bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media pada Pembelajaran Daring Tema 7 “Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan” Kelas V di SDN Sumbersari 1 Malang
Authors: Sholichah Mar’atus , Winahyu Sri Estu , Sukamti Sukamti
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Learning media is one of the important components in learning. Before using the media the teacher must pay attention to the planning and criteria for selecting a good media. So that the desired learning objectives can be achieved optimally. However, not all teachers plan, select, and use learning media properly and appropriately. This study aims to describe the planning, selection, and use of media as well as the obstacles experienced in implementing the use of media in online learning Theme 7 "Events in Life" Fifth Grade at State Elementary School Sumbersari 1 Malang. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Collecting data using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the teacher did not do the media planning themselves but used the media planning listed in the lesson plans which were arranged in one cluster. In choosing the media, it is different from the media that has been planned. This is because the media planned in the lesson plans cannot be applied 100 percent the same, adjusting to the conditions of each school. There are media that are not in accordance with the learning objectives. The use of media has implemented the steps of using media well. The obstacle experienced is that there are students who do not open the media sent by the teacher. As well as the limited ability of teachers in making technology-based media.

Abstrak: Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam pembelajaran. Sebelum menggunakan media guru harus memperhatikan perencanaan dan kriteria pemilihan media yang baik. Sehingga tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan dapat tercapai dengan optimal. Namun, tidak semua guru melakukan perencanaan, pemilihan, dan penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan baik dan sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pemilihan, dan penggunaan media serta kendala yang dialami dalam penerapan penggunaan media pada pembelajaran daring Tema 7 “Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan” kelas V di SDN Sumbersari 1 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa guru tidak melakukan perencanaan media sendiri melainkan menggunakan perencanaan media yang tertera pada dokumen RPP yang disusun dalam satu gugus. Dalam memilih media, berbeda dengan media yang sudah direncanakan. Hal ini dikarenakan media yang direncanakan dalam RPP tidak bisa diterapkan 100 persen sama, menyesuaikan dengan kondisi sekolah masing-masing. Terdapat media yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Penggunaan media sudah menerapkan langkah-langkah penggunaan media dengan baik. Kendala yang dialami yaitu terdapat siswa yang tidak membuka media yang dikirimkan oleh guru. Serta keterbatasan kemampuan guru dalam membuat media berbasis teknologi.
Oral malodor: Epidemiology, Etiology, Physiology, Diagnosis, Counseling aspects and clinical management- An overview
Authors: Kumar P Mohan , S Penmetsa Gautami , NVS Gottumukkala Sruthima , KSV Ramesh , S Supraja
Published: July 2021

Breath malodor is a social problem, and most patients complained about breath malodor in most countries. The etiological chain of breath malodor originated from the volatile sulfur compounds (VSC), gingival and periodontal diseases. When the threshold concentration, odor power, and volatility of the molecules increase in the expired air, it results in unpleasant breath odor. There are many tests to diagnose oral malodor, and the clinical management includes mechanical reduction of nutrients, clinical reduction of oral microorganisms, conversion, and masking of volatile sulfur compounds. When the dentist's treatment of oral malodor is not successful, then referral to the physician is warranted.
Avaliação funcional de implantes por mineralização óssea in vitro
Authors: Lima José Henrique Cavalcanti , Tanaka Marcelo N. , Bezerra Fábio J. B. , Maia Vinicius T. G. , Robbs Patricia C. M.
Published: July 2021

A evolução do projeto dos implantes osseointegráveis é resultado do desenvolvimento de diferentes tipos de estruturas em sua superfície. No entanto, ainda existe a necessidade de estudos para definir o tipo de superfície ideal. Esse trabalho discute métodos de avaliação da superfície de implantes que mostram o potencial de determinadas superfícies para induzir mineralização óssea in vitro, partir do uso de células mesenquimais progenitoras. Foram realizadas análises comparativas entre a topografia de implantes com e sem rugosidades nanométricas e o tipo de interação entre pré-osteoblastos semeados diretamente nesses implantes. Características distintas foram observadas em cada superfície.

DOI: 10.18363/rbo.v72i1/2.627
Management of Large Radicular Cyst by Surgical Endodontic Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Augusto Carla Mendonça , Lima Carolina Oliveira , Soares Fabiola Ormiga Barbosa , Gusman Heloisa Dell Santo
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Demonstrar o tratamento cirúrgico de um grande cisto radicular infectado associado ao incisivo lateral superior através de um relato de caso. Relato de Caso: O paciente relatou a queixa principal de inchaço na região palatina que esteve presente por 6 meses. O paciente foi submetido a tratamento endodôntico não cirúrgico. Após exames clínicos e radiográficos, foi realizada a marsupialização descompressiva para criar uma janela na parede cortical vestibular e um dreno de resina acrílica foi instalado na cavidade cística. Após dois meses, foi planejado um procedimento com cistectomia e apicectomia no dente 12, enucleação do cisto, enxerto ósseo e barreira com esponja de colágeno purificada. Após a enucleação, uma amostra da cápsula cística foi examinada histologicamente e o diagnóstico de cisto periapical foi confirmado. Conclusão: Após 1 ano, a cicatrização clínica e a resolução radiográfica lesão periapical foi verificada e a paciente não apresentou sintomatologia dolorosa, demonstrando sucesso do tratamento realizado.
ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БЮДЖЕТНОГО ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ПРИРОДООХОРОННОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Матвійчук Н. , Коленда Н. , Стащук О. , Теслюк С. , Сидорук С.
Published: July 2021

Анотація. Проаналізовано правові акти, що регулюють особливості бюджетного фінансування природоохоронної діяльності в Україні. Обґрунтовано недоліки чинного механізму фінансового забезпечення природоохоронних заходів: низькі ставки екологічного податку; відсутність цільового використання ресурсних платежів; витрачання коштів з екологічних фондів не за цільовим призначенням; неефективний розподіл екологічного податку, внаслідок чого він втрачає цільове призначення; недосконалість критеріїв відбору природоохоронних заходів для фінансування; непослідовність і неефективність адміністративних рішень учасників бюджетного процесу; низький рівень бюджетної дисципліни в галузі охорони навколишнього середовища; відсутність юридичної відповідальності розпорядників коштів та ін.
Запропоновано заходи щодо вдосконалення природоохоронного, податкового і бюджетного законодавства з метою посилення ролі державного фінансового забезпечення природоохоронної діяльності в Україні. Вони включають: побудову ефективної системи екологічних податків; цільове використання коштів від зборів за спеціальне природокористування; посилення економічних санкцій за порушення екологічного законодавства; створення незалежного від державного і місцевих бюджетів Національного ФОНПС із повним зарахуванням у нього екологічного податку та здійснення виключно цільового фінансування коротко- і довгострокових екологічних програм; забезпечення участі громадськості в розподілі коштів на пріоритетні екологічні програми та контроль за їхнім ефективним використанням; законодавче встановлення мінімальної межі бюджетного фінансування охорони довкілля як на державному, так і на місцевому рівнях; розроблення єдиного порядку використання коштів екологічних фондів, що міститиме новий деталізований перелік природоохоронних заходів та обґрунтовані критерії їхнього відбору для пріоритетного фінансування.
Ключові слова: природоохоронна діяльність, фінансове забезпечення природо­охоронної діяльності, бюджетне фінансування природоохоронної діяльності, фонди охорони навколишнього природного середовища, екологічний податок.
Формул: 0; рис.: 0; табл.: 0; бібл.: 20.
DESAFIOS PARA O INTERNAMENTO DOMICILIAR DO IDOSO NA PERSPECTIVA DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: De Rezende Ferreira Sara Ingrid , Teston Elen Ferraz , Santana de Andrade Gleice Kelli , Ciccone Giacon-Arruda Bianca Cristina , Miyuki Sato Daniela , Dos Santos Almeida Rodrigo Guimarães
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: conhecer as vivências que permeiam o internamento domiciliar do idoso na perspectiva da família. Método: estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com dez cuidadores familiares de idosos cadastrados em um Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar. Os dados foram coletados de abril a junho de 2019, por meio de entrevista individual semiestruturada e submetida à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: a atenção domiciliar proporciona benefícios ao cuidado, como o conforto do lar, vínculos afetivos e apoio dos profissionais de saúde. A inexperiência nos cuidados diretos no domicílio, a escassez de recursos materiais e financeiros e a ausência de integração entre os serviços foram descritos como desafios para o cuidado. As ações de capacitação do cuidador para a alta hospitalar implicam na continuidade do cuidado e aperfeiçoamento das habilidades necessárias. Considerações finais: os resultados demonstraram a importância da compreensão das potencialidades e os desafios para as famílias cuidarem do idoso no domicilio.

Descritores: Cuidador. Assistência Domiciliar. Enfermagem. Idoso.
Impact of Coronavirus 2019 on Students with Special Needs
Authors: Rahbar Karbasdehi Ebrahim
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Emergency school closures are often used as public health interventions during infectious disease outbreaks to minimize the spread of infection. However, Over 80% of children in the world have had their education impacted by coronavirus. For children with special needs who receive special education services, access to face-to-face education and other resources at school is of particular importance. These services focus not only on academic achievement, but also on social, emotional, psychological and physical health and well-being. The American Academy of Pediatrics advocates for students to attend school in person. Students with special needs are divided into seven educational groups: hearing impairment, visual impairment, physical-motor disorders, intellectual disabilities, behavioral-emotional disorders, autism spectrum disorder, specific learning disorder, and severe and multiple disabilities. Each of these groups should have a different way of teaching and learning than other groups and normal students. For proper planning and accommodation of children with special needs, we must prioritize safety. In order for these students to be able to use rehabilitation services, face-to-face education conditions must be provided for them in accordance with health protocols.
Psychometric Properties of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Brief Form (Ders-16): in Group of Iranian Adolescents
Authors: Fallahi Vahid , Narimani Mohammad , Atadokht Akbar
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Given the importance of the scale of difficulty in emotion regulation, in measuring the ability to regulate emotion in adolescents and adults, which is widely used in research and clinical settings, the purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of short form of difficulty in emotion regulation (DERS-16) in group of Iranian adolescents.
Methods: The method of  the present study was a survey in which the statistical population consisted of all 16 to 18 years old male secondary school students in Ardabil City in the 2019-2020 academic year (N = 21756). Among which 409 individuals were selected by cluster random sampling and individually responded to the DERS-16 & NEO-FF-R. To analyze the data internal consistency coefficient, divergent validity and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16  and LISREL 8.8 software.
Results: The results of internal coefficient showed that this scale had a good reliability. Fit indices of confirmatory factor analysis also showed appropriate scale validity (CFI = 0.99, RFI = 0.98, NNFI = 0.99, and RMSEA = 0.048).
Conclusion: Findings indicate that the Persian version of this scale is a good tool for measuring the difficulty in regulating emotion and can be used to assess the difficulty in regulating emotion in adolescents and adults.
Evaluation of Hepatotoxicity of Aqueous Extract of Valerian (Valeriana Officinalis) in Laboratory Mice
Authors: Mohammadi Zinat , Pishkar Leila , Barzin Giti , Babaeekhou Laleh
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Concerns have been raised about the toxic effects of medicinal plants due to their increased consumption. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the hepatotoxic effects of aqueous extract of valerian in laboratory mice.
Methods: After preparation of plant materials and aqueous extract of valerian, concentrations of 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight were administered to laboratory mice for 14 days. On the day 14th, blood samples were taken from the hearts of mice after anesthesia and the serum levels of the enzymes alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) were studied. Furthermore, the animals' weight was recorded at 0, 7 and 14 days and weight changes were also studied.
Results: The results of the present study showed the concentration-dependent effects of aqueous extract of valerian on increasing serum levels of liver enzymes such as ALT, AST, ALP and GGT and the highest serum levels of these enzymes were observed at a concentration of 20 mg/kg. Moreover, the concentration of 20 mg/kg aqueous extract of valerian caused severe weight loss in mice over a period of 14 days.
Conclusion: In general, it was concluded that a concentration of 20 mg/kg causes liver damage. However, low concentrations of 10 mg/kg valerian extract showed no toxic effects on the liver. Therefore, in the formulations prepared from valerian, attention to the concentration of the extract is very important and the use of lower concentrations to prevent hepatotoxicity is very important.
DOMESTIC WORK OR WORKING AT INFORMAL SECTOR: A STUDY OF WOMEN IN SEMNAN
Authors: Alirezanejad Soheila
Published: July 2021

Purpose: Present study aims to seek the reason why some women are working in the informal sector while the payment is meagre and there is neither insurance nor any bonus.

Methodology: Answering the above question, a mixed-method was designed (Grounded theory and survey). Data was gathered by using semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Due to research limitations, quota sampling was used. During this research, 14 interviews were conducted with employed women in the informal sector. Discussions were open-ended. In addition, 180 questionnaires were filled out by participants.

Main findings: Findings indicated that these women have to choose between unpaid, endless domestic work and complex low-wage employment in the informal sector. They have to work because they want to have autonomy, and they feel a responsibility towards their family, especially their children. Despite the low payment, their job brought about a sort of empowerment for them. Working in the informal sector let them support their family and achieve emotional capital. If they do not work in the informal sector, they have to work at home as an unpaid worker of their family.

Application of the study: Women's employment in the informal sector has increased quickly during recent years, so examining their working conditions, especially from the point of view of salaries and benefits, can be effective in improving their living conditions

Novelty/Originality: The reason for the increase in demand for work in the informal sector, especially by women, is an issue that has never been explicitly addressed.
Teğmen Herbert Chermsıde’ın Raporlarında Keldaniler, Nasturiler, Yezidiler ve Kürtler (1881-1882)
Authors: DEMİR GÖRÜR Emel
Published: July 2021

İngiltere, 93. Harbi sonrası Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki mevcut konsolosluk sisteminin yanında, “askeri konsolosluk” adı altında yeni bir konsolosluk teşkilatı ihdas etmiştir. Yeni teşkilat dâhilinde yer alan konsoloslardan biri çalışma dâhilinde raporlarından yararlanılan Kraliyet Mühendislerinden Teğmen Herbert Charles Chermside’dır. Görev süresince pek çok rapor kaleme alan Chermside, 1881-1882 yıllarında aldığı emirler üzerine Adana, Halep, Diyarbakır, Bitlis, Van ve Musul Vilayetlerini kapsayan bir gezi düzenlemiş ve bu gezisinde özellikle bölgedeki etnik ve dini gruplar üzerine odaklanmıştır. Keldaniler, Nasturiler, Yezidiler, Kürtler kısmen Türkmenler, Şabaklar, Bedjwanlar, Yahudiler ve bazı diğer Hıristiyan gruplar hakkında istihbari bilgiler toplamıştır. Çalışma, yoğunlukla Chermside’ın raporları ışığında ele alınmakla birlikte bölgedeki diğer İngiliz Konsoloslarının rapor ve gönderileri, ayrıca Hindistan Hükümeti tarafından görevlendirilen özellikle bölgenin coğrafi yapısı ve bölgedeki etnik ve dini unsurlar hakkında çalışmalar yapan İngiliz üst düzey askerlerin raporları ile desteklenmiştir.
27 Mayis 1960 Askerî Darbesi Sonrasi Alyans Kampanyası
Authors: İNCİ İbrahim , ASLAN Kübra
Published: July 2021

Darbe öncesi ekonomik sorunlar sürekli kamuoyunun gündeminde yer almış ve darbenin nedenleri arasında gösterilmiştir. 27 Mayıs 1960 Askerî Darbesi sonrası yönetimde olan Millî Birlik Komitesi tarafından sabık hükümetin bıraktığı borçlar ve Hazine’nin durumu sürekli olarak dile getirilmekteydi. Bu durumu çözmek adına bundan sonra bir kampanyalar silsilesi başlayacaktı. Hazine’ye gelir sağlamak veya devlete destek olmak adına yapılan kampanyalardan ilki “Alyans Kampanyası” olacaktı. 1. Zırhlı Tugay tarafından Hazine’deki altın stokunu artırmak için başlatılan bağış kampanyası halk tarafından yoğun ilgi ile karşılandı. Kampanyaya çoğunlukla alyans olmak üzere birçok muhtelif bağış yapıldı. Dönemin gazeteleri, radyosu ve gündeminde yer alan bu kampanya, literatür taramaları sonucunda ayrıntılı olarak tartışılmayan bir konu olarak belirlenmiştir. Darbe sonrası Millî Birlik Komitesi dönemindeki sürecin bir kısmının açıklanmasında Alyans Kampanyası büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmayla elde edilen bilgiler ışığında literatürdeki eksikliği gidermek amaçlanmıştır.
I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Osmanlı Coğrafyasına Yönelik Rus Planları Bağlamında İstanbul ve Sykes-Picot Anlaşmaları
Authors: NAZIRLI Zarifa , BOZKURT Abdurrahman
Published: July 2021

I. Dünya Savaşı öncesi siyasi kutuplaşma ve gerilim Osmanlı coğrafyasının jeopolitik ve jeostratejik önemini daha da ön plana çıkardı. 1914 yılına gelindiğinde Osmanlı coğrafyası büyük devletlerin menfaat çatışması yaşadıkları Boğazlar, Karadeniz, Balkanlar, Anadolu, Kafkasya ve Ortadoğu’yu kapsamaktaydı. I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında İtilaf Devletleri, Osmanlı coğrafyasına yönelik emellerini gerçekleştirebilmek amacıyla projeler tasarladılar ve güç dengelerine göre bunları uygulamaya çalıştılar Bu bağlamda İngiltere, Irak ve Filistin; Fransa Suriye, Lübnan, Çukurova; İtalya Batı Anadolu; Rusya ise İstanbul, Boğazlar, Trakya, Karadeniz ve Anadolu’nun doğusuna yönelik planlar tasarlamıştı. Rusya ve İngiltere’de yayınlanmış arşiv belgelerinden istifade edilerek hazırlanan bu çalışma, Rusya’nın Osmanlı coğrafyasına yönelik planları özelinde İstanbul ve Sykes-Picot Anlaşmalarını incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Arka planda ise Rusya ile birlikte İngiltere ve Fransa’nın Osmanlı coğrafyasına yönelik hedeflerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
IDIOSTYLE OF LES PODERVYANSKIY: THE USE OF SURZHIK (BASED ON THE DRAMA «THE TALE OF THE TURNIP, OR HULI IS NOT CLEAR?»)
Authors: Kopus Olha , Osipenko Anastasiia
Published: July 2021

The article considers surzhiks speech as a means of characterization in Les Podervyanskiy's play «The Tale of the Turnip, or Huli Is Not Clear?». The concept play of surzhik with reliance on the work of modern Ukrainian linguists is characterized and the separationof the concept of idiostyle as a determining principle of analysis of the literary text issubstantiated. The division of surzhik into «strong» and «easy», and into «Ukrainian»and «Russian» with the correlation of both typologies is presented. The role of surzhikin the literary speech of Les Podervyanskiy’s dramatic works has been clarified. Theopposition of codified speech and uncodified speech as the realization of the nationallanguage in the literary postmodernist text is considered.
La aplicación del color sobre la arquitectura moderna: Revisión de los proyectos de Bruno Taut y Le Corbusier
Authors: Alcaide Ramírez Aurora , Ruiz Abellón Ana
Published: July 2021

La arquitectura y la pintura se encuentran en un momento de cambio en la etapa inicial del siglo XX. La llegada de la Modernidad o Estilo Internacional supuso un replanteamiento en las formas de construir, pues materiales como el hormigón, el hierro o el vidrio aparecieron en escena condicionando, además del proceso constructivo, la estética de la edificación. Pero no solo ello caracteriza dicho cambio. El color, tradicionalmente asociado al ámbito pictórico, pasa a formar parte de la arquitectura como un recubrimiento, aplicándose acorde con el fin que persigue el diseñador, que en este caso es también el arquitecto. Para poner en contexto este cambio estético se van a analizar dos proyectos, uno de Bruno Taut y otro de Le Corbusier.
The Role of Communication in Employee Retention and Its Effects on Organizational Performance in Mergers in Kenya: A Case of Quick Mart Limited
Authors: Karanja Anastasia W , Mugambi Hellen N , Muriu Stephen M
Published: July 2021

This research paper investigated the effect of communication on employee retention and its effects on organizational performance in mergers in Kenya. It involved a case study research design. It aimed at providing future merging organization with optimum employee retention strategies that can help in retaining competent, mission-critical, and highly valued employee through the merger process in order to achieve organizational performance after merger. The study's target population included 535 employees of Quick Mart Limited. They included managers, executive staff, supervisors, and subordinate staff of six supermarket branches located in Nairobi. Stratified sampling technique was used in the study. Sample population was 30% of the target population. A total of 161 respondents made up the sample population. Questionnaires were used as the data collection tools. Questionnaires were delivered to the respondent physically at the supermarket branches. The researcher collected qualitative data from the respondents which were analyzed to bring to light the reality of the subject matter. A pilot study was conducted through 10% of the sample population. A total of 16 questionnaires were distributed to a part of the sample population, analyzed, tested for validity and reliability, and then corrected before all the other questionnaires were issued to the sample population. Validity and reliability of this research were realized through eliminating bias and increasing the researcher's trustworthiness using triangulation. Descriptive data analysis was used in this study. Analysis of qualitative data was done through developing and applying codes, identifying themes, patterns, and relationships, and summarizing the data. The findings of the study were clearly presented through narrations, frequency tables, and charts. The researcher provided her conclusions on the study as well as recommendations for future research.
Bridging Management and Financial Accounting Discourses of Auditing Expectation Gap in Brazil
Authors: Zelli Stephany FM , Imoniana Joshua O
Published: July 2021

This study examines the experience of auditors in the higher echelons and stakeholders in top management paving the way to answer what are the differences of expectations that exist regarding the responsibilities of the independent auditors in the current business context. Through an interpretive approach, this research contributes to reflexivity. Seven professionals constitute the data corpus, and critical discourse analysis was used to draw upon their lived experiences. The results indicate a clear perception of difference in expectations among respondents who are auditors and the financial controllers, but with different intensities, thereby posing different societal impacts on the understanding of financial statements. The main discourses that surge are: a) discrepancy between the level of intensity by the interested parties; b) non-dissemination and comprehension of the standards that guide the work of the auditors; and c) identification of a possible gap derived from media and financial commentators exaggerating on expectation-gap recklessly. Also, d) Auditor`s mitigation of risks prudently tied to standards, and e) on the side of the controllers is the source of responsibility. This puts forth challenges for the broadening of the understanding and education about the expectation gap.
Breve Histórico da Educação Ambiental, sua Adoção no Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro e Possíveis Reflexos das Atuais Mudanças Políticas
Authors: Gomes Cherubini Karina , Jesus Sampaio Rubens , Damásio da Silva Paulo Sávio
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta uma retrospectiva da história ambiental, desde o surgimento da humanidade e de suas primeiras intervenções significativas na natureza, até seu posicionamento como força de igual magnitude às forças naturais, com possibilidade de inaugurar uma nova época geológica, denominada Antropoceno. Em sequência, são descritas as principais conferências internacionais de meio ambiente e seus efeitos sobre o sistema legal brasileiro. Efetua-se uma reflexão sobre o cenário político brasileiro, procurando desvendar como ou o quanto as recentes estruturações no Ministério do Meio Ambiente comprometem a educação ambiental e se vislumbrado retrocesso do tema, como e quantos anos de evolução e impregnação de um conceito foram comprometidos. Investiga se há correspondência entre o discurso internacional sobre a educação ambiental e o cenário pátrio, mediante sua inserção destacada na legislação e garantia orçamentária para a execução de seus programas e projetos.
Convalescent (Immune) Plasma Followed by Intravenous Immunoglobulin Infusion in an Adolescent with Severe COVID-19
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Öner , ELMAS Bahri , DÖNMEZ Mehmet Cemal , SÜTLÜOĞLU Hüseyin
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has drawn attention over old immunotherapeutic agents such as convalescent (immune) plasma (CIP). Here, an adolescent with severe COVID-19 case requiring CIP and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatments is described. A 17-year-old male patient was brought to the emergency room with complaints of fever, fatigue, and severe cough. Two doses of CIP were infused to the patient because of the increase in persisting fever, dyspnea, and acute phase reactant levels after the third day of routine protocol treatment. IVIG therapy was begun for 2 days at a dose of 1 g/kg/day due to resurgence in acute phase reactants and progressing radiological findings following CIP transfusion. Our patient avoided mechanical ventilation and showed immediate clinical and radiological improvement with CIP transfusion followed by IVIG therapy. Timely initiation of CIP treatment followed by IVIG prevented the disease from worsening and helped to reduce the requirement for mechanical ventilation.
Pogledi na slovenščino kot neprvi jezik v zgodnjem izobraževanju
Authors: Dragica Haramija , Simona Pulko
Published: July 2021

Znanstvena monografija o poučevanju slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika (DTJ) za otroke priseljence, ki so zaradi svojih jezikovnih in kulturoloških posebnosti v neugodnem položaju v primerjavi z vrstniki, je zasnovana transdisciplinarno in prinaša razprave s področja humanistike, družboslovja, naravoslovja in umetniških disciplin, ki se z različnih vidikov lotevajo poučevanja slovenščine kot DTJ. V monografiji je objavljenih 16 poglavij, ki so razdeljena v 3 smiselne celote: Poučevanje jezika in medkulturnost, ki predstavlja medkulturnost, didaktična načela, razvojne značilnosti otrok ter metod dela z otroki priseljenci; v drugem delu monografije, poimenovanem Jezik o jeziku, so poglavja o razvijanju in spodbujanju jezikovnih kompetenc ter medkulturne zmožnosti; tretji del, Jezik različnih področij dejavnosti in predmetnih področij, so poglavja, ki se navezujejo na matematiko, naravoslovje in umetnost.
Glasba in ustvarjalni gib kot spodbuda za razvoj jezikovnih zmožnosti otrok
Authors: Denac Olga , Jurgec Ana Tina
Published: July 2021

S povezovanjem različnih predmetnih področij in različnih vidikov otrokovega razvoja in učenja vplivamo na celostni razvoj otrokove osebnosti. Celostno učenje je pristop, ki omogoča, še posebej otrokom iz drugih kulturnih okolij, razvoj jezikovnih kompetenc in različnih vrst pismenosti. V obdobju otroštva predstavljajo glasba, gib in jezik nedeljivo celoto. Z integracijo glasbenih, gibalno-plesnih in jezikovnih dejavnosti se odprejo nove poti k doživljanju in razumevanju celostnega sveta. Ritem kot glasbeni element je v tesni povezavi z gibalnim in besednim ritmom. S pomočjo gibanja in besede se otroci v večji meri poglobijo v glasbene elemente in samo strukturo glasbe. V poglavju bomo pojasnili pomen medpredmetnih povezav področij glasbe, ustvarjalnega giba in jezika ter na primerih glasbenih in gibalno-plesnih dejavnosti prikazali možnosti uresničevanja jezikovno-komunikacijskih ciljev.
Razvijanje družinske pismenosti in medkulturnih odnosov ob kuharskih knjigah za (predšolske) otroke
Authors: Jaklitsch Jakše Katarina , Haramija Dragica
Published: July 2021

V poglavju se osredinjamo na povezavo dveh pomembnih področij človekove dejavnosti, in sicer na razvoj bralne pismenosti in družinskega branja ter na hrano (oz. njene sestavine, postopke priprave, prehranjevalne navade) kot primarno potrebo človeka. Kuharske knjige za otroke so lahko tudi odličen način medkulturnega povezovanja: spoznavanje slovenske kulturne dediščine skozi tradicionalno hrano ali spoznavanje drugih kultur ob jedeh, ki so v slovenskem kulturnem prostoru manj znane ali neznane (tudi za otroke, ki jim je slovenščina drugi ali tuji jezik). Knjige s ključnimi besedami kuharski recepti ali kuhanje lahko razdelimo v štiri skupine: kuharske knjige z recepti, ki so namenjene otrokom, tovrstne izdaje sodijo v informativno literaturo; skupina literarno-informativnih besedil, v katerih so dokaj samostojne enote literarno besedilo, recepti in poljudna razlaga temeljnih pojmov o živilih, začimbah, postopkih priprave jedi in zanimivostih, povezanih s temi pojmi; leposlovne zgodbe z dodanimi recepti; leposlovne slikanice, v katerih je hrana ali živilo pomemben motiv.
Vloga didaktičnih načel pri učenju jezika
Authors: Ivanuš Grmek Milena , Mithans Monika
Published: July 2021

Didaktična načela so osnovna vodila za pripravljanje učiteljev na pouk in izvajanje vzgojno-izobraževalnega procesa. Oblikovala so se na podlagi učne prakse in veljajo za vse predmete in vse stopnje šolanja. V prispevku bomo med seboj primerjali didaktična načela pri slovenskem jeziku, ki jih je v svoji Didaktiki slovenskega jezika predstavil France Žagar (1996), in splošna didaktična načela, ki jih v svoji Didaktiki navajajo Marjan Blažič, Milena Ivanuš Grmek, Martin Kramar in France Strmčnik (2003). Pomembno je, da učitelj pozna didaktična načela in jih upošteva v svoji pedagoški praksi, saj odločilno vplivajo na njeno kakovost in uresničevanje učnih ciljev.
Razvijanje pravopisne zmožnosti pri učencih in učenkah, ki jim je slovenščina drugi ali tuji jezik
Authors: Šek Mertük Polonca
Published: July 2021

V poglavju se osredotočamo na značilnosti razvijanja pravopisne zmožnosti pri učencih in učenkah, ki jim je slovenščina drugi ali tuji jezik. Gre za enega temeljnih ciljev sodobnega (jezikovnega) pouka. Usvajanje pravopisa slovenskega jezika za omenjene učence in učenke (lahko) predstavlja zahtevno nalogo. Zaradi tega in tudi zaradi skromnega števila ur, ki so navedenim učencem in učenkam namenjene kot dodaten pouk učenja slovenščine, usvajanje pravopisa, sploh v začetnih letih izobraževanja, poteka pogosteje posredno kot neposredno, večinoma povezano z drugimi dejavnostmi (v začetnem spoznavanju slovenskega jezika predvsem z usvajanjem besedišča) in ne le pri pouku slovenščine. Prikazani so primeri dobre prakse in konkretna gradiva za usvajanje pravopisa, nastali v projektu DEAL, ter lastni predlogi o možnostih razvijanja pravopisne zmožnosti pri omenjenih učencih, učenkah.
Nadrzeczna przestrzeń turystyczna
Authors: Wiluś Robert
Published: July 2021

Współczesna turystyka szczególnie mocno związana jest z obszarami wodnymi. Woda jest bowiem jednym z najbardziej popularnych walorów turystycznych. Turystyka na obszarach wodnych tworzy przestrzeń turystyczną, której zakres, struktura oraz wielkość zależą przede wszystkim od stopnia dostępności do wody oraz możliwości jej wykorzystania do celów turystycznych. Rzeki są jednymi z mniej wykorzystywanych przez turystykę obszarów wodnych w porównaniu np. do mórz czy jezior. W artykule zaprezentowano przede wszystkim zależności rozwoju turystyki od specyfiki układu, jaki tworzy rzeka i jej dolina, które prowadzą do powstania nadrzecznej przestrzeni turystycznej. Nadrzeczna przestrzeń turystyczna jest zróżnicowana zarówno wewnętrznie wzdłuż biegu rzeki, jak i w profilu poprzecznym doliny rzecznej.
Are Translators Really Subservient? Empirical Evidence from Lexical Transfer and Language Prestige in Curaçao
Authors: Parkins-Ferrón Courtney G.
Published: July 2021

This paper examines whether translator subservience is generalisable among translators. Taking professional Curaçaoan Papiamentu translators as a case study built on a much larger work, the research looks at issues of subservience from the perspective of agency in the English-to-Papiamentu lexical transfer process and at the influence of language prestige. The results show instances in which the translators reported more lexical transfers than did the non-translators. The results also reveal an overlooked translator agency in the process rather than translator subservience, in view of the fact that in this process they are on the “frontline”, pre-empting whatever decisions the official language planners make.
Creation and Extension of Meaning in Professional Communication
Authors: Iļinska Larisa , Ivanova Oksana
Published: July 2021

The application of different language resources in professional communication reveals the role of cognition in information processing, the interpretive function of language in knowledge construction, and the interrelation of linguistic and extra-linguistic environments. The aim of the present paper is to examine the development of the language of science and the way it is influenced by history, technology, media, genre, and culture. Integrating cognitive approach and pragmatic analysis, the ways of meaning creation and meaning extension have been studied in the popular science texts. Creative thinking and imagination are considered responsible for innovative, creative and insightful thought in general, and, sometimes, for a much wider range of mental activities.
On the Normative Paradigm of Sworn Translation in the Realm of Law
Authors: Król Małgorzata Z.
Published: July 2021

In the 1920s the Polish legislature adopted a whole range of normative acts focused on the protection of the Polish language and on sworn translators practicing in official contexts. In accordance with statutory law, since 2004 sworn translators have been considered a profession commanding public trust. Among the many professional duties associated with sworn translators' performance, the regulations emphasize the duty to translate both spoken discourse and written texts with precision and faithfulness, and make sworn translators liable to disciplinary sanctions for poor quality work. The principles and rules for practicing the profession of sworn translator are enumerated in the Professional Sworn Translator’s Code of 2018.
Terminology in Media Discourse: A Case Study of Terms Denoting Phobia Types in English, Lithuanian and Norwegian News Media Sites
Authors: Rackevičienė Sigita , Valūnaitė Oleškevičienė Giedrė , Cheiker Klaudija
Published: July 2021

The paper presents the trilingual (English – Lithuanian – Norwegian) analysis of the terms denoting phobia types in mass media discourse. The aim of the paper is threefold: to perform conceptual categorisation of the terms, establish the term formation patterns in the investigated languages, as well as to determine which phobia types were most often discussed in the selected news media sites (“The Guardian”, “DELFI” and “Dagbladet”) over a 10-year period. For the purposes of the research, a trilingual comparable corpus was compiled, from which 268 terms were manually extracted, matched and investigated. The findings of the research provide important information on conceptual, linguistic and social aspects of the phobia terms which may contribute to terminology research in the psychiatry domain.
Metaphors Instrumental in Achieving the Pragmatic Effect in Animal Rights Advertisements
Authors: Oļehnoviča Ilze , Tretjakova Jeļena , Liepa Solveiga
Published: July 2021

Metaphor can manifest itself in a variety of form including the visual one, which can be an extremely expressive means of communication. That is why visual metaphors are widely used by marketers and advertisers thus becoming a topical object of linguistic research programmes. The study of visual metaphor is tightly related to the study of conceptual metaphor as the target message delivered by a picture is derived from a certain source field that is employed for metaphorical representation. Another type of metaphor commonly used in visual representation is a multimodal metaphor. The present research dwells upon the study of metaphor use in animal rights protection advertisements. The hypothesis of the study is that visual metaphors present strong content that can activate emotions and contribute to the marketers’ desire to influence the audience.
Where Are the Poor Located? A Spatial Heterogeneity Analysis of Monetary Poverty in Peru
Authors: Palomino Juan , Sánchez Thyara
Published: July 2021

Measuring poverty is a first step to the design of effective public policies, however, it is also essential to know where the poor are located. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the spatial heterogeneity of the factors that influence monetary poverty for each district in Peru. We apply a Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) approach, which allows us to capture the non-stationarity of the hidden data and to provide coefficients for each district, unlike the OLS model. This research mainly uses the Poverty Map and the Population and Household Census of Peru, both from 2007 and 2017. The overriding findings of our results indicate that female headship, secondary education, electricity, and sanitation services are directly associated with poverty reduction at the local level. For 2007, significant effects are mainly concentrated in the districts of Pasco, Lima and Cajamarca regions. For 2017, the results show a shift towards districts of Junín, Huancavelica, and Cajamarca regions. Likewise, it is highlighted that the highest mean negative effect on poverty is generated by Secondary Education in the GWR estimates; while malnutrition represents the highest mean positive effect on poverty for the level and intercensal models. Finally, the empirical evidence found in this research can help establish better policy designs at the district level.
Factores determinantes de las exportaciones de aceite de palma: tecnología, capacitación y calidad de la Región Ucayali durante el periodo 2013-2018
Authors:   , Alvarado Aguilar Arisa , Ballarte Beraún Norlit Gabriela
Published: July 2021

Las exportaciones de Aceite de Palma producido en los principales países productores a nivel mundial registran una tendencia creciente, lo cual indica que este producto cuenta con gran perspectiva de desarrollo. Además, a nivel Latinoamérica la producción y exportación de aceite de Palma ha incrementado, siendo liderada por Ecuador y Colombia. Asimismo, Perú cuenta con superficies altamente potenciales para la producción de Palma en la Amazonia y climas adecuados para el desarrollo, por lo que la producción de aceite de palma en la Región Ucayali representa nuevos retos para lograr un desarrollo sostenible. Esto se debe a que Ucayali se encuentra entre las Regiones que produce mayor cantidad de aceite de palma para la exportación. Por lo que, en el siguiente trabajo analizaremos los factores: tecnología, capacitación y calidad, que influyen en el incremento de las exportaciones de aceite de palma. Mediante una metodología de enfoque cualitativo, se analiza el impacto de cada uno de los factores mencionados en el incremento de las exportaciones de aceite de palma. El principal resultado desde el enfoque cualitativo fue el factor calidad y su gran impacto positivo en el incremento de las exportaciones de aceite de palma en los últimos años, ya que, debido a este factor se presenta la oportunidad de incrementar los volúmenes de exportación e ingresar a más mercados. Sin embargo, los factores tecnología y capacitación se encuentran ligados al factor calidad, ya que para obtener una mejor calidad de producto es necesario el manejo de tecnología y personal capacitado.
Autopercepción de la imagen corporal y estado nutricional en adolescentes de la institución educativa Jorge Basadre Grohmann del Callao, Perú, 2020
Authors:   , Méndez Dextre Grecia Alexandra
Published: July 2021

La adolescencia es la etapa más sensible en lo referente a problemas de imagen corporal, se caracteriza por cambios fisiológicos, emocionales, cognitivos y sociales, que provocan preocupación por la apariencia física. El presente estudio surgió ante la necesidad de conocer la relación entre la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y el estado nutricional en adolescentes del 2do año de secundaria de la institución educativa Jorge Basadre Grohmann del Callao, sabiendo que una percepción inadecuada de la imagen corporal puede traer como consecuencia algún tipo de alteración en la conducta alimentaria, generando malnutrición por déficit o por exceso en el grupo en estudio. Fue un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. La muestra la conformaron 64 adolescentes entre las edades de 12 a 16 años, de la institución educativa Jorge Basadre Grohmann, a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario que contenía: datos personales, el Test de Siluetas de Thompson y Gray, y datos antropométricos, que fueron tomados de acuerdo al protocolo dictado por la Norma Técnica de Salud para la Valoración Nutricional Antropométrica en la Etapa De Vida del Adolescente según el Ministerio de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud y el Centro de Alimentación y Nutrición (MINSA – INS – CENAN). Para la presente valoración se tomaron medidas antropométricas como el peso y la talla, obteniendo por medio de estos parámetros el Índice de Masa Corporal para la edad (IMC/edad), este indicador nos permitió conocer acerca del estado nutricional real del adolescente en estudio. La verificación de asociación entre variables fue mediante la prueba Chi2. La hipótesis general planteó que existe relación entre la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y el estado nutricional en adolescentes del 2do año de secundaria de la institución educativa, siendo confirmada según la estadística con un valor p (0.000) ≤ α (0.05), por lo cual se rechaza la Ho y quedamos a favor de la H1. La hipótesis específica Nro.1, planteó que existe relación entre la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y el estado nutricional en adolescentes que se encuentran en normopeso, siendo confirmada de acuerdo con la estadística con un valor p (0.009) ≤ α (0.05). La hipótesis específica Nro.2, planteó que existe relación entre la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y el estado nutricional entre varones y mujeres, en base a la estadística la Ho no fue rechazada presentando un valor p (0.089) > α (0.05). Sin embargo, a un nivel de significación de 0.10 si hubiéramos podido confirmar la existencia de dicha relación.
Complejo Ecoturistico En Paracas
Authors:   , Meza Pérez Sheila del Milagro
Published: July 2021

El presente proyecto propone la construcción de una infraestructura cultural, hospitalaria y turística, que conformarían un Complejo eco turístico ubicado en la ciudad de Paracas. La infraestructura cultural consta de un Centro de Interpretación de la biodiversidad marina de Paracas destinado a la promoción del cuidado y conservación de la misma. La infraestructura hospitalaria comprende un hotel ecológico el cual propone prolongar la estancia de los visitantes a la zona de Paracas emplazado dentro de un habitad natural que permitirá la contemplación de la naturaleza logrando una conexión del usuario con el paisaje. Es importante señalar el sistema constructivo del Complejo Eco turístico el cual propone una introducción dentro del ámbito arquitectónico y constructivo de la Guadua, la cual es una especie de bambú que abunda en la zona. Se propone este material como versátil y confiable en la construcción, la idea es promover este sistema constructivo que viene siendo una tendencia a nivel mundial por su carácter eco sostenible y a que además visualmente aporta muchos atributos al diseño sobre todo en áreas naturales como en la que se emplazara el proyecto.
Análisis estructural sísmico de un edificio de concreto armado evaluando la influencia de la tabiquería
Authors:   , Ancevalle Ñuflo Rolando Rogelio , Coronel Espinoza Erick Brayner
Published: July 2021

Siempre ha sido una constante preocupación para los ingenieros representar la edificación lo más fielmente posible a lo real y del lado de la seguridad. A partir de este concepto, la presente investigación inicia con la disyuntiva de considerar a los elementos no estructurales dentro del análisis sísmico, cabiendo la posibilidad de generar efectos de torsión por una distribución asimétrica de tabiquería. El documento se divide en 4 capítulos, en el primero, se exponen los antecedentes, la problemática y los objetivos del documento, además de que se presenta el caso en estudio. En el segundo capítulo, se desarrolla el marco teórico del documento, el cual empieza por describir algunos conceptos básicos con los cuales se podrá entender mejor el resto del documento, luego se muestra el modelo para modelar los tabiques adheridos: puntales diagonales, y se analiza los diferentes modelos usados para la normativa nacional y algunas internacionales. Asimismo, se presentan flujogramas sobre los tipos de análisis sísmicos: dinámico y tiempo-historia. En el tercer capítulo, se plantea la metodología de trabajo y se proponen 4 casos de estudios. En el cuarto capítulo, se expondrán los modelos realizados con una comparación estratégica y gráfica de los resultados. A partir de ello, llegar a conclusiones y recomendaciones, los tabiques fallan por resistencia luego de un lapso por lo que se propone un modelo sísmico alterno al usualmente realizado con tabiques aislados.