bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK COKLAT PADA PT. PERMATA NIAGA MEDAN
Authors: Jelita Ris Novalia , Yosephine Simanjuntak Demak Claudia
Published: March 2021

The object of the study is PT. Permata Niaga Medan. The object was chosen because there was a decrease in purchasing decision in this company. The decrease in purchasing decision was initiated with a decrease in sales in the company. The decreased sales was affected by promotion and product quality in the company. The inactive promotion could be seen from the promotion frequency and the decrease in product quality could be seen from the return of chocolate by consumers. The research used some theories relating to marketing management relating to promotion, product quality, and purchasing decision. Data were collected through interview, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regresion analysis, determination coefficient of simultaneous testing (F-testing) and partial testing (T-test). The research populations were 186 consumers with 128 samples. The simultaneous testing showed that promotion and product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision of chocolate products at PT. Permata Niaga Medan with the determination coefficient of 39.7% whle the remaining 60.3% was explained by other independent variables not researched such as service quality, price, and brand. Based on the result of the research, it is concluded that promotion and product quality had a significant effect on purchasing decision of chocalate products at PT. Permata Niaga Medan.
Limberg Flap Procedure for Managing Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus Disease: our Experience
Authors: Jahan Nelema , Rahman Md Mamunur , Roy Suman Chandra , Islam Suborna , Alam Mohammad Shahidul , Ahmed Taslima Nasreen , Rahman Chowdhury Md Mushfiqur
Published: March 2021

Background: Sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus is a common morbid disease in young adult patients with high recurrence rate. There are several surgical procedures for managing pilonidal sinus. The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of limberg flap reconstruction surgery for the management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus.

Methods: A prospective study was conducted over a period of more than two years from January 2017 to June 2019. A total of 21 patients were included in this study. All patients underwent Limberg flap reconstruction. Data collected in data collection sheet regarding demographic data, post operative complications and analyzed in tabulated form.

Results: Total 21 patients were included in our study. Age ranged from 20-50 years. Male were 18(85.71%) and female were 3(14.29%). Post operative complications were seroma 2(9.52%), wound infection 1(4.76%). But no flap necrosis and recurrence had occurred.

Conclusion: Limberg flap for reconstruction of the defect after excision of sacroccoccygeal pilonidal sinus is an effective and safe technique with low complication rate.

J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 29, No.1, April, 2020, Page 38-40
Evaluation of growth stimulants on growth and yield of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Ahmad Waqas , Hussain Nazim
Published: March 2021

The field experiment was performed at Adaptive Research Farm Karor, Layyah by sowing cotton variety (MNH-886) @ 25 kg ha-1. The experiment was conducted by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with a factorial arrangement and 3 replications. The fertilizer NPK was applied as per recommendation and standard agronomic practices were given at a proper time. The maximum cotton seed germination (m-2) was 37.00 with soaking the seed in potassium chloride solution. A maximum number of plants m-2 was (32.667) in treatment soaking seed in potassium chloride solution. Whereas a minimum number of plants m-2 were (20.66) in the control treatment. Maximum plant height (cm)was observed in treatment soaking the seed in potassium chloride solution. Whereas minimum plant height was recorded in the control treatment. Maximum monopodial branches were observed in treatment soaking the seed in potassium chloride solution, followed by soaking the seed in water for 12 hours (hydro-priming) which is statically at par with soaking the seed in calcium chloride solution. Whereas a maximum number of sympodial branches were recorded at soaking the seed in potassium chloride solution (23.33). Seed priming of cotton seed with water and salts have no effect on the number of squares, flowers, open bolls plant-1 and boll weight (g). Maximum average yield was (2700.00 kg ha-1) in treatment soaking seed in potassium chloride solution. Whereas minimum seed cotton yield was (2338 kg ha-1) in the control treatment. Maximum seed cotton yield was (901.07kg ha-1) in treatment soaking seed in potassium chloride solution. Whereas minimum seed cotton yield was (773.70kg ha-1) in the control treatment. Maximum seed lint yield was (1797.7 kg ha-1) in treatment soaking the seed in potassium chloride (KCl) solution. Whereas minimum seed cotton yield was (1545.6 kg ha-1) in the control treatment. Maximum seed index was (9.0167gm) in treatment soaking the seed in potassium chloride solution (KCl). Whereas the minimum seed index was (7.6133gm) in the control treatment. Seed priming of cotton seed with water and salts have no effect on the uniformity index (%), UHML fiber length, and micro narie value. Maximum GOT (%) was (46.033%) in soaking seed in potassium chloride solution (KCl). Whereas minimum GOT was (42.863%) in the control treatment.
Investigating the Potential of the Essential Oil Nanoemulsion of Zataria multiflora Boiss. on the Gene Expression of stx1A and stx2A in Escherichia coli as a Foodborne Pathogen
Authors: Azizkhani Maryam , Tooryan Fahimeh , Deilam Farideh
Published: March 2021

Background: Several occurrences of infections and intoxications have been globally announced as a result of the Escherichia coli contamination of foodstuffs. In addition, the emergence of antibiotic resistance in different geneses of bacteria is becoming a major concern for public/medical health authorities and researchers. Objective: Accordingly, this study determined the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the essential oil (EO) nanoemulsion (NEO) of Zataria multiflora Boiss against E. coli. Finally, different sub-MIC concentrations of the NEO of zataria EO on the growth rate and the gene expression of stx1A and stx2A were investigated as well. Materials and Methods: Oil in water NEO was formed by the phase inversion technique. The mean diameter of droplets and the zeta potential of NEO were determined, and then the MIC and MBC of EO and NEO were estimated using the broth microdilution method. Eventually, the growth rate and expressions of the stx1A and stx2A genes of E. coli were evaluated after exposure to various sub-MICs. Results: Based on the results, carvacrol was the main constituent of the EO, and NEO droplets had an average size of 61.5 nm and a zeta potential of -27 mV. Further, the MIC values of EO and NEO were 0.45 ± 0.17 and 0.25 ± 0.10 mg/mL, and their MBCs were found 0.55 ± 0.20 and 0.30 ± 0.05 mg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, NEO expressed a stronger inhibitory effect against E. coli growth compared to pure EO. At 75% MIC of EO, the transcriptional rate of stx1A and stx2A decreased 2.24 and 2.66 times at the end of the 72-hour period compared with the control, respectively. After 72 hours, treatment with 75% MIC of NEO resulted in the down-regulation of stx1A and stx2A as 4.75 and 4.80 fold, respectively. Conclusion: The greater activity of the NEO of Z. multiflora Boiss. in comparison with pure EO for slowing down the growth of E. coli and Shiga toxin production shows its potential as a novel ‘green’ food-grade preservative.
Fragmentação florestal da Mata Atlântica: conectividade potencial via polinização por mariposas e modelagem atmosférica
Authors: D´Arrochella Marcio Luiz Gonçcalves
Published: March 2021

A fragmentação florestal promove inúmeras alterações no funcionamento dos ecossistemas, principalmente por fenômenos microclimáticos. Pode levar à extinções de espécies menos tolerantes, colonização de espécies invasoras, predomínio de espécies primárias e a chegada de pragas, o que diminui a biodiversidade intra fragmentos, gerando o empobrecimento genético. A Mata Atlântica no Brasil possui de 7 a 15 % de cobertura remanescente em diferentes níveis de integridade e de sucessão ecológica. Diante disso, a legislação ambiental brasileira criou os mosaicos de Unidades de Conservação e os Corredores Ecológicos com a finalidade de conservar/preservar os remanescentes e recuperá-los para promover a conectividade ecológica, que garantiria a troca gênica entre populações e a elasticidade genética. No entanto muitos projetos de implementação de corredores ecológicos são executados sem nenhum planejamento. Este estudo apresenta como possibilidade de entendimento da conectividade a síndrome de polinização por mariposas, já que estas, podem se aproveitar de brisas para voar longas distâncias, conectando manchas de fragmentos. Foi investigado o comportamento de voo, alimentar e sexual de 13 espécies de mariposas a partir de catálogo de referência e observações de campo na Reserva Ecológica do Guapiaçu (no município de Cachoeiras de Macacu -RJ), realizando-se estudos zoológicos e de modelagem atmosférica dos sistemas de brisas podendo identificar trajetórias potenciais de voo, que compõem um arranjo espacial. Os resultados indicam uma orientação espacial na qual norte/sul, o que é diferente da orientação dos projetos executados na área.
Processos de branqueamento, racismo estrutural e tensões na formação social brasileira
Authors: De Almeida Batista Elicardo Heber
Published: March 2021

Baseado em uma revisão bibliográfica, o texto tratará sobre os processos de branqueamento, racismo estrutural e tensões na formação social brasileira. A parte 1 (um) tratará da raça e racismo, processos de branqueamento, branquidade e racismo estrutural. Essa parte tentará abordará como a branquitude foi construída como um  marcador de privilégios que se mantem  na experiência  brasileira.  A parte 2 (dois) intitulada “quem lava suas cuecas? racismo estrutural e o cidadão de bem” tentará mostrar como séculos de escravidão e o racismo estrutural colocaram as classe média e as elites nacionais em uma situação confortável na estrutura social. O passado escravocrata se metamorfoseou e permaneceu como parte da estrutura social brasileira. Baseado no rapper brasileiro Djonga e o pesquisador estadunisense Jason Stanley, essa parte tentará mostrar como as elites constroem  narrativas próprias e nem sempre verdadeiras sobre minorias sociais baseado em discursos falaciosos, neofascistas ou até mesmo a maldade em seu estado mais puro; e por último breve considerações finais.
Segregação socioespacial, formas espaciais e espaços públicos: uma análise do caso de Araçatuba (SP) e Birigui (SP)
Authors: Marques da Silva Augusto
Published: March 2021

O processo de segregação socioespacial, a partir da intensificação das desigualdades e diferenças socioespaciais na cidade contemporânea, gera formas espaciais, como, os espaços residenciais fechados. O objetivo deste artigo é articular o processo de segregação socioespacial, suas formas espaciais e os espaços públicos nos municípios de Araçatuba e Birigui. O processo de autossegregação é realidade nestes municípios e vêm se intensificando a partir do crescimento de espaços residenciais fechados de médio e alto padrão, principalmente a partir dos anos 2000. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram o levantamento bibliográfico e trabalho de campo. Foi possível identificar os espaços residenciais fechados já construídos e os projetos de novos empreendimentos. Anteriormente, quase todos os espaços residenciais fechados eram provenientes de capital local. Entretanto, atualmente, empresas como Alphaville e Damha, construíram seus loteamentos fechados em Araçatuba e Birigui, respectivamente. Observou-se como realidades profundamente distintas podem habitar espaços próximos, sendo que, em ambas as cidades, empreendimentos imobiliários estão localizados próximas a conjuntos habitacionais populares.
A pluralidade da contribuição geográfica em tempos de perversidade
Authors: De Paula Larissa Araújo Coutinho
Published: March 2021

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AVALIAÇÃO DOS DANOS RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO ENTRE TÉCNICOS-ADMINISTRATIVOS DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PÚBLICA DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NA PARAÍBA
Authors: de Macêdo Nóbrega Aires Letícia , Oliveira Pachú Clésia , do Socorro Rocha Melo Peixoto Maria
Published: March 2021

OBJETIVO: avaliar os danos relacionados ao trabalho entre técnicos - administrativos de uma instituição pública de ensino superior na Paraíba. MÉTODO: A pesquisa teve um caráter descritivo com a participação de 91 servidores técnicos- administrativos efetivos, de ambos os sexos, com atividade laboral executada na Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. A amostra foi formada pelo maior número possível de participantes que foram incluídos conforme a acessibilidade e disponibilidade em colaborar com a pesquisa. Os instrumentos utilizados para realização da pesquisa foram a Ficha Sócioeconômica, Escala de Avaliação dos Danos Relacionados ao Trabalho (EADRT), uma das escalas do Inventário sobre Trabalho e Riscos de Adoecimento - ITRA, além do Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares - QNSO. RESULTADOS: No trabalho dos técnicos-administrativos existem vivências de prazer, mas, também de sofrimento, onde, o prazer está relacionado as relações sócio profissionais e nos fatores sociais e psicológicos. Já o sofrimento surge principalmente nos danos físicos e distúrbios biológicos. CONCLUSÃO: De acordo com os resultados encontrados percebe-se a importância de um olhar voltado para a saúde do trabalhador, onde, os riscos de adoecimento são visíveis, o que gera uma responsabilidade para o melhor cuidado da saúde dos técnicos-administrativos da referida universidade.

Palavras chave: Categoria de Trabalhadores. Riscos Ocupacionais. Trabalho.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS: STUDI META-ANALISIS
Authors: Maryam Evi
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat korelasi sebenarnya dari dukungan sosial dan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Studi kuantitaf ini meninjau 11 artikel yang didapatkan dari rentang waktu tahun 2003 hingga 2020 dan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 1374 orang. Analisis data dalam riset ini menggunakan teknik meta-analisis dengan menghitung koreksi kesalahan sampel dengan metode Bare bones meta-analisis dan koreksi kesalahan pengukuran sampel. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dukungan sosial secara positif mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus dengan nilai true ř sebesar 0.410.
Pengembangan Media: Pemasaran Online Berbasis Digital Imaging Di SMKN 1 Tambun Selatan
Authors: Mujiati Desy Wahyuningrum , Muslim Suyitno , Febriana Rina
Published: March 2021

Pemasaran online melalui gambar produk yang menarik didukung kata-kata yang tepat mampu mengundang konsumen untuk membeli suatu produk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran guna meningkatkan kemampuan pemasaran digital yang dibutuhkan oleh dunia usaha dan industri saat ini. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMKN 1 Tambun Selatan siswa kelas XI Prodi Tata Boga.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research & Development dengan model Borg & Gall yang dibatasi hingga desain dan pengembangan produk. Hasil penelitian (1) SMKN 1Tambun Selatan masih mengajarkan metode pemasaran offline dan pelajaran pemasaran bersifat hapalan (2) Pengembangan materi yaitu desain grafis pada iklan, pengenalan tool photoshop dan konsep AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) pada iklan; (3) Desain produk pembuatan cover, isi dan penutup pada booklet.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Penelitian pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan yang Pernah Masuk ke dalam Indeks LQ45 Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Rahayu Dede Sri
Published: March 2021

This research aimed to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of intellectual capital and dividend policy on firm value. This research used the verification method, namely partial least square (PLS). This research used PLS method because the data does not have a normal distribution. The population of this research were 65 companies, while the sample used 26 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of this research showed that intellectual capital had a positive effect on firm value, while dividend policy had no effect on firm value.

Keywords : Firm Value, Intellectual Capital, Dividend policy, LQ45 Index, Partial Least Square
Fenomena Cashless Society Pada Generasi Milenial dalam Menghadapi COVID-19
Authors: Haryati Dini
Published: March 2021

The millennial generation is a generation that was born between the 1980s and the present. This generation is very familiar with the world of digital-based technology. The use of gadgets is part of their lifestyle. The number of social media users among millennials is quite large, reaching 93%. Moreover, at this time, the risk of being infected with the corona virus in financial transactions is a direct concern of the public in every purchasing activity. So that people prefer to use contactless financial transactions by making payments through digital wallet applications. This study aims to determine the phenomenon of cashless society in the millennial generation in dealing with Covid-19. In this study, the researcher chose to use a qualitative research type. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, non-participant observation method on 15 key informants of students of the Batanghari Nusantara Islamic Institute. The results showed that most people, especially millennials, used the OVO, Shopee, Link Aja, Dana and other applications during the Covid-19 pandemic. By using a payment instrument like this it makes it easier for public services to reduce the risk of being infected with the corona virus.
Negara Bayangan Cenderung Korupsi, Sisi Gelap Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Syauket Amalia , Wijanarko Dwiseno
Published: March 2021

Abstract: Good Governance is crucial for the attainment of development goals and delivering the promises of democracy. However, it cannot be understood apart from the political regime and the political dynamic within which it exists. establising good governance in a traditional democracy such as Indonesia has its additional challenges. specifically, it attempt to show that currently low quality of governance in provinces accross Indonesia might be linked to the existence of shadow state. The shadow state phenomenon is a characteristic of the administration of governance in the post-New Order democratic transition period. Banten Province, led by the Governor of the Ratu Atut Chosiyah, is a perfect example of a shadow state. This paper is the result of a long research on the shadow state phenomenon in Banten, which is not far from Jakarta. The research method uses a qualitative approach using various literature sources with the phenomenological type. To achieve data validation, a continuous triangulation process was carried out. The substance of the material in this paper will try to explain the opportunities and challenges in developing the concept of good governance in the socio-political reality shadowed by a shadow country that is prone to corruption.
Frasa Nominal dalam Kalimat Berbentuk Susun Balik pada Bahasa Tontemboan
Authors: Mandang Ferry Hertog
Published: March 2021

Abstrak. Frasa nominal adalah frasa yang intinya adalah nomina. Frasa nomina sangat banyak ditemukan dalam bahasa Tontemboan terutama dalam kalimat. Penelitian ini akan menyoroti masalah: a) bagaimana bentuk-bentuk frasa nomina dalam kalimat bahasa Tontemboan yang strukturnya berbentuk susun balik; b) fungsi-fungsi frasa nominal bahasa Tontemboan, serta c) makna apa saja yang dimunculkan frasa nominal bahasa Tontemboan dalam kalimat susun balik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode perluasan atau ekspansi serta permutasi atau pembalikan. Metode perluasan sangat cocok menguji apa suatu konstruksi frasa nominal atau tidak, sedangkan permutasi atau pembalikan urutan untuk menguji kalimat apa memenuhi ketatabahasaan bahasa Tontemboan atau tidak, karena pula kalimat bahasa Tontemboan selalu diawali oleh predikat.  Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan memperlihatkan bahwa  dari  segi  bentuk  frasa nominal  bahasa  Tontemboan  terdiri dari:  a)  frasa  nominal koordinatif dihubungkan oleh kata wo ‘dan‘ serta ka’pa ‘atau’ dan o ‘serta’; b) frasa nominal distributif; dan c) frasa nominal apositif. Fungsi frasa nominal dalam kalimat dapat berwujud sebagai fungsi subjek, predikat, objek dan keterangan. Segi makna frasa nominal bahasa Tontemboan dapat bermakna: pelaku, sasaran, pengalaman, peruntung, alat, tempat dan waktu. Semua bentuk, fungsi dan makna ditemukan dalam kalimat susun balik atau disebut inversi bahasa Tontemboan karena strukturnya yang demikian.Kata Kunci: Frasa Nominal, Bahasa Tontemboan
Authors: Hardiati Neni , Januri Januri
Published: March 2021

Hiwalah sendiri merupakan akad tolong menolong atau tabarru, hiwalah efektif diterapkan pada perbankan Syariah sebab ada kaidah yang terkandung di dalamnya yaitu yang memberikan manfaat antara nasabah dan bank. Kegiatan hiwalah ini yakni menanggung utang dari pihak pertama  kepada pihak kedua sementara bank sebagai pihak ketiga. Tabarru ialah memberikan keikhlasan dari individu satu pada individu lain tanpa ada imbalan yang berimbas perpindahan kepemilikan harta itu dari pemberi terhadap orang yang diberi. Tabarru dilaksanakn dalam memberikan bantuan kepada individu yang dalam kondisi kesusahan ekonomi, atau suatu lembaga sosial atau keagamaan yang membutuhkan dana bagi kemajuan masyarkat dan agama. Sebab itu, tabarru’ sangat dianjurkan dalam syariat Islam. Namun dalam bank adanya jasa yang disepakati sebagai resiko dari utang piutang, yakni antara nasabah dan lembaga bank. Kegiatan Hiwalah sendiri ialah kegiatan dalam menanggung  tanggungan seorang muhil atau dalam perbankan disebut debitur kepada orang yang berkewajiban dalam membayar utang yang memiliki utang tersebut. Pada perbankan Syariah teknisnya didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam saling tolong menolong untuk  meringankan beban pihak yang sedang memiliki kesulitan dalam membayar utangnya, sehingga tidak mengganggu perputaran keuangan dalam kegiatan perekonomian di masyarakat. Dalam pengalihan dana hal ini harus terhindar dari ribawi. Pada penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi pustaka dalam menganalisis kegiatan al-hiwalah dalam perbankan syariah sesuai kaidah fiqih.
Authors: Setiawan Guling
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang HIV/AIDS di RW.06, RW.07 dan RW.15 Kel. Tamansari Wilayah Puskesmas Salam Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan design deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat berusia antara 15-49 tahun yang berada di tiga RW Kelurahan Tamansari Wilayah Puskesmas Salam Bandung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Kelurahan Tamansari Wilayah Puskesmas Salam Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik stratified random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 97 orang. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara dijumlahkan kemudian dipersentasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat yang dikategorikan memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 40,2%, cukup tidak ada (0%) dan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 59,8%. Sedangkan untuk sikap masyarakat yang dikategorikan memiliki sikap yang tidak mendukung (-) sebanyak 46,4% dan dikategorikan memiliki sikap mendukung (+) sebanyak 53,6%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, untuk dapat meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat disarankan petugas kesehatan untuk lebih banyak memberikan informasi atau penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, sehingga diharapkan informasi yang diterima lebih mudah untuk dimengerti dan dilaksanakan.
Paleoproduktivitas Formasi Tapak Banyumas Berdasarkan Bukti Mikrofosil
Authors: Dwijaya Bayu Awifan , Prabowo Romanus Edy , Waluyo Gentur , Prayitno Imam
Published: March 2021

Formasi Tapak merupakan formasi yang diketahui banyak mengalami perubahan lingkungan purba. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Formasi Tapak, Gunung Tugel, Kabupaten Banyumas menggunakan foraminifera bentonik dan nannofosil. Analisis umur relatif menunjukkan umur sampel sekitar pliosen awal, yaitu NN14 hingga tidak lebih muda dari NN15 (4,2 juta tahun yang lalu hingga lebih rendah dari 3,5 juta tahun yang lalu). Dinamika paleoekologi diamati dari kelimpahan dan diversitas mikrofosil mengalami kecenderungan yang menurun dari sampel lama ke sampel yang lebih muda. Perubahan paleoproduktivitas diamati berdasarkan produktivitas primer dan skunder, dimana sampel yang lebih tua cenderung lebih tinggi nialinya dari pada yang lebih muda. Kandungan TOC (Total Organic Carbon) pada sampel yang lebih tua memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan sampel yang lebih muda. Nilai CaCO3 relatif meningkat ke arah yang lebih muda, tetapi pada sampel A21N persentasenya meningkat secara dramatis
Krisis Keteladanan Kepemimpinan Gereja: Fondasi Gembala Sebagai Pemimpin Gereja Berdasarkan 1 Petrus 5:2-4
Authors: Nicolas Djone Georges , Manaroinsong Tirza
Published: March 2021

Presiden Jokowi sebagai pemimpin tertinggi Negara Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 13 Januari 2021 telah memberi teladan sekaligus membuktikan janjinya menjadikan dirinya orang pertama yang disuntik vaksin Covid-19 Sinovac. Kepemimpinan gembala yang pada dasarnya bertujuan melayani, merawat dan memenuhi kebutuhan jemaat sebagai domba-domba yang telah dipercayakan Tuhan sedang bergeser arah dan mulai kehilangan maknanya. Sebab kepemimpinan mulai digunakan sebagai “prestige” sang pemimpin dan sarana untuk meraih keuntungan pribadi, sehingga kepemimpinan gembala bukan lagi dipandang sebagai kepercayaan dan amanah dari Tuhan, tetapi menjadi tuntutan untuk dilayani dan mengabaikan keteladanan yang menjadi tanggungjawabnya bagi mereka yang dipimpinnya. Bukan lagi menjadi berkat, tetapi sebaliknya menjadi batu sandungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan analisa literatur, dengan tujuan menganalisa krisis keteladanan kepemimpinan gereja dan peran gembala sebagai pemimpin gereja berdasarkan 1 Petrus 5:2-4. Pengumpulan data melalui sumber buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, wawancara, artikel digital, dan dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dikaji. Hasil penelitiannya adalah: Pertama, gembala sebagai pemimpin gereja perlu menyadari bahwa kepemimpinan-nya merupakan kepercayaan dan amanah dari Tuhan. Kedua, kualitas kepemimpinan gembala harus unggul dari kepemimpinan pada umumnya dengan memberi keteladanan melalui kesukarelaan dan pengabdian diri dalam melayani jemaat yang dipimpinnya. Ketiga, terdapat penghargaan yang bersifat kekal bagi gembala yang memimpin dengan memberi teladan.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Counter Handhphone “Venus Cellular” Tangerang
Authors: Dewi Risfa , Suseno Andri , Adhi Mertha Widiyastuti
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Counter Handhphone “Venus Cellular” Tangerang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.  Penelitian deskriptif adalah suatu bentuk penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang ada, baik fenomena alamiah maupun fenomena buatan manusia. Fenomena itu bisa berupa bentuk, aktivitas, karakteristik, perubahan, hubungan, kesamaan, dan perbedaan antara fenomena yang satu dengan fenomena lainnya. Implikasi dari hal tersebut menjadikan merek yang berkualitas akan menciptakan citra dari produk itu sendiri di benak pikiran pelanggan dan menjadikan motivasi dasar bagi pelanggan dalam memilih  suatu  produk. Suatu produk dikatakan memiliki kualitas yang baik apabila mempunyai dampak yang positif terhadap perusahaan yang meliputi peningkatan penjualan dan peningkatan pencitraan perusahaan dimata masyarakat, serta peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat akan penggunaan produk tersebut, dengan demikian kualitas suatu produk akan berpengaruh dalam keputusan pembelian pelanggan. Hal ini pula yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan venus cellular tangerang dalam melakukan keputusan pembelian produk dengan memperhatikan dan pempertimbangkan citra merek dan kualitas produk yang dimiliki oleh venus cellular Tangerang. Implikasi dari hal tersebut menjadikan merek yang berkualitas akan menciptakan citra dari produk itu sendiri di benak pikiran pelanggan dan menjadikan motivasi dasar bagi pelanggan  dalam  memilih  suatu  produk. Suatu produk dikatakan memiliki kualitas yang baik apabila mempunyai dampak yang positif terhadap perusahaan yang meliputi peningkatan penjualan dan peningkatan pencitraan perusahaan dimata masyarakat, serta peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat akan penggunaan produk tersebut, dengan demikian kualitas suatu produk akan berpengaruh dalam keputusan pembelian pelanggan.
Hubungan Peran Ketua Tim dengan Kinerja Perawat dalam Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Fithriyani Fithriyani , Putri Miko Eka
Published: March 2021

The quality of service can be determined from the performance of the nurse in providing nursing care. The success of the team method in carrying out the nursing process is determined by the ability of the team leader to assign tasks to team members and direct work to the team. This study aims  to knowing  the relationship between the role of the team leader and the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care at the Jambi Provincial Psychiatric Hospital. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional survey using self-administered questionnaires The sampling technique was total sampling so that the sample size was 106 nurseswith analysis using the chi square test. The data were analyzed using statistical software. This study investigates the role of team leaders and nurses' performance in documenting nursing care. the role of the team leader in documenting nursing care was 54.1% good. the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care was 53.2% good. The statistical test results showed that the p value (0,000) <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the role of the team leader and the performance of nurses in nursing care documentation.This significant relationship explains that the role of the team leader will have a good influence on the documentation of nursing care carried out by the nurse in charge
SÜDLÜK VƏ ƏTLİK NAXIRLARI YARATMAQ YOLLARI
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti, Abbasov Suliddin
Published: March 2021

Key words: cattle-breeding, hybrid, biotechnological method,genetic potensial
ZEBU VƏ ZEBUÇULUQ
Authors:   Heyvandarlıq Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu, Mehdiyev Aqil
Published: March 2021

Key words: zebu, cattle-breedingbeef cattle,genotip
New Land, New Rubrics: Presenting Diasporic Experience of Asian-American Immigrants in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s Selected Short Stories
Authors: Hassan Bin Zubair  , Akifa Imtiaz  , Asma Kashif Shahzad
Published: March 2021

This research explored the lives and worldviews of Asian immigrants in the United States presented in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's stories in The Unknown Errors of Our Lives (2001). Central characters in Divakaruni's narratives embody the sufferings of immigrants in the New Land. Precisely it was proposed to study the stories from the perspective of the diaspora. In this collection, the researcher has selected five stories, including "Mrs. Dutta Writes a Letter," "The Intelligence of Wild Things," "The Blooming Season for Cacti," "The Names of Stars in Bengali," and "The Unknown Errors of Our Lives." Since the characters like Mrs. Dutta, Mira, Radhika, and Kahuku's mother emigrate from India to different zones of America, they combat issues of cultural contradiction, identity crisis, disruption and family strives. Unlike them, Tarun, Mrs. Dutta's son, and her family are assimilated into the American society, whereas the characters such as Mrs. Dutta, Didi, and Mira recurrently remember their original house and early childhood days with friends. It is because they are fragmented and frustrated in America. The study concluded that the characters in her stories are ambitious and want to live a luxurious life but because of the lack of opportunities, they could not fulfill their desires and even some of them decided to return to their homeland to get a better life.
IMPACT OF ANGIOTENSIN-1 CONVERTING ENZYME GENE INSERTION/DELETION (I/D) POLYMORPHISM ON DIABETES MELLITUS SUSCEPTIBILITY AMONG AZERBAIJAN POPULATION
Authors: Lala Akhundova Lala Akhundova , Gulmira Alibayova Gulmira Alibayova , Nurmammad Mustafayev Nurmammad Mustafayev , Samira Rustamova Samira Rustamova , Irada Huseynova Irada Huseynova
Published: March 2021

The association between the angiotensin‑converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) gene polymorphism and the risk of diabetes mellitus developing in the Azerbaijan population is not studied yet. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the association of ACE I/D gene polymorphism and the risk of developing diabetes in Azerbaijan population. A total of 200 individual consisting of 100 control subjects and 100 patients with diabetes mellitus (28 patients I type DM (11 male and 17 female); 72 patients II type DM (21 male and 51 female)) were recruited. DNA was extracted from the blood samples. Genotyping of ACE I/D gene polymorphism done by PCR and mistyping of the II and DD genotypes was conducted with an insertion/deletion‑specific primer. The genotyping frequency for the II, ID and DD polymorphism of the ACE gene ID=63, DD=36, II=1 in case subjects. The genotyping frequency for the II, ID and DD polymorphism of the ACE gene in control group: ID=49, DD=26, II=25. The frequency for the D allele is 67.5 and the frequency of I allele is 32.5 in case group. The frequency for the D allele is 50.5 and the frequency of I allele is 49.5 in control group. The dominant and recessive models revealed alleles on separate groups and at the population level: DD:DR=13.6; ID:IR=15; ID:DD=0.35; DD:ID= 2.97; DR: IR=3.26; IR:DR=0.3. Based on the results, D allele showed significant association with risk of disease. This finding revealed the association of I/D polymorphism with risk of diabetes. However, further studies with larger sample size are necessary to confirm the association of the I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene and diabetes mellitus in Azerbaijan population.
Biotech solutions for gluten-free bread
Authors:   LLC Novozymes Rus, Matveeva I.V. , Bobyshev K.A. ,   LLC Novozymes Rus
Published: March 2021

Мировой рынок безглютеновых продуктов постоянно растет, и безглютеновый хлеб продолжает оставаться одним из самых сложных продуктов для разработки. Пшеничный хлеб потребляется во всем мире и с момента развития сельского хозяйства играет важнейшую роль в истории цивилизации. В то время как аромат и вкус этого основного продукта питания продолжают радовать и удовлетворять большинство людей, некоторые люди имеют специфическую аллергию на пшеницу или генетическую предрасположенность к целиакии. Целиакия является одним из наиболее распространенных заболеваний кишечника. Единственное эффективное лечение для пациентов с целиакией - это строгое соблюдение безглютеновой диеты. Выпечка хлебобулочных изделий с высокими потребительскими свойствами без глютена, ключевого ингредиента для их структуры и качества, является большой проблемой. Хлеб без глютена имеет тенденцию обладать плохими визуальными характеристиками, низкой пищевой ценностью, а также более коротким сроком годности. Для повышения качества этой продукции используется множество различных подходов. В статье исследовано влияние ряда ферментных препаратов на показатели качества безглютеновых изделий для разработки комплекса биотехнологических решений. В работе использовали ферментные препараты: мальтогенной амилазы - Новамил, Новамил 3D; протеолитического действия - Нейтраза 1.5 MG и амилоглюкозидазы - АМГ 300 L. Применение мальтогенных амилаз Новамил и Новамил 3D обеспечивает сохранение свежести, лучшие вкусовые качества, нежную текстуру мякиша с уникальной сочностью и меньшей крошковатостью в течение всего срока годности. Объем безглютенового хлеба может быть увеличен с использованием ферментного препарата Нейтраза 1,5 MG. Ферментный препарат амилоглюкозидазы АМГ 300 L позволяет усилить интенсивность окраски корки хлеба. Таким образом, биотехнологические решения, основанные на применении ферментных препаратов, дают возможность производить безглютеновые изделия высокого качества и добиться конкурентного преимущества.
Development and Validation of Non-Verbal Social Skill Rating Scale for Mentally Ill
Authors: Twinkle S. Monica  , T. Jegadeesan  , R. Renuchitra
Published: March 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to develop and validate the Non-verbal Social Skill Rating Scale for MentallyIll.Objectives:• To generate the scale items through focus group discussion.• To identify the appropriateness and relevance of items through subject matter expert rating.• To establish the psychometric properties of developed scale.• To develop norms for developed scale.Methodology: Formulation of 48 statements was done with focus group discussion. The statements were sentto 26 experts in the field of Occupational therapy, Psychiatrist Psychologist and Psychiatric Social Workerfor validating the items. Total of 48 items are validated by the experts. A total of 100 samples includingBipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Depression, Anxiety, Schizoaffective disorder and acute psychosis wereselected for the field trial or main study those who were residing in psychiatric homes at Tamil Nadu.Samples were selected by using convenient sampling method. Socio demographic data sheet prepared byinvestigators were used for collecting baseline information.Conclusion: This research shows the assessment tool has good internal consistency and reliability. Theexpert validation was done and got good relevance. Hence, Non-verbal Social Skill Rating Scale forMentally Ill indicated that the scale is a reliable and valid measure of Non-verbal social skills, which is usedto identify the level of Non-verbal Social Skill of Mentally Ill.
Spatial distribution and habitat selection of culicoides imicola: The potential vector of bluetongue virus in Tunisia
Authors: Thameur Ben H. , Soufiène Sghaier , Haj Ammar Heni , Hammami Salah
Published: March 2021

The increasing threat of vector-borne diseases (VBDs) represents a great challenge to those who manage public and animal health. Determining the spatial distribution of arthropod vector species is an essential step in studying the risk of transmission of a vector-borne pathogen (VBP) and in estimating risk levels of VBD. Risk maps allow better targeting surveillance and help in designing control measures. We aimed to study the geographical distribution of Culicoides imicola, the main competent vector of Bluetongue virus (BTV) in sheep in Tunisia. Fifty-three records covering the whole distribution range of C.imicola in Tunisia were obtained during a 2-year field entomological survey (August 2017 – January 2018 and August 2018 – January 2019). The ecological niche of C. imicola is described using ecological-niche factor analysis (ENFA) and Mahalanobis distances factor analysis (MADIFA). An environmental suitability map (ESM) was developed by MaxEnt software to map the optimal habitat under the current climate background. The MaxEnt model was highly accurate with a statistically significant area under curve (AUC) value of 0.941. The location of the potential distribution of C. imicola is predicted in specified regions of Tunisia. Our findings can be applied in various ways such as surveillance and control program of BTV in Tunisia.
The Development of Echolocation in Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)
Authors: Harder Jennifer H. , Hill Heather M. , Dudzinski Kathleen M. , Sanabria Karissa T. , Guarino Sara , Kuczaj II Stan A.
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to expand on previous efforts to evaluate the ontogeny of echolocation in Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Data consisted of echolocation recordings and concurrent behavioral observations taken from one calf in 2000 and from five additional dolphin calves and their mothers in 2002 housed at the U.S. Naval facility in San Diego, CA. A total of 361 echolocation click train samples from calves were recorded weekly over the first 6 months of the calves’ lives. The earliest calf echolocation train was recorded at 22 days postpartum and the number of echolocation attempts from calves increased steadily with age. Calf echolocation trains increased in duration and the number of clicks per train with age while train density (clicks/sec) and interclick interval values remained more consistent. Calves swimming independent of their mothers produced more click trains, especially when multiple calves were present in the social grouping. When considering these results in the context of possible maturation of a calf’s melon physiology, it seems very likely that the first two months of life are critical for the development of echolocation and related behaviors. While the first click train recorded in this sample was approximately 3 weeks of age by two different calves, it is possible that dolphin calves may innately produce functional sonar clicks immediately after birth, which were not captured in the current study. Future research will need to investigate this possibility using more controlled conditions and a better understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the sonar system of neonates as well as the possible role of the mother in echolocation development.
Impact of Mechanical Load of Three Post and Core Systems: CAD/CAM-fabricated Glassfiber, Prefabricated Glassfiber Customized with Composite Resin, and Cast Metal Posts and Cores
Authors: Pelegrine Rina Andréa , Kato Augusto S , Seckler Iris NB , da Silveira Bueno Carlos E , Pinheiro Sérgio L , Lima Débora AN Leite , de Souza Danielle FS
Published: March 2021

Aim and objective

This study assessed the fracture resistance and failure mode frequencies in three post and core systems: CAD/CAM-fabricated glassfiber post and core, glassfiber post and core customized with composite resin, and cast metal post and core.

Materials and methods

After endodontic obturation and the post space preparation, 30 extracted mandibular premolars were distributed into three groups (n = 10): Group GFP: glassfiber post and core customized with composite resin, Group CPC: cast metal, and Group CAD/CAM: CAD/CAM-fabricated glassfiber post and core. All the specimens were luted with RelyX U200 cement, submitted to thermomechanical cycling, and then submitted to a compression test, applied at a 45° angle relative to the long axis of the tooth, until fracture. The fracture resistance data were submitted to ANOVA complemented by the Tukey test and the failure mode data by Fisher's exact test with the Freeman–Halton extension (α = 5%).

Results

There was no significant difference between the fracture resistance values found for groups CPC and CAD/CAM (p >0.05), and these values were significantly higher than those found for Group GFP (p < 0.05). In respect to failure mode frequencies, Group CAD/CAM had equal frequencies of adhesive and cohesive failures, Group GFP had exclusively cohesive failures in the composite core buildup, and Group CPC had 80% of cohesive failures in dentin vs 20% of adhesive failures (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

The fracture resistance of CAD/CAM-fabricated glassfiber posts and cores was comparable to that of cast posts and cores, and they were not associated with irreparable root fractures. Therefore, CAD/CAM-fabricated glassfiber posts and cores can be considered an effective method for restoring endodontically treated teeth.

Clinical significance

CAD/CAM system proved to be a viable alternative to cast posts and cores, since they were less associated with irreparable root fractures.

How to cite this article

Seckler INB, da Silveira Bueno CE, Kato AS, et al. Impact of Mechanical Load of Three Post and Core Systems: CAD/CAM-fabricated Glassfiber, Prefabricated Glassfiber Customized with Composite Resin, and Cast Metal Posts and Cores. Cons Dent Endod J 2020;5(2):36–41.
Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis
Authors: Pham Minh Hai ,   Nguyen Hoang Bac , Le Quan Anh Tuan , Vu Quang Hung , Tran Thai Ngoc Huy , Nguyen Hang Dang Khoa , Duong Thi Ngoc Sang, Tran Van Toan
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has been considered as main treatment for acute cholecystitis due to gallstones. However, LC is not entirely safe for patients with severe comorbidities, high risk of surgery. In such circumstances, two-stage treatment including percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) first and then LC is an appropriate choice. PTGBD followed by LC or LC after PTGBD might be technically difficult. This article was written to evaluate the feasibility and the safety of PTGBD followed by LC (PTGBD + LC).

Materials and Methods: This case series report was conducted on patients who underwent PTGBD + LC in University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, from June 2018 to June 2020. We applied TG 2018 criteria for diagnosis and severity grading of cholecystitis in all patients. The comorbidities were evaluted according to Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA-PS) classification. Indications for PTGBD were grade II or grade III acute cholecystitis and the presence of a severe comorbidities (CCI > 6 and/or ASA > III).

Results: From June 2018 to June 2020, there were 13 cases performed PTGBD + LC. There were 84,6% of grade II cholecystitis cases and 15,4% of grade III cholecystitis cases according to Tokyo guidelines 2018 criteria with comorbidities (30,8% of cases with CCI > 6, 100% of cases with ASA

> III). Mean operative time: 126 minutes; one case needed transfusion due to bleeding from gallbladder inflammatory; no conversion to open surgery; morbidity rate was 23,1% (1 bile leakage successfully treated with preservation, 1 surgical site infection, 1 pneumoniae); mean hospital stay was 5,25 days; no mortality was observed in this series.

Conclusions: PTGBD followed up by LC is feasible and safe procedure for acute cholecystitis in selected patients.
Perbedaan efektivitas model partisipatif dengan model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika di Madrasah
Authors: Ramdhayani Ayu , Pardi M. Habib Husnial , Mauliddin Mauliddin
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara model partisipatif dengan model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SMPN 21 Mataram pokok bahasan lingkaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan dengan thestatic group pretest-posttest desaign. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 21 Mataram. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dengan materi lingkaran. Proses pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan istrumen wawancara, observasi, dan tes. Dari hasil penelitian, model partisipatif terhadap hasil belajar diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 58,68 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 73,32. Sedangkan model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 58,86 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 73,91. Hasil uji hipotesis hasil belajarditemukan bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0,821. Oleh karena nilai sig > 0,05, artinya H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak, maka dapat dismpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan antara model partisipatif dengan model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMPN 21 Mataram