bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calidad de vida laboral en operarios de mantenimiento mecánico automotriz
Authors: Quintana Salcedo Álvaro , Castro Bocanegra Verónica , Zúñiga Vega Cristian , García Moreno Angélica , Severiche Sierra Carlos
Published: July 2022

En esta investigación se identificaron los niveles de satisfacción de la calidad de vida en el trabajo percibida por operadores de mantenimiento mecánico automotriz que laboran en el Distrito de Cartagena de Indias. En el estudio descriptivo-analítico de corte transversal se aplicaron dos instrumentos a 65 trabajadores de mecánica automotriz: uno para las variables sociodemográficas y el test CVT-Gohisalo. El paquete estadístico utilizado fue SPSS. Entre los resultados se encontró que para las dimensiones de seguridad en el trabajo, integración en el trabajo, bienestar en el trabajo, desarrollo personal y administración del tiempo libre se encuentran satisfechos. En cuanto al soporte institucional y satisfacción por el trabajo se consideran vulnerables. Se requiere aplicar estrategias o intervenciones que motiven a los trabajadores de mantenimiento mecánico automotriz a alcanzar los objetivos personales y empresariales; además, incentivar el crecimiento académico, la capacitación permanente, la superación personal y la administración del tiempo libre.
Síntomas musculoesqueléticos en trabajadores de una Universidad Colombiana en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Vélez Álvarez Consuelo , Arango Arenas Alejandro , Castiblanco Arroyave Héctor David , Vidarte Claros José Armando , Villa Barco José William
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Establecer los factores asociados a síntomas musculoesqueléticos en colaboradores de una Universidad Colombiana en tiempos de COVID-19.
Métodos: estudio transversal, en 385 colaboradores, se indagó a través de una encuesta electrónica la auto percepción sobre la sintomatología musculoesquelética.
Resultados: en docentes el 65.4% informaron molestia lumbar y en administrativos 65.6% molestia en muñeca o mano. Se encontraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativa p<0,05 entre el cargo y presentar molestia de hombro y molestia lumbar, OR menor a 1 considerado factor protector; realizar deporte con molestias lumbares, la flexibilidad se encontró como factor protector para molestia de cuello y la fuerza como factor de riesgo para molestia de hombro (p<0.05).
Conclusión: existen factores protectores y de riesgo asociados a la sintomatología musculo esquelética que se han intensificado en tiempos de  pandemia en trabajadores universitarios, como el cargo, hacer deporte, flexibilidad y fuerza,  por tanto, es importante generar estrategias para reforzar los factores protectores y así impactar el ausentismo laboral.
Frecuencia y factores relacionados al riesgo psicosocial de trabajadores de una institución carcelaria
Authors: Daza Murcia Francisco Alejandro , Arturo Pabon Fabian Jacobo , Herrera Medina Rodolfo , Pacheco Lopez Robinson
Published: July 2022

Introducción: existen relaciones claras entre el ambiente laboral y la salud mental. El Ministerio de Trabajo adoptó la batería de medición de riesgo psicosocial para los trabajadores. Los guardianes de las prisiones tienen características especiales de riesgo que merecen medición. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de riesgo psicosocial y describir los factores que se relacionan, en los trabajadores del INPEC en Cali Colombia en 2018.Métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal que incluyó 184 trabajadores, a quienes se aplicó la batería de riesgo psicosocial cuestionario tipo B. Se calculó el OR como medida de asociación con variables sociodemográficas. Se realizó un análisis multivariado para ajustarlo y método backward para la selección de variables. Resultados: Los dominios y las dimensiones con mayor riesgo, corresponden al cuestionario intralaboral: liderazgo, control y demandas, con riesgo muy alto del 51,6% 52,7% y 48,4% respectivamente. En el cuestionario extralaboral, la influencia del entorno extralaboral en el trabajo presentó riesgo muy alto en 69%. Y el 72.3 % de los participantes no presentaron riesgo en el cuestionario para la evaluación del estrés. Las características sociodemográficas afectan los dominios, siendo los más afectados: liderazgo, nivel educativo, antigüedad en la empresa y horas laboradas. Conclusiones: Los trabajadores penitenciarios están expuestos a altos niveles de riesgo psicosocial. La edad, la antigüedad en la empresa y en el cargo juegan papeles fundamentales en la valoración del riesgo.
Beneficios Económicos Periódicos Frente a la Pensión de Vejez en Colombia
Authors: Bitar Ortega Inés Lolita , Mesa Jaraba Jorge Mario
Published: July 2022

En el presente trabajo se establecerán los Beneficios Económicos Periódicos (BEPS), como puntos de partida para el estudio de la investigación, analizando el marco normativo Colombiano referente a este tema, conjuntamente las dificultades que se presentan para que un ciudadano logre pensionarse por vejez en Colombia, por lo cual nos centraremos en las personas que se encuentran en la tercera edad, analizando las garantías ofrecidas por parte del Estado Colombiano para brindarle una vida digna, independientemente del estrato social al cual pertenezcan, es preciso establecer un especifico grupo para el cual va dirigido nuestro estudio, siendo estas las personas incluidas en los niveles I, II o III del Sisben, que se encuentran en el régimen subsidiado, teniendo en cuenta que existen necesidades esenciales que se deben satisfacer.
Manual de Procedimiento para la Rehabilitación y la Reincorporación Ocupacional de los trabajadores en el Sistema General de Riesgos Profesionales 2009
Authors: Coronell Oyola Yenny , Torres Bernhardt Jessica
Published: July 2022

La finalidad que nos impulsa como defensores de los derechos de los trabajadores en debilidad manifiesta, es lograr la restitución de estos derechos consagrados en la Constitución Política de Colombia. Ante esto, cuando no se observa en la guía de rehabilitación los tiempos para la aplicación o la ejecución de tratamientos médicos, los programas terapéuticos y la prescripción de cualquier producto de apoyo que facilite el desempeño laboral; puede existir un incumplimiento al fin último como la reincorporación a tiempo del trabajador. Por consiguiente, este panorama desalentador es susceptible a ser cambiado si se establecen tiempos a cada plan de actividades; iniciando con el conocimiento clínico definitivo, pasando por el pronóstico funcional ocupacional y la propuesta de rehabilitación.
An Assessment of Agricultural Vulnerability in the Context of Global Climate Change in Ha Tinh province by GIS
Authors: Duong Thi Loi
Published: July 2022

Climate change is considered a major challenge for mankind in the 21st century. Agriculture is known as one of the most vulnerable sectors to climate change. This study aims to assess the agricultural vulnerability to the impacts of climate change in Ha Tinh province. Agricultural vulnerability is assessed using the indicator system method combined with the spatial analysis capabilities of GIS. Four input indicators are also factors that directly affect agricultural production, including the Variation coefficient of precipitation; Heavy rain; Hot days; and the Risk of flash floods selected to build a map of agricultural vulnerability zoning. As a result, the level of agricultural vulnerability to climate change is quantified and classified into 4 classes: low risk, medium risk, high risk, and very high risk. The results show that Ha Tinh's agriculture is heavily affected by climate change. In, Huong Khe and some coastal districts such as Loc Ha, Thach Ha, and Cam Xuyen are the most affected districts by climate change.
The current field practicum with group work in schools of the Faculty of Social Work, Hanoi National University of Education
Authors: To Phuong Oanh , Trinh Phuong Thao
Published: July 2022

The current field practicum with group work in schools of the Faculty of Social Work, Hanoi National University of Education, has had remarkable success, creating trust and a strong position in practicing social work methods at partner schools. By using the desk-research method (analyzing practicum reports conducted by students), the in-depth interview method with teachers, and school administrators at the placement organizations, the authors draw out the benefits, difficulties, and challenges of group social work performance. Based on the survey results, the authors proposed some recommendations for the Faculty of Social Work, HNUE to gradually improve and focus on developing school social work in general and group social work in particular, considering this as the central activity - one of the strategic developmental directions of the Faculty and the University.
Language of evaluation in Primary school textbooks in Singapore and Vietnam (A preliminary investigation into Textbook Grade 2
Authors: Nguyen Thi Huong Lan , Pham Linh Trang , Nguyen Thu Trang , Ngo Bang Tam
Published: July 2022

In the two sets of language arts textbooks in Singapore (My pals are here! English 2) and in Vietnam (Chan troi sang tao, Grade 2), there is a pair of reading texts with the same topic about the behavior of the characters. In this article, we adopted the Appraisal Framework (Martin and White, 2005) to analyze the evaluative language used in the two texts. From the analysis, we compared the similarities and differences in the way evaluation is expressed through language. The research findings can not only help textbook writers consider making more suggestions about the materials included in the curriculum, but also help teachers develop teaching materials as well as preparing lesson plans. The ultimate goal is to make contributions to the teaching of the new textbooks more effectively.
Clarity in social intelligence of secondary school students developing comminicative skills for children with autism spectrum disorders learning in inclusive middle schools
Authors: Do Thi Thao , Quach Huyen Tram , Do Thi Trang , Tran Thi Bich Ngoc , Nguyen Hoai Thuong , Nguyen Cong Khanh
Published: July 2022

Due to struggle finding in the communication of students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) learning in inclusive middle schools, those children have performed significant limitations in initiate a greeting, interaction, and a dialogue with their peers. Those difficulties greatly become barriers to the learning process as well as the integration of students. The article is aimed to provide research results in developing communication of children with ASD through setting up 08 educational activities of a 4-step procedure to apply communicative skills as follows: (1) Actively and maintaining communication with people; (2) Recognizing and handling situations of saying thank you and sorry; (3) Adhere to basic principles of communication; (4) Expand the conversation and help people. 2 educational activities on instructing children with ASD to implement each step in one skill were developed to model each step of the communicative skill application procedure. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ skill performance by mean score increasing from M = 1.5 to M = 2.85.
The situation of teaching and learning conditions in large classes under flipped classroom at universities in Vietnam during covid 19 pandemic
Authors: Vu Thi Mai Huong
Published: July 2022

Flipped classrooms are becoming an increasingly popular method because it is suitable with the fact that Large classes are more and more increasingly common at the universities and the complicated developments of the Covid 19 pandemic. The flipped classroom is an important form of blended learning. The flipped classroom is a dynamic teaching model that compared to traditional learning methods, students who come to class to listen to teachers' lectures and then do homework will be "reversed". By the way, students have to view learning materials (subject records, lecture slides, videos, textbooks, tutorials...) at home through the learning management system (classroom, zalo,...). The article used quantitative research methods and set up a questionnaire to collect data from lecturers and students of universities in Vietnam. It has studied the conditions to ensure teaching and learning in large classes under flipped classrooms during the Covid 19 pandemic. The results showed that condition was related from the government level such as the university's teaching and learning policy, to lecturers and students, especially to the conditions of information infrastructure and suitable facilities.
Applying flipped classroom model in teaching Organic Chemistry in grade 11 to develop the self-study capacity of students at high schools
Authors: Nguyen Van Dai
Published: July 2022

Today, along with the explosive development of information and communication technology, many new teaching models have emerged besides the traditional face-to-face teaching model, typical of which are blended learning models. The flipped classroom is one of the blended learning models and has advantages in developing students' self-study capacity. This article presents the results of applying the flipped classroom model according to a specific process towards the goal of developing self-study capacity for students in the Organic Chemistry of grade 11. The experimental data obtained have shown the feasibility and positive effect of applying this model in teaching at high schools, meeting the requirements of current educational innovation.
Evaluating The Effect of Fair Value Adjustments to Investment Property Based on Profitability Ratios
Authors: Smit Anet , Van der Niet Beitske , Botha Martin
Published: July 2022

Research aims: The aim of the study was to determine whether fair value adjustments to investment property affect the profitability ratios of listed companies. Design/Methodology/Approach: To investigate the problem, a brief literature overview of performance analysis through ratio calculations, as well as fair value measurement are discussed. These discussions are based on the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), IFRS 13 and International Accounting Standards (IAS), IAS 40. IAS 40 addresses how the value of investment property may be recognised through the fair value model. To determine whether the recognition of fair value adjustments affect the profitability ratios of sampled companies, the Wilcoxon rank test and Cohen’s d-value were used as statistical measures to fulfil this objective. The Top 40 companies as listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) in South Africa were populated, and judgment sampling was applied to calculate the sampling frame.Research findings: The results demonstrate that 50% to 75% of the sampled companies had profitability ratios, which were impacted by the recognition of fair value adjustments. These findings are relevant to potential investors who need to interpret financial ratios to improve investment decisions. Finally, the study recommends that the prospective investor eliminate fair value adjustments when profitability ratios are calculated.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The contribution of the study is that fair value adjustments (favourable or unfavourable) relating to IAS 40 affect the decisions taken by users of the financial statements. Substantial changes to profit or loss and/or investment property significantly impact ratio analysis outcomes and, therefore, investor decision making. The research contributes to the use of fair value adjustments and its impact on profitability ratios. Practitioner/Policy implications: Regulators may benefit from the findings when considering regulatory reforms of accounting practices as well as the disclosures required that assist the users of financial statements.
Representasi Rasisme terhadap Kulit Hitam dalam Iklan Dunkin Donuts
Authors: Andriyanto Nova , Ulhaq Muhammad Hafizh Dhiya , Hendriansyah Muhamad Imas
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang pada masalah ini yaitu penggunaan warna hitam pada model dan background di dalam iklan cetak tersebut yang dianggap rasis oleh khalayak di dalam iklan cetak Dunkin Donuts. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menjawab  marginalisasi rasisme terhadap ras kulit hitam dalam iklan Dunkin Donuts “Charcoal Donuts”. Sebagaimana yang disebut sebelumnya bahwa iklan ini menggambarkan bahwa seolah kulit wanita pada iklan disamakan dengan suku Negro yang merupakan suku bangsa utama di Afrika. Dalam pencarian metode telah terjadi kesepakatan untuk memilih metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian kritis dan menggunakan metode semiotika untuk menganalisis objek penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu representasi rasisme terhadap kulit hitam dalam iklan Dunkin Donuts yang menggambarkan seolah kulit wanita pada iklan dan menyamakan background iklan terhadap produk yang diiklankan.
Manajemen Produksi Radio MQ FM Yogyakarta di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Tyaswara Rafi Pramana , Lumintang Anisah Wening Ratri , Syafa'ah Yaumah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen produksi Radio MQFM Yogyakarta selama  pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan kita untuk menjaga jarak satu sama lain. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan yang terjadi dalam proses produksi di Radio MQFM Yogyakarta pada saat masa pandemi. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara Radio MQFM Yogyakarta melakukan adaptasi selama pandemi Covid-19 berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, dokumen arsip, dan beberapa kasus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, awalnya saat menjalankan suatu program siaran, Radio MQFM Yogyakarta mengundang langsung narasumber untuk datang ke studio, dan penyiar melakukan wawancara secara langsung dengan narasumber. Namun, selama pandemi Covid-19 pihak Radio MQFM Yogyakarta tidak lagi mengundang narasumber ke studio dan memilih untuk menggunakan perantara media conference seperti zoom dan lainnya.
Adaptasi Manajemen Siaran MQ 92,3 FM dalam Menjaga Eksistensi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Pratama Oktavia Rizki , Attariq Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Radio MQ 92.3 FM merupakan radio swasta bernuansa Islami yang berada di Kampus AMIKOM Yogyakarta. Radio ini menyasar audiens pada keluarga muda dengan range usia 19 - 45 tahun dengan memiliki status ekonomi menengah ke atas dan pendidikan S1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen produksi Radio MQ 92.3 FM dalam menjaga eksistensi di kala pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa Radio MQ 92.3 FM dalam memproduksi sebuah siaran program turut melibatkan pendengarnya untuk memberikan pendapat mengenai program yang mereka butuhkan atau inginkan. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh Radio MQ 92.3 FM untuk menyajikan informasi kepada pendengarnya. Pada kondisi pandemi Covid-19 mendorong radio MQ 92.3 FM untuk mempercepat digitalisasi radio yaitu dengan memanfaatkan media sosial seperti Instagram, Youtube, bahkan website. Hal ini dilakukan untuk tetap menjaga eksistensi radio MQ 92.3 FM kepada pendengarnya melalui siaran rutin dengan media yang semakin dekat dengan pendengarnya.
Perubahan Pola Produksi Penyiaran Radio RRI Pro 2 Mataram Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Kallani Yaiba , Larasati Wahidtha , Firdaus Fanny
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan pola produksi radio dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Yang dimana kita ketahui bahwa selama pandemi covid 19 ini berdampak buruk terhadap beberapa pekerjaan salah satunya yaitu penyiaran radio. Dimana biasanya penyiaran yang dilakukan dengan beberapa crew sekarang harus dibatasi dan harus mengikuti protokol kesehatan yang telah diberlakukan. Metode penelitian ini meggunakan metode studi kasus pendekatan kualitatif. Dimana metode studi kasus ini dilakukan dengan cara mengambil data primer dari hasil wawancara secara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penyiar radio atau crew dalam radio harus menaati protokol kesehatan dan membiasakan diri dengan adanya perubahan pola produksi radio dimasa pandemi COVID-19 ini.
Health Condition of Women Living in Slums: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rani K Jansi , Maheswari S Kavitha , Nawaz Nishad , Hariharasudan A
Published: July 2022

Slum dwellers speak volumes about their poor and deprived plight. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of communicable disease, to inspect the incidence of non-communicable/metabolic disorders, to discover the occurrence of reproductive diseases, and to investigate the prevalence of minor ailments among the women dwelling in slums of selected districts of Tamil Nadu. This study adopted a cross-sectional study pattern. Using the purposive sampling technique, 1600 mon pregnant non lactating women, aged between 19-55 years were selected from the slums of four major districts of Tamil Nadu, namely Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai and Tiruchirappalli. These women lived in the slums of Tamil Nadu and were deprived of education and lack proper housing, experienced infectious diseases, suffered from non-communicable/metabolic disorders, reproductive health issues, and specific minor ailments and deficiency diseases. The findings of the study revealed specific numbers that defined the exact health conditions of women in the slums of Tamil Nadu. The findings of the study would encourage governmental and non-governmental agencies to plan new policies.
ANÁLISE DA PAISAGEM URBANA DA RUA 14 DE JULHO, CAMPO GRANDE-MS, A PARTIR DE SEU USUÁRIO
Authors: Serra Raíssa Vitória Anunciação , Velasquez Guilherme Garcia
Published: July 2022

Considerando o turismo um fenômeno gerador de sentimentos, emoções e recordações e, considerando o papel que as paisagens geram no processo do “fazer turismo”, é que se decidiu por pesquisar a paisagem edificada da Rua 14 de Julho, Campo Grande-MS. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver uma análise da paisagem urbana da Rua 14 de Julho, na perspectiva de seu usuário, a partir dos preceitos de Vicente Del Rio (1991). Para tanto, realizou-se aprofundado estudo bibliográfico acerca de temáticas como Turismo, Turismo e cidade, Paisagem urbana, bem como metodologias de análise da paisagem, desenvolvendo-se, na sequência, a aplicação da metodologia proposta. O estudo quanti-qualitativo em questão, apropriou-se de um rol de fotografias da via, as quais fizeram parte de um questionário virtual aplicado a um grupo de indivíduos (89) por meio de um processo de amostragem não probabilística. Percebeu-se na análise da paisagem edificada que a mesma gera sentimento de legibilidade (acolhimento, conforto e segurança), pregnância (sensação de inesquecível), continuidade (amplitude e domínio do espaço), variabilidade (diversidade de formas e funções) e complexidade (magnitude, grandeza).
ESTRATÉGIAS DA GESTÃO MUNICIPAL PARA O TURISMO DE EVENTOS EM SÃO BERNARDO-MA DIANTE DA COVID-19
Authors: Costa Breno Tomaz da , Carvalho Karoliny Diniz
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo discutem-se as estratégias desenvolvidas pela gestão pública municipal de São Bernardo, Maranhão, para o setor de eventos culturais diante da pandemia de Covid- 19. Aborda as relações entre eventos e turismo, destacando as possibilidades dos eventos na promoção turística e no desenvolvimento local. Adotando uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho exploratório e descritivo, aplicou-se entrevistas junto aos gestores da Secretaria de Comunicação e Cultura com o objetivo de conhecer as suas percepções sobre os impactos da Covid-19. Constatou-se que a ausência de diálogos entre a gestão pública e a comunidade local no processo de planejamento e organização dos eventos ao longo da pandemia leva a necessidade de criar espaços coletivos para a gestão do setor de turismo e eventos na cidade e de ampliar a participação da comunidade no âmbito das políticas públicas.
PRINCIPAIS ASPECTOS E DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM TURISMO: entrevista com Sérgio Rodrigues Leal
Authors: Corcino Kevin Ferreira
Published: July 2022

A proposta desta entrevista foi apresentar os principais aspectos que envolvem a educação de turismo e a produção científica em turismo a partir da experiência e opiniões do Coordenador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Hotelaria e Turismo da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (PPHTur/UFPE) e Diretor Científico da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Turismo (ANPTUR), o professor Sérgio Rodrigues Leal. A entrevista descrita abaixo foi realizada de maneira remota e realizada no mês de maio de 2022.
Antifeministische Wissenskulturen am Beispiel der Alleinerziehendenforschung in Polen
Authors: Kasten Anna
Published: July 2022

Der Artikel befasst sich mit antifeministischen Wissenskulturen am Beispiel der Alleinerziehendenforschung in Polen. Die queer_feministische Perspektive dient als theoretischer Zugang zur Untersuchung von antifeministischen Wissenskulturen in der Alleinerziehendenforschung. Dabei werden wissenschaftliche Publikationen von den 1970ern bis in die 2000er einbezogen. Drei antifeministische Argumentationsmuster in der Alleinerziehendenforschung in Polen werden diskutiert: die Familie einer alleinerziehenden Mutter als ein für das Kind bedrohlicher Ort; die Abwesenheit des Vaters als Problem für die (geschlechtliche) Entwicklung des Kindes; die legitime Abwesenheit des Vaters.
Praca nad odczuciami. Matki w obliczu trudnych doświadczeń szkolnych ich dzieci
Authors: Gajek Katarzyna
Published: July 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest rekonstrukcja typów pracy nad odczuciami, jaką wykonują matki w kontekście trudnych doświadczeń szkolnych swoich dzieci. Ramą interpretacyjną dla analizy działań kobiet była kategoria pracy nad odczuciami opracowana przez Anzelma Strauss’a i jego współpracowników. Analizie poddane zostały autobiograficzne wywiady narracyjne z kobietami-matkami, gromadzone w ramach międzynarodowego projektu ISOTIS. Dane empiryczne zostały poddane procedurze kodowania, stosowanej w generowaniu teorii ugruntowanej, co umożliwiło wyodrębnienie sześciu typów pracy nad odczuciami: pracę nad interakcjami, nad zachowaniem spokoju, nad zaufaniem, biograficzną, nad tożsamością i naprawczą. Wyniki analiz wskazują, że matki są kluczowymi postaciami zinstytucjonalizowanego procesu kształcenia, które wykonują w toku codziennych praktyk szereg złożonych, ale niezauważanych działań. Zidentyfikowanie i charakterystyka pracy matek nad odczuciami pozwoliła opisać jej znaczenie dla realizacji zadań zawodowych przez nauczycieli, a także funkcjonowania dzieci w szkole.
Różnorodność w rodzinie. Działania stowarzyszenia matek, ojców i sojuszników osób LGBTQIA My, Rodzice
Authors: Stobiecka Dorota
Published: July 2022

W tekście znajdują się informacje o organizacji My, rodzice –  stowarzyszeniu matek, ojców i sojuszników osób LGBTQIA. Opisano aktualną sytuację osób LGBTQIA w Polsce, kierunki rozwoju i obszary działań osób sojuszniczych. Celem aktywności rodzicielskiej jest wsparcie ruchu i doprowadzenie do zmiany społecznej.
Plan de acción Sede Carmen de Bolívar: análisis participativo para incrementar su oferta de I+D+i
Authors: Arias-Robles Milena , Burbano-Figueroa Oscar , Londoño Salcedo Wilman
Published: July 2022

Los planes de acción son instrumentos de planificación que facilitan el proceso de implementación e incorporación de agendas de investigación con plazos de tiempo definidos mediante investigación participativa en las instituciones orientadas a la generación de impacto social.  Este documento describe el plan de acción de la Sede El Carmen de Bolívar (SCB) de Agrosavia 2018 -2028 orientado a promover la competitividad y sostenibilidad de este centro de ciencia e incrementar su impacto en su área de influencia: los departamentos de Sucre y Bolívar. Este Plan de Acción empleó una metodología participativa con tres fases principales: el diagnóstico del entorno de la SCB, la identificación de las ventajas competitivas y debilidades del centro, y lineamientos estratégicos integrados en el plan de acción institucional. El diagnóstico de entorno permitió evidenciar que existe una demanda territorial insatisfecha para las áreas de manejo de cosecha y postcosecha. Por otra parte, existe una oferta tecnológica relacionada con material de siembra y mejoramiento genético que los actores regionales no están demandando. Este artículo presenta un portafolio de acciones específicas que confluyen en el propósito de la generación de oferta tecnología (OT) pertinente a los territorios y acorde a las demandas del productor. Los hallazgos descritos en este documento son un insumo para el desarrollo de un nuevo plan de acción para la SCB en el actual escenario postpandemia.
Fines y medios en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Filosofía
Authors: Martínez Navarro Emilio
Published: July 2022

Para responder a la pregunta de si es conveniente y necesario enseñar Filosofía a los jóvenes en las escuelas, respondemos en primer lugar a una cuestión previa acerca de por qué es necesaria la escuela en las sociedades modernas, que son sociedades pluralistas. A continuación abordamos la cuestión de qué tipo de Filosofía es el adecuado para este tipo de sociedades, y cómo debería enfocarse la cuestión de los fines y los medios para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de esta disciplina académica. Finalmente, ponemos un ejemplo del tipo de recursos que consideramos adecuados para lograr una buena enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Filosofía en los inicios de tal proceso.
RAGAM EKSPRESI DAN INTERAKSI MANUSIA DENGAN AL-QUR’AN (DARI TEKSTUALIS, KONTEKSTUALIS, HINGGA PRAKTIS)
Authors: Faris Maulana Akbar
Published: July 2022

Al-Qur'an is a way of life for Muslims. As a way of life, the Qur'an is used as a reference in dealing with various problems of life, including the means to achieve the goals of human life. This means that the Qur'an is used as a tool to achieve this goal. Of course, as a tool, the Qur'an is only positioned as an object and humans are the subject. How do humans treat the Qur'an? This paper tries to explain the various expressions and interactions that occur between the Qur'an and humans in achieving their life goals. The results of this study found that there are at least there are at least three kinds of expressions and interactions that occur, namely: textualist, contextualist, and practical.
Kemijska sestava in potencialna uporabnost lignoceluloznih ostankov
Authors: Zule Janja , kapun Tea , Fabjan Ema
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of the current research was to determine the chemical structure of typical lignocellulosic residues generated in wood processing industries, fruit and vine growing activities, and the maintenance of green areas. Four characteristic groups of samples, e.g. wood sawdust, bark, tree prunings and the lignified residues of fruits were analysed for the content of ash, lipophilic and hydrophilic extractives, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Gravimetric methods were used for the analyses, and the purity of individual isolated fractions was monitored by FTIR spectroscopy. The highest quantity of ash and low molecular weight extractive compounds was determined in bark and tree prunings, while concentrations of cellulose and total carbohydrates were highest in sawdust samples. Lignified fruit residues and bark proved to be rich sources of lignin. Because of their diverse chemical composition, all of the examined materials are potential feedstocks for the production of platform chemicals and other specific products within biorefinery processes.
Effect of Cassava Starch and Tree Gum Binders on the Physical Properties of Onion Leaves Briquettes
Authors: Aliero Yahaya Abubakar , Omotosha Garuba Mustapha , Abdullahi Surajo , Sabiyel Anas Nomau , Magawata Zayyanu Usman , Isa Mukhtar Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Onion leaves can be seen lying as a waste which also littered houses, markets, walk ways, and gardens of the study area. Briquetting of onion leaves is relatively new. The effect of a binder on the physical properties of onion leaves briquettes using two different binders of Cassava Starch and Tree Gum was studied. Three of each sample was produced with a different binder to briquettes ratio of 90:10, 85:15, and 80:20 using a manual press briquetting machine. The result of a water resistance measurement shows that all the sample of briquettes produced can resist water for more than 3 minutes, the result of compressed density, dimensional stability, relaxation ratio shows that samples binded with tree gum has the highest value compare to the samples binded with cassava starch. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the briquette from onion leaves with cassava starch as binders can be used as a substitute for biogas.
One-year self-reported neurological sequelae in older COVID-19 survivors
Authors: Jiang Li , Liu Xiao-Yu , Yan Xiao-Qin , Liu Yu-Hui , Wang Yan-Jiang , Yang Ying , Wang Ling-Ru
Published: July 2022

Aim: With the increasing number of patients recovered from COVID-19, the long-term health consequences of this disease have attracted much attention. Neurological complications are commonly seen in the acute phase of COVID-19, especially in older adults. This study aimed to investigate the long-term neurological sequelae in older COVID-19 survivors. Methods: A total of 1438 COVID-19 survivors were recruited in this study. One year after hospital discharge, information about self-reported symptoms of the central and peripheral nervous system was collected. Comparisons of these neurological symptoms between COVID-19 survivors with severe and nonsevere cases were performed. Results: A total of 139 (53.46%) COVID-19 survivors with severe cases and 328 (27.84%) survivors with nonsevere cases reported at least one neurological symptom one year after discharge. Most of these neurological symptoms were symptoms of the central nervous system. Specifically, 126 (48.46%) survivors with severe cases and 306 (25.98%) survivors with nonsevere cases reported at least one CNS symptom. The most frequently reported symptoms were memory deficit [234 (16.27%)] and attention deficit [80 (5.56%)]. Disease severity was associated with increased risks of long-term neurological sequelae of COVID-19. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that neurological sequelae of COVID-19 are common one year after patient discharge, suggesting that the effects of COVID-19 on the neurological system are prolonged.
Nusselt Numbers and Friction Factor Determination of Air-Side Finned Heat Exchangers – Individual Correlations of Each Row
Authors: Marcinkowski Mateusz , Taler Dawid , Taler Jan , Węglarz Katarzyna
Published: July 2022

The object of this work is to determine the correlation on the Nusselt number on the individual rows of a four-row tubular finned heat exchanger with continuous fins with a staggered tube arrangement using CFD modelling. Correlations for calculating Darcy-Weisbach friction factors on individual tube rows were also determined. Relationships for the Nusselt number and friction factor derived for the entire exchanger based on CFD modelling were compared with those available in the literature determined using experimental data. The maximum relative differences between the Nusselt number for a four-row exchanger determined experimentally and by CFD modelling are in the range from 22% for a Reynolds number based on a tube's outside diameter of 1,000 to 30% for a Reynolds number of 13,000. The maximum relative differences between the friction factor for a four-row exchanger determined experimentally and by CFD modelling are in the range of 50% for a Reynolds number based on a tube outer diameter of 1,000 to 10% for a Reynolds number of 13,000. The CFD modeling performed shows that in the range of Reynolds numbers based on hydraulic diameters from 150 to 1,400, the Nusselt number for the first row in a four-row finned heat exchanger is about 22% to 15% higher than the average Nusselt number for the entire exchanger. In the range of Reynolds number changes based on hydraulic diameter from 2,800 to 6,000, the Nusselt numbers on the first and second rows of tubes are close to each other. Correlations on Nusselt numbers and friction factors derived for individual tube rows can be used in the design of plate-fin and tube heat exchangers used in equipment such as air-source heat pumps, automotive radiators, air-conditioning systems and in air hot-liquid coolers. In particular, the correlations can be used to select the optimum number of tube rows in the exchanger.
The Bacterial ClpXP-ClpB Family is Enriched with RNA-Binding Protein Complexes
Authors: Auburger Georg , Key Jana , Gispert Suzana
Published: July 2022

In the matrix of bacteria/mitochondria/chloroplasts, Lon acts as the degradation machine for soluble proteins. In stress periods, however, proteostasis and survival depend on the strongly conserved Clp/Hsp100 family. Currently, the targets of ATP-powered unfoldases/disaggregases ClpB and ClpX, and of peptidase ClpP heptameric rings, are still unclear. Trapping experiments and proteome profiling in multiple organisms triggered confusion, so we analyzed the consistency of ClpP-trap targets in bacteria. We also provide meta-analyses of protein interactions in humans, to elucidate where Clp family members are enriched. Furthermore, meta-analyses of mouse complexomics are provided. Genotype-phenotype correlations confirmed our concept. Trapping, proteome, and complexome data retrieved consistent coaccumulation of ClpXP with GFM1 and TUFM orthologs. ClpX shows broad interaction selectivity encompassing mitochondrial translation elongation, RNA granule, and nucleoid; ClpB preferentially attaches to mitochondrial RNA granule and translation initiation components; ClpP is enriched with them all, and associates with release/recycling factors. Mutations in ClpP cause Perrault syndrome, with phenotypes similar to defects in mtDNA/mtRNA. Thus, we propose that ClpB and ClpXP are crucial to counteract misfolded insoluble protein assemblies that contain nucleotide-phosphates. This insight is relevant to improve ClpP-modulating drugs that block bacterial growth, and for the treatment of human infertility, deafness and neurodegeneration.
Erythromycin and Melaleuca armillaris Essential Oil Combination against Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Dairy Cows
Authors: Buldain Daniel , Gortari Castillo Lihuel , Buchamer Andrea Veronica , Bandoni Arnaldo , Marchetti Laura , Mestorino Nora
Published: July 2022

Staphylococcus aureus frequently causes subclinical mastitis around the world with high impact in milk industry and public health. Essential oils (EO) are recognized antimicrobials that can be synergistic with antibiotics. The main objective of this study was evaluating the essential oil (EO) of Melaleuca armillaris as an adjuvant of erythromycin (ERY) for the alternative treatment of bovine mastitis caused by S. aureus. The Minimum Inhibitory and Bactericidal Concentrations (MIC and MBC) of EO, ERY, and its combinations were established against S. aureus at different pHs (7.4, 6.5 and 5.0), emulating extra and intracellular conditions. Sensible (N=3) and resistant (N=3) strains to ERY and S. aureus ATCC 29213 as control were used. Math models were applied to described the antibacterial activity of EO and combinations EO-ERY. The EO was bactericidal against all the strains independently of the pH with a slightly improvement in acid conditions. The synergism between EO and ERY was estimated by the Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index (FIC) and by mathematical modeling of the bacterial killing data. Synergism was observed with ERY, where combinations had bactericidal activity also even with pH modification. M. armillaris EO is an interesting adjuvant for ERY, being a promissory option for further analysis of intracellular efficacy against S. aureus.
MRTF May Be the Missing Link in a Multiscale Mechanobiology Approach toward Macrophage Dysfunction in Space
Authors: An Rocky
Published: July 2022

Macrophages exhibit impaired phagocytosis, adhesion, migration, and cytokine production in space, hindering their ability to elicit immune responses. The combined effect of spaceflight microgravity and radiation on macrophage dysfunction is multiscale and multifactorial in nature. However, spaceflight and simulated microgravity experiments often take single-scale approaches. This hypothesis and theory paper reanalyzes research in the macrophage spaceflight response across multiple scales, from the molecular, intracellular, extracellular, to the physiological. Here, we introduce the time-dependent, mechanotransducive MRTF-A/SRF pathway, which depends on intracellular localization, to elucidate seemingly contradictory macrophage responses across time scales. We discuss the MRTF-A/SRF pathway dependence on the actin cytoskeleton/nucleoskeleton, microtubules, mechanosensitive membrane proteins, hypoxia, oxidative stress, and crosstalk with other pathways and cells. By adopting a multiscale perspective, this paper identifies potential mechanisms for adverse macrophage responses and strengthens the connection between microgravity, mechanobiology, and the spaceflight immune response. Finally, we hypothesize MRTF involvement and complications in treating spaceflight-induced cardiovascular, skeletal, and immune disease.
Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah terhadap PERMA No. 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana
Authors: Dewia Aisyah Rossyta , Dona Fery
Published: July 2022

 Dispute resolution through the judicial process is considered ineffective and efficient, because it is slow and convoluted. This is not in accordance with the basic principles in the judiciary, namely the judiciary is carried out in a simple, fast and low cost way. However, with the establishment of PERMA No. 2 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Simple Lawsuits, the settlement of simple lawsuits disputes through Litigation can run more efficiently with all the provisions contained therein, including the elimination of exceptions. This study uses a literature study research method with a normative juridical approach. The data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials were collected using the library method for further analysis to determine the urgency of removing exceptions in PERMA No. 2 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Simple Lawsuits. Based on the analysis carried out, the elimination of exceptions in the regulation is in accordance with the principles of simplicity, speed and low cost in court. Where this principle aims to make it easier for people to find the truth without injuring the rights of the parties because the entire process to be carried out has been explained in advance by the judge. In this case, it also avoids procrastination by the parties so that disputes can be resolved more quickly. Eliminating this exception is in line with the goal of maslahah mursalah. Because the purpose of maslahah mursalah with the use of simple, fast and low-cost principles is the same, namely for benefit by providing convenience in seeking the truth.

 

 
Trends in Pregnancy-Associated Homicide, United States, 2020
Authors: Wallace Maeve E.
Published: July 2022

Objectives. To estimate the national pregnancy-associated homicide rate in 2020 and to characterize patterns of victimization.

Methods. Using a retrospective analysis of the 2020 US national mortality file, I identified all homicides of women who were pregnant or within 1 year of the end of pregnancy. Descriptive statistics characterized these victims, and I calculated annual pregnancy-associated homicide rates (deaths per 100 000 live births) for comparisons with 2018 and 2019. I estimated the added risk conferred by pregnancy in 2020 by comparing the pregnancy-associated homicide rate to homicide in the nonpregnant, nonpostpartum population of females aged 10 to 44 years.

Results. There were 5.23 pregnancy-associated homicides per 100 000 live births in 2020, a notable increase from previous years. Rates were highest among adolescents and non-Hispanic Black women. Eighty percent of incidents involved firearms. The risk of homicide was 35% greater for pregnant and postpartum women than for their nonpregnant, nonpostpartum counterparts, who did not experience as large an increase from previous years.

Conclusions. Pregnancy-associated homicide substantially increased in 2020.

Public Health Implications. Policies to address domestic and community violence against women are urgently needed. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(9):1333–1336. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306937 )
Interest in and Uptake of Postabortion Long-Acting Reversible Contraception After Counseling at a Free-Standing Abortion Care Ambulatory Surgery Center, Atlanta, Georgia, 2017‒2018
Authors: Wall Kristin M. , Phillips Victoria , Xue Ashley , Cordes Sarah , Riley Halley , Anderson Emeli , Dickey Madison S. , Haddad Lisa B.
Published: July 2022

We sought to determine the impact of brief previsit counseling on long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) interest and uptake immediately after abortion. We conducted a randomized controlled trial at a free-standing abortion care ambulatory surgery center in metro-Atlanta, Georgia (2017–2018). Among 1270 women, a brief previsit counseling intervention increased interest in LARC by 4.5 percentage points, and interest in LARC after the intervention increased uptake by 9.6 percentage points. Providing brief previsit counseling significantly increased postabortion LARC uptake. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(9):1257–1260. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306940 )
A Community-Based Youth Diversion Program as an Alternative to Incarceration, Illinois, 2017–2019
Authors: Gigante Catherine Isabelle , Rak Kevin , Kaplan Alison , Helmcamp Leslie , Otoo Cassandra , Sheehan Karen M.
Published: July 2022

The US justice system unfairly targets youths of color; systemic reform plus interventions to keep youths out of the justice system are needed. The Juvenile Justice Collaborative provided care coordination and wraparound services to adolescents in a diversion program from 2017 to 2019 in Cook County, Illinois. Youths showed increased strengths and decreased needs by program’s end. Youths who successfully completed the program showed reduced recidivism compared with nonprogram youths. Community-based alternatives to incarceration may decrease life disruption, promote positive health and social outcomes, and reduce further justice involvement. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(9):1265–1268. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306946 )
Uma Análise da Interrelação entre Indústria 4.0, Educação 4.0 e Engenharia, e suas Influências na Perspectiva de Crescimento Econômico do Brasil no Século XXI
Authors: Ribas Neto Antonio , Fiorin Marcos
Published: July 2022

Ao longo dos anos o avanço tecnológico permitiu a evolução dos processos de produção e também ajudou a alavancar o modo como a educação é conduzida. Na era da internet e da transformação digital, o uso de inteligência artificial, da análise de dados, da computação em nuvem, e outras tecnologias estão possibilitando novamente uma evolução no modo como a indústria desempenha seus processos para permitir maior flexibilidade, aumentar a produtividade e assim aumentar a competitividade. Tal avanço também arrasta outros setores, como a educação. Essas tendências tecnológicas na indústria estão sendo referidas como Indústria 4.0 e na educação como sendo Educação 4.0. O objetivo desse trabalho é fornecer ao leitor uma ideia inicial sobre os conceitos envolvidos com a Indústria 4.0 e a Educação 4.0, e também deixar claro como essas duas entidades se relacionam entre si e com a Engenharia. Ao longo do trabalho são analisadas e fornecidas informações sobre o cenário atual brasileiro no que diz respeito a essas duas evoluções e como elas podem influenciar nas perspectivas de crescimento econômico e social do Brasil.