bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoria: fonte de saberes à docência superior
Authors: Dantas Otilia
Published: January 2023

O estudo visa delinear as concepções de duas universidades públicas federais sobre o papel e a importância da monitoria para a docência superior no que tange à letra da lei e à visão de alguns professores e alunos. Foram analisados projetos de ensino, entrevistas, dados estatísticos de distribuição de bolsas e legislações da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) e da Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Para estes, a monitoria objetiva contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão. Pensada a partir do processo de ensino, a monitoria leva o professor a envolver o monitor na aula, no planejamento e na avaliação. Os resultados revelam que o interesse pela monitoria proporciona incentivo à docência superior, experiência e possibilidade de o aluno-monitor enriquecer o seu currículo para além do interesse financeiro, estimulando a formação crítica dos saberes próprios da docência superior.
Intervalo em branco como signo no processo de apropriação da escrita
Authors: Arena Dagoberto
Published: January 2023

Debate as funções e a importância do espaço ou do intervalo em branco no processo de alfabetização das crianças e pretende compreender seu papel como signo no processo de apropriação dos enunciados discursivos. Apresentam-se argumentos que interrogam a natureza estritamente alfabética da língua e que se contrapõem à necessidade de desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica. Defende-se o princípio de que há “um pensamento de tela” culturalmente construído por caracteres e signos, entre os quais se encontram os intervalos em branco ou espaços em branco. Duas figuras coletadas em um caderno de uma escola francesa são analisadas com o objetivo de mostrar a criação de intervalos sem que suas funções sejam percebidas. Defende-se ainda a tese de que a criança se apropria do discurso e, por essa razão, os intervalos ganham importantes funções durante o processo de conceituação das unidades discursivas.
Constitutional and legal status of the british monarch
Authors: Chumachenko V.Y. , Kozynets O.H.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the issue of the essence of the constitutional and legal status of the monarch of Great Britain. It is noted that the constitutional experience of Great Britain is unique. This country has almost the oldest constitutional history and practice.

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that starting from the 17th century the role of the monarch in state administration was constantly changing by permanently reducing the powers of the royal power As a result of the adoption by the Parliament of the Bill of Rights in 1689 and the Act of Organization in 1701, the departure from absolutism and the final establishment of the constitutional monarchy were legally fixed in England.

The article aims to investigate the main aspects of the constitutional and legal status of the British monarch

It is noted that today the monarch is the head of state and the formal source of sovereign power, and also acts as a symbol of the unity of the nation and the guarantor of state continuity and stability in society. In Great Britain, the vast majority of the powers of the head of state are exercised by other bodies, primarily the government and its head, so we can state that the real powers of the monarch in Great Britain are largely limited.

During the reign of Elizabeth II, who will die in 2022, the monarchy was seen more as a symbolic institution representing the united British people. Later, the Eldest son of the late Queen of Great Britain – 73-year-old Charles – came to power. He became the new monarch and received the title of king.

As a result of the research, the authors come to the conclusion that the Monarch is recognized as the source of sovereign power, a symbol of the unity of the nation, and the head of the Anglican and Presbyterian churches. Due to the fact that the Monarch is a politically neutral figure, he acts as a guarantor of stability in the state and society. At the same time, although the monarch is part of the parliament, in English legal doctrine it is customary to put the head of state in the first place in the system of higher state authorities.
Peculiarities of normative formation of the idea of the publicity of the judicial process in the territory of Ukraine as a constitutional principle
Authors: Lehka I.V.
Published: January 2023

In the article, the author examines the peculiarities of the normative consolidation of the principle of glasnost in the legal monuments of various historical stages of the formation of the Ukrainian state, attention is drawn to the approaches to society's perception of norms regarding certain elements of glasnost judicial proceedings in different periods in the history of the development of Ukrainian law. It was established that the reflection of the idea of the publicity as a value and need of society dates back to ancient times and through certain aspects can be traced in legal sources from Kyivan Rus. Attention is drawn to the fact that the legal sources that extended their influence to Ukrainian lands established the requirements of "publicity", "publicness", "openness", orality of judicial proceedings, the implementation of which influenced the formation and further development of society's ideas about the court and the judiciary, contributed to the strengthening of the request society for a fair trial, and therefore the development of the idea of transparency of the judicial process.

At the level of constitutional and legal regulation, the publicity of the judicial process for a long time did not find its full and comprehensive recognition, legal consolidation precisely as one of the main principles of the judiciary, because the principle of "openness" of the consideration of cases was consistently proclaimed in the studied constitutional acts, which cannot be considered a complete reflection of all aspects of the principle of judicial transparency. Instead, the category of "glasnost" of the judicial process is studied at the level of legal doctrine, mostly actively researched in scientific works devoted to issues of procedural law, the judicial system and the judiciary. Although the constitutional norms did not contain a reference to the concept of "openness", in many scientific works, researchers defined the openness of judicial proceedings as a fundamental constitutional principle, relying on the constitutional norms on the openness of court hearings.

 With the adoption of the Constitution of Independent Ukraine, the publicity of the judicial process as a broader constitutional and legal requirement for the administration of justice was enshrined in the system of the basic principles of the judiciary.
Specific characteristics of international election standards
Authors: Chyzhmar V.Y.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to study the legal nature of international election standards and their varieties. The work notes that international election standards stem from international legal standards and are characterized by significant diversity, which is associated with multi-faceted, multi-level, multi-subject, multi-subject cooperation of members of the international community in various spheres of life. Attention is focused on the fact that in the science of constitutional law there is no single approach to the specific characteristics of international election standards, therefore, an author's approach to identifying the grounds for their classification has been developed. It is justified that international election standards can be classified according to the criteria of the characteristics of the international acts in which they are enshrined, in particular: depending on the legal nature and specialization of the international acts, which contain international election standards, they are divided into general and specialized standards; on action in space on universal and regional international election standards; according to the nomenological-object feature, they are classified into international election standards of election principles, international election standards of election financing, international election standards of pre-election campaigning (mass media coverage of election campaigns), etc.; depending on the action against a certain circle of persons, international election standards relating to an undefined circle of subjects and international election standards relating only to certain subjects of the election process are distinguished; in terms of legal significance, international election standards are formally binding and recommendatory (the so-called "soft" law); according to their branch, they are classified into constitutional-legal, financial-legal, criminal-legal, etc.; by the external form of fixation - to those international election standards fixed in declarations, international pacts, conventions, recommendations, conclusions, codes, etc.; according to the degree of recognition of the content, international election standards are basic and additional, clarifying in nature; by structure - simple and complex. It is noted that the characterized type characteristic of international election standards is general, it does not exclude other types of them, which is related to the diverse legal nature of the specified standards.
Regarding the issue of legal regulation of administrative procedures in the activities of the National police of Ukraine
Authors: Bud O.
Published: January 2023

In the article, based on the analysis of numerous positions of scientists, the author's approach to defining the concept of "legal regulation of administrative procedures in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine" is proposed. This concept refers to the purposeful influence of the norms of administrative law on social relations with the aim of ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities, the normal functioning of civil society and the state with the help of administrative and legal means. It was determined that in the course of the National Police's activities, a large number of administrative procedures are implemented, which relate to various areas of public life. At the same time, each of them has a certain normative anchoring. At the same time, most of these procedures have a sub-legal nature and are expressed in departmental regulations.Attention is also drawn to the fact that the legality of normative legal acts does not mean that they are less legally binding, since such acts have the necessary legal validity, which, although it does not have the same generality and supremacy as is characteristic of laws. They occupy an important place in the entire system of regulatory and legal regulation, as they ensure the implementation of the provisions of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine through specific regulatory regulation of the entire complex of social relations.The article states that the system of legal regulation directly depends on many state processes and is constantly undergoing changes. In addition, the presence of extensive departmental sources does not always solve gaps in legislation, and sometimes even has a contradictory nature.At the same time, despite the existence of a significant legal base, it is noted that there are cases of legal gaps that often lead to the violation of citizens' rights. First of all, attention should be paid to the problem of the procedure for applying preventive police measures and measures to ensure proceedings in cases of administrative offenses. As a result, in the article, the author identifies certain problems and ways to solve them in the implementation of proceedings in administrative offense cases, the use by the police of such a preventive measure as checking documents.It was concluded that the legal regulation of the implementation of administrative procedures in the National Police belongs to the complex system objects of research and requires a comprehensive study.
Prospects for the development and application of legislation on the provision of administrative procedures in Ukraine
Authors: Horbalinskyi V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to highlighting the problematic issues of development and application of legislation regarding the provision of administrative procedures in Ukraine. The article analyzes the current state of administrative and legal regulation of administrative procedures, highlights the main problematic aspects of administrative legislation in this area, and suggests ways of development. The analysis of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure" was carried out, the positive aspects and problematic issues of the administrative and legal norms of this legislative act were highlighted. The article draws attention to innovations related to the definition of basic and key concepts and categories that determine the administrative procedure, the rights of the subjects of the appeal, the powers of public authorities regarding the content of their discretionary powers, informing and advising participants in administrative proceedings on issues related to administrative procedures, as well as regarding the content of their rights and obligations. Detailed attention is paid to the issue of competition between the norms of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure" with special legislation, problems of the existence of evaluative concepts, etc. The article states that the absence of effective legislation on administrative procedure in our country reduces the level of public service activity of public administration, prevents Ukraine from approaching European standards of good governance, creates conditions for the existence of corruption risks and violations of the rights of individuals by subjects of public administration. It turns out that the importance of effective and efficient legislation that regulates administrative procedures is difficult to overestimate in the context of observing and protecting the rights and interests of a person in relations with subjects of public administration. It is justified that, unfortunately, Ukraine still does not have the appropriate unified administrative legislation that regulates administrative procedures. Therefore, the further development and unification of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» and special legislation is one of the primary tasks that our state must solve in the process of fulfilling European integration tasks and further reforms. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the process of improvement and unification of legislation on administrative procedure, the best European practices of legal regulation of procedural activities of public administration should be taken into account. The new legislation on administrative procedure should be adapted to the standards of EU legislation in this area.
Measures of administrative prevention of driving a vehicle in a condition that threatens road safety
Authors: Lepysh N. , Prots I.
Published: January 2023

In the article, based on the current theory of administrative law, the theoretical and practical aspects of the legal regulation of administrative prevention measures for driving a vehicle in a condition that threatens road safety considered, based on the current legislation and regulatory requirements of the European Union. The topicality of the topic is due to the need to improve the legislation regarding the comprehensive theoretical justification of the implementation of administrative and preventive measures regarding driving a vehicle in a condition that threatens road safety. The purpose of the article is to study the system of preventive measures in the field of road safety. In the course of the study, the methodology of a complex systematic analysis of legal phenomena applied using general legal and special methods of researching legal relations in the field of road safety. The presence of the right to drive vehicles gives a person a special administrative-legal status, which establishes a set of special rights and obligations defined by legislation. It indicated that preventive activity consists in the application of a complex of social, administrative-legal, organizational, and informational measures. The application of technical means intended for the prevention of traffic accidents when driving vehicles by a driver in a state of fatigue or illness considered. Emphasis placed on the expediency of road infrastructure development for drivers' recreation. It noted that in today's conditions, the introduction of immobilizers is relevant as a means of combating drunken driving. The application of tele medical technologies during the pre-flight medical examination is considered. Identification by medical workers of driver conditions that pose a threat to road safety can be an effective preventive measure. Further research should develop the principles of implementing new measures to prevent traffic accidents.
Reforming the state authorities that carry out currency control
Authors: Prots І. , Lepish N.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the system of state authorities that carry out currency control. Considered as valid national financial, tax, currency legislation, subordinate legal acts and international experience of currency system formation and currency regulation. It is noted that the transformational processes taking place in Ukraine indicate the need to introduce more efficient and effective public administration, in particular by reforming the administrative system, by carrying out large-scale reforms, which causes a significant change in the content of financial relations in the state, improvement of legal regulation and control. In the conditions of increasing influence of internal and external challenges in the financial and economic environment of the state, the importance of the state finance management system is increasing as a fundamental component for the development of other spheres of state policy implementation. The importance of improving the efficiency of the public finance management system is due to the need for constant development, updating and responding to the changing external and internal environment.It was emphasized that the financial and economic crisis revealed significant shortcomings in the financial system, which led to a rethinking of the role of the budget system in regulating economic processes and the need for further improvement of the state finance management system.All bodies of state power and local self-government, implementing state policy, direct their activities to protect national interests and guarantee safety to every person and society from external and internal threats in all spheres of the state's life.A well-organized system of public finances should ensure the fulfillment of strategic, national and political goals, the effective use of resources by the government to perform the prescribed functions, the distribution of resources between different levels and spheres of activity to fulfill the tasks; reducing the difference in income received by different social groups and regions, in accordance with the goal of state policy.
Prospects for the cryptocurrencies development in Ukraine
Authors: Rafalska A. , Bukina V.
Published: January 2023

The processes of digitization and rapid development of information technologies have a direct impact on the transformation of modernity. The sphere of finance did not bypass these processes. A few dozen years ago, it became impossible to pay for services and goods without having a physical monetary unit with you, but now cashless transactions are being given more and more advantages. But today requires consideration of the issue of the functioning of a new type of currency, "cryptocurrencies", which have appeared very recently and began to develop rapidly. Such innovations need to be sensibly and legislated correctly, based on the prevailing principles of law.

The article examines essential issues that clearly demonstrate the main problems that need to be resolved by legislators in order to legalize the cryptocurrencies. When studying the problem, attention was paid to the history of the creation of the first cryptocurrency and its development, others see cryptocurrency and their differences among themselves, the principles of operation and the advantages of using such currencies.

At the current stage, there are already more than two thousand types of cryptocurrencies, but this is not the final number of such currencies, because the progress of growing interest in the topic of digital money attracts the attention of more and more Internet users every day. Since development processes don’t stand still and the trend of digital money acquires new manifestations, the exceptional need to regulate such phenomena challenges the many rights systems of different countries, as well as their budgets, to properly achieve legal value and stability for the state and society as a whole.

Although domestic and foreign regulation of cryptocurrencies circulation is insufficiently resolved, the analysis of information and positions of scientists and law owners gave a fairly broad identification of the growth of the cryptocurrencies circulation market and interests among citizens of both Ukraine and foreign countries. With proper research, development, and compliance with legal regulations, cryptocurrencies can gradually take a significant place in people's full lives.
Regarding the plea agreement procedure in the context of the suspect's cooperation with the prosecution
Authors: Sydiy Y.V.
Published: January 2023

In the article, the author examines some problematic issues of tactical and forensic support of the compromise procedure - the plea agreement provided for in paragraphs 2, 3, part 2 of Art. 469 of the Criminal Code, the participant of which is a person suspected of committing a serious crime. The essence of the tactics of the prosecutor's participation in compromise procedures is considered, as a set of procedural actions, formal procedures and tactical techniques of the prosecutor based on the recommendations of criminology, which ensure the creation of certain conditions for the parties to enter into a plea agreement on mutually beneficial terms for the parties. The procedure for concluding the specified agreement is proposed to be considered as a complex of investigative (search) and other procedural actions for solving certain local tasks - concluding a compromise agreement - as part of the tactical operation "achieving a compromise with the suspect" taking into account a certain typical investigative or defense situation and the interests of the victims. A typical model of this operation is proposed and considered, the main purpose of which is the cooperation of the suspect (accused) with the pre-trial investigation (accusation).
There is a well-founded need to conduct a tactical operation "checking the testimony of a suspect who admits his guilt" within the framework of this procedure. Within the framework of the proposed typical model of the operation, a list of investigative (search) and other procedural actions, tactical techniques, which will allow solving the task of the operation, is given.
Taking into account the peculiarities of concluding an agreement with a suspect who has committed a particularly serious crime and exposes others guilty of crimes committed by a group of persons, an organized group or a criminal organization or a terrorist group, the author proposes to carry out a mandatory tactical operation for the specified category of criminal proceedings - "ensuring the safety of the suspect (accused)" and its typical structure is given. The need to create an autonomous body for the protection of witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings (the National Protection Service) in Ukraine is substantiated, since such units are currently part of the structure of investigative or operational units and are actually a party to the prosecution.
Sanctions in international sports as a tool for responding to internationally wrongful acts: application and theoretical problems of the legal nature determination
Authors: Zavhorodnia V.M. , Cherniavskyi A.L.
Published: January 2023

International sports are an integral part of international relations. Through the levers of international sports, political pressure, diplomatic influence, and direct sanctions can be applied to violators of the international legal order, primarily in human rights protection, ensuring peace and global security. The issue of the application of sanctions in international sports, the order of their application, efficiency and expediency, the correlation in this context of measures implemented by states, international organizations, and international sports (non-governmental) organizations, the possibility of consolidating the efforts of various actors, etc., became especially relevant after the beginning of the large-scale Russian aggression against of Ukraine.

The study is devoted to investigating the experience of using sanctions in international sports as a tool for responding to internationally wrongful acts, the mechanisms of their implementation, and clarifying the legal nature of these measures. A distinction is made between different types of restrictive measures that can be used in international sports. First, these are collective sanctions based on formally binding norms of international law and are measures of international responsibility. This group includes the measures provided by the International Convention against Apartheid in Sports, and the resolutions of the UN Security Council set out the UN Security Council's powers to maintain peace (Chapter VII of the UN Charter - Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression). Secondly, these are individual measures implemented by individual states in the form of severing sports contacts, boycotts of sports competitions, and other actions of political influence, which by their nature are retorsions that are legitimate measures in response to an internationally wrongful act. Thirdly, sanctions are highlighted, which are means of influence on the part of international sports organizations - the IOC, various sports federations, and associations. The latter can be a reaction to both violations of sports rules and internationally wrongful acts
Constitutional approaches to state vaccination policy against the COVID-19 pandemic: problems of legal definition and regulation
Authors: Holovatenko M.
Published: January 2023

Vaccination is one of the most effective means of protecting people against the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, some governments and organizations have made vaccination against the COVID-19 pandemic “mandatory” in order to increase vaccination rates, fulfill what is considered a duty of care for at-risk populations, and/or achieve public health goals. Others may ponder whether they should do the same, and if so, under what conditions, for whom, and in what context.

Governments and institutions mandate many actions or types of behavior to protect the welfare of society. For example, in many parts of the world people are required to wear seat belts, motorists with poor vision to wear corrective lenses, restaurant owners are required to undergo regular food service inspections, and certain jobs require medical examinations. Governments and institutions have also previously required vaccination as a condition for working in certain settings/roles or attending school. Such vaccination policies may be ethically justifiable because they may be critical to protecting the health and well-being of the population. However, this value may conflict with other values, such as individual freedom and autonomy (ie the ability for people to make their own decisions about their own health). Although interference with individual freedom or autonomy does not necessarily render vaccination policy intervention unjustified, policies that limit or eliminate individual choice may be controversial and raise a number of ethical considerations and considerations, and should therefore be justified by the promotion of another worthwhile social goal, such as public health protection. Vaccination mandates may be ethically justifiable, but their ethical justification depends on a number of conditions and considerations, including the contexts in which they are implemented.
REVIEW OF S. O. HALYUK'S MONOGRAPH "CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE SUPREME COUNCIL OF JUSTICE IN UKRAINE: DOCTRINE, CONCEPTS, ELEMENTS."
Authors: Zayats N. V.
Published: January 2023

Monograph of S.O. Halyuk. "Constitutional-legal status of the Supreme Council of Justice in Ukraine: doctrine, concepts, elements" is a comprehensive, systematic, author's study devoted to the analysis of the constitutional-legal status of the Supreme Council of Justice in Ukraine.The relevance of this study is determined by the historical period of the formation of Ukrainian statehood. After all, Ukraine's gaining of independence and subsequent adoption of the Constitution became the foundation of transformations and changes both in society and in the state. It was the Constitution of Ukraine that provided a new impetus for the creation and reform of state bodies, which was conditioned by the development and optimization of both their areas of activity and the set of assigned tasks, the outline of the set of powers, etc. One of the priority areas of reform was changes in the system of judicial authorities, because the process that began with the declaration of Ukraine's independence is being implemented to this day.In addition, taking into account the European course chosen by Ukraine, which is enshrined in the Constitution, compliance with the basic requirements for the judicial system involves ensuring the independence of judges, a clear and clear system of filling judicial positions, the creation of an appropriate infrastructure that will ensure the needs of the judiciary, access to justice, and clarity of the procedural order consideration of cases based on the principles of the rule of law and legality. The High Council of Justice was formed in Ukraine precisely for the purpose of strengthening the independence of the judicial system.
Assessment of the position of the Russian economy in global innovation systems
Authors: Naumova E. A. , Sokolova E. V.
Published: January 2023

Russia’s industrial policy is focused on the innovative development of the national economy. To justify the decisions taken, an objective assessment of the existing level of the innovative economy is necessary, determining its place in the world innovation systems, competitive advantages, promising directions and development models, which determines the relevance of the issues considered in the article.

The authors present the features of the current state of the innovative economy of the Russian Federation, taking into account the level of innovative development and the rating calculated according to the global innovation index system. The index includes indexes of innovation resources and innovation results.

The main problems of the innovative way of economic development are systematized and the position of the Russian economy in global innovation systems is assessed.

The analysis carried out in the article allows us to look at the processes taking place in the innovation sphere of Russia in comparison with other countries and identify a weak link for the transition to the full innovative path of development.
Features of modern marketing for companies of a creative orientation
Authors: Aleeva A. O.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of how modern marketing for creative companies differs from the marketing approaches of other businesses. The author notes the aspects and approaches that the manager should focus on, first of all, for the successful development of sales. Analytical work was carried out and personal effective methods were proposed from the experience of our own production company in the field of custom<made art.
ELECTIONS AS A MECHANISM OF PEACE. THE CASES OF LIBERIA AND THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Authors: ALDEA Claudiu-Bogdan
Published: January 2023

The paper analyses the normative and empirical capacity of elections to function as a peace mechanism in the early stages of the recovery period. Accordingly, the analysis is based on a theoretical framework that draws attention to the timing of elections in post-conflict societies. Moreover, in order to operationalize such theoretical aspects, the paper focuses on two relevant case studies: the 1997 elections in Liberia (perceived as post-conflict) and the 2020-2021 elections in The Central African Republic (early peace process – not void of conflict). Accordingly, the paper poses the following research questions: How was the prospect of organizing these rounds of election received by the parties involved in the conflict? How did these rounds of election relate to the peace process? Do elections represent an adequate mechanism to achieve positive peace in post-conflict societies?
A new species Zachvatkinibates svanhovdi sp. nov. (Acari: Oribatida: Punctoribatidae) from Norway with comments on Punctoribatidae in Fennoscandia
Authors: Seniczak Anna , Seniczak Stanisław , Hagen Snorre B. , Klütsch Cornelya F. C.
Published: January 2023

The adults of the new species Zachvatkinibates svanhovdi A. Seniczak and S. Seniczak sp. nov. are described and illustrated from Norway, and this is the first finding of Zachvatkinibates Shaldybina, 1973 in Fennoscandia. This species is the most similar to Z. quadrivertex (Halbert, 1920), but differs from it mainly by the shape of notogastral setae, posterior tectum of notogaster and lack of postanal porose area Ap, which in Z. quadrivertex is present. In Z. svanhovdi, the prodorsal seta in is long, translamella is narrow, notogastral setae are short and distally pliable, notogastral porose areas are usually oval and of medium size, but Aa can be larger, especially in males. Dorsal crest on tarsus I is present. The cytochrome oxidase I (COI) barcodes (length: 658 bp) of five specimens of the new species are provided; the maximum variation within the species was 2.41% (p-dist). The morphology and ecology of the new species is compared with other Zachvatkinibates species. The knowledge on family Punctoribatidae in Fennoscandia is updated, and Mycobates carli (Schweizer, 1922) is first reported from Norway.
Outcomes from an anti-gonadotropin-releasing hormone immunotherapeutic trial in large flying foxes (Pteropus vampyrus)
Authors: Greene Whitney , Wheaton Catharine J. , Daneault Rachel , Freeman Hani D. , Rodriguez Carlos , Fredholm Daniel V. E. , Hall Natalie , Mylniczenko Natalie D.
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

The anti-GnRH immunotherapeutic product Improvest was administered to intact male large flying foxes (Pteropus vampyrus) under managed care for androgen mitigation, leading to a decrease in agonistic behaviors, falls, and injuries from conspecific attention.

ANIMALS

12 males were included in this study.

PROCEDURES

Eleven bats received subcutaneous (SC) Improvest interscapular, and 1 animal received Improvest SC in its leg. Assessments included clinical presentation, treatment, behavior, and urine and fecal glucocorticoid metabolites and testosterone (T5) concentrations.

RESULTS

Eleven of the 12 bats developed reactions, which included facial edema, localized irritation, swelling of the head and neck, and pruritus with varying degrees of skin ulceration and subsequent necrosis. Three of the animals required extensive treatments, and the 1 animal who received the injection in its leg was unaffected. Posttreatment, fecal glucocorticoid metabolite and/or T5 values were at or below the nonbreeding season baseline for 3 successive breeding seasons, and there was a reduction in agonistic interactions, falls, and injuries.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A behavioral characteristic of this species is to focus on areas of irritation that exacerbated the extent of the skin wounds. Some cases required medical, surgical, and behavioral intervention. Large flying foxes may be particularly sensitive to this immunotherapeutic when given subcutaneously in the interscapular region. Despite this reaction, the positive long-term effects on behavior and multiyear reduction of hormones suggest that the use of this immunotherapeutic warrants further investigation, although the results should be taken into consideration with other factors such as handling, treatments, chronicity of lesions.
Bioimpedance-based authentication of defrosted versus fresh pork at the end of refrigerated shelf life
Authors: Osen Daniel E. , Abie Sisay Mebre , Martinsen Ørjan G. , Egelandsdal Bjørg , Münch Daniel
Published: January 2023

Correct food labeling is a legal requirement and helps consumers to make informed purchasing choices. Mislabeling defrosted meat as fresh is illegal in the EU. However, there are no standardized technologies to authenticate fresh versus defrosted meat. We address this by testing if bioimpedance-based measurements can separate defrosted meat from refrigerated-only meat at the end of shelf life, i.e., when also fresh meat shows deterioration. Pork sirloin samples from 20 pigs were first tested at 12 days postmortem (‘fresh group’). This time point was chosen to represent a typical use-by date for refrigerated storage of fresh pork. Then, all samples were transferred to a -24°C freezer for 3 days and thawed for 2 days before final testing (‘frozen-thawed group’).

Bioimpedance analyses (BIA) were done in a frequency range of [102-106 Hz]. Weight, pH and electrode positioning were assessed to test for potential confounding effects. Statistics for treatment dependent differences were based on the established Py parameter and phase angle, which were extracted from the BI spectra. We found that using bioimpedance testing with tetrapolar electrodes, Py and phase angle allowed almost complete separation of fresh and previously frozen samples. However, within the whole sample population, there was some overlap between the spectra of fresh and frozen samples. Yet, based on Py, only one fresh sample (5% of Ntotal=20) fell in the lowest Py class with all the frozen samples. We used a multifactorial design that allowed to test the effects of potential confounding factors, such as electrode positioning and meat quality parameters. We found a relatively low explained variance for the Py parameter, indicating that confounding effects from other factors or quality defects in fresh pork may affect the detection capacity of bioimpedance-based authentication of fresh pork. Our data, therefore, suggest that reliable fresh-label authentication with bioimpedance testing should be based on testing a small number of samples to represent a specific lot of pork that is to be inspected.
Algunas críticas al procedimiento judicial de constitución de servidumbres mineras, en particular respecto de la servidumbre minera provisoria y los efectos procesales nocivos de una expresión de tutela jurisdiccional anticipada
Authors: Guggiana Varela María Karina
Published: January 2023

Dentro del marco de la constitución en Chile de servidumbres legales mineras en sede judicial, se pueden verificar un sinnúmero de situaciones que podrían catalogarse como vulneradoras del principio contradictorio del proceso. Dicha cuestión reviste cierta complejidad al imponerse el gravamen pretendido por el titular del predio dominante, ya desde una etapa procesal temprana, sin la debida ponderación de los antecedentes que permitan determinar el quantum respondeatur, respecto del cual, el propietario de la finca sirviente tiene derecho a percibir por concepto de indemnización. Además, se pueden suscitar otras problemáticas durante la tramitación del juicio en cuestión, que pudieran también vincularse a una deficiente praxis procesal de lo que se ha denominado por la doctrina como tutela jurisdiccional anticipada.
Inconstitucionalidad por omisión y paradigma neoconstitucional: los peligros de un exceso hermenéutico
Authors: Ruay Sáez Francisco Alberto
Published: January 2023

En la presente investigación se analiza la formulación de la teoría de la omisión como vicio de inconstitucionalidad, y su interacción con el paradigma neoconstitucionalista. Para aquello se analiza en primer lugar la formulación de la teoría de omisión inconstitucional y sus requisitos, para luego abordar el análisis de los elementos fundamentales de la teoría neoconstitucionalista. Luego se concluye mediante una revisión crítica de las consecuencias que podría implicar la adopción de la teoría de la omisión como vicio de inconstitucionalidad si es que fuese afrontada desde el paradigma neoconstitucional.
Calidad multidimensional de la carne de conejo, atributos cuantitativos y cualitativos desde la perspectiva del consumidor
Authors: Villanueva-Díaz Analy , Espinosa-Ayala Enrique , Hernández-García Pedro Abel , Márquez-Molina Ofelia , Hidalgo-Milpa Minerva , Mireles-Arriaga Ana Isabel
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: determinar desde la perspectiva de la calidad multidimensional cuáles son los factores que inciden en el consumo de la carne de conejo en el centro de México. Metodología: se empleó una encuesta estructurada a 177 consumidores habituales de carne incluida la carne de conejo, para analizar los datos se realizó una base y, posteriormente, se dio un tratamiento multivariado mediante un análisis de factores por componente principales seguido de un análisis de conglomerados. Resultados: los resultados muestran especial interés por dos dimensiones de calidad; la nutricional y sanitaria como principal motivo para valorar el consumo de la carne de conejo, mientras que la tradicionalidad en la elaboración de platillos no se observa. Limitaciones: por haberse realizado durante la pandemia, no se pudo contar con un mayor número de consumidores. Conclusión: la percepción de calidad de la carne de conejo está influenciada positivamente por las dimensiones nutricionales, sanitarios y tecnológicos, mientras que las dimensiones de uso y tradicionalidad se perciben como limitantes ya que dicha carne no se ha posicionado en la cultura gastronómica mexicana.
PERAN KONSELOR SEKOLAH DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN KARIR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA WEB
Authors: Lestari Indah , Richma Hidayati  , Aulia Wasi A  , Ellen Anggi F
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang saat ini begitu nyata dalam keseharian remaja seyogyanya dapat dimanfaatkan dalam memfasilitasi perkembangan karir mereka.Implementasi program karir berbasis web sangat menekankan pentingnya aktivitas siswa dalam melakukan kegiatan bimbingan karir melalui program yang sudah disediakan sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan kamatangan karirnya. Bimbingan Karir merupakan proses membantu seseorang untuk mengerti dan menerima gambaran tentang diri pribadinya dan gambaran tentang dunia kerja di luar dirinya, mempertemukan gambaran tentang diri tersebut dengan dunia kerja itu, untuk pada akhirnya dapat memilih bidang pekerjaan, menyiapkan diri untuk bidang pekerjaan, memasukinya dan membina ke dalam bidang tersebut.
Positive outcome of administering palonosetron and haloperidol combination in cyclic vomiting syndrome: a case report.
Authors: Mahmud S M Sahad Bin , Sultana Mahia
Published: January 2023

Background:

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a rare disorder in which a patient suffers from recurrent episodes of nausea and vomiting. Onset usually occurs early in childhood, later it might progress into a chronic condition highly affecting on the quality of life. No solid treatment protocol is available to treat CVS. There are many cases in which no improvements are observed after years of trying different treatment regimens.

Case Presentation:

Here we report a 15-year-old female who was diagnosed as a patient of CVS at the age of 7. She was admitted to the medicine ward within 3 hours of onset in the last year. The patient possesses a history of a unique pattern of onset. She has been hit by the recurrence of the disorder almost once in 8-11 months, lasting for 10-14 days, manifesting as intense nausea, and vomiting once in every 20-40 minutes followed by irregular asymptomatic intervals. Various treatment regimens of unsatisfactory outcome were applied on this patient over the years. After analyzing her previous treatment protocols, we decided to try something new and aggressive, moving with palonosetron and haloperidol, a combination that was never applied on this patient.

Conclusion:

The outcome was ‘magical’ according to the parents of the patient marked by declining of the symptom immediately and complete relief within the next 72 hours, the earliest ever after having onset for this particular patient’s past history of encountering CVS.
PERAN ORANG TUA DAN SEKOLAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA (Studi Diskriptif Pada Siswa MIS Rambung Putri Betung Gayo Lues)
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Radiansyah Radiansyah , Darmawan Wahyu , Siregar Ridho Khairul Azizi
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V MIS Rabung masih kurang mewarani siswa dalam berkomunikasi. Mereka terlihat terbata-bata, canggung bahkan tidak mampu sama sekali. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan Perpress no 63 tahun 2019 tentang penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua terhadap kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia dan mendeskripsikan peran pihak sekolah dalam membiasakan siswa berbahasa Indonesia di MIS Rambung. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa 1) peran orang tua terhadap kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia anak sangat kecil. Hal ini dikarenakan orang tua kurang mampu untuk mengajarkan bahasa Indonesia kepada anak. 2) peran sekolah dalam membiasakan siswa berbahasa Indonesia sudah besar. Kepala sekolah sudah menghimbau siswa menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan peran guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa berbahasa Indonesia juga sudah besar. Guru membuat kelompok belajar sebagai pelatihan agar siswa terlatih berbicara menggunakan bahasa Indonesia antar sesama teman dan dibantu guru dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS CANVA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aulia Desi , Firman Firman , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan perbedaan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa yang memanfaatkan multimedia interaktif berbasis Canva dengan siswa yang menggunakan media cetak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen post-test only control group design. Siswa kelas I SD Negeri 31 Payakumbuh dijadikan sebagai populasi penelitian, dengan sampelnya siswa kelas IA sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan siswa kelas IB sebagai kelompok kontrol. Tes, observasi, dan wawancara dijadikan sebagai metode pengumpulan data primer. Statistik deskriptif dan inferensial digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t diperoleh thitung 9,187 lebih tinggi dari ttabel 2,000. Nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan lebih besar daripada kelompok kontrol, yaitu 87,27 berbanding 65,77. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa yang menggunakan multimedia interaktif berbasis Canva dan siswa yang menggunakan media cetak memiliki kemampuan membaca permulaan yang cukup berbeda secara signifikan.