bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandemia da COVID-19 e a história da educação da população negra
Authors: Ibrahim Katrib Cairo Mohamad , Dias Gonçalves Luciane Ribeiro
Published: July 2021

A pandemia da Covid-19 retoma as discussões sobre processos históricos excludentes produzidos pelo racismo e acelerado, na atualidade, pela doença. A proposta deste texto é contextualizar a história da Educação do povo negro brasileiro e o papel das ações compensatórias possibilitadas pelas políticas públicas nacionais como tentativa de reparação dos séculos de silenciamento da população negra e de sua contribuição na construção e na efetivação da nossa cultura e da nossa sociedade. Envidenciamos aqui, as visões distorcidas    dessa contribuição, posto que entendemos que elas ao se projetarem no cenário nacional, permitem questionamentos significativos, dentre eles a importância que africanos e afrodescendentes tiveram e têm para a concretização de nossa identidade cultural. Processos educacionais devem ser revistos para superarem o eurocêntrismo e um legado histórico da escravização e da segregação que sustenta uma sociedade racialmente injusta e influencia a pedagogia. A pós-pandemia deverá levar em consideração essas reflexões para que possa contribuir para contrução de uma sociedade mais equinanime.
Early prediction of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Petrosyan A.E. , Diane M.L. , Kotova E.O.
Published: July 2021

The authors review approaches to the early prediction of cardiovascular diseases in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, e.g. using central arterial pressure, arterial stiffness, and a loss of arterial stiffness gradient. The bulk of data was presented either on diabetes mellitus in general or on type 2 diabetes mellitus, while there is a clear gap in information on type 1 diabetes mellitus. The study of the elastic properties of the vascular bed in these patients can become the basis for the early prevention of cardiovascular complications.
Familial Mediterranean fever: diagnostic issues and treatment options
Authors: Rameev V. , Simonyan A. , Bogdanova M. , Lysenko (Kozlovskaya) L. , Moiseev S.
Published: July 2021

To evaluate diagnostic and treatment issues in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and risk factors for AA-amyloidosis.
The polymorphic variants DRD2, DRD3, and DRD4 are associated with early efficacy and safety of antipsychotics in adolescents with an acute psychotic episode
Authors: Ivaschenko D.V. , Fedina L.V. , Yudelievich D.A. , Buromskaya N.I. , Shimanov P.V. , Deitsch R.V. , Dorina I.V. , Akmalova K.A. , Kachanova A.A. , Grishina E.A. , Savchenko L.M. , Shevchenko Y.S. , Sychev D.A.
Published: July 2021

The prospective observational study included 101 adolescents diagnosed with acute polymorphic psychotic disorder at the time of admission. Patients were followed up for 14 days. All patients received an antipsychotic as their main therapy. The following scales were used to assess the efficacy and safety of therapy on day 14: CGAS, PANSS, CGI-S, CGI-I, UKU SERS, SAS, BARS. The determination of polymorphic variants of DRD2 (rs1800497, C>T), DRD3 (rs6280, C>T), DRD3 (rs324026, C>T), and DRD4 (rs1800955, C>T) genes was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Carta del editor
Authors: Sánchez Gutiérrez José
Published: July 2021

Mercados y Negocios ha renovado su imagen, estamos usando OJS 3 y el equipo editorial se ha centrado en los contenidos en línea, así como en la difusión de los artículos en distintos medios electrónicos. Esperamos puedan seguirnos en Facebook y en LinkedIn. También tenemos el placer de presentarles el número 44.
Traces and Roots: Exploring Lexical Rapport of the Bisayan and Tausug Languages
Authors: Masorong Sharifa Khalid
Published: July 2021

Languages in a country are considered to share common characteristics and possibly similar features. This can be attributed to many factors, but one holds true, language is essential in keeping a community. Its vitality molds a society’s identity. The more active the language is, the more its culture gets the exposure it needs.  This notion goes two ways for culture cannot also stand without the usage of a language. In this study, Bisayan and Tausug lexicons were compared using a Samarin list to identify factors of similarities as well as their relationship in terms of their semantic and ontological categories. The list was subjected to a qualitative-descriptive analysis. The result of the study revealed that both Tausug and Bisayan (Cebuano) cultures have come from the same linguistic family. Both belong to the Philippine VISAYAN LANGUAGES. Of all the Visayan cultures, the TAUSUG is a Muslim dominated culture which makes it the reason why people associate Tausug language as part of the Mindanao language. The study showed that of the 200 lexicons used based on a Samarin list, 72 of those are true cognates and 28 are cognates with few differences and changes in the spelling. The findings also indicate that these similarities can be attributed to different factors like tracing language relationship by means of genetics, the environmental changes, the language sounds and language arbitrariness.
Semantic Problems of the Usage of Archaic Morphological Features: Surat Al-Humza (Traducer) as a Model
Authors: Mohamed Entesar Alsir Abu-ALgasim
Published: July 2021

This study presents a comparative analysis of the translation of the holy Qur'anic verses by Pickthall and Yusuf Ali from one hand, and the translation of Sahih International from the other. By tracing the first translation style, it had been found that they tend to use archaism or old words to a large extent as they trying to make their translation sound like 'scripture' to an English- speaking audience, and this results in loss of meaning pose semantic difficulty in translating the Holy verses. Abdalati M. Ali in his paper (Lexical and Semantic Problems in Translating Quran) proves that Pickthall and Yusuf Ali tend to use archaism in their translation, as he puts that ‘'the translations of Pickthall and Ali appear to be written in an archaic form of English''. In contrast to the first style the Sahih International translation aims to provide a literal rendering of the Arabic of the Qur’an into “plain” English. It has become popular as a more contemporary translation, but focuses more on providing a literal meaning of the Arabic than on providing smooth English. This makes it a useful resource for students who are seeking to learn the literal meaning of the Arabic of the Qur’an. Being a text at the highest degree of eloquence, the Qur’ān, as a whole, poses a serious challenge for translators and linguists alike. The challenging areas within the Qur'anic text are indeed too numerous to count. This paper investigates one of the major problem areas when translating the Qur’ān, namely, archaic words. This linguistic feature is intrinsic to the Qur'anic text and, in turn, has an impact on its translation leading to ambiguity. In this regards the rendition of qur'anic verses is considered as a difficult mission, this is due to Quran is written in a highly symbolic and classical form of the Arabic language, therefore, rendering it requires a deep knowledge and grasping of its meanings in addition to that translators should be able to reflect those meanings into the target language. Based on the mentioned facts usage of archaic and old words will constitute obstacle because it increases the complexities of target text, thus, it will distort the implicit meaning, and confuse target readers. Analytical descriptive method of data collection has been followed which comprises tools, samples, procedures.
Evaluating the Translation of Accusative of Purpose by EFL learners
Authors: Mohammad Intisar Hassan Abdul Magid
Published: July 2021

Arabic is the most widely spoken Semitic language and has seen phases of change from the Quranic form to the more popular Modern Standard Arabic that is used for communication today. Teachers of language and translation in KSA are concerned with learning problems that arise due to lexical and grammatical non-equivalence between Arabic and English which often leads to confusion and incorrect output during translation process. The current study aimed at investigating one of the Arabic grammatical structures which has no direct equivalent in English (Accusative of Purpose). It is an original noun derived from a verb of affectivity, explaining the reason why the action of the previous verb has been done. Two objectives were targeted: One, testing the learners’ ability to translate the Accusative of Purpose; and two, to gather an understanding of the strategies they adopted in the process. The study is likely to be of great value in a foreign language learning environment as is the case in the KSA. We used written tests to collect the data, followed by detailed interviews to elicit information on the translation strategies used. Participants were female undergraduate students (N=35) at Hurimilla College of Science and Humanities, Shaqra University, KSA, of which fifteen were randomly interviewed consequently. Both qualitative and quantative approaches were used. The data collected was analysed using SPSSR.  The results revealed that (36.0%) of the students’ translations were correct or acceptable, while 34.3% were literal, and (15.4%) were incorrect. Personal interviews revealed that reasons of these results can be attributed to the absence of this category in English, and non-equivalence between Arabic and English. Based on these findings, the present study suggests more investigations on similar Arabic structures which have no correspondence in English using larger number of participants.
Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda Di Ekosistem Lamun Di Pantai Puding Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Nopiansyah Dedi , Adi Wahyu , Febrianto Arief
Published: July 2021

Gastropoda merupakan komponen yang penting dalam rantai makanan di ekosistem lamun, dimana gastropoda merupakan hewan dasar pemakan detritus dan serasah dari daun lamun yang jatuh dan mensirkulasi zat-zat yang tersuspensi di dalam air. Kelimpahan dan distribusi gastropoda dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan setempat, ketersediaan makanan, pemangsaan dan kompetisi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai November 2018 di Pantai Puding, Bangka Selatan. Adapun data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari struktur komunitas dan kepadatan gastropoda, kerapatan jenis lamun, dan faktor fisika kimia perairan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian struktur komunitas gastropoda di Pantai Puding masuk kategori sedang dan kepadatan tertinggi Cerithium granosum 12778 ind/Ha dan kepadatan terendah Turbinella fusus 556 ind/Ha, kerapatan lamun tertinggi Halodule uninervis 141 teg/m2 dan kerapatan terendah Enhalus acoroides dengan 7 teg/m2. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi kerapatan lamun dengan kepadatan gastropoda diperoleh nilai koefisien determinansi (R2)= 0,5864 dan koefisien korelasi (r)= 0,766 yang menunjukkan hubungan kerapatan lamun dan kepadatan gastropoda berkorelasi positif dan kuat.
Potensi Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Sebagai Fitoremediator Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Skala Rumah Tangga
Authors: Purwati Misleni Indah , Pratiwi Fika Dewi , Nugraha Mohammad Agung
Published: July 2021

Limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari industri tahu skala rumah tangga, berpotensi mencemari lingkungan perairan apabila dibuang langsung tanpa pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Salah satu cara pengelolaan limbah cair industri tahu adalah dengan teknik fitoremidiasi menggunakan tanaman enceng gondok. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisis karakteristik limbah cair tahu dan menganalisis keefektifan eceng gondok dalam meningkatkan kualitas limbah cair industri tahu (nitrat, pH, warna dan bau) yang berasal dari salah satu industri tahu skala rumah tangga di Kecamatan Sungailiat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan 50 gram eceng gondok sebagai fitoremidiator sampel limbah cair sebanyak 1 liter, dengan tiga kali ulangan. Pengukuran kandungan nitrat (NH3), pH, warna dan bau dalam limbah cair tahu dilakukan sebelum perlakuan dan selama perlakuan pada hari ke 5, 10 dan 15. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan kandungan nitrat, peningkatan pH, dan perubahan warna dan bau setelah eksperimen fitoremidiasi menggunakan enceng gondok. Karakteristik awal limbah cair tahu melebihi ambang batas baku mutu air kelas IV menurut PP RI No.82 Tahun 2001 (nitrat 444 mg/l, pH 4,15, warna 1831 Pt-Co dan bau menyengat). Efektivitas penurunan nitrat berkisar antara 83%-94%, pH menjadi netral dengan nilai 7 dan warna menjadi lebih jernih tanpa bau pada limbah cair. Kesimpulannya yaitu enceng gondok berpotensi dalam meningkatkan kualitas limbah cair industri tahu. Penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis tumbuhan air lainnya dan desain yang berbeda, untuk dapat diaplikasikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas limbah cair industri tahu sebelum dibuang ke perairan.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEADERSHIP GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Isti Isti , Sasono Taufik Adji
Published: July 2021

Islamic Education Leadership Gender Perspective. Nowadays, there are many women who become leaders. In this case, many women have succeeded in reaching positions from low to high positions in an institution or state. In fact, history has recorded that several women are successful on the political and become a minister, vice president, president or prime minister. Many women even became chairman of the courts, at the district level, at the provincial and even central levels. This fact has caused polemics among Muslims, especially Ulama and Islamic organizations related to the Islamic view of the existence of women in strategic positions in the public sector. This polemic comes from the view of differences in the biological structure of men and women which have implications for their roles in society.

The Islamic Leadership has major position to be considered and carried out as well as possible. The Islamic view of leadership must be held by people who are capable and can place themselves as carriers of truth by giving good role models, because leaders are uswatun hasanah (good role models). There are opinions that allow women to lead the state, there are also opinions that do not allow it. Each opinions is strengthened by the arguments that come from the Qur'an and hadith. The hadith that is a reference to the prohibition of becoming the leader of state for women is a hadith narrated by Abu Bakrah which means "It will not be happy for a people to give their affairs to women". In general, Islam does not prohibit women becoming leaders of government. This is because men and women are fellow servants of Allah who have the same position and will receive the same reward for their deeds, as in QS. Adh-Dzariyaat 56, QS. Al-Hujurat 13, and QS. An-Nahl 97.
Prediksi Time Series Produksi Crude Palm Oil Menggunakan Support Vector Regression Dengan Optimasi Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Cipta Subhan Panji , Mambang Mambang , Sari Yuslena
Published: July 2021

Minyak sawit merupakan minyak yang paling banyak dikonsumsi di dunia. Indonesia sendiri merupakan negara penghasil minyak sawit terbesar di dunia. Selain itu, perkebunan sawit merupakan komoditas devisa utama negara dan juga menyerap jutaan tenaga kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat model prediksi minyak sawit mentah (Crude Palm Oil) dengan menggunakan data produksi time series bulanan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang diambil karena prediksi produksi merupakan acuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan, biaya dan kebijakan bisnis lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Support Vector Regression dengan optimasi Particle Swarm Optimization. Model yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini adalah parameter C sebesar 628.88548 dan gamma 410.324 pada kernel RBF yang menghasilkan R2 untuk data uji sebesar 0,999.
Aplikasi Sistem Survei Persepsi Layanan Dan Persepsi Korupsi Pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Non Tpi Palangka Raya Berbasis Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Prabowo Agung , Windiarti Ika Safitri , Kurniawan Achmad Rizal
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan teknologi informasi dapat membantu memudahkan kantor dalam menghitung sistem survei sehingga dapat melayani dengan cepat, tepat dan profesional. Sehingga tidak perlu lagi kertas sebagai sarana pengisian survei. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode literatur, metode dokumentasi, teknik dan alat analisis menggunakan Alat Unified Modelling Language (UML), metode pengujian dan metode pengujian menggunakan Black Box Testing. Hasil penelitian ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan menjadi informasi yang dapat membantu dalam proses perhitungan survei. Hasil penelitian ini juga telah diuji menggunakan pengujian Black Box pada hasil pelaksanaannya. Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan pengujian Kotak Hitam seperti yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, yaitu total keseluruhan yang diperoleh nilai rata-rata 97,33%. Sehingga dapat diasumsikan bahwa sistem yang dibangun penulis telah memenuhi nilai yang sesuai untuk publikasi.
Kajian Literatur Trend Penelitian Di Bidang Informatika Dan Komputer Untuk Dosen Dan Mahasiswa
Authors: Windiarti Ika Safitri
Published: July 2021

Di tengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi Informatika dan komputer penelitian di bidang Informatika dan komputer menjadi salah satu hal yang penting dan menarik untuk dibahas dan dikaji. Keilmuan teknologi Informatika dan komputer memiliki jangkauan yang luas dan juga cepat perkembangannya seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang harus menulis skripsi seringkali dihadapkan pada permasalahan menemukan topik dan judul penelitian. Dosen dengan rumpun ilmu Teknik Informatika dan Ilmu Komputer juga seringkali menemukan kesulitan untuk menemukan topik penelitian yang spesifik di bidangnya. Penelitian ini ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kajian literatur yang berguna untuk dosen dan mahasiswa dalam mencari inspirasi judul dan topik pada skripsi atau tugas akhir perkuliahan mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, yaitu dari berbagai sumber pustaka akan dihimpun beberapa Apa tema atau topik penelitian di bidang Informatika dan komputer yang saat ini sedang menjadi tren. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa untuk penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa di bidang Informatika dan komputer bisa disusun dengan mengambil topik-topik yang terkini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penelitian di bidang Informatika dan komputer senantiasa mengikuti perkembangan teknologi di bidang tersebut.
Pengaruh Penambahan Batu Kapur Terhadap Kuat Geser Dan Daya Dukung Tanah Lempung
Authors: Aristianto Edo , Gandi Suradji , Hendri Okrobianus
Published: July 2021

Generally most of Tewang Rangkang area, Tewang Sangalang Garing District, Katingan Regency of Central Kalimantan Province is covered by clay soil with considerable development (high plasticity), the volume will change (expand) when the water content increases (changes). The volume will increase in wet conditions and will shrink when in dry conditions. It is this trait that causes damage to the construction of buildings. The purpose of this study is to know the addition of limestone to the strong value of shear and the carrying capacity of clay soil. This test was done by mixing limestone with soil in a mixture variation of 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%. Based on the results of direct shear testing against the strong value of shear and carrying capacity in the original soil obtained a strong value of shear (τ) = 0.184 kg / cm2, qult = 3.36 kg / cm2, after the addition of limestone 12.5% curing 7 days obtained strong shear value (τ) = 0.219 kg / cm2, qult = 26.04 kg / cm2, so that with the addition of limestone gives an influence on the increase in the strong value of shear and the carrying capacity of clay soil.
Analisis Kinerja Ruas Jalan Akibat Adanya Pusat Perbelanjaan (Studi Kasus KPD Swalayan Jalan Rajawali Palangka Raya)
Authors: Lumbantoruan Norce , Murniati Murniati , Salonten Salonten
Published: July 2021

Palangka Raya is the economic center of Central Kalimantan Province, where there are many shopping centers that offer goods at low prices, one of which is the Koperasi Persekutuan Dayak Swalayan which sells daily necessities at low prices and is always visited by consumers so that there is an increase in traffic and tends to result in increased traffic conflict over traffic that is right in front of KPD Swalayan. In this study using two data, namely secondary data and primary data which were analyzed using the PKJI 2014 method. From the results of the analysis of the the percentage of traffic pull due to the KPD Swalayan burdening Jalan Rajawali by 4.34%, the existence of KPD Swalayan results in changes in the performance of roads based on the Degree of Saturation (DJ) = 0,60, Capacity (C) = 1859,70 skr/hour before KPD Swalayan operates after KPD Swalayan operates Degree of saturation (DJ) = 0,57, Capacity (C) = 1859,70 skr/hour, and if the KPD Swalayan is considered non-existent then the side barriers that occur will be reduced so that the Degree of Saturation (DJ) = 0,55, Capacity (C) = 1921,69skr/hour.
Studi Ketercukupan Kapasitas Saluran Jalan Pada Jalan Dengan Kelandaian Cukup Tinggi (Studi Kasus Jalan Kawah Ijen, Bondowoso)
Authors: Salim Noor
Published: July 2021

Stagnant water in the highway area is the cause of disruption of the smooth flow of vehicle traffic. Even the overflowing of air from the road creates a large flood supply in the road area. The problem of flooding in the Ijen Bondowoso crater road area was also triggered by the inability of the channel that functions to fill the flood water discharge that occurs in this road area. From this problem, it is necessary to study regarding the adequacy of the capacity of the road channel on roads with a fairly high slope such as what happened in the area of Ijen Crater road, Bondowoso From the results of this study it can be seen that the average daily rainfall is the result of 100,461 mm and the relative average rainfall intensity of each channel for the 10 year return period is 63,301 mm / hour. The flood discharge plan is calculated from 2 to 100 years. In this drainage design analysis, the design flood discharge is calculated for only 10 years, and a planned flood discharge is obtained of 0.423 m3 / second. The channel required to fill the flood discharge is a rectangular channel with the size B = H = 0.6 m. It is recommended to always carry out a comprehensive study with regard to changes in the road body of the road along with the increase in existing traffic. As well as the infrastructure of the existing channel and feeding the community around the road, it will be clean and not littering, especially in the road channel
Pemodelan Numerik Kekuatan Pintu Air Baja
Authors: Fitriansyah Fitriansyah , Iman Miftahul , Aminullah Aminullah
Published: July 2021

The intake building for Embung Sei Bubu had been designed to be an open channel with the flood gate. The flood gate had been designed from steel with a net width of 1.35 m and the height of the door opening is 0.0076 m. The corrosion is one of the hazardous threat to the strengthness and durability of the flood gate. This research numerically models flood gate that was attacked by pitting corrosion. The pitting corrosion had been modelled in several small holes randomly were distributed on the surface of the flood gate, precisely on the surface of the water. The numerical modeling had been performed in finite element method utilized computer programs such Abaqus. The results showed there was a reduction in the capacity of the steel flood gate due the hole increasing. The reduction in stress capacity had been indicated by the stress concentration that was occured around the pitting corrosion. The stress reduction occured with the change in the percentage of pitting corrosion distribution area of ​​10% (225 MPa), 20% (175 MPa) and 30% (120 MPa)
Analisis Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pengawasan Inspektorat Daerah Di Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Pancasari Kusumawardani Vivi
Published: July 2021

Kantor Inspektorat di Kabupaten Katingan adalah salah satu instansi pemerintahan yang memiliki fungsi dalam melakukan pengawasan kinerja pemerintahan daerah. Dimana salah satu misi yang ingin dicapai adalah dengan mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan dalam pelaksanaan manajemen pemerintahan daerah. Namun permasalahan yang terjadi bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan sejauh ini belum dilakukan secara efektif, alasannya karena pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kinerja pemerintahan selama ini belum sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu obeservasi, dokumentasi, studi pustaka serta wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif kualititatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan khususnya pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Katingan dilihat dari pemeriksaan, pengujian hingga pengusutan masih belum dapat dikatakan maksimal, adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan fungsi pengawasan terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Kabupaten Katingan meliputi sarana dan prasarana, peraturan yang berlaku, serta SDM.
IbM Pelatihan Formulasi Sabun Padat Susu Kambing
Authors: Chasanah Uswatun , Rahmasari Dyah , Titani Mutiara
Published: July 2021

Training has been held on the formulation of goat milk solid soap to the community. The partners of this activity are a group of fresh Ettawa goat milk producing communities who live in the village of Torongrejo, Klerek, Batu city. The training process for goat milk solid soap formulation begins with a lecture on solid soap formulation, then proceed with a workshop on making goat milk solid soap. The achievement of this activity is an increase in knowledge as well as the skills of the Partners regarding the formulation and manufacture of goat milk solid soap.
Efisiensi Kapasitas dan Biaya Produksi Kerupuk Ikan melalui Penggunaan Mesin Pengadonan pada UKM Maharani
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad , Intyas Candra Adi
Published: July 2021

Making the dough is a critical point in the production of fish crackers. Target partners in making the dough by hand, so that the resulting production capacity is low, the texture is not uniform and the price is cheap. The purpose of this activity is to provide skills to use the dough machine to the target partners, improve product characteristics, and increase the capacity and cost efficiency of fish cracker production through the use of a dough machine. The target partner is Mrs. Siti Saroh, the owner of UKM. Maharani in Weru village, Paciran sub-district, Lamongan district. The specifications of the mixing machine used in this activity have as many as two moving stirring spoons and the driving machine is in the form of an electric dynamo which is powered by ½ HP (370 Watt). The ingredients for making crackers are tapioca flour, a mixture of tonang fish and Balak fish, garlic, salt, sugar, and flavoring. This dedication method is in the form of training in the use of a dough machine to partners, product characterization and analysis of production cost efficiency. The results of this activity can improve partners' skills in using the dough machine, production capacity increases 87.5%, the product has a flatter surface, does not crack and when fried can expand 67%, and the efficiency of production costs by 84.64%. As a conclusion, the use of mixing machines can increase the capacity and cost efficiency of fish cracker production.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Berequivalent TOEFL Pada Reading Test CBT Terhadap Mahasiswa Semester Akhir Di Universitas Muhammadiyah dan IAIN Palangka Raya
Authors: Khunaifi A'am Rifaldi , Ilham Ilham , Suratmoko Bayu
Published: July 2021

English is an international language. In Indonesia, English is taught as a foreign language (English as a Foreign Language/EFL) from Elementary Schools to Higher Education. Especially at the University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya and IAIN Palangka Raya consider the importance of English which is shown through the TOEFL test and meet the scores determined before they are Judisium or Munakasah and have completed the thesis hearing in one semester. There were 20 participants from the Palangkaraya UM Students and Palangkaraya IAIN. The training method used in the English equivalent of Toefl training on Reading Tests is to use the Toefl training module on Reading Tests and also using a computerized software program in Toefl training on Reading Tests. The results of this training The training activities showed an increase between the pre-test and post-test results. The mean pre-test was 61 and the post-test mean increased to 83.6. In the pretest conducted to 20 participants were in the low category with a total of 4 people, a medium category of 13 people and a high of 3 people. The post-test results showed an increase in the score, namely the low category of 4 people, the medium category of 12 people and the high category increased to 4 people.
Pelatihan Tech for Kids untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Peminatan Siswa tentang Rekayasa sebagai Jalur Karir
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny , Hamdani Lukman , Hardyansah Hardyansah , Syahputra Muhammad Idris , Marzuki Marzuki , Fikri Ilham , Akbar Tauriq Fuji Nur
Published: July 2021

Riau Islands Province requires the readiness of Human Resources (HR) who are able to compete in the global market, with its position next to neighboring Malaysia and Singapore can be an advantage and also a weakness if HR is unable to compete globally. Therefore, the electrical engineering department with the tech for kids program seeks to provide personality and technical skills training to elementary and secondary school children in the coastal areas of Tanjung Pinang. The tech for kids program focuses on understanding the engineering design process to be able to produce innovations and products that are able to compete globally and on target. Activities that are carried out routinely weekly are accompanied by students as facilitators who will assist the supervisor during the training. The pattern of training and learning that integrates the technical ability of design using Autodesk inventors with non-technical forms of the ability to think innovatively, critically, and be able to work together with friends in a group will create a superior personality in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The training results obtained satisfactory results where students can attend the training enthusiastically and still remain enthusiastic until the end of the activity. The limited use of computer equipment is not an obstacle in the implementation in the field because students are able to manage training schedules well.
Pendampingan Aplikasi Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pemulung Sampah di Kelurahan Langkai Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sartika Fera , Suratno Suratno , Nurhalina Nurhalina
Published: July 2021

Waste pickers are the riskiest group for disease transmission through waste, so have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is needed as a tool used by workers to protect themselves against potential dangers and work accidents. Although there are no definitive data on the existence of accidents or occupational diseases in TPS or TPA, the risk of health problems or the spread of disease due to exposure to various types of waste is very possible. Likewise with the waste pickers who are in the Temporary Shelter (TPS) in the Kelurahan Langkai City of Palangka Raya. The purpose of community service activities is to assist in the application of PPE by providing education and socialization about the possibility of potential hazards and workplace accidents as garbage collectors and the risk of exposure to diseases that can be transmitted through waste, training, and demonstrations about the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when work and hand over a set of PPE tools to the scavengers. Community service activities carried out on 39 waste pickers in several TPS located in Kelurahan langkai city of Palangka Raya
Pemberdayaan Para Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kawasan Wisata Flamboyan Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan dan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Qamariah Nurul , Handayani Rezqi
Published: July 2021

The Flamboyan residential area is one area that has great potential to be developed as a tourist attraction in the city of Palangkaraya so that it has business opportunities for the local community, especially housewives to increase family income. But the area also has health problems that must be immediately addressed to become a comfortable tourist area to visit. Community service activities carried out have the aim of improving the degree of health and economic status of the community in the Flamboyan tourist area through improving the skills and knowledge of housewives. The stages of this activity are counseling or socialization of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases as well as the socialization of clean and healthy living behavior, the practice of making Bawang Dayak Gummy, and the practice of processing haruan fish oil. Community service activities that have been carried out have received good appreciation from partners, this can be seen from the results of the evaluation conducted knowledge and skills that have been given can be practiced by partners directly and partners have felt the positive impact of the results of community service activities such as being able to do independent treatment for minor ailments that often affects family members.
Upaya Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan melalui Pelatihan Teknik Budidaya Cabai Rawit Terpadu dan Inisiasi Pembentukan KWT pada Kelompok Hidayah Tani di Jember, Jawa Timur
Authors: Fariroh Indri , Novikarumsari Nurul Dwi , Utami Ratih Apri
Published: July 2021

Hidayah Tani Farmers Group is a farmer's institution in Jember, East Java. The potential for large cayenne pepper productivity is around 523 tons, but most members of the Farmers Group still prioritize farming with rice-rice-palawija and rice-rice-tobacco cropping patterns. Meanwhile, cayenne pepper as a local potential has not become a priority because of the lack of technical knowledge about cayenne pepper cultivation. This group has several needs in terms of assistance and economic empowerment through farmer group institutions. Through group-based institutions, farmers can get counseling and assistance related to the cultivation of cayenne pepper in an integrated manner by utilizing their yards. Service activities are carried out through socialization of service programs, providing integrated cayenne pepper cultivation assistance, conducting counseling related to institutional strengthening of farmer groups, and monitoring and evaluation. Farmers' responses to the implementation of the mentoring program showed that the participants' perception of the cayenne pepper cultivation technique was good, and the women agreed that there would be a Women Farmers Group formed.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pelaku UMKM di Desa Srumbung Magelang
Authors: Maharani Betari , Fendisty Arinda Lovita , Masjidin Ulfa Luthfiana , Ardiyan Dwi , Rizky Nita Dian , Hidayah Nur
Published: July 2021

There are 26 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Srumbung Village registered at the village office. However, not all MSMEs run well. Most of the MSMEs players have limited knowledge and skills in using information technology. Meanwhile, information technology for MSMEs players is critical, especially since the emergence of the Covid-19 and the implementation of the PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) policy. The existence of MSMEs will be hampered or slumped if they do not utilize technology in their business. Therefore, this society's dedication aims to improve the knowledge and skills of MSMEs players on utilizing Facebook and Instagram as online marketing tools. Society dedication was conducted from October 20, 2020, to November 5, 2020. The participants are 4 MSMEs, consist of Jenang & Krasikan, Keripik Pegagang, Sagon Kering dan Manisan Salak. The method used is education (socialization) about online marketing and operating and management training of Facebook and Instagram. This society's dedication is the increase of knowledge and skills of participants in operating and managing social media Facebook and Instagram as digital marketing media.
Editorial
Authors: Tilbe Ali
Published: July 2021

On behalf of the editorial team of Border Crossing journal, I am very delighted to introduce the first issue of the twenty first volume. In the first instance, our journal is an international multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal that has been in publication since 2011 and publishes quality articles from any fields of Social Sciences and Humanities. We would like to emphasize that Border Crossing has switched to the “open issue” model and promises to complete the rapid refereeing process without delay according to the wishes of the authors. Thus, we publish two issues per year covering the first and second half of each year. Herewith, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our authors, reviewers, editorial board members, co-editors and readers who contributed to the development and success of our Journal.
Extractivismos, conflictos mineros y desarrollo desigual en América del Norte
Authors: Guzmán López Federico
Published: July 2021

Los extractivismos y la minería a gran escala en la región de América del Norte conformada por Canadá, Estados Unidos de América y México, se impulsaron en manos del capital privado transnacional, a partir del periodo neoliberal 1982-2020. Encontramos dos puntos de inflexión, el primero durante el año 1994 con la entrada en vigor del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (Tlcan) y el segundo durante el año 2020 con la renegociación comercial mediante el Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC) y la pandemia global del Covid-19.
Los resultados registran siete tendencias: incrementos de conflictos mineros, de precios internacionales y reservas del oro en bancos centrales, relación desigual capital-trabajo, fortalecimiento de China en minería, continuar operaciones durante pandemia y Responsabilidad Social Empresarial.
Los rostros violentos del extractivismo en la región norte de Centroamérica: Expulsiones y Fronterización en el contexto de la COVID-19
Authors: Villafuerte Solís Daniel , García Aguilar María del Carmen
Published: July 2021

Vivimos tiempos de extrema violencia, la matriz de origen es la organización de la sociedad basada en los principios de un sistema económico-social donde la vida no importa. En los últimos años, la búsqueda de valorización del capital ha llevado a la explotación de la naturaleza con gran brutalidad, hasta provocar su acelerada destrucción. Este fenómeno llamado extractivismo, provoca la expulsión de millones de personas en todo el mundo, en particular en los países subdesarrollados. En Centroamérica el extractivismo, la violencia sistémica, la pobreza, el cambio climático, y ahora la pandemia, se articulan para dar lugar a la huida. El propósito de este artículo es analizar las consecuencias de estos factores que se expresan en los flujos migratorios y desplazamientos forzados. Se trata de expulsiones como forma de expresión de la lógica del capitalismo global. Las expulsiones enfrentan una contradicción fundamental: la creciente fronterización, la contención y el confinamiento, ahora profundizada por la COVID-19.
Educación en tiempos de Covid-19: Aprender desde la diferencia
Authors: Tejedor Fuentes Erica Paola
Published: July 2021

La educación es vista como el vehículo idóneo para cambiar las realidades sociales, pero, es uno de los sistemas con mayores brechas por cerrar para garantizar la calidad de los procesos que la intervienen. Por ello, este trabajo tiene como propósito demostrar que a causa de la pandemia ocurrida por el Covid-19, la educación, ha hecho evidente la desigualdad que subsiste en su interior. Esta reflexión se enmarca en el contexto colombiano, para lo que se hizo necesaria una revisión literaria exhaustiva mientras que, se aplicó como método aunador la observación y el análisis. Llegando al consenso de que, el sistema educativo colombiano necesita estrategias que mitiguen las problemáticas presentes y futuras provocadas por el Covid-19 enmarcadas en la eminente desigualdad social.
Pedagogías Críticas y Psicología Latinoamericana: diálogos para una pedagogía desde el sur global
Authors: Morales Hugo
Published: July 2021

El siguiente trabajo indaga sobre las diferentes modalidades que expresa el capitalismo-colonial en la región y como se re-articula el poder colonial a través de ciertos discursos, políticas y estrategias en el sistema educativo, reproduciendo modalidades de subjetivación coloniales y respondiendo a una mirada del mundo, la sostenida por la geopolítica del conocimiento. Una aproximación a los aportes sobre la colonialidad del poder y la colonialidad del saber de Aníbal Quijano, la Educación Liberadora de Paulo Freire, las Pedagogías Criticas y la Psicología Latinoamericana, re-significadas y re-pensadas a la luz de los diversos movimientos populares, indígenas, feministas, campesinos, entre otros, nos permiten avanzar en el diseño de pedagogías criticas, populares e interculturales desde el sur global.
THE EXAMINATION OF THE IMPACT ON STUDENTS’ USE OF GESTURES WHILE WORKING IN A VIRTUAL CHEMICAL LABORATORY FOR THEIR COGNITIVE ABILITIES
Authors: Jagodziński Piotr , Wolski Robert
Published: July 2021

One of the cognitive theories is the embodied cognition theory. According to this theory, it is important to use appropriate gestures in the process of assimilating new information and the acquisition of new skills. The further development of information and communication technologies has enabled the development of interfaces that allow the user to control computer programs and electronic devices by using gestures. These Natural User Interfaces (NUI) were used in teaching Chemistry in middle school and secondary school. A virtual chemical laboratory was developed in which students can simulate the performance of laboratory activities, similar to those that are performed in a real lab. The Kinect sensor was used to detect and analyze hand movement. The conducted research established the educational effectiveness of a virtual laboratory, which is an example of a system based on GBS gestures (gesture-based system). The use of the teaching methods and to what extent they increase the student's complete understanding were examined. The results indicate that the use of the gesture-based system in teaching makes it more attractive and increases the quality of teaching Chemistry. Key words: chemistry experiments, educational simulation, gesture based system, embodied cognition theory.
INTERPLAY BETWEEN ART AND SCIENCE IN EDUCATION: “MUSIC” BASED APPROACH IN NANOSCIENCES
Authors: Kralj Samo , Aberšek Boris , Kralj Irena
Published: July 2021

Music can be viewed as a structure formed by notes. Different structures in music have potential to yield enormously rich diversity of different melodies. Music is a typical example where a structure defines a property. Similar concepts could be also exploited in education, in presented case in nano-sciences, which are typical representatives of soft materials the structure of which can be strongly manipulated with local geometry and presence of appropriate nanoparticles. The objects of study, named also LC shells, will be exploited as basic unit elements for future soft colloidal crystals. A different arrangement of colloids within the crystal would result in different physical properties in a similar way as different packing of atoms results in different crystals made of real atoms. In presented research will be demonstrated, how relevant basic mechanisms in thin films of nematic liquid crystals could be explained in a classroom and used as a case study, also for explanation of many other physical properties. This research topic is still in its infancy. At this stage only various defect structures in relatively simple geometries (spherical and elliptical) will be analyzed. There is a need to find simple ways to control sensitively the valence of LC shells and in particular to develop strategies to assemble them in crystal structures of desired symmetry. This would allow tailoring specific optical dispersion relations or other physical property of interest and make new ways to teach different physical properties on the »music« based approach. Key words: teaching/learning strategies, »music« based approach, topological defects, localized states, nanoscience, soft materials, liquid crystalline shells.
STABILIZATION OF THE REFERENCE SIGNAL PHASE
OF THE FIBER OPTICAL DISTRIBUTION UHF SYSTEM
Authors: Ostanin S. A. , Zhumadilov M. D.
Published: July 2021

The purpose and composition of the radio-photon components of the fiber-optic distribution system of reference signals of the decimeter wavelength range are described. The principle of the components of the fiber-optic distribution system of reference signals is described. The possibility of creating radio-photon components with improved technical characteristics in comparison with the closest foreign functional analogues has been proved. High technical characteristics are achieved by the original design and parametric compensation of the phase delay of the signal.
X All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference "Microwave Electronics and Microelectronics"
Authors: Timoshenko T. S.
Published: July 2021

X All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference "Microwave Electronics and Microelectronics"
DIELECTRIC RELAXATION IN CLAYS SATURATED WITH WATER-OIL EMULSION IN A WIDEBAND OF FREQUENCIES AT POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TEMPERATURES
Authors: Repin A. V.
Published: July 2021

The results of measuring the complex dielectric constant of clays saturated with an oil-water emulsion in various ratios in a wide frequency range are presented. The measurements were used out at positive and negative temperatures. It was revealed that several relaxation processes are observed in the spectra. The processes parameters significantly depend on the temperature and the ratio of water and hydrocarbon to the saturating mixture. A model is proposed that makes it possible to take into account relaxation processes and their dependence on temperature.
Manajemen Komunikasi Pelestarian Budaya Seni Tari Pada Sanggar “Potre Koneng” Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Fauzuna Hafidlatul
Published: July 2021

Today, the art of dance is being destroyed so that it requires preservation effort, in order to maintain its sustainability in the midst of society. This is what the Potre Koneng dance studio in Sumenep Regency is doing, namely by managing good communication so that efforts to preserve the art of dance take place well. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The result showed that the communication management carried out in the Potre Koneng dance studio used an adult communication model which was analogous to the "Russian Matouschka dolls", which consisted of self doll, interpersonal doll, people-in-system doll, and competence doll components. Self doll was done in the form of contact, involvement and intimacy. Interpersonal doll was done in the form of empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude, and an equality. The people-in-system doll was depicted by messing with the humanistic design between the Potre Koneng dance studio and the community. Meanwhile, competence doll covers all layers or sizes of the previous doll. The obstacles in communication management at the Pore Koneng dance studio are the noise during practice and the existence of suspicious prejudices.

Keywords: communication management; dance art; cultural preservation