bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aesthetic Packaging and Purchase Intention
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Kelantan, Machang Kelantan, Malaysia, Mohd Radzol Aifa Rozaini , Hassan Suchi ,   Faculty Of Hospitality, Tourism And Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), City Campus, Pengkalan Chepa, Kota Bharu Kelantan Malaysia, Che Shalifullizam Ida Fatihah ,   Faculty Of Hospitality, Tourism And Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), City Campus, Pengkalan Chepa, Kota Bharu Kelantan Malaysia, Ismail Nik Zirwatul Fatihah ,   Faculty Of Hospitality, Tourism And Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), City Campus, Pengkalan Chepa, Kota Bharu Kelantan Malaysia
Published: October 2024

This research intends to investigate the elements of the aesthetic packaging of skincare products. The research proposed three independent variables namely colour, shape and visual weight, while purchase intention is adopted as a dependent variable. The respondents of this research are millennials who are the users of skincare and also have a purchasing power to choose the skincare products that are appealing to their eyes. The finding expects all the proposed hypotheses are supported and conclusion and recommendation are discussed at the end of the section.
The influence of organizational atmosphere and psychological capital on work performance: The moderating role of psychological contract
Authors: Xu Wen , Li Zhongwu , Su Jiafu
Published: October 2024

This study explores the interconnected roles of organizational atmosphere, psychological capital, work engagement, and psychological contract on the work performance. Structural equation modeling and moderated mediation analyses were conducted to test the hypothesized relationships. Methodologically, the study employed a stratified random sampling of 369 faculty members across various disciplines. Key findings reveal that both organizational atmosphere and psychological capital have a significant positive impact on work engagement, which in turn, enhances work performance. Work engagement acted as a mediator in these relationships. Moreover, the psychological contract was found to moderate the relationship between work engagement and work performance, indicating that the engagement-performance link is stronger when employees perceive their psychological contract has been fulfilled. The implications of this research are multifaceted. Theoretically, it contributes to organizational behavior literature by integrating psychological contracts into the engagement-performance narrative. Practically, it provides actionable insights for university administrators, suggesting that investments in a supportive organizational atmosphere and the development of faculty psychological capital are likely to yield improvements in engagement and performance. The study also underscores the importance of effectively managing psychological contracts to maximize employee output.
Exploring Thailand as a gastronomic tourism destination: A structural equation model approach
Authors: Cheng Jingjing , Jiang Songyu
Published: October 2024

This study aims to construct an integrative model for understanding the factors that shape Chinese tourists’ intentions to visit Thailand as a gastronomic tourism destination. In detail, we investigate the relationships among cognitive experiences, emotional experiences, cultural experiences, affective destination image, cognitive destination image, and the intention to visit Thailand for culinary experiences. Utilizing an online survey method to gather 562 Chinese tourists who have experienced Thai gastronomy, this study continues to use structural equation model to process data. The findings reveal that cognitive, emotional, and cultural experiences significantly influence tourists’ affective and cognitive destination images, positively impacting their intention to visit Thailand for its culinary offerings. The affective and cognitive destination images act as crucial mediators, intricately linking these experiences with travel intentions. This approach improves our understanding of the dynamics involved. It also provides practical insights for developing targeted marketing strategies.
A retrospective analysis of oral tumors in dogs in Switzerland identifies peripheral odontogenic fibroma and melanoma as the predominant tumor types
Authors: Gasymova Eva E. , Evenhuis Janny V. , Goldschmidt Stephanie , Arzi Boaz , Vapniarsky Natalia
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

Determine the prevalence, types, and geographical distribution of oral tumors in dogs in Switzerland to provide insights into demographics, tumor characteristics, and trends.

METHODS

The medical and pathology records of dogs diagnosed with oral tumors from 2012 to 2022 were sourced from diagnostic laboratories in Switzerland. The focus was on histopathologically confirmed oral neoplasms. Inflammatory, viral, and cystic lesions were excluded. Geographic trends were analyzed by use of postal addresses, revealing local distributions.

RESULTS

Of the 948 reports, 773 cases fulfilled the study’s criteria. Benign tumors constituted 63% (487 of 773), with peripheral odontogenic fibroma being the most common (77.8% [379 of 487]). Among the malignant tumors, malignant melanoma was the most frequent (38.1% [109 of 286]), followed by squamous cell carcinoma (21% [60 of 286]) and fibrosarcoma (8% [23 of 286]). The locations of tumors varied, with a higher prevalence of malignant melanoma on the lips. Histopathologic findings indicated ulceration and necrosis were more common in malignant tumors. Significant differences were noted in the mitotic index between benign and malignant groups. No tumor predisposition was noted for any breed. Oral tumors were prevalent in older dogs (median age, 9.4 years).

CONCLUSIONS

The findings highlighted the predominance of benign tumors in dogs in Switzerland, with specific histopathologic features distinguishing benign from malignant cases.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Understanding the prevalence, types, and geographic distribution of oral tumors based on the representation in dogs in Switzerland may aid in early detection, appropriate diagnostic workup, and informed treatment planning for oral tumors in dogs.
The Role of Voluntary Counselling and Testing Points (VCTs) in HIV Diagnostics – Analysis of VCTs Activity in Poland in the Context of Local and European Epidemiology
Authors: Szczepański Adrian , Klesiewicz Karolina , Ankiersztejn-Bartczak Magdalena , Olechowska-Jarząb Aldona , Brzychczy-Włoch Monika
Published: October 2024

Screening tests are now readily accessible, quick and highly sensitive. Diagnostics of HIV infections involves serological testing followed by confirmation tests by molecular biology methods (NAAT). Fast, accurate, anonymous and free HIV testing has been provided by Voluntary Counselling and Testing Points (VCTs) for over 20 years to any adult in Poland, regardless of nationality. Additionally, the educational activities are conducted aimed at informing people from various social backgrounds about HIV prevention and diagnostic possibilities, as well as other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The aim of the article was to present the procedures for the operation of VCTs in Poland, their location, testing scheme and a summary of the activities that promote such points in the medical community. Between 2019 and 2023, 157,833 people registered for HIV testing in VCTs in Poland, of which 10,177 (6.45%) were foreigners. In the analyzed period, the number of tests among foreigners visiting VCTs in Poland almost doubled, from 1,552 in 2019 to 2,827 in 2023. In addition, a higher percentage of positive results was recorded among foreigners – 5.08% compared to Poles – 1.24%. The frequency analysis of positive results detection reported in VCTs vs. National Institute of Public Health NIH – National Research Institute showed that, on average 26% (2,342/8,891) of positive results in Poland from 2019–2023 were detected in the framework of tests carried out in VCTs. The operation of VCT points in Poland enables the reaching of a larger group of people, especially key adult populations. It is a valuable complement to routine diagnostics outside the health care system.
Zoonotic Diseases in Northen Cyprus: Current and Future Threats
Authors: Güvenir Meryem , Arikan Ayşe
Published: October 2024

Diseases transmitted naturally between animals and humans are referred to as zoonoses. Zoonotic diseases are responsible for many pathogenic infections in humans, especially in endemic regions. In recent years, emerging and re-emerging zoonotic infections have become widespread and pose a threat worldwide. Transmitted such bacterial, viral and parasitic infections have been detected in Northen Cyprus over the years. Climate change and human migration are increasing essentially, making such infections potentially more dangerous. To quickly detect these pathogens and limit their spread, it is crucial for the island to control their animal reservoirs. In addition, continued and expanded research is essential for global surveillance.

This review aimed to provide an overview of the etiology of the most recorded zoonotic diseases in Northen Cyprus, their impact on human health, and measures to control their spread better.
Klebsiella Pneumoniae – Taxonomy, Occurrence, Identification, Virulence Factors and Pathogenicity
Authors: Ochońska Dorota , Brzychczy-Włoch Monika
Published: October 2024

Gram-negative bacilli Klebsiella pneumoniae are among the most important pathogens responsible for healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). These bacteria often have high pathogenic and epidemic potential, contributing to infection outbreaks worldwide. K. pneumoniae is part of the natural microbiota of humans. At the same time, as an opportunistic microorganism, when the host organism is weakened, it can cause serious infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, septic infections and intra-organ abscesses. Widespread distribution in nature and exceptional adaptability provide K. pneumoniae with the opportunity to master new niches in the hospital environment, which poses a threat to hospitalized patients. Also, the bacteria are increasingly causing life-threatening infections in the non-hospital environment. The pathogenicity of K. pneumoniae is determined by the presence of many virulence factors such as capsular polysaccharide (CPS, K antigen), lipopolysaccharid (LPS, O antigen), fimbrial and non-fimbrial adhesins, siderophores (aero-bactin, enterobactin, salmochelin and yersiniabactin), heat-stabile and heat-labile enterotoxins, cytotoxins and biofilm-forming ability. Currently, hypervirulent strains of K. pneumoniae (hvKp) equipped with new virulence traits constitute a significant danger. The paper presents these bacteria concerning the global threat arising from the dynamic spread of hvKp strains in hospitals in Poland and worldwide.
APPLICATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL (PBL) IN PJOK LESSONS TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Is Zulheri , Subhananto Aprian , SAIFI Syahrianur
Published: October 2024

The low critical thinking of students while learning can be seen from several aspects such as the inability of students to identify a problem properly, so that the solution in learning is not resolved properly. The purpose of this study is to see the improvement of critical thinking skills through a problem-based learning model in Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) learning. The research design used in this study is Quasi Experimental Design, which is a development of True Experimental Design. This research was carried out at MTsN Model Banda Aceh with the research subjects of Class VIII-1 students totaling 32 students with purposive sampling sample collection techniques. The instrument used in terms of seeing students' critical thinking skills uses a written test with true-false question types. The results of this study show that the problem base learning model is able to improve students' critical thinking skills well in physical education learning. It can be seen in the descriptive statistics of the average value of the problem base learning model of 0.91, while in conventional learning of 0.86, it means that the problem base learning model is better than conventional learning in terms of improving students' critical thinking skills in physical education. Keywords: Problem Base Learning, Critical Thinking, PJOK lessons
Situated Readings
Authors: Fourie Reinhardt , Marx Knoetze Hannelie
Published: October 2024

As we write this, the 10 November 2024 release date of the highly anticipated second half of the fifth, and final, season of Taylor Sheridan’s epic neo-Western drama, Yellowstone, lies on the horizon. Within the space of eight years, Sheridan’s series, initially a niche standalone drama picked up by the Paramount Network, has expanded into a large, shared story universe. The contributions to this issue have coalesced around several focus areas which can loosely be categorised as: branding; gender and race; space and place; and situated readings of the series. This special issue of Journal of Literary Studies is, to our knowledge, the first focused publication to critically consider Yellowstone, and it successfully establishes a first critical discussion about the transcultural exchanges that can be found in popular cultural texts such as this that manage to go well beyond their intended boundaries.
On Pipelines and Precarity: Competing Narratives on the Roles and Functions of Postdocs in South African Higher Education
Authors: Hlatshwayo Mlamuli Nkosingphile
Published: October 2024

It is broadly understood that postdoctoral research fellows (hereafter postdocs) play a significant role in higher education’s research outputs, teaching and learning, and the rating and ranking of an institution. Largely shaped by the neoliberal turn(s) in higher education from the late 1970s and 1980s, postdocs have become an indispensable yet precarious labour force that higher education institutions have come to rely on. In the South African context, research on postdoc fellowships is relatively new, with limited scholarship focusing on the narratives and voices of these marginalised scholars. In this article, I purposively recruited and interviewed 23 former and current postdocs in three research-intensive universities in South Africa as well as a university vice dean of research, and a former senior official of the Department of Higher Education and Training. I also consulted and analysed various South African higher education policy documents and ministerial articulations regarding postdocs in the country. Through the use of in-depth semi-structured interviews, two competing narratives emerged from the data—that is, the deeply rooted and entrenched idea of the postdoc system as a pipeline for novice researchers to transition into established scholars, and the idea of the postdocs as precarious scholars whose academic labour is insecure, unstable, and exploited in the university. I conclude the article with some broad systemic implications on the role and function of postdocs in South African higher education, and the need for more research to understand these marginalised scholars.
The Separation of Powers and Judicial Independence in South Africa: A Theoretical Critique
Authors: Dlanga Thand'Olwethu
Published: October 2024

Section 165(2) of the South African Constitution of 1996 proclaims the independence of the courts. This principle is predicated on the philosophical notion of separation of powers prominently adopted in democratic countries like South Africa (SA). Separation of powers and the behavioural demands on judgeship have produced a general conception that the judiciary is independent; even of politics. This is not the case, politics and judiciary are inseparable since they both seek to achieve the same political objectives. This article adopts Critical Legal Theory (CLT) with historical and philosophical analysis to theoretically repudiate the generalisation. This is a qualitative study and has identified a gap in SA constitutional scholarship regarding interrogating the concept of judicial independence. Resolving this issue the article contends that politics are innate to the judiciary. This reasoning stems from the interrogation of the classical development of the “separation of powers”, and the principle of judicial independence. As a complex phenomenon, judicial independence here is not being explored institutionally and administratively. Rather, it is probed from its conceptual premises. Through court judgments, court activism, and South Africa’s history of constitutional development, the article determines that the judiciary and the law in SA are innate in politics. The intent is to disabuse scholarship from accepting the generalisation of the principle of judicial independence. This is not an anti-constitution critique, but a belief/notion that if adjudicators are not strangled with “judicial independence” general narrative, the courts will expedite the constitutions’ transformative objectives.
Work-life Balance: An Essential Capability for Social Workers’ Well-being in Free State, South Africa
Authors: Mseba Precious
Published: October 2024

Social workers in South Africa and internationally promote the welfare of individuals, families, groups, and communities by attending to their social issues and needs. The advancement of this goal is intricately connected to professionals’ well-being. Drawing on qualitative interviews conducted in one of South Africa’s provinces, the Free State, and deploying the capability approach and work-family border theory, this study examines social workers’ conceptualisation of their well-being and the significance of a work-life balance in attaining well-being. It explores the many challenges faced by social workers in sustaining a balance between their personal and professional lives. A purposive sample of 18 participants consisting of eight practising social workers and ten student social workers was selected. Data was collected through individual semi-structured interviews. The findings from the study suggest that social workers understand their well-being in quite broad terms. Besides their physical and mental health, they conceive their well-being with regard to the satisfaction that comes with the accomplishment of various professional (work) and private (life) functionings. They, for instance, cherish growing as professionals, being effective helpers, having control and autonomy over their work, being supported by organisational structures, and having ample time for their private lives and families. However, in South Africa, working conditions characterised by a lack of resources, high caseloads, and poor salaries cause work-life imbalance and interfere with the achievement of social workers’ valued life goals and overall well-being.
Delving into the Happiness of Professional Accountants: Examining the Interplay between Personality Traits, and Job and Life Satisfaction
Authors: Baral Gökhan
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to determine accountants’ personality profiles and test which personality traits make accountants happier at work and in social life. In this context, the relationships between the personality traits of professional accountants (within the scope of the Dark Triad and Big Five) and their job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and personality-profession fit were examined. In this direction, quantitative research was designed, and professional accountants participated (N = 202) in the study. According to the findings, it is determined that the Dark Triad traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy) of the accountants are at a low level. Levels of dark personality traits were negatively associated with life satisfaction, while job satisfaction and personality-occupation fit were not significantly associated. Furthermore, the highest score regarding Big Five personality traits (i.e., openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) was obtained in agreeableness among the accountants. A positive relationship was found between the openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness characteristics of accountants and their job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and personality-profession fit, while a negative relationship was detected with neuroticism. As a result, it is concluded that accounting professionals with high levels of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness are happier in their work and lives.
Burden of hepatitis B in asymptomatic blood donor population of India: A systematic review & meta-analysis
Authors: Shrivastava Manisha , Agrawal Amit , Das Saikat , Mishra Shweta
Published: October 2024

Background & objectives

India has been classified as an intermediate Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) endemic country, and the transmission is believed to mostly occur horizontally. However, community-based data on HBV prevalence among blood donors in India are limited. The burden of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is unknown in the asymptomatic blood donor population. We therefore conducted a meta-analysis to assess the prevalence of the HBV among the blood donor population in India.

Methods

We searched different databases for research articles on the prevalence of HBV in the blood donor population from India. Following the PRISMA guidelines, forty articles published between January 2013 and October 20, 2023, were selected for meta-analysis after removing duplicates and conducting a two-level screening process. Review Manager Version 5.3 (Rev Man 5.4) was used for statistical meta-analysis. The study has been registered with PROSPERO (number CRD42023487616).

Results

Forty articles were selected out of the 527 published manuscripts for meta-analysis, and a total of 22,22,736 blood donations were studied. Of these, 24,151 individuals (1.11%) were identified either as chronically infected with HBV or living with HBV infection. A pooled prevalence of approximately 1.11 per cent with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of (0.011; 0.0112) (common effect model) or 95% CI of (0.0079; 0.0116) (random effects model) was estimated. The included studies exhibited a high level of heterogeneity, probably due to different diagnostic approaches followed in different studies.

Interpretation & conclusions

The burden of hepatitis is profound, impacting public health, economies, and societies in India. The outcome of this study would help address such a burden and develop comprehensive strategies focused on prevention, early diagnosis, treatment, and necessary collaboration to achieve significant reductions in hepatitis-related morbidity and mortality.
Построение цифрового университета в КазНПУ им. Абая как подход к информатизации педагогического образования
Authors: Балыкбаев Т.О. , Бидайбеков Е.Ы. , Гриншкун В.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье описываются подходы к рассмотрению комплексной информатизации вуза в качестве одного из факторов трансформации ведущего педагогического университета в системообразующую основу для развития общегосударственной системы педагогического образования. Перечисляются меры, связанные с использованием цифровых технологий, значимые с точки зрения возможности их тиражирования различными педагогическими вузами.

The article describes the approaches to the consideration of complex informatization of the university as one of the factors of transformation of the leading pedagogical university into a system-forming basis for the development of the national system of pedagogical education. Measures related to the use of digital technologies, significant in terms of the possibility of their replication by various pedagogical universities, are listed.
Линейное и нелинейное оценивание параметров регрессии в Microsoft Excel
Authors: Яковлев В.Б.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается сравнительная оценка линейного и нелинейного оценивания параметров регрессии в Microsoft Excel. Для нелинейного оценивания предлагается применение нелинейного метода обобщенного понижающего градиента, реализованного в надстройке Поиск решения.

The article deals with the comparative evaluation of linear and nonlinear estimation of regression parameters in Microsoft Excel. For nonlinear estimation, it is proposed to apply the nonlinear method of the generalized gradient, reduction implemented in Solver add-in.
Игрофикация на занятиях по робототехнике с учащимися младшего школьного возраста
Authors: Арарат-Исаева М. С.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается применение игрофикации на занятиях по робототехнике с учащимися младшего школьного возраста. Игрофикация позволяет разнообразить занятия и может способствовать повышению интереса к дополнительному образованию.

The article discusses the use of gamification in robotics classes with students of primary school age. Gamification allows you to diversify classes and can increase the interest in additional education.
Создание управляемых природно-технических систем как один из путей сохранения биоразнообразия
Authors: Горюнова С.В. , Суздалева А.Л.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс техногенной трансформации биологического компонента биосферы, исследуются основные формы биотехногенеза и факторы, создающие угрозу биоразнообразию. Изучаются проблемы урбанизационного биотехногенеза. Создание управляемых природно-технических систем на базе урбосистем может рассматриваться как одна из главных мер по сохранению биологического разнообразия видов.

The process of technogenic transformation of the biological component of the biosphere are considered in the article. The main forms of biotechnogenesis and the factors that threaten biodiversity are investigated. The problems of urban biotechnogenesis are studied. The creation of controlled natural-technical systems based on urban ecosystems can be considered as one of the main measures for the conservation of biological diversity of species.
Поровое пространство залежной дерново-подзолистой почвы Московского региона: особенности структуры на разных иерархических уровнях
Authors: Абросив К.Н. , Корост Д.В. , Скворцова Е.Б.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена изучению структуры порового пространства залежной дерново-подзолистой почвы в диапазоне размеров пор от 50 μm до нескольких сантиметров, что достигается сочетанием измерений приборов и методов исследования геологических кернов и почв на мезо- и микроуровне. В работе изучены монолиты (100 × 10 см) почвы, охватывающие диапазон сразу нескольких почвенных гори- зонтов и по габаритам повторяющие полноразмерные керны. Этим же методом исследованы микромонолиты (5 × 3 см) при более высоком разрешении (16 μm). Изучено и описано поровое пространство.

The article is devoted to the study of the structure of the pore space of the fallow sod-podzolic soil in the range from 50 microns to several centimeters, which is achieved by a combination of instrument instrument measurements and methods for the study of geological cores and soils on the meso and micro level. In the work the authors studied soil monoliths (100 × 10 cm) covering the range of several soil horizons and and in size repeating full-sized cores. The same method was used to study micro-monoliths (5 × 3 sm) at higher resolution (16 μm). The pore space is studied and described.
География средневековых слобод Москвы и их след в московской топонимии
Authors: Вагнер Б.Б. , Воронова Т.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются географические особенности размещения слобод в Москве в XV–XVII вв. Все слободы делились на несколько групп по происхождению и роду деятельности. В слободском расселении прослеживаются определенные закономерности. Названия московских слобод остались в топонимии города.

In the article the authors considered the geographic features of slobodas location in Moscow in the XV–XVII centuries. All slobodas can be divided into some groups according to their origin and type of activity. Certain patterns can be traced in slobodas settlement. The names of Moscow slobodas remained in the city toponymy.
Во главе исполнительной власти: Николай II и российская бюрократия
Authors: Малышева О.Г. , Золотарева К.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности личных и деловых качеств последнего российского императора в деле управления Российской империей, его взаимоотношений с представителями государственной, военной и политической элиты и руководителями российского правительства.
Повседневная жизнь в Архангельске во время Великой Отечественной войны (по материалам устной истории)
Authors: Емельянова Е.О.
Published: October 2024

Статья основана на архивных материалах и источниках личного происхождения — собранных автором интервью жителей военного Архангельска. Раскрываются различные аспекты повседневной жизни людей в годы Великой Отечественной войны, включая образовательную, трудовую деятельность. Кроме того, через воспоминания тружеников тыла раскрывается картина экономической и социальной жизни города. Самое страшное в мемуарах респондентов — военный голод и авианалеты сил Люфтваффе на Архангельск. Проблема снабжения продовольствием возникла уже через месяц после начала войны, когда в несколько раз сократились поставки муки в регион. В Архангельске от голода умерло 38 тысяч человек. Авианалеты вызвали серьезные разрушения городской инфраструктуры. В связи с этим в статье затрагивается дискуссионный вопрос о степени готовности города к ним.

The article is based on a wide range of historical sources, including archive materials and sources of personal origin ‒ 70 interviews of the inhabitants of the military Arkhangelsk collected by the author. Some abstracts of them are submited in the paper. In addition, through the memories of home front workers reveals the picture of the economic and social life of the city.The most terrible things in memoirs of respondents are hunger and air raids of Luftwaffe. The problem of provisioning arose in a month after the beginning of war when supply of flour to the region was reduced. 38 thousand people died because of hunger in Arkhangelsk. Air raids caused serious destructions of the city infrastructure.
К ВОПРОСУ О ЗВУКЕ В ПОЭЗИИ: ФОНОСЕМАНТИКА ЕГОРА ЛЕТОВА
Authors: Темиршина О.Р.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена звукосимволизму в поэзии Егора Летова. Доказывается, что звуковой принцип подбора слов в поэзии Летова является ее важнейшим организующим началом исследуются типы связей между звуком и значением выявляются функции звука на разных уровнях поэтического текста (синтаксическом, семантическом, образносимволическом) определяются психолингвистические основы звукоизобразительности поэзии Летова

In this study we provide an analysis of Yegor Letovs phonopoethics in the semantic aspect. The material of the study is Letovs texts corpus. The main method of the research is phonosemantic analysis, that reveals semantic, emotional and psycholinguistic factors of poetic iconicity. As a result of the study the typology of iconic words in Letovs texts is de ned. It is shown that there are three types of relations between sound and denotatum: 1) onomatopoetic relation, implying the reproduction of acoustic denotatum 2) iconic articulation relation, that recreates internal bodily states through articulation and muscular sense 3) iconic articulation relation, that patterns images of external objects through articulation, resulting in the formation of sound image, which is a response to the sensory impression.The basic scenarios for working with sound are revealed: the zaum scenario that assumes analytical decomposition of a word into sound elements and the distant scenario that assumes working with sound within the syntagma (sentence text). It is shown that the iteration of sound combinations at the level of the text and the corpus is connected with the poetics of key words, which in Letovs texts are related not so much to the traditional semantic parameter as to the sound one. The key word in this case turns out to be the center of a vast phonosemantic network, the soundandsemantic concentrate, and perhaps it predetermines the process of text generation. Correlation of iconic words with repetitive syntactic structures (syntactical automatism) is revealed. The possible psycholinguistic factor of this correlation is de ned and that is the weakening of the logical semantic operator, which leads to the intensi cation of the sound principle of word choice and the appearance of the parataxis. Some typological correspondences between Letovs poetics and modernist poetics that use similar phonosemantic mechanisms are found. The aesthetic function of the sound image is de ned: the modeling of the inner reality image, in which the original image is not transmitted, but is sensed by the body. Achieving such direct sensory impact occurs through the use of articulatorysound mechanisms, which literally embed emotion in the body praxis. In conclusion, it is shown that Letovs iconic speech has the following features: iconicity, dominance of sound, di use semantics, synesthesia, connection with the gestural component, a ectivity, syntactic automatism. Structurally similar speech accompanies the altered states of consciousness, which ts into the avantgarde myth associated with the regressive scenario of a return to the root
МЕЛАНИЯ РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ: ИМЯ И ОБРАЗ
Authors: Аникин А.А.
Published: October 2024

Предложен в развитии литературы аспект восприятия через обращение к личным именам персонажей. Разобраны различные стилистические решения за счет обращения к внутренней форме имени, а также насыщения ее новыми значениями. В центре исследования сравнительно редкое для русской культуры имя Мелания, судьба которого прослеживается в литературе XVIIIXX вв. Даны обобщающие выводы об эволюции имени в литературе и относительной самостоятельности этого процесса

The article o ers an original aspect of perception in the development of literature through the reference to the characters personal names. Authors do not normally make up names, but use the ones that already exist. The name has already some meaning, which can be restored with the help of etymology, as well as from the previous experience of using it both in art and history, or in everyday life. This combination of the authors imagination and the life of the name is an interesting phenomenon that can be studied as a re ection of the authors style, and as a more original observation the life of the name in the history of literature, and its own evolution. We have proposed and tested the hypothesis that such development has its own internal logic. The article analyzes various stylistic solutions by referring to the internal form of the name, as well as lling it with new meanings. The study focuses on the name Melania, which is relatively rare for Russian culture and can be traced to the literature of 18th20th centuries. This name o ers some advantages in conducting the study, since it has not been used much in literature and has retained its original air. The name with Greek roots comes from folk culture. It acquired symbolic meaning thanks to the story of St. Melania of Rome (5th century CE). It became a baptismal name, and later penetrated into the Western and Russian literature, mainly through hagiographies about St. Melania, written by the authors Gerontius and St. Demetrius of Rostov. The study presents almost all known, though rare cases of using the name Melania in Russian literature from satirical attacks against Western and later Russian sentimentalism (dArnot Prince Shakhovskoy), to the depiction of Russian national characters by Leo Tolstoy and A. N. Ostrovsky. Vladimir Dal and Nikolay Leskov used the folk variants of the name in their works. Finally, we look at the examples of using the name Melania in the 20th century: Maxim Gorky strongly dislikes this name when depicts one of his characters, a hypocrite whom he hates. The development evolves in opposites: idolizing ridiculing, positive negative context, popularity oblivion revival, etc. Margaret Mitchells novel Gone with the Wind played a signi cant role in bringing positive attitude to the name Melania. The results of the observations lead to the general theoretical conclusions regarding the evolution of the name in literature and its relative independence
ЭМИГРАЦИЯ VS СОВЕТСКАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА: ДИАЛОГ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ
Authors: Осипова Н.О.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции оценки советской культуры и литературы критикой русского зарубежья 19201930х гг. В основу предложенного историкокультурного подхода положен принцип диалогичности, который базировался на основных доминантах национальной модели культуры: литературоцентризме, дуальных моделях ментальности, представлении о единстве и целостности русской культуры, опоре на традицию русской интеллектуальной истории XIX в.

The paper examines the main trends in the evaluation of Soviet culture and literature by the Russian migr critics of 19201930s. The author applies a historical and cultural approach based on the principle of dialogism, which in its turn rests on the main Russian culture dominants: literature centrism, dual model of mentality, unity and integrity of Russian culture, and Russian intellectual tradition of the 19th century. The migrs re ection on Soviet literature is analyzed in terms of identity search and deep genetic essence of Russian culture and its system of values. The dialogue was mainly evolving in the sphere of literary criticism and journalism. We traced the connection between migr and Russian democratic criticism of the 19th century (Herzen, SaltykovShchedrin, etc.), which is particularly re ected in the dispute in the journals of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The excerpts from various critical articles and reviews of this period demonstrate the common approach of their authors to the analysis of literary phenomena. Having studied the articles from migr and Soviet newspapers and journals (A. Bem, G. Adamovich, R. Gul, F. Stepun, J. Sazonova, etc.) the author comes to a conclusion that the Russian literature and the Russian criticism on both sides of the border though opposing and polemical, in fact show historical integrity and mutual attraction. One of the factors determining these reciprocally exclusive trends in the criticism of Soviet literature is the development of relativism, which overall characterizes Western European mindset. The analysis of the publications in the journals Sovremennye Zapisky (The Modern Notes), Russkie Zapisky (The Russian Notes), and Tchisla (The Numbers) demonstrates that traditional emigration model ones own alien was gradually transforming into ones own another. There is a tendency to understand, and sometimes justify the Soviet art. Special attention is paid to the articles with serious analysis of Soviet literature, its topics, poetics, and genres. The traditional standpoint of the migrs has evolved from ideological labeling to serious and thoughtful analysis, thus developing scienti c criteria in further deep analysis of Russian and Soviet literature by G. Nivat, M. Aucouturier, J.С. Lanne, N. Struve, V. Losskaya, C. Clarke, J. Soumela, S. Gartsiano, etc.
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ СТЕРЕОТИПЫ ДИАЛЕКТНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ... (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ БРАННЫХ НОМИНАЦИЙ ЖЕНЩИН)
Authors: Маркина Л.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье на материале диалектных бранных номинаций женщин, их содержательных характеристик и семантических особенностей анализируются гендерные стереотипные представления о женщине, бытующие в современных русских говорах, а также предпосылки таких представлений как отражение системы национальных ценностей

The purpose of the article is to describe some gender stereotypes which exist in modern Russian dialects and the factors contributing to them being traditional, re ecting the system of national values, and therefore steady and viable. In the research we rely on the analysis of the content semantics of dialectal abusive designations of women. The methodological basis of the research is the concept of a gender as a sociocultural construct, presented in works by a Russian genderologist A. V. Kirilina. Gender stereotypes are understood as culturally and socially caused opinions and presupposition on qualities, attributes and standards of behavior of therepresentatives of both sexes. Gender stereotyping is noted at all levels of the language, as well as its close connection with the forms of evaluation. The main part of the paper focuses on the dialectal abusive nominations of women which prove and explain the indisputable for the Russian collective consciousness idea of a woman being less valuable than a man, even doubting her status as a person. These are the abusive nominations indicating limited intellectual abilities of a woman: imbecility, stupidity, slowwittedness, dullness (толкушка / tolkushka, тулпеха / tulpyokha, тумашка / tukmashka, etc.) her natural negative traits: tendency to gossip (калитотиха / kalitotikha, лепетуха / lepetukha, любопытница / lyubopytnitsa, lyapalka / ляпалка, etc.), peevishness, cantankerousness, scandalousness (мельчиха / melchikha, мерлушка / merlushka, etc.), tendency to idle talk: (толкушка / tolkushka, турурушка / tururushka, чикалка / chikalka, etc.), those are the traits that exclude a woman from all elds of activity, except housekeeping and childbirth. The abusive nominations in this case are means of punishment for bearers of those traits which do not correspond to the serving nature of females work: sluggishness (трекша / treksha, рахля / rakhlya, etc.), slackness (разлемзя / razlemzya, тюхня / tyukhnya, etc.), laziness (околотница / okolotnitsa, клушка / klushka, легостайка / legostayka, etc.), incompetent (акуля / akulya, варакуша / varakusha, гатила / gatila, etc.), sloppy, careless (простыня / prostynya, простодыра / prostodyra, раздаваха / razdavakha, растащиха / rastashchikha). The author comes to a conclusion that the dialectal abusive nominations serve patriarchal gender stereotypic ideas of a woman and her status and speci cs of national and cultural consciousness of carriers of a dialect, which are in the mediated way of re ection of valuable reference points have strong roots in national public consciousness that promote their continuous reproduction
ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СЛОВА В РУССКОЙ РЕЧИ СТУДЕНТОВ-БИЛИНГВОВ ...: ЛИНГВОДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ЛИТОВСКО-РУССКОГО КОНТАКТИРОВАНИЯ)
Authors: Авина Н.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье в ситуации литовскорусского контактирования рассматриваются проблемы интерференции, связанные с интернациональными словами, в русской речи студентовбилингвов и определяются некоторые особенности работы над речевыми ошибками. Региональные особенности обусловливают проблемноориентированный подход в преподавании русского языка: обращается особое внимание на сравнительносопоставительный анализ контактирующих языков.

Abstract Internationalization has become one of the most socially significant language processes during the last decades. In intercultural communication, the interference caused by the adaptation of borrowings in contacting languages identies the specics of the process of internationalization. Such interference in general does not prevent communication, but causes problems of speech culture. The present article studies the interference related to the use of international words in the situation of the LithuanianRussian contacting in order to prevent possible speech errors. The study material is the Russian written and oral speech of bilingual students in dierent communication situations. The research highlights typical cases of interference related to international words. Firstly, the use of international words can lead to speech errors. Internationalisms, as one of the types of borrowings, may differ during the adaptation in contacting languages, which leads to interference and speech errors in interlanguage communication. Speech errors are mainly associated with pronunciation and stress, word formation, and to a lesser extent with grammar. In written speech in spelling the interference of international words is most pronounced. Secondly, international words become a new source of borrowing due to the contacting language. In the foreign language environment, the correction of violations of the speech norm of bilinguals deserves close attention. The use of internationalisms determines the methods of teaching the Russian language in a particular interlingual situation. In order to prevent speech errors, it is important to apply a comparative aspect and to identify patterns that underlie speech errors. The considered manifestations of interference associated with international vocabulary and typical for the Russian language in a foreign language environment have their own regional characteristics in the situation of LithuanianRussian contacting.
Entwicklung eines Referenzmodells zur Strukturierung des Einsatzes von Self-Service Business Intelligence in Unternehmen
Authors: Beck Julian , Holzweißig Kai
Published: October 2024

Mit „Self-Service Business Intelligence (SSBI)“ wird gegenwärtig ein Ansatz diskutiert, der Mitarbeiter*innen dazu befähigen soll, anhand einfach zu bedienender BI-Anwendungen, benutzerdefinierte Datenanalysen weitgehend selbstständig durchzuführen. Eine Kernidee hierbei ist, den Wissensaustausch zwischen den verschiedenen Anwendergruppen zu fördern, um ihre Data-Science-Kompetenzen weiterzuentwickeln. Stand heute ist allerdings nicht ausreichend beschrieben, inwiefern eine Zusammenarbeit bei diesen Aufgaben sinnvoll stattfinden kann. Darüber hinaus fehlen bislang Erkenntnisse über die zeitliche Abfolge der Aufgaben und die dabei involvierten Anwender*innen. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird deshalb anhand einer Literaturanalyse sowie qualitativer empirischer Forschungsbefunde ein Referenzmodell für den Einsatz von SSBI in multidisziplinären Teams vorgeschlagen, das die komplexen Interdependenzen zwischen den Anwenderrollen offenlegt und Handlungsempfehlungen zur Strukturierung des Analyseprozesses gibt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass etablierte Modelle wie CRISP-DM keine vollständige Unterstützung für SSBI bieten. Anhand der Forschungsbefunde können vier Trajektorien identifiziert werden, die den Verlauf von verschiedenen Analyseaufgaben aufzeigen und dabei die Zusammenarbeit der Rollen hervorheben. Dem übergeordnet wird eine Reihe von Aktivitäten dargelegt, die eine Ausgangsbasis für die Ableitung weiterer Trajektorien schafft. Insgesamt unterstützt das Referenzmodell Unternehmen darin, BI-relevante-Abläufe schneller anzupassen und Prozessschwächen leichter identifizieren zu können.
Customer Segmentation in the Power of Attorney Business by Means of Fuzzy Clustering
Authors: Rausch Peter
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Over the past years, a large market for service providers for powers of attorney has emerged in Germany. In general, the market contains all segments of the population. Not much research in the field of customer segmentation and marketing campaign preparation can be found on this industry. In this paper a real-world example of a service provider with more than 80,000 customers is analyzed. First, we compare the actual regional demographic structures of Germany’s population with the regional structures of the customer base. The data on underrepresented population groups can be used for targeting when future marketing campaigns are prepared. Second, deterministic and fuzzy cluster approaches will be transferred to the use case and suitable configurations are explored. Finally, a recommendation, which of the analyzed approaches is most suitable in the present case will be given. The promising findings can be transferred to many other areas.
Entwicklung einer plattformunabhängigen Chatbot-Frontend-Anwendung
Authors: Ludwig Simon , Ritz Harald
Published: October 2024

Ziel der Masterarbeit ist es eine plattformunabhängige Anwendung für einen KI-basierten Chatbot einer Hochschule im Bereich Prüfungsangelegenheiten zu entwickeln, die auf allen gängigen Endgeräten lauffähig ist. Dabei sind eine barrierefreie Anwendung, eine mehrsprachige, responsive Oberfläche, die langfristige Wartbarkeit, die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Entwicklung und der Betrieb sowie die Benutzerfreundlichkeit zu gewährleisten.