bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valsa ceratosperma
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Hayova V. P. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Valsa ceratosperma
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE:
Valsa ceratosperma
is known to be a pathogen, causing
Valsa
canker of apple trees in Japan (Sawamura
et al.
, 1990). HOSTS: Dead or dying twigs and branches of numerous woody angiosperms. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia, Japan, India, Korea, Russia. Australasia: Australia. Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Portugal, Rumania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine. North America: USA. South America: Argentina. Spielman (1985) describes distribution as worldwide. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia and ascospores in humid conditions. Conidial and ascospore dispersal of
V. ceratosperma
was studied in apple tree orchards in Japan (Fujita
et al.
, 1980; Saito
et al.
, 1972).
Arthrocladiella mougeotii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Heluta V. P. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Arthrocladiella mougeotii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of
Lycium
species only. The mycelium, conidiophores, conidia and ascomata form first white, then dirty-grey patches on damaged green parts of the host. Infected parts are deformed slightly and, in cases of high infection, plants can lose their ornamental qualities. Damaged leaves can fall prematurely. HOSTS:
Lycium barbarum
(
= L. europaeum
),
L. chinense, L. dasystemum, L. halimifolium, L. ovatum, L. potaninii, L. rhombifolium, L. ruthenicum
. [Type host -
Lycium barbarum
] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Canary Islands. Asia (temperate areas only): Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Korea, Russia (Russian far east), Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Australasia: New Zealand (introduced). Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine (southern), former Yugoslavia. North America: USA (introduced). TRANSMISSION: By wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease.
Podosphaera myrtillina
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Heluta V. P. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Podosphaera myrtillina
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of plants belonging to the Vacciniaceae only. Infected plants usualy change colour, Ascomata form a brown layer on damaged green parts of host. Development of the disease can by epiphytotic, in which case the crop of berries can be significantly reduced. HOSTS:
Arctostaphylos alpina
(?),
Ledum groenlandicum
(?),
Vaccinium angustifolium (V. pennsylvanicum), V
. ×
intermedium (V. myrtillus
×
vitis-idaea), V. membranaceum, V. myrtillus, V. oxycoccos (Oxycoccus palustris, O. quadripetalus), V. uliginosum, V. vitis-idaea
. [Type species -
Vaccinium myrtillus
] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (temperate areas only): Republic of Georgia, Russia (all Russian far east including Kamchatka; west, south and east Siberia including Yakutia). Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Russia (western and northwestern areas of European part, Moscow oblast'), Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. North America: Canada, USA (including Alaska). TRANSMISSION: Probably by wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease. Infection can also, however, occur from colonies surviving in host buds. In addition, ascomata of
Podosphaera myrtillina
, especially of var.
major
, intertwine their appendages to form clusters which are dispersed by rain or wind.
Meliola crucifera
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Rodríguez M. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Meliola crucifera
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE:
Meliola crucifera
can produce chlorotic zones in the leaves, under and around the colonies. HOSTS:
Melicocca bijuga, M. lepidopetala, Melicocca
sp.,
Paullinia pinnata, Sapindus saponaria, Sapindus senegalensis
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Caribbean: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. Central America: Panamá. South America: Paraguay, Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne ascospores.
Meliola palmicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Rodríguez M. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Meliola palmicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE:
Meliola palmicola
apparently does not produce symptoms of any disease. HOSTS:
Bactris
sp.,
Copernicia cowelli, C. hospita, Copernicia
sp.,
Sabal palmetto, S. serrulata, Palmae
gen. indet. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Vietnam. Caribbean: Cuba. North America: USA (Florida, Mississipi). South America: Brazil. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne ascospores.
Meliola protiicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Rodríguez M. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Meliola protiicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although
Meliola protiicola
occurs on living leaves, it does not produce symptoms of any disease in the host. HOSTS:
Protium fragans
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Caribbean: Cuba. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne ascospores.
Meliola sideroxylicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Rodríguez M. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Meliola sideroxylicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE:
Meliola sideroxylicola
apparently does not produce symptoms of any disease. HOSTS:
Sideroxylon foetidissimum
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Caribbean: Cuba. North America: USA (Florida). TRANSMISSION: By air-borne ascospores.
Meliola sparsipoda var. longiseta
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Rodríguez M. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Meliola sparsipoda var. longiseta
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE:
Meliola sparsipoda
var.
longiseta
does not produce symptoms of any disease on the host. HOSTS:
Copernicia pauciflora
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Caribbean: Cuba. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne ascospores.
Cercostigmina protearum var. protearum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kirk P. M.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Cercostigmina protearum var. protearum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Causing round or sometimes irregular, pale brown or greyish-brown leaf spots 5-17 mm diameter. HOSTS:
Leucospermum conocarpum, Protea
. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa.
Stigmina anacardii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kirk P. M.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Stigmina anacardii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Causing small, round or angular leaf spots which appear reddish brown on the lower surface but very pale brown on the upper surface. HOSTS:
Anacardium
. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela.
Penicillium vulpinum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Penicillium vulpinum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: A soil species, but often isolated from dung (PITT, 1980; SEIFERT & SAMSON, 1985). DISEASE: None noted. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: World-wide.
Lachnellula arida
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Lachnellula arida
, which is generally regarded as a saprobe with almost all observations as fruitbodies erumpent from bark of dead twigs and small branches. However,
L. arida
can be pathogenic on Pinaceae. Information is included its geographical distribution (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Quebec), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming), Japan, Pakistan, France, Sweden and Switzerland) and hosts (
Abies
spp.,
Juniperus communis
,
Larix
spp.,
Picea
spp.,
Pinus
spp. and
Tsuga mertensiana
).
Lachnellula calyciformis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Lachnellula calyciformis
. This species is generally regarded as a saprobe, with most observations of it as fruitbodies erumpent from bark of dead twigs and small branches. However,
L. calyciformis
has been associated with damaging cankers on
Pinus contorta
in Denmark, where in some localities plantations were nearly totally destroyed. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Arizona, Colorado, California, Idaho, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania), China (Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Shaanxi), Republic of Georgia, Japan, Russia, New Zealand, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, UK, (?)Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (
Abies
spp.,
Larix
spp.,
Picea
spp.,
Pinus
spp.,
Pseudotsuga
spp. and
Tsuga heterophylla
. Also reported exceptionally on
Sorbus
).
Lachnellula pini
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Lachnellula pini
[
Dasyscyphus pini
]. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism (it is associated with resinous cankers on 2-neddled pines in Europe and 5-needled pines in Japan and North America, although it may also occur as a saprobe in Europe), its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia), USA (Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Washington), Republic of Georgia, Japan, Finland, Norway, Russia and Sweden) and hosts (
Pinus
spp.).
Lachnellula suecica
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Lachnellula suecica
, which is generally regarded as a saprobe, with almost all observations of it as fruitbodies erumpent from bark of dead twigs and small branches. However,
L. suecica
has been associated with damaging cankers on
Pinus contorta
in Denmark, in some localities resulting in the near destruction of plantations. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, physiological specialization, geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alaska, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, New York, Utah, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming), Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Japan, Russia, Austria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (
Abies
spp.,
Juniperus communis
,
Larix
spp.,
Picea
spp.,
Pinus
spp. and
Tsuga
spp.).
Corynelia jamaicensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

C. jamaicensis
is described and illustrated. Information on the hosts (
Podocarpus angustifolius, P. buchii, P. coriacea, P. myrtifolia, P. purdieanus
and
Podocarpus
sp.), geographical distribution (Cuba and Jamaica) and dispersal of
C. jamaicensis
is provided.
Meliola clavulata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
M. clavulata
. Information on the symptoms of the disease caused by this fungus, hosts (
Argyreia
spp.,
Calonyction
spp.,
Hewittia sublobata, Ipomoea
spp.,
Merremia
spp.,
Quamoclit coccinea
[
I. coccinea
],
Rivea corymbosa, Stictocardia tiliifolia
and
Turbina corymbosa
), geographical distribution (Cameroon; Democratic Republic of Congo; Ghana; São Tomé and Principe; Sierra Leone; Tanzania; Uganda; Mexico; Costa Rica; Honduras; Panama; Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Ecuador; Guyana; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; and Trinidad and Tobago) and transmission is included.
Meliola clerodendricola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
M. clerodendricola
. Information on symptoms of the disease caused by this fungus, host range (
Clerodendrum
spp.,
Gmelina
spp.,
Lantana
spp. and
Vitex
spp.), geographical distribution (Cameroon; Democratic Republic of Congo; Ghana; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Sudan; Togo; Uganda; Hainan, China; West Bengal, India; Indonesia; Japan; Malaysia; Myanmar; Philippines; Vietnam; Queensland, Australia; and Cuba) and transmission is included.
Chaetomium sphaerale
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

C. sphaerale
is described and illustrated. Information on host range (
Manilkara bidentata
, insects and artefacts), geographical distribution (Japan; Ontario, Canada; Massachusetts, USA; and Puerto Rico), and transmission is provided.
Anthostomella formosa
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Anthostomella formosa
, which is known as a symptomless endobiont and infects trees that are weakened by other causes. Some information on its diagnostic features, biology and conservation status is given, along with details of its transmission, geographical distribution (USA (Oregon), Russia (Russian Far East), Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden and Switzerland) and hosts (
Abies alba, A. pectinata, A. procera
;
Juniperus communis
(leaf),
J. communis
var.
sibirica
(leaf);
Pinus contorta
(leaf),
P. nigra
(leaf),
P. nigra
var.
austriaca, P. nigra
var.
maritima
(leaf),
P. nigra
var.
nigra
(leaf),
P. sylvestris
(leaf),
Pinus
sp. (leaf); and
Taxus baccata
(leaf, twig)).
Camillea leprieurii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Camillea leprieurii
, generally considered as a saprophytic wood decomposer. Some information on its diagnostic features, biology, traditional uses and conservation status is given, along with details of its transmission, geographical distribution (USA (Georgia), Nicaragua, Panamá, Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Amapá, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia), Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela, Puerto Rico and St Vincent) and hosts (
Plantae
indet. (log) and
Taxodium distichum
).
Elaphomyces anthracinus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the hosts, geographical distribution, physiological specialization, transmission and diagnostic features of
E. anthracinus
.
Elaphomyces muricatus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the hosts, geographical distribution, physiological specialization, transmission and diagnostic features of
E. muricatus
.
Coniochaeta obliquata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Coniochaeta obliquata
comb. nov., which are found on dead fallen pine cones. Details are given of its hosts (
Pinus flexilis, P. ponderosa
and
P. sylvestris
), geographical distribution (USA (Colorado and Montana), Austria, UK, Norway and Russia), transmission, diagnostic features, biology, and conservation status.
Discostroma strobiligenum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Discostroma strobiligenum
, which are found on dead fallen pine cones. Details are given of its host (
Pinus sylvestris
), geographical distribution (UK and France), transmission, diagnostic features and conservation status.
Septoria agrimoniicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Septoria agrimoniicola
, which sometime causes lesions on leaves of
Agrimonia pilosa
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (China (Sichuan), Russia, South Korea), Europe (Russia (Kursk oblast, Oryol oblast))) and hosts (
Phyllosticta agrimoniae, Agrimonia eupatoria
, and
Agrimonia pilosa
).
Septoria aucupariae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Septoria aucupariae
, which sometimes causes lesions on
Sorbus
spp. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Iowa, Montana)), Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Altaiskyi krai), Uzbekistan), Europe (Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Leningrad oblast, Tambov oblast, Voronezh oblast), Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine)) and hosts (
Sorbus aucuparia, Sorbus commixta, Sorbus domestica, Sorbus intermedia, Sorbus mougeotii, Sorbus sibirica, Sorbus sambucifolia, Sorbus tianschanica
and
Sorbus
sp.).
Septoria tormentillae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Septoria tormentillae
, which sometimes causes lesions on
Potentilla erecta
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan), Russia (Primorskyi krai), South Korea), Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Belgorod oblast, Leningrad oblast, Oryol oblast, Pskov oblast, Yaroslavl oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (
Ramularia grevilleana
[syn.
Ramularia arvensis
] and
Potentilla
spp.).
Septoria ulmariae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Septoria ulmariae
, which sometimes causes lesions on
Filipendula ulmaria
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Connecticut, Washington))), Asia (Armenia, Georgia, China (Mount Taibei), Kazakhstan, Russia), Europe (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden and Ukraine) and hosts (
Triphragmium ulmariae
,
Filipendula denudata, Filipendula glaberrima
[syn.
Filipendula purpurea
],
Filipendula stepposa, Filipendula ulmaria, Filipendula vulgaris
[syn.
Filipendula hexapetala
],
Filipendula
sp.).
Septoria crataegi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Septoria crataegi
, which sometimes causes lesions on
Crataegus oxyacantha
[
Crataegus laevigata
]. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (Ontario)), USA (New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Wisconsin)), Asia (Armenia, China, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan), Russia (Siberia), Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Kursk oblast, Stavropolskyi krai, Voronezh oblast) and Ukraine) and hosts (
Phoma macrostoma
and
Crataegus
spp.).
Urocystis clintoniae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Denchev C. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Urocystis clintoniae
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia), USA (Montana, Washington, Wisconsin), China (Jilin, Shaanxi), Japan and Russia (Khabarovsk krai)) and hosts (
Clintonia udensis, Disporum smilacinum, Maianthemum stellatum
(
Smilacina stellata
),
Streptopus lanceolatus
(
Streptopus curvipes, Streptopus roseus
),
Streptopus obtusatus, Streptopus streptopoides
subsp.
japonicus
(
Streptopus streptopoides
var.
japonicus
;
Streptopus ajanensis
var.
japonica
)).
Urocystis dioscoreae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Denchev C. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Urocystis dioscoreae
, which causes smut in the leaves and stems of
Dioscorea
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (China, Japan, Pakistan and Russia (Novosibirsk oblast, Primorskyi krai)) and hosts (
Dioscorea deltoidea, D. nipponica
and
D. tokoro
).
Urocystis miyabeana
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Denchev C. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Urocystis miyabeana
, which causes smut in the leaves and sheaths of
Polygonatum
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (Iowa), China (Jilin, Ningxia), Japan, Russia (Buryat Republic, Primorskyi krai), Turkmenistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Russia (Kursk oblast, Saratov oblast, Voronezh oblast), Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (
Polygonatum canaliculatum, P. humile, P. latifolium, P. multiflorum, P. odoratum
(
P. officinale
),
P. sewerzowii, P. verticillatum
and
Polygonatum
sp.).
Thecaphora thlaspeos
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Denchev C. M. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Thecaphora thlaspeos
, which destroys seeds of Brassicaceae. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South Korea, Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland) and hosts (
Alyssum reiseri, Arabis alpina, Arabis corymbiflora, Arabis hirsuta, Arabis sagittata, Arabis serrata
var.
hallaisanensis, Cardamine bellidifolia, Cardaminopsis petraea
(
Arabis petraea
),
Draba aizoides, Draba alpina, Draba incana, Erysimum diffusum, Erysimum weltschevii, Thlaspi alpestre, Thlaspi alpinum, Thlaspi brachypetalum
(
Thlaspi caerulescens
subsp.
brachypetalum
) and
Thlaspi caerulescens
).
Mycotypha africana
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Kirk P. M. , Benny G. L.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Mycotypha africana
. The species was originally described from an isolate derived from soil from Zimbabwe and has not been found since.
Teichospora ephedrae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Hayova V. P. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Teichospora ephedrae
, which mostly occurs on dead barkless twigs, although in Kazakhstan it has also been collected on dying twigs. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Iran, Kazakhstan (Almaty, Chimkent, Dzhambul, Taldy-Kurgan), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Ukraine) and hosts (
Ephedra alata, Ephedra distachya, Ephedra intermedia, Ephedra nebrodensis
[
Ephedra major
] subsp.
equisetina
,
Ephedra strobilacea
, and
Ephedra
sp.).
Anisogramma virgultorum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Anisogramma virgultorum
. Information on the host plants (
Betula glandulosa, B. pendula
and
B. pubescens
), geographical distribution (New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina and Vermont, USA; Czech Republic; Denmark; Eire; Finland; Germany; Greenland; Italy; Latvia; Norway; Russia; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
Monodictys paradoxa
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Monodictys paradoxa
. Information on the host plants (
Betula papyrifera, B. pendula, B. pubescens, Alnus glutinosa, Nemopanthus mucronatus, Populus alba
×
P. nigra, Prunus yedoensis
and
Sorbus aucuparia
), geographical distribution (Manitoba and Ontario, Canada; Japan; Pakistan; Russia; Taiwan; Austria; Belarus; Czech Republic; Georgia; Germany; Hungary, Italy; and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
Pseudovalsa lanciformis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Pseudovalsa lanciformis
. Information on the host range (
Betula lenta, B. nigra, B. papyrifera, B. pendula, B. populifolia
and
B. pubescens
), geographical distribution (New Brunswick and Ontario, Canada; Georgia, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina and Vermont, USA; Kazakhstan; Russia; New Zealand; Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greenland; Hungary; Iceland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Romania; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
Septonema secedens
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Septonema secedens
. Information on the host range (
Betula pendula, B. alba
[
B. pubescens
],
Alnus
sp.,
Ceanothus velutinus, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, Cornus alba, Pinus sylvestris, Picea
sp.,
Pseudotsuga menziesii
and
Rosa
sp.), geographical distribution (Alaska and Idaho, USA; Kazakhstan; Czech Republic; Denmark; Germany; Netherlands; Russia; Switzerland; and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
Atopospora betulina
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Atopospora betulina
. Information on the host range (
Betula chinensis, B. divaricata, B. glandulosa, B. humilis, B. nana, B. occidentalis, B. papyrifera, B. pendula, B. pubescens
and
B. pumila
), geographical distribution (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Yukon, Canada; Alaska, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, New York, South Dakota, Washington and Wisconsin, USA; China; Mongolia; Russia; Abkhazia; Austria; Belgium; Bosnia; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Georgia; Greenland; Iceland; Latvia; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
Bactrodesmium betulicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Bactrodesmium betulicola
. Information on the host range (
Betula occidentalis, B. papyrifera, B. pendula, B. pumila, Abies balsamea, Celastrus scandens, Cotoneaster
sp. and
Hippophae rhamnoides
), geographical distribution (Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan, Canada; Russia; Czech Republic; and UK), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
Arenariomyces triseptatus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Enríquez D. I. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Arenariomyces triseptatus
. Information on the host plants (
Rhizophora mangle, Sargassum
sp., and
Thalassia testudinum
), geographical distribution (Mexico, Thailand, American Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, French Polynesia, and Hawaii, USA), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
Corollospora cinnamomea
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Enríquez D. I. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Corollospora cinnamomea
. Information on the host plants (
Casuarina equisetifolia, Coccoloba uvifera, Rhizophora mangle, Syringodium filiforme
and
Thalassia testudinum
), geographical distribution (South Africa; Mexico; Karnataka and Kerala, India; Japan; Russia; Singapore, Taiwan; Thailand; New Zealand; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; French Polynesia; and Hawaii, USA), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
Corollospora pseudopulchella
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Enríquez D. I. , Minter D. W. , González M. C.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Corollospora pseudopulchella
. Information on the host plant (
Thalassia testudinum
), geographical distribution (Mexico, Japan, Thailand, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and Denmark), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.
Puccinia asphodeli
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
P. asphodeli
. Information on host plants (
Asphodelus aestivus, A. albus, A. cerasiferus, A. fistulosus, A. ramosus
and
A. tenuifolius
), dispersal and transmission, and geographical distribution (Algeria; Libya; Morocco; Canary Islands, Spain; Cyprus; Iraq; Israel; Lebanon; Turkey; Bulgaria; Croatia; mainland and Corsica, France; Germany; peninsular, Sardinia and Sicily, Italy; Republic of Macedonia; Malta; Montenegro; Portugal; Serbia; and peninsular and Balearic Island, Spain) is included.
Puccinia ferruginea
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
P. ferruginea
. Information on dispersal and transmission, geographical distribution (Kenya; Sierra Leone; Bangladesh; Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Yunnan, China; Assam, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, India; Indonesia; Japan; Russian Far East, Russia; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Northern Territory, Australia; and Papua New Guinea), and host plants (
Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana, H. japonica, Smilax arisanensis, S. aspera, S. bracteata, S. davidiana, S. discotis, S. elegans, S. ferox, S. glauco-china, S. hypoglauca, S. lanceifolia, S. microphylla, S. nipponica, S. riparia, S. sieboldii, S. stans
and
S. zeylanica
) is included.
Puccinia liliacearum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
P. liliacearum
. Information on the transmission of the disease caused by the pathogen is included, along with details on geographical distribution (Alberta, Canada; New York and Pennsylvania, USA; Iran; Iraq; Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Hungary; Italy; Norway; Poland; Romania; mainland and Balearic Islands, Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; and England and Scotland, UK) and host range (
Ornithogalum
species, including
O. amphibolum, O. collinum, O. fimbriatum, O. gussonei, O. montanum, O. narbonense, O. nutans, O. orthophyllum
subsp.
kochii, O. ponticum, O. pyramidale, O. pyrenaicum, O. refractum, O. sigmoideum
and
O. umbellatum
).
Puccinia ornithogali-thyrsoidis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
P. ornithogali-thyrsoidis
. Information on the transmission of the disease caused by the pathogen is included, along with details on geographical distribution (Cape Province and Natal, South Africa, and Zimbabwe) and host plants (including
Ornithogalum dubium, O. graminifolium, O. hispidum
subsp.
bergii, O. pilosum, O. thyrsoides
and
O. virens
).
Brevicatenospora enteroproliferata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Castañeda Ruíz R. F. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Brevicatenospora enteroproliferata
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Cuba) and hosts (
Andira inermis
).
Cacumisporium pleuroconidiophorum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Castañeda Ruíz R. F. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is prvided for
Cacumisporium pleuroconidiophorum
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Australia (Queensland), Cuba and Russia (Krasnodarskyi krai)) and hosts (
Quercus pubescens
and
Trophis racemosa
).
Venustosynnema grandiae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Castañeda Ruíz R. F. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Venustosynnema grandiae
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Brazil (Bahia, Rio Grande do Norte)) and hosts (Plantae).
Microdiplodia rosarum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Hayova V. P. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Microdiplodia rosarum
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Germany, Greece, Poland and Ukraine), hosts (
Hibiscus syriacus, Rosa canina, R. rubrifolia
and
Rosa
sp.) and associated fungi (
Didymosphaeria oblitescens, Diplodia rosarum, Macrophoma camarana
and
Trimmatostroma betulinum
).
Lophiostoma caulium
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Lophiostoma caulium
, which is considered to be a saprobic fungus, colonizing dead culm tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada, Ontario), USA (Arizona, California, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, Virginia), South America (French Guiana), Asia (China, Xinjiang, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkmenistan), Australasia (Australia, Queensland, New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).
L. caulium
as currently circumscribed is a plurivorous species of herbaceous stems and has been reported more rarely from woody substrata.
Lophiostoma macrostomoides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Lophiostoma macrostomoides
(
Thyridaria macrostomoides
), which is considered to be a saprobic fungus, colonizing dead bark and lignum tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada, Ontario), USA (Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Utah, Vermont), Asia (China, Xinjiang, Iran, Pakistan), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK)).
L. macrostomoides
is reported primarily from dead (decorticated) wood and bark of
Populus
and
Salix
species, and recorded more rarely from other woody substrata.
Marssonina sennenii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Marssonina sennenii
, found on leaves, petioles and stems of
Sanguisorba
sp. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada [British Columbia, Newfoundland and Nova Scotia], USA [Alaska], Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Mongolia, Russia, France, Spain and Ukraine).
Septoriella viciae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Septoriella viciae
, a colonizer of leaves, causing leaf spot or yellowish leaf blight. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Russia) and hosts (
Vicia unijuga
).
Quaternaria dissepta
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Quaternaria dissepta
, saprobic on twigs and small branches within bark of recently dead branches and twigs of
Ulmus
, usually observed from late winter to early summer. Some information on its, habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (California, Massachusetts)), Asia (China (Gansu)), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).
Cryptosporella hypodermia
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Cryptosporella hypodermia
, a saprobe on twigs and small branches within dead bark or on dead wood from which bark has fallen. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Iowa, New York)), Asia (Georgia), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Russia (Leninggradskaya oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).
Splanchnonema foedans
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Splanchnonema foedans
, saprobic on twigs and small branches within dead bark or on dead wood from which bark has fallen. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Georgia, Kansas, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania)), Asia (Georgia), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Russia (Kursk oblast), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).
Phacellium rufibasis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Phacellium rufibasis
, a terrestrial fungus, apparently parasitic on branches, forming a colony which encircles the branch and rapidly causes loss of vitality of the leaves and twigs distal to the colony, also forming colonies on the under-surface of leaves, causing reddish brown spots. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador, Ontario, Prince Edward Island), USA (Alaska, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Oklahoma, Vermont, Wisconsin)), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Russia (Leningradskaya oblast), Sweden, UK)) and hosts.
Terfezia boudieri
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Terfezia boudieri
, which forms mycorrhizas with a range of flowering plants. Some information on its substrata, habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia), Asia (Bahrain, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Islas Canarias)), Europe (Italy (Sardinia, Sicily), Spain)).
Terfezia alsheikhii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Terfezia alsheikhii
, which has been found under plants of the family Cistaceae, which are common mycorrhizal associates of other species of
Terfezia
. Some information on its substrata, habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Libya), Europe (Spain)).
Anthostomella appendiculosa
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Anthostomella appendiculosa
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (Georgia), Atlantic Ocean (Spain, Islas Canarias), Europe (France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, UK), North America (USA), South America (Argentina)) and habitats. Some members of
Anthostomella
are endobionts for part of their life cycle, but for the present species the time of substratum colonization and nutritional relations with the associated plant (
Rubus fruticosus
) have not been established.
Anthostomella arenaria
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Anthostomella arenaria
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and UK)) and habitats. This species has been recorded from coastal dunes and grasslands. Some members of
Anthostomella
are endobionts for part of their life cycle, but for the present species the time of substratum colonization and nutritional relations with the associated plant (
Leymus arenarius
) have not been established.
Anthostomella caricis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Anthostomella caricis
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Europe (Spain, UK), North America (USA, North Carolina)) and habitats. Some members of
Anthostomella
are endobionts for part of their life cycle, but for the present species the time of substratum colonization and nutritional relations with the associated plant (
Carex pendula
) have not been established.
Anthostomella clypeoides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Anthostomella clypeoides
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Ghana), Asia (China, Hong Kong, Iran, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand), Caribbean (Cuba), Europe (France, Italy, Russia, Krasnodarskyi krai, Switzerland, UK), North America (USA, Louisiana), Pacific Ocean (USA, Hawaii)) and habitats. The fungus is known to occur as an endobiont of the Ericaceae, but the time of substratum colonization and nutritional relations with associated plants (including
Rubus
sp.) have not been established.
Anthostomella lugubris
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Anthostomella lugubris
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Atlantic Ocean (Spain, Islas Canarias), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, UK), North America (USA, Florida), South America (Chile)) and habitats. Some members of
Anthostomella
are endobionts for part of their life cycle, but for the present species the time of substratum colonization and nutritional relations with the associated plants (including
Ammophila arenaria
) have not been established.
Anthostomella rubicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Anthostomella rubicola
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (South Africa), Europe (France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, UK), South America (Chile)) and habitats. Some members of
Anthostomella
are endobionts for part of their life cycle, but for the present species the time of substratum colonization and nutritional relations with the associated plants (including
Rubus sanctus
) have not been established.
Anthostomella tomicoides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Anthostomella tomicoides
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco, São Tomé & Principe), Asia (China, Georgia, India, Uttar Pradesh, Papua-New Guinea, Philippines), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal, Azores), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, France, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine), North America (Canada, British Columbia, USA, Louisiana, New Jersey, North Carolina), Pacific Ocean (USA, Hawaii), South America (Venezuela)) and habitats. Some members of
Anthostomella
are endobionts for part of their life cycle, but for the present species the time of substratum colonization and nutritional relations with the associated plants (including
Galium sylvaticum
) have not been established.
Brachydesmiella obclavata
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Castañeda Ruíz R. F. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Brachydesmiella obclavata
, presumably a saprobe for at least part of its life cycle on dead or decaying leaves. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Brazil, Bahia)).
Helensiella rigidophora
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Castañeda Ruíz R. F. , Minter D. W.
Published: August 2021

A description is provided for
Helensiella rigidophora
, which has been recorded on dead and decaying rachis of an unidentified palm. It is presumably a saprobe for at least part of its life cycle, but nothing else is known about its relation with associated plants. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Mexico)).