bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facilitators' Perceptions on Online Assessment in Public Higher Learning Institutions in Tanzania; A Case Study of the Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA)
Authors: Semlambo Adam , Almasi Kabeya , Liechuka Yusuph
Published: July 2022

Reliance on computerised systems for both learning and conducting research in learning environments has been proven to be of great importance in saving time and money to the institutions, teachers and students as well as the government in general. However, research on teachers' perceptions of computer-assisted assessment is lacking. The study's goal was to look into teachers' perspectives on the use of computer-assisted assessments in Tanzanian public higher learning institutions, using the Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA) as a case study. The study population was all 187 teachers at IAA, through which a sample size of 97 participants was used for this study. The study employed a quantitative research approach and a descriptive research design to conduct the study. In data analysis, the study employed descriptive analysis to analyse data through mean, standard deviation, frequencies and percentages, where SPSS version 26 aided the data analysis process. The study found that the majority of respondents are unwilling to adopt online assessment at IAA due to technical, academic, and security concerns. Based on these findings, the study concluded that management support is critical in providing teachers with appropriate knowledge on the benefits and needs of using online assessment in Tanzanian public higher learning institutions, as well as providing teachers with appropriate technological and pedagogical know-how on how to best use different online assessment software to create appropriate online exams. Also, to use the most up-to-date versions of the online management system with all the appropriate plug-ins to support online assessment. Lastly, management should equip their institutions with appropriate online assessment software, hardware, and stable electricity.
“The Ecstasy of the Between-Us”: Sharing the World in Michèle Roberts’s Relational Poetics
Authors: Szuba Monika
Published: July 2022

In Through Vegetal Being, Luce Irigaray writes about the importance of “cultivating and sharing life between all” as it will result in “the blossoming of all beings.” This perspective seems to reside at the centre of Michèle Roberts’s writing. Entangled in the natural world, her characters demonstrate an awareness of the necessity of grounding. Mud, this mixture of water and soil, is a recurrent motif, and a powerful symbol of remaining close to the earth. It also exemplifies the collapse of binaries frequently occurring in Roberts’s texts, including the intertwining of human and nonhuman beings particularly present in her poetry. Offering a weave of the spiritual and the worldly, Roberts frequently foregrounds our corporeal existence, which constitutes a major theme in her work. Sensual and fleshly, her texts remain “in the tangle of brambles” (The Heretic’s Feast 6), immersed in the shivering, shifting, changing world, with all its intensities and sensations.

This essay explores the significance of the vegetal and animal in the constitution of individual identity in Michèle Roberts’s poetic work. The analysis will focus on the relation of the self with the world, established in the spirit of cultivating and sharing.
Secret Rooms, Locked Doors and Hidden Stories: Retelling “Bluebeard” as a Holocaust Narrative in Michèle Roberts’s "Ignorance"
Authors: Goszczyńska Marta
Published: July 2022

One of the most grisly European fairy tales, “Bluebeard” is also a story that has proved immensely productive, spawning numerous variants, adaptations and rewritings. This essay offers a reading of Michèle Roberts’s Ignorance (2012) as one such retelling. Roberts employs “Bluebeard” to construct a story that utilises the format of a dual coming-of-age novel but is gradually revealed as a Holocaust narrative. Set in a provincial town in Vichy France, Ignorance makes repeated use of “Bluebeard” motifs to explore the complicity of individuals in Nazi crimes against their Jewish neighbours. Featuring secret rooms, forbidden chambers, locked doors and embedded narratives, the novel tells the story of Jeanne Nérin as she comes to terms with her Jewish identity and accepts her responsibilities as a Holocaust survivor. This account is complemented by several other stories, the most important of which is that of Jeanne’s childhood companion, Marie-Angèle, whose Bildung ends in emotional and ethical failure. Fascinated with the life of bourgeois comfort and respectability, Marie-Angèle embraces what Nancy Tuana describes as “wilful ignorance,” and becomes increasingly complicit in the acts of injustice, exploitation and crime she witnesses.
Implementasi Program Belajar dari Rumah dan Identifikasi Learning Loss selama Pandemi: Studi Kasus pada R.A. di Daerah Terpencil
Authors: Pratiwi Hardiyanti , Haida Rizki Noor , Koenarso Dyah Ageng Pramesty
Published: July 2022

One of the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic is learning that must be carried out at home. Learning loss is found in some learning from home due to the digital divide, especially in rural areas. The learning process is closely related to the cognitive development of children. This article aims to explain the implementation of the learning from the home program at the Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Institute, Aluh-Aluh District, Banjar Regency. In addition, this article also identifies aspects of the child's development of the home learning model. This research uses an exploratory case study method in 4 RA institutions, Aluh-Aluh District, Banjar Regency. The results showed that the three RA institutions carried out a learning program with the help of parents to carry out and submit the results of their child's learning evaluation to the institution every week. One other institution implements home visits by gathering students who have close home locations without differentiating their study groups. The evaluation format carried out in-home visits is more varied than others because teachers can meet children directly. Aspects of cognitive development are often stimulated while other aspects of development are left out.
Resepsi Tafsir Q.S. Al-Mujādilah di Tik-Tok sebagai Upaya Edukasi dan Pembelaan Hak-hak Perempuan
Authors: Muzakky Althaf Husein , Haitomi Faisal , Sari Maula
Published: July 2022

Tik-Tok is a medium that can educate various kinds of worldviews, such as social, political, legal, and religious issues. Through tik-tok content, people get the strengthening of Islamic values and gender in the QS interpretation video. Al-Mujādilah who fought a lot for women's rights, but not all videos circulating on tik-tok were not always true and valid, not even a few were patriarchal biased. This article aims to describe the reception of the interpretation of the Q.S. Al-Mujādilah on tik-tok as an effort to educate and defend women's rights. The research method was carried out with a qualitative approach where data collection was carried out by observing the tik-tok content and documenting the community's response. The results of this study indicate that tik-tok with the FYP algorithm has full power as social criticism to form a contextual religious understanding, conflict resolution, the study of Islamic issues and gender are packaged freshly as a new face that Islam is friendly to rights women.
​Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential of Taurine in Tris Egg Yolk Citrate Extender in Surti Buck Semen Preserved at Refrigerated Temperature
Authors: Kumar David , Khasatiya Chandubhai T. , Chaudhary Sandhya S. , Singh Virendra Kumar
Published: July 2022

Background: Taurine supplementation in tris egg yolk citrate (TEYC) extender can improve antioxidant defense and reduce motility degeneration rate in semen of Surti buck preserved at refrigeration temperature. Present study has evaluated antioxidant effect of different concentrations of taurine in TEYC extender on oxidative stress, antioxidant defense and motility degeneration rate in Surti buck semen preserved at refrigerated temperature. Methods: Four Surti bucks (age greater than 2years) were selected. Total 64 ejaculates (16 per buck) were collected during a period of 8 week. Post-collection they were pooled and stored at refrigeration temperature after dividing into 5 groups based on different taurine concentrations in TEYC extender viz. 0 mM (control T1), 25 mM (T2), 50 mM (T3), 75 mM (T4) and 100 mM (T5) taurine maintaining final concentration of 200 x 106 sperm/ml (pH 6.5-6.8). Evaluation of motility degeneration rate at 24, 36 and 48 hours and glutathione as well as lipid peroxidation (MDA) at 0 and 48 hours was done. Result: Supplementation of taurine @50 mM in TEYC extender caused post-chilling significant increase in reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, lowering of lipid peroxidation (in terms of MDA production) and reduction of motility degeneration rate (MDR)% in semen of Surti bucks. It improved antioxidant defense thereby maintaining good quality of semen.
Stability of Garden Pea Genotypes based on GGE Biplot and Regression Model
Authors: Sharma Akhilesh , Rana Chanchal , Thakur Hament , Sharma Kumar Chand , Mittal Pankaj , Sharma Parveen , Sharma Vinod Kumar , Sinha B.N.
Published: July 2022

Background: In garden pea, the availability of produce early in the season provides a premium price to the growers. Keeping this in view, efforts were made to develop varieties with stable performance across environments for early maturity and high pod yield. Methods: 48 lines were evaluated in Alpha Lattice design over 7 diverse environments ranged from sub-tropical to dry temperate conditions of north-western Himalaya during 2016-17 and 2017-18. Result: Genotypes SP-22, SP-18, SP-2, SP-17, SP-12, SP-6, and SP-3 showed earliness for days to flowering and first picking, significantly better than check Pb-89 and were also stable (S2di=0 and bi=1) except SP-6 and can be adapted to suboptimal environmental situations. The environment (E6-Kukumseri) was the most ideal for the first flowering node while E1-Bajaura for days to flowering and first picking. Mean vs stability biplot and “which-won-where” depicted SP-6, SP-22, SP-17 and SP-18 as the most stable and winning genotypes for early flowering and picking. SP-6 and SP-22 are the most promising genotypes with stable performance across environments for early maturity and high pod yield based on GGE biplot and AMMI, respectively. They could be a better alternative to the popular growing variety Pb-89 in the north-western Himalayas.
Teachers’ difficulties in implementing classroom action research: Experiences of elementary school teachers
Authors: Tulung Jeane Marie , Waney Mercy , Mailool Jefri , Rogahang Heldy Jerry , Weol Wolter , Wuwung Olivia
Published: July 2022

The objective of our study was to examine the understandings of elementary school teachers who implemented classroom action research (CAR) in their professional life. A phenomenological study approach was employed in this research to explore the elementary school teachers’ understanding of their CAR views and to uncover the difficulties they experienced when implementing it. We collected the research data from interviews with 12 public elementary school teachers. The results of our study show that elementary school teachers comprehend the benefits of CAR, namely enhancing the quality of learning and developing their professional careers. However, they still experience difficulties in implementing CAR. Inadequate acquisition of knowledge about the substantial components of CAR, weak teacher self-management and insufficient school resources are hindering factors preventing teachers from implementing CAR in their professional life..

 

Keywords: Action research, elementary school, teacher competence, teacher difficulties, teacher experiences
Computational thinking in mathematics education: A systematic review
Authors: Subramaniam Shivaraj , Maat Siti Mistima , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan
Published: July 2022

As a research area, computational thinking (CT) has gotten increased attention in mathematics education in the last decade. A study identifying patterns in CT research would be essential in understanding the technique for developing CT in mathematics and guiding future research attempts. As a result, the goal of this systematic literature review is to look at the learning methods promoting CT in mathematics lessons. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses standards were utilised to guarantee that this study was done systematically. The result shows that even though there are various types of learning tools that are most commonly used, the coding programming tool and robotic activities tool are the most user-friendly methods for encouraging CT in mathematics education. This literature review is intended to provide educators with a better understanding of learning tools in order to enhance CT, which may help transform education into something more creative and meaningful.

 

Keywords: Computational thinking; education; learning tools; mathematics; systematic review
Decision making students winning microteaching contest in design lesson plan and its implementation in mathematics learning
Authors: Murtafiah Wasilatul , Lukitasati Marheny , Lestari Nurcholif Diah Sri , Zayyadi Moh , Widodo Sri Adi
Published: July 2022

This research aims to describe the decision-making of pre-service teacher in designing lesson plans and their implementation in learning mathematics. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Determination of subjects in this research using a purposive sampling technique. The subjects in this research are students of the Mathematics Education Study Program at one of the universities in East Java, Indonesia. The subjects is the winner of a microteaching competition at the university level. Learning activities are observed in the preliminary, core, and closing activities. Because this is qualitative study, the main instrument is the researcher and is assisted by observation sheets, video recordings, and interview guidelines. The conclusion is that subjects make decisions at each step of learning with the stages of building ideas, clarifying ideas, and assessing the fairness of ideas. At the idea-building stage, subjects build ideas with several/various ideas for activities to be carried out and adapted to the conditions and time of learning.

 

Keywords: Decision Making, Microteaching Contest, Design Lesson Plan, Implementation Mathematics Learning
High school students’ attitudes towards geometry: An exploratory factor analysis
Authors: Doz Daniel , Felda Darjo , Cotič Mara
Published: July 2022

While there are several scales that measure students’ mathematical attitudes, few are focused on measuring students’ attitudes towards geometry. Some of the scales present in literature measure different dimensions of students’ attitudes towards geometry, such as their enjoyment of the subject, motivation to learn it, and perception of the usefulness of learning geometry. In the present study, we present an instrument that can be used to measure students’ attitudes towards geometry by focusing on four factors: (1) students’ enjoyment, (2) perception of the usefulness of learning geometry, (3) negative (or positive) factors underlying the learning of geometry, and (4) students’ motivation to learn geometry. The instrument has been tested on a sample of 242 Italian high school students. An exploratory factor analysis has shown that the instrument is valid and the reliability of the instrument is high.

 

Keywords: geometry, attitude, PCA, EFA, high school.
Teaching students programming with the help of educational games in the conditions of additional education in computer science
Authors: Yesengazyevna Sagimbayeva Ainur Yesengazyevna , Niyetbayeva Nadira , Tassuov Bolat , Kalima Tuyenbayeva , Bekbulatovna Arystanova Assel
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to get students’ opinions on teaching programming to students with the help of educational games in the conditions of additional education in computer science. In order to carry out the study in accordance with the main purpose, the phenomenological approach, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The participant group of the research consists of 40 students studying in computer science departments at various universities in Kazakhstan. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research, it has been determined that university students have half the experience of learning programming with the help of educational games. University students benefit from learning programming with the help of educational games. They categorised it as ease of learning, fun learning environment, permanence of learning, increasing motivation and developing problem-solving ability. Students categorised the disadvantages of learning to programme with the help of educational games as inadequacy in educational games, deficiencies in technical infrastructure and deficiencies in information infrastructure. Some of the students stated that learning programming with the help of educational games is not a disadvantage. Finally, the majority of university students participating in the research stated that they wanted to learn programming with the help of educational games. The results have led to the necessity of giving more space to programming courses with the help of educational games in the curriculum of the departments that provide programming-based education in universities.

 

Keywords: Computer science, educational games, programming, student opinions;
Development of Diagnostic Capabilities for Complications of Bacterial Infection in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Al-Mijalli Samiah Hamad S , Shami Ashwag Y , Al-Salem Rasha A , Alnafisi Nawaf M
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to assess the pattern of urine infections, the most common pathogen, and their susceptibility pattern to antibiotics among Saudi diabetic patients. METHODS: We performed a year-long cross-sectional study from January 2018 to January 2019 at
KAAU Hospital in Riyadh, KSA. We cultured the urine specimens obtained from diabetic patients based on optimal aerobic and anaerobic microbiological methods. By adopting standard microbiological methods, we identified the bacterial isolates. We also followed the guidelines of the Clinical
and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) to do antibiotic susceptibility testing. RESULTS: A total of 100 isolates were evaluated, and a total of 22 organisms were isolated. The majority were multidrug-resistant organisms. Streptococcus haemolyticus was the most frequent organism
and rated (15%). It was followed by Staphylococcus hominis (11%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9%), Enterococcus faecalis (9%), Enterococcus fiseum (7%), Escherichia coli (7%), Staphylococcus aureus (7%), Staphylococcus lantus (5%) and Klebsiella
pneumoniae (5%). We also found multi-microbial infections. Most of the organisms were susceptible to tigecycline, gentamycin, and nitrofurantoin, rating (88%), (84%) and (78%), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed that a wide range of pathogens affects the diabetes patients.
Staphylococcus haemolyticus is the most prevalent pathogen. We observed considerable antimicrobial resistance. Tigecycline had a wide sensitivity spectrum and was effective against most of the bacteria. Thus, it can be used as an empirical antibiotic.
Anti-diabetic Potential of Indigenous Medicinal Plants of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan: A Review
Authors: Shamim Tahira , Asif Hafiz Muhammad , Shaheen Ghazala , Sumreen Laila , Ayaz Sultan , Qureshi Tasneem , Ghauri Aymen Owais , Ali Tanveer , Ahmad Mukhtiar , Sajid Farhan , Khadim Ijaz , Tanveer Rida , Noor Raeesa , Nawaz Hina , Kaleem Jahanzaib
Published: July 2022

Cholistan Desert is a sandy desert located in southern Punjab, Pakistan. The area is rich in more than 64 medicinal plants among 138 plant species. It is noteworthy that this remote desert lacks modern health care facilities and its inhabitants are dependent on locally-available plant
species for the treatment of acute and chronic illnesses. Medicinal plants, traditionally have been ideal sources of remedies for the management of many non-communicable diseases; most modern prescriptions drugs have their origins from plants. Diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate in
the past few decades. Whereas medicinal plants are used globally, the specific properties of only a few have been identifies scientifically. Similarly, little scientific evidence exists that confirms the efficacy of the medicinal plants of this region for diabetes management. Ethnobotanical
studies show that locally-available medicinal plants do have anti-diabetic potential. We reviewed the medicinal properties of 36 of these plants. Several ingredients derived from these plants have chemical constituents that demonstrate anti-diabetic activity, thereby validating their importance
for the management of diabetes.
Life expectancy and health of urban and rural population of the region in the context of the pandemic of Covid-19 (on the example of the Komi Republic)
Authors: Popova L , Zorina E
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the comparative assessment of the health state and strategies of self-preservation behavior of urban and rural population as factors to increase life expectancy.

Changes in the life expectancy of urban and rural population of Russia and the Komi Republic in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the dynamics of cause-specific mortality, the mortality rate from coronavirus infection are considered.

The sociological survey has found out that self-assessment of health in rural areas is lower, there are practically no differences in the prevalence of chronic diseases, but there is a higher percentage of overweight people in rural areas, with high blood pressure and glucose in blood.

In addition to the lack of access to emergency and high-tech health services and the less common preventive model of self-preservation behaviour in association with the healthcare system, the low life expectancy of rural population is determined by double and heavy employment, resulting from low living standards, as well as increased levels of consumption and the quality of alcohol products, that cause high mortality from external causes and are an additional health risk factor, leading to significant mortality from circulatory system diseases.
Assessment of the state of the construction complex of the Komi Republic
Authors: Kolechkov D
Published: July 2022

Diagnostics of the state of the construction complex of the Komi Republic for 2016-2020 has been carried out in the work. The relevance of the study of the construction industry is explained by its importance for the development of the economy, namely, the satisfaction of the investment demand of other industries, and as a part of the implementation of the necessary infrastructure projects and projects in the housing sector. The index method, comparative method, correlation and regression analyses are applied. The results of construction activity are covered in detail. The analysis of business activity, financial condition, material and technical base, employment and wages in construction organizations is given. The level and dynamics of prices for construction products are presented. It has been determined that, despite the difficult financial and economic conditions of management, the construction complex of the region is "afloat" and in the future has every opportunity for overcoming the crisis and for subsequent dynamic development.
Desenvolvimento profissional de professores em contextos emergentes
Authors: Vieira-Duarte Patricia
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um projeto de pesquisa sobre o problema do desenvolvimento profissional de professores no Uruguai no cenário de transição da carreira de formação de educadores para o caráter universitário. Evidenciam-se mudanças nesta profissão acadêmica desde a concepção de uma "carreira baseada na avaliação da antiguidade" para uma proposta de desenvolvimento em três dimensões: formação de graduação, desenvolvimento profissional e condições de trabalho. É apresentada uma proposta de estudo através de uma análise multinível sobre os significados que os diferentes atores têm a respeito das políticas educacionais nacionais no que se refere a “docência”. O pressuposto é que pode haver tensões entre os níveis macro / meso / micro, na fase de implementação desta diretriz estratégica no Plano de Desenvolvimento da Administração Nacional da Educação Pública do Uruguai. Neste trabalho, compartilhamos aspectos do método de pesquisa, referencial teórico e os resultados esperados.
Internacionalização da educação superior
Authors: Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de , Santos Filho José Camilo dos , Bittencourt Charlene
Published: July 2022

É com muito prazer que apresentamos o volume 08 (oito) da nossa Revista Internacional de Educação Superior - RIESup, ano de 2022. Neste volume temos um total de 45 publicações, sendo: 09 (nove) artigos do dossiê temático, 21 (dezenove) artigos, 04 (quatro) relatos de pesquisas, 06 (seis) relatos de experiência, 03 (três) resenhas e 02 (dois) ensaios.  Faremos uma breve apresentação de cada texto para que o leitor possa ter conhecimento do objetivo proposto pelo autor em cada discussão apresentada neste volume.
O bem e o direito
Authors: Silva Luiz Felipe Andrade , Baalbaki Angela Corrêa Ferreira
Published: July 2022

À luz da Análise do Discurso materialista, analisamos textualidades que versam sobre o sujeito-surdo e a língua de sinais no âmbito das ações governamentais e de algumas reações de contra-identificação entre trabalhador e voluntário, profissão e assistencialismo. De nosso posicionamento teórico, assumimos que o funcionamento da engrenagem religiosa-colonial sustenta dizeres sobre o sujeito-surdo-em-falta, a língua de sinais e a forma de cidadania que é imputada a esse sujeito. Nessa cena enunciativa, adentra o sujeito-intérprete como aquele responsável pela transmissão de informação (produzida por ouvintes), assimilável ao trabalho de caridade e à missão proselitista (o “Bem”). Não sem tensão, uma polêmica, produzida no interior da ideologia neoliberal, é posta em causa em relação ao trabalho desse profissional, identificado mais por sua formação do que por sua posição dentro da sociedade de classes capitalista.
Eso que llaman amor
Authors: Tejada Bruna Vitória , Caetano Virgínia Barbosa Lucena , Vinhas Luciana Iost
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho reflete sobre os efeitos de sentido estabelecidos a partir da produção artística de Ailén Possamay em muros de Buenos Aires. As intervenções da autora são compostas por uma imagem de uma mulher envolvida em alguma atividade doméstica sobre a qual está escrito o enunciado “Eso que llaman amor es trabajo no pago”, de Silvia Federici. Com base na Análise Materialista de Discurso, debatemos sobre o funcionamento discursivo dessas intervenções, atentando para o político no processo de disputa pelos sentidos hegemônicos sobre o que é considerado trabalho. Discute-se sobre o trabalho reprodutivo, que, na formação social capitalista e patriarcal, não é considerado trabalho, mas, como diz o enunciado, é tido como o amor da mulher (mãe, esposa, irmã, amiga).
Strategy Handling of Stunting Based on the Guidebook for Toddler Development in Bondowoso Regency, East Java
Authors: Hendrawati Lucy Dyah , Koesbardiati Toetik , Artaria Myrtati Dyah
Published: July 2022

Stunting is a form of growth faltering due to the accumulation of insufficient nutrition that lasts for a long time starting from pregnancy until the age of 24 months. Data from the Bondowoso District Health Office, there are 24.16% or as many as 620 stunting toddlers at the Pujer Health Center in 2020. This number is the highest number of stunting cases in Bondowoso, and the stunting locus village in 2021 is in Alassumur Village, Pujer District. The purpose of this community service is to find out what factors are related to the incidence of stunting and to make a guidebook for toddler growth and development which is intended for health workers, posyandu cadres, and mothers of toddlers. The method used in this community service program is by measuring and interviewing. Measurements were made using anthropometric measurements including height or body length, weight, head circumference, arm circumference, triceps fat thickness, and subscapular fat thickness. Subjects were 128 children, the results showed that 22% or 28 children had stunting or short nutritional status and 13% or 16 children had very short nutritional status. The results of community service that have been carried out show that there are still stunting cases, the main cause being the high cases of early marriage and poor sanitation.
Labeling Siswa SMA Negeri Jurusan Bahasa di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nurhavina Diana
Published: July 2022

Labeling muncul di SMA Negeri di Kota Surabaya akibat masih banyaknya pandangan negatif yang menetap pada pemikiran masyarakat. Alasan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah karena masih sedikitnya studi mengenai label jurusan bahasa serta stigma negatif yang menempel pada masyarakat khususnya lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah yang memandang sebelah mata jurusan bahasa. Labeling menurut siswa jurusan bahasa adalah perilaku memberi julukan dan membandingkan suatu kelompok salah satunya jurusan bahasa. Label dimaknai akibat proses internal dan eksternal yang siswa alami dan muncul akibat perlakuan siswa lain pada jurusan bahasa yang sulit berubah. Label juga dimaknai secara individu dengan dasar sikap pasrah akibat kurangnya rasa kompak dan empati untuk menghilangkan label tersebut secara berkelompok.Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui secara holistik bagaimana proses labeling terjadi pada siswa jurusan bahasa dan self-concept terhadap masa depan yang terbentuk akibat label negatif di SMA Negeri 18 Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan informan berjumlah 7. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori labeling dan teori self-concept dari Carl Rogers menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Labeling yang terjadi pada siswa jurusan bahasa memberikan dampak pada perilaku siswa saat ini (real self), 2) Siswa jurusan bahasa cenderung berperilaku sesuai label yang diberikan dengan sikap pasrah yang dipengaruhi kultur kelas sebagai respon dari perasaan senasib terhadap label negatif, 3) Label tidak berdampak pada ideal self siswa jurusan bahasa dan cenderung ingin membuktikan bahwa label salah.

 

Kata Kunci: labeling, self-concept, jurusan bahasa, siswa SMA Negeri
Motion planning and tracking control of unmanned underwater vehicles: technologies, challenges and prospects
Authors: Zhu Danjie , Yan Tao , Yang Simon X.
Published: July 2022

The motion planning and tracking control techniques of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV) are fundamentally significant for efficient and robust UUV navigation, which is crucial for underwater rescue, facility maintenance, marine resource exploration, aquatic recreation, etc. Studies on UUV motion planning and tracking control have been growing rapidly worldwide, which are usually sorted into the following topics: task assignment of the multi-UUV system, UUV path planning, and UUV trajectory tracking. This paper provides a comprehensive review of conventional and intelligent technologies for motion planning and tracking control of UUVs. Analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of these various methodologies in literature is presented. In addition, the challenges and prospects of UUV motion planning and tracking control are provided as possible developments for future research.
Le Mas numérique, 6 ans d’expérience d’un domaine viticole connecté exemplaire. Partie I : un projet pour la formation et l’acculturation
Authors: Crestey Thomas , Tisseyre Bruno
Published: July 2022

Le concept d’outil numérique professionnel est souvent perçu comme flou et difficile à concrétiser. L’hypothèse du Mas numérique (Crestey et Tisseyre, 2019, 2020) est que la profession viticole, les instituts de formation et les instituts techniques ont besoin d’exemples concrets pour identifier, évaluer et accompagner la transition numérique des professionnels de la viticulture. Le Mas numérique constitue un exemple de domaine viticole en production qui est équipé avec 15 services numériques professionnels de dernière génération. 6 ans après le lancement du projet, l’objectif de cette note technique est de proposer un retour d’expérience en deux parties. Cette première partie se focalise sur la valeur d’exemple et pédagogique du Mas numérique.
Development of psychology of research behavior of the individual
Authors: Kornienko N. A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Today, many values have lost their inherent polarity of good and evil, moral consciousness has turned out to be the leading determinant, the effectiveness of which is manifested precisely in psychology, consciousness and behavior of the individual.

Purpose setting. The starting point of our study is the information theory of emotions by P. V. Simonov. But if P. V. Simonov studied in detail the emotional effect of the information situation, then for us it is more important and interesting to solve the inverse problem – the emotional stimulation of the functions of the intellect, directly forming consciousness, which became the subject and result of our study, the specificity of which was the convergence of cognition and experience, cognitive, emotional and behavioral.

Methodology of the study. To analyze the research behavior of adolescent students and undergraduates general scientific research methods were used (i.e. experiment, modeling method, a program for finding patterns for legal, moral, social, terminal and instrumental values – PolyAnalyst, etc.), as well as diagnostic methods and specially organized directed training, correlation and factor analyzes of the entire volume of obtained data in dynamics.

Results. A new experimental direction in the development of the psychology of exploratory behavior, the study of patterns and mechanisms of emotional reactions of a person, the influence of actualized emotions on the effectiveness of the moral development of a person is presented. A longitudinal study of the values of the personality structure was carried out in terms of its dynamics, stability, connection with meaningful life orientations and interrelations with the general personal and specific emotional properties of the respondents.

Conclusion. Personality is considered not only as a product of formation and learning by adults, but also as an autonomous sociocultural reality, which allows us to get out of the old model of "becoming" and outline a new range of problems and issues in the theory and practice of the moral development of the students. In this article we have taken a systematic study of the specificity and relationship of the emotional-sensory, intellectual and cognitive, behavioral spheres, their relationship with individual and personal qualities, which is its value and scientific novelty. The unity of the position of all social factors in the process of emotional and moral development of the individual and the humane focus of the entire spectrum of influence, in the center of which is the individuality as an active creative principle, are necessary.
Science and education in the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development of society
Authors: Sizykh I. S.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The study of the actual problem of ensuring sustainable development is often one-sided, only the economic and social aspects is considered.

Purpose setting. The purpose of the article is a socio-philosophical analysis of the essential features of Russian education and science that contribute to the implementation of the concept of sustainable development.

Methodology of the study. The analysis uses the principles of structuralism, socio-historical determinism, and dialectics. The socio-philosophical concepts of the spheral structure of society, the typology of societies, the possibilities of resisting entropic processes through the development of stability, etc.

Results. The development of science and education is seen as a catalyst for changes in other areas of life, including the economic one. A generalization of the fundamental features of the scientific understanding of the world and the form of transferring knowledge to the younger generations in Russian society is carried out. The main threats to the sustainable development of science and education are analyzed.

Conclusion. Determination of the fundamental characteristics of science and education of Russian society, which ensured the progressive development of these components of the spiritual sphere, and also contributed to the preservation of society in a state of dynamic balance both between its own structural elements, keeping it from disintegration, and with nature, allows us to proceed to a description of the main threats to their development.
Inclusive model of additional education in creation and problems of educational trajectories for teachers
Authors: Gasanova R. R.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The work contains a theoretical understanding of the problem of personal trajectories of education of teachers in additional inclusive education.

Purpose setting. Work on the creation, implementation and improvement of the individual educational trajectory of schoolchildren and students with disabilities within the framework of an inclusive education model is the key condition for its success.

Methodology of the study. This study is an attempt to implement a systematic approach to the study of problems in the practice of training modern teachers in the context of an inclusive education model.

Results. The concept of an individual educational trajectory from the point of view of the task of high-quality training of a modern teacher in general and additional inclusive or inclusive education can be defined as an individualized (individual-specific) way for a person to search for and implement his personal, interpersonal and professional potential, his creative and reproductive, pedagogical and other abilities, implemented with the support and participation of a tutor, supervisor or other mentor, or completely independently (in the context of self-education). The created and implemented inclusive trajectory, being presented in the didactic and mentoring interaction of the teacher (subject teacher, class teacher/curator, or other tutor) and the student, requires work on its reconciliation, reflection, correction, etc. The activation of educational and professional activity of students with disabilities is associated with the formation and implementation of an inclusive individual educational trajectory as such a trajectory of personal, interpersonal and professional formation and development of a person, which is designed to solve the problems of his inclusion. It can take different forms.

Conclusion. An educational trajectory that activates and creates conditions for the comprehensive development and inclusion of a person with disabilities in the community is formed and implemented under the condition of synchronization of the lines of personal, interpersonal and educational and professional improvement in general and additional inclusive education, harmonization of the space-time of education and the space-time of being of each person with disabilities as a student and future specialist. Such synchronicity and harmony is the result of conscious, multilateral and constant efforts of all subjects of education at all stages of development and implementation of the educational trajectory of the future teacher, up to reflection and correction of the educational route and its different stages.
Effectiveness of High-Intensity Interval Training and Continuous Moderate-Intensity Training on Blood Pressure in Physically Inactive Pre-Hypertensive Young Adults
Authors: John Anil T. , Chowdhury Moniruddin , Islam Rabiul , Mir Imtiyaz Ali , Hasan Md Zobaer , Chong Chao Yi , Humayra Syeda , Higashi Yukihito
Published: July 2022

The likelihood of pre-hypertensive young adults developing hypertension has been steadily increasing over the past few years. Despite the fact that aerobic exercise training (AET) has demonstrated positive results in lowering high blood pressure, the efficacy of different types of AET among pre-hypertensive young adults has not been well-established. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and continuous moderate-intensity training (CMT) on blood pressure (BP) of physically inactive pre-hypertensive young adults. 32 adults (age 20.0±1.1 years and BMI 21.5±1.8) were randomly assigned into 3 groups: HIIT, CMT and control (CON). HIIT and CMT groups participated in 5 weeks of AET; while the CON group followed a DASH diet plan only. The HIIT protocol consisted of 1:4 minute work to rest ratio of participants 80%-85% heart rate reserve (HR-reserve) and 40%-60% HR-reserve respectively for 20-minutes, CMT group exercised at 40%-60% of HR-reserve continuously for 20-minutes. In both HIIT and CMT groups, systolic blood pressure (SBP) (3.8±2.8 mmHg, P=0.002 VS 1.6±1.5 mmHg, P=0.011) was significantly reduced. While, significant reductions in the diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (2.9±2.2 mmHg, P=0.002) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) (3.1±1.6mmHg, P<0.0005) were noted only in the HIIT group. No significant differences in SBP (-0.4±3.7 mmHg, P=0.718), DBP (0.4±3.4 mmHg, P=0.714), or MAP (0.1±2.5mmHg, P= 0.892) were observed in the CON group. Both HIIT and CMT decreased the BP in physically inactive pre-hypertensive young adults; however, HIIT yielded more beneficial results in terms of reducing the SPB, DBP and MAP.
AdS Black Holes in the Framework of Nonlinear Electrodynamics, Thermodynamics and Joule–Thomson Expansion
Authors: Kruglov Sergey I.
Published: July 2022

Thermodynamics and phase transitions of magnetic Anti-de Sitter black holes are studied. We consider an extended phase space thermodynamics with the cosmological constant being a thermodynamic pressure and the black hole mass is treated as a chemical enthalpy. The extended phase space thermodynamics of black holes mimics the behavior of the Van der Walls liquid. Quantities conjugated to the coupling of nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) and a magnetic charge are obtained. Thermodynamic critical points of phase transitions are investigated. It is demonstrated that the first law of black hole thermodynamics and the generalized Smarr relation take place. The Joule--Thomson adiabatic expansion of NED-AdS black holes is studied. The dependence of inversion temperature on pressure and the minimum of inversion temperature are found.
Association of Serum and Urinary Magnesium Levels With Body Composition and Inflammatory Markers in Patients With Non-dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: A Longitudinal Approach
Authors: Dias Raimunda Sheyla Carneiro , Brito Dyego José de Araújo , Martins Cleodice Alves , Santos Elton Jonh Freitas , Carneiro Erika Cristina Ribeiro de Lima , Santos Elisangela Milhomen dos , Araújo Denizar Vianna , Filho Natalino Salgado , Filho Mario Bernardo
Published: July 2022

(1) Background: Reduced magnesium (Mg) levels may be associated with a faster de-cline in renal function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of serum and uri-nary Mg levels with body composition and inflammatory markers; (2) Methods: Lon-gitudinal study with patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing non-dialysis treatment in stages 3A, 3B and 4. Venous samples were collected after a 12-hour night fast. Body composition was evaluated by Double X-Ray Emission Absorptiometry and Air Displacement Plethysmog-raphy; (3) Results: The sample consisted of 134 patients. In the adjusted linear regression model, uric acid, percentage of lean mass and ali-mentar intake of Mg were positively associated with the sergic Mg. Triglyceride levels, WC and fat mass percentage were negatively associated with serum Mg. For the Mg urinal, in the adjusted model, the eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate), IL (interleukin 6), food intake of Mg and the percentage of lean mass showed a positive correlation.; (4) Conclusions: Serum Mg levels were positively associated with lean mass and negatively with total and central body fat and urinary Mg was positively associated with IL6 and lean mass.
Effect of Ga2O3 Addition on the Properties of Garnet-type Ta-doped Li7La3Zr2O12 Solid Electrolyte
Authors: Yamazaki Yusuke , Miyake Shotaro , Akimoto Keigo , Inada Ryoji
Published: July 2022

Garnet-type Ta-doped Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) ceramic solid electrolytes with Ga2O3 additive were synthesized via a conventional solid-state reaction process. When the amounts of Ga2O3 additive were below 2 mol %, the sintered sample has a dense structure composed of grains with the averaged size of 5 to 10 μm, while 3 mol % or more Ga2O3 addition causes the significant increase in grain size above several 10 to 100 μm, due to the sintering with large amount of liquid Li-Ga-O phase at high temperature. The highest total (bulk + grain-boundary) ionic conductivity of 1.1 mS cm1 at room temperature was obtained in the sample with 5 mol % Ga2O3 addition. However, in galvanostatic testing of the symmetric cell with Li metal electrodes, this sample was shorted by Li dendrite growth into solid electrolyte at current density below 0.2 mA cm2. The tolerance for Li dendrite growth is maximized in sample sintered with 2 mol % Ga2O3 addition, which was shorted at 0.8 mA cm2 in the symmetric cell. Since the interfacial resistance between Li metal and solid electrolyte was nearly identical among the all samples, the difference in tolerance for Li dendrite growth is mainly attributed to the difference in microstructure of sintered samples depending on the amounts of Ga2O3.
Effectiveness of Therapeutic Patient Education Interventions in Obesity and Diabetes: A Critical Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Correia Jorge , Waqas Ahmed , Soo Huat Teoh , Gariani Karim , Jornayvaz François , Golay Alain , Pataky Zoltan
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and obesity account for the highest burden of non-communicable diseases. There is increasing evidence showing therapeutic patient education (TPE) as a clinically and cost-effective solution to improve biomedical and psychosocial outcomes among people with DM and obesity. The present systematic review and meta-analysis presents a critical synthesis of development of TPE interventions for DM and obesity and the efficacy of these interventions across a range of biomedical, psychosocial and psychological outcomes. A total of 54 of these RCTs were identified among patients with obesity and diabetes and were thus, qualitatively synthesized. Out of these, 47 were included into quantitative synthesis. There was substantial heterogeneity in reporting of these outcomes (I2= 88.35%, Q= 317.64), with significant improvement (SMD=0.36, 95% CI: 0.23 to 0.49) noted in biomedical outcomes in the intervention group. The effect sizes were comparable across interventions delivered by different modes and delivery agents. These interventions can be delivered by allied health staff, doctors or electronically as self-help programs, with similar effectiveness (P < 0.001). These interventions should be implemented in healthcare and community settings to improve health of patients suffering from DM and obesity.