the Delphi technique was used, counting on a panel of nine judges, all nurses with expertise in the area of cardiology. In addition to the qualitative evaluation, as recommended by the Delphi technique, we used quantitative measures such as the content validity index and the agreement rate.Results: According to the suggestions made by the experts in each round, the document was adjusted to reach the agreement rate and content validity index of at least 0,9, requiring three rounds of questionnaires.Conclusion: The validated protocol is considered a tool to guide the practice of nurses working in this specific area.

Objetivo: Validar um protocolo de cuidados elaborado para clientes pós-angioplastia transluminal coronariana. Métodos: Para validação do protocolo, foi utilizada a técnica Delphi, contando com um painel de nove juízes, todos enfermeiros com expertise na área de cardiologia. Além da avaliação qualitativa, conforme preconiza a técnica Delphi, utilizou-se medidas quantitativas como o índice de validade de conteúdo e a taxa de concordância. Resultados: De acordo com as sugestões feitas pelos especialistas em cada rodada, o documento foi ajustado até atingir a taxa de concordância e índice de validade de conteúdo de no mínimo 0,9, sendo necessárias três rodadas de questionários. Conclusões: Considera-se o protocolo validado uma ferramenta para nortear a prática do enfermeiro que atua nesta área específica.
Diabetes Mellitus in Pediatric Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Álvarez Ortega Sofía , Serrano-Gómez Diego
Published: July 2019

Introducción: La Fibrosis Quística (FQ) es una enfermedad hereditaria recesiva que afecta a varios órganos, fundamentalmente de los aparatos respiratorio y digestivo. La Diabetes Relacionada con la Fibrosis Quística (DRFQ) es una de sus principales complicaciones.Objetivos: Estudiar las complicaciones específicas de los pacientes pediátricos que padecen DRFQ y cómo afectan a su calidad de vida. Comparar las tasas de mortalidad de los pacientes pediátricos con FQ y con DRFQ. Poner de manifiesto la importancia del personal de enfermería en el manejo de los pacientes pediátricos con DRFQ.Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sistemática. Se incluyeron estudios publicados, en inglés y castellano, durante los últimos 10 años, y que analizaban una muestra de población de entre 0 y 9 años con FQ y/o DRFQ.Resultados: Se utilizaron 4 bases de datos para la búsqueda sistemática. Se analizaron 10 artículos para la resolución de los objetivos.Conclusiones: Las complicaciones que provocan la DRFQ, y los cuidados que requieren afectan a la calidad de vida de los pacientes. La progresión del diagnóstico y los tratamientos ha hecho que mejore su calidad de vida y que la diferencia de mortalidad entre los pacientes con FQ y con DRFQ se reduzca. El personal enfermero que atiende a los niños con DRFQ es un recurso de información esencial para los pacientes y sus familias. Las enfermeras deben transmitir la importancia de la adhesión a los tratamientos para conseguir una mejor calidad de vida.

 

Introduction: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary recessive disease that affects several organs, mainly within the respiratory and digestive systems. Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes (CFRD) is one of its main complications.Objectives: To study the specific complications of pediatric patients suffering from CFRD and how they affect a patient’s quality of life. To compare the mortality rates of pediatric patients with CF and with CFRD. To highlight the importance of nurses in the management of pediatric patients with CFRD.Methodology: A systematic bibliographic review was conducted. We included studies, in English and Spanish, published over the last 10 years, which analysed a population aged between 0 and 9 years old with CF and/or CFRD.Results: Four databases were used for the systematic search. We analysed 10 articles to address the objectives.Conclusions: The complications caused by CFRD and the care that patients require affect the patient’s quality of life. Progress both with diagnosis and with treatment has improved the quality of life of patients, and has contributed to reductions in the difference between the mortality rates of patients with CF and without CFRD. Nurses who care for children with CFRD are essential as an information resource for patients and their families. Nurses must convey the importance of therapeutic adherence to achieve a better quality of life.
Políticas de la posverdad en el Próximo Oriente: los estudios de caso de Siria y Turquía
Authors: Cosentino Gabriele , Alikasifoglu Berke
Published: July 2019

Este artículo presenta dos estudios de caso de desinformación del Próximo Oriente que encajan con el debate académico más amplio de las «políticas posverdad». El primer estudio de caso analiza la campaña de desinformación a través de las redes sociales dirigida a la organización de ayuda humanitaria en Siria conocida como «Cascos Blancos» (White Helmets). El segundo estudio de caso relata la estrategia del presidente turco Erdogan, que se ha aprovechado de la movilización y del potencial de creación de consenso de las redes sociales tras las protestas del Parque Gezi en 2013. Ambos casos presentan dinámicas similares de cooptación de las redes sociales por parte de regímenes autoritarios o autocráticos, especialmente en forma de periodismo ciudadano, contenido generado por usuarios (UGC, por sus siglas en inglés) y «troleo» apoyado por las autoridades del Estado para enfrentarse a los discursos de la oposición.