bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accuracy, Precision, and Efficiency of Three-Dimensional (3D) Dental Lab Scanners: A Comparative Study of Two Systems
Authors: Alalwan Rahaf , Alessa Reuof , Alghurairi Norah , Alaqail Huda , Awawdeh Mohammed , Masuadi Emad
Published: November 2022

Purpose:

To compare the accuracy, repeatability, reproducibility, and time efficiency between two digital lab scanners (inEos X5 Sirona and KaVo SMD ARCTICA CAD/CAM Scanners) by the traditional method using a digital caliper.

Methods:

Pair of dental casts (upper and lower) were duplicated using an elastic putty mold to make ten copies of each. Following that, a total of twenty models were scanned in each scanner (Sirona and KaVo) separately by three different calibrated operators. Each operator repeated the scan at an interval of 48 hours. Fifteen measurements for each model were obtained in three different planes (vertical, horizontal, and transfers) following the same protocol. Measurements were obtained manually using a Boley gauge and digitally by the scanner company software. The two scanners that were assessed were; Sirona and KaVo indirect lab Scanners.

Results:

The coefficient of variations was between 1%- 8%, although statistically significant in some groups, but clinically the differences were insignificant and within the accepted range. Correlations between the inter and Intra operator reliability were assessed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient in Tables 5-6. The reliability of the increased distance of the measurement seems more consistent. The variations of Correlations among operators increased as the distance measured decreased, even though all operators were calibrated respectively. Operators’ feedback was that KaVo was easier to learn. However, timewise Sirona seemed more efficient. The average time for the Sirona scanner was less than half a minute with average scanner time (4.3 and 3.8 minutes). Based on various parameters recorded, both scanners proved to be accurate with no clinically significant differences detected between the groups.

Conclusion:

Both scanners proved to be accurate with no clinically significant differences detected between the groups. These two scanners were reliable tools to scan and reproduce digital dental records. The inEos X5 Sirona Scanner seemed to be more efficient time-wise than the KaVo SMD ARCTICA CAD/CAM Scanners.
Assessing The Proximity of the Roots of Maxillary Molars and Premolars to the Maxillary Sinus in UAE Residents
Authors: Mohammed Alsaegh , Reem Almutairi , Rawan Alqudaifi
Published: November 2022

Background:

The proximity of the roots of the maxillary posterior teeth (MPT) to the maxillary sinus (MS) may result in an increased risk of the development of MS pathology. Moreover, surgical procedures for the MPT, which are close to the MS can result in several complications like oroantral communication and displacement of roots into the MS.

Objective:

This cross-sectional study evaluated the MPT's proximity to the MS using digital panoramic radiography in a sample of individuals living in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Methods:

A total of 141 panoramic radiographs showing the presence of all MPT were retrieved from the Oral Radiology Department of Ajman University, Fujairah Campus. Thus, the proximity of 1410 MPT to the MS was evaluated on a scale of zero to three.

Results:

The roots of the first and the second molars are the closest to the MS (χ2 = 374.612; p 0.000). The distance between the roots of MPT and MS did not differ statistically between males and females (χ2 = 2.44, p= .124), nor between the right and left sides (χ2 = 0.46, p= .872). However, there was a highly significant negative correlation between the root-sinus proximity and age. (rho= -.201, p < .001).

Conclusion:

In UAE residents, the roots of the first and second molars are closer to the MS than other MPT. Therefore, more precautions should be taken when doing a surgical procedure in this region.
Safety Facets and Efficacy Strictures of Dhatryadi ghrita
Authors: Pal Rashmi Saxena , Mishra Amrita
Published: November 2022

Background:

Latest scientific techniques like heavy metal content, microbial load estimation and pesticide residues are essential for fulfilling WHO guidelines for herbal drug formulations like Ghrita.

Methods:

In the present study, formulated Ghrita sample was selected for estimation of heavy metals as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), microbial load and pesticide residues.

Results:

The heavy metals, microbial load and pesticide residues study of the formulated Ghrita follow the standard parameters.

Conclusions:

This study can be helpful for the future research regarding establishment of safety profile and therapeutic efficacy of Ghrita formulations.
Perencanaan Ulang Anggaran Biaya dan Waktu Pelaksanaan Gedung Perkuliahan dengan Menggunakan Metode BIM
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Mardhani Rizky Ilham , Ratnaningsih Anik ,   Universitas Jember, Arifin Syamsul ,   Universitas Jember
Published: November 2022

The speed of completing all stages of the project will cause major complications in the construction management system. The BIM method can integrate all projects that can save costs and time so that it is effective and makes it easier to coordinate in order to streamline the project. The purpose of this study is the planning of a 7-story economic and business building at the University of Jember using BIM application and steps to mmodel the building using a cost and time budget. In this research, the stages in structure modeling using BIM aids, the results, the results of reinforcement modeling and the required budget plan are Rp. 9,400.450.878.04 the time required is 189 days or 6 months 9 days.
Identifikasi Risiko pada Proyek Waste to Energy Melalui Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha di Sumatera Barat
Authors:   Universitas Bung Hatta, Sesmiwati Sesmiwati , Utama Wahyudi Putra ,   Universitas Bung Hatta, Peli Martalius ,   Universitas Bung Hatta
Published: November 2022

Waste to energy (WTE) project is a solution to solve energy crisis and at the same time may resolve the waste problem. Public private partnership (PPP) scheme has been widely used to deliver WTE project. The success of PPP projects heavily relies on the advisability of management and risk sharing. Â Risk management needed to conduct in order to understand specific risks, examine risk sharing between government and public sector and analyze risk mitigation for preventing and rectifying the impact.Â The effective decision on risk needed to improve decision-making process that may occur in the WTE projects. Therefore, this study identify risk probability in PPP WTE projects in West Sumatera. This probability relying on expert judgement were collected via an empirical questionnaire survey. The respondents were invited to rate a total of 21 risk factors that impact the success of PPP WTE projects as gleaned from previous research. The overall result ranked risk probability factors that land acquisition and administration approval risk, public opposition, construction cost overrun, operating cost overrun, and design/construction/commissioning performance risk are the top five risk factors affecting the sustainable development of PPP WTE Projects. A better understanding of the risk may improve project feasibility and attract private sector for investing in WTE projects.
Pemetaan Cepat Genangan Banjir Menggunakan Teknologi Remote Sensing
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Pranadiarso Tedy , Hidayah Entin ,   Universitas Jember, Halik Gusfan ,   Universitas Jember
Published: November 2022

The existence of a flood inundation rapid map is needed in flood mitigation. This research is intended to map flood inundation quickly by utilizing satellite image technology. Sentinel 2 Level 1C technology uses before and after the flood. The extraction process uses the methods of NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) and MNDWI (Modified Normalized Difference Water Index). The result is treated with a threshold value by dividing the pixel value into flooded and unflooded areas. The performance model shows that the MNDWI method is more accurate than the NDWI method in producing flood inundation maps. Thus, the results of the MNDWI method are practical and able to map flood inundation quickly.
Prediksi Umur Waduk Gunungrowo Setelah Pengerukan
Authors:   Universitas Diponegoro, Wulandari Dyah Ari
Published: November 2022

In 2015 the Gunungrowo Reservoir was dredged to reduce sedimentation. After dredging, it is necessary to carry out sedimentation analysis to determine the reservoir life to be achieved. This analysis is intended to evaluate sediment deposition patterns that have occurred up to 2015 and calculate reservoir life that can be achieved after dredging in 2015. The reservoir life is analyzed based on how long the dead storage has been filled with sediment. Sediment entering the reservoir is calculated based on reservoir bathymetry and the suspended sediment entering reservoir. The result shows most of the sediment settles in the effective storage and the reservoir life can reach up to 243 years after dredging.
Evaluación de mesófilos de lactosuero con actividad ácido láctica en medio con Canna indica L
Authors: Fonseca-López Dania , Rodriguez Molano Carlos Eduardo , Monroy-Fonseca Lily
Published: November 2022

Objective. Evaluate lacto-serum as a source of mesophils with lactic acid activity in complex culture medium with sago starch (Canna indica L.). Materials and methods. Three culture media were analyzed for mesophilic lacto-serum bacteria differentiated by the inclusion of sago starch (Canna indica L.) (0, 0.5 and 1%). Control treatments were refrigerated (-4°C) and non-refrigerated (18°C) lacto-serum. Mesophilic growth, pH, acidity level, and total soluble solids were evaluated at 24 h intervals for 5 days; and lactic acid concentration at the end of the test. Results. The pH and total soluble solids (°Brix) decreased in all treatments, the % acidity increased over time and at the end of the trial the highest content of lactic acid was 32.5 and 37.2 g / L for the formulations with 0.5 and 1% sago starch respectively. Mesophilic growth was low in the 1% starch formulation and high in the non-refrigerated serum. Conclusion. Lacto-serum is a good source of mesophiles with lactic acid activity, reaching up to 37.2 g/L lactic acid in complex culture medium including 1% sago starch.
A maternidade e a lei de drogas
Authors: Oliveira de Miranda Homero , Da Silva Ferrão Erika , Borges Costa Marco Aurélio
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo tem por escopo a análise quanto a atual aplicabilidade da tese fixada quando do julgamento do habeas corpus coletivo n.º 143.641 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Propõem-se um recorte mais específico no que tange ao exame de decisões proferidas em sede de Segundo Grau de jurisdição tendo por alvo mulheres segregadas cautelarmente no Estado do Espírito Santo pela suposta prática de delitos relacionados à Lei n.º 11.343/06 (Lei de Drogas) que se encontram gestantes ou detém filho de até 12 anos de idade incompletos e, por via de consequência, se amoldariam ao benefício da prisão domiciliar, nos termos do art. 318, incisos IV e V do Código de Processo Penal. Empregou-se a metodologia empírica de abordagem qualitativa, em decisões do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Espírito Santo que versam sobre o tema. O exame dos acórdãos permitiu a conclusão de que, malgrado a Suprema Corte tenha fixado como regra o emprego da prisão domiciliar frente ao público alvo analisado, tal benefício encontra grande resistência ainda pelos aplicadores do direito que, baseando-se na vontade do interprete, põem em segundo plano os limites semânticos do texto.
Educação jurídica na Faculdade de Direito da UFBA
Authors: Costa Frederico Magalhães
Published: November 2022

A participação nos processos decisórios tornou-se questão importante no âmbito das políticas públicas. Porém, a literatura evidencia que as expectativas discentes sobre a própria inclusão são ignoradas pelas organizações educacionais do Direito apesar de altas taxas de evasão dos cursos jurídicos e de reprovação no Exame da OAB. Esse cenário torna relevante observações de segunda ordem (LUHMANN, 2016) que proponham a análise da relação entre a expectativa/inclusão discente e os programas das organizações da educação jurídica. Assim, a Faculdade de Direito da UFBA foi selecionada como sistema organizacional adequado a investigar a semântica da inclusão/exclusão de alunos no sistema da educação e responder: a frustração de expectativas dos discentes em relação à sua inclusão no sistema da educação produz novas formas de inclusão e exclusão neste sistema? Estudo de caso e comparação funcional (LUHMANN, 2006) foram selecionados como métodos; e análise documental, questionário semiestruturado e grupo focal foram técnicas utilizadas nesta pesquisa empírica e qualitativa. Os resultados apontaram que a expectativa estudantil sobre educação jurídica não corresponde aos programas educacionais da FDUFBA, mas há evidências de que essa decepção estimulou a criação de organizações estudantis que promovem educação jurídica e inclusão por meio de práticas de ensino/pesquisa/extensão com viés acadêmico-científico/empresarial/racial/desportivo/gênero.
Comunicação artificial? A produção de contingência por algoritmos
Authors: Esposito Elena
Published: November 2022

O discurso sobre algoritmos inteligentes e agentes sociais digitais ainda se refere principalmente à construção de uma inteligência artificial que reproduz faculdades de indivíduos. No entanto, desenvolvimentos recentes mostram que os algoritmos são mais eficientes quando abandonam esse objetivo e, em vez disso, tentam reproduzir a capacidade de comunicação. Algoritmos, que não “pensam” como pessoas, podem provocar alterações na capacidade de se obter e processar informações na sociedade. Recorrendo ao conceito de comunicação da teoria dos sistemas sociais de Niklas Luhmann, este artigo reconstrói, criticamente, o debate sobre a guinada computacional do big data, atribuindo-lhe o sentido de uma reprodução artificial da comunicação, e não da inteligência. Algoritmos capazes de autoaprendizagem parasitariamente tiram vantagem, seja consciente ou inconscientemente, da contribuição dos usuários da web para uma “dupla contingência virtual”. Isso abastece a sociedade com informações que não fazem parte do pensamento de ninguém. No entanto, elas entram no circuito comunicativo social, aumentando sua complexidade. O conceito de comunicação deve ser reconsiderado, a fim de levar em conta esses desenvolvimentos, incluindo (ou não) a possibilidade de comunicação com algoritmos.
Direito à terra dos povos indígenas no Brasil
Authors: De Jesus Santos Bruna Karoline , Borges Vieira de Carvalho Grasielle
Published: November 2022

Retrata os problemas enfretados pelos povos indígenas brasileiros, analisando as violências sofridas por esses povos, seu direito à terra e os procedimentos brasileiros no tocante a demarcação e proteção das terras indígenas.
O efeito moral da divisão do trabalho em Durkheim
Authors: Krell Olga Jubert Gouveia
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa a teoria de Émile Durkheim sobre a ordem social moderna e o papel do Direito. Para o autor, a divisão social do trabalho nas sociedades industriais e complexas produz, além de efeitos econômicos, uma solidariedade orgânica que leva à integração dos indivíduos como resultado da conexão entre o talento de cada um e as qualidades laborais dos outros. Como recurso metodológico, o trabalho faz um recorte analítico do conceito e dos fundamentos do Direito, que não é analisado sob o viés normativo, mas como símbolo externo da solidariedade social. Assim, as regras e sanções jurídicas, na sua qualidade de emanações da moral, dos costumes, das tradições e das práticas sociais viabilizam uma explicação racional da própria natureza e das formas das relações sociais mutáveis. Essa visão do clássico autor francês ganha importância especial perante a crescente tendência de basear a regulamentação das atividades econômicas em conceitos morais.
The Presence of the Kurdistan Region- Iraq as a Non-state Actor at the International Level
Authors: Faraj Anwar Mohamed , Najm Zana
Published: November 2022

The last decade of the 20th century bring about some global and regional changes and developments. Perhaps the most important for us (in this part of Kurdistan) is the reemergence in international arena and creation of a self-governing authority and a de facto region called the Kurdistan Region - Iraq.
   Highlighting this phenomenon and understanding its meaning and dimensions will be the main problem of our research and we assume that the Kurdistan Region-Iraq is present at the international level and can act as a non-state actor in international relations. Therefore, we use the concept of non-state actors as a theoretical tool to approach the subject and in order to determine the boundaries of our discussion and level of analysis; we resort to the three images theory or the so-called levels of analysis.
   Regarding the time framework of our research, it starts from the last decade of the last century until the present time, and we have a look at the future of this presence. Therefore, we divide our research into two sections: In the first section, we discuss non-state actors as the theoretical basis of the research. The second section will be devoted to discussing the presence of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq as a non-state actor at the international arena and the opportunities and challenges of this presence, and consequently we will focus on the future of this presence.
Construction and Application Practice of the Digital Platform for Red Education of the Young Pioneers of China
Authors: Feng Yang , Yu Yanan
Published: November 2022

The survey found that there is a shortage of red education and extracurricular reading among Chinese primary school students, who play video games and watch cartoons more than watch red inspirational books and movies outside of class, and lack ambitious ideals and learning motivation. To improve this situation, the research group built a digital platform for red education for Chinese children and youth and conducted a one-semester after-school reading comparison experiment among 427 elementary school students in Hangzhou LX Primary School. The post-experimental measurement found that the students in the experimental group enjoyed the “read red books + watch red movies” activity for one hour a day, and their reading time and quantity of red books/films increased significantly, their time spent playing video games and watching cartoons decreased by 46% per day, and their knowledge of Chinese revolutionary history and socialist core values, patriotic consciousness, ideal beliefs, and enthusiasm for learning also improved. Their knowledge of Chinese revolutionary history and core socialist values, patriotic consciousness, ideal beliefs, and enthusiasm for learning have also been greatly improved, and their total scores in the final exams of four courses, namely Chinese, mathematics, moral character, and English, have increased by 12% compared with those before the experiment. In contrast, in the control group, which did not carry out the reading activity and maintained the original learning and living condition, the above post-test indicators did not change significantly from the pre-test. Therefore, the experiment shows that this digital reading model has a positive effect on the cultivation of qualified communist successors, and provides experience and reference for the cultivation and education of Chinese elementary school students.
SUAyED: la oportunidad de una nueva vida
Authors: Sánchez Ortiz Álvaro
Published: November 2022

En forma de cuento, expongo cómo, al haber cometido un error en mi elección de carrera, sufrí problemas de ansiedad, hasta que tuve la oportunidad de estudiar lo que realmente quería, gracias al suayed. No ha sido fácil, y hay que tener muy presentes las características particulares del sistema abierto, pero ha sido una nueva oportunidad en la vida que me ha permitido corregir el rumbo. Por eso, quiero dar testimonio de mi gratitud hacia el Sistema de Universidad Abierta y Educación a Distancia.
SUAyED-FCA: 50 años de educación sin fronteras
Authors: Ramírez Chavero Marlene Olga , Márquez González María del Carmen
Published: November 2022

El Sistema de Universidad Abierta y Educación a Distancia (suayed) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (unam) y, en específico el de la Facultad de Contaduría y Administración (fca) ha jugado un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de la educación abierta y a distancia. En este texto se hace un recorrido histórico general sobre el surgimiento de ambas modalidades educativas para las licenciaturas en Contaduría, Administración e Informática y de cómo han evolucionado bajo el auspicio de los rectores y directores en turno. Asimismo, se hace un recuento de los logros alcanzados al momento, así como de su transformación y evolución en estos últimos años con la pandemia.
Pandemia y visibilidad de la educación a distancia
Authors: Rodríguez Salinas Argenis
Published: November 2022

Este texto es la reflexión de un profesor de la modalidad a distancia de la unam sobre la visibilidad de esta forma de enseñanza, a partir del confinamiento producto de la pandemia por la covid-19. Para quienes venían trabajando en educación a distancia poco fue lo que cambió, pero para el grueso de la población, la pandemia significó adaptarse a una modalidad desconocida, relegada, la cual incluso llegó a despertar cierta desconfianza. Se incluyen experiencias y proyecciones sobre el futuro de la modalidad a distancia, y se analizan áreas de oportunidad y aciertos, que invitan a repensar temas importantes como la sociedad de la información, brecha digital, educación superior a distancia, y el empuje de la modalidad híbrida en un ambiente de postpandemia.
Retos de la experiencia estudiantil en el SUAyED
Authors: Jiménez Reséndez Iris Azucena , Martínez Hernández Yadira
Published: November 2022

En el presente testimonio se propone mostrar la experiencia de una exalumna de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía, modalidad a distancia, del Sistema de Universidad Abierta y Educación a Distancia (suayed), de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la unam, desde el punto de vista del estudiante y del docente. Se retoman primero algunas de las características de estas modalidades educativas, también llamadas no presenciales. Posteriormente, se plantean algunos de los retos a los que se enfrenta el estudiantado en la carrera, relacionados en particular con el desarrollo de habilidades de escritura. Se dejan ver algunas otras dificultades que puede encontrar un estudiante del sistema a distancia, como la realización de algunos trámites escolares que requieren la asistencia personal a la facultad.
A gran necesidad, gran diligencia
Authors: Báez Pérez Leticia
Published: November 2022

En el presente podcast se narran, brevemente, las principales necesidades que enfrentó una egresada en su proceso como estudiante del suayed psicología. Los puntos que se abordan fueron pensados con base en la experiencia personal y en la recopilación realizada gracias a la vivencia como tutora del Programa Institucional de Tutorías (pit) de algunos alumnos. Se abordan temas como la gestión del tiempo, el apoyo emocional, la autogestión del aprendizaje y la creatividad estudiantil. Esta narración busca compartir, de manera amena y cercana, no solo aquello que, en su momento, fue importante para la estudiante sino también las soluciones que generó y que pueden ser de ayuda para quienes se identifiquen con ciertas problemáticas.
Aguas residuales de la industria pesquera: Retos y oportunidades en la recuperación de proteínas y péptidos con alto valor biológico y funcional- Una revisión
Authors: Santiaguín-Padilla Aarón Jonary , Cadena-Cadena Francisco , Arias-Moscoso Joé Luis , Meza-Ochoa Alba Rocío , Torres-Velázquez Jony Ramiro , Reynaga-Franco Felipe de Jesús , Cuevas-Acuña Dulce Alondra , Garzón-García Alba Mery
Published: November 2022

Las aguas residuales que provienen de las industrias del enlatado o de las reductoras de pescados, son una fuente rica en una gran variedad de compuestos químicos de interés industrial y de otros altamente perjudiciales para el medio ambiente. Con el fin de reducir el impacto negativo de estos efluentes en los ecosistemas marinos, se han desarrollado diversas técnicas para establecer procedimientos de remoción de los sólidos y recuperación de los nutrientes, como las proteínas para aplicaciones en la industria alimentaria, agroquímica y farmacéutica. Estas proteínas son concentradas mediante una variedad de métodos, siendo el más utilizado la ultrafiltración. Sin embargo, son varias las técnicas de recuperación y modificación de los productos pesqueros que mejoran las cualidades nutricionales, funcionales y biológicas de los concentrados de proteínas en las aguas residuales. En esta revisión, se examinan y se discuten las técnicas no sólo para el tratamiento de los sólidos de las aguas residuales de la industria del enlatado y de la reductora de pescado, sino también de los compuestos químicos presentes y de otros fluidos resultado del procesamiento de los productos de la pesca, con especial mención del uso de la ultrafiltración para la obtención de las proteínas destinadas a las industrias citadas al inicio.
De la extracción de la piedra de la locura a los derechos de las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Maldonado-Castellanos Isaac
Published: November 2022

La obra “La Extracción de la piedra de la locura” de Jeroen Anthoniszoon van Aeken, conocido como El Bosco o Jerónimo Bosch, muestra una especie de operación quirúrgica que se realizaba durante la Edad Media. Según los testimonios escritos sobre este procedimiento, consistía en la extirpación de una piedra que causaba la necedad o locura del hombre. El Bosco no fue el único que con su obra pictórica recogió escenas similares. A veces parece que los propios artistas conocieran perfectamente la sintomatología incapacitante de los trastornos mentales. La reflexión del doctor Maldonado es en torno a los derechos de las personas con discapacidad psicosocial, quienes tras ser diagnosticados padecen además de tratamientos médicos degradantes e inhumanos, el estigma y la discriminación de la sociedad.
El Tlatoani Tizoc y su piedra
Authors: Fortoul van der Goes Teresa I.
Published: November 2022

Decodificar nos ha llevado a conocer cómo vivían y en qué creían otros, que gracias a la escritura nos dejaron un legado de información. Tanto la Piedra Rosetta como otras que se han encontrado han ayuda a saber más de los mexicas. En esta ocasión visitamos a la piedra de Tizoc, que además de un hermoso tallado nos muestra algunas de las acciones de ese Tlatoani.
A NEW ORBIT FOR COMET C/1830 F1 (GREAT MARCH COMET)
Authors: Branham R. L.
Published: November 2022

Comet C/1830 F1 (Great March comet) is one of a large number of comets with parabolic orbits. Given that there are sufficient observations of the comet, (428 in right ascension and 424 in declination), it proves possible to calculate a better orbit. The calculations are based on a 12th order predictor-corrector method. The comet’s orbit is highly elliptical, e=0.99792 and, from calculated mean errors, statistically different from a parabola. The comet will not return for thousands of years and thus represents no immediate NEO threat.
Sign Language Detection Using CNN
Authors: Jha Kaushik Kumar , Jha Balram Kumar , Byale Suyash Ajit , Dadewa Vivek Sitaram , Sajjanshetti Prof. Pushpanjali. S.
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Hand signs are a viable type of human-to-human correspondence that has various potential applications. Being a characteristic method for collaboration, they are generally utilized for correspondence purposes by discourse impeded individuals around the world. As a matter of fact, around one percent of the Indian populace has a place with this class. This is the key motivation behind why it would meaningfully affect these people to integrate a structure that would figure out Indian Gesture based communication. In this paper, we present a method that utilizes the Pack of Visual Words model (BOVW) to perceive Indian communication via gestures letter sets (A-Z) and digits (0-9) in a live video transfer and result the anticipated marks as text as well as discourse. Division is done in view of skin tone as well as foundation deduction. In this paper we are going to use convolutional neural network for sign language detection.
An Experimental Study on Filler And Binder Material To Make Polyblock
Authors: T. V. More
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The Polyblock system known generally as either ICFs (Insulated Concrete Forms) or LCFs (Light Weight Concrete Forms) ICF/LCF systems have been used for over 30 years. In countries where thermal, insulation and energy efficiency are key requirements. This study reviewed the variations in 88% filler and 12% binder material mixture components that effectedthe properties. The effect of resin content filler (Slag/ Industrial Waste) and binders (Unsaturated Polyester) purpose, conventional filler such as concrete sand can also bond. All of these materials are to be tested according to the standard test procedure. The effect of about mentioned filler is studied in this paper.
Tinjauan Yuridis Sosiologis Perlindungan Identitas Anak Korban Kejahatan Seksual
Authors: Rahmawati Clarysa Dwi , Suprayitno Wasis , Kurniawan Kukuh Dwi
Published: November 2022

Legal protection for children who are victims of sexual crimes is a manifestation of the obligations given by the State specifically. One of these protections is the protection of the confidentiality of the identity of children who are victims of sexual crimes. This embodiment aims to prevent children from negative treatment from any party that can adversely affect their growth and development of children. It has been explained in the provisions of law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Articlen19 paragraph (1). However, there are still many identities of children in conflict with the law that are not kept secret in case decisions are published on the Supreme Court Decision Directory Site. Therefore, the researchers raised two problem formulations. First, how to protect the identity of child victims of sexual crimes according to the laws and regulations. Second, how to protect the identity of child victims of sexual crimes according to the Malang District Court Class IA. The research method used a sociological juridical approach to collect literature study materials and interviews. Conclusions and suggestions from writing this final project, namely Article 19 of Law Numbern11 ofn2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System regarding the identity of children who are victims of sexual crimes whose identities are published if there are parties who violate the law that has set them up. Strict sanctions.
LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DE LA AUDITORÍA SUPERIOR DE LA FEDERACIÓN EN TRIBUNAL DE CUENTAS: EL CASO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Uvalle Berrones Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analiza la importancia de que la Auditoría Superior de la Federación en México sea transformada en un Tribunal de Cuentas. Se sostiene que, de esta forma, se constituiría en un órgano independiente y autónomo con capacidad de cumplir con mayor vigor constitucional y legal los cometidos que tiene en materia de rendición de cuentas, la cual conjuga revisión, fiscalización, vigilancia y evaluación de los fondos públicos federales. De otro modo, la Auditoría Superior de la Federación continuará como órgano subordinado a la Cámara de Diputados, carente de facultades jurisdiccionales para sancionar faltas u observaciones que provocan conductas delictivas de los servidores públicos, con lo cual sus tareas son limitadas y sin efectos vinculatorios. En este sentido, no contribuye de modo riguroso a mejorar la calidad institucional de la democracia mexicana.
Analisis dampak input sektor industri dan sektor pertanian terhadap produk domestik regional bruto di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi Wilayah Barat
Authors: Emilia Emilia , Achmad Erni , Mustika Candra
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of labor in the industrial and agricultural sectors as well as the regional GDP of the Western Jambi Province and to analyze the influence of the labor force of the industrial and agricultural sectors on the Jambi Province of the West Region. Descriptive analysis results show that during the period of 2010 to 2015 the value of GDP and labor in the agricultural sector and labor in the industrial sector in the city district in the western province of Jambi fluctuated with the highest average GRDP growth rate was Bungo, namely 8.05 % and lowest are 6.5% regencies, while agriculture sector labor with the highest average growth rate is 6.8% regency and lowest regency is Bungo regency -2.2% while for industrial sector workers with the highest average growth rate The regency is Bungo 79.5% and the lowest is Kerinci regency -6.01%. Based on the results of the regression showed that the employment of the agricultural sector and industrial sector workers have a significant positive effect on GRDP.
Pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, dana perimbangan, SiLPA terhadap alokasi belanja daerah pada Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Marbun Susiana , Putri Manalu Erna , Nelsari Malau Yois
Published: November 2022

This research examines the influence of Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, Balance Funds, and SiLPA on Regional Expenditure Allocations in the Regency/City of South Sumatra Province in 2017-2019. This presentation uses a quantitative descriptive type, with the number of samples being 17 districts/cities. In the choice of models, used saturated sampling technique. Retrieval data sources using documentation techniques whose data is taken through the website www.bpssumsel.go.id. In the coefficient test, the result obtained Adjusted R2 worth 0.942, meaning 94.2%, and the rest of the other independent that have not yet been studied in this regard presentation are 5,8%. The discussion obtained that regional taxes, regional levies, and balancing funds influence, but SiLPA does not affect regional expenditure allocation. Provincial taxes, regional levies, balancing funds, and SiLPA of the whole are stated to impact the regional expenditure allocation.
Kinerja pemasaran yang dipengaruhi oleh orientasi pasar, inovasi produk dan bauran promosi
Authors: Dahmiri Dahmiri , Kartika Wulan Bhayangkari Sylvia
Published: November 2022

This study aims to perform a simultaneous and partial analysis of marketing performance influenced by market orientation, product innovation, and promotion mix variables in food and beverage Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs), members of the Association of Food and Beverage Entrepreneurs (ASMAMI) of Jambi City. The study population was all ASMAMI members, amounting to 160 people, and at the same time used as a sample. This study uses survey techniques, with data collection using a closed questionnaire. The research method used is quantitative with analysis tools in the form of multiple linear regression. The research findings are that the marketing performance of food and beverage SMEs of the members of the City of Jambi ASMAMI is influenced by market orientation variables, product innovation, and promotion mix both simultaneously and partially. The more dominant variable in influencing marketing performance is the product innovation variable.
Pengaruh pendidikan keuangan di keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap financial management behavior siswa
Authors: Mufida Imroatul , Sholikhah Ni’matush
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial education in family and peers on the financial management behavior of XI IPS class students at SMA Negeri 1 Cerme. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample used was purposive sampling a number of students of class XI IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Cerme, namely 109 students. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. Testing is done by testing the validity and reliability. The analytical test carried out includes the classical assumption test, the hypothesis test and the coefficient of determination test. The data were processed using IBM Statistics SPSS 25. The results of the research on financial education in family and peers had a positive and significant effect on students' financial management behavior. Financial education in a good family will make students not easily influenced by their peers because children already have a basis in behavior so they can control their financial behavior more.
Profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap corporate social responbility (CSR) pada perusahaan terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Sularsih Hermi , As’adi As’adi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity and leverage on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in consumer goods industrial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2020. The research data uses data on consumer goods industrial companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period. The data analysis technique of this research used multiple linear regression with statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) analysis tool. Profitability research results have no significant positive effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility as measured using return on assets (ROA), liquidity has a positive effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) which is measured using the current ratio (CR) while when measured using the quick ratio (QR) Liquidity has a negative effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. Leverage has no significant positive effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility as measured using the debt to asset ratio (DAR).
Peran digital marketing pada UMKM di Kedai Kopi 272
Authors: Muhamad Ramadhan Dimas , Permana Yusuf Budi
Published: November 2022

UMKM are one of the business sectors that have an important role in economic growth in Indonesia, technological developments and the Covid-19 pandemic have changed UMKM marketing which was originally done face-to-face to digital. Digital marketing is the main key in determining the success of an UMKM business. This study aims to describe the role of digital marketing in marketing a product at Kedai Kopi 272, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods to explain and answer in more detail the problems to be studied and use several data collection techniques, including interviews, observations, and documentation of 3 (three) informants, namely Reza Nurhakim, Lana, and Dini Noviani. The results of this study are the increased sales of Kedai Kopi 272 in March, April and May after using digital marketing to market their products through social media Instagram. This proves that digital marketing has a role in marketing a product at Kedai Kopi 272.
Implementasi model case method dalam meningkatkan inovasi pembelajaran mahasiswa dan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mata kuliah teknik perdagangan Internasional
Authors: Hodijah Siti , Hastuti Dwi , Zevaya Faradina
Published: November 2022

This study analyzes how the case method improves learning innovation among students by improving critical thinking skills in International trade technique. This is motivated by the large number of students with various problems related to the ability to be critical and active in each lecture. Therefore, towards students' critical thinking skills in international trade engineering courses through the application of a discussion-based participatory learning model to solve cases or problems or case-based methods. The design used in this study is a One-Shot Case Study experimental design. Where in the implementation of the International trade technique course, students of the Development Economics Study Program use learning using the case method. After observing the results in the form of students' critical thinking skills in class, it can be seen that there is a student's desire to help sharpen, think critically, conduct discussions, communicate with friends and lecturers in solving problems that are appointed as case studies. The results of this study indicate that through the application of the case method learning model or case study it is able to encourage students' creative and critical thinking skills in solving cases from various different points of view so as to bring up the best solution.
Pengaruh efikasi diri, pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap minat berwirausaha sebagai mediasi pada siswa Kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo
Authors: Nabilah Aisyah , Yonisa Kurniawan Riza
Published: November 2022

This study aims to test the entrepreneurial readiness model by presenting the achievement motivation variable as an intervening variable that mediates the relationship between self-efficacy, entrepreneurial knowledge in class x social studies students at SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo. Collecting data by using a questionnaire. By using proportional random sampling obtained 71 samples, statistical analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed: (1) self-efficacy affects achievement motivation, (2) self-efficacy affects entrepreneurial interest, (3) entrepreneurial knowledge affects achievement motivation, (4) entrepreneurial knowledge affects entrepreneurial interest, (5) achievement motivation does not can mediate the influence of interest in entrepreneurs.
Analisis pengaruh ekspor neto terhadap nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika Serikat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Mustika Candra , Umiyati Etik , Achmad Erni
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan Nilai Ekspor neto ,Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US dollar di Indonesia, selama periode tahun 1993 sampai tahun 2014 dan menganalisis pengaruh Nilai Ekspor neto terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Nilai Tukar rupiah per US dollar di Indonesiaselama periode tahun 1993 sampai 2014 hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perkembangan ekspor neto Indonesia selama periode 1993 sampai 2014 mengalami naik turun atau fluktuasi dengan rata-rata nilai ekspor adalah 17952,77 dalam Juta US Dollar dan rata-rata perkembangannya adalah 14,84%. selama periode tahun 1993 sampai 2014 rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia adalah 4,71% dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 1995 yakni sebesar 8,2% dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terendah terjadi pada tahun 1998 yakni -13,1%, terlihat selama periode tahun 1993 sampai tahun 2014 rata-rata nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar amerika serikat adalah 7.854,27 dan rata-rata perkembangannya adalah 14,60% dengan penguatan rupiah tertinggi atau penurunan dollar terendah terjadi pada tahun 1999 yakni -21,55% dan penurunan rupiah tertinggi atau penguatan dollar tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 1998 yakni sebesar 244,24%. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa selama periode penelitian yakni tahun 1993 sampai tahun 2014 ekspor neto tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dan ekspor neto berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar rupiah per US dolar.

 

Kata Kunci : Nilai Ekspor ke neto, Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan Nilai tukar (Kurs)
Analisis Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment terhadap penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di sektor pertanian,manufaktur dan pertambangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Zamzami Zamzami , Mustika Candra , Edy Jaya kesuma
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan Perkembangan Tenaga kerja disektor pertanian,pertambangan dan manufaktur serta pengaruh FDI terhadap Penyerapan tenaga kerja disektor pertanian,pertambangan dan manufaktur tersebut selama periode 1993 sampai 2014 Perkembangan data FDI mengalami fluktuasi mulai pada tahun 1993 sampai 2014 dengan tingkat rata-rata selama periode tersebut adalah 15,35 persen, Jumlah tenaga kerja Indonesia yang bekerja disektor pertanian mengalami kecendrungan penurunan dengan rata-rata selama periode 1993 sampai 2014 adalah -0.0076%,selama periode tahun 1993 sampai 2014 rata-rata jumlah tenaga kerja disektor manufaktur adalah 12.133,5 dalam ribuan orang,dan rata-rata perkembangan tenaga kerja di sektor manufaktur adalah 2.90%,Perkembangan tenaga kerja Indonesia yang ada di sektor pertambangan selama periode tahun 1993 sampai 2014 mengalami naik turun atau berfluktuasi dengan rata-rata sebanyak 942,54 dalam satuan ribu orang dan rata-rata perkembangannya selama periode tersebut adalah sebebsar 5,05% lebih tinggi rata-ratanya dibandingkan sektor pertanian dan sektor manufaktur Dari hasil regresi diperoleh hasil FDI berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian, dan FDI tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor manufaktur dan sektor pertambangan.

Kata Kunci: Foreign direct investment,Tenaga kerja sektor pertanian,pertambangan dan manufaktur
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR EKONOMI BASIS TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Imelia Imelia , Hardiani Hardiani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor ekonomi basis dan menganalisis dampak pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi basis terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi. Data yang digunakan adalah data periode waktu 2000-2010 yang mencakup data PDRB Provinsi Jambi, PDB Indonesia dan jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Jambi. Untuk mengidentifikasi sektor ekonomi basis dengan menggunakan koefisien Location Quotient (LQ). Untuk mengetahui dampak pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi basis terhadap kemiskinan menggunakan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode waktu 2000-2010 dalam perekonomian Provinsi Jambi terdapat 5 (lima) sektor ekonomi basis, yaitu sektor pertanian, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, sektor listrik, gas dan air bersih, sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran serta sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi. Selanjutnya berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis terhadap model regresi yang dibangun menunjukkan bahwa baik secara bersama-sama maupun secara parsial, pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi basis tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi. Kata Kunci:        Kemiskinan; Location Quotient; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi; Sektor Basis