bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Jumlah Pemberian Air Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Sorgum
Authors: Hairil Ihsan  , Wayan Wangiyana  , Dwi Ratna Anugrahwati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah pemberian air terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), dengan melaksanakan percobaan di dalam rumah plastik, Desa Lepak, Kecamatan Sakra Timur pada bulan Juli - November 2020. Percobaan ditata dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 2 faktor perlakuan, yaitu varietas sorgum (V1= Super-1, V2= Super-2, V3= Suri-4), dan jumlah pemberian air (A1= 350 mm/musim, A2= 400 mm/musim, A3= 450 mm/musim). Kedua faktor ini menghasilkan 9 kombinasi perlakuan, dan setiap kombinasi diulang tiga kali sehingga diperoleh 27 unit percobaan. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA (analysis of variance) pada taraf nyata 5% dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukeyâ€™s HSD menggunakan program Costat for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antar faktor perlakuan, tetapi varietas berbeda menunjukkan perbedaan pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun 70 HST, dan berat berangkasan kering), komponen hasil (panjang malai, berat malai, berat 1000 biji), dan hasil biji kering, yaitu tertinggi (54,97 g/tanaman) pada varietas Super-2. Sebaliknya, jumlah pemberian air hanya berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun 70 HST, berat malai, dan hasil biji kering, yaitu tertinggi (47,03 g/tanaman) pada pemberian air 450 mm/musim.
Analisis Profitabilitas dan kelayakan Usaha Tani Cabai Rawit Hijau Varietas Pelita 8 F1 di Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Lalu Muhammad Pajri Aryadi  , Tajidan Tajidan , Aeko Pria Utama FR
Published: October 2024

Cabai rawit merupakan jenis sayur-sayuran alami yang terkenal dan banyak dikonsumsi sebagai bumbu masakan. Cabai jenis ini banyak ditanam oleh petani di Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur karena masyarakat mempunyai permintaan pemanfaatan yang luas, tidak hanya dalam skala dalam negeri tetapi juga dalam skala industri dan diekspor ke luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui profitabilitas usaha tani cabai rawit hijau varietas pelita 8 F1 di Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur. (2) Untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha tani cabai rawit hijau varietas pelita 8 F1 di Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabbupaten Lombok Timur. (3) Untuk mengetahui kendala yang di hadapi oleh petani cabai rawit hijau varietas pelita 8 F1 di Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Profitabilitas usaha tani cabai rawit hijau di Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebesar 145%. Nilai Profitabilitas ini lebih besar dari suku bunga deposito Bank BRI sebesar 0,4% per bulan atau 2,4% per 6 bulan atau per musim tanam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata profitabilitas usaha tani cabai rawit hijau menguntungkan. (2) Nilai R/C Ratio usaha tani cabai rawit hijau varietas pelita 8 F1 di Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebesar 2.33 (R/C Ratio >1), sehingga dapat dikatakan usaha tani cabai rawit hijau varietas pelita 8 F1 di Kecamatan Sukamulia yaitu layak untuk diusahakan. (3) Kendala dalam usaha tani cabai rawit hijau varietas pelita 8 F1 di Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur adalah serangan hama seperti lalat buah, ulat, kutu daun, dan kutu kebul. Serangan penyakit seperti busuk akar, busuk batang, dan layu fusarium.
Penggunaan Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) Pada Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Rendi Irawan  , Muhammad Sarjan  , Irwan Muthahanas
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak daun paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) terhadap hama kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.). Percobaan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Desember 2023 di Desa Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Parameter yang diamati adalah populasi hama, intensitas serangan, jumlah umbi dan berat umbi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan yang terdiri dari P0 (Kontrol), P1 (Ekstrak Paitan 20 ml/1000 ml air), P2 (Ekstrak paitan 30 ml/1000 ml air), P3 (Ekstrak Paitan 40 ml/1000 ml air), P4 (Ekstrak Paitan 50 ml/1000 ml air), dan P5 (Ekstrak Paitan 60 ml/1000 ml air). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pestisida nabati (paitan) mampu menekan populasi dan intensitas serangan hama kutu kebul. Penggunaan konsentrasi ekstrak 20 ml/1000 ml air (P1) sudah mampu memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda dengan perlakuan control (P0). Ada kecenderungan semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang diberikan maka kemampuan dalam menekan perkembangan populasi maupun intensitas serangan hama semakin tinggi begitu juga sebaliknya.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk Silikat Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Pada Musim Penghujan
Authors: Fina Ameliana  , Aluh Nikmatullah  , Bambang Budi Santoso
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa konsentrasi pupuk silikat cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) pada musim penghujan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebon Ayu pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan bulan Desember tahun 2022. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada percobaan ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan kosentrasi pupuk silikat cair yaitu k0 (tanpa pupuk silikat cair), k1 (konsentrasi 0,6 ml/l), k2 (konsentrasi 0,9 ml/l), k3 (konsentrasi 1,2 ml/l), k4 (konsentrasi 1,5 ml/l), dan k5 (konsentrasi 1,8 ml/l). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis keragaman Anova pada taraf nyata 5% dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut BNJ pada taraf 5% untuk variabel yang berbeda nyata pada uji anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pupuk silikat cair berpengaruh terhadap jumlah umbi per rumpun, bobot basah umbi per rumpun, bobot kering umbi per rumpun, bobot basah tanaman per rumpun, bobot kering tanaman per rumpun, hasil umbi per m2, persentase umbi besar per petak dan persentase umbi kecil per petak, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada umur 14 HST, 28 HST, 42 HST, dan 56 HST. Konsentrasi pupuk silikat cair yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah terbaik pada musim penghujan adalah konsentrasi 1,2 ml/l.
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Pada Percobaan Di Rumah Kaca
Authors: Fuji Amanda Oktavini Larika  , Akhmad Zubaidi  , Dwi Ratna Anugrahwati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas sorgum (Sorhgum bicolor (L.) Moench) pada percobaan di Rumah Kaca. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli - Oktober 2023 di Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan/varietas yaitu Suri 4, Gando Keta, Pahat, Bioguma, dan Samurai. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali, sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa dengan analisis ragam, kemudian diuji lanjut dengan BNJ (5%) untuk parameter yang berbeda nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas sorgum yang diuji. Perbedaan ini meliputi tinggi tanaman, bobot berangkasan kering, panjang malai, bobot malai, jumlah biji, bobot biji, dan bobot 1000 biji. Varietas Suri 4 memiliki pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik, yang terlihat dari bobot berangkasan kering (84,02 g) dan biji yang tinggi (72,40 g).
Identifikasi Belalang Yang Berasosiasi Pada Beberapa Kultivar Tanaman Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Gardena Aulia Rizkika Yasmin  , Bambang Supeno  , Hery Haryanto
Published: October 2024

Ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) merupakan salah satu bahan pangan alternatif untuk diversifikasi pangan dalam rangka memperkuat ketahanan pangan Nasional. Namun, produksi ubi jalar cenderung menurun dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman, yaitu belalang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis belalang, keragaman, kelimpahan serta dominasi belalang yang berasosiasi ada beberapa kultivar tanaman ubi jalar di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei lapangan. Hasil identifikasi ditemukan belalang dengan dua Subordo, tiga Famili dan enam genus. Subordo terdiri dari Caelifera dan Ensifera. Subordo Caelifera ditemukan dua Famili yaitu Pyrgomorphidae dan Acrididae, sedangkan Subordo Ensifera ditemukan satu Famili yaitu Tettigonidae. Famili Pyrgomorphidae ditemukan satu genus yaitu Atrachtomorpha, Famili Acrididae ditemukan empat genus yaitu Aiolopus, Valanga, Phalaeoba, dan Genus Oxya, dan Famili Tettigonidae ditemukan satu genus yaitu Scudderia.Keragaman hama belalang pada semua kultivar ubi jalar menunjukkan indeks keragaman sedang. Kelimpahan hama belalang tertinggi pada semua kultivar ubi jalar berasal dari genus Atractomorpha, selanjutnya diikuti oleh genus Valanga, kemudian diikuti oleh genus Oxya. Genus Atractomorpha merupakan hama belalang yang mendominasi pada semua kultivar ubi jalar yang ada di Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
Improving Students Learning Outcomes through Implementing Make-a-Match Cooperative Model on Human Respiratory System Topic
Authors: Nufitasari Nufitasari , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini , Tenriawaru Andi Besse
Published: October 2024

The make-a-match cooperative model is a learning model in which the teacher prepares cards containing questions or problems and prepares answer cards, and then students look for their card pairs. The direct involvement of learners in the learning process will lead to the formation of knowledge and skills that will improve learning outcomes. Implementing the make-a-match learning model is more directed to the game because each learner can search for answers or pairs of question cards obtained more freely and actively. Science learning at MTs Negeri I Kubu Raya still needs to provide a pleasant learning experience. Students' interest in participating in science learning still needs to be higher. It impacts unsatisfactory learning outcomes, as seen from the many student learning outcomes below the Minimum Completion Criteria set by the school. This condition requires science learning that can encourage students to be directly involved and play an active role during learning so that the learning process can run well. The cooperative model of the match type is predicted to increase collaborative learning and student participation in a fun learning situation wrapped in a game situation. This model requires students to find question-answer pairs through interaction with friends in one class. This study aims to measure the improvement of students' learning outcomes in class VIII B MTs Negeri I Kubu Raya on the material of the human respiratory system using the make-a-match cooperative model. The research was conducted over two cycles, and each cycle consisted of two meetings with four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects totalled 32 people, all of whom were female. Data collection techniques include observation and tests using observation sheet instruments and learning outcomes test questions that have been previously validated. The improvement in learning outcomes focused on this research is the improvement of cognitive learning outcomes. The data was presented as a percentage score of observation of the learning process of the match cooperative model and classical completeness. The results showed that the achievement of implementing the learning process using the make-a-match cooperative model was 100% in both the first and second cycles. The average learning outcome of students on human respiratory system material in the first cycle was 79.68 and increased to 84.84 in the second cycle. Activities carried out by students also increased in each cycle. The increase leads to the activeness or participation of students during learning. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that learning using the make-a-match cooperative model can improve learning outcomes and students' activeness.
The Identification of Student Carers and the Burden of their Caring Responsibilities on Academic engagement and Student Life
Authors: James Jewel , Bellaouane Lydia , Ottley Chyrell , Shearman Gemma , Whiting Karen , Elbediwy Ahmed , Johnson Darren
Published: October 2024

Student carers have significant responsibilities in addition to their studies This can result in adverse effects on academic achievement and the student experience. It is unclear how many students at Kingston University and nationally have significant caring responsibilities and what impact this has on their studies and overall wellbeing. This study aimed to identify this growing population of student carers within the biosciences at Kingston University and reveal common issues they face such as motivation and quality of student experience. A self-reporting questionnaire was provided to students all years of their Undergraduate (UG) degree as well as MSc students. A total of 33 students who identify as student carers completed the questionnaire with 81% reporting that caring responsibilities have affected their course performance and 68% revealing that they have struggled to meet assessment deadlines due to caring responsibilities. Almost 50% of respondents revealed that they have considered leaving their course and 77% declared that their mental health and wellbeing was negatively impacted, suggesting the need for a clear support system to be implemented.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA PREVENÇÃO DE TUMORES MALIGNOS NO SISTEMA GENITAL MASCULINO ACOMETIDO PELO O HPV EM ESPECIAL O CÂNCER DE PÊNIS
Authors: Silva Janaina Matias Da
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO
O referente estudo fala a cerca da atuação de enfermagem e o seu conhecimento sobre o câncer de pênis na população masculina, percebe-se que esse conhecimento ainda está encaminhando a pass
Interiores sob risco: parâmetros de intervenção previstos pelo Novo Código de Obras do Rio de Janeiro para edificações protegidas
Authors: UFRRJ Prof. Dr. Claudio Antonio Santos Lima Carlos -
Published: October 2024

Pretende-se dar continuidade à reflexão teórica, iniciada em 2004, acerca dos impactos observados na conservação de conjuntos de edificações protegidas submetidas a intervenções de conservação, segund
PERCEPÇÃO PARENTAL DE DIFERENTES TÉCNICAS DE MANEJO DO COMPORTAMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Juliana Rosa da , Pardini Renata Schwindt Lara Michelini , Melo Julio Cesar Vaz de
Published: October 2024

Este estudo discute a percepção dos pais sobre técnicas de manejo do comportamento infantil em odontopediatria e como essas percepções influenciam a escolha e aceitação das abordagens pelos profissionais de saúde bucal. Através de uma revisão de literatura, destacou-se a preferência dos pais por técnicas como falar-mostrar-fazer, distração e reforço positivo, associadas a uma redução da ansiedade infantil durante o tratamento odontológico. No entanto, técnicas como controle de voz e presença/ausência dos pais mostraram eficácia percebida variável. Observou-se uma preferência por abordagens mais verbais em detrimento de técnicas restritivas, sugerindo uma valorização do envolvimento ativo da criança no processo. Além disso, ressaltou-se a importância da presença dos pais durante os procedimentos, embora as implicações éticas e legais devam ser consideradas. Propôs-se uma investigação mais aprofundada das razões por trás das preferências dos pais e como estas podem variar culturalmente. Esses achados contribuem para uma compreensão mais abrangente do manejo comportamental em odontopediatria, promovendo práticas clínicas mais eficazes e um ambiente acolhedor para crianças e famílias.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL EM TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pereira Taylaine de Paula Faria , Silva Danielly Beraldo dos Santos
Published: October 2024

A terapia nutricional aplicada aos transtornos alimentares, como a bulimia e anorexia nervosa, tem como foco o aconselhamento nutricional. Para maior efetividade do tratamento, o apoio multiprofissional é fundamental, uma vez que estes distúrbios podem ser desencadeados por aspectos psicossociais. O tratamento pode incluir apoio psicológico com a aplicação da terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC). O objetivo foi avaliar o uso da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) em transtornos alimentares, especificamente de bulimia e anorexia nervosa. Para tanto, foi realizado uma revisão integrativa de literatura por meio de consulta na base de dados PubMed. Os estudos elegíveis foram incluídos de acordo com os seguintes critérios: ensaio clínico randomizado; estudos publicados de 2022 até novembro de 2023. Após o processo de triagem do total de artigos encontrados, foram incluídos para a síntese cinco estudos que se alinharam com os objetivos desta revisão. Os estudos selecionados avaliaram, na sua maioria, jovens e sexo feminino. Os estudos evidenciaram a efetividade na mudança de sintomas e comportamentos dos indivíduos submetidos à TCC. As terapias aplicadas pelos pesquisadores, basearam-se principalmente nas técnicas para a redução da ansiedade, auto manejo do comportamento e modificação de cognições desadaptadas. Deste modo, a aplicação da TCC exerce efeito positivo em casos de transtornos alimentares, como bulimia e anorexia nervosa. A TCC tem uma relevância valiosa no tratamento de transtornos alimentares. Os estudos mostraram insights importantes para o conhecimento nessa área de pesquisa, além de contribuir para o avanço da atuação clínica no tratamento de transtornos alimentares no contexto nutricional.
Germanidade e matemática escolar no sul do Brasil
Authors: Silva Circe Mary Silva da
Published: October 2024

Se tomarmos os princípios explicitados na epistemologia de Ludwik Fleck (2010), o livro Germanidade e matemática escolar no sul do Brasil nos apresenta um cenário que se refere a um movimento caracterizado pela descrição explicada dos modos como são constituídos os coletivos de pensamento germânico forjados na tradução cultural estabelecida no sul do Brasil entre os séculos XIX e XX, o que denota a demarcação dos estilos de pensamento institucionalizados a partir das relações intracoletivas e intercoletivas estabelecidas ao longo do desenvolvimento dos processos educacionais, individuais e coletivos, em suas relações com os objetos de ensino e de pesquisas, e na interação com a sociedade local e a comunidade escolar.
Este livro de Circe Mary Silva da Silva discorre sobre temas relacionados às transferências culturais operacionalizadas pelos movimentos de (re)territorialização da cultura de origem alemã no sul do Brasil entre os séculos XIX e XX. Trata-se não somente de transferências culturais, mas também de apropriações de saberes e reconfigurações socioculturais na forma de saberes a ensinar e para ensinar. Nesse processo, a autora apresenta os perfis dos principais personagens que constituem a trama histórica em forma de cenário educacional no espaço-tempo em que ocorreu essa tradução e reconfiguração dos saberes escolares, por meio dos quais os personagens destacados contribuíram, com suas iniciativas e intenso trabalho, na construção de uma cultura escolar com traços de germanidades associadas aos novos tempos na nova territorialização cultural em terras brasileiras.
É com esse espírito que a autora nos apresenta o solo e as sementes das Escolas Alemãs no Rio Grande do Sul, enfatizados como uma herança cultural traduzida na forma de uma cultura brasileira que foi se constituindo ao longo da virada dos séculos XIX e XX, nas formas de disciplinas escolares praticadas na formação de professores e nos saberes matemáticos escolares incorporados aos currículos e programas de ensino, refletidos nos manuais escolares elaborados a partir da tradição cultural escolar alemã disseminada no sul do Brasil, e que agora é oferecida ao público leitor brasileiro, para que inicie ou amplie sua compreensão acerca de um fenômeno sociocultural que a história nos oferece por meio deste trabalho original e cuidadoso.
O docente do ensino superior inserido na cultura digital, onde o conhecimento é sempre relativo, provisório e histórico.
Authors: Lima Marcos , Motta Aline Villela De Mello
Published: October 2024

A necessidade dos docentes do ensino superior se renovarem e se reciclarem para que assim enfrentem esse novo discente que através de novas tecnologias disponíveis se atualiza constantemente e que embora tenha inúmeras dificuldades na aprendizagem é culto na era digital. Esse novo mundo digital constitui um conjunto de experiências no processo ensino aprendizagem e como os docentes em suas áreas de atuação enfrentam esse novo paradigma. O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre o fenômeno da cultura digital e sobre os docentes inseridos neste contexto buscando exprimir a premência de uma formação adequada ao meio acadêmico.
A Cutaneous Metastasis of Bladder Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Mehdi Marrak , Yassine Ouanes , Mokhtar Bibi , Jihed Karmous , Kays Chaker , Yassine Nouira
Published: October 2024

Usually affecting men in the sixth decade bladder cancer is generally revealed by hematuria or lower urinary tract symptoms. Cutaneous metastases are very rare in genitourinary tumors representing only 1.34% of cutaneous metastases of other neoplasms. The presence of cutaneous metastases is associated with a poor prognosis with a median survival of fewer than 12 months. We reported the case of a 65-year-old man current smoker who presented a cutaneous metastasis of urothelial bladder cancer confirmed after a cutaneous biopsy, palliative chemotherapy was initiated after multidisciplinary staff.
Serum Levels of the C-terminal Fragment of Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (C-FGF23) and Hepcidin in Patients with Hemodialysis Undergoing Treatment with a Proline Hydroxylase Domain (PHD) Inhibitor
Authors: Yoshihiro Motomiya , Yoshiteru Kaneko , Yasuki Motomiya , Yuichiro Higashimoto
Published: October 2024

Background: We previously reported, for the first time, serum levels of the C-terminal fragment of fibroblast growth factor 23 (C-FGF23) in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Most HD patients have undergone treatment with either recombinant erythropoietin (r-EPO) or hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) proline hydroxylase domain (PHD) inhibitor, both of which stimulate FGF23 production and cleavage. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study involved analyzing measuring FGF-related parameters and comparing results for subgroups of patients who received either r-EPO and or a PHD inhibitor. Results: No significant difference was observed for iron-related parameters or serum hepcidin levels in both subgroups of patients. Significant differences were found for certain FGF-23-related parameters. Conclusion: Both FGF23 production and cleavage were stimulated more in patients treated with the PHD inhibitor than in patients treated with r-EPO.
“¿Quiere tomarse una cerveza? No, gracias”. La lucha temperante de Manuel Rojas
Authors: Fuentes Pablo , Faúndez V Edson
Published: October 2024

Proponemos, en este artículo, identificar y analizar las estrategias descriptivas utilizadas por Manuel Rojas para promover la sobriedad y la abstinencia alcohólica en su escritura literaria. La hipótesis sugiere, por una parte, que el narrador rojiano describe los perjuicios que provoca el alcohol mediante la reiteración de tres procedimientos descriptivos interrelacionados: la “irresponsabilidad”, la “irracionalidad” y la “impudicia”. La sobriedad, por otra parte, se promueve mediante la pormenorización de atributos descriptivos específicos para cada personaje abstinente. Desde esta perspectiva, la escritura literaria de Rojas despliega una ascesis de raigambre anarquista que conduce al autodominio del sujeto, cualidad imprescindible para la formación de individuos capaces de desplegar sueños de transformación social.
Sintagmas nominales y su contribución a la calidad de explicaciones científicas escritas por estudiantes de 4° grado: hacia la precisión conceptual
Authors: Meneses Alejandra , Hugo Evelyn , Acevedo Daniela , Valenzuela Andrea , Martínez Valentina
Published: October 2024

Durante la escolaridad intermedia, los estudiantes comienzan a emplear recursos gramaticales que les permiten una mayor precisión conceptual. Los sintagmas nominales (SN) son un recurso sintáctico utilizado para especificar las entidades introducidas en el discurso, otorgando mayor densidad léxica y exactitud disciplinar. Aunque se ha investigado sobre la extensión y complejidad de los SN en géneros analíticos no disciplinares, se ha explorado mínimamente su contribución a la calidad de géneros disciplinares. Este estudio analizó los SN empleados en 243 explicaciones científicas escritas por 66 estudiantes de 4° básico en cuatro momentos de una secuencia de aprendizaje sobre explicaciones científicas. Asimismo, se determinó la contribución de los SN a la calidad de estas explicaciones. Se identificaron y clasificaron los SN según su composición estructural y se calculó su longitud y la diversidad de SN en cada explicación. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en todos los SN para todos los momentos con efectos más grandes entre los momentos 1 y 4. Los modelos de regresión evidenciaron que en la primera unidad la diversidad de SN y el uso de SN simples fueron predictores de la calidad de las explicaciones (R2 = 0,40); mientras que para la segunda unidad, la diversidad de SN y el uso de SN nominal complejo extenso contribuyeron a la calidad (R2 = 0,27), aunque este último con un coeficiente negativo. Estos resultados enfatizan las conexiones entre sintaxis, género y trayectorias micro-evolutivas del lenguaje importantes de considerar en propuestas instruccionales para estudiantes que comienzan la literacidad disciplinar.
La manifestación durante el 18 O en los webcómics de autoras: visiones desde la medialidad y corporalidad en el marco del ciberfeminismo
Authors: Domínguez Jeria Paloma , Ramírez Zúñiga Constanza Rocío
Published: October 2024

Durante el estallido social, distintas autoras de cómic chileno utilizaron la plataforma digital para manifestarse. Por medio de sus webcómics en tiempo real, expusieron su visión de los hechos y crearon contenidos que fueron viralizados. Considerando lo anterior, por una parte, la manifestación debe ser repensada, ya que las autoras toman el espacio digital, que tiene diferentes lógicas de expresión y, al mismo tiempo, resitúa a las autoras como agentes artísticos y políticos. Por otra parte, muchas de ellas son conscientes de su posición enunciativa como mujeres y/o disidencias. Por esta razón, también es fundamental inscribirlas en elciberfeminismo. A partir de estas problemáticas, el objetivo de este artículo es describir la manera en que se rearticula la protesta en los webcómics de las autoras durante el primer periodo del 18 O. Para ello, analizamos las publicaciones de Instagram de Carola Josefa, Devil Katy, Estefani con E, Gaviota Cercos y Rowein. El análisis se centró en dos ejes: la incidencia del medio cómic con las redes sociales y sus potenciales para ejercer la protesta y la representación de corporalidades cuyos actos y poses modulan la participación en la revuelta desde el webcómic.
Historietas subversivas. Rupturas y testimonio en la obra de María Giuffra
Authors: Souto Larios Luz Celestina
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo pretende indagar en la subversión que produce la historieta La niña comunista y el niño guerrillero (Una historieta subversiva) 100% testimonial (2021) de María Giuffra. Se investiga cómo la necesidad testimonial impulsa una ruptura estilística y formal. Primero, se ubica a la autora en el marco de las producciones del colectivo Hijxs de desaparecidos y se rastrean las influencias dentro del cómic argentino e internacional. Segundo, se analiza la historieta en relación con las estrategias discursivas que utiliza. Tercero, se detallan las rupturas con los códigos de la historieta tradicional y se efectúa un recorrido por los testimonios de infancia traumática que propone Giuffra. Como resultado se estudia una historieta híbrida que opera tanto sobre el concepto de historieta como en el de testimonio.
Transgressive and Nonnormative Sexualities in Emerging Nigerian Fictional Narratives as a Revisioning of African Womanhood
Authors: Dissanayake Prabath Shavinda , Nadaswaran Shalini
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This essay examines Nigerian women's transgressive sexualities as a redefinition of African womanhood. It identifies emerging transgressive sexualities in third-generation Nigerian literature, such as lesbianism and Nigerian Muslim women's sexual nonconformity, as compelling counternarratives against dominant masculinist discourses of heterosexism and religious orthodoxy. Referring to Chinelo Okparanta's Under the Udala Trees (2015) and Abubakar Adam Ibrahim's Season of Crimson Blossoms (2015), this essay shows how patriarchy, backed by religious dogma, constructs the female body and sexuality. By demonstrating Nigerian women's act of decolonizing their gendered bodies from masculinist and religious discourses of oppression, it identifies women's quest for sexual freedom as an epistemic revisioning of African womanhood.
The Epistemically Excluded Young in Menkiti's Afro-Personhood
Authors: Michael Paul K.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: In this article, I investigate the epistemically excluded young in Ifeanyi Menkiti's Afro-personhood, which has attracted a plethora of challenges, such as the epistemological requirement for being a person, but the epistemic exclusion of the young has not been adequately investigated due to conceptual failure regarding the term young . I argue that the young aged, say, eleven to eighteen are epistemically excluded from Menkiti's Afro-personhood. This exclusion would be clear if the young were adequately conceptualized. To conceptualize them, I discuss Afro-personhood, the epistemic grounding of Menkiti's version, the epistemically excluded young in that version, and the implication of such exclusion for political participation in contemporary African politics. I thereby show that a conception of Afro-personhood can enable and enhance our understanding of epistemic injustice against the young.
Leveraging machine learning for intelligent test automation: Enhancing efficiency and accuracy in software testing
Authors: Prathyusha Nama  , Harika Sree Meka  , Suprit Pattanayak
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the possibility of applying machine learning (ML) and automation in the software testing process to improve the quality assurance process. The problem is that as software systems increase in size and functionality, more than traditional test approaches may be required, they become slow and error-prone. AI and ML can be used in software testing to reduce the manual approach and increase testing efficiency by improving testing quality. The work focuses on several AI-based approaches, including automated test case generation, intelligent test case prioritization, anomaly detection, and defect prediction. Real-life examples and studies show the effectiveness of these techniques in decreasing the time spent on manual testing, increasing the test precision, and increasing the system reliability. Nonetheless, the issues still open include the practicability of the proposed ML models, the training time, data sets, and the applicability of the entire framework across other software environments. This study shows how the testing process can be transformed with the help of AI-based testing, what issues may arise, and how further research can be conducted.
Integrating AI with cloud computing: A framework for scalable and intelligent data processing in distributed environments
Authors: Prathyusha Nama
Published: October 2024

This paper examines AI concerning cloud computing to establish how it can be used to build a framework for intelligent data processing on a large scale in distributed systems. As the size and density of data continue to extend across the globe, industries require novel and efficient ways of processing the data intensively and in a real fashion. Cloud computing provides more open architecture and scalability, and AI makes it possible for organizations to process big data, make reasonable conclusions, and take the proper actions faster. Instead, the problem is practical planning to integrate these technologies into a seamless, highly performing, affordable, and scalable solution. The proposed framework features a three-layered architecture: a data layer for data delivery, a Processing Layer for computing, and an Outcome Layer for application execution and insight rendering to the user. This architecture is designed to utilize various cloud services, including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud, to allocate resources dynamically and efficiently manage workloads. The research establishes that the framework enhances data processing in terms of throughput and decreased latency, resource utilization, and reduced operational expenses. The results show that not only does the application of AI improve scalability alongside cloud computing, but it also assists businesses in making better decisions using data. This thesis brings a practical solution in cloud computing and artificial intelligence to narrow the present-day data processing problem in a distributed environment.
A review of the progress and developments of green chemistry
Authors: Noor Ul Ain
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this review is to present the progress and development of a fundamental field that aims to design chemical processes with as little adverse effect on the environment as possible. The paper discusses the relevance of changes in industries considering the impact of the conventional chemical industry on the environment, people, and resources, with pollution, toxicity, and depletion of the resources being alarming effects. Waste minimization as one of the ten principles of green chemistry, atom economy and safer solvents and auxiliaries, is also described in detail. In the best practice examples drawn from key industries such as Unilever and BASF, a positive approach toward integrating biodegradable materials and renewable resources is evident. Furthermore, new developments in the catalysis and biocatalysts techniques as well as innovative methods of carbon dioxide conversion are also explored to demonstrate that sustainability is a core direction of chemical transformations. Nevertheless, prospects are evident albeit constrained in economic, regulatory, and technical sectors. Overcoming these barriers is crucial to the complete realization of green chemistry in the industry and the scale-back of environmental harm. It is for this reason that the present review offers a final reflection on how both green chemistry and a circular economy can change various sectors and offer more sustainable solutions.
The effect of education level and unemployment rate on poverty in Deli Serdang regency
Authors: Iwan Syahputra  , Lia Nazliana Nasution
Published: October 2024

Poverty is a complex problem that is multidimensional and affects many people around the world, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, poverty is still high, especially in underdeveloped rural and urban areas. Low education levels and high unemployment exacerbate poverty conditions as they affect access to decent work and adequate income. In Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, despite having abundant natural resources, the poverty rate is still high. Expected solutions include improved access and quality of education, increased job opportunities, entrepreneurship promotion, access to better health and social services, and effective redistribution policies. This study aims to determine the influence of education, unemployment, HDI, and income on poverty in Deli Serdang Regency and to determine the influence of wages, consumption, and poverty on income simultaneously on income in Deli Serdang Regency. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach sourced from secondary data in a time series, namely from 2013 to 2023. The data analysis model in this study uses a simultaneous equation model. The results of the simultaneity test showed that education had a positive and significant effect on poverty, while unemployment, HDI and income had a negative and insignificant effect on poverty. And poverty has a positive and significant effect on income, while consumption and wages have a negative and insignificant effect on income.
Implementasi Teknik Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Menggunakan Metode White Hat SEO Pada Website Xuzu (Studi Kasus: PT. Bintang Konveksi Indo)
Authors: Cahyanto Mochammad Andre , Aminudin Aminudin , Marthasari Gita Indah
Published: October 2024

PT. Bintang Konveksi Indo adalah perusahaan jasa pembuatan pakaian dan aksesoris, termasuk baju dinas, baju organisasi, dan perlengkapan wisuda. Perusahaan tersebut juga memperkenalkan brand XUZU dengan fokus pada kualitas, desain, dan pelayanan terbaik. Namun, saat ini bisnis tersebut mengalami kesulitan dalam mengenalkan produk ke luar daerah karena kurangnya media pendukung. Untuk itu, perusahaan ingin mengembangkan sarana pemasaran alternatif secara online melalui website yang mudah ditemukan di mesin pencarian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan visibilitas website pada mesin pencarian. Metode yang digunakan yaitu teknik White Hat SEO yang diintegrasikan dengan data terstruktur seperti schema markup. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan rangking pada mesin pencarian, dilakukan pengujian dan analisis menggunakan tools pengujian yaitu SEO Site Checkup, Google search Console, Google Analytics dan perkembangan rangking pada Search Engine Result Page (SERP). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan penerapan White Hat SEO berhasil meningkatkan visibilitas dan peringkat website berdasarkan analisis Google Search Console dan Google Analytics. Dan integrasi Schema Markup juga berdampak positif, meningkatkan kunjungan pengguna dan Click Through Rate (CTR) karena pengguna lebih tertarik pada informasi terstruktur.
Gambaran Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) pada Ikan Laut yang Diawetkan dengan Formulasi Cuka Kulit Nanas dan NaCl
Authors: Febrianti Icha , Azizah Fitrotin , Mardiyah Siti , Ariana Diah
Published: October 2024

Ikan laut memiliki kandungan protein yang relatif tinggi, berkisar 15 sampai 25%. Untuk menjaga kesegaran kualitas ikan nelayan mengawetkan dengan cara tradisional yang membutuhkan waktu lama. Untuk meminimalkan potensi risiko penggunaan bahan kimia, maka digunakan bahan pengawet alami yang mudah, praktis, dan efektif yaitu cuka kulit nanas yang di kombinasi dengan NaCl. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) pada ikan tongkol segar yang direndam dengan cuka kulit nanas dan NaCl. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah ikan tongkol segar yang dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok pengawetan yaitu  aquades, formalin dan cuka kulit nanas dan NaCl. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung persentase jumlah sampel pada masing-masing kelompok pengawetan yang memiliki  nilai ALT sesuai dengan SNI. Hasil prosentase kesesuaian nilai ALT dengan SNI pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok ikan yang tidak diawetkan, persentase ikan cod yang tidak memenuhi standar adalah 60% dan yang memenuhi standar SNI adalah 40%. Di pemandian formalin, persentase ikan cod yang tidak memenuhi standar SNI adalah 10% dan ikan yang memenuhi standar adalah 90%. Dalam pengawetan cuka kulit nanas-NaCl, persentase ikan yang memenuhi standar SNI adalah 100%. Hal itu membuktikan cuka kulit nanas dan NaCl berpotensi sebagai pengawet alami pada ikan yang tidak memberikan dampak negatif pada kesehatan.
Deteksi Dini Penyakit Kekurangan Gizi (Stunting) Berbasis Web menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Efiyanti Ade , Nisa Umi Khoirun , Hindarto Hindarto , Indrawati Marcella , Wulandari Alidza Septiam
Published: October 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi di mana tinggi badan anak lebih rendah dari standar usianya, biasanya disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis. Stunting merupakan indikator masalah kesehatan yang serius karena mempengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitif anak. Sistem pakar deteksi dini stunting merupakan program komputer yang dirancang untuk membantu dalam identifikasi dan penanganan masalah gizi pada anak secara cepat dan akurat. Sistem ini memanfaatkan pengetahuan dari ahli gizi, dokter anak untuk memberikan saran berdasarkan gejala, data antropometri, dan faktor risiko lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pakar ini adalah metode Certainty Factor. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosis stunting dan penyakit gizi buruk lainnya berbasis web. Hasil perhitungan pada penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa sistem pakar memiliki akurasi yang cukup tinggi dalam mencerminkan preferensi pakar, yaitu 90,91%.
Рестораны Новосибирска: потребительское восприятие заведений в контексте их пространственных различий
Authors: Калашникова К.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ аспектов потребительского восприятия заведений общественного питания в контексте пространственных различий и характеристик мест в городе. Структурирующими особенностями пространства, по которым проводилось сравнение, выступают деление на центр города и периферию, а также на левый и правый берег Оби. Рассмотренные характеристики мест расположения заведений: вид здания (торговый центр, аэропорт, административное сооружение и пр.), наличие у него статуса объекта культурного наследия. В статье также рассмотрено выражение аутентичности как характеристики, подвергающейся оценке и присваиваемой различным аспектам потребительского восприятия. В качестве исследовательского кейса выступили заведения Д.В. Иванова в Новосибирске, их восприятие оценивалось по отзывам потребителей. Иллюстративно приводятся цитаты из интервью этого ресторатора, данного автору статьи летом 2023 г.
Интегрирующая роль речного транспорта в развитии регионов aзиатской части России
Authors: Котов А.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье обсуждается роль внутреннего водного транспорта в пространственном развитии РФ в контексте увеличения экономической связности севера и юга азиатской части страны. Показано, что он является естественным интегратором пространства и с его помощью можно было бы разгрузить наиболее загруженные участки автомобильных и железных дорог, нарастить объем перевозок, связанных с реализацией многостадийных проектов ресурсного освоения территории. В зависимости от прогнозируемых потенциального объема грузовой базы и номенклатуры грузов перечислены эффекты для регионального развития по бассейнам сибирских рек (Обь, Лена, Енисей). Представленные оценки позволяют говорить о недоиспользованном потенциале водных путей Сибири для развития территориальных систем и межрегиональных транспортных коридоров.
Experiencing In-Vivo Dosimetry Verification in Malaysia: A Patient-Specific EPID-Based Approach
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Mohsin Ghassan Haleem , Noor Rizan Noor Naslinda ,   Gleneagles Medical Centre, Abdul Rahman Azhar ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Md Radzi Yasmin ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Real-time dosimetry is crucial for patient-specific quality assurance in radiotherapy facilities across Europe, and the same demand extends to advanced countries like Malaysia. Our study aimed to assess the need for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) testing in Malaysia, exploring the use of Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID)-based dose verification to simplify complex methods. In this research, we assessed the accuracy of in-vivo dose reconstruction using EPIgrayTM (DOSIsoft, Cachan, France) for 20 cohorts of patients who underwent breast and prostate Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT), and compared the results with the dose calculated by the Treatment Planning System (TPS). Initially, we set a default tolerance level of 7-10% for dose acceptance. Our study found that the majority of patients in the cohort met the 10% tolerance level when validated with EPIgrayTM in vivo dosimetry. Specifically, 12 out of 15 patients who underwent VMAT treatment were within this tolerance range. Additionally, for IMRT treatment, 4 out of 6 patients achieved the 10% tolerance level. These initial findings demonstrate the potential of EPIgrayTM as a valuable tool for verifying in vivo dosimetry for advanced treatment techniques. For VMAT plans, more than 85% of the points were in agreement with the 10% tolerance level for 11 out of 15 patients. For IMRT plans, more than 90% of the points met the set tolerance level for 4 out of 15 patients. By understanding the agreement and variability of EPID-based IVD, we can further refine the utilization of EPID-based IVD as a relevant tool in ensuring accurate and reliable dose delivery during radiotherapy treatments.
The Potential o f Gold Nanobipyramids as Anti-Fungal f or Dermatophytes Fungi at Living Animals
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Wing Kang Khor , Morsin Marlia ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Razali Nur Liyana ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Dermatophytes are a group of fungi that cause dermatophytosis, a type of skin infection affecting both humans and animals. While dermatophytosis is typically self-limiting, it can pose significant challenges for individuals with weakened immune systems. Additionally, current treatment options for dermatophytosis have their limitations, including issues of toxicity, inefficacy, and the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Recently, nanotechnology-based approaches have emerged as a promising strategy to overcome the drawbacks of conventional antifungal medications. Gold Nanoparticles (GNPs) have demonstrated substantial antifungal activity against various fungal species, including dermatophytes. Among these, Gold Nanobipyramids (GNBPs) exhibit unique physicochemical properties that enhance their effectiveness against dermatophytes. GNBPs were synthesized using the Seed-Mediated Growth Method (SMGM) due to its simplicity. Optically, GNBPs displayed plasmonic peaks at 1.548 (wavelength 561 nm) and 2.372 (wavelength 807 nm). Structurally, intensity peaks at 38.15° (plane 111) and 44.49° (plane 200) were identified. GNBPs have a surface density of ~70.227±0.530. In the dermatophyte treatment process, GNBPs exhibited varying inhibitory effects. At 40% concentration, fungal growth persisted, with a surface density similar to the no control area. At 60%, inhibition occurred, though less efficiently. The most effective inhibition was observed at 80%, and complete inhibition was achieved at 100% concentration. GNBPs proved successful in inhibiting fungal growth, attributed to their curvature and sharp edges interacting with microbial cell membranes, leading to membrane damage and cellular content leakage.