bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Urgency of Guidance in Correctional Institutions
Authors: Syahril Muhammad Akbar Fhad , Rusli Ibrahim , Aris Ardiyanti
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of prisoner coaching. This research uses normative and empirical research. Normative and empirical variety research is used in this study. Normative research examines laws, ideas, and conceptions related to the problem being investigated. The field as the primary data source includes findings from interviews and observations. Which is supported by a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of coaching has not been effective, when viewed from the understanding of the existing guidance in the detention center, there are still obstacles in the implementation of coaching, the number of inmates who are not following the capacity (over-capacity), lack of facilities and infrastructure for coaching and health services.
Akibat Hukum Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Dalam Perspektif Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2003 Tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Ria Wati Rahmi , Yovitasari Amara
Published: November 2022

Salah satu fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Hak Indonesia (MUI) adalah Fatwa Nomor 1 Tahun 2003 tentang Hak Cipta. Masyarakat terutama umat muslim di Indonesia tentu membutuhkan penjelasan tentang Fatwa MUI tersebut khususnya yang terkait dengan akibat hukum pelanggaran hak cipta. Oleh karena itu, masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimankah akibat hukum pelanggaran hak cipta dalam perspektif Fatwa MUI nomor 1 Tahun 2003. Penelitian   ini menggunakan   jenis   penelitian   hukum   normatif dengan   tipe penelitian deskriptif. Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan masalah hukum yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil   Penelitian   dan   pembahasan   menunjukkan   Pengaturan   Hak   Cipta di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan   Fatwa   MUI   Nomor 1   Tahun   2003   tentang   Hak   Cipta. Akibat hukum Pelanggaran Hak Cipta dalam perspektif Fatwa MUI tentang Hak Cipta berakibat pada tiga hal yaitu bagi pencipta atau pemilik hak cipta yang dilanggar hak ciptanya, bagi pelanggar hak cipta dan Ciptaan yang dilanggar Hak Ciptanya.
Implikasi Yuridis Free Retribution Toilet Umum Pada Stasiun Pengisisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Bagus Anwar Hidayatulloh
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implikasi yuridis berkaitan mengenai free retribution toilet umum pada SPBU di Kota Yogyakarta dengan berlandaskan Surat Edaran Menteri BUMN Nomor SE-16/MBUT11/2021 tentang Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Fasilitas Umum dan Fasilitas Sosial BUMN. Retribusi yang dilakukan oleh beberapa SPBU menjadi polemik tersendiri di kalangan masyarakat, terutama semenjak Menteri BUMN melakukan sidak di beberapa SPBU, sehingga tidak lama setelah itu muncul Surat Edaran Menteri terkait mutu pelayanan fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial di BUMN. Dampak dari Surat Edaran tersebut juga ke Kota Yogyakarta yang memiliki 16 SPBU yang bekerjasama dengan BUMN. Sehingga memunculkan rumusan permasalahan bagaimana Implikasi Surat Edaran Menteri BUMN SE-16/MBUT11/2021 tentang Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Fasilitas Umum dan Fasilitas Sosial BUMN dan bagaimana implikasi secara yuridis free retribution toilet berdasarkan Surat Edaran Menteri BUMN Nomor SE-16/MBUT11/2021 dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan Surat Edaran Menteri BUMN Nomor SE-16/MBUT11/2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implikasi secara yuridis penerapan free retribution toilet yang berada di SPBU Kota Yogyakarta dan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi implementasi Surat Edaran Meneteri BUMN tersebut.
Tradisi Hukum Indonesia: Sejarah, Produk Hukum dan Kebijakan di Masa Orde Baru
Authors: Hutagalung Jantarda Mauli , Gloriawati Tantri
Published: November 2022

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang menganggap hukum sebagai bagian terpenting bagi kehidupan bernegara, selain politik dan juga ekonomi. Pada dasarnya, dalam sebuah Negara Hukum, sejatinya pemerintahan yang menjadi tombak hukum sebagai sebuah sistem. Sistem hukum Indonesia sendiri adalah sistem hukum yang terbentuk dari sejarah panjang akulturasi adat masuknya agama Islam serta sistem hukum sipil yang dibawa oleh Belanda. Sejarah panjang ini turut membentuk sistem hukum Indonesia yang memiliki produk hukum dan kebijakan yang unik. Tulisan ini mengangkat tentang Ciri-ciri hukum Indonesia terlihat dari konsep hukumnya, terlepas dari dinamika perkembangan tradisi hukum Indonesia yang bertumpu pada sejarah nomaden masyarakat Indonesia. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa tradisi hukum Indonesia bercirikan penghormatan terhadap hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Sistem hukum Indonesia secara keseluruhan tetap berkomitmen untuk menghormati agama dan budaya yang berbeda, bergerak menuju demokrasi dan supremasi hukum.
Ius Constituendum Hak Atas Pelindungan Data Pribadi: Suatu Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Rianarizkiwati Nenny
Published: November 2022

Hak asasi manusia merupakan hak yang melekat dalam setiap orang dan perlu diakui dalam konstitusi.  Hak atas privasi dan hak atas informasi merupakan 2 (dua) hak asasi manusia yang berpotensi menimbulkan konflik apabila diterapkan tanpa pembatasan.  Pelindungan data pribadi merupakan hak asasi manusia yang muncul sebagai bagian dari hak atas privasi dan pembatasan hak atas informasi.  Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat semakin mengedepankan kebutuhan atas pelindungan data pribadi dalam dunia tanpa batas melalui jaringan nirkabel.  Universalitas ius constituendum hak atas pelindungan data pribadi dibutuhkan sebagai pedoman interaksi yang aman dan nyaman untuk pemenuhan hak atas privasi dan hak atas informasi.
Reality, Realism and the Future
Authors: Kruglova Anna
Published: November 2022

The world's ethos in 2021 grew increasingly realistic, focusing on constraints and practicalities, accounting for ‘bitter necessities’, and choosing defensiveness, preservation and stability over creation and exploration. The rise of realism in the world's public and private spheres presents a challenge to anthropology's ability to integrate a moral compass, empirical embeddedness and epistemological value in the discipline. This review of research published in some major peer-reviewed Anglophone European journals in 2021 seeks to vindicate the optimistic kind of moral realism by showing its inescapable entanglement in two of the most powerful items on anthropologists’ agendas today, the ontological and the future-oriented.

En 2021, l'ethos mondial est devenu de plus en plus orienté vers le réalisme avec le souci d'identifier des contraintes, des nécessités et des dimensions pratiques. L'attitude défensive, la préservation et la stabilité ont été privilégiées. On a laissé de côté la création et l'exploration. Cette montée du réalisme à travers le monde a marqué la vie publique ainsi que les relations privées. De manière claire, cela représente un défi pour beaucoup d'anthropologues dans la mesure où cela bouscule les traditions. Le réalisme nécessite une prise de position quant à la nature même de la discipline anthropologique. Il faut s'interroger sur sa capacité à incorporer le sens moral dans le processus de recherche empirique et les fondements épistémologiques. Cet article examine des recherches évaluées par les pairs et dont les résultats ont été publiés dans les principales revues scientifiques en langue anglaise au cours de l'année 2021. Il vise à saisir le bienfondé d'un réalisme optimiste à la croisée de deux priorités majeures pour les anthropologues aujourd'hui : l'ontologie et les études prospectives.
USO DE REATOR IC, EM ESCALA REAL, PARA TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES DE INDÚSTRIA DE BEBIDAS DE GRANDE PORTE: REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Silva Daniel Dias da , Magalhães Guilherme Gomes de Sousa , Santos Liliana Andréa dos , Santos André Felipe de Melo Sales
Published: November 2022

A indústria de bebida produz milhares de hectolitros de cerveja e refrigerantes por ano, com um consequente consumo exorbitante de água nessa produção. Os efluentes dessa produção possuem uma alta concentração de matéria orgânica, o que indica que pode representar um elevado risco ambiental no caso de sua disposição incorreta. O objetivo deste trabalho foi contribuição na ampliação dos conhecimentos técnicos na área de digestão anaeróbia de efluentes de indústrias de bebidas, focado especificamente nos reatores IC (anaeróbio de circulação interna). Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico e bibliométrico em 3 bases de dados - Web of Science (WoS), Science Direct (Elsevier), e SciVerseScopus (Scopus) com um recorte de 22 anos, entre 1999 e 2022. Foram utilizadas as palavras chaves “IC reactor”, “wastewater treatment”, “beverage effluents”, “full scale” e seus correspondentes na língua portuguesa. Dentre os resultados obtidos, foi verificado que 100% dos trabalhos encontraram-se no domínio dos continentes europeu e ásiatico. A China possui uma predomonância entre os demais países, correspondendo sozinha a 61,1% do total de publicações de relevância. Verificou-se que as áreas temáticas neste recorte temporal predominaram-se para “ciências ambientais, energia e engenharia”. Duas tendências foram observadas pela bibliometria para as concentração de publicações nestes 22 anos. A primeira foi a concentração de estudos em nível da microbiologia do processo biológico investigando a natureza dos microrganismos, seus metabolismos e interações ambientais. A segunda foi relaticva a otimizações do processo em escala real, e aplicações práticas, indicando uma possível tendência que estes processos estão, em nível mundial, cada vez mais tomando interesse de aplicação pelas suas vantagens ambientais, econômicas e energéticas. Palavras-Chave: reator IC, biogás, efluente da indústria de bebida, escala real, bibliometria
AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DE LEITES COMERCIALIZADOS NA CIDADE DE SOBRAL-CE
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Nobre do , Mendes João Bruno Guilherme , Vasconcelos Laís Viana , Portela Masu Capistrano Camurça
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo buscou analisar a qualidade de leites comercializados nos centros urbanos da cidade de Sobral-CE. Foram recolhidas as amostras, A, B, C, D e E, nas mesmas foram realizadas análises físico-químicas de acordo com a metodologia empregada pelo Instituto Adolf Lutz (2008), referentes aos seguintes parâmetros: densidade, gordura, extrato seco total (EST), extrato seco desengordurado (ESD), pH e testes de alizarol, acidez titulável, bicarbonato de sódio e amido, onde para cada respectivo resultado foram feitas comparações com a legislação vigente, com o objetivo de atestar se estavam ou não de acordo com os parâmetros estabelecidos. Desse modo para a densidade das amostras, não foram reconhecidas possíveis inadequações uma vez que todas se encontram com densidade relativa entre 1,028 e 1,034. Nas amostras, B, C e D demonstraram carência de matéria gorda. No quesito de Extrato Seco Total as amostras que indicaram conformidade foram A, D e E se apresentando constante no Extrato Seco Desengordurado apenas A e D. O teste de pH dos exemplares apontou acidificação em todos os casos o que por associação já preconiza o resultado do teste de alizarol, que mais uma vez confirmou o estado acidificado dos leites. A análise de acidez titulável expressa em graus Dornic mostrou que as amostras C e E concordavam com a legislação, porém, dentro do limite de 18 °D, sugerindo sua iminente acidificação com o passar do tempo. Por fim, nas análises de bicarbonato de sódio e amido não foram relatados casos positivos o que indicada a sanidade no que se diz respeito a fraudes que buscam mascarar a acidificação por adição de alcalinos ou molhagem com adição de reconstituintes, estes como o amido. Portanto, foi possível destacar que das cinco amostras analisadas, nenhuma se mostrou apta a consumo, estando fora do padrão principalmente ao que se diz respeito a acidificação do leite, se mostrando levemente e bastante ácidas. Palavras-Chave: Padrões, Qualidade, Análises.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FISICO-QUIMICA DO CÁLICE, FOLHAS, SEMENTES E CÁPSULAS DO HIBISCO (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L.)
Authors: Viana Mariana Alencar da Macena , Oliveira Maria Olívia dos Santos , Asquieri Eduardo Ramirez , Martins Glêndara Aparecida de Souza
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo tem como objeto apresentar a caracterização físico-química do cálice, sementes e cápsulas e folhas de hibisco (Hibiscus sabdariffa) a fim de informar a população sobre o valor nutricional das porções da planta, produzida de forma orgânica no estado de Goiás. E a partir disso, incentivar o aumento do seu consumo, processamento e comercialização. As porções do hibisco foram coletadas “in natura” na chácara da Associação dos Agricultores Familiares de Bela Vista, localizada em Bela Vista de Goiás. As amostras (base seca) de cálices, sementes + cápulas e folhas foram avaliados quanto ao pH, acidez titulável, umidade, teor de proteína, teor de lipídeos, cinzas, e seu valor energético total. Os resultados das análises em todas as porções avaliadas variaram para pH 1,85 – 5,6, acidez titulável 0,97 – 2,87 (g de ácido cítrico/ 100mL), umidade 56,9 – 86,21%, proteína 3,1 – 17,46%, lipídeos 0,3 – 3,97%, cinzas 1,45 – 6,1%, carboidratos 4,02 – 15,57%, valor energético total 78,05 – 167,85 Kcal. Os cálices e sementes com cápsulas, apresentaram características adequadas para constituição de dietas especiais e como fonte alternativa de proteína. Portanto, a utilização de PANCs como matéria-prima para a elaboração de produtos e consumo fresco, além de gerar renda ao pequeno produtor agrega valor nutricional. Palavras-Chave: Hibiscus Sabdariffa L., Compostos bioativos, Plantas Alimentícias não convencionais, Alimentos orgânicos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE SUSHIS COMERCIALIZADOS NA REGIÃO DO BREJO PARAIBANO
Authors: Oliveira Felipe Bezerra de , Marques Antonia Dayane Jenyffer de Farias , Santos Jeronimo Galdino dos , Filho Carlos Roberto Marinho da Silva
Published: November 2022

A busca por um estilo de vida saudável vem aumentando e atingindo cada vez mais indivíduos que procuram alimentos que se adequem a esse quesito, como os da culinária japonesa. Apesar dos pratos serem considerados benéficos a saúde, a característica altamente perecível, pela presença do peixe cru, aliado a um preparo com elevada manipulação, aumenta os riscos de contaminação. Assim, considerando que o sushi é o prato tradicional japonês mais conhecido no mundo, identificado como peixe cru, justifica-se a necessidade do estudo dos perigos inerentes a este alimento. Nesse contexto, a qualidade sanitária de amostras de sushis (n=15) à base de salmão preparados em restaurantes (n=5) especializados em culinária japonesa da região do Brejo Paraibano (Brasil) foi investigada, tendo como modelos microbiológicos: contagem de coliformes e de coliformes termotolerantes, contagem de microrganismos aeróbios mesófilos e de bolores, contagem de estafilococos coagulase positivo, contagem de Bacillus cereus e pesquisa de Salmonella spp. A avaliação da qualidade e segurança microbiológica baseou-se na metodologia estabelecida pela American Public Health Association (APHA). Verificou-se que 53,3% das amostras apresentaram contagem de coliformes termotolerantes acima dos limites estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. A contagem de microrganismos aeróbios mesófilos e bolores tiveram valores que variaram de 8x102 a 4,5x105 UFC/g e de 2,4x102 a 2,4x105 UFC/g, respectivamente. Quanto aos patogénicos, 6,6% das amostras tinham contagem de estafilococos coagulase positivo acima do limite (>5x103 UFC/g) e, em 13,3%, presença de Salmonella spp. Não houve crescimento de B. cereus em nenhuma das amostras. De acordo com os dados obtidos, medidas higiênico-sanitárias mais rigorosas devem ser adotadas, a fim de controlar os possíveis riscos potenciais à saúde do consumidor. Palavras-Chave: sushi, segurança alimentar, microbiologia de alimentos.
CAN CHINA HELP RUSSIA TO OVERCOME WEST SANCTION PRESSURE?
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Borisova Ekaterina
Published: November 2022

China's support for Russia in its confrontation with Western countries in the form of verbal interventions is obvious. Russian business also expected the strengthening of cooperation with its eastern neighbor in the financial, technological and trade areas. However, the development of interaction in these areas is not so pronounced. The article analyzes the development of bilateral cooperation after the start of Russia's special military operation in Ukraine in the field of trade, finance, logistics, energy and technology.
CURRENT TRENDS IN TEACHING MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Yeroshenko G.A. , Lysachenko O.D. , Gasiuk N.V. , Bilash V.P. , Hryhorenko A.S.
Published: November 2022

Higher medical education must comply with the latest scientific and technological achievements and the global medical advances. One of the most promising approaches to improve the quality of education is the interactive learning, when students solve complex tasks and problems based on the analysis of circumstances and relevant information, learn to think critically, communicate with other people, work in a team, and choose the best decisions during discussions.

Interactive learning methods include: the "brainstorming" method (ensures the solution of complex problems in a short time with the presentation of a large number of ideas and their discussion); "round table" (tasks are discussed among participants, followed by a search for ways to solve them); "discussion" (knowledge is brought to resolve controversial issues when participants have different points of view); "situational analysis" (consists in getting know more about a particular problem, analysing the situation, ideas for its solution).

Disciplines of the medical and biological profile (medical biology; histology, cytology and embryology; human anatomy) in medical higher education institutions lay the foundations for a scientific approach to the structural and functional analysis of human life in normal and pathological conditions. In teaching these disciplines, innovative and informational learning technologies are widely used and thus create conditions for the fruitful development of the potential of education seekers and opportunities for the development of their creative abilities and the ability to obtain and apply knowledge during further education.

Innovative technologies and interactive learning methods increase the interest of students in the study of medical and biological disciplines and contribute to high-quality preparation for the "Step 1" licensing exam, and foster the general and professional competencies, which will be used in future medical activities.
The Factors Of The Economic Development Of The Modern State: An Essay
Authors: Pavlenko Yurij
Published: November 2022

Within the framework of an integrated approach covering political, socio-economic and ideological aspects, the article examines development problems in Russian and world economy. In theoretical terms, the author analyzes the problems of overcoming the slowdown mechanisms and stimulating growth. He also scrutinizes the interdependence in the development of the economy and the welfare state. The problems of strategic planning are touched upon; in the context of the global economy, attention is focused on the positive experience of selective borrowing of effective institutions and development mechanisms.
Subjective notes (according to the pages of the monograph A.N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace”)
Authors: Chuichenko Konstantin A.
Published: November 2022

The review analyzes the monograph of A.N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace”, which combines several genres at once: a legal monograph, a historical novel, a political message, documentaries and an encyclopedia. The work allows you to study the chronology of events and understand their logic, get an explanation of the historical processes that took place, establish the significance of the Nuremberg Tribunal’s decision, collect all kinds of statistical data about the trial or immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the proceedings, comprehending the words or speeches of the accusers said by criminals. The monograph provides a broad analysis of the results of many years of fundamental scientific research on the structure, content and legal novels of the Verdict on the main war criminals of the European axis countries, as well as scrupulously examines the legal theories and concepts of leading soviet and foreign legal scholars, normative legal acts, materials and documents for more than fifty years.
To the question of the content of the definition of “financial and legal mechanisms for ensuring judicial expert activity”
Authors: Ruchkina Gulnara F.
Published: November 2022

The authors of the article, based on a comparative legal analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature, reveal the features of existing such significant definitions as “economic mechanism”, “economic mechanism”, “financial mechanism”, “mechanism of legal regulation” and “financial and legal mechanism”. The article examines the main scientific schools to determine the role and place of all these types of mechanisms in the system of economic and legal development of the state. It is concluded that it is necessary to introduce into scientific circulation the concept of “systems of financial and economic mechanisms of judicial expert activity”, defining: 1) the subject-object structure of legal relations; 2) a system of methods, techniques and means of financing this type of activity; 3) legal, informational and organizational support of forensic expert activities; 4) a set of various mechanisms, which should include, for example, the mechanism of state financial control, the mechanism of insurance; digital financial mechanisms, etc.
Constructions of the “infirmitive law”, “secundary law”, “potestative law” in the context of a new classification’s subjective law
Authors: Kramskoy Vadim V.
Published: November 2022

In this article, the author presents the results of the analysis of the content of the concepts of “subjective law”, “potestative law” and “secundary law”. According to the researcher, each of these legal constructions requires rethinking from the point of view of its internal structure and the essence of those legal institutions that are reflected in them. At the same time, author are offered to use a new legal construction “infirmitive law” in the context of considering the totality of subjective rights, as well as their classification based on the degree of conditionality of the realization of legal interest.
D.R. Salikhov. Protest relations in Constitutional Law: from theory to practice of constitutional and legal regulation
Authors: Nudnenko Lydia A.
Published: November 2022

The material is a review of the scientific monograph of D.R. Salikhov “Protest relations in Consti-tutional Law: from theory to practice of constitutional and legal regulation". The comments and suggestions made do not in any way affect the high assessment of the peer-reviewed work, which undoubtedly has theoretical and practical significance for the development of the science of Consti-tutional Law. The author presents an exceptionally relevant, original and comprehensive study con-tributing to the development of the problems of Constitutional Law. The results of the analysis are fully reflected in the text of the reviewed monograph
The renovated Constitution of the Republic of Belarus: the substantive content of the amendments
Authors: Miklashevich Petr P.
Published: November 2022

In this article, in a specific historical context, the author analyses the essence and key aspects of the alterations and additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, adopted at the republican referendum on 27 February 2022, based on comparative legal and formal legal methodology. The article deals with the prerequisites and conditions for constitutional developments in order to improve the constitutional model of the state and society, the author grounds their timeliness and objective necessity. Based on the activities of the Constitutional Commission (March 2021 – January 2022), which summarized the proposals of citizens, the author arguments the optimality and legal accuracy of the constitutional and legal formulations of the updated Constitution, the complexity and consistency of constitutional and legal regulation. Doctrinal approaches to the legal regulation of modern social relations, developed in the case-law of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus, served as the foundation for theoretical developments to improve the constitutional and legal structures of the Constitution.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MENGHADAPI PADEMI COVID 19 DENGAN PENANAMAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN DEGAYU KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN UTARA
Authors: Wibowo Dwi Edi , Madusari Beny Diah , Ardianingsih Arum
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is also affected by the virus, so there is a need for family resilience to stem the covid virus 19. One of the programs that can be implemented by families in efforts to improve welfare, especially in the food sector is the planting and utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). One program that can be implemented by families in efforts to improve health, especially in the field of medicine is the planting and utilization program of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). Method of training, One of the programs that can be implemented by families in efforts to improve welfare, especially in the field of food is a planting and utilization program for Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). This activity was at the same time addressing the decline in people's purchasing power due to the pandemic covid 19 which caused the price of drugs to become more expensive, so that it indirectly had an impact on the declining degree of public health
Keywords: empowerment, family medicinal plants, covid 19
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN FISIOTERAPI PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU HANDAYANI PUSKESMAS TONDANO KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN TIMUR KOTA PEKALONGAN Tema: Latihan Keseimbangan, Pernafasan untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Fungsional pada Lansia
Authors: Nahdliyyah Ade Irma , M Nur Achiri , Arifandi Tiara
Published: November 2022

Counseling and Physiotherapy Training with Balance, Respiratory Exercise to Improve Functional Activities in the Elderly in Posyandu Handayani Tondano Health Center in East Pekalongan District Pekalongan City was attended by posyandu cadres, physiotherapists, and the main target is the elderly Posyandu Handayani in Puskermas Tondano Timur Pekalongan District Pekalongan City was attended by posyandu cadres, physiotherapists, and the main target is the elderly Posyandu Handayani in Puskermas Tondano Timur Pekalongan District Pekalongan City. Posyandu Handayani consists of 7 posts, each post consists of approximately 70 elderly with an age range of 50 years and over. Most of the elderly posyandu handayani members are women, half of them are still productive and others are not able to perform functional activities to the full. The majority of posyandu handayani members come from the lower middle class with low education levels. From the observation of the identification of physiotherapy problems in the elderly carried out by 6th semester students and lecturers of Study Program D III Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health, Pekalongan University, it was found that the elderly at Posyandu Handayani in Puskermas Tondano with poor balance conditions, when walking away the elderly experience their breathing wheezing. and the daily activities of the elderly tend to make the wrong moves. The solution offered to solve the problem is to use a situation analysis method in the form of observation with a physiotherapy assessment method. Participants who attended counseling and training as many as 40 people, 20 of whom experienced impaired balance and breathing. From the results of the pre-test and post conducted before and after counseling and training there are significant results about the knowledge of the elderly will increase functional activity with breathing and balance training methods.Keywords: Elderly, balance training, breathing exercises, functional activities
WORKSHOP PENULISAN ARTIKEL DI MEDIA MASSA BAGI AKTIVIS DAKWAH PERSYARIKATAN AISYIYAH SE-KARESIDENAN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Hardiyanto Fahrudin Eko
Published: November 2022

Writing articles on mass media for missionary activists is a very important and strategic activity to be able to communicate the results of thoughts, ideas, alignments, attitudes, solutions, and the like to the wider community. The aim of community service to write this article is to improve the ability to write articles for the preaching activist Persyarikatan Aisyiyah in the Pekalongan Residency. There are 5 stages of activity in this article writing workshop, namely (1) Brainstorming, (2) Clustering (grouping of materials), (3) Jotting (rough writing), (4) Rewriting (re-writing), and (5) Finishing (final settlement). Based on the evaluation of the implementation of community service activities, it appears that there has been an increase in the ability to write articles through workshops. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants during the training activities and the results of the writing process that occurred during this dedication which showed an increase in the ability to write articles for Aisyiyah mothers in the Pekalongan Residency.

Keywords: article, community service, Aisyiyah
PENDAMPINGAN PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Permanasari Pradnya
Published: November 2022

The aim of this community service is to change the parents’ mindset in giving the parenting way toward their children especially in education in order that the children can get further education for their future life. I conducted this community service in two ways; by giving counseling to 35 families in the village meeting hall of Kasimpar, Petung Kriyono sub-district, Pekalongan City. I also gave accompaniment system for five families for further process. The result of this activity shows that I managed to change the families’ especially parents’ mindset about the way to educate their children so that they can be motivated to continue their higher education. I also found the parents’ new mindset in educating and supervising their children democratically to keep studying. It can be concluded that all of the samples in this case are parents are able to change their mindsets in how important education is for their children.

 

Key words: families, parenting, children education
IMUNOMODULATOR DARI HERBAL
Authors: Walid Muhammad , Izzati Luluk
Published: November 2022

Years 2019 the world attended the introduction of a disease caused by a virus corona. The case of the virus corona entered indonesia to third on sunday january 2020.Since then the indonesian government responded to an emergency in march 2020.Before being discovered a vaccine to prevent the disease, people drinking, antibiotics ibuprofen for the pain and vitamin.However in addition to the use of, the village community bandengan pekalongan city use of herbs to boost immunity. Body They are consuming it in the form of herbal medicine among others appointment Temu ireng ( curcuma aeroginosa ), Jinten ( Cuminum cyminum ), Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia ). Jahe ( Zingiber officinale ), usually they use as the heat on the body and made in the form of a hot drink.The public believe with increasing stamina and a disease caused by a virus corona wo not happen.

 
Keywords : Imunomodulator, Herbal, Stamina
EDUKASI CEGAH PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DENGAN CERDIK DAN PATUH DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Prastiwi Dani , Anindhita Metha Anung , Pornomo Heri
Published: November 2022

Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) have a very high risk of being infected with Covid-19. NCD’s control has actually been carried out through the activities of the Posbindu, but due to the Covid-19 pandemic with restrictive rules, the Posbindu could not be implemented. This service aims to educate health cadres and increase public awareness in controlling NCD’s. The activity was attended by 10 participants who are health cadres. The focus of this service activity is on promotive and preventive through education about CERDIK and PATUH behavior to prevent NCD’s in the Covid-19 pandemic era. The result of this service is that health cadres have understood the material presented. Health cadres want further activities to be carried out regarding the simulation of Posbindu activities in the Covid-19 pandemic era. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can awaken the role of health cadres to be able to socialize the public about CERDIK and PATUH behavior so that prevention and control of NCD’s can still be carried out.

 
Keyword : Education, Non Communicable Disease
EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA KARANGTARUNA PEMUDA PAHLAWAN DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Prastiwi Dani , Anindhita Metha Anung
Published: November 2022

Corona Virus Disease - 2019, known as Covid-19, is a growing problem in the world and its impact is felt by more than 200 countries including Indonesia. The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is with good information about Covid-19. Socialization and education about Covid-19 is often provided by the government, but it is still not running optimally, people still ignore the health protocol for preventing Covid-19. Based on these problems, it is necessary to do socialization, provide correct information about Covid-19. Seeing the current situation and conditions, socialization was carried out through online media. The selected media is WhatsApp Group. The education given in this activity is how to correct health protocols in the New Normal Era and making natural hand sanitizers.

 

Keyword : Education, Preventing Covid-19, Hand Sanitizer.
PEMBENTUKAN DAN FASILITASI KAMPUNG KB WARU KIDUL KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Tema : Membentuk Bina Keluarga Balita Holistik Integratif (BKB, Posyandu dan PAUD) di Kampung Kb Waru Kidul Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Hardini Devi Ria , Fitriana Madinatul , Setiawan Adi
Published: November 2022

Under five years family development is  community based health efforts managed by health facilitators which are community based. Under five years family development could be integrated with others programs for achieving higher outcomes and benefits. The forms of integration is holistic-integrative under five years family development (BKB-HI), its integration between under five years family development and integrated services post. Integration also between under five years family development and early education or both of them. Base on problems mapping in Waru Kidul Family Planning village of Pekalongan regency in November 19th 2018 known that BKB’s situation are about : not integrated with integrated services post, nor with early education for children. Health facilitators are not giving education about growth and development of children. That are caused health facilitators unskilled well about growth and development steps of children. Identification and problem mapping by observing BKB’s activities which are interviewing four facilitators and twenty children’s mothers. The questions are about growth and development of children under five years, and also about educational game toys. Some of facilitators have good knowing about growth and development steps of children, but they are not good of knowing about educational game toys for maximizing childres’s development. Interview with children’s mother about stimulation for maximizing growth and development of children under five years old. During accompaniment of BKB, its integrated with integrated services post and early education for children (PAUD Uswatun Khasanah). Health education about child growth and development stimulation was carried out on November 30 2018, attended by BKB-HI facilitators, early education school teachers and parents. After educating, parents' knowledge about growth and development is getting better, facilitators and teachers can optimize educational props to stimulate child growth and development.
Keywords : Holistic integrative, growth development, under five years child
PEMBERDAYAAN GURU DAN ORANGTUA DALAM UPAYA MENANGKAL LGBT PADA GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Ni’ami Mutimatun
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is a country based on God Almighty, the existence of LGBT is contrary to the basic principles of the state. Therefore, efforts to counteract the existence of LGBT must be carried out by all elements, both government and society. Given that LGBT is spread through social media, providing education to teachers and parents is a breakthrough effort so that the dangers can be prevented from an early age. Through this seminar, it is hoped that awareness will arise about the dangers of LGBT and foster a synergy in empowering teachers and parents to prevent it

Keywords : God Almighty, empowering, LGBT
STIMULASI MATERNAL ROLE PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO SEMARANG
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rahayu Tutik , Aspihan Moch
Published: November 2022

Pregnancy is a part of a woman's physiological process that requires adaptation both physically and psychologically. At this stage, women will prepare themselves to achieve their role / maternal role. Maternal roles require support to facilitate the adaptation phase, especially in primigravidas. In addition to support, stimulation is also needed to increase maternal roles. The purpose of this community partnership program is to implement maternal role stimulation in pregnant women in the Bandarharjo village area. The PKM implementation method is carried out in 4 stages. The implementation of stimulation is carried out in 4 stages, namely socialization, competency improvement, skills training and monitoring evaluation. The results of PKM showed an increase in maternal roles in primigravida mothers after being given stimulation. An increase of 44.5%.

 
Keywords: stimulation, maternal role, pregnant women
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DENGAN MELAKUKAN BATUK YANG BENAR DAN KEBERSIHAN CUCI TANGAN DI KOMUNITAS KELUARGA DI DESA PEKUNCEN KECAMATAN WIRADESA KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Nahdliyyah Ade Irma , Adella Jihan Febrina
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new coronaviru strain. "CO" is taken from corona, "VI" virus, and "D" disease. Previously, the disease was called the '2019 novel coronavirus' or '2019-nCoV.' The COVID-19 virus is a new virus that is related to the same virus family as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and several types of common cold viruses. Etiology of COVID-19 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV V-2): the 2019 coronavirus is different from SARS-CoV, but shares the same host receptor: human protective enzyme 2 (ACE2). From the observation process, the identification of physiotherapy problems in CPVID-19 by Lecturers and Students of the D-III Physiotherapy Study Program of the Faculty of Health Sciences,PekalonganUniversitywas carried out by interviewing the local community. Information obtained was in the form of problems, namely that there are still many people who do not know how to handle and prevent COVID -19. The observation process to identify physiotherapy problems in COVID-19 uses an assessment method. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and understanding from the public, especially in knowing about the prevention of COVID-19 by means of good cough etiquette and how to wash hands properly for virus prevention. The solution offered by the team is to use counseling and training on how to prevent COVID-19 with good cough etiquette and proper hand washing. Five people participated in outreach and training activities. Prior to the extension and training process, the community had been given a pre-test and post-test proving that the level of public understanding had increased after being given counseling in efforts to prevent COVID-19.
Keywords : Prevention of COVID-19, proper coughing and hand washing hygiene.
GERAKAN SAYANG LANSIA (GRASIA) MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL BISMA UPAKARA PEMALANG
Authors: Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni , Martani Rahajeng Win , Hasanah Nunung , Vianti Remilda Armika
Published: November 2022

World Health Organization (2020) menyampaikan bahwa lansia menempati salah satu urutan teratas kelompok yang beresiko tinggi tertular COVID-19 setelah petugas kesehatan dan orang dengan penyakit penyerta. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena lansia memiliki imunitas yang cenderung rendah sehingga memicu mudahnya virus masuk ke dalam tubuh lansia. Menurut data yang disajikan dalam laman resmi penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia, menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia yang mendominasi angka kematian akibat Covid-19 adalah lansia berusia 60 tahun ke atas dengan presentase 42.3%. Kondisi inilah yang pada akhirnya mendasari lahirnya kebijakan pemerintah untuk melindungi tiga kelompok masyarakat (tenaga kesehatan, kelompok dengan penyakit penyerta, dan lansia) dari Covid 19. Langkah kebijakan tersebut meliputi keterlibatan masyarakat, sinergitas antarprogram, dan kerjasama serta koordinasi lintas sektor mulai tingkat pusat hingga desa. Universitas Pekalongan sebagai salah satu sektor penyelenggara di bidang pendidikan bekerjasama dengan Panti Pelayanan Sosial Bhisma Upakara yang merupakan pelaksana utama layanan kepada lansia dibawah naungan Dinas Urusan Sosial Lansia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebagai bagian dari kerjasama lintas sektor. Bentuk kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan adalah pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyuluhan kesehatan, dan pemberian APD serta suplemen kesehatan. Kegiatan Pemeriksaan kesehatan (Tekanan darah, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat) dan pendidikan kesehatan diikuti sebanyak 16 lansia dengan metode ceramah dan pemutaran video edukasi pencegahan Covid-19 bagi lansia. Pemberian bantuan APD berupa masker dan juga food suplemen diharapkan dapat meningkatkan imunitas sehingga risiko penularan Covid-19 bisa diminimalisir.

 
Keyword: Edukasi, Pencegahan Covid-19, lansia
PENGELOLAAN KEBERSIHAN DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA SEMUT KECAMATAN WONOKERTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Mahirun Mahirun , Kushermanto Andi
Published: November 2022

The living environment is a unitary space with all objects, forces, conditions, and living things, including humans and their behavior that affect the continuity of life and the welfare of humans and other living creatures. Environmental awareness is an effort to grow and develop awareness of the environment which does not only include garbage, pollution, greening animal protection, but furthermore how people have a love for land and water to achieve justice, prosperity and environmental sustainability. This community service regarding the management of environmental hygiene and health is carried out in Semut Village, Wonokerto District, Pekalongan Regency with the target population of the village community. The purpose of this activity is to build a culture of environmental awareness and increase community participation in environmental hygiene and health. The results of the activity can run smoothly, as evidenced by the role of participants who follow from elements of the community, and more importantly the growing public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment which includes cleanliness and environmental awareness, and increasing public understanding and awareness about environmental hygiene and health. Assistance activities to the community by involving all related components from the village, sub-district, and related offices in Pekalongan Regency can be carried out to maintain the continuity of these activities.
Keywords: Village, environment, environmental awareness, cleanliness, health
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SENYAWA BIOFORMALIN DARI EKSTRAK BATANG API-API (AVICENNIA MARINA) TERHADAP UMUR SIMPAN BAKSO
Authors: Zulkarnaen Nurul Fitria , Riwayati Indah , Suwardiyono Suwardiyono
Published: November 2022

Bakso adalah makanan favorit Indonesia yang terbuat dari daging, bumbu dan aditif, yang mudah busuk karena kandungan air dan nutrisi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan umur simpannya, maka dibutuhkan penambahan pengawet alami yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mencegah pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi penambahan larutan bioformalin dan waktu simpan yang optimum agar mendapatkan kualitas bakso yang baik. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak batang api-api sebagai variabel bebas yang terdiri dari lima taraf (2% ; 3% ; 4% ; 5%) dan 0% sebagai kontrol. Variabel dependen terdiri dari karakteristik organoleptik, dan jumlah koloni diukur selama 3 hari berturut-turut setelah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak batang api-api memperpanjang umur simpan bakso pada suhu kamar selama 48 jam. Setelah lebih dari 48 jam, kondisi bakso memburuk seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh tingginya jumlah mikroorganisme, dan sifat fisik yang tidak seperti semula.Kata kunci : Bakso, ekstrak batang api-api, umur simpan.
DAYA TAHAN PANAS DOMBA EKOR GEMUK YANG TERPAPAR SINAR MATAHARI DENGAN WAKTU YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko , Padang Padang
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mempelajari dan mengetahui respon daya tahan panas Domba Ekor Gemuk terhadap paparan sinar matahari dengan waktu yang berbeda serta pemberian pakan tambahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan ternak Domba Ekor Gemuk lokal Palu, jenis kelamin jantan dan betina sebanyak 35 ekor dengan kisaran bobot badan 15-40 kg dan umur antara 1-4 tahun. Selama proses penelitian, ternak ditempatkan dalam kandang terbuka agar ternak tersebut terpapar sinar matahari langsung. Disetiap kandang dilengkapi tempat pakan dan minum. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola Faktorial, jika data penelitian memberikan pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan waktu memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P>0,01) terhadap frekuensi respirasi dan suhu tubuh Domba Ekor Gemuk Lokal Palu, sedangkan perlakuan pemberian pakan tambahan dan interaksinya tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap frekuensi respirasi dan suhu tubuh ternak Domba Ekor Gemuk. Dari hasil penelitan didapatkan rataan frekuensi respirasi Domba Ekor Gemuk berkisar 36,78-128 kali/menit, sedangkan suhu tubuh berkisar 38,36-39,41oC. Hasil penelitian mengambarkan bahwa waktu dan suhu yang semakin meningkat dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap respon frekuensi respirasi dan suhu tubuh ternak Domba Ekor Gemuk Lokal Palu.Kata Kunci: Domba Ekor Gemuk, Daya Tahan Panas, Pakan Tambahan
UJI TOTAL FLAVONOID, FORMULASI DAN UJI KARAKTERISTIK FISIK SEDIAAN GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH GOWOK (SYZGIUM POLYCEPHALUM Merr.) DENGAN KOMBINASI HPMC K100 DAN PVA
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi Fitriani , Auliya Jeaniva Putri
Published: November 2022

Buah-buahan memiliki kontribusi yang penting dalam pemenuhan gizi tubuh salah satunya kulit wajah. Nutrisi pada buah dapat memberikan manfaat pada kesehatan kulit wajah. Buah Kupa atau gowok (Syzgium Polycephalum Merr), sering digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai salad. Buah gowok dengan kandungan antosianin yang tinggi menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang disebabkan kandungan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung total kandungan flavonoid dari ekstrak etanol buah gowok, selanjutnya memformulasi sediaan gel peel off ekstrak etanol buah gowok. Formulasi menggunakan variasi konsentrasi dari gelling agent HPMC K100 1%, 1,5% dan 2%. Ketiga sediaan selanjutnya diuji karakteristik fisik meliputi uji homogenitas dan organoleptis, uji viskositas, uji daya sebar, pH, uji daya sebar dan uji waktu mengering. Hasil uji karakteristik fisik sediaan selanjutnya dilakukan uji One way Anava, untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan antara ketiga formula. Hasil skrining fitokimia dan identifikasi total flavovonoid, ekstrak etanol buah gowok mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, dan tanin. Rata-rata kandungan total flavonoid pada ekstrak etanol buah gowok, sebesar 9,6 mg/g. Formulasi sediaan gel peel off ekstrak etanol buah gowok dengan variasi HPMC K100  1%, 1,5% dan 2%, menghasilkan sediaan dengan karaktristik fisik yang baik.Kata kunci: (buah gowok, peel off, karakterisitk fisik,uji total flavonoid)