bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rules for the transfer of seized property to the management of the Asset Recovery and Management Agency of Ukraine and its return to the owner in the context of ensuring the inviolability of property rights
Authors: Liutikov P. , Drofych I.
Published: October 2024

Having studied the rules for transferring seized property to the management of the Agency for Search and Asset Management of Ukraine and its return to the owner in light of the principle of inviolability of property rights, the author came to the conclusion that these rules should be changed. The special management regime of particularly valuable seized property must be primarily aimed at achieving the purpose of the seizure. For this purpose, it is sufficient merely to establish a prohibition for the owner to use and transfer his/ her property (freezing of the assets) to ensure its unimpeded collection into state income after delivery of a guilty verdict or an illicit enrichment decision. The legitimate interest of the state in preserving the economic value of assets could be satisfied by their owner under the control of the government authorities or by agreeing with him a responsible custodian of the property, whose activities must be limited to maintaining at the initial level the properties of the property that underlie its value. The transfer of seized property to a manager specified by the Asset Recovery and Management Agency of without the consent of the owner, as well as its forced sale, amounts to to the acquisition of the right to free temporary use of someone else’s property to receive income from it or to convert non-monetary property into its monetary value. These measures should be recognized as exceptional and their implementation should be possible if: (1) their owner will not provide financial or other guarantees for the potential recovery of the corresponding sums by the state; (2) their duration is limited to a reasonable period, which must be determined by the investigating judge (court) while making a judgment regarding permission to carry out these measures; (3) they are accompanied by the full responsibility of the state for any negative consequences of these measures, including the consequences of mismanagement of seized assets, which may lead to their unreasonably accelerated wear, lost profits, disclosure of commercial secrets, loss of trust on the part of employees and counterparties, etc. In addition, proceeds from asset management in case of cancellation of seizure of assets must be returned to their owner together with the assets.
Monthly Rhythm of Medical, Forensic, Social, Man-Made and Natural Excesses (Approaches to Chronoprognosis and Prevention)
Authors: Azarov V.A. , Нурбаев D.M.
Published: October 2024

The monograph under review by N.P. Bilenko and R.G. Ardashev, is devoted to the study of the monthly rhythm of medical, forensic, social, man-made and natural excesses. The authors studied the most interesting and meaningful provisions that reflect the current and narrow issues of using chronoprophylaxis of congenital delinquency and predisposition to suicide, biorhythms of a particular person in the commission of crimes. Results. The work under review is indeed an in-depth scientific study carried out at a high theoretical level and is certainly a new meaningful page in domestic forensic science, forensic medicine and the theory of forensic examination.
On the Traditions of Studying Legal Pluralism, Its Forms and Meaning (Part 1)
Authors: Biryukov S.V.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of this work is due to the possibility of coexistence of various systems (subsystems) of law in society. Some social sciences, such as anthropology, sociology, are characterized by increased attention to these situations, their mostly positive assessment. Within the framework of jurisprudence, the multiplicity of legal systems (subsystems) causes an ambiguous attitude, but has practical significance. At the same time, the existing approaches to the problem need to be systematized. Methodology. Dialectics, comparative method, formal-logical method, system approach, analysis, synthesis were used. Results. Various traditions of studying the multiplicity of systems (subsystems) of law are presented, studied and classified. Taking into account the generalization of scientific views, conclusions are drawn regarding possible forms of pluralism of law, its significance for society, its social groups, individuals, as well as prospects for increasing or decreasing pluralism of law. Conclusion. It is concluded that the pluralism of law does not reflect all social and legal diversity, and is not only a positive or negative phenomenon. Certain specific forms of pluralism of law should be assessed as contradictory, but quite natural (inevitable, necessary) for a certain historical moment of the situation. On the one hand, they may arise as a temporary phenomenon during the formation or disintegration of a large society. On the other hand, stable societies, especially complex, multi-component ones, are also inherent on a limited scale. Within the framework of the State, some forms of pluralism of law may have a positive meaning, while others may play a negative role. This phenomenon also has an ambiguous meaning for social groups belonging to societies and individuals.
The figure of C. Rhodes in the context of the “memory wars” of the United Kingdom in 2020-2021
Authors: Vyachictaya A. V.
Published: October 2024

He political movement “Black Lives Matter” has activated a new stage of development of the “memory wars” in Europe. A new life stage of “memorial wars” is connected with the development of discussions about the role of imperial heritage and memorials of politicians and colonists in the past. The article analyses one of the most resonant episodes of these events - the debate about the toppling of statues of British politician C. Rhodes. The goal of this research is to identify the role of the personality of C. Rhodes in the “memory wars” of Great Britain. The sources of the article consist of materials from the periodical press, social networks and speeches by representatives of the Conservative and Labour Parties of the United Kingdom. The research was created in the functional paradigm, which provides to explore relationships between activists of the “Black Lives Matter”, “Rhodes Mast Fall” and the largest political parties in Great Britain. The article identifies the key arguments of each side in the conflict. It provides that the most of the supporters who side with the toppling of the monument to C. Rhodes are descendants of migrants of different generations. Therefore, this discussion represented for them a painful narrative of the exploitation of colonies by the metropolises. Based on the application of critical discourse analysis, there is a note that the position of supporters of the preservation of the monument is based on the special significance of the imperial heritage of Great Britain as an integral part of national identity. Finally, the research concludes that the analysis of the case of C. Rhodes demonstrates the incompleteness of the decolonization process.
International Business in Conflict Zones: The Case of MTN
Authors:   Civil Law Department, Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, OMOOLA Sodiq , AHMAD Abubakar Aminu ,   Department of Private and Commercial Law, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

It is not uncommon for multinational companies to establish subsidiaries outside their home countries, especially in developing regions to tap into emerging markets. It is however a differ ent situation when multinationals establish businesses in unstable and violence-affected regions to take advantage of the local market structure that has suffered a hit by the continuous conflict. How ever, running a business in such regions may lead to distortion of the administration of these firms due to the violence which may destroy infrastructure and harm employees. Many firms are discour aged from investing in conflict zones because of the exposure to insecurity and violence. This paper adopts a case study and case analysis approach with an in-depth focus on the operation of a specific company and its operations in two conflict zones which resulted in distinct outcomes. In addition, a review of existing literature on the establishment and operation of a business in conflict zones was carried out to effectively examine the challenges of litigation and conflict resolution involving MTN Group as a corporate entity in Afghanistan and Northeastern Nigeria and the impact on the business operations in the respective regions. Keywords: Conflict, business, Afghanistan, MTN, Nigeria, terrorism.
Churches and Monasteries in Northern Transylvania in Planning Documents and in Tourism Development Projects Financed by European Funds
Authors:   Center for Geographical Research, Branch of the Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: magdalena.dragan@acad-cj.ro., Drăgan Magdalena
Published: October 2024

Churches and Monasteries in Northern Transylvania in Planning Documents and in Tourism Development Projects Financed by European funds. In the present paper we studied the manner in which county and regional authorities from Northern Transylvania view churches and monasteries located in this area as tourist landmarks. In order to do that, we analyzed the county and regional policies and strategies and looked for projects addressing cultural heritage in the area that were financed by European programmes. While highlighting the diverse tourism potential of the religious buildings, the counties’ development strategies also recommended the preservation and rehabilitation of the historical monuments and promoting them in an integrated manner, as parts of cultural and/or religious routes. These objectives have been realized mostly with the help of the European funds – more than 40 churches were renovated and more than 80 have been promoted using REGIO and INTERREG funds, and wooden churches in Maramureș and Sălaj counties and medieval churches in Satu Mare County were included in thematic routes. Moreover, the creation and promotion of more cultural tourism routes is one of the main objectives of the Romania’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan, adding more value to the region’s tourism potential.
Keywords: cultural heritage, tourist routes, European funds, churches, Northern Transylvania.
Evaluation of the Geotourism Potential of the Mountain Lakes in the Călimani Massif: Colibița Lake, Iezer Lake and Zânelor Lake
Authors:   Department of Geography, Faculty of Geography and Geology, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, Iași, Romania. Email: valentinavali10@gmail.com., Isopescu Vasilica Valentina
Published: October 2024

Evaluation of the Geotourism Potential of the Mountain Lakes in the Călimani Massif: Colibița Lake, Iezer Lake and Zânelor Lake. This paper evaluates the key geosites in the Călimani National Park: Colibița Lake, Iezer Lake and Zânelor Lake. The internationally recognized methodology used in this study has a crucial role in the development of tourism and the conservation of natural resources. The obtained results show that these geosites have a significant potential for tourism development. Colibița Lake, an artificial lake, attracts tourists with its picturesque landscape and recreational activities. Iezer Lake impresses with its natural beauty and ecological importance, being a crucial habitat for local flora and fauna. Zânelor Lake offers a unique cultural experience, thanks to the charming landscape and local legends. The evaluation and management of these geosites will contribute to the management and conservation of natural resources in the Călimani Massif. The development of sustainable tourism requires appropriate management strategies that ensure responsible use and conservation of the environment. Promoting sustainable tourism and respecting conservation principles will ensure the preservation and sustainable exploitation of these geosites, benefiting both local communities and visitors.
Keywords: Geotourism, Geosite, Călimani Massif, Carpathian Mountains, Romania.
“I Was in No Mood for People Who Tried to Lay Claims on Me”: Community, Hospitality, and Friendship in Teju Cole’s Open City
Authors: Akçay Fatma
Published: October 2024

This article examines community, friendship, and hospitality in Teju Cole’s novel Open City, drawing on Nancy’s The Inoperative Community, Blanchot’s The Unavowable Community, and Derrida’s The Politics of Friendship and Of Hospitality. I aim to show how the representation of migratory experiences in this novel revolves around the contrast between operative communities based on immanence, fusion, and essentialist concepts such as race and ethnicity, and inoperative and elective communities characterized by openness and exposure to alterity. I examine how friendship and hospitality prove to be the necessary force in the novel to transform New York and Brussels into truly “open cities” hospitable to people of different races.
Blurred Line between Good and Evil in Moby-Dick and Post-WWII Cinema: How John Huston Read Melville for his Movie Adaptation
Authors: Izquierdo Berasaluce Unai
Published: October 2024

John Huston found ambiguity between good and evil in Melville’s Moby-Dick, which he represented in his 1956 movie adaptation. Hans Robert Jauss’ reception theory complements this analysis of both works through the reactions of their audiences. Moby-Dick is analyzed together with its adaptation, considering the work as a fluid text, to offer a deeper perspective on its ambiguity between good and evil. While the novel responds to Transcendentalism’s enthusiastic view of nature and its search for essential truths, Huston’s adaptation reflects how post-WWII cinema was influenced by the conflict and the consequent difficulties in separating good and evil in humans, who were seen as capable of both sublime noble acts and devastating evil.
Las dinámicas territoriales en agroecosistemas de frutas tropicales: modelo de análisis
Authors: Ruiz-Molina Victoria Estefanía , Molina-Riveros Gladys , Gallardo-López Felipe , Varga-Mendoza Mónica de la Cruz , Hernández-Zárate Galdy , Noa-Carrazana Juan Carlos , Castillo-Zamudio Rosa Isela
Published: October 2024

Los agroecosistemas se han desarrollado junto a los asentamientos humanos a lo largo de la historia, caracterizados por la inclusión de labores culturales que intervienen las dinámicas territoriales (DT), lo que hace necesario comprenderlas para fortalecer el desarrollo de una región. La presente propuesta de reflexión, bajo un enfoque sistémico pretende dimensionar los agroecosistemas tropicales desde el reconocimiento de las DT como parte fundamental de las innovaciones técnico-científicas que se aplican al territorio. Esta investigación está dirigida a considerar aquellos elementos que distinguen la dimensión ambiental desde el sistema socioecológico que atraviesa sus componentes socioculturales, económico-productivos, político-institucionales implícitos en los agroecosistemas de frutas tropicales, los cuales normalmente se han abordado de manera aislada. En conclusión, esta propuesta aporta herramientas innovadoras al modelo de análisis que permiten abordar los agroecosistemas tropicales desde una perspectiva sistémica, interpretando las modificaciones en las relaciones que suceden al interior del territorio agrícola, pertinentes para la toma de decisiones que buscan el bien común, aportando nuevas miradas en la construcción y fortalecimiento de la agricultura alternativa.
La posición del empresario agrario en la negociación de los contratos agroindustriales y su fortalecimiento
Authors: Caballero Lozano José María
Published: October 2024

La protección del contratante débil debe comprender al empresario agrícola, ganadero y pesquero, que se hallan en una situación de desventaja frente a las industrias de transformación de cara a la venta o suministro de sus productos. Es necesario fortalecer su posición negociadora mediante la agrupación de productores, que puedan pactar mejores condiciones contractuales, siempre con respeto de las normas de defensa de la competencia.
De la cuestión a las cuestiones agrarias en la protesta del campo europeo de 2024
Authors: Plaza Llorente Jesús Manuel
Published: October 2024

De la cuestión a las cuestiones agrarias en la protesta del campo europeo de 2024 tiene como objetivo analizar la etiología de la protesta de la agricultura de la UE durante 2024. Se ha tomado como referencia el marco conceptual histórico de la Cuestión Agraria como hecho estilizado económico y social. Como métodos analíticos, el análisis del campo semántico ha permitido focalizar las cuestiones de interés y, el análisis por círculos de ocupación acotado el espacio de intervención. Las conclusiones del artículo enfatizan la vigencia conceptual de la cuestión agraria para abordar los problemas del campesinado en la UE, señalan que las deficiencias estructurales de las cooperativas y empresas agroalimentarias forman parte de la protesta del campo y la conveniencia de favorecer una relación empática entre las poblaciones rural y urbana.
Sobre David Charles Wright-Carr y Francisco Marco Simón (eds.), From Ancient Rome to Colonial Mexico. Religious Globalization in the Context of Empire
Authors: Ortiz-Delgado Francisco Miguel
Published: October 2024

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Sobre Jean-Frédéric Schaub y Silvia Sebastiani, Race et histoire dans les sociétés occidentales (XVe-XVIIIe siècle)
Authors: Hernández Medina Rodrigo Daniel
Published: October 2024

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Sobre Héctor Strobel, Resistir es vencer. Historia militar de la Intervención Francesa, 1862-1867
Authors: Tello Díaz Carlos
Published: October 2024

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Sobre José Antonio Piqueras, Moneda y malestar social en Cuba (1790-1902)
Authors: Marichal Carlos
Published: October 2024

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Sobre Tomás Pérez Vejo, México, la nación doliente. Imágenes profanas para una historia sagrada
Authors: Yankelevich Pablo
Published: October 2024

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Sobre María de los Ángeles Molina Armenta y Luis Aboites, Ascenso provinciano: trayectoria de los ingresos de las haciendas públicas de las entidades federativas mexicanas 1973-2020
Authors: Hernández Trillo Fausto
Published: October 2024

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SOSYAL BİLGİLER 6 VE 7. SINIF DERS KİTAPLARINDA ÇEVRESEL DETERMİNİZM
Authors: Abanoz Gökhan
Published: October 2024

Coğrafya insan-çevre ilişkilerini açıklamak için öne sürülen önemli fikirlerden biri çevresel determinizmdir. Bu araştırmada Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında çevresel determinizme ait unsurların yer alıp almadığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, Sosyal Bilgiler 6. ve 7. sınıf ders kitaplarının oluşturduğu araştırmanın verileri, nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda. 6. sınıf ders kitabı Yeryüzünde Yaşam ünitesinde coğrafyanın sadece doğal şartları değil; sanayi ve ticaret gibi beşerî faaliyetleri de etkilediğine dair ifadeler tespit edilmiştir. 7. Sınıf ders kitabında insanın beşerî faaliyetleri kapsamındaki nüfus ve yerleşmenin doğa olaylarının belirleyiciliği tarafından şekillendirildiğine dair bilgilerin yer aldığı görülmüştür. Son olarak araştırmada ders kitaplarının, bilim ve teknoloji alanındaki çağdaş gelişmeler ile uyumlu hale gelmesi için çevresel determinizm görüşüne ait unsurlardan arındırılmasına dair önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Viewing the Evil Eye in the Scripture: Reclaiming the Magical Thinking in Modern Times
Authors: Mihăilă Alexandru
Published: October 2024

The eye is a complex anthropological term in the Old Testament theology. The eye represents insight, mindfulness, but also it is an entrance for malefic influences. This article will scrutinize the magical function of the eye in the Hebrew Bible, as well as the connection of the eye with evil. The Hebrew terms of the Masoretic Text will be compared to the Greek translation of the Septuagint and the Hellenistic mindset in order to perceive similarities and differences between both cultures.
Оценка работоспособности деревянных элементов пролетных строений малых автодорожных мостов
Authors: Томилов Сергей Николаевич
Published: October 2024

Древесина издавна используется как строительный материал, в том числе и при возведении транспортных сооружений. Доступность, простота обработки, а в отдельные исторические периоды и безальтернативность приводили к массовому строительству деревянных мостовых сооружений.  В силу особенностей такого природного материала на фоне развития строительной индустрии и всевозрастающим требованиям к транспортной инфраструктуре древесина вытесняется из транспортного строительства как материал, однако в настоящее время в эксплуатации находится достаточно заметное количество автодорожных мостов с деревянными несущими элементами, запроектированных и построенных в предшествующие периоды. Кроме того, действующие в настоящее время нормы допускают применение древесины в мостостроении, что в отдельных случаях целесообразно и находит свою реализацию. Таким образом, в процессе содержания существующих и вновь построенных мостов с деревянными конструктивными элементами актуальным является вопрос оценки их потребительских свойств, в частности грузоподъемности, что необходимо в назначении режимов эксплуатации, принятия решений о межремонтных периодах и назначении уровня ремонтного воздействия. Целью настоящего исследования является оценка работоспособности деревянных несущих элементов пролетных строений эксплуатируемых мостов на основе фактических данных о состоянии древесины, получаемых визуально при обследовании объектов.

Wood has long been used as a building material, including during the construction of transport structures. Accessibility, ease of processing, and in certain historical periods and lack of alternatives led to the mass construction of wooden bridge structures. Due to the peculiarities of such natural material, against the background of the development of the construction industry and the increasing requirements for transport infrastructure, wood is being displaced from transport construction as a material, but at present there are a fairly noticeable number of road bridges with wooden load-bearing elements designed and built in previous periods. In addition, the current norms allow the use of wood in bridge construction, which in some cases is advisable and finds its implementation. Thus, in the process of maintaining existing and newly built bridges with wooden structural elements, the issue of assessing their consumer properties, in particular lifting capacity, is relevant, which is necessary in the purpose of operating modes, making decisions on inter-repair periods and the purpose of the level of repair impact. The purpose of this study is to assess the operability of the wooden load-carrying elements of the span structures of the bridges in operation based on the actual data on the state of wood, obtained visually during the inspection of objects.
Особенности формирования внешних систем озеленения общественных зданий в условиях юга Приморского края
Authors: Шиян Александра Юрьевна , Казанцев Павел Анатольевич
Published: October 2024

Зеленые насаждения выполняют важную роль на протяжении всей эволюции архитектурно-ландшафтной среды города, определяя качество его территорий. В современной высокоплотной городской застройке помимо традиционных форм озеленения широко применяют разнообразные методы интеграции зеленых систем в объемно-планировочную структуру зданий. В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь пространственных характеристик общественных зданий и внешних зеленых систем с учетом преобладающих природно-климатических параметров среды и функционального назначения объекта. На основе обзора и анализа теоретических материалов и практики проектирования выявлены основные закономерности формирования внешних систем озеленения общественных зданий. Показано, что целенаправленно формируемые геометрические параметры здания обеспечивают необходимый микроклимат для размещения зеленых систем. Разработаны предложения по размещению внешних систем озеленения общественных зданий в климатических условиях юга Приморского края.

Green spaces make a great contribution in quality of city throughout the evolution of its architectural and landscape environment. In modern high-density urban development, in addition to traditional forms of landscaping, various methods of integrating green systems into the space-planning structure of buildings aеr widely used. In this article examines the relationship between the spatial characteristics of public buildings and external greenery systems, taking into account the prevailing natural and climatic parameters of the environment and the functional purpose of the object. Based on a review and analysis of theoretical materials and design practice, the main patterns of the formation of external landscaping systems for public buildings have been identified. It is shown that directionally formed geometric parameters of the building provide the necessary microclimate for the placement of green systems. Proposals have been developed for the placement of external landscaping systems for public buildings in the climatic conditions of the south of Primorsky Krai region.
Обоснование выбора вариантов реконструкции зданий на основе системного анализа и сформированной иерархии критериев, влияющих на принятие решений
Authors: Бирюков Александр Николаевич , Казаков Юрий Николаевич , Бирюков Юрий Александрович , Титеев Иван Сергеевич
Published: October 2024

Рассматривается важность реконструкции зданий в современных условиях, особенно при увеличении темпов строительства новых объектов и росте цен на строительные материалы. Подчеркивается, что реконструкция становится ключевым методом для сохранения и эффективного использования имеющихся ресурсов, а также для обеспечения населения качественным и безопасным жильем. Представлен подход к обоснованию выбора оптимальных вариантов реконструкции зданий с использованием метода анализа иерархий, способствующий более рациональному и системному рассмотрению данного процесса.

The article discusses the importance of reconstruction of buildings in modern conditions, especially with the increasing pace of construction of new facilities and rising prices for building materials. It is emphasized that reconstruction is becoming a key method for preserving and effectively using available resources, as well as for providing the population with high-quality and safe housing. An approach to justifying the choice of optimal options for the reconstruction of buildings using the hierarchy analysis method is presented. This approach contributes to a more reasonable and systematic consideration of this process.
Применение гнутых арматурных стержней в железобетонных конструкциях
Authors: Винокуров Данил Сергеевич
Published: October 2024

В статье выполнен анализ отечественных источников нормативной и научно-технической литературы по вопросу применения гнутых арматурных стержней в железобетонных конструкциях. Исследованы требования зарубежных норм проектирования, связанные с определением совместной работы гнутых арматурных стержней и бетона конструкции, обеспечением прочности бетона на скалывание и ограничением предельных деформаций арматуры. Составлены рекомендации для проектирования с учетом требований по обеспечению несущей способности конструкций и современных реалий уровня технического потенциала подрядных организаций.

The article analyzes domestic sources of normative and scientific and technical literature on the use of bent reinforcing bars in reinforced concrete structures. The requirements of foreign design standards related to the definition of joint work of bent reinforcing bars and concrete structures, ensuring the strength of concrete for chipping and limiting the ultimate deformations of reinforcement are investigated. Recommendations for design have been compiled taking into account the requirements for ensuring the bearing capacity of structures and modern realities of the level of technical potential of contractors.
Development of a mobile application to increase motivation, engagement & teaching activity of clinical faculty using gamification principles
Authors: Abbas Aazad , Nannapaneni Sricherry , Sahi Jovan , Lameire Darius , Toor Jay , Morra Dante , McClennan Sarah
Published: October 2024

Background:
Clinician teachers (CT) have historically felt undervalued and underappreciated. One technology used to increase motivation is gamification: the process of inserting elements of game-playing into activities that are not usually associated with games. We developed a mobile application that rewards CTs using in-app gamification techniques to increase CTs motivation. This program was implemented specifically in a regional campus setting, Mississauga, Ontario.
Methods:
A cross-platform application that rewards physicians for their clinical teaching hours was created. This consisted of a star grading criteria where each physician was awarded depending on the number of hours completed. End-user perceptions of the application were evaluated using a survey with a Likert scale and open-ended questions. Survey results were collated with descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.
Results:
The TutorTracker application was developed implementing a live gamification algorithm. It allows physicians to view their hours completed, rewards obtained, and add additional hours. The majority of CTs agreed or strongly agreed that the application was user-friendly, easy to navigate and enjoyed the rewards provided. Major themes that emerged were regarding additional features and full integration of such an application for rewarding teaching efforts.
Conclusions:
Gamification principles have been implemented in a cross-platform application allowing CTs to be rewarded for their teaching. The next steps would be to formally quantify the effects and advantages of using the application to increase the motivation of tutors.
Entrustable Professional Activities in Medical Education: SELECT Leadership, Values-Based Patient-Centered Care, Health Systems, and Scholarly Excellence
Authors: Quinn Joann Farrell , DeWaay Deborah , Zwygart Kira K , Smith Amy B
Published: October 2024

Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) represent a concept in medical education that has gained significant traction over the last few years, particularly in the context of competency-based medical education. An EPA refers to a specific task or responsibility that can be entrusted to a trainee once they have demonstrated the necessary competence. EPAs provide concrete tasks that a trainee should be able to complete at various stages of training in order to clarify expectations and responsibilities they should master.
The University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine (USFMCOM), Scholarly Excellence, Leadership Experiences, Collaborative Training (SELECT) MD program pairs a unique four-year longitudinal leadership program including the domains of leadership, values-based patient-centered care, health systems, and scholarly excellence with an innovative medical degree program. Students in the SELECT program spend the first two years on the campus in Tampa, Florida, and the clinical years on the regional campus in Allentown, Pennsylvania. These additional threads of curriculum call for a unique set of EPAs. A working group of faculty, students, and administrators within the college from both the main and regional campus developed EPAs for each of the above listed areas of focus within the curriculum.
In this paper, the authors describe how Entrustable Professional Activities were developed at MCOM to assess the SELECT curriculum in the areas of leadership, values-based patient-centered care, health systems, and scholarly excellence.
Persistent hypoglycemia in Shashi-Pena Syndrome: a pediatric case report
Authors: Paulo Carolina , Lacle Jose , Prestes Ana , Cassel Ana , Lopes Isadora , Cunha Raiza , Monteiro Larissa , Ramos Juliana , Tauil Camila , Campelo Paula
Published: October 2024

Hyperinsulinemia is the leading cause of persistent and recurrent hypoglycemia in infancy. This case report presents the diagnostic and treatment challenge of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in an infant with a genetic syndrome. We describe a patient born at term, small for gestational age, with genetic stigmata, who remained hospitalized in neonatal ICU due to low weight and complications. We also describe the clinical evolution up to two years of age of the child. With the suspicion of genetic syndrome, genetic testing was performed, confirming Shashi-Pena syndrome.
Afectividad ambiental: una entrevista a Omar Felipe Giraldo
Authors: Medina Martin , Anzoátegui Micaela , Cosentino Pablo , Prieto Martín , Áviles Gabriel , González Juliana
Published: October 2024

La presente conversación con Omar Felipe Giraldo Palacio tiene por objetivo indagar en la temática ambiental desde la perspectiva de la afectividad y la praxis crítica situada en América Latina. A lo largo de la entrevista, el pensador explica algunas nociones fundamentales del libro co-escrito con Ingrid Toro, Afectividad ambiental: Sensibilidad, empatía, estéticas del habitar (2020) y la génesis del mismo, junto con las motivaciones que llevan al desarrollo de la perspectiva de sus investigaciones. Este trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de Estudios Críticos Ambientales (FFyL, UBA).
La mercantilización de la afectividad en el capitalismo digital. Aportes para reflexionar sobre las nuevas dinámicas económicas en el entramado tecnocultural contemporáneo
Authors: Feruglio Ortiz Hector Ariel
Published: October 2024

En los últimos años han proliferado conceptos como los de economía de plataformas, economía de trabajo temporal, economía compartida, economía de la vigilancia y economía de la atención. Dichos conceptos pretenden explicar las nuevas formas de producción basadas en la extracción y el uso particular de un nuevo tipo de materia prima: los datos. Estas nuevas dinámicas económicas se edifican sobre la base de una infraestructura técnica con el poder de modular la información compartida por los usuarios. Dentro de estas dinámicas, las redes sociales operan como máquinas con la capacidad de generar un tipo específico de producto: la afectividad. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar algunos desplazamientos epistémicos en el entramado tecnosocial contemporáneo que han posibilitado estas nuevas dinámicas económicas. A modo de conjetura proponemos que la mercantilización de la afectividad emerge a partir de dos desplazamientos sociotécnicos en la cultura occidental.  El primero se refiere al comercio de la vida sensible: el desplazamiento de una fenomenotécnica natural hacia una fenomenotécnica artificial. El segundo se vincula al comercio de lo ya sentido: el desplazamiento del cuerpo máquina al cuerpo sin órganos. Consideramos que identificar los efectos de estos desplazamientos nos permitirá comprender las nuevas formas de explotación del capitalismo digital.
Un cruce teórico entre Nietzsche y Freud: animalidad, domesticación y culpa
Authors: Moraga Patricio , Alcaide Joaquin Ignacio
Published: October 2024

El artículo propone investigar y comparar tres analíticas que giran en torno al comercio entre el sujeto y la civilización en Nietzsche y Freud. Específicamente, la investigación contrasta el segundo tratado de La genealogía de la moral escrito en 1887 y El malestar en la cultura escrito en 1929, pero publicado en 1930. El artículo se inscribe en el análisis hermenéutico de los textos y mantiene un alcance exploratorio. El principal hallazgo versa sobre el ineludible parentesco entre ambos escritos en lo que respecta a las analíticas exploradas, así como en la familiaridad conceptual. La primera analítica indaga en la concepción del hombre en cuanto bestia salvaje que goza con el despliegue de la crueldad sobre los otros. La segunda, examina la respuesta de la civilización frente a la crueldad y la violencia como parteras de la historia, a saber, la domesticación del animal-hombre. La tercera, pesquisa las consecuencias psíquicas del amansamiento, esto es, el proceso de interiorización de las fuerzas que pujan por su descarga en el exterior y su deriva en sentimiento de culpa.
A Toda Teta. Lactancias maternas como fuerza amorosa desde las voces de sus protagonistas
Authors: Atayde-Manríquez Karina Xóchitl
Published: October 2024

¡A Toda Teta! Es el disruptivo título del libro de las científicas feministas Carolina Guerrero y Georgina Sánchez, quienes abordan el tema de las lactancias, nombradas en plural por ellas a sabiendas de que lo que no se nombra no existe. Esto como parte de la estrategia para abordar las diversas trayectorias que las mujeres. Desde una metodología feminista con un enfoque de género y salud, parten de las mujeres y su deseo de amamantar (o no). Se dirigen a todas las personas interesadas en el bienestar materno y de las infancias. Las autoras presentan la historia y nos llevan a los últimos estudios y revisiones científicas. Se aborda la necesidad de las madres de apoyo basado en el respeto y sin juicio a las lactancias, sean de amamantamiento exclusivo mixto o de biberón, pues solo cada mujer puede saber lo que hay detrás de su cuerpo y de su historia. Se concluye que no es posible la autonomía sin opciones.
Hacia una ética de la hibridez: ambivalencia y resistencia indígena en el norte de Chile
Authors: Cornejo Puschner Sascha Miguel
Published: October 2024

La cuestión minera divide al mundo indígena entre los que negocian y los que no. A pesar de una oposición y crítica abierta hacia la minería, sus impactos y promesas de prosperidad incumplidas, cada vez más comunidades están dispuestas a llevar adelante procesos de negociación con el sector minero, llegando a importantes acuerdos que pueden afectar el futuro tanto de la minería como de las comunidades. A partir del análisis de dos casos de negociaciones en el sector de Pica-Mantilla región de Tarapacá, este artículo propone indagar en las narrativas de dirigentes indígenas sobre las estrategias de negociación de las comunidades con empresas mineras. Para ello se considera aquí el análisis del trabajo de campo realizado con dos dirigentes del ADI Jiwasa Oraje de Matilla, derivado de la investigación cualitativa de tipo etnográfica realizada entre los años 2018 y 2021.  El foco analítico estará puesto en la noción de ambivalencia, que permite una entrada a la complejidad del mundo indígena ante la avanzada del extractivismo y las cada vez más recurrentes negociaciones entre corporaciones y comunidades.
Habilidades socioemocionales en la formación docente: un estudio en el nivel superior
Authors: Aristulle Patricia Del Carmen , Paoloni Paola Verónica , Parisí Elio Rodolfo
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo se propone analizar las implicancias de las habilidades socioemocionales en estudiantes de nivel superior de los Profesorados de Nivel Inicial y Primario como resultado de una investigación descriptiva del fenómeno realizada en el Instituto Superior de Formación Docente San José ubicado en Córdoba, Argentina. La selección de la población estuvo sujeta a las posibilidades de acceso al estudiantado; es decir, se trató de una muestra intencional. Algunos hallazgos interesantes fueron las altas puntuaciones para cuestiones referidas a la capacidad de trabajar en grupo, motivarse hacia sus metas, disfrutar de la vida y defender sus derechos. Asimismo, se observaron bajas puntuaciones en temas vinculados a la habilidad de dominar impulsos para lograr los objetivos, tomar conciencia de los sentimientos en el momento de experimentarlos, liderar grupos y tolerar la presión originada en situaciones estresantes. Cabe pensar que la formación docente constituye un contexto privilegiado para atender el desarrollo integral de futuros profesores, entendiendo que las habilidades socioemocionales demandan espacios y tiempos de aprendizaje intencionales. En tal sentido, se considera óptimo alentar en los futuros docentes el desarrollo de competencias que pueden tener incidencia en el desempeño profesional.
STUDI AWAL UJI PERANGKAT KAMERA GAMMA DUAL HEAD MODEL PENCITRAAN PLANAR (STATIK) MENGGUNAKAN SUMBER RADIASI MEDIUM ENERGY RADIUM-226 (RA226)
Authors: Septiani Resky Maulanda , Milvita Dian , Nazir Fadil
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang uji perangkat kamera gamma telah dilakukan di bidang Teknik Nuklir Kedokteran (TNK) Pusat Teknologi Keselamatan dan Metrologi Radiasi (PTKMR) Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN) Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis perangkat kamera gamma dual head model pencitraan planar (statik) menggunakan sumber radiasi medium Energy Ra226. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pencacahan Ra226 dengan aktivitas 0,08 mCi selama 5 menit pada jarak 5 cm, 10 cm, dan 15 cm. Penelitian ini menggunakan kamera gamma Dual Head Mediso S Series As-105061-S, kolimator MEGP, phantom linier dan phantom BAR. Data diolah menggunakan program Statistica 6.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju cacahan tanpa kolimator MEGP lebih besar dibandingkan menggunakan kolimator MEGP dan laju cacahan menggunakan phantom BAR lebih besar dibandingkan menggunakan phantom linier. Studi awal uji kamera gamma dual head menggunakan sumber radiasi medium energy Ra226, menunjukkan bahwa kamera gamma memberikan tanggapan yang baik dalam mencacah.Kata kunci: kamera gamma, Ra226, kolimator MEGP, phantom linier, phantom BAR, planar (statik).ABSTRACTPreliminary test of dual head gamma camera has performed at TNK PTKMR-BATAN, South Jakarta. The purpose of this study is examine and analyze the dual head gamma camera planar (static) imaging models using a medium energy radiation source Ra226.Â  The data were obtained from the enumeration of Ra226 with activity 0.08 mCi for 5 minutes at a distance of 5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm. This study uses a Dual Head Gamma Camera Mediso S Series As-105061-S, collimator MEGP, linear phantom and BAR phantom. The data were processed using Statistica 6.0 program. Results showed the total count without collimator MEGP greater than using the collimator MEGP and the total count using a linear phantom greater than using BAR phantom. Preliminary test of dual head gamma camera using a medium energy radiation source of Ra226, showed that the gamma camera is able to provide good response in enumerating.Keywords: gamma camera, Ra226, collimator MEGP, linear phantom,Â  BAR phantom, planar (static).
Profil Pencemaran Air Sungai di Muara Batang Arau Kota Padang dari Tinjauan Fisis dan Kimia
Authors: Nasution Fara Diba , Afdal Afdal
Published: October 2024

Penelitian untuk menentukan profil pencemaran air sungai di muara Batang Arau kota Padang dari tinjauan fisis dan kimia berdasarkan nilai total padatan terlarut (TDS), konduktivitas listrik (EC), pH, dan kandungan logam berat Pb dan Fe yang telah dilakukan. Sampel air sungai diambil pada 10 lokasi di daerah muara dengan jarak antara lokasi adalahÂ  200 m. Pengambilan sampel juga dilakukan di bagian tengah dan hulu sungai Batang Arau sebagai pembanding. TDS ditentukan dengan metode gravimetry, konduktivitas listrik diukur dengan conductivity meter, pH diukur dengan pH meter dan kosentrasi logam berat ditentukan menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Nilai rata-rata TDS di daerah muara adalah 782,5 mg/l. Nilai ini sudah melebihi kadar kontaminasi untuk air minum yaitu 500 mg/l. Nilai rata-rata konduktivitas listrik di daerah muara adalah 172,5 ÂµS/cm. Nilai ini jauh lebih tinggi dari pada nilai konduktivitas listrik air di perairan murni.Â  Nilai rata-rata pH di daerah muara 6,7, yang tergolong sebagai air netral. Kosentrasi logam berat Fe 0,105 mg/l dan Pb 0,005 mg/l. Kedua nilai ini masih berada di bawah ambang baku mutu air. Dari hasil yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas air di muara Batang Arau masih dalam kondisi normal.Kata kunci: konduktivitas listrik, pencemaransungai, zat padat terlarut
Analisis Karakteristik Prakiraan Berakhirnya Gempa Susulan pada Segmen Aceh dan Segmen Sianok (Studi Kasus Gempa 2 Juli 2013 dan 11 September 2014)
Authors: Putri Ekarama , Pujiastuti Dwi , Kurniawati Irma
Published: October 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis karakteristik prakiraan waktu berakhirnya gempa susulan di Segmen Aceh dan Segmen Sianok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Mogi 2 dan Utsu, dimana nilai-nilai konstanta dari persamaan tersebut ditentukan dengan metode Least Square. Data yang diolah merupakan data gempa susulan yang diperoleh dari BMKG, Padang Panjang. Pada penelitian ini digunakan dua kasus gempa yaitu gempa Aceh 2 Juli 2013 dan gempa Batusangkar 11 September 2014. Waktu berakhirnya gempa susulan untuk Segmen Aceh terjadi pada hari ke-4 dan untuk Segmen Sianok pada hari ke-2. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gempa di Segmen Aceh dan Segmen Sianok mempunyai tipe gempa yang sama yaitu tanpa adanya gempa pendahuluan. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa metode yang sesuai untuk memperkirakan waktu berakhirnya gempa susulan di Segmen Aceh dan Segmen Sianok adalah metode Mogi 2.Â  Hasil prakiraan untuk Segmen Sianok lebih mendekati data aktual daripada Segmen Aceh. Semakin besar magnitudo gempa utama maka semakin lama waktu berakhirnya gempa susulan yang terjadi.Kata kunci : gempa susulan, Least Square, Mogi 2, Utsu.
Karakterisasi Sensor TiO2 Didoping ZnO untuk Mendeteksi Gas Oksigen
Authors: Putri Wahyuni , Elvaswer Elvaswer
Published: October 2024

Telah dilakukan karakterisasi sensor gas oksigen berupa pelet dengan bahan utama TiO2 didoping dengan ZnO. Pelet sensor gas oksigen dibuat dengan variasi doping ZnO (0% mol, 2% mol,4% mol, 6%mol, 8% mol, dan 10% mol) terhadap bahan utama TiO2. Proses pembuatan sensor gas oksigen diawali dengan pencampuran bahan TiO2 didoping ZnO, kalsinasi pada temperatur 800 ÂºC selama 4 jam, penggerusan, kompaksi, dan sintering pada temperatur 900 ÂºC selama 4 jam. Sensor gas oksigen diuji pada temperatur ruang (30 ÂºC) dengan melihat karakteristik I-V, nilai sensitivitas, nilai konduktivitas, waktu respon, dan karakterisasi XRD. Berdasarkan pengukuran krakteristik I-V bahwa sampel dengan penambahan bahan ZnO sebanyak 8% mol memiliki sensitivitas tertinggi dibanding sampel lainnya yaitu 2,46 pada tegangan 3 volt dan sampel yang memiliki konduktivitas tertinggi terdapat pada sampel dengan penambahan ZnO terbanyak yaitu 10% mol dengan nilai konduktivitas di lingkungan udara sebesar 7,33 x 10-3 Î©-1m-1 dan nilai konduktivitas di lingkungan oksigen sebesar 11,79 x 10-3 Î©-1m-1. Waktu respon sampel 92% mol TiO2 + 8% ZnO pada tegangan 3 volt adalah 55 s. Hasil XRD menunjukkan ukuran kristal 92% mol TiO2 + 8% mol ZnO lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bahan TiO2 murni. Pada doping TiO2 + 8% ZnO telah terbentuk senyawa baru berupa Zn2TiO4.Kata kunci : karakterisasi I-V, konduktivitas, sensor gas oksigen,sensitivitas, TiO2(ZnO),waktu respon.