bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Câncer Bucal: Análise Socioespacial de uma Amostra Brasileira
Authors: López Soto Andrea , Andrade Sousa Alexandre , Cavalari Pinheiro Letícia , De Paula Silva Carlos José , Nogueira Guimarães de Abreu Mauro Henrique , Carlos Caldeira Patricia , Ferreira de Aguiar Maria Cássia
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Medidas socioespaciais são amplamente utilizadas na pesquisa em saúde, mas ainda pouco exploradas em relação ao câncer de boca. Objetivo: Descrever as características sociodemográficas e clínicas do câncer de boca e analisar a distribuição espacial da doença em relação ao status socioeconômico do bairro, incluindo a disponibilidade de centros de saúde. Método: Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e histopatológicos dos pacientes atendidos no período de 2005 a 2015. Foram realizadas análises descritivas dos dados de todas as variáveis. A análise espacial foi realizada por meio do programa R. A distribuição geográfica dos endereços residenciais dos pacientes foi analisada usando a função K de Ripley e mapas de Kernel. A vulnerabilidade socioespacial foi definida pela renda familiar e adequação do domicílio. Resultados: Dos 127 pacientes incluídos, a maioria era do sexo masculino (76,4%), branca ou parda (82,7%), casada (35,4%), com baixa escolaridade (71,6%) e idade média de 59,5 anos. Os casos foram distribuídos em grupos caracterizados por menor renda mediana e condições sanitárias inadequadas. Conclusão: Os casos de câncer oral estão concentrados em regiões de baixa condição econômica. Embora os centros de atenção primária à saúde tenham sido homogeneamente distribuídos por toda a cidade, isso não é suficiente para promover o acesso dos pacientes e o câncer de boca continua sendo diagnosticado tardiamente.
Incidencia de la informalidad laboral en el sector comercial de Tulcán - Ipiales
Authors: Miranda Realpe Jorge Humberto , Hernández Delgado Lizeth , Leyton Balseca Gabriela
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los factores que inciden de la informalidad laboral en el sector comercial de Tulcán-Ipiales. El enfoque utilizado fue el cualitativo y cuantitativo, los tipos de investigación: de campo, no experimental, bibliográfica, descriptiva, documental; para las encuestas se clasificó por sectores más representativos de los comerciantes de Tulcán e Ipiales; utilizando muestreo por conveniencia se determinó un total de 82 encuestas para Tulcán y 126 para Ipiales. Se relaciona la variable informalidad laboral con el sector comercial, estableciendo temas como aspecto socioeconómico de los trabajadores, estructura de mercado y reglamentación laboral. Se determina que los aspectos socioeconómicos de un trabajador informal en la frontera tiene que ver con: nivel educacional, carga económica, género, edad. Adicionalmente los limitantes legales y falta de apoyo estatal, obliga a propietarios de locales a no tributar y no legalizar a sus empleados, considerándose también como informalidad laboral.
Brecha hacia la discapacidad en la educación general básica, metodología para el desarrollo del pensamiento, la psicolinguistica e inteligencia verbal.
Authors: Romero Chico Rosa , León Bertha
Published: July 2020

La inteligencia verbal permite ordenar y expresar las ideas, propicia un mayor rendimiento académico, influye en el progreso de sus principales habilidades asociadas como son: desarrollo del pensamiento y la psicolingüística. En la investigación se coligió que, el 69,5% es decir 130 de un universo de 188 educandos de educación general básica de 7mo y 8vo nivel, presentaron una inteligencia verbal bajo lo esperado entre las categorías asignadas por el test de Weschler, sub prueba de inteligencia verbal, una brecha hacia la discapacidad. En la primaria, es cuando se asientan las bases para el desenvolvimiento futuro; y lo que no se enseñó y por tanto no se aprendió en esos años, resultará difícil recuperar en edades y niveles educativos posteriores; además de influir en el desempeño laboral, donde el nivel de la habilidad cognitiva afiance o decline las competencias para alcanzar posiciones de liderazgo, responsabilidad, mayor remuneración como satisfacción en el puesto. La metodología propuesta MIV brinda una opción transformadora, como intervención temprana y efectiva; su diseño se ajusta a motivaciones, valores, principios. La brevedad, eficacia y creatividad presentes en cada uno de los ejercicios, son sus rasgos distintivos. El cambio y los logros son productos de la creatividad de los educadores, como de los educandos, en calidad de personas activas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
aplicación del método Montessori en la educación infantil ecuatoriana.
Authors: Estrella Ascencio Lidia , Garcés Garcés Norma , Esteves Fajardo Zila
Published: July 2020

El método de Montessori destaca la didáctica a través de los cinco sentidos, no sólo a través de tres de ellos como se hace tradicionalmente (escuchar, ver o leer), el docente deberá saber con previa evaluación lo que cada niño está listo para realizar. Esta enseñanza es un fascinante proceso de invención, lo que conduce a la plena concentración, la motivación y sobre todo el auto-control. El objetivo de la investigación es impulsar el hábito del auto-estudio y la autodisciplina, es decir que posibilita a que el niño trabaje con autonomía, favoreciendo el propio interés y la investigación que ayudan al niño a concentrarse en su aula; la metodología aplicada se buscó coordinar y alcanzar los objetivos propuestos mediante una investigación bibliográfica y relatos narrativos. La función del orientador fundamental es la del adulto, y en especial el padre, ya que se considera el principal guía del niño, quien es el responsable de mostrarle elmundo en sus primeros pasos. Esta enseñanza es un fascinante proceso de invención, lo que conduce a la plena concentración, la motivación y sobre todo el auto-control, los niños logran asimilar: una investigación propia e independiente, planificar, organizar, compilar información; crear: presentaciones, exposiciones y proyectos.
juegos y canciones en el idioma extranjero inglés en la motivación del aprendizaje de los niños de educaci´´on inicial en el Ecuador.
Authors: Mariscal Laura , Gaibor Zabala Jenny , Sotomayor Torres Sebastián
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio tiene la intención de mostrar la incidencia de los juegos y canciones utilizados dentro de una clase de inglés como idioma extranjero en la motivación del aprendizaje de niños de educación inicial en Ecuador. Este estudio se basó en un método de diseño mixto incluyendo tanto la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa a través de la investigación bibliográfica, de campo y descriptiva. Se utilizaron herramientas de investigación como: la observación a 154 niños entre 3 a 5 años llevada a cabo por el equipo de investigadores, las entrevistas realizadas a maestros y coordinación de la institución y una lista de cotejo hecha a los párvulos. Los resultados finales mostraron que tanto juegos y canciones tienen un efecto positivo en la motivación del aprendizaje de esta lengua logrando además reconocimiento e incremento de vocabulario. Los participantes básicamente se vieron afecados en términos de interacción y activa participación los cuales están directamente relacionados al desarrollo cognitivo y social del niño. Consecuentemente, se sugiere que estas dos herramientas no sean consideradas meramente de entreteniendo sino como estrategias metodológicas y didácticas especialmente en la enseñanza de vocabulario .
Avaliação da acurácia de classificadores aplicada à predição de insolvência de companhias não financeiras listadas na BM&FBOVESPA
Authors: Neto Fernando Henrique Rodrigues , Pessanha José Francisco Moreira , Duque Andréa Paula Osório , Alves Francisco José dos Santos
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho objetiva comparar as acurácias obtidas para cada um dos seguintes classificadores: análise discriminante (LDA), regressão logística (RL), redes neurais – multilayer perceptron (MLP) e máquinas de vetores de suporte (SVM), em diferentes períodos. Com a globalização da economia, o aumento da disponibilidade de informações financeiras e o livre fluxo de capitais ao redor do mundo, investidores, profissionais de mercado, acadêmicos, dentre outros usuários da informação contábil, vêm se preocupando em saber se empresas estão com dificuldades financeiras. A pesquisa realizada é descritiva e parte de uma abordagem quantitativa. As variáveis independentes utilizadas correspondem a um conjunto de indicadores financeiros calculados com base em dados oriundos de demonstrações financeiras de companhias listadas na BM&FBOVESPA. A seleção das variáveis foi feita por meio do método stepwise e algoritmo genético. Nos estudos realizados, a regressão logística apresentou o melhor desempenho nos grupos de teste de 2015 e 2016. Essa pesquisa contribuiu para preencher um gap em relação à utilização de dois grupos de treinamento para averiguar se os dados contábeis do ano de implementação plena das IFRS (2010) no Brasil podem ter impactado as acurácias dos classificadores.
Processo de enfermagem aplicado ao paciente em unidades de cuidados críticos
Authors: França Heitor Luiz de , Basseto Carlos Roberto , Figueredo Luana Prado
Published: July 2020

Tem-se como objetivo descrever a aplicabilidade do Processo de Enfermagem dirigido ao paciente que necessita de cuidados críticos bem como as classificações mais utilizadas a ele relacionado, segundo evidências oriundas de bases de dados científicas. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura com base em uma pesquisa realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e Scielo, no período de setembro a outubro de 2019, sendo selecionados 26 artigos para análise na íntegra dos conteúdos. Os resultados demonstram que o Processo de Enfermagem, por vezes, não se contempla em sua totalidade e que sua definição teórica é confundida com a SAE, sendo isso um desafio para os enfermeiros atuantes e alunos em relação à distinção genuína dos conceitos e entendimento da inter-relação entre eles, favorecendo a lógica do saber aplicada diretamente ao fazer enfermagem. A partir desse estudo, conclui-se a viabilidade de estruturar ferramentas para minimizar diferentes incompreensões acerca do significado e aplicabilidade do PE e do gerir a SAE aos cuidados críticos assim como são necessárias melhorias na execução de todos os estágios do PE, revogando as impressões negativas dos profissionais atuantes e condicionando melhores garantias de cuidado integral por meio dessas ferramentas assistenciais e gerenciais.
Understanding Agricultural Productivity Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Analysis of the Nigerian Economy
Authors: Idris Miftahu
Published: July 2020

In recent times, agricultural sector has returned to the forefront of development issues in Nigeria given its contribution to employment creation, sustainable food supply and provision of raw materials to other sectors of the economy. In lieu of that, this study examines the impact of agriculture on the economic growth in Nigeria using annual time series data covering the sample period of 1981 to 2018. To analyse the data collected, Autoregression Distributed Lag (ARDL) model through the bounds testing framework is employed to measure the presence of cointegrating relations between real GDP, agricultural productivity, labour force, and agricultural export. Results show the presence of both short-run and long-run relationship among the variables, and that agriculture has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. These findings inform the Nigerian government on the need to expedite labour force (human capital) and agricultural export (non-oil) development with the view to achieving sustainable growth and development. In addition, developing skills and competencies of labour force through capacity building in the agricultural sector will encourage research and development thereby increase the export size, hence essential for long-term growth.
Job Satisfaction and the Associated Factors Amongst Nurses In Southeastern Nigeria: Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Stanley Njaka , Chioma Oko Constance , Chibueze Njaka
Published: July 2020

Background: Job satisfaction is a significant indicator of the way nurses feel about their profession, the efforts to perform their professional duties, or otherwise abandons it willingly. Method: cross-sectional research design approach was used to assess the job satisfaction and the associated factors among 300 hundred nurses. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and kruskal wallis test for association between the socio-demographic variables and job satisfaction at significance level of 0.05 Result: About 1/3 of the respondents (31%) reported gross dissatisfaction with their job, 0% reported being well satisfaction while (68.7%) respondents reported moderate satisfaction with their job. Across items on the scale, gross dissatisfaction was noted on key managerial factors and the salary of the workers. Job satisfaction was associated with specialty (p<0.018), gender (P<0.002) and age (P<0.000) of Nurses. Conclusion: majority of the respondents were moderately satisfied with their job but grossly dissatisfied with salary and administrative roles like communication flow.
Political Reform and Its Impact on Representing the Bahraini Political Associations in the Elections of the House of Representatives (2018-2002)
Authors: Al-Tarawneh Bashar Awad
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at identifying the political reform and its impact on representing the political associations in the elections of the Bahraini House of representatives (2002-2018). The study used the analytical descriptive approach in order to describe the political reform that took place in Bahrain, describe the elections of the Bahraini House of representatives and analyze the amount of representing the political associations in the Bahraini House of representatives. The study results showed that the role of political reform that took place in Bahrain resulted in positive outcomes during the issuance of the most important law for the political associations, law No. (26) for the year 2005, which was later amended by issuing the law No. (34) for the year 2014. The results also revealed that the amount of representing the Bahraini political associations in the elections of 2002 was high; however, after those elections, the Bahraini political associations began gaining less seats in the elections of 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018. The study recommended that the Bahraini political associations should promote themselves under the regulations of law that organizes its work in order to communicate its vision and plans to all the categories of the Bahraini population. The study also recommended the necessity of attracting all the age categories in the Bahraini community to become members in the Bahraini political associations, particularly those whose ages range between (20-30) years old.
Development of Learning Activities to Promote Islamic Ethics for Muslim Youth in the Three Southern Border Provinces, Thailand
Authors: Laeheem Kasetchai , Songmuang Jaruwat , Azizskul Hasbullah , Hayisa-e Khaled , Chelong Abdullah
Published: July 2020

The objectives of the study were to investigate conditions of Islamic ethics promotion and to develop learning activities to promote Islamic ethics for Muslim youth in the three Southern border provinces. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, brainstorming and critique meetings with four groups of informants: Muslim youth, parents and guardians, Muslim leaders, and Muslim academics. The data were analyzed using content analysis and presented using descriptive analysis. The results were as follows. 1) Islamic ethics promotion faced the problems of lacking experts or knowledgeable persons to carry out Islamic ethics promotion, and family did not give importance to Islamic ethics promotion. As a result, Islamic ethics promotion was not successful, Muslim youth did not receive enough Islamic ethics promotion and some of them behaved against Islamic ethical principles and neglected Islamic practice. Even though Islamic ethics promotion is needed for Muslim youth to live their lives consistent with Islamic principles, some of them wanted to have group learning activities and Islamic ethics training camps to be organized regularly so that they could appropriately apply them in their everyday life. 2) There were seven types of learning activities to promote Islamic ethics among Muslim youth that the community could apply according to the needs of the target group and community context. They were group study activities, mind-resting activities and nighttime Islamic activities, Islamic ethics training camps, Anasyid activities (singing and chanting activities to raise awareness), social reflection plays, volunteering activities, and meet the Muslim youth of new generation activities.
Developing Competencies Among Learners; Teachers Perception of Music and Drama
Authors: Omweri Eric Atuta , N. Manyasi Beatrice
Published: July 2020

The study investigated Teachers Perception of the Use of Music and Drama in Developing Competencies among learners in secondary schools. The research questions were: To what extent does participation in music develop competencies among learners in secondary schools? and to what extent does participation in drama develop competencies among learners in secondary schools. The study used a descriptive research design in describing teacher’s perception of the use of Music and Drama in developing competencies among learners. Eighty teachers who were in charge of Music and Drama were selected to form the target population. The sampling technique used was census hence all the eighty teachers formed the study sample. Data was generated using Questionnaires. Validity of the instruments was done using research experts. A pilot study of the questionnaires to test their reliability was conducted by the researcher. Data was analyzed and interpreted according to the research questions. It was presented using frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that learners who participated in music and drama developed various competencies such as: communication skills, creativity skills, critical thinking, problem solving, leadership skills and social skills. The study concluded that learners should be encouraged to participate in co-curricular activities such as Music and Drama to facilitate acquisition of diverse competencies. There is need for supportive policies to be developed and implemented.
Universal ESL Scaffolding for the K-12 Teacher: A Literature Review
Authors: Nicole Tatum Marlynn , Huber Tonya
Published: July 2020

This review of the literature analyzes scaffolding as it relates to best practices in the English as a second language (ESL) classroom, grades K-12. As defined by many professional educators, instructional scaffolding is temporary support provided to students on an individual basis based on their needs. Despite the ever-increasing population of ESL students in K-12 classrooms, the ESL instructional approach lacks consistency from country to country, state to state, and classroom to classroom. There is a wealth of research on ESL instructional techniques, but a lack of studies on the impact of various approaches to instructional scaffolding. The articles in question address instructional scaffolding in different ways for different grade levels spanning K-12. Did one prevail as a potential universal scaffold? How might we, as educators, stop reinventing the wheel and rely on a sound methodology? Studies on scaffolding as it relates specifically to ESL student’s comprehension is limited. These findings have important implications for the practices of current and future ESL teachers.
Concentration Distribution and Ecological Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in Kolo Creek Niger-Delta Nigeria
Authors: S. A. Uzoekwe , T. O. Ikpesu
Published: July 2020

The ecological risk assessment of 16 USEPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in water and sediments of Kolo creek, Niger Delta Nigeria was assessed the samples were collected from November, 2018 to June, 2019 from seven locations (A-G) along the creek. The samples were extracted using standard methods and analyzed using gas chromatography (model: HP5890 S). The concentrations of the PAHs in the water and sediment samples ranged between 0.000 - 9.239 µ/L and .002 – 374.35µg/Kg respectively. All the compounds analyzed were detected in all the sampling places, even area far from the flow stations. Hence, the urban runoffs, sewage discharges, and agricultural activities are implicated. Four rings hydrocarbon were present in higher concentration when compared to other PAHs in all sampling sites, with benz (a)anthracene having the highest values in both matrixes. Similarly, lower molecular weight (LMW) PAHs were present in lower concentrations in all sampling sites and they are known to exhibit higher lethal toxicity than the larger PAHs. HMW were present in high concentrations than LMW and are persistent in the environment as a result of their increase resistance to oxidation, reduction and vaporization as molecular weight increases. Similarly, The PAFs of the investigated creek is less than 5%, suggesting existences of minor ecological risks that are insignificance. However, the TEQs detected in high molecular weight showed that there is possibility of cancer to those who may be exposed to the bottom sediment. The indices measured in this habitat may put more pressures to the aquatic organisms and cause drastic changes to their ecosystem which may lead to species extinction.
Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Dinamika Pembelajaran Di Indonesia
Authors: Mansyur Abd Rahim
Published: July 2020

Pembelajaran merupakan instrumen penting mencerdaskan kehidupan Bangsa. Sebagai suatu sistem penting dalam pendidikan, pembelajaran diselenggarakan sebagai ruang interaksi terbangunnya relasi guru dan peserta didik mengembangkan potensi kognitif, psikomotorik dan afektif. Hal ini harus didukung dengan dinamika pembelajaran yang berjalan secara efektif dan suasana belajar internal yang membuat peserta didik tertarik belajar.        Pembelajaran juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal, seperti dengan adanya wabah Covid-19. Realitas menunjukkan bahwa dinamika pembelajaran di Indonesia saat ini terganggu oleh wabah Covid-19 yang memberikan dampak diantaranya; 1) sekolah dialihkan ke rumah melalui proses pembelajaran daring; 2) terjadi transformasi media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi melalui penggunaan Wathshap Group, Zoom, Google Classroom, WebEx, Youtube, dan saluran TV (TVRI); 3) penyesuaian metode pembelajaran; 4) penyesuaian evaluasi pembelajaran untuk penentuan standar kenaikan kelas dan kelulusan; dan 5) tuntutan kolaborasi orangtua peserta didik di rumah sebagai pengganti guru mengontro pembelajaran anak.
معالم الاهتداء عند الفتن في الزّمن الحاضر وأثرها في حياة الأمّة الإسلاميّة
Authors: Abdul Rab Muneer Ali , Mohammed Hasan Baidar Mohammed , Hoque Mesbahul
Published: July 2020

The conflict has increased within this nation and as a result, it has been weaken by tribulations and deviant. So the Nation is need of Landmarks for guidance on the right path. This research highlights the importance of these landmarks and shows their impact on the ummah. The researcher will take this inductive and analytical approach in his study in order to achieve the objectives. The study concluded that to adhere to the Qur'an and work by that is one of the greatest landmarks that guide the nation during the conflicts. As well as the awareness of religion is a significant landmark for once guidance at the time of conflict, and guides him to the bill of Righteousness. The culture of faith is one of the most vital landmarks that guide the Islamic Ummah in conflict, as it achieves its servanthood to Allah, and qualifies it to confront the troubles that may plague it. The consensus on what the righteous ancestors were: it is in which the religion and the world are fixed, and to be able to do so, and to achieve cooperation, love and union.

 

ملخّص

كثرت الفتن في هذه الأمّة، فأصابها الوهن والضّعف، لذا فهي بحاجة ماسّة إلى منارات تضيء لها السّبيل، ودلائل ومعالم تهتدي بها. إنّ البحث في هذا الموضوع من الأهمّيّة بمكان في هذا الزّمن، لذا جاء هذا البحث ليوضّح أهمّ هذه المعالم، ويبيّن أثرها على الأمّة الإسلاميّة. واتّبع الباحث في دراسته هذه المنهج الاستقرائي والتّحليلي، وذلك باستقراء المصادر المعتمدة في هذا الموضوع؛ لإثرائه بالمعلومات المتعلّقة به، وتحليلها، ثمّ الكشف عن أبرز هذه المعالم، وتوضيح أثرها على الأمّة. وخلصت الدّراسة إلى أنّ الاعتصام بالقرآن وتدبّره والعمل به من أعظم المعالم والمنارات الّتي تهتدي بها الأمّة عند الفتن والنّوازل، فهو سبيل إلى وحدتها ونجاتها وثباتها وعزّها وكرامتها. وكذلك يعدّ التّفقّه في الدّين من أجلّ معالم اهتدائها عند الفتن، فهو الّذي يبنيها على العقيدة السّليمة، ويرشدها إلى شرعه القويم، الّذي يحقّق لها رضا الله -تعالى-، وسعادتها في الدّنيا، ونجاتها في الآخرة. كما أنّ التّربية الإيمانيّة من أهمّ المعالم؛ حيثّ إنّها تحقّق لها العبوديّة لله -تعالى- بشكلها الأمثل والأكمل، وتؤهّلها لمواجهة الصّعوبات الّتي قد تعتريها. والاجتماع على ما كان عليه السّلف الصّالح: فبه يصلح دينها ودنياها، وتتمكّن من أمرها، وتحقّق التّعاون والمحبّة والتّآخي والاتّحاد، فتستحقّ العلو والسّيادة والرّفعة والرّيادة.
Migrasi Rentas Sempadan Etnik Rohingya dan Implikasi Terhadap Malaysia
Authors: Hamzah Intan Suria , Daud Sity , Idris Nor Azizan , Abdul Azzis Muhammad Shamshinor
Published: July 2020

National security landscape has undergone an inclusive dynamics through the threat of cross-border migration process. This study aims to discuss the migration of the Rohingya’s ethnic to Malaysia. Analysis of non-traditional’s threats in interpreting internal security challenge to Malaysians are the main elements of the discussion in this study. Through a qualitative study and validation of accuracy of procedural information, this study argues that three non-traditional’s threats to human trafficking, local colony formation, and cross the border illegally as the underlying impact of migration among the Rohingya. In addition, the pressure of social responsibility on human factors also contributed constraints of national security policy based on the image of Malaysia. Thus, several proposals were discussed to contribute to policy-makers regarding the cross-border migration in Malaysia.Keywords: Cross-border migration, refugee, Rohingya, threat, human trafficking

Abstrak: Lanskap keselamatan negara telah mengalami dinamika yang inklusif melalui ancaman daripada proses migrasi rentas sempadan. Kajian ini bermatlamat membincangkan faktor migrasi etnik Rohingya ke Malaysia. Analisis bentuk ancaman bukan tradisional yang menginterpretasi cabaran keselamatan dalaman terhadap rakyat Malaysia merupakan elemen diskusi utama dalam kajian ini. Melalui rekabentuk kajian kualitatif dengan validasi ketepatan maklumat berprosedur, kajian ini menghujah tiga ancaman bukan tradisional iaitu pemerdagangan manusia, pembentukan koloni setempat dan rentas sempadan secara haram sebagai impak yang mendasari migrasi dalam kalangan etnik Rohingya. Selain itu, tekanan tanggungjawab sosial atas faktor kemanusiaan turut menyumbang kekangan pelaksanaan polisi berasaskan citra keselamatan negara Malaysia. Demikian itu, beberapa cadangan turut dibincangkan bagi memberi sumbangan kepada pembuat dasar berkenaan migrasi rentas sempadan di Malaysia.Kata Kunci: Migrasi rentas sempadan, pelarian, Rohingya, ancaman, pemerdagangan manusia
W kierunku otwartych ekosystemów innowacji w Polsce: szanse i wyzwania
Authors: Runiewicz-Wardyn Małgorzata
Published: July 2020

W dobie dzisiejszej szybko zmieniające się otoczenie biznesowe (ze startupami i przewagą dużych firm), skracanie się cykli technologicznych i przyśpieszenie konwergencji technologicznej powoduje potrzebę łączenia kompetencji oraz potencjału innowacyjnego firm i jednostek badawczo-rozwojowych. Ekosystem oparty na modelu poczwórnej helisy – Quadruple Helix (QH) lub otwartych innowacjach sprzyja zwiększeniu zdolności innowacyjnych w przedsiębiorstwach, sektorach i całych regionach. Opracowanie ma na celu omówienie możliwości i wyzwań związanych z adaptacją modeli otwartych innowacji w polskich przedsiębiorstwach. Koncepcja otwartych innowacji i promocji klastrów to ważne elementy polityki gospodarczej, konkurencyjności przemysłowej Polski i strategii Europa 2020. Jednak pomimo rosnących nakładów na innowacje w polskich przedsiębiorstwach, współpraca pomiędzy przedstawicielami QH, a także rola klastrów nie rośnie znacząco. W latach 2016-2018 taką współpracę podjęło jedynie 36 proc. innowacyjnych przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych, z których ponad 40 proc. stanowiły duże firmy (GUS, 2020). Ponadto udział przedsiębiorstw przemysłowychwspółpracujących w ramach inicjatywy klastrowej w ogólnej liczbie przedsiębiorstw wyniósł tylko 3,5 proc. Jeden z sektorów, w którym działalność innowacyjną najczęściej podejmowano to sektor branży biotechnologicznej i farmaceutycznej (56,2 proc.). Branża zmaga się z wysokimi kosztami badań i rozwoju, ograniczoną komercjalizacją i ciągłymi zmianami technologicznymi. Dlatego rośnie zainteresowanie otwartymi innowacjami i partnerstwem zewnętrznym. Badanie pokazuje, że w Polsce współpraca w formie otwartych innowacji w branży biotechnologicznej i biofarmaceutycznej jest wciąż w fazie zalążkowej. Wśród najważniejszych czynników, które miały wpływ na słabe zaangażowanie przedstawicieli firm oraz jednostek badawczo-rozwojowych w otwarte praktyki innowacyjne należy zaliczyć czynniki finansowe, prawno-instytucjonalne oraz społeczno-kulturowe.
Premia w wezwaniach na akcje na rynku kapitałowym w Polsce
Authors: Gemra Kamil , Rogowski Waldemar
Published: July 2020

Ostatnie lata na polskim rynku kapitałowym to trudny czas dla inwestorów.  Więcej spółek podlega procedurze delistingu, niż pojawia się nowych w ramach prowadzonych IPO. Często delisting odbywa się w związku z przejęciem przedsiębiorstwa i ogłoszeniem wezwania na wszystkie jego akcje. Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka procesów wezwań na akcje spółek notowanych na GPW w Warszawie oraz zbadanie poziomu premii cenowych oferowanych akcjonariuszom. Cel ten zostanie zrealizowany poprzez analizę danych wtórnych przy transakcjach wezwań na akcje w latach 2016-2018 na GPW. W artykule postawiono hipotezę główną: premia za kontrolę płacona przez podmiot wzywający w badanym okresie wynosiła ponad 25 proc. średniej ceny z sześciomiesięcznych notowań akcji poprzedzających ogłoszenie wezwania. Po przeprowadzeniu analizy okazuje się, że postawiona hipoteza została zweryfikowana negatywnie, ponieważ w jednej trzeciej badanych przypadków premia wyniosła poniżej jednego procenta w stosunku do badanej średniej poprzedzającej wezwanie. Za brak premii może odpowiadać słabość rodzimego rynku, widoczna w braku napływu kapitału, przez co wezwania są szansą na przemodelowanie portfela inwestycyjnego.
The Australasian College of Paramedic Practitioners. A specialist college for paramedics with primary healthcare skills
Authors: Reaburn Greg
Published: July 2020

This commentary presents the aims of The Australasian College of Paramedic Practitioners (ACPP) and its function and purpose for Australasian paramedics.
MAKNA SIMBOLIS TARI MAYANG RONTEK DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Setya Agustin Windi Dwi , Hadi Sri
Published: July 2020

This research focuses on the symbolic meaning contained in the Mayang Rontek dance. Mayang Rontek Dance is an entertainment dance that was rushed by the young women. The problem in this research is how the idea of Mayang Rontek dance in Mojokerto Regency?. How to form Mayang Rontek dance performances in Mojokerto?. And how the symbolic meaning of Mayang Rontek dance in Mojokerto Regency?. The research was conducted with qualitative research with using a descriptive analysis method used to and analyzing the dance and technique of Mayang Rontek Library, observation and interview data collection. Analyzing the line using the concept of Rahayu Supanggah stating that the garrison involved several elements of mutual such as: Garap, penggarap, facility, furniture or dear and a crisp consideration. To analyse the shape with the concept of a form of Suzanne K With the theories of elements in the dance expressed by the Sumandiyo Hadi. To explain the symbolic meaning of dance Mayang Rontek. The theory of Roland Barthes states that symbols on Objects not only carry information, but also conjugation Structured system of the mark. The results of the research are known to working on idea originated from Manten Mojoputri composed by Setu den other Mojokerto artists. Mayang Rontek Dance contains symbolic significance about the values life. It is included in elements such as: motion, Accompaniment/poetry, dancer, fashion and title. Moreover motion in dance Mayang Rontek is a new style taken from a variety of movements Remo Jombang, Remo Surabaya and Beskalan.Keywords: Mayang Rontek, Garap, form, Setu, symbolic meaning.
Genetic divergence analysis of deshi jute (Corchorus capsularis) based on fibre yield and its attributing traits
Authors: Miah A , Saha NR , Ali MY , Kamrujjaman M , Parvej MSMS , Farabi S
Published: July 2020

Commercially important natural fibres considered as fiber of the future are obtained from the bark of two jute species (Corchorus capsularis L. and Corchorus olitorius L.), and they are cultivated in different south-east Asian countries including India and Bangladesh. Unfortunately, they are characterized by narrow genetic variability for adaptability to not only various agronomic environments, but also fibre yield, quality and susceptibility to diseases and pests. Therefore, research on genetic divergence in this crop is very important in formulating a successful breeding program for evolving cultivars superior in both yield and quality to cater to the increasing demand of value added jute products in the domestic and international markets. In our study, which was conducted at the Central Jute Research Experiment Station of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), during Kharif seasons of 2015.44 accessions of deshi jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) originated from different countries and two varieties CVL-1 and CVE-3 (developed from Bangladesh Jute Research Institute) as check were investigated to study the genetic variability, genetic diversity and degree of association of different component characters related to fiber yield. The seeds of experimental plant materials were grown in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Statistical analysis was run to find out the genotypic and phenotypic variances, correlations and cluster analysis for fibre yield related traits namely technical height (m), leaf angle (dg), leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm), petiole length (cm), node no., base diameter (mm), middle diameter (mm), top diameter (mm), core diameter (mm), dry fibre weight (g), dry stick weight (g). Highly significant differences were observed among the genotypes for all the characters. Substantial amounts of genotypic variance were also obtained for all characters. Fibre weight was significantly and positively correlated with node no., base diameter, middle diameter, top diameter and core diameter. The clustering pattern revealed considerable amount of genetic diversity observed among the genotypes studied here and the accessions were grouped into five clusters. From two years’ evaluation it was revealed that the accessions 2512, 2445, 2749 and 2533performed better in most of the cases than the control varieties CVL-1 and CVE-3. These accessions may be used as parents for future variety development program.

Progressive Agriculture 31 (1): 26-35, 2020
Physicochemical characterization of drinking water of selected regions in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain MM , Biswas P , Islam MA , Usha KF , Marzia S
Published: July 2020

Water, the most vital resources for the survival of life is of major importance not only to have an adequate and accessible supply, but also to have quality water that is considered safe for human consumption. The study was designed with a view to investigating water quality by assessing physicochemical properties of drinking water collected from selected regions and to compare the regional variation among the quality of water. The analysed physical properties were pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS) and the chemical properties were Iron (Fe) Lead (Pb), Sulphate (SO42-) and Phosphate (PO43-). Water samples were collected from separate point of tap water and tube well water and most of them were collected from restaurant, house hold and governmental office within the study areas. The result revealed:(a) the highest value for physical parameters pH, EC and TDS were 7.8, 723 µs/cm and535 mg/L respectively whereas for chemical parameters SO42-, PO43- and Fe it was 1.6, 0.53 and 1.1 mg/L respectively; (b) the lowest value for pH, EC and TDS were 6.9, 430 µs/cm and 180 mg/L respectively whereas for SO42-, PO43- and Fe it was 0.05, 0.04 and 0.05 mg/L respectively. All of them were present in water within the permissible limits except Fe (1.1 mg/L) and TDS (535 mg/L) as it exceeds WHO standards (0.3-1 mg/L) for Fe and (500 mg/L) for TDS (WHO, 2012). The result obtained for experimental parameters indicates that the water quality is slightly harmful for drinking purposes in terms of (Fe) household and (TDS) govt. office in some regions.

Progressive Agriculture 31 (1): 36-44, 2020
Impact on Quality of Life after Treatment with Proton Pump Inhibitor in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Authors: Choi Hae-Won , Jun Hyun-Woong , Jung Jin Hyuk , Kim Moo Keon , Tae Kyung , Ji Yong Bae
Published: July 2020

Background and Objectives Several studies have assessed the impact of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) on the health-related quality of life (HR-QoL), showing significant impairment of HR-QoL. This study aims to assess the impact of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment of LPRDs to enhance HR-QoL.Subjects and Method We prospectively collected data from LPRD patients from April 2017 to July 2019. Patients who have reflux symptom index (RSI) of ≥13 or reflux finding score (RFS) of ≥7 were enrolled in this study. We assessed HR-QoL using a questionnaire with EORTC QLQ-H&N35, -C30 on the first visit. Patients were treated with PPI (Ilaprazole 20 mg/day) on their visits at 4, 8, and 12 weeks. RSI and RFS were measured at each visit and HR-QoL was reevaluated on the last visit.Results Ninety-five patients completed the 3-months follow-up and were enrolled in this study. Female : male ratio was 71:24 and the mean age was 57.0±11.9 (27-80). The initial RSI and RFS were 16.3±8.8 and 12.6±2.9, respectively, but were changed to 11.1±9.7 and 9.7±2.6 (p<0.001 in both) at 12 weeks after the treatment. Global health status/QoL, speech problem, dry mouth, and coughing were significantly improved.Conclusion PPI administration is effective in treating LPRD, where effects begin to appear at 4 weeks after treatment. HR-QoL was also improved in patients who have RSI improvement.
Caffeine, Energy Beverage Consumption, Fitness, and Sleep in U.S. Army Aviation Personnel
Authors: Bukhari Asma S. , Caldwell John A. , DiChiara Adam J. , Merrill Ellen P. , Wright Alan O. , Cole Renee E. , Hatch-McChesney Adrienne , McGraw Susan M. , Lieberman Harris R.
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Caffeine-containing products and dietary supplements are widely used by military populations, but little is known about their use by aviation personnel. This study assessed self-reported sleep, fitness, work-schedules, and caffeine/energy drink use.METHODS:
A standardized survey was conducted in person by study personnel using tablet computers. A total of 188 aircrew members from the Combat Aviation Brigade at Fort Campbell, KY, participated in the survey. Focus groups were conducted with a subset of 47 subjects.RESULTS: The majority
of subjects reported their physical fitness, health, and diets were good. They reported sleeping about 6 h per day and stated they needed additional sleep to feel fully rested. Their caffeine consumption averaged 346 ± 23 mg · d−1 with most derived from coffee
(139 ± 12 mg · d−1) and energy drinks (110 ± 13 mg · d−1). About half (55%) of participants used energy drinks at least once per week and they consumed greater amounts of caffeine than nonusers. Focus group data indicated crewmembers
primarily consumed energy drinks to enhance performance degraded by variations in work schedules and lack of sufficient sleep. Participants expressed a desire for additional education on diets and energy drinks as well as on aeromedical policies governing energy drink and supplement use.CONCLUSIONS:
Caffeinated products, including coffee and energy drinks, are routinely used by Army aircrews to increase alertness. Aircrew personnel consider them generally safe, but would like to receive education about these beverages, other dietary issues, and Army policies governing their use in aircrew.Bukhari
AS, Caldwell JA, DiChiara AJ, Merrill EP, Wright AO, Cole RE, Hatch-McChesney A, McGraw SM, Lieberman HR. Caffeine, energy beverage consumption, fitness, and sleep in U.S. Army aviation personnel. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(8):641–650.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DRESSER TANK MIXTURE FOR LUPIN CROPS PROTECTION AGAINST PATHOGEN COMPLEX
Authors: PIMOKHOVA Lyudmila , TSARAPNEVA Zhanna , Kharaborkina Nina
Published: July 2020

Annually lupin sowing material is infected by spores and mycelium of many economic important fungi which located both on the surface and inside of seeds. It’s necessary to use combined, complex or mixed dressers with wide spectrum of antifungal action to control it. Under field conditions it was revealed that the tank dresser’s mixture of Vitaros + Syncler (2.0 + 0.5 l/ha) is more effective against many diseases’ agents in white and narrow-leafed lupin crops compared to the single Vitaros (2.0 l/ha). Pre-sowing seed treatment of these lupin species with the above mentioned tank mixture decreased plant infection by anthracnose by 3.7 and 2.1%, by Fusarium — by 8.5 and 9.4% and by rizoctoniose — by 6.4 and 7.0% respectively. Its use for seeds disinfection improves phytosanitary situation in crops; the last one allows save the yield of narrow-leafed and white lupines in 0.10 and 0.14 t/ha respectively and increase net profit per a hectare.
Documental analysis of educational public policy: foundations of Paul de Bruyne's quadripolar approach
Authors: SILVA ROSEMARY LOPES SOARES DA
Published: July 2020

The present study seeks to explain the techniques and procedures, the concepts and categories with which the interpretation of the object studied, that is - documents related to the High School  Technical Professional Education Policy - implemented in Bahia / Brazil, specifically, the reference regarding Paul de Bryne’s quadripolar approach (1977), which provide the theoretical-methodological density of the object studied in relation to the epistemological, theoretical, technical and morphological poles. In this perspective, it is agreed with Gamboa (1987), in the sense that, the accomplishment of a research is not the fulfilment of ‘methodological ritualism’ with a ‘theoretical fad’ in order not to repeat what commonly happens in research in education, in progressively more intense way, of eclectic attempts that randomly collect techniques, methods and theoretical references without a clear understanding of the epistemological foundations and the philosophical implications of the different paths of knowledge.
The utilization of active methodologies in nursing education: the perception of undergraduate course students
Authors: Dos Santos Victoria Marina Lima , Santos Ione Ferreira , Hamamoto Cássia Galli , Chirelli Mara Quaglio
Published: July 2020

The objective of this research is to analyze how nursing students of the Marilia Medical School (FAMEMA) perceive the Systematized Educational Unit, to motivate the reflection regarding the course’s curriculum, which goes through a dynamic improvement process, allowing the implementation of necessary changes. It’s about a qualitative study, in which 20 undergraduates from the first and second years were interviewed, providing data for the thematic analysis. The chosen analysis modality made possible to explore the object of investigation in a systematic way and contributed to the beginner’s researcher learning about the qualitative data process. Through the thematic analysis it was observed, in the undergraduates speeches, some contributions of the active methodologies: the learning how to learn, the development of the critical reasoning and the autonomy to search for information in a qualified way, to build the knowledge, teamwork abilities and the humanized education focused on the broader approach of the care. The articulation of the tutorial cases with practice is considered a strength by the interviewed, while the undergraduates’ difficulty in transitioning from the traditional teaching method to the active methodologies after they enroll in FAMEMA is a weakness. According to the students, the study is deeper in the active methods of teaching-learning compared to the traditional teaching. However, there is a need to improve how the contents are delimited and explored.
ADS-B Like UTM Surveillance Using APRS Infrastructure
Authors: Lin Ying-Hong , Lin Chin E. , Chen Hsu-Chan
Published: July 2020

Automatic packet reporting system (APRS) is selected as a candidate for automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) like solution for unmanned aircraft system traffic management (UTM). The APRS on-board unit (OBU) at 0.5 W radio power and a proper ground transceiver station (GTS) deployment together makes up the infrastructure for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) surveillance. The airborne APRS OBU, designed and built using an available LightAPRS module, and the GTS to relay received data into the UTM Cloud is developed in this study. By system integration, the APRS OBU reports position data and flight data periodically to UTM Cloud. This paper presents the development of the ADS-B like operation for UTM using APRS. To avoid communication jamming by HAMs, the adopted APRS shifts its carrying frequency from 144.64 MHz to 144.61 MHz. In addition, the data period is tuned to around 10 s to test its functional capability. The APRS OBU downlinks 90 bytes of surveillance data onto the UTM cloud using the Internet, including position and flight data from Pixhawk flight controller (FC). A series of system performance verifications are conducted to examine APRS ADS-B like reliability and continuity with coverage limit. Through 19 flight tests, the GTS collected 1330 packets of data out of 1331 transmitted from the APRS OBU. Each data packet has the complete 90 bytes for surveillance with position and six degree-of-freedom (DoF) flight data on the UTM cloud. The APRS GTS deployment, with a low rate of missing data, covers a 40 km radius at the specific frequency of 144.61 MHz. The test results verify the functional capability of APRS to support an ADS-B like for UTM in Taiwan.