bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENTIFIC RATIONALITY AND SCIENTIFIC THINKING AS THE BASIS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Irina PANFEROVA  , Muhammad PO‘LATXO‘JAYEV,  , Muhammad PO‘LATXO‘JAYEV,
Published: June 2024

The study examined theoretical provisions that, taken together, constitute a certain step towards the development of one of the problems of modern methodology of science and theory of knowledge - scientific rationality. The results of the study make a significant contribution to the development of the modern theory of knowledge and the concept of scientific rationality, allow to expand and deepen ideas about rationality and its modifications in the development of the human mind, scientific thinking and its role in the organization and implementation of scientific research, practical and cognitive activities, and also in the development of society.
MUTASAVVUF ALLOMALAR ASARLARIDA BAG‘RIKENGLIK ASOSLARINING AKS ETISHI
Authors: Rohila RAJABOVA
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada Mang‘itlar davrida yashab faoliyat olib borgan mutasavvif allomalarning asarlarida yoritilgan bag‘rikenglik g‘oyalari tahlil qilingan va ularning yoshlar tarbiyasidagi ahamiyati ochib berilgan.
Buxoro davlat universiteti o‘qituvchisi
Authors: Komil SATTARKULOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada uzluksiz ta’limning mazmunini yangilash, ilmiylik darajasini oshirish, o‘qitish metodlarini uzluksiz takomillashtirish, o‘quvchilar bilimining sifatiga bo‘lgan talablarning oshib borishi - o‘qituvchidan o‘z bilimini uzluksiz ravishda to‘ldirib va yangilab borishni, malaka, ko‘nikma va metodik mahoratini yuksaltirishni talab qilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada kvant fizikasi bo‘limiga kiritiladigan o‘quv materiallarining mazmun-mohiyatini zamonaviy talablarga moslashtirish asosida ehtimoliy - statistik tasavvurlarni shakllantirish metodikasi bayon qilingan. Taklif qilinayotgan usullar tajriba va ilmiy-metodik tatqiqotlarga asoslangan bo‘lib, kvant fizikasini o‘qitishning sifatini yaxshilash borasida tegishli fikrlar bildirilgan.
THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT TERMS
Authors: Davronbek TILAVOV
Published: June 2024

Management terms are industry - or company-specific terms that managers can use to assign meaning, set expectations or relate to their teams with a common language. These terms typically describe a work process, industry-specific skill, tool or expectation or define the company’s requirements. These terms are common in project management, personal management, business management and other leadership areas. Before we further discuss strategic management, we should define nine key terms: competitive advantage, strategists, vision and mission statements, external opportunities and threats, internal strengths and weaknesses, long-term objectives, strategies, annual objectives, and policies.
SAMARKAND STATE VETERINARY UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rano TOSHKUVATOVA  , Rano TOSHKUVATOVA
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается значение семейных традиций в формировании патриотизма, духовности человека, которые должны превратиться в нравственное убеждение,  опираясь на глубокий разум.
INTELLEKTNING KICHIK MAKTAB YOSHIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI VA UNGA BOG’LIQ KOGNITIV JARAYONLAR
Authors: Nilufar SHOMURATOVA,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada intellektning kichik maktab yoshida tutgan o‘rni va shu davrda kognitiv jarayonlarning qay darajada o‘sishi, bu davrda bolalarga katta e’tibor qaratish lozimligi xususida qimmatli fikrlar keltirib o‘tilgan.
TA’LIM KLASSTERI SHAROITIDA INKLYUZIV SINF O‘QUV MUHITNI FAOLLASHTIRISH MODELI
Authors: Dilbar SHUKUROVA
Published: June 2024

Anatatsiya Ushbu maqola mazmunida alohida ta’lim ehtiyojlariga ega bo‘lgan o‘quvchilar inklyuziv sinflarda ta’lim olish shart-sharoitlarni mazmunli tashkil etish, inklyuziv sinf  modelini joriy qilish masalasi yortib berilgan. Inkyuziv sinf modeli  A va B burchakdan iboratdir. Ushbu burchakdan alohida ta’lim ehtiyojlariga ega o‘quvchi dars va darsdan tashqari vaqtlarda  foydalanishi mumkin.
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS EXPRESSING “FEAR” IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors: Dildora AZIMOVA  , Shoira YUSUPOVA
Published: June 2024

Today, lexical-semantic field in language and literature occupies a crucial role in modern linguistic research. The significance and importance of lexical and semantic analysis of the lexical field denoting negative emotions has been a core subject of the study in recent years to define thoroughly its role and essence in linguistics, to be precise, in acquisition properly. The  increasing  importance  of  the  so-called  "human  factor"  is  now  felt  in  all  areas  of  scientific  knowledge. The article presents a sample of these phraseological units, compares them, and analyses the inner form of the concept of “fear” in the selected phraseological units.
MOBIL JURNALISTIKA ZAMONAVIY TENDENSIYA SIFATIDA
Authors: Perxan ALLAMBERGENOVA
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada mobil jurnalistikaning paydo boʻlishi, uning jahon jurnalistikasiga zamonaviy tendensiya sifatida kirib kelishi haqida soʻz yuritilgan. Shuningdek, tadiqoqtimiz obyekti boʻlgna Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi davlat va nodavlat telekanallarida namoyon boʻlishi tahlil etilgan va xulosalar berilgan.
vZIDDIYAT KONTENTLI LEKSEMALAR VA ANTONIMLAR PARADIGMASIDAGI FARQLI JIHATLAR
Authors: Odilshoh BOBOKALONOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada til tizimi, leksema va ularning atrofidagi nutqiy hosilalarga dialektik qonuniyatlar talablari asosida fikr-mulohaza bildirilgan. Unda an’anaviy tilshunoslikdan farqli ravishda ziddiyat kontentli leksemalar lison//nutq oppozitsiyasi yangi kommunikologik nazariya talablari asosida tilning nutqiy voqelanishida yangi yondashuv zaminida o‘rganilganligiga ishora qilingan.
JAHON VA O‘ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA MULOQOT ETIKETINING O‘RGANILISHI VA AYRIM XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Durdona BULTAKOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada muloqot etiketi tushunchasi va uning pragmatik va lingvokultorologik aspektda o‘rganilishi yoritilgan. O‘zbek muloqot xulqining qator ijtimoiy xususiyatlari chuqur tadqiq qilinadi. O‘zbek, turk va ingliz tillaridagi muloqot etiketi qator umumiy jihatlarga ega bo‘lishiga qaramasdan, albatta, til egalarining nutqiy faoliyatida situativ-pragmatik sistema ekanligi xususidagi tadqiqotlar o‘rganilib, ayrim xususiyatlari ochib beriladi.
ALISHER NAVOIY MUALLIFLIK KORPUSI UCHUN “NAVODUR USH-SHABOB” DEVONIDAGI G‘AZALLARNI GRAMMATIK TEGLASH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Nargiza G‘ULOMOVA
Published: June 2024

Alisher Navoiy g‘azallarini tushunarli, o‘qishli bo‘lishini ta’minlash uchun grammatik teglash va leksik, grammatik jihatdan tahlil qilish lozim. Navoiy yashagan davr leksikologiyasi bilan hozirgi leksika arxaizm va istorizm so‘zlarning vujudga kelishi va ko‘plab so‘z ma’nolarining tubdan o‘zgarganligi, Navoiy davrida boshqa morfologik xususiyatga ega bo‘lgan so‘zlar, bugun ma’no o‘zgarishiga, ma’no torayishiga uchrab yoki so‘zning boshqa atash ma’nosiga o‘tganligi Navoiy g‘azallari grammatik tahlil qilish muhimligini ko‘rsatadi. Misralarning emotsional-ekspressiv bo‘yoqdorligini, ohangdorligini oshirish, baytlarning mazmunan, shaklan mutanosibligiga erishish maqsadida yordamchi so‘z turkumlari hamda ma’nodosh so‘zlardan foydalanish mahoratini ko‘rsata olganligi maqolada ilmiy tahlillar orqali asoslab berilgan.
INGLIZ VA О‘ZBЕK TILI ОLAM LISОNIY MANZARASIDA HОZIRGI ZAMОN FЕ’LLARI
Authors: Irodaxon ZAYNOBIDINOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbеk оlam lisоniy manzarasida hоzirgi kеlasi zamоn harakatning bajarilishining birоr vaqt bilan сhеgaralanmasligi, shaxs yоki prеdmеtning оdatiy harakatni bildirishi, harakatning bajarilishi bеvоsita nutq mоmеntiga оid bо‘lishi yoritiladi. Shuningdek ingliz lisоniy оlamida ham оddiy hоzirgi zamоnning о‘zi harakatning mazmunini ifоdalanishiga kо‘ra farqlanishi: narsa yоki shaxsning dоimiy hоlati yоki harakati, mutlaq haqiqat yоki tabiat hоlati, оdat tusiga kirgan va takrоrlanuvсhi harakatni ifоdalashi bilan hоzirgi zamоnning bоshqa shakllaridan farqlanishi talqin etiladi.
Argumentasi Teologis dalam Kisah Rut: Implementasi Hukum Levirat dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial
Authors: Sinaga Zuvico , Priyono Joko
Published: June 2024

Talking about redemption, the Old Testament directs us to a book that tells about redemption, namely the book of Ruth. This book talks about levirate marriage. According to Torah law, if a man dies without having children, his brother is obliged to take his wife in a "common law marriage", so that the woman will give birth to children for her dead husband. This article will explore the concept of redemption in the Book of Ruth. The method used is the method of narrative literary exegesis. The methodological principles include structural analysis, stylistic analysis, editorial analysis, exegetical analysis, and theological analysis. As a result, The story of Ruth not only provides insight into the practice of levirate law in a historical context but also conveys theological lessons relevant to the present day. The principles in this story, such as social responsibility, protection of the vulnerable, and commitment to justice, remain pertinent and can be applied in a modern context.
Perspektif Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Pemuda Berpacaran Sehat di GBT El-Shaddai Bolokan dan GBT Kristus Pembela Balla
Authors: Nesya Bita , Angelina Claudia
Published: June 2024

This article includes a survey of congregations, especially young people at GBT El-Sahddai Bolokan and GBT Kristus Pembela Balla. This research uses quantitative research methods which aim to explore the perspective of the role of parents in assisting young people in healthy dating at GBT El-Shaddai Bolokan and GBT Kristus Pembela Balla. This quantitative research method was used to collect data through observation and distributing questionnaires to youth in the two churches. This research was conducted to find out whether there is a causal relationship that influences the two variables, namely the perspective of the role of parents (X) in assisting young people in healthy dating (Y). The results of the correlation analysis show that there is a strong and significant relationship between the role of parents and young people's healthy dating behavior with the correlation value between variables X and Y being 0.714 with a significance value of 0.05. It is hoped that the results of this research can make a scientific contribution regarding the perspective of the role of parents in assisting young people in healthy dating
Evaluasi Zonasi Stadion Ketonggo Kabupaten Ngawi Bedasarkan Standar FIFA
Authors: Maulana Rizaldi Firman Nur , Mufidah
Published: June 2024

Artikel ilmiah ini membahas tentang permasalahan pada Stadion Ketonggo di Kabupaten Ngawi, di mana minat besar terhadap sepak bola menyebabkan kapasitas stadion yang tidak mencukupi dan kondisi stadion yang tidak layak. Melalui perbandingan teknis antara kondisi eksisting dan standar kelayakan teknis stadion, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Stadion Ketonggo tidak layak untuk pengembangan, terkendala oleh pemukiman dan jalan raya. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi diberikan untuk melakukan relokasi stadion dan memberikan rekomendasi konsep dasar arsitektur guna keberlanjutan Stadion Ketonggo.
Pemahaman Terperinci Mengenai Berbagai Model Kurikulum di Dunia Pendidikan Sesuai Perkembangan Zaman
Authors: SITI AULIA FEBRIANTI
Published: June 2024

Curriculum In the world of education is the main foundation that forms the foundation of education. There are various curriculum models that are pillars in forming the teaching and learning process. A good curriculum is one that suits students’ needs, is dynamic, can change with the development of the times, science and technology, culture, value systems, and is in accordance with the needs of society. This article aims to understand in depth the various curriculum models, present an in-depth understanding of each approach, and analyze their relevance in the current educational context. Through a comprehensive understanding, this article will explore the essence of curricula that influence education globally.
AN ANALYSIS OF USING CODE MIXING FOUND IN THE FEMINA MAGAZINE
Authors: Juliarta I Made , Putu Eka Suardana
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on code mixing found in the femina magazine. The objective of this research was to find out the types and levels of code mixing found in the femina magazine. Intra-sentential code mixing is called as the appearance of a phrase, clause, or a sentence boundary in the utterance of someone This research applied descriptive qualitative methodand the human research is the main instrument of this research. In method of collecting the data, this research applied documentation method. This study applied content analysis that focused on analyzing the types of code mixing which defined by Hoffman and the levels of code mixing that argued by Suwito. Intra sentential code mixing in the form of word and phrase are found in the data source. There were 9 data of intra sentential code mixing in the form of word found in the data source. And there were 9 data of intra sentential code mixing in the form of phrases that were found in the data source.
AN ANALYSIS OF ERRORS OF THE USE OF ARTICLE IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Bobby Pramjit Singh Dhillon  , Bernieke Damanik  , Joice Siadari  , Agnes prianti
Published: June 2024

In learning English as a foreign language, writing is also an essential skill to be mastered.  In Indonesia, writing has not become a culture. For the research design, the researcher used descriptive statistical analysis to attempt to describe and analyze the object by reality with instrument of collecting data is writing test and interview. Based on the finding and discussion in this research, the researcher can conclude that students in grade X IPA-1 of SMA Negeri 15 Medan who joined the writing test in this research still made errors in the use of English articles in descriptive text. There are three types of an error made by the student. The high frequency of error is an error of omission from 31 students; there are 113 or 55.3% errors of omission made by the student. Next is an error of misinformation from 31 students; there are 56 or 27.5% errors of misinformation made by the student. Last is the addition error from 31 students, with only 35 or 17.2% errors of addition made by the student.
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF GRAMMARLY ON WRITING TEXTS
Authors: David Togi Hutahaean  , Tiarma Intan Marpaung  , Rosintan Yorini Siahaan  , Lidia Zega
Published: June 2024

Writing skill is specific abilities which help writers put their thoughts into words in a meaningful form and mentally interact with the message. The objectives of this research to describe the students’ perceptions and the strength and the weakness of Grammarly. The research designed this study with qualitative method with the data from questionnaire. The findings show that: The use of Grammarly has been seen positively by students, with 80.1% strongly agree category. Grammarly has both strengths and weaknesses. Grammarly's strengths are that it provides both direct and indirect feedback, and that the feedback is simple to interpret. Grammarly also includes simple tools that can detect small mistakes in students' writing. Meanwhile, Grammarly's weaknesses include limited usage, the requirement to pay if students want to use all of Grammarly's premium features, and Grammarly's feedback was not always clear, requiring students to have a good understanding of grammar. Grammarly, on the other hand, has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of Grammarly are that it provides faster correction and that its features are simple to understand.
TANTANGAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA DI ERA DIGITAL: PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI
Authors: Amalia Disa , Aldri Frinaldi
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of information and communication technology has fundamentally changed the legal landscape of state administration. In this digital era, personal data is a very valuable asset and an increasingly important object of protection. However, the challenges in enforcing state administrative law in the digital era, particularly in terms of personal data protection, are increasingly complex and require a comprehensive approach. This article aims to analyze the main challenges in enforcing state administrative law in the digital era with a focus on personal data protection. First of all, the main challenge is the rapid development of technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence), which generate huge and diverse volumes of data. This requires effective protection of personal data and adherence to data protection principles established by law. Another challenge is the increasing frequency of data breaches. In the digital era, personal data is vulnerable to abuse and hacking which can threaten individual privacy and security. Therefore, state administrative law enforcement must be able to overcome this threat by strengthening data protection mechanisms, implementing strict information security policies, and increasing international cooperation in law enforcement related to data breaches. Furthermore, another challenge is the harmonization between state administrative law and personal data protection in the digital era. Existing state administrative laws need to be updated and adapted to technological developments and personal data protection. There is a need for a clear and comprehensive legal framework that protects personal data in line with the principles of a transparent, accountable and effective state administration. In order to overcome this challenge, the government, law enforcement agencies and the private sector need to work together actively to develop comprehensive regulations, increase law enforcement capacity in terms of personal data protection, and increase legal awareness among the public. Only with a holistic approach.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Deby Kartia  , Natalia Susanto  , Sadham Nur Hidayah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literatur keuangan, pendapatan, lokasi, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat menabung mahasiswa di bank syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis jurusan Akuntansi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah 60 responden dan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Nilai determinasi R2 adalah sebesar 0,438 angka ini memiliki arti bahwa minat menabung bisa dijelaskan oleh literatur keuangan, pendapatan, lokasi, dan lingkungan keluarga sebesar 43,8%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 56,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang ada di luar model penelitian. Hasil uji t menyatakan bahwa literatur keuangan berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung mahasiswa di bank syariah. Sementara pendapatan, lokasi, dan lingkungan keluarga tidak berpengaruh pada minat menabung mahasiswa di bank syariah. Sedangkan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa literatur keuangan, pendapatan, lokasi, dan lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung. Hasil temuan ini membuktikan bahwa literatur keuangan, pendapatan, lokasi, dan lingkungan keluarga adalah hal yang dominan dalam mendorong minat menabung mahasiswa di bank syariah.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN REGULASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PRAKTIK PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Muhammad Raihan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh perubahan regulasi akuntansi terhadap praktik pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada beberapa perusahaan publik di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur yang mencakup regulasi akuntansi terkini dan praktik pelaporan keuangan yang relevan. Data empiris yang diperoleh berupa data kualitatif berupa kata-kata dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen terkait. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi pola, tema, dan kesimpulan yang muncul dari data kualitatif yang terkumpul. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perubahan regulasi akuntansi memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap praktik pelaporan keuangan perusahaan publik. Perubahan regulasi dapat mempengaruhi metode pengukuran, pengungkapan, dan pengakuan transaksi keuangan. Selain itu, perusahaan juga perlu menyesuaikan proses pelaporan keuangan dan sistem pengendalian internal mereka untuk mematuhi persyaratan baru. Faktor-faktor seperti kompleksitas regulasi, ketersediaan sumber daya perusahaan, karakteristik industri dan pasar, strategi perusahaan, serta lingkungan hukum dan kepatuhan mempengaruhi cara perusahaan publik menanggapi perubahan regulasi akuntansi.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Bernieke Damanik  , Bobby Pramjit Singh Dhillon  , Masta Magdalena  , Henni Natalina Sijabat
Published: June 2024

In classroom practice, most students think that writing is difficult. It is because in writing there are some important components such as vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, and grammar. The objectives of this research to know the ability and the difficulties of students in writing descriptive text. The research designed this study with quantitative method with the data from students’ writing test. The findings show that: the students’ ability in writing descriptive, the total mean score of the students was 12.5. It means that the students’ ability in writing descriptive text was classified as very poor. The mean score of the students writing ability in content categories was 2,63. It was classified very poor. The mean score of the students in organization was 2,09. It was classified very poor. The mean score of the students in vocabulary was 2.93. It was classified very poor. The mean score of the students in grammar was 1,75. It was classified very poor. And the mean score of the students in mechanic was 12,5. It was classified very poor. The students’ difficulties in writing descriptive text consist of describing object in detail and grammar mastery such as simple present tense.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF PREPOSITION USAGE IN WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT BY STUDENTS AT SMA HKBP SIDORAME
Authors: Maria Olivia Christina Sianipar  , Rina Octavia Simarmata  , Salom Tampubolon  , Susi Era Lumbangaol
Published: June 2024

Writing is one of the important skills in studying English. Writing is an activity that is productive and expressive. The objectives of this research to identify the types of errors and most common errors made by the students’ in writing procedural text at SMA HKBP Sidorame. The research designed this study with mix qualitative and quantitative method with the data from students’ writing test. The findings show that: the dominant error were made by the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Barru was selection. The total incorrect error was 121. It consisted of three kinds of error, namely committed 54 errors or 47%, Then, error in omission consists of 38 errors or 31%, and the last insertion consisted of 26 errors or 22%.
MANAJEMEN PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU TERHADAP PELAYANAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MAN PULAU TALIABU
Authors: Pardin
Published: June 2024

The management of teacher performance assessment influences the quality of education at MAN Pulau Taliabu. Teachers with good evaluations sometimes do not fully contribute to teaching and self-development. This study focuses on the management of teacher performance assessment and the quality of education at MAN Pulau Taliabu, using field methods and qualitative analysis. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of this study is to understand the management of teacher performance assessment's impact on the quality of education in the school and contribute to theoretical and practical understanding. The research findings indicate that the management of teacher performance assessment at MAN Pulau Taliabu has been effective; collaborative efforts are needed to pay attention to human resources with educational quality standards. Conclusion: teacher performance assessment contributes to the quality of education and achieves good accreditation through eight educational quality standards..
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN METODE KOMPOSTING DALAM USAHA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Cikit  , Yanuarti Mira , Rizky Septika Utami
Published: June 2024

Sampah sendiri merupakan barang atau benda yang sudah tidak terpakai lagi sehingga menjadi suatu hal atau masalah jika tidak segera di selesaikan. Umumnya sampah merupakan limbah dari suatu produk yang telah selesai digunakan dimana selanjutnya barang tersebut tidak mempunyai nilai ekonomi/jual kembali. Kecamatan Selupu Rejang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang mayoritas penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani, baik itu sebagai petani penggarap maupun buruh tani. Fluktuasi harga produk pertanian sangat berpengaruh pada jumlah pendapatan keluarga petani pada umumnya petani lebih memilih untuk tidak melakukan panen ketika harga produk pertanian rendah. Pengolahan kompos perlu dilakukan selain untuk meningkatkan pendapatan juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai langkah untuk menjaga lingkungan.
Angels and blue brains: aesthetics of knowledge in science and religion
Authors: Borrelli Arianna
Published: June 2024

This paper deals with the sensory and culturally situated dimension of knowing, which I refer to as “aesthetics of knowledge”, and focuses on knowing and knowledge in two fields of the modern and contemporary cultural sphere: science and religion. Since its emergence during the 19th century, science has been sharing many elements of the aesthetics of knowledge with modern Western religion. These are shaped by common heritage from the Romantic period and, while often dismissed as superficial borrowings, they contribute to construct scientific meaning. Based on existing literature, this paper endeavours to show how a focus on shared aesthetics of knowledge in science and religion can provide new insights in science, media and art studies by complementing other approaches.
Deep reinforcement learning task scheduling method based on server real-time performance
Authors: Wang Jinming , Li Shaobo , Zhang Xingxing , Wu Fengbin , Xie Cankun
Published: June 2024

Server load levels affect the performance of cloud task execution, which is rooted in the impact of server performance on cloud task execution. Traditional cloud task scheduling methods usually only consider server load without fully considering the server’s real-time load-performance mapping relationship, resulting in the inability to evaluate the server’s real-time processing capability accurately. This deficiency directly affects the efficiency, performance, and user experience of cloud task scheduling. Firstly, we construct a performance platform model to monitor server real-time load and performance status information in response to the above problems. In addition, we propose a new deep reinforcement learning task scheduling method based on server real-time performance (SRP-DRL). This method introduces a real-time performance-aware strategy and adds status information about the real-time impact of task load on server performance on top of considering server load. It enhances the perception capability of the deep reinforcement learning (DRL) model in cloud scheduling environments and improves the server’s load-balancing ability under latency constraints. Experimental results indicate that the SRP-DRL method has better overall performance regarding task average response time, success rate, and server average load variance compared to Random, Round-Robin, Earliest Idle Time First (EITF), and Best Fit (BEST-FIT) task scheduling methods. In particular, the SRP-DRL is highly effective in reducing server average load variance when numerous tasks arrive within a unit of time, ultimately optimizing the performance of the cloud system.
Taxon-dependent diversity response along a temperate elevation gradient covered by grassland
Authors: Santoandré Santiago , Ramos Carolina Samanta , Picca Pablo , Filloy Julieta
Published: June 2024

Elevational gradients constitute excellent systems for understanding the mechanisms that generate and maintain global biodiversity patterns. Climatic gradients associated with elevation show strong influence on species distribution in mountains. The study of mountains covered by the same habitat type is an ideal scenario to compare alternatives to the energy hypotheses. Our aim was to investigate how changes in climatic conditions along the elevational gradient drive α- and β-diversity of four taxa in a mountain system located within a grassland biome. We sampled ants, spiders, birds and plants, and measured climatic variables at six elevational bands (with 10 sampling sites each) established between 470 and 1,000 masl on a mountain from the Ventania Mountain System, Argentina. Species richness per site and β-diversity (turnover and nestedness) between the lowest band and upper sites were estimated. For most taxa, species richness declined at high elevations and energy, through temperature, was the major driver of species richness for ants, plants and birds, prevailing over productivity and water availability. The major β-diversity component was turnover for plants, spiders and birds, and nestedness for ants. The unique environmental conditions of the upper bands could favour the occurrence of specialist and endemic species.
Interlimb and trunk asymmetry in the frontal plane of table tennis female players
Authors: Bańkosz Ziemowit , Hawrylak Arletta , Kołodziej Małgorzata , Murinova Lenka , Barczyk-Pawelec Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

Background

An interesting and little-reported problem in the literature is the scale of asymmetry in table tennis players, the magnitude of which should perhaps be treated as a risk for injury. Determining the degree of asymmetry in table tennis players can indicate the need to appropriately manage the training process, including compensatory or corrective exercises in the training program, especially since recent studies confirm that training interventions can reduce sporting asymmetries and improve performance. This study aimed to assess the amount of asymmetry in the trunk regarding the frontal plane and the difference between limb circumferences in female table tennis players compared to the control group (non-athletes).

Methods

Twenty-two women took part in the study. Ten of them were table tennis professionals with an average training experience of 7 ± 4.3 years (the exclusion criterion of the study was a minimum of 3 years of training experience). As a comparison group, the study included 12 female students who did not participate in competitive sports. Body posture was assessed in all subjects using equipment for computer analysis of asymmetry in the torso using the photogrammetric method. Additionally, all the subjects had their upper and lower limb circumferences measured.

Results

The results of the conducted research showed asymmetry in the frontal plane in the table tennis player group. As many as six parameters—regarding the pelvic rotation angle, angle of trunk inclination, the height of the angles of the lower shoulder blades and their distance from the spine, as well as the waist triangles, difference in the width and height of the waist triangles and the angle of trunk inclination—indicated asymmetry in this group but significantly differed from the control group (p ≤ 0.05) only in the first parameter given above. The calculated differences in circumference between the right and left sides in the individual groups were statistically different in several cases (p ≤ 0.05). This concerned the circumferences of the arms, forearms, elbows, and knees of table tennis players.

Conclusions

The research carried out in this study allowed us to determine the occurrence of asymmetry in the frontal plane of the trunk and between the limbs of table tennis players. According to some studies, this may be a risk factor for injury. However, despite the lack of uniform views in the literature on the importance and threats resulting from asymmetries, it appears that, if only for aesthetic reasons, table tennis would require compensatory or corrective training aimed at developing symmetry of the body structure.
Determination of Vertebral Structure using Ultrasound Examination at Manually Identified Midpoint of Intercristal Line in Pregnant Women at Term: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Selvakuma R , Arunachalam R , Sudhakar DS , Murugesan K , Shalini S
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Manual palpation has traditionally been used to locate the intercristal line and corresponding vertebral level for administering subarachnoid blocks. However, ultrasound examination provides an alternative approach for accurate vertebral identification. Aim: To determine the vertebral structure using ultrasound at the manually marked midpoint of the intercristal line in pregnant women at term. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Government Dharmapuri Medical College Hospital (GDMCH) in Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu, India from March 20, 2023 to April 18, 2023. It involved 100 pregnant women at term. Two independent observers estimated the vertebral space at the intercristal line – one using manual palpation and the other using ultrasound guidance. The primary outcome assessed was the determination of the vertebral structure using ultrasound examination at the manually marked midpoint of the intercristal line in pregnant women at term. The secondary outcome assessed included evaluating the accuracy of manual palpation in identifying vertebral levels compared to ultrasound examination and assessing factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI) that may influence the accuracy of vertebral level identification. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the mean±SD of continuous variables among more than two groups. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study included 100 pregnant women with a mean age of 22.91±3.74 years and a mean BMI of 25.87±3.98 kg/m2. The ultrasonographic assessment revealed that the manually palpated intercristal line corresponded to the L4 vertebra level in 50% of cases, the L3-L4 intervertebral space level in 30%, the intended L4-L5 intervertebral space level in 15%, the L5 vertebra level in 3%, and the L3 vertebra level in 2%. Notably, the ultrasound examination showed that the manually palpated intercristal line was higher than the L4 vertebra or L4-L5 intervertebral space in 32% of the pregnant women. Conclusion: The study indicates that ultrasound examination may offer a more accurate method for identifying vertebral structures in pregnant women at term compared to traditional manual palpation.
Reliability of Digital Pressure Algometer in Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Quantitative Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , Ahmad Irshad , Singh Arun Kumar Chandresh
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (PDPN) is associated with pain and disturbed sensory symptoms. Altered Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) in PDPN often leads to complications of diabetic foot and consequent amputations. Early detection of altered PPT can prevent future complications and reduce mortality rates. PPT may be determined with a pressure algometer, which measures the pressure and/or force at which the first perception of pain begins. The cost of algometers frequently prevents them from being used in clinical and research settings. An affordable and dependable algometer would be a valuable tool in PDPN, where health costs are already 20% higher than those of diabetic controls. Aim: To evaluate the test-retest and inter-rater reliability of a low-cost digital pressure algometer in individuals suffering from PDPN. Materials and Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted for four months at Metro Heart Institute with Multispeciality Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India. PPT of 30 patients with PDPN aged 50-70 years (mean age 61.53±5.84 years) was collected twice by one rater (R1) after a gap of 24 hours. Another rater (R2) repeated the first reading at similar points on both feet. PPT was noted at the dorsum, 2nd, and 3rd metatarsal on the plantar surface of the foot. The main outcome measurements were the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), Standard Error of Measurement (SEM), Minimal Detectable Change (MDC), and using the Bland-Altman approach, measurement bias was evaluated. Results: The ICC for test-retest reliability for the dorsal right and left foot was 0.85 and 0.83, respectively. The ICC for Plantar 2nd metatarsal right and left was 0.86 and 0.89, respectively. The ICC for the plantar third metatarsal right and left foot was 0.85 and 0.81, respectively. The inter-rater reliability ICC values varied from 0.63 to 0.87. Bland-Altman plots showed acceptable levels of agreement. Conclusion: The digital algometer showed good test-retest and moderate inter-rater reliability in patients with PDPN.
Parental Perception of Childhood Bruxism Three Years after the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Medeiros Debora Matos de , Lopes Maria Eduarda Brito , Soares Kaio Henrique , Assuncao Elida Lucia Ferreira , Goncalves Patricia Furtado , Oliveira Fabiola Belkiss Santos de , Santos Julia Maria Moreira
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of child bruxism in the North of Minas Gerais three years after the pandemic period.
Materials and Methods: This was a quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory study with descriptive analysis involving parents/guardians of children aged 2-7 years. A total of 65 valid questionnaires were completed, containing questions about sociodemographic data, perception of clenching and teeth grinding, sleep quality, routine changes during Covid-19, and harmful habits.
Results: The average age of the children was 4.2 years, with a higher frequency of children between 2-3 years old (24; 36.9%). Sleep bruxism was the most commonly noticed habit by parents (n=35; 55.8%), along with agitation (n=39) and mouth breathing (n=16) during the child's sleep. There was no significant change in bruxism observed due to Covid-19.
Discussion: Bruxism is an oral parafunction that can compromise the health of the stomatognathic system and can be identified since childhood. In children, factors such as sleep disturbances and respiratory changes may be associated with bruxism. Stressors can also induce or exacerbate bruxism, although this was not observed in children after the pandemic.
Conclusion: Parents/guardians of children aged 2-7 years who participated in the study noticed the presence of sleep bruxism in their children. However, an increase in childhood bruxism cannot be suggested three years after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Time Series Trend Analysis of Temperature and Rainfall Using Mann-Kendall Method: A Study of Vadodara City, Gujarat, India
Authors: Joshi Janak P , Bhatt Bindu
Published: June 2024

Aims: This study aimed to quantify the variability of monthly temperature and precipitation patterns on a local scale within Vadodara city, Gujarat, India.
Study Design and Data: A retrospective analysis was employed, utilizing historical weather data encompassing a 37-year period from 1981 to 2017 for Vadodara city. The data included monthly minimum and maximum temperatures (TMIN and TMAX) alongside monthly precipitation totals.
Methodology: Non-parametric statistical techniques were implemented to analyze the trends within the temperature and precipitation data. The Mann-Kendall (MK) test was employed to identify statistically significant trends, while Sen's slope estimator was utilized to quantify the magnitude of any trends detected.
Results: The analysis revealed a possible increasing trend in minimum temperature records over the study period, with a positive correlation coefficient (R²) of 0.04. Regarding precipitation, a trend towards increasing rainfall was observed in the month of July (R² = 0.03), while June exhibited a trend towards decreasing rainfall (R² = 0.008).
Assessment on Newspaper Reportage on Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project: A Case of Mwananchi and Habarileo Newspapers
Authors: Juma Ibrahim M. , Britto Rajendran J.
Published: June 2024

Despite regular coverage in newspapers about government-established strategic development projects, citizens lack comprehensive awareness of the Julius Nyerere Hydropower project. This gap suggests that newspapers have incomplete responses to the public interest in the project. Using framing theory, this study aimed to understand this phenomenon by assessing newspaper reporting on the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project. Specifically, it sought to analyse the issues covered in relation to the project, explore the prevalent media frames employed when reporting Julius Nyerere, and examine the sources of information used by newspapers in reporting on the project. Content analysis examined news stories in Mwananchi and Habarileo from June 1st to August 31st, 2019. The findings revealed that newspapers covered seven key aspects: project launch, development stages, historical context, tourism impacts, budget details, security concerns, and employment opportunities. Primary media frames included attributing responsibility, environmental impacts, and economic consequences. Newspapers relied heavily on government officials, experts, official reports, ordinary citizens, and political leaders as sources. However, coverage often paralleled government events, indicating a potential lack of independent journalism. Nevertheless, newspapers effectively used media frames to convey information about the project, resonating with readers. However, an imbalance was noted in source utilization, favouring government voices. In summary, despite newspapers' efforts to cover the Julius Nyerere Hydropower project, there is a disconnect between media coverage and public awareness. While newspapers effectively frame information, they often rely heavily on government sources, potentially limiting independent scrutiny. This study sheds light on the dynamics of media coverage and its impact on the public perception of major development projects.
Harnessing Technology for Drug Discovery: Computational Approaches to Toxicokinetics and ADME in Medicinal Plants
Authors: Raj Asha S , Acharya R N , Patel B R , Pawar S D
Published: June 2024

From time immemorial, natural products were the source for food and medicine. The unique properties of plants helped mankind to survive through centuries. The unique chemical structure resulted in peculiar pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and thus made them suitable drug candidates. Last century witnessed emergence of a wide array of new epidemic diseases. To discover drugs to combat these situations are really a challenging task for the scientists. This can be simplified by mining the data regarding ADME and toxicokinetic profile of plants. This will help the research community to narrow down the search strategies for new drug development and streamline the advancements in drug research. This article gives an insight about the preliminary techniques adopted for in silico drug designing, toxicokinetics and ADME profiling of a newly discovered plant or research on an existing plant/plant part for a new disease.
Study of Clinical Profile and Microbiology of Community- Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Nakarani Rushita D. , Chopra R.K. , Suryawanshi Rupali
Published: June 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the patterns of etiological agents, predisposing factors, radiological presentations, and bacteriological etiologies of Community- Acquired Pneumonia (CAP). The primary objective was to study the prevalence of CAP, while the secondary objective was to explore its association with age, sex, comorbidities, risk factors and causative organisms.
Study Design: Prospective observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, from December 1, 2022, to November 30, 2023.
Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) Considered as one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality, particularly in the elderly. Diagnosis relies on clinical, radiological, and microbiological assessments. The study aims to provide insight into the clinical and microbiological profiles of CAP in a developing country setting.
Methodology: 72 patients aged over 12 years, presenting with clinical and radiological evidence of CAP, were enrolled. Standard investigations included complete blood count, biochemistry, sputum Gram stain and culture, blood culture, BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia Panel, chest X-ray, and CT scan. The BioFire Panel was used selectively due to cost considerations. Data analysis employed statistical methods such as the Chi-Square test, Mean, Standard Deviation, Fischer Exact test, and Odds Ratio.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 59.93 years, with a male predominance (61%). Fever, dyspnea, and cough were the predominant symptoms. Common comorbidities included hypertension, diabetes, and chronic lung diseases. Microbiological analysis revealed diverse pathogens, with gram-positive cocci in 17% and gram-negative bacilli in 11% of cases. Sputum culture and BioFire Panel identified various bacterial and viral pathogens. Prior antibiotic use significantly affected sputum culture results but not BioFire test outcomes.
Conclusion: CAP in the studied cohort presented with diverse clinical and microbiological profiles. The BioFire Panel demonstrated higher sensitivity and a broader pathogen detection range compared to conventional methods. The findings emphasize the need for precise diagnostic tools and tailored treatment strategies to manage CAP effectively.
The Role of Advanced Imaging Techniques in Predicting Cardiovascular Outcomes in Asymptomatic Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Mahmood Arhum , Eraky Enoha El , Virk Ghazala S. , Chaudhry Muhammad B. , Bhinder Manal A. , Saleem Ayesha , Sajawal Muhammad , Ray Rubela , Mohiuddin Sumaiyya , Zafar Muhammad O.
Published: June 2024

Background: Global trends in cardiovascular death have declined and survival rates have decreased over the last 30 years as a result of advancements in medical and interventional therapy.
Objectives: This systematic evaluation and meta-assessment aim to evaluate the predictive efficacy of superior imaging techniques, in particular, CCTA, in asymptomatic people, aiming to elucidate their potential advantages and disadvantages for screening purposes and offer insights into their suitability for risk stratification and control on this populace, informing future scientific recommendations and practices in cardiovascular screening.
Methods: PubMed and Cochrane Library were searched thoroughly for literature search. Ten articles were extracted to be included in this study.
Results: A total of ten studies were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. All of the included studies were cohorts either retrospective or prospective cohorts. Meta-analysis was performed for two variables that are Cardiovascular Mortality and MACE. Cardiovascular mortality was shown to be improved with the use of Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA). Only one study reported the quantitative effect of CCTA on MACE.
Conclusion: To conclude, our systematic overview and meta-analysis highlight the tremendous position of CCTA in predicting cardiovascular consequences in asymptomatic individuals, suggesting its potential as a precious danger assessment tool for detecting CAD and enhancing cardiovascular mortality prediction, though similar research is wanted to verify its definitive role in medical practice.