bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presentación Número
Authors: Arellano Gault David
Published: October 2024

Estudiar organizaciones es adentrarse a uno de los campos de la realidad social más alucinantes y sorprendentes. Las organizaciones y el fenómeno detrás de ellas (la organización) están llenas de paradojas, transmutaciones, contradicciones y sorpresas. Por ejemplo, las organizaciones no existen sin las personas que las crean, las viven y las componen. Pero son capaces de seguir existiendo,  relativamente intactas y estables, a la salida de muchas de esas personas, incluyendo aquellas que las crearon.
Análisis organizacional en la implementación de la política de transparencia en el ámbito subnacional
Authors: Martínez Tiburcio María Gabriela , Valencia Domínguez Omar
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del presente ensayo es analizar la implementación de la Ley  General de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública (LGTAIP) en el gobierno subnacional de México, desde la perspectiva de política pública y desde la teoría de la organización.El objeto de estudio se centra en identificar los cambios y necesidades organizacionales que representó para los gobiernos subnacionales llevar a cabo la Ley general de transparencia y acceso a la información, en los dos primeros años de su funcionamiento. Para tal efecto se presenta la  experiencia de un órgano garante a nivel subnacional: el Instituto de Transparencia, Información Pública y Protección de Datos Personales del Estado de Jalisco (ITEI Jalisco), destacando los efectos e implicaciones organizacionales que surgen dependiendo las obligaciones que la propia ley les confiere.Los hallazgos giran en torno a que la implementación de la LGTAIP  constituye un cambio no planeado y complejo ante sujetos obligados tan heterogéneos, con varios requerimientos en cuanto a recursos  (financieros, tecnológicos y humanos) dado el incremento de la carga laboral; adecuaciones de estructuras que obedecen al incremento de funciones y formas de ejercicio de poder y control. Asimismo, se identifica mayor complejidad en las funciones de los órganos garantes y sujetos obligados.
La OIM y ACNUR y su papel en el proyecto político de gobernanza global en materia de migración y refugio
Authors: Muñoz Bravo Tomás Milton
Published: October 2024

Luego de la aprobación en la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) de dos pactos en 2018 para avanzar en el objetivo de alcanzar una gobernanza global en materia de migración y refugio, es pertinente hacer una revisión crítica del papel en dicho proyecto político de las dos instituciones de mayor peso dedicadas a atender la movilidad humana en el mundo -la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM) y del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (ACNUR)-, sobre todo debido a que directrices y modelos emanados de las dos instituciones en poco más de dos décadas han sido usados por algunos Estados y organizaciones internacionales regionales al momento de fortalecer sus propias lógicas de seguridad y control frente a los flujos migratorios.
La organización de la seguridad pública municipal desde el C4 de Nezahualcóyotl
Authors: Jasso López Lucia Carmina
Published: October 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la organización de la seguridad pública municipal desde el Centro de Comunicaciones, Cómputo, Control y Comando (C4) de Nezahualcóyotl, Estado de México, y explicar cómo a través de distintas tecnologías, confluyen actores de diferentes corporaciones municipales, así como también de otras instituciones del orden estatal y federal. Parte de la hipótesis, de que el diseño institucional de estos centros municipales a través de la dimensión organizacional con protocolos y capacitación, y la dimensión tecnológica, ha logrado organizar de una nueva manera, la gestión de los procesos de seguridad pública para atender con mayor eficacia las emergencias y violencias que se reportan o se identifican. La aproximación metodológica es principalmente cualitativa, recurre: al análisis documental; entrevistas semiestructuradas que se realizaron a servidores públicos municipales y a personas expertas en el tema; observación de campo al C4 de Nezahualcóyotl y otros centros locales, e; integra estadísticas oficiales que contextualizan el fenómeno delictivo de Nezahualcóyotl y los resultados de los centros de control. El análisis, resultados y conclusiones contribuyen a los estudios del análisis organizacional de la seguridad pública a nivel local en México.
Cómo entender el “neoliberalismo” desde el concepto de cooperación. Y desde qué alternativas se continúa su crítica. Una aproximación organizacional al aeropuerto de la Ciudad de México como posible estudio de caso
Authors: Hernández Rojo Marcos
Published: October 2024

En México, a raíz de las reformas administrativas, el nuevo institucionalismo económico (NIE) forjó las estrategias programáticas para la transformación y el rediseño de la administración pública y conseguir un desempeño cooperativo y eficiente. Nos interesa comprender ¿en qué consistió ese ensamblaje teórico que el NIE propuso para propiciar la cooperación eficiente en las organizaciones del estado de bienestar? Ahora bien, a partir de los resultados actuales y enconados debates sobre el fracaso del “neoliberalismo” suele pasarse por alto en México, por ejemplo, la reflexión sobre la problemática de fondo en las fallidas reformas. Por ello, queremos también indagar ¿cuáles fueron los límites de la perspectiva de cooperación del NIE? y, a partir de esas aproximaciones, dejar planteada la necesidad de nuevos enfoques para repensar los vacíos o deficiencias metodológicas del NIE sobre la cooperación. La cancelación de los proyectos de nuevo aeropuerto para la Ciudad de México nos sirve como ejemplo de espacio organizativo donde los conceptos y debates analizados pueden adquirir connotación empírica.
Three approaches to foster organisational cohesion and reduce friction for cyber and security teams
Authors: Wanic Elizabeth , Smith Bradley
Published: October 2024

High-quality and engaged cyber and security teams are essential to the successful operation and continued growth of any modern organisation. Deficiency in funding, lack of executive leadership and support and internal friction, however, can often present challenges to efficient and effective cyber and security programmes, limiting the responsiveness and capabilities of an organisation’s defenders. Therefore, building internal support and permission to execute is critical to enabling these teams to operate as the high-performing functions they need to be. To help facilitate cyber and security teams in achieving their goals, this paper presents suggestions and best practices to foster high-level support, dialogue and engagement throughout the organisation. The authors draw on their work building connections across functions in a large global institution as well as their previous experiences within other financial services organisations to provide concrete actions teams can take to refocus on the fundamentals and deliver immense benefits.
From compliance to impact: Tracing the transformation of an organisational security awareness programme
Authors: Haney Julie , Lutters Wayne
Published: October 2024

There is a growing recognition of the need for a transformation from organisational security awareness programmes focused on compliance, measured by training completion rates, to those resulting in behaviour change. Few researchers or practitioners, however, have begun to unpack the organisational practices of the security awareness teams tasked with executing programme transformation. The authors of this paper conducted a year-long case study of a security awareness programme in a US government agency, collecting data via observations, interviews and documents. Their findings reveal the challenges and practices involved in the progression of a security awareness programme from being compliance-focused to emphasising impact on workforce attitudes and behaviours. The authors capture transformational organisational security awareness practices in action from multiple workforce perspectives. The study insights can serve as a resource for other security awareness programmes and workforce development initiatives aimed at better defining the security awareness work role.
Efectividad de las medidas temporales de regulación de empleo: una aproximación desde la perspectiva económica
Authors: Vaquero García Alberto
Published: October 2024

La utilidad de los instrumentos de regulación temporal de empleo como medida prioritaria a los despidos resultó evidente durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. El RD-ley 32/2021 introduce, con carácter permanente, cambios en los arts. 47 y 47 bis ET que tratan de favorecer su uso para mantener el empleo en coyunturas adversas. Los ajustes temporales de empleo son instrumentos adecuados para ponerse al servicio de la adaptación y mantenimiento del empleo en las transiciones profesionales, también en coyunturas económicas negativas y en procesos de reestructuración empresarial. La obra ofrece un estudio armónico exhaustivo de los mecanismos empresariales de regulación temporal del empleo. En sus cuatro bloques, analiza la fase de consultas, la intervención de la autoridad laboral, los mecanismos de apoyo a las empresas que adoptan medidas de ajuste temporal del empleo, las medidas de protección social y laboral para la mejora de la empleabilidad y el mantenimiento del empleo de las personas trabajadoras, la efectividad de los expedientes temporales de empleo en clave económica y empresarial, así como aspectos concretos de la gestión colectiva en Francia, Reino Unido e Italia.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS IN SUPPLY CHAIN DEMAND FORECASTING
Authors:   Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Saha Rony , Shofiullah Shaikh ,   Master of Engineering Management, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Faysal Shown Ahmed ,   Master of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Happy Asma Tabassum ,   Master of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA
Published: October 2024

This systematic review investigates the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in supply chain demand forecasting, focusing on the performance of AI-driven models compared to traditional forecasting techniques. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted, yielding a final selection of 65 peer-reviewed articles for in-depth analysis. The review explores the advantages of AI models, particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), in improving forecasting accuracy, scalability, and responsiveness to real-time data. It also examines AI’s applications across various industries, including retail, manufacturing, e-commerce, and logistics, where AI-driven models have significantly enhanced inventory management, production scheduling, and operational efficiency. However, the review highlights challenges related to data quality, model complexity, and high implementation costs, which limit the broader adoption of AI in demand forecasting. This study provides valuable insights into the current state of AI applications in supply chain management and suggests areas for future research, particularly in improving data management and developing more interpretable AI models to facilitate wider implementation.
Reacciones adversas por inmunización del COVID-19 y su relación con sus trastornos psicológicos
Authors: Pin Pérez Justin Steven , Zambrano Sabando Janmar Ariel , Pincay Francis Andrea Angelina , Mendoza Castro Bryan Steven , Castro Jalca Alexander Darío
Published: October 2024

La infección por Covid-19 fue declarada pandemia en marzo de 2020, se caracteriza por enfermedad respiratoria de leve a moderada, sin embargo, otros individuos presentan enfermedad grave y requieren de atención médica. Durante el 2020 empezaron los ensayos para crear vacunas de inmunización contra la infección, sin embargo, la pronta elaboración generó mucha inquietud en los individuos sobre la eficacia de las mismas. La metodología que manejó la investigación fue un diseño documental narrativo, de tipo descriptivo. L información se obtuvo de buscadores como: Pubmed, Google Académico, Dialnet, Scielo, Redalyc, ELSEVIER y Medigraphic. Además de la utilización de los booleanos “and” y “or”. Entre los resultados destacados del estudio se encuentran las diferentes vacunas aplicadas en la población, entre ellas se encuentran Pfizer AstraZeneca, Covaxin y Sputnik-V. Por otro lado, también se mencionan las reacciones adversas de dichas vacunas, las más comunes fueron dolor en el lugar de la punción, diarrea, sibilancia, urticaria. Por último, se encuentran los trastornos psicológicos generados por dichas vacunas como la depresión, ansiedad, estrés y pensamientos suicidas. Con esto, se concluye que, la elaboración temprana de las vacunas generó muchas dudas en la población, esta accedió a la inmunización de vacunas como Pfizer AstraZeneca, a pesar de las posibles reacciones adversas que tendrían, por otro lado, los trastornos más comunes se desarrollaron por no saber si la vacuna sería eficaz, tener miedo a no alcanzar a vacunarse o por los efectos secundarios.
The Rain Reveals the Leaks
Authors: BARRON Ruth
Published: October 2024

When we consider the issue of vulnerability in the context of sexual abuse, we think of the vulnerable as those who have been victimized by abuse, and there is truth in this view.  However, it is also important to recognize the vulnerability that abuse exposes in our own hearts and systems.   It is easy, when the rains are far away, to assume our roofs are well-built and secure, but it is when the rain begins pouring over our own houses that the leaks become obvious.  When we see only the vulnerability within the victims of sexual abuse, we too often blame the victims for their weakness and insist that if they strengthened themselves, the problem of sexual abuse would be resolved.  However, if a child lives in a leaky house, teaching them to hold an umbrella over their head will not solve the problem.  We must pay attention to the cries of the vulnerable to find and repair the hidden leaks in our systems, but we must also examine what the needs of the vulnerable reveal in our own hearts.  As Christ teaches us in the parable of the sheep and the goats, it is how we respond to the cries of the vulnerable and not how many great deeds we claim to perform in the name of Christ which determines whether we are aligned with the Spirit of Christ or another spirit.  An examination of pastoral responses to abuse, academic abuse research, and the Scriptures clearly demonstrate that there are severe ‘leaks’ in the ‘roof’ of the Church which we must address.
Women in Ordained Ministry
Authors: OMONDI Francis
Published: October 2024

A book review essay of Woven in Spirals: The Journey of an African Woman to the Priesthood by Diana Mirembe Nkesiga (Beta Inspiration, 2019).
Africa’s Aquifers
Authors: STINTON Diane B.
Published: October 2024

While John S. Mbiti (1931–2019) is highly acclaimed for his scholarly contributions to the fields of African religion and philosophy, little attention has been paid to his reflections on African Christian spirituality. Arguing vehemently against “imported Christianity,” he contends that only a genuine encounter between African religiosity and the Christian faith will quench the spiritual thirst of African peoples. This essay identifies and explores a few key contributions Mbiti offers in this regard and outlines certain critiques of his work. The central argument is that like the tremendous resource of Africa’s vast aquifers, African religiosity is a deep, enduring reservoir for enriching the understanding and experience of African Christian spirituality. Examples of the wellsprings of African religiosity that African Christian spirituality draws from include prayer, a unified worldview that does not erect dichotomies between the physical and spiritual realms, and a deeply communal orientation. Mbiti also underlines that certain elements within African religion require discernment in light of the gospel, so that Africans’ prior religious experience might be transposed into the fullness of life in Christ. Thus, African Christian spirituality can enhance not only the faith experience of African believers, but also followers of Jesus throughout the world who seek to deepen their spiritual lives.
Frank Weston of Zanzibar
Authors: MNDOLWA Maimbo W. F. , KING Fergus J. , BARRON Joshua Robert
Published: October 2024

On 2 November 1924, Bishop Frank Weston died at Hegongo, in what is now Tanzania. He was a significant theologian and controversialist, defending an Anglicanism rooted in Chalcedonian theology and episcopal ecclesiology. He rejected modernist theology not least because it implied that African Christians had to adopt European liberalism to understand the gospel. He lambasted German and British colonial administrations as disingenuous and inhumane. His commitment to orthodox theology, social justice, and rejection of claims for European superiority, remain relevant in a world still marred by injustice and neocolonial matrices which would seek to diminish the people of Africa.
Voix africaines [Éditorial]
Authors: BARRON Joshua Robert
Published: October 2024

[Introduction au volume 1, n° 2 de Théologie Chrétienne Africaine].
Ayuk, Ayuk Ausaji. African Theology of Missions
Authors: SHAW Kent Michael
Published: October 2024

A Book Note short review of African Theology of Missions by Ayuk Ausaji Ayuk (Zumafind, 2003).
Women, Leadership, and Ordination in the Anglican Church in Nigeria
Authors: CHUKWUEDO Mercy Uwaezuoke
Published: October 2024

Paul’s injunction in 1 Corinthians 14:26-40 has often been used to restrict women from holding certain leadership positions in the Church. This paper examines 1 Corinthians 14:26-40 in light of the female ordination debate in the Anglican Church in Nigeria. Through an exegetical study of the text, Paul’s perspective on women is demystified. To understand the place of women in the Church using scriptural texts, this article examines the perspectives of egalitarian theory, complemen­tar­ian theory, and liberation theology.  The latter is included because it aims at interpreting biblical texts in a liberational way — Scripture is meant to deliver humans from all kinds of bondage and not to enslave. Exegesis is accompanyied by an examination of leadership roles of women in Igbo Traditional Religion, in which women are recognized as priestesses. The place of women in leadership in Igbo Traditional religion is pertinent to this work. Biblical texts are necessarily interpreted from the perspectives of human experience — including African women’s experiences. This article discovers through exegetical study of 1 Corinthians 14:26–40 that Paul was correcting a problem in the Corinthian church rather than hindering women from participating in the worship service or serving as leaders in the church. The Church should thus stop using the text to silence women or restrict them from holding certain leadership positions.
African Voices [Editorial]
Authors: BARRON Joshua Robert
Published: October 2024

[Introducing volume 1, no. 2 of African Christian Theology.]
Completing the Circle
Authors: MOMBO Esther , MAKENA Jackline
Published: October 2024

The Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians is celebrating thirty-five years of communal theology through research and writing and through intentional mentorship to increase the number of women in the pulpits and in academia.  This is a milestone in the study of theology from the perspectives of women. This article ecords milestones of the Circle in achieving its mandate using a narrative methodology, reviewing the themes of Circle theology from what has been published. These themes are rooted in the lived realities of the women in living their faith. Like an expanding circle, the theology continues to expand as theology is not what we receive but what we struggle with.
Dos textos pré-psicanalíticos até O homem dos ratos: continuidade e transformação da concepção de neurose obsessiva
Authors: Bezuska Ana Sofia Horst , Pinheiro Nadja Nara Barbosa
Published: October 2024

Este artigo pretende demonstrar que, mesmo com as alterações nos fundamentos da teoria freudiana, muito daquilo formulado sobre a neurose obsessiva nos textos pré-psicanalíticos permaneceu, mesmo que em certa medida alterado, integrante da definição de neurose obsessiva na primeira tópica. Para isso, examina-se como essa afecção foi definida nos primeiros textos pré-psicanalíticos, quando era considerada uma neuropsicose de defesa e sua etiologia era localizada na experiência de sedução. Nesse percurso, percebe-se que a clínica das obsessões desempenhou importante papel no abandono da teoria da sedução e fundação da primeira tópica ao fornecer os indícios da existência e potência dos desejos edípicos no psiquismo. A partir de uma análise do caso O homem dos ratos são identificadas diversas noções que foram antecipadas nos textos pré-psicanalíticos sobre as obsessões. Dentre elas destaca-se o mecanismo de deslocamento; a concepção de sintoma como retorno do recalcado e formação de compromisso; os sintomas obsessivos como autorrecriminações transformadas relacionadas à sexualidade.
Explorando a interseção da pesquisa e da fantasia na Psicanálise
Authors: Oliveira Gessé Duque Ferreira de , Cardoso Rubens Díodoro Ferreira
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é relacionar a pesquisa à fantasia em Psicanálise. Para tanto, primeiramente, discorreremos sobre a fantasia em Freud, desde a teoria da sedução, elaborada com a finalidade de responder ao enigma neurótico, até a descoberta da fantasia como formadora dos sintomas. Em segundo ponto, passaremos à fantasia como proteção ao Real conforme Lacan pontua. Como terceiro ponto, dissertaremos sobre a pesquisa em Psicanálise e sua relação com o psicanalista-pesquisador. A partir dessas balizas, proporemos que há uma relação entre a produção fantasística e as questões inconscientes do pesquisador.
Palavras-chaves: fantasia, pesquisa, psicanálise.
REVISÃO DE LITERATURA: BLOQUEIO ATRIOVENTRICULAR EM CÃES
Authors: Sugie Thiago Shoiti Nishimura , Rovina Thiago Felix , Reis Pedro Guilherme Masi , Boeno Erilaine Rodrigues da Silva Santana , Mendes Patrícia Franciscone
Published: October 2024

O Bloqueio Atrioventricular (BAV) é uma disfunção em que a transmissão dos sinais elétricos do nó atrioventricular para os ventrículos do coração é interrompida ou retardada. Esses sinais elétricos são responsáveis por coordenar os batimentos cardíacos, garantindo a circulação adequada do sangue. Quando essa transmissão é comprometida, pode haver uma redução na frequência cardíaca, prejudicando a capacidade do coração de bombear o sangue eficientemente para o corpo. Com base no eletrocardiograma (ECG), os bloqueios são classificados em BAV de grau 1, 2 ou 3. Embora pacientes com BAV em estágios iniciais geralmente não apresentem sintomas graves, a condição pode progredir, exigindo acompanhamento com um cardiologista veterinário para diagnóstico e manejo. Sinais clínicos, como intolerância ao exercício e síncope, podem servir como indícios importantes e orientar a realização de exames que permitam confirmar o diagnóstico de BAV.
MELHORES ELEIÇÕES PARA DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO PULMONAR ASSOCIADA A DOENÇA CARDÍACA ESQUERDA
Authors: Sampaio Juli Emmy Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease (PH-LHD) is the most prevalent form of pulmonary hypertension, affecting patients with heart failure and valvular disease. Divided into isolated post-capillary and combined pre-capillary, PH-LHD is characterized by a challenging prognosis, due to the difficulty in identifying the factors that contribute to its progression. Early diagnosis is essential and can be aided by imaging tests and procedures such as cardiac catheterization, with volume testing being an important tool to differentiate the types of PH. The management of PH-LHD involves symptom control and treatment of the underlying heart failure. Although there are no specific therapies to significantly improve the prognosis, diuretics and selective pulmonary vasodilators are used, with surgical interventions in more severe cases. Recent research has investigated treatments such as phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, which have shown some hemodynamic improvement, and pulmonary artery denervation, a promising technique, but still in the investigational phase.  Despite advances, PH-DCE remains associated with high mortality, especially in patients with progressive elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance. Treatment should focus on managing underlying cardiac diseases and seeking new therapeutic approaches.
A EFICÁCIA DA TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA NO TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO EM DENTES IMATUROS COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE NECROSE PULPAR: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Amaral Gabriela de Araújo , Vanzella Tauana Marcela Rosa , Monteiro Eduarda Honda , Salgado Louise Tolentino Precioso , Costa Kássia Alves , Guilherme Katia Beatriz , Santos Patrícia Chaves dos , Relvas João Bosco Formiga
Published: October 2024

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has been very effective in endodontics due to its benefits in eliminating resistant microorganisms in root canals. Being combined with a photosensitizing agent such as Methylene Blue, enhancing the effect of PDT, complementing conventional disinfection treatments, improving the effectiveness of endodontic treatment. The objective of this study was to report a clinical case on the use of photodynamic therapy in immature teeth with pulp necrosis, emphasizing the procedures performed, clinical and radiographic results obtained, as well as the effectiveness of different methods for disinfecting root canals. Research was carried out in electronic databases: Pubmed and Virtual Health Library from 2018 to 2024. The present work concluded that having knowledge about diagnosis and management in cases of immature teeth with pulp necrosis is extremely important to the dentist so that a good prognosis can be obtained in the treatment and so that the patient has the functionality of their oral environment reestablished.
DESCRIMINALIZAÇÃO DE DROGAS: UMA ANÁLISE ENTRE AS COMPETÊNCIAS DO LEGISLATIVO E JUDICIÁRIO
Authors:   Enock Oliveira da Silva, Ferreira Fabiana Tavares
Published: October 2024

Drug use is proven to be harmful, both physically and intellectually. Currently, drugs are the main social evil, linked to all types of crime. The methodology used was the literature reference, and the STF decisions of 2023 and 2024 on the issue. In this sense, the objective of this research/article is to develop a study on the decriminalization of marijuana possession and its legal, economic, moral, and public health consequences.  To do this, initially a definition of competences is made from the perspective of doctrine and jurisprudence regarding the limits of powers to legislate. It also addresses the main aspects related to drug use and its consequences; And, finally, the positive and negative points within the legal, moral, social, economic and public health sphere of this decision. It is concluded that this is a matter that should be entirely up to congress to decide, and that the STF usurps the functions of the Legislative and Executive branches by giving its opinion on topics that would be the responsibility of the technical body ANVISA. Even because they are decisions with broad repercussions, which could have major consequences for society, including in the field of public security, crime, society in general and public health.
OS DESAFIOS DO DIREITO DAS SUCESSÕES NA HERANÇA DE BENS DIGITAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Hugo Vinícius Simão Evangelista da , Lima Neto David Leite de , Gomes Jennifer Alves Rates
Published: October 2024

This scientific article addresses the Inheritance of Digital Assets and the role of Succession Law in Brazil, with information regarding current legislation and examples of concrete cases. It presents examples of digital goods such as cryptoassets, items in virtual games, items stored on the Blockchain, among others. In this way, without intending to exhaust the topic, the authors bring up the importance of Succession Law linked to the lack of specific legislation on the topic, leaving it at the mercy of the judiciary to resolve broad issues or even the need for the owner of the assets to make a will directing instructions to heirs on how to access a certain asset, given the variety of items and their diverse economic value, which in some cases can even be compared to the values ​​of real estate in Brazil.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ESTABILIDADE DA GLICOSE SANGUÍNEA IN VITRO: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO SOBRE A INFLUÊNCIA DO TEMPO NA DOSAGEM SOB AUSÊNCIA DE REFRIGERAÇÃO
Authors: Cunha Maria Rita Noronha , Caixeta Pâmela Rodrigues de Castro , Fernandes Cristina Barbosa Soares , Caixeta Lorena Gomes
Published: October 2024

A dosagem de glicemia em jejum é um dos exames laboratoriais bioquímicos mais solicitados, por isso a determinação deve ser exata e precisa. A escolha do tubo é fundamental para reduzir possíveis erros pré-analíticos e diagnósticos não coerentes com a real situação do paciente. Esse estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma comparação entre 3 tubos contendo: ativador de coágulo/gel separador, fluoreto de sódio/EDTA e citrato de sódio submetidos em condições de armazenamento com ausência de refrigeração ao longo de 24 horas após a coleta.  A coleta foi realizada  por punção venosa a vácuo em 20 indivíduos, coletada em 3 tipos de tubos e centrifugados 30 minutos após a coleta. A glicemia foi dosada nos tempos de 2 horas, 6 horas, 12 horas e 24 horas. Foi constatado que as amostras coletadas nos tubos de fluoreto de sódio/EDTA e ativador de coágulo/gel separador, não apresentaram estatisticamente nenhuma alteração significativa quando comparados entre si. Já o tubo contendo citrato de sódio teve um decaimento considerável, chegando a 77,4% em relação a dosagem feita nas primeiras 2 horas. Estudos utilizando tubos contendo citrato e uma combinação de outros anticoagulantes, como oxalato, EDTA, para qualificar o potencial de inibição da glicólise nas diferentes variações, podem contribuir na escolha do tubo apropriado para a realização da coleta da glicemia em jejum. Este estudo confirma que a escolha do tubo de coleta influencia diretamente na precisão do resultado, sendo necessário a criação de protocolos com normas para assegurar a excelência analítica. Entretanto, observa-se que o tubo com ativador de coágulo/gel é o mais indicado para dosagem de glicose considerando custo/efetividade.
APLICABILIDADE DO USO DA REALIDADE VIRTUAL EM PACIENTES COM SEQUELAS DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Gomes Debora Carneiro , Alves Carlos Natanael Chagas , Costa Ana Virgínia Marques da , Martins Lucas Erick Feijó , Albuquerque Gabriele Marques de , Braga Filho Francisco Marcelo Alves , Cunha Francisca Maria Aleudinelia Monte , Liberato Francisca Rocha Carneiro , Vasconcelos Germana Greicy de , Bezerra Ana Kamila Teófilo Gomes
Published: October 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma das doenças neurológicas mais comum em todo mundo e é responsável por quase um terço das mortes, sendo a segunda doença mais fatal. O AVC é causado devido ao impedimento do fluxo sanguíneo no cérebro e existem dois tipos principais sendo eles o isquêmico e o hemorrágico e existe outra classe de AVC que é o Ataque Isquêmico Transitório (AIT), destes o AVC isquêmico é o mais comum. O prognóstico da doença dependerá das complicações causadas, onde os pacientes que sofreram com essa doença sofrem com limitações funcionais nos membros superiores e inferiores. No Brasil, de 2023 a agosto de 2024 tiveram 318.059 casos de AVC das idades de 15 a mais de 80 anos e no Ceará tiveram 12.160. A reabilitação do AVC tem por objetivo primordial ajudar o paciente ao retorno das suas atividades e a sociedade e por isso, é necessário compreender a gravidade do AVC para reduzir as incapacidades ocasionadas pela doença. A realidade virtual é uma forma terapêutica que oferece de forma digital oportunidades práticas de um ambiente realista que se assemelha com objetos e eventos reais, levando ao paciente a interagir com múltiplos estímulos por meio de sistemas visuais, auditivos, táteis e somatossensoriais. O uso da realidade virtual em pacientes com sequelas de AVC pode ser benéfico para a melhora da função motora de membros superiores e inferiores e na recuperação cognitiva do paciente, além de atuar na neuroplasticidade.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN MUTU MELALUI INOVASI LAMA SIMPAN PRODUK SAMBAL KECOMBRANG DI UMKM DUTA KARTA KIRANA KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Wardah Wardah , Sihmawati Rini Rahayu
Published: October 2024

Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) telah dikenal sejak lama oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai tanaman hias, sayur, dan obat tradisional. Rimpang, batang, daun, buah, bunga dan minyak atsiri merupakan bagian yang sering digunakan sehari-hari. UMKM Duta Karta Kirana (DeKaKa) beralamat di jl. Raya Jatikerto no. 292 RT: 24/RW:03, Kromengan Kab. Malang telah berdiri sejak 2019 telah memproduksi beberapa produk  dari tanaman kecombrang antara lain : sambal kecombrang, frozen kecombrang, bumbu dasar dan camilan  maupun memanfaatkan buah kecombrang sebagai sirup maupun camilan yang lainnya. Tujuan  dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap produk-produk yang dihasilkan oleh pihak mitra yaitu UMKM Duta Karta Kirana yang mengolah  berbagai produk makanan berbahan dasar tanaman kecombrang. Lama simpan dan keawetan produk menjadi bagian yang terpenting dalam kegiatan PKM ini. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa introdusir teknologi tepat guna berupa peralatan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan cara pengawetan produk-produknya.  Pelatihan dan pendampingan telah dilakukan terhadap UMKM terhadap mutu produk, kemasan maupun cara pengolahan yang benar dengan menggunakan peralatan yang sesuai.
ANALISIS NILAI SOSIAL-RELIGIUS DALAM TRADISI BERSIH DESA DI DESA SONOAGENG KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Dewi Khasana Rina , Wahyu Setyawan Bagus
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan tradisi bersih desa, serta mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial-religius dalam adat bersih desa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini diantaranya, 1.)  bagaimana wujud peranan tradisi bersih desa di desa Sonoageng kabupaten Nganjuk? 2.) bagaimana wujud nilai-nilai sosial-religius dalam tradisi bersih desa di desa Sonoageng kabupaten Nganjuk?.penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi bersih desa dalam perspektif jawa dianggap sebagai wujud syukur masyarakat kepada yang Maha Kuasa atas limpahan rezeki yang telah diberikan. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai sosial yang dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam berperilaku sehari-hari.
NICK DUNNE’S DISLOYALTY IN GILLIAN FLYNN'S GONE GIRL
Authors: Darma Difky Arung , Andayani Ambar
Published: October 2024

This study discusses about Nick Dunne’s disloyalty in Gillian Flynn's Gone Girl. In analysing the data from Dunne’s character, this study applies descriptive qualitative method and psychological theory which is aimed to explain the portrayal, causes, and effects of Nick Dunne’s disloyalty. There are three categories of the findings as the result of this study, the type of Dunne’s disloyalty, the causes of Dunne’s disloyalty and the effects of Dunne’s disloyalty. The type of Dunne’s disloyalty is romantic love affair. The causes of Dunne’s disloyalty are desire of novelty, poor communication, insecurity, and lack of intimacy. There are two kinds of effects from Dunne’s disloyalty, namely effect on the doer and effect on the victim. The effects of Dunne’s disloyalty on the doer, Dunne himself, include suffering from guilt and shame, inner conflict, identity crisis, self-doubt, fear of repercussion, desire of personal growth and change, and lack of intimacy with his wife. The effects of Dunne’s disloyalty on the victim, Amy, include anguish from betrayal and emotional trauma, loss of self-esteem, trust issues, emotional roller coaster, self-blame, fear of repeating betrayal, and lack of intimacy.
TRADISI MAYORAN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENTING DALAM MEMBANGUN KOHEVISITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DESA KALIPANG
Authors: Akbar Dziaul , Ansori Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Tradisi mayoran di Desa Kalipang memainkan peran penting dalam membangun kohesivitas sosial di tengah dinamika perubahan zaman. Dalam konteks masyarakat yang semakin modern, mayoran berfungsi sebagai sarana interaksi sosial yang efektif, di mana warga desa berkumpul untuk berbagi makanan dan pengalaman, mempererat hubungan antarindividu. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam praktik mayoran, seperti kebersamaan, gotong royong, solidaritas, dan kesetaraan. Masyarakat Desa Kalipang melaksanakan mayoran tanpa memandang status ekonomi atau sosial, sehingga menciptakan rasa keadilan dan meminimalisir kesenjangan sosial. Selain itu, mayoran juga berperan sebagai media untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, yang penting dalam menjaga identitas komunitas di tengah arus globalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoran tidak hanya menjadi tradisi yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen penting dalam membangun dan mempertahankan kohesivitas sosial, menjadikannya relevan dalam konteks masyarakat modern. Dengan demikian, keberlangsungan tradisi ini sangat vital bagi stabilitas dan kesejahteraan sosial di Desa Kalipang.
Biochemical Assessment of Iron, Creatinine and Urea in Patients with Chronic kidney Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis in Relation to Anemia
Authors: Othman Goran Qader , Jihad Afnan , Abdullah Taghreed , Fadhil Zainab
Published: October 2024

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is the most prevalent worldwide public health problem affectingthe elderly population. The main cause of CRF is a damaged kidney. Dialysis cannot completelyperform lost kidney function, but to some extent, it manages its activities by means of diffusion andultrafiltration. In this study, 29 patients were recruited; 17 males and 12 females undergoinghemodialysis. After taking information from the patients through a questionnaire, the following resultswere obtained; The CRF in patients who have overweight body mass index (BMI) were the highestpercentage. The patients were divided into three groups based on their duration for hemodialysis(≤1year, 2years, ≥years) for evaluating complete blood count parameters: Total RBC, Total WBC, Hb,Hct, MCV, MCH, MCHC and RDW. There were no significant differences between them. Forbiochemical parameters, blood sugar was significantly higher in patients with a duration ofhemodialysis ≤1year when compared with ≥3years. At the same time, blood sugar was significantlyhigher in patients with a duration of hemodialysis of two years when compared with ≥3years. Serumiron, S.creatinine and S.urea: no significant differences were observed during comparison of the threegroups. A statistically significant correlation was found between systolic blood pressure and hematocrit(p≤0.05). At the same time, a significant correlation was found between diastolic blood pressure andtotal platelets count (p≤0.05), while other test results were not statistically significant (p>0.05).
MDM over hyber FSO and fiber to the x FTTX
Authors: Salah Abdul Rahman , Mahmud Ali , Hassan Sarah , Salman Muhammad , Ghazi Alaan
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we design and investigate 10-channels of mode division multiplexer (MDM)over hybrid free-space optics (FSO) link in several weather conditions to achieve the maximumpossible medium range and fiber to the home (FTTH) for high bandwidth access networks. Systemcapacity can be effectively increased with the use of MDM over hybrid FSO-FTTH. In this study, a 10-channel MDM over FSO-FTTH system has been analyzed in different weather conditions thatoperate at 1550 nm wavelength. The simulated system has transmitted 100 Gbit/s up for a distance of3200 meters FSO in superbly clear weather condition. It also transmitted 100 Gbit/s up for a distanceof 650 meters FSO during heavy rain. The validation of this study is measures based on eye diagramsbit-error rates (BER) that have been analyzed.
Object Detection in the Image using Matlab
Authors: Kader Suhaila , Jalal Ahmed , Saleh Sinan , Hamza Omar , Jasim Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

In videoconferencing, the image quality is significantly affected by the illumination condition.Unsatisfactory illumination conditions may lead to underexposure or overexposure of the area ofinterest, in particular a human face. To resolve this issue, we propose a solution to automaticallyimprove image quality by correcting exposure and enhancing contrast. Our work is characterized by amethod for automatically building a skin-color model and a novel contrast enhancement approach.Some techniqu an reduce the computational cost are also introduced. Experimental results show thatobvious improvement in image quality is achieved while the computation overhead is very small. Theproposed solution can be integrated into videoconferencing systems and is especially suitable forscenarios where low-complexity computing is required. From our experiments, it is found that there isan optimal resolution to balance between speed and accuracy, while we show in our experiments thatthe resolution has apparent influence on both the accuracy and the computing time.
Modelo de competencias laborales para la reinserción económica de personas migrantes retornadas y desplazadas internas
Authors: Vaquerano Benavides José Rigoberto
Published: October 2024

La migración irregular y el desplazamiento forzado son fenómenos que se observan frecuentemente en muchos países y sociedades, El Salvador no es la excepción ante esta realidad, grandes contingentes poblacionales se movilizan tanto fuera como dentro de las fronteras territoriales buscando oportunidades económicas y laborales que no encuentran fácilmente en sus lugares de origen. Estas personas durante el tiempo transcurrido entre el ir y venir desde y hacia distintas locaciones gradualmente han acumulado conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas en diversas ocupaciones laborales de forma empírica y semiformal, las cuales requieren ser identificadas, fortalecidas, validadas y ofertadas a sectores económico-productivos interesados en contar con ellas en sus proyectos. En este artículo se presenta información obtenida a partir de encuestas a 122 personas entre migrantes retornados y desplazados internos de El Salvador, mediante el muestreo intencionado o dirigido. Se analizan los mecanismos más apropiados para facilitar su reinserción económica, explorando entre sus competencias laborales adquiridas y sus expectativas referentes al apoyo que esperan recibir de las instituciones de apoyo a retornados y desplazados en el país de origen como base para la formulación de políticas públicas en su beneficio. Adicionalmente se propone un modelo dinámico orientado al fortalecimiento de sus competencias laborales.
Deconstructing Islamic Cyberculture: Mitigating Inferiority and Cancel Culture in Virtual Space
Authors: Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata , Syam Abdi Mubarak , Suhendar Aris , Al-Mujtahid Nazil Mumtaz
Published: October 2024

This article aims to explore the values of Islamic Cyberculture in mitigating inferiority and cancel culture in virtual spaces. The phenomenon of cancel culture and inferiority is an interesting issue. In Indonesia, this issue has affected people's personal lives, from rejection to petitions. This is certainly legitimate because there are no regulations governing the criminal offence of cancel culture. However, psychologically, it is found that this culture arises because of the inferiority of individuals so that they make destructive movements. The urgency of this research is to rebuild Islamic Cyberculture in overcoming problems in social media. This article uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Primary data in this research are case examples and articles that are reviewed using literature review techniques. After the data is collected, the author will analyse the data using content analysis techniques. The results show that there are at least four components of Islamic Cyberculture in the Qur'an, namely: Principles of Justice and Equality, Ethics of Speaking and Interacting, Importance of Knowledge and Reflection and Avoiding Fitnah and Ghibah. Field facts show that there are at least five urgent challenges regarding inferiority and cancel culture in Indonesia, namely: 1) Social Pressure and Unrealistic Expectations, 2) Cancel Culture and Quick Judgement, 3) Self-Censorship and Restrictions on Freedom of Expression, 4) Polarisation and Lack of Constructive Dialogue and 5) Use of Technology for Character Destruction. All of these problems can be minimised by Islamic Cyberculture that continues to voice positive messages, build awareness of digital ethics, and educate the public. Islamic Cyberculture brings a grand narrative in restoring a more inclusive and wise virtual environment.
THE IMPACT OF THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIAL INTERACTION IN COMMUNICATION SCIENCE DEPARTMENT STUDENTS SEMESTER VI STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Syalwa Jihan , Mzuhaffar Muhammad Hanif , Annisa Fadillah
Published: October 2024

Research shows the positive impact of using technology, including easy access to information, maintaining communication with distant friends, broadening horizons, and supporting communication and academic learning. However, negative impacts also occur, such as reduced quality of personal communication, lack of non-verbal communication skills, poor academic concentration, and dependence on technology for social interaction. It is recommended to use technology in the campus environment, increase digital awareness and encourage activities that require face-to-face communication, such as group discussions and collaborative projects, to help students develop social skills and create better interpersonal relationships.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON FAMILY COMMUNICATION PATTERNS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Marbun Lathifah Amri , Nasution Dienaya Rahesya
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of social media on family communication patterns in the digital era. This research uses quantitative research methods through literature reviews, namely collecting data, both from library materials and also previous research. The development of information technology, especially social media, has helped people work and communicate. Social media enables social interactions and relationships. All human activities are now supported by digital technology. Every individual has digital exchange through digital symbols. The development of technology and communication media will also change family interactions and other fields such as economics, politics, education and culture. The physical dimension of the family has been replaced by the real world. Family interaction in the digital era relies on information technology. Therefore, the research wants to examine the influence of social media on family communication patterns in the digital era. The results of this research, namely the influence of social media on family communication patterns in the digital era, are where social media influences digital family communication patterns which makes it easier for every age group in the family to use social media, when children are at home, parents cannot also fully control the flow of information received by the child. Communication that takes place between family members, parents and children is not smooth and unbalanced, and this also makes people in the family become individualistic because they are busy with their cell phones.