bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La cosmovisión para ciudades y comunidades sostenibles
Authors: Zamudio Rodrigo
Published: August 2021

Acercar lo natural a la ciudadanía puede reforzar y afianzar un sentido de pertenencia con el ecosistema que la rodea. Esta situación es visible en comunidades indígenas como la asháninka en donde proteger el entorno está ligado a la supervivencia. Se deben entender las características del espacio como un lugar que alberga seres vivos, los cuales están condicionados al ambiente en el que encontramos sistemas sociales y económicos. Por ello, vincular estos aspectos resulta importante para encontrar el bienestar humano dentro de un ecosistema equilibrado.
Benevolent racism; Pākehā attitudes and Māori men’s experiences
Authors:   , Ruben Anna-Frances
Published: August 2021

Benevolent racism, racism that is expressed through seemingly positive beliefs and emotional responses, is shown to play an insidious role in upholding negative racial stereotypes and inequality. Although a considerable amount of research has been done on racism in Aotearoa New Zealand (ANZ), very little has focused specifically on the prevalence and impacts of benevolent racism. This research comprises two studies to explore the role of benevolent racism in ANZ, focusing specifically on benevolent racism towards Māori men through expressions of their superior athletic and practical/manual skills. Study 1 (N = 312) was an experimental study which used multilevel modelling to predict the effects of benevolent racism on guidance given to a Māori male student. The results showed that as Pākehā endorsement of benevolent racism increased, Pākehā rated practical/manual activities to be increasingly important and school to be decreasingly important for a hypothetical Māori male student. In study 2 (N = 10), interviews explored the experiences of Māori men in ANZ and whether benevolent racism manifested in these experiences. A thematic analysis derived four main themes: Identity and Culture, Challenges, Whānau and Positive Experiences and the results highlighted that participants’ encounters of racism were predominantly of the hostile, rather than benevolent, sort. These findings shed light on the continued role of racism in ANZ and how it is linked to other aspects of Māori men’s experiences. These studies also highlight the need for a bottom-up exploration of the profile and functions of benevolent racism in ANZ.
Construções persuasivas de oradores em lives durante a pandemia
Authors: Oliveira Santos Maria Francisca , Silva Romildo Barros da
Published: August 2021

Este artigo analisa as diversas maneiras como cada orador (ethos) se apresenta em lives, em contexto universitário, as quais estão relacionadas ao caráter demonstrado pelo seu ethos, com evidências de prudência, virtude e benevolência. Centra-se na Retórica, a arte de convencer e persuadir o outro pelo discurso, no plano das ideias e das emoções. Esses e outros conceitos aqui discutidos fundamentam-se em Abreu (2009), Aristóteles (2011), Ferreira (2019) e (2015), Marcuschi (2008) e (2003), Meyer (2000) e (1994), Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2014) entre outros. Segue uma abordagem qualitativa, e sua relevância se dá por trabalhar um corpus diferenciado e por propiciar análises de diferentes manifestações do ethos (orador) na função monologal/dialogal quando expõe a temática proposta para um auditório universal e, na função dialogal, quando responde às questões provenientes dessa mesma temática, em um espaço previamente combinado, o Youtube, amparado pela difusão das redes sociais. Os resultados apontam para uma tendência de o ethos mostrar-se, inteligentemente, de modo geral, como sábio, poderoso, articulador das ideias e ardiloso, quando em situação monologal/dialogal, o que lhe é propiciado pelos artifícios retóricos como o argumento de autoridade, além de outros. Por outro lado, esse mesmo ethos se mostra flexível, cordato e calmo, ao responder perguntas acerca do tema ora discorrido pelo uso informal da sua linguagem, que se apresenta comumente modalizada, livre e espontânea.
Spirituality and Meditation During a COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors:   1University of Miami/Miller School of Medicine,   2Fielding Graduate University
Published: August 2021

Spirituality and meditation have been associated with emotional and physical well-being, but studies on their relationships are surprisingly missing from the COVID-19 lockdown literature. In this Survey Monkey study conducted during a COVID-19 lockdown, 72% of 260 respondents reported feeling spiritual and 48% meditated. Correlation analyses suggested that spirituality and meditation were positively correlated. Spirituality was also positively related to health practices and working on projects and negatively correlated with COVID-related stress, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. And, meditation was positively correlated with health and working scale scores. Spirituality and meditation may be buffers for these COVID-19 related stressors.
The Causes of Bureaucratic Petty Corruption in the Province of Aceh in Indonesia
Authors: Abubakar Muhammad Bin
Published: August 2021

This article tried to explain the causes of petty corruption in the Province of Aceh. It took the kleptocratic approach and Patrimonialism Politics model in explaining the causes of corruption in the region. It had utilized extensively the secondary sources data from books, journal articles and local media report. It found that after the end of the conflict, Aceh was captured by the local kleptocratic elite and they have been effectively used the patrimonialism politics in maintaining their hegemony and protect their group interest. Leaving the region as the state of being one of the poorest region in Indonesia.
Collaboration of Educational Actors in Formulating Integrated Curriculum Based on Islamic Values in Aceh
Authors: Hafni Nur , Aiyub Aiyub
Published: August 2021

The Province of Aceh has a robust legal basis and umbrella in implementing an education system based on Islamic values following the mandate of Law No. 11 of 2006 and is described in the provincial and district qanuns of North Aceh. Implementing the special autonomy policy in education gives the Aceh Provincial government the flexibility to develop creative and innovative Islamic-based programs following the characteristics of Aceh's privileges. This study aims to analyze the formulation of Islamic values-based curriculum education policies in primary education and the collaborative actors involved in forming Islamic values-based educational curriculum policies. The research was used the descriptive qualitative method. The informants were determined by purposive sampling. The study found no synergy of cross-actor in collaborative governance in the formulation of Islamic values-based Aceh education curriculum policies. Thus, the implementation of education programs based on Islamic values was interpreted and meant differently among agencies. In addition, the National Curriculum strongly dominated the implementation of Aceh education in primary education, while local policies on Islamic values were few. Therefore, the policies of providing education do not reflect the specificity of Aceh's privileges. Besides that, the Islamic-based education policy program was not explained in a more detailed derivative policy.
Efek Temperatur Tinggi Pada Pembentukan Komposit Kalsium Pirofosfat Dengan Penambahan Alumina Dan Zirkonia
Authors: Akbar Faisal
Published: August 2021

Kalsium Pirofosfat (CPP: ) adalah biomaterial yang berbasis kalsium fosfat yang telah digunakan secara luas dalam bidang medis seperti perbaikan dan penggantian jaringan tulang yang rusak. Secara kimiawi CPP sangat mirip dengan komponen mineral tulang dan gigi manusia. Namun, kekuatan mekanik yang rendah pada material berbahan kalsium fosfat Â menjadi masalah yang harus diselesaikan. Tambahan zat penguat berupa Â dan Â diperlukan untuk untuk mendapatkan fase matriks dan juga fase penguatan dalam penerapan bioimplant karena biokompatibilitas yang superior, ketahanan oksidasi dan ketahanan haus. Untuk itu dilakukan penambahanÂ  Â sebanyak 5% dan 10% pada CPP sintesis dari cangkang kerang. Proses pencampuran komposit dan CPP menggunkan metode High Energy Milling dengan Ball Powder Ratio sebesar 5:1 selama 30 menit kemudian diberi heat treatment pada temperatur 1000Â°C selama 1 jam. Hasil XRD menunjukkan bahwa tiap material campuran mengalami dekomposisi menjadi Â dan Â serta mendapatkan produk sampingan berupa calcium aluminate dan calcium zirconium oxide. Untuk ukuran mikrostruktur CPP setelah proses mixing dan heat treatment mengalami penyusutan yang cukup signifikan. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari ukuran partikel CPP yaitu sebesar 1,5 Â±0,8 Âµm, tetapi setelah dicampurkan dengan 5% Â dan proses heat treatment 1000Â°C ukuran partikel menjadi 1,087 Â± 0,6 Âµm atau mengecil 27,5% dari ukuran sebelumnya.
Percepções dos estudantes do ensino médio sobre o ensino no isolamento social
Authors: Alves Pereira Jocimario , Silva Leite Bruno , Antonio Basilio João
Published: August 2021

O isolamento social causado pela pandemia do coronavírus (SARS-Cov-2) modificou a rotina das escolas no Brasil e os estudantes se encontram em um ambiente completamente diferenciado. Neste contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar as percepções dos estudantes sobre o Ensino no Isolamento Social (EIS), analisando quais recursos estão sendo usados e os impactos causados na aprendizagem dos estudantes de quatro escolas do interior paraibano. Por se tratar de um estudo de caso de cunho qualitativo, a pesquisa foi realizada em três etapas: aplicação de um questionário on-line; análise dos questionários; construção textual baseada na análise dos dados. Os resultados mostram que o ensino virtual está sendo um ato mitigador para os estudantes, demonstrando que as escolas não estavam preparadas para incorporar este tipo de ensino (virtual). Além disso, foi evidenciado o uso do WhatsApp como um recurso para comunicação, contudo o uso de plataformas como o Google Sala de Aula apresenta maior participação dos estudantes. Por fim, observamos que o EIS compromete o processo de construção do conhecimento.
Administração Geral para Administradores
Authors: guimaraes junior jose carlos
Published: August 2021

Administração Geral não é um livro que traz novidades sobre as teorias da Administração, mas oferece um novo desafio para os amantes da boa leitura e para os estudiosos de plantão que, incansavelmente, buscam sempre novos conhecimento e novas formas de leituras.
A profissão de administrador torna-se a cada dia mais complexa e árdua, principalmente porque as organizações são sistemas tão complexos como a condição da profissão.
O objetivo é combinar variáveis do ambiente externo e interno em prol do crescimento e fortalecimento do sucesso da organização.
Dessa forma, este autor, vislumbrando uma real necessidade de se oferecer aos estudantes um material que sirva de referência para seus estudos, lança este livro com a certeza de sucesso absoluto.
Esta obra não tem o objetivo de esgotar todo o conteúdo sobre Administração, porém, com toda certeza, oferece um conteúdo mais do que suficiente para que nossos queridos alunos sintam-se muito bem preparados para enfrentar o mundo.
Prof José Carlos
Ph.D
profjc65@hotmail.com
Implicaciones de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la salud docente. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Cervantes Holguí­n Evangelina
Published: August 2021

En el siglo XXI, la docencia representa una profesión que se configura entre exigencias diversas. En marzo del 2020, el profesorado se enfrentó a un inédito giro provocado por COVID-19 que impulsó el teletrabajo y con ello nuevas problemáticas alrededor de la salud docente. Así­, el ejercicio se realizó en torno a tres preguntas: ¿qué dice la investigación respecto de la salud/enfermedad del profesorado en tiempos de la COVID-19?, ¿cómo viven los docentes la profesión en el contexto de pandemia?, y ¿qué experiencias pueden orientar el diseño de polí­ticas sociales para el bienestar docente en momentos de incertidumbre? El trabajo se elaboró desde la sociologí­a de los cuerpos/emociones como perspectiva analí­tica y la revisión bibliográfica sistematizada como perspectiva metodológica. La revisión de los 26 artí­culos implicó la realización de cuatro actividades: búsqueda, evaluación, análisis y sí­ntesis. Del estudio se concluye que la salud/enfermedad docente constituye un tópico recurrente en la investigación internacional. El teletrabajo, como polí­tica educativa, trastocó la vida personal, profesional y familiar del profesorado con efectos en su cuerpo/emociones. La evidencia da cuenta de una diversidad de intervenciones que pueden ser consideradas en el diseño de polí­ticas docentes en favor de su salud integral en tiempos de pandemia.
A hatalom szociális munkásától a szociális munka hatalma felé
Authors: Krémer Balázs
Published: August 2021

Ebben az írásban a szociális munka és a szociális munkások hatalmi viszonyait tekintem át. A szakma születésekor meghatározó volt az a felvilágosult abszolutista politikai hatalmi berendezkedés, amely nagy szabadságot, kreatív lehetőségeket teremtett azért, hogy a szociális munkások járuljanak hozzá a társadalmi krízis enyhítéséhez. Ezeknek a szociális munka meg is akart, meg is tudott felelni. A felfelé igazodó hatalmi orientáció sajátos szakmai működésmódot teremtett a rögtönzött, improvizált megoldásokban, az ügyfelek más közszolgálatokhoz való továbbpasszolásában, információk és források brókerkedésében. E berendezkedésben az ügyfelek, a kliensek szociális munkásokra gyakorolt hatalma háttérbe szorult. Mindez hozzájárult ahhoz, hogy a politikai hatalom konfrontatívabbá, a szociális kérdést erővel megoldani igyekvővé válása súlyos válságot eredményezett a szociális munka világában.
Elmélet – kutatás – gyakorlat
Authors: Darvas Ágnes
Published: August 2021

Recenzió – Fábián, Gergely (szerk.); Hegyesi, Gábor (szerk.); Budai, István (szerk.); Héderné, Berta Edina (szerk.); Kozma, Judit (szerk.); Szöllősi, Gábor (szerk.); Talyigás, Katalin (szerk.): A szociális munka elmélete és gyakorlata. 7. kötet: Tudományos gondolkodás és kutatás a szociális munkában. Budapest, Magyarország: MTA Szociológiai Bizottsága Szociális Munka Albizottság (2020), 539 p. ISBN: 9789638302557
Students’ Perception toward the Use of Note-Taking Strategy in Listening Class
Authors: Soumokil Jeclyn Claudia , Nikijuluw Renata C. G. V. , Lekatompessy Felicia Miranda
Published: August 2021

As one of the receptive English skills, listening has a significant role as a primary skill for daily communication. Despite its importance, the requirement for doing listening tasks in an academic context has to lead the students to use more practical and effective listening strategies to improve their listening skills and competence, as well. The purposes of this study were to investigate students’ perception towards Note-Taking used in doing a listening activity at listening class, also to find out the benefits and difficulties of note-taking for students. This study used a survey research design by integrating a mixed-method, in which the data was analyzed in qualitative and quantitative ways. The participant of the study was students of English Education Study Program of Pattimura University in the academic year 2017. Classroom observation, a questionnaire, and interview were employed as the techniques in collecting the data. The result showed that 90% of the students have a positive attitude that note taking is important for them to gain information easily. Besides, to see the benefit and difficulties, students’ response that they get more benefits than difficulties in using note-taking enable the students to do the listening activities as being required.
Editor’s Notes
Authors: Győri Zsolt
Published: August 2021

Editor’s Notes
Through A Xenophobic Lens
Authors: Savage Lee Susan , Csabafi Tamas Z.
Published: August 2021

At the turn of the twentieth century, social theories developed in both the U.S. and Europe suggested that those at the top, or those most well endowed with good genetics, would stay that way, while those with poor genetics had little hope of changing their circumstances.  Degeneration theory, as this concept was called when it took root in the United States from the late 1890s, before it had evolved to formally become eugenics in the 1910s, and beyond. While eugenics offices opened in Berlin in 1905, in England in 1907-08, and in the United States in 1910, there were many forms of it, including degeneration theory. What bound all the theories together was the notion of biology and heredity.

            Westerns like Martyrs of the Alamo became a vehicle to explore these concerns because they inundated everyday Americans with illustrations of national identity. Films like these often mixed fantasy with ideology. This is clearly evident in W. Christy Cabanne’s anti-Mexican sentiment in Martyrs of the Alamo. Examining Cabanne’s film through the lens of degeneracy theory provides a greater understanding of American social concerns in the 1910s. These concerns, characterized by xenophobic depictions of immigrants, particularly Mexicans, culminated in the linking of immigrant bodies and disease with heredity and genetics, namely through theories of degeneration . Cabanne’s Martyrs of the Alamo suggests, through the reproduction of the conflict surrounding the Alamo Mission, that the alternative to “race suicide” is a fantasy of American heroism, collectivism, and cultural exclusion. (SS and TZCS)
Fabulous Adventures of Alice with Fashion, Science, and Pinocchio
Authors: Kérchy Anna
Published: August 2021

The three scholarly monographs published between 2017 and 2020 by Laura White, Laura Tosi and Peter Hunt, and Kiera Vaclavik, are recent contributions to Lewis Carroll scholarship. They belong to what Michael Heyman calls “the sense school” of nonsense literary criticism in so far as they attribute a specific agenda, a systematic structure, a decipherable message, and a homogenised reading to the Alice tales (Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, and its sequel, Through the Looking Glass). Each re-explores a well-known children’s classic from fresh new perspectives by relying on interdisciplinary methodologies, mingling the literary historical approach with insights of critical fashion studies, evolutionary biology, and comparative cross-cultural analysis (translation studies), respectively. Like adaptations, these critical theoretical interpretations of the Alice books are in a constant dialogue with one another within a Genettian transtextual network of multimodal narratives.
Mapping the Potentials of Monster Studies
Authors: Limpár Ildikó
Published: August 2021

Book review:

Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew, ed. The Monster Theory Reader. University of Minnesota Press, 2020. ix + 560 pages + 33 b&w photos. ISBN 978-1-5179-0525-5. $35.00. Pbk.
Through the Eyes of the Delusional Ones
Authors: Awale Rasha
Published: August 2021

Book review:

Hanson, Victor Davis. The Case for Trump. New York: Hachette Book Group Inc., 2019. 355 pages. ISBN 978-5416-7353-3. Ebook. $16.81.
Ostend through the Eyes of British Writers (1830-50)
Authors: Francois Pieter
Published: August 2021

This article analyzes how the British writers Frances Trollope (1779–1863) and William Makepeace Thackeray (1811–1863) described the Belgian coastal resort Ostend in the 1830s and 1840s. A special focus is placed on both the British travelers passing through Ostend and the British resident communities at Ostend. The article will highlight how the assessments of Frances Trollope and William Makepeace Thackeray of Ostend as a coastal resort frequented by the British can be unpacked fruitfully within two overarching themes: the theme of “genteel poverty” and “respectability” on the one hand, and the theme of “national identity” and “religious identity” on the other. These assessments by Frances Trollope and William Makepeace Thackeray are contextualized against the background of contemporary British guidebooks and travel accounts on Ostend, and against some statistics on the British traveller and resident communities in mid-nineteenth century Belgium. (PF)
Seaside Resort Blues
Authors: Richter Virginia
Published: August 2021

In the interwar period, seaside holidays had become accessible to more people in the United Kingdom than ever before. It was not least the unapologetic hedonism of the working classes that gave places like Blackpool and Scarborough their vibrant energy. However, a notable number of English travelogues in the 1930s depict seaside resorts as overcrowded, vulgar, debilitating, and in fact un-English. During the years in which the UK faced the rising threat of fascism, the seaside became a site where ideas of Englishness, popular culture, and masculinity came under scrutiny. In my paper, I explore these ambivalent constructions of the English seaside resort, from J. B. Priestley’s English Journey to the collection Beside the Seaside, in which women authors, including Yvonne Cloud and Kate O’Brian, celebrate the seaside as a catalyst of female agency. (VR)
Ruritania by the Sea
Authors: Hudácskó Brigitta
Published: August 2021

Seaside resorts frequently served as locations of murder mysteries in Golden Age detection fiction, since these destinations could provide a diverse clientele, confined to manageably small groups essential to classic detective stories. The fictional seaside town of Wilvercombe serves as the location of Dorothy L. Sayers’s detective novel Have His Carcase (1932), in which Lord Peter Wimsey and detective-story writer Harriet Vane investigate the case of a man found dead on the beach. The location of the body turns out to be a source of confusion: while the detectives expect a traditional locked-room mystery to unfold (albeit in an open-air setting), the death cannot be resolved until the detectives realize that they are working in the wrong genre: instead of a clue-puzzle mystery, they are trapped in a Ruritanian romance, with outlandish tales of intrigue, unlikely members of the Russian aristocracy, and exaggerated and oppressive performances of heterosexual romance. (BH)
ÇANAKKALE İLİNİN SULAK ALANLARI
Authors: ILGAR Rüştü
Published: August 2021

Çanakkale ili ülkemizin kuzeybatı bölümünde adıyla anılan bir boğazın iki yakasında toprakları bulunan ve ülkemizin en büyük adalarından ikisine sahip bir ildir. Akdeniz ve Karadeniz iklimlerinin birbirine yaklaştığı Marmara geçiş iklimi özelliklerine sahip ilin % 55’ü ormanlarla kaplıdır. Ayrıca farklı topografya şekillerine sahip olması ile flora ve fauna zenginliği kazandırmıştır. Çanakkale, paleoarktik bölgenin bir bölümünü teşkil eden Avrupa, Asya ve Afrika kıtaları arasındaki kuş göç yolları üzerinde bir köprü vazifesi gören alanlardan biridir. Çanakkale ili, sulak alanlar açısından önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Çanakkale il geneli kuş envanterinde tür sayısı 317 olarak ifade edilmektedir.

Ramsar Sözleşmesi kriterlerine göre Türkiye’de 135 adet uluslararası öneme sahip sulak alan belirlenmiştir. Bu alanların çoğu su kuşları ve balık türleri açısından oldukça zengin olup, çok sayıda hayvan ve bitki türüne yaşama ve üreme ortamı sağlamaktadır. Çanakkale il sınırları içerisinde Ramsar sözleşmesi listesinde bulunan A sınıfı sulak alan bulunmamaktadır. Bununla beraber bu alanlardan önemli olanlar şunlardır; Kavak Deltası, Suvla Lagünü, Gökçeada Dalyanı, Biga Çayı ve sulak çayırları, Çardak Lagünü, Sarıçay Deltası, Umurbey Lagünü, Kumkale Sazlığı ve Akşin Deltası, Araplar Boğazıdır. Bu alanlar çevresi yaban hayatı açısından oldukça zengin alandır.
VARIETIES AND LINES ESTIMATION OF СOMMON SPRING BARLEY PALLIDUM VARIETY
Authors: Levakova O. V.
Published: August 2021

A field studies were carried out in 2018-2020 in the Institute of seed production and agricultural technologies (a branch of the Federal state budgetary scientific institution "Federal scientific Agroengineering center VIM" (Ryazan region)) to study the productivity and environmental plasticity of multi-row barley. The object of research was multi-row barley varieties pallidum collection nursery and created on their basis promising lines from competitive variety testing. It was found that the Volgodon (Russia) and Helios (Ukraine) varieties are resistant to stress and have the ability to form stable productivity – 0.59 and – 1.34, respectively. From the studied lines, 35/4-14h 1171 and 27/2-11h787 – -1.37 and -1.40, respectively, were distinguished by this feature. The Herald (USA) had the lowest stress tolerance (- 3.57). The maximum average yield was shown by the L-2377 variety (Republic of Tatarstan) and lines 27/2-11h787, 35/1-14h 1171, 35/4-14h 1171 – more than 5.0 t/ha. The most productive varieties with high genetic flexibility are L-2377, Helios and lines 27/2-11h787, 35/1-14h 1171, 35/4-14h 1171. It was revealed that the L-2377 variety and the 27/2-11h787 line had an adaptability coefficient higher than 1 for 3 years of research. When analyzing the structure of the yield of multi-row barley, it was found that the greatest contribution to its value was made by two elements: the ear length (r=+0.52) and the mass of 1000 grains (r=+0.51). It was found that the following varieties have the greatest potential productivity, adaptability and stress resistance: L-2377, Helios, B-934 (Canada); and lines: 27/2-11h787, 35/1-14h 1171, 35/4-14h 1171. The selected multi-row varieties and promising lines of spring barley should be used in the selection process to further improve the created forms.
SOIL COVER STRUCTURE AND CROPS CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Belobrov V. P. , Yudin S. А. , Ermolaev N. R. , Ivanov А. L. , Dridiger V. K. , Aydiev А. I. , Il'in B. S.
Published: August 2021

The variability of morphometric indicators of typical chernozems is considered based on long-term field experiment in a grain 4-field crop rotation (winter wheat, corn, barley, peas) to assess the impact of plowing as a traditional farming system that uses soil treatment and no-till, in which plowing is not used. On the example of four experimental fields (each with an area of 2.4 hectares), the variation of indicators associated with the features of the soil cover structure and the applied farming systems was revealed. The tillage leads to an increase in the thickness of the soil profile leached from carbonates, and direct sowing leads to its decrease. The highest variability degree is found in the boiling depth of soil. It is shown that the tillage leads to the homogenization of the soils surface layer and the transformation of the soil cover structure, as a kind of ”insurance system " against weather risks reducing its effectiveness. The direct sowing usage leads to the restoration of degraded properties and natural of soils heterogeneity in the soil cover structures, which can be considered as a process aimed at ecological improvement of both specifiс soil sites and the soil cover structures. The mutual influence of the soil cover structure and agricultural systems can be traced in time and space. The soil structure and the cultivated crops yield related to the sustainability of agrosystems to adverse climatic conditions and other risk. For these it is necessary monitoring soil as the basis for the qualitative assessment of soil and selection of the most optimal directions of agriculture development, a new technologies development in the production of agricultural products.
LIVESTOCK FARMING TECHNOLOGIES IN CASE OF LARGE-SCALE RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION (TO 35TH-ANNIVERSARY OF THE CHERNOBYL NPP ACCIDENT)
Authors: Panov A. V. , Isamov N. N. , Gubareva O. S. , Tsygvintsev P. N. , Ratnikov А. N. , Aleshkina Е. N.
Published: August 2021

On the example of the Chernobyl NPP accident, the problems of animal husbandry in case of radioactive contamination of hayfields and pastures are shown. The factors determining the accumulation of radionuclides in milk and meat are presented. It is noted that the excess of radiological standards for the content of 137Cs in livestock products in the southwestern districts of the Bryansk region is long-term and requires continuation of rehabilitation work. A classification of countermeasures and technologies in animal husbandry carried out after the Chernobyl accident is given. It was shown that the most effective was the use of Cs-binding sorbents - hexacyanoferrates for lactating cows and fattening cattle. Farms in the southwestern districts of the Bryansk region have been identified, where until now there is a risk of exceeding the standards for the content of radionuclides in livestock products. For these farms, a scheme for the use of hexacyanoferrates was proposed depending on the levels of 137Cs contamination of grassland.
Venturing sustainability: Political lessons from civic engagement and transformative learning in Asia
Authors: Hapsari Maharani , Sofjan Dicky , Mayer Theodore
Published: August 2021

Current studies on civic engagement offer a critical examination of global civil society's struggles for a sustainable future. The liberal conception of civic engagement sees citizens as voluntary and participatory political subjects in their capacity to achieve a sustainability agenda. In Asia, such conceptions meet with the complex nature of power relations. Using a Gramscian approach and interpretive analysis, this paper draws on the struggles for hegemony, where power relations manifest subtly in state policy, market economy and civil society domains. Learning from the transformative learning experiences of various civil society actors, this study argues that in Asian realities, civic engagement is deeply concerned with the underlying structure of power, forms of negotiation and power dynamics. Political asymmetry is often made implicit by the privileged or uncritically internalized in civic life. There is a need to examine civic engagement as part of "the political", in which antagonism and contradiction are constitutive to social change. Furthermore, civic engagement can, and does, stimulate citizens' deliberate and concerted action against inequality, injustice and indignity.
DEVELOPMENT OF CLIMBING CLOTHES USING COMPUTERIZED 3D CLOTHING SIMULATION
Authors: Viziteu D.- R. , Curteza A.
Published: August 2021

The purpose. This paper aims to explore the applicability of computerized 3D virtual clothing simulation programs for the development of patterns for men’s rock climbing pants. Methodology. The experiment involved comparative methods of virtual wearing, as well as pressure points, perspective map and appearance evaluations. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are scientific works presenting data from 3D virtual fitting software. Results. The study selected three designs of climbing pants to compare the layout of patterns and to analyze the appearance through virtual garment fit maps. First, the 2D-to-3D was applied to develop garment patterns of a rock climber’s pants. The patterns were developed directly in the 3D software. The flat patterns can be visualized in the sewing/assembly stage of the prototype. Then, 3D animation technology was used in simulation. The results throughout the study were: 1) 3D simulation of three different types of pants design. 2) Evaluating the fit and comfort of the clothing using garment fitting maps. 3) Identifying the most discomforting parts of the patterns, thigh, hip, waist, pants hem and knee girth. 4) Modify and adjust the clothing according to the evaluation situation. Scientific novelty consists in providing a systematic methodology of utilizing 3D simulation for a specific category of wearers, such as rock climbers. Practical significance. The considered research directions of 3D clothing simulation can be used by designers and patternmakers in the creative and experimental process of designing clothes expanding the possibilities of software to transform functional design in the industry and research.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНІСТЬ ТА ДИНАМІЧНІСТЬ СУЧАСНИХ ОБ'ЄКТІВ-ТРАНСФОРМЕРІВ В КОНТЕКСТІ ХУДОЖНЬО-ОБРАЗНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ФОРМОТВОРЕННЯ
Authors: Гладчук М. Ю.
Published: August 2021

Purpose: the objective of this study is to offer the classification of design objects with variable geometry by the criteria which specify qualitative characteristics of dynamics and interactivity of their transformation within the framework of artistic approach to design. Methodology. In this study both general and special research methods are used, the most relevant being the method of analysis of a sample of design objects with variable geometry by creating a descriptive matrix based on specified criteria. Results. Two criteria were identified, relevant to this study, namely the “nature of the transformation dynamics” and “the degree of audience involvement in the transformation process”. The nature of the transformation dynamics criterion takes into account the factors and conditions necessary to ensure the functioning of the transformation process of the object. This factors and conditions determine the specificity of the object-environment interaction and its corresponding expected or, conversely, spontaneous transfiguration. Design objects according to this criterion are divided into two types. The degree of audience involvement in the transformation process criterion takes into account the existence and options of the object-audience interaction, and determines the nature of its impact on the process of transformation of the object (or lack thereof). In this case, eight types of objects were determined. Scientific novelty. The analysis of transformational objects of conceptual design and art (constructed within the artistic approach to design) in terms of qualitative evaluation of their interactivity, dynamism, and the level of audience involvement (direct or indirect) in the process of their transformation was performed; criteria for qualitative evaluation of these characteristics were derived and results were summed up in the accordant typology. Practical significance. The obtained results are key to understanding the role and specifics of objects with variable geometry in the context of modern design and allow the further identification of the most relevant trends in design of such objects with the acknowledgement of the modern visual culture.
Світобудова Михайла Гуйди
Authors: Тарасенко О. А. , Тарасенко А. А.
Published: August 2021

Purpose of the article is to show the particular features of the model of the universe in the genre portrait-paintings and compositions of the modern Ukrainian artist M. E. Guyda are investigated. Historico-culturalogical, comparative, iconographic and iconological methods are applied. The ideological content and the particular features of the formal solution of figurative compositions are considered in the context of the heritage of world art. The national character of the images and symbols of the house, the clan and the native land are revealed; as is the nature of the manifestation of the relationship of the earthly and the heavenly. It was found that in the center of creation in compositions of M. E. Guyda is a spiritually inspired person from the folk. The depiction of people of different ages in interaction with nature helps to convey a natural course of time. It was clarified that the European aristocratic ceremonial portrait is foundational for the Ukrainian master. Artistic-stylistic analysis revealed that in the portrait-paintings "At the Well" (2013) and "Baba Kilyna" (2016), canonical composition was transformed by the artist through the expansion of space filled with individual symbolic content. The components of the ritual ceremonial portrait (columns, draperies, table-altar) are transformed into the image of a Cossack courtyard with a hedge, a tree of life, a well, a rainbow path. In the painting "Green Festivities" (2004), the house is shown as a temple. In the composition "Chumatsky Way" (2014), the world is presented as a universe – a model of the universe-house, with the architectonics of earth and sky. Scientific novelty is that the transformation of the canonical composition of the ceremonial portrait in the work of the contemporary artist M. E. Guyda is shown. The cultural and historical content of the master’s compositions was studied in connection with the problems of national self-identification and polystylism of the art of the twentieth century.is that the appeal to archetypes and symbols allowed the artist to expand the chamber space of his native Cossack house-yard to the "Model of Guyda’s Universe". The persuasiveness of individual pictorial images and symbols is based on the unity of personal, emotional perception of life with supra-individual mythological thinking. Practical significance. The presented materials, their artistic and stylistic analysis and generalization can be used in scientific research devoted to the art of portrait painting in Ukraine and in the world.
WOOD PROCESSING TECHNIQUES AS A MEANS OF CREATION OF LAND ART OBJECTS
Authors: Halchynska O. S. , Protsyk B. O. , Krichlow K. V. , Navolska L. V.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the land art objects created from the wood by various techniques used by the artists. To achieve the purpose, the following tasks have been identified and solved: the analysis of means of wood processing used by the artists to create the works of land art has been performed; the types of materials used to create installations have been determined; modern wood processing techniques and their characteristic features introduced in the land art objects have been studied. Methodology. The system approach, methods of typological, comparative-historical, reconstructive, structural-functional analysis, etc. are used. Results of the research. The study of wood processing techniques used by the artists of land art in their works has been conducted. The special decorative significance of wood processing techniques during the realization of the art object and their influence on the concept of the work have been determined. It has been found that the main trends in modern art are the environmental friendliness of materials used by the artists of land art, the use and restoration of ethnographic techniques and methods of creating art objects, but giving the work its own semantic component, often environmental one. The scientific novelty is to determine the author`s artistic techniques and approaches used for the creation of objects of land art in wood processing techniques, to develop the typologies of objects of land art from wood, as well as to determine the impact of traditional wood processing industries on the work of the artists of land art of our days. The practical significance lies in the fact that the materials presented in the article, their analysis and generalization can be used in research on the development of land art in Ukraine and the world, as well as for further implementation in the author`s art projects.
ЗНАКОВА СИМВОЛІКА ФІТОМОРФНИХ ОРНАМЕНТІВ ВІЗАНТІЙСЬКОГО ЗОЛОТАРСТВА IV–IX СТОЛІТЬ
Authors: Барбалат О. В.
Published: August 2021

Purpose of the research is to analyse of the peculiarities of the symbolic meaning and specific use of phytomorphic ornamentation in Byzantine goldsmithery of the IV–IX centuries. Methodology.The research is applied historical-cultural and art critic approaches combined with comparative and presentational methods. Results.The results of the research prove the relationship between Eastern and Greco-Roman traditions of using floral ornamentation in Byzantine jewellery in the IV–IX centuries is highlighted. The traditions and application of floral ornamentation in Byzantine jewellery of the indicated period are identified. The system of transformation of plant motifs into meaningful symbols of spiritual truth embedded in Christianity is analysed. The stylistics, symbolic meaning and artistic peculiarities of plant ornaments applied in jewellery of the above period are investigated on the example of outstanding jewellery items. Jewellery items decorated with floral ornaments from the early Byzantine and iconoclastic periods from renowned museum collections worldwide are examined. The peculiarities of the sign symbolism of phytomorphic ornaments in the Byzantine jewellery of the IV–IX centuries are identified. Artistic technologies and terminology of the Byzantine goldsmith's period are characterized and specified. Scientific novelty. The sign symbolism of phytomorphic ornaments in the Byzantine goldsmith's art of the IV–IX centuries was investigated in a comprehensive way. The causes for the use of phytomorphic ornaments in jewellery items of that time as elements specifying Christian images at certain stages of their canonical formation have been revealed. The article proves the importance of the use of the sign symbolism of phytomorphic ornaments in Byzantine jewellery for further qualitative formation and perfection of Christian traditions. Practical significance. The material of this research can be reflected in the writing of academic disciplines related to artistic technologies in jewellery. As a source of inspiration they can be applied in the process of creating new jewellery collections of Christian themes.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Team Survei Terbaik Pada SNI (Serikat Nelayan Indonesia) Menggunakan Metode SMART (Studi Kasus: Sekretariat SNI, Medan)
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Hasibuan Nelly Astuti
Published: August 2021

Surveys are usually confused with the term observation in the everyday sense, surveys are also the main way to collect primary data if secondary data are deemed incomplete to answer a question, if the secondary data is complete enough and the hypothesis can be tested with secondary data then Direct primary data collection using the survey method is no longer necessary, a survey is looking for detailed factual information that is currently symptomatic and identifying problems or to justify conditions and ongoing activities to find out what people are doing which is the target of research in solving problems, as material for planning and making decisions in the future. SMART (Simple Multi - Attribute Rating Technique) is a multi-criteria decision-making method developed by Edward in 1977.This multi-criteria decision-making technique is based on the theory that each alternative consists of a number of criteria that have values and each criterion has a weight describes how important it is compared to other criteria. This weighting is used to assess each alternative in order to obtain the best alternative. SMART uses a linear additive model to predict the value of each alternative. SMART is a flexible decision making method.
Penerapan Metode Multi Objective Optimization on The Basic of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) pada Pemilihan Masker Organik Wajah Berdasarkan Kriteria
Authors: Amanda Ade Dwi , Arieni Fildzah Nadya , Windarto Agus Perdana
Published: August 2021

Organic masks are masks made from natural ingredients that have good nutritional content for the face. Organic masks have many benefits which are certainly no less than treatments at a beauty doctor. Facial masks are beauty masks in the form of gels, pastes and powders which are applied to clean and tighten the skin, especially facial skin. Face masks also function as carriers for active ingredients that are useful for skin health, such as extra plants, essential oils, or seaweed that can be absorbed by the skin's surface to be carried into the blood circulation. The purpose of this study is to help consumers determine the best organic face mask. This research method uses the MOORA method. The criteria used are Variant (A), Size (B), Price (C), Aroma (D), Method of Use (E), Rules of Use (F), Results of Use (G). The alternatives used are Crushlicious (0.1147), Namo.Id (0.2758), NHM (0.2257), Lea Gloria (0.7218), Poupeepou (0.1692), and Natuna Oilvera (0.1157). Thus, the best value of the six alternatives is the Lea Gloria Organic Face Mask with a value of 0.7218.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Emiten Saham Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Sari Renny Puspita , Maulana Muhamad Rabil
Published: August 2021

In the current era, stock investing is an instrument that is currently popular with Indonesian youth, stock investing is one of the many investment options that are increasingly in demand by various groups. Investing in stocks is an activity to refrain from enjoying the present for more enjoyment in the future, this investment often brings someone to be wiser in managing their finances, choosing good stocks is not an easy thing for some investors it takes many factors and ratios - financial ratios to choose stocks that can provide financing by the initial investment objectives. Therefore we need a system to help these problems. The system is a decision support system that can assist in making decisions from the available options. This Stock Issuer Recommendation Decision Support System Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method is here to assist decision-makers to choose good issuers or stocks to collect so that they can provide good profits in the future. The results of the calculation on the system using the Simple Additive Weighting method will show the best suitable stock recommendations for the user based on the data they enter.
Sistem Pemilihan Smartphone Berdasarkan Spesifikasinya Pada Mahasiswa Sistem Informasi Universitas Tanjungpura Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Sari Renny Puspita , Saputra Bayu
Published: August 2021

Current technology is often used by all groups, one of which is students in the Information Systems department at Tanjungpura University. One of the technologies used is a Smartphone which is a tool for students to communicate with each other even during the current pandemic, Smartphones are used for learning as well and each Smartphone has its own specifications that make it superior to other Smartphones, of course with the number of Smartphones circulating in the market. will be confused in making the selection, thus the decision support system to choose a Smartphone based on the specifications is made for the purpose of assisting in the selection of the Smartphone. The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is used to complete the decision support system for Smartphone Selection During the Pandemic for the Tanjungpura University Student Information System which uses weighted summation for each performance rating for each alternative. In this study, the results of the calculations obtained from the survey are Samsung S21 5G with a value of 73.75, Iphone 11 64GB with a value of 48.75, Vivo Y17 with a value of 81.25, Asus ROG Phone 5 with a value of 80, Oppo A92 and with a value. 96.
Optimasisasi Mobile Ad-Hoc Network dengan Algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Segara Alon Jala Tirta , Wijayanto Aditya
Published: August 2021

In this digital era the development of technology occurs an evolution in media technology, let's call it new media or people also often call it online media or people are more familiarly called it the internet, this media is certainly familiar to the ears. The delivery of data for communication can be hampered because of the lack of satellites caused by the weather or because of damage to the satellites and delays in the delivery of data that may result in late entry of information. Therefore we want to implement mobile ad-hoc network (manet) and evaluate the results of the manet method by knowing the results of end to end delay and packet delivery ratio Normalized routing load to know the existing. The research method uses simulation method and evaluation of routing model using Network Simulator. Evaluation is prioritized on the use of existing calculated parameters to test the AOMDV protocol and then we use the PSO algorithm to be able to optimize the value of existing calculated parameters. In this study has been done by using 2 scenarios with each scenario has a number of nodes namely 30 and 50 ago with an area of 1000m x 1000m and also data delivery speed of 200/kbps and speed of 200 in each scenario. After doing the simulation and looking at the existing comparison values, we came to a conclusion about the results of the parameter trial above obtained the average value of PDR on nodes 50 95.1 and nodes 30 81.5%, NRL values on nodes 50 51.4% and nodes 30 12.7%. While in optimization value with PSO each parameter occurs in a significant increase in PDR and NRL parameter value while for Avaerage delay value there is a decrease in each simulation value.