bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GENERAL BLOOD ANALYSIS INDICATORS IN NORM AND WITH DYSPEPSIA OF CALVES
Authors: Savel'eva Lyubov'
Published: December 2024

The purpose of research is to characterize the general blood test in clinically healthy calves and in calves with signs of dyspepsia. The studies were carried out in the farms of the Trans-Baikal Territory in the period 2020–2022. The research material was 2 groups of Hereford calves from birth to 10 days of age: group 1 – clinically healthy calves; group 2 – with signs of dyspepsia. During a clinical examination, sick calves showed depression, decreased appetite and motor activity, diarrhea, increased body temperature up to 40.5–41 ± 0.18 °C, weakness of the limbs, shortness of breath (149 ± 3.2 beats/min), the abdomen was painful on palpation. A hematological analyzer PSE 90 Vet was used to conduct a complete blood count. In the group of healthy calves, all blood parameters corresponded to the physiological norm of healthy animals. In calves of the second group, the parameters indicated the presence of an inflammatory process in the body, as evidenced by an increase in the total number of leukocytes (WBC) by 55.5 % (p < 0.01), an increase in the content of lymphocytes (LYM) up to 78.7 ± 4.50 % (p < 0.01), which is 4.9 % higher than the upper limit of the normal value and 36.2 % higher than the average blood index of the animals of the first group. The number of erythrocytes (RBC) was below the physiological norm by 16.0 % (p < 0.05), while there was an increase in the values of the mean erythrocyte volume (MCV) by 13.3 % (p < 0.01) and ESR up to 2, 9 mm/h, which indicates the hypotonic nature of water and electrolyte imbalance observed in dyspepsia. The content of hemoglobin (HGB) was within the reference values, the color index (MCH) corresponded to normochromia. The degree of erythrocyte hemoglobin saturation (MCHC) in animals of the second group was lower by 6.7 % compared to healthy calves. An increase in hematocrit (HCT) by 4.24 % indicates cell dehydration, which is typical for dyspeptic conditions of the body due to the loss of water by the body.
POLYHYDROXYLATED FULLERENE INFLUENCE ON THE OXIDATION STABILITY OF CAMELINA OIL DURING STORAGE
Authors: Fedorova E , Mashanov A , Churilov Grigoriy , Vnukova Natal'ya
Published: December 2024

The purpose of research is to study the effect of polyhydroxylated fullerene (fullerenol [C60(OH)24-26]) on the oxidative stability of camelina oil during storage. Objectives: to determine the effect of fullerenol on the organoleptic and spoilage indicators (acid and peroxide values) of camelina oil during storage. The study was carried out in the laboratory of the Institute of Applied Biotechnology and Veterinary Medicine and in the State Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in the Krasnoyarsk Region, the Republic of Khakassia and the Republic of Tuva. The object of the study was natural unrefined camelina oil produced by cold pressing (oil grade P), manufactured by Eley LLC in accordance with GOST R 59148-2020 and TR TS 024/2011 (Novosibirsk), widely represented in the retail network of Krasnoyarsk. In the process of work, studies were carried out on organoleptic indicators and indicators of spoilage (acid and peroxide numbers) at the beginning of storage and at the end of storage (12 months) of the oil. Organoleptic indicators and indicators of oxidative deterioration of natural unrefined camelina oil produced by cold pressing, at the beginning of storage without an antioxidant, complied with the requirements of regulatory documents enacted on the territory of the Russian Federation. The use of fullerenol 0.004 % (test sample I) and 0.008 % (test sample II) by weight of oil compared to the control sample at the end of storage (12 months) does not affect the organoleptic characteristics of the studied oil samples, reduces the peroxide value by 1.9, respectively and 2.9 meq/g and acid number by 0.05 and 0.07 KOH/g, respectively. The results obtained show the antioxidant capacity of fullerenol in small doses.
AGROCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SOILS PROPERTIES IN THE MINERAL FERTILIZERS AND STRAW APPLICATION
Authors: Chernositova Tat'yana , Pileckaya O
Published: December 2024

One of the ways to replenish humus reserves in agrophytocenoses is the use of straw of grain crops and soybeans as an organic fertilizer, since the plowing of their biological crop increases the supply of organic matter and increases the microbiological, biological and enzymatic activity of the soil. The paper presents data on the determination of agrochemical and enzymatic properties of zonal soil types in the Amur Region when straw and mineral fertilizers are used. Brown forest soils, brown forest gley soils, meadow chernozem-like soils, and alluvial soils, the most common in the Amur Region, were selected for research. To study the properties of the studied soils, a laboratory experiment was laid with various options for applying grain and soy straw and mineral fertilizers. Ammonium nitrate (N30) and potassium phosphate monosubstituted (P30) were chosen as mineral fertilizers. The laboratory experience was divided into 2 composting periods – 90 and 180 days, to assess the degree of straw degradation, depending not only on the applied fertilizers, but also on hydrothermal conditions. The study found that the selected soil types are characterized by a slightly acid reaction of the soil environment, very low and low humus content, medium and high content of mobile phosphorus, high and high content of mobile potassium. It has been established that the period of straw composting does not affect the reaction of the soil environment. On all types of soils, there is a tendency to increase the content of organic matter, ammonium nitrogen, mobile phosphorus and potassium in the second composting period with the use of mineral fertilizers and straw. The studied soil types are characterized by very weak and weak activity of the urease enzyme, medium and very high activity of phosphatase. When studying the activity of enzymes, it was found that when using all fertilizer systems, the activity of urease is higher in the first period of composting, the activity of phosphatase – in the second period of composting. The activity of enzymes in different types of soil varied when mineral fertilizers and straw were applied.
ACCOUNTING AND HARVESTING STANDARDS OF ALLIUM OCHOTENSE PROKH. IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FAR EAST (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOUTH OF KHABAROVSK REGION)
Authors: Pavlov Dmitriy
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the standards for accounting and harvesting of Allium ochotense in the Far East using the example of the south of the Khabarovsk Region. The collection of raw materials (stalks) of Allium ochotense was carried out in the field in May 2019 on the territory of the Korfovsky District forestry of the Khekhtsirsky forestry near the Levaya River (quarter 25, section 14). The methods of forest resource science were used – on accounting sites and projective coverage. Silvicultural and geobotanical descriptions of phytocenoses with the participation of Allium ochotense included the following elements: forest type, density, tree stand, undergrowth, undergrowth, and ground cover. A record of samples (stems) was made, in which for each site the average values of the number of stems were determined per 1 square meter (47.5 pieces), projective cover (14.5 %), average height (25 cm) and wet weight (220.9 g/m2 or 2209 kg/ha). Also, 10 prototype samples of Allium ochotense were collected, then calculated, with the determination of their average height (25.5 cm) and weight in the raw (48.0 and 4.81 g) and air-dry states (5.55 and 0.56 g), as well as the total percentage of the yield of raw materials (11.6 %). The productivity of the studied species, depending on the projective cover (from 10 to 100 %) and the degree of stem density (from 20 to 80 pieces per 1 m2) in three gradations – minimum, average and maximum, varies from 1000 to 4000 kg/ha, and the permissible collection – from 400 to 1600 kg/ha. The terms and frequency of harvesting the onion of Okhotsk are determined.
Dampak Revitalisasi Pasar Rakyat Gianyar sebagai Pasar Termegah di Indonesia Terhadap Omzet Pedagan
Authors: Wibawa I Putu Sastra , Bushi Made Kembar Sri , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman , Wijaya Putu Yudy , Santhyasa I Komang Gede , Anandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Apsari
Published: December 2024

Menyadari pentingnya peran pasar umum, pemerintah Indonesia melakukan revitalisasi pasar secara masif, salah satunya adalah Pasar Umum Gianyar di Provinsi Bali yang saat ini dianggap sebagai yang termegah di Indonesia. Namun ternyata pasar tersebut justru sepi pengunjung dan pedagang, serta memberikan eksternalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah revitalisasi fisik Pasar Umum Gianyar mampu memberikan manfaat dalam peningkatan omzet pedagang sebagaimana salah satu tujuan utama revitalisasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis Propensity Score Matching berdasarkan data dari responden yang terdiri dari pedagang di Pasar Umum Gianyar (kelompok treatment) dan pedagang pasar umum yang belum direvitalisasi namun masih berada di wilayah Kabupaten Gianyar (kelompok control). Selain itu, juga dilakukan wawancara dengan pedagang dan pengunjung di Pasar Umum Gianyar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi fisik secara masif di Pasar Umum Gianyar tidak menyebabkan adanya perubahan signifikan pada omzet pedagang. Pemerintah perlu memikirkan kembali detail alokasi ruang dan tata tempat di Pasar Umum Gianyar untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung. Selain itu, revitalisasi non fisik juga perlu mengimbangi revitalisasi fisik yang telah dilakukan.

Kata Kunci – Keputusan Pemerintah, Pasar Umum, Revitalisasi Fisik, Propensity Score Matching (PSM)
Multiple Representations in The Context of Education in The 21st Century
Authors: Alwi Desmitha Prafitri , Parlindungan Sinaga  , Lina Aviyanti
Published: December 2024

Multiple representation is an important part of practically any human experience. Literature is being extensively used to study how important multiple representations are for pupils’ in understanding a concept.  Moreover, we explored whether particular traits in this group were related to participants, the physics concepts, or multiple representation. The eligibility requirements have been encountered in 47 articles studies from Scopus and WoS indexed articles. The review examined the Springer, Sage, Elsevier, Willey, relevant journals using a qualitative research technique.  We conducted a search to find papers published from 2019 to 2024. Then, we use descriptive statistics and content analysis to analyse the data. Our qualitative content analysis revealed five key themes: multiple representations, external representations, and multiple representations in physics. The categories and frequencies have each been examined separately. We have been assessed the research's inadequacies in order to direct future efforts toward a deeper comprehension of physics phenomena. In the current reformation of physics education, multiple representation has been highlighted as a new trend in understanding a concept. As a result, the findings of this study may be used as a starting point for all stakeholders involved in physics education in the future, notably educators, professors, and researchers.
The Successful Implementation of Kotter's 8-Step Change and PPM Transformation Model: Bluebird's Digital Transformation
Authors: Oktavia Yesica Dyah
Published: December 2024

Bluebird is a well-known transportation company in Indonesia known for its quality service and reliable drivers. Bluebird has a vision that changes with the times. The realization of the potential owned by the company is the key to the successful transformation carried out by Bluebird when faced with digital ride-hailing and also the COVID pandemic. Bluebird's transformation capability is reflected in its soaring performance results until now. This research concludes, analysis of the organizational transformation model and the stages of transformation that have been carried out by Bluebird in realizing its success in digital transformation. Data from the company's financial statements, official news, and company interviews in trusted electronic media are used in this research. The results of this study prove that the company has fulfilled the transformation aspects and is ready and successful in carrying out digital transformation. From the transformation carried out by Bluebird, public awareness of Bluebird's existence has also increased.
Development of Balaghoh Badi’ Questions based on HOTS using WordWall Media for Madrasah Aliyah Students
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Mukmin Mukmin , Naufal Athalla Muhammad
Published: December 2024

High Order Thinking Skill includes three important components in helping to improve the mindset, there are analyzing, evaluating, and creating. However, there is no implementation of HOTS in Balaghoh, because this matter were considered difficult, whereas HOTS can solve this because the student not only understand the matter, but also analyze, evaluate and create the sentences correctly without memorizing it. To help the students understand the useful of these qowaid, the researcher developed badi’ questions based on HOTS with media word wall, this media can encourage the student to answer and help them to create the sentences like Arabs create it. The type of research used by researchers was R&D as well as data collection techniques used in this research is observation, interview, questionnaire and test. The sample in the study was third grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga with a total of 20 students. The instrument in this study used a High Order Thinking Skill-based test totaling 50 questions that had been placed in WordWall media. The data analysis technique in this study used a question validity test which obtained a valid category on all questions. and the reliability test got a value of 0.974 which is a reliable category, in the item difficulty test there were 14 questions in the easy category, 24 questions in the medium category, and 12 questions in the difficult category. And in the test of discriminating power there are 22 questions
Building Roof Model Influenced by Environmental Climate
Authors: Marwahyudi  , Rifai Dian Muhammad , Paradita Dea Syahnas , Rafia Indy , Seftianingsih Dina Kristiana , Hasana Henny Trihastuti , Kinanti Khairunissa Chandra
Published: December 2024

The roof is the main thing in a building that functions to protect the building and occupants. Indonesia has gable and trapezium roof models. Both have advantages and disadvantages. The advantages and disadvantages are managed to become a strength that complements the building. The roof consists of three parts, first the roof frame, second the roof covering frame and the covering material. The roof frame is often called the truss and is made of wood, iron, concrete or mild steel. The covering frame is often called a batten made of bamboo wood or mild steel. The roof is often called tiles made from clay, concrete or metal. Each roof construction has different slope requirements.  The slope angle will affect the maintenance, durability and beauty of the building. Determining the angle must be careful and adjusted to the characteristics of the roof covering. The characteristics of the roof angle are influenced by the impermeability of the covering material. The more impermeable it is, the slower the angle will be. The climate also affects the existing roof model. The angle of the roof will be influenced by the environmental climate. The climate affects the use of roof angles.
Sustainable Peri-Urban Area Arrangement Using a Land Consolidation Approach (Case Study: Sanggulan Village, Tabanan Regency)
Authors: Talakua Jossh , Sudiarta I Made
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explain the arrangement of peri-urban areas through a land consolidation approach that has been implemented by Sanggulan Village, Tabanan Regency.  Land consolidation is an approach in organizing development by regulating land tenure, adjusting land use with spatial plans, procuring land for development purposes and improving the quality of the environment for sustainable development. Sanggulan Village is one of the peri-urban areas in Bali Province that has applied a land consolidation approach since 1984/1985. Despite facing several obstacles, the land consolidation process in Sanggulan Village was finally completed in 2019. Land consolidation in Sanggulan Village has had a positive impact, such as reducing land fragmentation, increasing development potential, improving accessibility, encouraging better property development, minimizing risk and uncertainty, and increasing investment value. This research uses a comparative case study and descriptive approach to find the positive impacts of implementing land consolidation for sustainable development in peri urban areas in Sanggulan Village. The results of this study can serve as an example for the arrangement of other peri-urban areas in Bali Province.
The Role of Designing the WAB-HAQQI (Watawa Saubil Haqqi Wa Tawaa Saubis Sahri) AI-Based Application to Enhance Self-Confidence in Youth in the Digital Age
Authors: Hidayatin Eka , Dwi Maulaya Rosendah , Dinil fadhilah Linda
Published: December 2024

In this digital age, individuals are required to keep pace with rapidly advancing technology. Social media platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram provide positive values, especially in terms of information that can be obtained through posts like images, documents, vlogs, and short videos. However, the reality is that information from these social media platforms can also have negative impacts. Observing others' lifestyles, academic achievements, and career success often makes youth feel insecure or lack confidence in their abilities. Therefore, the author developed WAB-HAQQI, an AI-based application aimed at enhancing the self-confidence of youth in the digital age. The application features a chat function that cites verses from the Quran. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method, which involves several stages: needs analysis, design, development, testing, and evaluation. The research results show that the WAB-HAQQI application is effective in enhancing self-confidence in youth. With this application, it is expected that youth can perform all activities with greater confidence and strengthen and create good relationships with themselves and others in the digital age.
Comparative Evaluation of Phytoremediation Efficiency of Azolla pinnata and Pistia stratiotes in Methylene Blue Contaminated Water
Authors: Zulkifli Ernie binti , Nurnajwa  binti Anis Ain , Zahran bin Mohd Amran Ayman , Binti Ku Azman Ku Najwa
Published: December 2024

Dye pollution occurs when synthetic dyes  from industrial are released into waterways, often leading to environmental harm due to their persistence and potential toxicity and become significant environmental concern. The dye  wastewater need to be treat before discharge to water body. However the current methods are costly and some of  the treament can treat the various types of organic and inorganic compund in dye. Phytoremediation presents a promising eco-friendly approach for treating textile dye contaminants. This study evaluated the comparative performance and efficiency of Azolla Pinnata and Pistia Stratiotes in removing MB from contaminated water. Laboratory experiments were conducted to assess the uptake and absorption capabilities of both aquatic plants over a 12-day period. The reduction of  the MB before and after phytoremediation process were analyze by using spectrophotometer. Results indicated that both Azolla pinnata and Pistia stratiotes effectively reduced MB concentrations, with  achieved a removal efficiency of approximately 97.8 % for Pistia Stratiotes, 93.9% for Azolla pinnata and 95.1 % ( Azolla pinnata and Pistia stratiotes) . The high removal of  through this aquatic plant were due to the capability of the plant to absorb MB  especially  through the roots that rich with microbial activity. Overall, this comparative study highlights the potential of Azolla pinnata and Pistia stratiotes as efficient phytoremediators for treating Methylene Blue contamination in aquatic ecosystems, underscoring their application fullfill Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).
LPG Gas Leakage Safety System Prototype Using Servo Motor with MQ-2 And MQ-6 Sensors
Authors: P Ali Rosyid , Prasetyaningrum Ihtiari , Hardiyanto Denny
Published: December 2024

LPG is a trademark of LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas). LPG gas is a mixture of various hydrocarbons resulting from the refining of crude oil into gas form. No doubt, LPG gas is a basic need of the community because it is mainly used for cooking and many other things. However, LPG gas is sometimes also dangerous if not used properly. Among the dangers posed by LPG is flammable gas and contains poison when inhaled in large concentrations. Therefore, this research made a tool/prototype of LPG gas leak detection. This system uses the Wemos D1 module and MQ-2 and MQ-6 sensors, as well as servo motors as its main components. In addition, Buzzer and Blynk Apk are also added as indicator and monitor features in this prototype. The working system of the prototype is that if the sensor detects gas exceeding 30 minutes or gas concentration exceeding 400 ppm, the servo motor will actively open the LPG gas regulator valve. The gas concentration value can also be monitored in real-time via the internet by opening Blynk. Until this stage, the prototype is able to work well.
The Economic Potential of Natural Tourism Teroh-Teroh Waterfall on Community Income Langkat District
Authors: Nurhaliza Juli , Andriana Novi , Sitorus Mega Lusiana , Azmi Khairul , Hulu Weli Yusliani , Rangkuty Dewi Mahrani
Published: December 2024

Ecotourism is ecologically sustainable tourism that focuses on nature management to encourage understanding, appreciation, and conservation of the environment and culture. This paper analyzed the potential of Teroh-teroh waterfall ecotourism to increase the income of the community around the tourist attractions. This study aims to determine the factors of attractiveness, science and technology, facilities and infrastructure, security, and the number of visitors who are relevant in influencing the income of the community around the location of the Teroh-teroh waterfall tourist attraction in Rumah Galuh Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. This research uses a quantitative approach. Quantitative data is a type of research data in the form of numbers and analysis using statistics. Data was processed using variable test analysis and then using multiple linear regression. The data obtained and the distribution of questionnaires was processed using SPSS software Version 25.0 for Windows. The results of this study indicate that of the 7 variables analyzed Based on the results of the management of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) on the rotation output (Rotated Component Matrix) the largest component 1 is the infrastructure of 0.965, worthy of influencing Community income. So it can be concluded from the results of this study that infrastructure has a significant effect on community income around the Teroh-through waterfall tourist location and shows that ecotourism of 0.839 is feasible to affect community income. So it can be concluded that ecotourism also has a significant effect on community income around the Teroh-teroh Waterfall tourist location.
Use of Canva in Learning in Class IV Primary School
Authors: Syifa Putri , Lestari Olivia Indah , Rahmayanti Wiga , Audria Novi , Prasetiawan Fajar
Published: December 2024

21st century learning also prioritizes the use of information and communication technology with a constructivist approach that places students at the center of the learning process. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative field research. The aim of the research is to collect data regarding the use of the Canva application in the learning process. Researchers directly observed the use of Canva by teachers and students, and understood their context and experiences through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Canva is a very useful tool in learning in fourth grade elementary school. This platform offers an easy-to-use interface and various templates that make it easy for students to create visual materials such as posters and infographics. Using Canva not only increases students' interest in learning but also supports the development of creativity, technology skills and collaboration in groups. Apart from that, Canva helps teachers create teaching materials that are inclusive and appropriate to student needs. Overall, Canva plays an important role in making learning more interactive, fun and relevant, and preparing students with 21st century skills that are essential for their future.
MENINGKATKAN KEPEKAAN SOSIAL REMAJA DESA JERUK DALAM MENGHADAPI TINDAKAN BULLYING
Authors: Jessica Amabel  , Elisabeth Dhea Destari  , Claribel Agnes Dei Beatrice  , Dhiva Chentiana  , Eliezer Silsa Kusumaning Riyanti
Published: December 2024

Abstrak ini membahas kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Jeruk Selo, Kabupaten Boyolali, dengan tujuan utama mengatasi dan mencegah perilaku bullying di kalangan anak dan remaja. Kegiatan ini melibatkan penguatan sosial dan pendampingan langsung kepada remaja Karang Taruna di desa tersebut untuk meningkatkan rasa sosial, empati, dan pemahaman terhadap korban bullying. Metode yang digunakan termasuk diskusi kelompok dan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas pendidikan dan penguatan yang diberikan. Hambatan yang mungkin muncul selama kegiatan bimbingan kelompok seperti kurangnya kepercayaan diri, konflik antar anggota kelompok, dan kurangnya partisipasi aktif, diatasi dengan menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman, mengelola konflik secara bijaksana, dan mendorong partisipasi aktif dari semua anggota kelompok. Keseluruhan, kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kesiapan remaja Desa Jeruk dalam mencegah serta mengatasi perilaku bullying, serta membangun hubungan sosial yang lebih sehat dan mendukung di lingkungan mereka dan juga dapat mencegah pembullyan yang terjadi didesa tersebut
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM DESA SUMBERSUKO MELALUI KONTEN PROMOSI DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Nyoga Fery Afriyanto  , Nurul Kholifatul Maulidina  , Hening Rifqi Putro Prasojo  , Ayu Akromah  , Nur Zahrotul Rizqiyah  , Muhammad Badarus Zaman
Published: December 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk UMKM Desa Sumbersuko, Kecamatan Purwosari, ini merupakan gagasan dari Mahasiswa KKN Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan dalam pemberdayakan ekonomi kreatif. Menghadapi era digitalisasi, pelaku UMKM perlu mengembangkan keterampilan dan strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. Program ini fokus pada penggunaan platform Instagram sebagai media promosi utama. Melalui serangkaian pelatihan dan pendampingan, pelaku UMKM dibekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat konten promosi yang menarik dan efektif, serta memanfaatkan fitur-fitur Instagram seperti Stories, Reels, dan IGTV guna menarik minat konsumen. Dengan dukungan konten yang kreatif dan relevan, diharapkan produk-produk unggulan dari Desa Sumbersuko dapat dikenal lebih luas dan mengalami peningkatan penjualan yang signifikan. Pemanfaatan Instagram sebagai alat promosi diyakini mampu menghubungkan pelaku UMKM dengan konsumen potensial, sehingga memperkuat daya saing produk lokal di pasar digital. Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan penjualan, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis digital.
PERAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PKM MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LITERASI BAHASA INDONESIA STUDI KASUS: MINIMNYA TINGKAT LITERASI SISWA DI DESA
Authors: Aida Mardiah  , Rangkuti Mhd Alfin , Tri Indah Kusumawati  , Ewin Sanjaya Gajah  , Faridah
Published: December 2024

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan literasi siswa di MTs Negeri Serdang Bedagai Kampus 2, Desa Pulau Tagor, melalui pengembangan Pojok Baca Sekolah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan, program ini mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program literasi di sekolah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi, pengenalan budaya membaca, dan pendampingan intensif bagi siswa, baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan peningkatan minat baca dan pemahaman literasi di kalangan siswa. Namun, terdapat beberapa hambatan, seperti keterbatasan bahan ajar dan fasilitas perpustakaan yang kurang memadai. Program ini memerlukan keberlanjutan dan evaluasi terhadap metode pengajaran agar hasil yang dicapai dapat lebih optimal. Tujuan utamanya adalah memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan keterampilan literasi siswa dan mengarahkan mereka untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dengan bijak.
PENDAMPINGAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM KESEJAHTERAAN PEREKONOMIAN DI DESA JENAR WETAN
Authors: Faridah Ida , Azza Soimah  , Yunita Dwi Mustika Sari  , Aswati  , Mujib Kana Al-Jailani  , Yulia Arum Amalia
Published: December 2024

UMKM memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, terutama dalam konteks negara berkembang. Artikel ini membahas upaya pendampingan yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Jenar Wetan untuk mendukung UMKM dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi dan memperoleh sertifikasi halal. Melalui koordinasi antara tim pengabdian masyarakat dan pelaku UMKM, serta pelatihan tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal dan proses perizinan, pelaku usaha dibantu untuk memenuhi standar pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing mereka. Pendaftaran untuk Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dilakukan melalui sistem Online Single Submission (OSS), yang mempermudah akses ke berbagai bentuk bantuan permodalan. dengan program Kuliah Kerja Nyata di Desa Jenar Wetan diharapkan program kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, memperkuat UMKM, dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional.
SOSIALISASI KURASH PADA CALON ATLET DI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Ichsani  , Andi Atssam Mappanyukki  , Muh. Syahrul Saleh  , Muslim Bin Ilyas  , A.Febi Irawati
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Bagaimana Sosialisasi KURASH pada calon atlet Di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Kami menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan kuesioner. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa calon atlet Kurash Di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang kami rekrut sebagai sumber informan dan subjek penelitian pada studi ini. Jumlah partisipan adalah 50 siswa yang terdiri dari laki-laki 30 orang dan Perempuan 20 orang. Dalam penentuan sampel, kami menggunakan n-stage random sampling, kami memilih satu kelas yang kami jadikan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini untuk kami berikan treatmen  berupa model pendidikan gerak.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK DARI LIMBAH PLASTIK UNTUK MENGURANGI SAMPAH DAUR ULANG
Authors: Arif Rohman Hakim  , Aan Budi Santoso  , Agustanico Dwi Muriyadi  , Iwan Arya Kusuma  , Hartini  , Jasmani
Published: December 2024

Pengolahan limbah plastic ini di rasa mampu untuk mengurai sampah plastic menjadi barang yang lebih berguna. Pengabdain ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi limbah daur ulang yang berupa plastic. Limbah yang di maksud disini adalah limbah dari plastic yang di gunakan untuk botol air, wadah segala macam makanan dan minuman. Agar limbah ini tidak terbuang sia-sia, makalimbah ini di di recycle menjadi sebuah benda lain yang bisa bermanfaat untuk masyarakat umum. Paving block menjadi pilihan recycle dari plastic ini Karena di anggap proses nya mudah dan bisa mengurangi banyak sekali limbah plastic. Dengan pembuatan paving block dari plastic ini juga memiliki banyak manfaat yakni salah satu nya adalah bisa di manfaatkan untuk kepentingan bersama tanpa mengeluarkan banyak biaya untuk membeli pavng block yang biasanya di jual. Belum lagi manfaat lain yakni bisa menjadi tambahan penghasilan bagi masyarakat sekitar apabila kegiatan ini di tekuni. Langkah yang akan di tempuh untuk pelakanaan nya adalah pemaparan materi oleh pembicara dan kemudian nanti warga akan di ajak utuk mempraktekan langsung kegiatan tersebut.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SUMBERDAYA DAYA MANUSIA WISATA DAN UMKM BANYU MILI MELALUI PEMBERDAYAN EKONOMI
Authors: Aminullah  , Wusko Any Urwatul , Rahmad Zainul Abidin
Published: December 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan pelaksanaan dari program Kosabangsa oleh Tim Pengabdi dari Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya pengelola dengan mengoptimalkan manajemen pemasaran digital dan manajemen keuangan. Lokasi kegiatan berada di Wisata Desa dan UMKM Banyu Mili, Kelurahan Kolursari, Bangil, dengan fokus pada beberapa aspek seperti pelatihan digital marketing dan pembuatan platform marketplace berbasis web dan Android untuk memasarkan produk wisata dan UMKM secara lebih luas di tingkat nasional. Program kemitraan ini bertujuan memberdayakan perekonomian Wisata Desa dan UMKM Banyu Mili melalui penerapan digital marketing untuk memperluas pasar serta meningkatkan kualitas manajemen keuangan.
Interactivity of temporal paradoxes in woman’s naratives
Authors: HIHAOUI Mohammed
Published: December 2024

The modern Arab female novel; One of the narrative texts that occupied the critical lesson concerned with narrative issues in general, such as issues of ideologies, reality, imagination, and other concerns of contemporary criticism. However, the novel that is interested in depicting the conflict between the ego and the other has a special experimental style, and it has a narrative specificity that tends toward anticipating new narrative images that benefit from other literary genres. We approach the structure of narrative time in the women's novel, in its relationship to psychological and philosophical time, and we take the novel "To Remain" as a model for this approach. It is an attempt through which we seek to open up to the structural formation of the techniques of time, from the movements of frequency and arrangement, to their relationship with psychological and philosophical times, to arrive at a general formulation in which narrative time is effective in depicting the event, portraying emotions, and the ideology of writing. We try to answer the following problem: How did the novelist Khawla Hamdi deal with the structure of time in her novel? Was the structure of time in the text a functional structure or an aesthetic use? In this research paper, we aim to demonstrate the techniques of narrative narration by dealing with the structure of narrative time.
Key words: The female novel, the ego, the other, the structure of time, cultural criticism modern narrative, psychological time, philosophical time.
"The Role of Social Media in Building and Enhancing Brand Awareness for Startups in Saudi Arabia - A Field Study"
Authors: alqahtani Dr.Faiza moied
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of social media in enhancing brand awareness among startup companies in Saudi Arabia. The findings indicate that social media plays a vital role in building strong relationships with the audience and increasing consumer trust and loyalty. However, startups face several challenges, such as managing large volumes of information and dealing with negativity. The research problem lies in the lack of clear strategies for utilizing social media, which affects consumer interaction and preferences. The study aims to understand the role of social media and provide practical recommendations for improving its use by startups. The results are expected to guide companies toward effective strategies and enhance customer experiences.
Sheikh Ali bin Muhammad bin Iraq (d. 963 AH) paid attention to interpretation and the sciences of the Qur’an Descriptive study
Authors: AWAD Dr. AMMAR ABDULSATTAR
Published: December 2024

This research includes a descriptive study of Sheikh Ali bin Muhammad bin Iraq Al-Kanani (d. 963 AH)’s interest in interpretation and the sciences of the Qur’an. It aims to shed light on his efforts in it, and to introduce researchers and those interested in his status in the science of interpretation and the sciences of the Qur’an, and to explain his supports and choices. The descriptive approach was adopted, as it suits the nature of the research.
The most important results of the research are Ibn Iraq’s high position in the science of interpretation and the sciences of the Qur’an, and his proficiency in it, through his books in this art, including The Straight Path to the Meanings of In the Name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful, and his memorization of the Holy Qur’an when he was five years old, and his memorization of its most famous systems, and his reading of the ten recitations, He narrated his most famous books about the major Musnad sheikhs of his time.
Most of Ibn Iraq’s works on interpretation and the sciences of the Qur’an are missing, and his sheikh Ibn Tulun mentioned many of them. Despite his mastery of the sciences of hadith and history, all of his books contained some of the sciences of the Qur’an and interpretation. The most important recommendations of the research are to study Ibn Iraq’s choices in interpretation and the sciences of the Holy Qur’an. Detailed analytical study. And studying his choices in other sciences, such as readings, hadith, and history. And a diligent search for his lost works.
Keywords: Ibn Iraq, Al-Kinani Al-Dimashqi Al-Shafi’i, interpretation
"Monitoring the phonetic and linguistic phenomena in the novel 'Spirit' about Imam Yaqub al-Hadrami, the ninth of the tenth.
Authors: Mhar Fatima
Published: December 2024

Section One: Introduction to the narrator, Ruh, and the reader, Ya'qub.
Section Two: Observation of phonetic phenomena in the narration of Ruh by Ya'qub.
Section Three: Observation of morphological phenomena in the narration of Ruh by Ya'qub.
Section Four: Observation of syntactic phenomena in the narration of Ruh by Ya'qub.
Conclusion: Summarizing the findings of the research.
These sections are organized under the topic: Observing phonetic and linguistic phenomena in the narration of Ruh by Imam Ya'qub al-Hadrami, the ninth of the ten. The aim of this topic is to examine the phonetic and linguistic phenomena in the narration of Ruh by Imam Ya'qub al-Hadrami, demonstrating that these phenomena are common among Arab tribes, both in terms of phonetics, standard weights, and grammatical expressions. However, it is noted that each tribe tends to have different usages compared to others.
There are significant studies in this field, including: "The Unique Reading of Abu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala by Naif Muhammad al-Najadat: A Linguistic Study of Phonetics, Morphology, and Syntax," and "Phonetic Phenomena in the Book of al-Muharrar al-Wajiz by Ibn 'Atiyyah al-Gharnati in Light of Modern Linguistics," prepared by student Abdul Qadir Sila. Nevertheless, these studies still require further exploration, especially regarding the widely transmitted and anomalous Quranic readings.
Keywords: Observation of phonetic and linguistic phenomena in the narration of Ruh by Imam Ya'qub al-Hadrami, the ninth of the ten.
Evidencias psicométricas y teóricas para la validación del cuestionario de regulación emocional (ERQ-ME) en población mexicana
Authors: Beltrán Jiménez Beatriz Elena , Rodríguez Maldonado Denisse Danya
Published: December 2024

El cuestionario de regulación emocional (ERQ-ME por sus siglas en inglés) es un instrumento utilizado para medir la regulación emocional en adultos y se ha desarrollado en el contexto de la investigación. Objetivo: realizar la validación psicométrica del cuestionario de regulación emocional (ERQ-ME) en la población mexicana. Metodología: participaron 510 adultos mayores de 18 años, con una edad promedio de 37 años. Los participantes completaron diversas escalas, incluyendo la versión en español del ERQ‑ME, la escala de afecto positivo y negativo PANAS, la escala de estrés percibido, el afrontamiento resiliente y la satisfacción con la vida. Conclusiones: los resultados psicométricos respaldan que el ERQ-ME es una herramienta válida y confiable para evaluar la regulación emocional en adultos mexicanos.
Vulnerabilidad: el derecho a la lactancia materna en el empleo informal en México
Authors: Victoria Echeverría Erica del Rosario , Barrera Rojas Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo examina la evolución de las leyes laborales y de derechos de las mujeres en México en relación con el derecho a la lactancia materna en el trabajo, centrándose en las mujeres empleadas en el sector informal. Se analizan los desafíos jurídicos y socioeconómicos que enfrentan estas mujeres, particularmente en cuanto al acceso a licencias de maternidad y apoyo para la lactancia en entornos laborales informales. En los resultados se explora de forma detallada la intersección de factores socioeconómicos y culturales que han moldeado la evolución de estas leyes. Se profundiza sobre los desafíos enfrentados, los logros alcanzados y se busca impulsar una comprensión integral de la incorporación del derecho de LM en las leyes de México.
E-COMMERCE IN THE SALE OF EVERYDAY GOODS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Bazaeva Olga R. , Nikishin Aleksandr F. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Currently, retail trade is experiencing an increase in the share of Internet sales. The e-commerce market is changing rapidly. One of the important trends in recent years is the development of e-commerce in the sale of everyday goods. The article discusses the problems of selling everyday goods using Internet technologies, with special attention paid to the delivery of goods.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD DELIVERY MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Sizova Darina A. , Sizova Tatyana V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Distance trading market in Russia is growing very rapidly, having an integral impact on the country’s economy. In the field of trade, an increasing number of enterprises of the usual format are beginning to engage in the remote sale of goods. It is of great interest for business development, as it opens up new opportunities for it, there are many undeveloped or little-developed niches in this industry. Electronic transactions are becoming an integral part of human life. A lot of purchases, from basic necessities to the purchase of electronic equipment, furniture and clothing, are made remotely. The e-commerce market is constantly expanding, new commercial platforms, forms of payment and ways of receiving goods are emerging. The level of e-business development worldwide is an indicator of the competitiveness of countries in the context of globalization, convergence of knowledge and cultures, and acceleration of technological progress. The investment attractiveness of economic entities depends on the level of development of information and communication technologies, as well as the degree of their penetration into all spheres of activity
Europeizacja organizacji społeczeństwa obywatelskiego
Authors: Kamiński Paweł , Czarnecki Szczepan
Published: December 2024

Organized interest groups and advocacy organizations in democratic states play a crucial role in shaping public policies and influencing the final form of development models implemented. Individual public policies are created and executed both at the national level and within the framework of the European Union (EU). Simultaneously, the process of European integration has led to an increased transfer of competencies from the national to the European level. Consequently, interest groups aiming to maintain influence over legislation cannot rely solely on access to national public policy channels; they must also invest resources in lobbying at the European level. Therefore, the goal of this analysis is to explore whether and how organized interest groups from selected Central and Eastern European countries are subject to Europeanization pressure.
Sociological Examination of Rural-Urban Migration in Rajasthan: A Qualitative Study
Authors: - Dr. Neelam Joshi
Published: December 2024

Rural-urban migration is a significant socio-economic phenomenon in Rajasthan, driven by a complex interplay of push and pull factors such as economic opportunities, education, and healthcare access. This study aims to explore the sociological aspects of rural-urban migration in Rajasthan through a qualitative approach, focusing on the experiences and impacts on migrants and their families. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with 30 rural migrants residing in Jaipur, using purposive sampling. The findings reveal that economic opportunities are the primary motivation for migration, with employment being the most significant pull factor. However, migrants face substantial socio-economic challenges, including low wages, job insecurity, overcrowded housing, and social integration issues. Adaptation strategies such as multiple jobs, skill development, and reliance on community networks highlight the resilience of migrants. While migration improves economic conditions through increased income and remittances, it also induces emotional stress and family strain. The study underscores the need for comprehensive policies that address employment, housing, social support, and emotional well-being to enhance the positive outcomes of migration. This research fills a critical gap in understanding the nuanced experiences of migrants, providing valuable insights for policymakers and social scientists.
Ambedkar’s Vision of Social Justice: Examine Dalit Perspective in Indian Politics
Authors: - Barun Basak
Published: December 2024

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's profound influence on the discourse surrounding social justice and equality, particularly within the Indian political landscape, is the focus of this research article. Specifically, the article examines Ambedkar's contributions to the realization of social justice from the perspective of the Dalit community. The author delves into Ambedkar's advocacy for the eradication of caste-based discrimination and his efforts to secure constitutional safeguards for marginalized communities. This study also explores Ambedkar's role in drafting the Indian Constitution, where he championed provisions for affirmative action, fundamental rights, and the abolition of untouchability. Furthermore, the article analyses Ambedkar's philosophical and political writings, emphasizing his belief in the importance of education, economic empowerment, and political representation in achieving true social justice. The research also assesses the impact of Ambedkar's ideas on contemporary Dalit movements and their ongoing struggles for equality and dignity within the Indian political landscape. The article aims to underscore the transformative potential of Ambedkar's ideas for fostering an inclusive and just society by offering a comprehensive overview of his vision and its enduring relevance. The study utilizes critical examination of historical documents, legal frameworks, and current political dynamics to provide insights into how Ambedkar's legacy continues to shape the quest for social justice today.