bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCE IN COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEASURING HUMAN RELIGIOSITY USING DIGITAL FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS AND ONLINE SURVEYS
Authors: Кашпур В.В. , Ракин И.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлен опыт сравнительного анализа уровня религиозности человека на основе разных источников данных. Целью статьи является сравнение возможностей опросного метода и метода анализа цифрового следа из социальной сети «ВКонтакте» в отношении измерения уровня религиозности ее подписчиков. В качестве первого источника данных выступили результаты массового опроса пользователей социальной сети «ВКонтакте». При помощи шкалы оценки уровня религиозности респонденты по итогам онлайн-опроса были классифицированы на 5 типов: 1) нерелигиозные; 2) слабо религиозные; 3) средне религиозные; 4) высоко религиозные; 5) очень высоко религиозные. Анализ цифровых следов респондентов позволил установить индикаторы религиозности в профиле и подписках респондентов: 1) указание вероисповедания в личном профиле пользователя; 2) наличие религиозного контента на стене пользователя; 3) наличие подписок на религиозные сообщества. В результате анализа была выявлена статистически значимая взаимосвязь между индикаторами проявления религиозности в социальной сети и её уровнем у респондентов. Уровень религиозности коррелирует не только с самим её проявлением в цифровом следе в социальной сети, но и с тем, как много форм этого проявления использует респондент – чем больше таких форм, тем в среднем выше уровень религиозности.

The article presents the experience of a comparative analysis of a person’s level of religiosity based on different data sources. The purpose of the article is to compare the capabilities of the survey method and the method of analyzing the digital footprint from the social network “VKontakte” in relation to measuring the level of religiosity of its subscribers. The first source of data was the results of a mass survey of users of the social network VKontakte. Using a scale to assess the level of religiosity, respondents based on the results of the online survey were classified into 5 types: 1) non-religious; 2) weakly religious; 3) moderately religious; 4) highly religious; 5) very highly religious. Analysis of the digital footprints of respondents made it possible to establish indicators of religiosity in the profile and subscriptions of respondents: 1) indication of religion in the user’s personal profile; 2) presence of religious content on the user’s wall; 3) availability of subscriptions to religious communities. As a result of the analysis, a statistically significant relationship was revealed between indicators of the manifestation of religiosity in a social network and its level among respondents. The level of religiosity correlates not only with its very manifestation in the digital footprint on a social network, but also with how many forms of this manifestation the respondent uses – the more such forms, the higher the level of religiosity on average.
POST-SOVIET TRANSFORMATION OF MOLDAVAN IDENTITY: FROM THE CONSTRUCT OF THE MOLDAVAN NATION TO THE ROMANIAN PERIPHERY
Authors: Плотников Д.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье раскрывается внешнеполитический фактор в области конструирования идентичности в Молдове в контексте внутриполитической борьбы. Противостояние молдовенистов и румынистов (унионистов) происходило с чередованием у власти сторонников этих направлений, что сказывалось на резкой смене векторов политики идентичности (носило маятниковый характер). В 2022 году ЕС пересмотрел политику в отношении Молдовы в пользу интеграции страны в общесоюзное пространство. Данное обстоятельство обусловило усиление позиций Румынии в Молдове (предстающей в роли «адвоката Молдовы в ЕС»), что сказалось на дальнейшем росте популярности румынистов. В 2022–2024 годах происходит слом прежней системы конкуренции в области конструирования идентичности, что выводит из равновесия хрупкий межэтнический баланс, установившийся в Молдове после конфликтного периода начала 1990-х гг.

The article reveals the foreign policy factor in the field of identity construction in Moldova in the context of internal political struggle. The confrontation between Moldovanists and Romanians (unionists) occurred with the alternation of supporters of these directions in power, which affected a sharp change in the vectors of identity politics (it had a pendulum nature). In 2022, the EU revised its policy towards Moldova in favor of integrating the country into the all-Union space. This circumstance led to the strengthening of Romania’s position in Moldova (presenting itself in the role of “Moldova’s lawyer in the EU”), which affected the further growth of the popularity of Romanians. In 2022–2024, the previous system of competition in the field of identity construction is being broken, which will unbalance the fragile interethnic balance that was established in Moldova after the conflict period of the early 1990s.
SARAH WAGENKNECHT’s NEW PROJECT
Authors: Пушкарева В.В.
Published: September 2024

Сара Вагенкнехт, политик, известный огромной популярностью, обладающий мощным влиянием на общество, умеющий зажигать массы, вернулась в активную политическую жизнь Германии. Растущая популярность Сары Вагенкнехт объясняется глубоким экономическим кризисом Германии и неспособностью действующей коалиции в лице СДПГ, Зеленых и СВП отвечать на запросы общества, кардинально решать сложившиеся проблемы. В немецком обществе усиливается обеспокоенность по поводу потери суверенитета в угоду США и ЕС, а также возможным обострением конфликта между Россией и НАТО. В стране появилась острая необходимость в лидере, реально отстаивающим интересы Германии. Сара Вагенкнехт, как умный и прагматичный политик, способна справиться с этим запросом. На волне недовольства немецких граждан внутренней и внешней политикой правящей коалиции, политик провозгласила создание новой политической партии – «Союз Сары Вагенкнехт – За разум и справедливость». О программе партии, ее перспективах и роли лидера речь пойдет в данной статье.

Sahra Wagenknecht, a politician known for her enormous popularity, with a powerful influence on society, who knows how to ignite the masses, has returned to active political life in Germany. The growing popularity of Sahra Wagenknecht is explained by the deep economic crisis in Germany and the inability of the current coalition represented by the SPD, the Greens and the FDP to respond to public demands and radically solve existing problems. There is growing concern in German society about the loss of sovereignty to the US and EU, as well as a possible worsening of the conflict between Russia and NATO. An urgent need for a leader who really defends the interests of Germany has appeared in the country. Sahra Wagenknecht, as an intelligent and pragmatic politician, is able to meet that expectation. In the wake of German citizens' dissatisfaction with the domestic and foreign policies of the ruling coalition, the politician proclaimed the creation of a new political party - the "Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance – Reason and Fairness”. The party program, its prospects and the leader’s role will be discussed in this article.
IMPROVING ENGLISH LEARNING MOTIVATION OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN STUDENTS THROUGH JIGSAW METHOD AT STMIK ASIA MALANG
Authors: Wahyuni Tri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to improve motivation through jigsaw method. This research was a classroom action research. The subjects were students of S1 degree from Visual Communication Design or Desain Komunikasi Visual (DKV) STMIK Asia Malang at 2018/2019 academic year. The action research was conducted to measure how jigsaw method can improve students’ learning motivation in the English subject. The data were collected using learning motivation questionnaire which were classified into good, enough, fair, and bad classification. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. This research shows that there is an improvement in students’ learning motivation through jigsaw method with an average score from the first cycle to the second cycle is 95%. The researcher suggests that teachers need to apply various learning activities through group discussion especially jigsaw. Jigsaw can improve students’ learning motivation as students can actively involve in the teaching learning process.
DEVELOPING NURSING ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS BY USING SIMULATION TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE ENGLISH ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILL FOR NURSING UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Murtiningsih Tenny , Kailani Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Nursing English is one of the branches of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) that require the instructors to take into account specific students’ learning needs. This is a Research and Development aimed: (1) to know the problems which are faced by the nursing students in studying English, (2) to develop nursing English materials by using simulation technique. There were 58 nurse students of the sixth semester at a private university in Indonesia invited to participate in the study. The data were garnered through questionnaires. Interviews were also conducted with students, teachers and subject specialist teachers. To enrich the data focus group discussions were carried out. The findings indicated that students’ speaking skill increased even though this method seemed challenging to them. Subject specialist teachers were familiar with this teaching technique since in the nursing field almost all the subjects need a simulation. This research contributes to the TESOL methodology and future research may expand the findings from another perspective.
THE USE OF E-PEN AND COMPUTER BY THE ENGLISH TEACHER AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Nadia Erni
Published: September 2024

This research uses descriptive method. The aimed is to know the use of E-Pen and Computer by the English teacher at Elementary School. The data collection and data processing procedure was done using class observation, interview the teacher and documentation. The analysis was done by comparing the theories and the factual data found. The result found that during teaching and learning activities, teacher used computer in pre-activity to stimulate students’ attention in the beginning of the lesson. The function of computer is to show the video, audio/song and Microsoft power Point/slides, then reflected into whiteboard. The teacher used E-Pen in whilst activity, it was very helpful to make the students knows right pronunciation from the native speakers. The teacher’s way when used the E-Pen by touching it to the textbook then the E-Pen will speak it out and was heard by whole class clearly. Using E-Pen and Computer in teaching and learning process is satisfying. By using E-Pen and Computer, the students can master vocabulary and pronunciation. Using E-Pen and Computer in the classroom makes the class more interesting, more active, more motivated in learning and easier to grasp the lesson.
Correlation between Students’ Reading Habit and Their Cross Cultural Understanding
Authors: Agustina Lestary  , Krismanti Ninuk , Saputra Imam Hendra
Published: September 2024

This study is conducted to describe the correlation between reading habit and cross cultural understanding.
The subject of this study is students of English Department of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin. The data are
obtained through questionnaire, to find out students’ reading habit, and test, to measure students’ intercultural
knowledge. SPSS is used to analyze the correlations between these two variables. The result of the test
shows that most students make mistakes in answering the questions related to cultural knowledge. However,
the reading habit is not the determinant factor of the test’s result. This means that there is no significant
correlation between students’ reading habit and the cross cultural knowledge.
Improving Students’ Ability in Writing Recount Text by Using Lexicon List at First Year Of SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya in Academic Year 2011/2012
Authors: Amiyana Susva
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to find out the connection between lexicon list and students’ ability in writing recount text and to find out the degree of the students’ improvement of writing recount text at the first year of SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya in academic year 2011/2012. The subject involved in this study was the first year students of SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. The writer used X-3 which gets the lowest score for writing skill the class consists of 35 students. The research method that used in this study was classroom action research. This classroom action research was carried out by the researcher collaboratively with the teacher in the first year students of SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya by implementing lexicon list. The writer described improvement in students’ writing skill through several procedures such as identifying the problem, carrying out the real classroom research such as planning, implementing the action, observing and reflecting the observation result and the last doing evaluation. According to the result of post-test on every end of the cycle, the increase of the students’ achievement was recorded. At the pre-test was 38.17 % (Very Poor), Post-test cycle I was 55.23 % (Poor), and at Post-test cycle II was 73.03 % (Good). This indicated that there was an increase by 17.06 % from pre-test to post-test cycle I and 17.8 % from post-test cycle I to post-test cycle II. Total increase from pre-test to post-test cycle II was 34.86 %. This means that lexicon list method positively increase students’ writing skill on recount. In addition to test results, the results of questionnaires showed that students had difficulty in understanding the recount text. The students agree that in the teaching learning process using the media as motivation and attraction students in learning English especially recount text.
Implementing Quizizz as Game Based Learning and Assessment in the English Classroom
Authors: Irwansyah Rudi , Izzati Muna
Published: September 2024

Quizizz is an online assessment tool as a fun multiplayer classroom activity that allows all students to practice together with their computer or Smartphone. The aim of this paper is to describe the implementation of Quizizz as a game based learning and assessment in the English classroom of SMA Negeri 1 Tamban Barito Kuala regency. There are 6 clasess learn English through this app during the COVID-19 pandemic. Quizziz is used for 20 minutes before finishing English class once the students feel very tired, sleepy, and getting bored for their English class. The teacher can easily make assessment using this application because the score directly showed at the report. Some of questions asked to those students regarding to their opinion of implementing Quizizz during the English class. The students feel excited and motivated doing the task because the display of the application very interesting like playing a game. According to testing the implementing of Quizizz by writer during the English skill classroom, found that all students were very active to answer the questions which provided by researches, and more concentrated on the topic. The findings shows that the students display the positive attitude for quizizz and become more motivated in learning English.
A NARRATIVE INQUIRY OF TEACHING TRANSLATION FOR ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS
Authors: Jumainah Jumainah
Published: September 2024

The focus of this study is to share how to teach translation to the English Department students. Majoring in English does not instantly qualify the students as good translators. As a lecturer frequently assigned to teach translation classes, thereseacher finds that teaching translation to the English Department students is often as challenging as the translation process itself. Therefore, this paper is presented as the researcher’s shares of contribution to the field of translation teaching and training. The approach applied in this study is narrative inquiry.The researcher narrates the stories of how to teach translation based on her personal teaching experiences since 2015. The findings on how to teach translation are arranged into three orders: pre-teaching preparation, while teaching focus, and after teaching focus. The results of this study are expected to give insights and ideas for fellow translation lecturers and learners.
Before Extensive Reading: Students’ Reading Attitude and Preference
Authors: Agustina Lestary
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the students’ reading habit, attitudes towards reading English texts, and preferences on Extensive Reading. These three points are deemed essential before introducing Extensive Reading to the students in the classrooms. Students’ reading habit, attitudes and preferences will help the teachers in designing the Extensive Reading activity in their classes so that the students can still have enjoyable experience of reading while reaching the target language goals. This study is a descriptive study. Questionnaire is given to 32 university students taking Intercultural Reading course to understand the students’ view on reading. Adult Survey Reading Attitude (ASRA) is modified as questionnaire items. The result of this study shows that the students have positive attitude towards reading English text. They find reading English texts is difficult but they fully agree that reading will help them in learning English. It is also preferable for the students to choose their own texts for Extensive Reading. By understanding the students’ attitude and preference, the teachers can set Extensive Reading that fit the students’ condition
Enhancing Engagement: Effective Strategies for EFL Teachers in Online Classes during the Pandemic Era
Authors: Irlina Andi , Nor Hidayah , Zaini Akhmad
Published: September 2024

In online learning, teachers use a number of support strategies to engage learners. The right strategies at the right time  make distance learning effective and keep students engaged. The purpose of the research is to find out the strategies that teachers use to maintain performance in English language learners during the pandemic, and to find  the most appropriate strategy that teachers use to maintain performance in English language courses during the pandemic. The researchers used descriptive qualitative research to examine the  strategies of teachers in online English lessons in this study. It explains the teaching strategies used in MTs Negeri 1 Banjarmasin and the participants were three English teachers which teach on VII A, VII B, and VII C. The researchers uses two techniques to collect data. There are observations and interviews. Observations were made in Online Class VII (A, B and C)  MTs Negeri 1 Banjarmasin. The interview was then conducted face-to-face with three English teachers. The results showed that the teacher's strategy in teaching  VII grade students (A, B and C), the researchers concluded that  six active learning strategies were used in the online learning of the three participating teachers. Learning strategies include discussion, problem solving, brainstorming, peer teaching, case studies and discussions. The researchers also found that  three teachers preferred to use the conversational strategy because that strategy is very easy for teachers to implement, especially in class VII, where that strategy has become the most suitable strategy for teaching English in online learning.
Efektivitas Aromaterapi Peppermint (Mentha Piperita L) untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Sebelum Ekstraksi Gigi
Authors: Lestari Nurasisa , Amran Ardian J. , Mawaddah Besse
Published: September 2024

Abstract: During tooth extraction, patients sometimes feel anxious that can cause mental disorders. One way to reduce anxiety is by using peppermint-based aromatherapy. This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy (Mentha piperita L) before tooth extraction. This was a quasi exprimental study with a cross sectional design. Samples were patients that came to Azka Nadhifa Clinic for tooth extraction, obtained by using accidental sampling. Level of anxiety was based on pulse rate measured with oximeter. The results obtained 44 patients as samples. Before aromatherapy treatment, the mean pulse rate of patients was 105.64 (SD±2.90) meanwhile after treatment the mean pulse rate was 82.95 (SD±6.62). The T-paired showed that the mean difference of pulse rate before and after aromatherapy treatment was 22.68, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), meaning a sifnificant difference between before and after treatment. In conclusion, peppermint aromatherapy (Mentha piperita L) is effective to overcome anxiety before tooth extraction.
 
Abstrak: Saat melakukan prosedur ekstraksi gigi pasien terkadang merasa cemas hingga mengalami gangguan mental. Salah satu cara menurunkan kecemasan ialah dengan menggunakan aromaterapi berbahan peppermint (Mentha piperita L). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas aromaterapi peppermint terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum tindakan ekstraksi gigi. Metode penelitian ialah kuasi eksprimental dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien yang berkunjung ke klinik Azka Nadhifa utnuk tindakan ekstraksi gigi, diperoleh dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Tingkat kecemasan diukur berdasarkan denyut nadi dengan menggunakan oximeter. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 44 pasien sebagai sampel penelitian. Sebelum perlakuan aromaterapi didapatkan rerata denyut nadi pasien sebesar 105,64 (SD±2,90) sedangkan setelah perlakuan didapatkan rerata denyut nadi sebesar 82,95 (SD±6,62). Hasil uji T-paired menunjukkan bahwa selisih rerata denyut nadi sebelum dan setelah perlakuan sebesar 22,68, dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan aromaterapi peppermint. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pemberian aromaterapi peppermint (Mentha piperita L) efektif dalam mengatasi kecemasan sebelum ekstraksi gigi.
Kata kunci: ekstraksi gigi; kecemasan; aromaterapi; peppermint
Reseña de un libro
Authors: Gómez-Jordán Santiago , Núñez-Ramos José Atilio
Published: September 2024

La quinta edición de "Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis", escrito por Steven McGee, es una piedra angular en la educación médica clínica y enfatiza el papel crucial de la interpretación de los hallazgos del examen físico. Si bien los libros clásicos de semiología médica a menudo carecen de datos completos sobre la precisión diagnóstica, este libro es un recurso esencial para la práctica médica moderna. Para aprovechar todo su potencial, los lectores deben comprender el concepto de probabilidades, sensibilidad, especificidad y proporción de verosimilitud (likelihood ratios  o LR) antes y después de la prueba. El libro cubre 71 capítulos bien estructurados, brinda información invaluable de pies a cabeza y ofrece una calculadora basada en evidencia para el diagnóstico de probabilidad posterior a la prueba. Es un compañero esencial para los médicos, ya que sirve como referencia confiable para los exámenes físicos y la toma de decisiones diagnósticas, lo que lo convierte en una herramienta imprescindible en el conjunto de herramientas de todo profesional de la salud.
Parto Humanizado: O papel da enfermagem na prevenção da violência obstétrica
Authors: Mesquita Elizabeth de Paula , Bataglion Dos Santos Maria Eduarda , Cavalcante Pereira Ingrid Caroline , Moraes de Farias João Vitor , Scherer Anderson
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As altas taxas de violência obstétrica (VO) no Brasil suscitam a discussão  acerca de medidas de prevenção e combate às práticas abusivas e degradantes no  atendimento à pessoa gestante no país. Nesse cenário, entender o papel dos  profissionais de saúde é decisivo para efetivar políticas públicas já existentes no  cotidiano da práxis obstétrica. Objetivos: Compreender a relevância da atuação do  profissional de Enfermagem na prevenção e combate à VO e definir estratégias de  intervenção práticas. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão de literatura coletada a partir de  pesquisas em bases de dados virtuais, como PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde  (BVS), a partir de critérios estabelecidos previamente. Resultados: A atuação do  enfermeiro obstetra é primordial para prevenir e conter a VO no atendimento à pessoa  gestante em todos os momentos do atendimento pré-natal, trabalho de parto,  intraparto, pós-parto e puerpério. Entretanto, a existência de importante déficit na  compreensão técnica da VO entre esses profissionais dificulta o exercício de sua  função plena e corrobora para a perpetuação do ciclo de violência. Conclusão:  Destaca-se o potencial impacto da atuação de enfermeiros na contenção de situações  de VO e possíveis práticas de humanização do atendimento a serem adotadas, bem  como identifica lacunas que dificultam a redução dos índices de abusos ocorridos  durante o cuidado materno-fetal.
TECNOLOGIAS LEVES: PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM E DOS USUÁRIOS DO CENTRO DE ONCOLOGIA
Authors: Rodrigues Kamilla da Silva , Nunes da Cruz Aliny , Fernandes Pereira Helena Isaura , Yoshino Barros Bruna Keiko , Mateus Rangel Ana Raquel Florindo , Costa Râmela Lana , Teshima de Alencar Rafael , Andrade Vasconcelos Rosane Maria
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: busca compreender como os usuários e os trabalhadores de Enfermagem percebem as tecnologias leves como possíveis ferramentas que melhoram a qualidade de vida e a adesão ao tratamento oncológico. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, qualitativa que utilizou a técnica de grupo focal para a coleta dos dados com a equipe de enfermagem e entrevistas individuais com os usuários. Ocorreu entre meses de julho a agosto de 2023 dentro do centro oncológico Cáceres – MT com aprovação CEP (CAAE) 66747723.0.0000.5166. Resultados: evidenciou-se que as tecnologias leves influenciam na qualidade de vida, adesão ao tratamento e a confiança que os usuários têm com a equipe de enfermagem. Conclusão: as tecnologias vêm se expandido ao redor do mundo, incluindo dentro do setor saúde. As tecnologias leves estão diretamente relacionadas com o acolhimento direcionado a criação e estabelecimento de estratégias para um bom atendimento ao público e usuários.
MANEJO CIRÚRGICO DO TRAUMA ABDOMINAL: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE LAPAROTOMIA E ABORDAGENS MINIMAMENTE INVASIVAS
Authors: Bicalho Filipe Flores , Covre Sávio Baldotto , Pessoa João Pedro Soeiro , Bonatto Gustavo Tony , Almeida Gustavo Mattos de , Ferreira Raphael Marchiori , Zottele Diogo Durval Stange , Carvalho Emelly Simões , Trancoso Gabriel Wernesbach Bregonci , Pianissoli Aline Gaygher , Pereira Giulia Hungara , Coura Thales Eduardo Rezende
Published: September 2024

O trauma é a principal causa de morte em pessoas com menos de 35 anos, com o abdômen sendo afetado em uma parte significativa dos casos de ferimentos contusos. O tratamento não operatório (NOM) tem sido amplamente implementado em traumas abdominais contusos, mas a cirurgia ainda é necessária em situações de instabilidade hemodinâmica e outras indicações específicas. A laparotomia foi historicamente o padrão para esses casos, mas a laparoscopia tem se mostrado uma alternativa promissora, especialmente em pacientes estáveis, oferecendo menor morbidade e recuperação mais rápida. Apesar dos benefícios, sua adoção em traumas de emergência ainda é limitada, principalmente devido ao custo elevado e à necessidade de treinamento especializado. Este estudo comparou o manejo do trauma abdominal por laparotomia exploratória e técnicas minimamente invasivas, com foco nas principais diferenças e resultados clínicos. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão sistemática de estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas bases PubMed e LILACS, abordando intervenções cirúrgicas em trauma abdominal. A análise considerou fatores como tempo operatório, complicações e recuperação. A laparotomia, amplamente utilizada para lesões graves, oferece acesso direto ao abdômen, mas está associada a maiores complicações pós-operatórias. Em contraste, técnicas minimamente invasivas, como laparoscopia, mostram benefícios em casos selecionados, com menor morbidade e recuperação acelerada. Os resultados indicaram que, embora a laparoscopia seja eficaz em casos de trauma menos graves, sua taxa de conversão para laparotomia ainda é significativa, especialmente em casos complexos. A revisão mostrou que, para traumas graves, a laparotomia continua sendo a abordagem mais indicada. Nos casos analisados, a laparoscopia foi associada a menor tempo de internação e complicações, mas seu uso é limitado por fatores como custo e necessidade de habilidades especializadas. Além disso, o uso do abdômen aberto, uma técnica de controle de danos, foi eficaz em situações de trauma e condições não traumáticas graves, mas está associado a complicações, como infecções e "abdômen congelado", quando não fechado precocemente. Conclui-se que, embora as técnicas minimamente invasivas, como a laparoscopia, ofereçam vantagens em pacientes hemodinamicamente estáveis, a laparotomia exploratória permanece essencial em traumas abdominais mais graves. A seleção criteriosa dos pacientes e o uso adequado de cada técnica são fundamentais para otimizar os resultados cirúrgicos. Além disso, o manejo do abdômen aberto deve ser realizado com cautela, priorizando o fechamento precoce para minimizar complicações.
DESAFIOS DO ENFERMEIRO NA REALIZAÇÃO DO EXAME CITOPATOLÓGICO: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Yasmim Santos de , Santos Taislaine Maria Santana Dantas , Santos Taciele do Nascimento , Santo Geovana Bastista dos , Araújo Cryslayne Santana , Pereira Jana Cleia Silva , Silva Maria Eduarda Monteiro , Fernandes Ingridy Tayane Gonçalves Pires , Leoni Elaine Aparecida , Caetano Solange Aparecida , Vieira Valdemir , Ferreira Márcia Zotti Justo , Magalhães Plínio Regino , Magalhães Lilian Regino , Lopes Adriane , Flores Péricles Cristiano Batista
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os desafios do enfermeiro diante da abordagem na realização do exame citopatológico. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A pesquisa tem o período de operacionalização entre os meses de fevereiro a março de 2023, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS); Scientific Eletrônic Library Online (SciELO); e National Library of medicine (PubMed/MEDLINE), utilizando os descritores “Teste de papanicolaou”, “Enfermeiros” e “Neoplasias do colo útero” utilizando o operador AND, sendo utilizados artigos em português, inglês, completos e gratuitos entre 2018 e 2023. Foram excluídas teses, dissertações. Resultados: Foram selecionados 09 artigos, onde observou-se que o enfermeiro é a principal referência para a realização do exame citopatológico na atenção primária à saúde, no entanto, os resultados apontam falhas significativas ao realizar o procedimento como por exemplo: falhas na coleta do exame bem como na leitura das lâminas no laboratório, barreiras de acesso aos serviços especializados, falta de conhecimento sobre o procedimento. Considerações finais: Torna-se necessário que os profissionais de saúde aprimorem o seu conhecimento sobre a realização do procedimento de forma adequada além de ter um olhar sensível para a detecção de diversas lesões.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR EMBOLIA PULMONAR NO BRASIL, ENTRE 2019 E 2023
Authors: Costa Igor Gabriel Mendes , De Melo Paulo Furtado , De Alcantara Leonardo Lassance , Torres Uedson Aparecido de Oliveira , Mota Alisson de Castro , Sperandio Izabelly Coutinho , Rufatto Leonardo , De Oliveira Danilo César Nabarro , Nogueira Clara Bethencourt , Coelho Rayanna Wanessa Guimarães , Villa Cleonice Silva , Espogeiro Manoela Jaegger , Gazal Bruna Moreira , Portugal Lorena Ferreira , Freire Pedro Bandoli , Trindade Venâncio Tavares , Rodrigues Bruna Carolina
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A embolia pulmonar (EP) é uma condição crítica resultante da obstrução súbita de uma ou mais artérias pulmonares por coágulos sanguíneos originários de outras partes do corpo, como as veias profundas dos membros inferiores. Este quadro clínico é uma emergência médica devido à interrupção do fluxo sanguíneo para os pulmões, o que pode levar a insuficiência respiratória, insuficiência cardíaca e até mesmo ao óbito. A detecção e o tratamento rápidos são essenciais para reduzir a morbidade e a mortalidade associadas à EP. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa quantificar e analisar as taxas de internações por embolia pulmonar no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: O estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa utilizou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do SUS (TABNET/DATASUS). A análise abrangeu internações por embolia pulmonar no Brasil de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023, empregando estatística descritiva e tabulação em planilhas do Microsoft Excel 2016 e Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Entre 2019 e 2023, o número total de internações por embolia pulmonar no Brasil aumentou de 10.092 para 12.794, refletindo uma elevação consistente nas taxas de hospitalização. A Região Sudeste apresentou o maior número de casos, totalizando 30.121 internações, enquanto a Região Norte, com 958 internações totais, teve o menor número absoluto, mas com um crescimento notável ao longo dos anos. Essas variações regionais destacam a necessidade de abordagens diferenciadas para a gestão e prevenção da embolia pulmonar. CONCLUSÃO: A análise das internações por embolia pulmonar no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023 revela um aumento geral nas taxas de hospitalização, com variações regionais significativas. Enquanto regiões com melhor infraestrutura, como o Sudeste e Sul, mostram gestão estável, áreas como o Norte e Centro-Oeste evidenciam aumentos notáveis. Essas disparidades ressaltam a necessidade de fortalecer a infraestrutura de saúde e promover a equidade no acesso aos cuidados para melhorar o manejo e a prevenção da embolia pulmonar em todo o país.
Echocardiographic Findings in Children of Patients Diagnosed with PRKAG2 Syndrome
Authors: Santos Neto Dinamar Amador dos , Souza Neto Igor de , Barbosa Alice Pinheiro , Sternick Eduardo Back , Pena José Luiz Barros
Published: September 2024

Abstract Background: PRKAG2 syndrome typically manifests in adolescence and early adulthood, progressing with left ventricular hypertrophy, arrhythmias, and risk of sudden death. Findings of echocardiographic markers before clinical manifestation in children of patients affected by the disease can facilitate prevention strategies and therapeutic planning for this patient group. Objective: To identify the existence of echocardiographic findings that manifest early in children of parents affected by PRKAG2 syndrome, while they are still asymptomatic. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, 7 participants who were children of parents with established diagnosis of PRKAG2 syndrome, between the ages of 9 months and 12 years, with proven genetic diagnosis, underwent conventional and advanced echocardiography. Their findings were compared to those of a control group composed of 7 age- and sex-matched volunteers who were healthy from a cardiovascular point of view. P values < 0.05 were considered significant. Results: Conventional echocardiography showed statistically significantly higher values in the case group for left atrium, interventricular septum, left ventricular posterior wall, indexed ventricular mass, and relative wall thickness (p < 0.05). Global longitudinal systolic strain on 2-dimensional echocardiography did not show statistical significance between the case and control groups. None of the parameters on 3-dimensional echocardiography showed statistical significance between groups. Conclusion: Children diagnosed with PRKAG2 showed echocardiographic findings indicative of a tendency toward cardiac hypertrophy. Echocardiography can be a useful tool in the evaluation and follow-up of this patient group before the onset of clinical manifestations.
Pathogenesis, Assessment, and Treatment of Coronary Microcirculation Dysfunction
Authors: Ji Bing , Liu Xue-Bo
Published: September 2024

Abstract Cardiovascular disease is the predominant cause of mortality on a global scale. Research indicates that women exhibit a greater likelihood of presenting with non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) when experiencing symptoms of myocardial ischemia in comparison to men. Additionally, women tend to experience a higher burden of symptoms relative to men, and despite the presence of ischemic heart disease, they are frequently reassured erroneously due to the absence of obstructive CAD. In cases of ischemic heart disease accompanied by symptoms of myocardial ischemia but lacking obstructive CAD, it is imperative to consider coronary microvascular dysfunction as a potential underlying cause. Coronary microvascular dysfunction, characterized by impaired coronary flow reserve resulting from functional and/or structural abnormalities in the microcirculation, is linked to adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Lifestyle modifications and the use of anti-atherosclerotic and anti-anginal medications may offer potential benefits, although further clinical trials are necessary to inform treatment strategies. This review aims to explore the prevalence, underlying mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic interventions for coronary microvascular dysfunction.
REVOLUTIONIZING DEVOPS WITH QUANTUM COMPUTING: ACCELERATING CI/CD PIPELINES THROUGH ADVANCED COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Phani Monogya Katikireddi  , Prudhvi Singirikonda  , Yeshwanth Vasa
Published: September 2024

Inframe to the CI/CD processes in DevOps Quantum computing is one of the most influential innovations since it can gain unique computational power and optimization benefits. This paper is a quantitative study exploring the extent of change that quantum computing brings to CI/CD pipelines using simulation analysis and real-time use case testing. The research shows improvements in computational speed, deployment speed, and resource utilization to support more reliable DevOps. Furthermore, real-life use cases that employ quantum computing to improve CI/CD processes regarding security and speed are also explained. However, as with any new technology, it is not without drawbacks, and this paper also explores the technological, integration, and skill-related concerns that limit quantum computing in today's DevOps landscape and offer tangible solutions.
The spectrum of sensitization in children with respiratory allergic diseases living in the Rostov region, according to molecular allergodiagnostics
Authors: Semernik Olga , Lebedenko Alexander , Sarychev Alexey , Grebenkina Natalia , Bakhtin Andrey , Maltsev Stanislav , Spiridenko Galina
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Due to the widespread occurrence of respiratory allergic diseases, it is of particular interest to study the regional spectrum of sensitization of the population using a modern method-molecular allergodiagnostics.
OBJECTIVE: to determine the spectrum of sensitization in children with allergies living in the Rostov region by the method of molecular allergodiagnostics.
METHODS: An open multicenter prospective controlled non-randomized study included 67 children with respiratory allergic diseases living in the Rostov region. The patients were examined using the Allergy Explorer 2 (ALEX2) allergy chip. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the Microsoft Office Excel 2003 and Statistica 12.0 for Windows software package.
RESULTS: According to the conducted studies, it was found that the most common sensitization in children of the Rostov region is caused by weed pollen, pet allergens, pollen of trees, cereals, fruits, mold and yeast fungi, class 4 sensitization was also noted to uteroglobin and lipocalin. Molecular analysis showed that an allergic reaction to ragweed pollen prevailed among pollen allergens - the allergocomponent Amb a1 caused sensitization in 27 (40.3%) children, and nettle (Urt d) - 23 (34.33%) of the examined. The analysis of the allergen components of tree pollen showed that the most common positive reaction was to date palm (22.39%), cryptomeria japonica (19.4%), while only 6 (8.96%) patients had a "true" allergy to birch pollen (positive component Bet v 1). If we talk about sensitization to house dust mites and mold allergens, it should be noted that the molecules Alternaria alternata (20.89%), Blomia tropicalis (23.88%) and Glycyphagus domesticus (23.88%) prevailed in the spectrum of this group of allergens.
CONCLUSION. In the course of the study, it was found that most often in children of the Rostov region with respiratory allergic diseases, sensitization to weed pollen was determined. This study allowed not only to determine the class of sensitization, but also to identify the allergen components that play a leading role in the development of pathology.
FUZZY-MULTIPLE APPROACH TO MODELING THE CONSISTENCY OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND TRANSTEMPORAL INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE GROUP OF TECHNOLOGIES "SPECIFICS OF THE OPERATION OF AIRCRAFT AT HIGH ALTITUDE")
Authors:   Student, Laboratory Assistant, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Obukhova Elena I. , Borzov Alexander A. ,   Rector, St. Petersburg Restoration and Construction Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, Laslo Ungvari ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Okunev Egor I. ,   Senior Lecturer, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shanygin Sergey I. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: September 2024

This study examines the application of a fuzzy-set approach to modeling the consistency of the external environment and transtemporal innovative solutions using the example of a group of technologies related to the specifics of operating aviation equipment at high altitude. The use of a fuzzy-set approach allows us to take into account the complex influence of environmental factors, which in the long term will define the technology as transtemporal, that is, capable of maintaining relevance and competitiveness over a long period of time. The aim of the study is to develop an innovation assessment model that will allow assessing the readiness to implement aviation technologies, taking into account the specifics of the external environment. For this purpose, the main indicators of the external environment that influence the development of the specified group of technologies will be determined. An analysis of the current state of the innovation environment was conducted, which will allow us to identify key trends and barriers to the implementation of innovations. Based on the data obtained, a model for assessing readiness for technology implementation will be developed, taking into account all significant external factors. The results of the study will make it possible to determine the prospects for the development of innovations as transtemporal in the existing external environment and to identify conditions that require changes for the effective implementation of projects. This approach will ensure more accurate forecasting of the results of innovation implementation and will allow targeted actions to be taken to ensure the successful implementation of transtemporal technologies. As an example of the implementation of the model, a group of aviation technologies designed for operation at high altitudes is considered, which makes the study relevant for the aerospace industry and contributes to the development of new directions in the field of hightech solutions.
DIGITAL ECONOMY: CHALLENGES OF IDENTIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT IN A REGIONAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russian Federation, Rakhimova Guzel S. , Akhmetvaleeva Lyalya V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The digital economy represents a new stage in the development of the global and regional economy, which requires a rethink of traditional approaches to the identification and measurement of economic processes. The article examines the key challenges associated with the definition and assessment of the digital economy in a regional context, including issues of methodology, data availability and the impact of digitalization on the socio-economic development of regions.
THE INTRODUCTION OF MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: NEW PERSPECTIVES FOR TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Nadezhda A.
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the prospects for the introduction of massive open online courses (MOOCs) into the educational process, with an emphasis on teaching computer science. The theoretical foundations of MOOCs, their advantages and challenges are described, as well as new approaches to integrating MOOCs into traditional education are proposed. Examples of successful use of MOOCs and methods for evaluating their effectiveness are given. The article emphasizes the importance of MOOCs for improving the accessibility and quality of education in the field of computer science.
STUDYING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DOMESTIC DRUG «AFINOSEPT» IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Shikhov Sergey S. , Seryoguin Ivan G. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Razumenkо Daria S. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Udavliev Damir I. ,   Russian Biotechnological University (BIOTECH University) Moscow 123022, Russian Federation; All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Popov Nikolai I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Chekmeneva Natalia A. ,   Federal Center of Animal Health Protection (FSBI VNIIZH), Moscow 111622, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of laboratory tests of a new composite chlorine-containing drug «Afinosept» for disinfection. It has been established that the drug «Afinosept» in a dilution of 1:14546 in chlorine has pronounced bactericidal properties: bactericidal dilution with exposure for 10 minutes is 1:15245,7, 30 minutes – 1:21343,9, protein index – 3,84, phenolic coefficient – 40,34. The drug «Afinosept» has a pronounced disinfection activity and, in concentrations from 1 to 2%, disinfects test objects made of wood, brick, concrete and tiles within 3 hours. Aerosols of this product also have disinfection activity against E. coli and S. aureus when used in concentrations from 7,5 to 15% and a consumption rate from 25 to 40 ml/m3.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Perabot Rumah Tangga di Toko MD Sigambal Rantauprapat Berbasis Web
Authors: Pasaribu Muhammad Arif
Published: September 2024

MD sigambal shop is one of the furniture stores that sell household furniture every day. various types of furniture produced are very varied and in accordance with consumer demand. in meeting consumer demands that are constantly changing, MD stores provide products with different amounts each day. this causes the MD sigambal store to be used as a place of research because the information system on the sale and purchase of furniture in that place has not been well managed so that there are often mistakes in the making of existing reports, such as uncertainty in producing the number of products (supplies). because it requires an accurate system for predicting the amount of furniture. This information system applies the waterfall model in its development and is built with the PHP programming language and uses MYSQL. program design that will be done with a reference program that is made using the UML (Unifed Modeling Language) method.