bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crisis, deliberación y apertura democrática.
Authors: Olivares Nicolás Emanuel , Ferrari Gisela
Published: October 2024

En el siguiente breve trabajo nos encargaremos de presentar ciertas consideraciones, intuiciones e hipótesis explicitadas por Helen Landemore en su valioso libro Open Democracy (PUP, 2020), así como las de destacables investigadoras e investigadores de Argentina que han sido especialmente convocados para deliberar, discutir y dialogar con la autora en general, y con dicha obra en particular. Por un lado, la búsqueda de un modelo normativo superador de democracia contemporánea acometida por la referida autora, nos convoca a repensar nociones políticas tales como legitimidad, representación, populismo, deliberación y soberanía, en miras de dar con un esquema conceptual, normativo e institucional abierto, amplio o expandido. Por otro lado, las lecturas efectuadas por las y los colegas de Argentina colocan su acento en una concepción democrática deliberativa, el rol deliberativo de los tribunales constitucionales, una concepción axiológica de la representatividad política, una perspectiva interpretativista de la normatividad política, una concepción argumentativa de lo político, así como las bondades de implementar ciertos mecanismos políticos participativos llamados minipúblicos ciudadanos.
Not Your Grandmother´´´´ s Democracy
Authors: Mansbridge Jane
Published: October 2024

Hannah Pitkin reconoció hace tiempo en su obra clásica sobre la representación (1972) que no podemos entenderla plenamente sin adoptar una perspectiva sistémica. Ningún teórico posterior profundizó en el tema. Y, sin embargo, hoy en día nuestra creciente interdependencia hace que necesitemos más regulación, por tanto más coerción estatal, y por tanto más legitimación de la que pueden proporcionar las elecciones por sí solas. Hoy en día, la selección aleatoria, la representación formal de la sociedad y la representación informal refuerzan las elecciones; las generaciones futuras y los animales merecen representación; y lo nacional compite con lo global. La satisfacción de los ciudadanos con su democracia depende del funcionamiento del sistema representativo en su conjunto. Abarcando estas cuestiones y otras más, Felipe Rey ha elaborado ahora la obra definitiva hasta la fecha sobre la representación como sistema.
Bobiku Brownie From Yellow Sweet Potato Flour As A High-Fiber Snack
Authors: Meilinasari Meilinasari , P Nanda Syura Pratiwi , Muntikah Muntikah , Rabbani Fairuz Dhia
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that is still a problem in Indonesia, with 19.5 million people aged 20 – 79 years in Indonesia suffer from it. Fiber is known to produce short-chain fatty acid which is beneficial for people with DM. Bobiku brownie with yellow sweet potato flour and stevia sweetener is an alternative snack for people with DM to meet the recommendations regarding fiber consumption. This study aims to determine the effect of the amount of yellow sweet potato flour used on the organoleptic quality and preference level of Bobiku brownies as a high-fiber snack. This research was experimental with completely randomized design by using 3 treatments and 3 replications. Organoleptic test was conducted by panelists. Energy and nutrient analysis were conducted a Saraswanti Indo Genetech Laboratory. The organoleptic test analysis results showed that different amount of yellow sweet potato flour used affected the aroma, texture, and preference level of Bobiku brownies (p<0.05). However, different amounts of yellow sweet potato flour used did not affect color and taste of Bobiku brownies. The product that panelists liked most was the brownie with 50 g of yellow sweet potato flour and 50 g of wheat flour. One serving (75 g) of brownies contained 228 kcal of energy, 7.6 g of protein, 6.14 g of fat, 34.7 g of carbohydrates, and 6.54 g of fiber. In the future, it is necessary to test the preference level on panelists who suffer from diabetes.
Keywords: brownies, yellow sweet potato flour, fiber
A Portable Vortex Mixer With Object Detection Sensors Using TFT ILI9341 Control Display
Authors: Hidayati Rinda Nur , Gunawan Indra , Hendryani Atika , Lestari Gita Rindang , Salsabila Natasya H
Published: October 2024

A vortex mixer can be utilized for repetitive sample-mixing tasks that need execution over a predetermined period. The subject of this study is a device known as a vortex mixer, which is used to rapidly homogenize liquids in a compact container. The module's design aims to produce a portable vortex mixer with an object detector for use in the solution-mixing process. The module comprises a circuit controlled by ESP32, an infrared sensor for object detection, and a TFT LCD ILI9341 for display. A charging battery can also charge this device, making it easier to transport. This instrument has three degrees of speed: the low-level ranges from 300 to 500 RPM, the medium level ranges from 600 to 1500 RPM, and the high level extends from 1600 to 2500 RPM. The results reveal that the motor speed accuracy of the vortex mixers is low at 95.78%, medium at 97.49%, and high at 99.19%. Moreover, the battery life is lengthy, with an average charging time of 2.62 hours and a discharging time of 9.7 hours for 300 RPM; 7.34 hours for 600 RPM; and 3.03 hours for 1600 RPM, respectively.
“Preceptor, eu?” Ensaio teórico sobre o papel do ensino na residência em saúde
Authors: Gomes Lopes Fernanda , Mota Silva Rodrigues Emanuelly
Published: October 2024

A construção dos processos educativos tem exigido uma ampliação do modelo tradicional de ensino em prol de uma educação dialógica. A residência multiprofissional em saúde é uma modalidade de especialização lato sensu, com carga horária dividida entre atividades pedagógicas teóricas, práticas e teórico-práticas. Essas atividades são facilitadas por preceptores, e o SUS é a principal escola. Este ensaio objetiva trazer discussões sobre a identidade docente e a necessidade de formação da preceptoria para execução de seu papel. Para subsidiar essa reflexão, utilizaremos como metodologia o ensaio teórico, permitindo a construção de uma análise crítica, a partir de uma exposição reflexiva e argumentativa dos autores. Constata-se a necessidade de qualificação desses profissionais, para além do aprendizado de competências voltadas à sua atribuição.
Abstract
The construction of educational processes requires an expansion of the traditional teaching model in favor of dialogical education. The multiprofessional health residency is a lato sensu specialization modality with a workload divided between theoretical, practical, and theoretical-practical teaching activities. Preceptors facilitate these activities, and SUS is the main school. This essay aims to discuss teaching identity and the need for preceptorship training to fulfill its role. To support this reflection, we will use theoretical essay as methodology, promoting a critical analysis construction, based on the author’s reflective and argumentative exposition. These professionals need to be qualified, in addition to learning the skills required for their role.
PROTOCOLOS DE LASERTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DE MUCOSITE ORAL EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS PEDIÁTRICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Ana Clara de Godoy Neiva , Lima Eduardo Daniel Carneiro de , Anjos Raíssa Soares dos
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Esta revisão integrativa tem como objetivo investigar os protocolos de laserterapia de baixa potência para o tratamento da mucosite oral em pacientes oncológicos pediátricos.Materiais e métodos: A seleção bibliográfica foi realizada por meio de busca online em  bases de dados como a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS Brasil), Bibliografia Brasileira de Odontologia (BBO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line (PubMed), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE). Realizou-se a busca com a utilização dos filtros de idioma, selecionando o inglês e portugês, com um intervalo de tempo de 05 anos (2019-2024), com os seguintes descritores: ´´oral mucositis``, ´´laser therapy`` e  ´´children``. Resultados: Dos 5 estudos selecionados cada um foi realizado em um país diferente, são eles: França, Eslovênia, Brasil, Egito e Itália, a duração ocorreu em um intervalo de um ano, aproximadamente, com uma amostra de 14 a 81 pacientes. Em relação ao sexo, foi observado uma variação de 36,25% a 57% do gênero feminino, já o masculino variou entre 43% a 63,75%. No tocante a faixa etária a média da mesma variou de 8 a 12 anos. Quando vamos para comprimento de ondas a variação foi de 635 nm a 980 nm, já a dose de energia teve variação de 2J/cm² a 15,5J/cm², sobre o número de sessões percebeu-se a discrepância entre 4 a 146 sessões . Conclusão: conclui-se que o uso de laser de baixa potência se mostra uma abordagem muito eficaz no manejo da mucosite oral em pacientes oncopediátricos, sendo necessários apenas mais ensaios clínicos randomizados para estabelecer diretrizes mais claras para elucidar qual combinação de comprimento de onda, dose de energia e números de sessões proporcionam melhores resultados.
RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA AOS ANTIBIÓTICOS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO MANEJO CLÍNICO DE INFECÇÕES COMUNITÁRIAS.
Authors: Barbosa Marília Ursulino , Menezes Lívia Matos de , Miranda Anna Cecília Ferreira , Mameri Paloma Chamun
Published: October 2024

A crescente resistência bacteriana aos antibióticos (RBA) configura uma ameaça significativa à saúde pública mundial, dificultando o tratamento eficaz de infecções tanto comunitárias quanto hospitalares. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os principais mecanismos responsáveis pela resistência bacteriana, como a produção de β-lactamases, modificações nos alvos e mecanismos de efluxo. Além disso, explora as implicações clínicas e econômicas associadas a essa resistência. Foram revisados estudos recentes que destacam programas de uso racional de antibióticos (stewardship), novas abordagens terapêuticas e o impacto econômico gerado pelas infecções causadas por bactérias resistentes. O texto também discute estratégias inovadoras para o controle da RBA, como o desenvolvimento de terapias modernas e a utilização de tecnologias avançadas, como o CRISPR. As conclusões enfatizam a importância de políticas públicas mais rigorosas e da adoção de novas estratégias terapêuticas para conter a disseminação de bactérias multirresistentes.
Impacto da Terapia com Insulina Inalada no Controle Glicêmico de Pacientes com Diabetes Tipo 1
Authors: Figueiredo de Oliveira Joffer Vitória , Pinha Santos Mariana Efigênia , Adames Jorge Alexandre , Saldanha Araoz Kendra Lohana , Casagrande Diego Eduardo , Prudêncio Coelho Cynthia , Bravo Fontolan Pedro Nathalia , Souza Arinos Isabele , Maia Marroni Vieira de Faria Catharina , Lima Furucho Danielle Cristina , Fontes da Silva Marcelo , Avanci Júnior José Amarildo
Published: October 2024

A terapia com insulina inalada representa uma inovação no manejo do diabetes tipo 1, oferecendo uma alternativa menos invasiva às tradicionais injeções subcutâneas. Esse tratamento visa melhorar o controle glicêmico, especialmente na glicemia pós-prandial, ao proporcionar uma ação mais rápida e fisiológica. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a literatura existente para avaliar o impacto da insulina inalada no controle glicêmico de pacientes com diabetes tipo 1, com foco em eficácia, segurança, adesão ao tratamento e viabilidade econômica. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão integrativa de artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2023 nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, utilizando termos como “insulina inalada”, “controle glicêmico” e “diabetes tipo 1”. Os resultados indicam que a insulina inalada pode alcançar níveis de hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c) comparáveis aos de insulinas subcutâneas de ação rápida, com destaque para o controle da glicemia pós-prandial. Além disso, a insulina inalada é geralmente bem tolerada, com um impacto mínimo na função pulmonar em pacientes sem doenças respiratórias preexistentes. A adesão ao tratamento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes que utilizam insulina inalada também se mostraram superiores, devido à ausência de múltiplas injeções diárias. No entanto, o custo elevado da insulina inalada e a necessidade de monitoramento da função pulmonar são limitações que devem ser consideradas. Em conclusão, a insulina inalada oferece uma alternativa eficaz e conveniente para o tratamento do diabetes tipo 1, especialmente para pacientes que buscam maior conforto e flexibilidade. Entretanto, sua implementação em larga escala enfrenta desafios econômicos e de acessibilidade, ressaltando a necessidade de estudos futuros que avaliem sua viabilidade em diferentes contextos e perfis de pacientes.
ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF NURSES WORKING IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS
Authors: Sant’Anna Aragão Felipe Matheus , Braga Colares Philippe de Figueiredo , Sant’Anna Aragão Iapunira Catarina , Reis Francisco Prado , Aragão José Aderval
Published: October 2024

Nursing is often described as the art of caring, providing holistic patient assistance without time restrictions. However, due to this nature of work, it is common for these professionals to present symptoms of mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression. This results in a reduction in the quality of life at work, directly affecting the efficiency of care provision. This study aimed to verify the presence of anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as the index of quality of life at work among nurses working in the inpatient sector of public hospitals in the city of Aracaju.
Among the 128 professionals included in the sample, 46.1% presented anxiety symptoms and 30.5% depression symptoms, according to the HADS scale. Additionally, 66.4% of nurses reported an unsatisfactory quality of life at work index (QLWI). The majority of professionals who presented symptoms of both diseases were female; 17.2% had two employment bonds, and 19.5% reported an unsatisfactory QLWI.
Therefore, it is possible to infer that the accumulation of employment bonds and the reduction in quality of life at work may have been determining factors for the development of these symptoms. It is concluded that it is extremely important to improve working conditions, safety, and remuneration, as well as increase the institutional appreciation and recognition of nursing professionals. This would contribute to raising the quality of life indices at work and reducing the need for multiple employment bonds.
Sedação consciente com óxido nitroso em pacientes fóbicos na odontologia
Authors: De lima silva Joyce vitoria , Mendonça Jenifer Pereira de
Published: October 2024

A sedação consciente com óxido nitroso é uma técnica amplamente utilizada na odontologia para o manejo da ansiedade e fobia em pacientes, permitindo a realização de procedimentos odontológicos de forma mais tranquila e segura. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a eficácia e segurança do uso do óxido nitroso em pacientes fóbicos, com foco na sua aplicação clínica e nos benefícios proporcionados tanto aos pacientes quanto aos profissionais de odontologia. Através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram analisados estudos que abordam a evolução das técnicas de sedação, a introdução e uso do óxido nitroso na prática odontológica, bem como uma comparação com outras formas de sedação. Os resultados demonstraram que o óxido nitroso é uma opção eficaz e segura para a sedação consciente, proporcionando uma redução significativa da ansiedade e melhorando a cooperação dos pacientes durante os tratamentos. Além disso, a técnica apresenta um perfil de segurança favorável, com rápida recuperação pós-procedimento, o que a torna particularmente vantajosa em ambientes odontológicos ambulatoriais. Conclui-se que a sedação consciente com óxido nitroso é uma ferramenta valiosa para a odontologia, especialmente no manejo de pacientes fóbicos, sendo essencial a capacitação contínua dos profissionais para garantir sua aplicação segura e eficaz.
O sentimentalismo racional de Adam Smith e sua contribuição para a Filosofia Moral
Authors: Meirelles Luis Miguel Rechiki
Published: October 2024

Partindo da obra Teoria dos sentimentos morais, o objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender a filosofia moral de Adam Smith e sua contribuição para esse campo da filosofia. O filósofo parece vincular bases sentimentalistas de moralidade à um aspecto racional. Essa vinculação se dá mediante aos conceitos de gratidão, ressentimento e empatia, do lado emocional e do conceito de espectador imparcial, do lado racional. Após isso será analisado com o pensador acomoda as concepções de virtudes dentro dessa teoria moral e, por fim, o impacto que tal acomodação causa para a filosofia política e filosofia do direito. Como conclusão, trazemos luz à distinção entre moralidade pública e privada e como essa proposta, junto do restante de sua filosofia moral, pode auxiliar o debate contemporâneo sobre a vinculação da moralidade ao direito e, inclusive, sobre a justificação da punição.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Dosis dan Interaksi Obat Potensial pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Rumah Sakit Swasta Denpasar Bali
Authors: Ratnasari Pande Made Desy , Dhrik Mahadri , Rizqy Laili Kurnia Rizqy , Devi Ni Kadek Dwi Rosita
Published: October 2024

Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) adalah penyakit dengan angka mortalitas tinggi dan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Masalah umum yang sering terjadi pada penderita GGK meliputi komplikasi akibat hemodialisis (HD) serta adanya penyakit penyerta, yang menyebabkan kompleksitas pengobatan dan polifarmasi. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan masalah terkait obat, seperti ketidaksesuaian dosis dan interaksi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian dosis dan potensi interaksi obat pada pasien GGK. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 96 pasien GGK di Poli HD salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Denpasar. Data dikumpulkan pada Mei 2021 dengan metode purposive sampling, menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data dari rekam medis. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien GGK dengan atau tanpa komplikasi dan penyakit penyerta, berusia ≥18 tahun, serta menerima minimal 3 obat, sementara pasien hamil atau menyusui dikecualikan. Penyesuaian dosis dilakukan berdasarkan perhitungan Cockcroft-Gault dan panduan terapi, sementara interaksi obat dianalisis menggunakan literatur seperti Stockley’s Drug Interactions, Drug Interaction Fact, Drug Information Handbook, IBM Micromedex®, dan Medscape®. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas pasien berusia 45-59 tahun (46,88%), laki-laki (68,75%), dengan komplikasi hipertensi (42,31%) dan komorbid dislipidemia (55,56%). Sebagian besar pasien menerima 5-7 obat (40,62%), dengan penggunaan vitamin sebagai obat terbanyak (18,06%), frekuensi pemberian satu kali per hari (38,26%), dan rute oral (71,26%). Sebanyak 23 resep (23,96%) membutuhkan penyesuaian dosis, dan 53,12% berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat, terutama interaksi farmakodinamik (82,72%) dengan tingkat keparahan sedang (87,65%) dan risiko kategori C (82,72%). Peran farmasis dalam mengkaji resep perlu ditingkatkan guna mencegah dan meminimalisasi masalah terkait obat.
Impact of a forage legume or nitrogen fertilizer application on ammonia volatilization and nitrous oxide emissions in
Brachiaria
pastures
Authors: Monteiro Rafael Cassador , Santos Camila Almeida dos , Rezende Claudia de Paula , Pereira José Marques , Macedo Robert de Oliveira , Alves Bruno José Rodrigues , Homem Bruno Grossi C. , Urquiaga Segundo , Zaman Mohammad , Boddey Robert Michael
Published: October 2024

The largest proportion of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the Agriculture sector of the Brazilian national GHG inventory is derived from the large (>200 million head) herd of cattle. The greatest contribution to these emissions comes from the enteric methane from cattle, but the direct and indirect emissions of nitrous oxide (N
2
O) from cattle excreta and N fertilizer are responsible for approximately 9 % of all national anthropogenic GHG emissions. Ammonia (NH
3
) can be volatilized from N fertilizer and cattle excreta and deposited in sites remote from the source, constituting an indirect source of N
2
O. This study aimed to determine whether direct N
2
O emissions and NH
3
volatilization from N-fertilized pastures were greater than those derived from a mixed grass-legume pasture without N fertilizer addition. Emissions of N
2
O and NH
3
from excreta and N fertilizer from a Palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu) monoculture fertilized with 2 × 60 kg N ha
-1
yr
-1
urea were compared to those from a mixed Palisade grass-forage peanut (Arachis pintoi) pasture. Dung and urine were collected from these cattle, and NH
3
losses and N
2
O emissions from the excreta and from N fertilizer were monitored using static chamber techniques. Volatilization of NH
3
and N
2
O emissions were found to be greater from urine than from dung. Ammonia losses from excreta and urea fertilizer were low, not exceeding 6.8, 1.1, and 4.7 % of the N applied as urine, dung, and fertilizer, respectively. The N
2
O emissions showed a tendency to be greater for the urine from the N-fertilized compared to the mixed grass-legume pasture, and the N
2
O emissions from the urine of the N-fertilized pasture ranged from 0.08 to 0.94 % of applied urine N. The N
2
O emission from the N fertilizer was at maximum 0.46 % of the applied N. The direct N
2
O emissions and the loss of NH
3
by volatilization (indirect N
2
O emission) from the excreta of cattle grazing the mixed grass-legume pasture were similar to, or lower than, the grazed grass monoculture fertilized with 120 kg N ha
-1
yr
-1
. As the mixed pasture received no N fertilizer and hence no GHG emission from its manufacture or application, introducing forage peanut to the Urochloa brizantha pastures shows potential to be responsible for lower GHG emissions than the N fertilized grass pasture.
Análisis comparativo de filtros artesanales para tratamiento de aguas grises en áreas rurales
Authors: De Leon Rios Jeanny Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Este estudio compara la eficiencia de dos filtros artesanales, usando materiales disponibles en áreas rurales con ausencia de sistema de drenaje, lo que obliga tratar las aguas grises para evitar contaminación. Entonces, el objetivo fue determinar la eficiencia de los filtros en función al tipo de material filtrante, siendo estos: 1) arena, grava, carbón activado, viruta de pino verde; y 2) estopa de coco. La eficiencia de estos se determinó a partir de la medición de la demanda química de oxígeno (DQO), demanda bioquímica de oxígeno (DBO), nitritos, nitratos, fosfatos, color aparente, color real, sólido suspendido, y turbidez en afluente y efluente del filtro. Para este estudio, los filtros se construyeron en una comunidad ubicada en El Paraje de Choquixcabel del municipio de Santa Lucía Utatlán departamento de Sololá, Guatemala.  Durante la evaluación se utilizó aguas grises generadas por el lavado de ropa y el agua de la ducha. Durante el estudio se recogieron un total de 12 muestras de afluentes y efluentes. El filtro que presentó mayor eficiencia al 75% en la remoción de parámetros físicos, inorgánicos no metales y orgánicos agregados, fue el de lecho filtrante de viruta de pino verde, aunque su comportamiento no fue constante. Estos filtros presentaron mucha variación con respecto a los resultados, debido al tiempo de almacenamiento del agua en el recipiente del filtro debido al tiempo necesario para la recolección del agua en el hogar.
CockpitGemini: A personalized design framework for smart vehicle cockpits integrating generative model-based multi-agent systems and human digital twins
Authors: Ren Mengyang , Fan Junming , Yu Chunyang , Zheng Pai
Published: October 2024

The evolution of smart vehicle cockpits is transitioning from serving as mere driving tools to becoming intimate partners that significantly enhance user experiences through advanced technologies. This research addresses the growing demand for personalized design in smart vehicle cockpits by proposing a framework, CockpitGemini. This framework integrates generative model-based multi-agent systems and human digital twins, enabling tailored designs and services based on user preferences and real-time status. The capabilities of the proposed framework are illustrated through four dimensions: personalized product design, personalized interactive interface design, user state monitoring and personalized regulation, and personalized driving strategy recommendations. A case study on the design of personalized vehicle seats demonstrates the feasibility and usability of the CockpitGemini framework, highlighting its potential to enhance user satisfaction in smart vehicle cockpits.
Prediction of wall geometry forcold-metal-transfer-based wire-arc additive manufacturing
Authors: Kromer Robin , Lacoste Eric
Published: October 2024

Wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is an advanced technique for fabricating large metal components through layer-by-layer material deposition using arc welding methods. This study focused on optimizing the WAAM process by employing machine learning models to predict and control bead geometries, specifically bead height (BH) and bead width (BW), while ensuring consistent height increments in multibead walls. Based on CMT technology in cold metal transfer experiments, linear regression models achieved high accuracy in predicting BH and BW. Analysis of variance results highlighted the considerable influence of voltage (V) and travel speed (TS) on bead geometries. For multibead wall characteristics, polynomial regression models incorporating non-linear terms, such as travel speed (TS²) and dwell time (Dt²), were developed to predict height (H) and waviness (W). Various optimization metrics were employed to balance the trade-offs between H and W for identifying optimal welding conditions that achieved the target H while minimizing W. A notable innovation of this research is the optimization of dwell time (Dt) for each layer to achieve a linear incremental H profile, minimizing W and ensuring consistent layer quality.
The application prospects of 4D printing tissue engineering materials in oral bone regeneration
Authors: Song Wenlu , Huang Weihua , Qu Junzhuo , Xiao Chujie , Yin Huinan , Liu Xiangzhen , Xu Weikang
Published: October 2024

Scientists have developed smart shape memory materials that can adapt their structure or function to external stimuli. The demand for dynamic oral bone tissue repair is driven by continuous changes in bone and surrounding tissues during the repair process, such as tooth growth, movement, and reconstruction of oral soft tissues, as well as skeletal differences of alveolar and craniofacial bones. These changes challenge the mechanical stability of bone implants and the precision of printing. Consequently, 4D printing technology introduces "time", allowing pre-programmed changes in material shape or functionality which enables scaffolds to intelligently respond to complex oral environments, achieving dynamic repair of bone and surrounding tissues. Despite its theoretical benefits in oral bone tissue engineering, the study and use of 4D printing technology is still in its infancy. This review explores the most recent advances in 4D- printing in dentistry, discussing skeletal structure, etiology of bone defects, and bone repair mechanisms. It also provides an overview of the materials, cells, and growth factors used in 4D-printing bone tissue engineering. Thus, by reviewing existing studies, this review provides valuable insights for the future development of 4D printing technology in oral bone tissue engineering.
 
Design, fabrication and biocompatibility of 3D printed poly (LLA-ran-PDO-ran-GA)/poly(D-lactide) composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering
Authors: Fan Tiantang , Meng Xiao , Zhuge Ruishen , Qin Jinwen , Wang Yutong , Zhang Chunyu , Yin Yiqiao , Liu Jianru , Fan Tianyun , Liu Dongya
Published: October 2024

The long-term nonunion of bone defects remains a significant challenge in the field of orthopedics. Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA), widely used in bone tissue engineering, offers hope for addressing this issue. In our previous study, we aimed to enhance the poor toughness and slow degradation of PLLA by introducing flexible p-dioxanone (PDO) and highly reactive glycolide (GA) units into the molecular chain of PLLA to prepare PLLA-ran-PDO-ran-GA (PLPG) scaffolds, effectively mitigating the limitations of PLLA. However, the crystallization capacity of PLPG copolymers was weakened, resulting in insufficient mechanical properties. Therefore, in this study, poly(D-lactic acid) (PDLA) was introduced into PLPG via solution blending to enhance its crystallization properties through the in situ generation of stereocomplex poly(lactic acid) (SC-PLA). Subsequently, PLPG/PDLA scaffolds were prepared using 3D printing technology. The results demonstrated that PLPG/PDLA composites exhibited good machinability, while the scaffolds showed satisfactory mechanical and degradation properties. Additionally, cell experiments indicated that PLPG/PDLA scaffolds possess biocompatibility, allowing for cell growth and proliferation on their surfaces. We believe that PLPG/PDLA scaffolds have significant potential for application in bone tissue engineering, effectively addressing the issue of long-term non-healing bone defects.
The Impact of Exports on Indonesia's Economy Before and During the Pandemic
Authors: Umam Khoirul , Priadana Sidik , Sidik Machfud , Subiyantoro Heru
Published: October 2024

This descriptive quantitative research aims to examine the role of exports in economic growth as reviewed from GDP in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The panel data set comprised 136 observations from 2018 to 2019. The findings indicated that the impact of the pandemic on export performance has been significant, resulting in a notable weakening of economic growth in Indonesia. Consequently, it is imperative for the government to implement a comprehensive policy strategy that prioritises rescue, recovery and prevention from the adverse effects of the pandemic on Indonesia's economic growth and stability
The Relationship between Academic Resilience and Academic Stress in Broken Home Students
Authors: Febriyatno Bella Intan , Harsanti Intaglia
Published: October 2024

Resiliensi akademik memainkan peran penting dalam membantu siswa mengelola dan mengatasi stres akademik yang berlebihan, terutama dalam lingkungan yang menantang seperti situasi keluarga broken home. Dukungan dari keluarga sangat penting dalam membangun resiliensi, yang pada gilirannya membantu siswa menghindari dampak negatif dari stres akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara resiliensi akademik dan stres akademik pada siswa dari keluarga broken home. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 160 siswa yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Pearson untuk menentukan hubungan antara variabel. Skala Resiliensi Akademik (ARS-30) digunakan untuk mengukur resiliensi akademik, sedangkan Inventori Stres Kehidupan Mahasiswa (SSI-35) digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat stres akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara resiliensi akademik dan stres akademik (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan resiliensi akademik yang lebih tinggi cenderung mengalami tingkat stres akademik yang lebih rendah. Ini menyarankan bahwa strategi pembangunan resiliensi dapat sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa dari keluarga broken home untuk mengatasi tekanan akademik dengan lebih baik.
Legal Study Analysis of Criminal Law Policy in the Implementation of Integrated Assessment for Drug Abusers based on Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics
Authors: Muslim Daud , Darwis Nurlely , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: October 2024

Drug crimes pose a serious threat with detrimental effects on the global community, including Indonesia. Drugs are classified as extraordinary crimes that harm physical, mental, social, and economic health. Drug abusers are not criminals who should be imprisoned but individuals who need medical and social rehabilitation, as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. However, the implementation of rehabilitation faces challenges, such as a lack of synchronization among law enforcement agencies and the low number of abusers receiving rehabilitation. This study uses normative juridical research methods with a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Secondary data were obtained from legal literature and relevant regulations. The results of the study show that the integrated assessment mechanism, involving both medical and legal evaluations, plays a crucial role in determining whether drug abusers are eligible for rehabilitation or imprisonment. However, various obstacles hinder its implementation, such as differing legal interpretations, sectoral egos among institutions, and inconsistencies in placing drug abusers in rehabilitation centers. Moreover, the criminal law policy that prioritizes rehabilitation as a solution requires reform to be more effective in preventing drug-related crimes. The study recommends improving coordination among law enforcement agencies and revising regulations to ensure rehabilitation is prioritized in handling drug abuse cases, aiming to create a more humane and effective justice system.
The Influence of Capital Structure, Company Size, and Liquidity on Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Juliatri Baiq Zilvia
Published: October 2024

The research aims to examine the influence of capital structure, company size and liquidity on company value and profitability as intervening variables in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2022 period. A population of 54 companies was sampled using a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 26 companies. The results of the partial analysis of capital structure have no effect on profitability with a prob value of 0.8319, company size has an effect on profitability with a prob value of 0.0256, liquidity has no effect on profitability, a prob value of 0.5181 capital structure has no effect on company value with a prob value of 0.2165, company size has an effect on company value with a prob value of 0.000 liquidity has no effect on company value with a prob value of 0.3862 profitability has an effect on company value with a prob value of 0.000. Simultaneously, capital structure, company size, liquidity have no effect on profitability with a prob value of 0.153343, while capital structure, company size, liquidity and profitability have an effect on company value with a prob value of 0.0000.
Karakteristik Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Resusitasi Jantung Paru
Authors: Indawati Eli , Jati Bayu Laksamana
Published: October 2024

Kasus penyakit jantung koroner meningkat pada negara maju dan negara berkembang dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 kasus penyakit jantung koroner sudah mencapai 82 juta kasus. Lebih dari 60% beban kasus penyakit jantung koroner secara global terjadi di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakterisitik Perawat Dengan Pemahaman Penerapan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) di Ruangan IGD Dan ICU RSUD Koja Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain pendekatan corelation study, kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 orang responden.Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value = 0,014 (p<a) maka dapat disimpulkan adanya Hubungan Usia Perawat Dengan Pemahaman Penerapan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP), diperoleh nilai p value = 0,003 (p<a) maka dapat disimpulkan adanya Hubungan pendidikan Perawat Dengan Pemahaman Penerapan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP), diperoleh nilai p value = 0,031 (p<a) maka dapat disimpulkan adanya Hubungan masa kerja Perawat Dengan Pemahaman Penerapan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP), diperoleh nilai p value = 0,010 (p<a) maka dapat disimpulkan adanya Hubungan jenis kelamin masa kerja Perawat Dengan Pemahaman Penerapan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP). Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi gambaran dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam penerapan ResusitasiJantung Paru (RJP).
Das 1x1 der Internen Revision
Authors: Bünis Michael , Gossens Thomas
Published: October 2024

In der rundum aktualisierten 4. Auflage beleuchten Michael Bünis und Thomas Gossens alle wesentlichen Anforderungen und Funktionen professioneller Revisionstätigkeit unter Einbeziehung der neuen Global Internal Audit Standards des Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), deren Umsetzung in jeder Internen Revision erwartet wird. Daneben werden auch regulatorische Anforderungen in Deutschland und aktuelle Trends berücksichtigt. Die Checklisten für die praktische Umsetzung lassen sich in allen Branchen anwenden und weiterentwickeln: Ein perfektes Buch für (Quer-)Einsteiger und für die Vorbereitung auf Zertifizierungen.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC GROUP “PLANTS” IN THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE PSYCHOLOGICAL DETECTIVE NOVEL: FUNCTIONAL ASPECT (BASED ON DAPHNE DU MAURIER’S NOVELS “REBECCA” AND “MY COUSIN RACHEL”)
Authors:   Penza State University, Vidineeva N.Yu.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify and describe the functional potential of the lexico-semantic group “Plants” in the works of great prose by Daphne Du Maurier. The author forms a lexical and semantic group (LSG) and analyzes the structure of sememes. The study also reveals the pragmatic potential of the elements of the lexico-semantic group in the text of novels. It is shown that the tokens reveal the character of the characters, convey their emotional experiences, and also reflect the realities of social life. In addition, the specifics of the functioning of these linguistic resources in the genre of psychological detective are explained.
SINGLE LEXEMES IN THE OLONKHO LANGUAGE (to the methodology of dictionary interpretation)
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Research and Problems of Small Peoples of the North SB RAS, Robbek L. V.
Published: October 2024

Compilation of a dictionary of the language of the Yakut heroic epic Olonkho resulted in distinguishing two main groups of units of lexicographic description: stable verbal complexes and single lexemes. The article is devoted to the consideration of the functional-semantic features of single lexemes from the point of view of their lexicographic presentation in the given dictionary. The analysis carried out on the material of the text «Nyurgun Bootur the Swift» (version by K. G. Orosin, 1947) indirectly revealed the problem of semantic relations of units of the Olonkho language, focusing on the need to use textual method when carrying out dictionary work. In addition, conclusions are formulated about the main trends in the semantic typification of single lexemes related to the process of their use in the olonkho text.
Entering the agricultural education professorate: Hiring authorities’ perceptions of tenure-track faculty needs
Authors: Coleman Bradley M. , Bunch J. C. , Myers Brian E.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this Delphi study was to identify the competencies needed by first-year, tenure-track faculty in the profession of agricultural education and its related specializations (i.e., teacher education, Extension education, leadership development, and agricultural communication) as perceived by hiring authorities. The expert panel was composed of 31 individuals across 25 states who were hiring authorities of agricultural education faculty. At the completion of the third round, there were a total of 52 competencies that reached consensus with the panel. The competencies were situated into three thematic categories: (a) professional skills, (b) technical skills, and (c) personal attributes. A visual framework, including the competencies, categories, and subcategories is presented. We recommend that this framework be used by graduate programs of agricultural education and related specializations as a potential framework for evaluating their programming. The time is ripe for a profession-wide conversation around the development and preparation of future faculty, and how to establish a community of scholars. Future research should be conducted to examine the best practices, such as mentorship and collaboration, to sustain and support faculty over their career and how such practices may be effectively implemented across the agricultural education professorate.
Comparison of clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in two site-specific categories of ampullary cancer
Authors: Zhang Jing-Zhao , Zhang Zhi-Wei , Guo Xin-Yi , Zhu Deng-Sheng , Huang Xiao-Rui , Cai Ming , Guo Tong , Yu Ya-Hong
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Ampullary cancer is a relatively rare malignant tumor in the digestive system. Its incidence has increased in recent years. As for now, its biological characteristics have not been fully clarified. Recent studies have primarily focused on the histological classification and genetic changes, but there are fewer investigations into the differences among site-specific subgroups. The clinicopathological characteristics of ampullary cancer occurring in different positions have not been elucidated. Furthermore, the role of adjuvant therapy in the treatment of patients with ampullary cancer remains controversial.

AIM

To study the clinicopathological features of the two site-specific subgroups of ampullary cancer and explore the factors affecting prognosis.

METHODS

A total of 356 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled. Patients were divided into ampulla of Vater cancer (AVC) and duodenal papilla cancer (DPC) based on the gross and microscopic findings. Baseline data, admission examination results, and perioperative outcomes were collected and analyzed. The Kaplan-Meier curve was used for survival analysis. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to explore the independent risk factors affecting the overall survival (OS) of both groups.

RESULTS

The preoperative total bilirubin level in patients with AVC was significantly higher than those with DPC (P = 0.04). The OS for patients with DPC was 58.90 ± 38.74 months, significantly longer than 44.31 ± 35.90 months for patients with AVC (P < 0.01). The independent risk factors affecting the OS of AVC included: Preoperative albumin level (P = 0.009), total bilirubin level (P = 0.017), and number of positive lymph nodes (P = 0.005). For DPC, risk factors included: Age (P = 0.004), tumor size (P = 0.023), number of positive lymph nodes (P = 0.010) and adjuvant treatment (P = 0.020). Adjuvant therapy significantly improved the OS rate of patients with DPC, but not for those with AVC.

CONCLUSION

Patients with AVC had a shorter OS compared to those with DPC. The prognosis factors and the role of adjuvant therapy of two groups were different.
Impact Of Cawthorne Cooksey Exercise And Strength Training On Gait And Balance Related Impairments In Multiple Sclerosis Patient : A Case Study
Authors: Chaithra BS  , Samuel SE  , Sunil NK
Published: October 2024

Background: Multiple sclerosis commonly develops between 20 to 40 years of age, however also seen in older populations. It is more common in females than in males. Fatigue, impaired coordination, pain ,blurred vision, weakness in limbs are often the complaints.
 
Objective: A case study is to provide evidence of the feasibility, acceptance and benefits of Cawthorne Cooksey exercise and strength training in gait and balance related impairments of a multiple sclerosis patient.
 
Method: 58 years old multiple sclerosis patient was provided an individualised therapy for 3 weeks. Outcome measures included Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (Tinetti POMA) and Timed Up and Go (TUG).
 
Result: Findings demonstrated the effectiveness of the cawthorne cooksey exercise and strength training for use by multiple sclerosis patient with gait and balance impairments.
 
Conclusion: The Tinetti POMA Scale and TUG test scores suggested improved gait and balance. However the results were not clinically significant.
Effectiveness Of Visual Feedback Balance Training On Equiboard Versus Traditional Balance Training In Post Stroke Patients- A Comparative Study
Authors: Poonam P. Vaswani  , Jayshree M. Sutaria
Published: October 2024

Background: A Stroke is classically characterized as  a neurological deficit attributed to an acute focal injury of the central nervous system by a vascular cause and is a major cause of disability and death worldwide.(1) Balance problems are thought to be common after stroke and they have been implicated in the poor recovery of activities of daily living and mobility and increased risk of falls.(2) Postural sway for patients with hemiplegia can be twice that of their age matched peers. Many balance training are used but No general physiotherapy approach has proven to be superior for promoting balance recovery from stroke.(3)Novel biofeedback devices based on Virtual reality (VR)technology are now being used for neuromotor rehabilitation. Traditional balance training is based on the automatic repetition of specific movements. These methods can become repetitive and thus reduce the motivation of the patient and adherence to treatment. So the need of my study is to compare the effectiveness of visual feedback balance training on   equiboard and traditional balance training in post stroke patients.
Aims and objectives-To study and compare the effectiveness of visual feedback balance training on equiboard versus traditional balance training in post stroke patients.
Methodology- 30 patients with stroke were equally divided into two groups. patients in group A received the conventional physiotherapy while the patients in group B received visual feedback balance training on equiboard. All the subjects were treated for 1 month, 5 days a week. BBS-Berg Balance Scale and step test was used as the outcome measure at the beginning and end of study.
Results-Results showed significant improvement within both the groups for both the outcome measure(p,0.05), while there was no significant difference between two groups in BBS(p>0.5), but there was significant difference in the step test of experimental group(p<0.5)
Conclusion-It can be concluded that visual feedback balance training is more effective than the traditional balance training alone in stroke patients.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ДЛЯ РАСЧЁТА ТРЕБУЕМОЙ СИЛЫ КОПАНИЯ ГРУНТА ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКИМ КОВШОМ ЭКСКАВАТОРА
Authors: Бурый Григорий Геннадьевич
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается особая конструкция ковша экскаватора с цилиндрической стенкой и изменённой механикой поворота. Рассматривается процесс внедрения ковша в виде системы дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка. Описано решение системы, которое позволило получить зависимость для расчёта требуемой силы копания грунта цилиндрическом ковшом экскаватора.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГЕНДЕРНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ СЛУХОВОЙ ПАМЯТИ ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Долгова Валентина Ивановна , Барышникова Елена Викторовна , Шабалина Юлия Олеговна
Published: October 2024

Память - важнейшая составляющая интеллекта. При ее слабом развитии человек будет испытывать трудности не только в работе и обучении, но и в повседневной жизни. Этапы исследования: поисково-подготовительный, опытно-экспериментальный, контрольно-обобщающий. Методы: теоретические: анализ источников информации по проблеме исследования; сравнение; обобщение; систематизация; эмпирические: констатирующий эксперимент, тестирование по методике «10 слов» Тихомирова Л. Ф.
KEMPELEN'S CHESS AUTOMATON AS A REFLECTION OF THE PHENOMENON OF ADVENTURISM OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT
Authors: Пилавов Георгий Шаликович
Published: October 2024

В статье изучается феномен авантюристов эпохи Просвещения. Показано, что шахматный автомат Кемпелена отображал данное явление в пространстве шахмат.

The article examines the phenomenon of adventurers of the Enlightenment era. It is shown that the Kempelen chess automaton reflected this phenomenon in the space of chess.