bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Анализ подходов к лечению стоматологических пациентов, принимающих антитромботическую терапию
Authors:   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко, Халиме Ибрахим , Мартиросян Cветлана Гариевна ,   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко, Беленова Ирина Александровна ,   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко, Бут Людмила Владимировна ,   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко, Проценко Наталия Алексеевна ,   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко, Кудрявцев Олег Александрович ,   Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко
Published: February 2024

Лечение стоматологических пациентов, принимающих антитромботическую терапию (АТТ) и нуждающиеся в хирургическом лечении, является темой для споров среди сторонников различных подходов из-за отсутствия определенного стандарта ведения данных пациентов. При подготовке обзора были использованы электронные базы данных eLibrary, PubMed и Scopus. Выбор правильной тактики ведения стоматологических пациентов, находящихся на АТТ и нуждающихся в инвазивном вмешательстве, является актуальной проблемой как в России, так и во всем мире, т. к. отсутствие достаточных знаний у стоматолога для оценки и сравнения риска тромбообразования и риска кровотечения, отсутствие протоколов лечения данных пациентов, отсутствие более тщательного сбора анамнеза и глубокого изучения проблемы могут привести к неблагоприятным сердечно-сосудистым событиям. Необходимо создание международных протоколов лечения стоматологических пациентов, принимающих АТТ, с учетом сопутствующих заболеваний, тромбоэмболического риска и риска кровотечений.
Операция лапароскопической изоляции воротного кровотока как метод профилактики пострезекционной печеночной недостаточности
Authors:   Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Кузбасская клиническая больница скорой помощи им. М.А. Подгорбунского», Пельц Владислав Александрович ,   Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет, Тропин Валентин Евгеньевич ,   Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Кузбасская клиническая больница скорой помощи им. М.А. Подгорбунского», Пачгин Игорь Вадимович ,   Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Кузбасская клиническая больница скорой помощи им. М.А. Подгорбунского»
Published: February 2024

Уже в течение последних десяти лет неуклонно растет уровень заболеваемости раком различной локализации, новообразования печени как злокачественной, так и доброкачественной этиологии не исключение. Неоспоримым остается тот факт, что радикальным методом лечения новообразований печени остается резекция. Однако для достижения радикальности в лечении нередко необходимо выполнять расширенные резекции печени. Несмотря на это, в ряде случаев большие объемы резекции невыполнимы в виду высокого риска развития печеночной недостаточности на фоне низкого функционального статуса печени, малого объема будущего остатка печени. С этой целью имеется множество методик, позволяющих осуществлять радикальный объем операции, но все они имеют свои недостатки. В нашей работе мы использовали метод малоинвазивной, эффективной и безопасной профилактики пострезекционной печеночной недостаточности. Нами было прооперировано 36 пациентов с различной этиологией заболевания, с крайне низким объемом ремнанта, не позволяющим выполнить безопасную резекцию печени. Первым этапом всем выполнена лапароскопическая изоляция воротного кровотока правой доли печени с целью формирования викарной гипертрофии контралатеральной доли печени. Ко второму этапу достаточный объем будущего остатка печени для выполнения безопасной резекции достигнут в 33 случаях (91 %). В последующем 33 пациентам выполнена расширенная резекция печени: в 28 (84,8 %) случаях правосторонняя гемигепатэктомия, в 5 (15,2 %) – расширенная правосторонняя гемигепатэктомия. Летальных исходов зафиксировано не было, пострезекционная печеночная недостаточность развилась в 3 случаях (13 %).
Гидромеханическая нагрузка и гидроудар как этиологические факторы пародонтита
Authors:   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Копытов Александр Александрович , Леонтьев Валерий Константинович ,   Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова
Published: February 2024

Описание органов и тканей челюстно-лицевой области как сплошной среды со среднестатистическими прочностными характеристиками представляется довольно грубым приближением, не способным корректно обосновывать биофизические эффекты физиологии и патологии челюстно-лицевой области. Цель работы: обоснование воздействия гидроудара как этиологического фактора пародонтита. Опираясь на справочные материалы, даны уточнения ряду понятий, приемлемых для описания этиологии и патогенеза пародонтита. В статье показано окклюзионное нагружение как фактор, приводящий к деформациям костного каркаса и нарушению фильтрации биологической жидкости. Рассмотрен вариант достижения перемещающимся корнем зуба устья порового канала с вероятностью развития гидроудара. Статья посвящена оценке возможности разрушения поровой системы альвеолярной кости биологической жидкостью, имеющей кинетику, возросшую под воздействием корня зуба при окклюзионном нагружении. Приведённые аргументы свидетельствуют о возможности с утратой состоятельности апроксимальных контактов зубов возникновения гидроудара, приводящего к разрушению альвеолярной кости за счёт двух компонентов: механического воздействия перемещающегося корня и гидроудара, изменяющего кинетику и направление тока биологической жидкости.
Хирургическая тактика при остром нарушении мезентериального кровообращения и его последствиях
Authors:   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Исабаева Жылдыз Нариманбековна , Ярош Андрей Леонидович ,   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Солошенко Александр Валентинович ,   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Олейник Наталья Витальевна ,   Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа, Аль-Канани Эдрис Сабах Халаф ,   Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа, Ксенофонтов Андрей Олегович ,   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет
Published: February 2024

Экстренная хирургия – кладезь бедственных патологий, отличающихся молниеносностью течения и требующих незамедлительного начала лечения. Среди таких заболеваний особое место отложено острому нарушению мезентериального кровообращения, которое было и остается нерешенной проблемой ургентной хирургии. Актуальность темы бесспорна ввиду значительного роста заболеваемости за последние годы наряду с отсутствием на сегодняшний день единой общепринятой тактики ведения подобных больных, что сказывается на высокой летальности и оправдывает интерес к данной патологии. С развитием медицины меняются видение и подходы к хирургическим вмешательствам, но так ли все просто в условиях современных возможностей и в эпоху развития малоинвазивной хирургии – вопрос открытый. В этой статье мы старались собрать воедино и изложить имеющиеся на данном этапе последние сведения о заболевании, разносторонние рекомендации по диагностике и лечению патологии. Возможно, секрет успеха кроется в другом.
Review of legislative improvements to reorganize legal system of Public Official Election Act
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Cho So Young
Published: February 2024

Our country's election law has undergone formal changes over the course of constitutional history, and revisions to the specific content of the law have gone through a process of change that reflects the changes of the times or institutional improvements by election period. There has also been a history of intentional reorganization to conveniently strengthen the regime's governance structure or secure the legitimacy of its power base. However, it can be said that the rough history of election law revision has been focused on efforts to secure freedom and fairness in elections. However, despite this, the current Public Official Election Act is evaluated as a regulation-oriented legislation that prioritizes election fairness over election freedom, and is therefore evaluated as failing to properly reflect the changed election environment. In addition, the current Public Official Election Act shows confusion in the content of election procedural regulations and election campaign regulations. In addition, the complex structure of prohibition and penalty regulations creates a realistic problem in that it cannot function as a code of conduct for criminals. Therefore, improvement work to reorganize the system of the current Public Official Election Act is a legislative task that must be implemented.
With this awareness in mind, this article examines ways to dualize the current single legal system. In other words, it is a plan to dualize the provisions of the current Public Official Election Act into the Election Procedure Act and the Election Campaign Act. Therefore, among the provisions of the current Public Official Election Act, I would like to classify the provisions related to election management and election procedures as the Election Procedure Act, and the provisions related to election participants under the Election Campaign Act. Next, we considered reorganizing the regulations related to political parties' activities by transferring them to the Political Parties Act and the regulations related to election expenses to the Political Funds Act. At the same time, we proposed a plan to reorganize the components of each prohibition provision to ensure predictability and legal stability by becoming a legal system that functions as a standard for election-related behavior even for the general public, not legal experts.
TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ANALYSIS AND TRANSFORMATION OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL OF THE REGIONAL LABOR MARKET FOR THE PURPOSES OF PROVIDING THE REGIONAL ECONOMY WITH PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Perekrest Igor V.
Published: February 2024

The methodological tools for determining the degree of balance of the regional system of jobs within the framework of multi-criteria balance technologies for correlating labor force and jobs are considered. The results of the analysis of the problem of state regulation of the employment sector – prevention, prevention and mitigation of unemployment as a key indicator of the state of the spatial economic system are presented. The objects of study are the subject of the Russian Federation (SRF) – the regional level, the Federal District of the Russian Federation (FORF) – the macroregional level, and Russia as a whole – the macro level.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL AVIATION IN THE REGIONS OF THE FAR NORTH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A GEOSTRATEGIC APPROACH TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation, Zaitseva Irina V. , Borodulina Svetlana A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation
Published: February 2024

The development and development of the Arctic regions is largely connected with the determination of ways to achieve the strategic goals of the state through the development of the resource and logistics base of the country’s economy. The positive result is inextricably linked with the development of the transport industry, which contributes to increasing transport accessibility in the northern regions. The paper focuses on solving the problem of developing indicators reflecting transport accessibility in the region both in relation to the volume and return on investment, and allowing to develop and make management decisions in this area. The existing approaches determining the formation of the Arctic transport system are complemented by a geostrategic approach, which includes solutions to a number of tasks: effective development of new spaces of economic and social development; equalization of economic disparities between regions; ensuring the interests of the national and economic security of the country. From the position of this approach, the analysis of air transport in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and the analysis of regional strategic documents were carried out, which made it possible to supplement the existing description of the constraints on the development of the air transportation system. The paper also pays attention to the environmental aspect of air transport activities.
ABOUT THE PUBLICATION OF MONOGRAPH «FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT OF THE ARCTIC REGIONS»
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Shmatko Alexey D.
Published: February 2024

The publication is a review of the monograph «Formation of the mechanism of economic management of the arctic regions» created under the editorship of the Doctor of Economics, professor Viktor Fomich Bogachev. This monograph is a significant contribution to the study of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
SPECIFICITY OF MODERN SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE REGIONS OF THE AZRF
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikonorov Sergey M.
Published: February 2024

The article summarizes and analyzes three fundamental documents on the development of the Arctic: 1) Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation; 2) Strategy for the development of the Arctic zone of Russia and ensuring national security for the period until 2035 (author’s participation); 3) State program for the socio-economic development of the Arctic zone. Ensuring sustainable development and spatial connectivity of the Arctic regions necessitates the development of a new Strategy for the sustainable development of the Arctic macroregion of Russia, taking into account the development and practical application of effective organizational, economic and administrative mechanisms for the implementation of state policy for the development of the Russian Arctic. The strategy should be based on three conceptual blocks: integrated development of the territory, cultural policy and cluster approach. At the same time, it is important to make the strategy flexible, taking into account the element of rolling planning, and to provide a balance of interests between two compatible triads: socio-ecological-economic factors and between government-business-society
ON THE MODERNIZATION OF THE SYSTEM MODEL OF MANAGEMENT OF THE ARCTIC ZONE: NEOCLASSICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL APPROACHES
Authors:   Ukhta State Technical University, Kayukov Vladimir V. , Razmanova Svetlana V. ,   Gazprom VNIIGAZ, Ukhta Branch Office, Nesterova Olga V. ,   Ukhta State Technical University
Published: February 2024

In economic theory, quite often there are questions aimed at discussing the possibilities for developing the Arctic zone. Interest in this problem is due to many factors, among which, first of all, are the high expectations of institutional opportunities obtained as a result of the development of the Arctic zone. This is access to large-scale energy deposits on the continental shelf, priority development of the Northern Sea Route, as well as a way to make the territories of the Far North adjacent to this zone more accessible. However, the main thing in solving the problem posed is not so much the object of research itself, the significance of which no one doubts, but rather the use of an evidence-based methodological basis when choosing a management model that is authentic to the specifics of the Arctic zone. This is due to the fact that the neoclassical version of the mechanism has serious limitations in this matter. Consequently, the fundamental task, according to the authors, in the discourse of modernizing the systemic management model in the Arctic zone is the use of an institutional direction, which opens up the opportunity to rethink the principles of the core of neoclassics and update them taking into account emerging modern material
THE MAIN INDICATORS OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IN THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC ZONE
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Snisarenko Yuri A.
Published: February 2024

Secondary vocational education and higher education programs in the federal subjects of the RF Arctic Zone are being offered in all fields of study and for the majority of the general specialty groups and educational profiles. Systematic research and analysis of the main indicators of personnel training in the vocational and higher education system of the federal subjects of the RF Arctic Zone is one of the mechanisms for ensuring the implementation of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic. Based on the significant amounts of processed federal statistical monitoring data, the article analyzes the main workforce training indicators in the vocational and higher education system of the federal subjects of the RF Arctic zone, including the number of students and the distribution of the students by fields of study, economic sectors, program forms, levels of education, sources of financing, as well as the dependence between the number of students and the population of the respective regions.
Przedsiębiorstwa społeczne na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Authors: Błąd Marta
Published: February 2024

Artykuł dotyczy zjawiska powstawania przedsiębiorstw społecznych w Polsce w ramach inicjatywy wspólnotowej EQUAL. Przedstawiono przykłady projektów tej inicjatywy realizowanych na obszarach wiejskich. Podjęto także próbę krytycznej analizy projektów EQUAL pod kątem zapewnienia trwałego rozwoju lokalnego.
Procesy koncentracji kapitałowej w polskich spółkach przemysłu spożywczego
Authors: Kraciuk Jakub
Published: February 2024

Procesy koncentracji kapitałowej dokonujące się na rynku publicznym dotyczą także przedsiębiorstw przemysłu spożywczego. Informacje dotyczące zamiaru przejęcia, a także sam proces przejęcia wywiera znaczący wpływ na rynek akcji przejmowanych spółek, a co za tym idzie – na zyski akcjonariuszy. Już na kilka dni przed przejęciem następuje wyraźny wzrost cen akcji przejmowanych przedsiębiorstw, spowodowany docieraniem do inwestorów informacji o zamiarze przejęcia danej spółki, co potwierdza hipotezę efektywności informacyjnej rynku kapitałowego. Największy jednak wzrost cen akcji następuje w ciągu kilku dni po momencie przejęcia. Wyniki badań wskazują, że inwestorzy którzy zakupiliby akcje spółek z przemysłu spożywczego na 30 dni przed przejęciem i sprzedali je 30 dni po przejęciu, uzyskaliby średnie stopy zwrotu spowodowane tym przejęciem na poziomie przekraczającym 15%.
Georgian Literature before the Weltliteratur
Authors: Ratiani Irma
Published: February 2024

The history of Georgian writing starts much earlier than when Goethe introduced the term “Weltliteratur.” It starts from the era of Christianity from the 4th century. Due to the fast spread of Christianity in the Early Medieval period, Georgia was already included in the European net of Christian writing. All branches of Christian spiritual literature were presented. Georgian culture and literature naturally were developing in the frame of the Western European tradition. The period of the 11th-12th centuries was a Golden Era for Georgia, and the heyday of fame for Georgian culture and literature as well. Precisely during this period, “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin” was created by Shota Rustaveli. Apart from its aesthetic, philosophical, and worldview depth, it is a first text in Georgian literature as well as in European literature which reflects the clashing of two huge universes in Georgian culture—the West and the East. The Western principles are revealed in the Christian worldview of the text, in the way of thinking of the author and in its genre; however, the 12th century is already a period of strengthening of the influence of Eastern culture and literature in the European part of the Caucasus, and Rustaveli regards with obvious favor the Oriental poetic motifs. Unfortunately, at this stage of European literary history, Georgian literature was separated from the Western European literary process due to tragic political events. As for literature, it was a period of almost three centuries of silence. After the fall of Constantinople, Georgian literature had to move closer to the Eastern area as an historically offered alternative. From the 17th century, the process of the returning of Georgian political and cultural life back within the European frame had been started. Genuine Georgian writers were able to tie Georgian literature to the cultural models of European Classicism and the Enlightenment.
DeLillo’s Libra and the Subjunctive Mood as Fictionalization
Authors: Xia Kaiwei
Published: February 2024

Don DeLillo’s Libra is often considered a postmodernist rendition of history, but there exist temporal distortions in his fiction that must be parsed into the subjunctive mood instead of the simple past tense. The fictive transformation from the temporal tense to the mood of potentiality underlies DeLillo’s fictionalization of history that attempts to problematize the ironclad facts. This would to power manifests the point that fiction is a poetic and emotive alternative to actualized reality. What is Real to fiction lies in its virtual reality.
Analysis of documents issued during two phases responding to COVID-19 in Dong Thap through matching against the set of essential functions of public health in Viet Nam.
Authors: Nguyen Cong Cuu , Doan Tan Buu , Phan Thanh Hoa , Thai Ngoc Ai Vy , Tran Thu Thao , Tran Thi Kieu Oanh , Le Vu Anh
Published: February 2024

The Dong Thap province study in 2022-2023 on "Analysis of Documents issued during the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Matching against the Essential Functions of Public Health" is one of a series of basic studies that the Public Health Association (VPHA) has conducted right during the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam. The main objective of these studies is to understand the gaps in the practical application of the functions and subfunctions of the EFPHs toolkit and to find effective complementaries to have a good preparedness for future health emergency response. The research series was divided into two phases: In phase one, the research object is documents issued during the pandemic, but only from agencies at the central level, including the government, the National Steering Committee, and the Ministry of Health. those default places are the most important decision-making bodies directly related to the pandemic. This first study was conducted by the Office of the Vietnam Public Health Association. The second phase is conducted in three provinces of the Public Health Association in three regions of Vietnam, including Yen Bai, Hue, and Dong Thap. The main objective of this second phase study is to describe the epidemic pattern occurring at the provincial level and decisions made at the local levels through documents issued: the textual data from the Province, District, and Commune were also matched against the EFPHs toolkit to draw specific lessons at the grassroots level in responding to a real pandemic. These studies were conducted by Yen Bai, Hue, and Dong Thap Public Health Associations with technical support from the Vietnam Public Health Association. Readers are invited to follow the specific research results of each province. Keywords: public health functions, directive documents, Covid-19, Dong Thap
Analysis of documents issued during two phases responding to COVID-19 in Yen Bai province through matching against the set of essential functions of public health in Viet Nam.
Authors: Le Thi Hong Van , Nguyen Thi Huong , Tran Thao Ly , Tran Thi Kieu Oanh , Le Vu Anh
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT The Yen Bai province study in 2022-2023 on "Analysis of Documents issued during the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Matching against the Essential Functions of Public Health" is one of a series of basic studies that the Public Health Association (VPHA) has conducted right during the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam. The main objective of these studies is to understand the gaps in the practical application of the functions and subfunctions of the EFPHs toolkit and to find effective complementaries to have a good preparedness for future health emergency response. The research series was divided into two phases: In phase one, the research object is documents issued during the pandemic, but only from agencies at the central level, including the government, the National Steering Committee, and the Ministry of Health. those default places are the most important decision-making bodies directly related to the pandemic. This first study was conducted by the Office of the Vietnam Public Health Association. The second phase is conducted in three provinces of the Public Health Association in three regions of Vietnam, including Yen Bai, Hue, and Dong Thap. The main objective of this second phase study is to describe the epidemic pattern occurring at the provincial level and decisions made at the local levels through documents issued: the textual data from the Province, District, and Commune were also matched against the EFPHs toolkit to draw specific lessons at the grassroots level in responding to a real pandemic. These studies were conducted by Yen Bai, Hue, and Dong Thap Public Health Associations with technical support from the Vietnam Public Health Association. Readers are invited to follow the specific research results of each province. Keywords: public health functions, directive documents, Covid-19, Yen Bai
The Fatty Acid Composition and the MTT-Cytotoxicity Test of Commercially Available Commiphora Gileadensis Balsam Oil
Authors: Özgen Arzu
Published: February 2024

Commiphora gileadensis, an aromatic plant, is traditionally used in Middle Eastern countries to prevent pain and inflammation. Fatty acid composition, peroxide number and free fatty acidity analyzes of commercially available C. gileadensis balsam oil and investigation of its effect on cell viability. Commercially available C. gileadensis balsam oil fatty acid composition, peroxide number and free fatty acidity values were determined by the IUPAC IID19 method, and MTT cell viability tests were performed on L929 fibroblast and HeLa (human epithelial cervical carcinoma) cell lines. Commercially available C. gileadensis balsam oil did not exert cytotoxic effects on both L929 fibroblast and HeLa (human epithelial cervical carcinoma) cell lines and promoted the growth of cell lines.  Due to its growth promoting feature on L929 fibroblast cells, which is a healthy cell line, this material can be used as a cell culture medium additive.
Nature's Gift: Syzygium Aromaticum
Authors: Özgen Arzu , Yücel İlknur
Published: February 2024

From ancient times to now, cloves have been utilized in traditional and culinary practices. Syzygium aromaticum, also known as clove, is extracted from the buds of a flowering plant that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. This oil comprises 85% Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol), 5.5% Eugenyl acetate, and 1.5% β-caryophyllene. S. aromaticum is known for its antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. S. aromaticum has multiple beneficial effects, including antifungal, antiemetic, antispasmodic, analgesic, antiseptic, anticarcinogenic, antiallergic, and anti-mutagenic activity. However, there is a lack of comprehensive information available in the current literature. To ensure the safe and effective use of clove oil, it is important for health professionals to receive adequate training through in-service programs, symposiums, conferences, and congresses. It is crucial to remember that clove oil contains powerful chemical compounds, and uncontrolled use may result in harm. Therefore, it should only be used under the supervision of a health team. It is recommended to raise public awareness about the proper use of clove oil by health professionals.
Nursing Care in Diabetes Mellitus Type-2 in The Bougenvil Room of The General Hospital dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso Indonesia: Case Report
Authors: Retno Hamidah , Agustin Leni , Prasetyo Danang , Faiqotul Himmah Elok
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by the body being unable to release or use insulin adequately so that glucose levels in the blood are high. If this high blood glucose level lasts for a long time, there will be a disturbance in the alcohol metabolic pathway which results in increased sorbitol production so that various nursing problems arise, including ineffective peripheral perfusion. This study uses a case study method in the form of exposure to the results of applying the client's nursing care process in accordance with the theory, containing a discussion of nursing actions that occur in the field. This research was conducted on one client who experienced Diabetes mellitus for 4 visits starting from May 15, 2023, through data collection of interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies. The results of this study were obtained from the assessment, namely Ineffective Peripheral Perfusion in accordance with the theory, and diagnosis as in accordance with the client's condition, while the implementation refers to the interventions that have been set, and the evaluation refers to the general objectives and specific objectives that have been set in accordance with the theory.
A study of void fraction correlations used slip-ratio models
Authors: Tran Thanh Tram , Hoang Tan Hung , Duong Thanh Tung , Park Hyun-Sick
Published: February 2024

Void fraction, the fraction of the channel cross-sectional area occupied by the gas phase, is an important parameter in thermal-hydraulic two-phase flow study. Based on that, the component pressures, flow rate, heat transfer, and flow pattern transitions are determined. However, this parameter cannot be computed directly from the flow rate of each phase as the gas phase is generally considered to move faster than the liquid phase in a two-phase flow. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the void fraction model by using different slip ratio models. The void fraction is affected by mixture quality, temperature, pressure, flow direction, circulation mode, wall friction, and system geometry. Theoretically, the void fraction is defined as a function of slip, quality, density, and viscosity ratios. At a given pressure, the variables are mainly determined using the steam table. To evaluate void fraction models, we employ experimental data measured at different pressures on both horizontal and vertical tests. The comparison results show that while the original Smith void fraction correlation with k = 0.4 is applicable to horizontal tests, the modified one with k = 0.2 applies to vertical tests
Detector corrections for particle identification in SAMURAI spectrometer
Authors: Nguyen Duc Ton , Bui Duy Linh
Published: February 2024

Superconducting Analyzer for MUlti particles from Radio Isotope beams (SAMURAI) is an advanced spectrometer at RIKEN for experiments in which complete kinematic is determined to derive invariant-mass spectroscopy and parallel momentum distribution. This report represents the basic structure and technical advantages of SAMURAI, which was utilized in the third campaign of the “Shell Evolution An Search for Two-plus energies At RIBF” (SEASTAR3) project. Besides, particle identification corrections at the SAMURAI will be discussed. These corrections are a typical and crucial step in the data analysis process in SEATAR3 experiments. The particle identification results will be applied to analyze further a spectroscopic study on neutron-rich nuclei around N = 32, 34.
Aging with AIDS: epidemiological profile of AIDS in older adults in Brazil
Authors: Pinto Flavia Kelli Alvarenga , Wollmann Silvana Teresa Neitzke , Hubner Michele , Amaral Tatiana Rodrigues do , Souza Flavia Moreno Alves de , Watanabe Helena Akemi Wada
Published: February 2024

Objective: To assess the historical trend of AIDS detection in Brazil and compare the epidemiological characteristics of this condition in older persons versus the adult population. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study of AIDS cases reported in Brazil from 2010 to 2019, utilizing the publicly available database provided by the Unified Health System through the Ministry of Health Department of Informatics (DATASUS). The proportion of AIDS cases for older persons and adults was calculated based on epidemiological characteristics, and Pearson’s chi-squared test was applied at a 5% significance level to identify differences. Thematic maps displaying AIDS detection rates were created. Results: Overall, 61.43% of those diagnosed with AIDS were male. The AIDS rate among older adults increased by almost 10%, rising from 8.1 cases per 100,000 in 2010 to 8.7 cases in 2019. Among women, the rate remained relatively stable, while there was an increase among men, rising from 11.0 to 12.6 cases per 100,000 men over the period. The Northeast and North regions showed the most significant increases in detection rates from 2010 to 2019: 81.39 and 44.18%, respectively. Female sex, white race, and lower educational attainment were identified as higher risk factors for infection in older adults compared to the adult population. Conclusion: These data demonstrate an increase in cases of AIDS among older adults in Brazil from 2010 to 2019, particularly among men and in the North and Northeast regions. There is a need to enhance sexual health programs for the older population, as well as to train healthcare professionals to address these demands. This includes promoting educational prevention campaigns that take into account the contexts and challenges faced by older adults.
Study of Residual Soil Permeability Coefficient Post Addition of Coal Fly Ash
Authors: Tarigan Rasdinanta , Parman  , Harahap Muhammad Ari Subhan
Published: February 2024

Residual soil is soil that is often used as barrier cover soil at the closure of B3 waste storage facilities. This is because the shear strength of the soil is quite good. The minimum value of the soil permeability coefficient (k) for barrier hoods at the closure of B3 waste storage facilities is 10-7 cm/sec. Many residual soils have a soil permeability coefficient (k) of less than 10-7 cm/sec. Because the dominant compound in coal fly ash is silica, mixing this fly ash with residual soil can reduce the value of the soil permeability coefficient (k) and is also expected to increase the shear strength value of the soil. In this study, residual soil samples were mixed with fly ash at 5%, 10%, 15%, 25% and 35% of the dry weight of the soil. This research aims to determine the effect of adding fly ash on the parameters of dry density, shear strength and soil permeability. The tests carried out were standard proctor testing, direct shear test, and Falling-Head permeability testing. The residual soil used in this research came from Hamlet I, Bintang Meriah Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. Based on standard proctor testing, the maximum density (gd max) of original soil is 1,410 gr/cm3. The largest maximum density (gd max) was obtained when adding  15% fly ash, namely 1.471 gr/cm3. In the direct shear test, the original soil cohesion value was 0.024 kg/cm² with an internal shear angle of 37.96º. In the variation of adding 15% fly ash, the cohesion value was 0.131 kg/cm² with an internal friction angle of 53.08º. Based on the Falling-Head permeability test, the original soil permeability coefficient value was 1.98 x 10-6 cm/s. The permeability coefficient value for variations in adding 15% fly ash was obtained at 8.02 x 10-8 cm/s.
Implementation of IoT-Based Smart Tourism Destination Tools as Tourism Leisure 5.0
Authors: Chan Andi Supriadi , Destiadi Rezha , Hasibuan Annalisa Sonaria , Aranski Alvendo Wahyu , Ardiansyah Luky
Published: February 2024

Due to its ability to create commercial opportunities that local communities can manage, tourism is a well-known industry with significant development potential. Information technology has had significant advancements in its application within the tourism industry, and its implementation is now commencing in Indonesia. The use of IoT technology in the tourism industry necessitates a series of sequential stages, culminating in the establishment of a comprehensive information platform that facilitates the monitoring and administration of tourism activities. Utilizing IoT technology to construct a tourist platform helps expedite the process of integrating information and infrastructure while effectively leveraging smart technology in the tourism sector. The research methodology employed is a hybrid approach. The data outputs are processed and evaluated using a strategy that caters to the interests of the community and parties involved in the collaborative development of smart tourism, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The analysis stage uses the theory of visual perception as a way to understand what the desired implementation of IoT-based smart tourism looks like. This is shown in the selection stage. Meanwhile, this investigation concluded with a technological readiness level of five. The research was conducted without any prior investigation that aligned with the themes, tools, and objects employed by the researchers, representing the current state of the art. Furthermore, the research team comprises specialists in the domain of information systems, including two members who possess expertise in information systems and languages. This ensures a comprehensive grasp of the tools utilized in model development, collaboration, and the potential for technological advancement. In addition to the desired outcome, this is an Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent tourism system that may be utilized as a tool in many tourist destinations across Indonesia.
Evaluation of Laboratory Waste Management at Medan State Polytechnic
Authors: Utami Citra , Septiningtyas Dina Tri , Fauzi Indra , Alfiani  , Mulyani Rini , Rita Eva , Siregar Gabriella
Published: February 2024

The notion of a sustainable campus (green campus) may be used to execute higher education's strategic role in contributing to sustainable development. The Strategic Plan of Medan State Polytechnic, at Strategic Objective Point 7 concerning Improving the Quality of Management of Tridharma Implementation, states that one of Medan State Polytechnic's strategic efforts is to implement sustainable development in the form of a green campus. The scoring evaluation based on categories and waste indicators (WS) based on the UI GreenMetric Guideline World University Rankings 2023 received 75 points out of a possible 1800 points, or 4.3%. Furthermore, efforts are made to improve the waste category's scoring by constructing stabilization ponds comprised of anaerobic ponds, facultative ponds, and maturation ponds for wastewater generated from cleaning laboratory equipment, while the remaining concrete material is used as a mixture of Cement Treated Base (CTB).
Development of a Digital Tourism Model Using Virtual Reality as Sociological Restoration at the Foot of Mount Sinabung
Authors: Hasibuan Annalisa Sonaria , Destiadi Rezha , Fajrin Alfannisa Annurrallah , Pinem Kynta Bretyna
Published: February 2024

Mount Sinabung is an active volcano located in the Karo Highlands, specifically in the Karo Regency of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Sinabung and Mount Sibayak, located in North Sumatra, are both active volcanoes and rank as the second-highest peaks in the province. However, it saw a dramatic resurgence and became active once more with a volcanic eruption on August 27, 2010. The most recent eruption of this mountain took place on February 19, 2018 and is ongoing. The significance of this situation prompted the study team to engage in the development of an empowerment paradigm. The objective of this study is to create a digital tourism framework for communities impacted by the eruption of Mount Sinabung, utilizing virtual reality technology as a means to facilitate societal repair. The research methodology employed is a hybrid approach. The data results are processed and evaluated using a customized technique that takes into account the specific demands of the community and parties involved in the collaborative model development. This analysis is done both qualitatively and quantitatively. The analytical stage of discussing the desired digital tourist model employs the theory of viewing techniques, which is akin to reading, in the form of the selection stage.
The Influence of Balancing Funds and Original Regional Income on the Human Development Index and Poverty Levels in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Sembiring Rahmat Widya , Nurlinda  , Suryanto
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Balancing Funds and Regional Original Income on the Human Development Index and Poverty Levels in North Sumatra Province. The analytical method used in this research is a quantitative method, testing the Multiple Linear Regression method and Residual Test. This research also uses secondary data in the form of panel data (pooled data), namely combining time series data (data between times) and cross sectional (data between individuals). By testing the quality of research instruments, normality tests and classical assumption tests, you will get the best research model. The variables in this research are balancing funds (DAU, DAK, DBH) and local original income as independent variables, poverty level as moderating variable and human development index (HDI) as dependent variable. The total sample is 33 Regency/City Governments from 2015 to 2019. The results of this study show that the balancing has no fund and insignificant effect on the human development index, regional original income has a positive and significant effect on the human development index. Meanwhile, the poverty level as a moderating variable weakens the influence of balancing funds and local original income on the human development index.
Attendance Data Collection Using NFC Tags
Authors: Hutagalung Gabriel Ardi , Dalimunte Yulia Agustina , Khairina Isni , Lubis Muthi'ah Zahra , Firmansyah Darma , Sinaga Desi Natalia , Simanjuntak Indah Sari , Indandi Zanuar
Published: February 2024

In the field of contemporary wireless technology, near-field communication (NFC) stands out as an important force, enabling contactless transactions and the seamless exchange of information between electronic devices. This research explores the innovative integration of NFC into the attendance input process, which is linked to a website-based attendance system. NFC's adaptability, which was initially prominent in payment cards, has expanded across industries, empowering smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices. This study contributes to the ongoing development of NFC technology, proposing a renewable solution for student attendance systems. With a vision of increased efficiency, this research anticipates increased utilization of time and resources, thereby providing a promising path for the advancement of attendance management. Attendance tracking is a critical aspect of educational and organizational management, with traditional methods often plagued by inefficiencies and inaccuracies. This research explores the implementation of Near Field Communication (NFC) tags as a modern solution for attendance data collection. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of NFC technology in improving accuracy, efficiency, and real-time access to attendance information. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating a pilot study in an educational setting. NFC tags were distributed to participants, allowing for contactless attendance registration. Data was collected through observations, user feedback, and system logs. Additionally, a comparative analysis was conducted between NFC-based attendance tracking and traditional methods. Findings indicate a substantial improvement in accuracy and efficiency with NFC tags compared to traditional methods. Real-time data access provided administrators with up-to-the-minute attendance information, enabling timely interventions and streamlined record-keeping. User feedback highlighted the ease of use and convenience of the NFC-based system.
Guduchyamritavalyamrita (गुडूच्यमृतवल्यमृता): A Classical Assess
Authors:   CSMSS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Kanchanwadi, Ch. Sambhaji Nagar, Maharashtra, India, Raja Akre Mrunal
Published: February 2024

Introduction- Through Ayurveda, Indian culture has demonstrated the efficacy of its therapeutic methods. India has a vast variety of plants that include therapeutic properties. These plants' medical capabilities have little, if any, adverse effects. This has motivated researchers to continue their work using the Indian System of Medicine. One of such proven herb is Amruta which is identified as Tinospora cordifolia. The present work compiles the information from various ancestral texts available, in a holistic approach. Material and Methods- All the Brihatryai, Laghutrayi, Samhita, Nighantu and available modern research work was considered for the review. Results /Discussion- Guduchi have been used since Vedic era for different purposes. In Samhita it is used in treatment of many diseases and majorly in Rasayan Karma, Acharya Charak and Vagbhatta described it as a Medya Rasayan. Conclusion- Guduchi is considered as rasayan and one of the four drugs stated as Medya Rasayan by acharya charaka, it helps in maintaining health of humans. Guduchi has anti-pyretic, anti-diabetic, rejuvinative, anti-inflammatory and many other properties. It should be consumed regularly to get its Rasayan effect.
Comparative Physico-Chemical Standardization of Kushmanda Ghrita Prepared by Using Murchita and Amurchita Ghrita
Authors:   Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Gomantak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Research Centre, Shiroda, Goa, India, Savani Ahmed Shabbir
Published: February 2024

Sneha Kalpana is one of the important and highly established kalpanas of Ayurveda. It is the method of preparing a medicine in which the lipid soluble and aqueous soluble active principles of the Aushadhis are incorporated in to Sneha Dravya. Prior to snehapaka vidhi, Sneha is subjected to Murchana process, aiming to eliminate Ama dosha and enhance potency. Addressing the global burden of Apasmara (epilepsy) and the growing acceptance of Ayurveda, cost-effective medicines are crucial. Despite existing studies, ancient texts hold untapped potential, with secondary preparations like Sneha Kalpana offer extended shelf life compared to Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana. Kushmanda Ghrita is a unique sneha kalpana mentioned in the text of Chakradatta, which is indicated for the management of Apasmara. The ingredients are Kushmanda Swarasa, Yastimadhu and Go-Ghrita. Total six samples were prepared in three batches, three samples prepared by Murchita Ghrita and other three samples with Amurchita Ghrita. All the Ghrita samples were subjected to analysis for physico-chemical parameters, to develop the SOP and to validate Murchana process.