bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Høns som gastronomiske socialiteter
Authors: Fjalland Emmy Laura Perez
Published: January 2023

Etymologisk set kommer ordet gastronomi af det græske ‘gaster’, der betyder mave, og det græske ‘nomia’, der betyder kyndig eller kundskab, og betyder derfor egentlig ‘læren om maven’. Det kommer også det græske ‘nomos’, der betyder regler eller love, hvorfor gastronomi også forståes normativt. Kulturhistorisk set handler gastronomi derfor om hvordan mennesker spiser og lever bedst. Denne artikel foreslår følgelig gastronomi som et frugtbart sted, at udforske og tænke over de mangeartede sociale og sanselige fornøjelser der er ved at spise og leve ‘godt’. Med denne artikel forslår jeg begrebet ‘reparative praksisser’ som en måde at nytænke og aktualisere netop den mangeartet levedygtighed og trivsel som dét at spise og leve godt baserer sig på. Baseret på et kollaborativt og mangeartet etnografisk studie med et hønseri, spørger jeg, hvad det vil sige, at tage hønen seriøst som en gastronomisk socialitet, og overvejer hvordan menneske-hønse samarbejdet udfolder sig i den konkrete husdyrs-relation, hvori æggene, kyllinge- og hønsekødet bliver til. Artiklen undersøger bondens og hønsenes omsorgpraksisser, og det modstandsarbejde, der opstod som følge her af. Slutteligt foreslår jeg, at praktisere og forske i gastronomi som et mere-end-menneskeligt omsorgsarbejde.
Povos Indígenas, o Livro Didático e equivalente
Authors: Rufino Ângela Maria dos Santos , Senna Luiz Antonio Gomes , Oliveira Igor Soares de
Published: January 2023

Os Livros Didáticos (LDs) e congêneres não transmitem somente fatos, mas também difundem ideologias, seguindo as tendências políticas da classe dominante. É comum encontrar em suas páginas elementos limitados e isolados da história e da cultura de grupos desfavorecidos.  Assim, objetiva-se com este trabalho tecer uma análise crítica/reflexiva acerca dos conteúdos insertos nos LDs sobre os povos indígenas. A abordagem bibliográfica e documental foi escolhida para fundamentar e compor o itinerário do artigo. Em linhas gerais, o estudo revelou que os LDs e similares podem carregar em seu cerne conteúdos que depreciam e inferiorizam os povos indígenas, prejudicando, dessa forma, seu processo de emancipação social.
Características prosódicas de enunciados declarativos e interrogativos na fala de habitantes de uma comunidade de prática Caiçara
Authors: Tanuri-Oliveira Marta Aparecida de Faria , Fontes Mario Augusto de Souza , Madureira Sandra
Published: January 2023

Os objetivos deste artigo, desenvolvido no âmbito do projeto AMPER-POR, são: analisar acusticamente e perceptivamente as características prosódicas de emissões de fala produzidas por três falantes masculinos e três femininos, habitantes de uma comunidade de prática caiçara do litoral norte do Estado de São Paulo; e apresentar o contexto regional e cultural no qual os referidos habitantes estão inseridos. Fazem parte do corpus, três frases declarativas e três interrogativas e enunciados semi-espontâneos. Os resultados apontam que a melodia da fala dos membros da comunidade de prática caiçara se distingue pela extensão maximizada e pela variabilidade alta do pitch.
Nemesfémkutatások a Kelet-Mecsekben: egy új orogén aranyércesedés felfedezése a Mecsekalja-zónában
Authors: Jáger Viktor , Molnár Ferenc , Király Edit
Published: January 2023

A török kiűzését követően, a 17–18. század fordulóján a Mecsek környéki településeken is megjelentek az ipari tevékenységekben jártas németajkú telepesek, akik a Mecsek erdeiben az első üveghuták létesítési munkálatai közben felfigyeltek a környék ércindikációira is. Levéltári dokumentumok igazolják ezeket a nemesfémkutatásokat, azonban mindezidáig tényfeltáró és a történeti kutatásokat összefoglaló munka nem született annak a kérdésnek az eldöntésében, hogy valóban található-e a Mecsekben nemesfém-indikáció, illetve nemesfémérc. Amennyiben igen, a további modern szemléletű kutatások az érctípus meghatározására és genetikai modelljének pontosítására fókuszálhatók, illetve együtt a minőségi-mennyiségi paraméterek megadásával az ércesedés gazdasági jelentősége is körvonalazható. A fellelhető írott források kutatásával párhuzamosan tehát megindult a lehetséges ércindikációk felderítése a területen, mely eddig ismeretlen, a forrásokban sem említett nemesfém-ércesedés felfedezéséhez vezetett. Az elvégzett terepi és laboratóriumi vizsgálatok megerősítették, hogy az Ófalu térségében, a Mecsekalja-zónában feltáródó ópaleozoós, milonitosodott metamorf kőzetek (Studervölgyi Gneisz Formáció) olyan Au-Ag- Bi-Te szulfidos-telluridos ércesedést tartalmaznak, mely e kőzetek lepusztulásából származó miocén kavicsanyagban (Szászvári Formáció) is megtalálható. Az érces kavicsokon kívül a durvatörmelékes, folyóvízi eredetű Szászvári Formáció önálló aranyszemcséket is tartalmaz, mely szemcsék valószínű leg torlatos eredetűek. A torlatos arany zárványainak paragenezise szintén egyezést mutat az érces kavicsanyag és az Ófalu mellett kibukkanó metamorf kőzetek érces paragenezisével. A kutatási eredmények alapján tehát a Mecsekalja-zónában egy eddig teljesen ismeretlen, Au-Ag-Bi-Te elemegyüttessel jellemzett orogén aranyércesedés előfordulását azonosítottuk, melynek egy része lepusztult és áthalmozódott a Kelet-Mecsek kora miocén folyóvízi üledékgyűjtőibe.
The Impact of Non-constant Inertia and Nonlinear Damping on the Torsional Vibration Characteristics of Internal Combustion Engine Including External Forces
Authors: Lafta Hameed D.
Published: January 2023

Failures of the crankshaft-slider mechanism are the most reasons that affect the durability and operational reliability of the internal combustion engine. An accurate and sophisticated nonlinear dynamic model overcomes the obvious simulation errors of linearized models. The present work studies the effect of the non-conservative forces and nonlinear damping on the torsional vibration of single-cylinder internal combustion engines. Comprehensive dynamic modeling based on a developed expression for the instantaneous kinetic energy of the reciprocating parts and a general model of the overall kinetic energy of the system in terms of the inertia parameters were derived. The effect of variable inertia and nonlinear damping on the damped forced response of slider-crank assembly of the engine was investigated using the numerical integration method. The numerical results show that the phenomenon of secondary rolling excitation torque is well activated and gives arises to variation of frequencies and their corresponding amplitudes. Also, the amplitude of the external excitation torque is strengthened by the secondary excitation inertia torque and introduces multi resonance amplitudes phenomenon and widening the critical range of engine speed which results in producing of dangerous vibrational stress amplitudes. Also, the damped forced results indicate that the presents of damping lead to a vital reduction in the amplitude of torsional displacement and excitation torques. The present work aims to enhance nonlinear dynamic modeling and introduces more reliable design for reciprocating engine crankshaft assembly.
Effect of Antioxidant Content of Coconut Water When Fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus DSM 20079 and Lactobacillus plantarum
Authors: Wijewardena Rainie , Amarakoon Ranjani
Published: January 2023

The antioxidant activity of unfermented and fermented coconut water was measured. The highest antioxidant activity measured by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay was shown by Lactobacillus acidophilus DSM 20079 at 48 hours (41.90±5.236 µg/ml) compared to unfermented (453.69±15.323 µg/ml) coconut water. They were significantly different (P<0.05). The Antioxidant activity of fermented coconut water product by L.plantarum showed the highest antioxidant activity at 48 hours (208.03±11.279 µg/ml) with a significant difference (p<0.05) from unfermented coconut water (453.69±15.323 µg/ml). Antioxidant activities from ABTS assay of unfermented and fermented coconut water by L. acidophilus DSM 20079 (at 48 hours) were 16.58±1.032 µg/ml and 6.69±0.432 µg/ml respectively with a significant increase compared to unfermented coconut water product P<0.05) resulting the highest antioxidant activity from ABTS assay by L. acidophilus DSM 20079. From ABTS assay, the highest antioxidant activity was shown by L. plantarum at 48 hours which was 11.84±1.010 µg/ml. It had significant difference (p<0.05) from unfermented coconut water (16.58±1.032 µg/ml).
Effect of Krill Oil Supplementation and Stocking Density on Growth Performance, Proximate Composition, and Organo-somatic Indices of Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Năstac Lăcrămioara (Grădinariu) , Crețu Mirela , Dediu Lorena , Docan Angelica Ionelia , Rîmniceanu Cristian , Vizireanu Camelia
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of krill oil supplementation on growth performance, proximate composition and organo-somatic indices of Cyprinus carpio, reared in a recirculating aquaculture system, at different stocking densities. Four experimental diets were formulated: LD - low density (15 fish/rearing unit- 3.5 kg/m3), where fish were fed with commercial feed, HD - high density (35 fish/rearing unit-8 kg/m3 fed with commercial feed), LD-KO - low density, where fish were fed with commercial feed supplemented with 5 g/kg feed krill oil, and HD-KO- high density, were fish were fed with commercial feed supplemented with 5 g/kg feed krill oil. After 60-days of rearing, final fish weight and individual weight gain was significantly higher (P˂0.05) in fish stocked in lower density, with better values in LD-KO groups. Also, the best values of FCR, SGR and PER were obtained in LD-KO groups. Regarding the proximate composition of meat, no significant differences (P˃0.05) were registered between the experimental variants. The organo-somatic indices revealed no significant differences (P˃0.05) in the cardiosomatic index, while hepatosomatic, splenosomatic, and visceral index differed significantly (P˂0.05) between the experimental variants. Accordingly, we can conclude that supplementation of carp diet with 5 g/kg feed krill oil can improve growth performance, without any modification at proximate composition of meat.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, BEBAN KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA IKM TAS DI TANGGULANGIN
Authors: Abadiyah Rifdah , Maufuzah Intan Anis
Published: January 2023

Penelitian berikut bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis lebih dalam pengaruh variabel kepemimpinan transformasional, beban kerja, dan motivasi berwirausaha terhadap komitmen organisasi pada IKM tas UD. Suwarlandono Tanggulangin. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan metode penilitian kuantitatif, pengumpulan data yang disebar melalui angket/kuisoner, dengan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, dimana terdapat 170 responden pada IKM tas UD. Suwarlandono Tanggulangin. Adapun analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan juga uji hipotesis ialah uji parsial dan simultan, dan pengelolaan datanya menggunakan software SPSS versi 22. Pada pengumpulan data primer ini dilakukan dengan menyebar kuisioner yang diukur menggunakan skala interval, yang pengujiannya mengunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni kepemimpimpinan transformasional secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, beban kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, motivasi berwirausaha secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, serta kepemimpinan transformasional, beban kerja, dan motivasi berwirausaha berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap komitmen organisasi.
Optimalisasi Tugas dan Fungsi DPRD dalam Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Bersih
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Shulton A Habib , Mu'in Fathul , Fikri Arif
Published: January 2023

DPRD has a strategic position in the development of an area. Because, the people's representative institution has three inherent functions, namely the function of making local regulations (legislation), supervision (controlling) and budget function (bugeting). However, the reality of the implementation of the dprd function is still not optimal. This is due to the incomprehension of legislators in describing legislation, even more extreme, the existence of the function is not to assist local governments in carrying out government duties but rather as a tool for personal and party interests. This writing uses normative juridical research methods, where the author uses laws, journal articles, books and documents that support in discussing the issue of optimizing the tasks and functions of dprd members in realizing clean government. This study concluded, good governance can be done by optimizing and improving the quality of dprd members by improving the quality and understanding of DPRD members to their duties and functions. The fruit of quality improvement can be measured by how much the role of the DPRD in terms of partnership with executive institutions in making local regulations, drafting budgets, and in monitoring the course of government.
Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah terhadap Peran Dinas Sosial dalam Menangani Anak Jalanan di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: S Kartika , Yolanda Deni , Maraliza Helma
Published: January 2023

The existence of street children, homeless people and beggars using the road is not in accordance with the function of the road because it can interfere with safety, security and smooth traffic. Along with the implementation of regional autonomy policies, the regions must play an active role in carrying out efforts to handle these social problems through the role of the Social Service. The research method using field research is carried out by reviewing data sourced from the research location or field. Based on its nature, this research is a descriptive study, namely a study to describe certain phenomena or symptoms. Based on the results of the research, the role of the Bandar Lampung City Social Service is in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, namely having a role to handle street children, namely by controlling the streets, which is handed over to the POL-PP for later coaching at the Bandar Lampung City Social Service. deemed disturbing, they will be arrested and brought to the Social Service and summoned by the family, a report is made in the form of an agreement as an effort to prevent it from happening again. During the coaching street children are given spiritual showers, as well as training and useful teachings. So that later street children will get provisions for a more decent life and can work with the skills that have been given.
Modal Sosial Masyarakat Jalawastu Dalam Membangun Integrasi Sosial Dengan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Wahyu Jati Kusuma , Subiyanto Subiyanto , Samidi Samidi , Enkin Asrawijaya
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the social capital built by the Jalawastu community is able to build consensus with the local government. Harmony through integration is the key word developed by the people of Jalawastu with the world outside their community, especially with the local government. This research method will use James P. Spradley's "Gradually Forward Research Pathway", which is based on five principles, namely single technique, problem identification, gradual progress, original research, and problem solving. This research will use the functional structure paradigm. This research is an ethnographic type with a qualitative approach. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis begins after the field data is recorded in field notes, then the data is analyzed qualitatively to produce a thick description. The validity of the data is used by triangulation. Data analysis was carried out thematically, textually, contextually and interpretation results.
Manajemen Arsip Untuk Meningkatkan Pemeliharaan Arsip Statis Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Zahara Cut Intan , Mursyidin Mursyidin , Mardhiah Nellis , Fadhil Zuhrizal
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine how to manage static archives in the Library and Archives Service of West Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study used the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were the Head of Archives and Archives. The results of this study indicate that the management of static archives in the previous year has not gone well and also has not received a list of static archives. This is because in the field of archives there is a lack of human resources as archivist functional staff who have the competence and skills in carrying out management and maintenance activities for archives.
Introdução
Authors: Moraes Gustavo Henrique , M. de Albuquerque Ana Elizabeth , Dos Santos Robson
Published: January 2023

São Paulo, 26 de fevereiro de 2020. Um homem de 61 anos, que acabara de retornar de uma viagem à Itália, recebeu o diagnóstico do primeiro caso confirmado no Brasil de covid-19, a doença causada pelo novo coronavírus. Pouco depois, em 11 de março, a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) elevou o estágio da contaminação ao status de pandemia global, indicando a necessidade do estabelecimento de medidas protetivas.

Cercada de incertezas, a pandemia atingiu um Brasil despreparado para o seu enfrentamento. Entre os mais otimistas, prevalecia a tese de uma ameaça passageira, algo como um surto gripal de curta duração. Para outros, mais conectados à realidade internacional, a situação mostrava-se potencialmente dramática, exigindo ações imediatas.
Communication competence of Indonesian workers in intercultural interaction in Munich and Canberra
Authors: Koswara Aang , Lukman Syauqy
Published: January 2023

The discourse of intercultural communication competence is increasingly important in the globalized world. However, there need to be more studies reported on the communication competence of Indonesian workers in intercultural interaction, particularly in the host country Germany and Australia. This study investigates communication competence in the intercultural interaction of Indonesian workers in two cities, Munich and Canberra. It focuses on intercultural challenges encountered by Indonesian workers working at different corporations and organizations in Munich and Canberra. Using qualitative methods, we examine Indonesian workers' intercultural awareness, sensitivity, and language competence in the host cities. This ethnographic study is based on interviews and informal conversations with Indonesian workers in Munich and Canberra and observations through the engagement of the researchers in the various Indonesian Diaspora community in the two cities. Based on thematic analysis, two empirical findings are essential to everyday intercultural interaction. First, intercultural awareness and sensitivity explain the knowledge and experiences of Indonesian workers on local rules and regulations, culture, and history of the host cities. Second, language competence describes the ability of Indonesian workers to understand the accents and dialects (German Bavaria and English Australian) and to overcome language barriers in everyday work and community life. The study concludes that participants have different experiences implementing communication competence in everyday interaction. It depends on the intercultural interaction intensity of Indonesian workers with their colleagues and the local community.
“Embarrassing and disgraceful”: technology-facilitated sexual violence and victim’s healing process
Authors: Anita Gita , Mulyana Deddy , Aristi Nindi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal the communication experience of victims of online gender-based violence and the healing process from the trauma they experienced. The main research questions are how victims experience violence online, what motives encourage perpetrators to commit violence from the victim’s perspective, the meaning of the communication experience, and the victim’s process of healing the traumatic experience. In this qualitative study, phenomenological methods and symbolic interaction theory were employed. The research subjects are women victims of online gender-based violence cases. Informants were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that most cases of threats of spreading intimate photos or videos were experienced by victims when they asked for a breakup or did not follow the wishes of the perpetrator. Victims of violence in the online realm are also vulnerable to multiple layers of violence. The video is used as a tool for the perpetrator so that the victim does not refuse to have sex with the perpetrator. The impact experienced by the victim is psychological loss, social isolation, and limited mobility. The three motives behind the above cases are relational, sextortion or extortion, and unknown motives. The meanings obtained from the communication experience of victims are shame, disgrace, loss of identity, feeling tarnished, and having mistrust of the opposite sex. The victims used various ways to heal themselves from the trauma, namely getting closer to God, telling stories to friends, and consulting psychologists.
The Analysis of Persona in Suzanna Collin's “The Hunger Games” Movie
Authors: Putri Siregar Pretty Yuliastika
Published: January 2023

In real life as a mirror life, literature is the one things that happen in the life of human beings and their surrounding. As a careful student , who discuses literary works is an effort to be able to add experience about life and to gain knowledge about human life itself by using all kinds of problems. The movie discusses in this article by title The analysis of persona in Suzanna Collin’s  “The Hunger Games” Movie. This article will be analyzed by using Carl Gustav Jung’s  archetypes theory to make a comparative study through  of the novel. This study concern of the Jung’s archetypes of the persona. The method of the researcher took is descriptive text analysis. The article also used the comparative study. The results of this study can show the different an achievements of persona by presenting of the characters of the Suzanna Collin’s in the analysis of persona. This article concern to C. Guctav Jung’s theory that discusses about the persona. The method of the research is descriptive analysis. This article can show the different of persona through representation of the character of Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger  Games.
Students’ Perception of Blended Learning at Junior High School (Combination of Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning)
Authors: Mariati Ni Komang Sri , Artini Luh Putu , Marsakawati Ni Putu Era
Published: January 2023

Since the pandemic era, the process of teaching and learning has changed. Teachers and educators need to choose the appropriate learning model. This study aims to find out the suitable model learning between two models there are synchronous and asynchronous learning models. The study involved two classes, A-class (32 students) and B-class (35 students) of seven grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Tejakula. Data was collected by online questionnaire and shared via WhatsApp. The data were analyzed with the descriptive qualitative method by counting the mean of the Likert scale. The result shows that the student prefers to choose the asynchronous learning model, with the percentage of asynchronous learning at 69% and the synchronous learning model at 63%. It indicates two learning models can be implemented, but the suggestion to the teacher uses the asynchronous model to gain students’ participation.
An Analysis of the Different Style between British and American Phonological System in the Sophomores' Speech Errors at Senior High School
Authors: Pratiwi Sumawar , Latta Sima , Aritonang Gabryela , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Daulay Irma Khoirot
Published: January 2023

This research aims to discover and analyze the problems of speech process between British and American phonological system faced by the students. It particularly examines the impact of language phonotactics on speech errors. Data were collected from random sample of sophomores in SMAN 1 Labuhan Deli using descriptive quantitative method. Data collection in techniques started from  recorded, rated, and analyzed. The researchers put the data analysis results grouped into two parts, the frist one is total production of speech errors, then the second id analysis of chosen words in British and American accent which systematically categorized based on IPA and other indicators. According to the results, students were fail to speech smoothly. The data of students’ speech errors showed that the highest and lowest percentage happened in correction (193 times (14%) and slip of tongue 110 times (8%), with the mode value 13%. While in phonological systems data samples, either British or American has ryhthm as the indicator with the lowest score. Based on the data, the researchers found the mode value is in score  4. It means that the speech errors indicator, correction, occured by the affect of different rhythm between British and American accent, but the mistake did not really disturb the meaning.
Utilizing Four Square Writing Method in Improving Students’ Essay Writing Skill
Authors: Wijaya Muh. Agus , Mulyani Sri , Nurwahida Nurwahida
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to (1) find out whether or not the Four Square Writing Method is able to advance students’ essay writing skill, and (2) find out the students’ perceptions of the application of this method. This research was quantitative with pre-experimental design. The participants were nineteen students of the fifth-semester of the English Education Department at Institut Parahikma Indonesia. Based on the statistical analysis of the tests, the average of pre-test was 43.15, and the average of post-test was 62.57. The significant value of the tests was .000 < .05. It indicated that there was a significant difference between the scores of the tests in students’ essay writing before and after treatment. Furthermore, t-count was higher than t-table, 10.47 > 2.101. It implied that students’ essay writing was improved after doing treatment by using this method. This research also revealed students’ perceptions of the use of FSWM. 63.2% of the students claimed that it was interesting to be implemented in teaching writing, and 57.9% of them agreed that this method was effective to be implemented in writing an essay, but 10.5% of them stated that it was slightly helpful to improve their writing. Besides, when asked about obstacles in the implementation of this method, 26.3% of the students agreed that it was difficult to use; 21.1% of them said that it required too many steps to write, and 5.3% of them stated that they could not focus on writing when using it. Interestingly, 47.7% of them agreed that there were no obstacles in using it. Therefore, it can be concluded that this method could assist students in improving students’ essay writing skill. Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that the teacher consider to use Four Square Writing Method as one of methods in teaching writing.
Students’ Perception on the Implementation of English Week Program in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Ferian Ferian , Larasati Finza , Sulaiman Masagus
Published: January 2023

Abstract  This research aims to investigate the students’ perception on the implementation of English week program and how was the program applied. The participants were 34 students, the researchers used stratified technique sampling to take four students of each class. The researcher used questionnaire to collect data from participants. The questionnaire consists of 20 questionnaire items. The students have positive perception on the implementation of English week program. it could be seen from the result of questionnaire item number 12 “the students should follow program is applied on English week” where there were 24 students (70%) agreed about the program. Meanwhile,10 students (30%) disagreed about the program.Keywords: English Week, Perception, Speaking
The Use of Zoom Application As Teaching Media To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Dharmawati Dharmawati
Published: January 2023

This study seeks to investigate the use of zoom application as teaching media to improve students’ speaking skill. Zoom application becomes the most popular tool in teaching learning process for pandemic era, especially in teaching speaking The main purpose of this study how to improve students’ speaking skill in English by using zoom application. It allows students and lecturer to make calls, send  messages and do video conferencing online. This study was action research by combining  quantitave and qualitative. The subject of this study was 25 second semester students of informatics department at Universitas Harapan Medan in the academic year of 2020/2021. The data were in the forms of qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data were obtained by observing the teaching and learning process of speaking and interviewing and the quantitave data were acquired through pre-test and post-test. The result of the study showed the improvement the students’ score from 6.9 in pre-test to 13.29 in the post-test proved that teaching English using zoom application was able to improve their speaking skill. The procedure of improving speaking skill by using zoom application  consists of preparation, presentation, practice, evaluation and expansion.
Students’ Perspective on the Use of Google Sites in General English Class at Higher Education
Authors: Ulinuha Atik , Parnawati Tantry Ajeng
Published: January 2023

Technology plays a significant role in English Language Teaching during the pandemic. There are several platforms that both teachers and students need to adapt to. Google seems to have a major role in developing platforms for both teachers and students. However, among those platforms, this study focuses on the use of E-Module arranged using the Google Sites platform as supplementary material in General English classes. Google Sites was chosen as it is a web-based module that teachers can personalize to fulfill students’ needs. Since this study aims to evaluate the use of E-Module arranged using the Google Sites platform as supplementary material in General English classes at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University, this study employed descriptive quantitative method using survey to gather the data. The population of the study was all students who enroll in General English during the academic year 2021/2022. From the population, 328 students participated in the survey. The survey questions covered learning efficiency, experience, and motivation from students’ points of view. The study findings indicated that more than half of respondents agreed that the module was very good to use without revision, which means the module was efficient, fun, and motivating. Yet, the average of 25% of each question demands minor improvement for the module as well as providing the printed version. Therefore, teachers and lecturers may use Google Sites as supplementary material. For further study, as the pandemic becomes endemic, researchers might conduct an evaluation of e-module both in online and offline classes.Keywords: E-nglish Module, Google Sites, Students’ Perspective
Analysis of the Students' Persuasive Paragraph Writing Ability at University
Authors: M Juwita Crestiani , Indah Opik Dwi , Hermini Hermini
Published: January 2023

This research deals with analysis of the students' persuasive paragraph writing ability at the third semester of Palopo cokroaminoto university. The population of this research is the third semester students of Primary School Teacher Education Study Program of Palopo Cokroaminoto University in academic year 2022/2023. The total number of population was 200 students. The researcher applied the purposive sampling technique and there are 35 students as sample. Writing test is the instrument of this research. Based on the findings and discussion in the previous chapter, the researcher concludes analysis of the students' persuasive paragraph writing ability at the third semester of Palopo cokroaminoto university was good classification by the mean score in value range 75-87. It can be supported by the students’ content mean score was 83.66. The students’ organization mean score was 81.83. The students’ vocabulary mean score was 81.83. The students’ language use mean score was 81.06. The students’ mechanics mean score was 80.00. Therefore, analysis of the students' persuasive paragraph writing ability at the third semester of Palopo cokroaminoto university was good classification
Content Analysis of Religious Articles in the Opinion Column in the Palopo Pos Daily Newspaper
Authors: Amelinda Ria
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to describe the standard content of religious articles required by the daily newspaper Palopo Pos, and the contents of religious articles submitted by the author of the article in the opinion column in the daily newspaper Palopo Pos. The type of research is classified as qualitative with the research approach used are: linguistic approach, journalistic approach and da'wah approach. The data source for this research is the daily newspaper Palopo Pos and other sources in the form of literature, both related to journalism and linguistics. Furthermore, the data collection method used is documentation and reference tracing. Then processing techniques and data analysis were carried out using content analysis theory by Ole. R. Holsti. According to him, content analysis is used to answer the questions "what, to whom, and how" of a communication process. The results of this study answered questions about the standard content of religious articles required by the daily newspaper Palopo Pos that Palopo Pos did not set certain standards in accepting religious articles. As long as the contents of the written article are to call for goodness and increase faith in Allah SWT, educate readers according to religion and without creating fights against other religions, then anyone's article about religion can be published. Furthermore, from the analysis of the several articles studied, all of the articles all lead to religious issues and social issues that are currently being discussed in society. These themes try to find common ground so that a merciful Islam can be carried out in a calm, peaceful and peaceful manner by all Muslims in Indonesia as well as non-Muslims, so that peace can be created between religious communities and a nation that upholds the value of diversity in frame of Pancasila values.
The Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing on the Relationship Between Competitive Intelligence and Product Development: Evidence from Jordan
Authors: Abuzaid Ahmad Nasser
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of knowledge sharing on the relationship between competitive intelligence and product development. A cross-sectional design was used in this study. Using a random sample of 178 general managers from the chemical manufacturing sector in Jordan, the data were collected through an online questionnaire. A structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to test the study hypotheses. Findings reveal that competitive intelligence and knowledge sharing have a positive effect on product development; additionally, competitive intelligence has a positive effect on knowledge sharing; and finally, knowledge sharing partially mediates the relationship between competitive intelligence and product development. These results help managers determine how to enhance product development by focusing on competitive intelligence and knowledge sharing. The unique contribution of this study lies in studying knowledge sharing as a mediator variable in the relationship between competitive intelligence and product development, since the empirical analysis of such a relationship has never been undertaken.
Mineral Nutrients, Physiological Disorders, Postharvest Water Loss, and PR Gene Expression in Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Fruit under Shade Nets
Authors: Kabir Md. Yamin , Bautista Jesus , Dutta Bhabesh , Nambeesan Savithri U. , Díaz-pérez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2023

Shade nets can be an effective technology for producing bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) under hot climatic conditions. However, the effects of shading on fruit quality are still unclear. The objectives were to evaluate the effects of shade level on fruit mineral nutrient content, physiological disorders, and postharvest water loss. Trials were conducted in the spring–summer of 2016, 2017, and 2018 in Tifton, Georgia, USA, following a randomized complete block design with five shade levels: 0% (open field), 30%, 47%, 63%, and 80%. Shading increased the bell pepper fruit dimensions (length, diameter, and weight) in 2016 and mineral nutrient content in 2017. Fruit sunscald incidence decreased with increasing shade level, while blossom-end rot showed inconsistent responses. Postharvest fruit water loss and transpiration rates were highest in fruits from the unshaded treatment in 2016; there were no differences in fruit water loss among the shade levels. NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1 (NPR1) and PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1 (PR1) genes expressed more than 1.5-fold and 10-fold, respectively, at 47% shade level compared to 80%, though not significantly. Therefore, plants grown under shading had fruit with greater size, increased mineral nutrient content, and reduced sunscald incidence compared with the unshaded control.
PERANCANGAN IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA DIJALUR BYPASS BIL I
Authors: Putra SANDI JUSTITIA , Pangarsa Dimas Ardhi
Published: January 2023

Dalam perkembangan dunia transportasi dari tahun ke tahun menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan baik itu transportasi laut, udara, tidak terkecuali transportasi darat. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kurangnya etika dan tenggang rasa antara pengendara kendaraan bermotor. Karena kurang patuhnya terhadap etika berlalu lintas maka masih sering terjadi kecelakaan dijalan. Iklan Layanan Masyarakat (Public Service Announcement) adalah kampanye periklanan non komersial yang tidak memiliki kepentingan politik atau kepentingan kemajuan sebuah perusahaan, semata-mata kepentingannya yaitu untuk memperbaiki keadaan yang dapat mengancam jiwa atau kehidupan seseorang. Ingin merubah perilaku yang salah supaya menjadi benar untuk kepentingan bersama. Dari sekian banyaknya angka kecelakaan yang terjadi di daerah Lombok ini lebih lagi khususnya pada jalan bypass Bandara Internasional Lombok (BIL) 1, merupakan salah satu jalan bebas hambatan yang dibangun untuk mempermudah pengguna kendaraan bermotor dan mobil untuk cepat sampai pada bandara, tercatat setiap tahunnya terjadi 10 kasus kecelakaan di jalan bypass BIL 1. Ini disebabkan masyarakat yang kurang sadar untuk menjaga keselamatan dalam berkendara yang baik dan benar sesuai peraturan tata tertib lalu lintas yang berlaku. Maka dari itu, untuk mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan di jalan baypass BILL, peneliti akan membuat karya papan iklan layanan masyarakat dengan desain ilustrasi vector menjadi media yang tepat untuk mensosialisasikan iklan tentang keselamatan berkendara di jalur bypass BIL 1. Karya papan iklan layanan masyarakat ini dipandang sangat tepat untuk menjangkau target audien dengan cara yang tidak biasa dan lebih mengena pada sasaran dari perancangan. Karya ilustrasi iklan dekoratif yang simpel dan unik menjadi media yang tepat untuk mensosialisasikan kepada target audien khususnya pengguna jalan atau pengendara agar mudah untuk dibaca serta dapat memberikan kesan menggangu pikiran dengan pesan-pesan yang series kepada target audience agar tetap ingat atau memorable experience.
Bioactive Compound Profiling and In-vitro Antimicrobial Study of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Extract against Pneumococcal Bacteria
Authors: Oyinlola Kubrat Abiola , Ogunleye Gbemisola Elizabeth , Akintade Oluwadurotimi Olutosin , Adeyemo Olumuyiwa M , Garuba Emmanuel Oluwaseun
Published: January 2023

High morbidity and mortality rate associated with pneumococcal infection globally is of major concern most especially among infant. This burden is equally worsened by multidrug resistance strains due to indiscriminate consumption of antibiotics. Hence, need for constant search for cheap and effective bioactive compounds as alternative antimicrobials for the treatment of pneumococcal infection. Bioactive compound profiling and in-vitro antibacterial activity of ginger methanol extract against two predominant pneumococcal agents; Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophilus influenza were investigated. Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) was used for the identification and quantification of bioactive compounds in the ginger methanol extract. The antibacterial activity and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the extract was determined using Agar well diffusion. Twenty-seven (27) matched bioactive compounds were detected in the sample. Zingerone (17.70%), α-zingiberene (13.30%), (6)-shogaol (10.84%), α-Farnesene (6.26%), β-Funebrene (5.61%), 6-gingerol (5.18%), α-curcumene (4.15%) were the major compounds present. All other identified compounds had less than 4% composition by peak area each. The antibacterial activity of the ginger crude methanol extract against S. pneumonia and H. influenza were 2.33 mm and 9.33 mm. MIC of the extract against the isolates was 10%. In conclusion ginger crude methanol extract contain an array of bioactive compounds and the extract exhibited antibacterial activity against predominant pneumococcal agents. Ginger extract can be harnessed for the production of new antimicrobials to combat pneumococcal infection.
Investıgatıon of the development of purslane plant (Portulaca Oleracea L.) under soil stress conditions
Authors: Güven Elif Duyuşen , Özmıhçı Serpil , Akinci Gorkem , Tümer Berkay , Uyar Melda
Published: January 2023

Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is an edible wild plant that is widely grown in the world, including Türkiye. Purslane plant, which is an important component of Mediterranean cuisine, can grow spontaneously in nature. Stress conditions can directly or indirectly affect its growth and development in the environment in which it is grown. In the current study, stress conditions of soil organic matter content, irrigation water amount and irrigation water salinity were investigated in pot experiments. The experiments were carried out in a 72 m2 greenhouse established on the Dokuz Eylül University Tınaztepe Campus. From the variables, soil organic matter was applied as 1%, 1.8% (control), 3% and 5% on a dry weight basis. 15 purslane seeds were planted in each pot and left to germinate. Irrigation water amounts were chosen as 100%, 75%, 50%, 30%, 15% of the field capacity. The last variable in the application was determined as the salinity of the irrigation water; the conductivity of the applied irrigation waters were control (tap water-about 0.5 mS/cm), 4 mS/cm, 8 mS/cm, 16 mS/cm. All pots were prepared in four repetitions and the study was carried out with a total of 320 pots. Experiments were carried out for 90 days from the first planting. In the study, it was observed that the increase in organic matter increased plant germination. Statistical evaluation was also made and the effects of irrigation water amount and salinity were also evaluated according to principal component analysis. As the field capacity decreased, decreases were observed in plant growth, but this was mostly observed at 30% and 15% field capacity. The negative effects of salinity on plant growth were observed at 8 mS/cm and 16 mS/cm values.
Metaphorical Approach in Interior Architecture Education
Authors: Çınar Hatice , Sungur Mine
Published: January 2023

In this study, the project studio, which is the foundation of interior design education, has been designed using the metaphor method, one of the intellectual methods applied in education. The metaphor method is a technique used to make difficult-to-understand abstract concepts concrete and helps design students develop their critical thinking and creative skills. In this case, design, which is the verbalized form of abstract thought, is limited to an object and the responsibilities brought by this object. From this point of view, an experimental study of metaphorical methods for establishing spatial relations of objects was carried out in a 14-week design studio with the 2nd year students of the Department of Interior Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Selcuk University. The purpose of the studio work is to draw the boundaries of interior architecture students in their search for solutions to design problems, and to enable them to come up with creative designs while making functional and formal decisions. In this context, a metaphorical approach was used in the context of object-space relations to guide students’ formal decisions in the functional solutions of the problems that arise in the interior design process. After working in the studio, the students have developed a working doctrine that will guide their interior design studio projects using the designed method, allow them to create unique forms and shapes, enable them to translate abstract ideas into concrete space and make it possible for them to design at various scales, from equipment to space design. The method is at a level that will set an example for students, designers and academicians working in the design discipline.
Implementation of the Qardhul Hasan Agreement at Indonesian Islamic Financial Institutions
Authors: Citaningati Putri Rizka , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Haeba Ilham Dwitama
Published: January 2023

Qardhul Hasan is one of the alternatives for usury-based loans (debt). Islamic economic principles forbid a loan with interest. The aim of loan transactions through Qardhul Hasan is used to help increase the country's economic growth. This working paper aims to explain the concept of Qardhul Hasan management. The management of Qardhul Hasan can be implemented from zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf funds. One of the main regulations in carrying out the management of Qardhul Hasan is the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 concerning al-Qardh. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this study aims to explain the implementation of the Qardhul Hasan contract at BAZNAS, BWI, and other Islamic financial institutions. BAZNAS and BWI are Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia that are active in implementing Qardhul Hasan in their operational activities. Therefore, the result of this research will also explain the differences in the management of Qardhul Hasan in BAZNAS Semarang Regency and BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency. This research is necessary to do because this study provides a descriptive perspective to explain the advantages of each of these Islamic financial institutions in detail. Moreover, the result of this study would become a comparison of each of the management of these Islamic financial institutions that can be input for every other Islamic financial institution.