bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATION OF GEOGEBRA IN TEACHING GEOMETRY TO YEAR 5 PUPILS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: UDIN HADI SHAFIEN , ISMAIL NORULHUDA , ALHASSORA NAJUA SYUHADA AHMAD
Published: December 2024

The TIMSS 2019 results indicated that 55% of Form 2 students in Malaysia struggle with learning geometry concepts. This quasi-experimental research aims to improve students’ geometric concepts by developing a geometry learning module. The module integrates GeoGebra and aligns all five van Hiele Learning Phases in the learning activities. The learning activities in this module focus on building and developing basic concepts in geometric measurement such as perimeter, area, and volume. In this research, 50 Year Five students in Tawau District were divided into two groups: the experimental group (n=25) and the control group (n=25). The experimental group used the module while the control group was taught using a traditional teaching style. Pre- and post-tests were used in measuring their geometric thinking levels by referring to the first three van Hiele’s Geometric Thinking Levels: visualization, analysis, and informal deduction. The data analysis showed a noticeable increase in geometry thinking levels in the experimental group. This showed that the usage of the geometry learning module integrated with GeoGebra was beneficial in helping pupils improve their learning rather than the traditional teaching style. In conclusion, using technology such as GeoGebra in learning activities can help students learn basic geometry concepts effectively.
Degradation of Triadimefon Compounds in Bayleton 250 EC Pesticides by Sonolysis, Ozonolysis and Sonozolysis
Authors: Kamila Rahmi
Published: December 2024

The increase in the agricultural sector is supported by the use of pesticides to kill pests and diseases in plants. However, the continuous use of pesticides in excessive amounts can have a detrimental impact on the environment, especially the waters around agricultural land. Therefore, efforts are needed to degrade pesticide residues containing triadimefon compounds that pollute the environment such as sonolysis, ozonolysis, and sonozoisis methods. These three methods are organic compound degradation methods that utilize OH radicals to degrade organic compounds. Based on the data obtained, the sonolysis method with the addition of TiO2-anatase catalyst produced a degradation percentage of 76.25% after degradation for 150 minutes. While in a much shorter time, namely 15 minutes, using the ozonolysis method without the use of a catalyst, triadimefon can be degraded by 69.10%, and 71.87% with the sonolysis method. Since only a small amount of triadimefon is degraded by the sonozolysis method, it is more effective to use the ozonolysis method to degrade this triadimefon compound.
The Influence of Toxic Leadership, Work Conflicts and Work Situations on Employee Performance through Employee Satisfaction at the Job Training Center East Java Province
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Zaenal
Published: December 2024

The UPT East Java Job Training Center (BLK) is a key organization providing job training services amidst increasing competition in the field. To remain competitive, the BLK must enhance its performance, particularly as the workforce is required to rapidly adapt to changes, possess advanced skills, and demonstrate creativity to stay relevant. Aligning with its mission, the BLK aims to improve workforce competence through competency-based training programs. However, a persistent issue is the suboptimal performance of employees, largely attributed to leadership that has not sufficiently supported staff. Despite efforts such as incentive improvements and fostering a comfortable work environment, employee performance remains below expectations. This study investigates the effects of toxic leadership, work conflicts, and work situations on employee performance, mediated by employee satisfaction, at the East Java Job Training Center. A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing primary data gathered through questionnaires. The study population included all 90 employees at BLK East Java, with a saturated sampling method applied as part of non-probability sampling. Data analysis involved descriptive and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) techniques. The findings revealed that toxic leadership, work conflicts, and work situations significantly impact employee performance through employee satisfaction. These results underscore the importance of leadership style and workplace dynamics in shaping employee performance, providing valuable insights for the East Java Job Training Center to implement targeted strategies for improvement.
Stakeholder Synergy Analysis in the Reksa Village Program in Sleman Regency
Authors: Mukminin Fuad Khoiril , Retnandari Nunuk Dwi
Published: December 2024

Social change in all fields can have the potential for social conflicts. The diverse conditions of Sleman Regency certainly have a very positive influence on the acceleration of development in Sleman Regency The potential for social conflicts must be managed properly through the Village Mutual Program (Village Movement for Early Detection and Prevention towards Safe Villages). This movement is based on the independence of community members together with the village government to create immunity in their environment from all forms of problems that have the potential for social conflicts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of synergy of stakeholders in the Village Mutual Program in Sleman Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study show that the synergy between stakeholders in the Village Mutual Program is found in 5 (five) indicators (communication network structure, reciprocal/response relationships, standard measures and activity procedures, cooperation/coordination and trust between parties) which are tested on 4 (four) stakeholders obtained an average score of 75%, meaning that the level of stakeholder synergy in the Village Mutual Program in Sleman Regency is already good.
Analysis of the Level of Public Transportation Accessibility at the Type A Bimoku Inter-Border Terminal (Albn), Kupang City
Authors: Kresnawati Ajeng D , Sinaga Elly Adriani , Sarjana Sri
Published: December 2024

The Bimoku Type A Cross Border Terminal located in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, is a cross-border transport hub that has been operating since 2023. However, its performance has not been optimal and accessibility to this terminal is still low. This study aims to analyse the level of accessibility of public transport to the Type A Bimoku Cross-Border Terminal in Kupang City and provide recommendations for improving performance. The method used is Generalised Cost (GC) analysis with a do nothing and do something approach. The results show that the largest GC values in the existing conditions are in the Fatukoa, Naioni, and Bello zones. The implementation of the new route network in the do something scenario succeeded in significantly reducing the GC value, thereby increasing the accessibility and efficiency of transportation to the Bimoku Type A Cross Border Terminal in Kupang City. Recommendations are to develop new public transport routes and improve intermodal connectivity to support overall terminal performance.
Thử nghiệm lên men nem chua nấm sò vua (Pleurotus eryngii) sử dụng vi khuẩn acid lactic
Authors: Châu Lưu Minh , Tiên Nguyễn Thị Mỹ , Long Bùi Hoàng Đăng , Tiên Đoàn Thị Kiều , Thành Nguyễn Văn , Phong Huỳnh Xuân , Thạnh Nguyễn Ngọc
Published: December 2024

Nấm sò vua (Pleurotus eryngii) là một loại nấm ăn giàu giá trị dinh dưỡng và dược học; quả thể có kích thước lớn, hình dáng đẹp, thịt chắc, dày và hơi giòn. Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành nhằm tuyển chọn chủng vi khuẩn lactic có khả năng lên men và xác định các điều kiện thích hợp để lên men nem chua nấm sò vua. Mười chủng vi khuẩn lactic đã được chọn lọc và các điều kiện lên men thử nghiệm bao gồm nhiệt độ ủ (nhiệt độ phòng, 30 °C và 37 °C), mật độ giống (103, 105 và 107) tế bào/mL), loại nếp (nếp Thái, nếp Thái thơm, nếp Long An dẻo, nếp Cái hoa vàng, nếp lứt), tỷ lệ nấm và nếp (40:60, 50:50 và 60:40 w/w) và nồng độ muối (1 %, 2 %, và 3 % w/w). Kết quả cho thấy chủng vi khuẩn HCGT31 có khả năng sinh acid lactic cao nhất sau 2 ngày lên men với hàm lượng 19,05 g/L. Điều kiện lên men nấm sò vua tốt nhất là ở nhiệt độ 37 °C và mật độ giống 107 tế bào/g, sử dụng nếp Thái thơm với tỷ lệ nấm và nếp là 50:50 w/w và nồng độ muối là 1% w/w. Sản phẩm nem chua sau 24 giờ lên men có hàm lượng acid là 7,43 g/L, pH = 4,44 và điểm đánh giá cảm quan là 15,89/20 theo TCVN 3215:79.
The Impact of Social Media Integration in English Language Assessment upon Students' Anxiety: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rowiyah Siti
Published: December 2024

The intimate interaction of social media on human daily basis is associated with the pleasure effects of its use (Graciyal & Viswam, 2021). Although numerous studies investigate its effectiveness in enhancing students’ language learning skills, few of them discuss its relevance to anxiety in the assessment. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) model is conducted to answer the inquiry of how social media have been implemented in previous research related to English language assessment and explain their influences on the students’ tension during the assessment process. After applying the exclusion criteria, 20 of the 131 articles from 2019 to 2024 accessed from journals indexed in Scopus were deemed relevant to this study variable, focusing on social media implementation in English teaching and learning that involves assessment sessions. The result shows that the commonly used social media in English language assessment are WhatsApp, Facebook, YouTube, TikTok, and Twitter, with various skills on each of them. Moreover, the criteria of assessment integrated with social media is typically formative. Meanwhile, students’ anxiety is proven to be mitigated by social media use during the assessment process from the aspect of students’ engagement enhancement, cross-cultural awareness, and the capability of working without any restrictions. According to the result of the analysis, the use of social media in English language teaching should be considered as a supportive assessment media. More studies need to be conducted to provide significant procedural systems of social media integration.
The Challenges and Strategies in Solving Mathematic Word Problems in the terms of Mathematical Reasoning Ability
Authors: Amaliya Fierda Nursitasari , Subanji Subanji , Faizah Siti
Published: December 2024

In the context of solving mathematics story problems, there are many challenges and strategies that can be elaborated by educators in improving students' cognitive abilities. The purpose of this study was to analyse the strategies and challenges of elementary school students in solving mathematical story problems. The research method used is SLR with the PRISMA model with the results of article searches totalling 36 articles indexed by Scopus. The results showed that the strategies in solving story problems are meta-cognitive strategybased learning, developing linguistic skills, improving spatial abilities, using visual representations for students with learning difficulties and special needs, strengthening memory, and implementing Evidence-Based Learning. Meanwhile, the challenges faced by students in solving story problems are the lack of interaction between teachers and students in learning, inadequate language skills, not mastering the basic concepts of a material, lack of mathematical reasoning skills, and low memory ability. The role of mathematical reasoning ability in solving story problems is to help students think logically and deductively in drawing conclusions, understanding mathematical concepts, and connecting ideas logically.
What do Expert Teachers Think about Grading? - A Preliminary Report from Croatia
Authors: Klasnic Irena , Vidic Tomislava , Đuranovic Marina
Published: December 2024

Assessment of students’ progress is an integral part of teachers’ considerations and actions. The extent to which students have acquired certain teaching content, achieved the set goals, improved their abilities or formed attitudes is assessed by teachers, parents, and education policy makers. In a large number of countries, students’ progress is measured by grades, either as letter or numerical grades. Grading has been a bone of contention in pedagogical circles, as there is no consensus on the basic questions: what should be graded, when the grading process should start, what is the purpose of grading, which elements should be taken into account while grading and whether grades are necessary at all. The aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of primary school teachers to grading. A qualitative study was conducted, using the focus group (n = 8). The members of the focus group were expert teachers promoted to the ranks of teacher advisor or teacher excellent advisor. The interview was conducted as a semi-structured interview. After that, a content analysis was carried out and the results were classified into categories. The obtained results revealed that expert teachers have different experiences and opinions based on which they create various implicit pedagogical approaches to grading students.
Phenomenon-Based Learning for the Enhancement of Learning a Foreign Language in Lithuanian Schools
Authors: Ciuciulkiene Nijole , Tandzegolskiene - Bielaglove Ilona , Culadiene Martyna
Published: December 2024

The current research is organized while relying on the research findings which highlight the rising significance of foreign language training. The researchers underline the value of good command of a foreign language and argue that different levels of proficiency while using a foreign language might be developed while using complex learning strategies that would create not artificial, but real-life communicative situations. One of the is Phenomenon-based learning (further PhenoBL) the complex activities of which are built on active language usage. Still, PhenoBL being quite a fresh educational innovation in Lithuanian schools, provokes a lot of didactic disputes and discussions that are concentrated not only on the support of the idea of PhenoBL as an enhancement of learning English but also on the reasonong concerning the implementation of PhenoBL in EFL on the whole. Thus, the fresh experience of the implementation of PhenoBL by Lithuanian EFL teachers in their classes became of vital importance. As research data show, the experiential attitudes of EFL teachers might be grouped into pros and cons that are centered round the failure or success of the implementation of PhenoBL The research is conducted while using the mixed research approach. The sample of the quantitative part is 405 foreign language teachers who were teaching English while implementing PhenoBL 20 teachers participated in the qualitative semi structured interview. According to the final findings of the research the PhenoBL might be regarded as an enhancement of English teaching when teachers demonstrate foundational knowledge about the processes of any innovation implementation, have didactic knowledge about the PhenoBL itself, highlight the content of his/her methodical portfolio, and the complementary nature of teaching languages using PhenoBL without replacing the curriculum. The teachers stressed the idea that the PhenoBL focuses on the process rather than the final product. The PhenoBL process is based on intensive communication, inquiry reports, ect. so that the linguistic and social competences are purposefully developed. The pupils demonstrate better discussion, argumentative speaking and writing skills. For this reason, the PhenoBL may be regarded as a process, enhancing learning English.
Leisure Time Preferences of High school Students in Slovakia and Opinions of Interest Activities Focusing on Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Sender Barbora , Pavlickova Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Leisure time is the subject of interest for workers in several pedagogical and social professions, because it represents, on the one hand, an opportunity for the personal and social development of youth, on the other hand, it hides considerable risk. The current development of youth’s leisure activities is not very positive – rather passivity, consumerism and undemanding activities are deepening. The aim of the article is to outline the issue of leisure and lifestyle. The goal of research was to examine the specifics of spending free time among high school students in Slovakia (N-307). The results showed that the most popular activity among Slovak adolescents is Internet and social networks (73.30%) followed by listening to music (67.10%). The time spent with friends is also important for young people (64.50%). Time spent on the Internet and social networks can also be considered to a certain extent as virtual contact with friends. Sports activities were placed at the bottom of the ranking. Our findings can be a starting point for the creation of an offer of leisure time activities for young people, which will respect their preferences but at the same time will fill insufficient opportunities for sports and artistic activities. When creating an offer, it is also necessary to consider the needs of students with learning difficulties. Students with learning difficulties must try harder than their classmates at secondary school, they devoted more time and energy to learning. Nevertheless, they may be more talented in some aspect. That is why they deserve to adjust to the condition of education so that they can show their talents and choose leisure time activities in which they can manifest their skills.
How Do Kazakhstani Tajik Women Form and Reproduce Ethnic Identity When Raising Children?
Authors: Otar Elmira
Published: December 2024

Comprehension of the role of women of ethnic communities in shaping the life orientation, identity and everyday life of the younger generation is of great practical importance for the socio-cultural development of Kazakhstan. Women of ethnic groups play an important role in preserving the cultural heritage and identity of their people. The purpose of this article is to analyze the research of the question “How Do Kazakh Tajik Women Form And Reproduce Ethnic Identity When Raising Children?” The author considers the processes of formation and reproduction of ethnic identity as a directed process in the daily life of Tajik women in the upbringing of children. Tajik women play a key role in passing on the traditions, language, and culture of their people to their children. They are the first teachers of children and form their ideas about the world, values and norms of behavior. The article presents the results of a field study of two qualitative methods: narrative in-depth interview and observation. The object of the study were women of the Tajik community of the Turkestan region and the city of Shymkent, who have experience raising children over the age of 18.
Project Success from the Stakeholder’s Perspective: Evaluating Global Architecture Projects from the User’s Perspective
Authors: Csiszarik - Kocsir Agnes
Published: December 2024

Several research and studies have sought to assess the success of the projects. The vast majority of research has focused on the elements of the triangle, i.e. whether the project is delivered on time, within budget and with the desired outcome. However, the assessment of the desired outcome is clearly a viewpoint based on the subjective choices and opinions of users. We can list many projects from all over the world that look interesting, sound and world famous, but when we ask the end-users, they are very negative about them. It doesn't meet their needs, their expectations, or it just seems inconvenient or useless from a usability point of view. In this study, I aim to present an evaluation of large-scale, global mega-projects from the perspective of users and stakeholders, which are of outstanding importance in global terms, or even represent the symbol of a country or its tourist attraction. The results of the research on which the study is based shed light on what these mega-projects are saying and what users see from them, who should ultimately be the main recipients of the projects.
Significant Improvement in License Plate Recognition through Image Deduplication
Authors: BERRABAH Djamel , GAFOUR Yacine
Published: December 2024

The detection of license plates, or Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR), is crucial for applications in parking management, vehicle tracking, and security. However, the efficiency of ANPR systems is often compromised by large datasets containing numerous similar or duplicate images, leading to increased storage costs and slowed processing times. This research proposes an innovative approach that combines perceptual hashing and locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) to enhance the detection of redundant images. Perceptual hashing generates unique visual fingerprints for images, facilitating efficient duplicate identification, while LSH groups similar images to reduce false positives. Additionally, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is applied to the image pairs identified by LSH to extract license plates and verify vehicle identity. By integrating these techniques, the proposed method effectively mitigates redundancy, optimizing storage and improving the performance of ANPR systems for accurate real-world recognition.
COVID-19’un üretim işletmelerinin finansman kararlarına etkisi
Authors: Karaca Ahmet , Gençtürk Mehmet
Published: December 2024

İşletmenin finansman kararları işletmenin geleceği ve sürekliliği için hayati öneme sahip kararlardır. 2019 yılının son çeyreğinde Çin'in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkıp kısa sürede tüm dünyaya yayılan Covid-19, ülkelerarası seyahat kısıtlamalarına ve yasakların uygulanmasına sebep olmuştur. Başlangıçta sadece insan sağlığını tehdit eden Covıd-19 pandemisi, zamanla ekonomilerin reel ve finansal sektörlerine de sıçramıştır. Türkiye’de sağlık, gıda, temizlik gibi birkaç sektörün dışında diğer sektörler karantina, kapanma, arz talep dengesinin bozulması gibi nedenlerle ekonomik krize girmişlerdir. Bu çalışmamızda Covıd-19 pandemisinin üretim işletmelerinin finansman kararları üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda bulunduğu sektörü fark etmeksizin üretim yapan işletmelerin finans yöneticilerine Anket yöntemi ile bulunduğu sektör ve işletmeyi tanımlayıcı sorulardan sonra finansman kararları üzerinde Covıd-19’un etkisinin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler frekans analizi, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin ve Bartlett Testleri ve parametrik olan testlerden Independent Samples T Testi ve Oneway Anova Testi analizleri yapılmıştır. Bulgular kapsamında Covıd-19’un üretim işletmelerinin finansman kararları üzerinde etkisi sektörden sektöre farklılık gösterse de farklı derecede etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Tarihsel ve yapısal olarak Türkiye'de il özel idareleri
Authors: Hisoğlu Koç Tuğçe , Ertilav Asım , Lamba Mustafa
Published: December 2024

İl özel idareleri, Türkiye'de yerel yönetimlerin bir parçası olarak faaliyet gösteren ve il genelinde kamu hizmetlerinin sunulmasında görevli olan kuruluşlardır. Bu idareler temelde; il sınırları içinde yerel ihtiyaçlara cevap vermek, altyapı hizmetlerini sağlamak ve sosyal hizmetler sunmak amacıyla kurulmuştur. Ülkemizde il özel idarelerinin varlığı Tanzimat reformlarına dayanmaktadır. Eyalet yönetiminden, vilayet yönetimine geçişle kurulan bu yeni taşra örgütleri Osmanlı'da merkezileşme ve modernleşme amacıyla oluşturulmuştur. Süreç içerisinde özerklik elde eden ve yerel düzeyde bir yönetim birimi olan bu yapılar, uzun yıllardır merkezi yönetimin birer temsilcisi şeklinde hizmet vermektedir. İl özel idaresi kanunu, 2005 yılında yerel özerklik şartını sağlamak ve günümüz ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilmek maksadıyla değiştirilmiştir. Ancak il sınırları içerisinde yerel halkın ihtiyaçlarına yönelik hizmet veren il özel idarelerinin hizmet kapsamının bu kadar geniş olması, bu birimlerin idari ve yapısal olarak birçok problemle karşılaşmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada; il özel idarelerinin tarihsel ve yasal süreci ortaya konularak, il özel idarelerinin yapısı ve mevcut durumu hakkında bilgi verilmektedir
Physiotherapy Practice Patterns in the Management of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Manzoor  , Rahman Ali , Shah Arif , Haq Ijaz Ul
Published: December 2024

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the leading disabilities throughout the world. With a prevalence of 365 million, the knee is the most frequently affected joint, followed by the hip and the hand. It is characterized by functional restriction and reduced quality of life. Physiotherapists play an important role in preventing them. This study aimed to find out the management preferences used by the Physical Therapists in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for knee OA treatment. The study was ethically approved by the Khyber Medical University, Institute of Physical Medical and Rehabilitation, Peshawar. This descriptive cross-sectional study surveyed clinical physiotherapists in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to explore their management preferences for knee OA treatment. Physiotherapists were sampled using purposive sampling. A questionnaire adapted from (Ayanniyi, Egwu, and Adeniyi 2017) was utilized. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for responses. A total of 300 physiotherapists were included in the study. Based on clinical investigation, a majority of physiotherapists (88.8%) demanded an x-ray as a part of the diagnostic process for knee OA, while (11.2%) depended on physical/clinical examination. Therapeutic exercise was the most common protocol approach used by 86.2% of Physical Therapists for knee OA management. The second most common protocol was education on weight reduction (80%). Manual therapy was the choice of treatment for 75.8% of Physical Therapists followed by Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) (57%), ice/heat (50%), and bed rest advice (39.3). We concluded from this investigation that most Physical Therapists used therapeutic exercise and weight loss as their priorities.
The risk of Physiotherapists for Injuries Due to Ergonomics
Authors: Gul Saima
Published: December 2024

In the current study number of participants who qualified on inclusion criteria was less than the required sample and there was a cultural constraint to evaluate the female posture working in a workplace. It is recommended from the study that there should be possible control measures and implementation of a properly designed ergonomic program to further reduce the risk hazards at the workstation. Moreover, the postures of physical therapists in Pakistan need improvement. Further investigation of posture can help ergonomists to develop work-friendly equipment for the physical therapist to prevent musculoskeletal disorders.
Implementasi Sistem Terdistribusi Aplikasi Mobile Rekomendasi Wisata Jawa Barat Menggunakan Framework Flutter
Authors: Shafira Lulu , Ikhsan Ali Nur , Yuliastuti Lulu , Faizah Nailatul
Published: December 2024

Indonesia negara kepulauan dengan kekayaan sumber daya alam dan budaya yang melimpah, memiliki potensi besar dalam industri pariwisata, yang berkontribusi positif terhadap perekonomian negara. Keberagaman budaya dan alamnya menarik wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara, menjadikannya sumber devisa penting. Dalam rangka memaksimalkan potensi ini, sistem rekomendasi wisata berbasis mobile menjadi solusi efektif. Aplikasi pariwisata berbasis Android dirancang untuk menyediakan informasi real-time dan cepat kepada wisatawan, menggunakan framework Flutter dan bahasa pemrograman Dart. Teknologi ini memanfaatkan API dan Firebase untuk mendukung pengembangan backend yang efisien. Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi iGo, sebuah sistem rekomendasi wisata di Jawa Barat, yang menggabungkan pembelajaran mesin, API, komputasi awan, dan web service. iGo dirancang untuk membantu pengguna menentukan tujuan wisata berdasarkan rekomendasi yang diperoleh dari integrasi API dan penilaian pengunjung. Aplikasi ini menawarkan fitur yang dapat diakses online maupun offline, meskipun fitur rekomendasi hanya tersedia secara online. Implementasi sistem ini berhasil memberikan rekomendasi wisata dengan rating tertinggi, dan diharapkan dapat menjadi alat yang bermanfaat bagi pengguna dalam menentukan tujuan wisata di Jawa Barat.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND E-ACCOUNTING PROGRAMS: IMPACT ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS IN IRAQI BANKS
Authors: Mohammed Assad Munshid , Wahhab Asaad
Published: December 2024

This study examines the correlation between electronic accounting software and artificial intelligence programs and their influence on the quality of financial reports in the banking sector of Iraq. The researchers devised a questionnaire comprising three dimensions to accomplish this objective. The initial set of questions pertained to using artificial intelligence applications by the study sample bank, either for customer service purposes or to achieve the bank's objectives. The second set of questions pertained to the accounting programs utilized, their advantages and disadvantages, and their compatibility with advancements in technology and communications. The third dimension encompassed inquiries on the essential attributes necessary for the excellence of financial statements by the criteria set by international financial reporting standards and the Central Bank of Iraq. Out of the 46 banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in 2024, a sample of 31 institutions was chosen. Among them, there were 12 Islamic banks and 19 commercial banks. 217 questionnaires were distributed for analysis, with each bank receiving seven questionnaires for the directors of finance, internal audit, information systems, inspection, research and development, and their assistants to answer the research questions. The hypotheses were tested using IBM SPSS 29.0.10, employing practical analysis and simple and multiple linear regression. The research findings indicate that all banks in Iraq utilize electronic accounting. However, the quality of programs differs across banks based on the scale of financial activities and the amount of money they handle. The research also determined that artificial intelligence is advancing in the applications of banks, except for the Development Bank, the Bank of Baghdad, and the First Bank of Iraq. The study also demonstrates a strong correlation between the implementation of artificial intelligence in accounting and its positive impact on the reliability and accuracy of financial accounts.
FINANCIAL POTENTIAL FOR EXPANDING THE OPPORTUNITIES OF A SMALL ENTERPRISE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nitsenko Vitalii , Ivashchenko Alla , Radko Vitaliy , Sereda Valentyna , Kuzmenko Olena , Dimov Ivan
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the development of a macroeconomic model for assessing the financial potential of small enterprises, in particular in the context of their impact on value added. Most enterprises need financing for their current operations, acquisition of fixed assets and implementation of growth strategies. However, the existing assessment methods in the scientific literature are limited in their comprehensive reflection of the impact of entropy. In our study, we applied linear multivariate regression, which made it possible to describe the impact of financial capacity on small business development, in particular, in terms of added value. The results of the study are particularly relevant for small businesses in countries such as Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Portugal, and Slovakia, where the model demonstrates efficiency. We have noted that in Ukraine, on the contrary, efficiency is modelled primarily due to the weaker correlation of indicators. That is why additional factors, including non-economic factors from the informal sector (e.g., shadow financial flows, information asymmetry, poor infrastructure, corruption, etc.), were extremely helpful in assessing the financial potential and impact on small businesses in Ukraine.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING IN MEDIATING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND MARKET PERFORMANCE
Authors: Halim Mohammad , Chandrarin Grahita , Sumtaky Maxion
Published: December 2024

The goal of this research is to investigate how the influence of the board of commissioners and the board of directors on market performance is mediated by the disclosure of Islamic social reporting. The population under investigation is made up of all the businesses that are listed on the Sharia Stock Index. The researchers employed the proportionate random sampling approach to select 778 organizations out of the minimal sample of 472 companies, as determined by the sample calculation findings using G*power. The structural equation model (SEM) is the analytical technique employed in this study. The research's hypothesis test result suggests that the board of directors and commissioners greatly improves Islamic Social Reporting. The market's performance is significantly enhanced by the commissioners and board of directors. Business performance increases significantly with Islamic Social Reporting. The board of directors and board of commissioners significantly improve market performance through Islamic Social Reporting. This research adds value by offering fresh perspectives on how the Board of Directors and Commissioners' roles can affect a company's performance in the market when ISR principles are applied. The research's practical implication is that businesses can utilize it to inform the development of improved corporate governance and social responsibility policies and strategies.
ДЕРЖАВНА ВЛАСНІСТЬ: АНАЛІЗ, РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ В УКРАЇНІ, ЄС ТА ПОСТРАДЯНСЬКИХ КРАЇНАХ
Authors: Єлейко Тарас
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the analysis of state and municipal property, their structure, and regulation in Ukraine and Central and Eastern European countries. The main objective of the study is to determine the role of state ownership in service provision, control over strategic resources, and support of public welfare, as well as to assess the efficiency of the use and management of state-owned enterprises.The study shows that state ownership plays a key role in sectors such as national security, energy, transportation, education, healthcare, natural resources, and banking. The share of state ownership and its efficiency varies significantly between countries. For instance, in Poland, state-owned enterprises account for about 17% of GDP, while in Romania this figure is only 5-7%. In Ukraine, the share of state-owned enterprises in GDP is approximately 8-10%, with many remaining inefficient. Comparisons with other countries show that the efficiency of state asset management in Ukraine is among the lowest in the region.To improve the efficiency of state ownership in Ukraine, it is necessary to implement better management practices and reduce the share of state property in sectors where the private sector can provide better efficiency. The research results emphasize the importance of reforming state-owned enterprises, particularly through privatization and the implementation of transparent management standards. This will help increase the economic efficiency of state assets, which is critical for ensuring the sustainability of the economy and filling the state budget.
Scoping Review on Guillain -Barré Syndrome and its Management- An Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Chandran Nayana P , Panthappulan Hakkeem , K Pradeep
Published: December 2024

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a serious neurological condition that involves the immune system attacking the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and sensory disturbances. It is often preceded by an infection which triggers the immune response that mistakenly targets nerve tissues, leading to damage through either demyelination or axonal degeneration. The treatment for GBS involves intravenous immunoglobulin or plasma exchange. These treatments are often effective when administered early in the course of the disease, especially in individuals with rapidly progressing symptoms. As immunoglobin treatments are expensive, cost effectiveness of the ayurvedic treatment seems promising. As per Ayurveda, GBS is conceptualized as a condition related to Sarvangavata (a form of Vata dosha disturbance affecting the entire body). Guillain-Barré Syndrome can be managed through Ayurvedic interventions based on the principles of Vatavyadhi Chikitsa, which include therapies such as Abhyanga (oleation therapy), Swedana (fomentation), Parisheka (douching with medicated decoction), Pindasweda (fomentation with poultices), Kashaya vasthi (decoction enema), Matravasti (transrectal administration of medicated oil), and Shiropichu (transcranial application of medicated ghee) etc according to condition of the patient and disease. The Panchakarma therapies, along with oral administration of Ayurvedic medicines, offer symptom relief, minimal side effects, and significant improvement in the patient’s quality of life. This article is a comprehensive review of various interventions used in managing Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) compiled from reputed articles, encompassing internal medications, external therapies, and Panchakarma treatments in Ayurveda.
A REVIEW STUDY OF BRAHMI RASADI TAILA
Authors: Sreethu Krishna RJ  , Prasant S R
Published: December 2024

Kerala has its own traditional vishachikitsa sampradaya, including emergency management of bites and post-bite alignments. Many Malayalam visha chikitsa granthas contain abundant literature on treatment modalities used during that time. Visha vaidya jyotsnika is one among them, which comprises many yogas that were once effectively used and now remain less explored. Brahmi rasadi taila is explained in the sixth chapter Mandali visha chikitsa of Visha Vaidya jyotsnika. It is indicated for external application in mandali damsta vrana. Non-healing ulcers are a common complication of snake bites, that require more medical attention. This yoga contains 13 ingredients and brahmi, durva, nalpamara, haridra, paranti, madhuka are some of them. This article aims to discuss the probable mode of action of Brahmi rasadi taila in post-viper bite ulcers through its pharmacological properties. This article also aims to discuss the application of this yoga in other conditions like malignant ulcers, venous ulcers and so on.
Ameliyat Sonrası Ağrı Yönetiminde Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım: LI4 Akupresür Noktasına Soğuk Uygulama
Authors: Alioğulları Ayşegül , Şendir Merdiye
Published: December 2024

Her yıl milyonlarca bireye çeşitli nedenlerle cerrahi girişim uygulanmaktadır. Cerrahi girişimin
beklenen ve olası komplikasyonlarından biri olan cerrahi sonrası ağrı, bu süreçte bireylerin iyileşme hızını etkilemekte, hastane yatış süresini arttırmakta ve beraberinde diğer farklı komplikasyonların oluşmasına neden olabilmektedir. Erken müdahale ile kontrol altına alınabilmesi
mümkün olan cerrahi ağrı için çeşitli ilaçlı tedavi ve ilaç dışı tedavi yöntemleri uygulanmaktadır.
Son yıllarda ilaç dışı tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerinin kullanımında artış görülmekte ve etkililiğini kanıtlamak için daha fazla araştırma yapılmaktadır. Bu makalede; LI4 akupresür noktasına
soğuk uygulama yapılmasının ameliyat sonrası ağrı üzerine etkisi ile ilgili güncel bilgilere yer
verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Os desafios da democracia na sociedade tecnológica: uma análise da proteção dos dados, do uso de inteligência artificial e da legislação eleitoral e sua repercussão no resultado das eleições
Authors: Sá Neto Clarindo Epaminondas de , Diehl Maéve Rocha
Published: December 2024

Na contemporaneidade, o governo popular é considerado, entre os países democráticos, o mais justo. Porém, torna-se imprescindível, nesses casos, que a liberdade seja um imperativo na democracia. Entretanto, quanto a esse fato, questiona-se se é possível inferir que a intervenção tecnológica na experiência privada ocorre em caso de inexistência de proteção legal em matéria de dados pessoais. Assim, pretende-se abordar a importância da proteção de dados, do uso de inteligência artificial e da legislação eleitoral para assegurar a liberdade dos indivíduos quanto à livre escolha de seus representantes. A pesquisa será desenvolvida mediante o método de abordagem dedutivo aliado ao procedimento bibliográfico e legal.
Justiça, inclusão e cidadania: o acesso à justiça estadual piauiense em tempos de neoliberalismo
Authors: Carvalho Marcilene Ibiapina Coelho de , Guimarães Jairo de Carvalho
Published: December 2024

O acesso à justiça é um direito constitucional garantido a todo cidadão e não deve sofrer limitações, pois é inerente aos direitos da cidadania e imprescindível para efetivá-los no Estado Democrático de Direito. Ocorre que ao ajuizar um processo, é necessário o recolhimento de custas, doutro lado, há previsão legal da gratuidade da justiça aos que comprovem vulnerabilidade financeira. Nesse cenário, objetiva-se analisar o acesso à Justiça estadual piauiense sob a ótica das custas processuais e da concessão do benefício da justiça gratuita e levando em conta os indicadores econômico-sociais do Piauí no contexto de neoliberalismo. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa descritiva-exploratória, com resgate teórico bibliográfico e documental, abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa e orientada pelo método comparativo de dados primários e secundários. Verificou-se que as desigualdades socioeconômicas da população piauiense são reproduzidas em desigualdades de acesso à justiça.
Governo digital e cidadania: o direito fraterno como vetor para a formulação de políticas públicas de inclusão digital
Authors: Beuron Bruno Mello Corrêa de Barros , Richter Daniela
Published: December 2024

O desenvolvimento das tecnologias da informação, à medida que amplia as possibilidades de crescimento e evolução para os indivíduos, também proporciona desigualdade e descortina muitos obstáculos de ordem social, econômica e cultural, já que o acesso à tecnologia e às suas múltiplas oportunidades não ocorre com amplitude em todos os segmentos e matizes sociais. Nesse sentido, políticas públicas de inclusão digital pensadas a partir do Direito Fraterno podem buscar reduzir os vieses nocivos da desigualdade, oportunizando um crescimento equânime, gerando possibilidades de acesso e efetivando a cidadania, prisma consolidado pela Constituição Federal de 1988. Para a formulação da pesquisa, utilizam-se o método de abordagem indutivo e o método de procedimento funcionalista aliados à técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Probabilistic models for predicting cardiac arrhythmias using machine learning.
Authors: Raza Madiha
Published: December 2024

Cardiac arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can lead to serious health complications. Accurate and early prediction of arrhythmias can significantly improve patient outcomes. This research explores the development of a probabilistic model using machine learning techniques to predict cardiac arrhythmias based on electrocardiogram (ECG) data. The study aims to identify key predictors of arrhythmias and evaluate the effectiveness of various machine learning algorithms in making accurate predictions.
Achados macroscópicos, anatomopatológicos e imuno-histoquímicos de histiocitoma em gengiva de cão - relato de caso
Authors: Demathé Adriana , Bianchi Manoela Maria , Brambatti Gustavo , Maciel Leonardo Smiderle , Andrade Catharine Ferreira dos Santos , Chagas Júlia Abrahão Vianna , Martins Priscilla , Pitol Charline Alecsandra
Published: December 2024

O histiocitoma é raro em cavidade oral e o diagnóstico é desafiador pois necessita diferenciação de outros tumores de células redondas. O objetivo do trabalho é descrever os aspectos macroscópicos, histopatológicos e imuno-histoquímicos de um caso de histiocitoma em gengiva de cão. O animal foi atendido em uma clínica veterinária especializada em odontologia veterinária e no exame clínico foi observado um nódulo de 0,5 cm em gengiva, sem outras queixas. Foi realizada biópsia excisional e o material foi encaminhado para exame anatomo patológico. As amostras de tecido foram processadas e coradas pela técnica de hematoxilina e eosina (HE) e os aspectos histológicos foram de tumor de células redondas dispostas em mantos, cuja morfologia das células neoplásicas e invasão da mucosa em um canino jovem são indicativas de origem histiocítica. Para estabelecer o diagnóstico definitivo o material foi submetido à técnica de imuno-histoquímica (IHQ), com os marcadores CD3, PAX5, melan-A, citoqueratina (CKAE1/AE3), vimentina, AIF1/IBA1 e MUM1.  Na IHQ com métodos de recuperação antigênica pelo calor e amplificação por polímeros com controles adequados na mesma lâmina resultou em expressão acentuada de IBA-1 e vimentina aliada à ausência de marcação nas células neoplásicas para MUM1, melan-A, CD3, PAX5 e citoqueratinas CKAE1/AE3. O diagnóstico de histiocitoma oral foi baseado nos achados histopatológicos e o painel IHQ possibilitou a diferenciação de outras neoplasias de células redondas demonstrando a alta especificidade no diagnóstico de histiocitoma em cavidade oral.
Produção de lisianthus de corte cultivado sob diderentes disponibilidades hídricas e doses de polímero hidroretentor
Authors: Piroli Jessica Dariane , Peiter Marcia Xavier , Rodrigues Marcelo Antonio , Robaina Adroaldo Dias , Conceição Chaiane Guerra da , Rodrigues Silvana Antunes , Chaiben Neto Miguel , Bruning Jhosefe
Published: December 2024

A demanda por desenvolvimento de tecnologias que tragam informações sobre a produção e manejo da cultura do lisianthus, tem levado pesquisadores a avaliarem novas alternativas. Dentre estas, o uso do polímero hidroretentor hidrogel (PH) na eficiência do aumento da disponibilidade hídrica. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar a produção de lisianthus cultivado sob diferentes lâminas de irrigação e doses do PH. O experimento foi conduzido em estufa e em vasos. O primeiro fator foi constituído por diferentes lâminas de irrigação, 40, 60, 80, 100 e 120% da capacidade de retenção do vaso (CRV) e o segundo fator foi composto por quatro doses de hidrogel, 0, 3, 6 e 9 gramas vaso-1. As variáveis altura de planta (AP), diâmetro da haste (DH) e número de botões (NB) foram avaliadas em duas épocas de cultivo. No final do cultivo foi avaliado o comprimento total das raízes (CR), área superficial das raízes (AS), diâmetro médio das raízes (DMR) e volume de raízes (VR). Em conclusão, o PH atuou como mitigador dos efeitos do estresse hídrico sobre as plantas, mas o que realmente configurou melhores respostas quanto à AP, DH e a NB das hastes florais de lisianthus foram as lâminas de irrigação. O CR, a AS e o VR das plantas, apresentaram melhores resultados quando se utilizou lâminas entre 60 e 100 % da CRV.