bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Activity Base Costing Dalam Pengendalian Biaya Pada CV. Berlian Kilau Abadi-Breakshoot Billiar
Authors: Nurmailiza Nurmailiza , Yusnita Yuli
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe the determination of the cost of production that has existed so far in the company CV Berlian Kilau Abadi-Breakshoot Billiard. Furthermore, calculating the production costs using the Activity-Based Costing approach. This study uses a qualitative approach with the case method. This study obtained data from the company in the form of secondary data, and primary data in the form of direct interviews with research informants. Research data through the data credibility testing process. Data were analyzed using the approach of Miles and Huberman (1994), which was carried out simultaneously with the process of data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions or verification.
The research results show that the company has never done a detailed calculation of production costs, only they are exploring the amount of costs that are likely to be incurred before determining the selling price. The selling price set for the billiard table rental game / sports service is primarily based on the price prevailing in the Bengkulu City market. The company has not detailed the types of costs incurred and how much they cost in determining the existing rental rates. The bookkeeping and financial management system still uses the traditional system by recording all the receipts and expenses that have occurred, and at the end of the month the total will be calculated to see if it gets a profit or a loss.
The calculation of production costs using the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) approach is carried out in order to obtain the total production costs for each available hour. There are 19 cost items and their triggers which are identified as components of production costs. Costs are separated into direct and indirect production costs, then calculated the amount of the cost of production per hour of billiard table rental services. The total production costs generated are still below the selling price, namely IDR 17,638.09 (direct production costs IDR 15,691.88, and indirect costs IDR 1,946.21). Judging by the selling price of IDR 25,000, it can be concluded that the company is still in the profit category.
Hubungan Produk,Merek,Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Yamaha Mio M3 Di PT Thamrin Brother Argamakmur
Authors: Putri Sudriyanti , Edwarman Edwarman
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between product, brand and promotion on purchasing decisions for Yamaha Mio M3 motorbikes in Bengkulu City. The analytical method used is Spearman Rank Correlation analysis. The results of the Spearman rank test show that there is a strong relationship between the product and the decision to purchase a Yamaha Mio M3 motorbike at PT Thamrin Brother Argamakmur with a correlation value of 0.646. For the relationship between the brand and the purchasing decision, there is a correlation value of 0.707 with strong assessment criteria. The results of the spearman rank test show that there is a very strong relationship between promotion and the decision to purchase a Yamaha Mio M3 motorbike at PT Thamrin Brother Argamakmur with a correlation value of 0.815. The results of testing the product relationship hypothesis on purchasing decisions show that the tcount is greater than ttable (5.483> 1.681). Means that between products have a positive and significant relationship to purchasing decisions. The results of the hypothesis test of brand relations on purchasing decisions of Honda Beat motorbikes show that the tcount is greater than ttable (6.480> 1.681). Means that the brand and purchasing decisions have a positive and significant relationship. The results of testing the hypothesis about the relationship between promotion and purchasing decisions show that the tcount is greater than ttable (9.112> 1.681). So between products have a positive and significant relationship to the decision to purchase a Yamaha Mio M3 motorbike at PT Thamrin Brother Argamakmur
Pengolahan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Bengkulu Tengah District
Authors: Putri Sudriyanti , Edwarman Edwarman
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the collection and reporting system tax fund restaurant or restaurant in the DPPKAD Bengkulu Tengah District. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis method with the type of Comparative (comparison).  The results showed that the procedures for payments made by DPPKAD Bengkulu Tengah District have fit the decree with regulation Bupati Bengkulu Tengah Distict No. 40 of 2012 this can be seen from the way the payment of fees or taxes restaurants and restaurants based STPD received by a resident Taxes and Taxpayers pay the bill in a lump sum each month to the cashier DPPKAD Bengkulu Tengah District. Then after making the payment cashier will issue SSPD (Tax Payment Region) as evidence of taxpayer has made tax payments resotran and restaurants. The procedure for tax collection of restaurants and eating houses conducted by DPPKAD Bengkulu Tengah District not fit the decree regulation Bupati Bengkulu Tengah Distict No. 40 2012. This is due to the many obstacles that cause still difficult implemented a system of sanctions or fines. Comparison between reporting tax restaurants and restaurants by DPPKAD Bengkulu Tengah District with the uykfNo. 40 of 2012 Middle compliance. It can be seen from the dilkukan deposit by cash to the treasurer DPPKAD every day and preparing reports for accountability has been done by the treasurer DPPKAD
Pengaruh Komunikasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PTPN VI Unit Usaha Rimbo Satu Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Ifan Dolly Fajar , Tarjo Tarjo , Dwi Aulia Rifka
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to determine whether the effect of work communication on employee performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Rimbo Satu Business Unit, effective communication is needed to maintain relationships with employees requiring effective communication. Continuous communication is a must because through communication various matters relating to organizational life are conveyed by one party to another. This study used a quantitative method, namely descriptive analysis with simple linear regression analysis. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and observation.The population in this study were all employees of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara Rimsa Business Unit which will be sampled is 65 employees.Withdrawal of research samples using the total techniquesample fed up. The results of the study show that the work communication variable (X) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) with tcount 12.076 > ttable1998 and a significant level of 0.000 ˂ 0.05. The contribution is quite large with a coefficient of determination of 69.8% which can be interpreted that the independent variable work communication (X) has a contribution of 69.8% to the employee performance variable (Y) and 30.2% is influenced by other factors outside the work communication variable (X).
Analisis Komunikasi Interpersonal Keluarga Batak Dalam Film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap
Authors: Kurnia Yunita , Yanto  , Sari Sapta
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the interpersonal communication of Batak family in Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap movie. The method used is qualitative because it is related to the semiotic approach. The results of this study show that the results of the research analysis show that interpersonal communication in the family is important and seen in interpersonal communication in the film has respect (respect) in the movie Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap, namely listening to each other what others are talking about, empathy (feeling), namely the attitude shown by family members who are feeling what other people feel, especially family members, audible (understood), namely the way the prospective son-in-law is understood by his prospective in-laws, clarity (openness), namely the attitude of openness with family members so as not to cause misunderstanding, and Humble (humble), namely the attitude of the head of the family apologizing with his family members.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dimediasi Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Kiki Sarianti  , Ramadhi Ramadhi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Iklim organisasi dan komitmen organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dimediasi Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai variabel Intervening Pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial (Uji t) model 1 diperoleh: (a) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Iklim organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, 2,677 > t-tabel 1,669. (b) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, 5,054 > t-tabel 1,669. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial (Uji t) model 2 diperoleh: (a) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan Iklim organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), 3,842 > t-tabel 1,669.(b) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan komitmen organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), 2,093 > t-tabel 1,669 (c) Terdapat pengaruh tidak signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), 0,325 < t-tabel 1,669. Dengen demikian pengaruh Iklim organisasi dan komitmen organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dimediasi Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai variabel Intervening tersebut sudah layak dan benar.
Implementation Evaluation of Public Participation in Drafting Laws Application as A Realization of Bureaucracy Reform Principles in the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Hariawan Muhamad Arby
Published: February 2024

In order to implement good public service, bureaucracy reform principles are being applied by multitudinous government institutions. The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia with the Center for Drafting Laws as its expert institution in drafting law has constructed an innovation which is called the Public Participation in Drafting Laws application as a realization of the earlier principles. This research was designed to evaluate the implementation of bureaucracy reform values in the Public Participation in Drafting Laws application. Moreover, this research used a qualitative descriptive approach as a way to acquire comprehensive understanding about the application of bureaucracy reform points in the released innovation as a main focus of the research. Researcher used Implementation Evaluation Model Theory by Stake as the grand analysis. In addition, essential data to strengthen this study was collected by doing several methods such as interview, observation, and literature study. The result of this research reports that the principles in the transformation of the bureaucracy ecosystem have been implemented by the House of Representatives in the Public Participation in Drafting Laws application in several occasions such as planning, providing resources, coordinating, and monitoring. However, implementing and evaluating require to be developed as a way to ameliorate this innovation.
EFISIENSI KERJA DI ERA DIGITAL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN FASILITAS GOOGLE FORM PADA LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DIDESA TALANG BOSENG BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Alfatah Dhika , Ginting Herman , Suharti Sri , Ridianto Ridianto , Romdana Romdana
Published: February 2024

Semakin berkembangnya teknologi zaman semakin maju sehingga segala administrasi sudah mulai digitalisasi.Dengan media digital diharapkan proses administrasi dapat menjadi lebih mudah baik bagi masyarakat maupun bagi pemerintahan, sehingga pelayanan kepada masyarakat dapat berjalan lebih cepat dan efisien salah satunya melalui penggunaan google form. Sosialisasi dilakukan dalam pelatihan ini dengan memberikan pemaparan tentang penggunaan dan pembuatan google form, melalui pemberian materi, serta melihat secara langsung tata cara penggunaan google form dalam pelayanan administrasi desa didesa talang boseng
Tratamiento de los temas pobreza y desigualdad en la campaña a la presidencia de Colombia en 2022
Authors: González Mantilla Victoria Elena
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la investigación «Tratamiento de los temas pobreza y desigualdad en la campaña a la presidencia de Colombia en 2022». En dicha investigación, haciendo uso de la estrategia metodológica «análisis ideológico del discurso» propuesta por Teun van Dijk, se plantea como objetivo establecer el papel de la ideología en los discursos de Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández, los dos candidatos que pasaron a segunda vuelta, específicamente enfocado en los temas pobreza y desigualdad.
Perceptions and Beliefs of Romantic Love in Pedagogy Students: A Qualitative Analysis on Relationship Dynamics and Gender Stereotypes
Authors: Prieto Cordero Verónica , Bolaño-García Matilde
Published: February 2024

This article stems from research conducted in the field of psychology, focusing on romantic relationships and the elements that play a role in romantic love. The aim was to analyze the beliefs about romantic love expressed by women studying pedagogy. Regarding the methodology, qualitative research with a post-positivist approach and a descriptive method was employed. The technique used was a bibliographic review to address the sample, which consisted of students in pedagogical careers. The results allowed for the determination that women's perceptions vary and are diverse, falling into different categories and codes derived from the conducted reviews. Additionally, the findings reveal the recognized figure of the female stereotype in society, which is not accepted by the participants. It can be concluded that the role of women stands out in the narratives when facing different situations determined in a toxic relationship, where possession and control over the partner are viewed as power devices, similarly to male dominance that contributes to gender-based violence in romantic relationships.
Evolution of educational technology a bibliometric study of training development
Authors: Bolaño-García Matilde , González Castro Keguin José
Published: February 2024

Education constantly faces changes derived from particular social phenomena. With a bibliometric study, this article seeks to understand the development of educational technology through scientific and academic production. For this purpose, the data collected through the international database Scopus was implemented, which was carried out within the methodological sequence of the quantitative paradigm, the preliminary results were equal to 4,425 documents, after applying filters to the study areas, A total of 54 articles were obtained, which were analyzed and processed using tables, in addition to expanding the interpretation with the Vosviewer software, resulting in tables, figures, as well as meaningful graphs that reflect the current panorama. It is concluded that although educational technology is important for the development of educational praxis, academic production is far from reflecting that reality.
Putting the net-zero hierarchy into practice: Build less
Authors: Hayes Conor
Published: February 2024

Conor Hayes continues this series of notes signposting key climate resources for IStructE members by looking at the second level in the hierarchy of net-zero design: building less to minimise material usage and reduce carbon emissions.
Viewpoint: Realising carbon-reduction benefits from DfMA/MMC – reflections from a major infrastructure project
Authors: Berry Alice , Limbu Sahil , Pantelidou Heleni
Published: February 2024

Drawing on their project experience, Alice Berry, Sahil Limbu and Heleni Pantelidou share tips on how to ensure that modern methods of construction deliver carbon savings.
Stakeholder relationships: understanding construction project roles
Authors: Wright Theodore
Published: February 2024

Theodore Wright explores the relationships that structural engineers will have with other stakeholders on a project, and the importance of devoting time and attention to these.
Morphometric analysis within populations of Hylomyscus walterverheyeni (Rodentia: Muridae) confirms complex relationships between small rodent populations of West Central African forests
Authors: Jean-François Mboumba
Published: February 2024

Our recent morphometric study on the strictly forest-dwelling small rodent (Praomys misonnei) in West Central Africa revealed complex relationships between populations. The present study tests this hypothesis on another species of forest rodent (Hylomyscus walterverheyeni), and more precisely compares specimens from Kessala (Gabon) with specimens from southern Cameroon. Sixty-eight specimens were used for the morphometric analyses, and four standard external characters were measured: head + body length, tail length, hindfoot length, and ear length. Highly significant morphometric differences were observed between the H. walterverheyeni populations at the local and regional scales. A principal component analysis showed that the Gabonese H. walterverheyeni populations were morphometrically closer to one another than to the Cameroonian ones. Moreover, the body size of the Gabonese H. walterverheyeni populations was smaller than that of the Cameroonian populations. Overall, H. walterverheyeni is characterized by a local morphometric structure pattern similar to that of P. misonnei. These new results further support the scenario of complex relationships between the forest populations of West Central African rodents. This suggests the existence of persistent local biogeographical barriers despite several forest expansion episodes in the upper Pleistocene, as documented by the landscape history of West Central Africa.
Registration of “Maya” Variety of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill)]
Authors: Berhanu Habte , Tadesse Fikadu , Abro Hussein
Published: February 2024

Maya (PI-567190) soybean was developed by the Fedis Agricultural Research Center and was released in 2023. It is a high yielding medium maturity group variety adapted to the eastern Ethiopia particularly east Oromia. Then the trial was developed to evaluate and release stable high yielding and disease resistant/tolerant soybean variety for the east Oromia and other similar agro-ecologies. “Maya” soybean variety with pedigree of PI-567190 was developed through selection. It was evaluated at three locations; Fedis, Mechara and Babile for two years (2021 and 2022). Similarly, during verification trial “Maya” was evaluated with two standard checks (Awasa 04 and SC-status) and one candidate variety (PI-230970). “Maya” recorded 26.22 % of oil content while recently released variety “SC-STATUS” recorded 25.23. It has high oil contents that commercial variety Awasa-04 and recently released variety SC- STATUS. “Maya” soybean variety had higher seed yield and better stability performances with comparable oil content. It is resistant to common soybean diseases viz., bacterial blight, rust and bacterial pustule than commercial variety Awasa-04.
Implementation of K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm on Regional Food Security Classification in Indonesia
Authors: Wardhani Utami Dewi  , Khoirin Nisa  , Mustofa Usman  , Netti Herawati
Published: February 2024

Classifying regions that are vulnerable to food security in the face of a global recession is critical. Thus, this research aims to classify regions in Indonesia based on food security characteristics. The sample used is 34 provinces grouped by geographical area in Indonesia. The food security variables used include food availability, access, and absorption. The K-nearest neighbors (KNN) classification was applied to the data using two nearest neighbors. All provinces in the region of Java and Sulawesi are predicted to have high food security.In contrast, several provinces in Sumatera, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, and Papua still have relatively low food security. Papua has the lowest food security rate for availability, access, and utilization. In conclusion, the KNN model in this study has a fairly good performance with an accuracy rate of 76.47%. This is obtained by considering the amount of data, the size of the training data, and the model complexity of the many features.
A Generalization of Generalized Poisson-Lindley Distribution and its Applications
Authors: Rama Shanker  , Kamlesh Kumar Shukla
Published: February 2024

In this paper we proposed a generalization of generalized Poisson-Lindley distribution which includes generalized Poisson-Lindley distribution, Poisson-Lindley distribution, Poisson-weighted Lindley distribution, negative binomial distribution and geometric distribution as special cases. Statistical properties based on moments, maximum likelihood estimation and applications of the distribution have been discussed.
Leverage Effect on Financial Series using a Bayesian TAR Model
Authors: Oscar Espinosa  , Fabio H. Nieto
Published: February 2024

This research shows that under certain mathematical conditions, a threshold autoregressive model (TAR) can represent the leverage effect based on its conditional variance function. Furthermore, the analytical expressions for the third and fourth moment of the TAR model are obtained when it is weakly stationary. This research makes an empirical application, where TAR model is fitted using Nieto’s (2005) methodology and VAR-GARCH multivariate model is estimated through A-BEKK approach to the BOVESPA stock index. Finally, both statistical models are compared, via conditional and unconditional moments, and the representation of the leverage effect.
Enhanced Estimators and Effective Estimation Procedures for Population Variance under Missing at Random Data in Successive Sampling
Authors: Anup Kumar Sharma  , Alok Kumar Singh
Published: February 2024

This paper explores some potent estimation procedures of population variance under missing at random situations in two-occasion successive sampling. Information on auxiliary variables has been involved in supporting for effective estimation of some chain-type exponential and regression estimators under the assumption of sampling units on which information of study variables cannot be obtained due to missing at random. The non-respondents follow the Binomial type of distribution in the estimation. The proposed estimators are compared with the competent estimators under a complete response of sample units. The Empirical studies support theoretical results in the present probability of non-respondent. Results have been interpreted and suitable recommendations are made for data practitioners.
Stakeholder Management in Developing a Sustainable Tourism Village Based on Renewable Energy Using RACI Matrix
Authors: Ma'arif Syamsul , Putrianti Flora Grace , Indraswari Nurul Myristica , Nhu Dương Quế , Pujianingsih Esti Dwi , Marsinta Ana Kardiya , Ardianti Pipit
Published: February 2024

The tourism village offers cultural, natural, and authentic culinary experiences, but the growth of tourism villages must be managed sustainably to address adverse environmental impacts. Stakeholder management becomes a critical factor in planning a sustainable energy-based tourism village development project. This research aims to identify key stakeholders in the development project of the "Kampung Emas" tourism village based on renewable energy, understand their roles and responsibilities, and formulate stakeholder management strategies. The research was conducted by interviewing key stakeholders in the project and analyzing the results using the RACI Matrix table. The analysis identified four main stakeholders: the Village Head, the Tourism Awareness Group Chair, the Restaurant Manager, and the Academician. The Village Head plays a strategic role as the information disseminator at the village level; the Tourism Awareness Group Chair is fully responsible for the critical phases of the project, the Restaurant Manager has responsibilities in technical and strategic tasks, and the Academician contributes significantly to the analysis of each task. The proposed stakeholder management strategy positions the Village Head as an information disseminator, the Tourism Awareness Group Chair as the primary spokesperson, the Restaurant Manager in strategic decision-making, and the Academician as a consultative partner. This approach is expected to support successfully implementing the renewable energy-based tourism village development project.
إشكالية التمييز بين التعاقد الصوري بطريق استعارة الاسم والتعاقد باسم مستعار (دراسة تحليلية تطبيقية مقارنة)
Authors: السمامعة خالد
Published: February 2024

إذا كان الأصل هو حرية التعاقد، فإن للمرء، وبما يتفق مع الضوابط القانونية، أن يبرم ما يشاء من عقود لتحقيق النفع له. إلا أن الشخص وسعياً منه - وراء منفعة مادية أو معنوية - قد لا يبرم العقد بنفسه، ويلجأ في سبيل ذلك إلى طرفٍ ثالث، إما ليبرم العقد نيابة عنه، وباسم هذا الشخص الثالث وبوكالة قد تكون ظاهرة أو مستترة. وإما ليبرم العقد عبر هذا الطرف الثالث دون وكالة، وبالاتفاق مع الطرف الثاني، بحيث لا يكون للطرف الثالث أي دور في إبرام العقد اللهم إلاّ من جهة ذِكرْ اسمه في العقد.

وقد تناولنا من خلال هذه الدراسة إشكالية التمييز بين التعاقد الصوري بطريق استعارة الاسم والتعاقد باسم مستعار، حيث قمنا بتعريف كلٍ منهما، وتعرضنا لمعيار وآثار التمييز بينهما.

وقد انتهت هذه الدراسة إلى تكريس الفرق الواضح بين هذين النظامين، وأنهما ليس شيئاً واحداً، كما تم التوصل إليه عند مناقشة البحث.
Materials Analyzing Students' Scientific Literacy Abilities: Does It Impact Their Ability to Complete the Learning Process?
Authors: Tasa Ratna Puri  , Boby syefrinando  , Muhammad Reyza Arief Taqwa
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to analyze how students' scientific literacy abilities are seen from their ability to solve physics questions on work and energy. The research design used is quantitative research with descriptive methods (quantitative descriptive). The population used in this research was the entire class X of SMK N 3 Tanjung Jabung Barat. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling because the initial data obtained from the entire population is normally distributed and homogeneous. The samples in this study were class X TKRO 1 and class X TKRO 2 because these two classes had the same number of students, namely 52 students. From the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be stated that the level of students' scientific literacy abilities is 13.46% of students in the high category, 67.31% in the medium ability category, and 19.23% of students in the low category. On average, students' abilities are in the medium category
Implementation of C4.5 and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm for Classification of Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Anugrah Muhammad Ridho , Al-Qadr Nola Ardelia , Nazira Nanda , Ihza Nurul
Published: February 2024

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a chronic disease that is not contagious and can cause heart attacks. This makes CHD one of the diseases that cause the highest mortality globally. CHD can be caused by the main factor, namely an unhealthy lifestyle, so that in an effort to identify and deal with CHD, many studies have been conducted, one of which is the use of information technology. With so many CHD patient data, data mining can be used using. classification methods include C4.5 algorithm and Support Vector Machine (NBC). The C4.5 algorithm is a decision tree-like algorithm that groups attribute values into classes so that it resembles a tree, while SVM is an algorithm that separates data with a hyperplane. This study aims to classify the CHD dataset by comparing the C4.5 and SVM algorithms. So that the best accuracy value for this data is produced, namely the SVM algorithm of 64.51% and followed by the C4.5 algorithm of 64.30%.
Dysfunctional risks of the internet and their overlap in the different stages of adolescence
Authors: Díaz-López Adoración , Caba-Machado Vanessa , Machimbarrena Juan Manuel , Ortega-Barón Jessica , Pérez-Rodríguez Priscila , González-Cabrera Joaquín
Published: February 2024

The use of the internet is a normative phenomenon associated with problems for younger people. The dysfunctional risks are those in which there is a problematic use of technologies that generates negative consequences. General Problematic Internet Use (GPIU) is the most prevalent, while Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and Online Gambling Disorder (OGD) are less prevalent, perhaps because they are Clinical problems and notably more severe. They have been widely studied separately but have hardly been examined conjointly and overlappingly. This study employs a sample with a broad age range including participants across the three stages of adolescence (early, middle, and late) and emerging adulthood. The objectives are to analyze: 1) the overall prevalence of GPIU, IGD and OGD; 2) the prevalence of GPIU, IGD and OGD according to the degree of the reported problem; 3) overlap of GPIU, IGD and OGD. These objectives will be carried out according to the variable sex and stages of adolescence. Cross-sectional and analytical study with 7,295 participants aged between 11 and 22 years. Considering risk, 13.8% of the participants had one or more risks; 11.5% presented at least one risk, 9.6% presented GPIU; 2% presented GPIU and IGD together; in only 0.1% did all three risks overlap. Girls present higher prevalence of GPIU, and boys of IGD, OGD and in all the overlaps. There is a general upward trend in middle and late adolescence versus early adolescence in these risks, which decline in emerging adulthood. These data are discussed concerning their importance in psychoeducational prevention and intervention actions.
Security Concerns and Conflict Experience of Physically Disabled People in The Czech Republic
Authors: Čihounková Jitka , Skotáková Alena , Reguli Zdenko
Published: February 2024

People with disabilities are more vulnerable to violence than their non-disabled counterparts. The fear of crime increases with the experience of victimization. There are many attempts to enhance the confidence of being outside alone or decrease the fear of crime through self-defense courses.

The aim of the present study is to determine the level of security concerns in people with physical disabilities and to identify the most frequent crime they are facing.

77 physically disabled people (aged 15 and more; 45 women, 32 men; 5 elementary, 44 secondary, 28 higher educated) participated in the research. 49 participants use mechanic or electric wheelchair, 19 participants use other compensatory aids, 9 participants do not use any compensatory aids. 35 participants use the assistant service, 42 do not.

Data was collected via a questionnaire of four parts, in which participants expressed their security concerns, confidence, or vulnerability in given situations through a 6point scale. Each part of the questionnaire is supplemented by an open question encouraging participants to express their experience. People with disabilities have a slight fear of possible conflict situations. This fear increases in conditions with a greater chance of a potential conflict situation or areas that cannot be left immediately.

The results suggest a slight sense of helplessness in verbal conflict situations or a developing conflict that can still be de-escalated. We can assume that people with disabilities feel very vulnerable when it comes to direct physical assault.
Çorap Fabrikası Çalışanlarının Sosyal Problem Çözme Becerileri: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Uslukılıç Güllü , Kılıç Mahmut , Üstündağ Öcal Nursel
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışma çorap fabrikasında çalışanların sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre sosyal problem çözme beceri düzeylerini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırma, 2022 yılında bir çorap fabrikasında çalışan 18-64 yaş grubunda olan kişiler arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırma, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 152 çalışana anket uygulanarak yapılmıştır. Veriler, sosyo-demografik veri formu ve Sosyal Problem Çözme Envanteri-Kısa Formu (SPÇE-KF) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.Veriler SPSS programında değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçeklerden elde edilen puanlar, t testi, ANOVA testi ve ki-kare testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılanlarınSPÇE toplam puan ortalaması 70,6±12,6 yüksek olup, probleme yönelim alt boyutu olan probleme olumlu yönelim (POY) (18,6) ve probleme olumsuz yönelim (POSY) (18,9) puanları benzer bulunmuştur. Problem çözme alt boyutunda da rasyonel problem çözme (RPÇ), dikkatsiz/dürtüsel tarz (DDT) ve kaçınan tarz (KT) puan ortalamaları sırası ile 19,1, 18,7 ve 20,2 olduğu bulunmuştur. SPÇE puan ortalaması 30-34 yaş grubunda daha düşüktür (p<0,05). Çalışanların %23’ünün SPÇE düzeyi düşük iken %27,6’sının ise yüksek bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların probleme yönelim ve problem çözme alt boyutları puan ortalamaları cinsiyet, medeni durum, öğrenim durumu, gelir durumu ve iş yerinde çalışma süresine göre istatistiksel olarak farklı bulunmamıştır. Çalışanların problem çözme becerileri yüksek bulunmuştur. Yaşı büyük olanların hayat tecrübelerinin daha fazla olması nedeniyle problem çözme becerileri daha yüksektir.
Retrospective Analysis of the Effect of Comorbid Atopic Dermatitis on the Treatment Response to Topical Immunotherapy in Pediatric Alopecia Areata Patients
Authors: Gök Ayşe Mine , Serdaroğlu Server , Kutlubay Zekayi
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Alopecia areata is an organ-specific autoimmune disease. In addition, treatment options are limited in pediatric patients. Topical immunotherapy treatment may be preferred, especially in pediatric patients with severe and/or refractory alopecia areata.
Objectives: In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of atopic dermatitis, which is one of the poor prognostic factors in pediatric alopecia areata, on topical immunotherapy treatment.
Methods: The data of patients aged 18 years and younger who received at least 20 sessions of topical immunotherapy with the diagnosis of alopecia areata in our clinic between January 2018 and December 2020 were analyzed.
Results: A total of 139 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 10.29 years, 67 (48.20%) of the patients were female, 72 (51.80%) were male, 24 (17.26%) of the patients had mild disease, 115 of them (82.73%) had severe disease. Atopic dermatitis accompanying alopecia areata was detected in 38 of the patients. Inadequate response was obtained in 60 (43.17%) patients and adequate response was obtained in 79 (56.83%) patients with topical immunotherapy treatment. In addition, the presence of atopic dermatitis in the patient group with inadequate response to treatment was found to be statistically significantly higher than the patient group with adequate response to treatment.
Conclusions: Topical immunotherapy treatment was found to be effective in 56.83% of pediatric alopecia areata patients included in the study. Our study showed that questioning pediatric alopecia areata patients for atopic dermatitis before topical immunotherapy treatment can predict the response to treatment.
The Role of Dual Earner Families in Children's Psychological Well-Being: Literature Review
Authors: Miftahul Huda  , Elok Halimatus Sa’diyah
Published: February 2024

Economic demands often encourage husbands and wives in a family to work, and this has impacts that include both positive and negative sides. The positive impact is especially visible in the family economic aspect, where family income can be increased. However, the negative impact is more pronounced in the psychological aspect of the family, especially on the psychological well-being of children. This study is an analysis of the literature that seeks to investigate how children's psychological well-being is affected in the context of dual-earner families. Search engines are used as a tool to search for and collect relevant data. As a result, 12 studies were found which were then used as data sources. These studies show that dual-earner families tend to have a negative impact on children's psychological well-being, such as poor mood swings, higher levels of depression, increased levels of anxiety, increased anger, aggressive behavior, negative attitudes towards school, and a number of other negative behaviors. It is hoped that the results of this literature study can become the basis for further empirical research, especially in the Indonesian context, which may have differences in findings compared to previous studies
Jawwad Ridla's Interpretation of Islamic Educational Philosophical Schools
Authors: Mupti Al Umam
Published: February 2024

. Islamic education is a process that takes place continuously and sustainably. Based on this, the tasks and functions that Islamic education needs to carry out are education for the whole person and lasts throughout life. This concept means that the tasks and functions of education are targeted at students who continue to grow and develop dynamically from the womb until the end of their lives. The objectives of this research are 1) what is Islamic education? 2) What are the schools of Islamic education that demand jawwad ridha? The research method in this article uses literature research through document analysis in the form of literature study. The form of this research is qualitative with a descriptive method in the form of a depiction of a particular situation or phenomenon using interactive methods. There are three schools of thought proposed by Jwaad Ridha, namely conservative religious, rational religious and pragmatic. There are several aspects to the Islamic Education Theory built by Muhammad Jawwad Ridla, including the Concept of Teaching/Learning, Psychological Basics of the Learning Process, Understanding of Educational Subjects, Teaching Methods, Teaching (Teachers) and Preparation of Individuals to Actively Participate in the Economic Life of Society. Muhammad Jawwad Ridla classifies three main schools of Islamic educational philosophy with the main figures in each of these schools. The three main schools of Islamic educational philosophy that have been discussed above have different opinions from one another.
Experimental Work Of Development Of Information Culture Of Secondary Special Islamic Colleges
Authors: A.A. Anvarov
Published: February 2024

This article explains how information culture and its specific features in the modern era of information culture. The social factors that determine the lack of a critical approach to the selection of necessary information among students of a special Islamic educational college have been studied. Also, based on the fact that the acquisition of information culture is a vital necessity for future imams, the author made a number of proposals and recommendations in this regard. In the article in the information society, ensuring fast and high-quality circulation of information in the education system becomes the main criterion for the progress and development of the country, and also analyzes in detail the need for the effective use of information in the field of education. The main factors determining the level of formation of the information culture of students of secondary specialized Islamic education are explained. In the XXI century, every student, every teenager must meet the basic criteria of information culture; the problems of its use in the educational process and, of course, improving the culture of using the Internet are highlighted. The scientific article presents an analysis of studies conducted on the culture of using the Internet and social networks among students studying in secondary specialized educational institutions. This is a scientific study not only in Uzbekistan, but also in all countries of Central Asia; the formation of the information culture of students in secondary specialized Islamic educational colleges has not been studied at all. Formation criteria have been developed and explained in detail information culture of students studying in secondary specialized Islamic educational colleges.
Jesus som moralisk förebild i ett postkristet samhälle
Authors: Wenell Fredrik
Published: February 2024

Syftet med artikeln är att diskutera hur ett kristet ledarskap kan ta sig uttryck i människors etiska formande i ett samhälle där kristna värderingar dels uppfattas vara den gemensamma grunden för samhällets värderingar dels tycks ha blivit frikopplade från kyrkan. Utgångspunkten är en analys av det tve-tydiga begreppet ”kristen” och talet om ”kristna värderingar” i samhällsdebatten. Artikeln argumenterar för att låta Jesus bli utgångspunkt för de kristna kyrkornas bidrag i diskussionen om moraliska frågor i samhället snarare än exempelvis den naturliga lagen. För att åstadkomma det använder jag mig av etikern Linda Trikanus Zagzebskis etiska teori om förebilder och utvecklar den med hjälp av exegeten Stephen Fowls beskrivning av hur Paulus använder Jesus som förebild i Filipperbrevshymnen i brevets andra kapitel. Slutsatsen är att ledare behöver låta Jesus vara den främsta förebilden och inbjuda andra att bli medimitatörer av honom för att på så sätt både upprätthålla ett annorlundaskap och samtidigt bidra till samhällets bästa.
Pemberian Suplemen Multivitamin Kepada Anak-Anak Di SDN 2 Kecamatan Padang Panjang Barat , Kota Padang Panjang, Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Rasyadi Yahdian , Desnita Eka , Ayudia Elisa , Fatimah Azzahra Mutia , Defitri Khairunnisa Mutia , Novella Dike
Published: February 2024

Kurangnya Gizi dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan (stuntng) dan perkembangan kognitif anak serta menurunkan produktivitas anak di sekolah. Dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan diperlukan gizi dan vitamin. Kecukupan gizi dan vitamin dapat dipenuhi dengan mengkonsumsi beragam makanan. Jika gizi dan vitamin tidak terpenuhi maka dapat dipenuhi dengan mengkonsumsi suplemen multivitamin. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pemberian suplemen multivitamin kepada anak-anak di SDN 2 Padang Panjang Barat, Kota Padang Panjang pada Juli 2022 sebagai upaya mengurangi/mencegah stunting di kota Padang Panjang. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh siswa SDN 2 Padang Panjang Barat Kelas 5 dan Kelas 6. Tim pengabdian memberikan suplemen multivitamin dan memberikan edukasi mengenai manfaat vitamin yang terkandung serta cara mengkonsumsi vitamin kepada peserta. Setelah itu tim pengabdian melakukan sesi tanya jawab kepada siswa di kelas mengenai apa saja manfaat masing masing vitamin. Dari hasil kegiatan semua siswa SD kelas 5 dan kelas 6 telah mendapatkan suplemen multivitamin dan mendapatkan edukasi dari tim pengabdian. Dari tanya jawab dengan siswa mengenai manfaat vitamin yang terkandung, siswa SD sudah kompak menjawab dengan benar manfaat vitamin yang ditanyakan. Kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan ini sudah tercapai tujuannya untuk  pencegahan stunting di Kota Padang Panjang
Synchronous or Metastatic Gastric and Ovarian Malignancies: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education & Research, Tamaka, Karnataka, Kolar, India, S Sahiti , K Sneha , K Abhay , A Hemalatha
Published: February 2024

Primary ovarian carcinoma is the prevailing form of cancer in the female reproductive system, leading to a substantial number of cancer-related fatalities globally. One of the major obstacles encountered in diagnosing this condition is distinguishing between primary gastrointestinal tumors and tumors that have metastasized from the ovaries, since they may exhibit similar histological characteristics. This case report underscores the difficulties involved in determining whether multiple tumors originate primarily or are a result of metastasis. We report a case of a 65-year-old female who presented with abdominal pain and was found to have a large multiloculated cystic mass in the right ovary and a poorly detected left ovary on ultrasound and CT scan. Her serum CA125 level was elevated. She underwent exploratory laparotomy and frozen section analysis of the right ovarian and gastric tumors. The histopathological diagnosis was mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary and well differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. She also underwent hysterectomy with left salpingo-oophorectomy, which revealed mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the left ovary. Immunohistochemical staining for specific markers, including CK7, CK20, CDX2, and PAX8, was conducted to identify the origin of the adenocarcinoma. The results revealed that both ovarian and gastric tumors showed a positive expression for CK7, while CK20 was negative in the gastric tumor but positive in the ovarian tumor. Furthermore, both CDX2 and PAX8 were negative in both the gastric and ovarian tumors. These findings provide valuable insights into the differential diagnosis and help to distinguish the possible sources of the adenocarcinoma. This case emphasizes the significance of histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry profiling in accurately diagnosing and determining the primary tumor site. Recognizing the primary tumor and its immunohistochemistry profile aids in guiding treatment strategies and predicting patient prognosis, leading to improved management and outcomes. Keywords Ovarian carcinoma, Gastric carcinoma, Immunohistochemistry
Trichomegaly of Eyelashes in Lung Cancer Following Treatment with Erlotinib
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia, Yelumalai Mangalathevi , Yaakub Azhany , Kasah Nor Higrayati Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Erlotinib is widely used in the management and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and several other types of malignancies. It is one of the inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase. Ocular side effects are rare compared to cutaneous toxicities which are more common. We are reporting a case of erlotinib induced trichomegaly in a 65-year-old Malay female who is suffering from metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung. The patient started to notice coarse eyebrows and long eyelashes almost 1 year after initiation of treatment. The length of eyelashes is around 17mm. She was treated conservatively with frequent trimming of eyelashes and eyebrows since she was asymptomatic. Keywords: Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, Erlotinib, Trichomegaly
The Influence of Education Level, Work Experience and Competency on Career Development, Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance in the Fire and Rescue Service in Bojonegoro Regency
Authors:   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Wanodya Aprillita Dian , Brahmasari Ida Aju ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Brahma Ratih Ida Aju ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Published: February 2024

The current era of globalization is a big challenge faced by local governments. Government agencies are expected to be able to display professional apparatus, have a high work ethic, competitive advantage and have the ability to uphold bureaucratic ethics in carrying out their duties and functions in order to fulfill the aspirations of the community, namely providing the best, fast and precise service. This research aims to determine empirical evidence regarding the influence of education level, work experience and competency on career development, job satisfaction and employee performance. The population in this research were employees of the Fire and Rescue Service in Bojonegoro Regency. The sampling technique was a saturated sample, namely all employees who worked at the Fire and Rescue Service in Bojonegoro Regency, namely 129 employees. Hypothesis testing was carried out using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS). Of the 12 hypotheses analyzed, 10 hypotheses were proven to be accepted and the other 2 hypotheses were rejected.