bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEED LYSIN. MEANING AND SYNTHESIS
Authors: Kananykhina O. , Turpurova T. , Soloviova A.
Published: January 2025

The intensification of animal husbandry depends on the full feeding of farm animals, which provides for the content of the most important nutrients and biologically active substances in the feed. In order to obtain the necessary amount of high-quality livestock products, to ensure high reproductive capacity of animals, specialists develop animal feeding rations taking into account minimum feed costs. Providing farm animals with fodder protein is one of the important tasks of agriculture and enterprises that produce protein fodder or obtain it in the form of by-products. The use of by-products of food processing is of great importance in animal feeding programs and also solves the problem of disposal of these by-products. The application of such solutions will allow to reduce the need of farms for fodder grain, fodder of animal origin and other expensive components used in feeding. Protein feeds of plant origin include sunflower processing products as the cheapest source of feed protein in Ukraine. The inferiority of the proteins of sunflower cake and meal should be compensated with synthetic amino acids. Lysine, as an essential amino acid, has a wide range of applications, covering various fields from medicine to the food industry and agricultural activities, in particular in the feed industry. Most of the produced lysine is used in the production of feed additives (for pigs and poultry), which significantly increase the nutritional value of vegetable feed with a low lysine content. The addition of lysine to compound feed improves protein digestibility by animals and reduces feed costs for the production of livestock products. Given the availability of lysine and taking into account livestock statistics, namely the increase in the number of pigs and the decrease in the number of cattle and poultry, industrial production of lysine as a feed additive for pigs is a promising direction. The main methods of lysine production are considered - chemical, chemical-enzymatic, biological and microbiological. The technology of each method is analyzed in detail, the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of obtaining lysine are given.
Ambulatórios trans do SUS: como a comunicação pode ampliar a visibilização do serviço?
Authors: Fleck Juliana Michelotti , Barbosa Salete Saionara Santos , Cavaca Aline Guio
Published: January 2025

RESUMO Objetivo Mapear dificuldades de comunicação nos serviços de saúde para pessoas transexuais, propondo estratégias para aumentar a visibilidade desses ambulatórios e melhorar o acesso a estes. Métodos Trata-se de estudo quanti e qualitativo. Foram aplicados 44 questionários online e realizados dois grupos focais com pessoas trans e com profissionais de saúde em 2021. Resultados O desconhecimento sobre a gratuidade e especialidade dos serviços e o estigma e a discriminação sofridos pela população trans foram as principais dificuldades identificadas com relação ao acesso aos serviços de saúde. Com base nesse diagnóstico, foi elaborado um plano de comunicação adaptado às necessidades de cada público. A estratégia foi divulgada no Dia Nacional da Visibilidade Trans e enfatizou a mensagem “Caminho TRANS. Respeito, Dignidade e Identidade de Verdade”. Conclusão O desenvolvimento de estratégias de comunicação de maneira dialógica pode aumentar a visibilidade dos serviços dos ambulatórios trans. Faz parte dessa estratégia a integração de usuários e profissionais em práticas colaborativas, respeitando a identidade de gênero e promovendo o acesso mais equitativo aos serviços.
Intimate partner violence among transgender people in Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2015-2021
Authors: Lacerda Diva Furtado , Azevedo Monarko Nunes de
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Objective To identify social vulnerability profiles of transgender people who have experienced intimate partner violence in Brazil and to assess the association with recurrent violence and referrals to support services. Methods This was a cross-sectional study of reported cases of violence against transgender people in Brazil (2015-2021) utilizing data from SINAN/DATASUS. Sociodemographic profiles were defined using two-step cluster analysis and associations estimated by means of binary logistic regression, with odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI). Results A total of 3,384 cases were reported, identifying five profiles. Recurrent violence was more frequent in the South region (71.1%), among individuals with elementary education (64.9%) and those with disabilities (74.0%) (p<0.001). Fewer referrals were observed in the North region (76.6%), among Asian and Indigenous people (74.5%) and among lesbians (81.6%) (p<0.05). No significant differences were found between the profiles (p>0.05). Conclusion Social disparities influence intimate partner violence, but no significant differences were observed between the identified profiles.
Conceptualising a dynamic BIM-based waste management system in enabling net-zero cities
Authors: Olubambi Ademilade , Aigbavboa Clinton , Ikotun Bolanle
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the possibility of applying building information modelling as a tool for eliminating waste throughout the building life cycle toward achieving net-zero waste in the construction industry. To accomplish this goal, literature was reviewed to identify aspects that necessitate using mechanism in optimising a sustainable waste management system. A building information modelling-based conceptual framework with a high capacity for implementing net-zero waste management action throughout the building development stages was developed. The results indicate that the tool can generate an effective programme for ordering materials, assembling, and supplying all building components during the design phase. Any alterations to the building information model during the design phase are updated automatically. During the procurement phase, three-dimensional geometry can be used for project sequencing, take-offs, and integrating energy analyses. Virtual construction modelling, which is extremely cost-effective, can be used during the construction phase. Furthermore, the tools can be utilised as a waste estimation tool before any demolition or remodelling, as well as to help determine a reasonable price for waste disposal rates, throughout the construction phase. In conclusion, this study demonstrates how waste is minimised and consequently prevented in building construction by integrating dynamic building information modelling tools while enabling the possibility of a net-zero cities.
Touching the Divine: Intra-action in the Gospel of Luke
Authors: Breu Clarissa
Published: January 2025

In this article, two passages in which Jesus encounters women who touch him are juxtaposed with Karen Barad's theory of touch (Luke 7:36–50 and 8:43–49). It is shown that an interpretation in the light of critical posthumanism allows a new perspective on the narrative production of bodies in these texts. In a close reading against the background of other ancient texts, the argument is developed that Jesus and the women in these two passages are intra-acting. They emerge as entangled entities in their encounters. Hierarchies associated with binary oppositions and a tradition of separation between an invisible spiritual and a visible material sphere are thus challenged.
Atuação da psicologia em desastre socioclimático: experiência em abrigo no RS
Authors: Pereira Vinicius Tonollier , Vivian Aline Groff , Souza Fernanda Pasquoto de , Vasconcelos Valmir Dorn
Published: January 2025

Este relato descreve a experiência de uma intervenção de profissionais e estudantes de Psicologia em contexto de emergência e desastre em um abrigo no maior desastre socioclimático da história do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Em maio de 2024, o campus de uma universidade privada foi ocupado por cerca de 8.000 pessoas, o que exigiu participação intensa da sociedade civil. Esta intervenção foi capitaneada por seis professores de Psicologia juntamente com 111 voluntários da área, entre profissionais e estudantes de graduação. Foram organizados diferentes grupos de trabalho, em etapas que incluíram treinamento, contato com autoridades locais e Conselho Regional de Psicologia, organização de uma rotina diária e criação de métodos para registrar e comunicar informações cruciais. As primeiras ações implicaram em reunir todos voluntários para atuação integrada, estabelecer uma escala de trabalho, ter uma sala base de encontro, mapear recursos no abrigo e criar rotinas de autocuidado. Os passos seguintes foram articulação do trabalho com a rede, melhoria dos fluxos internos, atribuição de tarefas aos psicólogos, estagiários e acadêmicos e protocolo de registro para casos de acompanhamento contínuo (n = 213) compostas por 74% de mulheres (idade média = 35,60 anos; DP = 14,67; faixa etária de 4 a 82 anos), A intervenção da Psicologia durou um mês e foi substituída pelos serviços de saúde pública assim que possível. Os desafios envolveram a falta de treinamento prévio em gerenciamento de desastres e a ausência de planos de contingência governamentais, destacando a necessidade de investimentos na formação profissional da psicologia para atuação em emergências e desastres.
Orta Çağ’da Devlet: Hristiyan Batı Avrupa’da
Authors: Çalık Etem
Published: January 2025

Orta Çağ’da devlet, İlk Çağ’dan farklı bir şekilde yapılanacak ve hem Hristiyan hem de İslam dünyasında dinî bir renk alacaktır. Ancak gene İlk Çağ toplumlarından farklı olarak, siyasi otoriteyi temsil edenlerin bir kutsiyeti, dinî hüviyeti olmayacak; dini temsil fonksiyonu papalara, papazlara geçecektir. Papalar bu fonksiyonları ile siyasi ik-tidarlar üzerinde bir vesayet makamı gibi hareket edecekler ve Batı Avrupa devletlerindeki bu iki başlılık, Yeni Çağ’ın ortalarına kadar devam edecektir.
Hristiyan din adamları siyasi iktidara doğrudan el koymak yerine, iktidarı kontrol etmeyi tercih ettiler. Böylece hem dinî hem siyasi iktidarı kendi kontrollerinde tuttular.
Siyasi iktidarlar zaman zaman din adamlarının nüfuzunu kırmaya teşebbüs ettiler. Ancak her seferinde başarısız ol-dular. Zira din adamlarının elinde aforoz gibi bir koz vardı. Otoritelerini kırmaya teşebbüs eden siyasi iktidar sa-hiplerini böylece tesirsiz hale getiriyorlardı. Siyasi iktidar sahibi dışındakiler için de (daha çok yeni ilmî keşifler-le Hristiyanlık akidesini sarsan ilim adamları) Engizisyon mahkemelerini devreye sokuyorlardı.
15. yüzyılda Rönesans, 16. yüzyılda ise Reform hareketlerinin ortaya çıkmasıyla, Batı Avrupa’da papaların otorite-si sorgulanmaya başlanmış ve bu hareketlerin hedeflerine ulaşması 17. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında ancak mümkün olabilmişti.
Evaluation of Underground Cities in Nevşehir and its Surroundings in Terms of Cultural Geography
Authors: Kahya Yıldırım Elif
Published: January 2025

Underground cities have survived to the present day, shaped by the influence of many cultures. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the underground cities, which have been used by many individuals, societies and groups from ancient times to the present, in terms of cultural geography. The study area determined as Nevşehir and its surroundings effectively reflects the natural and cultural characteristics of the Ancient Cappadocia Region. The main settlements in the study area are Nevşehir Center, Ürgüp, Avanos, Gülşehir, Acıgöl, Derinkuyu districts and Gülağaç and Güzelyurt districts of Aksaray province. In the study area, the northwest of Ürgüp in Nevşehir, the north of Derinkuyu, and the surroundings of Güzelyurt and Gülağaç in Aksaray have been identified as areas where underground cities are concentrated. As a result of literature analysis and observations made in field studies, the human-space relationship in underground cities was analyzed within the framework of concrete cultural elements. The research method that has a fundamental impact on the process of obtaining and analyzing data is field work. The main underground cities observed through field work are Derinkuyu Underground City, Kaymaklı Underground City, Özkonak Underground City, Güzelyurt Underground City and Tatlarin Underground City. These underground cities were examined together with their surroundings; geographical and cultural evaluations were made.
A survey of anesthesiologists aged 60 years and older in Korea: current status, challenges, and future strategies
Authors: Koh Won Uk , Sultana Shamin Ara , Kim Jong Ho , Lim So Young , Kim Sang woo , Hwang Sung Mi , Kwon Youngsuk , Lee Jae Jun , Yang Hong Seuk
Published: January 2025

Background: As the global population ages, medical professionals are also aging. This study investigates the status of Korean anesthesiologists over the age of 60.Methods: Anesthesiologists aged 60 and older, residing and working in Korea, were invited to participate in this study via e-mail from February to March 2021 and by mail from June to August 2021. The survey consisted of 40 questions covering 10 topics, including health status, residence, work style, and economic status. Depending on the type of question, answers were ranked on a scale of 1, 2, and 3, with the most preferred response being selected.Results: A total of 63 responses were received, resulting in a response rate of 26.5%. Among the respondents, 56 were currently practicing as anesthesiologists and reported satisfaction with their clinical practice and life status. On average, they treated 24 patients per day without experiencing significant discomfort or inconvenience in their roles as senior physicians. Twenty-four respondents acknowledged physical discomfort related to aging, and nine expressed cautions regarding age-related changes. Fifty-two respondents indicated that reeducation for advanced medical practice as anesthesiologists was necessary.Conclusions: Senior anesthesiologists in Korea are primarily working in secondary and tertiary hospitals and are satisfied with their current life status. A comprehensive evaluation of reeducation programs for advanced clinical practice and retirement strategies for senior anesthesiologists is needed to address the growing number of aging physicians in the workforce.
Stratigraphy and Structural Development of the Salina Basin Area
Authors: Lee Wallace
Published: January 2025

This report describes the stratigraphy and structural history of the Salina basin in Kansas and adjoining areas. The stratigraphic descriptions are based on microscopic examination of samples from wells. The rocks of the area range in age from Precambrian to Quaternary, but many hiatuses make the record incomplete.
Plastic Flowage of Salt in Mines at Hutchinson and Lyons, Kansas
Authors: Snyder James D. , Dellwig Louis F.
Published: January 2025

Plastic flowage in the pillars and floors of salt mines at Hutchinson and Lyons, Kansas, is indicated by buckling, spalling, and fracturing. Detailed measurements of the relative size of the pillars in newly opened rooms and crosscuts were made over a period of 11 months. These data indicate that the salt flowage is due to pressure of the overburden and is controlled by the volume of salt excavated and configuration of the excavation. Plastic flowage causes folds and fractures to develop only in the floor of the Lyons mine. The orientation of structures and rates of flowage in the base, top, and middle of pillars are governed by the direction of easiest relief of stress, which is controlled by the mining plan.
Structure of the Salina-Forest City interbasin boundary from seismic studies
Authors: Steeples Don W.
Published: January 2025

As petroleum-exploration efforts in the midcontinent become directed toward smaller fields and the search for minerals is extended into new areas, the edges of the Salina and Forest City basins will become of increased interest to industry. The principal boundary feature between the two basins is the Nemaha Ridge, a linear feature that extends from near Omaha, Nebraska, to near Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Recent seismic studies at the Kansas Geological Survey have revealed a complex array of faulted and folded structures in the vicinity of the Humboldt fault zone (the eastern flank of the Nemaha Ridge). Faulting of both normal and reverse types is present, including horsts and grabens. Although some Permian-age faulting is present, most of the Permian deformation occurred as monoclinal draping at the flanks of the Nemaha Ridge. Recent microearthquake activity suggests that some of the faults are slightly active along a zone 400 km (240 mi) long (north-south) and 50 km (30 mi) wide (east-west) coincident with the Nemaha Ridge from southeastern Nebraska to north-central Oklahoma. Seismic-reflection evidence suggests that either uplift along the Nemaha occurred contemporaneously with Pennsylvanian deposition or uplift and peneplantation occurred during a period of exposure between the deposition of Mississippian sediments and Pennsylvanian sediments. Analyses of boundary structures and intrabasin structures are not complete without knowledge of basement rock history and basement structure. Microearthquake-arrival and deep-reflection data recently obtained from the Consortium for Continental Reflection Profiling (COCORP) in Kansas reveal intrabasement structures in the 1O-35-km (6-21-mi) depth range. Data from aeromagnetic studies and basement drilling reveal block-faulting patterns and several episodes of Precambrian intrusive and/or extrusive vulcanism. Much of the data presented in this paper is not yet fully analyzed, but preliminary results suggest that the integrated assistance is expanding the scientific knowledge of the earth's crust and upper mantle in the midcontinent. Specifically, it is hypothesized that petroleum deposits are related to localized heating in the upper crust and are associated with igneous intrusions and ascension of mantle fluids into the crust probably during Cretaceous time. This hypothesis is consistent with the existence of known deposits of petroleum.
A preliminary study on the prognostic significance of cysteine-rich EGF ligand domain 2 protein (CRELD2) in patients with triple negative breast cancer
Authors: Kocak Mehmet Zahid , Araz Murat , Findik Siddika , Demirkiran Aykut , Korkmaz Mustafa , Eryilmaz Melek Karakurt , Artac Mehmet
Published: January 2025

The cysteine-rich epidermal growth factor ligand domain 2 protein (CRELD2) is associated with pathways that regulate epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, a critical process driving cancer metastasis. This study aimed to determine the prognostic value of CRELD2 status on survival outcomes in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Seventy patients were included in the study. Thirty-four patients were metastatic, and 36 patients were non-metastatic. CRELD2 protein expression in tumor tissue was determined by immunohistochemical staining (IHC). The patients were divided into two groups: CRELD2 positive and negative groups. Clinicopathological features and survival outcomes were compared between the groups. In the survival analysis of the non-metastatic patient group, five-year overall survival (OS) rate was 91.7% in the CRELD2-positive patient group and 91% in the negative group (P = 0.91). Median progression free survival (PFS) was 9.4 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.4–12.4) months in the CRELD2-positive group and 11.9 (95% CI: 8.2–18.6) months in the CRELD2-negative group (P = 0.04). The median OS was 17.2 (95% CI: 13.7–22.3) months in the CRELD2-positive group and 24.7 (95% CI: 21.8–29.6) months in the CRELD2-negative group (P = 0.02). In multivariate analysis, CRELD2 status (negative vs positive) (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.38–0.96, P = 0.02) was determined to be a risk factor for OS and CRELD2 status (negative vs positive) (HR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.33–0.96, P = 0.01) was defined as a risk factor for PFS in patients with metastatic TNBC. This is the first clinical study to determine the effect of CRELD2 on survival and as a prognostic marker in patients with triple metastatic breast cancer. These results need to be validated prospectively with a large sample size.
carbon1d.nan v1
Authors: not provided NAN-KB
Published: January 2025

This protocol describes running a 1D carbon experiment with proton decoupling using the Bruker pulseprogram 'zgpg30'. This sequence sets the carbon pulse width to get a tip angle of 30 degrees for more rapid acqusition with a shorter relaxation delay. The default settings put the transmitter at 100 ppm with a spectral window of 225ppm. It will show all protonated and unprotonated carbons. Signal intensity will be a function of degree of protonation due to NOE, and relaxation times of individual carbon nuclei. This pulse program can be used with either natural abundance 13C samples or 13C-isotopically enriched samples.
Spline adjustment for modelling solar intermittences
Authors:   University of Veracruz, López-Meraz Raúl Alberto , Hernández-Callejo Luis ,   University of Valladolid, Jamed-Boza Luis Omar ,   University of Veracruz, Alonso-Gómez Víctor ,   University of Valladolid
Published: January 2025

One of the reasons why photovoltaic technology is not massively installed is its variation in production. This variation is due to intermittences in the solar resource. Based on real data from the microgrid of the Renewable Energy Development Center (CEDER, Spain) and another scenario in Xalapa (México), the study determines the solar intermittences produced and grouped monthly. The period of data acquisition, in the first study, was from May 30th, 2012 to March 3rd, 2015 with the help of a Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSNR) team; in the second, 2014 measurements were obtained from a meteorological station certified by the National Meteorological System (SMN). The analysis is based on the determination of monthly frames of reference for radiation by third-degree spline adjustments with smoothing, using the JUMP statistical application software (JMP © 2009, SAS Institute, version 8.0.2). The results of the analyses have provided important information to understand the unstable appearance of solar radiation and, in turn, will be the basis of a control system to optimize photovoltaic production.
Concentración, economías de aglomeración y densidad espacial de las empresas localizadas en el área metropolitana de Cali
Authors: Torres Velasco Mauricio , García-Sánchez Antonio , Vivas Pacheco Harvy , Beltrán Giraldo Daniel Mauricio
Published: January 2025

his article performs an exploratory analysis on the agglomeration patterns and spatial density of companies located in the metropolitan area of Cali. The methodology used allowed to identify the economic agglomerations and their respective spatial density, based on the distance of the location between the establishments by means of Ripley’s K function. The findings allow us to confirm the existence of productive sectors with agglomeration patterns (Ripley’s K function results). In the same way, it was established that the food products manufacturing sector (the one with the greatest weight in number of companies), presents certain differences with respect to the results found for the group of companies located in the metropolitan area of Cali.
Cliente real. Una experiencia internacional de juego de roles en marketing como nuevo contenido didáctico
Authors: Ravello Mas Gabriel
Published: January 2025

Teaching Innovation Project Based on the Application of Role-playing as a Training Experience in English for University Students of the Marketing Degree, Enhancing University-Business Relations.
The challenge involves a role-playing with students, real international clients, and executives from a renowned company. The student must set sales objectives, present a product line, and negotiate a sales schedule. This study aims to determine how university students perceive participation in a role-playing activity as continuous formative content over six academic years, where 57.2 % of the students had high expectations and 42 % had low expectations. After the activity, 92.8 % of the students reported having met their expectations, and 100 % reported high satisfaction and contribution to their training. The NPS indicates that 92.9 % of the students would recommend participating in the activity.
Understanding the role of information and digital technologies of industry 4.0 on last-mile logistics: current state and prospective research avenues
Authors: Deschutter Enrique Nahuel , García Buendía Noelia , Moyano Fuentes José , Maqueira Marín Juan Manuel
Published: January 2025

This work aims to provide an overview of the current state of the literature linking Information and Digital Technologies of Industry 4.0 (IDT of I4.0) and last-mile logistics. The systematic literature review (SLR) was used to identify, select, and evaluate papers covering the period from 2001 to 2022, inclusively. Due to the large number of identified articles, inclusion criteria prioritized those recognized among the highest-rated journals according to the AJG (ABS) classification resulting 97 papers. The paper provides a novel classification of the literature into three lines of research: (1) Mature IDT in last-mile logistics, (2) Emerging IDT in last-mile logistics, and (3) General approach in last-mile logistics. The study identifies and proposes future lines of research to address gaps.
Capacidades dinámicas de gestión del conocimiento y capacidad dinámica de innovación de las empresas de servicios intensivas en conocimiento (KIBS): el papel moderador de la integración de competidores y áreas funcionales
Authors: Haro-Domínguez Carmen , Ortega-Egea Teresa , Ruiz-Moreno Antonia , Albacete-Sáez Carlos
Published: January 2025

In this paper we aim to analyse the influence that dynamic knowledge management capabilities have on dynamic innovation capabilities and the moderating effect that the integration of both competitors and functional areas has on this relationship. To do so, a questionnaire was developed for the executives of the companies under study. We focused on Spanish companies in the service sector with activities for technological innovation, technological KIBS. The work was focused on Spanish companies in the services sector with activities for technological innovation, knowledge-intensive service companies, KIBS technology. The data collection period was carried out between February and May 2023. For the selection of the sample, we used information from the National Institute of Statistics (INE) on enterprises in the service sector in Spain with technological innovation activities, focusing on companies with 10 or more employees. The SABI database was subsequently used to refine and fine-tune the selection of firms meeting the specific criteria of the study. A total of 200 valid questionnaires were obtained. To verify our hypotheses, we used a hierarchical regression analysis. The results obtained confirm the proposed hypotheses. Dynamic knowledge management capabilities, considered as internal and external learning competencies, favour the development of dynamic innovation capabilities of KIBS, measured according to the degree of adaptability, creativity, proactivity and mastery of knowledge around services. The adequate integration of competing companies and functional areas positively moderates this relationship. The originality of the work lies in the study of the development of dynamic innovation capabilities in the services sector in a context of high technological uncertainty, highlighting the important moderating role played by both the integration of competing companies and the integration of the functional areas of the company.
Deontic modality and the category of performativity in the aspect of legal text's linguistics
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine, Skorofatova Аnna
Published: January 2025

The article states that the problem of verbal expression of performativity in a legal text is debatable, therefore, the author considers language and non-language marks of the executive power of the legislator's statements in the form of legal prescriptions; characterizes means of expression of deontic modality in normative legal acts; determines the language components of the performativity of the act of establishing the law by means of a pragmatic analysis of a legal text; describes categorical properties of a legal expression; analyses textual and non-textual marks of performativity in the context of deontic modality and directiveness of normative utterances. Among the means of expressing deontic modality in legal texts, a precept, prohibition and permission in explicit and implicit expression are considered on the examples of legal acts, in particular the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Performatives against the background of other speech acts are typologically divided into verdictives (judgments, decrees, sentences), commissives (obligations, promises, declared intentions), behavitives (behaviour in society – greetings, apologizing, condoling, etc.), expositives (metalanguage statements), exercitives (utterances that exercise powers). The research made it possible to establish that legal texts as units of legal discourse are performative in terms of their language and non-language marks. The legal prescriptions that contained in them are established in a traditional manner and are obligatory. The system of these prescriptions exists in the public consciousness and creates legal relations. The article presents only some logical and linguistic characteristics of deontic modality and performativity of legal texts, therefore, numerous aspects of other categories of legal texts (communicativeness, coherence and intertextuality) require further development.
Readiness and attitude of medical students to health and recreational activities: priority assessment
Authors: Belyaeva Yu. N. , Usmanov R. R. , Frolova Ya. I. , Polidanov M. A. , Belyaev K. A. , Volkov K. A. , Yakupova D. R. , Kisurina M. A. , Lubochnikov N. A. , Danielyan M. A.
Published: January 2025

Objective. To analyze the health level of students of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky on the basis of the respondents' subjective assessment of their well-being, as well as to assess the level of medical students` awareness about the methods of medical rehabilitation (health improvement) and the possibility to undergo it during studies at the educational institution.
Materials and methods. The study comprised data collection by means of an anonymous sociological survey (aimed at subjective assessment of well-being among medical students) using phones or tablets. 152 students of V.I. Razumovsky SSMU of all years and faculties participated in the survey. The survey was conducted using a specially created questionnaire in electronic format via Google Form. For mathematical processing, the results of the study were initially added to an electronic database; the results of the study were analyzed using the descriptive statistics method.
Results. It was determined during the study that most students assess their health as satisfactory and above average, while they often have chronic diseases, mainly those of the digestive organs, musculoskeletal, nervous and respiratory systems. It was also found out that the majority of students were familiar with various methods of medical rehabilitation, but not all of them had experience of using these methods.
Conclusions. Students are interested in rehabilitation methods and are willing to use them to improve their health, but most of the students are not aware of the recreational opportunities provided by the university and are eager to benefit from it for free and with a convenient schedule.
Quality of life of patients with vestibular and non-vestibular dizziness
Authors: Borodulina I. I. , Karakulova Ju. V.
Published: January 2025

Objective. To assess the quality of life of patients with vestibular (vertigo) and non-vestibular (instability) dizziness.
Materials and methods. 82 patients with dizziness were examined. 47 patients with vestibular dizziness (vertigo) who were diagnosed with peripheral vestibulopathy and 35 patients with non-vestibular dizziness (instability), observed on an outpatient basis with the diagnosis of stage 1-2 dyscirculatory encephalopathy, comparable in gender and age were among them. The assessment of the quality of life was carried out using the Vestibular Rehabilitation Benefit Questionnaire (VRBQ). A comparative analysis of the quality of life in patients with vestibular and non-vestibular dizziness due to various causes using VRBQ was carried out for the first time. Statistical data processing was performed by the Statistica 12.0 program, nonparametric methods were used, taking into account the abnormal sample distribution.
Results. A significant decrease in the quality of life in any type of dizziness relative to the health was revealed. In vestibular dizziness, a deterioration in the quality of life by 53.2 [30.4; 73.0] % was noted, in non-vestibular dizziness – by 39.5 [33.4; 51.7] %. In patients with vestibular dizziness (vertigo), the symptom of rotational vertigo itself, regardless of the duration of the attack, (66.7 [50.0; 72.3] %; p = 0.002), as well as the fact of restriction of daily motor activity, causing provocation of vertigo (40.1 [30.1; 63.5] %; p = 0.005), affected more significantly. The role of psychoemotional discomfort (anxiety associated with the symptom developed) in patients with vestibular dizziness (33.4 [16.7; 55.6] %) was equivalent (р = 0.815) to that in patients with non-vestibular dizziness (33.4 [27.8; 50.0] %). In case of non-vestibular dizziness (instability), a positive correlation between the total quality of life deficit and anxiety was noted (r = 0.598; p 0.05), this fact can indicate an increased risk of development of functional disorders with dizziness on the initial stages of dyscirculatory encephalopathy.
Conclusions. It is recommended to study the quality of life of patients with dizziness symptom of various etiology using the VRBQ in order to improve the quality of therapy and prevent development of functional disorders timely.
A Study on the Dynamic Safety Efficiency Analysis of the Ports in South Korea Considering Port Casualties
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Sim Min-Seop , Kim Yul-Seong
Published: January 2025

Accidents at ports often lead to major accidents, disruption of operations and loss of productivity due to vacancies of workers at ports. In South Korea, laws requiring special attention to safety in port operations, such as the Serious Accident Punishment Act and the Special Port Safety Act, have been enacted and implemented, and social demands for port safety are increasing. Nevertheless, in terms of academic research, there is a lack of studies that consider the number of port disasters as a hazardous output among the various factors that determine the efficiency of ports. Therefore, this study analyzed the safety efficiency of South Korean state-managed trade ports from 2019 to 2023 considering the number of port casualties using the SBM-Undesirable window model. The results of the CCR analysis of the SBM-Undesirable window model show that Gunsan and Daesan ports maintain a high level of efficiency with low volatility, while Busan, Ulsan, and Yeosu-Gwangyang ports show a high level of efficiency with relatively high volatility. The results of the SBM-Undesirable window model BCC analysis showed that Busan Port, Masan Port, Gunsan-Daesan Port, Donghae-Mukho Port, and Donghae-Mukho Port maintained high levels of efficiency with low volatility, while Ulsan Port, Yeosu-Gwangyang Port, and Mokpo Port showed high levels of efficiency with relatively high volatility. Subsequently, the ports of Incheon, Pohang, and Pyeongtaek-Dangjin, where the dynamic safety efficiency of the ports was relatively low, adjusted the input variables, output variables, and hazardous output variables to establish a sustainable operation strategy.
Optimizing Supply Chain Partnerships for Incheon-Based Suppliers : A Deep Neural Network Approach
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Ahn Young-Hyo , Lee Dong-Hun , Kim Kwan-Ho , Ma Jin-Hee
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to predict the transaction probability between Incheon-based suppliers and nationwide buyers using a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based Business Partner Recommendation (BPR) model and to identify key predictors of transaction success. Focusing on the unique transaction patterns of Incheon-based suppliers, this study integrates multidimensional data, including industry sector, product characteristics, geographical distance, and transaction volume, to present a Transaction Probability Score that assesses the likelihood of successful partnerships. The analysis reveals that industry compatibility and product specialization are more significant predictors of successful transactions for Incheon-based suppliers than geographical proximity. These findings highlight the value of deep learning models in enhancing supply chain efficiency and optimizing partnership recommendations within complex trade networks.
Mecanismos moleculares del ejercicio físico en la enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors: Redondo Cadenas Marina , Cuevas María José , Estébanez Brisamar
Published: January 2025

La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA), una de las patologías neurodegenerativas más prevalentes a nivel global, se caracteriza por un deterioro progresivo de la memoria y las funciones cognitivas, y carece actualmente de terapias curativas. Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo investigar sistemáticamente la evidencia sobre el impacto de la actividad física en los mecanismos moleculares de la EA y su influencia en el deterioro cognitivo. De los 229 artículos obtenidos en la búsque- da, se incluyeron 8 estudios en base a los criterios de elegibilidad. Los estudios evaluaron diversos protocolos de ejercicio y su efecto en procesos clave, como la acumulación de placas beta-amiloides, la formación de ovillos neurofibrilares, la neuroinflamación, el estrés oxidativo, y las alteraciones sinápticas y mitocon- driales. A lo largo de la revisión, se examinaron las interacciones entre estas vías, ofreciendo una visión integral de los mecanismos patológicos subyacentes a la enfermedad y evidenciando que la actividad física ayuda a mitigar dichos procesos. Los resultados de esta revisión ponen de manifiesto el ejercicio como una intervención no farmacológica prometedora para ralentizar el avance de la EA.
Türkiye’nin İklim Değişikliği Politikalarının Avrupalılaşması
Authors: Özan Özlem
Published: January 2025

Son yıllarda iklim değişikliği, dünya üzerindeki yaşamı etkileyen en önemli sorun haline gelmiştir. Bu sorunla karşı karşıya kalan hükümetler yerel, bölgesel ve uluslararası düzeyde çeşitli önlemler almaya başlamıştır. Özellikle Avrupa Birliği (AB), iklim değişikliği politikalarında güçlü bir aktör olarak ortaya çıkmış, hem ulusal hem de uluslararası düzeyde iklim değişikliği mevzuatının geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. AB, hem AB üyeliğine aday bir ülke hem de iklim değişikliğinden en çok etkilenen ülkelerden biri olan Türkiye’nin iklim değişikliği politikalarını da etkilemiştir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'nin iklim değişikliği politikalarının AB politikalarından nasıl ve ne ölçüde etkilendiğini incelemek ve bu etkilerin sonuçlarını Avrupalılaşma çerçevesinde değerlendirmektir. Avrupalılaşma, AB’nin üye ve aday ülkelerin iç politikaları ve kurumsal yapıları üzerindeki etkisi olarak tanımlanmakta ve bu etkinin sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın üç bölümden oluşması planlanmaktadır. İlk bölümde çalışmanın teorik çerçevesi açıklanacak, Avrupalılaşma kavramına ve bunun üye ve aday ülkelerde yol açtığı değişim ve sonuçlara odaklanılacaktır. İkinci bölümde iklim değişikliği ve Türkiye’deki etkileri değerlendirilecek ve Türkiye’nin iklim değişikliği politikaları tartışılacaktır. Üçüncü bölümde ise AB’nin iklim değişikliği alanında Türkiye’yi nasıl ve ne ölçüde etkilediği Avrupalılaşma çerçevesinde incelenecektir.
Suriyeli Göçmenlerin Göç Süreci Ve Rotaları: Kilis Örneği
Authors: İncili Ömer Faruk
Published: January 2025

Suriyeli göçmenlerle ilgili çalışmalar gün geçtikçe çeşitlenmekte ve sayıca artış göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Suriye’deki iç savaşla beraber meydana gelen göç sürecinde etkili olan motivasyonlar, deneyimler, rotalar ve planlanan diğer göç düşünceleri ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki amaç Kilis’teki Suriyeli göçmenlerin göç deneyimleri ve yapısında etkili olan dinamikleri ve süreçleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle göç öncesi durum ve göç motivasyonunu oluşturan itici ve çekici etkenler ele alınmıştır. Sonrasında göç deneyimi açısından göçün kaynak noktaları, biçimi, sınır geçiş şekli, süresi, maliyeti, yasadışı organizatörler değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca göç rotaları olarak sınır geçişinde kullanılan kilit noktalar katılımcı ifadelerinden yola çıkılarak belirlenmiş ve haritalandırılarak coğrafi ilişkiler kurulmuştur. Ayrıca göç sürecinin geleceği açısından geriye dönüş göç düşünceleri ve göçün basamaklanma olasılıkları göçmen katılımcıların belirtmiş olduğu ifadelerden hareketle belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadaki amaç doğrultusunda 40 Suriyeli göçmen katılımcıya daha önceden hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada önemli veri toplama tekniklerinden biri olan ve araştırılan konu hakkında derinlemesine bilgi elde edilmesini sağlayan nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen metinler eş zamanlı kodlama ile içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuç olarak kitlesel, ani, plansız ve zorunlu olarak tanımlanan bu göçün dramatik yönleri ve mekâna yansıyan yönleri bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’de en yoğun göçmen nüfusunun yaşadığı Kilis bu yönüyle bir göç laboratuvarı durumundadır.
Rıza Şah Pehlevi Dönemi Farslaştırma Politikalarının Güney Azerbaycan’a Etkileri
Authors: Aslan Celal
Published: January 2025

Türkler, tarih boyunca İran topraklarında önemli bir varlık göstermiştir. Bu coğrafyada birçok devlet ve hanedanlık kurarak İran tarihinin ve kültürünün şekillenmesine katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Ancak ülkede Türk kökenli Kaçar Hanedanlığının son bulması ve yerine Farslardan müteşekkil Pehlevi Hanedanlığının iktidara gelmesiyle birlikte, İran'daki Türkler ciddi bir asimilasyon politikasıyla karşılaşmışlardır. Öyle ki Rıza Şah Pehlevi döneminin Farslaştırma politikaları, İran hâkimiyetinde yaşayan Güney Azerbaycan Türklerinin dil, eğitim, kültür ve ekonomi gibi alanlarda ciddi baskılar yaşamasına neden olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada Rıza Şah Pehlevi dönemi Farslaştırma politikalarının söz konusu alanlarda Güney Azerbaycan Türkleri üzerindeki etkileri ele alınacaktır. Yine Güney Azerbaycan Türklerinin bu ayrımcı uygulamalara karşı geliştirdikleri tutumları ve tepkileri incelenecektir. Güney Azerbaycan Türkleri üzerine çeşitli akademik çalışmalar bulunsa da Rıza Şah Pehlevi dönemi Farslaştırma politikalarının Güney Azerbaycan Türkleri üzerindeki etkileri ile ilgili detaylı bir çalışmanın yapılmaması makaleyi hazırlamamızın temel amacını olmuştur. Çalışma esnasında İran Türkleri ve Güney Azerbaycan üzerine yapılan akademik çalışmalar taranmış ve bu çalışmalardan yararlanılmıştır.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Veterinerlik Eğitimi: Halkalı Ziraat Ve Baytar Mektebi’nin Kuruluşu
Authors: Yılmaz Hacer , Aksın Nursel
Published: January 2025

Bu makale 1891 yılında kurulan Halkalı Ziraat ve Baytar Mektebi’ni konu edinmektedir. Veteriner hekimlik, Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş yıllarından itibaren varlığı bilinen önemli bir meslektir. Osmanlı ekonomisinde tarımın temel geçim kaynağı olması, hayvanlardan gerek zirai faaliyetlerde gerekse ulaşım, beslenme gibi çeşitli alanlarda istifade edilmesi nedeniyle hayvan sağlığı, ekonomik bir gereklilik olmuştur. Bir diğer gereklilik ise, hayvanların ülke güvenliği ve savaş sahasındaki etkin rolünden kaynaklı askeridir. Osmanlı ordusunda atların yaygın kullanımı, hayvan sağlığında uzman kişilere ihtiyacı doğurmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nde 19. yüzyıla kadar veterinerlik mesleği eğitim kurumlarından ziyade, Baytarnâme eserlerinden ve usta çırak ilişkisiyle aktarılmaktadır. Bu dönemde Osmanlı topraklarında görev yapan yalnızca 8 veteriner hekim bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu yüzyıl ile birlikte başlangıçta askeri ihtiyacı karşılamak üzere, mesleki eğitim veren veteriner okulları açılmaya başlamıştır. Okula rol model olarak, dünyada ilk veteriner okulunun açıldığı Fransa örnek alınmıştır. Veteriner hekimliğin kısa bir tarihi ile başlayacak olan çalışmamızda, Osmanlı Devleti’nde veterinerlik eğitiminin tarihsel sürecine yer verilecektir. Nitekim bilim dünyasının temel taşlarından biri olan veteriner hekimlik mesleğinin Osmanlı eğitim sistemindeki yerini incelemek, Türk veteriner biliminin modernleşme teşebbüslerinin alt yapısını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Türk veteriner hekimliği tarihinde eğitimin önemine yer vermek üzere yola çıkılan bu çalışmada; Halkalı Ziraat ve Baytar Mektebi’nin kuruluş süreci, işleyişi ve müfredatını, Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinden edindiğimiz bilgilerin ışığında değerlendireceğiz.
Voter Sophistication and Voting Behavior in Türkiye
Authors: Arıkan Akdağ Gül , İnan Murat
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to test MacDonald, Rabinowitz and Listhaug’s (1995) argument suggesting a link between voter sophistication and two models of spatial theory of party competition: the proximity model and the directional model. They argued that as the proximity model is more cognitively demanding than the directional one, it provides a more eligible formula for sophistication of voters. Although they did not find support, we suggest that this finding may derive from their case selection and methodological preferences. In a non-Western country, where there are striking and widespread implications of differences between education levels, a different picture may emerge. We also decided to use an alternative measurement for political sophistication: multiplication of education and actual political knowledge, which we believe is a better proxy for sophistication. We employed Comparative Study of Election Systems (CSES) data of 2015 for Türkiye. The final dataset holds answers of 249 respondents, which are voters of the four most-voted political parties in Türkiye: the Justice and Development Party (JDP), the Republican People’s Party (RPP), the National Action Party (NAP), and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). The findings partly confirm the original argument to understand voting preferences of those who are politically sophisticated.
Bizans’tan Osmanlı’ya Kentsel Dönüşüm ve İktidar-Mekân İlişkisi: İstefe Örneği
Authors: Değerli Velet Ayşe , Yavuzcan Gaye
Published: January 2025

Bu makale, Bizans’ın Hellas ve Mora eyaletlerinin başkenti olan İstefe’nin, Bizans döneminden erken Osmanlı dönemine uzanan süreçteki kentsel dönüşümünü ele almaktadır. Henri Lefebvre’in mekân üretimi teorisini temel alan çalışma, siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal güçlerin kentsel peyzajı nasıl şekillendirdiğini “güç-mekân” ilişkisi çerçevesinde analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. İstefe, Lefebvre’in mekânsal üçlüsü - mekânsal pratik, mekânın temsilleri ve temsilî mekânlar - üzerinden incelenerek, hem kent sakinlerinin mekanı nasıl algıladığı ve deneyimlediği hem de yönetenler tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiği sorunsallaştırılmaktadır. Makale, İstefe'nin stratejik akropolü, tarımsal üretim ve ipek endüstrisi için pazar olarak oynadığı rol, Franklar, Katalanlar ve Osmanlılar gibi farklı yönetenlerin etkisiyle şekillenen toplumsal ve ekonomik yapıları da dahil olmak üzere şehrin temel özelliklerini tartışmaktadır. Değişen siyasi dinamiklere ve 15. yüzyılda ipek endüstrisinin gerilemesine rağmen, İstefe ekonomik ve kültürel bir merkez olarak önemini korumayı başarmıştır. Bu çalışma, iktidar ve mekân arasındaki karmaşık ilişkinin bir sonucu olarak İstefe’nin mekânsal üretiminin sürekliliğini anlamanın, kentin direnç kapasitesine ve kentsel gelişimine dair daha derin bir perspektif sunduğunu savunmaktadır.