bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oryantalist Literatürde Kur’an’ın Yahudi Kökenli Olduğu İddiası: Bir Tarihçe Denemesi
Authors: EKİZ Necmettin Salih
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada oryantalistik Kur’ân araştırmalarının en tartışmalı konularından biri olan Kur’ân’ın Yahudi kökenli olduğu iddiası konu edilmiştir. İlgili iddia, onu modern dönemde ilk kez akademik bir çalışmada ortaya koyan Abraham Geiger (1810-1874) üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Abraham Gei-ger’ın bu çalışması hem akademik hem de dinî çevrelerde büyük yankı uyandırmış ve kendisinden sonra aynı yöntem kullanılarak pek çok çalışmanın yapılmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Her ne kadar durum böyle olsa da bu çalışmada ondan önceki dönemde bu iddianın varlığı sorgulanmış ve iddianın ilk örneklerine Orta Çağ Yahudi âlimlerinin eserlerinde rastlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Üç başlıktan oluşan çalışmada ilk olarak Abraham Geiger öncesi Yahudi köken iddiasının tarihî seyri mercek altına alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda Kur’ân’ın nüzul döneminden başlamak suretiyle Ortaçağ Yahudi literatürü incelenmiş ve Geiger’a gelinceye değin ilgili iddianın örnekleri tespit edilmiştir. Geiger’ın iddialarının özgünlüğünü tahlil etme ve selefleriyle benzer yahut farklı noktalarını tespit etme açısından bu tarihçenin önem arz ettiği düşünülmektedir. İkinci başlıkta önce Geiger’ın haya-tı ve eserleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiş, yaşadığı dönemin dinî ve sosyo-kültürel şartlarının çalışma-ları ve zihin dünyası üzerindeki etkisi sorgulanmıştır. Akabinde Yahudi köken iddiasını detaylı bir şekilde temellendirmeye çalıştığı doktora tezi üzerinden iddiasında takip ettiği yöntem ve temel iddiaları ortaya konulmuştur. Üçüncü ve son başlıkta ise Geiger sonrası oluşan Yahudi köken literatürü incelenmiş, eser-yazar bilgileri üzerinden örnekler verilerek iddianın son dönemdeki seyrine dikkat çekilmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde, oryantalist Kur’ân araştırmalarında ciddi bir yer tutan Yahudi köken iddiasının tarihsel seyri Abraham Geiger öncesi ve sonrası incelenmek sure-tiyle ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Design and walking analysis of proposed four-legged glass cleaning robot
Authors: ÇABUK Nihat
Published: April 2022

In this study, a legged and wheeled robot model was proposed for cleaning the glass of greenhouses. The robot has four wheels and four legs, each with three degrees of freedom (DOF). The design, kinematic analysis and simulation of the robot was carried out. Glass greenhouses are created by placing glass sheets on T-shaped iron bars arranged in parallel at certain intervals. The robot performs the glass cleaning task by performing two different movements on greenhouse roof. As a first movement, the robot moves like a train moving on the rail on iron bars with wheels, cleaning the glass as it travels. After cleaning the glasses placed between two iron bars along a column, as second movement, the robot passes the next column using legs. These two movements continue until the entire roof of the greenhouse is cleaned. Kinematic analysis of this robot, which is designed with mechanical properties that can make these movements, has been made. Walking simulation of the robot was carried out according to the kinematic analysis. The simulation results showed that this proposed robot can be used to clean glass on the greenhouse roof.
Hak Temelli Sürdürülebilir Gelişme Politikaları: Bir İnsan Hakkı Olarak Güvenli, Temiz, Sağlıklı ve Sürdürülebilir Çevre Hakkı
Authors: ÖZKAN Onur
Published: April 2022

Ulusal ve uluslararası alanda adaletsizlik, eşitsizliklerin artması, yoksulluk, açlık, kötü sağlık koşulları; ekosistemin karşı karşıya kaldığı yıkımla giderek derinleşmektedir. Böyle bir durumda, temel insan haklarının yerine getirilmesi mümkün görünmemektedir. Ekonomik temelli ve doğayı tahrip eden uygulamalar, küresel anlamda toplumsal ve çevresel bir güvenlik tehdidi oluşturmasından kaynaklı, toplumun bir parçası olduğu kadar doğanın da parçası olan insanların haklarını da tehdit etmektedir. İnsan hakları ve çevrenin bütünleşik olarak ele alınması için Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları ve Çevre raportörü John H. Knox tarafından, İnsan Hakları ve Çevre konulu raporlar hazırlanmıştır. Bu raporların konusu temelde insanın, doğanın bir parçası olmasından dolayı güvenli, temiz, sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir bir çevreye erişim hakkının, temel insan haklarının ön koşulu olduğudur. Nihai olarak, Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Konseyi, 8 Ekim 2021 tarihinde, temiz, sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir bir çevre hakkını bir insan hakkı olarak tanımıştır. Konsey, “güvenli, temiz, sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir bir çevreye” sahip olmanın bir insan hakkı ve dahası, “tüm insan haklarından istifade etmek için hayati” olduğunu ilan etmiştir. Bu çalışma ile güvenli, temiz, sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir çevre hakkının tarihsel olarak nasıl ortaya çıktığı ele alınırken, John H. Knox tarafından tanımlanan on altı ayrı “insan hakları ve çevre çerçeve ilkesi” üzerinden Türkiye’de çevre hakkının uygulamadaki durumunun çeşitli örnekler üzerinden incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Dönüşümsüzlük ve Beklemek: Devlet Öncülüğündeki Kentsel Dönüşümün Kurumsal Darboğazları ve Güvencesiz Mekanları
Authors: AY Deniz , PENPECİOGLU Mehmet
Published: April 2022

Devlet önderliğinde yürütülen büyük ölçekli kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin işleyişleri her zaman öngörüldüğü ve vadedildiği gibi olmayıp çatışmalar ve belirsizlikler üretiyor. Kentsel dönüşümün yönetimi ve işleyişi konusunda çok sayıda akademik çalışma olmasına rağmen; projelerin niçin yıllarca ilerlemediği ve sonuç olarak güvencesiz kentsel alanların bir parçası haline geldiği konusu daha fazla araştırılmayı hak ediyor. Bu çalışma, dönüşüm alanı ilan edildiği halde yıllarca hedeflendiği gibi dönüştürülemeyen kentsel adacıklardan yola çıkarak, dönüşümsüzlüğün ortaya çıkarttığı “beklemenin siyasetini” ve bu sürecin sosyo-politik dinamiklerini inceliyor. Türkiye’deki üç büyük metropolden üç ayrı kentsel dönüşüm sürecinin (İstanbul Kadıköy Fikirtepe, İzmir Karabağlar, Ankara Mamak Akdere) karşılaştırmalı bir çözümlemesini yaparak; kentsel dönüşümün planlanmasında oluşan kurumsal darboğazlara, siyasal çekişmelere, yasalar ve davalar üzerinden yaşanan ihtilaflara odaklanıyoruz. Dönüşemeyen kentsel adacıklarda ortaya çıkan kronik bekleme biçimlerini ortaya koyarak; Türkiye’nin kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin, küresel Güney’e içkin kentleşme pratikleri ile önemli benzerlikler taşıdığını tespit ediyor ve yere-özgü kentleşme deneyimlerinin kuramsallaştırılmasına katkıda bulunuyoruz.
KONSEP DASAR MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN
Authors: rusdin Zahra amaliyah , anisa Nur , Widiyanti
Published: April 2022

Pemasaran ada dimana-mana. Formal atau informal, orang dan organisasi terlibat dalam sejumlah kegiatan yang dapat disebut pemasaran. Pemasaran yang baik semakin menjadi unsur yang vital bagi keberhasilan bisnis.
Metric information and metric flow
Authors: Vit Ku
Published: April 2022

Metric information and metric flow
Manajemen Koperasi
Authors: Ilman Afnan Nur
Published: April 2022

Manajemen koperasi merupakan kegiatan mengelola koperasi yang bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan yang ingin diperoleh.
Lòng tin công chúng thúc đẩy hợp tác công tư để bảo vệ môi trường
Authors: Hanh Ha Thi Hong , Uyen Do Thi Hong
Published: April 2022

Lòng tin công chúng thúc đẩy hợp tác công tư để bảo vệ môi trường
Becoming A Market Participant:How Positional Knowledge Differentiates Market Exchanges in China’s Transitioning Economy
Authors: LI Shumeng
Published: April 2022

By examining two groups of smallholders’ adaptions to the economic transition in China, this article identifies “positional knowledge” --intersubjective understanding of the positionality acquired through interactions, as a key factor differentiating market exchanges. Qualitative evidence shows that the maize farmers, who rely on monocropping and migration, transacted only in the state-controlled market and rely on mainly kin networks to minimize precarity in the labor market. Hence, they perceive the state and kin connections as determining their positions in these two markets. By contrast, the diversified farmers who experience the volatilities in the commercialized economy recognize their positions as contingent on market patterns. As marketization deepens, the maize farmers find participating in the market economy as inscrutable. Positional knowledge connects institutional constraints and agency in relational work by showing how the dispositions that allow individuals to undertake transactions are shaped by actors’ lived experience of the market as a field.
A Torsion-Driven Generalisation of Unimodular Gravity
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: April 2022

We present an Einstein-Cartan-Kalb–Ramond model that yields a generalisation of unimodular gravity in which the dynamics are driven by torsion rather than curvature. Using a simple ansatz, we discuss how different possible cosmological scenarios can arise on considering geometries that include torsion tensors and provide a framework for modifying GR using Emergent Reimann Geometry.
KONSEP DESENTRALISASI,DEKOSENTRALISASI DAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Asmarani Anugrah
Published: April 2022

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep desentralisasi,dekosentrasi dan otonomi daerah.Desentralisasi adalah penyerahan urusan pemerintahan dari pemerintah, atau daerah tingkat atasnya kepada daerah.Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004, desentralisasi adalah penyerahan wewenang pemerintahan oleh pemerintah kepada daerah otonom untuk mengatur dan mengurus pemerintahan dalam sistem negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia hal ini Istilah otonomi daerah dan desentralisasi dalam konteks pembahasan “sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan atau ketatanegaraan” sering digunakan secara campur-aduk (interchangeably).Dan Kedua istilah ini secara praktis mengatakan bahwa penyelenggaraan pemerintahan tidak dapat dipisahkan sehingga tidak mungkin masalah otonomi daerah dibahas tanpa melihat konteksnya dengan konsep desentalisasi.
Resume Konsep dan Teori Uang Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Yusmiana Gusti
Published: April 2022

Konsep uang dalam ekonomi islam berbeda dengan konsep uang dalam ekonomi konvensional. Dalam ekonomi islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang, uang bukan capital. Sebaliknya, konsep uang yang dikemukakan dalam ekonomi konvensional tidak jelas. Sering kali istilah uang dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional diartikan secara bolak-balik (interchangeability), yaitu uang sebagai uang dan uang sebagai capital.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan suatu bentuk badan usaha yang tujuannya adalah mensejahterakan anggota-anggotanya,dalam proses pelaksanaannya koperasi memiliki berbagai prinsip dan asas-asas yang dianut.Untuk menjadi koperasi yang baik tentunya segala prinsip dan asas tersebut harus dijalankan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Berdasarkan UU No. 25 Tahun 1992, Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip koperasi, sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Dan sama seperti jenis badan usaha lain,dalam mendirikan sebuah koperasi juga diperlukan modal dan dalam proses perkembangannya. Modal sangat dibutuhkan agar koperasi dapat berjalan efektif.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: April 2022

Koperasi dalam melaksanakan aktivitas usaha dan sebagai Badan Usaha sangat ditentukan terhadap besar kecilnya modal yang digunakan. Sejak munculnya UU Koperasi no. 79 Tahun 1958, no. 12 Tahun 1967 dan sekarang UU Perkoperasian no. 25 Tahun 1992 simpanan koperasi adalah merupakan modal. Kalangan masyarakat awam pengertian modal koperasi dipersamakan dengan simpanan, sedangkan simpanan koperasi hanya meliputi Simpanan Pokok dan Simpanan Wajib. Sebelum UU seperti tersebut diatas yaitu UU tahun 1915, 1927, 1933 dan 1949 tidak mengatur tentang permodalan koperasi dan bidang usaha lainnya, namun hanya mengatur masalah pengertian dan identitas koperasi, aspek kelembagaan, dan pengesahan oleh pemerintah. Sedangkan aspek usaha atau bila koperasi menjalankan aktivitas usaha mempedomani hukum sipil yang berlaku pada saat itu. Maka dengan demikian istilah yang digunakan untuk modal koperasi adalah andil atau saham, sama dengan yang digunakan oleh perusahaan pada umumnya.
MAKALAH ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melaksanakan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi, sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar asas kekeluargaan. Selain itu koperasi juga didefinisikan sebagai organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak sosial dan dikelola berdasarkan kekeluargaan. Tujuan dari koperasi adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Koperasi sebagai salah satu badan usaha yang bertujuan memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan pada masyarakat pada umumnya,selalu menginginkan agar dapat bekerja dengan efisien sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan.untuk mencapai tujuan maka koperasi bekerja keras demi kelangsungan dan perkembangan usaha yang telah dijalankan.badan usaha dalam hal ini koperasi tidak jarang mengalami tantangan dan berbagai hambatan.sehingga untuk mencapai tujuan tidaklah mudah,bahkan seringkali menyimpang dari apa yang telah direncanakan. Sebagai salah satu bidang usaha koperasi memerlukan dana yang akan digunakan untuk menjalankan usahanya. Pada umumnya koperasi dihadapkan permasalahan akan kebutuhan modal kerja yang semakin besar untuk mengembangkan usahanya,disisi lain modal kerja yang tersedia sangat terbatas.Oleh karena itu setiap koperasi dituntut untuk menghimpun modal kerja baik dari anggota maupun bukan anggota.Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka penulis tertarik untuk membahas mengenai masalah permodalan di dalam Koperasi dengan judul “Aspek Permodalan Koperasi”.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: April 2022

Masyarakat merupakan sebuah organisasi yang merupakan kumpulan dari sejumlah individu yang tentunya memiliki visi dan misi yang sama dalam menjalani kehidupan, Sebelum terjun kedalam sebuah masyarakat. Koperasi adalah saka guru atau tiang utama penyangga ekonomi rakyat banyak. Saka guru akan kuat jika peran serta anggotanya benar-benar berfungsi secara aktif dan kreatif. Organisasi Koperasi merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang bisnis (ekonomi) yang pembentukkannya secara esensi didasarkan pada menolong dirisendiri melalui kesamaan (solidaritas), effort (usaha) dan individualitas, dalam menjalankan organisasi dan perusahaan Koperasi.
OLAHRAGA UNTUK INDONESIA (Kajian Persepsi Ilmu Keolahragaan)
Authors: irfan
Published: April 2022

Buku ini berjudul OLAHRAGA UNTUK INDONESIA (persepsi ilmu keolahragaan) membahas tentang peran olahraga dan konfigurasi hukum olahraga, meneropong prestasi olahraga nasional, peran KONI terhadap peningkatan prestasi olahraga, fenomena sosial dan penggunaan doping dalam olahraga prestasi, dimensi spiritual dalam olahraga, politik dan olahraga, pendekatan riset keolahragaan.
INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Indi  , Alimin Fahira , Yusmiana Gusti , Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: April 2022

Inflasi dan pengangguran merupakan indikator penting kinerja ekonomi dan keduanya merupakan masalah utama yang harus segera dikendalikan karena akan berdampak luas pada berbagai hal. Inflasi dan pengangguran memiliki hubungan negatif, semakin rendah tingkat pengangguran, semakin tinggi tingkat inflasi. Salah satu penyebab inflasi adalah kenaikan harga barang-barang yang mengakibatkan kenaikan biaya produksi. Sedangkan dalam Islam adanya biaya disebabkan oleh adanya monopoli barang atau tenaga kerja, namun dalam pasar yang berbasis Islam hal tersebut tidak diterapkan. Oleh karena itu pengusaha muslim tidak akan menghadapi biaya yang tinggi untuk memenuhi kelebihan upah karena pekerja mendapatkan upah yang harus sesuai dengan produktivitas yang diperoleh.Kata Kunci : Inflasi, Pengangguran, Ekonomi Islam
Kerjasama antar koperasi pada bidang usaha dan non usaha
Authors: Madhonaa Indah Ra
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama koperasi tersebut ada yang bersifat horizontal dan vertikal, bahkan sebagai konsekuensi dalam melakukan kerjasama tersebut menghendaki untuk dibentuknya wadah organisasi baru untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usahanya. Koperasi Di Indonesia bekerjasama dengan baik dengan sesama koperasi maupun dengan badan usaha lain yang bukan koperasi. Kerjasama dibidang usaha antar koperasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara membentuk organisasi baru yang berbadan hukum. Maka kesimpulan pengertian kerjasama koperasi dibidang usaha yaitu pada dasarnya segala bentuk kerja sama yang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan diri terhadap tindakan pihak luar, dengan menarik manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya dari suatu suasana hidup berkumpul.
Manajemen koperasi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: jafar Muhajra
Published: April 2022

Tujuan koperasi syariah adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta turut membangun tatanan perekonomian yang berkeadilan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Prinsip koperasi syariah antara lain: (1) kekayaan adalah amanah Allah swt yang tidak dapat dimiliki oleh siapapun secara mutlak; (2) manusia diberi kebebasan bermu’amalah dengan ketentuan syariah; (3) manusia merupakan khalifah Allah dan pemakmur di muka bumi; dan (4) menjunjung tinggi keadilan serta menolak setiap bentuk ribawi dan pembuatan sumber dana ekonomi pada sekelompok orang tertentu.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: adillah aliah
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang ataubadan hukum koperasi dengan melaksanakan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi, sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar asas kekeluargaan. Selain itu koperasi juga didefinisikan sebagai organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak sosial dan dikelola berdasarkan kekeluargaan. Tujuan dari koperasi adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Koperasi sebagai salah satu badan usaha yang bertujuan memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan pada masyarakat pada umumnya,selalu menginginkan agar dapat bekerja dengan efisien sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan.untuk mencapai tujuan maka koperasi bekerja keras demi kelangsungan dan perkembangan usaha yang telah dijalankan.badan usaha dalam hal ini koperasi tidak jarang mengalami tantangan dan berbagai hambatan.sehingga untuk mencapai tujuan tidaklah mudah,bahkan seringkali menyimpang dari apa yang telah direncanakan. Sebagai salah satu bidang usaha koperasi memerlukan dana yang akan digunakan untuk menjalankan usahanya. Pada umumnya koperasi dihadapkan permasalahan akan kebutuhan modal kerja yang semakin besar untuk mengembangkan usahanya,disisi lain modal kerja yang tersedia sangat
MAKALAH KOPERASI SYARIAH & UMKM “ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI”
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: April 2022

Keadaan perekonomian global yang terjadi saat ini dirasakan sangat merosot tajam sehingga mengakibatkan kondisi perekonomian disetiap negara menjadi tidak stabil, terutama pada negara-negara berkembang. Agar tetap mampu bertahan pada situasi seperti ini maka diperlukan usaha yang kuat dari pemerintah untuk memperbaiki perekonomian negaranya demi mencapai kesejahteraan rakyat. Pesatnya perkembangan global diharapkan agar negara-negara berkembang dengan cepat menyesuaikan diri dengan keadaan yang terjadi, sehingga tidak ketinggalan dari negara lain. Negara Indonesia belum mampu menyeimbangkan dalam hal perkembangan sehingga perekonomiannya pun belum menunjukan hasil yang memuaskan. Langkah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan meminta bantuan modal dari pihak asing dan menjual asset negara dengan alasan untuk memperbaiki perekonomian nasional pun belum mampu menghasilkan keadaan perekonomian yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci : Perekonomian,Pemerintah
Model of Human Behavior Classification and Class Identification Method for a Real Person. Supplement.
Authors: Shyian Anatolii , Nikiforovа Liliia
Published: April 2022

Classifications (typologies) of human behavior have long occupied the attention of researchers. They had been used in psychology, sociology, management, and economics and so on. However, existing classifications and typologies are based, as a rule, on expert systems. The main assumption in the paper is that a person has the opportunity to apply a universal method of structuring databases, knowledge and results of behavior. Filling of databases of problems depends on the purpose and subject area of behavior. The article describes a universal method of constructing an information space for a problem. There are examples for structuring arbitrary databases, systems and hierarchical structures. A system of operators working in the information space was built and studied. To describe human behavior, a system of two-component operators for the transformation of the information space is constructed. A dichotomous method of identifying a class (as operator in information space) is proposed that describes the behavior of a real person. Examples are given of developing questions for interviews and descriptions of behavior for real people (Russian and Ukrainian politicians were used as examples). The possible applications of the developed classification and the results of preliminary experiments are briefly described.
The anatomy of Covid-19 related conspiracy beliefs: exploring their nomological network on a nationally representative sample
Authors: Knezevic Goran , Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Mihic Ljiljana , Milovancevic Milica Pejovic , Supic Zorica Terzic , Toskovic Oliver , Vukovic Olivera , Todorovic Jovana , Maric Nadja P
Published: April 2022

Background: The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic was followed by the widespread proliferation of conspiracy beliefs (CBs) regarding the origin and harmfulness of the virus and a high level of hesitancy and resistance to vaccination. We aimed to test a series of hypotheses on the correlates of CBs and vaccination. Methods: The sample (N=1203), was based on a multistage probabilistic household sampling designed to represent the general population of Serbia. We investigated correlates of CBs and vaccination, including socio-demographic factors, personality (HEXACO + Disintegration trait), somatic health, stressful experiences during pandemics (i.e. Covid-19 related and other threatening events), and psychological distress. The subjects were randomly split into two approximately equal subgroups, enabling cross-validation of the findings. Based on the significant regression predictors found in the exploratory, the SEM model was tested in the confirmatory subsample. Results: The SEM model based on the finding in the first subgroup had excellent Goodness-of-Fit indices. The most important correlates of CBs were Disintegration (proneness to psychotic-like experiences), low Openness, lower education, Extraversion, living in a smaller settlement, and being employed. The correlates of vaccination were older age, CBs, and larger places of living. Evidence on the role of both stressful experiences and psychological distress in CBs and vaccination was not found.Conclusions: The findings of moderately strong and robust (cross-validated) paths, leading from Disintegration to CBs and from CBs to vaccination were the most important ones. Our findings seem to emphasize the role of cognitive/perceptual processes in CBs and vaccination.
Word prominence in polysynthetic Australian languages: Bininj Gun-wok, Ngalakgan and Murrinhpatha
Authors: Mansfield John
Published: April 2022

This chapter summarises prosodic constituency and prominence in three polysynthetic languages of northern Australia: Bininj Gun-wok, Ngalakgan and Murrinhpatha. The relationship of prosody to morphosyntactic integration, i.e. ‘wordhood’, is also discussed. In all three languages, the main form of prosodic prominence is pitch accent, which is anchored to stressed syllables. Bininj Gun-wok and Ngalakgan are characterised by multiple prosodic constituents within the polysynthetic verb, potentially anchoring multiple accents. Considerable variation is attested in accentual placement. Murrinhpatha verbs, by contrast, integrate all stem elements into a single prosodic word constituent, though some suffixes are external to this. Murrinhpatha prosodic words have fixed penultimate stress, though only the right-most word in a phrase receives accentuation.
Music listening and stress recovery in healthy individuals: a systematic review with meta-analysis of experimental studies
Authors: Adiasto Krisna , Beckers Debby , van Hooff Madelon , Roelofs Karin , Geurts Sabine
Published: April 2022

Studies have suggested that listening to music may be beneficial for stress reduction. Despite this, empirical support for this opinion has been largely equivocal. To clarify the current literature, we conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized, controlled experimental studies investigating the effects of music listening on stress recovery in healthy individuals. In fourteen experimental studies, participants (N = 706) were first exposed to an acute laboratory stressor, following which they were either exposed to music or a control condition. A random-effects meta-regression with robust variance estimation demonstrated a non-significant cumulative effect of music listening on stress recovery g = 0.15, 95% CI [-0.21, 0.52], t(13) = 0.92, p = 0.374, with high heterogeneity between studies. Thus, no definite conclusions may currently be drawn about the effects of music listening on the short-term stress recovery process of healthy individuals. Suggestions for future research are discussed.
If Research is Not the Evidence, What is it? Egyptian Physicians’ Explanations of the Lack of Research Citations in their Health Vlogs
Authors: Atef Noha
Published: April 2022

In this article, I explore the treatment of evidence in vlogs by Egyptian doctor-influencers: how they present it and what they use instead of it. I answer the following questions: 1) How do doctor-influencers present evidence on social media? 2) If evidence is not the research, then what is it? The data was collected through in-depth interviews with 12 Egyptian doctor-influencers from different specializations; two focus groups; and critical discourse analysis of 48 of the influencers’ most popular and most engaging videos.
VACCINATION AGAINST HEPATITIS B IN ECUADOR: RISK GROUPS, COMORBIDITIES AND TOXIC HABITS IN NON-RESPONDING INDIVIDUALS.
Authors: Arteaga Chamorro Wilmer Alexander , Andrade Mendoza Lady Lisbeth , Valero Cedeño Nereida
Published: April 2022

Introduction; Hepatitis B virus is a viral agent that chronically infects humans, with an estimated 400 million people at permanent risk of developing cirrhosis and/or hepatocellular carcinoma. Immunization against hepatitis B (HB) is effective and safe, it is one of the most effective interventions for immunoprevention. However, there is a population group that does not respond to vaccination. Objective: to analyze the lack of response to anti-HB vaccine in the Ecuadorian population and its association with risk groups, comorbidities and toxic habits. Methods: A documentary design was applied through the analysis of different selected sources of scientific databases under inclusion and exclusion criteria, published in the last 10 years. The prevalence of HB shows endemicity in different regions. Health care providers are one of the groups with the highest risk of becoming infected, as well as newborns of seropositive mothers. The identified factors associated with the lack of response to vaccination are obesity, celiac disease, advanced age, immunocompetence, male sex, co-infections, smoking, drug addiction and alcoholism. Conclusion: Hepatitis B remains a major health problem throughout the world. Compliance of the complete administration of hepatitis B vaccine schedule is encouraged as established by health authorities in favor of children and people at risk, especially health personnel. Monitoring of antibodies and dose reinforcement is also advised.
Keywords: hepatitis B, vaccines, occupational risks, immunization
LA GLOBALIZACIÓN EN EL CONTEXTO DE SALUD: NUEVAS MIRADAS Y DESAFÍOS PARA EL CUIDADO DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: López Izurieta Indira , López Izurieta Ignacio
Published: April 2022

En la actualidad la globalización como proceso económico, social y cultural en expansión y en transformación, ha tenido un impacto en la salud, modificando los perfiles epidemiológicos, que determinan cambios en las políticas públicas y sistemas de salud donde la ciencia, la tecnología y la información están al alcance de muchos y son las profesiones del área de la salud y específicamente de enfermería que enfrentan la necesidad y el desafío de perfeccionar sus procesos de trabajo para garantizar cuidados innovadores y de calidad a los pacientes, el valor del cuidado de enfermería se concentra en el sentido de construcción de teorías y conocimientos, a través del desarrollo de nuevas competencias en enferme­ría basadas en el desarrollo de pensamiento crítico, de habilidades y destrezas, es decir, integrando los nuevos conocimientos a la práctica diaria, para alcanzar la naturaleza real de la disciplina y la materialización del cuidado, permitiendo romper paradigmas tradicionales, como el ejercicio profesional intramuro, técnico, invisible, fragmentario y centrado en la enfermedad, donde el profesional de enfermería es un gestor del cuidado, dando énfasis a la promoción de la salud y al bienestar de los seres humanos, antes que a la enfermedad y de esta manera responder a las necesidades y expectativas de la población.  
 Palabras clave: Enfermera; ambiente; salud global; cuidados de enfermería.
 ABSTRACT
 Currently, globalization as an economic, social and cultural process in expansion and transformation, has had an impact on health, modifying epidemiological and geographical profiles, which determine changes in public policies and people's health systems, where Science, technology and information are within the reach of many and it is the health professions and specifically nursing that face the need and the challenge of improving their work processes with a view to guaranteeing innovative and quality care to patients. patient.
It is therefore that the value of nursing care is concentrated in the sense of construction of theories and knowledge through the development of new competencies in nursing based on the development of critical thinking, skills and abilities. Integrating new knowledge into daily practice to achieve the real nature of the discipline and the materialization of care, allowing breaking traditional paradigms, such as intramural, technical, invisible, fragmentary professional practice focused on the disease. Becoming a care manager, emphasizing the promotion of health and well-being of human beings, rather than disease and thus responding to the needs and expectations of the population.
Keywords: Nurse; environment; global health; nursing care.
POLA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PROGRAM BELAJAR DARI RUMAH
Authors: Ufairoh Nahda Yumna , Purnamasari Iin , Sulianto Joko
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this reseach was to analyze the implementation of the BDR program, student learning patterns at SD Negeri Mojoagung 01, Pati, Central Java. This type of research is qualitative which is presented in the form of a description. The research data was obtained from the results of filling out questionnaires and interviews involving parents, teachers, and students of SD Negeri Mojoagung 01. The results of the analysis of questionnaires and interviews showed that the BDR program at SD Negeri Mojoagung 01 was carried out in a blended manner. The learning patterns of students at SD Negeri Mojoagung 01 are cognitive and aesthetic learning activities; visual, auditory, kinesthetic learning styles; forms of self-study, group, tutorial; playing games, listening to music, watching TV, playing with younger siblings to relieve boredom of studying; comfortable learning places are study tables, rooms, family rooms, dining tables; quiet learning atmosphere, accompanied by music, any atmosphere.
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA PADA SISWA DI SMAN 11 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rivani Putri Ayu , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Yohafrinal Yohafrinal
Published: April 2022

The teaching and learning process is indeed very influential on students' interest in learning in the success of students in receiving and understanding the material presented. In the competence of learning physics in order to achieve the objectives of learning if students have an increase in learning achievement, especially in the field of physics. This study uses a type of quantitative method. The data sources used are in the form of question questionnaires and interest questionnaires. The total subjects are 56 students. From class X MIPA 1 there are 31 students and X MIPA 2 are 25 students. From the test results, it was found that students' interest in learning physics was quite good because not many students had difficulties in understanding the material from the physics lesson. Even so, students at SMA Negeri 11 Jambi City have achievements that are not too low and are still classified as moderate. From the regression test conducted, it was found that students' interest in learning had an influence on student achievement. With this influence, students who have an interest in general will easily understand physical lessons.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MATERI PECAHAN PADA TEKS NONFIKSI TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 2 KELAS IV SDN GAYAMSARI 01 SEMARANG
Authors: Putri Lidya Karulina , Cahyadi Fajar , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability to solve mathematical problems with fractions in non-fiction texts in class IV at SDN Gayamsari 01 Semarang. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the mathematical problem solving ability of fractions in the non-fiction text of fourth grade students at SDN Gayamsari 01 Semarang has been carried out well with the high category there are 6 students or 19.4%, in the medium category there are 8 students or 25.8 % percent, in the low category there are 7 students or 22.6% and in the very low category there are 10 students or 32.2%. Through four aspects of students' mathematical problem solving abilities, the average acquisition of aspects of understanding problems was 41.7% in the medium category, in the aspect of preparing a settlement plan 1.1% in the very low category, in the aspect of implementing the completion plan 69.4% in the high category. and in the aspect of re-examining, 45.4% was obtained in the medium category. The results of this study are expected to used as study material for other researchers in analyzing problem solving abilities in children.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI BERBASIS GERAK ALAM UNTUK SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nainggolan Lenni Taniya , Zufriady Zufriady , Guslinda Guslinda
Published: April 2022

This study aims to develop media in the form of natural motion-based dance learning videos in the Cultural Arts and Craft lessons in elementary schools. The method used is research and development (R&D) using the Four-D model, which are the steps: Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination proposed by Thiagarajan. The R&D  involved material experts, linguists and media experts as expert validators for the developed video. The data collection technique was in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was to calculate the average score obtained from the material expert validator, language experts and media experts as well as the average score obtained from the product trial, namely the teacher and student responses. Based on the results of the video validation of natural motion-based dance learning that was developed, the criteria were very feasible with an average percentage of 87.57%. Meanwhile, for product trials, the teacher's response got a score of 91.02% and the student response got a score of 90.23% with a very good category. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the natural motion-based dance learning video has met the criteria of being very feasible and very good, and it can be used in learning dance in recognizing motion in dance, especially for third grade students in elementary schools.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 1 SISWA KELAS 1 SDN BULAKAMBA 02
Authors: R Ainun , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun , Wardana M. Yusuf
Published: April 2022

The reading ability of school students at elementary school level currently has a low tendency. Therefore, the focus of this research is to analyse first grade students’ reading difficulties. The goal to be achieved in this study is to analyze the difficulty of beginning reading of first grade students of SD Negeri Bulakamba 02. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study were the principal and first grade teachers and students at SD Negeri Bulakamba 02. The data collection techniques were obtained from observations, interviews, and tests. The results of the analysis and discussion of the data obtained that the implementation of offline learning and the initial reading test carried out can determine the analysis of the difficulty of reading beginning in grade 1 SD Negeri Bulakamba 02. This is evidenced by the achievement of learning effectiveness, namely 1) Initial reading test 2) lesson plan and syllabus successfully implemented in teaching and learning activities 3) methods, models and approaches that are successfully applied in learning activities. Based on the results of this study, the suggestion that can be conveyed is that students who are not fluent in reading should always get used to reading and special attention from parents and teachers, so that first grade students of SD Negeri Bulakamba 02 are able to read fluently and not spell.
Implementasi Reforma Agraria Pada Era Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Alvian Fitra , Mujiburohman Dian Aries
Published: April 2022

Reforma agraria sejati dapat mengurangi ketimpangan kepemilikan dan penguasaan tanah serta mengurangi sengketa pertanahan, namun pada kenyataannya reforma agraria belum dapat terlaksana sesuai harapan yang dicita-citakan. Dengan kondisi tersebut, maka artikel ini mengkaji perkembangan pelaksanaan reforma agraria khususnya pada masa pemerintahan saat ini (Presiden Jokowi Widodo), dengan menggunakan metode library research, dan data sekunder sebagai analisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan reforma agraria hanya dilakukan sebatas legalisasi aset dan redistribusi tanah, belum sampai pada mengurangi ketimpangan kepemilikan dan penguasaan tanah serta mengurangi sengketa pertanahan, hal ini disebabkan permasalahan terkait kepemimpinan, kelembagaan, peraturan, dan persediaan objek redistribusi tanah. Pelaksanaan reforma agraria dapat diwujudkan apabila ada political will dari pemerintah, dukungan dari lembaga legislatif, pemisahan kepentingan antara pejabat dan pebisnis, dukungan aparat penegak hukum, keterlibatan masyarakat, ketersediaan bahan yang dibutuhkan, dan persiapan yang optimal terkait pelaksanaan reforma agraria.
ESTIMASI ERODIBILITAS TANAH DAN IDENTIFIKASI JENIS EROSI DI WILAYAH PASCA TAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Sarminah Sri , Gultom Uli Artha , Ramayana Syamad
Published: April 2022

Teknik penambangan terbuka memiliki banyak dampak negatif yaitu berubahnya kondisi suatu lingkungan dengan penurunan produktivitas tanah, pemadatan tanah, erosi dan sedimentasi, serta terjadinya gerakan tanah atau longsoran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui harian (sensitivitas tanah terhadap erosi) dan mengidentifikasi jenis erosi di area pasca tambang batubara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan efektif, pada areal bekas tambang batubara pada land revegetasi tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan metode purposive sampling, Menentukan titik pengamatan sebanyak 10 titik pengamatan. Kemudian observasi dan pencatatan data di lapangan dan analisis laboratorium. Pendugaan erodibilitas tanah dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan contoh tanah, penentuan struktur tanah, permeabilitas tanah pada saat dilapangan, serta penentuan tekstur tanah dan bahan organik untuk dianalisis di laboratorium. Identifikasi erosi dengan mengambil dokumentasi jenis erosi yang mengacu pada referensi dan fakta yang ditemukan pada saat di lapangan. Untuk mengetahui nilai erodibilitas (kepekaan tanah terhadap erosi) menggunakan nomograph (erosibilitas tanah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai erodibilitas pada land revegetasi tahun 2017 di PT Mahakam Sumber Jaya berkisar antara 0,17-0,26 masuk ke kelas rendah-sedang, hasil identifikasi erosi ditemukan ada 5 jenis erosi yaitu erosi parit, erosi percikan, erosi lembaran, erosi nyata, dan longsor.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TERNAK KELINCI PADAT DAN CAIR
Authors: Haryanto Muhammad Fadhil , Susylowati Susylowati , Dwi Ellok
Published: April 2022

Limbah ternak kelinci memberikan manfaat yang besar untuk budidaya Kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan :  (1) mengetahui interaksi antara pemberian pupuk organik dari limbah ternak kelinci padat dan cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai, (2) mengetahui dosis pupuk organik padat kelinci yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai, dan (3) mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair urin kelinci yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai.Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan percobaan faktorial 4x4 yang disusun pada Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan ulangan sebanyak empat kali. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk organik padat (P) dengan dosis : 0 Mg.ha-1 (p0), 5 Mg.ha-1 (p1). 15 Mg.ha-1 (p2) dan 25 Mg.ha-1 (p3). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi pupuk organik cair urin kelinci (U) dengan konsentrasi 0 mL.L-1air (u0), 200 mL.L-1air (u1), 400 mL.L-1air (u2), dan 600 mL.L-1air (u3). Data dianalisa dengan uji F dan untuk membandingkan antara rata-rata dua perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) dengan taraf 5 %.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi terbaik dari masing-masing perlakuan terdapat pada dosis pupuk organik padat kelinci pada dosis 15 Mg.ha-1 dengan pupuk organik cair pada konsentrasi 600 mL.L-1air (p2u3) dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman umur 42 HST, dan jumlah cabang per tanaman. Konsentrasi 600 mL.L-1air (u3) pupuk organik cair urin kelinci memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai serta berpengaruh nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman umur 14, 28, dan 42 HST, waktu berbunga, berat kering polong isi, berat kering biji, dan berat 100 butir biji.
My Heart Has Double Outlet What?
Authors: He Teoh Yi
Published: April 2022

The aim of this case is to illustrate the rarity of this condition alongside complications that can occur post-surgical repair. In addition, the patient who generously consented for this case to be written has wished for increased awareness of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) among aspiring paediatricians, surgeons and cardiologists. A 40-year-old British Caucasian male presented with 2 concurrent episodes of chest pains. He has had a complex surgical repair of his DORV at age 32 with a pulmonary valve replacement which was complicated by endocarditis and an out of hospital ventricular tachycardia (VT) arrest at age 34 which resulted in hypoxic brain injury, permanent short term memory loss and an implantable cardioverterdefibrillator (ICD) insertion. Urgent ICD interrogation revealed evidence of spontaneous fast VT which were terminated back to sinus rhythm with 2 shocks. In view of recurring episodes of VT, commenced amiodarone and arranged further regular follow-up. With a birth prevalence of 0.02% based on the UK’s national congenital anomaly statistics, it is one of the less commonly occurring congenital heart defects in the UK. There has been massive advancement in our understanding of the condition and how to treat it which includes surgical intervention. However, the overall risks regarding mortality and complications post-surgery are still not well understood. Long term complications such as VT as demonstrated in this case carries a potential life-threatening risk and more research is needed in understanding how to effectively screen and prevent it.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S14
Prospective study to analyze clinico-epidemiological profile of patients presenting with liver abscess at tertiary care centers
Authors: Rampal Kapil , Prajapati Devendra K , Sharma Meghna , Singh Shakti Pratap
Published: April 2022

Background: Liver abscess is an ancient disease bothering mankind since ages and continues to be a common health problem in India. Both of its subtypes i.e., amoebic and pyogenic, continues to pose serious challenge to the Indian health care system.Aims and objectives: To determine the demographic profile of patients, to assess type of liver abscess prevalent in the region and to assess etiological factors of the disease.Methods: Study was conducted in two tertiary care and referral hospitals in the Indian national capital region and a govt. hospital in Punjab from 01 July 2016 to 31 December 2019 and the patients were followed up till June 2020 with the last recruited patient getting a six month follow up. Diagnosis was confirmed by sonography and examination of aspirate. Positive routine bacteriological culture of the pus and a positive response to routine antibiotics made up for the pyogenic liver abscess category.Results: Liver abscess commonly affects middle aged males of low socioeconomic status. Diabetics and alcohol (both Indian made foreign liquor and the local country liquor) are biggest risk factors. Majority have raised leukocyte counts while Alkaline phosphatase is the most commonly deranged liver function test marker, raised to more than twice of the normal range in most cases. Right lobe involvement, right sided pleural effusion and raised right hemidiaphragm are seen in plain chest X-ray. Fever and pain abdomen are the most common presenting complaints. USG abdomen is an effective diagnostic modality that also serves to guide intervention procedures.Conclusions: Early diagnosis and timely intervention produces best results.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 04 October’21 Page: 473-477