bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salat Sunah sebelum Maghrib dalam Mukhtalif al-Hadis
Authors: Heriansyah Dafis , Mauizah Adzkiya Zayyan , Apriliani Devi Rizki , Utomo Sholeh , Almunadi Almunadi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the law of the sunnah prayer before maghrib. This study uses a qualitative approach through descriptive-analytical methods. The results and discussion of this study indicate that praying sunnah before maghrib is sunnah, but this sunnah is not recommended based on the hadith of Imam Bukhari. This study concludes that performing sunnah prayers before maghrib is allowed but not recommended, scientifically the law is ghairu muakkad. This study recommends to the public and academics to review the mukhtalif of sunnah prayers before maghrib.
Praktek Islam di Era Media Global: Konvergensi Media Sosial sebagai Sumber Ilmu Pengetahuan Agama Islam
Authors: Prastyo Tri Budi , Fat Hanna Risda Alfi , Yusufa Uun , Fikra Hidayatul
Published: February 2022

Social media in this digital era has become a source of concentration in information. Not a few uses of social media as a source of knowledge in religious values (Islam). This study aims to discuss the practice of Islam in the global media era of social media convergence as a source of Islamic religious knowledge. The research uses a qualitative approach through descriptive-analytical methods. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the facts that we can see today, there are a lot of misleading, gossiping and immoral actions that originate from various content available on social media, of course, it becomes homework for all, especially parents, teachers and preachers so that they can help. educate the younger generation so that they become wiser and smarter in using social media. This study concludes that in a religious context, the convergence of social media as a source of knowledge has both positive and negative impacts. This study recommends all social media users to continue to adopt sciences whose sources of references and learning narrations are clear, especially on religious issues (Islam).
Akhlak Menuntut Ilmu Menurut Hadis serta Pengaruh Zaman terhadap Akhlak Para Peserta Didik
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad , Firdaus Muhamad Yoga , Fikra Hidayatul , Vera Susanti
Published: February 2022

This study aims to discuss the concept of morality in studying according to the hadith and the influence of the times on the morality of the students. This research uses an approach method through literature study and content analysis. The results and discussion in this study include general views of morality in studying, hadith about morality in studying, and morality in studying in changing times. This study concludes that in demanding something that should not be forgotten and discussed is morality in seeking knowledge, both to the teacher, and morality to the knowledge that will be studied alone. This research is expected to provide benefits and add insight into the treasures of Islamic knowledge for readers.
Nilai-nilai Sufistik dalam Proses Terapi Pikiran MHT (Mind Healing Technique)
Authors: Fadilah Rizki
Published: February 2022

Recently, there has been an interesting phenomenon regarding mind therapy, the Mind Healing Technique, which is an alternative therapy for healing various types of physical and psychological ailments. The purpose of this study is to analyze Sufism values in the Mind Healing Technique process of mind therapy, a case study on student anxiety in facing school exams at SMPN 1 Simpang Teritip Bangka Belitung. This research method uses a qualitative research type, where the data sources come from the results of observations, interviews and other literature related to the research theme. Based on the results of the research that MHT (Mind Healing Technique) mind therapy is not only effective in healing students' anxiety in facing school exams, MHT (Mind Healing Technique) mind therapy also has significant sufistic values. Therefore, researchers highly recommend MHT (Mind Healing Technique) mind therapy as an alternative to physical and psychological healing.
Nilai Sufistik Tarekat Idrisiyyah dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Santri
Authors: Azis Muhamad Abdul , Yulianti Yulianti , Gojali Muhtar
Published: February 2022

This paper purpose is to determine how the concept of the value of Sufism in Idrisiyyah Islamic Boarding School Tasikmalaya. Second, how to apply the values of Sufism of the Idrisiyyah Tarekat in developing the character of the students of the Idrisiyyah Islamic Boarding School Tasikmalaya.this paper used qualitative method which data source from observation, interview, and literatures that related with the topic. The research result shows that Idrisiyyah as a religious institution engaged in an effort to develop the character of the students emphasizes on three religious pillars namely Faith, Islam, Ihsan, in the pattern of Sufism put forward Sufism amali oriented to Tazkiyyah annafsh (cleansing of the soul) tashfiyah al-qalb (building a positive character), and tahdzib al-akhlaq (building akhlakul karimah) trying to instill a positive character for the santri. One of the efforts to handle santri not be deceived by the world is with cultivation of sufistic values guided directly by Mursyid Tarekat Idrisiyyah namely Sheikh Akbar Muhammad Fathurrahman. Dhikr gives meaning to self-awareness which then encourages him consciously and with full responsibility to continue his dynamic life mission of giving meaning through righteous deeds.
Seni Mural Di Kecamatan Majalaya: Tinjauan Filsafat Seni Leo Tolstoy
Authors: Kurnia Tiara Rahma
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze mural art in Majalaya sub-district in terms of the art philosophy of Leo Tolstoy. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. The results and discussion of this reseach include mural art in Majalaya District, Leo Tolstoy philosophy of art, and analysis of mural art in Majalaya District in terms of Leo Tolstoy art philosophy. The conclusion of this study is that mural art in Majalaya District in terms of principles and practice is relevant to Leo Tolstoy’s philosophy of art. The research is recommended for further and in-depth research on mural art and other arts in order to support its existence, especially in Majalaya District.
Alih Fungsi Lahan di Bojong Kondang dalam Perspektif Ekoteologi
Authors: Febianitri Dyanti
Published: February 2022

Excessive land conversion causes negative impacts such as floods, landslides, climate change, and other disasters. This happened in Bojong Kondang, where the slopes of the mountains were used as residential buildings. The purpose of this paper is to describe the main research topics: 1) Community understanding of land conversion in Bojong Kondang; 2) Ecotheological analysis in the perspective of Seyyed Hossein Nasr on land conversion in Bojong Kondang. This research is a field research, with descriptive qualitative method, and the ecotheological theory of Seyyed Hosein Nasr as an analytical tool. The findings in this study are first, there are pros and cons between the community and the government on the housing development. Second, the perpetrators of the housing construction were not native Bojong Kondang residents, but migrants. Third, the indigenous people of Bojong Kondang are very concerned about the environment and uphold ecotheological values based on the principles of Islamic teachings. Fourth, the elders in Bojong Kondang still adhere to mythology.
Tradisi Ijazah pada Prosesi Ngabungbang di Pondok Pesantren Cikalama Sumedang dalam Perspektif Filsafat Kebudayaan
Authors: Hadziqi Muhammad Rifqi
Published: February 2022

Traditional ceremonies and traditions that contain values and norms in society, are a form of culture. In the Cikalama community, there is a Ngabungbang tradition. The purpose of this paper is to answer the problems that are the subject of the research: 1) the Ngabungbang Tradition at Pondok Pesantren Cikalama; 2) The procession of the implementation of the Ngabungbang tradition at the Pondok Pesantren Cikalama; and 3) Sutan Takdir Alisjhabana's cultural philosophy analysis of the Ngabungbang tradition at the Pondok Pesantren Cikalama. This research is a field research, with this research is a qualitative descriptive method, and the theory of cultural philosophy of Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana as a knife of analysis. The findings in this research are firstly, Ngabungbang is a tradition to have a good relationship with God, the Prophet, ancestors, as well as with the supernatural powers that he believes in, and is defined as a pilgrimage to the graves of ancestors who contributed to the spread of Islam. Second, the procession of implementing the Ngabungbang tradition is carried out in several stages, namely, reading sholawat and dhikr, listening to advice from the organizers and finally waiting for the prayer to be awarded. Third, the analysis of the dominant values of STA shows that the style/character/character of the culture in the Ngabungbang tradition is an expressive culture.
The Impact of Virtual Reality on L2 French Learners’ Language Anxiety and Oral Comprehensibility
Authors: Thrasher Tricia
Published: February 2022

Winner of the CALICO Journal Best Article award 2022 Research has noted that virtual reality (VR) environments can lessen language learners’ foreign language anxiety (FLA). However, previous research has relied primarily on participants’ qualitative opinions, leading to a lack of studies empirically assessing how VR impacts anxiety and, consequently, second language (L2) oral production. This pilot study addresses these gaps by exploring how VR influences the self-reported and physiological FLA and oral comprehensibility of 25 L2 French learners. Participants completed four comparable interpersonal consensus building tasks over eight weeks: two in the social VR application, vTime XR™, and two in a traditional classroom. Immediately following each task, participants self-assessed their anxiety. Moreover, a subsample of participants’ self-reported anxiety data was complemented with a physiological indicator of anxiety, salivary cortisol, to evaluate using this biomarker in FLA research. Participants’ speech for all tasks was rated by four native French speakers for comprehensibility. Descriptive statistics are presented. Self-reported anxiety and cortisol data indicated that participants were less anxious in VR and throughout the eight weeks. A positive correlation was found between self-reported and cortisol data, indicating consistency between these two anxiety measures. Finally, raters found participants to be more comprehensible in VR and when they self-reported lower anxiety.
The influence of corporate social responsibility on the quality of accounting statements of Brazilian companies
Authors: Freire Maria Macileya Azevedo , Albuquerque Filho Antonio Rodrigues
Published: February 2022

The interest in revealing and controlling disclosed information grows due to an increasingly demanding market that is aware of the need and effect of organizational actions. Thus, a descriptive survey was conducted with 300 companies listed on B3 in order to investigate the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the quality of financial statements of Brazilian companies, treating data by applying descriptive statistics, test of difference between means, correlation, and logistic regression. We analyzed the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) measured by the general metric CSRHub, and the quality of information represented by the republishing of their financial statements, considering that this parameter signals low quality of the information initially disclosed. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences in the CSR concerning the companies that republish their financial statements compared to those that do not, denoting that their tends to be a higher investment in CSR in companies that do not republish their information. It was also found that the greater the CSR and the organizational size, the lower the republishing of the financial statements by the companies. Finally, it was found that the CSR negatively affects the republishing of the financial statements, presenting that the higher the CSR, the lower the probability of that the companies will republish the financial statements. Thus, companies with higher CSR levels are more likely to increase the care with the information disclosed, therefore denoting higher quality of accounting information. Thus, the hypothesis of this study that companies with higher CSR practices disclose higher quality financial statements was accepted.
A imagem do profissional contábil transmitida no filme “O Contador”
Authors: Honorio Filippi Mickael Martini , Silva Elvis Joel Rodrigues da , Walter Silvana Anita , Silva Sidnei Celerino da
Published: February 2022

Com o intuito de compreender como a imagem do contador é propagada pela mídia, analisou-se elementos de legitimidade propostos por Suchman (1995) e estereótipos ligados à imagem do contador presentes no filme “O Contador” (2016). A pesquisa caracterizou-se como documental, descritiva e qualitativa. Para a análise e interpretação dos dados, utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo categorial proposta por Bardin (2010), sendo que as categorias foram formadas a priori. Evidenciou-se que os elementos de legitimidade estiveram presentes, quanto à legitimidade pragmática, na forma como o contador se veste; no envolvimento em trabalhos criminosos; na demonstração de sua capacidade técnica. Na legitimidade moral, existem dilemas éticos conflitantes nas ações do contador, especialista em dinheiro sujo. Quanto à legitimidade cognitiva, ele é visto como alguém que agrada seus clientes e nem sempre escolhe a profissão por afinidade. Em relação aos estereótipos, observou-se discrepância entre gêneros; dificuldade de relacionamento; falta de senso de humor e que o profissional contábil apresenta raciocínio lógico e matemático apurado e competência em suas funções. Destaca-se, portanto, como contribuições da pesquisa, a elucidação das distorções encontradas sobre a imagem dos contadores em estudos empíricos, em relação ao que é veiculado na mídia, por meio do filme analisado, buscando assim, combater imagens negativas da profissão, ao identificar como elas surgem. Com isso, a área contábil beneficia-se com uma possível mudança na percepção popular da importância dos contadores para as empresas, ao entender que o profissional criminoso, exposto nas mídias atuais, diverge daquele que é exigido pelo mercado de trabalho.
Public perception of the accounting professional through the movie “The Accountant”
Authors: Honorio Filippi Mickael Martini , Silva Elvis Joel Rodrigues da , Walter Silvana Anita , Silva Sidnei Celerino da
Published: February 2022

With the goal of understanding how the image of accountants is portrayed by the media, we analyzed elements of legitimacy proposed by Suchman (1995) and stereotypes linked to the image of the accountant found in the movie “The Accountant” (2016). The research is documentary, descriptive and qualitative. To analyze and interpret data, we used the Categorical Content Analysis proposed by Bardin (2010), and the categories were determined beforehand. It was found that the elements of legitimacy were present regarding pragmatic legitimacy in the way the accountant dresses, his involvement in criminal activities, the demonstrating of his technical capacity. Regarding moral legitimacy, there are conflicting ethical dilemmas in the actions of the accountant, a specialist in dirty money. Regarding cognitive legitimacy, he is seen as someone who pleases his clients and does not always choose the profession by affinity. Regarding stereotypes, there was a discrepancy between genders, relationship difficulty, lack of sense of humor and that the accounting professional presents accurate logical and mathematical reasoning and competence in their functions. As research contributions, therefore, we can highlight the elucidation of distortions found involving the image of accountants in empirical studies, in relation to what is portrayed by the media, by the movie under analysis, seeking to combat negative images of the profession by identifying how they arise. The accounting field benefits from this with a possible shift in the popular perception of the importance of accountants for companies, by understanding that the criminal professional, exposed in the current media, are different from the professional required by the job market.
Word of Caution: Negative Impact of Mouthwashes on Folded Platelet-Rich Fibrin (F-PRF) Membrane Viability
Authors: L Csonge , A Bozsik , ZT Bagi , R Gyuris , DK Csonge , J Konya
Published: February 2022

Background: The number of clinical applications of different Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) membranes has increased in regenerative medicine including regenerative dentistry. Intact platelets, leukocytes and stem cells of PRF play a crucial role in the local bone augmentation releasing cytokines and growth factors. An integral part of the post-surgical management is the application of mouthwashes, especially chlorhexidine digluconate, which is recommended in order to prevent postoperative infections. In some cases, it is possible that there is contact between the mouthwash and PRF membrane. Therefore, the impact of mouthwashes on cell viability of folded F-PRF was tested.
Osteoarthritis of the knee - biochemical aspect of applied therapies (review)
Authors: Horecka Anna , Hordyjewska Anna , Blicharski Tomasz , Kurzepa Jacek
Published: February 2022

The most prevalent form of arthritis is osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, which is characterized by a degeneration of articular cartilage resulting in the development of osteophytes, or bone spurs. Main goals of OA treatment are to reduce pain, slow the disease progression, and improve joint function and the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to verify all the therapies recommended by the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) from the biochemical point of view. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the synthesis of eicosanoids, whereas paracetamol prevents the production of prostaglandin (PG) by interacting with peroxidase (POX) site of the prostaglandin H2 synthase complex. Tramadol is an opioid that has a dual mechanism of action: it binds to the μ-opioid receptor and it inhibits serotonin and adrenaline. Corticosteroids, which are also prescribed for OA pain, inhibit the activity of phospholipase A2 and block the synthesis of arachidonate-derived eicosanoids. Symptomatic slow-acting drugs for osteoarthritis (SYSADOA) are drugs that are well tolerated by patients and help to restore proteoglycan matrix of the cartilage. These drugs include compounds that naturally build articular cartilage. The articular cartilage, as well as the bone located around the cartilage, are destroyed as osteoarthritis progresses. Thus, bisphosphonates, commonly used in the treatment of osteoporosis, were evaluated as potential therapy. However, there is no official recommendation for their use in therapy. The aim of the study was to analyze the biochemical mechanisms of principal drugs used for the treatment of knee OA. Therefore, a narrative review summarizing the current knowledge regarding the applied therapies was prepared.
Untangling the relationship between hemoglobin, peak troponin level, and mortality in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Kanic Vojko , Kompara Gregor , Suran David , Glavnik Poznic Nina
Published: February 2022

Patients with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) and lower admission hemoglobin (aHb) levels have a worse outcome than patients with higher aHb, but lower or similar peaks in enzymatic infarct size. Hemoglobin levels are positively correlated with body surface area (BSA), which is positively correlated with cardiac mass. We hypothesized that patients with lower aHb suffer comparatively greater myocardial injury. We examined the relationships between aHb, and troponin (Tn) normalized to BSA (Tn/BSA) and its association with 30-day mortality. Data from 6055 patients, who were divided into seven groups based on their aHb at 10g/L intervals, were analyzed, and the groups were compared. The relationships between aHb and Tn/BSA and between Tn/BSA and 30-day mortality were assessed. Patients with higher aHb levels had greater BSA (p<0.0001). A negative relationship between aHb and log10Tn/BSA was observed in the entire group, and in men and women separately (p<0.0001, p<0.0001, and p=0.013, respectively). The log10Tn/BSA value was associated with 30-day mortality in the entire group, and in men and women separately (p<0.0001, p=0.014, and p<0.0001, respectively). Our finding suggests that a similar peak Tn value in patients with lower aHb means comparatively greater myocardial injury relative to cardiac mass. This hypothesis helps to explain the worse outcomes in patients with lower aHb. According to our findings, troponin should be indexed to BSA to provide comparable information on cardiac injury relative to cardiac mass. Whether this relationship is causal remains to be clarified.
Madde ömrü tahmininde çok amaçlı programlama tabanlı bir yaklaşım: Weibull dağılımı uygulaması
Authors: KOÇAK Emre , ÖRKCÜ H. Hasan
Published: February 2022

Weibull dağılımı, hata oranları ve sistem güvenilirliği gibi çeşitli alanlarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Geniş uygulaması nedeniyle, Weibull dağılımı için en iyi parametre tahmin yöntemini belirlemek çok önemlidir. En bilinen parametre tahmin yöntemleri en küçük kareler (EKK), ağırlıklı en küçük kareler (AEKK) ve en çok olabilirlik (EÇO) olmasına rağmen, bu yöntemler farklı özelliklere sahiptir ve farklı tahmin sonuçları verebilir. Bu yöntemlerin birlikte değerlendirilerek daha iyi tahmin sonuçları elde edilmesinin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada, çok amaçlı programlama yaklaşımının kullanılması önerilmektedir. Oluşturulan çok amaçlı programlama tahmin modelini çözmek için çok amaçlı bir sezgisel yaklaşım olan baskın sıralı genetik algoritma II yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Önerilen yaklaşımın uygulanabilirliğini göstermek için Kevlar 49 / Epoksi veri seti kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre en iyi parametre tahmin sonuçları, EÇO yönteminin tek ve birlikte değerlendirildiği durumlar olan EKK-EÇO ve AEKK-EÇO çok amaçlı tahmin modelleri vermiştir.
608.1 Donor Acceptance Criteria for URMC HTC SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Cases v1
Authors: S Pryhuber Gloria
Published: February 2022

Purpose and Scope of the Procedure Standardize process for receiving lung donations for COVID-19 studies Scope: Coordination of screening, acceptance and receipt of tissue for research program Principles Lung donations rejected for transplantation can be used to understand human lung structure and development, ultimately to improve care of patients with lung disease Rapid, standardized and safe processing of SARS-CoV2 infected human tissue requires coordination of a team of staff, materials and attention to protocols See BSL2+ Safety Protocol (616.1, 617.1 URMC HTC BSL2+ Lung Tissue Protocols) Rapid processing is required to maintain the tissues in a state as close to state at death as possible
616.1 URMC HTC BSL2+ Formalin-Inflated, Paraffin-Embedded Human Lung Tissue v1
Authors: S Pryhuber Gloria , Huyck Heidie , Rogers Lisa
Published: February 2022

Processing of Formalin Fixed Lung and Non-Lung Tissue for the LungMAP HTC
La integración de las teorías de la demanda agregada y del circuito monetario en la perspectiva pos-keynesiana de Sergio Cesaratto
Authors: Gutiérrez Naranjo Federico
Published: February 2022

En los artículos Initial and final finance in the monetary circuit and the effective demand theory (2016), y Endogenous money and the theory of long period effective demand (2020), este último escrito con Stefano di Buccianico, el economista Sergio Cesaratto propone un marco interpretativo para integrar algunos de los elementos de la teoría de la demanda agregada y la teoría monetaria heterodoxa en un solo cuerpo teórico coherente. El objetivo de este texto es presentar de la forma más clara y esquemática posible la propuesta teórica de Sergio Cesaratto, teniendo en cuenta la escaza difusión de las teorías pos-keynesianas en español, y la importancia teórica y analítica para la comprensión del funcionamiento del actual sistema económico capitalista.
autotraducción en la poesía quechua de Ch’aska Anka Ninawaman
Authors: Mancosu Paola
Published: February 2022

Este artículo analiza las autotraducciones de la escritora bilingüe quechua-español “Ch’aska Anka Ninawaman” (seudónimo de Eugenia Carlos Ríos), poetisa peruana emergente de la literatura andina contemporánea, cuyos poemas representan un caso significativo para el estudio de la autotra­ducción en contextos poscoloniales hispanoamericanos. En el caso de las literaturas poscoloniales, resulta imprescindible indagar las dimensiones del poder que afectan la autotraducción, ya que esta puede reflejar una situación de diglosia que es consecuencia directa de los procesos de colonización y de las jerarquías que siguen recreándose aún después de la constitución de los Estados nación. Partiendo de la premisa que la (auto)traducción nunca es una práctica neutral, pueden destacarse dos dimensiones principales en la conceptualización del poder: la asimetría entre lenguas y culturas y sus correspondientes formas de resistencia, y el posicionamiento ideológico y político del autotraduc­tor/a. En este sentido, en primer lugar, el presente artículo indaga la figura de la autotraductora, su discurso teórico sobre la autotraducción, sus motivaciones y sus posicionamientos identitarios, a través del análisis de los paratextos que acompañan las autotraducciones. En segundo lugar, a partir del estudio de las autotraducciones, se investigan las principales estrategias de traducción adoptadas por la autora como la presencia de la reescritura y del heterolingüismo. La autotraducción se concibe metafóricamente como un tejido andino que une y separa las diferentes tramas del lenguaje.
Presentismo e historia del tiempo presente: elementos para una discusión actual del quehacer historiográfico
Authors: Samacá Alonso Gabriel , Acevedo Tarazona Álvaro
Published: February 2022

El artículo explora las reflexiones en torno a los presentismos y la historia del tiempo presente como telón de fondo del quehacer actual de los historiadores. Aborda las principales tesis de François Hartog y Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht sobre la experiencia presentista, caracteriza dicha perspectiva historiográfica en conexión con la vuelta del acontecimiento y profundiza en los aportes de tres autores que abogan por el estudio distanciado del presente. El texto cierra con un llamado a pensar la práctica historiográfica actual en función del orden del tiempo dominante como un ejercicio de recepción crítica de algunos debates de la teoría de la historia.
María Bjerg. Lazos rotos. La inmigración, el matrimonio y las emociones en la Argentina entre los siglos XIX y XX. Bernal: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, 2019
Authors: Alvez Fátima
Published: February 2022

La inmigración implica desafíos y esfuerzos que suelen redundar en una mejora para los inmigrantes y sus seres queridos; si bien esas historias suelen dejar espacios para momentos menos afortunados, en última instancia siempre se presume un final feliz. Sin embargo, la novedad de las historias de vida que se relatan en este libro radica justamente en que no son historias felices. Por eso, en la parte introductoria de la obra, su autora, María Bjerg, reconocida especialista en estudios migratorios de Argentina, propone recomponer algunas experiencias de familias cuyos vínculos se quebrantaron cuando uno de los cónyuges, por lo general el marido, decidió emigrar de Italia o España hacia el Cono Sur. El derrotero de estas familias de inmigrantes entre los siglos XIX y XX no tuvo el final más esperable, esto es, que la familia se reuniera en América, luego de que el esposo pudiera ahorrar, afincarse y acomodarse económicamente, o bien, que este regresara con ahorros para mejorar su calidad de vida en Europa. Al contrario, el reencuentro estuvo más bien marcado por la llegada de algunas mujeres que, por rumores de bigamia, decidieron afrontar solas el cruce del Atlántico sorteando las trabas judiciales y burocráticas para comprobar la veracidad de los dichos e iniciar denuncias por la ilegalidad del vínculo contraído por el esposo en Argentina. Otras en cambio, por la frustración y la miseria en la que vivían por los sueños de progreso truncado, al llegar al nuevo país, o antes de hacerlo, entablaban relaciones ilícitas con otros hombres, lo cual supuso para algunas terminar encarceladas y despojadas de sus ahorros, e incluso muertas por la violencia de sus esposos legítimos.
Lina Britto. Marijuana Boom. The Rise and Fall of Colombia’s First Drug Paradise. Oakland: University of California Press, 2020
Authors: Guerrero Castro Javier
Published: February 2022

La Bonanza Marimbera fue un periodo caracterizado por el aumento en el cultivo, la producción y el contrabando de marihuana que se extendió desde mediados de la década de 1970 hasta mediados de la década de 1980 en la península de La Guajira y la vecina Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, con importantes consecuencias en la transformación de las relaciones socioeconómicas de la región. La historia de este antecedente del tráfico de cocaína en Colombia, sus transformaciones y su relación con las políticas agrarias de modernización fallida es contada por Lina Britto en su libro Marijuana Boom.
A Bird’s Eye View: Supranational EU Actors on Twitter
Authors: Özdemir Sina , Rauh Christian
Published: February 2022

Given the politicization of European integration, effective public communication by the European Union (EU) has gained importance. Especially for rather detached supranational executives, social media platforms offer unique opportunities to communicate to and engage with European citizens. Yet, do supranational actors exploit this potential? This article provides a bird’s eye view by quantitatively describing almost one million tweets from 113 supranational EU accounts in the 2009–2021 period, focusing especially on the comprehensibility and publicity of supranational messages. We benchmark these characteristics against large samples of tweets from national executives, other regional organizations, and random Twitter users. We show that the volume of supranational Twitter has been increasing, that it relies strongly on the multimedia features of the platform, and outperforms communication from and engagement with other political executives on many dimensions. However, we also find a highly technocratic language in supranational messages, skewed user engagement metrics, and high levels of variation across institutional and individual actors and their messages. We discuss these findings in light of the legitimacy and public accountability challenges that supranational EU actors face and derive recommendations for future research on supranational social media messages.
All About Feelings? Emotional Appeals as Drivers of User Engagement With Facebook Posts
Authors: Bil-Jaruzelska Anna , Monzer Cristina
Published: February 2022

Political campaigns routinely appeal to citizens’ emotions, and there is evidence that such appeals influence political behaviour. Social media, an important arena through which political actors communicate with voters, provide a rich source of data for investigating not only which communication strategies they use but also which of these engage followers. Building on political psychology and political communication literature, the present study investigates the relationship between appeals to specific emotions (fear, anger, enthusiasm, and pride) and the engagement that such posts generate on Facebook. We created an engagement index sensitive to the Facebook page follower count and employed multilevel modelling techniques. We conducted a manual content analysis of posts by British political parties and their leaders (N = 1,203) during the Brexit referendum debate on Facebook. We found that engagement with a post substantially increases when appeals to anger, enthusiasm, and pride are present. Conversely, there is no relationship between appeals to fear and engagement. Thus, the results indicate with observational data what we know about the effects of emotions from experimental research in political psychology. Emotions of the same valence (e.g., fear and anger) have a different relationship with user engagement and, by extension, political behaviour and participation online. This indicates that to fully understand the role of emotions in generating user engagement on Facebook, we must go beyond the positive and negative dichotomy and look at discrete emotions. Lastly, British political actors used Facebook communication to generate online political participation during the Brexit debate.
An Empirical Study on the Impact of HRD Practices on NPOs in Utilizing Foreign Contributions Received
Authors: Satish Apoorva B. , Rechanna Dr.
Published: February 2022

Nonprofit organizations in India represent a significant portion and they make a strong contribution to the economic wellbeing of our country. The human resources are vital for achieving the sustainable growth and development of organization. Firstly, objective is to analyze the workforce perception of NPOs towards the HRD practices of NPO. Secondly, the amount of FCR and FCU by NPOs are analyzed and compared. Thirdly, the efficiency of NPOs is measured based on their HRD practices. Lastly the impact of HRD practices on the efficiency of NPOs are measured. Based on the objective’s hypothesis were formulated and tested. The study found that the NPO’s workforce has positively perceived HRD practices followed in their organization. The respondents have agreed and given a positive opinion towards the HRD practices viz., appraisal system, Training and development, career development and recognition, and organizational environment followed in their organizations. The study found that HRD practices have a significant positive impact on the development of NPOs in Karnataka.  Large-sized NPOs are generating larger amount, whereas small-sized NPOs are acquiring lesser number of foreign contributions. NPOs with better HRD practices are efficient in utilizing the foreign contributions received by them. The efficiency of the NPOs increases as they adapt better HRD practices, and the efficiency of NPOs decrease as they ignore HRD practices.
DEMONSTRATION EXAM AS A PART OF EVALUATING KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND ABILITIES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Safronovich I. E.
Published: February 2022

The article considers demonstration exam as a part of evaluating students' knowledge, abilities and skills of the competence “Documentation Support of Management and Archival Science” in the Russian State Vocational and Pedagogical University. The research results of the readiness of students, that study “Document Management in the Organization” or “Document Management in the Digital Economy”, to take a demonstration exam for the competence without specific training are presented.
MANAGING PROJECT ACTIVITIES OF SCHOOL STUDENTS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   Nizhny Tagil State Social and Pedagogical Institute, branch of Russian State Vocational University, Grebnyeva D. M.
Published: February 2022

The issue of organizing and managing project activities of school students during distance learning is highlighted. The article describes the possibilities of using online services to manage the project activities of secondary school students. The article considers the organization of computer science project with the use of Trello online tool as an example. Trello allows users to visualize the project tasks and control the deadlines effectively. The article presents the definition of the learning project, the stages of work on the project and the features of managing project activities of students during distance learning.
IMPLEMENTING A SET OF PRACTICE-ORIENTED TASKS IN THE PROCESS OF THE LEGAL COMPETENCY FORMATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Lyalin M. V.
Published: February 2022

A set of legal tasks is proposed, it is based on the problematic situations that occur in the professional activities of teachers, which are aimed at eliminating the problem of non-compliance of demands from society for the level of legal competency formation of teachers with modern models of legal education. The tasks are classified by functional orientation, levels of complexity, subject content, and methods of solution. The article describes the developed set of practice-oriented legal tasks, the main purpose of which is the formation and development of the legal competency of future teachers.
DEVELOPING COGNITIVE INTEREST OF STUDENTS IN MUSIC LITERATURE CLASSES WITH THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Vinokurova P. V. , Butorina N. I. ,   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical Universty, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article presents the content of the multimedia set, which includes multimedia presentations, a test and a quiz, an electronic collection of music transcriptions and educational games. The article describes the diversity and versatility of the proposed set which proved to be successful in the development of students' cognitive interest according to the results of the experimental search study. The possibility of adjusting the processes of pre-professional training in organizations of additional music education due to the introduction of multimedia technologies in the educational process, the positive impact of which on the development of students' cognitive interest is confirmed by the results of an experimental search study.
CONTENT CHARACTERISTICS OF PATRIOTISM AMONG CADETS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA AND INTERNAL AFFAIRS PERSONNEL
Authors:   Ural Law Institute of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Otradnova A. S.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the content characteristics of patriotism among internal affairs personnel and cadets of the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The data obtained shows high indicators among the group of cadets for the following parameters: value (“personal significant values”), emotional (“stenicity”), dynamic (“ergicity”) and motivational (“sociocentrism”) characteristics.
GRAPH LITERACY OF A VOCATIONAL EDUCATION TEACHER
Authors:   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University named after Fevzi Yakubov, Simferopol, Russia, Velilyaeva Z. R. , Tarkhan L. Z. ,   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University named after Fevzi Yakubov, Simferopol, Russia
Published: February 2022

The concepts of “literacy”, “graphical information”, “computer graphics”, “graph literacy”, “pedagogical literacy” are considered. Graph literacy is considered in the context of vocational education teacher training. The role of computer graphics in graphic and pedagogical activities is described. The article describes the trends in the use of information and communication and computer technologies both in the process of learning graphic disciplines and in the pedagogical process as a whole. The definition of graph literacy of a vocational education teacher is given, which is described as a complex multicomponent personal education, characterized by the presence of knowledge, skills and abilities to create, transform and perform mental operation with visual images, figures and blueprints, the ability to transmit visual information accurately and quickly with the use of graphic aids, including digital ones, in teaching activities.
Thalamic inputs differently regulate the adolescent development of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the mPFC
Authors:   , Yang Shasha , Gao Wen-Jun , Dougherty Kimberly J.
Published: February 2022

GABAergic interneurons (INs) are essential for the performance of prefrontal cortex (PFC)-dependent complex behaviors which are found abnormal in neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. However, what triggers the abrupted activity of GABAergic INs during critical adolescent development is unknown. The present study downregulated the activity of the mediodorsal thalamus (MD), a major upstream regulatory center of the mPFC, during adolescence and investigated its function in controlling the development of prefrontal somatostatin (SST)- and parvalbumin (PV)-INs. We found that MD inhibition in adolescence increased the MD excitability in adults and induced compensatory downregulation of the excitatory neurons in the PFC. Our results also showed an increase in E/I ratio shortly after MD inhibition, and this change is attributable to the weakened inhibitory transmission mediated by GABAergic INs. Importantly, MD inhibition in adolescence facilitated the developmental increase of membrane excitability and decrease of synaptic NMDAR components in SST-INs, promoting their maturation during adolescence. In contrast, MD inhibition induced relatively mild changes in PV-INs, including a delayed and transient increase in cell excitability and a decreased AMPAR- but not NMDAR- mediated currents, as well as long-lasting short-term plasticity. For the first time, this study shows that inhibiting MD activity in adolescence could induce more numerous changes on the developmental trajectories of SST-INs than PV-INs, although the latter widely-reported more sensitive during adolescence in the mPFC. This finding provides novel insights into a fundamental question of how the MD afferents differentially regulate the development of prefrontal GABAergic signaling involved in the two major subtypes of INs, emphasizing the importance of SST-INs in prefrontal function related to neurodevelopmental disorders.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Respek Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Biblioedukasi
Authors: Safitri Innaha Fahrish , Handarini Dany Moenindyah , Mappiare-AT Andi
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Respect contributes to restraining the frequently occur acts of violence. Biblio education belongs to one of the means to establish respect. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of Biblio Education in improving elementary students' awareness of respect. This quantitative study employs an equivalent time-series design with ten subjects from State Elementary School of Gadingkasri, selected through purposive sampling. It used Biblio Education treatment in eight meetings. A validated and reliable respect awareness scale was used as the measuring instrument. The data were analyzed using non-parametric data analysis of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results reveal that the 1-4 treatments carry no effect on students' awareness of respect. Its impact on students' awareness of respect is observed in treatments 5-8. Comprehensively, Biblio Education is sufficient to enhance elementary school students' awareness of respect.
Abstrak: Sikap respek memberi kontribusi dalam pencegahan kekerasan yang kian marak dewasa ini. Salah satu cara mengembangkan sikap respek adalah melalui biblioedukasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan biblioedukasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan respek pada siswa sekolah dasar (SD). Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan rancangan equivalent time series design. Subjek penelitian sebanyak sepuluh siswa kelas lima SD Negeri Gadingkasri dan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Treatment dalam penelitian ini ialah biblioedukasi sebanyak delapan pertemuan. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu skala kesadaran akan respek yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis hasil yang digunakan yaitu analisis data non parametrik dengan statistik uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa treatment ke 1-4 tidak memberikan pengaruh pada skor kesadaran akan respek siswa. Sedangkan treatment ke 5-8 memberikan pengaruh pada skor kesadaran akan respek siswa. Secara keseluruhan, biblioedukasi efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan respek siswa SD.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Terhadap Percaya Diri dan Prestasi Belajar Anak Desmigratif (Desa Migra Inovatif) Pati
Authors: Hidayati Richma , Hidayah Nur , Ramli M. , Hambali IM , Santoso Santoso
Published: February 2022

Abstract: This study investigates the empirical findings on the parenting effects on innovative migrant village children's confidence and academic achievement in Pati. This quasi-experimental research uses a non-equivalent control group design with a 2x2 factorial version. Its subjects were 75 children of Indonesian Migrant workers. The test and non-test data were obtained and analyzed using Manova statistics. Generally, the research results confirm that parenting carries substantial effects on children's confidence and academic achievement.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji temuan empirik tentang pengaruh pola asuh terhadap percaya diri dan prestasi belajar anak desmigratif (Desa Migra Inovatif) Pati. Penelitian eksperimen semu ini menggunakan desain non-equivalent control group versi faktorial 2 x 2. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 75 anak Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) dan Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW). Data diperoleh dengan tes dan non-tes, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik statistik Manova. Secara garis besar, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap percaya diri dan prestasi belajar anak.
Bagaimana Remaja Menjadi Peer-Counselor di Masa Pandemi?
Authors: Permatasari Nina , Makaria Eklys Cheseda , Simon Irene Maya , Setiawan Muhammad Andri
Published: February 2022

Abstract: To optimally carry out their developmental tasks during the Covid-19 Pandemic, which affects psychosocial and mental health, teenagers require mentoring. One of those accompaniments may come from their peers. This study observes the way teenagers being peer-counselors during the Covid-19 pandemic. This quantitative research uses a descriptive survey design. Meanwhile, its populations were all participants of peer counseling training webinars conducted by the Centre of Guidance and Counselling Service of Lambung Mangkurat University. The 126 samples were selected using a random sampling technique live in South Borneo. The results convey that 32 percent, 78 percent, and 58 percent of teenagers actively being peer-counselors at the age of 16 years, at the high school age, and when the pandemic started, respectively. A 40 percent of teenagers explain that they choose to be peer counselors because they like to help their friends, 53 percent of them feel to have a superior personality that supports them to be peer counselors, while 27 percent of them contemplate on things they can suggest to help their friends as peer counselors. Additionally, 54 percent of teenagers wish to attain peer counselors' skills that can command the counselees' thoughts. Thus, teenagers have given relatively significant contributions as peer counselors during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Abstrak: Guna melaksanakan tugas perkembangan dengan optimal selama pandemi covid-19 yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan kondisi psikososial, remaja perlu pendampingan. Salah satunya adalah pendampingan dari teman sebaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran mengenai bagaimana remaja menjadi konselor sebaya di masa pandemic covid-19. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain survei-deskriptif. Populasi penelitian merupakan seluruh peserta webinar pelatihan konseling teman sebaya yang diadakan oleh Pusat Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling (PLBK) Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik total random sampling yaitu sebanyak 126 sampel yang berdomisili di Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 32 persen remaja aktif menjadi konselor sebaya pada usia 16 tahun, 78 persen mulai SMA/SMK, 58 persen mulai pada masa pandemi. Empat puluh persen remaja beralasan menjadi konselor sebaya karena merasa senang dapat membantu temannya, 53 persen merasa memiliki kepribadian yang unggul sebagai konselor sebaya karena terdorong untuk membantu, 27 persen memiliki pikiran apakah yang bisa saya sarankan kepada teman saya disaat menjadi konselor sebaya dan 54 persen ingin mendapatkan keterampilan sebagai konselor sebaya yang mampu mengendalikan pikiran konseli. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja sudah berperan cukup baik menjadi konselor sebaya di masa pandemik covid-19.