bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sumatera Barat pasca PRRI: Mambangkik Batang Tarandam di Masa Pemerintahan Gubernur Azwar Anas tahun 1977-1988
Authors: Syafitra Anggy , Hardi Etmi
Published: May 2023

Strategi Azwar Anas (1977-1988) dalam memimpin dan membangun daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat di Era Orde Baru. Sentral permasalahnya adalah program Azwar Anas dalam membangun kepercayaan, kebanggaan, dan harga diri masyarakat Sumatera Barat yang luluh lantak akibat trauma PRRI. Kajian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keadaan Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 1960-an dimana terjadi pergolakan dan masyarakat merasakan trauma akibat peristiwa tersebut. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah  memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi Sumatera Barat setelah PRRI, strategi Gubernur Azwar Anas membangun dan mengembalikan harga diri serta kebangaan masyarakat Sumatera Barat. Skripsi ini memakai metode penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian sejarah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis yang dilakukan melalui tahap heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Dari hasil temuan penulis dalam rangka membangkitkan semangat dan harga diri masyarakat Sumatera Barat yang jatuh setelah pergolakan, Azwar Anas menyusun pola dasar pembangunan Sumatera Barat. Azwar Anas melakukan Reorganisasi pemerintahan daerah dengan mengangkat tiga pembantu Gubernur dan jorong dijadikan desa. Pembangunan desa di Sumatera Barat dilakukan dengan cara terpadu dengan sistem gotong royong yang mana pastisipasi masyarakat dibutuhkan. Sumatera Barat menjadi pelaksana MTQ Nasional XIII merupakan suatu kebanggan bagi masyarakat, dan dibuatnya acara tahunan yang sangat penting bagi kultural Minangkabau yaitu Pekan Budaya. Kondisi puncak Sumatera Barat mendapatkan kebanggaan dan Harga diri yang terangkatkan ialah menjadi satu-satunya provinsi di luar pulau jawa yang menerima penghargaan provinsi terbaik dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan dengan menerima Piagam Parasamya Purnakarya Nugraha, hal tersebut merupakan moment resmi berakhirnya secara definitif proses pasifikasi masyarakat Sumatera Barat pasca-PRRI dan terbukanya era baru bagi Provinsi Sumatera Barat untuk memulai masa depan yang cerah.
Pasang Surut Kehidupan Ekonomi Toke Karet Nagari Sungai Batuang Kecamatan Kamang Baru Kabupaten Sijunjung (2000-2019)
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan hubungan antara toke karet dan petani karet dalam menghadapi fluktuasi harga karet, dan (2) mendeskripsikan kehidupan toke karet Kenagari Sungai Batuang dalam menghadapi perubahan harga karet tahun 2000-2019 di Nagari Sungai Batuang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pasang surut kehidupan ekonomi toke karet Nagari Sungai Batuang Kec. Kamang Baru Kab. Sijunjung sejak tahun 2000-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat metode sejarah yaitu: pertama heuristik, kedua kritik sumber, ketiga analisis data, dan keempat historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Nagari Sungai Batuang yang terletak di Kecamatan Kamang Baru Kabupaten Sijunjung sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja dengan bermata pencaharian sebagai petani karet untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dan komoditi tanaman pohon karet menjadi komoditi utama yang ditanam di daerah Sungai Batuang dan beriring dengan meningkatnya nilai ekspor karet di dunia serta berkembangnya perkebunan karet yang ada di Nagari Sungai Batuang ini sehingga munculnya beberapa orang dari masyarakatnya yang beralih profesi dari petani karet menjadi toke karet di Nagari Sungai Batuang. Selang dari tahun ketahun harga karet mengalami pasang surut yang berdampak ke kehidupan ekonomi toke karet dan petani karet Nagari Sungai Batuang. Dalam rentang waktu tahun 2000-2019 toke karet dalam mengalami pasang surut harga karet juga mengalami strata sosial dalam kehidupannya dan dalam kurun waktu tersebut juga mengalami penurunan jumlah toke karet yang ada di Nagari Sungai Batuang.
Potensi dan Pengembangan Anak-Anak Pesisir Purus
Authors: Fitrisia Azmi , Fithriah Rahmuliani
Published: May 2023

The article aims to discover the potential of purus coastal children. It will try to study the efforts in exploring the potential. Certainly in relation to efforts to develop themselves in the hope of having a better for future. An important question of this article is how are the coastal children of Purus capable?. How is the strategy to explore talent? This research uses library method, observation and interview with children of fishermen in Purus, West Padang District, Padang City. There were approximately 10 informants interviewed. Observations were made gradually in 2019-2020. The results of this study show that children on the coast of Purus have a lot of potential. They have the potential to tell storytelling, play theater and write. They have been able to tell story and also play theater. Children on the coast also have potential in the field of writing. Some of the strategies tried on Purus coastal children are encouraging them to talk/tell stories, provide knowledge, practice and develop reading interests. The potential of coastal children in Purus needs to be continuously fostered because it is very difficult to expect their poor and poor parents. The Challenging challenge.
Bahan Ajar Handout Berbasis Gambar Dalam Melatih Kemampuan Berfikir Kronologis Siswa
Authors: Suryani Maydia , Yefterson Ridho Bayu
Published: May 2023

Abstract

The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the stages of developing image-based handout teaching materials. (2) determine the feasibilityof developing image-based handout teaching materials. Researchers use research development or R&D methods. The development model in this study is the ADDIE model. This development consists of Analysis (Analyze), Design (Design), Development (Development), Implementation (Implementation), Evaluation (Evaluation). However, this research was carried out only until the was depelopment stage (Development) the result showed that the image-based handout teaching materials were provent feasible to be applied in high school with the average data validation test from materials experts of 3,43 and 3.40. Based on the results of the validation test, it can be concluded that the image-based handout teaching materials is suitable for use in history learning.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui tahapan pengembangan bahan ajar handout berbasis gambar. (2) mengetahui kalayakan dari pengembangan bahan ajar handout berbasis gambar. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan atau R&D. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE. Pengembangan ini terdiri dari Analisis (Analyze), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation), Evaluasi (Evaluation). Namun penelitian ini dilakukan hanya sampai tahap Pengembangan (Development). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahan ajar handout berbasis gambar terbukti layak untuk diterapkan di SMA dengan uji validasi data rata-rata dari ahli materi dan ahli bahan ajar sebesar 3,43 dan 3,40. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar handout berbasis gambar layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah.

Kata Kunci: Bahan ajar Handout, Pembelajaran Sejarah , Berfikir Kronologis
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa Bidikmisi Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Yeni Rahmai , Basri Wahidul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh mahasiswa penerima beasiswa bidikmisi tahun masuk 2011, 2012 dan 2013 persentase jumlah mahasiswa yang memperoleh IPK rendah meningkat setiap tahunnya. Sedangkan, mahasiswa penerima beasiswa bidikmisi tahun masuk 2017, 2018 dan 2019 persentase jumlah mahasiswa yang memperoleh IPK tinggi meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini cukup menarik untuk diteliti karena faktor umum yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa penerima beasiswa bidikmisi pendidikan sejarah FIS UNP. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara keseluruhan tingkat capaian yang dilihat dari faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa penerima beasiswa bidikmisi pendidikan sejarah FIS UNP yaitu 73,53% atau berada pada kriteria berpengaruh.
YPKP 1965 Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ramolan Aulia , Fatimah Siti
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah yang membahas mengenai sebuah lembaga atau yayasan yang bernama YPKP 1965 (Yayasan Penelitian Korban Pembunuhan 1965) yang merupakan salah satu organisasi korban pertama di Indonesia yang masih konsisten berjuang untuk penegakkan hak asasi manusia (HAM) atas tragedi 1965. Pada artikel ini di fokuskan pada YPKP 1965 cabang Sumatera Barat yang mana Sumatera Barat sendiri merupakan salah satu daerah yang menjadi basis PKI dan organisasi sayapnya pada masa itu, sehingga menerima dampak yang cukup parah dalam tragedi 1965/1966. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang bertumpu pada empat tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah penelitian ini memaparkan tentang perjalanan YPKP 1965 dalam menuntaskan pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi pada tragedi 1965 yang hingga saat ini belum mendapatkan titik terang dari pemerintah. Perjuangan YPKP 1965 tidak pernah terhenti walau pada perjalanannya banyak rintangan yang mereka hadapi karena stigma negative masyarakat yang menganggap mereka akan membangkitkan kembali komunisme di Indonesia.
Pembangunan Fisik Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur 1983-2017
Authors: Rahmadani Nyi Ayu Indah , Asri Zul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas pembangunan fisik Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur tahun 1983-2017. Fokus penelitian ini menekankan pada proyek pembangunan fisik pelabuhan baik dalam sarana dan prasana dan juga ekspor impor yang cukup erat kaitannya. Sehingga terjadinya ketidakmampuan lagi untuk menampung arus barang akhirnya membutuhkan pembangunan serta perluasan pelabuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan sumber penelitian berupa data primer yang didapat langsung dari lapangan melalui wawancara dengan informan dari kantor PT. Pelindo II cabang Teluk Bayur dan PT. Tazar Bypass, sedangkan data sekunder didapat melalui jurnal bacaan dan instansi pemerintahan terkait. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pembangunan fisik Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur dikarenakan ketidak mampuan menampung arus barang maka dari itu diperlukannya pembangunan pelabuhan agar kegiatan atau aktivitas di pelabuhan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Proyek untuk pembangunan fisik pelabuhan sudah lama direncanakan sebelum tahun 1980. Akan tetapi baru terealisasi pada tahun 1983 sampai tahun 2017, yang mana beberapa infrastruktur pendukung ada yang sudah dijalankan dalam tahap penyempurnaan dan masih ada juga dalam tahap proses. Latar belakang pembangunan fisik pelabuhan ini juga untuk menunjang aktivitas perdagangan komoditi ekspor yang dihasilkan daerah belakang.
Upacara Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Nias Di Kota Padang Tahun 1998-2019
Authors: Waruwu Siska Stella Monceria , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to see the implementation of the traditional wedding ceremony of the Nias community in Padang City in the midst of the Minangkabau tribe in 1998-2019 and to find out the reasons why there has been a change in the traditional wedding ceremony instruments of the Nias community in Padang City 1998-2019. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation in order to get accurate results. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique used triangulation technique. Based on the results of research conducted on the Nias community in Padang City to be precise in Pondok Village, it was concluded that there was a ceremony left by the Nias community because it was no longer in accordance with the present era and no one could master these procedures, for example there was a death ceremony, there was a molaya or surround the deceased while uttering words of consolation, wailing, ose ose and aju aju, there are things that have not been lost but are rarely held because of the large costs of planning ceremonies such as molau hoasa, private title-enforcing parties, inauguration of traditional shoots because there are no more chiefs and shoot adat, which has the acknowledgment of the head of the customary village in each area of the resident's residence, the cost of jujuran is quite large, of course it has an impact on each individual (can / cannot afford), still uses alcoholic drinks, even though the levels used now are very low, and have even been replaced with fanta drinks and the like, there looks ge nets in the younger generation who are interested in the customs of Nias then each ceremony is determined by those who have a desire. They think that traditional ceremonies are difficult and complicated and require a lot of money, even though it is not the case, and the presence of young men who are married to other ethnicities has resulted in the loss of the man's tribe to his children and the woman who marries another ethnicity where the man and the woman are married. cannot give the tribe to his children.

Keywords: Traditional Ceremony, Marriage, Nias
Persepsi Guru Pamong Terhadap Hubungan Sosial Mahasiswa PLK (Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP Periode Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2020-2021)
Authors: Annisa Yesi , Zafri Zafri
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of social relations between PLK students majoring in history at FIS UNP for the even semester period of the 2020-2021 academic year. This study aims to describe the perception of civil servant teachers on the social relations of PLK students majoring in History of FIS UNP for the even semester period of the 2020-2021 academic year. This research is a descriptive research with quantitative data analysis with data collection techniques using questionnaires and descriptive statistical analysis with percentage counts. Based on the results of the study, it turned out that most of the perceptions of civil servant teachers on the social relations of PLK students in the History Department were positive (74%). The perception of civil servant teachers on the social relations of PLK students in the Department of History that is not good is related to the activities of PLK students in explaining things, creating and maintaining relationships with teachers, participating in various programs in the work environment and communicating the results of learning improvements with other teachers.
Perkembangan Ekonomi Pedagang Setelah Dibangunnya Pasar Angso Duo Baru Jambi
Authors: Agustiani Feni , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: May 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the economic development of traders after the construction of the new Angso Duo market in Jambi.the focus this research is from 2014 to 2021 the method used in this research is the historical method which consists of four stages namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the result of the research that in 2014 one of the markets in the city of Jambi was built, namely the Angso Duo Baru market, Jambi which is managed PT. Eraguna Bumi Nusa in collaboration with the Jambi City Government, finally this market was completed in 2018 into a traditional market with modern nuances and market facilities are quite good. After the construction of the new Angso Duo market, it was able to increase the income of the Jambi. In addition, the impact felt by traders and buyers with the existence of a impact felt by traders and buyers with the existence of a market building that has provided comfort and security, the pysical condition of thr market greatly affects the income of traders and the region.
Hubungan Kompetensi Sosial Guru Sejarah dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMKN 1 Payakumbuh
Authors: Putri Febriani Rahayu , Zafri Zafri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how the relationship between the social competence of the history teacher and the student's motivation at SMK Negeri 1 Payakumbuh. The research method used by the author is a survey method with the type of Ex post facto research with a quantitative approach using a correlation study. The source of data in this study is primary data obtained from the results of the Questionnaire Answers that have been distributed to respondents. The results of this study indicate a positive correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.525 > 0.05 with a sign of correlation and a moderate level of correlation. Based on the value of the coefficient of determination, the variable of History Teacher's social competence has an effect of 27.6% on students' learning motivation at SMKN 1 Payakumbuh.
Investigating Consumers’ Personal Values that Triggers Luxury Fashion Purchase Intentions: With a Moderating Role of Consumer’s Demographics
Authors:   Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, College of Management and Technology, Labib Ashraf , Negm Eiman ,   Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, College of Management and Technology, Elshafie Sarah ,   Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, College of Management and Technology
Published: May 2023

Consumer purchase intention towards luxury brands is influenced by various factors, both internal and external. The purpose of this study is to examine the values that drive consumers to purchase luxury brands during COVID-19. The study seeks to achieve four main objectives by examining four universal values, namely openness to change, conservation, self-enhancement, and self-transcendence, and their impact on purchase intention. We collected primary data from upper-middle-class youth and young adults through a questionnaire. Previous research shows that aspirational youth, including GenZ and millennials, are the primary consumers of luxury brands today. To analyze the data, we used Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) – version 25 and Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) – version 23. The results demonstrate that self-direction, stimulation, hedonism, achievement, conformity restraint, universalism, benevolence, and preservation have significant relationships with purchase intention. However, no significant relationship was observed between power attainment, security, and purchase intention.
Pemanfaatan tes cepat molekuler (TCM) GeneXpert sebagai alat diagnostik TB paru di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Makassar (BBKPM)
Authors: Rahman Syafira Mei Diva , Sijid St. Aisyah , Hidayat Kusnadi Supriadi
Published: May 2023

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang umum dialami masyarakat adalah tuberkulosis (TB), diperkirakan sekitar 22 negara yang penduduknya menderita penyakit TB dengan jumlah kematian mencapai 61.000 hingga 3 juta setiap tahunnya. World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan beberapa tes untuk diagnosa penyakit TB secara praktis dan cepat, salah satunya adalah metode Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) GeneXPert. Penggunaan GeneXpert di Indonesia sudah ada sejak tahun 2014 termasuk di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Makassar (BBKPM) yang sudah mulai menggunakan metode TCM GeneXpert untuk deteksi adanya bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada tubuh seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan metode TCM GeneXpert dalam diagnosis penyakit TB. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sampel sputum (dahak) dari pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan di BBKPM dalam kurun waktu Agustus-September 2021. Sampel sputum selanjutnya diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode TCM GeneXpert. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dari total 119 sampel pasien yang diperiksa dengan metode TCM GeneXpert diperoleh hasil yaitu sebanyak 84% pasien terdeteksi MTB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) negatif, 2% MTB terdeteksi Rifampisin Sensitif, 14% MTB terdeteksi Rifampisin Resisten (TB MDR) dan 0,0% MTB terdeteksi Rifampisin Intermediet.
Deteksi keberadaan virus pada sampel bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum) dan bawang putih (Allium sativum) di Laboratorium Balai Besar karantina Pertanian Makassar
Authors: Amrullah Syarif Hidayat , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Juhari Damraeni , Ar Riski Amaliah
Published: May 2023

Tanaman dan bagian-bagiannya merupakan media pembawa organisme pengganggu tumbuhan (OPT) pada proses karantina tanaman dalam kegiatan pengiriman ekspor maupun impor ataupun pengiriman dari suatu wilayah ke wilayah lain di dalam negeri. OPT adalah semua organisme yang dapat menyebabkan dan menimbulkan kerusakan fisik, gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia, atau kompetisi hara terhadap tanaman budidaya. Salah satu jenis OPT pada tanaman yaitu virus dengan mekanisme penularan secara mekanis melalui organ vegetatif maupun melalui perantara vektor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi virus pada media pembawa (tanamana) yaitu bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum) dan bawang putih (A. sativum) yang merupakan komoditi pertanian penting. Metode yang digunakan yaitu uji serologi dengan metode DAS ELISA untuk mendeteksi keberadaan salah satu jenis virus dengan tingkat infeksi yang cukup tinggi pada tanaman bawang yaitu Onion yellow dwarf virus (OYDV). Hasil yang diperoleh dari kedua sampel bawang yaitu bahwa kedua jeni bawang, baik itu bawang merah maupun bawang putih negatif terinfeksi OYDV berdasarkan metode ELISA yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai absorbansi sampel tidak mencapai tiga kali lipat dari nilai absorbansi kontrol negatif serta tidak terjadi perubahan warna pada sumur sampel di microplate.
Analisis vegetasi tumbuhan bawah di Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Topidi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sulfayanti Rara , Dirhamzah Dirhamzah , Nurindah Nurindah
Published: May 2023

Tumbuhan bawah merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang berperan dalam menahan aliran permukaan, sehingga dapat menurunkan laju erosi. Tumbuhan bawah terlibat dalam interaksi antar spesies seperti kompetisi interspesifik, alelopati dan simbiosis. Analisis vegetatif adalah suatu metode yang digunakan dalam mempelajari komposisi maupun struktur pada suatu jenis vegetasi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serta untuk mengetahui sebaran tumbuhan bawah yang ada pada kawasan hutan konservasi topidi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode irisan kuadrat dengan menentukan tempat penelitian secara purposive sampling yang dibagi menjadi 5 titik berukuran 2x2 m. Jenis tumbuhan bawah diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi PlanNet. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan analisis vegetasi yang meliputi kerapatan (K), Kerapatan Relatif (Kr), Frekuensi (F), Frekuensi Relatif (Fr), dan Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Topidi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong ditemukan 22 spesies tumbuhan bawah. Vegetasi tumbuhan bawah yang ditemukan pada Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Topidi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa adalah berjumlah 22 spesies. Spesies yang mendominasi adalah Digitaria sanguinalis dengan indeks nilai pentingnya yaitu 20,766. Nilai Indeks keanekaragaman vegetasinya adalah 4,881 dan tergolong memiliki keanekaragaman yang tinggi.
PERSEPSI NELAYAN TERHADAP RUMPON PORTABLE DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI LARANGAN, KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Yusfiandayani Roza , Imron Mohammad , Mawardi Wazir , Baskoro Mulyono S. , Simbolon Domu , Prasetiyo Shidiq Lanang , Raihan M. Reza , Rahmad Adrul , Azis Ravy Nur , Wahdati Fajriyah Cahyani
Published: May 2023

Perairan Karang Jeruk merupakan kawasan konservasi ekosistem terumbu karang yang terletak di Dukuh Larangan (Desa Munjungagung, Kabupaten Tegal, di Provinsi Jawa Tengah) yang memiliki kekayaan sumber daya perikanan yang baik. Alat tangkap yang banyak terdapat di perairan Karang Jeruk adalah payang gemplo dan mini purse seine. Penggunaan teknologi rumpon portable diharapkan dapat menciptakan daerah penangkapan ikan dan mengantisipasi timbulnya degradasi daerah penangkapan ikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah menganalisis persepsi nelayan terhadap penggunaan inovasi rumpon portable di perairan Karang Jeruk, Kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan experimental fishing. Data persepsi nelayan dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 50 nelayan payang gemplo dan mini purse seine, dengan penentuan responden secara accidental sampling. Seluruh nilai persepsi nelayan terhadap rumpon portable dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kategori, sebagian besar nelayan memiliki persepsi pada tingkat tinggi sebanyak 38 orang (76%), tingkat sedang sebanyak 11 orang (22%), dan tingkat rendah hanya 1 orang (2%). Penggunaan rumpon portable memiliki keunggulan diantaranya: produktivitas tangkapan yang banyak, jenis tangkapan beragam, dan komposisi ikan kategori layak tangkap yang banyak.
Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis as an Early Sign of Presentation of ADPKD
Authors: Sila L. , Velmishi V. , Saraci B. , Dervishi E. , Sila S. , Shtiza D. , Cullufi P.
Published: May 2023

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADKPD) is the most frequent type of polycystic kidney disease. It is inherited through family members, with an incidence of approximately 1:400 to1:1000.Typically, individuals with ADKPD are identified between their fourth and fifth decade of life. ADKPD occurs as a results of mutation in one of the two genes, PDK1 and PDK2.Patients with PKD1 experience renal failure at an earlier onset than those with PKD2. We report on a 2 year-old-boy with hepatosplenomegaly and signs of portal hypertension. Both kidneys appeared normal until the age of 8, when multiple cysts developed, this being typical of ADKPD. Suspecting ADKPD, we performed whole exome sequencing, thereby confirming a mutation of c.6730 673del p.(Ser 2244Hisfs*17). The investigations of all family members found other individuals affected by ADKPD.
Molecular Characterization of Microrna Interference and Aristolochic Acid Intoxication Found in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma in Patients with Balkan Endemic Nephropathy: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature
Authors: Bašić D , Ignjatović I , Janković Veličković Lj , Veljković A
Published: May 2023

The term “aristolochic acid nephropathy” (AAN) is used to include any form of toxic interstitial nephropathy that is caused either by ingestion of plants containing aristolochic acids (AA) or by the environmental contaminants in food such as in Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN). Aristolochic acid (AA) intoxication is strongly associated with the development of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC); however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains to be defined. MicroRNAs (miRNA) regulate several biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and metabolism, acting as oncogenes or tumor suppressors. A unique miRNA expression profile suggested that miRNAs could function as regulators in UTUC developmental processes.

This review aimed to summarize data available in the literature about underlying molecular mechanisms leading to the expression of miRNAs in AA-UTUC patients with BEN. Strong correlation in AA-UTUC has a distinctive gene alteration pattern, AL-DNA adducts, and a unique tumor protein (TP53) mutational spectrum AAG to TAG (A: T→T: A) transversion in codon 139 (Lys → Stop) of exon 5 activates the p53 tumor suppressor protein. Further, p53 protein is responsible not only for the expression of miRNAs but also acts as a target molecule for miRNAs and plays a crucial function in the AA-UTUC pathogenicity through activation of cyclin-dependent kinase (CyclinD1) and cyclin protein kinase 6(CDK6) to support cell cycle arrest. This study, proposed a molecular mechanism that represented a possible unique relationship between AA intoxication, miRNAs expression, and the progression of UTUC in patients with BEN.
Systematic and Toxicological Study with Synergy of the Mosquitoes in EL Kantara Region (Biskra, Southern Algeria)
Authors: Benhissen Saliha , Belkhiri Nora , Hedjouli Zakaria , Asloum Abdelmadjib Yagoub , Bounadji Siham , H’abbachi Wafa , Rebbas Khellaf
Published: May 2023

Recent years have seen the re-emergence of vector-borne diseases, representing more than 17% of infectious diseases globally. Most of these diseases can be prevented by vector control measures. Series of difficulties which are linked to the fight. Plant insecticides can present interesting alternatives to the chemical insecticides currently used in the fight against these pests. In the first part, we have inventoried the vector species in the region of El Kantara, Biskra, by conducting surveys of three sites. The second part focuses on the biological control of the larvae of the most abundant species in the region, that is, Culiseta longiareolata. The faunal inventory of the species of Culicidae in the three sites of El Kantara showed seven species belonging to three genera. The genus Culiseta was the best represented, particularly with the species C. longiareolata (89.91%). The toxicological activity of the ethanoic extracts of the seeds of Peganum harmala and Citrullus colocynthis was studied in synergy against the larvae of Culiseta longiareolata at different concentrations. The mortality rate increased over time to reach more than 70% after 5 days.
Reasons for Failing to Handle Administrative Cases on Time
Authors: Hrynicki Wojciech M.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the issue of administrative authorities’ justification of a failure to meet deadlines for handling cases in general administrative proceedings, tax proceedings and simplified complaint proceedings. To that end, the author uses the dogmatic-legal method, performs a critical analysis of the literature on the subject matter and interprets the relevant judgments of administrative courts. The aim of the article is to draw attention to the importance of correct, exhaustive and true justification of the reasons why administrative bodies procrastinate and set new deadlines for handling administrative cases.

The research area has been divided into two main parts, i.e. the analysis of the correct indication of the reasons for a delay and the diagnosis of incorrect justifications for failures to handle cases on time. The author emphasises that the reasons for a failure to deal with an administrative case on time should reflect the facts concerning the case as accurately as possible, especially when a given reason is an element of an evidence-based proceeding. Criticism was levelled at reasons not related to the course of proceedings, such as staffing problems of the authority and the multitude of cases, as well as reasons stated in too general terms, such as the complicated nature of a matter. In conclusion, the author proves that precise indication of reasons for failures to handle a case within the time limits sticks to the principle of striving for objective truth and influences the general assessment of administrative bodies.
Modeling Extreme Values with Alpha Power Inverse Pareto Distribution
Authors: Ihtisham Shumaila , Manzoor Sadaf , Khalil Alamgir , Badshah Sareer , Ijaz Muhammad , Atta Hadia
Published: May 2023

The study focuses on the development of a new probability distribution with applications to extreme values. The distribution is proposed by incorporating an additional parameter into the inverse Pareto distribution using the α-Power Transformation. Various properties of the new distribution are derived. The paper also explores the estimation of the parameters by the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) technique. Simulations are performed to evaluate the performance of the MLEs. In addition, two real data sets with extreme values are used to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed model. It is concluded that the proposed model performs well in the case of extreme values compared to the existing distributions.
Developing Social Competence of Physiotherapy Students During Workshops Using Active Teaching Methods: An Experimental Study
Authors: Femiak Joanna , Czechowski Marcin
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to answer the questions: 1) will the use of active methods in teaching workshops lead to an increase in indices of social competence in students? 2) do workshops conducted with active methods affect the development of social competence of women and men to the same extent? Methods: A pedagogical experiment with 140 first-year students (age: 18-26 years, with a mean age of 20.7 (SD 0.96) of the Faculty of Rehabilitation. The experimental group practised social skills using active methods. The control group studied the same content without active methods – based on text reading and analysis. We used the psychometric Social Competence Test, which has 3 parts: assertiveness, intimacy, and social exposure, and an overall index on a scale of 1 to 4. Result: Participation in the classes resulted in an increase in the subjects’ indices of competence for assertiveness (η2= 0.13), intimacy (η2=0.07), social exposure (η2=0.06), and overall index (η2=0.12). Changes in indices of the competencies studied in the experimental and control groups were at a similar level, with a small effect (η2=0.01). There was a small interaction effect for gender and workshop participation (η2=0.01). Conclusion: Active methods used in teaching classes did not result in an increase in social competence indices in first-year physiotherapy students. The gender of the respondents was irrelevant to the effectiveness of the development of social skills in workshop classes; therefore, the content and methods of working with women and men should be the same.
South-south migration : A Critical Discourse Analysis of media’s construction of Venezuelan refugees in Brazil
Authors: Carvalho Badaró de Melo Bruna
Published: May 2023

This article explores how Venezuelan refugees have been constructed by the Brazilian media during the ongoing refugee crisis in South America. The fact that South-South migration has so far been understudied and the relevant and fast-escalating displacement of people from Venezuela were the motivations for this study. Twenty-one articles about Venezuelan refugees published between 2016 and 2021 by three mainstream, conservative newspapers were analyzed. The theoretical framework consisted of Fairclough’s three-dimensional model of Critical Discourse Analysis and the theoretical concepts of stereotypes and otherness, from a decolonial perspective. The findings revealed that Venezuelans were mainly associated with negative aspects, comprehending two sub discourses: in the first one, they were constructed as the origin of diseases at the borders and associated with violence and societal tension, and in the second one they were constructed as exploited, underemployed and poorly integrated into the formal labor market. The findings contribute to increasing the understanding of the South-South migration phenomena by detailing the representation of Venezuelan refugees in the Brazilian media and the main discourses related to them.
Unaccompanied foreign minors in the Spanish media : A frame analysis of press editorials
Authors: Martín Olea Tábata
Published: May 2023

Ever since Spain became an immigration country, unaccompanied foreign minors – often referred to by the acronym ‘menas’– have become the subject of media coverage. This study departs from the premise that the media constructs reality. Media representations of migrants must therefore be examined to uncover their impact in the social world. This research analyses representations of unaccompanied foreign minors in the press editorials published between 2018 and 2022. Frame analysis informs the theoretical framework of this thesis and it is applied through the constant comparative technique. This work uncovers seven different frames. Whereas the victim/threat dichotomy is the most prevalent throughout the newspapers, positive representations are also found. While newspapers within the liberalconservative political spectrum frame unaccompanied minors in both positive and negative ways, this is not the case for the far-right and left-wing newspapers. The analysis also finds changes in framing according to decisive political events.
Motivasi Dan Persepsi Wisatawan Digital Nomad Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Di BWork Bali Co-Working Space Kawasan Canggu, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Sari Komang Pretty Again Teja , Adikampana I Made
Published: May 2023

Canggu area is the most popular nomad digital destination among nomad tourists, according to theNomadlist version. The spread of digital nomad tourists has led to the emergence of co-working spaces withvarious facilities called Co-working Spaces. One of the Co-working Spaces that has just started operating in2021, namely BWork Bali Co-working Space, is one of the most sought after by digital nomad tourists inCanggu area, Badung Regency. This study was conducted to determine the characteristics, motivations andperceptions of digital nomad tourists on the quality of service at BWork Bali Co-working Space CangguArea, Badung Regency. This research was conducted by distributing a digital questionnaire in the form of agoogle form to 56 respondents of digital nomad tourists. The results showed that digital nomad tourists atBWork Bali Co-working Space based on their country of origin, namely the United States, worked asentrepreneurs, especially in the digital purview. The motivation of digital nomad tourists at BWork Bali CoworkingSpace got the highest score, namely on the driving variable towards Space and the pull factor onthe Service and Quality variable. Meanwhile, the perception of digital nomad tourists on service quality atBWork Bali Co-working Space obtained Strongly Agree results with an average of 4.67 on Tangible,Empathy, Reliability, Responsive, and Assurance variables.Keyword:  service quality, co-working space, digital nomad, motivation, perception
Comparison of Acidity Test Method of Nickel Phosphate Silica Catalyst for Production Levulinic Acid from Glucose
Authors:   Master Program, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwjaya University, Jalan Palembang Prabumulih Km 32 Indralaya, Indonesia, 30662, Putri Qodria Utami , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Mara Ady
Published: May 2023

The reaction of levulinic acid production from glucose has a reaction stage that requires a high temperature and high activation energy so that in this levulinic acid production reaction a catalyst is needed. The required catalyst must have a lewis acid site and a bronsted acid site so that the acidity of the catalyst is very influential for the successful production of levulonic acid. Silica nickel phosphate catalysts have lewis acid sites from Ni metal and bronsted acid sites from phosphoric and silica groups. The acidity of the catalyst was measured using the pyridine and ammonia adsorption method and the acidity center strength method using the TGA-DTA base adsorption-desorption. The adsorption of ammonia and pyridine uses the gravimetric method so that it can easily obtain the amount of total acidity of the catalyst and the acidity of the catalyst surface while the TGA-DTA method shows the acid strength of the actual catalyst, which is the real state of the catalyst when catalyzing a reaction and shows the catalyst's resistance to high temperatures. These two methods of measuring acidity have the same disadvantage that they cannot show and know the number of lewis acid sites and bronsted acid sites.
POME Processing with Bioremediation Using Indigenous Bacteria (Bacillus toyonensis and Stenotrophomonas rhizophila), Electrocoagulation, and Bioremediation assisted with Electrocoagulation Methods
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jalan Palembang prabumulih Km 32 Indralya ogan Ilir. Indonesia, 30662, Yudono Bambang , Ulfariani Sari , Fatma Fatma , Parwiyanti Parwiyanti , Lidiasari Eka
Published: May 2023

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is wastewater containing dissolved materials with concentrations above the threshold. Generally, POME processing in Indonesia uses an open pond system. It is less efficient because it requires large areas and causing greenhouse gas effects. This research aims to improve the POME processing, three methods were studied; bioremediation using enrich indigent lypholitics bacteria (Bacillus toyonensis and Stenotrophomonas rhizophila.), electrocoagulation system, and combination of those methods. The parameters were measured were oil and fat contents, COD, pH, TSS, TDS, Fe and Cu metals. In the electrocoagulation method, the electrodes were used iron electrodes with a variation of electrical voltage 1.5, 3, 4.5 and 6 V. The bioremediation using indigent bacteria results in the removal of oil and fat -74.62%, COD -52.44%, TSS -43.11% and pH 6.38 at the incubation time for 6 days, TDS 21.42%, Fe -5.3% and Cu -64.70%. The electrocoagulation methods results oil and fat removal were -93.27%, COD was -85.71%, TDS -39%, TSS -84%, Cu -46%, Fe +92.35%, and pH 11.39 at a voltage of 6 V for 6 h. The combination of the two methods can reduce oil and fat levels by -87.39%, COD -56.70%, TDS -0.42%, TSS +15.88%, Cu -23.33%, Fe +93.74% and pH 8.82. The three methods were studied can improve the POME processing significantly.
Coal Dust Characteristics and Its Association with Air Quality in Palembang Coal Unloading Station
Authors:   1Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, Graduate School, Universitas Sriwijaya, JI. Padang Selasa No. 524 Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia, Wahyudi Arie , Zulkifli Hilda , Arita Susila , Sitorus Rico Januar
Published: May 2023

The problem of coal dust due to the accumulation and loading of coal to barges for shipping has not been studied optimally. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of coal dust and the air quality of the three coal industries. Coal dust characteristics were tested through proximate analysis, XRD, XRF, and SEM. Meanwhile, air quality is viewed from exposure to gases that cause emissions (CO, NO2, and SO2), PM10 and TSP, humidity, and temperature. Coal dust consists of SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 as the main components with high ash. Exposure to SO2 and TSP can potentially exceed the annual threshold value.
Removal of TDS, Fe, Oil and Greases of Laboratory Wastewater Using Ceramic Membrane Technology
Authors:   Postgraduate Program of Management of Environmental, Sriwijaya University, Jalan Padang Selasa Palembang Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia, Yunita Destri , Faizal Muhammad , Suheryanto Suheryanto
Published: May 2023

Biochemistry Laboratory and Medicinal Chemistry as supporting facilities for practicum and research results in wastewater, which contains organic matter and suspended solids, such as TDS, Fe, Oil and Greases. If wastewater discarded directly to the drainage without passing sewage treatment system, then it potentially pollutes the environment and endangers the lives of living creatures. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectivity of the filtration system using ceramic membrane filtration technology to reduce the amount of TDS, Fe, Oil and Greases on laboratory’s wastewater. The filtration process is using ceramic membrane made of clay, activated carbon from lignite, and Fe powder. Pretreatment is done with the neutralization using NaOH 5N and coagulation using aluminum sulfate 400 mg/L. Variable in this research is the operating time of 5 and 20 minutes with operating pressure 1 kg/cm2. The result of this research shows that after 20 minutes operating, the reduction percentage of TDS, Fe, Oil and Greases after the process using ceramic membrane filtration technology were 0.97; 96.01; and 91.03 %, respectively. As the conclusion, the ceramic membrane is able to reduce the parameter of wastewater optimally.
Community Forums to Address Vaccine Hesitancy: A Useful Tool for Meeting the Needs of Diverse Communities
Authors: Palombi Laura , Belknap Jazmin , Katras Mary Jo , Anderson Grant
Published: May 2023

Community forums are a valuable tool in engaging rural communities to address critical public health issues. Recognizing low levels of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in rural Minnesota communities and the critical public health threat that resulted, pharmacy faculty and Extension professionals from the University of Minnesota partnered with a diverse group of rural stakeholders to plan a series of six community forums to provide life-saving, evidence-based education about the COVID-19 vaccine. Each forum allowed trusted local community leaders, public health workers and healthcare providers to share information about the impact of COVID-19 in their communities.  Data about the COVID-19 vaccines was provided, and community members were allowed to ask questions and voice their concerns about the virus and the vaccines. Virtual community forums allowed rural stakeholders to reach a diverse and geographically remote population while maintaining COVID-19 distancing requirements. Offering a safe, virtual space and immediate access to reliable and trusted place-based education allowed individuals an opportunity to get their vaccine questions answered immediately. Community forums can be conducted in rural communities as a direct communication tool to address critical public health issues such as vaccine hesitancy, and empower community members to make informed decisions in fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etil Asetat Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Putri Rachmaningtyas Setyohartono , Setiawati Setiawati , Setyono Joko , Sutrisna Eman , Mardhihusodo Hajid Rahmadianto
Published: May 2023

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) merupakan bakteri yang sering ditemukan resisten terhadap antibiotik dan menginfeksi pasien dengan sistem imun lemah.   Saat ini, penggunaan terong ungu (Solanum melongena L.) untuk pengobatan infeksi banyak dikembangkan karena efek farmakologi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etil asetat terong ungu terhadap bakteri S aureus.  Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat kemudian dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode microdillution untuk membandingkan efek penghambatan pertumbuhan koloni bakteri S. aureus oleh bahan aktif ekstrak etil asetat terong ungu konsentrasi 5 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL, 20 mg/mL, dan 40 mg/mL terhadap kontrol negatif, kontrol media, dan kontrol pelarut DMSO 5%. Ekstrak etil asetat terong ungu konsentrasi 40 mg/mL mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus ATCC 25923 sebesar 94%, konsentrasi 20 mg/mL menghambat sebesar 83%, konsentasi 10 mg/mL menghambat sebesar 26%, dan konsentrasi 5 mg/mL tidak menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) ekstrak etil asetat terong ungu sebesar 20 mg/mL dan nilai KBM lebih besar dari 40 mg/mL.  Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etil asetat terong ungu bergantung dengan dosis konsentrasi yang digunakan.  Semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang digunakan maka semakin tinggi pula aktivitas antibakterinya