bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gottfried Benn und die doppelte Staatsgründung 1949 – zu ausgewählten Prämissen seines schwierigen Verhältnisses zu Staat an sich und zum bundesdeutschen (Teil-)Staat
Authors: Walkowiak Maciej
Published: October 2020

The paper is mainly concerned with Gottfried Benn’s complex attitude to the state and history. By means of introductory prefigurations, such as existential tensions related to the conflict between Protestant ethics and modern aesthetics, there emerges Benn’s difficult and complex relation to the state as such, seen as a product of history, and to its particular examples, starting from the Second Reich until the initial phase of West Germany. Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy, and in particular the philosophy of art, is of great importance in this context. This issue is discussed using Benn’s key works such as Roman des Phänotyp or Doppelleben. Benn’s literary and life self-creations played a vital role in his relations with the political reality and the state, which is discussed at the end of this analysis. His ambivalent relation to early West Germany has a strong biographical basis, i.e. his involvement with the history of the Nazi Germany on the one hand, and on the other – the period of his literary fame at the end of his life.
Deutsche Teil- und Regrammatikalisierung
Authors: Askedal John Ole
Published: October 2020

The present paper deals with some putative cases of so-called ‘halted’ or ‘arrested grammaticalization’ in the history of German. The following phenomena are discussed: Old High German perfect auxiliaries; the modals ‘shall’, ‘will’ and the transformative copula werden as sources of future auxiliaries in Old, Middle and New High German; some shortened verb forms in Middle High German; the Old High German etc. pronoun of identity der selbo used as a demonstrative or personal pronoun; the inflection of determiners, quantifiers and adjectives in New High German; Old High German thô, dô and Middle High German ez as syntactic ‘place-holders’ in sentence-initial position; the syntactic status of the German so-called ‘ethical dative’; and the demise of Old High German -lîhho, Middle High German -lîche as an adverb-forming suffix. It is claimed that certain general language-specific, ‘characterological’ patterns influence the way in which the grammaticalization developments in question are halted or, sometimes, given another direction by way of regrammaticalization.
Alte und neue Verlaufsformen im Deutschen
Authors: Eroms Hans-Werner
Published: October 2020

In recent times, German as a language with a well-functioning tense system is developing a special progressive form, marking actions and processes which are continual and not yet terminated. There is a variety of forms like beim Arbeiten or gerade im Begriff sein zu arbeiten, but most usual and by far most grammaticalised is the am-progressive (er ist am Arbeiten, “he is working”). In this paper the restrictions which still exist are discussed. They are limited, but although they are not entirely accepted in standard German, the range of these constructions is extensive. In spite of this fact, the German language does not tend to develop general aspectual markers. A comparison with English shows this clearly. However, in its early periods the German language had overt aspectual characteristics. Especially constructions with the present participle and the auxiliary verbs sein and warden could function as aspect partners. These constructions gradually disappeared at the end of Middle High German. Thus, modern German has only very few aspectual markers, which are restricted to progressive constructions verbalizing actions and processes in actual situations.
Althochdeutsche Dialekte – Neuhochdeutsche Dialekte. Terminologische Probleme bei Beschreibungen älterer Sprachzustände.
Authors: Morciniec Norbert
Published: October 2020

In the history of the German language of the period between 750–1050, the term “Old High German dialects” is used to characterize the Franconian, Bavarian and Alemannic languages, in which the records from this period are written. The author of the article analyses the meaning of the term in question and explains why the languages of those records have been called “dialects” (despite the fact that the common language, whose dialects they might have been, did not exist at that time yet), and on what grounds they have been called “German” dialects (though the German nationality did not exist at that time either).
Nachfragen im Deutschen und im Polnischen am Beispiel literarischer Dialoge und ihrer Übersetzungen
Authors: Schatte Czesława , Schatte Christoph
Published: October 2020

The paper deals with two types of German and Polish echo-questions (so called Rückfragen and Gegenfragen) and their communicative functions. It will be discussed which linguistic means can be used to achieve these functions in both languages.
Die im Nachfeld stehenden Sätze mit Spitzenstellung des finiten Verbs
Authors: Wiktorowicz Józef
Published: October 2020

The paper discusses causal clauses in contemporary German, positioned after the main clause, which lack a conjunction combining it with that clause. Their characteristic feature is the initial position of the predicate and the obligatory use of the particle doch. Numerous grammars either ignore such causal clauses or consider them obsolete, although they are found not only in literary but also in colloquial speech texts.
Das Testament als eine Textsorte. Eine linguistische Analyse des Testaments des galizischen Adligen Herman de Brunicki aus dem Jahre 1835
Authors: Czachur Waldemar , Zimmer Agnieszka
Published: October 2020

The aim of the article is to show the specific characteristics of the Galician legal language in the first half of the 19th century. The article analyses the 1835 will of Baron Herman de Brunicki. First, the pattern of the will, its structure and function are examined. Further on, the author focuses on the graphematic, lexical and syntactic levels of the will.
Einige Bemerkungen zum Infografischen in der visuellen Publizistik
Authors: Makowska Magdalena
Published: October 2020

Infographics has become one the most popular forms used in contemporary communication. It is employed both in traditional media as well as electronic ones in order to present relations between various phenomena or explain particular mechanisms of action in a picturesque way. Infographics is a hybrid form which reaches out for disparate visual elements: linguistic, pictorial and diagram ones, and combines them in a nonlinear way. In media communication infographics occur both as an independent message, or as e.g. an element accompanying a press article and complementing it. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate that infographics as a visual plane can serve the economization and rationalisation of media communication.
Racial wage differentials in developed countries
Authors:   University of Reading, UK, and IZA, Germany, Longhi Simonetta
Published: October 2020

In many developed countries, racial and ethnic minorities are paid, on average, less than the native white majority. While racial wage differentials are partly the result of immigration, they also persist for racial minorities of second and further generations. Eliminating racial wage differentials and promoting equal opportunities among citizens with different racial backgrounds is an important social policy goal. Inequalities resulting from differences in opportunities lead to a waste of talent for those who cannot reach their potential and to a waste of resources if some people cannot contribute fully to society.
Quo Vadimus: Humanism, Going Beyond the Boundaries of Capitalism and Socialism
Authors: Malshe Ajay P. , Bapat Salil
Published: October 2020

Currently, the world is facing two pandemics: the first being the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (physical) and second being partly misinformation and partly too much information on virus-related events (digital). The two pandemics are peeling apart the fabric of social inequity and competitiveness. Problems are the source of opportunities, and this note will focus on uncovering the layers of the complex problems compounded by these two pandemics.
Reinforcing Sustainability Assessment and Reshaping Technology Innovation for Highly Sustainable Manufacturing in the Post–COVID-19 Era
Authors: Huang Yinlun
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented shock around the world. Manufacturing sectors are among the hardest hit. As the initial negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic start to recede, the manufacturing sectors must work collaboratively to develop strategies for transition to much more sustainable and resilient industries. These circumstances have created a number of research opportunities in sustainability science and engineering. This technical note discusses challenges and research needs in the effort to introduce new aspects to enhance existing sustainability metrics systems and to develop powerful decision analysis and decision-making methodologies and tools for reshaping technology innovations.
PUBLIC SERVICE INNOVATION FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION TO DISABILITIES BY DIFA CITY TOUR, YOGYAKAR CITY
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Tri Anggraini Auliya
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing Public Service Innovations in the Field of Transportation for Persons with Disabilities by Difa City Tour City of Yogyakarta, Public Service Standards for Disability Services by Difa City Tour, obstacles in conducting Public Service Innovations in the Field of Disability Transportation by Difa City Yogyakarta City Tour. This study uses qualitative research techniques with interview methods and documentation. The results showed that the innovation of public services for persons with disabilities was in the form of three-wheeled transportation facilities specifically designed according to the needs of disabilities with a level of friendliness and comfort. Besides, the system is made in a service procedure that is technology-based or digital-based, which provides shuttle services and mobilizes persons with disabilities in a system that created while creating jobs for people with disabilities.
EFFECTIVENESS OF QUALITY OF CHIEF INTEGRITY OFFICER, ETHICAL CLIMATE ON THE LEVEL OF ETHICS AND INTEGRITY IN THE MALAYSIAN FEDERAL
Authors: Sajari Asmawati , Haron Hasnah , Ismail Ishak
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this quantitative study is to examine the relationship between the level of ethics and integrity with Quality of Chief Integrity Officer (independence, competence, work performance) and ethical climate in the Malaysian public-sector organizations. Out of 128 questionnaires that were emailed to CIOs in the Federal level, 83 questionnaires were received and usable. The results of this study showed that the Quality of CIO (competence, work performance) and ethical climate is significantly related to the level of ethics and integrity of the public sector in Malaysia. CIO need to perform their roles such as coordinating and monitoring programs and report any breaches of integrity without fear and favour. To nurture a good ethical climate in the organization, clear policies, guideline and code of conduct should be established in all government ministries, department and statutory body in the public sector. Non-ethical conduct should be reprimanded, good ethical behaviour should be rewarded accordingly and should be evident to all in the organization. The overall score of the level of ethics and integrity is 79.30%, which shows that the Malaysian public sector is at “seeing ethics and integrity systematically and having a robust approach”.
Las medidas de mejora regulatoria como instrumento en la lucha contra la despoblación del medio rural en Galicia
Authors: Míguez Macho Luis
Published: October 2020

El objeto de este trabajo es el análisis de diversas medidas de mejora regulatoria, introducidas por la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia a lo largo de la última década, que pueden ayudar a mitigar la despoblación del medio rural, al facilitar la implantación de actividades productivas en las zonas en riesgo de despoblación y contribuir, así, a la fijación de población en ellas. Ello incluye el estudio del nuevo régimen urbanístico y de intervención administrativa en las actividades económicas en el medio rural, así como de la aparición, al lado de la política tradicional de reestructuración de la propiedad agraria, de otra política pública orientada a la recuperación y puesta en valor de la tierra productiva en estado de abandono o de cultivo deficiente.
Ukraine’s loss of human capital due to demographic, socio-economic and socio-political crises, 1990-2019
Authors: Zakharova Oksana
Published: October 2020

The prosperity of the country's economy is possible only with the continuous accumulation of human capital. The article analyzes the factors influencing the accumulation of human capital in Ukraine during its independence. The article describes initial conditions that characterized the demographic and socio-economic development of Ukraine at the time of her independence. There were determined the criteria of influence on a person’s decision-making on creating a family and getting a job, which in the long run determine the trends in the accumulation of human capital in the country. The most threatening trends of the influence of the demographic, socio-economic, and sociopolitical crisis on the processes of human capital accumulation in Ukraine are revealed. The article analyzes changes in Ukraine's rating among the world’s countries by demographic and socio-economic indicators during 1990-2019.
Estrategias de desarrollo territorial y turismo contra la despoblación de las áreas rurales en Cerdeña (Italia)
Authors: Lampreu Salvatore
Published: October 2020

La despoblación de las áreas rurales es un problema para numerosas regiones europeas, incluida Cerdeña (Italia), donde hay varias poblaciones en peligro de desaparecer. Se han llevado a cabo diferentes políticas para reforzar su competitividad, y el presente trabajo pretende subrayar las oportunidades ofrecidas por distintas estrategias. Se analizarán, por tanto, los principales proyectos de desarollo territorial promovidos en Cerdeña y el papel del turismo en la búsqueda de un nuevo atractivo para las zonas rurales. Todos los datos serán tratados con los Sistemas Informativos Geográficos (GIS). La investigación confirma que las áreas rurales, a pesar de ser ricas en recursos culturales, medioambientales, históricos, etcétera, todavía no hanconseguido explotar estos recursos con fines turísticos, como bien podrían hacer. No obstante, hay varios fondos que pueden ser utilizados, y en las conclusiones se hacen algunas consideraciones útiles para mejorar el atractivo turístico de estas zonas e intentar frenar el descenso demográfico.
Zonas susceptibles de invasión por parte del pez león en el Pacífico mexicano
Authors: Reyes-Bonilla Héctor , Petatán-Ramírez David
Published: October 2020

El pez león Pterois volitans/miles, ha invadido el Atlántico occidental, pero está ausente del Pacífico oriental a pesar de que las condiciones oceanográficas parecen ser adecuadas para su establecimiento. Este trabajo propone áreas probables de invasión de Pterois spp. en la costa oeste de México, a partir de modelos de nicho ecológico y de distribución potencial, basados en datos de ocurrencia de la especie (1985-2018) y capas ambientales (2002-2017). Para la base de datos ambiental, se utilizaron rasters de temperatura, salinidad, clorofila a y velocidad de corrientes marinas en valores promedio, máximos y mínimos en el nivel superficial, además, el promedio de la temperatura y salinidad en el nivel de fondo marino y el tipo de costa predominante. Los resultados indicaron que la salinidad del fondo, el tipo de costa y la temperatura promedio en superficie aportaron 65 % de la contribución en el modelo de distribución. Para conocer el impacto de la posible llegada de Pterois spp. sobre la biodiversidad, se realizó una intersección espacial entre el área pronosticada con potencial para la invasión con la distribución geográfica de peces costeros y las zonas de pesca. De acuerdo con el análisis espacial, la llegada de Pterois spp. podría afectar a casi 200 especies de peces de las cuales, varias son endémicas e incluyen algunas de importancia comercial. El impacto podría ser mayor, si se considera que el pez león es depredador de invertebrados como jaibas y camarones, las cuales son pesquerías importantes en la región.
Evaluation of parameters influencing the withdrawal strength of oak and beech dowels
Authors: Podlena Milan , Böhm Martin , Hýsek Štěpán , Procházka Jiří , Černý Robert
Published: October 2020

The withdrawal strength of plain dowels with nominal diameter of 8 mm was compared with the spiral dowels manufactured from beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and oak wood (Quercus robur L.). The test specimens were tested after conditioning at relative humidity (RH) 25%, 45%, 65%, and 85% at a constant temperature of 20 °C. Therefore, the influence of relative humidity (respective moisture content), dowel structure, and wood species of the dowels on the withdrawal strength was determined. The structure and low humidity (RH 25%) caused the highest strength (8.6 MPa) of spiral dowels. Compared to plain dowels, the higher withdrawal strength of spiral dowels was statistically significant. Adversely, the lowest withdrawal strength was found for plain beech dowels (3 MPa), which, in addition to higher relative humidity (RH 85%), was also caused by a combination of plain structure and greater diameter of the dowels, thereby decreasing the amount of adhesive in the bonded joint. The influence of the wood species of the dowels was not statistically significant overall.
Koduojančios ir nekoduojančios genomo sekos variantų bei kopijų skaičiaus pokyčių molekulinis ir funkcinis vertinimas
Authors:   , Siavrienė Evelina
Published: October 2020

A Molecular and Functional Evaluation of Coding and Non-Coding Genome Sequence Variants and Copy Number Variants
Suaugę vaikai ir jų tėvai Lietuvos migracijos kontekste: kartų solidarumas ir reikšmingų asmenų tinklai
Authors:   , Budginaitė-Mačkinė Irma
Published: October 2020

Adult children and their parents in Lithuania in the context of migration: intergenerational solidarity and personal networks
The effect of salinization on protein composition and proline content in organs of Salix vimi­nalis L. plants
Authors:   Ivan Franko lviv University 4 Hrushevskyi St., Lviv, 79005, Ukraine, Fetsiukh A.B.
Published: October 2020

The salinization effect on protein accumulation and proline content in organs of Salix viminalis L. plants was investigated. The plants had been growing in pots with Stebnyk’s tailing soil (during 30 days). The soil of tailing with renewed biocenosis was used like control, for experiment we used soil with spreading of hlikohalophytes. Under saline stress the accumulation of proteins in stems and roots of S. viminalis plants was noticed. This may indicate a plant adaptation to stress. Only low molecular weight polypeptides, in particular proteins with Mr 30, 23, 22, 20, 17, 15, 12, 10 and 8 kD, were found in the electropherograms of all analyzed organs of S. viminalis plants (leaves, stems, roots). Their content significantly varied depending on the organ of the plant. The spectrums of low molecular weight proteins in organs of S. viminalis plants had qualitative and quantitative differences under normal and stress conditions, especially changes of proteins in experimental organs were more expressive. Low molecular weight proteins with Mr 19—21 kD were found in the roots of S. viminalis plants, both in the control and in the experimental variants, but their quantity was higher under salinity stress. An increased content of 22 kD proteins were detected in the stems of the plant, compared to the control. Also, 17 kD Mr proteins were found in the stems during stress, unlike under normal conditions. Less proteins with a molecular weight of 20—23 kD were synthesized in the plants compared to the control. However, we have found an increased content of Mr 10 kD protein in experimental leaves. The accumulation of proline due to salinity in the shoots and roots of S. viminalis plants was established, compared with the control. This can be explained by the water stress that occurs during salinization. Thus, due to the effect of salt stress in the organs of S. viminalis plants, the accumulation of low molecular weight stress proteins and proline was observed, which may indicate certain peculiarities of plant adaptation to salinity conditions.
Osmotolerance of т4 generation monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants with suppressed expression of proline catabolism gene
Authors:   Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 31/17 Vasylkivska St., Kyiv, 03022, Ukraine, Komisarenko A.G.
Published: October 2020

Analysis of transgene function retention in seed generation (Т4) of genetically modified plants of maize, wheat and sunflower was carried out. It was shown that about 80–85 % of seeds of plants created by the biotechnological method had the ability to germinate under conditions of water deficiency and salinization, while in plants of the original forms this index was 20—28 %. Variability in transgene expression among individual variants of the seed generation of genetically modified forms was noted. Almost 65 % of Т4 seedlings of corn and wheat withstood the conditions of super hard osmotic stress created by adding 0,8 M manite to the culture medium, which was lethal to the original forms. Progenies of transgenic plants were also characterized by an increased level of resistance to drought created by the water cessation, which was manifested in the indices of growth processes. At the stage of restoration after the action of prolonged dehydration, the biotechnological plants of sunflower were 17 cm higher than the original form and had 1.5 times larger biomass. Maintaining the viability of genetically modified plants under hard stressful conditions was associated with an increase in the level of free L-proline (Pro). Genetically modified plants had 1.5—2 times higher Pro content compared to the original form both under normal moisture supply and under its deficiency, which may result from partial suppression of the proline dehydrogenase (PDH, pdh) gene. It was found that under normal growth conditions, the activity of the PDH enzyme in transgenic Т4 maize and sunflower seedlings was almost 3 times lower than in the original forms, while for wheat, this difference was 1.6 times. The tendency to lower relatively to control PDH activity in the Т4 generation of the studied representatives of transgenic monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants was observed at all stages of growth.
EFFECT OF N-ACETYLCARNOSINE CONTAINED EYE DROP ON CATECHOLAMINE-INDUCED MORPHOFUNCTIONAL DAMAGE IN RAT RETINA
Authors:   Kyiv City Clinical Ophthalmic Hospital Center for Eye Microsurgery, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sanin V.V. , Yakovets A.I. ,   Kyiv City Clinical Ophthalmic Hospital Center for Eye Microsurgery, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rozova K.V. ,   O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korkach Yu.P. ,   O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Goshovska Yu.V. ,   O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shargorodska I.V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rykov S.O. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The effects of N-acetylcarnosine (NAC)-contained eye drop ‘Clarastil’ on a model of adrenaline-induced high intraocular pressure (IOP) in Wistar rats were studied. The retina ultrastructure and markers of oxidative stress have been studied. NAC was found to have no significant effect on edema in the retinal ultrastructure, did not reduce endothelial thickening and histogemic barrier, and accordingly did not affect the value of IOP after prolonged adrenaline administration. However, the introduction of the eye drop prevented the swelling of the mitochondria, the formation of vacuolated crystals and probably stimulated energy production as a compensatory mechanism under conditions of hypercatecholemia. In addition, NAC significantly reduced adrenaline-induced overproduction of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation products in eye tissues, indicating its antioxidant effect.
OPTIMIZATION OF ACTIVE CORRECTOR ELEMENTS OF CURRENT FORM IN COMPOSITION OF HYBRID FILTER BY ALGORITHM OF SWITCHING OF INVERTER TRANSISTORS
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Spirin V.M. , Gubarevich V.M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Podieko P.P. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Marunya Yu.V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The algorithm for switching transistors of the inverter of the active corrector of current form is defined, which allow to reduce the maximum frequency of their switching or the inductance of the reactor of the active corrector of current form in a hybrid filter, which consists of a cascade connection of a parallel active filter and a series-parallel passive LMC-filter. References 10, figures 5.
ELECTROTECHNICAL COMPLEX FOR ELECTRODYNAMIC PROCESSING OF WELDED JOINTS
Authors:   E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kazymyr Malevych St., 11, Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Lobanov L.M. , Kondratenko I.P. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Peremohy av., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Mikhalskyi V.M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Peremohy av., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Pashchin M.O. ,   E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kazymyr Malevych St., 11, Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Karlov O.M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Peremohy av., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Chopyk V.V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Peremohy av., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Mykhodui O.L. ,   E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kazymyr Malevych St., 11, Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The composition of a two-channel switching power supply for electrodynamic processing of welded joints is determined, which consists in simultaneous action on a limited area of the electric current seam and compressive force of the electrode of such values that the electroplastic effect becomes possible. A linear electromechanical induction transducer is used to create the force pressure. The duration of the compressive phase of the power pulse is chosen to be longer than the duration of the current pulse, which reduces the probability of rupture of the electrical circuit and the release of thermal energy. By controlled delay of the beginning of the current pulse, synchronization of both factors of the electroplastic effect is achieved. The parallel inclusion of semiconductor devices that switch the discharge circuit alternately is proposed, which in the conditions of operation of electrical equipment with a pulse frequency of up to 10 Hz reduces the heat load. Experimental studies have shown a twofold increase in the number of cycles before the destruction of the samples with symmetrical bending. Comparison of two-channel and single-channel electrodynamic processing revealed a twofold reduction in power consumption in a two-channel device. References 8, figures 3, table 1.
Status epilepticus 2020
Authors: Janszky József , Bóné Beáta , Horváth Réka , Sütő Zsófia , Szapáry László , Juhos Vera , Komoly Sámuel , Kovács Norbert
Published: October 2020

Absztrakt:

A status epilepticus a második leggyakoribb, sürgősségi kezelést igénylő
neurológiai állapot. Halálozása 15–25%. A „time is brain” elve a status
epilepticus kezelésére is igaz: minél korábban kezdjük a megfelelő kezelést,
annál nagyobb valószínűséggel tudjuk megállítani a progressziót. Magas szintű
evidenciákon alapuló kezelési protokollal a status epilepticus progressziója az
esetek 75–90%-ában megelőzhető, az indukált kóma és a halálos kimenetel
elkerülhető. A status epilepticus kezelése akkor a legsikeresebb, ha már a korai
szakban megkezdjük a parenteralis benzodiazepinterápiát: im. midazolám (0,2
mg/tskg, max. 10 mg). Szabad véna esetén lehet vénásan is adni a benzodiazepint
(10 mg diazepám iv). Ha az első benzodiazepinbolusra nem reagál a status
epilepticus, állandósult (benzodiazepinrefrakter) status epilepticusról
beszélünk. Ilyenkor a benzodiazepin ismétlésével párhuzamosan nem benzodiazepin
típusú, gyorsan ható vénás antiepileptikumot is adni kell: iv. valproát (40
mg/kg, max. 3000 mg, 10 perc alatt) vagy levetiracetám (60 mg/kg, max. 4500 mg,
10 perc alatt) javasolt. Az 1 órán túl is tartó, sem benzodiazepinre, sem
antiepileptikumra nem reagáló, refrakter status epilepticust neurointenzív
osztályon, teljes narcosissal (indukált kómával) kell kezelni. Az indukált kómát
gyors hatású anesztetikummal lehet elérni, elsősorban propofol–midazolám
kombinációval. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(42): 1779–1786.
Tim Hutchings, Creating Church Online: Ritual, Community and New Media
Authors: John Song Bok (Bob)
Published: October 2020

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Carolyn B. Helsel, Preaching about Racism: A Guide for Faith Leaders
Authors: Go Yohan
Published: October 2020

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Jacob Daniel Myers, Curating Church: Strategies for Innovative Worship
Authors: Gilmore Samantha
Published: October 2020

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Yung Suk Kim, Preaching the New Testament Again: Faith, Freedom, and Transformation
Authors: Buggs Courtney V.
Published: October 2020

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August E. Grant, Amanda F. C. Sturgill, Chiung Hwang Chen, and Daniel A. Stout, eds., Religion Online: How Digital Technology is Changing the Way We Worship and Pray
Authors: Olson Katrina J.
Published: October 2020

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Rebecca F. Spurrier, The Disabled Church: Human Difference and the Art of Communal Worship
Authors: Utley Allie
Published: October 2020

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Walter Brueggemann, Preaching from the Old Testament
Authors: Bland Dave
Published: October 2020

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John Caputo, Cross and Cosmos: A Theology of Difficult Glory
Authors: Schnasa Jacobsen David
Published: October 2020

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Hee An Choi, A Postcolonial Leadership: Asian Immigrant Christian Leadership and Its Challenges
Authors: Jung Jaewoong
Published: October 2020

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Marcus Pound, Theology, Comedy, Politics
Authors: Stark David
Published: October 2020

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Teorias de calibre a la Shaw-Deser
Authors: Nogueira A.A. , Silva D.R. da
Published: October 2020

Resumo Este trabalho tem como objetivo introduzir e discutir a metodologia de Shaw-Deser para descrever a interação entre matéria e radiação via simetria de calibre (abeliana/não abeliana). Nas entrelinhas, a mensagem que pretendemos passar é como a “impressão digital” da simetria de calibre local está contida na simetria de calibre global, por meio de uma interação corrente-campo (Dirac/Schwinger) e uma análise mais algébrica (iterativa), complementando a abordagem geométrica de Yang-Mills/Utiyama.
Deficiências e Necessidades em Educação Médica Continuada de Pediatras em Minas Gerais
Authors: Ricas Janele , Barbieri Marco Antonio , Dias Luciano Soares , Viana Maria Regina Almeida , Fagundes Eleonora D. L , Viotti André G. A. , Teixeira Paula V.
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Com o objetivo de avaliar as deficiências e necessidades em Educ3çi1o Médica Continuada (EMC), foram entrevistados 397 pediatras do Estado de Minas Gerais, por meio de um questionário de perguntas predominantemente fechadas. O Estado foi dividido em três áreas levando-se em consideração o perfil sócio-econômico da população. Foi utilizado o Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) para análise estatística. Verificou-se que o conhecimento relacionado às ciências sociais e humanas é o mais deficiente na formação dos pediatras e que é pouco significativa a necessidade expressa desse tipo de conhecimento. Aponta-se a EMC como uma das estratégias para uma mudança de atitude dos médicos e das instituições ligadas à saúde.
Extensão Universitária e Formação Médica: Uma Análise da Experiência dos Bolsistas no Programa "Escola Cidadã"
Authors: Malheiros Rodrigo , Guimarães Regina Guedes Moreira
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Relata-se uma experiência universitária no programa de Extensão “Escola Cidadã” - parceria UNI-RIO/município de Queimados, objetivando0 formar uma rede interdisciplinar de apoio ao ensino fundamental. Sob a ótica da pesquisa qualitativa, enfoca atividades do grupo de alunos de Medicina, utilizamos: questionários de avaliação, respondidos pelos bolsistas em 1996; observação de campo, atas, plano de ação e relatórios de 1996 e 1997. O trabalho de Extensão: proporcionou aos alunos o conhecimento de uma realidade social que validou e interligou as diferentes disciplinas do currículo; permitiu a concretização e conhecimentos de cunho social e humanístico, mostrando a necessidade de uma formação social para o médico; possibilitou o trabalho interprofissional (Medicina, Biomedicina, Biologia, Enfermagem, Pedagogia, Música, Nutrição e Teatro), entrevendo a necessidade de busca de interdisciplinaridade. Ao fomentar “o estado de apetite científico” dos alunos, evidenciou que a prática de Extensão concretiza sua função articuladora entre Ensino e Pesquisa, mostrando ser indispensável a indissociabilidade das três funções universitárias para a formação de profissionais com visão participativa e crítica.
Dos Objetivos da Psicologia Médica
Authors: Cruz Emirene M. Trevisan Navarro da
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Apresentam-se dados de uma pesquisa realizada há 20 anos e que envolveu 569 sextanistas de oito escolas médicas. Naquele estudo, 90% dos estudantes assinalaram que conhecimentos de Psicologia e Psiquiatria eram importantes para melhor atendimento dos pacientes na especialidade que haviam escolhido. Isso também foi assinalado por 97 a 100% dos sextanistas da faculdade de Medicina de Rio Preto em estudos mais recentes. Todos os primeiranistas dessa escola também consideram importante a Psicologia no currículo médico e apresentam razoes para essa inclusão. Segundo a autora, essas opiniões podem ser vistas como um estímulo para professores dessa área. A autora apresenta, de modo conciso, os objetivos da Psicologia aplicada à Medicina, ressaltando sua importância na formação de médicos da pessoa.
A construção de um espaço literário para vozes afro-brasileiras: Terra Negra, de Cristiane Sobral, e a editora Malê
Authors: Cargnelutti Camila Marchesan
Published: October 2020

Resumo Neste artigo, abordamos algumas reflexões sobre o mercado editorial brasileiro, buscando compreender os aspectos complexos - econômicos, ideológicos, políticos e históricos - que perpassam os campos da literatura e da edição de livros no país, particularmente os de poesia afro-brasileira. Para tanto, focamos no caso de uma pequena editora, a Malê, especializada na publicação de escritores e escritoras afro-brasileiros/as, e em uma de suas obras, Terra Negra (2017), de Cristiane Sobral. Na análise, atentamos especialmente para a construção poética do poema “350 metros”, considerando-o como um poema-testemunho, construído, portanto, a partir da inter-relação entre elementos referenciais e ficcionais, que buscam fazer emergir vozes de mulheres negras silenciadas, tanto no poema quanto no campo literário e editorial.
O diário de pesquisa como instrumento de acompanhamento da aprendizagem e de análise de implicação do estudante/pesquisador
Authors: Borges Flávio Adriano , Silva Alexandre Rodrigo Nishiwaki da
Published: October 2020

O doutorado consiste em um longo percurso e uma das dificuldades é evidenciar o deslocamento da aprendizagem e possibilitar um processo autoanalítico ao doutorando. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a utilização do diário de pesquisa no percurso de doutoramento como um potente instrumento para o acompanhamento do aprendizado e de análise de implicação do estudante/pesquisador no desenvolvimento de sua pesquisa. Trata-se de um relato de experiência que utiliza o referencial teórico e metodológico da análise institucional. O diário foi escrito no período de janeiro de 2014 a setembro de 2017 e possibilitou mapear a trajetória do pesquisador, sendo também utilizado como um instrumento de análise de implicação com as diversas instituições que o atravessaram nesse percurso. Acreditamos que a utilização do diário possibilita o acompanhamento dos deslocamentos do processo de aprendizagem do(a)s estudantes de pós-graduação e pesquisadores.
A critical reflection on the notions of family in migration studies
Authors: Machado Igor José de Renó
Published: October 2020

In this paper I intend to discuss the issue of the relationship between the vague notion of "family" and a more thorough discussion of "kinship", always based on migratory contexts. Taking as example three cases studied within my research group, I want to highlight a critical reflection on the position of the family in migration studies. I intend to demonstrate how it is more common that the term "family" operate as an extinguisher for the differences and as part of machineries that would have difficulty being maintained in case the issue of kinship was to be seriously taken.
Professor Robert D. Gillard: Transition Metal Chemist 1936–2013: Part I
Authors: Burgess John , Twigg Martyn V.
Published: October 2020

This first part of a two-part commemoration of the life and work of Robert D. Gillard begins with a biographical outline which provides a context for his chemical achievements. He was awarded a State Scholarship and after his National Service in the Royal Air Force he went up to St Edmund Hall, Oxford, to read Chemistry. There follows a chronological account of his career in Chemistry starting with his undergraduate days in Oxford, where a Part II project with Dr Harry Irving on alkaline earth and cobalt complexes proved seminal. His PhD research at Imperial College, London in the Geoffrey Wilkinson group broadened his experience into the then poorly developed chemistry of rhodium and other platinum group metal complexes. Gillard next went to Sheffield University as a Lecturer where he developed independent research while continuing to work on earlier topics. There followed a move to Canterbury as a Reader at the University of Kent. In his particularly productive seven years there with a large research group he widened his experience further, expanding his interests in such areas as the optical properties of transition metal complexes, considering biological and medical relevance, and increasing the range of metals and ligands he investigated. His subsequent time at Cardiff and then into retirement will be covered in the second part of this commemoration.
Table tennis in the Archives of the Institute of National Remembrance (University World Championship)
Authors: Pięta Wiesław
Published: October 2020

Table tennis in the academic community in Poland has over ninety years of history. Polish university students have been participating in international sports competitions for five decades. Andrzej Grubba and Leszek Kucharski, world and European championship medal winners and Olympians, started their international sports careers in the colours of the Students’ Sports Association. Poland has organized two university world championships. The Gdańsk academic world championships in 1984 were held under operational surveillance of the Provincial Office of Internal Affairs.
Level of physical activity in comparison to selected eating habits of women
Authors: Gajda Robert
Published: October 2020

The diet of women in Poland is often conditioned by abnormal dietary behaviours. One of the factors determining these behaviours is physical activity. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the level of physical activity and selected dietary habits of women. The study was conducted among 247 women aged 19–64. The study was carried out using the e-Badania portal, with a use of an online survey. The level of physical activity was assessed using the international IPAQ questionnaire (short version). Dietary habits were analysed using the QEB questionnaire. The Chi² test was used for statistical analysis of the test results. The study showed that women with a high level of physical activity in relation to women with low or medium levels of physical activity statistically significantly more often consumed: 4 servings of vegetables during the day, wholemeal bread, oatmeal, a mix of butter and margarine, 5 and more glasses of water during the day and wine. At the same time, women with this kind of activity were less likely to put salt in their dishes and sugar in their drinks. The opposite relationship was demonstrated in the case of consumption: 2 servings of vegetables during the day, pasta, poultry and pork, lard and beer.
Improving Housing Payment Projections during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Larrimore Jeff , Troland Erin
Published: October 2020

COVID-19 caused widespread job loss, raising concerns about whether people can still cover their rent or mortgage expenses. Policymakers and researchers are working to understand the effects of the pandemic on housing payments and predict future payment rates.
Prescripciones legales sobre la solución de controversias judiciales en los países miembros de BRICS
Authors: Belikova Ksenia Michailovna
Published: October 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo esbozar los enfoques para la solución de controversias previas al juicio en el establecimiento y desarrollo de la resolución alternativa de controversias (ADR) en los países BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India, China y Sudáfrica) en forma de solución voluntaria con énfasis en la construcción de un sistema de procedimientos alternativos. En este contexto, este estudio brinda una comprensión del vector de desarrollo del ADR en el formato de los BRICS, basado en una legislación relativamente nueva, que no ha reflejado adecuadamente en fuentes académicas. A partir de reflexiones analíticas sobre información obtenida de fuentes y literatura señaladas en las referencias, el artículo analiza las disposiciones de los actos y documentos normativos de los países BRICS, creando patrones de desarrollo de ADR y el potencial para su uso desde la posición de principios legales. Los resultados se presentan en un conjunto de prescripciones legales y disposiciones científicas dentro de la legislación vigente respecto al campo de la investigación.
STUDY OF STRESS-STRAIN STATES OF A REGULAR HINGE-ROD CONSTRUCTIONS WITH KINEMATICALLY ORIENTED SHAPE CHANGE
Authors: Gaydzhurov Peter
Published: October 2020

For regular hinge-rod systems, an engineering technique for analyzing the stress-strain state is developed, taking into account the transformation of the shape of the structure by folding repeated fragments in the plane of the smallest stiffness. As a result, the original straight shape turns into an arched truss. The proposed meth-od is based on the extension of the modified Lagrange method to the problem of analyzing the stress-strain state of a spatial truss structure with kinematically directed shape change. A step-by-step adjustment of the structure geometry is used, taking into account the resulting nodal displacements. For the software implemen-tation of the proposed calculation algorithm, a macro is compiled in the APDL language embedded in the ANSYS Mechanical software package. A step-by-step procedure was tested that simulates the transformation process of the spatial farm geometry.
Isolation, screening and identification of Lipase producing fungi from cotton seed soapstock
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Pramukh swami science, and H.D. Patel Arts College, Kadi, India, Patel Gayatriben B
Published: October 2020

Background/Objectives: The present study was focused to exploit the indigenous strains of fungi isolated from cotton seed soapstock for the production of the extracellular lipase through submerged fermentation technique. Methods/ Statistical analysis: Cotton seed soapstock samples used in the study contains gelatinous oil richer chemical constituents. In addition, their enrichment and diluted materials were used for the isolation of lipase producing microorganisms on tributyrin agar plates. All isolates were lipase positive confirmed by a qualitative plate assay. Quantitative estimation of Lipase production activity was measured spectrophotometrically using pnitrophenyl palmitate (p-NPP) as a substrate. In order to exploit the isolated fungal strain for industrial usage, other cellulase and protease enzymes were tested by plate assay. Morphological and molecular characteristics of selected isolates were studied. Findings: From enriched soapstock samples, a total of 49 cultures were isolated among them 19 fungal isolates were screened for lipase, cellulase, and protease activity qualitatively by plate assay. Out of 19, six fungi were selected based on their lipase activity. Highly potent Fusarium solani 7F had the ability to produce 5.95 U/mL/min. crude lipase whereas Aspergillus niger 13F has 4.2 U/mL/min. after 4days incubation at 30oC. Potent fungi culture was identified by morphological, cultural, and molecular characteristics (18s rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic analysis) revealed them as Penicillium griseofulvum 5F, Aspergillus flavus 6F, Fusarium solani 7F, Aspergillus niger 12F, Aspergillus niger 13F, and Aspergillus terreus 17F. Novelty: Fungi was the first time reported and isolated from cotton seed soapstock materials. In future studies, this enzyme will be used in the degradation of soapstock and also in the production of biosurfactant from soapstock. Keywords: Cotton seed soapstock; Fusarium solani 7F; p-nitrophenyl palmitate; Tributyrin agar plates; degradation
Low cost, versatile, and rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing using gel-modified screen-printed electrodes v1
Authors: Hannah Stuart , Lasserre Perrine , Dobrea Alexandra , O. Blair Ewen , Alcorn David , A Hoskisson Paul , K. Corrigan Damion
Published: October 2020

Antimicrobial resistance is the greatest threat to public health, and has been forecast to kill more than 10 million people each year by 2050. Current antimicrobial susceptibility testing takes at least 1-2 days, which can drive resistance and have a severe impact on patient health (e.g. sepsis). This article describes screen-printed electrodes which are modified with agarose-based hydrogel deposits for rapid, antimicrobial susceptibility testing. This protocol represents a phenotypic approach, and is suitable for use across a wide range of different organisms (bacteria/fungi) and sample types (blood, urine, sputum, CSF, etc.). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is shown to produce a time to result for susceptibility testing of common pathogens (e.g. S. aureus, E. coli) in < 1 hour.