bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Tata Ruang Bali Sebagai Identitas Kawasan Perkotaan
Authors: Agus Mahendra I Made
Published: September 2020

The Balinese layout has its own uniqueness and pattern. This can be seen from the traditional Balinese spatial patterns which are closely related to the customs and noble values of Balinese culture, namely things that are considered good and valuable in the continuation of community and cultural life including various abstract elements consisting of philosophical elements, values , Concepts, Norms and Rules. The existence of an urban area is inseparable from its identity, the identity of an area is the uniqueness of conditions, characteristics and the creation of images in someone's mind that has never been understood before, this is the concept of identity that distinguishes them from other cities. identity in each region is needed even as the main requirement for the concept of development and identity of a city area. This study uses a qualitative method by applying descriptive approaches, hermeneutics and literature studies. This study aims to see what spatial patterns in Bali can be the identity of urban areas. From the understanding of this study, the benefits and results obtained at the conceptual level of explanation of Balinese spatial patterns can be used as markers of city identity in terms of meaning and enthusiasm. going forward, the results of this study are expected to be an input in determining the identity patterns of urban area development
Re-Design Homestay Lokal Selaras Dengan Industri Pariwisata
Authors: Juniastra I Made
Published: September 2020

For a house that is in a tourism location, the house not only functions as a residence, but also has a high economic value, which can be rented and combined with other businesses so as to maximize profits. Nevertheless, the customs and traditions of Balinese Culture and local wisdom must still be preserved. Sanur Village is one of the tourist destinations in Bali which is very well known to foreign countries with its traditions and natural beauty. Sanur is a tourist area where most of the local people become tourism operators. The houses where people live are traditional and religious places of activity, as well as being a place of business in tourism or supporting tourism facilities. For example, it is used for homestays including supporting facilities, such as restaurants, spas, loundries, bicycles or motorbike rental, and also cooperation as promotion agents for other tourist attractions. For this reason, a planned arrangement is needed in the form of a master plan from the area of the resident's house so that it remains private to be occupied with the family, that is, as a place to live as well as a place to perform traditional ceremonies /events, and also to have privacy for guests who stay overnight. Sanur Homestay is one of the many homestays in Sanur that is owned and managed by the local community. With a fairly large area of land like most house land in the village, the arrangement of the building is still not optimal, where the owner's activity and circulation still mingle with the guests' activities and circulation. Likewise for the standard of accommodation facilities it still needs to be added to maximize services. Planning is done by collecting site and existing buildings data, then grouping which buildings are permanent and which ones are suitable for renovation. Then designed new facilities in the form of buildings for homestays, restaurants, spas, front offices, service areas, and site management in the form of swimming pools and open spaces. The design is carried out with the concept of applying the principles of Traditional Balinese Architecture, namely the application of the Nawa Sanga concept on site zoning and the application of the Tri Angga concept to the appearance figure of the building, which is combined with Modern Tropical Architecture.
Tingkat Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Pada Industri Pariwisata Di Kecamatan Kuta Selatan
Authors: Hayuanandra Ajeng
Published: September 2020

Kuta Selatan subdistrict is one of the tourism hotspots in Bali, as shown by the rates of development in the economic sector, especially in the tourism industry. The numbers of accommodations in Kuta Selatan, from 2018 data, are 329 non-star hotel, 33 five star hotels, 12 four star hotels, 12 three star hotels, 12 four star hotels and approximately 150 private villas (BPS,2019). Daily operation of hotels produces hazardous waste such as electronic waste, LED light, oil and chemical containers. Electronic waste is content with heavy metal such as mercury, lead, lithium and cadmium. Hazardous wastes that are released into the environment without any treatment can be harmful for public health. The purpose of this research is to know how far tourism industries, especially hotels and private villas, have implemented the requirements for hazardous waste management. Hazardous waste management consists of permits, container, storage, collection and treatment. Permits and temporary hazardous waste storage are mandatory requirements for hotels to have as a first step of the whole process of hazardous waste management. Based on the data collection from 150 samples, we are shown that 70% of hotels with a capacity of 300-400 rooms already have hazardous waste temporary storage as well as the permit. With smaller scale hotels, only 50% already have hazardous waste temporary storage, as well as the permit. In contrast, in small scale accommodation, such as hotels with a capacity under 100 rooms, and private villas, only 4 % have proper hazardous waste temporary storage.
Penerapan Manajemen Proyek Pada Tahap Pengendalian Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek Soft Landscaping Jumeirah Resort Pecatu Graha Bali
Authors: Utami Nilawati Ni Ketut , Dharsika I Gde Eka
Published: September 2020

Construction are increasingly needed in the implementation of projects, especially the existence of services that can control the main demands regarding the accuracy of quality, financial efficiency and time accuracy are very much needed. In implementing the Jumeirah Resort Pecatu Graha Bali Development Project, researchers focused their research on soft landscaping work. The role of project management in controlling the implementation time is to obtain a good way or technique to be applied so that limited resources can be managed so as to obtain effective and efficient results due to well-ordered arrangements.The "S" curve is one of the techniques for controlling project progress by using a combination of the "S" curve and the milestone. After looking at the schedule of plans and comparing with progress in the field, there are very significant delays in work on: (a) Groundcover work, when viewed from February 2019 time schedule groundcover work should have been completed, but progress data in the field in that month only reached 30.92%; (b) Shrubs work, if seen from March 2019 time schedule shrubs work should have been completed, but progress data in the field in that month only reached 35.86%; (c) Palms work, if seen from April 2019 time schedule palms work should have reached the final stage of work, but progress data in the field in that month only reached 43.69%. Factors causing the delay in work based on daily reports include: (a) Land not yet ready for planting because it is still waiting for civil works to be completed; (b) Delay in supply of types of plants: groundcover, shrubs and palms, because plants are imported from Java, especially in Malang areas.
Analisis Infrastruktur Sistem Jaringan Jalan Dan Pejalan Kaki Pada Jl. Legian, Kuta, Badung
Authors: Gamana Pratama A.A Gede Trisna
Published: September 2020

Legian street is the main road that connects Kuta with Seminyak in Bali. The length of this road is around 1.5 kilometers filled with various shops, bars, hotels and clubs. Legian street is a primary local road with the width about 7.5 meters but with a solid volume of vehicles, especially in the morning and evening caused this corridor is prone to congestion. Quality level of infrastructure facilities, influenced by the quality of planning and supervision, one of the indicators of poor infrastructure, especially road and pedestrian networks, is congestion. This study uses descriptive qualitative research with a rationalistic approach based on reality in the field with primary data obtained from observations, documentation that is integrated with the policies of the Local Regulations of Badung Regency, RTRW Regency of Badung. The results of the study showed that there were still many incomplete pedestrian facilities and the transfer of pedestrian facilities which caused the road corridor network infrastructure to be prone to congestion.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БЕНЧМАРКІНГУ У ПІДВИЩЕННІ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Бобровник Денис Олександрович
Published: September 2020

Метою статті є дослідження організаційно-економічного механізму використання бенчмаркінгу у підвищенні конкурентоздатності аграрних підприємств. Уточнено сутність поняття «бенчмаркінг» для аграрних підприємств. Запропоновано авторське визначення поняття «бенчмаркінг аграрних підприємств». Наведено власний підхід моделі концептуальних засад бенчмаркінгу аграрних підприємств. Розглянуто організаційно-економічний механізм бенчмаркінгу у підвищенні конкурентоспроможності аграрних підприємств.
Some features of organized crime in Kosovo
Authors: Beka Agnesa
Published: September 2020

Organized crime is considered a serious threat to national and international security. Organized crime in Kosovo is one of the most present and serious forms of criminality. As such it is an evident occurrence especially in states that are in the phase of general transition. This type of crime is appearing more and more every day in new forms of criminal activities, especially in the period of globalization when such activities have advanced and been perfected as a result of technical-technological development.  Despite the fact that Kosovo has its vision and interest to prevent and fight organized crime, in Kosovo this type of criminal activity is presented in various forms, such as corruption, drug trafficking, money laundering in real estate and construction, trafficking in human beings, smuggling of migrants, trafficking in weapons and ammunition, etc. Kosovo is not immune from this type of criminality, which is more and more present in all spheres of life and which heavily attacks the legal, economic, political and social order of the state of Kosovo.
Will the Pandemic Crisis Covid-19 be a Turning Point in Changing and Bringing a New World Order?
Authors: Madouni Ali
Published: September 2020

Abstract. As the new pandemic broke out in almost the globe, part of analysts, observers and politicians hurried to talk early about the major changes that may be caused by the new spreading pandemic in all domains ; specifically at the political and economic fields, locally and internationally ; in an attempt to bring to the surface a profound perspective on the new world transformations and division. The present article main aim is to approach and investigate the global situation before, during and after the pandemic crisis of 2019 ; in all world continents, from the WWI until the Post Cold War era, not only that, but also to determine the pandemic crisis’s effects and consequences in all sectors as well as on the international actors of the international relations , additionally ; to its impacts on some core concepts in Politics. Through this inductive paper we ; also present an extrapolation of the current world situation in the light of new-traditional struggle between the two great powers in the world : China and the United States ; beside the sweeping explanations of the pandemic outbreak through some theories.
Withitness in the eLearning
Authors: Notar Charles , Stefanie R. Sorbet
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this article is to clearly define and exemplify "withitness," and determine can its value be in the eLearning education setting. The expert on classroom management, Jacob Kounin (8), listed four factors that underlie classroom management success. Foremost and first is “withitness,” which refers to the ability of a teacher to be perceptually and cognitively alert and aware of all parts of their classroom at all times. Withitness is key to classroom management! If you are an effective classroom teacher, how do you apply your classroom skillset of alertness and awareness to eLearning? How you do this in eLearning is the crux of this article. Withitness is awareness (presence), adroitness, clairvoyance, keenness, maximum engagement, perception, planned variety, rhythm learned through teaching, experience, vision, and wisdom. The article answers the question of implementing withitness in elearning by providing ways to attain the aspects of withitness in eLearning.
Bullying Prevalence among Adolescents: Potential Social Stressor to Young Minds
Authors: Jilani Uzma Aamir , Wahab Farah , Gilani Mahnur
Published: September 2020

Bullying among youth is like an epidemic all around the world. It has critical and damaging effects on the mental health of the affected. Bullying can lead to psychosocial morbidity and adjustment problems in the bully, victims, and those who witness. A study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of this social issue among adolescents in the largest city of Pakistan. The purpose of this survey was to evaluate the extent of bullying prevalence, to determine frequencies of different types of bullying across genders, to raise awareness of the bullying phenomenon among adolescents, and to identify the coping strategies used to stop bullying. In the survey, 241 children aged 12 to 15, participated through convenient sampling, and completed a directly administered questionnaire. The result of this survey suggests that bullying is pervasive among adolescents in Pakistan and thus a significant proportion of the community is at risk of developing psychosocial ailments. There is a need for a well-rounded global effort to design a strategy against bullying that can be implemented by schools, parents, teachers, and students.
The inverted classroom in education: A resilient methodological tool for social change
Authors: Erazo Rodríguez Miriam Elizabeth , Viñan Carrasco Luis Miguel , Murillo Naranjo Myriam Elizabeth , Rodríguez Galán Andrés Leandro
Published: September 2020

The implementation of innovative experiences within the educational context is part of a transformation process where new information and communication technologies (hereafter, ICT) promote the use of methodological tools that contribute to conventional classroom systems, through the creation of virtual training environments that establish the development of audiovisual language and facilitate communication. The objective of the following article is to reflect on the implementation of the inverted classroom as a learning tool for social change that breaks the traditional paradigms of education and represents an option for redesign the curriculum model. It is also part of the Education Research project and Literacy in Communication and Audiovisual and Interactive Arts applied in intercultural contexts for the conservation and diffusion of cultures and ancestral knowledge in conflict or isolation. The study presents a qualitative-quantitative and documentary methodology, and a case of study uses a bibliographic investigation that contrasts the information with the data obtained from the application of data collection instruments such as surveys, and observation; that will allow establishing the appropriate parameters, and discussing the results that show the importance of the use of the inverted classroom in the teaching-learning processes to strengthen resilient, autonomous and meaningful learning, recognizing students as the main protagonists of new knowledge.
Implementation of Jakarta Pintar Card (KJP) (An Analysis of Education Policy)
Authors: Ahmad Zain Sarnoto  , Sri Tuti Rahmawati  , Rachmat Hidayat  , Saihu
Published: September 2020

Education is one of the determining factors for the progress of the nation in the future. To create education that can support its progress, all components of the nation must be integrated and support education programs and policies. Jakarta Smart Card as a new breakthrough in the world of education in DKI Jakarta Province, comes as a support to invest in education. The purpose of writing this journal is to analyze the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government's policy in the form of providing Education assistance through the Jakarta Smart Card, both in terms of understanding, the amount of costs obtained and other benefits that can be enjoyed by the recipient of these funds. This research is a descriptive qualitative research in the form of literature study where the data collected will be analyzed which is supported by comprehensive observations regarding the existence of KJP, its essence and substance in improving the quality of education in DKI Jakarta to date. This study concludes that the involvement of the government in financing education is the right step in an investment towards a developed nation, with a record of being well managed and on target.
Sustainable development through Corporative Social Responsability, Corporative Philanthropy and Creating Shared Value
Authors: Becerra-Vicario Rafael , León-Gómez Ana , Gutiérrez-Ruiz Antonio Manuel , Fernández-Gámez Manuel Ángel
Published: September 2020

This paper analyses the “strategic philanthropy” proposal, made by professors Porter and Kramer, according to which, a company’s social responsibility must lead to the agreement between social benefit and economic benefit. The company intentionally identifies the key areas in which the community and shareholders’ interests are related so they can take certain measures that improve each other’s conditions. With that in mind, companies should focus on those philanthropy activities that fortify their competitiveness, that is, those activities that equal a progress in the situation of the productive factors and requirements of demand. Drawing from this approach of creating social and economic value, we carried out a study of the main international corporations in which the public and the company’s interests are the same thus appearing new opportunities of creating shared value.
Decision Model of Use E-Money in Covid-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Krismawintari Ni Putu Dyah , Komalasari Yeyen , Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai , Trimurti Christimulia Purnama , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi
Published: September 2020

this research was conducted to determine what variables influenced the e-money usage decision model during the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey involved 160 respondents during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a quantitative approach using structural analysis of the SEM-AMOS model. A person's decision to use e-money is significantly influenced by concerns about Covid-19 transmission when they leave the house. Other variables are the frequency of someone searching for news about Covid-19, transaction behavior, ease of electronic money, efforts to attract the use of E-Money by service providers, and the use of cash when COVID-19 does not have a significant effect. Suggestions that can be given if e-money services want to increase public interest in using non-cash services, it is necessary to increase the security of transactions and provide facilities or service features that can be accessed from home.
Compulsory license to utilize the patent in accordance with UAE law and in light of the TRIPS Agreement
Authors: Abdallah Hameed Al Ghuwairi
Published: September 2020

The study deals with legal texts dealing with compulsory licensing to exploit an invention, covered by legal protection in accordance with UAE law and TRIPS, the researcher follows the curriculum. Descriptive analysis and comparison of texts dealing with compulsory licensing in UAE Law. In the light of the TRIPS Agreement, the study focused on determining what is meant by compulsory licensing The right to grant a compulsory license in the event that they are available to the judiciary or cases where the UAE law permits the Minister to grant the license Compulsory with the conditions to be granted for the granting of compulsory license in each case of Cases in which UAE law and the TRIPS Agreement permit the compulsory licensing of third parties.The study examines the conditions for granting a license Compulsory and its legal effects, the study was divided into two subjects, and the section of each topic to two requirements, in addition to a conclusion containing the most important findings and recommendations.
Starting Leaps of Change from the Village:
Authors: Irfan Ridwan Maksum  , Hariyati Desy , Lutfi Achmad , Defny Holidin
Published: September 2020

Village autonomy carries along a demand for villages to become self-reliant through optimization of village development that is based on local values and resources. This paper aims at exploring village development within the framework of the Saemaul Undong movement in South Korea. This paper conducts a qualitative approach, and data are collected through in-depth interviews with some key persons related to Saemaul Undong. By conducting Saemaul Undong, the village development movement in South Korea covered three important aspects: improving environmental quality, increasing income, and improving the villagers' mentality. Those three aspects became the main values in transforming rural areas of South Korea to have a better life by optimizing their resources. Freedom in deciding the village program even there was also a national development policy is one of the key success factors of the Saemaul Undong movement. The success of the implementation of the Movement spread to other countries in order to adopt the strategies and model from its country of origin.
Female Nurse Performance Model Based on Triple Roles Conflict and Job Stress in Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Komalasari Yeyen , Krismawintari Ni Putu Dyah , Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai
Published: September 2020

being a nurse is not just a matter of restoring a patient's physical health. More than that, nurses have an obligation to provide mental support to patients in order to remain optimistic about achieving recovery. What's more, to patients infected with COVID-19. The testimony of one of the nurses stated that he understood anyone who was infected with COVID-19 had the opportunity to experience a mental breakdown and that is where the humanist duty of a nurse was tested. The purpose of this study is to explain the performance of female nurses affected by triple roles conflict and job stress who they work at an accredited government hospital in Bali. The population in this research was married women and has children and for respondents were 52 nurses. The data analysis used regression analysis techniques. The results of this study found that triple roles conflict had a negative and significant effect on the performance of nurses. There was a negative and significant influence between job stress and performance of nurses.  Also, there was a simultaneous negative influence between triple roles conflict and job stress on the performance of nurses.  It can be concluded that there was an influence between triple roles conflict and job stress on women nursing performance partially or simultaneous.  Therefore, female nurses, as well as housewives who have triple role conflict and job stress, are expected to have good time management that can improve aspects of their performance so be able to carry out their duties, and no one role is neglected.
Some measures to optimize and make efficient the international maritime transport
Authors: Oprescu Georgiana
Published: September 2020

Through this study I aimed to address the different concepts of international maritime transport in terms of its legal, economic, administrative and organizational evolution over time, globally. International maritime transport is of extraordinary importance due to the fact that through it the states have the possibility to develop due to the different situations encountered in the civil circuit, and implicitly the commercial one is constantly enriched with new elements. Despite the fact that there are many countries that are not riparian, it is absolutely necessary to have regulations in the maritime field, given the importance of the safety of the trade in goods. Even if, initially, in Romania there was no code of maritime law, there was no autonomous legislation of maritime law, there is, however, a tradition in this field based on commercial law whose content, over time, maritime law has become autonomous as a science and field of application. The history of trade is, to a large extent, the very history of civilization. In the beginning, human needs were few and very simple, limited to obtaining food and clothing. But as he progressed on the evolutionary scale of intelligence, humans demands grew, wanting more than minimal comfort. Trade is one of the methods that producers, sellers and consumers adopt at different times in order to meet their various needs. Due to the fact that no civilized society will be able to actually produce all the goods it consumes based on material difficulties, lack of natural resources, coal, wood, oil, lack of climate specific to the cultivation of a certain variety of vegetables and fruits, etc., maritime transport offers the chance and the connection between civilizations, cultures, continents, thus succeeding in the transport of goods and products to other nations. World trade has always been a solution to the problems and strategies regarding the transport of raw materials urgently needed for the evolution of society and implicitly of industry. Precisely for this reason and to encourage world trade, over the centuries, a number of measures have been taken to make it more efficient, such as measures planned over time, which have proven to be beneficial strategies for the evolution of the economy. and world industry. One of the measures that has had a positive impact on maritime trade and that I will develop in my study, in comparison, is the enlargement of the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal.
The consequences of non-E.U. labor instability
Authors: Oprescu Georgiana
Published: September 2020

This study focuses on a current problem arising from the lack of labor force on the Romanian market and the solution to this problem that lies in the employment of NON-EU citizens. During the study of this issue, we analyzed aspects related to the irregularities caused by foreigners who have the right to work in Romania, a right that they obtain by the Romanian employer’s fulfilling of the conditions stipulated by art. 36 of the Labor Code, respectively by obtaining the work permit and the residence permit. Another alarming problem is the lack of a clear, concise and strict procedure, which is in line with fundamental human rights. The material and image harm exclusively caused by the lack of labor force is also created by the lack of loyalty of the NON-EU citizen and by the fact that he/she considers Romania only a launching pad to Europe. In the case of seasonal activities, it is imperative that the employer be able to rely on labor security, otherwise there may occur both image and material harm, caused by an uncollected profit. These damages can be difficult to repair or recover, sometimes there is a risk that they can never be repaired or recovered. Based on the strong demand for workforce, entrepreneurs take the risk of engaging in everything that means complying with and fulfilling the prior procedures represented by obtaining a work permit, hiring foreigners and obtaining residence permits for them. However, there is also a risk that, following the completion of all prior formalities and procedures in order to obtain residence permits, NON-EU citizens end up having the right and even decide to do so to terminate employment, choosing to enter into contractual relationships with other companies. Even if the initial employing company, which made every effort to provide a residence - a mandatory condition for obtaining a residence permit, accommodation and meals for the NON-EU citizen and training, could recover part of the damage. caused if the citizen is legally employed in another company, by instituting the seizure of one third of the salary following the trial of the case and the issuance of an enforceable title, this being a difficult and lengthy procedure, damages to the image are also created due to the fact that the company had an organization and an organization chart that was turned upside down by the lack of foreign employee.
Donald Trump's Social Media Communication or the voice of a man is stronger than the voice of an institution
Authors: Tasente Tanase , Rus Mihaela
Published: September 2020

Social Media (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc.) have revolutionized the communication strategies of public institutions in recent years, and communication strategies have understood the different principles on which these new media have been built, compared to traditional means of communication. Beyond the huge openness of these social environments, Social Meda is encouraging users to participate in the in the government process and created a new mechanism through which institution becomes a person, and institutional communication becomes interpersonal communication. This was speculated by many candidates who have won such a high online reputation that their voice can be stronger than the voice of an institution. This study focused on analyzing the Social Media communication strategy of Donald Trump, from 1 July 2018 to 1 July 2019. Thus, we have analyzed the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that facilitate Social Media communication, we have identified and analyzed the messages that generate high engagement from users as well as the dominant reactions generated by the online audience.
The mobilizing power of Facebook in the campaign for the ongoing presidential elections 2019 in Romania – candidate Viorica Dăncilă
Authors: Bercaru Nicoleta , Bercaru Sorin
Published: September 2020

In an era of communication, technology and dependence on online social networks, Social Media are communication tools that public administrations and especially political actors must learn to use efficiently. Our objective are: (1) analysis of key performance indicators (KPIs) that facilitate the communication on Facebook of the PSD candidate, Viorca Dăncila, Coparativ with the PNL candidate, Klaus Werner Iohannis, during the presidential election campaign, (2) identify and analyze messages that generate high commitment rate from the utiizers, (3) analyzing the dominant emotions generated by the online audience.
Employee Commitment to Organizational Change with the Role of Job Satisfaction and Transformational Leadership
Authors: Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy  , Phan Dang Ngoc Yen Van
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to analyze the role of job satisfaction and transformation leadership for employees’ commitment to organizational change. Based on a survey sample of 381 employees in post-merger enterprises in retail and pharmaceutical sector and a linear regression model. The results revealed that Transformational leadership was associated positively and significantly with Affective Commitment (β = .42, p < .000), Normative Commitment (β = .32, p < .000), and Continuance Commitment (β = .27, p < .000); Job satisfaction was associated positively and significantly with Affective Commitment (β = .24, p < .000) and Normative Commitment (β = .30, p < .000) among employees’ to organizational change. The results of this study provide a foundation of theory and practice for organizational changes that can efficiently exploit the human resource for the development in the next period.
The influence of personality traits on adolescent alcohol consumption trends
Authors: Rus Mihaela , Sandu Mihaela Luminita
Published: September 2020

Adolescence is assessed differently is being called the golden age, ungrateful, great elanuri, drama, crisis, anxiety, insecurity, social integration. Gradually, mental development, especially the intellect is mature in relation to social and cultural make it more accountable. It dominates the living new experiences and tend to self assertion expressions of disdain for the family because the teenager begins to believe that it is in adulthood. Alcohol use in adolescents, personality traits and the factors that determine consumption (psychological, hereditary and environmental, social and environmental), represented in particular by the groups entourage who are trained in adolescents, the subject of this research.
Identification and ranking of compensation strategies for oil distribution companies
Authors: Boudlaie Hasan , Behrouz Keshavarz Nik  , Mohammadhosein Kenarroodi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the current study was to identify the strategic dimensions of sales force compensation in distribution companies. In this regard, three research questions have been answered: What are the appropriate strategies for employee compensation? What are the strategic dimensions of sales force compensation? What is the status of the study population regarding compensation? The study population consisted of sales managers in oil products distribution companies, academic professors in the field of marketing and sales at expert judgment department, 120 sales force and managers working in 20 oil products distribution companies. For statistical analysis, the Delphi method, analysis of means, binomial test and Friedman test were used. The results have shown that initially 16 strategies out of 40 proposed strategic reference points and then 17 approved strategic reference points in the sales force compensation section can be derived among which the following strategy held the top rating, “sales force compensation for services should be based on motivating factors in order to improve the competitive environment among employees and improve their sales performance”. Moreover, in terms of compensation strategy, the appropriateness of compensation for incentive service   of sales force in the studied companies was at a favorite level.
Developing Image Reading Skills to Support Visual Learning for Children with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Saleh Magda , Battisha Marwa
Published: September 2020

The training activity is adapted to learn the child with learning difficulties in how to read an image in the right way, which in turn develops his visual learning. Two groups are adopted: ten children with learning difficulties as a control group, and ten others as an experimental group, on which the authors have applied specialized-training activities for learning children with learning difficulties in reading images. A test has been applied to evaluate the visual learning of children who have learning difficulties on both the control and experimental groups. It has been shown that there are statistically significant differences in the favor of the experimental group among the average ranks of the control group scores.
Proposal of public policies regarding the introduction of first aid courses for emergency situations in schools
Authors: Sava (Mihalcea) Mirela Camelia  , Cucuteanu (Gurei) Rodica Valentina  , Pușa (Grosu) Mariana Camelia
Published: September 2020

Situations such as the fire from the "Colectiv" club, the floods and the last great earthquakes, have shown that the population of Romania is not prepared for such situations and the efforts made so far have not proved their efficiency. In these situations, it is proven that the number of victims could be smaller if those present knew how to rationally manage the situation. The objective of the public policy proposal is to integrate first aid courses in emergency situations in schools.
Facebook's power to mobilize fans in the electoral campaign. Case Study: 2019 European Parliamentary Elections in Romania
Authors: Tasente Tanase
Published: September 2020

Since 2008, when Barack Obama won the United States election thanks to Facebook, that success model has been improved year by year, and at present Social Media has become the main channel of communication in electoral campaigns, ahead of traditional media (TV, radio, newspapers). The novelty of this communication mechanism can be described by decentralizing the communication to social groups of online opinion leaders and eliminating the horizontal dimension, in which mass-media and political actors played fundamental roles in disseminating the political message to the public. In Social Media, the message is decentralized from source (political actor's Facebook page) by some ordinary users, which in time become influential leaders in the virtual environment. Moreover, political parties that managed to mobilize most fans to disseminate political information in their social groups (strong and weak links) managed to achieve better electoral scores. Our study focused on analyzing the campaign on Facebook in the electoral campaign of the main three parties in Romania, which won the most mandates in the European Parliament: the National Liberal Party (yellow), the Social Democratic Party (red) and the Union "Save Romania" (blue). The election campaign took place from 27 April 2019 to 25 May 2019 and the voting day was on 26 May 2019.
Theoretical Legal Assumptions for the United Nations Security Council Reform
Authors: Jorge Luis Silva González  , Orelvis Gener Crespo  , Pedro Alejandro Vigil García
Published: September 2020

The United Nation Security Council, although it has been the most reformed organ of the Organization, does not currently respond to the claims of democracy of the international community. In this regard, this article proposes four theoretical legal assumptions that should underpin the democratization of the aforementioned organ, regarding the structure and operation established by the UN Charter. The use of applicable methods in the Legal Sciences allowed the formulation of the postulates, among them: the recognition of the perspective of democracy in the UN Charter, and the transformation of the voting system into non-procedural matters and in relation to the processes of reform and revision of the UN Charter.
The elements of political communication on Facebook
Authors: Tasente Tanase
Published: September 2020

In its role as a tool that facilitates participation, Facebook acts as a channel of political communication with different mechanisms than traditional media. At the same time, Facebook offers new means of receiving the audience, characterized by a targeting of the very good target audience. The Facebook page of a political party facilitates interaction and political participation, making possible a two-way communication model and facilitating increased political participation of public opinion. The platform is not mediated and has no boundaries as traditional media has, which means that parties have direct access to more people than ever. Moreover, it is also noted that, on Facebook, the political message does not go through the editorial policy filters as it happens in traditional media and is used as a powerful interaction tool with the target audience or even with a public not ever considered by the political communication strategies.
Parenting Practices and Behavioral Problems among Adolescents’ of Parents with Psychopathology: Role of Adolescents’ Coping as Moderator”
Authors: Sabih Fazaila , Ul Haque Anis , Younas Sana , Mushtaq Asia
Published: September 2020

Numerous studies suggest that symptoms of mental illness in parents become reflected in family and parent–child interactions, affecting the nature and quality of caregiving and, in turn, both short- and long-term child outcomes. Given the paucity of research in this area in Pakistan, present study aims to examine differences in parenting practices and behavioral problems among adolescent children of parents with psychopathology and without psychopathology. It also explores moderating role of adolescents’ coping on the relationship between parenting practices and behavioral problems. Sample included 348 parents and their adolescent children divided into two groups: Parents with Psychopathology and without Psychopathology. Alabama Parenting Questionnaire, Youth Self Report, and Brief COPE were used for data collection. Results indicated that adolescent children having parents with psychopathology have elevated levels of behavioral problems as compared to adolescent children of parents without psychopathology. Results of moderation analyses revealed that problem-focused coping, positive coping, and religious coping mitigated the potential impact of negative parenting practices on externalizing problems whereas denial exacerbated this relationship. The implications are discussed for implementation of effective preventive interventions with at risk families and children.
Claiming Incentive Logistics at the Heavy 4th Tuban Cement Project in Indonesia: A Practical Guidance
Authors: Subiyanto Effnu
Published: September 2020

This practical research aims to be guidance for investors who intend to claiming projects’ incentives offered by Indonesia’s government. Many of them failed to claim such incentives due to lack documents fulfillment since preparation, they mostly unaware, when it needed just realized requiring many revisions and finally came to end-rejection. Scope of this paper is in Indonesia for investors who are in preparation-stage to do project investments. It comes to conclude that remodeling logistics’ execution can successfully reduce to only 7% of logistics costs or far below than Doing Business’ finding. Methodology applied was changing Incoterms to be free on board (FOB) instead of cost and freight (CFR).
Retrospective survey on drugs seized in Niger from 2013 to 2016 and state of the art on drug analysis and detection techniques
Authors: Salifou Karimoune Fadjimata , Adamou Rabani  , Zangui Hamissou
Published: September 2020

Drug is a substance, which trouble brain. One of the reasons for juvenile delinquency is drug use. The present work is a retrospective study based on seizures of drugs made by the Niger courts and. Evaluation of the drug utilization by people according to the statistics of drug seizures from 2013 to 2016 of the Central Office for the Suppression of Illegal Traffic in Narcotics (OCRTIS).  According to the statistics of drug seizures from 2013 to 2016 of the Central Office for the Suppression of Illegal Traffic in Narcotics (OCRTIS). Nine (9) types of drugs belonging to six (6) families were seized in Niger including: Amphetamines, Cannabis, Crack, Cocaine, Diazepam, Ephedrine, Heroin, Methamphetamines and Tramadol. These come from all countries bordering Niger but also from East Africa and Central Africa and the data gathered was analyzed using MS Excel. It should be noted that the percentage of those charged varies according to age group whose: the under 18’s are 6%, 59% are between 18 and 29 years, 25% are between 30 and 39 years, the 40 years and over are 10%. So most of the people which have been arrested are minors between 18 and 39 years old. In addition, it is necessary to mention 2% of women against 98 % of men in the said sale and consumption. If the number of seizures increases each year, the possibility of drug consumption by its users would also grow and highlights important diseases related to their consumption. Thus, the more appropriate implication of the blood and urine tests of these drug users.
The impact of time management on the success of service organizations
Authors: Al Yasiri Wiam Wahab Abdel-Hussein
Published: September 2020

This study aims to identify the effect of time management on the success of service organizations, in order to proceed with the goals that follow this study and find the relationship and influence the dimensions of each of the two variables, which is the first variable time management after the researcher chose the two methods of organization and management of goals, while the second variable was service organizations Which includes organizational performance and creative leadership, as the researcher used the descriptive approach after conducting the field study
Social Welfare: A Synthetic Analysis from the Perspective of the Main Schools of Economic Thought
Authors: Percic Stanislav
Published: September 2020

The analysis of the meaning of the social welfare is a topic of great interest for researchers, as well as for policy makers. While some researchers or economists believe that social welfare is limited to the standard of living of the society, others describe it as a material and spiritual welfare of the society and make a distinction between the social welfare of those in need of a special attention from society and general welfare of the whole society. In order to understand the true meaning of the concept of social welfare, this research focuses on an incursion into the historical past of the economic thought. The aim of the present study is to analyse the social welfare or other terms related to welfare from the perspective of the main schools of economic thought. The research reveals that the representatives of the largest schools of economic thought have not overlooked terms such as prosperity, happiness, satisfaction, usefulness, wealth, building a solid foundation to what we know today as social welfare.
Internationalization of SMEs; Evidence from Mexican Leather Footwear Industry
Authors: Y. D. Cisneros-Reyes  , D. C. Caldera-Gonzalez  , M. G. Arredondo-Hidalgo
Published: September 2020

Despite Mexican leather footwear industry is traditional, it has not increased or even maintained the level of competitiveness in the global market; the export problems of SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) have been studied by some authors but the internationalization (beyond exports and imports and including foreign direct investment, international subcontracting and international technical cooperation) has not been deeply explored so it is not documented how the process of this economic segment is occurring and if that is evolving accordingly to the theory (E.g. Uppsala model). The objective of this study is to analyze the internationalization of SMEs of the Mexican leather footwear industry to know if accumulated knowledge and experience in foreign markets effectively leads the organization to more advanced and complex stages of international exchange. A survey composed by 47 questions was applied to a sample of 21 SMEs of the Mexican leather footwear industry, their experience was also collected by semi-structured interviews. Results show that SMEs are involved in the internationalization process strongly oriented to the development of exports and imports and only a small number of them have been able to reach the stage of foreign direct investment. These results suggest that internationalization is only conceived in terms of imports and exports and efforts are carried out only to those stages even if SMEs could obtain a great benefit from the rest of the internationalization exchange (FDI, international subcontracting and technical cooperation). This behaviour might be due to some factors as: (1) the relatively low level of competitiveness of the Mexican firms in the global industry, (2) the lack of know-how and (3) the vision of the owners and managers of the company.
The Study on the Social Science Methodology: Focusing on change in the behavior of Policymakers
Authors: Yeon Soo
Published: September 2020

This study aims to study on the research methodology. The methodology of social science can be divided into quantitative research and qualitative research. However, the dichotomous logic of research methodology is not enough to understand social phenomena and methodological researchers have not been able to broaden academic horizons so far. Therefore, this study aims to expand the horizon of the methodology and contribute to the academic and social consensus. The researchers sought to extend the methodology. This study was compared. The process of describing behavior change by applying phenomenology, hermeneutics, and criticism is the changes in behavior of policy decision makers.