bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Korkeakoulutuksen maksullisuuden kannatus Suomen väestössä: olisiko maksullisuus reilua?
Authors: Kallunki Jarmo , Kivistö Jussi
Published: September 2024

Korkeakoulutuksen maksullisuus nousee säännöllisesti julkiseen keskusteluun Suomessa. Keskusteluun osallistuvat tyypillisesti etujärjestöt ja yksittäiset keskustelunavaajat, mutta poliittiset puolueet eivät ole ottaneet maksullisuutta ohjelmiinsa eikä kotimaisia opiskelijoita koskeville lukukausimaksuille siten näytä olevan Suomessa puoluepoliittista tukea. Kuitenkaan sitä, mitä mieltä Suomen väestö on korkeakoulutuksen maksullisuudesta, ei ole toistaiseksi tutkittu. Tässä artikkelissa paikkaamme kyseistä tutkimusaukkoa kahden Suomen väestöä edustavan, vuosina 2007 (N = 1388) ja 2018 (N = 1425) kerätyn kyselyaineiston avulla. Kyselyissä vastaajia pyydettiin ottamaan kantaa väitteeseen ”olisi reilua, että korkeasti koulutetut joutuisivat maksamaan opiskelustaan”. Tulostemme mukaan molemmilla kyselykerroilla hieman yli neljännes suomalaisista piti korkeakoulutuksen maksullisuutta reiluna, noin kaksi viidennestä ei pitänyt sitä reiluna, ja lähes kolmasosalla ei ollut asiaan mielipidettä. Tarkasteltaessa mielipiteitä sosioekonomisten ja demografisten taustamuuttujien suhteen osoittautui, että vastaajan ikä, koulutustaso ja ammattiasema olivat voimakkaimmin yhteydessä näkemykseen maksullisuuden reiluudesta: mitä vanhempi tai mitä matalammin koulutettu vastaaja, sitä enemmän hän piti maksullisuutta reiluna. Johtopäätöksemme on, että väestön keskuudessa korkeakoulutuksen maksullisuudelle on enemmän kannatusta kuin julkisen keskustelun ja puoluepoliittisen yksimielisyyden perusteella voisi olettaa.
Why do we need an integrative approach to solve the health problems in the modern society?
Authors: Khare Shweta , Andersson Stina , Mahadik Snehal , Diwan Vinod
Published: September 2024

Not applicable
Synaesthesia: A Disease or Melancholy
Authors: Nanda Sikata , Mahapatra S. C. , Dash Anshuman
Published: September 2024

Synaesthesia is an unintentional cross-modal awareness in which the activation of one sensory or cognitive channel produces experiences in another. This sensory integration results in a wide range of perceptual associations, such as seeing colors in response to sounds or feeling flavors while reading words.Research into the neuronal mechanics of synaesthesia has shed light on the inner workings of the brain’s sensory processing. The phenomenon has encouraged multidisciplinary collaboration, with artists incorporating synesthetic experiences into their works and scientists researching the genetic and environmental variables that contribute to its emergence.Synaesthesia may have both beneficial and negative effects on people, underscoring the need for sophisticated methods to manage it. While some people find synesthetic senses enriching, others may seek ways to minimize or regulate their experiences. Mindfulness methods, cognitive behavioral therapy, and, in certain situations, pharmaceutical intervention are also possible approaches.Synaesthesia not only raises problems about the nature of perception and awareness, but it also provides novel options for creative expression and technological advancement. So, it’s a mysterious tapestry of sensory harmony.
A Review: Machine Learning Approaches for Zero-Day Attacks Recognition
Authors:   Technical Architect, I & I Software Inc, 2571 Baglyos Circle, Suite B-32, Bethlehem, PA-18020, USA, Nagarajan Sivakumar
Published: September 2024

Advancements and rapid technological developments in information age promoted computerization of day to day activities in all walks of life. As technology is growing rapidly, the cybercrime rate also increases both in number and complexity. Since a variety of attacks evolves regularly with complex patterns and varied signatures the task of securing cyberspace becomes more and more difficult and challenging. To minimize the impact of cybercrime through early detection of intrusions, network activity in terms of network traffic, is monitored in real-time thus accumulating huge data which is sometimes erroneous. Therefore, synergizing the concepts of cybersecurity and data analytics is essential to develop effective security algorithms for attack detection. Existing security measures like firewalls are no longer sufficient to deal with these emerging attacks. Because the firewall only checks the header of the data packet, it doesn't go through the details of the packet. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are the systems introduced as a second line of security after firewalls to handle cyber intrusions more efficiently. IDSs play a key role in protecting cyberspace by examining the entire details of the traffic packets to detect intrusions.
EuReCa_Serbia 2014-2023: Time from call to arrival at place of accident: Influence on initiation of CPR measures
Authors: Lazić Aleksandra , Medić Sara , Vasilić Milica
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The rate of non-initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) varies widely across countries, with limited findings in the literature addressing factors associated with higher rates of non-initiation, particularly reaction time (RT) of the emergency medical service team. The aim of this study is to analyze the data on RV length in relation to the initiation or non-initiation of CPR, including the collapse location, OHCA etiology, and the patient ageas additional factors potentially related to the frequency of CPR non-initiation. Material and Methods: In this study, data on initiation and non-initiation of CPR measures, length of RV, collapse location, OHCA etiology, and age of patients were collected and analzyedaccording to the protocol of the EuReCa study during the period October 1, 2014 - December 31, 2023. Results: A total of 10458 EuReCa events with a median RV of 9 (IQR 5-17) minutes were recorded during the follow-up period. In 6197/10458 cases (59.3%) CPR measures were not initiated. Statistically significantly longer RV was observed in the group of patients in whom CPR measures were not initiated, compared to cases where those were applied (Med = 25 (IQR 10-45) vs. Med = 6 (IQR 4-10) minutes, respectively); p<0.001). In relation to the location, both in the group with initiated and non-initiated CPR, a statistically shorter RV was observed when it occurred in a public place compared to the patient's residence (p<0.001), as well as when compared to other collapse locations (p<0.001). In terms of etiology, a significantly shorter RV was observed in the group where CPR measures were not initiated, when comparing the groups of patients with traumatic OHCA compared to cardiac OHCA (p<0.001) and traumatic OHCA compared to OHCA of other causes (p=0.001). Among individual age categories, significant differences in RV duration were observed in the group of patients where CPR measures were not initiated (H=83.553; p<0.001), but also in the group of patients where the same were initiated (H=21.260; p=0.012). Conclusion: The reaction time of the emergency medical service team is significantly longer in cases where CPR is not administered. Public place as the collapse location, certain etiological factors, and certain groups of patient age were significantly associated with shorter RV, which may indicate the presence of relation of potential factors that may contribute to it's prolongation in cases where CPR is not applied. Additional analyzes are necessary to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between RV length and the frequency of initiation and non-initiation of CPR measures, as well as the influence of other potential factors with the aim of increasing the chance of survival after OHCA.
Spatio-temporal variability of aridity based on rainfall anomaly index: Case study of Bačka (Northern Serbia)
Authors: Milentijević Nikola , Pantelić Milana , Ivanović Marko , Obradović Sanja , Gocić Milena , Martić-Bursać Nataša
Published: September 2024

Recent climate changes represent one of the largest environmental issues and the cause of climate extremes such as drought and aridity. The subject of the paper is the interpretation of aridity conditions in Bačka using the Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI). The paper uses monthly and annual precipitation values (1990-2018) from five meteorological stations. The analyzed parameters were taken and calculated based on the Meteorological Yearbooks of the Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (RHSS). The spatial distribution of RAI is presented using interpolation based on QGIS software v3.18. In the case of negative precipitation anomalies (drought events) at the meteorological station (MS) Bački Petrovac, 2000 (-1.74) and 2017 (-1.47) were moderately dry. On the MS Bečej, only 2000 was moderately dry (-1.65). In the case of MS Novi Sad, two years were moderately dry - 2000 (-1.71) and 2011 (-1.29). On the MS Palić, only 2000 was moderately dry (-1.74). On the MS Sombor, 2000 (-1.68) and 2011 (-1.08) were moderately dry. The category normal is represented continuously (from 1991-1998 and 2006-2009). In the case of positive precipitation anomalies (wet events) on MS Bački Petrovac, 2000 was very wet (2.31), while 2011 (1.32) and 2017 (1.95) were moderately wet. At MS Bečej during 2000, there was slightly less humidity compared to MS Bački Petrovac (2.19). On the MS Novi Sad, 1990 (1.32), 1993 (1.20), 2002 (1.14), 2011 (1.74) and 2012 (1.11) were moderately wet. At MS Palić, 2000 belongs to the very wet category (2.34), while 2011 (1.17) and 2012 (1.05) are moderately wet. On the example of MS Sombor, the wettest year was also recorded - 2000 (2.25). The values of moderately wet years range from 1.02 (1990) to 1.44 (2011). The spatial distribution of the index indicates the diversity of climatic conditions in terms of dry and wet events. The presented results can represent the basis for planning regional development policy from the perspective of climate change adaptation measures.
Land use changes and regional development: Case study: The Belgrade - Novi Sad development axis
Authors: Krstić Filip , Malinić Vladimir , Gajić Mirjana , Vujadinović Snežana , Šabić Dejan , Golić Rajko , Joksimović Marko
Published: September 2024

The paper analyzes the processes and intensity of changes in land use regarding the regional development in the eastern part of Srem. The regional development axis Belgrade - Novi Sad represents one of the most dynamic regional entities in Serbia. Intensive socio-economic development, expressed above all through the opening of industrial zones, is the result of favourable geographical position along the transport corridor and the proximity of the two largest regional centers in Serbia - Belgrade and Novi Sad. The paper analyzes the area of the three municipalities: Inđija, Stara Pazova and Surčin. The aim of the work is to determine the changes in the structure of land use, their intensity as well as the causes of socio-economic changes in the researched area. Using the CORINE land cover database, a territorial and chronological analysis of the studied area (for the period 1990-2018) was performed with the help of the landscape development index. Also, data on population employment for the period 2011-2022 were analyzed for each of the mentioned municipalities. Given that the studied area is one of the most agriculturally important regions in Serbia, there is also a conflict in the way land is used.
Field work and excursions, a neglected method in teaching geography: Why?
Authors: Ristanović Branko , Milošević Dragana , Popović Aleksandar , Vesović Dragana
Published: September 2024

Geography, as a multidisciplinary science, in the 21st century faces increasing challenges and problems in its implementation as a school subject. It is losing importance as a subject in the educational system. There are many reasons for this: in our school practice, there is a big difference between scientific and teaching geography (description and verbalism), motivational problem (for both students and teachers), the development of teaching methodology and didactics does not follow the development of geography. Can and must the zone of conformism that reigns in the classroom be replaced by getting out of it? Are teachers ready for it? And why they didn't. The survey in primary and secondary schools, conducted for the purposes of this research, provides answers to the questions posed. Field teaching is teaching in the original reality. Its application is obvious and justified. Finding a balance between classroom and field teaching is a challenge for geography professors. Mastering this process leads to the realization of the modern concept of teaching geography, the ultimate goal of which is the development of geographical (logical) thinking and reasoning.
Project teaching for more efficient learning: Case study in Serbia and North Macedonia
Authors: Đorđević Ivana , Živković Ljiljana , Markoski Blagoja
Published: September 2024

When dealing with program content, geography lessons are mainly conducted using the method of oral presentation, illustrative-demonstrative and dialogical methods. Despite the fact that the geographic content of the program is based on various sources of information, obviousness, direct experience and application of knowledge in a given problem situation, the work with students is usually based on the teacher's presentation, the use of maps and textbooks. Under these conditions, students' thinking and practical activity and their training to apply knowledge and solve problems independently are reduced to a minimum. Project teaching can help to improve the quality of teachers' work, plan the teaching process and strengthen competences in the field of didactic-methodological knowledge. The work is based on the exchange of professional experiences of teachers from Serbia and North Macedonia through the presentation of scenarios and examples of good practice in order to promote project-based learning. The work discusses the specificity of project-based teaching in planning pedagogical work, solving problem situations, as well as the application of various activities by teachers and students. The results show the need for continuous improvement of didactic-methodological competences of teachers in the field of project teaching, a critical attitude towards information and guidance in the use of various sources of knowledge. The final product is the teacher's ability to apply project teaching, which involves mutual cooperation and teamwork of all participants in the educational process.
Digital video creation: An alternative tool for improving oral performance in teaching English as a foreign language
Authors: Đorđević Jasmina
Published: September 2024

This paper reports the findings from an action-based case study conducted with a convenience sample of 42 students encouraged by their teacher to create digital videos as an additional practice tool to improve their oral performance in English as a Foreign Language. The students recorded themselves giving a 10-minute talk following their teacher's instructions. The comparison of the students' oral performance between the oral exam at the end of the fourth semester and the oral exams at the end of the previous three semesters provided evidence of improvement in the students' oral performance in the fourth semester due to the digital videos the students created. The students also completed a questionnaire focusing on their opinions about the additional tool to practice their oral performance. The analyses of the obtained results indicate a positive effect of digital videos created by students both on their oral performance and their attitude to digital video creation. The pedagogical implications of this study suggest three main applications of digital videos: a) as a practice tool to help students improve their oral performance in English, b) as a feedback tool to help teachers provide students with feedback on areas that need improvement and c) as an assessment tool to help teachers evaluate their students' speaking skills.
Towards Shared European Finances
Authors: Kempf Elena , Linos Katerina
Published: September 2024

The EU is once again eyeing a workaround to address an emerging challenge. A few days ago, former ECB President Mario Draghi issued a landmark report to stem the EU’s decline, calling for a massive investment of 800 billion euro annually. Draghi’s proposal is in line with an emerging post-pandemic pattern in EU policymaking. This pattern is characterized by flexible, ad-hoc measures that are implemented outside of the bloc’s treaty framework. We celebrate the boldness and effective design of this important template, even as we recognize some legal creativity necessary to carry out bold moves.
Cellulose nanofibril-guided orienting response of supramolecular network enables superstretchable, robust, and antifatigue hydrogel
Authors: Wang Siheng , Yu Le , Jia Xiangzheng , Zhang Lei , Liu He , Gao Enlai , Chen Chaoji
Published: September 2024

Hydrogels featuring randomly networked matrix typically show poor mechanical strength owing to the weak interchain interactions of the matrix. Encouragingly, the stretchability and toughness of hydrogel materials along a certain direction were recently improved to an unprecedented level with the design of structured and oriented matrix, the realization of excellent and concurrently isotropic mechanical performance for hydrogels now become the next- research goal. Herein, a self-assembling process of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) macromolecular chain and cellulose nanofibril (CNF) induced by the salting-out effect was reported, which allowed the formation of a strongly hydrogen-bonded PVA-CNF supramolecular matrix. The resulting hydrogel, in any direction, can show an ultra-high stretchability of 7,400% and a true tensile strength of 420 MPa through the orientation of the supramolecular matrix. The robustness of the supramolecular interaction between PVA and CNF was experimentally demonstrated by the fact that the hydrogel showed a high fracture energy (reaching up to 95.7 kJ m−2) and low notch sensitivity (fatigue threshold of 3,203 J m−2), even outperforming most state-of-the-art anisotropic hydrogels. These results highlight that constructing supramolecular interaction among various components of gel matrix holds great promise for the design of future gel materials with the extraordinary mechanical performance.
Itaconic Acid-Based Hydrogels with Flame Retardancy and High-Temperature Resistance via Vat Photopolymerization 3D Printing
Authors: Li Rong , Yu Runhao , Liu Chuan , Hao Kangan , Huang Anrong , Wu Chong , Zuo Xiaoling
Published: September 2024

Biomass-based hydrogels have received extensive attention due to their flame retardant properties and environmental friendliness. The dilemma that non-renewable energy resources are increasingly depleted, leads us to place high expectations on renewable natural clean energy, as well as to conduct in-depth research on the efficient utilization and green preparation processes for the clean energy. In this study, we introduce a green and sustainable method for the design and preparation of flame-retardant materials by integrating two new class of itaconic acid-based hydrogels in conjunction with the rapid vat photopolymerization (VP) 3D printing technology. The hydrogels prepared by this method exhibit exceptional flame retardancy, mechanical robustness and superior high-temperature resistance. This research provides novel strategies and essential guidance for the green synthesis and sustainable development of next-generation flame retardant materials.
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi pada Karyawan Nook Restaurant Bali)
Authors: Gede Rio Selwy Ferdinan  , I Gusti Ayu Manuati Dewi
Published: September 2024

Successful organizations need employees who will go beyond their formal duties and are willing to deliver performance that exceeds expectations. The purpose of this research is to explain the influence of perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior with organizational commitment as a mediating variable in NOOK restaurant Bali employees. The theory used in this research is Social Exchange Theory. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people who were determined using saturated sampling techniques. Data was collected through distributing a Google Form questionnaire using the SMART PLS 3.0 model data analysis technique. The results of this research show that perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment is able to mediate the effect of perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as consideration and input for restaurant management in making policies to improve organizational citizenship behavior.
Work Motivation Strategies In An Effort To Increase Work Achievement
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi  , Gusti Meinar Girda Ariani  , Periyadi Periyadi
Published: September 2024

Kalimantan Mandiri Sukses is a service company engaged in the distribution of mining products, especially coal and heavy mining equipment transportation services which has been operating for more than ten years in Banjarmasin. This research aims to analyze work motivation strategies in an effort to improve work performance. Apart from that, another aim is to provide insight into the factors that influence employee work motivation and provide recommendations for increasing employee work motivation and improving their work performance. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The data were analyzed using content analysis techniques, with the respondents in this study being employees of PT. Kalimantan Mandiri Sukses was selected using purposive sampling. The research results show that there are several work motivation factors that influence employee work performance, such as incentives, recognition, social support, work environment, and career development. Incentives provided by companies in the form of salaries and bonuses are the main factors in motivating employees. Apart from that, recognition and appreciation from management, social support from colleagues and the work environment, as well as clear career development are also factors that are no less important in motivating employees to improve their work performance at PT. Kalimantan Independent Success.
Impact Mechanism Of Chengdu Female Purchase Intention Of Cosmetic Products Under The Perceived Value Of Self-Improvement Of Domestic Products
Authors: Lingling Zhong
Published: September 2024

Brand satisfaction and loyalty are critical aspects of management that help retain the market's competitive advantages. In the context of the self-improvement of domestic products, this study studies the influence mechanism of domestic cosmetics on purchase intention in Chengdu from the perspective of consumers' perceived value. It tests the research hypotheses through questionnaire surveys and practical analysis. It guides how local Chinese cosmetics companies can improve consumers' rational suggestions to perceive value and increase their purchase intention. The number of respondents for this study was 392. The results of this study highlight the significant role of female consumers in the purchase intention of domestic cosmetic products, which is influenced by their brand satisfaction and brand loyalty
Implementation Of Performance Achievements Of The Mangkang Terminal Semarang City
Authors: Nashrullah Nashrullah  , Ika Utami Yulihapsari
Published: September 2024

The growth in population and the usage of private automobiles in Semarang City have an impact on the operation and performance of the Mangkang Terminal with Type A, namely the terminal's class, service evaluation, and performance. The purpose of this study is to identify terminal class criteria, service enhancements, and operational performance that requires improvement at the Semarang Terminal. For this reason, the terminal class is created in accordance with rules governing technical guidelines for defining terminal class criteria, and service and terminal performance are assessed using the IPA method. A Google form with as many questions regarding services as an evaluation of satisfaction and interest is issued to terminal users, with the primary goal of improving and determining terminal class being to identify 5 indications that are tailored to current circumstances. According to the findings of the terminal class study, the Semarang Terminal is in class 1, which is the highest priority for developing and delivering services to road passenger terminals.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Use Of Contraception And Fertility Devices In Kubu District, Karangasem District
Authors: Ni Kadek Intan Rahayu  , I Ketut Sudibia
Published: September 2024

The population problem faced by developing countries to date is the birth or fertility rate which is increasing every year. The use of contraceptives is one of the family planning programs implemented by the BKKBN to control fertility levels and suppress population growth. The objectives of this research are 1) To analyze the influence of education level, employment status, patriarchal culture, and family income on the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 2) To analyze the influence of education level, employment status, patriarchal culture, family income, and use of contraceptives on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 3) To analyze the indirect influence of education level, employment status, patriarchal culture, and family income to Fertility levels through the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Regency Karangasem. The analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis techniques and path analysis. The data used is primary data totaling 123 samples. The results of this research show that 1) level of education, employment status, and family income have a positive and significant influence on the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 2) patriarchal culture has a negative and significant effect on the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 3) education level, employment status, family income and use of contraceptives have a negative and significant effect on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 4) patriarchal culture has a positive and significant influence on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 5) the use of contraceptives has a direct effect in mediating employment status on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency.
The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support and Perceived Discrimination on Job Satisfaction
Authors: Yu Alam  , Habibullah Jimad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived organizational support on job satisfaction of employees of CV Indo Samudra and PT Lumbung Nusantara Nastiti, and to determine the perception of discrimination on job satisfaction of employees of CV Indo Samudra and PT Lumbung Nusantara Nastiti. The type of research used in this study uses quantitative research, using associative methods. The population in this study amounted to 158 and the sample used was 135 employees of CV Indo Samudra and PT Lumbung Nusantara Nastiti with the sampling technique, namely proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing, namely the T test. The results of the T test test show that perceived organizational support has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction of employees of CV Indo Samudra and PT Lumbung Nusantara Nastiti and perceived discrimination has a significant negative effect on job satisfaction.
Utilizing Technological Pedagogic Content Knowledge (TPACK) To Improve Digital Economic Literacy
Authors: Syahrul Munir  , Khofifatu Rohmah Adi  , Sandi Purwanto
Published: September 2024

Education is a basic component that can determine whether a country is progressing or not, which is also closely related to literacy. Where the activities and processes in it are a more detailed part of literacy, one of which is Economic Digital Literacy. The aim of this research is to determine the role of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in increasing Digital Economic Literacy which is categorized as still low. The method used is a literature review whose sources are obtained from the Google Scholar website as well as reputable international journals with publications less than 10 years old. The results of the analysis of various literature reviews show that Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) participates in increasing Economic Digital Literacy. The implementation of TPACK will have a positive impact on the flow of learning with a combination of knowledge, pedagogy, technology. With the combination of knowledge, pedagogy, technology, TPACK's role is able to increase Digital Economic Literacy.
The Effect Of Original Local Government Revenue, General Allocation Funds, Specific Allocation Funds And Profit Sharing Funds On Economic Growth Mediated By Capital Expenditure In Districts/Cities In Central Java
Authors: Noor Rosyadi  , Sunardi Sunardi  , Edi Subiyantoro
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of original local government revenue, general allocation funds, specific allocation funds, and profit sharing funds on economic growth, both directly and through capital expenditure. The quantitative approach was carried out by census of 35 regencies/cities in Central Java, with a research period of 2018-2022, thus as many as 175 data. Direct influence testing uses multiple linear regression, while indirect influence is carried out with a sobel test that has first gone through various classical assumption tests. The results revealed that original local government revenue, and specific allocation funds have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure, and only have a direct effect on economic growth. General allocation funds have no effect on capital expenditure, but have a direct impact on positive and significant direction on economic growth. Profit sharing funds actually have a negative and significant influence on capital expenditure, but do not affect economic growth. Similarly, capital expenditure also does not have an effect on regional economic growth, thus it is not able to become an intervening variable.
Training Need Analysis for PT Krakatau Sarana Infrastruktur Employees
Authors: Zahirah Fairuza , Hartono Arif , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, changes occur very quickly, especially in the field of technology, which requires companies to be able to adapt to these changes. Training and development is one of the most effective ways to continuously improve the knowledge and skills possessed by employees. When conducting training, of course the company must do it correctly so that it is in line with the company's goals and is on target. Training needs analysis is one of the most important stages before holding training because this stage determines which employees will take part in the training and what kind of training will be held. This research uses a qualitative approach using a case study design to obtain in-depth data. Data collection techniques for this research used interview, observation and documentation methods. The primary data source comes from interviews with 3 sources and observations and the secondary data source comes from the employee competency GAP report as the main data for training need analysis. The results of this research show that there are still several employees whose competencies do not meet the requirements required by the company. Therefore, companies should be able to continue to update employee competency GAP reports so that training needs analysis can continue to be up to date and can carry out training according to targets and objectives.
The Influence of Facilities, Academic Staff Services and Lecturer Services on Student Satisfaction at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Yogyakarta State
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: September 2024

Student satisfaction is an important issue because it will further influence the overall assessment of the university. Skills and skills factors, facilities/facilities factors, lecturer discipline factors, academic and non-academic service factors, learning activity factors, lecture suitability factors, campus access factors, campus security factors and finally the lecturer counseling factor, are factors that influence satisfaction. student. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of facilities, personnel services, academics and lecturer services on student satisfaction at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Yogyakarta State University. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all students at the economics and business faculty at Yogyakarta State University with a sample of 120 people. The sampling technique in this research was obtained using a simple side random method. The research results show that there is no influence of facilities on student satisfaction with a significant value of 0,112. There is an influence of academic services on student satisfaction with a significant value of 0,008. There is an influence of lecturer service on student satisfaction with a significant value of 0,000. There is an influence of facilities, academic services and lecturer services on student satisfaction at the economics and business faculty of Yogyakarta State University with a significant value of 0,000.
Cultura organizacional y su influencia en la adopción de tecnologías digitales en el sector hotelero
Authors: Sanabria Zotelo Mirna Estela
Published: September 2024

En la era digital, la adopción de tecnologías es fundamental para la competitividad del sector hotelero. Este estudio analiza cómo la cultura organizacional influye en la adopción de tecnologías digitales en los hoteles de Coronel Bogado, Paraguay. Se utilizó una metodología exploratoria con encuestas estructuradas a propietarios y empleados de 10 hoteles. Los resultados revelan que la innovación tecnológica no se fomenta activamente en la mayoría de los hoteles, y los principales desafíos son el alto costo de las tecnologías y la falta de habilidades. Sin embargo, los beneficios percibidos incluyen mejoras en la experiencia del cliente y la competitividad del hotel. La investigación concluye que una cultura organizacional que promueva activamente la innovación tecnológica es esencial para una adopción efectiva y sostenible de las tecnologías digitales en el sector hotelero de Coronel Bogado.
Arbitrability of Claims by State-Owned Banks
Authors: Orfi Mahdi , Karimi Abbas , Mansouri Saeed
Published: September 2024

Today, banks, whether state-owned or private, engage in various contracts such as account openings, loan facilities, bank guarantees, letters of credit, and others with their clients as part of their banking responsibilities. Misinterpretation of the terms of these contracts can lead to legal disputes. Until a few decades ago, banks showed little interest in referring their claims to arbitration due to various reasons, such as a misinterpretation of Article 139 of the Constitution and certain restrictions imposed on the arbitration institution by law, such as the inability to issue interim orders. However, this perception has gradually declined due to the privatization of most banks and the growing recognition of the arbitration institution. As a result, banks are increasingly inclined to resolve their disputes through arbitration, considering the unique features of arbitration, such as its international recognition and enforceability, the ability to utilize banking experts as arbitrators, confidentiality, expedited proceedings, and reduced costs. This paper, using a descriptive-analytical method, aims to determine whether the claims of state-owned banks are arbitrable. After examining the concepts and fundamental principles of the subject, the study concludes that, in principle, banking disputes, whether from state-owned or private banks, are arbitrable unless explicitly prohibited by the legislator.
Inner Prison of the NKGB (MGB, KGB) of Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic 1944–1959
Authors: Indrišionis Darius
Published: September 2024

This study discloses the 1944-1959 period history of the inner prison of NKGB (Narodny Komissariat Gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti, English translation – The People‘s Commissariat for State Security) of Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, including MGB (Ministerstvo Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, English translation – the Ministry for State Security) and KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, English translation – Committee for State Security) as users of this prison. The significance of this prison in the common system of prisons under State Security Institutions is analysed as well as the cases of collaboration with the prisons operating under Ministry of Internal Affairs. Inner prison routine is analysed: living conditions of prisoners, regime, etc. Direct links between the work of the Interrogation Division of the NKGB (MGB, KGB) of Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic and inner prison are disclosed, as well as the procedure of execution at the inner prison. The inner prison was the most important prison of the Soviet secret police organization (Cheka) in Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic – political prisoners of special importance were imprisoned there and interrogated in the Interrogation Division located in the same building.
In the first post-war years, the inner prison was overcrowded, and prison conditions were poor. They improved just at the end of the fifth decade, because the number of imprisoned persons decreased, and bunks were installed in the cells.
In the first post-war decade, during interrogation sessions, employees at the Interrogation Division used to apply not only psychological violence against prisoners, but physical violence as well. In 1953, officially, physical torture measures were prohibited, still cases of physical torturing of prisoners happened even much later.
In the period 1944–1969, death sentences were carried out in the inner prison. Over one quarter of the last century, 1 019 persons were executed. Although an official method of carrying out the capital punishment used to be squad firing, the investigation of remains of those executed and buried in the burial grounds in Tuskulėnai, show that people who had been sentenced to death penalty, sometimes, during first post-war years at least, were just tortured to death.
The tragedy of Molėtai jews and issues of fraudulent records filed at court
Authors: Zagreckas Rimantas
Published: September 2024

One of the largest sets of documents preserved at Lithuanian archives reflecting the history of our country during the first Soviet occupation (1940–1941) and after World War II is the Fund of Criminal Cases. The Fund was compiled by the Committee for State Security (KGB – Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti) and at present is stored at Lithuanian Special Archives. In Soviet times, this collection of records was not accessible to both professional historians and the general public. The set contains numerous documents marked Top Secret. It has been always believed that forgery of such type documents is unlikely. Historians investigating the stalinist era of the history of the Soviet Union have no doubts regarding fraudulent lawsuits filed against ideological opponents or any people, by whom the regime was dissatisfied. Falsification used to be a tool to deal with an enemy. At first sight, many would think that such a case in Lithuania must be different, as the fight against Soviet authorities used to be real in our country (in particular, during post-war period); unlike the events that took place in the fourth decade of the 20th century in Russia, for example.
This article contains material, proving that KGB was not interested in collecting evidence as accurate as possible. The persons invited by the KGB to present evidence did not provide exact data, while the KGB just wanted to send to prison unwanted persons for a longer time. The author has justified this fact on the basis of interrogation material of a platoon of Lithuanian rebels that was operating in 1941 in Utena county Molėtai town. The rebels contributed markedly to Jews killing by shooting to death. Moreover, the material examined by the author demonstrates systemic unruliness of that time courts, when the accused were not permitted to be provided with services of lawyers, their dissatisfaction with a trial could only be expressed through cassation complaints. All this encumbers the general assessment of such cases as well as recovery of historical facts, among them those related to the Holocaust. When examining the lawsuits filed by the KGB, the application of the comparative method should prevail in terms of number of cases being examined: material of several cases should be collated and only then conclusions drawn.
Preperation of KGB agent for intelligence task and evaluation of their activity
Authors: Burinskaitė Kristina
Published: September 2024

The activities of KGB agents are still of great public interest. People are particularly concerned about the names behind the aliases of those who agreed to cooperate with the Soviet security services. They are less interested in the circumstances under which these individuals became KGB agents, the objectives and functions they were supposed to fulfil and what they actually did. The level of cooperation with the KGB varied: some worked enthusiastically, out of ideological motives, others only under duress. The actual activities of agents determine the extent of their liability. Of course, the mere fact of agreeing to cooperate with the KGB does not contribute positively to the biography, because it is a personal choice. So behind the aliases are extraordinary stories of people.
A Study on the Prediction of Dandelion Seed Dispersal Based on Gaussian Probability Distribution
Authors: Zhong Jiachen , Zhu Guozheng , Yan Huangzi , Yan Yutong
Published: September 2024

The "Spread Prediction Model" presented in the study focuses on forecasting the dispersion of dandelion seeds across a landscape using a Gaussian Probability Distribution. Initially assuming dandelions start from a central point in a 1-hectare area divided into 10,000 units, the model employs a two-dimensional Gaussian function to simulate seed spread influenced by wind direction and strength. Factors such as germination rates, seed production per plant, and survival rates across different climates (temperate, tropical, arid) are integrated into growth cycle simulations. These simulations, conducted in stages from seed dispersal to plant growth, are validated through sensitivity analysis of key parameters. Finally, the model's results are visualized using heat maps to demonstrate seed spread patterns over time and under varying environmental conditions.
Research on Air Quality Prediction and Its Influencing Factors Based on RF Method
Authors: Shi Ming , Mao Wanxu , Bao Jiahui , Li Jianbao , Guo Qi
Published: September 2024

Air quality, as a necessary condition for human survival, directly affects people's safety, health, and living standards. With the development of industry, the problem of air pollution has reached an undeniable level. Based on this situation, this article takes the air quality index as the research object, explores its influencing factors, and constructs a prediction model. This study selected six cities, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Guangzhou, and Haikou, as the research objects. The construction of the dataset collected 15 economic factor indicators, 4 meteorological factor indicators, and 6 air pollutant indicators of the city. The KNN algorithm is used to replace outliers and fill in missing values in the dataset. After further sample expansion and indicator dimensionality reduction on the cleaned data, 654 samples and 14 related indicators were obtained. On this basis, an air quality prediction model was established under the influence of multiple factors. Firstly, when using principal component analysis to reduce the dimensionality of economic indicators, this article extracted four principal component factors with a cumulative contribution rate of 91.1%, which has a high degree of explanation for economic factors. A random effects model was established based on panel data, and the analysis results showed that green economic factors and average temperature have a significant negative impact on the Air Quality Index (AQI).
Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Environmental Protection Public Report
Authors: Zhang Yiyun
Published: September 2024

Based on the relevant data of the national environmental protection report online unified management platform, the influencing factors of environmental protection public report was explored in this paper through SPSS linear regression analysis. In the paper, it was found that: the level of economic development, population size, investment level and trade opening level were positively related to the number of public environmental protection reports, among which, the level of economic development had the strongest correlation with the number of environmental protection reports. It was revealed that: on the whole, China’s current economic growth was still at the expense of the environment the expansion of population size had not yet produced agglomeration effect, the efficiency of environmental protection investment needed to be improved, and the level of introducing foreign advanced technology still had room for progress. Therefore, there is still a contradiction between the public's demand for a good ecological environment and the reality of environmental deterioration. We must further optimize the economic structure and population size, improve the utilization efficiency of governance funds and the level of environmental protection technology, and further encourage public participation in environmental protection.
Research on the Determination of Tort Liability for Human Damage Caused by Surgical Robots
Authors: Tang Peng
Published: September 2024

Human beings are constantly pursuing the value of their lives, thus doing constant exploration of the field of biotechnology. Surgical robots are an inevitable product of the development of science and technology to a certain stage, and have been widely used in many fields such as medical surgery and diagnosis. While liberating doctors' hands, it also poses a brand new challenge to the legal system. Along with the surgical robots are widely used in the field of medical treatment, and its related infringement incidents gradually increased, which exposes the traditional tort theory deficiencies, but also highlights the lagging of the traditional tort law system. Compared with the general tort relationship, surgical robots involved in the tort of damage is much more complex, including the subject of tort liability confirmation, tort liability fault determination and causal relationship determination. The issue of defining the subject of tort liability has particularly triggered a heated debate in the academic community. According to the previous research and the characteristics of surgical robots, the article will discuss the issue of tort liability of surgical robots causing human damage.