bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHORBA’S ORIENTALISM IN SOUTH SLAVIC PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Кузнецова И.В. , Юсупова Н.Н.
Published: October 2023

Язык османских турок – основной источник лексических заимствований в языки южных славян, причем в старотурецком языке был значителен пласт лексем иностранного происхождения (арабизмов, персизмов), поэтому он стал проводником слов арабского и персидского генезиса в принимающие языки. При семантической адаптации в языке-реципиенте могут быть расширение или сужение значения лексемы по сравнению с языком-источником. Влияние османской культуры на национальные кухни народов Балкан в сфере гастрономии велико. В статье рассмотрены устаревшие и активно употребляющиеся в наши дни в некоторых регионах Южной Славии фразеологические единицы с компонентом ориентального происхождения чорба. Цель статьи – показать фразеологический потенциал этой лексической единицы у болгар, боснийцев, македонцев, сербов и хорватов, выявить тождественное и специфическое в корпусах фразеологии разных народов Балканского полуострова, а также ареальную проекцию фразеологических единиц с компонентом чорба или отсутствие таковой. Материал для анализа выписан из разных фразеологических словарей и интернет-источников. Полученные результаты позволяют прийти к выводу о том, что проанализированный фразеоматериал иллюстрируют межъязыковую общность мотивационных идей и в то же время специфичное, выявляемое на уровне образности фразеологизма.

The language of the Ottoman Turks is the main source of lexical borrowings into the languages of the Southern Slavs, and in the old Turkish language there was a significant layer of lexemes of foreign origin (Arabisms, Persisms), so it became a conductor of words of Arabic and Persian genesis in the host languages. Semantic adaptation in the recipient language may result in the expansion or narrowing of the meaning of the lexeme in comparison with the source language. The influence of the Ottoman culture on the national cuisines of the peoples of the Balkans in the field of gastronomy is great. The article considers obsolete and actively used nowadays in some regions of South Slavia phraseological units with a component of oriental origin chorba. The purpose of the article is to show the phraseological potential of this lexical unit among Bulgarians, Bosnians, Macedonians, Serbs and Croats, to identify the identical and specific in the phraseology bodies of different peoples of the Balkan Peninsula, as well as the areal projection of phraseological units with the chorbacomponent or lack thereof. The material for the analysis was taken from various phraseological dictionaries and Internet sources. The results obtained allow us to come to the conclusion that the analyzed phraseomaterial illustrates the interlanguage community of motivational ideas and at the same time specific, revealed at the level of imagery of phraseological unit.
NATURE AND HUMANS IN I. S. TURGENEV’S NOVELLAS: CHARACTERS WITH “INTERNAL INTEGRITY”
Authors: Скуднякова Е.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье исследуется проблема природы и человека в творчестве И. С. Тургенева («Хорь и Калиныч», «Касьян с Красивой Мечи», «Поездка в Полесье», «Фауст»). Отмечается роль философских взглядов писателя в художественном осмыслении обозначенной проблемы, приводятся данные из его писем. Рассматриваются герои с «внутренней цельностью» в соответствии с концепцией М. О. Гершензона.Первый тип – персонажи с «раздвоенной душой», второй тип – персонажи с «внутренней цельностью». В отечественной науке о литературе концептуальный анализ героев второго типа в указанных произведениях И. С. Тургенева еще не становился предметом специального изучения. В работе применялись сравнительно-сопоставительный метод и метод целостного анализа художественного произведения. В рассказах из цикла «Записки охотника» и в повести «Поездка в Полесье» выявляются и анализируются персонажи с «внутренней цельностью», которые не противопоставляют себя природе, а живут с ней в единстве. В повести «Фауст» выявляется и исследуется герой второго типа, находящийся в гармонии с любовью, которая рассматривается как одна из стихийных сил природы.

Nature and humans in I. S. Turgenev’s novellas (“Khor and Kalinych”, “Kasyan from the Beautiful Lands”, “A Trip to Polesie”, “Faust”) are in focus. The paper notes philological and philosophical views in the artistic comprehension of the designated problem, gives data from the writer’s letters. We analyze the characters with “internal integrity”. According to Mikhail Gerschenzon’s theory, the first type contains the characters “with a split soul”. The second type contains the characters with “internal integrity”. In the Russian science of literature, the conceptual analysis of the characters of the second type in the mentioned works of I. S. Turgenev has not yet become the subject of special study. The comparative method and the method of holistic analysis of a piece of writing are used in the article. In the stories from the cycle “Notes of a Hunter” and in the story “A Trip to Polesie”, characters with “internal integrity” are identified and analyzed as the ones who do not oppose themselves to nature, but live with it in organic unity. The story “Faust” reveals and explores the character who is in harmony with love, which is regarded as one of the elemental forces of nature.
CHILDREN’S PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS: FROM PIONEERS TO THE ALL-RUSSIAN PUBLIC-STATE MOVEMENT OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH “MOVEMENT OF THE FIRST”. HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ситнова А.А.
Published: October 2023

Детские общественные объединения на протяжении многих лет были объектом исследования ученых. В последнее время государство огромное внимание уделяет вопросам воспитания подрастающего поколения, где значимое место занимают детские общественные объединения, а значит, меняются их роль и место в жизни современных школьников. Сегодня в России имеется достаточное количество нормативных документов, регулирующих деятельность данных организаций. С использованием методов описания, сравнения и анализа теоретической литературы и нормативнойбазы в статье рассмотрена история создания и развития детских общественных организаций в Советском Союзе и современной России, описаны этапы детского движения, его цели и задачи, а также основные принципы работы Общероссийского общественно-государственного движения детей и молодежи «Движение первых» (далее – РДДМ «Движение первых»). В работе также указаны изменения, произошедшие в деятельности детских общественных объединений после распада СССР и перехода к новым формам организации детской жизни. В результате определено ведущее место РДДМ «Движение первых» в обеспечении гарантий будущего развития нашей страны как вобравшего в себя лучшие практики и традиции советской и современной систем воспитания, сделаны выводы о приоритетности работы с молодежью в государственной политике современной России.

Children's public associations have attracted the attention of researchers for many years. Recently, the state has paid great attention to the issues of education of the younger generation, where children's public associations occupy a significant place, which means that their role and place in the life of modern schoolchildren are changing. Today in Russia there is a sufficient number of normative documents regulating the activities of these organizations. Using the methods of description, comparison, and analysis of theoretical literature and regulatory framework, the article examines the history of the creation and development of children’s public organizations in the Soviet Union and modern Russia, describes the stages of the children’s movement, its goals and objectives, as well as the basic principles of the All-Russian public-state movement of children and youth “Movement of the First” (hereinafter referred to as RMCY “Movement of the First”). The article also considers the changes that have occurred in the activities of children’s public associations after the collapse of the USSR and the transition to new forms of organizing children’s lives. As a result, the leading role of RMCY “Movement of the First” in ensuring guarantees for the future development of our country as a repository of the best practices and traditions of the Soviet and modern education systems is determined, and conclusions are drawn about the priority of working with youth in the state policy of modern Russia.
STUDENT SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT ENGINEERING FACULTY AS A COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A FUTURE ENGINEER
Authors: Трофимова И.Г. , Агафонова Г.З. , Васильева Л.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы подготовки и проведения студенческих научно-практических конференций на иностранном языке на техническом факультете. Знание иностранных языков является необходимым навыком для будущих инженеров, так как это может помочь им в изучении новых технологий и научных открытий, которые могут происходить в других странах. Авторами обосновывается ряд педагогических условий, необходимых для успешного проведения студенческих научных конференций. Темы выступлений на конференции должны быть связаны с будущей профессиональной деятельностью студентов, выражать их интересы и мотивировать к совершенствованию и углублению знаний по выбранной специальности. Роль преподавателя при подготовке студентов к участию в конференции заключается в том, чтобы помочь им в выборе подходящей темы, консультировать по структурированию доклада, проверять его содержание с точки зрения доступности для понимания студентами младших курсов, исправлять грамматические, лексические, фонетические ошибки в английском языке, помочь при необходимости с подготовкой презентации. Выполнение этих условий может способствовать повышению интереса студентов к их будущей специальности, формированию и развитию у них языковых и речевых навыков в профессиональном английском языке. Приводятся примеры нескольких докладов, содержание которых отражают самостоятельные исследования и разработки студентов.

The article deals with the preparation and holding of student scientific and practical conferences in a foreign language at the engineering faculty. Knowledge of foreign languages ​​is a part of professional training of a specialist and is a necessary skill for future engineers as it can help them in learning new technologies and scientific discoveries that may occur in other countries. The authors substantiate a number of pedagogical conditions necessary for successful holding of student scientific conferences. Topics of presentations at the conference should be related to the future professional activities of students, express their interests and motivate them to improve and deepen their knowledge in the chosen specialty. The role of the teacher in preparing students for participation in the conference is to help them choose an appropriate topic, advise on the structuring of the report, check its content in terms of accessibility for understanding by junior students, correct grammatical, lexical, phonetic errors in English, help to prepare the presentation if needed. The fulfillment of these conditions can aid in increasing students’ interest in their future specialty, the formation and development of their language and speech skills in professional English. Examples of several reports are given, the content of which reflects independent research and developments completed by students.
Implementing Brief Mindfulness-Based Interventions to Reduce Compassion Fatigue
Authors: Tripathi Sharada K. , Mulkey David C.
Published: October 2023

Background

Nurses in surgical-trauma units are susceptible to compassion fatigue due to work-related stressors. Mitigating and preventing compassion fatigue are critical to supporting the health and well-being of surgical-trauma nurses.

Local Problem

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a surgical-trauma unit was converted to a designated COVID-19 unit. Nurses verbalized feelings of burnout and stress during the pandemic and did not have a mechanism to cope with work-related stress. This project evaluated the impact of brief mindfulness-based interventions on compassion fatigue.

Methods

From February 2021 to March 2022, mindfulness champions led 5 minutes of mindfulness-based interventions, including meditation, deep breathing, and self-compassion exercises, during shift huddles. The Professional Quality of Life, version 5, questionnaire was used to evaluate preintervention and postintervention burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction. Paired-sample t tests were used to evaluate the results.

Results

Twenty-nine of 34 nurses responded (85% response rate) with matched preintervention and postintervention questionnaires. All subscale scores showed significant improvement after intervention. The mean burnout subscale score decreased by 9.35% (P = .003), mean secondary traumatic stress subscale score decreased by 11.89% (P = .005), and mean compassion satisfaction subscale score increased by 6.44% (P = .03) after intervention.

Discussion

After implementing brief mindfulness-based interventions in shift huddles, nurses reported reductions in elements of compassion fatigue (burnout and secondary traumatic stress). Nurses reported that adding brief mindfulness-based interventions to shift huddles helped them cope with work-related stress.

Conclusions

Brief mindfulness-based interventions can improve nurses’ compassion satisfaction while reducing compassion fatigue measurements.
Critical Care Nurses’ Attitudes About Family Presence During Resuscitation: An Integrative Review
Authors: Bader Khaled W. , Smith Carolyn R. , Gillespie Gordon L.
Published: October 2023

Background

Family presence during resuscitation was introduced into clinical practice 30 years ago. Despite adoption of family-centered care by several health organizations and support for family presence during resuscitation by professional organizations such as the American Heart Association, critical care nurses’ attitudes about family presence during resuscitation vary widely.

Objective

To examine current evidence on critical care nurses’ attitudes about, perceptions of, and behaviors related to practicing family presence during resuscitation.

Methods

The method of Whittemore and Knafl guided the integrative review. Databases searched were CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus. Articles included were English-language studies published from 2008 to 2022 that examined the perceptions of critical and emergency care nurses from adult units regarding family presence during resuscitation.

Results

Twenty-two articles were included. Levels and strength of evidence were assessed with the Johns Hopkins nursing evidence-based model. The articles in this integrative review included a total sample size of 4780 health care professionals; 3808 were critical and acute care nurses.

Discussion

Themes synthesized from current evidence included attitudes, benefits, barriers, demographic influence, cultural influence, and facilitators. Barriers and facilitators were associated with nursing practice in rural versus urban settings, age-related factors, years of experience, and unit-based differences in practice. Developing interventions to address identified factors can increase the practice of family presence during resuscitation in critical care settings.

Conclusions

Several factors influence the practice of family presence during resuscitation in critical care settings. Nurse leaders should consider these factors to enhance the practice of family presence during resuscitation.
Comparative evaluation of accuracy of different generations of electronic apex locator in determining the correct working length: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Bhagat Pooja Sunil , Hegde Vibha R. , Kawle Sahil , Jain Pritisha Bharat
Published: October 2023

Aim:

Different approaches are used to determine the working length of the root canal. The current and most widely researched are the electronic apex locators (EALs). Since the early apex locators were developed in 1942, several generations had their qualities and shortcomings developed. Thus, a comparative evaluation of the accuracy of different generations of EALs in determining the correct working length: Systemic review and meta-analysis to analyze individual studies quantitively and draw conclusions on the best generation of apex locator currently used.

Materials and Methods:

A comprehensive search was conducted on different electronic databases and by manual search. Studies comparing third and fifth generations with fourth-generation apex locators were subject to strict inclusion criteria followed by data extraction and meta-analysis.

Results:

Following the meta-analysis, the accuracy is fifth>fourth>third generation of apex locators.

Conclusion:

Analysis of individual studies quantitatively will give a better understanding of which devices to use to accurately determine the working length.
Guided endodontics in managing severely calcified teeth: A review
Authors: Georges Ishak , Rita Ghaleb , Zogheib Carla
Published: October 2023

In our daily practice, we are confronted with calcified teeth which require special attention and care during endodontic treatment. Several etiologies have been incriminated in the presence of pulp calcifications, especially dental trauma and aging. Those calcifications can cause partial or complete pulp canal obliteration. Therefore, endodontic treatment of these teeth can be very risky and should be done by a specialist using ultrasonic tips and a microscope. This treatment requires more time and has a lower success rate compared to other cases. Lately, a technique combining the digital imaging and the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is proposed to form an endodontic guide which allows any practitioner to access the canal more easily. The use of CBCT is important in the planning of the treatment of severely calcified teeth. The guided treatment has many advantages compared to the conventional approach. It is proved to be more precise, more conservative, and less time-consuming. It has a high success rate and reproducible results regardless of the experience of the practitioner. The purpose of this review is to gain a better understanding of the pulpal calcification process and its impact on the endodontic treatment and to give insight into the advantages of using the guided endodontic technique in comparison with the conventional treatment in treating severely calcified teeth.
Knowledge, attitude, practice and perception survey on post and core restorations
Authors: Veronica Aruna Kumari , Sai Shamini , Susila Anand V
Published: October 2023

Aim:

The purpose of this survey is to gain insight into the choice of endodontic posts and failure mode of different types of posts and their management by the dentist.

Material and Methods:

Dentists have a wide range of options for the use of endodontic posts, so they should know the preferred post, the failure mode for a different type of post, and its management in case of failure, so questionnaire was prepared based on this.

Survey was done among general dentists, endodontists and prosthodontists, through Google Sheets, SurveyMonkey, and manually. 230 dentists (156-general; 45-endodontists; 29-Prosthodontists) participated in this survey.

Results:

FRC post is preferred post in anteriors among general dentists, endodontists and prosthodontists. The most preferred post in posteriors among endodontists is FRC(49%), prosthodontists is cast post, among general dentists it is cast post and metal posts(36% each). Selection criteria among all the groups are requirement for esthetic crown. Managing endodontic failure among 54% of general dentists, 56% of endodontists and 66% of prosthodontists is post retrieval using ultrasonics followed by retreatment. Fracture of teeth is the predominant reason among all the groups for failure of post retained crown. The management of FRC post failure among endodontists and prosthodontists were ultrasonic retrieval. Commonest failure for FRC post among general dentists and endodontists is post dislodgement wheras among prosthodontists is tooth fracture.

Conclusion:

Prosthetic rehabilitation of root canal-treated teeth is the ultimate goal of endodontics. Correct knowledge ensures the right attitude in selecting the best post for core retention in endodontically treated teeth.
Analysis of apical third root canal morphology of the palatal root of maxillary first molar and its proximity to maxillary sinus: A cone-beam computed tomographic study
Authors: Gulati Shreya , Mulay Sanjyot A , Raut Vaibhavi , Bhosale Swapnil , Srinivasan Aishwarya , Chavan Mahesh
Published: October 2023

Aims:

The aim of this study was to assess the angulation of the apical exit from radiographic apex of palatal root of maxillary first molar, to measure the distance between radiographic apex and apical exit of palatal root of maxillary first molar and to measure the distance of apical exit of palatal root of maxillary first molar from maxillary sinus floor.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 118 untreated, well-developed maxillary first molars were selected on cone-beam computed tomography scans. Data were collected and viewed by invivo5 software. Descriptive statistical analysis was given as mean value.

Results:

Radiographic apex and apical exit did not coincide in the large number of samples. The palatal root of maxillary first molar was found to be in direct contact with the floor of maxillary sinus in maximum samples.

Conclusion:

Apical exit does not coincide with the radiographic apex in all the cases. The distance between radiographic apex and apical foramina or apical exit ranges from 0 to 1.43 mm. The apical exit or apical foramina are in direct contact with maxillary sinus floor in 75% cases.
A comparative evaluation of the effect of various chelating agents on the microhardness of root canal dentin: An in vitro study
Authors: Kaul Mineet , Nanda Zinnie , Reddy Kranthikumar , Deore Rahul , Mandlecha Divya , Jaiswal Esha
Published: October 2023

Aim:

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of 17% liquid ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA), 10% citric acid, and 9% 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate (HEBP) on the microhardness of root canal dentin.

Materials and Methods:

Eighteen mandibular premolars which were freshly extracted were selected and randomly assigned to one of the three groups (n = 6). After decoronating, the teeth at the cementoenamel junction, specimens were prepared up to F3 (ProTaper Universal). After each instrument, irrigation was done with 3% sodium hypochlorite. Specimens were sectioned longitudinally to expose dentin surface and mounted on acrylic resin blocks. One half served as the test group and the other served as its control. The dentin was covered with test solutions throughout its length for 5 min. Group 1: 17% liquid EDTA, Group 2: 10% citric acid, and Group 3: 9% HEBP. Measurement of microhardness was done using Vickers indenter at 1000 μm, 1200 μm, 1400 μm from orifice of root canal and 100 μm from pulp-dentin junction, a load of 50 g for 15 s dwell time was applied. A mean of the three readings was used to calculate microhardness. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey test at P ≤ 0.05.

Results:

The mean microhardness of EDTA reduced from 52.28 VHN to 39.00 VHN, and that of citric acid reduced from 52.50 VHN to 47.30 VHN, whereas, HEBP showed least reduction, from 52.46 VHN to 50.52 VHN.

Conclusion:

A reduction in microhardness was evident on using all three chelating agents. However, HEBP caused the least reduction in microhardness and can be a potential chelating agent for use in endodontics.
Comparative evaluation of novel chelating agents for retrievability of intracanal calcium hydroxide using different irrigation protocols: An in vitro study
Authors: Behl Mansi , Taneja Sonali , Bhalla Vidhi Kiran
Published: October 2023

Aim:

The aim of the study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of glycolic acid (GA), phytic acid, chitosan nanoparticles, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) for the removal of intracanal calcium hydroxide (Ca [OH] 2) dressing using needle irrigation and passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI).

Materials and Methods:

Seventy-two mandibular premolars were decoronated and roots were prepared to apical size 30. Ca(OH)2 paste was filled in the canals and samples were stored for 1 week after which they were irrigated using different irrigants and irrigation techniques. The residual Ca(OH)2 was analyzed on split surface of samples under stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope. Scoring was done for each sample and results were tabulated. The data were subjected to analysis using Mann–Whitney U-test with the level of significance set to 5%.

Results:

Removal of Ca(OH)2 was maximum in chitosan group aided by PUI and was minimum when GA or EDTA was used for needle irrigation, as observed under stereomicroscope. Removal of Ca(OH)2 from the coronal third was maximum followed by middle and then apical third. Phytic acid and chitosan were proven to be of maximum efficacy for removal of intracanal Ca(OH)2 removal in the middle third among all the groups, especially when used with PUI. Needle irrigation using EDTA and GA was least efficacious.

Conclusion:

Chitosan and phytic acid can be used for better removal of Ca(OH)2 dressing, especially in the coronal and middle thirds of the root canal. The efficacy of intracanal dressing retrieval can be enhanced by passive ultrasonic activation.
Дослідження рівня готовності корекційних педагогів до командної роботи у навчанні дітей з особливими освітніми потребами
Authors: Косовська Аліна
Published: October 2023

У статті висвітлено результати дослідження рівня готовності корекційних педагогів різних закладів для дітей з особливими освітніми потребами до командної роботи у навчанні дітей з особливими освітніми потребами відповідно до визначеної структури готовності до командної роботи. Визначено рівень сформованості у корекційних педагогів інклюзивних закладів загальної середньої освіти, спеціальних закладів загальної середньої освіти, інклюзивно-ресурсних центрів, реабілітаційних закладів для дітей та спеціалізованого дитячого будинку таких структурних компонентів готовності до командної роботи як: ціннісно-мотиваційного, що включає в себе критерій цінності командної роботи, який передбачає ставлення до командної роботи її необхідність в професійній діяльності корекційного педагога та критерій мотивації до командної роботи, який полягає у прагненні корекційного педагога працювати в команді; змістового компоненту, що включає в себе категоріальний критерій, який передбачає наявність знань щодо загальної обізнаності командної роботи та процесуальний критерій, який полягає в обізнаності забезпечення командного підходу в навчанні дітей з особливими освітніми потребами; діяльнісного компоненту, що включає в себе адаптаційний критерій, який передбачає наявність умінь щодо забезпечення умов для роботи в команді та соціальний критерій, що полягає у наявності навичок командної взаємодії; особистісного компоненту, що об’єднує емоційний критерій, який передбачає емоційну обізнаність та комунікативно-організаторський критерій, який передбачає наявність комунікативних та організаторських здібностей у корекційних педагогів.
Правове регулювання спільного авіаційного простору: проблеми імплементації
Authors: Чулінда Людмила , Гусар Ольга
Published: October 2023

У статті аналізуються основні положення Угоди про спільний авіаційний простір, яка укладається між Європейським Союзом і третіми країнами з метою встановлення спільних стандартів безпеки використання повітряного простору. Зазначається, що Україна має імплементувати акти ЄС у сфері цивільної авіації для подальшого стабільного розвитку повітряних сполучень, збільшення кількості польотів та пасажирських перевезень у напрямі до Європи, що позитивно відобразиться на туристичній галузі, веденні бізнесу та інших міжнародних відносинах, а також продовжить важливі соціальні, економічні та політичні реформи. Аналізуються Регламенти і Директиви ЄС, які підлягають обов’язковій імплементації, оскільки мають суттєвий вплив на розвиток цивільної авіації в Україні. Стверджується, що Україна бере на себе зобов’язання привести національне законодавство у сфері розслідування авіаційних подій у повну відповідність до Регламентів ЄС. У зв’язку з необхідністю відновлення потреб цивільної авіації здійснюється аналіз зростання попиту на авіаційні види обслуговування, сприяючи розвитку туризму, торгівлі та трудової зайнятості, авіація стає важливою сферою економічного розвитку. Підкреслюється необхідність дослідження пріоритетних напрямів імплементації актів ЄС у сфері цивільної авіації, оскільки стандарти цивільної авіації потребують належного вивчення і реалізації для ефективного використання спільного повітряного простору, відновлення аеронавігаційної інфраструктури. Проаналізовано шляхи досягнення відповідності рівня розвитку національної цивільної авіації міжнародним та європейським стандартам, розглянуто переваги участі України в Угоді про спільний авіаційний простір. Зазначається, що проведення досліджень у цьому напрямі є актуальним та необхідним науковим пошуком.
Bilaterálne hospodarské vzťahy medzi Slovenskom a Ukrajinou (1993-2016)
Authors: Radysh Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

Cieľom  članku bola analýza evolúcie základných smerov, druhov a foriem ukrajinsko-slovenskej medzištátnej spolupráci na základe konkrétnej historickej analýzy procesu stanovenia a vývoja dobrých susedských vzťahov a základov systému strategického partnerstva medzi Ukrajinou a Slovenskom. Popísaná história vzťahov krajín a ich zmluvno-právny základ hospodárskych vzťahov, úloha a miesto ukrajinsko-slovenských vzťahov v kontexte európskej integrácie. Dalej sa zaoberáme cieľmi práce, metodikou práce a metódami skúmania. Základnými sú informacie venované obchodnej a hospodárskej spolupráci medzi Ukrajinou a Slovenskom a vlastnostiam investičnej spolupráce medzi Ukrajinou a Slovenskom. Uskutočnila sa analýza prioritných oblasti politickej a hospodárskej spolupráce medzi krajinami a vyhliadky hospodárskej spolupráce na dvojstrannej i mnohostrannej úrovni. V závere sú stručne uvedené zhrnutia výskumu a sú uvedené najpodstatnejšie teoretické zásady pre riešenie problémov. Slovenská republika a Ukrajina sú susedmi prvého poriadku v geopolitickom kontexte, ktoré priamo susedia a máju spoločnú hranicu. Pre udržanie stability v regióne strednej a východnej Európy je nesmierne dôležitým pre rozvoj susedských vzťahov medzi nimi. Zúčtovacie vzťahov a rozvoj spolupráce so susednými krajinami je tiež v súlade s európskymi zásadami, jedným s hlavných podmienok pre zaradenie nových nezávislých štátov do integračných procesov na európskom kontinente. Vzhľadom na potrebnosť posilnenia cezhraničnej spolupráce medzi Ukrajinou a Slovenskom je potrebné vytvoriť vhodné podmienky pre efektívnu spoluprácu medzi médiami štátov počas prenosu informácií a vytváraní pozitívneho obrazu Ukrajiny. Hlavnou prioritou zahraničnej politiky Ukrajiny aj naďalej zostáva proces európskej integrácie, ktorý zahŕňa zavedenie systémových reforiem vo všetkých oblastiach života v súlade s normami a štandardmi Európskej únie.
Аналіз методів оцінки фінансового стану підприємства придатних до прогнозування на формальному рівні в умовах нестабільного розвитку економіки
Authors: Кобзев Ігор Володимирович , Мельников Олександр Федорович , Мельников Олександр Олександрович
Published: October 2023

У статті проведено аналіз моделей, за допомогою яких може бути побудований неперервний комплексний показник фінансового стану підприємства, доведено їх недостатня точність в умовах нестабільного розвитку економіки України, якщо вони використовуються по одинці. Це стосується як зарубіжних, так і вітчизняних моделей. Недостатня точність оцінки рівня фінансового стану підприємства не дозволяє коректно оцінити стійкість фінансового стану та дослідити його динаміку, що заважає побудові правильних інференцій для прийняття управлінських рішень. У зв’язку з цим досліджено можливість підвищення достовірності оцінки рівня фінансового стану підприємства в умовах нестабільного розвитку економіки України за рахунок використання групи моделей для декількох підприємств, або для одного підприємства за кілька періодів, які виявляють узгоджені результати за певним формальним критерієм. Результати оцінки фінансового стану за базовою групою моделей повинні мати суттєво більшу точність і достовірність згідно з основними положеннями теорії ймовірностей. З’ясовано, що складання синтетичної моделі за певним формальним критерієм узгодженості оцінок рівня фінансового стану певних моделей загальної сукупності дозволяє визначити локальну систему показників, яка містить різні показники базових систем локальної групи моделей. Тобто визначити систему фінансових показників на формальному рівні, які найбільш впливають на фінансовий стан в досліджуваної (локальної) економічної ситуації.
Cover Vol.2 No. 1 2023
Authors: Journal Cover Of
Published: October 2023

Cover Vol.2 No. 1 2023
Application Of Legal Procedures In The Examination Of The E-Court System
Authors: Kusbianto Kusbianto , Zaen Pratiwi Putri Marshanda
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe development of Information Technology has entered into all aspects of people's lives. Technology makes everything easier, not least with the world of court governance, it is alsorequired to be able to develop along with the development of society by utilizingtechnological sophistication in the form of an internet network, which can create a systemin forming an application called E-court. E-court is a form of change in the administrationof cases that are more transparent and accountability. The problems in this study are: howthe rules of legal procedure in the examination of the e-court system, how the effectivenessof the process of settlement of lawsuits in the e-court system in court. Based on the resultsof research and discussion, the e-court system in the process of settling lawsuits in courtcourts based on the principle of simple, fast and low cost has been running as its functionbut in practice the trial is still done manually. And there are still obstacles that are felt byadvocates / justice seekers that hinder the legal process to be less effective in itsimplementationKeywords: Examination, E-Court System, Procedures.
código ético como mecanismo de autorregulación empresarial en la protección de datos de sus empleados: singularidades sobre su eficacia
Authors: Fernández Ramírez Marina
Published: October 2023

La transformación tecnológica nos ha dejado un mundo interconectado donde los datos han pasado a ser los protagonistas, y en el que, más allá del cumplimiento normativo, un tratamiento ético de los datos personales de los empleados puede ayudar a las empresas a gestionar, en su vertiente interna, los riesgos relacionados con la privacidad y la confidencialidad de los mismos. En este contexto, el código ético, como conjunto de normas elaboradas voluntariamente por una empresa con el fin de regular el comportamiento de sus miembros, se presenta como herramienta de autoregulación idónea, pero no siempre efectiva. Por ello, con este trabajo, pretendemos analizar el papel del código ético en la gestión empresarial de los datos personales de sus empleados, los problemas de vinculatoriedad jurídica que presentan y los deberes concretos que impone a empresarios y personas trabajadoras, pero, sobre todo, el nivel de penetración y eficacia real dada su naturaleza voluntaria y de Derecho flexible.
Implementation of Good Governance in the Sidoarjo Regency Regional Library
Authors: Brahmantya Sasando , Rianto Budi , Nuhman Nuhman
Published: October 2023

This study examines the application of Good Governance in the Sidoarjo Regency Regional Library. This research will be conducted at the Sidoarjo Regional Library by referring and based on that the Sidoarjo Regional Library has made various changes, innovations and strategies in improving service quality, organizational governance, on the other hand the Sidoarjo regional library continues to strive to maintain accreditation status A. The principles used in measuring the implementation of good governance are rule of law, accountability, transparency and openness, professional (professionalism) and participation (participant). So in the end it can be concluded, how the implementation of good governance in the Sidoarjo district's daearah library has been implemented.
The Fischer Concept Protocol - Its Impact on Embryo Quality
Authors: Fischer Robert
Published: October 2023

Advancements in the field of Reproductive Medicine have paved the way for innovative approaches to enhance embryo quality and increase success rates in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatments. Dr. Robert Fischer, in a comprehensive video, delves into the Fischer Concept Protocol and its transformative impact on embryo quality. The protocol ingeniously employs a tailored combination of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) dosages, intricately calibrated based on the patient’s age and Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) levels, demonstrating a highly personalized approach to fertility treatment.
RESULTS ON GENETIC VARIABILITY IMPROVEMENT BY SEXUAL HYBRIDISATION IN SWEET CHERRY TO OBTAIN NEW VALUABLE GENOTYPES
Authors: Iurea Elena , Sîrbu Sorina , Mineață Iulia , Golache Iuliana , Perju Ionel , Ungureanu Ionuț
Published: October 2023

Expanding the genetic variability is an essential condition for achieving the goals in the cherry breeding programme. Sexed hybridization is known to be the only conventional method that can generate many descendants with a continuous spectrum of genetic variation. The study of the genetic nature of parental cultivars and the transmission of traits followed by the breeder to their descendants is highly important for improving the selection efficiency. The studies took place between 2018-2021, using 14 sweet cherry cultivars as research material: seven new cultivars (‘Cătălina’, ‘Maria’, ‘Croma’, ‘George’, obtained by hybridization and ‘Margonia’, ‘Andante’, ‘Croma’ obtained by open pollination) and seven cultivars being used genitors (‘Van’, ‘Stella’ ‘Boambe de Cotnari’, ‘Ciliegia di Ottobre’, ‘Fromm’, ‘Lijana’, ‘Bigarreau Drogan’). Each cultivar was compared against their genitors (♀ × ♂). The values of the fruit’s size in the new cherry cultivars were between 7.2 g and 23.2 mm (‘George’) and 7.7 g and 24.2 mm (‘Cătălina’, ‘Muşatini’, ‘Croma’) and the soluble dry substance was between 16.4 (‘Margonia’) and 19.9 (‘Cătălina’). In terms of fruits’ resistance to cracking it was statistically determined that the seven studied cultivars [‘Cătălina’ (6.6%), ‘Muşatini’ (3.9%), ‘Maria’ (9.3%), ‘Croma’ (19.3%), ‘Andante’ (11.0%), ‘Margonia’ (1.5%) and ‘George’ (5.8%)] have a higher level of resistance in comparison with genitors.
Distribution of eigenvalues of a perturbed differentiation operator on the interval
Authors: IMANBAEV Nurlan
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we construct a characteristic determinant of the spectral problem of a first-order differential equation on an interval with an integral perturbation in the boundary value condition, which is an entire analytic function of the spectral parameter. Based on the formula for the characteristic determinant, conclusions are drawn about the asymptotic behavior of the spectrum of the perturbed spectral problem depending on the modulus of continuity of the subinteral function.
Prevalence of Severity-based Evaluation of Heart Failure (PROBE) and its Impact on Health-related Quality of Life: An Observational Study
Authors: Memon Abdul Ghaffar , Khan Muhammad Nauman , Naeem Hesham , Mian Fazal Aziz , Khan Muhammad Imran , Ahmad Farooq , Fawad Ahmad , Razaq Khalid , Shaikh Abdul Rab
Published: October 2023

Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the severity of heart failure (HF) and its impact on the patient's quality of life (QoL).
Methodology: A multicenter, observational study was conducted across 100 medical facilities in Pakistan. Symptomatic HF patients (NYHA Class-II to IV) diagnosed ≥ 1 year ago, aged ≥ 18 years, and advised for echocardiography were invited. A total of 961 patients agreed to participate. HF severity was assessed based on ejection fraction (EF %) and NYHA class. The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) was used to assess the effect of HF on the patient's QoL.
Results: The patients' overall health status exhibited poor scores, with a mean KCCQ score of 20.26±8.34. Concerning left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), 25.9% of patients displayed moderate dysfunction (LVEF 30% to 39%), while 29.1% had severe dysfunction (LVEF < 30%). The distribution across NYHA classes was Class II included 451 patients (46.9%), Class III included 317 patients (33.0%), and Class IV included 193 patients (20.1%). High-quality-of-life (HR-QoL) assessments using the KCCQ exhibited significant correlations with both LVEF (rs=-0.394, p<0.01) and NYHA class (rs=-0.615, p<0.01). Notably, the mean KCCQ score displayed considerable variation across NYHA classes, Class II had a mean score of 25.42±7.95, Class III had 20.90±7.67, and Class IV had 16.41±8.94. Significant predictors of quality of life (KCCQ score) included age and NYHA.
Conclusion: It is concluded from the study results that HR-QoL is significantly correlated with the severity of HF based on ejection fraction and NYHA class.
The Development of the Learning Management System-Based Übungtest Schreiben at Level A1 for Students of PASCH School SMAN 1 Malang
Authors: Ardiningrum Lutfi Anastia , Ardiyani Dewi Kartika
Published: October 2023

This research and development aim to understand the process of developing Übungtest Schreiben to improve the writing skills of PASCH A1 students using the Learning Management System (LMS) and to find out the effectiveness of its use. By improving students' writing skills, it is hoped that the LMS-based Übungtest Schreiben can assist students in preparing for the German A1 exam. The background of this research and development is the situation of the PASCH A1 students who need a lot of writing exercises before taking the German language exam Goethe-Zertifikat A1 which corresponds to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This research and development uses the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) and the product is Moodle-based Übungtest Schreiben that consists of a module, Schreibübungen, and Schreibtest/Modelltest for PASCH students at SMA Negeri 1 Malang. The type of data in this development is qualitative data and supported by quantitative data. Qualitative data is obtained in the analysis, design, development, and evaluation phases with a logbook and a questionnaire for material validation and the data is analyzed using the descriptive analysis technique. Quantitative data is obtained through the adequacy test in the implementation stage and the effectiveness test of Übungtest Schreiben. Based on the results of the material validation, test, and student questionnaires, LMS-based Übungtest Schreiben is very adequate and effective as a digital learning media to improve writing skills.
Socio-emotional Development and Coping Mechanisms of Selected Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program Families during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dugan Marinel A , Bercasio Rebecca Rosario O , Villar Shieralyn B , Nuelan Nathania Fane B
Published: October 2023

Families find various ways to adjust to the consequences brought by the COVID-19 pandemic, the new normal setting. While the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program beneficiaries, until then, experienced tremendous problems in securing a job and stable income, and now their situations are aggravated by the pandemic. This study aimed to determine the: (1) profiles; (2) challenges encountered; (3) socio-emotional development (perceived effects of the pandemic on attitudes, emotions, and socialization); and (4) coping mechanisms and suggestions of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program family beneficiaries in Sagpon, Daraga, Albay to overcome their socio-emotional changes. The researchers visited and assisted 10 Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program families in answering the survey questionnaire with minimum health protocols observed. Key informant interviews were also conducted with 5 consenting families to collect more data on their experiences and coping mechanisms. The responses from the survey questionnaire were analyzed and interpreted using statistical tools and thematic analysis, while data from the key informant interviews used the case study method. The results revealed that the participants disagreed that they perceived the effects of the pandemic on their attitudes and emotions. In socialization, they believed that it is true to some extent that they experienced some changes. Among their perceived effects of the pandemic on their socio-emotional development were symptoms of hypochondriasis, anxiety, paranoia, and introversion. As coping mechanisms, they suggested praying, meditating, and doing collective hobbies with the family. An intervention is recommended to help the participants with their socio-emotional difficulties.
The Development Path of Disciplinary Characteristics of Specialized Universities in China
Authors: Guotao Ma , Jiajia Dai
Published: October 2023

In the development of universities, disciplines carry many functions, such as personnel training, scientific research and social services. All kinds of organizations and activities of universities are centered on disciplines and developed around the development of disciplines. As an industrial university, the discipline characteristics are accumulated in the long-term history of running a school, and also created in the service of economic and social development, which is different from other universities. Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of discipline development in industrial universities, this paper holds that industrial universities should persist in optimizing discipline layout, concise discipline direction, take the road of characteristic development and win by comparison, which is also the only way to build a "double-first-class" world-class university.
A Comparative Study of Marlowś Play Dr. Faustus and Quranic Verses
Authors: Had Salwa Abdulamir , Shamkhi Saad Laftah , Kadhim Basim Jubair
Published: October 2023

In this research, we examine environmental education in the context of Moroccan secondary schools, focusing on the field of physics teaching. Our investigation is based on an analysis of empirical observations provided by physics teachers. To this end, a structured questionnaire was administered to 120 physics teachers from various high schools located in the academic area of Fez-Meknes in Morocco. The results clearly underline the importance of assimilating environmental education principles in the teaching of physics. This environmental education clearly favors the cultivation of students' inclination and disposition towards the subject. In addition, the questionnaire data also provide enlightening indications in favor of integrating environmental education paradigms into the didactic apparatus of physics-related knowledge in secondary education. This integration promises to develop sustainable skills in students, galvanizing their capacity to adopt environmentally friendly behaviors.