bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cidades, Migrantes e Pertencimentos: a Praça Kantuta como etnopaisagem intercultural
Authors: Zanforlin Sofia Cavalcanti
Published: August 2022

O artigo apresenta a Praça Kantuta, lugar de encontro da comunidade boliviana em São Paulo, inscrito no conceito de etnopaisagem, formulado pelo antropólogo Arjun Appadurai (2004), e articulado ao debate sobre interculturalidade. O objetivo é pensar como a formação de etnopaisagens se afirma como meio para a negociação do pertencimento nas comunidades de imigrantes nas cidades contemporâneas. Nelas, o exercício da interculturalidade estaria atrelada a uma sociabilidade desenvolvida no espaço, em que as etnopaisagens se confirmam como o lugar de troca e construção de redes e contatos entre conterrâneos e à sociedade a qual procuram se inserir. Por sua vez, a pólis se apresenta como o ambiente de apostas e superações, e confirma sua vocação plural.
Devenir parents par une gestation pour autrui altruiste : expérience multidisciplinaire du CHU Saint-Pierre de Bruxelles
Authors: Autin C.
Published: August 2022

Devenir parents par une gestation pour autrui altruiste est une parentalité complexe à de très nombreux égards. Le centre de fertilité du CHU Saint-Pierre à Bruxelles assure ce type de prises en charge depuis plus de 20 ans malgré une absence de cadre juridique spécifique. Il témoigne de l’importance d’un encadrementetd’un accompagnement multidisciplinaires. Au fil du temps, l’équipe a fait évoluer sa prise en charge grâce aux échanges tant entre professionnels qu’avec les patients.
Water balance calculation capability of hydrological models
Authors: Tran Hop Quang , Fehér Zoltán Zsolt
Published: August 2022

Currently, in the world, there are many different hydrological models built and developed to solve problems related to the hydrological cycle. Each model has its specific mathematical foundations to describe physical processes in nature. Therefore, each model has its various characteristics: setting up the model, input data requirements, model calibration and verification, and output results. Water balance is still playing an important role in the effective management and use of water resources for agriculture. Based on the results of the hydrological parameter’s calculation, the water balance of the study basin can be calculated by the user or by the separated module of each model. Each hydrological models have its advantages and disadvantages. However, it is impossible to simulate hydrological processes and water balance completely accurately in nature. Still, simulation results can give us a view of the changing trend of hydrological components and the water balance. Model developers are gradually completing the shortcomings and improving the efficiency and accuracy so that the model can simulate reality with the highest accuracy. This paper sets out to review the fifteen hydrological models currently widely used in the world. Within the frame of the present study, some models are only briefly introduced; the rest are considered in more detail, from more aspects, from specific examples so that readers can decide for themselves which model is suitable for their study area and simulation needs, especially in the identity of the complex and unpredictable impacts of climate change on the agricultural sector.
On the relationship between critical thinking skills, biology learning outcomes, and their visual learning style
Authors: Andini Witri Noor Ayu , Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini , Meylani Vita
Published: August 2022

Critical thinking ability refers to an individual's capacity for in-depth thought due to the development of diverse thinking talents, including cognitive capabilities, in response to the acquired information. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between critical thinking skills, biology learning outcomes, and the visual learning style of students. The study used the correlational research method to ascertain the association between critical thinking abilities and biology learning outcomes among students with a visual learning style in class XI MIPA SMAN 6 Tasikmalaya. To this end, 40 students with predominating visual learning styles were selected from 137 students from class XI MIPA 4-7 at SMAN 6 Tasikmalaya. They were asked to fill in a learning style questionnaire with 23 statements. Moreover, they were asked to answer the nine-question evaluation of students' critical thinking abilities regarding biology topics. Students completed learning outcomes from the Year-End Assessment (PAT) grade XI MIPA in biological issues. Pearson product-moment correlation was employed to answer the research question. The result of the study indicated there is critical thinking ability had a limited association with learning outcomes in students who chose a visual learning approach. The correlation coefficient (R) of 0.365 and coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.133 attested to this. The findings revealed that both critical thinking skills and visual learning styles could predict learning outcomes.
The application of modified free inquiry for the science process skills
Authors: Suryaningsih Yeni , Mu’minah Iim Halimatul
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to improve students' science process skills by applying modified free inquiry, which is a modification of two approaches: guided inquiry and free inquiry. The research method used is true-experimental design. The instruments used are test questions with indicators of science process skills and observation sheets on implementing the modified free inquiry learning model. The data collection technique was descriptive and quantitative with hypothesis testing using a nonparametric test Two Independent Sample Test, the Mann-Whitney test, and the gain score pretest and posttest. The results showed an increase in science process skills with an N-Gain value in the experimental class of 0.87 and the control class of 0.19. The results ofhypothesis testing using the Mann-Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0.000 < 0.005, and the observation sheet on the modified free inquiry learning model was obtained 100% well implemented. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that modified free inquiry can be used as a learning model that can be applied to biology learning and improve science process skills.
Organizing educational process in Ukraine and European Union countries under unpredicted global influences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the NAES of Ukraine, Malykhin Oleksandr , Aristova Nataliia ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the NAES of Ukraine, Shparyk Oksana ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the NAES of Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The reference book of “Organizing educational process in Ukraine and European Union countries under unpredicted global influences” highlights issues related to the experience of organizing educational process in the EU countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Greece, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Finland, France, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Sweden) and in Ukraine in the 21st century with emphasis on investigating peculiarities of organizing educational process amid blended learning, whose transition is caused by unpredictable global impacts (the Covid-19 pandemic). Information presented in the reference book contributes to raising the quality of national education by implementing positive experience of organizing educational process in the EU countries amid the Covid-19 pandemic into the education system of Ukraine. The reference book is intended for representatives of administrative bodies in the field of education, university teachers and postgraduate education seekers, scientists, postgraduate students, doctoral students, university teachers and students of higher pedagogical educational institutions and other employees in the field of education.
Women and Place in the View of Kurdish Studies (An Analytical Study)
Authors: Qadir Kamaran Mohammed , Othman Bahroz Bakr
Published: August 2022

the Status of women is one of the most important cases in Kurdish society and it has been enormously considered by Kurdologists. Nevertheless, this issue is grossly neglected by most of the Kurdish historians. the significance of the research has come from the point at the beginning of the work of the kurdologists it has shown an ignored matter of history writing as a research subject on one side which is women history.  The content of this study includes the introduction and three major subjects such as, (human beings and places, Kurds  and places, women and place). The approach adopted in this study is an analytical approach, in the sense that the researchers contemplated the determinants of the different influences of the place on women and analyzed that. Some significant and basic sources have played important roles here, so the first one is associated with( related to) the research, which means that The information has been derived directly from the research itself. The sources such as ( Vaseline, the east of Kurdistan, from the 17th Century till 19th century), (Mecharson : a visit to Mesopotamia and Kurdish unknown date ) as so on...Lack of enough time may be the main obstacle for the research as the researcher sticked to finish the research in a certain time. As a result, they have reached the conclusion that place has a fundamental  component primary sources making history, and it has left a direct impact on creating the movement of human history. Therefore, the effect of place on woman’s name, language, body, art, work, war, ornament, self-decoration, place of living… etc. has been shown.
Systematic Approaches for Telemedicine and Data-Coordination for COVID-19 in Baja California, Mexico.
Authors: Castillo Olea Cristian , Vera-Hernandez Carlos J. M. , Mendias-Alarcon Ameyalli
Published: August 2022

Proporcionamos un modelo para la implementación sistemática de la telemedicina dentro de un gran centro de evaluación para COVID-19 en el área de Baja California, México. Nuestro modelo se basa en factores de diseño centrados en el ser humano y en colaboraciones interdisciplinarias para la habilitación escalable basada en datos de tecnologías de tele-consulta por teléfono inteligente, celular y vídeo para vincular hospitales, clínicas y servicios médicos de emergencia para evaluaciones en el punto de atención de las pruebas de COVID, y para las posteriores decisiones de tratamiento y cuarentena. Se creó rápidamente un equipo multidisciplinario, en cooperación con diferentes instituciones, entre ellas: la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, la Secretaría de Salud, el Centro de Mando, Comunicación y Control Informático de la Secretaría del Estado de Baja California (C4), los Colegios de Medicina y el Colegio de Psicólogos. Nuestro objetivo es proporcionar información al público y evaluar COVID-19 en tiempo real y hacer un seguimiento de los datos regionales, municipales y estatales en tiempo real que informan las cadenas de suministro y la asignación de recursos con la anticipación de un aumento de los casos de COVID-19.
Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in brazilian health professionals during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fagundes Thales Pardini , Andrade Julia Cheik , Chateaubriand Guilherme Teixeira , Dos Santos Nicole Font , Piovezan Isabela Botelho , Ribas Felippe Miranda , Simões Madara Da Silva , Santos Bruno Henrique Lima , De Almeida Karine Laurindo , Oliveira Helena Pereira , De Oliveira Helian Nunes
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus outbreak 2019 (COVID-19) has overloaded healthcare professionals with a significant amount of stress. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to analyze demographic and sentiments in healthcare providers associated with the exposure to patients with COVID-19. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with data remotely obtained in the period between March 20, to September 20 through a project created in March 2020 named TELEPAN Saúde UFMG, which redirects healthcare workers to volunteer psychologists, psychiatrists and other professionals. Summary of the main complaint, profession, workplace, preferred time for contact and preference media for contact were obtained from each patient. Sentiments were grouped into categories. Then, an exploratory and descriptive analysis were conducted. RESULTS: The median age of patients was 36 years of age (21 to 64). Most professionals were women (85.45%) and came from primary care, emergency services, or secondary level of care (hospitals). Primary care professionals had a higher median of age, while those working on emergency establishments had the lowest. Suicidal thoughts or emergent needs were present in 7.27% of cases. Minas Gerais (southeast region) had the highest number of patients. A significant proportion of providers suffered from symptoms of anxiety and exhaustion (11.82%), followed by sadness with anxiety. Insomnia affected 17 professionals (15.45%), and fear of being infected, 8 patients (7.27%). CONCLUSIONS: Middle-aged female healthcare professionals, mainly from primary care establishments in Brazil, were the most affected workers by anxiety, exhaustion and insomnia during COVID-19 outbreak.
Telemedicina na ortopedia durante a pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Silva Thiago Henrique , Tavares Murilo Labres , Bonjardim Rodrigo Santalucia , De Lima Nilton Fernando , Peres Carlos Alberto Rangearo
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A telemedicina surgiu décadas atrás como uma possibilidade da medicina, com qualidade cada vez mais acreditada, principalmente em vista de circunstâncias que impeçam que o paciente visite o consultório, como a pandemia do COVID-19. No contexto da pandemia, o atendimento remoto pode representar maior segurança para o paciente, médico e toda equipe hospitalar, além de proporcionar atendimentos que seriam postergados ou trariam risco de contágio aos envolvidos. Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão acerca da telemedicina em ortopedia no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 e apresentar discussões que orientem interessados no tema a decidir sobre a viabilidade e aplicabilidade desta tecnologia, para propor políticas públicas viáveis durante a pandemia ou na normalidade. Método: Revisão de literatura que utilizou como base artigos publicados no ano de 2020, nos idiomas português e inglês. Resultados e Conclusão: A experiência internacional de décadas com o uso da telemedicina e resultados recentes durante a pandemia apontam essa tecnologia como alternativa que deve ser praticada, difundida e ensinada. A pandemia do COVID-19 evidenciou a telemedicina, especialmente no campo da ortopedia, como alternativa viável em um modelo de saúde público, mesmo em tempos de normalidade.
Comparative Analysis of Real Time Systems in E- Commerce in Indonesia Post Covid-19 Era
Authors: Badawi Afif
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to compare systems and features in E-Commerce with a high real time level. This comparison must be made by determining which E-Commerce between QRIS (Quick Responses Code Indonesian Standard) and other online payments has the real time level expected by its users. Because if the real time level is not as expected by the user, the use of QRIS will not be achieved. This research was conducted by testing the usability testing of the use of QRIS compared to others. The results of the study illustrate that the use of QRIS has not been made every transaction in real time because there is a system that has not been completed. The conclusion in this study provides an overview of the weaknesses of the system and features in QRIS so that efforts are made to utilize and utilize QRIS. Thus, at the end of this study,
Determinants of Drinking Water Supply in Indonesia
Authors: Triesmarandita Angga Yanuar , Suman Agus , Ekawaty Marlina
Published: August 2022

The government in carrying out the obligation to provide drinking water, faces the obstacles of the lack of safe and affordable drinking water provision for all communities, as well as the increasing demand for drinking water. Using panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2016-2019, this study used static panel regression to examine the influence of the supply and demand sides of drinking water on access to improved drinking water source. The results showed that the demand side of drinking water has more influence on access to improved drinking water source, compared to the supply side. This is indicated by the level of education that has a significant influence on access to improved drinking water source, followed by the price of water. The low level of education results in a lack of awareness of the improved use of drinking water source. This result indicates the need for policies from local governments to conduct socialization and education in campaigns for the use of improved drinking water source, especially in areas with low levels of education. In addition, local governments need to set special drinking water rates for the poor people.
Observable Versus Unobservable Contracts in Duopolistic Competition
Authors: Munte Ayu Sasni , Kawulur Arie
Published: August 2022

One upstream and two downstream firms are involved in a vertically related industry. Under observable contracts, firms are aware of both their own and their rival's input prices. However, under an unobservable contract, firms only know their own input price and are unaware of their rival’s input price. We demonstrate both vertical separation and vertical integration in the two contracts. We focus on two methods: linear tariffs and two-part tariffs. With linear tariffs and asymmetric costs under both observable contracts and unobservable contracts, vertical integration increases consumer surplus and social welfare. With separation linear tariffs and asymmetric costs, consumer surplus (social welfare) is lower (higher) under observable contracts than under unobservable contracts. With two-part tariffs, vertical integration does not affect (decreases) both consumer surplus and social welfare under observable contracts (under unobservable contracts). Under separation two-part tariffs, consumer surplus and social welfare are lower under observable two-part tariffs than under unobservable ones.
The Role of Mediation Behavior Organizational Citizenship on the Effect of Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance
Authors: Jufrizen Jufrizen , Hutasuhut Muhammad Rizky
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance. To find out and analyze organizational citizenship behavior that mediates the effect of work motivation on employee performance and job satisfaction on employee performance. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study was the entire administrative workforce of Dr Pringadi Hospital, Medan City, amounting to 107 people. The number of samples used in this study using the Slovin formula with a total sample of 52 employees. The data used in this study is primary data by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative data analysis technique using statistical methods. The statistical method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that work motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work motivation had a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior.
Determinants of Regional Owned Rural Banks Efficiency Level in Indonesia
Authors: Madya Irsyad Sirajuddin Bintar , Maskie Ghozali , Badriyah Nurul
Published: August 2022

The efficiency level of regional owned rural banks is one of the determinants in measuring financial performance each year. In term of local government, the measurement of the level of efficiency can be used in determining strategic policies for the development of regional owned rural banks, especially in capital participation and collaboration with fintech lending. Measuring the level of efficiency with input and output variables with 160 regional owned rural banks in Indonesia in 2020 by purposive sampling with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, 66 regional owned rural banks are found in efficient conditions. Analysis using logistic regression is used to analyze the tendency of the factors that determine the efficiency level of regional owned rural banks in Indonesia. This study found that Equity to Total Asset Ratio (EAR) and Total Assets had a positive and significant effect, while Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) factor has no significant effect on the efficiency level of regional owned rural banks in Indonesia. Therefore, in improving the performance of regional owned rural banks in Indonesia, it is necessary to have the role of local governments in capital participation and discipline in the disbursement of funds selectively to debtors.
Inflation Volatility and COVID-19 In Indonesian: ARIMA Method
Authors: Bintoro Nugroho Suryo , Sari Kartika
Published: August 2022

Inflation is one of the most widely tested economic variables both theoretically and empirically. Stable inflation is a sign that sustainable economic growth provides benefits for improving people's welfare. This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on volatility inflation in Indonesian. The method used in this study is the ARIMA model. The results of this study are the ARMA (1.1.0) model suitable for testing inflation volatility in Indonesia. Forecasting results show that inflation over the next 5 months or until December 2022 tends to decrease. From the prediction results, the policy that can be applied to business sector actors is to carry out operational (marketing) activities carried out with an online system. The next policy that can be applied to companies is tax relaxation and easy access to credit to banks. Finally, the policies that can be applied due to the decline in commodity prices in the food and beverage and tobacco sectors are capital assistance and production equipment assistance for business actors.
Accounts Receivable Turnover Analysis In Increasing Net Profit At PT. (Persero) Indonesia Credit Protection Medan Branch
Authors: Ritonga Pandapotan
Published: August 2022

The research conducted by the author aims to determine and describe the decline that occurred from the level of receivables turnover, and how the level of receivables turnover in increasing net income at PT. (Persero) Indonesian Credit Insurance which analyzed the company's financial statements. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, with the object of research seen from the financial statements of PT. (Persero) Indonesia Credit Insurance Medan Branch. Where in this study was conducted by analyzing the amount of the company's receivables, and also from the level of the company's net income. The results showed that the decline in receivables turnover was due to the increasing number of company receivables each year. Likewise, the company's net profit also decreased, which was due to a decrease in the company's income, as well as an increase in the company's expenses. Meanwhile, the decline in receivables turnover has a negative impact on the company's net profit.
Analysis of Government Expenditure and Private Investment on Economic Growth in Manado City
Authors: Parasan Pradipta Mandasari , Manoppo Viviane
Published: August 2022

Regional Economic Development requires an important role from the Government and the Private Sector in driving the Economy in order to Increase Economic Growth as an Indicator of the Success of a Region. The Government through the allocation of Government Expenditure, and Private Parties through Domestic Investment and Foreign Investment are expected to be able to support regional economic growth. This study intends to examine how government spending and private investment affect Manado City's economic growth., the data used is secondary data from 2012-2021 obtained from the Manado Central Statistics Agency and the Manado City PTSP Investment Office. Ordinary Least Square (OLS), a multiple linear regression model, and the Eviews program were employed as the analysis approach in this study. The findings indicated that private investment has a significant influence on economic growth whereas government spending has no significant impact. Then, both public and private investment have an impact on economic growth.
The Influence Work Environment, Supervision, and Motivation on Employee Performance at The Human Resources Development Agency of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Yusnandar Willy
Published: August 2022

This study means to decide if there is an impact of the workplace, management, and inspiration on worker execution at the HR Advancement Organization of North Sumatra Area. The methodology utilized is an affiliated methodology. The populace in this study were all long-lasting workers of the HR Advancement Organization, adding up to 82 individuals. the example was taken utilizing the immersed inspecting strategy (complete testing), the all-out populace was just 82 workers, so it is plausible to take the entire to be examined without taking a specific number of tests. What's more, utilized various straight relapse strategy, old style supposition test, t test (halfway), f test (synchronous), and coefficient of assurance with the assistance of SPSS 24.00 programming (statical item and administration arrangement). In view of the consequences of the review, it tends to be reasoned that to some degree, workplace, management, inspiration affect worker execution at the HR Improvement Organization of North Sumatra Region. All the while, workplace, management, inspiration essentially affect representative execution at the HR Advancement Organization of North Sumatra Region.
Magnetic Method for Evaluating Mechanical Properties of Steel Cylinders
Authors: Jun-Hui Chai , Zhong-Jie Lv , Zheng-Xiang Shen , Zi-Jiang Zhang , Xu Bo , Jian-Min Shen , Sheng-Jie Qian , Fu Yang
Published: August 2022

Using a nondestructive testing method based on hysteresis behavior, the structural-mechanical dependence of the coercive force of 35CrMo steel components was compared with that of standard specimens. As described in the magnetic Jiles–Atherton model, the magnetic coercive force of the cylinders was inversely proportional to the grain refinement, which was validated by means of metallographic examination and hardness tests. Simultaneously, this study presented an experimental validation by destructive testing for determining the relationship between the measured magnetic parameter and the property of concern and a linear correlation between coercive force and hardness. These observations provide a method to quickly and nondestructively evaluate the mechanical properties of steel components.
Economy and happiness in Russia: Empirical analysis
Authors: Antipina O. N. , Krivitskaya A. D.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the influence of economic factors on life satisfaction in Russia. To conduct this study, we took RLMS­HSE data from 1994 to 2019. We applied the panel data ordered logit model on the samples of men and women. It has been confirmed that the level of life satisfaction is the higher, the better the financial situation of an individual in absolute and relative terms. Maintaining a balance in the distribution of time between work and leisure also has a significantly positive effect on the level of life satisfaction. However, the impact of objective economic factors on life satisfaction in Russia is mediated by their subjective perception, which plays a decisive role. Since when it includes in the model, the objective parameters become insignificant. The results are consistent with similar works conducted on other countries’ data and spatial data. They deepen the understanding of the impact of the economic component on the subjective well­being of Russians. The conclusion about the significant influence of the subjective perception of economic reality on happiness in Russia is of practical importance for the guidelines of economic and social policy.
Impact of the number of employees on wages and housing prices in Russian regions
Authors: Giltman M. A. , Antosik L.  V. , Varlamova J. A. , Larionova N. I.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the impact of changes in the number of employees on wages and housing prices in Russian regions. According to the local labor market model higher nominal wages in a particular region can attract workers from other regions. Due to the limited supply of housing an increase in the number of people employed in a certain area leads to an increase in demand for housing and an increase in prices for it, which can cause workers to lose in terms of real wages. In the presented work we tried to answer the question of whether the change in the number of employees in the region affects wages and housing prices in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The estimates were carried out on aggregated regional Rosstat data using panel models with fixed and spatial effects (SEM and SAR models). The study showed that there are spatial correlations both between regional labor markets and between local housing markets. Changes in the number of employees in the region make a significant positive impact on housing prices and a significant negative impact on real wages. In terms of significance and direction of impact all the evaluated models are similar to each other. The results of the analysis can be used to carry out social, regional and migration policies.
La construcción de la subjetividad colectiva de los/as trabajadores/as de la economía popular en el discurso pedagógico de la CTEP
Authors: Palumbo María Mercedes
Published: August 2022

La experiencia de representación colectiva de los/as trabajadores/as de la economía popular resulta novedosa en la Argentina en tanto reordena las tramas organizativas y las interpelaciones identitarias del campo popular. Este artículo se propone analizar la construcción de la subjetividad colectiva del sector en el discurso pedagógico de la etapa de génesis de la Confederación de Trabajadores de la Economía Popular. Se llevó adelante una estrategia metodológica cualitativa basada en la recopilación y análisis de materiales de formación. La construcción de la subjetividad colectiva en el discurso pedagógico se examina a partir de cuatro dimensiones: la identificación de figuras y contrafiguras del nosotros/as, la recuperación de la memoria colectiva, la construcción del proyecto y el reconocimiento de la historicidad del orden social. Los resultados apuntan a que, en ese contexto específico de producción de sentido, los materiales de formación se focalizan especialmente en la apropiación en el frente interno de este nombre colectivo que reúne la identidad movimentista con aquella del movimiento obrero organizado.
Trabajo y Renta Básica Universal
Authors: Rovira Soto Gonzalo
Published: August 2022

La Renta Básica Universal ha sido formulada como una remuneración gratuita y universal que resuelve, en forma parcial, la injusticia de la explotación laboral y del trabajo enajenado por los propietarios de los medios de producción, sean estos capitalistas o el propio Estado. Pareciera que el término trabajo tiene un rol relevante en esta teoría política y, tras revisar algo del camino que recorre desde Aristóteles a Marx, pareciera que en este término están fundamentos de otros, como la justicia o la injusticia. Entonces, ya no parece estar clara la extensión parcial de la solución que otorga la RBU, dada la alienación de sociedades donde los individuos alienan su trabajo, enajenan su producto y resulta alienado el conjunto de la vida social. Dilucidar estos problemas de Filosofía de la Ciencia Política nos permite considerar mejor estas limitaciones, su flexibilidad y posibilidades de implementación. Entonces la RBU resulta ser un avance que puede ser substantivo para lograr una mayor justicia y libertad.
Парламентська дипломатія як феномен сучасної політико-правової дійсності: проблеми концептуалізації та розвитку
Authors: Kaminska  N. V.
Published: August 2022

Зі створенням міжнародних організацій і відповідних парламентських асамблей, інших об’єднань, міжпарламентських організацій активізувалась співпраця національних органів законодавчої влади з метою зміцнення демократії, розвитку конституційних цінностей, вирішення конфліктів, сприяння забезпеченню миру та безпеці у світі та окремих регіонах.
Метою статті є аналіз концептуальних підходів стосовно розкриття політико-правової природи і сутнісних характеристик такого феномену як парламентська дипломатія, його теоретичних і практичних аспектів. Важливим є виокремлення на цій основі ролі та значення парламентської дипломатії в умовах дії правового режиму воєнного стану, а також визначення перспектив підвищення її ефективності.
Методологічну основу дослідження становлять загальнонаукові та спеціально-юридичні методи, різноманітні підходи і принципи. Насамперед, варто відзначити, що основоположними є комплексний і системний підходи, діяльнісний і порівняльно-правовий, історичний тощо. За допомогою діалектичного та аксіологічного, гносеологічного і феноменологічного, структурно-функціонального і формально-логічного, соціологічного і прогностичного, а також інших методів видається можливим розкриття сутнісні характеристики парламентської дипломатії, ключові напрями її подальшого регулювання та реалізації.
Наукова новизна полягає у виокремленні основних концептуальних підходів до розуміння політико-правової природи такого явища як парламентська дипломатія. Участь національних парламентів європейських держав у міжнародних інтеграційних процесах зумовила зміцнення основ європейського парламентаризму. Еволюція міжпарламентських зв’язків характеризується зростанням ролі парламентської дипломатії, не дивлячись на те, що вона не визнавалась класичним міжнародним правом окремим міжнародно-правовим інститутом. На сьогодні спостерігається процес формування, поряд з усталеними, нових типів парламентаризму, зокрема, транснаціонального, європейського, світового, на рівні яких особлива роль відводиться парламентській дипломатії, міжпарламентському співробітництву.
Висновки. Поряд із такими категоріями, як «європейський парламентаризм», «міжнародна діяльність парламенту», «міжпарламентське співробітництво», «міжпарламентські організації», «парламентський вимір зовнішньої політики України» у теорії та практиці набула поширення також і «парламентська дипломатія». Іноді це фактично єдино прийнятний компромісний спосіб вирішення конфліктів між державами, за участю міжпарламентських організацій, парламентських асамблей міжнародних організацій, національних представницьких, законодавчих органів. Значення парламентської дипломатії як елементу багатосекторного зовнішнього воєнно-політичного розвитку в умовах агресії РФ проти України, дії правового режиму воєнного стану, безумовно, посилюється, з огляду на позитивні результати. Це зумовлює подальші наукові розвідки у даному напрямі, розширення горизонтів і підвищення парламентської культури.
Обмеження права на свободу слова та вираження поглядів в умовах воєнного стану: правові аспекти
Authors: Kolomiiets  I. S.
Published: August 2022

Метою статті є аналіз правових умов можливості обмеження гарантованого національним законодавством і міжнародним правом права на свободу слова та вираження поглядів в умовах воєнного стану.
Наукова новизна полягає у пошуці балансу між правом на свободу вираження поглядів і поширення інформації та захистом національних інтересів і територіальної цілісності країни в умовах воєнного стану, а також виробленні на основі проведеного дослідження рекомендацій по удосконаленню законодавства.
Методологія дослідження представлена комплексом загальнонаукових, філософських та спеціально-правових методів із застосуванням системного, структурно-функціонального, інформаційного, синергетичного, аксіологічного підходів.
Висновки. В умовах воєнного стану, введеного у зв’язку з повномасштабною російською агресією в Україні, актуалізується питання правових підстав часткового обмеження гарантованих Конституцією України і міжнародними актами, які є частиною національного законодавства, прав і свобод людини. Одним із фундаментальних прав у демократичному суспільстві виступає право на свободу думки і слова, на вільне вираження своїх поглядів і переконань. Міжнародне право наділяє країни, що переживають надзвичайні ситуації, можливістю обмеження частини гарантованих і охоронюваних свобод, називаючи війну або іншу суспільну небезпеку, яка загрожує життю нації, необхідною умовою запровадження таких обмежень. При цьому на державу покладається обов’язок чіткого законодавчого визначення відповідних умов та механізмів. Тому міжнародними актами та Конституцією України право на свободу вираження поглядів та інформації декларується із застереженням щодо обмеження законом в інтересах національної та державної безпеки, територіальної цілісності, громадського порядку тощо. Користування відповідними правами щодо поширення інформації накладає особливі обов'язки і особливу відповідальність, тим більше в умовах російської військової агресії, яка ще з часу тимчасової окупації українських територій у 2014 році носить ознаки гібридної війни.
Українське законодавство у сфері діяльності медіа та інформаційного контенту, з урахуванням нещодавно внесених змін, частково регулює відповідні обмеження. На нашу думку, визначеності правових механізмів обмеження права на свободу вираження поглядів під час воєнного стану та зменшенню деструктивного впливу медіаконтенту, що несе загрозу державному суверенітету, національній безпеці, територіальній цілісності України та життю її громадян, сприятиме прийняття Закону України «Про медіа», а також внесення змін до Закону України «Про правовий режим воєнного стану». Разом з тим, Україна, залишаючись суверенною і демократичною державою, повинна забезпечувати встановлені Конституцією України гарантії свободи слова, вільного отримання, збирання і поширення інформації з урахуванням встановлених законами України обмежень, пов’язаних з воєнним станом.
THE IMPLICATIONS OF FREE TRADE AREA ON DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Authors: OVENSERI-OGBOMO FRIDAY , AISIEN LEONARD NOSA
Published: August 2022

The paper sought to examine the impact of Free Trade Area on Nigeria’s domestic industries from 1980 to 2019. It employed the autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) estimation technique to analyze the short-run and long-run relationships between the independent and the explanatory variables, thereby validating the objective of the study. All the variables were stationary after the first difference, except Ease of Doing Business (EDB). In the short run, all the explanatory variables were statistically significant after two-period lags. However, in the long run, the estimated ARDL results revealed all the explanatory variables were negatively related to the industrial growth in the Nigerian economy. Such a negative relationship between Free Trade Area (FTA) as captured by trade openness and growth of the industrial output will portend a deleterious consequence on the industrial sector of the Nigerian economy. By implication, when fully consummated with the dearth of trade infrastructure coupled with a lack of competitive network structures, Free Trade Area will ensure that the industrial sector in Nigeria becomes manifestly dependent on imported goods produced from low-cost production centres in Africa. Based on this conclusion, it is recommended that a cautious and guided opening of the Nigerian economy should be the operational template between Nigeria and the rest of Africa in terms of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
ESTIMATING THE DETERMINANTS OF HAPPINESS AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: A/l Din Pian Tiang , Lim Hock-Eam , Abdullah Hussin , Thi Lip  Sam
Published: August 2022

Teachers play an important role in nurturing human resources. Old wisdom regards teachers as the “engineer of the human soul”. Teacher happiness is very important since a happy teacher is productive, allowing him/her to play his/her role effectively. We need to understand the determinants of teacher happiness to formulate better policies for teachers. The objectives of the study are to examine the level of happiness of primary school teachers in Malaysia and its determinants. Ordered logit models are estimated using data from a random sample of 1,510 primary school teachers in Perlis, Kedah, and Penang. The descriptive statistics analysis reveals that, on average, the teachers are happy with their life but with a substantial variance. Aspiration is found to be an important determinant of happiness. Other determinants of happiness include religiosity (strength in religion, all religions teach morality in schools), the interaction between aspiration and religiosity, targeted life goals, achievement of life goals, and school environment. To increase the happiness of primary school teachers, the government needs to focus on the teachers’ aspiration, their life goals, religiosity, and the school environment. Thus, tangible and non-tangible rewards are needed to improve teacher happiness.
Batu Tumbuk as A New Creation Dance: Art and Culture Preservation Through Time
Authors: Azam Muhammad Syafiq , Maniam Sumathi , Saearani Muhammad Fazli Taib
Published: August 2022

This research aims to analyze the choreography of the New Creation dance, Batu Tumbuk by Muhaldin Jamin, which was staged in 2015. The term ‘New Creation dance’ refers to the dance that undergoes a process of improvement or refinement that is appropriate to the passage of time but does not affect the traditional values of the community. Hence, this research discusses the Batu Tumbuk dance from the aspect of choreography. The choreographic approach by Minton (1997) is used in this article to discuss the choreographic aspects of the New Creation dance selected. The methodology used for this research was qualitative. Data collection was conducted by using observational methods, unstructured interviews, and library methods. The findings of this research show that the choreography of Batu Tumbuk dance has undergone the creative process of movements and development in terms of composition in the performances presented. Based on the various elements of Malay traditional dance, it is shown that the development processes of Batu Tumbuk dance include actions such as casting, floor patterns and additional props as forms of dance creations. The implications of this research could benefit local choreographers in providing the reference for understanding the terms and concepts of the New Creation dance choreography that continues the original tradition, as a source to be processed and developed in accordance with the passage of time aimed to preserve cultural art heritage.
Innovation and Creativity of Indonesian Musicians during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putra Rachzonja Adhy Kirana , Soewarlan Santosa -
Published: August 2022

Pandemic Covid has widespread in Indonesia since early 2020 resulting in some artistic activities paralysis. In performing arts artist are banned to make crowd, direct contact between individuals, and to travel to other cities. This causes musicians to loose opportunity to perform on the stage. To fill the void some groups of musicians find a way to make music by using digital platforms. Some of the virtual activities are: Virtual Live Music Concert, Virtual Tapping Music Concert, Drive-in Music Concert, Virtual Online Music Class, and Podjam among musicians. These have revolved in keeping the creative process among musicians in their homeland.
Translational readthrough at F8 nonsense variants in the factor VIII B domain contributes to residual expression and lowers inhibitor association
Authors: Testa Maria Francesca , Lombardi Silvia , Bernardi Francesco , Ferrarese Mattia , Belvini Donata , Radossi Paolo , Castaman Giancarlo , Pinotti Mirko , Branchini Alessio
Published: August 2022

In hemophilia A, F8 nonsense variants, and particularly those affecting the large factor VIII (FVIII) B domain that is dispensable for coagulant activity, display lower association with replacement therapy-related anti-FVIII inhibitory antibodies as retrieved from multiple international databases. Since null genetic conditions favor inhibitor development, we hypothesized that translational readthrough over premature termination codons (PTC) may contribute to immune tolerance by producing full-length proteins through the insertion of amino acid subset(s). To quantitatively evaluate the readthrough output in vitro, we developed a very sensitive luciferase-based system to detect very low full-length FVIII synthesis from a wide panel (n=45; ~60% patients with PTC) of F8 nonsense variants. PTC not associated with inhibitors displayed higher readthrough-driven expression levels than inhibitor-associated PTC, a novel observation. Particularly, higher levels were detected for B-domain variants (n=20) than for variants in other domains (n=25). Studies on plasma from six hemophilia A patients with PTC, integrated by expression of the corresponding nonsense and readthrough-deriving missense variants, consistently revealed higher FVIII levels for B-domain variants. Only one B-domain PTC (Arg814*) was found among the highly represented PTC not sporadically associated with inhibitors, but with the lowest proportion of inhibitor cases (4 out of 57). These original insights into the molecular genetics of hemophilia A, and particularly into genotype-phenotype relationships related with disease treatment, demonstrate that B-domain features favor PTC readthrough output. This provides a potential molecular mechanism contributing to differential PTC-associated inhibitor occurrence, with translational implications for a novel, experimentally based classification of F8 nonsense variants.
Challenges in Surgery in COVID-19 Pandemic: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Mohammad Din
Published: August 2022

Abstract not available
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll 2021; 13(1): 1-2
Factors Associated with Stillbirth in aTertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nessa Khaledun , Sultana Jobaida , Islam Jinnat Ara , Saha Chandana , Mannan Khadija , Nimmi Amatus Salam
Published: August 2022

Background: Stillbirth is a disastrous event faced by the obstetrician. Each stillbirth is a tragedy having devastating implications for mothers, their families and the health personnel. Globally it remains a significant public health issue, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh. An understanding of the risk factors associated with stillbirth will facilitate optimum quality of maternal and child health services; which leads to reduce the burden of death.
Objective: To determine the factors associated with stillbirth in a tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: A descriptive type of cross sectional study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital from 1st January 2019 to 31th December 2019. Total 32 pregnant women who had stillbirth occurred during the study period were included in this study. Non probability purposive sampling technique was followed as per inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Result: Total stillbirth reported were 32 (3.37% of total births). Maximum cases were primigravida (65.62%) with illiterate (71.87%), low socio-echonomic status (68.75%) and lack of Ante natal care(56.25%). Main causes of stillbirth were hypertensive disorders(15.6%), labour abnormalities(6.25%), other medical disorders(9.37%), infections(3.12%), Antepartum haemorrhage (12.5%), prematurity (12.5%), cord accidents(3.12%), IUGR(6.25%),birth asphyxia (6.25%) and post maturity(6.25%).
Conclusion: Hypertension and other medical disorders, Antepartum haemorrhage, labour abnormalities, prematurity, post maturity, IUGR and birth asphyxia were identified as the highest risks for stillbirth which can be reduced by early recognition of the problem with regular antenatal check-up, colour Doppler ultrasound to diagnose fetal growth restriction and cord abnormalities, anomaly scan, intrapartum use of CTG to know fetal distress and use of partograph to prevent prolongation of second stage of labour and timely obstetric intervention will help in reduction of stillbirth.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll 2021; 13(1): 15-19