bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deadly Wine (based on the materials of the criminal case)
Authors: Elinskiy Valeriy
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the features of the investigation of crimes related to the death of people as a result of poisoning with ethyl alcohol and medical drugs-neuroleptics, followed by the theft of material values committed at railway transport facilities.
Constitutional pronection of personal data – a case study of data confidentiality in Egyptian banks
Authors: Nashed Nashaat , Fedorov Roman
Published: June 2021

The research paper includes exposure to the constitutional protection of personal data, which is one of the most important peculiarities of legal personality. We will continue to clarify the uses of data in dealing with digital banks to avoid the risks of breaching them, in confirmation of the constitutional texts that protect them.
Uses of personal data outside geographical boundaries require specific legislative texts to protect the rights of the customer, and this is what was recently stipulated in Egyptian legislation. Big data is important in decision-making, especially economic decisions. This is why I spoke about its definition, sources, classification and importance in promoting sustainable development goals. The research was divided into two sections as follows: «The first topic: Constitutional protection of data confidentiality in Egyptian law», «Banks compete in big data».
Em busca do consenso empresarial: a crise do desenvolvimentismo nas páginas da revista Vida Industrial
Authors: Danieli Neto Mário , Costa Jean Talvani
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo a identificação e interpretação dos elementos discursivos mobilizados pelo empresariado industrial de Minas Gerais filiado à Federação das Indústrias do Estado de Minas Gerais (FIEMG) por meio da revista Vida Industrial entre 1961 e 1964. Consideramos que tais estratégias tinham como objetivo estabelecer um consenso de classe e que sua urgência se dava em um quadro de crise econômica, política e social do modelo nacional-desenvolvimentista, sobretudo durante o governo de João Goulart. Ressaltamos as reivindicações da indústria em tempos de crise e a organização da retórica de oposição em um contexto de radicalização política e social. A retórica de exortação à união e coesão de classe buscou atribuir um sentido histórico ao papel “cívico” compreendido pelo empresariado mineiro em relação à nação brasileira.
Discourse Analysis in EFL Classes: A Teacher’s Perspective on Its Benefits and Uses
Authors: Zaki Mohammad Shah
Published: June 2021

This paper explores the importance of classroom discourse analysis in language learning classes. It presents the language teacher’s perspectives and attitudes in implementing discourse analysis in language classes. Discourse analysis
assists students in evaluating their acquired knowledge critically, strengthens social interaction, and builds self-confidence. Furthermore, it reduces the dominant role of the teacher in the class and allows students to be more
active participants. In addition, students gain enough linguistic and non-linguistic knowledge to reflect critically. Likewise, discourse analysis discovers the hidden talents and abilities of the students, and it allows them to
observe and evaluate problems from a higher perspective and obtain a comprehensive view of learning problems. Classroom discourse analysis minimizes the role of teachers in the class and maximizes the role of students in language
learning. Discourse analysis deals with intended meaning and its relationships within the context, while pragmatics deals with the interpreted meaning from linguistic processing and social interaction. In addition to that, classroom
discourse analysis enhances teachers’ and students’ meta-discursive reflection, and at the level of the current globalized educational system, it is considered critical in multilingual education. Lastly, the discourse analysis
research found that classroom discourse analysis enriches the language learning process and diminishes the teachers’ load covering all class activities.
Archeological Heritage in the City: Rock Tombs in Mersin-Mezitli, Survey and Conservation Project
Authors: AKAR Tuba
Published: June 2021

Anadolunun tarihi geçmişi ve sahip olduğu kültürel mirası, kentlerin yeni gelişen bölgelerinde imar faaliyetlerini yönlendiren veya yönlendirmesi gereken bir girdi olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Kentin tarihi ve kültürel mirası sadece
yer üstünde görülenlerle değil, aynı zamanda yer altındaki arkeolojik mirasın da göz önüne alınmasıyla belirlenir. Bu durum, imar faaliyetlerinde yer altındaki arkeolojik mirasın da dikkate alınarak planlamanın yapılmasını öngörmelidir.
Korunması gereken bu arkeolojik miras, imar faaliyetleri kapsamında zarar görmemeli veya yok olmamalıdır. Mersin, tarihi geçmişi çok uzun olmayan bir kent olmakla birlikte aslında bugünkü kent merkezinin güneybatısında Antik Dönem’de
önemli bir liman kenti olan Soli -Pompeiopolis yerleşkesine sahiptir. Bugün Soli-Pompeiopolis kentinden günümüze kadar gelebilmiş olan yer üstündeki kalıntılar, arkeolojik sit olarak koruma altındadır. Ancak, kentin nekropol alanı
bu alanın dışında olup, yeni ortaya çıkan verilerle genişlemektedir. Bu çalışma, Mersin İlinin Mezitli İlçesinde temel ve altyapı çalışmaları sırasında bulunan kaya mezarlarının belgelenmesi ve korunmasına yönelik konservasyon
projelerinde izlenecek yolu tariflemektedir. Arkeolojik miras olan bu kaya mezarları Soli - Pompeipolis antik kentinin nekropol alanında yer alır. Bugün tamamen imara açık olan bu alanda, temel ve altyapı çalışmaları sırasında
bulunan bu kaya mezarlarının, korunması ve sunumu bağlamında yeni yapılaşma ile birlikteliği bu çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilecektir. Makale, Mersin'in Mezitli ilçesinde 407 ada 1 parselde bulunan kaya mezarlarının rölöve ve
konservasyonuna odaklanmaktadır.
Knowledge Levels of Nurses About Healthcare-Associated Infections and Control Measures
Authors: Türken GEL Keziban , KOÇ Semra , HARBACI Arzu , YORGUN Songül , AKDENİZ Hayrettin
Published: June 2021

Özet Amaç: Bu araştırmada bir üniversitesi hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin Sağlık Bakım İlişkili İnfeksiyonlar ve Kontrol Önlemleri Hakkında Hemşirelerin Bilgi Düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma evrenini,
Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi İzzet Baysal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde Ekim-Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında çalışan 309 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan bu çalışmada katılımcılara 26 sorudan oluşan
anket formu uygulanmıştır. Anket formunun birinci bölümünde, araştırmaya katılanların sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve çalışma durumlarını belirlemeye yönelik sorular; İkinci bölümde ise, Sağlık Bakım İlişkili İnfeksiyonlar konusundaki
bilgi düzeylerinin saptanmasına yönelik sorular yer almaktadır. Veriler; frekans, yüzde yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin çoğunluğunun Kadın (%93.5), lisans mezunu (%83.8), genellikle genç/orta
yaş grubunda bireyler olduğu (18-41, %96.4) saptanmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil olan hemşirelerin çoğunluğunun dahili ve cerrahi tıp birimlerinde (%59.9, %37.9) çalışıyor oldukları görülmektedir. Hemşirelerin Sağlık Bakım İlişkili İnfeksiyonlara
dair ifadeleri incelendiğinde en fazla “Atıkların sınıflandırılması ile ilgili “Kırmızı renkli atık poşeti–Enjektör iğnesi Eşleştirmesi “yanlıştır”, “Vantilatör ilişkili pnömoni önlenmesi için hasta yatak başı 45-60 derece yukarıda
olacak şekilde yükseltilmelidir” ve “Ameliyat öncesi cilt hazırlığında bölgenin tüylerden arındırılması için kullanılacak en uygun yöntem traş makinesidir” sorularına doğru yanıt verdikleri (sırası ile: %86.7; %85.1; %84.1) görülmektedir.
Ayrıca araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin “Endotrakeal aspirasyon işleminde steril eldiven kullanılmalıdır” (%83.5), Laringoskop bleydleri yarı kritik alet sınıfındadır (%77.7), Hepatit A kan yoluyla bulaşan hastalıklardan değildir
(%73.5) ifadelerini “yanlış” olarak değerlendirdikleri saptanmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil olan hemşirelerin Sağlık Bakım İlişkili İnfeksiyonlar ile ilgili eğitime katılma durumu incelendiğinde ise %62.8’inin eğitime katıldığını ifade
ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Hemşirelerin sağlık bakım ilişkili infeksiyonlar ve bu İnfeksiyonların önlenmesi konusunda kendi üzerlerine düşen sorumluluğu kavramış olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara
göre hemşirelerin bu beklentiyi tam olarak karşılayamadıkları görülmektedir. Bu sebepten dolayı sağlık bakım ilişkili İnfeksiyonların ortaya çıkmasını önlemek amacıyla hemşirelere yönelik hizmet içi eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi
ve bu programların sürekliliğinin sağlanması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca düzenlenen hizmet içi eğitimlere katılımı artırmaya yönelik aktivitelerin de planlanması önerilmektedir.
Complementary Treatment Methods Applied in Children and Covid-19
Authors: YAVAŞ ÇELİK Melike , SUNGUR Meltem , KARASU Fatma
Published: June 2021

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilen; covid-19 hastalığı evrensel bir tehdit haline gelmiş ve güncel verilere göre; 1 milyon 940 bin 352 kişinin ölümüne sebep olmuştur. Salgından dolayı gün geçtikçe vefat sayısının
artması ve net bir tedavinin bulunmayışı bireylerde endişeleri arttırmakta alternatif uygulamalara yönlenmelerine neden olmaktadır. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde tedavi ve korunma yöntemlerinin yetersizliği nedeniyle çocuklarını korumak
için anneler de alternatif yöntemleri kullanmaya başlamıştır. Ancak, ATY kullanımı uzmanlık gerektiren özenli bir uygulamadır. Bu derleme pandemi sürecinde çocuklarda kullanılan alternatif tıp yöntemlerini sunmak ve hemşirelerin
alternatif tıp uygulamalarındaki rolünü açıklamak amacıyla yazılmıştır.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGANTERPADU PADA UD. DUA DEWI KERIPIK NANGKA Q-ECCO DESA WONOSARI KECAMATAN PUGER JEMBER
Authors: Susbiyani Arik , Nursaid Nursaid
Published: June 2021

Tujuan utama kegiatan pengabdian  berjudul “Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Pada UD. Dua Dewi Keripik Nangka Q-Ecco Puger ”adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra pengusaha, diantaranya adalah, yaitu: (1) Pengusaha dalam menjalankan usahanya belum memahami manajemen keuangan akibatnya setiap pengambilan keputusan hanya berdasarkan asumsi semata-mata bukan pada kondisi sebenarnya keuangan.  (2) Terbatasnya pengetahuan mitra tentang pencatatan keuangannya, akibatnya pengrajin tidak dapat mengakses dana tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dari BUMN atau program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR).

Target khusus dalam program Pengabdian  ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengusaha dalam melaksanakan manajemen usaha terpadu (manajemen keuangan,  manajemen penjualan, dan laporan keuangan). Sehingga kontinuitas usaha dapat dipertahankan karena puluhan masyarakat didesa ini menggantungkan hidup mereka pada usaha keripik nangka ini.

Metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah mitra program pengabdian adalah bidang manajemen keuangan dan pelaporan keuangan yang tahapan: Penguatan bidang manajemen keuangan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mitra usaha dalam pengelolaan keuangan. (b) Pelatihan dan pendampingan laporan keuangan sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi sulitnya mitra akses dana bank. (c) Pemantauan, evaluasi dan pelaporan.

Hasil yang telah dicapai dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah mitra dan binaan mitra memahami manajemen keuangan dan memahami proses akuntansi dalam menyiapkan laporan keuangan. Selama proses evaluasi dan pemantaun mitra secara bertahap membenahi laporan keuangan.
IMPLEMENTASI ENTREPRENEURSHIP DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN: KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN ABU DARDA LOMBOK TENGAH NTB
Authors: Bagis Abdul Azis , Surati Surati , Nasir Mahyudin , Kusmayadi Iwan
Published: June 2021

Tantangan bagi para pengelola lembaga pendidikan di daerah pedesaan di Indonesia masih sangat berat, terutama dari faktor pembiayaan maupun faktor sosial-budaya. Demikian halnya dengan tantangan yang dialami oleh lembaga pendidikan pondok pesantren Abu Darda di desa Sangkerang, dusun Balen Gagak, Praya timur, Lombok Tengah. Dengan keterbatasan sumber pembiayaan saat ini, Ponpes Abu Darda mampu menampung sebanyak 312 santri, dengan 34 ruang kelas untuk pendidikan taman kanak-kanak, Ibtidaiyah, Tsanawiyah dan Aliyah.

Peningkatan jumlah siswa dan guru, mengundang para penyumbang (pewakif) dari sejumlah masyarakat peduli pendidikan, untuk ikut berinvestasi lahan wakaf guna perluasan pondok pesantren Abu Darda. Kini muncul tantangan baru, yaitu bagaimana pemanfataan lahan wakaf tersebut secara produktif, sehingga mampu berkontribusi positif bagi kemajuan pondok pesantren Abu Darda. Sementara para pengelola Ponpes memiliki keterbatasan pengalaman maupun biaya produksi. Untuk itu dilaksanakan program dukungan yang nyata, dalam bentuk implementasi pelatihan dan pendampingan kewirausahaan Mandiri, dengan sasaran pemanfaatan lahan wakaf sesuai potensi dan luas lahan tersebut, dengan berbasis teknologi tepat guna. Hasil pelatihan intensif dan pendampingan berkelanjutan, mampu mendorong kemandirian pembiayaan operasional pondok pesantren Abu Darda, untuk saat ini dan masa masa yang akan datang, sekaligus mengurangi ketergantungan dengan pihak donator.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI DAN PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK PADA USAHA JAJANAN KERING
Authors: Sriningsih Siti , Sutanto Himawan , Sujadi Sujadi
Published: June 2021

Tujuan program ini adalah untuk membantu mitra dalam meningkatkan jumlah produksi dan melakukan pemberian merek dan pengemasan produk agar dapat bersaing di pasar dan dapat menembus pasar-pasar modern (minimarker,supermarket). Target khusus program PPM Kemitraan ini adalah jumlah produksi akan meningkat dan menghasilkan produk dengan kemasan yang baik dan menarik. Metode yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan kegiatan ini adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan dari program PPM Kemitraan ini terdiri dari : (1) pelatihan dalam mengolah adonan dengan menggunakan alat pengolah adonan, (2) pelatihan pengemasan dan pemberian merek produk yang dilakukan oleh Tim PPM Kemitraan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dengan diikuti oleh 17 orang pengusaha jajanan kering, para peserta antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan dalam meningkatkan jumlah produksi jajanan kering, dimana jumlah produksinya yang sebelumnya menggunakan peralatan manual kemudian dengan pelatihan penggunaan alat pengolah adonan jumlah produksi usaha jajanan kering dapat bertambah karna menggunakan mixer yang lebih besar, setelah produksinya bertambah maka tahap selanjutnya adalah mengemas produk jajanan kering dengan baik dan memberikan merek pada produk tersebut agar memiliki nilai tambah bagi usaha jajanan kering tersebut. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah para pengusaha jajanan kering memahami pentingnya menambah jumlah produksi dan mengemas produk dengan baik serta memberi merek agar produk usaha jajanan kering semakin bernilai jual dan pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan pendapatan pengusaha jajanan kering.
MAKE A MAS MAS TOURIST VILLAGE INDEPENDEN WITH ACCOUNTING EMKM APPLICATION
Authors: Jumaidi Lalu Takdir Jumaidi , Waskito Iman , Satarudin Satarudin , Bambang Bambang
Published: June 2021

Lunching on the establishing and developing “a thousand villages’ destinations” is possible due to the unique potential “resources”, such as local languages, literature opuses, traditional songs and dances, high value of handicrafts, certain unique and nature production modes, the available of beautiful unique cultures, challenging with its historical background, sacred places and identified with spirituality. These potencies can support the establishing and developing “a thousand villages’ destinations”.  For the sake of practice on finding out and evaluating villages’ potencies which can be established to be villages’ destinations. The establishment and development made suite to stakeholders. Therefore, useful common accountant knowledge is going to be introduced in hope that it could be used to make standard report, control and make decision, and develop business. Despite promoting through global internet, the establishing and developing can also be done by having competition on destinations’ packet. It is made and suited with other destinations so that it could create more innovating and interesting products of destinations’ packet.
PENGUATAN USAHA MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA BENGKEL “FIRA” DASAN LEKONG LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Isna Isnawati , Adha Inapty Biana , Effendy Lukman , Indriani Eni
Published: June 2021

Fakta pentingnya memiliki laporan keuangan bagi setiap perusahaan akan menjadi masalah ketika perusahaan memiliki sumber daya yang terbatas, dan hal itulah yang terjadi pada Bengkel “Fira”. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk pemecahan masalah yang dijelaskan di atas adalah dengan cara melakuakn pendampingan untuk membuat pembukuan yang baik dan lengkap, yaitu menyusun laporan keuangan. Harapannya nanti pemilik usaha bisa mengembangkan usahanya terus menerus melalui kemampuan mereka yang baik dalam memanajemen keuangannya yang dimulai dari kemampuan penyusunan laporan keuangan tersebut. Selain itu kegiatan pengabdian ini akan sangat bermanfaat bagi pemilik usaha untuk bisa mengembangkan usahanya, yang tentunya berimbas pada Program Pemerintah dalam hal pengentasan kemiskinan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dipublikasikan pada salah satu Jurnal pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang mana publikasi ini merupakan target luarannya.
O Padre Antônio Vieira e os problemas econômicos do Império Português
Authors: Vos Herman
Published: June 2021

Professor de teologia, orador régio, diplomata em Paris e Haia, missionário no Maranhão, observador perspicaz da fauna e flora nos trópicos e literato com uma obra extensa, o padre Antônio Vieira foi reconhecidamente um homem de múltiplos aspectos. A maioria dessas facetas já foi analisada em conjunto ou separadamente. O presente ensaio pretende examinar aquelas passagens na sua obra que tratam de modo explícito de temas econômicos e verificar até que ponto estas refletem as ideias do mercantilismo, doutrina econômica predominante do século dezessete...
TÜRK HALK EZGİLERİNİN GİTARA DÜZENLENMESİNDE BİR YÖNTEM: DÖRTLÜ ARMONİ SİSTEMİ
Authors: YALÇIN Gökhan
Published: June 2021

Türk
müziğinin çok seslendirilmesinde bir yöntem olarak önemli bir yere sahip olduğu
düşünülen dörtlü armoni sistemi piyano, yaylı çalgılar orkestrası gibi
çoksesliliğe elverişli çalgılara yönelik geniş bir uygulama alanı bulmuştur.
Yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde ise dörtlü armoni sisteminin gitara
uygulanabilirliği üzerine hemen hemen hiçbir çalışma yoktur. Bu çalışmanın
amacı da, türkü ya da türkü kaynaklı eserlerin gitara düzenlenmesinde dörtlü
armoni sisteminin kullanılabilirliğini ortaya koymak olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu
amaçla, dörtlü armoni sistemi kullanılarak çok seslendirilmiş piyano yapıtları
incelenmiş, armonik analizi yapılmış ve gitara uyarlanmıştır. Elde edilen akor
ve akor bağlanışları arpejler şeklinde zenginleştirilmiş ve örnek türkülerin
çok seslendirilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Bu türden ve benzeri çalışmaların
artarak devam etmesi ile daha nitelikli çalışmalara ulaşılacağı, dörtlü armoni
sisteminden yararlanılarak yapılmış düzenlemeler ya da özgün besteler ile gitar
dağarında Türk müziği eserlerinin önemli bir yer edineceği
düşünülmektedir. Dörtlü armoni
sisteminin geliştirilmesinde, yaygınlaştırılmasında önemli bir etkisi olacağı
söylenebilir. Çalışma sonucunda, dörtlü armoni sisteminin çoksesliliğe
elverişli çalgılara yönelik uygulama alanı bulduğu gibi çoksesliliğe
en elverişli çalgılardan birisi olan gitar için de geniş bir uygulama alanı
bulabileceği görülmüştür.
GÖÇMENLER ARASINDA ALGILANAN AYRIMCILIK, PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLMA HALİ VE SOSYAL KİMLİKLER İLİŞKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Nagihan
Published: June 2021

Bu yazıda, göçmenler arasında, algılanan ayrımcılık, psikolojik
iyi olma hali ve sosyal kimlikler arasındaki ilişkiler, sosyal kimlik kuramı
çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Yazıda öncelikli olarak toplumda statüsü
farklı görülen gruplar arasındaki ilişkilere odaklanan sosyal kimlik kuramına
yer verilmektedir. Daha sonra, göçmenlerin psikolojik iyi olma hali ile
algılanan ayrımcılık arasındaki ilişki ele alınmaktadır. Arkasından, bu
ilişkide sosyal kimliğin rolüne vurgu yapan ve sosyal kimlik kuramından
türetilen reddedilme ve özdeşleşme modeli açıklanmaktadır. Yazıda göçmenlerin
sosyal kimlikleri, etnik, ulusal ve çift yönlü olarak ele alınmaktadır ve devam
eden bölümde, bu kimlikler ile algılanan ayrımcılık ve psikolojik iyi olma hali
arasındaki ilişkiler değerlendirilmektedir.
Bu bağlamda, çift yönlü grup özdeşimi psikolojik iyi olma halinin en güçlü
yordayıcısı görünümündedir. Etnik grup özdeşimi psikolojik iyi olma hali ile
olumlu ilişki, ulusal grup özdeşimi ise olumsuz ilişki gösterme eğilimindedir.
Son olarak, kısaca gruplar ve ülkeler arası farklılıklara yer verilmektedir.
Increasing the value added of production citronella oil and carrageenan in Rungkut Barata Surabaya
Authors: Pujiastuti Dwi Yuli , Sulmartiwi Laksmi , Mubarak Ahmad Shofy
Published: June 2021

In this PKM program, our partner is residents in Rungkut Barata, Surabaya, East Java Province. This community has generated the production of citronella oil. However, the product only in the form of citronella oil in a simple package. Citronella oil from the refining process is one of the jobs for the people in Rungkut Barata where to improve welfare, a product diversification process is necessary. Seaweed is forms of algae that grow in the sea and has the biological activity for health. Carrageenan is the product result of seaweed extraction that have several function as thickener, emulsifier, suspension, and stabilizer. The pharmaceutical industry uses carrageenan for the manufacture of drugs, syrups, tablets, toothpaste, and shampoo. The cosmetics industry uses it as a gelling agent or binding agent.

Based on interviews and observations in the field, there are 2 main focuses of the problems currently faced by partners, namely: 1) lack of knowledge about non-consumption seaweed and 2) product diversification of seaweed and citronella oil which have an added value.

Some of the things planned by the PKM team are innovating citronella oil to be aromatic soap as well as providing training and mentoring for financial analysis, soap packaging and marketing. The purpose of this activity is to transfer knowledge of making soap, develop the creativity of the partner, increase the soap production and improve the welfare of the partner.

This activity was realized with an approach in the form of making a sustainable cooperation program until the end of PKM, creating a family atmosphere between the two and understanding that the problems experienced were a shared problem so that they could be solved together according to the level of responsibility to achieve the expected benefits, namely increased yields, production and productivity and competitiveness, independence and welfare of the community.
GREEN MUSSEL (Perna viridis) AND SILKWORM (Tubifex sp.) FEEDING TRIAL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FEED FOR CRAYFISH SEEDS (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Fajar Kusuma Andrean , Farikhah Farikhah , Aminin Aminin
Published: June 2021

The high cost of shrimp or lobster feed is also a problem in the sustainability of aquaculture, even though freshwater crayfish, including eaters, require proper and relatively cheap feed selection. One source of feed that can be used as an alternative is green clams and silk worms. This study aims to determine which feed is better and more affordable for freshwater lobster seeds, so that the sustainability of cultivation can be well maintained in terms of economy, quality and quantity. The method used was descriptive comparing between the two feeds given a dose of each treatment, namely 10% of the lobster seed biomass, then analyzed using a 95% confidence level t-test.

      The results showed a significant effect (P <0.05), on the absolute length growth and absolute weight of freshwater lobster seeds. The absolute length of the seeds given green shellfish feed is 0.94 ± 0.38 cm and silkworm feed is 0.66 ± 0.27 cm, for the absolute weight of green shellfish feed is 5.11 ± 0.38 gr and silk worm feed 2.68 ± 0.18 gr. The best results from the two feeding treatments for freshwater lobster seeds were using green shellfish feed with an absolute weight value of 5.11 ± 0.38 gr and the absolute length is 0.94 ± 0.38 cm. So that green shellfish feed can be used as a better alternative feed for the cultivation of freshwater lobster seed enlargement.
GROWTH ANALYSIS OF THREE AQUATIC COMMODITIES CULTIVATED WITH POLYCULTURE SYSTEMS AT DIFFERENT DENSITIES
Authors: Bagus Permana Gawest , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Aminin Aminin
Published: June 2021

Vanamei shrimp and milkfish (Chanos chanos) are now being cultivated in ponds using a polyculture system that is maintained simultaneously in one container. The development of cultivation technology shows that seaweed can be cultivated along with shrimp and milkfish in ponds. With the addition of seaweed is expected to increase production and improve the environmental conditions of cultivation. This polycultural cultivation system can increase the efficiency of land use can also increase the productivity of ponds. This research was conducted in the pond of Glagah Lamongan village for 42 days. This study used milkfish, shrimp vaname and seaweed Gracilaria verrucosa. The research method uses Complete RandomIzed Design (RAL) method with 3 treatments and 3 repeats so that it gets 9 experimental units, the data in the analysis using ANOVA is conducted tukey further tests. Treatment A (density of milkfish and shrimp 10 tails/m2, seaweed 250g/m2), treatment B (density of milkfish and shrimp 20 tails/m2, seaweed 500g/m2), treatment C (density of milkfish and shrimp 30 tails/m2, seaweed 1000g/m2). Variables taken are Absolute Length of milkfish, shrimp vaname and seaweed. The results obtained the absolute length of milkfish, shrimp vaname and seaweed highest in treatment A (7.67 ± 0.54a). Water quality during maintenance, temperature ranges from 29.2 – 32.8oC; DO 1.1-3.4mg/l; Salinity 1-3ppt; brightness range 24 – 50 cm and ground redox obtain a range value of -42-(-328)mV.
Sensory evaluation of wet noodle products added with Moringa oleifera flour with different concentrations
Authors: Prayitno Sutrisno Adi , Agustin Mardiana Nur , Alifia Rochma Nurthalita
Published: June 2021

Noodles are foods that are often consumed by the community as a substitute for rice carbohydrates. Generally, noodles are only made from wheat flour which only has a carbohydrate source. Nutritional needs are not only carbohydrates but also fats and proteins and mineral groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensory properties of wet noodle products added with Moringa oleifera leaf flour with various concentrations. The concentration of Moringa oleifera flour compared to wheat flour used in making wet noodles was 0%:100%, 5%:95%, 10%:90%, and 15%:85%. The analytical parameters used are taste, color, aroma , and texture. The panelists used were untrained panelists. Panelists were asked to analyze the hedonic test on the sample of wet noodles served. The results showed that the concentration of Moringa oleifera leaf flour and wheat flour had an influenced on the hedonic level of each parameter in wet noodles. Overall, the best organoleptic value for wet noodles added with Moringa oleifera leaf flour was 5% and wheat flour 95% which had an average hedonic level of 103.06 colors, 102.34 aromas, 103.63 taste, and 100.71 on texture. While the lowest hedonic value was in the ratio of Moringa oleifera leaf flour and wheat flour of 15%: 85% with hedonic results 32.09 colors, 29.44 aromas, 29.89 taste, and 38.37 in texture. So it can be concluded that Moringa oleifera leaf flour is good in organoleptic substitution by 5%. Similar studies are needed with different or smaller concentrations of Moringa oleifera leaf powder.
The structure of the seed herbage of the pannonian clover (Trifolium pannonicum Jacq.) variety Snezhok in the conditions of the Kirov region
Authors: Popova E. V. , Arzamasova E. G. , Shihova I. V.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of 2016-2020 study of the characteristics of growth and development of the pannonian clover variety Snezhok, bred at the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky, while using the herbage for seeds. Uneven-aged herbage was assessed in the breeding nursery of 2016 sowing according to the characteristics of winter hardiness, the duration of individual interphase periods of development, plant height, structure of seed herbage, fruiting and seed yield. The overwintering of plants in all the years of research was high ‒ 100%. With an increase in the age of the stand, the prefloral (from growing to the beginning of flowering) and growing seasons from 47 to 72 and from 92 to 125-130 days (days) were lengthened. The height of plants in the phase of maturation of heads and seeds with the age of the stand also increased from 66.6 (1 year of use (y.u.)) to 97.1 cm (4 y.u.), the tendency of herbage to lodging increased from 0 (1 y.u.) to 30.9% (4 y.u.). In the first year of seed use (the 2 nd year of life (y.l.)), the minimum values of such structural indicators as the number of stems and heads per 1 m2 (245 and 151 pcs.), The content of generative stems in the total amount (42.8%), weight of seeds per 1 m2 (15.3 g). Starting from the 2 nd y.u. the listed structure indicators significantly increased and herbage stands were formed annually for three years, allowing them to be classified as highly productive: with the stem density of 366-405 pcs / m2 and a share of generative ones in them - 59.0-84.2 %, the number of heads - 350 -500 pcs / m2 , seed weight - 31.5-46.1 g / m2 . The level of seed productivity of pannonian clover depended to a greater extent on the age of the stand than on weather conditions during the period from regrowth to seed ripening. It was revealed that the biological (potential) seed yield in favorable years with sufficient technical support can reach 4.33 c/ha, while the actual (economic) average over the years of research was 0.54 c/ha, with changes from 0.20 (2017) up to 0.74 c/ha (2020).
The effect of lime and mineral fertilizers on agrochemical characteristics of soil and productivity of birdsfoot trefoil and timothy grass mixture
Authors: Kislitsyna A. P. , Figurin V. A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of three-year (2017-2019) field studies on changes in agrochemical characteristics of soil and formation of productivity of birdsfoot trefoil and timothy grass mixture in dependence of the liming (hydrolytic acidity 0.25) and application of mineral fertilizers, phosphorite meal in particular. The soil is sod-podzolic, medium loamy, strongly acidic, with intermediate concentration of mobile phosphorous and metabolizable potassium, humus content is 1.9 %, and mobile aluminum – from 4.27 to 5.24 mg/kg of soil. It has been established that application of finely ground lime at a dose of 3 tons per hectare prior to sowing of birdsfoot trefoil and timothy grass mixture decreased soil acidity in the layer of 0-10 cm from 4.2 to 5.6 pH units by next autumn. Application of phosphorite meal (1t/ha) led to an increase in the concentration of mobile phosphorous in the layer of 0-10 cm by 135-163 %. The highest productivity of birdsfoot trefoil and timothy mixture during 3 years was obtained by means of combined application of lime and mineral fertilizers, and for 3 years on the average the yield of metabolic energy exceeded 50 GJ/ha, which is over 35 % higher than in the control variant without fertilizers. The use of mineral fertilizers increased grass mixture productivity only during the first two years. The applied dosage of phosphorite meal (1t/ha) promoted the increase in grass productivity on strongly acidic soil only in the year of sowing. Additional treatment with ammonium nitrate (N30) together with phosphorous and potassium fertilizers (Р60К60), as well as potassium chloride (К60) with phosphorite meal did not result in significant rise in metabolizable energy yield.
The effect of mineral fertilizers and liming on the properties of sod-podzolic soils and the productivity of legume-grass mixture in the conditions of the Komi Republic
Authors: Chebotaryov N. T. , Brovarova O. V.
Published: June 2021

The research was carried out in 1998-2018 in the conditions of the Komi Republic. Under study was the effectiveness of single application (1983) of lime doses (1.0; 2.0; 2.5 h. a.) and the systematic use of mineral fertilizers (N60P75K75) against the background of lime effect in the cultivation of perennial grass mixtures (meadow clover, meadow timothy and cocksfoot). High efficiency was shown by liming at doses of 2.0 and 2.5 h. a., the effect remained for 35 years since their introduction to the soil. Thus, in 2018, the exchange acidity was 4.5-4.8 pHKCl (the initial 4.1-4.2 pHKCl). A similar decrease was observed in the hydrolytic acidity and the content of exchangeable aluminum in the soil. The amount of humus by 2018 increased to 1.7-1.8 % (the initial 1.4-1.5 %). The average yield of perennial grasses during soil liming at doses of 2.0 and 2.5 h .a. was 24.0-25.1 t/ha of green mass (5.3-5.5 t/ha of good quality dry matter), which is 52.8-59.8 % higher than the variant without fertilizers (15.7 green mass and 3.7 t/ha of dry matter). In the variant with the systematic use of NPK, the exchange acid content of the soil and the humus content remained at the initial level, the amount of the mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium increased to 198 and 121 mg/kg of soil (the initial 42 and 62 mg/kg). The average annual yield of grasses was 25.3 t/ha of green mass (5.4 t/ha dry matter) and was 61.1 and 45.9 % higher than the control. Against the background of the aftereffect of lime flour, the effect of NPK on soil properties was similar to the effect of non-fertilizing cultivation, with the exception of a significant increase in the availability of mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium – up to 254-288 and 148-166 mg/kg, respectively. A high yield of green mass of 28.1-30.7 t/ha (6.4-6.7 t/ha dry matter) was obtained, exceeding the control by 78.9-95.5 %. In these variants, grass mixture of high quality was obtained: the content of crude protein – 13.8-13.9 %; dry matter – 21.8-21.9 %; the content of total phosphorus – 0.92-0.94 %; potassium – 2.93-2.95 % and calcium – 0.79-0.81 %. The amount of nitrates in the feed did not exceed the MPC (147-149 mg/kg dry matter). Long-term studies on sod-podzolic poorly cultivated soil showed that the optimal method for the cultivation of long-term legume-cereal grass mixture was the use of lime flour (2.0 and 2.5 h .a.) and the annual use of N60P75K75.
Influence of fertilizers and of the autumn tillage method on potato yield and phytopathologiс characteristics of tubers
Authors: Titova V. I. , Akopdzhanyan E. T.
Published: June 2021

The field experiment on identifying differences in the effect of the herbicide and foliar feeding of plants with liquid nitrogen fertilizer (UAN-32) against the background of autumn tillage with a cultivator or plow on potato yield and phytopathologic characteristics of tubers during storage was carried out in 2019-2020 in the Nizhny Novgorod region. The experiment was laid on sod-podzolic sandy loamy soil in production conditions on two varieties of potato ‒ the super-early Сolomba variety and the medium-early Innovator variety grown for seeds. The variants under study were surface application of the soil herbicide Gezagard in a tank mixture with UAN-32 and foliar feeding of plants with UAN-32 (N42) during the growing season against the background of N42P42K169 (calcium chloride in autumn + ammonium nitrate phosphate in spring). The results indicate that the background fertilization provides the yield of Colombа variety potato of 20.7-29.0 t/ha, the Innovator variety – 17.4-23.1 t/ha. The use of the herbicide is more effective during autumn tillage with a cultivator, providing an increase in yield of 28-37 % on both potato varieties, feeding of plants with UAN-32 contributes to an increase in yield (8-10 %) only on the Сolomba variety. Plowing the soil for potatoes helps to avoid the pest damage of tubers and to reduce their susceptibility to rhizoctonia by 6-27 %, to wet rot ‒ up to 55 %. In general, it has been established that due to autumn plowing with fertilization at a dose of N42P42K169, it is possible to obtain an increase in potato yield exceeding the increase provided both by herbicides and the use of foliar feeding of potatoes.
Disequilibrium linkage (gametic disequilibrium) of structural genes in the bovine population
Authors: Matyukov V. S. , Zainullin V. G.
Published: June 2021

In the population of Kholmogor cattle (n=824), gametic disequilibrium was studied for alleles of the polymorphic loci β-Lg (LGB), β-Cn (CSN2) and æ-Cn (CSN3). In purebred Kholmogor cattle, the β-casein polymorphism is determined by three alleles with the frequencies of CSN2А 1 – 0.368±0.0076, CSN2А 2 – 0.497±0.0078, CSN2B – 0.136±0.0056 and the frequencies of acasein of CSN3А – 0.689 ±0.0061, CSN3B – 0.311±0.0061, respectively. The beta-lactoglobulin polymorphism is controlled by two alleles LGBA and LGBB with a frequency of 0.237±0.0048 and 0.763±0.0048, respectively. In the population of breeding plants, the gametic disequilibrium was revealed according to the alleles of loci CSN2 and LGB; CSN2 and CSN3. The factor that caused the gametic disequilibrium was probably the initial difference between native Russian cattle and black-and-white cattle of Western Europe on the basis of which the Kholmogor breed gene pool was developed. The population showed an excess of haplotypes β-CnВæ-CnВ, β-CnВβ-LgВ (the "attraction" phase), apparently inherited mainly from native Russian cattle, and β-CnА 1æ-CnА, β-CnА 2β-LgА characteristic mainly for black-and-white cattle of Western Europe and a lack of β-CnВæ-CnА, β-CnВβ-LgА (the "repulsion" phase), probably due to the low frequency of these haplotypes in both initial breeds. The role of various factors in the occurrence and maintenance of gamete disequilibrium is discussed. It is suggested that for alleles of non-linked loci, longtime retention of gametic disequilibrium in population is most likely supported by selection
Reuse of Disposable Isolation Gowns in Rodent Facilities during a Pandemic
Authors: Collins Toi A , Sparks Amanda E , Walker Mary M , Kendall Lon V , Dobos Karen M , Bergdall Valerie K , Hickman-Davis Judy M
Published: June 2021

Reuse of disposable personal protective equipment is traditionally discouraged, yet in times of heightened medical applications such as the SARS CoV-2 pandemic, it can be difficult to obtain. In this article we examine the reuse of disposable gowns with respect to still providing personnel
protection. XR7, a fluorescent powder, was used to track contamination of gowns after manipulation of rodent cages. Mouse cages were treated with XR7 prior to manipulations. Disposable gowns were labeled for single person use and hung in common procedure spaces within the vivarium between
usages. A simulated rack change of 140 cages was completed using XR7-treated cages. One individual changed all cages with a break occurring after the first 70 cages, requiring the gown to be removed and reused once. To simulate research activities, 5 individuals accessed 3 XR7-treated cages
daily for 5 d. Each mouse in the XR7-treated cages was manipulated at least once before returning cages to the housing room. Disposable gowns were reused 5 times per individual. Gowns, gloves, clothing, bare arms, and hands were scanned for fluorescence before and after removing PPE. Fluorescence
was localized to gloves and gown sleeves in closest contact with animals and caging. No fluorescence was detected on underlying clothing, or bare arms and hands after removing PPE. Fluorescence was not detected in procedure spaces where gowns were hung. The lack of fluorescence on personnel
or surfaces indicate that gowns can be reused 1 time for routine husbandry tasks and up to 5 times for research personnel. A method for decontamination of used gowns using Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide (VHP) was also validated for use in areas where animals are considered high risk such as quarantine,
or for fragile immunocompromised rodent colonies.
Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture is 90 years old
Authors: Cherednik D. , Dansheva S. , Bugai V.
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Kharkоv national t Annotation. The article is dedicated that all changes, significant stages in the development of the construction and architectural industry in Ukraine were an integral part of the activities of the KHISI – KDTUBA – KNUSA team, and often originated thanks to the scientific and scientific and methodological activities of scientific and pedagogical workers. Today, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (KHNUSA), thanks to the work that was performed and performed by its employees at a high scientific and scientific-methodological level, occupies a leading place among higher educational institutions of the construction profile. Over its 90-year history, KNUSA has trained more than 60 thousand specialists.

The article reflects the main directions of the university's activities - educational, scientific, international, innovative, educational and sports-mass. It was noted that training is carried out in licensed and accredited specialties at the first (bachelor's) level of higher education from 17 specialties, at the second (master's) level - in 12 specialties, at the third (educational and scientific) level – 5 specialties.

Special attention is paid to the achievements in the scientific and methodological solution of innovative educational problems and their implementation in the educational process. Attention is focused on the fact that professional training, a democratic way of life of students are combined with the all-round development of the personality.
FEM. The path of transformation and development
Authors: Syrovatskii O.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the celebration of the 90th anniversary of the Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture. The Faculty of Economics and Management (FEM) has been one of the main structural divisions of the university for over 25 years.

The article describes the most significant stages in the development and formation of the faculty from the moment of its creation in 1994 to the present. The faculty was created thanks to the new economic relations in the state, the development of the market and entrepreneurship, the widespread dissemination of IT technologies and the need to train management personnel.

Historical information about the former heads of the faculty N. Pasechnik, V. Zadriboroda, D. Cherednik, as well as the development of the structure of the faculty, its departments and specialties is given.

The data on the faculty's international cooperation, the participation of its scientists in international projects, start-ups, conferences, student exchange programs and internships in the European Union, publishing are given.

Over the years of its existence, the faculty has trained and graduated more than 3000 specialists in a number of areas of economic activity. In addition to the citizens of Ukraine, students from more than 12 countries of the near and far abroad studied at the faculty.

It also shows the main directions of scientific activity of the faculty scientists, the effectiveness of the work of graduate school, personnel policy. Today, 49 candidates and 10 doctors of sciences work at the faculty, most of whom are graduates of the faculty's specialties.

The article provides a number of examples of innovative activities of faculty departments: the introduction of new specialties, joint projects, startups, the creation of public organizations. It is shown that the preparation of students today is carried out according to 10 educational programs of bachelor's, master's and doctoral studies.

Information is given on the basics of practice and branches of departments, a description of the material and technical base, laboratories, computer classes is given. The main directions of educational work at the faculty are shown.

In conclusion, a roadmap is presented for the development of the faculty, improving the scientific potential, material and technical base.
Modern problems and prospects for the development of the design of the architectural environment. Humanization of the architectural environment
Authors: Skorokhodova A.
Published: June 2021

The article prоpоses tо cоnsider mоdern prоblems оf design оf architectural envirоnment and humanizatiоn оf architectural envirоnment, as well as the cоncept implementatiоn оf sustainable develоpment in the field оf architecture frоm the pоint оf view оf its sоcial aspect. It is argued that fоr full implementatiоn оf sustainable develоpment in the field оf architecture, it is necessary tо develоp sоciо-cultural ideas in prоfessiоnal thinking оf the architect.

The relevance оf the tоpic raised is due tо a new type оf prоblems that have arisen in the cоntext оf mоdern prоcesses оf glоbalizatiоn and fоrmatiоn оf a pоst-industrial ecоnоmy. The last decades have shоwn that glоbal ecоnоmy and freedоm оf pоpulatiоn mоvement have nоt оnly pоsitive aspects, but alsо negative оnes. Amоng negative aspects that have already becоme оbviоus fоr every resident оf a Eurоpean city, оne shоuld single оut such aspects as envirоnmental prоblems оf livability оf urban envirоnment, depersоnalizatiоn оf architectural envirоnment оf cities due tо cоmpilatiоn оf the same type оf “mоdern architecture”, as well as the effect оf pоpulatiоn segregatiоn by ethnic, religiоus, status and оther signs. Sо, design оf architectural envirоnment оf a mоdern Eurоpean city at the current stage оf develоpment оf sоciety in additiоn tо deteriоratiоn оf the envirоnment begins tо lоse its specificity as belоnging tо a particular cultural grоup and traditiоn. As a respоnse tо these challenges, at the end оf the 20th century, advanced scientific cоmmunity prоpоsed a new ideоlоgy оf sustainable develоpment, designed tо sоlve the abоve prоblems thrоugh integratiоn оf envirоnmental, ecоnоmic and sоcial aspects оf sоciety. Hоwever, tоday in the field оf architecture, sustainable develоpment is interpreted mainly in a narrоw ecоlоgical way. As a result ecоnоmic and sоciо-cultural aspects are оverlооked.
USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN ONYCHOMYCOSIS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Ribeiro Taynnar Barbosa , Lira Jefferson Abraão Caetano , Bezerra Sandra Marina Gonçalves , Oliveira Rosangela Aparecida Oliveira Aparecida , Machado Raylane da Silva , Nogueira Lídya Tolstenko
Published: June 2021

Objective: identify in the literature how essential oils are used in onychomycosis. Methods: integrative review with searches performed in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, SCOPUS and BVS databases, with 13 studies analyzed. Results: the use of essential oils Melaleuca alternifolia, Lavandula angustifolia, Eucalyptus citriodora and Foeniculum vulgare are effective and bring benefits in the treatment of onychomycosis, as they inhibit the mycelial growth of the nail fungus. Therefore, health professionals involved in the care of people with onychomycosis must keep themselves updated on such treatment alternatives and, consequently, on improving the care provided to these patients. Conclusion: the antifungal efficacy of a variety of oils has been proven with different forms of presentation and possible associations. However, the level of evidence presented was low, which justifies the need for more robust studies on the subject.