bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short-term manual acupuncture decreased markers of systemic inflammation and altered articular cartilage transcripts in the Dunkin-Hartley model of osteoarthritis
Authors: Spittler Alexa P. , Bukovec Katherine E. , Afzali Maryam F. , Leavell Sarah E. , Bork Sydney B. , Seebart Cassie A. , Santangelo Kelly S. , Story Melinda R.
Published: February 2025

Objective

To investigate indicators of mobility, inflammation, and cartilage remodeling in Dunkin-Hartley guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) treated with manual acupuncture compared to 2 different comparator acupuncture groups.

Methods

12-month-old male Hartleys were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 in vivo experimental groups that received manual acupuncture, needle sheath taps on corresponding acupoints, or off-point acupuncture. Treatments were performed under isoflurane once weekly for 3 weeks, and open-field enclosure monitoring was performed at the same frequency. After final treatments, all animals were euthanized, blood was collected for inflammatory marker analysis, and tissues were collected for histology, immunohistochemistry, and transcript expression analysis.

Results

18 animals were involved: 6 per experimental group. Serum concentrations of complement component 3 and prostaglandin E2 were significantly decreased in the acupuncture group (P < .05). Muscle from acupoint stomach-36 had 6 gene transcripts with altered expressions in the manual acupuncture group compared to comparators. From cartilage/menisci, manual acupuncture resulted in the downregulation of 13 gene transcripts. Nerve growth factor (NGF) immunostaining in all 3 layers of articular cartilage of the medial tibial plateau was greater in the manual acupuncture group relative to the comparator groups. There were no differences in enclosure monitoring parameters or histologic grading.

Conclusions

Appreciable changes in voluntary mobility, behavioral or serum biochemical parameters, or stifle histological structure were not seen. Differences in serum inflammatory proteins, the gene expression of cartilage-remodeling transcripts, and NGF protein concentrations in cartilage were elucidated.

Clinical Relevance

The short duration of manual acupuncture showed the initiation of beneficial regenerative and remodeling processes.
PENGARUH METODE BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV SDN MALEBER
Authors: Oktavia Shelma , Anwar Agus Saeful
Published: February 2025

Penting bagi siswa untuk belajar bagaimana berpikir kreatif di kelas. Namun belum adanya penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang efektif menjadi salah satu penyebab mengapa skill berpikir kreatif masih kategori renda di sekolah dasar saat ini. Karena brainstorming mendorong pembelajaran yang aktif, menyenangkan, dan produktif, maka brainstorming merupakan strategi pengganti untuk meningkatkan kapasitas berpikir kreatif siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu guna mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pendekatan brainstorming terhadap kapasitas berpikir kreatif siswa yang mengikuti kelas sains di SD Negeri Maleber khususnya kelas IV IPA. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis data uji Independent Sample T-test dan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan Nonequivalent Control Group dalam penelitiannya. 42 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Maleber dibagi menjadi kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol untuk dijadikan sampel penelitian ini. Uji Independent Sample T-test digunakan untuk menguji hasil tes essay terkait keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Ha diterima karena temuan pengujian membuktikan nilai signifikan (2-tailed) 0,05. Dengan demikian, temuan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dipengaruhi oleh pendekatan pembelajaran brainstorming.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kartu Matematika Bruang (Belajar Bangun Ruang) Di Kelas V SD
Authors: Fitri Safira Ainisa Novia , Yuhana Yuyu , Rokmanah Siti
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran oleh guru pada saat proses pembelajaran sehingga menyebabkan siswa menjadi bosan dan kurang mampu memahami materi yang diajarkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk media Kartu Baruang berbasis pendekatan saintifik untuk pembelajaran matematika pada pokok bahasan bangun ruang di kelas 5 SD. Media Kartu Baruang akan diuji keabsahannya oleh ahli media dan ahli konten, serta daya tariknya bagi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (RD) mengikuti model pengembangan Borg and Gall dengan sembilan langkah, dimulai dari Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Informasi, Perencanaan, Pengembangan Bentuk Awal Produk, Uji Coba Lapangan Awal, Uji Coba Lapangan Operasional, Revisi Produk Operasional, Uji Coba Lapangan Utama, Revisi Produk Utama, dan Revisi Produk Akhir. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Perumnas Bumi Kelapa Dua, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas 5 SD, dengan jumlah siswa uji coba terbatas sebanyak 16 siswa dan uji coba penggunaan sebanyak 28 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran matematika Kartu Baruang berhasil dikembangkan dan memenuhi kriteria validitas dari ahli media dan ahli konten, dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 86,55% dan 82,5%. Selanjutnya, uji coba produk memperoleh skor sebesar 73,1%, dan uji coba penggunaan media pembelajaran matematika Kartu Baruang pada siswa memperoleh tingkat kepuasan sebesar 100%.
MEMBANGUN LITERASI ANAK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dinihari Yulian , Musringudin Musringudin , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pembelajaran literasi Islam di sekolah dasar, serta mengidentifikasi pendekatan yang paling efektif dalam pengajaran literasi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Subjek penelitian adalah guru-guru sekolah dasar yang mengajar di kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru berusaha menyelaraskan pembelajaran agama dengan mata pelajaran lain melalui pendekatan tematik, yang memungkinkan siswa untuk memahami relevansi ajaran agama dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, pendekatan ini juga membantu siswa untuk memperdalam pemahaman mereka terhadap teks-teks keagamaan, seperti Al-Qur'an, melalui murojaah secara bertahap. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap praktik pendidikan dengan menawarkan wawasan baru tentang cara mengintegrasikan literasi agama Islam ke dalam kurikulum yang lebih luas di sekolah dasar. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi para pendidik dalam mengembangkan metode pengajaran yang lebih efektif dan kontekstual. Kata kunci : Kurikulum Integrasi, Literasi Islam, Metode Pembelajaran, Sekolah Dasar
Analisis Kearifan Lokal Pada Permainan Tradisional Etnik Betawi Sebagai Penguatan Karakter Melalui Mata Pelajaran PLBJ
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Suswandari Suswandari , Purwanto Sigid Edy
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada permainan tradisional etnik Betawi sebagai penguatan karakter melalui mata pelajaran PLBJ Kelas IV SDN Pondok Kelapa 01. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah tokoh etnik Betawi, kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik SDN Pondok Kelapa 01. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnik Betawi memiliki berbagai permainan tradisional yang bersifat mendidik. Permainan tradisional etnik Betawi di antaranya adalah Kuda Bisik dan Cici Putri.  Permainan tradisional etnik Betawi tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai karakter seperti kerja sama, kejujuran, sportivitas, tanggung jawab, dan persahabatan. Upaya penanaman nilai-nilai kearifan lokal melalui permainan tradisional tersebut dilakukan dengan cara mengintegrasikannya ke dalam mata pelajaran PLBJ yang merupakan mata pelajaran muatan lokal pada jenjang SD di seluruh wilayah Jakarta.
MODEL KONSEPTUAL FAKTOR PENDORONG NIAT SEBAGAI FASILITAS PENGUMPULAN MINYAK GORENG BEKAS SEBAGAI INISIASI JARINGAN REVERSE LOGISTICS
Authors: Budijati Siti Mahsanah , Astuti Fatma Hermining , Jatiningrum Wandhansari Sekar , Rini Poppy Laksita
Published: February 2025

The driving factors of intentions as a used cooking oil collection facility: a conceptual model. The reverse logistics (RL) flow characteristics include scattered supply sources and uncertain supply quantities. This characteristic also applies to the flow of used cooking oil, which is one of the ends of used products that can be managed through RL activities. In addition, there is no regular mechanism for collecting used cooking oil from food service businesses and households. The current collection process is handled by third parties whose main aim is for economic gain. On the other hand, to create a sustainable cooking oil supply chain that provides economic benefits and realizes environmental sustainability and social responsibility, it is necessary to take responsibility for food service business actors as producers of used cooking oil. This form of responsibility can be in the willingness to serve as a facility for collecting used cooking oil. The willingness of a food service business to serve as a collection facility is, of course, influenced by certain factors. This research proposes a conceptual model of the driving factors for the willingness of food service businesses to serve as used cooking oil collection facilities. This conceptual model was built based on a literature review and adjustments to the current RL flow conditions of the used cooking oil. The conceptual model formed can be used as a basis for empirical research on food service business actors.
Ukrainian Teachers’ Capacity to Teach Online Under Quarantine and Martial Law
Authors: Kolomiiets Alla , Gromov Ievgen , Zhovnych Olesia , Ihnatova Olena , Kolomiiets Dmytro , Babchuk Yurly , Ivanichkina Natalia
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the capacity of Ukrainian pedagogical university faculty and students to teach remotely under unstable conditions like quarantine and martial law. Issues associated with their self-directed preparation to teach online under these conditions are also discussed. The study involved 594 students at Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University (420 bachelor program students and 174 master program students), 387 faculty members (206 social sciences and liberal arts teachers, 181 natural sciences teachers), and forty-five experts (twenty-five university leaders and twenty regional stakeholders). To determine the level of skills and abilities of the pedagogical university students, the authors monitored their educational progress in fundamental, professional, and didactical disciplines beginning in June 2020 when the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic started, until June 2023 when there was a partial adaptation of teachers and students to online teaching in emergency situations. Included in this period was the point at which Russia’s invasion of Ukraine peaked in intensity, June 2022. The authors propose organizational and methodological activities to help improve the skills that pedagogical university teachers and students need for online teaching under quarantine and martial law. The effectiveness of the applied experimental methods was determined by analytical reports of all faculties regarding the quality of the acquired knowledge. Statistical analysis was used to determine the results of expert evaluation.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, distance learning, martial law, online learning, quarantine, self-directed learning
Contemporary Joads: Educating in a Rural Boomtown
Authors: Perez Sapien Karen , Montgomery Josh , Vigil Payton
Published: February 2025

We are three educators working in rural space. We came together to craft a story of early-career teachers’ experiences working in an intermountain western boomtown. To uncover the unique challenges of this context, we explored themes related to schooling in communities undergoing economic dislocation represented through master narratives of boom and bust. Teachers confront these challenges in both phases of the cycle. Here we tell a story about teaching in the boom, one that nests within the boosterism associated with the economic good times. Those good times, however, are ever shadowed by awareness of the consequences of the inevitable bust. These economic trends originate in places far from the impacted communities. Early-career teachers, exposed to in-flux classrooms, often bear this weight. From that experience, we present a resultant protean rural narrative, and we hope that through its telling we may share unique insights that resonate among other educators, regardless of setting. 
Keywords: rural, early-career teachers, boom-bust, narrative
The obesity, associated factors and comorbidities among patients with hypertension in the primary health care centers in Saudi Arabia: systematic review
Authors: Alyahyawi Tuqa , Alothaim Shrooq , Alfehaid Rashed , Alresheedi Abdullah , Alrajhi Khadijah , Almujaydil Abdulaziz , Almuhanna Mousa , Alabboudi Nasser , Almojedl Yousif , Alhomaid Tameem
Published: February 2025

The incidence of obesity worldwide and in Saudi Arabia is alarming and represents a serious health risk. As a known risk factor for hypertension, obesity has serious consequences for morbidity and death. The purpose of this systematic review was to compile data about the prevalence, demographic trends, and related comorbidities of obesity in hypertensive patients receiving primary care in Saudi Arabia. This review focused on papers published between the years 2013 and 2024 searched from PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science. Observational studies on hypertension patients in Saudi Arabia that documented the prevalence of obesity, related demographic characteristics, and comorbidities were eligible, and narrative techniques were used to extract and synthesize the data. Six studies with between 232 and 10,293 individuals were included in the review. The percentage of hypertension patients who were obese varied from 37.9% to 63.6%, with females consistently reporting greater rates. Hypertension (p < 0.01), diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and other chronic illnesses, including thyroid problems and sleep apnea, were all highly linked to obesity. There were clear gender and geographical differences, with women and people in particular areas having greater rates of obesity. Overall, obesity among hypertensive patients in Saudi Arabia remains a critical public health concern, with significant gender disparities and associations with chronic comorbidities. Targeted interventions focusing on gender-specific strategies and region-specific lifestyle factors are needed. Further research should explore behavioral and psychosocial drivers and assess the long-term effectiveness of public health initiatives in reducing obesity prevalence.
Penguasaan Bahasa Verbal pada Anak Speech Delay Praterapi Studi Kasus Alqarny: Tinjauan Psikolinguistik
Authors: Sandi Rizki Junando
Published: February 2025

Speech delay pada anak merupakan gangguan penguasaan bahasa verbal, sehingga menyebabkan kesilapan pengucapan dalam ujarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan bahasa verbal anak speech delay Â praterapi pada studi kasus Alqarny. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Ada tiga tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan, yaitu tahap penyediaan data, tahap analisis data, dan tahap penyajian hasil analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terhadap Penguasaan Bahasa Verbal pada Anak Speech Delay Praterapi Studi Kasus Alqarny ditemukan gangguan pada proses ekspresifnya, yaitu ketidaktepatan pengucapan dan ketidaksesuaian intonasi dan nada dalam ujaran verbalnya.
Citra Kota Padang Dalam Puisi Padang Kota Tercinta Dan Perjalanan Senjakala Karya Leon Agusta (Tinjauan Semiotika Riffaterre)
Authors: Hayati Fadhillah , Adilla Ivan , Sudarmoko Koko
Published: February 2025

One of the nicknames for Padang City is Padang Kota Tercinta. This name was born from a poem by Leon Agusta. Leon Agusta's poems that contain Padang Kota Tercinta, namely the poems entitled "Padang Kota Tercinta" and "Perjalanan Senjakala". To explain the meaning and image of Padang City in the two poems, this research was conducted using semiotic theory and methodology proposed by Riffaterre, namely heuristic and hermeneutic reading. Based on the research that has been conducted, it is concluded that the matrix in the poem "Padang Kota Tercinta" is the image of Padang City struggling in the transition of modern times, and the matrix of the poem "Perjalanan Senjakala" is the image of Padang City struggling in the name of the love of Padang Kota Tercinta. Both poems reveal the changes of Padang City as it develops towards Modern Civilisation as its image. The dynamics of people's lives that begin to change, from traditional to modern, are tied to the Padang City area and the nickname of Padang Kota Tercinta. These two poems are related through the similarity of the lyricist who is referred to in the poem as The Wanderer. From his wanderings, the dynamics of human life are told as a form of love for Padang City.Keywords: Poems, Image of Padang City, Leon Agusta, Riffaterre's Semiotics, and Love.
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Ayah Keduaku Karya Mohd Amin Ms Telaah Strukturalisme Genetik Goldmann
Authors: Murnilawati Murnilawati , Fadlillah Fadlillah , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: February 2025

This thesis discusses the world view in the novel Ayah Keduaku by Mohd Amin Ms.Â Â The purpose of this research is to find out the author's worldview that appears in the novel Ayah keduaku, where there are several worldviews of Mohd Amin, namely, first, Mohd Amin's worldview on the difference between General Education and Islamic Education.Â Â The second view is the difference in attitudes towards immigrants and indigenous people who serve as regents in Kampar.Â Â The third view, namely the view of the political conflict against the Malay family that occurred in the confrontation between Indonesia and Malayasia.This study uses the dialectical method developed by Lucien Goldmann.Â Â The basic principle of the dialectical method is the principle that it works through knowledge of human facts connected by integrating them into the whole.Â Â The work step in this research is to read and understand the object and collect data related to the object in the research, and then analyzed using the theory of genetic structuralism.Â To formulate the author's world view, social structure is discussed, namely the background of the author's social life is the Pujud area.Â Â In this case Mohd Amin Ms and the history of the formation of an author's work come from Pujud.Â Â So his work is related to the author's place of origin in Pujud.Â Â The author's view of his work is the view of the author who represents his community group which illustrates some of the views raised in the novel Ayah Keduaku. GeneticsÂ structuralismÂ is a literary work that discusses space and time.Â Â Meanwhile, the social structure consists of the background of the author's social life and the history of the publication of the novel My Second Father as well as the author's worldview regarding his work.Â Â From the results of the research, it is suggested that students of Indonesian language and literature can use Lucian Goldmann's study of genetic structuralism with novels with social nuances and for readers to gain an understanding of the author's worldview based on the theory of genetic structuralism so that they can develop further research in the same field.
Pencarian Identitas Diri Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Dayon Karya Akmal Nasery Basral Kajian Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Rito Gebryla , Yusuf M. , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the search for the main character's identity in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral which is motivated by the problem of changing the name that occurs to the main character. This study uses a Literary Psychology approach. This study aims to explain how the process of searching for the main character's identity in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral and to explain whether the process of searching for self-identity is influenced by the author's desire. The theory used in this study is the theory of Psychoanalysis by Jacques Lacan which divides the stages of the subject's self-development based on three aspects, namely imaginary, real, and symbolic. The method used is the Lacanian Psychoanalysis method which sees language as a sign indicating the author's desire. From the research that has been carried out, the process of searching for the main character's identity begins when the main character enters school age, to experience repeated traumatic experiences that occur to the main character, then the search for the main character's identity occurs until the main character identifies himself with Others. Then, the author's desire influences the search for identity carried out by the main character in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral. The author's desire arises unconsciously through the language set forth in literary works. The findings of this study are that the main character has not been able to provide complete confirmation regarding self-identity because it is still in the unfinished search stage.
Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Padusi Karya Kaâ€™bati: Tinjauan Struktural
Authors: Amini Arbain Yusriman, Fadlillah,
Published: February 2025

This research was carried out on the novel Padusi by Ka'bati which was published in Kakilangit Kencana in 2015. The problem that will be discussed in this novel is the form of social conflict that occurs in the novel Padusi by Ka'bati. This research also aims to explain the form of social conflict in Padusi's novel. This research is very useful for Indonesian literary treasures, this research will also enrich the world of Indonesian literary criticism and develop literature as a scientific discipline, therefore this research can also be used as literature in understanding social conflicts that occur in society. This research uses a structural approach. Meanwhile, the method used is a qualitative method which produces written works from texts that refer to social conflict. The data collection technique was carried out by carefully reading the novel, and the data analysis technique was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner.Â After researchers conducted research on Padusi's novel, it can be concluded that the social conflict in this novel is conflict between individuals and individuals, conflict between individuals and groups, conflict between groups and groups. As well as describing the intrinsic elements in this novel in the form of characters and characterization, setting and theme.
FUNGSI BAHASA MANTRA PADA TRADISI PACU JALUR DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI: KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Leny Syafyahya Desti Marlina, Fajri Usman,
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the function of mantra language used in the pacu jalur tradition in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The research was conducted using anthropolinguistic approach. The method used is the method of involved observation with the basic techniques of participatory observation and interview techniques with the lane shaman in Pulau Rumput Village. Data in the form of mantras in the form of rhymes and poems. The results concluded that there are 3 informational functions, 4 directive functions, 2 expressive functions, and 3 aesthetic functions found in the mantra language in the pacu jalur tradition in Kuantan Singingi Regency.
Temuan Ketidaktepatan Penggunaan Ejaan Huruf dalam Surat Dinas Kantor Camat Kuranji, Padang
Authors: Putri Shinta Amelia , Noviatri Noviatri , Syafyahya Leni
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the identification of the phenomenon of inaccuracies in spelling usage within official correspondence from the Kuranji Subdistrict Office in Padang. Consequently, the aim of this study is to describe these spelling inaccuracies. To address this issue, the research is structured into three distinct phases, namely data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the data analysis results. In the data collection phase, the employed methodology and techniques consist of the observational method using the basic technique of direct observation, complemented by the advanced technique of unobtrusive observation. In the data analysis phase, the utilized methodology and techniques involve referential and orthographic matching methods, utilizing the fundamental technique of Element Determination Sorting (EDS) along with the advanced techniques of Differentiating Comparative Analysis (DCA) and Equating Comparative Analysis (ECA). Subsequently, in the presentation of the data analysis results phase, both formal and informal methods are employed. Based on the analysis results, inaccuracies in letter spelling usage were identified, encompassing the misuse of capital letters, italics, and bold letters.
Analysis of Language Politeness Between Students and Lecturers through Whatsapp
Authors: Qowiyuddin Agus , Zahrah Aâ€™yuniatuz , A. Moch. Mushoniful
Published: February 2025

A relationship between students and lecturers requires communication, both on and off campus. This communication should remain within the boundaries of politeness values, however spoken in semi- formal situations. The existence of social media as a technological development also influences communication between students and lecturers. This research examines speaking styles and politeness values used by students in communicating with lecturers through WhatsApp. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze language politeness used by students when communicating with lecturers via WhatsApp, making descriptions and analyzing deviations from the principles of language politeness used by students when communicating with lecturers via WhatsApp. The data source for this research is a chat application WhatsApp. The research data is in the form of student speech which is used to communicate with lecturers via WhatsApp. This data is used to collect information so that it can be analyzed. Data collection techniques use observation methods, note- taking techniques and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. Based on the analysis of research results, it was found that there were still many students' speech to lecturers via the WhatsApp application that did not meet politeness values. In this speech, there are still many deviations in politeness in the form of the use of slang, discussions outside the lecture context, impolite ways of expressing intentions, and inappropriate use of paralinguistic aspects.
Interelasi Manusia dengan Alam dalam Cerita Rakyat Danyak Kenyah Lepoq Jalan: Kajian Ekolinguistik
Authors: Arifin M. Bahri , Wahyuni Ian , Nisyah Khairun , Solikhin Nurul Hadi
Published: February 2025

Cerita rakyat Dayak Kenyah Lepoq Jalan mencermikan realitas kehidupan sehari-hari mereka yang berkaitan dengan alam. Hubungan masyarakat Dayak dengan alam terjalin harmonis karena saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan leksikon lingkungan fisik dan interelasi manusia dengan alam dalam cerita rakyat Dayak Kenyah Lepoq Jalan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan menggunakanÂ kajian ekolingustikÂ denganÂ pendekatanÂ analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian iniÂ berupa cerita rakyat yang ditranskripsi dariÂ tuturan.Â narasumebrÂ Adapun sumber data diperoleh dariÂ suku Dayak Keyah Lepoq Jalan, Siti Bilung usia 68 Tahun.Â Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakanÂ metode cakap dengan teknik pancing, dengan melakukan wawancara secara natural dengan meminta informan. Dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat, rekam, dan transkripsi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan referensial untuk menganalisis leksikon fisik dengan teknik lanjutan hubung menyamakan. Rumusan masalah kedua dianalisis dengan metode padan ekstralingual untuk melihat hubungan manusia dengan alam.Â Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkanÂ leksikon yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan fisik ditemukan ada lima kategori, yaitu leksikon geografi, leksikon fauna, leksikon flora, leksikon alat, dan leksikon aktivitas. Leksikon fisik cerita rakyat Suku Dayak Kenyah ini yang menegaskan adanya interelasi manusia dengan alam, dari perspektif dimensi ideologis dan biologis. Ditemukan ada tiga interelasi manusia dengan alam, yaitu (1) interelasi manusia dengan sungai, (2) interelasi manusia dengan hutan, dan (3) interelasi manusia dengan burung.Â Â Ketiga interelasi ini mendeskripsikan mengenai hubungan yang benefit suku Dayak Kenyah Lepoq jalan dengan alam. Alam sebagai sumber kehidupan (air dan sumber makanan) dan , tempat berlangsungnya rutinitas (berladang, berburu, bubu),Â Â dan kepercayaan (penghuni hutan dan simbolÂ Â burung/ persatuan). Ketergantungan manusia dengan alam sebagai proteksi untuk menjaga alam sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Pelestarian alam terwujud danÂ Â manusia hidup berkecukupan.Â
Kontestasi Memori dalam Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat Karya Faisal Oddang
Authors: Jati Galih Pangestu , Rokhani Umilia , Bagaskara Akbar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the discourse of memory contestation in the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat by Faisal Oddang. This cannot be separated from the relationship between memory and the formation of a person's identity. By using qualitative research methods, this study is divided into three stages, namely data collection, data analysis, and presentation of research results. Data collection is carried out by repeated reading of various data related to formal objects and material objects. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out by looking for relationships between data to achieve a unity. The theory used is the social theory of remembering developed by Barbara Misztal. The results of the study are the existence of collective memory contestation that causes the identity of a person or group of people to experience a crisis. As a result, the individual commits various sexual deviations as a projection of the crisis.
Exploring the Impact of Machine Learning and AI on Inflation Prediction: A Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Gonzalez Daniela Agostina
Published: February 2025

This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of inflation prediction, with a focus on assessing the impact of machine learning (ML) techniques. Utilizing a dataset comprising 1,651 publications sourced from Dimensions spanning the period 1975 to 2023, the research employs a comprehensive scientometric approach encompassing publications, authors, citations, references, and geographical distribution. A bibliographic co-citation network is included, and keyword analysis is performed through the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model, enabling the classification of papers based on their utilization of ML methods. Results indicate a notable increase in annual production from 2020 onwards. The network visually shows the most outstanding publications and keyword extraction aiding in the identification of relevant topics. While ML approaches are evident in the empirical literature, the prevalence of theoretical and enhanced econometric methods underscores the remaining challenges in fully integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) paradigms into the field of knowledge.
The Food Acquisition Program and Nutritional Status of Children
Authors: Assis Tiana , Arruda Coronel Daniel , Léia Becker Kalinca
Published: February 2025

Our study aims to evaluate the impact of the Food Acquisition Program (PAA) on the nutritional status of children aged 5 to 10 years in participating municipalities. We analyzed a sample of 5,570 municipalities, of which 1,398 participated in the program in 2019. Implementing a Propensity Score Matching analysis, we found significant results that indicate a positive effect of participating in the program. There was an increase of approximately 1.5% in the proportion of children with adequate weight, demonstrating the effectiveness of the PAA in promoting nutritional status. These findings highlight the importance of this program as a nationwide strategy to improve the health and nutrition of food-insecure children in Brazil.
Government Stability and Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from South Asian Nations
Authors: Salma Ummya , Khan Md. Fazlul Huq , Roy Chandan Kumar
Published: February 2025

Investigating the impact of government stability on inflation is crucial for formulating effective economic policies that ensure sustained growth, investor confidence, and financial stability. This empirical study examines the influence of government stability on inflation in eight countries of the South Asian region using panel data from 2004 to 2022. By employing robust econometric techniques, including ordinary least squares, pooled mean group, feasible generalized least squares, Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality, and fully modified ordinary least squares, the analysis consistently reveals that enhanced government stability correlates with lower inflation rates, while instability leads to higher inflation. Economic growth and broad money supply help reduce inflation, whereas government consumption and domestic credit are positively associated with inflation. These findings underscore the critical role of government stability and sound economic policies in managing inflation, providing valuable insights for policymakers seeking to enhance economic stability in South Asia.
High-Fidelity Simulations of a Slotted, Natural-Laminar-Flow Wing Section
Authors: Rizzetta Donald P. , Garmann Daniel J.
Published: February 2025

Numerical calculations are carried out to describe the subsonic flow over a wing section with a slotted, natural-laminar-flow airfoil geometry. The two-element airfoil configuration can maintain an extended laminar-flow region and thereby attain high maximum lift with low profile drag. However, such sections may be susceptible to adverse effects in the low-drag regime. Time-accurate simulations are performed to investigate the flowfield about the configuration and to describe its behavior. High-fidelity solutions are obtained to the unsteady three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations at a chord-based Reynolds number of [Formula: see text] and freestream Mach number of 0.1, which correspond to experimental conditions. For comparison, several angles of attack are considered, and features of the flowfields are elucidated. A grid-resolution study is conducted to assure the accuracy of the computations, and results are compared to experimental measurements. The effect of boundary-layer tripping is investigated, and the flow through the slot is examined. The time-accurate simulations identified no adverse behavior of the slotted configuration.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, LEVERAGE, INVENTORY INTENSITY, AND COMPANY SIZE ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS
Authors: Tahany Nur Fadhilah  , Zirman  , Safitri Devi
Published: February 2025

This research empirically tests the influence of CSR, leverage, inventory intensity, and company size on tax aggressiveness. The secondary data is in the form of financial and sustainability reports of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method with multiple linear regression analysis. The population of this study is 217 companies, with a sample of 78 companies studied for three years, so the total sample is 234. The results of this study reveal that tax aggressiveness on CSR has a negative influence, leverage has a positive impact, inventory intensity has a positive influence, and company size hasn’t impact on this.
A TUMBA DE SÃO PEDRO E A SUCESSÃO APOSTÓLICA
Authors: Torres Milton Luiz
Published: February 2025

Este artigo se concentra na história da reação da comunidade científica às escavações da assim-chamada Tumba de São Pedro na necrópole romana sob a Basílica de São Pedro, no Vaticano, e analisa as implicações dos resultados de tais escavações para o projeto arqueológico do Vaticano.
SOFRIMENTO PURIFICA? UM ESTUDO BÍBLICO DE SALMO 6
Authors: Santos Dantas José Ancelmo
Published: February 2025

Os Salmos guardam em sua tradição literária, a memória viva de um povo. No caso, este povo viveu no Antigo Israel. Leram a vida cotidiana de modo único. Ao rezar, poetizavam e, ao fazê-lo, teciam na cultura de seu povo histórias que, logo cedo, se tornaram, literaturas. Sl 06 é um belo poema lírico! Gestado na simplicidade da vida e considerado como de caráter penitencial, sua temática canta a dor de alguém que sofre. O orante que nele reza ou canta, ora sente a doença como seu inimigo principal (v. 3c-d), ora percebe que inimigos são os malfeitores e, estes, ao que parece, estão a sua volta (v. 9ª). Esta aventura possibilitará ao leitor conhecer o mundo hermenêutico presente na literatura dos Salmos. De igual modo, fá-lo-á compreender que a dor, causa do lamento cotidiano, tem seu lado adulto e, unida ao Senhor, Deus de Israel, poderá, amadurecer, quem, ainda se encontra a caminho. Avante!
THE EIGHTH DAY ARGUMENT: A JEWISH RATIONALE FOR THE REJECTION OF THE SEVENTH DAY SABBATH
Authors: Alves Oliveira Neto Maviael
Published: February 2025

.Building from the assumption of the Sabbath’s obsolescence much has been argued for the prominence of Sunday gatherings already in the New Testament corpus, or even that Jesus, though a Sabbath keeper, paved the way for the substitution of the seventh day Sabbath, which is by no means self-evident and therefore deserves further investigation. Ad interim, irrespective of the proper biblical interpretation of the continuity of the seventh day Sabbath, only voluntary blindness would deny the clear presence of the Sunday as a day to gather and worship within the Apostolic Fathers’ literature only a few decades after the last documents of the New Testament were written, at the pace that rejecting that which is Jewish was on vogue. Undoubtedly, the post apostolic treatment of the Sabbath is unprecedented given the Jewish origins of most New Testament writers, at the pace that the resurrection of Jesus became the main reason to account for the novelty of either worshiping on or keeping the Sunday. But how? What was the theological route that brought about such a phenomenon, i.e., that the Old Testament Sabbath became void on the basis of the resurrection of Jesus. Whereas Bacchiocchi, and many in his footsteps, find in the confluence of paganism, anti-Jewish sentiment and the prominence of the church in Rome as reasons that account for the suppression of the Sabbath in favour of the Sunday or Lord’s Day, there remains a need to explore the process through which such a belief came to be in the first place, hence the question: how did the resurrection of Jesus become the hermeneutical framework for the rejection of the Sabbath? It is on the elucidation of this question that the goal for this article is to be found.
ELENA G. DE WHITE Y LAS MISIONES SUDAMERICANAS: REFERENCIAS Y VINCULACIONES. UN ESTUDIO PRELIMINAR
Authors: Oscar Plenc Daniel
Published: February 2025

En los escritos de Elena G. de White existen abundantes referencias a Norteamérica, Europa y Australia; ¿dijo algo sobre Sudamérica, sus misiones, o se relacionó de alguna manera con estas tierras? El presente ensayo ofrece algunas de las pocas referencias existentes y evalúa las vinculaciones más o menos indirectas entre la autora y su familia con el territorio austral de América.
JARDIM DO ÉDEN, UM SANTUÁRIO SOTERIOLÓGICO OU LITÚRGICO?
Authors: Silva Souza Flávio
Published: February 2025

Muitos estudiosos têm encontrado paralelos entre o Jardim do Éden e o santuário.  À primeira vista, a quantidade de argumentos e paralelos impressiona. De qualquer forma, antes de examinar a proposta do Jardim do Éden como um santuário, é importante definir as funções do santuário e do sacerdócio. Destaca-se que para o presente estudo, no processo de interpretação do texto se considerou, entre outros aspectos, a compreensão do tipo de literatura examinada, pois “diversas formas literárias cumprem diferentes funções”. Na análise das palavras, buscou-se o seu “contexto multifacetado: ambiente cultural, linguístico, temático e canônico”, mas lembrando que “o determinante final do significado de uma palavra é o contexto imediato no qual a palavra ou a frase está inserida”. De modo que, respeitando os que pensam de maneira diversa, a partir do texto bíblico, a ideia de um santuário no Éden diferente da Nova Jerusalém e semelhante ao Tabernáculo ou aos templos com função soteriológicas posteriores não se sustenta. Por isso, pelos motivos aqui descritos, o Jardim do Éden, tanto antes quanto depois do pecado, não foi um santuário soteriológico. Sendo assim, não deve ser base para estudos relacionados ao sacerdócio israelita, bem como o atual ministério pastoral.
O PROGRAMA MAIS MÉDICOS NA REGIÃO DE SAÚDE DO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Carina Silva de Freitas  , Luis Felipe Marinho Costa  , Silvio Ferreira Júnior  , Evandro Barbosa dos Anjos  , Freitas Daniel Antunes
Published: February 2025

O Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) foi lançado em resposta à carência significativa de médicos no Brasil, especialmente em áreas com altos níveis de vulnerabilidade sanitária. Um exemplo é a Região de Saúde Norte de Minas Gerais (RSN), uma área de 86 municípios com conexão histórica com o programa. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar os resultados do PMM na RSN em relação ao fornecimento de profissionais médicos para a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Avaliou se houve favorecimento dos municípios mais vulneráveis, com altos índices de população em extrema pobreza, e com menor cobertura de médicos nas áreas primárias do SUS. Trata-se de estudo de natureza exploratória, com abordagem descritiva quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados de um banco de acesso restrito aos tutores do PMM, denominado Plano de Trabalho, gentilmente cedido pelos mesmos. Realizou-se análise por meio das variáveis: médicos da APS; médicos do PMM; proporção de médicos PMM / APS. Para adesão de municípios, a análise foi feita baseada em municípios elegíveis e não elegíveis ao programa, conforme critérios dos editais. Como resultados, o PMM reduziu a falta de médicos na APS na RSN e melhorou a cobertura médica nos municípios. No entanto, os critérios de elegibilidade do programa deixaram de fora municípios com necessidades de saúde significativas, apontando uma falha de acurácia destes. Sobre a adesão de municípios, apenas 1/3 deles permaneceram durante todo o período, destacando irregularidades na continuidade. Apesar das dificuldades, o PMM teve impactos positivos na região, melhorando o acesso à saúde.
O BEM-ESTAR ESPIRITUAL DE ADULTOS ELEGÍVEIS AOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DE UMA FAVELA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Cristina Layane , Milagre Gabrielle , Teixeira de Souza Marcela , Rodrigues Martins Matheus , Ernesto Silva Alexandre
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção de adultos elegíveis aos cuidados paliativos sobre o bem-estar espiritual em um contexto de vulnerabilidade. Métodos: estudo qualitativo em que foram incluídos 12 adultos elegíveis aos cuidados paliativos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado de entrevistas baseado na escala de bem-estar espiritual. Para a análise dos dados, foi empregada a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo convencional. Resultados: 91,6% dos participantes afirmaram possuir alguma religião e 8,4% relataram não dispor de nenhuma crença religiosa. No entanto, foi possível observar que o bem-estar espiritual se fez presente de forma positiva, mesmo nos contextos em que os sujeitos não dispõem de uma religião. Diante disso, emergiram quatro categorias: o significado de bem-estar espiritual; o papel da espiritualidade/religião na tomada de decisões; práticas para manter a conexão com o sagrado e (Des)assistência espiritual. Conclusão: o bem-estar espiritual é uma resposta benéfica no enfrentamento da condição ameaçadora da continuidade da vida e permite importantes reflexões acerca do sentimento positivo quanto à melhora do estado de saúde, não estando ligado necessariamente ao fato de se ter uma crença religiosa. Contribuições para a prática: os resultados encontrados evidenciam a necessidade de validar a dimensão espiritual no momento da assistência à saúde e acrescentar estratégias na formação profissional.
Descritores: Cuidados paliativos; Espiritualidade; Áreas de pobreza; Vulnerabilidade social.
Estratégias de enfermagem para promoção da qualidade de vida do idoso com HIV/AIDS
Authors: Santos Maria Vitoria Almeida , Santos Ana Caroline Melo dos
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: identificar o papel do enfermeiro, bem como as principais estratégias adotadas, para a promoção da qualidade de vida ao idoso com HIV/AIDS, assim como também no processo de envelhecimento com o HIV/AIDS. Métodos: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que objetiva fornecer a síntese do conhecimento e aplicabilidade de resultados de pesquisas cientificamente embasadas sobre a atenção do enfermeiro no cuidado da pessoa idosa com HIV, bem como um envelhecimento saudável, com seleção de artigos realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas. Resultados: O atendimento da enfermagem foi evidenciado como de grande importância para a construção do vínculo e estabelecer a confiança com o paciente, sendo importante o apoio da equipe multiprofissional, na promoção de ações e estratégias de cuidados aos idosos e construindo junto com os pacientes pontos importantes para o encorajamento ao tratamento e a esperança de vida. Conclusão: É necessário identificar pontos importantes para a promoção do cuidado aos idosos com HIV/AIDS e desmistificar questões relevantes que antes eram consideradas tabu, assim como promover informações a respeito da infecção do HIV/AIDS e promover ambientes inclusivos e adaptados aos idosos, para assim promover a qualidade de vida.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA PARA ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM UMA ESCOLA NO RECÔNCAVO BAIANO
Authors: Saraiva Bacelar Ricardo , Rodrigues de Brito Eva , Gonzalez Junior Ivo Pedro
Published: February 2025

Este estudo examina o impacto da implementação de um programa de educação financeira em uma escola no Recôncavo Baiano, focando no comportamento financeiro de alunos do 2º ano do ensino médio. Utilizando uma abordagem de estudo de caso com métodos mistos, a pesquisa coletou dados qualitativos e quantitativos por meio de questionários. Os resultados indicam melhorias significativas no comportamento financeiro dos alunos após a implementação do programa, refletidas na crescente conscientização sobre conceitos financeiros e mudanças nos padrões de consumo. Destaca-se que 81,8% dos alunos acreditam que o conteúdo de educação financeira influencia positivamente sua compreensão sobre conceitos financeiros. Este estudo destaca a importância da educação financeira e o papel fundamental desempenhado por educadores, gestores escolares e autoridades públicas. Contribuindo para a compreensão da eficácia dos programas de educação financeira nas escolas, fornecendo percepções valiosas para educadores, formuladores de políticas e pesquisadores interessados no desenvolvimento de habilidades financeiras entre os jovens.