bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ТРАВЫ ЧИНА ЛУГОВОЕ
Authors: Абдыкадыр Н.М. , Оразбеков Е.К. , Орынбасарова К. , Турметова Г.Ж.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: В данной статье представлены результаты микроскопического изучения особенностей анатомического строения (лист, цветок, стебель) растения чины луговой (Láthyrus praténsis), относящегося к семейству Leguminosae. Цель работы: определить чины лугового путем изучения анатомического строения надземных органов. Материалы и методы: Объектом исследования являются надземные части растения чины лугового, собранные в период цветения в июне 2022 г. с горных и каменистых берегов рек Туркестанской области. Микроскопическое исследование надземные части растения чины лугового проводили в соответствии с требованиями государственной фармакопеи Республики Казахстан. Выводы: Изучены диагностические признаки для определения всего сырья: диагностические признаки листа, форма клеток эпидермиса, тип устьичного аппарата, форма кальция оксалата. Микроскопический анализ надземных частей чины лугового. Для определения подлинности данного сырья определяли анатомо-диагностические признаки. Стенки клеток эпидермиса верхней пластинки листа полигональные, удлиненные. Количество устьиц меньше по сравнению с нижней пластинкой листа. Стенки клеток эпидермиса равномерно утолщены. Стенки эпидермальных клеток нижней пластинки листа сильно зигзагообразные. Устьица (анизоцитарного типа) окружены тремя или четырьмя клетками.
МАКРО- И МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТРАВЫ ERYSIMUM MARSCHALLIANUM L.
Authors: Асан Б.М. , Орынбасарова К.К.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: В данной статье представлены результаты макроскопического и микроскопического исследования морфологических признаков и особенностей анатомического строения (лист, цветок, стебель) растения Маршалла чистотела (Erysimum Marschallianum). Цель работы: выявить анатомо-морфологические признаки наземных частей растения желтушника Маршалла, собранного в Туркестанской области. Материалы и методы: основным объектом исследования является высушенная трава желтушника Маршалла, произрастающая в регионе Туркестанской области, ранее не выявленная, не изученная. Образцы, необходимые для исследования, были собраны в период цветения в мае 2021-2022гг. на территории Туркестанской области, в населенном пункте Жигерген Казыгуртского района. По общепринятой методике Государственной Фармакопеи Республики Казахстан применены макроскопические, микроскопические и гистохимические методы. Исследование объектов и создание микротрещин (в тринокулярном цифровом микроскопе MТ4300L, оснащенном микроскопом марки“MEIJI Techno”, с лупами x40; х100; х400; х1000). Результаты и обсуждения: анатомические и диагностические признаки были определены на основе микроскопического анализа. Клетки эпидермиса изогнуты, клетки эпидермиса покрыты слоистой кутикулой или воском. На верхней доске число устьиц меньше, чем на нижней. Клетки эпидермиса у цветоноса удлиненные, стенки многогранные. Для стебля характерно первое анатомическое строение. Слой прокамбия слабо заметен. Выводы: проведено морфолого-анатомическое исследование травы желтушника Маршалла. В результате макроскопического и микроскопического анализов были разработаны показатели, определяющие доброкачественность травы желтушника Маршалла. На макроскопическое исследование были взяты надземные части растения (лист, цветок, стебель), выявлены морфологические признаки вида,цвета, формы, типа жилкование листьев, расположения на стебле и др. Из поперечного среза частей растений, изучены диагностические признаки (форма клеток эпидермиса, тип устьичного аппарата, строение волосков и др.). Выявление макро-и микроскопических признаков травы подмаренника ложного позволяет определить является ли лекарственное сырье само по себе, и продолжить дальнейшую исследовательскую работу.
ОЦЕНКА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ОПЫТА СИСТЕМ СТРАХОВАНИЯ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТА ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ДОСТУПНОСТИ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ НАСЕЛЕНИЮ
Authors: Мадраимов Н.Б. , Баймуратова М.А. , Куракбаев К.К. , Лактионова М.В. , Калел Ж.С. , Есимов Д.С.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: За последнее десятилетие стремление к Всеобщему охвату услугами здравоохранения получило значительный импульс, став приоритетной областью в достижении целей устойчивого развития к 2030 году. Однако вопросы здоровья полости рта в значительной степени отсутствовали в обсуждении ВОУЗ, а в борьбе с заболеваниями полости рта был достигнут только ограниченный прогресс во всем мире за последние двадцать лет. Цель исследования: изучить охват стоматологическими услугами в зарубежных странах Материалы и методы. Стратегия поиска. Были изучены статьи, находящиеся в открытом доступе, с использованием следующих баз данных научных публикаций и специализированных поисковых систем глубиной за последние 10 лет: PubMed, Mendeley, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar. Критерии включения: Публикации уровня доказательности А, В: мета-анализы, систематические обзоры, когортные и поперечные исследования. Критерии исключения: мнение экспертов в виде коротких сообщений, рекламные статьи. Результаты. По запросу было найдено 121 публикаций, критериям включения соответствовали 90 из них. Обзор литературы показал, что в большинстве зарубежных стран стоматологическая помощью в основном оплачивается за счет собственных средств пациента. В последнее 10-тилетие активно внедряются элементы страховой медицины, однако через страховую медицину реализуется только часть стоматологических услуг. Некоторые услуги стоматологической помощи покрываются за счет средств добровольного медицинского страхования и только небольшая часть за счет обязательного медицинского страхования. Заключение. В целом, обзор литературы и опыт стран подчеркивает, что несмотря на некоторые недостатки систем страхования в качестве инструмента повышения доступности стоматологической помощи, от наличия такой системы больше преимуществ, чем у отсутствия.
Mimarlıkta Sayısal Tasarım Pedagojisi Bağlamında Enformel Öğrenme
Authors: ŞEN BAYRAM Asena Kumsal , GÜZELCİ Orkan Zeynel , ALAÇAM Sema
Published: March 2023

Mimarlığın bilgi çağına adaptasyon süreci, araçlar, yöntemler ve bilişsel süreçler bağlamında hızlı bir değişim ile gerçekleşmektedir. Sayısal tasarım olarak adlandırılan bu sürecin etkileri, mimari tasarım pedagojisinin de bu yeni tasarım yaklaşımları bağlamında değerlendirilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, güncel koşul ve ihtiyaçlara uyum sağlaması hedeflenen enformel öğrenme yaklaşımlarıyla temellenen bir sayısal mimari tasarım pedagojisi modeli önerilmektedir. Çalışma tasarımcı ve tasarım arasındaki süreçlerin eylem ve kavram döngüsündeki etkileşiminin mimarlıktaki sayısal dönüşümlerle nasıl değiştiğinin irdelendiği bir literatür araştırmasıyla başlamaktadır. Bu bölümden elde edilen verilerin, sayısal tasarımın pedagojik modellerinin tasarımcı-tasarım ilişkisinde farklı döngüler içinde olması gerekliliğini vurgulaması sebebi ile, çalışmanın ikinci bölümü, bilinen pedagojik modellerden esnek ve adapte olabilir yapısı ile ayrışarak, yürütücü-öğrenci ilişkisinde alternatif yaklaşımlar sunmasıyla bu araştırmaya katkı koyacağı düşünülen enformel öğrenme üzerine tartışmaların incelenmesi ile devam etmektedir. Bu bölümde aynı zamanda, enformel öğrenmenin ele alınan yönlerinin çalışmanın metodolojisiyle ilişkisi ortaya konularak, çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen modele ilişkin yöntem de açıklanmıştır. Geliştirilen model (i) uzaklaşma - yeniden buluşma; (ii) Fiziksel ve dijital ortamlar arasında gidiş gelişlerin çoğaltılması; (iii) katı modellemeden parametrik ve üretken modellemeye kadar farklı stratejiler olmak üzere üç ana eksenden oluşmaktadır. Modelin COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde, çevrimiçi ve enformel yöntemlere göre birbirini tamamlayan üçlü bir çalıştay dizisi ile test edilme sürecinin anlatıldığı üçüncü bölümü, modelin uygulanabilirliği ve tekrarlanabilirliği bağlamında tartışıldığı sonuç bölümü takip etmektedir.
Study on outcomes of fractures of distal femur
Authors: Sidhu Vishal , Jha Ashok Kumar
Published: March 2023

Introduction- Open distal femur fractures are rare, complex injuries which occur in polytrauma patients and are complicated by bone loss, contamination, compromised soft tissues and poor host condition. The study intends to evaluate patients treated for open fractures of distal end of the femur using the staged protocol of early external fixation with debridement followed by definitive fixation with an anatomical locking plate and bone grafting at a later stage. Method- The study included a group of 20 patients of open distal femur fractures who were operated with temporary external fixator and later on converted to definitive fixation with condylar locking plate with bone grafting. These patients were operated with our staged protocol and clinical outcome was evaluated using the functional evaluation scoring system by Sander’s et al and Knee Society Scoring. Out of these 20 patients, 1 was lost to follow up at 3 months and 2 others were lost to follow up at 6 months. These 3 were excluded from our study. Results- Fracture union was seen in all 17 patients. The average time to union was 22.65+3.3 weeks. Two patients were complicated with infection and delayed union.
Pseudo Number 0.999...
Authors:   Student, Srijan Manav Shiksha Avam Kalyan Sansthan, Jodhpur (Rajasthan), India, Gehlot Sumit
Published: March 2023

As we know that the number 0.999... is a rational number and mathematicians, teachers and students of mathematics generally wonder whether the number 0.999... and the number 1 are really equal or not. This problem is one of the ancient problems of mathematics and is generally the most asked problem. While trying to solve the above problem, a new fact is found that the number 0.999... is not a real problem and with this a satisfactory solution of the above problem is obtained. In this paper, we do analysis about the existence of the number 0.999... on the real number line and prove that the number 0.999... is only a virtual number.
Tendencias en computación: Web Semántica y Computación Cognitiva
Authors: Royo León Miguel , Ramírez Ochoa Dynhora Danheyda , Barroso Barajas Alfonso José
Published: March 2023

Las ciencias computacionales se han reafirmado como una disciplina revolucionaria que avanza tanto en sus propios esfuerzos, como potenciando el trabajo de otras ciencias. Dos ramas computacionales que actualmente se investigan con auge, y que se implementan también en otras disciplinas, son la Web Semántica y la Computación Cognitiva. En este artículo presentamos una perspectiva general de cada área, así como algunos ejemplos de aportaciones significativas en otras ciencias.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v12i1.128
Nowe rozwiązanie układu przekazywania dźwięku użytkownikowi ochronnika słuchu - koncepcja i konstrukcja
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Młyński Rafał , Kozłowski Emil , Morzyński Leszek
Published: March 2023

Stosowanie ochronników słuchu wiąże się z ograniczaniem dźwięku docierającego do uszu ich użytkownika, przez co ograniczona jest również możliwość percepcji dźwięków, których odbiór jest istotny w miejscu przebywania pracownika. Z tego względu coraz powszechniej stosowane są rozwiązania w postaci układów elektronicznych wbudowanych w ochronniki słuchu, umożliwiające przekazywanie pod te ochronniki odpowiednio przetworzonych dźwięków. Rozwiązania obecnie stosowane w ochronnikach słuchu z regulowanym tłumieniem oferują możliwość wpływu na właściwości dźwięku przekazywanego użytkownikowi ograniczoną do prostej regulacji ogólnego wzmocnienia w torze odtwarzania sygnału. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję rozwiązania przeznaczonego do wykorzystania w ochronniku słuchu i umożliwiającego dopasowanie właściwości przenoszonego dźwięku do potrzeb użytkownika dzięki poprawie odbioru użytecznych dźwięków poprzez kształtowanie charakterystyki częstotliwościowej przenoszonego dźwięku.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin STEM Motivasyonlarının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi: Şırnak İli Örneği
Authors: BİÇER KARAL Berna Gül
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin STEM motivasyonlarının bazı değişkenler açısından incelemek ve değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın yönteminde tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Şırnak ilindeki 224 ortaokul öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada Luo, Wang, Liu ve Zhou (2019) tarafından geliştirilen ve Dönmez (2020)’in Türkçeye uyarladığı STEM motivasyon ölçeği kullanılmıştır. 25 maddeden oluşan ölçek, 4’lü likert türündedir. Ölçeğin geliştirilmesini sağlayan araştırmacılar tarafından güvenirlik katsayısı (cronbach alfa (α) değeri) 0,91 olarak belirtilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerine göre STEM motivasyon ölçeğinin mühendislik alt boyutunda anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu, bu anlamlı farkın ise erkek öğrencilerin lehine olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin akademik durumlarına göre STEM motivasyon ölçeği puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Öğrencilerin sınıf düzeylerine göre STEM motivasyon ölçeği puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Öğrencilerin STEM bilgi düzeylerine göre STEM motivasyon ölçeği puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu ve bu anlamlı farkın yüksek bilgi düzeyine sahip öğrencilerin lehine olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Destructive Leadership and Organizational Culture as the Predecessors of Academic Mobbing
Authors: ERDEMİR Burcu
Published: March 2023

While global trends like university rankings and neoliberal policies have changed the operation of the higher education systems worldwide, they brought a new managerial understanding that prioritized competition and quantification of performance over collegiality and quality. This transformation rendered values like trust and professionalism hollow, weakened the relationships among faculty and directors, and eventually prepared a suitable ground for mobbing to flourish. The study aims to examine the phenomenon of academic mobbing from the perspectives of Turkish faculty based on Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Model. 12 semi-structured in-depth interviews with the targeted faculty working at different universities in Ankara, İstanbul, Konya and Eskişehir were conducted. The major findings of the study were as follows: the perpetrators of mobbing were the directors who adopted autocratic and laissez-faire leadership styles and had good relationships with in-group members; academic culture was described with threat, fear, jealousy, humiliation, high-powerdistance and collectivisms, all of which triggered mobbing; the targeted faculty were determined, strong and self-confident in nature as well as impulsive and aggressive at times; mobbing predominantly ended in resignation, psychological and psychosomatic problems, and the lack of belonging; the top two coping strategies were getting social support and facing the mobbers; and the most frequent suggestions were for leaders to ensure meritocracy, for faculty to leave the institution the soonest time possible, and for the state to create a mobbing law. Finally, it is recommended that democratic and transformative leadership styles be used at universities and independent expert groups inspect them.
Article: The European Commission Proposes a Regulation to Ban Products Made With Forced Labour
Authors: Fruscione Alessandro
Published: March 2023

On 14 September 2022, the European Commission presented a proposal for a Regulation (Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council banning products made with forced labour on the Union market, COM (2022) 453 final of 14 September 2022, https://eurlex. europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52022PC0453) aimed at banning from the EU market products made with forced labour.

The proposal – which concerns both imported products and those manufactured in the Union territory to be destined for internal consumption or export and does not focus on specific types of enterprises, thus also affecting very small ones – will now have to be discussed and approved by the European Union Parliament and Council to become an effective legislative act and will apply after twenty-four months from its entry into force. The Regulation Proposal of the European Commission appears to be wide-ranging, and doesn’t identify – at least in this first phase – specific product categories or certain producer countries, unlike what was decided by other countries (For example, the United States of America, in the framework of the bans on the import of goods made with forced labour, on 21 June 2022 adopted the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA), which tightens the ban on imports into the USA for products made with forced labour in China, particularly in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). The most immediate effect of the desirable approval of the Proposal in question will be represented, for Union economic operators, by the need to carry out even more careful due diligence on supply chains and, more generally, on the reliability of their suppliers, in order to mitigate the risks of placing on the market products obtained by resorting to modern slavery.

Forced labour, Regulation, Importer, Exporter, Slavery, Products, Manufactured, Ban, Market, Work conditions
Analysis on The Effectiveness of VR Exclusive Games on Customers' Purchase Intention
Authors: Zhong Hangqin
Published: March 2023

Since the "first year of VR" was launched in 2016, Virtual Reality (VR) related industries had high hopes of development, but so far, VR-exclusive games have not sold well and failed to expand the market. The study aimed to explore the aspects of VR exclusivity that affect consumers' purchase intention. This paper will analyze customers' purchase intention for VR-exclusive games based on the Marketing Mixed theory (4Ps Theory). The conclusion of this study is that product experience will affect customers' purchase intention. The high additional cost of the product will reduce the customer's purchase intention. Diversified promotion methods will increase customers' purchase intention. A single sales platform will reduce consumers' willingness to buy. This article will give suggestions to VR game companies from various aspects: enhance the user experience, optimize the performance of the game to adapt to more models, adopt diversified publicity methods and choose multiple channels for sales.
Analysis of China’s New Energy Vehicle Marketing Strategy
Authors: Ma Huiyi , Wang Jingyi , Wen Kexin , Zhang Chuanxu
Published: March 2023

With the advent of the digital era, the traditional automobile industry and marketing methods are facing severe challenges. The conventional automobile giants have also begun to learn the marketing mode of new energy automobile brands and embarked on the road of digital marketing. Therefore, it is urgent to analyze the marketing mode of new energy automobile brands and find out more specific marketing strategies. This paper explores this and makes an initial understanding by studying the development of the new energy vehicle industry. Through the 4c marketing theory, this paper examines the product positioning direction of new energy vehicles and the NEV market demand to find the relevant problems. It provides complementary marketing strategies in customer, cost, convenience, and communication. At the end of the study, based on the current marketing mode of some new energy automobile enterprises, this paper puts forward some new ideas and suggestions for the marketing strategy of China's automobile new energy business layout.
The Influence of The Quantitative Relationship Between Bad and Positive Online Reviews on Consumers’ Willingness to Shop Online
Authors: Fung Iek Ieng , He Weiying , Xue Yuan
Published: March 2023

Online shopping evaluation is one of the important decisions for consumers to do online shopping. The negative comments in the evaluation have an important impact on consumers in shopping. Based on the product classification theory, this paper classifies the products consumers mainly buy on online shopping platforms into five major categories: daily necessities, educational and sporting goods, home appliances and digital products, food, and clothing accessories, and serves as a moderating factor. The hypothesis is that the number of negative reviews about logistics and transportation would negatively affect consumers’ willingness to purchase daily necessities and food. The number of bad reviews about merchants’ services would negatively affect consumers’ purchase intention for apparel accessories. The number of bad reviews about products that would negatively affect consumers’ willingness to purchase digital home appliances and educational and sporting goods online was proposed. A questionnaire was used to obtain the sample data of consumers’ online shopping intention, and SPSS was used to test its reliability with different analyses and correlation analyses. Based on the correlation between the content and the number of negative reviews, it showed that six or more negative reviews for food products significantly affect consumers’ willingness to purchase. The number of negative reviews about merchant services for daily necessities and the product for clothing accessories significantly affects consumers’ willingness to purchase. Furthermore, for all types of products, when the number of negative reviews increases, consumers need to increase their willingness to purchase with more positive reviews. Among them, consumers’ occupation, average monthly consumption level, and length of exposure to online shopping moderate the credibility of consumers’ judgment of negative reviews. In conclusion, it is concluded that Taobao merchants should pay attention to the content and quantity in negative reviews, improve the quality of products, services, logistics, and transportation from the consumers’ point of view, and improve the competitiveness of their products for better online marketing.
NARRATIVAS SOBRE A GESTÃO E MANUTENÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS PROTAGONIZADAS POR AGRICULTORES E PESCADORES AMAZÔNICOS: A CONSTRUÇÃO DO ACORDO DE PESCA DO LAGO DO AMANARY, URUCARÁ, AM
Authors: Silva Lindomar de Jesus de Sousa , Meneghetti Gilmar Antonio , Dos Santos Alessandro Carvalho , Pinheiro José Olenilson Costa , Erazo Rafael de Lima , Alves Rosilane Bruna de Souza
Published: March 2023

O trabalho apresenta a construção e a consolidação do acordo de pesca de base comunitária como alternativa para a gestão dos recursos pesqueiros e a manutenção dos serviços ambientais das comunidades rurais do Lago do Amanary, Urucará, AM. Os  agricultores e pescadores relatam que, ao longo do tempo, a pesca deixou o caráter de  autoconsumo e passou a ser uma atividade econômica e exploratória, levando à redução  drástica dos estoques naturais de algumas espécies de peixe. Como consequência, esses  agricultores e pescadores do lago se engajaram em ações que visam à preservação e  manutenção dos recursos pesqueiros e serviços ambientais. Essas ações culminaram na  elaboração de um acordo de pesca, que suspendeu o uso de diversos instrumentos de pesca,  assim como todo tipo de malhadeira, além de estabelecer regras de conservação das matas  ciliares e proibição da caça na borda do lago. Ouvindo os atores, colhemos relatos sobre o  processo de construção do acordo, o despertar da consciência para a sustentabilidade da pesca,  o percurso e as articulações com organizações sociais e políticas, bem como a resistência à  construção do acordo e a importância do protagonismo das comunidades.
The effect of xylotrophic basidiomycetes on the photosynthetic pigments of small-leaved trees
Authors: Maramokhin Eduard Vladimirovich , Sirotina Marina Valerievna , Zontikov Dmitry Nikolaevich , Golubev Vladislav Sergeevich
Published: March 2023

Xylotrophic basidiomycetes are an essential component of any biogeocoenosis. It is due to these organisms that one of the most important processes occurs throughout the biosphere, namely the decomposition of organic substances and, first of all, cellulose, which is synthesized by producers. However, these phytopathogens bring significant losses to forestry, making wood unsuitable for industrial use. At the same time, sufficiently effective methods for diagnosing and assessing wood damage by heartwood rot, which are caused by xylotrophic basidiomycetes, have not been developed. The paper studies the peculiarity of the influence of these phytopathogens on the pigment apparatus of valuable small-leaved tree species using the methods of spectroscopy and electrophotocolorimetry, while comparing the rate of degradation of the main pigments of photosynthesis chlorophylls a and b to pheophytin, as well as assesses the content of chlorophyll, and auxiliary pigments such as carotenoids and xanthophylls in healthy trees and trees with signs of damage by pathogenic xylotrophs. A significant number of effects of phytopathogens on leaf pigment apparatus of small-leaved tree species have been identified. Among those are rapid degradation of primary and secondary pigments, distortion of chlorophyll a concentration data caused by filter properties of photoelectric colorimeter and higher chlorophyll b concentration in affected trees in comparison to control sample. These methods and the results obtained can be actively used both in forestry to assess the phytosanitary state of small-leaved trees, and to further study the features of the interaction of xylotrophic basidiomycetes with woody plants.
The content of saicosaponins and flavonols in different organs of the aerial part of the golden snail (Bupleurum aureum Fisch. ex Hoffm.) upon introduction in the Komi Republic
Authors: Punegov Vasiliy Vitalievich , Portnyagina Nadezhda Vasilyevna , Echishvili Elmira Elizbarovna , Patov Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2023

The results of an introductory study of Bupleurum aureum in the collection of medicinal plants of the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Science Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. It has been revealed that plants of this species are characterized by high winter hardiness and resistance in culture. For 102110 days of vegetation, they go through all phases of development and form full-fledged seeds. As a result of the research, the morphological features of the generative shoot have been studied. Under the conditions of culture, the golden boletus is able to form 26 (7) generative shoots per individual with a height of 109137 cm. The distribution of saicosaponins and flavonols in the aerial organs of the golden voles has been studied using the methods of differential spectrophotometry and chromato-mass spectrometry. The highest rates of biologically active substances in the phase of mass flowering have been found in the leaves and inflorescences of the golden lily, the lowest in the stems. It has been found that the concentration of biologically active substances in the stem leaves depends on the position of the leaves on the shoot. The mass fraction of saikosaponins in the leaves has increased from bottom to top along the shoot from 1,66 to 3,07%, flavonols from 1,75 to 4,5%. The maximum amount of flavonols have been found in inflorescences complex umbrellas (6,23%). The obtained analytical data allow us to state that the above-ground phytomass (leaf, inflorescence) of cultivated plants of golden boletus is characterized by high levels of saikosaponins and flavonols and can be recommended for use as a medicinal plant material.
FBI film control activities and the «COMPIC» Program (1941–1943)
Authors: Levin Yaroslav Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2023

The period of 19411943 became a time when the American art was rapidly rebuilt into war rails. Artists in every possible way reinforced the morale of American soldiers and were engaged in justifying various actions of the government with the help of a more accessible and understandable language of artistic storytelling to the wider masses. The paper will address specific films and their propaganda subtexts. A special role in this process was played by the USA Federal Bureau of Investigation, which quickly realized the propaganda potential of cinema and therefore quickly began building systemic work to control film production. As part of the paper, it will be examined on a specific example how the FBI was displayed in the cinema and how the Bureau began to build mechanisms for controlling the film industry through a special program COMPIC. This program was aimed at countering the communist influence in the cinema. The close connection between the development of the COMPIC program and the COMRAP program, which provided for the opposition of federal agents to the Comintern, was also considered and the CINRAD program developed at the same time was mentioned, designed to protect USA developments in the field of nuclear weapons. The paper is based on archival materials and literature on the history of American cinema and the FBI.
CDIEA: Chaos and DNA Based Image Encryption Algorithm
Authors: ARI Ali
Published: March 2023

A proposal for an image encryption algorithm called Chaos and DNA Based Image Encryption Algorithm (CDIEA) has been put forward. CDIEA is a combination of block cipher algorithms, permutations, chaotic keys, and DNA operations. It leverages the strong structures of modern cryptography and the properties of chaotic systems, rather than relying solely on chaos. The permutations used in CDIEA are constructed using a strategy called the wide trail design, which makes it resilient to many forms of cryptanalysis. CDIEA operates as a byte-oriented SP-network and has been confirmed to have high security for practical image encryption through both theoretical analysis and computer experiments.
Europese ruimte voor gezondheidsgegevens (EHDS)
Authors: Dekker R.C. , Hooghiemstra T.F.M.
Published: March 2023

Europese ruimte voor gezondheidsgegevens (EHDS)

De Europese Commissie heeft op 3 mei 2022 de conceptverordening ‘Europese ruimte voor Gezondheidsgegevens’ (European Health Data Space – EHDS) gepubliceerd. De EHDS-verordening biedt een kader voor het elektronisch verwerken van gezondheidsgegevens voor drie doelen: het primair gebruik van zorgdata, het secundair gebruik van zorgdata en de ontwikkeling van een interne markt voor digitale gezondheidsproducten en -diensten, zoals EPD’s en gezondheidsapps. Het voorstel biedt dankzij een volledig recht op dataportabiliteit individuele personen de kans om meer controle te krijgen over de verwerking van de eigen gezondheidsgegevens. Dit artikel biedt zeven punten ter verbetering van de EHDS.
Niet langer morrelen aan de status van de NZa
Authors: Sijmons J.G.
Published: March 2023

Niet langer morrelen aan de status van de NZa

In de Tweede Kamer hangt vanaf 2015 een wetsvoorstel tot wijziging van de Wet marktordening gezondheidszorg. Het beoogt de positie van de Nederlandse Zorgautoriteit te herzien en taken over te hevelen. Inmiddels is er een veranderde werkelijkheid, die het belang van de deskundigheid van dit bestuursorgaan en behoud van zijn taken bevestigt. Tijd voor herziening van de herziening.
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) Infection
Authors:   University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Alitter Qusai , Han Alice
Published: March 2023

More than 90% of people worldwide are seropositive for herpes simplex virus (HSV) by the fourth decade of their lives. HSV is usually asymptomatic or follows a mild, self-limited course in healthy individuals. In severely immunocompromised hosts or in patients with underlying inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treated with immunomodulators, HSV can cause significant morbidity and mortality, including mucocutaneous ulcerations, esophagitis, hepatitis, and encephalitis. This is a rare case of HSV-2 causing necrotizing ischemic colitis, toxic megacolon, and necroinflammation of the liver in the absence of transaminitis in a patient who received steroids for drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome.
feasibility of copper dissolution from the molybdenite concentrate with iron chlorides
Authors: Narangarav Tumen-Ulzii , Burmaa Gunchin
Published: March 2023

In this research work, the copper compound which exists in the form of sulfide in molybdenite concentrate (M1 and M2 samples) dissolved with a mixed solution of iron chlorides (FeCl3 and FeCl2), and it aimed to establish optimum conditions for increasing the content of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) in the concentrate. The effect of various factors on copper dissolution from each concentrate was investigated and copper leaching in the optimized conditions was determined as 77.62% for sample M1 and 94.84% for sample M2. In addition, when studying the kinetics of copper dissolution in the temperature range of 343-373 K using the shrinking core model, the dissolution process for samples of the M1 and the M2 was controlled by chemical reaction (Ea=44.87 kJ/mol) and by diffusion model (Ea=18.62 kJ/mol), respectively. The content of copper in the solution after leaching was analyzed using ICPOES, and the composition of the solid phase was identified by XRD and SEM analysis. As a result of the experiments, the content of MoS2 in the solid residue increased to 90.10 % (M1 sample) and 88.59% (M2 sample).
Молибденитийн баяжмалаас зэсийг төмрийн хлоридоор уусгах боломж
Хураангуй: Энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар молибденитийн баяжмал (M1, M2)-д агуулагдах сульфидын хэлбэрт байгаа зэсийн нэгдлийг төмрийн хлоридууд (FeCl3 ба FeCl2)-ын холимог уусмалаар исэлдүүлэн уусгаж, баяжмал дахь молибдений дисульфид (MoS2)-ын агуулгыг нэмэгдүүлэх зохистой нөхцлийг тогтоохыг зорив. Баяжмал тус бүрээс зэсийг уусгах төрөл бүрийн хүчин зүйлийн нөлөөллийг судлан, уусгах процессын зохимжтой нөхцөл дэх зэсийн уусалт M1 дээжийн хувьд 77.62%, М2 дээжийн хувьд 94.84% байгааг тогтоосон. Түүнчлэн зэсийн уусалтын кинетикийг 343-373 K температурын хязгаарт shrinking core загвар ашиглан судлахад зэс уусах процесс М1 дээж (Ea=44.87 кЖ/моль) химийн урвалаар, M2 дээж (Ea=18.62 кЖ/моль) диффузийн загвараар явагдаж байгааг тогтоов. Уусгалтын дараах уусмал дахь зэсийн агуулгыг ICPOES, хатуу фазын найрлагыг XRD, SEM аргуудаар тодорхойлсон. Туршилтын эцсийн үр дүнд уусгалтын хатуу үлдэгдэл дэх MoS2-ын агуулга 90.10 % (М1) ба 88.59% (М2) хүртэл нэмэгдсэн. Түлхүүр үг: молибдений дисульфид, исэлдүүлэлт, уусгалт, халькопирит.
O uso de reálias no ensino de zoologia: a importância de aulas práticas para alunos do 7º ano
Authors: Fonseca Camila Gabriela Strona da , Licoviski Giovana , Godoy Marcela Teixeira
Published: March 2023

O Estudo e ensino em Ciências abrange um conteúdo extenso e complexo, sendo, por vezes, de difícil compreensão para os estudantes. Uma das áreas de grande importância no ensino de Ciências é a Zoologia. A qual inclui a diversidade animal, sua fisiologia, morfologia, taxonomia e evolução, juntamente com nomenclaturas. Portanto, aulas limitadas a uma teoria meramente expositiva são um dos fatores que ocasionam em dispersar e desmotivar os alunos. Uma das alternativas para dinamizar as aulas teóricas é a realização de aulas práticas, ou seja, utilização de ferramentas que aumentam a aprendizagem. Dentro desta perspectiva, esta pesquisa objetivou-se em investigar a concepção de alunos da Educação Básica, diante do uso de reálias de anfíbios e répteis durante as aulas do Estágio Curricular Docente Supervisionado. Para isso, foram aplicados questionários para o público alvo de uma Escola Estadual, por intermédio da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado I. Além disso, foi realizada uma coleta de dados, do tipo produção de narrativas, ao final do processo de estágio, como resultado verificou-se um retorno majoritariamente positivo com relação à importância das aulas práticas associadas às aulas teóricas. Ademais, destaca-se que grande parte dos discentes afirmaram a importância das práticas para sua aprendizagem, classificando-as como inovadoras e interativas. Assim ressalta-se a importância de pesquisas sobre aulas práticas e a perspectiva dos discentes, as quais precisam ser amplamente difundidas e realizadas.
Simulação como estratégia de ensino na graduação em enfermagem
Authors: Dutra Marilza Pereira , Santos Adriane Porto , Pereira Gicélia Lombardo , Andrade Ana Beatriz de
Published: March 2023

Na área da Saúde a simulação complementa o ensino tradicional, particularmente para as atividades que envolvem situações de riscos, que associa os conhecimentos teóricos à prática. A simulação realística tem por estratégia permitir ao educando experimentar a representação de um evento similar a uma situação real com o propósito de praticar, entender e avaliar o seu desempenho. Objetivo: Analisar a relevância da simulação realística na fixação do conhecimento e aprendizado, na graduação de enfermagem conforme encontrado nas referências bibliográficas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com o objetivo de analisar as publicações encontradas nas bases de dados de relevância para o estudo.Os artigos foram encontrados nas seguintes bases de dados: CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), BVS ( Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e EMBASE (Excerpta Medica dataBASE) . Resultado:A base de dados foi composta por 17 (dezessete) na primeira análise. Após uma primeira leitura integral agrupou-se os artigos conforme os objetivos, metodologia, CASP e Nível de Evidência, restando apenas 8 artigos no estudo final. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou ser notável e de relevância a simulação realística como estratégia de ensino, uma vez que pode contribuir tanto para o aprendizado dos acadêmicos de Enfermagem quanto na melhoria da assistência ao usuário do sistema de saúde perpassando a segurança do paciente, contribuindo para o preenchimento das lacunas e melhoria do dinamismo do ensino pelos educandos.
Çocuğa Yönelik Duygusal İstismar
Authors: BASKAK İlker
Published: March 2023

Çocuk istismarı, çocuğun sağlığını ve gelişimini olumsuz yönde etkileyen, bir yetişkin tarafından uygulanan, kasıtlı veya kasıtlı olmayan davranışlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çocuk istismarı karmaşık nedenleri ve ciddi sonuçlarıyla birlikte çocuk sağlığını önemli derecede etkileyen bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Duygusal istismar ise çocuğun ihtiyacı olan sevgi ve ilgiden mahrum bırakılmasına neden olabilecek tüm eylemler olarak tanımlanan bir istismar türüdür. Bu istismar türünün genellikle aile içinde yaşanması ve olumsuz sonuçlarının hemen ortaya çıkmaması gibi nedenlerden dolayı duygusal istismar fark edilmesi zor bir istismar türüdür. Bu zorluk yaşanan travmanın derinleşmesine ve yarattığı psikolojik hasarın etkisinin uzun sürmesine neden olmaktadır. Duygusal istismarın çocuk üzerinde fiziksel, psikolojik ve gelişimsel olmak üzere birçok farklı olumsuz etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu etkilerin en aza indirilmesi için öğretmenler, çocuk doktorları, hemşireler, psikologlar, çocuk gelişim uzmanları ve sosyal hizmet uzmanları gibi meslek çalışanlarının disiplinler arası çalışmalar yürütmesi gerekmektedir. Çünkü her yönüyle sağlıklı bireylerin yetişebilmesi ve sağlıklı bir toplumun inşası için duygusal istismarın önlenmesi gerekmektedir.
Teste de Unidade de Programas Orientados a Aspectos
Authors: Lemos Otávio Augusto Lazzarini , Vincenzi Auri Marcelo Rizzo , Maldonado José Carlos , Masiero Paulo Cesar
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo é apresentada uma abordagem de teste estrutural de unidade para programas orientados a aspectos. Um modelo de fluxo de controle orientado a aspectos é definido a partir do bytecode (código objeto de Java) resultante do processo de compilação/combinação de programas escritos na linguagem AspectJ – uma extensão da linguagem Java para a programação orientada a aspectos – e critérios de teste são derivados desse modelo. Além dos dois critérios de teste estruturais tradicionais todos-nós e todas-arestas, dois outros critérios de teste específicos para programas orientados a aspectos, todos-nós-de-interceptação e todas-arestas-de-interceptação, são definidos. Um exemplo de aplicação dos critérios é apresentado.
LuaSpace Plus: Um Ambiente Gráfico para Desenvolvimento de Aplicações CORBA
Authors: Almeida André Duarte de , Cacho Nélio , Batista Thais
Published: March 2023

Este artigo descreve um ambiente visual para desenvolvimento de aplicações baseadas em CORBA chamado LuaSpace Plus. Os principais propósitos do ambiente são tornar simples o processo de desenvolvimento, promover o reuso de componentes e oferecer suporte à reconfiguração dinâmica de aplicações CORBA. Para isso, LuaSpace Plus dispõe de uma interface gráfica para desenvolvimento interativo de aplicações e ferramentas baseadas em CORBA para seleção dinâmica de componentes e para incluir funções de segurança nas aplicações. A interface inclui um browser que exibe os resultados do processo de seleção dinâmica, permite navegação em repositórios CORBA, possibilita a configuração de funções e atributos de segurança e permite a geração automática de partes do código das aplicações a partir de informações selecionadas e estabelecidas na interface gráfica.
RUP Based Analysis and Design with Aspects
Authors: Cole Leonardo , Piveta Eduardo Kessler , Sampaio Augusto
Published: March 2023

Aspect-Oriented Software Development (AOSD) is a new paradigm aiming to solve problems that are not adequately addressed by the Object-Oriented paradigm. Therefore, it seems appropriate to adapt software processes showing when and how crosscutting concerns should be considered. The Rational Unified Process (RUP) is one of the most widely used software development processes focusing on object-oriented software development, but RUP was not originally conceived considering separation of crosscutting concerns. This work proposes adjustments to one of the most affected RUP disciplines, Analysis and Design, in order to use new concepts and techniques of AOSD. A case study is developed to validate the proposed approach.
Um Processo de Reestruturação de Código Baseado em Aspectos
Authors: Ramos Ricardo Argenton , Penteado Rosângela , Masiero Paulo César
Published: March 2023

A maioria dos sistemas Orientado a Objetos (OO) tem em seu código fonte requisitos não funcionais entrelaçados com os requisitos funcionais. Assim, há dificuldade na manutenção e na expansão desses sistemas. o processo, proposto neste artigo, denominado Aspecting auxilia a elicitação dos requisitos não funcionais do código fonte, chamados de interesses, para sua posterior implementação utilizando uma linguagem que suporte aspectos, como por exemplo AspectJ. Diagramas de casos de uso e de classes de projeto apóiam a etapa de entendimento da funcionalidade do sistema OO. Diretrizes auxiliam na descoberta dos interesses existentes, por meio da Lista de Indícios, e a inserção de aspectos nos diagramas de classes UML, de projeto. Outras diretrizes conduzem à etapa de implementação. Três estudos de caso foram utilizados para a criação do processo Aspecting
Exploring Quality-driven Object-oriented Materializations for Software Architectures
Authors: Pace J. Andrés Díaz , Diez Alejandra C. , Campo Marcelo R. Falcone
Published: March 2023

Design activities are critical in the development of quality software. Along this line, architecture-based design has been regarded as the right context for analyzing system-wide quality attributes and making principled design decisions therein. However, the materialization of architectural models into object-oriented structures where the decisions made at the architectural level can be reflected and implemented has not been satisfactory bridged yet. One of the reasons for this problem is that, given an architectural model and a set of quality drivers, there exist usually multiple different ways of mapping this input to object-oriented terms. Furthermore, the whole process involves considerable design background and experience. In this context, this paper describes a tool approach, called ArchMatE, to assist developers in the exploration of materialization alternatives.
Um Serviço CORBA para Descoberta de Componentes
Authors: Cacho Nélio , Batista Thais , Elias Gledson
Published: March 2023

O padrão CORBA oferece suporte para descoberta de componentes através dos serviços de Nomes e de Trading e do Repositório de Interfaces. Apesar desses serviços oferecerem um importante suporte para encontrar componentes, eles apresentam algumas restrições. Primeiro, eles são independentes entre si. Portanto, para realização de buscas complexas considerando diferentes critérios como nomes, métodos e propriedades, o programador deve usar esses serviços e combinar os resultados obtidos. Segundo, os serviços apenas trabalham de forma síncrona. Terceiro, os serviços não implementam políticas para balanceamento de carga. Nesse artigo, descrevemos um serviço CORBA para descoberta de componentes que oferece uma maneira simples e uniforme de descobrir componentes considerando diferentes critérios. Este serviço permite tanto buscas síncronas quanto assíncronas, agrupa componentes com propriedades similares em uma coleção e aplica um mecanismo de balanceamento de carga sobre a coleção.
Integração de Características Transversais Durante a Modelagem de Requisitos
Authors: Silva Lyrene Fernandes da , Leite Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado
Published: March 2023

O princípio de separação e composição de características transversais vem sendo usado pela comunidade de Desenvolvimento Orientado a Aspectos para tratar os problemas de espalhamento e entrelaçamento, no nível de implementação. Neste trabalho apresentamos uma proposta de integração de características transversais na fase de definição de requisitos. Utilizamos modelos de metas e os conceitos do desenvolvimento orientado a aspectos para prover a separação, composição e visualização de características transversais, facilitando a modelagem e rastreabilidade delas.
TUCCA: Técnica de Leitura para apoiar a Construção de Modelos de Casos de Uso e a Análise de Documentos de Requisitos
Authors: Belgamo Anderson , Fabbri Sandra
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a técnica TUCCA – Technique for Use Case model construction and Construction-based requirements document Analysis. TUCCA é composta de duas técnicas de leitura: AGRT – Actor Goal Reading Technique – cujo propósito é determinar os atores do sistema e seus objetivos e UCRT – Use Case Reading Technique – cujo propósito é determinar o Modelo de Casos de Uso. Os passos dessas técnicas dão suporte à construção de Modelos de Casos de Uso e também incorporam uma revisão do Documento de Requisitos. Para ilustrar a contribuição dessa técnica, são apresentados os resultados de dois estudos experimentais que compararam TUCCA com Ad-Hoc no que se refere à construção de Modelos de Casos de Uso e TUCCA com Checklist no que se refere à detecção de defeitos no Documento de Requisitos.
Um framework baseado em componentes para o domínio de adaptação de conteúdo na Internet
Authors: Claudino Renato A. T. , Souza Wanderley L. de , Prado Antonio F. do
Published: March 2023

Nos últimos anos tornou-se mais comum o acesso de pequenos dispositivos móveis a Internet via redes de acesso sem fio. Neste novo contexto um grande desafio é a adaptação de conteúdo para tais dispositivos. Essas adaptações buscam satisfazer as capacidades dos dispositivos, as preferências dos usuários e otimizar o uso das redes de acesso sem fio. Neste sentido este artigo apresenta um framework, baseado no reuso de componentes, para o desenvolvimento de aplicações que lidam com adaptações de conteúdo na Internet.
An MDA Domain Specific Architecture to Provide Interoperability Among Collaborative Environments
Authors: Maciel Rita Suzana Pitangueira , Ferraz Carlos Guimarães , Rosa Nelson Souto
Published: March 2023

A Domain Specific Architecture (DSA) is generic architecture for a family of application system, a problem or a task area. Middleware specific services are tailored to the requirements of particular domain. Through a development process that uses the Object Management Group Model-Driven Architecture (MDA), this paper presents the InterDOC, a domain-specific architecture that includes specific middleware services to provide interoperability in the collaborative authoring domain. The MDA’s UML profile Enterprise Distributed Object Computing (EDOC) is used to achieve a platform-independent specification that could be mapped into various specific environments, and to domain-conceptual modelling.