bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution à l’étude du pouvoir antifongique des graines du Chénopodium quinoa Wild vis-à-vis de deux champignons phytopathogène de l’orge : Pyrenophora tritici-repentis et Rhynchosporium secalis
Authors: Zouaoui Sofiane Abderrahim , Megherbi-Benali Aicha , Toumi Benali Fawzia , Ouaar Djillali
Published: January 2022

Le présent travail a pour objectif de tester le pouvoir antifongique des différents extraits éthanoliques, méthanoliques, hexaniques et sous reflux de la semence du Chénopodium quinoa Wild sur deux souches fongiques phytopathogènes de l’orge « Pyrenophora tritici- repentis et Rhynchosporium secalis ». Nous avons utilisé la méthode d’incorporation des produits dans un milieu gélosé PDA, pour déterminer les taux d’inhibition, en comparant leur action à diverses concentrations sur la croissancemycélienne. Après préparation d’une série de dilution, un millilitre de chaque dilution est ajouté aseptiquement à 19 ml de milieu de culture PDA maintenu liquide à 45°C. Après solidification, chaque boite est inoculée à l’aide d’un disque mycélien de 6mm de diamètre provenant d’une culture âgée d’une semaine. Les boites sont incubées à 25°C ± 1°C pendant sept jours pour les isolats. Le PDA sans extrait a servi de témoin pour chaque souche. L’expérimentation réalisée in vitro, montre une activité antifongique remarquable et hautement significative vis-à-vis des deux cryptogames étudiés. Une concentration en extrait de l’ordre de 10 mg/ml à inhibée l’extension mycélienne de Pyrenophora tritici-repentis et Rhynchosporium secalis. Le taux d’inhibition de ces derniers varie de 68,42% à 91,17% le 7ème jour d’incubation. Le test positif des saponines suggère que ces molécules sont à l’origine du pouvoir antifongique doté pour cette plante. Ce qui a été confirmé par plusieurs auteurs. L’efficacité des molécules testées pourrait être le sujet d’une investigation et une exploitation dans la lutte intégrée contre les deux champignons testés qui causent beaucoup de dégâts pour la culture de l’orge.
ALGORITHM FOR STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ITERATIVE BLOCK CIPHERS BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Перов А.А.
Published: January 2022

Предлагается алгоритм статистического анализа, основанный на применении технологий машинного обучения. В работе используется модель нейронной сети Inception V3, традиционно предназначенной для распознавания графических образов. Предлагается технология адаптации шифртекстов к разработанной методике.

A statistical analysis algorithm based on the use of machine learning technologies is proposed. The model of the neural network Inception V3, traditionally designed for recognition of graphic images, is used. The technology of adapting ciphertexts to the developed technique is described.
THЕ DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING OF POETIC TEXTS CORPUS
Authors: Барахнин В.Б. , Кожемякина О.Ю. , Борзилова Ю.С.
Published: January 2022

В данной работе описан процесс проектирования и разработка структуры программной системы обработки корпусов поэтических текстов, реализуемой в рамках проекта комплексного анализа поэтических текстов, создаваемого на базе ИВТ СО РАН. При проектировании учитывались требования, предъявляемые к широкомасштабным системам: модульность, возможность масштабирования компонентов, условная независимость компонентов.

This paper describes the development of the structure of the software system for processing of poetic texts corpus, implemented in the framework of the project of complex analysis of poetic texts, created on the basis of the IСT SB RAS. This process took into account the requirements for large-scale systems: the modularity, the ability to scale the components, conditional independence of the components.
Sub-3V, MHz-Class Electrolyte-Gated Transistors and Inverters
Authors: Zare Bidoky Fazel , Frisbie Daniel
Published: January 2022

Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) have emerging applications in physiological recording, neuromorphic computing, sensing, and flexible printed electronics. A challenge for these devices is their slow switching speed, which has several causes. Here we report the fabrication and characterization of n-type ZnO-based EGTs with signal propagation delays as short as 70 ns. Propagation delays are assessed in dynamically operating inverters and five stage ring oscillators as a function of channel dimensions and supply voltages up to 3V. Substantial decreases in switching time are realized by minimizing parasitic resistances and capacitances that are associated with the electrolyte in these devices. Stable switching at 1-10 MHz is achieved in individual inverter stages with 10-40 m channel lengths, and analysis suggests that further improvements are possible.
Disclosing the role of C4-oxo substitution in the photochemistry of DNA and RNA pyrimidine monomers: Formation of photoproducts from the vibrationally-excited ground state
Authors: Vos Eva , Hoehn Sean J. , Krul Sarah E. , Crespo-Hernández Carlos E. , González-Vázquez Jesús , Corral Inés
Published: January 2022

Oxo and amino substituted purines and pyrimidines have been suggested as protonucleobases participating in ancient pre-RNA forms. Considering electromagnetic radiation as a key environmental selection pressure in early Earth, the investigation of the photophysics of modified nucleobases is crucial to determine their viability as nucleobases’ ancestors and to understand the factors that rule the photostability of natural nucleobases. In this Letter, we combine femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and quantum mechanical simulations to reveal the photochemistry of 4-pyrimidinone, a close relative of uracil. Irradiation of 4-pyrimidinone with ultraviolet radiation populates the S1(pp*) state, which decays to the vibrationally-excited ground state in a few hundreds of femtoseconds. Analysis of the post-irradiated sample in water reveals the formation of a 6-hydroxy-5H-photohydrate and 3-(N-(iminomethyl)imino)propanoic acid as the primary photoproducts. 3-(N-(iminomethyl)imino)propanoic acid originates from the hydrolysis of an unstable ketene species generated from the C4-N3 photofragmentation of the pyrimidine core.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION ON IMPROVING GLYCAEMIC CONTROL IN DIABETIC VITAMIN D-DEFICIENT PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Srinivas S.
Published: January 2022

The study is conducted to assess the effect of vitamin D supplementation in diabetic vitamin D-Deficient pregnant women on the improvement of blood sugar levels. One hundred sixty pregnant women in age ranged 18-40 years were randomized into Group I & Group II. Group I am consisting of 80 patients were supplemented with 60,000 I.U of vitamin D3 and Group II were offered routine antenatal care as per institutional protocol. Mean age was 28.1 years and 28.4 years, weight was 73.5 Kgs and 74.1 kgs, height was 156.2 cms and 157.4 cms, BMI (Kg/m2) was 30.1 and 29.5, primigravida was seen in 35 and 42, multigravida in 45 and 38, overt DM in 12 and 10, H/O GDM in previous pregnancy was seen in 16 and 8 and family history of DM was seen in 36 and 24 in Group I and Group II respectively. 35 patients in Group I and 26 in Group II were on insulin which increased to 40 in Group I and 30 in Group II on post- intervention. 32 patients in Group I and 25 in Group II required metformin which increased to 36 in Group I and 28 in Group II. The difference was comparable (P> 0.05) between both Groups. Vitamin D supplementation had no effect on decreasing insulin resistance or improving the blood sugar levels in diabetic pregnant women suffering from deficiency of vitamin D.
NILAI-NILAI KEAGAMAAN DALAM CERITA RAKYAT PITO PUNTERI “TUJUH PUTRI”, HELANG DOHI, ALOR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Kembaren Erwin Syahputra
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam cerita rakyat Pito Punteri “Tujuh Putri”, Helang Dohi, Alor. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat Pito Punteri ‘Tujuh Putri’. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi langsung dan wawancara. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Desa Helang Dohi, Kecamatan Pantar, Kabupaten Alor. Data cerita rakyat dianalisis secara kualitatif berdasarkan hasil rekaman, catat, simak, wawancara, dan observasi. Penyajian hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan metode informal, yaitu cara penyajian dengan rumusan kata-kata biasa yang mudah dimengerti. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rumusan nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam cerita rakyat Pito Punteri dengan teori Glock dan Stark yang menyatakan bahwa ada lima dimensi religiositas, yaitu (1) Dimensi Keyakinan atau ideologi; (2) Dimensi praktik agama, atau ritualistik; (3) Dimensi pengalaman dan pengetahuan; (4) Dimensi ihsan atau penghayatan; (5) Dimensi pengamalan dan konsekuensi.
Analisis Kepribadian dan Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Film Pendek Dí Dá Karya Ryan Tan
Authors: Rudiansyah Rudiansyah
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the analysis of the personality and inner conflict of the main character in Ryan Tan's short film Dí Dá . This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory with the personality structure of the id, ego, and superego. This study also uses the note-taking technique in collecting data. The purpose of this research is to analyze the personality structure and inner conflict of the main character in Ryan Tan's short film Dí Dá. The results obtained from this study are the main character's personalities are selfish, think that he is unlucky, and is full of regrets. The inner conflict experienced by the character is illustrated in the lyrics of the song he wrote which contains about how at first he felt unlucky and felt sorry for what he had done to his mother.Keywords: psychologycal, personality, inner conflict, film
Small disulfide loops in peptide hormones mediate self-aggregation and secretory granule sorting
Authors: Reck Jennifer , Beuret Nicole , Demirci Erhan , Prescianotto-Baschong Cristina , Spiess Martin
Published: January 2022

Unlike constitutively secreted proteins, peptide hormones are stored in densely packed secretory granules, before regulated release upon stimulation. Secretory granules are formed at the TGN by self-aggregation of prohormones as functional amyloids. The nonapeptide hormone vasopressin, which forms a small disulfide loop, was shown to be responsible for granule formation of its precursor in the TGN as well as for toxic fibrillar aggregation of unfolded mutants in the ER. Several other hormone precursors also contain similar small disulfide loops suggesting their function as a general device to mediate aggregation for granule sorting. To test this hypothesis, we studied the capacity of small disulfide loops of different hormone precursors to mediate aggregation in the ER and the TGN. They indeed induced ER aggregation in Neuro-2a and COS-1 cells. Fused to a constitutively secreted reporter protein, they also promoted sorting into secretory granules, enhanced stimulated secretion, and increased Lubrol insolubility in AtT20 cells. These results support the hypothesis that small disulfide loops act as novel signals for sorting into secretory granules by self-aggregation.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERSAMPAHAN BERBASIS COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Fadliah Nurimna , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Parawu Hafiz Elfiansyah
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implemetasi kebijakan persampahan berbasis collaborative governance di Kota Makassar, dan faktor faktor determinan apa saja yang dihadapi dalam Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah berbasis Collaborative Governance di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang yang ditetapkan secara purposive sampling. Jawaban dari informan dianalisis dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implememntasi kebijakan persampahan berbasis collaborative governance di Kota Makassar sudah terlaksana. Perilaku organisasi dan antar organisasi telah mengimplemtasikan kebijakan persampahan berbasis collaborative governance di Kota Makassar. Setiap pelaku kebijakan persampahan di Kota Makassar (UPT Bank Sampah, YPN dan BSU) sudah memiliki komitmen untuk berkolaborasi mengimplementasikan kebijakan persampahan di Kota makassar. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pernyataan masing-masing pihak dan dibuktikan dengan adanya koordinasi antar Lembaga. Setiap pelaku kebijakan persampahan di Kota Makassar (UPT Bank Sampah, YPN dan BSU) telah mengimplemetasikan secara diskresi kebijakan persampahan tersebut. Perilaku kelompok sasaran diimplemetasikan sesuai respon positif dari setiap Bank Sampah Unit (BSU) yang juga sebagai kelompok sasaran. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari adanya respon yang positif atas kebijakan persampahan di Kota Makassar. Faktor pendukung dalam proses penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance adalah faktor komunikasi dan factor dukungan sumberdaya. Kata Kunci: Implemetasi Kebijakan, Collaborative Governance
PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA PADA PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2018 DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Syam Andi Armayudi , Parawangi Anwar , Muhammadiah Muhammadiah , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujua menggambarkan bentuk Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula Pada Pemilihan Legislatif Tahun 2018 di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penilaian ini menggunakan instrument observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kemudian teknik analisa data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) electoral activity dimana melalui pemberian edukasi dengan melakukan pembelajaran dilapangan secara langsung salah satu metode yang dilakukan, membukakan ruang kreasi bagi para pemilih pemula melalui penyaluran minat dan bakat serta hoby para pemilih pemula yang sedang eksis di tengah-tengah masyarakat. (2), lobbying dimana para kandidat memaparkan mulai dari penawaran program.(3) aktivitas organisasi yang lebih mendorong partisipasi aktif para pemilih dengan melibatkan mereka pada struktur tim pemenangan.(4), contacting melauli kegiatan kampanye dan pencoblosan dalam memberikan penawaran-penawaran terkait kebutuhan dan permasalahan pemilih yang akan menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi para kandidat jika berhasil menjadi pemenang pada perheletan pemilihan legislative di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Dan (5), violence Para pemilih pemula juga tidak segan-segan melakukan aksi demonstrasi menuntut pemerintah jika terjadi pelanggaran dalam proses penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Kabupaten Bulukumba.
Tax as an Instrument of Social Policy
Authors: Glazebrook Susan
Published: January 2022

This article reviews the history of tobacco taxation in Aotearoa New Zealand and the gradual transition from the use of the tobacco tax as a revenue raising tool to an instrument of social policy and the consequences of that shift. In particular, the article examines the adverse impact of the present-day iteration of the tobacco tax on Māori and other disadvantaged groups.
Price Squeezes in New Zealand Competition Law: Goodbye to the Efficient Component Pricing Rule and the Equally Efficient Competitor
Authors: Scott Paul G
Published: January 2022

One of Professor Prebble's many achievements is that he is a fellow of the Law and Economics Association of New Zealand. This achievement recognises his contribution to the economic analysis of law. The first field to which scholars applied economic analysis of law was competition law. This article examines a particularly contentious area of New Zealand's competition law; viz the Efficient Component Pricing Rule and s 36 of the Commerce Act 1986. This rule first arose in Clear Communications Ltd's dispute with Telecom Corp of New Zealand Ltd. The Privy Council endorsed charging on the basis of the rule – saying its use did not breach s 36. Many years later New Zealand's Court of Appeal held Telecom's use of it amounted to a breach of s 36 in the context of price squeeze litigation. This article examines how the Court of Appeal concluded this. It looks at the economics of price squeezes and the rationale behind the Efficient Component Pricing Rule. It discusses United States law on price squeezes and shows how that law is hostile to finding competition law liability for price squeezes. It outlines the New Zealand cases and analyses the reasoning of the cases – particularly the Court of Appeal price squeeze case. It concludes that in holding use of the rule was a breach of s 36 the Court has eliminated the equally efficient competitor standard test for monopolisation and interred the Efficient Component Pricing Rule. It also argues that proscribing price squeezes is worthwhile.
The Presumption of Advancement in New Zealand: A Confused and Inconsistent Existence
Authors: Ye Ruiping
Published: January 2022

This project surveys New Zealand court cases in the last 20 years (2000–2020) concerning monetary or gratuitous land transfers from parents to their children ("parent-child transfer") and examines New Zealand court approaches to the presumption of advancement concerning parent-child transfers. This article examines the status of the presumption in New Zealand, discusses the conceptual understandings of the presumption as revealed in the approaches taken by courts, and investigates the courts' approaches concerning the categories of persons who are subject to the presumption, namely mothers, adult children and sons- or daughters-in-law. This article highlights the weakened status of the doctrine and the confused and inconsistent approaches by courts in engaging (or declining to engage) the doctrine and calls for changes to clarify the understanding of the doctrine and to establish a more consistent approach.
Empirical Evidence Against Phenomenal Theses
Authors:   , Ozdemir Eyyuphan
Published: January 2022

Classical anti-physicalist reasoning about phenomenal consciousness involves two related theses: (1) phenomenal consciousness exists, and (2) the existence of phenomenal consciousness generates an epistemic gap. From the epistemic gap between the physical and the phenomenal, the anti-physicalist then concludes that there is a corresponding ontological gap. Defences of the existence of these two phenomenal theses rely heavily on appeals to intuitions. Further, the phenomenal intuitions at issue are typically taken to be widespread in the population, and not only by anti-physicalists but also by a majority of physicalists. I will show, first, that the most common way of defending the phenomenal theses is by appeal to phenomenal intuitions. Second, I will present empirical evidence indicating that these phenomenal intuitions are not in fact widespread. Finally, I argue that the fact that phenomenal intuitions are not widespread undercuts the most common defence of the phenomenal theses offered by anti-physicalists. In total, this dissertation lays out and defends a general argument against the theses that phenomenal consciousness exists and generates an epistemic gap: the main way of defending phenomenal theses fails because the arguments given in favour of each ultimately require phenomenal intuitions to be natural and thus widespread, but the evidence indicates that they are not. This evidence, in turn, has direct implications for a further recent philosophical debate surrounding the supposed meta-problem of consciousness, which is also motivated by the assumption that phenomenal intuitions are widespread or, at least, have a widely shared basis. I conclude by arguing that the evidence concerning phenomenal intuitions suggests that this assumption is false, and that this renders the problem both less interesting and less important than has been assumed. I conclude that even if explaining the phenomenal intuitions of the minority remains a problem, the evidence presented in this dissertation raises a much more significant problem for those who defend qualia realism. The reverse meta-problem raises the question: Why should we believe that phenomenal consciousness exists given the paucity of intuitive support for it?
Nexus among the Hofstede Cultural Dimensions and Consumer Brand Loyalty: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Hafeez Iqra , Maitlo Qamaruddin , Lashari Ishfaque Ahmed , Rehman Khaliq Ur
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The current research aims to investigate the nexus among Hofstede’s national cultural dimensions and consumer brand loyalty in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. These cultural dimensions represent the independent fondness of one state of affairs over another that distinguishes the country’s culture (rather than individuals) from each other.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Current research adopts a survey research method for data collection following the quantitative research strategy. Primary data through a self-administrated questionnaire was collected from individuals in southern Punjab, Pakistan’s major cities. Current research has targeted 1110 individuals for data collection, out of which 900 people responded positively to our instruments. Descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation, and multiple regressions techniques were used to analyze the impact of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions on brand loyalty.

Findings: The current research findings are fascinating as spearman’s correlation shows that Cultural dimensions have a positive relationship but are negatively associated with consumer brand loyalty. Multiple regression analysis results also show that cultural dimensions do not significantly impact consumer brand loyalty.

Implications/Originality/Value: In the Pakistani cultural context, brand loyalty does not take much influence from the cultural values, but there could be some other factors that may affect brand loyalty. Further researchers can explore the exciting reasons for the current research results. Future studies can also explore the other factors which may influence brand loyalty, especially in the culture of southern Punjab, Pakistan.
Presenting Vocabulary Sessions to Improve the English Competence Skills for Students of First Level in Senior High
Authors: Pramono Titis Pawiyati R
Published: January 2022

Implementing the National Curriculum in learning activities for students of the first level of senior high, researcher observed the score of the Integrated Four English Skills; Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing. Even though has been revised for the third time since has been applied in 2013, the result of the authentic assessments series shows the problems of performing the skills still block the maximum competence during the early semester because of the lack capacity of Mental Lexicon. Because of uinadequate vocabulary, some of the students use Bahasa Indonesia to answer the English questions (writtenly or orally) while others write with misword choice, or give no responses. The next steps of the research leads to the importance of vocabulary and this work will try to present some sessions for presenting them to support the compulsory students and teachers textbooks which actually have been provided in line with the syllabi.Keywords” achievement in four skills, lack of vocabularies, presenting vocabulary sessions.
Instagram Picture Series to Improve Students Procedure Text
Authors: Rahmawati Vebriary Eka , Musyarofah Lailatul
Published: January 2022

The research is aimed to know whether the students ability in writing procedure text be improved through the use of Instagram picture series as teaching media. This is a classroom action research (CAR) on the eleventh grade of Madrasah Aliyah NU Sidoarjo in 2018/2019 academic year. The researcher used the CAR model developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart (1990:14) which includes four steps. They are planning, acting, observing and reflecting. This research used quasi-experimental design. Participants were equally assigned to experiment group and control group. The population is 126 students. The samples are ten students of XI MIPA 1 as the experimental group and ten students of XI MIPA 1 XI MIPA 2 as the control group. The researcher applied two kinds of instrument: writing pre-test and writing post-test. The data was analyzed statistically using T-test. As the result, the percentage growths margin between experimental group and control group is 4.52%. The use of Instagram picture series as teaching media was an appropriate strategy for eleventh grade students of Madrasah Aliyah NU Sidoarjo to improve their ability in writing procedure text. It means that, the use of Instagram picture series as teaching media had the significant positive impact to the improvement of the students ability in writing procedure text.Keywords: instagram picture series, procedure text, improvement, CAR
English Major Students Self-Concept Perspective on Viewing Translator as a Profession
Authors: Husain Dahlia , Bahar Bahar
Published: January 2022

This paper reports on a research conducted to explore English major students view on becoming a translator as their future profession. The focus is divided into 3 main concerns 1) do  the students consider translator as their profession after graduation? 2)do  the students think they are equipped with enough knowledge on becoming a translator? 3)what elements should the English Department provide to support their career choice?. These concerns were presented in a perceptional questionnaire as the main data collection technique that aims to find out whether the students of English Literature as the University of Muhammadiyah Gorontalo would consider translator as their career. This is a qualitative research with total sampling as the technique of data collection. The subject of the research were 20 students of 6th semester majoring in English Literature at Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo. The result of the study showed that the students have moderate consideration on choosing a career path of translation. There are several reason behind such thoughts, one of which is they do not think they qualified for becoming a professional translator or choosing the line of work as their future profession. Moreover, they think that the faculty can provide more classes on translation to build both their skills and their confidence on becoming future translators.
Consumers Perceptions on Semantic Opacity of J.CO Donuts & Coffee Menu
Authors: Astiandani Fitri Rahmawati , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: January 2022

Consumers perception plays a noteworthy role in determining a menu. Without a doubt, the first thing that consumers will look at before deciding on their food choices is that menus and the menus are closely related to consumers perceptions. Therefore, lots of culinary businesses such as cafes and restaurants utilize strategy by creating unique food names in their menu list in order to attract more consumers. However, in opting for unique and appealing food names, the menu planning should consider the compatibility between the meaning and the food name. This study focuses on consumers perception on semantic opacity of J.CO Donuts & Coffee menu. The purpose of the study is to depict the perception of consumers towards semantic opacity menu name as well as the relation of food names, personal reference of food appearance, and meaning. This study applies a descriptive qualitative method by using an interview instrument and uses several theories, namely visual appearance of food by Kramer (1973) and a value triangle by Widyastuti & Astiandani (2020), an adaptation theory from Ogden & Richard (1946). The result shows that the meaning of food is indirectly related to food name since the meaning is not clearly stated to the food.Keywords: consumers perception, semantic opacity, food name, culinary business.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM POLA ASUH AMAN DAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KASUS KEGAWATDARURATAN PADA ANAK
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Utami Wuri , Waladani Barkah , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: January 2022

Sebagian besar kasus cedera terjadi dirumah disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas, luka bakar, tenggelam, jatuh dan keracunan yang dapat menimbulkan kegawatdaruratan. Cedera pada anak dapat mengakibatkan cedera kepala yang mengakibatkan dampak serius pada perkembangan anak. Kader dan ibu perlu dibekali pola asuh yang aman agar anak terhindar dari cedera serta pertolongan pertama apabila anak mengalami cedera.Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dan ibu dalam pertolongan pertama kasus kegawatdaruratan pada anak.Pelatihan dilakukan untuk kader (19 orang) dan ibu (23 orang ) yang memiliki anak usia balita di desa bejiruyung, sempor. Media yang digunakan adalah Power point, video pertolongan pertama kasus kegawatdaruratan pada anak, serta alat peraga. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan lomba menyediakan lingkungan yang aman bagi anak. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuesioner pre dan posttest serta lembar observasi lingkungan rumah.Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dari kurang (35,65) menjadi baik (70,0) serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dari kurang (51,73) menjadi baik (74,13). Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa semua ibu mampu menciptakan rumah yang aman untuk anak.Pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi dengan video dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader serta ibu dalam pertolongan pertama kasus kegawatdaruratan pada anak
Storytelling to teach literacy: The implementation in an EFL classroom
Authors: Satriani Intan
Published: January 2022

Storytelling can become a part of literacy practice. It improves children listening skills, increases language appreciation, and more thoughtful organization in their writing. On the point of that, this research aims to find out stages in implementing storytelling in teaching literacy. The research employed a qualitative case study research design. This method was used to investigate the phenomenon which is seen from the participants’ point of view. In line with that definition, this research was conducted to explore how storytelling can develop the literacy ability of second-grade students of junior high school. The data were collected through classroom observations and students’ writing products. The findings obtained that the teaching program which was conducted in seven units was successful to develop students’ literacy ability. Mainly, they showed some improvement in reading comprehension and interest. Besides, they showed their development in writing especially schematic structure, grammar roles, and graphic features.    DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v6i2.6433
Interactive Structure Editor for Scenario Prototyping Tool
Authors: Сахибгареева Гульнара Фаритовна , Кугуракова Влада Владимировна
Published: January 2022

The task of automating the routine work of computer game writers and narrative designers, set forth in earlier works, has been continued in the presented work. The issues of visualization of branching narrative structures of computer games are considered, the analysis of various approaches to visualization of the plot and other important components of a video game is performed, a technological stack is selected and specific solutions for storing in the form of a structured script, allowing the generation of continuing narrative branches and testing of the narrative prototyping stage using the automatically generated text novelette are given.
PERAN DAKWAH LEMBAGA EL-PSIKA ALAMIEN PRENDUAN TERHADAPPERUBAHAN KEPRIBADIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Suhendi Suhendi
Published: January 2022

Appropriate with the goals of Islamic Da’wa. In this case, reminding the important of Islami, Tarbawi and Ma’hadi life on a circle of people in Pragaan laok, so that way, El-PsikA has an important role to change the public personality especially for the people who has stern personality through the process of Da’wa given by the foundation. According to the description above, the researcher found a unique which was becoming a problem that interested to research. One of the unique is, although most of them have a stern personality, they could change their personality by the Da’wa from the El-PsikA foundation. For the more to discover about the role of Da’wa El-PsikA foundation, the researcher used qualitative field rapprochement. This rapprochement is using interview, observation and documentary method. This method will be processed by the researcher to get data and information. The subject of this research are from the organizers of El-PsikA Foundation and the Pragaan Laok society. For the validity of data, the researcher used triangulation with two ways; compare the result of observation with the result of interview with the triangulation each method that is comparing the situation and a perspective with the opinions and other perspective.In finding data, the researcher found that the Da’wa of El-PsikA foundation has role for Pragaan laok Society with some rapprochement methods, they are;offering rapprochement, rapprochement with Hikmah,andrapprochement with Mau’idah al-Hasanah. Meanwhile, the rapprochement of Da’wa in El-PsikA foundation Al-Amien Prenduan for fixing the social personality is inviting people approach to Allah swt spiritually with the guidance of DzikrBhatiniahor in other word called as Dizkrin two dimensions that included reciting Shalawatand Istighfarso that both can guard people all day long. By this Dizkrguidance, people will increase their spirituality which has connection with the faith for Allah swt.
Resistencias LGBT en universidades de Chiapas, México: más allá de la víctima pasiva
Authors: Ruiz Utrilla Arturo Gerardo , Evangelista García Angélica Aremy
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de exponer y analizar las formas de resistencia de estudiantes LGBT en tres universidades públicas de Chiapas, México, frente a manifestaciones diversas de violencia y discriminación. La investigación se desarrolló con base en una metodología cualitativa, y la información se analizó por medio de la estrategia de la teoría fundamentada. Entre los resultados encontramos que las y los estudiantes LGBT no son víctimas pasivas de la discriminación, sino que se resisten de formas variadas, lo que hace de la universidad un espacio de disputa frente al dictado heteropatriarcal.
empleo de la red social TikTok por los equipos de fútbol de Primera División de la Liga Española
Authors: Sidorenko Bautista Pavel , Alonso-López Nadia , Terol-Bolinches Raúl
Published: January 2022

Los avances tecnológicos, la hiperconectividad y la proliferación de dispositivos inteligentes son tres rasgos que caracterizan el actual entorno mediático. En este contexto, el 62% de las personas utilizan las redes sociales con una media de uso de dos horas diarias. Entre ellas, TikTok es una de las que más ha crecido en usuarios el último año, situándose como la sexta red social más utilizada en el mundo a finales de 2020 según Hootsuit. TikTok es una plataforma de uso mayoritariamente por parte del público joven, que se siente atraído principalmente por tres características: el vínculo emocional con el contenido, la interacción y la usabilidad. Asimismo, el consumo de vídeos cortos está en alza y el contenido en formato vertical, corto, creativo y adaptado al consumo de móviles predomina en todos los sentidos. La presente investigación se plantea en un ámbito escasamente estudiado como es el uso de esta plataforma en el deporte, concretamente, por parte de los clubes de fútbol que compiten en la Primera División española, fijando así el objetivo principal. Como objetivos secundarios se plantea estudiar la tipología de publicaciones de los clubes y establecer el contenido y narrativas que generan más engagement con los seguidores.
Street Food Latinoamérica: Contribución de Netflix a la construcción de los imaginarios cosmopolitas y transnacionales
Authors: Benassini Félix María Claudia
Published: January 2022

Entre 2019 y 2020 Netflix incursionó en el género de la comida callejera mediante dos series documentales, dedicadas respectivamente a Asia y Latinoamérica. Ambas producciones se sumaron al catálogo que la plataforma distribuye en más de 180 países, y a un género presente en los medios de comunicación tradicionales y digitales. A diferencia de estos contenidos, Netflix imprimió a sus producciones un rasgo cosmopolita, producto del carácter transnacional que ha caracterizado a la expansión de la empresa. Este artículo presenta los resultados de un análisis del discurso multimodal realizado a los seis documentales sobre comida callejera en Latinoamérica, explorando su contribución a la construcción de los imaginarios transnacionales y cosmopolitas característicos de estas aventuras gastronómicas. El trabajo consta de cuatro partes. En la primera se presenta la construcción de la transnacionalización, que da pie a la construcción de los imaginarios; la segunda ofrece una caracterización del documental en el marco de la construcción de las representaciones simbólicas. La tercera parte presenta el análisis del discurso multimodal y su aplicación al objeto de estudio. La última parte incluye las conclusiones del análisis, acompañadas de una reflexión sobre el papel de Netflix en la construcción de los imaginarios transnacionales y cosmopolitas.
IMMOBILIZATION OF HIGH-LEADED CATHODE RAY TUBE GLASS IN FIRED CLAY BRICKS BY RECYCLING
Authors: Adie Gilbert U. , Hammed Abdulazeez M. , Adim Nene O.
Published: January 2022

End-of-life cathode ray tubes (CRTs) have become global problem in the pool of waste electrical and electronics owing to higher concentration of lead (Pb) and this needs urgent management in an ecofriendly manner. In this study, spent CRT glass was incorporated in clay to make burnt bricks for construction. Samples of CRT glass were collected from technicians’ workshops, manually dismantled, pulverized, milled and sieved into three particles sizes (PS), namely; 0.6mm ≤1.0mm, ≤2.0mm. The metallic composition was determined with Inductive Coupled Plasma- Optical Emission Spectrometric technique (ICP-OES). Each PS was mixed with clay at percentages ranging from 0% as control to 15% CRT and moulded using dry compression technique, dried and fired in furnace at 800 0C. Mechanical properties of fired bricks products were assessed including water absorption, linear shrinkage and compressive strength. The 4wt% CRT-clay composition for ≤0.6mm PS exhibited highest strength with low linear shrinkage and medium water absorption and was selected as optimum composition. Lead (Pb) leachability from fired CRT-glass/clay from the three particle sizes using TCLP and SPLP were within permissible limit of 5.0mg/L set by US-EPA. The total recoverable lead (Pb) from optimum test composition was 96mg/L or 96,000 mg/kg that exceeded the permissible limit. From the findings, it can be shown that the optimum composition of less than 0.6mm particle size is of good quality, durable and environmentally safe bricks that can be used for building construction works.
Assessing the current status of underground mine ventilation system in ThanhCong- CaoThang area, HonGai coal company, QuangNinh region, Vietnam
Authors: NGUYEN Cao Khai , NGUYEN Van Thinh , NGUYEN Van Quang
Published: January 2022

In underground mine ventilation, there are many causes affecting the efficiencyof mine ventilation, even affecting mine safety. In order to have an effective mine ventilationsystem, the research and evaluation of mine ventilation, in order to get timely solutions toimprove the efficiency of mine ventilation, is essential and must be done. regularly.Thanh Cong - Cao Thang coal mine area of Hon Gai Coal Company, Quang Ninh region, Vietnamis a mine exploited underground. The nature of this mine is the consolidation (connecting) ofThanh Cong areas and CaoThang areas in the period of 2016. After consolidation into Thanh Cong- Cao Thang mine, many factors in the mine ventilation system of The mine site is altered andaffects the efficiency of mine ventilation. This article has analyzed and evaluated the current statusof Thanh Cong - Cao Thang Area Ventilation System to help research and select appropriatesolutions to promptly improve the efficiency of mine ventilation and ensure security, ensure a safeenvironment and reduce the cost of mine ventilation.
Geotechnical mechanisms of roof fall ahead of face support in longwall mining
Authors: Le Tien Dung , Duc Hung Pham , Quang Hung Dang
Published: January 2022

Longwall mining is one of the most productive methods forextracting underground coal seams. Although the understanding of longwallmining-associated geotechnical mechanisms has been significantlyimproved that contributes to better ground control, roof rock/top coal fallahead of support (roof fall) has not been fully understood that causes severedamage to equipment and casualty at face. Empirical, theoretical andmodelling methods were successfully used in past studies to understand themechanisms driving roof fall; however, key mechanisms and theirinteractions during the fall were not satisfactorily investigated due tolimitation of each method. This study aims to gain a systematicunderstanding of roof fall mechanisms in longwall operation. A review ofpast studies on roof fall is implemented with emphasis on the principles ofapplied research methods. The study confirms that the interaction betweenroof strata, coal seam and face support largely controls roof fall whilenumerical modelling shows great potential in studying roof fall complexmechanisms. The paper’s findings provide mining engineers/scientists witha systematic understanding on roof fall from which more effective roofcontrol strategies can be further developed.
Comparison Of Vietnam And Poland Industrial Wastewater Regulation: A Study Of Trang Bach Coal Mine Wastewater Treatment
Authors: HA Doan Manh , MIJAŁ Waldemar , POLEK Daria
Published: January 2022

The research about wastewater treatment in laboratory scale ofTrang Bach coal mine in Vietnam was carried out in the year of 2016. Weconcluded the content of chemical compound that needed to treat the pH,Fe, Mn component and Turbidity & Suspended Solids (TSS) in thewastewater to meet the requirement of the Technical Regulation forIndustrial Water of Vietnam. In this article, we suppose to compare theVietnam and Poland regulations for industrial wastewater based on theresult of our research about Trang Bach coal mine wastewater treatmentbefore and then assess the potential to exchange the scientific works aboutwastewater treatment between Vietnam and Poland.
Determining for an output capacity of dimension stone exploitation from the computer simulations to generate the fracture network in 3D: case study in some dimensional stone quarries in Vietnam
Authors: NGUYEN Anh Tuan , PHAM Van Hoa , PHAM Van Viet , LE Van Quyen , LE Thi Hai , NGUYEN Tuan Anh
Published: January 2022

In dimension stone quarry exploitations such as the marblequarry, a literature review of the existing numerical modelling techniqueshas been carried out. According to Distinct Element Method,discontinuities have been treated as boundary conditions between blocksand, consequently, an accurate knowledge of joint distribution andorientation was required. The result of analyzing data and simulating in thefracture rock environment, which is applied to a mining condition of thedimensional stone quarries. The research we introduce in the outputcapacity of the dimension stone quarry from the computer simulations togenerate the fracture network in 3D with an aim of evaluating the size ofthe blocks. The results of numerical models have been used to optimizesome of the technical parameters for dimensional stone extraction andensuring stable bench in the mining operation.
Rational grinding circuit for siliceous apatite ore type III of Lao Cai Vietnam
Authors: VAN Luan Pham , NGOC Phu Nguyen , VIET Ha Le
Published: January 2022

Apatite ores type III of Lao Cai area, Vietnam is a class ofweathered sileceous apatite ores, which may have most variable compositionand primary slime content according to the weathering level and location.The three operating flotation plants use similar single-stage grinding circuitsto process the highly weathered sileceous apatite ores and to achieve theconcentrate grade requirement of 31% P2O5 with the aimed averagerecovery of about 70%. Single stage grinding circuits have worked well inthe past as the designed criteria were achieved, however, mine productionhas increased sharply and deeper ores are being mined recently, so that thematerial composition of the run of mine ores have become more complicatedand are the ores become more difficult to be floated. As a result, processingcriteria of these plants become critically unstable and low. The study is toinvestigate the suitabity of two-stage grinding circuits for Lao Cai apatiteore type III. The report presents the results of the study on middlingsregrinding of hard floatable apatite samples of Bac Nhac Son flotation plant,where high loss of valuable apatite has occured due to low grindingperformance. Research results show that regrinding of all middlings to thefineness of 75% -0.04mm not only improves recovery but also help tostabilize technological operations and their processing criteria. The finalconcentrate grade of more than 31% P2O5, tailings content of less than 5%P2O5 and recovery of over 70% were achieved.
Comparison of the Resampling Methods for Gridded DEM Downscaling
Authors: Nguyen Quang Minh , Nguyen Thi Thu Huong , La Phu Hien , Duong Thi Tuyet Nhung , Nguyen Thi Minh Hong , Vu Van Anh
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a comparison and evaluation of three resamplingmethods for gridded DEM is implemented. The evaluation was based onthe results of bilinear resampling, bi-cubic and Kriging resamplingmethods for an experiment using both degraded and sampled datasets at 20m and 60 m spatial resolutions. The evaluation of the algorithms wasaccomplished comprehensively with visual and quantitative assessments.The visual assessment process was based on direct comparison of the sametopographic features in different downscaled images, scatterplots andprofiles. The quantitative assessment was based on the most commonlyused parameters for DEM accuracy assessment such as root mean squareerrors (RMSEs), linear regression parameters m and b, and correlationcoefficient R. Both visual and quantitative assessment revealed greateraccuracy of the Kriging over the other two conventional methods.