bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Panchayati Raj in Rendering Social, Political and Economic Justice: A Study of Kuturachuan Gram Panchayat, Odisha Paper
Authors: Kumar Mr. Sudhansu , Singh Dr. Manvender
Published: April 2023

Panchayati Raj plays a vital role in Indian democracy. In Panchayati Raj systems, the Gram Panchayats are the units of administration. The people’s socio, political, and economic development at the grass-root level is realized through Panchayati Raj System. It is not only improving the economic conditions of the people but also aims at developing selfreliance among them. It is seen in the olden days that people used to meet together to solve village problems under the leadership of village elders. This system reflected the spirit of participatory democracy. Our Father of Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, advocated for ‘Gram Swaraj’ or village self-rule. The motto was the decentralization of powers. It is a well-known fact that Panchayats have existed in India for a long. During the Vedic period, Medieval Period, and In British rule, we witnessed local self-government. After independence, the draft Constitution added a mention of panchayat in Article 40 under Directive Principles of State Policy. The Community Development Programs for local development was introduced in 1950. After realizing the poor function of the Community Development Program by the study team under the chairmanship of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, the Panchayati Raj system was launched in 1959. The 73rd amendment Act 1992 comprises provisions for the devolution of powers. Decentralisation of power became tools to design many development plans and programmes for various grassroots level scheme. The Constitutional status clear the path of the Panchayati Raj system to improve the infracturer and implementation of developmental programmes for the needy rural and tribal areas. Sustainability and inclusivity in development of the people living below poverty line and marginally poor and as a result that the deram the Millennieum Development Goals can be achieved.
Analisis Komplikasi Infeksi Terkait Tindakan Blok Epidural pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: X Zafrullah Khany Jasa , X Yusmalinda , X Hafizh Arief
Published: April 2023

Neuraxial block-associated infection is a rare complication, this could be due to better aseptic technique and possibility of unreported events. There are four mechanisms by which microorganisms enter the body during insertion of an epidural catheter, include inoculation of microorganisms on the skin surface, pathways along the insertion of epidural catheter, contamination of local anesthetic drugs, and hematogenous spread. The aim of the study is to find out incidence of infectious complications and risk factors for infection in patients who had an epidural catheter inserted in dr. Zainoel Abidin hospital Banda Aceh. A cross-sectional study was conducted over 3 months period with 45 total sampling patients who received epidural blocks. Analysis was done to know relationship beetwen age, number of attempts at insertion of epidural needles, duration of catheter in situ, comorbid DM, malignancy, duration of postoperative bed rest, and blood leukocyte count, signs of inflammation, neurological deficits, and bacterial culture of the epidural catheter. No infection was found, however there were 14 positive epidural catheter culture obtained Gram-negative rods. Nine of the 14 positive culture samples were patients with malignancy. All patients with positive culture samples had bed rest ≥2 days (p=0.004). No asociation between dependent and independent variables in this study (p>0.05). Positive culture results cannot be defined as an infection, however colonization at epidural catheter tip is an early sign of an imminent infectious process.
Hubungan Derajat Keparahan Area Vitiligo dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Vitiligo di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: X Arie Hidayati , X Mimi Maulida , X Nanda Earlia , X Mahda Rizki Liana
Published: April 2023

Vitiligo menimbulkan perbedaan jelas antara kulit depigmentasi dan kulit normal yang menyebabkan pasien vitiligo sering menghadapi stigmatisasi dan masalah psikososial sehingga rentan terhadap depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara derajat keparahan vitiligo dengan tingkat depresi pasien vitiligo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dan pengisian kuesioner Back Depression Scale pada Juli hingga Oktober 2022 di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr.Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien dengan diagnosis vitiligo, usia 13-80 tahun, dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian; sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien vitiligo yang telah didiagnosa dengan depresi, dan telah atau dalam proses pengobatan depresi.  Didapatkan hasil dari 31 sampel sebanyak 48,4% laki-laki, 51,6% perempuan, usia rata-rata 36 tahun, 32,4% merupakan siswa dan mahasiswa, guru/dosen dan PNS masing-masing 12,9%.  Jenis klinis vitiligo localized sebesar 58,1 %, vulgaris 29%, dan acrofacial 12,9%. Sebanyak 74,2% telah mengalami vitiligo selama 1-5 tahun, 54,6% telah mendapatkan pengobatan selama 1-5 tahun; 64,5% dengan riwayat pengobatan topikal dan fototerapi.  Mayoritas (93,5%) pasien vitiligo tidak memiliki riwayat autoimun lainnya, 87,1% memiliki tingkat keparahan vitiligo ringan, 6,5% vitiligo sedang, dan 6,5% vitiligo berat. Sebagian besar pasien (93,5%) tidak mengalami depresi, dan 6,5% menderita depresi ringan. Berdasarkan analisa bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang lemah antara derajat keparahan vitiligo dengan tingkat depresi (p= 0.66), sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara derajat keparahan vitiligo dengan terjadinya depresi.
Faktor Risiko, Gangguan Hemorheologi dan Outcome pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Pasca Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: X Syahrul , X Imran , X Vivi Keumala Mutiawati
Published: April 2023

Gangguan hemoreologi berupa peningkatan kadar D-dimer dan penurunan nilai INR pada pasien stroke dengan Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) merupakan faktor potensial penyebab perubahan sirkulasi serebral, sehingga dibutuhkan strategi baru dalam manajemen stroke fase akut dan pasca stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko, gangguan hemoreologi, dan outcome pada pasien stroke iskemik pasca pandemi COVID-19 dengan metodelogi cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2022 di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh terhadap penderita stroke iskemik yang dibuktikan dengan pemeriksaan CT scan kepala, usia 45−75 tahun, dengan seluruh pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan hemoreologi darah. Dijumpai 90 pasien stroke iskemik, terdiri dari 52 laki-laki dan 38 perempuan, dengan faktor risiko hipertensi 79%, diabetes melitus 39%, penyakit jantung 9%, dan riwayat stroke 16%.  Hasil pemeriksaan D-dimer adalah 1124.7+1293.0, dan INR 1.1+0.2, dengan analisis one way ANOVA tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna berdasarkan outcome fungsional stroke (p>0.05). Berdasarkan uji korelasi hanya D-dimer yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan outcome stroke iskemik (koefisien korelasi -0.220, p=0.037), di mana makin tinggi kadar D-Dimer maka makin jelek outcome stroke iskemik, demikian juga sebaliknya.
Improved Median Edge Detection (iMED) for Lossless Image Compression
Authors: Amin Muhammad Shoib , Jabeen Summaira , Wang Changbo , Khan Hassan Ali , Jabbar Abdul
Published: April 2023

A wide variety of applications are used in lossless image compression models, especially in medical, space, and aerial imaging domains. Predictive coding improves the performance of lossless image compression, which highly relies on entropy error. Lower entropy error results in better image compression. The main focus of this research is to improve the prediction process by minimizing the entropy error. This paper proposes a novel idea for improved Median Edge Detection (iMED) predictor for lossless image compression. MED predictor is improved using k-means clustering and finding the local context of pixels using 20-Dimensional Difference (DDx20) for input images and updates the cluster weights using learning rates (µi) to minimize the prediction errors of pixels. The performance of the proposed predictor is evaluated on the standard grey-scale test images dataset and KODAK image dataset. Results are obtained and compared based on entropy error, bits per pixel (bpp), and computational running time in seconds(s) with the MED, GAP, FLIF, and LBP predictors. The performance of the proposed iMED predictor improves significantly in terms of the entropy error, bpp, and computational running time in seconds(s) after comparison with different state-of-the-art predictors.
Integrating TB screening into house-to-house polio vaccination campaigns
Authors: Ugwu C. , Chukwulobelu U. , Okeke E. , Igboekwu C. , Onyima A. , Ibeziako V. , Ebede C. , Orjiagu U. , Unamba V.
Published: April 2023

SETTING:
 In July 2019, the Anambra State (south-east Nigeria) TB Control Programme implemented the integration of TB case-finding with the polio vaccination campaign with the support of the WHO.

OBJECTIVE:

To improve TB case-finding from communities leveraging already existing polio structures.

DESIGN:
 Vaccination teams were trained to ask for symptoms of TB in each household and to document details of people presumed to have TB. Community
TB workers subsequently tracked those identified for subsequent sample collection. We report the numbers detected, and the proportion of wards that reported people with TB. Regression analyses were used to estimate the relationship between ward characteristics and reporting. Odds ratios (ORs)
with associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are also reported.

RESULTS:
 Of 281 people with presumptive TB, 32 were diagnosed with TB; 21% (70/330) of wards identified at least one presumptive, while 5% (18/330) of the people were identified
with TB. Peri-urban slums were most likely to identify presumptives (adjusted OR [aOR] 11.52, 95% CI 1.62–81.79), while Riverine areas were most likely to identify a person with TB (aOR 3.59, 95% CI 1.16–11.01).

CONCLUSION:
 Integrating
community TB case-finding into house-to-house vaccination campaigns can boost case detection. This approach proved effective in areas perennially underserved by routine healthcare services.
An Advanced Motion Prediction for Targeted Small Moving Objects
Authors: Kayalvili Dr. S. , Eulogia J. Johny
Published: April 2023

For autonomous robots, small target motion detectionin complicated natural environments is an extremely challenging task. The extremely efficient visual systems of insects detect mates and trackprey, though the target occupy minute degrees of its visual field. Small target motion relies on the excellent sensitivityof specialized neurons, called Small TargetsMotion Detector (STMD). The already existing models based on STMD, hugely depend on visual contrast butshows poor performance in complicated natural environments, whereas small targets commonly exhibit highly low contrast against its backgrounds nearby. Here, we frame an attentionpredictionguided visual system to break the limitation. It hasfive main subsystems, a) Acquisition Moduleb) Process Modulec) Attention Module d) Action Module e) Log Module. These Modules Capture the image when an abnormal motion occurs and then enhanced the image, stores. The image gets validated and sends to the relevant destination receiver.detailed experiments on various real-world datasets prove the efficiency and majority of this system in the detection ofminute, lowcontrast movements of targets against complicated natural environment. This method is more efficient andproductive because the recording and storage take place when the abrupt changes occur. It is more cost effective.
Using hematological markers to assess the anti-inflammatoryeffects of selected dietary components
Authors: Szymańska Patrycja , Golański Jacek
Published: April 2023

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in hematologic markers such as plateletto-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and systemic immuneinflammationindex (SII). These parameters are simple markers for assessing inflammation,calculated from peripheral blood counts, and can be predictive of many chronic diseases,including cancer and cardiovascular diseases. These indicators also provide predictive value to prognosis after surgical interventions and further survival among patients. Nutrition canplay an important role in the development or reduction of inflammation. Dietary elements withanti-inflammatory properties include omega-3 fatty acids and polyphenols. These componentsare an important preventive element against civilization diseases and the basis for nonpharmacologicaltreatment. The research presented in this paper provides evidence of theeffectiveness of using hematological indicators in assessing the anti-inflammatory potentialof the diet. A growing number of scientific studies confirm the association between nutrition,inflammation, and various diseases. It was also emphasized that a key element would be topersonalize the diet through its matching to each patient's phenotype. Implementation of theinflammatory markers described in this paper into clinical practice would enhance the panel oflaboratory tests. We would also like to draw attention to the need to establish reference valuesfor inflammatory markers in order to correctly interpret their levels. Undoubtedly, it would alsobe beneficial to establish multidisciplinary therapeutic groups, consisting of, among others,a medical doctor of the relevant specialization, a laboratory diagnostician, and a dietician, toprovide comprehensive patient care, taking into account not only traditional pharmacologicaltherapy but also non-pharmacological treatment.
How is the Condition of Health Services at the UPT Puskesmas Griya Antapani Bandung City?
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati , Rusdianti Imanita Septian , Saputra Ginanjar Wira , Kanjanamethakul Kornkanok
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify and identify problems, obstacles, and efforts to overcome the quality of service at UPT Puskesmas Griya Antapani. Quality measurements in this study are responsiveness, reliability, assurance, empathy, tangibles. The research method in this research is descriptive analysis. Snow ball technique. The data collection technique is done by interviews and observation. The results of the research on the quality of immunization services at the UPT Puskesmas Griya Antapani are quite good but need to be optimized because there are still deficiencies, such as additional human resources, conventional data processing that needs to be computerized. From the results of interviews with informants, they felt that the quality of immunization services was good enough. It is suggested that the quality of immunization services in terms of responsiveness, reliability, assurance, empathy, tangibles needs to be looked at again for the progress of UPT Griya Antapani Health Center in terms of more optimal service.
O DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO DE GÜNTHER JAKOBS
Authors: Horita Fernando Henrique da Silva
Published: April 2023

Indivíduos estão sujeitos aos desvios, consequentemente, algum momento podem também cometer delitos, sendo que essas atitudes, por ora, deve haver algum tipo de punição, mas quando essa punibilidade ultrapassa os limites legais, vigorando um estado de exceção, essas medidas tomadas, podem seguir o Direito Penal que Günther Jakobs intitula de Direito penal do inimigo. Nesses passos, a proposta do artigo se direciona nesse Direito Penal, por meio da teoria intitulada de Direito penal do inimigo. Assim, o que se deve considerar através dessa teoria é que aquele que convive em meio à um Contrato Social, mais não o respeita, não merece ser punido com as leis que a mesma o fez e não merece ser observados como cidadãos, perdendo seu status de pessoa. Esse artigo utilizará o método dedutivo, bibliográfico e documental, sendo a pesquisa qualitativa.
Mengembangkan kreativitas dan karakter bangsa melalui Kurikulum Merdeka di Madrasah
Authors: Muliardi Muliardi
Published: April 2023

This study discusses the Kurikulum Merdeka as a solution for developing the creativity and character of students in Madrasah. The research adopts a descriptive-analytic approach by reviewing various literature and data sources to obtain a clearer understanding of the influence of the Kurikulum Merdeka in Madrasah. The study reveals that the Kurikulum Merdeka helps to develop critical, creative, and innovative thinking skills as well as a positive character in Madrasah students. The experiential and learner-centered approach of the Kurikulum Merdeka allows students to explore their interests and talents freely. This study is expected to contribute to the development of education in Madrasah and serve as a reference for educators and policymakers in developing curricula that focus on fostering the creativity and character of students.
HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA, LINGKUNGAN FISIK KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. MEDIFARMA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ananda Dea Elsa , Mustopa
Published: April 2023

Kelelahan kerja merupakan bagian dari permasalahan umum yang sering terjadi pada tenaga kerja. Setiap tahun ada lebih dari 2,78 juta pekerja meninggal di tempat kerja karena kercelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Selain itu, sebanyak 374 juta pekerja mengalami cedera setiap tahun yang mengakibatkan lebih dari 4 hari absen dari pekerjaan. Menurut International Labour Organization (ILO) setiap tahun sebanyak dua juta pekerja meninggal dunia karena kecelakaan kerja yang di sebabkan oleh faktor kelelahan. Sedangkan jika pekerja mengalami kecelakaan kerja yang di sebabkan oleh faktor kelelahan, maka akan berdampak langsung pada tingkat produktivitas kerjanya. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja yaitu shift kerja, beban kerja, dan lingkungan fisik kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Shift kerja, beban kerja, dan lingkungan fisik kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja pada karyawan bagian produksi di PT Medifarma Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian merupakan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian potong silang (cross sectional). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya hubungan shift kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada karyawan bagian produksi di PT Medifarma (pvalue = 0,000 <0,05), adanya hubungan beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada karyawan bagian produksi di PT Medifarma (pvalue= 0,001 < 0,05), adanya hubungan lingkungan fisik kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada karyawan bagian produksi di PT Medifarma (pvalue= 0,008 < 0,05). Untuk itu di perlukan adanya penambahan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana yang canggih, dan lingkungan fisik yang nyaman agar proses produksi dapat menghasilkan output yang besar.
Pollutant Index Method in Analyzing The Water Quality of The Cimeta River, West Java, Bandung Regency
Authors:   Departement of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas), Muhajir Zulfikar , Wardhani Eka ,   Departement of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas)
Published: April 2023

Cimeta River is a tributary of the Citarum River in West Bandung Regency. The pollution of the Citarum River causes various diseases suffered by people living around the river, such as nervous system disorders due to heavy metals, skin diseases, and infections. The Cimeta watershed covers 29 villages, this will affect the increase in domestic land use along with the increase in population which will cause an increase in domestic waste and can reduce the quality of the Cimeta Rivers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the water quality of the Cimeta River and determine the water quality using the Index Pollutant method. The results of the study are preliminary data to determine efforts to control pollution of the Cimeta River. Based on the results of the study, the quality of the Cimeta River is categorized as heavily polluted in the upstream, middle, and downstream parts, A total of 18 parameters were tested and 7 parameters did not meet quality standards based on Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. Parameters that do not meet quality standards are TSS, BOD5, COD, Nitrite, Free Chlorine, Detergents such as MBAS, and Sulfide. The highest Cimeta River Pollutant Index is in the middle, which is 14.1, in the downstream 13.3, and in the upstream 12.8. Based on the results of the study, it is necessary to manage water pollution based on the sector that contributes the most to the pollution that occurs in this river. Keywords: river, pollutant index, wastewater
PREPARATION OF TEACHERS BASED ON UNIFORM APPROACHES TO THE CONTENT AND TECHNOLOGIES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER AND SECONDARY PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Nikitina E.K. , Kovalev D.S. ,   Institute of Secondary Vocational Education Development, Kazakova I.S. ,   Schnittke Moscow State Institute of Music, Yemelyanenko M.S. ,   Institute of Secondary Vocational Education Development
Published: April 2023

The article deals with topical issues of creating a unified educational space in which the synchronization of teacher training at different levels of education is ensured based on preserving and developing the best traditions of Russian pedagogical education. The highlighted and characterized achievements of domestic education in terms of values, content and pedagogical technologies represent the core of pedagogical education, which becomes an instrument of systemic transformation of education at a new stage of its development. The Core of pedagogical education, devel- oped and approved for higher pedagogical education and secondary vocational pedagogical education, determines the directions of development of pedagogical education that meets the challenges of a new technological way of social development, synchronized with both the forecast demands of the developing Russian education system and the growing educational needs of the students themselves.
METHODOLOGICAL GROUNDS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGHER SCHOOL TEACHER
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Turyanskaya O.F. , Malkova M.A.
Published: April 2023

The article considers a systematic approach as a methodological basis for determining the structure of professional and personal development of a higher school teacher. The leading concepts are identified that reveal the content and functions of the pedagogical system of professional and personal development of a higher school teacher, its system- forming components are indicated.
EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENT AS THE MEANS OF FORMING THE CULTURAL VALUES OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Tsemkalo S.A.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the potential of educational activity of the university in the process of formation of cultural values of future teachers. The essence of the concepts of «cultural values», «educational activity of the university» is analyzed; the structure of educational activity from the point of view of the formation of a system of values of future specialists, including cultural ones, is revealed. It is proved that in the process of educational activity of the university, with its effective organization, it is possible to form (correct) the cultural values of students.
NOVELS OF THE CONSTITUTION–2020 AS THE LEGISLATIVE FOUNDATIONS OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Academy of Social Management (Moscow), Sleptsova I.F.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the semantic and ideological nature of constitutional changes affecting the educational policy of the Russian Federation. The task of developing humanitarian sovereignty, providing for the upbringing of a christian-patriot-family man, has been set. Education is not only the preservation, but also the transfer of experience through horizontal and vertical connections, which requires direct contact of an adult with children. The ideological novelties of the Constitution–2020 include: traditional religions, traditional values, the concept of God, contribut- ing to the formation of identity. Children are a priority of the state policy of the country. The value of the family is recognized, marriage as a union of a man and a woman.
TASKS BASED ON MOTOR ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY OF SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN DISCIPLINES
Authors:   Moscow City University, Malshakova I.L.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the methods of motivating students to work with the help of exercises based on motor activity in the study of disciplines of social and humanitarian orientation. The author notes that the interactivity of most tasks based on motor activity will allow to develop and improve the skills of group interaction, will contribute to team cohesion. The paper provides examples of tasks based on motor activity for social studies, history, economics, which will help students to deepen their subject knowledge in an interesting format. The expediency of their application is noted not only in basic general and secondary general education, but also in higher education.
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION AND CONTENT OF THE WORK PROGRAM ON ELECTIVE SUBJECTS
Authors:   State Social-Humanitarian University, Chaychenko M.V. , Denisova I.Yu. ,   «Gymnasium № 2 «Quantor»
Published: April 2023

At present, the issue of improving the quality of training of specialists in various professions has become particularly acute, and, consequently, the need for profiling physical education taking into account the requirements of the cho- sen profession, has increased. The fleeting rhythm of our life requires more and more physical activity and prepared- ness from a person. A person observing the established and most expedient mode of life better adapts to the course of the most important physiological processes. In the event that the reserves of our adaptation are exhausted, we begin to experience discomfort, fatigue, and even fall ill. Therefore, it is necessary to lead a well-organized lifestyle, to observe a constant regimen in educational work, rest, nutrition, sleep and make exercises. The work describes the use of non-traditional means of physical culture in the work program for elective subjects on physical education and sports. We have tried to reflect in full the methods aimed at students’ mastering those motor skills and abilities that are necessary for study, as well as the ability to use such means, that are necessary for individual work on the de- velopment of physical fitness. The program is intended for students of non-sporting higher educational institutions.
INTERACTION OF PARENTS OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN AND EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Sabirova S.S.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the importance of the process of interaction between the parents of primary school students and the educational organization, reveals the pedagogical conditions necessary for enhancing cooperation between the family and the school, analyzes the main forms of work with parents, shows the essential characteristics and content elements of the concept of «parental involvement».
SHAMOVA READINGS: ONE OF THE AREAS OF ACTIVITY OF THE SCHOLAR SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Shklyarova O.A. , Vorovshchikov S.G. ,   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Danilova T.N. ,   ANO «Scientific School of Management of Educational Systems»
Published: April 2023

In the article the members of the organizing committee of the Shamova Pedagogical Readings, who have headed it for more than 15 years, describe the content and features of professional communication that supports the development of one of the leading domestic scientific schools in education management – school of Management of Educational Systems. The purpose of the article – based on the analysis of the experience of organizing and holding scientific and practical conferences, to determine the prospects for the development of a scientific school of Management of Educational Systems.
SCHOOLS OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN MOSCOW AND LENINGRAD (1928–1937)
Authors:   Moscow City University, Gorev A.M. , Shapoval V.V.
Published: April 2023

The system of ethnic education in the USSR in the period preceding World War II had already formed in two metropolitan centers. Analysis of data on the number of national schools and the system of teacher training for them was carried out on the basis of data from reference publications of the period under review. The most important changes in the management of national education and cultural institutions throughout the country are considered.
GAME METHOD IN IMPROVING THE SPEED OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Lytkin A.V. , Mitusova E.D. ,   State Social-Humanitarian University (Kolomna)
Published: April 2023

The most preferable option for introducing diversity into the educational and training process of schoolchildren is the inclusion of outdoor games, in which a variety of movements is most comprehensively represented. For the effectiveness of the process of preparing middle school students, game tools were used, in which physical loads of different sizes are more easily tolerated by the child’s body. The purpose of the work is to develop and experimen- tally substantiate the effectiveness of the methodology for improving the speed abilities of middle school students by means of outdoor games.
FORMATION OF LINGUACULTURAL COMPETENCE OF A FUTURE TEACHER BASED ON QUEST TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   State Social-Humanitarian University (Kolomna), Vyalikova G.S. , Finikova J.B.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the main ways and means of forming the linguocultural competence of students on the basis of innovative quest technology, which makes it possible to successfully carry out the professional and pedagogical training of a future teacher, and reveals the essence of the basic concepts.
FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE MOTIVATION FOR SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING
Authors:   State Social-Humanitarian University (Kolomna), Perova G.M. , Nechaev A.V.
Published: April 2023

The article reveals the topic of activation of physical self-development of higher school students in the practice of physical education. The authors propose to form a process of physical self-development of students, which will be able to provide sustainable motivation for healthy life activity of the younger generation. The priority direction of this work is to determine the features of students’ self-development, which ensures a high level of physical activity. It is noted that physical culture is aimed not only at the formation of physical abilities and physical fitness, but also at the educational process, professional activity and self-improvement of students.
DISCUSSION LECTURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENT AS THE MEANS OF ACTIVATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors:   State Social-Humanitarian University (Kolomna), Klimchenko I.V.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to on-line training. It tells about the discussion lecture at the higher education establishment as the part of the course «Theory and methods of education of primary school students». The author gives examples of dilemmas that contribute to the activation of educational and cognitive activity of students. The use of active teach- ing methods by the teacher activates the mental activity of bachelor students.
Turnoverintention Reviewed of Workload with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable
Authors: Mildawani Milda , Listyaningrum Nuraziza
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of workload on turnover intention through job satisfaction.  Turnover intention is the cessation of an individual from one member of the organization concerned.  Job satisfaction is a pleasurable emotional state resulting from job appraisal or work experience.  Workloads are tasks assigned to workers or employees to be completed at a certain time. The method  used is descriptive quantitative analysis method using a Likert scale measuring instrument. The  research respondents were 80 employees of PT X. The results of the validity test showed that the valid  statements of each variable were 8 of 9 items of turnover intention variable, 6 of 9 items of job  satisfaction variable, 9 of 9 items of workload variable, with r arithmetic greater than r table = 0.22.  The reliability test of the three variables was declared valid because it was greater than the  Chronbach Alpha value = 0.7. The conclusion of this study is that H1, H2, H3 are supported and H4  is not supported.

Keywords : Turnover Intention, Job Satisfaction, and Workload
The Role of Career Development, Work Environment and Compensation in Improving Employee Performance PT Bridgestone Tire Indonesia Bekasi
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Ferry Cahaya Yohanes
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of career development, work environment and compensation on the performance of PT Bridgestone Tire Indonesia Bekasi employees.  The free  variables  used are career  development, work environment and compensation while the bound variables of this study are  employee performance. This research method uses quantitative methods with a total sample of 71 respondents. The analysis technique used in the study is a  regression test.  The results of  this study can be concluded that the  variables of career development and work environment do not have a significant effect on employee performance  , while the  compensation variable has a significant effect  on employee performance.
The Influence of Education and Traning (Training), Work Discipline and Work Orientation on Increasing Work Productivity for New Employees of Perum BULOG 2023
Authors: Winarti Ch Endah , Robbiyati Shafana , Erasashanti Annathasia Puji , Yustisia Natali
Published: April 2023

This study aims to understand and analyze the effect of education and training (training), work discipline, and work orientation on increasing the work productivity of new employees at Perum BULOG 2023. The population of this study are all new employees at Perum BULOG. The independent variables in this study are Education and Training (Training), Work Discipline, and Work Orientation, while the dependent variable in this study is the Work Productivity of New Employees. The research method used is a quantitative research method and is descriptive in nature. The sample method used is a saturated sample with a total of 107 new employees as respondents. Sources of data were obtained from the results of questionnaires and the analysis techniques used, especially multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 20 statistical program. The results showed that: (i) Education and Training (Training) has a positive and significant effect on the Work Productivity of New Perum BULOG Employees; (ii) Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on the Work Productivity of New Employees of Perum BULOG; (iii) Work Orientation has no effect on the Work Productivity of New Employees of Perum BULOG.

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Escritos sobre teoría constitucional y teoría o filosofía del derecho
Authors: Castilla Colquehuanca Jhoni Shang
Published: April 2023

El libro que se presenta reúne cinco trabajos sobre temas de teoría constitucional y teoría del Derecho, escritos que inciden sobre temas muy en boga, no solo en la teoría sino en la praxis jurídica.
Yield Prediction of Sunflower Using Regression Equation Under Changing Rainfall Situation in Scarcity Zone of Maharashtra
Authors: Jadhav V. T. , Londhe V. M. , Jadhav J. D. , Amrutsagar V. M.
Published: April 2023

Present investigation entitled “Yield Prediction of sunflower using regression equation under changing rainfall situation in scarcity zone of Maharashtra.” was carried out during 2016-20 at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Solapur, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri Maharashtra State (India). The experiment was conducted in split plot design with three replications. Nine treatment combinations were formed considering different cultivars viz., V1 Bhanu, V2 MSFH-17 and V3 Phule Bhaskar and sowing windows viz., (S1) 2nd fortnight of June (25th - June), (S2) - 2nd fortnight of July (27th - July), (S3) - 2nd fortnight of August (24th - August). Among the three sunflower sowing window crop sown in second fortnight of July (S2) produced significantly highest grain yield (1377.9 kg ha-1) and total monetary returns (52,154/- kg ha-1), CUM (326 mm), MUE (4.33 Kg ha-1 mm), GDD (19170 days), RUE July (1.79 g MJ-1) than other dates of sowing. Among the genotypes Phule Bhaskar produced significantly higher grain yield (1200.0 kg ha-1), total monetary returns (Rs. 44675/- ha-1), CUM (314.8 mm), MUE (4.23 Kg ha-1 mm), mean number of days to attain physiological stages (92 days), GDD (18150 days).The correlation study revealed that the wind speed had significant positive correlation at emergence phase (P1) and 3 leaf stage (P2). Tmax had significant positive influence and RH-I, RH-II and RF has significant negative influence at button phase (P3).Under changing rainfall situation sowing of Kharif sunflower contingent crop in second fortnight of July i.e. 16th July to 29th July (MW 30-31) in medium deep soil of scarcity zone of Maharashtra is recommended. Following regression equation based on weather parameters for predicting the yield (prior to 2 weeks) is recommended. Yield=- 86.802-3.860 x Tmin + 2.332 x RH-1-0.182 x RH-2 -0.076 x RF +0.370 x Epan
Herbage Yield and Quality of Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum Lam) as Influenced by Nitrogen and Phosphorus Management
Authors: Satpal  , Y. Jindal  , Devi Sarita , J. Tokas  , Bhardwaj K. K. , Singh Bishan
Published: April 2023

A field experiment was carried out at Forage Section Research Farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), India during Rabi (winter) season to study the effect of different nitrogen and phosphorus levels on annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Among different N levels, significantly highest green fodder yield (GFY) was recorded at N3 (80 kg N ha-1 at sowing + 20 kg N ha-1 at three weeks after sowing + 40 kg ha-1 N after each cut). The total green fodder and dry matter yield recorded with 220 kg N ha-1 were 28.10, 10.40 and 35.51, 8.80 per cent higher over 120 and 170 kg N ha-1 respectively. Highest in-vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) content (62.34%) was estimated with 220 kg N ha-1 which was on a par with 170 kg N ha-1. However, maximum digestible dry matter yield (35.91 q ha-1) was estimated with 220 kg N ha-1 which was significantly higher over the lower nitrogen levels. Among different phosphorus levels, highest GFY was recorded at P3 (50 kg P2O5 ha-1) which was on a par with P2 (40 kg P2O5 ha-1). The green fodder and dry matter yield recorded with 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 were 3.78, 22.79 and 4.72, 35.51 per cent higher over 40 and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 respectively. Crude protein content and IVDMD content were not affected significantly. However, maximum crude protein yield (5.63 q ha-1) digestible dry matter yield (34.90 q ha-1) were estimated with 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 which were on a par with 40 kg P2O5 ha-1. To realize the higher forage yield and better nutritive value of ryegrass, application 220 kg N (80 kg N ha-1 as basal + 20 kg N ha-1 as topdressing at 3 WAS + 40 kg ha-1 N just after each cut) and 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 is recommended for soils low in available nitrogen and medium in phosphorus.
Effect of Foliar Application of Water Soluble Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Hybrid Tomato cv. Phule Raja
Authors: Chandanshive A. V. , Handal B. B. , Gaikwad S. D.
Published: April 2023

The investigation was conducted on hybrid tomato cv. Phule Raja at Tomato Improvement Scheme, MPKV., Rahuri during rabi season of 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20. Foliar application of three water soluble fertilizers NPK 19:19:19, 00:52:34 and 13:00:45 at different crop growth stages and in different concentrations was experimented along with soil application of gross recommended fertilizer dose for hybrid tomato. The experiments were laid out in a randomized block design with eleven treatments and three replications. The results of the experiments revealed that The maximum plant height( 177.79 cm), fruit Weight (87.98 g), pericarp thickness (6.65 mm), equatorial diameter (5.09 cm) and Yield (2.07 kg plant-1, 73.03 kg plot-1 and 61.41 t ha-1) recorded in treatment T5 i.e. combination of 87.5% GRDF i.e. 262.5:131.25:131.25 kg NPK ha-1 with foliar application of WSF 19:19:19 (1.5%) at 15, 30 and 45 DAT, 00:52:34 (1.5%) at 60, 75 and 90 DAT and 13:00:45(1.5%) at 105 and 120 DAT.
Família, escola e as TDIC’S: (Re)Pensando novas formas de relacionar, comunicar e aprender
Authors: Meneses Keliane Rodrigues de Carvalho , Oliveira Ligiane Guimarães de , Coelho Júnior Luiz Henrique Hora
Published: April 2023

O pressuposto aqui referenciado analisa diversos artigos que discutem sobre a temática família e escola como propulsora do sucesso escolar. Apresenta diversos artigos de revistas e meios eletrônicos que investigam e argumentam sobre a temática em diferentes contextos expondo importantes fundamentos, críticas contundentes e pesquisas inovadoras. Registra reflexões por meio de uma fundamentação equilibrada sobre a função da família e da escola, bem como a transformações no bojo dessas instituições. Destaca autores que indagam e analisam a relação família escola como suporte para o sucesso escolar para uma construção de sociedade justa e inovadora. Por fim, faz uma reflexão que engloba o contexto histórico da formação da família, evidenciando as bases legais nacionais que destacam a necessidade da relação família e escola como formadoras e como espaço da educação norteadas pelos princípios basilares sociais, políticos, econômicos, culturais e pelos prospectos das novas tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDICs). Enuncia as diferentes funções da tríade família-escola-sociedade, expressando as a conduta dos atores da comunidade escolar como mediadores do conhecimento acadêmico, da organização do pensamento e das estratégias para aprender a lidar com as questões sociais e contribuir na educação familiar na gerência da educação tecnológica.
CENTRALIDADE E SELETIVIDADE DA MATEMÁTICA: DA PAIDEIA PLATÔNICA À CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Fontana Milena , Zatti Vicente
Published: April 2023

Nesse trabalho apresentamos os resultados obtidos na pesquisa “A centralidade da Matemática no currículo: um estudo sobre as origens a partir da paideia platônica”. Partimos do estudo bibliográfico da paideia platônica, com o objetivo de demonstrar que a Matemática é central no sistema educacional platônico na medida em que possui a função de instrumentalizar o pensamento e formar homens aptos a guiarem-se pela razão em todos os aspectos da vida. Caberia à Matemática, dada sua dificuldade, o papelde selecionar os homens mais capacitados racionalmente para seguir os estudos de Filosofia e, posteriormente, tornarem-se os governantes. Seguimos com a etapa empírica da pesquisa, com a qual buscamos demonstrar que existe na contemporaneidade a permanência de uma herança platônica em relação ao papel central da matemática no currículo e ao papel que ela ocupa em selecionar aqueles que podem dar continuidade aos estudos.
Cuerpo extraño en la vía aérea...12 años después
Authors: Carreño Saavedra Ruth , Bigot María de los Ángeles , Tummino Carlos
Published: April 2023

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STEP 1 PASS/FAIL- EFFECT ON INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL GRADUATES
Authors: Dr ROOPA VELAGA
Published: April 2023

Step1 exam is the first step towards USMLE journey for most IMGs. Though the original purpose was to provide an objective basis for medical licensing, it is used extensively for screening residency applications. This poster provides an overview of the effect of transition of Step 1 to pass/fail format for IMGs.
Síndrome visual informático
Authors: Salinas González Gabriela Maritza
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo sobre el Síndrome Visual Informático (SVI), se basa en la falta de conocimiento sobre las consecuencias del mal uso de los equipos tecnológicos, el cual en la actualidad se debe catalogar con un problema de salud, ya que a raíz de la pandemia de la COVID 19 se ha aumentado el uso de dispositivos tecnológicos. el objetivo es analizar la literatura existente sobre SVI y sus afectaciones a las personas por la exposición a equipos tecnológicos. En cuanto a los materiales y métodos, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, los cuales que se analizaron y sintetizaron de manera cualitativa para de esta forma conocer y entender mejor las diferentes patologías oculares y síntomas astenópicos que surgen a causa del uso de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). Se pudo concluir que el síndrome de visión del computador es un problema de salud en la actualidad, muy poco investigado. Las personas que pasan muchas horas frente al ordenador generalmente, presentando antecedentes de afecciones oculares, el uso de medidas visuales preventivas puede disminuir los trastornos ocasionados por el uso inadecuado del computador con el fin de proteger la salud visual, así mismo se debe mejorar las condiciones ergonómicas tales, como el uso de asientos adecuados, pantallas antirreflejos y el ajuste del brillo de la misma para reducir la prevalencia y sintomatología asociada al SVI.
Lactancia materna como factor protector de leucemia linfoblástica aguda
Authors: Albán Pinzón Jeniffer Victoria
Published: April 2023

La lactancia materna es el pilar fundamental para la salud y el bienestar del infante, pues garantiza una nutrición adecuada según los requerimientos que necesita de acuerdo con la edad, pero además se ha demostrado que tiene capacidad de prevenir patologías tanto agudas como crónicas; por ello en el presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica se ha tomado como objetivo, analizar la información sobre la relación que hay entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y la reducción del riesgo de padecer leucemia linfoblástica aguda infantil; a través de una metodología de revisión documental de artículos de las principales bases de datos científicas, en relación con razonamientos teóricos; obteniéndose como resultados que la lactancia materna si representa un factor de protección para el desarrollo de cáncer infantil; leucemia linfocítica aguda siempre y cuando otros factores como; edad materna, hábitos tóxicos de la madre o padre o la existencia de antecedentes familiares sean valorados, en conclusión dados los beneficios que presenta la lactancia materna en la población, se recomienda promover la lactancia materna por lo menos los 6 primeros meses de vida y que se extienda el mayor tiempo posible, con la finalidad de prevenir la incidencia de algunos tipos de cáncer presentes en infantes.