bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insect mass outbreak dynamics analysis based on monitoring Data in voronezh region forests
Authors: Лямцев Н.И.
Published: July 2024

На основе анализа архивных материалов статистической отчетности по защите лесов и государственного лесопатологического мониторинга приведена многолетняя (1963–2022 гг.) динамика площадей очагов 8-ми наиболее опасных хвое- и листогрызущих насекомых в лесах Воронежской обл. При сравнительно небольшой абсолютной площади очагов вредителей и болезней они охватывают в среднем ежегодно значительную часть (13,9 %) лесов: хвоегрызущие вредители – 2,9 %, листогрызущие – 4,8 %, прочие насекомые – 2,0 %, болезни – 4,2 %. Особую опасность представляют сосновые шелкопряд, пяденица и совка, массовое размножение которых приводит не только к ослаблению, но и к гибели насаждений, поврежденных в сильной степени. Максимальная ежегодная площадь очагов за период наблюдений составляет: сосновый шелкопряд – 22 075 га, сосновая пяденица – 29 763 га, сосновая совка – 6 785 га, пилильщик сосновый рыжий – 17 917 га, обыкновенный – 14 127 га, зеленая дубовая листовертка – 116 755 га, непарный шелкопряд – 47 155 га, златогузка – 39 360 га. Площадь очагов по годам существенно варьировала. В последние годы в лесах Воронежской обл. наблюдается снижение интенсивности и частоты вспышек массового размножения насекомых. Причем для всех видов вредителей выявлена устойчивая тенденция снижения площадей очагов, наиболее выраженная после 2000 г. Приведенные количественные оценки динамики очагов рассматриваются нами как предварительные, так как определение площадей очагов имеет существенную субъективную составляющую. Для повышения точности оценок необходимо ежегодно осуществлять учеты численности насекомых и анализировать данные.

Long term (1963–2022) outbreak area dynamics analysis findings of 8 most harmful needle and leaf-eating insects in Voronezh region forests are presented. At relatively small outbreak area on average annually they cover significant part of (13,9 %) forests: needle-eating pests – 2,9 %, leaf-eating – 4,8 %, other insects – 2,0 %, diseases – 4,2 %. Pine moth, geometer moth and noctuid moth are especially dangerous and its mass outbreaks result in not only forest decline but mortality of severely affected forests as well. Maximum annual outbreak area over monitoring period is: pine moth – 22 075 hа, geometer moth – 29 763 hа, noctuid moth – 6 785 hа, red pine sawfly – 17 917 hа, common pine sawfly – 14127 hа, oak leaf roller – 116 755 hа, gypsy moth – 47 155 hа, brown-tail moth – 39 360 hа. Outbreak area over the years varied greatly. Insect mass outbreak intensity and rate decrease in Voronezh region forests has been observed. Stable outbreak area decrease trend has been identified for all pest species especially intensive after 2000. We regard the outbreak dynamic trend qualitative assessment presented by us as preliminary because outbreak area estimation has a rather sufficient subjective component. Annual insect population records as well as its analysis are needed to raise assessments accuracy.
Morphophysiological Features of Pinus sylvestris L. Needles Growing on the Dumps of the Anatol-Shilov Asbestos Deposit
Authors: Чукина Н.В. , Лукина Н.В. , Филимонова Е.И. , Глазырина М.А. , Учаев А.П. , Климова В.Н.
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты комплексных исследований структурно-функциональных параметров хвои Pinus sylvestris L. в естественных насаждениях на отвалах Анатольско-Шиловских месторождений асбеста. В неблагоприятных условиях среды у P. sylvestris установлено снижение длины и площади ассимилирующей поверхности хвои. Выявлено изменение анатомических признаков хвои: уменьшение площади центрального цилиндра, мезодермы, числа и площади смоляных ходов. В хвое P. sylvestris в условиях отвалов происходило достоверное снижение содержания общего азота и фосфора, а также фотосинтетических пигментов: хлорофилла a,хлорофилла b и каротиноидов. Ответная реакция ассимиляционного аппарата на стресс заключалась в активации синтеза низкомолекулярных антиоксидантов, таких как аскорбиновая кислота, фенолы, в том числе флавоноиды. Отмечено, что основными лимитирующими факторами в условиях отвалов являются гранулометрический и агрохимический состав субстрата, а именно: слабая водоудерживающая способность, низкое содержание органического углерода и азота, щелочная реакция среды.

The results of complex studies of the structural and functional parameters of needles of Pinus sylvestris L. in natural plantings on the dumps of the Anatol’sko-Shilovsky asbestos deposit are presented. Under unfavorable environmental conditions in P. sylvestris needles a decrease of length, assimilating surface area, a decrease of the mesoderm area and the central cylinder was found. It was revealed that a significant low content of total nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as the photosynthetic pigments: chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids in the needles of P. sylvestris on the dumps compared to the control habitat was observed. In response to stress the increase of synthesis of low molecular weight antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid, phenols, including flavonoids in the pine needles. It is noted that the main limiting factors of dumps for trees are the granulometric and agrochemical composition of the substrate, namely, weak water-holding capacity, low organic carbon and nitrogen content, and alkaline reaction of the environment.
Dynamics of Silvicultural and Taxation Indicators of Forest Stands on Permanent Sample Plots in Native Spruce Forests of the Kologrivsky les Nature Reserve
Authors: Дубенок Н.Н. , Лебедев А.В. , Чистяков С.А.
Published: July 2024

Приведены особенности лесоводственно-таксационных показателей древостоев на постоянных пробных площадях в коренных ельниках заповедника «Кологривский лес» (Костромская обл.). Исследования проведены на 5 пробных площадях (0,25–1,0 га), заложенных в 1981–1984 гг. сотрудниками Костромской лесной опытной станции и Московского государственного университета леса в памятнике природы «Кологривский лес». С 2014 по 2019 г. проведены работы по восстановлению этих пробных площадей. По данным наблюдений на пробных площадях проанализирована динамика лесоводственно-­таксационных показателей (средние высота и диаметр, число деревьев, сумма площадей поперечных сечений, запас древесины, биомасса фракций, запас углерода в биомассе и т.д.) с 1981–1983 по 2017–2020 гг. В насаждениях наблюдается тенденция к увеличению доли участия в составе древостоя липы на фоне частичного распада елового древостоя. После массового ветровала 2021 г. в ближайшее время на постоянных пробных площадях требуется проведение дальнейших исследований, направленных на изучение процесса формирования нового поколения леса.

The Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of the Kostroma region in the Unzha River basin. Its core is the former natural monument of the same name, which preserves a unique southern taiga virgin forest. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of the dynamics of stand indicators in the forest stands of permanent trial plots in the native spruce forests of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve (Kostroma region). Five permanent trial plots (0.25–1.0 ha) were established in 1981–1984 by employees of the Kostroma Forestry Experimental Station and the Moscow State Forestry University in the Kologrivsky Forest natural monument. From 2014 to 2019, employees of the scientific department of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve carried out work to restore these sample areas. The study for these trial plots analyzed the dynamics of stand indicators (average height and diameter, number of trees, basal areas, stock, biomass fractions, carbon content in biomass) for the period from 1981–1983 to 2017–2020. In the plantings, there is a tendency to increase the share of linden in the forest stand against the background of the collapse of the overmature part of the spruce stand. After the massive windfall of 2021, further research is required in the coming years on permanent trial plots aimed at studying the process of formation of a new generation of forest.
Influence of Plantation Age оn the Prospects of Selecting Plus Trees of Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Novosibirsk region
Authors: Тараканов В.В. , Третьякова Р.А. , Шабля М.Ю. , Роговцев Р.В.
Published: July 2024

Изучены особенности распределений плюсовых деревьев по диаметру ствола и перспективы их отбора в чистых сосновых высокополнотных насаждениях III–VI классов возраста мшисто-ягодной группы типов леса на территории Колыванского лесничества Новосибирской обл. Выявлено, что в насаждениях III–V классов возраста без признаков приисковых рубок (в отличие от насаждения VI класса возраста, пройденного выборочной рубкой) распределения по диаметру ствола на высоте 1,3 м имеют характерный для естественных насаждений вид – они унимодальны и слегка асимметричны (мода смещена влево, вытянут правый «хвост» в связи с относительно высокой встречаемостью толстомерных деревьев); также в них отмечена более низкая доля деревьев с пороками ствола. Подтверждён вывод о целесообразности отбора плюсовых деревьев до начала проходных и выборочных рубок, при которых систематически изымаются лучшие (деловые) деревья, что снижает селекционный дифференциал. В насаждениях, не затронутых рубкой на прииск, отобраны высококачественные плюсовые деревья со значительными превышениями значений селектируемых признаков над соответствующими средними на пробной площади (выделе): по диаметру ствола – в среднем на 60 %, по высоте – на 15 %.

In the territory of the Kolyvansky lesnichestvo of the Novosibirsk region, in pure pine stands of high fullness of 3–6 age classes of the mshistoyannual group of forest types, the peculiarities of trunk diameter distributions and the prospects of selecting plus trees (PT) were studied. It was revealed that in stands of 3–5 age classes without signs of mining logging (in contrast to stands of 6 age class, passed by selective logging) distributions of trunk diameter at the level of 1.3 m are characteristic for natural stands – they are unimodal and slightly asymmetric (the mode is shifted to the left, the right “tail” of the distribution is stretched due to relatively high occurrence of thick-dimension trees); also, a lower proportion of trees with trunk defects was observed in them. The conclusion about the expediency of PD selection before the beginning of clear-cutting and selective felling, which systematically removes the best (business) trees, which reduces the selection differential, was confirmed. In plantations not affected by clearcutting, high quality PDs were selected with significant excesses of values of selectable traits over population averages: by 60 % on average for trunk diameter and by 15 % for height.
The Influence of Soil Conditioners on the Quality of Lawn Coverage in Urban Environment
Authors: Голоктионов И.И. , Макаров С.С. , Чудецкий А.И. , Родин С.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены результаты полевого опыта по изучению влияния почвенных кондиционеров на газонное покрытие в условиях городской среды. Исследования проводили в 2020–2023 гг. на территории УНПЦ Садоводства и овощеводства имени В.И. Эдельштейна на базе РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (Москва). Изучали количественные и качественные показатели газонного покрытия (плотность травостоя, площадь проективного покрытия, цвет травостоя, устойчивость к биотическим факторам) при использовании препаратов Агригейт®, Reasil® Soil Conditioner, Зеба®, Аdsoil® Soil Conditioner Universal, Глауконит. Оценку качества травостоя проводили по методикам А.А. Лаптева и NTEP (National Turfgrass Evaluation Program). Наибольшие показатели плотности травостоя в конце вегетационного периода 1-го года роста наблюдались в вариантах опыта с применением препаратов Агригейт® (5 343 шт./м2) и Зеба® (5 233 шт./м2); в конце 2-го года – Reasil® Soil Conditioner (9 320 шт./м2) и Глауконит (8 852 шт./м2); в конце 3-го года – Агригейт® (11 423 шт./м2), Reasil® Soil Conditioner (11 863 шт./м2), Глауконит (11 320 шт./м2). Таким образом, наибольшее влияние на декоративность и плотность травостоя в условиях городской среды оказали препараты Агригейт®, Reasil® Soil Conditioner и Глауконит. Использование почвенного кондиционера Reasil® Soil Conditioner повысило содержание гумуса в почве на 0,15 % за весь период проведения полевого опыта.

The results of field research to study the effect of soil conditioners on lawn surfaces in an urban environment. The studies were carried out on the territory of the Scientific and Practical Center for Horticulture and Vegetable Growing named after V.I. Edelshtein on the basis of the Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University (Moscow) in 2020–2023. We studied the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the lawn cover (grass density, projective cover area, grass color, resistance to biotic factors) with using the preparations Agrigate®, Reasil® Soil Conditioner, Zeba®, Adsoil® Soil Conditioner Universal, Glauconite. The quality of the grass stand was assessed according to the methods of A.A. Laptev and NTEP (National Turfgrass Evaluation Program). The highest indicators of grass density at the end of the 1st year of growing season are observed in the experimental variants using the preparations Agrigate® (5 343 pcs./m2) and Zeba® (5 233 pcs./m2); at the end of the 2nd year – Reasil® Soil Conditioner (9 320 pcs./m2) and Glauconite (8 852 pcs./m2); at the end of the 3rd year – Agrigate® (11 423 pcs./m2), Reasil® Soil Conditioner (11 863 pcs./m2), Glauconite (11 320 pcs./m2). The preparations Agrigate®, Reasil® Soil Conditioner and Glauconite has the greatest impact on the ornamentalness and density of the grass stand in the field conditions of the urban environment. The use of Reasil® Soil Conditioner increased the humus content in the soil by 0.15 % over the entire period of the field experiment.
Negotiating the legitimacy of conservation at mining frontiers: Evidence from Madagascar and the DR Congo
Authors: Vuola Marketta , Simpson Fergus O'Leary
Published: July 2024

Political ecologists are increasingly interested in the dynamics of power and authority where mining and conservation converge. We contribute to this emerging literature by applying an 'actor-oriented' approach to explore the creation of protected areas in African mining frontiers. Concretely, we look at how 'multiple-use' protected areas have been layered on top of mining frontiers in eastern DRC and northern Madagascar. Both of these mining frontiers include artisanal, semi-industrial, and industrial mining activities and permits. In the DRC case, various state and non-state armed actors are also implicated in mining. Our results show that the legitimacy of conservation at mining frontiers evolves as a process involving indiscrete phases of negotiation, coercion, resistance and cooperation. When authorities and alliances supporting mining interests preclude coercive conservation strategies, conservation authorities need to negotiate their way through different phases of resistance and cooperation. We find that in both cases, local actors living at the extraction and conservation nexus assert their agency and 'forum shop', by switching their allegiances between conservation and mining actors.
DESIGNING A MULTIPLAYER PUZZLE PLATFORMER GAME 2D CHO CHO CAT ON PC PLATFORM
Authors: Baskoro Bimo Aryo Putra Pratama , Pragantha Jeanny , Haris Darius Andana
Published: July 2024

“Cho Cho Cat” is an online multiplayer puzzle platformer game on the PC platform. This game will be developed with Unity 2021.3.15f1 and C programming language. To play this game, a minimum of two players and a maximum of four players are required. Each player requires a computer with a minimum Windows 10 operating system and an internet connection. This game has five themes and each theme has two levels. Each themes have different mechanisms. With the nature of this game, namely online multiplayer, level design is dynamic according to the number of players. The mechanics of this game are moving left or right, jumping, pushing boxes, and pressing buttons. The objective of this game is to find a key to open a door then moves to the next level.
DESIGNING HORROR SURVIVAL MYSTERY GAME ”REMEMBER THE DAYS” COMBINING 2D AND 3D ELEMENTS.
Authors: Distianto Nathaniel , Pragantha Jeanny , Andana Haris Darius
Published: July 2024

“Remember The Days” is a survival horror single player game for Windows, that combines 2D and 3D elements with a pixelated and low poly art style. As a detective trapped in an old abandoned haunted house, players must solve puzzles, and be able to manage limited resources to survive and escape. The game’s immersive storytelling is told through environmental cues and artifacts, complemented by a haunting soundtrack and ambient sounds that add to the eerie atmosphere. This game will bring a spine-tingling horror experience of exploration, puzzle solving, and survival. The game will be develop using Unity Engine and C as the main programming language.
PRINCIPLE STRESS IN SHEAR CAPACITY
Authors: Christianto Daniel , Tavio  , Lenita Helga , Widjaja Rafael Dean , Theodora Amanda Greta , Liucius Yenny Untari
Published: July 2024

The design and construction of reinforced concrete high-rise building structures are currently changing for the better, this is due to technological advances in the base materials of concrete that leads to a higher quality. A higher quality concrete in multi-story buildings can reduce the cross-sectional dimensions of lateral resisting elements (earthquake forces). Normal concrete is formed from aggregates (coarse + fine) and paste (a mixture of cement, sand, water, and additives) in general. High-quality concrete is achieved through the use of innovative materials such as steel fiber. Additionally, to form ultra-high concrete, it is made to be close to homogeneous. For this reason, the use of coarse aggregates is eliminated, hence fine aggregates can blend perfectly with cement and other innovative ingredients to form a concrete paste with higher strength than coarse aggregates. Concrete structural elements cannot be separated from shear problems. Shear forces generally combine with bending, torsion, and axial forces. Therefore, it is important to understand the interaction between shear and other forces.
DETERMINING THE CAPACITY OF A PILE WITH THE CONDITION OF ENCOUNTERING SOIL WITH MANY LENSES
Authors: Susilo Alfred Jonathan , Sentosa Gregorius Sandjaja , Prihatiningsih Aniek , Lu Michelle
Published: July 2024

In a structural construction, one of the important parts that need to be made to support the structure is the foundation. The foundation plays a crucial role, so if there is a settlement in the foundation of a structure, an investigation is needed to address it. In a project in Serpong, South Tangerang, there is a case where there is a layer of soil with lenses, which is a condition where there is a hard soil layer with an N-SPT value greater than 50 and a thickness of about 1-4 m, this hard soil layer is located between two layers of soil with an N-SPT values less than 50. The presence of these soil lenses, located at depths of 8 m, 14 m, 24 m, and 42 m with varying thicknesses, cannot be identified through the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) and is feared to cause a settlement in the pile foundation. This is because the maximum capacity of the cone penetration test is only up to 2.5 tonf and cannot penetrate these soil lenses. This research uses soil data in the form of two boring log data, which will then be analyzed and compared for the axial bearing capacity and the settlement that occurs if the foundation piles occupy each soil condition that has a soil lens layer. The Meyerhoff and Hanna method is used to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity, while the Alpha Thomlinson method is used to calculate the settlement.
WASTE IDENTIFICATION AT FABRIC PRODUCTION LINE IN TEXTILE COMPANY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Adrian Kevin , Kosasih Wilson , Salomon Lithrone Laricha
Published: July 2024

In the last four years, the price of fabric raw materials has increased globally supported by fluctuations in the price of the Dollar exchange rate causing the costs required by textile companies to increase by 81.97%. Based on production data obtained from the company, product quality decreased by 10.28% from 2019 to 2022. Poor product quality accompanied by increasing costs of production raw materials adversely affect company finances, so this study aims to reduce the costs required in the production process. The cost of this production process can be reduced by reducing the waste that occurs during the production process. To deal with this problem, this research was conducted on one of the textile companies in Indonesia that produces fabric. The research began by identifying the existing waste problem by conducting a special questionnaire survey called waste assessment questionaire (WAQ). The respondents in this survey were three people from the textile company who were responsible for the course of the fabric production process in the factory. The results of this questionnaire were used to model the relationship between the types of waste and the types of waste that occurred the most. The results of data analysis showed that there were four types of waste that significantly occurred, namely idle time by 23.9%, unnecessary processes by 20.7%, waste due to product defects by 20.1%, and waste due to excess production by 18.9%. These four types of waste will be further analyzed to eliminate the waste effectively and efficiently.
DISTANCE AND ACCURACY IN OBJECT DETECTION BASED ON YOLOV8 COMPUTER VISION ALGORITHM
Authors: Reinard Vinsensius , Kristianto Yulius , Wulandari Meirista
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence is on the rise and has undergone massive growth in the industry, especially in computer vision. The emergence of computer vision from autonomous cars, robotics, surveillance, and many more has led to challenge Artificial intelligence's confidence accuracy in detecting an object. Many artificial intelligence algorithms are used by the industry, one of them is You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8). YOLOv8 is a deep learning model for object detection. YOLOv8, which is developed by Joseph Redmon and Ali Farhadi is a powerful method to detect an object in real time because YOLOv8 has the capability of processing high-resolution images at high speeds. The research discusses about accuracy YOLOv8 in detecting object with a certain distance from far to very close distance. The dataset is used to train the model of YOLOv8. The dataset is collected by taking photos of an object with constant lighting but different distances. This research aims to obtain the most effective distance that the YOLOv8 computer vision algorithm model could detect. The hipothessis is there is connection between distance and detection accuracy of YOLOv8. If the distance increases, the detection accuracy decreases. However, if the object is close the detection accuracy increases. So based on the results, a conclussion could be concluded that a YOLOv8 model would have the highest accuracy at a certain distance.
DINAMIKA HUKUMAN RAJAM DI BEBERAPA NEGARA MUSLIM MODERN DAN RELEVANSI PENERAPAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ilhami Hanif A'la , Efendi Zul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the implementation of stoning punishment in several Muslim countries and investigate the relevance of stoning punishment for implementation in Indonesia. This study is a qualitative research with a literature review approach by collecting books, articles, and legal documents related to the implementation of stoning punishment in modern countries. The research findings indicate that stoning punishment has been legislated in the laws of Brunei Darussalam. While Malaysia and Indonesia are still engaged in academic discourse and debates, Saudi Arabia and Iran, which initially acknowledged the existence of stoning punishment in their judiciary, are slowly abandoning it. Two factors reducing the enforcement of stoning punishment are identified. First, the increasing strength of discourse opposing the death penalty and even opposing the criminalization of adultery itself as it is considered a private matter. Second, the growing dominance of Western countries over the economy of Muslim countries resulting in their limited autonomy in determining their own laws. As for stoning punishment, from various approaches, it is relevant to be implemented in Indonesia because it can resolve various state budget issues and provide a more deterrent effect. Furthermore, stoning punishment is not exclusively Islamic law but also recognized in Judaism and Christianity, making it suitable for many religions in Indonesia.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENYALURAN ZAKAT MELALUI LEMBAGA AMIL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khairani Harahap Sarah
Published: July 2024

This article examines the analysis of zakat distribution through amil zakat institutions in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. The phenomenon that occurs is that communities prefer to distribute zakat directly to mustahik, this is influenced by several factors such as religiosity where individuals feel more inner satisfaction if they meet directly with mustahik. This phenomenon needs to be studied how Islamic law views the correct distribution and management of zakat according to sharia. The research purpose is to provide knowledge for readers regarding the law of distributing zakat through amil institutions. This article uses literature research. The data used consists of primary data, namely books that discuss zakat. Second, secondary data in the form of law books and laws. Third, relevant journals. Data collection techniques by analyzing all data then draw conclusions. The result of this research is that zakat must be channeled through an institution so that it can be managed properly. The explicit command of zakat management can be found in verse 103 of Surah at-Taubah. The explanation of Qurtubi's interpretation shows the obligation of zakat to be managed by people who are trusted for it, which in Qurtubi's term is referred to as intermediaries. the need for zakat managers who work to ensure that zakat is received correctly, and especially distributed correctly to the rightful people. The Hadith narrated by Bukhari also emphasizes the importance of zakat management. The word tu'hdzu in the hadith requires zakat to be managed by appointed officials, not paid directly to individuals. So it can be concluded that the distribution of zakat through an amil institution is very mandatory so that zakat management can be managed properly and right on target and in accordance with the objectives of the implementation of zakat.
SENGKETA PEMBATALAN HIBAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA STABAT DITINJAU DARI MASLAHAH
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Fatmah Fatmah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the considerations of religious court judges in examining and deciding grant cancellation disputes. This study will analyze the decision of the Religious Court regarding the cancellation of grants in terms of maslahah. This study uses qualitative normative legal research. While the approach used is statutory and conceptual approach. The data sources used are primary data sources consisting of decisions from the Religious Courts, compilations of Islamic law, books of civil law laws, compilations of sharia economic laws. Meanwhile, secondary sources of law consist of books of Islamic jurisprudence, law books, and scientific journal articles. The results of this study indicate that the panel of judges examining cases of disputes over the cancellation of dominant gifts applies article 35 paragraph 1, article 36 paragraph I law number 1 of 1974 concerning joint assets and article 1338 of the civil law code concerning agreements/agreement, thus ignoring Article regarding the permissibility of withdrawing the grant object even though the grant is without the approval of other heirs. Meanwhile, according to the theory of maslahah initiated by al-Ghazali that the decisions of the Religious Courts made by the panel of judges are ideally to realize the concept of maqasid sharia, namely maintenance of property and offspring. Thus, it can avoid negative impacts that will occur in family relationships, such as the relationship between parents and their heirs. However, according to Hans Kelsen's theory of justice, the considerations made by judges in deciding cases of cancellation of grants tended to be inconsistent in the application of the applicable legal system, so that according to him, the intended sense of justice had not been fully fulfilled.
Wanprestasi Dalam Praktik Akad Istishna’ Terhadap Pengrajin Tenun Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Cahnia Murni , Siregar Mardona
Published: July 2024

This study examines default in the practice of istishna' contract against weaving craftsmen in terms of the Sharia Economic Law Compilation in Silangge Hamlet, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data source is data obtained directly through interviews with Silungkang weaving craftsmen in Silangge Hamlet, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency and some of its consumers, secondary data sources are journal books and documents. related to this research, the data collection technique is by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Then the descriptive type of data analysis technique describes this research completely in a language so that an understanding in the field between reality and the language used does not reduce the existing data. The results of this study conclude that the causes of default in the practice of istishna' contract for weaving craftsmen are not on time to complete the ordered goods because the weaving machine is damaged or defective, too many orders, complicated motifs, and the difficulty of obtaining basic materials. Settlement of defaults carried out by craftsmen and consumers in a simple way, conducting deliberation between the two parties and making decisions so that no one is harmed. The review of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on defaults in the practice of itishna' contracts against weaving craftsmen is contained in Article 108 paragraph (2) If the object of the ordered goods does not match its specifications, the customer can use the right to vote (khiyar) to continue or cancel the order
Peran Kepolisian Dalam Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Di Kota Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Nasution Nurul Annisyah , Harahap Ikhwanuddin , Kurniawan Puji
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the role of the Indonesian National Police in implementing the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Vaccinations in the Context of Mitigating the Covid-19 Pandemic in the City of Padang Sidempuan. This researcher is a field research (Field Research) with a qualitative approach. The primary data sources in this study were the Padang Sidempuan City Police, Padang Sidempuan City Health Office employees, several local residents and secondary data sources were books, laws, articles and several journals. The data collection techniques for this research are observation, interviews and documentation which will then be analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Police have played an active role in inviting, encouraging and socializing the implementation of vaccinations and increasing public awareness about vaccines so that people are not affected by vaccine issues that are not true. Factors that influence the implementation of vaccinations in the City of Padang sidempuan, namely there are inhibiting factors that the community is still little educated about vaccines and lack of awareness about the importance of health and supporting factors, namely Krepolisian in collaboration with other agencies or institutions such as the Health Service. As for the fiqh siyasa review of the role of the Police in implementing the regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia that the police are officers who carry out the tasks given by the leader, which in fiqh siyasa this leader is called ulil amri and in the fiqh siyasah rules it states that "Tasroful imamu a'larroiyyati manuwtun bil maslahati" which means, the policy of an imam or government must be based on benefit. So, if the role of the police is related to fiqh siyasa, there will be no deviations so that it does not harm the local community in carrying out the vaccination.
Bimbingan Perkawinan Ditinjau Dari Teori Sadd Adzariah
Authors: Hasibuan Wita Sari Wahyuni , Siregar Syapar Alim
Published: July 2024

This study examines the role of marriage guidance in preventing household conflict in the KUA of Padangsidimpuan Utara District in terms of the sadd adzariah theory. The type of research used in this study was field research (Field Research), using a qualitative approach, primary data sources, namely KUA employees in Padang Sidempuan Utara District, bridal couples who conducted marriage guidance at KUA in Padangsidimpuan Utara District, a total of 2 people, the Koran and the fiqh proposal book written by Amir Syarifuddin while the secondary data in this study are books related to sadd adzariah, journals, regulations of the director general of bimas and various other sources. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive qualitative. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of marriage guidance is carried out at the KUA, Padang Sidempuan Utara District, prospective brides who have fulfilled the documents requested by the KUA and have registered to get married will be summoned by the KUA to carry out marriage guidance, the guidance process is carried out routinely every Wednesday and Thursday at 09.00-11.00 guidance is carried out using the lecture method. The material given is about marriage according to Islam, marriage laws, rights and obligations of husband and wife and dealing with problems in the household. Furthermore, marriage counseling held at the KUA of Padangsidimpuan Utara District is one of the efforts to prevent household conflicts after marriage later through material delivered during guidance as well as Sadd Adzariah's theory, namely efforts to inhibit all roads that lead to damage or prevention.
Kajian Tematik: Sifat Berkeluh Kesah Perspektif Qur’ani
Authors: Harahap Kifayatun Nisa Nautir , Enghariano Desri Ari
Published: July 2024

This research examines complaining in the view of the Qur'an. This type of research is library research. This research is a normative research with a qualitative approach. The primary data source is the book of Tafsir which has an adabi ijtima'i pattern with the title Tafsir al-Maraghi while the secondary data is journal articles, books that are relevant to the subject matter above. The data analysis technique that the writer uses is descriptive-analytic. The results of this study are narratives of lamentation in the Koran, namely, in the words hazana (grief), khauf (worry and fear), syahiqun (inhale with moaning), lau (if only), and yaiasu (give up). Factors that cause humans to complain are feeling frustrated and weak when tested, when tests come they feel the most suffering, and when heavy tests and calamities befall them and the solution to overcoming complaints in the Qur'an is to strengthen faith, patience and piety to Allah SWT.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Model Flipped Classroom Dengan Menggunakan Microlearning Pada Materi Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Puteri Hana Alya , Paristiowati Maria , Zulhipri Zulhipri , Putri Hasibuan Nur Azizah , Karyadi Prita Atria
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning the flipped classroom model with microlearning on class XI buffer solution material. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta using a qualitative method. The sample used in this study was 35 students of class XI. This study refers to indicators of learning effectiveness, namely the management of learning implementation, communicative teaching-learning processes, student responses, learning activities, and learning outcomes. The instruments used in this study were observation, questionnaires, test questions, reflective journals, and interviews. The results of this study are that the flipped classroom learning model with microlearning is effective for use in buffer solution materials.
Analysis of the Needs for the Development of Computational Chemistry-Based Learning Media on the Subject of Hydrocarbons
Authors: Gustiana Rara , Nugraha Asep Wahyu , Nurfajriani Nurfajriani
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the needs before developing computational chemistry-based learning media on hydrocarbon materials. This research is classified as development research developed with the ADDIE model. It's just that the stage used in this study is only limited to the analysis stage. Data collection in research is carried out by literature study methods and field studies with research instruments in the form of questionnaires on learning media needs and interviews by teachers. The location of this study is SMA Negeri Modal Bangsa Arun. Based on the results of interviews with chemistry teachers, it was found that learning hydrocarbon material at the high school level requires more effort because students must understand molecular structure, chemical bonds, and atomic structure. This makes students less understanding of concepts microscopically and can also cause misconceptions. Then, the results of the needs analysis show that there are still limited learning media that support microscopic concepts, especially the shape of molecules in 3-D. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop computational chemistry-based learning media on hydrocarbon materials.
Toward The Highest Morality Of The Human Soul: A Study Of The Concept Fana Abdullah Al-Ansari Al-Harawi and Nibbana In Buddha
Authors: Farobi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The term Fana' in Sufism is the elimination of all forms of lust and despicable traits in human beings, this has similarities with the concept of Nibbana found in Buddhism, Nibbana is achieved through the practice of curbing greed, hatred and avarice. This research aims to explain the relevance of the teachings of Fana' from the perspective of Abu Abdullah Al-Harawi and Nibbana according to Buddhism. The method in this research is qualitative analytical with the primary source being the book Manazil al-Sairin and secondary sources in the form of journals and books that are still relevant to the research topic. This discussion explains the meaning of Fana' in Sufism according to Al-harawi and the meaning of Nibbana according to Buddha and the relevance of both. This research has implications for understanding the concept of teachings that deal with aspects of personal purity from the perspective of different religions, namely Islam and Buddhism. The results of this research explain that both teachings emphasize the aspect of purifying the human soul from all despicable traits, according to al-Harawi Fana is not eliminating the form of something that has been embedded in the soul or body, because the mind and body are one unit and are able to receive the nature of Haqq's existence, then fana' will not be formed without deepening ma'rifah. In Buddhism, a person reaches Nibbana when he has escaped the bonds of the world in all its aspects, so that a person feels a spiritual satisfaction that he experiences. Therefore, between Fana according to Al-Harawi and Nibbana according to Buddha, both have a concept towards the culmination of the highest moral teachings of the human soul, because both provide the conclusion of separation from the worldly life.
Madrasah Culture: Implementation of Religious Character Education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Sari Putri Sekar , Sumedi Sumedi
Published: July 2024

Character education has become a must in the world of education, because character education not only makes students smart in thinking but also can build character and manners in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of religious character education through madrasah culture. This research was conducted at MI Annasirin Al Islami in the odd semester of TA. 2023/2024. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the research subject of grade 2 students totaling 20 students consisting of 12 male students and 8 female students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The data collected was analyzed with an interactive data analysis model which includes the process of condensing data, presenting data, and finally concluding the results. Then the researchers conducted a verification process with data triangulation to maintain data validity. The results showed that the implementation of religious character education through madrasah culture was carried out through religious activities, routine activities, exemplary and habituation. Through the implementation of these activities, it is hoped that it can provide provisions and indications for the personality of students to become a generation that has good morals, adab, spirituality and behavior.
Gawe Rafah Tradition as Interreligious Conflict Resolution in West Lombok Regency
Authors: Anam Fikri Khairul , Wiranata Satria
Published: July 2024

Humans identify as religious followers and cultural successors. Indonesia's religious and cultural diversity has frequently become the source of conflict. Traditional law is frequently chosen as an independent law because existing legal values are enforced and upheld by the community as well as bodies or institutions in the area. The goal of this research is to understand the interreligious and cultural approach known as Gawe Rafah. A Sasak communal custom that serves as a platform for interreligious and cultural counseling. This was also employed in Mareje Village, West Lombok Regency, to settle disputes between Muslims and Buddhists. This study used qualitative research to critically characterize a social interaction in society in order to seek and find meaning in its genuine environment (natural setting). The case study approach is an activity that involves gathering data and information in depth. This means that the primary data for this study came from interviews done by researchers with religious and traditional leaders at the Gawe Rafah event. Researchers likewise used secondary data, such as information from journals, books, and articles. In this tradition, there are findings about the cultural spirit called Iqrar Sopoq Tundun (one descendant), where people try to unite with ethnic and cultural similarities as Sasak Lombok people. This pattern shows that traditional communities can override their religion, personal will and even government rules, In order to reach a consensus that allows them to coexist in harmony and peace. This research is expected to open the insights of the people in conflict areas that based on open communication between communities, ancestral practices like this can become unique and wisdom in each region in Indonesia.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL GURU DAN MURID DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN TRI KAYA PARISUDHA DI SANGGAR KEGIATAN BELAJAR KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Wayan Sukardi  , Ni Made Yuliani  , Ni Komang Sutriyanti
Published: July 2024

In the implementation of character education in educational institutions, interpersonal communication patterns are very important so that character education can run well. This is because each student has a different background. This research was conducted to examine the interpersonal communication of teachers and students in implementing tri kaya parisudha at the Learning Activity Center in Denpasar. The theory that underlies this research is Rational Choice Theory. This study used a qualitative approach. The type of qualitative data collected is sourced from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation. The findings of the research results are that the interpersonal communication applied by the teacher to the students of the Denpasar City Learning Activity Center in forming the religious character of children is using the preservation strategy model, one-way communication and interaction communication or two-way communication. This type of communication is expected to foster student activity both in teaching and learning activities and in play activities. The obstacles encountered are mechanical constraints (mechanical, channel noise), semantic between students and teachers (semantic noise), ecological constraints in learning activities in the city of Denpasar. Quality improvement is carried out by increasing educational input, improving the quality of the educational process, improving the school environment. The implications of interpersonal communication between teachers and students in tri kaya parisudha learning in the Learning Activity Center in Denpasar city are changes in the quality of children from the cognitive aspect, changes in the quality of children from the affective aspect, changes in the quality of children from the psychomotor aspect.
Tourism and hospitality leadership in times of crisis: critical moderators
Authors: Silva Maria José Nunes da ,   University of Aveiro (Portugal), Costa Carlos Manuel Martins da , Guerra Ricardo Jorge da Costa , Lemos Fernando Manuel Florim de , Gonçalves Eduardo Cordeiro ,   University of Aveiro (Portugal),   Instituto Politécnico da Guarda (Portugal),   Instituto Politécnico da Guarda (Portugal),   Universidade da Maia (Portugal9
Published: July 2024

Tourism and hospitality organizations and destinations are increasingly struggling to resolve and manage diverse crises. Crises can be defined as unexpected and undesirable events, that cause pressure, represent a threat, provoking uncertainty, and fear. A different leadership is needed, with a strong capacity to deal with uncertainty, vulnerability, and complex chaotic contexts, to make urgent, quick decisions. This study used several complementary methods and techniques to achieve the proposed objectives. An empirical study was conducted, applying a survey, using semi-structured interviews with leaders in the tourism sector. In this sense, this work aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of crisis leadership and crisis management in disruptive scenarios, in tourism and hospitality. Also contributes to enriching crisis leadership research, when the crisis is increasingly frequent, much more globalizing, and harmful, and contributes to capitalizing on learning and developing research to help mitigate the future negative impact of another crisis.
Ciclo de vida de experiencias comunitarias de turismo en la cuenca del Lago de Pátzcuaro
Authors: Ramírez Moreno Liliana ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (México), Kieffer Maxime , Camou Guerrero Andrés ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (México),   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (México)
Published: July 2024

This research is aimed at analysing community tourism experiences in the Lake Patzcuaro basin, based on Butler’s theory of the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) adapted to the rural tourism context. The experiences of Yunuen, La Pacanda and Cerro Sandio were analysed. The information was obtained by literature research and field work. This was systematised by experience and by categories of analysis. The categories corresponded to community development processes and key factors identified in the development of Mexican community tourism experiences. In total, four processes and ten factors were recognized. To determine the phase of each factor in the TALC, the systematised information was contrasted with the adaptation made from the Butler model. The results show that Yunuen is the experience with the greatest consolidation. In terms of processes, those for physical development are in the development and consolidation phases, while those for environmental development are in the exploration and involvement phases. Additionally, it was determined which phase had a greater number of factors. The result shows that the majority are in the development phase. It is concluded that this adaptation of Butler's theory can serve as a guide to visualize challenges and potentialities of community tourism experiences and stands out as a tool for comparison and contrast between similar destinations.