bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Untuk Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Makanan dan Minuman Di Surabaya
Authors: Christanto Levina Selly , Susilo Agnes Regina , Leman Stacey Estephania , Patricia Michelle , Malelak Mariana Ing
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah usaha yang dimiliki oleh perorangan atau kelompok yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai usaha mikro. Kebanyakan UMKM tidak memahami dan berpendapat bahwa pelaporan keuangan tidak diperlukan. Pengelolaan keuangan yang buruk mengakibatkan UMKM tidak mampu mencegah, mendeteksi, dan mengoreksi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman, mengatasi berbagai masalah, dan pencatatan penyusunan laporan keuangan pelaku UMKM. Dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pengelolaan keuangan diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku UMKM Food and Beverages (F&B) agar lebih profesional dalam mengatur keuangan. Beberapa metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu ceramah, tutorial, dan diskusi. Kegiatan abdimas ini dikatakan berhasil bila pengajaran yang diberikan dapat diterapkan dan membantu UMKM F&B di Surabaya. Hasil yang ingin dicapai adalah keberhasilan kegiatan pendampingan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan-Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK-EMKM) tahun 2018 yang mempermudah mengetahui arus kas UMKM.
APPLICATION OF A NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHM IN DENTAL PRACTICE
Authors: Makedonova Y.A. , Dyachenko D.Y. , Gavrikova L.M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the current state and development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in practical dentistry. The review is devoted to the analysis of existing research and publications, identifying key applications of AI in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of dental diseases. The main focus is on neural networks and their use for image analysis, including X-ray images, computed tomography and 3D models of jaws. The importance of using AI for the diagnosis of caries, identification of teeth, visualization of pathological processes, assessment of the morphology of teeth and bone structures, as well as predicting treatment is emphasized. The article presents the results of the authors’ own research, as well as an analysis of the effectiveness of various technologies such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), artificial neural networks (ANN), and discusses achievements in the field of deep learning. The findings confirm that the use of AI can significantly improve diagnostic accuracy, facilitate treatment planning and improve clinical decisions, as well as optimize workflows in dental practice. The study was conducted as part of the scientific work on the development of a methodology for neural network analysis and forecasting the risk of developing violations of occlusive relationships within the framework of the implementation of the Russian Science Foundation grant dated 12.04.2024 No. 24-25-20098 and the Agreement on the provision from the regional budget (Volgograd region) subsidies dated 31.05.2024 No. 10.
Способ модификации хирургических инструментов для навигационной хирургии при дентальной имплантации. Клинический случай
Authors: Рачков А.А. , Рачков Р.А.
Published: December 2024

Продемонстрирован способ модификации фрез и имплантоводов для оптимизации процесса хирургической подготовки кости и установки дентальных имплантатов. Цель. Провести клиническую оценку эффективности модифицированных фрез и имплантоводов для дентальной имплантации. Объекты и методы. Проведена модификация фрез и имплантоводов из набора для навигационной дентальной имплантации и оценена их клиническая эффективность.

A method for modifying cutters and implant drivers to optimize the process of surgical bone preparation and installation of dental implants is demonstrated. The purpose. To conduct a clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of modified milling cutters for dental implantation. Objects and methods. The cutters and implant drivers from the navigation dental implantation kit were modified and their clinical effectiveness was assessed.
Students’ perceptions towards blended learning modality after COVID-19 pandemic: a case study
Authors: Flores-González Norma , Flores-González Efigenia , Castelán Flores Vianey , Zamora Hernández Mónica
Published: December 2024

The research explores the students' perception of the Blended learning modality to describe its attributes to facilitate decision-making in favor of good educational practices at the higher level. A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional methodology was used based on a perception questionnaire applied to 60 students immersed in the modality under study. The results indicate that students value its usefulness, effectiveness, ease of use, and benefits such as flexibility, accessibility, updated, personalized and multi-format learning. The conclusions indicate that the educational experience is successful if strategies are implemented to encourage communication and active participation in virtual environments. This study contributes to identifying guidelines that optimize the blended modality to promote meaningful learning and offers guidelines for teachers' appropriate practice implementation that responds to the needs of students.
Leflunomide in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Factors associated with therapeutic maintenance
Authors: Miladi Saoussen , Ben Yacoub Sarra , Boussâa Hiba , Makhlouf Yasmine , Souabni Leila , Ouenniche Kmar , Kassab Selma , Chekili Selma , Ben Abdelghani Kaouther , Fazâa Alia , Laatar Mohamed Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Introduction Leflunomide is an immunomodulator indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Its advent coincided with the arrival of biologics, limiting the scientific community's interest in analyzing its efficacy. Our study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic maintenance of leflunomide during the treatment of RA and to analyze the possible associated factors. Methods We conducted a single-center retrospective study at a rheumatology department, including all patients with RA, according to ACR/EULAR criteria, who received leflunomide for one month and more. RA activity parameters and adverse events were collected. Results We collected 73 patients divided into 70 women and three men. The average age at the time of introduction of leflunomide was 49.77 years [23-73]. The mean duration of treatment was 12.45±11.75 months. The rate of leflunomide maintenance was 96%, 73%, 27%, 15%, 10% and 4% at three months, six months, twelve months, eighteen months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months respectively. The incidence rate for leflunomide discontinuation was 109 per 100 patient-years with a 95% confidence interval of 101 to 116 per 100 patient-years. Reasons for discontinuation of leflunomide were mainly the occurrence of adverse events (52%) and ineffectiveness of treatment (42%). In multivariate analysis, factors associated with leflunomide maintenance were: age less than 50 years (p=0.027; HR= 1.806; 95% CI [1.071; 3.048]) and use of systemic corticosteroids at leflunomide initiation (p=0.001; HR=2.713; 95% CI [1.480; 4.978]). Conclusion Our study confirms the efficacy of leflunomide prescribed in RA. A strict control of patients is recommended to avoid adverse events leading to drug discontinuation.
Rockefeller y la creación del Standard Oil Trust
Authors: Gutiérrez González Pablo , Bartolomé Rodríguez María Isabel
Published: December 2024

Se trata de una animación didáctica que ilustra la carrera empresarial de John Rockefeller y la creación de la compañía Standard Oil, analizando sus estrategias y la respuesta pública a su posición de dominio.

Esta animación va destinada a introducir el caso de Historia de la Empresa “Estrategia corporativa: Rockefeller y el monopolio de Standard Oil Trust” a los alumnos de primer curso de Administración de Empresas de la US, en la asignatura de Historia económica.

El recurso sirve para explicar los conceptos de monopolio y concentración empresarial mediante la exposición del proceso de creación del Standard Oil Trust.

Con esto se espera que el alumno comprenda no sólo como se configura un monopolio, sino también los efectos que genera en un mercado la consolidación de una posición de dominio por parte de una empresa. Además, pretende integrar al alumno en el debate acerca de las implicaciones éticas de determinadas decisiones empresariales que trascienden un mercado o sector y afectan a toda la sociedad.
Opposition à l’exécution d’une ordonnance d’injonction de payer : une valse à mille temps !
Authors: Vigouroux Naomi
Published: December 2024

En vertu de la combinaison des articles 1411 et 1416 du Code de procédure civile, l’absence de signification à personne d’une ordonnance d’injonction de payer dans les six mois de sa date a pour seule conséquence de reporter l’ouverture du délai d’opposition dont dispose le débiteur et non de rendre l’ordonnance non avenue. Outre cet apport, il est important de rappeler la complexité des règles de la procédure d’injonction de payer surtout lorsqu’elles sont confrontées à l’application de la loi dans le temps.
Analyse quantitative des décisions de la cour d’appel de Grenoble rendues en matière de prestation compensatoire au cours de l’année 2023
Authors: Maisonnasse Floriane , Ruffieux Gaëlle
Published: December 2024

La présente étude propose un état des lieux statistique du contentieux de la prestation compensatoire au niveau de la cour d’appel de Grenoble. Elle porte sur 71 décisions rendues sur l’année 2023.
Transport de fonds et présomption de blanchiment : si la preuve de la licéité de l’opération ne peut être apportée, c’est que cette licéité n’existe pas !
Authors: Ratineau Yannick
Published: December 2024

L’infraction de blanchiment ne nécessite pas, pour être caractérisée, que soit démontré l’existence d’un transfert de fonds entre deux États étrangers ; ni d’établir une relation de proximité entre le prévenu et d’autres personnes se livrant à des activités délinquantes. La simple opération de transport de fonds peut constituer la dissimulation, élément matériel du blanchiment, dès lors que le prévenu ne justifie pas de l’origine licite des fonds transportés.
Séparation de la fratrie à la suite du changement volontaire de résidence d’un adolescent
Authors: Cretallaz Blandine
Published: December 2024

Il peut être dérogé au principe de vie commune de la fratrie lorsque, suite à la fixation de la résidence des enfants chez l’un des parents, l’enfant adolescent a volontairement déménagé chez l’autre parent.
Procédure à bref délai : il faut partir à point, courir et se méfier des pièges du RPVA !
Authors: Vigouroux Naomi
Published: December 2024

Conformément à la jurisprudence de la Cour de cassation, même en l’absence d’avis du greffe concernant la nature à bref délai de l’appel d’un jugement rendu selon la procédure accélérée au fond, les parties ne peuvent ignorer l’instauration de plein droit d’une telle procédure. De ce fait, l’intimé ne peut valablement invoquer l’octroi d’un délai de trois mois pour conclure en se référant à la fiche évènements du RPVA mentionnant le message « Article 909‑dpt c intimé 3 mois 2017 ». Dès lors les conclusions notifiées au‑delà du délai d’un mois à compter de la notification des conclusions d’appelant sont irrecevables.
Corporate Governance, Konservatisma Akuntansi Dan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Pramudya Wisnu Haryo , Herutono Slamet , Kapti Ani Sri Murwani Kumara
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the role of Corporate Governance which is proxied by the number of audit committees and the board of commissioners having a positive effect on accounting conservatism, leverage having a positive effect on accounting conservatism, and testing whether leverage negatively moderates the influence of Corporate Governance on accounting conservatism. The data used is data from contractor and real estate companies published on the IDX from 2019 to 2021. The results of the analysis show that both Corporate Governance and Leverage have a positive effect on accounting conservatism, likewise leverage moderates the negative influence of Corporate Governance on Accounting Conservatism.
Peran Financial Management Dalam Upaya Membentuk Financial Sustainability pada Generasi Z dan Milenial
Authors: Primadineska Rasistia Wisandianing , Prasetyo Tri Utomo
Published: December 2024

Currently, Indonesia has challenge the demographic bonus. Based on data, non-current loans are currently dominated by the individual category with an age range of 19-34 years. This is suspected to be due to the rapid development of financial technology which is not accompanied by an adequate understanding of financial management. This research attempts to find a more complex picture related to this phenomenon by using a sample of the generations that currently dominate demographics in Indonesia, namely the Millennial and Z generations. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for policy makers and parties implementing financial literacy so that can provide a comprehensive understanding to the public in order to prevent financial problems in the future. This research using online questionnaire distributed by google form and the data were test using SMART-PLS. Purposive sampling is used to be sample collection method. The samples in this study were people who had used credit or paylater. Result shows that financial management didn’t moderating between materialism and time affluence to compulsive buying, compulsive buying positively related to loan dependence and also loan dependence positively related  to financial trouble in Millenial and Z generations.
A Study of the Tengger Tribe's Use of Medicinal Plants in East Java, Indonesia, from the Perspective of Ethnopharmacology
Authors: Eka Pratiwi Arik Dian , Suharsanti Ririn
Published: December 2024

Ethnopharmacy is a strategy that
focuses on exploring and documenting an ethnic
group's or community's local knowledge of the
usage of a medication for medical purposes. The
Tengger tribe is one of the few in Indonesia that still
has ancient medicinal expertise. This study
examines medicinal plant species and traditional
knowledge about degenerative diseases and other
disorders in the Tenggerese population of Ngadas
Village in TNBTS, Indonesia. Approach: The
Snowball Sampling approach is used in this study,
which starts with Purposive Sampling to identify
essential samples. Next, the data is evaluated
qualitatively. Results: This study describes 29
traditional medicinal plants divided into 15 groups
that are used to cure 14 different ailments. The
inventory of the 29 selected medicinal plants reveals
that the leaf part, preparation as a decoction, and use
as a drink are the most prevalent outcomes. The
most widely utilized family in traditional medicine
is Asteraceae. Conclusion: The Tengger tribe
population continues to use plants to treat a variety
of ailments today.The reported medicinal plant
species will serve as a basic reference in
phytochemistry for future research into new active
chemicals as well as conservation methods. In this
sense, it is critical to prioritize the conservation of
traditional medicinal plants and indigenous medical
knowledge in the Tengger tribal area of Ngadas
Village in order to conserve them for future
generations
Prevalence of Forward Head Posture in Professional Indian Tabla Player
Authors: Aharon Tadke Pratiksha , Trivedi Dr. Deepshikha
Published: December 2024

Background:The Tabla is a percussion
instrument with a membranophone that
originated in the Indian subcontinent.It consists
of two single-headed, small drums with barrel
shapes that are somewhat varied in size and shape;
daya, also known as dahina, denotes the right
and baya, also known as bahina, denotes the
left. The tabla player sits with knees folded and
back unsupported with the neck slightly bent,
shoulders flexed, elbow extended with repetitive
wrist and finger movement. Repeated hand
movements like wrist flexion- extension, ulnar and
radial deviation, striking. Beginner table players
will tend to focus their movements on hands and
wrists. However, as one gains more experience as a
tabla player and starts to increase their speed and
volume, they will typically start using more of their
shoulders and eventually their back to generate
force and power. Thus, as the tabla player with
more years of experience showed more risk of
musculoskeletal disorders. The study revealed that
musicians working in an elevated arm position had
a high prevalence of neck and shoulder pain than
those working in more neutral position. Playing a
percussion instrument demands great force and
effort, which may make percussionists prone to
playing-related musculoskeletal disorders
(PRMDs) of all of the percussion instruments in
India, tabla is the most popular. Playing for long
and intense periods of practice in uncomfortable
postures (Wahlstrorm and Wiklund, 2009) leads to
PRMDs. Among Indian percussion instruments it
has been reported that Tabla players are found to
suffer from PRMDs.
Methods: The study enrolled 69 participants. The
MB ruler was used to assess the forward head
posture in tabla players.
Results: Participants were found out to be more in
the age group of 24-26 years i.e. 57% (39) and less
in the age group of 18-20 years i.e. 20% (14).The
total number of participants included in the study
was 69, among them 94% of participants are male
and only 6% were female.
This study concludes that there is prevalence of
forward head posture in professional Indian tabla
players that is 63.77%
Preparation and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Microspheres of Domperidone Using Moringa Leaf Powder as Mucoadhesive Polymer
Authors: Sailaja.R Sailaja.R , Mounica.R Mounica.R , Gnaneswari.M Gnaneswari.M
Published: December 2024

Objective: To prepare and evaluate the
mucoadhesive microspheres of domperidone using
Hydroxy propylmethylcellulose and Moringa leaf
powder as mucoadhesive polymers.
Methods : Moringa leaf powder obtained from the
leaves and preformulation studies were done.
complexation with cyclodextrins was done to
enhance the solubility of domperidone.The solid
dispersions were used to prepare microspheres.
A five formulations of Domperidone microspheres
were prepared by ionic gelation method. The
moringa leaf powder and HPMC grades(100,15)
were used as mucoadhesive polymers in different
ratios to prepare Microspheres. In F1 HPMCK100
and in F2 HPMC K15 and F3 to F5 the
concentration of leaf powder incresd from 100 to
250mg. The microspheres evaluated for various
parameters %yield,Drug entrapment efficiency,In
vitro wash off test to measure the mucoadhesive
strength of microspheres and dissolution studies to
know the drug release.
Conclusion:The work has concluded that
microspheres of domperidone succesfuly
formulated with moringa leaf powder and HPMC
for sustained drug delivery. The work also
concluded that the moringa leaf powder can be
used as mucoadhesive polymer in sustained release
dosage forms.
Key words: Muco adhesion,Microspheres,
Cyclodextrins,Moringa leaf powder,Hydroxy
propyl methyl cellulose and entrappment
effeciency.
Sulphoraphane: As Health promoting tool
Authors: Singh Deepika , Singh Swetza , Kumar Singh Vipul
Published: December 2024

SFN, derived primarily from broccoli and with
absolute bioavailability of around 80%, shows
promise as a nutrigenomically active compound
capable of increasing several endogenous
antioxidant compounds via the transcription factor,
Nrf2
Sulphur compounds in sulphur rich food have been
shown to significantly reduce the risk of cancer
development. One such compound is sulforaphane
(SF), a cancer chemopreventive agent identified in
broccoli (F. cruciferae).Cruciferous vegetable
intake may lower overall cancer risk, including
colon, lung, and prostate cancer, particularly during
the early stages.SFN is a safe and relatively
nontoxic chemopreventive agent, and exerts
anticancer activities through multiple mechanisms,
including regulation of Phase I and Phase II DMEs,
anti-inflammatory activity, cell cycle arrest,
induction of apoptosis, and the epigenetic
regulation on Nrf2-Keap1, cyclins, and CDKs.
Association between sleep quality, duration and risk factor with hypertension among industrial workers - Case Control study
Authors: R Susendar R Susendar , S Valarmathi S Valarmathi , S Kalpana S Kalpana , Sundar Jasmine S , G Srinivas G Srinivas
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Sleep duration and sleep quality
have been reported to be linked to an increased risk
of hypertension among industrial workers. This
study aimed to explore this association among
industrial workers.
Methods:A case-control study was conducted
among 88 hypertensive patients and 175 control
non-hypertensive groups from industrial workers.
Data were collected using the Tamil-Pittsburg
Sleep Quality Index (T-PSQI) by personal
interview with the hypertensive and control groups.
Logistic regression was used to analyze the
relationship between sleep duration, sleep quality,
and hypertension.
Result:Out of 263 industrial workers, hypertension
prevalence was 33.4%. Among shift workers,
46.7% reported poor sleep. Data on sleep duration
and quality were collected via questionnaires.
There was a statistical association between poor
sleep quality and sleep duration.
Conclusion:Sleeping more than 10 hours is
associated with hypertension among industrial
workers. Additionally, poor sleep quality is
independently associated with ever-smoking
individuals, and BMI is independently associated
with short sleep duration (<7 hours) in these
workers
A single-case study of management of cholelithiasis
Authors: J ghadigaonkar Shivani , Jai K. Kini Jai K. Kini
Published: December 2024

Cholelithiasis or gall stones is one of the most
common diseases of biliary tree. Modern medicine
majorly relies on surgical management of the
disease. Gallstone disease caused by cholesterol is
a frequent clinical illness impacted by hereditary
factors, advancing age, female gender, and
metabolic variables. Cholelithiasis is a common
preclinical condition which is silent but evolves
into grave complications. Gall stones are formed of
abnormal bile composition of cholesterol stones
and pigment stones. . Since it is a Subclinical
condition and has various lifethreatening
complications, surgical management is the main
option in contemporary medicine. There is a need
for Ayurveda treatment protocol as well as
revalidating the establishing principles.
Phytochemical Investigation on Murraya Koenigiileaves
Authors: Ajay Philip Ajay Philip , Mosses Angel , Sebastian Christy , NJ Liya Mary , George Mathew , Joseph Lincy
Published: December 2024

Murraya koenigii a staple spice in
Indian cuisine, possess remarkable phytochemical
and pharmacological properties. Its leaves are
collected and dried. Authenticated the leaves. Dried
leaves are extracted with alcohol and water in
Soxhlet extractor. The extract subjected to various
phytochemical tests. Carbohydrates, Protein,
Glycosides, Flavanoids, Alkaloids, Tannins,
Phenolic compounds andTerpenoids are found to be
present in Murraya koenigii leaves
Topological magnets for innovating quantum electronics
Authors: Tsai Hanshen , Asakura Mihiro , Kurosawa Shun’ichiro , Nakatsuji Satoru
Published: December 2024

Macroscopic responses of magnets are often governed by magnetization and thus have been restricted to ferromagnets. However, such responses are found strikingly large in the newly developed topological magnets, breaking the conventional scaling with magnetization. Taking the antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetals as a prime example, we highlight the two central ingredients driving the significant macroscopic responses: the Berry curvature enhanced due to nontrivial band topology in momentum space, and the cluster magnetic multipoles in real space and we show our recent results on the electrical switching of the chiral antiferromagnetic state in its heterostructure using heavy metals and the tunneling magnetoresistance effect using all antiferromagnetic tunnel junctions. Besides, recent studies have indicated that topological magnets exhibit a gigantic anomalous Nernst effect that is a few orders of magnitude larger than previously thought according to its linear relationship to magnetization. Topological electronic structures such as nodal points, lines, and planes are found to generate large Berry curvature and enhance the transverse responses in magnetic states. The discoveries of the novel thermoelectric properties of thin films of recently developed topological magnets pave the path for their application of these effects for the fabrication of heat current sensors.
The effect of elderly exercise on sleep quality
Authors: Afgani Apen , Lesmana Sandi , J Callista Agsel
Published: December 2024

An elderly person will begin to experience changes in various aspects. The most frequently complained health problem among the elderly is nighttime sleep disturbances. Exercise is known to help improve sleep quality in the elderly. This study aims to examine the effect of exercise on sleep quality among elderly individuals at the Kota Batu Public Health Center, Bogor Regency. The research method used was cross-sectional. The research sample consisted of 27 respondents, obtained through random sampling, and included elderly individuals who actively participated in regular exercise programs at the health center. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The sleep quality scores were analyzed using the independent t-test, and the group comparison between individuals who engaged in regular exercise and those who did not was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the majority of the elderly had good sleep quality (59%). A total of 14 respondents (52%) regularly exercised. There was a significant difference in sleep quality between those who regularly exercised and those who did not, with significant differences observed in the components of subjective sleep quality (p=0.007), sleep latency (p=0.019), sleep disturbances (p=0.021), and daytime dysfunction (p=0.002). This study found a significant effect of exercise on sleep quality among the elderly at the Kota Batu Public Health Center, Bogor Regency, with a p-value < 0.05 (p=0.00). This indicates a significant effect of elderly exercise on sleep quality in the elderly at the Kota Batu Public Health Center, Bogor Regency
Description of cases of child sexual violence in indonesia from 2018 to 2022 (literature review)
Authors: A Rusman Andri , Ismail Mirza , Salman Adam
Published: December 2024

Sexual violence against children in Indonesia has been a pervasive issue that largely remains concealed, resembling the phenomenon of an iceberg. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) reported that there was a significant increase in the number of children who were victims of sexual violence in 2020. Children are particularly vulnerable to such violence, as they are often perceived as weak or powerless and are highly dependent on the adults in their environment. This study aims to describe cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. The type of this research is a descriptive study, using a literature review approach by searching for various relevant sources through Google Scholar and Publish or Perish databases. The keywords used in the research for relevant articles include violence, sexual violence, child sexual violence, victims, perpetrators, risk factors. A total of 17 articles were selected for analyses using a synthesis matrix, obtaining following results: (1) The majority child victims of sexual violence were aged 12 to under 18 years old and were predominantly female; (2) Most perpetrators of sexual violence were over 18 years of age and predominantly male; (3) A significant number of perpetrators were part of extra-familial groups; (4) The most prevalent form of sexual violence was penetration, (5) Most the risk factors for sexual violence were associated with familial aspects.
O QUE É ISTO, EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA? COMPREENSÕES À LUZ DA FENOMENOLOGIA
Authors: Oliveira João Max Conceição de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora a interseção entre educação inclusiva e fenomenologia, apresentando a fenomenologia como uma abordagem metodológica importante para a investigação educacional. O texto inicia com a contextualização da política de educação inclusiva, destaca eventos internacionais que moldaram a perspectiva atual, como as Conferências da UNESCO de 1990, 1994 e 2000, e sua influência na Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva (2008). No Brasil, essas políticas intentam promover a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência, transtornos diversos e altas habilidades, com vistas na aplicação efetiva em ambientes escolares. O artigo é estruturado em cinco seções principais. Na primeira seção, tem-se a introdução. A segunda seção, "O que é Educação Inclusiva?", examina os fundamentos e a implementação da política de inclusão, estabelecendo uma conexão com a pesquisa fenomenológica. A terceira seção, "Breve panorama sobre a fenomenologia", define e detalha a abordagem fenomenológica, sugerindo leituras adicionais para aprofundamento. A quarta seção, "Pesquisa educacional e fenomenologia", analisa a aplicação da fenomenologia na pesquisa educacional. A quinta seção, "Educação Inclusiva e fenomenologia", investiga a relação entre a fenomenologia e a educação inclusiva, oferecendo ideias sobre como a abordagem pode enriquecer a compreensão da inclusão no contexto escolar. O texto conclui com uma reflexão sobre as tensões entre inclusão e exclusão na sociedade e na escola, assim como ressalta a importância de uma análise crítica e profunda dos fenômenos observados. A fenomenologia é destacada como ferramenta para revelar aspectos essenciais e complexos da experiência educacional, incentivando uma visão mais apurada, questionadora e sugere que novas investigações devam explorar mais a fundo a interface entre inclusão e fenômenos educacionais A conclusão reafirma a relevância da fenomenologia na pesquisa educacional, para a academia e limitações possíveis ao método.
Clinical Characteristics of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Cirrhotic Patient
Authors: Karim Dr. Muhammad Razaul , Mahtab Dr. Mamun Al , Dina Dr. Farjana Akhter , Jarin Dr, Emon , Hossain Dr. Md. Delowar , Ashik Dr. Md. Shayedul , Islam Dr. Md. Atiqul
Published: December 2024

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality globally, with a strong association with chronic liver disease, particularly cirrhosis. In cirrhotic patients, the overlapping clinical manifestations of HCC and underlying liver dysfunction complicate timely diagnosis and management. Understanding the clinical characteristics of HCC in this population is essential for improving outcomes. Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics of HCC in cirrhotic patients, focusing on differences in liver function, demographic profiles, and etiological factors. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, between December 2019 and August 2020. The study included 66 participants divided into two groups: cirrhotic patients with HCC (n=33) and cirrhotic patients without HCC (n=33). Data were collected through clinical, biochemical, and radiological assessments, with HCC diagnosis confirmed via fine-needle aspiration. Statistical analysis included t-tests, Chi-square tests, and ROC analysis. Results: The mean age of HCC patients was 49.85 ± 14.40 years, with 87.9% male predominance, similar to the cirrhosis group (mean age: 46.15 ± 11.06 years, 72.7% male). Significant differences were observed in prothrombin time (p=0.002), INR (p<0.001), and serum albumin (p=0.009), indicating relatively preserved liver function in HCC patients. HCC patients predominantly fell into Child-Pugh class B (54.5%), whereas cirrhotic patients were more commonly class C (39.4%, p=0.037). Hepatitis B virus (HBV) was the leading etiological factor in both groups, with HBsAg detected in 84.8% of HCC and 93.9% of cirrhotic patients. Conclusion: HCC in cirrhotic patients presents with distinct clinical and biochemical profiles, including better-preserved liver function and higher serum albumin levels compared to cirrhotic patients without HCC. The high prevalence of HBV in the region underscores the need for targeted surveillance and early intervention strategies. Further multicenter studies are recommended to validate these findings and enhance diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
Cyclin Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) Inhibitors in Oncology Clinical Trials: A Review
Authors: House Isabelle , Valore-Caplan Mari , Maris Elijah , Falchook Gerald S.
Published: December 2024

Cyclin dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) is responsible for enforcing progression through the G1-S phase transition. Mutations and alterations in the CDK2 signaling pathway are associated with various cancers, most commonly breast, ovarian, prostate, leukemia, and lymphoma. CDK2 inhibitors have shown promising preclinical and early clinical results, and this class of agents may be most effective against cancers with cyclin E overactivity. Common side effects observed include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, and fatigue. This clinical review summarizes past and current CDK2 inhibitors in clinical trials.
Reflexões sobre a educação motora na educação infantil
Authors: Queirós Ilse Lorena von Borstel Galvão de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda a relevância da Educação Motora na Educação Infantil em instituições de creches e pré-escolas. O objetivo foi explorar práticas pedagógicas que promovam o desenvolvimento integral de crianças de 0 a 6 anos, considerando os domínios motor, cognitivo e afetivo-social. A pesquisa analisa aspectos como a necessidade de profissionais qualificados, a inclusão do lúdico e a interação cultural no processo educativo. Os resultados destacam que a utilização de metodologias dinâmicas e criativas, com atividades físicas adaptadas às características e necessidades das crianças, promove melhorias no desenvolvimento motor e na autonomia. Conclui-se que a Educação Motora deve ser fundamentada em vivências significativas, respeitando o contexto cultural infantil e integrando práticas pedagógicas baseadas na criatividade e no prazer.
Relações interdisciplinares entre a comunicação social e a educação física/esporte: um ponto de vista
Authors: Peres Luís Sérgio
Published: December 2024

Este ponto de vista examina as relações interdisciplinares entre a Comunicação Social e a Educação Física, destacando como a integração dessas áreas pode enriquecer as práticas pedagógicas e ampliar o papel social do profissional de Educação Física. O objetivo é explorar as conexões entre a linguagem, a cultura e as manifestações corporais no contexto educacional e esportivo. Com base em uma análise crítica, são discutidos temas como interdisciplinaridade, corporeidade e o impacto dos meios de comunicação na formação e prática do profissional de Educação Física. Os resultados indicam que uma abordagem integrada promove o desenvolvimento de competências comunicativas e culturais, além de ampliar as perspectivas profissionais. Conclui-se que a valorização da interdisciplinaridade e do papel comunicativo pode transformar as práticas educativas e esportivas, alinhando-as aos desafios contemporâneos.
Efeitos do Treinamento Intervalado de Alta Intensidade (HIIT) na Reabilitação Cardíaca de Pacientes com Doença Arterial Coronariana
Authors: De Souza Barros Jadde , Camila Valesi Machado Sara , De Paula Silva Thainá , Lorrane Castro Soledade Ingredy , Da Silva São José Samara , Vileneuve Ferreira de Souza Gilly , Maria Pessoa de Amorim Samara , Pires Matos Ana Paula , Pereira de Souza Sara , Oliveira Biral Bruno , Kamilly Reis e Silva Arianny , Da Matta Castilho Rafaella
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIIT) tem ganhado destaque como uma abordagem promissora na reabilitação cardíaca, especialmente em pacientes com doença arterial coronariana (DAC). Estudos recentes sugerem que o HIIT pode superar o treinamento contínuo de intensidade moderada (MICT) em diversos desfechos, como capacidade funcional, marcadores prognósticos e qualidade de vida. OBJETIVO: Este estudo busca avaliar a eficácia e a segurança do HIIT em comparação ao MICT em pacientes com DAC, com foco nos ganhos cardiorrespiratórios, funcionais e na qualidade de vida. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa com base em quatro estudos principais publicados entre 2019 e 2023, incluindo ensaios clínicos randomizados e revisões sistemáticas. Os desfechos analisados incluíram consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2 máx), fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo (LVEF), capacidade funcional e marcadores de qualidade de vida. RESULTADOS: O HIIT demonstrou melhorias significativas no VO2 máx em programas de curta duração (≤8 semanas), com diferença média ajustada de 1,04 mL.kg⁻¹.min⁻¹ (p = 0,002). A LVEF também aumentou significativamente (+5,7%, p < 0,001) em comparação ao MICT. Além disso, observou-se maior impacto na qualidade de vida e na redução de marcadores de risco cardiovascular, como circunferência abdominal e pressão arterial sistólica. CONCLUSÃO: O HIIT é uma alternativa eficaz e segura ao MICT, proporcionando benefícios superiores em diversos desfechos na reabilitação cardíaca de pacientes com DAC. Estudos futuros devem explorar sua aplicação em programas de longo prazo e em populações mais vulneráveis.
Analysis of the force scheme of the lathe support using Autodesk Inventor
Authors:   Mitin E.V. Sul'din S.P.
Published: December 2024

The force interactions during the operation of the SA1100 lathe caliper are analyzed on the basis of theoretical research, calculations and modeling in the Autodesk Inventor computer-aided design system.

Keywords
support, part, modeling, calculation scheme, finite element method, algorithm, rigidity, displacement, elastically deformed state
rimnauka@rambler.ru
Numerical method for modeling of a polymer matrix modified with single-wall carbon nanotubes
Authors:   Kovtunov S.S. Turbin N.V. Klyikov P.P. Toropyilina E.YU.
Published: December 2024

The elastic-mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites modified with single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are investigated. The effect of SWCNT curvature on the axial modulus of elasticity during compression of the epoxy matrix is determined using the finite element method and the method of representative volume elements.

Keywords
epoxy nanocomposite, single-wall carbon nanotubes, finite element method
kovtunov.99@inbox.ru, nikturbin@gmail.com, klykov.pp@icloud.com, toropylina.ekaterina@yandex.ru
Application of X-ray structure analysis for iron-based powder materials
Authors:   Djafarova S.A.
Published: December 2024

A phase analysis of powder material based on УЕ-6 alloyed iron, obtained by cold pressing, is performed. It is established that this low-alloy steel can be used as a structural material.

Keywords
powder material, cold pressing, phase analysis, diffractometer, X-ray structure analysis, express method
saida.jafarova2011@gmail.com
Experimental sample of digital indicator for assessing of technical condition of hydraulic control system of high-power tractor gearbox
Authors:   Kostomahin M.N. Kataev Yu.V. Sayapin A.S. Pestryakov E.V. Petrischev N.A.
Published: December 2024

The possibility of using the transient response method to assess the technical condition of the hydraulic control system (HCS) of the gearbox in order to reduce failures of a high-power tractor is analyzed. Based on the data of regulatory and technical documentation, the relationship between the structural and diagnostic parameters of the gearbox is studied. The possibility of monitoring of the technical condition of the HCS by the time of the transient process when shifting of gears is experimentally established.

Keywords
high-power tractor, maintenance, gearbox, technical condition monitoring, failure, transient response method, digital indicator
ykataev@mail.ru
Ensuring dynamic stability of a fan during assembly using computer modeling
Authors:   Beloborodov S.M. Modorskiy V.YA.
Published: December 2024

The known solutions on ensuring of the dynamic stability of aircraft engine fans are analyzed taking into account their icing during operation. When developing of the technological process, it is proposed to use computer modeling of the virtual fan assembly, which ensures its high dynamic stability. The effectiveness of using the virtual fan assembly is confirmed by numerical experiments.

Keywords
fan, blade, assembly, icing, dynamic stability, balancing, imbalance
beloborodoff2011@yandex.ru, akf@pstu.ru
ОРИЕНТИРЫ КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ПАМЯТИ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА, ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Дагаев Р.Р.
Published: December 2024

Исследуется онтология социальных предрассудков различных групп российского педагогического сообщества и учащихся старших классов в контексте их восприятия исторического периода распада Российской империи и становления советской системы. Анализ включает исследование использования исторических нарративов, влияющих на формирование идентичности новых поколений. В центре внимания находятся исторические нарративы, интегрированные в современные образовательные программы. Установлено, что существующие методы преподавания не обеспечивают адекватной методологической основы для осмысления исторических трансформаций, что необходимо для целостного понимания социальных и политических разрывов прошлого.
Aspects of pathogenesis, differential and modifying approaches in cholinergic urticaria
Authors: Maltseva Natalia P. , Ryabova Kseniya A. , Zhernov Yury V. , Sebekina Oksana V.
Published: December 2024

Cholinergic urticaria is a subtype of chronic inducible urticaria mediated by hyper sweating and clinically manifested by urticarial elements, pruritus and angioedemas. This form of urticaria is of scientific interest considering its high prevalence in particular age groups, prolonged duration, distinct reduction in the quality of life of patients and high risk of developing life-threatening systemic reactions. There are types of anaphylaxis, also occurring due to increased sweating during physical activity. However, although clinical and laboratory characteristics have been described for each of these types, distinct differential diagnostic algorithms between these pathologies and systemic reactions in cholinergic urticaria have not yet been developed. Also, clear recommendations for modification of life style and limitation/elimination of the causal trigger for patients are currently open. These interventions are at the centre of therapy for all inducible forms of chronic urticaria. This article presents a review of the current literature and practical development of recommendations for specialists and patients.
História Pública em Movimento: Estratégias e Desafios na Formação de uma Sociedade Crítica e Empática
Authors: Porto de Faria Luiza
Published: December 2024

Resenha do livro "História pública em movimento", organizado por Juniele Rabêlo de Almeida e Rogério Rosa Rodrigues e publicado pela editora Letra e Voz no ano de 2021. O tema central do livro gira em torno das práticas, desafios e possibilidades da história pública no Brasil. A importância do estudo da história pública reside na sua capacidade de ampliar o alcance e o impacto da história, tornando-a mais acessível, relevante e significativa para diferentes grupos e comunidades. A leitura é enfaticamente indicada para pesquisadores/as, acadêmicos/as, estudantes e todos/as aqueles/as interessados/as em pensar a história pública em suas mais diferentes áreas de atuação.
DOCUMENTOS HISTÓRICOS E LEGAIS DAS POLÍTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPO INTEGRAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Emmel Rúbia , Gasperi Angélica Maria de , Poersch Gracieli Leidi , Krul Alexandre José
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar as concepções de Educação em Tempo Integral (ETI) a partir dos marcos legais e históricos das políticas públicas educacionais brasileiras. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica e documental, foram identificados sete documentos legais que constituem marcos históricos brasileiros da ETI. Como resultado do processo investigativo, evidenciamos a ETI para a constituição do ser humano em sua totalidade, indo além da mera permanência do estudante em tempo/espaço integral na escola. As análises possibilitam reconhecer que a ETI vem buscando sua consolidação como a institucionalização de políticas no âmbito dos municípios, mediante leis e normativas, constituem-se em exemplos desta nova perspectiva o Programa Mais Educação e o Programa Escola em Tempo Integral. Por meio destes programas a União vem buscando a efetivação de projetos educacionais em ETI para o país. Conforme o exposto nas análises dos Planos Nacionais de Educação, a União vem sendo indutora no que tange à implantação e desenvolvimento de ações voltadas ETI considerando as intenções dos documentos em combater as desigualdades e avança na qualidade em educação.
CLIENT-CENTRICITY AS A NEW CONCEPT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, professor Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Borovikova Tamara V. , Kulikov Aleksandr N. ,   Head of the press service, Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation, Moscow Russia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the current situation in public administration in the Russian Federation against the background of the introduction of standards of client-centricity in the provision of public services and the implementation of public functions. Proposals are being considered to optimize individual public administration processes within the framework of a client-centric approach.
AUTOMATED SYSTEMS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND MONITORING FOR POWER GENERATING EQUIPMENT BASED ON AI
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Electric Drive, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution named after Academician Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Uzieva Khava V. , Baymuradov Umar G. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Assistant of the Department of Programming and Infocommunication Technologies, Taha Mustafa E. M. ,   Energy and electrical engineering. Department of Electric Power Systems and Networks, Postgraduate
student of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution "KGEU", General Director,
LLC "TMG" LLC "Taha Mustafa Group" Engineering and Project Management", Kazan,
Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article discusses automated systems for diagnostics and monitoring of power generating equipment based on artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Particular attention is paid to their advantages, including increased reliability, reduced operating costs and accident prevention. Key aspects of the operation of such systems are presented, including the use of machine learning algorithms training for sensor data analysis, predictive analytics and integration with SCADA systems. The challenges of implementation, such as high cost, the need to ensure cybersecurity and dependence on data quality, are discussed. Development prospects, including the use of digital twins, autonomous systems and distributed data analysis, are also considered. Automated systems based on AI are shown as a key element in improving the efficiency and sustainability of energy generation in the context of industrial digitalization.