bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State Power and Political Elites in Dimension of Global Conflicts and Socio-Economic Development of Ukraine
Authors: Nazarchuk Oleksandr , Zhurba Oleksandr , Dudko Iryna , Pohorielova Inna , Nikolaieva Tetiana
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The global political conflicts impact the political elite and socioeconomic development of Ukraine. Many big economies face political conflict, particularly between Russia and Ukraine. The current study evaluates the impact of political conflicts on socio and economic factors in Ukraine using data from different official data sources, including World Development Indicators (WDI). Methods: The study uses the Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA). Results: The results indicate that economic growth has decreased since Ukraine and Russia started their conflict. A drastic change in unemployment level and current account also generated negative values. The Ukrainian currency has decreased by more than 20 per cent. The whole concept shows that the indicators are not going in a good direction, which means the quality of life is decreasing due to problems in socio-economic indicators. The human cost of conflict that hurt the economics of the world and Ukraine. The world’s GDP has reduced by 1%, or $1.5 trillion, and European commerce has decreased by 1%. Developing Europe is badly impacted as the GDP of the European nations that rely on Ukraine declines by 30%. The exports have decreased from 8 to 18 per cent, contributing to the current account deficit. Conclusions: On the other hand, the study concludes that global political conflicts impact leaders regarding international political disputes, which also affect socioeconomic and political elements, security, and politics. Certain sub-factors, such as heightened accountability and scrutiny, shifting alliances, and the power of international institutions, are impacted politically.
Self-Realization Strategies and Their Impact on Mental Health in the Context of Professional Development
Authors: Hryshchenko Maksym , Zelenin Vsevolod
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Given the intensive development of the labor market, the study of self-realization strategies is an urgent task. In this study, the importance of mental well-being on the path of professional development is also an urgent problem for scientific knowledge. The purpose of this study is to identify key self-realization strategies, define their role in professional development, and assess their impact on mental well-being. Methods: The study is a mixed-methods research: it involves the processing of both qualitative (scientific literature) and quantitative materials (survey data). The participants of this study are 112 people who were included on the basis of pre-established criteria. The main research tool was a questionnaire consisting of open and closed questions. Most of the questions are based on a Likert scale (from 1 to 5). Results: The results determined that self-realization, which affects the quality of life and the level of satisfaction with one's professionalism. Self-realization strategies optimize and develop various individual capabilities. They involve individual participation in professional development programs, leadership development, coaching, etc. Coaching provides emotional support and helps individuals overcome challenges. The results demonstrate the role of coach support in improving mental health and maintaining confidence. Conclusions: In the research the positive impact of coaching on increasing motivation, improving well-being and generally improving work efficiency was noted. In addition, the acquired knowledge helped the participants of the experiment to achieve the main goals in terms of professional development.
Measuring How AI Innovations and Financial Accessibility Influence Environmental Sustainability in the G-7: The Role of Globalization with Panel ARDL and Quantile Regression Analysis
Authors: Shewly Bala  , Abdulla Al Shiam Sarder , Shamsul Arefeen S M , Abir Shake Ibna , Hemel Hossain  , Hossain Md Sibbir , Shoha Shaharina , Akhter Afsana , Mohammad Ridwan  , Sumaira
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of AI innovation on environmental sustainability in the G-7 region from 2010 to 2022. Additionally, it tests the Load Capacity Curve (LCC) hypothesis in relation to financial accessibility, globalization, and urbanization. Cross-sectional dependence and slope homogeneity tests reveal the presence of cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity issues. Panel unit root and panel cointegration tests confirm that the variables are free from unit root problems and are cointegrated in the long run. To identify significant factors influencing environmental sustainability, this study employs Panel ARDL and Quantile Regression methods. Both methods confirm the LCC hypothesis in the G-7 region, demonstrating a U-shaped relationship between income and the load capacity factor. The results indicate that AI innovation and financial accessibility are significantly positively correlated with the load capacity factor, while globalization and urbanization are negatively correlated, leading to lower environmental sustainability. To validate the robustness of the Panel ARDL and Quantile Regression results, Driscoll-Kraay standard errors, Augmented Mean Group, and Common Correlated Effects Mean Group estimation approaches are applied, all of which support the initial findings. Furthermore, the D-H causality test reveals unidirectional causality from economic growth, financial accessibility, globalization, and urbanization to the load capacity factor, and bidirectional causality between AI innovation and the load capacity factor.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO INFANTIL NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Jorge dos Santos , Costa Maria Regina dos Santos , Monteiro Karla Bianca Freitas de Souza
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho explora a importância da participação ativa das crianças na construção do currículo da educação infantil, destacando as relações de poder e as dinâmicas sociais que influenciam esse processo. Dessa forma, teve-se como objetivo analisar a literatura sobre a participação efetiva das crianças no currículo da educação infantil, com ênfase nas práticas curriculares e nas discussões da sociologia da infância. Para alcançar esse objetivo, adotou-se uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, utilizando a revisão integrativa da literatura como principal método de pesquisa. Foram selecionados artigos, livros e teses relevantes das últimas duas décadas, obtidos em bases de dados como Scielo e Google Scholar. Para isso, fundamenta-nos em Apple (2006), Ariès (1981), Arroyo (2013; 2017), Corsaro (2011), Giroux (1997), Heywood (2004), Kohan (2004; 2009), Monteiro (2014; 2019), Oliveira-Formosinho (2004; 2019), Sacristán (2000; 2010), Sarmento (2003; 2005; 2007), Zabalza (1998; 2001), entre outros. Os resultados indicam que a participação infantil no currículo ainda é limitada por relações de poder históricas e culturais que marginalizam as crianças. No entanto, abordagens pedagógicas participativas que valorizam as experiências e perspectivas das crianças podem promover um ambiente educativo mais inclusivo e equitativo.
Spray-Printed Sub-1 V and Flexible Electrolyte-Gated
Inverters
Authors: Cho Kyung Gook , Kim Min Su , Park Dong Hyun , Lee Keun Hyung
Published: November 2024

We demonstrate all-printed, low-voltage, and flexible electrolyte-gated
transistors and inverters prepared through a facile spray-printing process. All
active components of the electronic circuits, including source/drain electrodes,
semiconductor, gate dielectric, gate electrode, and load resistor, were directly
deposited via spray printing. The sprayed transistors show a high on/off ratio
of ∼104. The printed devices also show excellent operational
stability under successive bending stresses, maintaining 88% of their
performance after 5,000 bending cycles at a small bending radius of 2 mm.
Furthermore, the resistor-loaded flexible inverters exhibit appropriate
rail-to-rail voltage inverting characteristics with a high voltage gain of ~9 at
a low supply voltage of −1 V. These results demonstrate that the high-throughput
strategy is promising for generating low-voltage, flexible, and
all-spray-printed electronic circuits.
Nano-Structured Organic Semiconductor Thin-Films for
High-Performance Electrolyte-Gated Transistors
Authors: Jeong Hae-Soo , Kim Chae-won , Son Beop Gun , Han Yun Gi , Baeg Kang-Jun
Published: November 2024

In this study, we present an innovative method for enhancing the performance of
organic electrolyte-gated transistors (OEGTs) through the integration of
nanostructures into their active layers. These nanostructures increase the
surface area at the interface between the electrolyte and semiconductor,
effectively boosting charge transport characteristics. Such structural
enhancements also contribute to significant improvements in achieving high bias
stability. The OEGT, characterized by high carrier mobility and low-voltage
operation, opens up a new pathway for attaining high performance and low power
consumption in flexible and wearable electronics. This research marks a
significant step forward in the design and manufacturing of organic electronics,
promising to substantially elevate the performance of future electronic
devices.
Recent Advancements in Flexible Biosensors for Continuous Glucose
Monitoring
Authors: Cho Junghyun , Jang Yunyoung , Kim Jayoung , Lee In-Seon , Lee Wonryung
Published: November 2024

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems have significantly improved diabetes
management by continuously monitoring glucose levels in real-time. However, the
existing CGM devices, which use inflexible and invasive sensors, pose
difficulties in user comfort and can lead to skin irritation. This review
explores recent advancements in flexible CGM technologies, highlighting their
potential to overcome these limitations. Flexible CGM sensors, utilizing
biofluids like sweat, tears, and interstitial fluid, offer a minimally invasive
and more comfortable alternative. Recent developments and innovations in
materials and fabrication techniques have brought these sensors closer to
commercialization, showing noteworthy progress in their design and
functionality. We examine flexible CGM prototypes, including sweat-based
epidermal sensors, tear-based smart contact lenses, and interstitial fluid-based
microneedle sensors. The review concludes by discussing prospects, emphasizing
the need for continued innovation and improved manufacturing processes to
achieve successful commercialization.
Cation-Dependence in Electrochemical Dedoping of Heterogeneous
Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors
Authors: Kim Tae Hoon , Nam Youhyun , Kim Ji Hwan , Yoon Myung Han , Kang Keehoon
Published: November 2024

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are emerging as next-generation
bioelectronic devices and neuromorphic systems. In OECTs, permeation of mobile
ions from an electrolyte leads to changes in bulk conductivity of the channel.
The channel materials are typically organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors
(OMIECs), which exhibit high performance in both electronic and ionic transport.
Among these OMIECs, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate
(PEDOT:PSS) is the most widely used. However, there have been ambiguities
regarding the electrochemical doping process of PEDOT:PSS. This study aims to
elucidate these ambiguities by investigating the ion dependence of the
electrochemical doping process.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR
Authors: Indah Dwi , Tabalessy Roger R , Masengi Melisa CH , Manurung Melani , Rikola Hasri
Published: November 2024

Dedication to the community to provide counseling and training on the manufacture of liquid smoke to all types of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) that produce processed marine products, such as smoked fish in Sorong City. Most UMKM in Sorong City still use traditional food processing methods and simple packaging. Liquid smoke can be used as an alternative in processing smoked fish. In addition, to increase the scale of production, food processors can utilize vacuum packaging technology to extend the shelf life of food products. Community service programs and counseling sessions are expected to increase knowledge and awareness of food processors regarding these alternative technologies. Program participants welcomed this activity and showed interest in starting to use the suggested alternative technology.
PENGUATAN KESEHATAN LANSIA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN GLOCOSE, CHOLESTROL DAN URID ACID PADA JEMAAT GPI PAPUA BETHLEHEM SORONG
Authors: Clant Edward , Renouw Ade Andriani , Maryen Andrey , Sapari Lili Sarce Joi , Upa Yunika
Published: November 2024

The elderly are one of the groups or populations at risk that are increasing in number. Allender, Rector and Warnes (2014) in Khusnul, Mila (2020) say that the population at risk is a collection of people whose health problems are likely to develop worse because of the risk factors that influence them. This community service aims to increase empathy and concern for university personnel to the problems faced by church institutions; provide an understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy body in the elderly; instilling the values ​​of love, caring, appreciating and respecting parents, as well as the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle as early as possible. Implementation of activities in the form of health checks for members of the elderly congregation of the GPI Papua Bethlehem Sorong congregation with the elderly category. It is hoped that this medical examination will have a good influence on the congregation in maintaining health and it has been proven from the enthusiasm that the number of participants involved in the medical examination has reached 42 people.
Corrigendum to "Bed forms under combined action of waves and wind-driven currents in the remote foreshore of the non-tidal sea" by Magdalena StellaBogusz [Oceanologia 65(3) 2023, 484–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2023.03.001]
Authors:   Magdalena Stella-Bogusz Institute of Hydro-Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Gdańsk, Poland, Stella-Bogusz Magdalena
Published: November 2024

The author regrets to inform readers that the acknowledgments were incorrectly formulated in the article by M.
Stella-Bogusz, "Bed forms under combined action of waves and wind-driven currents in the remote foreshore of the
non-tidal sea", and that the Creative Commons license was improperly indicated.
The correct content of the acknowledgments is as follows:
"The study was sponsored by the Ministry of Education and Science, Poland, under the IBW PAN statutory program
No. 2 and by the National Science Centre, Poland, within the research project No. 2021/41/B/ST8/01943 ('Dynamics
of Bottom in the Remote Foreshore of the Non-Tidal Sea'), which are hereby gratefully acknowledged."
The correct Creative Commons license for the article "Bed forms under combined action of waves and wind-driven
currents in the remote foreshore of the non-tidal sea" by M. Stella-Bogusz is CC-BY instead of CC BY-NC-ND.
Detecting and Analyzing Network Attacks: A Time-Series Analysis Using the Kitsune Dataset
Authors: Abu Khalil Dima , Abuzir Yousef
Published: November 2024

Network security is a critical concern in today’s digital world, requiring efficient methods for the automatic detection and analysis of cyber attacks. This study uses the Kitsune Network Attack Dataset to explore network traffic behavior for IoT devices under various attack scenarios, including ARP MitM, SYN DoS, and Mirai Botnet. Utilizing Python-based data analysis tools, we preprocess and analyze millions of network packets to uncover patterns indicative of malicious activities. The study employs packet-level time-series analysis to visualize traffic patterns and detect anomalies specific to each attack type. Key findings include high packet volumes in attacks such as SSDP Flood and Mirai Botnet, with the Mirai Botnet attack involving multiple IP addresses and lasting over 2 hours. Notable attack-specific behaviors include high traffic on port -1 and targeted traffic on specific ports like 53195. The SYN DoS and Mirai Botnet attacks are characterized by their prolonged durations, suggesting significant disruption. Overall, the study highlights distinctive attack patterns and underscores the importance of understanding these characteristics to enhance detection and response mechanisms.
THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL WISDOM ON SOIL FERTILITY IN SOUTH NIAS
Authors: Harefa Darmawan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of local wisdom on soil fertility in South Nias. Local wisdom, which includes traditional agricultural practices such as the use of organic fertilizers, crop rotation, and sustainable forest management, has proven effective in enhancing soil quality and productivity. Through a literature review approach, data were collected from various sources to analyze the relationship between local practices and soil fertility. The results indicate that local wisdom not only improves soil fertility but also contributes to environmental preservation and ecosystem sustainability. These findings underscore the importance of integrating local wisdom into modern agricultural practices to achieve sustainable food security and community well-being in South Nias.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ni Luh Ratniasih  , Harsemadi I Gede , P I Gst Agung Ayu Uttami Vishnu
Published: November 2024

Bahan ajar berbasis Teknologi Informasi Komputer (TIK) menjadi salah satu tuntutan sekolah dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran. Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri 1 Celuk adalah salah satu sekolah dasar negeri yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Gianyar. Permasalahan yang saat ini terjadi dalam proses belajar mengajar adalah kurangnya peralatan teknologi pendukung pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh para guru seperti LCD proyektor. Kemampuan para guru dalam membuat materi pembelajaran yang menarik masih sangat kurang. Pengelolaan kelas dan tugas siswa saat ini masih dilakukan secara sederhana yaitu siswa mengerjakan pada buku tugas kemudian mengumpulkannya di kelas. Solusi permasalahan yang dimiliki sekolah adalah pengadaan peralatan teknologi pendukung pembelajaran, pelatihan penggunaan canva dalam pengembangan materi pembelajaran, serta pelatihan penggunaan google classroom dalam manajemen pembelajaran. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menambah sarana pendukung pembelajaran berbasis TIK hingga 50% dari sebelumnya, 90% Tenaga Pendidik/Guru mampu membuat materi pembelajaran yang menarik dengan aplikasi canva, 100% Tenaga Pendidik/Guru mampu melakukan manajemen pembelajaran dengan Google Classroom.
Perspective Chapter: Big Data and Deep Learning in Hydrological Modeling
Authors: Zhou Li
Published: November 2024

This chapter delves into the integration of physical mechanisms with deep learning models to enhance the interpretability and accuracy of hydrological process modeling. In the era of big data and rapid advancements in AI, the synergy between traditional hydrological principles and machine learning opens new opportunities for improved water resource management, flood prediction, and drought monitoring. The chapter presents a comprehensive framework that leverages vast datasets from sources such as remote sensing, reanalysis data, and in situ monitoring. It explores the potential of deep learning models, particularly when combined with physical insights, to address challenges in data-scarce regions, improving the accuracy and transparency of predictions. By analyzing the strengths and limitations of current approaches, the study highlights the value of hybrid models in balancing accuracy and interpretability. These models not only enhance predictive performance but also provide more transparent insights into the underlying hydrological processes. This integration contributes to sustainable water management, disaster resilience, and climate adaptation, pushing forward both scientific progress and practical applications. The chapter offers valuable methodologies and case studies that underscore the importance of domain knowledge in the development of explainable and reliable predictive models, reshaping the future of hydrological forecasting.
Märchentexte zwischen Volkspoesie und bürgerlicher Sprachkultur : zur sozialsymbolischen Potenz von Sprache
Authors: Pretzl Christine
Published: November 2024

The publication of the 'Kinder- und Hausmärchen' (= KHM) by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm is closely linked to the constitution of the bourgeoisie in the 19th century. In contrast, a hitherto little-researched corpus of fairy tale and legend texts from the Bavarian-Bohemian border region bears witness to the unadulterated storytelling culture of the rural population. In the following article, it becomes clear to what extent the textual genesis of the 'Kinder- und Hausmärchen' focuses on the establishment of a bourgeois linguistic culture, which distinguishes itself from the behaviour of the nobility and peasant life alike.
Indoor air bacterial quality and associated factors in prison inmate cells of East Hararghe Zone and Harari Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Alamirew Tamagnu Sintie , Baraki Negga , Gawo Abraham Geremew , Melake Bealemlay Abebe , Endalew Salie Mulat , Mengistu Dechasa Adare , Alemu Fekade Alemu , Tolera Sina Temesgen , Temesgen Liku Muche , Bayu Kefelegn
Published: November 2024

Background: Bacterial indoor air load refers to the level of bacteria within and around dwellings and other structures. Pathogens, bacterial cell fragments, and bacterial organisms’ byproducts can all pose major issues indoors, especially in prison inmate cells. However, there is lack of data on bacterial load and contributing factors in the East Hararghe zone and Harari regional state. The lack of studies on microbiological indoor air quality in prisons with contributing factors will therefore be filled by this investigation. Objectives: The study aimed to assess bacterial indoor air load and contributing factors in prison inmate cells from October 1 to October 30, 2020. Methodology: An institutional cross-sectional study was employed. All of the prisons in the East Hararghe zone and the Harari regional state served as the study’s and source population. 62 prison cells were used in the investigation. Samples were obtained using the passively settling plate technique. The data were evaluated through the use of SPSS statistical software, Excel, and the statistical procedures of ANOVA, correlation, and chi-square test. Results: The maximum and minimum bacterial loads, were recorded at 8:00 am (3027 CFU/m3) and 2:00 pm (1048 (CFU/m3) respectively. The correlation between the temperature and bacterial load was strongly positive (r = 0.680, p = 0.047), and the correlation of the moisture content and bacterial load was strongly negative  (r = -0.671, p = 0.039). Conclusion: The levels of bacteria were higher than the guideline (2000 CFU/m3). While the relative humidity of indoor air was negatively correlated with bacterial load, temperature and bacterial load were significantly positively correlated. Harari regional state and East Hararghe zone prison commissions should be alarmed to alleviate these problems. The building standards need to be completely updated to the latest standards.
Theorizing Traditional Values in Igala Culture for Character Education
Authors: Ochala Kizito Idoga
Published: November 2024

Theorizing traditional values in Igala culture for character education builds on the foundation that every genuine culture which has attained an enviable height in its civilization promotes human life and supports wellbeing. This is achieved by the creation and recreation of cultural/traditional values that resonate with the people, enhance their self- determination and wellbeing. The Igala culture prioritizes udama to other values. This finds expression in the postulation that udama ch ’ukpahiu - translated as “unity is power”. Udama is a sufficient representation or an epithet of communalism; a basic factor of African self-identity, self-determination and well-being. The objective of this research is to analyze the pristine traditional values of Igala culture, with a view to integrating them into the national educational curriculum for character education of pupils in primary and secondary schools for the moral regeneration and rearmament of Nigerian youths. It explores the subject matter from the framework of phenomenology, using critical analysis of the qualitative research approach.
Machine learning, banking, industry, digitalization, innovation
Authors: Niroula Anil , Adhikari Shruti
Published: November 2024

Aim: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) offers an encouraging avenue for developments in the banking industry.
Methods: The study adopted a scoping review of methodology to provide a comprehensive overview of relevant research regarding the potential uses and challenges of AI in banking. Consumer expectations have evolved, emphasizing features such as payment gateways, swift transactions, and resilient banking services.
Results: Major utilization of the AI in banking industry includes enhanced customer engagement, satisfaction, and relationships, personalized financial guidance, smart digital wallets, regulation compliance and collaborative efforts, forecasting, tracking market trends, decision-making and problem-solving, anti-money laundering and fraud detection, automation of repetitive, large and time-intensive tasks, enhanced cybersecurity, and opportunity for digital financial inclusion.
Conclusion: Users encounter challenges involving security issues, privacy concerns, and the complexity of technology in AI-driven banking services.
Recommendation: While AI holds a crucial role in the banking industry, successful implementation demands ample allocation and consistent, predictable utilization of AI practices.
MURÂD-NÂME’DEN HAREKETLE 15. YÜZYILIN ÇOCUK YETİŞTİRME VE TERBİYE ANLAYIŞINA BAKIŞ
Authors: Sungurhan Aysun
Published: November 2024

Erdemli veya ideal insan, iyi ahlak, güzel huy, hoşgörü, merhamet, yardımseverlik, dürüstlük, çalışkanlık, zarafet gibi nitelikleri eğitim, öğretim, yazılı veya sözlü geleneksel kültür aktarımıyla kazanır. Kültür aktarımı da öncelikle ailede başlar. Aile, çocuğun sosyal deneyim kazandığı; dinî, ahlâkî değerleri vs. öğrendiği ilk yerdir. Bu temelin sağlam olabilmesi için ailelere büyük görevler düşmektedir. Ancak birey hayat yolculuğunu aklıyla, bilgisiyle, iyi ahlakıyla, yaşamı boyunca kazandığı hüner ve kabiliyetleriyle gerçekleştirir. Bu doğrultuda klasik Türk edebiyatında bireyi hayata hazırlamak, yetiştirmek adına manzum, mensur veya manzum-mensur tarzda “nasihat-nâme” veya “pend-nâme” adı altında birçok eser kaleme alınmıştır. Ziyaroğullarından Emîr Unsûrü’l-Ma’âlî Keykâvus’un, oğlu Geylân Şâh ve onun şahsında gençlere ahlakî öğütler ve hayat dersi vermek için 1082 yılında yazdığı Farsça mensur bir nasihat-nâme olan Kabus-nâme, eğitimi hedefleyen eserlerdendir. Kabus-nâme’nin defalarca farklı dillere çevirileri yapılmış; altı, yedi defa da Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Bu çevirilerden biri de 1404-5 yılında doğan Bedr-i Dilşâd’a aittir. Bedr-i Dilşâd’ın 1427 yılında Kabus-nâme’nin manzum ve genişletilmiş bir tercümesi olarak yazdığı Murâd-nâme, çeşitli bilgilerin yanı sıra 15. yüzyılın çocuk yetiştirme ve terbiye anlayışına dair önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Bu çalışmada Murâd-nâme’nin ebeveyn ve çocuk ile ilgili kısımları belirlenmiş; 15. yüzyılın çocuk yetiştirme ve terbiye etme anlayışı ve yöntemiyle birlikte ebeveyn ve çocukların birbirlerine karşı sorumlulukları ve hayata karşı nasıl bir duruş sergilemeleri gerektiği üzerinde durulmuş; konuyla alakalı tavsiye ve öğütlere yer verilmiştir.
Analisis perhitungan dan pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 22 atas pengadaan barang pada Dinas Pendidikan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara berdasarkan PMK Nomor 59/PMK.03/2022
Authors: Pailaha Marcelio , Karamoy Herman , Lambey Robert
Published: November 2024

The North Sulawesi Province Regional Education Service is one of the government institutions that plays an important role in the collection of taxes on behalf of the government. In the current year, this third party is required to withhold, deposit, and report the tax owed on a monthly basis or during the relevant tax period. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the calculation and reporting of Income Tax Article 22 at the Regional Education Office of North Sulawesi Province, based on PMK Number 59/PMK.03/2022. This research employs a qualitative descriptive analytical method based on the results of interviews with several research informants. The findings indicate that the North Sulawesi Province Regional Education Service adheres to the applicable regulations in calculating Income Tax Article 22. However, there are discrepancies in the reporting process, whereby the reporting is submitted to BKAD (Regional Financial and Asset Agency) and not directly to KPP Pratama.
Association Between Prostatitis and Some Biochemical Markers in Patients of the AL-Najaf Province, Iraq
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Kufa Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University31001, Kufa, Al-Najaf, Iraq, AL Hadrawi Mysoon khudair , hadrawi Kais Khudhair AL ,   College of Health and Medical Technique/Kufa/Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University., ALshukry Ibtesam faris ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Kufa Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University31001, Kufa, Al-Najaf, Iraq, ALdhalimi Hanan Khalid ,   Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, AL-Najaf, Iraq
Published: November 2024

One of the most common clinical conditions in men is prostate disease, especially prostatitis, which causes various symptoms, that negatively affect patient life. Our current study investigated the relationship between prostatitis and IL-6, zinc, and ESR levels for patients who visited AL-Sader Medical City in the province of AL-Najaf, between March and November 2023. our study included 90 samples of people infected with prostatitis and 30 samples of healthy people between the ages of (20-40) years. The level of IL-6 was calculated using the ELISA technique, The level of zinc as an antioxidant asses by using the spectrophotometer and ESR was measured by using the Westergren technique to determine the inflammation case in patients and compared with the healthy group. The results showed an increase in the level of IL-6 in patients with prostatitis compared with a healthy group (908.72±140.19,214.16±85.56) pg/ml respectively. but showed a decrease in the level of Zinc in prostatitis patients compared with the healthy group (38.93±10.92U/ml, 89.36±9.61U/ml) respectively. Also showed an elevated level of ESR, where according to (48.41±13.49 ) mm/hour in patients group compared with a healthy group (14.60±4.14) mm/ hour. The data was analyzed by SPSS program version 23, where the factor effect was considered significant when p<0.05. we conclude from our current study the significant relationship between IL-6, Zinc levels, and prostatitis, as well as the role of the ESR test as an indicator of prostatitis
The Biochemistry and Clinical Significance of D-Dimer
Authors:   Southern Technical University, Iraq, Ismael Umalbaneen Hussain
Published: November 2024

D-dimer, product degradation of fibrin, belongs to the most sensitive and specific markers in the diagnostics of thrombotic disorders, mainly acute PE and DVT. This leads to its measurement because of the high sensitivity in ruling out these conditions, thus reducing unnecessary imaging and improving patient management. The importance of D-dimer has been repeatedly said in various studies, notably during the COVID-19 pandemic, where it has been noted as an essential biomarker in the assessment of thrombotic complications, treatment strategy, and prognostic aspects of the patient. This literature review paper covers basic principles and measurements of D-dimer because of up-to-date knowledge on its clinical applications, limitations, and directions for potential future research.
The Chemical Structure, Classification and Clinical Significance of Alkaloids
Authors:   Department of Basic Science, College of Dentistry, Mustansiriah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Mohammed Noor Jamal , Al-Behadili Widad Ali Abd ,   Department of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants, College of Pharmacy. University of Misan, Iraq, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: November 2024

Secondary metabolites comprise a major class of compounds, among which alkaloids are one of the most important due to their diverse structures and wide spectrum of biological activities. While these nitrogen-containing compounds are mainly extracted from plants, they have been known to be useful in the synthesis of a large variety of analogues with applications as pharmaceuticals, for example analgesics, antineoplastic agents, and antimicrobial drugs. A complete and detailed knowledge of alkaloids’ structures and classifications is crucial for efforts in drug discovery and development because quite often the structural features are also associated with their biological activities. Alkaloids are a large and complex group of natural compounds that are characterized by a nitrogenous base. Much has been said about their importance when derived from different plant species on the wide spectrum of pharmacological effects. This literature review paper will attempt to synthesize recent findings pertaining to alkaloids’ clinical importance in modern-day therapeutics and medicine, critically analyzing their traditional and potential contemporary medicinal uses, further indicating the existing lacunae of knowledge and scopes for future study.
Dyslipidemia in Patients with Renal Failure: A Review Literature
Authors:   Physiology Department, Hammurabi Medical College, Babylon university, Iraq, Chabuk Shahlaa Kh. , Saeed Zainab H. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq, nazar Mayada ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Diyala, Iraq, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: November 2024

Renal failure is a serious condition, with the loss of kidney function being irreversible and frequently managed by dialysis or kidney transplant. Hyperlipidemia is a prevalent condition among CKD patients, particularly affecting those with associated comorbidities such as T2DM. This literature review presents an integration of current research findings on the relationship between hyperlipidemia and renal failure with particular attention to cardiovascular complications and patterns of dyslipidemia in this population. The accurate comprehension of these interrelations is the key to advancing clinical outcomes in terms of developing efficient strategies of control. This literature review synthesizes current research findings about dyslipidemia in patients with renal failure, identifies the knowledge gaps, and recommends directions for further research.
Nghiên cứu thiết kế một số mô hình thí nghiệm, kiểm định và đánh giá chất lượng kết cấu công trình
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Hưng
Published: November 2024

Thí nghiệm và kiểm định là một trong những công tác thiếu yếu trong quản lý thi công và bảo trì công trình xây dựng. Trong thực tế, vật liệu và kết cấu bị xuống cấp theo thời gian, vì thế mà các đơn vị quản lý luôn quan tâm đến công tác bảo trì, duy trì hiệu suất khai thác cho công trình. Việc xây dựng mô hình vật lý sẽ góp phần nghiên cứu hoàn thiện phương pháp và kỹ năng thử nghiệm, nâng cao nghiệp vụ và hiểu biết về công tác quản lý công trình xây dựng. Trong bài báo này, tác giả nghiên cứu thiết kế một số mô hình thử nghiệm, kiểm định công trình trên cơ sở các yêu cầu về nội dung quản lý công trình cầu.
KETERAMPILAN PENGEMASAN MINUMAN TUAK MANIS (TUNIS) PADA KELOMPOK TANI LAJA DESA TOMPOBULU, KECAMATAN TOMPOBULU, KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: St. Maryam  , Muliadi  , Amin Kasma
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat telah diadakan di Desa Tompobulu,  dengan mitra sasaran yaitu Kelompok Tani Laja berlokasi di Desa Tompobulu, Kecamatan Tompobulu,  Kabupaten Maros.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk pengemasan minuman tuak manis sebagai minuman segar agar dapat memberi new income (pendapatan baru) bagi kelompok tani dan warga masyarakat di desa tersebut. Tujuan lain adalah melestarikan tanaman pohon nira karena tanaman ini sangat dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan umat manusia dan juga dapat berfungsi sebagai pohon pelindung  untuk tanaman lainnya, seperti kopi, merica, nila, anggur, lombok. Pohon nira tumbuh subur di Desa Tompobulu dan desa-desa di sekitarnya sebagai salah satu kekayaan lokal desa. Metode pelaksanaan adalah  pelatihan keterampilan pengemasan minuman tuak manis sebagai minuman segar alami di Tompobulu, Maros. Pelatihan ini terdiri atas beberapa tahap, yaitu pertama pengenalan instruktur kepada para anggota kelompok tani; kedua pengenalan media pengemasan; ketiga pengemasan minuman tunis; keempat prosedur pengemasan botol minuman tunis; kelima keunggulan pengemasan botol tunis. Pelatihan ini melibatkan anggota (ibu-ibu) kelompok tani  Laja, khususnya petani yang memproduksi tuak. Lewat  kegiatan  kelompok tani ini diharapkan menjadi pilot project pengemasan botol tunis sebagai minuman segar bagi masyarakat Tompobulu dan atau dapat dijadikan sebagai jajanam minum khusus bagi para wisatawan karena di daerah tersebut terdapat beberapa tempat wisata. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani Laja dapat melakukan pengemasan sendiri minuman tuak pada kemasan dan diberi label untuk penandaannya pada kemasan. Selain itu tingkat pemahaman para petani dapat dinilai dari hasil pra dan post test yang dilakukan, dimana pemahaman mereka meningkat dengan menerapkan cara pengolahan, pengemasan dan penadaan kemasan yang baik dan bersih. Para petani dapat menambah pendapatan mereka salah satunya dengan melakukan penjualan produk ini dengan kemasan yang bersih dan sehat. Adapun yang dapat disimpulkan yaitu bahwa para petani memiliki ketrampilan dalam pengemasan Tunis setelah mendapatkan pelatihan dan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi pada masyarakat petani tuak.
Implementation of the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) Blueprint by Indonesia in Handling Rohi Ngya Refugees in Aceh (Community Security Perspective)
Authors: Atin Auliya , Hadiwijoyo Surya Sakti , Simanjuntak Triesanto Romulo
Published: November 2024

The ongoing humanitarian crisis faced by Rohingya refugees has drawn significant attention across Southeast Asia, particularly regarding Indonesia’s response under the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) Blueprint. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's implementation of APSC policies in handling Rohingya refugees in Aceh, focusing on the balance between community security and humanitarian obligations. Using a qualitative approach, this research employs a case study method, analyzing data from policy reports, official documents, and community feedback. The findings indicate that while Indonesia has made efforts to assist refugees, challenges persist due to limited legal frameworks and mixed local reception. The study reveals that community security concerns, alongside the lack of comprehensive refugee policies, have led to social tensions in Aceh, impacting both the refugee population and the host community. The research concludes that to enhance the effectiveness of APSC policies, Indonesia must foster greater community engagement and optimize resource allocation, thus promoting a more stable environment for both refugees and local residents.
Microwave Media Simulation to Generate Nitrogen Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad , Fadhali Mohamed , Fardinata Reeky , Soerbakti Yan
Published: November 2024

The development of methods to generate artificial plasma continues to be carried out for industrial purposes in machines and production products. To overcome experimental problems in modeling development, various methods have been carried out. One of the methods used is to simulate the air in a microwave oven. This simulation will describe the electric field distribution of each mode to identify the plasma by introducing the cutoff frequency. Ionization gas with a composition of 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, and 1% other gases at a pressure of 1 atm. The microwave oven chamber is made of an iron conductor in the form of a beam with dimensions 29 × 29 × 19 cm3, with a continuous supply of 800 W and 220 V voltage. Power loss as a function of frequency shows the cutoff frequency using an S-parameter graph and electric field distribution as a function of position in each mode. The plasma formed is in modes 20, 01, and 11 because the electric field exceeds the breakdown voltage value to generate plasma, which is 6 × 106 V/m. The bigger the electric field, the more plasma is produced, which is indicated in the mode positions in the microwave oven.
Integrated Production Facilities Clustering and Time-Series Forecasting Derived from Large Dataset of Multiple Hydrocarbon Flow Measurement
Authors: Rangga Adityapati , Widyasari Yohana Dewi Lulu , Sahid Dadang Syarif Sihabudin
Published: November 2024

In the complex, mature, and large oilfields, there is a need for Integrated solution in order to have a helicopter view of entire facilities throughput. The real time metering information provides an on-demand daily data and trend; However, it is rarely being connected to analytics solution for business intelligence such as, prediction, optimization, decision support and forecast. This paper cover about exploratory data analysis of large dataset of multiple hydrocarbon facilities metering within integrated network, performing multi-feature data clustering and making a time-series forecasting techniques. K-Means and PCA are combined to make cluster of production facilities which resulted with gas processing cluster, high oil producer, high water processing station, and the lowest performer in term in hydrocarbon processing. Furthermore, VAR and LSTM is compared as forecasting tools for day-to-day fluid prediction, to maintain normal operational scenario.
Wavelength Dependence of Optical Electronic Nose for Ripeness Detection of Oil Palm Fresh Fruits
Authors: Husein Ikhsan Rahman , Shiddiq Minarni , Sari Dewi Laila , Putri Annisa
Published: November 2024

Electronic noses have been developed as an artificial sense to imitate the human nose based on volatile gases. They have been used in agriculture to monitor and predict fruit qualities such as ripeness and chemical contents.  Electronic noses with semiconductor gas sensors have a limitation of volatile gases detected. Therefore, optical electronic noses using an output coupler become an alternative due to the wavelength dependency of the gas types. The ripeness of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFBs) is one of the main factors in determining the quality of crude palm oil. Electronic detection is preferable to substitute the manual methods for ripeness detection. This study built an optical electronic nose and analyzed the wavelength dependence on the detection performance. The electronic nose consisted of an infrared LED and a photodiode enclosed in a chamber, a microcontroller, and a sample chamber. We tested four infrared LEDs with 760, 780, 840, and 910 nm wavelengths. The samples were fruitlets taken from oil palm FFBs, previously categorized as unripe, ripe, and overripe. The fruits were grounded, inserted into the sample chamber, and preheated to increase the volatile gas concentration.  Trapezoid areas represented the time-varying output voltages for each LED. The results showed that overripe fruits had slightly higher trapezoid areas. LED of 840 nm wavelength obtained higher trapezoid areas. LED of 780 nm was the best candidate for the electronic nose due to linearity in increasing trapezoid areas. The results showed the potential of the optical electronic nose for oil palm fruits.
Performance analysis of metamaterial antennas based on variations in combination and radius of hexagonal SRR
Authors: Defrianto Defrianto , Asyana Vepy , Rini Ari Sulistyo , Soerbakti Yan , Syahputra Romi Fadli
Published: November 2024

The low antenna performance is a concern for researchers to overcome in modern technology. As an effort to overcome this problem, the application of the metamaterial structure to the antenna was carried out to increase the antenna parameters. This study aims to analyze the effect of antenna performance due to the influence of variations in the combination and radius of the SRR hexagonal metamaterial. The research was conducted in a simulation, starting with designing the antenna structure with the metamaterial of two rings into a resonator with a radius variation of 2.5 mm and 2.7 mm, then combining one to four hexagonal SRRs. The results showed that the highest antenna performance was obtained from a combination of four hexagonal SRRs for a radius of 2.7 mm with parameter values in the form of return loss -38.95 dB, a bandwidth of 7.88 GHz at a working frequency of 1.12 – 9.00 GHz and a gain of 5.92 dBi.
Predictive analysis of waste generation at the Babussalam Islamic Boarding School, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Rahman Rabillah Fathur , Fitri Yulia , Wirman Shabri Putra
Published: November 2024

Babussalam Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic educational institution that has education levels ranging from kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school, and high school with a population of students, teachers, and employees in the Islamic Boarding School of Babussalam which is 2248 people. A large population with an area available produces waste generation (organic, paper, and plastic). Research has been conducted related to the generation of waste generated in the Babussalam Islamic Boarding School and the predictions for the next five years. Measurement methods and data calculations use SNI 19-3964-1994. Total solid waste generation in Pesantren Babussalam is 0.3746 kg/person with an average of 0.042 kg/person. The total volume of solid waste generation in Pesantren Babussalam is 98.338 liter/person with an average of 1.37 liter/person. The average composition of organic waste is 0.1392 kg/person with a percentage of 37%. The average composition of waste paper is 0.1374 kg/person with a percentage of 36%. The average composition of plastic waste is 0.1042 kg/person with a percentage of 27%. Waste generation in 2024 is predicted to increase by 35.33371 kg/year, with a total generation in 2024 of 176.668 tons.
Equilibrium of argon plasma particles at high pressure
Authors: Saktioto Saktioto , Zakky Faisal , Fardinata Reeky , Abdullah Hewa Yaseen , Fadhali Mohammed M
Published: November 2024

The density value and plasma reaction rate are the physical quantities needed to produce plasma. Both are used to estimate the heat energy and operating time of the plasma. Argon plasma at atmospheric pressure is widely used in industry. Density values and plasma reaction rates were obtained by computational modeling using the continuity equation and the Arrhenius equation obtained from experimental data. Five argon species were used in this research including Ar*, Ar+, Ar2+, Ar, and electron. Plasma equilibrium occurs in time intervals of 10-12 – 10-3 seconds with a temperature of 2 eV. The overall thermal argon plasma equilibrium density ranges within the interval 109 – 1016 m-3. The value of the fastest reaction rate obtained is equal to 2.482 × 104 m-3.s-1 until the smallest reaction rate is obtained equal to 14.613 × 10-34 m-3.s-1.