bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЧИСТЫЙ ПРИРОСТ БЫЧКОВ МЯСНЫХ И МОЛОЧНЫХ ПОРОД
Authors: Крук Ольга , Угнивенко Анатолий , Кос Наталья
Published: February 2022

У роботі наведено характеристику м’ясної продуктивності бугайців м’ясних і молочних порід за чистим приростом, який визначають як приріст маси туші на день життя. Доведено, що за поліпшення швидкості росту тварин від народження до забою чистий приріст має
УПРУГИЙ И ТРАНСПОРТНЫЙ СЕЧЕНИЯ ЭЛЕМЕНТАРНОЙ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ МОЛЕКУЛ ОКТОЕДРИЧНОИ СИММЕТРИИ
Authors: Кравченко Юрий , Селецкая Елена
Published: February 2022

Наведені результати аналітичного розрахунку пружного та транспортного перерізів елементарної взаємодії для молекул октоедричної симетрії. Використана математична модель, в якій багатоелектронна задача замінюється одноелектронною шляхом використання ефекти
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ОСНОВНЫХ ПОДХОДОВ К СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ МУЧНЫХ КОНДИТЕРСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ИЗ СЛОЕНОГО ТЕСТА
Authors: Арпуль Оксана , Спильчук Анастасия
Published: February 2022

В даній роботі охарактеризовано основні підходи до зниження калорійності борошняних кондитерських виробів з листкового тіста, а також розроблені шляхи, щодо покращення технологічних характеристик виробів. Було визначено фізико-хімічні та функціонально-тех
МОДЕЛЬ 4К: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТ
Authors: Маковецкая Ирина
Published: February 2022

Наукова стаття присвячена розгляду сутності моделі 4К: управління на результат. В статті описуються основні складові цієї моделі та ключові компоненти що наповнюють модель 4К: управління на результат. В статті акцентується увага на те,, що комунікація є о
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ТЕЛ С ПОТОКОМ ПРИ ОБТЕКАНИИ
Authors: Шандыба Александр
Published: February 2022

Конфузор є одним з розповсюджених елементів багатьох технічних систем. Для внутрішньої проблеми гідродинаміки це є характерний зразок силової взаємодії потоку з поверхнею, що ним омивається. В цьому розгляді ми обмежимось розвинутим турбулентним режимом о
ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССА ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЛЬНЯНОЙ ТРЕСТЫ В ИСКУССТВЕННОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Кобяков Сергей , Лысых Алла
Published: February 2022

В роботі представлені експериментальні дослідження застосування сучасної технології приготування лляної трести у штучних умовах. Розглянуті питання стосовно пошуку оптимальних параметрів процесу приготування трести, застосування середовища за показником а
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ МУКИ ИЗ СЕМЯН АМАРАНТА И ГУММИАРАБИКА «FIBREGUM» НА ПРОЦЕСС СТРУКТУРООБРАЗОВАНИЯ ТЕСТА ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КРЕКЕРОВ ПОВЫШЕННОЙ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЦЕННОСТИ
Authors: Оболкина Вера , Дзыгар Ольга
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто особливість використання борошна з насіння амаранту у технології крекерів підвищеної біологічної цінності. Доведено, що амарантове борошно має дуже низькі технологічні властивості. На підставі фаринографічних досліджень встановлено, що
НАРУШЕНИЕ СВЕРТЫВАЕМОСТИ КРОВИ И ФИБРИНОЛИЗА У ДЕТЕЙ С НЕДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОЙ ДИСПЛАЗИЕЙ СОЕДИНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТКАНИ
Authors: Фик Леся , Васюкова Марина , Кудлацкая-тышку Ирина , Починок Татьяна
Published: February 2022

Проведено аналіз клінічної картини дітей з недиференційованою дисплазією сполучної тканини віком 6-12 років. Доведено, що формування НДСТ залежить від впливу 2 та більше несприятливих факторів гіпоксичного ґенезу на плід. НДСТ у дітей супроводжується син
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ СТРУКТУРА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ:
Authors: Гопка Максим , Сулима Наталия
Published: February 2022

Розкрито суть організаційної структури, узагальнено наявні типи організаційних структур управління підприємствами.
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ДЛЯ БИОАКУСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОРРЕКЦИИ БРОНХООБСТРУКТИВНОГО СИНДРОМА
Authors: Бойчик Ксения
Published: February 2022

У роботі розглянуто створення технології психокорекції бронхообстуктивного синдрому у дітей на фоні традиційного лікування. Представлена технологія здійснюється на основі біологічного зворотного зв’язку за ритмами електроенцефалографії. Характеристики аль
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ BLOCKCHAIN В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Толбатов Владимир , Толбатов Сергей , Толбатов Андрей , Вьюненко Александр
Published: February 2022

В роботі розглянуті актуальні питання використання технологій дистанційного навчання. Сьогодні існує гостра потреба у покращенні можливостей для студентів створювати для себе нові можливості, які визначаються сучасними тенденціями гласності та децентраліз
ФИЛЬТРОВАНИЯ АЛЮМИНИЕВЫХ РАСПЛАВОВ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ ИЗ ВТОРИЧНОГО АЛЮМИНИЕВОГО СЫРЬЯ С ЛАКОКРАСОЧНЫМ ПОКРЫТИЕМ, ЧЕРЕЗ ЗЕРНИСТЫЕ ФИЛЬТРЫ
Authors: Нестеренко Татьяна , Нестеренко Ольга , Кучер Дмитрий
Published: February 2022

Залучення вторинної алюмінієвої сировини з лакофарбовим покриттям до металургійної переробки, незважаючи на значні економічні та екологічні переваги, стримується забрудненням розплавів, що утворюються, неметалевими домішками та газами. У роботі наведено а
РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ SMOOTHSTRIMING ДЛЯ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВИДЕОПОТОКА
Authors: Левченко Андрей , Шарипова Ильнара , Зайченко александр
Published: February 2022

В роботі розглядається модифікація технології Smooth Streaming. Так як існуюча технологія не володіє необхідними властивостями які дозволили б їй працювати з сучасними сервісами відео контролю. Було вирішено змінити принцип роботи такої технології. Станда
ОПАСНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ КОФЕ
Authors: Володченкова Наталия , Туз Татьяна
Published: February 2022

У будь-якому закладі харчуванні у меню присутня кава. Вона слугує як супровід до їжі, а також як самостійний напій. Особливо цей напій цінують в таких закладах, як кав’ярня, еспресо-бар, будинки кави, кафе. Кожна з цих установ має різний рівень інформова
МЕТОДИКИ ОЦЕНКИ РИСКА БАНКРОТСТВА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Иващенко Анжелика
Published: February 2022

МЕТОДИКИ ОЦІНКИ РИЗИКУ БАНКРУТСТВА СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
ЭТНО-ОТЕЛИ КАК ТРЕНД УКРАИНСКОГО ГОСТЕПРИИМСТВА
Authors: Филимонцева Ирина , Слащева Алина
Published: February 2022

У статті досліджено зміст поняття «етно-готелю» як нового тренду української індустрії гостинності. Розкрито сутність етно-туризму, проведено аналіз сучасного стану етно-туризму в Україні, визначено типові етно-регіони України та запропоновано нові перспе
ПОДГОТОВКА БУДУЩИХ ЭКОНОМИСТОВ К ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОМУ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ КАК ПРОБЛЕМА СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ
Authors: Мудрая Елена
Published: February 2022

У статті окреслено підготовку майбутніх економістів до професійного іншомовного спілкування як проблему порівняльної педагогіки; викладено результати вивчення стану дослідженості проблеми в теорії та практиці у Великій Британії та в Україні; визначено нап
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ЛИЦ С НАРУШЕНИЕМ ЗРЕНИЯ
Authors: Мудрый Ярослав
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто підходи до соціальної реабілітації осіб з вадами зору, засоби корекції для таких осіб. Висвітлюютьсяя дотикові, слухові та зорові орієнтири, що дозволяють полегшити орієнтування такої людини у суспільстві. сучасні інформаційні технолог
«УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ОДАРЕННОГО РЕБЕНКА» КАК ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНО-ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КОУЧИНГА
Authors: Савчук Борис , Душенко Юлия
Published: February 2022

У статті розкриваються теоретичні і практичні засади діючого на базі ДВНЗ «Прикарпатський національний університет імені Василя Стефаника» (Івано-Франківськ, Україна) «Університету обдарованої дитини» як унікального освітньо-вихованого середовища, що побу
ЛИНГВОРИТОРИКА КОНЦЕПТОСФЕРЫ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ДИСКУРСА КОНЦА 2010-х гг.: ЭТНОСОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ВАРИАЦИИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РОССИЙСКИХ И АРМЯНСКИХ СМИ)
Authors: Ворожбитова А. , Минасян А.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлена программа лингвориторического (ЛР) исследования концептосферы политического дискурса конца 2010-х гг., проводимого на материале российских и армянских СМИ. Объектом изучения является этносоциокультурная специфика политического дискурса; проведены линии сопоставительного изучения политического массмедийного дискурса с акцентом на предвыборные кампании глав государств России и Армении в 2018 г
ЛИНГВОРИТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ДИСКУРСИВНОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ СИНТЕЗА РОМАНТИЗМА И РЕАЛИЗМА (М. ГОРЬКИЙ)
Authors: Ворожбитова А. , Маринина И.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования лингвориторического (ЛР) инструментария реализации дискурсивной стратегии синтеза романтизма и реализма в дореволюционном идиодискурсе М. Горького как языковой и литературной личности (ЯиЛЛ).
ДИСКУРСИВНО-ТЕКСТОВАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПРОГРАММЫ «РЕЙС» КАК РЕЧЕМЫСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СИЛЬНОЙ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Ворожбитова А. , Шефер Н.
Published: February 2022

В статье характеризуются теоретико-методологические основы предпринятого исследования дискурсивно-текстовой организации комплексной инновационной развивающей программы дополнительного образования (ПДО) для разновозрастных групп обучающихся «Рейс». Данная программа на пересечении с концепцией непрерывного лингвориторического (ЛР) образования манифестируется в качестве речемыслительной платформы становления сильной языковой личности (ЯЛ) диалогического, демократического, поликультурного типа; личности успешной, творческой, разносторонне развитой
HOW READY ARE CUSTOMERS TO RE-TRAVEL FOR TOURISM? INSIGHTS FROM THE UAE AND EGYPT
Authors:   University of Sharjah, College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Sharjah, UAE, ABOU-SHOUK Mohamed ,   Fayoum University, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Department of Tourism Studies, Fayoum, Egypt, ZOAIR Nagoua ,   Fayoum University, Fayoum, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Department of Tourism Guidance, Egypt, ABULENEIN Emadeddin ,   University of Sharjah, College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Sharjah, UAE
Published: February 2022

University of Sharjah, College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Sharjah, UAE
THE STUDY OF TRAVEL SATISFACTION IN MRT JAKARTA DURING THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19
Authors:   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Department of Industrial Engineering, Indonesia, SUKWADI Ronald , CORY Samantha ,   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Department of Industrial Engineering, Indonesia, LIANG Yun-Chia ,   Yuan Ze University, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Taiwan ROC
Published: February 2022

The aims of the present study are as follows: a) to explore the factors which are imperative to measure the service quality of the MRT Jakarta; b) to construct a detailed satisfaction model to measure the effects of service quality and the perceived accessibility as mediating variable on overall satisfaction with travel of MRT Jakarta. The 24 variables were tested with SEM method using R Studio. It is applied to define a causal model between each of variables. Furthermore, to evaluate the qualitative data, the thematic analysis is also applied. Based on the study results, the satisfaction with travel would increase if perceived accessibility is increasing by service quality. The increase of perceived accessibility will make the users more accessible and easier to live their lives, leading to satisfaction with travel. The qualitative data processed with thematic analysis showed the most frequency quality concerned in MRT Jakarta is SS1 (Presence of Guard) and SS2 (Risk of Interference with Other Passengers). The service quality affects perceived accessibility and travel satisfaction. Likewise, perceived accessibility affects travel satisfaction. Also, it is supported by the thematic analysis from qualitative data, which compared by passengers’ input about MRT Jakarta in COVID-19 Pandemic.
Polyorganosiloxane block-copolymers with linear-ladder structure, intended for production of heat-resistant protective coatings
Authors:   Khetagurov North Ossetia State University, Vladikavkaz, 362025, Republic of North Ossetia — Alaniya, Russian Federation, Neyolova O. V. , Kubalova L. M. ,   Khetagurov North Ossetia State University, Vladikavkaz, 362025, Republic of North Ossetia — Alaniya, Russian Federation, Panova T. A. ,   JSC «Research Institute of Electronic Materials», Vladikavkaz, 362021, Republic of North Ossetia — Alaniya, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The development possibility of new organic-silicon compounds based on solutions of linear-ladder block-copolymers in an organic dissolvent, allowing one to produce heat-resistant electric insulating elastomer coatings possessing optimal physical-chemical properties, has been studied. The compounds are intended for production of heat-resistant protective coatings used in the electronic and radio-engineering instrument making, as well as for the thermal protection of products of aircraft building, rocket production, machine building and other equipment
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COMO FRAMEWORK DO PLANO PLURIANUAL DO GOVERNO DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: MACHADO DE OLIVEIRA E SOUZA LUIZ FERNANDO
Published: February 2022

Este estudo com o título: A Inteligência Artificial como Framework do Plano Plurianual do Governo do Estado do Pará, teve como objetivo principal pesquisar tecnologias de inteligência artificial em práticas de Planejamento Estratégico Governamental (PEG), e assim saber em que medida a construção de um modelo de Inteligência Artificial (IA) para PEG, pode contribuir para a construção, execução, monitoramento e/ou avaliação do Planejamento Estratégico do Governo. Em complemento à fundamentação teórica se realizou investigações bibliográficas que direcionaram o estudo ao racionalismo crítico e a atitude de tolerância de Karl Popper, aliada a Inteligência artificial na descoberta de conhecimento, ratificação e retificação dos mesmos. A metodologia aplicada na pesquisa utilizou a mineração de textos nos documentos gerados a partir das oitivas transcritas nas atas das audiências públicas realizadas nas doze regiões de integração e no Plano Plurianual (PPA). Como resultado, obteve-se conhecimento novo, ratificação de conhecimento existente e correções propostas para os próximos PPAs. Assim, conclui-se que a pesquisa realizada contribui para uma nova proposta de planejamento e elaboração do PPA, visando a participação social em todas as fases da construção inovativa, baseado no racionalismo crítico e na tolerância de Popper, tendo a inteligência artificial como framework do planejamento estratégico do governo do estado do Pará, entendido nesta pesquisa como sendo o PPA.
Cultural and historical differentiation of the Slavs and general European factors in the development of Slavic literatures
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, Lipatov Aleksandr V.
Published: February 2022

The entry of the Slavs into the Christian-civilizational universe predetermined the peculiarities of their internal differentiation, and hence the history of Slavic literatures as components of European literary communities. This approach opens up the perspective of understanding literary epochs, literary trends, genres and styles with all their national identity, due to the specifics of local history.
Sacred property of PAX CHRISTIANA: The literary heritage of hieromonk Christopher (1833-1897)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, Labyntsev Yuriy A.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the problem of the continuity of the existence and development of Orthodox folk literature of the Eastern Slavs in the 19th-20th centuries on the example of the creative heritage of one of the most gifted Orthodox writers of the 19th century, hieromonk Christopher (Chrysanf Sakovich, 1833-1897). A native of Volhynia, he became the largest creator of religious poetic works for the common people, on which millions of Ukrainians, Belarusians and Russians were brought up and are being brought up. The main work of hieromonk Christopher was his poetic prayer cycle «The Song of the Cross», which became a real national book. It is massively replicated to this day in different countries in all possible ways, from handwritten correspondence to electronic typing. In general, the literary heritage of hieromonk Christopher is a very special phenomenon not only in the Slavic world, but also a phenomenal precious asset of Pax Christiana.
Orthodox Bogoglasnik - the connecting thread of Western and Eastern Slavia
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, Shchavinskaya Larisa L.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the appearance and distribution of the mass folk book bogoglasnik, which became essentially a phenomenal literary phenomenon of the 18th-21st centuries, linking and uniting the Christian cultural and religious traditions of Western Slavia and Eastern Slavia. The history of the Orthodox Bogoglasnik has hardly been studied until now. The development of the Orthodox tradition of the Bogoglasnik coincided with the era of the Slavic Renaissance and the establishment of universal school education. This contributed to the gradual emergence of a large number of new writers of spiritual song and the emergence of an entire industry of their correspondence, both manually and through various available means of replication. Over time, the bogoglasnik turned into a national book of spiritual everyday life and became a kind of folk catechism of our days for millions of Eastern Slavs, mainly Ukrainians and Belarusians.
Ferdinand Peroutka and his perception of Russian literature
Authors:   University of Hradec Králové, Bílek Jan
Published: February 2022

The Study presents the most important person of the journalism of the 20th century, in the context of development of the Czech journalism. It brings Peroutka´s (1895-1978) brief biography and emphasizes his activities in the journal Přítomnost. The author points to Peroutka´s connection with the friendly group around Karel Čapek, to his imprisonment in a concentration camp and his life in exile in the United States of America, connected with his cooperation with Radio Free Europe. He describes Peroutka´s journalistic and fiction work (short stories, dramas, and a novel). He deals with Peroutka´s attitude to the fiction literature, especially to the Russian fiction, which had been the subject of Peroutka´s interest for more than 60 years. Based on the analysis of the book-published work, the author documents Peroutka´s orientation in the given questions and his opinions on both the whole of Russian fiction literature and its important representatives: Tolstoy, Chekhov, Dostojevsky, Pasternak, Solzhenitsyn.
Ismet Rebronja's “Bogovnik”
Authors:   Novi Pazar State University, Popin Aleksandra
Published: February 2022

Ismet Rebronja (1942-2006) belongs to the corpus of Montenegrin, Serbian and Bosniak literature. One of the main thematic-motive dominants of the writer's poetics is a myth. This paper has dealt with the Slavic neomythologism in the poetry of Ismet Rebronja in the books of poems Gazilar (1978), Sreda i sreda kći (1983), Paganska krv (1986), and Keronika (1991). The mythopoetic image of Ismet Rebronja's world consists of people, gods, animals, and plants. The “heroes” of the poems are pagans - the Slavs, but also members of monotheism (Islam). The key parts of the mythopoetic world of Rebronja's man are the gods and lower deities. Apart from the gods known from the literature, in this pantheon, there are also those who are the author's creation. Mythical creatures and shadowy animals play an important role. The man of this world belongs primarily to an agrarian culture, so plants (grains, medicinal herbs, sacred trees) also occupy a privileged place. This space is constructed in the form of clean and unclean places, and some timelines are tabooed (days/parts of days). The image of the Slavic world sometimes starts with written sources, which the author takes often in a polemical way, especially when it comes to texts that present the Slavs as the wild other. Rebronja sings about a Slavic man placed in a large spacetime span, contemplating the formation of his identity and place within and between different civilized and barbaric people.
Autobiographical myth and its reception of literary criticism: Marek Hlasko and Sergei Dovlatov
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, Krasovec Aleksandra N.
Published: February 2022

This article examines the problem of autobiographical myth, extensively developed by contemporary scholar D.M. Magomedova using the example of the Silver Age. Sergei Dovlatov and Marek Hlasko were prominent representatives of writers leading a first-person narrative, where this issue is particularly important. The article presents two ways in which this type of autobiographical myth has developed in the reception of literary criticism.
The Soviet-Czechoslovakian Cultural Connections in the Middle of 1920s (Based on the Soviet Diplomats' Service Date-Books)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, Stankov Nikolay N.
Published: February 2022

The author of the article investigates the problems of the Soviet-Czechoslovakian cultural cooperation in 1924-1928 based on the service date-books of the plenipotentiary of the USSR in Czechoslovak Republic V.A. Antonov-Ovseenko and the head of the press office of the plenipotentiary representation R.O. Jacobson. The author pays special attention to the communication of the Soviet diplomats with the Czechoslovakian scientific and cultural activists in the making of “The Society of economic and cultural rapprochement with the new Russia”, in the organization of different cultural undertakings (exhibitions and lections about the USSR, speeches of the soviet writers who have visited Czechoslovakia, publication of the magazine “Nové Rusko” and others).
Fascination with the Unknown (Russian Avant-Garde and Czech Modernism)
Authors:   University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Papoušek Vladimir
Published: February 2022

The author of this study deals with the problem of individual construction of phenomena of distant culture via personal speech acts and intention of concrete individuality in concrete historical situation. Based on text analysis of three Czech authorities in the field of art (J. Bartoš, K. Teige and B. Brouk) he displays how they personalities created radically different images of distant cultural phenomena. The author resolves via his analysis the main problem of processes reading distant cultural phenomena and their transformation to the own discursive models of a certain individual in a certain historical situation.
Soviet Literary Czech Studies (Bohemistics) in the Era of “Normalization”
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, Gerchikova Irina A.
Published: February 2022

The topic of the article is the Soviet literary Bohemistry of the period of «normalization», 1969-1989, the era of total control over cultural life in Czechoslovakia, when aesthetic criteria almost completely disappeared from literary criticism and only works that expressed support for the regime were translated. It shows how the Soviet bohemists (I. Bernstein, L. Budagova, S. Nikolsky, N. Shulgina, the Leningrad group: V. Kamenskaya, I. Inov, O. Malevich, I. Porochkina and others) tried to present authors, representatives of the so-called «shadow zone», and in difficult conditions of censorship, self-censorship, fears and doubts created for readers and all those interested in the idea of a small but original Czech literature, which gave the world great writers.
Assessing and Evaluating the General Legal Characteristics of War Crimes: A Basic Necessity or a Confused Platform
Authors: Bershov Hennadii Yevhenovych , Hrytenko Oksana Anatolyevna , Khashev Vadym Heorhiiovych , Fialka Mykhailo Ihorevych
Published: February 2022

The general legal characteristics of war crimes allow to comprehensively study the indicated acts, to understand their essence, which in turn should facilitate and improve the quality of criminal qualification of criminal offenses against performing the established procedure of active service. The need to form general legal characteristics of war crimes is due to the fact that the sphere of public relations related to active service is intersectoral, since it is simultaneously regulated by the norms of various branches of law. The authors have found out the main features of war crimes and have carried out their characteristics by determining the specific features of their regulation both by criminal and other branches of law. The authors have provided an analytical basis for this in order to evaluate the provisions of regulatory legal acts regulating the procedure of active service and determine the main features of war crimes. The findings of the research was that war crimes infringe the statutory order of performing active service, and the subjects of such illegal acts are military personnel, persons liable to military duty and personnel with reserve obligations during the battle assembly. The general legal characteristics of war crimes is formed taking into account criminal and legal features of the specified criminal offenses and defines specific features of active service; the established procedure for performing active service; military personnel, persons liable to military duty and personnel with reserve obligations during the battle assembly as subjects of crime.
Digital technologies: advancing individualized treatments through gene and cell therapies, pharmacogenetics, and disease detection and diagnostics
Authors: Corridon Peter , Wang Xinyu , Shakeel Adeeba , Chan Vincent
Published: February 2022

Digital technologies are contributing to a paradigm shift from conventional medicine to unprecedented molecular medicine that will transform the healthcare industry. Conventional medical approaches focus on treating symptoms and ailments for large groups of people. These approaches can elicit differences in treatment responses, adverse reactions based on population variations, and maybe incapable of treating the inherent pathophysiology of the medical conditions. Advancements in genetics and engineering are driving efforts to improve healthcare via individualized treatments through gene and cell therapies, pharmacogenetics, disease detection, and diagnostics. In this perspective, we draw attention to ways artificial intelligence can support efforts within the abovementioned sectors and help usher in a new age of personalized medicine.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Neununy dan Ohoibor Dolfries dan Mirja Jakop
Published: February 2022

Puji syukur saya panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas berkat dan rahmat-Nya, saya dapat menyelesaikan buku ini. Penulisan buku merupakan buah karya dari pemikiran penulis yang diberi judul “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi”. Saya menyadari bahwa tanpa bantuan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak sangatlah sulit bagi saya untuk menyelesaikan karya ini. Oleh karena itu, saya mengucapkan banyak terima kasih pada semua pihak yang telah membantu penyusunan buku ini. Sehingga buku ini bisa hadir di hadapan pembaca.Penulis akan membahas lebih rinci mengenai faktor-faktor apasaja yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi di Kabupaten Buru dan bagaimana bentuk penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi di Kabupaten Buru. Tujuan yang diharapkan dari penulisan buku ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkonstruksikan secara baik terhadap faktor- faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi subjek hukum sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi di Kabupaten Buru dan untuk mengetahui dengan membahas secara juridis serta dapat menjelaskan pelaksanaan penegakan hukum oleh lembaga penegak hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi di Kabupaten Buru.Penulis menyadari bahwa buku ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan. Oleh karena itu kritik dan saran yang membangun sangat dibutuhkan guna penyempurnaan buku ini. Akhir kata saya berharap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa berkenan membalas segala kebaikan semua pihak yang telah membantu. Semoga buku ini akan membawa manfaat bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Parallelizing a Particle Simulation on NERSC's High Performance Computer Cori
Authors: Chen Andrew , Park Brian , Jiang Xuan
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we explored how to implement Parallelizing a Particle Simulation on NERSC’s High PerformanceComputer Cori. Everyone on the team contributed equally. Xuan started off with the implementation of particle binning to reduce the time complexity to O(n). Brian was able to figure out an algorithmic way to speed up serial performance by reducing the number of comparisons per iteration in a bin. Andrew was able to speed up Brian’s implementation even more to a record time of 891 seconds (1000 particles) with a few more optimizations related to memory management.For OpenMP, Xuan and Brian were able to figure out how to add OpenMP directives to optimize code. Brian figuredout how to parallelize for loops by adding locks and synchronization primitives to prevent false sharing, which hurt accuracy if done incorrectly. Everyone contributed equally to the report and everyone contributed to the grouprepository equally.We used a variety of techniques to optimize the problem of parallelizing a particle simulation. In the remainderof this report, we describe each of our optimizations in our final submission, present results with evidence that theywork, and describe attempted optimizations that did not noticeably improve overall our performance.
Development and validation of Problematic Mukbang Watching Scale and Mukbang Watching Motives Scale: A cross-sectional study with adult mukbang watchers
Authors: Kircaburun Kagan , Harris Andrew , Calado Filipa , Griffiths Mark
Published: February 2022

Growing empirical evidence suggests that an emerging online activity (i.e., mukbang watching) may be associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes. However, a large gap in the psychology of mukbang watching still remains. Based on the extant literature, the present study developed and validated psychometric instruments to assess problematic (e.g., addictive) mukbang watching (PMW) and mukbang watching motivations. An online survey was administered to 604 adults (51% female; Mage=24.29 years; SD=6.25) who were mukbang watchers. Construct validity and convergent validity analyses indicated the Problematic Mukbang Watching Scale (PMWS) comprising three factors (i.e., denial, compulsion, and loss of control) and the Mukbang Watching Motives Scale (MWMS) comprising six factors (i.e., entertainment, sexual reasons, compensation, discovery, groupie reasons, and escape) had robust psychometric properties. Furthermore, PMW was positively associated with sexual, compensation, and escape motives for mukbang watching while controlling for daily time spent watching mukbang, daily number of different mukbang videos watched, and the total number of different mukbangers (i.e., the individuals in the broadcasts) regularly followed. Consequently, the present study contributes to the extant knowledge on the psychology of mukbang watching with two newly developed psychometrically robust assessment tools that can be used in future research.
Colliders: A potential biasing factor when evaluating the causal structure of an unobserved construct in a SEM?
Authors: Silver Ian A , Wooldredge John
Published: February 2022

Collider variables exist when two constructs cause variation in a third construct. Under these conditions, including the collider in a regression model estimating the association between the two constructs will introduce bias into key coefficients. The effects of regressing a latent variable upon a collider can have important implications for the evaluation of unobserved psychological constructs in applied research. Explicitly, regressing a latent variable upon a collider can potentially bias the results of the analysis and generate misinterpretations about the causal structure of an unobserved construct. Nevertheless, the biasing effects of regressing a latent variable upon a collider remains unexamined in the extant literature. The current study evaluated the bias generated from regressing a latent variable upon a collider through the employment of three simulation analyses designed from scenarios that could exist in the applied psychological literature. The results suggested that regressing a latent factor upon a collider can bias the global fit statistics and individual estimates. The magnitude and direction of the bias is conditional upon the number of latent constructs, the items related to the collider, and the construct in the SEM being regressed upon the collider. Implications and guidance for future scholarship employing CFA is provided.
Early maladaptive schemas, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in a trauma-exposed sample: a correlation, regression and network perspective
Authors: Baník Gabriel , Vargová Lenka , Zibrínová Ľubica
Published: February 2022

Early maladaptive schemas (EMS) are self-destructive emotional and cognitive patterns that develop in childhood but manifest later in response to certain life situations. The most obvious are stressful life situations such as traumatic experiences. EMS are one of the core factors in the development of psychopathology. The two most common psychopathologies that develop after surviving trauma are post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Thus, knowledge about how EMS are related to PTSD and depression in a trauma-exposed population is important. The present study aims to show how different EMS are differently related to PTSD, depression, and their symptoms clusters in 270 trauma-exposed persons using three different analysis approaches. The correlation analysis found that all EMS correlate moderately to strongly positively with PTSD and depression. The mistrust and self-sacrifice schemas were predictors of both PTSD and depression. Depression was also predicted by dependence and defectiveness. The network analysis revealed that both PTSD and depression were directly related to mistrust, self-sacrifice and vulnerability to harm. In addition, PTSD was found to be directly connected to enmeshment and depression to defectiveness. In the clinical picture of PTSD, mistrust was directly related to anxious arousal and negative affect, vulnerability to harm to dysphoric arousal, defectiveness to anhedonia and enmeshment to externalizing behavior. Mistrust was directly related to the affective symptoms of depression, vulnerability to harm and failure to achieve with cognitive symptoms of depression, self-sacrifice and dependence with somatic symptoms of depression. The network approach could bring insight into how EMS are related to psychopathology as well as offering a new perspective into the dynamics of EMS and different psychopathologic processes in the trauma-exposed population.
The Traces of Imagination: Early Attention Bias toward Positively Imagined Stimuli
Authors: Bär Hannah , Werthmann Jessica , Paetsch Andreas , Renner Fritz
Published: February 2022

Positively imagined activities may capture visual attention due to an increase in positive value. Increasing attention toward activities, in turn, may prove useful for clinical interventions aiming to motivate behavioral engagement. Employing a within-subject experimental design, we examined the effect of positive imagery on attention using a visual probe task with concurrent eye tracking. Adults from the general population (N = 54) imagined performing activities involving visually presented objects in a positive (focusing on the positive emotional impact) or neutral (focusing on a neutral circumstance) manner. They then completed a visual probe task using picture stimuli depicting one object per type of imagery. Positive compared to neutral imagery increased self-reported behavioral motivation and biased the direction, but not the duration, of gaze toward objects associated with the imagined activities. An exploratory analysis showed a positive association between the direction bias and depressive symptoms. Our findings build on existing literature on positive imagery as a motivational amplifier by highlighting early attention as an underlying cognitive mechanism.
Motivational interviewing for e-cigarette cessation induction in young adults delivered via telehealth plus nicotine patch
Authors: Steinberg Marc L , Rosen Rachel L. , Ortiz Jessica C. , Billingsley Benjamin , Steinberg Michael B. , Burnett Daniella
Published: February 2022

Despite increasing rates of e-cigarette use among young adults and increasing evidence that many want to quit e-cigarettes in the near future, few healthcare professionals provide information or guidance to their patients who use e-cigarettes. Psychologists are well positioned to assess and treat e-cigarette use given high co-occurrence with other mental health concerns, including anxiety and mood disorders. The current pilot study sought to examine the feasibility and acceptability of telehealth-delivered motivational interviewing intervention paired with nicotine transdermal patch for e-cigarette cessation. Participants (N=5) were daily young adult users of nicotine-containing e-cigarettes who were interested in cutting down on e-cigarette use but were not ready to quit completely. Participants received four weekly sessions of MI delivered via telehealth on a HIPAA compliant video platform plus transdermal nicotine patches. Overall, the intervention was feasible to deliver and acceptable to participants. Most (80%) of participants attended all four sessions. Additionally, 60% quit e-cigarettes completely by the end of the 3-month study period. Despite the brevity of the intervention and remote delivery, participants perceived a strong therapeutic alliance with their clinician. This study has clear clinical implications for psychologists: While individuals who use e-cigarettes may not seek out the assistance of psychologists for help in addressing their e-cigarette use, psychologists’ training make them well suited to assist their patients with e-cigarette cessation.
The Myth of Categorical Perception
Authors: McMurray Bob
Published: February 2022

Categorical perception is likely the single finding from speech perception with the biggest impact on cognitive science. However, within speech perception, it is widely known to be an artifact of task demands. Categorical perception is empirically defined as a relationship between phoneme identification and discrimination. As discrimination tasks do not appear to require categorization, this was thought to support the claim that listeners perceive speech solely in terms of linguistic categories. However, 50 years of work using discrimination tasks, priming, the Visual World Paradigm, and Event Related Potentials has roundly rejected this account. This paper reviews the origins and impact of this scientific meme and the work challenging it. It discusses work showing that the encoding of auditory input is continuous, not categorical, and describes the modern theoretical synthesis in which listeners preserve fine-grained detail to enable more flexible processing. This synthesis is fundamentally inconsistent with categorical perception. This leads to a new understanding of how to use and interpret the most basic paradigms in speech perception – phoneme identification along a continuum and has implications for understanding language and hearing disorders, development, and multilingualism. This challenges the field to develop new ways to describe and measure speech categorization.
How is single-neuron activity related to LFP oscillations?
Authors: Qasim Salman Ehtesham , Kunz Lukas
Published: February 2022

Local field potentials (LFPs) can provide biomarkers of cognitive function at the meso-scale level of brain organization. LFPs represent the aggregation of thousands of transmembrane currents from local and non-local brain regions and it is thus still not understood how LFPfluctuations relate to action potentials of single neurons. Because these action potentials represent key units of computation in the human brain it is important to understand how they relate to and interact with LFPs during human cognitive functioning. Using intracranial probes which include both macro- and micro- electrodes, researchers can simultaneously measure synchronous changes in single-neuron action potentials and LFPs with respect to human cognition and behavior. In this chapter, we describe recent advances in recording and analyzing simultaneous single-neuron spiking and LFP oscillations. We provide a practical guide to estimating the relationship between neural spiking, LFP power, and LFP phase—with a specific focus on recent approaches to investigating how different LFP oscillations might modulate the timing of single-neuron spiking.We describe how the relationship between the LFP and single-neuron spiking is thought to be functionallyimportant for representing information in the brain, and suggest that studying this relationship has broad relevance for understanding the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying human cognition.
Verbal interference paradigms: A systematic review investigating the role of language in cognition
Authors: Nedergaard Johanne , Wallentin Mikkel , Lupyan Gary
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a systematic review of the empirical literature that uses dual-task interference methods for investigating the on-line involvement of language in various cognitive tasks. In these studies, participants perform some primary task X putatively recruiting linguistic resources while also engaging in a secondary, concurrent task. If performance on the primary task decreases under interference, there is evidence for language involvement in the primary task. We assessed studies (N = 101) reporting at least one experiment with verbal interference and at least one control task (either primary or secondary). We excluded papers with an explicitly clinical, neurological, or developmental focus. The primary tasks identified include categorization, memory, mental arithmetic, motor control, reasoning (verbal and visuospatial), task switching, theory of mind, visual change, and visuospatial integration and wayfinding. Overall, the present review found that internal language is likely to play a facilitative role in memory and categorization when items to be remembered or categorized have readily available labels, when inner speech can act as a form of behavioral self-cuing (inhibitory control, task set reminders, verbal strategy), and when inner speech is plausibly useful as “workspace”, e.g., for mental arithmetic. There is less evidence for the role of internal language in cross-modal integration, reasoning relying on a high degree of visual detail or items low on nameability, and theory of mind. We discuss potential pitfalls and suggestions for streamlining and improving the methodology.
Trajectories of depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms and functional impairment during internet-enabled cognitive-behavioural therapy
Authors: Skelton Megan , Catarino Ana , Brown Stephanie , Carr Ewan , Davies Molly Rose , Peel Alicia , Rayner Christopher , Breen Gerome , Eley Thalia Catherine
Published: February 2022

Background: Underlying classes can capture differences between patient symptom trajectories during in-person psychological therapy. These classes show associations with baseline variables, which could be used at the start of treatment to indicate a patient’s likely trajectory. This has not been explored in patients receiving internet-enabled therapy or for trajectories of functional impairment scores. Method: Patients experiencing common mental health problems received cognitive-behavioural therapy with a therapist using an online chat platform (N=52,029). Trajectory classes of depression symptoms (PHQ9), anxiety symptoms (GAD7) and functional impairment (WSAS) were investigated using growth mixture modelling. Associations between baseline variables and trajectory class were tested with multinomial regressions. Results: A four-class trajectory model was selected for each outcome and these were highly similar in form. Each showed three classes with initially moderate-severe symptoms or impairment: one demonstrated no change, one gradual improvement and one fast improvement. A fourth class had mild baseline scores and minimal improvement. In the moderate-severe baseline classes, patients in the two with improvement were more likely employed and not to have obsessive-compulsive disorder. Fast improvement was likelier than gradual or no change for older patients, patients without a disability, or with lower comorbid symptom or impairment scores. Associations with the functional impairment model were more similar to the depression than anxiety model. Conclusion: Results were largely consistent with in-person psychological therapy findings. Additionally, trajectories of functional impairment, a somewhat overlooked outcome, were identified. This is an important step towards personalising therapy in terms of length and continuation.
Cue Predictiveness and Uncertainty Determine Cue Perception During Statistical Learning
Authors: Zhang Puyuan , Chen Hui , Tong Shelley Xiuli
Published: February 2022

This study investigated the key mechanisms by which cue predictiveness impacts cue perception under different levels of uncertainty during statistical learning. Although previous studies have demonstrated the impacts of cue predictiveness on cue processing during explicit associative learning tasks, it is still unclear whether the same phenomenon can be observed during implicit learning tasks. Using a novel probabilistic cueing-validation paradigm administered to 35 adults (Experiment 1) and 31 adults (Experiment 2), we systematically manipulated cue predictiveness through the conditional probability of a target following a cue, i.e., high (75%), medium (50%, only in Experiment 1), low (25%), and zero (only in Experiment 2). Different levels of uncertainty were raised by high-predictable (75%), medium-predictable (50%, only in Experiment 1), and low-predictable (25%) targets appearing after cues. Following half of these targets, we probed the perception of cues with various predictiveness. Our study demonstrated 1) impeded perception of high-predictive cues after high-predictable targets, indicating exploration-like cue processing after low uncertainty inputs; and 2) enhanced perception of high-predictive cues after low-predictable targets, indicating exploitation-like cue processing after high uncertainty inputs. These results suggest that uncertainty may regulate the dominance of attention-dependent and attention-independent learning systems during statistical learning.
A randomized pilot study of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder.
Authors: Gordon Michael S. , Wallman Emily J . , Fraser Maxwell , Pavlou Christine , Fitzgerald Paul B , Melvin Glenn. A
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Up to 40% of adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) do not respond to treatment. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is an effective treatment in adults for MDD which shows promising efficacy in adolescents, however additional controlled investigations are needed. This pilot study compared rTMS applied to the left-side of the head and right-side in a randomized controlled trial. We hypothesized rTMS treatment would lead to an improvement in Children’s Depression Rating Scale Revised (CDRS-R) depression scores of adolescents with MDD at 1-month follow-up compared to baseline. No difference in response between left- and right-sided rTMS was expected.Methods: Fourteen adolescents who had been previously treated for MDD but had continued to suffer with MDD for an average of 2 years were randomly allocated to right (low frequency) or left (high frequency) rTMS. rTMS was applied to the scalp over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex over 20 treatments given over four weeks. The primary outcome measure was the CDRS-R. Outcome assessments occurred at 10 sessions and 20 sessions, with follow-up at one month and six months.Results: CDRS-R scores improved significantly across the 20 rTMS treatments, with peak response at 1-month follow-up. Two (14%) adolescents had ≥ 50% score improvement and a further four (29%) demonstrated partial response (between 25 and 50% reduction) by 1-month follow-up. Treatment gains were sustained at 6-month follow-up. There was no significant difference in efficacy between left- and right-sided treatment.Conclusion: This small study found preliminary evidence that adolescents with MDD benefited from rTMS.