bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRIZNANJE DRŽAVE KAO POLITIČKI ČIN U MEĐUNARODNOJ ZAJEDNICI
Authors: Petrović Željko
Published: February 2025

Priznanje države je akt jedne ili više država koje prihavatju određenu tvorevinu u međunarodnoj zajednici kao državu. Osnovno je pravilo da bi država nastala neophodno je da posjeduje teritoriju, stanovništvo i suverenu vlast nad tom teritorijom i stanovništvom. Postoji mišljenje da je priznanje neophodno za nastanak države kao četvrti element. U radu će se dokazati da je priznanje države deklaratorni akt, političke prirode koji nema konstitutivni efekat u nastanku države. Takođe ukazaće se na veliki značaj samog priznanja države, kao i moguće zloupotrebe ovog instituta. Analiziraće se i drugi aspekti priznanja države sa ciljem da se dokaže njegov isključivo deklaratorni politički karakter.
ИКТ у образовању између Србије и Словеније
Authors: Тадић Урош , Цветковић Драган
Published: February 2025

Данас постоји сарадња на глобалном нивоу и свако је добродошао као сарадник. Овај глобални стандард се у образовању рефлектује тако да ИKТ постаје окосница образовне инфраструктуре и инкорпорира се у образовну парадигму. Европа налаже да је мобилност ученика и наставника готово обавезна. Наша намера је била да анализирамо и идентификујемо сличности и разлике између две земље које би истовремено требало да уведу модерне ИKТ у своје образовне програме. Са историјским прегледом, савременим истраживањима која пореде студијске програме и мишљењем студената, у овом раду износимо компаративни преглед који идентификује потенцијал за сарадњу и мобилности између Србије и Словеније. Данашњи ученици су „дигитални домороци“ у обе земље, и у раду представљамо разлике кроз њихове ставове и мишљења. Истраживање ограничавамо на студенте образовних студијских програма на три универзитета у Словенији и један у Србији.
Henicorhina anachoreta (Troglodytidae), another endemic bird species for the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Cadena Carlos Daniel , Caro Lina María , Caycedo Paula C. , Cuervo Andrés M. , Bowie Rauri C. K. , Slabbekoorn Hans
Published: February 2025

En un estudio previo, presentamos evidencia que el cucaracho del género Henichorhina que habita las elevaciones superiores de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, H. anachoreta, amerita el rango de una especie distinta del táxon de elevaciones más bajas, H. bangsi, con base en diferencias genéticas y fenotípicas y de sus cantos. Además, encontramos que, en una zona estrecha de simpatría, ellos mostraron respuestas diferentes a sus propios cantos vs. los del otro taxon. Sin embargo, no presentamos en detalle las diferencias en plumaje y medidas morfométricas y no presentamos una recomendación taxonómica formal. Aquí hacemos tal recomendación y describimos en detalle las diferencias en plumaje y mediciones para apoyar esta recomendación.
Male and female parental care in the Golden-rumped Euphonia (Euphonia cyanocephala)
Authors: Wright Zachary , Port Jeff , Greeney Harold F.
Published: February 2025

Presentamos los resultados de una grabación a un nido de Euphonia cyanocephala, filmada por 72 horas cerca de laestación biológica de Yanayacu, en un bosque nublado en el Ecuador. Realizamos la grabación entre el 15 y el 21 defebrero de 2014. Divulgamos las primeras observaciones de la incubación y del comportamiento de alimentación por lospadres de manera individual. Utilizamos las observaciones por el periodo de seis días después de la eclosión para estimar lafrecuencia de visita, la duración, el tiempo y los patrones de actividad durante las visitas. Tanto el macho como la hembraregistraron una tasa de visita similar (promedio macho = 20,2 ± 1,8, promedio hembra = 21,0 ± 1,3 visitas/día) alternandolas visitas entre la pareja. Solamente la hembra empolló la nidada, pero ambos sexos alimentaron a dos pichones. El machofue documentado realizando sobrevuelos, aunque las observaciones limitadas sugieren que las hembras pueden también exhibir una variación de este comportamiento. Un miembro de la pareja solía actuar como centinela mientras que el otro estaba visitando el nido. Los comportamientos observados fueron consistentes con los de otros miembros del géneroEuphonia.
Evaluación de agentes virales en aves silvestres del centro-oriente de Colombia
Authors: Vargas-Castillo Laura , Soler-Tovar Diego , Gómez Arlen Patricia , Santander Andrés Felipe , Benavides Efraín , Villamil Luis Carlos
Published: February 2025

In Colombia, reports of disease-causing virus strains on poultry have concerned the food industry, due to the risk cross-species transmission of diseases. The goal of this study was to evaluate the presence of Newcastle Disease (ND), Gumboro Disease (IBD), Avian Infectious Bronchitis (IB) and infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) viruses by serological and molecular techniques in wild birds Fómeque and Choachí, Cundinamarca, in the Eastern Andes of Colombia. All samples were negative to the genome of the viruses evaluated by molecular techniques. In the serological results, titers against NDV were detected in the pool of sera from two of the farms, suggesting a possible contact of the wild birds with the virus, despite not detecting the genome in the samples; therefore, wild birds may not represent a potential risk of transmission of these diseases for poultry production in this region.
Notas de reproducción de seis especies de colibríes de los Andes en Ecuador
Authors: Greeney Harold F. , Juiña-J Mery E.
Published: February 2025

We present nesting data for six species of Ecuadorian Andean hummingbirds whose reproductive biology is poorly known. We provide the first descriptions of nests of the Little Woodstar (Chaetocercus bombus) and Little Sunangel (Heliangelus micrastur) and observations on fledglings of the endangered Black-breasted Puffleg (Erocnemis nigrivestis). We describe a nest and clutch of Greenish Puffleg (Haplophaedia aureliae) and provide observations on incubation behavior. We also describe a curious nesting association between females of the Great Sapphirewing (Pterophanes cyanopterus) and Tyrian Metaltail (Metallura tyrianthina) in which the two females apparently built their nests attached to one another, occupying them simultaneously.
A Study Material for Chemistry in Medicine – B.Sc Chemistry (VI Semester) – TANSCHE SYLLABUS
Authors: Clarina Dr. T.
Published: February 2025

A Study Material for Chemistry in Medicine – B.Sc Chemistry (VI Semester) – TANSCHE SYLLABUS
Authors: Dr. T. Clarina and Dr. A. Muthuvinothini

ISBN: 978-81-984464-8-0

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59646/cm/308

Date of Publication: February 12, 2025

About the Book:

Chemistry plays a vital role in medicine, shaping the development, diagnosis, and treatment of various diseases. This book, “Chemistry in Medicine,” provides a fundamental understanding of the chemical principles involved in medical applications, first aid, disease management, clinical chemistry, and healthcare medicines. It aims to bridge the gap between chemistry and medicine, emphasizing the significance of chemical substances in human health. This book serves as a valuable resource for students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in the chemical aspects of medicine. By integrating fundamental chemical concepts with their medical applications, it enhances the knowledge required for effective healthcare practices. The content has been carefully compiled from numerous textbooks and reference materials, particularly Dr. Jayashree Ghosh’s “A Textbook of Pharmaceutical Chemistry,” along with insights from various academic sources and online references.
Human Relations in Industrial Management
Authors: Ajit Dr. S.
Published: February 2025

Human Relations in Industrial Management is a book that focuses on the importance of interpersonal relationships and human factors in industrial management. The book explores the ways in which managers can create a positive and productive work environment by understanding and addressing the needs and motivations of their employees. It covers topics such as communication, leadership, motivation, and conflict resolution, and provides practical advice and strategies for managers to improve their relationships with their employees and enhance overall organizational performance.
Viel Heu und viel Stroh
Authors: Heidemann Kristof
Published: February 2025

Im aktuellen Bundestagswahlkampf regnet es private Großspenden. Während insbesondere CDU, FDP und AfD auf Spendenrekorde zusteuern, steht die AfD nun wegen einer fast 2,35 Millionen Euro schweren Spende aus Österreich im Zentrum eines neuen Skandals. Besonders alarmierend ist jedoch der allgemeine Transparenzverlust in der Parteienfinanzierung, der bereits zu einem Abrutschen Deutschlands im Korruptionsindex von Transparency International geführt hat. Ein Blick über den Atlantik beweist, dass sich dieses Problem nicht von selbst lösen wird und ein rasches Einschreiten dringend geboten ist.
ASEAN Population and Work Forces Views from Engaging with Princess Maha Chakri Award Teachers
Authors: Kirtikara Krissanapong
Published: February 2025

This speech explores Thailand's efforts to align its education system with regional and international standards. It highlights the role of the Princess Maha Chakri Award (PMCA) Foundation, which spearheads initiatives to leverage education for economic and social development by emphasizing innovative teaching methods, inclusive education policies, and the use of technology to expand access to quality learning. The speech also underscores the interconnectedness of education, population dynamics, and workforce development across the ASEAN region, emphasizing the importance of collaboration to address shared challenges and opportunities.
Fortalecimiento de la seguridad cibernética en universidad mediante inteligencia artificial para la detección de amenazas.
Authors: Campos Rosado Vicente Alfredo , Bastidas González Katiuska Adelaida , Bastidas González David Luis , Alvarado Rosado Stefanie Marjorie
Published: February 2025

En el dinámico panorama actual, las instituciones de educación superior enfrentan amenazas cibernéticas cada vez más sofisticadas, que plantean un desafío importante para proteger sus activos digitales y garantizar la integridad de sus sistemas de información. Este artículo de revisión de la literatura analiza el papel crucial que desempeñan los sistemas de inteligencia artificial (IA) en la creación de resiliencia cibernética, con especial atención en su aplicación para la detección de intrusiones en entornos académicos. A través de un análisis de la literatura existente, se examinan en detalle los avances recientes en el campo, así como los diferentes enfoques metodológicos utilizados para implementar sistemas de IA en instituciones de educación superior. Se exploran los desafíos inherentes asociados con la adopción y el despliegue de estos sistemas, teniendo en cuenta la complejidad de los entornos académicos y la diversidad de las amenazas cibernéticas.
 
Además de identificar áreas clave para futuras investigaciones, este artículo proporciona valiosas recomendaciones prácticas para facilitar la implementación efectiva de sistemas de IA para la detección de intrusiones en el contexto de la educación superior. Se abordan aspectos fundamentales como la adecuada selección de tecnologías y herramientas, la formación y capacitación del personal, así como la integración de políticas y procedimientos de ciberseguridad. Este trabajo proporciona una visión holística de cómo los sistemas de IA pueden contribuir significativamente a desarrollar la resiliencia cibernética en las instituciones de educación superior, preparándolas mejor para enfrentar las amenazas cibernéticas complejas y en evolución del mundo digital actual.
Research on the Current Situation and Strategies of Campus Cultural and Creative Products
Authors: Li Zhirong
Published: February 2025

大学校园文创产品是一种直观且显性的校园文化载体，它将学校的价值观念、办学理念、学校风貌、文化特色等，以一种直接、可见的方式呈现出来，并与校园其他文化形式结合，通过视觉、触觉等感官刺激，将其中蕴含的价值观、文化观、道德理念潜移默化为师生的精神力量。本研究旨在阐释校园文创产品的特点及价值，分析目前大学校园文创产品发展现状，挖掘当下校园文创产品出现的问题，探索其背后的原因并针对性地提出相应的解决策略，为开发和设计出更具特色的校园文创产品提供一定的思路和建议，助力传播校园文化，讲好校园故事。
C-reactive protein Serum levels in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients in Baqubah, Diyala, Iraq
Authors: Abbod Lamiaa Saoud
Published: February 2025

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of hospitalization and death among individuals suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD). In these patients, the cardiovascular disease marker C-reactive protein (CRP) also serves as a predictor of mortality. Early detection of CKD patients with elevated CRP levels and the application of cardiovascular risk factor therapies can reduce the associated mortality. Objective: To measure serum CRP levels in CKD patients and identify related factors. Methods: This case-control study included 60 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and 30 control individuals without CKD. Serum levels of CRP, white blood cells (WBC), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were assessed. Results: In the CKD group, CRP levels were significantly higher compared to the control group (P < 0.01). The mean CRP levels in patients [20.60 ± 1.05 mg/L] were higher than in controls [4.90 ± 0.48 mg/L], and glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was negatively correlated with CRP levels. Multivariate analysis indicated that a low glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was associated with elevated serum CRP levels (P ≥ 0.01). WBC and ESR were also significantly higher in patients compared to the control group: WBC (9.52 ± 0.56 · (×103/µL) and ESR (31.70 ± 3.46 mm/h). Conclusion: Patients with chronic kidney disease are at an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Early intervention, including weight reduction and treatment of dyslipidemia, is crucial to minimizing this risk.
Retrospective analysis of short-term outcomes in kidney transplantation for graft rejection risk assessment
Authors: Hashimova U.F. , Sholan R.F. , Gaisina A.A. , Safikhanova Kh.M.
Published: February 2025

The study was performed to explore the prospects of using the patient database analysis to enhance the matching algorithm and improve the evaluation of rejection risks by incorporating specific data points into an assessment scale. Our study has revealed that gender of recipients and age of donors, but not HLA matching     were the most important factors for graft survival. This data may have implications for refining transplant protocols, patient selection criteria, and post-transplant care strategies to enhance overall success rates. The comparative analysis of clinical and laboratory parameters of patients with KT has revealed the candidate predictors for the development of a multivariable prognostic model, which is a crucial step in patients management and decision making. It has also become evident that the standard set of clinical and laboratory tests lacks sufficient informativeness, and searching for new innovative biomarkers for effective risk assessment and prognosis is of outstanding importance.
Promoting effects of collapsin-response mediator protein 2 on memory formation in rats
Authors: Mekhtiev A.A. , Khasanova M.I. , Alakbarova M.M.
Published: February 2025

The article concerns the study of the effect of collapsin-response mediator protein 2 (CRMP2) on long-term memory formation in male and female Wistar rats. In the 1st experimental series, male rats were subjected to audiogenic stress, and only stress-resistant male rats were chosen for the following experiments. The animals were culled into 2 groups: 1) the control group, and 2) the experimental group. The rats of the experimental group were trained in the shuttle box for 6 days by presenting sound followed by electric shock to the paws, while the control animals were exposed to these stimuli in occasional order. After reaching 80% of correct trials, all animals were sacrificed, the hippocampus and the left parietal cortex were removed from the brain, and CRMP2 levels were evaluated by an indirect ELISA test. Significant upregulation of CRMP2 was revealed in the left parietal cortex of the experimental animals, while no changes were observed in the hippocampus. In the 2nd experimental series, the food-deprived female rats in pairs were put into a dominant behavior box for 5 min for 5 successive days. The dominant and submissive rats were identified based on the timeframe spent at the feeder. In the 3rd experimental series, the dominant and submissive animals were placed one-by-one into the container with fresh water for 5 min, and the total duration of passive swimming was recorded. The passive swimming time of the submissive rats was 2.5 times higher than that of the dominant specimens. In the 4th experimental series, the animals of both groups were trained in a shuttle box for 6 successive days, and the submissive animals demonstrated higher scores on correct trials compared to the dominant specimens. In the 5th experimental series, the levels of CRMP2 in the amygdala, hippocampus, and left parietal cortex of the brains of the submissive and dominant rats were evaluated by an indirect ELISA test. The results showed higher levels of CRMP2 in the brain structures of the submissive rats relative to the dominant specimens. The conclusion regarding the promoting effect of CRMP2 upregulation in the brain structures on memory formation is made.
Comparative characterization of alpha-defensins, endotoxins, and several biochemical parameters in early and late neonatal sepsis
Authors: Kerimova N.T
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to assess the role of antimicrobial peptides (AMP) and alpha-defensins in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of sepsis. Neonatal sepsis (NS) is a widespread purulent-septic polyetiological inflammatory process, characterized by the presence of a primary focus and blood-borne infection. The examinations were performed in the immunological laboratory of the Scientific Research Institute of Pediatrics using the IFA method on the Elisys UNO-Human IFA fully automatic analyzer. The determination of AMP-alpha defensins and cytokines allows prediction of the course of sepsis and the severity of the infectious process in premature and term children of different gestational ages. Newborns were divided into 3 groups: Group I - newborns with a diagnosis of sepsis, gestational age 38-41 weeks (n=35); Group II - newborns with a diagnosis of sepsis, gestational age 27-37 weeks (n=65); Group III - control group: healthy newborns (n=30). The results of our study demonstrate that in term neonates with sepsis, α-defensin levels were 15.9 times higher during the early stages of the disease compared to the control group (p<0.001). A similar trend was observed in preterm neonates, where α-defensin levels were elevated 17.4 times (p<0.001) higher than in the control group (p<0.001). Referring to the results of the conducted studies, it can be said that there are multifaceted, multidirectional complex relationships between clinical manifestations and biochemical parameters in newborns with neonatal sepsis. These interactions have both diagnostic and prognostic significance. Therefore, since these examinations are considered routine, they confirm the important role of serious and accurate detailed analysis of biochemical studies. According to the results of our study, it can be said that AMP-alpha-defensins can be used as an additional criterion for characterizing the immune status and inflammatory process in term neonates with sepsis, predicting outcomes, and assessing the degree of immunodeficiency.
Religinio įvaizdžio vizualizacija: europietiškas diskursas
Authors: Nikiforova Basia
Published: February 2025

Straipsnio tikslas – išanalizuoti religinio įvaizdžio vaizdinius aspektus visuomeniniame gyvenime. Autorė siūlo religinį įvaizdį nagrinėti kaip religinio tapatumo ir konfesinio gyvenimo būdo atspindį. Religinio įvaizdžio kitoniškumas, viešas religinės simbolikos demonstravimas yra teisiškai apribotas ar net uždraustas keliose Europos šalyse. Autorė analizuoja šiuolaikinę situaciją Europos (įskaitant Lietuvos) istorinių analogijų kontekste.Kultūrinės adaptacijos, jos ribų, dialogo galimybių ir kompromiso tarp skirtingų kultūrinių tradicijų problemos nagrinėjamos iš europinio diskurso perspektyvos.
Does Total Factor Productivity Be an Issue on Corporate Earnings? Evidence from the DSE Listed Pharmaceutical Companies in Bangladesh
Authors: Jahan Kawsar , Jabin Israt
Published: February 2025

This study explores whether total factor productivity matters to change the corporate earnings of manufacturing companies in an emerging economy, Bangladesh. To do this, researchers captured relevant data from the annual reports of 27 DSE-listed pharmaceutical and chemical companies over the period 2012–2021. The key variable, total factor productivity, is estimated by using the Cobb-Douglas production function, which takes into account the contribution of research, development, and technological improvement of pharmaceutical companies to total output rather than the benefit of the number of employees and the company's asset size. The study uses return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) as the dependent variable to assess corporate earnings (CE). The panel analysis finds that total factor productivity has a significant positive influence on ROA and ROE in both the random effect model and the GMM analysis. The findings announce that pharmaceutical companies with more technological progress are generating a higher profit. In addition, we found that long-term debt ratio, growth, liquidity, firm age and firm size have a significant impact on corporate profitability. This evidence motivates the stakeholders to increase the amount of investment in research and technology, which ultimately develops the innovation of various medicines, vaccines, etc., thereby decreasing imports and finally heightening the economy of Bangladesh by saving valuable foreign currency.
Keywords: Total factor productivity (TFP), Corporate Earnings (CE), Return on
Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE).
Naming the Unknown, Between the Unexpected and the Otherness. Brief Reflections on Beauty, Art and Nature
Authors: Aranda Espinosa Francisco
Published: February 2025

This philosophical exploration submerges into the intertwined concepts of beauty, art, and nature, revealing their interconnectedness through the shared quality of openness. Beauty is portrayed as an elusive and subjective experience, resistant to definition, yet undeniably powerful in its ability to disrupt ordinary perceptions and provoke profound insights. Art, in this context, is seen as a medium through which the unexpected, or the sacred reveal themselves as an epiphany, testing conventional thought and conjuring up a timeless passion. Nature, similarly enigmatic, stands as a force beyond human comprehension, embodying otherness and finitude. It resists the constraints of scientific traditional categorization and intellectual understanding, existing as a reminder of the transient and fragile nature of all existence.
Artenomía y el impacto de las inteligencias artificiales en el trabajo artístico y artesanal
Authors: Juarez Rodriguez Victor Hugo
Published: February 2025

Technological innovations transform the creation and perception of art by modifying the way in which works of art are created and perceived, as well as any activity of the homo faber. These innovations impact creativity, evolution and inventiveness, and alter the very notion of the artistic production process. In particular, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligences, are transforming the creation and appreciation of art, raising implications for artists, artisans and society at large.  The intersection of technology, art and ethics in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) enables a critical stance on the reduction of human and artistic elements to mere objects or individual traits. The proposed concept of artnomics seeks to establish itself as the device to mediate between the uniqueness of art and the increasing reliance on AI, suggesting that, while AI can democratize artistic creation, it also poses risks such as the erosion of authenticity. The artnomics idea raise as a critical reflection on how to balance the opportunities and risks of AI in art thus promoting a holistic vision of art that prioritizes its social and cultural value over the economic one.
El cine, arte, técnica y teoría para la formación crítica universitaria: IAgen
Authors: Nava Santacruz Alejandro , González Martínez José Ricardo
Published: February 2025

The cinematographic vanguard has historically been important in fostering cinematographic creation and innovation. In the digital age, its study acquires a new dimension of relevance, since the analysis of these vanguard movements provides students with tools to understand how cinema has evolved as a means of artistic expression and social manifestation. This knowledge is essential to developing robust critical thinking, capable of evaluating not only the content of a film, but also its form, its historical context, and its cultural relevance from and in its immediate environment. With the arrival of large-scale language models (LLM) and generative artificial intelligence (IAGen), students face an increasingly complex social landscape where technologies are transforming the production, distribution and analysis of movies. LLMs can generate scripts or critical analyses, while IAGens can create visual effects or even entire film sequences, modifying the cinematic concept. This essay analyzes the importance of cinematic avant-garde in the development of students’ critical thinking, especially in the current context of the proliferation of large-scale language models in the form of generative artificial intelligences.
Bibliometric analysis on the research trends in neurotrophic factors
Authors: Zhao Qi
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis on the research progress of neurotrophic factors (NTFs) in recent 10 years, in which, we delineated the productivity of authors, institutions, and countries, identifying influential journals, and uncovering research hotspots and leading trends. Methods: Data were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection using the keyword “neurotrophic growth factor”. After refining search criteria, 2,510 publications, including 1,953 articles and 557 reviews, were analyzed. Meanwhile, tools such as VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel were employed for data visualization, network mapping, and trend analysis. Results: The analysis revealed a relatively stable publication trend from 2014 to 2019, followed by a gradual decline after 2019. The United States led in research output (705 publications), followed by China (550 publications), with China showing significant growth in recent years. Institutional contributions were dominated by Chinese universities, such as Sun Yat-sen University, while Western institutions, such as the University of British Columbia and University of California, Los Angeles, demonstrated higher citation impacts. Among authors, Margaret Fahnestock and Ronald S. Duman emerged as highly influential based on citation metrics, despite fewer publications compared to other prolific authors. Keyword analysis highlighted emerging research themes, such as NTF-based therapies and innovative delivery systems. Conclusion: This bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of NTF research over the past decade, highlighting trends in productivity, impact, and collaboration. While Chinese institutions and authors contributed significantly to the field's volume, Western counterparts produced more impactful studies. These findings underscore the evolving landscape of NTF research and offer insights to guide future studies and clinical applications.
ENHANCING NEW NURSES' PROFESSIONAL GROWTH IN DIGITALLY-ENABLED HEALTHCARE SETTINGS: PERSPECTIVES FROM MENTORS AND SUPERVISORS
Authors: Faheem Ahmed  , Sofia Mansoor  , Ambreen Ahmed  , Muhammad Malook  , Nida Aftab  , Aqsa Azam
Published: February 2025

The changes in healthcare coupled with advanced technologies have impacted the nursing profession in ways that are both beneficial and disadvantageous to new nurses. Technologies such as EHRs, artificial intelligence clinical decision support systems, Telehealthcare, and other advanced technologies have enhanced healthcare delivery systems, but they have also expanded the magnanimity of the nursing practice. New nurses should be trained on the new clinical workload and the challenges of handling work with technology hence the need for supervision to enable the nurses to change and grow professionally. This paper focuses on caregivers, specifically new nurses’ supervisors and mentors, and how they can help new nurses to on board digitally enabled environments. Interviews were used, and participants were selected from mentors and supervisors who have been in the profession for a considerable amount of time to determine the main difficulties faced, the strategies used, and the ideal practices. In evaluating the results it was observed that structured mentorship, technology integrated skills training and organizational backing play a significant role in developing new generation nurses’ digital literacy and assurance. Also, the effectiveness of the mentors in managing identified issues such as digital fatigue, how learning can be phased, and the overall wellbeing of nursing professionals cannot be undermined. The challenges described in the study make it clear that it is necessary to continue developing consensus with regard to digital training offered within the framework of nursing education and to raise the issue of incorporating the principles of mentorship into the healthcare legislation. Mentoring specific adaptation issues can significantly enhance nursing staff retention, satisfaction, and care delivery in the context of digital transformations in healthcare organizations. This paper brings insight into the literature surrounding digital transformation in the area of healthcare and offers practical suggestions for enhancing the suitability of the current mentoring models to prepare new nurses for the roles and responsibilities associated with the growing application of technology in clinical practice.
Assessing the Role of Helicobacter pylori in Cholelithiasis Development: A Meta-Analytical Approach
Authors: Hidig Sakarie Mustafe , Kitaghenda Fidele Kakule , Samatar Hannan
Published: February 2025

Cholelithiasis, or gallstone disease, is a common gastrointestinal disorder with significant global health implications. Recent studies have suggested a potential association between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and the development of cholelithiasis. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize the latest evidence on the role of H. pylori as a risk factor for cholelithiasis. A comprehensive literature search was conducted, and studies published between 2018 and 2023 were included. The results indicate a significant association between H. pylori infection and an increased risk of cholelithiasis, with potential mechanisms involving chronic inflammation, altered lipid metabolism, and bile composition changes. This analysis underscores the need for further research to elucidate the causal relationship and explore therapeutic implications.
POLICY PLANNING AND COORDINATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE FROM THE GEORGIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   University of Wrocław, BITARI KHUROSHVILI BACHO
Published: February 2025

The aim of this article is to study, from a Georgian perspective, the theoretical foundations of policy planning and coordination and its practical characteristics. The latter is an integral aspect of public administration and one of the most crucial components and principles of the methodological framework of public administration of the European Union and its Neighbourhood Policy. Georgia intends to implement this framework by synthesizing evidence-based policy (EBP), results-based management (RBM), and whole-of-government models (WGA). Through a theoretical examination,
in-depth interviews, and document analysis methods, the research uncovers that the characteristics of policy planning and coordination in Georgia are characterized by inconsistencies between theory and practice. The insufficient level of implementation of EBP, WGA, and RBM models and the root causes of this misalignment include factors such as an administrative and political culture incongruent with the implementation of these models, bureaucratic tradition, system readiness, and political will.
AI 3.0: The Evolution of Intelligence and the Future of Humanity
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
AI 3.0 represents the next evolutionary leap in artificial intelligence, moving beyond rule-based automation and data-driven machine learning to self-learning, context-aware, and reasoning-based intelligence. This chapter explores the transition from AI 1.0 (rule-based systems) and AI 2.0 (deep learning and data-driven models) to AI 3.0, where cognitive AI, neuromorphic computing, and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) redefine the boundaries of machine intelligence. It delves into AI’s impact on key industries, human-AI collaboration, and ethical dilemmas surrounding AI-driven decision-making, automation, and governance. The chapter also examines the rise of Quantum AI, the role of self-improving AI systems, and the long-term implications of AI potentially surpassing human cognition. By addressing both opportunities and risks, this chapter provides a roadmap for responsible AI development, ethical AI deployment, and its role in shaping the future of humanity.

Keywords:
AI 3.0, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, artificial general intelligence, AGI, neuromorphic computing, quantum AI, self-learning AI, cognitive AI, automation, human-AI collaboration, AI ethics, AI governance, intelligent automation, industry transformation, smart decision-making, future of AI, AI singularity, AI-driven innovation, responsible AI deployment.
EDUKASI TENTANG PENTINGNYA SKRINING DAN KONTROL RUTIN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA USIA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Pobas Sally , Sary Dewi Antika , Hapsari Fransiska Dwi , Wuladari Wan Karmida
Published: February 2025

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan tantangan kesehatan global dengan angka kematian tinggi, terutama pada usia produktif. Di Indonesia, prevalensi PTM meningkat akibat gaya hidup tidak sehat, termasuk di Kota Banjarmasin dengan hipertensi sebagai PTM dominan. Skrining dan kontrol rutin menjadi strategi utama dalam pencegahan PTM.
Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat usia produktif terhadap deteksi dini PTM, memberikan edukasi faktor risiko, serta mendorong pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin.
Metode yang digunakan meliputi wawancara faktor risiko, pemeriksaan fisik (IMT, tekanan darah, gula darah), dan edukasi kesehatan. Dari 120 responden, mayoritas berusia dewasa (79,2%). Hasil menunjukkan 27,5% mengalami hipertensi, 7,5% diabetes melitus, dan 65% memiliki faktor risiko seperti kurang aktivitas fisik, merokok, obesitas, stres, serta pola makan tidak sehat. Edukasi berdampak positif terhadap pemahaman responden mengenai deteksi dini dan gaya hidup sehat.
Kesimpulan menegaskan bahwa PTM merupakan ancaman serius bagi usia produktif dengan faktor risiko yang masih tinggi. Skrining rutin dan edukasi kesehatan perlu diperkuat untuk menekan angka PTM. Pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan akses layanan preventif guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mengurangi dampak ekonomi akibat PTM.
Generasi Digital Sejak Lahir: Perspektif Sosiologi Digital pada Gen Alpha
Authors: Aini Nurpratiwi  , Syawal Akhir  , Riswandy Marsuki
Published: February 2025

Generation Alpha, born between 2010 and 2025, is immersed in a digital era that shapes their social, cultural, and educational experiences. This study examines the sociological implications of technology on their identity formation and the adaptations required in their education and parenting. Through literature analysis, findings reveal that Generation Alpha is highly dependent on technology, which affects their communication and social interactions. While technology increases access to knowledge, it also poses risks such as social isolation and shifting cultural values. This study underlines the importance of collaboration between families, educational institutions, and communities to foster holistic development, addressing the challenges of globalization and technological advancement.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Non Akademik Peserta Didik di SDN 081 Panyabungan
Authors: Risma Harahap  , Ali Yusron  , Reni Septrisia
Published: February 2025

"School Principal's Strategy for Improving Non-Academic Achievement of Students at SDN 081 Panyabungan". Student achievement is important because a school is most often and generally in the spotlight, namely the achievements obtained by students in both academic and non-academic fields. The achievement data for SDN 081 Panyabungan shows several non-academic achievements from 2017-2023, up to 24 non-academic achievements that have been achieved in those 6 years. This research aims to: 1) The principal's strategy in improving the non-academic achievement of students at SDN 081 Panyabungan, 2) Analysis of the interests and talents of students at SDN 081 Panyabungan, 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for the principal's strategy in improving the non-academic achievement of participants Educated at SDN 081 Panyabungan. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach with data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, drawing conclusions and presenting data. The research results found that 1) The principal's strategy in improving the non-academic achievement of students at SDN 081 Panyabungan uses management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, supervising. 2) Analysis of students' interests and talents, namely conducting surveys and interviews to find out interests and talents, asking what activities they like and activities they want to develop, 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the principal's strategy in improving students' non-academic achievements, namely internal factors (interests and talents) and external factors (parents, society, school). The conclusion of this research is that non-academic education strategies are important for school principals and teachers to understand and pay attention to students' needs. Support from teachers, parents, the community and the school committee is also very important to achieve the goal of improving students' non-academic achievements.
Peran Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa STKIP Citra Bakti
Authors: Benediktus Aprianus  , Maria Felinsia Mbipi  , Maria Yuliana Wulu  , Eustakia Mogi  , Maria Hildegardis Tandi  , Maria Marselina Muja
Published: February 2025

Pancasila educatian courses have an important role in shaping the character of students at STKIP Citra Bakti Ngada. This research aims to find out how Pancasila education courses can shape student characters who have integrity, etchis and responsibility towards the Indonesian people and nation. The reseach method used is literature study ( library reseach). In this method, research is carried out by collectingand analyzing data from various literary sources, such as books, scientific journals, articles related to Pancasila education. The results of this reseach show that Pancasila education courses can shape student character through undestanding and practicing Pancasila values. Implementation of Pancasila education courss can be done through contextual approaches, discussions and interactive dialogue, leadership and collaboration practices, preparation of social projects, and assignment of reflections and essays. The results of this research can be used as a reference for improving the effectivenesess of teaching Pancasila education in universities.
Hubungan Kebahagiaan dengan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Kelas V SDN 17 Pekanbaru
Authors: Sindi Antika  , Zetra Hainul Putra  , Intan Kartika Sari
Published: February 2025

Happiness and motivation to learn mathematics are a must for students. With happiness in a student, it can create a sense of pleasure when doing something and motivation to learn mathematics needs to be in the student as well, with motivation or encouragement, learning will be more enthusiastic and enthusiastic, especially in learning mathematics. The purpose of this study was to see the correlation between happiness and motivation to learn mathematics in class V SDN 17 Pekanbaru. This study is a quantitative study with a correlational method and a population of 114 and a sample of 55 people. The results of the study showed a relationship between the two variables with a significance of 0.000 and a Pearson correlation value of 0.760 and a contribution from the variable of 58%, which means that happiness has a contribution of 58% to motivation to learn mathematics and the remaining 42% is influenced by other factors. This study is expected to provide the best solution that educators can do when teaching mathematics in the classroom.
Sinergi Penanganan Pengaduan Pelayanan Air Bersih di Kabupaten Bangli dari Sudut Pandang Electronic Government
Authors: I Putu Sawitra Danda Prasetia  , Komang Adi Sastra Wijaya  , Ni Putu Anik Prabawati
Published: February 2025

Bangli Regency created an e-government  based public complaints program called Bangli Era Baru 24 Hour Fast Service. Implementation of this program builds synergy among all public service delivery organizations, one of which is Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta. However, in implementing this synergy there are still various problems. This research aims to determine the extent of the synergy in handling complaints about clean water services in Bangli Regency from an electronic government perspective and analyze the influencing factors. This research applies descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that the synergy between Diskominfosan and Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta in handling clean water service complaints has gone well. The support and value elements have been fulfilled because there is clear regulatory support, stakeholder commitment, and benefits felt by the community and stakeholders. However, there are elements of capacity that have not been met because there are challenges such as limited human resources and a minimal budget for managing complaint channels. The recommendations include increasing human resource capacity, better budget allocation, and optimizing outreach to increase community participation.
Kabupaten Bangli menciptakan sebuah program pengaduan masyarakat berbasis e-government  yang bernama Layanan Cepat 24 Jam Bangli Era Baru. Implementasi program tersebut membangun sinergi seluruh organisasi penyelenggara layanan publik, salah satunya adalah Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta. Namun dalam pelaksanaan sinergi ini masih memiliki berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk  mengetahui sejauh mana sinergi  penanganan pengaduan pelayanan air bersih di Kabupaten Bangli dari sudut pandang electronic government dan menganalisis faktor–faktor apa yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antara Diskominfosan dan Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta dalam menangani pengaduan  pelayanan air bersih telah berjalan baik. Elemen dukungan (support) dan manfaat (value) sudah terpenuhi karena terdapat dukungan regulasi yang jelas, komitmen pemangku kepentingan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat maupun para pemangku kepentingan. Namun, terdapat elemen kemampuan (capacity) belum terpenuhi karena terdapat tantangan seperti terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dan minimnya anggaran untuk pengelolaan kanal pengaduan. Pemberian rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, alokasi anggaran yang lebih baik, dan optimalisasi sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat.
Malaysia's Claim to Indonesian Batik: Background and Conflict Resolution
Authors: Nina Kurnia Hasanah  , Dianti Nabila  , Nina Nina  , Maria Yovinda Paska  , Novia Wulandari  , Yusawinur Barella
Published: February 2025

This research examines the conflict between Indonesia and Malaysia over the claim to batik as a cultural heritage. Batik, a traditional art form from Indonesia, has long been an important cultural symbol. However, Malaysia’s claim to batik has sparked significant controversy and tension between the two countries. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural heritage disputes in the context of international relations, as they not only involve cultural pride but also economic and diplomatic factors. Using a literature review method, this study analyzes secondary data from books, articles, and scholarly journals to understand the background, developments, and resolutions of this conflict. The key findings highlight Indonesia's successful effort in registering batik as part of UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009, which provided international recognition and protection for batik. Additionally, the study explores the legal frameworks, including both soft and hard law, that help protect cultural heritage from such claims. The resolution process demonstrates the role of international diplomacy and legal measures in addressing disputes over cultural heritage. The research concludes that while cultural similarities between Indonesia and Malaysia complicate matters, a diplomatic approach supported by international law and UNESCO’s mediation has helped safeguard Indonesia's cultural identity. This study underscores the importance of cooperation in preserving cultural heritage and the essential role of international organizations in managing such conflicts.
MICROELECTRONIC SWITCH BASED ON SEMICONDUCTOR (In2Te3)0.97(MnTe2)0.03
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Hasanova M.Sh.
Published: February 2025

It has been found that the switching effect occurs in the In2Te3 semiconductor compound and solid solution crystals based on it. With this in mind, a thin-film microelectronic switch was created based on the (In2Te3)0.97(MnTe2)0.03 solid solution crystal, and its important characteristics were studied. It has been established that the switching mechanism in this semiconductor material has an electronic-thermal character and varies with temperature.