bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Green Housekeeping at Kampoeng Villa
Authors: Merta Ketut Sami Ade , Armoni Ni Luh Eka , Murni Ni Nym Gst Suci , Septevany Elvira
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how the implementation of green housekeeping in Kampoeng Villa. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data was collected by doing observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of data used include primary and secondary data with a purposive sampling technique involving 6 sources. The results showed that Kampoeng Villa had implemented green housekeeping which was quite good, starting from the SOP that was already owned by Kampoeng Villa regarding the implementation of green housekeeping which was following the indicators in the study which included green action on changing linen which was carried out twice a week, changing towels every two days, use of cleaning materials that prioritize environmentally friendly products such as grated coconut, warm water and if needed only use a small amount of cleaning agent containing chemicals on particular objects, for the standard of cleanliness applied twice a week inside of the villa and every day outside the villa area. The ventilation in Kampoeng Villa was great due to they have comfortable building designs such as doors and windows that can be fully opened, which makes low consumption of air conditioning in each room, the air conditioners also have an inverter system that can be saving the energy cost. Kampoeng villas also used environmentally friendly products such as trash bins, guest supplies, and additional facilities, most of them made from the wood and ceramics. For waste management, Kampoeng Villa has collaborated with third parties in which organic and inorganic waste are placed in separate trash bins as well. The plastic or bottles, it is maximized as a place for some plants that can be placed inside and outside of the villa area refers to the 3R program, reuse, reduce and recycle. To maximize the implementation of green housekeeping, Kampoeng Villa has conducted intensive training for the employees and guests to participate and support its implementation. The employee also scheduled in writing, each employee working eight hours a day with three shift changes.
Sustainable Homestay Marketing Strategy: Triple Bottom Line Implementation for Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery in Pulesari Tourism Village
Authors: Pratama Oktarini , Sari Rini Eka , Kuntari Erlina Ndaru , Nilzam Aly M
Published: October 2024

The development of tourism villages is an important issue in implementing sustainable tourism principles related to the triple bottom line concept. Pulesari Village is expected to become a tourist village that is able to integrate economic (profit), social (people), and environmental (planet) interests in managing its homestay business. The purpose of this research is to understand the homestay marketing model carried out by the Pulesari Tourism Village Manager in relation to the triple bottom line concept. This research uses data collection techniques through non-participatory observation, in depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study found that the community owns assets in the form of homestays and is managed professionally together with an institution formed by the village. A percentage profit-sharing system is used as an instrument for sharing income from homestay management. However, efforts to maintain environmental quality are still not the main promotional material because there are still weaknesses, especially in waste management. The community as part of the subject of economic activity in Pulesari Tourism Village needs to be further involved in the process of homestay management and marketing while balancing economic, social and environmental interests.
THE PORTRAYAL OF BLACK FEMINISM IN GARY GRAY'S SET IT OFF THROUGH CRITICAL RACE THEORY
Authors: Sagita Romala , Zulferdi Lazuar Azmi , Prihatika Yusrina Dinar
Published: October 2024

Stories in films are based on social realities in people's lives, embedding messages behind them. Each film is packed with unique characters, events and issues reflecting aspects of life from a particular perspective. One of which is the principles of black feminism in the main characters and to analyze how economic and racial factors influence the character's decision to confront existing injustices depicted in Gary Grey’s Set It Off (1996). The method used is a qualitative research method. Data collection is conducted to sort and understand the research topic by using data from scenes, dialogues, words, and phrases obtained from the film. The main theories used in this research are the Critical Race theory by Kimberlé Crenshaw and the Feminist Economics theory by Marilyn Waring. The findings reveal that the film encompasses principles of black feminism such as racial discrimination, sexism and social class which are portrayed by each main character in the film. This article also depicts the influence of economic and racial factors on the character's decisions in confronting existing injustices. Analyzing this film aims to trigger and enrich the analysis of how films depict the struggle of black women with various problems, especially racial and economic issues.
DELINEATING TOXIC MASCULINITY IN TANA FRENCH’S THE WITCH ELM
Authors: Ikbarfikri K. Abiyyu
Published: October 2024

This article explores the concept of toxic masculinity in The Witch Elm (2018), a novel by Tana French, using R.W. Connell's theory of hegemonic masculinity and Amy Wharton's sociology of gender frameworks. The research focuses on the protagonist, Toby, who shows toxic masculine traits such as emotional suppression, independence, aggression, and vulnerability avoidance. The study uses qualitative descriptive analysis, examining key scenes in the novel in which these behaviors manifest, especially in relation to family and romantic partners. Through this analysis, the findings reveal how toxic masculinity not only contributes to Toby's deteriorating mental health but also isolates him emotionally, resulting in damaged relationships and increased psychological distress. Ultimately, the article concludes that toxic masculinity extends emotional isolation, reinforcing harmful gender norms that prevent men from seeking support or expressing vulnerability. The research contributes to a broader discourse on how societal expectations of masculinity negatively impact individual males while continuing gender inequality. The study highlights the importance of challenging these norms to foster healthier emotional expression, stronger relationships, and more fair gender dynamics in society.
THE PORTRAYAL OF FEMALE VILLAINS: A REPRESENTATION STUDY ON CRUELLA
Authors: Traesar Livia , Saktiningrum Nur
Published: October 2024

The portrayal of female villains in media and movies has evolved significantly, as evidenced through the lens of Stuart Hall's representation theory and film analysis concepts. Traditionally confined to one-dimensional roles perpetuating gender stereotypes, contemporary cinema showcases multi-dimensional characters like those in Cruella, challenging societal norms and defying traditional gender expectations. By employing narrative and non-narrative film analysis techniques, these characters are revealed as agents of subversion and empowerment, embodying a new archetype of female villains characterized by individual agency and autonomy. However, despite this progress, the lingering impact of gender stereotypes persists, influencing how female villains are depicted on screen. Thus, ongoing critical analysis and advocacy for more diverse and authentic representations of women in media remain crucial.
EXPOSING MODERN DISCRIMINATION: REFLECTING ON STRUGGLES OF THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN DEPICTED IN JUDAS AND THE BLACK MESSIAH
Authors: Fikzia Iffah , Saktiningrum Nur
Published: October 2024

The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is expected to reduce the injustices faced by African Americans. However, life after the Act proves to be not easy. The issues of oppression experienced by African Americans in the past continue to recur. This is because some discrimination against black people is done in a more latent way, called modern discrimination. Therefore, it is important to discuss modern discrimination against African Americans as depicted in Judas and the Black Messiah movie This article aims to analyze the causes of modern discrimination against African Americans. In this research, the researcher used a qualitative method through library research. The main data was taken from the dialogue of Judas and the Black Messiah movie, while supporting data came from articles, books, and online sources. The researcher applied a post-nationalist perspective, Critical Race Theory, and modern discrimination theory. The research findings identify four key factors explaining modern discrimination against African Americans: normalization of discrimination, exploitation of minority interests to support white dominance, adaptation of African-American stereotypes to fit white demands, and the intersectionality of multiple sources contributing to discrimination.
Graphene nano particles to improve lightning dissipation on transmission lines
Authors: Ramirez-Vazquez I. , Salgado-Talavera J. E. , Gaona-Estrada E. , Rowland S. M. , Manzanares-Diaz C.
Published: October 2024

Lightning is the primary cause of outages for many high voltage transmission lines. One approach to reduce the frequency of these outages is the improvement of the grounding system using chemical ground enhancers to better disperse transient or fault currents into the soil. In this paper, the objective is to use graphene nano particles to improve the performance of commercial ground enhancers by exploration of 15 different commercial graphene nano particles used to reformulate 19 commercial ground enhancers and one natural ground enhancer. Incorporation of nano graphene particles is by high shear mixing method. The results show reduction in two of the commercial ground enhancers’ resistivity values by a factor of 60. Moreover, lightning impulse tests show that the use of graphene reduce deterioration of the ground enhancer, which can occur after high current events, thereby prolonging its efficacy. Due to the superior electrical conductivity and chemical stability of the graphene, the reformulated ground enhancers improve short-term performance in managing lightning current impulses, and provide a solution, which is likely to perform better over long periods. However, the compatibility of the constituent parts of the formulation is critical to long-term performance.
Comparison of machine learning algorithms for dengue virus (DENV) classification
Authors: Exebio-Chepe Y. V. , Bravo-Ruiz J. A. , Tuesta-Montesa V. A.
Published: October 2024

Dengue, transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, necessitates accurate case classification for effective management. The research focuses on leveraging machine learning algorithms to enhance diagnosis and streamline control strategies. Utilizing a dataset from a public hospital, encompassing 21,157 cases categorized by period, outcome, gender, age, symptoms, and origin (autochthonous or imported), the study conducted a comparative analysis of Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Artificial Neural Network algorithms. The dataset was divided into 70% (14,809 cases) for training and 30% (6,348 cases) for testing. Results unveiled the Artificial Neural Network as the frontrunner, exhibiting an impressive 86.47% accuracy and a robust 92.91% recall in the classification of dengue-related cases. This underscores the potential of machine learning in refining dengue diagnosis and facilitating more efficient control strategies, offering a promising avenue for combating this vector-borne disease.
Intelligent inspection and quality control of table olives
Authors: Makni S. , Fourati Kallel I. , Triki M. A.
Published: October 2024

Quality is a key factor of product-marketing in the field of agriculture and food industry. A number of researches have suggested the use of vision computer systems and machine learning (ML) techniques essentially to inspect imperfection surfaces and defects in fruit products. Following the trend, this paper still relies on the use of vision computer system by assuring an intelligent detection of table olive defect, with a certainty of its quality control. The specifically exploited computer vision system consists of automatically extracting the texture, colour, and shape features mainly from the global thresholding segmented image. With reference to the extracted features, the newly introduced system has the capacities of distinguishing between the defected and the healthy olive fruits rapidly and effectively at the same time. Subsequently, it is capable of identifying and specifying the diseased table olive. This system is also helpful for estimating the table olive size automatically. The experimental findings are indicative of the high accuracy of the binary classification algorithm, reaching 99, 32%, the average processing time for just one olive is about 0.4 s, which could meet the requirements of the real-time applications, and the error in estimating the size of the table olives does not exceed 10%.
Review Paper on Agricultural Terrain Traversal Rocker Bogie Mechanism
Authors: Dhuri Mandar , Gaonkar Sujal , Lele Vijay , Sawant Govind , Pendse A. S.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This paper details the design and implementation of a terrain traversal system leveraging the rocker-bogie mechanism, specifically tailored for agricultural applications where uneven terrain presents significant challenges. The rocker-bogie suspension system, renowned for its application in planetary rovers, is innovatively adapted to navigate the complexities of agricultural fields. The primary objective of this research is to create a prototype that minimizes soil disturbance while effectively maneuvering over obstacles such as rocks, furrows, and varying soil conditions. Through this approach, the prototype aims to enhance operational efficiency in critical agricultural tasks, including planting, monitoring, and maintaining crops. The system's design incorporates advanced navigation capabilities, potentially integrating sensors for obstacle detection and GPS for precise positioning. This research addresses the pressing need for low-cost, scalable solutions in the realm of agricultural mechanization, ultimately contributing to improved productivity and reduced labor costs in farming operations. The findings from this study are anticipated to provide significant insights into the future of agricultural technology, paving the way for further innovations in automated systems that can adapt to the dynamic challenges of modern agriculture. The successful deployment of this prototype not only underscores the feasibility of the rocker-bogie mechanism in agricultural settings but also highlights its potential to revolutionize practices in the industry.
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IMPROVING VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE
Authors: Harventy Gina
Published: October 2024

In recent years there have been problems regarding the extent of disclosure of the financial statements of companies listed on the IDX, namely it is still relatively not yet extensive which often results in losses for stakeholders. From these problems, the role of information as the main product produced through the company's financial statements is very important, as a sign or signal that influences the investment decisions of parties outside the company and the information provided to the public is more comprehensive regarding the condition of the company. This research is important to do because voluntary disclosure contains important information and can influence users' decisions and can reduce information asymmetry. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables of Public Ownership, the board of commissioners, Independent Commissioners and the Audit Committee as factors affecting the extent of voluntary disclosure. The results of this study indicateThe four indicators of good corporate governance used in this study were only the audit committee that showed their effect on voluntary disclosure. The variables of public ownership, board of commissioners and independent commissioners do not affect the extent of voluntary disclosure.
Peran Moderasi Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Auditor External Dalam Hubungannya Diantara Pengungkapan Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Madinah Dina
Published: October 2024

Research objective: To provide empirical evidence of independent boards of commissioners and external auditors in moderating the influence of environmental accounting disclosures on firm value.
Method/approach: This research uses multiple regression analysis and purposive sampling method with the sample criteria being firms that take part in the environmental management assessment of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. A total of 112 companies in 2021 and 2022 were used from various sectors except the financial sector.
Results:
Environmental accounting disclosures, company size, profitability and audit committee were found to have no influence on company size. Meanwhile, the independent board of commissioners and the big four external auditors were found to have an influence on environmental accounting disclosures, however only the independent board of commissioners could moderate the influence of environmental accounting disclosures on firm value.
Practical implications: Independent boards of commissioners in natural resource, service and manufacturing firms have exercised their independence as proven by being able to moderate the influence of the spread of environmental accounting on firm value. This may attract the attention and investment interest of investors and stakeholders.
Originality/novelty: Making the independent board of commissioners and external auditors as moderating variables, adds evidence to agency theory that simply giving power and appointing firm management is not enough but the independent board of commissioners must carry out independent supervision so that it can increase firm value.
ESG Disclosure: Moderating Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing and Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Reka Mayangsari Sinta , Khoiru Rusydi Mohamad , Amirya Mirna
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Empirically, this study aims to examine the role of ESG Disclosure in moderating thin capitalization and transfer pricing on tax aggressiveness.
Methodology/approach: The population in this study is energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2022. By referring to associative research as the type of research and purposive sampling technique in determining the sample, 105 energy companies listed on the IDX from 2018-2022 were obtained. Multiple linear regression using MRA was used as the analysis technique with SPSS 29 as the analysis tool.
Findings: The results showed that thin capitalization has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness and transfer pricing variables have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. ESG disclosure in this study is able to weaken the relationship between thin capitalization and transfer pricing on tax aggressiveness.
Practical implications: The implication of this study is that companies can better improve their tax planning through a deeper understanding of ESG disclosure, thin capitalization, transfer pricing, and tax aggressiveness. By paying attention to ESG factors, companies can not only optimize financial returns but also improve compliance and transparency, and minimize negative impacts on the environment and society. This research also provides valuable insights for investors, allowing them to evaluate the risks and opportunities associated with corporate tax planning, so that investment decisions can be more focused on sustainability and social responsibility.
Originality/value: This study examines the tax aggressiveness strategy carried out by energy companies through thin capitalization and transfer pricing practices. The addition of ESG disclosure as a moderator in this study serves to narrow the use of tax regulation loopholes so as to weaken the practice.
Does Financial Technology Lending and Financial Literacy Affect Crime? Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Handy , Putriani Santi , Febriani Hanifah , Kuncoro Trian Gigih , Anas Muhammad , Puspitasari Inda Fresti
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research aims to investigate the relationship between FinTech Lending and Financial Literacy on Crime (fraud, embezzlement, and corruption). This research provides knowledge about the impact of FinTech Lending which can increase crime and financial literacy which can reduce crime.
Methodology/approach: This study employs panel data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia with observations in 2019 and 2022 due to data availability. The secondary data used was collected from official Indonesian government institutions (OJK and BPS). To achieve the purpose, a quantitative approach and panel data regression analysis methods are applied. Panel data provides more variability, less collinearity among variables, and more degrees of freedom. This can lead to more efficient estimators and more precise inference of model parameters. Based on the Hausman test, the estimated model is Random Effects (RE).
Findings: The results of this research show that FinTech Lending has a significant positive impact on the growth of crime, while Financial Literacy has a negative impact on the growth of crime. This indicates that as the use of FinTech Lending increases, crime rates also increase, and higher levels of Financial Literacy help reduce the growth of crime.
Practical implications: The results of this research can be used as material for consideration by the government in creating a comprehensive legal framework through the establishment of a Law on FinTech.
Originality/value: To the best of the researcher's knowledge, this research is the first research to investigate the influence of FinTech Lending and Financial Literacy on Crime Rates in Indonesia using a quantitative approach, whereas previous research used a qualitative approach.
The Effect of Macro-Micro Nutrient Fertilizers and Plant Spacing on the Growth (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Putra Ardy , Ikhwan Ali , Muhidin
Published: October 2024

Brassica juncea L. is a much-loved vegetable species in Indonesia. To improve the quality and quantity of mustard plants, agricultural intensification efforts are needed through macro-micro fertilisers that maintain the balance of soil nutrients. This study aims to determine the response of mustard plants to the application of macro-micro fertilisers. The research was conducted in Claket Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency at an altitude of 470 masl with a daily temperature of 21-30°C. The method used was a factorial Randomised Group Design (RAK) with two factors (fertiliser dose and spacing) and three replications. Variables observed included increase in plant height, number of leaves, wet weight, dry weight, and water content. Data analysis used F test and BNJ 5%. The results showed that the interaction of macro-micro fertiliser dose and planting distance gave a significant effect on all variables, except dry weight due to high water content in mustard greens.
Mapping Ecotourism Policy Studies in Indonesia: The 3C Approach - Conservation, Community, and Control
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Kurniasih Denok
Published: October 2024

This study seeks to investigate the evolution of studies on ecotourism policy in Indonesia. Using the Scopus and Google Scholar databases, a systematic literature review was conducted to identify articles relating to ecotourism policies in Indonesia. This study's results mapped out the discussions that had taken place and identified the three main subtopics that researchers had discussed. First, "Focusing on Conservation" discusses the significance of protecting nature and minimizing the environmental impact of tourism. Second, "Strengthening the Communities" emphasizes that engaging local communities in decision-making and empowering them economically can increase tourism participation. Third, "Ensuring Regulatory Control" discusses law enforcement, policymaking, and government oversight of sustainable tourism. This study discusses the type of main issue of ecotourism policy studies in Indonesia. This discussion map emphasizes the significance of striking a balance between nature conservation, local community empowerment, and regulation control in ecotourism development. The identification of research gap and future research direction also proposed here. Thus, this study's findings can serve as the basis for future research and contribute to the formulation of more effective policies for promoting sustainable ecotourism in Indonesia.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF USING DEEPL AS MACHINE TRANSLATION IN ENGLISH LEARNING
Authors: Munawwarah Munirah , Martriwati
Published: October 2024

Technological advances influence the development of educational support with various facilities offered to students such as DeepL as a translation machine that can be used as an alternative by students to understand English texts. This study aims to describe students' perceptions of the use of DeepL in English learning in Jabodetabek. The population of this study is 210 students who have had the experience of learning English by utilizing DeepL. This study is descriptive quantitative research using a questionnaire. In collecting data, this study used a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire to determine students' perceptions of the use of DeepL for learning English. The results of this study show that the mean of this study was over 3.5 reflecting good and very good perception. A total of 57.35% of students strongly agreed and 39.71% of students agreed that DeepL helps in understanding English texts, although the use of DeepL has impacts or drawbacks. DeepL helps students improve their vocabulary, and understanding of English and saves time in doing assignments, and students think that using DeepL to translate things or do assignments is ethical.
REVIEW: ISOLASI α-SELULOSA DARI BAHAN ALAM DENGAN BERBAGAI METODE
Authors: Lestari Yulianita Pratiwi Indah
Published: October 2024

Salah satu sumber daya alam Indonesia yang paling melimpah adalah selulosa (C6H10O5)n, dimana komponen utama dari sebagian besar sel tumbuhan adalah selulosa. Monomer glukosa dengan rantai polimer panjang membentuk selulosaKarena menyusun sebagian besar dinding sel tumbuhan, selulosa adalah zat yang relatif umum di alam. Polimer dengan struktur rantai lurus 1,4 β-D Glukosa membentuk selulosa. Gambar 1 mengilustrasikan komposisi kimia selulosa. Sebagian besar selulosa masih berkombinasi dengan lignin dan hemiselulosa yang terdapat pada sel tumbuhan berkayu, sedangkan sebagian lagi terdapat dalam bentuk murni, seperti pada biji kapas. Beberapa prosedur, termasuk perlakuan dasar alkalinasi dengan proses bleaching, steam exposion, iradiasi, ekstruksi, biodelignifikasi, serta enzimatik, dapat digunakan untuk mengisolasi selulosa. Jenis zat yang digunakan sebagai alkali, zat pemutih, penambahan enzim, dan penggunaan peralatan semuanya berdampak pada seberapa efektif proses isolasi selulosa. Peneliti akan dapat mengidentifikasi pendekatan yang paling sesuai dengan tujuan, peralatan, dan bahan percobaan yang dapat diakses dengan membandingkan berbagai prosedur. untuk terus mengubah proses isolasi selulosa untuk menghasilkan jumlah selulosa yang lebih tinggi
The Meaning and the Demand of On-line Involvement in Parenting for Fathers Raising Young children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kwak Seungju , Jeon Yooyoung , Kim Juhu
Published: October 2024

Objectives This study aimed to explore the meaning and the demand of online involvement in parenting for fathers raising young children.
Methods To this end, a qualitative study centered on depth-interview with 8 fathers raising young children was conducted to specifically analyze the actual experiences of fathers in online involvement in parenting.
Results First, it was analyzed that fathers' on-line involvement in parenting is meaningful as an effective channel for getting closer to their children through online and offline mixed play, personalized education through online-based customized information acquisition, further activating child-rearing-related communication, and achieving child-rearing goals and solving problems. Second, it was found that fathers required reliable standards for online parenting and educational information, family-friendly online content and platform development and dissemination, parental education support for content selection, and hardware support at the national and regional level to improve on-line involvement in parenting.
Conclusions The main context of online involvement in parenting for fathers raising young children was the expansion of play between fathers and children through online and offline connection, and in this process, it was found that social and emotional meaning was formed to form a closer relationship with each other. In addition, it was found that fathers' online-based involvement in parenting enabled information tailored to their children's personal characteristics, enabling individualized education for children, and further activating communication with spouses and families and children.
The Relationship between College Students' Openness to Experience, Engagement in the Creative Process, Intrinsic Motivation, and Creative Performance in Dance Composition Classes
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Dae won
Published: October 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to explore the latent factor structure of the Creative Process Engagement Scale (Zhang & Bartol, 2010a) and the Creative Performance Scale (Mutonyi & Slatten, 2020) adapted for college dance students (Study 1), and to examine the effects of openness to experience on college students' creative performance through creative process engagement and intrinsic motivation (Study 2).
Methods Study 1 was conducted on 127 undergraduate dance majors (17 males, 110 females) to test the validity and reliability of two scales. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, and re-liability analysis. Study 2 was conducted on 428 dance majors (54 males, 374 females, mean age= 20.08±1.62) to examine the mediating effects of creative process engagement and intrinsic motivation on the relationship be-tween openness to experience and creative performance. The data were analyzed using confirmatory factor anal-ysis, internal consistency, and regression analysis.
Results In Study 1, the latent factor structure of the Creative Process Engagement Scale and Creative Performance Scale fit a two-factor structure. The internal consistency coefficient (ɑ) was .927 for the creative process engage-ment scale and .838 for the creative performance scale. In Study 2, confirmatory factor analysis supported a three-factor structure for the creative process engagement scale and a single-factor and two-factor structure for the creative performance scale. Regression analysis showed that openness to experience has an indirect effect on creative performance through idea generation and intrinsic motivation.
Conclusions Findings suggest that fostering college students' engagement in the creative process, intrinsic moti-vation, and creative performance in dance composition classes requires the promotion of cognitive styles that are open to experience.
Characteristics of Learning Engagement Based on Learner Achievement Levels in a PBL Curriculum: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Reflective Journals
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hwang Su Jeong , Hong Ah Jeong , Kang Jun Soo
Published: October 2024

Objectives The study aims to analyze the learning engagement characteristics based on learners' achievement levels in a Project-Based Learning (PBL) curriculum. Through a corpus-based analysis of reflective journals, the research seeks to objectively evaluate and differentiate the emotional, behavioral, and cognitive engagement types of learners.
Methods This research employed a corpus-based linguistic approach to analyze the reflective journals of learners from a PBL course. A total of 24 students from C University participated, divided into high-achieving and low-ach-ieving groups. The reflective journals, collected over nine weeks, were analyzed using the AntConc program to ex-tract keywords representing emotional, behavioral, and cognitive engagement. Statistical analyses, including One-Way ANOVA and independent samples t-test, were conducted to determine the differences in engagement types within and between the groups.
Results The analysis revealed distinct differences in engagement characteristics between high-achieving and low-achieving learners. High-achieving learners exhibited higher levels of emotional, behavioral, and cognitive engagement, reflected in a greater frequency of keywords related to these dimensions. The differences were statistically significant, highlighting the need for differentiated instructional strategies to cater to varying learner needs.
Conclusions The findings emphasize the importance of tailoring educational strategies to the individual needs of learners based on their engagement patterns. This approach can enhance the effectiveness of PBL by fostering deeper and more meaningful learning experiences. The study contributes to the development of targeted teaching methods that support both high-achieving and low-achieving students, ultimately improving overall learning outcomes.
The mediating effect of career maturity in the effect of perceived career barrier of college student on career decision level
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ki-Nam , Choi Bo-Youn
Published: October 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to verify the structural relationship between college students' perceived career barriers, career maturity, and career decision level, and the mediating effect of career maturity on the im-pact of perceived career barriers on career decision level.
Methods For this purpose, 358 college students nationwide were selected as research subjects. A survey was conducted with the independent variables of perceived career barriers, mediating variables of career maturity, and career decision level selected as dependent variables. And the collected data were subjected to reliability ver-ification, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis, and bootstrap ver-ification using SPSS 26.0 & AMOS 18.0 programs to derive research results.
Results The relationship between perceived career barriers, career decision level, and career maturity was found to be appropriate, and perceived career barriers and career maturity were found to be important variables in career decision level. In addition, career maturity was found to have a direct and indirect effect in the impact of psycho-logical career barriers on the career decision level, and career maturity was found to have an indirect effect in the impact of environmental career barriers on the career decision level.
Conclusions The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, it was confirmed that career maturity plays a medi-ating variable in the impact of college students' perceived career barriers on their career decision level. Second, the validity of this study was supported by the need to examine the concepts separately rather than integrating career barriers to explore career decision levels. Third,It is expected that college students experiencing perceived career barriers will be able to use it as basic data to understand the level of career decision by exploring the path of career planning and selection for each task.
Effectiveness of Core Nursing Skill Training Interventions for Nursing Students in Korea: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Ji Eun , Hur Yun Ra
Published: October 2024

Objectives This study systematically reviewed the effectiveness of core nursing skill training intervention programs for nursing students in Korea.
Methods Literature searches were conducted using the databases RISS, KISS, DBpia, and KCI for papers published up to June 2024, with the keyword ‘core nursing skills’. A total of 130 papers were identified, and ultimately, 14 papers were selected for the literature review.
Results The literature review revealed that among the research designs, 1 was randomized and 13 were nonrandomized. Core nursing skill training interventions included studies using various methods of retraining and evaluation (10 papers) and studies using various methods of self-practice and evaluation (4 papers). Retraining and evaluation methods included traditional retraining, STEPS Model retraining, senior mentoring retraining, multimedia retraining, and online learning retraining, while self-practice and evaluation methods included traditional self-practice, scenario-based self-practice, Virtual Reality-based self-practice, and self-observation methods. The most frequently applied core nursing skill was subcutaneous injection, appearing in 10 studies, followed by vital signs measurement, intramuscular injection, intermittent gastric tube feeding, and foley catheterization, each appearing in 8 studies. Outcome variables of core nursing skill training programs showed significant effects on confidence in performance (9 papers), clinical performance ability (4 papers), self-efficacy (3 papers), and knowledge (3 papers).
Conclusions Korean nursing colleges have researched various intervention programs to achieve core nursing skill competency levels in accordance with the Nursing Education Evaluation Criteria. These programs have shown significant effects on performance confidence, clinical performance ability, and self-efficacy. Therefore, there is a need to develop and utilize diverse intervention programs to enhance learning motivation and satisfaction among nursing students.
A study on the development and analysis of a test of pedagogical content knowledge(PCK) of elementary school pre-service teachers in the areas of geometry and measurement
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Yunmin
Published: October 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to develop and analyze items that could test elementary pre-service teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) in the areas of geometry and measurement.
Methods We developed a test instrument to assess pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) in the area of geometry and measurement and conducted a test on 219 prospective elementary school teachers in Gyeongnam. Through this, we verified the validity and reliability of the test instrument. In addition, we analyzed the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) of prospective elementary school teachers in the area of g eometry and measurement.
Results The test instrument consisted of 27 items in four factors: mathematics curriculum, mathematics curriculum content, mathematics teaching and learning content, and mathematics teaching and learning methods. The reliability of the developed test instrument was .917, and each factor and item had internal consistency. The average of mathematics curriculum knowledge was 2.75, the average of mathematics teaching and learning method knowledge was 4.44, and there was a difference in didactic content knowledge between the second and fourth grades.
Conclusions This study diagnoses the didactic content knowledge of elementary school pre-service teachers in the areas of geometry and measurement, and provides implications for the design and direction of pre-service teacher education programs.
A Phenomenological Study on the Loneliness Experience of Middle-aged Single Men Living Alone
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Myung Sil , Lee Deok Seon
Published: October 2024

Objectives This study attempted to deeply understand the experiences and nature of loneliness formed by mid-dle-aged unmarried men living alone from childhood to middle age.
Methods To this end, five unmarried men in their 40s and 50s were interviewed individually twice from January 2023 to June 2023 to collect data, and Giorgi's phenomenological research method was used to focus on the phe-nomena experienced by research participants.
Results As a result of the study, six components and 18 sub-components were derived from ‘loneliness sprouted by childhood wounds’,‘ wandering and accumulating loneliness in puberty’, ‘struggle for sief-reliance and lone-liness’, ‘excitement and conflict and loneliness of finding a spouse’, ‘frustration and increasing loneliness in mar-riage’, ‘acceptance and overcoming loneliness and pain’.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that the essence of the loneliness experience of middle-aged single men living alone is that they have an insight into their own isolated life with distrust, avoidance, and dependence on others due to their parents' inappropriate parenting attitudes and parenting environment in childhood. As a result, it will serve as basic data for expanding a broad understanding of the complex phenomenon of loneliness by illumi-nating individual experiences and social contexts, and preparing single-person household policies for mid-dle-aged single men and measures to live alone in old age.
RUSSIAN PERIODICALS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATION RESTRICTIONS
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia), Alferova I.V.
Published: October 2024

The article reveals some problems that arose between military censors and mass media during the First World War. The article is written on the basis of the materials of military censorship of the staff of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army, censorship departments of military districts, as well as materials of periodicals preserved in Russian archives. Without pretending to make a final assessment of the effectiveness of such a comprehensive and important structure in the field of information support and information control, which was the Russian military censorship during the First World War, the article considers some features of its functioning. The author concludes that the conflict between the press and the structures that ensured its control was predetermined both by the imperfection of the censorship legislation, which gave censors the opportunity to evaluate the publications of newspapers and magazines at their discretion, and by the censorship omissions of periodicals that printed inaccurate news and posted information that could be used by the enemy. The result was the partial ineffectiveness of military censorship and the failure of the press to fulfill its important mission of shaping public opinion on the home front in the interests of the state. Interpretation of some of the problems that military censorship faced in its interaction with editorial boards of periodicals, as well as the ways of overcoming them, seems important for reconstructing a holistic picture of the processes that took place in the Russian information environment.
EUROPEAN ABSOLUTISM IN THE HISTORICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS OF I. WALLERSTEIN AND P. ANDERSON
Authors:   Kemerovo State University (Russia), Terekhov O.E. , Terekhova O.N.
Published: October 2024

The article offers a comparative analysis of European absolutism in the historical and sociological concepts of Wallerstein and Anderson. The topicis relevantbecause, firstly, both authors made a significant contribution to the development of modern theoretical and methodological approaches to studying European absolutism in the early modern period, and secondly, this problem has been consideredvery little in Russian historiography and humanitarian studies. Wallerstein, within the framework of his world-systems analysis, considered the era of absolutism as the first stage in the formation of the European capitalist world-economy. Anderson, being, like Wallerstein, a neo-Marxist, developed an original neo-Marxist concept of absolutism based on a sociocultural approach to studying it. In the context of the comparative historical method, the authors examine the similarities and differences in the interpretation of European absolutism by Wallerstein and Anderson. The article notes that the methodological pluralism of Western neo-Marxism allowed both authors not only to create original concepts of European absolutism, but also to significantly expand the cognitive possibilities in its study. Despite the dominance of economic determinism in explaining the causes and genesis of absolutism, Wallerstein and Anderson do not confine themselves to economic factors, but introduce new structural elements into his study, in particular, models of geo-economic and geopolitical space. This approach is especially characteristic of Anderson, who, despite the primacy of the economy, considers absolutism in the context of political, international, social and cultural processes.
EDGAR JULIUS JUNG AS THE CREATOR OF FRANZ VON PAPEN'S MARBURG SPEECH: A PLATFORM OF CONSERVATIVE OPPOSITION TO NAZISM
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia), Fedosova N.A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the text of Frans von Papen's speech, which the Chancellor delivered on June 17, 1934 in Marburg. This speech was a call for the revival of post-revolutionary Germany on the principles of Christianity, conservatism and aristocracy. Since Franz von Papen gave this speech, it was logically assumed that he was its main author. The real author is the leader of the “conservative revolution” Edgar Julius Jung, which is proven by analysis of the text. The speech in Marburg demonstrated that the political elite of Germany in the 30s was not in solidarity with the ideas of National Socialism. Franz von Papen and Edgar Julius Jung expressed concern about the methods used by Adolf Hitler. The content of this speech was a catalyst that accelerated the defeat of the political opposition and the elimination of the split within the NSDAP party, which went down in history as the «Night of the Long Knives». The first victim of the operation to eliminate anyone who disagreed with the party’s position was the author of this speech, Edgar Julius Jung. Thus, the Marbburg speech of Franz von Papen became another reason for the brutal reprisal of opposition to Nazism.
REALIZATION OF A NEW STATE MODEL PRESS MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914-1918)
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia), Blokhin V.F.
Published: October 2024

The author of the article shows the opportunities that the periodical press had during the First World War. At the same time, the attention is focused not on the formation of its judgments about the most significant and topical problems, events and facts, but on issues related to the peculiarities of the relationship between the press and the military censorship. Obviously, following the authorities, the employees of the censorship department clearly recognized the role of newspapers and magazines as one of the important factors of influence on public consciousness, and saw in them the conductors of necessary sentiments. Military censorship acted as a tool with the help of which an attempt was made through periodicals to construct or at least correct the nature of existing attitudes and assessments. The article uses specific examples to show the mechanism that allowed Russian censorship in the conditions of war to go beyond its main purpose of preserving military secrecy by correcting the existing social relations. If its first function did not cause objections in society and was supported by the press, both the Russian press and the State Duma opposed the inevitable costs caused by attempts to shape public sentiment.