bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrospective study of post-operative infections in implantable cardiac devices in a cardiac tertiary care center
Authors: Modi Atig Alamer , Alhamad Yara Ibrahim , Alanizi Foz Salem , Ardah Husam Ismail , Alanazi Haitham
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:

The rise in the incidence of implantation is one of the main causes behind the increased rate of CIED infection, which is considered as a serious life-threatening complication. The need of risk factor assessment has become a necessity to prevent further complications and provide prompt management.

OBJECTIVES:

Identify the risk factors of infection postoperatively among patients who have implantable cardiac devices.

DESIGN:

A retrospective case-control study.

SETTINGS:

Cardiac center for adults.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

The study included all adult patients (≥14 years of age) of all nationalities who underwent cardiac electronic device implantation that was managed in the cardiac center between January 2012 to December 2018.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Cardiac device infection and associated risk factors.

SAMPLE SIZE:

213, including 23 (10.8%) infected case patients and 190 (89.2%) non-infected controls.

RESULTS:

The mean (SD) age of non-infected patients was 45.0 (12.7) years compared with 61.7 (13.7) for infected patients (P<.0001). Anticoagulant use, hypertension, dysplipdemia and age were the most common patient-related risk factors associated with infection. For procedural and post-procedural risk factors, the risk of infection increased as the number of leads and length of procedure increased. The device most often related to infection was the pacemaker. In the multivariate analysis, longer procedure, greater number of leads, older age, anticoagulant use, and implanted pacemaker device were independently associated with infection.

CONCLUSION:

We advise the prompt use of strict preoperative antiseptic prophylaxis measures and follow-up for post-implant patients along with patient education for early signs of infections, which will lead to improvement of both diagnosis and treatment quality for our patients in addition to reducing the economic impact on the health care system by minimizing infectious complications.

LIMITATIONS:

Single tertiary center study, small sample size.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
ESCOLA, PROFESSORES E FAMÍLIAS: FIOS QUE CONECTAM A ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Vieira Diogo dos Santos , Lima Maria das Graças dos Santos
Published: February 2022

A alfabetização e o letramento são ferramentas essenciais no processo de ensino aprendizagem na educação infantil e anos iniciais, pois através deste percurso de aprendizagem, a criança vai desenvolvendo suas habilidades na questão da leitura e escrita. Perante estas afirmações, o referido artigo tem como intuito de aborda o processo da alfabetação e letramento como uma relevância produtiva, colocando também a parceria da escola e a família nesse contexto colaborativo. A parceria da escola e a família são imprescindíveis para obter resultados satisfatórios no gosto da criança aprender ler e escrever. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, foi realizadas revisões de literaturas em revistas e periódicos sobre o referido tema em questão. Com a fundamentação deste artigo, esperam-se novos conceitos e contribuições sobre a alfabetização e letramento no percurso educacional.
O DIREITO CANÔNICO ENQUANTO CIÊNCIA JURÍDICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Leite Pablo Henrick Oliveira
Published: February 2022

O direito canônico é o ramo do direito que ordena a Igreja Católica enquanto instituição humana, trata-se de um valioso instrumento que visa não só a organização interna eclesiástica, mas tem sua importância sob o direito ocidental enquanto ciência jurídica. O presente estudo realizou através de uma revisão bibliográfica na literatura especializada uma análise sobre o direito canônico e sua importância enquanto ciência do direito. A partir da análise bibliográfica foram selecionados 19 documentos   leigos e eclesiásticos   que melhor representassem o tema . Diante do presente trabalho é possível destacar a importância do direito canônico e sua influência enquanto ciência jurídica pois a partir do conhecimento do direito canônico é possível compreender as bases do direito no ocidente, buscando evidenciar suas fontes, princípios e a aplicações atuais. Ressalta-se a deficiência bibliográfica acerca do tema, restringindo-o muitas vezes apenas ao âmbito eclesial.
CO-REGISTRATION OF VIDEO-GRAMMETRIC POINT CLOUDS WITH BIM – FIRST CONCEPTUAL RESULTS
Authors: Kaiser T. , Clemen C. , Block-Berlitz M.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The co-registration of photogrammetric products such as image blocks or point clouds is an essential step before they can be used for subsequent analysis. Usually this is done by using control points. This has some disadvantages such as the need for additional measuring devices and a laborious measuring of the coordinates. In prior works we developed a procedure that enables a marker-less co-registration of an image block with a digital building model. This extended abstract presents our current research as work-progress. For further facilitating and improving this process we identified two tasks. Using videogrammetry as data capturing technique and using an enhanced matching algorithm during the co-registration. This paper summarizes essential steps when making the switch from photogrammetry to videogrammetry and explains the basic principles of the improved matching process.
USING SPACE SURVEY MATERIALS FOR MODELING HYDRODYNAMIC ACCIDENTS AT MINING ENTERPRISES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Rakhymberdina M. Ye. , Grokhotov E. V. , Assylkhanova Zh. A. , Toguzova M. M.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The timeliness of using modern computer programs for modelling flood zones, the consequences of hydraulic accidents, dam breakthroughs, flood and flood forecasting in a complex system of rivers and channels for the prevention of hydro meteorological emergencies is beyond doubt. The use of BIM technologies will make it possible to move from point-based flood risk assessments to areal ones, which will significantly improve the reliability of planned measures to prevent natural and anthropogenic emergencies.The purpose - to perform works on modelling of hydrodynamic accident and forecast of its development by the example of tailings dumps in concentration plant in East Kazakhstan. As the initial data - digital model for the area of work, technical reports on engineering-hydrographical survey, topographic-geodetic works, engineering-geological survey, high-resolution satellite images in a panchromatic survey mode. On the basis of geoinformation modelling methods with use of initial and remote sensing data, final digital terrain model was built in Digital software. The method based on direct hydrodynamic modelling of area flooding was used to calculate hydrodynamic accidents, to model the dynamics of area flooding because of tailings dam break in several levels. The practical result is numerical hydrodynamic modelling of dynamics flooding area because of partial destruction, erosion of embankment dam of tailings concentrator, total area and extent of flooding, as well as the area and depth of partially flooded buildings of residential development was estimated, thematic maps of flooded area were created, as well as maps of water passage with flow velocities during the hydrodynamic accident.Thus, the application of advanced space imagery, GIS technologies in full measure allow for simulating the occurrence, development of hydrodynamic accidents in structures, to determine area, time of flooding.
THE STUDY OF KINEMATIC GNSS SURVEYING FOR BIM GEOREFERENCING
Authors: Akhmetov R. , Makhmetova G. , Orynbassarova E. , Baltiyeva A. , Togaibekov A. , Roberts K. , Yerzhankyzy A.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Building Information Modeling is a tool for creating, presenting and managing building data. The use of BIM has the advantage of obtaining greater detail and fidelity in design, construction and operation, increases efficiency, and serves as a digital transformation of the construction industry. As BIM continues to evolve and integrate, needs accurate spatial georeferencing is needed as a way to correctly display a model without changing the underlying data. The great common tool for referencing is GNSS. Having in mind tight surveying conditions for urban territories. It is preferable to use kinematic surveying mode. This study is an analysis of field measurements aimed at investigating the problem of GNSS accuracy under various adverse operating conditions. Every year, new updated receiver models and software versions appear on the geodetic market, so it is necessary to study their effectiveness and given accuracy. This paper shows information about a kinematic survey performed in a canopy, multipath and in an open area to evaluate the performance of the user segment of various manufactures.
Impact of acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) motion on structure function estimates of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate
Authors: Scannell Brian D. , Lenn Yueng-Djern , Rippeth Tom P.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Turbulent mixing is a key process in the transport of heat, salt, and nutrients in the marine environment, with fluxes commonly derived directly from estimates of the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate, ε. Time series of ε estimates are therefore useful in helping to identify and quantify key biogeochemical processes.
The velocity structure function method can be used to determine time series of ε estimates using along-beam velocity measurements from suitably configured acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs). Shear in the background current can bias such estimates; therefore, standard practice is to deduct the mean or linear trend from the along-beam velocity over the period of an observation burst. This procedure is effective if the orientation of the ADCP to the current remains constant over the burst period. However, if the orientation of the ADCP varies, a proportion of the velocity difference between bins is retained in the structure function and the resulting ε estimates will be biased. Long-term observations from a mooring with three inline ADCPs show the heading oscillating with an angular range that depends on the flow speed: from large, slow oscillations at low flow speeds to smaller, higher-frequency oscillations at higher flow speeds. The mean tilt was also determined by the flow speed, whilst the tilt oscillation range was primarily determined by surface wave height. Synthesised along-beam velocity data for an ADCP subject to sinusoidal oscillation in a sheared flow indicate that the retained proportion of the potential bias is primarily determined by the angular range of the oscillation, with the impact varying between beams depending on the mean heading relative to the flow. Since the heading is typically unconstrained in a tethered mooring, heading oscillation is likely to be the most significant influence on the retained bias for a given level of shear. Use of an instrument housing designed to reduce oscillation would mitigate the impact, whilst if the shear is linear over the observation depth range, the bias can be corrected using a modified structure function method designed to correct for bias due to surface waves.
The Cyclogenesis Butterfly: Uncertainty growth and forecast reliability during extratropical cyclogenesis
Authors: Rodwell Mark John , Wernli Heini
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Global numerical weather prediction is often limited by Lorenz–type “butterflies” in the flow. Here we think of these as local flow configurations associated with pronounced uncertainty growth–rates, as demonstrated in short–range ensemble predictions. Some of these configurations correspond to potential instabilities of the flow. Often, forecasts for severe downstream weather only show an improvement in skill when these butterflies have passed. Here we focus on the “cyclogenesis butterfly” – associated with baroclinic and convective instabilities in the extratropics. One question addressed is how do different operational ensemble forecast systems (within the “TIGGE” archive) represent the associated uncertainty growth–rates? To test which might be “better”, an extended spread–error equation is used to investigate how well these non–linear models maintain short–range statistical reliability during cyclogenesis. For the European Centre for Medium–Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ensemble, considerable short–range over–spread is found in the North Atlantic stormtrack during winter 2020/21 – representing a source of untapped predictability (this result appears to generalise to other stormtracks and at least one other model). Flow–type clustering demonstrates that this over–spread is directly associated with the representation of cyclogenesis. We attempt to quantify the contributions to the total spread in cyclogenesis cases from initial uncertainty (as derived from ensemble data assimilation), singular vector perturbations, and model uncertainty. At day 2, we find that up to 25 % can be associated with the singular vectors and up to 25 % with model uncertainty. The over–spread suggests that reductions in forecast error over recent years would permit further development of these uncertainty aspects. The sensitivities of spread to resolution, the explicit representation of convection, and the assimilation of local observations provide additional insight for future development.
THE EFFECT OF COCONUT WATER ON DYSMINORRE PAIN IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Pattiiha Nabillah
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea pain is an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in blood resulting in abdominal pain caused by uterine muscle spasms. coconut water contains growth hormones, magnesium and calcium which can reduce muscle tension and vitamin C which is a natural anti-inflammatory substance that can help relieve pain due to menstrual cramps. Method: Quasi-experimental research design with Non-randomized one group pretest and posttest design. It aims to determine the effect before and after administration of green coconut water to dysmenorrhea pain. Sampling using proposive sampling technique with 30 respondents. Results: Statistical test with data analysis using Shapiro-Wilk and Wilcoxon with significance (p <0.05) and significant value of 0.000 Pvalue, thus Ho was rejected. Conclusions and Recommendations: There is an effect of giving green coconut water to dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents, researchers suggest that adolescents who experience menstrual pain to consume green young coconut water on menstruation the first day.
Alone in Sci-Fi: The Impossibility of Oneness in Blade Runner 2049 and Empire of the Senseless
Authors: Jaksic Yasmina
Published: February 2022

As McLuhan prophesized, the new mediums of electric and communicative technology are no longer separate from the human body and have become rather an extension of body and a reflection of contemporary overloaded minds. Anxieties about technological autonomy steadily increase as artificial intelligences strive towards singularity as the boundaries between human and nonhuman become increasingly indistinguishable. Interestingly however, in Denis Villeneuve’s Blade Runner 2049 (2017) and Kathy Acker’s Empire of the Senseless (1988), it is not the fear of technological singularity that fuels the narratives, but rather a fear of insurmountable governmental power that utilizes technology to come into direct and unmediated contact with life—further splintering and thus shattering attempts at community building.

 

Yasmina Jaksic is an English PhD candidate at York University. Her doctoral research focuses on contemporary Asian-Anglophone Cultures and Literatures of diaspora and double-consciousness.
The Pencil of Nature: Tracing Intertidal Media through the Development of Early Photography
Authors: Riley Joseph
Published: February 2022

This paper considers the role of macroalgae (seaweed) in the mid-19c Daguerreotype process and subsequent technical developments in chemical photography. Since antiquity, seaweed has been used as an important supplement to human well-being. Ancient medical literature recommends burnt seaweeds for the treatment of endemic goiter. Centuries later, in the mid-19th century, iodine extracted from kelp was elevated as a medical panacea. Seaweed, and the iodine it produces also has a history in the technical production of images; during the same period, the modern photographic image was born from these briny plants. In 1839 Louis Daguerre used iodine to photosensitize the earliest photographic plates, bringing into focus “the pencil of nature” (a phrase that early adopters of the Daguerreotype process used to describe their invention’s descriptive potency). This notable aspect of human technological development draws the molecular activity of the hydrosphere and complex organic organisms like macroalgae into visual culture. Its traces reveal the commonality of oceanic mediations in natural, technical, and human processes.
Technological Dominance, "Discarnate Men," and the Vestiges of Humanity in William Gibson's Neuromancer and Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Authors: Sparrow-Downes Robert
Published: February 2022

In their respective texts, William Gibson and Philip K. Dick both envision the place of humanity in a world dominated by technology, and both perceive and illuminate the dystopian possibilities that may result from the exponential development of technology. By invoking Marshall McLuhan’s observations regarding technological dominance and the resulting “discarnate man,” this essay will aim to show how the numbed interiority of the characters depicted in Neuromancer and Do Androids Dream? is the result of their interactions with technology which has massaged them into new forms of being. Furthermore, this essay will show how, by using AIs and replicants as doubles (or doppelgangers) of the human characters, both novels depart from conventions of science fiction by turning the focus away from the non-human, and back towards human emotion, touch, and empathetic response.
Translating Tongzhi: Splintering Sexual Identity in Hong Kong
Authors: O’Doherty Desmond
Published: February 2022

This article aims to illustrate the appropriation of the term ‘tongzhi, 同志’ in the formation of LGBT+ identity in (post-)colonial Hong Kong tracing the splintering of sexual identity and development of tongzhi from sexual deviant to sexual citizen. It examines three distinct waves (1980s, 1990s, and 2000s) within which the term ‘tongzhi’ has been translated in each context acting as a tool of resistance and subversion. This research adopts a Foucauldian perspective of sexuality and George L. Mosse’s conceptualization of nationalism to analyze how the identity of sexual minorities have been marginalized, problematized, and regulated by three locales of power following the colonization of Hong Kong. ‘Sexual citizenship’ is employed to analyze the transformation of tongzhi during the tongzhi movement’s campaign to decriminalize homosexual activity, develop a community, and acquire the status of citizen.
Artist of Liminality: Miwa Yanagi’s Myth Machines as Heterotopia
Authors: Terada Yuma
Published: February 2022

In February 2020, Miwa Yanagi: Myth Machines (2019-2020), a traveling exhibition of works by the Japanese contemporary artist Miwa Yanagi (1967-), concluded its tour across Japan after failing to incite meaningful critical response from art historians and critics. The year-long, five-museum itinerary of the solo show reflected the public’s keen interest in Yanagi’s first major exhibition in a decade, but the enthusiasm was betrayed by the paucity of scholarly attention; beyond the four essays included in the catalogue, hardly any scholar or critic seriously engaged with the artist who previously represented Japan at the Venice Biennale and whose work continues to be exhibited internationally. The few texts that appeared display a noticeable anxiety toward Myth Machines—in particular its unapologetic juxtaposition of photography and theater—which suggests a failure of the prevailing art historical language to speak and write about Yanagi’s career. In response to this laconic condition, this paper identifies the concept of heterotopia, delineated by Michel Foucault on three occasions between 1966 and 1967, as a useful device to activate a discourse on Yanagi’s exhibition. A reading of Myth Machines as a heterotopia reveals an exhibition that astutely comments on the ongoing global political moment defined by divisions along racial, gender and national boundaries, visually symbolized by former American president Donald Trump’s divisive border wall.
Phonological awareness digital program: a randomized controlled study
Authors: Sá Marta , Sa-Couto Pedro , Lousada Marisa
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficacy of the Phonological Awareness Digital Program (PADP) in typically developing preschool children aged 4 to 6 years. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with a total of 49 children assigned to two groups: the experimental group, EG (n=25) and the delayed control group, CG (n=24). Both groups were assessed before and after the implementation of the PADP. A follow-up study for the experimental group was also performed after two months. Outcome measures of phonological awareness skills (task 1: Syllable segmentation task; task 2: Syllable identification task; task3: Syllable omission task; task 4: Onset-rime units segmentation task; task 5: Phoneme segmentation task; task 6: Phoneme blending task) were evaluated at three separate moments.

The results showed significant improvement in phonological awareness skills for the EG between the first and the second assessments for all the tasks considered. Between the second and third assessment, the results showed a significant improvement for the CG.

The follow-up study also demonstrated the PADP’s efficacy. The PADP has shown to be an effective program in promoting the development of phonological awareness in children. These findings provide evidence for different professionals to use PADP with preschool children.
Випадки нестандартного покладення ліпленого посуду в поховальний простір (пам’ятки
скіфського часу лісостепової частини Північного Причорномор’я)
Authors: Пеляшенко Костянтин
Published: February 2022

Наведено факти фіксації нетрадиційного використання ліпленого посуду в
поховальній
обрядовості населення скіфського часу Дніпровського Лісостепу.
Розглянуто різновиди
нестандартного покладення посуду в поховання: перевернутого
догори дном, навмисно розбитого,
покладеного один в один, залишеного зверху або
поза межами поховальної камери. Ці випадки
не відповідають поширеній концептуальній
думці про використання посуду як ємностей для
залишення напутньої їжі або рідини.
На підставі етнографічних даних зроблено спробу визначити
семіотичне значення
подібних ритуальних дій.
Знаки на кераміці доби пізньої бронзи
Authors: Отрощенко Віталій
Published: February 2022

Проаналізовано розмаїту систему декорування глиняних виробів доби пізньої

бронзи. Особливу увагу приділено знакам, виявленим на кераміці досліджуваного
періоду.
Науковці висловлюють думку про те, що вони є проявом давньої писемності, у
зв’язку
з чим намагаються з’ясувати їх зміст. Подано узагальнену оцінку праць, що
з’явилися впродовж
понадстолітнього періоду дослідження декору.
Орнаментація посуду як індекс розвитку дописемних культур (на прикладі орнаментації
культури Анасазі VI–XIII століть, регіон Меса Верде, США)
Authors: Ткачук Тарас
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто динаміку орнаментації білого посуду Анасазі в
регіоні Меса Верде, яка, на думку автора, тісно пов’язана з розвитком цієї культури.
Виявлено два періоди найбільшого зростання кількості орнаментальних знаків на посуді:
перший збігається з кінцем періоду експансії культури; другий – спостерігається перед
закінченням перебування Анасазі в регіоні Меса Верде.
Керамологічні дослідження в часописі «Хроніка археології та мистецтва»
(1930–1931)
Authors: Котенко Вікторія
Published: February 2022

Проаналізовано публікації керамологічної тематики з видання «Хроніка археології
тамистецтва», що з’явилися в період діяльності Всеукраїнського археологічного
комітету.Розглянуто ключові моменти в статтях трьох опублікованих чисел часопису;
акцентованоувагу на методиці дослідження кераміки станом на початок 1930-х років.
Відзначено піднесенняв українській науці, якій не судилося системно розвиватися в умовах
тоталітарного режиму.
Гаврилюк Н. А. Лепная керамика ранних кочевников Северного Причерноморья (ІХ –
первая половина VII в. до н. э.). [Киев: Издатель Олег Филюк, 2017]
Authors: Котенко Вікторія
Published: February 2022

Про монографічне дослідження доктора історичних наук, старшого наукового
співробітника, провідного наукового співробітника відділу античної археології Інституту
археології НАН України; відповідального секретаря журналу «Археологія» Надії Гаврилюк
присвячене каталогізації ліпленої кераміки з пам’яток регіону Північного Причорномор’я
межі доби пізньої бронзи – раннього заліза
Автореферати дисертацій з археологічної керамології 2010–2020 років у фондах
Гончарської книгозбірні України
Authors: Андрушенко Оксана
Published: February 2022

Подано огляд авторефератів дисертацій, присвячених
археологічній керамології, з фондів Гончарської книгозбірні України Національного
музею-заповідника українського гончарства в Опішному: Лесі Чміль, Анастасії
Корохіної, Ірини Тесленко, Олени Оногди, Олени Ленартович, Аліни Сушко, Ярослава
Володарця-Урбановича, Андрія Гавінського, Станіслава Заднікова, Костянтина Пеляшенка,
Ольги Яшної, Ірини Шейко, Яни Яковишиної, Людмили Мироненко, Дениса Масюти, Дмитра
Моісєєва, Катерини Савельєвої, Ганни Вахрамеєвої. Наголошено на керамологічному
аспекті праць.
Технологічні особливості гончарства роменської культури: сировина й
матеріали
Authors: Пуголовок Юрій
Published: February 2022

Здійснено огляд сировини й матеріалів, які використовували гончарі роменської
культури.Археологічні джерела свідчать, що, обираючи місце для своїх городищ, сіверяни
звертали увагуй на запаси глини в околицях, яку застосовували не тільки як сировину для
гончарства, а й убудівельній справі. Для виготовлення посуду сіверяни використовували
глини з кількома видамидомішок, додавання яких було необхідним, оскільки покращувало
пластичність, запобігало усадці,поліпшувало сушіння, випалювання та експлуатаційні
показники глиняного посуду. Найбільшпоширеною домішкою був шамот. Окрім нього, сіверяни
додавали жорству й пісок, але їхконцентрація була менша порівняно з шамотом. Також у
формувальній масі кераміки роменськоїкультури відомі органічні домішки – мушлі й залишки
рослин.
The article reviews the raw materials used by the Romny culture potters.
Archaeological sourcesindicate that choosing a place for their settlements, the
Siverians paid attention to the clay reserves inthe area. Clay was used not only as a
raw material for pottery, but also in building craft. The Siverianspotters were at a
stage marked by the use of clay as the main ascending raw material, and the amount
ofnon-plastic impurities decreased. The addition of impurities was necessary, as
prepared for the formationof pure clay is quite oily and has a large shrinkage.
Impurities improved ductility, prevented shrinkage,improved drying, firing and
performance of pottery. This fully applies to sand, hardness and fireclay.The most
common impurity used by Siverians was grog. These were mostly coarse-grained
impurities.They often contributed to the formation of cracks in the walls of the vessel.
In addition to grog, there arecases of adding grus and sand, but their concentration is
lower compared to grog. Organic impurities arealso known in the molding mass of Romny
vessels. There are shells and plant remain. Clays with organicimpurities were used in
building craft and during the construction/repair of kilns. Flours, grains or stalksof
cereals got into household pottery by accident.
Хліборобство, застигле в глині
Authors: Горбаненко Сергій
Published: February 2022

Зібрано й упорядковано глиняні вироби, що мають хліборобську символіку. Виділено
двікатегорії предметів: речі з хліборобськими зображеннями та вироби, до яких додано
зернівкикультурних рослин. На перших наявні як абстрактні символи, що інтерпретуються як
хліборобські,так і примітивні реалістичні зображення. Вироби з відбитками зернівок
культурних рослин можнарозділити на культові й побутові. Поєднанням того й іншого є
певне культове використаннязбіжжя під час виготовлення звичайних речей щоденного
вжитку.
The author has accumulated and organized clay finds that have agricultural
symbols in the article.The material is represented by products from the Neolithic
period, when pottery was originated and,accordingly, ornamentation and technologies
began to develop.There are two categories of artefacts: objects with agricultural
images; products with added grains ofcultivated plants. Products with images are
represented by household items: utensils and spindles. Thereare both primitive realistic
images and abstract symbols that are interpreted as agricultural. Primitiverealistic
images include drawings that schematically like to spikelets (dishes of the Trypillia
culture,spindles of the Early Iron Age) and ploughing tools (ware of the Eneolithic
period, Lengyel culture, spindlesof the Early Iron Age). The calendar with agricultural
signs from Lepesivka site of Chernyakhiv culture canbe included to the conditionally
abstract symbolism.The other type of agriculture tradition is the deliberate process of
admixture of the grain to the clayproducts. It includes the most popular items: cult
figurines, "small loafs", commonware and parts of stoves.There is a set of clay models,
which included a plow, a yoke, as well as bull figurines (Early IronAge, Bilsk
settlement). This set also brightly illustrates the farming traditions of the ancient
population.All these examples emphasize the importance of agriculture in the different
peoples, who lived mainlyon the reproduction of the economy. The purpose of my essay is
only to pay attention to this interestingphenomenon of perception of the world through
the prism of a combination of two traditional industries:agriculture and
pottery.
Штрих до портрета Миколи Макаренка (рецензія 1924 року на працю Вадима
Щербаківського «Мальована неолитична керамика на Полтавщині. З додатком щоденника
розкопів»)
Authors: Овчаренко Людмила
Published: February 2022

Публікацію присвячено постаті відомого українського археолога,
мистецтвознавця,музеєзнавця й пам’яткоохоронця Миколи Макаренка (04.02.1877 –
04.01.1938).Уперше опубліковано його рецензію (1924) на працю українського історика,
археолога,етнографа й мистецтвознавця Вадима Щербаківського «Мальована неолитична
керамика наПолтавщині. З додатком щоденника розкопів», яка побачила світ 1923 року на
сторінках Науковогозбірника українського університету в Празі (т. 1). Документ
зберігається в Інституті рукописуНаціональної бібліотеки України імені Володимира
Вернадського.Подано короткі біографічні відомості про Миколу Макаренка. Зазначено
основні напрямкийого наукової діяльності. Опубліковано стислу інформацію про головні
досягнення й відкриття,здійснені вченим у царині археології впродовж 1902–1930 років.
Подано відомості щодо відкритихлистів, листування й звітів про археологічні розкопки й
вивчення пам’яток матеріальної культури,здійснені вченим упродовж 1903–1918 років.

The publication deals with the figure of the famous Ukrainian archaeologist, art critic
and museologistMykola Makarenko (04.02.1877–04.01.1938).There is his review (1924) of
the paper of Ukrainian historian, archaeologist, ethnographer and artcritic Vadym
Shcherbakivsky Painted Neolithic Ceramics in Poltava Region. With the Addition of the
Diaryof Excavations in this article, which was published in the Scientific Collection of
the Ukrainian Universityin Prague (vol. 1) in 1923. The document is stored in the funds
of Volodymyr Vernadsky Institute ofManuscripts of the National Library of Ukraine and is
published for the first time.Brief biographical information about Mykola Makarenko has
been given. The main directions of hisscientific activity have been indicated. Some
information about the main achievements and discoveriesmade by scientists in the field
of archaeology during 1902–1930 has been published. There arerepresented the information
about license, correspondence and reports on archaeological excavations andstudy of
material culture of sites carried out by Mykola Makarenko during 1903–1918, which are
storedin the fund of the Imperial Archaeological Commission of the scientific archive of
the Institute of Historyof Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The list
of publications of Mykola Makarenko onarchaeological studies is also given. The author
of this publication hopes that this paper will be useful forceramologists and complement
our knowledge of the scientific heritage of Mykola Makarenko.
वैश्विक महामारी कोविड-19 का प्रवासी महिला श्रमिकों के सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्थित पर प्रभाव-एक समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन (छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य के रायपुर जिले के विशेष संदर्भ में)
Authors: देवांगन अशोक कुमार , साहु फलेन्द्र कुमार , गजपाल डॉ. एल.एस.
Published: February 2022

विश्व अर्थतंत्र के महत्वपूर्ण इकाई होने के बाद भी श्रमिकों की सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्थिति बहुत खराब है। खासकर श्रम-प्रवास में प्रवासी महिला श्रमिकों के लिए यह स्थिति बेहद दयनीय है। विकासशील देश भारत में प्रवासी श्रमिकों के संबंध में विभिन्न समस्याएं एवं संकट मौजूद हैं। अनेक शोध अध्ययन यह दर्शाते है कि श्रम प्रवास में महिलाओं की स्थिति सकारात्मक कम बल्कि नकारात्मक अधिक परिणीत हुए हैं। विशेषकर वैश्विक महामारी कोविड-19 से प्रवासी श्रमिक महिलाएं अधिक प्रभावित हुई हैं। प्रस्तुत शोध-पत्र में छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य की राजधानी रायपुर जिले के प्रभावित 80 महिला प्रवासी श्रमिकों से अर्द्ध संरिचत साक्षात्कार अनुसूची उपकरण के माध्यम से तथ्य संकलन किया गया है एवं कोविड-19 महामारी के कारण सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्थिति पर हुए प्रभाव का अध्ययन किया गया हैं। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन प्रवासी महिला श्रमिकों की सामाजिक असमानता, जीवन संकट एवं आर्थिक असुरक्षा की निराशाजनक स्थिति को चिन्हांकित करता है और यह तर्कगत् बल देता है कि वे पूर्व की अपेक्षा और अधिक दयनीय स्थिति का अनुभव कर रहे है। सामाजिक-आर्थिक सुरक्षा पर प्रभावी एवं ठोस नीतिगत् हस्तक्षेप किया जाना आवश्यक हैं।
Use of E- Resources by College Students of Arts, Social Science and Science Stream of Raipur city: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kashyap Santu Ram
Published: February 2022

The major objective of this study to compare the use of e -resources by students from Arts, Social Science and Science stream and compare preferences of the Use of e - resources by students of Arts, Social Science and Science stream of Raipur city. The study was based on survey method. Among various techniques of Survey Method, Questionnaire Technique was used for the study. Accordingly a Self structured questionnaire was designed to collect data from the regular UG and P G students of various college of Raipur city. The major findings of the study shows that The calculated value is 2 (df=2) = 5.32 and Table value is 5.991 so Ho Hypothesis is Accepted and Ha Hypothesis is rejected it means there are no Significant difference in Use of e - journals between Students of Arts, social Science and Science Stream. and e -book was found to be the most preferred e-resource by students of Arts, Social Science and Science students of Raipur city.
The Freedom of Religion in the Post-Soviet Georgia
Authors: Darchashvili Manana , Tskhovrebadze Tina
Published: February 2022

After declaring the independence of the Georgian state at the end of the 20th century Georgia faced different kinds of challenges in internal politics and one of the most important issues among them was a peaceful coexistence of multi-ethnical and multi-religious groups in the new realities. Any governments of Georgia have always taken into consideration the issue.

Depending on the actuality of the theme, we define the main aim of the paper, which is studying the quality of the freedom of religion in Post-Soviet Georgia. The work analysis the content of the research-based documents on freedom of beliefs and religions, prepared by different international organizations, and how the Georgian government reacts and answers to the dilemmas of freedom of religion. The empirical data such are – scientific works, research papers, official documents written by the state institutions discussed with the historicism method.

The paper suggests different angles of view over the religious freedom reality in Georgia - how effective are tools and steps made by the Georgian government for solving the controversy or similar flows in society. What kinds of arrangements do the government creates for implementing recommendations worked out by the international organizations and guaranteeing basement religious freedom, respect for them, and tolerance.

Modern Georgian policy on religion is oriented on peaceful examples shown by various counties political experience and nearest past, it relies on new trends in global politics and is looking for ways for creating a comprehensive environment for religious freedom and expression, at least all those measures serve and are meaningful pillars for creating democratic prosperity in Georgia
Aproximaciones al Diseño Didáctico para la Educación Religiosa Escolar
Authors:   Universidad Santo Tomás, Guzmán Ciro Javier , Cuellar Urrego Natalia ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Cubillos Hernández Haider Enrique ,   Colegio San Luis Gonzaga, Mahecha Beltrán Gustavo Adolfo ,   Universidad Santo Tomás, Escobar Mejía José Edwar ,   Universidad Santo Tomás, Ballesteros Guerrero Ismael Leonardo ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, López Saavedra Camilo Alfonso ,   Universidad Santo Tomás
Published: February 2022

LA PREGUNTA POR LA DIDÁCTICA NO APARECE COMO LA PREOCUPACIÓN CASUÍSTICA SOBRE CÓMO DISEÑAR UNA CLASE. ASUMIENDO DICHA PREOCUPACIÓN, ESTA OBRA MANIFIESTA LOS HALLAZGOS A LA PREGUNTA POR LA ENSEÑABILIDAD QUE PROPENDE LA EDUCACIÓN RELIGIOSA ESCOLAR (ERE) EN EL MARCO DE UN CURRÍCULO SOCIO-CRÍTICO-HUMANISTA, QUE BUSCA ARMONIZAR CON LOS PRINCIPALES PROYECTOS DE LA COMUNIDAD HUMANA Y EL DESPERTAR DEL APRENDIZAJE Y SUS CONSECUENCIAS EN ESTA ÁREA DEL CONOCIMIENTO.
Radiation diagnosis of peripheral
primitive neuroectodermal tumors
(PNET) in children under
the conditions of the scientific center of
pediatrics and pediatric surgery
(Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Authors: Ibragimov U. I. , Sargelov S. Sh. , Ensepbaev M. A. , Taynekova A. Sh.
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) belongs to the group of malignant tumors that

develop from migrating embryonic neural crest cells. PNET

includes several nosological forms: Askin’s tumor, esthesioneuroblastoma, the very peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor, and Ewing’s sarcoma [1]. PNET accounts

for 3–9% of all soft tissue tumors and 19% of all soft tissue

sarcomas in children [2, 3]. In Europe and the US, PNETs account for 3.4 cases per year per 1 million children below 15

years; in Kazakhstan – 0.6-1.2 cases per 1 million child population. Rapid tumor growth, malignancy, and early metastasis to other organs and systems predetermine the PNET’s

specific role in oncology [4].

The purpose was to improve the quality and availability of early sarcoma diagnostics in children in medical institutions of the general medical network.

Results: 35 cases of peripheral PNET in children were analyzed. The age of the patients was 1.5 to 17 years, the average age – 9.3 years. Boys were 1.3 times more than girls. One

patient (3.6%) had extra-skeletal tumor localization. Children with stage IIB prevailed – 46.4% of cases (13 children).

Radiographical differentiation between Ewing’s sarcoma and primary chronic or “healed” (antibiotic) acute

hematogenous osteomyelitis in the initial phase of the process is almost impossible before the extraosseous soft tissue

component is formed. The bone damage process is more

often localized in the bone diaphysis and subsequently

spreads to its metaphyses.

Conclusion: PNET originates most often from the chest

wall, so it is advisable to start the X-ray examination from

the chest. In terms of radiation semiotics, PNET is similar to

Ewing’s sarcoma and Askin’s tumor; therefore, an additional

immunohistochemical study of the tumor tissue is required.

An important indirect diagnostic criterion in Ewing’s sarcoma

is the predominance of the soft tissue component over the

bone manifestations. Extended CT and MRI studies with contrast enhancement (chest, abdominal cavity, pelvis, and the

primary lesion area) and skeletal scintigraphy are required to

clarify the extent of changes, stage the tumor accurately, and

assess the tumor dynamics after treatment. The above conclusions generally coincide with the available literature data.
Quality of life
of colorectal cancer patients:
a literature review
Authors: Seilkhanova D. , Shalgumbayeva G. , Baibussinova A. , Sagadiyeva M. , Adilgozhina S. , Slamkhanova N.
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Colorectal cancer is a serious health

problem that primarily affects the quality of life (QoL)

of both the patients and their families.

The purpose was to study the problems of QoL of

patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) in the world and

Kazakhstan.

Results: The study examined the pre- and

post-treatment QoL of CRC patients depending on

age, gender, disease stage, the number of study participants. The analysis of literature sources revealed the

predominance of men and people over 50 years among

CRC patients. The CRC diagnosis often leads to disorders, mainly physical and functional, and a decrease in

performance.

Conclusions: The QoL of patients with CRC in several countries remains poor in physical, social, clinical,

and financial aspects.
A good fame on earth – In Memory
of Zhanalyk Niyazovich Abdrakhmanov
Authors: Abdrakhmanova A. , Shinbolatova A.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the memory of Zhanalyk Niyazovich Abdrakhmanov, an outstanding Kazakhstani

medical scientist, oncologist, Doctor of Medicine, professor,

Academician of the National Academy of Sciences. Together

with his colleagues, Prof. Abdrakhmanov paid a lot of attention to the study of drugs that can protect the body from the

damaging effects of radiation, contributed to the approbation of new drugs, involved the scientists of the Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology in the study of the latest

results of international research. He supervised the preparation and defense of 23 doctoral and 27 candidate theses.

He authored 223 scientific works, including 12 monographs

and 4 textbooks for medical students, and 11 inventions.
Attention YOLACT++ for real-time instance segmentation of medical instruments in endoscopic procedures
Authors: Angeles-Ceron Juan , Ochoa-Ruiz Gilberto , Chang Leonardo , Ali Sharib
Published: February 2022

Image-based tracking of laparoscopic instruments plays a fundamental role in computer and robotic-assisted surgeries by aiding surgeons and increasing patient safety. Computer vision contests, such as the 2019 Robust Medical Instrument Segmentation (ROBUST-MIS) Challenge, encourage the development of robust models for surgical instrument segmentation and provide large, diverse, and extensive annotated datasets. To date, most of the existing models for instance segmentation of medical instruments were based on two-stage detectors, which provide robust results but are nowhere near to the real-time (5 frames-per-second (fps) at most). However, in order for the method to be clinically applicable, real-time capability is utmost required along with high accuracy. In this paper, we propose the addition of attention mechanisms to the YOLACT architecture that allows real-time instance segmentation of instrument with improved accuracy on the ROBUST-MIS dataset. Our proposed approach outperforms the winner of the 2019 ROBUST-MIS challenge in terms of robustness scores, obtaining 0.338 MI DSC and 0.383 MI NSD, while achieving real-time performance (37 fps).
Evaluasi Kinerja Program Indonesia Pintar Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang Dengan Model CIPPO
Authors: Ratih Permata Sari  , Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Penelitian evaluatif ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Tata Kelola Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang ini sengaja menggunakan model CIPPO yang mengukur ketercapaian Program dari komponen Context, Input, Process, Product, dan Outcome. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pemahaman pengelola PIP tentang regulasi sangat baik. (2) Tidak adanya peraturan daerah terkait yang menunjang PIP disatuan madrasah ibtidaiyah.(3) Kuota PIP yang terbatas sehingga belum memenuhi kebutuhan sasaran penerima PIP secara menyeluruh. (4) PIP tepat sasaran dengan penghasilan penerima rata-rata 500.000 per bulan. (5) Proses pendataan telah dilakukan secara berjenjang namun tidak transparan. (6) Sinergitas dan koordinasi pendataan antara unsur sekolah, aparat desa, dan Kemenag Kota Malang belum optimal. (7) Tidak ada peningkatan jumlah penerima PIP setiap tahun. (8) Adanya peningkatan jumlah keluhan masyarakat terkait mekanisme pendataan dan pencairan dana penerima PIP. (9) Belum adanya peningkatan jumlah penerima PIP memiliki KIP.(10) Adanya keterlibatan semua elemen masyarakat dalam pendistribusian KIP. (11) Tidak adanya peningkatan pelaporan hasil pendataan secara berkala dan tepat waktu setiap tahun. (12) Pengelola PIP di tingkat Kemenag Kota Malang tidak memiliki basis data PIP yang secara terbuka dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. (13) Sosialisasi belum berjalan dengan baik. (14) Koordinasi antara Kemenag Kota Malang, pihak sekolah, dan lembaga yang mencairkan dana PIP berjalan dengan baik. (15) Pencairan dana PIP tidak tepat waktu, (16) Belum adanya peningkatan kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi PIP dengan melibatkan lembaga independent.(17) PIP tidak berdampak terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. (18). PIP tidak berdampak positif terhadap kompetensi akademik dan non akademik siswa. (19) Adanya peningkatan kepuasan pengelola terhadap pelaksanaan PIP. (20) Tidak semua pemilik KIP menerima bantuan dana PIP untuk menunjang operasional pendidikan. (21) Tidak adanya peningkatan jumlah penerima dana PIP setiap tahun baik dalam satu jenjang pendidikan maupun lintas jenjang pendidikan. (22) Meningkatnya angka partisipasi sekolah anak usia 6-12 tahun di Kota Malang.

Kata kunci: Program indonesia pintar, PIP, CIPPO
The algebraic face of the Alexandro one point compatication
Authors: Marchan Luz , Vielma Jorge Enrique
Published: February 2022

We give a characterization, in algebraic terms, of the Alexandroff one point compactication of a locally compact Hausdorff space. In fact, we prove that if (X, T) is a locally compact Hausdorff space, then (X', T') point compactication if and only if T is a maximal ideal of T'.
أثر الطلاق على العلاقة المالية بين الزوجين
Authors: عادل سعد جيب الله
Published: February 2022

أثر الطلاق على العلاقة المالية بين الزوجين

يهدف البحث إلى تيسر معرفة أحكام المطلقة فيما يختص بحقوقها المالية بعد انتهاء الحياة الزوجية و إلى أي مدى حرصت الشريعة الإسلامية على توضيح ما هو غامض منها، و المنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة هو الاستقرائي التحليلي مقارنا فيه الأقوال و الآراء من مصادرها و الأخذ بالرأي الراجح و توصلت الدراسة إلى أهم النتائج منها :- 1.

الشريعة الإسلامية وضعت معاييرا و أساسا عالجت بها كل العلاقات المالية بين الزوجين بعد الطلاق حيث أمرت لها بالمهر كاملا و مهر المثل و النفقة أثناء العدة ذلك في حالة الطلاق بعد الدخول بها.

2.

في حالة الطلاق بعد الدخول أوجبت الشريعة لها المتعة و قدر بنصف المهر.

3.

إن الإسلام قد جعل للزوجة شخصية مستقلة و ذمة مالية و أباح لها الكسب الحلال بالوسائل المشروعة و لها أموالها الخاصة تأخذها كاملة حتى و لو ساهمت بها في أثناء الحياة الزوجية و لا يحق للزوج الاستيلاء عليها.

4.

وجوب التعويض عن الطلاق التعسفي بهذا قال بعض العلماء المعاصرين لان في التعويض زجرا للمطلق بدون سبب و صيانة للأسرة من الانحلال خاصة و قد كثرت حالات الطلاق.
الإعلام الدعوي في القصص القرآني
Authors: أحمد عباس البدوي
Published: February 2022

الإعلام الدعوي في القصص القرآني

يقوم هذا البحث على رؤية أن القصة القرآنية لها أكثر من هدف، فهي تربوية، و هي بيانية أعجازية و هي دعوة إعلامية، لذا فان فيها البعد الإعلامي الدعوي و هو يركز على الاهتمام بالقضية الدعوية بالإيمان بالله عز وجل و الرسل و البعث و الجزاء.

و توصل البحث إلى نتائج تقوم على الإعلام الدعوى في القصص القرآني.