bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Build General Machine Intelligence Based on the Brain’s General Stimulation-Response Mechanism That Can Decompose the Semantics in Natural Language
Authors: Tang Lei
Published: June 2023

The human natural language is the operation system of our consciousness activity, and before it appeared we human interacted with the nature and each other typically through the image and sound, of course human beings also are the part of nature. The use of tools catalyzes the generation of natural language, in which the semantics space established in the image and sound of nature has been expanded greatly. The brain consciousness behavior depends on the attention mechanism which can extract the specified semantics, and this paper introduces the brain’s general stimulation-response mechanism that can decompose the semantics in natural language. Based on this kind of mechanism rather than computing-power and the current computer processing ability, it is sure that we are able to better simulate the brain intelligence. 
Energy Efficiency Maximization for Relay-aided Wireless Powered Mobile Edge Computing
Authors: Wu Tongyu , He Huaiwen , Shen Hong
Published: June 2023

Mobile edge computing (MEC) integrated with radio frequency-based wireless power transfer (WPT) has became a promising trend to shorten task delay and achieve sustainable operations of computing system, as it continuously provides energy to wireless devices (WDs) and allows computation tasks offloading to a powerful edge server nearby. Furthermore, introducing the relay technique to WPT-MEC system could improve offloading capability and energy efficiency, especially when the condition of the wireless channels between server and WDs is poor. In this paper, we seek to maximize the energy efficiency (EE) for a multi-user relay-aided MEC network powered by WPT, where binary offloading policy is followed in WDs and partial offloading policy is adopted in the relay. We aim to jointly optimize the relay’s computing configurations, wireless charge time fraction and WDs offloading strategy, that faces great challenge due to the strong coupling of multi-user computing mode selection and hybrid offloading model among WDs and relay. To tackle the problem, we formulated it as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem and design an iterative algorithm based on Dinkelbach’s method and alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) decomposition technique to solve it. We first transform the original fractional programming problem into a more tractable problem in a subtraction form based on Dinkelbach’s method. Then according to ADMM technique, we decompose the multi-user offloading problem into multiple subproblems which can be solved in a distributed model. For an iterative calculating step, we propose a Bi-Search algorithm for CPU frequency and transmission power optimization and a DAI-Based algorithm to choose the time fraction of wireless power charging. The simulation results show that our proposed algorithm convergence fast and derive a 15% higher energy efficiency than other benchmark methods.
Removing Rate Barriers for Commercial Electric Vehicle Fleets to Unlock Ancillary Services Market Participation
Authors: Owens James , Schittekatte Tim , Gençer Emre
Published: June 2023

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) has massive potential to make transportation decarbonization more economically attractive while bolstering the broader power system. Here we discuss how traditional electricity retail rate design can render the business case of commercial fleet electrification in the United States less attractive by disincentivizing V2G participation. We tackle this issue bottom-up by introducing a high-resolution stochastic model to examine tariffs' impacts on charging and frequency regulation bidding for a delivery fleet housed at a large warehouse. Using data from California for the rate design and frequency regulation prices, we show that absent a rate redesign, opportunities for both fleets and the grid are missed out. We propose a rate modification: demand charge relaxation during off-peak, overnight hours. This enables fleets to shift additional load share to overnight hours and substantially increase ancillary service revenues, with no impact expected on the local grid cost driver, i.e., the coincident peak load. Applying this change to a Pacific Gas and Electric tariff, we observe daily regulation capacity bids of ~5 MW and operational savings of 7.5% and 20.6% for a 20 EV and 60 EV fleets, respectively. Savings are driven by capacity revenues for smaller fleets and deferred demand charges for larger fleets.
BloAC : A Blockchain-based Secure Access Control Management for the Internet of Things
Authors: Roy Utsa , Ghosh Nirnay
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has widespread applications across many fields in which private and sensitive user or environmental data are sensed and shared. Most present-day IoT applications depend on centralized cloud servers for authentication and access control. Validating the identity of a user and determining the legitimacy of his/her access requests require multiple rounds of data communications over the untrusted Internet, exposing sensitive data to potential attacks. Thus, protecting these data from security and privacy attacks and ensuring legitimate access is imperative. To address this challenge, we adopt an emerging technology called blockchain to propose a decentralized security framework called BloAC. It ensures secure access control in IoT networks without the intervention of the back-end cloud. We have used the Hyperledger Fabric, an open-source, permissioned blockchain platform, for implementing a prototype system using customized attribute-based access control (ABAC) policies. We have performed simulated and real test bed-based experiments to illustrate that BloAC outperforms the cloud server-based access control in latency and scalability. Finally, we conduct a security analysis to formally verify the ABAC policies used in BloAC and establish its robustness against attacks theoretically and using the AVISPA tool.
Skedastic boosting: exploiting sensor diversity for hidden signal estimation.
Authors: Lawrence Celestine
Published: June 2023

Here we propose a novel mathematical method to construct an analog gauge using a weighted-sum combination of several sensor measurements, where the sensors have significant skedasticity in their response functions. We provide a theoretical derivation for the weights and an empirical demonstration of the method (skedastic boosting) on a real-world dataset with applications to gas concentration estimation.
Unleashing the Economic Potential of Large Language Models: The Case of Chinese Language Efficiency
Authors: Monteith Barnas , sung michael
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the way we interact with technology, and ChatGPT, based on the GPT-3.5 architecture, has garnered significant attention for its exceptional performance. The widespread adoption of ChatGPT by over 100 million users within three months, generating 1.8 billion website visitors per month, highlights its versatility and appeal. The economic impact of LLMs extends beyond businesses, empowering developers and entrepreneurs to create innovative products and services. This paper explores the potential of LLMs, specifically focusing on the efficiency and advantages offered by the Chinese language.
Large Language Models and the Legacy System
Authors: Torre Nicolo
Published: June 2023

We describe a general technique to create an NLP interface to legacy systems by applying large language models. Usability of the legacy system is increased while the problem of hallucination with LLM is avoided. 
Gestão da Diversidade e Novas Tecnologias no Contexto Educacional
Authors: Krelling Regina Coeli Morais , Morais Júnior Gilson de Oliveira , Martins Clóvis Maxwell Andrade
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho traz uma abordagem sobre o papel dos gestores educacionais e a utilização das tecnologias no atendimento à diversidade. Versa sobre o conceito de cultura, diversidade e diversidade cultural, aqui, como demanda que requer um atendimento diferenciado, nas instituições educacionais, porém inclusivo. As Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) ou as Novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (NTICs) são aliadas das escolas, com potencial para favorecer o fazer pedagógico. Os problemas de implementação das tecnologias de informação são desafiadores, exigindo que toda a instituição participe desse trabalho de inclusão das minorias. A maneira como esse processo é conduzido também é a base desse projeto. As escolas, através de seus gestores, buscam por estratégias que beneficiem esse contingente de pessoas, quase não visibilizadas, fruto de sequelas de um passado de sofrimento e injustiças sociais. Nosso propósito é tão somente suscitar reflexões para problemas que não são novos, mas que ainda encontram entraves, desafiadores, contudo, possíveis de serem administrados.

Palavras-chave: Diversidade. Gestores. Tecnologias educacionais.
Benefits of the Femoral Nerve Block in Total Knee Replacements: Analytical and Descriptive Study of a Series of 35 Cases
Authors: Dinia Marouane , Benbouzid Yassine , Lahlou Mohammed , Boufettal Monsef , Bassir Rida-Allah , Mekkaoui Jalal , Kharmaz Mohamed , Lamrani Moulay Omar , Berrada Mohamed Saleh
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of femoral block in postoperative analgesia for total knee prostheses and evaluate the immediate functional outcomes in patients who received this type of analgesia. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 35 cases of total knee replacement between January 2017 and December 2020. Epidemiological, clinical, and preoperative radiological data were collected. The femoral block was performed using ultrasound guidance, and the anaesthetic product used was diluted bupivacaine. Different analgesia protocols were used, and postoperative follow-up was conducted to assess clinical and radiological outcomes. Results: The study included 35 patients with a mean age of 64 years, predominantly female (77.7%). Most patients were in good health without specific medical history. Knee osteoarthritis with genu varum was the most common indication for total knee replacement. The femoral block was successfully performed in all cases. The average postoperative stay was 8 days, and the immediate functional outcomes were satisfactory, with an average flexion of 90° and walking assistance within 6 days. Conclusion: The study demonstrates the effectiveness of femoral block in providing postoperative analgesia for total knee replacement. The immediate functional outcomes were favorable, with patients achieving satisfactory flexion and early mobility. The multimodal approach to analgesia, including the femoral block, proved beneficial in optimizing pain management and facilitating rapid recovery after surgery.
Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Mayoussi E.L. , Chabli S. , Rody S.K. , Darfaoui M. , Omrani A. El , Khouchani M.
Published: June 2023

Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of the uterine cervix is a rare and aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis even in its early stage, despite multimodality treatment strategy. Here, we report a case of a woman with LCNEC of the cervix, which was detected by pelvic pain. A literature review was also conducted to evaluate current therapeutic approaches and potential new strategies.
INFLUENCING GEN Z MINDSET TOWARDS A PRODUCT THROUGH CONTENT MARKETING
Authors: Deven Vikram Singh
Published: June 2023

This research paper investigates the effectiveness of content marketing in influencing the mindset of Generation Z (Gen Z) consumers towards a product. With Gen Z being a digitally native and socially conscious generation, traditional marketing methods may not resonate with them. Content marketing offers a unique opportunity to engage and influence this demographic by delivering relevant and compelling content through various digital platforms. The study collected data from 150 respondents within the Gen Z age range to understand their mindset, preferences, and values.
The paper analyzes the strategies and implications of content marketing specifically targeted at Gen Z, highlighting the importance of understanding their mindset to develop effective marketing strategies. Authenticity, transparency, storytelling, emotional appeal, user-generated content, co-creation, influencer partnerships, collaborations, personalization, and interactivity emerged as key strategies for influencing Gen Z through content marketing.
Dormancy in seeds of brazilian cerrado and dense Ombrophilous forest
Authors: Rodrigues Filho Josinei , Borges Corte Viviana , Tereza de Almeida Leite Perin Idalina , Henrique Waichert Rodolpho , Reis dos Santos Camila , Maximiano Luísa
Published: June 2023

The Cerrado and the Dense Ombrophilous Forest are important brazilian biomes that together cover more than half of the country's territory. They have a vast and rich plant diversity which often has a block in the germination process called dormancy. Dormancy can be defined as an obstruction in the germination of viable and intact seeds, even when all the favorable conditions are present. This work aimed to verify, through a literature survey, the occurrence of dormancy in seeds of plant species of the Brazilian Cerrado and Dense Ombrophilous Forest, comparing its occurrence between ecological groups of species, biomes and types of dormancy. The results showed that in Cerrado dormancy was observed in 56% of the species, whereas in Dense Ombrophilous Forest this number reduces to 42%. These data revealed an association between the presence of dormancy and the Cerrado. Also, in this biome, it was possible to verify a higher occurrence of physical dormancy in the seeds, with up to 63% of its dormant species presenting this type of dormancy. Pioneer species of Cerrado exhibited a greater dormancy percentage when comparing to climax, while this fact was not noticed in the forest, which resulted in an association between the ecological group of pioneer species from Cerrado and the dormancy process. These results show that dormancy may be related to more arid biomes and physical dormancy appears to be the most common type in these environments. Moreover, dormancy seems to be correlated with pioneer species of Cerrado, but not Forest
Área alagável do Rio Araguaia
Authors: Arruda Erica Cezarine , Nunes da Cunha Catia , Junk Wolfgang Johannes
Published: June 2023

A área alagável do rio Araguaia caracteriza-se por ser uma área úmida savânica tropical de grande extensão, sujeita a um pulso de inundação monomodal, previsível e amplitude baixa. A finalidade desta pesquisa foi identificar e classificar as unidades funcionais, subclasses e macrohabitat que compõem essa área de importância nacional. A classificação hierárquica é baseada no Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação das Áreas Úmidas. Na área alagável do rio Araguaia, identificamos 13 subclasses e 43 macrohabitat, dos quais 32.6% estão na unidade funcional 3 (áreas periodicamente terrestres), 25,6% na unidade funcional 6 (áreas antropogênicas), 20,9% na unidade funcional 1 (áreas permanentemente aquáticas); 11,6% na unidade funcional 5 (áreas permanentemente terrestres), 4,7% nas unidades funcionais 2 (áreas periodicamente aquáticas) e 4 (áreas pantanosas), respectivamente. Essas unidades funcionais também foram usadas na classificação dos macrohabitat do Pantanal Mato-grossense, das váárzeas e dos igapós Amazônicos e das áreas alagáveis do rio Paraná. Conhecer os macrohabitat da área alagável do rio Araguaia proporcionará um arcabouço considerável de informações, as quais auxiliarão no processo de tomada de decisão, assim como subsidiarão as políticas públicas e de desenvolvimento, para promover sua proteção e uso sustentável
Quality by Design (QBD) Tool for Quality Control in Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Jupally Pooja , Damagundam Srilakshmi , Domaraju Prasanthi
Published: June 2023

Multiple approaches are operating in the modern world to analyze pharmaceutical dosage forms, but Quality by design is one of the most prominent approaches that can be used. Quality must be built into the product or method during pharmaceutical or analytical development, per the Quality by Design (QbD) concept. Commonly, input factors affect the Quality of products and techniques. The system is highly dynamic and adaptable to the changing environment, with better efficiency and an enhanced level of manufacturing within it. The quality-by-design strategy is also more consistent in upholding the product's designs and quality characteristics. The paper aims to better organize information by understanding and studying the elements of Quality by design. The pharmaceutical sector places a strong emphasis on quality prospects while also improving productivity and product designs. The paper seeks to describe the design development and study its multiple factors.
In- Silico Drug Design and Molecular Docking Studies of Poly ADP-Ribose Polymerase (PARP-1) Inhibitors as Anticancer Agents
Authors: Pathak Maneesha , Singh Anita , Rawal Pooja , Sah Arcahana N , Naidu Subbarao
Published: June 2023

Background of the Topic: Drug discovery employs bioinformatics and computational biology (CADD) approaches for the identification and optimization of lead compounds. The PARP-1 is the member of the PARP family. PARP-1 is the enzyme that repairs the DNA damage in cancer cell hence it is selected as the target for the study. PARP inhibitors were shown the prominent results in the treatment of different kinds of malignancies due to loss of function of BRCA1/2 genes.

Methodology: Based on literature review, database search, ADME and MD simulation, top 10 selected ligands were screened and tested against PARP-1 (4R6E) protein using molecular docking (Glide and Gold software), protein ligand interaction by LIGPLOT analysis. Molecular simulation studies were performed using DESMOND software afterwards on the top compound (CHEMBL378794).

Results: All top 10 compounds showed binding affinity based inhibitory potential against the PARP-1 protein. The highest binding affinities from top 10 compounds towards anticancer targets were exhibited by CHEMBL378794 and CHEMBL245559.  

Discussion: The comparative analysis of 4R6E and the identified hits using MD simulation exhibited better stability of the binding domain with these molecules suggesting their strong interaction and selectivity towards PARP-1. 

Conclusion: This study showed the significant results in cancer treatment and their strong interaction with PARP-1 binding BRCT domain. Hence, these molecules could further be carried forward to explore their potency against PARP-1 sensitive cancer.
RP-HPLC Based Stability Indicating Assay of Evogliptin and Metformin: Development and Validation of the Analytical Method
Authors: Gupta Surya Prakash , Singh Sachin
Published: June 2023

Background: Several new fixed dose combinations have been recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of disease conditions. All these combinations require specific, accurate and precise analytical methods for estimation for simultaneous estimation.

Methods: A new RP-HPLC method was developed for the stability indication of evogliptin and metformin in tablets and it was validated as per ICH guidelines. The chromatogram for was found to be satisfactory on symmetry C-18 (4.6×150mm, 5µ Kromasil column) using phosphate buffer (pH 4.5) and acetonitrile in the ratio of 30:70 v/v at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min.

Results: The retention time of evogliptin and metformin were found to be 7.03 min and 9.50 min respectively. The system suitability parameters proved that the proposed method was found to be suitable for stability indication of evogliptin and metformin. Tailing factor for the peak was found to be 1.003 and 1.258. The method was found to be linear in the range of 10-50µg/ml for both the drugs. The precision of the method was good and the recovery of drugs is well within the acceptance limits of 80-120%. The LOD and LOQ was found to be 0.003 µg/ml, 0.12 µg/ml and for evogliptin and 0.09 µg/ml and 0.03 µg/ml for metformin.

Conclusion: A simple, accurate and precise method tor routine analysis of the combination of evogliptin and metformin was developed and was applicable for the stability analysis of the combination.
ФІЛОСОФІЯ ЛЮДИНОЦЕНТРИЗМУ В СИСТЕМІ СУЧАСНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ
Authors: Кремень Василь Григорович
Published: June 2023

У доповіді, яку було представлено в рамках церемонії присвоєння титулу доктора Honoris Сausa в Академії спеціальної педагогіки імені Марії Гжегожевської (Варшава, Польща), передусім висловлено щиру подяку польському народу, Президенту Республіки Польща Анджею Дуді, Уряду Польщі за велику підтримку України у боротьбі з російським агресором і неоціненну допомогу українським жінкам і дітям. Актуалізовано питання філософії людиноцентризму, яка є затребуваною в умовах глобалізованого інформаційно-цифрового світу та створення штучного інтелекту. Охарактеризовано нові виклики та наявні загрози, які постають у зв’язку з цим у ціннісно-смисловій та психофізичних сферах життєдіяльності людини. Обґрунтовано феномен людиноцентризму як метафілософського синтезу різноякісних підходів у дослідженні перспектив життєдіяльності людини. Показано перспективу щодо становища людини в сучасному світі на основі утвердження ціннісних принципів її подальшого розвитку.
Digital culture in health facilities
Authors: Gabidullina L. F.
Published: June 2023

This article examines digital culture as a special environment that has a formative influence on society. Interactive behavior and hypertextuality in digital culture form clip perception, prompting the emergence of new patterns of thinking. The result of this phenomenon may be a deep gap between cultural codes.
Characteristics of bioelectric processes in the myocardia of premature newborn children
Authors: Kostrov S. A. , Kulibina O. V. , Dashichev K. V.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the features of bioelectrical processes in the myocardium of premature babies with different gestational age in the neonatal period. The analysis of quantitative electrocardiographic indicators revealed the features of the parameters of the terminal part of the ventricular complex associated with the degree of maturity and age of newborns. At the same time, it was found that during the first month of life in very premature babies significant changes in homeostasis and morphofunctional state of various vital organs and systems occur.
Cognitive status of hospitalized therapeutic elderly patients
Authors: Krasivina I. G. , Evgenyeva A. V. , Zhomova M. V. , Lavrukhina A. A. , Boitsova N. M. , Osipova Yu. A.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. In connection with the trend toward an increase in life expectancy and aging of the population, the issue of timely detection and treatment of geriatric disorders in elderly and senile patients becomes relevant. The aim of the study is to analyze cognitive impairment in hospitalized elderly and senile patients.

Materials and methods. The study involved 93 patients older than 75 years, namely 63 women (80,2±5,0 years) and 30 men (80,2±6,4 years). All patients underwent a brief geriatric examination. The probability of frailty syndrome was assessed using the "Age is not a barrier" questionnaire, the risk of falls was assessed using the Morse scale. Cognitive status was determined using the MINI-COG questionnaire and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale. The data of biochemical blood tests (creatinine, uric acid, glucose, total cholesterol and lipid spectrum, K, Na) were also taken into account.

Results. Normal cognitive status was recorded in women 2,5 times more often than in men. Patients with dementia were more likely to be obese than those without dementia (70% versus 35%; χ2=4,46; p=0,035). Cognitive impairment was accompanied by a decrease in physical functioning: the risk of falls on the Morse scale in the group of patients with dementia was 25% (p=0,038) higher, and the score on the "Age is not a barrier" test was 45% (p=0,009) worse than in patients without dementia. Patients with dementia tended to hyperuricemia and hypokalemia. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed inverse relationships between MMSE scores and the presence of arterial hypertension (r=–0,43; p<0,05) and type 2 diabetes (r=–0,33; p<0,05), with physical functioning ("Age is not a barrier": r=–0,49; p<0,05 / Morse: r=–0,41; p<0,05), with uric acid level (r=–0,61; p<0,05) and creatinine (r=–0,37; p<0,05). The presence of arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus was combined with a more pronounced decrease in cognitive potential.

Conclusions. The share of elderly patients reached 80% of all hospitalized persons. Dementia is 25% more common in men than in women. The presence of arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and obesity increased the risk of dementia. The presence of dementia limits the physical functioning of patients by 45% and increases the risk of falls by 25%.
Simple questions on simple associations: regularity extraction in non-human primates
Authors: Yeaton Jeremy , Tosatto Laure , Fagot Joël , Grainger Jonathan , Rey Arnaud
Published: June 2023

When human and non-human animals learn sequences, they manage to implicitly extract statistical regularities through associative learning mechanisms. In two experiments conducted with a non-human primate species (Guinea baboons, Papio papio), we addressed simple questions on the learning of simple AB associations appearing in longer noisy sequences. Using a serial reaction time task, we manipulated the position of AB within the sequence, such that it could be either fixed (by appearing always at the beginning, middle, or end of a four-element sequence; Experiment 1) or variable (Experiment 2). We also tested the effect of sequence length in Experiment 2 by comparing the performance on AB when it was presented at a variable position within a sequence of four or five elements. The slope of RTs from A to B was taken for each condition as a measurement of learning rate. While all conditions differed significantly from a no-regularity baseline, we found strong evidence that the learning rate did not differ between the conditions. These results indicate that regularity extraction is not impacted by the position of the regularity within a sequence and by the length of the sequence. These data provide novel general empirical constraints for modeling associative mechanisms in sequence learning.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis e-Katalog untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP pada Tema Makanan Berbahaya
Authors: Dara Atheria Syahadat  , Lukman Nulhakim  , Dwi Indah Suryani
Published: June 2023

Perangkat yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran ialah media pembelajaran. Berlandaskan hasil wawancara dan observasi di sekolah didapatkan jika media yang diterapkan belum dikembangkan ke dalam media digital dan media yang digunakan belum cukup memikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan tingkat validasi pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis e-Katalog untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP pada tema makanan berbahaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) yang diadaptasi yang berdasarkan model 4-D. Model tersebut terdiri dari 4 tahap pengembangan yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Akan tetapi penelitian yang dilakukan ini dibatasi hingga pada tahap develop saja terkhusus pada tingkat validasi ahli. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan uji tingkat validasi didapatkan rata-rata 84,70% kategori sangat baik. Perhitungan skor ini menunjukkan hasil tingkat validasi media pembelajaran berbasis e-Katalog untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP tema makanan berbahaya bahwa validasi ahli materi mencapai persentase 77,5% kategori sangat baik, validasi ahli media mencapai persentase 85,18% kategori sangat baik dan validasi ahli pendidik mencapai persentase 91,44% kategori sangat baik. Sehingga produk pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis e-Katalog untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP pada tema makanan berbahaya dikatakan valid.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGAMBILAN KREDIT PETANI JAGUNG DESA JOTANG PADA BRI
Authors: Dwi Puspasari Surya , Hakim Lukmanul , Reno Kemalasari Putri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap keputusan kredit pada petani jagung di desa Jotang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 100 responden yang diperoleh dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Regresi Linear Berganda melalui software SPSS. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Variabel literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan kredit (2) Variabel Inklusi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan kredit.
PENERAPAN FUZZY SET THEORY DALAM CREDIT SCORING USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Anggeraini Hasri Diah
Published: June 2023

Pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya, analisis kredit dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari proposal dari debitur yang proposal itu berbentuk uraian dan cheklist. Namun, cara tersebut masih banyak kekurangannya dan belum bisa menekan angka penunggakan kredit, sehingga ada suatu teknik untuk mengambil yang terbaik dari kedua teknik tersebut yaitu dengan Credit Scoring. Teknik baru ini, tentunya akan lebih efisien jika dapat dibuat program, sehingga dalam pemberian skor bisa lebih optimal dan mengurangi kesalahan perhitungan. Untuk membuat program tersebut, maka penulis mencoba menerapkan fuzzy settheory khususnya Linear Membership Function untuk menentukan kelayakan kredit.Metode yang digunakan  penulis dalam pengumpulan data yang pertama adalah metode dokumentasi yang memberikan data tentang syarat KPI dan skoring kredit perbankan KBI Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan representasi linear fuzzy set, diperoleh tiga relasi dalam skoring kredit perbankan yaitu relasi samar “kredit diterima”, “kredit dipertimbangkan” dan “kredit ditolak”. Kriteria ini didasarkan pada skor di bawah 17 kredit ditolak, kredit denagan skor dari 17 sampai 34 akan dipertimbangkan, dan kredit dengan skor di atas 34 akan diterima.
Riesgos y beneficios de espesolimab en el tratamiento de la psoriasis pustulosa generalizada
Authors: Lozada Martinez Iván David , Filorio Campos Yessica Patricia , Cesar Arce Julio , González Rafael
Published: June 2023

La psoriasis pustulosa generalizada (PPG) es una enfermedad inmunomediada seria, variante infrecuente de la psoriasis, caracterizada por la aparición de lesiones pustulosas en toda la topografía corporal, las cuales tienen un curso tórpido y difícil de resolver (1). Actualmente, se desconocen muchos aspectos respecto a su patogenia y fsiopatología, por lo que es una línea de investigación de interés en dermatología e inmunogenética.
Freedom of Information: The Act, Ideal and Practice
Authors: Kargbo John Abdul
Published: June 2023

A Government’s commitment to openness is its ability to avail public information to citizens. In this regard Governments are expected to release information to facilitate public participation in policy formulation, decision-making and service delivery. Against this background the Government of Sierra Leone in 2013 passed the Right to Access Information Act for the disclosure of information held by public authorities or by persons providing services. Invariably this article critically examined this Right to Access Information Act in relation to constitutional provision, its relation to other international FOI Acts, the importance of information as a natural resource and how it is accessed, the value of records keeping in ensuring freedom of information as inseparable entities, and its pitfalls.
La gestión educativa como factor importante en la eficacia del clima organizacional en instituciones educativas
Authors: Chipantiza Guerrero Samanta Sofía , Viteri Jiménez Angélica María , Chipantiza Guerrero Ana Patricia , Chipantiza Guerrero Claudia Pilar
Published: June 2023

El presente documento muestra de forma resumida el estudio de la Gestión Educativa en relación al clima organizacional en las Instituciones educativas; cabe resaltar que se realiza en beneficio de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en donde se busca alcanzar el máximo desarrollo integral para ofrecer así una educación de calidad y calidez; también debemos mencionar que se han estudiado sus dimensiones pedagógica, organizativa, administrativa y comunitaria que han logrado ver las falencias y oportunidades  en sus diferentes ámbitos para conseguir el progreso de forma mancomunada y no de forma individual; en tal virtud si tomamos los términos clima organizacional nos referimos al conjunto de conductas que hacen que una organización en este caso educativa funcione de forma correcta es decir en el contexto de las instituciones educativas, el clima organizacional puede influir en la motivación, el compromiso y la satisfacción de los docentes y otros miembros del personal, lo que a su vez puede afectar la calidad de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje.
Evaluación y análisis del factor de forma de Juglans Neotropica Diels en el predio de Yuyucocha, Cantón Ibarra
Authors: Carvajal Benavides MSc. José Gabriel , Sono Toledo Daniel David , López Narváez Ana Lisset , Layana Bajaña Eleonora Melissa , Chagna Avila Eduardo Jaime
Published: June 2023

El factor de forma permite estimar el volumen de los árboles en pie de especies forestales, por tanto, es necesario determinar el factor para esta especie Juglans neotropica. Se planteó como objetivo determinar el factor de forma de Juglans neotropica en Ibarra, Imbabura, Ecuador. La investigación se realizó en el Campus Yuyucocha, de la Universidad Técnica del Norte, se realizó una adaptación la metodología de cubicación de madera, ya que no se apeó ningún árbol y la toma de datos fue de todos los árboles en árboles en pie de Juglans neotropica con un Dap ³ 10 cm, cuyo fuste se dividió en secciones de 1 m para registrar sus respectivos diámetros. Se utilizó las ecuaciones de Smalian y Newton para calcular el volumen y el factor de forma. Se empleó ocho modelos teóricos para la elaboración de las ecuaciones para la estimación de volumen, que se aplicaron con los valores de volumen obtenidos por los métodos de Smalian y Newton. Se registraron 76 árboles de Juglans neotropica, con valores promedios de Dap: 24.84 cm y Altura: 3.28m; mientras que los volúmenes promedios fueron Smalian: 0.176 m3 y Newton: 0.180 m3; a su vez los factores de forma fueron Smalian: 0.920 y Newton: 0.945. Para la construcción de tablas de volumen de Juglans neotropica, se emplearon únicamente las ecuaciones elaboradas con la ecuación de Smalian, debido a que presentaron mejores parámetros de selección con los modelos de Hohenadl – Krenn y Stoate. En cuanto al factor de forma el que presentó la menor dispersión y mayor homogeneidad de los volúmenes calculados fue el calculado con la ecuación de Smalian.
La importancia de los recursos didácticos manipulativos en el razonamiento lógico – Matemático
Authors: Matailo Vivar Nathaly Victoria , Ramón Salcedo Israel Fernando
Published: June 2023

El objetivo general de este estudio investigativo fue analizar la influencia de los recursos manipulativos en el fortalecimiento del razonamiento lógico - matemático del quinto año paralelo “B” de la Unidad Educativa Manuel Ignacio Monteros Valdivieso, de la ciudad de Loja. El enfoque investigativo con el que se trabajó fue mixto, de carácter descriptivo, para su desarrollo se utilizó los métodos científico, descriptivo, observacional, analítico – sintético, inductivo, deductivo, hermenéutico, y estadístico, se utilizó como técnica la observación, la encuesta y una evaluación que fue enfocada en un cuestionario pre y post evaluativo, para la misma, se contó con la participación de 20 estudiantes y 3 docentes de quinto grado; después de reforzar los vacíos académicos encontrados mediante un taller interactivo, se concluyó que, los recursos didácticos manipulativos contribuyen significativamente para fortalecer el razonamiento lógico – matemático.
Enfermedad cerebrovascular en el paciente joven, revisión sobre los mecanismos e implicaciones de un evento atípico
Authors: Theran león Juan Sebastián , Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andrés , Quintero Ramírez John Sebastián , Ochoa Larrota Luisa Fernanda , Garzón Mendoza Lucero Andrea , Rincon Arenas Paula Steffany , Herrera florez Angélica Vanesa , Melo Gómez Hadit Johanna
Published: June 2023

El ictus en la infancia, adolescencia y periodo juvenil, aun siendo poco frecuente, supone un importante reto diagnóstico, especialmente por la diversidad de etiologías que lo pueden producir. A efectos prácticos, por las diferencias en la epidemiología, etiología, clasificación y actuación diagnóstica y terapéutica, este tema se va a subdividir en dos apartados, el ictus en la infancia y adolescencia, y el ictus en el adulto joven. Por motivos de limitación de espacio no se revisa en este tema el ictus del periodo neonatal.
La Gamificación como Didactica de Enseñanza de Matemáticas en la Educación Básica Media
Authors: Solís Ruiz Marco Antonio , Cambo Chisag Neyda Verónica
Published: June 2023

El estudio plantea investigar herramientas gamificadas que puedan ser empleadas por los docentes en sus clases y evolucionar así la educación tradicional, de tal forma que sea atrayente para el estudiante y desplieguen destrezas en su fase de aprendizaje de matemáticas; el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el impacto de la gamificación como didáctica de enseñanza utilizando herramientas tecnológicas digitales. La metodología aplicada se establece mediante un programa cuasi-experimental; se trabajó con un grupo control y un grupo experimental, el instrumento se desarrolló mediante las pruebas modelo PISA para cuarto año de matemáticas de la Unidad Educativa “CEBLAG. Seguidamente se programa una propuesta de intervención gamificada mediante cinco sesiones orientadas principalmente al grupo experimental, con actividades planificadas y recursos tecnológicos. Los resultados de la propuesta establecen un progreso significativo luego de la intervención con gamificación. Se concluye que, estas nuevas formas de enseñar a través de modalidades y recursos gamificados, abren nuevos espacios para investigar distintas opciones de como transmitir el conocimiento a las futuras generaciones.
Innovación Educativa: importancia de las estrategias metodológicas para fortalecer las formas de enseñanza
Authors: Aguinda-Alvarado Gilberto Rubén , Alvarado-Shiguango Yadira Gloria , Chumape Malaber Florencia Magdalena , Shiguango-Tapuy Luis Gilber , Shiguango-Salazar Inés Lucila
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación busca conocer la importancia de las distintas estrategias metodológicas que permitan a los docentes innovar las prácticas pedagógicas para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes de manera activa y participativa. El enfoque que se aborda en este artículo es de carácter cualitativo con un alcance descriptivo. Para efecto, se realiza un proceso de revisión sistemática de la literatura, utilizando una guía de análisis documental donde se analizan los trabajos más relevantes de los últimos cinco años ubicados en las bases de datos Redalyc y Scielo. Los resultados encontrados muestran la relevancia de las estrategias activas en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje y cómo estas permiten crear nuevas experiencias de aprendizaje de manera dinámica e interactiva entre estudiantes y docentes. Finalmente, se concluye sobre la importancia de aplicar estrategias metodológicas en el proceso educativo debido a los beneficios y bondades que tienen en el aprendizaje. Asimismo, se evidencia que el docente debe encontrarse en formación permanente en busca de las mejores estrategias para innovar su práctica pedagógica, al tiempo que deben ser contextualizadas acorde a las necesidades de cada contexto.
Aula abierta una alternativas para prevenir y mitigar la deserción escolar en un entorno educativo rural colombiano
Authors: Molina Betancur Luz Dary
Published: June 2023

La educación rural en Colombia evidencia diversas dificultades relacionadas con aspectos socioculturales, ambientales y curriculares, considerando esto, el objetivo general de este estudio esta enfocado en construir un modelo de aula abierta que promueva un proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje innovador que minimice la deserción escolar en la educación rural. La metodología seguida es de enfoque cualitativo descriptivo y un diseño de Investigación Acción, la muestra es no probalistica seleccionada por conveniencia y la conforman 10 estudiantes, 10 padres de familia y 5 docentes, la recolección de información se hizo mediante entrevistas y observación participante. Los resultados muestran que el modelo de Aula Abierta constituye una estrategia pedagógica pertinente para prevenir y mitigar el alto índice de deserción escolar presente en la institución educativa objeto de la investigación, en lo cual influyen factores socioculturales, ambientales y curriculares que, primeramente, generan gran ausentismo a clases presenciales que deriva en deserción escolar. Se concluye la pertinencia del Aula Abierta apoya por componentes tecnológicos para facilitar el aprendizaje desde el hogar, superando así el impacto del ausentismo, tanto en aprendizaje como en la deserción escolar, además, este modelo promueve la motivación del alumnado hacia sus gestiones escolares.
Compromiso institucional y la práctica reflexiva en docentes de Instituciones Educativas de Lima Metropolitana, 2023
Authors: Flores Limo Fernando Antonio , Corimayhua Luque Oscar , Asencios Trujillo Lida Violeta , Campos Dávila José Eusebio , Leyva Vega Alonso Enrique
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el compromiso organizacional y la práctica reflexiva en los docentes de instituciones educativas de Lima Metropolitana, 2023. Se trató de un estudio básico, cuantitativo, correlacional y no experimental; contándose con la participación de 130 docentes y empleándose dos cuestionarios validados para tal propósito. Entre los hallazgos principales, se halló que los docentes consideran que el compromiso organizacional es regular, sin embargo, la proporción porcentual difirió según el tener sexo masculino (62.7%) y una edad mayor a los 45 años (62.6%), asimismo, dependiendo de si se cuenta con menos de 10 años de experiencia (71.4%).  Por otra parte, la mayoría estima que la práctica reflexiva es alta; lo cual varía de acuerdo con el tener sexo femenino (97.2%), tener más de 45 años (97.8%) y disponer de una experiencia de entre 10 y 25 años (97.5%). Finalmente, se observó que el compromiso organizacional se asoció directa y significativamente con la práctica reflexiva en los maestros de instituciones educativas de Lima Metropolitana en el año 2023 (rho=.58, p<.0001).
Educational intentions of foreign language training of future experts in tourism and economics
Authors: HULIAK Oksana
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of intellectual and spiritual improvement of personality in the process of foreign language training of future specialists in tourism and economics, whose viability can be facilitated, above all, by quality education that emphasizes the return to the human-oriented model of society development and the realization of the humanistic potential of the general cultural context as a means of preventing conflicts and contradictions within a culture. The article traces how the actualization of this aspect determines the educational intentions in the process of teaching foreign languages, in particular to students majoring in tourism and economics, as well as what conditions should be created to implement these educational intentions in the context of foreign language training. Thus, the purpose of this study is to consider the educational intentions of foreign language training of future experts in tourism and economics through the prism of intellectual and spiritual development of the personality in the process of its professional formation, as well as to focus on the laws of personal and professional evolvement in education in a broad sense as a process of mastering a social experience, cultural advancements of the nation, and the values of universal culture. The methodological basis for the interpretation of the issues raised is taking into account the fundamental principles of psychological, pedagogical and linguistic science concerning the laws of personality formation in the process of its cognitive activity, and the role of language in cognition, and evolvement of consciousness and self-consciousness in the context of cultural experience. The study concludes that in an increasingly global and digital information society, there is a contradiction between awareness in certain fields and areas and the appropriate quality of knowledge, whose truth is confirmed by practice, and whose effectiveness is the result of knowledgebased beliefs, and value priorities of the individual. Intensive foreign language training optimizes the resolution of this contradiction, providing the necessary prerequisites for harmonizing the worldview capability of students, especially their world perception, since the worldview is a system of human ideas about the world and all things in the world, society and one’s place in society, and progress and improvement, from the linguistics’ perspective, can only be achieved when the study of the history and nature of things and the study of words go together.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK DENGAN TEMA INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDI RUTOSORO
Authors: Lalo Libertus , Uge Lawe Yosefina , Wungo Kaka Pelipus
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil  belajar tematik dengan tema indahnya kebersamaaan melalui pendekatan saintifik pada siswa kelas IV SDI Rutosoro Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa siswi kelas IV SDI Rutosoro dengan jumlah 20 orang, yang terdiri dari 8 orang siswa dan 12 orang siswi. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan soaltes pilihan ganda untuk memperoleh analisis hasil belajar tematik. peningkatan hasil belajar tematik  pada siklus I diperoleh nilai  rata-rata hasil belajar 67,5 dengan presentasi menunjukan hasil belajar sebesar 67,5%, ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 40%, dan kategori penggolongan berada pada kategori cukup baik. Sedangkan hasil analisis data pada siklus II menunjukan rata-rata hasil belajar 80,5, dengan presentasi menunjukanhasil belajar 80,5 %, ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 90%,  dan kriteria penggolongan berada pada kategori sangat baik. Terjadi peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 13%, sedangkan peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 50%.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik pada siswa kelas IV SDI Rutosoro Kecamatan Golewa Kabupaten Ngada Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.