bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMUNICAÇÃO RECONSTRUINDO A NEGRITUDE NAS ESCOLAS DE LONDRINA
Authors: Pereira Anna Paula Prado , Sanches Tales Leon Biazão , Figueiredo Daniel de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo é fruto de um trabalho de conclusão de curso (2017) e tem como objetivo elucidar o papel do profissional de Relações Públicas como articulador de mobilização social, tendo a comunicação como ferramenta para a interferência na realidade racista presente na sociedade, a fim de diminuir os preconceitos e estereótipos estéticos presentes nos diversos espaços e instituições do país. O artigo deixa claro que uma das principais funções da comunicação, em especial da atividade de Relações Públicas, é trabalhar com a sociedade a partir de uma visão humanizada e sistêmica. Para o alcance do objetivo foi proposto uma oficina pedagógica que utilizou como estímulo para o diálogo, o documentário ‘Desconstruindo’ que fala sobre a auto-aceitação do negro. A oficina teve como público os alunos do Colégio Estadual de Londrina, Albino Feijó Sanches. A metodologia que serviu de base para a execução desta atividade foi a pesquisa-ação e participante. Como parte complementar foi desenvolvido uma campanha de comunicação, a fim de conscientizar os alunos e professores das escolas da rede pública estadual de Londrina e divulgar o trabalho realizado na escola. Os resultados elucidam a participação do comunicador na articulação entre os públicos, além de possibilitar a emancipação dos grupos atingidos. Logo, acreditamos que a discussão sobre o racismo ainda é extremamente necessária em nossa sociedade e as áreas da comunicação podem e devem interferir em assuntos como este, por meio da informação, auxiliando assim na formação de cidadãos críticos, livres e cientes do seu papel na sociedade.
Analysis of Factors that Influence the Use of Electronic Money in Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Puspa Nada Aliyah , Rachmawati Rima
Published: November 2023

This empirical study scrutinizes the factors influencing electronic money usage in Indonesia, focusing on financial literacy, security, user accessibility, and government support. Employing a quantitative approach with a descriptive and verificative analysis of data from 210 potential users, the research identifies financial literacy as a cornerstone for adoption, yet finds it insufficiently developed. Security concerns are highlighted as significant, with perceived vulnerabilities in e-money systems. Accessibility challenges, due to infrastructural and educational gaps, further impede e-money's widespread use. The government's role is deemed crucial but not yet fully effective in creating a supportive ecosystem for e-money. Despite the positive influence of these factors, the research concludes that the full potential of e-money is unrealized, with the study's limitations acknowledging unexplored variables that may also affect e-money's utilization in Indonesia. These insights aim to inform strategies to address these barriers and enhance e-money adoption in the Indonesian market.
Green Accounting Concepts and Practices Towards Measuring Environmental Sustainability and Sustainable Business Value
Authors: Sudarminto Herawaty Tetty , Harto Puji
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the concepts and practices of environmentally friendly accounting and their impact on environmental sustainability and sustainable business value. The concept of sustainability in business and environmental challenges in the Indonesian context is the main focus. Green accounting practices include reducing carbon emissions, efficient use of natural resources, and better management of industrial waste. Positive impacts include reduced carbon emissions, more efficient use of natural resources and better waste management. Companies that adopt this practice gain benefits in the form of improved reputation, operational efficiency, and competitive advantage. The article also notes that green accounting practices are not a one-size-fits-all approach to companies and must be adapted to each context. With technological developments, increasingly stringent regulations, and public awareness of environmental issues, green accounting practices will remain an integral part of sustainable business strategies in the future.
DOES ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING AS A FORM OF CORPORATE TRANPARANCY IS A RUNNING AN ENVIRONMENT-BASED BUSINESS
Authors: Ekawarti Yuni , Endarwati Esti Tri , Hermawati Lisa
Published: November 2023

The increasing causes of environmental degradation have become an increasingly important economic, social and political problem worldwide. Activities carried out by a company can have positive and negative impacts. And one of the negative impacts is the occurrence of various environmental damage due to the company's lack of responsibility and commitment in carrying out business ethics towards the environment. Today's society demands that companies incorporate into their management a commitment to preserving the social and environmental conditions in which they operate. Greater accountability and transparency is requested concerning the way business operations affect people and the environment, required that they disclose information about their environmental policies, objectives, and programs, as well as costs incurred and actions taken. To repair or prevent possible environmental damage related to the company's activities. This article presents how Accounting, which so far has only served as a form of company financial statements or Financial Accounting, has turned into an indicator that plays an essential role in business actions concerning the guidelines/criteria for disclosing information on the company's external environment, known as environmental accounting.
Mad Dogs and Englishmen - A case of fatal hyperthermia in military personnel
Authors: Saasa K , Patel MSS
Published: November 2023

A case of fatal hyperthermia in a military personnel is reported. It highlights the health hazards of over exposure to hot temperatures. A clinico-pathological aspect of the topic is discussed.
Conflict Management from a Spiritual Leadership Perspective
Authors: Amaludin Asep , Rizky Arfiani , Fintani Pubita Sasti
Published: November 2023

Changes in conditions that are so fast demand a shift in management, as well as mosques, mosques are an entity that has the opportunity to follow a shift in management model, this triggers conflict. This study aims to determine conflict management in the perspective of transformational leadership (a case study of the Al-Musthofa Bogor mosque) conducted by DKM Al-Musthofa Bogor City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research and analysis that have been carried out can be concluded that conflicts occur between young people and old people regarding the issue of contributions that do not agree between young people and old people. This is based on the main source of conflict, namely communication jammed between the two parties. The results of this conflict management The conflict manager in this case by using a transformational leadership style is able to collaborate on ideas, roles and performance from old people and young people so that both parties can contribute side by side so as to obtain a win-win conflict solution. Both parties benefited and managed to get what they wanted.
Veertig jaar onderzoek naar alleenstaande minderjarige vreemdelingen in Nederland
Authors: Smit Monika
Published: November 2023

Forty years of research on unaccompanied foreign minors in the Netherlands

Since the early 1980s, empirical research is being conducted in the Netherlands into minors from outside the European Union who seek refuge here without their parents. The research focused on various topics such as the asylum policy, the reception and guidance, and the integration of the minors. This contribution discusses the studies and their results, as well as the role of the Research and Documentation Centre of the Ministry of Justice and Security (WODC) in research into this target group.
Designing a Physician Executive Business Education Program
Authors: Floren Andrew , Doran K Brewer , Rongstad Lori , Craig Jason , Helmers Richard
Published: November 2023

Many physician-run organizations perform optimally when their physician leaders have competent business knowledge and skills, yet leadership training programs are uncommon. This article describes how the Mayo Clinic Health System, Northwest Wisconsin partnered with the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire to develop a physician leadership training program. The primary research objective was to develop a high-quality physician business education program for practicing physicians. Decisions, pitfalls, topics, outcomes, and methodology are discussed.
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare: Evolving or Devolving Medical Practice Management
Authors: Martin William , Martin Armand
Published: November 2023

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly growing within and across many different industries, and healthcare is no exception. This article examines AI’s impact on the healthcare sector. To date, AI is being used within healthcare organizations to address a range of challenges, from clinical to operational. Many healthcare organizations are beginning to realize the benefits of AI, but the potential harm that may arise if it is designed and implemented without a full understanding of capabilities and limitations must be considered. As AI becomes further enmeshed in healthcare, a meticulous approach to its design and use is a strategic, operational, and ethical imperative.
Crafting Your Leadership Legacy: A Template
Authors: Hills Laura
Published: November 2023

Most of us want our work to have mattered and to make lasting contributions that outlive us. This article urges healthcare administrators, leaders, and managers to clarify their legacy aspirations and to articulate them in a concise leadership legacy statement. It provides readers with seven effective strategies for developing a legacy mindset and a 25-question True/False quiz for assessing their strengths and weaknesses in planning their intended legacies. It also offers readers a template to guide their legacy thinking and nine practical tips for using the template most effectively. This article then suggests how leaders can use their legacy statements to guide their leadership and urges them to create and use legacy treasure maps and conduct annual legacy statement audits. It also suggests four ways that healthcare leaders can work collaboratively to achieve their intended legacies. Finally, this article provides a sample leadership legacy statement to serve as inspiration for legacy-minded healthcare leaders.
Regional Autonomy Inconsistency in Indonesia Post Amendment to the 1945 Constitution
Authors: Suhendra Dede , Faisal  , Suhaimi  , Syarifuddin
Published: November 2023

Background: Since 1980 by the Pro-democracy circles, and only reached its peak in 1998.  These changes strengthen the system of checks and balances in the life of the nation and state. One of the fundamental changes is the restructuring of the implementation of regional autonomy through articles 18, 18A and 18B concerning Regional Government in Indonesia. These articles are expected to improve the governance of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia, in line with the demands of the Reform, namely, to make Indonesia a democratic country based on the Rule of Law. This is also summarized in the TAP MPR. No. XV/MPR/1998 concerning the Implementation of Regional Autonomy, Regulation, Distribution and Utilization of Equitable National Resources, as well as Budget Balance between Central and Regional Governments within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
 
Objective: The aim of this research is to analysis the inconsistencies in the implementation of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution.
 
Theoretical framework: This article will discuss and analysis the dilemma of Centralization or Decentralization, discusses and examines two things: first, looks at the paradigm between centralization and decentralization which is fundamental in regional autonomy policies. Second, the impact of regional autonomy is the emergence of political elite groups and oligarchs, as previously flourished under the New Order Regime. This literature is different from the discussion and analysis in this study. They both choose the word inconsistency, however, in their discussion and analysis they are different.
 
Method: This research uses normative legal methods or often referred to as doctrinal legal research in its discussion and analysis. To ensure that this method can be used effectively, the researcher conducted a comparison of construction between the 1945 Constitution and regulations on Regional Autonomy implementation.
The reality of Beef Cattle Business Marketing in the Easternmost of Indonesia
Authors: Mekiuw Yosehi , Rizal Abdul , Adrianus  , Awotkay Apolinaris S. , Sani La Ode Arsad , Zulkarnain Deki , Tawai Adrian , Munadi La Ode Muh.
Published: November 2023

Objective: The success of the beef cattle business, of course, does not only improve input, production, and post-harvest management but also must be balanced with marketing management.
 
Theoretical framework: A marketing agency is urgently needed in the beef cattle business to move the business from producers to consumers. A marketing agency can facilitate the movement of businesses up to the consumer level. These agencies have varied forms, such as individuals, associations, or individuals. Beef cattle marketing agencies are breeders, collector traders, and wholesalers.
 
Method:  The research was carried out in Merauke Regency. The research location was determined by purposive sampling or deliberately based on the consideration that Merauke Regency had the largest beef cattle population in Papua. The population in this research was beef cattle breeders and traders in Merauke Regency, taking three towns in each area with the biggest populace. The number of respondents who were taken was 15 breeders in each town, so the overall number of respondents was 45 breeders, whereas the census took dealers. The sampling of breeders was carried out using an accidental sampling technique and met the prerequisites, specifically, having sold hamburger cattle with more than five long times of cultivating encounters.
 
Results and conclusion: The results of this research indicated that there were four marketing channels for beef cattle, namely breeders-final consumers, breeders–collector traders-final consumers, breeders- wholesalers-final consumers, breeders-collector traders-wholesalers-final consumers. The largest margin marketing agency was the wholesalers on marketing channel III of IDR 1.800,772/head, with a profit of IDR 1.450,772/head. Meanwhile, the lowest margin marketing agency was collector traders in marketing channel II of IDR 529,891/head, with a profit of IDR 261,891/head. The most productive showcasing channel utilized was channel II since it had a smaller advertise productivity esteem than promoting channel IV.
 
Implications of the research: The beef cattle marketing system in Merauke consists of 4 marketing channels, namely breeders-final consumers, breeders–collector traders-final consumers, breeders-wholesalers-final consumers, breeders- collector traders-wholesalers-final consumers
 
Originality: The novelty of this research lies in the range of research locations. So far, it has only focused on a few village areas and sub-districts, while the research covers all Merauke Regency sub-districts.
DENDROCHRONOINDICATION OF LOCAL CLIMATE CHANGE IN NADYM CITY OVER THE LAST 50 YEARS
Authors: Bochkarev Yu.N. , Dyakonov K.N. , Soromotin A.V. , Sizov O.S.
Published: November 2023

The dynamics of the phytoproduction process in the period from 1700 to 2020 AD was defined by means of dendrochronological analysis of fifty-five Siberian larch cores taken in a sparse cedar-larch herbaceous forest within the city of Nadym and on a sample plot twenty-six kilometers from Nadym in a sparse cedar-larch green moss-lichen forest. Comparison of generalized dendrochronologies allows us to conclude that before the active growth of the city in 1972, the increase in the control area was more variable and more by 1/3 than within the city. With the expansion of the city over the past 50 years, the increase in productivity within the city bounda-ries exceeded 2,4 times compared to the control area. Analysis of the statistical characteristics of the samples was carried out, showing the significance of the influence of the city on the growth of larches. The method of spatial air temperature differences between Nadym and Tarko-Sale, located 250 km to the southeast, was used. Warming in winter in Nadym was 2,8°C, which is 0,7°C more than in Tarko-Sale. The warming in the summer period is almost the same and amounted to 1,3-1,4°C with a standard deviation of the long-term series of 1,8°C. An increase in air temperature in Nadym could not but affect the growth of larch. The other factors for the growth of bioproductivity are the warming effect of the city (reduction of energy costs for evaporation and an increase in energy costs for heat exchange between the underlying surface and the atmosphere) and agro-forestry reclamation of natural forests.
Image caption generation using transfer learning
Authors: Kopiński Radosław , Antczak Karol
Published: November 2023

This paper describes an image caption generation system using deep neural networks. The model is trained to maximize the probability of generated sentence, given the image. The model utilizes transfer learning in the form of pretrained convolutional neural networks to preprocess the image data. The datasets are composed of a still photographs and associated with it, five captions in English language. Constructed model is compared to other similarly constructed models using BLEU score system and ways to further improve its performance are proposed.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ROLE OF HR BUSINESS PARTNER
Authors: Grabiec Olimpia , Żuber Anna
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of the theoretical study and the conducted research contained in this paper is to identify the human resource management strategy and to make the role of the HR Business Partner in the enterprise. The article is empirical in nature and presents the results of the study of selected aspects of the role of the HR Business Partner in the studied enterprise Śnieżka S.A. Primary data was obtained through a quantitative study using survey research, for which the research tool was a survey questionnaire.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE CENTERS IN THE ASPECT OF MARKETIZATION OF ACTIVE INTEGRATION SERVICES
Authors: Zelek Leszek
Published: November 2023

The aim of the article is to assess the effectiveness of tools activating clients of social assistance centers (OPS) from the level of marketization as one of the instruments of the New Public Management (NPM) concept. The article presents the results of own research conducted by the author as part of the Diagnosis of the level of management of social welfare organizational units in Poland. The research process consisted of two stages. In the first stage, the participants of the study were invited to co-create a research tool within the network of experimenting units created by the author. Then, the author conducted a proper survey among managers and employees to all social welfare centers in Poland, using the method of cooperative research from the action research group. The conducted research process and the obtained results have a nationwide scope and the presented conclusions can be an auxiliary tool during the discussion on systemic solutions supporting the directions of development of the social assistance system in response to the dynamically changing environment.
CAFEICULTURA: EVOLUÇÃO DO CAFÉ NO BRASIL, MINAS GERAIS E NO MUNICÍPIO DE JOÃO PINHEIRO – MG
Authors: Araújo Mariele dos Reis Pereira , Da Silva Priscila Loire , Da Rocha Ana Paula Soares
Published: November 2023

A cafeicultura é uma das atividades agrícolas mais importantes no Brasil, sendo o país um dos maiores produtores e exportadores de café do mundo. A produção de café no Brasil remonta ao início do século XVIII, quando as primeiras mudas foram trazidas da Guiana Francesa. Com isso, se espalha rapidamente pelo país, encontrando condições climáticas e de solo ideais em regiões como Minas Gerais. Destacou-se aqui o estado de Minas Gerais, entre os maiores produtores de café do Brasil e o município de João Pinheiro, objetos de estudo deste artigo. Objetivou-se analisar a história do café no mundo e no Brasil, a produção, consumo e exportação tanto a nível Nacional, no estado de Minas Gerais, bem como no município de João Pinheiro.
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS NAS RELAÇÕES TRABALHISTA
Authors: Bezerra Edinalba Silva , Da Silva Valderly Pereira , Do Rego Elson Jose , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo investiga os impactos do assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho, com foco nos impactos e consequências gerados tanto para o empregado ou colaborador, quanto para a organização na qual está inserido, bem como os efeitos jurídicos decorrentes dessa pratica ilícita e desumana. A pesquisa é realizada através de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, examinam-se os feitos físicos, emocionais e laborais causados ao indivíduo que sofre assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho, bem como os impactos na produtividade e engajamento social para com os colegas de trabalho. Compreender esses impactos é fundamental para promover um ambiente de trabalho saudável e mitigar os efeitos prejudiciais dessa conduta.
O BENEFÍCIO DO MÉTODO PILATES NA TERCEIRA IDADE
Authors: Calazans Vitória Marquês , Raimundo Ronney Jorge de Souza
Published: November 2023

Introdução.O presente estudo investigou os benefícios do Método Pilates na terceira idade, considerando aspectos como força muscular, flexibilidade, prevenção de quedas e a percepção dos idosos sobre a técnica. Objetivo. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é investigar e analisar os benefícios do Método Pilates na terceira idade, focando em aspectos como a melhoria da força muscular, flexibilidade, prevenção de quedas e a percepção dos idosos sobre a técnica. Para atingir esse objetivo, Metodologia. realizou-se uma revisão da literatura, analisando pesquisas e estudos relacionados ao tema. Os resultados indicaram consistentemente que o Pilates é eficaz no fortalecimento muscular e na melhoria da flexibilidade em idosos. Além disso, a prática do Pilates demonstrou ser uma estratégia eficaz na prevenção de quedas, o que é de extrema importância nessa faixa etária. Conclusão. A percepção positiva dos idosos sobre o Pilates foi um fator determinante para sua adesão e satisfação com a técnica, contribuindo para uma melhor qualidade de vida. Os achados deste estudo fornecem evidências claras de que o Pilates é uma abordagem valiosa para promover a saúde e o bem-estar na terceira idade.
Pesticide residue accumulation in buffalo ovaries: a potential hazard to fertility
Authors: RATNAKARAN U , GHUMAN S P S , BEDI J S , GILL J P S
Published: November 2023

The present study was conducted on 58 female buffaloes subjected to slaughtering at a local abattoir. The study investigated the presence of pesticide residues in their blood, ovarian tissue as well as follicular fluid samples. These samples were subjected to gas chromatography (GC) to detect the presence of residues of organochlorine pesticides, organophosphorous pesticides and synthetic pyrethroids, followed by their confirmation using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS). About 32.7% blood, 53.4% ovarian tissue and 21.4% follicular fluid samples were found positive for pesticide residue(s) and their respective alarming levels of pesticide residues were 47.7±113.7 ng/ml, 124.3±106.1 ng/g and 245.6±477.1 ng/ml. The most detected pesticide residues in the ovarian/ follicular fluid samples were DDT / endosulphan and their metabolites. In conclusion, a much higher load of pesticide residues in ovarian/follicular fluid of buffaloes as comapred to their blood suggested the potential hazard of these residues to fertility status of buffaloes.
Calving trend in mithun
Authors: PERUMAL P , KUMAR BRIJESH , RAJKHOWA C
Published: November 2023

The present retrospective study was conducted to assess the calving trend in mithun in semi – intensive. The calving data were collected from 2002 to 2012 from the calving register of mithun farm. The data were analysed month- wise, season-wise and sex ratio in month wise. Results revealed that highest birth rate was at September followed by December and January and lowest in May and June. Maximum calving rate was in winter and lowest was in summer. Highest percentage of male calf was born in August and October (71.42%) and lowest in December (27.27%), whereas highest percentage of female calf was born in December (72.73%) and lowest in August and October (28.58%). The result of calving trend at mithun farm, compel us to speculate that some sort of seasonality do exist in mithuns.
Analysis of age and lactation specific survival rate, stayability and expected herd life in Sahiwal cattle
Authors: UPADHYAY A , SADANA D K , GUPTA A K , SINGH AVTAR
Published: November 2023

Demographic analysis was carried out on 830 female calves and 473 cows of Sahiwal breed born between 1985 to 2009 and maintained at the National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal. Survival rate was lowest during 0–1 month of age and was highest during 9–12 months of age. The trend of stayability in female calves up to AFC was declining along with increase in age. Among adult cows the survival rate was 82.0 % in the first lactation and showed decreasing trend up to the fifth lactation. Stayability was noted as 0.421, 0.076 and 0.015 at fourth, eighth and eleventh lactation respectively, indicating that only 42.1, 7.6 and 1.5 % of cows retained in the herd during respective lactations. More than half (58%) of the total cows of first lactation left the herd by the time they completed third lactation; moreover, more than one-fourth (27.82%) of total herd comprised first calvers. It was observed that 79% of total cows present in the herd belonged to first 4 lactations and less than 3% cows belonged to 9 and above lactations, which indicated that this herd of Sahiwal mostly comprised younger cows. The probability of cows being lost from the herd due to their disposal was 0.18 at first lactation, indicating that 18.0 % replacements are required to maintain the herd size constant. Expected herd life was 2.59 lactations more at first lactation and showed decreasing trend along with increase in lactation number.
Characterization of biofilm and coagulase producing Staphylococcus aureus associated with bovine mastitis
Authors: MANKAR DIPIKA , GANDGE RAJASHREE , BANNALIKAR ANILKUMAR
Published: November 2023

Present research was planned to study incidence, virulence factors viz. biofilm and coagulase production and antibiogram of Staphylococcus aureus associated with bovine mastitis. Milk samples (142) of clinical and subclinical bovine mastitis cases from Mumbai and around Mumbai region were processed. From the milk samples processed; 52 (36.61%) Staphylococcus spp. isolates were recovered. Incidence of S. aureus in bovine mastitis was 28.16% (in cows: 41.37% and in buffaloes: 24.77%). The incidence rate of S. aureus in subclinical and clinical mastitis was 17.24% and 30.97% respectively. The results of antibiotic resistance pattern of isolates indicated highest resistance to penicillin (100%) followed by vancomycin and oxacillin (77.5%) and gentamicin (15%). The least resistance was observed to chloramphenicol (12.5%), ceftriaxone (10%), methicillin and cephotaxim (7.5%). Out of 40 S. aureus isolates characterized for biofilm production, overall 32 (80%) isolates were biofilm producing which were confirmed using various methods, viz. CRA (45%), TCP (35%) and PCR (72.5%) of intercellular adhesin gene ica A and ica D. Of 32 biofilm producing S. aureus, 20 (62.50%) were coagulase producing strains and 65.62% of them also showed biofilm production. Out of 40 S. aureus isolates, 26 (65.00 %) were proved to be coagulase producing strains by tube method; whereas by coa PCR assay, 21 (52.5%) isolates showed presence of coagulase gene. Out of 21 coa exhibiting strains of S. aureus, 4 (10%) isolates were of coa genotype A with an amplicon size of 850 bp while 17 (42.5%) S. aureus isolates were of genotype B with an amplicon product of 600 bp. Out of 26 coagulase producing S. aureus, 21 (80.76%) were biofilm producing. Most of biofilm and coagulase producing strains displayed multiple drug resistant.
Effect of glucoamylase enzyme extract on in vitro gas production and degradability of two diets with 25% of corn or sorghum grains
Authors: SALEM A Z M , AMMAR H , KHOLIF A E , ELGHANDOUR M M Y , ORTIZ L B
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of glucoamylase enzyme (GEZ) extract on the in vitro ruminal gas production (GP) and degradability of 2 total mixed rations (TMR) of 25% of corn and other of 25% of sorghum grains. The 2 diets were treated with 0, 1.5 and 3 g of GEZ protein (65% of protein) per kg of grain in diet. Diets GP were measured at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h of incubation. Incubations were stopped after 72 h where pH was measured and supernatant was filtered to determine in vitro dry matter (DMD), neutral detergent fiber (NDFD), and acid detergent fiber (ADFD) degradabilities. Addition of GEZ to corn diet had no effect on kinetics of GP, whereas GEZ added to sorghum diet, at the high dose of the enzyme (3 g/kg DM), was traduced by an increase of the rhythm of GP (c) and the volume of GP at 2, 4 and 6 h of incubation. Likewise, effect of GEZ was not affected either on the DMD or cell wall (NDFD and ADFD) of both diets (sorghum or corn). Irrespective to enzyme supply, kinetics of GP and pattern of degradation of corn were generally higher than those of sorghum. A net effect of the diet and the interactions between diet and enzyme were recorded for the volume of GP at different incubation times. The use of high doses of GEZ should be tested on the pattern rumen fermentation.
Biochemical parameters in sheep fed diet in presence of mixed Salix babylonica extract and exogenous enzyme as feed additives
Authors: RIVERO N , SALEM A Z M
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the interaction impacts of Salix babylonica L. (SB) extract with exogenous enzyme (EZ) as feed additives on some serum biochemistry parameters in lambs. Suffolk lambs (20), 24±0.3 kg live weight and 6–8 months old were used during 60 days. The lambs were distributed in individual cages of 1.5×1.5 m cages into 4 treatments of 5 lambs each of completely randomized design. All animals were fed a basal diet (BD) of 70% maize silage and 30% commercial concentrate. Treatments were: (i) control; PD without any additives; (ii) EZ; PD plus 10 g of EZ; (iii) SB; BD plus 30 mL of S. babylonica (SB) extract; and (iv) EZSB; BD plus 10 g EZ and 30 mL of SB extract. Blood samples were collected on days 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 and analyzed for total proteins, glucose, creatinine, blood urea N (BUN), alanin aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Interactions between treatment×time were occurred in creatinine, BUN and magnesium. The highest values of total proteins were obtained with control and SB animals versus EZ or EZSB. The SB treatment tend to increase the levels of creatinine versus other treatments. The ALP level was highest in SB animals. In conclusion, supplementation with S. babylonica extract, exogenous enzymes and/or their combination did not cause any major health disorders in lambs within 60 days of experiment.
Evaluation of lactulose on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, hematology, fecal microbial shedding and fecal noxious gas emission in the growing-finishing pigs
Authors: HOSSAIN M M , BEGUM M , KIM I H
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of lactulose on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, fecal microbial shedding and fecal noxious gas emission in the growing- finishing pigs. Pigs (80) with the average BW of 20.82 (SD = 3.27 kg) and age of 10 weeks were allotted to 4 dietary treatments with 4 replicate pens / treatment and 5 pigs (3 gilts and 2 borrows) / pen. Dietary treatments included: CON, basal diet; L05, CON + 0.05% lactulose; L10, CON + 0.10% lactulose; L15, CON + 0.15% lactulose. Pigs fed L10 and L15 diets had greater average daily gain (ADG) throughout the overall period when compared with CON diet. The N and DM digestibility were greater for L10 and L15 treatments than CON treatment at wk12 and 18, respectively. Pigs on L15 supplementation treatment had increased lymphocytes and IgG than CON treatment at 12 wk. WBC and RBC counts were improved in L15 treatment at the end of study. Pigs fed with L10 and L15 diets increased fecal Lactobacillus and reduced E. coli count compared with CON diet. Fecal NH3 gas emission was lower in the lactulose supplemented treatments compared with CON treatment on d 3 and 5, respectively. Moreover, fecal H2S was reduced in L10 and L15 diets compared with CON diet on d 5. In conclusion, L10 and L15 supplementation improved growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters and fecal Lactobacillus count but reduced fecal E. coli, NH3 and H2S gas emission in growing-finishing pigs.
Polyhouse driven raised-temperature induces cichlid tilapia to breed during winter
Authors: JANA B B , LAHIRI S , NANDY S , GHOSH P , BAG S K , RANA S , BISWAS J K , BHAKTA J N , JANA S
Published: November 2023

Two experiments were performed to examine the impact of global warming on the growth of some carps, and growth and breeding performance of tilapia in small holding tanks using polyhouse model for testing the green house driven raised-temperature on breeding performance of tilapia during winter months. Advanced fry of fish (rohu, bata, paku and common carp) as well as semi-adult male (2) and female (2) tilapia were reared for 91 or 98 days. The net weight gain of tilapia did not differ between outside and inside the polyhouse. Growth differences in rest of the fishes tested were not significant between enclosed and outside polyhouse. Tilapia held in enclosed polyhouse tanks bred and produced fry with numbers ranging from 28 - 36 / tank, whereas, there was no trace of breeding in tanks placed outside the polyhouse with ambient temperature. Water temperature remained to be significantly higher in the enclosed polyhouse compared to outside tanks. Raised water temperature of around 2.93°C inside the polyhouse over the ambient temperature outside was responsible for breeding activities of multiple spawner cichlid tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. However, water quality parameters did not differ between the enclosed and outside polyhouse. It may be concluded that the benefit of closed polyhouse may be profitably used by the fish farmer for inducing breeding in tilapia and growth enhancement in other Indian fishes during winter months and colder region of the country in general.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT PENA 98
Authors: Achmad Tarmizi  , Shieto
Published: November 2023

Sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi sangatlah penting karena merupakan penggerak seluruh aktivitas atau aktivitas dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi dan untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidup organisasi. Berhasil atau tidaknya suatu organisasi dalam mempertahankan eksistensi organisasi diawali dari pengelolaan sumber daya manusia khususnya upaya peningkatan efektifitas dan efisiensi kerja pegawai. Kinerja maksimal terwujud ketika organisasi dapat mengarahkan dan mengembangkan potensi dan kemampuan yang dimiliki pegawai sehingga pegawai mampu bekerja secara maksimal. Motivasi dan disiplin sangat erat kaitannya dengan kinerja pegawai. Motivasi dan kedisiplinan yang dirasakan secara langsung oleh pegawai dapat menurunkan kinerja atau meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Pegawai yang merasa termotivasi dan disiplin terhadap pekerjaannya akan berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja suatu organisasi secara keseluruhan.
The Genome Sequences of 17 Species of Carnivorous Plants
Authors: Procko Carl , Chory Joanne , Pirro Stacy
Published: November 2023

We present the genome sequences of 17 species of carnivorous plants. Illumina sequencing was performed on genetic material from cultivated individuals. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are available via Genbank.
Embedding a Quality Framework for medication safety standards in delirium and dementia: A Singapore Study in a geriatric psychiatry liaison service
Authors: Balasundaram Bharathi , Loh Soak Yee , Rosario Barbara Helen , Tun Mon Hnin , Ooi Chun How , Li Fuyin , Bishara Delia
Published: November 2023

Introduction

Research on prescribing processes for psychotropic medication review in older adult patients with severe behavioural symptoms of delirium and dementia appears limited. We aimed to improve and achieve 100% clinical documentation of psychotropic medication reviews against defined medication safety standards in older adult patients in geriatric wards with delirium occurrence and dementia without delirium referred to the geriatric psychiatry liaison service. The secondary aim evaluated any reduction in psychotropic medications as defined by medication safety standards by comparing pre-and post-assessments.

Methods

A baseline measurement in April 2022 showed no documentation records of the study’s first three standards. PDSA methodology was employed to evaluate whether a medication review occurred following the creation and implementation of medication safety standards 1 to 4 in cycle one and adding the fifth standard in cycle 2. The first, second and third standards were medication reviews of all hypnotics, antipsychotics, and psychotropic polypharmacy. The fourth standard reviewed the anticholinergic burden scores measured by the Anticholinergic Effect on Cognition scale. The fifth standard reviewed blood pressure and postural hypotension monitoring.

Results

Using a quality improvement framework that embeds defined medication safety standards as an intervention, we have demonstrated good documentation records for a medication review to improve psychotropic prescribing processes in the older adult’s psychiatry liaison service in geriatric wards in all standards in the 2 study cycles. There was a reduction in all psychotropic medications at post-assessment as defined by the medication safety standards 1 to 4 in at least one cycle in delirium occurrence and dementia without delirium, except for zopiclone in delirium.

Conclusions

The study’s findings in a geriatric ward setting in a public hospital in Singapore support the feasibility of embedding medication review using defined medication safety standards to improve psychotropic medication prescribing processes in older adults with delirium occurrence and dementia without delirium.
A ESCUTA NA PSICOPEDAGOGIA
Authors: Carpes Motta Guilherme
Published: November 2023

Vista como causa, a dificuldade de aprendizagem tende, conforme presenciado em minhas práticas e estudos, a ser analisada como geradora dela mesma. O aluno não aprende pois tem dificuldade, com isso abre-se espaço para rotulações, injustiças e principalmente o esvaziamento da capacidade de aprender e da autoestima do educando. Dessa maneira, o presente trabalho surge como um ponto de reflexão sobre o chamado fracasso escolar, não admitindo a rotulação do educando como sujeito que não aprende, esgotando dessa maneira todas as possibilidades de uma prática educativa libertadora, tentar-se-á provar aqui, que as dificuldades de aprendizagem tratam-se de um sintoma manifesto cujas causas podem estar localizadas em diversos fatores da vida do educando que é, enquanto sujeito, dotado de inúmeras possibilidades e contextos, passivo de mais de uma categoria de análise a ser observada e que apenas com uma escuta cuidadosa, é que poderemos chegar na resposta do problema e sua devida resolução.
Conciencia ambiental: Un estudio desde las dimensiones cognitiva, afectiva, conativa y activa
Authors: Rodríguez García José Antonio , Ecos Espino Alejandro Manuel
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar cuáles son los indicadores cognitivos, afectivos, conativos y activos que predicen la conciencia ambiental de los jóvenes de la provincia de Ilo en la región Moquegua. La investigación fue de tipo no experimental, diseño transversal, correlacional y explicativo, se aplicó un cuestionario sobre Conciencia Ambiental a 507 jóvenes (45,4% de quinto grado de secundaria y 54,6% del primer año de universidad). Como resultado, se encontró que los indicadores de la dimensión cognitiva explican el 50,8% de la varianza de la conciencia ambiental (R2=0,508), donde el conocimiento de la política ambiental de la institución no es un predictor significativo (p > 0.05). En la dimensión afectiva, sus indicadores explican el 41,6% de la varianza (R2=0,416) siendo todos predictores significativos. En la dimensión conativa, sus indicadores explican el 35.8% de la varianza (R2=0,358) y todos son predictores significativos. En la dimensión activa, sus indicadores explican el 63,5% de la varianza (R2=0,635), donde el grado de utilización del papel por ambas caras no es un predictor significativo (p > 0,05). Los indicadores que mejor predicen la conciencia ambiental son: el Índice de recepción de información ambiental (Beta = 0,525), el grado de percepción de los principales problemas ambientales (Beta = 0,324), la disposición a recibir formación y/o información ambiental ((Beta = 0,555) y la valoración de la evolución de la situación ambiental (Beta = 0,461).
Conocimientos de salud sexual en adolescentes de Unidad Educativa en Morona Santiago, Ecuador
Authors: Cuba Marrero Judith , Chóez Loor Sandra Karina , Rivera Hernández Kerlly , Rumiguano Tamami Fabiola , León Corte Marilyn
Published: November 2023

En Ecuador, el 15,7% de los nacimientos son de madres adolescentes y el 0,7% en menores a 14 años, siendo el segundo país de la región con más casos de embarazo en menores de edad; hasta mayo del 2022, 2.184 niñas entre 10 y 14 años asistieron para su primer control de embarazo, mientras que en todo 2021 se atendieron 4.196 del mismo grupo etario; por esto el interés de conocer estado de conducta salud sexual en un grupo de 80 adolescentes entre 12 a 18 años en una Unidad Educativa perteneciente a la provincia Morona Santiago en Ecuador, con el objetivo de indagar en la edad de inicio de las relaciones sexuales en relación con el sexo, en el conocimiento de la importancia de utilización de métodos anticonceptivos y consecuencias de embarazos no deseados, así como en la conducta de prevención de infecciones transmisión sexual ante factores de riesgo; a través de un diseño transversal con enfoque explicativo, cuantitativo y no experimental, con sustento teórico en las bases bibliográficas, aplicando un instrumento validado con un margen de error de 5% y con nivel de confianza de 95%, encuestando a 80 adolescentes seleccionados. Resultando que prima el desconocimiento de las consecuencias que trae el uso inadecuado de los métodos anticonceptivos, además del riesgo de embarazos no deseados y contraer enfermedades de transmisión sexual, demostrando conductas de riesgo en la responsabilidad ante la sexualidad y evidenciando la importancia de intervención en promoción de salud sexual en adolescentes en la zona de estudio.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada BUMDes Rukun Santoso di Desa Bugisan Kecamatan Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Rifandi Muhamad , Hafidz Achmad Rafi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi dan pemahaman tentang implementasi penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi pada BUMDes Rukun Santoso di Desa Bugisan, Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang berasal dari informan atau narasumber melalui wawancara langsung dengan direktur dan bendahara BUMDes Rukun Santoso serta menggunakan data sekunder dari literatur yang telah dipelajari. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes Rukun Santoso dibentuk sebagai sarana untuk membantu masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan yang dimiliki dengan berbagai unit usaha yang ada dibawah BUMDes. Dengan adanya BUMDes Rukun Santoso maka masyarakat mendapatkan kemudahan dari setiap unit usaha tersebut, dan juga BUMDes dapat memberikan manfaat dalam pelayanan publik. Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi pada BUMDes Rukun Santoso menggunakan microsoft excel yang telah tersistem sehingga setelah data dari masing-masing unit usaha terinput maka secara otomatis laporan keuangan pada bulan tersebut akan berubah. Sistem keuangan BUMDes Rukun Santoso meliputi laporan laba rugi, laporan perubahan modal, dan laporan neraca. Laporan keuangan BUMDes tersebut kemudian dibuat dengan tampilan sederhana sehingga mampu diterima sebagai informasi bagi masyarakat dan sebagai pertimbangan untuk menentukan kebijakan pemerintah Desa Bugisan di tahun-tahun kedepan.
Operaísmo y postoperaísmo
Authors: Fagioli Andrea
Published: November 2023

El trabajo se propone pensar el estatuto de la técnica en el marxismo operaísta y postoperaísta y los objetivo que tiene son tres. En primer lugar mostrar cómo una concepción de la técnica que podemos definir como anti instrumental, sobre todo en virtud del postulado de anti-neutralidad valorativa que acarrea, subyace a los planteamientos operaístas. En segundo lugar elucidar cómo esta perspectiva constituye una línea de continuidad entre el primer operaísmo y los trabajos contemporáneos de autores postoperaístas como Negri y Virno. En tercer lugar plantear que un punto de ruptura conceptual importante entre el operaísmo y el «marxismo oficial» reside en la distintas formas de pensar el espacio en que se producen valores de uso. A partir de la diferenciación entre neutralidad metodológica y neutralidad fáctica postulada por Rapp, defenderemos que ambas perspectivas rechazan la neutralidad valorativa de los medios de producción, pero no piensan la neutralidad de la misma manera.
filosofía de la ciencia en España durante el siglo XX
Authors: Marcos Alfredo
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo se propone servir como base para historiar el desarrollo de la filosofía de la ciencia en España durante el siglo XX. La institucionalización de la filosofía de la ciencia en España fue más tardía que en otros países occidentales. Se fragua a partir de los años setenta del siglo XX. Podemos decir que fue uno de los frutos del periodo de la Transición, durante el cual España se reintegró plenamente a la comunidad internacional, también en estos temas académicos. Ello no quiere decir que no existiese antes filosofía de la ciencia en España. La hubo durante todo el siglo pasado. La encontramos en textos filosóficos y científicos. Incluso periodísticos y literarios. En consecuencia, dividiremos nuestra exposición en dos periodos. El primero abarcará la fase preinstitucional, es decir desde la generación del 98 hasta el último cuarto del siglo XX. El segundo se centrará en este último cuarto de siglo, momento de la institucionalización e internacionalización de la filosofía de la ciencia española. El primer periodo requiere un hilo argumental basado en generaciones y grandes figuras, mientras que el relato del segundo estará estructurado por referencia a las instituciones y a las personas que las hicieron posibles.