bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ჰომო სოვეტიკუსი: რელიგია (ვიზუალურ ანთროპოლოგიური კვლევა)
Authors: ლორია მანუჩარ
Published: December 2023

საქართველოში საბჭოთა ხელისუფლების დამყარების პირველივე დღეებიდან იწყება მასობრივი ანტირელიგიური ღონისძიებების გატარება, იქმნება „მებრძოლ უღმერთოთა კავშირები“, ,,რელიგიური კულტების საბჭოები“, ინგრევა რელიგიური სამლოცველოები, ტარდება რელიგიის საწინააღმდეგო თეატრალიზებული წარმოდგენები. ეროვნული კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა სრულიად მიუღებელი აღმოჩნდა საბჭოთა სინამდვილისთვის, რომლის მიზანიც იყო ერთნაირად მოაზროვნე და ერთგვაროვანი „საბჭოთა ადამიანების“ ჩამოყალიბება. სწორედ ამ საკითხის კვლევა ვიზუალური ანთროპოლოგიის კუთხით წარმოადგენს ნაშრომის მთავარ კონცეფციას.

ნაშრომში სხვადასხვა სახის ვიზუალური მასალა (ფილმი, კინოქრონიკა, პოსტერი) გაანალიზებულია ვიზუალური ანთროპოლოგიის კვლევის მეთოდოლოგიით და კვლევის მთავარ კონცეფციას წარმოადგენს, ამ მასალების ანალიზის საფუძველზე, მკითხველს ვაჩვენოთ რელიგიური ასპექტები საბჭოთა იდეოლოგიურ პრიზმაში.

კვლევის ქრონოლოგიური ჩარჩო მოიცავს საბჭოთა მმართველობის პერიოდს და ნაშრომში შესწავლილია შემდეგი ვიზუალური მასალა: ფილმ „ჯიმ შვანთე“-ში ასახული სვანეთის რელიგიური, ეთნოკულტურული თავისებურებანი (ცხვრის გაკრეჭა, საჩეჩელზე მატყლის დაჩეჩვა, გრეხა , ძაფის დამზადების პროცესი ცხვრის გაკრეჭიდან ძაფის ამოხვევამდე; ხელით და დაზგით ქსოვა, სამოსი (ჩოხა), თექის დამუშავება და სვანური ქუდი, ბავშვის დაბადებისა და მიცვალებულის კულტთან დაკავშირებული ტრადიციების ელემენტები...) და საბჭოთა პროპაგანდისტული ასპექტები; კინოქრონიკაში ასახული აჭარაში ისლამთან დაკავშირებული თავისებურებანი: ისლამის გავრცელება, ანტირელიგიური პროპაგანდა, ჩადრის დაწვა. ასევე, ყურადღება გამახვილებულია რელიგიურ პროპაგანდისტულ პოსტერებზე. მაგალითად, ელიოტ ბრაუნის ნაშრომი - უღმერთო უტოპია: როგორ გააჩაღა საბჭოთა კავშირმა ომი რელიგიის წინააღმდეგ.

ანტირელიგიურ კამპანიაში გადამწყვეტი სიტყვა ეკუთვნოდა პრესასა და, ზოგადად, ბეჭდურ მედიას. სტალინი ამბობდა: ბეჭდური გამოცემები ჩვენი პარტიის უმახვილესი და უძლიერესი იარაღიაო. ყოველივე ნათლად ჩანს საბჭოთა საქართველოს ბეჭდურ გამოცემებში.

კვლევამ ნათლად აჩვენა, რომ საბჭოთა ხელისუფლება ყოველგვარ საშუალებას იყენებდა თავისი იდეოლოგიური მიზნების მისაღწევად და, ეს ყოველივე ვიზუალური მასალის ანალიზის საფუძველზე დეტალურად არის მოცემული ნაშრომის დასკვნით ნაწილში.
აშიქ ვეისელი (1894-1973) - ლექსები
Authors: ჯაფარიძე ასმათ
Published: December 2023

აშიქ ვეისელი თურქი სახალხო მგოსანი და მომღერალია. ბავშვობიდან უსინათლომ ცხოვრების აზრი პოეზიაში პოვა. იგი იმპროვიზირებულად თხზავდა ტექსტს, უწყობდა ჰანგებს და თავადვე მღეროდა საზის თანხლებით.

აშიქ ვეისელი თავის პოეზიაში დიდ ადგილს უთმობდა საგმირო ჟანრის ხალხურ თქმულებებს, რელიგიურ-მისტიკურ, სამიჯნურო და ბუნების თემატიკას. დროთა განმავლობაში მის შემოქმედეაბაში სოციალური და პატრიოტული მოტივებიც გამოერია. მას სევდის, სიყვარულის, სამშობლოსა და ბუნების მომღერალ პოეტს უწოდებენ.
რეცენზია მონოგრაფიაზე ჩინეთის ისტორია
Authors: მაკარაძე ემზარ
Published: December 2023

რეცენზია მონოგრაფიაზე ჩინეთის ისტორია
Kurdology: Successes and Challenges on the Example of Georgia
Authors: Sitchinava Bukhuti
Published: December 2023

Kurdology, as an independent scientific discipline, has a long history, which is confirmed by a large number of scientific workscreated by various scientists and researchers in different periods. Georgian Kurdology, which also has its’ own long-standing tradition, originates from the period of the Soviet Union. It was during this period that many important works were created by different authors. It is noteworthy that the works of Albert Menteshashvili, who took Kurdology to a new level, have a special place in this regard. The monographic studies and separate scientific articles created by him still occupy a prominent place in Kurdish studies.On the one hand, the present article is an attempt to present the knowledge accumulated in the field of Kurdology during SovietGeorgia, while on the other hand, it aims to provide information about researchers working on Kurdish issues and the results of their scientific works, as well as challenges and problems facing Kurdology in Georgia, to persons interested in the topic. Within the scope of this research, it was outlined that modern Kurdish research in Georgia covers issues beyond the topics of the history of Kurdish people, culture, language or religion. This is also proven by the dissertations from 2020 and 2023, where the authors of corresponding research analyze the Kurdish issue in the prism of political and legal aspects. This indicates that Kurdish studies in Georgia have started to master a new scientific area and thus further expanded the scope of the interdisciplinary approach that existed before.
Batumi in European Sources of the 15th Century
Authors: Baramidze Irakli
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the reports of European travelers about Batumi in the late Middle Ages. German (Bavarian) warrior andtraveler Johann (Hans) Schiltberger tells about Batumi in the 20s of the 15th century, who calls Batumi the capital of Samegrelo.An interesting fact is the attack of 200 Burgundian pirates on Batumi in 1445 under the command of the famous knight GeoffreyToyse, a relative of Duke Philip III (1419-1467). The Europeans who came to loot were met here by Gurieli with a detachment of 600people. The captured Toyse was released only at the request of the Emperor of Trebizond.In the 70s of the 15th century, the Venetian merchant and Diplomat Giosafat Barbaro and the Venetian ambassador to the courtof Uzun Hassan - Ambrogio Contarini attributed Batumi to a part of Samegrelo, however, the first one called the head of Samegrelo“Bendiani”, the second – “Gorbola”. Based on the above-mentioned, we think that at the beginning of the 15th century, Batumi was subordinate to the leader of Samegrelo, in the middle of the 40s, Gurieli repulsed the Burgundian pirates in Batumi, which indicates his certain legal status. In the late 1450s, Batumi was part of the Principality of Samtskhe (South Georgia), and in the 1470s it was already part of Sabediano, which was ruled by Bediani, also known as Dadian-Gurieli
Inscription of the Milestone Discovered in Seid-Abadi Dated to the 1st century of Hegira
Authors: Gviniashvili Eter , Narimanishvili George
Published: December 2023

The objective of the present article is to study the inscription of the milestone of the 1st century of Hegira, discovered in Seid-abadi.Our research is based on the materials available in the archives of Prof. Tsisia Kakhiani and analysis of other milestones found in the Near East.It is noteworthy that this monument is one of the most ancient of the Arabic inscriptions of Georgia. The archives of Prof. TsisiaKakhiani contain several notes regarding the milestone.

As is known, erection of milestones and construction of roads were related to the organized planning of the postal service, whichserved the interests of the Caliphate rule.According to V. Krachkovskaya, on the basis of the handwriting and content of the milestone found in Tbilisi, it can be dated to100/718-719, maybe, to the 80s, and this inscription is undoubtedly one of the oldest in the South Caucasus that has reached us.Discovery of a milestone in the given period near Tbilisi must indicate that the capital of Kartli was included in the trade network ofthe Caliphate and was situated on a significant arterial road.
Common mistakes made by Georgians when learningTurkish as a second foreign language, and ways to eliminate them
Authors: Akhvlediani Zeinab
Published: December 2023

Following English as the first foreign language among optional  subjects, the study of a second foreign language has become morecommon. If until now, when choosing a second foreign language, preference was given to European languages, then in recent years, based on the established relations between Turkey and Georgia, the choice of Turkish as a second language has taken a priority place.Learning a language is a complex and multifaceted process. Making mistakes in language learning is an integral and natural part ofthis process. The reasons for the errors may vary; this can be caused by the influence of the native or any foreign language, as well as the wrong direction of the learning process. As the survey has shown, despite the modern possibilities of learning a language, which is a serious alternative to the old grammatical-translational approach to language learning, a number of problems remain unresolved, which seem to be an obstacle to communication in a foreign language.The subject of the research is a discussion of the most common mistakes made by Georgians when learning Turkish as a second language among optional subjects, and focusing on possible ways to eliminate them based on a questionnaire, in the light of modern opportunities for learning the language and the practical application of the acquired knowledge. A2, i.e. elementary level, has been chosen as the target level of the study, and it involved 26 university students, who do not specialize in Turkish language and literature, but study Turkish as a second language in optional subjects. A clear picture of common mistakes revealed by a questionnaire survey poses the following task for us: when learning a language, first of all, along with other environmental learning factors, it is necessary to oppose and contrast native and foreign languages. Language learning should take place on the basis of a comparison between the native and target languages, with special attention and emphasis on grammatical and lexical factors and expected errors, which are associated with the influence of the native language, deeply imprinted in the mind.
PECULIARITIES OF CONVEYING THE SEMANTICS OF NECESSITY ACCORDING TO THE GEORGIAN-TURKISH MATERIAL
Authors: Cimke Harun
Published: December 2023

The verb mood conveyance system is different in almost all languages. The article deals with the peculiarity of expressing thesemantics of the necessity of a verb according to the Georgian-Turkish material, in particular, to find out what grammatical means exist to convey the semantics of the necessity of Georgian in Turkish.In general, the category of mood in Georgian is one of the most difficult and controversial issues. There is a difference of opinion inthe scientific literature regarding the number of moods. According to some scientists, a mood is three, according to some - four, some even name five, and in the end up to seven moods. In the grammars of the modern Georgian language, three moods are distinguished: narrative, connective and imperative. The others that could not take place in the language are as follows: demand, prohibition, conditional and consequential.It is interesting to discuss the Georgian-Turkish data regarding the mood category. This time we will talk about the means ofconveying the semantics of necessity in both languages.

The number of moods of a verb in Turkish linguistic literature is five. These are: narrative, imperative, obligative, narrative, andrequest-conditional. In Georgian, the verb kilo is not decorated with a grammatical sign, ie kilo has no sign. It is one of the elements of a sequence and is expressed in the form of any sequence, it is mostly considered as a semantic category. In Turkish, all grammatical moods are marked.When conveying the semantics of Georgian necessity, a rather interesting picture is created in Turkish. In particular, in the sentence- "himself - should be considered nobility and the peasant - peasantry" = Turkish. "Beyn bey olduğu, köylünün de köylü olduğu anlaşılmalı". Due to the particle the obligation is expressed in both languages. "This story must mean something, so it must have very beautiful eyes" = Turk. „Bu haberin bir anlamı olmalı, normalde çok güzel gözleri olmalı“. The first proposition is doubtful and the second is speculative. In both cases, Turkish has the same meaning as in Georgian. "What should I be afraid of; What to be ashamed of; What should I want ...! ”= Turk. „Neden korkmalıyım; neden utanmalıyım; ne isteyebilirim?“ Georgian must present an interesting picture when translating the present participle forms into Turkish. "„Korkmalıyım, utanmalıyım“," = Turk. "You can read like that!" - Must also convey the action to be performed even in the particle II conjunction Turkish by means of thenecessary mood signs (-MALI, -MELİ).Comparative analysis of the forms of Georgian-Turkish verb moods clearly shows the common and different sides between the twostructurally different languages. Similarities and differences relate to the relevance of semantic, grammatical and lexical means.
The Caucasus and the Middle East in the early Holocene (According to recent archaeological research)
Authors: Chkhatarashvili Guram , Manko Valery , Khalvashi Merab
Published: December 2023

The article provides a comprehensive account of two significant prehistoric archaeological sites located in Adjara - Kobuleti village and Khutsubani, including their history, modern investigations, and findings. The authors highlight that bone remains were not uncovered during the excavation of Stone Age archaeological sites due to the soil'speculiarities. These remains could have shed  light on the hunting environment of that era. Stone artifacts provide insight into the lives of ancient hunter-gatherers in our regionThus, a thorough examination of the stone industry is very important. According to this analysis the authors, a fascinating conclusion is drawn regarding the origins of the Western Transcaucasia stone industry. During the early Holocene era, a new method of stone processing and various types of tools emerged within the aforementioned region. This innovative approach was originally developed in the territory of Iran and Iraq. It's a Mlefaatien culture, which comprises of many significant sites. After conducting a techno-typological analysis of the stone complex, it is believed that hand pressure techniques, backed microblades, Kashkashok side-blow blade-flakes, grooved tools etc. emerged in Western Georgia result of the great migration process from Middle East in the beginning of the 10th millennia BC. This view is supported by the complete range of precise dates, which accurately reflect the migrations ways and times of the early migrants. Additional inquiries in this field, conducted in the future, will undoubtedly uncover even more fascinating insights.
Coste de los efectos adversos asociados a enzalutamida o apalutamida en el tratamiento del cáncer de próstata hormonosensible metastásico en España
Authors: Ródenas Marta Mateo , Cañete María , Anguita Alonso Paloma , Landeira Margarita , Rubio-RodrÍguez Darío , Rubio-Terrés Carlos
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Estimar el coste de los efectos adversos (EA) asociados a enzalutamida (ENZ) o apalutamida (APA) en el tratamiento del cáncer de próstata hormonosensible metastásico (CPHSm) en España, a partir de los EA observados en los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados a doble ciego ARCHES y TITAN.
Métodos: Se ha realizado un análisis determinístico y un análisis probabilístico, éste último mediante simulaciones de Monte Carlo de segundo orden, con 1.000 simulaciones. La frecuencia de EA se obtuvo de los artículos publicados de ambos ensayos clínicos y de los informes de evaluación de la European Medicines Agency (EMA). El análisis probabilístico se realizó considerando que las frecuencias de los EA se ajustan a las distribuciones beta y los costes unitarios de los EA a las distribuciones gamma. Solo se consideraron los costes (€ de 2021) derivados del manejo de los EA observados con los tratamientos comparados, obtenidos de fuentes españolas.
Resultados: Según el análisis determinístico, en el paciente tratado con ENZ se produciría un ahorro de 1.116,76 €, en comparación con el paciente tratado con APA. Según el análisis probabilístico, en el paciente tratado con ENZ se produciría un ahorro de 922,65 €, en comparación con el paciente tratado con APA, con un IC95% que oscilaría entre un ahorro de 263,57 € y 1.641,78 €.
Conclusiones: De acuerdo con los resultados del estudio, el mejor perfil de seguridad del tratamiento con ENZ, en comparación con APA, tendría un impacto económico favorable sobre el presupuesto que el Sistema Nacional de Salud dedica al tratamiento de los pacientes con CPHSm, con un ahorro medio por paciente por encima de los mil euros.
Palabras clave: neoplasia de próstata, enzalutamida, apalutamida, reacciones adversas, costes y análisis de costes.
Cost‑Effectiveness Analysis of Tapentadol PR Versus Oxycodone/Naloxone PR in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain in Spain
Authors: Ivanova-Markova Yoana , González-Domínguez Almudena , Daheron Mathilde , Durán Ana , Almazán Carneros Santiago , Rubio Broniowski Sara
Published: December 2023

Objetive: Chronic musculoskeletal pain is highly prevalent worldwide and is associated with a huge social and economic burden. Opioids are commonly prescribed to treat chronic pain as recommended by the European Pain Federation. Tapentadol prolonged release (PR), is a strong opioid that has proven being effective in treating chronic musculoskeletal pain with less adverse events than oxycodone/naloxone PR. The aim of this study was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of tapentadol PR compared to oxycodone/naloxone PR from the Spanish National Healthcare System perspective (SNHS).
Methods: A Markov model was adapted analysing two arms: patients treated with tapentadol PR and patients treated with oxycodone/naloxone PR. The model assesses a cohort of 1,000 patients over a one-year period.
Results: Overall, treating patients with tapentadol PR was less costly than treating patients with oxycodone/naloxone PR (€388,631.70 vs €568,168.85). In terms of cost effectiveness, the incremental cost of tapentadol PR over oxycodone/naloxone PR was -€179,537.15 and the incremental quality-adjusted life year value was 40.05. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was estimated at -€4,027.16 per quality-adjusted life year suggesting that tapentadol PR is an economically dominant alternative over oxycodone/naloxone PR.
Conclusion: Tapentadol PR represents a cost-effective option to treat musculoskeletal chronic pain patients in Spain.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal pain, Opioids, Tapentadol PR, Cost effectiveness, Spain.
COMPARISON OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCES OF THE COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR TRADE ON BORSA ISTANBUL WITH THE ENTROPY BASED TOPSIS METHOD
Authors: ÜNVAN Yüksel Akay , UZ Sinem
Published: December 2023

The financial performance analysis of the companies operating in the energy sector of the countries will be an important indicator for the countries. Especially with the renewable energy sector gaining importance, the most basic way for companies in the renewable energy sector to be successful and ensure their continuity is to pay attention to their financial performance management and take a role in the global market. It is very important for companies to determine the status of their financial performance. Because of this situation, companies use ratio analysis, one of the methods used in the analysis of financial statements, in order to determine the status of their financial performance. It is used to determine the significant relationships between the accounts in the financial statements with the ratio analysis technique. In this method, mathematical relations are established between accounts or groups of accounts. With the results obtained with mathematical relations, it is tried to reach a judgment about the economic and financial structure of the enterprise.

The aim of this study is to examine 8 companies operating in the energy sector in Turkey and operating in renewable energy sources among the companies registered in Borsa Istanbul (BIST). The financial statements of 8 companies for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022 will be examined using ratio analysis, one of the financial analysis methods, and their financial performance, liquidity, leverage, activity, and profitability will be examined. The reason for choosing the 2020 period is that it can reach the financial statements, and the number of companies in the renewable energy sector is at its maximum level. In the first chapter, energy and energy resources are defined, and the energy sector in the world and in Turkey is examined. In addition, similar studies in the literature are included in this section. In the second part, financial performance analysis and its methods are mentioned, and the multi-criteria decision-making method is mentioned. In the third part, their financial performances are analyzed and interpreted using the ratio analysis method. After these processes, after weighting the criteria objectively with Entropy methods, the companies were ranked according to their performances by making use of the distances from the ideal solution with TOPSIS, one of the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. In the last part, the findings obtained as a result of the application were presented, and in the conclusion part, evaluations were made and interpreted.
EMPRICAL NEUROMARKETING STUDIES: AN OVERWIEW OF TURKEY
Authors: DALDIRAN Kübra
Published: December 2023

The study aims to compile an overview of the empirical neuromarketing studies conducted in Turkish literature on the extent of neuroscience measurement methods. Within the scope of this study, which examines how measurement methods in the context of neuroscience have developed in the field of marketing between 2015 and 2022 in Turkey, solely empirical neuromarketing studies published in Web of Science(WOS), Google Scholar, Research Gate and Dergipark databases have been examined and the current situation in the field is evaluated in terms of neuroscience measurement processes. In this regard, the neuromarketing concept and the measurement tools used within this scope were explained first, and then the use of the measurement tools are examined and discussed on a literature basis.
Cost Analysis of Stopwatch Circuits Made with Arduino Development Board and Digital Integrated Circuits.
Authors: DEMİREL Huseyin
Published: December 2023

Applications such as stopwatch, digital clock and counter are among the most frequently used applications in the digital world. In this study, we focus on the stopwatch circuit by taking it as an example. The main function of a stopwatch is to keep, control and manage time. The goal here is how to design and realize a low cost, power efficient and less latency stopwatch. In this project, the 4-digit up counter was designed and implemented using Arduino development board and classical digital circuit elements. It was also simulated using the Proteus package program. A comparison was made between the two presented methods in terms of cost, performance and power consumption. As a result of the comparison, the lowest cost, highest performance and least power consumption were obtained from the circuit made using classical digital integrated circuits. Therefore, digital systems designed with classical digital integration are much more advantageous, especially when mass production is needed.
ՏՐԱՆՍՊՈՐՏԱՅԻՆ ՈՒՂԻՆԵՐԻ ԽՈՑԵԼԻՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՏԱՐԵՐԱՅԻՆ ԱՂԵՏՆԵՐԻՑ ԵՎ ՆՐԱՆՑ ԹՈՂՈՒՆԱԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՊԱՀՈՎՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Sarafyan Karapet
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to present the current situation associated with a group of dangerous geological phenomenon that threaten the safety of the transport routes of the Republic of Armenia, using the example of surface displacement phenomenon caused by gravitational forces. As a result of the research, it was revealed that scientifically based economic activity can reduce the negative impact of these processes, contributing to the sustainable development of the country. A set of measures is proposed to ensure the safety of transport routes from these dangerous phenomenon.
MAIN PROBLEMS OF SEISMIC RISK REDUCTION DUE TO
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL STRUCTURAL PROPORTIONS’ MASS VIOLATIONS IN MULTISTOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS CARRIED OUT BY THE POPULATION
Authors: Khachatryan Armen
Published: December 2023

One of the factors to determine the high level of seismic risk in the city of Yerevan is the insufficient seismic resistance of residential buildings, the important characteristics of which are the quality of construction and proper operation of the building. The exclusion of residents' "unauthorized reconstructive interventions" became a pressing security concern. In this regard, it’s very important to urgently adopt and strictly enforce the law on the prohibition of the legalization of unauthorized buildings and redevelopment of residential premises. This article discusses the problems of seismic risk reduction associated with massive violations of the internal and external structural proportions of multi-storey residential buildings carried out by the population, and indicates ways to eliminate these violations.
Dampak Dukungan Sosial Pimpinan dan Keluarga terhadap Work Family Balance dan Kepuasan Kerja Individu
Authors: Agustina Nova Uli , Abdillah Rasyid , Asfar Ali
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak dukungan sosial pimpinan terhadap work family balance pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kec. Bagan Sinembah. Secara khusus, penelitian ini menggunakan mekanisme work family balance atau keseimbangan antara keluarga dan pekerjaan di tempat kerja sebagai mekanisme psikologis yang mendasari hubungan kedua variabel tersebut. Dengan melibatkan responden berjumlah 68 orang yang bekerja sebagai tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kec. Bagan Sinembah dan menggunakan analisis SEM-PLS, dimana penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dukungan sosial pimpinan yang dirasakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Work Family Balance, sedangkan dukungan sosial keluarga yang dirasakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work family balance. Implikasi manajerial yang dirasakan pegawai pada penelitian ini yaitu dukungan sosial pimpinan mampu meningkatkan kepuasan kerja, melalui work family balance, dan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap work family balance, sehingga terciptanya kepuasan kerja bagi tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kec. Bagan Sinembah
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Alat Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen di PT. Alexa Medika Pekanbaru
Authors: Wulandari Septi , Junaidi Junaidi , Heri Helwen
Published: December 2023

Menjalankan suatu bisnis tentunya perusahaan mempunyai visi dan misi untuk meningkatkan penjualan yang mereka jalankan. Untuk mendapatkan laba (keuntungan) yang besar, perusahaan mampu meningkatkan daya saing, dan meminimalkan biaya produk dalam pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumen di PT Alexa Medika Pekanbaru. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif  dan penelitian verifikatif. Penelitian  deskriptif adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh  deskripsi tentang ciri-ciri variabel (strategi pemasaran, kepuasan konsumen dan loyalitas konsumen). Penelitian verifikatif adalah jenis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel melalui suatu pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode analisis jalur dengan bantuan aplikasi Smart PLS 7.0.  Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil hipotesis pertama yaitu strategi pemasaran terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan ditunjukkan hasil p<0,05. Hasil peneliti hipotesis kedua yaitu strategi pemasaran terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Hasil penelitian dari hipotesis ketiga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Hasil dari penelitian hipotesis keempat strategi pemasaran mampu memediasi kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas konsumen PT Alexa Medika Pekanbaru dilihat dari nilai VAF nya > 20%. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada PT Alexa Medika Pekanbaru untuk meningkatkan strategi pemasaran dalam penjualan alat kesehatan guna untuk lebih meningkatnya juga dari hasil penjualannya.
The Gut Microbiota's Impact on Metabolic Wellness or Disease
Authors: Garza-Ramos Myriam Angélica De La , Adeleye Adeniyi Olarewaju , Ali Mumtaz , M Ibrahim Muhammad , Ali Hassan , Ullah Sajid , Setiawan Limijadi Edward Kurnia , Muhammad Kalgo Zaharaddin
Published: December 2023

Controlling the human gut microbiota by dietary interventions has the potential to prevent and cure metabolic illnesses. The human gut microbiota has a substantial influence on the health of the metabolic system. Within the scope of this investigation, a randomized controlled trial was used to investigate the effect of a particular dietary intervention on the microbiota of the gut, as well as the following influence that this intervention had on metabolic indicators. Significant improvements in metabolic outcomes were seen among the individuals in the intervention group. These improvements included a significant decrease in fasting glucose levels as well as positive changes in specific microbial taxa, such as an increase in the abundance of Bifidobacterium. These results provide insight on the prospect of using treatments that particularly target the microbiota in order to enhance metabolic health. Our understanding of the dynamic interplay between the microbiota in the gut and the metabolism of the host is improved as a result of this study, which provides essential insights for the development of future individualized strategies for the prevention and management of metabolic diseases.
Intelligent Cross-axis Solar Power Tracking System
Authors: Satish Nithya , Swathi M  , Roy M Benita
Published: December 2023

The sun is an abundant and powerful renewable energy resource that plays a crucial role in sustainable energy production. With efficient power generation in mind, here is a system designed to make intelligent judgements based on a condition so that the solar panel is always tilted towards the maximum sunlight. The hybrid intelligent cross-axis solar power tracking system is built using the microcontroller, light sensors, solar panel, and motors. Here, there are two methods used namely, the Sun Position Algorithm and the other is using the sensors. The algorithm uses the azimuth angle and the sun’s altitude to identify the position of the sun depending on the geo location. For maximum power generation from the solar panel, we use the sensor-based technique tocome into picture whenever the output voltage is less than the fixed threshold voltage using the Sun Position Algorithm.
«Pedimos todo aquello que su majestad nos debe»: la alteración de San Pol en 1593 y un acercamiento a su masa amotinada
Authors: Carboneras Coba Juan Víctor
Published: December 2023

Los motines en el ejército de Flandes han sido ampliamente analizados por la historiografía militar desde que Geoffrey Parker puso la mirada en su análisis. Sin embargo, este artículo da un paso más allá; mediante documentación de archivo se analiza el motín de San Pol que estalló en 1593. Esta concreción posibilita el estudio pormenorizado de su contexto y desarrollo, pero, también, de sus factores humanos. Gracias a los pagos efectuados a los soldados amotinados y a sus solicitudes, podemos reconstruir la experiencia vivida por sus participantes, explicar sus motivaciones y entender, mucho más, sus dificultades, padecimientos y excesos.
La batalla de los montes Transductinos (II)
Authors: Soto Chica José , Jiménez Espejo Francisco José , Kavanagh Eduardo , Camacho Calderón Mónica , Camuera Jon , Mdehheb Kenza , Berenjeno Borrego Ana María , Turrillo Blanco José
Published: December 2023

En este artículo hemos evaluado si el espacio físico propuesto para la batalla de los montes Transductinos por Soto el al., en este mismo volumen, se ajusta a las descripciones de las fuentes primarias. Factores como el número de tropas y el paisaje, entre otros, han sido desarrollados en este estudio. Los nuevos datos nos han permitido plantear una nueva reconstrucción de la batalla y de las operaciones previas y posteriores. Los datos recopilados indican que la batalla tuvo lugar en un marco de crisis climática y social, algo que nos permite reinterpretar los testimonios recogidos en las crónicas históricas.
Penerapan Metode Promethee Pada Aplikasi Penerima Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS)
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Nasution Khairudin
Published: December 2023

The Prosperous Family Card or commonly referred to as KKS is a government program in poverty alleviation. This program is a development of the previous program called the Social Protection/Prosperity Card (KPS) which was implemented during the era of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration. And therefore, to minimize the occurrence of errors in the selection of the community in getting the Prosperous Family Card (KKS), an application is needed that aims to simplify any related data processes. The method used is the Promethee method (Preference Ranking Oranization Method For Enrichment Evaluation). Promethee is a sequencing method for multi-criteria analysis. The criteria used are occupation, income, number of dependents, condition of the house and assets owned
Perbandingan Metode Random Forest Classifier dan SVM Pada Klasifikasi Kemampuan Level Beradaptasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Siswa
Authors: Adriansyah Ilham , Mahendra Muhammad Diemas , Rasywir Errissya , Pratama Yovi
Published: December 2023

WHO has declared that COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 has been a global pandemic since March 2020. Distance learning as we often hear is learning that prioritizes independence. Teachers can deliver teaching materials to students without having to meet face to face in the same room. This kind of learning can be done at the same time or at different times. This study aims to compare the results of the classification of students' distance learning adaptability levels with the random forest classifier and SVM methods. Obtaining the evaluation results of each algorithm used. Precision, recall, f1-score, and accuracy are evaluation indicators. The results of the classification of each adaptivity class got 73.1% for Moderate, 74.7% for Low and 66.1% for High. With the total accuracy of the SVM algorithm on the tested data of 73.36%. The results of the classification of each adaptivity class got 92.1% for Moderate, 92% for Low and 86% for High. With the total accuracy of the Random Forest Classifier algorithm on the tested data, it is 91.5%. From 1205 test data contents for each model, it was found that the Random Forest model has a higher accuracy but has an incorrect classification value of 321 data, and the accuracy of the Support Vector Machine model is lower but has an incorrect classification value of as much as 101 data
Implementation of Weighted Product Method for Selection of Math Olympiad Participant
Authors: Khairunnisa Siti , Amanda Vriska , Purba Rohan Kristini , Mesran Mesran
Published: December 2023

So far, the selection of participants for the Mathematics Olympiad still has a number of problems, including a teacher or principal choosing a subject based on eye grades, even though the Science Competition questions that are asked in cities, districts and within the country require other aspects, such as intelligence and experience in Mathematics Competitions. . In addition to the above, sometimes the teacher does not pay attention to all of the above aspects when selecting students, which makes the end result not optimal. In overcoming these problems a system was formed that supports results in the selection of people who will take part in math competitions. In this research, the authors use the Weighted Product method with the results of the research obtained is alternative A5 with a value of 0.2391 as the best alternative
Implementation of Operational Competitiveness Rating Analysis (OCRA) and Rank Order Centroid (ROC) to Determination of Minimarket Location
Authors: Pandiangan Ida Mayanju , Mesran Mesran , Borman Rohmat Indra , Windarto Agus Perdana , Setiawansyah Setiawansyah
Published: December 2023

Minimarket location placement is one of the main capital for the business to progress and develop. In determining the location of the minimarket, various considerations must be taken so that nothing is fatal to the sustainability of the business. The problem that occurs in the company in choosing the placement of minmarket locations, namely the various locations that are chosen, each location has its advantages and disadvantages, each of which can affect the analysis of results and takes a long time to make a decision. So that requires a system that can provide a solution to this problem. In this case the resulting system is a system that is useful for determining location placement for minimarkets using the ROC method as its weighting and the OCRA method as a decision generator. This system can provide a solution in determining the location of minimarkets, from various existing locations. The results of each alternative are more objective and definitive in determining the location of minimarkets in a computerized way. For this reason, it is necessary to have supporting criteria for using a decision support system. Determination of importance weight values on conflicting criteria is generated through a weighting method, namely ROC or Rank Order centroid. The OCRA method or Operational Competitiveness Rating Analysis is a method that can calculate and produce rankings efficiently so that the resulting decisions are accurate. The results obtained from the utilization of this system determine the location of minimarkets using the OCRA method and ROC weighting as well as various conflicting criteria determined by the company and development management in Lubuk Pakam resulting in the highest preference value of 0.673 as a location that is suitable for use as a minimarket
Quantum-Inspired Genetic Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems
Authors: Mansori Ahmeedi Ray , Nguyeni Sarah Key
Published: December 2023

Quantum-Inspired Genetic Algorithms (QIGAs) are a trailblazing force in the ever-evolving field of optimization, combining traditional genetic algorithms with quantum concepts to solve challenging combinatorial problems. By contrasting QIGAs with traditional Genetic Algorithms (GAs) in the setting of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), this study explores the potential of QIGAs. The research reveals the transformational potential of quantum-inspired techniques through a thorough investigation of convergence speed, solution quality, and scalability.
Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding in The Work Area
Authors: Mursalini Mursalini , Nyorong Mappeaty , Maryanti Endang
Published: December 2023

The future quality of Human Resources (HR) can be improved by the provision of optimally nutritious breast milk (ASI), which boosts the child's immunity and cognitive abilities. Both mom and baby benefit greatly from a period of exclusive breastfeeding throughout the first six months. Women who breastfeed their infants exclusively are still in the minority (80%). There are a total of 673 infants registered at the Pekan Labuhan Health Centre, but only 57 of them are receiving exclusive breastfeeding, which is only a small fraction of the national goal. Predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors all contribute to whether or not a mother chooses to breastfeed exclusively. To determine what factors, affect exclusive breastfeeding in the 315-person catchment area of the Pekan Labuhan Health Centre, this study employs a cross-sectional, analytical survey approach. With the use of the Slovin formula, we were able to collect data from 76 individuals. Using a questionnaire to gather information. Multiple methods of data analysis, including univariate and multivariate were used. All significantly influenced her likelihood of breastfeeding exclusively. There was no difference made by education, upbringing, or social networks. With an Exp(B) value of 28,794, mother's employment status is the most significant influencer of whether or not a mother gives exclusive breastfeeding compared to mothers who do work. health workers' access to training, employment, positive attitudes, and social support. It is suggested that the District Government implement more frequent counselling and organize a support group for moms to help them maintain exclusive breastfeeding.
Factors Affecting the Event of Stunting
Authors: Ichwansyah Rizky , Asrul Asrul
Published: December 2023

In 2022, the study population consisted of all mothers of children under the age of five who visited the stunting locus area for health screenings. This study's sample consisted of 120 participants: 60 cases and 60 controls. Total sampling was employed as the sampling method. Analysis of data using the chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. According to the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, two variables were significantly associated with the prevalence of stunting: mother age (p = 0.012) and history of prenatal examination (p = 0.047). The results of the multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test revealed that there were 3 variables that influenced the incidence of stunting in children under the age of five, namely the maternal age variable with a p value of 0.001, the birth spacing variable with a p value of 0.018, and the history of pregnancy examination variables with a p value of 0.018, with the mother's age variable being the most influential variable with an odds ratio (OR) value of 1.02. Participating in the Nutrition Awareness Family program reduces the incidence of stunting among women who plan a pregnancy throughout adulthood (20-35 years) and set a safe birth spacing of more than 2 years between pregnancies. As well as consistently doing prenatal checks (> 4 times) and using the Nutrition Monitoring book as a source of information throughout early pregnancy, it is recommended to reduce the occurrence of stunting.
Safety Driving Factors on Palm Oil Transporting Trucks
Authors: Sari Sulasmi , Maryanti Endang , Haslinah Haslinah
Published: December 2023

As many as 67% of accident victims in 2011 were between the ages of 22 and 50, according to WHO data. There were around 400 thousand victims under the age of 25, with a death toll of 1000 children and teenagers every day on average throughout this time period. PT. Tapian Nadenggan Langga Payung was the focus of this study, which sought to identify the elements that contributed to the safety of oil palm transport trucks. Analytical research with a cross-sectional approach was the research design employed. There are 35 people in total, all of whom work as oil palm fruit truck drivers. In this case, total sampling was employed as the method of sampling. For the knowledge collected from the chi-square test findings, the p value (0.270) was found to be greater than the 0.05 threshold for p value (0.000) based on age and safe driving. Physical Fatigue, on the other hand, has a p value (0.000) 0.05 in the chi-square test. No one's age has any bearing on how safe they are on the road when driving. Driving oil palm transport trucks for PT. Tapian Nadenggan Langga Payung was made more dangerous by lack of experience and exhaustion. Companies should ask their employees, especially truck drivers, to participate in safety driving instruction before they get behind the wheel of a truck.
Relationship Level of Knowledge about Anemia with Compliance Consuming Fe Tablet in The Public Health Centre
Authors: Kurniawati Nia , Maryanti Endang , Muhamad Zuriati
Published: December 2023

Due to their inability to meet their own iron requirements, mothers who are pregnant with iron deficiency are placing their unborn children at risk for birth defects such as low fatal organ maturity and prematurity. Hypovolemic hemorrhage during labour in anemic conditions increases the chance of death. Pregnant women's knowledge of anemia and their adherence to Fe pills in the Public Health Centre, Langkat Regency were the primary goals of this study. Cross-sectional surveys were used in this type of research. All pregnant women in the working area of Public Health Centre, Langkat Regency, were surveyed in August, with a total of 68 people participating. For this investigation, the method of sampling was total sampling. Results of the Study Regarding 67% of those polled have inadequate information about anemia, and 41% of those polled don't take their medication as directed (60.3%).  Adherence to taking Fe pills is strongly influenced by a person's level of knowledge. The p-value is less than 0.05. Increasing pregnant women's knowledge of the importance of taking Fe pills is recommended in order to raise their degree of adherence to taking Fe tablets.
Factors Affecting Waiting Time for Completion of BPJS Patient Administration
Authors: Meliala Sri Agustina , Nur Fauziah , Marliani Lase Ester
Published: December 2023

Waiting time is the grace period when the patient is allowed to go home by the doctor in charge of the patient until they leave the hospital. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 129 of 2008 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Hospitals, it is stated that the standard waiting time for repatriation patients is not more than 2 hours. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the waiting time in completing the administration of repatriation of BPJS inpatients at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia in 2022. This is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all inpatient nurses’ amount 93 people. The sample in this study was the entire population of inpatient nurses. The data analysis technique was done by using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an influence of human resources with waiting time for discharge of patients with p-value 0.009 < 0.05, Administration with waiting time for discharge of patients with p-value 0.005 < 0.05, Facilities and Infrastructure with waiting time for discharge of patients with p -value 0.007 < 0.05. The conclusion shows that there is an effect of waiting time for discharge of patients with human resources, administration, and facilities and infrastructure at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia. It is expected that the hospital provides routine programs to improve the skills and abilities of nurses in completing the repatriation administration of patient, standardize waiting times, as well as add facilities at the nurse station and improve the quality of the information system to make it better.
Relationship Between Occupational Safety Services and Emergency Response Management Development of Nurse Performance
Authors: Najihah Khoirotun , Salmira Cut Saura , Apriani Nurlia , Hasibuan Sindy Syaputri
Published: December 2023

Because the hospital has a huge workface with a significant risk of occupational illnesses or work accidents, it is required to take safeguards, such as adopting work safety services and building emergency response management. Hospitals face a range of complex labor concerns, including varying risks of occupational disease and even work-related accidents depending on the kind of employment, thus they are required to adopt initiatives to promote Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (K3RS). Therefore, it is necessary to provide work safety services and develop emergency response management in hospital so that work accidents and occupational diseases can be prevented. This Study aims to determine the relationship between occupational safety services and development emergency response management with workface performance at special eye hospital medan Baru in 2022 with a cross sectional approach.