bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Education Services and Community Satisfaction with SDIT Using The Servqual Model
Authors: Syska Lady Sulistyowatie  , Arif Julianto Sri Nugroho  , Abdul Haris  , Agung Nugroho Jati  , Tasari
Published: May 2024

This research develops a model through measuring the quality of educational services towards the competitive excellence of SDIT (Integrated Islamic Primary Schools). This research aims to test the gap scores for each dimension of each SDIT, thus it can determine the right marketing strategy to satisfy and increase the interest of new students’ parents who believe that their children will receive an education at an excellent Islamic Elementary School. The research was using a quantitative approach through respondent description,  item validity and reliability, and ServQual model statistical tests. The population in the research was all people who believe in Integrated Islamic Primary School education in Klaten Regency. This research used a purposive sampling technique of 100 respondents. The attributes in the questionnaire were adapted from the ServQual concept which is suitable in the realm of educational research including tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Quantitative tests include validity tests, item reliability and ServQual confirmation tests. The test results of validity and reliability were valid and reliable. The confirmation test score has a positive average value of 60.27 with the lowest positive value in the reliabilities dimension of 28.45, followed by tangibles 34.28, responsiveness 72.58 assurance 88.44 and empathy has the highest value of 127.60. Improvement efforts must continue to be made by the SDIT management with an emphasis on improving the value that still has the lowest positive dimension followed by the next positive value. Increasing the quality of SDIT's educational services by implementing the Total Quality Management concept optimally will lead to increased community satisfaction and strengthened SDIT's competitive performance in the future.
Slang Words in Providing Valuable Insights for Language Educators in Bali
Authors: Kadek Adyatna Wedananta  , I Gst. Ayu P. Jesika Sita Devi N
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find how slang words can provide valuable insights for language educators in Bali in enhancing language instruction and cultural understanding among students. The methodology used in this study was qualitative. This study was carried out in schools in Bali. Data for this study were gathered by documentation, interviews, and observation. This study resulted and discussed that slang words can provide valuable insights for language educators in Bali in enhancing language instruction and cultural understanding among students in the following ways, Cultural Relevance: Slang words are often deeply rooted in the culture and daily life of a community. Informal Communication: Slang words are predominantly used in informal settings, such as conversations among friends or peers. Nuances and Expressions: Slang words often convey specific nuances and expressions that may not be easily translated or understood through formal language instruction alone. Language Evolution: Slang words are dynamic and reflect the ever-evolving nature of language. Bridging Generational Gaps: Slang words are often associated with younger generations. It is recommended for further researcher to expand the topic.
Analysis of Odd-Even Policies in Overcoming Congestion and Air Pollution, Studies in Jakarta and Beijing
Authors: Purnamasari Ratih , Runturambi Arthur Josias Simon
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of the Odd-Even policy in Jakarta from 2017 to 2022, comparing it with similar measures in Beijing from 2013 to 2017. Both megacities face severe traffic congestion due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and increased vehicle ownership. Jakarta's congestion is exacerbated by population density, inadequate public transportation, and high private vehicle ownership, leading to prolonged travel times, air pollution, and economic losses. Similarly, Beijing struggles with traffic congestion due to its massive population and rapid economic development, resulting in gridlock, air pollution, and decreased quality of life. The research aims to understand the Odd-Even policy's impact on traffic flow, emissions, and public perception in both cities, using qualitative methods and diverse data sources. It also identifies obstacles to policy effectiveness, such as enforcement, infrastructure, and public compliance, offering recommendations for policymakers and urban planners to improve sustainable transportation and environmental management. Overall, the study contributes insights into congestion mitigation in megacities, aiding policymakers in enhancing urban life quality.
Penerapan Interpretive Structural Modeling untuk Perancangan Kebijakan Persediaan (Studi Kasus Material Polysulfide Sealant pada PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero))
Authors: Adinda Fhirra , Sriwana Iphov Kumala
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis perancangan kebijakan persediaan material polysulfide sealant di PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero) menggunakan metode Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). Masalah utama yang dihadapi perusahaan adalah ketidaksesuaian antara target dan stok aktual yang menyebabkan peningkatan biaya penyimpanan dan risiko kadaluwarsa material. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan persediaan, termasuk material kadaluwarsa, komunikasi antar divisi, sistem pemantau persediaan, tingkat persediaan dan pola pemesanan, serta permintaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pegawai divisi material planner. Hasil analisis ISM menunjukkan struktur hubungan antar faktor yang membantu dalam perancangan kebijakan persediaan yang lebih efisien. Implementasi ISM diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen persediaan dan mengurangi biaya operasional.
Fenomena Budaya Wibu Sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Remaja Generasi Z (Studi pada Komunitas Cosplay Naruto Fans Palembang)
Authors: Al Fariz Muhamad Bintang , Syarifudin Achmad , Trisiah Anita
Published: May 2024

Fenomena budaya adalah peristiwa atau kejadian yang terjadi pada konteks budaya, seperti tradisi, kebiasaan, norma, nilai, dan ekspresi budaya yang unik dalam suatu masyarakat atau kelompok budaya tertentu. Salah satu fenomena yang terjadi dikalangan remaja adalah fenomena wibu. Wibu adalah istilah untuk seseorang yang menggemari hal-hal yang berbau budaya Jepang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang fenomena budaya wibu sebagai bentuk komunikasi remaja generasi Z pada Komunitas Cosplay Naruto Fans Palembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk komunikasi budaya pada fenomena budaya wibu di kalangan remaja generasi Z dan pengaruh budaya wibu bagi kalangan anak remaja generasi Z dalam bentuk komunikasi. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teori komunikasi norma budaya atau Cultural Norms Theory yang dikemukakan oleh Melvin de Fleur, menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan objek penelitian sesuai kenyataan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan analisis yang kemudian dimasukan ke dalam Teknik analisis data deskriptif yang memberikan gambaran umum tentang data yang diperoleh (reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan menunjukkan bahwa bentuk komunikasi remaja generasi Z dalam fenomena wibu ada dua macam, yaitu komunikasi langsung (tatap muka) dan komunikasi tidak langsung (menggunakan perantara alat komunikasi dan media sosial) serta pengaruh fenomena wibu dalam komunikasi remaja generasi Z adalah penggunaan bahasa Jepang dalam bahasa komunikasi, memakai pakaian tradisional Jepang, menggunakan nama panggung dengan unsur Jepang, meniru gerakan atau kalimat dari karakter favorit mereka, dan lain sebagainya.
Kebahasaan Bahasa Suroboyoan dalam Film Yowis Ben 1
Authors: Saputra Rachmawan Dharma , Hariyanto Didik
Published: May 2024

Studi kualitatif ini menyelidiki fenomena linguistik bahasa Suroboyoan, dengan fokus khusus pada istilah "cok" seperti yang digambarkan dalam film Yowis Ben. Dengan memanfaatkan data primer dan sekunder, penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis teoretis Charles Sanders Peirce, dengan menekankan bentuk tanda atau simbol. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa "cok" atau "jancuk" memiliki relevansi budaya yang signifikan sebagai istilah yang akrab dan penting dalam komunikasi Surabaya, sering kali menyampaikan konotasi negatif. Makna istilah tersebut dinamis, dipengaruhi oleh penekanan pengucapan, dan dapat menyampaikan berbagai interpretasi. Meskipun dianggap kasar, penggambaran dalam film menunjukkan kompleksitas nuansa dari "cok," menampilkan beragam makna berdasarkan pengejaan individu. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman dinamika linguistik yang rumit dari bahasa daerah dalam konteks sinematik dan menegaskan perlunya interpretasi yang nuansa terhadap ekspresi linguistik dalam konteks budaya.
Overcoming Speech Anxiety in English Language Classrooms
Authors: Kuswantoro Avinda Virnadya , Novita Dian
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of anxiety indicators on the speaking abilities of students in a bilingual junior high school setting, focusing on the challenges faced in English language usage within the classroom. Employing qualitative descriptive methods, including observations and interviews, the research encompassed 27 students and one English teacher. The analysis identified two predominant forms of anxiety affecting the students: a fear of making mistakes and a lack of self-confidence, which notably impaired their interaction in English with peers and educators. The study suggests implementing "English Day" activities as a strategic intervention to reduce linguistic anxiety and promote language skills, thereby improving students' communicative performance in English. This approach holds implications for enhancing language acquisition strategies in bilingual educational contexts.
Analisis Keterbacaan Teks Buku Ajar Bahasa Indonesia SMP Kelas 9 Menggunakan Formula Grafik Fry
Authors: Aliyah Ninda Dawilatul , Fadila Amara Rahma , Nurjamilah Ai Siti
Published: May 2024

Tiap-tiap sekolah tentunya memiliki buku teks untuk menunjang dan melaksanakan kurikulum serta menjadi sumber dalam membagikan ilmu pengetahuan. Pemilihan dan persiapan buku teks sangat penting bagi guru dan praktisi pendidikan, terutama untuk mengukur tingkat keterbacaan suatu teks sebelum digunakan sebagai sumber pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menjelaskan keterbacaan teks buku pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMP kelas 9 dengan grafik fry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, yaitu observasi langsung terhadap data tekstual. Teks yang dijadikan bahan penelitian ini adalah buku pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas 9 kurikulum 2013 revisi 2018 terbitan Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan serta buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 9 Kurikulum Merdeka terbitan Kementrian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 teks, diambil satu teks untuk setiap bab dalam dua buku tersebut. Hasil analisis untuk Edisi Kurikulum 2013 didapatkan data yang sesuai sebesar 50% dan untuk Edisi Kurikulum Merdeka sebesar 83,34%.
Illicit Sex, Karma and Karmic Discredit in Kunle Afolayan’s Citation
Authors: Tairu Abiodun Olukayode
Published: May 2024

Karmic discredit and law of Karma is a belief system in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is a force created by a person’s actions which to a degree determines what that person’s next life or his fate in the current life will be or look like. This belief is widely held on to that many people believe the cause of good or bad things that happens to a person has to do with karma. The catastrophic and astronomic fall of Professor Lucien N’Dyare from his lofty height and enviable academic pedestals is tagged to karmic discredit; not as a result of the damage done to Moremi but as a result of the sexual abuse done to Diatta, a promising young lady and daughter of Mr Cardosa who he deceived to bed with a failed offer of a scholarship which later haunted him to fall at Moremi’s feminist whims. The study adopts Hooks (2000) Feminist theory to interrogate illicit sex and karmic discredit in Kunle Afolayan’s Citation. As Hooks (2000) puts it, feminism is a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation and oppression. This is exactly what the protagonist in the movie Moremi Oluwa was designed to achieve. She was to liberate female students from the clog of male lecturers who demand sex for grades. Finding reveals that Professor Lucien N’Dyare in the movie made an effortless attempt to sexually harass Moremi Oluwa right in his office, and at a later time, made another attempt to rape her in his residence after he had successfully schemed out a party that lured Moremi Oluwa to his trapped chamber one evening.
Metaphor in Petatah Petitih of Babako Ceremony in Minangkabau Wedding Tradition
Authors: Lubis Fauziah Khairani , Bahri Syamsul , Harlina Aulia Risky
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Metaphore is used in Petatah Petitih of Minangkabau wedding tradition, Babako ceremony, usually functions to beautify the language in conveying an advice and the values of life. The tradition of Babako in Minangkabau is a way to preserve the local wisdom , Minangkabau culture and its language. The objective of this study is to explore more about Metaphore  in Minangkabau wedding traditions, especially in the Babako ceremony. This research uses a qualitative approach with a focus on text analysis from Petatah Petitih, a form of oral literature used in Minangkabau traditional ceremonies. Data was obtained through participant observation and interviews with traditional leaders and ceremony participants. The kinds of Metaphore are found in Petatah Petitih of Babako  ceremony are Ontological Metaphore (Personification) 36,1%, structural metaphore 27,7%, Ontological Metaphore (Metonymy) 19,4%, Oriental Metaphore 16,6%. Ontological Metaphore (personification) 36,1% is a highest one, it shows the language used describing several objects that exist in nature moving with natural influences such as imitating human movements. This adds beauty to the language used. It describes    the nature and human are as two components strongly  constructing  the civilization, tradition and language development of Minangkabau in society. The results of the analysis show that metaphore are used creatively in Petatah Petitih of Babako ceremony  to convey life values, social norms and moral messages in the context of Minangkabau marriages.
The Effects of Bilateral and Unilateral Training on Leg Press Strength and Vertical Jump Height
Authors: Muirhead William , Bailey Logan , Rebold Michael , Kobak Mallory
Published: May 2024

This investigation assessed the effects of bilateral and unilateral strength training on strength and power development, as measured by uni- and bi-lateral 3-repetition maximum leg press and vertical jump tests, respectively. 14 college-aged participants were randomized into either bilateral or unilateral training conditions. The participants engaged in biweekly strength training sessions for a period of 4 weeks, with strength and power pre- and post-testing in the weeks immediately before and after the training protocol, respectively. There was no significant (F = 0.98, p = 0.33) main effect of condition for vertical jump height. There was no significant (F = 2.48, p = 0.13) main effect of condition for 1RM bilateral strength. There was no significant (F = 1.86, p = 0.19) main effect of condition for 1RM unilateral strength between both right and left legs. While our investigation yielded no significant results, there may be reason to further investigate this area of research, due to professionals wanting to develop weight training protocols for the athletic and/or injured populations to facilitate greater improvements in performance and/or quicker recovery from injuries.
Comprehensive Analysis of Distributed Object Storage Systems
Authors: Prakhar Pandey  , Arpit  , Umashankar Sharma
Published: May 2024

Distributed object storage systems have emerged as pivotal infrastructures for managing the escalating volumes of unstructured data. This research comprehensively explores the architecture, challenges, advancements, and applications of distributed object storage. The architectural analysis delineates core components, such as metadata servers and storage nodes, emphasizing their role in facilitating scalability and fault tolerance. Challenges encompassing data consistency, security, and performance bottlenecks underscore the need for continual innovation. Advancements, ranging from erasure coding to the integration of machine learning and blockchain, propel the field forward, enhancing resilience and expanding applications. Use cases illustrate the adaptability of distributed object storage across industries, while future directions suggest potential areas for exploration. In conclusion, distributed object storage epitomizes a foundational technology in modern data management, with the research delineating its current significance and future potential.
Moda compartilhada como instrumento de Educação Ambiental para o consumo suficiente
Authors: Secco Ana Paula Lolato , Neiman Zysman
Published: May 2024

Neste estudo, destaca-se a evolução do conceito e prática de sustentabilidade, os benefícios que a moda compartilhada de vestuário, aluguel de roupas, podem alcançar para atingir sustentabilidade na moda, para que ela se torne um meio de educação para o consumo suficiente. Aliar a Educação Ambiental no comércio de aluguel de roupas, a sociedade leiga no aspecto de sustentabilidade verá além do benefício econômico, agregará consciência e sensibilização, subsidiando ações e escolhas futuras. Este estudo diagnosticou as estratégias de comunicação dos empreendimentos de moda compartilhada – aluguel de roupas para Educação Ambiental para o consumo suficiente e verificar como as estratégias de comunicação destes empreendimentos na cidade de São Paulo podem alcançar seu potencial para Educação Ambiental para o consumo suficiente. Os objetivos foram alcançados através de revisão da literatura, levantamento de dados no Munícipio de São Paulo e visita nas redes sociais que representam o setor.
Surgical Extraction of Mandibular Third Molars: Risk Assessment and Predictable Complexity
Authors: Shembesh Hisham
Published: May 2024

Objective. The study aims to develop and validate new practical and simple but robust index to determine the complexity level of surgical extraction of mandibular third molars (MTM). Methods. A cross-sectional study with sample of 100 patients referred for management of MTM. Complexity index scores recorded twice at 6 weeks intervals preoperatively by oral and maxillofacial specialist. Prediction of the surgical difficulty and the degree of agreement of different variable indexes were calculated. Results. Out of 100, 78 patients with 139 impacted MTM, 26 were males and 52 were female, with a mean age of 26.40±6.39 years (range, 18-45 years). The prediction of operative difficulty was significant as measured by impaction angulation, distance to ramus, and impaction depth. Most cases were classified as complexity level II (63 [80%]). Although only 3 out of 100 cases (4%) were classified as complexity level III. There was no significant difference in age based on the gender (male: 27.54±7.35 years, female: 25.83±5.86 years; P=0.268). Conclusion. Using MTM complexity index as a preoperative tool to evaluate the surgical difficulty, including different patient-specific variables could facilitate treatment planning, help prevent complications and assess the possibility of referral.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Women in Secondary School Leadership Positions: A Case of Kafue District
Authors: C. Kukano , P. Muzumara , M. Mutinta
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of women in secondary school leadership positions. The objective was to examine how women in secondary school positions are able to ensure effective leadership. This study was conducted in the selected secondary schools in Kafue district, Lusaka province of Zambia. Participants included the Head teachers, Deputy Head teachers, HoDs as well as teachers. A mixed method design employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches was used. The sample consisted of 595 participants comprising 5 Head teachers, 5 Deputy Head teachers, 20 Heads of Departments and 25 teachers (5 from each selected school). Data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis guide. The quantitative data was analysed manually suing a calculator, while the qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that women supervisors tend to have good relationships with other members of staff in the school. Despite challenges that women encounter in their daily school leadership endeavours, findings on various components, such as personality, experiences and training, emotional intelligence, communication skills and ability, are testimonies that women have the potential to discharge leadership duties efficiently and effectively given the necessary support and resources. Basing on the research findings, the following recommendations are made: (i) the government should promote leadership continuous professional development among the women in secondary schools (ii) the government should re-emphasize on sensitizing the general public and secondary school teachers in particular, on gender stereotype against women in secondary school leadership positions. (iii) There should be gender balance in terms of numbers of teachers in secondary school leadership positions to maximize the benefits and strengths of the leadership styles of each gender.
Social Intelligence and Mathematics Anxiety of High School Students
Authors: Mangarin Rey Avila , Gonzalo Zerlyn A.
Published: May 2024

The anxiety phenomena can be understood through the concept of anxiety arousal. This is associated with self-related cognition. One example of self-deprecating thought is negative self-evaluation of one’s self (Zaman & Semul, 2013). Moreover, anxiety among secondary school students creates strong negative emotions and can hinder a person’s cognitive, learning and academic performance. Fear of mathematics comes early in the educational process and if this is not handled properly, it will negatively affect the students to adulthood. In learning mathematics, emotional intelligence (EI) and social intelligence (SI) impact on how a person deals with emotions, mathematics and the general self-regulations strategies that the person adopts (Nor, Ismael, & Yusof, 2016).
Enhancing the Farm Input Support Program and Food Security: Challenges and Possibilities in the Case of Bungoma County, Kenya.
Authors: Wanyonyi Nobert W , Mutsotso Beneah M , Anangwe Kathleen A , Kariuki James G
Published: May 2024

The focus on smallholder farmers as a drive to fighting hunger in the Sub-Saharan Africa is certainly becoming the focus of agricultural investments as governments race to meet the second sustainable development goal of eradicating hunger. The Farm Input Support Programs (FISPs) are emerging as the sure approach in doing this. This paper has emerged from a wider study that sought to examine challenges experienced in the Bungoma County FISP. This program is pro-poor and targets vulnerable households by supporting them with free fertilizers and certified maize seed for one season. The study adopted an ex-poste study design where qualitative and quantitative data were obtained from 450 beneficiaries, 8 key informant and six focus group members arranged in two groups. Purposive sampling, systematic random sampling and simple random sampling methods were employed in identifying study participants, hence both probability and non-probability sampling techniques were preferred. Beneficiaries were assisted to fill questionnaires in obtaining quantitative data, while interview schedules was preferred for Key Informants and Focus Group Discussions. Quantitative data was analyzed using a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) and presented as both descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data by content analysis and presented as narratives. The findings indicate that major challenges experienced in the program include political interference, governance challenges and poor attitude by stakeholders and beneficiaries. It is also observed that the program can leverage on the goodwill it enjoys among the farmers and policy makers. The study recommends for a more elaborate legal and policy framework, and also a beneficiary assessment tool that will stipulate the process and therefore guide the implementation of the program with an aim of streamlining the process.
Assessment of Nigeria-Niger Republic Economic Cooperation: Constraints and Benefits
Authors: F. ATTU Vera , A. EKOT Basil , T. JOOJI Innocent , OTEGWU Isaac
Published: May 2024

Nigeria and Niger are neighbours in West Africa with similar culture, religion and language along their borderline. Since the independence of both countries, Niger has been a loyal neighbour and ally to Nigeria, but their relations was perceived to be beneficial to Niger alone. The attention that the government of Nigeria gave to Niger from 2015 to 2022 raised issues in the polity as Nigerians sought justification for the economic cooperation, its benefits to Nigerians, and the economy of Nigeria. This paper assesses the economic cooperation between Nigeria and Niger from 2015 to 2022, and considers the challenges and benefits of the economic cooperation. Using the Economic Interdependency Theory, the paper discusses the economic cooperation between Nigeria and Niger, their economic interdependency, and the rationale for the involvement of Nigeria in the economic development of Niger. Consolidating on the ECOWAS mandate and good neighbourliness foreign policy, the government of Nigeria between 2015 to 2022 improved economic cooperation with Niger majorly as a long-term investment for Nigeria and Nigerians, especially for those residing in the Border States. The paper argues that contrary to assumptions, both countries have had economic cooperation as depicted in their agreements and cooperation since the 1970s. From 2015 to 2022, both countries cooperated in areas such as transportation (rail line and road construction), oil and gas, and aid/support. The paper concludes that there are challenges to continued economic cooperation between both countries which include porous border, and poor consultation with stakeholders. The recommendation of this paper is continued involvement of stakeholders and the people for beneficial cooperation. Subsequent governments should build on the economic cooperation to promote the ECOWAS mandate.
Relato do trabalho de campo como ferramenta de conhecimento, vivência e prática conservacionista no semiárido
Authors: Melo Juliana Alejandra Farias de , Lopes José Lidemberg de Sousa
Published: May 2024

O trabalho objetiva compartilhar a experiência na disciplina Dinâmica geoambiental de ambientes áridos e semiáridos: conhecimentos, vivências e práticas de preservação e conservação ambiental, exposta através de aulas teóricas sobre o Sertão Nordestino e de atividade de campo no Sertão Alagoano. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo realizado no formato teórico de aulas expositivas e de aula prática em duas cidades do Sertão de Alagoas e uma em Sergipe, onde foi possível fazer análises sobre o território, suas dinâmicas e culturas abordando a temática pelas comparações das regiões exploradas e o Sertão Nordestino. Através das explanações em aula e da prática na atividade de campo foi possível comparar o que mudou nas secas de séculos passados para as secas atuais e entender a importância do marco legal para viabilizar ações emergenciais, a fim de que um fenômeno antes visto apenas como uma causa natural passasse a ser, também, uma questão do Poder Público.
Erradicación de escuelas y viviendas rancho: Producción del espacio como pedagogía colonial
Authors: Cejas Noelia
Published: May 2024

Este artículo examina la relación entre la erradicación de escuelas y viviendas rurales tradicionales en Argentina y su función como dispositivo pedagógico colonial en la producción del espacio. Se analizan tres hitos recientes de la historia argentina con el objetivo de contribuir a una genealogía de este dispositivo: el Programa de Expansión y Mejoramiento de la Educación Rural, desarrollado durante la última dictadura cívico-militar en Argentina; los alcances del Pacto Federal Educativo en relación con las escuelas rurales, sancionado en 1994; y los alcances del Plan de Sustitución de Viviendas Precarias y Erradicación del Mal de Chagas, ejecutado en Córdoba entre 2009 y 2019.
Siguiendo la perspectiva de Henri Lefebvre, se examinan las dimensiones del espacio concebido, percibido y vivido, donde el Estado y el mercado imponen sus influencias en la configuración del espacio. Además, se introduce el concepto de "dispositivo", según Foucault y Deleuze, como una herramienta fundamental para entender cómo la producción del espacio actúa como un proceso de enseñanza y transmisión de valores coloniales. La colonialidad se aborda como una matriz que influye en la regulación, normalización y producción de "verdades" sobre territorios y comunidades, estableciendo una pedagogía que refuerza la inferiorización de grupos específicos.
En conjunto, este artículo destaca cómo estas políticas de erradicación y reemplazo de arquitecturas vernáculas forman parte de un dispositivo pedagógico colonial que impacta en la percepción y el uso del espacio rural, desafiando las prácticas y saberes locales.
Study of Concrete Pavement at Chichpalli, Jambharla
Authors: Sanskar Itankar  , Lokesh Sakharkar  , Rohit Debnath  , Ritik Chelliyalwar  , Yuvraj Ghotekar  , Prof. P. M Bhagatkar
Published: May 2024

Concrete pavement is a type of road surface made from a mixture of cement, water, and aggregates such as sand and gravel. It is a durable and long-lasting option for roads, highways, and parking lots due to its strength and resistance to wear and tear.
The process of constructing concrete pavement involves preparing the subgrade, placing a base layer of aggregate material, and then pouring and finishing the concrete mixture on top. The concrete is typically reinforced with steel bars or fibers to improve its tensile strength and prevent cracking.
Once the concrete pavement has been poured and cured, it provides a smooth and even surface for vehicles to travel on. It is also easy to maintain and repair, as damaged sections can be easily replaced or patched. Concrete pavement is a popular choice for infrastructure projects due to its durability, longevity, and low maintenance requirements
DISTRIBUCIÓN EN PANAMÁ DE Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892) (ARANEAE -ACTINOPODIDAE): MÁS ALLÁ DE LA LOCALIDAD TIPO
Authors: Garrido Trujillo Anette , Díaz Quirós Darwin , Wilson Estibali Wilkie , Rivera José A. , Ábrego L. Jeancarlos
Published: May 2024

Se reporta la distribución actualizada de Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cabridge, 1892) dentro de Panamá por primera vez, utilizando muestras de museo almacenadas en la colección del Museo de Invertebrados G. B. Fairchild de la Universidad de Panamá. Un total de cinco nuevas localidades son reportadas, junto la posible localidad en La Palma, provincia de Darién.
Age-Related Changes in Functional Skills and Daily Life Task Management Among Autistic Youth
Authors: Kim Yeook , Munsell Elizabeth G. S. , Coster Wendy J. , Orsmond Gael I.
Published: May 2024

Importance: Autistic youth who graduate with a high school diploma may experience challenges in acquiring functional skills for everyday independence. Few studies have focused on how their functional and self-management skills change during the transition to adulthood.

Objective: To examine cross-sectional differences and longitudinal changes in the functional and self-management skills of transition-age autistic youth.

Design: Exploratory longitudinal study (18-mo follow-up).

Setting: Community.

Participants: Autistic high school students who graduated with a high school diploma and their parents (N = 50).

Outcomes and Measures: Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory–Computer Adaptive Test (ASD).

Results: Older youth (ages 18–20 yr) had significantly lower normative Social/Cognitive and Responsibility domain scores (i.e., self-management) than youth ages 14–17 yr. Approximately 2 yr later, youth in both age groups significantly improved in scaled scores on the Daily Activities and Responsibility domains.

Conclusions and Relevance: Autistic youth’s functional and self-management skills fell below those of nonautistic peers; however, these skills do change over time and are therefore appropriate targets for intervention.

Plain-Language Summary: The findings of this study highlight the importance of focusing on the functional and self-management skills of autistic youth as part of their transition to adulthood. Occupational therapists can play a valuable role in helping autistic youth to achieve independence as adults by assessing their functional needs and strengths and by providing client-centered interventions.
Identification of Peripheral Fatigue through Exercise-Induced Changes in Muscle Contractility
Authors: Piqueras-Sanchiz Francisco , Martín-Rodríguez Saúl , Cornejo-Daza Pedro Jesús , Sánchez-Valdepeñas Juan , Serrano-Gómez Virginia , Pareja-Blanco Fernando , García-García Oscar
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to assess whether tensiomyography is a tool sensitive enough to detect peripheral fatigue. Twenty-six strength-trained men were split into two groups: 1) a fatigued group (FG), who performed a full-squat (SQ) standardized warm-up plus 3 x 8 SQs with 75% 1RM with a 5-min rest interval, and 2) a non-fatigued group (NFG), who only did the SQ standardized warm-up. The countermovement jump (CMJ), maximal isometric force (MIF) in the SQ at 90º knee flexion, and TMG in vastus medialis (VM) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles were assessed pre- and post-protocols. Data were analyzed through mixed ANOVA, logistic regression analysis, and receiver-operating curves. There were significant group x time interactions (p < 0.01) for CMJ height, MIF, maximal radial displacement (Dm), and radial displacement velocity (Vrd90) since the FG acutely decreased in these variables, while no significant changes were observed for the NFG. The logistic regression showed a significant model for detecting fatigue, whether it used the CMJ or MIF, with only the relative change in VL-Vrd90 as a fatigue predictor. The determination of the area under the curve showed that Dm and Vrd90 had good to excellent discriminative ability. Dm and Vrd90 are sensitive to detect fatigue in VL and VM muscles in resistance training contexts.
Transição de fase induzida pela alta temperatura sobre cristal monocloridrato de L-lisina dihidratada
Authors: Batista José Cardoso
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Nos últimos anos, o comportamento de cristais de aminoácidos puros, dopados, deuterados ou mesmos combinados com moléculas inorgânicas, sob condições extremas de pressão ou temperatura tem sido alvo de várias pesquisas. Objetivo: Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tratou de fazer investigações sobre o comportamento térmico da estrutura do cristal monocloridrato de L-lisina dihidratada (L-lisina.HCl.2H2O) sob altas temperaturas. Material e Métodos: Através de experimentos de espectroscopia Raman em função de altas temperaturas, os comportamentos dos modos vibracionais das moléculas foram analisados. O cristal analisado foi crescido pela técnica de difusão de vapor e sua estrutura foi confirmada a partir de experimentos de difração de raios-X. Resultados e Discussão: Esta pesquisa constatou uma transição de fase ocorrida à temperatura em torno de 55 oC. As regiões dos espectros Raman que apresentaram maior quantidade de alterações que identificam a transição de fase estrutural observada para o cristal L-lisina.HCl.2H2O estão nas bandas Raman de baixo e de alto número de ondas. A transição de fase observada foi confirmada através de análise de resultados de experimentos complementares realizados por difração de raios-X, calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC) e termogravimetria (TG). Considerações finais: A transição de fase observada neste trabalho sobre o comportamento estrutural de cristais L-lisina.HCl.2H2O, se torna interessante pelo fato de que os resultados obtidos se somam aos poucos estudos que se encontram na literatura da espectroscopia vibracional a respeito da L-lisina, onde, a maioria desses estudos se reduzem a pesquisas realizadas em condições ambiente. Por fim, a transição de fase encontrada no presente trabalho pode ser relevante para indústrias farmacêuticas, alimentícias, cosméticos, etc.
DESAFIOS À IMPLANTAÇÃO DO ABORTO LEGAL COMO MEDIDA DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Rosa Deusimar Santana de , Camilo Christiane de Holanda
Published: May 2024

O artigo aborda a dificuldade na implementação do aborto, nas formas legalizadas no Brasil, considerando o índice de mortes e ocorrências relacionadas. Partiu da investigação para corroborar com as premissas da pesquisa, em dados públicos e pesquisas publicadas para levantar hipóteses acerca da dificuldade de fazer valer na prática uma política pública há tantos anos prevista. O debate é complexo e desafia sua implementação como medida de saúde pública. O aborto inseguro é uma das principais causas de mortalidade materna no Brasil já que muitas mulheres recorrem ao aborto clandestino. Os desafios enfrentados na implementação do aborto legal incluem falta de informação e educação sexual, falta de apoio familiar e do parceiro, ausência de políticas de apoio reprodutivo, barreiras institucionais e culturais, e influência de questões religiosas. Além disso, a resistência política e social, a falta de apoio dos profissionais de saúde e a influência de grupos conservadores e religiosos dificultam sua implementação efetiva. A falta de capacitação e sensibilização dos profissionais de saúde sobre os direitos reprodutivos das mulheres contribui para o atendimento inadequado e a discriminação. A educação sexual abrangente e a garantia de direitos reprodutivos são fundamentais para proteger as mulheres e evitar o aborto clandestino.
AUDIÊNCIA DE CUSTÓDIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PROMOÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Guimarães Nathaly Tayrine Santos , Salgado Buenã Porto
Published: May 2024

A presente pesquisa trata sobre o direito à Audiência de Custódia, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e com amparo na legislação constitucional, infraconstitucional e pactos internacionais. Como ponto central da pesquisa, questiona-se qual o real significado da Audiência de Custódia, sua abrangência, características e amparo normativo, e ainda, procura-se expor os debates acerca de sua implantação no Brasil. Objetiva-se demonstrar que o instituto é um meio capaz de combater à superlotação carcerária, de resguardar a dignidade da pessoa humana, prevenir e identificar práticas de tortura, e proporcionar um maior amparo à pessoa detida, já que a mesma busca trazer uma visão mais humanizada do juiz em relação ao custodiado. A pesquisa é justificada devido à relevância e atualidade da matéria no cenário nacional, que visa apresentar se a Audiência de Custódia cumpre seu papel após sua implementação.
ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA E CIENTIFICA SOBRE A PRESENÇA DE UM CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA REMEDIAÇÃO DE CASOS DE PAVM: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Pinho Lara Maria de Lira , Amaral Lívia Maria da Conceição Andrade  , Duailibe Livia Diana da Silva , Siqueira Lívia Maria Santana de , Mendes Rian Bastos , Oliveira Samuel Coutinho Lima de , Moreira Thiago Henrique Gonçalves , Machado Valesca Rovana Carvalho
Published: May 2024

A presença do cirurgião dentista (CD) como profissional atuante na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) é fundamental na prevenção de possíveis ocorrências de pneumonia associada a ventilação mecânica (PAVM). Ademais, os protocolos de higiene bucal e procedimentos odontológicos com o foco em abrandar e remover patógenos bucais, reduzindo a quantidade de microrganismos na flora presente. A integração do Cirurgião Dentista na equipe multidisciplinar vem crescendo uma vez que, esses profissionais possuem conhecimento técnico e científico que podem diminuir possíveis agravos com relação a infecção em pacientes que se encontra entubados. A implementação de um protocolo de higiene bucal propicia comodidade ao paciente e qualidade de vida diminuindo o risco de processos inflamatórios e infecciosos crônicos, que podem agravar ou provocar o quadro onde o paciente se encontra na UTI. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a presença do cirurgião dentista na equipe multidisciplinar com foco na redução de agravos por meio da higiene bucal. Uma vez que, a presença desses profissionais implica diretamente no tempo de permanência do paciente na UTI e aumento do custo de internação.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ANTIDEPRESSIVOS: CONDUTA FARMACOLÓGICA BASEADA EM NEUROQUÍMICA
Authors: Brito Laura Menegato , Martins Danielle Paranhos , Muniz Thaísa Assis , Motta Gabriela Aragão , Ramalho Fernando Lonardelli Saraiva
Published: May 2024

O desenvolvimento de antidepressivos é uma área de pesquisa fundamental na farmacologia, buscando aliviar os sintomas debilitantes dos transtornos depressivos. Essa abordagem se baseia na compreensão da neuroquímica cerebral, com foco nos neurotransmissores e nos sistemas de sinalização neuronal associados ao humor e ao bem-estar emocional. Ao longo das últimas décadas, avanços significativos foram feitos na identificação de alvos farmacológicos e no desenvolvimento de medicamentos mais eficazes e toleráveis para o tratamento da depressão. Objetivo: Examinar criticamente estudos recentes sobre o desenvolvimento de antidepressivos, com ênfase na conduta farmacológica baseada em neuroquímica. Pretende-se analisar os avanços mais recentes, identificar lacunas na pesquisa atual e fornecer insights para direções futuras na área. Metodologia: A metodologia adotada seguiu as diretrizes do checklist PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores "antidepressivos", "neuroquímica", "desenvolvimento", "tratamento" e "depressão". Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, focados no desenvolvimento de antidepressivos e na neuroquímica subjacente, disponíveis em texto completo e escritos em inglês ou português. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos não relacionados ao tema, estudos duplicados e estudos sem relevância para o objetivo da revisão. Resultados: Os resultados destacaram avanços recentes na compreensão dos mecanismos neuroquímicos da depressão e no desenvolvimento de novos antidepressivos, incluindo moduladores de sistemas de neurotransmissores alternativos e agentes que visam vias de sinalização intracelular. A revisão também identificou lacunas na pesquisa, como a necessidade de estudos mais amplos sobre a eficácia e segurança de novos medicamentos, bem como a exploração de abordagens terapêuticas mais personalizadas. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento de antidepressivos baseado em neuroquímica continua a ser um campo em constante evolução, com o potencial de transformar significativamente o tratamento da depressão. A integração de conhecimentos avançados em neurociência e farmacologia é essencial para impulsionar progressos futuros e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados por transtornos depressivos.
Evaluating the accuracy of binary classifiers for geomorphic applications
Authors: Rossi Matthew William
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Increased access to high-resolution topography has revolutionized our ability to map out fine-scale topographic features at watershed to landscape scales. As our “vision” of the land surface has improved, so has the need for more robust quantification of the accuracy of the geomorphic maps we derive from these data. One broad class of mapping challenges is that of binary classification whereby remote sensing data are used to identify the presence or absence of a given feature. Fortunately, there is a large suite of metrics developed in the data sciences well suited to quantifying the pixel-level accuracy of binary classifiers. This analysis focuses on how these metrics perform when there is a need to quantify how the number and extent of landforms are expected to vary as a function of the environmental forcing (e.g., due to climate, ecology, material property, erosion rate). Results from a suite of synthetic surfaces show how the most widely used pixel-level accuracy metric, the F1 score, is particularly poorly suited to quantifying accuracy for this kind of application. Well-known biases to imbalanced data are exacerbated by methodological strategies that calibrate and validate classifiers across settings where feature abundances vary. The Matthews correlation coefficient largely removes this bias over a wide range of feature abundances such that the sensitivity of accuracy scores to geomorphic setting instead embeds information about the size and shape of features and the type of error. If error is random, the Matthews correlation coefficient is insensitive to feature size and shape, though preferential modification of the dominant class can limit the domain over which scores can be compared. If the error is systematic (e.g., due to co-registration error between remote sensing datasets), this metric shows strong sensitivity to feature size and shape such that smaller features with more complex boundaries induce more classification error. Future studies should build on this analysis by interrogating how pixel-level accuracy metrics respond to different kinds of feature distributions indicative of different types of surface processes.