bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN PERANGKAP TIKUS DENGAN VARIASI UMPAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN TIKUS DI WILAYAH PELABUHAN PAOTERE KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Muntu Ronny , Khaer Ain , Ammar Muammar
Published: August 2021

Di bidang kesehatan, tikus dapat menjadi agent beberapa patogen penyebab penyakit pada manusia karena hubungan tikus dan manusia seringkali bersifat parasitisme, salah satunya penyakit PES. Penyakit tersebut secara langsung oleh ludah, urin dan fesesnya atau melalui gigitan ektoparasit yang ada di tubuh tikus (kutu, pinjal, dan tungau). Jenis Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan variasi umpan yang dipakai agar dapat mengendalikan populasi tikus di Pelabuhan Paotere Kota Makassar. Adapun jenis penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu (Quasy Experiment) dengan melihat kemampuan perangkap tikus dengan variasi umpan dalam pengendalian tikus. Data dianlisis menggunakan uji statistik anova satu arah dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS dan data yang telah dianalisis kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk table. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keempat jenis umpan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini semuanya mampu untuk dipakai sebagai umpan trapping dimana jumlah total tikus yang tertangkap sebanyak 7 ekor dari 60 perangkap yang terpasang. Adapun rincian umpan sebagai berikut umpan papaya dengan presentasi 13,3% dari 2 ekor tikus,  umpan mentimun muda  dengan presentasi 6,67% dari 1 ekor tikus, dan buah apel dengan presentasi 6,67% dari 1 ekor tikus, umpan jagung kuning dengan presentasi 20% dari 3 ekor tikus. Berdasarkan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu keempat jenis umpan yang digunakan dianggap mampu. Dan uman yang paling disukai tikus adalah jagung kuning dengan persentase 20%. Sebaiknya pegawai KKP Kelas I Makassar Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan Paotere menggunakan variasi umpan secara bergantian agar lebih efektif.Kata kunci: Tikus, Pelabuhan Paotere, variasi umpan, kemampuan, pengendalian.
STUDI VARIASI WARNA LAMPU TERHADAP LALAT YANG TERPERANGKAP PADA ALAT PEREKAT DI RUMAH PEMOTONGAN AYAM DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Novianti Risma , Khaer Ain , Budirman Budirman
Published: August 2021

Lalat merupakan salah satu insekta (serangga) yang berperan dalam masalah kesehatan, yaitu sebagai vektor penularan penyakit. Kepekaan lalat terhadap cahaya berada diantara rentang panjang gelombang 245µm - 600µm (hijau/biru).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah lalat yang terperangkap pada alat perekat dengan variasi warna lampu biru, kuning, hijau dan kontrol. Pemaparan dilakukan pada pagi dan sore hari. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan metode pengendalian fisik-mekanik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah lalat yang terperangkap pada alat perekat di pagi hari yaitu 16 ekor pada lampu warna biru, 15 ekor pada lampu warna kuning, 30 ekor pada lampu warna hijau dan 10 ekor pada kontrol. Sedangkan jumlah lalat yang terperangkap di sore hari yaitu 22 ekor pada lampu warna biru, 15 ekor pada lampu warna kuning, 36 ekor pada lampu warna hijau dan 6 ekor pada kontrol.Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu jumlah lalat yang paling banyak terperangkap di alat perekat dengan penambahan lampu warna hijau yang dikategorikan sangat tinggi dan sebaiknya pemilik pemotongan ayam harus memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungannya.Kata Kunci : Variasi Warna Lampu, Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat, Rumah Pemotongan Ayam
ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI LABORATORIUM KIMIA TERPADU POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN PADANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin , Fitra Miladil , Irfan Asep , Sugriarta Evino
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKLaboratorium di Poltekkes Padang sebagai sarana penunjang dalam belajar dan penelitian, juga memiliki bahaya dan risiko yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan. Sumber bahaya terbesar berasal dari bahan- bahan kimia yang digunakan selama praktikum, maka diperlukan pemahaman mengenai jenis bahan kimia agar yang bekerja dengan bahan-bahan tersebut dapat lebih berhati-hati dan tahu bagaimana cara menanggulanginya jika terjadi kecelakaan. Laboratorium di Politeknik Kesehatan Padang merupakan salah satu laboratorium yang digunakan sebagai penunjang dalam pembelajaran dan penelitian, yang juga memiliki bahaya dan risiko yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan. Pada laboratorium tersebut belum ada kegiatan penilaian risiko dan telah terjadinya kebakaran di Kampus Jurusan Keperawatan gigi pada tanggal 18 Oktober 2018 di ruang klinik dan hasil survey awal di labor padang masih ada/terlihat satu colokan listrik dipakai beberapa cabang kabel untuk pemakaian arus listrik hal ini nantinya bisa mengakibatkan kebakaran karena arus pendek. Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka dapat dirumuskan masalah–masalah yang akan diteliti yaitu: Bagaimana risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada laboratorium di Politeknik Kesehatan Padang Kampus Siteba Padan. Tujuan penelitian melakukan analisis risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada laboratoriumKimia Terpadu di Politeknik Kesehatan Padang Kampus Siteba Padang tahun 2019. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan identifikasi bahaya dan analisis risiko, metode identifikasi bahaya menggunakan Task Risk Analysis. Untuk analisis risiko dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis risiko semikuantitatif yang meliputi identifikasi risiko, penentuan nilai konsekuensi, kemungkinan (likelihood), dan pajanan (exposure) dari setiap risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan yang kemudian digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko di laboratorium.adapun  Hasil penelitian ini didapat 35(Very high=1, Priority 1=3, Substansial=18, Priority3=9 dan acceptable=4) risiko dari  labor Kimia Terpadu Poltekkes padang oleh sebab itu diperlukan SOP setiap ruangan dan pada saat praktek serta alat pelindung diri yang sesuai dengan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan.Kata Kunci: Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Laboratorium, Task Risk Analisis
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Karmila Karmila
Published: August 2021

Penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering diderita narapidana di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Pada tahun 2018 total penghuni  Lapas Narkotika Kelas II A Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa mencapai 1.016 dengan kapasitas lapas hanya 368 orang.            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepadatan penghuni, suhu, kelembaban, ventilasi, dan pencahayaan dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA di  Lapas Kelas II A Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendektatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah narapidana yang berada di  lapas  narkotika yaitu berjumlah 482 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling dengan rumus lameshow dan hasil 90 orang. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan program SPSS v.16            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara suhu (P=0,039), kelembaban (P=0,000) ventilasi (P=0,010), dan pencahayaan (P=0,002) dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA sedangkan  kepadatan penghuni menunjukkan hasil yang konstan atau tingkat kepadatan penghuni yang tinggi sehingga tidak dapat dilakukan pengujian.            Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu suhu, kelembaban, ventilasi dan pencahayaan berhubungan dengan penyakit ISPA di Lapas Narkotika Kelas II A Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Saran penelitian ini yaitu pihak lapas lebih memperhatikan kondisi ruangan narapidana dan melakukan redistribusi kembali narapidana untuk menangani tingkat kepadatan penghuni yang tinggi.Kata Kunci : ISPA, Suhu, Kelembaban, Ventilasi, Pencahayaan,                                     Kepadatan penghuni
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT Semen Bosowa Maros
Authors: Haderiah Haderiah , Safira Bella
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan operasi yang dilakukan didalam industri semen sangat rawan terhadap kecelakaan kerja, kecelakaan yang terjadi disuatu perusahaan adalah kejadian yang tidak diinginkan. Oleh karena itu kecelakaan kerja semaksimal mungkin harus dihindari atau dicegah karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian, cacat tubuh serta kerugian material.              Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di PT.Semen Bosowa Maros, jenis peneltian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling atau yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang bekerja pada bagian produksi yang berjumlah 109 orang dengan menggunakan rumus slovin.              Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 52,30% dan tidak mengalami kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 47,70%. Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh data penyuluhan p = 0,001 < α = 0,05, ada hubungan antara penyuluhan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja, data pemeriksaan kesehatan p = 0,004 < α = 0,05, ada hubungan pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja, dan data penggunaan APD p = 0,000 < α = 0,05, ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja.              Kurangnya perhatian dan antusias pekerja dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan kurangnya pemahaman pekerja terkait penggunaan APD yang baik dan benar sesuai risiko kerja. Sehingga disarankan agar melakukan pemantauan penyuluhan dan melakukan pemantauan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada pekerja PT Semen Bosowa Maros serta memberikan pemahaman kepada pekerja terkait penggunaan APD yang baik dan benar sesuai risiko kerja.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU (Studi Kepustakaan )
Authors: Rappe Erlani , Oktaviani Astri Nur Ainun
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKRumah adalah  bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal atau hunian dan sarana pembinaan keluarga. Konstruksi rumah dan lingkungan yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan merupakan faktor resiko sumber penularan berbagai jenis penyakit.Salah satu penyakit yang erat kaitannya dengan kondisi fisik rumah adalah TB Paru.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru.  Jenis Penelitian adalah studi kepustakaan yang bersifat pencarian literatur jurnal hasil penelitian terdahulu yang telah dipublikasikan dan mengkaji hubungan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat.Hasil dari penelitian literatur dengan menggunakan 14 jurnal penelitian Yaitu : Presentasi hubungan antara Kelembapan dengan kejadian TB Paru (71,4%), presentasi hubungan antara Suhu dengan kejadian TB Paru yaitu (14,3%), presentasi hubungan antara Ventilasi dengan kejadian TB Paru yaitu (92,9%), presentasi hubungan antara Pencahayaan dengan kejadian TB Paru yaitu (71,4%) dan Presentasi hubungan antara Kepadatan Hunian dengan kejadian TB Paru yaitu (85,7%).Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi fisik rumah memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru dan menjadi media penularan serta perkembang biakan mycobacterium tuberculosis.Pentingnya penyuluhan tentang rumah sehat yang memenuhi syarat terhadap kejadian TB Paru dan memberikan edukasi tentang TB Paru baik cara mencegah penularan dan sebagainya.
PERILAKU BERTELUR DAN SIKLUS HIDUP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA AIR (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Yulianti Elva , Juherah Juherah , Abdurrivai Abdurrivai
Published: August 2021

Penyakit DBD adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk dari genus Aedes, terutama species Ae.aegypti. Penyebaran nyamuk Ae.aegypti di Indonesia sangat luas, nyamuk ini menyukai tempat perindukan pada air bersih. Akan tetapi kondisi lingkungan yang terus berubah karena maraknya pencemaran membuat nyamuk Ae.aegypti beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan tempat perindukannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku bertelur meliputi media yang dipilih nyamuk untuk bertelur, serta siklus hidup Ae.aegypti pada berbagai media air.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nyamuk Ae.aegypti mampu bertelur pada media dengan air tercemar seperti comberan dengan jumlah telur nyamuk Ae.aegypti terbanyak. Dan nyamuk Ae.aegypti mampu menyelesaikan siklus hidup terbanyak pada media air comberan.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu adanya perubahan perilaku bertelur Ae.aegipty dalam memilih tempat perindukan tidak hanya pada air bersih nyamuk mampu bertelur pada media air dengan kotoran sapi. Nyamuk Ae.aegypti mampu hidup di berbgai media air dengan menyelesaikan siklus hidupnya dari telur hingga menjadi imago pada media air got, selokan,dan air comberan. Nyamuk Ae.aegypti mampu beradaptasi di berbagai lingkungan. Kata Kunci : Aedes Aegypti, Air got, Air selokan, Air comberan.
PENGARUH KETRAMPILAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI D III KEPERAWATAN MENGHADAPI UJIAN SKILL LABORATORIUM: STUDI MIXED METHOD
Authors: Budi Yulifah Salistia
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketrampilan mahasiswa terhadap kecemasan dan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa prodi D III Keperawatan STIKES Banyuwangi dalam menghadapi ujian skill lab. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian gabungan model sekuensial eksplanatori, yang melibatkan mahasiswa, dosen dan laboran yang dilakukan pada 16-20 Januari 2017. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji statistik Kruskal Wallis, dilanjutkan dengan analisis kualitatif secara manual dengan pengkategorian makna final kemudian disimpulkan dari kedua analisis tersebut. Hasil: Hasil penelitian secara kuantitatif  bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan ringan, dengan uji statistik Kruskal Wallis didapatkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan pada ketrampilan mahasiswa terhadap kecemasan mahasiswa prodi D III Keperawatan dalam menghadapi ujian skill lab. Hasil uji kualitatif di dapatkan empat tema yaitu ketersediaan alat, efektifitas dalam praktek, kecukupan sumber dan metode untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Diskusi: tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa pada penelitian berada pada level ringan karena penggunaan strategi koping dari mahasiswa sudah baik. Simpulan: kecemasan mahasiswa berada pada tingkat ringan, terdapat pengaruh faktor ketrampilan mahasiswa terhadap kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi ujian skill lab. Kata kunci : cemas, mahasiswa keperawatan, ujian skill lab
PENGUATAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN MUTU KEPERAWATAN: MINI PROJECT DI RUMAH SAKIT MILITER DI JAKARTA
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri , Anisah Siti
Published: August 2021

Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi masalah penerapan fungsi pengendalian mutu di ruang rawat inap dan mengembangkan solusi pemecahan masalah. Metode: Metode yang digunakan berupa mini project serta analisis hasil dan gap implementasi dengan pembahasan berdasarkan kajian literatur. Permasalahan dianalisis menggunakan diagram fishbone. Penyelesaian masalah menggunakan tools Plan Do Study Action (PDSA) dimulai dari Plan of Action (POA), implementasi, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Data diambil melalui wawancara terstruktur, survei, dan observasi lapangan dengan responden 11 Kepala Ruangan dan 88 Staf Perawat. Hasil: Fungsi pengendalian mutu keperawatan belum dilaksanakan optimal pada tahap perencanaan, pemantauan dan tindak lanjut masalah (45,45%). Implementasi penyelesaian masalah berupa sosialisasi dan workshop penyusunan panduan, prosedur, kamus dan instrumen pemantauan indikator mutu keperawatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan 62% Kepala Ruangan meningkat pengetahuannya tentang pengendalian mutu dengan rata-rata skor pre-post test meningkat 1,33 poin dari 6,10 menjadi 7,43. Survei pasca implementasi menghasilkan persepsi yang baik dari 86,67% Kepala Ruangan mengenai pengendalian mutu keperawatan. Diskusi: Pengendalian mutu merupakan salah satu fungsi utama Kepala Ruangan. Rumah sakit telah memiliki program pengendalian mutu yang dipersyaratkan oleh standar akreditasi rumah sakit, namun compliance penerapannya masih perlu dipertahankan. Rumah sakit dipersyaratkan secara mutlak untuk dapat mempertahankan kepatuhan dan kesinambungan pengendalian mutu untuk mengevaluasi proses kerja secara berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan: Sosialisasi, workshop, dan simulasi langkah-langkah dalam penerapan pengendalian kualitas keperawatan cukup efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan Kepala Ruangan dan membuka wawasan yang lebih luas tentang pemantauan mutu yang dipersyaratkan akreditasi rumah sakit. Persepsi yang baik dari Kepala Ruangan tentang pentingnya fungsi pengendalian mutu menjadi modal awal dalam menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik. Kata Kunci: management function, nurse manager, nursing quality, quality control.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKET “KIAT SEHAT” TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Hinonaung Jelita Siska herlina
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian paket “kiat sehat” terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental one-group pra-post test design. Pemilihan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 51 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden dan kecemasan. Uji wilxocon signed rank test digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan skor kecemasan ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah empat belas hari diberikan paket “kiat sehat”. Hasil: Median skor kecemasan responden sebelum diberikan paket “kiat sehat” adalah 71±10,6 dan setelah diberikan paket “kiat sehat” 61±10. Diskusi: Pemberian paket “kiat sehat” menurunkan kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Pemberian paket “kiat sehat” berpengaruh bermakna menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KORBAN GEMPA LOMBOK
Authors: PURQOTI DEWI NURSUKMA , Thoyyibah Zurriyatun , OKTAVIANA ELISA
Published: August 2021

Earthquakes are consistently proven to relate of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorders immediately after disaster. This condition will deteriorate if not detected early and well handled, so it requires mental health services (trauma healing). Excessive anxiety can have a detrimental impact on the mind as well as the body can even cause physical illness. Objectives: The study aims to determine the level of anxiety victims of Lombok earthquake. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling techniques used by Purposive Sampling with a sample number of 40 people. Data analysis used is univariate with data presented in narrative form, frequency distribution table and percentage. Results: The results showed that 15 respondents experienced mild anxiety (37.5%) and 25 respondents experienced moderate anxiety (62.5%).  Discussion: In addition to physical impact, earthquake incidence also raises mental health problems, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety is a response to a specific situation that threatens and is a normal thing to happen. The instruments used in this study are the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Anxiety in the medium category still experienced by respondents can be influenced by gender, age, level of education and experience in the event of an earthquake. Conclusion: most of the respondents in this study is still experiencing moderate anxiety.
El desafío de Transformar a Chile en una sociedad del conocimiento
Authors: Rosso Pedro Pablo , Nöel López Marcelo , Suazo Galdames Iván , Babul Jorge , Arellano Marcela , Cosmelli Diego , Sandoval Vicente
Published: August 2021

En un contexto de incertidumbre social, política y económica, es inevitable preguntarse si la estrategia de desarrollo que nuestro país ha seguido hasta ahora nos permitirá alcanzar las metas de prosperidad e igualdad de oportunidades que anhela un porcentaje mayoritario de los ciudadanos. Nosotros creemos que difícilmente será posible alcanzar ese objetivo a menos que Chile logre transformarse en una “sociedad del conocimiento”. Para ello será necesario hacer confluir una serie de factores entre los que destacan una mayor capacidad de cultivar y crear conocimientos y contar con una fuerza laboral que posee una “masa crítica” de lo que se ha denominado “capital humano avanzado”.
Associations between client choice in food pantries and client food security status
Authors:   , Uchechi Iyeghe Lilian
Published: August 2021

This study determined the relationship between client choice and client food security status, and how the relationship was affected by household type. Data was obtained from the Voices for Food Project. Among the various goals for that project, was the goal of guiding pantries to transition from a traditional food distribution system to a client-choice system where clients could select the kinds of foods they preferred. The results showed that pantry client choice satisfaction was significantly associated with greater food security status (X2 (1, N = 685) = 8.81, p = .003). There were no differences between household type and choice satisfaction (X2 (1, N = 685) = 0.81, p = .366 However, differences existed between household type and food security status (X2 (1, N = 685) = 22.56, p [less than] .001), the households with children were less likely to be food secure. In predicting food security by client choice satisfaction, being satisfied and being older resulted in significantly higher odds for food security (choice satisfaction OR: 3.20; 95 [percent] CI: 1.54, 7.54, age OR: 1.02; 95 [percent] CI: 1.01, 1.04). Whereas, having children in a household yielded lesser odds for food security (households having children OR: 0.52; 95 [percent] CI: 0.34, 0.81). The sex of householder did not play a role in predicting household food security based on choice satisfaction (sex OR: 1.01; 95 [percent] CI: 0.69,1.49). Provision of client choice in food pantries could improve client food security status and could be added support to governmental food assistance programs targeted at addressing food insecurity in the nation.
Evaluation of machine learning algorithms for prediction of 5-year survivability for seven types of cancers
Authors:   , Kotapati Teja Venkat Pavan
Published: August 2021

A lot of research on prediction of cancer survivability has been done by implementing various machine learning models and it has always been a challenging task. In this project, the main focus is to perform a comprehensive evaluation of machine learning models across multiple cancer cohorts and find the models with better prediction capability. Class balancing techniques like oversampling and undersampling were implemented into the models to improve the performance of cancer survival prediction. SEER cancer dataset (1973-2015) was used for this project. After preprocessing, we included a total of 21 independent variables and a dependent variable. Multiple machine learning models like Decision Trees, Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Random Forests and Multi-Layer Perceptron were implemented. Bias between training and testing data was eliminated by implementing stratified 10-fold crossvalidation. The experimental design was in such a way that all the machine learning models were implemented across seven cancer cohorts using all eligible records each cohort as well as using two sampling techniques for class balancing. Performance of the machine learning models were compared based on the metrics like Sensitivity, Accuracy, Specificity, Precision, F1 score and AUC scores. A total of 168 experimental models were designed and implemented. Comparison between the predictive models showed that Random Forests have best predicted for cancer survivability, Support Vector Machine came as second-best predictors, Logistic Regression as third, then Decision Trees, Multi-Layer Perceptron and lastly Naive Bayes with least performance. The results clearly indicated that implementing class balancing techniques also improved the performance of the models significantly.
DAKWAH, KESENANGAN, DAN SENSE OF COMMUNITY: SAHABAT HIJRAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung , Zumiraj M. Alam
Published: August 2021

The topic of fun among Indonesian moslem youth has long been a serious concern for a some of scholars. In several academic studies, fun is often seen as a single variable that has not Islamic tendency, so that fun is considered to endanger the morality of youth. In short, fun culture of Indonesia’s youth is described as a moral panic discourse. This opinion is increasingly finding its momentum when previous studies discussing Islamist groups such as the Salafi managed to find an anti-fun narrative that was echoed by them. However, recent studies have shown that Salafis are also involved in pleasurable activities. This paper does not discuss about fun in the Salafi group, but criticizes previous views which always view fun as a moral panic discourse among youth. It is true that in some cases fun becomes a moral decay source for youths, but in other cases, fun also becomes an instrument for Moslem youth to disseminate Islamic discourse and others. Borrowing the concept of ‘Islamic fun’ from Asef Bayat, this paper explores about the culture of fun among moslem youth in Pekanbaru. This article aims to determine: First, to find out how the Sahabat Hijrah Pekanbaru community uses fun as an instrument of da’wah among moslem youth in Pekanbaru. Second, knowing how moslem youth in Pekanbaru negotiate their Islamic identity through fun activities. Third, knowing the extent to which fun is appropriated into youth da’wah activities such as Sahabat Hijrah community. Finally, this study aims to determine fun as social capital to strengthen the sense of community among moslem youth in Pekanbaru. Through fieldwork (ethnography) by studying data through observation, personal communication and documentation, this article shows that fun and Islam in the Sahabat Hijrah community are related with each other and are continuously negotiated by their followers.
Estimativas Sobre a Incidência e Mortalidade por Câncer no Brasil - 2001
Authors: Kligerman Jacob
Published: August 2021

Nas últimas décadas, tem sido observado um aumento e melhoria significativa, respectivamente, na quantidade e na qualidade dos anos de vida da população brasileira, resultante, entre outras coisas, de um intenso processo de urbanização e das ações de promoção e recuperação da saúde. Este processo, unido à mudança nos hábitos alimentares, comportamentos sociais e sexuais, e exposição a diversos riscos ambientais, também gerou o aumento da morbi-mortalidade por doenças crônico-degenerativas e um declínio diretamente proporcional por doenças infecciosas e parasitárias. O câncer se constitui em um problema de saúde pública, cuja prevenção e controle deverão continuar a ser priorizados em todos os estados da União, mesmo naqueles onde, aparentemente, a população ainda apresenta um menor risco de adoecer dessa doença.
Linfomas na Infância e Adolescência
Authors: Instituto Nacional de Câncer
Published: August 2021

Conduta diagnóstico-terapêutica do INCA para Linfomas na Infância e Adolescência.
Ascite Quilosa (Quiloperitônio) Como Manifestação Inicial de Carcinoma Gástrico
Authors: Godoy Adriana R. N. , Lacerda Cláudio S. , Carvalho Mauricio
Published: August 2021

A ascite quilosa é entidade clínica rara, caracterizada por líquido ascítico de aparência leitosa, com conteúdo de triglicerídeos maior que 1000 mg/dl ou 2 a 8 vezes acima do nível plasmático. Nós relatamos o caso clínico de um paciente masculino, de 68 anos, com história de emagrecimento de 10 kg e aumento de volume abdominal. A paracentese demonstrou líquido ascítico quiloso, com triglicerídeos (TG) de 890 mg/dl (TG plasmático de 59 mg/dl). Realizou tomografia computadorizada, que revelou ascite volumosa e sinais de hepatopatia crônica. À endoscopia digestiva alta evidenciou-se lesão invasiva em antro gástrico, cuja biópsia foi diagnóstica de adenocarcinoma gástrico pouco diferenciado. Em conclusão, o adenocarcinoma gástrico deve ser incluído no diagnóstico diferencial de ascite quilosa em adultos, ao lado dos linfomas e outras doenças malignas.
The National Cancer Registry of Cuba. Process and Result
Authors: Armando Rodríguez  , García Antonio Martín
Published: August 2021

Cancer represents a health problem in Cuba, being the second cause of death in our country. The National Cancer Registry went created in 1964 as an instrument for the epidemiological study of this disease. In 1986, important changes were introduced in the National Cancer Registry regarding organization, process and validation of the information with the implementation of a new automation information system; in 1990 a PC version of the system was developed, and in 1992 the decentralization of the process of the information to all provinces of the country (fourteen provincial cancer registries) was accomplished. The data obtained through the registry shows as main sites of incidence: lung, skin and colon for both sexes; prostate and larynx for men, and breast and cervix uteri for women. As for mortality, lung and colon for both sexes, prostate for men and breast for women are the main sites. The improvement of the quality of the information of the registry has permitted the use of the data for carrying out investigations that help to plan and assess the National Cancer Control Program.
La sombra de un libro ausente: el símbolo de la muerte y la decadencia en dos momentos de la Introdução À História Da Sociedade Patriarcal No Brasil, de Gilberto Freyre
Authors: Ribeiro René Salmito , Nascimento Expedito Tomaz do
Published: August 2021

Teniendo en cuenta que la conocida trilogía de Gilberto Freyre Introdução à história da patriarcal no Brasil – compuesta por Casa-grande & senzala, Sobrados e mucambos y Ordem e progresso – parece un todo cohesivo, la no publicación del cuarto ensayo, que haría de la obra una tetralogía, Jazigos e covas rasas (que trataría los rituales funerarios brasileños desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta principios del siglo 20, en el contexto del desarrollo del positivismo y el republicanismo en Brasil, así como la última publicación de la Introdução, y aprovecharía el tema de la muerte como metáfora de la decadencia del patriarcado en Brasil), es inevitable que se hagan dos preguntas, que al final pueden reducirse a una sola: como esta obra faltante, que Freyre dice haber escrito pero perdido, habría cambiado la percepción de obras anteriores, y en segundo lugar si, a pesar de perder el original, sus ideas no se imbrientarían en las obras anteriores, si percibiera la insistencia con la que se cita el título inédito en las introducciones a Sobrados e mucambos y Ordem e progresso. Pensando sobre todo en el prefacio a la segunda edición del segundo libro de la trilogía original y la transición que tiene lugar entre Casa-grande & senzala y Sobrados e mucambos (los dos momentos de los que habla el título de este análisis), buscamos aquí mostrar cómo la metáfora muerte/decadencia ya se encuentra en la trilogía original y qué consecuencias puede tener esta misma metáfora en una relectura de la obra de Gilberto Freyre, ubicándola como un libelo en defensa de un modo de sociedad que se extingue y del que el autor demuestra ser un beneficiario y un nostálgico.
L’ombra di un libro assente: il simbolo della morte e del decadimento in due momenti dell‘Introdução À História Da Sociedade Patriarcal No Brasil di Gilberto Freyre
Authors: Ribeiro René Salmito , Nascimento Expedito Tomaz do
Published: August 2021

Considerando che la nota trilogia di Gilberto Freyre Introdução à história da patriarcal no Brasil – composta da Casa-grande & senzala, Sobrados e mucambos e Ordem e progresso – sembra un insieme coeso, la mancata pubblicazione del quarto saggio, che farebbe dell’opera una tetralogia, Jazigos e covas rasas (che si occuperanno dei rituali funebri brasiliani dalla metà del XIX secolo all’inizio del XX secolo, sullo sfondo dello sviluppo del positivismo e del repubblicanesimo in Brasile, così come l’ultimo pubblicato dell’Introdução, e approfitterebbero del tema della morte come metafora del decadimento del patriarcato in Brasile), è inevitabile che verranno poste due domande, che alla fine possono essere ridotte a una : come quest’opera mancante, che Freyre sostiene di aver scritto ma perso, avrebbe cambiato la percezione delle opere precedenti, e in secondo luogo se, nonostante avesse perso l’originale, le sue idee non sarebbero state imbriate nelle opere precedenti, se avesse percepito l’insistenza con cui il titolo inedito è citato nelle introduzioni a Sobrados e mucambos e Ordem e progresso. Pensando soprattutto alla prefazione alla seconda edizione del secondo libro della trilogia originale e alla transizione che avviene tra Casa-grande & senzala e Sobrados e mucambos (i due momenti di cui parla il titolo di questa analisi), cerchiamo qui di mostrare come la metafora morte/decadimento si trova già nella trilogia originale e quali conseguenze possa avere questa stessa metafora in una rilettura dell’opera di Gilberto Freyre, individuarlo come una diffamazione in difesa di un modo di società che si sta spegnendo e dal quale l’autore si rivela beneficiario e nostalrista.
FORMATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE IN THE COMPANY AS A FACTOR OF FACTOR OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF PERSONNEL MOTIVATION
Authors: Halaida Tetiana , Kryvoshei Daryna
Published: August 2021

The article investigates the factors influencing the state of the social psychological climate in the company during the period of crisis phenomena in the socio-economic environment, created in the context of pandemic challenges in all spheres of people's activities, the need to improve the system of relationships in the teams of each company. The formation of favorable socio-psychological is a prerequisite for productive work and overcoming the consequences of psychological stress in crisis conditions. The causes of psychological discomfort in the work environment as a demotivator of effective work have been identified. It has been proven that the motivation of staff should contribute to the formation of a competitive employee with communicative and conflict management skills. The management of the socio-psychological aspects of the production environment has a relationship with other HR processes, especially motivational management. Swot analysis of the factors of the socio-psychological climate in the team, influencing the motivation of employees, was carried out. Indicators of conflict and other stressful situations that the manager and HR specialists should know and identify have been identified. It is revealed that if the company has methods among the HR processes to study forms of manifestation of the socio-psychological climate in the team, HR specialists and managers can identify the prospects of types of relationships between employees. Each company should develop its motivational model, taking into account the existing and desired state of the socio-psychological climate in accordance with the chosen development strategy. Recommendations are given for HR specialists, psychologists and managers at all levels to improve the socio-psychological climate in the team and individual levels. Activities are proposed to identify and overcome negative influence of socio-psychological factors on the level of motivation of the company's staff, as well as the formation of the concept of effective management of staff motivation through the creation of a favorable socio-psychological climate.
ANTISIPATIVE MARKETING AS A MECHANISM FOR IDENTIFYING THE CONSUMER NEEDS OF AUTOMOTIVE ENTERPRISES PRODUCTS
Authors: Kuryliak Oleksii
Published: August 2021

The main features of the development of the motor vehicle market in the conditions of pandemic and recession of the world economy are considered in the article. The essence of antisipation and the role of antisipative marketing in the processes of satisfying consumer needs are highlighted. The role of the automotive industry for the state economy is highlighted and the main vectors of development of automotive enterprises in the conditions of digital transformation are depicted, which include the need to ensure short-term profitability and search for long-term investments of automobile enterprises; the need to find opportunities to improve the level of consumer experience; increase attention to information security and compliance of consumer data collection and processing systems with respect to established market requirements; search for new technologies and formation of strategic partnerships with enterprises of other industries; antisyping of new opportunities depending on the life cycle of the product and the consumer; installation of new competitive business models. The differentiation of enterprises depending on their role in the value chain has been carried out, in particular, they are assigned to microenvironment, mesoenvironment and macroenvironment. The factors on which the effectiveness of anticipative marketing implementation depends are singled out. The key elements that influence the development of anticipative marketing are characterized, in particular, consumers are identified as generators of ideas and needs; the platforms on which data collection and formation of the corresponding networks is organized are allocated; the role of data as sources for the implementation of anticipative marketing programs are characterized; infrastructure is allocated as an additional element of providing data about consumers and the environment by exchanging information between "smart" devices; the type of the enterprise which depending on a profile of activity has a certain influence on identification of consumers needs is allocated. Peculiarities of using consumer data in the process of realization of antiсipative marketing goals are identified. The nature of personal information that consumers are willing to disseminate to third parties is highlighted. The determinants of added value in the process of implementing a marketing strategy are identified. Trends in the development of automotive market of connected cars are analyzed.
MOTIVATIONS IN MANAGING THE TRANSPORT BEHAVIOR OF THE INHABITANTS OF MEGACITIES
Authors: Petrovska Svitlana , Komchatnyh Olena
Published: August 2021

The article considers the main approaches to the analysis of motivation in the management of transport behavior of the inhabitants of megacities. A number of surveys of urban residents confirm that the level of traffic is one of the main problems facing society. Concepts for managing the demand for passenger traffic in the world's cities are considered. The goals, objectives and measures of the concept of traffic demand management are defined and structured. Cities around the world are looking for opportunities to switch drivers from private cars to public transport. Psychological determinants (attitudes, acceptance, interests), which are important but hidden variables in the analysis of transport behavior of megacities, are substantiated. Among them, the content is completely unexpected, those that are not considered in domestic scientific sources to assess the quality of urban transport (and are just beginning to appear in foreign studies). Personal factors of transport behavior (re-choice of route) are considered from the standpoint of a new scientific trend - behavioral economics. Improving the quality of services also determines high ratings of satisfaction and consumer value. Consumer value suffered mainly from the sacrifices of passengers. Based on the findings, a number of management measures were proposed. The TDM concept is one way to manage the demand for transportation. Managing demand for transportation is not a panacea, but it helps solve transportation problems in the city. An analysis of the availability of opportunities to motivate people to use public transport more often (with an acceptable value of the perceived quality of travel). Among the conditions and motives for the transition to the use of public transport to replace the car should be noted: the strength of the impact on the person; unconditional quality of providing basic and additional services when traveling in the city; creation of a person's stable personal beliefs (environmental, sense of their own city, etc.); providing transport information in real time. Fear of loss of time, increased costs, accidents, violation of private space (crowding) is also a strong motive for changing transport behavior.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sokolova Liudmyla , Lytvynova Anita
Published: August 2021

Currently, when the Ukrainian economy is developing in an unstable, uncertain, aggressive, dynamic external environment, there is an urgent need to increase the level of investment attractiveness of each region of the country and, as a consequence, the need to increase attention to scientific and methodological support for assessing the integral indicator of investment attractiveness region. In connection with the decentralization of public administration in Ukraine, the role of local authorities in improving the socio-economic situation of its regions is increasing. In the context of real limited financial resources in the country, the problem of increasing the level of investment attractiveness of each region is becoming urgent as a characteristic that allows active investors to form an idea of the state of potential investment objects, as well as ensuring the reliability of obtaining the expected results. It should be noted that the choice of assessment indicators is subjective and depends on the goal of the investor. Such a format for solving this problem requires an assessment of the investment attractiveness of regions based on economic and mathematical modeling. Although there are many developments in this area, today there is no single effective method for assessing the investment attractiveness of the region. The work reveals the essence of the concept of investment attractiveness of a region, defines the methodological provisions of its assessment, the implementation of which requires the use of certain data from official regional statistics. Based on the basic local statistical indicators of the Kharkov, Kiev and Odessa regions of the country, a comparative assessment of their investment attractiveness was carried out. The methodological approaches and parameters determining the investment attractiveness of the regions of Ukraine have been analyzed. The information on the level of investment attractiveness of Kharkiv, Kiev and Odessa regions in 2019 has been systematised, the integral indicator of its evaluation has been defined. In the future, it is recommended to calculate the integral indicator of investment attractiveness for all regions of the country in dynamics.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF CREDIT POLICY AND CREDIT PORTFOLIO OF COMMERCIAL BANK IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Ostrovska Natalia
Published: August 2021

The level of development of production, social infrastructure and the degree of development of society as a whole largely depends on how developed the banking sector of the state is. An important role in fulfilling the tasks is assigned to commercial banks, which can provide credit resources to enterprises and organizations, as well as citizens. In addition, an efficient and stable banking sector is a key factor in the growth of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the formation of credit policy and loan portfolio of a commercial bank in modern economic conditions. The article identifies the features of the formation of credit policy and loan portfolio of a commercial bank in modern economic conditions. It is generalized that the main specific features of credit relations are: their emergence at the stage of redistribution of final income; formation on the basis of return and with the payment of interest; impact on the structure and volume of cash flows and features of the bank loan market. It is proved that the study of the bank loan market involves the analysis of the structure of the loan portfolio, its most important areas are the assessment of the structure of the loan portfolio by type of customers, terms of lending, as well as by type of currency and more. It is determined that the credit policy of a banking institution is one of the main elements of banking policy, which is a strategy and tactics of the bank to attract temporarily free funds in the economy and direct them to credit operations. In the process of credit risk management, an important element is the ability of the bank's management to choose correctly: the sphere of management in which it is advisable to concentrate the bank's lending activities at a given time; "Its client", based on its creditworthiness and other factors that are of paramount importance for the bank in deciding on the possibility of granting a loan, etc. The credit policy of the banking institution determines the priorities in the development and improvement of lending activities, development of the credit process and increase its efficiency and ensures the stability, profitability and liquidity of the bank.
BANK LENDING IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF SOLUTION
Authors: Roshylo Violetta
Published: August 2021

The article presents an analysis of the current state of bank lending in Ukraine, identifies current problems and outlines possible directions for their solution. The assessment of bank lending at the present stage is carried out by analyzing the dynamics of basic indicators of bank lending: the volume of bank lending; the share of foreign currency loans; the structure of gross loans to households for their intended purpose; interest rates on new loans; the share of non-performing loans in bank portfolios. The defining problems of bank lending development are systematized and justified, taking into account changes in economic dynamics under the influence of the global pandemic. The main problems include: uncertainty of business and banking institutions regarding the stability of economic growth; a high level of credit dependence of enterprises in the pre-crisis period; an increase in the level of distrust between banks and borrowers against the background of financial and economic imbalances; a high level of problem loans; inflation; an increase in uncertainty about the end of the global pandemic and the dynamics of economic development; activation of lending by non-bank financial institutions. The need to increase attention to the management of certain risks, in particular: growing uncertainty, increasing probability of default, fair lending, is emphasized. It is concluded that today the bank lending sector is experiencing a period of slight decline due to the deepening financial and economic problems due to the global pandemic. It is noted that not only existing problems need to be solved, but it is also necessary to look for new opportunities for the development of bank lending: namely: expansion of lending, innovative solutions, customer orientation. The author determined that to overcome the existing problems, it is necessary first of all to review the credit policy and strengthen banking control, change the approach to evaluating borrowers of legal entities, taking into account the industry in which enterprises operate, provide effective support to customers, implement innovative solutions and form a flexible policy.