bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Curriculum Documents in the Context of the Teaching of Statistics in Secondary School
Authors:   Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Sánchez Acevedo Nicolás , Ruiz Hernández Blanca ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates the way in which two mathematics teachers who teach statistics in 7th and 8th grade in Chile use and interpret curricular documents in the design and implementation of lessons. Using semi-structured interviews, teachers' answers were obtained and analyzed through the framework of guidelines for the use of curriculum documents. The preliminary results show that the two professors give account of different approaches in the use and interpretation they make of the curricular documents. One of them shows a more associated approach to the way in which the objectives and activities are presented and the other teacher, uses the curricular documents as a basis to orient the teaching, but with a more adaptive approach. Este trabajo indaga la forma en cómo dos profesores de Matemática que enseñan estadística en 7° y 8° básico en Chile, usan e interpretan documentos curriculares en el diseño implementación de lecciones. Haciendo uso de entrevistas semiestructuradas se obtuvieron las respuestas de profesores docente que se analizaron a través del marco de para uso de documentos curriculares. Los resultados preliminares muestran que los dos profesores dan cuenta de enfoques diferentes en el uso e interpretación que hacen de los documentos curriculares. Uno de ellos muestra un enfoque más asociado a la forma en cómo son presentados los objetivos y actividades y el otro profesor, usa los documentos curriculares como base para orientar la enseñanza, pero con un enfoque más adaptativo.
Facilitation of Statistical Courses for the Growing and Heterogeneous Student Population
Authors:   Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Vinje Hilde , Frøslie Kathrine Frey ,   Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Brovold Helge ,   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Almøy Trygve ,   Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Sæbø Solve ,   Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Published: October 2022

Students are motivated differently. Previously at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, these differences were assessed by a personality screening before and after the flipping of an introductory course in statistics, and researchers found that exam scores improved for extraverted students but not for creative/contextual students. The latter type is generally thought to be motivated by working more freely with realistic projects. To reach out to this group of students, a project-based course was offered as a pilot study. The structure of this pilot course is described along with preliminary results based on a small group of volunteer students. Exam scores were similar for students who followed the flipped course. In in-depth interviews, project-based students reported positive experiences and more motivation toward statistics.
What’s in a Team? Peer Effects in the Introductory Statistics Classroom
Authors:   Montana State University, Pharr Jeremiah , Hancock Stacey ,   Montana State University, Hill Andrew ,   Montana State University
Published: October 2022

It is widely accepted that active learning and group work generally enhance learning in the statistics classroom, but how should those groups be formed? This study aims to better understand the characteristics of a productive team in the undergraduate introductory statistics course. Specifically, we explore the relationship between the attitudes of a student’s teammates and that student’s academic performance in both individual and group settings. We find moderate evidence that positive teammate attitudes towards statistics are associated with greater improvement from a student’s individual to the team exam score. If we can better understand what combination of student characteristics results in productive teams, instructors can be intentional with how they form groups in the classroom, realizing the full efficacy of active learning.
Pop Quizzical: Does Authoring Questions for Peers Improve Learning in Introductory Statistics?
Authors:   University of Toronto Scarborough, Kang Sohee , Slater Justin ,   University of Toronto
Published: October 2022

Engaging students is critical to fulfilling the learning objectives of any course and is particularly challenging in a remote learning environment. To foster engagement in an introductory statistics course and for weekly participation marks, we employed the online software Quizzical, where students create multiple choice questions based on lecture material that will be answered by their peers. In this paper, we investigate whether the engagement level of Quizzical has any positive association with formal test performance (quiz, midterm, and final) in a large first year introductory statistic course, adjusting for their attitude toward statistics as measured pre-course. We also analyze end-of-term survey data containing qualitative comments on students’ perceptions of Quizzical.
New Teaching Strategy Reusing Multimedia Materials: Different Uses of the Quiz Resource
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Stimolo María Inés , Nahas Estefanía ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Guardiola Mariana ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Published: October 2022

The pandemic and forced social isolation in 2020 prompted a radical change in teaching strategies. This situation was maintained in the 2021 academic year and there was a rethinking of the methodology used in distance education. In a first statistics course offered by the Faculty of Economics at the National University of Cordoba (UNC), Argentina in 2021, the didactic resources of 2020 were reused but redesigned based mainly on the implementation of quizzes worked on during synchronous virtual classes. The results of the strategy change were very encouraging because they allowed for more active virtual classes with greater student attendance, and also presented students with practice to review content and become familiar with the platform used for virtual evaluations.
INGENIERÍA CURRICULAR PARA DUMMIES: HACIENDO FÁCIL LO DIFICIL. APROXIMACIÓN AL NUEVO MARCO CURRICULAR LOMLOE: ACTUALIZACIÓN DEL MODELO COMPETENCIAL EN BASE A LOS PRINCIPIOS DEL DISEÑO UNIVERSAL DE APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Archilla Herrero Natalia
Published: October 2022

Con objeto de dar continuidad al trabajo iniciado por D. José María Alén de la Torre, compañero Inspector de Educación de Pontevedra, en relación con la nueva arquitectura curricular y autor del artículo “Entendiendo el Nuevo Currículo para Poder Aplicarlo”, publicado en esta revista el pasado mes de julio, el presente artículo pretende abordar de forma sencilla y práctica los aspectos más relevantes del nuevo diseño curricular desarrollado tras la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre (en adelante LOMLOE), que modifica a la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación (en adelante LOE).

Se analizará la progresiva implantación del diseño curricular de la LOMLOE, los elementos del nuevo marco curricular y las relaciones que existen entre ellos, las competencias que las administraciones educativas, centros docentes y profesorado tienen en la planificación educativa y programación de la enseñanza, puntualizando los aspectos más relevantes para la puesta en marcha de un modelo verdaderamente competencial e inclusivo en las aulas de nuestro país.

Para ello se toman como referencia los respectivos Reales Decretos de Enseñanzas Mínimas de las distintas enseñanzas: Real Decreto 95/2022, de la Educación Infantil; Real Decreto 157/2022 de la Educación Primaria; Real Decreto 217/2022 de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Real Decreto 243/2022 de Bachillerato. Se analiza y sintetiza la información trasladada por D. Lucio C. Calleja Bachiller, Subdirector General de Ordenación Académica de la Dirección General de Evaluación y Cooperación Territorial del Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional, en el Webinar “Nuevo Marco Curricular: Desde la Norma al Centro”, celebrado el día 20 de septiembre de 2022 en el marco de la segunda edición de los cursos en línea del INTEF sobre el nuevo currículo, así como otros documentos de referencia curricular y artículos señalados en la bibliografía.
THE EFFECTS OF SHADOW WARM-UP ON TENNIS GROUNDSTROKE ACCURACY AND DEPTH POWER
Authors: Ersin İlkiliroğlu , Nevzat Demirci
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether shadow warm-up has an effect on tennis backhand (Bh) and forehand (Fh) Groundstroke Accuracy and Depth Power. The study group consisted of 28 subjects divided into 2 groups: (n=14) control group performing traditional warming and (n=14) experimental group performing shadow warming in addition to traditional warming. After 2 weeks from the pre-test measurement, the results of the Groundstroke Accuracy and the Depth Power test measurements of both groups were determined by the ITN test. The Independent Samples T-Test was carried out to compare the intergroup scores. Paired Samples T Test was used to determine intra-group scores. Additionally, Pearson Correlation Test was applied to determine the relationship between the parameters. According to intra-group research findings; when pre test – post test results of both groups were evaluated with ITN results, there was a significant increase in Ground stroke Depth Power (GSDP) and Groundstroke Accuracy Power (GSAP) (p<0.05). In the intergroup analyzes, the experimental group achieved a higher significant difference Groundstroke Accuracy Power result compared to control group (p<0.05). Again for the experimental group it was detected that there is a positive relation between the Fh-accuracy (GSAP-Post Test-Fh) (R:0.80; p<0.001) and Bh-accuracy (GSAP-PostTest-Bh) results (R:0.89; p<0.001) which feature the GSAP- Post-test results and where this relation has been found slightly higher in favor of the GSAP-Post Test-Bh. In conclusion, this study showed positive results of shadow-warm-ups on Fh and Bh GSAP parameters of individuals tennis performances (p<0.05) but no effect on their GSDP (p>0.05).
VALIDITY OF USEFUL ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Sember Vedrana , Križaj Jožef
Published: October 2022

This article aims to provide an overview on specific assessment approaches regarding physical activity in adolescents as well to provide an overview of the validity of physical activity assessment tools such as smart bracelets and questionnaires. A literature search was conducted to retrieve articles from February 2009 to March 2019 using the following databases: PubMed. Web of Science, SportDiscus and Scopus. Articles had to distinguish the validity of physical activity bracelets and questionnaires among adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age. In total, 9 articles was found. Studies using physical activity bracelets for monitoring the physical activity, found higher validity coefficients compared to studies, using physical activity questionnaires.
RISK OF EATING DISORDERS IN SLOVENIAN ADOLESCENT AESTHETIC ATHLETES AND THEIR NON-ATHLETIC COLLEAGUES
Authors: Pustivšek Suzana
Published: October 2022

Eating disorders are an emerging problem, especially adolescence is a delicate phase of life. In aesthetic athletes, sport specifics factors play an important role in developing eating disorders. The primary goal of study was to compare the prevalence of risk of eating disorders among athletes and non-athletes and secondary to observe the differences in body composition and eating habits. A total of 167 girls and 164 boys, aged 15 – 17 years completed a sick, control, onestone, fat, food (SCOFF) questionnaire for detecting risk for eating disorders. Weight and body composition were measured using a bioelectrical impedance machine. Overall, 34,1 % of athletes and 39,8 % of controls were classified as at risk for eating disorders with higher prevalence among girls and no differences between athletes and non-athletes. There were no significant differences in body composition between at-risk and no risk group, but average values shows tendency in percentage of fat and muscle mass. Skipping breakfast can increase risk of eating disorders. These finding demonstrate that not only BMI, but also specific body composition parameters should be studied in the future when identifying at-risk groups for eating disorders and skipping breakfast can lead to eating disorders which are expressed as low body mass.
THE STRUCTURE OF A BIATHLON SPRINT COMPETITION
Authors: Bauer Klemen , Pustovrh Janez , Jošt Bojan , Vodičar Janez
Published: October 2022

A biathlon sprint competition event consists of a number of segments (variables), i.e. cross country skiing time, range time, so-called time difference (also consisting the time of penalty loops), and shooting performance. In the research part, the study analyzed the interrelations of these variables and their correlations with competitive performance at the Biathlon World Championship sprint competition. Regression analysis showed that total cross country skiing time is the most important determinant of competitive performance (74%). Total shooting performance prone and standing explains for 17%, and total range time accounts for 9% of the criterion variable. Factorial analysis determined five factors which logically complete the competition outcome in a biathlon sprint competition. These factors are: cross country skiing performance, shooting performance in the first lap – prone shooting, shooting time in the second lap, shooting performance in the second lap – standing shooting, shooting time in the first lap. In this sprint competition, cross country skiing time was found to be the determining effect on the overall competitive performance under the assumption of a relatively high shooting performance (at that particular event the average shooting accuracy was 89%). Given the large group of potentially successful competitors and the thinning time gaps between them, the demands for competitive performance are increasing. In sprint competitions, cross country skiing speed has joined high shooting accuracy in the group of factors determining competitive performance, and elite biathletes often win advantage over other competitors by demonstrating very fast and accurate shooting.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE "RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS FOR PRESCHOOLERS" PROGRAM ON THE CULTURE OF MOVEMENT IN 5-6-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN
Authors: Honchar Lilia , Gantcheva Giurka , Borysova Yuliia , Kovalenko Nina
Published: October 2022

Existing educational programs for preschool children do not consider the movement culture as a component in the development of child’s general culture. In physical culture and health-improving classes in preschool educational institutions, much attention is paid to quantitative indicators that characterize motor qualities. Teachers pay less attention to the technique and beauty of the movement performance.  The purpose of the study is to experimentally confirm the effectiveness of the "Rhythmic gymnastics for preschool children" program on the movement culture of children aged 5-6 years. An analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observation and experiment, testing, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 80 children who were divided into 2 groups, experimental and control group, 40 children in each. The effectiveness of "Rhythmic gymnastics for preschoolers" was determined on the basis of different results in each component before and after the experiment in each group. The children in the control group improved their results. However, this increase is not reliable (p> 0.05). The physical component improved for all children in the experimental group, but not in all tests for each child. We discovered that authors do not share their views on the concept of "movement culture". The "Rhythmic gymnastics for preschoolers" program is an effective tool to develop preschoolers’ movement culture.
CONSTRUCTION OF A SPECIFIC TEST FOR ESTIMATING COORDINATION IN RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS
Authors: Radaš Josipa , Milenković Elena , Milčić Lucija
Published: October 2022

Rhythmic gymnastics is a combination of sport and art in which the ability of coordination plays a very important role. Since there are not enough specific tests that would assess coordination, both in the selection of children for potential rhythmic gymnasts, as well as in monitoring the training process, the main purpose of this paper is to construct a coordination assessment test that will be applied specifically to rhythmic gymnastics. The sample consisted of 93 students of the 3rd year of integrated undergraduate and graduate study at the Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb (average age 21 ± 1 year). In addition to the newly constructed test "Echappe" with the rope (MKEV), three other tests were used: ground maneuverability (MAGONT), the jumping hoop forward (MKOOPO), and the back polygon (MREPOL). Microsoft Excel 365 was used to facilitate data preparation and visualization, while IBM SPSS Statistics 26 was used for statistical analysis, with arithmetic mean and standard deviation as descriptive indicators, Shapiro-Wilks test to determine distribution normality, Kruskal-Wallis test with Bonferroni correction for validation, and Fleiss Kappa for reliability determination, which was further determined by Spearman’s Rank correlation. The results showed that there is no evidence that "Echappe" with the rope measures the coordination required for success in rhythmic gymnastics, and that further research is needed with redefined criteria that will contribute to the improvement of metric characteristics of the test.
Adopsi Web 4.0 Untuk Citizen Learning Dalam Penerapan E-Government Kota Palembang
Authors: Sunarto Sayfudin , Antoni Darius
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi khususnya teknologi web mengalami perkembangan sangat pesat seiring dengan itu pemerintah kota Palembang memanfaatkanya dengan memberikan layanan elektronik atau egovernment kepada masyarakat, namun tidak seluruh lapisan masyarakat merasakan layanan tersebut, sehingga tujuan egovernment belum tercapai untuk itu diperlukan teknik atau metode untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Dari beberapa penelitain terdahulu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini peneliti tertarik untuk menerapkan web 4.0 dalam egovernment kota Palembang yang saat ini pemerintah masih menggunakan web versi 2.0 jika dihubungkan dengan masalah yang ada maka peneliti tertarik untuk mengadopsi web 4.0 untuk citizen learning dalam penerapan egovernment kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan ialah wawancara langsung dengan pihak terkait, hal yang akan ditanyakan berkaitan dengan web4.0 menurut almaeida yang membagi web 4.0 menjadi beberapa bagian diantaranya symbiotic web, web of thing, web social computing dan pervasive web dan ubiquitous computing.  Penelitian ini menghasilkan poin-poin keinginan masyarakat kota Palembang yang mengininkan adanya layanan citizen learning tentang tata cara penggunaan layanan egovernemnt yang telah dibuat atau disediakan oleh pemerintah, selain itu masyarakat juga menginginkan suatu system yang mengintegrasikan seluruh layanan egovernment kota Palembang sehingga mereka mudah dalam menggunakan layanan egovernment yang telah disediakan.
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting dalam Penentuan Media Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yasir Amru
Published: October 2022

Masa pandemi mengakibatkan terjadinya pembatasan aktivitas secara global tidak terlepas pada bidang pendidikan. Banyak peraturan yang diterapkan pemerintah agar dapat mencega sebaran covid-19, aktivitas pun banyak dilakukan masyarakat di rumah, dengan akitivitas dirumah menuntuk pihak peruguran tinggi mencari solusi untuk mengatasi proses pembelajaran yang harus tetap diterapkan dalam kondisi apapun. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan adalah proses pembelajaran secara online atau daring. Namun dalam pembelajaran online terdapat banyak media yang dapat digunakan oleh civitas akademik, sehingga membuat dosen dan mahasiswa harus benar benar selektif dalam pemilihan aplikasi pembelajaran secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan sebagai sistem dalam pemilihan media pembelajaran online dalam pemilihan media pembelajaran online perlu kriteria yang terbaik diantaranya jumlah pengguna, Interaksi daring, Fitur aplikasi yang mudah digunakan, Fitur Aplikasi dan Data Internet. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penerapan metode simple addative weighted dalam mendukung keputusan pemilihan media pembelajaran dimasa pandemi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa metode tersebut dihasilkan perangkingan dengan nilai terbaik pada media pembelajaran adalah alternatif ke 2 dengan nilai 0,9333
ELEMENTS OF COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL LAW REGARDING THE CRIME OF MERCENARY ACTIVITY
Authors:   Academia de Administrare Publică, Republica Moldova, SOROCEANU Igor
Published: October 2022

Most of the world's states have adopted general, sometimes special, rules for the protection of the most precious elements of human society, such as the life and health of the person. One of the illegalities that directly threaten a person's life and health is the crime of mercenary activity. This crime is criminalized in most states of the world. Thus, in the continuity of the scientific approach, we aim to analyze some norms of comparative criminal law regarding the crime of mercenary activity, an illegal act that directly threatens the life and health of the person.
Learning Languages through Cultural Activities: The ENACT Web App
Authors: Seedhouse Paul
Published: October 2022

ENACT is a free web app https://enacteuropa.com/ developed at Newcastle University, co-funded by the European Union. Released in February 2021, the app enables people to learn aspects of foreign languages while performing a meaningful real-world task which enables them to experience the culture of the foreign language. With the ENACT interactive player, users can learn a foreign language through the foreign culture by carrying out a cultural activity. Learn Italian while you’re making a Venetian carnival mask or Turkish while you’re making a shadow puppet! Devices will guide users through the stages of doing the activity through structured interactive content using photos, text, audio and video to help them. People can use the ENACT Author to create their own favourite cultural activity in their own language so that anyone else round the world can use it to learn the language and culture. ENACT has been used by over 11,000 people in 153 countries.

In this presentation, I will provide an overview of the project aims, introduce the task-based language teaching and online interactive material design principles underlying the app design, and briefly demonstrate the key features of the ENACT app: the interactive player, the author, and the community. During the Q A, we can explore opportunities for the Asia-Pacific region and I will update on a planned Māori project.
Paediatric Dentist's Proactiveness in Understanding and Managing Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN)
Authors: Sultan Amina
Published: October 2022

Child abuse and Neglect (CAN), is now a centre of public attention after prolonged neglect by both society and medical professionals. Child neglect is a form of child maltreatment. There is evidence in the literature that 50% of all injuries involve the head and neck region, which places dentists particularly paediatric dentist at the forefront of abuse detection. Based on available records, the majority of dentists confirm that they can recognize abuse, strangely, a great number of them shows reluctance in reporting to appropriate authorities. The reporting is required not only for ethical reasons but also Section 21(1) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 has made it compulsory to inform about and incidents of child sexual abuse to the law enforcement jurisdiction. This applies to everyone including parents, medical professionals, and school authorities. If suspicion of abuse occurs, all valid information must be documented with radiographs, photographs and impressions. A comprehensive report should be made in the dental chart concerning the presence, site, severity and distribution of the injuries
Role of Palmer Dermatoglyphics in Essential Hypertension in Dentistry
Authors: Aggarwal Anshul , Verma Pradhuman , Agrawal Neha , Goyal Rati
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is a common disease encountered in dentistry. It has terrible consequences, so dentist role in screening undiagnosed and undertreated hypertension is very important to evaluate risk assessment which may lead to improved monitoring and life-long treatment. So this study is carried out with the objective to find the correlation of palmer dermatoglyphics with essential hypertension. Material and methods: Group 1 was the study group of essential hypertensive male 50 in number with age range between 40-65 years patients with inclusion criteria of informed consent of history of hypertension. Group 2 was the control group of male 50 in number matched for gender, age, life style and economic status as that of patients were selected. Dermatographical parameters included in the study are finger tip ridge pattern of all five digits (arch, loop, whorl), Angles (atd, adt, dat) and palmar dermatoglyphic pattern (interdigital and hypothenar areas). Results: Patient have significantly more whorls and lees loop in comparison with control of the right hand. The decreased 'atd'angle is observed in patient in comparison with control in both right and left hand respectively and absent pattern in hypothenar area of left hand is found more in patient as compare to controls. Conclusion: Palmer Dermatoglyphics shows a certain positive association with hypertension. It can be as an adjunctive screening biomarker for early detection of essential hypertension which will be helpful in avoiding complication such as acute complications such as cardiac arrest or stroke in various dental surgical procedures
Bite-marks in Child Abuse: A Pediatric Dentist's Perspective
Authors: Mehta Vivek , Raheja Anupma , Kaur Harneet
Published: October 2022

The scope of pediatric dentistry is immense, and the role of a pediatric dentist is pertinent in abuse detection in children. They must safeguard the protection of children. Bite mark injuries in children represent child abuse in the majority of cases. Early detection and reporting of such cases can have a lasting impact on the lives of many children. With an attempt to make pediatric dental professionals around the globe aware of the forensic aspect of the specialty, the article suggests the guidelines and protocols required to check and report child abuse.
Personal experience of Forensic evidence and solutions: A case series in a Forensic Odontology frame work
Authors: T. Suresh
Published: October 2022

Globally, challenges are faced in the field of Forensic Odontology and there is a need for correct training in the subject. There is an overlap with the justice system and the subject has its application disaster victim identification (DVI) scenario. The current article presents cases series which will give an insight on how a dental expert can obtain, analyse and present oral evidence. These cases are compilation of personal experience during authors posting as Dental Health Officer, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka. The series of cases presented shall be of interest to all the readers, especially for budding Forensic Odontologists, as they have to be prepared to be present as an expert witness in the Court of Law. An insight to DVI is also added for highlighting how forensic odontologist can gain from cases discussed in the current article.
GÜRGAN LEHÇESİ METİNLERİ VE ÇEVİRİLERİ
Authors: USLUER Fatih
Published: October 2022

Esterabad bölgesine ait olup bugün konuşulmayan Gürgan lehçesinde yazılmış Mahremnâme, Muhabbetnâme ve Câvidânnâme gibi metinlerin tamamı Hurufilere aittir. Bu metinlerden bazıları 20. yüzyıldan itibaren çevrilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Gürgan lehçesine ait metinler çevrilirken yapılan hatalar değerlendirilecektir. Değerlendirmelerimiz sadece Gürgan lehçesi ile sınırlı kalmayıp Hurufi literatürü, standart Arapça ve Farsça ibareler, nüsha okumalar gibi konulardaki eksiklikleri ve hataları da kapsayacaktır.
MEHMET ÂKİF ERSOY’UN YAKIN ÇEVRESİNDEKİ ÖNEMLİ SİMALAR
Authors: USLU ÜSTTEN Aliye
Published: October 2022

Mehmet Âkif Ersoy’un düşünceleri ile milletin değerlerini kaynaştırması, onu yaşadığı dönemin sanatçılarından ve aydınlarından ayıran özelliklerinin başında gelir. Toplumda ulusal kimliğin inşasında bu derece etkili ve başarılı olması, onun toplumun bir bireyi olarak hikemi olduğu kadar samimi bir üslup kullanmasının sonucudur. Âkif’in yakın çevresini tanımak, aynı zamanda onu besleyen kaynakları da tanımak demektir. Onun hayatının farklı dönemlerine şahit olmuş ve onunla dostluk etmiş şahsiyetler gerek Mehmet Âkif’in hayatında gerekse toplumun nezdinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Âkif’in duygu ve düşünce dünyasında yer etmiş, onu etkilemiş olan bu isimler, onun çocukluğundan itibaren ele alındığında ilk sırada kendisini yetiştiren ailesi gelir. Âkif’in hayatına giren muhibbi-i azîz dostları arasında ise Abdürreşid İbrahim, Ömer Ferid Kam, Babanzâde Ahmed Naim, Said Halim Paşa, Tahir Olgun, Hasan Basri Çantay, Mahir İz, Eşref Edib Fergan, Fatin Gökmen, Süleyman Nazif, Mithad Cemal Kuntay, Kuşçubaşı Eşref, Yozgatlı İhsan Efendi gibi isimler vardır. Bu nedenle Âkif’in dostlarını tanımak, onu böylesine önemli isimlerle aynı mefkûre etrafında birleştiren nedenleri de ortaya koyacaktır.
Mehmet Ȃkif Ersoy’un Kur’an Mealinin Dil Özellikleri
Authors: KÜÇÜK Murat
Published: October 2022

Kur’an’ın Türkçe tercümeleri, bütün diğer kutsal kitaplarda olduğu gibi Türkler tarafından manasının anlaşılması ve ibadetlerin daha bilinçli yerine ge¬tirilmesi için bir ihtiyaç olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Türklerin İslamiyeti kabul ettiği ilk yıllardan başlayarak yeni bir dinin kurallarının, terimlerinin anlaşılması ve ge¬tirdiği esaslar doğrultusunda sosyal hayatın düzenlenmesi için Türk dilinin tarihȋ dönemleri içerisinde birçok Kur’an tercümesinin yapıldığı görülmektedir. 19. yüzyılın ilk dönemlerinden bu yana, ulaşılabilir ve anlaşılabilir bir Kur'an düşüncesi, Kur'an tercümeleri konusunda yapılan tartışmaların merkezinde yer almıştır. Buradan hareketle Cumhuriyet döneminde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisindeki bütçe görüşmeleri sırasında alınan bir karar üzerine Diyanet İşleri Reisliği, Kur’an’ın tercümesi için Mehmet Âkif’e teklifte bulunmuştur. Ȃkif 1925 yılında, yapılacak çalışmanın dinî ve ilmî sorumluluğunu düşünerek uzun bir tereddütten sonra tercüme yerine meal denilmesi şartıyla teklifi kabul etmiştir. 1926-1929 yılları arasında yoğun bir mesai sarf edip meali bitirdiyse de vefatına kadar üzerinde çalışmasını sürdürmüştür. Mehmet Âkif, döneminde kaleme alınan diğer meallerden farklı olarak özgün bir eser ortaya koymuştur. Bu makalede Mehmet Âkif’in Kur’an mealinin dil özellikleri; ‘Giriş’, ‘Kur’an-ı Kerim’in Türkçeye Tercümesi’, ‘Mehmet Ȃkif Ersoy’un Kur’an Meali’, ‘Kur’an Mealinin Dil Özellikleri’, ‘Dil ve Anlatım Yöntemi’, ‘Dilbilgisel Unsurlar’ ve ‘Sonuç’ başlıkları altında ele alınıp değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
ORTA ÇAĞDA SU KADINI: THÜRİNG VON RİNGOLTİNGEN’İN MELUSİNE UYARLAMASI VE İHANET MOTİFİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: YALÇINKAYA AKÇİT Betül
Published: October 2022

Orta Çağ Avrupası’nda doğaüstü varlıklar hayvan olarak kabul edildiğinden yaygın bir biçimde hem kilise tasvirlerinde hem edebiyatta yer almışlardır. Bunun sebebi olarak insan ve hayvan arasındaki sınırların belirsizleştirilerek geçişken bir figür tasviri ortaya koyma düşüncesi görülmektedir. Bu nedenle hem kilise tasvirlerinde hem de edebiyatta melez varlıklar ön plana çıkmaktadır. Özellikle üst gövdesi insan, alt gövdesi ise yılan ya da balık görünümünde olan ve yaşam alanı sular olan doğaüstü varlıklar çeşitli bağlamlarda edebiyatın konusu olmuştur. Bu varlıklar arasında yer alan ve bir su kadını olarak bilinen Melusine, Orta Çağ Avrupası’nda çeşitli eserlerde işlenerek nihai şablon özelliklerine 14. yüzyılın sonları ile 15. yüzyılın başı civarında Jean d´Arras ve Couldrette adlı iki Fransız yazarla ulaşmıştır. Melusine anlatıların temeli, yasağa bağlı olan bir evliliğe ve onu takip eden ihanet motifine dayanmaktadır. Melusine konusunun en eski Almanca hali ise Thüring von Ringoltingen’in 1474’te basılan nesir romanıdır. Çalışmada öncelikle Ringoltingen’in Melusine uyarlamasını kaleme almasındaki nedenler göz önüne alınarak yazarın temel anlatı şemasında farklılaştırdığı noktalar ve Melusine figürünü işleyiş biçimi incelenmiştir. Ardından eserde yer alan ihanet motifinin iki aşamadan oluşması, Melusine gibi doğaüstü bir varlığın ebedi ruha sahip olma arzusuyla ilişkilendirilerek açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
ARİF NİHAT ASYA’NIN MENSUR ŞİİRLERİ
Authors: TEPEBAŞI Ayşe
Published: October 2022

Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden biri olan Arif Nihat Asya, sanatla ilgilenmeye başladığı 1920’li yıllardan ölümüne kadar geçen elli beş yıllık süreçte sanat ve edebiyatla olan bağlarını hiç koparmaz. Çok yönlü bir sanatçı olan Arif Nihat Asya, her ne kadar şiir alanında verdiği eserlerle adından çokça söz ettirmiş olsa da nesir alanında kaleme aldığı eserlerle de Türk edebiyatında mühim bir yere sahip olur. Nesir alanında fıkra, mensur şiir, gezi yazısı, mektup ve kısa nesir gibi türleri deneyen sanatçı bu alanda vermiş olduğu eserleri on adet kitapta toplar.

Asya sanat hayatına şiir yazarak başlamış olsa da özellikle 1930- 1945 yılları arasında Batı edebiyatından tercümeler yoluyla edebiyatımıza giren Tanzimat, Servet-i Fünûn ve millî edebiyat sanatçıları tarafından sıkça tercih edilen mensur şiire olan ilgisi bu süre zarfında artar. Bu yıllar arasında mensur şiire yoğunlaşan sanatçı bu türde verdiği eserlerle döneminin pek çok yazar ve şairinin dikkatini çekmeyi başarır.

Bu çalışmada Arif Nihat Asya’nın sanat hayatı boyunca kaleme aldığı mensur şiirler tematik ve teknik olarak incelenecek, mensur şiirlerden örnekler verilerek açıklamalar yapılacaktır.
ARTIKULASI HADITH (HADITH BUCHORI) DAN KONTEKSTUALISASINYA MENURUT MUHAMMAD ASAD
Authors: Nabil Amir Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Makalah ini menyorot fikrah hadith Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) dan kontribusinya dalam pemahaman hadith kontemporer. Ia membincangkan kefahaman asas tentang hadith yang dirumuskan dalam karya-karyanya seperti Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam; Islam at The Crossroads (bab “Hadith and Sunnah” dan “The Spirit of the Sunnah”); This Law of Ours and Other Essays; The Road to Mecca dan The Message of the Qur’an. Pengaruh hadith ini turut ditinjau daripada artikelnya dalam jurnal Arafat dan makalahnya yang lain terkait tema-tema hadith dan sunnah dan pemahaman serta cabarannya di abad moden, seperti tulisannya “Social and Cultural Realities of the Sunnah”. Reka bentuk kajian adalah bersifat deskriptif, analitis, historis dan komparatif. Kajian cuba mengembangkan ide dan fikrah hadith yang dirumuskan Asad dari perspektifnya yang moden dan membandingkannya dengan pemikiran-pemikiran sejarah yang krusial terkait prinsip hadith yang dibawakan oleh pemikir Islam yang lain. Dapatan kajian menyimpulkan bahawa Muhammad Asad telah memberikan sumbangan yang penting dalam pemikiran hadith di abad moden dengan hasil penulisannya yang prolifik dan substantif, termasuk terjemahan dan syarahannya yang ekstensif terhadap Sahih al-Bukhari yang memuatkan komentar-komentar yang baru dan analisis sejarahnya yang mendalam terhadap kitab ini. Ia merumuskan pertentangan-pertentangan hukum dan istinbat-istinbat fuqaha dan muhaddith dalam tradisi syarah hadith yang kritis. Ia turut merespon pertikaian-pertikaian asas yang dibangkitkan oleh golongan orientalis dan intelektual yang skeptis terhadap riwayat-riwayat sejarah dalam tradisi hadith
AKSIOLOGI HADITH DAN SUNNAH: RESULTANSI ANTARA TRADISI DAN AJARAN
Authors: Rofii Arwani
Published: October 2022

Hadith merupakan komponen penting dalam beragama karena Hadith merupakan sumber hukum  Islam  yang  kedua  setelah  Al-Qur’an. Oleh  karena  Hadith  mempunyai kedudukan  yang  tinggi  di  Islam. Di samping itu di dunia Barat ternyata didapati banyak pandangan-pandangan tentang Hadith dan Sunnah, hal inilah yang menjadi landasan  penulis dalam  meneliti  apa dan bagaimana pandangan ulama Islam dan juga pandangan para orientalis Barat dalam memahami makna Hadth dan Sunnah. Tujuan dilakukannya tinjauan ini adalah untuk memahami hakikat makna dari Hadith dan Sunnah sehingga umat Islam tidak terjerumus pada pemaknaan yang salah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan metode content analyst (analisa teks) dalam  mengolah  informasi yang  telah  diperoleh.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hadith menurut para ulama dalam Islam berarti segala ucapan, perbuatan, ketetapan serta sifat Nabi Muhammad s}allalla>hu ‘alaihi wa sallam. Akan tetapi di kalangan Orientalis mereka mendefinisikan hadith dan sunnah berbeda dengan apa yang dipahami oleh kaum Muslimin, sebagaimana yang diungkapkan oleh Joseph Schacht bahwasanya Sunnah hanyalah sebagai konsepsi Arab kuno yang berlaku kembali sebagai salah satu pusat pemikiran dalam Islam. Joseph Schacht menilai bahwa Sunnah lebih berarti pada praktik ideal dari komunitas setempat. Konsep Islam tentang kehidupan dipandangnya hanya sebagai sebuah pelestarian adat istiadat tradisi masyarakat Arab pra-Islam, yang bercitikan dengan profane dan magis.
Cost variation analysis of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs available in the Indian market
Authors: Veena D R , Sahana M , Jagdish S , Sareetha A V , Shanmukananda P
Published: October 2022

Background: Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) are used to treat a variety of conditions associated with pain and inflammation. Analysis of price variation among different brands of NSAIDS provides a guide for cost - effective prescribing and helps to reduce the financial burden on the patient and improves patient compliance. Aim: To analyze price variation of various single NSAID’s formulations available in the Indian market. Material & Methods: Price of NSAIDs manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies in India of same strength was obtained from Current Index of Medical Specialties, January-March 2022. Difference between maximum and minimum price of the same formulation, cost ratio and percentage cost variation was calculated. Results: Large price variation was seen with Celecoxib 100mg capsule (476.6%) followed by Celecoxib 200mg capsule (402.3%),Nimesulide 100mg tablet (358.33%) and Paracetamol 500mg tablet (285.06).Price variation was lowest for Mefenamic acid 250mg tablet (8%). Among the syrup formulations, it was seen that there was a price variation of 29.5% for Paracetamol 125mg/5ml, 54.15% for Ibuprofen 100mg/5ml and 37.1% for Mefenamic acid 100mg/5ml. Among the injectable NSAID’s, price variation was maximum for Diclofenac 75mg/ml (441.39%). Diclofenac 1%w/w 30gm gel showed price variation of 264.86% among the topical NSAID’s.
Actualización de la imagen de la Revista de la Facultad de Farmacia.
Authors: Rojas Janne , Buitrago Alexis , Meccia Gina , Rondón María , Rojas Julio
Published: October 2022

Desde 1958, la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioanálisis ha publicado, de manera ininterrumpida, la Revista de la Facultad de Farmacia adscrita a la Universidad de Los Andes (ULA), dirigida a través del Comité Editorial que ha sido conformado por distinguidos profesores a lo largo de más de seis décadas. Durante ese periodo de tiempo, la Revista ha logrado grandes avances, entre estos: se incorporó al Índice de Revistas Venezolanas de Ciencia y Tecnología; se registró en publicaciones de Ciencia y Tecnología del CONICIT. Además, siguiendo el Plan de Mejoramiento y Proyección de Publicaciones Periódicas del CDCHT, se acogieron aspectos técnicos, de calidad, nuevos instructivos y se creó un Comité de Arbitraje, el cual fue mejorado luego de la evaluación de méritos por parte de la Comisión de Publicaciones del CONICIT, donde se incluyeron indicadores para la evaluación por parte de los árbitros. Cabe destacar que en la Revista de la Facultad de Farmacia se publican artículos en áreas como Química Analítica, Química Inorgánica, Química Medicinal, Fitoquímica, Galénica, Farmacognosia, Inmunología, Hematología, Microbiología, Parasitología, Botánica, Biotecnología, Ciencia de los Alimentos, Toxicología, Mercadotecnia, entre otras; escritos por autores nacionales y extranjeros. Con relación a la imagen y la diagramación se han realizado diversas adaptaciones tomando en cuenta criterios de modernidad, mejoras de la calidad, potencialidad y visibilidad internacional. Actualmente se encuentra en los Directorios de Publicaciones internacionales como REVENCYT, LILACS, BIREME, MEDIOMED, LIVECS. En este artículo Edición Especial se detallan los aspectos más resaltantes de la trayectoria de la Revista de la Facultad de Farmacia desde su primera edición que, gracias al esfuerzo de los profesores que han dirigido dicha revista, a la contribución de los investigadores con sus artículos y a la asesoría y apoyo técnico de organismos como FONACIT, CDCHTA-ULA, Parque Tecnológico, SABER-ULA, RED-ULA, se ha logrado no solo perpetuar en el tiempo, sino que además, recibió, en el año 2017, la insignia de Revista Patrimonio de la ULA.
Composición química y actividad biológica de los aceites esenciales de Piper marginatum Jacq. y Piper tuberculatum Jacq. de Ecuador.
Authors: Moncayo Shirley , Rondón María , Araujo Liliana , Rojas Luis , Cornejo Xavier , Guamán Walter , Jaramillo Soraja
Published: October 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la composición química y la actividad biológica de los aceites esenciales de las partes vegetativas de Piper marginatum Jacq. y P. tuberculatum Jacq., especies pertenecientes a la familia Piperaceae, colectados en la costa ecuatoriana. Los aceites esenciales fueron extraídos por hidrodestilación y caracterizados mediante CG-EM. La actividad antimicrobiana fue evaluada mediante la técnica de microdilución en caldo frente a las bacterias Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 y la levadura Candida albicans ATCC 10231. La actividad antioxidante se evaluó empleando el método de DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-picril-hidrazil). El componente mayoritario en el aceite esencial de P. marginatum fue el curzereno (22,4%), y el del aceite de P. tuberculatum fue el dilapiol (49,15%). El aceite esencial de P. tuberculatum inhibió el crecimiento de S. aureus (CMI=50-100 μg/mL) y E. coli (CMI= 200-400 μg/mL), mientras que el aceite esencial de P. marginatum resultó ser moderadamente activo frente a dichas cepas (CMI= 400-800 μg/mL). Los porcentajes de inhibición del DPPH fueron muy limitados, menores al 50%. Este es el primer reporte de la composición química, actividad antimicrobiana y antioxidante de los aceites esenciales de P. marginatum y P. tuberculatum recolectados en las costas ecuatorianas. Estos resultados indicarían el potencial significativo de los aceites esenciales evaluados para el desarrollo de productos antibacterianos.
Diferencias en la condición de vulnerabilidad sociodemográfica de los jefes de hogar en la Región Centro de México, 2015
Authors: Hernández Arista Marian
Published: October 2022

Los efectos de las políticas de reestructuración económica, consecuencia del modelo de desarrollo actual orientado al libre mercado, impactan con mayor fuerza a determinados sectores de la población, de modo que, el acceso y aprovechamiento de capital humano, capital social y activos físicos, tienen relación con aspectos demográficos de la población; por tanto, existen limitaciones en el manejo de situaciones externas ocasionadas por el entorno económico. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo caracterizar las diferencias en la condición de vulnerabilidad sociodemográfica para las jefaturas de hogar en la Región Centro de México, 2015; se pretende integrar al análisis de las heterogeneidades presentes en esta condición, rasgos demográficos como: jefaturas de hogar femeninas, adolescentes y de la tercera edad, mediante un Análisis de Clases Latentes. Posterior a la selección del modelo con el óptimo de clases latentes, se generaron tres patrones de vulnerabilidad presentes en las jefaturas de hogar de la Región Centro de México, 2015; uno asociado a la vulnerabilidad alta caracterizado por las carencias en las dimensiones de activos sociales y físicos; otro patrón relativo a la vulnerabilidad media, que se distinguió por las carencias en los activos humanos; y uno más, asociado a la no vulnerabilidad. De esta manera, se logró evidenciar las divergencias presentes en esta condición, por medio de las diferencias en las probabilidades de pertenencia a los patrones de vulnerabilidad de los jefes de hogar.
Estudio descriptivo del perfil de investigadoras hondureñas en Google Académico.
Authors: Contreras Mariela , Pineda Gracia M. , Romero Ana , Banegas Sagrario Lizeth , Mejía Rivera Kevin , Durón Reyna M.
Published: October 2022

Introducción: El rol de la mujer en el área científica ha crecido con el paso de los años, pero aún persiste una gran brecha de género en ciencia. Para conocer y manejar esa brecha, es necesario hacer un mapeo de la situación de las mujeres investigadoras en Honduras. Objetivo: Describir la participación y contribuciones de las investigadoras hondureñas en la producción científica nacional según su perfil en Google Académico. Metodología: Se usó Power BI para analizar las variables sexo, institución, índice H, número de citaciones, número de publicaciones, año de la primera publicación, y áreas de investigación registradas en su perfil, utilizando la versión 2 del Ranking de Investigadores Hondureños según su Perfil de Google Académico disponible en https://bit.ly/38s6YuT, el cual es un registro depurado. Resultados: El 35% de todos los perfiles eran de mujeres, 41% vinculadas a las ciencias médicas y de la salud y en su mayoría (92%), afiliadas a universidades. Pese al creciente número de mujeres investigadoras registradas en Google Académico, el crecimiento no es simétrico respecto a los hombres. Solamente el 3.1% de las investigadoras tenía un índice H que supera los dos dígitos. Conclusión: A pesar de los avances, se mantiene la inequidad de género entre investigadores hondureños según la data de Google Académico. Se requiere de políticas públicas e institucionales, para corregir esa brecha.
Comparación del recubrimiento de ZnNI con partículas de CSi ó Al2O3 producido en el laboratorio y en la industria
Authors: Mahmud Zulema Ángela , Míngolo Norma , Gordillo Gabriel
Published: October 2022

El recubrimiento de aleación de cinc níquel (Zn-Ni) sobre acero, tiene alta resistencia contra la corrosión (espectros de impedancia, texturas, % Ni). Se hace a partir de la solución de electrodeposición que contiene iones de Zn2+y Ni2+, en medio de sulfatos a pH 4, con partículas y aditivos orgánicos. La composición de la solución modifica el material de recubrimiento obtenido, tanto en su composición como en su estructura por SEM, AFM y Microscopio Óptico. Las partículas adicionadas a la solución son partículas de CSi o Al2O3 de  1 μm de lado, medido por Microscopio Electrónico de Barrido SEM. Según los estudios de difracción de rayos X, DRX “XRD”, en el material de recubrimiento con partículas se modifican las fases presentes. En ZnNi sin partículas o con CSi la fase presente es , en el ZnNi con Al2O3 la fase presente es . El ZnNi con uno u otro tipo de partículas obtenido por electrodeposición tiene un contenido de Ni de 15 a 17% (Fluorescencia). Asimismo éste material con partículas tiene alta dureza de 400 a 500Hv (Vickers, Hv) medido en el Microdurómetro. La misma dureza es más alta con aditivo orgánico Sacarina o humectante Sulfo-Succinato de amilo que es refinador de grano y endurecedor.