bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relleno sedimentario de unas paleocuevas mesozoicas. Formación Utrillas (Terra Alta, Tarragona)
Authors: Martorell Melià Caterina María , Colombo Piñol Ferran
Published: June 2023

En la terminación meridional de las Cordilleras Costero-Catalanas existen interestratificadas entre las unidades jurásicas y cretácicas, diversas cavidades rellenas por litoclastos carbonatados y materiales siliciclásticos. Tras el desarrollo de un relieve kárstico que originó diversas cuevas en la Formación Cuevas Labradas, se han reconocido materiales de la Formación Arenas de Utrillas dentro de estas paleocuevas. Las estructuras primarias tractivas que se originan en el relleno sugieren que el flujo era turbulento y de alto régimen. El relleno se sitúa entre el Albiense y el Cenomaniense. La mineralogía, textura y morfología de los granos indican que el origen primario de los materiales corresponde a las cuarcitas armoricanas del Ordoviciense.
Aplicación de la geoquímica ambiental a la gestión de aguas enriquecidas en selenio en explotaciones auríferas subterráneas
Authors: Baragaño Diego , Berrezueta Edgar , Fernández Esther , Gallego José Luis R.
Published: June 2023

La mineralización de oro en el yacimiento El Valle (Asturias, España) corresponde a dos tipos diferentes de skarn (cálcico y magnésico). En este yacimiento, el Se es un elemento traza presente en la mineralización, y se ha observado que el agua drenada de la actividad minera presenta concentraciones anómalas de este metaloide. En este trabajo se aborda minimizar la presencia de Se en el agua a partir una caracterización exhaustiva del sistema agua-roca a través de una caracterización geoquímica y mineralógica de muestras procedentes de sondeos de drenaje. Los resultados verificaron la presencia de Se en la mineralización. Durante la ejecución de los sondeos, no se detectó presencia de agua al atravesar los materiales del skarn. Sin embargo, las pruebas de lixiviación con agua destilada sobre el skarn magnésico, mostraron una elevada movilidad del Se, al contrario de lo ocurrido en el caso del skarn cálcico. Por otra parte, durante la perforación de la caliza, se detectó presencia de aguas enriquecidas en Se. En consecuencia, se propuso un sistema de impermeabilización para evitar las interacciones agua-roca en los materiales de la mineralización y en las zonas de caliza que presenten fracturas con mineralización diseminada.
Empowerment of Women: A Critical Bibleometric Analysis in International Scenario towards Economic Developmenmt
Authors: Ajabnoor Dr. Nouran , Dawoud Ms. Naglaa , Faisal Dr. Syed Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Gender equality and sustainability require women's empowerment. Government institutions, NGOs, and international organizations have empowered women over time. Despite improvements, women still struggle with education, healthcare, income, and political representation. This Scopus-based report examines women's empowerment research. 476 2004–2023 studies were bibliometrically analyzed using VOSviewer software.The survey found that women's empowerment encompasses economic, political, social, and legal dimensions. Economic empowerment—women's access to resources, jobs, and entrepreneurship—has been the most studied topic. Political empowerment has gotten less emphasis than women's participation in decision-making and political institutions.The data also demonstrated a regional imbalance in women's empowerment studies. North America and Europe dominated the studies, whereas Africa and Asia were underrepresented. Researchers have used feminist, capacity, and social exchange theories to investigate women's empowerment.The study suggests greater research on women's empowerment, notably in political involvement, social empowerment, and legal empowerment. More studies in underrepresented locations are needed to understand how context affects women's empowerment. Policymakers and development practitioners must consider this study's evidence-based recommendations to empower women worldwide.
Evaluation of the Level of Histamine 1 and 2 Receptors with Some Biochemical Variables in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Authors: Shaker Moamen Mohamed , Algburi Firas Shawqi
Published: June 2023

The current study was carried out at Ibn - Sina Hospital in Nineveh Governorate, where the relationship between histamine receptors1&2, liver enzyme functions, Albumin, and Alkaline phosphate was studied in patients with hepatitis C virus type. Samples were taken from patients diagnosed with hepatitis C, 60 of whom were compared with 30 controls. Take 5ml of blood, separate it with a centrifuge, and test the serum. The sample size was equal for Men and Women, and the age range was 18 to 78 years. ALT (GPT), Albumin, Alkaline phosphates, and histamine-2 receptor levels were statistically significant, while AST (GOT) and histamine-1 receptor levels were not statistically significant.
الصلاحيات الدستورية والتشريعية للرئيس الأمريكي
Authors: خليفة خزعل شداد
Published: June 2023

تتبدى أهمية البحث كونه يتناول مسائل دستورية وقانونية تتعلق بمهارة إدارة الرئيس الأمريكي، والصلاحيات المحددة له، كرئيس للسلطة التنفيذية كما هي مثبتة في الدستور الأمريكي،والاضافات التي نالها من جراء الواقع العملي . ونتيجة حجم السلطات والصلاحيات المناطة بالرئيس الأمريكي , اصبح دوره ومكانته أشبه بمكانة الامبراطور , وبهذا لايمكن الافتراض بأن كل الاشخاص الذين يشغلون هذا الوظيفة تكون لديهم الحكمة والاتزان في ممارسة سلطاتهم . فالمنصب يغري وقد يحتله من ليس مؤهلا له , ومن هنا وجه البعض سيلا من النقد لغطرسة القوة لدى الرؤساء في تعاملهم مع دول العالم الأخرى .
النظام القانوني للمحكمة الاوروبية لحقوق الانسان
Authors: حامد محمد نوار , عدنان عبدالله بلاسم
Published: June 2023

تعد المحكمة الأوروبية لحقوق الانسان، أداة رقابة قضائية، إقليمية، مما يؤهلها لتلعب، دوراً مميزاَ في حسن تطبيق احكام الاتفاقية الأوروبية لحقوق الانسان، والبروتوكولات الملحقة بها، والعمل على احترام الدول الأعضاء فيها لنصوص هذه الاتفاقية، وما أُلحق بها من بروتوكولات، وعلى مستوى أجهزة الحماية الدولية، تعد المحكمة الأوروبية لحقوق الانسان من اكثر الأجهزة فاعلية، على المستوى العالمي، بوصفها سابقة في تاريخ مراقبة التزام الدول بضمان حقوق الانسان والحريات العامة للأشخاص المتواجدين على اقليمها.
المسؤولية المدنية الناشئة عن الضرر النفسي الناجم عن الإهمال - دراسة في ضوء قانون المملكة المتحدة
Authors: عصام صالح زهراء
Published: June 2023

من البديهي ان الإهمال الذي يسبب ضرراً مادياً أو جسدياً للشخص يستحق التعويض، في حال تحقق اركان المسؤولية المدنية، لكن الاشكال هو مصير ذلك النوع الاخر من الضرر الناجم عن الاهمال، الا وهو الضرر النفسي الناتج عن الدائرة المحيطة بالحدث سواء كانت عبارة عن القيام بعمل أو الامتناع عن عمل. كما ان التطور الذي لحق جميع مفاصل الحياة والذي واكبه التطور بالفكر القانوني كان لابد له من إيجاد صيغة حل لهذا النوع من الضرر الذي بات لا يخفى أثره على المضرور، والذي من الممكن اثباته عن طريق الاستعانة بالأطباء النفسيين
معايير الجريمة الإدارية في القانون الجنائي الإداري
Authors: غضبان حسين سلمى , خلف ناصر مازن
Published: June 2023

تعد جريمة إدارية كل فعل غير مشروع يعاقب بجزاء اداري تفرضه الإدارة على المخالف دون اللجوء الى القضاء, وهي احدى الوسائل المستخدمة للحد من التجريم والعقاب والابتعاد عن اللجوء الى القانون الجنائي في بعض الحالات التي يمكن محاسبة المخالف عليها طبقا لقوانين أخرى تؤدي ذات الوظيفة الذي يقوم بها القانون الجنائي وهي ردع المخالف وزجره. وتمتلك الجريمة الإدارية ذات الأركان التي تقوم عليها الجريمة الجنائية والتي تتثمل بضرورة توافر الركني المادي والمعنوي للجريمة. وحتى لا تكون الجريمة الإدارية أداة تستطيع الإدارة ان تنتهك بها الحقوق والحريات المكفولة لا بد ان تحاط ببعض المعايير الموضوعية والشكلية والتي يجب على الإدارة التأكد منها قبل تجريم الفعل والعقاب عليه بجزاء اداري منصوص عليه قانونا.
المسؤولية المدنية لناقل عدوى فيروس كورونا
Authors: عبد المنعم عبدالله زهراء
Published: June 2023

تعد كورونا من أخطر أنواع الجوائح، حيث اصبح يهدد الصحة العامة مما جعلها تعتبره وباءً عالمياً لسرعة انتشاره، ووفقاً للشريعة الإسلامية والقوانين يجب على الأشخاص اتخاذ أعلى مستوى من الاحتياطات الوقائية والصحية وإذا اشتبهوا في إصابتهم بالإضافة إلى العزل الذاتي يجب عليهم أيضاً إجراء الفحوصات اللازمة في أسرع وقت ممكن لمنع نقل العدوى الى الاشخاص السليمين. وإذا ما خالف المصاب تعليمات الوقاية الصحية والحجر الصحي مما تسبب بنقل عدوى فيروس كورونا (كوفيد 19) الى غيره من الأشخاص السليمين، فإن مسؤوليته التقصيرية تنهض عن ذلك ويلزم بجبر الأضرار التي أصابت هذا الشخص وتعويضه. وهو ما سنسلط عليه الضوء في هذه الدراسة.
Memoria y perspectivas sobre la formación de profesionales en la comunicación para el desarrollo: 1998-2023
Authors: Espinoza Pablo Espinoza
Published: June 2023

La carrera de Comunicación para el Desarrollo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú está próxima a cumplir sus primeros veinticinco años de existencia. Su actual director el magister Pablo Espinoza Espinoza presenta en el artículo una memoria reflexiva y crítica de lo que implica formar comunicadoras y comunicadores con un enfoque de cambio social, a la vez de trazar desafíos y perspectivas para el futuro de esta especialidad. La carrera es parte de la Facultad de Ciencias y Artes de la Comunicación que ofrece también las especialidades de periodismo, publicidad y comunicación audiovisual.
Method of Babussa’adah Madinatuddiniyah Boarding School in Religious Community Development in Teupin Gajah Village, Pasie Raja Sub-District, Aceh Selatan District
Authors: Fuadi Anwar , Mirsal Ilham
Published: June 2023

pesantren memiliki peran yang sangat besar sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam masyarakat, yang bertujuan mendidik santri dan masyarakat menjadi manusia yang paham akan ajaran Islam serta konsisten dengan pengamalannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode dan partisipasi pesantren Madinatuddiniyah Babussa’adah dalam membina masyarakat desa Teupin Gajah menjadi masyarakat yang Islami serta mampu mengamalkan ajaran Islam dengan baik. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, maka dalam penelitian ini penulis mengunakan metode deskriptis analisis yaitu metode pembahasan yang bersifat pencatatan, penafsiran, penguraian dan penganalisaan terhadap data-data yang terkumpul. teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, mengedarkan angket, dan dokumentasi, yang berguna untuk mendapatkan data di lapangan. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisa dengan menggunakan rumus persen dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Pesantren Madinah Tuddiniyah Babussa’adah sudah memainkan peranannya dengan sangat baik dan menggunakan metode yang sangat tepat  dalam membina pendidikan masyarakat Desa Teupin Gajah dengan menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengajian kitab-kitab fiqh yang dilaksanakan dua kali dalam semiggu serta turut berpatisipasi dalam setiap kegiatan sosial keagamaan dan kemasyarakatan seperti walimatul ’urusy, tajhiz mayat, penyelesaian konflik dalam masyarakat, faraidh dan lain-lain.
Efforts to Improve Children's Fine Motor Development Through Playing Pulp at the Age of 5-6 Years at Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fattah, Jangga Baru Village, Batin XXIV District
Authors: SettingsSuratmi Suratmi , Nur Zukhairina , Ansori Ansori
Published: June 2023

This research aimed at knowing the fine motor development of children through playingpaper pulp of the age of 5-6 years. Especially class B2 at the Raudhatul Al-Fattah Jangga Baru village inner districts Batin XXIV. The activity of playing paper pulp is one of the activities that can improve the fine motor development of children. That question that wants to be answered in this research is how to improve the fine motor development of children aged 5-6 years through playing paper pulp. The research is a classroom action research using a by project approach by taking the research object from the problem is found in the classroom, make use of used goods from the remaining paper learning scissors which is processed into paper pulp to produce a work. Through playing pulp it is hoped that it can improve the fine motor development of children so that the goals of learning can be achieved. To obtain data on the topic of the problem the writer used classroom action research, which is a type of research that aims to solve learning problems that arise in the classroom, and apply the theory of learning strategy that is most appropriate to the classroom conditions. As for the data analysis technique used in this study, it was analyzed descriptively using daily assessment techniques through observation sheets. The results showed that playing paper pulp is very influential for the fine motor development of children, from playing paper pulp of children to improve their fine motor skills, in these activities children can obey the rules given by the teacher by interacting directly with their peers, building friendships and communication between children while doing activities
Using the Canva Application as an Arabic Learning Media at SMA Plus Panyabungan
Authors: Mudinillah Adam , Rizaldi M.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research article or journal is to describe the benefits of using the Canva application to increase the effectiveness of students' learning in Arabic learning. The research of this article is a qualitative research using a library research approach (library study). The research location is SMA Plus Panyabungan. The literature sources for this article are journals and books that are similar or similar to this research. The discussion of this article is about and the benefits of using the Canva application as an Arabic language education medium at the SMA/MA level. The result of this research is that the Canva application is a very helpful medium for teachers and students in the educational process such as making the power pont more attractive to display. The Canva application increases the creativity of teachers or students in Arabic education, especially in mastering Arabic vocabulary or what is called mufrodat. The Canva application is also useful for increasing students' interest in learning so that the learning process is not boring and interesting as well as fun.
Build Early Childhood Mathematical Logic Intelligence (AUD) with ScaffoldingAt the Beam Center at the Al-Falah School, Ciracas, East Jakarta
Authors: Zukhairina  , Hidayati Sri , Zubaidah Rita , Yingxiang Schunk
Published: June 2023

the purpose of this research is to describe the experience of Al-Falah school in Jakarta in building mathematical logic intelligence through beam centers using scaffolding. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research approach, this is intended to be able to reveal empirical facts in a natural way, and to reveal something behind every event (some things beyond) in building mathematical logic intelligence, and throughout a series of learning activities for Early Childhood Education in Indonesia. Al-Falah school in a more focused and in-depth manner. The findings of the study stated that the use of scaffolding by teachers during the learning process at the beam center strongly supports the development of children's mathematical logic, this is evidenced by the increasing stage of children's playing with blocks and how children can solve their own problems while playing.
Management of Madrasah Head in Implementing Character Education in MIN 2 Batang Hari
Authors: Mukminin Al Anwari Amirul , Hikmah  , Marzuki M.
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to find out about how the management of the madrasah principal in implementing character education in MIN Sengati Gedang, Mersam District. The importance of this study because the principal and all madrasah citizens are responsible for improving the quality of education in Indonesia. Therefore, it becomes a demand to be able to make important contributions in the field of education to produce good quality, competitive, professional, innovative students in possessing good character for the nation's future generations.
Madrasah Aliyah-Based Culture Development 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu and Shitsuke)
Authors: Ulum Bahronil , Elaine Tomasi , Richard Lei
Published: June 2023

The problems that arise in the culture of Madrasah Aliyah are the absence of a conducive madrasa culture, improvements to madrasas tend to be only in physical form, a lack of understanding of the importance of madrasa culture, and the absence of optimal efforts in the framework of moral development through madrasa culture. This study aims to describe and identify positive changes after the implementation of values ​​and morals education through the development of the 5S-based Madrasah Aliyah culture (Seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu and Shitsuke) in Bantur District, Malang Regency. This research is an action research at Madrasah Aliyah which is in Bantur District, Malang Regency in the 2021/2022 academic year. The application of 5S (Seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu and Shuketsi) at Madrasah Aliyah in Bantur District, Malang Regency is in the form of instilling an organized, neat and clean attitude to students as well as maintaining these conditions and transmitting them to others. After implementing these actions, good habits that are formed in students include being organized, neat, clean, obedient to rules, diligent, and thorough.
Informal Reasoning Profile (IR) Students of SMA Negeri 1 Toroh, Grobongan District, Central Java Province
Authors: Roshayanti Fenny , Minarti Ipah Budi , Reca Liviviyanti Bella Woro
Published: June 2023

Informal Reasoning (IR) is reasoning that is individual. Informal reasoning can be trained by providing questions based on socio-scientific issues. This study aims to determine the profile of Informal Reasoning (IR) students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Toroh. The research subjects totaled 216 students. The sampling technique for this research is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The method used is a survey via the Google Informal Reasoning (IR) test form in the form of multiple choice questions and descriptions, as well as supporting data in the form of teacher and student interview sheets and school observation sheets. The results showed that SMA Negeri 1 Toroh was categorized as 'good' with an average score of 73.8. The average percentage score for the 'good' category, namely 78.24%, was obtained because students' answers in responding to an issue could consider the risks and benefits as well as the emotional response to those related to the issue. The 'very good' category obtained a percentage of 15.74% because the students' answers in responding to social issues were already logical and used scientific language for various considerations of either sustainable losses or benefits. As for the category 'good enough' to get a percentage of 6.02%, it is known that students' answers respond to a social issue by considering a sense of concern. The results of mastery of each Informal Reasoning (IR) pattern are rational patterns with the highest acquisition of 46% then emotive patterns of 29%, while intuitive patterns with a percentage of 25%. Based on the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that the Informal Reasoning (IR) abilities of SMA Negeri 1 Toroh students are influenced by several factors including teacher competence, cognitive knowledge, regional demographics and infrastructure.
Implementation of the Talaqqi Method in Increasing the Qur’an Learning Achievement of Class 6 Students
Authors: Rizki Najrul Jimatul , Babullah Rubi , Nurachadijat Kun
Published: June 2023

The talaqqi method is a learning approach that focuses on direct interaction between teachers and students. The aim of this method is to improve learning achievement through a personal approach that involves deep understanding, reflection, and individual coaching. In the context of education, the talaqqi method has proven effective in optimizing learning outcomes. This study aims to investigate the effect of the talaqqi method on student achievement. The talaqqi method provides opportunities for students to engage in in-depth interactions with the teacher, obtain direct feedback, and reflect on the subject matter. This helps improve students' understanding of concepts, cognitive skills, and learning motivation. In addition, the talaqqi method also has a positive impact on forming close relationships between teachers and students. Teachers can recognize the individual needs of students and provide appropriate coaching. Students feel more comfortable and actively involved in the learning process, thus creating a sense of responsibility for their own achievements. The implementation of the talaqqi method in learning the Koran begins with memuraja'ah with the letters that have been memorized. Then the teacher mentally recites or reads the verses that the children will read or memorize. After the teacher reads it, the students reread the verses that have been read over and over again so that the child can quickly read and memorize when the verses are memorized.
The Position of Private Lecturers in Hinger Education in the Perpective of Labor Law
Authors: Yeltriana  , Batubara Ismed , Kausar Al
Published: June 2023

The working relationship is an industrial relations are subject to labor laws. Permanent Lecturer status remains the same as permanent workers based on Time Indefinite (PKWTT). While Lecturer do not remain the same as contract workers based on Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT). Law No. 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers do not regulate in detail the rights and obligations of faculty and private universities, particularly in the context of social welfare and lecturer. But PTS is obliged to provide welfare and social security, especially for tenured faculty. Disputes between faculty with PTS is that the settlement of industrial disputes based on law No. 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement.
The influence of brand knowledge and price tiers on purchasing behavior
Authors: De Toni Deonir , Zielke Stephan , Mazzon José Afonso
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar como o conhecimento da marca e a faixa de preço moderam as relações entre as dimensões cognitivas (percepção de valor e nível de preço) e afetivas (emoção e valor simbólico) da visualização de preço de um varejista e seu impacto na intenção de compra.Desenho/metodologia/abordagem: O estudo é baseado em uma pesquisa com 856 universitários brasileiros em uma grande cidade brasileira. A estrutura teórica básica inclui cinco parâmetros latentes e dois moderadores e suas relações são analisadas usando modelos de equações estruturais com análises multigrupo e de mediação moderada usando PROCESS.Originalidade: Os resultados são importantes para o fortalecimento da pesquisa acadêmica na visualização de preço de marcas e apresentam de forma integrada a relação entre faixa de preço e valor percebido mediada pelo valor simbólico e emoções positivas e moderado pelo conhecimento da marca.Resultados: Os resultados mostram que, para marcas conhecidas, o valor simbólico, o valor percebido e a intenção de compra são mais fortes em níveis de preço alto versus baixo, enquanto esses efeitos não existem para marcas desconhecidas. Além disso, um posicionamento de baixo preço reduz o valor simbólico e o valor percebido para marcas conhecidas, enquanto não tem efeito sobre o valor simbólico e aumenta diretamente o valor percebido de marcas desconhecidas.Implicações práticas: Os resultados podem ajudar gestores de preços a direcionar melhor suas estratégias de precificação com base em como o conhecimento da marca e a faixa de preço impactam a percepção e as relações entre valor simbólico, valor percebido, emoções e intenção de compra do consumidor.
Innovation and Knowledge Management: Implications for Total Quality Management Practices: An exploratory study
Authors: EL AMRANI Bouchra
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of total quality management practices on the knowledge management process and to examine the relationship between knowledge management and innovation in the Moroccan automotive sector.  More specifically, we aim to propose a model that examines how the implementation of the total quality approach improves the innovation process through knowledge management. This model is developed following a review of the literature on knowledge management, total quality management, innovation, and the results of empirical studies in the Moroccan automotive sector.

From a methodological point of view, we chose an exploratory study, based on semi-directive interviews, in order to analyze in depth the studied problem. The field analysis allowed us to discuss the factors identified in the previous studies, but also to discover other emerging factors that positively influence the knowledge management process and innovation in the automotive industry.
URBAN AND PERI-URBAN VEGETABLE PRODUCTION EFFECTS ON FARMERS’ LIVELIHOODS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Adewale Peter Sanjo , Makinde Sunday Clement Olubunmi , Kusemiju Victor Owolola
Published: June 2023

Purpose –– This study examined the effects of Urban and Peri-urban Vegetable Production (UPVP) on local livelihood subscales of farmers in Lagos State.

Methods –– The study employed a mixed method involving a Household Livelihood Survey and Focus Group Discussion. Data were analyzed using Means, Analysis of Variance and Eta squared.

Findings –– All livelihood subscales were positively impacted (Physical=3.65±0.41, Natural=3.64±0.54, Financial=3.60±0.44, Social=3.58 ±0.39, Human=3.33±1.29 and they all differed significantly(P<0.05). Impact of UPVP on farmers’ livelihood subscales was moderately high.

Conclusion & Recommendation –– The study concluded that UPVP can serve as a resilient sector for Nigeria’s economy and sustainable development. Support groups and financial resources can improve farmers' well-being. Physical capital, directly and indirectly, affects the performance of work by farmers and therefore productivity. The study recommends that farmers should invest more in human capital to boost their production capacity and enhance sustainable livelihood.

Keywords –– Environment, Sustainable Livelihood, Urban and peri-urban Agriculture, Food security, Vegetables.
Directional link attenuation in millimeter-wave range based on empirical model modification
Authors: Pawlak Dawid , Kelner Jan M.
Published: June 2023

The upcoming fifth and next generation mobile phone systems will use not only the frequencybands of sub-6 GHz but also the millimeter-wave and terahertz bands. From a practical viewpoint,this approach requires the use of directional antennas or beamforming systems. To ensure greaterenergy efficiency of the wireless link, the radio beams on the transmitting and receiving sides shouldbe aligned ones. Path loss models are commonly used for designing the radio communication systemsand networks. However, in the literature, there are no adequate methods of attenuation modellingavailable for the cases of misalignment of antenna beams. In this paper, a method of modifying the pathloss model, based on a multi-elliptical propagation model, is proposed. For this purpose, dedicatedsoftware was developed in the MATLAB environment, which was used to conduct simulation tests.In the remainder of the paper, exemplary results of the adaptation of empirical path loss models inthe range of millime-ter-waves are presented, which were obtained using the developed program.Keywords: wireless communication, radio wave propagation, path loss models, multi-ellipticalpropagation model, directional antennas, directional radio link, millimeter waves, 5G systems,simulation studies
Controversy Over Chemical Weapons Dumped in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Świder Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss and attempt to analyse the issue of chemical weaponscontaining chemical warfare agents (CWA) and conventional ammunition containing toxic chemicalsthat pose a threat to the ecological safety of the Baltic Sea waters. These substances have been dumpedin the Baltic Sea and they are a real problem, therefore, it is necessary to assess and try to determine,at least theoretically, the degree of risk to the marine environment and human health. Work ondetermining the ecological risk assessment is the subject of activities under the flagship project underthe Strategy of the Baltic Sea Region, in which the Baltic Sea Environment Protection Commission(HELCOM) and the State Environmental Monitoring (SEM) play a leading role, performing the tasksof the Chief Inspector of Environmental Protection as a government representative of the central officefor environmental protection.Keywords: chemical weapons, chemical warfare agents, ecological safety, contamination of the BalticSea, threats of the natural environment
Evaluación socio productiva y comercial de cabras en la parroquia Julcuy, Jipijapa, Ecuador
Authors: Cañarte-Zambrano Ámbar Juliana , Valverde-Lucio Yhonny Alfredo
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el sistema socio productivo y comercial de las cabras en la parroquia Julcuy, la investigación fue de tipo correlacional, en la que se aplicaron métodos teóricos como deductivo-inductivo, análisis-síntesis, del método empírico se utilizó la encuesta por lo que se elaboró un cuestionario en fusión a las dimensiones social, productivo y económico, la aplicación de la formula población y muestra determinó 103 productores encuestados divididos entre la cabecera parroquial (32), las comunidades Piñas (31), Peñas (20), Mero Seco (20), los métodos matemáticos-estadísticos aplicados fueron no paramétricos, en las variables cualitativas chi cuadrado y en las cuantitativas se aplicó Kruskal-Wallis al (p=≤0,05)de significancia (Datos sin distribución normal), se evidenció que la dimensión social en las cuatro áreas de estudio está conformado por el 52% de productores hombres y 48% de productores mujeres, con servicios básicos como luz, agua y el 95% de los productores son descendientes de criadores de cabras, mientras que en la dimensión productiva, el sistemas de producción es extensivo, el 92% de los productores no cuentan con certificaciones de competencias en las prácticas de producción caprina y apenas el 8% cuenta con capacitaciones, carecen de insumos necesarios para la producción y reproducción caprina, en la comercialización de cabras los productores no realizan ferias comerciales, en la dimensión económica el 93,20% de los encuestados prefiere vender la cabra en pie y el 6,80% en ambas formas, y el 100% de los productores realiza la comercialización debido a necesidades económicas.
DESENVOLVIMENTO, CONTROLE E MONITORAMENTO VIA INTERNET DE UMA CÁPSULA CLIMATIZADA PARA DORMITÓRIO
Authors: Gernhardt Emerson Luiz , Araujo Gabriel Gonçalves Rodrigues , Corrêa Valentino Gomes , Pedroso Claudete Galvão de Alencar , Campos Neto Armindo de Arruda
Published: June 2023

A climatização de ambientes já é uma necessidade básica nas cidades brasileiras. Um bom exemplo é a cidade de Cuiabá (Mato Grosso), considerada uma das mais quentes do país, onde foi realizado este estudo que teve como objetivo principal desenvolver, controlar e monitorar uma cápsula climatizada de baixo custo, confortável e energeticamente eficiente. A cápsula foi desenvolvida usando principalmente materiais isolantes e o controle do conforto térmico foi feito utilizando: uma plataforma arduino uno, sensor de umidade e temperatura, sensor para monóxido de carbono, atuadores e bloco de relés. As informações, após processadas, foram disponibilizadas via internet pela miniplataforma transmissora esp8266, em interface com o aplicativo Blynk para smartphone, permitindo consultas e comandos a distância. Ao comparar a cápsula com um ambiente convencional por cinco dias, os principais resultados mostraram que: reduzindo o volume de 30 para 2 m3 (volume da cápsula) de ar, o resfriamento foi mais rápido e ocorreu uma economia de até 60% de energia (2,009 KWh), principalmente em noites quentes com média de temperatura externa acima de 29°C. Estes resultados preliminares podem auxiliar e fomentar novas pesquisas na área do conforto térmico predial que é uma necessidade urgente da sociedade brasileira.
КЛИНИКО – ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БОЛЬНЫХ ДЕТЕЙ С ГЛОМЕРУЛОНЕФРИТОМ ПРИ ПОНИЖЕННОЙ ФУНКЦИИ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ
Authors: Арзибеков Абдикадир , Арзикулов Абдурайим , Арзибекова Умида
Published: June 2023

Несмотря на очевидные достижения в исследовании этой сложной проблемы, ряд разделов нефрологии менее изучены. К числу таких заболеваний относятся гломерулонефрит и пиелонефрит. Успехи в совершенствовании системного подхода к оказанию медицинской помощи детям с нефрологической патологией определяются прежде всего углубленными знаниями патогенеза. Цель исследования: изучить клинико-функциональную характеристику больных детей с гломерулонефритом при пониженной функции щитовидной железы. Материал и методы исследования: В основу работы положены клинические наблюдения, обследование и лечение 57 детей, больных гломурулонефритом в возрасте от 3 до 17 лет, находящихся на стационарном лечении в неврологическом отделении детской клиники Андижанского государственного медицинского института на протяжении 2019-2022гг.    Оценка функции щитовидной железы проводилась по данным изучения уровня СБИ (связанного с бельком иода) биохимическим методом по Степанову В.Г., Т4 (общего тироксина), Т3 (трийиодтиронина) радиоиммунологическим методом, ИСТ (индекса свободного тироусина), КЭТ(коэффициента эффективного тироксина) по расчетным формулам, исследовался уровень ТТГ (тиреотропный гормон) в сыворотке крови. Результаты: острый и хронический гломерулонефрит с нефротическим вариантом у детей при сниженной тиреоидной активности преимущественно наблюдался у детей школьного возраста, значительно чаще был диагностирован у мальчиков. Анализы характеризующие концентрацию тиреоидных гормонов в сыворотке крови детей с нефротическим синдромом, свидетельствуют о сниженной функции щитовидной железы: на фоне повышения ТТГ достоверно низкими были цифры уровня трийодтиронина (Т3), общего тироксина (Т4), связанного с белком иода (СБЙ), а также достоверно пониженными были коэффициенты свободного и эффективного тироксина. Выявлена обратная коррелятивная, высокая связь между концентрацией ТТГ и Т4, СБЙ (соответственно r1 = -0.52, r2 = -061), что не исключает влияния повышенной концентрации тиреотропного гормона гипофиза на продукцию тиреогормонов.выводы: характерной особенностью клинического течения острого гломерулонефрита с нефротическим компонентом пониженной функции щитовидной железы являлось наличие у большинства больных вольнообразного и затяжного течения, сравнительно высокий удельный вес перехода острого процесса – в хронический и у всех больных имело место поражение функции почек, на фоне нарушения иммунорегуляторных механизмов.
STATE OF NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS IN NEWBORNS WITH HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE
Authors: Zakirova Bakhora , Khusainova Shirin , Ochilova Baxtigul
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to study the significance of risk factors for the formation of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn and the course of the disease to improve the organization of disease prevention.

Case histories and results of clinical and anamnestic examinations were studied in 38 newborns with hemorrhagic disease, hospitalized in the neonatology department during the last three years. Diagnosis of the disease was carried out on the basis of a detailed study of the anamnesis and clinical, laboratory and instrumental parameters (platelet count, coagulogram, ultrasound and neurosonography).

It was revealed that vitamin K deficiency leads to the development of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn due to the influence of adverse factors from the mother (preeclampsia, medication during pregnancy, operative delivery), and the child (prematurity), which requires enhanced dispensary monitoring of a pregnant woman, early identification of risk factors to a newborn.
BOLALARDA SURUNKALI BUYRAK KASALLIGI RIVOJLANIShINING IMMUNPATOGENETIK XUSUSIYATLARI (adabiyotlar sharxi)
Authors: Karimdjanov Ilxamdjan , Raxmanova Lola
Published: June 2023

Maqsad: bolalardagi  me'yoriy va patologik jarayonlarda, xususan  surunkali buyrak kasalligi immunpatogenetik rivojlanishida sitokin profili boshqaruvi ahamiyatini aniqlash. Xulosa: sitokin mediatorlarining turli xil xususiyatlari organizmni yuqumli agentlardan himoya qilish va to‘qimalarni tiklashga xizmat qiladi. Birinchi navbatda, sitokinlar mahalliy himoya jarayonlarining rivojlanishini tartibga soladi, yallig‘lanish reaksiyasining shakllanishini sodir etadi. Shuning uchun ham yallig‘lanishni qo‘llovchi va yallig‘lanishga  qarshi sitokinlarning tarkibi va ularning nisbatini yallig‘lanish jarayoni va fibrozning kuchayishini eng ob'ektiv ko‘rsatkichlari deb hisoblash mumkin. Sitokin tizimidagi nomutanosiblikni bashorat qilish, surunkali buyrak kasalligining biomarkeri sifatida, kasallikni kechishi va davolash samaradorligini baholashda qo‘llanilishi mumkin. Adabiyot ma'lumotlarini tahlil qilish surunkali buyrak kasalliklarida sitokin holatini o‘rganishning ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatini yoritib berdi.
АНАЛИЗ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ВКОЛОЧЕННЫХ ВЫВИХОВ ВРЕМЕННЫХ И ПОСТОЯННЫХ ЗУБОВ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Туланов Дилшод , Шамирзаев Хуршид
Published: June 2023

Врачебная тактика при вколоченном вывихе  зависит  от  многих  факторов: состояния  здоровья  ребенка,  его  возраста, состояния коронки зуба, степени сформированности корня зуба (во временных зубах и степени резорбции корня зуба), состояния периапикальных тканей, глубины и направления интрузии, течения возникающего  после  травмы  воспалительного процесса.      Цель настоящего исследования — изучить  встречаемость  вколоченного  вывиха временных и постоянных зубов у детей в зависимости от пола, возраста, групповой  принадлежности  зубов,  а также проанализировать  отдаленные результаты их лечения. Материалы и методы. Нами проанализированы архивной материал 37 детей с вколоченным вывихом зубов, в возрасте от 1 года до 11 лет, обратившихся за стоматологической помощью в приемное отделение Андижанского Филиала Республиканского Научного Центра Экстренной Медицинской помощи г. Андижана  за период с 2018 по 2022 год включительно. Из  них  25  детей  имели  вколоченный вывих 33 временных зубов, 12 пациентов —  вколоченный  вывих  14  постоянных зубов. Результаты  и  обсуждение. Среди всех  пациентов, дети с  вколоченным  вывихом  временных  и постоянных зубов составили в среднем 3,65±0,54. Выявлено,  что  вколоченный  вывих временных  зубов  встречается  в  2,3 раза чаще, чем постоянных. Установлено,  что  у  мальчиков  вколоченные вывихи зубов встречаются в 1,5  раза  чаще,  чем  у  девочек. Причем  в  возрасте  от  1  года  до  5  лет такая травма происходит в 2 раз чаще, чем  у  детей  6–11  лет.    Выводы1.  Дети c вколоченным вывихом временных и постоянных зубов составляют  в среднем 3,65% от числа всех детей с  травматическими  повреждениями ЧЛО, обратившихся за стоматологической помощью.  Вколоченный вывих временных зубов встречается в 2,3 раза чаще, чем постоянных.
EFEKTIVITAS ALAT ANGKUT FIXED CRANE MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) DI PT. PELINDO (PERSERO) REGION IV GORONTALO
Authors: Sabaya Zilva , Lasalewo Trifandi , Junus Stella
Published: June 2023

Pemeliharaan alat merupakan kegiatan untuk menjamin keberlangsungan produksi. Mesin rusak akan mempengaruhi proses produksi, dan parahnya proses pada saat produksi akan terhenti. Salah satu alat angkut yang digunakan pada kegiatan bongkar-muat di PT. Pelindo yaitu fixed crane. Salah satu Penyebab terjadinya breakdown pada alat angkut fixed crane yaitu habisnya air radiator. Hal ini terjadi disebabkan oleh kelalaian pihak perusahaan yang kurang memperhatikan kebutuhan alat berat, sehingga untuk mengukur kinerja peralatan tersebut, maka digunakan metode Overal Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) untuk mengatasi masalah pada mesin/ peralatan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu agar dapat mengetahui efektivitas kerja alat angkut fixed crane untuk mengefektifkan waktu kerja dan mesin. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan OEE selama 3 bulan disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas penggunaan alat angkut fixed crane memiliki nilai dibawah nilai standar OEE sehingga harus dilakukan penggantian selang air radiator pada fixed crane 2 dan Memasukkan jadwal pengisian air radiator pada jadwal maintenance 200 jam.
Humanization in educational environments: Aspects necessary for living in school today
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: June 2023

While it is true, quality has always been measured through statistics and percentages, often forgetting the training of the whole person. Now, when we talk about issues such as humanism and education supported by technology, we can fall into extremes: it is common to label technology as the provider of all the evils of today's civilization; or the opposite assumption; to argue that incorporating technologies into education would be the panacea for all the problems it faces and finally, to assume that the subject of the humanities is more typical of actions and attitudes of the past than as a current need, giving vitality to any educational process. However, and fortunately for the educational community, today there are global efforts to make the educational task a human action that minimizes inequities and the abysmal differences that exist in countries like ours. Fernando Reimers says: “Equal educational opportunities must be the priority objective of educational policies, the aim of education must be to contribute to creating just societies. This requires improving the learning environments of the poor, but not only along the paths that have been started over the last decade. This aspect pointed out by Reimers is precisely the central aspect that all educational action must contemplate, the educational policies that are implemented in our country must guarantee, above all, the construction of a just and egalitarian society, strengthening the cultural wealth that we have, with respect to to the diversity of people, their past, their present and especially their future.
A pandemia e a ampliação do uso telemedicina no Brasil: Um olhar sob o viés da bioética
Authors: Souza Gabriela Bolzan , Santin Janaína Rigo
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa dedica-se a estudar a ascendência do uso da telemedicina durante a pandemia do Covid-19, que atingiu o Brasil em meados de março de 2020. A telemedicina, com a possibilidade de quebrar as fronteiras de consultas e diagnósticos médicos, foi muito utilizada durante a pandemia, com o objetivo de manter o isolamento social, porém, observa-se um crescimento no uso desta modalidade no período pós-pandêmico, o que gera discussões acerca dos impactos positivos e negativos de sua utilização, bem como no que tange a bioética do exercício da profissão. Nesse sentido, utilizando do método hipotético-dedutivo, buscar-se-á estudar a problemática que envolve o cenário atual de normatização desta modalidade de atendimento no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
Analisa Pengetahuan, Masa Kerja dan Pendidikan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan SPO Pasien Resiko Jatuh
Authors: Lestari Wiji , Sianturi Sondang Ratnauli
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Jatuh merupakan kondisi serius dialami pasien yang mengakibatkan cidera hingga kematian. Tingginya angka pasien jatuh dan kurangnya kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan SPO Risiko jatuh yang diterapkan di Rumah Sakit.

Tujuan: Peneliti bertujuan menganalisis pengetahuan, masa kerja dan pendidikan perawat dengan kepatuhan pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur risiko jatuh.

Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode cross sectional dan analisa korelasi deskriptif. Sampel penelitian 118 perawat pelaksana menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.

Hasil: Hasil yang ditemukan Univariat yaitu 73,7% responden berpengetahuan baik, 51,7% responden dengan masa kerja > 5 tahun, 57,6% responden berpendidikan DIII keperawatan, 65% responden tidak patuh. Analisa bivariat uji kendall’s tau b (α = 0,05) didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur risiko jatuh dengan nilai p-value = 0,008 (p<0,05), tidak ada hubungan masa kerja dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur risiko jatuh dengan nilai p-value = 0,083 (p>0,05) dan ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur risiko jatuh dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 (p<0,05).

Kesimpulan: ada hubungan pengetahuan, pendidikan dan tidak ada hubungan masa kerja dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur risiko jatuh.
Perilaku Pemanfaatan Air Bersih dan Jamban Keluarga dalam Dimensi Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK)
Authors: Basri  , Andi Yulia Kasma  , Muhammad Hatta  , Andi Ayumar
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Keberadaan keluarga menjadi modal utama dalam promosi kesehatan keluarga yang efektif yang dalam konsep kesehatan yang diamanahkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 39 Tahun 2016 dikenal dengan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK). Salah satu indikator pencapaian PIS-PK adalah ketersediaan air besih dan jamban keluarga serta perilaku pemanfaatannya dalam keluarga.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan observasi terhadap perilaku masyarakat terhadap akses air bersih dan pemanfaatan jamban keluarga sebagai indicator capaian PIS-PK.

Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat survey observasional yang dilaksanakan di kecamatan Sajoanging Kabupaten Wajo rentang waktu 2 bulan (Juni-Juli 2021). Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 729 orang yang tersebar pada tiga desa/kelurahan termasuk Akkajeng, Assorajeng dan Akkatongeng yang tentukan menggunakan exhaustic sampling. Dana dianalisis dan dikompilasi dalam bentuk tabel distribusi dan grafik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS ver. 16.

Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sarana air bersih pada keluarga responden lebih banyak menggunakan ledeng dan sumur masing-masing 44,9% dan 23,2%, sedangkan sarana berupa sumur bor dan PDAM masih sangat terbatas (3,2% dan 1,6%). Kepemilikan dan pemanfaatran jamban keluarga lebih banyak menggunakan model kloset dan diikuti leher angsa dan cemplung yang masing-masing 90%, 8,2% dan 1,8%.

Kesimpulan: Perilaku dan kepemilikan air bersih dan jamban keluarga dalam konteks pemberdayaan keluarga masih dianggap cukup memadai, meskipun diharapkan kepada pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk terus memberdayakan kelurga dalam mengotimalkan pemanfaatan dan kepemilikan sarana air bersih dan jamban keluarga.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Edukasi Video Tiktok dan Infografis Terhadap Pengetahuan Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Bunga Sovani Firdawiyanti  , Ratih Kurniasari
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana jumlah hemoglobin dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal pada sekelompok orang menurut usia dan jenis kelamin tertentu. Kelompok usia yang rawan terkena anemia adalah remaja putri. Anemia dapat dicegah dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia adalah melalui pendidikan gizi. Pelaksanaan pendidikan gizi membutuhkan media yang memudahkan penyampaian materi atau informasi. Media edukasi gizi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah video tiktok dan infografis.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media edukasi video tiktok dan infografis terhadap pengetahuan anemia pada remaja putri.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-test and post-test with control group design. 40 orang responden adalah siswa SMA/sederajat Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2022. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired sample test (pre-test and post-test) untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengetahuan anemia remaja Putri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian. Intervensi melalui media edukasi, video tiktok dan infografis.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi menggunakan media video tiktok terhadap pengetahuan anemia (p-value 0.000) dan media infografis terhadap pengetahuan anemia (p-value 0.000).

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media video TikTok dan infografis pada edukasi gizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anemia pada remaja putri.