bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kesenian Jathilan dan Joged Bumbung bagi Kehidupan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat: Studi Kasus pada Etnis Jawa dan Bali di Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Mustika I Wayan , Setyarini Putu
Published: February 2022

Masyarakat Lampung asal suku Bali dan Jawa yang mendiami Daerah Seputih Banyak Kabupaten Lampung Tengah memiliki kesenian jathilan dan joged bumbung sebagai bagian kesenian daerah asalnya. Kedua kesenian ini menjadi kebanggaan dan dapat menjalin hubungan yang erat dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Untuk melihat pengaruh yang ada dalam kesenian jathilan dan joged bumbung ini digunakan pendekatan etnokoreolgi dan sistem kemasyarakatan. Etnokoreologi dipandang mampu melihat, menelaah, dan menjawab berbagai bentuk tarian-tarian daerah dari berbagai suku. Metode lapangan dan kepustakaan digunakan untuk mengkaji dan menelaah pengaruh dari kedua kesenian ini dalam hubungan bermasyarakat. Untuk itu, kehidupan masyarakat dari kedua suku ini sangat toleran dari sisi seni, sosial, dan budaya. Tidak mengherankan bahwa, hubungan sosial yang baik ini sampai terdapat dua kesenian rakyat dari jenis, asal usul, dan budaya yang berbeda dapat dijadikan perekat dalam hubungan sosialnya. Kerapkali dalam upacara keagamaan, perkawinan, maupun hari besar nasional kesenian ini sering tampil. Dalam penampilan kesenian tersebut selalu ramai dikunjungi oleh kedua etnis ini, baik dari kalangan anak-anak, remaja, dan orang tua. Pertunjukan jathilan dan joged bumbung sama-sama dalam pementasannya berbentuk arena. Penari dikelilingi penonton yang secara bebas melihat dari mana saja. Kesenian jathilan secara umum ditampilkan pada siang sampai sore hari, sedangkan joged bumbung dipentaskan pada malam hari.
Developing Scenario on “FDS” Volcanic Sandstone Formation for Gas Supply Demand in “Tga” Gas Field
Authors: Ratnaningsih Dyah Rini , Suranto Suranto , Amaniluthfie Fajar
Published: February 2022

Gas companies in developing the field are strongly influenced by the demand for gas supply from buyers. In this case, the gas supply demand from the buyer of 5 MMSCF/day for 5 years must be met. In order to fulfill the commitments of the Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement and to get the maximum Recovery Factor, simulations are done with various scenarios. The magnitude of the OGIP of the TGA Field in the Sandstone formation is 18.06 BSCF, the cumulative production is 3.21 BSCF and the Recovery Factor (RF) at the time of the study is 17.79%. The Sandstone FDS reservoir is a dry gas reservoir, which generally has an RF range of 80-90%. Based on the results of scenario 1, is optimizing choke 3 existing wells and installing compressors at the beginning of the first year, capable of producing for 3.5 years, a plateau of 5 MMscfd with incremental reserves of 7.06 BSCF with RF reaching 56.87%. Scenario 2, is scenario 1 with the addition of 1 infill drilling at the end of the third year provides incremental reserves of 12.39 BSCF with RF reaching 86.38%. Scenario 3, is scenario 1 with the addition of 2 infill drilling at the end of the third year provides incremental reserves of 12.46 BSCF with RF reaching 86.77%. Scenarios 2 and 3 meet the requirements of the Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement because they are capable of producing 5 MMscfd for 5 years. In terms of the number of wells, scenario 2 provides reserves of 0.7 BSCF less than scenario 3 which has 1 more well.
Morphological Characterization of Ten Genotipes of Large Chili (Capsicum Annuum L).
Authors: Lagiman Lagiman , Supriyanta Bambang
Published: February 2022

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the horticultural commodities that have high economic value which is used as vegetables or cooking spices, industrial raw materials, and has export opportunities. The development of superior chili varieties requires a large variety of germplasm that can be used as parents to be crossed with each other to obtain new superior traits. One of the efforts to determine the diversity of plants is to characterize the morphology and production. The purpose of this study was to obtain distinguishing characters among ten genotypes of large chilies, to determine the value of genetic parameter estimators for several genotypes of large chilies and to identify important characters that influence the yield of large chili genotypes. The study was a single factor field experiment in the form of 10 large chili genotypes arranged in a Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 3 blocks as replication. Genotypes of large chili are: Arimbi, Baja, Beautiful, Dewa Rengku, Gada, Jayadi, Jenio, Simpatik, Panex, and Thunder. Observation variables included morphological characters (plant habit, leaf color, leaf position, leaf shape, flower position, anther color, pistil color, leaf edge, fruit color), growth variables (plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves), and yield variable (weight per fruit, fruit length, fruit weight per plant). The results showed that all morphological characters for all varieties were the same, namely having an upright habitus, pointed leaf shape, green leaf color, leaf position falling, flower position lowering, purple anther warrant and green pistil stalk warrant, and red fruit skin color.
Construction Of Community Perceptions On Government Effort In Managing The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Covid Score-10 Approach
Authors: Soejanto Irwan , Berlianty Intan , Prangawayu Nur
Published: February 2022

Countries around the world are still serious about dealing with the spread of COVID-19. No country in this world has been able to get out of the pandemic. The number of patients dying, recovering, and sick shows a graph increasing every day. To stop the spread of COVID-19, uniformity and support from the community are needed. The expected result of this research is to find out and construct knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of the community towards the Covid-19 handling program that has been and will be carried out by the government. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative Covid-10 approach with an online survey method using a questionnaire provided in the form of a google form application. Data was collected by stratified random sampling and disseminated through the media with a sample of 1,191 respondents in the DIY Region. Most respondents (95.1%) support the government's efforts to change behavior in dealing with the pandemic. However, 42.1% of respondents feel that the government has made the right programs and policies.
Modification of Manufacturing Carbol with Lemongrass as a Disinfectant
Authors: Nandari Wibiana Wulan , S Tutik Muji , Puspitasari Mitha , N Susanti Rina
Published: February 2022

Carbolic acid is a cleaning fluid or disinfectant that can be used to clean various surfaces, especially floors. Carbolic acid is used to prevent germs and viruses from growing so as to prevent disease and its spread. Most housewives often use chemical-based floor cleaners that are ready-made or more practical. Long-term and too frequent use can be harmful to the body and the environment. Therefore, one solution to minimize this is to use natural ingredients that are already available and developed in Lubuklinggau City, such as lemongrass to be used as carbolic acid. The preparation begins by dissolving the arpus into the NaOH solution until it dissolves, then adding a mixture of pine oil, teepol and propylene glycol until everything is homogeneously mixed. Carbol is ready to use. The resulting product is carbolic floor disinfectant. The results showed that the greater the content of lemongrass essential oil, the greater the inhibition zone, meaning that the greater the amount of lemongrass essential oil added, the Carbol solution would be better for cleaning or killing bacteria, and the better the disinfectant properties.
AQUIFER VULNERABILITY EVALUATION IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA FROM AHP-GODT MODEL USING GEO-ELECTRICAL DERIVED PARAMETERS
Authors: Olatunji Saminu , Emiola Ahmed Muyiwa , Adebisi Adewale Warith
Published: February 2022

The study aimed  to determine the exposure levels of the subsurface aquiferous layers, owing to the alarming rate of contamination of the groundwater within 8.150 0N - 8.156 0N and 4.244 0E - 4.248 0E. Thus, aquifers' overlying layers, resistivity, and thickness anomalies were determined to generate an aquifer vulnerability map. A multi-criteria decision method of estimated Groundwater confinement, Overlying strata, Depth to Aquifer, and Topography index approach was implemented. Schlumberger's Vertical Electrical Sounding technique was implemented to acquire 30 Vertical Electrical Sounding points under a maximum half-current electrode separation (AB/2) of 65 m. IP2Win geophysical software packages were used to analyze the varying layer resistivity, depth, thickness, and also the sounding curves of the study area. The 2D model revealed a maximum of four geo-electric layers. The layers' resistivity and thickness ranges are clayey silt topsoil (52.5-1104 Ωm; 0.5-9.59 m), weathered layer (10.3-804 Ωm; 0.6-12.1 m), fractured basement (5.5-50832 Ωm; 6.7-18.1 m) and fresh basement (8.3-27348 Ωm; infinity m). On the Groundwater Overlying Strata Depth to Aquifer and Topography model scale, the area is generally characterized by the moderate vulnerability. Implying here is that aquifers have a moderate protective capacity in which the overlying strata above the aquifer are mostly impermeable layers (clay and silt) of high thickness and low porosity.
GEODETIC SLIP RATE ESTIMATES FOR THE KUMERING AND SEMANGKO SEGMENTS OF THE SUMATERA FAULT
Authors: Meilano Irwan , Susilo Susilo , Gunawan Endra , Parjanto Budi
Published: February 2022

The Sumatran fault is a right lateral active inland fault in southern Sumatra, Indonesia. Although historical earthquake records have shown that magnitude 7 class earthquakes have occurred during the last century, the slip rates along the Sumatran fault have not been studied in detail. This is the first research using a new dense GPS array, in which stations are orthogonal to the fault, to analyze the fault slip rates along the Kumering and Semangko segments in southern Sumatra. In this study, we process GPS data from 14 campaign and continuous GPS points. The results show velocities of 14 mm/yr and 15 mm/yr for these two fault segments, respectively. Our estimated geodetic slip rate suggests that the Sumatran fault has a relatively homogeneous slip rate from southern to northern Sumatra.
Effect of Intravenous Ondansetron for Prevention of Spinal Anaesthesia Induced Hypotension during Caesarean Section
Authors: Devkota Kriti , Adhikari Kiran , Pradhan Bijay
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Hypotension is one of the most common complications associated with spinal anaesthesia. Maternal hypotension during caesarean section is more dangerous as it can compromise fetal outcome. Serotonin (5-HT3) has been found to induce Bezold Jarisch Reflex (BJR) causing bradycardia and hypotension in background of decreased blood volume. Ondansetron, a serotonin antagonist may play important role in prevention of spinal induced hypotension. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of intravenous ondansetron to prevent spinal induced hypotension during caesarean section.
Methods: A prospective randomised double blind study was done among singleton parturients scheduled for elective caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia from July 2nd 2020 to October 31st 2021 in College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital. One hundred and thirty patients were randomised by lottery method into two groups (group S and group O) each with 65 patients to receive either 4 mg of intravenous (IV) ondansetron diluted in 10 ml of normal saline or 10 ml of normal saline alone. Various haemodynamic parameters like systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation (Spo2) and vasopressor requirement were compared between the two groups using SPSS 20. Student’s t test and chi-square test were used for comparison of parametric and non-parametric data.
Results: Incidence of hypotension was 28 (43.07%) in saline group and 11 (16.92%) in ondansetron group. There were statistically significant differences in SBP, DBP and MAP at three, six, nine twelve, fifteen and eighteen minutes. Incidence of shivering was 15 (23.07%)  in ondansetron while 28 (43.07%) in saline group which was statistically significant. No other benefit of ondansetron was observed in present study.
Conclusions: Prophylactic administration of IV ondansetron could significantly reduce the incidence of spinal induced hypotension during caesarean section.
Exploration of Tragic Soul in Abhijnanashakuntalam
Authors: Kandel Churamoni
Published: February 2022

This article explores the tragic tones in Abhijnanashakuntalam (AS) from Aristotelian theory of tragedy. As per this theory, characters confront obstacles, external or from within. It contains characteristics like hamartia, catharsis, consistency, etc. AS too contains all those characteristics. So, this paper explores how Shakuntala confronts tragedies as Aristotle propounds. Karuna rasa suffuses over AS because the farewell scene of Shakuntala predominantly consists of this rasa. The malfeasance and injustices she meets in Dushyanta’s court further justify the pathos in the play. Thus, the concept of tragic soul dominates throughout the play. The West comes to know the dramatic composition of Kalidasa more after William Jones’ translation of AS into English in 1789. The hero and the heroine in it accept their ill fates, dib ‘ring’ as a source of their long separation. The coupling of the two gives a chirpy ending to the play, but the soul of it is full of commiserations. In Sanskrit, the ‘curse’ is one of the agencies evolving into a tragedy. Numerous reviewers and commentators make a study of AS, a drama chiefly of Shringar rasa or the sentiment of love. However, this paper finds it predominantly a drama of pathos or Karuna rasa. To explore these issues, this article applies the qualitative approach to the research. It is exploratory.
Ecophilosophy of Natural Harmony and Pragmatic Naturalism in Thoreau’s Poems
Authors: Chalise Keshav Raj
Published: February 2022

Ecophilosophy, as a holistic view of nature is implied in the identification of nature and human relation with definite sense of harmony. Pragmatic naturalism, as the combination of reason and fact in nature, works in a common ground of harmony in nature as the practical part and the part of observing the human wisdom to and towards nature. This study probes into Thoreau’s poetic imagination about nature and how Thoreau, as the transcendental naturalist, uses nature as a powerful means of understanding human essence to natural world. Also it examines how he has observed nature, though the life cannot be imagined detached from nature and natural force, as free and ontologically capable to exist with balanced relation with nature and society. Nature is self-regulating being but with unity for the sense of harmony through ecosystem and pragmatic aspect. As the ecological wisdom of realizing nature, he has seen nature as a metaphor of ‘book’ and thinks that nature provides the lessons to humans greater than anything else really could. This study is based on an identified problem - how Thoreau, through his poems, tends to illustrate the idea that nature is an already existing truth and guiding principle of human understanding and nature-human harmony.
Nasopharyngolaryngoscopy in the Diagnosis of Various Pathologies of the Larynx in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Authors: Shrestha Krishna Sundar , Shrestha Bikash Lal , Pokharel Monika , Dhakal Ashish
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Laryngeal disorders are frequently encountered in ENT practice. Nasopharyngolaryngoscopy is an outpatient department procedure that is used for the diagnosis and management of laryngeal disorders. The objective so the study was to study the prevalence of different laryngeal disorders by the use of Nasopharyngolaryngoscopy as an outpatient department procedure in ENT.
Materials and Methods:
A hospital-based prospective and analytical study was conducted in the department of ENT at Dhulikhel hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital during the period of 2 years. A total of 132 patients, who had various laryngeal symptoms and underwent NPL were included in this study. A careful and detailed history and clinical examination of the patients was done. Data were recorded and analyzed.
Results
A total of 132 patients with various laryngeal symptoms underwent Nasopharyngolaryngoscopy. Among them, 54.5% (72) were male and 45.5% (60) were female. The age range was from 18-84 years. The most common laryngeal disorder observed was Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease, followed by chronic laryngitis, true vocal cord nodule, and true vocal cord polyp.
Conclusion
Nasopharyngolaryngoscopy is a safe outpatient department procedure that is helpful for the diagnosis and management of various laryngeal disorders.
Comparison Between Single Dose Versus Multiple Doses Antibiotics in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Yadav Umesh Kumar , Raya Akash , Bhatta Pashupati Nath , Rai Binod Kumar , Yadav Aditya Prakash , Shahi Sanjiv Kumar
Published: February 2022

Introduction
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is clean-contaminated surgery. Prophylactic antibiotics are used to reduce SSI but there is still controversy regarding use of antibiotics in postoperative period. The aim of this study is to compare the effect of single dose versus multiple doses of antibiotics in terms of wound infection.
Methods
This prospective study was carried out in department of surgery of National Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Birgunj from March 2020 to March 2021. Patients with diagnosis of symptomatic cholelithiasis were divided using lottery method in single dose (SD) group and multiple doses (MD) group. SD group were given injection ceftriaxone 1gm at the time of induction of anaesthesia and MD group received injection ceftriaxone 1gm at the time induction of anaesthesia and followed by continuation of same dose twice a day for 2 days.
Results
A total of 249 patients completed the study among which 127 patients were included in the (SD) group and 122 patients in (MD) group. The mean age of patient was 37.37±14.30 years. In single dose (SD) group, 4(3.1%) patients developed wound infection and 3(2.5%) patients in multiple (MD) group developed wound infection which was not statistically significant (p=0.437).
Conclusions
Single dose antibiotic was found to be as effective as multiple doses of antibiotics in terms of wound infection in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Renal Artery Dimensions and Variation on Computed Tomography Angiogram: A Cross-sectional Study.
Authors: Panta Om Biju , Dhakal Vivek , Giri Shahjan Raj , Gurung Bibek , Ghimire Ram Kumar
Published: February 2022

Introduction
A knowledge of renal artery dimension is necessary for characterizing the physiological change as well as pathological process undergoing in the renal artery likely stenosis, ectasia, or aneurysm. This study aims to explore the anatomy of the renal artery with regards to its dimension, relation, and branching and identify the common anatomical variation.
Materials and Methods
The study was a retrospective hospital record-based study conducted during the period of one year from 2019 January to 2019 December. All abdominal CT angiograms were reviewed for renal artery anatomy and variation. Abnormal Abdominal CT angiograms were excluded from the study. Normal anatomy, dimensions, and variation of renal vasculature were assessed.
ResultsA total of 110 patients included the inclusion criteria and was included in the study. The renal length and size of the renal artery were significantly larger on the left side. The renal artery diameter showed positive correlation with renal length (r= 0.432; p<0.001). No variation of the renal size of renal artery diameter was however noted with sex. Supernumerary arteries were seen in 33(30%) patients. The optimum cut-off value of renal artery diameter for predicting accessory renal artery was 5.35 or less which yielded a sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 70%. (AUC-0.79; p<0.001). When 4.15 mm was taken as cut-off, the specificity increased to 96% with a marked reduction in sensitivity to 3.6%.
Conclusion
Renal artery diameter is dependent on laterality, kidney size, and presence of accessory artery and independent of sex.
Diagnóstico ultra-sonográfico de dioctofimose em cão – relato de caso
Authors: Pereira Bruna Junca , Holanda Clóvis , Oliveira Daniel Capucho de , Lopes Bernardo Fernandes , Costa Fabiano Séllos
Published: February 2022

A dioctofimose é causada pelo Dioctophyma renale e acomete o rim de cães domésticos e selvagens. Seu diagnóstico através do exame clínico, urinálise, radiografia, ultra-sonografia e achados acidentais em cirurgias e necropsias. O animal relatado apresentava-se com aumento de volume abdominal sendo requisitado um exame ultra-sonográfico. A imagem do rim direito permitiu caracterizar a presença do parasito. Em seguida realizou-se a urinálise, na qual se visualizou ovos do verme. Ressalta-se o incomum achado ultra-sonográfico de dioctofimose na rotina de exames ultra-sonográficos, sendo este um método extremamente útil para o diagnóstico desta enfermidade.
Diagnóstico ultra-sonográfico de fratura craniana e contusão cerebral em cão – relato de caso
Authors: Lopes Bernardo Fernandes , Silva Vicente Colombi , Lanis Adrienne Bretas , Oliveira Daniel Capucho de , Costa Fabiano Séllos
Published: February 2022

Relata-se no presente trabalho um caso de traumatismo craniano em um cão de três meses de idade, onde o exame ultra-sonográfico intracraniano permitiu o diagnóstico de fratura em osso parietal direito com conseqüente contusão cerebral. Conclui-se que este método de exame pode ser útil para avaliação de traumatismos cranianos, particularmente em animais que ainda apresentem a fontanela aberta.
The Influence of Religiosity and Customer Perception on Interest in Savings
Authors: Faha Yunita Maulidiyah , Masruchin Masruchin , Latifah Fitri Nur
Published: February 2022

Sharia Banking is an institution that functions to collect and channel public funds effectively and efficiently which is useful for improving economic and national quality. The problem that occurs is that the development of Islamic banks is growing, the competition between banks, both conventional banks and Islamic banks, will be increasingly tight. Therefore, the need for efforts from banks to attract customers' savings. The main success of the services provided by banks is not only from internal factors but also external factors. Internal factors include the amount of funds owned by banks and credit, while external factors include the level of trust and bank image. This research aims to analyze and prove that religiosity and perception affect the interest in saving in Islamic banks. The approach used is a quantitative approach using primary and secondary data. The population of this research is the customers of BSI KCP Mojokerto Bangsal as many as 700 customers and the sample obtained is 161 respondents. This sampling uses the Cochran table formula with the respondents' criteria, namely BSI KCP Bangsal customers and aged 17-50 years. Analysis of the data used is SPSS 22 software. This research is survey research conducted through data collection using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results show that the religiosity variable has an influence on interest in saving in Islamic banks with a value of 32.860 > 1.960, while the perception variable has an influence on interest in saving in Islamic banks because the value is 21.954 > 1.960. From these results, Islamic banks have opportunities to improve performance and events that are useful for explaining Islamic bank products to customers.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Palmifolia Merr.) Terhadap Morfometrik Organ Dalam Dan Kadar Lemak Ayam Broiler The Effect Of Giving Dayak Union Flour (Eleutherine Palmifolia Merr.) On Organs Morphometric And Meat Fat Of Broiler Chicken
Authors: Silitonga Lisnawaty , Wibowo Satrio , Bangun Efrain Benediktus
Published: February 2022

This research was conduted to determine the effect of giving Dayak Onion flour in feed on organs morphometric and fat level of broiler chicken. This research used Completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. Each unit of experiment consisted of three broiler chickens. The treatments were P0 = feed without Dayak Onion flour, P1 = feed + 5 % Dayak Onion flour, P2 = feed + 10 % Dayak Onion flour and P3 = feed + 15 % Dayak Onion flours. This research was conducted in the experimental cage of livestock study program in May to June 2019. The autcomes showed that the requrement of Dayak Onion flour with a higher level to the lower final weight of broiler chickens, but the administration of Dayak Onion flour at the 5% level in the ration could increase the weight of broiler chicken carcasses. Dayak Onion flour with a higher level causes a higher percentage of the weight of proventriculus, gizzard and liver, but the small intestine gets shorter as the level of Dayak Onion is given in the ration. Giving Dayak Onion flour with a higher level of  giving in the ration can reduce the fat contents of broiler chicken meat.
UJI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK PADA LAHAN SUB-OPTIMAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum sp) (Test of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Sub-Optimal Land Against Growth and Production of Chili (Capsicum sp) Plants
Authors: Sopian Akhmad , Rofik Abdul
Published: February 2022

The aim is to know the potential of chilli production in sub obtimal soil and to know the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and production of chilli plants. The method used in this study was in the form of a field experiment arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with a 2 x 4 Factorial experiment with 4 replications. The first factor is organic fertilizer consisting of: B0: without manure Bk: 500 grams / staple. The second factor is inorganic fertilizer consisting of: P0: 10 g urea (Control), P1: 10 g urea + 10 g SP-36 + 10 g Kcl, P2: 10 g urea + 15 g SP-36 + 15 g Kcl, P3: 10 g urea + 20 g SP-36 + 20 g Kcl. The results showed that organic fertilizer treatment significantly affected the growth of height, diameter, number of branches, age of flowering, and the number of fruit of cayenne pepper. Inorganic fertilizer treatment (SP-36 and KCL) had no significant effect on the growth and production of cayenne plants. The best interaction is the combination of B0P1 fertilizer (urea + SP-36 + KCL) and BKP0 (urea + manure) treatment. The application of organic and inorganic fertilizers separately is stronger than when applied together. Damage to plants caused by curly diseases in the rainy season due to poor drainage (sub-optimal) land conditions. Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers to be applied separately. Optimal land management is needed by making good drainage to reduce the level of attack of critical diseases, especially in the rainy season.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) RAKYAT DI DESA MARGAHAYU KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Mariati Rita , Wijayanti Tetty , Marsa'id Heru
Published: February 2022

Rubber  plants are one of the important  plantation commodities in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, both as a source of income, employment opportunities and driving new economic centersin East Kalimantan.  However,the low productivity of rubber plants caused many rubber farmers to switch to other sectors. The purpose of this study is to identify internal and external factors, as well analyzing the prospect of developing rubber farming in Margahayu Village.Research has been carried out from July to August 2018 in Margahayu Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara District. The research method used was surveys and interviews. The location was determined by purposive sampling. Data collected in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection method is done by observation, direct interviews with respondents and library studies. Data were analyzed using SWOT analysis.The results showed that the most appropriate alternative was the SO strategy (Strength and Opportunity), because the strategy had the highest score of 4.32. The development of rubber farming in Margahayu Village can be done with the following alternative strategies: The use of superior clone seeds to increase the productivity of rubber crops, establish cooperation with the government or the private sector for the development of rubber plantations, strengthen the information system among members of farmer groups.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH WORTEL (Daucus carota L.) DALAM RANSUM SAPI PERAH BERBASIS RUMPUT LAPANGAN TERHADAP FERMENTABILITAS DAN KECERNAAN (IN VITRO
Authors: Nurhayati Ai Neni , Hernaman Iman , Tanuwiria Ujang Hidayat , Tarmidi Ana Rochana
Published: February 2022

Carrot waste grows in the highlands and has the potential to feed of dairy cows. The aim of this research is to utilize carrot waste in dairy cow ration and its impact on fermentability and digestibility in vitro. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design. Data were analyzed using variance analysis and Duncan's test. Analysis of the relationship between variables using correlation-regression analysis. The treatments (as fed) consist of: T0 = Concentrate + 100% Native Grass (Basal Ration), T1 = Concentrate + 50% Native Grass + 50% Carrot Leaves, T2 = Concentrate + 50% Native Grass + 25% Carrot Leaves + 25% Carrot Meal, T3 = Concentrate + 50% Native Grass + 50% Carrot Meal, each repeated 4 times. The results showed that the use of carrot waste did not affect ammonia production, but affected the production of flying fatty acids, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility. Flying fatty acids, digestibility of dry matter, digestibility of organic matter is higher in rations using carrot waste compared to basic rations. The highest value of volatile fatty acids, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility were obtained in the treatment of 50% carrot tuber replacing field grass (T3), which were 139.53 mM, 56.21% and 58.86%, respectively. Between the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter has a very close relationship with the regression equation y = 0.9135x + 7.3654 and a correlation value of r = 0.8814. The results of this study can be concluded that the use of carrot waste can increase the production of volatilr fatty acids, dry matter digestibility and organic matter with the use of carrot male by 50% (as fed) as a substitute for field grass gives the best results.
PRODUKSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum Sp) DI DESA PULANTAN KECAMATAN AWAYAN KABUPATEN BALANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Bahrun Bahrun , Rohansyah Rohansyah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is technically to determine the implementation of the cultivation of cayenne pepper, economically to find out the amount of costs, revenue, income and profits on the cultivation of cayenne pepper in the Village of Pulantan Awayan District.. Average production of 241.70 kg / farmer. Average revenue of Rp.12,085,000.00 / farmer, Average Total Cost of Rp. 6,489,268.35 / farmer Average income of Rp.8,105,795.83 / farmer. average profit of Rp. 5,595,731.65 / farmer. The study was conducted in Pulantan Village, Awayan District, Balangan Regency South Kalimantan Province. Data obtained and processed in this study include primary data and secondary data. The research used the puposive method by intentionally taking farmers who specifically planted cayenne peppers. Whereas the sampling technique is done by census (complete enumeration of all elements of the population. The total number of samples taken is 20 farmers. The data collected is processed in tabulation and then analyzed which includes the costs, revenues, income and profits of the farming of Rawit Chili. Average production of 241.70 kg / farmer. Average income of Rp.12,085,000.00 / farmer, Average Total Cost of Rp. 6,489,268.35 / farmer Average income of Rp8,105,795.83 / farmer. average profit of Rp. 5,595,731.65 / farmer
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA RUMAH TANGGA ABON IKAN TUNA (Thunnus sp.) “BUNDA”
Authors: Anita Andi Suci
Published: February 2022

Small and medium industries including household businesses really need to be developed into businesses that are able to develop independently into businesses to increase community income. Household businesses built by the community must of course take into account the potential that can support business continuity. The study was conducted on household businesses Abon Ikan Tuna "Bunda" in Lumpue Village, West Bacukki District, Parepare City. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential for household business development and formulate development strategies for household businesses. From the results of observations and interviews it can be concluded that this household business has the potential to be seen from the raw material resources, human resources, equipment resources, the environment and finance. Quantitative Analysis in this study uses the Process Hierarchy Analysis Method (AHP) so that the results obtained that an alternative sequence in business development in this household business that can be applied is the addition of marketing experts, strategies to increase product diversity development, increase production volume, conduct promotions broadly, adding equipment units, opening opportunities and expanding market networks and adding transportation equipment.
ANALISIS ORGANOLEPTIK KUE BANGKIT MENGGUNAKAN TELUR BERBEDA
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Fitriani Fitriani , Samudra Raga
Published: February 2022

This research is to find out the response of the learner to the use of different types of eggs in the making of the typical rose cake martapura South Kalimantan.   The study used an experimental method with a randomized block design (RAK) with 5 treatments and 4 replays. The treatment using egg types is different from the code (BB: buras eggs), (BR: race eggs), (BI: duck eggs) and (BP: quail eggs) where Group I uses duck eggs, Group 2 uses buras chicken eggs, Group 3 uses chicken eggs and Group 4 uses quail eggs.  Observed variables include color, aroma, taste, and texture. Analyze the data using Anova and continue with Duncan's test.   The results showed that the use of different types of eggs in the manufacture of rose cakes had no real effect (P> 0.05) on color, aroma, taste, and texture.
ASPEK BIOLOGI DAN MANFAAT EKONOMI IKAN YANG TERTANGKAP DI SUNGAI SEBANGAU KOTA PALANGKARAYA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Minggawati Infa , Mardani Mardani , Marianty Ricke
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the biological aspects of snakehead fish, kerandang fish, fish and kapar fish caught in the Sebagau river and the economic benefits for fishermen. Analysis of the relationship between length and weight of fish showed a close relationship between fish length and weight with a positive allometric growth pattern. The results of the analysis of fish stomach contents to determine fish food habits showed that the dominant food types were fish fry for Kehung fish 87%, Kerandang 95% and Gabus 99%. Meanwhile, for kapar fish, food dominates in the form of plants 72%. The fishing ground along the Sebangau watershed is in a tributary that is directly connected to the Sebangau river. Economically, the fish catch in the Sebangau river by fishermen is sufficient to fulfill family life.
EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN PROLACZYME PADA PAKAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Augusta Tania Serezova , Setyani Deby , Kristina Kristina
Published: February 2022

The utilization of effective and efficient feed given for growth is an indicator of successful fish cultivation. Enzyme activity is one of affects the growth rate of fish factors. Therefore, it is expected the addition of the enzyme of feed increases the growth and utilization of Nile Tilapia's (Oreochromis Niloticus) significantly.  The study was to determine the effectiveness of prolaczyme dosage addition to the commercial feed fish on Nile tilapia's (Oreochromis niloticus) growth performance. This research was conducted from June to July 2020 on Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. This study used completely randomized method 3 treatments and 3 repetitions, tilapia's fish seeds size 2.07-2.23 cm with a  container (15 fish/basin) water volume of 50 liters, and 1 month maintenance time. The results of the calculation of absolute length growth at the end of the study showed that treatment C was higher 5.30 cm compared to treatment A was 3.71 cm and treatment B was 4.59 cm. The results of the calculation of the absolute weight growth at the end of the study also showed that treatment C was higher at 2.41 gr compared to treatment A was 0.99 grand treatment B was 1.52 gr. The FCR value shows that treatment C worth 1.77 is better than treatment A worth 3.33 and treatment B worth 2.44. The results of water quality temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO) both at the beginning and at the end of the study showed a range that tilapia could still tolerate for growth.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TENAGA KERJA USAHATANI PADI ( Oryza sativa L ) PADA LAHAN KERING DENGAN CARA TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DI DESA SUNGAI LURUS
Authors: Wahyuningsih Yayuk Minta , Baparki Muhamad
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted to know, level of labor efficiency of rice farm effort. A survey with an observation technique was used as a method, where farmers follow the example of taken at random modestly as much as 29 farmers. Result of research obtained by the story, level of productivity equal to  2.081,44 kg/ha, and acceptance equal to Rp 16.651.538,46 /ha. Distribution of external  labour family( TKLK)  88,73  % and family labour ( TKDK)  11,27  % from totalizing the labour effusing. while the allocation for labor cost equals to75,85  % to total cost representing a group of biggest expense rice. Count efficiency of labor from the facet of labor productivity obtained value17,18 kg/HKO, from facet labor Productivity Index Obtained Rp 84.046,71  /HKO and from wide facet equal to 82,54  m2/HKO.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TEMPE BUNGKUS DAUN DI KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Dewi Indah Novita , Kusumawati Nila
Published: February 2022

The leaf-wrapped tempe business in almost all regions in Kalimantan has not taken into account the costs incurred during the production process which has an impact on not taking into account the income obtained from the business carried out so it is necessary to analyze the business income of leaf-wrapped tempe, whether it is profitable or detrimental to the producer so that the business needs to be developed/continued or even vice versa.The purpose of this study was to determine the income and profitability of the leaf-wrapped tempe business in Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This research was conducted for approximately three months, from November 2019 to February 2020 in Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Sampling taken in this study was carried out by Snowball Sampling. The result showed that the income received by all respondents in Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency was Rp14.851.187,53/month and the average income was Rp2.121.598,22/month; and the resulting R/C ratio value of 1,20 means that the leaf wrap tempe business is profitable or feasible continue.
Book Reviews
Authors: Scott Shavagne , Goettlich Walter , Petty Sheila , Yanjun Wang , Phiri Chimwemwe , Kopytoff Larissa
Published: February 2022

Julius S. Scott, The Common Wind: Afro-American Currents in the Age of the Haitian Revolution (New York: Verso Books, 2018), 272 pp. $34.95.

Carl Middleton, Rebecca Elmhirst, and Supang Chantavanich, eds., Living with Floods in a Mobile Southeast Asia: A Political Ecology of Vulnerability, Migration and Environmental Change (New York: Routledge, 2018), 202 pp. $160.00 (hardback).

Cajetan Iheka and Jack Taylor, eds., African Migration Narratives: Politics, Race, and Space (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press/Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2018), 310 pp., ten black and white illustrations. $125.00.

Jie Zhang, Cultural Politics of Railways (Beijing: China Social Science Press, 2018, in Chinese), 310 pp., eight illustrations. ¥88.00.

Markku Hokkanen, Medicine, Mobility and the Empire: Nyasaland Networks, 1859–1960 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017), 288 pp. £80.

Natasha Pairaudeau, Mobile Citizens: French Indians in Indochina, 1858–1954 (Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 2016), 370 pp., three maps, eighteen illustrations, two tables. £25.
Offshore Balancing as Grand Strategy: Hegemonic Control and Sino-US Trade War; Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad , Pasha Muhammad Imran , Akram Saira
Published: February 2022

This paper gives a concise outline of US-China trade and merchandise relations, recognizes significant causes, results or issues of the contention, and gives explicit answers for how to decrease the heightening of such a "battle" between the two financial authoritarians.The Research has used economic data from American and Chinese Governments and elaborated it qualitatively employing post-modernist discourse analysis. All in all, our examination will emphasize emphasize the trade battle between the two nations from an Ideological, authentic and monetary viewpoint, and as it were, to comprehend its causes results and give explicit answers for such a "war", set in this specific circumstance. The point of this paper is to assess the long time outcomes of the worldwide trade and economic war and its effect on the financial improvement of Pakistan.
Identity Crises and Politics of Ethnicity: A Case Study of Hazara Nationalist Movement in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Abbasi Azhar Mehmood , Noreen Kanwal
Published: February 2022

The Pakistani Federation has vested more autonomy to the provinces through the 18th constitutional amendment. This autonomy has evidenced impetus for the continuing demands of sub-national sets and provincial minorities for the creation of new provinces in Pakistan. The identity crisis and politics of ethnicity have been reawakened after the 18th constitutional amendment. The Hazarawal (variousethnolinguistic groups inhabited in Hazara) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province have been striving for a separate province since the 1950s, andthe voice for separate identity re-emerged as a full-fledged movement after the 18th amendment. This analytical study proposes that the movement seems quite fruitful in attaining some of its essential objectives.Nevertheless, the movement is still far away from achieving its prime and chief political terminus, i.e., the creation of a separate Hazara province.In this context, this paper tries to explore the identity crisis and politics of ethnicity in the Hazara region. The paper contends that without adopting some more effective and substantial measures, the movement could not attain its goalmouth in the near future. However, a more flexible, inclusive and accommodate approach would boost the chance of its ultimate success.
Contractual Stipulations Under Classic Islamic Law and Current Marriage Contracts in USA
Authors: Arif Sardar M.A. Waqar Khan , Gardazi Syed Mudasser Fida , Khan Nafees Ahmed
Published: February 2022

This article focuses on stipulations in a Muslim marriage contract with reference to the case of the United States of America(USA). Under classical Islamic work, the majority of Jurists (Jamhur) classify those stipulations as valid or invalid. Valid stipulations are permissible because those promote the objectives of the marriage contract. Invalid stipulations are prohibited for their inconsistency with the principles of Shari'ah. Yet another category of stipulations benefiting the women could be found in a marriage contract. Interestingly,this category is neither prohibited in clear terms nor is expressly allowed. After the conclusion of a marriage contract, Jamhur restrict the insertion of subsequent stipulations, while Hanbali School allows the addition of such stipulations provided it would be of extrinsic nature.In this context, this paper attempts to determine the role and status of stipulations in marriage contracts on the criterion of its beneficial nature for wives.
IDW map builder and statistics of air pollution in Brașov
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania, Ciupala Laura , Deaconu Adrian ,   Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania, Spridon Delia ,   Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania
Published: February 2022

An inverse distance weight (IDW) interpolation algorithm is used to cre-ate pollution maps over the urban area of Bras,ov. The time period chosenfor this study was the first half of 2020, in order to analyze the lockdownperiod due to Covid-19 pandemic. The study involves the average hourly,daily and monthly concentration of several pollutants before, during and af-ter lockdown period and, in the end, the conclusions were drawn based onthese analysis
Embedded Implementation of YOLO Nano Algorithm for On-Site Recognition of Relay Pressure Board Status
Authors: Li Xinhai , Fan Dehe , Meng Chenxu , Zeng Lingcheng , Yuan Tuolai
Published: February 2022

For the relay platen state identification problem, whether it is a camera or a designated track driving robot inspection, will be affected by the glass door reflection, foreign object obstruction, angle blind area and other platen can not be correctly identified, manual inspection is inevitable. In addition, the current platen image recognition requires a huge background structure, and the inspectors cannot immediately obtain the verification information at the operation site, which greatly affects the work efficiency. In this paper, in response to the above problems, an embedded-based handheld terminal solution is proposed, which uses a miniature intelligent HD camera to achieve multi-angle photography of the pressure plate screen cabinet, effectively solving the problem of obstructing photography due to glass door reflection, foreign object obstruction, angle, etc. In addition, this paper proposes a relay platen status field identification method based on embedded and YOLO Nano algorithm, and selects a high-performance computing core and a special vision recognition module as the hardware platform to avoid a huge background architecture and realize the operation field identification and verification. The test results show that the system has a 100% accuracy rate of relay platen status identification, which effectively solves the operation site identification problem of relay platen status and has strong practicality and applicability.
Partial Overlapping Order Problems in a Strip
Authors: Jia Yiyang , Zhao Yan
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we provide an analysis on the partial overlapping order problem in a strip, i.e., whether a given partial order involving only part of the squares of the strip corresponds to a valid flat-folded state of the strip or not. On the contrary to the general intractability of partial orders, we investigated the partial orders onto some particular sets to obtain tractable results. To rapidly get access to the solution, our methodology is based on the abstracted visualized folded states rather than a mathematical explanation by matrix. In conclusion, a strip having at least three disordered squares aligning on the strip between any two of its ordered squares always corresponds to a final flat-folded state.