bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) Masyarakat di Desa Pajukukang Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Usman K Rismalasari , Daud Firdaus , Wiharto Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Healthy Clean-Living Behavior (PHBS) is carried out in order to realize a healthy life so as to prevent disease. The factors that cause the lack of people to behave in a healthy clean lifestyle are caused by their socioeconomic status. The socioeconomic status intended here is the level of education, type of work and income level. The purpose of this study was to determine how the condition of the socioeconomic status of the community and the behavior of healthy clean living in the community and to find out whether there is a relationship between socioeconomic status and healthy cleanliving behavior (PHBS) of the community in Pajukukang village, Maros district. This research is a correlation study. The sample taken was selected by cluster random sampling by taking a sample of 40 respondents per village. So that the overall sample of 120 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential data analysis. The relationship between education level and income level with PHBS was tested using Spearman rank, resulting in Asymp sig value. 0,000. Whereas the relationship of work type with PHBS was tested using contingency coefficients to produce Asymp sig. 0.010. Keywords: socio-economic status, healthy clean-living behavior, level of education, type of employment, level of income.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-Magazine sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XII
Authors: Fuad Ainul , Karim Hilda , Palennari Muhiddin
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This Research and Development (R and D) concerns on learning media development regarding electronic magazine (e-magazine) for Plant Growth and Development subject. The R and D’s model used Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate (ADDIE). Validity test obtained from two expert validators and Practicality test obtained from the using of media by teacher and students. The Develop stage of this study conducted by validating e-magazine for further be implemented on SMAN 10 Gowa, Class of XII4 Natural Science. The number of subjects comprised of 29 students. Data collected from interview, observation and questionnaire. The result of validity test showed the average of media feasibility percentage is  82%. While the subject matter feasibility gained 81%. Both of these result showed very decent category which was meant that the media is feasible to be used. The average of teacher and students respond gained 83% and 81 % respectively toward positive respond. From the point of feasibility which had been evaluated by validity and practical test, this study can be conclude that emagazine is valid and practice learning media to be implemented in learning process. Keywords: e-magazine, validity, practicality, plant growth and development
Reading-Concept Map pada Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa
Authors: Sura Yoel , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Bahri Arsad
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This research aims to determine whether there is influence of the Remap Coople NHT model on student learning outcomes. The independent variables in this study are Remap Coople NHT and direct instructional learning with lecture method, while the dependent variable is learning outcomes of students. The population in this study were all students of class XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Palopo which consisted of 6 classes. The research sample was selected by random sampling technique, namely XI MIA 1 as an experimental group with 30 students and XI MIA 2 as a control group with 30 students. Data retrieval method is by using a written test in the form of multiple choice questions totaling 20 numbers in accordance with the learning objectives. The collected research were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was an effect of the application of the Remap Coople NHT model on the learning outcomes of students in SMA Negeri 1 Palopo.  Keywords: remap coople nht, direct instructional, learning outcomes
Meningkatkan Aktivitas, Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 1 MAN Enrekang
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Taiyeb Mushawwir , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine the increase in activity, motivation and student learning outcomes through the application of the model Problem Based Learning (PBL) in class XI MIPA 1 MAN Enrekang on cell material. This type of research is a classroom action research (CAR) which consists of 2 cycles. The subjects in this study were students of class XI MIPA 1 MAN Enrekang. The type of research instrument used was a learning activity observation sheet, a learning motivation questionnaire and a learning outcome test in the form of multiple-choice tests of 20 items for each cycle of cell material. The data obtained were analyzed statistically descriptive. The results showed that (1) there was an increase in the biology learning activities of students in class XI MIPA 1 MAN Enrekang namely classically from 66.47% increased to 80.03%, the amount of increase from cycle I to cycle II was 13.56%; (2) an increase in biology learning motivation of students in class XI MIPA 1 MAN Enrekang that is classically from 82.87% to 86.97%, the amount of increase from cycle I to cycle II is 4.11%; (3) an increase in biology learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA 1 MAN Enrekang namely from 59.38% of students who completed to 96.88%, the number of increases from cycle I to cycle II was 37.50%. These results indicate that the application of the Problem Based Learning model can improve the activity, motivation and learning outcomes of students of the XI MIPA 1 MAN class Enrekang.Keywords: Problem Based Learning, activity, motivation and learning outcomes
Pengaruh Penerapan Peer Tutoring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Biologi Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Bone
Authors: Karisma Afianty , Mustami Khalifah , Ngitung Rosdiana
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This research applied Quasy Experiment which aimed to explain the influence of Peer Tutoring Model toward students’ Biology Cognitive learning outcome at SMAN 5 Bone. The population of this research was the second semester of the XI IPA students at SMAN 5 Bone. The samples of this research were the XI IPA1 and XI IPA2 students with the total number of 45 students. The samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data were obtained through learning outcome test. The result of the research showed that (1) students’ learning outcome in the control class were getting enhancement at the average of 40,32 and were at the level of the highest category, high category, and moderate category and was at moderate category (2) students’ learning outcome in the experimental class were improved at average 49,85 and were at the level of the highest category, high category, and moderate category and was at high category (5) application of Peer Tutoring model significantly influenced the student’s learning outcomes of Biology.Keywords: peer tutoring model, cognitive learning outcome
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Pemeliharaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Komunal Berbasis Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar
Authors: Ariaty B Eka , Daud Firdaus , Bahri Arsad
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This research aims to find out: the knowledge and the attitude of community environmental sanitation in Tamalate Subdistrict, Makassar City, and the maintenance of Community- based Communal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Tamalate Subdistrict, Makassar City, the relationship between environmental sanitation knowledge and maintenance of Community-Based Wastewater Treatment Plant in Tamalate Subdistrict, Makassar City, the relationship between knowledge of environmental sanitation and the maintenance of Community Based Wastewater Treatment Plant in Tamalate subdistrict, Makassar City. This research was a quantitative descriptive research with applying a correlational approach. The population of this research was all household users from 10 locations of communal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Tamalate District, Makassar City. The sampling technique was conducted by using purposive random sampling technique. The instruments of this research used knowledge tests, attitude questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of this research showed that the knowledge of environmental sanitation of user community and Communal IPAL administrators in Tamalate Subdistrict, Makassar City is in the high category. and the knowledge are significantly related and positive direction with maintenance of Community-Based Wastewater Treatment Plant in Tamalate Subdistrict, Makassar City, it is influenced by education level and the socio-economic conditions are still low but if the knowledge and attitude of the community is good, then the maintenance of IPAL will also be good. Keywords: knowledge, environmental sanitation, maintenance of IPAL
Retensi Kognitif Biologi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dengan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw
Authors: Azizah Aulia , Bahri Arsad , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: August 2021

Conventional learning model with lecture method that teacher- centered was still dominating and usually used by teacher in learning process at high school. Teacher needed learning model that can increase student cognitive retention. This research aims to determine whether there is influence of the cooperative learning Jigsaw-type model on retention of cognitive. The design is Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all students of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Wajo which consisted of 3 classes. The research sample was selected by random sampling technique, namely X MIPA 2 as an experimental group with 23 students and X MIPA 3 as a control group with 26 students. Data collected by using a multiple choice test totaling 20 numbers. The collected research were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was an effect of the application of the cooperative learning Jigsaw-type model on retention of cognitive of students in SMA Negeri 5 Wajo. Teacher can use this model in other lectures considered with the material characteristic. Keywords: Jigsaw-type, Retention of Cognitive, Biology Learning
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Reading Guide dengan Media Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Tunas Bangsa Makassar
Authors: Astuti Wiwik Wiji
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This research is a classroom action research which aims to improve the learning outcomes of seventh grade students of SMP Tunas Bangsa Makassar through the use of the Reading Guide Learning Strategy with Student Worksheet Media (LKS). The subjects of this study were the seventh-grade students of SMP Tunas Bangsa Makassar which consisted of 26 students. Data collection techniques include learning activity data obtained through observation sheets and student biology learning outcomes data obtained using student biology learning outcomes tests which are then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of observations of student learning activities show that in general there has been an increase from cycle I to cycle II in each observed student learning activity. The results of quantitative descriptive statistical analysis of students' biology learning outcomes showed that the average student learning outcomes in the first cycle was 75,19 and in the second cycle was 79,23 so that the percentage increase in student biology learning outcomes is obtained by 4,04. Keywords: Reading Guide, LKS and Learning Outcomes
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Ispring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Bone Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to know determine the effect of using Ispring media on biology learning outcomes of class X SMA Negeri 9 Bone at Bone regency. The type of research is quasy experiment using Posttest Only-Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Subject of this research consisted of 2 group namely control class (powerpoint media) of 28 student and experimental class (Ispring media) of 30 student. The variabel examine in this study were Ispring media and powerpoint media. Technique of data collection was form test and analysis using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The result showed that the average value of learning outcomes of biology using powerpoint media was 80,36 and the average value student using Ispring media was 84,17. Based on inferential analysis using the t test that the value Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,029 < 0,05, then H0 rejected and Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that there is an effect of using Ispring media on biology learning outcomes of class X SMA Negeri 9 Bone at Bone regency. Keywords: Ispring media, learning outcomes
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Autentik Pada Materi Eksositem di SMA
Authors: Patongai Dian Dwi Putri Ulan Sari , Saparuddin Saparuddin , Palennari Muhiddin
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study aims to develop an authentic assessment instrument on ecosystem material for SMA using the 4D type development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) by Thiagarajan. The trial was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Bulukumba in class X MIA 1. The results of expert validation showed that the project appraisal instrument, performance and lesson plans had a strong relevance with the value of V = 88%, 100% and 100% respectively where all three were greater than 75% that it fulfilled the content validity coefficient. The reliability test was carried out at the trial stage by analyzing the results of the teacher's assessment of students using developed instruments. The result of the reliability test shows the value of r11 = 0.943 or greater than 0.70 so that it can be stated that the instrument developed is valid and reliable.Keywords: development, authentic assessment, validation
Efektifitas Penerapan Sumber Belajar Biologi Model Learning Cycle pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Ashari Rijal , Palennari Muhiddin , Lodang Hamka
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This development research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of Learning Resources Learning Cycle models through stages in the four D (4D) development research model proposed by Thiagrajan (1974). The type of research used is descriptive research. The research was carried out at junior high school level (SMP) precisely in Makassar VII grade VIII. The research instrument used was a learning cycle activity observation sheet and a student questionnaire response to Learning Resources. Based on the results of the effectiveness test with parametric statistical analysis between differences in class learning outcomes taught by Learning Sources the learning cycle model shows positive results compared to classes that are not taught using learning resources or conventionally, which is shown by the average corrected learning outcomes in the experimental class of 76 , 84 is higher than the class taught conventionally which is 69.82, and obtained a positive response of students by 95.83%. So from the results of the study concluded that the application of Learning Resources leaning cycle models of students provide a positive response to its application. Keywords: Learning resources, learning cycle.
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty of Response Index (CRI) pada Materi Ekosistem Kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Jeneponto
Authors: Pebrianto Ahsanul Qadri , A. Mu’nisa A. Mu’nisa , Abd. Muis Abd. Muis
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Identification of StudentsMisconception by Using Certainty of Response Index (CRI) to Ecosystem in Student Class XI MIA on Senior High School. This research aims to know the description of the misconception to grade XI MIA MAN 1 Jeneponto content ecosystem by using the method of Certainty of Responses Index (CRI). This research is descriptive Research. The subject is a student of Class XI and XI MIA3 MIA2 semester odd years lessons 2017/2018 with total students 56 people. Sampling techniques using a purposive sampling technique. Instrument in this study using a diagnostic test multiple choice shaped reasoned that come with the value of the CRI. The results showed that the percentage of level/category/categories on students understanding i.e. understand concepts of 24.11%, understand the concept but less sure of 1.70%, misconception of 37.23% and don't understand the concept in hardness of 36.96%. Percentage of understanding became the most popular category. Keyword: misconception, certainty of response index (CRI), ecosystem
Pengembangan Biomagz sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi Siswa SMA
Authors: Trijulensius Gregorian , Taiyeb Mushawwir , Azis Andi Asmawati
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This research was aimed to produce BioMagz product as an alternative resource of independent learning which was valid and practical used in SMA Negeri 1 Mangkutana. This was a research and development using 4D model by Thiagarajan which consisted of 4 steps, namely (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop and Disseminate. The research result developed BioMagz was valid and practical. The value of the validity was 4.17 which meant that BioMagz as an alternative resource of independent learning included in the valid criteria. The value of practicality was 4.6, which meant that BioMagz as an alternative resource of independent learning belonged to the practical criteria. While the student response presentation of 84,5% which means BioMagz got positive response from student. Keywords: BioMagz, Alternative, Resource of Independent Learning
Identifikasi Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Keterlaksanaan Praktikum Biologi pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kecamatan Kaimana Kabupaten Kaimana
Authors: Sorry Elsa Rosyana , Pagarra Halifah , Ismail Ismail
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study aimed to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of the implementation of biology practicum in the senior high school in Kaimana Distcrit Kaimana Regency school year 2018/2019. This study was descriptive study. Sample in this study were the teachers in grade IX MIA SMA N 1 which is the class of experiment 1 and the teacher in grade IX MIA in SMA YPPK as the class of experiment 2. Data in this study was obtained by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection technique was done by questionnaire. Data in this study was analysed by using descriptive stastistical. The result of the study showed that (1) The level of implementation of Biology practice in SMA N 1 Kaimana is 77,78% and SMA YPPK is 33,33 %. (2) The major suporting factor such as laboratory is not available. (3) The obstacle that causes low percentage of practicum is the absence of laboratory room in school, the unavailability of laboratory tools and materials needed in practicum unit, there was no funds provided for practicum. (4) The efforts undertaken by school and teachers in handling this obstacle that is planning the implementation of practicum activities provided by the teachers in the lesson plan (RPP) as a form of teacher’s readiness, practicum funds provided by the teachers to purchase the practicum tools needed by school, laboratory management together by the teachers, and the teachers explain the materials as an effort to give understanding to students who do not participate in practicum activities. Keyword: Analysis, Biology Practicum, High School in Kaimana District
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik Pada Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Makassar
Authors: Amaliah Anisatya , Wiharto Muh , Palennari Muhiddin
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This research aimed to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model towards student’s problem solving ability in climate change lesson of grade X students Senior High School 3 Makassar. This was a quasi- experimental research with pre-test- post test control group design and consist of two groups which were experimental group and control group. The population of this study is grade X students of Senior High School 3 Makassar and the two groups were chosen by using random sampling technique. The groups chosen as the research sample is X MIA 1 as the experimental group and X MIA 5 as the control group. Type of research instrument that used were essay test and multiple choice. Data of problem- solving ability was collected by essay test that given before and after treatment and then analyzed by using descriptive statsistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistic used to describe student’s problem solving ability and inferential statistics used to hypothesis test by analysis of covariance. The results shows that the significant value between PBL and student’s problem solving ability was 0,000 (α < 0,05) and the significant value between PBL and learning outcomes was 0,000 (α < 0,05). Based on the result obtained, it can be coclude that the application of PBL on learning process affect problem solving ability and Climate Change lesson of grade X students Senior High School 3Makassar.Keywords: problem-based learning (PBL), problem solving ability
FEATURES OF STUDENTS' SPEECH (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF A SPEECH SELF-PORTRAIT)
Authors: Salnikova O.S.
Published: August 2021

The issue of developing soft skills (in particular, communication skills) among students of higher education institutions is currently relevant. The article considers features of oral and written speech of students as speech personalities; the correlation of the concepts “Speech portrait” and “Speech self-portrait” is presented; the connection between the concepts of “Communication skills” and “Speech self-portrait” is presented. The purpose of the article is to describe the typical features of speech of students of information technology, identified by the students themselves (norm and deviations). Speech self-portraits of students were used as the research material. The results obtained allow us to identify blocks of speech features that students focus on: speech comfort; the opposition of a typo (misprint)/spelling error; lexical features of speech. Completing this task also allows students to develop the skills of observing their speech and analyzing their speech behavior.
DIARIES OF M.-S. YAKHYAEV: A BIOGRAPHY IN THE CONTEXT OF TIME
Authors: Muslimova M.S. , Yakhiyaeva S.K.
Published: August 2021

This study is devoted to the work of the Dagestan prose writer, people's writer of Dagestan, playwright Magomed-Sultan Yakhyaev (1922-2006). The purpose of the article is to introduce into scientific circulation information about the diaries of the writer who kept them for more than half a century and to analyze the specifics of the diary genre in the work of the classic of Dagestan Soviet literature, to characterize his attitude to the events of the post-Soviet period, worldview evolution. Since M-S. Yakhyaev devoted his work mainly to the genre of the historical novel, his approaches to assessing the modern era are of interest both from the point of view of studying the work of the author himself, and from the point of view of reflecting the views of the older generation of Russian society on the era of Boris Yeltsin's rule. The diaries have not been published anywhere, their existence was not known until now, they were found on the author's heirs. The material is of interest to biographers and literary scholars dealing with the problems of Dagestan literature. The biographical and historical-literary value of the new genre in the writer's work is substantiated, which makes it possible to see the refraction of the modern history of Russia in the work and worldview of the classic writer of Dagestan literature of the Soviet period; the genre specificity of diaries is revealed M.-S. Yakhyaev.
PHILOSOPHY IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY AS A BUSINESS
Authors: Zhurbina I.V.
Published: August 2021

The paper discusses the status of philosophy in the context of the increasing commercialization of higher education, which turns the university into a business. It shows that the neoliberal policy of the commercialization of higher education changes the structure of the educational process dramatically and brings humanism as an educational model inextricably linked with the development of humanitarian disciplines to the limit. In the era of capitalization of knowledge, the principle of utilitarianism becomes dominant. The paper gives reasons for the need to overcome the neoliberal tendency of the educational process dehumanization and return to humanitarian disciplines, which preserve the culture of human thinking in today’s world. The paper finds that the construction of the process of university education according to the being-in-place model actualizes thinking, which brings an individual back from the inertia of non-thinking existence. The paper describes specificity of philosophy as a practice of thinking and language which preserves the foundations of human existence and develops the hermeneutic type of thinking of an individual as “persona”. The hermeneutic type of thinking is focused on a person’s self-understanding of oneself as a personality. At the same time, it contributes to understanding the Other, a dialogue with whom opens up the opportunity not only to look at oneself in a different way, but also to understand the “point of view” of the Other, thereby opening up a different horizon of seeing the world in general.
SYMBOLIC UNIVERSE OF THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Emelyanov A.V.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with examples of symbolic, virtual artifacts as part of the social reality of the modern world. The author analyzes the influence of symbolic reality on a person, the transformation of forms of perception, reflection of the world. The symbolic world, the world of simulacra is considered as an instrument of influence on various spheres of society. Examples of symbolic structures involved in various forms of social life, the involvement of symbolic forms of reflection of the world in the mechanisms of perception, decision-making are given. We consider the relationship between the conditionally real and conditional virtual worlds, their interweaving, reciprocity. The article shows the relationship between the symbol and the simulacrum as a more modern and more complex form that characterizes the state of current social reality, various phenomena of post-modern types of societies, and their historical variability. The ethical aspects of the expansion of symbolic human spaces, the reasons for their appearance and development, and the consequences of their existence for human civilization are considered.
E-LEARNING TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS IN THE LMS SYSTEM OF COMPANIES
Authors: Shirinkina E.V.
Published: August 2021

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that in conditions of a limited budget, companies face important questions: what system to choose to support their HR cycle; to stop at a boxed solution or to develop their own; how to correctly calculate the costs of implementation and support of the system. Misunderstandings between technology platform developers and consumers may be hidden in the terminology used. When a decision-maker is looking for a system for storing educational content, the choice may not be the most optimal option, but the option that is most popular or has the widest functionality. The article presents the key trends and directions, technologies and solutions that are in the focus of corporate training; identifies the key technological platforms of e-learning in the human capital management system. The empirical basis of the study was the materials of the international consulting companies EFMD, ELearning Inside, Technavio, Metaari. The practical significance of this study lies in revealing the issues that companies face when choosing or creating their training system. The introduction of e-learning technological platforms in the human capital management system will not be easy in any case, but already at the beginning of this path it is necessary to keep the end user in mind.
Effectiveness of Physical Activity Interventions in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Suardi Suardi
Published: August 2021

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease associated with insulin deficiency and the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin. WHO predicts that the number of people with type II diabetes mellitus in Indonesia will increase to 12 million in 2030. The study aimed to describe Physical Activity Interventions in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Using the online journal database that provides free articles and journals from 2010 -2020 in PDF form such as: Scinapse, Pubmed, ProQuest, MDPI and Google Scholar using the keywords "Physical Activity", “Effectiveness of Physical Activity". Physical activity intervention can improve the condition of patient with Diabetes mellitus if routinely done. Intake of physical activity intervention can control HbA1c levels and blood sugar, body weight and other glycemic control. Physical activity intervention is able to improve the condition of Diabetes Mellitus patients
Fonoaudiología & Boccia: intervención en deportistas con parálisis cerebral
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Valencia Ximena Donneys , Ábrego Hernández Natalia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Carabalí Pineda Daira Liseth ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cardozo León Nathalia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Carmona Tombe Yuri Johana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Mena Castro Lizeth Paola ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Mosquera Rivas Vanessa Lorena ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Osorio Jaramillo Valentina ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Pinto Ríos Natalia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Quiceno Medina María Camila ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ramos González Anyi Tatiana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

Este libro aborda la relación entre la fonoaudiología y el deporte adaptado, boccia, a través de la presentación de cinco estudios de caso realizados por estudiantes de último semestre de fonoaudiología, donde se especifican las intervenciones realizadas con practicantes de boccia que tienen como diagnóstico parálisis cerebral. En cada estudio de caso se presentan los marcos teóricos desde los cuales se realizó el abordaje fonoaudiológico; se presenta el caso del o la deportista y se muestran los resultados obtenidos en cada etapa de abordaje. Finalmente se plantean conclusiones y recomendaciones encaminadas a mejorar la interacción comunicativa de los deportistas dentro de cada uno de los contextos en los que participan. Este es un libro que pretende visibilizar el rol del fonoaudiólogo en un campo que hasta ahora ha sido poco explorado por esta disciplina, el campo del deporte adaptado, en el cual participan personas con diversos tipos de discapacidad y que pueden beneficiarse de un trabajo interdisciplinar que incluya a la fonoaudiología.
De la ética a la bioética en las ciencias de la salud
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bermeo de Rubio Myriam , Pardo Herrera Ivanoba ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Estrada González Catalina ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Naranjo Rojas Anisbed ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rubio Bermeo Oscar David ,   Universidad del Valle, González González Sandra ,   IFM Medicina Funcional USA, Quiroga Vásquez Claudia Patricia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rodríguez Mariela Sánchez ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cruz Mosquera Freiser Eceomo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Muñoz Joven Luis Armando ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Zambrano Bermeo Rosa Nury ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Lara Parra Yeny Mabel ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Muñoz Fernández Sonia Amparo ,   Universidad del Valle, Lizarralde Gómez Gloria ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Carrillo González Stephanye ,   Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez, Mena Romaña Alba Lineth ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Martínez Cardona María del Carmen ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Moreno Reyes Sandra Patricia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Perafan González Diana Yasmin ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Maldonado Beatriz Alejandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Mondragón Joaqui Luzora ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Echeverri López José Eliecer ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

De la Ética a la Bioética en las Ciencias de la Salud, surge desde la conceptualización de los términos ética y moral, definidos en el componente filosófico. Esta última es la “ciencia del fin al que debe dirigirse la conducta del hombre y de los medios para lograrlo, de acuerdo con la naturaleza humana; es también la ciencia del impulso de la conducta humana”. Mientras que la bioética es descendiente de la ética propia de la praxis, encargada de estudiar “las implicaciones de valor de prácticas y desarrollos en las ciencias de la vida, medicina y atención en salud” (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, s.f.; Sánchez y Cortina, 2015).
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON CLINICAL PROFILE OF DEVIATED NASAL SEPTUM AND EFFICACY OF SEPTOPLASTY
Authors: am T. Anandachockaling , Balasubramani J.
Published: August 2021

Deviated nasal septum is one of the most common ENTnding . we did this study to nd out the clinical prole of deviated nasal septum
Materials and methods: This study is a prospective, observational,single-center study .The study was conducted in Government sivagangai
medical college hospital , sivagangai , tamil, India. A detailed clinical history was taken and clinical examination of the patient was carried out.
Sixty symptomatic patients were taken up. Patient scored their symptom-related severity using a Likert scale preoperatively. All patients
underwent conventional septoplasty. Postoperatively,their symptoms were scored on 30th, 45th, and 90th day.
Results: Preoperative and Postoperative values were analyzed.Statistically signicant improvement was observed in the entire population: Nasal
obstruction (p<0.001), headache(p<0.001), nasal discharge (p<0.001), facial pain (p<0.001),and hyposmia (p<0.001). Patient satisfaction was
high and they used fewer nasal medications.
Conclusion:After surgical correction of the septum and analysis of the subjective scale showed improvement in all symptoms.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SAFETY & EFFICACY OF ORAL MISOPROSTOL VERSUS OXYTOCIN IN PREVENTION OF POSTPARTUM HAEMORRHAGE
Authors: Maurya Dipali , Sharma Anju , Agrawal Megha
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE: To compare oral misoprostol with intramuscular oxytocin in prevention of postpartum haemorrhage in low risk vaginal birth in a
tertiary care centre.
METHOD: In a prospective , open label controlled trial, 60 women were randomly allocated to 2 groups. Gr A – 10 units oxytocin i.m Gr B -
600µg misoprostol orally within 1 minute of delivery. The outcome measured was blood loss within 1 hour and 24hrs of delivery.
RESULTS: The mean blood loss in 1 hour post delivery was 151.14 ±12.40ml in Group A and 149.82±10.36 ml in Group B. The mean blood loss
within 24hrs after delivery was 218.59 ±33.63 ml in Group A and 230.11±31.82 ml in Group B. There was no signicant difference between the
groups in terms of blood loss within1 hr and 24 hrs of delivery.
CONCLUSION: oral misoprostol 600μg is as effective as intramuscular oxytocin 10IU in the prevention of PPH in low risk vaginal delivery.
HIGH GRADE DYSPLASTIC SPONDYLOLISTHESIS IN AN 11 YEAR OLD GIRL CHILD - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Randeria Kaiwan , Dagadia Laxmikant
Published: August 2021

High-Dysplastic Developmental Spondylolisthesis (HDDS) is an extremely rare situation, comprising of around 5% of the total cases of spondylolisthesis. Clinical Description :- A eleven year-old girl with high-grade dysplastic L5-S1 spondylolisthesis with pain in her lower back along with radicular pain to her lower limbs (right > left). Her X-rays depicted a L5 - S1 anterolisthesis leading to an abnormal kyphosis at lumbo-sacral junction, increased lumbar lordosis and reversal of thoracic kyphosis to lordosis. Management:- A was done along with a cage insertion at the L5 - S1 level. L5 - S1 posterior - spinal fixation Outcome:- Postural correction was achieved immediately post-op and the patient also had relief from the radicular symptoms.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF OUTPATIENTS ATTENDING DERMATOLOGY DEPARTMENT DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN RELAXATION PERIOD IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN SOUTH INDIA – A CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Jameela Wahab Afthab , Gunasekaran Pavithra , Mohan P. , Sudha V. , Balamurugan L. , Guru P. Revathi
Published: August 2021

Background - The cutaneous manifestations of the novel coronavirus have been well documented. However, there are few studies that relate to the clinical prole of regular dermatology outpatients seeking treatment during the lockdown relaxation period braving the pandemic. With the Aim - view to determine the changes seen in dermatology outpatient practice, this study analysed the clinical prole of new patients attending the Dermatology Outpatient Department (OPD) during the COVID-19 lockdown relaxation period in a tertiary care centre in a metropolitan suburb in South India. New dermatology outpatients during the months of May, June, July and August Method - 2020 were included in the study. Outpatient data for this period was analysed and compared with corresponding data for the same period in the previous two years. There was a Result – decrease in the OP census, number of patients in the extremes of life as well as those with asymptomatic dermatoses. There was an increase in the number of patients with infections, particularly dermatophytosis. There was also a noteworthy absence of dermatological emergencies. Conclusion - In essence, our study shows the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the routine dermatology outpatient services with signicant changes in the clinical prole of outpatient practice following lockdown relaxation.
ROLE OF CONVENTIONAL HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY IN THE WORK UP OF FEMALE INFERTILITY IN RURAL TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, INDIA
Authors: Lakshmi P , Venkatarathnam V , Kumar Ramesh
Published: August 2021

Background: Infertility is a major problem throughout the world. In a country like India, it is associated with a social stigma. The cause can be
multifactorial and many couples are seeking medical help for infertility nowadays. As part of the female infertility workup, hysterosalpingography
plays an important role.
Methods And Material: A retrospective study was done in the department of Radiodiagnosis of a rural tertiary care hospital, India. All patients
who were referred for hysterosalpingography study as part of infertility workup between January 2018 and December 2020 to the department of
Radiodiagnosis were included in the study.
Results: A total of 173 patients are included in the study. Out of these 173 patients, 3 women had repeat Hysterosalpingography studies.
43.2% of these studies are abnormal. 56.8% cases showed normal ndings.
Tubal abnormalities were the most common accounting for 34.6% of the total studies. Uterine abnormalities were seen in 6.8% of the total studies.
Both fallopian tube and uterine abnormalities were seen in 1.7%. Post-operative follow-up imaging was available for 3 patients. All three patients
had a bilateral tubal block in the rst study and showed tubal patency in post recanalization HSG study.
Conclusion: Hysterosalpingography is a lesser invasive procedure, cost-effective, and does not require anesthesia compared to laparoscopy. This
is a huge advantage, especially in a rural setup. It can be considered as a screening investigation along with an ultrasound examination. Tubal
blockage is the most common abnormality accounting for nearly one-third of the causes of infertility in our study. Tuberculosis should always be
ruled out as a cause of tubal blockage in India where it is more prevalent.
First genome size assessments for Marshallia and Balduina (Asteraceae, Helenieae) reveal significant cytotype diversity
Authors: Garnatje Teresa , Pellicer Jaume , Vallès Joan , Hall Nathan , Hansen Curtis , Goertzen Leslie
Published: August 2021

The genus Marshallia is made up by seven to ten species of perennial herbs growing mainly in open habitats, whereas the genus Balduina is represented by three sympatric species; two perennial herbs and one annual, growing in open pine forest habitats. Both genera belong to the family Asteraceae, tribe Helenieae, and are endemic to the southeast United States, in North America. Cytogenetic studies concerning these two genera are scarce and genome size data is lacking for both. The main goals of this study were to (i) generate novel insights into the evolution of the genome size and (ii), contribute to filling existing gaps on our knowledge of the Asteraceae family from this point of view. Nuclear DNA contents range from 11.42 pg/2C in Marshallia trinervia to 31.58 pg/2C in Marshallia mohrii. The combination of genome size with chromosome data (and inferred cytotypes) suggests the existence of multiple cytotypes, and provides interesting insights into the potential impact of polyploidy in the evolution of these genera in general, and the shaping of genome size diversity, in particular.
Impact of Bisphenol A on seed germination, radicle length and cytogenetic alterations in Pisum sativum L
Authors: Siddiqui Sazada , Abdurahamn Muhammad Al Amri Saad , Ahmed Al Ghamdy Huda , Saad Saeed Alqahtani Wadha , Mohammed Alquyr Sarah , Merghani Yassin Habab
Published: August 2021

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a global transpiring pollutant and an endocrine disruptor present in the environment which has a substantial harmful effect on plants. In the present study, its effects on seed germination, radicle length and cytogenetic alterations were investigated in Pisum sativum L root tip cells. Pisum sativum L seeds were germinated after treating with various concentrations of BPA (2 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 10 mg/L, 15 mg/L, 20 mg/L and 25 mg/L) at 24±1°C for 72 hours and the cytogenetic variations were assessed. The investigation showed that BPA reduced the percentage of seed germination, mitotic index, radicle length (at higher concentrations) and instigated a rise in chromosomal anomalies in a dose-related manner. In total, there is an enhanced occurrence of c-mitosis, stickiness, bridges, fragments and laggards in the BPA treated root tip cells of Pisum sativum L seeds.
Aprendizaje del objeto fracción en un contexto rural
Authors: Jaimes Valbuena Juan Carlos , González Gutiérrez Nelsy Rocío , Carvajal Pulido Carlos Arturo
Published: August 2021

Las múltiples aplicaciones del objeto matemático fracción en la vida cotidiana requieren que, en la escuela, su enseñanza suscite especial atención por parte del docente.Por ello, en esta Investigación Acción en el Aula, con enfoque cualitativo, surgió la pregunta: ¿Cómo favorecer el aprendizaje del objeto fracción y sus representaciones semióticas, en estudiantes de grado cuarto y quinto del sector rural en aulas multigrado? En este sentido, esta propuesta se encaminó a potenciar el aprendizaje del objeto fracción y sus registros semióticos de representación en escolares con estas características. La implementación se hizo con estudiantes de grados cuarto y quinto de la Institución Educativa las Mercedes, sede Golondrinas del municipio de Chiscas - Boyacá. La investigación se llevó a cabo a partir de una secuencia didáctica basada en el planteamiento y resolución de problemas contextualizados, con marco de referencia en la teoría de representaciones semióticas Duval (2017); ésta se diseñó con base en los resultados de la prueba diagnóstica realizada para tal fin. Se concluyó que, así como nuestros antepasados trabajaban el objeto fracción a partir de aquellos problemas que surgían en su entorno, los estudiantes de esta época pueden construir aprendizajes significativos al abordar los objetos matemáticos a partir de problemas contextualizados, favoreciendo el adecuado uso de diversas representaciones semióticas para un mismo objeto matemático.
Geometrías estructurales aplicadas a la arquitectura de la iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria
Authors: Díaz Umaña Yannette , Delgado Rojas Julio Alfredo , Vergel Ortega Mawency
Published: August 2021

Este artículo se deriva de la investigación desarrollada entre el programa de matemáticas y el programa de arquitectura de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, cuyo objetivo fue identificar la geometría estructural en la iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria tomando como punto de partida el análisis del arco catenario, forma ideal para el equilibrio de la estructura. En este proyecto de estudio descriptivo, se analiza las variables del diseño arquitectónico para la arquitectura moderna sagrada, con especial énfasis en las condiciones particulares que hacen de la cubierta una estructura, liviana, resistente y propicia para generar una espacialidad libre de apoyos conforme a los requerimientos espaciales y estéticos de mediados del siglo XX.
Modelización matemática desde la perspectiva contextualizada
Authors: Luquez Herazo Juan , Pacheco Fernández Juan , De La Hoz Molinares Ever
Published: August 2021

En el artículo se presentó una revisión del concepto y el proceso de modelización, desde la perspectiva de las escuelas de educación matemáticas contextualizadas. La investigación fue racionalista de análisis de tipo documental, complementada con el sustento empírico de avances de las investigaciones realizadas por los autores sobre la enseñanza de la matemática escolares a partir de situaciones contextualizadas.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Aktifitas dan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa
Authors: Nurjanatin Nurjanatin
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan mata pelajaran pokok yang tidak hanya mengantarkan peserta didik untuk dapat menguasai berbagai kajian keislaman, tetapi lebih menekankan pada pengamalan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di tengah-tengah masyarakat.  Oleh karena itu guru Pendidikan Agama Islam hendaknya dapat mengembangkan pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada pencapaian kompetensi peserta didik secara menyeluruh yang mencakup ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor.  Dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan model Problem Based Learning menjadi sebuah pendekatan pembelajaran yang berusaha menerapkan masalah yang terjadi dalam dunia nyata sebagai sebuah konteks bagi para peserta didik dalam berlatih bagaimana cara berfikir kritis dan mendapatkan keterampilan dalam pemecahan masalah. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Singkep pada siswa kelas XI MIPA.2 pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Januari-Maret 2020.  Jumlah siswa sebanyak 27 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa, aktifitas belajar siswa, dan hasil evaluasi belajar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi/ pengamatan dan tes soal. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I rata-rata 75,7 menjadi pada siklus II rata-rata 80,0. Sedangkan tingkat ketuntasan mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan yaitu dari 21 siswa yang tuntas atau sebesar 77,8 % pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 25 siswa yang tuntas atau sebesar 92,60 % pada siklus II.