bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMINJAMAN BUS SEKOLAH DINAS PERHUBUNGAN UNIT PENGELOLA ANGKUTAN SEKOLAH DKI JAKARTA BERBASIS JAVA
Authors:   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Agitya Naufal Aribah Putra
Published: April 2023

This study aims to create a borrowing system that is more effective and efficient than the borrowing system used in the previous DKI Jakarta School Transportation Management Unit. Makes data storage more secure than using paper media. Making reports easier and more accurate. The research method used in this research is the descriptive method, namely by collecting data through documentation, observation, and interviews. Where in making this application design is used with Unified Modeling Language (UML) Use Case, Sequence Diagram, Class Diagram design tools and use the Java programming language with Netbeans editor and MySQL database using XAMPP. The result of this study is that there is a rental application that can assist the borrowing process and also provide convenience for the DKI Jakarta School of Transportation Management Unit Transportation Service in managing borrower data, registration, loan data, and officer data stored in the database.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA KEMARITIMAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI PULAU BANYAK
Authors: Perwirawati Elok , Juprianto Juprianto
Published: April 2023

Aceh Singkil is one of the regencies in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province that is rich in marine tourism, nature and culture. One of the popular tourism objects in this place is Banyak Island. Being well known by both local and international tourists, this tourist destination needs the right strategy. Through coordination done by government tourism office and youth and sports service of Aceh Singkil Regency, tourism communication strategy is arranged as an effort to improve the tourists’ visit in Banyak Island. This research was conducted by using descriptive-qualitative approach in which the data were collected by interview to the related parties. This research aims at : (1) knowing the maritime tourism marketing communication strategy done by government tourism office and youth and sports service of Aceh Singkil Regency in improving the tourists’ visit in Banyak Island, (2) knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors of the maritime tourism marketing communication strategy done by government tourism office and youth and sports service of Aceh Singkil Regency in improving the tourists’ visit in Banyak Island. Research findings show that the strategy of maritime tourism marketing communication done by government tourism office and youth and sports service of Aceh Singkil Regency in improving the tourists’ visit in Banyak Island are by advertising, event, publicity, and word of mouth marketing. The supporting factors of communication marketing are potential attractions for dance culture (Adok dance, Umbrella dance) and tomb of Makam syekh Abdurauf As-Singkily as national Islamic treasure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors, one of them, is lack of crossing transportation for tourists to visit Banyak Island
NEW RECORS OF AQUATIC AND SEMI-AQUATIC BUGS (HETEROPTERA: NEPOMORPHA, GERROMORPHA) FROM MONGOLIA
Authors: Prokin A.
Published: April 2023

New distributional records for 17 species of aquatic and semi-aquatic bugs are provided from Mongolia: two species recorded for the first time for the country, Corixidae: Sigara (Sigara) striata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Gerridae: Aquarius paludum paludum (Fabricius, 1794). For 15 species, new province records are listed: Nepidae (1), Notonectidae (3), Corixidae (7), Veliidae (1) and Gerridae (3).
Rescue, Rehabilitation and Reintegration of female survivors of human trafficking in Northern Tanzania
Authors:   Tengeru Institute of Community Development, P.O Box 1006, Arusha, Tanzania, Magesa Rehema John
Published: April 2023

The victims of human trafficking experience a very traumatic experience from the time they are recruited up to the time of rescue. It is without doubt that they require rehabilitation process in order for them to recover to their normal being before being given other opportunities or reintegrated back into their communities. However, many countries have limited services to the victims of human trafficking and as a result, the victims return to the trafficking cycle. In many it is not clearly stipulated who is responsible for rescue, rehabilitation and reintegration of the victims. It is from this concern the current study sought the importance of establishing and documenting information on the rescue, rehabilitation and reintegration of victims of human trafficking in Northern Tanzania. The study applied a mixed approach technique where qualitative and quantitative methods were used to get data from the study area. Seven district councils of Arusha region were involved in the study. Data collection tools included a questionnaire, focus group discussion and interview. A total of 400 girls and young women were sampled for the study. The findings revealed that only 30.2%of the respondents reported to have received some sort of assistance and service from different stakeholders. Further it was found that study few respondents (34.5%) were willing to go back to their communities while a good number (65.5%) disagreed with the idea of going back to their communities due to different reasons. Much as these services seem to be crucial for the recovery of the victims, in the current study it was reported that they victims could not receive the said services due to lack of funds for implementing this services.
Efecto producido por la actividad e inactividad física durante el Covid-19 según estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física (Effect produced by physical activity and inactivity during covid-19 according to physical education pedagogy students)
Authors: Cartes Alarcón Carla , Godoy Riquelme Karla , Jiménez Sáez Camila , Arriagada Hernández Carlos , Fuentes-Vilugrón Gerardo
Published: April 2023

Durante los últimos años la actividad física y las clases de educación física en todos los grupos etarios se han visto afectadas por la pandemia por Sars-Cov-2. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en develar las percepciones sobre el efecto que produce la actividad física durante el COVID-19 según el discurso de estudiantes de la carrera de pedagogía en Educación Física de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile sede Temuco. El método fue cualitativo con un diseño de estudio de casos, donde los participantes fueron 21 estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física. El instrumento de recolección de información fue la entrevista semiestructurada y para su análisis se utilizó la teoría fundamentada. Se concluye que el COVID 19 incrementó en las personas un nivel muy alto de inactividad física, lo que se traduce en una disminución del gasto energético, un nivel alto de estrés, ansiedad, que fueron provocadas por el aislamiento que se produjo en algún momento.
Palabras clave: Actividad Física; Covid-19; Pedagogía en Educación Física; Sedentarismo; Inactividad Física
Abstract. During the last years, physical activity and physical education classes in all age groups have been affected by the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic. The objective of this research was to reveal the perceptions about the effect that physical activity produces during COVID-19 according to the discourse of students of the Physical Education Pedagogy career of the Autonomous University of Chile, Temuco campus. The method was qualitative with a case study design, where the participants were 21 Physical Education Pedagogy students. The information collection instrument was the semi-structured interview and the grounded theory was used for its analysis. It is concluded that COVID 19 increased a very high level of physical inactivity in people, which translates into a decrease in energy expenditure, a high level of stress, anxiety, which were caused by the isolation that occurred at some point.
Keywords: Physical activity; Covid-19; Pedagogy in physical education; sedentary lifestyle; Physical inactivity
Associação entre aptidão física relacionada à saúde, atividades físicas extracurriculares e adiposidade corporal em uma amostra representativa de adolescentes de Florianópolis, Brasil
Authors: De Marco Jean Carlos Parmigiani , Alves Agnes Day , Gonzaga Isadora , Bim Mateus Augusto , Carminatti Lorival José , Pinto André de Araújo , Beltrame Thais Silva , Pelegrini Andreia
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as associações entre aptidão física, atividade física extracurricular e adiposidade corporal em uma amostra representativa de adolescentes de Florianópolis, Brasil. Método: estudo transversal, de base escolar, que incluiu 981 adolescentes de 14 a 18 anos, matriculados em escolas públicas do município de Florianópolis-SC. A variável dependente foi a adiposidade corporal, obtida pela soma de duas dobras cutâneas (tríceps + subescapular). A participação em atividades físicas extracurriculares e os componentes relacionados à saúde da aptidão física (flexibilidade, força e resistência muscular, aptidão cardiorrespiratória) foram considerados variáveis ​​independentes. Resultados: A prevalência de alta adiposidade corporal foi de 27,1%, sem diferença entre os sexos (meninos=25%, meninas=29,4%). Houve associação negativa entre adiposidade corporal, aptidão cardiorrespiratória e resistência abdominal em ambos os sexos. O modelo final explicou 58,2% da variação nos altos escores de adiposidade corporal em meninas e 47,9% em meninos. Em ambos os sexos, foram encontradas associações negativas entre aptidão cardiorrespiratória (meninas: β = -0,752, p= <0,001; meninos: β = -0,655, p< 0,001) e resistência abdominal (meninas: β = -0,070, p = 0,021; crianças: β = -0,077, p= 0,021) com adiposidade corporal. Além disso, nas meninas, foram observadas associações negativas entre atividade física extracurricular (β = -0,078, p= 0,010) e nos meninos força de preensão (β = -0,121, p< 0,001) e flexibilidade (β = -0,082, p = 0,015) com adiposidade corporal. Conclusão: Em ambos os sexos, maiores níveis de aptidão cardiorrespiratória e resistência abdominal estiveram associados a menor adiposidade corporal. Nas meninas, a atividade extracurricular e nos meninos, a força muscular e a flexibilidade associaram-se negativamente com a adiposidade corporal.
Palavras-chave: Adolescente. Composição do corpo. Atividade física extracurricular. Cinantropometria.
Global Trends of the Teacher Knowledge of Physical Education: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Yaakop Nurhidayah , Koh Denise , Mohammad Yasin Ruhizan
Published: April 2023

Background: Physical Education is an important subject in the formal education curriculum in Malaysia also the development of teacher professionalism to face the 21st century education. The bibliometric methods can help researchers and educators understand the important of the research. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the bibliometric characteristics of motivation in the field of Physical Education from 1989 to 2021 that try to discover the related research context and topics. Methods: By using the keywords “physical education” and “teacher knowledge”, the bibliographic records and references have been retrieved from the Scopus databases (date of search: July 15, 2022). The data was analysed using Microsoft Excel for frequency analysis, VOSviewer for data visualisation, and Harzing's Publish or Perish for citation metrics and analysis. Bibliometrics' large picture is also provided. Finding: This study analysed the progression of teacher expertise in physical education research, based on source title, country, and institution, and the publication's citation pattern. This document recognises notable researchers. The data show that physical education teacher knowledge has been extensively distributed and has had a significant influence, since the number of publications outside of Europe, in North America and Asia, has grown. Practical implications: The paper will identify the leading trends in the journal in terms of papers, authors, institutions, countries, journals and keywords. This study is useful for obtaining a quick snapshot of what is happening in the journal. Conclusion/ Significant of Study: The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of the global landscape of research on physical education teacher knowledge.
Keywords: physical education, PE, teacher knowledge, bibliometric analysis
Utilização de mídias eletrônicas pelas confederações desportivas brasileiras na educação antidopagem
Authors: V. Siqueira Rodrigues André , Machado Reis Victor , Camillo Martinez Eduardo
Published: April 2023

A informação e a educação antidopagem (EAD) são direitos dos atletas e a proximidade destes com as confederações desportivas brasileiras (CB) pode potencializar o combate ao doping. Objetivos: analisar as informações sobre EAD promovidas pelas CB em seus websites e mídias sociais (WMS) e verificar se há relação entre estes dados, a quantidade de pessoal sancionado e a possibilidade de medalhas nos últimos Jogos Olímpicos e Paralímpicos de verão e inverno (JOP) (Tokyo, 2020 e Beijing, 2022). Foram realizadas buscas nos WMS das CB sobre antidopagem nos últimos 180 dias; nos websites da WADA, da Autoridade Brasileira de Controle de Dopagem e das Federações Internacionais para quantificar os atletas e pessoal de apoio sancionado; além do levantamento dos resultados dos últimos JOP. Resultados: as CB realizam poucas ações de EAD em seus WMS, das 41 entidades analisadas, 34 (82.9%) não possuíam o Código Brasileiro Antidopagem para acesso em seus sítios eletrônicos; e 21 (51.2%) não realizaram nenhuma postagem sobre o assunto durante os seis meses de monitoramento. Não ficou evidenciada a correlação entre a EAD disponibilizada e a quantidade de pessoal sancionado, ou a possibilidade de medalha.  No Brasil, a EAD necessita realizar avanços, devendo as CB realizar mais ações nesta área para os atletas.
Palavras-chave: Dopagem; Ambiente Virtual; Atleta; Esporte
Determinantes para a excelência desportiva: estudo centrado em professores de educação física brasileiros
Authors: Pereira Antonino Manuel de Almeida , Leitão José , Celestino Tadeu , Sarmento Hugo , Silva Maria Ione
Published: April 2023

Os estudos no âmbito da excelência desportiva desenvolvidos numa perspetiva multidimensional ainda são escassos e as investigações realizadas têm se concentrado maioritariamente na análise isolada de fatores específicos. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os fatores que professores de educação física brasileiros consideram mais determinantes no desenvolvimento e manutenção da excelência. Para o efeito foram inquiridos 14 professores de educação física da rede pública de ensino básico do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil através de entrevistas semiestruturadas sendo os dados obtidos analisados ​​através de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que os atletas valorizam um conjunto de fatores pessoais, designados como fatores influenciadores primários, salientando os atributos psicológicos, nomeadamente os relacionados com a disciplina, a dedicação e a determinação. Identificaram também fatores que exercem uma influência secundária, com particular destaque para a escola, os professores de educação física e os treinadores. Os resultados obtidos possibilitam ainda admitir a necessidade da interação e interligação entre os fatores determinantes de influência primária e secundária como algo decisivo para o desenvolvimento da excelência no desporto.
Palavras-chave: fatores, desenvolvimento de atletas, expertise, escola.
Digital Financial Development, Diversification of Financial Services Participation and Entrepreneurial Choices for Residents
Authors: Zhang Yanzhao , Wei Jianbin
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Along with the popularity of the mobile Internet and the development of digital technology, financial institutions have shown a digital development trend, and digital finance (Internet lending) has become a new channel for entrepreneurial financing. In view of this, based on CHFS 2019 data, this paper includes traditional finance and digital finance in the same analysis framework, and from two dimensions: single participation and compound participation, the study finds that: (1) Both single and compound participation forms can have a significant positive impact on residents' entrepreneurial choices, and relatively speaking, the compound participation form has a more significant promotion effect than the single participation form; (2) Among the single forms of participation, Internet lending has the lowest promotion effect and its role is still to be explored, while private lending has the highest promotion effect, which indicates that private lending is still the main financing channel for entrepreneurs; (3) Among the compound forms of participation, the compound financial participation mode without bank lending has the lowest promotion effect, which indicates that bank lending is extremely important to residents' entrepreneurial choices. Further, the heterogeneity analysis reveals that financial services participation has a more significant facilitating effect on entrepreneurial choices made by low-endowment households, both in terms of single participation and composite participation. In summary, this paper argues that the role of formal finance should be strengthened, the development of informal finance should be guided, and the inclusive role of digital finance should be further explored through the construction of digital infrastructure and the improvement of residents' financial literacy.

JEL classification numbers: D80, L10, O14.
Keywords: Digitalisation of financial institutions, Financial services participation, Digital finance, Internet lending, Entrepreneurial activity.
Evaluation and Prediction of Anti-Malarial Activity by UbiquinolCytochrome-C Reductase Inhibition of Active Constituents of Ipomoea Carnea with Marketed Drug Atovaquone
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001 Haryana India, Sindhwani Deepanshu , Vishal Vats Vishal Vats ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001 Haryana India
Published: April 2023

Background: In 2017, 219 million cases of malaria across worldwide were estimated by World Health Organization and there were 435 thousands deaths were expected. African countries have the most number of cases and deaths due to malaria (~90%). Atovaquone is marketed drug used in the treatment of malaria. It shows inhibition of the Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity in intra erythrocytes parasitic ETC pathway. Bush Morning Glory also known as Ipomoea carnea is a herbal medicinal plant which is used from ancient times to treat various diseases. There are various reported pharmacological activities of Ipomea carnea against various disorders. In this study using in silico drug discovery tools, the anti malarial potential is evaluated and compared with Atovaquone. Method: Anti malarial activity of active chemical constituents of Ipomoea carnea was studied with the help of In-silico passonline predication tool and molecular Protein-Ligand docking tool “swissdock”. Result: The data of anti-malarial activity and Molecular Protein-Ligand docking of chemical constituents of Ipomoea carnea was compared with Atovaquone data. It was observed that chemical constituents of Ipomoea carnea have more Pa value than Atovaquone for anti malarial activity. It was also observed that Stearic acid, Linoleic acid and Hexadecanoic acid binds to Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase with high affinity and low binding affinity energy. Conclusion: It was also observed that Stearic acid, Linoleic acid and Hexadecanoic acid binds to Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase with high affinity and low binding affinity energy. Therefore, these compounds of Ipomoea carnea have potential anti-malarial activity
Self-efficacy and social support have relationship with academic burnout in college nursing students
Authors: Admin  , Firdausi Alfia Nuriil , Fitryasary Rizki I , Tristiana Dian , Fauziningtyas Rista , Thomas Deena Clare
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyse the relationship of self-efficacy and social support with academic burnout of nursing students.
Method: The correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted in August 2021 at the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, and comprised nursing students in the 4th and 6th semesters of their academic programme. Data was collected using self-efficacy and social support questionnaires as well as the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey.
Results: Of the 184 subjects, 160(87%) were females and 24(13%) were males; 98(43.3%) were from the 4th semester and 86(46.7%) were from the 6th; 66(36.4%) were aged 20 years, followed by 65(35.9%) aged 21 years; and East Java was the hometown for 163(88.6%) students. Self-efficacy (p=0.005; r=-0.205) and social support (p=0.000; r=-0.265) were significantly associated with academic burnout.
Conclusion: Higher self-efficacy and social support levels may lead to lower academic burnout among nursing students.
Keywords: Self-efficacy, Burnout, Psychological, Social support, Nursing.
The correlation between knowledge, family income and peer support with anaemia prevention behaviour among adolescent girls
Authors: Triharini Mira , Tanfidiah Enis , Wahyuni Erna Dwi , Dewi Yulis Setiya , Gouda Amel Dawod Kamel
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyse the correlation of knowledge, family income and peer support with anaemia preventive behaviour among adolescent girls.
Method: The correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Junior High School 3, Sampang, Indonesia, from April to June 2021, and comprised adolescent girls who had gone through menarche and were living with their families. Data was collected using knowledge, peer support and anaemia preventive behaviour questionnaires that were designed based on literature. Data was analysed using Spearman’s Rho test.
Results: Of the 156 subjects with mean age 14.0±0.98 years, 60(38.5%) were studying in the 8th grade. The mean age of menarche was 11.91±1.03 years. Anaemia preventive behaviour was significantly associated with knowledge (p=0.000, r=0.277) and peer support (p=0.000, r=0.403), but not with family income (p=0.166, r=0.111).
Conclusion:  knowledge level and better peer support were found to improve anaemia preventive behaviour among adolescent girls.
Keywords: Anaemia, Iron, Adolescent, Incidence.
Factors related to adherence with the implementation of COVID-19 health protocols in a traditional market traders’ community in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wahidah  , Widyawati Ika Yuni , Dewi Lingga Curnia , Liem Khatijah
Published: April 2023

Objective: To observe the relationship of perceived seriousness, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and cues to action with adherence to coronavirus disease-2019 protocols among traders.
Methods: The descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted from July to August 2021, in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia, and comprised traders in a traditional market. Data was collected using a demographic questionnaire, a questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model, and a coronovirus disease-2019 protocol adherence questionnaire after confirming the validity and reliability of the instruments. 
Results: Of the 332 subjects, 191(57.5%) were females and 141(42.5%) were males. The largest age group was 30-39 years 137(41.3%), followed by 40-49 years in 132(39.8%). Overall, 293(88.3%) subjects had no history of chronic diseases. The main sources of information related to coronavirus disease-2019 were family/friends 84(25.3%), social media 83(25%) and television 82(24.7%). There were significant relationships of perceived susceptibility (p=0.000; r=0.215), perceived seriousness (p=0.004; r=0.157), perceived benefits (p=0.003; r=0.163), perceived barriers (p=0.001; r=-0.178) and cues to action (p=0.002; r=0.168) with protocol adherence.
Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and cues to action were found to affect a person’s adherence with coronavirus disease-2019 protocols.
Keywords: COVID-19 health protocols, Cues, Health belief model, Adherence.
Patients’ readiness before undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy: a descriptive study
Authors: Sukartini Tintin , Nursalam  , Wahyuni Erna Dwi , Ismiwiranti Ratri , Poddar Andeep
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyse patients’ anxiety related to endoscopy.
Method: The descriptive study was conducted from July 23 to September 14, 2020, at the Endoscopy Unit of Dr Abdoer Rahem Situbondo General Region Hospital, Dr Koesnadi Bondowoso General Region Hospital and Ibnu Sina Gresik General Region Hospital, East Java, Indonesia. The sample comprised endoscopy patients of either gender aged >20 years. Data was collected using the Endoscopy Confidence Questionnaire.
 
Results: Of the 50 patients, 28(56%) were males and 22(44%) were females. The largest age group was 41-50 years 17(34%), followed by 31-40 years 13(26%). Overall, 48(96%) subjects were married. Abdominal pain was most common indication for the procedure 10(20%). Esophagogastroduodenoscopy was the procedure in 29(58%) patients, 42(84%) had no history of endoscopy, and 41(82%) were reluctant to undergo the procedure.
 
Conclusion: Patients’ anxiety rises before endoscopy. Nurses need to provide complete and clear information related to the procedure, including the less pleasant elements.
 
Keywords: Duodenoscopy, Anxiety, Gastritis, Readiness.
Model of spiritual nursing care in enhancing quality of life of patients with heart failure
Authors: Okviasanti Fanni , Yusuf Ah , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Harianto Susilo , Abd Nasir  , Supatmi
Published: April 2023

Objective: To develop a spiritual nursing care model to improve the quality of life of heart failure patients.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at two government hospitals in East Java, Indonesia, from August to November 2019, and comprised patients of either gender aged 30 years or above having classic heart failure symptoms of weariness, ankle swelling and dyspnoea. Standardised questionnaires were used to collect data regarding disease, psychosocial, spiritual, demographic and environmental factors as well as stressors, formation of meaning, coping strategy, spiritual wellbeing, and quality of life. Data was analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling.
Results: Of the 222 patients, 124(55.9%) were males and 98(44.1%) were females. The overall mean age was 57.7±9.96 years. Overall, 33(14.9) patients were suffering from heart failure for >5 years, 36(16.2) had been hospitalised >5 times, and 8(3.6%) had no health insurance cover. Psychosocial (T=2.110), spiritual (T=1,998) and environmental (T=2,019) factors had an effect on the ability to assess stressors. Disease (T=5.497), spiritual (T=3.596) and environmental (T=3.172) factors had an effect on spiritual wellbeing. Disease (T=7.553), psychosocial (T=2.230) and environmental (T=2.625) factors affected the quality of life. The ability to assess stressors affected meaning formation (T=3.293), which had an effect on coping strategies (T=3.863), which, in turn, had an effect on spiritual wellbeing (T=9.776), and that affected the quality of life (T=2.669).
Conclusion: The spiritual nursing care model was found to be influenced by disease, psychosocial and environmental factors as well as by spiritual wellbeing.
Keywords: Adaptation, Psychological, Heart failure, Spirituality, Structural.
Factors associated with hypertension in women of childbearing age
Authors: Kusumaningrum Tiyas , Pratiwi Ka Nur , Nur Andini Nike Wahyu , Armini I Ketut Alit , Nursalam  , Arief Yuni Sufyanti
Published: April 2023

Objective: To investigate factors associated with hypertension in women of childbearing age.
Method: The correlational, cross-sectional study was done in Madiun, East Java, Indonesia, in August 2021 after approval from the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. The sample comprised women of childbearing age who were married and not pregnant. Data was collected using questionnaires, while blood pressure, height and weight of the subjects were measured and noted. Data were analysed using Spearman Rho test.
Results: Of the 311 subjects with mean age 32.06±7.10 years, 184(59.2%) were housewives; 153(49.2%) had studied up to the Senior High School level; 166(53.38%) were overweight; 157(50.48%) had family history of hypertension; 99 (31.83%) were exposed to cigarette 1-2 hours a day; 141(45.34%) were using hormonal contraception for >2 years; 94(30.23%) had low physical activity; 148 (47.59%) had high sodium consumption; and 139(44.69%) consumed coffee 2-3 cup/day. Hypertension prevalence was 123(39.55%). BMI (r=0.750), family history (r=0.763), exposure to cigarette smoke (r=0.755), physical activity level
(r=-0.806), and sodium (r=0.505) were significantly associated with hypertension (p<0.05). Hormonal contraception (r=0.271) and coffee consumption (r= 0.127) had a weak association with hypertension incidence (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Risk of hypertension in women increased for those with high body mass index, family history, high exposure to cigarette smoke, and high sodium intake.
Keywords: Hypertension, cigarette smoke, hormonal contraception, obesity, sodium
Knowledge, anxiety, stress and COVID-19 guidelines practice among nursing students: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Budury Syiddatul , Fitriasari Ndikawati , Pramesti Theresia Anita , Eka Sari Diah Jerita , Widiharti Widiharti
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyse the relationship of knowledge, anxiety and stress with the practice of coronavirus disease-2019 guidelines among nursing students.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in June-July 2020 after approval from the ethics review board of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama, Surabaya, Indonesia, and comprised undergraduate nursing students in their second, third and fourth years of studies at various universities in the East Java region. Data was collected using the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 questionnaire. Knowledge about coronavirus disease-2019 guidelines was assessed using a self-developed questionnaire in line with World Health Organisation advisory. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.
Results: Of the 227 subjects, 204(90%) were women and 23(10%) were men. The overall mean age was 20.10±1.5888 years. There was no significant association of knowledge, anxiety and stress with the practice of coronavirus disease-2019 guidelines (p>0.05). 
Conclusion: Adequate knowledge of coronavirus disease-2019 did not make the nursing students follow the relevant guidelines.
Keywords: Nursing, Anxiety, Mental health, Socialisation, Stress, COVID-19. (
Analysis of factors related to behaviours to prevent sexual assault of teenage girls
Authors: Pradanie Retnayu , Yunitasari Esti , Wibawati Adinda Reza , Abigail Wendy
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyse the factors associated with the behaviour of teenage girls in terms of preventing a sexual assault.
Method: The descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational study was conducted in April 2021 at a senior high school in Cibitung, Bekasi, Indonesia, after approval from the ethics review committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga. The sample comprised class X-XII students aged 15- 19 years. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data was analysed with logistic regression test using SPSS 20. 
Results: Of the 139 subjects, 52 (37.4%) were aged 16 years, 58 (41.7%) were in class XII. Significant relationship of behaviour to prevent sexual assault was found with knowledge (p=0.008), attitude (p=0.010) and peer interaction (p=0.007).
Conclusion: Preventing sexual assault behaviour among girls was found to be related to knowledge, attitude and peer interaction.
Keywords: Adolescent, Sex offenses, Violence, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice.
Do spiritual religious coping strategies affect quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease? a systematic review
Authors: Nurbadriyah Wiwit Dwi , Nursalam  , Widyawati Ika Yuni
Published: April 2023

Objective: To examine the potential positive and negative effects of spirituality and religion on life quality of patients with chronic kidney disease.
Method: The systematic review comprised studies published from 2010 to 2020 on how spiritual and religious coping mechanisms impact the life quality of chronic kidney disease patients. The search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Ebsco, Clinical Key, Wiley and ProQuest databases. The review was conducted in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
Results: Of the 519 studies initially identified, 10(1.9%) were reviewed in detail. Of them 7(70%) directly mentioned the elements of spiritual/religious coping mechanisms, 2(20%) mentioned the influence of spiritual/religious strategies on life quality through existential factors relating to physical or spiritual wellbeing, and 1(10%) stated that spiritual/religious coping strategies can have positive or negative effects on the life quality of chronic kidney disease patients.
Conclusion: Spiritual or religious coping mechanisms was found to have the potential to improve life quality of chronic kidney disease patients.
Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Adaptation, Psychological, Renal insufficiency.
The application of digital health as a nursing solution for leprosy patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review
Authors: Dahoklory Dorsina Fransisca , Haryanto Joni , Indarwati Retno
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyse the effect of using digital health technology on leprosy control programmes.
Method: The systematic review comprised search on PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SAGE and ProQuest databases for interventional studies published in English language from 2013 to 2021 which used digital health technology for leprosy contact tracing, active leprosy detection, monitoring of multi-drug therapy and treatment management during the corona virus disease-2019 pandemic A standard risk of bias tool was used to evaluate bias in the studies, and the Joanna Briggs Institute protocol was used to assess the quality of the studies analysed.
Results: Of the 205 studies initially identified, 15(7.3%) were analysed in detail. Quasi-experimental studies had a low risk of bias compared to the rest. The e-leprosy framework was being used along with applications based on smartphones and artificial intelligence Digital health technology was found to be practical, accessible and effective in leprosy control programmes.
Conclusion: Studies reported favourable findings regarding the use of digital health technology in services related to leprosy patients.
Keywords: Prophylaxis, Leprosy, COVID-19, Nursing.
The health and safety of being fishermen: A literature review
Authors: Alayyannur Putri Ayuni , Ramdhan Doni Hikmat , Tejamaya Mila
Published: April 2023

Objective: To explore the occupational safety and health of fishermen in coastal areas, and the causes and health problems experienced by them.
Method: The systematic review was conducted in February 2021, and comprised search on Google Cendekia, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, PubMed and BioMed Central databases for relevant studies published in English or Indonesian from 2016 to February 2021. The key words used were fisheries, fishermen, occupational, safety and health. The studies identified were assessed using population-intervention-control-outcomes-study framework.
Results: Of the 24,271 studies initially identified, 23(0.09%) were reviewed in detail. Findings showed that fishing accidents occurred every year, causing traumatic injuries. The cause of such accidents had both internal and external factors. Health problems experienced by the fishermen included physical and mental health disorders.
Conclusion: The occupational safety and health of fishermen need to be paid attention to.
Keywords: Global warming, Temperature, Occupational health, Accidental falls, Hunting, Mental health.
Factors Explaining Metaverse Users’ Charity Willingness
Authors: Hong Ella
Published: April 2023

From the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the metaverse emerged as a new platform where people interact and communicate. Of many changes this technology introduced, people active in the virtual world do not have many opportunities to run into neighbors in need as it has before the pandemic. So this research set out to investigate what factors are associated with people’s willingness to give to charity amidst the pandemic. More importantly, the group difference between metaverse users and non-users was analyzed and compared. The result shows that personal attributes like extroversion, compassion, resilience, and even academic achievement were positively correlated with people’s willingness to give to charity. In the group comparison, metaverse users were more likely to give charity to people in need as opposed to non-users. The users were more likely to have received help from others, thus more willing to give back to those who needed help.
BMI as a Broadly Used, Misapplied, and Insufficient Measure: A Narrative Review
Authors: Lafontant Kworweinski
Published: April 2023

There may not be a more widely known tool than the Body Mass Index (BMI). Its widespread acceptance, however, comes in spite of much evidence and history that suggests such should not be the case. The purpose of this narrative review was to examine the history, applications, and effectiveness of the BMI as an anthropometric tool. Relevant studies on the BMI’s origins, applications, and usefulness compared to other anthropometric measures were extracted from PubMed and Google Scholar and examined. The evidence posits that the BMI was not created for its present-day utility and is thus heavily misapplied. The literature also suggests that other anthropometric measures may be more effective at the assessments to which the BMI is popularly called upon. This narrative review concludes with a call for future research in developing a superior alternative to the BMI for assessing body composition in a similarly widespread fashion.
Corporate Sustainability in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Qiu Ethan , Vitone Tyler
Published: April 2023

3.6 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions. 342 million barrels of petroleum to produce plastic-based fibers (Wired, 2022). And 92 million tons of textile waste (Igini, 2022). This all stems from the fashion industry on a yearly basis. Climate change is the most pressing issue in our society today and as it progresses, comes a heavier emphasis on sustainability and environmental consciousness. Effective ESG (Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance) has been shown to affect overall profit by 60% (Henisz, 2019). With this, companies are taking advantage of and capitalizing on the new sustainability “trend”, marketing themselves as corporately responsible and committed to environmental causes.  

As we are dependent on the fashion industry for clothing and contributing to the immense impact of global warming, consumers need to be educated on the true nature of the fashion industry and the extent of its impacts. As such, this research paper will provide comprehensive information for consumers to navigate through the fashion industry and ultimately be more mindful in their purchasing decisions. This project explores the role of the government, corporations, and consumers in modern sustainability practices and dives into the fashion industry, building upon the abstract concepts discussed. This includes evaluating the business models of the fashion industry in response to market trends and discussing how it impacts overall environmental sustainability. The research paper concludes by thoroughly proposing best practices firms can adopt to improve upon their corporate responsibility, simultaneously bettering the environment and business performance.
Disentanglement of Latent Factors of Real and Fake Appearance for Deepfake Face Manipulation Detection
Authors: Hong Suh-Yoon , Park Dayul , Yi GeunJung
Published: April 2023

A deepfake video is a video in which generative models are used to alter the facial features to make the subject appear to be a different person. There are various ways to utilize such content, including those that are positive such as entertainment. However, it is also very easy to exploit deepfake videos for harmful use, including for spreading fake news or creating unwanted content. Thus there have been numerous attempts to detect whether a video has been manipulated using deepfake technology so as to prevent further harm. Previous approaches for achieving this purpose have attempted to detect discrepancies in the video frames through the use of techniques such as exploiting the temporal consistency between each frame with convolutional neural networks. Though this has produced adequate results, its accuracy is insufficient for real-world use. In this paper, we propose a novel method of using a convolutional neural network based autoencoder to detect whether a video is pristine or deepfake. Our method successfully disentangles latent factors of real and fake appearance to increase the classification accuracy while maintaining a relatively low time complexity, enhancing real-world applicability. Results from extensive experimentation show significant improvement from state-of-the-art-methods by upwards of 18.51%.
Determining Chess Piece Values Using Machine Learning
Authors: Gupta Aditya , Grattoni Christopher , Gupta Arnav
Published: April 2023

This paper attempts to generate point values for chess pieces, as alternatives to the commonly accepted chess piece values. We use a database of over a million online chess games to heuristically determine the value of a chess piece, by using material imbalances to predict game results. We then explore how piece values change when we analyze material imbalances at various stages of a chess game. As further exploration, we determine what practical values chess pieces and imbalances have at various rating ranges. This creates practical data that players of varying rating can use to aid in chess calculation, as opposed to the rigid values that are typically accepted.
Modelos, sanciones y desarrollo de la finalidad educativa en el Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes. Un análisis en el adolescente infractor del delito de hurto en la ciudad de Barranquilla
Authors:   Universidad del Atlántico Barranquilla, Colombia, Montalvo Velásquez Cristina , García Carrillo Omar ,   Universidad del Atlántico Barranquilla, Colombia, Gómez Pacheco Beatriz ,   Universidad del Atlántico Barranquilla, Colombia
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación jurídico-propositiva se ocupó de analizar el desarrollo de la finalidad educativa de las sanciones en el Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes (SRPA), mediante la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas a las autoridades administrati-vas y judiciales que imponen y vigilan las sanciones; en complemento con el análisis de los datos suministrados por los operadores del sistema sobre los adolescentes infractores de la Ley Penal, en particular de los autores del delito de hurto en la ciudad de Barranquilla (Colombia) durante el 2017 y 2018. Se encontró que 275 adolescentes ingresaron al SRPA por este delito punible; 211 cumplieron su medida no privativa de la libertad en el Centro Luz de Esperanza, donde desarrollan un proceso integrado por terapias individuales, grupales y familiares, simultáneo a los ciclos educativos, que al parecer son insuficientes para el logro de la finalidad educativa de la sanción, atendiendo los índices de reincidencia que se presentan. Se propuso un proceso educativo que desarrolle enfoques diferenciales, inclusivos y permanentes, que más allá de escolarizarlos los involucre en un proyecto de vida.
La macroviolencia encubridora y la invisibilización de las víctimas del conflicto. Estudio etnográfico de la masacre de Cienaguita-Pita (Atlántico)
Authors:   Universidad de La Sabana Chia, Colombia, Sarmiento Erazo Juan Pablo
Published: April 2023

Este artículo argumenta que la macroviolencia ha invisibilizado buena parte de las masacres ocurridas en regiones donde el conflicto interno fue de menor intensidad, ha banalizado sus efectos en pequeñas poblaciones, y con ello, ha provocado una relación transaccional entre el Estado y victimarios con las víctimas de masacres de menor escala. Por esta razón, por medio de un estudio de caso, haciendo uso de entrevistas semiestructuradas, grupos focales y encuestas al universo de habitantes de Cienaguita-Pita (Atlántico), se ilustrará cuáles fueron los efectos de la masacre, las entradas diferenciadas del Estado y el acceso que tuvieron las víctimas a los derechos a la verdad, justicia, reparación, no repetición y dignificación. Por último, este artículo pretende visibilizar una de las masacres ocurridas en el Caribe, que ha sido oculta por cuenta de la macroviolencia que caracterizó a la región en las décadas de 1990 y 2000, y demostrar, además, que el Estado es quien ha asumido la carga de indemnizar a las víctimas y establecer algunos insumos para reconstruir la verdad en el conflicto armado.
Women’s perception of urban insecurity in the Monterrey metropolitan area during COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León San Nicolás de los Garza, N. L., México, Cantú-Martínez Pedro César
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper it to explore women’s perception of urban insecurity prevailing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Monterrey metropolitan area (MMA) in Mexico. In recent decades, large cities have grown and with them, so has crime increased. As a result, the issue of urban insecurity has become important, particularly during this COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, a cross-sectional, descriptive, non-probabilistic study was conducted involving 69 women aged 18 to 58, with Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León being taken as the sample frame. Our findings show that 74% of the participants indicate that urban safety near their homes, ranges fair to very bad, while 81% feel the same about safety near their workplaces. Ninety- three per cent say that crime has increased. Meanwhile, 55% say that the situation has affected their quality of life severely to very severely, denoting the MAM population’s transition from one of social well-being to one of vulnerability, which has been further aggravated by the health contingency.
Factores de riesgo personales y familiares de la delincuencia en menores residentes de la zona sureste de Santiago de los Caballeros, República Dominicana
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo Santiago de Los Caballeros UASD, República Dominicana, Núñez-García Jhairo , Jiménez Renata ,   Universidad Abierta Para Adultos Santiago de Los Caballeros, República Dominicana
Published: April 2023

La delincuencia juvenil va en aumento, ya que factores individuales, familiares y sociales hacen vulnerables a muchos menores a que en la adolescencia delincan. Los factores individuales y los familiares son los que más fácilmente pueden ser tratados de forma tal que la mejoría en ellos traiga como resultado una disminución en la probabilidad de que luego los menores caigan en conductas delictivas. Objetivo: revelar la presencia de factores de riesgo personales y familiares de la delincuencia en menores que viven en la zona sureste de la ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros, República Dominicana, al identificar en ellos su nivel intelectual, analizar su inteligencia emocional y determinar su estilo de afrontamiento y cuán funcionales son sus familias. Muestra: 538 menores que estudiaban en la escuela Ana Josefa Jiménez en los grados cuarto, quinto y sexto de primaria. Resultados: más de la mitad de los menores tienen un nivel bajo de inteligencia, en cuanto a la inteligencia emocional la puntuación más baja la tiene autocontrol, seguido por autoconciencia y empatía, el estilo de afrontamiento que utiliza la mayoría es indefinido, y más de la mitad de las familias son funcionales. Conclusión: 94% presentó factores de riesgo para la delincuencia, 29% un indicador, 38% dos indicadores, 23% tres indicadores y 4% los cuatro indicadores, revelando la presencia de factores de riesgo personales y familiares de la delincuencia en los menores que viven en la zona sureste de Santiago de los Caballeros.