bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A systematic review of self-efficacy studies among university students as pre-service teachers in science education
Authors: SUPRAPTO Nadi
Published: November 2020

This paper was inspired by the author’s concern in the theme of self-efficacy of learning and self-efficacy of teaching and it was initiated by a previous study (Suprapto & Chang, 2015). This study aimed at reviewing the factorial structure of self-efficacy of learning and teaching among university students as pre-service teachers. The review intended not only to summarise the context of self-efficacy in the domain of science education but it also planned to explore the instrument, sample selection, validity, and reliability as reported in empirical studies. A total of 25 articles that met the criteria set and deduced from the experiencing data by using selection study method. The criteria considered the articles were indexed in Scopus and Web of Science which published from January 2008 to December 2017. Each paper focused on biology education, chemistry education, and physics education. How the researchers conducted an analysis of data and their findings have been described. Additionally, the summary of the development process of the science self-efficacy scale and the implication for future research were also described in this study.
Breath Analysis System for Detecting Breath Pattern Signature of COVID-19 v1
Authors: D Morgera Salvatore , Miller Tiffany , Arash Takshi not provided , E Saddow Stephen , Palm Matthew
Published: November 2020

The magnitude of how rapidly the COVID-19 virus could spread and infect others facilitated the need for a rapid COVID-19 test, accessible and affordable for both children and adults worldwide. As a result, an infected patient can quickly quarantine and isolate to slow the spread. Our research group has determined VOCs associated with COVID-19 and has built a prototype gas analysis system similar to a breathalyzer for detecting gasses of COVID-19. Some of the symptoms like headaches, coughing, and diarrhea result in an inflammatory response to create a unique variety of gasses like acetone, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide that can be detected when they are exhaled through a person’s breath. A sample of a person’s breath is first collected in a chamber when a patient breaths into the valve, the gas sensors then detect a voltage change when they contact a COVID-19 target gas. The concentration in parts-per-million is calculated based on the non-linear resistance ratio of the target gas and clean air. Log-based scale calculations and post-data processing calibrate the sensors to increase the accuracy and selectivity. Finally, the voltages and PPM of the target gas concentration data is stored in a computer database and sensor coding reveals the resulting breath pattern signature of COVID-19. At just under $15.00 United States Dollars (USD), test results are just a breath away, within seconds of taking the test and even before leaving the doctor’s office. Although, this system may also be modified to sniff out other pathogens of disease, spoiled meats, and ripened fruit, we are dedicated to build a gas sensor platform for low cost, noninvasive, and rapid detection of the breath pattern signature of COVID-19, in an attempt to slow the spread of the global health threat of infection and in turn to help save lives. Breath analysis systems serve as a noninvasive means for disease screening. Our objective is to utilize this prototype to obtain a database of H2, CO, NO, Acetone and Alcohol concentrations, whereby, COVID patient breath samples are compared to healthy individual breath samples using our breath analysis system prototype. This system is configured for measuring the aforementioned gas concentrations in ppm and recording the data to a text file in a computer database for subsequent analysis. The data obtained from this study is critical to the development of this system.
Assessment of the clinical profile in the children with microcephaly: Random sampling study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, GMERS Medical College and Civil Hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujrat, India, Pabani Dr. Gaurang Dilipkumar , Mehta Dr. Rajeshri Rajendra ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Dr. M K Shah Medical College and Research Centre, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Shah Dr. Pramod Chandulal ,   Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Dr. M K Shah Medical College and Research Centre, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Published: November 2020

Background and Aim: Primary Microcephaly is also associated with at least 7 gene loci, and 7single etiologic genes have been identified. Acquired microcephaly can be seen in conditions such asrett, seckel, and angel syndromes and encephalopathy syndrome associated with severe seizuredisorders. Hence the study was done to assess the clinical profile of microcephaly in children.Materials and Methods: A total of 104 children were included in the study. The children weredivided into different groups as per age distribution. Group A consist of children of age less than 1year, in group B there were children between age 1 – 5 years, in group C the age of childrenincluded was 5 to 10 years and in group D the age of children was more than 10 years. Results:There were 30 children with microcephaly in group A, in group B there were 52 children withmicrocephaly. For group C there were 20 children with microcephaly and for group D there were 2children with microcephaly. The maximum numbers of children were in the age group of 1 to 5years. Conclusion: Microcephaly is a frequent clinical sign which is common in many of the rarediseases, henceforth, as the exact diagnosis is important for counseling the patient and the affectedfamily, regarding the clinical course, possible complication, optimized medical support, and recurrentrisk.
Nordic Security and Defence Cooperation: Differentiated Integration in Uncertain Times
Authors: Bengtsson Rikard
Published: November 2020

A decade ago, Nordic cooperation on security and defence matters gained momentum, having been largely absent from the map of Nordic cooperation during the Cold War and its aftermath. This article analyses developments along three dimensions of Nordic cooperation: military defence (focusing on the Nordic Defence Cooperation), civil security (in the form of the ‘Haga’ process), and political cooperation (through the implementation of the Stoltenberg report). Three observations stand out as a result: First, that the three dimensions are intimately related against the background of a common Nordic conceptualization of security; second, that there is simultaneously variation in significant respects (such as driving forces, scope, and degree of institutionalization); and third, that Nordic security and defence cooperation has developed in the context of European and transatlantic security dynamics and cooperation. The second part of the analysis seeks to interpret this picture from the analytical perspective of differentiated integration. The article ends with a set of reflections on the future of Nordic security and defence cooperation in light of the Coronavirus pandemic.
The Nordic Balance Revisited: Differentiation and the Foreign Policy Repertoires of the Nordic States
Authors: Haugevik Kristin , Sending Ole Jacob
Published: November 2020

Nordic governments frequently broadcast their ambition to do more together on the international stage. The five Nordic states (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway) also share many basic goals as foreign policy actors, including a steadfast and vocal commitment to safeguarding the ‘rules-based international order.’ Why then, do we not see more organized Nordic foreign policy collaboration, for example in the form of a joint ‘grand strategy’ on core foreign policy issues, or in relation to great powers and international organizations? In this article, we draw on Charles Tilly’s concept of ‘repertoires’ to address the discrepancy between ambitions and developments in Nordic foreign policy cooperation, highlighting how the bundles of policy instruments—repertoires—that each Nordic state has developed over time take on an identity-defining quality. We argue that the Nordic states have invested in and become attached to their foreign policy differences, niches, and ‘brands.’ On the international scene, and especially when interacting with significant other states, they tend not only to stick to what they know how to do and are accustomed to doing but also to promote their national rather than their Nordic profile. While Nordic cooperation forms part of all the five states’ foreign policy repertoire in specific policy areas, these are marginal compared to the distinctive repertoires on which each Nordic state rely in relation to more powerful states. It is therefore unlikely that we will see a ‘common order’ among the Nordic states in the foreign policy domain in the near future.
The Nordic Council of Ministers: Aspirations for More Political Relevance
Authors: Etzold Tobias
Published: November 2020

Due to changing circumstances and new challenges, the Nordic Council of Ministers underwent an incremental process of change and some modest transformation since the 1990s. However, there has never been a major overhaul of structures and contents owing to considerable inertia. The most recent modernisation process, aiming at more political relevance and flexibility, has been ambitious but whether it has been a success remains unclear thus far. Weaknesses and limits in cooperation in the Nordic Council of Ministers are obvious, i.e., no majority voting or ‘opting-out’ system, a lack in supra-national structures and policies and no common immigration, foreign, security and EU policies. Nonetheless, the organisation has at least some relevance and meaning for the Nordic countries and the potential to promote and facilitate cooperation in policy areas in which common interests exist, such as environment, climate, research and social affairs. Therefore, rather than constituting a common political order of its own, Nordic cooperation, as it is conducted within the Nordic Council of Ministers, is best characterized by differentiated integration, promoting full integration only to a limited extent but respecting integration to different extents and speeds by fostering cooperation and coordination of certain policies where possible and desired.
Optimal Control in Mathematical Model of Military Subordinating Interaction of Two States
Authors: Zakharov V.K. , Davidov A.V.
Published: November 2020

On the base of constructed earlier by the first author the optimization mathematical model of a military aggressive subordinating interaction of two States the corresponding problem of finding the optimal control in the simplest class of constant controls is solved.
Tsyplenkov L.S. Predicting the Number of Teachers Needed at Online-School
Authors: Sologub G.B. , Pukhov V.A. , Tsyplenkov L.S.
Published: November 2020

The article describes an approach to forecasting the number of teachers to hire by an online English language school, based on an analysis of historical data on the lessons using linear regression and triple exponential smoothing models.
The Use of Neural Network Approaches in the Diagnosis of Diseases
Authors: Akhmed S.K. , Skorodumov S.V.
Published: November 2020

The work is aimed at demonstrating the possibility of using neural network approaches to diagnosing diseases using the example of the diagnosis of coronavirus. A study of the trend in the spread of coronavirus is being conducted, based on data provided by WHO. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of applying these approaches.
Automatiс Recommendation of Video for Online School Lesson Using Neuro-Linguistic Programming
Authors: Smirnov D.A. , Sologub G.B.
Published: November 2020

The article describes an approach to automating the matching of video materials to text slides in English classes in an online school by vectorizing slide text and video subtitles using the TF-IDF measure and maximizing the cosine similarity measure of these vector representations.
Application of a Fuzzy Set Approach to the Analysis of the Quality of Professional Education of Managerial Personnel
Authors: Mitin A.I. , Filicheva T.A.
Published: November 2020

The theoretical foundations of the development of information support for the analysis of the quality of professional training in higher education are described. The use of a fuzzy set approach to the analysis of the quality of professional education is justified. The possibilities of using qualitative indicators using linguistic variables are determined.
GENETIC VARIABILITY IN F5 AND F6 GENERATIONS OF BREAD WHEAT (Triticum Aestivum L.) UNDER TIMELY AND LATE SOWN CONDITIONS
Authors: Yadav Satender , Singh Vikram , Yashveer Shikha , Kumar Mukesh , Mor Virender Singh , . Anu
Published: November 2020

The present study was conducted to assess the genetic variability in 238 F5 and F6 progenies derived from WH 711 / WH 542 cross for nineteen yield, its components and physiological traits. Analysis of variance showed significant differences among the genotypes for all the traits. The phenotypic coefficient of variation was found higher than their respective genotypic coefficient of variation for all the traits in both the generations indicating the least influence of the environment. Moderate to High PCV and GCV were observed for chlorophyll-b, chlorophyll-a, carotenoids, number of grains per spike, grain weight per spike, grain yield per meter, biological yield per meter, harvest index. High heritability was recorded for days to heading, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, carotenoids, number of grains per spike, grain weight per spike in both the generations. Similarly moderate to high genetic advance was observed for chlorophyll-b, seed density, grain weight per spike. Therefore these traits must be given importance during the selection for genetic improvement.
SPRINGTIME FOLIAR APPLICATION OF PLANT BIO-REGULATORS ON OFF SEASON STRAWBERRY PRODUCTION UNDER MID HILL CONDITION
Authors:   ICAR (Research Complex) for NEH Region, Arunachal Pradesh Centre, Basar – 791101, Arunachal Pradesh, India, Angami Thejangulie , Assumi S. R. ,   ICAR (Research Complex) for NEH Region, Umiam – 793103, Meghalaya, India, Kalita Homeswar ,   ICAR (Research Complex) for NEH Region, Arunachal Pradesh Centre, Basar – 791101, Arunachal Pradesh, India, Bhagawati Kaushik ,   ICAR (Research Complex) for NEH Region, Arunachal Pradesh Centre, Basar – 791101, Arunachal Pradesh, India, Chandra Anup ,   ICAR- Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kalyanpur, Kanpur – 208024, Alone Rajesh. A. ,   ICAR (Research Complex) for NEH Region, Arunachal Pradesh Centre, Basar – 791101, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Published: November 2020

To increase the strawberry production especially during offseason with the application of plant bio-regulators, the present study was conducted under subtropical mid-hill conditions of Arunachal Pradesh, India during spring-summer months of 2015-16. Effect of springtime foliar application of different plant bio-regulators viz., NAA, GA3, and BA on plant growth, yield and quality attributes of strawberry cv. Chandler with the advantage of increasing strawberry production during the off-season was accessed during the current study. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with ten treatment combinations (NAA, GA3, and BA at 50, 100, and 150 ppm each) replicated thrice considering water spray as control. The plant bio-regulators were sprayed at 25 days after transplanting and at the bud initiation stage. Results of the experiment revealed that the plants treated with GA3 150 ppm significantly influenced the plant height and number of leaves per plant at 30, 45, 60 and 75 days after transplanting. The minimum number of days taken to open the first flower (62.11 days) and the maximum number of runners per plant (9.17) were also recorded in the plants treated with GA3 150 ppm. While, GA3 50 ppm treated plants yielded fruits with maximum berry length (3.69 cm), berry width (2.74 cm), average berry weight (13.99 g), number of berries per plant (21.11) and yield per plant (209.11 g). Concerning the quality parameters of fruits, plants treated with NAA 100 ppm exhibited maximum TSS (9.00° B), total sugar (7.23 %), and ascorbic acid content (77.82 mg/100 g) whereas, GA3 100 ppm treatment significantly increased the contents of anthocyanin (122.18 mg/100 g), total phenols (69.42 mg/100 g) and β-carotene (3.96 µg/100 g).
THE DEPENDENCE OF TRIBAL LIVELIHOODS ON FOREST FRUITS IN RURAL JHARKHAND, INDIA
Authors:   Division of Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Forestry, SKUAST-K, Benhama, Ganderbal-191201 (J&K), India, Islam M.A. , Ali Angrej ,   Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-K, Wadura, Sopore-193201 (J&K), India, Ansari A.M. ,   Zonal Research Station, Birsa Agricultural University, Chianki, Palamau-822102 (Jharkhand), India
Published: November 2020

This paper explores the diversity, extraction, consumption and livelihood contribution of forest fruits among tribes in Bundu block of Ranchi district, Jharkhand. A multi-stage random sampling technique was employed to draw a sample of 164 households from 9 selected villages for field surveys. Data were collected through a structured interview, non-participant observation, key informant interview, focus group discussion, and market assessment. Simple descriptive statistics viz., frequency (f), percentage (%), mean (x), and range were applied to analyze the data. Results of the study revealed that 31 forest fruits harvested from 26 trees and 5 shrubs belonging to 28 genera and 21 families and consumed as ripe fruit (24) followed by pickle (9), vegetable (4), oilseed (3), roasted/boiled seed (3), drink (2), dehydrated unripe slices (1), fruit aril (1), fruit leather (1), kernel (1), sauce (1), soar product (1) and vinegar (1). Total extraction of forest fruits was 19312.60 kg/year, of which 70.37% was sold for cash income and the rest 29.63% were consumed for subsistence. Sale of forest fruits accrued an annual income of ₹ 246685.00 which contributed 3.90% of the total household annual income. Forest fruits constitute a key source of food, nutrition, subsistence, cash income and safety nets. Overharvesting of forest fruits to mitigate livelihood stress is likely to deplete their availability which would greatly affect the tribal welfare and food security. To promote forest fruit’s conservation, forest management should be harmonized with tribal development, poverty alleviation, food security, and livelihood sustainability strategies and thus, some additional policies will be required.
DETECTION OF REFRACTORY ORGANIC POLLUTANTS FROM PULP PAPER MILL EFFLUENT AND THEIR TOXICITY ON Triticum aestivum; Brassica campestris AND Tubifex-tubifex
Authors:   Department Environmental Microbiology, School for Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raibarely Road, Lucknow, 226025, Singh Ajay Kumar , Kumar Adarsh ,   Department Environmental Microbiology, School for Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raibarely Road, Lucknow, 226025, Chandra Ram ,   Department Environmental Microbiology, School for Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raibarely Road, Lucknow, 226025
Published: November 2020

The pulp and paper industry released different chemical pollutants that are directly discharged into the environment without proper treatment. This experiment was carried out to study the effect of pulp paper mill sludge amendments with garden soil (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), and garden soil was utilized as a control in a pot experiment. This study revealed the growth parameters of Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestris in germination percentage and germination index values decreased with rising in sludge concentration. Further, Soil amended with 25% paper mill sludge slightly reduced the growth in root length, shoot length, biomass, photosynthetic, and 50% sludge amended soil had variable effects on the root, shoot, and photosynthetic pigment of T. aestivumand B. campestris. However, the toxicity of effluent on tubifex-tubifex worms was also carried out at selected concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). Results of the study suggested that after 24 hours of exposure (>25% concentration), tubifex worms showed various changes such as morphological changes; hemoglobin content disappeared at the lethal concentrations of pulp paper mill effluent; cell bursting, and the back of the body became white with body disintegration at the lethal concentrations of pulp paper mill effluent. This article mainly focuses on the toxicity of the organic pollutants in terrestrial and aquatic life due to pulp paper mill effluent.
In silico modeling of izoniazid-steroid conjugates interactions with cytochromes P450 of mycobacteria and their bioconversion in vitro by the cells
Authors: Faletrov Y.V. , Gilep K.A. , Falchevskaya A.S. , Horetski M.S. , Panada J.V. , Andrievskaya E.V. , Rudaya E.V. , Frolova N.S. , Brzostek A. , Plocinska R. , Shkumatov V.M.
Published: November 2020

Molecular docking of four hydrazones of isoniazid with steroids (dehydroepiandrosterone, pregnenolone, 16α,17α-epoxypregnenolone, cholestenone) — IDHEA, IPRE, IEP5, ICHN, to mycobacterial cytochromes P450 was performed. The in silico study has shown than these hydrazones can be effectively bound to CYP121, CYP124, CYP125, CYP126A1, CYP130, and CYP51 with binding energy ranged from -9 kcal/mol to -12 kcal/mol. Calculations also demonstrated enhancement of passive lipid bilayer permeability with respect to isoniazid. In vitro IDHEA, IPRE, IEPR were found to undergo bioconversion into their 3-keto-4-en derivatives. This suggests their ability to penetrate into M. tuberculosis H37Rv cells. The results of this study are important in the context of understanding of specificity of binding of synthetic steroid derivatives to mycobacterial CYPs and indicate the possibility of using the steroid compounds studied by us as new ligands for these enzymes.
Ethanol induced increase of fibroblast growth factor 2 mRNA content in emotiogenic brain structures of rats
Authors: Airapetov M.I. , Eresco S.O. , Lebedev A.A. , Bychkov E.R. , Shabanov P.D.
Published: November 2020

We studied the effects of acute, subacute, and chronic alcohol treatment of rats on the content of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) mRNA in various brain structures. Results suggest a possible role of FGF2 in the functioning of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. In our experiment, ethanol treatment of rats was accompanied by an increase in the FGF2 mRNA level in the emotiogenic structures of the brain. This effect was blocked by pretreatment of animals with chlorpromazine. This suggests FGF2 involvement in the mechanisms of alcohol dependence and can be considered as a possible diagnostic and therapeutic target in alcoholism.
Psychosocial risk factors in young offenders
Authors: Molinedo-Quílez MP
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Juvenile delinquency is a multi-causal social phenomenon, in which socio-cultural and economic, family and individual factors are interrelated. In young people with a greater number of associated risk factors, the measures seem to be insufficient, both in open and closed environments, since the rate of recidivism is higher. Objective: Identify the psychosocial risk factors that exist at intra and interpersonal level in juvenile offenders, as well as determine if these factors are interrelated. Material and method: A literature review of articles found in different databases was carried out. The articles containing the key words selected at the beginning of the study were reviewed, and of all of them, those that met the established inclusion requirements, which are date of publication and language, were included. Results: The results of all the studies analyzed confirm the idea that a greater number of psychosocial risk factors occur in young offenders than in normalized young people. There are factors related to a family that has inadequate socialization styles, even negligent ones, accentuated by very substandard economic situations that are usually present. Along with this, the consumption of substances is a variable that is repeated continuously in these young people; united to a group of deviant pairs, that favor the appearance of criminal behaviours. Conclusion: It is possible to identify the main psychosocial risk factors that occur in young offenders, and define an interrelation between these factors, but it is not linear nor can it be homogenized. More resources and prevention programs, as well as intervention, are needed at the individual, family and community levels.
Diagnosing Maltese Organisations Using the High Performance Organisation Framework
Authors: de Waal André , de Bono Silvio
Published: November 2020

Malta’s introduction into the EU increased the competition in the country considerably and local companies as well as foreign subsidiaries have been forced to keep up with international quality standards in operations and human resources, with mixed results. As a consequence, Maltese organisations have been looking for a holistic improvement technique. In this article we investigate whether the High Performance Organisation (HPO) Framework, a scientifically validated technique to evaluate the performance of an organisation and identify possible performance problems and improvement possibilities, is a useful technique to help Maltese organisations in this respect. The research was conducted as part of a 2-day managerial course in Malta on HPOs. Before the course started, the participants were asked to complete the internet-based HPO questionnaire on their own organisation. During the course, the HPO scores of Maltese organisations, consisting of the average of the participants’ scores, were reviewed and an in-depth analysis of the scores on the HPO factors and their characteristics was made. Attention areas were identified and draft recommendations were drawn up. The content of the HPO Action Plan was discussed and ways to approach an HPO transition in Maltese organisations were reviewed. Theoretically, the research contributes to the HPO literature as it is the first study using the HPO Framework in Malta. Practically, the research results provide Maltese managers with a technique to improve their organisations considerably and make them more competitive.
COMPETÊNCIAS DOCENTES NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: O QUE NOS DIZ A LITERATURA?
Authors: Ruiz-Melero María José , Bermejo Rosario , Begoña Rumbo Arcas María , Fátima Gómez Sánchez Tania , Alfredo Moreira Maria
Published: November 2020

El nuevo modelo de universidad inspirado en los principios del espacio europeo de educación superior ha supuesto un cambio en los roles del profesorado, pasando de transmisor a facilitador de aprendizajes, e incidiendo en el papel del estudiante como protagonista del proceso educativo. Ello supone incorporar el enfoque competencial en la formación universitaria, al considerar que llevar a cabo una enseñanza de calidad implica que el profesorado de enseñanza superior debe tener competencias personales, formativas, de investigación y pedagógicas que le permitan desempeñar su función docente eficazmente. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo la identificación de las competencias pedagógicas más relevantes para favorecer el desarrollo de habilidades, valores y aptitudes profesionales y personales en los estudiantes, con la finalidad de que puedan hacer frente a diferentes situaciones en su labor profesional. Para ello, realizamos una revisión de la literatura a niveles nacional e internacional, a partir de la cual planteamos el diseño de un instrumento en función de las competencias más relevantes: 1) conocer y comprender; 2) saber hacer; y 3) saber ser.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Osti Andreia , Almeida Leandro S.
Published: November 2020

Apresentação do dossiê "Pesquisas sobre o Ensino Superior".
El discurso medioambiental de la prensa española desde un enfoque sociopragmático
Authors: Kotenko Valentyna
Published: November 2020

El artículo se propone realizar un análisis sociopragmático del discurso medioambiental de la prensa española tomando como base una serie de textos del año 2019 y comienzos del 2020, así como consultas lexicográficas en la Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu) y diferentes diccionarios. Asimismo, se analizan las peculiaridades discursivas dentro del análisis crítico del discurso que funcionan en el campo de la ecolingüística. En concreto, se hace un esbozo del nivel léxico-semántico y funciones pragmáticas con una atención especial a los deícticos personales. Por último, destacamos el vínculo entre el discurso medioambiental con otros discursos en el marco de la teoría de la interdiscursividad.
Terme ou formule ? Réflexions autour de l’utilisation du mot migrant dans le discours spécialisé et médiatique
Authors: Kovács Máté
Published: November 2020

Cet article se propose de porter un regard critique sur l’utilisation du mot migrant dans le discours spécialisé et médiatique. Depuis la crise migratoire de 2015, le mot migrant ne cesse d’être employé et recontextualisé dans divers types de discours. Son usage suscite des analyses suivant deux approches : une approche terminologique dans le cas du discours spécialisé, et une approche orientée vers l’analyse du discours (avec la notion de « formule ») dans le cas du discours médiatique. Ces points de vue croisés permettent de saisir les finesses de la notion de migrant telle qu’elle est employée dans le discours pour décrire la réalité contemporaine.
Les métamorphoses de la critique littéraire : le cas des Grands Rhétoriqueurs
Authors: Szeliga Dorota
Published: November 2020

L’analyse de l’attitude des critiques à l’égard de la poésie des Grands Rhétoriqueurs permet d’observer les changements intervenus au sein de l’histoire littéraire. Longtemps méprisés et pratiquement exclus de la liste des poètes importants, les Rhétoriqueurs ont enfin su gagner la bienveillance des chercheurs et retrouver, dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, leur place dans l’histoire de la littérature française. Ce changement notoire stimulé de nouvelles recherches dans des champs de la littérature complètement oubliés jusqu’alors.
Organic fertilizer’s proportion in soil: Evaluating growth and yield of potato
Authors: Kundu M. K. , Islam M. S. , Methela N. J. , Khayer A. , Hasan M. S. , Sultana M. N. , Joy M. I. H.
Published: November 2020

The productivity of organic farming has mainly focused on its relative crop yields than the proportions of organic matters in soil. However, organically cultivation changes crop yields at the same time it depends on types of crops grown. Here, we provide a pot experiment on the rooftop in Latin Square Designs (LSD) with a Diamant variety of potato and four treatment combinations to evaluate variety’s growth and yields. T0: Control, T1: 100% organic fertilizer, T2: 75% organic fertilizer+25% soil and T3: 50% organic fertilizer+50% soil was used for the present study with three replications. Our analysis showed the tallest (23.78 cm) plant was in T2 followed by T1 and T3 (23.37 cm and 23.14 cm, respectively). T2 produced the maximal (76.44) number of leaves per stem followed by T2 and T3 (73.44 and 74.11, respectively). T1 generating the maximal number (6.89) of tubers per hill was significant than all the other treatments. The highest weight (19.13 gm) per tuber per hill was examined in T2 followed by T1 and T3 (17.05 gm and 12.91 gm, respectively). T2 produced the utmost tuber length (3.78 cm) followed by T1 and T3 (3.39 cm and 3.23 cm, respectively. 75% organic fertilizer+25% soil has concluded the potential to be grown successfully and the most suited treatment for production of potato (Diamant) in coastal areas of Bangladesh.
Dynamic behavior of egg weight in free-range hens discriminated by productive indicators at sexual maturity
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Casilda, Martín Romera Bernardo ,   Argentina, Martines Araceli ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Casilda; Argentina, Canet Zulma Edith ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Casilda; Argentina,   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Pergamino; Argentina, Dottavio Ana María ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Casilda; Argentina, Di Masso Ricardo José ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Casilda; Argentina
Published: November 2020

The effects on the dynamic pattern of egg weight of five traits at sexual maturity were characterized in Campero Casilda hens. When the first egg was laid, body weight, age (an indicator of sexual precocity), weight of the first 10 eggs (an indicator of their initial weight), days needed to lay them (an indicator of regularity) and coefficient of variation of these weights (an indicator of uniformity) were recorded. All the eggs laid between sexual maturity and 72 weeks of age was weighed. Longitudinal data relating weekly average egg weight versus laying age were adjusted by non-linear regression with the Weatherup & Foster model. Birds were categorized by the values of each trait measured at sexual maturity and the category effect on the estimators of the function parameters was evaluated. Less precocious birds were heavier and laid larger eggs at the beginning of the cycle and in the asymptote, without differences on the egg weight maturation rate, in comparison to those more precocious. The latter began the laying period irregularly, requiring a greater number of days to lay the first 10 eggs and the weight of these had a higher coefficient of variation. The birds that began laying more uniform eggs in weight maintained that difference throughout the curve. Early selection of birds that begin laying at an older age, with greater body weight, more regularly and with heavier eggs uniform in size would show a favorable dynamic pattern in egg weight.
Interventions in SARS-CoV-2 in the framework of One Health: Measures to control the transmission of the disease after 110 days of pandemic in the Province of Rio Negro
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro. Choele Choel, Crowley Pablo ,   Argentina, Talmon Gabriel ,   Salud Ambiental. Choele Choel; Argentina, Mujica Guillermo ,   Salud Ambiental. San Carlos de Bariloche; Argentina, Labanchi Jose Luis ,   Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro. Choele Choel; Argentina, Hansen Romina ,   Hospital de Area. El Bolsón; Argentina, Gallardo Daniela ,   Hospital Ramon Carrillo. San Carlos de Bariloche; Argentina, Marquez Ansola Pedro ,   Hospital Zonal. Choele Choel; Argentina, Crombas Guillermo ,   Hospital Zonal. General Roca; Argentina, Sepúlveda Luis ,   Salud Ambiental. El Bolson; Argentina, Grizmado Claudia ,   Salud Ambiental. General Roca; Argentina, Ochoa Alexis ,   Salud Ambiental. Choele Choel; Argentina, Larrieu Edmundo Juan ,   Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro. Choele Choel; Argentina
Published: November 2020

In December 2019, an outbreak of a novel zoonotic coronavirus began, called SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, which reached pandemic dimensions on March 11, 2020. By March 3, it had already entered República Argentina, while on March 9 the first case occurred in the Province of Rio Negro. In this province, 823 cases were identified with 41 deaths and 602 recovered cases by June 30, giving rise to successive intervention strategies to prevent its arrival in some places without viral circulation, to control outbreaks occurred and, when this objective was achieved, to avoid reintroduction. Among all measures, those related to non-pharmaceutical Interventions or NFI based on Primary Health Care and One Health with integrated participation among health agents of the First Level of Care, veterinary public health and medical areas of the Departments of Activities for the Area and Its Primary Health Care Centers and epidemiology services are a central, highly effective and essential strategy to cut the transmission chain and decrease the agent’s reproductive capacity (R0) to a value <1. The activities carried out from the appearance of cases were described in the towns of El Bolsón, San Carlos de Bariloche, General Roca and Choele Choel in the Province of Rio Negro during 110 days of the pandemic.
Characteristics of zoonotic gastrointestinal parasite infections in owned dogs. Lima-Peru
Authors:   Universidad Alas Peruanas. Lima, Shiroma Tamashiro Patricia Luciana ,   Perú
Published: November 2020

Urban growth in Peru is accompanied by an increase in dog ownership. Which constitutes a potential risk in the transmission of zoonotic diseases. The objective of the research was to describe the characteristics of the zoonotic gastrointestinal parasite infections in dogs with an owner. For this, 296 stool samples from patients treated in veterinary clinics located in the districts of South Central (Miraflores, Chorrillos) and South (San Juan de Miraflores) Lima were analyzed. Of which 288 were positive for gastrointestinal zoonotic parasites during the period 2015 - 2018. Likewise, the direct examination and the flotation concentration test were carried out to identify zoonotic parasites. Regarding the results, infection caused by Giardia spp (66,3%) was the most frequent, followed by Toxocara canis (18,8%), Ancylostoma caninum (3,5%) and Dypilidium caninum (2,4 %). Likewise, a higher frequency of parasites was observed in the diarrheal feces of male dogs (52,8%) of small breeds (43,8%). Mixed-breed dogs (12,2%), English Bulldog (10%) and Labrador retriever (9,7%) were the most frequently infected. It is concluded that 97,3% of the owned dogs were infected with zoonotic gastrointestinal parasites, which constitutes a problem for public health.
Challenges in wildlife conservation and management. The contribution of veterinary doctors
Authors:   Ministerio de La Producción, Gobierno de La Pampa. Santa Rosa, Delarada Rosa Susana ,   Argentina
Published: November 2020

Man’s interaction with wild animals dates back to ancient times and his perception of it has been changing. Currently, society presents such a wide variety of views that make it difficult to implement conservation and management strategies without interdisciplinary work. In this context and taking into consideration the basic issues that veterinary sciences comprise, what would the contribution of the veterinarian be in the conservation and management field of wild animals?
Grammar games language: intentional use of word forms lyud' and cheloveki
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Milyutina Marina G.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses grammatical games with abnormal word forms lyud’ and cheloveki, which are formed by reverse suppletivism. The author proves that the language game at the level of grammatical form correlates with the concept of intentionality. The use of not only a normatively formed grammatical form, but also an abnormal, grammatically marked form is becoming increasingly intentional.
From the history of one quote… (The role of the French language in the international arena in the XVI century: diachronic aspect)
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Sdobnova Yulia N. , Manuhina Аlla О.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to analyzing the role of the French language in the European society of the XVI century, when la langue francoyse becomes the common language of the communication to both in the field of the official correspondence and in the literature. The research is conducted in the diachronic aspect, concerning different extralinguistic factors (political, ideological, historical and cultural). The origins of this phenomenon are considered: for example, since the XI century, French language was the official language of the court of England and the aristocracy, and then became the working language of the court (le français du loi) and Parliament (the so-called Norman French). Gradually, the tendency to use French as a means of communication between the king and his entourage became the norm of court etiquette in Europe. The XVI century is not only the period of active formation of the French language as the national literary language of France, but also the time of its distribution in Europe as the language of diplomacy, international business and cultural communication of the European elite. The work shows how, due to the compositions of encyclopedic scientists, the work of Francophone teachers outside of France, and the popularization of the French language by translators-humanists (who served at the court of the king François I and his descendants), la langue francoyse consolidated its position in the international arena in the XVI century. At the same time, with the spread of translations into French from the ancient languages (Latin, ancient Greek) the interest of the secular elite of France increases to the past of Europe. And the translations into French from the “living” languages (Italian and Spanish) contributed to the interest to the current problems of modern European literature, as well as history, politics and culture, which was typical for the Renaissance. The article deals with the special attitude of the Renaissance to the French language through the prism of the language worldview of that epoch.
Structural aspect of the locus of the deity Urung Aiyy Toyon of the Yakut pantheon (on the material of the epos olonkho)
Authors:   Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Satanar Marianna T.
Published: November 2020

During the change of the paradigm of development of science towards the formation of a different worldview of the modern scientific picture of the world, accompanied both by humanization and natural science humanitarization, and expansion of the basic fundamentals of scientific and rational construction of humanities. It is timely to analyze the epic locus of the head of the pantheon of Sakha ancestors — Urung Aiyy Toyon perspective of the natural science picture of the world. The article reveals the key importance of the ordering factor of the geometric model in the reconstruction of the structural frame of the pantheon of deities, and then an attempt is made to establish the location of the head of the Yakut Olympus. Their definitions will serve as the first step for a more efficient use of actual material available to date, replete with fragments of informative data. The study is based on the structural-semiotic approach of E.M. Meletinsky, the concept of the synthesis of sciences V.S. Stepin, some statements on the problems of scientific rationality in the humanities of S.P. Kurdyumov, on the semiotics of geometric symbolism in the myths of V.N. Toporov, systemic M.S. Kagan’s approach. In addition to the well-known methods of folklore, methods of extrapolation, empathy, hermeneutical interpretation are used. As a result of interdisciplinary research, the geometric model of the universe of the Yakut worldview is a pyramid-shaped structure, and in accordance with the physical theory of the unified field of the Universe, the patriarch Urung Aiyy Toyon’s locus is located in the upper part of the pyramid, which is confirmed by the revelation of the essence of the numerical symbolism of this deity.
Irregular stanzaic form in A.A. Grigoriev’s lyrics
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Trakhtenberg Lev A.
Published: November 2020

The paper shows that Apollon Grigoryev’s lyrics is characterized by various deviations from the common stanza model. A typology of such deviations is suggested. They fall into three basic types. Type I, varying rhyme scheme, has several forms. In the first form, one or two stanzas do not fall in line with most others, which share a common structure. Stanza length is more often stable, but it may also vary. The graphic stanza break is not always present. In the second form, none of the stanza schemes is predominant; in addition, stanza length varies. Free rhyme may be viewed as the third form. In type II, metre varies, altering line length, anacrusis and adding hypercatalectic lines. In type III, rhyme scheme, stanza length and metre vary simultaneously. Perhaps Grigoryev associates this poetic device with heightened expression typical of his lyrics. At the same time, this feature of Grigoryev’s stanzaic form may be interpreted as one of the steps towards the renewal of Russian poetry in the Postromantic period.
Russian constructivism and formalism: on approaches of post-modernism
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Kuparashvili Mziya J.
Published: November 2020

Examined is the theme of Russian constructivism and formalism. The main idea of the article is, that ideas of such were felt, expressed and formulated at the dawn of the 20th century, formed the entire content and foundation of post-modernism. Having become the worldview of the masses, post-modernism does not leave themes and clichés that were set at the beginning of the century. As always and everywhere, the main trends arise immediately and entirely. So, at the beginning of the 20th century the problem field of the epoch was outlined, i.e. the foundation of phonology was formed, interest in the “fairy tale” was set, the role of the unconscious was actualized, the meaning of time was revealed, language received an ontological status, and the concept of “game” post-modern reflection. The article attempts to update Russian constructivism and formalism to demonstrate foundations of post-modernism.
D.S. Merezhkovsky’s “Non-war diary”: from war to revolution (questions of textology and reception)
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of  Russian Academy of Sciences, Kholikov Alexey A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2020

The author of the article for the first time produces a detailed textual analysis of the collection of D.S. Merezhkovsky “Non-war diary. 1914–1916” (1917), relying on materials scattered throughout the newspaper and magazine periodicals and anthologies of World War I, which were not predominantly republished and still remained unknown even to specialists. As a result, information about the first publications of articles composing the “Non-War Diary. 1914–1916”, the mistakes and inaccuracies of commentators who reprinted this book in the post-Soviet years are corrected. In addition, with the help of rare sources reprints of individual articles that are included in this collection are identified. The changes that the majority of Merezhkovsky’s texts of 1914–1916 underwent were explained not only by the intervention of the censorship department, which had resumed its activity during the war, but also by the author’s editing, which was creative in nature. This article restores and comments on the most acute passages that were seized upon publication. Archival documents (RGALI) are involved, the value of which is determined by the tasks of both textology and interpretive poetics. An analysis of the corrections made by the writer during the compilation of the collection made it possible to establish several types of corrections (from purely technical to stylistic and informative, each of which is characterized), but most importantly, it helped illustrate the transformations in the author’s views that occurred from 1914 to 1917. In conclusion, the responses of contemporaries of Merezhkovsky to the articles composing his book were systematized for the first time, and a new hypothesis was formulated explaining the choice of title — “Non-War Diary”.
uso da tecnologia nos corpos de atletas e paratletas
Authors: Corrêa Cahuane , Silva Marcelo Moraes e , Silveira Viviane Teixeira
Published: November 2020

Discute-se aqui as similaridades entre os corpos dos atletas e paratletas em comparação aos personagens dos filmes do Capitão América, em que Bucky e Falcão são analisados a partir de suas interações tecnológicas em relação ao esporte moderno. Foi possível observar que os paratletas amputados têm sua equivalência em Bucky, pois seus corpos foram acoplados a partes mecânicas para, além de suprir suas deficiências, melhorar a capacidade orgânica. Falcão, por sua vez, faz uso de ferramentas externas ao corpo que melhoram seu rendimento, como vestimentas, equipamentos, calçados, etc. Isto é, ambos apresentam elementos de interações tecnológicas capazes de elevar suas performances.