bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Ibu Hamil yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Bayi di Kecamatan Bungursari Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Aprianty Deris , Bachtiar Agus
Published: September 2022

Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) adalah masa 270 hari (9 bulan) dalam kandungan dan 730 hari (2 tahun pertama) pasca lahir. Seribu HPK sangat penting karena dampak yang ditimbukan malnutrition pada periode ini bersifat permanen dan berjangka panjang. Efek gizi kurang dalam kandungan dapat memanjang ke tiga generasi. Bukti dari India bahwa anak yang gizi kurang cenderung menjadi dewasa pendek selanjutnya cenderung melahirkan bayi kecil yang berisiko mempunyai risiko prestasi pendididkan yang rendah dan pada akhirnya mempunyai status ekonomi yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko ibu hamil yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi di Kecamatan Bungursari Kota Tasikmalaya. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kohort prosfective, menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah bayi neonataus dan ibunya. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bungursari Kota Tasimalaya pada bulan Mei sampai Desember 2017 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proporsionate stratified random sampling. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah tidak adanya hubungan kakateristik sosial ekonomi, asupan energi, asupan zat besi, asupan zink, dan status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat penyakit infeksi ibu hamil (p = 0,41) dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi.
Preface to the special issues of the Fourteenth European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference (EWTEC 2021)
Authors: Greaves Deborah
Published: September 2022

14th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference (EWTEC 2021) was organized by the University of Plymouth, UK from 5th – 9th September 2021. It was the first time the conference had been hosted in the South West of the UK, and with the impact of COVID-19, it was also the first time the event was held in a full hybrid format with presenters and audience both in person and online.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS OF EMA MARKETS MANIPUR, INDIA
Authors: Dr. Rajkumari Nonibala Devi  , Prof. M.P Sachdeva
Published: September 2022

he paper discussed the socioeconomic status of the women entrepreneurs of Ema keithel of Manipur with the use of the modified Kappuswamy socioeconomic scale 2019. The socioeconomic condition is determined by three important indicators: the income of the head of the family; the occupation of the head of the family; and lastly, the educational qualification of the head of the family. In the present study, 600 women entrepreneurs from Ema keithel were considered for study. A random sampling of the respondents was used for the survey. Based on the reference of Kappuswamy SES Feb (CPI 328) 2021, the analysis was done. It shows that women entrepreneurs are from single-headed households, and many of them live below the poverty line. The data shows that illiterate and unskilled households with unemployment problems in the state forced these women to struggle for a living in the market as street vendors.
PROSPECTIVE SCIENTIFIC DIRECTIONS OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SANITATION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin Vasily I.
Published: September 2022

The complex and constantly changing epizootic situation for a number of especially dangerous and socially significant infectious animal diseases, such as anthrax, foot and mouth disease, african swine fever, avian influenza, etc., puts forward important tasks for veterinary and sanitary science aimed at ensuring food, biological and environmental safety of the country, including bioterrorism and man-made disasters. The article presents the directions of fundamental research work and organizational measures, the implementation of which is advisable to solve important strategic issues to ensure the protection of animal and human health from especially dangerous diseases and food-borne diseases, biological, ecological and food security of our country.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY ASSESSMENT OF MILK QUALITY OF COWS AFTER TREATING UDDER NIPPLES WITH HYGIENIC AGENTS
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russian Federation, Filatova Alena V. , Bibaeva Julia V. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russian Federation, Nistratova Maria V. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Avdeenko Vladimir S. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Вulathtanov Вulathtan B. ,   Caspian Zonal Research Veterinary Institute – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «FANC RD», Makhachkala, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

Under supervision were 1,400 cows with a productivity of more than 13.0 tons of milk in 305 days of lactation, which were divided into 4 groups: the 1st experimental – hygienic products were not used; 2nd - animals treated nipples with a hygienic agent based on chlorhexidine bigluconate hydrochloride/aloe tree oil («CGB aloe»); 3rd - cows were treated with udder nipples with a disinfectant «Teasfoam Supercow»; 4th – the hygienic agent «ProfilacDryOff» was used. It was found that in cows after the use of «CGB aloe» before and after milking there is a pronounced positive correlation between the number of somatic cells and the concentration of lactoferin in milk (0,974... 0,993; p > 0,999) and a moderate negative correlation between free oxyproline and lactoferin content and lactoperoxidase activity (0,477... 0,866; p > 0.95). The absence of biochemical changes in the milk of cows allows us to conclude that the use of hygienic agents before and after milking does not negatively affect the composition of milk. There is an increase of lactoperoxidase activity by 1.42 times and a decrease of lactoferin concentration by 2.52 times compared to their content in milk of cows without application of hygienic agents. Based on the results obtained, the following conclusion can be made: disinfection of nipples by the hygienic agent «CGB aloe» before and after milking cows does not prevent hyperkeratosis of nipples in 2.4% of animals. In addition, 12.1% are diagnosed with subclinical mastitis. When disinfecting udder nipples with the Teasfoam Supercow agent, hyperkeratosis of udder nipples was noted in 3.3% of cows, 12.9% had subclinical mastitis.
APPLICATION OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL ARRAY III TEST SYSTEM AND THE RANDOX EVIDENCE INVESTIGATOR™ IMMUNOANALYZER TO DETERMINE THE RESIDUAL AMOUNTS OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS IN SHRIMP
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Arsenyeva Luiza.V. , Goryainova Galina M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Denisova Elizaveta A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

To date, the problem of improving the quality of animal products remains relevant. The safety of veterinary and sanitary surveillance products depends on a number of factors, such as the integrity of the manufacturer, as well as the monitoring by regulatory authorities. Uncontrolled distribution of antimicrobial drugs in veterinary practice has a negative impact on human life and health. The relevance of our work is caused by the need of monitor the residual content of antimicrobial substances in feed and in livestock products in accordance with EU directives. We conducted a study of shrimp samples taken from products in the retail network for the possible content of residual amounts of antimicrobial substances using the immunomicrochip method. The advantage of the Randox® Biochip immunomicrochip technology is the ability of qualitative and quantitative analysis of a large number of samples in automatic mode. The results obtained in the course of our work allow us to recommend this method for conducting veterinary and sanitary examination of shrimp.
DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE MODES AND TECHNOLOGY OF AEROSOL DISINFECTION OF VETERINARY AND SANITARY OBJECTS WITH THE PREPARATION UK-ANOLYTE IN PRODUCTION EXPERIMENTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Prokopenko Alexander A. , Kushch Irina V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Vanner Natalia E. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Filipenkova Galina V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

The article presents effective modes and technology of aerosol disinfection of veterinary and sanitary objects with directed aerosols of the preparation UK-Anolyte in production experiments. Commission production experiments have established that microorganisms of the 1...4th resistance groups, spores and fungi are completely inactivated by directed aerosols of the UK-Anolyte preparation for 6 hours at its consumption of 250 ml/m2. Based on the results of research, the RAS developed and approved the «Technology of disinfection of veterinary surveillance facilities with directed aerosols of the drug UK-Anolyte for veterinary practice».
COMPARATIVE VETERINARY AND SANITARY EVALUATION OF VARIOUS PREPARATIVE FORMS OF RODENTICIDE BAITS USED IN LIVESTOCK FACILITIES
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Kovalenko Polina S. , Shereshkova Svetlana E. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

The article presents a comparative veterinary and sanitary assessment of various preparative forms of rodenticidal baits for the control of synanthropic (mouse-like) rodents. The rodenticidal activity of deratization agents in the form of loose grain bait, paper bags, mineral and gelatin capsules were studied in laboratory conditions. New knowledge about the bait consumption by grey rats depending on their shape has been obtained. The variety of forms of rodenticides makes it possible to select the formulations of baits taking into account production features, natural and climatic characteristics and the availability of food resources at livestock facilities, as well as increase the attractiveness of the bait, prevent pollution of environmental objects with anticoagulant poisons and exclude possible poisoning of non-target animal species.
THE EFFICIENCY OF THERAPEUTIC MEASURES FOR VARROOSIS, ACCORDING TO THE EPIZOOTIC PROCESS
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Centre – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Isaev Yuriy G.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the efficiency of therapeutic measures for varroosis in the course of the epizootic process. Examples of therapeutic measures carried out according to the rules and in accordance with the instructions of drug manufacturers are given, both without taking into account and taking into account the course of the epizootic process. Conditions have been found under which the efficiency of the fight against varroa mite can reach 100%.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY ASSESSMENT OF MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF MANURE PROCESSING
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. , Mysova Galina A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Potemkina Nina N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Sakharov Anton Yu. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Kochish Oksana I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Biryukov Kirill N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of studies of the veterinary and sanitary assessment of biotechnological methods for processing organic animal waste based on active solid-phase fermentation and vermicomposting. The dynamics of changes in microbiological indicators in the biotechnological process of manure processing is shown and the agrochemical, toxicological and hygienic characteristics of organic fertilizers in the form of compost and biohumus are determined.
THE EFFECT OF THE FEED ADDITIVE L-THREONINE ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WHITE RATS WITH LEAD AND CADMIUM INTOXICATION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin Vasily I. , Pavlova Natalia S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Pavlenko Galina I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Drozdov Dmitry A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

Environmental pollution with heavy metals (HM) poses a serious threat to agriculture and human health. These toxicants are practically nondegradable, widespread and occur mainly in mixtures. One of the possible ways to reduce the negative effects of heavy metals is the use of feed additives that activate the protective mechanisms of the animal body and natural components of the feed The combination of lead and cadmium at doses of 50 and 5 mg/kg, respectively, in feed caused in white rats a decrease in body weight and behavioral parameters, the content of immunoglobulins and hemoglobin concentration in the blood, an increase in the summation-threshold index (STI), a decrease in the amount of protein in the urine and SH-groups in blood serum, a significant increase in the weight coefficients of the liver and kidneys. The use of the feed additive L-threonine in lead and cadmium intoxication increased body weight, stimulated behavioral indicators, increased the content of immunoglobulins and hemoglobin in the blood; led to the normalization of STI and the level of SH-groups. Thus, the feed additive Lthreonine is effective as a means of reducing the intoxication of animals with HM and restoring the physiological parameters of the body.
INFLUENCE OF THE VITAMIN COMPLEX ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF COBB-500 CROSS BROILER CHICKS
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vasilevich Fedor I. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bachinskaya Nadezhda A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of studies of the drug «Nitamin» (manufacturer LLC Firma «A-BIO») on broiler chickens of the Cobb-500 cross. We formed two groups of broiler chickens, the experimental group with water was given the drug at a dose of 1 ml / l of water, the second group served as a control, the drug did not receive. In order to determine the effectiveness of the use of this drug, biochemical blood parameters and the effect on zootechnical parameters were studied. Upon completion of experimental studies, it was found that the use of the drug «Nitamin» contributes to an increase in the live weight of broiler chickens by 6.5% in relation to the control group of birds. According to the results of biochemical blood tests, a significant increase in albumin by 7.0% and glucose by 17.4%, respectively, was established.
IMPROVEMENT OF METABOLIC STATUS AND INCREASE IN PRODUCTIVITY OF FATTENING PIGS WHEN USING NATURAL FEED ADDITIVES IN THE DIET
Authors:   L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Nikanova Ludmila A.
Published: September 2022

The objects of research are the antioxidant dihydroquercetin and the blue-green algae Spirulina (Spirulina platensis), which are used in feeding pigs during fattening and before slaughter. The experiment was carried out in OOO "Myasoagroprom" on a crossbred livestock of pigs obtained by crossing a large white breed (broodstock) with Landrace and Duroc breeds (boars). Were formed, according to the principle of analogues, two groups of pigs for fattening, control and experimental. Pigs in the control group received standard complete feed. The pigs of the experimental group received 3 mg of powder of blue-green alga Spirulina and the antioxidant dihydroquercetin to the general diet – 1.5 mg per 1 kg of live weight per day. The use of dihydroquercetin, blue-green alga Spirulina in feeding pigs contributed to an increase in the adaptive capacity of the organism, pathogenetic resistance and correction of metabolic processes, which ensured a higher realization of the genetic potential of pigs. In these studies, giving feed additives prevented hyperbilirubinmia. As a result, the concentration of total bilirubin in the blood serum of the pigs in the experimental group was 17.4% lower than in the control group. The introduction of feed additives into the diet had a positive effect on the functional state of the liver. This is evidenced by a 17.6% lower content in the blood serum of ASAT activity in the experimental group compared to that in pigs in the control group. The blood cholesterol content of pigs in the control group exceeded the level of physiological norms and amounted to 3.1±0.12 mM/L, while in the experimental group 2.6±0.07 mM/L, which indicates a positive effect of the introduced feed additives in the diet Pigs. At the end of the experiment, the live weight of the pigs in the experimental group in comparison with the analogs from the control was 2.3 kg more. The safety of pigs in the control group was 93%, in the experimental group – 100%.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREBIOTIC RASPOL ON THE BODY OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   Belgorod State Agrarian University of V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Reznichenko Aleksey A. , Reznichenko Ludmila V. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University of V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Vodyanitskaya Svetlana N. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University of V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin Vasily I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

We have studied the effect of the prebiotic raspol the body of broiler chickens. As a result of the conducted studies, the optimal dose of honey has been established at which the safety and growth of poultry increases, feed costs decrease, protein and carbohydrate metabolism normalizes. The optimal dose of the drug is 0.6 g/kg of body weight. It should be noted that a higher dose (1.2 g/kg) does not significantly increase productivity, and a low dose (0.3 g/kg) is less effective.
INDICATORS OF TOXICITY AND SAFETY OF THE INACTIVATED VACCINE AGAINST ESCHERICHIOSIS, PSEUDOMONOSIS AND ENTEROCOCCAL INFECTION FOR USE IN PIG BREEDING
Authors:   Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Skorikov Aleksandr V. , Novikova Elena N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Boev Vyacheslav Iv. ,   Moscow University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

The conducted studies reflect the results of studying the safety of pilot batches of an inactivated vaccine against escherichiosis, pseudomonosis and enterococcal infection in piglets manufactured at the FKP «Armavir biofactory», on outbred mice, rabbits, as well as suckling pigs and pregnant sows. Studies have shown that intramuscular administration of a biological preparation at the maximum tolerated doses to laboratory and productive animals did not lead to the detection of signs of acute and chronic toxicity and the manifestation of reactogenic reactions.
APLIKASI PENATAAN RUANG BERDASARKAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH (RTRW)
Authors: Indra Catri  , Rini Asmariati  , Era Triana
Published: September 2022

Dalam penataan sebuah kota, pemerintah kota membuat dokumen perencanaan yang lazim disebut dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Pemerintah Kota Padang merupakan salah satu pemko yang membuat Dokuman RTRW Kota Padang untuk mengatur/menata perkembangan Kota Padang ke depannya. Evaluasi dokumen ini dilakukan setiap 5 tahun. Salah satu kawasan yang dijadikan pengamatan adalah koridor Khatib Sulaiman yang berada di salah satu ruas Kota Padang. Pengamatan menggunakan yaitu evaluasi kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemko dalam penataan tata ruang. Evaluasi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode causal dengan outcome, apakah kebijakan menghasilkan outcome yang diharapkan atau tidak diharapkan. Dengan pengumpulan data dan analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan, maka didapat kesimpulan bahwa bangunan yang ada di Khatib Sulaiman 75% dibangun sebelum tahun 2010 dan fungsi dari bangunan yang ada tidak berubah. Dokumen yang di buat oleh pemko Kota Padang untuk Koridor Khatib Sulaiman peruntukan ruang selalu berubah dengan berbagai pertimbangan. Dokumen perencanaan yang terakhir, menyatakan bahwa fungsi bangunan yang ada di koridor Khatib Sulaiman 100 % sesuai dengan peruntukan ruang yang ada di RTRW Kota Padang.
The End of “Business As Usual”? Reimagining Barcelona Tourism After (COVID)-19
Authors: Bishop Danielle , Pareja-Eastaway Montserrat , Solsona Montserrat Simó
Published: September 2022

This article examines the impact of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) on tourism in Barcelona, identifying the pandemic as a crucial turning point and window of opportunity for redefining the sector and reimagining Barcelona’s relationship with tourism. Throughout the pandemic, Barcelona’s
tourism sector has experienced an unprecedented drop in visitors and revenue. The city must embrace new strategies for tourism and development in order to remain resilient in the face of this crisis. Cultural tourism offers both a shortterm opportunity for economic recovery and a longer-term
solution to the city’s preexisting sustainability issues. In addition to capitalizing on Barcelona’s wealth of cultural resources to attract “proximity” tourists, cultural tourism affords future opportunities to reduce the negative externalities of mass tourism and to reimagine
a more sustainable tourism model for the city. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the article weighs the present need to promote tourism’s potential contribution to economic recovery against the future challenges of post-COVID-19 tourism and Barcelona’s need for greater sustainability.
We include qualitative analysis based on press and document analysis of local newspapers and city government and tourism sector documents, as well as quantitative analysis of existing economic and tourism data and the results of a residents’ survey undertaken through the SPOT project (EU-H2020).
In doing so, we highlight the role cultural tourism may play in Barcelona’s inclusive growth after COVID-19, addressing prior sustainability issues and promoting a more equal distribution of tourism’s benefits. This article also contributes to the ongoing dialogue between researchers and
government and tourism actors regarding tourism’s role in local development and the future of the city, thus contributing to future strategies and policies.
Media Tourism and (COVID)-19: An Empirical Investigation of The Impact of (COVID)-19 on the Scottish Tourism Industry
Authors: Garrison Stephanie , Wallace Claire , Chen Xiaoqing
Published: September 2022

The growth of Scotland’s creative industries within the last decade has resulted in a significant rise in media tourism, a subsector of cultural tourism that focuses on tourism inspired by media such as novels, films, and television series. In March 2020 when Scotland’s tourism
and hospitality industry would typically be preparing to welcome visitors, the nation went into a national lockdown due to mounting concerns over the rapidly spreading coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). This “black swan event” brought Scotland’s tourism industry to a complete halt with
government-mandated cessation of international travel, stay-at-home orders, and the closure of non-essential businesses going into effect. By drawing on qualitative interviews with Scotland-based tour operators and international travel bloggers, as well as examining the strategies of heritage
and conservation charities and national tourism bodies this article explores how media tourism, as a main form of tourism in Scotland, was restructured during the pandemic. From these data, the authors consider three phases of the 2020 season beginning with an initial lockdown, which evolved
into a stalled seasonal start and concluded with a truncated summer season. This article highlights the challenges presented to those in the industry and how these challenges were mitigated through the use of digital platforms from the creation of “virtual tours” and using social
media for a “top of mind” marketing approach to the use of online booking platforms for track and trace and measuring visitor numbers. It then turns to explore the different strategies adopted to create a sustainable tourism model for reopening. In looking to the future of Scotland’s
tourism industry, the article concludes with what the expectations are for the industry and recommendations for sustaining the industry in a postcoronavirus climate.
Escaping (COVID)-19 Through Webcam-Travel: An Application Of the Social Psychological Model of Tourism Motivation
Authors: Jarratt David , Gammon Sean J.
Published: September 2022

The use of webcams to virtually visit destinations has, over the last decade, generated much interest–none more so than during the COVID-19 lockdowns. As countless millions across the globe were forced to stay at home, the practice of webcam-travel significantly increased, with
preliminary studies finding the key drivers for the growth in usage to be freedom, nostalgia, and connectiveness. However, it was unclear to what extent that such practice was born from a desire to escape from the lockdown experience or to seek out (virtually) new and familiar places. In order
to explore this further the Social Psychological Model of Tourism Motivation (SPTMTM) was applied to findings related to webcam use during lockdown, which indicate that users were both escaping environments they found stressful and/or demanding, while at the same time seeking out specific
compensatory environments that collectively helped in coping with lockdown restrictions. Furthermore, the model brought attention to the often hidden interpersonal components that impact upon the push and pull factors associated with webcam-travel, introducing and augmenting concepts such
as virtual fl??nerie and anthropomorphic parasocial relationships.
The Pandemic As a Challenge for the Diversification of Tourism
Authors: Kramáreková Hilda , Petrikovičová Lucia , Krogmann Alfred , Grežo Henrich
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant global impact on tourism. During the period of restricted travel between the countries, the segment of leisure activities in the regional city of Nitra (Slovakia) also gradually diversified. For the city, traditional events such as visits
to theaters, museums, galleries, or trade fairs were halted and later moved online. The offer of activities has expanded to include the previously unnoticed objects of anthropogenic origin, which present the industrial history of the city and also point to the growth of the city. These objects
are gradually transformed from the original production function to objects with a nonproduction function. This article aims to identify such buildings as an alternative to other leisure time activities of the residents and visitors to the city of Nitra. We analyze and evaluate their usability
in the area of tourism based on primary and secondary sources and field research. The results are formulated as a proposal to form two thematic routes through the city, which can be used in nonpandemic times.
Cultural Tourism During the (COVID)-19 Pandemic in Portugal
Authors: Richards Greg , Fernandes Carlos
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic represented a significant break with previous patterns of cultural consumption, effectively halting the growth of “mass cultural tourism” driven by cheap flights and collaborative economy accommodation. Surveys conducted by the ATLAS Cultural
Tourism Group in Portugal were used to develop a detailed picture of cultural tourism consumption during the pandemic. In 2020 and early 2021 surveys were conducted at different locations in the country, generating over 500 responses. The research shows that COVID-19 had significant impacts
on the profile and activities of cultural tourists in Portugal, with much more domestic tourism at most sites, and fewer visitors staying away from home. Levels of satisfaction and intention to return remained high, as did perceived authenticity. There was a significant drop in touring holidays,
with visitors more likely to stay in a single location. Those tourists visiting cultural attractions during the pandemic had a positive experience, despite the challenging conditions. Levels of satisfaction increased compared with previous surveys in Portugal in 2004, but there were also fluctuations
in levels of satisfaction during the pandemic period, correlated with levels of COVID-19 infections. Some indications of emerging alternative forms of cultural tourism include an increased proclivity for rural locations and inland areas, away from destinations usually associated with mass
(cultural) tourism. The article concludes by considering a number of implications for the development of cultural tourism in Portugal and other destinations in the postpandemic era.
The Cocreation of a Pandemic Tourist Experience: The Case of Belitung, Indonesia
Authors: Subandi Mohamad Robbith , Doughty Karolina
Published: September 2022

Even as the global tourism industry has begun to recover, the evolving COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact how tourism experiences are offered and consumed. This article contributes to the literature by illuminating how power operates around and through interactions in the experience
cocreation, particularly in the time of COVID-19 pandemic. It focuses on the way tourism experiences have been cocreated and influenced by what has been termed the ‘new normal’ for the tourism industry since the start of the pandemic. This article examined the impact of the pandemic
on tourism experience cocreation on-site through exploring the construction and negotiation of the ‘pandemic gazes’ of hosts and tourists in a cultural tourism village on the Indonesian island destination of Belitung. Our findings identified 4 factors, namely Pandemic
fatigue, Safe zone, Setting Impracticality and Convivial relations, which influenced how hosts and tourists (re)adjusted their pandemic gazes during their interactions in the experience cocreation process.
Cultural Tourism After (COVID)-19: First Findings from Czechia
Authors: Šťastná Milada , Vaishar Antonín , Tuzová Kristýna
Published: September 2022

This article presents and discusses the visible effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cultural tourism in Czechia, Europe. The pandemic has caused or accelerated certain changes. Mainly urban destinations focusing on foreign tourists (e.g., Prague) were affected by the pandemic. However, despite the significant decline in tourism as an industry, the seeds of positive changes can be traced. For example, domestic tourists have discovered the appeal of the rural regions of their homeland. The trend has started to evolve from mass tourism to a more individual one. The decline of the workforce in tourism will likely result in the increase of more self-service forms of activities. Even though e-tourism cannot replace real experiences, it will contribute to a more deliberate selection of tourist destinations and services. Therefore, investing in a higher quality infrastructure should be a priority. The latest observations show that the main obstacle is insufficient cooperation among local stakeholders, such as entrepreneurs, public administration, or individual government departments. Czechia’s fundamental drawback is the lack of clear distinction of whether culture tourism falls into the economic sector or the cultural sphere.
The (COVID)-19 Pandemic in the Cyclades: Patterns and Prospects in Cultural Tourism
Authors: Terkenli Theano S. , Georgoula Vasiliki
Published: September 2022

Until July 2021, the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic were severe for tourism-dependent countries, such as Greece, and particularly the Cyclades. The cultural sector and related activities, at the crux of Cycladic tourism industry, were especially hit by the pandemic. The rest
of the 2021 tourist season, however, proved especially successful for Cycladic tourism, which poses the question of why and how a destination may survive–and even profit–from the pandemic. This article thus explores emerging Cyclades tourism patterns and prospects (in a case study
of Andros, Syros, and Santorini), in the context of the anticipated postpandemic tourism regeneration. Methodologically, the study was based on: a) a series of in situ in-depth interviews with key informants, b) a questionnaire survey of tourists and related local businesses, and c) a focus
group panel discussion with key local/regional stakeholders. The study was conducted between the fall of 2020 and spring of 2021, in the context of the SPOT HORIZON2020 EU project; the research design and data interpretation were enriched by participant observation and consultation of Trip
Advisor websites. Findings show that the pandemic and its repercussions were grave for these islands, highly dependent on tourism based on a dominant small-and-medium enterprise tourism development model. Modes of travel, types of tourism, and visitors’ behavior were altogether affected,
resulting in new patterns of (im)mobilities, while the role of culture was viewed as the destination’s “hope in the horizon” towards the reigniting and regeneration of smaller scale, creative, dispersed, and more sustainable tourism. However, great disparities also emerged between
the current state and regenerative potential for local cultural tourism development. The study participants specifically emphasized that the private tourism sector had been left by the State to their own devices, and pointed to a lack of a) cultural infrastructure, b) public funding, and c)
destination marketing/promotion.
ДИНАМІКА ІМУНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ КРОВІ У ХВОРИХ З ГЛІАЛЬНИМИ ПУХЛИНАМИ РІЗНОГО СТУПЕНЯ АНАПЛАЗІЇ
Authors: Лісяний Микола Іванович , Бєльська Людмила Миколаївна , Ключникова Антоніна Іванівна , Кот Лариса Петрівна , Лісяний Олександр Миколайович
Published: September 2022

Гліальні пухлини, які мають різного ступеня злоякісність, складають більше половини всіх новоутворень головного мозку, проте механізми онкотрансформації до кінця ще не вивчені і важливе значення в цих процесах надається імунним реакціям.

Метою роботи було визначення відношення між абсолютною кількістю лімфоцитів, нейтрофілів в периферійній крові при гліальних пухлинах різного ступеня анаплазії хірургічного лікування.

Матеріали та методи. Досліджено 71 клінічний випадок хворих з гліальними пухлинами головного мозку, 25 менінгітом та 20 метастатичних пухлин на різних етапах лікування, а саме до операції і на 5-7-й день після хірургії. Серед первинно оперованих 71 хворого з гліальними пухлинами різного ступеня анаплазії було 40 хворих з гліобластомами (IV ступеня анаплазії), 15 хворих з анапластичними астроцитомами (ІІІ ступеня анаплазії), 16 хворих з дифузними астроцитомами, (І-ІІ ступеня анаплазії). Групу порівняння (контрольну) склали 28 хворих з неонкологічними захворюваннями центральної нервової системи. Вік хворих з пухлинами мозку і групи порівняння становив 35-65 років. Визначення показників периферичної крові проводилося на автоматичному гематологічному аналізаторі Mindray 3000 plus. Для аналізу імунологічних показників в крові визначали абсолютний вміст нейтрофілів і лімфоцитів та такі індекси, як відношення абсолютного вмісту нейтрофілів до абсолютного вмісту лімфоцитів (н/л). Статистичну обробку отриманих результатів проводили за програмою Statistісa 8 з визначенням середнього арифметичного і квадратичного відхилення (m ± σ) і показника t-Стьюдента.

Результати дослідження. Концентрація лімфоцитів, нейтрофілів та тромбоцитів у периферичній крові у хворих залежить від ступеня анаплазії гліальних пухлин головного мозку. При злоякісних гліальних пухлинах гліобластомах та анапластичних астроцитомах достовірно підвищуються відносні показники н\л в порівнянні з доброякіснимипухлинами. У післяопераційному періоді на 5-7 добу не відбувається відновлення вмісту досліджених субпопуляцій імунних клітин в периферійній крові, що вказує на роль не лише пухлинних, а й інших факторів, які викликають зміни в імунітеті при злоякісних гліомах.

Висновки. Визначення відношення абсолютного вмісту імунних клітин між собою в периферичній крові може слугувати інформативним показником порушень у вродженій та набутій ланках імунітету.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АВТОІМУННИХ ТА ЗАПАЛЬНИХ РЕАКЦІЙ У ОСІБ, ЯКІ ПЕРЕХВОРІЛИ ЧИ БУЛИ ЩЕПЛЕНІ ПРОТИ COVID-19
Authors: Бєльська Людмила Миколаївна , Лісяний Микола Іванович , Ключникова Антоніна Іванівна , Красиленко Олена Петрівна
Published: September 2022

Метою роботи було вивчення рівня автоантитіл до деяких нейроантигенів та стану запальних реакцій у осіб, які перехворіли легкого та середнього ступеня тяжкості COVID-19 інфекцією, які були вакциновані та осіб, що не хворіли.

Матеріали та методи. Було досліджено сироватку крові у 34 осіб, які планово досліджувались на рівень антиковідних антитіл після захворювання або щеплення для вирішення питання про наявність імунітету до COVID-19 і можливого повторного щеплення.

Результати. Рівень у сироватці крові середніх молекул та С-реактивного протеїну був найвищий у осіб, які перехворіли на інфекцію COVID-19 в порівнянні з вакцинованими або тими, хто не хворів. Рівень у сироватці крові середніх молекул та С-реактивного протеїну був невірогідно підвищений у осіб, які були вакцинованими в порівнянні з тими, хто не хворів і не був вакцинованим, що свідчить про розвиток незначної запальної реакції та хорошу антигенність вакцин. Рівень автоантитіл до нейробілків у сироватках крові був підвищений як у групах перехворілих, так і щеплених осіб в порівнянні з особами, які не хворіли.

Висновок. Отримані результати указують на активації гуморальних нейроавтоімунних реакцій, що може сприяти розвитку як ремітуючих, так і прогресуючих неврологічних ускладнень у віддалений період після інфекції.
АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНИХ ЛІКУВАЛЬНИХ МЕТОДІВ ВПЛИВУ НА ІМУНОЛОГІЧНУ СКЛАДОВУ ПРИ ГНІЗДОВІЙ АЛОПЕЦІЇ
Authors: Халдєєва Анна Євгенівна
Published: September 2022

Мета дослідження – вивчення літератури сучасних методів впливу на імунну систему при гніздовій алопеції.

Матеріали і методи дослідження. Аналіз шести статей, які докладно описують використання статинів для лікування ГА, у тому числі два звіти про випадки захворювання. Три невеликі серії випадків та непідтверджений звіт.

Результати. Отримано дані про ефективність статинів при ГА та можуть використовуватись для запобігання рецидивам хвороби, хоча статини не ефективні при хронічній давній ГА.

Висновок. Використання статинів при гніздовій алопеції є перспективним засобом, який потребує подальшого вивчення, особливо з метою використання для запобігання рецидивів хвороби.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕБІГУ ІНФЕКЦІЙНОГО МОНОНУКЛЕОЗУ, ВИКЛИКАНОГО ВІРУСОМ ЕПШТЕЙНА-БАРР
Authors: Попов Микола Миколайович , Лядова Тетяна Іванівна , Волобуєва Ольга Вікторівна , Сорокіна Ольга Георгіївна , Павлікова Ксенія Вячеславівна
Published: September 2022

Мета дослідження: оцінка клініко-імунологічних параметрів перебігу інфекційного мононуклеозу, викликаного ВЕБ з метою виявлення затяжних форм перебігу та прогнозування несприятливих наслідків у хворих на інфекційний мононуклеоз, викликаний ВЕБ.Матеріали та методи: обстежено 110 хворих, у яких було виявлено інфекційний мононуклеоз, викликаний ВЕБ, серед яких 58 жінок (52,7%), чоловіків – 52 (47,3%).

Результати. Виявлено наявність у дослідженої групи пацієнтів дисбалансу в субпопуляціях СD4+-лімфоцитів, що регулюють та контролюють розвиток клітинних та гуморальних реакцій. Це в свою чергу може визначати високу частоту формування хронічної персистуючої форми інфекційного мононуклеозу та свідчить про значні зміни з боку клітинної та гуморальної ланок імунітету у пацієнтів з інфекційним мононуклеозом. Клінічне поліпшення, яке спостерігалось у хворих в періоді реконвалесценції, не супроводжується нормалізацією імунологічних показників, що може визначати високу частоту формування хронічної персистуючої форми інфекційного мононуклеозу.

Висновки. За результатами проведеного дослідження нами було виявлено зміни з боку клітинної та гуморальної ланок імунітету. Так, при гладкому перебігу інфекційного мононуклеозу спостерігалася активація клітинної та гуморальної ланок імунітету та характеризувалося збільшенням вмісту у периферичній крові лімфоцитів з фенотипом [CD3+; CD4+; СD8+; CD16+; CD20+], Th1-клітин, IgA та ІgМ; (р<0,05) з тенденцією до нормалізації у періоді реконвалесценції. При формуванні хронічних форм ВЕБ-інфекції нами було виявлено прогресуючий характер змін імунних показників, що вказує на формування вторинного лімфоцитарного клітинного дисбалансу, активації гуморальної ланки, зміну рівноваги імунорегуляторних медіаторів у бік Th2 (зменшенням вмісту [CD3+; CD4+; CD8+; CD16+]; індексу СD8+CD28+/СD8+CD28–; збільшення вмісту CD20+; рівнів ІgG; Th2 (ІЛ-4+); Th1/Th2 (р<0,05) за рахунок підвищення відносного вмісту Th2 клітин. Дослідження порушень імунної системи у пацієнтів з інфекційним мононуклеозом та аналіз виявлених змін в імунній системі допоможе вдосконалити алгоритм діагностики та проводити своєчасну корекцію порушень.