bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Team-Based Project Terhadap Keterampilan Komunikasi, Kolaborasi, dan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Suriaman Suriaman , Hariati Sri , Salim Iksan Agus , Haris Haris
Published: April 2024

AbstractConventional learning methods such as lectures and discussions are still widely used, so they do not hone the 21st-century skills needed by students. The problems of less academic communication between students, low collaboration to solve certain problems, and low thinking skills can result in less-prepared graduates facing the 21st century. The study aims to investigate the effect of the team-based project learning method on (1) communication skills, (2) collaboration skills, and (3) critical thinking skills of PPKn students. The approach in this research is quantitative, and the method of quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group research design. The research sample was students of the Pancasila and Citizenship Education Study Program at Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka who took the Penelitian Hasil Belajar course in the 2022/2023 academic year. Sampling was carried out using non-probability techniques and using total sampling. The results showed that the team-based project learning method positively influences students' communication, collaboration, and critical thinking skills when completing a project given by lecturers as an alternative learning method that can be applied at the higher education level.-----------------------------AbstrakMetode pembelajaran konvensional seperti ceramah dan diskusi masih banyak digunakan sehingga kurang mengasah keterampilan abad 21 yang dibutuhkan mahasiswa. Persoalan komunikasi akademik mahasiswa yang kurang, kolaborasi yang rendah untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tertentu, dan keterampilan berpikir yang rendah dapat mengakibatkan lulusan yang kurang siap dalam menghadapi abad 21. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh metode pembelajaran team-based project terhadap: (1) keterampilan komunikasi, (2) keterampilan kolaborasi, dan (3) keterampilan berpikir kritis pada mahasiswa PPKn. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dan metode eksperimen semu (quasi-experiment) dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka yang mengambil mata kuliah Penelitian Hasil Belajar pada tahun akademik 2022/2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non-probabilitas dan menggunakan total sampling (sampling jenuh). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran team-based project memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan komunikasi, kolaborasi, dan berpikir kritis mahasiswa ketika menyelesaikan sebuah proyek yang diberikan oleh dosen sebagai salah satu alternatif metode pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan di tingkat pendidikan tinggi.
IDENTIFIKASI KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA MATERI KINEMATIKA GERAK LURUS KELAS XI SMAN 8 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Manalu Marsella Natalia , Astalini Astalini , Kurniawan Dwi Agus
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research aims to identify critical thinking skills in motion kinematics material at SMAN 8 Jambi City. The research method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method. The research subject in this study was the Physics teacher in class XI at SMAN 8 Jambi City. The subject selection technique used was purposive sampling. The findings in this research are students' self-confidence. The self-confidence of class Keywords: Movement Kinematics, Self-Confidence, Learners Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi kinematika gerak di SMAN 8 Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Adapun subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran Fisika kelas XI SMAN 8 Kota Jambi. Dengan teknik pemilihan subjek yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepercayaan diri siswa. Kepercayaan diri siswa kelas XI F1 dan F2 SMAN 8 Kota Jambi dalam pada materi Kinematika Gerak dalam kategori baik dengan persentase  dengan frekuensi 75 siswa, nilai minimum 51,00  dan nilai maksimum 88,00. Kata Kunci :Kinematika Gerak, Kepercayaan Diri, Peserta didik
PENGARUH MODEL SCRAMBLE BERBANTUAN MEDIA KOTAK KARTU MISTERI (KOKAMI) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS V
Authors: Ariani Bela , Attalina Syailin Nichla Choirin
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Learning models that are less varied in Pancasila education with norm material cause students' low skills in critical thinking. Based on the problems above, the implementation of this research is aimed at improving critical thinking skills through the application of the scramble method assisted by kokami media for Class V SDN 2 Tahunan Jepara. This research is quantitative with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest model. Population and sample in class V (25 students). The research results show that there is an increase in critical thinking skills. Students obtained an average pretest score of 51.68 and a posttest score of 86.72. Hypothesis testing in the form of t-test and simple regression also shows a significant influence on critical thinking skills. Keyword: Scramble, Critical Thinking, Pancasila Education Abstrak: Model pembelajaran yang kurang variatif pada pendidikan pancasila materi norma menyebabkan rendahnya keterampilan peserta didik dalam berpikir kritis. Berlandaskan masalah di atas, pelaksanaan riset ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis melalui penerapan metode scramble berbantuan media kokami (kotak kartu misteri) Kelas V SDN 2 Tahunan Jepara. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan model One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi dan sampel pada kelas V (25 siswa). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Peseta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 51.68 dan nilai posttest 86.72. Uji hipotesis beupa uji-t dan regresi sederhana juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan kemampuan berpikir kritisKata Kunci: Scramble, Berpikir Kritis, Pendidikan Pancasila
STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN HABITUASI DALAM PENERIMAAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Siregar Adena Nurasiah , Lubis Sartika Eka Fitri , Rizka Khairunnisa , Dharma Surya , Yunita Sri
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Strategy for forming habituation in accepting citizenship education values. Enabling the acceptance of the values of citizenship education makes it possible to develop a generation that has good manners, is commendable, moral, and leads them to good behavior. Students will get used to being kind to themselves and others. The habit of accepting civic values in order to form a commendable character who can accept the strengths and weaknesses of other people, respect each other, and have a good attitude of tolerance. As well as preparing students to be skilled and have skills in society and be wise in living their lives as citizens of society.Keywords: Habituation, civic values, character educationAbstrak: Strategi pembentukan habituasi dalam penerimaan nilai-nilai Pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Pembisaan penerimaan nilai-nilai Pendidikan kewarganegaraan memungkinkan akan terbinanya generasi yang memiliki budi pekerti yang mulai, terpuji, bermoral, dan membawa mereka pada perilaku yang baik. Peserta didik akan terbiasa untuk berbuat baik kepada dirinya dan juga orang lain. Pembiasaan penerimaan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan dalam rangka pembentukan karakter terpuji yang dapat menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan orang lain, saling menghargai, dan memiliki sikap toleransi yang baik. Serta mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk terampil dan memiliki kecakapan dalam bermasyarakat dan bijaksana dalam menjalani kehidupanya sebagai warga negara yang bermasyarakat.Kata Kunci: Habituasi, niali-nilai kewarganegaraan, Pendidikan karakter
INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND ASYMMETRIC INDUSTRIAL VOLATILITY
Authors: Suleman Muhammad Tahir Suleman , Kapar Burcu , Rana Faisal
Published: April 2024

We examine the time-varying effect of stock market volatility due to infectious diseases on industrial sectorsin the US from 2012 to 2021. We extend the current literature by exploring the diverse impact of infectiousdiseases on various industrial sectors and decomposing industrial volatility into good and bad volatility toquantify how good and bad components vary in response to the transmission of shocks due to infectiousdiseases. The results show that the transmission of volatile shocks from the stock market more stronglyenhances the good component of industrial volatility as compared with bad volatility during COVID-19. Weconclude that the relationship between infectious disease equity market volatility and industrial volatilitydepends on the good and bad volatile components and their respective conditions at different quantiles.
Would it have been cheaper to let them become unemployed? Costs and benefits of First Aid intervention for companies in Slovakia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Švábová Lucia , Stefunova Diana , Kramarova Katarina , Durica Marek , Gabrikova Barbora
Published: April 2024

Research background: The global COVID-19 pandemic, which started in the first quarter of 2020, triggered unprecedented economic challenges, prompting governments worldwide to implement intervention measures to mitigate its impacts on business and employment. Without the state’s financial help, many companies were forced to lay off their employees. Among these measures was the First Aid intervention program introduced in Slovakia in April 2020, aimed at providing financial support to companies facing operational disruptions and potential layoffs of their employees.
Purpose of the article: This study assesses the impact of the First Aid intervention program during the COVID-19 pandemic on unemployment in selected sectors, with an emphasis on the financial aspect, emphasising the international relevance and long-term implications of the state intervention in the crisis period. By analysing its effectiveness in preserving jobs and mitigating unemployment in selected sectors, the research seeks to offer valuable insights that can inform crisis response strategies and labour market policies in the country and beyond national borders.
Methods: Employing a counterfactual approach, we quantify the financial consequence of the First Aid+ intervention program on the state budget, comparing unemployment costs against the benefits of maintaining employment in targeted sectors. Through this methodological framework, we aim to provide a replicable model for evaluating the efficacy of intervention programs in different socio-economic contexts.
Findings & value added: Our analysis reveals not only the immediate impacts of the First Aid+ program on mitigating unemployment during the pandemic, but also its broader implications for policy and crisis management strategies. By elucidating the cost-benefit analysis of intervention measures, the research contributes to the effective labour market policies in times of crisis.
La publicación continua: un reto editorial
Authors: Salgado-Arroyo Luis C. , De La Ossa V Jaime , Montes-Vergara Donicer , González Tous Marco
Published: April 2024

Los cambios que se están afrontando en esta nueva era digital, tales como el reemplazo del material impreso por el digital, el acceso restringido a al acceso abierto de la información, compras y ventas por internet, entre otros. Igualmente está cambiando la forma de publicar el conocimiento científico, lo que sin duda ha contribuido con un mejoramiento en la divulgación del conocimiento, lo que ha visto reflejado en los últimos años en el incremento de la publicación científica inmediata y disponible para los cibernautas de una manera mucho más rápida y expedita (1).
Herencia del color del pelaje en el ganado criollo Romosinuano
Authors: Ossa-Saraz Gustavo Alfonso , Santana-Rodríguez Martha Oliva , Velásquez-Penagos José Henry
Published: April 2024

Las poblaciones de razas bovinas criollas son valiosos reservorios de diversidad y esta es importante para la formación y diferenciación de las razas. Las poblaciones aisladas son de gran interés porque las frecuencias génicas dependen del ambiente en que se desenvuelven, ya que el aislamiento les ha impedido tener intercambio genético con otras poblaciones. El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar el estudio de la herencia del color del pelaje en el ganado criollo Romosinuano, a partir de la población de animales pertenecientes al hato de conservación del Centro de Investigación Turipaná, Cereté, Córdoba, Colombia. El color se determinó con la ayuda de los parámetros zootécnicos para la raza. Se aplicaron bases de la genética Mendeliana para el estudio de la herencia del color de la capa del ganado criollo Romosinuano respecto a los fenotipos bayo, hosco, rojo cereza y mono, a partir de la población compuesta por 325 ejemplares pertenecientes al hato de conservación de dicha raza. Se encontró que el 49% eran de color bayo, el 25% hosco, 15% rojo cereza y 11% mono y se concluyó que el tipo de acción génica que gobierna la herencia del color del pelo en la raza Romosinuano es de alelos múltiples; siendo el grado de dominancia de los fenotipos: bayo > hosco > rojo cereza > mono.
Alternativas para la alimentación del ganado porcino en la finca “Los Labradas” Cuba
Authors: Vecino-Rondon Uliser , Martínez-López Dallibíz Jesús , Cánova-Herrandiz Adrián , Castro-Lizazo Iván , Echevarría-Quintana Joaquín , Betancourt-Bagué Tania
Published: April 2024

Objetivo. El experimento se desarrolló por espacio de un año con dos repeticiones, utilizando las variantes de alternativas de alimentación estacionarias, para el caso yogurt de yuca (Manihot esculenta C.) en el ganado porcino. Materiales y métodos. La investigación es del tipo cuantitativa y pertenece al diseño experimental. Se utilizó el preexperimento: tienen grupos de control, se dice que su grado de control es mínimo, con el objetivo de desarrollar alternativas de alimentación para el ganado porcino que contribuya en la disminución del consumo de concentrados industriales en la Finca “Los Labradas” en la Isla de la Juventud. Resultados. La finca del usufructuario se caracteriza por un manejo integral y muestra signos de sostenibilidad en el tiempo cuando se evalúan los indicadores de sostenibilidad fundamentales. Los resultados mostraron que, los mejores indicadores se obtuvieron en peso, en el experimento testigo, no obstante, este se realizó utilizando 100 % de alimento concentrado, al cual los productores no tienen acceso para sostener un sistema productivo. Conclusiones. Con la utilización de alimentos alternativos, se pudo alcanzar un peso promedio de 95 kg y 99 kg en los dos experimentos, lo que muestra la rentabilidad en la utilización de estas alternativas de alimentación.
El sueño: fisiología y homeostasis
Authors: Padilla-Gil Dora Nancy
Published: April 2024

Todos los animales disponen de mecanismos fisiológicos y homeostáticos para generar, mantener, ajustar y sincronizar los ciclos endógenos/exógenos del sueño. Varias áreas del cerebro intervienen en la activación y regulación de los ciclos sueño/vigilia y su sincronía con el ciclo luz/oscuridad. Toda esta actividad fisiológica está incluida en el reloj biológico (o ritmo circadiano) de cada animal, el cual está modulado por genes, proteínas, y neurotransmisores. El sueño se relaciona con los procesos de recuperación o reparación, mantenimiento y restauración de la eficacia de todos los sistemas del organismo, principalmente de los sistemas nervioso, endocrino e inmunológico. Dada la importancia del sueño tanto para los animales como para los humanos, esta revisión presenta una reseña sobre la fisiología y homeostasis del sueño, documentada a través de bibliografía científica publicada en los últimos cinco años (2017-2022), en revistas científicas como Science y Nature, de las bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct, o clasificadas en Scimago. El sueño está regulado por factores exógenos y endógenos, en estos últimos son actores principales los neurotransmisores (serotonina, histamina), neuromoduladores (noradrenalina), hormonas (sistema orexina/hipocretina, melatonina), el sistema glinfático y los genes que activan las diferentes vías de señalización para que funcione en forma óptima las neuronas y la glía del encéfalo.
Avaliação das propriedades físicas de ovos de galinha com diferentes tipos de revestimento de casca
Authors: Roberto Pereira Mateus , Malagoli de Mello Juliana Lolli , Fortunato de Oliveira Rodrigo , Borba Ferrari Fabio , Villegas-Cayllahua Erik Alonso , Rodrigues Dutra Daniel , Alves de Souza Pedro , Borba Hirasilva
Published: April 2024

Este estudo objetivou avaliar os possíveis efeitos do armazenamento por até 28 dias na qualidade de ovos de galinha revestidos por diferentes materiais na casca. Foram utilizados 300 ovos de poedeiras da linhagem Hisex White com 52 semanas de idade. Amostras controle (ovos sem nenhum tipo de revestimento sintético), com revestimento de gelatina no ovo inteiro, com revestimento de gelatina apenas na região da câmara de ar, com revestimento de óleo mineral no ovo inteiro e com revestimento de óleo mineral apenas na região da câmara de ar foram avaliadas in natura e após 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias de armazenamento em temperatura ambiente. Foram realizadas análises físicas (pH da clara e da gema, cor da gema, perda de peso por armazenamento, índice gema e de albúmen, pesos de albúmen, gema e casca) em todas as amostras. Podendo constatar que uso de revestimentos superficiais retardou o processo de perda da qualidade interna dos ovos, sendo que, o revestimento em toda superfície, independentemente do tipo, foi mais eficiente do que somente revestido da superfície da câmara de ar.
Prevalencia de mastitis y caracterización productiva en pequeños productores de Simijaca y Tenjo (Cundinamarca), Colombia
Authors: Hurtado-Prieto Diana Catalina , Cucunubo-Santos Luis Gabriel
Published: April 2024

La mastitis bovina es una enfermedad infectocontagiosa de la glándula mamaria, generada principalmente por una invasión bacteriana, dando como resultado una disminución en la calidad y cantidad de leche, así como en la rentabilidad para el productor. La mastitis subclínica, es la más frecuente y presenta una prevalencia de 45,35% en pequeños productores. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la prevalencia de mastitis bovina y caracterizar algunos parámetros productivos de los pequeños productores de los municipios de Tenjo y Simijaca. Se realizó un estudio transversal donde se encuestaron 20 pequeños productores, 14 del municipio de Tenjo y 6 de Simijaca, donde se abordó los parámetros productivos y de manejo lechero, adicional se realizó una prueba CMT para evaluar la prevalencia de estos municipios. Finalmente se incorporó un software estadístico OpenEpi realizando una estadística descriptiva de los datos, con el cual se logró identificar que un 46,32% de mastitis (clínica, subclínica y cuartos perdidos) de manera general, un 50% en el municipio de Tenjo y 38,46% en Simijaca Cundinamarca. Además, se realizó una clasificación de las fincas según el promedio de leche diario, clasificándolas en productoras de <11L y ≥11L promedio día, las fincas <11L presentaron un 44,91% de mastitis y las ≥11L un 47,38% de mastitis, evidenciando que las vacas de Tenjo y las fincas productoras de ≥11L promedio día son más susceptibles a presentar mastitis debido al manejo que se les da.
Interacción entre un tapir centroamericano y un perro doméstico en el sureste de México
Authors: Contreras-Moreno Fernando M. , Jesús-Espinosa Daniel , Méndez-Tun José M. , Sánchez-Pinzón Khiavett G. , Cruz-Romo Lizardo
Published: April 2024

Los patrones de ocurrencia espacial de las especies silvestres son expresión de procesos multiescalares y multifactoriales que actúan simultáneamente. La introducción de especies domésticas en sitios cercanos a especies nativas puede culminar en una competencia interespecífica. Dentro de las interacciones que se pueden dar entre estas especies se consideran la depredación por perros, la competencia por interferencia, la competencia de explotación y la competencia mediada por enfermedades. En esta nota se documenta un evento en el que un tapir muestra una interacción negativa con un perro. Los registros reportados en esta nota se ubicaron en el ejido Santa Rosa, en el municipio de Calakmul en la Selva Maya en el sureste de México. Como parte del Proyecto Monitoreo de fauna silvestre en comunidades de Calakmul, de diciembre de 2021 a junio de 2022 se colocaron 49 estaciones de fototrampeo. Con un esfuerzo de muestreo acumulado de 5,489 días/trampa, donde se obtuvieron fotografías en las que se observa a un tapir en un comportamiento defensivo hacia un perro. La Selva Maya ha sido considerada el espacio con la población más importante de tapires en México, el incremento en la población humana y animales domésticos potencia futuras interacciones interespecíficas entre fauna nativa y perros, algo relevante en relación con la zoonosis en paisajes modificados por humanos.
Tortas alimenticias para abejas (Apis mellifera L.) como opción para alimentar en épocas críticas
Authors: Pastor-López Francisco Javier , Alcalá-Escamilla Karla Itzél
Published: April 2024

La apicultura es una actividad pecuaria donde se trabaja con la abeja melífera. Dentro de los manejos rutinarios que los apicultores realizan se encuentra el de verificar las necesidades de alimento; esta actividad es vital en regiones con climas extremos o cuando termina la época de floración. El objetivo del trabajo fue desarrollar tortas alimenticias que ayuden a las abejas a cubrir sus requerimientos alimenticios durante la época seca en la Comarca Lagunera de Coahuila en México. Se desarrollaron cuatro dietas elaboradas con harina de soya, harina de lenteja, harina de haba y harina de garbanzo como principal ingrediente. El alimento se ofreció durante la época seca de mayo a junio del 2023; por cada alimento se determinó su aceptación, consumo, costo y tiempo de elaboración. El alimento que presentó mayor consumo fue el de soya, además de ser el más rápido de preparar. El alimento de lenteja fue el segundo de mayor consumo, además de ser el más económico, pero el que toma más tiempo de elaboración. Las propuestas de alimentos que se realizaron en este trabajo pueden servir para que los apicultores tengan diferentes opciones para alimentar a sus abejas en las épocas críticas.
LE VERDISSEMENT DE LA PRESSE. LA NÉOLOGIE TERMINOLOGIQUE ENTRE MÉTAPHORE ET MANIPULATION
Authors: GAGLIANO Chiara
Published: April 2024

The Greening of the Press. Terminological Neology between Metaphor and Manipulation. Through the analysis of Cop26 eco-political discourses, collected from the newspapers Le Monde, Libération, Le Devoir and La Presse, the aim of the contribution is to propose a systematisation of ecological green. Rooted in political terminology while used in a diplomatic and mediatic context, the colour provokes a counter-discourse that calls into question accusations of greenwashing. The referential domain linked to green is largely that of the energy crisis on the one hand, and the opportunities of a sustainable approach to global economy on the other, themes analysed as semantic preferences of the lexeme, as well as discursive contexts that evoke promise/hope or deception/catastrophe. The synchronic perspective is chosen to probe the topicality of environmental lexis in journalistic contexts, whose stylistic and creative turns of phrase also contribute to enriching the specialised terminology, and to shape the double perception of the colour in the collective discursive memory.
Ecologizarea presei. Neologie terminologică între metaforă și manipulare. Prin analiza discursurilor eco-politice din Cop26, colectate din ziarele Le Monde, Libération, Le Devoir și La Presse, scopul acestei contribuții este de a propune o sistematizare a termenului/culorii verzi Înrădăcinată în terminologia politică, deși utilizată într-un context diplomatic și mediatic, culoarea provoacă un contra-discurs care pune sub semnul întrebării acuzațiile de greenwashing. Domeniul referențial legat de verde este în mare măsură cel al crizei energetice, pe de o parte, și al oportunităților unei abordări durabile a economiei globale, pe de altă parte, teme analizate ca preferințe semantice ale lexemului, precum și contexte discursive care evocă promisiuni/ speranțe sau înșelăciune/catastrofă. Este aleasă perspectiva sincronică pentru a examina, în contexte jurnalistice, vocabularul actual specific domeniului mediului înconjurător, vocabular a cărui frazeologie expresivă și creativă contribuie, de asemenea, la îmbogățirea terminologiei de specialitate și la conturarea dublei percepții a culorii în memoria discursivă colectivă.
Cuvinte-cheie: neologie, tehnolect în domeniul ecologiei, discurs jurnalistic, anglicisme
Article history: Received 10 October 2023; Revised 15 December 2023; Accepted 31 January 2024; Available online 27 March 2024; Available print 27 March 2024
LA TERMINOLOGIE GASTRONOMIQUE D’ORIGINE SLAVE EN ROUMAIN
Authors: POPUȘOI Carolina
Published: April 2024

Gastronomic Terminology of Slavic Origin in Romanian. This article aims to discuss some aspects concerning the gastronomic terminology of Slavic origin (from Old Slavic, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Russian, Belarusian, Serbian, Polish), which penetrated into Romanian at different sociocultural stages. Our analysis takes as a basis the specialized lexicon excerpted in Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (DEX) (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language”), Micul dicționar academic (MDA) (“The Little Academic Dictionary”), as well as the words excepted on the Internet (this type of lexicon being nowadays an unrivaled source of enrichment of a language with the borrowings from other languages). The terminological elements discussed here are grouped into two categories, according to the period of their penetration into the language, their methods of penetration, but also according to the place they currently occupy in specialized works (notably in dictionaries, scientific works). The novelty of this research consists above all in the identification and study of Slavic gastronomic borrowings recently penetrated into Romanian.
Terminologia gastronomică de origine slavă în limba română. În acest articol, se pun în discuție o serie de aspecte legate de terminologia gastronomică de origine slavă (slava veche, bulgară, ucraineană, rusă, belorusă, sârbă, poloneză), care a pătruns în diverse etape socio-culturale în limba română. Analiza noastră are la bază lexicul de specialitate excerptat din Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (DEX), Micul dicționar academic (MDA), precum și din mediul online (acesta fiind, în zilele noastre, o sursă inegalabilă de îmbogățire a unei limbi cu împrumuturi din alte limbi). Elementele terminologice abordate sunt grupate în două subclase, în funcție de perioada în care au pătruns în limbă, de modalitățile de intrare, dar și de locul pe care-l ocupă în momentul de față în lucrările de specialitate (dicționare, lucrări științifice). Noutatea acestei cercetări ține, în special, de semnalarea și abordarea împrumuturilor gastronomice slave intrate recent în limba română.
Cuvinte-cheie: terminologie, gastronomie, contact lingvistic, împrumut, slavism.
Article history: Received 29 September 2023; Revised 15 December 2023; Accepted 17 January 2024; Available online 27 March 2024; Available print 27 March 2024.
The Implementation of Green Politics by the Government and WWF Indonesia in Aspects of Issue and Policy Orientation
Authors: Apriyani Sinta , Suwaryo Utang , Sagita Novie Indrawati
Published: April 2024

The issue of the environmental crisis is increasingly getting the attention of the world community. in addition to the government, the community may also contribute to protecting the environment and saving the earth. moreover, this study used a qualitative approach. a literature study is the data collection technique that was employed. the results of research activities conducted by wwf indonesia obtained outcomes that aligned with the main activities achieved based on the planning that was implemented, regulations formed from activities, and interventions involving stakeholders. thus, the government and wwf indonesia have an impact on each other when it comes to the issue orientation aspect of implementing green politics. furthermore, initiatives from wwf indonesia have the potential to shed light on forest sustainability on the island of kalimantan. however, the environmental movement encompasses more than merely the aspect of realizing policy. every environmentally committed institution also serves the wider community by providing education pertaining to the environment. according to the program table, the program’s implementation for the working period has ended, so it is currently required to clarify the follow-up on which program will be implemented next. this condition also indicates that there was no turning point for the relevant sector government when the responsibility devolved to WWF indonesia, and ultimately, this program was discontinued.
Semiotic Analysis of "Hyundai Presents Re:Style 2020" Green Marketing in Automotive Ads
Authors: An'Umillah Sayyidatu Ahya , Sudrajat Ratih Hasanah
Published: April 2024

One detrimental consequence of the automotive industry's excessive production is the accumulation of end-of-life vehicles (ELV). ELV ought to be disposed of via a waste recycling system. As a result, the automotive sector bears a substantial obligation with regard to ELV. Hyundai is one of the automotive industries that has managed ELV effectively. The YouTube advertisement for the Hyundai Re:Style Presents 2020 model illustrates this. Hyundai's collaboration with fashion designers to recycle automobile byproducts including leather, airbags, seat belts, and glass is featured in the advertisement. They create fashion items from waste, including jewelry, denim jumpsuits, work vests, corsets, and tote bags. Researchers are intrigued by the pursuit of investigating the significance of the sign representation, the object, and the interpretant, as well as the implications of advertising within the framework of green marketing theory. To achieve this aim, the semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce was employed by featuring a triadic model comprising an object, representation, and interpretant. Additionally, Sinh's green marketing framework was incorporated, comprising a green place, green product, green price, and green promotion. Consequently, A qualitative research based on Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics was used. The results shows that the signs, objects, and interpretants in Hyundai advertisements show the meaning of green marketing.
Pedagogical Outlook on How Disability and Inclusive Education are Perceived in Educational Rural Contexts
Authors: Gutiérrez-Ríos Mirta Yolima , Pineda Robayo Adriana del Rosario , Castro Alvarez Liliana Maria
Published: April 2024

In the process of building educational communities that include students with disabilities, it is a challenge to understand how diverse these students are in terms of their specificities, interests, potentialities, and expectations, to ensure their comprehensive development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the underlying assumptions in discourses about disability and inclusive education in the classroom, based on how these are perceived by teachers and counselors in public education institutions in the Colombian departments of Córdoba and Atlántico. The study is grounded on a qualitative, hermeneutic analysis, conducted in 10 focus groups, which took place virtually through the Zoom platform because of the global crisis generated by the pandemic. The data gathered were examined using the tools provided by Textual Discourse Analysis, focusing on giving visibility to the instructors’ voices and positions. The most relevant results related to the perceptions of disability were as follows: (1) For instructors, disability is associated with a lack, with incompleteness, or with an impairment. (2) For guidance teachers, disability is related to potentiality. Regarding inclusive education, both school counselors and teachers agree on (3) broadening the view towards a comprehensive and integrative approach to pedagogical work with students. (4) training in a pedagogical practice that contributes to different conditions of disability. One of the main conclusions is that the conceptions of disability and inclusive education are barriers present in the reality of rural educational institutions, therefore, they must be transformed systematically and gradually into affirmative actions from the reflexivity on practice.
Some Ceratozetoidea species (Acari: Oribatida: Ceratozetidae, Humerobatidae) from the Galapagos Islands
Authors: Schatz Heinrich
Published: April 2024

A new species of oribatid mites from the Galapagos Islands, Ceratozetes yupanqui n. sp. is described and illustrated. It is morphologically most similar to two South American species, Ceratozetes platyrhinus and C. platyrhinoides, in having a broadened rostrum without incisions, but the new species exhibits consistent morphological differences in comparison to these species which are discussed. Numerous specimens of Ceratozetes yupanqui n. sp. were found on western islands of the archipelago, in moister habitats at higher altitudes in leaf and grass litter, as well as in arid lowlands in dry leaf and cactus litter. In previous listings of Galapagos species, Humerobates rostrolamellatus was erroneously reported as "Porozetes sp." Additional morphological features of this species are presented, based on the record from the Galapagos Islands. Morphological differences between H. rostrolamellatus and H. flechtmanni from Brazil are highlighted.
Prospects for the application of inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII in oncology
Authors: Kalinin S. А. , Sharonova Т. V. , Malkova А. М. , Ageev S. V. , Semenov К. N. , Sharoyko V. V.
Published: April 2024

Human carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII play a key role in maintaining acid-base balance in solid tumors, creating a favorable microenvironment for the growth, invasion and metastasis of tumor cells. In the last few years, a number of scientific groups have published results that inhibition of isoforms IX and XII significantly increases the effectiveness of classical chemotherapy, makes it possible to suppress the resistance of tumor cells to chemotherapy and increase their sensitivity to the used drugs (including reducing the dose of cytostatics). In the review, we analyzed the scientific literature on the role of carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII in carcinogenesis and on the combined effect of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors with antitumor drugs.
Viperidae snake venom phospholipase A2. Biochemical targets in the human blood circulatory system. Review. Part 2
Authors: Vasina L. V. , Galebskaya L. V. , Galkin М. А. , Solovyeva М. А. , Tarasova Yu. V.
Published: April 2024

In this review (Part 2), we describe the structural features and properties of the most studied Viperidae snake venom phospholipases A2 . Various effects of these enzymes on blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets), on blood coagulation and platelet aggregation are also analyzed in details. Possible areas and ways of application of these enzymes in fundamental and practical medicine are discussed.
Functionalization of graphene oxide as a way to increase biocompatibility
Authors: Semenov К. N. , Ageev S. V. , Iurev G. О. , Molchanov О. Е. , Maistrenko D. N. , Sambuk Е. V. , Rumyantsev А. М. , Murin I. V. , Sharoyko V. V.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Now, one of the most promising areas for the use of graphene-based materials, in particular graphene oxide, is biomedicine. Due to the wide variety of functional groups and the possibility of chemical modification of graphene oxide, the creation of composite materials for biomedical use is promising. These nanomaterials have a unique structure and properties, which determines their use for creating targeted drug delivery systems, in tissue engineering, bioimaging, as well as for creating new materials with antimicrobial and antiviral properties.

The objective was to perform synthesis and identification of graphene oxide and its conjugate with glycine, and to study the biocompatibility of the obtained nanomaterials: the effect on haemolysis and platelet aggregation, genotoxicity and cytotoxicity.

Methods and materials. Graphene oxide was synthesized from graphite using the modified Hummers and Offeman method, after which the graphene oxide-glycine conjugate was also obtained. Identification was carried out using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Estimation of biocompatibility of the obtained nanomaterials included the study of their hemolytic activity, effect on collagen-induced platelet aggregation, cyto- and genotoxicity.

Results. Graphene oxide and its conjugate with glycine were synthesized. Identification with using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy confirmed the structure and composition of the substances. The study of the biocompatibility of the obtained nanomaterials showed the absence of hemolytic activity (the degree of hemolysis did not exceed 2.5% at the studied concentration range); the presence of antiplatelet properties (at C=10–100 mg·ml–1); the absence of geno- and cytotoxicity (graphene oxide at C=0.25–25 mg·L–1 does not affect the viability of HEK293 cells; in turn, the conjugate with glycine at C=100–200 mg·L–1 causes a dose-dependent increase proliferation of HEK293 cells).

Conclusion. The study demonstrates that functionalization of the graphene surface with oxygen-containing groups and amino acids leads to increased hemocompatibility, as well as to the production of nanomaterials that do not exhibit genoand cytotoxicity.
Morphological features of a patient with progeroid phenotype
Authors: Korzhenevskaya М. А. , Kashina S. V. , Gindina Т. L. , Romanova О. L. , Seredina V. А. , Laptiev S. А.
Published: April 2024

Currently, in medical genetics, there is a significant gap between real medical care and scientific achievements in the field of molecular biological technologies. The diagnosis of hereditary pathology is made infrequently, and genetic knowledge is slowly entering medical practice. Most patients with hereditary disorders are under completely different diagnoses and are treated by specialists according to the principle of the leading clinical symptom, such as, for example, mental retardation, skeletal deformities, ocular pathology, hearing loss, atrophic, ichthyosis-like or psoriasiform skin changes, etc. The clinic of hereditary diseases is often similar to well-known and frequently occurring diseases, since there is a phenotypic similarity of genetically heterogeneous diseases. Misdiagnosis leads to pathogenetically unjustified treatment. In our work, we described a clinical case of progeroid syndrome that confirmed by cytogenetic diagnostics based on the Pavlov University (Saint Petersburg, Russia). The patient has been observed with various dermatological syndromes for 26 years. With a multidisciplinary approach to the verification of hereditary disease, dermatovenerologists and geneticists were able to define the hereditary nature of the skin lesion in the patient and confirm her progeroid syndrome.
Knowledge and attitude toward cardiopulmonary resuscitation among students at a public Saudi University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdulrahman Khalid , AlDawas Omar , AlFihaid Abdullah , AlZimami Mohammed , AlQahtani Rayan , Alhazani Saud , Almodeth Khaled
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among university students in Saudi Arabia. The goal was to gain insights into CPR awareness, training rates, and factors influencing emergency bystander response.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted targeting students from Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Demographic factors such as age, gender, nationality, college affiliation, and academic level were analyzed. The participants' awareness and practice of CPR, motivations for learning CPR, attitude toward CPR, and perceptions of effective strategies to increase CPR knowledge were assessed through an online questionnaire.
Results: The majority of participants (56.2%) reported having information about CPR, with movies/TV shows and the internet serving as the primary sources of knowledge. However, only 9.9% had encountered a CPR situation; among those, only 37% performed resuscitation. Lack of knowledge was the main reason for not performing CPR (71.1%). Most participants (82.8%) called the emergency number during a medical emergency, but only 18.6% had undergone CPR training. The participants expressed a high willingness (91.6%) to learn CPR, with perceived personal benefit being the primary motivation. Increasing publicity (73.7%) and offering free training courses (68.0%) were identified as effective ways to enhance CPR knowledge.
Conclusion: The study revealed a need for improved CPR awareness and training among university students. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing knowledge gaps, implementing mandatory CPR training as a graduation requirement, and increasing public awareness through media campaigns.
Successful treatment of enterocutaneous fistula in a premature newborn by using octreotide
Authors: Büyükyavuz Ilker , Karnak Ibrahim , Yiğit Sule , Tanyel F Cahit
Published: April 2024

A premature newborn with an enterocutaneous fistula after repair of duodenal perforation is reported to emphasize the therapeutic effect of octreotide in persistent fistula even in a very small infant. Our report showed that use of octreotide was safe even in premature infants with intestinal fistula. Close monitorization of biochemical and blood parameters is needed in patients treated with octreotide.
Neonatal medicine in ancient art
Authors: Yurdakök Murat
Published: April 2024

There are a limited number of artistic objects from ancient times with particular importance in neonatal medicine. The best examples are figurines from ancient Egypt of Isis nursing Horus, showing the importance of breastfeeding. The earliest images of the human fetus were made by the Olmecs in Mexico around 1200- 400 BCE. One of the earliest representations of congenital anomalies is a figurine of diencephalic twins thought to be the goddess of Anatolia, dated to around 6500 BCE. In addition to these figurines, three sets of twins in the ancient world have medical importance, and Renaissance artists often used them as a subject for their paintings: "direct suckling animals" (Romulus and Remus), "heteropaternal superfecundation" (mother: Leda, fathers: Zeus, the king of the Olympian gods, and Leda's husband, Tyndareus), and "twin-to-twin transfusion" in monozygotic twins (Jacob and Esau).
A 10-year single center survey of pediatric patients with histiocytic disorders in Iran
Authors: Shamsian Bibi Shahin , Nikoufar Maryam , Esfahani Shadi Abdar , Shamshiri Ahmad Reza , Arzanian Mohammad Taghi , Alavi Samin , Jadali Farzaneh , Gharib Atoosa , Rezaei Nima
Published: April 2024

Childhood histiocytosis is a rare and diverse group of proliferative disorders, characterized by accumulation and infiltration of antigen-presenting cells or antigen-processing cells, which can affect any tissue or organ. This study was performed in order to investigate the clinical characteristics of Iranian children with different types of histiocytic disorders. Thirty-five patients, with a median age of 3.5 years, who were referred and diagnosed with histiocytic disorders in a referral Children's Hospital in Iran from 1997-2006, were investigated in this study. According to the World Health Organization classification, 27 patients were in class 1, followed by 6 patients in class 2, and 1 patient in class 3. Moreover, 1 patient was diagnosed with sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. Bone lesions were the most common manifestation, which were detected in 15 cases, followed by skin lesions (11 cases) and fever (10 cases). Nonspecific findings like hepatomegaly and splenomegaly were found in 15 cases. Different types of treatment protocols were used according to the diverse groups of histiocytic disorders and different stages of disease, including surgical excision, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and stem cell transplantation. Twelve patients did not respond well to the treatment and subsequently died due to complications of their disease. Although histiocytosis is considered a rare condition, it can be problematic for pediatric hematologists because of the unknown etiologies and pathogenesis, variable classifications and subtypes, diagnostic difficulties, poor therapeutic responses with high mortality, and some complications after different therapeutic protocols.
Congenital hyperinsulinism presenting with different clinical, biochemical and molecular genetic spectra
Authors: Şimşek Enver , Binay Çiğdem , Flanagan Sarah E , Ellard Sian , Hussain Khalid , Kabukçuoğlu Sare
Published: April 2024

Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is a common cause of hypoglycemia in infants. We report three cases of CHI with differing clinical, biochemical, and molecular genetic spectra. One patient was unresponsive to medical treatment and died after subtotal pancreatectomy because of complications due to the surgery. Two patients have been followed successfully with medical treatment. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of CHI are essential to prevent morbidity and mortality.
Ectopic salivary gland of the base of the tongue: a rare cause of neonatal respiratory distress
Authors: Şahin Mehmet İlhan , Ketenci İbrahim , Kökoğlu Kerem , Şan Furkan , Kara İrfan , Öztürk Mehmet Adnan , Kontaş Olgun
Published: April 2024

Neonatal upper airway obstruction is a life-threatening condition and requires rapid assessment and effective treatment. Malformations of the upper airway of a newborn can lead to acute respiratory distress. The aim of the present paper is to report the case of a newborn with respiratory distress due to a tongue base mass, which was removed surgically. The patient needed a tracheostomy tube for only three days and then could breathe spontaneously. However, he had swallowing problems, which decreased gradually over 9 months. Histopathologically, the mass was found to consist of mucous salivary glands, and was recorded as an ectopic salivary gland, which is extremely rare among the types of masses that may cause upper airway obstruction in a newborn.
The Relationship between EFL Students’ Use of Writing Strategies and Their Writing Achievement
Authors: Oussou Said , Kerouad Smail , Hdii Saida
Published: April 2024

Research on writing strategies has defined their characteristics and focused on their contribution to writing gains over the last few decades. However, little has been written about how Moroccan EFL students perceive and use these strategies in their attempts to produce an essay. This paper seeks to fill that gap by investigating the employment of writing strategies by 245 students majoring in English at a university. The data were collected through a questionnaire, inspired by some related existing scales, and interviews were conducted with a group of participants. The participants were sampled adhering to the convenience type of sampling since the data collection was completed in one of the students’ usual classes. Combining both quantitative and qualitative analyses, findings demonstrated that writing strategies were used to a higher extent, with the students’ strong tendency to deploy memory and compensation strategies. It was also found that there is a positive and significant correlation between students’ use of writing strategies and argumentative writing. The qualitative findings added that the although the participants said they practiced writing strategies, the majority did not know how to use them. Some implications and recommendations are also discussed. The current study has provided useful insights into students’ readiness to use writing strategies in the Moroccan context and how their use may mitigate their difficulties in producing a well-argued essay.