bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AZERBAYCAN’DA TİYATRO SANATININ GELİŞMESİNDE ÖNCÜ BİR İSİM: ABDURRAHİM BEY HAKVERDİYEV
Authors: AHMADOV Huseyn
Published: February 2020

Abdurrahim Bey Hakverdiyev, Çağdaş Azerbaycan tiyatrosunun kurucusu sayılan Mirza Fethali Ahundzâde’nin etkisinde kalmış ve XX. Yüzyıl Azerbaycan tiyatrosunun gelişmesinde oldukça etkili olmuş bir yazardır.
Yazdığı piyesler yanında hikâyeleriyle de tanınan yazar, edebî çalışmalarına XIX. Yüzyılın sonunda başlamıştır. “Yiyersen Kaz Etini Görersen Lezzetini” isimli eseri, onun ilk piyesi olarak bilinmektedir. Kırk yıllık sanat hayatı boyunca yirmi beş tiyatro eseri kaleme alan Hakverdiyev, yazdığı piyeslerle bu sahada kendisinden sonraki kuşaklara öncülük etmiştir.
Eğitimini Rusya’da tamamlayan Hakverdiyev, XX. Yüzyılın başlarında Bakü’ye gelmiş ve buradaki tiyatro oyuncularını bir araya getirerek “Müslüman Tiyatro Kumpanyası”nı oluşturmuştur. Ahundzâde’nin ve yabancı tiyatro yazarlarının ilk oyunları, Azerbaycan’da ilk defa onun yönetmenliğinde sahnelenmiştir. Hakverdiyev, bu süreçte birçok tiyatro oyuncusunun yetişmesinde de önemli rol oynamıştır.
Azerbaycan’da Sovyet hâkimiyeti kurulduktan sonra, kendisine tiyatro sahasında önemli görevler de verilmiştir. Bu dönemin başlarında Halk Maarif Komissarlığı Kültür Şubesinin müdürlüğüne getirilen Hakverdiyev, devlet tiyatrolarında müfettişlik görevini de üstlenmiştir. Bu nedenle Azerbaycan tiyatrosunun canlanmasına bürokratik kimliğiyle de katkıda bulunmuştur.
Hakverdiyev edebî eserleri dışında, “Müselmanlarda Teatr”, “Peri Cadu Hakkında Geydeler”, “Artistik Seneti Hakkında” ve “Azerbaycan Teatr” gibi bilimsel çalışmalar yapmıştır.
Optimum Mixture Designs for Binomial Two-Parameter Log-Logistic (LL2) Model with Mixture of Two Similar Compounds
Authors: Tusto Pattaraporn , Tiensuwan Montip , Pal Manisha
Published: February 2020

The paper investigates the class of two-parameter log-logistic dose-response bioassay models in the binomial set-up. The dose is defined by the potency adjusted mixing proportions of two similar compounds. The aim is to investigate the D- and Ds- optimal mixture designs for estimating the full set of parameters or only the potency for a best guess of the parameter values. An indication has been given for finding the optimal design for the estimation of the mixture at which the probability of success attains a given value.
Practicality of Some Variations of Ranked Set Sampling
Authors: Samuh Monjed H. , Omar M. Hafidz , Hossain M. Pear
Published: February 2020

Judgement ranking in ranked set sampling (RSS) and its variations depends on the ability of an observer to rank a set of objects according to the study variable without doing any actual measurement. In practice, and in some variations of RSS, it is hard to assign these ranks. In this paper, we discuss the practicality of ranking some extensions of RSS such as median RSS, double median RSS, and double RSS. The Hellinger distance is used as a measure of practicality. Although double median RSS is the most efficient approach among the RSS variations considered, it is shown in this paper that it is the least practical.
REALIZATION OF TIME BY PERSONALITY ON ITS WAY TO PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH
Authors: Terletska L. , Matsionova Yu.
Published: February 2020

Theanalysisofconceptsofconsciousness,self-consciousness andit’sstructure,thebordersofprocessofrealization,therealizationoftimeandperception of time are given in the article. The determination of maintenance of concept of notion realization of time, it’s place in the process of self-consciousness , the features of perception of time by personality became the aim of the research. Time is a separate problem that requires independent analysis, reflection, and study. The most important question is the nature of time. Domestic psychologists are more often guided by a linear model of time, its asymmetry, which is related to the passage of time from the past through the present into the future. The characteristics of time include absolute time and relative time, linear and cyclic time models, the direction of time and its reversibility, symmetry, and asymmetry. The degree of their development is uneven. Such a characteristic of time as an inevitability is considered. As it is possible to return to a specific space, it is impossible to return at a particular time. Establishing an objective order or irreversible sequence of events over time implies the disclosure of a causal relationship between them. This is the basis for a person's awareness of the series of events. In order to reveal the causal dependence of events, it is necessary to establish an objective order or an unambiguous, irreversible sequence of events in time. The understanding causal relationship, we indirectly resolve the issue of the aim sequence of events. It is noted that the perception of time, unlike the perception of space, has a fixed starting point from which the reference is made. The starting point is the present, which divides time into the past and the future. Thus, in the perception of time, a man distinguished two aspects: subjective and objective-conditional. The individual element is related to the personal assessment of events, filled with given events and emotions. The objective-conditional item is associated with the objective course of events and their sequence. The subjective aspect creates a reflection of a personal sense of time, while the objective-conditional helps the person to navigate in time.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEEING IN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Khaleeva A.
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the basic theory of subjective well-being. It is indicated that the desire for well-being is one of the main driving forces of human society, its subjective feeling is an important condition for a full-fledged life of a person, therefore, attention is drawn to the need for psychological research related to the analysis of methodological and systemic approaches aimed at studying subjective well-being. The main differences between the theories, as well as the relationship between the concepts of "well-being", "subjective well-being" and "psychological well-being" are shown, a theoretical analysis of existing modern approaches to the problem of studying subjective well-being and its components is carried out. Subjective well- being is considered as an integral psychological formation, including the assessment and attitude of a person to his life and himself.

The main approaches to elucidating the components of subjective well-being are characterized – hedonistic and eudemonistic. Based on the analysis of modern and research, a study of its sources and determinants is carried out, the component composition, terminology base is clarified, the influence of various factors, such as: social relations, genetic predisposition, material well-being, joy of needs, existence of goals and meaning of life, physical activity are investigated , individual characteristics, accepting oneself as a person, etc. Through a synthesis of various approaches to understanding subjective well-being, several key statements have been identified in the framework of the study: the positivity of measuring well-being as the presence of positive intensity indicators and experiences of different intensities; global dimension – the interconnection of all aspects of human life (social, biological, psychological, physical) time lag, dynamism; subjectivity as the dependence of the experience of well-being on assessment, attitude and personal experience. Attention is drawn to the fact that the term "subjective well-being" is interdisciplinary and has its meaning in psychology, sociology, economics and the political sciences. The prospect of further research is seen in continuing to study the structural features of models and components of well-being.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMETAAN POTENSI PERTANIAN LOKAL DAN PENGELOLAANNYA DALAM MENDUKUNG AGRO EKOWISATA KECAMATAN KANDANGAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Sumarmi Sumarmi , Bachri Syamsul , Kurmiawati Elya
Published: February 2020

Pengabdian mayarakat ini bertujuan untuk (1) Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengenali potensi pertanian lokal yang bernilai ekonomis. (2) Meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat desa, dalam mengolah potensi pertanian lokal sebagai pendukung agro ekowisata. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pendampingan kepada masyarakat, terutama pada ibu-ibu PKK. Mata pencaharian masyarakat saat yang ini di sektor pertanian. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini teridentifikasi potensi pertanian lokal yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi untuk mendukung ekowisata yaitu: durian, cengkeh, kopi, salak, manggis, pisang, jamur tiram, susu sapi perah. Melalui kegiatan ini ibu-ibu PKK dilatih tidak hanya bergantung pada pertanian saja namun juga ditopang ekonomi kreatif dari pengolahan hasil pertanian untuk oleh-oleh wisata. Sehingga tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat lebih meningkat. Karena potensi pertanian lokal yang selama ini nilai jualnya rendah bisa meningkat dengan cara melakukan pengolahan dan pemasaran sebagai oleh-oleh wisata.
WORKSHOP PENGEMBANGAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) BAGI GURU-GURU MGMP IPS KABUPATEN MALANG PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Neni , Ratnawati Nurul
Published: February 2020

Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik guru pada aspek pengembangan evaluasi hasil belajar masih bersifat konvesional. Maka dari itu, pengabdian di masyarakat yang dilakukan berasaskan pada tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam membuat soal yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk memiliki kemampuan menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Program yang dijalankan yaitu Pelatihan Penyusunan Soal High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) bagi GuruGuru MGMP IPS Kabupaten Malang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan mengungkap permasalahan yang muncul dikalangan para guru, kemudian dilakukan diskusi pengusul bersama mitra untuk merumuskan akar masalah prioritas yang disepakati, serta menentukan solusi yang tepat. Namun sebelum dilakukan diskusi atau pelatihan, terlebih dahulu pengusul melakukan koordinasi dengan guru-guru MGMP IPS Kabupaten Malang, koordinasi berkaitan dengan kegiatan sosialiasi. Keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat dikatakan berhasil, meskipun belum semua peserta pendampingan menguasai cara menyusun soal HOTS.
MENGENALKAN LESSON STUDY MELALUI PELATIHAN GURU DI LINGKUNGAN MADRASAH ALIYAH KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Purwasih Joan Hesti Gita , Perguna Luhung Achmad
Published: February 2020

Lesson Study merupakan cara yang cukup efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran. Tiga tahapan berupa plan, do dan see menjadi karakteristik utama Lesson Study. Akan tetapi, Lesson Study belum banyak dikenal di lingkungan Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Malang. Oleh karena itu, pengenalan Lesson Study diharapkan mampu memberikan wawasan bagi pendidik untuk bisa meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran secara kolaboratif. Model pengenalan secara kolaboratif memberikan semangat dan antusiasme pendidik dalam mengenal Lesson Study. Semangat ini menjadi modal utama keberlangsungan Lesson Study pasca pelatihan, Kepedulian pihak sekolah, kelompok guru, dan akademisi dalam memfasilitasi praktik Lesson Study menjadi jalan untuk menuju penerapan dan pemanfaatan Lesson Study di waktu mendatang.
BAKTI DAN PENGENALAN SITUS CANDI KALICILIK PADA SISWA SD 1 CANDIREJO PONGGOK BLITAR
Authors: Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , Fintari Dera Trisna , Febrianto Diky , Putra Mohammad Davit Efendi , Afi Muhtia Wahyu , Hidayati Nurul , Pambudi Wisnu Luhung , Fitriani Yuli
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Bakti dan pengenalan candi Kalicilik Blitar bertujuan untuk mengenalkan situs sejarah kepada masyarakat sekitar yaitu siswa SD Candirejo 1 Ponggok Blitar. Pengenalan situs sejarah candi dimaksudkan untuk menambah pengetahuan khususnya masyarakat sekitar situs. Karena untuk melestarikan situs sejarah diawali dengan kegiatan mengenal mengenai situs candi Kalicilik. Data dan informasi diperoleh dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi berupa video kegiatan pengenalan situs candi Kalicilik. Bakti dan pengenalan candi dilakukan dengan membersihkan lingkungan sekitar situs candi dan mengenalkan situs kepada siswa SD 1 Candirejo mengenai sejarahnya.  Selama proses pengenalan berlangsung siswa antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan, dan diakhiri dengan kegiatan evaluasi. Hasil bakti dan pengenalan situs candi menunjukkan bahwa beberapa siswa SD 1 candirejo sudah mengenal situs candi Kalicilik, mereka tahu jika candi kalicik merupakan peninggalan masa kerajaan Majapahit. Akan tetapi masih ada beberapa siswa yang belum pernah ke candi Kalicilik, jadi pengenalan situs candi Kalicilik perlu dilakukan untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan warga setempat khususnya generasi muda agar peduli serta menjaga peninggalan-peninggalan penting yang ada di daerah sekitarnya.
READING BODY, READING SOCIETY: BODY AS THE MICROCOSM OF SOCIETYIN ANDREW MCGAHAN’S NOVEL PRAISE
Authors: Fariha InayatuL
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the discourse of the body which is represented in the Australian novel entitled Praise, written by Andrew McGahan. It focuses on how the experience of the body reflects and represents the society in which it exists through a set of metaphors. There are two aspects discussed in this article. The first is the power relationship represented through alcoholism and sexuality, and the second is how the disease inflicted in the bodies represent the “destruction” of the society. The analysis shows that the bodily experiences of the main characters in the novel represents the discourse of complex power relationship that includes patriarchy, colonialism and capitalism in the contemporary society.The power invades and corrupts the body and the society and brings disorder. The corruption results in the disease that inflicts the characters, which ruin their systemic function. The “destruction” of the body represents the degradation of the society. Through the metaphors, the author successfully presents what so called “grotesque realism” and strips off the mask of the materialised society and demonstrate the dark side of human life in the contemporary culture.
ENHANCING THE SPEAKING SKILL USING METACOGNITIVE STRATEGY (A CASE STUDY ON HIGH-ACHIEVER STUDENTS IN A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN NORTH MALUKU) INTRODUCTION
Authors: Karim Ismit Hi.
Published: February 2020

This paper reports a qualitative case study which aims to investigate the use of metacognitive strategy in developing the autonomous students’ speaking skill which is based on the participants' metacognitive awareness and kind of metacognitive strategy use. Six autonomous learners are considered as high-achiever students who took part as the participants through purposive sampling. The in-depth interview, based on the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL), was chosen in order to grasps the data regarding their speaking learning using metacognitive strategies, which then analyzed using a thematic analysis. The findings revealed that most of the High-Achiever students were having difficulties in their speaking learning as they just started to study proper English when they decided to attend the university. Thus, to allow them make the best use of their metacognitive strategy, they applied cognitive knowledge strategies and socio-affective strategies in dealing with their metacognitive processes such planning, monitoring, and evaluation in their speaking learning. Moreover, in developing their metacognitive awareness, the participants were found affected by two factors, self-appraisal and self-management.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF ESTAFET WRITING GAME AND PICTURE BASED-CREATIVE WRITING TO NURTURE LOVE OF WRITING
Authors: Iftanti Erna
Published: February 2020

This To create a quality education, mainly on EFL instruction, the EFL teachers need to be empowered by  improving their teaching quality. The students, in addition,  should also be engaged during the instructional activities. Due to the fact that love of “writing” as one of the language skills is not yet established among the EFL university students, the effort of finding out an innovative way of helping them to establish love of creative writing is a must. One of the ways is collaborative writing through Estafet Writing Game and Picture-Based-Creative Writing strategies. Thus, this article aims at describing the students’ voices on the use of those strategies to establish love of creative writing. The study conducted through a reflective survey to 165 EFL university students reveals that most of the respondents prefer Estafet Writing Game to Picture-Based Creative Writing in terms of its effectiveness to build their creativity and and spontaneity of writing skills. To sum up, these strategies are pedagogically meaningful to improve the EFL students’ creative writing, because they can collaborate with their peers and promote their cooperative communication. Therefore, it is useful to establish love of writing and to stimulate their ideas for writing.
EDUCATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE FOR SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS
Authors: Kweldju Siusana
Published: February 2020

Today’s classrooms, including second language classrooms, are created to be more engaging, effective and empowering for learners to develop their knowledge, interests and experiences. One effort is to consider how the brain learns in the classroom; what the brain is able to do, and what is not. Educational neuroscience is a transdisciplinary convergence of neurosciences to translate  neuroscience research into classroom practice, including how a second language is learned. Therefore, every teacher, including second language teachers should know about neuroscience. Educational neuroscience is a wide field which still remains open for further investigation. Exploring the latest findings from neuroscience research, this paper proposes seven second language classroom principles. The principles are developed mostly based on research on declarative memory, instead of univcrsal grammar, which is developed based on mentalistic philosophy.
Oportunidades de aprendizajes a través de las TIC desde la perspectiva de las TAC
Authors: Coello Acosta Alberto Deyvid , Menacho Vargas Isabel , Uribe Hernández Yrene Cecilia , Sánchez Aguirre Flor de María
Published: February 2020

El vertiginoso avance de la ciencia mediado por las tecnologías ha repercutido en una u otra forma en los distintos sectores que enmarca toda actividad humana. Investigaciones en el mundo describen como la tecnología ha producido cambios importantes en la concepción de enseñanza y los procesos de aprendizaje. En diversas investigaciones tanto en Latinoamérica como en Perú se ha demostrado que la implementación de recursos en base a las tecnologías es efectiva en el proceso de aprendizaje. El propósito fundamental del estudio fue describir la influencia del programa Aula Virtual de Ciencias Sociales (AVCCSS) en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de educación básica regular. El programa se basó en el uso del aula virtual desarrollada en la plataforma Canvas, con la modalidad del b- learning, se tuvo como base la teoría del constructivismo, complemento potencial para la clase presencial. Se trabajó desde la perspectiva del uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC), mediado por las Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y Conocimiento (TAC). El estudio se enmarca en el paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo de nivel explicativo, de diseño experimental, subtipo pre experimental. Los resultados demuestran que el programa AVCCSS y el uso del aula virtual tuvo influencia positiva y significativa en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
Idoneidad didáctica en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas en Educación Básica Alternativa
Authors: Ramírez Ríos Alejandro , Polack Peña Ana María
Published: February 2020

En el presente artículo presentamos los resultados de una investigación y tiene como propósito determinar la influencia de la idoneidad didáctica en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes del ciclo avanzado del Centro de Educación Básica alternativa 1135 Santa Clara, Vitarte. El enfoque fue mixto (cuantitativo-mixto: CUAN-cual). El tipo fue mixta simultáneo. El diseño fue mixto de integración, el diseño específico fue triangulación concurrente (DITRIAC) (para el método CUAN: cuasi experimental y para el método CUAL: etnográfico de estudios de caso). La población la constituyó 350 estudiantes y la muestra 80, distribuidos en 4 aulas (grupo control: sección A y grupos experimental: secciones B, C y D) se empleó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento pre y post prueba. En el método CUAN. Los resultados descriptivos en el post prueba indican que hay una diferencia de promedios de 5 puntos a favor del GE con respecto al GC. En el análisis inferencial efectuado mediante la prueba H de Kruskal-Wallis y Jonckeere-Terpstra fue menor a 0,05, por lo tanto, la aplicación de la idoneidad didáctica influyó significativamente en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas. En el método cual, con la aplicación de los CID: epistémica, cognitiva, afectiva, interaccional, mediacional y ecológica los resultados analíticos a partir del análisis del contenido temático de los libros, del aprendizaje del estudiante y enseñanza del docente de matemática fueron significativos.
Dual Parametrik Eğrilerin Denklik Problemi
Authors: DEMİRCAN BEKAR Nurcan
Published: February 2020

reel sayılar cismi ve   * * * 2 ( , ) , , , 0 D a a a a a a        dual cebir olsun. D nin  * *1 D  (a,a ),a  0,a,a  alt kümesi çarpma işlemine göre değişmeli bir grup oluşturur. Bir*1 A a a D     elemanı ve 2 2 : S  dönüşümü için *0( ) AaS A Sa a    olmak üzere;*1 *0, 0, , AaID S a a aa a              ve *1 *0 1 0, 0, ,0 1aID a a aa a              kümelerinitanımlayalım. 1 1 1 ID ID ID     olsun. Ayrıca;ℳ   2 2 21 1 : , ( ) , , , A ID F F B S B C A D B C        veℳ 2 2 21 11 0: , ( ) ( ) , , , ,0 1 A ID F F B S W B C A D B C W               olmak üzere;ℳ 1 ID  ℳ 1 ID  ℳ 1ID  şeklinde tanımlayalım. T  (a,b) ’de bir açık aralık olsun. Bir 2 :T   , tTiçin (t)  (x(t), y(t)) şeklindeki (2) C -fonksiyonuna düzlemde bir parametrik eğri (yol) denir. G bir grupolsun. tT ve bir FG için ( ) ( ) t F t    eşitliği sağlanıyorsa ()t  ve ()t  iki parametrik eğriye (yollara)G -denk eğriler denir. ( ) ( )G t  t ile gösterilir. Bu çalışma 2 Öklid uzayındaki parametrik eğriler (yollar) içinG  ℳ 1ID  , ℳ 1ID gruplarına göre G -denklik probleminin çözümünü bulmaya yönelik bir çalışmadır.
Yaklaşık Kosimplektik Manifoldlar üzerinde etha-Ricci Solitonlar
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı yaklaşık kosimplektik
manifoldlar üzerinde  Ricci solitonlar ele
alınarak bazı eğrilik koşulları altında bu tür manifoldların yapısını
incelemektir.
Sonsuz Grupların Çapraz Çarpımı için Tam Yeniden Yazma Sistemi
Authors: KARPUZ Eylem , ÇEVİK Ayşe , KIRMIZI ÇETİNALP Esra
Published: February 2020

Bu
çalışmada; ilk olarak iki serbest grubun çapraz çarpımının monoid sunuşu için
kelime probleminin çözülebilir olduğu incelenmiştir. Bunun için teorik
bilgisayar biliminde de önemli bir yeri olan yeniden yazma sistemi tekniği
kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra ise rankları 2 olan iki serbest abelyan grubun
çapraz çarpımının sunuşu elde edilmiştir.
Evaluation the role of laparoscopic management of complicated appendicitis
Authors: Mahmoud Samir Hosny , Ayoub Mahmoud T. , Kotb Mohamed B. , Abdelghafor Mostafa
Published: February 2020

Background: A laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) was performed mostly on uncomplicated appendicitis due to opinions about its safety when it was first introduced. Nevertheless, there are still concerns about surgical difficulties in managing complicated appendicitis with laparoscopy, possible post-op complications and conversion to an open appendectomy (OA) during the surgery.Methods: The study consists of 30 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy in department of General Surgery at Assiut University hospitals. The study population was enrolled after fulfilling the selection criteria from department of General Surgery. Informed consent was taken from all the patients who are involved in this study. Patients diagnosis was based on clinical findings, complete blood counts, and abdominal sonography.Results: Thirty patients underwent laparoscopic appendectomy for complicated appendicitis. Of the 30 patients, perforated appendix cases are 27, gangrenous appendix are 1, appendicular abscess only one case. Post operation wound infection, conversion rate and hospital stay rate very less.Conclusions: The present study proved that laparoscopic appendectomy is the best approach in complicated appendicitis.
Prospective study of hand injuries in Government Royapettah Hospital
Authors: S. Karthik Muthuram , S. Savitha
Published: February 2020

Background: Hands often get injured and can be incapacitating the patient if care is not given properly. Injury to hand leads to loss of function as well as deformity of body image which can cause a lot of psychological consequences. The objective of the study was to analyze the pattern of hand injuries encountered and to compare the functional recovery at first and third month after appropriate management.Methods: Totally 150 consecutive patients presenting with history of injury to hand or hands following road traffic accidents, industrial accidents, assault etc. are selected based on non-probability sampling method appropriate preliminary radiological and blood investigations were done and appropriate management was carried out to analyze the final outcomes. Results: Out of 150 cases in our study fingers contributed 121 (80.6%) of cases followed by palmar and dorsum of hand in about 26 cases (17.3%), wrist and forearm injuries contributing about 3 cases (2%). In fingers most of injuries occurred in third finger 35 cases (23.3%) followed by F2-28 (18.6%), F4-21 (14%), F5-20 (13.3%), thumb-17 (11.3%). Most injuries were in the left hand. required secondary procedures.Conclusions: Early presentation of patients and unlikely prehospital involvement of traditional bone setters reflect the great importance attached to hand injuries. Promotion of safety measures in the workplace and homes and prevention of road traffic crashes would help in reducing the incidence of hand injuries.
A study to evaluate the safety and cost effectiveness of preformed catgut endoloops and polyglactin 910 extracorporeal ligation in the management of appendicular stump closure in laparoscopic appendicectomy
Authors: Banu Khamar J. , Titus Austin
Published: February 2020

Background: The most essential component of laparoscopic appendectomy is the closure of appendicular stump. Failure of which can result in catastrophic complications including intra-abdominal and surgical site infections and rarely faecal fistula. The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of preformed catgut endoloop and extracorporeal polyglactin 910 for appendicular stump closure.Methods: This prospective study was carried out in 64 patients. We compared patient demographics, duration of surgery, intra and post-operative complications, hospital stay and cost of surgery between the two groups.Results: A total of sixty-four patients were finally included in the analysis, catgut group (n=34), polyglactin 910 group (n=30). The demographics between the two groups were similar. The mean age in catgut group was 23.94 years and polyglactin 910 groups was 23.33 years. Mean duration of surgery was 41.6 and 41.8 minutes in catgut and endoloop group respectively. Mean hospital stay was 3 days. There was no mortality but complications were seen in 6 patients. However, there was no statistical significance in between the two groups with any of the parameters studied.Conclusions: Multiple studies have demonstrated safety and effectiveness of various techniques of appendicular stump. The use of extracorporeal single polyglactin 910 extracorporeal suture knot is safe and cost-effective technique for closure of appendicular stump in rural and resource poor regions.
Augmentation of modified Alvarado score with abdominal ultrasound in diagnosis of acute appendicitis
Authors: Poptani Manoj , Soni Ankit , Sharma Shipra , Kumar Sanjay
Published: February 2020

Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the commonest surgical emergencies. But confirming the diagnosis of acute appendicitis is still a subjective issue for clnicians. Modified Alvarado score is based on clinical and laboratory findings which is scored upto. Management of 5 to 7 modified Alvarado score came under equivocal. Either may be conservative or operative.Methods: We augmented the modified alvarado score with abdominal ultrasound in diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Results: Outcomes were evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and negative appendicectomy rate, results of our study are sensitivity 95.7%, specificity is 76.92%, PPV 93.75% and NPV 33.34%.Conclusions: Overall increased sensitivity, specificity, NPV and PPV of the augmented approach is useful for diagnosis of acute appendicitis which scored under 5-7 of modified alvarado scoring system.
Actinomycosis of male breast: a rare case report
Authors: Mahadik Abhishek , Rajakumar Rontgen , Khan Nida , Singhal Pragati
Published: February 2020

Actinomyces is a commensal of gastrointestinal and genital tract that may cause subacute or chronic granulomatous inflammation. Primary actinomycosis of breast is an extremely rare disease. It may present as a mass or as discharging fistulae. It is often diagnosed after biopsy. It may mimic inflammatory carcinoma or mastitis. Treatment is with a prolonged course of antibiotic. Authors present a case of a 70-year-old male with a palpable breast lump, that was suspected to be malignant. Wide local excision was performed, histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of actinomycoses breast. Patient was given antibiotics post operatively.
Effectiveness of medicinal leech therapy on infected postauricular ulcer: a case report
Authors: Ramakrishnan Sinjid , Bhandari Madan , B. J. Gopikrishna , K. R. Sahanasheela
Published: February 2020

Trauma induced auricular partial defect very common. Due to the aesthetic value, proper reconstruction has to be done preserving the symmetry of bilateral auricles. The reconstruction of auricle is difficult due to the intricate anatomy of the auricle, limited and inconsistent vascularization and the high ratio of cartilage to skin. Historically, Susruta was the first author to describe about auricular repair. In Ayurveda, medicinal leech therapy is praised for it’s usefulness for the healing of ulcers. In this case report, a male of 30 years with a trauma induced postauricular infected ulcer was successfully treated with the application of medicinal leeches for multiple sittings.

 
Nasal polyposis with dextrocardia, pulmonary agenesis and microtia: Goldenhar syndrome - a case report
Authors: Dhingra Preeti , Souza Christopher de , Parsram Kamal
Published: February 2020

Its a case report of, Goldenhar syndrome (GS), a rare syndrome with right ear microtia, atresia of the external auditory canal, nasal polyposis, pulmonary agenesis, spine abnormalities and dextrocardia. This case, has showed the involvement of nose in the form of nasal polyposis in GS, which has never been reported in the literature so far.
Unnoticed impacted foreign body ear presenting as chronic suppurative otitis media with postaural fistula: a rare case
Authors: Prasad K. C. , S. Sreelekshmi , K. Abhilasha , P. K. Anjali , G. Induvarsha , N. Harshitha
Published: February 2020

Foreign body ear, especially in the external auditory canal are common in adults and children. Most common age group presenting with foreign body is 2 to 10 years. Most common foreign bodies are seeds insects, paper, chalk pieces etc. Most common complications of foreign body ear are pain, bleeding, foul smelling discharge, otitis externa and irritation of ear. There are chances of external auditory canal laceration, bleeding, infection, perforation of tympanic membrane, dislodgement of foreign body towards inner region during the time of removal. This is a case of unnoticed impacted foreign body presented as chronic suppurative otitis media with postaural fistula, found on table broomstick foreign body which was removed using canaloplasty and further managed with tympanoplasty and cortical mastoidectomy.
Outcome analysis of percutaneous tenotomy in chronic lateral epicondylitis elbow
Authors: Sharma Vipin , Katoch Punit , Sharma Seema , Sharma Manish , Gandhi Manoj , Sharma Kavya
Published: February 2020

Background: Lateral epicondylitis elbow is a self-limiting condition with an unclear pathology. Conservative therapy is treatment of choice in lateral epicondylitis elbow but chronic lateral epicondylitis elbow (>6 month) is a condition difficult to treat. Percutaneous extensor tendon release can be a viable treatment option in such conditions.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted in 2016 to 2017 at the Department of Orthopaedics Surgery in a tertiary care institute. 30 patients were treated by percutaneous tenotomy.  The outcome was assessed at follow ups using numerical rating scale (NRS), disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire (DASH) and Oxford scores.

Results: 30 elbows were included in this study. They were managed by percutaneous method (PT; n=30). The mean age of patients was 41.74 years (range 26-67 years). Females were affected more than males in both groups (3:1).    Dominant limb was involved in 86% of patients.73% of females were house wives exposed to household chores and manual activities while 40% of males were manual workers.  Mean hospital stay was 35 minutes (range 20-43 minutes). Patients were followed up at 3 month and 6 month post intervention. NRS, DASH, Oxford score assessment showed that all the scores were significantly decreased (p<0.05) at 3 month and 6 month in patients undergoing percutaneous tenotomy. 

Conclusions: Lateral epicondylitis >6 month duration is difficult to treat. Percutaneous tenotomy is effective modality of treatment in such conditions.
Tuberculosis shoulder: a diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Naik Avinash , Pandey Meenakshi , Mohanty Sundar Narayan
Published: February 2020

Tuberculosis of the shoulder can be difficult to diagnose in the early stages. If not diagnosed early, bony tuberculosis may reduce quality of life. Therefore, tuberculosis should be suspected in cases of long standings pain in the shoulder. we report a case of a female patient presenting to us after 18 months of initiations of symptoms suggestive of periarthritis of shoulder. Failure of conservative therapy and worsening of symptoms she needed further investigation and surgical management. With Biopsy she was diagnosed tuberculosis shoulder, TB shoulder to be a case of tuberculosis shoulder. The patient had a good recovery functionally following debridement and ATT. Thus, TB shoulder can also present as a case of periarteritis shoulder making its diagnosis at early stages difficult.
Study of common clinical types of cutaneous tuberculosis: two years study experience in a tertiary care centre
Authors: M. T. Raghu , S. Ashwini , M. Yogendra , H. E. Virupakshappa , Harish Gangaraju , Babu Nikitha
Published: February 2020

Background: Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) is frequently found worldwide, especially in tropical countries. The number of extrapulmonary TB reaches up to 14%, and 1% to 2% are cutaneous TB. Diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is complicated and requires a full work-up. Clinical manifestation of cutaneous TB is varied and causes difficulties to diagnose. Scrofuloderma and plaque type of lupus vulgaris (LV) are common forms of cutaneous TB.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients attending Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, at Basaveshwara Medical College and Hospital, Chitradurga over a period of 2 years. A total of 15 cases of cutaneous tuberculosis were diagnosed.

Results: A total of 15 cases out of which included predominantly males, with age group being affected commonly are 20-40 decades, histopathology showing tuberculoid granuloma in 11 cases, and common clinical variant being lupus vulgaris seen in 66.6% of the cases and. Second common being scrufuloderma seen in 26.6% of the cases and least common is TB verrucosa cutis (TBVC) seen in 6.6% of the cases.

Conclusions: The study showed that the common clinical type of cutaneous tuberculosis during the study period was lupus vulgaris, scrofuloderma and less common being TBVC.
Asnyk’s notebook of rhymes
Authors: Budrewicz Tadeusz
Published: February 2020

The material basis for the article was Adam Asnyk’s notebook, which is presently owned by The Jagiellonian Library in Kraków (Manuscript Archive, 7185I, no. 16261). The notebook contains 56 pages handwritten by Asnyk on both sides of a sheet. Asnyk wrote down the words which rhymed. He made use of the notebook when he needed set rhymes as a tool while composing poems. The list of these words demonstrates a high frequency of words borrowed from Latin, Greek, and French. They apply to abstract nouns, antiquity, literary classics, as well as proper nouns related to world geography and history. All indicates the intellectual and intelligentsia model of his poetry. The sets of words often included associations which emphasised Asnyk’s irony towards Romanticism. The rhymes were not accidental sets of words phonetically similar but instead they indicated grammatical and semantic fields. The analysis of Asnyk’s notebook enabled the following conclusions: 1) in spite of some scholars’ opinions, in his rhymes Asnyk used noninflectional grammatical forms (infinitives, adverbs); and 2) partial rhyme in Polish poetry had appeared earlier than it was commonly assumed (the end of the 19th century).
The “Legiony” (Legions) Project. On Henryk Sienkiewicz’s final novel
Authors: Kuniczuk-Trzcinowicz Agnieszka
Published: February 2020

The archived rough draft of Legiony, the last novel by Henryk Sienkiewicz, contains 139 separate pages, including drafts of textual varieties, subsequent variants, and the printed version. The diverse material and the remaining writer’s notes enabled the researcher to present the author’s writing methods and his dilemmas. The rich collection of letters was the source of additional facts on his writing process. Similarly to other creative situations, Henryk Sienkiewicz worked in his characteristic way on the concept of the crucial fragments as well as on the mode of narration.
Неканоническая пунктуация рукописей А.С. Пушкина. I.
Authors: Vekshin Georgy
Published: February 2020

В статье сделана попытка дать функциональное описание пяти наиболее значимых индивидуально-авторских знаков препинания, используемых в рукописях стихотворений Пушкина. Представлена типология базовых и частных функций пунктуации. Предложенное описание позволяет говорить об очевидных признаках системности неканонической пунктуации Пушкина, в частности о закономерностях дистрибуции знаков препинания. Изменчивая картина пунктуации текста позволяет составить более полное представление о рукописи как экспоненте творческого процесса и обеспечить более объемное понимание ритмико-синтаксической композиции и семантики текста как в его становлении, так и в условной окончательной версии.
Włodzimierz Odojewski’s writing archive in the light of genetic criticism. Initial study
Authors: Krystek Jędrzej , Nawrot Jolanta , Nowakowska Dagmara
Published: February 2020

The article consists of two parts. The first includes a presentation of the records collected in the Archive of Włodzimierz Odojewski in Poznań and a reflection on the writer’s creative method. The second part presents an outline of research prospects in the field of genetic criticism, which opens materials gathered in that archive. The authors discussed how to study typescripts and manuscripts of the writer and how editors should prepare them, bearing in mind Odojewski’s specific work method.
Wolność słowa zakonspirowana w przestrzeni publicznej
Authors: Winskowski Piotr
Published: February 2020

Artykuł przedstawia strategie reprezentowania idei w przestrzeni publicznej w przeciągu drugiej połowy XX wieku z naciskiem nie na klasyczne pomniki-obiekty lecz na strategie takiej modyfikacji parametrów „pustej” przestrzeni, aby jej ukształtowanie stało się nośnikiem zamierzonych treści. Gdy tą treścią jest sprawa wolności słowa, a zadaniem – upamiętnienie ludzi zasłużonych dla tej sprawy ‒ stawia to przed projektantami specyficzne, a chwilami rozbieżne wymagania. Jeden ze sposobów, w jaki starano się sprostać tym wymaganiom, ilustruje koncepcja konkursowa Memoriału Wolnego Słowa w Warszawie (2013) autorstwa Katarzyny Wojtygi, Olafa Ciruta, Piotra Winskowskiego i Jacka Godlewskiego.
Bodies on stage between presence and absence
Authors: Cascetta Annamaria
Published: February 2020

European theatre engages with the problems of our time with ever greater commitment and responsibility, crucial both on the existential and the social level. At the same time it is researching and experimenting with a language suited for the communicative and aesthetic horizon of our age. This essay, intended to inaugurate in this journal a series of critical studies of the theatre, analyses two works, highly successful internationally, emblematic both by their theme (the body, death, memory) on which they invite the spectators to reflect and the experimental technique through which they involve audiences. The performances analysed are “La Merda” by the Italian Cristian Ceresoli, interpreted by Silvia Gallarani and “Nachlass” by the Swiss-German Stephen Kaegi for the Berlin group Rimini Protokoll.
Poesía pintada, poesía por metro. La vanguardia visual en Poémes peintre (1922) de Vicente Huidobro y 5 metros de poemas (1927) de Carlos Oquendo de Amat
Authors: Ayram Carlos
Published: February 2020

En el presente artículo se examina la exposición y la construcción de algunos de los Poemas pintados de Vicente Huidobro que exhibió en París, en 1922, hecho que marca, en todo su despliegue de exposición artística, la relación provocadora entre poesía y pintura. De otro lado, se explora la producción de la poesía como objeto estético dinámico y móvil en 5 metros de poemas de Carlos Oquendo de Amat. Con el análisis de esta producción poética se propone establecer una comparación entre los poemas “Paisaje”, de Huidobro, y “Film del paisaje”, de Oquendo de Amat, para señalar cómo la necesidad del diseño y la dimensión gráfico-espacial de los poemas marcaron el espíritu vanguardista en América Latina, al mismo tiempo, esta necesidad llevó, a los dos poetas a concebir la poesía como producción material y estética más allá del soporte y formato tradicional del libro.
The traditional figures of women in Sardinian cinema
Authors: Baszak Ewa
Published: February 2020

In this article I focus my attention on the archetype of women in Sardinian cinema. First of all, I explain the definition of the cinematographic movement which dominates Sardinia and I try to find the answer if Sardinian cinema cinema sardo exists. The next part of this paper shows the division of the cinema in Sardinia into two categories: seen from an external perspective by authors originating off the island and its culture, defined as hetero-representation, and seen from an internal point of view, developed by directors born and culturally raised in Sardinia, defined as self-representation.In the second part of the paper, I write about the term il deleddismo, which means the picture of Sardinia seen by the writer Grazia Deledda. Gianni Olla uses this term with reference to the cinema, il deleddismo cinematografico, as a way to enter the Sardinian world from the cinematic point of view. In early Sardinian cinema, stereotypes aimed at educating society and in the case of women by the merits of 20th-century ideology — to show them how they should behave. In recent decades this has not changed completely, but the figure of the modern woman is more often shown as the main character, who possesses far more power than her predecessors.
The figure of the woman in Sardinian theater of the 1970s: The case of the theater company La Maschera of San Sperate
Authors: Pilloni Giulia
Published: February 2020

This piece of resesch aims to study the emancipation of women in the world of theater through a particular case that occurred at the end of the 1960s in a small peasant town in southern Sardinia, San Sperate. Ida Pillitu is a woman who started acting and has been working in the La Maschera Theater Company since 1971, when they began to produce more socially engaged shows. I mainly conducted this research through some archive documents and an interview with Ida Pillitu, who revealed to me the effort and the determination with which she achieved her goals and her dream of becoming an actress.
Factors associated with prolonged psychiatric intensive care unit admission at Somdet Chaophraya Institute of Psychiatry, Thailand
Authors: Chompoosri Poom , Kunchanaphongphan Thatsani
Published: February 2020

Aim: Our objective is to determine factors associated with prolonged psychiatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission at Somdet Chaophraya Institute of Psychiatry (SCIP).
 Method: We reviewed the medical records of patients admitted to the PICU between 1 July
2016 and 31 December 2016 meeting PICU admission criteria. We defined prolonged admission as PICU clinical stay of longer than five days. We then performed univariate binary logistic regression analysis to analyse the association between factors and prolonged PICU admission. Factors with p-value
<0.25 were then included in backward stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis.
 Results: We included 293 cases then excluded 42 of them using our exclusion criteria (30 were discharged by other means and 12 cases were due to inability to obtain essential information).
Of 251 studied cases, 112 cases (44.6%) had prolonged PICU admission. Univariate logistic regression analysis found that a history of prior PICU admission, compulsory admission, treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and primary diagnosis were associated with prolonged PICU admission
with p-value <0.25. Using multiple logistic regression analysis, factors associated with prolonged PICU admission were: compulsory admission (adjusted odds ratio 2.45, 95% CI 1.06–5.69 when adjusted with treatment with ECT) and treatment with ECT during PICU admission (adjusted
odds ratio 9.01, 95% CI 2.57–31.59 when adjusted with compulsory admission).
 Conclusions: Factors associated with prolonged PICU admission at SCIP were compulsory admission and treatment with ECT during PICU admission. We propose that further study of these two groups
should provide clues on how to improve treatment in PICU.