bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIRTUAL REALITY IN ENGLISH VOCABULARY TEACHING: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON AFFECT IN THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Monteiro Ana Maria Vieira , Ribeiro Patrícia Nora de Souza
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT The evaluative studies of hypermedia effects on second language acquisition have been mostly applied to interfaces whose user’s input is limited to clicks, typed texts, and voice. Nonetheless, virtual reality (VR) technology expanded user’s interactions with a data processing machine since it explores a sense of presence through body language, 360-degrees images, and tactile techniques. It is in this context that this paper approaches VR to explore its potential for foreign language vocabulary teaching and learning, considering mainly the appraisal mechanisms novelty and pleasantness proposed by Schumann (1999). This exploratory research presents the preparation and the results of a study applied to sixteen undergraduate English students at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Brazil, as well as to nine students from the author’s one private course. The technology used in this study were three Google products: Cardboard™, as the VR headset; Expeditions, for the narrative; and Polly, for the building of the VR scenes. The following methodological actions were addressed to the participants of the study: an English placement test; vocabulary tests; exposure to the virtual environment, a guided visit to Museo Frida Kahlo, in Mexico; and a questionnaire on the evaluation of the experience. At the theoretical level, the present study is based on the assumptions of the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (MAYER, 2001) and in the role of affect in language learning (SCHUMANN, 1997; 1999). The results of vocabulary tests, the questionnaire, and limitations of the technology are discussed, giving a basis for the conclusion that VR can significantly contribute to foreign language vocabulary teaching and learning since the technology has the potential to motivate students and immerse them into real-life-like scenarios.
PARATEXTOS DE LA TRADUCCIÓN AL ESPAÑOL DE LIFE IN MEXICO DE FRANCES CALDERÓN DE LA BARCA: (PARA)TRADUCIR LA PROPIA IDENTIDAD
Authors: Larios Olivia Correa , Gallegos Verónica del Carmen Murillo
Published: September 2020

RESUMEN Frances Calderón de la Barca escribió en inglés sus impresiones sobre México en correspondencia privada sostenida entre 1838 y 1841, periodo en que residió en el país con su esposo, el primer embajador de España en México. Una selección de sus cartas conformó el libro Life in Mexico, publicado en 1843 en Boston y en Londres. La publicación de la obra, que incluía algunas descripciones negativas de las ciudades, la sociedad, la moda, la comida e incluso el aspecto físico de algunos mexicanos, dio lugar a traducciones mexicanas de fragmentos entre 1843 y 1844, traducciones completas en 1920 y 1959 y finalmente una traducción completa española en 2007. Todas estas traducciones estuvieron rodeadas de peritextos y epitextos en los que los editores comentaron la obra de Calderón de la Barca. En este contexto, la traducción de la obra nos permite reflexionar sobre los encuentros interculturales, puesto que, en sus textos, los viajeros exponen el encuentro con el otro y, las traducciones en las tierras de las que se ocupan, exponen una redefinición del yo y del nosotros como yo colectivo. En este trabajo se propone una revisión de los elementos paratextuales de las traducciones de Life in Mexico a la luz de la noción de paratraducción, que nos consiente la reflexión en torno a las acciones de los agentes paratraductores para manifestar que, cuando dentro de lo que se traduce está en juego la propia identidad, los paratextos revelan unas prácticas editoriales que van de la censura, a la polémica y al elogio con el pasar de las décadas.
DISCURSO DE ÓDIO EM MÍDIAS SOCIAIS COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE PERSUASÃO POPULAR
Authors: Mercuri Karen Tank , Lima-Lopes Rodrigo Esteves de
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Este artigo busca compreender o momento atual, dando um passo atrás, para mostrar que em uma situação anterior à campanha eleitoral de 2018, já havia indícios do populismo digital (CESARINO, 2018): o aparato digital e a mobilização (produção e compartilhamentos de hashtags no Twitter), bem como a tática política de estabelecer um eixo sintagmático amigo-inimigo. Mais especificamente, o intuito aqui é analisar discussões políticas, dentro do quadro linchamento virtual (MACEDO, 2018), de duas maneiras: (i) por suas conexões, utilizando modelos de redes aplicados às redes sociais online, conforme descritos nos trabalhos de Recuero (2005, 2014) e Lima-Lopes (2017, 2018) e; (ii) pelo discurso contido nas postagens, segundo o Sistema de Avaliatividade (MARTIN e WHITE, 2005) e suas aplicações em Língua Portuguesa (VIAN JR et. al, 2010). Foi considerada para esta pesquisa a utilização no Twitter da hashtag #Dia28EuVouTrabalhar, criada e disseminada com o intuito de contrariar a Greve Geral marcada para o dia 28 de abril de 2017, cujo objetivo era protestar contra as reformas trabalhista e da previdência. A raspagem de dados e os grafos de conexão foram feitos com o auxílio dos softwares NodeXL e Gephi, respectivamente. Ao final, observou-se que os principais influenciadores na rede tinham grande importância na disseminação do discurso de ódio, pois o grande número de seguidores possibilitou o espalhamento em larga escala. Vale ressaltar que o nó central da rede estudada era um deputado estadual do Rio de Janeiro e filho de um político com pretensão à presidência da República. A principal avaliação expressa nas postagens, em relação aos sentimentos, foi a insatisfação com o partido político que se manteve na presidência do Brasil por catorze anos e que fora interrompido por um impeachment, no ano anterior a esta greve. Já em relação ao Julgamento, as postagens revelaram uma descrença quanto à ética e confiabilidade tanto em relação aos grevistas quanto aos organizadores. Com isso, pode-se observar que a repetição e padronização de discursos estigmatizados, bem como sua pulverização em mídia social, foram - e ainda são - utilizadas como instrumento para conseguir o apoio popular.
TRADUCIR LA IDENTIDAD COMO MANTEQUILLA: EL FRANCÉS BEUR
Authors: Frías José Yuste
Published: September 2020

RESUMEN La palabra francesa arabe («árabe») está en el origen del término francés beur que se creó en verlan para designar a las personas nacidas en Francia cuyos padres o abuelos fueron inmigrantes provenientes del Magreb. Tras una breve descripción sobre cómo se formó dicho término en francés durante la década de los ochenta del siglo pasado, este artículo, primero, se plantea por qué el femenino del mismo es beurette y no beure para luego exponer cómo se han realizado unos muy determinados tipos de traducción de la identidad del Otro en otro tiempo colonizado. Que beur sea el perfecto homófono de beurre (mantequilla) en francés conlleva una serie de consecuencias simbólicas que se resumen en la nula voluntad política del Estado francés de traducir, adecuada y correctamente, todas las pertenencias de la identidad mestiza de las personas nacidas en Francia con orígenes magrebíes, en aras de una supuesta «integración» republicana francesa. Se han creado, en verlan, en el uso popular de la lengua francesa, dos neologismos (beur y beurette) que, dada su dificultad de traducción, han sido exportados a otras lenguas como préstamos léxicos pero su correcta interpretación en las mismas deja mucho que desear. Hacia el final del artículo se presenta una reflexión crítica, a modo de conclusión, sobre los términos beur y beurette como «intraducibles» en el sentido apuntado por Barbara Cassin y se propone cómo poder resolver la aparente contradicción de traducir «lo intraducible» cuando quien traduce e interpreta sabe situarse «entre» lenguas y culturas, gracias a la noción de paratraducción.
As notas do período militar de Nietzsche: Para uma reavaliação das influências de juventude
Authors: Silva Neto João Pereira da
Published: September 2020

Resumo Para a elaboração de sua crítica da questão teleológica Nietzsche parte de uma leitura particular das filosofias de Kant, Albert Lange e Schopenhauer. Mais especificamente, sua argumentação em torno da concepção teleológica de mundo, que se constitui em um tema de importância significativa para o posterior desenvolvimento de sua concepção de conhecimento, é fundamentada em uma releitura das posições de Kant e Schopenhauer a partir de uma fundamentação científica. Este posicionamento mais próximo da ciência, uma conquista oriunda da leitura de A História do Materialismo, atua como contraponto às opiniões filosóficas com que Nietzsche entra em contato em sua juventude.
Reflexões sobre a relação entre a (des)construção do espaço público e a (sub)cidadania
Authors: Freitas Priscila Maria de , Papali Maria Aparecida Chaves Ribeiro , Filho Mário Valério
Published: September 2020

As cidades brasileiras contemporâneas possuem espaços que ora privilegiam a realização de negócios e ora a construção de cidadania. Para compreender como são ocupados destes modos se faz necessário analisar as cidades; desde sua definição, passando pelo contexto político e econômico, para então compreender seu aspecto social. Assim, este artigo busca compreender se e em que medida as características dos espaços públicos impactam no processo de construção de cidadania. Analisando por meio de observação flutuante dois espaços públicos que são duas praças urbanas centrais, localizadas em duas cidades no mesmo contexto metropolitanos. Perpassa-se pelo debate regional com o intuito de evidenciar que os conflitos são equivalentes nas diversas escalas; contudo a demonstração do contexto da Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte/SP, objetiva tornar evidente que as estruturas físicas locais, dos espaços públicos urbanos centrais não direcionam as relações sociais e suas disputas, mas são um meio e resultado dessas.
Imagens em movimento: uma reflexão teórica e metodológica sobre o cinema como fonte histórica
Authors: De Lima Bárbara Tikami
Published: September 2020

O presente texto traz uma breve reflexão acerca dos aspectos teóricos e metodológicos que envolvem o uso de imagens, em especial os filmes, como fonte para a pesquisa histórica. Para tanto utilizamos películas diversificadas para explicar a diferença entre drama de época e filme histórico e para elucidar as especificidades de três tipos de filmes que podem ser englobados nesta última classificação: o documentário de compilação, o drama comercial e o drama inovador.
Cultura escolar e organização curricular: um olhar histórico sobre a deficiência
Authors: Soares Marcia Torres Neri
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo objetiva apresentar aspectos relativos à cultura escolar retratada desde a institucionalização da Educação Especial no Brasil aos dias atuais, em suas relações com práticas curriculares desenvolvidas em contato com a deficiência. Concepções enraizadas perpetuam um olhar segregador travestido de novas roupagens, porém resistente ao respeito às diferenças. Os dados indicam a importância de (re)visitar o currículo e inquiri-lo sobre condições de participação de estudantes com deficiência. Certamente, outros estudantes em situação de desvantagem escolar poderão ser contemplados pelas reflexões suscitadas.
Educação e Pesquisa: contribuições teórico-metodológicas de Freire à Pedagogia Crítica
Authors: Adams Telmo , Pegoraro Camile
Published: September 2020

O artigo é originário de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que se propõe a retomar a contribuição de Paulo Freire para uma metodologia de educação e pesquisa participativa com o objetivo de indicar elementos para uma pedagogia crítica, a partir da releitura de Pedagogia do Oprimido e Educação como Prática da Liberdade. Em que pese a distância histórica, conclui-se que a busca de pedagogias alternativas críticas encontra, nestas obras, subsídios capazes de potencializar a (re)criação de metodologias de educação popular e pesquisa participativa na América Latina.
Editorial. Fer de mestre en la realitat política i social actual
Authors: Irigoyen Zaragoza Albert
Published: September 2020

Una de les principals finalitats de l’ensenyament-aprenentatge de les ciències socials és proporcionar als infants i joves coneixements perquè puguin llegir el present i ser capaços així de conèixer i encarar els problemes socials actuals, per tal de poder participar en la construcció d’un futur personal i com a membres d’una societat viva.
El treball de la tècnica de cursa en educació primària: estudi comparatiu
Authors: Valencia García Sergio
Published: September 2020

Córrer és una de les habilitats motrius més comuna dels infants i, per tant, s’ha de posar un especial interès a ensenyar-la correctament. Actualment, la combinació d’excés d’activitat física específica i sedentarisme està creant infants desequilibrats en l’àmbit motriu. Per això que l’objectiu d’aquest estudi va ser buscar i aplicar una metodologia que permetés a l’alumnat córrer còmodament a altes velocitats i evitar l’aparició d’actituds tòxiques perjudicials per a la seva motricitat.Per tal de veure’n els efectes es va fer un estudi comparatiu en un centre educatiu de Reus. Van participar-hi un total de 214 alumnes de cicle mitjà i superior durant un període de 6 setmanes, amb l’objectiu d’analitzar i comparar els resultats respecte a la velocitat i la coordinació de la cursa.
El título "Deseos" en la obra de Marina Mayoral
Authors: Rodríguez Campillo M. José
Published: September 2020

The human communication process is characterized by the set of rational activities that are carried out and that allow us to not only get information from the environment through perception but to infer new knowledge from already acquired. According to Relevance Theory, from the time we receive a linguistic ostensive stimulus, the recipient's mind starts automatically dierent types of processes, starting with the most mechanical decoding (grammatical process) and followed by other inferential nature, since the disambiguation and assignment relating to the identication of the sender's intention (pragmatic process): understanding a sentence or a text depends not only on the meaning of their surface structure but its inner meaning, of what implicit, in short. Similarly, when we read a novel, see a lm or contemplate an event, according to Cognitive Principle of Relevance (PCR), the human mind maximizes relevance, ie in the overall process of understanding, select those items most relevant, those who follow the path of least resistance, and that summarize the event, the movie or the play. Based, as we say, in the innate ability that every human being has to draw inferences, inferring meanings and select the most relevant information, we will discuss the title of the latest novel by Marina Mayoral, wishes to see, after reading the book, whether or not it meets the expectations we had wrought.
Prefacio
Authors: Rodríguez Campillo M. José
Published: September 2020

Este volumen está formado por seis artículos. El primero de ellos es el de la propia autora, la Dra. Marina Mayoral, que nos agasaja explicándonos cómo ha concebido "La construcción de Deseos". A este primer artículo, interesantísimo, le sigue un trabajo de M. José Rodríguez Campillo en el que se analiza "El título Deseos en la obra de Marina Mayoral". A continuación, Anna Corts Curto se ocupa del análisis del "Universo íntimo de Marina Mayoral: Brétema". El cuarto artículo, de Christian Snoey, presenta un minucioso estudio sobre "Tiempo y tiempos en Deseos". "La Figura de Constanza en Deseos" es analizada por María Anguera y Marina Silva. Cierra el volumen una "Breve aproximación a la figura de Lilith en Deseos", a cargo de Abel Moreno.
¿Escriben Igual Hombres y Mujeres? Un Estudio de los Generolectos en la Comunicación Mediada por Ordenador
Authors: Giménez Bedós Clàudia
Published: September 2020

In the last decades, the Internet has become an information and communication network which reaches a wide audience and which has spread all over the world. Within this communicative context it is of paramount importance to know who hides behind a specific linguistic profile in computer-based communication. In order to establish the features of male and female genderlects, sociolinguistics has been based on oral interactions, but, this traditional classification of male and female language still valid, or should it be updated adapting to this new communication medium? The aim of this project has two sides. On the one hand, we have carried out an analysis just to detect if the traditional characterization of genderlects matches with the linguistic traits which are observed in computer-based communicative exchanges between men and women. On the other hand, we have tried to offer a genderlect characterization which could be useful concerning automatic gender detection tasks.
La Sociolingüística de Redes y los Social Media
Authors: Juan Escrihuela Esther
Published: September 2020

In this paper, the model of Social Networks –proposed in 1987 by J. Milroy and L. Milroy– is applied to the analysis of linguistic interactions that happen in Facebook and Twitter, two social networks with a similar purpose but they behave in a different way and they provide different types of reticulated structures. The linguistic behavior of users of social media is studied in order to determine whether the general principles defensed in the reticular studies applied to the linguistic variation are achieved in the language used in digital platforms. Our results show that there is a big contrast between the linguistic characteristics that present the people who are part of a dense and multiple network –Facebook– and the ones that take part in a relaxed and simple network –Twitter.
Análisis sociolingüístico de la publicidad
Authors: Morales Sánchez Damián
Published: September 2020

This research analyzes the sociolinguistics adequacy in advertisements. The analysis aims to observe how far advertising reects the covariation phenomena manifested in the different linguistic levels from the conjunction of certains social and contextual variables. The research aims, somehow, to make it clear that sociolinguistics adequacy in ads can increase the effectiveness of advertising communication. We present a qualitative study of a corpus formed by a total of 60 television commercials, selected taking into consideration age and gender of the speaker as the product or service publicized. On the basis of the results obtained, advertising communication reflects both the genderlect and agelect variation. Also, we have observed dierences in style and therefore advertising includes the diaphasic variation. However, we perceive the transmission of sociolinguistic stereotypes that encourage creation and difussion of certain sociocultural roles.
Learning SECp Languages from Only Positive Data
Authors: Becerra-Bonache Leonor
Published: September 2020

The eld of Grammatical Inference provides a good theoretical framework for investigating a learning process. Formal results in this eld can be relevant to the question of rst language acquisition. However, Grammatical Inference studies have been focused mainly on mathematical aspects, and have not exploited the linguistic relevance of their results. With this paper, we try to enrich Grammatical Inference studies with ideas from Linguistics. We propose a non-classical mechanism that has relevant linguistic and computational properties, and we study its learnability from positive data.
A Comparison of the DES and Dömösi Cryptosystems
Authors: Mecsei Zoltan Pal
Published: September 2020

In this paper we compare the well known DES cryptosystem with the recently introduced Dömösi system, which is based on nite automata. We do a time complexity analysis on both algrithms. We show that without making use of an auxiliary matrix the Dömösi cryptosystem is slower than DES. However, the use of auxiliary matrices makes the former perform better than its well known counterpart for some block lengths.
Una aproximación a la literatura española para alumnos chinos
Authors: Leor Pastor Manel
Published: September 2020

Considering the growing interest and approach in China to the courses of E/LE, the current study analyses the existing materials in market for teaching the History of Spanish Literature to foreign students and it also reects on Chinese culture of learning and on the knowledge that has Chinese students have about Western culture. From the data collected, the paper tries to provide some guidelines to develop a methodology structured by task-based communicative approach, respecting the instructions of the Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages for conducting a course on the History of Spanish Literature adressed to Chinese students. Finally, the study proposes a teaching unit that establishes synergies between the two methods of teaching, the Western communicative approach and Chinese culture of learning, with the aim of meeting the specic needs of students who are adressed to, and with the aspiration of oering a methodology that helps students to understand better the new culture they are facing.
Concentration of viruses from wastewater influent using organic flocculation (PEG) v1
Authors: Graham Katy , Wolfe Marlene , Loeb Stephanie , B B Boehm Alexandria , Wigginton Krista
Published: September 2020

This SOP describes pre-analytical procedures to be followed for the isolation and identification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in influent wastewater samples from wastewater treatment plants. PEG precipitation is used to concentrate viruses in the samples. The concentrated pellet is recovered and resuspended to be utilized for the next steps of the protocol. Bovine coronavirus is used as a recovery control for the concentration step. The RNA extraction is acheived using a commercial kit and an inhibitor removal kit is used to remove inhibitors that were co-extracted with the RNA. The RNA from this protocol can be used in droplet digital RT-PCR assays. A protocol for the dd-RTPCR assays is available from our group. Biosafety Concerns Concentration and extraction procedures that utilize raw samples must adhere to strict Biosafety Level 2+ procedures. These procedures should be performed in a dedicated room. Downstream products may be handled using standard laboratory safety guidelines.
ANESTHETİC MANAGEMENT OF A PATİENT WİTH GİANT VOCAL PROCESS GRANULOMA
Authors: BORAN Ömer Faruk , ARSLAN Mahmut , URFALIOĞLU Aykut , ÖKSÜZ Gözen , BİLAL Bora , SARICA Selman , ÇALIŞIR Feyza
Published: September 2020

Vocal process granulomas are benign lesions usually observed in the posterior glottis. In this paper we wanted to share our anesthestic management experience of a patient whose glottis was almost occluded by a laringeal granulom.
DİYASTOLİK DİSFONKSİYONU OLAN ASEMPTOMATİK HASTALAR İLE SEMPTOMATİK HASTALARIN KARDİYAK SENKRONİZASYON BOZUKLUĞUNUN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: İMADOĞLU Oya , SOYLU Korhan , DEMİRCAN Sabri
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmayla asemptomatik ve semptomatik diyastolik disfonksiyonu olan hastalarda kardiyak asekroninin sıklığını, önemini ve diyastolik kalp yetersizliğinde hastalığa olan katkısını araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve yöntemler: Asemptomatik diayastolik disfonksiyonu (ADD) olan 50 hasta, semptomatik diyastolik disfonksiyonu (SDD) olan 53 hasta olmak üzere toplam 103 hasta alındı ve bunlara doku doppler ekokardiyografi uygulandı. Sistolik ve diyastolik asenkroniyi belirlemede doku doppler ekokardiyografi ile 6 bazal segment 6 mid segmental bölge kullanılarak toplam 12 segmentte pik sistolik myokardiyal velosite zamanı ( Ts) ve pik erken diyastolik velosite zamanı ( Te ) ölçüldü. Ts ve Te’nin standart deviasyonları ( Ts-SD ve Te-SD ) hesaplandı. Altı bazal segmentte, ortalama sistolik myokardiyal velosite ( Mean Sm) ve ortalama erken diyastolik velosite ( Mean Em ) parametreleri ölçüldü. Sistolik ve diyastolik asenkroninin mevcut olup olmadığı ortaya konulmaya çalışıldı.

Bulgular: Her iki grupta uzamış Ts-SD ( asemptomatik DD grubunda Ts-SD 37,08±15,54 msn, semptomatik DD grubunda Ts-SD 44,50± 19,60 msn; p=0,043) ve uzamış Te-Sd ( asemptomatik DD grubunda Te-Sd 35,53±13,93msn, semptomatik DD grubunda 38,09±16,18 msn;p=0,536 ) gözlendi. Her iki grupta uzamış Ts-SD istatiksel anlamlılığa ulaştı. Asemptomatik DD grubunda Mean Sm 4,47±0,90 cm/sn, semptomatik DD grubunda Mean Sm 4,29±1,11 cm/sn, olup istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı (p=0,373). Asemptomatik DD grubunda Mean Em 4,74±1,35, semptomatik DD grubunda Mean Em 3,83±1,32, olup istatiksel olarak anlamlı düşük bulundu (p=0,001).

Asemptomatik DD olan hastaların % 48’inde, semptomatik DD olan hastaların %66’sında sistolik asenkroni; asemptomatik DD olan hastaların %54’ünde, semptomatik DD olan hastaların %52,8’inde diyastolik asenkroni mevcuttu.

Sonuç: Hastaların çoğu dar QRS’li EKG özelliklerine sahip olmalarına rağmen hem ADD grubunda hem de SDD grubunda sistolik ve diyastolik asenkroni varlığı gösterildi. SDD grubunda sistolik asenkroni ( Ts-SD) ve erken myokardiyal diyastolik velosite ( mean Em) düşük değeri çalışmamızda istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu. Ancak SDD hastalarında diyastolik asenkroni oranı daha fazla değildi.
POSTPARTUM PONS KANAMASI SONRASI GELİŞEN FİSHER 1,5 SENDROMU
Authors: BÜYÜKAVCI Raikan , GÜNEŞ Hatice Kübra , KIRMIZI BİNGOL Meral
Published: September 2020

Fisher’in bir buçuk sendromu küçük pontin lezyonlarda gözlenen, sık olmayan bir klinik tablodur. 25 yaşında kadın hasta postpartum 2. günde baş ağrısı ve bilinç bulanıklığı ile acil servise getirilmiş.Yapılan ilk değerlendirmede hastanın bilinci letarjik, konuşması dizartrik, sağ göz nötr pozisyonda içe deviye, her iki gözde dışa bakışta kısıtlılık saptanmış.Çekilen kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntülemede (MRG) ponsta akut dönem hemoraji tespit edilmiş. Biz burada hızlı tanı konulan ve sonrasında akut dönemde rehabilitasyon programı ile desteklenen nadir rastlanılan bir buçuk sendromu tanılı bir hasta sunduk.
İnme Hastalarında Çift Yönlü Görev Aktivitesinin Etkinliği
Authors: BAL Derya Tuba , KOCA Tuba , BERK Ejder , KOÇYİĞİT Burhan Fatih , NACİTARHAN Vedat
Published: September 2020

Amaç: İnmeli hastalarda çift yönlü görev aktivitesinin fonksiyon ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini araştırmak.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 20 yaş üzeri kırk (n=40) inmeli hasta dahil edildi. Çalışma grubu ve kontrol grubu olarak belirlendi. Grup 1 (n:20) hastalara konvansiyonel egzersiz tedavisi (statik, dinamik denge egzersizleri ve yürüme eğitimi) 4 haftalık 45'şer dakika verilirken grup 2’deki (n:20) hastalara konvansiyonel egzersiz ile eş zamanlı; sözel akıcılık ve matematik problemleri uygulandı. Hastaların demografik verileri kaydedildi ve rehabilitasyon programına başlamadan önce ve 4 haftalık rehabilitasyon programını aldıktan sonra 6 dakika yürüme testi, fonksiyonel ambulasyon skala (FAS), Rivermead mobilite indeksi, mini mental test, inmeye özgü yaşam kalitesi ölçeği, Ulusal Sağlık İnme Enstitüsü Skalası (NIHSS) inme skalası ölçeği değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışma grubundaki hastaların (grup2) tedavi sonrasında; üst (p
PROSODIC PECULIARITIES OF REPETITION AS A RHETORICAL DEVICE IN PUBLIC SPEECH
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nesterenko Natalia , Lyssenko Catherine ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities of the intonation design of certain elements of such rhetorical reception as a repetition on the material of audio recordings of Shakespeare's plays in chronology, namely rhetorical questions related to expressions of a peculiar interogative modality. The article deals with the results of the study of the invariant features of the prosody of the interrogative sentences in dramatic discourse in chronological terms. Repetition as a means of emotional enhancement is considered. In public speaking, repetition serves as a means of expressing a specific function of information - convincing which adds a rich emotional and intonational content. Through repetition, the speaker deepens the semantic side of speech and heightens emotional impact. Syntactic concurrency, which is realized in the combination of repetitions of syntactic constructions and various intensifiers, has been analyzed, which is perceived as rhythmicality. The syntactical parallelism of identical questions or sentences is amplified and correlated with the identical prosodic contour of intonation groups. To achieve an emotional effect, when presenting syntactically parallel interrogative constructions of the second and third questions, actors can violate the rule of normative intonation of a question, using a gradually ascending scale. Or, on the contrary, to adhere to the normative intonation contours, and design them according to the canonical rule.
Efficient Quantification of Model Uncertainties When De-boarding a Train
Authors: Künzner Florian , Neckel Tobias , Bungartz Hans-Joachim , Dietrich Felix , Köster Gerta
Published: September 2020

It is difficult to provide live simulation systems for decision support. Time is limited and uncertainty quantification requires many simulation runs. We combine a surrogate model with the stochastic collocation method to overcome time and storage restrictions and show a proof of concept for a de-boarding scenario of a train.
Forecasting Visitors’ behaviour in Crowded Museums
Authors: Balzotti Caterina , Briani Maya , Corbetta Alessandro , Cristiani Emiliano , Minozzi Marina , Natalini Roberto , Suriano Sara , Toschi Federico
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we tackle the issue of measuring and understanding the visitors’ dynamics in a crowded museum in order to create and calibrate a predictive mathematical model. The model is then used as a tool to manage, control and optimize the fruition of the museum. Our contribution comes with one successful use case, the Galleria Borghese in Rome, Italy.
Modeling Environmental Operative Elements in Agent-Based Pedestrian Simulation
Authors: Crociani Luca , Vizzari Giuseppe , Bandini Stefania
Published: September 2020

Models for pedestrian simulation are employed on a day-to-day basis for supporting the design and planning of the built environment in normal and evacuation situations. One of the aspects that are least investigated in the community, probably because it is considered closer to technology transfer than to research, is the modelling of operational elements of the simulated environment. The present paper briefly describes an agent-based approach to the representation of operative elements of the environment with particular attention to the mechanisms of interaction between these active objects and pedestrians.
Using Agent-based Simulation for Safety: Fact-finding about a crowd accident to improve public space design
Authors: Liu Yuanyuan , Kaneda Toshiyuki
Published: September 2020

With the growing city density and large gatherings happening all over the world, crowd safety has become a new topic. This research discusses how to diagnosis and improve crowd safety in urban public space by analysing a real crowd accident that happened in Shanghai in 2014 using an agent-based simulator. Fact-finding analysis shows that insufficient capacity of the whole area, density difference in bottleneck stairs and lack of separation measurements in front of bottleneck stairs are the main causes of the accident. According to the media query towards the original space plan, we made two alternative plans in the bottleneck area and tested their performances.
Guidelines for the clinical use of probiotics' and its limited value for gastrointestinal disorders
Authors: Hassan Khaled M. , Alahmari Abdulrahman S. , Alfaifi Omar M. , Alshehri Abdulsalam A. , Alqhtani Abdusalam S. , Bagais Rahaf A. , Mesawa Obai T. , Alzahrani Bader A. , Senan Abdulrauf K. Al , Ashi Raniya T. , Mubarki Safwan A. , Alhamyani Mohammed A. , Almarri Mohammad S.
Published: September 2020

Changes in gut microbiota composition are associated with a variety of gastrointestinal disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases, diarrhoea and hepatic diseases. Probiotics, which are live microorganisms which can provide the host a health benefit when ingested, are widely used as a treatment to treat these gastrointestinal (GI) conditions by changing the microbiota's composition or behaviour. This analysis aimed to address show probiotics' minimal utility for GI conditions guidelines. The researcher used several papers and reviews from before. The findings of this study are a compilation of previous research, and Cochrane's systematic analysis of probiotics for GI disorders indicates that probiotics may have beneficial effects on diarrheal conditions and associated gastrointestinal symptoms. Finally, updated systematic reviews are required to reflect the entirety of existing research on probiotic treatments in the study. The results from the presented analysis would help to provide more reliable guidelines for the clinical use of probiotics' and its limited value for gastrointestinal disorders and recognize gaps in GI related probiotic research.
Aproximaciones para el desarrollo de una bioética forestal a partir del caso peruano
Authors: Arce Rojas Rodrigo Severo
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo primario reflexionar sobre cómo la bioética puede dar luces para un desarrollo forestal más comprometido con la vida en general. El estudio se focaliza en el Perú; sin embargo, se toma en cuenta información bibliográfica especializada de otros países con bosques tropicales. Se concluye que, aunque hay importantes avances científicos en el conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y expectantes experiencias certificadas de manejo forestal, no existe suficiente certeza científica que garantice su sustentabilidad ecológica. Lo anterior es producto tanto de la propia complejidad ecológica de los bosques tropicales, como de la complejidad sociocultural del sector forestal; lo que demanda aproximaciones que complementen los enfoques disciplinarios con perspectivas interdisciplinarias y transdisciplinarias. La realidad de los bosques es multidimensional, interdimensional, multiescalar y multitemporal; esta condición no logra ser captada por los planes de manejo forestal que descansan en el paradigma de una ciencia racional y empírica. A pesar de que hay valiosas medidas orientadas a la conservación de la biodiversidad forestal y previsiones para luchar contra la tala ilegal, el comercio y tráfico ilegal de la fauna silvestre, estas medidas para reducir la ilegalidad aún no son suficientes. A la fecha no existe una orientación específica sobre el respeto a la vida en el bosque en todas sus manifestaciones; además, los intentos que buscan la conservación de las especies de flora y fauna son desarticulados.
MÚSICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA O CUIDADO NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Souza Jeane Barros de , Brum Crhis Netto de , Tomasi Yaná Tamara , Massaroli Aline , Silva Filho Cláudio Claudino da
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: compartilhar a vivência do desenvolvimento de um vídeo musical por docentes de um curso de graduação em Enfermagem para os discentes, como forma de demonstrar cuidado e apoio no enfrentamento da COVID-19. Método:trata-se de um relato de experiência da construção de um vídeo musical, envolvendo 32 enfermeiros, docentes do curso de graduação em enfermagem de uma Universidade pública do Sul do Brasil. Resultados: o vídeo musical foi estruturado para que pudesse refletir a relevância dos discentes no cotidiano da Universidade. A música balizou os sentimentos que são necessários externalizar nesse período de pandemia, que ocasionalmente, perpassaram as mudanças abruptas relativas ao vivido. Conclusão: a estratégia mostrou-se promotora de saúde e articuladora entre os docentes e discentes, apontando novas perspectivas de cuidado que ultrapassam as barreiras da presencialidade, vislumbrando o uso das tecnologias em prol da ampliação dos horizontes para o cuidado em tempos de distanciamento social e quarentena.
Controle Robusto Aplicado a Geradores de Relutância Variável Conectados à Rede
Authors: Osório Caio R. D. , Scalcon Filipe P. , Koch Gustavo G. , Montagner Vinícius F. , Vieira Rodrigo P. , Gründling Hilton A.
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta como contribuição uma estratégia de controle para geradores de relutância variável conectados à rede por meio de inversor trifásico com filtro LCL, na qual controladores robustos são projetados para garantir estabilidade e desempenho. Um controlador sliding mode é utilizado para regular a tensão do barramento CC, sendo detalhados o procedimento de projeto e a análise de estabilidade com esta técnica. Para o inversor conectado à rede, um controlador de corrente robusto por realimentação de estados é projetado com base em desigualdades matriciais lineares, garantindo correntes de rede com baixo conteúdo harmônico, rejeição de distúrbios e fornecendo um certificado de estabilidade robusta frente a incertezas e variações paramétricas nas impedâncias da rede. Resultados experimentais e de simulação são apresentados, confirmando boa regulação da tensão do barramento CC e correntes injetadas na rede com bons desempenhos transitório e em regime permanente, atendendo aos requisitos de norma pertinente para conexão à rede elétrica.
Stress, burnout and health in a sample of Spanish teachers
Authors: Ingles Candido J. , Aparisi David , García-Fernández Jose M.
Published: September 2020

The current educational crisis in different countries shows very different connotations of an economic, sociological, psychological and educational level that are having an impact on the teacher and their pedagogical relationship[30]. Although in terms of research, both stress, Burnout and health of teachers are the most productive areas in Psychology, the causes, effects, prevalence and incidence, being such a situation more evident in our country, where research is limited. The aim of this work was to analyze the stress level of teachers and their relationship with Burnout and health, taking into account sex, age and years of service, in a sample of Spanish teachers. Results show a significant relationship between the stress level of teachers, Burnout and health status with a differential profile according to age, sex and years of service.
Financial Case Analysis of Chang'an Bank Rural Revitalization Loan
Authors: Yang Jiayuan
Published: September 2020

 On the basis of the rapid development of the new rural financial institutions as HP’s “three rural” financial system, Chang’an Bank also participated in the promotion of support based on industry support. Taking HP finance as the grasp, the city commercial bank is implemented to support rural revitalization when the effectiveness and accuracy of precision poverty alleviation is improved. Combined with the strategy of rural revitalization, this paper analyzes the advantages and constraints of the financial innovation case of “rural revitalization loan” put forward by Chang’an Bank, and it puts forward some suggestions.

Financial Case Analysis of Chang’an Bank Rural Revitalization Loan
The Importance of Spatial Factors for Entrepreneurial Orientation of Rural Entrepreneurs: A Critical Review
Authors: Abeyrathna Ms A.W.G.N.M. , Wijesinghe Dr M.A.S.
Published: September 2020

This article stresses the importance of spatial factors for entrepreneurial orientation of rural entrepreneurs, rendering a critical review of existing literature. Even though the social system and institutional context have been regarded as highly important in the entrepreneurial orientation of rural entrepreneurs, the spatial context is also equally important. Thus, the hope is that the paper would show avenues for the exploration of spatial factors affecting entrepreneurial orientation to the potential researchers.
Determinants of Chinese Direct Investment in Central-East Europe under the Belt and Road Initiative Framework: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Li Sicong
Published: September 2020

The Chinese outward direct investment has experienced a dramatic growth worldwide under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) framework in the past few years, and naturally this growing Chinese capital also fosters the cooperation between Central East Europe (CEE) region and China. This research examines diversity of determinants holding impact on Chinese FDI flows from 2009~2018 in CEE region with implementation of panel data analysis, and our result partially explains what cause the heterogeneity concerning amount and density of Chinese capital in CEE countries. Our findings suggest us that generally countries with superior capacity in manufacturing sector and better performance in exportation are preferable capital destinations since Chinese investment is dominated by purposes like EU market access, relieving industrial overcapacity, industry upgrading, and a more effective integration of global industry chain. It is also illustrated in our findings that, from a macro perspective, it is intrinsic and inherent factors of individual economies and political concerns, rather than short-term financial factors, like financial market volatility, that could significantly determine the Chinese capital outflows in this region.
Herencia y ambiente: una aproximación interactiva hacia el talento
Authors: Monks Franz J.
Published: September 2020

El artículo presenta una reflexión crítica acerca de la relación interactiva entre la herencia y el ambiente en el desarrollo del talento desde la perspectiva de la psicología del desarrollo. En primer lugar se hace una reflexión respecto a aquello que constituye el desarrollo humano, para luego formular un modelo interactivo sobre el desarrollo del talentoso. Finalmente se plantean las necesidades socio/emocionales de los niños talentosos y los posibles problemas que estas pueden acarrear.
A propósito de las relaciones de género: ¿identidad genérica o estilos de interacción de géneros?
Authors: Bazán Ramírez Aldo
Published: September 2020

En el presente trabajo se discuten algunos supuestos del determinismo social en la construcción de roles de género e identidades genéricas estereotipadas y de desigualdad en las relaciones intergéneros. Se propone que los estilos de interacción de los géneros se constituyen como formas o disposiciones relativamente invariantes en relación a contextos particulares de interacción social. No es suficiente afirmar que los factores de socialización y las primeras relaciones en grupo social, generan una identidad genérica estereotipada o de segregación de géneros, sino que es necesario también explicitar el cómo se estructuran preferencias, creencias y estilos de interacción de acuerdo a tales factores y, cómo estas tendencias interactivas se constituyen a partir de situaciones de interacción social y como proceso de desarrollo.
The gender characteristics of clinical somatic and psycho-emotional status in patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency
Authors: Dadashova Gulnaz M.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of evaluation of gender characteristics of clinical somatic and psycho-emotional status in patients with chronic heart failure and old myocardium infarction, including analysis of their relationship with psycho-emotional conditions and possibilities of pharmaceutical correction. All patients were subjected to common techniques of clinical examination including, besides medical history information gathering, physical examination, test with six minutes walking, evaluation of clinical conditions according NYHA scale (R. Cody, 1993 modification of V.Yu. Mareiev 2000). The sampling for examination included 150 patients survived myocardium infarction, 75 males and 75 females. All examined patients were randomized on three groups. The patients of first group (25 males and 25 females) were given basic therapy and Perindopril (Prestarium, Servier) as inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme in dosage of 5-10 mg per day. The patients of second group (25 males and 25 females) besides basic therapy were given Valsartanum (Diovan, Novartis) in dosage of 80-160 mg per day. The scheme of treatment of patients of third group (25 males and 25 females) besides basic therapy (with inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme and/or blocker of angiotensin receptors) included Sertralinum (Zoloft, Phizer) in dosage of 50 mg per day. In the group of examined patients with chronic heart failure and old myocardium infarction, males were younger than females. The psycho-emotional overloads as risk factor were observed more frequently in female patients. It is established that in group of patients with chronic heart failure and old myocardium infarction frequently occurs diabetes mellitus being that in 2.3 times more often in females than in males. The arterial hypertension was detected in all females with chronic heart failure and old myocardium infarction. The duration of arterial hypertension also has its characteristics: females suffered from arterial hypertension twice more often than males. The applied therapy provided comparative clinical effect both in males and females of all groups. Against the background of therapy the maximal effect was observed in group of patients received Perindopril in combination with Sertralinum. The following gender characteristics of risk factors in patients with chronic heart failure and old myocardium infarction were detected: in females arterial hypertension was occurred 1.4 times more often (100%) and diabetes mellitus was detected 2.3 times more often (30%) in comparison with males. The duration of arterial hypertension also had gender characteristics because females suffered from arterial hypertension 2 times more often than males. Taking into account increased level of anxiety in most of the patients with chronic heart failure and old myocardium infarction the application of Sertralinum in composition of combined therapy results in additional positive clinical effects that is expressed more reliably in females.
The development of model of pharmaceutical support of patients with social diseases in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Sataeva Larisa G. , Dzhaynakbaev N. T , Maksimkina E. A , Kelimkhanova S. E , Nurpeisova L. S , Chekotaeva K. A , Mirzabaeva N. , Shukerbekova A. B , Kalieva J. D , Sagantaeva S. Kh , Maksutova D. J , Ilyasova M. I
Published: September 2020

The article presents the organizational institutional model of pharmaceutical support of patients with socially significant diseases in the Republic of Kazakhstan
The clinical aspects of effectiveness of incretin therapy (WNT-pathogenic path and polymorphism of gene TCF7L2)
Authors: Ametov A. S , Kamynina Lyudmila L. , Akhmedova Z. G
Published: September 2020

The article considers genetic susceptibility to development of diabetes mellitus type II, its micro-vascular complications and intensity of response under application of incretin therapy depending on carriage of polymorphism of gene TCF7L2 involved into WNT-path and incretin axis.
The epidemiological and pathogenic aspects of acute pancreatic encephalopathy
Authors: Strutsenko Alla A. , Damulin I. V , Mazurtchik N. V , Ogurtsov P. P
Published: September 2020

The article considers particular aspects of epidemiology and pathogenesis of neurological disorders detected in patients with acute pancreatitis. The pancreatic encephalopathy characterizing by various focal neurological symptomatic and sometimes rapid development of dementia is considered as a rare complication of acute pancreatitis developing in 9-35% of patients with diseases of pancreas. Factually, every patient with acute pancreatitis has a risk of development of pancreatic encephalopathy which significantly increases graveness of course and lethality of disease. Therefore, the emphasis is made on development of diagnostic algorithm under pancreatic encephalopathy permitting discovering this complication of acute pancreatitis at as much as possible early even possibly at pre-clinical stage. The comprehensive investigation of pathogenesis of pancreatic encephalopathy with the purpose of elaboration of pathogenetically conditioned therapeutic algorithm considering all parts of pathogenesis.