bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Y a-t-il un psychanalyste dans ce groupe, un psychothérapeute de groupe dans cette psychanalyse ?
Authors: Michel Luc
Published: March 2024

¿ Hay un psicoanalista en éste grupo, un psicoterapeuta de grupo en este psicoanálisis ?

Nos interrogamos sobre los «lugares de paso» entre pensamiento grupal y psicoanálisis. Partiendo de nuestra experiencia clinica, podriamos plantearnos la cuestion de varias maneras : «¿ Hay un psicoanalista en este grupo ?, o, inversamente : ¿ Hay un psicoterapeuta de grupo en este psicoanálisis ?» Y tambien : ¿ Sería necesario aquí un cambio epistemológico, que lleveria al terapeuta a cambiar de modo de pensar ? Lo cual plantea la cuestion de la identidad de éste último : ¿ el ser analista y terapeuta de grupo, necesita una division del terapeuta ? Al mismo tiempo, este problema de identidad del leader del grupo puede articularse con el de la relacion del individuo y el grupo : en efecto, si el grupo fuese lo que hace funcionar y lo que représenta los espacios intermediarios entre el adentro y el afuera, entre el individuo y lo colectivo, constatamos que el adentro confie ne también el afuera y lo individual contiene lo colectivo.
Hypnose, suggestion, séduction
Authors: Laxenaire Michel
Published: March 2024

Hypnosis, Suggestion, Seduction

This paper deals with the close relationships between the 3 concepts. Historically, hypnosis is the oldest one. It appeared with Mesmer's magnetism that later became somnambulism according Puysegur's conceptions. At the end of XIXth century, hypnosis has been used by Charcot for diagnosing hysteria and by Bernheim for curing psychosomatic troubles. The word was replaced by suggestion, when Bernheim quoted the process as purely psychological. Freud after his staying in Nancy (1889) was strucked by Bernheim's experiences and put emphasis on transference and unconscious. At the same time he proposed his theory on «seduction» that he later abandonned. However the concept remains of great value, whenever suggestion in psychoanalysis remains at work.
Séduction dans les groupes : une manifestation de la haine d’un processus de développement
Authors: Foguel Brenda
Published: March 2024

La séduction dans un groupe analytique dans lequel un couple ou un groupe de deux personnes peuvent être considérés comme un sous-groupe, faisant peut-être partie d’un groupe de paires. Et les membres du groupe considérés non pas uniquement comme individus, délinquants, voyeurs ou innocents, mais comme unité de groupe ayant une participation psychologique active et un objectif inconscient commun.
Sur la séduction dans l’enseignement de la psychanalyse
Authors: Roquefort Georges
Published: March 2024

L’auteur s’attache à définir une séduction pédagogique issue de la perversion narcissique susceptible de se manifester dans l’enseignement de la théorie analytique. Cette séduction pédagogique narcissique opère au détriment du savoir, par le biais du surinvestissement de la parole phallique du maître.
Relation d’objet et théorie des groupes
Authors: Brusset Bernard
Published: March 2024

Object-relation and Group Theory

The author precises the frame he refers to for object relationship in the double approach of interpersonnal clinical relationship and metapsychology. He critically evaluates the way it is used in the group psychic functionning theory, particularly in children.
Entre objet partiel et objet total. Préconditions à la triangulation œdipienne dans les processus groupaux
Authors: Haag Geneviève , Urwand Simone
Published: March 2024

Tout au long de ce processus thérapeutique d’un groupe-analyse d’enfants autistes déficitaires ont été repérés les principaux éléments qui permettent la construction de relations d’objet partiel, puis total. La technique est celle d’un repérage soigneux des thèmes communs autour des angoisses et défenses archaïques de l’émotionnalité primitive positive esthétique et élationnelle, des conflits archaïques en termes de bisexualité au niveau même de l’objet partiel, des projections identifïcatoires dans les thérapeutes et sur le lien intertransférentiel de certaines angoisses et dépressions précoces, notamment mélancoliques, pour la recirculation constituante des liens libidinaux et agressifs normaux et l’abord d’une vraie position dépressive inaugurant séparation et triangulation.
Lieux et temps pour la formation des analystes de groupe
Authors: Falguière Jacqueline
Published: March 2024

Places and Times for Training Group Analysts.

The objective of this article is to present elements concerning the place and functions proposed to candidates in group analytic training. Throughout the various steps defined in this text, problems are reactivated, as is shown in several examples. The articulation between the various mental operations constituting the training process is specified, notably their link with the first experience as an analysand in group analysis.
La censure familiale : une modalité de préservation du lien
Authors: André-Fustier Francine , Aubertel Françoise
Published: March 2024

Family Censorship : a Link Preservation Modality.

Family censorship is a mechanism of defence which is of specifically family nature. The family censorship is a group precursor of the individual repression mechanism and is at once organizing a presentation's scope and protecting the family/group link.
À propos de la «défense cynique»
Authors: Eiguer Alberto
Published: March 2024

Partant de la suggestion de Pichon-Rivière, une défense cynique apparaît chez le psychopathe, l’auteur étudie les aspects de cette structure (impulsivité, absence de scrupules, idolâtrie de l’agir, impression de préjudice) qui prédisposent à la dérision et à la duplicité propres à la rhétorique cynique. Cette étude fait ressortir l’intérêt de la crainte/l’acceptation de la pénétration au cœur du fonctionnement des groupes.
Du corps à corps à la symbolisation. Violence et agressivité en groupe thérapeutique pour jeunes enfants
Authors: Briguet-Lamarre Maïté
Published: March 2024

Del cuerpo a cuerpo a la simbolización. Violencia y agresividad en un grupo terapéutico de niños pequeños.

Los grupos terapéuticos de niños constituyen un lugar privilegiado de observación, de tratamientos y transformación de violencia y agresividad, modos de defensa frecuentes en los niños que han sufrido disfunciones en sus primeras relaciones. La terapeuta controla esa violencia y le da su significación al niño. Las educadoras del grupo responden, muchas veces en un cuerpo a cuerpo, a exigencias a veces muy regresivas. El aseso a las relaciones de objeto, a la simbolización y al juego permite un distanciamiento progresivo y unos modos de intervención diferentes.
Prise en charge familiale d’un jeune agresseur
Authors: Diot Françoise , Villier Joseph
Published: March 2024

Family Group Treatment of a Young Offender.

This is the case of a 16 year-old adolescent who stabbed an unknown woman without any apparent motive. Treatment took place in the form of family therapy that lasted five years. This case allows us to illustrate the distinction between aggression and violence at the clinical and metapsychological levels.
Construction psychique et médiation corporelle
Authors: Cohou Dominique
Published: March 2024

Psychic Construction and Corporal Mediation.

We report an experience of corporal therapy in small groups, the therapy of borderline or psychotic patients destined to modify their relation to themselves and to the other through sensitivity to the skin-container, the interface between the inside and the outside. The group setting, by the multiplicity of objects of transference and projection that it offers makes possible the assembling of diffracted and split containers in the group envelope. It also allows an alternative to the dyadic relationship when it is a source of too great anxiety. Corporal mediation induces listening to non-verbal communication, a passageway of non-mental elements. The location of inter-transference and counter-transference is the key to the work of finding meaning.
La recherche du père perdu dans la thérapie analytique de groupe de l’anorexie et de la boulimie
Authors: Nucara Giuseppe
Published: March 2024

L’étude de patientes anorexiques et boulimiques en thérapie analytique de groupe a conduit l’auteur à quelques considérations d’ordre théorique inhérentes à la «perte» de la figure «bonne» du père dans l’anorexie et dans la boulimie, à l’importance de sa récupération à travers le «parcours» thérapeutique, et enfin, à un encadrement de ce problème à la lumière des résultats d’une recherche récente sur la paternité, conduite par un groupe d’endocrinologues de Parme. Les considérations clinico-théoriques formulées par l’auteur en conclusion peuvent être résumées en quatre points conceptuels : le «vide» paternel ; le «vide» masculin, paternel et générationnel ; le «vide» masculin et paternel durant la période de la pré-adolescence ; la «récupération» du père comme étape psychothérapeutique cruciale.
Chaîne associative groupale et travail du penser
Authors: Guérin Christian
Published: March 2024

The associative Chain in Groups and the Work of Thinking.

The work presented here is supported by a key moment experienced by a group of three persons (mother-child-therapist), in which a series of actions by one of them (the child) appears as binding and as representing what is a void of representations on the part of the therapist. The associative group chain results from my understanding of the group process that arises in the various manifestations linked together, namely : the gestures and sequence of actions by the child, the silence and eventually the words spoken by the mother and the contents of my own thinking. II also includes the emotional substratum of my first meeting with the mother, which, ten months later, can be thought of in the session in question and which will express itself differently in the group situation. This clinical material argues for reflection on the group foundations of thought. We underscore a process of diffraction of the components of thought of which each member of the group is both the depository and the representative. The group experience thus displayed gives birth to a thinking process in a group and by a group that the subject can appropriate as its own.
Rituel et symbolisation. Analyse d’un rite ordalique : le Kpon chez les Abidji de Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Chouvier Bernard , Gnamba Adou pascal
Published: March 2024

Ritual y simbolización. análisis de un rito ordálico : el kpon de los abidji de la costa del marfil.

El Kpon de los Abidji es un rito ordálico durante el cual los adeptos se pinchan el vientre con un cuchillo para der prueba, delante de todos, a la vez de su valentia y del poder que tiene su grupo de reparar «magicamente» las heridas. Este ritual viene del mito fundador de la comunidad funciona como contenedor para el grupo y para el sujeto. Su roi simbólico es el de pagar una deuda hacia las divinidades tutelarias. El poder del grupo es objeto de una transmisión intergeneracional de los ancianos hacia los jóvenes iniciados, que se opera bajo el sello del secreto. Así el pueblo Abidji puede perpetuar su organizacion grupal y social, gracias al mantenimiento de la intangibilidad de sus practicas y de sus creencias tradicionales.
L’individu, le groupe et l’idéal du Moi dans l’analyse de groupe
Authors: Falguière Jacqueline
Published: March 2024

The Ego Ideal in Group Analysis.

The author attempts to show how the ego ideal in group analysis is worked on by the group, the articulations between individual ego ideals ans the collective ego ideal. She also tries to state hypotheses concerning the power of the disintricacy of group analysis of the ego ideal and imago constructions.
L’individu confronté au groupe de sensibilisation
Authors: Guettier Blandine , Muller Jean
Published: March 2024

El individuo confrontado al grupo de sensibilización.

Blandine Guettier.

Por medio de dos ejemplos de grupos de sensibilizacion que hemos co-animado con J. Muller, muestro una temática comun : el confrontamiento padre-hijo, tratado, estructurado diferentemente en las dos situaciones. En el primer grupo un participante rechaza la confrontacion con el grupo en cuanto a ciertos aspectos de escision y proyeccion. El grupo y la pareja de monitores son confrontados. En el segundo ejemplo, existe una creación en relación con el tema propuesto, un trabajo psíquico posible en el descentro que propone el grupo.

Jean Muller.

¿ Sujetos ? ¿ Actores ? ¿ Qué representan los participantes y los monitores en un grupo de sensibilización ? En éste argumento, a partir de una clinica, evoco en el aquí y ahora de la sesión cómo me parece que el actor estratégico (el participante) actúa de otra forma que como «ser». De lo cual pueden resultar dificultades de intervención y divergencias de interpretación. Si el psicoanálisis constituye una referenda pertinente, ¿ debe ser exclusiva ?
Place du grand groupe hétérocentré dans un séminaire discontinu utilisant plusieurs techniques
Authors: Sapir Michel , Delahousse Jean
Published: March 2024

Cet article, à la suite d’une expérience de vingt-six ans (séminaires de Divonne et Annecy) étudie l’impact d’un grand groupe hétérocentré dans un séminaire où petits et grands groupes, psychodrame et relaxation alternent ; le rôle formateur de cette alternance est souligné.

Les auteurs essaient de mettre en évidence le rôle, la place, les difficultés des animateurs de ce grand groupe.
D’une pratique groupale : histoire de la pensée de son cadre
Authors: Herlem Pascal
Published: March 2024

De una práctica grupal : historia del pensamiento en su marco.

Tratar de decir la historia del pensamiento en un marco, quiere decir exponer el conjunto de los elementos que han contribuido a producirlo : tratándose enfonces de una pràctica analitica de grupo en institución, con adolescentes que presentan «tratosnos del caràcter y/o de la personalidad», y «trastomos del comportamiento», es posible explicitar las hipótesis teórico-clinicas y las principales técnicas, asi como su realización segùn un dispositivo original que tiene por objetivo el cumplimiento de un trabajo : construir un escenario y realizar un film vidéo. Pero, en el «après-coup» de una duración propria a hacer historia, esté experiencia se presta a reflexion del punto de vista del marco mismo y en varios pianos : las hipótesis teórico-clinicas se desarrollan, las principales técnicas se afinan, y el material logra interpretarse mejor, déforma que el conjunto es objeto de un proceso de elaboración. Ello permite que aparezcan otros constituyentes, conexos, latentes o latérales, y también ciertos retos contra transferenciales de los terapéutas. La pràctica analitica llamada clàsica y la pràctica analitica de grupo en institución plantean la cuestion del paso de un marco a otro, la de su aporte mutuo y, por fin, la de la cualidad analítica de un cadro atípico con respecto al modelo de la cura tipo.
Identifications, antinarcissisme et co-pensée
Authors: Bayle Gérard
Published: March 2024

Identificaciones, antinarcismo y copensamiento.

El co-pensamiento de Daniel Widlöcher se origina en el Einfühlung alemàn. Mas allà de esta noción, ello nos lleva desde lo mas profunco con el co hasta lo mas superficial con el pensamiento. A pesar de la introduccción de varios tipos de identificaciones (vampírica, adevisa, proyectiva e histérica ) y tras el juego del narcisismo y del antinarcisismo tanto individual como grupal, se deefine un movimiento ritmico significante a partir de todo lo que no se dice, pero que se muestra.
L’articulation du verbal et du non-verbal dans l’écoute du thérapeute
Authors: Lemaire Jean-Georges
Published: March 2024

La articulación de lo verbal y de lo no-verbal en la escucha del terapeute.

El autor, subrayando que el desarrollo del psicoanàlisis pasa por su extensión a nuevos compos alejados de la cura-tipo donde se imponía una atención casi exclusiva al lenguaje oral gracias a un setting apropiado a éste efecto, insiste sobre la necesidad de volver a estudiar el estatuto particular de las expresiones No-Verbales así como las diversas funciones del lenguaje verbal, notablemente las «alocutorias». Ciertas ENV en teràpia de grupo deben ser concebidas como «lenguaje» y no unicamente como acompañamiento o como contexto, sobre todo con las parejas y las familias.
Le groupe avec adolescents : de l’histoire individuelle à l’histoire collective
Authors: Bernabei Marco
Published: March 2024

L’hypothèse de travail est la suivante : le groupe avec adolescents se constitue autour d’une histoire collective. Le travail essaie de mettre en évidence les éléments dynamiques qui contribuent à permettre l’émergence de cette histoire (entrée des «nouveaux» membres, fonction de commuting individu-groupe).
L’expérience d’un groupe thérapeutique de jeunes adultes étudiants
Authors: Poncelet Jean-Jacques
Published: March 2024

La experiencia de un grupo terapeutico de jovenes adultos estudiantes.

Ciertas demandas de ayuda psicoterapeutica con jovenes adultos estudiantes en un BAPU (Despacho Universitario de Ayuda Psicolo-gica) résultan problemáticas. Para algunos de ellos en los que domina una patología limite, su intolerancia al establecimiento de una relacion de transferencia dual necesita una adaptacion del encuadre terapeutico. Una primera experiencia de trabajo en grupo muestra el interés de este dispositivo que utiliza las capacidades de apoyo narcísico para abrir a un trabajo de individuación-separación. A partir de algunas viñetas clínicas, la historia de este grupo permite comprender como estos estudiantes, jovenes adultos y «post adolescentes» organizan su capacidad continente. Esta restauración de las capacidades para-excitantes les permite el abandono de sus objetos intemos arcáicos y la reorganización de sus imagos parentales. Es asi como pueden pensar entonces en una separación del medio familiar sin demasiada angustia, ni sentimiento de abandono.
L’intervention dans les institutions
Authors: Ouzilou Claude
Published: March 2024

Interventions in Institutions. Clinical Aspects

Health and social service institutions pose inevitable problems in their functioning. These problems are frequently at the origin of situations of crisis that necessitate regulation. The author poses questions that are presented in clinical work at different moments of team regulation : handling of the demand, instituting a setting and the work of regulation.
De l’agir au jeu : pratique du psychodrame de groupe
Authors: Sacco François
Published: March 2024

C'est par le psychodrame psychanalytique de groupe qu’est examinée la question de l'espace psychique. La spatialisation de la psyché sera reprise par l’interrogation de la réalité dont la théorisation est la pierre angulaire dans le rapport intrapsychique et intersubjectif.
Psychothérapie psychanalytique de groupe pour des personnes atteintes de schizophrénie et de troubles maniaco-dépressifs
Authors: Martindale Brian V.
Published: March 2024

La psychose, dans sa définition et dans sa nature, consiste en une rupture avec la réalité accompagnée de perturbations majeures dans la relation à soi-même et aux autres. Cela se reproduit souvent dans la relation entre professionnels de la santé mentale. Ce texte a surtout pour objet :

1. De réunir les cliniciens de l'EFFPP intéressés utilisant les concepts psychanalytiques au groupe analytique dans des groupes de travail avec des patients présentant une fragilité psychotique ;

2. D’organiser un groupe spécifique EFFPP qui pourrait se réunir régulièrement mais aussi trouver d’autres moyens de continuer les échanges d’idées, d’information, de recherches, à la fois dans des congrès et par d’autres voies (internet, newsletters, etc.) ;

3. Que les premières discussions portent sur des domaines cliniques, théoriques et pratiques ;

4. Que ce groupe multilinguistique s’organise pour les traductions.
La dynamique de groupe dans le travail avec les équipes soignantes et les patients : du désir mimétique de la personnification à une cohésion différenciée
Authors: Martinez del Pozo Montserrat
Published: March 2024

La dinámica grupal en el trabajo con los equipos asistenciales y los pacientes : del deseo mimético y la personificación, a la cohesion con diferenciación

El modelo teórico de referencia de este trabajo se basa en las ideas de Bion, Coromines, McDougall, Folch, Esteve, Meltzer, Resnik, y otros autores postklenianos. Cuando pensamos en mimesis acostumbramos a pensar en los accesorios o en la superficie, y no tenemos en cuenta cualidades mas internas. Una de ellas puede ser el deseo y sus vicisitudes. En este trabajo se utilizará la metáfora teatral para comprender el deseo del grupo en los diversos escenarios de las sesiones.

Presentación de material grupal en grupos formados por personas con enfermedades psicosomáticas y/o orgánicas y que son tratadas en un servicio hospitalario.

Se aportarán algunas consideraciones a propósito del grupo como instrumento terapéutico de elección, no tan solo desde la perspectiva social y económica, tan importante en las instituciones públicas, sino también como instrumento terapéutico técnico de elección para tratar pacientes con núcleos de relación de objeto muy fragmentada y sensorial.
Les circuits de l’identification en groupe : à propos du «déterminisme chaotique»
Authors: Laxenaire Michel
Published: March 2024

Un exemple clinique, tiré d’une analyse de groupe de longue durée, permet à l 'auteur d’aborder deux ordres de problème : le premier concerne les circuits d’identification qui affectent certains membres du groupe, en l’occurrence deux hommes qui se reconnaissent comme doubles et qui identifient leurs fantasmes à l’Idéal du Moi, qu’ils pensent avoir trouvé dans l’autre. L’émergence de ce mouvement identificatoire est repéré à partir de l’intervention particulièrement opérante d’une participante. Le deuxième problème est une proposition de réflexion sur le mécanisme qui
Interprétation hiéroglyphique et métamorphose des identifications familiales (trans-narcissisme et thérapie brève)
Authors: Charbit Joseph-Élie
Published: March 2024

Délimitant le processus identificatoire, la question de la souplesse ou de la rigidité du cadre (éducatif, analytique ou intrapsychique), de son caractère suffisamment contenant ou suffisamment décontenançant, est ici reposée au plus près des avatars de sa reformulation inconsciente, de ses réaménagements groupaux ou familiaux, et du rôle qu’y peut jouer l’analyste. A partir de la proposition freudienne de «traduction du rêve à la façon des hiéroglyphes», nous donnons un exemple de ses effets dans le cadre d’une thérapie familiale brève.

Un recadrage, voire une «traduction» du rêve de l’enfant comme portant sur l’évaluation de ses contenants psychiques semble produire un effet de résonance, voire de passage au travers du pacte dénégatif chez la mère. En effet, la réponse onirique de la mère semble montrer une émergence de son self voire de son trans-narcissisme, permettant un renversement humanisant de ses identifications.

Interpréter plutôt dans le transfert à l’analyste interne au sujet que dans le transfert à l’analyste réel mobilise ainsi les ressources individuelles et familiales en matière d’auto-recadrage.
ChatGPT ve Sağlık Bilimlerinde Kullanımı
Authors: Eriç Alper , Özgür Emrah Gökay , Asker Ömer Faruk , Bekiroğlu Nural
Published: March 2024

Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), OpenAI tarafından geliştirilen şimdiye kadar yapılmış en büyük dil modellerinden biridir. Kullanıma açılmasından beş gün sonra bir milyon kullanıcıya ulaşmış, sadece iki ay sonra ise aylık 100 milyon aktif kullanıcıya ulaşarak tarihin en hızlı büyüyen tüketici uygulaması haline gelmiş ve büyük bir heyecana yol açmıştır. ChatGPT’nin, benzer dil modellerinden farklı olarak birbirini takip eden soruları yanıtlayabildiği, uyarıldığında yanıtlarındaki hataları kabul edip düzenlemeler yapabildiği, farklı dilleri anlayıp bu dillerde cevaplar verebildiği ve yöneltilen sorulardan uygun olmayanları yanıtlamayı reddedebildiği görülmektedir. ChatGPT’nin sağlık alanında özellikle tıpta nasıl kullanılabileceği ve neler yapabildiği tartışılmış ve bu konuda birçok yayın yapılmıştır. Bu makale chatbotlar, doğal dil işleme, hesaplamalı dilbilim, ChatGPT ve tıp alanındaki kullanımını konu almaktadır.
Cybersecurity Implications of Virtual Currency Reward Systems in the Metaverse
Authors: Allimia Hamza , Baror Stacey , Venter Hein
Published: March 2024

In the digital age, the metaverse emerges as a revolutionary platform, intertwining virtual reality, augmented reality, and the internet. Central to its allure is the virtual currency reward system, a dynamic mechanism driving user engagement and economic transactions. However, with innovation comes vulnerability. This paper delves into the pressing question: How do virtual currency reward systems in the metaverse introduce cybersecurity threats, and what measures can safeguard against them? The metaverse's vastness, while offering unparalleled opportunities, is a fertile ground for cyber threats. As users navigate virtual landscapes, engage in transactions, and earn rewards, they become potential targets for cyberattacks. This research, rooted in a comprehensive literature review, identifies the gaps in current cybersecurity measures within the metaverse's virtual currency reward systems. Through a vivid case scenario, we illustrate the real-world ramifications of these vulnerabilities, offering readers a tangible grasp of potential threats. Our methodology, a blend of qualitative analysis and conceptual modelling, dissects the intricate relationship between reward systems and their cybersecurity implications. The findings, derived from rigorous analysis, unveil a set of best practices tailored to combat cybersecurity threats specific to virtual currency reward systems. The distilled insights propose a suite of best practices, encompassing both preventive and reactive strategies tailored for the unique challenges posed by virtual currency systems. This research holds immense value for a diverse audience: metaverse users seeking a secure experience, businesses aiming to establish a foothold in this digital realm, cybersecurity professionals navigating new challenges, and platform developers striving for robustness. In essence, as the metaverse's horizon expands, understanding and fortifying its virtual currency reward systems against cyber threats becomes paramount. This paper offers a roadmap to that secure future, emphasizing the need for vigilance, innovation, and collaboration in the face of evolving cyber challenges.
The role of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance
Authors: Amalina Novita , Salsabila Apriliani Saila , Solih Rizal , Haryadi Didit
Published: March 2024

Among effective management systems, the importance of human resources is increasing. Employee performance is an essential factor influencing success. In an organization, it is one of the most critical functions of an institution. This study aims to determine the variables that affect employee performance and develop a theoretical basis and research model. This study used associative descriptive quantitative methods with 61 respondents drawn into the sample using non-probability sampling, the sampling technique / total sampling technique, and data analysis techniques using linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 26. The results of this study show that the first hypothesis states that employee performance is influenced by leadership style. The second hypothesis states that employee performance is influenced by organizational culture. The third hypothesis, employee performance, is controlled by leadership style and corporate culture, which can simultaneously improve employee performance. This research is expected to make a theoretical contribution to the literature in this context, certainly in the context of human resource management.
Strengthening research of turnover decreasing: bibliometric review
Authors: Tobing Dahlia Lumban , Amir Ja’far , Ahmadi Slamet
Published: March 2024

A Bibliometric method could facilitate a comprehensive and subjective evaluation of current findings of research. Comparing theoretical and evidence, such as employee turnover phenomenon. Turnover is costly; therefore, Human Resources managers should avoid it. At least reduce turnover intention. From this paper finding, by leveraging bibliometric of Scopus metadata it reveals and recommended to closely make a commitment to fulfill employee rights (organizational commitment). It will encourage employees to get their job satisfaction and impacted to increase intention to stay in organization. Transformational leadership moderate relation employee turnover intention and organizational embeddedness. HR management should consider well when leveraging AI (Artificial Intelligent). Keep consistent due Organizational Commitment, aware to mental health and efficacy of employee. To ensure that, HR manager can do research using those variables to entire employee, staff and non-staff
Current ratio, return on assets and company size to capital structure in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector
Authors: Oktaviani Niken Ayu , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Safitri Rifani Diah , Haryadi Didit , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the interaction between the current ratio, return on assets, company size and capital structure in Indonesia's food and beverage sector. The goal is to gain insight into how these factors interact and affect the overall value of a company in a particular region and industry. This analysis uses quantitative methods based on financial data and relevant metrics for a sample of 15 food and beverage sector companies operating in Indonesia. This study examines the relationship between the current ratio, return on assets, and company size to capital structure through statistical analysis and linear regression modelling techniques with SPSS version 26. The results showed that the current ratio did not significantly affect the capital structure. Return on assets does not have a significant effect on the capital structure. Then, the size of the company has a significant influence on the capital structure. The current ratio, return on set, and company size affect the capital structure simultaneously. The findings contribute to the existing literature on company valuations by providing empirical evidence specific to the food and beverage sector. The research has implications for policymakers, investors, and managers, as it offers valuable insights into the factors driving shaping capital structures in the industry, helping stakeholders make decisions and strategies to improve performance and competitiveness. Provide benefits in the context of financial management
The company's value is influenced by profitability and liquidity
Authors: Yuliyanti Dita , Masriyah Masriyah , Mulyanah Mulyanah , Haryadi Didit , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the interaction between capital structure, net profit margin, and company value in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. The goal is to gain insight into how these factors interact and affect the overall value of a company in a particular region and industry. This analysis uses quantitative methods based on financial data and relevant metrics for a sample of food and beverage sector companies operating in Indonesia from 2019 – 2023, with sample data of 15 companies having been used. This study examines the relationship between profitability, liquidity, and company value through statistical analysis and linear regression modeling techniques with SPSS version 26. The results showed that profitability had a significant effect on the value of the company. Liquidity does not affect the value of the company. Profitability and liquidity simultaneously affect the value of a company. The findings contribute to the existing literature on company valuations by providing empirical evidence specific to the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research has implications for policymakers, investors, and managers, as it offers valuable insights into the factors that drive corporate value in the industry, helping stakeholders make decisions and strategies to improve performance and competitiveness. Provide benefits in the context of financial management
Implementation of assertive communication through leadership style and its implications for organisational commitment
Authors: Susanto Heri , Sofyan Ade
Published: March 2024

This study is intended to analyse the implementation of assertive communication in organisations to increase organisational commitment mediated by the implementation of leadership style. The purpose of this study is to determine how assertiveness in communication has influenced leadership style and has implications for organisational commitment. The results of the study obtained that assertive communication (X) has a direct influence on Organisational Commitment (Y) positively and significantly, which is 60.3%, and assertive communication on its mediating variable, namely leadership style (M) also has a positive and significant influence, which is 64.2%. While assertive communication implemented with leadership style has a positive and significant implication on organisational commitment, which is 74.2% where leadership style as mediation is declared to be able to mediate as evidenced by the decrease in the value of c which is 0.695 to 0.100
Legal impact and urgency of protection for users of illegal online loan services
Authors: Sianjaya Ivone Christy , Hasan Tandyo , Susiawati Andyna
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify legal sanction against illegal lending providers in Indonesia and examine legal protection for users of illegal online loan services. The research method used is a normative legal approach with a focus on analysis of applicable laws and regulations. Indonesia has a number of legal sanctions that have been imposed on illegal loan organisers, including suspensions of operations, administrative sanctions, and even criminal penalties under the Law and OJK Regulations. These measures aim to protect the public from illegal practices that can harm them financially and socially. On the user side, legal protection is regulated by POJK 77/2016 and the Consumer Protection Law, which provides consumer protection facilities such as complaint services and legal defence. Even though there are regulations that have been implemented, illegal loan services remain a problem because they offer loans without official permission, take advantages of people’s lack of financial literacy, and create the risk of uncontrolled lending. The importance of understanding and complying with the rules and laws that apply in lending services is the key to avoiding legal risks and financial problems
Peculiarities of using the SF-36 questionnaire in palliative oncological patients
Authors: Nesterenko V.G.
Published: March 2024

Determining the quality of life of palliative patients is an important indicator of patients' assessment of the quality of medical care in hospice institutions of Ukraine during the change of the palliative and hospice care financing system with the transition to package financing of medical services by the National Health Service of Ukraine under the medical guarantee program. But the standard SF-36 quality-of-life questionnaire contains a number of inappropriate questions about the physical condition of patients that do not correspond to their mobility limitations due to the severity of the disease. Therefore, the SF-36 questionnaire was modified by us while preserving the qualitative weight of the questions. We started determining the quality of life of palliative patients in the patients of the Communal Non-Profit Enterprise of the Kharkiv Regional Council "Regional Center of Palliative Medicine "Hospice" (hereinafter – Kharkiv Hospice) in 2022. The number of surveyed patients in departments of neurological and oncologic profiles did not correspond to the minimum representative number. The minimum required number of patients with an oncological profile treated in the Kharkiv hospice during 2022–2023 was determined by the method of calculating the median of the binomial distribution of the sample to ensure the representativeness of the study. The sample of patients was subjected to randomization, which increased the reliability of the study to a calculatedly proven high level. The minimum required number of patients was 31 people, each of whom had been under treatment for 3–7 months since the first survey. The article also shows the algorithm for modifying the questionnaire depending on the need to change the qualitative weight of the questions. It was concluded that it is necessary to continue the study of the quality of life of palliative oncology patients in the Kharkiv Hospice.

Keywords: quality of life, palliative and hospice care, modification of questionnaires, qualimetry.
Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Koronovirüs Pandemisinin Aile Merkezli Bakım Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ceylan Sibel Serap
Published: March 2024

Covid 19 pandemisi süresince virüsün yayılmasını önlemek için diğer sağlık alanlarında olduğu gibi yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinde de sağlık hizmetinin sunumunda değişiklikler olmuştur. Bunlardan birisi de aile merkezli bakım uygulamalarıdır. Bu araştırmanın amacı Covid 19’un yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinde aile merkezli bakım uygulanmaları üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektir. Araştırmada “Aile merkezli bakım”, “Covid 19”, “Yenidoğan yoğun bakım üniteleri”, “ebeveyn”, “kısıtlama” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak EBSCO, Scopus, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct ve Web of Science veri tabanları taranmıştır. 2020-2022 yılları arasındaki Covid 19 pandemisinde uygulanan kısıtlamaların yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde aile merkezli bakım uygulamalarındaki etkisini inceleyen 20 çalışma araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Yapılan sistematik incelemede Covid 19 pandemisi ile mücadelede salgının yayılmasına yönelik alınan önlemlerin yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinde aile merkezli bakımın uygulanması için engel oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Covid 19’un yayılmasını önlemek amacıyla yoğun bakımda alınan önlemler nedeniyle zaten yoğun stres yaşayan ailelerin stres düzeyi daha da arttığı, ebeveynlerin sosyal desteği azaldığı, ebeveynlik becerilerinin gelişmesi olumsuz etkilendiği, bakıma katılım ve emzirmede sorunlar yaşandığı belirlenmiştir. Covid 19 süresince aile merkezli bakım verilmesinde sıkıntılar nedeniyle yoğun bakımda yatan bebeklerde de bazı sorunlar (beslenme, uzamış stres vb.) gelişebileceği tahmin edilmektedir. Bu nedenle pandemi gibi olağanüstü durumlarda aile merkezli bakımın sunumuna engel olmayacak uygulamaların geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Medya Aracılığıyla Afetlere Maruz Kalmanın Oluşturduğu Dolaylı Travma Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Ediz Çiçek , Dinçer Aytap
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada, Medya Aracılığıyla Afetlere Maruz Kalmanın Oluşturduğu Dolaylı Travma Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanıp geçerlik ve güvenirliğin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmanın verileri, Ağustos-Ekim 2023 tarihleri arasında toplandı. Araştırmanın evrenini, çeşitli medya aracılığıyla afetlere maruz kalan genel nüfustan 18-65 yaş arası yetişkinler oluşturdu. Faktör yapısının belirlenmesi amacıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, güvenirlilik için ise Cronbach α katsayısı, iki yarı güvenirlik kat sayısı, madde toplam korelasyonu ve test tekrar test yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları sonucunda; ölçeğin 17 madde ve “Afetlere Verilen Psikolojik, Davranışsal ve Fiziki Tepkiler”, “Afetler Nedeni ile Manevi Kırgınlık” ve “Afetlerin Yaşamı Tehdit Ettiği Duygusu” olmak üzere 3 boyutlu bir yapıya sahip olduğu saptandı. Ölçeğin orijinal hali ile benzer olarak üç alt boyutlu yapı kabul edildi. Ölçeğin bütününe ait Cronbach α katsayısı 0.870; “Afetlere Verilen Psikolojik, Davranışsal ve Fiziki Tepkiler” alt boyutu için 0.814 ve “Afetler Nedeni ile Manevi Kırgınlık” alt boyutu için 0.743 ve “Afetlerin Yaşamı Tehdit Ettiği Duygusu” alt boyutu için 0.763 olarak saptandı. Bu araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, 18-65 yaş arası yetişkinler için Medya Aracılığıyla Afetlere Maruz Kalmanın Oluşturduğu Dolaylı Travma Ölçeği’nin, afetlerin medya yoluyla oluşturduğu dolaylı travmanın değerlendirilmesinde güvenilir ve geçerli bir araç olduğu bulunmuştur.
Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Desa di Desa Pinayungan Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Indra Yanuar Muhammad , Tri Handono Ferry , Rahmawan Hidayat Algie , Syahru Ramadhan Muhammad , Hidayatulloh Rizki , Priyanti Evi
Published: March 2024

Peran pemerintah desa sangat vital untuk membuat suatu perubahan yang lebih baik untuk kemajuan desanya terutama untuk kesejahteran masyarakatnya. Desa memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat yang ingin mengurus administrasi kependudukan seperti kartu keluarga, akta, KTP, surat kematian, dan surat-surat lainnya. Pada pemenuhan fungsi tersebut di lapangan tak jarang dijumpai patologi-patologi yang dapat menjadi penghambat untuk terlaksananya pelayanan administrasi yang baik untuk masyarakat. Maka dari itu tujuan kelompok kami meneliti terkait permasalahan tersebut untuk mengetahui kemudahan akses untuk mendapatkan pelayanan administrasi desa serta untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan administrasi untuk masyarakat Desa Pinayungan. Pada penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi mengenai status gejala yang ada, yakni gejala yang terjadi pada saat peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara, peneliti dapat merefleksikan dan menafsirkan melalui proses teknik analisis data sehingga dapat menyesuaikan hasil data dengan inti permasalahan yang dipertanyakan kepada informan sekretaris Desa Pinayungan. Peneliti mendapatkan temuan-temuan permasalahan yang menjadi indikasi patologi seperti terhambatnya proses pelayanan administrasi, ketidaksamaan dalam memberikan pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat hingga kurangnya sumber daya aparatur desa dalam menjalankan kewajibannya.
Inovasi Pelayanan Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Melalui Samsat Delivery Ciamis Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Faturahmam Diki Taufik , Munir Sirodjul , Vestikowati Endah
Published: March 2024

Kantor Bersama SAMSAT Ciamis merupakan salah satu penyedia layanan publik bagi masyarakat umum maupun wajib pajak. Karena efek pandemi Covid-19 pada layanan SAMSAT Ciamis, individu tidak bisa membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor mereka dengan cara langsung datang ke kantor SAMSAT. Sebaliknya, mereka didorong tetap tinggal di dalam rumah selama pandemi dan menghindari kerumunan. Dengan menciptakan sistem yang menyederhanakan pembayaran pajak, SAMSAT Ciamis bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalah ini. Inovasi ini diimplementasikan melalui program kreatif yang berfokus pada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan sistem dan prosedur layanan. Dengan mengembangkan layanan SAMDECI (Samsat Delivery Ciamis), SAMSAT Ciamis melakukan inovasi layanan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran rinci tentang layanan SAMSAT SAMDECI yang inovatif dan merupakan program layanan unggulan yang disediakan oleh Kantor Bersama SAMSAT Ciamis. Pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif adalah metodologi yang digunakan. Atribut teori inovasi menurut Rogers dalam (Suwarno, 2008) menjadi landasan penelitian ini. Dalam konteks inovasi layanan SAMDECI (Samsat Delivery Ciamis), atribut tersebut meliputi relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, triability, dan observability dalam pelaksanaan inovasi layanan SAMDECI (Samsat Delivery Ciamis). Terkait teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penanggulangan Hama dan Penyakit Ubi Kayu Menggunakan Forward Chaining
Authors: Kuswaya Tri Isna , Defiyanti Sofi , Jajuli Mohamad
Published: March 2024

Beberapa faktor menurunnya hasil produksi ubi kayu karena hama dan penyakit. Kurangnya sosialisasi dan sumber informasi mengenai ciri-ciri awal tanaman ubi kayu terkena hama dan penyakit, serta cara penanggulangannya menjadi masalah, terutama untuk petani yang belum lama memulai budidaya ubi kayu.  Sistem pendukung keputusan penanggulangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman ubi kayu menggunakan algoritma runut maju atau forward chaining dengan metode rekayasa perangkat lunak Extreme Programming dengan desain pemodelan aplikasi menggunaka UML yang diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemograman java. Hasil impelementasi dari aplikasi ini adalah pengguna hanya perlu menjawab beberapa pertanyaan gejala yang sama dengan yang dialami oleh tanaman ubi kayu, sehingga mendapatkan hasil keputusan untuk membantu dalam  penanggulangan penyakit yang dialami oleh ubi kayu yang sesuai dengan gejala penyakit yang dijawab dalam pertanyaan yang ada pada aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan penanggulangan hama dan penyakit pada ubi kayu. Pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan Black Box didapat hasil yang sesuai untuk pengujuan fungsi-fungsi yang ada. sedangkan pengujian White Box  didapat hasil akhir sebesar 6 yang menunjukkan A well structured and stable procedure. Selain itu Pengujian langsung oleh user dengan teknik kuesioner dan mendapatkan hasil 63,87% Dengan nilai tersebut bisa dikatan penilaian terhadap semua aspek pada aplikasi ini sudah baik
Détermination de l’âge de l’aulacode par le poids du cristallin de l’œil
Authors: SACRAMENTO Isabelle Tèniola , MENSAH Guy Apollinaire , ATEGBO Jean-Marc
Published: March 2024

Objectifs : Conscient que la qualité de la viande varie en fonction de l’âge, la détermination de l’âge de l’aulacode gibier dans le but de comparer la qualité organoleptique, microbiologique et technologique de sa viande à celle de l’aulacode d’élevage est indispensable ce qui justifie la présente étude. Méthodologie et résultats : L’âge de 24, 36 et 48 semaines respectivement des 150 aulacodes tous sexes confondus (50 aulacodes par tranche d’âge) étudiés était connu avec précision au moment du prélèvement du cristallin. Un total de 60 aulacodes sauvages ou aulacodes gibiers dont 30 aulacodins et 30 aulacodines, avec des âges estimés à 7, 8 et 12 mois, abattus par des chasseurs a été utilisé dans cette étude. La technique de Lord (1959) modifiée par Martinet (1966) a été employée. Dès leur abattage, les aulacodes âgés de 24, 36 et 48 semaines ont été mesurés, pesés pleins et vidés au kg puis sexés. Les deux yeux ont été prélevés entiers et intacts et mis dans un flacon d’eau formolée à 10%. Les yeux ont été conservés dans un flacon étanche à large ouverture en polyéthylène de PROLABO et n’ont pas été congelés. Le flacon a été muni d’une étiquette autocollante renseignée de façon indélébile où a été mentionnée la date de l’abattage, le sexe et le poids exact pesé plein et vide. Un séjour de 30 jours minimum dans une solution de formol a été nécessaire pour permettre la stabilisation du cristallin et sa manipulation sans risque de l’abimer. Les cristallins ont été alors extraits du globe oculaire, nettoyés et mis à dessiccation complète dans une étuve ventilée à 100° C pendant 24 heures. Ils ont été ensuite pesés au milligramme près (0,000). Enfin le poids moyen des cristallins a été calculé pour chaque tranche d’âge. Conclusion et application des résultats: La courbe établie permettra de déterminer avec précision l’âge des aulacodes d’élevage sans fiche de suivi, des aulacodes gibiers et des rongeurs apparentés à l’aulacode chaque fois que le processus de prélèvement du cristallin utilisé dans cette étude sera respecté. Mots-clés : Aulacodes, Bénin, détermination de l’âge, équation de prédiction, pesée de cristallin.