bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Penumpang Terhadap Pelayanan Sisi Darat (Landside) Di Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta Menggunakan Metode CSI Dan IPA
Authors: Riani Nurdin  , Uyuunul Mauidzoh  , Ratna Sari Yulia
Published: May 2024

Bandar udara memegang peranan penting dalam menyediakan layanan transportasi udara. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan kepada penumpang di Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta maka pihak bandara perlu mengetahui atribut-atribut apa saja yang perlu dilakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan untuk memberikan kepuasan pelayanan kepada penumpang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada penumpang keberangkatan dan kedatangan di Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode CSI untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan penumpang secara keseluruhan, dan dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode IPA untuk mengetahui nilai tingkat kesesuaian antara tingkat kepentingan dan kepuasan yang kemudian diolah menjadi Diagram Kartesius. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data metode CSI yaitu sebesar 79,62% dikategorikan puas, dan berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan metode IPA dari 20 atribut terdapat 2 atribut dalam kuadran I yang berarti harus diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan, yaitu atribut ketersediaan dan kemudahan mendapatkan transportasi darat ke/dari bandara dan atribut keamanan dan kenyamanan di area terminal bandara.
Harvesting Opportunities: Transforming Indonesia's Agribusiness through Smart City Planning in the Digital Economy Era
Authors: Pambudi Dany
Published: May 2024

The urban expansion in Indonesia, encompassing major cities and industrial centers, presents a multitude of issues. In order to address this difficulty, policymakers have the option to employ the notion of smart cities. The objective of this research is to critically examine a range of papers pertaining to the planning of Agribusiness cities from the perspective of smart city development. This study draws upon a range of scholarly sources, including research articles, theoretical models, conceptual frameworks, and analytical tools, to explore the topics of Internet of Things (IoT), smart cities, and industrial cities. This study offers a contemporary understanding of smart city frameworks in the context of Agribusiness cities. This paper presents an analysis of the architectural composition of smart cities in relation to agricultural practices. The aforementioned framework can also be employed by governmental entities, such as the New Capital City in Indonesia, as part of their efforts to facilitate the transition into a smart agriculture city. The utilization of information technology in this particular concept, along with the suggested prioritization of implementation processes, is the most recent development.
Suggestion of E-waste Management Process for Ghana (EWMP-G) for Eco-friendly E-waste Life Cycle Assessment: A Study on Agbogbloshie, Ghana
Authors: Sohn Bomin , Park Munsoo , Hwang Yohan , Cho Kyung-suk , Seo Seunghee , Park Ilyeo
Published: May 2024

The majority of e-waste is transported from developed to developing countries and there is no appropriate e-waste treatment technology in some developing countries. Ghana is suffering from serious e-waste environmental pollution. Currently, Agbogbloshie (Ghana) treat incoming e-waste in hand, harming the workers’ health. Therefore, we proposed the “e-waste management process for Ghana (EWMP-G).” First, we carried out a literature survey, to identify the current status of the problem and investigate the available technologies. Additionally, we categorized the discarding stage of the life cycle assessment into three steps: 1) sorting, 2) Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF), and 3) incineration. Second, personal computers, refrigerators, and mobile phones, considered high-ranking e-waste entering Ghana, were selected as the samples. We prepared an e-waste dismantling and sorting guidebook, to ensure the workers’ safety. For RDF processing, we applied “shredding” and “pelletizing,” and for incineration, we selected a stoker-type incinerator. RDF and stocker incineration can remove the plastic from e-waste in Ghana in approximately 4.65 years and 0.264 months each. Based on the cost-benefit analysis, the EWMP-G could result in a surplus and manage the e-waste in Ghana within 4.65 years of EWMP-G.
Consumer Purchase Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Teixeira Elson Adalberto , Kallas Rodrigo Moreira , Dias Murillo de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

This article is a comprehensive literature review that examines the current understanding of Consumer Purchase Behavior. The goal is to trace the development of the key ideas in these fields over 124 years. A total of 1,000 publication records were obtained from Google Scholar and Scopus using keyword search. These data yielded almost 1,676,475 citations. The research conducted bibliometric analysis using these records Moreover, the number of citations on both subjects has increased by more than 2.5 times in the last two decades and is projected to double in the future decades. This study also provides suggestions for further research.
Procedimiento Administrativo y Comportamiento Organizacional como Derecho y Deber del Director en la Institución Educativa 20135 Chilca, 2022
Authors: Chumpitaz Ayala Paulina Alejandrina
Published: May 2024

El propósito del estudio es determinar de qué manera el procedimiento administrativo influye en el comportamiento organizacional como derecho y deber del director en la Institución Educativa 20135, Chilca. El enfoque del método fue cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, aplicando como instrumento el cuestionario. El cual arrojó los Resultados de 52% de los encuestados manifestaron siempre en relación de las preguntas concernientes al procedimiento administrativo, mientras que el comportamiento organizacional obtuvo un 64 % a la respuesta siempre. Logrando llegar a la Conclusión: Se determinó las implicaciones del procedimiento administrativo y comportamiento organizacional como Derecho y Deber del director, viéndose limitada por el escaso conocimientos administrativos de los organismos rectores, en relación al cargo del director y de sus funciones como líder institucional.
Análisis desde la narrativa fílmica del personaje El profesor de la serie “La Casa de Papel”, como persona desde el enfoque fenomenológico
Authors: Flores Pintado Arelis Jimabel , Boada Hurtado Fausto Alexander , Poma Guarnizo Viviana Salome
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio se ha propuesto como objetivo analizar al personaje El Profesor de la serie “La Casa de Papel” desde un enfoque femenológico, centrándose en su participación como una persona a través de la narración fílmica. Para cumplir con este propósito, se utilizó el método cualitativo que Pérez (2016), formuló en una investigación sobre metodología de análisis del personaje cinematográfico, donde menciona que se basó en varios autores como: Forster, Chatman, Casseti y Di Chio, García, Onaindia, Alonso, Seger, Propp, Field, Egris, Dyer, Vale, Carmona, Santos, entre otros. Además, se incluyó la técnica y ficha de observación para la recolección y organización de datos relevantes, como su apariencia, carácter y motivaciones. Los resultados revelaron una compleja psicología del Profesor, su capacidad para sobrellevar el control de situaciones y su profunda conexión emocional con cada miembro del grupo. También se logró identificar los motivos por los cuales él actuaba y la manera en que lo hacía con el entorno, así como el impacto de sus vivencias pasadas en la construcción como persona. El enfoque femenológico brinda una comprensión más detallada del personaje y el papel que cumple dentro de la serie.
Intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias asociadas al humo de biomasa
Authors: Loor Alvarado Lorena Maria , Pincay Pin Virginia Esmeralda
Published: May 2024

Las intervenciones de enfermería, desempeñan un papel fundamental en el cuidado integral y la promoción de la salud respiratoria en pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias relacionadas con el humo de biomasa, intervenciones que se centran en diversas áreas, que incluyen la evaluación y monitorización de los pacientes, la educación y el asesoramiento, el manejo de los síntomas y el tratamiento, la promoción de la adherencia al tratamiento, el apoyo emocional y el manejo del estrés, así como la coordinación del cuidado multidisciplinario. Objetivo: aplicar intervenciones de enfermería mediante la promoción y prevención de enfermedades respiratorias asociadas al humo de biomasa. Metodología: cuantitativa, observacional, de tipo descriptiva no experimental. Los hallazgos del estudio indican que, previo a la implementación de las intervenciones de enfermería, los pacientes presentaban un desconocimiento total sobre los riesgos asociados al humo de biomasa, no obstante, tras la intervención de enfermería, que incluyó actividades de promoción y prevención, se observó un notable incremento en la comprensión de los participantes. Se concluyó que las actividades de enfermería enfocadas en la promoción y prevención de enfermedades respiratorias asociadas al humo de biomasa fueron esenciales para la educación y la colaboración multidisciplinaria, la elaboración de la guía educativa influye en el cambio de comportamiento hacia prácticas más saludables y seguras en relación con la exposición al humo de biomasa, al comprender los efectos negativos en la salud.
Political Attitude of the 212 Alumni towards Muhaimin Iskandar as a Candidate for Vice Presidentiality of Anies Baswedan
Authors: Nan Tampukmas Virginia Pacina , Ghofur Abdul
Published: May 2024

The General Election is an event where the public can choose their leaders openly and compete between the three presidential candidates, namely Lt. Gen. TNI (Ret.) H. Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo, H. Ganjar Pranowo, S.H., M.I.P., and H. Anies Rasyid Baswedan, S.E., M.P.P., Ph.D. The third candidate certainly has their strategy for selecting a vice presidential candidate and how to campaign. Anies Rasyid Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar, as candidate pair number 1, experienced many challenges in getting public support. This research aims to explore the political attitudes of the Persaudaraan Alumni 212 community organization using interpretative qualitative methods to understand social phenomena through Bryman's interpretation process. Meanwhile, to find out the extent of the truth of the research, the author uses qualitative data analysis techniques starting from data collection and data analysis, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research show that, on average, the administrators and members of the Persaudaraan Alumni 212 showed cognitive, affective and conative components regarding Muhaimin Iskandar's candidacy as Anies' vice-presidential candidate, who then ultimately accepted candidate number 1 because of the mental that resulted from joint deliberations and produced Itjima Ulama.
Implementation of Public Service Policy through Online Media and Drive Thru at the Bogor City Population and Civil Registration Office
Authors: Partahian Suregar Abdul Azis , Maruapey Muhamad Husein , Subagdja R. Oetje
Published: May 2024

The implementation of public service policies through online media is a service to facilitate the public in managing population documents. With this service, people do not need to queue at the Bogor City Disdukcapil office. This service policy is a form of application of presidential regulation number 95 of 2018 concerning online-based government systems. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of implementing service policies through online drive thru media at Disdukcapil Bogor City and the impact resulting from this policy. This research uses qualitative methods. Data was collected by interviews, observation and documentation. The data is then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the process of implementing public service policies through online drive thru at the Bogor City Disdukcapil which was seen from the dimensions of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure had been carried out well. However, there are obstacles in the communication dimension, this is because there are still quite a lot of people who do not know and do not understand about the use of services through online drive thru media. On the other hand, this policy has had a positive impact. This can be seen from the fact that there are also many people who use services through online drive thru media. The implications of research on the implementation of public service policies through the online drive-thru media Disdukcapil Bogor City are theoretically good, but the resulting impact has not been maximized.
Pemikiran Politik Abdurrahman Wahid dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Politik Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
Authors: Purnama Canra , Al-Munir M. Ied , Rusydy Muh. , Diprata Aprizal Wahyudi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to answer the following problems: (1) Abdurrahman Wahid's political thought concept. (2) PKB Political Thought. (3) The influence of Abdurrahman Wahid's political thoughts on PKB political policies. The type of research is qualitative with a research approach, namely a sociological and political approach. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show the concept of Abdurrahman Wahid's thinking referring to the teachings of Indonesian Islamic values ??which are framed in Pancasila and the Constitution. Abdurrahman Wahid's thoughts became the PKB's political vision regarding the state, nationalism, pluralism, which can be seen through the PKB's policies in Jambi which refer to Abdurrahman Wahid's thoughts. The state is present to provide facilities to the community. Carrying out interfaith dialogue activities, sharing basic necessities in joint mourning activities as a reflection of a sense of nationalism and humanism. Assistance activities for the community to obtain religious freedom according to their beliefs as an attitude of pluralism. The implications of this research answer the need for an indication of Abdurrahman Wahid's thoughts in the Jambi PKB Party as an excellent concept of thought to implement for the progress of the nation and state. One example is the birth of study groups with the names Gemasaba, Lakumham and Garda Bangsa.
Innovative Governance Dalam Penyelengggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi (Studi pada Penerapan Aplikasi dan Website Gigades.id)
Authors: Sari Febri Eka , Yuliani Febri , As'ari Hasim
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the gap in technology, information and communication between villages and cities which causes slow governance in villages. This condition is a challenge for villages to actively participate in the current era of digitalization. The aim of village innovation is to encourage village development of higher quality, effectiveness and efficiency through various activities in village government administration that are more innovative and sensitive to the needs of village communities. This effort can encourage productivity and economic growth in rural communities in a sustainable manner to improve the socio-economic welfare of the community and village independence. However, in the development of village innovation, it has not proceeded according to the plans that have been set. This is because the community's digital awareness is still low, as well as the culture and organizational arrangements of the village government which are not yet fully ready to implement digitalization in the administration of village government.
This research aims to analyze and explain innovative governance in the implementation of village government in Kuantan Singingi Regency, as well as identifying obstacles to implementing innovation in the form of the Gigades.id application and website. This research uses the Innovative Governance theory of Sangkala Tahun (2014) which explains that there are 6 criteria for best practices in an innovation, namely impact, partnership, sustainability, leadership and community empowerment, gender equality and social exclusion, innovation in the local context and transferability. This research uses an explanatory qualitative research method with a case study approach that uses data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation.
The results of this research show that the implementation of village government in Kuantan Singingi Regency has made a breakthrough in the form of innovative governance in the implementation of village government in the form of innovation in the form of the Gigades.id application and website, but it has not been successfully implemented properly by the village government. Findings in the field show that the implementation of partnerships is still formed between the village government and the private sector, the trilogy of good governance in building partnerships has not been implemented well, even though the community has a big role in realizing the implementation of village government. Then the obstacles experienced by this innovation are the lack of socialization carried out by the village government and the private sector to village communities, the low quality of knowledge and innovation skills of village government officials, the inadequate quality of the internet network, and a community culture that is difficult to change.
Cerai Gugat dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Stabat Nomor 2119/ Pdt.G/ 2023/ PA. Stb.( Ditinjau dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dan Pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam)
Authors: Habib Dairobi Ahmad , Akbar Ali
Published: May 2024

The panel of judges as representatives of the state has the authority and power to decide cases, whether to reject the divorce lawsuit or grant the divorce lawsuit. A divorce that occurs will certainly have legal consequences for husband and wife and children. Many divorce cases are not granted by the panel of judges, one of which is the Stabat Religious Court Decision Number 2119/ Pdt.G/ 2023/ PA. Stb. This research aims to further examine the judge's decision from the perspective of Law No. 23 of 2004 and the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research uses a statutory approach. The findings of this research are that the results of the lawsuit are rejected by arguing that the plaintiff and defendant's households have not entered the broken marriage stage, taking into account the length of the marriage period, the minimum period of separation between the plaintiff and the defendant, which in this consideration is contrary to Article 116 of the Compilation Islamic law, the divorce lawsuit is rejected.
Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hak Informasi yang Jelas Terhadap Makanan Kiloan Tanpa Label oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Makanan Kiloan di Surabaya
Authors: Novita Nurcahyani  , Eko Wahyudi
Published: May 2024

Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 31 Tahun 2018 Tentang Label Pangan Olahan menegaskan bahwa setiap produk pangan wajib mencantumkan label informasi. Label informasi diwujudkan untuk menegakan hak konsumen yang menempatkan pihak konsumen pada keadaan negosiasi yang rapuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami bagaimana pelaksanaan ketentuan pencantuman label informasi dalam produk makanan kiloan oleh pelaku UMKM Surabaya serta bagaimana tindakan Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan melihat fenomena tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis-empiris yang didasarkan dengan memandang kenyataan yang berlangsung di masyarakat dan ketentuan hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian mengungkap adanya pelanggaran terhadap pelaksanaan ketentuan label informasi pada produk pangan, sehingga diperlukan adanya tindakan dari pihak yang berwenang untuk menegakan hak konsumen.
Analisis Yuridis Perbandingan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan dan Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Gilang Pratama  , Lewiandy Lewiandy
Published: May 2024

Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD 1945) menetapkan dengan tegas, Indonesia yakni negara yang menjunjung tinggi prinsip supremasi hukum. Pasal 1 ayat (3) peraturan tersebut secara tegas mengungkapkan yakni Indonesia yaitu negara hukum. Mempuyai arti hukum memegang kekuasaan tertinggi serta tidak ada kekuasaan yang lebih tinggi dari hukum. Hukum berperan sebagai pengarah, perekayasa, dan perancang dalam membentuk masyarakat hukum yang mempunyai tujuan guna meraihh kepastian serta keadilan hukum. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, sangat penting untuk menetapkan peraturan yang responsif terhadap kemajuan masyarakat dan mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan terkait.Perizinan yakni proses dimana negara secara  sepihak memberikan izin kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan suatu tindakan atau kegiatan secara sah. Secara terminologi pengertian perizinan pada hakekatnya adalah bagian dari cara negara memberikan pengaruh terhadap perilaku masyarakatnya dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam batas-batas hukum dan tanpa menimbulkan kerugian bagi orang lain. Bangunan merupakan infrastruktur penting yang secara konsisten diperlukan untuk semua kegiatan pemanfaatan lingkungan. Gedung tersebut berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal pribadi dan juga berfungsi sebagai ruang kegiatan perusahaan, termasuk perkantoran yang membantu pengelolaan sumber daya alam sebagai komponen utama infrastruktur pendukungnya. Persyaratan peraturan bangunan gedung yang terkesan tumpang tindih  perlu dievaluasi mengingat fungsi bangunan dan bentuknya terus berkembang seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan  dan teknologi. Tujuan kebijakan undang-undang konstruksi bangunan di masa depan adalah untuk memfasilitasi operasional perusahaan, sekaligus memastikan bahwa pertimbangan teknis diprioritaskan dan kepatuhan hukum tetap terjaga.
Pertanggungjawaban Marketplace Shopee Terhadap Peredaran Obat Pelangsing Tanpa Izin Edar Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 146 Tahun 2021 Tentang Online Shop Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah
Authors: Anasta Qhadizah , Sativa Annisa
Published: May 2024

This research evaluates Shopee's responsibility regarding the circulation of unauthorized slimming drugs, focusing on the perspective of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) Fatwa Number 146 of 2021 on Online Shops. In the context of the circulation of illegal drugs, Shopee face challenges in quality control and product safety on its platform. It was found that the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) discovered thousands of illegal drug packages on Shopee, raising questions about the effectiveness of preventive measures and the accountability of the Shopee marketplace from the perspective of MUI Fatwa Number 146 of 2021. Using a normative juridical approach, this study employs the statutes approach, conceptual approach, and comparative analysis to assess Shopee's compliance with Sharia principles in the context of online buying and selling. The research results indicate that Shopee has adhered to the principles of the fatwa, involving a firm contractual process, prohibition of actions contrary to Sharia principles, and the removal of illegal content. The importance of collaboration between marketplaces and health authorities, such as BPOM, is also recognized to enhance control and consumer protection regarding illegal slimming drug products
The urgency of limiting the presidential term by the constitution in the discourse of extending the term of the President of Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyowati  , Nadya Maharani Dewi , Fanani Ahwan
Published: May 2024

The discourse on the extension of the president's term has sparked controversy in society. This paper aims to describe the controversy and analyze it based on the democratic conditions in Indonesia, as well as its connection to the prevailing constitution in Indonesia. The rules governing this issue are found in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution, which restrictively regulates term limitations. This paper employs a legal study approach with a qualitative research method based on various printed and online document sources.The analysis reveals that the proposal for the extension of the president's term originates from within the government circles and is subsequently supported by party leaders, citing economic development, political stability, and high levels of satisfaction with the government's performance as grounds. However, opposition arises from political parties, legal experts, academics, survey institutions, students, and even the general public. The rejection is based on inconsistencies with the constitution, survey results indicating a desire for a change in national leadership, concerns about power abuse, and non-conducive socio-economic conditions. An unconstitutional extension of the president's term could lead to a regression of democracy in Indonesia. The constitution plays a crucial role as a barrier to preserve the spirit of Reform, ensure the rotation of national leadership, and serve as a hope for national political change. This paper seeks to fill the gap in analyzing the connection between term limitations, democracy, and the constitution in the discourse on extension.
The Law of Returning Dowry in The Banggai Tradition
Authors: Mahmud Sakka St. Samsuduha , Sakirah Sakirah , Rasdiana Rasdiana
Published: May 2024

Research Objective: This research aims to examine the Law of Dowry Return in Banggai Tradition.
Theory: This research used Gustav Radbruch's Legal Objective Theory, which has three basic assumptions of legal objectives, namely: justice, expediency, and legal certainty, and all three are legal objectives mutually.
Method: This research is a qualitative research using the Legal Pluralism Paradigm.
Results of the Research: Banggai, as a former Islamic Sultanate that had existed since the end of the 16th century, inherited many tangible and intangible legacies that can still be found in the community today. One of them is the Law of Dowry Return in Banggai Tradition, a tradition that is still alive in the midst of the community, and becomes an unwritten legal norm, which applies in a particular community environment (hybrid law or unnamed law). The research is objectively analytical, which means that customary law is studied positively and negatively. This research found that the law of returning dowry still remains valid in the Banggai community, both Muslims and Christians.
Implementation of Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence Domestic Violence (PKDRT) in the Province of North Sumatra
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Syofiaty Lubis
Published: May 2024

Implementation of Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence aims to prevent and overcome the occurrence of domestic violence. The article states that acts of domestic violence are a form of criminal act. Criminal threats for perpetrators of domestic violence have been regulated in Law no. 23 of 2004. The National Commission for Women's Protection is a national institution that highlights acts of domestic violence. Komnas Perempuan makes various efforts to prevent cases of domestic violence. Komnas Perempuan collaborates with various state institutions and community institutions to prevent cases of domestic violence. Apart from that, Komnas Perempuan also regularly issues CATAHU (annual records) and provides training and campaigns to prevent and suppress cases of domestic violence.
Problematics of Qibla Direction Determination in Sei Lepan Brandan District, Langkat Regency (Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 5 of 2010 on the Amendment of MUI Fatwa No. 3 of 2010)
Authors: Annisa Mawarni  , Dhiauddin Tanjung
Published: May 2024

Qibla direction has always been a special concern of the MUI Fatwa Commission. With this paper, it is intended to find out something that has been behind the problem of determining the Qibla direction with the issuance of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa No. 5 of 2010 on the Amendment of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa No. 3 of 2010. This research uses qualitative field research (Field Research) and library research (Library Research), in an analytical descriptive method. The results of the study inform that a change in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council that has been related to the Qibla position needs to be addressed reasonably. A change that occurs only in a third dictum is that changes the position of the West to the Northwest which is the Qibla of Indonesian Muslims. The first fatwa number 03/2010 only used a fiqh approach, while the next fatwa number 05/2010 used a fiqh approach, astronomy science, and falak science. In addition, determining the Qibla position is not difficult if it is carried out with an expert, even anyone can do it even in a simple way, namely Rashdul Qiblah. Therefore, calculating the Qibla position which is essentially a calculation that aims to determine the position of the Kaaba of Mecca from a position on the surface of the earth today which then every person who has performed prayers, either with a condition that is standing, ruku', or prostration which is always in a position towards the ka'bah.
Food Estate Policy in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province, from the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Caniago Addri , Nurasiah Nurasiah
Published: May 2024

Maslahah mursalah refers to an entity or thing that is rationally beneficial, given its potential to benefit mankind or prevent its damage. The implementation of the Food Estate policy in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province is one example. The main objective of this analysis effort is to analyze the implementation of the Food Estate policy in the Humbang Hasundutan District. Farmers provided primary data, and secondary data were extracted from supporting literature for this study. Data collection methods included interviews and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that the food estate policy is considered unsuccessful due to the lack of training and socialization assistance provided by the government to farmers, the initially hard land must be plowed so that it becomes peatland and takes a long time, the extreme weather in Humbahas which is erratic, the lack of knowledge of farmers in managing food estate, and the lack of supporting facilities for farmers in managing land.
Ideal Concept In The Implementation Of Legal Philosophy In The Perspective Of Sociological Jurisprudence In Indonesia
Authors: Nuraharja Adi Partha Putu Gde , Lia Puspita Putu , Rato Dominikus
Published: May 2024

The philosophical thought of law in a new paradigm that identifies reason as the primary source of law, emphasizing rationality and humanism in the development of modern law. This emphasizes the inseparability of law from social life and the formation of legal values within communities, shaping norms that guide social behavior and reflect the essence of law. The discussion extends to studying indigenous communities, especially in Kalimantan, where customary law arises from experiential actions, recognized and regulated by the Indonesian constitution, acknowledging the existence of written and unwritten laws within the framework of customary law. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach based on these issues. The research findings indicate that the conception of legal philosophy studies related to Sociological Jurisprudence becomes important because it enables law to become an instrument that promotes social justice and equality, recognizing that law must reflect respected social values and be executed within society based on the thoughts of Hugo Grotius regarding justice, equality, and human rights, grounded in rationality and humanism, emphasizing the need to treat individuals with respect and consider the welfare of society. The implementation of Hugo Grotius's thought in Indonesia has made a significant contribution to a paradigm shift in legal construction, particularly related to Sociological Jurisprudence. Grotius emphasizes the importance of rational law that does not solely rely on dogma or religious beliefs. His views on justice based on reason and human rights as an integral part of natural law have shaped a modern legal perspective that prioritizes justice and equality. Grotius's thoughts are highly relevant, especially in efforts to build a fair legal system based on morality.
Dynamics Of Legal Aid Provision In The Indonesian Criminal Justice System: A Comparative Study Of The Netherlands, Australia, And South Africa
Authors: Nuraharja Adi Partha Putu Gde , Lia Puspita Putu , Setyawan Fendi
Published: May 2024

The Dynamics of Legal Aid Provision within the Legal System Aimed at Providing Limited Access to Justice and Referring to Core Principles Including Presumption of Innocence, Right to Know the Nature of Charges Against the Defendant, and Ability to Effectively Defend Against Those Charges in a Fair and Open Trial by an Independent and Impartial Court. The legal research method used in this study is normative juridical research that refers to the legal basis related to legal norms applicable in a country. This research approach uses legislative and comparative approaches regarding legal aid provision in Australia, the Netherlands, and South Africa. The research findings indicate that legal aid provided by lawyers representing their clients to provide legal assistance is at the core of the right to fair trial and must be provided to anyone as a concrete manifestation of the principle of equality before the law. Therefore, access to justice is not only for those with high social status but also for lower- and middle-class individuals who have economic limitations and have the same right to be treated fairly under the law. Based on these aspects, this paper will comprehensively discuss legal aid provision in the criminal justice system in the Netherlands, Australia, and South Africa.
Út az állatorvosi műtőasztaltól a belügyi oktatási főszemlélőségig
Authors: Dános Valér
Published: May 2024

Frigyes Janza was born on 8 April 1947 in Újpest. Since 1971, he has held several positions in the Ministry of the Interior. This means that he has spent nearly 70% of his life as a home affairs member. As a former civilian employee, he was a veterinarian in Dunakeszi, at the BM Dog Handler Training School he operated a veterinary hospital, then as a professional officer he became the commander of the school. Success followed success, whatever he touched, something new, something miraculous was born. He became a leading figure in dog breeding and the training and education of service dog handlers in our country and has become a recognised and sought-after expert throughout Europe. In just a few years, police service dog handlers have come out on top at the European Drugs and Explosives Detection Dog Championships on several occasions. His name is also connected with the revival of the traditions of domestic horse breeding. As the head of the Service Animal Inspectorate, he supervised the professional activities at the Somogysárd equestrian base and established the National Equestrian Ceremonial Unit of the Republic. His monograph “Ethology” is still one of the most frequently consulted source materials among the professionals. His innovative, creative thinking and outstanding achievements in education and training were quickly noticed by the leadership of the Ministry of Interior. Therefore, it is no wonder that in 1998 he was appointed Head of the Education Department of the Ministry of the Interior. Although he never broke away from his original profession, today’s generation respects him more for his pioneering work in police training, and especially for his role in the establishment and operation of the University of Public Service. Today, as the Chief Education Observer of the Ministry of the Interior, he is involved in the dynamism of the education, training and further training system of the law enforcement field, and he is working with untiring enthusiasm to modernise a better system that meets the challenges of the times. His awards for his outstanding professional work, teaching and scientific organisation activities are hard to list. Among others, he is the owner of the Imre Kertész Prize, the András Szabó Medal, the title of Professor Emeritus, the Officer’s Cross Order of Merit of Hungary, the Knight’s Cross of the Order of Merit of Hungary, the St. George Medal, the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Loyalty of Homeland, the Commemorative Medal for Outstanding Scientific Work. At its meeting in July 2020, the Senate of the University of Public Service, unanimously elected him honorary citizen of the institution, and also awarded him with a Kossuth-colt gift for his outstanding role in the founding and operation of the university. In the interview, the editor-in-chief of Belügyi Szemle, a decades-long comradein-arms of the interviewee, asked Prof. Dr. Frigyes Janza, ret. pol. major general, how and why he replaced his veterinary profession with the profession of human resource development in the public service.
Religious Cooperation in Plural Ghana: Challenges and Ways for Improvement
Authors: Frimpong Jnr Ernest , Kuwornu-Adjaottor Jonathan E. T. , Tayviah Makafui Margaret , Frimpong Michael
Published: May 2024

There is a global call for religious cooperation and tolerance, and it is a non-negotiable necessity for Ghana, through a collective responsibility. This study thus investigated the perspectives of Ghanaians on the religious situation in Ghana. It looked at whether or not Ghana is a “one religion” State, by exploring the existence of several religions in Ghana. The global advocacy for religious cooperation motivated this study to explore some challenges hindering religious cooperation in Ghana, and ways for improvement. Using a mixed methodology of quantitative and qualitative designs, the study sampled 225 individuals ethically from the Faculty of Social Sciences in KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana. Primary data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The findings revealed that Christianity, Islam and African Traditional Religion are the three main religions amongst others in Ghana. A majority of 179 respondents indicated that Ghana has plural religions and is not a “one religion” State, hence, a non-negotiable advocacy for religious cooperation. The majority of these advocates are youth within the age brackets of 15-25 years, followed by adults within 36-45 years. Despite challenges hindering religious cooperation in Ghana such as religious, social, cultural and political barriers, the practice of respect, tolerance and value toward one another and interfaith relations, could guarantee some improvement. Therefore, whether Christians, Muslims, Traditionalists or the Other, one has to be and behave religiously inclusive, tolerant, and humble toward the other. Whether in speech or actions, one should give a listening ear to the other. This paper is relevant for peace and interfaith studies.

Keywords: Plural Ghana; Religious Cooperation; the Other; Religious Inclusivism; Tolerance
Health literacy and associated factors in medical students
Authors: Durduran Yasemin , Yücel Mehtap , Demir Lütfi Saltuk , Tekinalp Atakan
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the health literacy levels of medical students and to investigate the variables that may be associated with health literacy.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 702 students studying in the first three years of the XXX Faculty of Medicine. After obtaining ethical and written permission, the data of the study were collected between January and February 2023. For the research, a data collection form consisting of 53 questions was prepared by the researchers. The Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32 (TSOY-32) was used in the last part of the data collection form. SPSS 28.0 package was used for data entry and analysis. Statistical significance was accepted at p
Characterization based on colorimetry, physiology and sensory attributes among traditional jujube cultivars of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Sharif Naseem , Memon Noor-un-nisa , Raza Muhammad Kashif , Akhtar Naseem , Aslam Komal , Imran Muhammad , Riaz Sitwat
Published: May 2024

Jujube (Ziziphus spp.) fruit is attaining incredible attention in current global climatic changing scenario as the fruit has significant nutritional value but remained unexplored in past.  Fifteen Jujube cultivars were selected at Jujube Research Station Tandojam, Sindh Pakistan, to exploit their morphological, physiochemical, color and sensory attributes. Measured traits like tee shape diverged as semi erect, erect and spreading whereas leaf shape was also found highly variable. Thorn attachment differed as cadoucous, partial and persistent and fruit shape was set as round, oblong, oval and ovate. Maximum leaf blade length was counted by Soofi sanghar (9.0cm) while lowest was found in Gola soghat (5.1cm). Maximum fruit mass was recorded in cultivar Late gola (31.57 g) whereas least was observed in Khirol mukkhri (5.63 g). Maximum stone weight was estimated in Early gola (10.55 g) whereas minimum was recorded in Khirol desi (6.4 g). Highest glucose level was observed in Soofi local (4.46 g 100 mL−1) while lowest glucose level was recorded in Khirol desi and Khirol Ratam (3.53g 100 mL−1). Best cultivars by appearance were Late gola and Early gola followed by Gola saffina, Gola soghat, Soofi sanghar and Soofi local. Findings of this study are useful for varietal improvement and to run successful breeding programmes. Commercially relevant features evaluated in this study are highly beneficial for jujube varietal identification and germplasm conservation
Wretched Refuse
Authors: Barounis Cynthia
Published: May 2024

The article moves beyond some of the more recognizable intersections of disability and camp—the flamboyant irreverence of disabled performers—to ask how a crip sensibility can modify our very definition and epistemologies of the camp aesthetic. Leveraging the definitional kinship between bodies considered disposable and objects slated for discard, a new cripistemology of the camp aesthetic redefines camp through relations of care—those practices through which we nurture that which is beyond recovery and past the point of repair. Building on but departing from important work in disability studies that emphasizes crip theatricality and camp spectacle, the article explores the different affects that circulate through the intimacies and animacies of camp objecthood.
89 New Ultracool Dwarf Comoving Companions Identified with the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project
Authors: Rothermich Austin , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Bardalez-Gagliuffi Daniella , Schneider Adam C. , Kirkpatrick J. Davy , Meisner Aaron M. , Burgasser Adam J. , Kuchner Marc , Allers Katelyn , Gagné Jonathan , Caselden Dan , Calamari Emily , Popinchalk Mark , Suárez Genaro , Gerasimov Roman , Aganze Christian , Softich Emma , Hsu Chin-Chun , Karpoor Preethi , Theissen Christopher A. , Rees Jon , Cecilio-Flores-Elie Rosario , Cushing Michael C. , Marocco Federico , Casewell Sarah , Bickle Thomas P. , Hamlet Les , Allen Michaela B. , Beaulieu Paul , Colin Guillaume , Gantier Jean Marc , Gramaize Leopold , Jalowiczor Peter , Kabatnik Martin , Kiwy Frank , Martin David W. , Pendrill Billy , Pumphrey Ben , Sainio Arttu , Schumann Jorg , Stevnbak Nikolaj , Sun Guoyou , Tanner Christopher , Thakur Vinod , Thevenot Melina , Wedracki Zbigniew
Published: May 2024

We report the identification of 89 new systems containing ultracool dwarf companions to main-sequence stars and white dwarfs, using the citizen science project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 and cross-reference between Gaia and CatWISE2020. 32 of these companions and 33 host stars were followed up with spectroscopic observations, with companion spectral types ranging from M7–T9 and host spectral types ranging from G2–M9. These systems exhibit diverse characteristics, from young to old ages, blue to very red spectral morphologies, potential membership to known young moving groups, and evidence of spectral binarity in nine companions. 20 of the host stars in our sample show evidence for higher-order multiplicity, with an additional 11 host stars being resolved binaries themselves. We compare this sample’s characteristics with those of the known stellar binary and exoplanet populations, and find our sample begins to fill in the gap between directly imaged exoplanets and stellar binaries on mass ratio–binding energy plots. With this study, we increase the population of ultracool dwarf companions to FGK stars by ∼42%, and more than triple the known population of ultracool dwarf companions with separations larger than 1000 au, providing excellent targets for future atmospheric retrievals.
Detecting New Visual Binaries in Gaia DR3 with Gaia and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) Photometry. II. Speckle Observations of 16 Low-separation Systems
Authors: Medan Ilija , Lépine Sébastien , Hartman Zachary , Stassun Keivan G.
Published: May 2024

Here we present speckle observations of 16 low-separation (s < 30 au) high-probability candidate binaries from the catalog by Medan et al., where secondaries typically lack astrometric solutions in Gaia. From these speckle observations, we find a second component is always detected within the field of view. To determine if the detection is consistent with a physical companion or a chance alignment with a background source, we utilize a statistic from Tokovinin & Kiyaeva that compares the apparent motion of the systems to the expected orbital motion (

μ
′

). Using simulated binary orbits, we construct likelihood distributions of

μ
′

assuming various total errors on the measurements. With the hypothesis that the system is a true binary, we show that large measurement errors can result in

μ
′

values higher than expected for bound systems. Using simulated chance alignments, we also create similar likelihoods to test this alternative hypothesis. By combining likelihoods of both true binaries and chance alignments, we find that 15 of the 16 candidates are physical systems regardless of the level of measurement error. Our findings also accommodate all 16 as physical systems if the average, relative measurement error on the binary separations and position angles is ∼4.3%, which is consistent with our knowledge of the Gaia and Gemini speckle pipelines. Importantly, beyond assessing the likelihood of a true binary versus chance alignment, this quantitative assessment of the true average measurement error will allow more robust error estimates of mass determinations from short separation binaries with Gaia and/or Gemini speckle data.
Radio Emission from High-redshift Active Galactic Nuclei in the JADES and CEERS Surveys
Authors: Latif Muhammad A. , Aftab Ammara , Whalen Daniel J.
Published: May 2024

Recent calculations indicate that radio emission from quasars at z ∼ 6–7 could be detected at much earlier stages of evolution, at z ∼ 14–15, by the Next-Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) and the Square Kilometer Array (SKA). However, the James Webb Space Telescope has now discovered less luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z > 4 and a few massive black holes (BHs) at z > 10, which may be the progenitors of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) but at different stages of growth. Radio detections of these new AGNs would provide complementary measures of their properties and those of their host galaxies. Here we estimate radio flux densities for 19 new AGNs found by the JADES, CEERS, and UNCOVER surveys. We find that ngVLA should be able to detect most of these sources in targeted surveys with integration times of 10–100 hr (and in just 1 hr for a few of them) but most would require at least 100 hr of SKA time in spite of its greater sensitivities at low frequencies. In some cases, radio emission from the BH can be distinguished from that of H ii regions and supernovae in their host galaxies, which could be used to estimate their star formation rates. Such detections would be yet another example of the useful synergies between near-infrared and radio telescopes in SMBH science in the coming decade.