bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital transformation of the agricultural economy
Authors: AMIROVA El'mira F. , KLYCHOVA Guzaliya S.
Published: January 2022

Subject. This article discusses the impact of innovation processes on the effective and sustainable functioning of the agrarian economy.
Objectives. The article aims to determine key areas of digitalization of the agrarian sector.
Methods. For the study, we used abstract-logical, economic and statistical, and graphic research methods.
Results. The article determines that the main directions of digital transformation of the agrarian sector are the management of production processes and logistics.
Conclusions. The effective development of rural areas will largely depend on the level of application of information technologies. The use of digital platforms expands the potentialities in solving the problems of modernization of the agrarian sector of the economy significantly.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGGAJIAN DAN PENILAIAN KINERJA BERBASIS WEB DAN MOBILE (Studi kasus : PT Colliba Chemical)
Authors: Elprama Hefdy Wiguna
Published: January 2022

Aplikasi berbasis website dan mobile yang membantu perhitungan gaji dan memberikan rekomendasi terkait kinerja karyawan. Pada aplikasi web fitur unggulan yaitu terdapat pada pengambilan presensi pegawai di ambil dari file excel absensi fingerprint dan aplikasi web kemudian mengambil data tersebut sebagai acuan untuk perhitungan jam lembur dan jam keterlambatan. Aplikasi yang dibuat juga memiliki fitur rekomendasi pegawai dengan kinerja baik yang berkaitan dengan kedisiplinan waktu kerja. Bagi Karyawan fitur ini akan diberikan di aplikasi berbasis mobile application, yang berguna untuk melihat slip gaji dan laporan kinerja bulanan karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil Kuesioner responden user berpendapat aplikasi penggajian ini, data yang ditampilkan terhadap kedua aplikasi sudah dapat terintegrasi dan terdistribusi dengan baik dan memenuhi kebutuhan untuk menghitung gaji. Serta mempermudah distribusi slip gaji dan rekomendasi kinerja karyawan pada PT Colliba Chemical
APLIKASI PENGHUBUNG SUPPLIER DAN SELLER TOKO SHERLY BUSANA
Authors: Afandi Nico
Published: January 2022

Sherly Busana fashion outlet is a clothing store that sells wide variations of clothing from various brands, such as T-shirts, shirts, long pants, and short pants. Of course, with these wide variations of product, the considerably huge amount of customer is inevitable.The owners of Sherly Busana store, the husband and wife, are both in their fifties and sixties, while the fashion world is a fast-paced industry, leaving no room for the old-fashioned. And that’s exactly the problem which the owners of Sherly Busana store face. This paper offers a solution to the problem that the owners face by designing a web-based applications using the programming language PHP and android-based applications by using waterfall model as the mdel. The making of these applications strive for the success for people who still want to do business in the fashion industry, despite the age.
Design and Performance Analysis of Spiral Solar Water Heater Using Iron Plate/Sand Absorber for Domestic Use
Authors: Al-hadithi Mustafa B , Tayib Yaseen M
Published: January 2022

The sun which is all energy sources, in today's society, hot water is used for various purposes starting from household to power production. People are adopting various ways to accomplish these goals, such as firewood heat and electrical power, so solar energy is an alternative to the dwindling resources of fossil fuels. Conversion of solar radiation into heat is one of the simplest and most direct applications of this energy, it can be used to heat water systems. A widely used flat-plate solar collector. In this study we have come to heat water using solar energy. This research presents the design and experimental analysis for using Spiral Flow Solar Water Heater (SFSWH) to enhance the thermal efficiency of a flat plate solar collector. Where a solar water heater consists of a copper tube in the shape of a spiral is fixed on an iron flat plate as an absorber. The experiment also includes the selection quality of the paint used to dye the absorbent surface. In May at Fallujah (33.34ÂºN, 43.8ÂºE), the thermal performance was calculated. The maximum temperature difference in the storage tank of about 18 â„ƒ for (SFSWH) during the experimental time was obtained. The efficiency of the collector was obtained is about (80.11%). Where it gives an increase (40 %) in its efficiency compared to published values.
Journalisme et risques. Introduction
Authors: Demers François , De La Brosse Renaud , Frère Marie-Soleil , Moretzsohn Sylvia
Published: January 2022

Journalisme et risques. Introduction ￼
Jornalismo de guerra em Angola durante o conflito ultramarino português
Authors: Torres Sílvia
Published: January 2022

Pt.

Este artigo centra-se na cobertura jornalística da guerra portuguesa em Angola feita pela revista Notícia, publicação semanal com sede em Luanda entre 1959 e 1975. A partir da análise das edições publicadas entre 1961 e 1974 e de oito entrevistas a profissionais que na época trabalharam em meios de comunicação de Angola, pretende-se compreender como foi feita a cobertura jornalística do conflito, que espaço concedeu a revista aos acontecimentos relativos à guerra e que práticas profissionais regularam o trabalho dos repórteres – que riscos correram no teatro de operações e que estratégias criaram ou seguiram para contornar os cortes da censura. Uma simples análise às várias edições da revista seria insuficiente para percecionar acontecimentos e relatos do passado. Assim, as entrevistas efetuadas foram cruciais para compreender e distinguir verdades e mentiras, presenças e ausências, informação e propaganda. Este artigo aborda também a questão relativa ao condicionamento da censura, os riscos que os repórteres de guerra portugueses correram em missões de serviço no teatro de operações e o historial da revista que, na época, era um meio de comunicação bastante desenvolvido e arrojado que se inte- ressou pelo tema Guerra Colonial, o maior conflito armado da história de Portugal. Conclui que a revista Notícia deu destaque à guerra travada entre as forças armadas portuguesas e os movimentos de libertação africanos, apresentando conteúdos originais, ao contrário da maior parte dos meios de comunicação portugueses que, principalmente por causa da censura, não ousaram ir além dos comunicados oficiais.
Ulcerations and Lymphadenopathy in a 42 year old Male
Authors: Brownstone Nicholas , Dirr McKenzie , Rigel Darrell
Published: January 2022

N/A
Great Expectations: Gender and Political Representation in Georgia
Authors: Darbaidze Eka , Niparishvili Tamila
Published: January 2022

Gender equality is one of the main priorities of any democratic society. The developed world has long agreed that the participation of women in politics is a key condition for democratic development of the country. No country can ensure fair and equal-opportunity policy without the participation of women. It will take decades for women to naturally secure equal political participation. Therefore, in order to speed progress and to address inequalities, in 2020, after much resistance and disagreements, the statutory gender quota was adopted by the Georgian Parliament.

The purpose of this study is to examine the current situation regarding women’s participation in Georgian political life, to identify factors that have led to the implementation of the statutory gender quota, to access the efficiency of the state policies to increase women’s representation in political institutions and also to assess how incentive mechanisms devised in previous years have increased women’s representation in Georgian political life. The aim of the paper is to identify the main reasons that hinder women’s political involvement in Georgia. In the long term, it is necessary to maintain and increase the current gender quota to ensure equal representation.
Study of Efficacy Adsorption of Methyl Green by Attapulgite and Modified Attapulgite Clay from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Jawad Hussein , Mohammed Abbas Ahmed
Published: January 2022

This paper includes the modification of the attapulgite  by precipitation of iron and aluminum compounds . Attapulgite (Atta) and modified attapulgite (Atta-m) clays are characterized by many  techniques ( FTIR , XRD ,SEM  with EDX ) .The  attapulgite clay before and after modification were used as the adsorbents for adsorption of methyl green (MG) . The results Indicate ,that the percentage of removal (MG) at equilibrium by using (Atta) and (Atta-m) clay were reached to  94% and 97% respectively. Indicating that the clay modification process was in addition to a relative improvement in the adsorption potential of the clay after modification.
Nearly Primary-2-Absorbing Submodules and other Related Concepts
Authors: Sh. Ajeel Ali , A. Abdulla Omar , K. Mohammadali Haibat
Published: January 2022

Our aim in this paper is to introduce the notation of nearly primary-2-absorbing submodule as generalization of 2-absorbing submodule where a proper submodule  of an -module  is called nearly primary-2-absorbing submodule if whenever , for , , ,  implies that either  or  or . We got many basic, properties, examples and characterizations of this concept. Furthermore, characterizations of nearly primary-2-absorbing submodules in some classes of modules were inserted. Moreover, the behavior of nearly primary-2-absorbing submodule under -epimorphism was studied.
Study the Effect of Annealing on the Structural Properties of Zinc Oxide Films by Electrolysis Technique
Authors: A. Mahdi Aws , A. Makki Sameer
Published: January 2022

Zinc oxide films (ZnO) are prepared by an electrolysis technique and without vacuum and then annealed atvarious temperatures (300,400,500)OC for an hour. The structural analysis performed by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) shows,dominant orientation of this films is plane (101), has a hexagonal structure and  polycrystalline pattern and it was is found that the crystal size increases(24,29) nm at annealing temperatures (300, 400)Â° C, but the crystal size decreases to (20 nm) at annealing temperature (500 Â° C). As the results of a surface nature study of these films showed by examining the atomic force microscope (AFM), the grain  size increases from (60.79 to 88.11) nm, and the surface roughness increases from  (1.99 to 2.34) nm when increasing annealing temperatures is (300,400,500)Â°C, respectively.
Evaluation of the Ti6Al4V Alloy Plasma Nitride for Orthopedic Implants: in Vitro Biocompatibility Study in Simulated Body Fluid
Authors: Abdulhamied Zainab.T , Khalaf Hanaa.K , Hassan Aqeel.F , Ashour Shahlaa.J
Published: January 2022

In view of this work, plasma nitriding was executed on Ti-6Al-4V and the effect of nitriding by using glow discharge with 2 mbar of Ar+N2 gas on corrosion resistance with different nitriding time and studied. The structure properties and the external appearance for alloys were performed with x-ray diffraction and optical microscopic. The investigation of XRD indicates the Ti alloys are polycrystalline with a cubic type (bcc). When the external appearance of the surface indicates was of β+α structure which have been better technical properties on biomedical application. The biocompatibility investigation of nitride alloys in vitro medium containing human body fluid: we showed a layer of hydroxyapatite HAP which might be considered in good biocompatible ceramic with the expected ability for chemical bonding with bone.
Calculate the Thermal Properties of (S2F2) Using Semi-empirical Quantum Mechanics (MNDO / PM3)
Authors: Resan Nada J. , Abdullhussein Ruaa S. , Haider Haider M.J
Published: January 2022

In this paper, thermal properties were performed by using semi-empirical theoretical calculations to study the molecular structure of a nonlinear molecular system, the (S2F2) molecule in the infrared region, by using semi-empirical quantum programs in the (MNDO / PM3) method. This study is under the condition of obtaining the stable structure of the molecule in which the molecule obtains the minimum value of the total energy. The thermodynamic properties were also calculated, including the heat of formation, whose value was (-61.002kcal / mol),  the entropy and its value (78.2916 cal / mol.k), as well as the heat capacity  (15.9454 cal / mol.k) and the enthalpy (3763.434 cal /mol),  Gibbs Free Energy, it was valued at (-19567.5 cal / mol), these values ​​were taken at the standard temperature 298 k, withdrawing these relationships in graphs and showing the changes in the state That the molecule passes through, and comparing these values with the experimental results.
THE EFFECT BETWEEN PEER CONFORMITY AND SELF-CONCEPT ON CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Fauziyah Rahmawati Nur , Rejeki Asri
Published: January 2022

This research is preliminary research. Individuals can do whatever they want, including buying something in the form of goods or products. Purchases made are not based on careful consideration and are carried out excessively which can trigger consumptive behavior. The phenomenon related to consumptive behavior can be concluded that the three subjects show consumptive behavior by being shown extravagant behavior. One of the subjects stated that the subject's friend environment likes shopping, so the subject feels isolated and not confidence when he looks like different appearance. These problem can affet on individual self concept. If the individual has a positive self concept, then the consumptive behaviour is very low. Otherwise, If the individual has a negative self concept, then the consumptive behaviour is very high.  The urgency in this study is to provide education to readers and consumers to see themselves more as not implementing a wasteful and consumptive lifestyle. Such behavior can be self-defeating and have an impact on the next life. In buying something, individuals are required to buy the goods they need, not just the lure and seduction of good quality goods where they are not needed.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of conformity and self-concept on consumptive behavior on student University of Muhammadiyah Gresik.This research using a quantitative research type with a survey method. The participants of this study is psychology students. This initial survey was conducted through in-depth interviews with three participant. The scale used in this study is the scale of conformity, self-concept, and consumptive behavior. Sampling Technique using Non-Probabilty Sampling is Incidental Sampling. Data analysis using multiple linear regression test with IBM Statistical Program For Social Science (SPSS) for windows version 25.
PENGGUNAAN DIKSI DALAM NOVEL �PERGI� KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Junadi Syafi� , Mariana Mariana
Published: January 2022

Diction is a diction or a choice of words which includes an understanding of which words are used to convey an idea, how to form the right grouping of words or use appropriate expressions, and which style is best used in a situation. The GorysKeraf divides meaning into two types, namely denotation meaning and connotation meaning. Then divide the change of meaning into six types, namely expansion of meaning, narrowing of meaning, amelioration, observation, metaphor and metonymy. There are two formulation of the problem in this study, namely (1) How is the variation of the use of diction in the novel "Go" by TereLiye, (2) How does the meaning of diction change in the novel "Go" by TereLiye. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe variations in diction on the novel "Go" by TereLiye, (2) describe how changes in the meaning of diction in the novel "Go" by TereLiye.The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The object of this research is the variation of diction and changes in the meaning of diction according to GorysKeraf. The source of data used in this study is the novel "Go" by TereLiye. Data collection techniques in this study are determining the novel to be studied, reading repeatedly, giving a code or mark on the sentence to be studied, identifying and sorting data accompanied by discussion. Based on the analysis concluded that the novel "Going" by TereLiye tells about telling many things about life including telling the importance of loyalty and how to deal with a cool head when someone has betrayed, a friend who has various characters that sometimes irritate, and also facing family life that will not always live in harmony.
Creating a More Accessible Environment for Our Users with Disabilities: Responding to an Office for Civil Rights Complaint
Authors: McCrea Donna
Published: January 2022

In 2012, a University of Montana student advocacy organization filed a complaint with the US Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights stating that unequal access to the university’s electronic and information technologies (EIT) resulted in discrimination against students with disabilities. This article shares ways in which the University of Montana, including its archives and special collections, responded to the resulting mandate that “employees must create, obtain, and maintain all EIT in a manner that ensures it is accessible to individuals with disabilities.” The author argues that a professional and ethical commitment to diversity, access, and use compels archivists and colleagues in the cultural heritage community to increase their awareness of accessibility issues as they relate to electronic and information technologies, and to act to eliminate barriers experienced by their users with disabilities.
Leading and Managing Archives and Manuscripts Programs. Archival Fundamentals Series III, Vol. 1. Edited by Peter Gottlieb and David W. Carmicheal. [Review]
Authors: Lawler Jonathan
Published: January 2022

Archivists new to positions of leadership and management generally experience some anxiety when faced with the challenges and responsibilities inherent in leading archival programs and staff. While managing the day-to-day aspects of a department requires hands-on experience, Leading and Managing Archives and Manuscripts Programs provides a solid foundation upon which archivists new to leadership and management can begin their newfound responsibilities. It also provides seasoned leaders and managers an opportunity to reconsider their own approaches.
Pengembangan Plugin Eduplayer pada E-Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Animasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Pratama Afis
Published: January 2022

E-learning has been widely used in the world of education today because it can be used to help the process of transforming the paradigm of learning from teacher-centered to student-centered. In addition, e-learning has features that teachers can use to support learning activities such as video streaming, virtual laboratory, virtual library, self assessment and so on. In practice-based courses, the use of video tutorials on e-learning is considered necessary as an alternative learning resource. This is because video tutorials are able to display certain lessons repeatedly according to the user's wishes.

The short-term goal in this study is to make a decent video tutorial as an alternative learning resource in Graphic Design course, where the tutorial video that has been created will be pinned on e- learning IKIP Veteran Central Java and is expected to improve students' understanding after using video tutorial contained in e-learning. The long-term goal of this research is to be able to create various video tutorials on e-learning in other courses that are practice-based and enrich the content of e-learning itself. The result of this research shows that the students are very interested with the video tutorial on IKIP Veteran e-learning and the tutorial video is also able to improve student learning outcomes.
Islam and Women Parliamentary Representation in Pakistan
Authors: Shouket Saiqa Jabeen , Ahmad Muhammad Shakeel
Published: January 2022

There are various perspectives and interpretations regarding an interaction of religion and women's parliamentary Representation. In Pakistan,the religious debate started since its inception in 1947. The religious debates translated into objectives resolution and were adopted by the constituent assembly in 1949. Women parliamentary Representation remained a complex phenomenon due to the religiously dominated cultural sphere. However, the initiatives towards women's Representation started in the 1920spassed through different challenges and opportunities. The constitutions of Pakistan from 1956 to 1973 have also incorporated relevant sections regarding women's Representation. A significant issue merged in the 1990s in Pakistan when the constitutional mechanism regarding women's Representation lapsed. The global initiatives on women's political Representation were the major milestone that influenced Pakistan politics in 2000. During this period, gender-equal participation in the decision-making process was brought at the center of political debate. During the Musharraf regime, women parliamentary share increased up to 20percent on reserved seats. This paper is anattempt to explore women's Representation in Islamic perspectivesand their contributions to women. The result of this qualitativeresearch shows that women parliamentarians are primarilyrepresenting their own political parties and class in decision-making bodies
Leontius, Presbyter of Constantinople. Homily on the Nativity of Christ (CPG 7899a; BHGa 1914m): Old Georgian Fragment 1
Authors: Ким Сергий
Published: January 2022

В статье публикуется новое критическое издание первого из двух древнегрузинских отрывков проповеди «На Рождество Христово» (CPG 7899a; BHGa 1914m) Леонтия, пресвитера Константинопольского, которые не сохранились в дошедших до нас греческих рукописях. Издание основано на тексте «Афонского многоглава» (Ivir. georg. 11); в критическом аппарате указаны разночтения с «Пархальским многоглавом» (Tbilisi, A-95) по предыдущему изданию Нино Меликишвили. На основании анализа разночтений высказывается гипотеза о редакционной правке, проведённой на грузинской почве над изначальным текстом перевода. Также в введении рассматриваются параллели первого грузинского фрагмента с другими проповедями Леонтия и место грузинского фрагмента внутри греческого текста. Издание древнегрузинского фрагмента сопровождается переводом на русский язык.

The present article features a new critical edition of the first of two Georgian fragments of the sermon “On the Nativity of Christ” (CPG 7899a; BHGa 1914m) by Leontius, Presbyter of Constantinople, which are lost in the extant Greek manuscripts. The edition is based on the text of the so-called “Athos Mravaltavi” (Ivir. georg. 11); the critical apparatus collates readings of the “Parchal Mravaltavi” (Tbilisi, A-95) published earlier by Nino Melikishvili. An analysis of readings allows to proceed to the hypothesis that initial Georgian translation underwent editorial interventions. Parallels between the Georgian fragment and other sermons by Leontius are assessed in the Introduction, as well as the emplacement of the Georgian fragment within the Greek text. A Russian translation accompanies the edition of the Georgian fragment.
Dostoevsky on the Ways and Principles of the Unity of Russia and Europe
Authors: Сыромятников Олег Иванович
Published: January 2022

В работе исследуются взгляды Ф. М. Достоевского на проблему исторической судьбы России. Писатель полагает, что основу русской культуры образует христианство. Оно определяет ценности и цели развития русского народа и связывает его со всем христианским миром. Однако в силу ряда причин христианство в Западной Европе постепенно деградировало, что привело к системному кризису, угрожающему существованию европейской цивилизации. Достоевский уверен, что помочь духовному возрождению Европы может только Россия, сохранившая в чистоте учение Христа.

This paper investigates the views of F. M. Dostoevsky concerning the problem of the historical fate of Russia. The author believes that Christianity is the basis of Russian culture. It determines the values and the aims of development of Russian people and connects them with the whole Christian world. For a number of reasons, however, Christianity in Western Europe has gradually degraded, resulting in a systemic crisis that threatens the existence of European civilization. F.M. Dostoevsky is convinced that only Russia, having preserved the teaching of Christ in purity, can help Europe in its spiritual revival.
Developing an English Grammar Practice Book based on Multicultural Values for Second-year University Students
Authors: Andianto Andianto , Setyana Leny , Yuniasih Eka , Damayanti Restina
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to develop an English grammar practice book model based on multicultural values as teaching materials for compulsory subjects of the university in Indonesia. This research-based on Research and Development approach, which is adopted from Gall, Gall, and Borg (2003). The data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. While qualitative data were analyzed using an interactive analysis and quantitative data analysis used percentages. The research participants consisted of lecturers and students at two universities in Indonesia. The findings showed that 1) the conceptual model of the English grammar practice book is applicable and contextual which presents the latest issues in accordance with the issue of Indonesian multicultural values. 2) The content of an English grammar practice book constitutes the following components: chapter titles, introductions, material presentation and elaboration of multicultural values, competence performances, summaries, reflections, variation exercise. It is suggested that the textbook model more help in developing multicultural competencies students in communication with other people from different backgrounds through using English as an international language.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF ROAD CONDITIONS ON ACCIDENTS WITH THE APPLICATION OF THE MULTIFACTOR MODEL
Authors: Rudenko D. , Renkas A. , Tovaryansky V.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The process of an accident is complex because it depends on a large number of factors, the rela-tionship of which is sometimes not obvious enough. The process of a traffic accident is influenced by such conditions as: permanent (for example road conditions) and accidental (weather conditions, technical condition of the vehicle, psycho-physiological condition of the driver). In other words, road conditions are changing over a certain period: the level of road surface and road grip is deteriorating, roads are being reconstructed. However, the time during which these changes occur is incomparably greater than the time of changes in weather conditions, the technical condition of vehicles, the psycho-physiological condition of the driver. Therefore, if we are talking about a specific road accident or a group of road accidents committed in a relatively short time, then such a question is justified.Purpose. The work aimed to study the method of accident coefficients with the introduction of additional cost coefficients in this method, which allows establishing those sections of roads on which measures should be taken to improve conditions or reconstruction of individual road sections in the first place.Methods. During the research, a multifactor model of the influence of road conditions on the accident rate of road sections was used.

Results. The paper found that the parameter αі is an indicator of the level of influence of the i-th factor (private accident rate) on the final characteristic of the accident. Calculations for many variants of road sections of different cate-gories show that the range of change of parameter αi is quite wide and depends on the combination of road conditions. Numerical values can both increase the weight share of the i-th factor in the final accident, and reduce it.Conclusion. It is proposed to adopt the method of accident coefficients as the basis of the statistical model of mutual influence of road conditions. Express a multifactor model of the influence of road conditions on the accident rate of road sections by a multiplicative functional dependence and obtain the parameters of the statistical relationship between the factors (αі та А0). Interpret the parameter А0 as part of the final accident rate, independent of road conditions, or not taken into account by private accident rates. And the parameter αі - as the degree of influence of the i-th factor on the final accident rate.
Analyzing and Forecasting Electricity Consumption in Energy-intensive Industries in Rwanda
Authors: Mburamatare Daniel , K. Gboney William , Hakizimana Jean De Dieu , Mutemberezi Fidel
Published: January 2022

Accurate forecast in electricity consumption (EC) is of great importance for appropriate policy measures to be undertaken to avoid significant over or underproduction of electricity compared to the demand. This paper employs multiple regression (MLR) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) for the econometric analysis. MLR has been used to investigate the impact of the potential economic factors that influence the consumption of electricity in energy-intensive industries while ARIMA is used for the electricity consumption forecasting from 2000 to 2026. ADF test has been applied to test for the unit-roots, the results show that all variables include a unit root on their levels but all series become stationary as a result of taking their first difference. Johansen technique and the Residuals based approach to testing for long-run relationships among variables has been used. The outcomes show that the variables are co-integrated. GDP per capita is statistically significant at a 1% level and EC decreases with higher GDP per capita. The results also show that EC increases with population, while Gross Capital Formation and Industry Value Added have less influence on EC. The ARIMA (1,1,1) was found to be the best model to forecast EC and the conclusion is provided.
THE RULE-OF-LAW STATE: DEVELOPMENT FACTORS IN THE ERA OF CHANGES
Authors: Лафитский Владимир Ильич
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the processes of the impact of the global crisis on the economic, social and legal development of the modern world. For this, scientific methods are used: systemic, historical, comparative legal; a large array of acts of international law and legislation of Russia and foreign states are studied. As a result, the author identifies the processes of transformation of existing models of the rule-of-law state and justifies proposals aimed at strengthening its foundations. This can be achieved by revising the division of jurisdiction between the state and territorial entities in order to concentrate resources and funds in the context of the global crisis, reject the absolutization of individual rights and freedoms, full protection of common legal values and common interests of the state and society, restore the continuity and unity of legal development, improving the quality and wider application of proactive anti-crisis legislative acts, strengthening the role of lawyers.
Transitivity Analysis of Mariam’s Character in A Thousand Splendid Suns
Authors: Rauf Farah
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the portrayal of the central character, Mariam, in A Thousand Splendid Suns through the framework of Transitivity based on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The study has analyzed some important events in Mariam’s life such as her childhood, her marital life, and the act of murdering her husband towards the end of the novel. A clause-by-clause analysis reveals that Mariam is assigned mental processes more than material, verbal, and relational processes in the beginning of the novel. Within mental processes, a majority of the processes are cognitive which illustrate that Mariam is a rational person. In contrast, a large number of verbal processes assigned to the Mullah, a religious figure, especially on the eve of Mariam’s wedding, suggest the influential and controlling role played by the religious/orthodox segments in the Afghan society as depicted in the novel. Towards the end of the novel, there is a shift in the use of material processes from Rasheed to Mariam which suggests the transfer of ‘power’ from one to the other, culminating in the murder of Rasheed at Mariam’s hand. The study shows the transformation of Mariam’s character from an ‘innocent’ and docile person into a powerful and empowered woman who takes her fate in her own hands.
ВІДТВОРЕННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОГО ВПЛИВУ ПРИ ПЕРЕКЛАДІ ТЕКСТІВ МАСМЕДІЙНОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Сінна Л. Ю.
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена особливостям реалізації відтворення комунікативного впливу під час перекладу масмедійних текстів. Тексти мас-медіа є невід’ємною частиною сьогодення, а мовний вплив на читача є головною метою таких видань. Зацікавленість лінгвістів у дослідженні вищезазначених текстів зумовлена тим, що лінгвістична теорія вийшла на рівень дискурсивності, а медіатекст є підкреслено дискурсивним. Сучасний підхід до поняття «масмедійний дискурс» визначає, що він являє собою основне джерело знань людей про світ і події, а глобальні зміни у масовій комунікації безпосередньо відбуваються за допомогою комунікативного впливу такого дискурсу, що впливає на умови життя, спосіб мислення і систему сприйняття інформації сучасного суспільства. У статті досліджено базові поняття мовного впливу, окреслено його функціональну спрямованість та розкрито питання про прагматичні чинники аналізу мовного впливу. Було виявлено, що об’єктом і одночасно учасником такої комунікації виступає читач або слухач, а успішна реалізація мети масмедійного дискурсу можлива лише у разі застосування певного ряду мовних засобів. У статті подано інформацію про способи досягнення перлокутивного ефекту на аудиторію під час відтворення прагматичного потенціалу тексту у мові перекладу, а також на прикладі конкретних ситуацій висвітлено алгоритм прагматичного аналізу (урахування певних лінгвокультурологічних особливостей аудиторії, на яку спрямований цей текст) та окреслено деякі комунікативні стратегії і тактики масмедійного дискурсу, виявлення яких сприяє створенню більш ефективного розуміння інтенцій автора. З огляду на те, що аналіз відтворення комунікативного впливу зазначеного дискурсу під час перекладу є дуже широким, у статті було запропоновано лише окремі шляхи реалізації цього питання, які відображають власний досвід автора та його власну думкую.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО, ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО И ДУХОВНОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Гончаренко М. С. , Камнєва Т. П. , Максимович С. , Носов К. В. , Совіль М. , Ярова І. В.
Published: January 2022

Современные научные исследования показывают, что в биологических системах происходит взаимодействие вещества, энергии и информации. Исследования энергоинформационных взаимодействий в человеке и природе, изучение влияния информации на здоровье человека находятся в зачаточном состоянии.

Данная статья посвящена исследованию влияния информации на состояние физического здоровья и энергоинформационных составляющих человека. Работа проведена на базе Института экспериментальной фонетики и патологии речи имени Джордже Костича (г. Белград, Сербия). В качестве информации использованы детская песенка и молитва. В обследовании участвовали добровольцы – 30 студентов Института. Они во время эксперимента про себя читали текст песни и молитвы. Исследования состояния энергоинформационных составляющих проведены методом скрининговой энергоинформационной адаптометрии голографической матрицы человека. Скрининг проводился перед началом (в исходном состоянии студентов), во время чтения песни, затем – в перерыве, потом во время чтения молитвы, далее окончательный замер параметров. Обработка и математический анализ полученных результатов проведен на кафедре валеологии Харьковского национального университета имени В. Н. Каразина.

Проведенные нами исследования показывают, что информация влияет на энергоинформационные структуры организма и на состояние здоровья человека. Речь человека, произносимые и прочитываемые человеком тексты служат источниками информации и влияют на состояние собственного здоровья. Имеет значение качество информации. Позитивная информация в виде песни и молитвы способствует повышению уровня энергоресурсов и адаптационных возможностей организма, улучшается гармоничность энергоинформационных составляющих и общее состояние здоровья. Информация, вызывающая положительные эмоции, гармонизирует, оздоравливает организм, активизирует духовный потенциал человека.
Presence of Herpesviridae Genome in CSF of GBS Patients
Authors: Rahaman Habibur , Rahman Hasan Zahidur , Rana Md Masud , Islam Md Rafiqul , Hannan MA , Kawsar Md Jafrul , Hasan Refayet Chowdhury Neamul , Hasan Mehedi , Sarker Imran , Jannat Maftahul , Md Wahiduzzaman -
Published: January 2022

Background: Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) is considered as an immune mediated inflammatory disease of peripheral nerves and nerve roots. Herpes viruses like CMV, EBV, HSV and VZV infections are associated with GBS. The aim of the study was to identify the presence and frequency of different Herpes virus genome by PCR assay in CSF of GBS patients
Methods: An observational, cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Neurology, BSMMU, and Dhaka. A total 50 (fifty) admitted GBS patients were included after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. About 2 ml of CSF was taken for detection of viral nucleic of CMV, EBV, HSV1, HSV2, VZV and HHV6 by Multiplex PCR method.
Results: Herpesviridae genome in CSF of study population was present in 9 (18%) patients. Maximum 3 (33.3%) cases were HSV1, EBV and HSV2 found in 2 (22.2%) patients, CMV and VZV in 1 (11.1%) patient respectively. AMAN (66.6%) was the most frequent electrophysiological pattern; followed by AIDP (33.3%), mean CSF protein was (159±81) mg/dl and mean cell count was (2±3)/cmm in these patients. Herpes virus genome positive group patients were more disabled and received definitive treatment more than the others.
Conclusion: Herpesviridae genome was present in CSF of GBS especially in early collected CSF sample. Antiviral drugs might have a role in treating GBS patients having Herpes virus genome in CSF.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2018; Vol. 34 (1): 39-44
Cerebrospinal Fluid Protein Level and Nerve Conduction Study as Short-Term Prognostic Marker of Guillain Barré Syndrome
Authors: Kamal Mohammad Mostafa , Habib Mansur , Islam Md Rafiqul , Ghose Swapan Kumar , Uddin Kazi Gias , Chowdhury Ahmed Hossain , Shaha Konol , Amin Robed , Sina Hashmi , Dhar Kinghshuk
Published: January 2022

Background: Guillain Barré Syndrome (GBS) diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical features, Nerve conduction studies (NCS) and analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which eventually assist in monitoring disease progression as well as the efficacy of immunotherapy. The main objective of this study was to determine the relation of CSF protein level and nerve conduction study with short-term prognosis of GBS patients.
Methods: This observational study was carried out in the Department of Neurology and Medicine, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka during the period August, 2017 to July, 2018. Total 50 patients suffering from GBS were enrolled in this study. Lumber puncture (LP) and NCS were done at day 10 of symptom onset.
Results: In this study majority (87.5%) of the patients had GBS Disability score <3 in demyelinating and 16(47.1%) in axonal on day 90. Three fourth (75.0%) patients EGRIS score was ³3 in demyelinating and 34(100.0%) in axonal and mEGOS it was revealed that more than two third (68.8%) patients mEGOS score was ³6 in Demyelinating and 33(97.1%) in axonal. More than three fourth (76.0%) patients ³6 mEGOS score in CSF protein <100 (mg/dl) and 25(100.0%) in CSF protein ³100 (mg/dl). Multiple logistic regression analysis showing a subject with axonal GBS had 1.579 (95.0% C.I 1.717 to 3.475), CSF Protein had 1.013 (95.0% C.I. 1.001 to 1.026) (PÂ0.05%).
Conclusion: CSF analysis for protein and NCS examination appeared as the essential short term predictors in evaluating diagnostic accuracy and prognostic determinant of GBS early.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2018; Vol. 34 (2): 79-84
Cerebellar Ataxia with Progressive Optic Atrophy and Deafness (CAPOS Syndrome): A Rare Case Report
Authors: Muzahid Md Abdullah Al , Chowdhury Ashish , Saha Sujan , Roy Uttam , Kabir Md Suman , Sarker Imran , Islam Md Rafiqul
Published: January 2022

CAPOS syndrome (cerebellar ataxia, areflexia, pes cavus, optic atrophy, sensorineural hearing loss) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by ATP1A3 mutation. Fever triggered cerebellar dysfunction along with progressive optic atrophy and sensorineural deafness are typical features. Herein, we report a 20-year-old female with multiple fever induced cerebellar dysfunction with partial improvement. Pendular nystagmus and optic atrophy were prominent which were also present in patient’s younger sister. As there was progressive sensorineural hearing loss and areflexia, CAPOS syndrome was diagnosed. Though specific therapy is yet to be developed, acetazolamide, cochlear implantation, visual aid and family screening may improve quality of life.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2018; Vol. 34 (2): 110-114
How can Disaster Risk Reduction Reduce Inequality? A Study on the Vulnerable Communities of Bangladesh
Authors: Tashmin Nushrat
Published: January 2022

The present paper deals with the capacity issues of the vulnerable communities of Bangladesh where hazards accelerate the persistent situation on social inequalities. Bangladesh is prone to natural disasters and the persistent socio-economic inequalities tend to increase due to the disaster risks. Disaster risks then hinder the opportunities of the vulnerable communities to become resilient. In this research the researcher has used both secondary and primary data. The researcher has mainly used the secondary data to explore the link between disaster risk reduction and social inequalities. Moreover, the researcher has collected the primary data by using the key informant interview method to have insights of the experts who have shared their valuable views on the relationship between the effective DRR strategies and its potential to reduce the existing social inequalities. The result of the research reveals that the lack of capacity of the disaster vulnerable communities of Bangladesh traps them into further poverty where they buffer their loss and damages with their limited resources. In Bangladesh it is the poor who are the victims of socio-economic inequality and suffer worst from natural disasters. This situation of disaster and poverty becomes a cycle of trap in which the poor tend to suffer and becomes vulnerable. DRR strategies do have the potential to have a positive impact in this scenario. Effective DRR strategies might lead to increase the capacity of vulnerable communities of Bangladesh and the communities will be more resilient.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 10(2), 2021, P 66-77
Império Romano – estrutura e funcionamento da Educação
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Freiberger Rubens Luís , Mendes Dreone
Published: January 2022

O Direito Romano, um dos mananciais da civilização ocidental, consiste no complexo de normas vigentes em Roma, que durante os treze séculos da história romana. Regeu a modificação constante na estrutura do Império Romano, conforme a evolução da cultura e as alterações políticas, econômicas e sociais, que o caracterizam. O artigo pretende projetar luz sobre a estrutura e funcionamento da educação romana. Para tanto, adotou-se a pesquisa qualitativa, de revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Conclui-se que a estrutura compreende os dois graus tradicionais de gramática e retórica, no curso de gramática, ensina-se a língua latina e a língua grega e as noções precisas para este fim, no curso de retórica, lecionava-se a interpretação dos historiadores e dos oradores, as normas e as exercitações de eloquência ocupam um lugar de destaque, ademais os romanos souberam transmitir a prática dos ideais do respeito aos direitos individuais e à liberdade política, do cultivo da moralidade pessoal e coletiva, da excelência social a que se denomina cultura.
Uso da simulação computacional para ensino e aprendizagem de anatomia para aulas EAD nos cursos de Saúde
Authors: Nobrega José Cândido da Silva , Pedrosa Mariana Guedes , Maia Adryele Gomes , Oliveira Michael Jhonatas Calado de , Ferreira Ilton Wellington de Sousa , Ferreira Francisca Kelle de Sousa , Santos Suzana Araújo dos
Published: January 2022

A humanidade passa por uma movimentação tecnológica nunca vista até o momento, em que a informação e a comunicação alcançam um plano essencial na vida das pessoas. Sendo assim, destaca-se a necessidade das escolas em acompanhar a evolução tecnológica e tirar o máximo de proveito dos benefícios que esta é capaz de proporcionar. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como tema, o uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) no ambiente de ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina de Anatomia, mais especificamente a utilização de simulação computacional nas aulas EAD nos cursos de Saúde. Foi realizado um estudo de revisão bibliográfica através da plataforma científica Scielo, utilizando-se as seguintes palavras-chave: “Simulação Computacional”, “Ensino a Distância” e “Ensino de Anatomia”. Verificou-se que o papel da simulação computacional no estudo do corpo humano, no qual contribui com o aumento da qualidade dos resultados obtidos e a redução de custos e dificuldades envolvidos, bem como as diversas vantagens de observação de peças com múltiplos níveis e angulação e anatomia virtual não destrutiva. Foi possível verificar que no que se refere o processo de aprendizagem do discente, a visualização das peças anatômicas em mais de uma dimensão auxilia a materializar conceitos abstratos, ampliando as possibilidades de compreensão de conceitos complexos de Anatomia.
Thermal and toxicological analysis of commercial polystyrene with recycled polystyrene
Authors: Silva Janiel Costa da , Santos Leandro Josuel da Costa , Lustosa Sergio Marcelo Coelho , Silva Gesaiane de Andrade , Paz Gilvan Moreira da , Viana Deuzuita dos Santos Freitas , Viana Vicente Galber Freitas
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this work was to characterize, through analytical methods, the physicochemical and toxicological properties between commercial polystyrene and recycled polystyrene. The characterization of the respective products was started with X-Ray Fluorescence (FRX), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The in vitro analysis of toxicity in microcrustacean Artemia salina was carried out. The FRX analyzes indicated the presence of chlorine and bromine in the commercial PS. It was observed that recycled PS presents greater thermal stability when compared to commercial PS. No toxicity results were observed for the two types of samples cited in this research.