bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARAMETERS OF THE LIPID PROFILE IN DONORS WHO HAD SUFFERED FROM COVID-19 AND HAD VARIOUS TITERS OF ANTI-SARS-CoV-2 IgG IN BLOOD PLASMA
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Rachkovska Antonina , Margaryta Kuntsova ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Krenytska Daryna ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Savchuk Olexiy ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Karbovskiy Vitaliy ,   LLC BIOPHARMA PLASMA, Kyiv
Published: May 2023

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a systemic disorder of with possible pathological complications in human organism. One of the critical targets of SARS-CoV-2 is the metabolism of lipids and products, which may influence the changes in patients with illness. Currently, the mechanism of binding between SARS-CoV-2 and lipids, as well as the consequences of these processes, is unknown. In addition, the long post-COVID-19 period has been confirmed in the majority of people who have suffered from COVID-19; therefore, additional attention should be paid to studying the biochemical parameters of lipid metabolism after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our work is aimed the studying of lipid profile including concentration of total cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins (HDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) and triglycerides (TG) in donor groups who had suffered from COVID-19 and had different titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in blood plasma. We selected donor groups with maximum and minimum changes of parameters among donor groups with titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG ≥ 10 Index (S/C), than we compared these groups to donor group with titer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG 0 Index (S/C). We established that the donor group with titer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 95 ± 5 Index (S/C) was characterized by the maximum concentration of total cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, TG, while the donor group with titer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG 75 ± 5 Index (S/C) was determined as the minimum concentration of total cholesterol, HDL, LDL. In addition, donor group with titer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG 85 ± 5 Index (S/C) was described a lower concentration of VLDL and TG then in donors – 0 Index (S/C). These changes may be linked to a potential risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Our work can be useful for future research targeting the study of the changes in lipid metabolism during SARS-CoV-2 infection and in the development of the treatment of COVID-19 or laboratory diagnostics of physiological processes in the post-COVID-19 period.
ZİHİN HARİTALAMA TEKNİĞİ İLE İLGİLİ OLARAK YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZAK Neşe , HARK SÖYLEMEZ Nesrin
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de zihin haritalama ile ilgili yapılan tez ve makaleleri çeşitli açılardan incelemektir. Betimsel içerik analizinin yapıldığı bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenerek desenlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamına giren çalışmalar ölçüt örnekleme ile belirlenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda alan dağılımında en çok çalışmanın fen ve teknoloji alanında yapıldığı görülmektedir. Araştırmalarda en çok kullanılan araştırma yöntemi, nicel; en çok kullanılan araştırma deseni, deneysel desen; en çok kullanılan örnekleme yöntemi, olasılık dışı örnekleme yöntemidir. Analizler sonucunda araştırmalarda en çok tercih edilen eğitim düzeyi/kademesi ortaokul kademesidir. Veri toplama aracı olarak en çok test tekniğinin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. İncelenen çalışmalarda en fazla elde edilen sonuç, “akademik başarıda artış”; en sık sunulan öneri ise “öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarına zihin haritalama ile ilgili hizmet içi eğitim verilmesidir.” Yapılan çalışma sonucunda ulaşılan bulgular doğrultusunda geliştirilen önerilere yer verilmiştir.
DERNEKLERİN YEREL SEÇİMLERE ETKİSİ VE MEDYA KULLANIMLARI: ESENYURT İLÇESİ ÜZERİNE ALAN ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ERDOĞAN Murat
Published: May 2023

Demokrasinin temel kurallarından ve olmazsa olmaz unsurlarından biri demokratik bir şekilde yapılan seçimlerdir. Egemenliğin millette olduğu vurgusunun karşılığı halkın kendisini yönetecek kişileri seçme özgürlüğü olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu süreç demokrasinin var olduğu ülkelerde halkın belli dönemlerde sandığa giderek özgür iradesiyle seçimini yapması ve sandıktan çıkan sonuca göre de halkın iradesinin ortaya konması şeklinde ilerlemektedir. Siyasi partilerin seçim kampanyalarında dernek ve vakıflar önemli bir yer tutmakta ve özellikle seçim dönemlerinde dernekler aracılığıyla seçmenle duygusal temas kurulmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de yerel derneklerin, yerel seçim sonuçlarına etkisini belirlemeye ve bu derneklerin seslerini hangi medya aracılığıyla duyurduklarını ortaya koymaya dönük nitel bir araştırmadır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’nin en kalabalık ilçesi Esenyurt’ta kurulan yerel dernekler örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Yerel seçimlerde derneklerin seçmen davranışlarına etkisini ortaya koymak için Esenyurt ilçesindeki dernek yöneticileri ve üyeleri ile yüz yüze derinlemesine mülakat yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak da kendi memleketinden aday olan siyasi adaylara sempatiyle yaklaşan seçmen kitlesinin, bu adaylarla dernekler vasıtasıyla kurduğu duygusal bağ ile oy verdikleri ve iletişim kanalı olarak da sosyal medya araçlarından Facebook’u tercih ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; derneklerin siyasi alanda daha aktif olmaları, üyeleriyle etkili ve yakın ilişkiler kurmaları için yerel medyayı ayrıca Facebook dışında Instagram ve Twitter gibi sosyal medya araçlarını kullanmaları önemli avantajlar sağlayacaktır.
MATEMATİKSEL MODELLEME TUTUM ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN (MMTÖ) TÜRKÇE UYARLAMASI
Authors: DEMİR Barış , SERT ÇELİK Hülya , ARI Ayşe Arzu , KALELİ YILMAZ Gül
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada Asempapa (2019) tarafından geliştirilen Matematiksel Modelleme Tutum Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmış olup, araştırmanın örneklemini ise uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 88 öğretmen ve 157 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Matematiksel Modelleme Tutum Ölçeği, Matematiksel Modelleme Özyeterlik Ölçeği ve İnovatif Okuryazarlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. MMTÖ’nin faktör yapısını belirleyebilmek amacıyla açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. MMTÖ’nin dört faktörlü ve 23 maddelik Türkçe uyarlamasının matematik dersine giren öğretmenlerin matematiksel modellemeye yönelik tutumlarını ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma daha büyük bir veri seti ve farklı değişkenler kullanılarak yapılabilir.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ MEVDUAT BANKALARININ CRITIC-COPRAS YÖNTEMLERİYLE SIRALAMASI
Authors: KARABULUT Turgut , AKKAYNAK Bilal
Published: May 2023

Bankacılık sektörü ilişkili olduğu sektörel çeşitlilik bakımından bir ülkede hem finansal hem de reel sektör için yoğun öneme sahip kurumlar arasındadır. Özellikle mevduat bankalarının etkileşim içinde bulunduğu taraflar diğer banka türlerine göre daha fazla çeşitlenmektedir. Bu bakımdan bir ülkede özellikle mevduat bankacılığının yapı taşlarının sağlam temeller üzerine inşa edilmesi ve faaliyetlerindeki etkinliğin devamlı artış göstermesi beklenir. Bu uyumu yakalayamamış bankaların gelecek dönemde etkili ve verimli olabilmeleri düşünülemez. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren mevduat bankalarının etkinliklerinin kıyaslanması amaçlanmaktadır. Karşılaştırma yöntemi olarak CRITIC-COPRAS kullanılmıştır. Yöntem objektif bir ağırlıklandırma temeline dayanması ve kıyaslama yaptığı alternatiflerden ne düzeyde iyi ya da kötü olunduğuna dair bilgiyi yüzdesel olarak verebilmektedir. Araştırmada kullanılan veri seti araştırmacılar tarafından Türkiye Bankalar Birliği’nden 2016Q1-2022Q2 dönemlerini kapsayacak şekilde hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda en önemli kriterin toplam krediler ve alacaklar/toplam aktifler değişkeni olduğu, en düşük öneme sahip değişkenin ise personel giderleri/diğer faaliyet giderleri değişkeni olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Bankalar arası gerçekleştirilen etkinlik kıyaslamasında en düşük etkinlik düzeyine sahip bankanın Sociate Generale Bankası olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma ışığında farklı kriterler ve/veya yöntemler kullanılarak bankaların etkinlikleri tespit edilebilir.
ÇOCUK REKLAMLARININ KÖK DEĞERLER BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIZ Hatice Nur
Published: May 2023

Toplum tarafından kabul edilen değerler kişilerin davranışlarında ve düşüncelerinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Çocuklar değerlere ilişkin eğitimi ailelerinden, çevrelerinden veya diğer kurumlardan almaktadır. Çalışma çocuklar üzerinde etkili olduğu bilinen reklamların, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından belirtilen ve on kök değer olarak isimlendirilen değerleri yansıtıp yansıtmadığı ve yansıtılan reklamlarda hangi değerlerin ön plana çıkarıldığını tespit etmeyi amaç edinmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda “çocuk reklamlarında on kök değere yer verilmiş midir?”, “çocuk reklamlarında en fazla işlenen değerler hangisidir?” ve “incelenecek olan on Kök Değer hangi söylemlerle veya görsellerle yansıtılmıştır?” olmak üzere üç araştırma sorusu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada örneklemin belirlenmesinde amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılmış, belirlenen reklamların analizinde içerik ve söylem analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Eti markasına ait dört reklamın incelendiği çalışmanın sonucunda; incelenen reklamlarda çalışkan olma, azimli olma, dostluk ve sevgi değerlerinin ön planda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Saygı kavramı ise yaşça küçük birinin büyük birine saygı duymasından ziyade doğaya ve akrana saygı duyulması şeklinde anlatılmaktadır. Özellikle doğanın temiz tutulması gerekliliğini vurgulayan reklamda çevreye ve hayvanlara saygı duyulması ve onların yaşam alanlarını kirletmemeye kimsenin hakkı olmadığı vurgulanmaktadır. On kök değerin içinde bulunan adalet, dürüstlük ve özdenetim mesajlarının ise iletilmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Векторные процессы реализации правового регулирования культурной политики Приднестровья
Authors: Голубь Наталья Александровна
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается сложившаяся за 30-летнюю историю образования Приднестровья государственно-правовая система, регулирующая культурные процессы в молодой республике, находящейся под воздействием трансформирующихся геополитических процессов. Господствующая идеология закреплена в законодательстве о культуре и культурной политике республики и представляет собой иерархически структурированную систему, состоящую из нескольких блоков законов  и подзаконных актов: от документов стратегического планирования и управления сферой культуры до законов общего применения и отраслевых. Внутренние интенции развития республики позволили заложить ценностно-смысловое ядро политики культурного развития Приднестровья, мейнстримным руслом которого является ориентация на гетерогенность культуры. Курс на гармонизацию с законодательством РФ на начальном этапе развития молодой республики позволил закрепить положения, способствующие сохранению культурного наследия и инфраструктуры, активизации деятельности культурных институтов республики. Но период турбулентности пройден, в связи с чем необходимо актуализировать законодательные нормы, способствующие консолидации общества перед современными вызовам, в условиях влияния модернизационных западных трендов, зачастую неприемлемых для приднестровского общества, характерной чертой которого является ориентация на «русскокультурность».

Акцентируется внимание на том, что на данном историческом этапе необходима разработка положений государственной культурной политики Приднестровья, а также пересмотр существующего законодательства в области политики культурного развития, в частности в сфере историко-культурного наследия, внедрение отраслевых целевых программ по развитию библиотечных фондов, музейных учреждений, охраны памятников, с учетом современных вызовов, позволяющих противостоять смене культурных парадигм всех территорий — представителей «русского мира».
JEOMORFOLOJİ VE ARAZİ KULLANIMI İLİŞKİSİNİN ANALİZİ: EDREMİT ÇAYI HAVZASI (BALIKESİR)
Authors: Durak Melike , Cürebal İsa
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma, Edremit Çayı (Balıkesir) havzasında yükselti ve eğim özellikleri ile mevcut arazi kullanımı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi ve analizi amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın hazırlık sürecinde öncelikle detaylı literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Sonraki aşamada inceleme alanına ait 1/25.000 ölçekli topografya haritaları kullanılarak gerekli altlık veriler hazırlanmış, eğim ve yükselti özelliklerini açıklayan haritalar oluşturulmuştur. Arazi kullanımı haritası, Arcmap/Basemap ile oluşturulmuş sonrasında Google Earth kullanılarak 2022 yılı verisine göre güncellenmiştir. Sonrasında eğim ve yükselti haritaları ile arazi kullanımı haritası kesiştirilerek dağılış analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu analizler sonucunda: 0 – 100 m yükselti aralığında tarımsal faaliyetlerin ve yerleşmelerin yoğunlaştığı, yükseltinin arttığı yerlerde ise orman ve çalı formasyonları ile kullanım dışı alanların arttığı tespit edilmiştir. % 0 ile 2 eğim aralığına sahip tam düzlük ve düzlük arazilerde tarımsal faaliyetler ve yerleşmelerin yoğun olduğu, eğimin arttığı alanlarda ise orman ve çalı formasyonu ile kullanım dışı alanların arttığı görülmüştür. Buna göre inceleme alanında arazi kullanımı ile eğim ve yükselti şartları arasında uyum vardır. Ancak özel ürün arazilerinin bir bölümü ve yerleşmelerin konumu doğal ortamdan yararlanma ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma planlanması bakımından problemlidir.
Гештальт-подход в обучении иностранным языкам в неязыковом вузе в контексте особенностей обработки информации на иностранном языке
Authors: Ляхова Е.Г. , Глаголев А.Б. , Душина И.В.
Published: May 2023

Исследование посвящено актуальному вопросу поиска путей повышения эффективности формирования межкультурной иноязычной профессиональной компетенции в неязыковом вузе. Авторы обратились к недостаточно изученной теме особенностей работы психологических механизмов формирования картины мира обучающихся, а именно асимметрии мозга, которая проявляется в существовании правополушарной и левополушарной грамматик. Проведен анализ процесса обработки информации на иностранном языке в сравнении с родным языком обучающихся и сделаны лингводидактические выводы по повышению эффективности формирования умений и навыков профессионального общения на иностранном языке у студентов неязыкового вуза. Статья может быть полезна преподавателям иностранных языков специальности неязыковых вузов, так как практические рекомендации, содержащиеся в ней, дают возможность поновому взглянуть на обучение устной речи на иностранном языке.
Взаимодействие политики со спортом: положительные и отрицательные аспекты
Authors: Меркулов М.С.
Published: May 2023

Предметом настоящего исследования является специфика взаимодействия спорта и политики, особенности использования большого спорта – спорта высших достижений – в качестве средства влияния политики на жизнедеятельность современного мира и России.
Формирование лексической компетенции при обучении английскому языку студентов экономических специальностей
Authors: Охунова Д.Р.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос формирования лексической компетенции при обучении английскому языку студентов экономических специальностей. Отмечается, что в современном глобальном мире изучение и знание иностранного (английского) языка в контексте профессиональной подготовки в вузах приобрело новый статус и новые образовательные стандарты.
Использование онлайн-доски MIRO на уроках технологии в начальных классах
Authors: Рунова Н.А. , Чесалина Ю.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье анализируется проблема обучения технологии в онлайн формате, раскрываются возможности использования интерактивной доски Miro на уроках технологии для развития творческих и креативных навыков у учащихся.
Педагогические технологии формирования коммуникативной функциональной грамотности в начальной школе
Authors: Алферьева-Термсикос В.Б.
Published: May 2023

В статье охарактеризованы педагогические технологии формирования коммуникативной функциональной грамотности в начальной школе: 1) технология интерактивного обучения, позволяющая реализовать компетентностный подход в образовании; 2) технология риторизации, представляющая собой эффективный способ формирования и развития навыков речемыслительной деятельности учащихся с использованием риторических текстов; 3) технология группового взаимодействия, направленная на формирование навыков межличностного общения и сотрудничества учащихся
Forming the Humanity’s Culture in the Professional Training of Future Engineers
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vishnevskaya M. V.
Published: May 2023

This article is devoted to the formation of the humanity’s culture in the future engineers’ professional training. Analysis of such concepts as humanization and humanitarization is given, the question of meaning and purpose of the humanities in the future engineers’ professional activity is considered.
Language, Metaphysics and Russian Idea
Authors:   Saratov State University, Friauf V. A.
Published: May 2023

In article internal communication of language, metaphysics of Russian Idea is considered. Presence of metaphysical measurement – the constituting beginning of Russian Idea. This beginning is realized thanks to language-symbol on which basis the mentality of Russian spirituality is formed.
The Nestorian treatise preserved in Leontius of Jerusalem's Contra Nestorianos (CPG 6918): Introduction, edition and English translation
Authors: Krausmüller Dirk
Published: May 2023

The Nestorian treatise preserved in Leontius of Jerusalem’s Contra Nestorianos (CPG 6918) is the only surviving Nestorian Christological text in the Greek language that was written after the condemnation of Nestorius. It consists of self-contained arguments, mostly in the form of syllogisms, which are organised in eight books. The content can be easily reconstructed since Leontius of Jerusalem quotes each argument in full before refuting it. Only the last book is missing, either because Leontius did not get round to tackling it or because the manuscript containing Leontius’ work was mutilated. This article will present an introduction, critical edition and English translation of the Treatise with annotations.
Distressing Language
Authors: Davidson Michael
Published: May 2023

Distressing Language is full of mistakes—errors of hearing, speaking, writing, and understanding. It is also a book about the role of disability and deafness in contemporary aesthetics and how physical and intellectual difference challenges generic terms for art and poetry. As the title suggests, the book combines language that disturbs or causes anxiety with language that is ripped, worn, or damaged. This interplay brings together the social environment in which language is exchanged with the materiality of words that frustrate easy comprehension. Where hearing and speaking are considered normative conditions of the human, what happens when words are misheard and misspoken? How have writers and artists, both disabled and non-disabled, used error as generative elements in contesting the presumed value of “sounding good?” Distressing Language grows out of the author’s experience of hearing loss in which misunderstandings have become a daily occurrence. Deafness becomes a guide in each chapter in considering how verbal confusions are less an aberration in understanding than a component of new knowledge.
Comparison of Major Bioactive Components of Various Solvent Extracts from Algerian Bunium incrassatum Umbellules and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: TOUL Fethi , DJENDAR Amina
Published: May 2023

The present study was designed to examine the chemical composition and the antioxidant activity of Bunium incrassatum extracts prepared in five different solvents with increasing polarities. RP-HPLC analysis resulted in the identification of 12 phenolic compounds, including 8 phenolic acids (caffeic acid, ellagic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid, rosmarinic acid, sinapic acid, syringic acid, and vanillic acid) and 4 flavonoids (catechin, hesperetin, luteolin, and quercetin). Two different test systems were used to assess the antioxidant activity: DPPH and β-carotene/linoleic acid assays. Methanol extract exhibited the highest DPPH scavenging potential and even low inhibitory effect against β-carotene bleaching, whereas chloroform extract showed the highest effect against β-carotene bleaching and a weak scavenging potential. As expected, methanol extract recorded the highest content of total phenolics (26.57±0.15 mg GAE/g E), while chloroform extract has been found to be the richest in flavonoids.
¿Es la satisfacción de deseos la esencia de los sueños? Origen y función de los sueños
Authors: Ruda Lourdes
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo revisa los principales planteamientos y reformulaciones de la teoría freudiana del sueño como satisfacción de deseos. Se analiza la aplicabilidad de dichos enunciados a los sueños de quienes padecen neurosis traumáticas y se reconocen algunos vacíos teóricos. Se recogen los aportes de Garma y Abadi respecto al lugar del conflicto y al intento de su resolución como mecanismos para la puesta en marcha de la labor onírica. Si bien no se niega la hipótesis freudiana del sueño como realización de deseos, se la coloca al lado de la propuesta de intento de elaboración del trauma como motor del sueño.
La sexualidad en las sociedades contemporáneas : megaoferta sexual, megaoferta teórica
Authors: Argumedo Doris
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo analiza la importancia de la sexualidad como factor determinante en la estructuración del psiquismo en la cultura contemporánea. Si en sus orígenes el psicoanálisis definió la sexualidad como intrínsecamente conflictiva dada la prohibición de gozar, la autora se pregunta si nuestra sociedad, autodenominada liberadora y productora de múltiples objetos de consumo sexual (megaoferta sexual) , pondrá fin a este núcleo antagónico de lo pulsional permitiendo la satisfacción completa. Ello la lleva a cuestionar la definición clásica de sexualidad y a considerar el pluralismo de perspectivas teóricas psicoanalíticas (megaoferta teórica) como una variedad de simbolismos que procuran aprehender nuevos aspectos incognoscibles de la sexualidad.
El liderazgo en situaciones de crisis
Authors: Navarro Euribe Roxana
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo analiza el fenómeno grupal que determina el surgimiento de líderes en situaciones de desestructuración social, utilizando como ejemplo observaciones realizadas en una población afectada por un desastre natural. Se conjugan las conceptualizaciones sobre el fenómeno grupal y el liderazgo con ciertas características de los trastornos narcisistas, y se explica así la emergencia de líderes inadecuados que fomentan la corrupción dentro de un grupo social. Se incluyen en el análisis los supuestos básicos desarrollados por Bion; en especial, el de dependencia.
La verdad de la Comisión de la Verdad : polifonía de voces
Authors: Raffo María del Carmen
Published: May 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar el significado de la verdad en los testimonios ofrecidos en las audiencias públicas organizadas por la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación entre los años 2002 y 2003. ¿por qué y para qué se intentó afrontar la verdad de quienes vivieron las experiencias traumáticas producidas por el terrorismo? La autora intenta esta comprensión desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria. Concluye que, en los testimonios, se escuchan diferentes voces, cada una con su propia validez. Por lo tanto, no existe una sola verdad; solo podemos construir aproximaciones a ella, inacabadas y abiertas.
Lo pulsional ante un nuevo orden cultural : el rito de la capacocha
Authors: Ortiz de Zevallos Modenesi María del Pilar
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo pretende acceder a los estratos subjetivos de un ritual prehispánico: la capacocha o capac-hucha. Rastrea los orígenes míticos de dicho ritual para tratar de acceder al imaginario colectivo que lo sustentaba, y a los sentimientos y angustias del poblador andino que participaba en él. Se propone como hipótesis central que, en aras de un proyecto civilizador, la capacocha surge sobre la base de un conflicto pulsional en el que participan pulsiones de índole tanática, por un lado, y fuerzas psíquicas vitales y creativas, por el otro.
Síntomas del prime-time : risas histéricas en Mi bella genio
Authors: Hernández Calvo Max
Published: May 2023

Mí bella genio revela una narrativa ambivalente sobre el deseo, que define su escena primaria en función del encuentro entre sus personajes principales. La peculiar estructura edípica de esta relación apunta a la histeria como un modelo clave. El análisis se centra en la duplicidad frente a lo sexual y las fantasías en torno al desear, esencialmente desmentidas, que encarnan los personajes y los significantes que los identifican. Finalmente, una lectura de la serie en clave fetichista, en relación con su contexto histórico, interpreta la búsqueda de satisfacción simbólica de las tácitas demandas enfrentadas por una comedia familiar de horario estelar.
Effect of Anti-nutritional Factors as Feed Additives on Enteric Methane, Blood Serum Indices and Worm Load in Crossbred Calves
Authors: Bhosale Tushar Rajendra , Raypurkar Trupti R. , Gaikwad U.S. , Kamble D.K. , Mandakmale S.D.
Published: May 2023

Background: Ruminants have the distinct advantage of being able to eat forages and graze on land that is not suitable for growing crops. During breakdown of feed in rumen, 2 to 12 per cent of the gross energy consumed is converted to enteric CH4, which accounts for about 6 per cent of the world’s anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Anti nutritional factor (ANF) plays a vital role in rumen manipulation. It helps in mitigation of methane production and improves the feed efficiency. Methods: Twenty calves of 6-7 months old with an average body weight of 90.2±4.0 kg were distributed randomly into four dietary treatment groups. The calves of the control group (T0) were fed on a basal diet as per ICAR (2013) feeding standard. The basal diet of T1, T2 and T3 were supplemented with NLP, MOP, CO@ 2 per cent on DM basis, respectively. Blood serum and fecal samples were collected and analyzed on 30th, 90th and 120th day of the experiment. The methane emission per animal was measured over fortnightly. Result: It was depicted that supplementation of ANFs as feed additives to the crossbred calves didn’t not affect the blood serum indices but the worm load and methane emission in calves differ significantly (P less than 0.05).
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in an Alfisols of Tamiraparani Tract
Authors: Paramasivan M. , Kumar N. Senthil , Rajkumar A. , Nallakurumban B. , Rajasekar M. , Rajkumar J. , Jeyasrinivas R.
Published: May 2023

Background: Groundnut, an important oilseed crop, has been losing its area on the cropping map of the state agriculture, owing to favourable production and marketing environment for other crops like maize. The trends in area, production and yield of groundnut, its relative profitability and factors affecting productivity in the state. The area under groundnut in Tamil Nadu and India has turned negative over the years although the productivity of the crop was constantly increasing. The current study aimed to evaluate the soil test crop response integrated nutrient management package on the growth and yield of groundnut. Methods: A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of integrated nutrient management practices on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) during Rabi (September to December) 2019 and 2020 at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Thoothukudi with the test crop of groundnut variety TMV (Gn) 13. The 10 treatments consisted of 2 levels of 75 and 100% Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) based recommended fertilizers i.e. 38 : 64 : 94 NPK kg ha-1, 3 sources of organic manures (Poultry manure @ 3 t ha-1, Humic acid @ 20 kg ha-1 and Rhizobium @ 3 kg ha-1) along with absolute control receiving no organic or inorganic sources. Result: The result revealed that application of 75% STCR + Rhizobium @ 3 kg ha-1 + Humic acid @ 20 kg ha-1 + Poultry manure @ 3 t ha-1 (T8) increased growth and yield attributes contributing significantly to higher productivity (2964 and 8975 kg ha-1 of mean pod and haulm yield, respectively) and nutrient uptake of groundnut besides enriching soil available nutrients after harvest of groundnut. Due to the cheap cost of manuring, that treatment also recorded the highest mean net returns (₹ 72,706 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.47).
Effects of 7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-chroman-4-one on serum levels of antioxidant enzymes in hyperlipidemic rats
Authors: Prasetyastuti . , Gama Noviyanty Indjar
Published: May 2023

Hyperlipidemia triggers oxidative stress caused by an imbalance between oxidant and antioxidant levels due to the excess production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The increase of ROS can decrease antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). 7-OH-2-(4-OH-3-Methoxyphenyl)-chroman-4-one is exogenous antioxidants isolated from mahogany seeds (Swietenia macrophylla King). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the 7-OH-2-(4-OH-3-methoxyphenyl)-chroman-4-one on serum levels of SOD, CAT, and GPx in hyperglycemic rats. Thirty-six male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into the following six groups: (N) normal group, (HL) hyperlipidemia group, (P) hyperlipidemia group with simvastatin, F10, F30, and F90 hyperlipidemia group with 7-OH-2-(4-OH-3-methoxyphenyl)-chroman-4-one 10, 30 and 90 mg/200g body weight (BW), respectively.  Hyperlipidemia was induced by feed enriched with cholesterol and cholic acid. Treatments were administered orally by gavages. After 4 weeks of treatments, blood sample was drawn and serum levels of SOD, CAT, and GPx enzymes were analyzed using a spectrophotometric method. Serum levels of SOD, CAT, and GPx in hyperlipidemic rats treated with 7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-chroman-4-one at dose 10, 30 and 90 mg/200g BW were higher than HL group. In addition, no significantly different on serum SOD and CAT between group F90 and group P was observed (p>0.05)
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on decreasing hospitalization rates and management of acute coronary syndrome: a study from single centre hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Bagaswoto Hendry Purnasidha , Satria Ferdinandus Bayu , Khairina Hani , Taufik Nahar , Setianto Budi Yuli
Published: May 2023

The Corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has an impact on the medical field, one of which is service for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Studies in other countries showed a sudden decrease in admission rates, and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), one of ACS treatments, has an impact due to this pandemic. This study aimed to ascertain the effect of COVID-19 on the admissions and management of patients with ACS in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It was an observational single center study conducted by collecting data for ACS patients at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Admission data for March 2019 to February 2020 were pre pandemic data, while those gathered from March to December 2020 were pandemic data. Data from 864 (pre pandemic period) and 338 patients (during the pandemic period) were further analyzed. The results showed a decrease in ACS patients’ admission during the pandemic. The most remarkable reduction occurred in those with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), followed by non-STEMI (NSTEMI) and unstable angina pectoris (UAP) (63.4, 61.4, and 40.9%, respectively). Furthermore, the PCI procedure decreased compared to the period before the pandemic. No significant differences in patients’ characteristics was observed (p>0.05), except for the incidence of pneumonia (p <0.001). Finally, the mortality rate was higher during the pandemic than before (14.8 vs 13.2%), although it was not significant (p>0.05). This study showed that COVID-19 caused a sensible reduction in the admission rates for ACS patients and the number of PCI procedures have been performed. On the other hand, their mortality rate did not increase significantly. However, it is essential to improve healthcare services for ACS patients considering the uncertainty of ending the COVID-19 outbreak.
Correlation between the degree of leukoaraiosis and hyperlipidemia in post-ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Angraeni Dian , Choridah Lina , Artsini Evi
Published: May 2023

Leukoaraiosis is a neurological imaging in the periventricular area and the centrum semiovale. This condition occurs due to abnormalities in the small blood vessels in the brain that lead to hypoxia. It is often observed in patients with ischemic stroke and accompanied by risk factors for hyperlipidemia. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the degree of leukoaraiosis and hyperlipidemia in post-ischemic stroke patients. A cross-sectional study retrospectively was conducted on post-ischemic stroke patients who underwent brain MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) on T2 and FLAIR (fluid-attenuated inversion recovery) sequence at the Department of Radiology, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, from January 2021 to March 2022. A total of 36 patients were involved in this study. The leukoaraiosis of patient was examined by brain MRI. Degree of the leukoaraiosis was determined based on Fazekas classification. Serum cholesterol, HDL (high-density lipoprotein), LDL (low-density lipoprotein), and triglyceride levels of patients were then examined. The data obtained were then analyzed using Spearman correlation test. A positive correlation was observed between the degree of leukoaraiosis and triglyceride level (p = 0.042; r = 0.292) and age (p= 0.004; r = 0.464). However, no correlation was observed between the degree of leukoaraiosis and cholesterol, HDL, and LDL (p>0.05). In conclusion, the leukoaraiosis degree is correlated with serum triglyceride levels and age in post-ischemic stroke patients.
Relationship of bizygomatic and bigonial breadth with the suitability of surgical masks
Authors: Samara Diana , Wartono Magdalena , Hairunisa Nany , Merijanti Lie T. , Ridwan Alvin M. , Harrianto Ridwan
Published: May 2023

Use of masks is mandatory to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Appropriate masks that match the face size is very important to avoid leakage. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between bizygomatic and bigonial breadth with the suitability of surgical masks. It was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at the Occupational Medicine Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta during March to April 2021. A total 132 employees of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti aged from 20 to 64 y.o. who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in this study. No significantly difference in age (p=0.248) and body mass index (BMI) (p=0.226) was observed. However, there was a significantly difference in bizygomatic width (p=0.000) and bigonial width (p=0.001) between men and women. The use of appropriate surgical masks was observed in 89 respondents, but not suitable for 43 respondents. There was no significantly difference between BMI, bizygomatic width and bigonial width with the suitability of surgical masks. However, old age was significantly more appropriate for using surgical masks than young people. In conclusion, BMI, bizygomatic width, and bigonial width are not substantially different with the suitability of surgical masks. However, older age is more suitable for employing surgical masks than younger age.
Health-related quality of life of the elderly after natural disasters: a scoping review
Authors: Pujiatun Pujiatun , K Zahra Anindya , Nurdiati Detty Siti
Published: May 2023

Every nation on earth is experiencing an increase in the number and proportion of elderly people. This vulnerable population may experience a decline in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) following a natural disaster. This scoping review aimed to have a better understanding on the elderly’s HRQOL following natural disasters, its influencing factors, and the state of the research on this topic. A literature search was conducted using four databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, and ProQuest) for the last 10 years (2013–2022). The summary of the selected relevant articles and analysis data were used to present the findings. There were seven articles included in our review. One article was about floodsand the rest was about earthquake.Two out of the six earthquake articles involved tsunamis. All of the studies were conducted during the recovery phase and revealed that the elderly had poor HRQOL after natural disasters. Several aspects, including demographics, physical, psychological, social, and environmental factors, were identified as having impacts on the elderly‘s HRQOL following a disaster. The relocation had a significant negative impact on the mental health of the elderly, with a mean difference of -3.69 (-5.60, -1.77). In conclusion, the HRQOL of the elderly after a natural disaster is low and affected by several factors. To improve it, a stronger research agenda and disaster management programs that take these factors into account are required.
The Effects of Positive Parenting Attitude on Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Smartphone Overdependence
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, PARK Bong-Hwan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of positive parenting attitude andsmartphone overdependence perceived by adolescents on life satisfaction. The data of 2,265high school students data in the Korea children and youth panel survey (KCYPS) 4th year ofthe 2018 were analyzed. The results of this study are as follows. First, positive parentingattitude and smartphone overdependence showed a negative correlation, positive parentingattitude and life satisfaction showed a positive correlation. Second, in the relationship betweenpositive parenting attitude and life satisfaction, the smartphone overdependence showed apartial mediating effect.
Assessment of connectivity reliability and travel time of road networks after earthquake: case study of Aba Autonomous Prefecture
Authors: Dou Qiang , Ding Jia-Wei , Lu Da-Gang , Zhao Hu , Zhang Bo-Yi
Published: May 2023

The road transportation infrastructure system (RTIS) provides a network of options that support the movement of people and goods. As a critical lifeline system, the resilience assessment of RTISs under the impact of different natural hazards, particularly earthquakes, has attracted extensive attention. When an earthquake occurs, an assessment of the connectivity reliability and travel time on road networks is necessary for emergency planning. In this study, the road network in the Aba Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China, was considered as the study area and divided into 13 traffic analysis zones (TAZs) based on the administrative divisions. To consider the uncertainties related to seismic hazard assessment, random fields of ground motions were generated using a Monte Carlo simulation (MCS), considering the spatial correlation. Additionally, a connectivity reliability assessment model and travel time assessment model for the road networks were proposed. The connectivity reliability between the TAZs and increased travel time on the road networks after an earthquake were evaluated using MCS to evaluate the uncertainties related to the damage state assessment of road assets, such as bridges, tunnels, and road segments. Consequently, the results can be used as a theoretical basis for decision-making on the location and number of emergency rescue points after an earthquake and as a functional metric for resilience assessment models.
It Is Possible Molecular Docking of Carbohydrates to a Mycobacterium tuberculosis Molecule?
Authors: Soodeen Sachin , Justiz-Vaillant Angel , Jalsa Nigel
Published: May 2023

Mincle, a C-type lectin, is expressed predominantly in macrophages, where it plays a role in the macrophage response to various microorganisms such as mycobacteria. Docking is a computational procedure in which various software packages generate different positions at which ligands bind to their receptors. Discovery Studio docking was used in Molegro Virtual Studios. ChemDraw and ChemDraw3D were used for ligand preparation and construction because the protein preparation performed using docking software was a very lengthy process. Mincle plays a novel and non-redundant role in the induction of inflammatory signaling in response to mycobacteria. One disadvantage of Molegro studio docking is that it does not show the metallic atoms with which it interacts but rather shows hydrogen bonding and amino acid interactions. Hypothetically, trehalose dimycolate (TDM) and trehalose dibenzenate (TDB) detected by macrophages ultimately lead to CARD9 signaling, thereby producing pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines that have the potential to be used therapeutically.
Accuracy of a Simple Microplastics Investigation Method on Sandy Beaches
Authors: Asakura Hiroshi
Published: May 2023

The environmental pollution by microplastics (MPs) has become a growing concern, and measures are being taken in many countries. Long-term and extensive MPs investigations involving not only professional researchers but also the citizenry are needed to understand the pollution situation and to confirm the decreasing trend of MPs pollution as a result of pollution control measures. In this study, the author evaluated the accuracy of a simple method of investigating MPs on sandy beaches that can be conducted even by high school students. In a land survey using such simple tools as a tape measure and cardboard, 70% of the deviations were within approximately 20 cm when multiple surveys of approximately 20 m distance were performed. Even without heavy liquid, 89% of MPs could be recovered using only seawater. An investigation of MPs content by sampling 0.5 cm of the surface layer of sand could explain more than half of the MPs content when the sand was sampled to a depth of approximately 50 cm below the surface layer. A method in which the recovered MPs are not visually sorted but floating matter after boiling is considered as MPs is acceptable. If there was no concern about pumice contamination, the overestimation was within approximately 1.5 times. Simple laboratory equipment such as buckets, sieves, seawater, hot plates, dryers, and electronic balances could achieve lower limits of quantification of MPs of 13 mg-MPs/m2-sand and 2 mg-MPs/kg-sand.
Melanocortin 1 Receptor (MC1R): Potentials as Therapeutic Targets
Authors: Mun Yoon Woo , Kim Woo Hyun , Shin Dongyun
Published: May 2023

Melanocortins play crucial roles in regulating the stress response, inflammation, and skin pigmentation. In this review, we focus on the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), a G protein-coupled receptor primarily known for regulating skin pigmentation and exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. First, we provide an overview of the structure, signaling pathways, and related diseases of MC1R. Next, we discuss the potential therapeutic use of synthetic peptides and small molecule modulators of MC1R, highlighting the development of various drugs that enhance stability through amino acid sequence modifications and small molecule drugs to overcome limitations associated with peptide characteristics. Notably, MC1R-targeted drugs have applications beyond skin pigmentation-related diseases, which predominantly affect MC1R in melanocytes. These drugs can also be useful in treating inflammatory diseases with MC1R expression present in various cells. Our review underscores the potential of MC1R-targeted drugs to treat a wide range of diseases and encourages further research in this area.
What Are the Factors Determining Participation Decision and Level of Participation in Milk Value Addition? Evidence From Northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Wondim Desalegn , Aynalem Mezgebu , Fekadie Ayalew , Fentahun Gebreegziabher
Published: May 2023

Recently dairying becomes an important farming activity in the districts. Even if these districts are potential in milk production and marketing activities, little was known about determinates of participation and level of participation in milk value addition. This study was analyzing determinates of participation and level of participation in milk value addition in the study areas. Both primary and secondary data were used. Primary data were collected from 244 producers, 50 traders and 20 consumers by using semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and econometrics model. Results from Heckman selection model first step revealed that milk producers’ participation decision on milk value addition was significantly affected by religion, distance the market, cooperative membership, volume of milk produced per day and market access. Whereas milk producers’ participation decision on the volume of milk value addition was significantly affected by religion, level of education, number of children less than six years, membership for milk cooperatives, volume of milk produced per day, access to market information, access to credit and access to livestock extension. Therefore, dairy sector development programs should take in to account determinants of participation decision on milk value addition as well as on volume of milk production.
On Geometry of p-adic Coherent States and Mutually Unbiased Bases
Authors: Zelenov Evgeny I.
Published: May 2023

The paper considers coherent states for the representation of Weyl commutation relations over a field of $p$-adic numbers. A geometric object, a lattice in vector space over a field of p-adic numbers, corresponds to the family of coherent states. It is proved that the bases of coherent states corresponding to different lattices are mutually unbiased, and the operators defining the quantization of symplectic dynamics are Hadamard operators.
Genetic Diversity Analysis of Guangxi Kumquat (Fortunella Swing) Germplasm Using SRAP Molecular Markers
Authors: Liu Binghao , Ding Ping , Ye Rongchun , Li Yi , Ou Shanhan , Gentile Alessandra , Ma Xianfeng , Deng Ziiu
Published: May 2023

In order to understand the genetic diversity of germplasm resources of kumquat in Guangxi, 14 kumquat germplasm resources in Guangxi and 12 accessions from other provinces were analyzed by using SRAP markers. In total, 19 primer pairs with high stability, good reproducibility, and high polymorphism were chosen for analysis of all the 26 kumquat genotypes. Among the 101 amplified bands, 87 (86.14%) were polymorphic. SRAP markers were analyzed by employing Principal Coordinate Analysis, Population Structure Analysis and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (UPGMA). The classification results showed that 26 kumquat germplasm could be divided into 5 groups, including cultivated kumquat, intergeneric hybrid, wild kumquat from other provinces, wild kumquat from Guangxi and hybrid kumquat from Guangxi. Guangxi kumquat germplasm occurred high genetic diversity, which were clearly divided into 3 groups like cultivated kumquat, wild kumquat and kumquat hybrid. And the 8 cultivated kumquat varieties in Guangxi were further divided into two subgroups. Wild kumquat in Guangxi and wild kumquat in other provinces belong to different groups, meanwhile the hybrids of Guangxi kumquat form independent groups, thus indicated that Guangxi wild kumquat and kumquat hybrid possessed certain specificity, or they maybe belonged to different species. Among the tested 26 kumquat accessions, 23 unique genotype-specific SRAP markers were detected for 14 kumquat genotypes, which made it possible to surely identify them. For the remaining 12 accessions without genotype-specific markers, they were distinguished by various combinations of markers. These results may have certain importance for kumquat genetic research and cultivar selection.