bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profile of Adenosine Deaminase and the Impact of Age and Female Sex on Its Level in 157 Patients with Pleural Effusion Syndrome
Authors: Rabelo Suraya Garcia , Junior Cyro Teixeira da Silva , Castro Carmem Lucia Teixeira de , Souza Joeber Bernardo Soares de , Silva Patricia Siqueira , Barillo Jorge Luiz
Published: June 2022

Background: The profile of adenosine deaminase enzyme and the impact of demographic data on its level are important in patients with pleural effusion syndrome (PES). Objective: To evaluate the levels of adenosine deaminase (ADA) in the pleural fluids (P-ADA) of untreated and non-surgically manipulated female and male adult patients with several confirmed causes of PES. Methods: This observational, retrospective cohort study in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, involved 157 patients. The study variables were age, total P-ADA determined using a commercial kit, and male and female sex. Results: The causes, prevalence, and median P-ADA (n/%/U/L) were tuberculosis (44/28.0/42.0), adenocarcinoma (37/24.0/9.75), transudate (33/21.0/6.85), simple parapneumonic pleural effusions (PPE; 15/10.0/9.38), complicated PPE/empyema (8/5.0/32.9), lymphoma (7/4.0/401.2), squamous cell carcinoma (7/4.0/13.11), and others (6/4/15.2). For P-ADA, Dunn's post hoc test revealed significance for tuberculosis vs. transudates, vs. simple PPE, and vs. adenocarcinoma (all P<0.05), and not significant for CPPE/empyema, lymphoma, SCC, and others (all P>0.05). For age, Dunn’s post hoc test revealed significance for tuberculosis vs. transudates, vs. simple PPE, and vs. adenocarcinomas (all P<0.05). Sex was not significant in the overall PES group (Chi=0.062, P=0.8028). Kendall's correlation of the relationship between P-ADA and age for pleural tuberculosis (n=41) was significant after 1000 iterations with bootstrap for 95% CI (Tau=-0.213, 95% CI - 0.449-0.0833, P=0.0490). A negative LOESS regression was evident between P-ADA and age >40 years. Conclusions: Evaluation of pleural ADA levels is useful for diagnosing pleural tuberculosis, while sex is not. A negative and significant relationship between P-ADA level and age >40 years was evident.
Effect of Micronutrient Supplements on Female Fertility
Authors: Anwary Dr. Shaheen Ara , Alfazzaman Dr. Md. , Ishrat Dr. Shakila , Deeba Dr. Farzana , Banu Professor Dr. Jesmin , Mahzabin Dr. Zeenat
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Over the last few decades, fertility has declined globally to unprecedented low levels. Objective: Main goal was to determine whether the micronutrient supplements have any impact on female fertility. Method: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Gynae and Obs, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Total 142 patients were enrolled in the study, during July 2019 to June 2020. Analysis of different variables were done according to standard statistical tool Spss and calculations were done using scientific calculators & using MS-excel program in computer. The present study was conducted after receiving approval from the Medical and Health Research Ethics Committee (MHREC). Result: For vitamins C and E, mean nutritional intake surpassed the estimated average requirement (EAR). There were no variations in antioxidant consumption across the groups. In multivariable models, women with a body mass index (BMI) of R25 kg/m2 had shorter TTP when they took vitamin B6 from dietary supplements. Vitamin C from dietary supplements was also linked to a shorter TTP among women with a BMI of less than 25 kg/m2. Conclusion: Women with a BMI of 25 kg/m2 had a shorter TTP when their vitamin C intake increased, while women with a BMIR of 25 kg/m2 had a shorter TTP when their vitamin B6 intake increased.
What Do You Know About Arborescent Lipoma?
Authors: Andaloussi Z. Abbad , Laanait A. , Bakkali H. , ElManjra S. , Lezar S. , Essodegui F.
Published: June 2022

Lipoma arborescens is an uncommon pseudotumoral synovial lesion usually located in the suprapatellar pouch of the knee. This diagnosis should be considered, particularly in patients with chronic joint effusion. Magnetic resonance imaging confirms the lipomatous nature of the synovial proliferation. When limited to the anterior compartment of the knee, lipoma arborescens can be treated by arthroscopic synovectomy.
Vertebro-Medullary Hydatid Cyst: Case Study and Review of the Literature
Authors: Andaloussi Z. Abbad , Laanait A. , Bakkali H. , ElManjra S. , Lezar S. , Essodegui F.
Published: June 2022

Vertebromedullary hydatidosis is rare, accounting for less than 1% of all localizations of the hydatid cyst. It remains the most frequent and most serious manifestation of bone hydatidosis. We have collected 17 cases of vertebromedullary hydatidosis. Our patients have a mean age of 36 and are divided into 9 women and 8 men. The clinical picture is dominated by motor and sensory neurological disorders. The locations were dorsal in 4 cases, lumbar in 11 cases, cervical in 2 cases; vertebromedullary involvement was dominated by osteolysis (14 cases), vertebral compression (4 cases), multiloculated collections (7 cases), and extradural medullary compression (13 cases).
Malignant Degeneration of an Osteogenic Exostosis in Multiple Exostatic Disease (About a Case)
Authors: Bakali Hayat , Arbouni Hind , Harmoumi Yassine , Laoudiyi Dalal , Chbani Kamilia , Salam Siham , Ou Lahcen
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Osteochondroma, otherwise known as osteogenic exostosis, is a benign surface tumor; it develops from an enchondral ossification bone, which and in contact with the epiphysis. Its most dreadful complication is chondrosarcoma. The aim: of our observation is to report a rare and dreadful complication of osteochondroma. Observation: This is an 08 year old female patient, without any particular pathological history, who consulted for a painful swelling of the lower extremity of the left thigh with a chronic evolution. Conclusion: Once the diagnosis of exostosis is made, an annual radiological control is mandatory. Carcinological resection is mandatory as soon as malignant transformation is suspected.
Serum Bone Menirals in Patients of Sickle Cell Anemia
Authors: Ibrahim Salah aldeen Abass , Abdrabo Abd Elkarim A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: single nucleotide substitution A by T AT 17TH nucleotide of the 6th amino-acid Glutamic acid by valine in beta subunit of Hb (HbA) results in formation of sickle hemoglobin (HbS), Sickle bone syndrome is a public health problem to sicklers (disturbed serum bone minerals and bone density sickle cell crisis pain ). Because of genetic prevalence of sickle anaemia gene in Southern Sudan, sickle cell anaemia is a serious health issue and common cause of paediatrics admission at hospitals and the significance of measuring serum calcium, phosphorous and magnesium clarify the necessity to conduct this study. Which aimed to evaluate Ca, P and Mg Sudanese sicklers and correlate them to bone density and sickle cell crisis pain. Methods: A descriptive Case control study conducted in Southern Darfur Nyala-city involving Sudanese sicklers 50 and age matched control group 50,Hb electrophoresis records and clinical data for patients with sickle disease (known cases of SCD) serum Ca, P, Mg and Albumin were estimated using fully automated chemistry analyzer (Mindray BS-200) for All study groups. Data analysed using SPSS computer software v.24 Results: The results show normal magnesium levels with significant difference between serum magnesium levels among patients (2.43 (0.37) mg/dl) and controls (1.99 (0.47) mg/dl) p value 0.00, the mean serum calcium levels was significantly lower in the sickle cell disease group (8.4 (0.9 mg/dl) compared to controls (9.4 (0.6) mg/dl) p value 0.00. While the mean serum inorganic phosphorous was significantly higher in SCD group (6.6 (1.8) mg/dl) compared to control group (3.9 (0.82) mg/dl). Conclusion: Normomagnesimia hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcaemia are observed in SCD compared to controls.
Assess the Clinical Significance of Serum CEA and CA 19-9 in Patient with Gastric Cancer
Authors: Barman Auditi , Jenny Nur-E-Jannat , Iffat Tanjim , Ahmed Nafiz Imtiaz Uddin , Akter Maksuda , Alam A.N.M Jane , Afrin Khondaker Sajia
Published: June 2022

Background: Gastric cancer is a leading cancer in Bangladesh as well as a cause for cancer related mortality like that of other Asian countries. Gastric cancer can be a curable disease provided that it is detected at an early stage and treated adequately. Gastric cancer usually does not disseminate prior to involving lymph node, so there is an opportunity to cure the disease before dissemination. Unfortunately, there are many cases where gastric cancer presents as a late case and cause of poor overall survival. Tumor markers are assuming a promising role in various stages of cancer case, which starts from screening to follow up after treatment. Judicial application of Tumor markers in clinical practice need knowledge about the role of tumor markers in any given malignancy. Objectives: To assess the clinical significance of serum CEA and CA 19-9 in patient with gastric cancer. Material & Methods: This was a Cross-sectional Observational Study. This study carried out in the Department of Surgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. During the Study period of January, 2017 to December, 2017 (12 months), a total of 54 patients of highly suspected for gastric cancer were enrolled in the study. All patients with history, sign-symptoms and clinical examination suggesting gastric cancer attended in Surgery Department of DMCH for treatment. The patients with gastric cancer were diagnosed by endoscopy and confirmed by biopsy. Purposive sampling (non-randomized) was done according to availability of the patients and strictly considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The optimal cut off point for CEA and CA19-9 in gastric cancer patients was determined by using ROC. Statistical analyses were carried out by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23.0 for Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA). Chi-Square test was used to analyze the categorical. Results: CEA and CA 19-9 marker levels are useful in the preoperative ...........
Recent Advances in Dental Imaging
Authors: Shah Pankil , Zalavadia Komal
Published: June 2022

There have been considerable advances in the field of dentistry in the past few decades. Such advances have led to better imaging tools for more accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment planning. Conventional radiographs with 2-dimensional (2D) imaging methods such as periapical radiographs, lateral cephalograms, and panoramic cephalograms have been used since a long time. Earlier such radiographs were recorded with film-based radiographic technique. These radiographs have been shifted to digital radiography with the advances in technology, which has led to a substantial decrease in the time required for procedures for image processing, viewing, and storage. Recently, the 3-dimensional (3D) radiographs such as Computed Tomography (CT) and Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) have changed the landscape of dental imaging. This paper discusses in detail the current available methods of dental imaging.
The Modeling of Power and Parameters on Wheel Hub for Motor in Forging Process
Authors: Xu Run
Published: June 2022

With the increasing diameter and stress the power applied to motor wheel may increase in proportional, which means the big power will be formed in forge process of motor. Furthermore with increasing height and rotation it may increase as well. So that through power equation to be established the properties may be designed and checked before made. Detail value is needed to calculate the hub power according to the curves between them. The stress of hub is the first factor to consider and then its diameter and height which is second factor. The bigger power is 12KW and 35KW when rotation is 10r/m and height is from 350mm to 150mm respectively. That means that in the scope of this field the power may be bigger enough. When continuing to incline height the power will no change. The time increases as diameter and height inclines. The time will incline as the rotation declines.
Expiratory CT scanning in COVID-19 patients: can we add useful data?
Authors: Dalla Costa1 Ruhana , Zanon1 Matheus , Watte1 Guilherme , Leonhardt Altmayer1 Stephan Philip , Mohammed2 Tan-Lucien , Verma2 Nupur , De Backer3 Jan , Marchiori4 Edson , Hochhegger1,2,5 Bruno
Published: June 2022

Objective: To evaluate small airway disease in COVID-19 patients using the prevalence of air trapping (AT) and correlating it with clinical outcomes. The relationship between CT-based opacities in small blood vessels and ventilation in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia was also assessed. Methods: We retrospectively included 53 patients with positive RT-PCR results for SARS-CoV-2 between March and April of 2020. All subjects underwent HRCT scanning, including inspiratory and expiratory acquisitions. Subjects were divided into two groups based on visual identification of AT. Small blood vessel volumes were estimated by means of cross-sectional areas < 5 mm2 (BV5) derived from automated segmentation algorithms. Mixed-effect models were obtained to represent the BV5 as a function of CT-based lobar opacities and lobar ventilation. Results: Of the 53 participants, AT was identified in 23 (43.4%). The presence of AT was associated with increased SpO2 at admission (OR = 1.25; 95% CI, 1.07-1.45; p = 0.004) and reduced D-dimer levels (OR = 0.99; 95% CI, 0.99-0.99; p = 0.039). Patients with AT were less likely to be hospitalized (OR = 0.27; 95% CI, 0.08-0.89; p = 0.032). There was a significant but weak inverse correlation between BV5 and CT-based lobar opacities (R2 = 0.19; p = 0.03), as well as a nonsignificant and weak direct correlation between BV5 and lobar ventilation (R2 = 0.08; p = 0.54). Conclusions: AT is a common finding in patients with COVID-19 that undergo expiratory CT scanning. The presence of AT may correlate with higher SpO2 at admission, lower D-dimer levels, and fewer hospitalizations when compared with absence of AT. Also, the volume of small pulmonary vessels may negatively correlate with CT opacities but not with lobar ventilation.
Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among patients with interstitial lung disease requiring immunosuppression
Authors: Loureiro Dias1 Vitor , Mueller Storrer1 Karin
Published: June 2022

Objective: To characterize the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) requiring immunosuppression. Only 5 to 10% of individuals infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis develop tuberculosis, and certain groups of patients have an increased risk of illness, such as the immunocompromised. Patients with ILDs are frequently treated with immunosuppressants and, therefore, might have a higher risk of developing the disease. Methods: Prospective study conducted at the ILD reference center of the Federal University of Paraná from January 2019 to December 2020. The screening of LTBI was performed with the use of the tuberculin skin test (TST). Results: The sample consisted of 88 patients, of whom 64.8% were women, with a mean age of 61.4 years. The most frequent diagnoses were autoimmune rheumatic disease ILD (38.6%) and hypersensitivity pneumonitis (35.2%). The most common immunosuppressant in use at the time of the TST was prednisone, either in combination with mycophenolate (19.3%) or alone (17.1%). The majority of participants had fibrotic lung disease, characterized by a reticular interstitial pattern on chest computed tomography (79.5%) and moderate to severe functional impairment (mean FVC 69.2%). A prevalence of LTBI of 9.1% (CI 95%, 2.1%-15.1%) was found, with a TST median of 13. Conclusion: Patients with ILD who are treated with immunosuppressants are not commonly screened for LTBI, despite being under a greater risk of progression to active disease. This study suggests the need for a more cautious approach to these patients.
Post-tuberculosis lung disease: a comparison of Brazilian, Italian, and Mexican cohorts
Authors: Rossato Silva1,2 Denise , Ambos Freitas1 Alana , Guimarães2 Amanda Reis , D’Ambrosio3 Lia , Centis4 Rosella , Muñoz-Torrico5 Marcela
Published: June 2022

Objective: To evaluate lung function in a cohort of patients with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis in Brazil, as well as to evaluate the decline in lung function over time and compare it with that observed in similar cohorts in Mexico and Italy. Methods: The three cohorts were compared in terms of age, smoking status, pulmonary function test results, six-minute walk test results, and arterial blood gas results. In the Brazilian cohort, pulmonary function test results, six-minute walk test results, and arterial blood gas results right after the end of tuberculosis treatment were compared with those obtained at the end of the follow-up period. Results: The three cohorts were very different regarding pulmonary function test results. The most common ventilatory patterns in the Brazilian, Italian, and Mexican cohorts were an obstructive pattern, a mixed pattern, and a normal pattern (in 58 patients [50.9%], in 18 patients [41.9%], and in 26 patients [44.1%], respectively). Only 2 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cases were included in the Brazilian cohort, whereas, in the Mexican cohort, 27 cases were included (45.8%). Mean PaO2 and mean SaO2 were lower in the Mexican cohort than in the Brazilian cohort (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.002 for PaO2 and SaO2, respectively). In the Brazilian cohort, almost all functional parameters deteriorated over time. Conclusions: This study reinforces the importance of early and effective treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis patients, because multidrug-resistant tuberculosis increases lung damage. When patients complete their tuberculosis treatment, they should be evaluated as early as possible, and, if post-tuberculosis lung disease is diagnosed, they should be managed and offered pulmonary rehabilitation because there is evidence that it is effective in these patients.
Cak-Cok Greetings to the Community of Jatisrono Village North Surabaya City
Authors: Prastiwi Liyana Dian
Published: June 2022

This is motivated by the phenomenon of the greeting form used by the people of Kampung Jatisrono who use the form of greeting cak-cok as a form of greeting that is used daily. This research itself aims to produce a description of what greeting words are used in the conversations of the people of Kampung Jatisrono and to produce a description of the impact caused by the community with the form of greeting used cak-cok. By using the ethnomethodology method which is carried out based on the fact that the participants in an interaction create a social order in the interaction situation, it is found that based on the form of greeting used by a person, in placing himself, it can be seen whether the person is trying to create social distance or actually building closeness/familiarity, sense of belonging. respect or even demeaning, insulting someone is implied by the form of greeting he uses.
Field Research on Surface Temperature Characteristics of Faba Brick using Shade and without Shade
Authors: Ansari Vira , Prianto Eddy , Dwiyanto Agung
Published: June 2022

In reality, brick is a building material used to make walls or walls. As the basic material is clay or clay which is then molded and burned at a certain temperature so that it turns hard like stone and will not soften again when exposed to water. One of the advantages is that it is strong and durable. However, one of the problems faced today is the supply of bricks as a material for making walls/panels which are mostly taken from productive rice fields. There are 3 (three) results of this study, firstly, the surface temperature profile of the east-oriented brick wall is 1.2% hotter than the temperature on the west side in sunny, cloudy and rainy weather. Second. The wall surface temperature profile in cloudy weather has a surface temperature of 64.4% hotter than the ambient air temperature with the research model using shade. And third, the study of the use of shading on the wall model made of FABA proves that it has a significant effect on the magnitude of the thermal value produced.
The Effectiveness of Warm Water Foot Sound with Salt and Lavender Flower Extract on Sleep Quality in Elderly with Insomnia
Authors: Surahmi Fajar
Published: June 2022

Insomnia is a sleep disorder at night. Soaking feet in warm water with a mixture of salt is a nursing action and non-pharmacological method that can help a person to be more relaxed and comfortable. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) has a sedative effect because it has the main active ingredient, linalool (C10H18O). The mechanism of lavender flower aromatherapy (Lavandula angustifolia) which contains linalool by stimulating an area in the brain, namely the nucleus raphe which will secrete serotonin which can send a person to sleep. The design of this research is a pre-experiment with a one group pre test and post test design. The sample of this study were 34 elderly respondents who were in Rampelsos Pucang Gading Semarang. The results of the study: Most of the characteristics of the elderly (70.6%) were aged 60 – 74 years. Of the 34 respondents, dominated by male respondents, 23 were male respondents. The educational background of the elderly respondents who became the object of most research was Junior High School, which was 35.3%. Prior to treatment, 100% of respondents had poor sleep quality. After treatment, 91.2% of respondents had poor sleep quality and 8.8% experienced good sleep quality. The results of the analysis using statistical tests showed that p = 0.000 means that there is an effect of soaking the feet in warm water with a salt solution and a mixture of lavender flower extract on sleep quality of elderly respondents.
Futebol e futsal de mulheres: estigmas e avanços
Authors: Almeida-Silva Gustavo Henrique de , Ribeiro Victor Barbosa
Published: June 2022

OBJETIVO: Verificar se ainda há relatos de preconceito com o futebol e futsal de mulheres e padrões determinados pela mídia, bem como avanços na divulgação do futebol e futsal de mulheres e identificar quais motivações a sociedade oferece para a prática dessas modalidades pelas mulheres.MÉTODOS: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática. Foi realizada uma busca de artigos sobre o tema na base de dados Portal Periódicos da Capes publicados entre as datas 5 de agosto de 2016 e 5 de agosto de 2021, sendo selecionados os artigos que corresponderam com o tema proposto e excluídos todos os que eram revisões bibliográficas, resenhas, livros, teses, dissertações, e estudos que não abrangessem o tema escolhido.RESULTADOS: Foram selecionados 15 artigos. Desses, 6 envolveram entrevistas com a temática futebol; 3 com a temática futsal; 3 análises de conteúdo de site de grande circulação e 3 análises documentais, sendo 1 associado à entrevistas. Esses estudos apresentaram em sua maioria relatos de mulheres e meninas sobre os preconceitos e padrões impostos que limitam a participação delas no futebol e futsal, que ainda vigoram. Também foi identificada literatura que menciona a dificuldade quanto a iniciação das mulheres no esporte. Por fim, alguns artigos que de certa forma dão esperanças de mudanças, que citam o aumento da divulgação da modalidade na mídia, bem como estratégias para o empoderamento e aproximação das mulheres com a prática.CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível concluir que o preconceito contra o futebol e futsal de mulheres ainda persiste, bem como que os relatos de oportunidades e motivações para iniciação à prática por mulheres ainda são raros. Entretanto, houve aumento da divulgação das modalidades nas mídias televisivas aumentou, o que pode melhorar esses fatores num futuro breve. Adicionalmente políticas públicas de incentivo precisam ser mais exploradas.
Condições sociais de produção e circulação de um “clássico da esquerda”
Authors: Fontenelle e Silva Marcelo
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma análise das condições sociais de produção e de circulação do texto intitulado A democracia como Valor Universal (1979), de Carlos Nelson Coutinho. Partimos da apresentação de considerações sobre a trajetória do “autor”; em seguida, do modo como o texto se posiciona contra e a favor de certos agentes; por fim, expomos algumas (auto)críticas sobre as propostas defendidas no ensaio. Sustenta-se que a explicação da produção e circulação deste texto deve passar, pelo menos, por três fatores interconectados: o aval de um grupo mais amplo; o próprio conteúdo e caráter do texto, capaz de englobar interpretações relativamente distintas; e, por fim, a relativa capacidade do autor de pautar qual seria a leitura legítima do texto e da democracia brasileira.
Burguesia e Extrema Direita no Brasil
Authors: Bugiato Caio , Freitas Sara
Published: June 2022

Este texto é a apresentação do dossiê Burguesia e extrema direita no Brasil. A necessidade de um dossiê com essa temática no Brasil surge com  a ascensão da extrema direita e a eleição do governo Bolsonaro. Nesse processo é possível intentificar uma tendência: a cooptação dos movimentos de extrema-direita pela burguesia. Como um movimento político tradicionalmente originado em camadas intermediárias das sociedades capitalistas, a ascensão da extrema-direita é acompanhada de influência, interferência e dominação da classe dominante sobre o processo. Uma a dinâmica de cooptação pelo alto, no passado e no presente, inclusive como constituição de hegemonia política. Dessa forma, apresentamos os artigos do dossiê, teóricos e de análise da conjuntura, que captam a relação entre a extrema direita, a burguesia e outros agentes políticos no Brasil.
Mulheres Ultraconservadoras
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Lívia , Costa Ramayana
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a presença de elementos ultraconservadores e fascistas no século XX e na atualidade a partir da adesão de mulheres aos mesmos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, com base em discussões presentes nas epistemologias feministas, ancoradas no “ponto de vista”. Para tanto, realizamos uma contextualização sobre a participação das mulheres nos diferentes fascismos europeus e no integralismo brasileiro no século XX. Em seguida, adentraremos sobre o fenômeno no Brasil atual, quando será realizada uma análise acerca da participação das mulheres no governo de Jair Bolsonaro, enquanto presidente da República, bem como de apoiadoras desse governo e suas atividades/ações em defesa do ultraconservadorismo no Brasil. Por fim, mas não menos importante, realizamos uma reflexão da adesão e aliança entre mulheres e governos misóginos na sociedade brasileira.
Bola de Neve Church, empreendedorismo e o diálogo com o Ideário das políticas neoliberais
Authors: Lanza Fabio , Marcondes Maryana
Published: June 2022

Este artigo aprofundou os estudos sobre o diálogo da Bola de Neve Church (BNC) com o ideário das políticas neoliberais. Foram elaboradas reflexões acerca do vídeo publicado na plataforma do YouTube, intitulado: “Como enfrentar a atual crise política/financeira”, um discurso do fundador da BNC, Apóstolo Rinaldo Seixas, realizada no Congresso Recrie, em 2016. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho apoiou-se em categorias de análise para compreender e interpretar a fonte videográfica já mencionada e em pesquisa bibliográfica em obras das sociologias das religiões e estudos sobre o neoliberalismo. Como resultado, foi identificada uma aproximação da BNC com o ideário neoliberal a partir de uma perspectiva religiosa, com um discurso que fornece explicações místicas sobre a crise econômica e política brasileira e soluções inspiradas na economia de rede para proteger os fiéis do desemprego.
Deus, Família, Punitivismo e Neoliberalismo
Authors: Da Silva Mello Wallace
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho é uma resenha do livro "O Novo Conservadorismo Brasileiro", de Marina Basso Lacerda e publicado em 2019. Na obra, a autora faz uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa da atuação parlamentar dos deputados federais no 55º Legislativo, que começou em 2015 e terminou em 2018. O centro da argumentação da autora é investigar a hipótese da existência de uma aliança neoconservadora nos moldes do neoconservadorismo dos Estados Unidos da era Reagan. Portanto, ela se propõe a investigar a atuação parlamentar em temas como defesa da família tradicional e patriarcal, segurança pública e criminalidade, propostas neoliberais, questões de política externa e, sobretudo, temas de reprodução e sexualidade. Este último ponto seria o elemento distintivo da ação neoconservadora, tanto nos Estados Unidos quanto no Brasil. Marina Lacerda identifica um grupo de 50 deputados que são protagonistas nas questões familiares pró-tradicionais e também desempenham um papel ativo nas agendas punitivas, neoliberais e anticomunistas. De acordo com os testes estatísticos de frequências esperadas e frequências observadas (tabelas de convergência), foi possível verificar que as variáveis evangelismo, punitivismo, anticomunismo e neoliberalismo estão relacionadas. Em outras palavras, ser evangélico impacta positivamente a adesão a essas diretrizes. O trabalho busca demonstrar as conexões históricas entre evangelismo e conservadorismo nos Estados Unidos e também no Brasil, desde o contexto da Guerra Fria até a chegada do movimento evangélico por meio de rádios, "televangelistas", publicações de livros e a circulação de pastores e lideranças para formação. e para fins de capacitação. Os argumentos estudados no livro destacam a relação entre o neoliberalismo, a defesa do Estado Mínimo e a ênfase na família como ferramenta fundamental para a resolução dos problemas sociais. Nesse sentido, a diminuição das políticas sociais é contrastada com o aumento da importância da religião, da igreja e da família como instrumentos de solidariedade e enfrentamento das disfunções sociais. A ideologia privatista impacta de diferentes formas e aproxima as perspectivas neoliberais. Por fim, a autora consegue demonstrar o papel parlamentar da aliança neoconservadora brasileira, que se formou em um processo de médio prazo de resistência às transformações do status quo, especialmente a partir do enfrentamento das questões do aborto, dos direitos da comunidade LGBT e as questões de gênero. Ela recorre a um conjunto de discursos, entrevistas, propostas de lei, emendas constitucionais e até mesmo postagens em redes sociais para identificar a atuação dessa aliança neoconservadora. Além disso, a autora ainda analisa os discursos de Jair Bolsonaro enquanto deputado, um dos mais ativos na agenda neoconservadora, demonstrando que Bolsonaro não tinha esse perfil até 2011, quando inicia um processo de aproximação com a agenda neoconservadora. O texto é rico em detalhes e reconstrução histórica e sua leitura indispensável para a compreensão das transformações políticas contemporâneas no Brasil
Profile of Prescribing COVID -19 Drug Therapy in Inpatients At Jakarta Haji Hospital
Authors: Cartika Harpolia , Cartika Harpolia , Yusmaniar Yusmaniar , Hakim Kurniawan Adin , Hasbi Fatwa , Suryani Desi
Published: June 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-nCoV-2) the cause of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first discovered in Wuhan on December 2019, has spread throughout the world. Each country tries to develop treatment protocol guidelines following the latest research developments to increase the cure rate due to the absence of standard guidelines.The purpose of this research is to knowing the profile of prescribing COVID-19 drug therapy in inpatients at jakarta haji hospital the period September 2020-February 2021. This research is non-experimental with quantitative descriptive study design was taken retrospectively using secondary data in the form of prescription data history of COVID-19 patient visits recorded on the system with sampling techniques that is total sampling. The results showed that in total 387 COVID-19 patients the most were 46-65 years oldwith 198 patients and the mostly malewith 212 patients. The longest duration of treatment was 3-10 days as many as 246 patients and the highest degree of disease was mild to moderate as many as 363 patients The most widely prescribed drugs were Paracetamol (84.37%), Dexamethasone (78.4%), Osetalmivir (74.1%), Heparin (67.81%), Alprazolam (60.27%), Acetylsitein (58 ,12%), Insulin (54.93%), CTM (53.13%), Amlodipine 50.43%, Vitamin C (48.04%), Levofloxacin (35.48%), and Omeprazole (31.98 %). COVID-19 patients at the Jakarta Haji Hospital receive the main therapies, namely vitamins, antibiotics, antivirals, respiratory drugs, gastrointestinal drugs. The suitability of prescribing drug therapy classes based on the guidelines for the management of COVID-19 is 83% and those that are not in accordance with the guidelines are 27%.
Pari Passu Lost and Found: The Origins of Sovereign Bankruptcy 1798-1873
Authors:   Howard S. Marks Professor of Economic History, Department of History, University of Pennsylvania, and the Wharton School (Legal Studies and Business Ethics Department), Flandreau Marc
Published: June 2022

Verdicts returned by modern courts of justice in the context of sovereign debt lawsuits have upheld a ratable (proportional) interpretation of so-called “pari passu” clauses in debt contracts which, literally, promise creditors they will be dealt with equitably. Such verdicts have given individual creditors the right to interfere with payments to others, in situation where the sovereign had failed to make proportional payments. Contract originalists argue that this interpretation of pari passu clauses has no historical foundation. Historically, they claim, pari passu clauses never granted individual creditors a unilateral right to block payments to other bondholders assenting to a government debt restructuring proposal. This article shows this claim is incorrect. Drawing on novel archival research, it argues that pari passu clauses find one potent historical origin in the operation of a now forgotten sovereign bankruptcy tribunal, the London stock exchange. Under the law of the stock exchange, departure from ratable payments did create a unilateral right for individual creditors to interfere with sovereign debt discharges. In fact, ratable distributions provided the touchstone for the stock exchange sanctioned sovereign debt discharge system. What is more, sophisticated contract drafters availed themselves of the logic. The result was a weaponization of pari passu clauses, and their inscription into sovereign debt covenants in the 19th century. The article concludes that the modern debate on the role of clauses in sovereign debt contracts cannot be held without thorough reconsideration of the history of sovereign bankruptcy.
post-processing technique for removing ‘irregular frequencies’ and other issues in the results from BEM solvers
Authors: Kelly Thomas , Zabala Iñaki , Peña-Sanchez Yerai , Penalba Markel , Ringwood John V. , Henriques João C.C. , Blanco Jesús M.
Published: June 2022

Within the wave energy community, hydrodynamic coefficients obtained from boundary element methods (BEMs) are commonly used to predict the behaviour of wave energy converters (WECs) in response to incident waves. A number of commercially-available BEM solvers exist, with a number of open-source alternatives also available. While open-source solvers have an obvious cost advantage compared to their commercial counterparts, the results from such solvers are often susceptible to so-called ‘irregular frequencies’, which arise from ill-conditioning in boundary integral problems, and result in large under- or over-estimation of hydrodynamic parameters at certain excitation frequencies. Furthermore, while commercial solvers may employ techniques to suppress the effects of irregular frequencies, such solvers may, under certain circumstances, exhibit other problems in the hydrodynamic results produced. For example, the results obtained for the added mass at high frequencies, and the infinite frequency added mass for a water column, may be incorrect. The current work first focusses on an approach to remove the effects of irregular frequencies from the results obtained for the radiation damping of a particular WEC geometry. The use of radiation damping results to obtain values for the added mass, through the use of the Ogilvie relations, is then considered.The technique described herein has been implemented in BEMRosetta, an open-source tool which allows a user to view the results from various BEM solvers, as well as converting input files between solvers. The results presented in this paper have been obtained using the BEMRosetta implementation.
TINGKAT PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK SISWA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Gracelyta Theadora , Harlina Harlina
Published: June 2022

The education sector has been influenced the spread of the Covid-19 virus which almost all schools were to prevent the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to determine the level of academic procrastination of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Martapura. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The data collected using the psychological scale of academic procrastination Likert scale model. The number of samples selected as many as 161 students from class XI was selected randomly by using proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the percentage (%). The results showed that academic procrastination which includes four aspects, namely time perception, action intention, emotional stress, and perceptual ability is in the moderate category with a percentage of 63.35%. In the low category with a percentage of 32.30% and the high category with a percentage of 4.35%. So it can be said that all respondents show the level of academic procrastination is in the category with a percentage of 63.35%.
Sumber-Sumber Motivasi Belajar Dari Rumah Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Ogami Resi , Yosef Yosef
Published: June 2022

The corona virus pandemic that has hit the world requires everyone to follow health protocols to protect themselves and others from disease transmission. This has also led to many new policies made by the government, especially in education, one of which is a learning system from home for formal education. Education during the pandemic is carried out online, although not all students can learn online effectively because there are various differences in the learning atmosphere compared to the pandemic period, amid the limitations that exist, student still follow the learning which is believed to be driven by various of motivation. This study aims to determine the sources of motivation learning from home of grade VII students at Junior High School 2 Warkuk Ranau Selatan in 2020/2021. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The data were collected using a questionnaire of sources of motivation learning from home. The populations in this study were students of class VII at Junior High School 2 Warkuk Ranau Selatan in 2020/2021 with a sample size 51 respondents from total population of 103 people. The sampling technique is done through random sampling. The results of the data analysis conducted were 8 students (16%) choose Intrinsik Process Motivation, 11 student (21%) choose Instrumental Motivation, 14 student (28%) choose Eksternal Self-Concept Motivation, 12 student (23%) choose internal self-concept Motivation, and 6 student (12%) choose Goal Internalization. Eksternal self-concept Motivation be the most chosen indicator and Goal Internalization be the least selected indicator.
PERILAKU AGRESI VERBAL DAN PERILAKU AGRESI RELASIONAL PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN
Authors: Hapsah Sitti - , Muslim Azis -
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the phenomenon of aggressive behavior in adolescent girls in grade 10 Ips Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Darul Dakwah wal Irsyad Palu City which is a religious-based school but has a serious case record. This research includes field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources in this study were 1 BK teacher, and 5 female students in class 10 Social Studies. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis technique uses interactive analysis. The results of this study indicate that aggressive behavior is the source of juvenile delinquency cases, namely verbal and relational aggression, this aggressive behavior occurs in female students and verbal and relational aggression behavior is easy to develop in the school because some of the female students come from a family background that is not harmonious and comes from from an unhealthy environment and negative circle of friends.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK EXPRESSIVE THERAPY DALAM MENGHADAPI PROBLEMATIC SOCIAL MEDIA USE
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa Fortuna
Published: June 2022

Today, many people experience problematic social media use. Problematic social media use is a term that shows the negative impact of social media use. Namely, when someone begins to feel dependent on the use of social media. This happens when someone feels social media is their need. Using expressive therapy techniques aims to help clients express feelings or problems they face, both verbally and non-verbally. This study aims to collaborate on the theoretical basis and practice of counseling as an alternative in dealing with problematic social media use problems. The research method used is the library research method. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. Namely, to maintain accuracy in the assessment and misinformation in data analysis, it is necessary to check between libraries and re-read the literature. The results of this study are the elaboration of the theoretical and practical foundation of counseling, including: 1) Problematic social media use, 2) Definition of expressive therapy techniques, 3) Characteristics of expressive therapy techniques, 3) Forms of application of expressive therapy techniques, and 4) The role of expressive therapy techniques in dealing with problematic social media use.
KONSELING TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN SENI KREATIF BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Prasetiawan Hardi - , Wahyudi Amien , Fauziah Mufied
Published: June 2022

This study aims to guide the implementation of Peer Counseling with Creative Arts based on local wisdom to increase resilience. The method used is development research. The instrument used is a scale using 2 forms, namely Scale I & Scale II. The results according to this study clearly explain the application of Peer Counseling with Creative Arts based on Local Wisdom.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL KUMPULAN CERITA RAKYAT DAYAK JANGKANG TANJUNG DUSUN KOMPOR BARU DESA ENGKODE KECAMATAN MUKOK KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Beding Valentinus Ola , Heni Frideta
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hasil analisis terhadap unsur intrinsik dan nilai moral dalam kumpulan cerita rakyak Dayak Jangkang Tanjung. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kualitatif berbentuk Deskriptif. Peneliti  menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik perekaman. Alat pengumpulan  data lembar observasi, handpone android, kamera handpone. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan unsur intrinsik kumpulan cerita rakyat Dayak Jangkang Tanjung Dusun Kompor Baru Desa Engkode Kecamatan Mukok Kabupaten Sanggau memiliki 5 tema, terdapat alur cerita dengan jenis alur maju dan alur campuran, 8 latar waktu,18 latar tempat, 5 latar sosial, terdapat 30 penokohan dan perwatakan, sudut pandang dengan jenis campuran, gaya bahasa majas metafora,  majas interupsi, dan bahasa yang biasa, serta terdapat 5 amanat. dalam kumpulan cerita rakyat juga terdapat nilai moral berkaitan manusia dengan Tuhan, hubungan antara manusia sesama manusia dan hubungan antara manusia dengan alam. Dari analisis struktural kumpulan cerita rakyat yang telah dikaji, ditemukan banyak hal positif yang dapat diterapkan di kehidupan untuk menjaga kebudayaan secara turun-temurun khususnya kebudayaan. Peneliti yang akan melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut agar memahami unsur struktural dalam kumpulan cerita rakyat Dayak Jangkang Tanjung Dusun Kompor Baru Desa Engkode Kecamatan Mukok Kabupaten Sanggau.
KESALAHAN UMUM PENGUCAPAN HURUF DIAM (SILENT LETTERS) OLEH MAHASISWA SEMESTER II PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA INGGRIS DI STKIP NURUL HUDA SUKARAJA
Authors: Setiadi Agung Setiadi , Kuspiyah Hastuti Retno , Zulaikah Zulaikah
Published: June 2022

Kesalahan umum pengucapan huruf diam (silent letters) merupakan permasalahan yang kerap dilakukan oleh pembelajar bahasa asing. Yang mana pembelajaran huruf dan bagaimana cara melafalkanya merupakan pembelajaran dasar dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing. Oleh karena itu sangat dimungkinkan seorang pembelajar Indonesia mengalami kesulitan bahkan kesalahan dalam melafalkan kata-kata bahasa Inggris. Misalnya seringkali mendengar pembelajar bahasa Inggris mengucapkan “Know /nəʊ/”dengan “/knəʊ/ atau “Right /rait/” dengan /raig/”. Dengan kesalahan seperti ini akan mudah sekali terjadi kesalahpahaman dalam berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kesalahan-kesalahan umum pengucapan huruf diam(silent letters) dalam kata-kata bahasa Inggris oleh para pembelajar bahasa Indonesia tingkat pemula(novice). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  kualitatif deskriptif. Lebih jauh lagi bahwa pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dengan kata-kata bahasa Inggris tingkat pemula(novice).
IDIOM DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG BIASA KARYA ANDREA HIRATA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Dewi Vivi Furtining , Wahyu Agus Budi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk idiom, jenis idiom dalam novel Orang-Orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata sesuai kepenuhan maknanya berdasarkan kajian antropolinguistik, serta mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak-catat, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan metode agih dan metode padan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertama, bentuk idiom yang ditemukan dalam Novel Orang-Orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata adalah sebanyak 70 idiom. Kedua, berdasarkan kepenuhan maknanya idiom dalam Novel Orang-Orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata dapat dibedakan menjadi dua jenis yaitu idiom penuh dan idiom sebagian. Idiom penuh ditemukan sejumlah 50 idiom yang terbagi atas idiom penuh bertataran kata berimbuhan, bertataran kata majemuk, dan bertataran frasa. Idiom sebagian ditemukan sebanyak 20 idiom dibagi atas idiom sebagian bertataran kata berimbuhan dan bertataran kata majemuk. Idiom yang sering muncul adalah idiom kaki lima dan idiom pedagang kaki lima. Berdasarkan konteks budaya, hal ini menggambarkan bahwa penduduk Kota Belantik ialah orang-orang biasa yang tidak hanya berprofesi sebagai pegawai, namun juga berprofesi sebagai pedagang kaki lima. Ketiga, pemanfaatan hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas XII SMA pada KD 3.9 Menganalisis isi dan kebahasaan novel.
THE THEORY OF QUASISTATIONARY ENERGY STATES IN A SPHERICAL POTENTIAL WELL
Authors: Voxob Rustamovich Rasulov  , Rustam Yavkachovich Rasulov  , Mamatova Mahliyo Adhamovna  , Arabboyev Javlonbek
Published: June 2022

Quasi-stationary electronic states in a spherically symmetric semiconductor potential well are determined in the semiclassical approximation based on the calculation of matrix elements of the transfer matrix. In this case, three regions of the potential well were taken into account, which differ from each other in geometric dimensions. The calculation was carried out by solving the Schrödenger equation in a spherical coordinate system.
KEYWORDS: quasistationary electronic states, spherically symmetric semiconductor potential well, semiclassical approximation, matrix elements of the transfer matrix