bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explorative Analysis for Predicting Direct and Indirect Affected Population due to Alcohol Abuse in Karnataka using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Sirur Neha Dhirendra , Airani Shreyas S. , Mangalvedi Amogh R. , Sheshadry Nischay N. , Hiremath P. G. Sunitha , Badagi Tulasa A.
Published: September 2024

The objective of the work is to predict directly and indirectly affected population in Karnataka, India, due to alcohol consumption by considering five years (2017-2022) of government data on alcohol licensing, sales, consumption, population trends, and treatment centers. Districts are grouped into 7 divisions as recommended by the state excise department. It is observed that the alcohol sales rose by 7.3%, impacting direct (13.6%) and indirect (13.7%) affected populations. The average alcohol consumption of an alcohol dependent person per day is around 239. 5ml.During the period 2020-23 the alcohol consumption increased by 3.7%, signifying high risk. The directly affected population with high-risk is around 53.2lakhs. The existing treatment infrastructure comprises of 427 centers, encompassing private, IRCAs, and outpatient hospitals. Each treatment center, when compared against the directly affected population, attends approximately 18,300 individuals annually. On a monthly scale, this equates to 1,531 individuals per hospital, assuming a modest 20-bed capacity. This leaves a staggering 52.17 lakh people untreated annually, highlighting a substantial gap between those seeking treatment and the available resources. With only 34 IRCAs, our findings stress the need to expand rehabilitation facilities to effectively combat alcohol addiction. We have also employed Machine Learning algorithms i.e. the Linear Regression model to predict directly and indirectly affected population. The model predicted the directly and indirectly affected population with an accuracy of 96% and 94% and RMSEs of 0.0206 and 0.052, respectively. Finally, we substantiate our findings and provide recommendations to expand rehabilitation facilities, also enhancing public awareness on responsible drinking, and advocating policy reforms to address the treatment gap effectively
Antibioticoterapia y microorganismos asociados a infección por mordedura de serpientes en Costa Rica y Latinoamérica
Authors: Campos-Ulate Alicaid , Fres-Miranda Bonnie , Bolívar-Zúñiga Jean , Gamboa-Alvarado Jose , Casasola-Salas William
Published: September 2024

Bothrops asper es la principal causa de accidentes ofídicos en Costa Rica. Actualmente, no existe un consenso claro sobre el uso de antibioticoterapia empírica, debido a la heterogeneidad en los criterios clínicos para diagnosticar la infección y la diversidad de microorganismos potencialmente involucrados. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los tratamientos antibióticos empleados en casos de infección por mordedura de serpiente y determinar los principales agentes patógenos identificados en dichas infecciones en la región.
Educational technological innovation on social networks facebook and twitter for the area of social studies
Authors: Valencia Jama Tamara Crystina , Montero Reyes Yilena , Álvarez Proaño Lourdes Guadalupe , Moreno Parra Klever Washington
Published: September 2024

This Project is based on a project of educational technological innovation in the social networks Facebook and Twitter for the area of Social Studies, due to its level of applicability to classes and the advantages it represents for students and teachers, which can be maintained in communication and interaction outside the classroom; In the case of adolescents, it is more interesting and motivating to learn through networks, exchange knowledge, opinions, criteria for the construction of knowledge and, above all, work as a team. In this sense, a diagnosis was made in students and teachers to identify the level of use of social networks and their incorporation into the teaching-learning process, being able to verify that the educational use of said networks is still insufficient. According to the results obtained, a system of activities was proposed that facilitate work in social networks, for the development of critical thinking and the acquisition of the skills of the Curriculum. A Manual was designed that allows the student to autonomously manage social networks and learn to learn
Development of a microchip-based web service for the control of pet information in veterinary clinics
Authors: Fasanando Anthony , Pinedo Lloy , Rucoba Andy , Ramírez-Shupingahua Segundo , Ruiz-Cueva John , Alva-Arévalo Alberto
Published: September 2024

Owning a pet entails the responsibility of identifying and registering it, which helps prevent abandonment, avoid theft, and combat the illegal trade of animals. However, pet owners and veterinarians often neglect this process due to lack of awareness, fear, or the associated costs. To address this issue, a web-based service utilizing microchip technology was developed to manage pet information in veterinary clinics. The software was developed using the Web Services Distributed Management methodology, employing tools such as PHP, MySQL, CodeIgniter, HTML, and CSS, among others. As a case study, 30 pets treated at a private veterinary clinic were included, with their owners providing informed consent. The microchip used was of FDX-B BioGlass 8625 technology, and an ISO-certified radio frequency identification reader was employed. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of designing and implementing a comprehensive web service that manages pet information through microchips, including data on name, age, owner, vaccinations, and more. The system is also responsive, functional, and secure. It stands out for its economic accessibility, with an average cost of $ 16, making it affordable for both veterinary clinics and pet owners. The study concludes that the web service facilitates the registration and identification of pets; however, it is crucial to raise awareness among owners about the importance of using microchips and ensuring proper control of their pets' information
THE POSSIBILITIES OF COMPLEX THERAPY FOR CERVICITIS
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare «Krasnoyarsk Interdistrict Maternity Hospital No. 2», Women's Clinic No. 3, Belokon A.V.
Published: September 2024

Nonspecific cervicitis can occur under the influence of opportunistic microorganisms (E. coli, streptococci, staphylococci, etc.). Normal bacterial microflora prevents the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms, leading to the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the vagina and cervix. STIs (sexually transmitted infections) can also lead to the development of cervicitis.
PAPILLOMAS: DIFFICULTIES OF THERAPY
Authors:   «Clinica Sanitas» LLC Medical Center, Rusyanova L.S.
Published: September 2024

Human papillomavirus infection is one of the most common infections worldwide. It is caused by the human papillomavirus. There are many different types of HPV with varying degrees of oncogenicity. Some of them can cause warts, genital warts, laryngeal papillomatosis, cervical cancer, rectal cancer, etc., and negatively affect reproductive health, including preventing pregnancy. In most cases, the virus is eliminated within 6-12 months, but in other cases there is long-term persistence of the virus. As a result, highly oncogenic HPV types can cause the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), which can subsequently lead to the development of cervical cancer.
POLITYKA STÓP PROCENTOWYCH NBP A SYTUACJA NA POLSKIM RYNKU AKCJI W LATACH 1998-2023
Authors: Łon Eryk
Published: September 2024

W artykule badano wpływ polityki stóp procentowych NBP na sytuację na polskim rynku akcji. Zdefiniowano ekspansywną i restrykcyjną politykę monetarną NBP. Wyznaczono okresy ekspansywnej polityki monetarnej rozumiane jako okresy od dnia pierwszej obniżki stopy referencyjnej do dnia pierwszej podwyżki tej stopy a także okresy restrykcyjnej polityki monetarnej rozumiane jako okresy od dnia pierwszej podwyżki stopy referencyjnej do dnia pierwszej jej obniżki. Sytuację na polskim rynku akcji zobrazowano za pomocą wybranych indeksów giełdowych notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie. Zbadano, jakich stóp zwrotu z indeksów giełdowych można oczekiwać w okresach ekspansywnej polityki monetarnej NBP, a jakich stóp zwrotu z tych indeksów można się spodziewać w okresach restrykcyjnej polityki monetarnej NBP.
Neoliberal Societies and The Death Drive: The Aim of All Life Is Death
Authors: Cody Melvin
Published: September 2024

This paper delves into the relationship between neoliberalism and capitalism, examining how neoliberal capitalism, as the current iteration of the system, uniquely impacts Western society. It critically analyzes the concept of 'Faustian restlessness,' an essential characteristic of Western civilization marked by a relentless pursuit of ambition and economic growth, often at the cost of moral and spiritual values. The study also explores the psychological effects of living under neoliberal capitalism in the United States, noting significant impacts on mental health, including increased anxiety and a profound sense of alienation and emptiness. This investigation extends to how individuals reshape their identities and relationships in response to capitalist demands. Furthermore, the research engages with the broader societal influence of capitalism and the interplay between the conscious and subconscious mind, drawing on insights from thinkers like Slavoj Žižek, Sigmund Freud, and Jacques Lacan. This comprehensive examination highlights the need to reassess the broader implications of neoliberal capitalism, emphasizing its profound psychological and societal effects.
Fermentando a inclusão: vozes do cotidiano feminino
Authors: Nogueira Nathalia Cristina Barbosa , Monteiro Aline Moreira cunha , Fátima Daniele Sabrina de , Barata Suedali Villas Bôas Coelho , Oliveira Leida Calegário de , Vanzela Ana Paula de Figueiredo Conte
Published: September 2024

Vozes femininas, confinadas ao recesso doméstico foram vitimadas e silenciadas, com sonhos e perspectivas muitas vezes cerceados. Para subverter essa lógica, FermentAção quis ouvir, instrumentalizar e produzir consciência, poder e autonomia a partir dos próprios espaços vividos como limitadores. A proposta, construída com a comunidade da Ocupação Vitória, Diamantina-MG, congregou mulheres para refletir, elaborar a diretriz motivadora e definir quais aprendizados e práticas seriam incorporados. A ação foi desenvolvida na cozinha comunitária, espaço de resistência que serve refeições gratuitas a partir de doações. Ao longo do projeto, mulheres transitaram pelos momentos de reflexão sobre o ser mulher, para, de forma livre, falar sobre suas experiências de vida e sonhos. Algumas definiram o que queriam aprender e comercializar. Após oficinas sobre iogurte, geleias e higienização - criaram a FermentAção Vitória como espaço de produção de pizzas artesanais, a fim de gerar renda e aumentar o acesso familiar aos produtos. Pizzas foram produzidas e experimentadas pela comunidade local. Foi construído o cardápio com sabores definidos pelo grupo e sua logomarca. Universitárias atuaram com reflexões conscientizadoras sobre ser mulher, fazer biotecnologia como saber milenar humano e uniram academia com cozinha tradicional, produzindo saúde social e pessoal, numa formação pautada na realidade. A liderança planeja festa com espaço para barraca da pizza, como meio de divulgar ações da comunidade, captar renda e melhorar sua aceitação. Diante de tantos processos de exclusão, o grupo enfrenta necessidade de aceitação consistente para conseguir comercializar seu produto.
Kurangnya Keterampilan Komunikasi Generasi Z Memasuki Pasar Kerja
Authors: Hapsari Rinanti , Agustina Syarifaniaty , Wijaya Richy , Romadona Mia Rahma
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon has had a significant impact on the Z generation's readiness to enter the workforce. This generation has minimum communication skills in the workplace, such as, became an example of a lack of soft skills in the workplace. This research aims to investigate the lack of communication and ability phenomenon in the Z generation when entering the labor market. This investigation uses a qualitative approach that involves in-depth interviews. This research has involved 18 college graduates as research subjects. The result of this study has found that the majority of alumni suffered from communication barriers, which means they felt less capable of communicating. They feel inferior and have a low self-image due to a lack of capacity and competence as well as a lack of experience, therefore, it became such a big task to prepare themselves when entering the workforce, that hesitate to start a conversation for fear of making mistake, wrongs, and being impressed with dumbness. The obstacle lies in their self-limitation to change the situations and environments from being limited to technology and remote interaction to having to start over in situations and social environments. Other aspects that determine self-confidence and self-image have a major impact on the aspect of communication skills
The Illocutionary Speech Acts of Women's Underwear Sellers while Live at the Tiktok Shop
Authors: Harini Harini , Husnan Lalu Erwan
Published: September 2024

An illocutionary speech act is an utterance uttered by the speaker with a specific purpose. This research aims to identify the illocutionary speech acts of women's underwear sellers when live on TikTok Shop and to recapitulate what illocutionary speech acts are uttered by women's underwear sellers when live on TikTok Shop and their functions. The method used in this research is qualitative. The research data is the sentences that women's underwear sellers spoken during live on TikTok Shop. The data source comes from live video recordings of women's underwear sellers on TikTok Shop. The research data was analyzed using J.R. Searle’s speech act theory. The research results show that assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative speech acts were found in the speech of women's underwear sellers while live on TikTok Shop. Of all the speech acts, the most frequently used is assertive speech acts, followed by directive and commissive speech acts.
Purwarupa Light Meter Menggunakan Sensor Warna untuk Fotografi
Authors: Kumara Alam Ega , Hendry Jans
Published: September 2024

Light plays an important role in the photography  that it affects the quality of the photos. The lighting in the photo is influenced by the three elements of Triangle Exposure,  namely aperture, shutter speed, and ISO contained in the camera settings. A tool named Light Meter is a tool that can measure photographic lighting by calculating the intensity of light received by the object of the photo to then adjust  the Triangle Exposure  elements to get recommendations for appropriate camera settings. In this study, the light meter was implemented using an ESP32 microcontroller combined with a TCS34725 color sensor that functions to detect light intensity. The results of the TCS34725 color sensor to detect light intensity compared to the comparison lux meter AS803 obtained an eror value of 0.3 indoors and 17.2 outdoors with the addition of  a dome diffuser. Based on the detected light intensity data is then used in the calculation of Triangle Exposure adjustment. The results  of the implementation of the Triangle Exposure  recommendation provided by the tool for camera settings show photos with a more even distribution of light and color based on histogram analysis in low light conditions.
Comprehensive Analysis of Corn and Maize Plant Disease Detection and Control Using Various Machine Learning Algorithms and Internet of Things
Authors: Varun Prakash R , Kirubakaran G
Published: September 2024

In today's world, Internet of Things (IoT) technology has revolutionized various fields – including agriculture – by offering smart solutions that enhance crop yield and quality. One crucial aspect of smart farming is the application of IoT for disease detection and prevention. Crop diseases caused by bacteria and viruses can have devastating effects, leading to significant financial losses for farmers. Early detection plays a crucial role in managing these diseases, and IoT technology provides reliable and efficient methods to achieve this goal. To aid in the research on disease recognition in corn or maize plants, a large-scale dataset comprising 4188 images across four disease categories – namely, healthy, common rust, gray-leaf spot, and blight – is utilized. This dataset is used to train various machine learning algorithms such as K-nearest neighbor (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), decision tree (DT), convolutional neural network (CNN), naïve Bayes (NB), gradient boosting trees (GBT), long short-term memory (LSTM), and the algorithms from recent literature such as genetic algorithm-based ensemble classifier, XGBoost, AdaBoost and XGBoost + KNN to accurately identify disease patterns in plants and is loaded into the Raspberry Pi. By interfacing a camera with a Raspberry Pi, leaf diseases can be detected, and the farm’s status can be sent to the farmer’s webpage using a Wi- Fi server. This information empowers farmers to take immediate action to control the disease such as activating sprinklers or applying pesticides. Through manually controllable on/off mechanisms, farmers can remotely manage these actions, ensuring the health and disease-free state of their crops. Among the selected algorithms, the XGBoost + KNN algorithm demonstrates the highest accuracy, reaching an impressive 98.77%.
Impact of Tofacitinib and Aspirin on Lipoprotein Levels in Type 2 diabetic Rats: Implications for Macrovascular Complications’ Risk Mitigation
Authors: Bako Hauwau Yakubu
Published: September 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study introduces an approach of using tofacitinib and aspirin to target both lipoprotein metabolism and inflammation in a type 2 diabetic rat model.
By demonstrating significant improvements in lipid profiles and reductions in atherogenic indices, particularly at higher doses, this research highlighted the potential of these drugs to mitigate cardiovascular risks associated with type 2 diabetes.
The findings provide a foundation for future exploration of anti-inflammatory strategies in managing dyslipidemia and macrovascular complications in diabetic conditions.

Full Abstract
Diabetes type 2 (T2D) related macrovascular complications are frequently linked to lipoprotein metabolism and the activation of inflammatory pathways.  This study explores the impact of tofacitinib and aspirin on lipoprotein levels and inflammation in type 2 diabetic rats.  Ten groups of eight rats each were treated with varying doses of tofacitinib and aspirin for nine weeks following induction of diabetes.  Significant decreases in triglycerides, cholesterol, and LDL (P<0.05) were observed, along with increases in HDL levels, particularly at higher doses of tofacitinib 20 mg/kg and aspirin 200 mg/kg when compared with the diabetic control group.  Additionally, treatment with both drugs at different doses significantly (P<0.05) reduced the artherogenic indices (CRI-I, CRI-II, AIP, AC), suggesting a decreased future risk of cardiovascular disease.  These results highlight the possibility of addressing inflammation to reduce cardiovascular risk and dyslipidemia in rats with type 2 diabetes.
Strategies to Mitigate Food Insecurity During Harsh Climatic Conditions in Nyakach
Subcounty, Kisumu County
Authors:   The Mawego National Polytechnic
            (TMNP) Homabay County, Kenya, Otieno1 Mr. Kevin
Published: September 2024

Food insecurity is a pressing issue in Nyakach Sub-county, exacerbated by harsh
climatic conditions such as droughts and floods. The research objectives were: to
identify the current state of food insecurity in Nyakach Subcounty, to assess the impact
of harsh climatic conditions on food security, to evaluate the effectiveness of existing
strategies to mitigate food insecurity, and to propose new strategies based on empirical
evidence and best practices. The study adopted a mixed-methods research design,
integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. An estimated sample size of
120 households and 60 farmers was targeted, along with 12 key informant interviews. Data
was obtained from both primary and secondary sources. Findings showed that; 49.6% of
residents rely on small-scale subsistence farming as source of livelihood, 63.5% obtain
their foods from local markets, there is 18.3% prevalence of severe food insecurity, and
harsh climate increases severe food insecurity by 20%, reduces crop yields by 15% and
increases child malnutrition by 10%. The paper recommends scaling successful programs
such as farmers training and food aid to new areas affected within the Subcounty,
strengthening partnerships by collaborating with local and international organizations,
enhance monitoring by improve data collection and analysis for better decision-making as
this will ensure there is fact-based solutions, and promote innovation through
encouraging adoption of new technologies and practices especially in farming such as
greenhouse farming, irrigation and kitchen gardening. Keywords: Food security, climate,
malnutrition, household, mitigation.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat dan Deteksi Dini Diabetes Melitus Melalui Edukasi dan Skrining
Authors: Salsabila Lyansaputri , Rindarwati Asti Yunia , Destiani Dika Pramita , Jamaica Putri Avanny
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik yang disebabkan karena peningkatan kadar glukosa darah tinggi yang terus-menerus karena produksi insulin yang tidak mencukupi. Diabetes menyerang individu dari segala usia dan jenis kelamin menjadikannya salah satu penyebab kematian dan penyakit global yang paling umum. Tipe DM yang paling umum adalah diabetes tipe 1 dan diabetes melitus tipe 2, yang secara umum disebabkan oleh gangguan sekresi insulin dan/atau kerja insulin. Sebelum individu terserang diabetes tipe 2, individu tersebut sebelumnya menderita prediabetes yaitu keadaan dimana kadar glukosa darah yang lebih tinggi dari normal namun belum cukup tinggi untuk didiagnosis sebagai diabetes. Dampak diabetes dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan tindakan pencegahan diabetes tipe 2 dan prediabetes dengan melakukan deteksi dini, perawatan yang tepat serta edukasi terkait diabetes. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Wilayah RW 03, Kelurahan Derwati, Kecamatan Rancasari, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia pada 8 Juni 2024, dari total 84 masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan terdapat 15% yang termasuk kategori diabetes dan 15% yang termasuk kategori prediabetes. Pemberian edukasi dan rekomendasi gaya hidup yang baik dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat serta kepatuhan rutin kontrol gula darah yang mana merupakan tindakan penting untuk menjaga stabilitas penyakit dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi yang lebih serius
Penerapan Manajemen dan Penatalayanan Gereja pada Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia (GpdI) Eben Haezer Kotaraja
Authors: Rante Yohanis , Ratang Westim
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mengusung tema Penerapan Manajemen Dan Penatalayanan Gereja Pada Gereja Gpdi Eben Haezer Kotaraja. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui ceramah. Solusi dalam pemecahan permasalahan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan pada jemaat GPdI Eben Haezer Kotaraja adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan Manajemen dan Penatalayanan Gereja pada Jemaat Eben Haezer Kotaraja. Hasil dari pelatihan ini akan ada buku panduan atau buku pegangan bagi pelayanan gereja mulai dari Majelis, pelayanan mimbar, Pelayanan Pria Pantekosta (Pelprip), Pelayanan Wanita Pantekosta (Pelwap), Pelayanan Anak Pantekosta (Pelnap), Pelayanan Pemuda Remaja Pantekosta (Pelprap), pimpinan Sektor A dan Sektor B, Pelayan Altar, Bagian Diakonia Gereja, dan Bendahara Gereja. Target luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah berupa buku pedoman Manajemen dan Penatalayanan Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia (GPdI) Jemaat Eben Haezer Kotaraja.
Gestión de costos y su incidencia en la rentabilidad en una empresa comercializadora de pescado, Chimbote-2023
Authors: Mendoza Diego
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación denominada “Gestión de costos y su incidencia en la rentabilidad de la empresa Exportaciones e Inversiones del Pacifico SAC, Chimbote, periodo 2023, tuvo como propósito determinar la incidencia de la gestión de costos en la rentabilidad de la empresa.
La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño descriptivo correlacional, no experimental de corte transversal. Asimismo, la muestra usada fue no probabilística, compuesta por 8 personas, a quienes se les aplicó el instrumento de investigación, que consistía en una encuesta conformada por 20 ítems, usando una escala de medición ordinal para evaluar los indicadores. Asimismo, para el procesamiento de datos respectivos, se usó el sistema SPSS para realizar la validez y confiabilidad.
Finalmente, tras analizar los datos recopilados, se llevó a cabo la prueba de la hipótesis, concluyendo que existe una correlación significativa entre el control de inventarios y la rentabilidad de la empresa. Por consiguiente, se rechaza la hipótesis nula (H0) y se acepta la hipótesis de investigación (Hi), confirmando que la gestión de costos tiene un impacto sustancial en la rentabilidad de Exportaciones e Inversiones del Pacífico SAC.
Desenvolvimento de Ferramenta de Análise de Sentimentos para Identificação de Possíveis Sinais de Comportamento Depressivo na Rede Social Twitter
Authors: Freitas Luan Mendes Gonçalves , Ladeira Marcelo , Caetano Marcos Fagundes
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa sobre modelos computadorizados para identificar problemas de saúde mental em usuários de redes sociais tem crescido desde os anos 2000, principalmente em inglês. Choudhury et al. e Coppersmith et al. propuseram um método para detectar comportamento depressivo usando atributos-chave de postagens no Twitter, como quantidade de tweets, pronomes pessoais, termos depressivos, tom emocional, horário de postagem, menções a antidepressivos e respostas de seguidores. Para verificar se essas novas formas de expressão melhoram o desempenho do modelo, este projeto amplia o trabalho de Choudhury et al. e Coppersmith et al. introduzindo cinco novos atributos: caracteres orientais, emojis, mídia, links e curtidas. Foram criadas duas bases de dados de tweets em português, abrangendo períodos pre-pandemia (01/01/2018 a 31/12/2019) e pandemia (01/01/2020 a 31/12/2021), divididas em duas categorias: ”depressão” e ”controle”, representando usuários com e sem depressão. Essas bases de dados foram usadas para avaliar o impacto dos novos atributos e desenvolver um modelo para detectar comportamento depressivo por meio da análise de sentimentos em tweets em português.
Mord im Tiergarten
Authors: Stöber Silvia
Published: September 2024

Die Hinrichtung des Tschetschenen Selimchan Changoschwili im Berliner Tiergarten im August 2019 sorgte weltweit für Entsetzen. Ende 2021 verurteilte das Berliner Kammergericht den russischen Angeklagten Wadim Krassikow zu lebenslanger Haft. Während der Ermittlungen und des Prozesses tritt zutage, wie der russische Geheimdienst FSB im Ausland operiert und seine Spezialagenten mit einer Tarnidentität nach Europa schickt, um dort unliebsame Gegner zu töten. Silvia Stöber hat den gesamten Prozess begleitet, mit zahlreichen Beteiligten und Journalisten gesprochen und Orte besucht, die mit der Tat in Zusammenhang stehen. Vor dem Hintergrund des Tiergartenmords entwirft sie ein Panorama postsowjetischer Schicksale und bettet diese in die gewaltsame Machtpolitik Russlands ein, die sich staatsterroristischer Methoden bedient. Sie macht deutlich, was auf dem Spiel steht: Niemand ist vor Russland sicher, nicht einmal in Europa. Kann sich der deutsche Staat, kann sich Europa wehren?
Grenzsteine der Entwicklung. Manual
Authors: Berger Renate
Published: September 2024

Im Leitfaden zu den Grenzsteinen der Entwicklung finden sich alle Hintergrundinformationen zur richtigen Anwendung des Beobachtungsinstruments. Die Grenzsteine der Entwicklung sind ein Screeningverfahren zur schnellen und gezielten Entwicklungsbeobachtung und -dokumentation für Kinder von 6 Monaten bis 6 Jahren. Das Instrument gibt Auskunft darüber, ob sich ein Kind in den neun Entwicklungsbereichen altersgemäß entwickelt oder in welchen Bereichen ein Kind die definierten Entwicklungsnormen nicht erfüllt. Die Grenzsteinbögen ermöglichen auch eine einfache Dokumentation der gezeigten Fähigkeiten/Fertigkeiten eines Kindes.
Glücklich in der Kita?!
Authors: Vasiliadis Hannah
Published: September 2024

Pädagogische Fachkräfte kommen immer wieder an ihre Grenzen, leiden unter ihrer Überforderung und wünschen sich mehr eigene Stabilität und Zufriedenheit. Dieses Buch unterstützt sie dabei, eigene destruktive Verhaltensmuster zu erkennen und aufzuspüren, was sie wirklich glücklich macht – allen Herausforderungen der heutigen Zeit zum Trotz.
Kita-Eltern begleiten und beraten
Authors: Retz Eliane
Published: September 2024

Bedürfnisorientierung ist das aktuelle Thema in der Frühpädagogik. Eltern bei einer beziehungsorientierten Elternschaft zu begleiten und zu beraten (neue) Aufgabe und Herausforderung für pädagogische Fachkräfte. Zentrales Element des Buches sind Fallbeispiele, die typische Entwicklungsthemen von Kindern von 0-6 Jahren aufgreifen und von der Autorin in den Kontext von Bindung und Autonomie und eine entsprechende Begleitung durch Bezugspersonen eingeordnet werden. Konkrete Handlungsimpulse zeigen, wie pädagogische Fachkräfte Eltern unterstützten können, kindliches Verhalten zu verstehen, sowie den Wunsch nach Bindung und Autonomie feinfühlig und altersentsprechend zu begleiten. Das Buch für eine zeitgemäße Elternarbeit!
Religionspädagogik in der Kita
Authors: Biesinger Albert , Schweitzer Friedrich
Published: September 2024

Alle Kinder stehen in ihrer Entwicklung vor religiösen Orientierungsfragen. In einer multireligiösen und säkularer gewordenen Gesellschaft gilt es umso mehr. Aber wie kann heute religiöse und interreligiöse Begleitung und Erziehung in kirchlichen sowie in kommunalen Einrichtungen verantwortungsvoll gestaltet werden? Die Autoren bieten dazu Grundinformationen und erschließen Schritt für Schritt wichtige Kompetenzbereiche für die religionspädagogische Arbeit mit Kindern. Sie beschreiben Aufgaben und Herausforderungen für pädagogische Fachkräfte und präsentieren exemplarische Lösungsmöglichkeiten – praxisnah, kompetent und materialreich. Ein Grundlagenwerk für Praxis, Aus- und Fortbildung.
Evangelium und freie Vernunft
Authors: Pröpper Thomas
Published: September 2024

Der bedeutende theologische Ansatz von Thomas Pröpper beeinflusst nicht nur die katholische Theologie bis heute. Die mit einem ausführlichen, einleitenden Vorwort von Magnus Striet versehene Neuausgabe macht zentrale Texte zu Schlüsselproblemen theologischer Systematik wieder zugänglich und erleichtert so die weitergehende Rezeption und Diskussion.
Kanonistik - Rechtswissenschaft oder Theologie?
Authors: Hahn Judith , Loretan Adrian
Published: September 2024

Die Frage, was die Kanonistik als wissenschaftliche Disziplin ausmacht, begleitet die wissenschaftstheoretischen Debatten des Faches seit gut einem Jahrhundert. Ist die Kanonistik Theologie oder Rechtswissenschaft? Und wie wirkt sich die jeweilige Verortung methodologisch aus? Kanonist:innen stehen heute gleichermaßen vor der Herausforderung, den juristischen wie theologischen Charakter ihrer Forschung wissenschaftstheoretisch zu deuten. In einer Zeit, in der sich die Theologien als auskunftsfähig erweisen müssen, was ihr spezifischer Beitrag zum säkularen Wissenschaftsdiskurs ist, stellt sich diese Frage mit neuer Dringlichkeit auch für eine sehr traditionsreiche Disziplin wie die Kanonistik. Der Band dokumentiert zwei unterschiedliche Wissenschaftsperspektiven.
Der deutsche Persien-Diskurs
Authors: Tafazoli Hamid
Published: September 2024

Das Persien-Bild in der deutschen Literatur erweist sich im europäischen Kontext der frühen Neuzeit als eine Erscheinung, die ihre Schwerpunkte in merkantilen und moralisch-geistigen Prozessen hat. Sie werden hier aus kulturwissenschaftlicher Sicht erforscht. Als ebenfalls unerforscht galt Persien bisher in den Studien der Komparatistik, obschon dieses Land und seine Kultur in der Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Deutschlands frappierende Spuren hinterlassen haben. Hamid Tafazoli weist nach, dass das Zeitalter, in dem sich unser Denken in das Globale weitet, dem Grundgedanken der Aufklärung folgt, jedoch in einer anderen Dimension. Im Schrifttum des 18. Jahrhunderts nämlich bereitete Persien der Idee einer ästhetischen ‚Weltvereinigung‘ einen fruchtbaren Boden. Heute sprechen wir von Interkulturalität und Transkulturalität, von Nationalität und Internationalität. Und dennoch stehen wir vor der Frage nach dem Eigenen und dem Fremden – nach Alterität und Identität. Unbedacht wird nach dem utopischen Raum gesucht, an dem sich das Eigene und das Fremde zu einem globalen Ganzen fügen. Wir suchen aber das Fremde, indem wir zu uns finden. Diese Reise geht nicht allein in die fern liegende Fremde, sondern auch in das unbekannte Eigene, das aber weniger im Reisenden selbst zum Tragen kommt als vielmehr im Raum der Ferne, den er bereist.
Beyond Education: Scenarios of the Re-Imagined Higher Education from the Future
Authors: E. Kalisz David
Published: September 2024

The landscape of higher education is undergoing a profound transformation driven by rapid technological advancements and evolving societal needs. This chapter explores the pivotal role of strategic foresight in preparing institutions for future challenges and opportunities. Higher education is revolutionized by integrating artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), automation, and robotics into teaching methodologies, offering personalized learning experiences and efficient data analysis. These technologies enhance educational delivery and create new interactive and practical learning avenues. The probable futures of higher education involve a blend of virtual and physical learning spaces, increased accessibility, and a focus on lifelong learning. Within this evolving context, the role of faculty is re-imagined, emphasizing mentorship, curriculum innovation, and the facilitation of student engagement with cutting-edge technologies. This shift necessitates a dynamic blend of traditional teaching roles with the capabilities to integrate and leverage technological advancements, preparing students for an uncertain and exciting future. This chapter also addresses ethical considerations, challenges, and the need for continuous professional development to implement these innovations effectively. Higher education can navigate its dynamic landscape through strategic foresight and technological integration, remaining relevant and impactful.
Economic Recessions and Global Shocks Spillovers: Navigating Nigeria’s Economy towards Economic Development and Prosperity
Authors: Isah Auwal
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the spillover effects of global shocks to domestic output in Nigeria. The study becomes important now due to the unprecedented global events that shaped several economies and severely affected most countries in the world within the last two decades, including lower-middle income countries like Nigeria. To achieve the objectives of the study, we employ a simple Bayesian Time-Varying Parameter Structural Vector Autoregressive Model (B-TVP-SVAR) with Stochastic Volatility, using monthly data series from 2000 to 2022. The aim is to assess the ex-ante and ex-post of the spillover effects of global shocks to the domestic economy. Thus, we consider two distinct episodes and their respective impacts and deduce policy measures on how to moderate the impacts of similar shocks in the future. The episodes are the 2007/2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and its spillover effects to Nigeria and the Global COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 as well. Subsequently, we establish that the impact of COVID-19 pandemic was more severe to the Nigerian economy relative to the 2007/2008 GFC. Finally, in addition to the measures proffered in this study on how to navigate Nigeria’s economy toward economic development and prosperity, we recommend both monetary and fiscal policy options that would serve as buffers to moderate the impacts of future unanticipated global shocks when they occur.
Standardization of the fully stapled Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
Authors: Debergh Isabelle
Published: September 2024

The laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a commonly performed bariatric procedure known for many years as an effective treatment for morbid obesity, and associated comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2), arterial hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). In the technical evolution of bariatric surgery, this procedure became more and more professionalized and standardized. The fully stapled RYGB has emerged as a gold standard technique, with excellent consistency, safety, and efficiency. Also, preoperative and postoperative care evolved toward standardized obesity care pathways to enhance a swift recovery. This chapter will highlight the surgical technique and detailed principles of the standardized fully stapled RYGB and obesity care pathway in our center to optimize patient outcomes.
Sustainable and Resilient Housing in Tropical Climates: Best Practices for Construction and Energy Security
Authors: Chen Austin Miguel , Solano Thasnee , Yuil Valdés Olga , Gómez Concepción Hatvany , Mora Dafni , Mack-Vergara Yazmín
Published: September 2024

Ensuring that ecosystem services are effectively maintained and integrated while also proactively adapting to the challenges posed by climate change is essential for developing sustainable and resilient housing in both new and existing settlements. The tropics cover roughly 40% of the world and are home to about 40% of the global population. By the late 2030s or 2040s, 50% of the world’s population is projected to live in the tropics. This research project investigates the intersection of sustainable construction and energy security for achieving sustainable and resilient housing in tropical climates. Examining (1) resilience strategies against climate change impacts and (2) case studies led to highlighting best practices regarding construction and energy security aspects. Finally, a reference framework is provided for architects, policymakers, and stakeholders involved in tropical housing development.
Between Ethnic Nationalism and Multiculturalism: South Korean Teachers’ Perspectives in the Emerging Multicultural Society
Authors: Kim EunJung
Published: September 2024

In the cross-cultural era, examining deep-seated ethnic nationalism is critical to advancing multiculturalism in the interest of creating an equitable society. Teachers’ roles are vital as gatekeepers to shape young minds in terms of dealing with dominant and new cultural values and beliefs. This study discusses South Korean teachers’ perspectives on ethnic nationalism and how to define Koreanness in a society that used to be ethnically, racially and linguistically homogenous but recently has become more diverse. Teachers face challenges when questioning the long-rooted concept of ethnic nationalism, which has been the basis of Korean identity and exploring new definitions of what it means to be Korean. Capturing teachers’ perspectives will inform approaches to teacher education and professional development that address emerging multiculturalism and shed light on how teachers deal with issues and the possibility of more diverse societies.
A Comprehensive Guide of Cellular Blood-Derived and Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Autologous Biological Preparations for Tissue Repair, Regeneration, and Wound Healing
Authors: Everts Peter A. , Podesta Luga , Alexander Robert W.
Published: September 2024

The use of autologous biological preparations (ABPs) and their combinations fills a void in health care treatment options that exists between surgical procedures and current pharmaceutical treatments. There is a wide range of ABPs that can safely and effectively be prepared at point of care using tissues from the patient such as peripheral blood, bone marrow, and adipose tissue to treat a wide range of clinical conditions. The use of blood-derived and mesenchymal stem cell cellular preparations plays important roles in the modulation of tissue repair processes in complex biological settings. Biological products derived from autologous tissues are advantageous because of their autologous nature and their safety profiles. ABPs include platelet-rich plasma (PRP), bone marrow concentrates (BMCs), and adipose tissue complex (ATC) with its unique stromal vascular fractions (SVFs). In addition, ABPs can be combined to create biological preparations that are more diverse and possess a high degree of regenerative activity and potential. Likewise, concentrated acellular plasma proteins can generate a temporary fibrin matrix to interact with the bioactive molecules of various ABPs. Practitioners reason that the application of ABPs can mimic the classical healing and angiogenesis cascades to initiate tissue repair, regeneration, and wound healing during non-surgical interventions, aiming to restore the integrity and function of damaged tissues.
Optimizing Acute Ischemic Stroke Care: Evaluating Emergency Stroke Code Activation and Thrombolytic Therapy in East Azerbaijan Province
Authors: Mehdizadehfar Elham , Sadeghi Hokmabadi Elyar , Taheraghdam Aliakbar , Sadeghpour Yalda , Khabbaz Aytak , Hosseinzadeh Naeimeh , Mehdizadeh Robab , Ala Alireza , Shams Vahdati Samad , Jafari-Rouhi Asghar , Mohammadzadeh Niloufar , Rostami Roya , Farhoudi Mehdi , Rahnemayan Sama
Published: September 2024

Background: Stroke remains a significant global health challenge, contributing to mortality and disability burdens. Optimizing stroke care involves understanding the complexities of in-hospital management, especially in regions like East Azerbaijan Province, where stroke incidence is high. Objectives: This study evaluates the effectiveness of Emergency Stroke Code (ESC) activation and thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke care at Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz, a referral center. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between April 2021 and March 2022, including patients with activated ESC or receiving thrombolysis at Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz. Data on patient demographics, risk factors, time intervals, thrombolysis administration, adverse events, and outcomes were collected and analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Among 748 acute stroke patients, 165 received thrombolysis, with 117 having ESC activation. The main reasons for not administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in patients with ESC code activation included mild symptoms (23.6%), exceeding thrombolysis time (14.8%), and hemorrhagic stroke (10.4%). Pre-hospital ESC activation significantly reduced time intervals from hospital arrival to CT-scan and tPA injection (P < 0.001). The incidence of intracranial hemorrhage was 6.7% overall, with rare systemic bleeding (0.6%). Pre-hospital notification did not show significant changes in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) or Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) scores. Conclusions: While ESC activation streamlines in-hospital processes, it alone may not improve clinical outcomes without efficient out-of-hospital systems. Pre-hospital communication systems like ESC can aid in reducing in-hospital processing time for thrombolysis but must be coupled with efforts to enhance early diagnosis and efficient dispatch systems to optimize stroke care.
Přesvědčení učitelů o ústně poskytované korektivní zpětné vazbě a její využití ve výuce angličtiny jako cizího jazyka: přehledová studie
Authors: Zavadilová Eva
Published: September 2024

This literature review aims to explore the concepts and results of recent research on oral corrective feedback (OCF). Based on six selected studies conducted within the last decade, the review discusses the classification of OCF, the conception of teacher beliefs, and the results of comparing teacher beliefs and their in-class practices. The literature review also examines the limitations of research methods and determines a direction for future research in this area.
Rozvoj dovedností akademického psaní v angličtině: subjektivně vnímané jazykové potřeby
Authors: Atcheson Hana
Published: September 2024

This paper reports on data from a questionnaire survey conducted in a target group of students in doctoral study programs in the disciplines of product/industrial design, photography, and audio-visual studies. The survey aimed at subjective language needs and wants in the knowledge of specific lexis, choice of grammatical tense, lexical bundles, use of verbs in the passive voice, and appropriate choice of formal register, structure, and inner text organisation. The survey measured the level of confidence when identifying selected language means of style and their rhetoric functions in the genre of an academic journal article. The data indicate the language needs of the respondents to become more familiar with the wording of statements and the question of choosing appropriate stylistic language means. The knowledge gained can be applied in the creation of materials for teaching academic writing.
Measuring Positive Emotions: A Preliminary Research Design On The Influence Of Active Methods In English Language Teaching
Authors: Hubinová Veronika
Published: September 2024

The paper introduces a preliminary research design of a prepared dissertation thesis. It explores the theoretical overview of active learning and explains key features of derived teaching methods referred to as “active methods”. The preliminary research aims to measure emotional responses among Czech young adults, employing self-report questionnaires adapted from the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire and gather initial data into a more extensive investigation on positive emotions in English language teaching.
The Brand Immortal: How Communication Keeps Brands Alive
Authors: Lucas Paul Andrew ,   Pennsylvania Communication Association
Published: September 2024

Brands are created with the purpose of having staying power, meant to thrive in their longevity, eventually leading to long-term yields. For this reason, brands are something of a living entity, kept alive through marketing efforts directed toward consumer exposure. There is, however, a predicament in the way brands “live,” since brand names often attach themselves to products that will eventually rot, break, get used up, or deteriorate; that will eventually “die.” The role of rhetoric, in its ability to instill impressions, is what makes brands immortal and less susceptible to this kind of death.
Examining the Relationship between Heideggerian Concepts in Contemporary Corporate Communications: Internal Communications, External Communications, and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Byrum Kristie ,   Pennsylvania Communication Association
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a Heideggerian investigation of contempo-rary corporate communications that encompasses internal com-munications, external communications, and corporate social re-sponsibility communication. The author provides a Heideggerian interpretation that intersects Dasein with public relations and communications theory.