bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DANA ZAKAT INFAK DAN SEDEKAH ( ZIS) TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN /KOTA PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Adamy Yulfrita , Adhila Chelliana
Published: January 2023

Abstract  This study aims to analyze the effect of Zakat, Infaq and Alms to Poverty. The data used in this study were obtained from the Aceh Central Statistics Agency and the Baitul Mal Aceh. Data analysis used panel data with a Fixed Effect Model regression model for the period 2013-2017 in 23 Regencies / Cities in Aceh Province. The results showed that partially the Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS) variables had a negative and significant effect on poverty in Aceh Province / City with a probability value of 0.0128 less than 0.05. Adjusted R² of 0.99, thus means the variable Zakat, Infaq, Alms (ZIS) is able to explain the poverty variable by 99% and the remaining 1% is influenced by variables or other factors that exist outside the model.
RENTE EKONOMI PERDAGANGAN SATWA LIAR DAN TERPINGGIRKANNYA KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN
Authors: Muh. Kamim Anggalih Bayu
Published: January 2023

The state has made various efforts to protect the lives of wild animals from the risk of illegal trade. Various regulations starting from the CITES convention have been ratified and followed up with various other regulations. Although, a series of efforts have been made to protect wild animals from extinction, but animal trade continues. This study explores how the commodification of wild animals carried out by the state since its habitat causes the life of animals threatened. This research is a desk study conducted by tracking secondary data from environmental organization monitoring reports, government reports, journal articles, online media related to the topic being studied. The results of the study show that the forest territorial initiation process carried out by the state through species control, unilateral determination of forest area boundaries and formal control through various institutions and regulations actually causes wild animals and their habitats to be threatened by economic exploitation efforts. Residents around the territorial forest that were affected by territoriality were forced to become hunters to make a living. The state apparatus also cannot be separated in taking advantage of opportunities to be involved in hunting wild animals. Illegal hunting is a supplier for the trade in wild animals involving various modes of sale. The lives of wild animals have truly been threatened by making them commodities. The food chain has changed by making economic rents the main predator for wildlife.
ANALISIS STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA MASYITAH BAKERY
Authors: Anggraeni Ayu , Fadjriyani Fadjriyani , Darmawan Dwiky Rahmat
Published: January 2023

Abstract This research aims to identify the type of damage that often occurs in the product of pastry and bread household industry Masyitah Bakery, as well as analyzing the application of the SQC method in controlling product quality. Data is the primary data obtained from the observation on the site of the pastry and bread business Masyitah Bakery. The sample of data is taken per day within 14 days. Further data is analyzed using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. The first thing to do is to create a Check Sheet, then analyze the types of errors that often occur using Pareto diagrams. After that to see if the production process is still under control, then analysis is done by using the control map. After that the data is analyzed by using a causal diagram to find out the cause of product damage that often occurs. Based on the results of the analysis, then get the result that the most common damage to the production process Masyitah Bakery is burnt defects with a percentage of 44.04 percent, then size defects do not correspond to the percentage of 37.6 percent and the texture defects do not correspond to a percentage of 22.0 percent. The damage caused by the lack of labor, inadequate machinery and raw materials that are not as standard. Judging from the control map formed, the quality of products Masyitah Bakery is still within the control limit. However some points almost close to the control limit line, so it is necessary to control the production process. For example, with more attention to the feasibility of every tool used as well as labor skills employed.
ANALISIS SPASIAL PEKERJA LANJUT USIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Synthesa Putricia
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe increasing number of elderly people in a country can be an indicator of the success of development carried out by the government because of the higher life expectancy in that country. However, the high percentage of the elderly population who are still working in Indonesia is interesting to discuss because more than 10 percent of elderly workers are unpaid workers. This study wants to see the mapping of the distribution of the elderly population as unpaid workers by province in Indonesia using spatial analysis and to see the variables that can affect the chances of an elderly person becoming unpaid workers using logistic regression analysis. The results of the study show that several provinces in Indonesia have a percentage of the elderly as unpaid workers above 15 percent. Of the 8 variables that were considered to affect the chances of the elderly to become unpaid workers, only 5 variables showed a statistically significant effect on the opportunities for the elderly to become unpaid workers. Elderly residents in blue-collar types of work have a 9.32 times higher chance of becoming unpaid workers than elderly people in white-collar types of work. The government needs to formulate appropriate policies in order to create conditions for the elderly population who continue to work but can receive wages and create a work environment that is friendly to the elderly who must continue to work.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DANA DESA TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIS PEDESAAN DI INDNESIA
Authors: Fitriana Nisa Erma , Qibthiyyah Riatu Mariatul
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn 2014, the Indonesian government issued Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, a form of state recognition of villages, specifically in clarifying village authority and functions and strengthening the position of towns and village communities as development targets. One of the objectives of this Village Fund policy is to reduce the rural poverty level in Indonesia. This policy first appeared in the Jokowi-JK era as the central government’s effort in poverty alleviation programs and reducing inequality between rural and urban poverty. In the last nine years, rural poverty has always been higher than urban poverty. This study uses panel data from 514 districts/cities in Indonesia from 2010 to 2018. The results show that in 2015-2018, the Village Fund Policy impacted rural poverty levels using the fixed-effect estimation method. In terms of magnitude, it may signal the inefficiency of the policy. On the other hand, in contrast to Village Fund (DD – Dana Desa), another source of village revenues such as Financial Assistance (BK – Bantuan Keuangan), the transfer fund from district/city governments and provincial government, have a more significant effect on rural poverty.
ZAKAT SEBAGAI SUMBER PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Hasibuan Diana Febriani , Miksalmina Miksalmina , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine the contribution of zakat and economic growth in increasing fiscal independence in Aceh Province in 2015-2019. The study used secondary data, consisting of zakat realization, economic growth, and fiscal independence. It used multiple linear regression method and chose a random effects model approach (Random Effect). This study found that zakat and economic growth positively and significantly affect fiscal independence in Aceh Province in 2015-2019. Therefore, local governments can increase fiscal independence through socialization to the community to pay their zakat through Baitul Mal. This will increase own source revenue and increasing the fiscal capacity of Aceh in conducting development. Thus, local government should maintain the level of economic growth through increasing the production of goods and services in Aceh Province.
ANALISIS INDEKS PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF DI KAWASAN BARAT INDONESIA DAN KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA
Authors: Diaurrochmah Fika , Mulyanto Mulyanto
Published: January 2023

AbstractPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana inklusivitas pertumbuhan ekonomi pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama 2017-2019yang diukur melalui indeks pertumbuhan inklusif serta membandingkan inklusivitas pertumbuhan ekonomi antara Kawasan Barat Indonesia (KBI)dengan Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI). Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari BPS, OJK, dan Dirjen Perimbangan Keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah indeks komposit denganmodel pendekatan ADB, sedangkan untuk membandingkan keadaan inklusivitas pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kawasan Barat Indonesia denganKawasan Timur Indonesia menggunakan Uji One Way ANOVA.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum indeks pertumbuhan inklusif telah mencapai status yang memuaskan, hanya ada 1 provinsi yang konsisten berada pada status tidak memuaskan yaitu Papua. Inklusivitas pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi di Kawasan Barat Indonesia dengan Kawasan Timur Indonesia memiliki keadaan yang tidak sama di mana setiap kawasan menghadapi permasalahan yang berbeda.
ENERGI LISTRIK DAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA: BUKTI EMPIRIS DARI TINGKAT PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suprapto Ivana , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2023

Abstract  This study aims to analyze the effect of the electrification ratio on HDI in Indonesia for general and specific purpose: with a specific analysis of provinces divided into various categories. The slow growth rate of HDI and the disparity of HDI in various provinces has pushed the government to work out the right solution to overcome these problems. One effort that can be done is to encourage an equal electrification ratio between provinces. The electrification ratio is known to have an important role in improving all indicators in HDI, which include economy, health and education. This study uses panel data from 33 provinces in the year 2010-2018, with the fixed effect estimation method. The other variables used in this study consist of density population, the number of poor in the population, the number of health and education facilities, and the number of teachers and health workers. The empirical results show that in general the electrification ratio has a positive effect on HDI. Meanwhile, the effect of the electrification ratio in various categories of provinces shows that the results can be positive or negative. The electrification ratio has the greatest effect on the sub-categories of provinces that have low GRDP, low HDI and low IPM low GRDP performance
PENGARUH KREDIT BANK KEPADA SEKTOR SWASTA, KREDIT BANK KEPADA SEKTOR PEMERINTAH, SERTA KURS TERHADAP NERACA TRANSAKSI BERJALAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN
Authors: Jannah Rauzatul , Dawood Taufiq Carnegie , Effendi Rustam , Siregar Muhammad Ilhamsyah , Abrar Muhammad , Rizki Cut Zakia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of bank credit for the government sector, bank credit for the private sector, and exchange rate on current account balance in ASEAN countries. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study with the Random Effect EGLS panel data method. The data used are secondary data, obtained from the World Bank, FRED, and CEIC from 1990-2019. The results of this study indicate that exchange rate have a positive and significant effect on current account balance in ASEAN countries. Similarly, bank credit for the government sector, have a positive and significant effect on the current account balance. In addition, private sector bank credit, have a positive impact on the current account balance.
DAMPAK KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN, FDI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP STABILITAS MONETER MELALUI NILAI TUKAR EFEKTIF RIIL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adi A. Rahmat , Fachrurrozi Kamal , Aidar Nur
Published: January 2023

AbstractThere are still few studies on Indonesia's Effective Real Exchange Rate, so this study tries to examine the determination of Indonesia's Effective Real Exchange Rate (REER). The variables used in this study are Trade Opponess, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with time series data from 1990-2019. Data obtained from The Federal Reserve (The Fred) and the World Bank. The analytical method used in this research is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results show that trade opennes has a negative effect on REER, while FDI both in the short and long term has a positive effect on REER, but GDP has a positive effect in the short term but does not have a significant effect in the long term on REER.  Based on these findings, the government needs to pay serious attention to REER by maintaining exchange rate stability.
DETERMINASI KEBIJAKAN UTANG PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Arliansyah Arliansyah , Yunita Nur Afni , Nasution Miftahul Zannah
Published: January 2023

This study examines the impact of tangibility, free cash flow, growth, and profitability on debt policy. Samples are manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. Purposive sampling is employed to acquire 163 manufacturing firms for the 2017-2019 period. The classical assumption test consists of normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. And to test hypotheses consisting of the t (partial) test. The data were obtained from companies’ annual financial reports. The results showed that tangibility affects debt policy, but free cash flow, company growth, and profitability do not affect debt policy. The value of a coefficient determination in this research reflects 0.0265. It means that tangibility, free cash flow, growth, and profitability have the role of 2.65 % debt against its policies.
PLANTAS Y ANIMALES USADOS PARA COMBATIR LA PANDEMIA DEL COVID-19 EN DOS COMUNIDADES INDÍGENAS TICUNA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE LORETO, PERÚ
Authors: MARTÍN BRAÑAS Manuel , DEL AGUILA VILLACORTA Margarita , FABIANO Emanuele , ZÁRATE-GÓMEZ Ricardo , DÁVILA CARDOZO Nallarett , PALACIOS-VEGA Juan José , MCLACHLAN Amy Leia , MOZOMBITE RÍOS Wendy
Published: January 2023

El COVID-19 golpeó las comunidades indígenas amazónicas del Perú durante dos años, fomentando la recuperación de conocimientos, prácticas y estrategias tradicionales para combatir sus síntomas. Presentamos las especies de plantas y animales usadas por dos comunidades ticuna del bajo Amazonas peruano durante la pandemia del COVID-19, describiendo la forma de preparación y administración de los preparados. La información se obtuvo a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas a hombres y mujeres de las comunidades durante las dos primeras olas de la pandemia, de mayo del 2020 a junio del 2021. Las entrevistas fueron presenciales, en los trabajos de campo realizados en las comunidades, y virtuales, usando la vía telefónica y aplicaciones de mensajería disponibles en las comunidades o en los centros poblados mayores cercanos. Durante los trabajos de campo en Nueva Galilea se realizaron visitas a los puntos de colecta de las especies vegetales. Se identificaron catorce especies de plantas y tres especies de animales usados en la pandemia.  Las partes más usadas de las especies vegetales, en orden de importancia fueron las hojas, las raíces, los bulbos y los frutos, realizándose preparados en forma de infusiones, al fresco, en baños y en inhalaciones de vapor. Se evidencia cómo el conocimiento tradicional en el uso de las plantas y animales que curan, de manera integrada con la apropiación de conocimientos externos, sigue vigente en las comunidades ticuna. El conocimiento sobre las propiedades curativas de catorce especies de plantas y tres especies animales identificadas ha permitido combatir los síntomas de una enfermedad muy agresiva.
La obligación europea de reconocer que, sin un acuerdo estratégico con América Latina y el Caribe, su proceso de transición verde será un fracaso por falta recursos e innovación: los fondos Next Generation EU una oportunidad compartida
Authors: Velayos González Octavio
Published: January 2023

La pandemia lejos de alejar los objetivos de sostenibilidad los ha acelerado a través de un paquete de ayudas sin precedentes de la Comisión Europea con: el Plan Recuperación para Europa Next Generation EU de 750.000 mil millones de euros donde al menos el 37% debe ir destinado a proyectos medioambientales que agilicen el proceso de descarbonización. El plan de la UE contra la recesión provocada por el COVID-19 ha tenido en cuenta la alarma climática, por el aumento de las temperaturas de la superficie de la tierra de 1,5 C0, el aumento del nivel del mar, la disminución de la nieve y el hielo ártico, el desplazamiento de especies y la aparición e intensificación de fenómenos atmosféricos extremos que han facilitado la propagación del virus. Este escenario tan preocupante ha llevado a la Comisión Europea a comprometerse aún más con la transición energética para 2050, este objetivo exigirá la colaboración público-privada a través de planes estratégicos de sostenibilidad que serán determinantes para las democracias constitucionales.
Profil Drug Related Problems (DRPs) pada Pasien Hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Kota Mataram Tahun 2018
Authors: Puspitasari Candra Eka , Widiyastuti Royani , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata , Woro Oci Qonita Londo , Syamsun Arfi
Published: January 2023

Pasien hipertensi seringkali mendapatkan beragam terapi atau polifarmasi untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi, namun berpotensi meningkatkan Drug Related Problems (DRPs). DRPs merupakan permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi ketika memperoleh terapi obat sehingga perlu dilakukan identifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kejadian DRPs pada pasien hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Kota Mataram tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional menggunakan data restrospektif dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Permasalahan dan penyebab DRPs pada masing-masing pasien diklasifikasikan berdasarkan Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Foundation Versi 8.03 (PCNE V8.03). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 113 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan 75 pasien mengalami kejadian DRPs. Pola penggunaan antihipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Provinsi NTB tahun 2018 didominasi golongan Calcium Chanel Blocker (CCB) (47.42%). DRPs yang terjadi secara berurutan dari yang paling tinggi adalah kejadian efek buruk obat mungkin terjadi (50.44%), obat tidak tepat menurut pedoman/formularium (34.51%), obat tanpa indikasi (7.96%), gejala atau indikasi tidak diterapi (3.53%), dan terlalu banyak obat yang diresepkan untuk indikasi (3.53%).
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties of Drinking Water in District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Shah Sayed Suliman , Shah Dawood , Islam Mujahid , Ali Wajahat
Published: January 2023

The issue of water quality is becoming ever more serious as freshwater resources are severely degraded across the world. Water quality in rivers, streams, lakes, and subterranean aquifers is deteriorating, posing a threat to human life and ecological sustainability. A proper study of the physico-chemical properties of the water samples give us insight into the quality of life in a specific region, as poor water quality not only affects the aquatic life but the surrounding ecosystem as well. In the present study, 30 different water samples were collected from different regions of district Mardan and they were analyzed for their physico-chemical properties such as pH, total suspended solids, conductivity, total dissolved solids, nitrates concentration, sulphates concentration, chlorides concentration, dissolved oxygen, and biochemical oxygen demand. The results of the analysis show that most of the parameters have significantly higher values than the WHO permissible limits. From the analysis of water samples, the researchers have been able to designate the study area with poor water quality and to propose future advice for sustaining the water quality in the region.
Studi Etnofarmasi Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat Pada Suku Paser Di Desa Samurangau Dan Desa Tepian Batang Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Hidayat Nabila Nur Rahma , Anggreini Putri , Indriyanti Niken
Published: January 2023

Informasi mengenai tanaman berkhasiat obat yang digunakan secara tradisional pada suku- suku di indonesia masih kurang dieksplorasi, salah satunya pada suku Paser Kalimantan Timur. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan tanaman serta ramuan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Paser. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling yang dilakukan di desa Tepian Batang dan desa Samurangau, kabupaten Paser. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara secara terbuka dengan menggunakan kuisioner terstruktural. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan survei, dokumentasi, identifikasi, dan studi literatur tanaman. Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi mengenai 46 spesies tanaman dan 12 ramuan untuk mengobati 38 penyakit. Tanaman yang paling banyak direkomendasikan oleh penduduk suku paser adalah ombung (Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC) yang digunakan untuk mengobati batuk, demam, batuk berdahak dan diperuntukkan bagi wanita pasca melahirkan. Cara penggunaan tanaman herbal yang paling banyak adalah diminum (55%). Bagian tanaman yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun (48%) dan yang paling sedikit adalah umbi (1%). Habitat tanaman yang digunakan paling banyak diperoleh dari hutan (53%) dan paling sedikit adalah dari tepi sungai (3%). Berdasarkan hasil studi etnofarmasi disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 46 spesies tanaman obat dan 12 jenis ramuan berkhasiat obat yang dapat menjadi dasar penemuan obat baru.
A percepção do consumidor verde sobre os produtos hortifrúti orgânicos: estudo de caso na empresa Sítio Panorama de Penápolis - SP
Authors: Peron Clayrmen Candido , Anelli Brenda Senatore , Silva Camila Afonso da , Ambrósio Mariana de Araújo , Cintrão Janaina Florinda Ferri
Published: January 2023

O Marketing Verde é uma estratégia para fazer a ligação entre empresas e meio ambiente, seja por meio dos seus produtos, serviços, meios de produção e até mesmo atividades de conscientização da sociedade quanto à preservação ambiental. Este artigo, além de discutir os conhecimentos abordados na teoria, tem como objetivo identificar a percepção do consumidor verde sobre os atributos e benefícios dos produtos hortifrúti orgânicos da empresa Sítio Panorama de Penápolis-SP; e para tanto, foi formulada a seguinte pergunta-problema: Qual a percepção do consumidor verde sobre os produtos hortifrúti orgânicos da empresa Sítio Panorama de Penápolis-SP?T Tem ainda como objetivos específicos identificar o perfil dos consumidores de produtos hortifrúti orgânicos; apontar o que mais o consumidor valoriza em um produto orgânico; identificar as dificuldades em se comprar produtos hortifrúti orgânicos e apontar as estratégias de marketing verde que influenciam no processo de decisão de compra do consumidor de produtos hortifrúti orgânicos. As pesquisas utilizadas neste estudo são bibliográfica, quantitativa, qualitativa e o método estudo de caso para a obtenção de conhecimento científico referente ao tema escolhido e objetivo do trabalho proposto. Como resultado, identificou-se que os consumidores de produtos orgânicos são formados por pessoas são mulheres com maior nível de escolaridade, têm mais de 40 anos de idade, possuem renda familiar entre dois e três salários mínimos, estão preocupadas com sua saúde e preservação ambiental, estão dispostas a pagar mais pelos produtos orgânicos, pois percebem os produtos orgânicos como mais saudáveis, porém veem o preço como uma dificuldade para se adquiri-los.
Caminhos da transição agroecológica: comparação entre práticas alternativas de dois segmentos de agricultores familiares, no território Noroeste Paulista
Authors: Oliveira Natália Gabriela Rós Marques de , Sant´Ana Antonio Lázaro , Oliveira Túlio Gabriel Rós Marques de
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho teve como origem pesquisas que buscaram gerar informações a respeito de práticas e conhecimentos referentes à agroecologia no Território Noroeste Paulista (SP). O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar, comparativamente, junto a agricultores assentados da reforma agrária e de uma associação composta também de agricultores familiares, quais as técnicas e valores, provindos de suas tradições, são implementados ou orientam a organização de seus sistemas de produção e que podem ser considerados como pertinentes ao processo de transição agroecológica. Foram utilizados questionários aplicados, na forma de entrevista, junto a total 23 famílias de três assentamentos rurais e a 34 membros da Associação de Produtores Rurais de Pontalinda – APRUPO, todos situados no referido Território. Os resultados evidenciaram que os assentados compõem um grupo mais jovem em comparação aos associados e possuem menor experiência como agricultores. Ambos segmentos apresentam expressiva diversificação de produção, em termos de culturas e criações; e embora utilizem com maior frequência agrotóxicos para o controle fitossanitário, o emprego de formas alternativas de controle de pragas, doenças e plantas espontâneas, quando analisadas em conjunto, abrange a maioria dos agricultores assentados e associados pesquisados. Embora não haja ações sistemáticas visando estimular processos de transição agroecológica, pode-se considerar que ambos os segmentos, em termos predominantes, situam-se em uma fase intermediária entre a otimização do uso de insumos químicos sintéticos e a substituição destes insumos por métodos ecologicamente mais sustentáveis.
Evaluación Integral de intervenciones en salud pública
Authors: Díaz Grajales Constanza , Ortiz Ruiz Nicolás
Published: January 2023

Esta publicación es una herramienta conceptual y metodológica para la evaluación de intervenciones en salud pública. Para los autores, las intervenciones en salud pública comprenden planes, programas, estrategias, proyectos y servicios de carácter poblacional o colectivo, en algunos casos provistos individualmente, dirigidos a proteger, mejorar y mantener la salud de grupos de población o para incidir sobre situaciones específicas que afectan la salud de las poblaciones. Surge a partir de la experiencia de la investigación “Evaluación de la Estrategia Alto a la Tuberculosis (EEATB) en el Valle del Cauca, 2008-2014”, además de otras experiencias de los autores en evaluaciones de intervenciones ensalud pública. Su idea original fue la evaluación de procesos, sin embargo, la riqueza de la experiencia investigativaque la inspiró amplió el alcance de este texto. Por tanto, se propone una alternativa de evaluación de los resultados mucho más comprensible, de manera que los vincula tanto al contexto como a los procesos y a las capacidades en salud pública. Así, entonces, los resultados se analizan en función de los procesos y las capacidades institucionales puestos en juego para la implementación de la intervención, sin perder de vista el contexto en el cual se desarrolla. Por lo anterior, se denomina “evaluación integral”. A juicio de los autores, integrantes del equipo evaluador de la experiencia, es necesario, relevante y pertinente integrar estos componentes si se pretende comprender los resultados para orientar la toma de decisiones y, en consecuencia, mejorar las intervenciones en salud pública. La decisión se soporta en el entendimiento de que las intervenciones en salud pública son encadenamientos de acciones y recursos afectados por el entorno en el que se implementan y que, a su vez, obtienen una serie de resultados esperados y no esperados. Por lo general, un ejercicio evaluativo supone tres procesos: La medición, la descripción y el juicio o valoración. En este texto se propone un cuarto proceso que implica explicar/comprender. Para efectos de esta publicación, el relacionamiento de estos procesos se concibe como la posibilidad de conectar componentes de las intervenciones entre sí, e inclusive, establecer vínculos en el interior de cada componente. Esto condice con lo que en investigación se denomina triangulación, que para estos casos podría ser de técnicas de recolección de información, de tipos de información, de fuentes y de investigadores. Por consiguiente, cada componente de una intervención que se va a evaluar deberá ser medido, descrito y juzgado, pero, posteriormente, se buscará explicar/comprender las relaciones entre componentes y el contexto. Este documento no da cuenta de las evaluaciones socioeconómicas, dado que presentar sus definiciones, sus métodos y sus técnicas requiere desarrollos especializados. Por lo tanto, no se incluyen las evaluaciones de costo-efectividad, costo-eficiencia, costo-beneficio, costo-utilidad u otras de naturaleza económica.
افتراضية المعنى ومفهوم النانو في الخطاب النقدي المعاصر ــ مقاربة معرفية ـــ
Authors: Abdul yemah Harith Hamza
Published: January 2023

إن المنجز الإبداعي إنما هو نتاج أنساني يرتكز إلى عمليات مركبة في تلقيه وقراءته وتأويلاته بحيث تتوزع بين (التفسير، التحليل، التركيب) وتنبثق من معطيات الفعل الثقافي بمجمل محمولاته المفاهيمية والتقنية، وما ينتج عنها من تحولات في آليات الإدراك والفهم بين ثنائية الذات والموجود.
   لقد تعددت مراحل تأسيس الحقل الإبداعي وأنظمته التكوينية تبعاً لعمليات التجاور مع الحقول المعرفية الأخرى فكان عصر التنوير أولى مراحل مغادرة القواعد الثابتة وتلتها مرحلة الحداثة بما أفرزته من تحولات علمية ومفاهيمية تعددت بين إعادة النظر في الثوابت والمطلقات الميتافيزيقية واكتشاف الجاذبية عند نيوتن ونسبية اينشتاين ونظرية الكم والنظرية المادية والفلسفات المعاصر، وهي ما شكلت فعلاً مؤثراً في الثقافة الإبداعية وتغييرات التحاور بين المبدع والواقع من جهة، وفعل التلقي الإبداعي بإزاء القارئ عبر استقباله وتحليله للمعنى الجمالي من جهة أخرى.
   كما تضمنت مرحلة مابعد الحداثة متغيرات علمية وتقنية أسهمت في إعادة النظر في التصورات والمفاهيم ذات الطابع المركزي نسبياً، تمثّل ذلك باكتشاف مفهوم النانو بوصفه تقنية تفكيرية وقرائية لعصر تتغاير فيه أساليب فهم الذات عبر الاشتغال على المركبات الدقيقة للفعل الإنساني، فضلاً عن الانفتاح على فضاءات التحاور الثقافي لمفهوم المعنى التأويلي الدال الذي يبثه المنجز الإبداعي بوصفه نصاً متجاوزاً للطابع السياقي التقليدي فيصرح في كل لحظة قرائية عن أوليات المعنى غير الثابت وغير المكتمل إلا ضمن حدود الـ (هنا- الآن).
    إن الفرضية أعلاه تقترح فهماً يتجاور مع الوقائع الذرية للخطاب التكنولوجي في مقاربة معرفية لنظرية الثقافة وما يتشكل عنها في المناهج النقدية المعاصرة (التداولي والثقافي)، وهو ما أكدته مشكلة البحث بافتراضية المعنى ومفهوم النانو في الخطاب النقدي المعاصر.
 ومما سبق فقد احتوى البحث في فصله الأول (الإطار المنهجي) مشكلة البحث والأهمية وهدف البحث وحدود البحث وتحديد المصطلحات، ثم الفصل الثاني (الإطار النظري) والذي احتوى ثلاثة مباحث:  المبحث الأول: المعنى  ــ مفهومه ــ اشتغالاته
             المبحث الثاني: النانو بين التقنية والمفهوم
            المبحث الثالث : المقاربة المعرفية في الخطاب النقدي المعاصر ( المعنى ـــ النانو )
أما الفصل الثالث (إجراءات البحث) فقد اعتمد الباحث في تحليل عينة بحثه على المنهج الثقافي بوصفه عينة منتخبة تقترب من منطلقات البحث.
وأختتم البحث بالفصل الرابع الذي تضمن نتائج البحث  ومصادره.
Cuando el Turismo se convierte en juego: la gamificación en el turismo cultural en Catalunya
Authors:   Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (España), Olbrich Jennifer , Fusté-Forné Francesc ,   Universitat de Girona (España9)
Published: January 2023

This article is focused on gamification and the study of its strategic use in cultural and creative tourism experiences in Catalonia. From a qualitative perspective and based on ten semi‑structured interviews, the objec‑ tive of this research is to analyse the relationships between gamification and tourism from a supply perspective. Results show the importance of gamification in learning and discovering the characteristics of a place, in attract‑ ing and retaining customers, and in encouraging co‑creation of unique experiences that combine offline and online resources. This research provides visibility on a topic as yet scarcely studied within the academic literature, and represents a contribution to the study of gamification and its implications for cultural tourism in Catalonia.
Impact of hands-on training in STATA for data management and data analysis: How much knowledge gained among health-care professionals?
Authors: Pant Hira Ballabh , Batchu Tripura , Raj Raashi , Nirupama AY , Agiwal Varun
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

Data management and statistical analysis are integral parts of any research. But there is difficulty in cleaning, organizing, and maintaining data in a systematic and meaningful way for accurate analysis without any tool. Hence, there is a need to learn a tool such as SPSS, STATA, R, SAS and so many for understanding the data. This study focused on the impact of short-course training on STATA on healthcare eye professionals and found an improvement in their competency to use computer-based statistical software packages for data management and analysis and identify the major challenges for participants and suggestions to improve the training.

Materials and Methods:

We organized a 10-day short course on data management and data analysis using STATA. A pre and post-test evaluation was done every day to find the impact. The questionnaire covered several areas of research methodology from data management to statistics. Categorical data were described in frequency and percentage whereas continuous data was described in median and interquartile range (IQR). Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied to find out the significant improvement in the knowledge.

Results:

The 10 days cumulative median score for pre- and post-test was 43 (IOR = 39-47.5) and 72.5 (IOR = 69-77) respectively and was statistically significant (P = 0.012). Male participants, younger age groups, experience, and prior knowledge were identified as major determinants to improve the knowledge and performance in the usage of STATA. We observed that advanced training in the usage of STATA is highly beneficial to people interested/involved in research to gain autonomy in data management and analysis.

Conclusion:

The evaluation of the training confirms that hands-on training in the use of STATA software does have a significant impact on the knowledge, self-efficacy, and attitude of the learner. Since Stata is very user-friendly, we recommend that researchers and medical students should be offered a comprehensive training course in STATA.
The synthesis of ZnO/HAp Composites for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue
Authors: Irwansyah Ferli Septi , Pratama Rizky Hadianto , Hadisantoso Eko Prabowo , Amalia Vina , Noviyanti Atiek Rostika
Published: January 2023

The amount of battery waste and goat bone waste in Indonesia is very abundant; therefore, it needs further processing not to waste and pollute the environment. Battery waste has the potential as a source of ZnO and goat bone waste has the potential as a source of hydroxyapatite (HAp). Both materials are synthesized into ZnO/HAp composites which have the potential as photocatalysts to reduce the intensity of dyes in wastewater. This study aims to synthesize ZnO/HAp composites to reduce the intensity of methylene blue dyes. ZnO/HAp composites were synthesized by solid dispersion method with acetone solvent in the variation of ZnO/HAp mass ratio by 20:80; 30:70; 40:60; 50:50; 60:40; 70:30; and 80:20. The resulting ZnO particles are wurtzite minerals and hydroxyapatite particles are hydroxyapatite minerals. SEM data shows that the ZnO/HAp composite crystal morphology is in the form of chunks and hexagonal rods of non-uniform size and particle agglomeration. Synthesis of ZnO/HAp composites can reduce the intensity of methylene blue dyes by using visible light. In applying ZnO/HAp composites to the decolorization of methylene blue, several variations were made including variations in the composition of composites, the mass of composites and irradiation time. The best condition for reducing the intensity of methylene blue dyes is using ZnO/HAp composite with a ratio of 40:60 as much as 25 mg in 20 mL of 10 ppm methylene blue solution for 3 hours. The percentage of decolorization is 95.70%.
Combining first-principles kinetics and experimental data to establish guidelines for product selectivity in electrochemical CO(2) reduction
Authors: Kastlunger Georg , Heenen Hendrik , Govindarajan Nitish
Published: January 2023

The electrochemical reduction of CO(2) is envisioned as one of the most promising ways to close the industrial carbon cycle by producing high value chemicals and fuels using renewable electricity. Although the performance of CO2 electrolyzers has im proved substantially in the last decade, they still suffer from poor selectivity towards the most desired products, ethylene and ethanol. This is in part due to the fact that a detailed mechanistic understanding of the selectivity towards various products is still lacking, although such an understanding is essential for process optimization. Herein, we perform microkinetic simulations based on constant potential density functional theory to elucidate the reaction pathways for CO(2) electroreduction on Cu towards the major multi-carbon products. We find that ethylene is the first product that bifurcates from the oxygenates, followed by acetate. Acetaldehyde is a direct intermediate in the production of ethanol. We provide atomistic level insights on the major role played by the electrode potential and electrolyte pH in determining the selectivity towards ethylene, oxygenates and methane, and relate the origin of the selectivity to general trends in electrochemical reaction energetics. We verify the results of our microkinetic simulations to an experimental database of previously reported measurements. Finally, we suggest guidelines for improving the selectivity towards the specific products. Our study paves the way for the design of efficient CO2 electrolyzers for the production of targeted multi-carbon products, thereby moving a step closer towards their widespread adaptation.
A Dual UHPLC-HRMS-Based Fecal Metabolomics and Lipidomics Analysis and Automated Data Processing Pipeline for Comprehen-sive Gut Phenotyping
Authors: Vangeenderhuysen Pablo , Van Arnhem Jasmien , Pomian Beata , De Graeve Marilyn , De Commer Lindsey , Falony Gwen , Raes Jeroen , Zhernakova Alexandra , Fu Jingyuan , Hemeryck Lieselot Y. , Vanhaecke Lynn
Published: January 2023

In recent years, feces has surfaced as the matrix of choice for investigating the gut microbiome-health axis because of its non-invasive sampling and the unique reflection it offers of an individual’s lifestyle. In cohort studies where the number of samples required is large, but availability is scarce, a clear need exists for high-throughput analyses. Such analyses should combine a wide physicochemical range of molecules with a minimal amount of sample and resources, and downstream data processing workflows that are as automated and time efficient as possible. We present a dual fecal extraction and UHPLC-HR-Q-Orbitrap-MS-based workflow that enables widely targeted and untargeted metabolome and lipidome analy-sis. A total of 836 in-house standards were analyzed, of which 360 metabolites and 132 lipids were consequently detected in feces. Their targeted profiling was validated successfully with respect to repeatability (78% CV<20%), reproducibility (82% CV<20%) and linearity (81% R2>0.9), while also enabling holistic untargeted fingerprinting (15 319 features, CV<30%). To automate targeted processing, we optimized an R-based targeted peak extraction (TaPEx) algorithm relying on a database comprising retention time and mass-to-charge ratio (360 metabolites and 132 lipids), with batch-specific quality control curation. The latter was benchmarked towards vendor-specific targeted and untargeted software and our IPO/XCMS-based untargeted pipeline in Lifelines Deep cohort samples (n = 97). TaPEx clearly outperformed the untargeted approaches (81.3 vs. 56.7-66.0% compounds detected). Finally, our novel dual fecal metabolomics-lipidomics-TaPEx method was successful-ly applied to Flemish Gut Flora Project cohort (n = 292) samples, leading to a sample-to-result time reduction of 60%.
Size-Dependent Errors in Real-Time Electron Density Propagation
Authors: Ranka Karnamohit , Isborn Christine M.
Published: January 2023

Real-time (RT) electron density propagation with time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) or Hartree-Fock (TDHF) is one of the most popular methods to model the charge transfer in molecules and materials. However, both RT-TDHF and RT-TDDFT within the adiabatic approximation are known to produce inaccurate evolution of the electron density away from the ground state in model systems, leading to large errors in charge transfer and erroneous shifting of peaks in absorption spectra. Given the poor performance of these methods with small model systems and the widespread use of the methods with larger molecular and materials systems, here we bridge the gap in our understanding of these methods and examine the size-dependence of errors in real-time density propagation. We analyze the performance of real-time density propagation for systems of increasing size during the application of a continuous resonant field to induce Rabi-like oscillations, during charge-transfer dynamics, and for peak shifting in simulated absorption spectra. We find that the errors in the electron dynamics are indeed size dependent for these phenomena, with the largest system producing the results most aligned with those expected from linear response theory. The results suggest that although RT-TDHF and RT-TDDFT methods may produce severe errors for model systems, the errors in charge transfer and resonantly driven electron dynamics may be much less significant for more realistic, large-scale molecules and materials.
Using Native Mass Spectrometry to Analyse Proteins Directly from Food
Authors: France Aidan , Bramonti Francesco , Vickers Sarah , Ujma Jakub , Bye Jordan , Cain Kathleen , Bellina Bruno , Curtis Robin , Barran Perdita
Published: January 2023

Globally, food is a multi-trillion-pound industry for which proteomic analysis represents a key tool in ensuring that consumer health and rights are maintained. Here we use native mass spectrometry methodology to analyse a series of natural food products of varying complexity, namely: cow milk (liquid); chicken egg white (viscous liquid) and jack bean meal (solid). Our approach permits rapid detection (~5-30 mins) and unambiguous identification of the majority (>80%) of proteins present within milk and egg white, which are foodstuffs that between them comprise two of the most prominent sources of allergenic proteins within the food industry. Furthermore, we show that this method also enables the retention of bioactive protein complexes directly from natural sources, exemplified by the detection of three multimeric states (monomer, dimer and tetramer) of concanavalin A, naturally found in jack beans (Canavalia ensiformis). As such, we propose that native mass spectrometry methods can augment the current bottom up proteomic toolkit employed within food analyses and may prove useful for fast detection and high accuracy identification of suspected proteinaceous allergens/adulterants within sufficiently noncomplex food substances.
Sorting, characterisation, environmentally friendly recycling and re-use of components from End-of-Life 18650 Li ion batteries
Authors: Cattaneo Pietro , Callegari Daniele , Merli Daniele , Tealdi Cristina , Vadivel. Dhanalakshmi , Milanese Chiara , Kapelyushko Valeriy , D'aprile Fiorenza , quartarone eliana
Published: January 2023

The rapid growth in demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is leading to increasing challenges in: (i) the management of end-of-life (EoL) systems of electric vehicles (EVs) and industrial applications with huge variety in chemistry and design; (ii) the supply of critical raw materials (CRMs), especially Lithium, Cobalt and Nickel, whose ores are known to be conflict resources, and currently under the spotlight in the recycling field. The above-mentioned challenges can be addressed by collecting and recycling spent LIBs through economically and environmentally sustainable processes and enabling the transition to a circular economy vision based on the use of secondary raw materials. These processes involve not only the metallurgic approaches to recover the critical metals, but also the pre-treatment approaches in LIBs recycling that are crucial to enhance the recovery efficiency of other valuable materials (e.g., graphite, fluorinated compounds, binders, electrolyte), and to reduce the energy consumption in the subsequent metallurgic processes. Here, some pre-treatment processes, from the disassembling, opening, and sorting to the component separation, collection, and recovery, are described for the EoL 18650-type commercial Li-ion batteries (4400 mAh) harvested from a laptop module. Additionally, a closed loop of eco-friendly recycling to fully recover the composite cathode (both cathode active material, CAM, and binder) is presented. In the case of CAM, two different processes were explored: (i) soft-solvometallurgy via green solvents based on deep eutectic solvents (DESs); (ii) direct recycling. The recovered materials were used to prepare a new composite cathode that was assembled in a new cell using the recovered separator and characterized to evaluate the effective feasibility of the whole recycling process.
Synthesis of Phosphorene Quantum Dots from Red Phosphorus
Authors: Shutt Rebecca , Ramireddy Thrinathreddy , Stylianidis Evgenios , Di Mino Camilla , Ingle Rebecca , Wibowo Ary , Nguyen Hieu , Howard Christopher , Glushenkov Alexey , Stewart Andrew , Clancy Adam
Published: January 2023

Phosphorene quantum dots (PQDs) are most commonly derived from high-cost black phosphorus, while previous syntheses from the low-cost red phosphorus (Pred) allotrope are highly oxidised. Herein, we present an intrinsically scalable method to producing high quality PQDs, by first ball-milling Pred to create nanocrystalline Pblack and subsequent reductive etching using lithium electride solvated in liquid ammonia. The resultant PQDs are spontaneously soluble as monolayers in tertiary amide solvents, laterally confined to < 100 nm dimension, photoluminescent, and crystalline with low oxygen content. This new method presents a scalable route to producing quantities of high quality PQDs for academic and industrial applications.
TOPONYMIC SPACE OF A RUSSIAN TOWN: MODELLING IN SYNCHRONY
Authors: Светлана Викторовна Мкртычян, , Валентина Викторовна Заонегина,
Published: January 2023

Обсуждается возможность использования метода моделирования для изучения топонимического пространства малого русского города. Предлагается полевая бинарная модель топонимического пространства г. Торжка, основанная на принципе хронологической устойчивости и функциональности топонимов с учётом способов номинации и образования, рассматриваемых через призму культурно-исторического и социально-экономического контекста.

The paper explores the potential of modelling methodology in application to Russian town toponymy. The authors put forward a binary field model for the toponymic space of Torjok. The model regards place names as chronologically stable and functional. Cultural and historical context along with social and economic perspectives provides the background for the study.
FIFTEEN MEN ON THE TRANSLATOR’S CHEST: DEVISING A SHANTY TRANSLATION STRATEGY
Authors: Наталия Александровна Волкова,
Published: January 2023

Песенные тексты жанра шанти рассматриваются как поликодовые, что позволяет на основе сопоставительного анализа оригиналов и их переводов расширить список факторов, определяющих построение стратегии передачи шанти на русский язык. Оптимальная стратегия в этом случае предполагает учет не только значимых вербальных параметров шанти, но и некоторых их невербальных характеристик.

Shanties are defined as multimodal song texts that are described in terms of their key verbal and non-verbal characteristics, on the basis of which a strategy of rendering them in another language can be devised.