bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technologies in legal research methodology: understanding, place, structure
Authors: Kodan Sergey
Published: July 2021

The article shows the general understanding of technologies and technologization in scientific activity, shows the place and target settings of technologies in the methodology of scientific research. The author analyzes the main characteristics and structural elements of technologies as a methodological toolkit for cognition of state and legal phenomena and institutions. Particular attention is paid to the role of the scientist in the development, study and use of technologies in research activities.

The publication was prepared as part of the implementation of the scientific project no. 20-011-00779 funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research “Historiography, source studies and methodology of the History of Political and Legal doctrines: theoretical and applied problems of research practices”.
The model of the lawful use of physical force
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergey , Wolkov Alexander
Published: July 2021

The article considers the nomenclature, content and structure of tactical models of the lawful use of physical force by police officers.
Legal aspects of the activities of an authorized economic operator in the Eurasian economic union: problems and prospects
Authors: Loginova Anastasiya , Odinokova Anastasia
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the problems in the activities of an authorized economic operator within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union and the options for permission. The material presented in the article is based on the practical activities of the customs authorities, as well as on the analysis of the provisions of the current Customs code of the Eurasian economic union. The authors came to an understanding of the need to amend the norms of the Customs code of the Eurasian economic union, affecting the issues of legal regulation of the activities of an authorized economic operator.
ENHANCING STUDENT’S TECHNICAL VOCABULARY SIZE BY USING FRAYER MODEL GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
Authors: Meylina Meylina
Published: July 2021

English vocabulary seems to be a crucial problem experienced by non-native students in STMIK Jayanusa Padang. Their low vocabulary knowledge caused several problems in understanding a text especially related to technical vocabulary. The purpose of this research was to improve the students' technical vocabulary size of the third-semester students at STMIK Jayanusa Padang through the Frayer model graphic organizer. This research used classroom action research. The data was collected through tests, field notes, and interviews. The findings of this research revealed that there was an improvement in students' technical vocabulary size obtained from the pretest, cycle 1 to cycle 2. The average score of the pretest was very low, 0.4. Then, it gradually improved in cycle 1 became 0.83 with an increasing point was 0.43 points. Next, the average score found in cycle 1 then better improved in cycle 2 which turned into 1.43 with the increasing point from cycle 1 to cycle 2 was 0.6 points. Shortly, Frayer Model influenced the enrichment of students' technical vocabulary size.
CHARACTER VALUES ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ENGLISH HANDBOOK THINK GLOBALLY ACT LOCALLY
Authors: Tsani M. Happy Nur
Published: July 2021

Character building is major issue in education. The concept of national character building refers to an effort to build nation’s character as stated in National Education system Decree Number 20 of 2003 chapter 3. National education aims to develop life skill and good character building of human. Thus, as compulsory and newly published handbook with regards to the implication of 2013 Curriculum, the ninth grade students’ handbook Think Globally Act Locally should promote character values. This study aimed at exploring character values promoted in the handbook. The document analysis as one of branches in qualitative method is used in this study. The finding of this study reveals that the handbook has already promoted national character building.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN USING AUXILIARY VERB OF PASSIVE VOICE SENTENCES AT THIRD SEMESTER OF STKIP YPM
Authors: Elmaida Elmaida
Published: July 2021

This  research  studies  about  the  students’  ability  in  using  auxiliary  verb  on passive  voice  sentences  at  the  English  Department  students  STKIP  YPM. The purpose o f this research was to find out the students’ understanding in using auxiliary verb on passive voice sentences at the third semester STKIP YPM. This research was descriptive qualitative method. The population was 15 students at third semester on English Department STKIP YPM. They were selected as the sample by using total sampling technique. The data was collected by using writing test on passive voice sentences.  The  finding showed that students’ understanding in using auxiliary verb on passive voices sentences at third semester of English Education Program of STKIP YPM in academic year of 2015/2016 were good enough.
THE ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE USE OF REFLECTIVE JOURNAL WRITING AS WRITING ACTIVITY
Authors: Herman Yuli , Feronika Nadya Shakila , Dwiputri Risza
Published: July 2021

This study was aimed to know the attitude of students towards the use Reflective Journal Writing a writingactivity at the excellent classes of eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Solok in 2019/2020 academic year. The research method used in this study was quantitative descriptive. The population in this research was the excellent classes of eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Solok in 2019/2020 academic year. The total of population was 66 students of 2 classses The technique sample used was total sampling, where all the students in excellent classes, class VIII A and VIII B were  included as the sample in the research. To get the data of the research, the researcher used questionnaire. The research design included a 5 point Likert-type questionnaire which were strongly agree (SA), Agree (A), Undecided (U), Disagree (D), and strongly Disagree (SD). In this case the researcher used 44 number of statements which based on 3 indicators of students’ attitude. The indicators of attitude were divided into cognitive, emotion and behavioral aspects. The finding of this research show the final percentage of students’ attitude towards reflective journal writing was 76%, it was classified as in the “very good” level. It means students had a very positive attitude towards the use of reflective journal writing as writing activity.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCORE STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Sandra Alex
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which Score Strategy may increase students' reading comprehension and the factors that improved students' reading comprehension at Grade XI of the Office Administration Program of SMK Budi Mulia. This research was classroom action research. The subject of this research was the XI students of the Office Administration Program at SMK Budi Mulia. The instrument of this research was a test, observation, field note, and interview. The research was conducted in two cycles which included plan, action, observe, and reflect. The finding of this research showed that the students reading comprehension at the XI student of SMK Budi Mulia had significant improvement after using the SCORE Strategy. The improvement was influenced by several factors; teaching material, media, classroom activities, classroom management, teacher’s strategy.
KAHOOT APPLICATION FOR GRAMMAR AND READING COMPREHENSION TESTING: DESIGNING, DEVELOPING, AND VALIDATING
Authors: Putri Dina Ayu , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy
Published: July 2021

This study aims to develop Kahoot application for grammar and reading comprehension tests on the subject of simple past tense, recount text, and narrative text. The type of this research was Research and Development (R&D) by using Borg & Gall model. There were only applied three stages in this research: 1) research and information collection 2) product planning 3) development of a preliminary form of the product. At the stage of research and information data collection, the researcher conducted need analysis. To find out the need analysis, the researcher interviewed an English teacher and some students. The next stage was product planning. In this stage, the researcher determined the exam content outline as a reference to make a quiz and collecting the material. The next stage was to develop a preliminary form of the product. It involved designing, developing, and validating the product. The subjects were 28 students in class X network computer engineering at SMKS Pembina Bangsa Bukittinggi in the academic year 2020/2021. The data collection techniques were interview and validation sheets. Based on the results of the validation sheet from three experts by the means score of percentage was obtained 68,66%, It means that English quiz using Kahoot application for grammar and reading comprehension test was feasible to be used in learning English.
The effectiveness of the drug «Heptral» in the treatment of acute hepatitis in domestic cats
Authors:   Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor at the Department of Diagnostics of Diseases, Therapy, Obstetrics and Animal Reproduction, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Denisenko V. N. , Alabed A. M. ,   Postgraduate student of the Departments of Disease Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Animal Reproduction, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kruglova Yu. S. ,   Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Disease Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Animal Reproduction Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The dynamics of clinical, hematological, biochemical and ultrasound parameters of patients with acute hepatitis of cats when using the drug «Heptral» for therapeutic purposes has been studied. The work was performed on 20 cats of different sexes and different ages, spontaneously ill with acute hepatitis. It was found that the clinical indicators of sick animals began to improve after 2–3 times intravenous administration of the drug at a dose of 30 mg per 1 kg of body weight once a day. Changes in hematological parameters after a 5-day course of treatment were characterized by a significant decrease in ESR, a decrease in the number of leukocytes. In the leukogram, a decrease in the relative content of stab and an increase in segmented neutrophils was noted. The concentration of hemoglobin and the content of erythrocytes increased within the reference values. Biochemical parameters were characterized by a significant decrease in the concentration of total and direct bilirubin, total protein, glucose and the activity of liver enzymes. However, by the end of the observation, the concentration of glucose, direct bilirubin and the activity of ALT and AST exceeded the levels of healthy animals.
Toxicological characteristics of a medicinal product for veterinary «Ketoprofen 10%» in laboratory rats (subchronic toxicity)
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Immunology and Biotechnology, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shkatova A. N. , Devrishov D. A. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Immunology and Biotechnology, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Litvinov O. B. ,   Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Department of Immunology and Biotechnology, Moscow State Academy of Veterinarian Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Brylina V. E. ,   Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Immunology and Biotechnology, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

In a subchronic experiment with intramuscular injection in rats, it was found that a dose of 70,7 mg/kg is toxic, and doses of 35,4 and 17,2 mg/kg are inactive (safe). It was noted that the 14 day administration of the drug «Ketoprofen 10%» in a dose 70,7 mg/kg caused a decrease in the body weight of experimental animals, contributed to the development of hepatotoxic action, a change in the mass coefficients of internal organs. The above effects were reversible 10 days after discontinuation of the study drug.
Determination of albumin content in blood serum based on the results of dynamic surface tension
Authors:   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Chemistry Department named after Professors S. I. Afonsky, A. G. Malakhov, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tsarkova M. S. , Milaeva I. V. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Chemistry Department named after Professors S. I. Afonsky, A. G. Malakhov, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zaytsev S. Yu. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher, Head of the Analytical Biochemistry Group of the Department of Physiology and Biochemistry of Farm Animals, All-Russia Research Institute of Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The blood test allows you to give an objective assessment of the state of health of animals and timely identify changes occurring in the body. To assess the content of albumins in the blood serum, the method of measuring the dynamic surface tension on the VRA-1P device, which works according to the method of maximum pressure in the bubble, was used. Based on the results of the measurements, a mathematical model was proposed, and using the regression analysis method, formulas for determining the concentration of albumins were developed, which showed good convergence with other measurement methods.
Presentación del documento final de la mesa de dignidad humana
Authors: Andina Instituto de Pastoral
Published: July 2021

The work of our Human Dignity Roundtable began with the Human Dignity and Integrality of Rights workshop, during the IPA course held in October 1998. In it we had the support of Eduardo Cáceres Valdivia, who he was elected advisor to the board. There we discussed the theme, formulated the objectives, defined the participation criteria and determined responsibilities among the four vicariates of Solidarity of the South Andean in the following way: coordination: Sicuani vicariate, secretariat: Ayaviri vicariate, organization: Julio vicariate, and diffusion: Vicariate of Puno.
Mejorar sin excluir
Authors: Educativo Foro
Published: July 2021

Foro Educativo quiere hacer pública su opinión sobre las recientes medidas de política educativa concernientes a la formación de adolescentes de nuestro país. Foro Educativo tiene una propuesta de "Acuerdo Nacional por la Educación" que busca situar al país, en el mediano y largo plazo, en la vía del desarrollo humano y el desarrollo sustentable, a través de una alianza que comprometa al Estado y al conjunto de la sociedad civil.
Segunda sesión del Comité Consultivo para el Pluralismo Lingüístico y la Educación Multilingüe
Authors: Comité Recomendaciones del
Published: July 2021

Las recomendaciones que siguen deducen su pertinencia y su justificación del mandato que le ha sido confiado al Comité. Este mandato está definido en el texto oficial de creación del Comité por el Consejo Ejecutivo de la UNESCO en su 155 sesión (documento 155 EX, decisión 6.5). Está claramente precisado que "la primera función de este Comité es la de aconsejar a la Organización para la preparación y el desarrollo de programas relativos a las acciones de la UNESCO en el dominio de las lenguas".
Mientras sea de noche la esperanza nos abriga
Authors: Caram Padilla María José
Published: July 2021

For the West, a century and a millennium have recently ended and begun. Throughout the world, the farewell and advent were celebrated with a great display of symbolic gestures of hope, affirmation of life, hope and dreams of fulfillment for all people and for all peoples.
Hablar de género en el 2001, en la familia y en la escuela
Authors: Hinojosa Pari Zinaida
Published: July 2021

Género: Increíblemente, esta palabra está muy de moda en todos los ambientes y espacios, y se dice que el concepto género lo podemos hallar en cada una de las nuestras diarias acciones; es más, estuvo presente desde los inicios de la humanidad. Mas las dificultades para su entendimiento y puesta en práctica comienzan cuando la anteponemos la palabra equidad, es decir, "equidad de género", que la definimos como complementariedad, igualdad de oportunidades, valor igual del varón y la mujer, ambos unidos en la construcción de un nuevo mundo.
Género y medicina natural andina
Authors: Valdivieso Eguiguren Ligia
Published: July 2021

No poseo ningún título en medicina, pero desde la vida me he ido introduciendo, a través de cursos, contactos y lecturas, en varias medicinas alternativas: "fangoterapia" (curación con lodo), "hidroterapia" (curación con agua), "herbolaria" (curación con hierbas), "medicina andina" (de la que hablaré luego), "microdosis" (curación con dosis pequeñas de subsanación curativas), "terapia de termorregulación cerebral" (con placas de aluminio y cobre), "medicina agradable" (basada en la armonía de la persona con el universo), "fisioenergética" (terapia diagnóstica), "hosteopatía" (a través de toques en la columna vertebral).
Presentación: Recuerdos del Dolor y Señales de Esperanza (II)
Authors: Caram Padilla María José
Published: July 2021

Continuing with the theme of violence and hope in our societies, it presents interesting works on the role of mental health workshops in the southern Andes, domestic violence and child abuse, as well as religious violence. It includes an article on the mystique of the saint of the poor and of the Spanish poets: Saint John of the Cross, co-founder of the Order of the Discalced Carmelites with Saint Teresa of Jesus.
Latin America continues to walk a history of pain, of struggles, but also of hope. Poverty and violence are realities that occur without interruption over the decades and, why not say it?, over the centuries. However, always, and despite everything, there was a place for poetry, song and dance.
La Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación
Authors: Ruiz Molleda Juan Carlos
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es compartir un conjunto de preocupaciones y reflexiones, fundamentalmente de naturaleza jurídica, fruto del trabajo concreto de quien escribe en la Comisión de la Verda y Reconciliación, las cuales, ciertamente, son de exclusivida responsabilidad del autor.
Evaluación rápida del proceso de descentralización
Authors: Conterno Eleana
Published: July 2021

The first results of the diagnosis of the decentralization process are presented.
Presentación: Religiones y Espacios Andino
Authors: Romero Cevallos Catalina Eugenia
Published: July 2021

In this issue of Allpanchis we collect some of the papers presented at the IX Congress of ALER (Latin American Association for the Study of Religions), which took place at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru in 2002. The theme of the congress was "Religion and Ethnicity", with an emphasis on the Andean region, and was attended by researchers from Peru, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, the United States, Uruguay, among other Latin American and European countries.
Los orígenes del Huanca como objeto de objeto de culto en la época precolonial
Authors: Falcón Huayta Víctor
Published: July 2021

Posiblemente, desde tiempos primigenios, las sociedad intentaron organizar el entorno y explicarlo a través de fórmulas que en primera instania nacieron de la magia. Los fenómenos celestes y telúricos, así como los hechos cotidianos, tuvieron su justificación en creencias vinculadas a lo sobrenatural o a una realidad alternativa, cuyos sucesos no estaban bajo la voluntad directa del hombre que, sin embargo, podía encauzarlos de alguna manera a través del rito y la propiación. Estas cosmovisiones intentaban contemplar la realidad y sus diferentes facetas bajo un solo sistema explicativo y en su totalidad.
Anexo 2: Reflexiones sobre el vía crucis de Cumbe Chontabamba (Bambamarca, Cajamarca)
Authors: Meister Hans
Published: July 2021

Hans Mesiter: This is José Espiritu's way of the cross, Don Candelario, perhaps you can give me your observations. Candelario Cruzado: Well, the observations seem to me to be quite good. They are taken from reality, from what the peasant lives: poverty. As for Jesus, he shared his body and blood for us, thus representing that here the community meets and shares food, what the land produces. I don't know if the drawing shows potatoes, field, mote, everything that our small farm produces. That is also called minga.
La segunda reencarnación del verbo de Dios en la tierra de los Incas. Una historia sobre el fin del tiempo: mesianismo andino
Authors: Valderrama Escalante Gonzalo
Published: July 2021

Conocí al hermano Abrahán Rojas en el templo de la Congregación Israelita (AEMIMPU) de la comunidad de Ccalla Ccalla, distrito de Cotabambas, provincia de Cotabambas, departamento de Apurímac, un pueblo sin alumbrado eléctrico ni agua potable, en una región del trapecio andino, muy conocida por su celo en la práctica de antiguas tradiciones.
El futuro del libro
Authors: Díaz Sánchez Nicolás
Published: July 2021

Iniciaré mi apreciación con una cita referida por James O'Donell -correspondiente a la novelista E. Annie Proulx-, que es además consignada, con frecuencia, por los autores incluidos en esta compilación: "Nadie va a sentarse a leer una novela en una ridícula pantallita. Nunca".
Investigación socio-religiosa y pastoral
Authors: Marzal Manuel M.
Published: July 2021

Hay una pregunta que he escucharo varias veces de labios de sacerdotes, están preocupados de la efectividad de sus métodos pastorales actuales, no sólo porque esos métodos nunca estuvieron muy adaptados para determinados sectores (piénsese por ejemplo en los distintos grupos indígenas), sino también por los rápidos cambios de la sociedad y la secularización creciente. En consecuencia temen que se acentúe el divorcio entre la religiosidad de los sacerdotes y de la: minorías más cultivadas y la religiosidad de las mayorías, y así sienten la urgencia de hacer en sus parroquias algunas investigaciones religiosas para conocer la situación real.
Presentación: Ciclo vital en la familia andina
Authors: Hugues Anzoli Juan
Published: July 2021

The Andean Pastoral Institute has existed since 1968. Its foundation was due to the fact that the action of the Catholic Church in the Andes of southern Peru seemed increasingly out of step with the Andean world. It was about better directing said action.
El trato social entre los Aymaras
Authors: Llanque Chana Domingo
Published: July 2021

Every human group develops norms and criteria for the social behavior of its members in their interpersonal and community relationships. These norms of human conduct make up the art of living in good relations with one's fellow men. The Aymaras of the Qollao plateau behave according to the rules of conduct developed through centuries of their culture's existence. In my attempt to get to know and expose the criteria for the interpersonal and community relationships of the Aymaras, I have collected on tape the interview I conducted in the Aymara language about what an Aymara peasant lives and thinks about his social behavior.
El Impacto de la Reforma Agraria sobre el sistema de cargos
Authors: Gow David D.
Published: July 2021

En este artículo nos proponemos examinar los cambios que sufre una de las instituciones tradicionales de las Regiones Andinas, el sistema de cargos, con la aplicación de la Reforma Agraria. Un estudio de este tipo no presenta un interés solamente teórico sino empírico porque el actual Gobierno del Perú está provocando un cambio en las partes rurales del país con la aplicación de la Ley de la Reforma Agraria y la instauración de cooperativas de producción. Uno de los fines de la Ley Nº 17716, Ley de Reforma Agraria, es promover la integración en el mercado y ampliar el poder de compra de los grupos campesinos que tienen los ingresos más bajos (Carrol: 1970, pp. 29-30 y Mann, 1970). Si la Reforma Agraria tiende a incrementar los recursos económicos de los campesinos, nos preguntamos si el mayor ingreso que tengan se gastará en el mercado o servirá para realizar la suntuosidad de las fiestas.
Orientaciones para una Pastoral popular
Authors: Andina Instituto de Pastoral
Published: July 2021

Durante dos semanas (12-24 de Febrero de 1973) se ha celebrado en Huampaní (Chaclacayo, Lima) un "Curso-Seminario de Religiosidad Popular", organizado por la antigua Comisión Episcopal de Pastoral. Participaron en el mismo unos 30 agentes de pastoral (sacerdotes y religiosas), que trabajaban en las 8 zonas pastorales del país, aunque su participación en el seminario era a título personal y no llevaban ninguna representación oficial de su respectiva zona de trabajo. Los objetivos del curso-seminario eran, según el documento oficial de invitación, una reflexión en común sobre religiosidad popular, hecha por los mismos agentes de pastoral popular, para estudiar la "evangelización a partir de la religiosidad popular" y para sacar unas normas concretas de pastoral popular.
Simbología religiosa y conflictos sociales en el sur andino
Authors: Urbano Henrique Osvaldo
Published: July 2021

Ni el movimiento de "extirpación de idolatrías" en los siglos XVI y XVII, ni la estructura y el aparato eclesiástico que impera en los Andes desde los albores del siglo XVII, han sido suficientes como para eliminar ritos, creencias y mitos que constituyen aún el fondo del discurso religioso andino. La existencia de un sistema religioso propio al área andina es significativo porque la difusión e imposición del cristianismo fue una de las preocupaciones constantes de conquistadores y misioneros, criollos y republicanos. ¿Cómo explicar la vigencia de antiguos ritos y expresiones simbólicas propias sino por el hecho de que unos y otras son fundamentales para la existencia de un pueblo señor de su propio destino?
Multidisciplinary and differentiated approach in the treatment of psychotic disorders with comorbid somatic states
Authors: Oprya Yevgen , Pustovoit Mykhailo
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a comprehensive clinical and psychopathological study of the features of clinical manifestations of psychotic patients with schizophrenia with somatic disorders. It has been proven that disorders in schizophrenia are associated with a negative clinical-psychopathological and socio-personal prognosis, leading to increase of severity of psychopathological symptoms and a decrease in the level of socio-psychological functioning. The identified features of the clinical course have become the leading target features, a system of multidisciplinary and differentiated approach in the complex therapy of patients taking into account somatic comorbidity has been developed and implemented in practice. The proposed system is a set of activities, including a combination of pharmacotherapeutic, psychoeducational, psychotherapeutic and psychosocial activities, selected taking into account the specifics of the psychopathological process modified by somatic pathology. According to the results of testing, its effectiveness has been proven, and it has been established that its use can significantly improve the condition of patients and their level of socio-psychological functioning, increase the stability of remission and reduce the number of hospitalizations.
Acute poisoning with phenothiazine neuroleptics. Phenothiazine coma
Authors: Alexandrovsky V. N. , Petrikov S. S. , Kareva M. V.
Published: July 2021

The article summarizes the authors' long-term experience in the diagnosis and treatment of acute poisoning with phenothiazine derivatives and presents data on the epidemiology of the effects of phenothiazines on the central nervous system. The original classification of acute phenothiazine intoxication confirmed by electrophysiological studies of the brain is given. The involvement of deep brain structures in the pathogenesis of acute phenothiazine coma has been confirmed. Based on studies of visual evoked potentials, the absence of inhibition of deep brain structures despite a pronounced comatose state is shown. In some cases, repeated light stimulation provoked hypersynchronization of evoked potentials and the appearance of convulsive manifestations in the clinic, which was regarded as a state of parabiosis (according to N.E. Vvedensky). Emergency treatment measures for phenothiazine poisoning associated with accelerated detoxification of the body mainly using active methods such as peritoneal dialysis, intestinal lavage with constant monitoring of respiratory function and the cardiovascular system, are presented. The materials of the article will help doctors of intensive care and toxicology departments to improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment of these pathologies.
Evaluation of toxicity and effectiveness of the anti-malaria preparation mefloquine with respect to SARS-CoV-2 in experiments on animals
Authors: Filin K. N. , Bykov V. N. , Gladkikh V. D. , Lugovik I. A. , Grebenyuk A. N.
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was to clarify the toxicity of mefloquine and to evaluate the effectiveness of its use for Syrian hamsters infected with sARS-Cov-2.

Material and methods. The experiments were performed on 96 Syrian hamsters. The toxicity of mefloquine was determined with a single administration, as well as with a course of administration at doses comparable to therapeutic for humans. To study the effectiveness of the drug against SARS-CoV-2 infection, a comprehensive indicator of the state of lung tissue and a comparison of the dynamics of viral load in the lungs were used.

Results. The LD50 of mefloquine with a single oral administration is 817 mg/kg, the maximum tolerated dose is 600 mg/kg. When administered for 7 days at a cumulative dose of 900 mg/kg, no death was observed. Administration of mefloquine to animals infected with SARS-CoV-2 was accompanied by a decrease in the severity of lung damage and a faster decrease of viral load in the lung tissue.
A novel type of wearable dual-band antenna based on coplanar waveguide feeding for wearable wireless communications
Authors: Zhengrui He  , Jie Jin
Published: July 2021

A flexible and compact coplanar waveguide feed (CPW-fed) wearable antenna is introduced for wireless wearable communications applications at the industrial scientific medical (ISM) band. The proposed antenna consists of copper, which is used as the radiation patch and ground planes printed on the same side of polyimide flexible substrate. The overall size of the antenna is 30 mm × 28 mm × 0.08 mm, the results show that the antenna can transmit and receive signals in two frequency bands of 1.89–2.67 GHz and 3.02–3.23 GHz, in which radiating properties are characterized and agree well with the simulation results. The antenna is bent in different directions to further investigate the reflection coefficient and corresponding effect on the antenna under bending. The center frequency of the antenna is slightly shifted towards higher and lower frequencies when antenna is bent in X-axis and Y-axis, respectively. Furthermore, the wearability of the antenna is verified when the antenna is placed on different parts of the human body such as wrist and chest. Hence, the proposed flexible antenna is a suitable candidate for wearable wireless communication applications.
The effect of noise, a constant background, and bit depth on the phase retrieval of pure phase objects
Authors: Karitans Varis , Tokmakovs Andrejs , Antonuka Adele
Published: July 2021

In the current study, we investigate the effect of uniform white noise, Poisson noise and a constant background on the phase retrieval of pure phase objects. We also study the influence of the aforementioned factors on phase retrieval at different bit depths of intensity measurements. An algorithm called PhaseLift is used for phase retrieval as it requires a small number of modulating masks and can retrieve the phase of an object from sparse intensity measurements of low bit depth. A test object is modulated by eight random masks generated from a single mask and the phase of the object is retrieved from coded diffraction patterns. Different levels of uniform white noise, Poisson noise and constant background are superimposed on the diffraction patterns and the root-mean-square error (RMSE) of the retrieved object is calculated at each level. The results suggest that Poisson noise and a constant background at the same level cause similar RMSE compared to uniform white noise. Lowering the bit depth from 18-bits to 14-bits resulted in the decrease of the RMSE caused by Poisson noise and a constant background. We conclude that the effects of noise and constant background can be reduced by lowering the bit depth.
Monte Carlo simulation of SiO2 nanoparticle-coatedpolymer optical fiber humidity sensor by ray tracing
Authors: Kovacevic Milan S. , Milosevic Marko M. , Kuzmanovic Ljubica , Djordjevich Alexandar
Published: July 2021

A fiber optic device sensitive to humidity is detailed and modelled by ray tracing based on Monte Carlo simulation. The device is intended primarily for monitoring humidity in the microenvironment of wounds without removing the wound dressing and thus disturbing the wound-healing process. To produce the sensor, cladding is removed from a segment of its polymer-fiber and mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles are deposited in the exposed zone. This introduces an additional light-transmission loss. The extent of such loss is related to the relative humidity of the environment. Such a relationship, embodying the essence of the sensor’s modulation principle, is examined in this paper by ray tracing based on Monte Carlo simulation. The sensor is explained in detail and its performance is characterised.
Light field camera all-in-focus image acquisition based on angular information
Authors: Yingchun Wu, , , ,  , Xing Cheng  , Jie Liang  , Anhong Wang  , Xianling Zhao
Published: July 2021

Traditional light field all-in-focus image fusion algorithms are based on the digital refocusing technique. Multi-focused images converted from one single light field image are used to calculate the all-in-focus image and the light field spatial information is used to accomplish the sharpness evaluation. Analyzing the 4D light field from another perspective, an all-in-focus image fusion algorithm based on angular information is presented in this paper. In the proposed method, the 4D light field data are fused directly and a macro-pixel energy difference function based on angular information is established to accomplish the sharpness evaluation. Then the fused 4D data is guided by the dimension increased central sub-aperture image to obtain the refined 4D data. Finally, the all-in-focus image is calculated by integrating the refined 4D light field data. Experimental results show that the fused images calculated by the proposed method have higher visual quality. Quantitative evaluation results also demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm. With the light field angular information, the image feature-based index and human perception inspired index of the fused image are improved.
Double Pumping Low Power Technique for Coarse - Grained Reconfigurable Architecture
Authors: Munaf S. , Bharathi Dr. A. , Jayanthi Dr. A. N.
Published: July 2021

Coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRAs) require many processing elements (PEs) and a con- figuration memory unit (configuration cache) for reconfiguration of its PE array. Though this architecture is meant for high performance and flexibility. Power reduction is very crucial for CGRA to be more competitive and reliable processing core in embedded systems. We propose a DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) architecture to reduce power-overhead caused by reconfiguration. The power reduction can be achieved by using the characteristics like double pumping the data bus and an I/O buffer between the memory and the data bus of DDR SDRAM. All modules have been designed at behavioral level with VHDL coding and to Simulate in Xilinx ISE navigator.
Comparison of Voltage Swell Characteristics in Power Distribution System
Authors: Prasad Miska , Akella A.K
Published: July 2021

In the present world with the growing demand of electricity the quality of voltage becoming a vital problem. Voltage swell is one of the short term voltage disturbances that occur frequently in power distribution system. Voltage swell characterization is an important, because power quality analysis, troubleshooting, diagnosis, and mitigation policy could be carried out only after characterizing the voltage swells. The magnitude, duration, and phase-angle jump are the essential characteristics of voltage swell are considered in this work. In this paper, MATLAB/SIMULINK with SimPower System is used to simulate the proposed system to show the comparative performance of significant characteristics of voltage swells under power distribution system fault, energizing a capacitor bank and sudden switching off a heavy linear and nonlinear load.
RF Energy Harvesting System for Wireless Sensor Devices: A Review
Authors: Mishra Bharat , Tiwari Akhilesh , Agrawal Pankaj
Published: July 2021

In present era several companies and research groups are developing enhanced technologies which help to increase the operating lifetime of battery used in wireless sensor devices. Energy harvesting from ambient radio frequency becomes an attractive and trendy solution for energizing the devices of wireless sensor networks. Abundant availability of RF power from number of cell phone towers, Wi-Fi networks and DTH transmitters ensure that ample amount of power may be harvested from ISM band and after RF to DC conversion used in various low power applications. In this paper a thorough review on existing techniques of various RF power harvesting circuit comprised of different RF to DC converter and matching network with their characteristics and applications is presented. The possibility of harvesting circuit is also explored. Authors also discussed various design issues for developing the RF energy harvester.
Design Of Modified Data Driven Clock Gating And Look Ahead Clock Gating For Low Power
Authors: Nirmaladevi V. , Prabha Angel
Published: July 2021

Clock signal is considered as an immense source of power dissipation in synchronous circuits because of large frequency and load. It does not carry any information but consumes high power at the switching activity which is to be avoided. So, by using clock gating we can save power by reducing unnecessary transition activity inside the gated module. Hence modified design of data driven clock gating and look ahead clock gating is designed to obtain the less power in the circuits. These two techniques are compared among them and by the results obtained through cadence virtuoso tool we can conclude that look ahead clock gating consumes low power, low noise response and higher performance.
Energy Efficient Cluster-Based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network using Flower Pollination Algorithm
Authors: Rana Deepika , Arora Mamta
Published: July 2021

Main ambition of wireless sensor networks (WSN) is to exploit network lifetime and stability periods. Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) is uses to elect the cluster head (CH) in set up phase of WSN such that the intra cluster average distance between the member nodes and their respective CHs is minimized and the sum of ratio of residual energy of alive nodes in cluster or energy level of CH is also minimized via maximized. In the research, a Flower Pollination Algorithm based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol (EERPFPA) has been proposed to apply FPA the problem of electing the CH in the cluster set-up phase based on minimizing the intra cluster average distance between the member nodes and their CHs and minimizing the sum of ratio of remaining power/energy of active sensor nodes in cluster to energy/power intensity of CH. It efficiently maximizes the network life time and improves the stability period. In this paper, the simulation results are showed by using MATLAB. The results showed that the proposed algorithm is more energy efficient and more reliable in clustering process as compared to WSN with Harmony search algorithm (HSA) for heterogeneous networks.
THE EXISTENCE OF A SOLUTION OF THE NONLINEAR INTEGRAL EQUATION VIA THE FIXED POINT APPROACH
Authors: Adeyemi T.A. , Akusah F. , Mebawondu A.A. , Adewole M.O. , Narain O.K.
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we present some fixed point results for a generalized class of nonexpansive mappings in the framework of uniformly convex hyperbolic space and also propose a new iterative scheme for approximating the fixed point of this class of mappings in the framework of uniformly convex hyperbolic spaces. Furthermore, we establish some basic properties and some strong and $\triangle$-convergence theorems for these mappings in uniformly convex hyperbolic spaces. Finally, we present an application to the nonlinear integral equation and also, a numerical example to illustrate our main result and then display the efficiency of the proposed algorithm compared to different iterative algorithms in the literature with different choices of parameters and initial guesses. The results obtained in this paper extends and generalizes corresponding results in uniformly convex Banach spaces, CAT(0) spaces and other related results in literature.
Learning English through Shadow Education: Exploring Participants’ Motives and Experiences
Authors: Hegedűs Gabriella
Published: July 2021

Parallel to the institutionalised school system, in which no change in pedagogical attitudes has taken place (Einhorn 2015), there is a growing demand for learning languages in non-formal contexts, including out-of-school courses that not only complement students’ studies in formal education but also seem to make the process of learning languages as well as giving academic support to students more effective. The present study aims to explore the international and Hungarian literature on shadow education, which is widespread in Hungary but has little literature (Varga 2015), by presenting the characteristics of the phenomenon and highlighting its shortcomings. A qualitative study is also presented in order to examine the expectations and experiences of the students (and their families) participating in private tutoring. Data gleaned from interviews with students and their parents are analysed to identify their motives, expectations, the development of students’ additional skills and competencies, their career aspirations and the families’ financial background. The results of the study shed light on some characteristics of shadow education that have not been visible yet. Some factors that can potentially enhance the effectiveness of language teaching in the state school system will also be highlighted. Although the study is based on a rather limited sample, the results help us gain important insights into the hidden aspects of shadow education.
Lamprophyric dykes in Revdal, Scoresby Land, East Greenland: conflicting field observations and K-Ar age determinations
Authors: Larsen Poul-Henrik , Stemmerik Lars , Nielsen Troels F.D. , Rex David C.
Published: July 2021

Field observations on Iamprophyric dykes in Revdal, Scoresby Land, suggest a Late Permian age and the dykes would thus represent magmatism related to Permian rifting and basin formation, whereas K-Ar age determinations and chemistry suggest a Tertiary age. It is concluded that the dykes probably are Tertiary and never penetrated Upper Permian sediments due to chilling and fracturing at the base of Upper Permian water rich sediments. The dykes most likely belong to a period of alkaline magmatism that followed the onset of sea floor spreading in this part of the North Atlantic around 55 Ma ago.
Belemnites from the Lower Jurassic of East Greenland and their biostratigraphical and biogeographical significance
Authors: Doyle Peter
Published: July 2021

Belemnites collected in the 1920s from the Lower Jurassic Neill Klinter Formation of East Greenland are described for the first time. Two belemnite faunas are recognised. The Rrevekl0ft Member yielded Nannobelus, Pseudohastites, Passaloteuthis?, Gastrobelus? and a hastitid, giving an age of the Lower Pliensbachian Uptonia jamesoni to Prodacty/ioceras davoei zones for the molluscan-rich lower fauna! division. The Ostreaelv Member yielded Parapassaloteuthis, Acrocoelites (Toarcibelus), A. (Odontobe­/us), Simpsonibelus and "Parabrachybeus" representative of a Toarcian Hildoceras bifrons to Haugia variabilis Zone age as previously determined. However, the presence of Parapassaloteuthis gives a oldest age of at least Dactylioceras commune Subzone, with a loose specimen of a possible juvenile Acrocoe/ites trisulcu!osus suggesting that the Ostreaelv Member may range into the Harpoceras falciferum Zone. The Pliensbachian species are identical to those from western Europe and are the most northerly repre­sentatives of their taxa. The Toarcian species have closest affinity to those of northwest Europe rather than the distinct and endemic Siberian Toarcian belemnite fauna which arose at this time.
AL REGULATION OF ROBOTICS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Лопатина Т.М. , Ефремова М.А.
Published: July 2021

В рамках экспертной инициативы старшим научным сотрудником Казанского инновационного университета им. В.Г. Тимирясова заслуженным юристом Республики Татарстан, кандидатом юридических наук И.Р. Бегишевым был разработан проект федерального закона «Об обороте роботов, их составных частей (модулей)». Законопроект подготовлен во исполнение целей Концепции развития регулирования отношений в сфере технологий искусственного интеллекта и робототехники до 2024 года, утвержденной распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации от 19 августа 2020 года
№ 2129-р, и направлен на регулирование отношений, возникающих в сфере использования (применения), приобретения, сбыта, разработки, производства, испытания, установки, монтажа, техниче- скогообслуживания, ремонта, утилизации, учета, хранения, перевозки, транспортирования, изъятия, уничтожения роботов, их составных частей (модулей), ввоза роботов, их составных частей (модулей) в Российскую Федерацию и вывоза их из Российской Федерации. Для получения комплекснойоценки текст законопроекта направлен в Правительство Российской Федерации, Парламент Российской Федерации, Минцифры России, Минэкономразвития России, иные государственные ведомства, а также в ведущие вузы и научные организации страны, представителям бизнес-сообщества и в АНО
«Цифровая экономика».
Статья представляет собой рецензию на инициативный проект федерального закона «Об обороте роботов, их составных частей (модулей)», в которой подвергнуты анализу структура и содержание законопроекта, подготовленного И.Р. Бегишевым.