bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Affective polarization in multiparty systems
Authors: Wagner Markus
Published: February 2020

Affective polarization captures the extent to which citizens feel sympathy towardspartisan in-groups and antagonism towards partisan out-groups. This is comparativelyeasy to assess in two-party systems. This paper first discusses challengesin applying the concept to multiparty setting and then presents different ways ofmeasuring affective polarization using like-dislike scores, a widespread measure ofparty sympathy. Using data for 41 countries and 124 elections from four modulesof the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, I then show that affective polarizationadds to existing concepts as a way of understanding political participationand democratic orientations. Studying affective polarization outside the US couldtherefore have important consequences for our understanding of citizen perceptionsof politics as well as citizen behaviour.
Donald T. Stuss Obituary, Canadian Psychology
Authors: Craik Fergus , Levine Brian
Published: February 2020

Presents an obituary for Donald T. Stuss (1941–2019). The work of Donald T. Stuss, OC, FRSC, who died in Toronto on September 3, 2019, of complications following pancreatic cancer was world-leading but also notable for his influence on the landscape of Canadian neuroscience. Don worked as a teacher and football coach at high schools in Ontario before returning to the University of Ottawa to pursue graduate studies in psychology; he obtained his PhD in 1976. After a postdoctoral position at the Boston VA Medical Center, Don returned to Ottawa to pursue neuropsychological research at the university and also clinical work at the Ottawa General Hospital, where he served as director of clinical neuropsychological services from 1978 to 1989 and wrote the seminal volume The Frontal Lobes with Frank Benson (Stuss & Benson, 1986). Don had three major research interests in his scientific career: first, the functions of the frontal lobes and their role in cognitive processes, conscious awareness, and feelings of self; second, the effects of traumatic brain injury on these functions; and third, improving clinical approaches to assessment and rehabilitation. Each of these was grounded in Don’s thinking about functions of the frontal lobes in enabling cognitive processes and experiences in the normal adult, as well as how these functions are affected by focal and diffuse damage. Don’s success and influence as a researcher and scientific manager earned him many accolades and prestigious marks of recognition. These included being president of the International Neuropsychological Society, a member of the Order of Ontario, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and an Officer in the Order of Canada. Donald Stuss was a great neuropsychologist and also a great Canadian. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
ANALISIS PENGUJIAN KECEPATAN AKSES DATA PROVIDER GSM PADA PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE ANDROID DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: S Flora Novalina
Published: February 2020

Inovasi telekomunikasi saat ini berkembang dengan pesat. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya tuntutan zaman yang mengharuskan informasi ditransfer secara cepat. Smartphone merupakan ponsel yang dibekali dengan berbagai macam feature serta spesifikasi. Kemunculan smartphone bisa dibilang seperti sebuah komputer kecil dengan berbagai macam feature yang dapat membantu setiap orang dalam bekerja. Untuk mengetahui kualitas jaringan GSM harus dilakukan analisis parameter jaringan tersebut. Di lakukan pengukuran berdasarkan parameter kualitas jaringan pada infrastruktur jaringan seperti kecepatan akses dan kapasitas transmisi, dari titik pengirim ke titik penerima yang menjadi tujuan, parameter yang digunakan bandwidth, kuat signal, delay, packet loss, dan throughput. Dari hasil pengujian kecepatan akses data ketiga operator seluler masuk dalam kategori baik menurut standar TIPHON. Baik Telkomsel,Indosat, dan XL sangat bisa diandalkan. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran Telkomsel lebih unggul dengan kecepatan akses download rata-rata 44,78 Mbps, kemudian disusul oleh Indosat 15,86 Mbps dan XL 9,92 Mbps. Tetapi pada kecepatan akses upload XL lebih unggul dengan kecepatan upload 43,5 Mbps, kemudian Indosat 23,55 Mbps, dan Telkomsel 7,2 Mbps.
Schwa has an articulatory target in American English
Authors: Cohen Priva Uriel , Strand Emily
Published: February 2020

Is American English schwa’s position determined solely by coarticulatory pressures? There is currently disagreement between articulation-based and acoustic-based studies (Browman and Goldstein 1994; Flemming 2009). In two acoustic corpus studies using the Switchboard and Buckeye corpora, we find that vowels head toward a central high vowel position when subject to increased coarticulatory pressures, rather than toward the position occupied by American English schwa. Even lexical schwa vowels shift to lower F1 values when their duration is relatively short. Our findings are consistent with schwa occupying a perceptually but not articulatorily neutral position. As such, they bear on vowel neutralization patterns, and suggest that unstressed syllables may convey specific information: that they are not stressed.
The life history of learning subsistence skills among Hadza and BaYaka foragers from Tanzania and the Republic of Congo
Authors: Lew-Levy Sheina , Ringen Erik , Crittenden Alyssa N. , Mabulla Ibrahim A. , Broesch Tanya , Kline Michelle Ann
Published: February 2020

Aspects of human life history and cognition, such as our long childhoods and extensive use of teaching, theoretically evolved to facilitate the acquisition of complex tasks. The present paper empirically examined the relationship between subsistence task difficulty and age of acquisition, rates of teaching, and rates of oblique transmission among Hadza and BaYaka foragers from Tanzania and the Republic of Congo. We further examined cross-cultural variation in how and from whom learning occurred. Learning patterns and community perceptions of task difficulty were assessed through interviews. We found no relationship between task difficulty, age of acquisition, and oblique transmission, and a weak but positive relationship between task difficulty and rates of teaching. While same-sex transmission was normative in both societies, tasks ranked as more difficult were more likely to be transmitted by men among the BaYaka, but not among the Hadza, potentially reflecting cross-cultural differences in the sexual division of subsistence and teaching labor. Further, the BaYaka were more likely to report learning via teaching, and less likely to report learning via observation, than the Hadza, possibly due to differences in socialization practices. These findings suggest that patterns of transmission are highly variable across cultures.
DARPA: the Differentiator
Authors: Liu Shaoshan
Published: February 2020

today the U.S. is facing many internal and external challenges. Internally, productivity growth rate has slowed down significantly in the past 15 years; externally, rising powers, such as China and Russia, are challenging American hegemony. In this article we argue that the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is the differentiator that enables the U.S. prevail against these challenges. In the past 60 years DARPA has been the core engine for the development of breakthrough technologies. We examine how DARPA has continuously delivered breakthrough technologies to drive economic growth, and the impacts of DARPA technologies on the U.S. economy. Also, by comparing DARPA’s performance against some of the world’s leading technology venture capital firms, and other DARPA-like agencies around the world, we conclude that DARPA is the differentiator that guarantees American hegemony in this era.
A study of Anti Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO) Antibody Titres in patients seeking treatment at a tertiary health care centre
Authors: Shrestha Prajaya Sikar , Rajouria Alark Devkota , Malla Dipak , Bhattarai Samyukta , Amatya Bharat Bahadur , Bajracharya Manil Ratna
Published: February 2020

Background: One of the main cause of thyroid disease is autoimmune thyroid disease and anti thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies is a major marker of the condition. There are very few studies in the country regarding the etiology of thyroid disorders and hence this study is being conducted for it.

Methods: This is retrospective cross sectional study from 28 January 2019 to 29 July 2019 done at National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu. The laboratory serum sample data of all Anti TPO antibody results from patients seeking treatment at the instituition were analyzed for age and gender variation. Anti TPO antibody titre of equal or more than 34 IU/ml was considered as positive.

Results: Out of 768 samples analysed for study, 79.9% were of women and 20.1 % were of men. A total of 205 (26.7%) were positive for anti TPO antibodies of which 83.4% were women and 16.6% were men . Women had more patients with anti TPO antibodies positive as compared men (27.9 vs 21.1%). Mean Anti TPO titre were also more in women as compared to men (61.01 vs 48.20 IU/ml).

Conclusions: About one fourth of the patients had siginificant titers of anti TPO antibodies suggestive of thyroid autoimmunity. Both prevalence of positive anti TPO antibody titres and the mean anti TPO antibody titre values were more in women as compared to men. Further well designed larger community studies are required.
Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Dhakal Sobodh Sagar , Maskey Robin , Mishra Nabin Kumar , Karki DB
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Diabetes are common disorder that often coexist as they have similar risk factors including obesity. As 10% increase in weight accelerates the risk of OSA by 10%it is not surprising to see both disorder in the patient.

Methods: All the patients who attended to our sleep clinic in OM Hospital and Research Centre were asked about diabeteic history. Those who are already diagnosed as diabetics and on medications or diet control were enrolled into the study. STOP BANG questionnaire was used to categorize the patients for probable obstructive sleep apnea.

Results: Among 67 patients who underwent diagnostic polysomnography 22 patients had normal AHI, 19 had intermittent snoring and rest had normal diagnostic polysomnography. Among 45 patients 5 had predominantly central sleep apnea and 40 had obstructive sleep apnea.

Conclusion: In our study that OSA is very common in patients with Type 2 diabetes and worse glycaemic control is a high index of suspicion and sleep history especially for OSA should be included in all the patients of type 2 diabetes. Any patients with uncontrolled diabetes despite medications independent of obesity should be screened for OSA.
Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Pradhan Bickram , Peeyush Denis
Published: February 2020

Background: The pandemic of obesity and type2-diabetes mellitus has led to a increasing prevalence of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) globally, including developing countries. The current epidemic of NAFLD is reshaping the field of hepatology because patients with NAFLD creased risk for not only liver-related morbidity and mortality but also cardiovascular disease. NAFLD also increases the risk of developing diabetes. Hence patients with diabetes need to be screened for the presence of NAFLD and vice-versa. It is of paramount importance to differentiate between simple steatosis from Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), the later being more associated with hepatic as well as extra hepatic complications.
Wykładnia umowy jurysdykcyjnej zawartej na podstawie art. 25 Rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) Nr 1215/2012. Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 5 października 2018 r., I CSK 611/17
Authors: Torbus Andrzej
Published: February 2020

The choice of court agreement (forum selection clause) is effectively concluded if there is no doubt that the party has actually become acquainted with its content. The Court of Justice of the European Union focuses on those aspects of the conclusion of the contract that allow the assessment that the other party is not surprised by the establishment of a subjective link. The compliance with formal requirements implies that the parties agreed on the conclusion of the contract. There are no objections about so understood “real consent of the parties” as a consequence of fulfilling not only the requirements as to the form, but above all as the way of the conclusion of the contract. The acceptance of the thesis that since the party expressed the undoubted consent to conclude the contract, there is thus no problem of the interpretation of the declaration of intent, is impossible. There is no dispute that the interpretation of a declaration of intent is a legal matter,since the methods of interpretation are determined by the law. According to the Polish Supreme Court, on the basis of Regulation 1215/2012 there is no problem of seeking of the applicable law, because the rules for the interpretation of a jurisdictional agreement should be interpreted from the provision of art. 25 of this regulation. This position is based on the main argument that any deviation from the autonomous rules of interpretation creates the danger that the courts of the Member States will differently determine the law applicable. The Court of Justice of the European Union accepts that an objective (normative) method of interpreting party’s statements should be used. In some situations, it is necessary to apply legis causae to effectuate a supplementary interpretation of the declarations of will.
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM melalui “UMKM Naik Kelas” Pada UMKM di Kecamatan Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusa
Authors: Sutandi Sutandi , Vikaliana Resista , Hidayat Yusup Rachmat , Evitha Yuli
Published: February 2020

n Indonesia, SMEs have a strategic role and a very large contribution to the national economy by contributing 53.3% of total GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The number of SMEs in Indonesia reaches around 56.2 million units and is capable of absorbing 97.2% of the total workforce. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) the growth of online-based trading business has increased in the last 10 years, to 26 million or up 17% and followed by the number of SMEs reaching more than 55 million units, but many challenges must be faced by SMEs in facing MEA. The form of community service activity training is titled: "UMKM Grades Up with the subtitles Training on Inventory Management, Marketing Go Online, and Preparation of Simple Financial Statements and MSME Tax Socialization". This year 2019 is the second year of the implementation of this community service program. This year, the response of community service partners, in this case 10 Assisted Culinary MSMEs around the campus, Cempaka Putih Jakarta, were very enthusiastic. This can be seen from the spirit of curiosity (many questions) about the material of socialization and the seriousness of the training that was given. The UMKM Actors asked for the continuation of this training, in the form of assistance / consultation for the development of the UMKM. The driving factors of the UMKM Graduation Class activities are the enthusiasm or high motivation of the SMEs. While the obstacle to the implementation of this program is the lack of duration of training, in terms of frequency. Another difficulty is the limited time of the UMKM Actors, because they have to take care of the UMKM business processes that are still running. Based on the results and outcomes achieved in 2019 community service titled MSMEs Graduating Classes, then for 2020 it is planned to hold: mentoring MSME business processes, so that MSMEs truly advance in class. The intended grade is that there is progress in management, so that it has implications for increasing MSME income. To facilitate the assistance for MSME business development, a MSME staging or clustering will be conducted in Cempaka Putih District.
Designing a Persuasive Application for Behaviour Change with Children:
Authors: Noor Hazwani Mohamad Puad  , Nurul Amirah Rahim  , Khadijah Hanis Ahmad Firdaus  , Nawda Sayedi  , Mohadis Hazwani Mohd
Published: February 2020

Persuasive technology is a technology that is designed deliberately to change user behaviour without coercion and deception. This study demonstrates the design of a persuasive mobile application aiming to encourage children below 12 years old to take care of their teeth and increase their awareness towards the importance of dental care. We applied a design thinking approach which comprised of five different phases: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. A total of 13 children participated in this study. The findings show that children found that the application informs them how to brush their teeth properly and increases their awareness about the importance of dental care. This indicates that the design thinking approach is indeed useful for the designer to design a persuasive application aiming to change childrenâ€™s behaviour.
MODIFICATION OF THE NANO TITANIUM BAND GAP REACTIONS OF SOLID DIOXIDE WITH (ANTIMONY) STIBIUM S AND ITS DETERMINATION PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Alsalih Moatsasem wdaah
Published: February 2020

This study includes preparation of nanoparticles of titanium dioxide using the sol-gel method and then, the band gap was modified by solid-state reaction with (Antimony) Stibium Sb reductive compounds. Modification reduced the band gap separating energy levels between valance band (VB) and conduction band (CB), therefore; facilitating the transfer of excited electrons from (VB) to (CB). Absorption of the energy from incident photons having the same or larger energy than the energy of the band gap promote the formation of the couple (electron-hole). The resulting (e--h+) couple acts to produce (OH.) radicals. OH. radicals having a high capability to inhibition of glutathione S-transferase activity in Aedes aegypti, mosquitoes that adsorbed on the surface of the photocatalytic TiO2 as a new model of eco-friendly insecticide.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM MEKANIKAL ELEKTRIKAL DAN PLUMBING (MEP) PADA GEDUNG BERTINGKAT
Authors: Marsudi Muhammad , Syahrillah Gusti Rusydi Furqon
Published: February 2020

Pembangunan suatu gedung dengan penggunaannya dimaksudkan untuk tempat kegiatan manusia sangatlah penting diperhatikan dari segi atau aspek keselamatan dan kenyamanan. Denga kata lain , kenyamanan dan keselamatan bagi pekerja/pegawai/karyawan  yang bekerja di suatu gedung harus benar-benar diperhitungkan sejak bangunan itu dibangun. Kenyaman dan keselamatan di dalam gedung terkait erat dengan faktor fasilitas atau sistem Mekanikal Elektrikal Plumbing (MEP) yang ada di gedung tersebut. Masih banyak orang yang belum memahami secara utuh tentang perencanaan sistem MEP yang benar. Dan berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut maka paper ini akan membahas perencanaan sistem MEP pada gedung perkantoran bertingkat dua, dengan maksud memberikan sedikit gambaran bagaimana perencanaan sistem MEP yang benar
PERANCANGAN PROTOTIPE GENERATOR AXIAL MAGNET PERMANEN 3 PHASE
Authors: Suprapto Muhammad , Herlina Firda
Published: February 2020

Generator axial magnet permanen memiliki banyak kelebihan diantaranya bentuk konstruksinya yang mudah dibuat, dan bisa beroprasi pada putaran yang relatif rendah dan tidak memerlukan tegangan mula DC sebagai pembentuk awal magnet.Pada penelitian ini analisis generator dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen dengan melakukan variasi putaran dan celah udara pada genrator, kemudian hasil tegangan pengukuran genrator akan di bandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan tegangan induksi generator. Dimana tegangan tertinggi yang di hasilakan pada pengjian sebesar 45.18 volt pada Celah udara 0.0010 m dan hasil tertinggi pada perhitungan 53.73 volt pada celah udara  0.0010 m. nilai terendah pada pengujian 27.30 volt dan pada perhitungan 32.24 volt pada variasi celah udara 0.0030 m. Penuruan hasil tegangan generator pada saat pengujian depengaruhi oleh akurasi dalam perakitan generator, akurasi alat ukur yang digunakan, kondisi tidak ideal pada generator dan rugi-rugi.
ANALISIS KECEPATAN REAKSI PADA ATLIT BOLAVOLI UNISKA
Authors: Pratiwi Endang , Prayoga Hegen Dadang
Published: February 2020

Universitas Islam Kalimantan Arsyad Muhammad Al Banjari Banjarmasin merupakan salah satu Universitas perguruan tinggi swasta yang terfavorit terletak di kota Banjarmasin dan memeliki tim bolavoli yang handal. Pada saat peneliti melakukan beberapa kali observasi di lapangan setelah perandingan  bolavoli dibeberapa kompetisi terlihat ada kelemahan khususnya pada tim bolavoli Universitas Islam Kalimantan yaitu sering melakukan kesalahan pada passing bawah. Terlihat pula dari beberapa pertandingan antar pergurun tinggi yang pernah diikuti selalu membawa hasil yang baik namun masih perlu di evaluasi.Berkenaan dengan hal itu untuk keikut sertaan memajukan potensi atlet berprestasi di lingkungan Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin. Salah satu upaya sebagai pembina cabang olahraga bolavoli maka peneliti ingin mengetahui seberapa besar kecepatan reaksi seorang atlet bolavoli yang dimilikinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode expost facto, yaitu penelitian mengambil data variabel berdasarkan keadaan yang ada atau telah di miliki oleh sampel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet TIM bolavoli Universitas Islam Kalimantan dengan teknik sampling total.Hasil dari persentase hanya 33.34% saja yang memiliki kecepatan reaksi yang baik. Kemudian untuk kriteria kecepatan reaksi yang sedang sebesar 41.66% dan yang memiliki kriteria kecepatan reaksi  kurang sebesar 25%. Jika ditotalkan secara keseluruhan menjadi 100%. Sangatlah terlihat jelas bahwa belum ada 50% dari keseluruhan tim yang berjumlah 12 orang memiliki kecepatan reaksi yang baik.Kata Kunci : Analisis, Kecepatan Reaksi, Bolavoli
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI DATARAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH (DAERAH PESISIR)
Authors: Prayoga Hegen Dadang , Barikah Amalia
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perbedaan topografi, suhu, kadar oksigen dan pola hidup masyarakat pada daerah dataran tinggi dan daerah pesisiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP yang tinggal di daerah dataran tinggi dan di daerah pesisir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode expostfacto. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) untuk siswa SMP. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam peneltian ini adalah siswa putra kelas VII-IX di SMPN 4 Pelaihari dan siswa kelas VII-IX di SMPN 1 Takisung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa putra dari SMPN 4 Pelaihari dan 20 siswa dari SMPN 1 Takisung. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini memakai analisis statistik yaitu analisis uji t (uji hipotesis). Hasil dari analisis data dalam pengujian hipotesis di dapat hasil t-hitung > t-tabel yaitu (2.02)> 0,05, karena t- hitung > T tabel. Maka, Ho di terima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang signifikan antara siswa SMP yang tinggal di daerah dataran tinggi dan siswa SMP yang tinggal di daerah Pesisir.
TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA SISWA/I SMP CAHAYA PENGHARAPAN ABADI LABUHAN DELI
Authors: Nainggolan Aser Paul
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan jasmani memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mengintensifkan penyelenggaraan pendidikan sebagai suatu proses pembinaan manusia yang berlangsung hidup. Pendidikan jasmani memberikan kesempatan pada siswa untuk terlibat langsung dalam aneka pengalaman belajar melalui aktifitas jasmani, bermain, dan berolahraga yang dilakukan secara sistematis, terarah dan terencana. Pembekalan pengalaman belajar melalui proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dengan mengajarkan berbagai keterampilan gerak dasar, teknik, dan strategi permainan olahraga, internalisasi nilai-nilai (sportifitas, jujur kerjasama, dan lain-lain). Pendidikan di Indonesia beragam bentuk bidang studinya, salah satu diantaranya adalah pendidikan jasmani. Pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga mempunyai peranan penting dalam pembentukan manusia seutuhnya. Untuk mengetahui dan menilai tingkat kesegaran jasmani seseorang dapat dilaksanakan dengan melakukan Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) sangat penting dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga. karena dapat melihat tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa di setiap sekolah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Siswa yang menjadi sampel adalah siswa putra-putri kelas IX yang diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling sehingga mendapatkan 17 siswa di sekolah. Peneliti menggunakan tes TKJI dengan lima item tes yang dilakukan secara berurutan. Adapun hasil penelitian rata-rata TKJI SMP Cahaya Pengharapan Abadi adalah lari 50 meter putera rata-rata 7.10 detik dan puteri 8,08 detik. Gantung siku tekuk putera rata-rata 8 kali dan puteri 30.15 detik. Sit-Up putera rata-rata 40 kali dan puteri 28 kali. Vertical Jump putera rata-rata 40.12 cm dan puteri 30.10 cm. Lari 1000 meter putera rata-rata 5 menit 51 detik dan 800 m puteri 5 menit 58 detik.
Pengembangan Kebajikan Kewargaan (Civic Virtue) dalam Masyarakat Multikultural Indonesia: Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Arif Dikdik Baehaqi
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di persekolahan (school civic education)berperan penting dalam mengembangkan budaya kewargaan (civic culture) yang diperlukandalam rangka membangun sistem politik demokrasi. Sebagai program kurikuler pada tingkatpendidikan dasar dan menengah, mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan berorientasiuntuk mempersiapkan warga negara muda agar memiliki kemampuan untuk terlibat danberpartisipasi aktif dalam masyarakat politik. Pada masyarakat Indonesia yang multikultural,budaya kewargaan perlu dibangun di atas fondasi kebajikan kewargaan dan komitmenkewargaan berdasarkan nilai dasar Pancasila. Tulisan ini membahas peran pendidikankewarganegaraan dalam mengembangkan kebajikan kewargaan sebagai komponen pentingbudaya kewargaan dalam masyarakat multikultural Indonesia
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Gaya Melalui Penerapan Model Learning Cycle 7E
Authors: Yasin .
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang masalah dari penelitian ini adalah hasil kajian danpengamatan langsung di SD Negeri Menteng Dalam 05 Kecamatan Tebet JakartaSelatan, hasil kajian dan pengamatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaranIPA masih menerapkan metode konvensional, yaitu pembelajaran padaumumnya disajikan secara verbal atau dengan cara mendikte sehingga membuatsiswa pasif dan siswa tidak memiliki keterampilan IPA yaitu keterampilan prosessains siswa.Melihat latar belakang tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan: (1) perencanaan pembelajaran model Learning Cycle 7E di kelasV SD Negeri Menteng Dalam 05 Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan, (2)pelaksanaan pembelajaran model Learning Cycle 7E di kelas V SD NegeriMenteng Dalam 05 Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan, (3) peningkatanketerampilan proses sains siswa dengan menerapkan model Learning Cycle 7E dikelas V SD Negeri Menteng Dalam 05 Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakankelas model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart dengan tiga siklus atau putaran kegiatan.Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas V SD Negeri Menteng Dalam 05 KecamatanTebet Jakarta Selatan yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Hasil penelitian denganmenerapkan model Learning Cycle 7E menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkanmodel Learning Cycle 7E keterampilan proses sains dapat meningkat, hal ini dapatdilihat dari analisis setiap siklusnya, yaitu pada siklus I keterampilan proses masihdalam kategori sangat kurang terampil, kemudian pada siklus II ada padakategori kurang terampil dan siklus III ada pada kategori cukup terampil danterampil. Keterampilan proses sains yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalahmerencanakan percobaan, menafsirkan hasil pengamatan dan menarikkesimpulan serta berkomunikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebutdirekomendasikan kepada para guru untuk menerapkan model Learning Cycle 7Eagar keterampilan proses sains dapat meningkat dengan menerapkan metode yangbervariasi.
Development of Mathematics Comic Learning Media for Students of Class VII SMP/MTs Based On Culture
Authors: Fitrianingsih Yuli
Published: February 2020

This study aims to develop a culture-based mathematics comic learning media using research and development or R & D methods with the ASSURE model. This development research was conducted in three Junior High Schools (JHS) in one sub-district, Pasar Minggu sub-district, South Jakarta. This research has been tested to various experts, namely: two material experts with very good categories and a percentage of 86%, 72% from one linguist with a good category, 96% from one development expert with a very good category, and get a percentage 3,4 with a good category from one graphic design expert. While the results of one to one test evaluations get an average of 84% which falls into the good category, small group test with a percentage of 85% with a very good category, and a large group test using the t-test results obtained tcount > ttable. Based on the evaluation results from several experts, using learning media in the form of mathematical comics is considered feasible and can increase students' interest and learning outcomes.
O uso da telemedicina em cardiologia no Brasil
Authors: Fernandes dos Santos André Luis
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: desse artigo foi analisar as contribuições da telemedicina no diagnóstico e tratamento das principais cardiopatias no Brasil. Foram utilizados, como fonte de dados, periódicos indexados no Google Acadêmico e no PubMed. Resultados: Os critérios de seleção incluíram a prospecção de artigos publicados, preferencialmente, entre 2000 a 2019, em português ou inglês, incluindo relatos de casos e outros artigos de revisão da literatura. O telediagnóstico, particularmente envolvendo o ECG, gera economia financeira aos municípios e pode aumentar a chance dos acometidos pelo IAM de sobreviverem. Conclusão: Ainda é necessário melhorar a conectividade dos municípios a internet, mas é possível observar esforços nesse sentido.
ANÁLISE DA ADESÃO AO SERVIÇO DE TELECONSULTORIA APÓS CAPACITAÇÕES PRESENCIAIS E A DISTÂNCIA.
Authors: Do Nascimento Piropo Thiago Gonçalves
Published: February 2020

RESUMO: Objetivo: Aprofundar a análise dos achados nos registros digitalizados e arquivados na base de dados institucionais, disponibilizados pelos técnicos da equipe de campo após as capacitações presenciais e a distância em uma das regiões de saúde no estado da Bahia, a fim de medir o uso e adesão ao serviço, tendo em vista o aperfeiçoamento metodológico e estratégico nestas ações de capacitação adotadas pelo Núcleo de Telessaúde Bahia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional analítico, tendo como amostra a competência anual de 2017, considerando a efetivação do cadastro na Plataforma Nacional de Telessaúde e as solicitações consecutivas de teleconsultorias identificadas por solicitante. A Região Leste foi à escolhida para o estudo já que é a região que mais solicitou teleconsultorias no período. Resultados: Foram analisados 71 documentos referentes a 100% dos municípios que integram a região de saúde estudada, totalizando 1.584 profissionais capacitados e um efetivo de 30% de cadastro realizado na Plataforma. Conclusão: A análise documental demonstrou ser uma importante base de dados para estudos de adesão às ofertas do serviço do Telessaúde. Contudo a adesão foi considerada baixa, porém, com potencial de efetivação e aumento das solicitações quando instituídas metodologias de acompanhamento dos profissionais de saúde sensibilizados nas ofertas de capacitação.
Aplikasi Smartphone GIS (Geografik Information System) Pencarian Sekolah SMK Daerah Cirebon Berbasis Android
Authors: Yanti Sari Noorlima , Budiyati Endah , Setiyaningsih Esti
Published: February 2020

GIS application is an Android-based application that contains information about the user's location and user address located. The problem of finding information about the existence of a school location with the help of maps on internet facilities. The method of finding information with the GIS contained in this application includes a map as well as the location of Vocational High Schools in the Cirebon Region. Other information includes the address, telephone number and directions from the user's location to the destination school. This application is created using the Action Script programming language and the software uses Eclipse. Android is an operating system platform that is open or opensource. Android-based java programming language code that is multiplatform. Java-based application developers can freely build applications openly that can run on many Android-based devices. The results of this study are to provide information to Android device users about the location of Vocational Schools in the Cirebon Region.
Exercising Empathy: Ancient Rhetorical Tools for Intercultural Communication
Authors: Ferry Victor
Published: February 2020

Can multiculturalism work? Can people from different religious and ethnic backgrounds live side by side peacefully and, even better, enrich each other? There are two ways social scientists can deal with this question. The first one, which I would label as “macro”, focuses on statistics and opinion surveys. A macro approach would, for instance, analyze the effects of an increase in religious and ethnic diversity on social indicators such as trust in neighbors, civic engagement or political participation. The second one, which I would label as “micro”, focuses on the skills citizens need for a better management of cultural diversity. This paper falls into the second category and will provide support for two claims: (1) training for intercultural communication should focus first and foremost on empathy; (2) ancient rhetorical exercises offer an effective way to develop empathy. To support the first claim, it will be argued that for a multicultural society to be peaceful, citizens need to be willing and able to use empathy when interacting with their fellow citizens of different religious, ethnic or ideological background (section I). A method to develop empathy using rhetorical exercises will then be described (section II). Finally, I present the results of an experiment to test its effectiveness with secondary school teachers (section III).
Rah Utami Nugrahani STRATEGI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SAUNG ANGKLUNG UDJO DALAM MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN ESTETIKA BAMBU
Authors: Rah Utami Nugrahani  , Sylvie Nurfebiaraning
Published: February 2020

Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU) is a performance venue that was founded in 1966 by UdjoNgalagena and hasstood until now for one of them aimed at communicating bamboo music, in this case focusing a lot onangklung, as Indonesia’s cultural wealth, especially West Java. To further develop themselves, SAU alsobegan to move in the online field, which in this case was specifically done through social media, especiallyYoutube and Instagram. To find out more about SAU’s social media strategy in communicating SAU’s aesthetics,observations, interviews and literature studies were conducted. After taking the data which is then processedby qualitative methods, the following results and discussion are obtained: SAU conducts all publicationsand documentation related to on-site performances to be uploaded via Instagram and Youtube, SAUcollaborates to increase the popularity of bamboo music, with one of them picking up composer Eka Gustiwanais able to produce fresh works that are accessible to the public, SAU re-arranged to make bamboo musicfamiliar, especially among Western music listeners, and this strategy is also generally a form of angklungpreservation in its position as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO version which was passedin 2010.
Ratih Mahardika PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF PENGENALAN MAKANAN BERGIZI UNTUK ORANG TUA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ratih Mahardika
Published: February 2020

The introduction of nutritious food is very important to be introduced to early childhood, of course introductioncan be done by parents, especially mothers by utilizing the time when playing. Teachers and parents have ahabit of getting play equipment or learning support tools to buy. But of course, these habits can fosterconsumptive nature and culture early on. It also triggers the weakening of creativity and innovation for children.Therefore there is a need for training to make or design educational toys based on simple craftsmanship withthe concept of introducing nutritious foods to children from an early age. This training will be aimed at mothersof early childhood. The method used in community service is to provide training to make an educational gametool about the introduction of nutritious foods from simple crafts.
Thetania Mega Risadewi PERANCANGAN BOOTH PAMERAN KOMUNITAS WARP SEBAGAI HASIL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Thetania Mega Risadewi  , Maria Fransisca Listiarini Cahyadi
Published: February 2020

There are a lot of creative communities in Surabaya, one of them is Waste Recycling Project (WARP). WARPis a community which focused on disposing plastic wastes into creative products. WARP Community providesa solution for environment problems and also supports Surabaya to become a Creative City in design fieldwhich can attracts tourists. The problem that needs to be solved is WARP Community’s needs space especiallyfor an exhibition. The purpose of this design is to support community’s activities. Moreover, it couldexpand WARP’s potential in Surabaya through the design’s appliance. The method used for this design isDesign Thinking, which covers understand, ideate, prototype, and test. The results of this community serviceis creative product in shape of exhibition booth with “Hexatica” as the concept
Пояснювальні принципи як методологічний орієнтир спеціальної психології
Authors: Кобильченко Вадим
Published: February 2020

Доведено, що принципи є ядром наукового методу. Ще одна важлива функція принципів – евристична, вони регулюючи науково-дослідну діяльність, спрямовують науковий пошук.

Встановлено, що сьогодні у психології поряд із загальним тлумаченням широко використовується термін «пояснювальні принципи психології». Принципи пояснення – це визначальні положення, застосування яких дає змогу змістовно описувати якості й характеристики предмета дослідження, будувати на цій основі емпіричне дослідження для отримання фактичного матеріалу, його узагальнення та інтерпретації. Визначено 10 пояснювальних принципів, які певним чином взаємообумовлені й взаємозалежні. З’ясовано, що несприятливі чинники та особливості самі по собі не завжди є фатальними для розвитку особистості навіть в умовах тривалої депривації базових потреб. В остаточному підсумку, багато чого визначається сполученням різноманітних суб’єктивних характеристик особистості, які опосередковують їхній вплив.
Прийоми і методи реабілітації дітей з комплексними порушеннями псіхофі-фізіологічних розвитку. Реалізація індивідуального підходу
Authors: Михайленко Оксана
Published: February 2020

Розглянуто проблеми організації індивідуального навчання дітей зі складними порушеннями психофізичного розвитку в умовах сучасної України. Наведено методи реалізації індивідуального підходу в навчанні учнів з комплексними порушеннями в умовах багатопрофільного навчально-реабілітаційного центру.
ÇOCUK VE GENÇLER İÇİN İSPANYOL POLİSİYESİ
Authors: YAZICI ÇANGUR Melike
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışmada çocuk edebiyatının tarihsel gelişimi ve bu süreçte polisiye romanın çocuk edebiyatına nasıl dahil olduğu, polisiye öykü ve romanların neden uzunca bir süre edebiyat eleştirmenleri tarafından ucuz edebiyat olarak kabul gördüğü, çocuk edebiyatının da başlangıçta neden aynı eleştiriye maruz kaldığı ve kısa bir süre sonra çocuk ve gençlerin eğitimi için kullanılabilecek değerli bir kaynağa nasıl dönüştüğü hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Çağımızda polisiye romanlar, içinde bulunulan toplumun kültürel ve siyasi yapısının yanında tarihi dokusu hakkında da bilgi verilebilen bir baş ucu kitabı özelliği taşımaktadır. Aynı zamanda çocuk ve gençlerin yabancı dil öğrenimi için polisiye roman okumaları tavsiye edilmektedir. Çalışmamızın asıl amacı çocuk ve gençlerin neden polisiye okuması gerektiğini açıklayabilmektir.
The Comparison of Elementary Curriculum Education between Indonesia and Singapore
Authors: Efendi Moch. Yusuf , Hsi Nancy Lien
Published: February 2020

Indonesia and Singapore, despite having very different approaches to basic education, both perform highly in standardized testing and are respected internationally for their education systems. However, there are many obstacles that should be solved and evaluated so as to provide a solid foundation for students to pursue higher education. Based on this reality, a curriculum comparison needs to be done with countries that already have the best quality education system in this regard Singapore. The objective of the paper is to obtain a summary of the comparison of the curriculum development between Indonesia and Singapore. Indonesia has made several changes in its educational curriculum. The method used is to use a comparative method with a literature review. Indonesia always in low position in international assessment although many things are done to improve the rank of Indonesia. PISA 2015 results positioned Indonesian students in the lowest order. On the contrary, many countries in Southeast Asia are in the top position, such as Singapore which has the best position in Southeast Asia and even on the world level, Singapore is in the top position compared to Indonesia lower than PISA 2015 result shows that the dominance of countries in East Asia. From this study, there are several findings can be adopted in the curriculum of primary schools in Indonesia such as: 1) The application of a uniform curriculum in each school, 2) The function of teachers in preparing their students graduation and 3) The use of instructional media and emphasis on mastery of learning materials. The advantages of this study are: 1) The school can apply the curriculum from the government without ignoring local wisdom, 2) The teachers are able to prepare the students` preparation earlier, and 3) The teachers can prepare them self to be skill full in operating Information Communication and Technology (ICT) devices.
The Use of Quantum Learning Model with Islamic Character Values to Improve Fifth Graders’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Afandi Muhamad , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: February 2020

This study aims at describing the use of quantum learning model with Islamic character values to improve students’ achievement at elementary school. It used a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interview and documentation. The result indicates that quantum learning model with Islamic character values is beneficial for students during the teaching and learning process. These cover students feel more active in the learning process, students have more attention on teachers’ explanations, students have better academic achievement which is shown by the average score among students passing the minimal criteria standard and learning processes and students are able to internalize the Islamic values during teaching and learning process.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA MUTU PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENUJU MADRASAH UNGGUL
Authors: Amir Amir
Published: February 2020

This paper presents the efforts of madrasah in building a quality culture towards superior madrasah in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikam, Kapongan, Situbondo. This is done in order to meet the complexity of the demands of society and respond to the changing times, especially in entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The efforts made by Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikam in building a quality culture towards superior madrasah namely; 1) designing high performance-oriented attitudes and behavioral standards, both for the headmaster, administrative staff, teachers and students, 2) formulating the best service standards that must be obeyed by all madrasah residents to improve the quality of service to customers, especially students and parents, 3) integrating quality culture in all activities in madrasah, 4) giving awards to madrasah who have high achievements and providing guidance for those who have low performance, 5) providing motivation to madrasah to continue to improve their performance to suit the expectations of all parties, so that a superior madrasah quality can be created.
O izvedenim pridjevima u službenoj upotrebi bosanskog, hrvatskog i srpskog jezika / About derived adjectives in the official use in Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Mešanović-Meša Emira
Published: February 2020

In Bosnia and Herzegovina the official use of language in a written statement implies the publication of one document in three languages, so that all legal documents have three language versions. In this paper we analyzed the use of adjectives in these texts and singled out generative qualities of the adjectives used to compose the three version of the same text. Furthermore, normative status in each standard is presented separately, which allowed us to normatively assess their use. After the research it was confirmed that the distinction made between the language versions of the texts are based on the suffix formation of certain descriptive and related adjectives from nouns and the selection of different suffixes, and that some differences do not have the necessary normative or stylistic justification.
Принцип змагальності судового процесу як складова права на справедливий судовий розгляд
Authors: Берназюк Я. О.
Published: February 2020

Статтю присвячено розкриттю правової природи принципу змагальності судового процесу. Обґрунтовано, що принцип змагальності є невід’ємною складовою права на справедливий судовий розгляд. Досліджено практику застосування принципу змагальності в рішеннях Європейського суду з прав людини та національних судах України. Зроблено висновок, що принцип змагальності прийнято розглядати як основоположний компонент концепції «справедливого судового розгляду» в розумінні пункту 1 статті 6 Конвенції, що також містить споріднені принципи рівності сторін у процесі та принцип ефективної участі.
Стресори в роботі поліцейського: підходи західних науковців
Authors: Валєєв Р. Г. , Герасимчук Ю. В.
Published: February 2020

Стаття характеризує основні підходи закордонних науковців до природи, класифікації (групування) та особливостей стрес-факторів, пов’язаних із роботою поліцейських. Автори визначили передумови дослідження стресу в роботі правоохоронців, узагальнили основні фактори стресу, притаманні поліцейській діяльності, та підтримали розподіл їх на операційні, організаційні, зовнішні та персональні. Також у роботі визначено перелік конкретних стрес-факторів у кожній виявленій групі, запропоновано напрями подальших досліджень.
Надання іноземній державі, іноземній організації або їх представникам допомоги в проведенні підривної діяльності проти України як форма державної зради (ст. 111 КК України)
Authors: Зайцев О. В. , Філіпенко В. Р.
Published: February 2020

Статтю присвячено дослідженню найбільш поширеної форми державної зради в Україні з моменту початку російської агресії у 2014р. Піддано аналізу об’єктивні та суб’єктивні ознаки надання допомоги в проведенні підривної діяльності проти України. Виявлено проблемні питання кваліфікації та надано пропозиції, що спрямовані на вирішення проблем практичного застосування положень ст. 111 КК України щодо цієї форми державної зради. У статті піддано вивченню доступну судову практику за 2014-2018 рр.