bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food Bait Attractants for Monitoring Pests in Stored Paddy
Authors: Sathiyaseelan M. , Jayaraj J. , Shanthi M. , Sujatha K.
Published: August 2024

Food baits are one of the ways for monitoring and mass trapping of stored product insects. Based on this principle, wheat, sorghum, pearl millet and rice flours, cracked corn, crushed groundnut, rice bran + rice flour were evaluated as attractive materials. Observations were recorded on 25 days after placement of bait traps. Behavioural response of insects to the baits tested showed that wheat flour, cracked sorghum and pearl millet flour were found to be the most attractive baits. Wheat flour attracted 99.47% of Sitotroga cerealella and 63.64% of Sitophilus oryzae. Cracked sorghum registered an attraction of 79.62% of Rhyzopertha dominica and 61.97% of Tribolium spp. and the pearl millet flour attracted 81.91% of Oryzaephilus surinamensis. The effective baits were also test verified through four-arm olfactometer and found the highest orientation in the arm containing wheat flour by attracting 34% of R. dominica in 15 minutes after release (MAR), 40% of Tribolium spp. at 20 MAR and 32% of S. oryzae at 15 MAR. Therefore, the effective bait of wheat flour may be exploited for monitoring and trapping of insects in paddy storage godowns.
Garlic as a Botanical Pesticide against Army Worm Spodoptera litura (F) on Lettuce
Authors: Rizali Akhmad , Abbas Saipul
Published: August 2024

Army worm Spodoptera litura (F) is one of the potential pests that attack lettuce plants and can cause yield losses. Botanical pesticides from garlic are an alternative to control this. This study aims to determine the most effective concentration and the LC50 value of garlic-based botanical pesticides on the mortality of army worms. This study used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) method in the form of botanical pesticides treatment of neem leaf extract (M) with 5 concentration levels with 5 replications; P1 = control, P2 = 10% garlic extract (30 ml extract mixed with 270 ml water), P3 = 20% garlic extract (60 ml extract mixed with 240 ml water), P4 = 30% garlic extract (90 ml extract mixed with 210 ml of water). The treatment of botanical pesticides from garlic caused death of army worms, the most effective concentration was P2 with a mortality of 68% and a mortality rate of 2.5 larva/ hr. The LC50-48, LC50-60 and LC50-72 hr values were 28.09%, 24.09% and 19.10%, respectively.
Cargo E-Bike Robust Speed Control Using an MPC Battery Thermal Lumped Model Approach
Authors: Genc Mehmet Onur
Published: August 2024

Cargo e-bikes are expected to convey heavy loads in all aspects of daily life. Also, these vehicles are expected to maintain a consistent speed to meet mobility needs while optimizing the battery design. In this paper, a control model is developed to improve rotational speed motor control via the battery model predictive controller (MPC) thermal model designed based on experimental field test data. Experimental field tests are performed to provide the relation between battery surface and ambient temperatures in different road types and weight conditions. For this purpose, in different slope ranges, the pedal load/activity and voltage-current data are logged to use as experimental input in an MPC-integrated 1D model. To obtain the desired thermal conditions in the Li-Ion battery, the MPC battery thermal model is defined based on the thermal lumped model approach. In the next step, the generated MPC model is used as a function for longitudinal speed control in the MPC motor torque control model subjected to uncertain road disturbances. Then, the outputs of the control models are compared using the MPC parameters oc weight factors and prediction horizon. Thus, the speed control model for cargo e-bikes is presented with increased robustness using the MPC battery thermal lumped model approach considering energy and Li-Ion battery life-cycle efficiency methods regardless of driving performance needs.
Selective Laser Melting: A Novel Method for Surface Roughness Analysis
Authors: Babič Matej , Kovačič Miha , Fragassa Cristiano , Šturm Roman
Published: August 2024

The present study introduces a novel approach to analyse the surface roughness of metal parts made by 3D selective laser melting (SLM). This technology, known for its ability to efficiently produce functional prototypes and limited-run series, is particularly effective when surface conditions directly meet usage requir ements. Thus, the suitability of surfaces is a critical factor, emphasizing the importance of new methods for predicting their quality. Here fractal geometry and network theory are integrated to delve into the complexities of SLM-produced surfaces, while machine learning and pattern recognition concepts are employed to evaluate the surface roughness. Specifically, genetic programming, artificial neural networks, support vector machine, random forest, k-nearest neighbors are compared in terms of accuracy demonstrating that only the first method provided valid estimation due to the presence of very little training data. Experimental work with EOS Maraging Steel MS1 and an EOS M 290 3D printer validates the method’s practicality and effectiveness. Then, the research offers a fresh perspective in surface analysis and has significant implications for quality control in additive manufacturing, potentially enhancing the precision and efficiency of 3D metal printing.
The Use of Heuristic Optimization Techniques on RV Cycloid Reducer Design: A Comparative Study
Authors: Korkmaz Furkan , Dereli Serkan , Karayel Durmuş , Kolip Ahmet
Published: August 2024

In this study, heuristic optimization algorithms such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) and quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) have been used to optimize the weight of the cycloid reducer based on the values of some parameters. The algorithms were applied separately to the design problem, and their performances were compared. Initially, a basic design was performed using conventional approaches. Constraint conditions have been defined based on geometric features and the essential component of the reducer, the cycloidal gear, and then the existing basic design has been optimized in terms of size and weight. Finally, finite element analysis was conducted to validate the obtained parameter values and control the stresses in the contact areas of the cycloid gear profile. It has been determined that PSO reduced the weight of the basic design by 33.3 %, whereas QPSO reduced it by 33.8 %. Moreover, the results of the finite element analysis showed that the design obtained according to both optimization methods was safe in terms of the resulting stresses. Consequently, it has been demonstrated that the selected design parameters and constraint equations have been sufficient and that the basic designs could be enhanced using intuitive optimization methods.
Experiential Marketing: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Jashwant Sandeep
Published: August 2024

Experiential marketing emerges as a dynamic and influential strategy, providing immersive engagements that captivate consumers and foster brand loyalty. However, executing such strategies successfully presents numerous challenges. This abstract delves into the complex landscape of implementing experiential marketing, highlighting the hurdles and uncovering the vast opportunities. businesses face logistical intricacies, budget constraints, and the need for innovative technological integration. additionally, maintaining authenticity and ensuring scalability pose significant challenges. nevertheless, experiential marketing holds abundant prospects, including forging deep emotional connections with consumers, fostering brand loyalty, and driving word-of-mouth marketing. through industry insights and case studies, this paper provides strategic guidance to overcome these challenges and leverage opportunities. It advocates for a comprehensive approach balancing creativity with feasibility, using data-driven insights to tailor experiences resonating with diverse audiences. emphasizing continuous innovation and adaptability, this abstract serves as a roadmap for marketers navigating the experiential marketing landscape to drive meaningful engagement and brand growth.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Wordwall pada Materi Pecahan Campuran
Authors: Rachmah Maulidia Nur , Aisiya Firdaus Mei Nur , Aini Nurul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh sebuah penggunaan aplikasi Wordwall terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar matematika dengan materi pembelajaran Pecahan Campuran pada kelas V SDN Pesawahan. Wordwall adalah aplikasi atau platform digital yang menyediakan berbagai game atau permainan edukatif media interaktif yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yang masing-masing terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pada penelitian ini subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN Pesawahan yang terletak pada kecamatan porong. Data yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti, melalui tes belajar matematika sebelum dan sesudah tindakan penelitian, serta melalui obsevasi pada peserta didik dan wawancara guru kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebuah peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas V SDN Pesawahan setelah menggunakan aplikasi Wordwall.
This study aims to see the effect of using the Wordwall application on improving mathematics learning outcomes with Mixed Fractions learning materials in class V of SDN Pesawahan. Wordwall is a digital application or platform that provides various interactive media educational games or games that can be used as learning aids. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. In this study, the research subjects were class V students of SDN Pesawahan located in Porong District. Data was collected by researchers, through mathematics learning tests before and after the research action, as well as through observation of students and interviews with class teachers. The results of this study show a significant increase in mathematics learning outcomes of class V students of SDN Pesawahan after using the Wordwall application.
The Relationship Between Family Social Support And Adversity Quotient With Psychological Readiness of Internship Students In The Era Of The Independent Curriculum At Public High Schools In Surabaya
Authors: Febry Ollyvia , Suryanto Suryanto , Santi Dyan Evita
Published: August 2024

One of the implementations of the Merdeka Curriculum in Vocational High Schools is developed through internships or work practices. The internship can run well if students have readiness, especially psychological readiness. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the relationship is formed between family social support, adversity quotient, and psychological readiness in Apprenticeship students in the Independent Curriculum era, while the research hypothesis is that there is a partial or simultaneous relationship between family social support, adversity quotient, and psychological readiness in Apprenticeship students in the Independent Curriculum era. This research is a type of quantitative research with Multiple Linear Regression techniques, where the sample size is 440 public vocational high school students in Surabaya City, taken randomly from 10 public vocational schools through the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that family social support has a positive and significant relationship with psychological readiness. Adversity quotient has a positive and significant relationship with psychological readiness. Furthermore, family social support and adversity quotient simultaneously have a positive and significant relationship with psychological readiness. Vocational High School students need full support, especially from their families (family social support) in facing internship activities, besides that they must have the intelligence to solve the problems faced (adversity quotient) so that they do not give up easily and are discouraged in carrying out internship activities, so as to form mental readiness through improving personal quality, intellectual values, motivation, emotional, and professionalism in Vocational High School students in Surabaya.
Proposta de um modelo prescritivo para a avaliação da maturidade do processo de inteligência
Authors: Martini Christiane Cunha , Janissek-Muniz Raquel , Rosa Luccas Martins da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo propõe um modelo prescritivo para avaliação da maturidade dos processos de Inteligência.
Metodologia: Revisão Sistemática de Literatura para identificar os modelos de maturidade existentes e identificação de práticas-chave, que foram consolidadas e submetidas a um Delphi Card-Sorting com especialistas de Inteligência, propondo um modelo preliminar. O modelo foi submetido a uma survey com 374 profissionais de Inteligência para validação.
Originalidade: A validação do modelo permite a proposição de um método que, além do diagnóstico, contribuiu para que as organizações evoluam seu processo de Inteligência por meio da prescrição de ações de melhoria.
Resultados: Desenvolvimento de modelo de maturidade prescritivos em processos de Inteligência. Survey apontando que a maior parte das organizações participantes possuem processos de Inteligência maduros, embora nem sempre reconhecidos ou formalizados.
Contribuições teóricas e metodológicas: O uso de uma combinação de procedimentos metodológicos incluindo o  Delphi Card-Sorting, somado à survey com um número significativo de respondentes. Com o modelo desenvolvido também espera-se contribuir para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas longitudinais que analisem a relação entre a Inteligência e seus resultados para o desempenho da organização. A aplicação do método Delphi Card-sorting também pode ser considerada uma contribuição acadêmica importante, pois o instrumento preliminar originado deste método foi parcialmente validado.
Contribuições sociais: O modelo proposto serve para que organizações possam avaliar o seu nível de maturidade em processos de Inteligência, diagnosticando e orientando suas práticas.
Efetividade das práticas de enfermagem na prevenção de oclusões de PICC: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Correia Flavia , Ceccon Danilo Lima , Silva Milene Paula de Souza , Handem Priscila Castro , Santiago Luiz Carlos
Published: August 2024

A prevenção de oclusões de Cateter Venoso Central de Inserção Periférica (PICC) em pacientes oncológicos representa um desafio significativo na prática de enfermagem, devido às complicações que podem comprometer a eficácia do tratamento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo visou revisar e sintetizar as práticas de enfermagem mais eficazes na prevenção dessas oclusões. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cobrindo publicações em inglês e português de 2000 a 2024, nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, IBECS e WEB OF SCIENCE, para identificar e analisar os principais fatores de risco e estratégias preventivas. Os resultados ressaltam a importância de uma abordagem padronizada e baseada em evidências para a inserção e manutenção do PICC. A implementação de protocolos assistenciais rigorosos, incluindo o uso de soluções de flush padronizadas e o treinamento contínuo dos profissionais de saúde, mostrou-se fundamental para a redução das complicações associadas ao PICC. O uso de soluções salinas e heparina foi eficaz na prevenção de coágulos e depósitos de medicamentos, enquanto a monitorização constante e a identificação precoce de sinais de oclusão foram essenciais para a intervenção oportuna. Conclui-se que a personalização dos cuidados, adaptada às necessidades específicas dos pacientes oncológicos, é crucial para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo contribui significativamente para o campo da enfermagem, fornecendo uma base sólida para o desenvolvimento de novas diretrizes e protocolos clínicos voltados para a prevenção e manejo de oclusões de PICC.
Period poverty, menstrual health and menstrual (in)justice in the context of social work – in the opinions of students and graduates of social work
Authors: Bunio-Mroczek Paulina
Published: August 2024

Menstruation, until recently treated as a purely biological phenomenon, is beginning to be perceived as a social phenomenon, becoming the subject of research, scientific theorizing and publications. Third-sector organizations are being formed to tackle period poverty, promote menstrual health and work for menstrual justice. Menstrual poverty and broadly understood menstrual inequalities are often experienced by socially vulnerable individuals, families, groups and communities, who become social welfare institutions and social work service users. The article presents selected results of a survey with participation of social work students (current and graduates) on their perception of the relationship between social work and the elimination of menstrual poverty, the promotion of menstrual health and the prevention of menstrual injustice.
Recenzja książki: Arkadiusz Żukiewicz, Introduction to the ethics of social work. socio-pedagogical study – references to the scientific achievements of Helena Radlińska, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UKEN, Kraków 2024
Authors: Bielec Dagmara
Published: August 2024

Recenzja książki: Arkadiusz Żukiewicz, Introduction to the ethics of social work. socio-pedagogical study – references to the scientific achievements of Helena Radlińska, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UKEN, Kraków 2024
Debt management strategies in the countries of Centraland Eastern Europe – an instrument of debt managementor just increasing transparency of public finances?
Authors: Bitner Michał
Published: August 2024

The paper investigates the contents of public debt management strategies in Central and Eastern European countries.The fundamental research problem of the research is to determine the role that formal debt managementstrategies play in contemporary public financial processes. Do they – as their name suggests – constitute a realtool for strategic debt management, i.e. strategies that set specific measurable objectives and actions that are tolead to the achievement of these objective over a certain period of time, or – contrary to their name – are theymerely an instrument for informing about the structure of the debt portfolio and seeking legitimacy for past decisionsregarding this structure addressed primarily to rating agencies and secondarily to investors and the public.
Analiza wytężenia elementów hali stalowejobliczanych według modelu płaskiego i przestrzennego
Authors: Czepiżak Dariusz , Machowiak Adam
Published: August 2024

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę porównawcząwytężenia elementów konstrukcyjnych jednonawowej, jednokondygnacyjnejhali stalowej obliczanych według: klasycznego modeluwydzielonych ustrojów płaskich oraz globalnego zaawansowanegomodelu przestrzennego konstrukcji uwzględniającego mimośrodypołączenia płatwi dachowych, rygli ściennych i stężeń. Schematkonstrukcyjny hali dobrano w taki sposób, aby można byłoobliczać i wymiarować elementy obiektu, wydzielając w nim klasyczneustroje płaskie. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły na identyfikacjęjakościową i ilościową różnic w wytężeniu głównych elementówustroju konstrukcyjnego obliczanych według obu modelioraz umożliwiły lepsze zrozumienie niedoskonałości uproszczonego,płaskiego modelu obliczeniowego i związane z tym ryzyka. Artykułdostarcza praktycznych wskazówek dla inżynierów. Pozwalana świadomy wybór pomiędzy płaskim modelem obliczeniowymo stosunkowo małej pracochłonności i krótkim czasie obliczeń,oraz zaawansowanym przestrzennym modelem obliczeniowymwymagającym większego nakładu pracy na jego przygotowaniei czasu na przeprowadzenie obliczeń
Budowa kominów wentylacyjnych z płyt obudowy
Authors: Gierczak Jan , Ignatowicz Rajmund L.
Published: August 2024

W pracy przedstawiono problematykę wykonywaniai projektowania kominów wentylacyjnych o wysokości powyżej10 m w obiektach halowych o znacznych powierzchniach z typowychpłyt obudowy z izolatorem pianki PIR, bez użycia dodatkowejkonstrukcji wsporczej. Brak norm przedmiotowych w tym zakresiewymusza indywidualny sposób projektowania i wykonywania takichkonstrukcji. Autorzy artykułu przedstawili problematykę projektowaniai wykonywania takich konstrukcji w halach przemysłowychpowyżej 25 ha. Potrzeba takich rozwiązań wynika bezpośrednioz dużych potrzeb wentylacyjnych w takich obiektach, a wykorzystanieogólnodostępnych płyt warstwowych przynosi korzyści ekonomicznei pozwala wyeliminować stosowanie dodatkowych konstrukcjiwsporczych pod tego typu wentylację grawitacyjną.
Przyczyny rozwarstwienia okładzin płyt warstwowych
Authors: Gierczak Jan , Ignatowicz Rajmund L.
Published: August 2024

W pracy opisano serię awarii płyt warstwowych,spowodowanych czynnikami takimi, jak temperatura, korozjabiała lub brakiem dobrej przyczepności pomiędzy izolatorema płytą okładziny. Przeanalizowano także sposoby wymiarowaniapłyt warstwowych, przyczyny wybrzuszenia oraz powstaniazałomów plastycznych na zewnętrznych okładzinach płyt warstwowych.Niekonwencjonalne przebiegi awarii pozwalają na wyciągnięciewniosków dotyczące sposobu projektowania i doborupłyt warstwowych
Zwycięskie rusztowanie do remontu mostu„Blaues Wunder” w Dreźnie
Authors: Kmiecik Piotr
Published: August 2024

W artykule przedstawiono opis rusztowania do praczwiązanych z zabezpieczeniem antykorozyjnym mostu w Dreźnie.Sklasyfikowano sposoby wykonywania rusztowań podwieszanych.Porównano tradycyjną metodę podwieszenia na rusztowaniowychdźwigarach kratowych, z nowatorskim rozwiązaniem belek aluminiowych.Belki te mogą być zintegrowane z systemem rusztowania modułowego.Zaprezentowano sposób wykonania zabezpieczeń chroniącychprzed zmiennymi warunkami atmosferycznymi, w postacioplandekowania, pełniącego również funkcję ochronną podczasobróbki strumieniowej przy usuwaniu farby. Konstrukcja zdobyłaI miejsce w konkursie na „Rusztowanie roku” w 2023 r., organizowanymprzez Polską Izbę Gospodarczą Rusztowań i Deskowań
Projekt konstrukcji wieloprzęsłowej płyty pomostuwiaduktu drogowego
Authors: Wysocki Piotr , Prusiel Jolanta Anna
Published: August 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wymiarowanie wieloprzęsłowejpłyty pomostu wiaduktu drogowego zgodnie z normamidla stanów granicznych nośności oraz użytkowalności. Po zwymiarowaniuwybranych elementów konstrukcyjnych obiektu dokonanoanalizy wykresów sił wewnętrznych przed i po redystrybucjispowodowanej zarysowaniem przekroju podporowego.
Segmental bronchial sleeve resections
Authors: Bedirhan Mehmet Ali
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the widespread application of bronchial sleeve resection, many studies have shown that, compared to pneumonectomy, bronchial sleeve resections can preserve more lung parenchyma, improve quality of life of patients, and significantly reduce postoperative complications and mortality rates. In this review, we discuss bronchial segmental sleeve resections with variations in the light of literature data.
Pulmonary sleeve resection complications and management
Authors: Kahya Yusuf
Published: August 2024

In tumors involving the central airway or vascular structures, achieving local control and preserving pulmonary function can be possible with a pulmonary sleeve resection. In this section, complications and management of pulmonary sleeve resections are discussed.
Addressing the Challenges of English Language Acquisition among Social Science Students in Resource Constrained Environments
Authors: Syafriwana Syafiwana
Published: August 2024

A portrayal of pedagogical, motivational and resource dilemmas that hinder students in the acquisition of English language is discussed in this study. The study shows that students hardly bothered to learn English because they do not see any relevance of the language to their future professions. This is made worse by conventional theories which have insisted on mechanical language acquisition, memorization, drilling for grammar rules and structures without the development of communicative efficiency, and lack of instruction based on the individual learning abilities of the learners. Also, extreme scarcity of resources such as the English texts and technological facilities sufficiently affect opportunities of student language practice beyond the classroom. The study suggests that it is necessary to use more comprehensive approaches for overcoming these challenges such as changes is curricular in order to align it to English and students and their career needs, using more communicative and interactive methods, and supporting teachers for the implementation of differentiation. The study brings out important information that aligns well with other research done on language education especially in the developing countries so a policy maker or a practitioner you will find useful information to act on.
Learning strategy regulation processes with rubrics for learning assessment
Authors: De Campos Dirson Santos , Ferreira Deller Jaime
Published: August 2024

Learning assessment can be done with the help of the development of rubrics. Rubrics are used to evaluate a wide variety of aspects of the pedagogical process; they are even very efficient for standardizing assessment and creating feedback. The adoption of rubrics helps establish educationally appropriate criteria and performance levels for both metrics and performance measurements, including complex learning structures such as the pedagogical framework. Regulated learning frameworks has come to be cornerstone for examining learning forms of regulation. Despite recent advances in the area of self-regulated and co-regulation, more research is still needed on how groups of students regulate their learning in learning environments in the classroom context. In this work we apply, we re-designed Pintrich’s self-regulation framework, placing a special emphasis on the crucial role of performance measurement in learning with the aid of rubrics, providing a more holistic view of regulatory processes. The extended framework presented here has implications for practice, being especially beneficial in creating strategies for facilitating students’ self-regulation and co-regulation. This study provides valuable information for educators regarding instructional design and the selection of appropriate regulatory processes to shape and measure learning activities within a framework. It was developed a complete prototype called the Learning Assessment System by Rubrics.
The Role of Talent Management in Building Learning Organizations: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Administrative Leaders at the University of Nineveh
Authors: Husseein Ali Harith
Published: August 2024

This study aims to measure and diagnose the level of talent management and to clarify the importance of its dimensions and any of these dimensions have an impact on the educated international organizations , The importance of the study is gained from the importance of the two variables studied (talent management, educated organizations) as these two variables are important in management science and in the field of organizational behavior to meet the challenges facing the contemporary business environment , The intellectual basis of the study was based on an analysis between talent management and educated organizations. The study was tested at the Presidency of the University of Nineveh. The study sample included (40) forms distributed to individuals working in the departments and divisions of the Presidency of the university under study.     The study started from a problem expressed by a number of questions, including the extent to which talent management is adopted at the university under stud . The questionnaire was used  as the main tool for collecting data and information, The study reached the most important results, Talent management has a positive impact on learning organizations, The study presented a set of recommendations that serve the university under study, One of the most prominent of them was the necessity of the university adopting the concept of talent management and promotion in its field of work, and then the possibility of benefiting from it in knowing the reasons for the success of organizations.
Anatomical study and measurements on the tongue of mature local breed ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) and geese (Anserinae)
Authors: Alhasso Adnan , Bushra Saeed Alzebari
Published: August 2024

By studying both species the results showed that the average weights of adult birds were 1445 gm in ducks. the average rate of tongue’s weight was 8.87 gm, and a relative weight of 0.61 gm, while the average weights in geese were 2374 gm, 11.28 gm, and 0.47 gm, respectively. The dorsal surface of the apex of the tongue of ducks was spoon-shaped, while the apex of the tongue of geese was round. but the ventral surface was triangular with a white plate termed the nail of the tongue in both species. The caudal part of the duck tongue makes the tongue comb which is placed in front of the lingual elevation, whereas the caudal part of the goose tongue forms the median furrow which is located at the front border of the lingual elevation. The margins of the tongue of both animals include large and small conical mechanical papillae, in addition to filiform papillae. A significant difference has been noted in the thickness of the apex and the root of the tongue between the two birds. Also, there was a significant difference in the width of the lingual elevation and root between the two birds.
The effect of replacing slow-release urea (Menogen) instead of fast-release urea on the weight of ewes and Awassi lambs until weaning, milk production, and some biochemical blood traits
Authors: AL-KHAFFAF Waseem Amer , Tayeb Mothna A. M.
Published: August 2024

??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? (?????) ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????  ???????? 24 ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? 3 ? 4 ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? (?????????) ??? ???? ???????? ?????? (1.5% ????? ???) ????????? ??????? (1% ????? ? 0.6% ????? ????? ??????) ????????? ??????? (0.5% ????? ? 1.2% ????? ????? ??????) ???????? (1.8% ????? ????? ?????? ???) ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (Completely Randomized Design). ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????  (8.37? 9.72? 6.74? 5.67) ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (?> 0.05) ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? (247.00? 393.83? 246.50? 406.00) ??/??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? (741.00? 1181.50? 739.50? 1218.00) ??/???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (?> 0.05) ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? (4.836? 4.221? 4.860? 5.101) % ????????? (4.739? 4.870? 4.764? 5.035)% ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (?< 0.01) ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? (4.766? 4.508? 4.535? 4.646)%? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? (10.615? 10.050? 10.100? 10.331)%? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? (?> 0.05) ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? (32.66? 37.50? 35.00? 38.50) ????/100?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? (?> 0.05) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? (74.16? 78.83? 93.33? 97.16) ????/100?? ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? (?< 0.05) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? (86.16? 82.33? 78.33? 77.33) ???? /100?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ALT ???? ???? ?????? ????? (?> 0.05) ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ALT ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? (102.33? 95.33? 110.66? 105.66) ????/??? ??? ??? ????? AST ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (?< 0.01) ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? (17.66? 17.50? 14.50? 16.16) ????/??? ??? ??? ???????.
Biochemical Effects After Thyroidectomy
Authors: Al-Hayali Haitham
Published: August 2024

Although the operation to remove the thyroid gland, whether as a result of the multinodular goiter, papillary thyroid cancer or benign thyroid disease.  It has benefits for patients have not responded to antithyroid drugs, or patients with hyperthyroidism. However, removing the thyroid gland leads to changes in some metabolic processes within the body, including: liver function affect, the triglyceride (TGC) and LDL values worsened significantly. In addition, uncontrolled hypertension.
Electrochemical Sensores of Thyroid Hormones : A review of recent advances
Authors: Al-Hyali Rana hasan , Albrhawi Anfal R. Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

The current review focuses on voltammetric and amperometric sensors measurement methods applied for the determination of thyroid hormones in the past seven years (2016-2023) and It provides an overview of their properties for medical applications. Analytical performance of voltammetric or amperometric chemical and biochemical sensors (linear range and detection limit) are highlighted.
Living Conditions of the Gond Community in Veerdandi Village of Adilabad District in Telangana
Authors: Lunavath Valya
Published: August 2024

The Gond community, one of India’s most prominent tribal groups, boasts a rich history and cultural heritage that dates back to the 9th century AD. Their vibrant art, traditional practices, and festivals were renowned, and they once ruled several prominent kingdoms in the hill Gondwana region. However, the British colonial period disrupted their traditional rule, leading to the current socioeconomic profile of Veerdandi village in Telangana’s Adilabad district, revealing significant challenges. Predominantly male (80%), with a large segment in the 25-35 age group (36.7%), the village faces problems such as low literacy rates (55%), lack of education and health facilities, and heavy reliance on agriculture and labour. Modern agricultural technology is limited despite infrastructure such as roads and emergency transport. Demographic and socioeconomic conditions highlight significant challenges in health, education, and living standards. 56.7% of households don’t possess sanitation facilities in their houses and 78.3% are suffering from nutritional deficiency. This underscores the urgent need for government schemes to address the multifaceted problems faced by tribal communities in Telangana. The Pearson Chi-Square value is 18.400. The p-value (.000) was statistically significant in the government support schemes and in preventing tribes’ malnutrition, health issues, and poverty in the study.
Impact of Gender Equality Policies on Women’s Career Mental Health and Well-Being
Authors: Abraham R. V. , Rowley T. Q.
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the impact of gender equality policies on women’s career mental health and well-being in Canada. Over the past few decades, Canada has implemented a variety of legislative measures aimed at promoting gender equality, including pay equity, parental leave, and anti-discrimination laws. These policies have been instrumental in creating more inclusive and supportive workplace environments, improving job satisfaction, and enhancing overall mental health for women. However, despite significant progress, challenges such as persistent wage gaps, underrepresentation in leadership roles, and workplace harassment continue to hinder the full realization of gender equality. Using a qualitative research approach, this study explores the experiences of women across different industries and backgrounds to understand how these policies impact their mental health and career progression. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening policy implementation, promoting cultural change within organizations, and addressing intersectional inequalities to further improve the mental health and well-being of women in the workforce. Recommendations for policymakers and organizations are provided to enhance the effectiveness of gender equality policies and create more equitable workplaces.
Effectiveness of Japan’s Health Insurance System in Meeting Complex Long-Term Care Needs
Authors: Yamamoto Ryohei
Published: August 2024

Japan’s Long-Term Care Insurance (LTCI) system, introduced in 2000, was designed to address the growing needs of the country’s aging population. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the LTCI system in meeting complex long-term care needs, focusing on four key dimensions: access, quality, financial sustainability, and user satisfaction. Using quantitative analysis of data from national databases and surveys, the study reveals significant improvements in access to services and positive care outcomes, with approximately 80% of beneficiaries expressing satisfaction with the services received. However, geographic disparities persist, with rural areas facing limited service availability compared to urban centers. Financial sustainability remains a critical concern, as expenditures have risen by 20% over the past five years, highlighting the need for innovative funding models. The study recommends policy interventions to address regional disparities, ensure financial viability, and expand specialized services for individuals with complex care needs. By examining these challenges and opportunities, the study provides insights into the strengths and limitations of the LTCI system and offers guidance for future policy development. The findings underscore the importance of targeted reforms to enhance the system’s capacity to deliver high-quality, equitable care to Japan’s elderly population.
Public Opinion and Implications of Nepal’s Involvement in Hydropower Cooperation with India
Authors: Zhu Jiacong
Published: August 2024

As two neighboring but power-divided countries, Nepal and India not only have deep historical ties but also have experienced many fluctuations in the development of bilateral relations. The water issue has always been one of the sensitive factors affecting the bilateral relationship between Nepal and India. In recent years, with the increase in Nepal’s power generation capacity and India’s focus on energy issues, hydropower has gradually become an important and controversial area of cooperation between the two countries. India’s use of Nepal’s hydropower as a tool for strategic competition with China and its attempts to increase its control over Nepal’s hydropower has also sparked multiple discussions in Nepal.
PHÂN LOẠI, CHẨN ĐOÁN VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ HẸP ĐƯỜNG MẬT Ở BỆNH NHÂN SỎI ĐƯỜNG MẬT CHÍNH
Authors: Đỗ Sơn Hải , Nguyễn Quang Nam , Nguyễn Thị Diệu Liên , Nguyễn Anh Tuấn , Lê Thanh Sơn
Published: August 2024

Hẹp đường mật (HĐM) là bệnh lý thường gặp ở bệnh nhân (BN) sỏi đường mật chính tại Việt Nam và khu vực Đông Á, Đông Nam Á. Bệnh ảnh hưởng rất nhiều tới kết quả điều trị sỏi và là một nguyên nhân chính của sỏi tái phát, khiến BN phải mổ lại nhiều lần. Đồng thời sỏi mật lại gây viêm đường mật tái diễn, tắc mật hoặc xơ gan mật, tạo điều kiện cho hình thành HĐM. Có nhiều cách phân loại HĐM nhằm đưa ra chẩn đoán và kế hoạch điều trị hợp lý. Để đánh giá hẹp một cách hoàn chỉnh thì nội soi đường mật (NSĐM) kết hợp X-quang và sau đó là cộng hưởng từ mật tụy (Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography - MRCP) và cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) là các phương pháp có giá trị cao. Hiện nay, có nhiều phương pháp điều trị HĐM ở BN sỏi đường mật chính. Trong đó NSĐM để tán sỏi, nong HĐM và đặt stent qua các kênh dẫn lưu hoặc trong mổ là phương pháp ít xâm hại được áp dụng rộng rãi, cho thấy tính hiệu quả và an toàn với tỷ lệ sạch sỏi, hết HĐM cao, tỷ lệ biến chứng và tái phát thấp. Tuy nhiên, trong tương lai cũng cần có nhiều hơn các nghiên cứu đánh giá kết quả xa trong thời gian dài.
ĐƯỜNG CONG HỌC TẬP TRONG CÁCH TIẾP CẬN CAN THIỆP KHÔNG CHIẾU TIA X TRIỆT ĐỐT RỐI LOẠN NHỊP THẤT KHỞI PHÁT TỪ ĐƯỜNG RA THẤT PHẢI
Authors: Vũ Văn Bạ , Lê Tiến Dũng , Hoàng Trung Kiên , Đỗ Đức Thịnh , Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Đình Hoàn , Lương Công Thức , Phan Đình Phong , Trần Tất Đạt
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Thể hiện đường cong học tập trong cách tiếp cận can thiệp không chiếu tia X triệt đốt rối loạn nhịp (RLN) thất khởi phát từ đường ra thất phải (ĐRTP) sử dụng hệ thống lập bản đồ ba chiều (3D). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả trên 63 bệnh nhân (BN) bị RLN thất từ ĐRTP đã được triệt đốt RLN với cách tiếp cận không chiếu tia X, sử dụng hệ thống lập bản đồ 3D tại Trung tâm Tim mạch, Bệnh viện E từ tháng 5/2020 - 9/2022. Chia BN thành hai nhóm theo trình tự thời gian tiến hành thủ thuật: Nhóm đầu gồm 32 BN (từ 5/2020 - 9/2021), nhóm cuối gồm 31 BN (từ 10/2021 - 9/2022). Kết quả: Thời gian lập bản đồ và thời gian thủ thuật ở nhóm cuối thấp hơn so với nhóm đầu, với p < 0,05. Tỷ lệ thành công sau theo dõi khác biệt giữa nhóm đầu (78,1%) và nhóm cuối (96,8%), với p = 0,03. Biến chứng của thủ thuật chủ yếu là block nhánh phải thoáng qua (4,8%), gặp ở cả hai nhóm. Không có biến chứng nặng. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu cho thấy thời gian thủ thuật, thời gian lập bản đồ và kết quả lâu dài của can thiệp triệt đốt với cách tiếp cận không chiếu tia X cho RLN thất khởi phát từ ĐRTP được cải thiện khi kinh nghiệm được tích luỹ theo thời gian.
Chronotype and Lifestyle Schedule in Healthy Rural Population in South-Eastern Region of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Sauraj Esha , Sultana Razia
Published: August 2024

Chronotype is morningness and eveningness preference of humans. The human biological clock is primarily entrained by sunlight but can show the highly flexible phase-shifting capacity of the biological clock allows a person to adjust to new time zones, shift work, temperature changes, seasonal changes, job schedules, social obligations, and other urgent activities. The aim of the current study was to identify the chronotype of interior rural residents who have limited access to electricity. 2117 healthy subjects (aged between 6 to 75 years) willingly participated in the study. All the subjects were provided with biographical information sheets. Chronotype was subjectively assessed using Horne and Östberg questionnaire [1].Result revealed predominant morningness in the studied population. Evening-types more exposed to nighttime artificial light as well as screen time. In addition, body surface area (BSA) of evening-types was also significantly higher than that in other chronotypes. Further the sleeping and waking hours significantly delayed in evening-type as compared to morning-type and intermediate-type, irrespective of work days and free days. Present study provides insights to the chronotype of rural populations living under semi-modernized conditions. Absence of light at nights, limited screen time, and less facility of electricity could be a reason for predominant morningness among the population. Further eveningtypes with higher BSA are seems to be more susceptible to disturbed sleep-wake pattern.
Effects of Nitrogen Content and pH on Micropropagation of Rudraksha (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.)
Authors: Chaudhary Manisha , Rehman Mujeeb Ur , Joshi Maya Datt , Arya Arvind , Kumar Sandeep
Published: August 2024

This study evaluated the effects of pH and inorganic nitrogen sources (KNO3 and NH4NO3) on the regeneration of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. The pH and nitrogen concentration in the medium were crucial for the successful micropropagation of E. ganitrus. The concentration of nitrogen in the medium significantly affected the development and growth rate of cultures. As a basal medium, Murashige and Skoog's medium (MS) was employed together with various nitrogen concentrations and plant growth hormones. After 4-5 weeks of inoculation, BAP (0.5 mg/l) and NAA (0.1 mg/l) produced the maximum number of shoots (4.42 ± 2.17) among all the growth hormones tested. To obtain the maximum number of shoots and shoot length, different strengths of KNO3 (500-3500 mg/l), NH4NO3 (500-3500 mg/l), and pH (5-7.5) were adjusted in the medium. The largest number of roots was contained in MS medium with 1.0 mg/l NAA (4.47 ± 1.38) after root induction was carried out on MS with NAA, IBA, and IAA (0.2-2.0 mg/l). When the medium contained 1500 mg/l KNO3 and 2000 mg/l NH4NO3 (3.02 ± 1.60), the highest root initiation was observed. The rooting medium with a pH of 6.0 had the most influence and produced the maximum number of roots (4.8 ± 0.48). The plantlets were allowed to harden and acclimate in a greenhouse. A 76% survival rate was noted in the field.
Evaluation of Low-Dose Effects and Non-Monotonous Dose Response of Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, or Butylparaben on Female Wistar Rats
Authors: Gogoi Pobi , Kalita Jogen Ch
Published: August 2024

Butylparaben (BP) is an extensively used synthetic preservative that has been testified as an endocrine disruptor and speculated to be toxic for the body all together. The present study evaluated the possible noxious impact of BP at minimum doses, i.e., 1, 5, and 10 mg/kg BW/day, on female Wistar rats following consecutive subcutaneous exposure for 7 and 21 days. The results of the genotoxic study exhibited that BP at a dose of 10 mg/kg BW/day significantly (p ˂ 0.05) induced micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCEs) formation in bone marrow of rats, both in short (7.3 ± 0.87 MNPCEs/1000 PCEs) and long-term exposures (6.6 ± 0.33 MNPCEs/1000 PCEs), which was in line with the results obtained for 17β-estradiol (E2)-treated reference control rats. Levels of hepatic toxicity marker enzymes, i.e., aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT), were not altered substantially in any of the study durations, but the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level increased significantly (p ˂ 0.05) at all BP doses, including E2. Variations in the serum HDL as well as cholesterol levels were found to be non-monotonous with respect to the applied BP doses. However, contrasting specifics were observed for triglycerides in terms of the study durations. Conclusively, the current study established that BP, even at low doses, could evidently disturb the circulating lipid content, hepatic enzyme levels, and even cause genotoxicity, and also pointed toward its non-monotonous dose response.