bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Igniting the Harmonious Passion among Fast Moving Consumer Goods Companies’ Frontline Employees: The Role of Relationship-oriented Leadership
Authors: Iftikhar Amna , Ul Haq Muhammad Anwar
Published: November 2022

The primary purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of relationship-oriented leadership on harmonious passion based on Self-Determination Theory. Self-efficacy is taken as a mediator between the relationship-oriented leadership style and harmonious passion. A conscientious personality trait is integrated as a moderator to check whether it moderates the effect of relationship-oriented leadership on harmonious passion. The data were collected using a cross-sectional research design, and the study population is the front-line employees of fast-moving consumer goods companies in Pakistan. The research model was tested using a questionnaire survey instrument, and the sample size was 487. PLS-SEM was used for testing the hypotheses. Similarly, Hays process macro was used for testing mediating and moderating effects. Results revealed that employees increase their Harmonious Passion in the presence of relationship-oriented leadership. Self-efficacy mediates the relationship between relationship-oriented leadership and Harmonious Passion. Conscientiousness personality trait significantly acts as a moderator between relationship-oriented leadership and Harmonious Passion. As research on this leadership style and employee passion is scarce, this paper will help get a proper understanding of the specific leadership style necessary for cultivating harmonious passion. This study also concludes that fast-moving consumer goods companies should consider this leadership style and motivate their managers to adopt this particular style to increase their employees’ harmonious passion for better outcomes.
Pengaruh Media Edukasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus pada Remaja
Authors: Fitriyani Wina , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: November 2022

Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia or high blood sugar caused by impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance. The increasing number of diabetes mellitus can be caused by a lack of knowledge about the disease. Changes in knowledge can be done by providing education through print media or application media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education about diabetes through leaflets and websites. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 40 respondents with an age range of 15-18 years with 2 intervention groups receiving education through leaflets and websites. The results of the Wilcoxon test on leaflet media get a p value of 0.001 which provides education that has an effect on increasing knowledge of diabetes mellitus in adolescents. Then on the media site, the results of the paired t test obtained a p value of 0.000 which provides education with a significant effect on increasing knowledge of diabetes mellitus in adolescents. The conclusion of this research is that leaflet and website media have a significant influence on increasing knowledge of diabetes mellitus in adolescents.
Analisa Penerapan SMK 3 Fasyankes Mengacu Kepmenkes No. 52 Tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Medan Deli dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Katalena Sidabutar Dewi Marina , Hasibuan Bernard , Ramli Soehatman
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 has been declared a global pandemic by WHO. The impact of this large-scale national restriction occurs in all aspects of life, be it the economy, business, work, worship, education, public services, health facilities, and others. Management of health facilities (hospitals, health centers) must make maximum efforts to minimize and control hazards and risks; prevention of accidents and injuries; also maintain safe conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of SMK3 Fasyankes referring to Kepmenkes No. 52 of 2018 at the Medan Covid-19 Health Center during the pandemic. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the data collection method, this research uses field research methods. The results of the study explained that the analysis of the implementation of SMK3 at the Medan Deli Health Center during the Covid-19 pandemic was not good enough. The recording and reporting of the implementation of SMK3 at the Medan Deli Health Center during the Covid-19 pandemic had an index of 0.58 or 58%, "This means that the implementation of SMK3 Fasyankes has not been optimal and the programs that were run during the Covid-19 pandemic followed directions from the central government, the K3 The health center has not set a special program related to the Covid-19 disaster management. Researchers suggest to the management to discuss K3 properly and continuouslyKeywords: Health Facilities, Kepmenkes No. 52, Covid-19
Faktor Sosiodemografi yang Berhubungan dengan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Annashr Nissa Noor , Neni Neni Neni , Ratnasari Rofiya Dienul Haq
Published: November 2022

Kasus COVID-19 terus meningkat terutama sejak diberlakukannya era new normal. Jawa Barat menjadi provinsi dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 terbanyak ke-2 di Indonesia. Hingga tanggal 21 November 2021 terdapat 706.314 kasus di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan September 2020. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penduduk Provinsi Jawa Barat berumur ≥ 12 tahun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang mengisi kuesioner secara sukarela yang disebarkan secara online melalui media sosial (whatsapp, Instagram, facebook), sehingga teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 2.502 orang. Variabel bebas penelitian adalah faktor sosiodemografi, berupa pendidikan, jenis kelamin, umur, status pernikahan. Sementara itu, variabel terikat adalah penerapan protokol Kesehatan (menjaga jarak, memakai masker, mencuci tangan). Setelah data dikumpulkan, data tersebut kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur (p = 0,000; OR = 1,748), jenis kelamin (p = 0,000; OR = 2,626) dan status pernikahan (p = 0,000; OR = 1,867) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan. Sementara itu, variabel tingkat pendidikan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan protokol kesehatan (p = 0,622). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan yang  paling kuat dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan (OR = 2,475).
Efektivitas Voucher Layanan Kesehatan Maternal Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Sakit
Authors: Susanti Intan Dwi , Intama Christina Nusarita , Kumalasari Rita , Febriadi Yudi , Sulistiadi Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Banyak ibu hamil dari keluarga berpenghasilan rendah terkendala oleh biaya langsung perawatan kesehatan ibu selama kehamilan. Dalam konteks ini, 1-5% dari total pengeluaran rumah tangga tahunan dihabiskan untuk perawatan kesehatan ibu, kemudian meningkat menjadi 5-34% jika terjadi komplikasi kebidanan. Ada ide yang dibagikan oleh penyedia dari sisi penawaran, seperti voucer rujukan dan strategi yang mengintegrasikan elemen penawaran dan permintaan, yaitu pendekatan berbasis output (OBA/Output-Based Approach). Tujuan OBA adalah untuk melindungi rumah tangga dari pengeluaran rumah tangga yang terkait dengan intervensi berbiaya tinggi, seperti perawatan kebidanan darurat. Fokus artikel ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas serta efektivitas voucer layanan maternal dalam marketing rumah sakit. Setelah penggunaan voucer, kesadaran penggunaan kontrasepsi meningkat sebesar 30% di antara penduduk di daerah intervensi. Program voucer juga menghasilkan peningkatan 16% dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi dan 26% poin dalam penggunaan metode modern. Di wilayah masyarakat tempat intervensi dilakukan, tingkat penghentian spesifik penggunaan kontrasepsi metode yang rendah (13,7%) dan tingkat peralihan spesifik metode yang tinggi (46,6%) di antara pengguna kontrasepsi modern selama 24 bulan terakhir. Faktor paket manfaat, jaminan kualitas, pemilihan fasilitas dan proses akreditasi, pemasaran dan distribusi, proses klaim dan penggantian biaya, serta sistem manajemen mempengaruhi strategi pemasaran rumah sakit. Asuransi mikro dapat mencakup pertanggungan bersalin yang komprehensif, termasuk persalinan normal di rumah sakit dan operasi cesar.Kata Kunci: Rumah Sakit, Strategi Pemasaran, Layanan Maternal, Voucer, Kualitas
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Farmasi di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam
Authors: Muliana Hilda , Sutanto Ronny , Wahab Sabda
Published: November 2022

Prescription delays at Pharmacy Department services Awal Bros Batam Hospital during the month of October 2015 until September 2016 influences the impact on the quality of hospital services and going on back order ending with financial problems to Awal Bros Batam hospitals. The author wants to identify problems that occur for improving efficiency and effectiveness of services pharmacy inventory control at Awal Bros Batam Hospital and overall improving the quality of hospital services. This study is an operational research study to develop a pharmaceutical inventory control models. The first model, in this study will be made use of ABC analysis, investment analysis ABC, and ABC critical index, to determine pharmaceutical supplies into groups A, B and C. Furthermore, will be calculated EOQ and ROP, as well as the efficiency of TIC. Conducted in-depth interviews with informants. The second model, the method Periodic Review System, Order up to the level, in this study also conducted an analysis 10 largest inventory investment by ABC and ABC average user through the assessment of inventory, ITOR and PNP on Awal Bros Batam hospital over a period of 12 months. In the second method is expected to avoid overstocking pharmaceuticals with high investments that may affect the cash flow of the hospital. Pharmacy inventory control at Awal Bros Batam Hospital has not performed optimally, although every month have made the ABC analysis Investments and apply maximum and minimum stock method is simple. This research, produce policy recommendations for the Awal Bros Batam Hospital to help the management to improve ppharmacy inventory control and solve the problems in the pharmaceutical stock out.
BOLEIRAS DA NORMANDIA: UMA HISTÓRIA DE RESISTÊNCIA E SUPERAÇÃO NO AGRESTE DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Araújo Juciany , Gervais Ana
Published: November 2022

O relato desta experiência aborda as formas de organização das mulheres rurais, observando contextos específicos, como constroem ações coletivas que produzem mudanças nas relações de poder e de opressão nos espaços em que se encontram. No caso estudado, o grupo utiliza-se de estratégias de diversificação dos meios de vida que objetivam melhorias no bem-estar familiar. Essas estratégias acabam tendo influência na emancipação financeira das mulheres e especialmente no estímulo à autonomia de cada uma delas. A análise, é um estudo de caso em um grupo de mulheres rurais intituladas como Boleiras de Normandia, no Assentamento de Normandia no município de Caruaru-PE. A organização dessas mulheres na Agroindústria permite avaliar como elas fazem para assumir funções de gestão do empreendimento, atuar na produção, fazendo o beneficiamento de tubérculos e carnes, e assumir outras funções, além do trabalho doméstico, em espaços decisórios fora de suas casas. Nesse estudo foi possível perceber as diversas peculiaridades das estratégias de resistência adotadas pelas mulheres rurais, para a ampliação de sua autonomia e, ao mesmo tempo, para garantir as estratégias de reprodução social do seu trabalho. Buscou-se identificar as alternativas encontradas pelas mulheres bem como as redes de relações construídas no processo em suas caminhadas no seu fortalecimento quanto grupo de boleiras. Conclui-se que os processos de organização das mulheres fizeram com que conseguissem renda e, para além disto, se percebessem relevantes enquanto sujeitos protagonistas do desenvolvimento da Agroindústria no Assentamento Normandia.
SON SINIF FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE AKADEMİK KARİYER FARKINDALIĞINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: ANKARA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇELİK Halil İbrahim , ÖZTÜRK Demet , SARI Mustafa , BEK Nilgün
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Akademik kariyer farkındalığına yönelik çalışmalar, belirli bir alanda uzmanlaşmayı sağlayarak fizyoterapistlerin akademik ve mesleki rol ve statülerinin gelişimini destekleyebilir. Bu çalışmada, kariyer planlaması aşamasında bulunan son sınıf fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon (FTR) öğrencilerinin akademik kariyer farkındalıklarını etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Çalışma; Ankara ilinde üçü devlet (Hacettepe, Gazi ve Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi), üçü vakıf (Lokman Hekim, Başkent ve Atılım Üniversitesi) olmak üzere altı farklı üniversitede 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 227 FTR son sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütüldü. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Akademik Kariyer Farkındalık Ölçeği (AKFÖ)” kullanıldı. AKFÖ toplam puanını etkileyen faktörler çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile incelendi.

Bulgular: Çalışma yaşları 22.6±1.3 yıl olan, 134’ü (%59) devlet, 93’ü (%41) vakıf üniversitesinde eğitim gören 227 (kadın: 186, %82) FTR son sınıf öğrencisi ile tamamlandı. AKFÖ toplam puanı üzerinde etkili faktörlerin; akademik kariyer hakkında bilgilendirilme durumu (B=12.22, p
Prediction of Placenta Accreta Spectrum by Machine Learning Methods and Determination of Candidate Biomarkers
Authors: YAŞAR Şeyma , YOLOĞLU Saim
Published: November 2022

Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders; Abnormal adhesion of placental villi to the myometrium associated with endometrial trauma or dysplasia. Placenta previa and previous cesarean section operations are two major risk factors for PAS disorders. It is usually diagnosed by ultrasound examinations performed during pregnancy follow-up. After this diagnosis is made, a very careful and strict pregnancy follow-up should be done. If the diagnosis is made during pregnancy, the delivery should be done by cesarean section and the bleeding that the mother will experience should be stopped with an appropriate method. However, no protein candidate to be used in clinical diagnosis has been found so far. The aim of this study is to identify candidate biomarkers that can be used in the diagnosis and follow-up of PAS with machine learning methods.

In this study, proteomic data obtained from 26 women with and without PAS were used. After using the Lasso method as the variable selection method, machine learning models (XGBoost, Adaboost) were created with 5-fold cross-validation. Accuracy, Balanced accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, F1-Score, MCC and G-mean metrics were used in the performance evaluation of the models created.

When the performance metrics of the two models are compared, the best result belongs to the XGBoost machine learning model. Therefore, the Accuracy, Balanced accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, F1-Score, MCC, and G-mean performance criteria for the XGBoost model are 0.962, 0.950, 1.00, 0.90, 0.94, 1.00, 0.97, 0.92, and 0.97, respectively.

As a result, considering the experimental results, it can be said that the created machine learning model is quite successful in classifying PAS. In addition, it can be said that KDR and AMH proteins are candidate biomarkers that can be used in the diagnosis and follow-up of PAS according to the significance of the variables related to the model.
НОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ В РАБОТЕ МУЗЕЙНОГО СОТРУДНИКА С ДЕТЬМИ 4—5 ЛЕТ (ПРОГРАММА «УЧИМСЯ СМОТРЕТЬ И ВИДЕТЬ, СЛУШАТЬ И СЛЫШАТЬ»)
Authors: Смирнова Татьяна Рафаиловна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос о детском коллекционировании, детской субкультуре и использовании детских коллекций в работе музейного педагога Детского музея Национального Полоцкого историко-культурного музея-заповедника и воспитателей ГУДО «Ясли-сад № 29 г. Полоцка» в условиях реализации совместного областного проекта «Организация образовательного процесса в дошкольном

учреждении с использованием музейной педагогической технологии».
ВЫДАВЕЦКАЯ СПРАВА Ў ПОЛАЦКУ (1944—1991 гг.)
Authors: Кашкур Дзіяна Андрэеўна
Published: November 2022

Прааналізавана выдавецкая справа ў Полацку ад часу вызвалення горада з-пад нацысцкай акупацыі да перыяду ўтварэння незалежнай Рэспублікі Беларусь і карэнных зменаў у выдавецка-паліграфічнай сферы краіны; разгледжана дзейнасць полацкай друкарні; даследавана друкаваная прадукцыя.
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРИРОДООХРАННОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В ВИТЕБСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В 1960—1991 гг.
Authors: Ключников Андрей Александрович
Published: November 2022

В 1960-х гг. в Витебской области ускоренными темпами началось развитие промышленности и энергетики, что породило множество новых на тот момент экологических проблем и отразилось на специфике становления природоохранного законодательства. Цель исследования — проанализировав развитие природоохранного законодательства Витебской области, оценить реальную эффективность природоохранной политики Советского государства.
ПРОЕКТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ГАЛЕРЕЕ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПОЛОЦКОГО ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО МУЗЕЯ-ЗАПОВЕДНИКА
Authors: Лысенко Лариса Михайловна
Published: November 2022

В исследовании освещается художественно-коммуникативная стратегия проектной деятельности в Художественной галерее Полоцкого музея-заповедника как многомерного явления, объединяющего различные формы культурно-образовательной деятельности в систему, и рассматривается поиск новых современных решений в подаче материала и непосредственного вовлечения посетителя в процесс познания. Проводится структурный анализ по целевой направленности и значимости доминирующих задач в каждом отдельном проекте и их результативности.
НОВЫЯ ДАНЫЯ АБ ХІМІЧНЫМ СКЛАДЗЕ КАЛЯРОВАГА МЕТАЛУ
ПОЛАЦКА X—XVIII стст.
Authors: Магалінскі Ігар Уладзіміравіч
Published: November 2022

У артыкуле прыводзяцца вынікі новых даследаванняў хімічнага складу вырабаў з каляровых металаў з тэрыторыі Полацка Х—XVIII стст. Аўтар адзначае, што сярод прыкладаў пераважаюць бронзавыя сплавы (алавяна-свінцовыя і шматкампанентныя бронзы), якія вызначаюцца высокімі канцэнтрацыямі

волава ў метале (звыш 10%). Пры гэтым з медна-цынкавых сплаваў зроблена адносна невялікая група прадметаў (33% выбаркі), сярод якіх пераважаюць вырабы з сярэднімі і высокімі канцэнтрацыямі цынку.
Waste in Zero-Waste Households: The Power of Materials and Norms in Everyday Consumption
Authors: Zhan Mallory Xinyu
Published: November 2022

This research examines the challenges of everyday waste minimization of ‘zero waste’ practitioners in Chinese cities. Drawing on 45 in-depth interviews and virtual ethnography of a zero-waste community, this article details the processes during which different types of waste were ‘inevitably’ produced in everyday practices, such as those related to shopping and gifting, food provisioning and eating, binning and composting. Using theories of social practice, this article turns away from focusing on individual awareness, behavior, and choice, and instead seeks to explain how practices that people come to perform can be reproduced and reinforced despite individuals’ commitments to change. The findings illuminate how waste generation is subject to culturally and collectively constructed norms and rules, key social relations of love and care, and is embedded in the material arrangements that make up everyday life. The research sheds light on the importance of paying attention to both the more routinized and reflexive aspects of everyday life, and the power of diverse actors in affecting and shaping daily activities of consumption and waste.
DES VALEURS PROPRES A LA CULTURE NANDE, DEFAVORISANT LA SCOLARISATION DES ENFANTS DE LA COMMUNAUTE.
Authors: Mukulu Evariste Kakule
Published: November 2022

Cet article nous présente un certain nombre des valeurs et antivaleurs, propre à l’ethnie Nande (Yira) qui n’ont pas favorisé à sa jeunesse de poursuivre sa scolarisation. Parmi ces valeurs et antivaleurs l’on retrouve : l’attachement à la terre,  la pratique de l’élevage et de l’agriculture, les pratiques liées au tribut, le conflit terrien, la polygamie, le mariage précoce, le concubinage, la prostitution, les pratiques liées à la dot, la discrimination garçon-fille, les naissances nombreuses (ignorance du planning familiale), complexe d’infériorité et sentiment de pauvreté, la dépendance familiale, l’esprit de compétition ou de concurrence, l’individualisme ou égoïsme, la cupidité ( l’amour de l’argent, l’opulence), l’attitude réservée vis-à-vis de l’étranger, l’attachement à la religion traditionnelle, les rites d’initiation (comme la circoncision), les pratiques liées à l’intronisation du chef, et la sorcellerie qui est un fruit de la jalousie. Ces valeurs et/ou antivaleurs ont créé d’obstacles au processus d’implantation des églises chrétiennes et des écoles dans leurs milieux.
Straight line isoclines and questions of the absence of closed trajectories of polynomial vector fields
Authors: Тлячев Вячеслав Бесланович , Ушхо Дамир Салихович
Published: November 2022

Представлены теоремы о прямых изоклинах автономных дифференциальных систем на плоскости, правые части которых являются полиномами n-ой степени. Используя свойства прямых изоклин для квадратичной и кубической дифференциальных систем, указаны коэффициентные условия, при которых они не имеют замкнутых траекторий, в частности, предельных циклов, окружающих состояние равновесия (типа фокус) (0,0). Приведены примеры таких систем

Some theorems on straight line isoclines of polynomial vector fields of general form are proved. For example, it is shown that if a straight line passes through n equilibrium states of a system, then it is an isocline of this system. Using the properties of straight line isoclines for quadratic and cubic differential systems, coefficient conditions are indicated under which they do not have closed trajectories, in particular, limit cycles surrounding the equilibrium state (or focus) (0,0). Examples of such systems are given
Influence of morphofunctional asymmetries of the “mother-placenta-fetus” system on the indicators of autonomic regulation of the heart rate in women in the postpartum period
Authors: Боташева Татьяна Леонидовна , Шаханова Ангелина Владимировна , Капустян Елена Геннадьевна , Заводнов Олег Павлович , Железнякова Елена Васильевна , Гайда Оксана Владимировна , Шубитидзе Марина Георгиевна
Published: November 2022

Представлены результаты исследования особенностей вегетативной регуляции сердечного ритма (статистических и спектральных) у женщин в послеродовом периоде в зависимости от морфофункциональных асимметрий. Установлено, что в случае совпадения вектора асимметрий латерального фенотипа и плацентарной латерализации, появляющейся у женщин во время беременности (с левоориентированным профилем асимметрий и с левосторонним расположением плаценты), в 80% случаев фиксировались устойчивые показатели вегетативной регуляции кардиоритма как при функциональном покое, так и активном ортостазе. При совпадении характера исходных и гестационных асимметрий у амбидекстров с амбилатеральным расположением плаценты в наибольшем числе случаев (90%), а также в случае контрнаправленности исходных и гестационных асимметрий у правшей с левосторонней плацентацией (75%) отмечались наиболее неблагоприятные показатели вегетативной регуляции сердечного ритма

The paper presents the results of a study of the features of autonomic regulation of heart rate (statistical and spectral) in women in postpartum period depending on morpho-functional asymmetries. It has been established that in the case of the coincidence of the vector of asymmetries of the lateral phenotype and placental lateralization that occurs in women during pregnancy (with left-handed profile of asymmetries and left-handed placenta) the most stable indicators of autonomic regulation of cardiac rhythm both during functional rest and active orthostasis were detected in 80% of cases. The most unfavorable indicators of autonomic regulation of heart rate were detected at the coincidence of the nature of the initial and gestational asymmetries in ambidexters with ambilateral location of the placenta in the largest number of cases (90%), as well as in case of opposite direction of initial and gestational asymmetries in right-handers with left-sided placentation (75%)
Ensuring the information security of the website in the conditions of import substitution
Authors: Довгаль Виталий Анатольевич , Шередько Денис Игоревич
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются угрозы, которым подвергаются веб-сайты, и способы их нейтрализации. Защита веб-сайтов в настоящее время часто осуществляется с применением решений, разработанных за рубежом. Наличие рисков, связанных с выведением из строя Интернет-ресурсов объектов критической инфраструктуры России, требует организации системной работы по ликвидации указанных информационных атак. В связи с необходимостью обеспечения бесперебойной работы веб-сайтов органов власти, средств массовой информации, финансовых учреждений, массовых социально значимых порталов и сетей необходимо обеспечить замещение иностранных средств защиты информации отечественными. В работе предлагаются варианты замены зарубежного программного обеспечения, используемого в стране, аналогичному ему по реализуемым функциям отечественным в рамках тенденции импортозамещения

The paper discusses the threats to which websites are exposed and ways to neutralize them. The protection of websites is now often carried out using solutions developed abroad. The presence of risks associated with the disabling of Internet resources of critical infrastructure facilities in Russia requires the organization of systematic work to eliminate these information attacks. Due to the need to ensure the smooth operation of government websites, mass media, financial institutions, socially significant mass portals and networks, it is necessary to ensure the replacement of foreign means of information protection with domestic ones. The paper offers options for replacing foreign software used in the country, with the domestic one similar to it in terms of the implemented functions within the framework of the import substitution trend.
Features of the characters in the novel "Doctor Zhivago" as an aesthetic value
Authors: Гуань Линь , Сунь Цюхуа
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности трех персонажей - Живаго, Лары и Тони - в романе «Доктор Живаго» в конкретной среде и сюжете, определяется эстетическая ценность героев в трагедии. Так как через различные судьбы главного героя Живаго, его семьи и друзей до и после Октябрьской революции в романе представлены любовь и ненависть, горе и счастье людей Советского Союза в великой эпохе. Исследуются возвышенные эстетические качества гуманитарного Живаго, Лары с бунтарским духом и добродетельной Тони в бурный период, отмечается, что черты их характера определяют развитие сюжета

The paper examines the features of the three characters, Zhivago, Lara, and Tonya in the novel Doctor Zhivago, in a particular environment and plot, and determines the aesthetic value of the characters in the tragedy. Through the various fates of the main character Zhivago, his family and friends before and after the October Revolution, the novel presents the love and hatred, grief and happiness of the people of the Soviet Union in the great era. The sublime aesthetic qualities of the humanitarian Zhivago, Lara with a rebellious spirit and virtuous Tonya in a turbulent period are explored, it is noted that their character traits determine the development of the plot
Suggestivity: term, concept, suggestivity as an aesthetic phenomenon
Authors: Панеш Учужук Масхудович , Климина Анастасия Андреевна
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются теоретические вопросы, связанные с явлением суггестивности. Уточняется содержание термина, история его возникновения и бытования, определяются различные варианты применения понятия. Уделяется особое внимание особенностям суггестивности как эстетического явления, которые проявляется в активизации творческого мышления, обострении эмоционального образного восприятия реальности. Исследование может быть использовано при разработке общих методологических положений литературной теории

The paper deals with theoretical issues related to the phenomenon of suggestivity. The authors specify the content of the term, the history of its origin and existence, and determine various options for applying the concept. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of suggestivity as an aesthetic phenomenon, which are manifested in the activation of creative thinking, exacerbation of the emotional figurative perception of reality. The study can be used in the development of general methodological provisions of literary theory
Strengthening the lyrical principle and evolution of genres in literature of the 1960s -1980s (based on the Adyg literatures)
Authors: Панеш Учужук Масхудович , Соколова Галина Викторовна
Published: November 2022

Исследуются проблемы эволюции жанровых формирований в прозе адыгских литератур 60-х - 70-х гг. под влиянием лирической прозы. Рассматриваются усиление проблемности, связанное с активизацией внимания к отдельной личности, и вызванные такими переменами структурно-стилевые поиски в произведениях Т. Керашева, А. Евтыха, А. Кешокова, Х. Теунова, А. Шортанова, А. Туаршева, И. Машбаша, Х. Ашинова, Ц. Кохова и др. Определяются черты нового этапа литературного процесса, обусловленные вторжением в литературу лирического начала - усиление интеллектуального элемента, углубление психологического анализа, движение к многообразию поэтических средств

The paper examines the evolution of genres in the prose of Adyg literatures of the 1960s - 1970s under the influence of lyrical prose. The publication deals with the strengthening of the problems associated with the intensification of attention to an individual, and structural and style searches in the works of T. Kerashev, A. Evtykh, A. Keshokov, Kh. Teunov, A. Shortanov, A. Tuarshev, I. Mashbash, Kh. Ashinov, Ts. Kokhov and others caused by such changes. The authors determine the features of the new stage of the literary process, which are caused by the invasion of lyrical literature - strengthening the intellectual element, deepening psychological analysis, and moving towards a variety of poetic means
Zhao Yuanren's vocal work “Teach me how not to miss him”
Authors: Ян Цзунбао
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается вокальное произведение «Научи меня, как не скучать по нему». Дается краткое знакомство с биографией поэта, написавшего стихи, и композитора данной песни. Акцентируется внимание на истории создания песенного образца и специфических особенностей поэтического текста вокального произведения и предлагается искусствоведческий анализ его музыкальной формы. Результаты наблюдений могут быть полезны как искусствоведам, занимающимся изучением художественных образцов вокальной музыки, так и педагогам-наставникам, оттачивающим вокальную технику со своими подопечными

The paper deals with the vocal work “Teach me how not to miss him”. A brief introduction to the biography of the poet who wrote the poems and the composer of this song is given. Attention is focused on the history of the creation of the song sample and the specific features of the poetic text of the vocal work, and an art critical analysis of its musical form is offered. The results of the observations can be useful both for art historians who study the artistic samples of vocal music, and for teachers-mentors who hone vocal technique with their wards
Adyghe (Circassian) folk lyrics: on genesis and evolution
Authors: Гутов Адам Мухамедович
Published: November 2022

В статье предпринимается попытка установить процесс выделения лирики как рода словесного искусства, когда оно еще находилось в стадии начального синкретизма. Устанавливаются как особенности этнической словесной культуры, так и общие закономерности эволюции родов, видов и жанров фольклора и литературы. Рассмотренный материал позволяет предположить, что первоначальным было разделение на драму и эпос, а на относительно более поздней стадии произошло формирование лирики как явления, черпающего конкретный материал из произведений эпических и драматургических. Важным источником является также ситуативный контекст, богатый источниками, стимулирующими эмоциональную сферу. Катализатором процесса является эволюция общественного сознания, что приводит к поискам гармонии между интересами личности и этнического сообщества. Характерной особенностью является то, что обращение к внутреннему миру человека не разрушает коллективное сознание, а, напротив, вызывает интерес к духовной стороне каждого человека со стороны коллектива.

The paper attempts to establish the process of distinguishing lyrics as a kind of verbal art when it was still at the stage of initial syncretism. Both the peculiarities of ethnic verbal culture and the general patterns of evolution of genera, types and genres of folklore and literature are established. The material considered suggests that the division into drama and epic was the initial one, and at a relatively later stage, the formation of lyrics as a phenomenon that draws specific material from epic and dramatic works took place. An important source is also the situational context, rich in sources that stimulate the emotional sphere. The catalyst of the process is the evolution of social consciousness, which leads to the search for harmony between the interests of the individual and the ethnic community. A characteristic feature is that the appeal to the inner world of a person does not destroy the collective consciousness, but, on the contrary, arouses interest in the spiritual side of each person from the collective.
Metaphorics of Colour in Phraseological Units with Coloronym «White» in the English Language
Authors: Спасова Мария Валерьевна , Лопатина Наталья Романовна
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена метафорическому переосмыслению концепта white в английском языке на основе анализа фразеологических единиц метафорического характера. Целью является анализ метафорического переосмысления цветообозначения white в составе фразеологических единиц. На примере данных фразеологических единиц анализируются процессы метафоризации указанного колоронима, систематизируют эти фразеологические единицы согласно теории лингвистических полей, а также процессы, лежащие в основе образования интегрированных полей с выделением концептуальных метафор, в рамках которых функционируют рассматриваемые фразеологические единицы. Установлено, что фразеологические единицы с колоронимом white образуются как на основе универсальных категорий, так и на основе исторического развития англоязычной лингвокультурной общности

The article is devoted to the metaphorical reimagining of concept “white” in the English Language of metaphorical character. The goal of the article is the analysis of metaphorical reimagining coloronym “white” in phraseological units. The authors analyze the processes of metaphorization of this coloronym, systematize phraseological units in question according to the theory of linguistic fields, analyze the processes, underlying in the process of formation integrative fields, define the conceptual metaphor within which these phraseological units function. The authors come to the conclusion that phraseological units with coloronym white are formed on the basis of both universal cognitive processes and socio-political and cultural realia of English-speaking communities
Pendampingan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Bagi Sekolah Penggerak di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti
Authors: Umam Nanang Khoirul , Dewantoro Anantama
Published: November 2022

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan telah melakukan banyak terobosan dalam sosialisasi, pelatihan, bimbingan teknis dan bimbingan belajar sejak diluncurkannya Program Belajar Mandiri di Kampus Mandiri (MBKM). Naamun pada tingkat implementasi, tidak semua proyek berjaalan sesuai rencanna Karena berbagai masalah yang teridentifikasi. Diantaranya masalah teknis seperti pengembangan mata kuliah bisnis satuan pendidikan, pengembangan modul pembelajaran, dan pembedaan program pembelajaran dan pembelajaran. Solusi tim untuk masalah ini adalah membantu guru dan kepala sekolah. Langkah-langkah pelaksanaannya adalah pendampingan dan workshop. Melalui kegiatan ini, para pendidik memperoleh wawasan baru dalam mengembangkan alat penilaian untuk sekolah mengemudi. Setelah kegiatan ini, direkomendasikan agar rencana tindak lanjut terkait dengan pedoman dalam RPP perlu dikembangkan
Deep Breathing dan Butterfly Hug: Teknik Mengatasi Kecemasan Pada Siswa MAN 2 Surakarta
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Tyas Rifdah Hardaning , Muflikha Imro'atul , Ningsih Alifia Fitria , Vanath Ilma Liani , Reyhana Faizah Nashrillah
Published: November 2022

Cemas adalah perasan alamiah seseorang. Pada remaja di MAN 2 Surakarta, gangguan kecemasan sering terjadi. Maka, perlu adanya penanganan dan pencegahan supaya tidak terjadi tingkatan yang lebih tinggi. Dengan memberikan edukasi melalui film pendek berjudul Teknik Deep Breathing Exercise dan Butterfly Hug banyak peningkatan pemahaman yang dirasakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengedukasi murid dalam menghadapi kecemasan. Metode yang kami gunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAR-S), edukasi melalui film pendek, serta mempraktikkan secara langsung teknik deep breathing dan butterfly hug untuk mengatasi kecemasan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner sesudah edukasi. Hasil yang didapat setelah dilaksanakannya pemberian edukasi yaitu membuktikan bahwa Teknik deep breathing dan butterfly hug efektif digunakan Ketika sedang cemas. Pemahaman responden bertambah cukup signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi Teknik Deep Breathing Exercise dan Butterfly Hug untuk mengatasi kecemasan.
Geoquímica e análise multivariada aplicadas na investigação da distribuição dos níveis do flúor das águas subterrâneas e estimativa de riscos de fluorose dentária endêmica no Oeste da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Gonçalves Manuel Vitor Portugal , Cruz Manoel Jerônimo Moreira , Santos Rodrigo Alves , Porciúncula Débora Carol Luz da , Ramos Junior Antonio Bomfim da Silva
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa pretendeu investigar a influência de fatores geoquímicos na distribuição dos níveis do flúor nas águas do Aquífero Bambuí e seu significado para a saúde humana, no Oeste da Bahia, Brasil. Coletou-se amostras de águas de 76 poços dispostos nas rochas do Grupo Bambuí, em períodos sazonais distintos, para as análises físico-químicas, a leitura de íons principais e do fluoreto (SPADNS). Demonstrou-se que os níveis do fluoreto excederam o limite ótimo local de potabilidade, de 0,8 mg.L-1, para o total de 28% das amostras, com valores do fluoreto distribuídos entre 0,1 e 6,2 mg.L-1.  Deve-se evitar o consumo in natura das águas subterrâneas com níveis tóxicos de fluoreto nos municípios do Oeste da Bahia, recomendando-se a aplicação da desfluoretação para que estas águas possam ser consumidas. Além disso, a análise multivariada indicou que o acréscimo em flúor nas águas do Aquífero Bambuí acompanha o aumento do pH e do sódio e a redução dos níveis do cálcio, o que sugeriu que a solubilidade do mineral calcita controlaria a dissolução da fluorita. Esta pesquisa contribuiu para a compreensão da distribuição do flúor nas águas subterrâneas e os seus significados para a saúde bucal e sistêmica no Oeste da Bahia.
Mapeamento do comportamento parental diante da birra infantil
Authors: Prado Carolina Conceição , Silva-Neto Júlio Alves da , Duarte Dayane Nulceno , Oliveira Jéssica Herculano Alves de
Published: November 2022

Crianças podem apresentar comportamento intolerante diante de frustrações, dificuldade em cooperar e respeitar diretrizes ou tolerar desconforto diante de restrições externas. Geralmente, pais ou familiares próximos são permissivos ou tolerantes excessivamente, e, comumente evitam estabelecer limites adequados. A presente pesquisa buscou identificar as variáveis dos comportamentos dos pais que influenciam os comportamentos de birra dos filhos. Foi realizada pesquisa quantitativa por meio de questionário com 100 pais com filho único em idade pré-escolar de 2 a 6 anos no Distrito Federal. Os resultados mostraram que 14% dos pais discordam que é importante não fazer tudo que os filhos querem, 39% evitam ao máximo que seus filhos sofram frustração, 27% acreditam que birra é coisa de criança e passa com o tempo e 10% assumiram que cedem às vontades dos filhos. Conclui-se que evitar que o filho sofra frustração é algo presente na vida dos pais pesquisados. Há a necessidade de orientação especializada para a modificação dos comportamentos permissivos dos pais para diminuir os comportamentos de birra dos filhos na busca de um ambiente com relações saudáveis para desenvolvimento da criança.
Educação Patrimonial no Museu da Vila, Luís Correia, Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Sousa Rejane , Oliveira Edilene , Pinheiro Áurea
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho, desenvolvido na Área de Proteção Ambiental Delta do Parnaíba, traz a temática Educação Patrimonial como norteadora das ações desenvolvidas no Museu da Vila, um museu de comunidade, equipamento cultural com sede na vila de pescadores artesanais Coqueiro da Praia, Luís Correia, estado do Piauí. Nestes estudos e intervenções, o objetivo é potencializar, em tempos de crise sanitária mundial causada pela COVID-19, o Programa Educativo e Cultural do Plano Museológico do Museu da Vila, órgão suplementar da Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba. O delineamento metodológico adotado é uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa-ação-participativa, com a realização de oficinas educativo-culturais com foco na educação patrimonial. O público participante é formado por crianças de sete anos residentes no bairro Coqueiro da Praia. Como resultados, a pesquisa descortina que nos espaços onde a educação está presente, o seu poder de transformação social é notório, pois é perceptível as mudanças que a educação patrimonial proporciona aos participantes no território onde vivem, a partir dos momentos vivenciados coletivamente.
Políticas educacionais: definição, características e exemplos da avaliação formativa
Authors: Vieira de Figueiredo Caio Franklin , Bezerra Junior Eduardo , De Sousa Formiga Aliane Cristiane , Oliveira Monteiro Antônio , Oliveira Maria da Conceição
Published: November 2022

Partindo do pressuposto sobre a definição inicial sobre o que seria o conceito de avaliação, preferimos  particularmente atentar ao que se diz no dicionário de língua portuguesa para tal, ou seja, seria como avaliar,  mensurar ou determinar a importância de alguma coisa, ou ainda, exame ou verificação que determina ou verifica a competência, os conhecimentos ou saberes de alguém. Objetivou-se com essa pesquisa apresentar as políticas educacionais no Brasil. A avaliação da aprendizagem escolar é um meio d entender o aprendizado do aluno e não o fim em si mesma. A prática escolar é realizada dentro de um modelo que pressupõe a educação como um mecanismo de conservação e reprodução da sociedade, sendo o autoritarismo elemento necessário para a garantia desse modelo social, utilizando a prática da avaliação manifestada de forma autoritária. É importante colocar a avaliação a serviço de uma metodologia que se preocupa com a educação como mecanismo de transformação social. Em um sistema de avaliação o aluno e o pedagogo são avaliados, e não apenas o aluno, ou seja, tudo que o pedagogo faz para o aluno é avaliado
Metodologias ativas versus métodos tradicionais: percepção dos estudantes de medicina sobre o melhor método
Authors: Ciro Jacques Augusto , Palhares Santos Letícia , Cristina Margotti Amanda , Silva Bastos Laura , Nogueira de Carvalho José Guilherme , Cristina Moreira Damázio Laila
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A formação médica passa por constantes transformações a fim de se adaptar às demandas atuais. Considerando a disciplina de anatomia humana nesse cenário, novos métodos surgiram com objetivo de tornar o aprendizado mais dinâmico e correlacionar conhecimentos de anatomia com à prática médica. Objetivo: Dessa forma, o objetivo da pesquisa foi comparar o método ativo com o modelo tradicional de ensino no estudo do corpo humano. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, por meio da aplicação de dois questionários aos discentes do 1º ao 5º período do curso de medicina: um questionário de percepção de aprendizado, composto por 8 itens com alternativas na escala lirket, e um questionário de conhecimento de anatomia humana. Resultado: Participaram 132 alunos, com um escore médio de 21,74 (± 7,55) no questionário de percepção de aprendizado e pontuação de 6.76 (± 1.80) no questionário de conhecimento de anatomia humana, além de identificar uma correlação significativa entre o período do curso e a percepção das metodologias ativas de ensino (r=+0,382; valor de p<0,0001). Conclusão: Conclui-se que metade dos alunos percebem bom aprendizado com os métodos ativos e que há tendência de percepção positiva dos novos métodos com a progressão do curso.
Fluorose Dentária em Escolares aos 12 anos de Idade, no município de Lauro de Freitas, na Região Metropolitana de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Edson Antônio da Silva , Coutinho Carlos Alberto Machado , Cruz Manoel Jerônimo Moreira , Gonçalves Manuel Vitor Portugal
Published: November 2022

A adição de flúor na água de abastecimento público e o heterocontrole têm sido consideradas medidas de promoção da saúde bucal e de prevenção da cárie dentária em diversos países, contudo devem ser acompanhadas da vigilância em saúde da prevalência e severidade da fluorose dentária e da cárie dentária. Neste âmbito, esta pesquisa almeja investigar a prevalência e a severidade da fluorose dentária em escolares residentes no município de Lauro de Freitas, na Região Metropolitana de Salvador (RMS), Bahia, Brasil. Adotou-se uma abordagem metodológica que abrangeu o estudo transversal da prevalência e severidade da fluorose dentária de 680 escolares aos 12 anos de idade (Índice de Dean) no município de Lauro de Freitas. Obteve-se uma proporção da prevalência da fluorose dentária de 34%, com 32,5% dos casos distribuídos nos graus muito leve a leve e 1,5% dos casos diagnosticados pertenceram ao grau moderado de severidade. Este perfil da fluorose foi considerado similar ao perfil observado em estudos anteriores na RMS, ou de áreas não endêmicas de fluorose, sendo, ademais, compatível ao uso de um nível seguro do fluoreto na água de abastecimento público. Demanda-se pela efetividade da vigilância em saúde da fluorose dentária e a formação de profissionais que compreendam o ambiente em suas relações com a saúde e com a sociedade.
O Amazonas na obra de Thiago de Mello na perspectiva do ecocriticismo
Authors: Ribeiro Edinelza , Pereira Bruno , Santos Alem Silvia , Canuto Sanny Kellen
Published: November 2022

A partir da década de 1960 se modifica a percepção da sociedade ao verificar as formas negativas que estavam ocorrendo na relação homem-natureza. Um novo paradigma ambiental aparece cada vez mais exigente para (re) significar as relações sociais e ecológicas. No campo da literatura, esse novo paradigma aparece por meio do “ecocriticismo” com obras voltadas a valorização do meio ambiente, não apenas como inspiração para o poeta ou escritor, mas como forma de comunicar ao mundo a emergência das questões ambientais. Neste sentido, a presente proposta busca investigar por meio da obra Amazonas: águas, pássaros, seres e milagres, o binômio natureza versus cultura representado na obra de Thiago de Mello no viés da abordagem da ecocrítica. Partiremos de um olhar analítico nos fatores topofilia, topofobia, cultura, história e relação com a floresta, uma vez que na obra aparecem os seres míticos, as lendas e histórias que ligam o homem com seu lugar. Para tanto, a pesquisa bibliográfica multirreferencial contribuiu para ajustar as conexões, apresentando um resultado de análise interdisciplinar na obra, aflorando discussões sobre os saberes empíricos, onde observou-se que os costumes da tradição oral são pouco valorizados nas escolas.