bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Aqueous Extract of Sorghum Crop Residues on Weed Management and Crop Performance of Wheat
Authors: Ahmed F , Uddin MR , Hossain MD , Sarker UK , Sarkar D , Chadny DN
Published: December 2019

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of sorghum crop residues on weed management and crop performance of wheat. The experiment consisted of three varieties of wheat viz., BARI Gom-19, BARI Gom-21, BARI Gom-24 and five different levels of treatments such as no use of aqueous extract, aqueous extract of sorghum crop residues: 1:20 ratio (w/v), 1:30 ratio (w/v), 1:40 ratio (w/v) and hand weeding. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Seven weed species belonging to five families infested the experimental plots. Weed population, weed dry weight and percent inhibition of weed were significantly influenced by aqueous extract of sorghum crop residues and varieties. The maximum weed growth was noticed with the variety BARI Gom-19 and the minimum was found in the variety BARI Gom-21. The grain yield as well as the other yield contributing characters produced by BARI Gom-21 was the highest among the studied varieties. The highest percent inhibition for all of the weeds was found in hand weeding treatment. The second highest percent weed inhibition was occurred in aqueous extract of sorghum crop residues @ 1:20 ratio (w/v) treatment which was 51.81, 51.10, 52.90, 55.58, 75.27, 73.83 and 53.85 percent for bathua (Chenopodium album), mutha (Cyperus rotundus), durba (Cynodon dactylon), biskatali (Polygonum hydropiper), angta (Paspalum scrobiculatum), tit begun (Solanum torvum) and shama (Echinochloa crusgalli) respectively. The highest loss of grain yield was obtained where no aqueous extract of sorghum crop residues were used. The highest yield and yield attributes were observed where hand weeding is done followed by the application of aqueous extract of sorghum crop residues @1:20 ratio (w/v). Wheat var. BARI Gom-21 with all treatments produced the highest grain and straw yield among the treatment combination. The results of this study indicate that different amount of aqueous extract of sorghum crop residues showed potential activity to suppress weed growth and it has significant effect on the yield of wheat. Therefore, aqueous extract of sorghum crop residues might be used as an alternative way for weed management in effective and sustainable crop production

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 87-95
Käsityöaktivismi osallistaa ja aktivoi ajattelemaan
Authors: Perttula Janita
Published: December 2019

Käsityöaktivismi yhdistää aktivismin ja kädentaidot. Matalan kynnyksen osallistamisen menetelmällä herätetään yhteiskunnallista keskustelua.
Näin Britanniassa
Authors: Siivonen Päivi
Published: December 2019

Brittiyliopistojen opettajien ja tutkijoiden vastarinta purkautui keväällä lakkoina, jotka kohdistuivat pyrkimyksiin heikentää eläkkeitä. Samalla purkautui huoli vuosikymmeniä jatkuneesta, eriarvoisuutta ruokkineesta korkeakoulutuksen markkinoistumisesta.
Food web constraints on larval growth in subtropical coral reef and pelagic fishes
Authors: Gleiber MR , Sponaugle S , Robinson KL , Cowen RK
Published: December 2019

Prey availability and predation pressure are thought to be key constraints on larval growth, especially in low-productivity, subtropical environments. Yet, measuring their effects on larval fishes has been challenging, given the dynamic biophysical drivers of plankton distributions and small scales of interactions. We integrated fine-scale net tows (10s of meters) within situimaging to explore how predator-prey interactions influence larval fish growth in the Straits of Florida. Otolith-derived recent growth was analyzed for 3 ecologically important fishes: 2 coral reef labrids (Thalassoma bifasciatumandXyrichtys novacula) and 1 tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), with differing mean growth rates (labrids 0.25 mm d-1,K. pelamis0.44 mm d-1) and prey (labrids-copepods; tuna-appendicularians). We used generalized additive models to examine the interactive effect of background density and frequency of elevated (>2 SD above background) prey and predators on recent (last 3 d) larval growth. For all taxa, recent growth increased with prey background density. Recent growth of labrids was also higher when copepod densities were more often elevated (14% of transect >20 ind. m-3) above otherwise low background densities (2 ind. m-3). Predators (chaetognaths and hydromedusae) had a growth-selective effect: stronger selection in transects with high-density predator patches, although the direction of the effect was species-specific. The effect of temperature was taxa-specific: growth increased with temperature for the labrids and peaked at an optimum (28°C) for the rapidly growing tuna. Integration of these fine-scale sampling methods improves our understanding of the variable influence of prey and predators on larval growth and, consequently, larval survival.
Test of unmanned surface vehicles to conduct remote focal follow studies of a marine predator
Authors: Kuhn CE , De Robertis A , Sterling J , Mordy CW , Meinig C , Lawrence-Slavas N , Cokelet E , Levine M , Tabisola H , Jenkins R , Peacock D , Vo D
Published: December 2019

We tested the feasibility of using Saildrone unmanned wind- and solar-powered surface vehicles to conduct remote focal follow studies of northern fur seals Callorhinus ursinus. Using Argos satellite and transmitted GPS locations, the Saildrones followed a fur seal while recording oceanographic conditions and mapping prey abundance and depth distribution using a scientific echosounder. The Saildrones successfully followed 6 fur seals over 2.4 ± 0.2 d (mean ± SE) and 149.7 ± 16.3 km of the foraging path. Median separation distance between the Saildrone and fur seal path was 0.65 ± 0.1 km and average time separation was 9.9 ± 1.4 h, with minimum time separations ranging from 1.9-4.9 h. Time and distance separation were a function of both animal behavior and study design. Our results show that Saildrones can approach satellite tracked marine predators from long distances and follow them over extended periods while collecting oceanographic and prey data. These successful focal follows demonstrate that unmanned surface vehicles are a valuable tool for collecting data on fine-scale relationships between marine predators, their prey, and the environment.
The New Babel: The Language and Practice of Institutionalised Diversity in the UK Film Industry
Authors: Nwonka Clive James
Published: December 2019

This article traces the evolution of diversity policy in the British film industry and seeks to explore how the under-representation of BAME groups has been defined vis-à-vis shifting political discourses, in particular those emerging from the Conservative-dominated coalition government which came to power in 2010. This also enables an exploration of how various diversity issues have been addressed within the specifically depoliticised language used to articulate such inequalities within the film sector and an examination of whether recent developments in the British film industry are a genuine challenge to the exclusion of ethnic minorities in British film. At a moment when the diversity agenda has re-emerged, this article offers a critical examination of the ways in which specific political moments have influenced the production and grammar of contemporary diversity policy. The article concludes by offering an analysis of current diversity strategies devised from the beginning of the British Film Institute's role as the lead body for British film production in 2011 to the present day and traces out the patterns of decontextualisation, naturalisation and acquiescence which characterise such strategies.
Distilling in the Cabrach, c. 1800–1850: The Illicit Origins of the Scotch Whisky Industry
Authors: German Kieran , Adamson Gregor
Published: December 2019

This article challenges Devine's assumptions that clandestine whisky-making developed into a legitimate industry. The article argues that the 1820s distilling laws marked a key transition in the whisky industry. The illicit manufacture and trade of whisky in Highland Scotland was deliberately sundered to be supplanted by entrepreneurs and landowners, many of whom had supported or shaped the legislative developments, to legitimise their endeavour. In so doing, the direction of the whisky industry was changed with uneven social and economic consequences across the region, including consequential and coercive Highland depopulation, but which undoubtedly prompted a significant step forward in the quality, scale and reach of Scotch whisky. The article poses a series of key questions: was there continuity between smugglers and legal distilleries? How were legal distilleries founded and developed as businesses following 1823? What were the social and economic impacts of the 1822–3 legislation and the subsequent distilling industry on the Highland communities which distilled prior to 1822?
Ebû Şekûr Es-Sâlimî’nin İmana Dair Bazı Görüşleri
Authors: Aykaç Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Hz. Peygamberin vefatının akabinde, Müslümanların
karşılaşarak cevabını aradığı sorulardan biri yeni halifenin kim olacağı
sorusu, diğeri de imanın tarifinin ne olduğu sorusudur. Özellikle halifelik
konusunda farklı görüşleri benimseyen Müslümanlar, kısa sürede hem siyasî hem
de itikâdî boyutu bulunan bir mezhepleşme süreci yaşayarak farklı mezhep ve
fırkalara ayrıldılar. Çözülemeyen siyasî anlaşmazlıkların daha da büyümesi
sonucu Müslümanlar arasında silahlı mücadele kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir. Ancak;
kasten Müslüman kardeşinin kanını dökmenin ebediyen cehenneme gitmeye sebep
olacağına dair nass (en-Nisa 4/93) ortadayken hangi sebeple Müslüman kardeşinin
kanını dökmek caiz olabilirdi? Bu sorunun cevabı kuşkusuz savaşacağı kişinin
mü’min olmadığı fikri idi. Bu düşünceden hareketle muhalif taraflar tekfir silahını
kullanmaya başladılar. İlk Müslüman coğrafyasında yaşanan ve etkilerini bugün
dahi hissettiren bu üzücü olaylar, imanın mahiyetinin ne olduğu sorusunun cevabının
aranmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu sebeple itikâdî konularda eser yazan her âlimin
ilk ele aldığı konuların başında iman meselesi ve ilişkili olduğu konular
gelmiştir.

Semerkand bölgesi Hanefî
âlimlerinden Ebû Şekûr es-Sâlimî (ö.
460/1068’den sonra) de itikâdî konulara dair yazdığı eseri et-Temhîd fî
beyâni’t-tevhîd’de, diğer itikâdî konularla birlikte iman ve imanla
ilintili olan konuları ele almıştır. Mâtürîdî kelam ekolünün 438-508/1047-1115
yılları arasında yaşayan Ebü’l-Muîn en-Nesefî tarafından sistemleştirildiği düşünüldüğünde,
Sâlimî hayatta iken Mâtürîdîlikten bahsetmenin mümkün olmayacağı
anlaşılacaktır. Sâlimî’nin mezkûr eserinde ne İmam Mâtürîdî’den ne de
Mâtürîdîlikten bahsetmemesi bu hususu destekleyen bir durum olarak
düşünülmelidir. Bu sebeple Semerkant bölgesinde Mâtürîdîlik öncesi itikâdî
konuların ele alınış tarzı önem arz etmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, Mâtürîdîlikten bahsedilemeyecek bir dönemde
Semerkant bölgesinde iman ve imanla ilgili konuların değerlendirilme tarzına
ışık tutmak amacı ile Sâlimî’nin imanla ilgili konulardaki görüşleri ele
alınacaktır.
Recording plant status and regeneration during single visits
Authors: Walker Kevin J. , Leach Simon , Preston Chris , Humphrey Thomas , James Trevor , Pearman David , Smith Paul
Published: December 2019

Information on the origin (status) and regeneration of plant species improves our understanding of native distributions and the establishment of non-native species. However, current categories used to record status in Britain and Ireland, whilst conceptually informative, rely on a knowledge of persistence that is impossible to assess objectively during a single (one-off) recording visit. We propose five alternative categories that focus on origin (how a species arrived at a site) rather than persistence. The first two categories apply to nationally native taxa: (1) populations that are unequivocally native and (2) those that are likely to have been introduced and/or are spreading for reasons that are obscure. The other three categories cover the occurrences of any taxon, native or non-native, that is known or suspected to have been introduced to a site: (3) introductions with unknown/obscure origins; (4) deliberate introductions; and (5) accidental introductions. For the introduced categories 3-5 we recommend that botanists also record signs of regeneration, i.e. seedlings or widely scattered patches, as a more objective measure whether a species is likely to be self-sustaining in a given locality.
Comparison of qualitative and quantitative alterations caused by use of various fixatives in the myocardium
Authors: INSAL Burcu , ORHAN İ Onder , AKGUN R. Orkun , KOCKAYA Mustafa , TURKMEN Nazli , DOGAN Barishan
Published: December 2019

In the field of anatomy,
preservation techniques used to preserve the integrity of specimens prepared
for use as educational and research material are very ancient. It is desirable
that these materials be as close as possible to the characteristics of living
animal tissues in order to be an effective educational material. One of the
most important criteria in determining similarity to fresh cadavers is the
color and odor changes in the tissues. Therefore, the aim of this study is to
reveal the anatomical and physiological changes on myocardial tissue, fixed by
4 different solutions in which qualitative and quantitative methods such as
color analysis, sensory analysis, and microbiological tests. As a result, it
was determined that a newly developed enriched saline solution and low concentration
formaldehyde solution can be used safely for the preparation, preserve and long
term use of educational materials.
Aşure Geleneğinin Tarihsel Arka Planı ve Osmanlı Kültür Dünyasına Yansımaları
Authors: POLAT Kadim
Published: December 2019

Toplumsal bellekte yer eden bazı önemli günler
ve bugünlere atfedilen uhrevî, siyasî ve sosyal sebepler bulunmaktadır. Aşure
kavramı da birçok topluma mâl edilip çeşitli vesilelerle yâd edilen günlerden
biri olarak toplumlar nezdindeki önemini korumaktadır. Başlangıçta peygamberler
etrafında şekillenen çeşitli kutsal olayların gerçekleştiği gün olarak kabul
edilen aşure günü, Kerbelâ hadisesinden sonra tarihsel olarak başka bir mecraya
evrilmiş ve bir ritüelken drama dönüşmüştür. Dolayısıyla bugün, İslam
toplumunda hüznün ve matemin sembolü olarak yer edinmiş ve İslamî kaynaklara bu
düzlemde geçmiştir. Bu olaydan sonra siyasî bir anlam kazanan ve özellikle Şiî
Müslümanların dünyasında yas tutmanın bir sembolü haline gelen aşure günü,
zamanla Sünnî İslam dünyasında da aynı etkiyi yaratmış; Hz. Hüseyin ve
yakınlarının Kerbelâ’da şehit edilmesi etrafında şekillenen bir anmaya dönüşmüştür.
Böylece İslamiyeti benimseyen toplulukların dinî, siyasî, sosyal ve kültürel dünyalarının
şekillenmesinde Kerbelâ olayının da etkisi olmuştur.

Bu çalışma, aşure kavramına isnat edilen
tarihsel/mitolojik kökeni irdelemek ve Osmanlı kültür dünyasındaki etkilerine
dikkat çekmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada, bu kavramın çeşitli
toplumlarda nasıl bir amaca hizmet ettiği, Osmanlı sosyal hayatındaki yeri ve
Osmanlı dönemi edebî metinlerindeki işlenişi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu sebeple,
Osmanlı döneminde kaleme alınan edebî metinlerden yola çıkarak Türk-İslam
inanışında yer ettiği anlama dikkat çekilmiştir. Sonrasında, Osmanlı şiiri
örnekleri temel alınarak mitolojik bir temele dayanıp dayanmadığı
sorgulanmıştır.
Şüphe Edilmez Bir Hakikat Olarak Hz. Nuh ve Tufan Olayı
Authors: AYDIN Hayati
Published: December 2019

ÖZ

Kur’ân
tefsirinde bedihiyat (realite) önemli bir konudur. Müfessirlerin bir kısmı
bedihiyata riayet etmeden Kur’ân’ı tefsir ettiklerinden birçok akıldışı ve
hakikat ile çelişen şeyler nakletmiştir. Bunlardan birisi Nuh tufanı ve Nuh’un
gemisidir. Tevrat’taki bilgilerden yararlanan bu müfessirler tufanın bütün
yeryüzünde olduğunu ve yeryüzünün sularla dolduğunu, bu suların yükselip
dağları bile aşarak sonunda geminin Ararat (Ağrı) üzerine indiğini söylerler. Gemi kalıntılarının bulunmasıyla ilgili günümüzdeki
arkeolojik çalışmalar ve araştırmalar da Tevrat’taki bilgilerden hareketle
genellikle Ararat dağı üzerinde yapılmaktadır. Hâlbuki bu düşünce hem jeolojik
olarak akıl dışıdır hem de Kur’ân’la tenakuz teşkil etmektedir. Kur’ân’ın “…Hiçbir günahkâr başkasının günah
yükünü taşımaz. Biz bir peygamber göndermedikçe (bir topluma) azap etmeyiz” evrensel ilkesine uygun olarak tufanın Hz. Nuh’un
büyük ve uzun mücadelesine rağmen daveti kabul etmedikleri ve bedduaya
uğradıkları için kavminin başına geldiğini kabul etmek lazımdır. İslami
kaynaklar ve arkeolojik kazılar Nuh’un Mezopotamya’da yaşamış olduğu gerçeğine
delalet etmektedir. Bu şekilde Hz. Nuh’un varlığının ve tufanın tespit edilmesi
dinler tarihi açısından büyük bir anlam ifade emektedir. Çünkü Nuh insanlık
tarihinin en eski resul peygamberi olup ilahi mesajların topluma açık bir şekilde
iletilmesi kendisiyle başlamıştır. Bu açıdan Hz. Nuh ve tufan gerçeğini
irdelemek, hakikatini tespit etmek gayet önemi haiz bir konu olmaktadır.
Ensar-Mühacir Kardeşliğinde Evlilik Meselesi: Sa’d b. Rebî’ ve Abdurrahman b. Avf İle İlgili Rivayetin Tahlili
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Fikret
Published: December 2019

Öz: Bu çalışmada Sa’d b. Rebî’ ve Abdurrahman b.
Avf’ın kardeşliğini ifade eden rivayet incelenmiştir. Söz konusu rivayete göre Hz. Peygamber Medîne’de Sa’d b. Rebî’ ve Abdurrahman b.
Avf’ı kardeş kılmıştır. Ensar’dan olan Sa’d b. Rebî’ maddi olarak zengin ve iki
kadınla evliydi. Bunun üzerine Sa’d kardeşi kılınan İbn Avf’a malını bölüşmeyi
ve hanımlarından birisini boşayıp kendisiyle evlendirmeyi teklif etmiştir.
Ancak Abdurrahman b. Avf bunlardan hiçbirisini kabul etmeyip ticaret yapmak
üzere pazarın yolunu tarif etmesini istemiştir. Sa’d’ın eşlerinden
birisini boşayıp İbn Avf’la evlendirme önerisi zihinlerde bir takım şüphe ve
sorulara yol açmaktadır. Bu sorulara cevap sadedinde yola çıkılarak söz konusu
rivayet hem sened hem de metin açısından ele alınmıştır. Öncelikle senedde yer
alan râvilerin durumu incelenecek ve hadis münekkitlerinin onlarla ilgili
kanaatleri tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra rivayet metin tenkidi açısından tahlil
ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda cahiliye dönemi ve Hz. Peygamber’in risaletine
başladığı dönemde çok evlilik meselesi ve sahabe arasında gerçekleştirilen
muâhât sistemi incelenmiş; bu iki husus bağlamında söz konusu rivayetin
sıhhatinin tespiti yapılmıştır. Bununla beraber rivayetin farklı tarikleri ele
alıp rivayetle ilgili ortak bir metin inşa edilmeye çalışılmıştır. 

Anahtar
Kelimeler: Hadis,
boşama, sened, metin, çok evlilik.Abstract: In this study, the narrative which expresses the
brotherhood of Sa’d b. Rebî’ and Abdurrahman b. Avf will be examined. According
to the narrative, the Prophet Muhammad made Sa’d b. Rebî’ and Abdurrahman b.
Avf brothers in Medina. As a member of Ansar, Sa’d b. Rebî’ was financially
rich and married to two women. Then Sa’d offered Ibn Avf, who was made his
brother, to divide his property and to divorce his wife for marrying her to Ibn
Avf. However, Abdurrahman b. Avf did not accept any of these and asked him to
give directions of the market path for trade. Sa’d’s offer to divorce one of
his wives and marry her to Ibn Avf raises a number of doubts and questions in
minds. This narrative will be handled both in terms of deed and text in the
answer to these questions. First, the status of the narrators in the deed will
be examined and the opinions of the hadith critics about them will be
determined. The narrative will then be analyzed for text criticism. In this
regard, the issue of polygamy and the settlement/brotherhood system carried out
by the Companions will be examined for the age of ignorance and for the period
when the Prophet Muhammad began his treatise, and within the context of these
two issues, the soundness of the said narrative will be determined. In
addition, the different passages of the narrative will be addressed, and a
common text will be tried to be constructed.Keywords: Hadith,
divorce, deed, text, polygamy
Âlemin Ezelîliği Tartışmalarına Muhyiddîn Muhammed b. Alî el-Karabâğî'nin Katkıları
Authors: BAGA Mehmet Sami
Published: December 2019

Kelâmcılar ile felâsifenin birbirinde
büyük oranda ayrı perspektif ve kavram setleri kullanarak farklı açıklama getirdikleri
konulardan biri de âlemin nasıl yaratıldığı meselesidir. Özellikle Eş’arî kelâmcılar,
hususen de Gazzâlî’nin reaksiyonuyla bu konu, İslam düşünce tarihinde bu iki
ekolün bakış açılarını yansıtan temsil gücü yüksek bir mesele olarak
tartışılagelmiştir. Gazzâlî’nin, felâsifenin görüşlerindeki sakıncalara
göstermek amacıyla telif ettiği Tehâfütü’l-Felâsife adlı eserinde ilk
mesele olan âlemin ezelîliği konusu Osmanlı döneminde kaleme alınan ve genel
olarak Tehâfüt olarak adlandırılan eserlerde de değerlendirilmiştir. Bu
dönemde Hocazâde Muslihuddin Efendi’nin Gazzâlî’nin eleştirilerini
değerlendiren çalışması üzerine ondan yaklaşık bir asır sonra haşiye ve ta‘lîkât
türünden iki eser kaleme alınmıştır. Bu
çalışmada Muhyiddîn el-Karabâğî’nin Hocazâde’nin çalışmasına yazdığı talikte âlemin
ezelîliği tartışmalarını nasıl değerlendirdiği üzerinde durulacak ve bu
tartışmalara yaptığı katkılar tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Devices of comic in the work of the 20th century English-speaking Ugandan poets
Authors: Frolova Natal'ya S.
Published: December 2019

Poetry of the Ugandans are analysed in an article in the context of the use of devices of comic in the East African English-language poetry. The critical-realistic and enlightener tendencies that were eagerly apprehended by most East African authors in the 1960s have not allowed them going beyond the direct criticism of damning poetry to this day as well, although point-by-point attempts to use humour and satire when contemplating socio-political issues, do occur throughout the sixty-year existence of East Africa English-language poetry. The dilogy by Okot p’Bitek, Timothy Wangusa and Taban Lo Liyong are clear examples of such attempts made in Uganda literature. At the same time, the three authors use fundamentally different techniques of comic, when portraying modern reality, both purely African and universal human.
The secrecy of adoption: problems and ways to improve
Authors: Ganzha Natal'ya V. , Varentsova Yekaterina V.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of the Institute of secrecy of adoption in the development of information space and medical and genetic aspects. The authors give a generalised description of modern scientific approaches to the relationship of the concepts of family secret, personal secret, secret of adoption from the point of view of various branches of law. The ways of improving the rules on the secrecy of adoption in Russia are suggested.
Education and science development in Dagestan in the 1940s-1950s
Authors: Abdurazakova Shekerkhanum T.
Published: December 2019

The article covers the development of science and education in Soviet Dagestan in 1940s-1950s. A special place is occupied by the activity of the Russian intelligentsia, leaving different Republics of the Union for Dagestan, those who have assisted in the process of training for science, education, medicine and culture in general. We trace the further expansion of the network of secondary and higher educational institutions in the Republic of Dagestan, as well as profiles of new specialties. Also we observe the opening of the Academic Research Centre, the first in that southern region.
Changes in the organisation of parish administration in the Russian Orthodox Church in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia
Authors: Sazonov Dmitriy I. , Fedotov Aleksey A.
Published: December 2019

The article reveals the changes that took place in the parish administration of the Russian Orthodox Church after the revolutionary events of 1917. It is shown how during the last hundred years within the framework of changes in the state religious policy, the opportunities for the clergy to participate in the management of parishes have changed. State legislative acts regulating the religious sphere and documents adopted by local and bishops' Councils are analysed. The article assesses the attempts to use the experience of Congregationalism in the management of the Orthodox Church in Russia, including at the present historical stage.
Kolorektal Kanser Hakkında Bilgi İçeren İnternet Sitelerinin Okunabilirliği
Authors: SOLAK Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Kolorektal kanser (KRK), dünya çapında görülen üçüncü en yaygın
kanserdir. Biz bu çalışmamızda, KRK konusunda çevrimiçi sitelerin okunabilirlik
değerlerini Türkçe için dizayn edilmiş Ateşman ve Bezirci-Yılmaz okunabilirlik
formüllerine göre incelemeyi ve bu sitelerin içeriklerini değerlendirmeyi
amaçladık.Materyal ve
Metod: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı
tipte bir araştırma olup, araştırmanın verilerine ülkemizde en sık kullanılan
arama motoru olan Google (www.google.com.tr) aracılığı ile ulaşılmıştır.  Haziran 2019 tarihinde “kolon kanseri”,
“rektum kanseri” ve “kalın bağırsak kanseri” anahtar kelimeleri arama motorunda
tek tek yazılarak arama yapılmış ve karşımıza çıkan toplam 1250 internet sitesi
incelenmiştir. Bu sitelerden reklam, sadece video ve resim içeren, 10 cümleden
daha az bilgi içeren siteler, sohbet ve forum siteleri, ticari satış siteleri
ile hastalık hakkında bilgi içermeyen haber siteleri araştırma dışı
bırakılmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan sitelerdeki bilgiler kopyalanarak bilgisayar
programına aktarılmıştır. Bu program ile Ateşman ile Bezirci-Yılmaz
okunabilirlik değerleri, cümle sayısı, kelime sayısı, dört ve üzeri heceli
kelime sayısı, bir cümledeki ortalama 4 hece ve üstü kelime sayısı ve
kelimelerin ortalama hece sayısı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan internet
siteleri hazırlayan kişilere göre 4 gruba ayrılmıştır. Hastane ve sağlık
profesyonellerinin hazırladıkları siteler birinci grup, haber siteleri ikinci
grup, Sağlık Bakanlığı ve derneklerin hazırladıkları siteler üçüncü grup ve bu
üç gruba girmeyen siteler dördüncü grup olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 59 (%38,1)’u 1. grup, 63(%40,6)’ü 2. grup, 15 (%9,7)’i 3.
grup ve 18 (%11,6)’i ise 4. grupta olmak üzere toplam 155 tane internet sitesi
alınmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan tüm sitelerin Ateşman okunabilirlik değerlerinin
medyan değeri 50,81 [46,65-55,75] idi. Çalışmaya alınan grupların Ateşman
okunabilirlik değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı
(p=0,082). Çalışmaya alınan tüm sitelerin Bezirci-Yılmaz okunabilirlik
değerlerinin medyan değeri 12,32 [10,83-14,29] idi. Çalışmaya alınan grupların
Bezirci-Yılmaz okunabilirlik değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
fark saptanmadı (p=0,166). Sitelerin Ateşman’a göre aldıkları okunabilirlik
puanları yine Ateşman’a göre okunabilirlik aralıklarına göre ayrıldı. Çalışma
gruplarının Ateşman’a göre okunabilirlik aralıklarında istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edildi (p=0,035).

Sonuç: KRK hakkında hazırlanmış Türkçe internet sitelerindeki metinlerin
okunabilirlik seviyeleri, ülkemiz sağlık okuryazarlığı ve önerilen akademik
seviyenin üzerindedir. Bu sonuç bize KRK hakkında hazırlanmış Türkçe internet
sitelerindeki metinlerin anlaşılmasının güç olduğunu göstermektedir.
Paratext – a Useful Concept for the Analysis of Digital Documents?
Authors: Skare Roswitha
Published: December 2019

In his study, Paratexts: Thresholds of Interpretation , the French literature scholar Gérard Genette introduces the concept of the “paratext” to the public. Genette explains the term paratext as that “what enables a text to become a book and to be offered as such to its readers and, more generally, to the public” (Genette 1997, 1).

Genette’s concept has since also been applied to other media, especially audiovisual forms, such as film and television. Film scholars are using the concept when analyzing the importance of opening scenes and credits in films , or the significance of different technologies in providing the viewer with extra material about the film. Other media scholars have applied the concept to computer games and gaming , electronic literature and digitized narratives.

The process of digitization, both the digitization of former analogue media like printed books and celluloid film and digital born material, raises new questions, especially in relation to the document’s materiality. Birke & Christ argue “that as long as a text […] is available in the form of a distinct physical object like the CD-ROM and is, as such, limited in its expanse, the concept of paratext can be applied productively”, while the concept “loses its analytic value at the moment when, on the World Wide Web, context […] moves so close to the text” that paratextual elements become “difficult to isolate and identify” (2013, 80). This paper takes this argument as its point of departure to discuss the paratextual elements of different digital documents, showing that the complexity of documents not necessarily is an argument against Genette’s concept.
Metaphors for Meaningful Documents
Authors: Nord Martin
Published: December 2019

The ever-increasing speed and reach of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are often lauded for the beneficial social effects we are told they have. This raises questions about the connection between knowledge and social relationships, especially concerning meaningful relationships in a world where people are increasingly represented as data. To answer this question, one approach is to consider the role of documents in communicating “meaningful” content in pursuit of understanding. Because this is difficult to articulate, this paper takes the approach of using metaphors—specifically of the document as a bridge, a window, a painting, a briefcase, and a mirror—to consider the possibilities for documents to aid or impede relationships. To provide something concrete upon which to reflect, this paper applies the metaphors to documents that are explicitly tied to meaning about individuals: those created by the United Church of Canada as part of its process of reconciliation with Canada’s Indigenous people. Thinking about the church’s documents through the lens of metaphors is an initial conceptual step in thinking about the meaning in these documents. Through the metaphors, we gain important insights into the extent to which documents connect individuals as they are called to in the ICT environment.
Scholarly Communication and Documentary Fragmentations in the Public Space: a Functional Citation Study
Authors: Ibekwe Fidelia , Loubère Lucie
Published: December 2019

This paper studies how academic content published in Open Edition.org, an online publication platform in the Social Sciences and Humanities is re-appropriated by members of the public. Our research is therefore concerned with the public appropriation of science and Open science. After extracting the contexts of citation of these content and mapping them, we propose a typology of citation functions as well as of citers (their origins and types). Our preliminary results indicated that academic literature is repurposed and cited by members of the public mainly as scientific warrant (support for their argumentation). We also found that academic content is cited in all types of web documents including blogs, press releases, book reviews, newspaper articles, scientific articles, discussion forums, library catalogs, government agencies or ministries. Finally, we looked at that the elapsed time between the publication of an academic content and its citation in the public arena and found that this follows the already observed citations patterns within the scientific community (sleeping beauties, long tail, unexpected reader, silent conversation).
Documentary Provenance and Digitized Collections: Concepts and Problems
Authors: Dalstrom Mats , Hansson Joacim
Published: December 2019

Provenance research in digitized memory institution collections is mainly devoted to documenting and mapping the trajectories of the physical source documents across time, place and contexts, primarily by developing metadata standards and data models. The provenance of the digital reproduction and its relation to one or several physical source documents is however not being subjected to much inquiry. A possible explanation for this is the face-value approach with which we tend to regard digital reproductions. Looking more closely at such reproductions and their complex digitization process suggests a far from straightforward and linear provenance relation, and begs the question of what it is we actually see on the screen and what source document the digital reproduction purports to reproduce. To ascertain this provenance bond and hence the value, authenticity and usability of the digital reproduction, users need to be provided with keys such as a thorough account of the digitization process, access to various states of the digital images, exhaustive metadata for the reproduction, and not least paradata documenting the digitization process, including conversion, editing, curation, and decisions made during the process.
A new method: the usage of natural zeolite as a killer chemical for hydrogen
peroxide during the hydrogen peroxide bleaching
Authors: CANDAN CANDAN
Published: December 2019

In the study, the usage possibility of natural zeolite as hydrogen peroxide killer during the hydrogen peroxide bleaching
was investigated. Natural zeolite from Gördes region with 30 µm particle size was used during the hydrogen peroxide
bleaching of the cotton fabric as a hydrogen peroxide killer agent. ICP-MS elemental analysis of the natural zeolite was
performed. Hydrogen peroxide concentration of the bleaching liquor was performed by quantitative analysis. It was seen
that natural zeolite is so efficient to decrease in hydrogen peroxide concentration in the bleaching bath. It is thought that
natural zeolite can be an alternative to antiperoxide enzymes and the other hydrogen peroxide killers which are
commonly used in the industry.
The specific elements of strategic human resources management
for competitive business development
Authors: NASTASE MARIAN , BIBU NICOLAE , MUNTEANU ANCA-IOANA , MIRCIOI (VALIMAREANU) ILEANA , FLORESCU MARGARETA STELA
Published: December 2019

The current business environment, characterized by a high degree of uncertainty and unpredictability, has led to a sharp
increase in competitiveness. The key to the success of any organization in the current period lies in its human resources,
the only ones capable of identifying unique and creative solutions to face the threats existing in the environment and to
seize existing opportunities. Emphasis should be placed on transforming them and the Human Resources Department
into true strategic partners of organizations and on implementing a strategic human resources management.
The present paper aims to identify the extent to which, at the level of the organizations from the Western Region of
Romania, such elements have been adopted that will contribute to their competitive development. The textile industry is
an important sector that has powerful impact over the economic and social development of a region or country. Its long
term development depends not only on the business characteristics, but especially on the strategic decisions and
approaches, with direct results in terms of profitability, jobs creation and integration with other economic sectors.
Therefore, in our research we introduced in the sample companies from this dynamic field.
The results of the study showed that the tendency of appreciation of their existence in organizations is wide spread. In
the same time, it was confirmed that the existence of a strategic human resources management in organizations is
conditioned by the strategic use of human resources practices, in the long term, in order to contribute to the achievement
of the general business objectives. Also, in order for the human resources strategy to bring its contribution to the
realization of the general business strategy, there is a need for human resources activities that are aligned with the
company’s objectives.
Without claiming that the study carried out is an exhaustive one, we consider that the information presented are unique
and can be useful for those interested.
Citizen’s Participation Level Analysis Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Sukodermo Kecamatan Purwosari
Authors: Aminullah  , Aslikha
Published: December 2019

Abstract

          In the implementation of Village Fund Management, the Village Government cannot be separated from the role of Participation and the Village community as one of the stakeholders. Community participation is needed in the management of village funds as a form of transparency and accountability aspects that are a reference of the village funds themselves. The purpose of this study was to analyze the degree of community participation in the management of Sukodermo Village Fund, Purwosari Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, and the impacts arising from community participation in the management of Village funds. The research method in this study is a qualitative method. The results showed that community participation in the implementation of Sukodermo Village Fund Purwosari Subdistrict Pasuruan Regency was divided into 3 main focuses, namely: first, the level of community participation in the process of village fund management planning, second, the level of community participation in the implementation of village fund management, third, the level of community participation in Evaluation of fund management.

 

Abstrak

          Dalam implementasi Pengelolaan dana Desa, Pemerintahan Desa tidak bisa lepas dari peran Partisipasi serta masyarakat Desa sebagai salah satu stakeholders. Partisipasi masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengelolaan dana Desa sebagai bentuk aspek transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang menjadi acuan dari dana Desa itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis derajat partispasi masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan dana Desa Sukodermo Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan, serta dampak yang muncul akibat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana Desa tersebut. Metode Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam Implementasi dana Desa Sukodermo Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan terbagi dalam 3 fokus utama yakni: pertama, Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Proses Perencanaan Pengelolaan dana Desa, Kedua, Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan dana Desa, Ketiga, Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Evaluasi Pengelolaan dana.
KONSEP AGAMA SUKU WANA TENTANG KEMATIAN, IMPLIKASINYA BAGI MISI KRISTEN DI WANA
Authors: Dada Ronaldy , Mosooli Ermin Alperiana
Published: December 2019

Wana, salah satu suku di Sulawesi Tengah, memiliki kebiasaan membongkar rumah dan berpindah bila salah satu penghuninya meninggal dunia. Ini merupakan ekspresi atas ketakutan mereka terhadap kematian. Menurut teori, kegiatan kultural seputar kematian selalu terkait dengan konsep keagamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali konsep religi di balik kebiasaan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi etnografi dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data wawancara. Informan adalah orang suku Wana asli sebanyak 8 (delapan) orang. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan tersebut terkait dengan konsep agama yang mereka anut mengenai kematian. Menurut orang Wana, kematian berkaitan dengan Pue, merupakan akhir dari segalanya, dan disebabkan oleh roh jahat. Tujuan membongkar rumah dan berpindah setelah terjadi kematian adalah untuk menjauhi pengaruh roh jahat terhadap orang yang masih hidup. Bagi kegiatan misi Kristen yang ingin ikut berkontribusi dalam pembangunan suku Wana, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlu adanya transformasi dalam konsep keagamaan tersebut melalui suatu pendekatan yang kontekstual.
BO Strategy and RK Model Combined Together: Worth for Customers
Authors:   Associate Professor, School of Management Studies, Mangalmay Institute of Management & Technology, Greater Noida. India,, Tiwari* Dr. Munish Kumar , Manglik Mr. Amit ,   Assistant Professor, Management Department, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida.
Published: December 2019

The organizations not only required to satisfy its customers but also required to satisfy all its customers. For this, organizations will receive value from all its customers. So a new category of customer value comes up in picture i.e. ‘creative Value’. This research paper shows the thoughts inbuilt in RK Model and its relation with the BO Strategy. A combined model of ‘Value with Creativity’ is made and uses this model to enhance customer retention and customer value. The combined model is proposed by combining the BO Strategy, Fuzzy SERVQUAL, and RK Model.
A Novel Architecture for Low Power Adiabatic Cipher
Authors:   ECE Department, Neotia Institute of Technology, Management &Science, India, Samanta* Samik , Mahapatra Rajat ,   ECE Department, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, India, Mal Ashis Kumar ,   ECE Department, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, India
Published: December 2019

AES stands for Advanced Encryption Standard. It is widely used in today’s various security applications. S-box method is the most common and important in today’s data security and embedded applications.. This S-box consumes a considerable percentage of power of the whole system. S-box is very prone to differential power attacks(DPA). DPA is the most threatening types of attacks in cryptographic systems. In this paper, we have implemented one positive polarity Reed Muller type S-box is implemented using adiabatic logic. Efficient charge recovery logic(ECRL)is used here. FinFET based ECRL is used to implement the S-box has been observed and calculated .The performance of ECRL based S-box is compared with conventional CMOS based S-box. The statistical parameters for DPA cipher design are also analyzed.
Exploration of Amphipolar Copolymer Adsorption on the Hydrophobic Surface
Authors:   P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991, Leninsky pr-t, 53, Moscow, Russia., Nikolay*  , Bulychev A ,   Moscow Aviation Institute, 125993, Volokolamskoe shosse, 4, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2019

The data on thicknesses of the adsorbed polymer layer as obtained for the CuPc pigment dispersions under conditions of ultrasonic treatment in comparison to the systems without ultrasonic treatment are reported. The thicker adsorption layers observed for the ultrasonically treated systems confirm that an activation of the pigment surface occurs by the action of ultrasonic power.
Quality of Higher Education in the State of Karnataka (India)
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of Management Studies, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India., V* Raghavendran , S Dr. Jegadeeswari. ,   Research Supervisor, Department of Commerce, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India.
Published: December 2019

Increase in comprehensive growth of the students and leveraging the global competitiveness in higher education is the uniqueness of the any higher education stakeholders, the present study makes an attempt to revisit on quality higher education, 400 respondents were participated in the study across state of Karnataka. Using Factor analysis, the result discloses that Reliability, Competency, Content, Delivery and tangibility are found to be significant in the order (i.e.) All five variables collectively contributes to a tune of momentous to Quality of Education. There are range of determinants needs to be focussed immediately. The target of Quality administration is to ceaselessly look for a superior method for conferring instruction to the understudies. Everybody in the framework is normal, welcomed, and prepared to partake in the improvement procedure, instead of simply managed from the top organization. The application of the study is to emphasis on the Quality Higher Education as year to come. Quality is continuous, so the study on the above should seam less. Regular study shall give notchy elements for study experiments and study
Inclusive Organisational Culture – A Competing Strategy for Business Success
Authors:   Assistant Professor & Head, Department of MBA, K.S.Rangasamy College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu, India, Praveenadevi* Dr.D. , Girimurugan Dr.B. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of MBA, Koneru Lakshmaiah Business School, Guntur, A.P, India.
Published: December 2019

In today’s global competitive arena, every business entity urges for creating core competencies to withstand in the competition. Most of the flourishing companies capitalize diversity and inclusion as a source of competitive advantage. Creating and regulating an inclusive work culture is more complex and challenging. Far from being a challenge, it can create competitive advantage by increasing innovation, flexibility and problem-solving capacity. Organisations’ with inclusive culture seems to meet its target far better than planned and expected. Yet many organisations are aspiring to cultivate an inclusive culture. This article spreads light over the components and benefits of inclusive work culture, strategies to create and regulate the inclusive culture and the success stories of organisations with inclusive work culture.
A Prediction to Choose Customers in Auto Ancillary Automotive Products using K-Tree-Bayes Model for Improving Business Profits and Retention
Authors:   Associate Professor PG & Research Department of Computer Science,Dr.Ambedkar Government Arts College, Shyamala* Dr K. , Padmasini C.S ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science,M.O.P Vaishnav College for Women(Autonomous)
Published: December 2019

Customers are of paramount importance for running business enterprises. A K-Tree-Bayes model, when applied for the purpose of customer retention and business promotion, it retains them and their favorite choices. This model is extended to work in various aspects as and when new customers as well as existing customers provide their wishes and those data will become impertinent to improve the product in all aspects right from the manufacturing to reach to the customers. The model shows reasonable accuracy to predict the changing customer choices towards their desire to buy any automotive as companies are investing heavily on customer prediction thereby providing automotive of their choices to retain them forever.
Spatio Temporal Variation in Streamflow and Sediment Discharge in Middle Godavari Basin During 1969-2016
Authors:   Research scholar at Department of Civil Engineering SV National Institute of Technology Surat 395007, Gujarat, INDIA, C.Aher* Madhura , Yadav S.M. ,   Professor & Head, Civil Engineering Department of Civil Engineering SV National Institute of Technology Surat 395007, Gujarat, INDIA
Published: December 2019

The present study focuses to investigate the trend in the annual water and sediment discharge for Middle Godavari Basin. Daily data of stream flow and suspended sediment concentration is collected from 19 hydrometric stations. The trend was determined by applying Mann-Kendall and Sen’s slope estimator. The analysis of stream flow revealed that out of 19 stations, 17 stations reported decreasing trend and analysis of sediment discharge revealed that all 19 stations reported decreasing trend. Pettit test is carried out to identify the abrupt change in water discharge and sediment discharge. The present case study would be useful to the policy maker’s for effective management of water resources in the area.
Prospective Application of Parallelization to Accelerate Biological Model Simulations
Authors:   Information Science and Engineering, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India., G R* Kishore , B R Dr.Shubhamangala ,   Professor, Researcher Head, Bengaluru, India.
Published: December 2019

Biological systems can be modeled using mathematical techniques to carry out in silico experiments and research. These models tend to have a lot of state variables and hence take a long time to simulate the model. Modern GPU architecture provides a framework for parallelizing computation-heavy processes. With the advent of GPU technology, it is increasingly used in the field of computational biology, aiming to reduce simulation times and increase the size of inputs. This paper surveys the use of GPU architecture in the field of biological modeling