bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining Hadith In The Light of The Holy Qur’an: “The Method of ‘Ard”
Authors: Tunceroğlu Feyza Betül
Published: July 2024

This method takes its place in the literature as an important subject of Islamic methodological sciences due to the debates about whether the ‘ard method can be a criterion when obtaining judgments in the science of Fiqh and determining the degree of authenticity of hadiths in the science of Hadith. The presentation of the ‘ard method by some schools as the only criterion in determining the belonging of the Hadiths to the Prophet (peace be upon him) brings with it allegations of subjective Quran-Sunnah contradiction. This situation leads to neglecting scientific data by ignoring the findings of studies examining the chain of transmission of Hadiths and results in the rejection of certain Hadith narrations attributed to the Prophet (peace be upon him) based on personal opinions. Moreover, drawing subjective conclusions that Hadith contradicts Quranic principles poses a methodological problem. To resolve this issue and approach the matter of ‘ard as a scientific method, it is necessary to clearly define the nature of the arz method, consider the evidence for its application as a method, examine the historical development of arz practices, and establish the principles of its application. The study first defines the arz method and explains the difference between the terms 'teârud' and 'muarada' to prevent conceptual confusion. It then addresses the starting points of debates related to the questions "Can there be contradictions between the Quran and Hadith?" and "Did the Prophet (peace be upon him) ever make statements contrary to the Quran?" In the subsequent sections of the research, it analyzes when the ‘ard method began, how it was practiced during the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him), the period of the companions, and later periods, as well as how scholars of Hadith and jurists of various schools such as Hanafi, Shafi'i, Maliki, and Hanbali approached this method. The principles of the ‘ard method, its rational and narrational evidence, examples of its application, and considerations necessary to preserve its scientific integrity are then examined.
Combating Discrimination against Ethnic Minorities: From the Perspective of International Law and National Legislation
Authors: Toan Thang Dr. Nguyen , Thi Hong Nguyen
Published: July 2024

The pervasive issue of discrimination against ethnic minorities transcends national borders and affects millions of individuals worldwide. Addressing this form of discrimination necessitates strong legal frameworks and diligent enforcement. This paper seeks to analyze the international legal mechanisms established to protect ethnic minorities and assess how these frameworks are implemented and reinforced by national legislation, with a focus on Vietnam. Through an exploration of the synergies and disparities between international law and national legal systems, this paper aims to gain a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness and challenges involved in combating ethnic discrimination.
Using linear discriminant analysis to classify renal failure
Authors: Abduallah Enas H ,   Mathematics department, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya., Asbeetah Mahmoud Saed ,   Mathematics department, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya.
Published: July 2024

This research aimed at classifying renal failure diseases whether acute renal failure (ARF) or chronic renal failure (CRF) based on linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The research was carried out by collecting data from patients with renal failure at Tobruk Medical Center (TMC). The sample was composed of 461 cases of renal failure, 238 cases of them were acute renal failure and 223 cases were chronic renal failure taking into account a set of crucial factors, including age, fasting blood sugar, urine, etc. The discriminant function analysis was applied using the R programming language. The study revealed that the linear discriminant analysis classified the two types and indicated that the variables with the highest impact on renal failure were creatinine and fat blood sugar. Also, the LDA was highly precise in classification, where 88.5% of the sample was classified successfully, which means a small error rate of 11.5%. Keywords: linear Discriminant Analysis, renal failure, classification.
KEWAJIBAN MENGAJAR DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Susanti Devany Ari
Published: July 2024

A Muslim is obliged to seek knowledge. The position of knowledge is the main thing in the Islamic religion, regardless of age, gender or social status, everyone is required to study until the end of life. The process of seeking knowledge certainly cannot be separated from an educator, and the best educator is the Prophet Muhammad Sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wa Sallam, in whose treatise there is an order to practice knowledge or teach. We can see this in the Al-Qur'an and supporting evidence, namely As-Sunnah. The type of research used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach method and a library research approach. The results of this research are that there is an obligation to teach, practice the knowledge possessed in the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah, which is applied with all efforts to achieve the best results, with sincerity without expecting anything in return except only from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 dan Strategi Pengembangan terhadap Desa Wisata Telaga Biru Cigaru Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Utami Nadya Rechtta , Yuniati Nining , Soeroso Amiluhur
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa dampak dari Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Desa wisata Telaga Biru Cigaru dan untuk mengetahui strategi yang dibutuhkan untuk mengembangkan desa wisata tersebut. Sumber data penelitian ini didapatkan dari data hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi di lapangan, adapun data lainnya berupa teori seperti: Pandemi Covid-19, Pariwisata, Pariwista dan Krisis, Pengembangan Pariwisata dan Desa Wisata. Metode yang digunakan yakni kualitatif case study (studi kasus) dan Teknik yang dilakukan adalah Deskriptif. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini disimpulkan berdasakan rumusan masalah yang ada dan didapatkan hasil berupa: Dampak pandemi terhadap Desa Wisata Telaga Biru Cigaru yakni dengan penurunan kunjungan wsatawan yang terjadi mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan pada tingkat ekonomi yang dialami oleh masyarakat Desa Cigaru, kemudian belum diterapkannya protokol CHSE sehingga destinas tersebut belum bisa beroperasi kembali. Selain itu, peneliti menemukan permasalah lain di luar dari dampak pandemi yakni tidak berjalannya konsep desa wisata di destinasi sehingga dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat untuk menarik kesimpulan dalam perencanaan strategi, kemudian Strategi pengembangan yang dibutuhkan di Desa Wisata Telaga Biru Cigaru yakni dengan penerpan CHSE dan pengembangan pada fasilitas dan kegiatan (Eco-Lodge, Eco-Recreation and Eco-Education) di Desa Wisata Telaga Biru Cigaru
Unveiling the Epoch: Exploring Pesticide Utilization and Trade Trends Globally and Regionally from 1990 to 2020
Authors: Wisnujati Nugrahini Susantinah
Published: July 2024

Over the past three decades, a rapid increase in pesticide usage has played a central role in transforming the landscape of modern agriculture. The objective of this research is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of changes in pesticide usage from 1990 to 2020, emphasizing the complexity of global trends, environmental impacts, and pesticide trade dynamics. This study utilizes agri-environmental indicators and relies on the latest statistical data from FAOSTAT in 2022. The applied research method is a quantitative approach based on secondary data.The research findings indicate that global pesticide usage reached 2.7 million tons in 2020, with an average of 1.8 kg/ha. Although reaching a stable level, pesticide trade experienced a significant increase, particularly in the disinfectant category. Over the past three decades, there has been an approximately 50 percent increase in pesticide usage, especially in herbicides. Per capita analysis shows a relatively stable consumption rate, although there is an increase in pesticide usage per unit of agricultural land. Regional levels reveal significant disparities, with Asia as the largest contributor, Europe implementing strict policies, the Americas having the highest usage rates, Oceania experiencing low trade, and Africa applying low usage rates. Some countries, such as Saint Lucia, exhibit high pesticide application rates per unit of agricultural land, and this variation requires in-depth analysis to understand influencing factors. To mitigate negative impacts, international cooperation, the development of sustainable technologies, and a profound understanding of pesticide applications are necessary. Therefore, more effective and sustainable agricultural policies need to be designed to protect the environment and human health.
Evaluation de l’enseignement par les étudiants : exemple d’un atelier de simulation sur l’ECG
Authors: Mokaddem Salma , Baati Rym , Belaid Ines , Zouiten Lilia , Ben Mansour Abderraouf
Published: July 2024

Introduction : L’électrocardiogramme (ECG) représente un outil fondamental dans la pratique médicale. A la Faculté de Médecine de Tunis (FMT), il est habituellement enseigné lors d’un cours magistral. La section de physiologie de la FMT a innové son enseignement en introduisant des ateliers de simulation.
Objectif : Evaluer la satisfaction des étudiants par rapport à l’enseignement par simulation de l’ECG.
Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive transversale, réalisée au mois d’avril 2018, incluant 160 étudiants inscrits en première année du premier cycle des études médicales (PCEM1), répartis en 10 groupes. Les étudiants ont assisté à un atelier de simulation de l’ECG à la médiathèque de la FMT puis ont répondu à un formulaire de satisfaction et à un auto-questionnaire d’évaluation de l’atelier.
Résultats : Plus de 50% des étudiants ont répondu soit satisfaits soit très satisfaits de la durée du cours, du local, de la méthode de l’enseignant et de leur propre participation dans le déroulement de la séance. En ce qui concerne le support de l’enseignement, 19,3 % des étudiants étaient très satisfaits de la pratique de l’ECG sur mannequin contre 25% pour la pratique sur un étudiant volontaire. Pour le nombre d’étudiants par groupe, 42,1% des étudiants étaient insatisfaits.
Conclusion : Cette étude a d’abord permis de mettre en évidence les points faibles de cet atelier de simulation afin de l'améliorer. Ensuite, elle a permis de renforcer la confiance des élèves et d’encourager leur adhésion au processus d’évaluation. Enfin, elle montre l'engouement des étudiants pour ...(résumé tronqué à 250 mots).
Echanges plasmatiques au cours des purpuras thrombotiques thrombocytopéniques
Authors: Jabr Dorra , Hsasna Roua , Kéfi Salma , Kharrat Rachid , Ben Néji Hend , Ben Lakhal Raihane
Published: July 2024

Introduction : Le purpura thrombotique thrombocytopénique (PTT) est une pathologie hématologique rare mais potentiellement fatale en l’absence d’une prise en charge thérapeutique rapide par des échanges plasmatiques (EP) qui doivent être débutés en urgence.
 Objectif : Evaluer les EP en termes de réponses et de complications dans le traitement du PTT.
Méthodes : il s’agit d’une étude monocentrique descriptive rétrospective incluant les PTT diagnostiqués et traités par EP au service d’hématologie clinique à l’hôpital Aziza Othmana entre Janvier 2010 et Décembre 2020.
Résultats : Nous avons inclus 26 patients. Les EP étaient débutés dans un délai médian de 1 jour avec un rythme quotidien chez 22 patients. On a noté 20 complications, l’hypocalcémie était la plus fréquente dans 30% des cas. Une réponse complète (RC) a été obtenue chez 15 patients après EP seuls, 9 étaient réfractaires, 6 ont reçu un traitement de 2ème ligne avec l’obtention d’une RC chez 5 patients. Six patients ont rechuté (40%), traités par EP et un patient a reçu le rituximab : 4 étaient en réponse. Le taux de réponse globale était de 69% et la mortalité était de 30%. La SG à 2 ans était de 68,3% et la SSR était de 56,7%. La baisse des LDH à J5 du traitement (p=0,027, OR=0,59 ;IC 95%[0,32-1,08]) et le rythme quotidien des EP (p=0,005, OR=0,35 ;IC 95%[0,14-0,91]) avaient un impact sur la RC.
Conclusions : Nos résultats en termes de réponse étaient comparables avec ceux de la littérature, mais avec un taux  ...(résumé tronqué à 250 mots).
Coronavirus disease-19 encephalitis as a differential diagnosis of a cyclosporine related posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome: A case report
Authors: Mrabet Sanda , Jaziri Achraf , Araoud Maha , Zellama Dorsaf , Naija Salma , Ben Amor Sana , Souissi Alaa , Jemni Héla
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare neurological disease possibly associated with the use of calcineurin inhibitors like cyclosporine A (CSA). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) responsible for the outbreak of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) can cause neurological manifestations. We described a case of CSA-related PRES whose diagnosis was difficult due to a concurrent infection with SARS-CoV-2.
Observation: The 16-year-old patient was known to have corticosteroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome secondary to minimal change disease. CSA was introduced, and on the fifth day of treatment, the patient presented with seizures followed by fever. Biological and magnetic resonance imaging data were in favor of SARS-CoV-2 encephalitis. Relief of immunosuppression by discontinuation of CSA was decided and the patient was put on anticonvulsants. After being declared cured of COVID-19, which was without other clinical signs, the CSA was reintroduced but the patient presented with seizures the next day. This allowed the physicians to rectify the diagnosis and relate the seizures to a CSA-related PRES.
Conclusion: Infection with SARS-CoV-2 could be a differential diagnosis of a PRES related to calcineurin inhibitors.
Número completo (mayo-agosto)
Authors: León-González PhD. Jorge Luis
Published: July 2024

Editorial
PhD. Didian González-Alberteris
 
Reflections on education in values at the Metropolitan University of Ecuador
Yailen Monzón-Bruguera, Yaquelín Alfonso-Moreira, María del Carmen Chávez-Cárdenas
 
La educación, la paz y los valores ante los conflictos en la escuela secundaria
Reinaldo Requeiro-Almeida
 
Environmental values, environmental culture and business sustainability
Andreína Inés González-Ordóñez
 
Propuesta de un Taller para el Desarrollo de Habilidades Socioemocionales basado en el Modelo de Salovey y Mayer a través del uso de las TIC en jóvenes de 15 a 22 años
Nadia Ibeth Flores-Hernández, Javier Moreno-Tapia, Alma Delia Torquemada-González
 
Educación para la paz: aproximación desde la axiología y los derechos humanos
Salvador Santiago Villalobos-González, Rolando Bellido-Aguilera
 
Paradigms and conceptions of theories of social justice, equity, and values
Adrian Ramírez-Quintana
 
La educación moral y axiológica en la mujer latinoamericana
Dalia Beatriz Quintana-Velázquez
 
Educational and curricular model in the intercultural universities of Mexico: the case of the Degree in Language and Culture
Alejandra Islas-Enciso, Lydia Raesfeld
 
El derecho a la tenencia de hijos y la desigualdad de género en el Ecuador.
Libertad Machado-López, Mariuxi Paola Cedeño-Floril, Brithany Brigitte González-Aguilar, José Luis Castillo-Moreno
 
Justicia social, familia y valores: entre los significados y los retos
Regla Ywalkis Borrero-Springer, Adris Díaz-Fernández
Recueil OSV
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

L'objet du Recueil de règles pratiques pour la sécurité du transport de cargaisons et de personnes par des navires ravitailleurs au large (Recueil OSV), adopté par la résolution A.863(20), est d'établir à l'intention de l'exploitant comme du contractant une norme internationale visant à éviter ou réduire au minimum les dangers auxquels sont quotidiennement exposés les navires ravitailleurs au large effectuant le transport de cargaisons et/ou de personnes à destination et en provenance des installations au large, ou entre entre celles-ci. Cette norme devrait être prise en considération lors de la mise en oeuvre d'un système de gestion de la sécurité selon les modalités prévues au paragraphe 1.4 du Code international de gestion de la sécurité (Code ISM) de l'OMI
Convenio internacional sobre responsabilidad civil por daños causados por la contaminación de las aguas del mar por hidrocarburos 1969
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil pollution Damage, 1969 (CLC) is to provide uniform international rules and procedures for determining questions of liability and to ensure that adequate compensation is available to victims of Oil pollution by placing the liability for compensation upon the owner of the ship. The 1976 Protocol to Revise the Unit of Account Provisions of CLC is also included in this edition.
ﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ عام 1989 الدولي للإنقاذ
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

عُقِد مؤتمر عام 1989 الدولي بشأن الإنقاذ بغرض وضع قواعد دولية موحَّدة لعمليات الإنقاذ وأسفر عن اعتماد اتفاقية عام 1989 الدولية بشأن الإنقاذ. وتتضمن هذه المطبوعة ما يلي:

الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر

اتفاقية عام 1989 الدولية بشأن الإنقاذ

القرار الذي طُلِب بموجبه إجراء تعديلات على قواعد يورك-أنتويرب لعام 1974

القرار المعني بالتعاون الدولي من أجل تنفيذ اتفاقية عام 1989 الدولية بشأن الإنقاذ
Directives de l’OMI sur le Recyclage des Navires
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

La présente publication contient :les résolutions de l'Assemblée A.962(23) et A.980(24) [texte récapitulatif des directives]la circulaire MEPC/Circ.466 [circulaire MEPC relative au certificat de "dégazage pour travail à chaud"]
المؤتمر الدولي بشأن سفن الركاب العاملة في النقليات الخاصة ، لعام 1971
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

تتضمن هذه المطبوعة الصكوك التالية المتعلقة بسفن الركاب العاملة في النقليات الخاصة:

الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر

اتفاق وقواعد سفن الركاب العاملة في النقليات الخاصة لعام 1971

القرارات التي اعتمدها المؤتمر
Código para la Construcción y el Equipo de Buques que Transporten Gases Licuados a Granel
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

The Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (GC Code) was developed to provide an international standard for the safe carriage by sea in bulk of liquefied gases and certain other substances. To minimize the risks to ships involved in such carriage, to their crews and to the environment, the Code prescribes the design and constructional features of such ships and the equipment they should carry. The Code generally applies to ships built on or after 31 December 1976 but prior to 1 July 1986. This edition incorporates amendments 1 to 4, including a supplement containing amendments adopted by resolution MSC.32(63) which came into force on 1 July 1998.
A supplement, Summary of Minimum Requirements of the Code, is included.
ﺍﻟﺮﻛــﺎﺏ ﻭﺃﻣﺘﻌﺘﻬﻢ
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

تُعنى هذه المطبوعة بنقل الركاب وأمتعتهم عن طريق البحر وبوضع نظام للمسؤولية التعويضية عن الأضرار التي تلحق بالركاب الذين تحملهم سفن بحورة. وتتضمن ما يلي:

الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر القانوني الدولي بشأن نقل الركاب وأمتعتهم على متن السفن لعام 1974 اتفاقية أثينا المتعلقة بنقل الركاب وأمتعتهم بحراً لعام 1974 (اتفاقية أثينا لعام 1974) فهم المؤتمر لمسألة المشاركة في الاتفاقية وأداء الأمين العام للمنظمة الاستشارية البحرية الحكومية الدولية مهام الوديع فيما يتعلق بها ؛ الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر الدولي المعني بمراجعة اتفاقية أثينا المتعلقة بنقل الركاب وأمتعتهم بحرًا لعام 1974 ؛ بروتوكول عام 2002 لاتفاقية أثينا المتعلقة بنقل الركاب وأمتعتهم بحراً لعام 1974

حقوق المؤلف مسجَّلة للمنظمة البحرية الدولية (2004)
ﻟﻌﺎﻡ 2010 (HNS ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ) ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭﺓ
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

هذه المطبوعة مقسّمة إلى ثلاثة أجزاء.

1. 
الاتفاقية الدولية بشأن المسؤولية والتعويض في ما يتعلق بالأضرار الناجمة عن نقل المواد الخطرة والضارة بحراً لعام 2010 (اتفاقية المواد الخطرة والضارة (HNS) لعام 2010) والخطوط التوجيهية بشأن الإبلاغ عن البضائع المساهمة بمقتضى اتفاقية المواد الخطرة والضارة

1. 
بروتوكول عام 2010 للاتفاقية الدولية بشأن المسؤولية والتعويض في ما يتعلق بالأضرار الناجمة عن نقل المواد الخطرة والضارة بحراً و المحضر الختامي للمؤتمر الدولي لعام 2010 بشأن تنقيح اتفاقية المواد الخطرة والضارة

2. 
نصّ الاتفاقية الدولية بشأن المسؤولية والتعويض في ما يتعلق بالأضرار الناجمة عن نقل المواد الخطرة والضارة بحراً (اتفاقية المواد الخطرة والضارة (HNS)) لعام 1996 والمحضر الختامي للمؤتمر الدولي بشأن المواد الخطرة والضارة وحدود المسؤولية لعام 1996

حقوق المؤلف مسجَّلة للمنظمة البحرية الدولية (2013)
Les SMCP de l'OMI
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Les communications ayant trait à la navigation et à la sécurité entre le navire et la terre et inversement, entre les navires et à bord des navires doivent être précises, simples et sans ambiguïté, de façon à éviter les confusions et les erreurs; il est nécessaire de normaliser la langue utilisée.
En vertu de la Convention internationale de 1978 sur les normes de formation des gens de mer, de délivrance des brevets et de veille, telle que modifiée en 1995, l'aptitude à utiliser et comprendre les SMCP de l'OMI fait partie des compétences requises pour la délivrance du brevet d'officier chargé du quart à la passerelle à bord des navires d'une jauge brute égale ou supérieure à 500.
海事索赔责任限制
Authors:   国际海事组织
Published: July 2024

本出版物包含：

《1976 年海事索赔责任限制公约》；

经第 LEG.5(99)号决议修正的《海事索赔责任限制公约1996 年议定书》；

经索赔公约 1996 年议定书修正的《1976 年海事索赔责任限制公约》的实质性规定的综合条文并包含其经修正的责任限额。
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺍﺋـﺢ ﻣﻨـﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻡ
Authors:   NA
Published: July 2024

حظيت اتفاقية عام 1972 للوائح الدولية لمنع التصادم في البحار (اتفاقية لعام 1972) بقبول العديد من الدول منذ اعتمادها عام 1972 ودخلت حيز النفاذ في تموز/يوليو 1977. وعُدِّلت هذه الاتفاقية في أعوام 1981 و1987 و1989 و1993 و2001. وتتضمن هذه المطبوعة النص الجامع لكل تعديلات اتفاقية عام 1972. وتحل محل طبعة عام 2002 الجامعة للتعديلات.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Tanker Cargo and Ballast Handling Simulator
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

The course is essentially a practical one, and consists of a series of exercises structured around the operation of the cargo and ballast installation of a liquefied gas tanker and carried out in conjunction with a simulator.
Safe Packing of Cargo Transport Units (CTUs): Workbook
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

Workbook (sold separately), with quick lashing guides for transport on road and in sea areas A, B and C.
Oficial Encargado de la Guardia de Navegación en Buque Pesquero
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

The course is organized under the three functions at the operating level of responsibility. Specifically, this course covers the minimum standard of competence for officers in charge of a navigational watch on Fishing vessels of 24 metres in length and over, operating in unlimited waters.
Officer in Charge of an Engineering Watch
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This model course aims to meet the mandatory minimum requirements for knowledge, understanding and proficiency in Table A-III/1 of STCW Code for the function Marine Engineering, Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Maintenance and Repair and Controlling the Operation of the Ship and Care for Persons on Board at the Operational Level.
Guide to Ship Sanitation
Authors:   World Health Organization
Published: July 2024

The primary aim of the revised Guide to Ship Sanitation, published by WHO, is to present the public health significance of ships in terms of disease and to highlight the importance of applying appropriate control measures. This guide, in e-reader format only, is intended to be used as a basis for the development of national approaches to controlling the hazards that may be encountered on ships, as well as providing a framework for policy-making and local decision-making.
Резолюции и другие решения 32-й Ассамблеи
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

The 32nd session of the IMO Assembly took place at the Headquarters of the Organization from 6 to 15 December 2021. This publication contains resolutions arising out of this meeting.
Manual on Oil Pollution: Section V – Administrative Aspects of Oil Pollution Response
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This section of the Manual on Oil Pollution is intended to provide the reader, in particular on-scene commanders, lead agencies and others involved in the management of oil pollution response, with an appreciation of the various interests involved in an oil pollution emergency and its aftermath, as well as a general review of the international legal regimes governing limitation of liability and compensation for oil pollution damage.
2023 Guidelines for the control and management of ships’ biofouling to minimize the transfer of invasive aquatic species
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

The introduction of harmful aquatic organisms to new environments by ships has been identified as a major threat to world oceans and to the conservation of biodiversity. Biofouling, described as the undesirable accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae and animals on submerged structures (especially ships’ hulls), is considered one of the main vectors for bioinvasions.
These Guidelines for the control and management of ships’ biofouling to minimize the transfer of invasive aquatic species are intended to provide a globally consistent approach to the management of biofouling.
Directrices sobre la Fatiga
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

La fatiga es un peligro porque puede afectar a la capacidad de la gente de mar de desarrollar su labor de manera eficaz y segura. Es importante destacar que la fatiga afecta a todas las personas, independientemente de sus aptitudes, conocimientos y formación. Las presentes directrices se han elaborado a fin de informar a todas las partes que estén involucradas en la seguridad del buque (gente de mar, Administraciones, proyectistas de buques, compañías, proveedores de formación, etc.) sobre la naturaleza de la fatiga, sus causas, las medidas preventivas y las medidas correctivas.
Las Directrices sobre la fatiga han sido aprobadas por el Comité de seguridad marítima de la Organización Marítima internacional (OMI) y contienen módulos independientes que abordan la cuestión de la fatiga desde diferentes ángulos: la compañía, la gente de mar, la concienciación y formación, el proyecto de buque, y la Administración y autoridades del Estado rector del puerto. También contienen ejemplos de herramientas de vigilancia del sueño y la fatiga y un ejemplo de un formulario de notificación de un evento de fatiga.
Port Reception Facilities
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This Manual provides practical information to Governments and competent (port) authorities, in particular those in developing countries, as well as the shipping industry, agencies and waste contractors seeking guidance when implementing MARPOL.
It also provides guidance on how to deal with possible inadequacies, as, in order to comply fully with MARPOL, a party State has to ensure the provision of adequate port reception facilities meeting the needs of ships using their ports, without causing undue delay to the ships.
STCW
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW Convention), aims to promote safety of life and property at sea, and the protection of the Marine environment by establishing international standards of training, certification and watchkeeping for seafarers.
This publication contains the Final Act of the 2010 Conference of Parties to the 1978 STCW Convention, resolutions adopted by that Conference, and a complete, consolidated text of the STCW Convention, its original articles, revised annex and supporting STCW Code. This publication also includes the amendments to the Convention and the Code adopted in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
МАРПОЛ
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

Международная конвенция по предотвращению загрязнения моря с судов 1973 года (Конвенция МАРПОЛ) направлена на сохранение морской среды путем предотвращения загрязнения нефтью и другими вредными веществами и сведения к минимуму случайных сбросов таких веществ. Она включает шесть приложений технического характера, первые пять из которых были приняты в соответствии с Конвенцией 1973 года, измененной Протоколом 1978 года. Данные приложения охватывают загрязнение моря нефтью, вредными жидкими веществами, перевозимыми наливом, вредными веществами в упаковке, сточными водами с судов и мусором с судов. Приложение VI было принято Протоколом 1997 года и охватывает загрязнение воздушной среды с судов.
Сводное издание 2022 года представляет собой простой в использовании всеобъемлющий сборник действующих положений и единых толкований статей, протоколов и приложений к Конвенции МАРПОЛ, включая все поправки, которые были одобрены Комитетом по защите морской среды (КЗМС) и вступили в силу до 1 ноября 2022 года включительно.
Manuel NAVTEX
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le service NAVTEX est un service automatique d’impression directe destiné à être utilisé dans le monde entier pour l’émission d’avertissements concernant la navigation et la météorologie et d’informations urgentes à l’intention des navires. Il s’agit de la principale méthode utilisée pour la diffusion des renseignements sur la sécurité maritime et d’alertes de recherche et de sauvetage en cas d’incident, conformément aux dispositions de la Convention internationale de 1974
pour la sauvegarde de la vie humaine en mer. II a été mis au point pour que les navires puissent disposer d’un moyen simple, peu coûteux et automatique leur permettant de recevoir à bord, lorsqu’ils naviguent en mer et dans les eaux côtières, des renseignements sur la sécurité maritime.
La présente édition comprend notamment la procédure de retrait des stations NAVTEX existantes, si un État côtier en décide ainsi.
Le présent Manuel a été établi essentiellement à l’intention des Administrations maritimes, des gens de mer, des armateurs et d’autres parties s’occupant de la mise au point, de la diffusion et de la réception de renseignements sur la sécurité maritime.
L’édition de 2023 du Manuel est entrée en vigueur le 1er janvier 2023 et comprend le texte révisé des Normes de fonctionnement pour la réception de renseignements sur la sécurité maritime et de renseignements relatifs à la recherche et au sauvetage sur ondes hectométriques (NAVTEX) et sur ondes décamétriques (résolution MSC.508(105)) ainsi que le texte révisé des Critères à appliquer pour assurer un service NAVTEX (résolution MSC.509(105), annexe 4).
Life-saving Appliances Including LSA Code
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This publication contains the three most important IMO instruments dealing with life-saving appliances, as updated, namely:

the International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code (resolution MSC.48(66));

the Revised recommendation on testing of life-saving appliances (resolution MSC.81(70)); and

the Code of Practice for the Evaluation, Testing and Acceptance of Prototype Novel Life-saving appliances and Arrangements (resolution A.520(13)).
IMSBC
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

The International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code (IMSBC Code), adopted on 4 December 2008 by resolution MSC.268(85), entered into force on 1 January 2011, from which date it was made mandatory under the provisions of the SOLAS Convention. The present edition incorporates Amendment 06-21, which may be applied from 1 January 2023 on a voluntary basis, anticipating its envisaged official entry into force on 1 December 2023. This publication also presents additional information that supplements the IMSBC Code, such as the Code of Practice for the Safe Loading and Unloading of Bulk carriers (BLU Code), including the BLU Manual, and recommendations on the safe use of pesticides in ships applicable to the fumigation of cargo holds. The IMSBC Code and supplement is commended to Administrations, shipowners, shippers and masters and all others concerned with the standards to be applied in the safe stowage and shipment of solid bulk cargoes, excluding grain.
Code IMSBC
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le Code maritime international des cargaisons solides en vrac (Code IMSBC), adopté le 4 décembre 2008 par la résolution MSC.268(85), est entré en vigueur le 1er janvier 2011, date à laquelle il est devenu obligatoire en vertu des dispositions de la Convention internationale de 1974 pour la sauvegarde de la vie humaine en mer (Convention SOLAS). La présente édition incorpore l’Amendement 07-23 et peut être mis en application à partir du 1er janvier 2024 à titre facultatif en attendant son entrée en vigueur officielle le 1er janvier 2025.
La présente publication fournit des éléments supplémentaires d’information visant à compléter le Code IMSBC, tels que le Recueil de règles pratiques pour la sécurité du chargement et du déchargement des vraquiers (Recueil BLU, y compris le Manuel sur le chargement et le déchargement des cargaisons solides en vrac à l’intention des représentants des terminaux (Manuel BLU), et les Recommandations sur l’utilisation des pesticides à bord des navires applicables à la fumigation des cales à cargaison. Le Code IMSBC et supplément est recommandé aux Administrations, propriétaires de navires, expéditeurs et capitaines, ainsi qu’à toute autre partie concernée par les normes applicables à l’arrimage et au transport en toute sécurité des cargaisons solids en vrac, à l’exclusion des grains.
IMDG Code
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

The version of the book on this page contains both volumes combined. To access the volumes of the book individually, click on the “Chapters” tab and select the volume you would like to read.

 
The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) lays out the regulatory framework for all aspects of handling dangerous goods and marine pollutants in sea transport.
The IMDG Code is divided into two volumes: Volume 1 containing sections on general provisions, definitions and training; classification; packing and tank provisions; consignment procedures; construction and testing of packagings, IBCs, large packagings, portable tanks, MEGCs and road tank vehicles and transport operations, and Volume 2 containing the Dangerous Goods List, special provisions and exceptions, Appendix A (list of generic and N.O.S. proper shipping names), Appendix B (glossary of terms) and the Index.
Since it was first published in 1965, the Code has undergone many changes, in both format and content, in order to keep up with the rapid expansion of the shipping industry.
Amendment 41-22 includes revisions to various sections of the Code and to transport requirements for specific substances. It was adopted by the International Maritime Organization’s Maritime Safety Committee at its one hundred and fifth session in April 2022 and is mandatory from 1 January 2024 but may be applied by Administrations in whole or in part on a voluntary basis from 1 January 2023.
The provisions of the Code should be of interest to maritime administrations, shipping companies, manufacturers, packers, shippers, feeder services such as road and rail, and port authorities.

This edition is valid until 31 December 2025. The 2024 Edition of the IMDG Code is now available at https://doi.org/10.62454/KO200E.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Tanker Cargo and Ballast Handling Simulator
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This is a practical course for Officers and ratings who are to serve on board liquefied natural gas tankers and are required by STCW Convention, regulation V/1-2, to have appropriate operational experience on board liquefied natural gas tankers, or to have completed approved shore-based specialized training related to gas tanker operations. The course consists of a series of exercises structured around the operation of the cargo and ballast systems of an LNG tanker and carried out using an approved simulator.
Security Training for Seafarers with Designated Security Duties
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This model course is intended to provide the knowledge required for seafarers with designated security duties in connection with a Ship Security Plan (SSP) to perform their duties in accordance with the requirements of chapter XI-2 of SOLAS 74 as amended, the ISPS Code, and section A-VI/6 of the STCW Code, as amended.
Revitalisasi Kesenian Rudat Sindang
Authors: Majida Andi Zulfa , Chusna Adrini Amalia , Lutfiati Arfia , Anam Mohammad Kaerul , Pangestu Muhamad Aji , Sufyan Muhamad Faza Aryansah , Adawiyah Robiatul , Safitri Siti Indri Ainun , Aisyah Siti Kharisma Nurul , Latifah Siti , Sugiarti
Published: July 2024

Rudat sindang art is a local cultural heritage only owned by Sindang Village Dukuhwaru District Tegal Regency is currently facing challenges existential and requires real efforts to restore it. This dedication explores efforts to save this art through the application of an Aset-Based Community Development (ABCD) inthe context of activities Community Service (PKM). The main focus of PKM this is a book on Rudat dance art, which includes complete documentation of songs and dance movements traditional. The ABCD approach is used to identify and mobilize community assets that can contribute to saving the art of Rudat Sindang. Analysis a (Asset) highlighting the potential of local artists’ expertise, knowledge traditional, and community support as the main aset. Through Analysis B (Building), collaboration is formed between government, cultural institutions, and society, to building a strong foundation for this rescue effort. Bookkeeping of Rudat dance art has bocome a concrete product of  PKM activities. Complete documentation about songs and Rudat dance movements not only function as an important archive, but also as an educational tool that can be accessed by wide community. By involving the community in the process bookkeeping, these efforts also strengthen social engagement in preserving traditional arts. It is hoped that the results of this activity will provide guidance practical for local communities and related parties in preparing strategy to save Rudat Sindang art. As a product it is hoped that the bookkeeping of Rudat dance arts will be concrete play a key role in strengthening cultural identity, preserving traditional heritage, and creating continuity in the practice of Rudat Sindang dance.
CHANGES IN LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES' WAGES AS A RESULT OF CHINA'S TRADE LIBERALIZATION
Authors: Xiaolei Zhang , Yang Chen
Published: July 2024

The rapid expansion of China's economy and the subsequent liberalization of its commerce have far-reaching implications for the world's LICs. Focusing on the implications for labor markets and income distribution, this research analyzes how China's trade liberalization has affected salaries in LICs. This study aims to shed light on how China's trade policies have affected wage dynamics and societal shifts by reviewing the relevant literature.China's exports have increased as the country liberalized its trade policies and opened up to international markets. The flood of Chinese imports has affected wages in LICs, both positively and negatively. Cheap Chinese imports have especially hard-hit wages in businesses that heavily rely on human labor. Because of this, low-skilled employees in LICs face more competition and less bargaining leverage, both of which contribute to wage stagnation or decline. The rise of China's exports, however, has opened new doorways for economic development and increased employment in LICs. Increased demand from China has fueled employment growth and pay inflation in LICs' comparative advantage sectors, including natural resources and specialized manufacturing. Chinese investment in low- and middle-income countries (LICs) has boosted local economies by creating jobs and raising salaries in the manufacturing and infrastructure sectors. The overall effect of China's trade liberalization on LICs' salaries is nuanced and sector-specific. Economic diversification, trade patterns, and the structure of LIC economies all play a role in determining the size and direction of these impacts.
Les chargés d’accueil et d’accompagnement handicap à l’Université comme personnes ressources. Quels enjeux ? Quelle formation ?
Authors: Ait Hammou Taleb Saïd
Published: July 2024

Nos travaux s’intéressent aux praxéologies des chargés d’accueil et d’accompagnement (CAA) mises en œuvre à partir des politiques inclusives des universités. À travers des entretiens exploratoires et des focus groups (Macaire, 2019 ; Marty, 2021) et du cadre de la théorie de l’anthropologie didactique (Chevallard, 1998) et de son développement (Cirade, 2012; Ladage et Redondo, 2020; Perez et al., 2017; Suau et al., 2017), nous mettrons au jour quelques pratiques effectives de ces acteurs, peu connues de la littérature, qu’elle soit professionnelle ou scientifique (Ait Hammou Taleb, 2021, 2022). Ainsi, outre la production de connaissances sur les praxéologies de ces personnes ressources dans une université inclusive, nous nous attacherons à montrer en quoi la pratique du travail en groupe (Ferry, 1970 ; Perez, 2017) fait formation pour ces nouveaux acteurs.
Pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Patriot Nusa  , Nasution Winda Suci Lestari
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Purwakarta.
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode survey.
Hasil: Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pengaruh antara pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Purwakarta sebesar 73,9% dan sisanya sebesar 26,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor- faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini, seperti disiplin kerja, kompensasi, kompetensi, motivasi, lingkungan kerja, budaya organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan dan lain-lain.
Implikasi Praktis: Penelitian ini memberi masukan kepada manajemen dinas untuk memprioritaskan program pengembangan karir sebagai strategi untuk  meningkatkan kinerja pegawai.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi secara teoritis dalam pemahaman mengenai pengaruh pengembangan karir terhaadap kinerja pegawai.
Interferensi bahasa dalam komunikasi massa Dedi Mulyadi di channel Youtube Kang Dedi Mulyadi
Authors: Siti Chadijah  , Suhana Asep
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis interfensi pengaruh sebuah Bahasa dalam Bahasa lain.
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan Teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil: Selain kontak bahasa, faktor penyebab timbulnya interferensi tuturan tersebut meliputi tuturan yang termasuk ke dalam jenis pemindahan unsur dari satu bahasa ke bahasa lain dan jenis bahasa yang termasuk kepada penerapan unsur-unsur yang tidak berlaku pada bahasa kedua ke dalam bahasa pertama. Sehingga interferensi bahasa Dedi Mulyadi selaku public figur nasional yang kerap hadir dalam komunikasi massanya termasuk dalam channel youtube berkaitan erat dengan pencampuran antara bahasa sunda dan bahasa Indonesia yang sangat erat dan tak dapat dipisahkan. Kebanggaan bahasa ibu yang melekat pada Dedi Mulyadi menyebabkan interferensi ini menjadi ciri khas dirinya.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap literatur mengenai interferensi Bahasa pada youtube Dedi Mulyadi.
Bentuk kesantunan tuturan penolakan pada masyarakat Sunda di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Wahyuni Rani Sri
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan macam-macam bentuk tuturan penolakan yang terjadi pada masyarakat kabupaten Purwakarta yang mayoritas berbahasa Sunda.
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi teknik rekam, wawancara, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Data dalam tuturan penelitian ini adalah tuturan-tuturan yang mengandung penolakan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Purwakarta. Sumber data yaitu masyarakat di wilayah Purwakarta yang berbahasa Sunda.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan, peneliti mendapatkan bermacam-macam bentuk tuturan penolakan yang digunakan masyarakat Purwakarta khususnya, tuturan-tuturan yang meliputi menolak secara langsung dan menolak secara tidak langsung meliputi: (1) menolak yang didahului oleh permintaan maaf, (2) menolak yang didahului dengan mengucapkan terima kasih, (3) menolak yang didahului dengan menggunakan usulan, (4) menolak secara implisit, (5) menolak dengan mengajukan syarat. Penolakan yang paling dominan digunakan masyarakat Purwakarta adalah penolakan tidak langsung. Hal tersebut berakibat tuturan masyarakat Purwakarta dikategorikan masih santun dalam hal menolak.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap literatur mengenai bentuk kesantunan tuturan penolakan di Indonesia.
Pengaruh net profit margin terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan LQ45 di BEI periode 2021
Authors: Fitroh Ngakibatul , Komala Yulia , Gozali Indra Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh net profit margin (NPM) terhadap pertumbuhan laba
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 45 Perusahaan LQ45. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 30 perusahaan sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana
Hasil:  NPM tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan yang terdaftar ke dalam LQ45.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap literatur mengenai net profit margin (NPM) terhadap pertumbuhan laba.
Pengaruh harga ongkos kirim reguler terhadap proses keputusan penggunaan jasa pengiriman JNE (survei pada agen JNE Jatiluhur, Purwakarta)
Authors: Anwar Fachmi Imannur , Yani Alya Dipa A
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran harga ongkos kirim reguler dan gambaran proses keputusan penggunaan, serta pengaruh harga ongkos kirim reguler terhadap proses keputusan penggunaan jasa pengiriman JNE di agen JNE Jatiluhur, Purwakarta
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif dan asosiatif
Hasil: Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa harga ongkos kirim reguler yang dirasakan oleh konsumen agen JNE Jatiluhur, Purwakarta berada pada kontinum tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 83,15%. Besarnya pengaruh harga ongkos kirim reguler terhadap proses keputusan penggunaan adalah sebesar 54% sisanya 46% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti  dalam penelitian ini.
Implikasi Praktis: Penelitian ini memberi masukan untuk manajemen JNE untuk memastikan ongkos harga yang terjangkau agar dapat meningkatkan proses keputusan penggunaan konsumen
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang pengaruh ongkos harga terhadap proses keputusan penggunaan konsumen.