bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Prayitno Eko
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang mampunya guru-guru dalam merancang RPP yang berinovasi, sehingga tercipta pembelajaran yang menarik. Ada pun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatan komitmen guru-guru SMP Negeri 1 Pendalian IV Koto menyusun RPP Inovatif dalam kegiatan Kerja Praktek dengan teknik Umpan Balik dan untuk meningkatan kemampuan guru-guru SMP Negeri 1 Pendalian IV Koto menyusun RPP Inovatif dalam kegiatan Kerja Praktek dengan teknik Umpan Balik. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan nilai komitmen guru-guru membuat RPP Inovatif dari siklus I ke siklus III sebesar 0,93 (dalam skala 1-5) yaitu dari 3,41 menjadi 4,33. Jumlah guru yang mencapai nilai lebih dari 4,00 sebanyak 16 orang (94%). Persentase kenaikan itu adalah 68% yaitu dari 26% menjadi 94%.  Jadi indikator kinerja untuk peningkatan komitmen guru-guru sebesar 85% dari jumlah guru sudah tercapai pada siklus III dengan pencapaian 94%.
Authors: Manalu Debora
Published: October 2023

Pada saat ini Pemerintah dan Menteri Pendidikan mengonstruksikan kepada seluruh lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia untuk melakukan E-Learning. Adapun pelaksanaan yang dianjurkan adalah melakukan proses pembelajaran dari rumah. Proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan di rumah harus memiliki peranan penting untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku. Namun kegiatan tersebut memiliki beberapa kendala bagi  para pendidik dan peserta didik, tidak hanya di sekolah, di perguruan tinggi juga terjadi. Dosen dan mahasiswa memiliki beberapa kendala dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran melalui E-Learning. Adapun kendala yang terjadi yaitu jaringan yang kurang bagus atau lambat, fasilitas laptop/handphone/paket internet yang kurang mendukung, terganggunya  pembicaraan dari keluarga saat melakukan E-Learning, bahan pembelajaran yang dibagikan dalam E-Learning terkadang tidak muncul, dan Fisik/wajah mahasiswa tidak dimunculkan dalam pembelajaran E-Learning, sehingga proses pembelajaran tidak terlaksana secara kondusif dan efektif. Untuk itu penulis berusaha menjelaskan cara meningkatkan proses pembelajaran melalui konferensi video berdasarkan metode kajian pustaka dengan melihat studi kasus yang terjadi di perguruan tinggi melalui pembelajaran PAK yang dilakukan dosen dan mahasiswa di Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
Authors: M Yunita Fitri , D Rahmawati , Zulyusri Zulyusri , Ardi Ardi
Published: October 2023

Habit is a way of acting that is obtained through repeated learning, which in the end becomes permanent and automatic. Learning habits are closely related to learning outcomes. Researchers conducted research aimed at seeing whether there was a relationship between students' study habits and high school students' learning outcomes. The population taken is the students of class X MIPA SMAN 1 Ampek Angkek. The samples taken in this study were 2 classes. The data was obtained from the results of the questionnaire analysis which had been filled by students and the learning outcomes of students. The research that was conducted obtained the results of a positive relationship between students' learning habits and student learning outcomes.
Authors: Sartika Yuni , Ristiono Ristiono
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dengan motivasi belajar Biologi peserta didik Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 7 Padang, seberapa besar kontribusi yang diberikan dan hasilnya siginifikan atau tidak bersignifikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada  20 Juni 2022 â€“ 31 Agustus 2022 2022. Sampel berjumlah 50 pada satu kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel proportional random sampling atau sampel imbangan. Dalam penelitian ini, sample di ambil dengan total 25% dari keseluruhan populasi.

Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan rumus korelasi Pearson Product Moment sederhana, kemudian dilakukan uji t hitung untuk mengetahui signifikan atau tidaknya hubungan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket dengan bentuk tabel. Metode ini dipilih karena sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai.

 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara peran orang tua dengan motivasi belajar didapatkan hasil peran orang tua 86,75% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Motivasi belajar 88,29% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Nilai r = 0,263 koefisien nilai  yaitu 2,465> 2,00, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara peran orang tua dengan motivasi belajar Biologi peserta didik Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Farizka Fira , Lufri Lufri , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Yogica Relsas
Published: October 2023

Teknologi dan informasi di era revolusi Industri 4.0 sangat mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan tak terkecuali bidang pendidikan. Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran menjadikan siswa lebih aktif dalam belajar. Begitupun dengan kurikulum 2013 yang menuntut siswa belajar dan mencari informasi mengenai materi pembelajaran secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu diperlukan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan adalah multimedia interaktif berbasis android. Penelitian ini dilakukan utuk menguji validitas multimedia interaktif berbasis android terintegrasi Ispring pada materi protista kelas X SMA yang akan dikembangkan. Multimedia ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan tiga tahapan 4-D models, yaitu define, design, dan develop. Objek penelitain adalah multimedia interaktif berbasis android terintegrasi Ispring pada materi protista kelas X SMA. Multimedia tersebut divalidasi oleh 2 orang dosen biologi FMIPA UNP dan 1 orang guru  biologi SMAN 12 Padang dengan memberikan angket validasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah multimedia interaktif berbasis android terintegrasi Ispring pada materi protista kelas X SMA memiliki nilai rata-rata 83,26 dan termasuk kedalam kategori valid.
Authors: Wijanarko Bambang , Sugiarti Rini
Published: October 2023

Salah satu nilai  karakter yang perlu dikembangkan serta di kenalkan kepada anak dalam rangka usaha untuk menjadikan seorang individu memiliki kepribadian yang berkualitas adalah karakter disiplin dimana dalam karakter disiplin banyak nilai-nilai yang sangat di butuhkan seorang anak  dalam kehidupan sehari hari dan salah satu kunci kesuksesan seorang individu adalah disiplin. Disiplin merupakan prilaku yang mentaati serta mematuhi aturan aturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh pengasuhan terhadap karakter disiplin anak. Teknik pengambilan sempling pada penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 66 siswa dengan. Penelitian ini di lakukan di SDN Pandeanlamper 05 kota Semarang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala karakter disiplin dan skala pengasuhan, Analisis data menggunakan analisis linier regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan program JASP 016.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengasuhan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap karakter disiplin anak dengan p =.001 dimana p < 0,05.

 

Kata kunci: displin anak, pengasuhan, karakter anak.
Authors: Jayandri Jayandri , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program GLS, (2) mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat program GLS, (3) mendeskripsikan kontribusi perpustakaan sekolah dalam pelaksanaan GLS. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan pada penelitian ini terdapat 5 informan yang terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah, Kepala Perpustakaan, Guru, dan 2 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) SMA Negeri 1 Basa Ampek Balai Tapan sudah melaksanakan GLS sejak tahun 2019 yaitu kegiatan 15 menit membaca, area baca, taman baca, dan pengunjung perpustakaan paling rajin. (2) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan GLS adalah peran aktif seluruh warga sekolah, dana sekolah, kerjasama dengan donatur dan dukungan dari orangtua siswa. Dan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan GLS adalah pengaruh teknologi seperti pengaruh negatif gadget, siswa lebih senang bermain gadget daripada pergi ke perpustakaan. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah kerjasama semua elemen sekolah untuk mendorong siswa agar siswa semangat dan aktif dalam kegiatan literasi. (3) Kontribusi perpustakaan sekolah dalam melaksanakan program gerakan literasi sekolah adalah pertama pengadaan koleksi di perpustakaan, kedua layanan perpustakaan, ketiga kerjasama perpustakaan, keempat apresiasi kepada pemustaka, kelima melakukan promosi perpustakaan dan keenam program perpustakaan sekolah.
Authors: Khairani Khairani
Published: October 2023

Kepala sekolah memiliki tugas dalam memajukan serta melakan supervisi akademik terhadap guru, sehingga dengan adanya supervisi akademik diharapkan bisa menambah profesional guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap kompetensi profesional guru SMA Negeri 3 Karimun Kepulauan Riau. metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus (intrinsic case study).  Hasil penelitian dilihat dari uji komparasi besaran perbedaan yang dilakukan pada supervisi akademik kepala sekolah SMAN 3 Karimun Kepulauan Riau tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di SMAN 3 Karimun Kepulauan Riau, karena berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, harga t hitung dengan menggunakan polled varians adalahâ€“ 0,103 dan dikonsultasikan dengan harga t tabel dengan taraf kesalahan adalah 5% maka harga t tabel adalah 1,98. Sehingga t hitung, berada pada daerah penerimaan Ho (terletak diantara harga tabel), maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hal ini juga terjadi pada besaran perbedaan kompetensi profesional guru, yang hasilnya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kompetensi profesional guru SMAN 3 Karimun Kepulauan Riau karena berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, harga t hitung dengan menggunakan polled varians adalah â€“ 0,041 dan dikonsultasikan dengan harga t tabel dengan taraf kesalahan adalah 5% maka harga t tabel adalah 1,671. Sehingga t hitung, berada pada daerah penerimaan Ho (terletak diantara harga tabel), maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Sehingga kedua hipotesis komparatif yang diajukan ditolak karena pada supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dan kompetensi profesional guru di SMAN 3 Karimun Kepulauan Riau tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
Sustainable Harvests under Different Bio-economic Scenarios of Chilika Wetland’s Fisheries
Authors: Singhar Aditi Samant , Gundimeda Haripriya
Published: October 2023

The primary goal of fisheries management is to control overfishing and unregulated fisheries to protect stocks and boost the value of fish resources. In this study, we compare harvesting and fishing efforts in the maximum economic yield (MEY), maximum sustainable yield (MSY), and open access (OA) scenarios using Gordon-Schafer’s bioeconomic model to examine the economic status of Chilika’s fisheries. This paper also measures the effectiveness of Chilika Lake’s restoration measures. An independent sample t-test with bootstrap confidence intervals indicates the results’ robustness and concludes that the fisheries’ output has increased in the post-restoration period (2003–04 to 2020–21) in a statistically significant way. The estimated measures serve as the focal points for designing sustainable and optimal fisheries management strategies. They add to the ongoing research on stock evaluation, which helps determine harvesting effectiveness and strengthens the fishing stock to avoid exhaustion. Therefore, the expectation is that the outputs in the forms of optimal extraction and an enhanced management tool will improve livelihood opportunities and enhance other socioeconomic components of the fisheries sector. As a result, the findings will aid policymakers and other interested parties in creating a suitable harvesting strategy to attain economic optimality.
Cooking with Modern Energy in Rural Households of India
Authors: Roy Krittika
Published: October 2023

Between 2016 and 2019, there has been an improvement in the percentage of rural households using clean cooking energy, partly owing to government interventions. However, unclean solid fuels are still the primary source of energy for cooking purposes for about 60% of rural households. One of the foremost reasons for this is the cost of acquiring and using clean energy sources. This paper estimates the cost incurred by a household when switching from solid fuels to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or electricity for cooking, followed by a social cost–benefit analysis of two interventions: universal provision of LPG to all rural households and universal provision of electricity to all rural households. The findings suggest that electricity is a cheaper alternative to LPG at the household level; however, investing in the universal provision of LPG is socially beneficial for the government. Universal provision of electricity for cooking can only become socially beneficial if the proportion of renewable electricity increases, reducing the environmental costs of carbon emissions from coal-based power plants.
Keywords: LPG, electricity, cost, benefit, social, energy
Modelo de Datos para Gestionar Cursos Impartidos por el CCPGRO
Authors: Carrillo Luna Joel , Hernández Reyna Rafael , Martínez Arroyo Miriam , Montero Valverde José Antonio
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo describe el diseño del modelo de datos para automatizar los procesos asociados a la venta y administración de cursos y diplomados que ofrece e imparte el CCPGRO (Colegio de Contadores Públicos del Estado de Guerrero) (CCPGRO, 2023). El diseño del modelo de datos representa la primera etapa para desarrollar el sistema web para gestionar todos los procesos asociados a la venta y administración de cursos y diplomados. El desarrollo del modelado de datos se dividió en tres etapas, a la par que se ejecuta la metodología cascada. Como primera etapa se muestra el análisis y definición de requerimientos; en la segunda etapa se muestra el marco conceptual donde se identifican las clases, atributos y métodos; y en la tercera etapa se muestra como resultado el diagrama entidad-relación que muestra el modelo de datos de alto nivel de la base de datos a implementar. Los diagramas obtenidos, se elaboran utilizando el Lenguaje de Modelado Unificado (UML) (Rumbaugh, Jacobson, & Booch, 1999) y el estándar BPMN (Business Process Model Notation) (Analitica, 2011).
Pervivencia de Valores: una Experiencia en Docentes de la Facultad de Medicina de la UAEMEX, Toluca, México
Authors: Ocaña Servín Héctor Lorenzo , Palacios Jaimes Martha Liliana , Hernández Sánchez Marcela , García Argueta Imelda , Camacho Beiza Isidro Roberto , Martínez Carrillo Beatriz Elina , García Rillo Arturo
Published: October 2023

La pervivencia es un concepto que permite comprender la forma en la que las ideas, conductas, hábitos, costumbres, permanecen a lo largo del tiempo, influyendo en diferentes aspectos de la vida del ser humano: sociales, culturales, económicos y de la salud entre muchos otros. Los valores determinan la conducta del individuo y perviven en la medida que son transmitidos de generación en generación, siendo un pilar fundamental en todas sus decisiones de vida y por supuesto en su actuar profesional. El docente como guía en la construcción del conocimiento, tiene una influencia determinante en los alumnos en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, puede llegar a ser clave en el aprendizaje significativo o el rechazo a cierta área de conocimiento.  La conducta mediada por el esquema de valores, determinará la efectividad y productividad del proceso de enseñanza. Por ello, el propósito del presente trabajo fue determinar la pervivencia a través del tiempo, de los valores en docentes de la Facultad de Medicina de la UAEMex en el año 2022. Se aplicó test axiológico para detección de valores: corporales, intelectuales, afectivos, estéticos, individuales, morales, sociales, ecológicos, instrumentales y religiosos. Resultados: 151 docentes estudiados de las licenciaturas de médico cirujano, nutrición, fisioterapia, terapia ocupacional y bioingeniería médica. Se destacaron valores corporales, afectivos, morales, e instrumentales. Las pruebas fueron evaluadas de acuerdo a lo establecido para c/u de los cuestionarios. Se elaboraron tablas y gráficas con los resultados. Conclusiones: La pervivencia del esquema de valores que predominan en los docentes permite encausar estrategias de capacitación docente que permiten fortalecer los valores necesarios en la formación profesional de los alumnos y con ello se infiere una mejora en  la calidad de la enseñanza.
Manifestaciones Dermatológicas del VIH en Adultos y Niños
Authors: Pumarejo Martínez Merielen de Jesús , López Petro Karin Daniela , Bolaños Lamilla Diana Marcela , Navarro Alvarado Mariajosé , Domínguez Olmos Fabián José , Rodríguez Arévalo Laura Johana , López Girón Melissa Andrea , Florez Sejin Sergio Elías , Uñates Quiroz Mario Andres
Published: October 2023

El VIH es definido como una enfermedad causada por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana. Datos de la ONUSIDA muestran que en 2017 se encontraban viviendo en el mundo 36,9 millones de personas infectadas con este virus, la mayoría en África Subsahariana. En la actualidad el VIH es incurable  sin embargo, es tratable y prevenible.Las manifestaciones clínicas de esta patología comprenden una gran variedad que suelen dividirse en fase aguda, fase crónica y SIDA, siendo esta última la fase de mayor gravedad. Dermatológicamente hablando, los signos y síntomas cutáneos son comunes en las diferentes etapas del VIH/SIDA y se manifiestan como infección o inflamación cutánea, malignidad o enfermedades relacionadas con medicamentos.Las expresiones cutáneas por hongos son más prevalentes en la población pediátrica, mientras que las expresiones cutáneas por transmisión sexual son las más comunes en adultos. En términos generales, la leucoplasia vellosa oral,el molusco contagioso, la candidiasis oral, y el herpes simple ulceroso crónico, suelen ser las más frecuentes, están estrechamente relacionadas con el VIH y presentan una alta progresión. Los estudios revisados revelan que estas manifestaciones son indicadores significativos de la presencia del VIH, lo que permite un diagnóstico temprano y un tratamiento oportuno.
Further finding of Bolitophagus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1767) in Montenegro (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with brief comments on its distribution and conservation
Authors: Parisi Francesco
Published: October 2023

The occurrence of Black Tinder Fungus Beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1767) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a saproxylic beetle of primordial and old-growth forests in the Palearctic region, is confirmed for Montenegro. The species has a fragmented distribution in the Alpine region and is not included in the IUCN red list for saproxylic beetles. B. sulcatus was found in the Biogradska Gora National Park, in the north-western part of the Bjelasica mountain range in the Dinaric Alps (Montenegro), in October 2022 while surveying the beetle fauna in an old-growth beech forest at about 1,000 m elevation.
Mapping the Landscape of Impostor Phenomenon Research in Organizational Behavior: A Bibliometric Study between 2003 and 2022
Authors: DEMİRBAS Hümeyra , ÇINAR ALTINTAŞ Füsun
Published: October 2023

The Impostor Phenomenon is a psychological phenomenon characterized by an individual's inability to internalize their success despite substantial evidence, leading them to feel like a fraud in their status. This phenomenon is increasingly recognized as an important factor in the success and survival of organizations. However, despite its practical and scientific importance, the Impostor Phenomenon has a relatively short history in the field of organizational behavior. Research into the impostor phenomenon in organizational behavior has seen significant growth between 2003 and 2022. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the research status of this topic during this period and to determine the main and sub-themes in which this concept has been examined in academic contexts. The current study focuses on determining which main and sub-themes this concept is examined in academic context. In the study, the articles in the web of science database were examined. The articles were analyzed by performing Bibliometrics analysis with the Vosviewer program. It is aimed to determine and cluster the network relations of the concepts with each other. It has been determined that five basic clusters are word or concept-based representation of imposter phenomenon. These clusters are named as “Organizational Psychology”, "Business Management”, “Sustainable Business”, “"Human Resource Management and Positive Psychology” and "Organizational Change Management."
THE NEED TO APPLY THE PROVISIONS ON ADMINISTRATIVE PREJUDICE IN THE ELEMENTS OF CRIMES IN SPECIAL TYPES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Лихолетов Александр Александрович
Published: October 2023

Введение: в статье рассматривается возможность применения положений об административной преюдиции в целях совершенствования уголовного законодательства об ответственности за преступления в сфере осуществления специальных видов предпринимательской деятельности. Материалы и методы: применялись диалектический, формально-логический и другие общенаучные методы исследования, а также специально-юридические методы: формально-юридический и социологический методы. Результаты исследования: на основе анализа научной литературы и социологического исследования, проведенного автором, рассмотрен вопрос о целесообразности более широкого использования законодателем преюдиционных норм при конструировании составов преступлений. Обсуждение и заключение: автор пришел к выводу о необходимости включения положений об административной преюдиции в содержание основных составов преступлений в сфере осуществления специальных видов предпринимательской деятельности, а также учета судимости за ранее совершенные лицом уголовно-наказуемые деяния указанного вида в качестве квалифицирующих признаков.

Introduction: the article discusses the possibility of applying the provisions on administrative prejudice in order to improve the criminal legislation on liability for crimes in special types of business activities. Materials and Methods: dialectical, logical and other general scientific research methods were used, as well as special legal methods: legal and sociological methods. Results: based on the analysis of scientific literature and sociological research conducted by the author, the question of the expediency of the legislator's wider use of prejudice norms in constructing elements of crimes is considered. Discussion and Conclusions: the author came to the conclusion that it is necessary to include provisions on administrative prejudice in the content of the main elements of crimes in special types of entrepreneurial activity, as well as to take into account the conviction for criminal acts of this type previously committed by a person as qualifying signs.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINE
Authors: Ибатуллина Диана Марсовна
Published: October 2023

Введение: в статье анализируются теоретические подходы к дефиниции искусственного интеллекта, а также рассматриваются вопросы применения в преступной деятельности общественно опасной инновации. Обосновывается целесообразность принятия мер уголовно-правового регулирования искусственного интеллекта. Материалы и методы: методологической основой проведенного исследования послужили общенаучные и частнонаучные методы научного познания, в частности нормативно-логический, диалектико-материалистический и другие методы. Материалами исследования явились действующее российское законодательство, научные публикации. Результаты исследования: анализ уголовного законодательства Российской Федерации свидетельствует, что использование искусственного интеллекта в целях реализации преступного умысла не имеет отражения в Уголовном кодексе Российской Федерации. Обсуждение и заключение: в статье рассмотрены походы к дефиниции «искусственный интеллект», проанализированы способы использования машинного разума в преступных целях, а также сформулировано предложение по совершенствованию действующих норм Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, а именно преобразование квалифицирующего признака «с использованием информационных технологий, в том числе сети Интернет».

Introduction: the article examines theoretical attitudes to the definition of artificial intelligence, discusses the use of socially dangerous innovations in criminal activity. The expediency of taking measures of criminal law artificial intelligence is substantiated. Materials and Methods: universal scientific research and specific scientific methods provided the methodological basis for the study, in particular normative and logical, dialectical-materialistic and other methods. The materials of the research were the Russian legislation, as well as scientific publications. Results: the analysis of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation indicates that the use of synthetic intellect for the purpose of implementing criminal intent is not reflected in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the author formulated proposals for improving legislation, in particular on the need to introduce additional into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Discussion and Conclusions: the article discusses approaches to the definition of artificial intelligence, analyzes the ways of using machine intelligence for criminal purposes, and also formulates a proposal to improve the current norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, namely, the transformation of the qualifying attribute “using information technology, including the Internet”.
REASONABLE PERIOD IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE DURATION OF REMAND IN CUSTODY
Authors: Литвина Лилия Михайловна
Published: October 2023

Введение: статья посвящена исследованию наиболее острых вопросов при продлении сроков содержания под стражей, приводящих на практике к нарушению разумного срока уголовного судопроизводства. Материалы и методы: при подготовке статьи применялся диалектический метод познания социально-правовых и нравственных явлений, в процессе изложения статьи – сравнительно-правовой (позволил сопоставить действующие правовые нормы и результаты их реализации на практике), догматический (помог сформулировать новые нормы права), статистический (посредством него обобщены качественно-количественные показатели за последние три года об избрании и продлении меры пресечения в виде заключения под стражу). Обзор литературы: для подготовки статьи проанализированы мнения ученых, процессуалистов, практиков по теме исследования. Результаты исследования: проблема нарушения разумных сроков уголовного судопроизводства по причине необоснованного, незаконного, формального продления сроков содержания под стражей анализируется в статье с учётом авторской позиции. Сделан вывод о сложности обозначенной проблемы в связи с неправомерными, ошибочными действиями и следственных органов, и судов, иногда и самих участников уголовного судопроизводства. Обсуждение и заключение: с целью нивелирования основных проблем, выявленных при правовой регламентации продления сроков содержания под стражей, приводящих к нарушению разумного срока уголовного судопроизводства, сформулированы предложения по внесению изменений/дополнений в действующее законодательство, регулирующее институт содержания под стражей.

Introduction: the author discusses the most pressing issues on extending the detention period resulting in the violation of reasonable period in criminal proceedings. Materials and Methods: the author used dialectical method of cognition of social and legal, and moral foundation, comparative legal method (which allowed compare legal provisions and the results of their realization), dogmatic (which allowed create legal norms), statistical (through which the author complied qualitative and quantitative indicators over the last three years on the election and extension of a preventive measure in the form of remand in custody). Literature Review: to prepare the article, the author analyzed the views of scientists, processualists, practitioners. Results: the violation of reasonable period in criminal proceedings due to unreasonable, illegal, and formalistic extension of the duration of remand in custody is analyzed through the author’s view. The author concludes on the complex nature of the challenge due to illegal, unreasonable, and wrong actions of both investigative authorities and courts, and in some cases the participants themselves in criminal proceedings. Discussion and Conclusions: to solve the main problems identified in legal regulation of extending the period of police custody resulting in violation of a reasonable time for criminal proceedings the author formulates proposals on legal amendments.
Morphometric Analysis of the Left Main Coronary Truncus, Left Anterior Descending Artery, Circumflex Artery, and Intermediate Artery: Measurements of Length, Angle, and Diameter
Authors: MUMCU Arzu , GİTMEZ Mesut
Published: October 2023

Aim: The aim of our study was to group the left main coronary truncus (LMCT) according to its branching structure and to determine its length, angle and diameter measurements together with LMCT’s main branches which are left anterior descending artery (LAD), circumflex artery (Cx) and intermediate artery (IA).

Material and Methods: Between June 2019 and June 2021, coronary angiographies of 150 (female-39%, male-61%) patients were analysed by digital subtraction angiography. For each patient, the measurements of the length and diameter of the LMCT, LAD (proximal-middle-distal parts), Cx (proximal-middle-distal parts), and IA were calculated. Measurements were performed with 2-dimensional measurement technique.

Results: The LMCT showed bifurcation pattern in 90.7% and trifurcation pattern in 9.3% of cases. The mean LMCA length and diameter were 15.9±5.7 mm and 6.0±0.9 mm, respectively. The LAD-CX angle defined as the bifurcation angle was 75.8±25.5°. The results that differed significantly between the sexes were the LMCT-LAD angle (159.2±17.8°) and the LAD-distal diameter (2.5±0.5 mm) (p
Association between Anesthesia Management and Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Image Quality in Patients Scheduled for Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery
Authors: BİLGİN Sezgin , ASLAN Kerim , TURUNÇ Esra , DOST Burhan , AYGÜN Hakan , KÖKSAL Ersin
Published: October 2023

Aim: To investigate magnetic resonance image quality and the number of motion artifact-related repeated sequences based on anesthesia or sedation management during preoperative MR imaging for DBS surgery.

Material and Methods: The medical records of patients who underwent DBS procedures at the hospital of Ondokuz Mayis University, between April 2011 and October 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Age, gender, and diagnosis information were recorded for each case. Patients were grouped into general anesthesia, sedation, no sedation groups. The evaluation of magnetic resonance images was performed by a specialized in neuroradiology. The radiologist classified the image quality as good, moderate, or poor based on artifacts resulting from unwanted motion.

Results: A total of 127 patients, out of 190 patients, were included in the study. There were no significant differences in image quality based on anesthesia/sedation method and airway management (p>0.05). No significant differences were observed in the number of repeated sequences when compared based on anesthesia/sedation method and airway management (p>0.05).

Conclusion: General anesthesia, sedation, or no sedation during preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in patients with movement disorders did not result in significant differences in image quality and the number of sequences requiring repetition.
Pengaruh Model Project-based Learning Terhadap Sikap Berfikir Kritis yaitu Kemampuan Menganalisis, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Kemampuan Mengevaluasi
Authors: Awal Robiul , Imron Rosadi Kemas , Hakim Lukman , Wahyudi Diprata Aprizal
Published: October 2023

This article discusses and analyzes the effect of the Project-based Learning Model on Critical Thinking, namely Analytical Ability, Problem Solving Ability, and Evaluation Ability. The method of writing this Literature Review article uses library research methods sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and/or other academic online media. The results of this article are: 1) The Project-based Learning Model has an effect on Analytical Ability; 2) The Project Based Learning Model influences problem solving abilities; and 3) the Project Based Learning Model influences the ability to evaluate. In addition to these 3 exogenous variables that affect the endogenous variables of placement of subordinates, there are many other factors including Synthesizing Ability, Concluding Ability and others.
Pengaruh Implementasi Kegiatan keagamaan (Pembinaan, Pembiasaan, Pendidikan), Terhadap Peningkatan Semangat Ibadah Siswa
Authors: Melya Sari Destya , Hilmi Hilmi , Madyan Madyan , Wahyudi Diprata Aprizal
Published: October 2023

This article discusses and analyzes the Effects of the Implementation of Religious Activities (Coaching, Habituation, Education), on Increasing Student Worship Enthusiasm, as additional insight for teachers and prospective teachers so they can understand what affects Increasing Student Worship Enthusiasm. Writing this Literature Review article uses library research methods sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other academic online media. The results of this article are: 1) Guidance has an effect on Increasing the Spirit of Worship of Students; 2) Habits Affect the Improvement of Students' Worship Enthusiasm; and 3) Education has an effect on increasing the spirit of student worship. In addition to these 3 exogenous variables that affect endogenous variables in increasing the spirit of worship, there are many other factors including training, reward values, and the school environment.
Ancaman Keamanan Pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perusahaan
Authors: Adi Saputra Lanang , Muhammad Akbar Fadel , Cahyaningtias Febrina , Puspa Ningrum Mega , Fauzi Achmad
Published: October 2023

Pengetahuan adalah asset terpenting perusahaan. Karena kemampuan memberikan informasi secara cepat dan akurat sangatlah penting. Sistem informasi (SI) dan teknologi informasi (TI) sering berperan dalam manajemen informasi. Namun, ketika berkembang, ITU sering terjadi yang dieksploitasi oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawabmerupakan ancaman dan risiko yang dapat membahayakan organisasi. Sistem informasi manajemen adalah sarana terstruktur untuk menyediakan informasi tepat waktu bagi manajemen di luar organisasi dan untuk kegiatan operasional di dalam organisasi dengan tujuan memfasilitasi proses manajemen, meningkatkan proses perencanaan dan pengendalian serta mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan. Dengan kemajuan teknologi ancaman demi ancaman mulai bermunculan, beberapa ancaman terhadap system informasi ataralain: 1) Interruption, 3)Interception, 4)Modification. Pada dasarnya, sistem yang aman melindungi informasi yang dikandungnya, seperti Identifikasi pengguna, autentikasi pengguna, dan otorisasi pengguna. Beberapa kemungkinan serangan (peretasan) dapat dilakukan, seperti, Intrusi atau Denial of Service. Joyrider, vandalisme, pencurian, phishing, penipuan dan lain-lain. Sistem informasi terpapar berbagai ancaman, antara lain, Pencurian data, penggunaan sistem yang tidak sah, penghancuran data yang tidak sah, modifikasi data yang tidak sah, kerusakan sistem, kesalahan manusia (SDM sumber daya manusia), bencana alam.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas Viii Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Ayuniar Zapira , Badarussyamsi  , Sumira  , Wahyudi Diprata Aprizal
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membahas dan menganalisis Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo, Sebagai tambahan wawasan bagi guru dan calon guru agar dapat memahami hal-hal yang mempengaruhi dalam hal meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah. Metode penulisan artikel Kajian Pustaka ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan/atau media online akademik lainnya. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah: 1) Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih siswa kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo; 2) Motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo; dan 3) faktor penghambat dan solusi dalam penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri siswa kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo. Dari 2 tema tersebut akan melihat secara mendalam mengenai temuan umum dan khusus dalam implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri ini terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.
Afghanistan's Geopolitical and Geo-economic Significance in Regional Connectivity and Development
Authors: YAR Fayaz Gul Mazloum , ZAHID Shamsurahman , MIAKHIL Jan Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Purpose - The emergence of industrial hubs focused on oil and gas energy has fortified economic structures by integrating production, transit, and energy consumption, a phenomenon known as "geo-economics. The Near East, a strategic region rich in hydrocarbon reservoirs, has garnered significant attention as it seeks to influence critical areas, bases, and operational centers to achieve political-military and economic-commercial objectives. Due to its unique geographical location and proximity to major powers like Russia and China, along with regional players such as Iran, Pakistan, and India, Afghanistan assumes a vital operational role.Methodology - This article discusses the consequences of economic, geopolitical, and geo-economic developments in Afghanistan and neighboring regions using analytical and descriptive methods and reliable scientific and research sources. This research method has used the data and results of numerous studies in this field and explained these developments' connections and mutual effects.Findings - Capitalizing on its exceptional geographical position, Afghanistan stands to capitalize on numerous economic opportunities in trade and transit. Despite efforts to leverage this potential, significant progress remains elusive.Implication - This article delves into the economic and political prospects and capabilities engendered by Afghanistan's geographic position, aiming to identify its critical attributes for developmental purposes.
The Regulation of Apology In Healthcare: Learning from GMC V Dr Pandian 2023
Authors: Jacob Marie-Andree
Published: October 2023

"The MTPS case involving Dr Pandian has sparked significant debate within the medical profession, particularly regarding the disciplinary process and its implications for international medical graduates, gender dynamics, and attitudes towards complaints. A noteworthy factor contributing to the strong reactions in GMC v Pandian is the 2014 implementation of a statutory duty on healthcare providers to be open and honest when medical harm occurs. This legal duty of candour complements existing ethical and professional obligations to maintain transparency and openness with colleagues and patients. This article reflects on the intriguing role of apologies, both inside and outside legal and disciplinary proceedings.
It is acknowledged that healthcare professionals often hesitate to issue apologies due to concerns about potential legal liabilities or substantial claims. In response to this challenge, legislators have introduced apology laws, creating 'safe spaces' where healthcare providers can apologise without necessarily admitting liability. Paradoxically, however, research suggests that these regulatory measures may discourage apologies and hinder honest communication regarding medical harm. Furthermore, incorporating apologies into legal frameworks may unintentionally strip apologies of their inherently humane and uncertain nature."
Making it to the Registers
Authors: Andree-Jacob Marie , Saksena Priyasha , Limbu Amrita
Published: October 2023

The project Making it to the Registers: Documenting Migrant Carers’ Experiences of Registration and Fitness to Practise aims to offer an account of some of the lived experiences of migrant and refugee health professionals in the UK. The project focuses on how nurses and doctors trained overseas experience the challenging process of obtaining professional registration in the UK.
Putting Compassion Back into Care
Authors: Aynsley-Green Albert
Published: October 2023

Public services are stressed by soaring demand, inadequate capacity, staff burnout and low morale with strikes reflecting profound unhappiness. With so many difficulties, the fundamental need for compassion in public services has been eroded, with adverse consequences for patients and their families or carers. The need for compassion is not only an individual’s humanitarian and professional responsibility but one that should be given high priority by organisations, educational institutions, and professional bodies. 
 
The care of patients with dementia and support for families or carers provides a perfect example of such disparities and their devastating impact. The implications for families affected by dementia in minority ethnic or marginalised communities are considered alongside the need for a ‘paradigm shift’ to patient-centred, ‘needs-based’ services to improve outcomes. This article explores and attempts to extrapolate the relevance of personal experience to those in minority ethnic or marginalised communities on whom there is limited information and those who have little voice or advocacy.1 There is a distinct role for charitable and third-sector organisations with a deeper understanding of the cultural context to demonstrate leadership in moving policy and resources to address such societal and service disparities.
Global Workforce Solutions for Supporting the UK NHS
Authors: Ramkisson Roshelle , Sharma Deepali , Shah Samir , Singhal Parag
Published: October 2023

BTA programs have supported significant cost savings for organisations in reducing agency locum spending which then can be spent on patient care or further workforce development. Gains to the organisations include highly skilled medical staff who can meet the needs of various communities and current and future healthcare needs. These doctors with either postgraduate qualifications or through the in-house 2-year training program (2+2) enter relevant clinical specialities providing high-quality patient care.
Implementing Nutritional Strategies in the Workplace
Authors: Kumar Sunil
Published: October 2023

The lifestyle of a health professional is mired with long hours, undue stress, shift work, poor sleep, inactivity, and unhealthy eating, despite their knowledge and expertise in what habits promote or preserve health. Healthcare workplaces are largely environments with underfunding, poor infrastructure, overcrowding, and limited or no access to health and well-being resources. The British Medical Association published a charter for minimum standards for facilities and preventing fatigue which has recommendations for access to freshly prepared food, extended hours for canteens and healthier options. 1 Most health professionals report high levels of stress and burnout. Burnout is believed to be directly associated with poor patient outcomes and compromised safety. 2 While better rota design, managed workloads, improved infrastructure, physical activity, psychological safety, and dignity at work are important determinants of employee health and well-being – access to a nutritious diet, water and education on healthy habits is a crucial component. Organisations including the National Health Service have a social responsibility to encourage healthier habits provide access to healthy eating within their premises and even offer incentives, not only to the patients they serve but also to their staff. This article explores the simple interventions that have been shown to be effective- and links to their evidence.
Impact of Work on Emotional Well-being
Authors: Gupta Rajeev
Published: October 2023

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Exploring the Structures and Substructures of the Andromeda Satellite Dwarf Galaxies Cassiopeia III, Perseus I, and Lacerta I
Authors: Rhode Katherine L. , Smith Nicholas J. , Crnojevic Denija , Sand David J. , Lambert Ryan A. , Vesperini Enrico , Smith Madison V. , Janowiecki Steven , Salzer John J. , Karunakaran Ananthan , Spekkens Kristine
Published: October 2023

We present results from wide-field imaging of the resolved stellar populations of the dwarf spheroidal galaxies Cassiopeia III (And XXXII) and Perseus I (And XXXIII), two satellites in the outer stellar halo of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). Our WIYN pODI photometry traces the red giant star population in each galaxy to ∼2.5−3 half-light radii from the galaxy center. We use the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method to derive distances of (m − M)0 = 24.62 ± 0.12 mag (839

−
45

+
48

kpc, or

156

−
13

+
16

kpc from M31) for Cas III and 24.47 ± 0.13 mag (738

−
45

+
48

kpc, or 351

−
16

+
17

kpc from M31) for Per I. These values are consistent within the errors with TRGB distances derived from a deeper Hubble Space Telescope study of the galaxies’ inner regions. For each galaxy, we derive structural parameters, total magnitude, and central surface brightness. We also place upper limits on the ratio of neutral hydrogen gas mass to optical luminosity, confirming the gas-poor nature of both galaxies. We combine our data set with corresponding data for the M31 satellite galaxy Lacerta I (And XXXI) from earlier work and search for substructure within the RGB star populations of Cas III, Per I, and Lac I. We find an overdense region on the west side of Lac I at a significance level of 2.5σ–3σ and a low-significance filament extending in the direction of M31. In Cas III, we identify two modestly significant overdensities near the center of the galaxy and another at two half-light radii. Per I shows no evidence for substructure in its RGB star population, which may reflect this galaxy’s isolated nature.