bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING THE RELIABILITY OF ELISA TO DETECT THE ANTIBODY AGAINST T. VAGINALIS, AND THE PREVALENCE OF T.VAGINALIS INFECTION IN HUE CITY
Authors: Ton Nu Phuong Anh , Ngo Minh Chau , Nguyen Phuoc Vinh , Pier Luigi Fiori , Le Minh Tam , Nguyen Vu Quoc Huy , Nguyen Thi Tuy Ha
Published: March 2020

Objective:The protist Trichomonas vaginalis is the most common non-viral, curable, sexually transmitted disease agent worldwide. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of trichomoniasis patients in Hue City, Vietnam and its serological patterns.
Materials and methods: The study included 249 symptomatic women, 534 asymptomatic women, 38 healthy men, and 50 sera of children 2-10 years of age from Hue City, Vietnam from September 2010 to June 2012. In addition, specific anti - T. vaginalis antibody response was studied in a group of 46 women affected by trichomoniasis and 8 male sexual partners. All women were subjected to standard clinical examination and vaginal samples were collected for identification of Trichomonas vaginalis by wet mount and cultivation in specific media. Sera from trichomoniasis patients were used to set up immunoenzymatic techniques to detect specific antibody response for seroepidemiological studies.
Results: The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA assay were 93.48%, 84.88% respectively. The prevalence of trichomoniasis diagnosed by microscopic examination in symptomatic women and asymptomatic groups were 19.3% (42/243, 95% CI = 12.8% - 22.7%) and 0.7% (4/534, 95% CI = 0.18% - 1.8%), respectively. The seroprevalence from general population were found 18.9% in women and 8.7% in men. The seroprevalence were 31.3% in symptomatic women, 13.3% in asymptomatic women. The seroprevalence was 14% in safe sex behavior women to compare with 22.7% in unsafe sex behavior women. There were 7.9% seropositive from sera of healthy men and 12.5% seropositive from sera of men partners of trichomoniasis women.
Conclusion: In general, the prevalence of T. vaginalis infection is high in symptomatic women and low in asymptomatic women. ELISA essay yielded high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosis of vaginal trichomoniasis.

Key words: T. vaginalis, seroepidemiology, ELISA.
SERUM PEPSINOGEN I LEVELS IN GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Phan Thi Minh Tam , Hoang Thi Thu Huong , Nguyen Anh Tuyen , Le Thi Phuong Anh , Ha Nguyen Tuong Van
Published: March 2020

Objective: Identification of serum Pepsinogen I levels in gastric cancer.
Materials and Methods: Serum pepsinogen I levels was measured by enzym-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on 32 patients in the gastric cancer group diagnosed by endoscopy and histology and control group of 30 patients with functional dyspepsia on endoscopy Using the cut-off value: PGI ≤ 70 ng/ml for gastric cancer.
Results: Median Pepsinogen I levels in gastric cancer group was 41.07 ng / ml (25% quartile: 27.83 ng / ml, 75% quartile: 61.57 ng/ml) was significantly lower in control group: 102.03 ng / ml (25% quartile: 57.63 ng / ml, 75% quartile: 129.32 ng/ml) (p<0.001). The rate of Serum Pepsinogen I (≤ 70 ng/ml) was 78.1% in patients with gastric cancer, was 26.7% in the control group. Serum Pepsinogen I test in cut-off value ≤ 70 ng/ml had a sensitivity of 78.1%, specificity 73.3%, positive predictive value of 75.8% and the predictive value negative of 75.9% (p <0.001). The results of the ROC curve: area under the curve = 0.846,p <0.0001 at the cut-of of Pepsinogen I levels in our study ≤ 50.83 ng/ml with the optimal sensitivity and specificity were 65.6% and 86.7%.

Key words: serum Pepsinogen I, gastric cancer
ANTICANCER EFFECT OF UVARIA GENUS
Authors: Le Thi Bich Hien , Ho Viet Duc , Nguyen Thi Hoai
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, cancer treatment has been a big challenge to healthcare systems. Most of clinical anti-cancer therapies are toxic and cause adverse effects to human body. Therefore, current trend in science is seeking and screening of natural compounds which possess antineoplastic activities to utilize in treatment. Uvaria L. - Annonaceae includes approximately 175 species spreading over tropical areas of Asia, Australia, Africa and America. Studies on chemical compositions and pharmacological effects of Uvaria showed that several compound classes in this genus such as alkaloid, flavonoid, cyclohexen derivaties, acetogenin, steroid, terpenoid, etc. indicate considerable biological activities, for example anti-tumor, anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, etc. Specifically, anti-cancer activity of fractions of extract and pure isolated compounds stands out for cytotoxicity against many cancer cell lines. This study provides an overview of anti-cancer activity of Uvaria and suggests a potential for further studies on seeking and developing novel anti-cancer compounds.

Key words: Anti-cancer, Uvaria.
RESEARCH ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF HEALTH EDUCATION OF COMMUNES AND WARDS MEDICAL OFFICERS IN THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCE IN 2011
Authors: Doan Phuoc Thuoc , Nguyen Trung Quan
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To evaluate level of the knowledge and practice on health education of communes and wards medical officers of Thua Thien Hue province. Sample size: included 888 medical officers of the 152 communes and wards health centers of Thua Thien Province. Methodology: Cross-sectional description. Results: There was no medical officer get a good knowledge level; fair level was 20.4%, average level was 53.9% and poor level was 25.7%. Mean score of health education knowledge of some health care programes was lower than the total of score: Mental Health was the lowest (2.78/23 score); reproductive health care was 4.14/29 score; cancer prevention was 4.43/26.5 score, malaria prevention was 4.79/16.5 score. Tuberculosis control was 5.17/5.5 score; EPI was 5.57/27 score; Leprosy prevention was 5.96/11.5 score, HIV / AIDS was 5.96/15 score; the prevention of malnutrition was 6.21/27 score. The good level of face to face health education practice was 14.3%, fair level was 24.0%; average level was 42.7%, and poor level was 19.0%. Conclusion: The low percentage of communes and wards medical oficers had good and fair level of health education knowledge and practice. It is necessary to define causes and develope solutions to improve health education efficiency.

Key words: Knowledge, practice, health education.
Kronik Engelli Bireylerde Ortez Ve Yardımcı Cihaz Memnuniyetinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÇANKAYA Tamer , ÖZEL Alp , AYAZ TAŞ Seda , KARABULUT Demet , TEZCAN Sezen
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ortez/yardımcı cihaz tavsiye
edilen kronik engelli bireylerin ortez kullanım memnuniyetlerinin
araştırılması. Bununla birlikte tanı grupları ve serebral palsili bireylerin
motor fonksiyon seviyeleri ile ortez kullanım memnuniyeti arasında ilişki olup
olmadığının araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 105 kronik engelli birey (64 serebral palsili, 13 spina
bifida, 14 musküler distrofi ve 14 farklı nörolojik tanılı birey) ve aileleri
dahil edildi. Yardımcı cihaz/ortez kullanımı, günlük kullanma süreleri ve eğer
ortezlerini kullanmıyorlarsa nedenleri sorgulandı. Bireylerin ortez kullanım
memnuniyetleri araştırmacılar tarafından literatüre dayanarak oluşturulmuş
Ortez Kullanım Memnuniyet Anketi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Serebral palsili bireylerin motor fonksiyon düzeyleri
ile ortez kullanım memnuniyeti arasında ilişki olmadığı bulundu (p=0.779). Ortez
Kullanım Memnuniyet Anketi toplam skoru ve günlük ortez kullanma süreleri
arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki saptandı (r=0.242, p=0.015). Ortez
Kullanım Memnuniyet Anketi toplam skoru ve ne kadar zamandır ortez
kullanıldığına ait veriler arasında bir ilişki bulunmadı (p=0.811). Engelli
bireylerin tanılarının (p=0.23) ve cihaz/ortez tipinin ortez kullanma
memnuniyeti skorları ile ilişkili olmadığı saptandı (p=0.97). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, kronik engelli bireylerde
ortez/yardımcı cihaz günlük kullanım süresi arttıkça kullanım memnuniyetinin
arttığı ve cihaz/ortez tipinin ortez kullanma memnuniyeti ile ilşkili olmadığı
gözlemlendi. Ayrıca serebral palsili, spina bifida, musküler distrofi ve diğer
tanı gruplarının ortez memnuniyetlerinin benzer olduğu görüldü.
contribution of Australian research to Dupuytren’s disease
Authors: Phan Robert , Hunter-Smith David , Rozen Warren
Published: March 2020

Introduction: While the history and epidemiology of Dupuytren's disease (DD) is well documented, its aetiology and risk factors, pathogenesis and treatment to this day are still being studied. This paper explores and summarises the significant contributions Australian researchers have made to the understanding of DD and its treatment methodologies.  Methods: We performed a systematic search on EMBASE from 1947 until March 2019 to identify all English literature using keywords: ‘Dupuytren/Dupuytrens/Dupuytren’s disease’ and ‘Australia/Australian/Australasian’. Relevant articles were also identified through bibliographic links. A separate search was conducted using Google Scholar, Research Gate and PubMed using the same keywords. In total, 40 articles were identified. A library search was also conducted, with one book identified with an Australian author. The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Journal of Surgery was also analysed for published abstracts pertaining to DD from conference presentations between 2014 to 2019. Results and discussion: We present a narrative discussion of Australian research that has contributed to the understanding of DD from its aetiology to treatment methodologies.  Conclusion: Numerous Australians have made significant contributions to the understanding of DD, its pathogenesis, development and multiple treatment modalities, both non-surgical and surgical. Dupuytren’s disease is a progressive disease that reoccurs despite our best efforts and will continue to be a topic of focus for some time to come.
La castidad como virtud, para la comprensión del sentido de la sexualidad humana
Authors: Cuyate Reque Jesús Simón
Published: March 2020

En el presente artículo se analiza la problemática sobre la distorsión del verdadero significado y sentido de la sexualidad, por lo que, para dar solución a esta situación, se plantea la siguiente propuesta: la virtud de la castidad, es el medio para la comprensión del sentido de la sexualidad humana, detallándose un marco conceptual sobre, en qué consiste la sexualidad, la castidad y, fundamentando el por qué nos permite una profundización en el significado de nuestra sexualidad.

Concluyendo que, la vivencia de la virtud de la castidad permite comprender el sentido de la sexualidad orientada hacia el amor, desde la integridad personal y desde el modo de ser varón o mujer
Comunicación enfermera - paciente en una unidad neonatal, Hospital Regional Docente las Mercedes – 2016
Authors: Segura Urcia Milagros , Núñez Odar Adela Rossana
Published: March 2020

Cuando una necesidad del recién nacido se encuentra alterada, el neonato emite señales (llanto, gesticulaciones y movimientos) que el profesional de enfermería debe reconocer para proporcionarle confort durante su hospitalización. Esto constituye un proceso de comunicación, donde la interpretación de estos signos se convierte en un lenguaje que se registra como un aprendizaje sensible. La investigación tuvo como objetivo: describir, analizar y comprender como es la comunicación Enfermera – Paciente en una Unidad Neonatal. Para ello, se abordó desde la perspectiva cualitativa, con metodología estudio de caso, siendo desarrollada en el servicio de neonatología del Hospital Regional Docente Las Mercedes (HRDLM), con una muestra de 12 enfermeras, determinadas por saturación. Los datos se recolectaron mediante la entrevista semi estructurada (validada por juicio de expertos), y se procesaron a través del análisis temático, respetando los principios éticos y de cientificidad. Obteniendo como resultado cuatro categorías: (1) Atribuyendo significados a los diferentes tipos de llanto, (2) Humanizando el cuidado a través de la comunicación con el neonato, (3) Las respuestas del neonato ante la comunicación y (4) Obstáculos que interfieren en la comunicación. Concluyendo, que la comunicación enfermera neonato, es un factor clave, que resalta la humanidad del cuidado enfermero, al revalorizar el ser de enfermería; pues, perfecciona sus habilidades y experiencias comunicativas, dado que el cuidado realizado no es un cuidado empírico, sino que se sustenta en un fundamento científico.

Palabras clave: Comunicación, cuidado de enfermería, recién nacido y  unidad de cuidados neonatales.
Percepción de las madres sobre la vacuna contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano en una Institución Educativa Pública, 2016
Authors: Sanchez Mejia Eliana Estefany , Garay Lachira Alexandra Paola , Campos Bravo Yrma Lily
Published: March 2020

El cáncer de cuello uterino (CCU) a nivel mundial, es el cuarto cáncer más frecuente en las mujeres; por ello que el MINSA (2011), incorporó en el nuevo esquema de vacunas, la vacuna contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano. La presente investigación de enfoque cualitativo, abordaje metodológico estudio de caso; tuvo como objetivo: Describir, analizar y comprender la percepción de las madres sobre la vacuna contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano, y se sustentó en los conceptos de percepción de King y vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano (VPH), según la Directiva Sanitaria para la Administración de la Vacuna N° 255- 2015 del MINSA. Los sujetos, fueron 12 madres de las niñas del 5º y 6º de primaria de una Institución Educativa Pública, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y que participaron libremente. La muestra se determinó por conveniencia y el tamaño por la técnica de saturación y redundancia; los datos se recolectaron mediante la entrevista semi estructurada; el análisis de datos fue mediante el análisis de contenido temático de Bardin; se tuvo en cuenta los criterios de rigor científico y rigor ético durante todas las etapas de la investigación. Se obtuvo como resultado 3 categorías: Percepción de las madres respecto a la vacuna contra el VPH, acceso a la información y educación sobre la vacuna contra el VPH y reconociendo los efectos adversos de la vacuna. Resumiendo, se encontró que la percepción de las madres respecto a la vacuna está sujeto al nivel de información que ellas tienen y al factor, creencias; pues ello, determina la aceptación y continuidad o rechazo a la vacuna.

 Palabras claves: Percepción, vacuna VPH y cáncer cuello uterino.
Teorías axiológicas en la formación médica desde la experiencia docente
Authors: Reluz Barturén Francisco
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo es la primera entrega de una sistematización conceptual de la experiencia docente del autor en las asignaturas de filosofía y antropología filosófica a los estudiantes de pregrado de medicina en diversas universidades peruanas, enfatizándose en esta oportunidad en las teorías axiológicas vinculadas de alguna manera con la formación médica. La formación que se requiere para lograr un médico con un perfil profesional idóneo va más allá del aspecto cognitivo, sino que ha de ser integral, por lo que no se suele dejar que los principios, valores y virtudes sólo se hayan forjado en el hogar o aprendido en las aulas de los niveles de educación básica, pues muchas facultades de medicina se preocupan por esta formación, dotándole al futuro médico de las herramientas conceptuales y reflexivas que le permitan discernir en situaciones complejas en las que muchas veces se situaría en su ejercicio profesional.
Pensamiento platónico en la parte I, q. 6, a. 4 de la Suma Teológica de Tomás de Aquino, sobre la participación del Ser
Authors: Uriarte Espinoza Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2020

A lo largo de la historia, el pensamiento filosófico ha evolucionado en su forma de dar respuestas a los problemas planteados en torno al mundo, al hombre y Dios. Sin embargo, al tratar de dar respuestas a estas cuestiones, surgían otras interrogantes más profundas. Por lo expuesto, este ensayo busca descubrir y argumentar la relación existente entre Platón y Santo Tomás de Aquino sobre la participación del ser en la Suma Teológica parte I, q.6, a.4, tratando de unir XV siglos de distancia histórica filosófica, pero que en el fondo se encuentra presente el principio de continuidad. El ensayo realiza un recorrido en el pensamiento de estos dos grandes exponentes de filosofía, estructurando nuestro artículo en tres partes. Primero, se caracterizará la posición platónica sobre la participación del ser. Segundo, se caracterizará la posición tomista sobre la participación del ser. Y por último, se establecerá la relación del pensamiento platónico y tomista sobre la participación del ser, mediante la evaluación del artículo 4 de la Suma Teológica.
La figura de la suspensión de la ejecución de la pena en las legislaciones europeas. especial referencia a la “pena” de probation
Authors: Lafarge Turpín Chloé
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo se propone estudiar la configuración de la figura de la suspensión en el ámbito europeo. Con este fin, se hace hincapié en primer lugar en las dos instituciones pioneras que condujeron a la definición de sus contornos legales actuales: la probation y el sursis. A continuación, se hace especial referencia a la figura de la probation autónoma, una pena en “vía de desarrollo” en el conjunto del espacio europeo y que, probablemente, podría pasar a constituir en la próximas décadas una potente herramienta de individualización de la pena de cara a imponer al delincuente la respuesta judicial más susceptible de favorecer su reeducación y reinserción social
Manuel Pardo y el derecho. Las ideas jurídicas del primer presidente civil
Authors: Centurión González Freddy Ronald
Published: March 2020

Manuel Pardo y Lavalle fue el primer Presidente Constitucional del Perú que no provenía de las filas del ejército. No sólo fue el fundador del primer partido político peruano, el Partido Civil, sino que fue un ideólogo con una visión del país que aspiraba a concretar en el Gobierno. En años recientes se ha analizado ampliamente el significado en la historia política peruana del ideario de Pardo, pero no se ha examinado en detalle la visión jurídica que formaba parte del proyecto del fundador del civilismo. Buscamos, con este trabajo, ofrecer una aproximación a tal faceta.
El Acuerdo Nacional y el enfoque de familia en las políticas públicas
Authors: Aspíllaga Muñoz Francisco
Published: March 2020

El Acuerdo Nacional es un documento clave en la vida republicana del Perú, pues representa la estabilización de la convulsión sociopolítica vivida en la década del 90', y que a la luz del nuevo milenio, nos permite una visión del país con las políticas del Estado que se caracteriza por su alto nivel de consenso. El enfoque de familia  que se encuentra instalado en la política del Estado N ° 16, en su aplicación adecuada en los distintos niveles del gobierno es de imperiosa necesidad para el fortalecimiento de la familia natural
HIPÓTESIS SOBRE EL TRATAMIENTO DEL CONCEBIDO SEGÚN LA ÉTICA KANTIANA
Authors: Acosta Yparraguirre Eduardo
Published: March 2020

La teoría moral kantiana ha sido fundamental para el desarrollo del derecho occidental y se considera la base constitucional de muchos sistemas jurídicos. La elección de su filosofía entre muchas otras no es casualidad, sino que responde a su posición sobre el hombre, la cual sustenta el concepto de Estado moderno, haciendo de él su centro y fin. En consecuencia es lógico que nos cuestionemos por su posición moral acerca del concebido, pues a pesar que muchos han elegido interpretar que la falta de pronunciamiento del filósofo sobre el tema hace de éste un área no kantiana, lo cierto es que no sólo sí puede ser cubierto por su pensamiento, sino que resulta, hablando en sus términos, en un deber hacerlo, dado que no puede dudarse de la protección que le habría conferido y la responsabilidad sobre ello es urgente, dado que como decíamos la filosofía kantiana conduce los hilos de gran parte del derecho moderno.
LA INTERRUPCIÓN DE LA PRESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS ACCIONES LABORALES Y EL PRINCIPIO PROTECTOR
Authors: Espinoza Escobar Javier H.
Published: March 2020

A raíz de la Casación Laboral N° 6763-2017-Moquegua dictada por la Segunda Sala de Derecho Constitucional y Social Transitoria de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República, el autor realiza un análisis de las causales de interrupción de la prescripción reguladas en el Código Civil y que, dada la ausencia de regulación, deben aplicarse supletoriamente al ámbito laboral. El autor manifiesta que esta aplicación supletoria debe efectuarse teniendo en cuenta el principio protector propio del ordenamiento laboral para proteger los intereses del trabajador
Implementing Mind Mapping to Improve the Ability of the Second Grade Students of MTS Bustanul Ulum Wagir Malang in Writing Narrative
Authors: Kusworo Budik
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka menjawab masalah penelitian, “Bagaimana pemetaan pikiran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas dua MTS Bustanul Ulum Wagir Malang dalam menulis narasi. Strategi ini dipilih karena kekuatannya dalam mendorong siswa untuk lebih aktif terlibat dalam proses belajar mengajar dan dalam membantu siswa untuk menghasilkan ide, atau setidaknya untuk memperkuat kemampuan mereka untuk menulis dalam bahasa Inggris Untuk menjawab masalah penelitian, Penelitian Tindakan Kolaboratif dilakukan mengikuti empat tahap, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Siklus pertama terdiri dari tiga pertemuan dan siklus kedua terdiri dari tiga pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas dua tahun 2012-2013 yang terdiri dari 42 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, siswa ditugaskan untuk membangun teks naratif melalui implementasi pemetaan pikiran. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah lembar observasi, kuesioner dan catatan lapangan.
RANCANG BANGUN DAPUR CRUCIBLE TIPE PENUANGAN TUNGKIK KAPASITAS 15 KG DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR GAS LPG
Authors: Kurniawan Ipung , Girawan Bayu Aji , Nurrohman Saeful
Published: March 2020

This research aims to; 1) Designing and making aluminium melting crucible casting with the capacity15 kg; 2) Conducting the test of chemical composition of the first and second melting result. Theresearch used field and library research. From the result of the design, it could be obtained that thedimension of melting casting has 547 mm diameter, 3 mm thick, 410 mm high. Whereas, molten cup has 178 mm diameter, 8 mm thick, and 230 mm high. The result of the first melting chemicalcomposition test and the second one do not work out a significant change. The material of the firstmelting result still contains 89,52% of aluminium (Al), while the main fusion is 7,71% of zinc (Zn)and 1,84% of silicon (Si), and in the second melting result still contains 89,55% of Alumunium (Al),while the main fusion is 7,51% of zinc (Zn) and 1,94% of silicon (Si).
INDICATORS OF ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT WORK
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: March 2020

The indicators of the evaluation of the efficiency of work on urban passenger

transport are considered. The variants of transport costs reduction by route survey and provision of

reliable service by rolling stock rolling on schedule with minimally modified time are considered.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF MODELING OF CROSSING OF SURFACE SURFACES IN TECHNIQUE
Authors: Loseva Marina , Nikanorova Lyudmila
Published: March 2020

The basic principles of modeling the intersection of surfaces of revolution and their

practical application in engineering are considered.
MANAGEMENT OF REGIMES OF ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS OF RAILWAYS BASED ON TECHNOLOGIES OF NETWORK CLUSTERS
Authors: Bulatov Yuriy , Chan Zyuy
Published: March 2020

On the basis of computer modeling proposed effective methods for managing the

modes and quality of electric power in power supply systems for non-traction railroad consumers using intelligent technologies are proposed
MODELLING OF 4-PHASE POWER LINE
Authors: Le Van , Buy Ngok
Published: March 2020

The paper presents methods of modeling of multiphase electric power systems.

Simulated 4-phase transmission line.
USE OF SMALL HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATIONS IN RAILWAY POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Authors: Nguen Van
Published: March 2020

Recently there is a significant increase in power of renewables. In the report questions of application small hydroelectric power stations in the systems of power supply of the railroads

are considered.
LOWERING OF ASYMMETRY IN ELECTRICAL NETWORKS, FEEDING TRACTIVE SUBSTATIONS
Authors: Ushakov Vladislav , Kucyy Anton
Published: March 2020

The efficiency of use of the balancing device executed on FACTS technology for

reduction of asymmetry in electrical networks of 110-220 kV feeding tractive substations of the trunk

railroads is shown.
ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL INJURIES IN UFPS OF IRKUTSK AREAS
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana , S'emschikov Sergey
Published: March 2020

The dynamics and causes of occupational injuries of employees of the

Administration of the Federal Postal Service of the Irkutsk Region for a ten-year period are

considered.
PECULIARITIES OF THE SELECTION OF MEANS OF INDIVIDUAL PROTECTION OF HEARING ORGANS
Authors: Popova Irina , Gorbunova Ol'ga
Published: March 2020

The features of the choice of individual hearing protection (ChIHP) are considered,

the criteria determining the degree of their protection and quality are given.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DRUGS TERIZIDONE AND TERIZIDONE PLUS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Yushkov Gennadiy , Dudareva Kseniya
Published: March 2020

The article presents the materials of experimental study of drugs Terizidon and

Terizidon Plus in multiple oral exposure to animals in a dose 200 mg/kg in order to correct unwanted

side effects of Pyridoxine
LEXICAL MEANS TO SHOW A REQUEST USING THE FRENCH LANGUAGE
Authors: Safronova Anna
Published: March 2020

The French lexical means to show a request are considered and classified.
DIFFICULTIES OF TRANSLATING WORDS WITH WIDE MEANING
Authors: Yushko Galina
Published: March 2020

This article deals with the translation of words with wide meaning from English into

Russian. In this case, it is necessary to use concretization.
ASSESSMENT OF FUNCTIONING QUALITY OF THE PRODUCTION-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS ON THE BASIS OF PRODUCTION MODELS OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Arshinskiy Vadim , Arshinskiy Leonid , Dorzhsuren Hishigsuren
Published: March 2020

The report discusses the features of the aggregated estimates of production and

economic systems based on the logical-axiological approach. Discusses the problem of determining

the values of components, evaluation of functional elements, definitions of the law of aggregation,

and others.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM (EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES)
Authors: Dugar-Zhabon Ruslana
Published: March 2020

The article deals with experience of european countries in supply of tourism

services based on principle of sustainable developement.
THE SYSTEM PERSONNEL SECURITY ORGANIZATION
Authors: Kuznetsova Natalya
Published: March 2020

The system of personnel security of the organization is proposed in the functional

and structural aspect.
CRITERIA OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF SPORTS CLUB FOC
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: March 2020

The training activity of students is characterized by constant growth training sessions at Foca high intensity of the process of working on fitness equipment and a high level of physical

activity.
PROVIDING A COMFORTABLE CONTENT OF THE BEES IN THE HIVE
Authors: Blagodarnyy Nikolay , Galeev Rinat
Published: March 2020

The mathematical model allowing to define temperature and relative humidity of air

in a beehive is constructed. The analysis of ways to ensure comfortable keeping of bees in the hive in

winter is given.
CREATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE OF COMMON INFORMATION SPACE ULAN-BATOR RAILWAY
Authors: Munhbuyant Dorzhderem , Daneev Aleksey , Daneev Roman
Published: March 2020

In first in Mongolia JSC UBRW implemented the strategy of development of railway

transportation for the creation of the infrastructure with implementation of modern telecommunication

technology and with highspeed transmission system based on fiber optic cable. Exposures the development tasks in information network of JSC UBRW in raising the respective tasks.
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE MONITORS FOR PISTON MACHINES
Authors: El'hutov Sergey , Zavalenkova Tamara
Published: March 2020

The paper describes the developed software for measuring the angle of rotation of

the shaft of a piston machine.
The Dormant Commerce Clause and State Clean Energy Legislation
Authors: Todd Kevin
Published: March 2020

This Note analyzes recent litigation concerning the constitutionality of state renewable portfolio standards (RPSs) and similar environmental legislation designed to promote clean energy. It begins with a discussion of the current state of both federal and state responses to climate change. From there, it analyzes several legal challenges to state RPSs and other climate-related laws that focus on potential violations of the dormant Commerce Clause. It concludes with a brief exploration of how these cases fit the history and purpose of the dormant Commerce Clause. The Note argues that a narrow view of the doctrine is consistent with the purpose of the dormant Commerce Clause, will reaffirm principles of federalism, will enable state innovation in the renewable energy field, and will make a positive contribution to efforts to mitigate climate change. By structuring statutes so as to draw a court’s attention to the ways in which their legislation fits within the purpose of the dormant Commerce Clause, states can give themselves more space to take aggressive action to promote clean energy and reduce the impacts of climate change.
Uncovering Wholesale Electricity Market Principles
Authors: Panfil Michael , Zakaria Rama
Published: March 2020

This paper examines, enunciates, and makes explicit a set of market principles historically relied upon by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to regulate wholesale electricity markets as required under the Federal Power Act (FPA). These identified competitive market principles are supported by policy and legal foundations that run through a myriad of FERC orders and court decisions. This paper seeks to make that history and those implicit market principles explicit by distilling and organizing Commission Orders and court decisions. It concludes that five market principles, each with multiple subprinciples, can be identified as elemental to how FERC understands and implements its statutory authority. Clear articulation of these foundational principles should help guide engaged entities as wholesale power markets continue to evolve.

Market Principle 1 states that wholesale market revenues should predominantly flow from well-designed energy and ancillary services markets. Market structures generally are found to be preferable to non-market structures. Moreover, energy and ancillary services markets, in relationship to wholesale capacity markets, are better able to efficiently promote a least-cost resource.

Market Principle 2 states that when altering market design, FERC and Independent System Operators (ISOs) should focus on only those services that are clearly needed, and ensure that any market design change does not unduly discriminate between resources. Market design changes focused on technology-neutral and well-defined granular services will help ensure that the design change does not lead to undue discrimination or preference that effectively favors certain resources. When such an impact still occurs, strong evidence showing that the rules are not unreasonable and arbitrary and that no non-unduly discriminatory and preferential alternative exists must support the change.

Market Principle 3 states that interventions that distort transparent and accurate pricing should be minimized. Out-of-market interventions, in particular, have the potential to distort price signals and undermine competition.

Market Principle 4 states that FERC’s just and reasonable standard strongly favors rate decreasing outcomes. Markets are premised on the economic presumption that competition reduces prices, in furtherance of the just and reasonable standard.

Market Principle 5 states that FERC and ISOs should facilitate and not undermine state public policy preferences. FERC and ISOs are not well-situated to serve as decision-makers in determining which state public policy preferences should be given effect. State public policy preferences that do not run afoul of FERC’s authority under the FPA should thus be given full effect.
Example and typical cases in the administrative judiciary of Lithuania.
Authors: Mykolayets Victoria
Published: March 2020

In the article the specifics of model and typical cases in Lithuanian administrative proceedings are analyzed. The content of each type is investigated and features of administrative and legal regulation of these issues in Lithuania are highlighted.

The mechanism of model and typical cases in administrative justice was the institute of pilot decisions rendered by the European Court of Human Rights. Since the first pilot decision was made, the use of this tool was primarily aimed at reducing the burden on courts and judges. At its core, the pilot decisions of the European Court of Human Rights provide guidance to public authorities on the existence of a systemic problem with a large number of persons and recommendations to remedy the identified violations. By implementing the Institute of Pilot Solutions, two tasks were solved at once: first, an institute aimed at solving repeated problems was introduced; secondly, this mechanism facilitated the resolution of cases arising from the persistent systemic malfunctioning of the administrative and law enforcement bodies of the legal system of the state

The following features of the legal regulation of model and typical cases in the administrative judiciary of Lithuania are distinguished, which distinguish it from the Ukrainian model of legal regulation of these institutions:

1) model and typical cases were called "model" and "individual homogeneous", but their essence is identical;

2) model cases may be heard by local administrative courts;

3) at least 20 typical administrative cases must be kept in the proceedings of one or more administrative courts in order to open an exemplary case;

4) the decision to open a case in an exemplary case may be appealed by the participants of a typical case;

5) after the entry into force of a decision in an exemplary case, typical cases may be considered in a simplified manner.

The directions of borrowing positive experience in the national administrative legislation are outlined and formulated.
Innovative approach in resolving cartel disputes due to conciliation on the parties
Authors: Dudyk Inna
Published: March 2020

This article focuses on how cartel disputes are being innovatively resolved in Ukraine by making agreement for settlement. Such procedure is extremely essential for economic competition fostering, taking into account how widespread and important it is from practical perspective. Another issue to mention in this regard is that cartel settlement is still the issue that is far from being properly regulated by Ukrainian legislation.

The legal norms and the applicable mechanisms concerning effective dealing with anticompetitive plots among businesses for purposes of the draft law "On Amendments to Some Laws of Ukraine on Ensuring the Principles of Procedural Justice and Improving the Effectiveness of Proceedings in Violation of the Law on Protection of Economic Competition" are analyzed.

According to the provisions of the mentioned draft law, the settlement procedure may be initiated on the basis of the application of the defendant, which he must submit before the Antimonopoly Committee makes its preliminary conclusions on the case. The settlement procedure shall be initiated by the Committee only if it has taken a decision that applying such procedure is appropriate and sending the defendant its applicable consent to consider the defendant’s statement.

At the settlement stage, the Committee and the defendant are negotiating the consequences which will follow making the settlement. Such settlement agreement may be signed if essential conditions specified in the draft law are to be fulfilled (in particular, the legal qualification of the violation, the defendant’s recognition of the violation, the circumstances of the violation, the amount of the fine). The fine for such a defendant is subject to a 20% reduction in the amount of the fine calculated in accordance with the Committee’s approach to fines.

After signing the draft settlement agreement by the defendant and receiving such agreement by the Committee, the latter sends it to the Commercial Court within three working days. In case this agreement envisages all the essential conditions stipulated by the draft law, the commercial court must approve it by issuing the relevant decision or refuse its approval if the terms of the agreement contradict the requirements of the draft law, interests of the state or society, violate the rights and interests of the parties, as well as if there is a clear inability to fulfil obligations by the defendant.

After approval of the agreement by the court, the Committee decides on the case in accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement, which cannot be questioned by the defendant in front of the court.

However, in order to implement the provisions of the agreement on the settlement of cartel disputes, it is necessary to initiate appropriate changes to the Commercial Code, which should provide for the procedure for the court approval of the settlement agreement.
The inviolability of data on a person’s personal life as an element of her right to privacy
Authors: Guyvan Petro
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the pressing issue of the proper and fair resolution of cases concerning the protection of a person's constitutional right to information. The essence and legal content of the right of a person to privacy was clarified. It is determined that this concept, without an assessment of the social aspect of purely personal, at first glance, manifestations of human existence, is incorrect. For, despite not being aware of the fact of the presence of a public manifestation by a particular individual, his or her behavior in the plane of realization of the elements of his / her personal life may still in a certain way relate to events, phenomena and circumstances of the social level, and thus acquire the legal significance of a public factor. Thus, the paper establishes the existence of actual juxtaposition of public-law principles of public order protection, which consist in openness and accessibility of information, including about a particular person of public interest, with principled approaches to the inviolability of personal data about human life activity. Given that the national legislator does not provide clear criteria for distinguishing data properties of the information right of the person, and the law enforcement practice has not worked out options for their application, a reasonable conclusion is made about the need to apply a legal principle, which is defended by an international institution - the European Court of Human Rights. It is that when a violation has occurred concerning the restriction of the access to information / documents that are more important to the private than the public interest, Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms will apply, which provides that everyone has the right to respect. of his private and family life, to his home and correspondence, in the presence of the same priority in relations of public interest, shall be subject to the protective construction of the convention Article 10, which protects the right of a person to access public information. In this article, the specific examples of ECtHR practice demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of this legal framework. Proposal for the national judicial system: the measures taken by public authorities to interfere with the convention law of a person may be considered appropriate when justified by their socially desirable results, aimed at protecting the protected interests of others, and this interest was substantially higher than the private one.
Conciliatory procedures as one of the possible forms of optimization of civil proceedings
Authors: Gulik Andriy
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of conciliation procedures as a form of optimization of the modern civil process. The author proves that the introduction of conciliation procedures has become one of the results of the development of the modern civil process for many countries of the world. The practice of applying new civil procedural law to the settlement of a dispute involving a judge is of very importance for the national legal system.

The legislator outlined the importance of dispute resolution procedures with the participation of a judge, specifying the timing of their application between the preparatory proceedings and the merits of the case. However, the question of the place of conciliation in the judicial process has not yet been finally and unequivocally resolved in civil science. The author indicates that the court's duties are established without consideration for the parties' rights. The court's responsibilities must be considered, first and foremost, as a response to the will of the parties involved. Civil procedure law in this regard does not mention the possibility of parties involved in the case to apply to the court for conciliation.

It is argued that participants in the process should also have the right to reconciliation, to choose the kind of reconciliation procedure that would most suit their own interests. At the same time, it is important not only to provide such an opportunity, but also to indicate the time limits of its implementation.

Reflecting on a possible system of conciliation procedures, the author proceeds from the fact that it cannot be limited to the procedures of settling a dispute with the participation of a judge, although it is the only one that has received regulatory support. The subjective right of the parties to influence the course of the trial should be detailed by the choice of the court procedure that is provided. Foreign theory and practice have offered a number of time-honored procedures, some of which may go to civil litigation. Negotiations, mediation, court mediation, expert and quasi-procedures, hybrid forms of alternative dispute resolution are procedures that have significant potential within litigation. It is only necessary to give legitimacy to such procedures. Such procedures increase the possibility of finding a mutually acceptable solution to the conflict, its stability and feasibility.

Thus, there is a need for conceptual development of conciliation procedures, which would combine theoretical conclusions and hypotheses with the practice of law enforcement, aimed at obtaining a comprehensive knowledge of the reconciliation of parties and their forms, as well as improving civil procedural activities. It is important to create conditions under which the parties themselves will try to use all the advantages of an amicable settlement of the dispute. This goal can be achieved through financial incentives or streamlined litigation.
Further reform of enforcement proceedings in Ukraine: international standards and a foreign element
Authors: Fursa Yevgen
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the problematic situations that occur in the current enforcement practice and which need to be resolved in the new legislation of Ukraine, in particular, the Law of Ukraine "On Enforcement Proceedings", the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine and other normative acts that need to align and reflect the latest concepts of enforcement of decisions with foreign element. Issues raised regarding the need to introduce into the relevant legislation, court and practice on enforcement of judgments and other bodies of international standards of enforcement proceedings proposed by the Council of Europe.

This article has for an object to educe only major problem questions in a modern executive production in an order to caution the origin of errors in the new release of this Law and define priorities in the international aspects of a force implementation of decisions. Fully obviously, that it is necessary to work on creation of international principles of executive process and the Ukrainian scientists can not lie up this problem.

The current state of reform of Ukraine's legal system is characterized by that, what needs the deep rethinking and transformation plenty of normative acts, improvement of activity of practically all law enforcement authorities. It is considered a necessity to undertake substantial steps in direction of approaching of our state to the international standards and complex development of legislation taking into account considerable migration of population, eurointegration course, id est to strengthen regulation of legal relationships with a foreign element. In this connection appears a necessity to spare considerably anymore attention in the new release of Law of Ukraine "On Enforcement Proceedings"" of status of foreign subjects, including, foreign investors and protection of their rights on an investment, to strengthen and develop the question of a force implementation of foreign court decisions, and also represent in international agreements the simplified system of intergovernmental relations in the sphere of a force implementation of decisions and others like that. In the period of reforms these problem questions it more easily to affect, to discuss and represent in a legislation, than in the following to bring in corrections to the formed legislation.