bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CIERRE ESPONTÁNEO DE FÍSTULA TRAQUEO-ESOFÁGICA ADQUIRIDA POR INGESTIÓN ACCIDENTAL DE BATERÍA DE LITIO. HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO MANUEL ASCENCIO VILLARROEL, COCHABAMBA GESTIÓN, 2012.
Authors: Tejada Aldazosa Jorge Enrique , Melean Camacho Luis Gonzalo
Published: April 2023

Se presentó y analizó la conducta y el tratamiento en el caso de una ingestión accidental de batería de litio en un paciente pediátrico de dos años y once meses de edad. Con el objetivo de educar a la familia y a los niños el peligro que representa el dejar al alcance de los niños objetos metálicos como ser agujas, monedas o, como en el caso presente, una batería de litio, es necesario conocer la rapidez y el daño que produce a nivel de las mucosas debido a los componentes agresores por las reacciones químicas que se producen, además de identificar el manejo y conducta en cuadros similares, teniendo en cuenta la dificultad diagnóstica y el tratamiento no convencional en esta patología.

El paciente ingresó con sialorrea precoz y abundante, náuseas, tos y dificultad respiratoria, se realizaron estudios laboratoriales y métodos auxiliares diagnósticos: 1) RX de tórax; 2) Extracción endoscópica de cuerpo extraño; 3) Esofagograma con contraste hidrosoluble. La evolución del caso en el lapso de 24 horas entre primer estudio endoscópico con un informe diagnóstico equivocado y la segunda endoscopía confirmatoria fueron determinantes para producir necrosis de mucosa esofágica y traqueal ocasionando la presentación tardía de fístula traqueoesofágica. Posteriores estudios radiológicos contrastados confirmaron la perforación traqueoesofágica y el posterior cierre espontáneo de fístula traqueo-esofágica.
CÁNCER PARATIROIDEO Y POSIBLE SÍNDROME HIPERPARATIROIDISMO - TUMOR PARDO DEL MAXILAR A PROPÓSITO DE UN CASO COCHABAMBA, HOSPITAL UNIVALLE 2014
Authors: Valenzuela Gonzales Juan Carlos , Ferreira Villa Hans Alexander
Published: April 2023

Se presenta un paciente de 21 años de edad, del Hospital Univalle, con Hiperparatiroidismo aislado severo, con fracturas óseas patológicas y lesiones óseas generalizadas propias; debilidad muscular y cálculos renales, producido por un Carcinoma Paratiroideo de Bajo Grado.

La cirugía fue exitosa, pero la posibilidad de recidiva existe y aún otras tumoraciones que pueden aparecer, propias de las neoplasias mixtas con múltiples neoplasias que son genéticas.

La enseñanza de este caso es que es necesario estar atento a las fracturas patológicas, huesos de mala calidad, más aun en jóvenes, puesto que el hallazgo de lesiones óseas propias del hiperparatiroidismo es muy raro en la actualidad en otros países, y la medición de la hipercalcemia debe hacerse rutinariamente.
Classificação dos regimes políticos na América Latina.
Authors:   , Augusto Queiroz Feitoza Alves Cesar
Published: April 2023

A democracia como regime político passa por crise mundial. Na América Latina, a maioria dos países apresenta classificação intermediária em relação a qualidade de suas democracias. A pesquisa apresentou uma forma inovadora de análise comparativa de regimes políticos na América Latina. Seguindo estudos pioneiros, nossa inovação é metodológica. Nosso objetivo central foi, a partir da construção de um conceito objetivo de democracia, traçar uma forma padronizada de comparação entre os regimes da região. Para isso, adotamos o método quantitativo de análise de dados estatísticos resgatados dos principais institutos de pesquisa de mensuração de regimes políticos, estes: a The Economist Intelligence Unit, o Varieties of Democracy Institute (V-DEM), e a Freedom House. A pesquisa resultou numa escala tricotômica e/ou quadricotômica dos regimes analisados, com a uniformização dos dados nas médias estatísticas das três plataformas de análise dos dados nos três institutos, na qual foram destacados os países em suas qualidades democráticas. Houve alta correlação entre os resultados, com destaque para a maior correlação entre os institutos da The Economist e da Freedom House como mais associados e o V-DEM como mais criterioso nas análises dos países. Sendo assim, Uruguai, Costa Rica e Chile foram apontados como os mais democráticos. A maioria dos países se situa numa zona intermediária, ou cinzenta, entre um regime e outro. E Cuba, Venezuela e Haiti como os regimes menos democráticos, ou mesmo autoritários.
Limites e possibilidades da escola de tempo integral (ETI): uma relação de tempo, espaço e currículo.
Authors:   , Carla da Silva de Oliveira Amanda , Xavier Torres Denise
Published: April 2023

Discorrer sobre políticas públicas voltadas ao campo educacional é um desafio, porém mostra-se pertinente devido as limitações existentes e as infinitas possibilidades de melhoramento. Sabe-se que ainda são muitos os desafios a serem superados na educação pública do Brasil, até porque a educação é algo inacabado e em constantes mudanças tornando o processo de quaisquer políticas educacionais lento para obter resultados satisfatórios, assim, para entendermos melhor as concepções acerca da escola em tempo integral, é necessário nos situarmos a partir de algumas discussões sobre o assunto, para entender como surge o aumento na jornada escolar de estudantes. Para tanto, nosso objetivo geral foi entender como é constituído e como se organiza o projeto político pedagógico da escola de Tempo Integral José Gonçalves de Queiroz e quais os limites e as possibilidades que o projeto aponta em direção ao modelo de ETI. Como objetivos específicos têm-se: Identificar as concepções que fundamentam a política pedagógica da escola de tempo integral; identificar os desafios na construção e organização do projeto político-pedagógico na escola em questão, e caracterizar os elementos estruturantes do PPP que concorrem para a construção da boa qualidade educacional naquela escola. Metodologicamente essa pesquisa se caracteriza como uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e apresenta características de uma pesquisa exploratória e explicativa. Como resultados, obtivemos a análise de três polos que constituem esse PPP. Os polos analisados foram: concepções de educação integral, infraestrutura/tempo/currículo e qualidade. No primeiro polo concluiu-se que é perceptível que a instituição preza pela preparação dos estudantes para esse mundo em constantes mudanças, assim como para o mercado de trabalho. No segundo polo percebemos que as atividades extracurriculares tiveram uma diminuição em decorrer do tempo ser maior dentro da escola. No que diz respeito a maneira que o tempo é articulado, notou-se que esse ainda é um desafio para os discentes. já a infraestrutura na visão dos docentes, está de acordo com as necessidades, contrapondo o que os alunos falam. No terceiro e último polo, concluiu-se que apenas o aumento na carga horária não é suficiente para se chegar a boa qualidade, sendo necessário explorar outros elementos. Pode-se concluir que embora exista a vontade de transformação da educação no âmbito escolar, foi possível perceber que a escola idealizada ainda muito se difere da escola concretizada.
Análise do programa bolsa família (PBF) no município de Sumé no período 2004-2019.
Authors:   , Bezerra Viana Silva Dreiton
Published: April 2023

O Programa Bolsa Família é uma política social de transferência direta de renda com condicionalidades, criado com o objetivo de amenizar as necessidades imediatas e minimizar os efeitos da desigualdade social e melhorar a vida das famílias em situação de pobreza e extrema pobreza no Brasil. Dentro desse contexto, o objetivo geral do estudo foi analisar o Programa Bolsa Família no município de Sumé-PB, entre os anos de 2004-2019. Metodologicamente, o trabalho configurou-se como explicativo para o objetivo da pesquisa; como bibliográfico e documental em relação aos procedimentos na coleta de dados; e qualitativa quanto à forma de abordar e responder o problema. Avulta-se que os dados empregados foram provenientes exclusivamente de fontes formais, como o portal eletrônico do Cadastro Único do Programa Bolsa Família, alocado na Secretaria Especial do Desenvolvimento Social do Ministério da Cidadania (MDS). Os resultados, por sua vez, evidenciaram como trajetória o aumento progressivo no número total de famílias beneficiadas e nos valores pagos, o que demonstra o combate paliativo da pobreza e da miséria no município. Como nota conclusiva, verifica-se que as condicionalidades de educação e saúde estabelecidas para o recebimento dos benefícios foram atingidas (superando inclusive as metas propostas).
Capítulo 2. Platós Virtuales de Televisión: arquitectura, funcionamiento y tecnologías implicadas en la creación de contenidos audiovisuales en realidad mixta en tiempo real
Authors: Méndez Fernández Roi
Published: April 2023

Los platós virtuales de televisión generan contenido audiovisual en realidad mixta al combinar las imágenes reales capturadas por cámaras de video en un plató, con elementos 3D generados por ordenador. Todo este proceso se realiza en tiempo real para permitir la retransmisión en directo del contenido. Para que esto sea posible y la imagen compuesta final sea coherente a ojos del espectador es necesario el funcionamiento sinérgico de diversos elementos tecnológicos que permiten que operar en un plató de estas características se asemeje, dentro de lo posible, a operar en un entorno tradicional de televisión.En el presente capítulo se exploran los diferentes elementos que componen un plató virtual de televisión, así como sus interrelaciones agrupándolos en cinco subsistemas principales: el subsistema de render, el de sensorización, el de captación de imagen, el de composición y el de salida de vídeo. Del mismo modo, se explorarán los últimos avances que están llegando a esta tecnología, así como ciertos elementos, actualmente no utilizados de forma común en estos entornos, que podrían adaptarse y dar un salto de calidad a las producciones realizadas en tiempo real en platós virtuales de televisión.
Palabras clave: realidad mixta, Plató virtual de televisión, tiempo real, sensorización, chroma-keying.
Capítulo 7. Realidad virtual social y comunicaciones holográficas en 3D: oportunidades y retos pendientes en el sector de la educación
Authors: Montagud Climent Mario , Cernigliaro Gianluca , Arevalillo-Herráez Miguel , García-Pineda Miguel , Segura-Garcia Jaume , Fernández Langa Sergi
Published: April 2023

En los últimos años se está explorando el uso y adopción de tecnologías innovadoras en el sector de la educación y aprendizaje. Asimismo, modelos de educación y docencia online están ganando protagonismo, ya sea debido a una implantación voluntaria o forzosa de programas de educación remota y/o híbrida. Este auge ha hecho palpable las limitaciones de los sistemas de comunicaciones audiovisuales 2D, como la videoconferencia, en varios sentidos: confort, calidad de interacción, conciencia situacional, (co-)presencia, etc. Este trabajo introduce un nuevo medio de comunicación, interacción y colaboración que promete ser un candidato idóneo para superar estas limitaciones haciendo uso de tecnologías inmersivas: la Realidad Virtual (RV) Social. En primer lugar, se aportará una revisión de evidencias científicas recientes que vislumbran y demuestran potenciales beneficios de este medio para diferentes casos de uso de interés, en comparación al uso de sistemas de videoconferencia 2D tradicionales. Asimismo, se destacarán los potenciales beneficios que puede aportar la disponibilidad de representaciones holográficas 3D de los usuarios en comparación al uso de avatares sintéticos (y por tanto, poco realistas) en entornos de RV Social. A continuación, se destacarán una serie de retos a nivel tecnológico y de experiencia de usuario a superar con tal de conseguir una implantación efectiva y masiva de este nuevo medio de comunicación.

Palabras clave: realidad virtual social, comunicaciones holográficas, metaverso, holoportación, educación inmersiva, educación virtual.
Новые и редкие для Белгородской области виды совкообразных (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae)
Authors: Годин Александр Егорович , Матов Алексей Юрьевич
Published: April 2023

Данное сообщение является дополнением видового списка совкообразных бабочек Белгородской области. Приводятся 19 видов Noctuoidea из семейств Erebidae, Nolidae и Noctuidae, из которых 11 видов – впервые для Центрально-Черноземного региона России: Macrochilo cribrumalis, Hypena crassalis, Nycteola eremostola, Plusidia cheiranthi, Autographa mandarina, Syngrapha interrogationis, Caradrina wullschlegeli, Luperina testacea, Sideridis egena и Hadena scythia. 6 видов, ранее указанных на основании литературных данных, приведены по новым коллекционным материалам: Rivula sericealis, Meganola albula, Nola aerugula, Phyllophila obliterata, Aegle kaekeritziana и Xestia triangulum. Spodoptera exigua указан снова как редкий мигрант. Материал был собран с использованием световой ловушки и вручную на свет дуговой ртутной люминофорной лампы (250 Вт), а также в процессе индивидуального лова энтомологическим сачком. В итоге фауна совкообразных Белгородской области включает 332 вида.
 
БлагодарностиРабота А.Ю. Матова выполнена при поддержке темы государственного задания № 122031100272-3 «Систематика, морфология, экофизиология и эволюция насекомых».
Examining the Relationship between Corruption and Entrepreneurial Activities: Focusing on the Local Industry
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Kim Jun Sung , Yoo Seung Hyun
Published: April 2023

Corruption induces a shift in entrepreneurial activity in the economy from creative and innovative activities to areas influenced by rent-seeking and cronyism. This study examined the relationship between corruption and entrepreneurial activities in the region from 2012 to 2017 targeting primary local governments. The analysis model was constructed as follows: the explanatory variable, corruption, was set as an integrity index (general integrity level, external integrity level, and internal integrity level), and the dependent variable, entrepreneurial activities, which consist of the percentage of construction and that of education in the region, respectively. The construction industry was defined as an area highly affected by corruption, while the education industry was defined as less affected by corruption. The results are as follows. External integrity and concentration in the construction industry have a negative relationship, while internal integrity has a positive relationship. In addition, internal, external, and general integrity level indices all had a positive relationship with the concentration in the education industry. The analysis results mostly confirmed the research hypothesis that local corruption affects changes in entrepreneurial activities.
A study on the improvement plans for personnel management and organization of the Corruption Investigation Office For High-ranking Officials
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Cho Jae Hyun , Kim Hyung Sup
Published: April 2023

The Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials(CIO) is an independent investigation agency that has investigative jurisdiction with regards to crimes committed by high-ranking officials or their family members. The CIO was launched as a small organization, so called a mini-CIO was composed of Chief Prosecutor, Deputy Chief Prosecutor, less than 25 prosecutors of CIO and less than 40 investigation officers of CIO on the basis of Act on the Establishment and Operation of the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials(ACIO). For successful establishment of the CIO in the constitutional order of Korea, it is important to enhance independence of CIO as a independent organization. In order to do that, it should be guaranteed to secure independence of personnel management and budget of CIO. For independence of status of personnel of CIO, Chief Prosecutor and Deputy Chief Prosecutor could be serve consecutive terms and the term of the prosecutor of CIO should be equivalent to that of the prosecutor of Prosecutor’ Office Act. And it is necessary for CIO to prescribe as a independent organization under the National Finance Act.
Weiterer Rechtsetzungsbedarf beim automatisierten Fahren
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Kang Ji Hyun
Published: April 2023

Mit seinen weltweiten Anstrengungen in Forschung und Entwicklung autonomer Fahrzeuge reagiert Deutschland zudem auf die gesetzlichen Regelungen zur Kommerzialisierung autonomer Fahrzeuge. Mit der Überarbeitung des Straßenverkehrsgesetzes im Jahr 2017 wurden die Grundregeln für selbstfahrende Fahrzeuge auf Level 3 neu festgelegt und das Straßenverkehrsgesetz am 28. Mai 2021 zur Kommerzialisierung von selbstfahrenden Fahrzeugen auf Level 4 geändert. Mit einer solchen präventiven Überarbeitung des Rechtssystems beschleunigt Deutschland die Kommerzialisierung autonomer Fahrzeuge. Deutschland hat durch schnelle Gesetzesreaktionen einen normativen Rahmen geschaffen, der es ermöglicht, Autonomen Fahrzeugen in der Praxis und in der Industrie zur Verfügung zu stellen, was für die Gewährleistung der Rechtssicherheit sehr zu gewährleisten.
In Korea hingegen sind das Kfz-Verwaltungsgesetz (auf Englisch Motor Vehicle Management Act) die einzige Disziplin im Zusammenhang mit dem Autofahren. Dieses Gesetz ist eine Bestimmung für befristete Fahrerlaubnisse für selbstfahrende Fahrzeuge unter der Voraussetzung von Test- und Forschungszwecken. Es gibt keine Rechtsnorm, um mögliche rechtliche Probleme im Zusammenhang mit dem öffentlichen Nahverkehr von selbstfahrenden Fahrzeugen zu lösen. Der Unterschied besteht darin, dass die deutsche Rechtsordnung bereits den flächendeckenden Betrieb selbstfahrender Autos unterstützt, indem sie die Rechte und Pflichten des Fahrers regelt. Daher muss die Gesetzgebung für den täglichen Betrieb selbstfahrender Autos über die Anforderungen für den Betrieb hinausgehen, und es sind gesetzliche Maßnahmen in Bezug auf die Verantwortung und Immunität, Rechte und Pflichten des Fahrers erforderlich.
Investigation of Consumer Behavior in Disposing of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment—Perceptions and Difficulties
Authors: Prezotto Marcella , Martins Mariane Guerra , De Paiva Jane Maria Faulstich , Moris Virgínia Aparecida Da Silva
Published: April 2023

Amid the growing generation of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), there is a long way to go before ideal recycling rates are achieved. This study investigated the consumer behavior and identified what their perception and knowledge about the correctly disposing and recycling
WEEE are. Questionnaires were applied for two samples from the population of Sorocaba (Brazil). Sample A was formed by public aged 17 to 62 years old and Sample B was formed by children from 6 to 15 years old attending elementary and middle school. The samples achieved 389 and 515 responses
respectively. It was identified that more than 26% of respondents said that they dispose of WEEE with general waste and more than 60% have some unused or broken equipment stored at home, especially mobile phones. Adults tend to explain this accumulation as a reflection of the lack of collection
points and convenience, and children reuse the devices as toys. Thus, this study obtained a broad view on consumer behavior, especially when studying a sample made up of children, an audience that is rarely addressed in the literature, but that has direct impact on the future and that can
be more easily instructed to adopt pro-environmental behaviors.
Uterine Adenosarcoma: An Unpredictable Enemy
Authors:   Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy., Olearo Elena
Published: April 2023

This is the case of an elderly woman who presented clinically aggressive recurrence of adenosarcoma without clear unfavorable prognostic factors at first diagnosis. Clinical treatment of patient including surgery and the process of histopathologic diagnosis is described. This case highlights that many aspects of biology of mixed epithelial-mesenchymal malignant uterine tumors needs to be better clarified and even if uterine adenosarcoma has been defined as low grade sarcoma, it can behave as a very aggressive and pleomorphic disease.
Surgically Induced Astigmatism after Deep Sclerectomy with Esnoper Clip Device Implantation
Authors:   Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic., Klezlova Adela
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of Surgically Induced Astigmatism (SIA) after deep sclerectomy with Esnoper Clip device implantation. Method: We retrospectively evaluated 48 eyes of 41 patients with glaucoma, who underwent deep sclerectomy with Esnoper Clip device (AJL Ophthalmics) implantation between the years 2018-2020 in our clinic. One experienced surgeon performed all surgeries.
Repairing the Obturator Nerve in Robotic Pelvic Surgery: Make the Procedure more Perfect
Authors:   Department of Urology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China., Ye Liefu
Published: April 2023

We read with interest the excellent article by A. La Riva et al [1]. The authors represented five type of obturator nerve injury (ONI) that may occur during robotic pelvic surgery, included crush injury with a clip, transection injury, partial or complete transection with feasible approximation, complete transection with challenging approximation, complete ransection injury with hidden proximal nerve ending, and the corresponding management strategies, and the principle that the obturator nerve should be skeletonized and well identifified from its surrounding structures no matter what processes were preformed. We are totally agree with that, and we hope that the authors would reply some unapprehensive points from us.
EAMSA 512: New 512 Bits Encryption Al-gorithm Based on Modified SALSA20
Authors: Naif Jolan Rokan , Ahmed Israa S. , Alani Nashwan , Hoomod Haider K.
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the 512-bit encryption algorithm based on modified SALSA20 using an 11-dimensional chaotic system used for generating the keys for the proposed encryption algorithm. Chaotic keys are derived from a combination of two systems, one with six dimensions and the other with five. These keys are used in different operations like shifting, Xoring, and encryption steps in the new proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm consists of a combination of two parallel parts: Salsa20 and S boxes with chaos keys. The proposed system takes 512 bits of the plaintext, which will be split into two 256-bit parts, the left part encrypted with modified salas20 and the chaos keys, and the right 256-bit part encrypted using eight 8x8 s-boxes and the chaos keys. The results are swapped and combined, and this operation is repeated for 16 rounds to get the cipher text. The testing of EAMSA 512bit using various tests demonstrates the algorithm's strength and security, as well as its ability to avoid many attacks with lightweight processing
技職再造列車類產學習支線
Authors: 張進福 張進福
Published: April 2023

「技職教育」對於絕大多數國人不是一個陌生的詞，早年島上有許多高工、高農、高商、護校，再往後一些，各類的五專如雨後春筍般地冒出地面，然後往上竄高，轉身成為技術學院、然後科技大學。本文的目的是要向《師友雙月刊》的讀者們介紹政府在技職再造工程的心思及投資，使得技職教育確實是教育生態圈中的好物，值得您推介給學生及親友。政府在技職再造工程的脈絡是清晰的，一方面恢復技職教育的美好，有實作能力的美好；另一方面配合國家產業發展的需要，培育六大戰略產業（資訊及數位、資安卓越、精準健康、國防及戰略、綠能及再生能源、民生及戰備）所需人力，是技職教育價值的躍升。
技藝之路˙昂首闊步：在技藝教育中看見孩子的光彩奪目
Authors: 范翌楦 范翌楦
Published: April 2023

十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱中提到，課程以促進學生生涯發展為目標，導引學生適性發展、盡展所長，激發持續學習、創新進取的活力，並奠定學術研究或專業技術的基礎。《國民教育法》中亦提及，為因應學生個別差異、學習興趣與學習需要，國三學生應在自由參加之原則下，由學校提供技藝課程選習，以加強技藝教育。由此可知，學術教育及技藝教育並進，透過一系列生涯發展活動及技藝教育相關課程讓國中學生進行探索與學習，並從而確立未來的升學進路。筆者推動生涯發展及技藝教育期間，看見許多學生在接觸技藝教育的過程中找到目標，並朝著目標努力邁進。身為一位教師，能在有限的時間裡陪伴孩子發展無限的可能，是一件極幸福的事。期許藉由技藝教育的推動，讓更多的孩子可以適性發展，在學習之路上看見自己的亮點，並學會如何讓自己的光芒更加耀眼奪目。不得不說，技藝教育真的非常重要。
職涯追夢起始：大觀中心之職探教育風華
Authors: 羅珮瑜 羅珮瑜 , 鄭伃珊 鄭伃珊
Published: April 2023

新北市自2015 年起，陸續於16 所國中成立職業試探暨體驗教育中心，依職業概念區分為七大職業類別，提供全市國中小學生職群試探暨職業認識綜合課程。其教育目標為：啟發學生職業實務的認知、培育學生做中學的職業技能與試探發展的興趣、建立學生關懷職業態度倫理與價值觀，提供中小學生職業試探暨體驗教育，讓技職教育向下扎根。同時，配合學生生涯發展教育課程，協助學生自我探索，認識個人性向、興趣及專長能力，探尋最適合自己未來的發展方向。所有職探教育的遇見，都是技藝教育的溫度，點燃火苗燎起熊熊烈焰；所有職探教育的觸動，都是技藝教育的詩篇，描繪出動人的生命故事。生涯發展教育裡，風拂雨潤，喜提燈，樂引路，笑望絢爛彩霞漫漫天際。
職探夢工廠：宜蘭國中職業試探與體驗示範中心
Authors: 張毓凌 張毓凌
Published: April 2023

為強化技職教育向下扎根，並提供國中小學生多元職涯與興趣探索的機會，教育部國民及學前教育署自105 學年度起，與各地方政府合作建置45 所區域職業試探與體驗示範中心。宜蘭縣立宜蘭國中申辦職業試探中心的契機，正來自於這一年技職教育向下扎根的計畫。作為宜蘭縣第一所職業試探中心，我們給全名很長的「宜蘭縣國民中學區域職業試探與體驗示範宜蘭國中中心」一個很可愛的名字：「職探夢工廠」。2017 年7 月6 日職探夢工廠在宜蘭國中揭牌，從此，蘭陽平原上誕生了讓國小高年級以及國中生體驗真實工作情境的場域。這幾年來，不分溪北、溪南地區，宜蘭國中+耕莘專校+頭城家商+羅東高商+宜蘭高商+業界專家，我們用心安排，讓莘莘學子多一些「看見」、種下職業試探的幼苗，想像未來職人蔚然成林的蒼翠蓊鬱。
有意義的學習：專業領域探索找到學習心方向
Authors: 楊慶煜 楊慶煜 , 柯佳婷 柯佳婷
Published: April 2023

大學階段是學生探索未來目標及奠定職涯的重要時期，大學生的生涯選擇攸關個人與社會未來的發展。大學期間，最關鍵的時期就在大一這一年，學生在第一年適應新環境所建立的行為模式有加乘效應，也決定學生在大學階段的學習與發展順利、成功與否。填鴨式的學習缺乏連貫性和整合性組織知識，而有意義的學習可以產生有組織、連貫且綜合的心智模式，能使人做出推論、將知識轉移到新問題上及應用。教育的未來充滿無限的可能，學校存在的主要目的，在於創造讓學習發生的最佳條件，我們必須使教與學的生態系統蓬勃發展，形塑技職教育永續學習環境，建構彈性學習制度，發展創新教學模式；改變教學現場，讓學生做學習的主人，引導學生更有意識地、有能力地建構自己的學習經驗，成就學生成為優質專業與具有終身學習能力的技術人才。
圖卡的力量（三）教育圖卡的傳播與行銷設計：以新媒體運用為例
Authors: 張瓊文 張瓊文 , 徐嘉鴻 徐嘉鴻
Published: April 2023

圖卡之產製快、易上手，且有跨通路與跨載具的傳播優勢，在公共行政、商務、廣告、教育範疇之運用非常廣泛且常見。筆者認為，圖卡已是現代資訊交流與行銷傳播體系中非常重要的角色。教育行銷圖卡常見政策、成果、新聞行銷等類型，可依不同種類主題，編輯產製快易美的教育行銷圖卡。圖卡的教育行銷傳播中，除網路之外，社群媒體及載具，影響著圖卡傳播的形式及呈現的方式。社群媒體作為協助訊息在網路傳遞的平臺角色，形塑了資訊（文本）呈現的樣態，也可以依據資訊（文本）形式，選擇適當的數位通路（channel），讓資訊或載體能抵達資訊傳播的終端，也是與受眾（閱讀者）的接觸點，此媒介即是讓數位資訊得以呈現的閱讀載具。既然傳播通路與資訊載體需要相互配搭，圖卡特別在以行動載具為主要資訊呈現、瀏覽閱讀、儲存分享的閱讀載具上，凸顯了「快、量、元」的三大優勢：「快」—資訊時效性，能即時發布且可快速轉傳、擴散；「量」—將大訊息透過資訊的切割與篩選、摘要，萃取成小訊息，便於受眾快速吸收，並透過大量或長期的正面教育行銷，在受眾心中留下良好形象；「元」—在虛實整合的現代，以線上、線下，並利用多元、虛實並存的全通路方式，提高行銷效果。因此，事前能掌握適合的社群媒體通路以及瞭解載具的特性，設計好圖卡的行銷模式，達成教育行銷的目的，便顯得至關重要。
善用法規致力服務，為好還要更好之入門：以辦理撥付定期退撫給與為例
Authors: 黃永傳 黃永傳
Published: April 2023

銓敘部為因應發放機關按月撥付定期退撫給與之需，於2018 年6 月26 日依《公務人員退休資遣撫卹法》第66 條第2 項規定訂頒《公務人員定期退撫給與查驗及發放辦法》（以下簡稱《發放退撫給與辦法》），分行發放機關作為撥付定期退撫給與之依據。因此，本文旨以舊制發放機關人事單位、總務（祕書）單位及主計單位（以下簡稱主辦三單位）之主辦同仁辦理撥付定期退撫給與為例，剖析上述主辦同仁宜如何本著善用法規致力服務，並強化溝通協調之機制，以增進在各機關學校（以下簡稱機關）之服務價值，俾達成好還要更好之目標。本文之剖析現況旨為提供申請退休同仁參照服務機關劃帳發薪之作法，審慎考量舊制月退休金宜撥入何家金融機構之存款帳戶。另依上述因應之道之論述，主辦三單位之主辦同仁須辦理變更或增訂劃帳發薪合約（《劃帳發薪要點》第4 點）、分類彙總明細資料（《劃帳發薪要點》第7 點），以及開立付款憑單（《劃帳發薪要點》第9 點）等相關事宜，惟上述業務非屬挾泰山以超北海之無法達成任務，企盼主辦同仁本著善用法規致力服務之信念，並強化與金融機構之溝通協調，藉助劃帳發薪之機制，進一步為保障領受人之權益而努力，以增進在機關之服務價值，俾達成好還要更好之初衷。
Seventy Times Seven or Seventy-Seven Times: The Mathematical Formula in Matthew 18:22 and LXX Genesis 4:24
Authors: Moncada III Lucas Gregorio
Published: April 2023

A survey of the current state of research shows that Matthean scholars are uncertain about the precise value of ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά in Matt 18:22. An investigation of similar constructions in ancient Greek texts indicates that ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά denotes the multiplication of seventy by seven and it is best translated “seventy times seven.” Further evidence indicates that the absence of a conjunction between the numerical adverb (ἑβδομηκοντάκις) and the cardinal number (ἑπτά) requires the construction to signify multiplication and not addition. Finally, Jewish literature suggests that the multiplication of seventy and seven signifies a global totality for all that may exist.
Moral Injury and the βασιλικός of John 4:46–54
Authors: Marsh Cory M.
Published: April 2023

Still emerging from infancy, the developing field of trauma theory called “moral injury” (MI) has opened fresh vistas for biblical studies. Scholars are now beginning to employ MI theory as an interpretive frame of reference to biblical scenes depicting high intensity scenarios where moral values are challenged. Surprisingly, engagement of MI theory to the Fourth Gospel has yet to be done despite its specified portrayal of individual scenes of mental suffering. Attempting to fill the void, this article examines and appropriates recent MI research to propose a fresh reading of a significant, yet often overlooked, Johannine narrative of trauma: the βασιλικός (“royal official”) of John 4:46–54. Perhaps plagued by parental guilt over his dying son and tensions caused by a career forcing him to hold in balance conflicting Jewish and gentile sensibilities, the article engages insights borrowed from MI theory, posing a horizontal reading of the text that sheds light on this father’s inner trauma. In doing so, it invites similar sufferers today to rely on the Jesus in whom the βασιλικός sought relief.
Impact of Cash Transfers on Household Food Security: Evidence from Families with Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Kenya
Authors: Njoki Shalom , Wairimu Mary
Published: April 2023

In response to the devastation of the 1990s and early 2000s AIDS pandemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, Kenya introduced the Cash Transfers for Orphans and Vulnerable Children (CT-OVC) program. The program aimed to encourage the fostering and retaining of Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVCs) within communities and enhance their human capital development. This study uses cluster-randomized longitudinal trial data to examine the program’s household food security impact, using three measures of the accessibility dimension of food security: per adult equivalent food consumption, household food group shares, and the household dietary diversity score (HDDS). After performing difference-in-differences analysis, we find that the transfers had a positive and highly significant impact on HDDS but a statistically insignificant impact on per adult equivalent food consumption. The results are robust to alternative propensity-score-matched specifications. We further observe hidden food source substitution as transfers provided households with greater freedom of food choices from their own purchases and less reliance on food gifts or aid, thereby improving dietary diversity while aggregate food consumption remained largely unchanged. Our findings provide fresh insights to relevant stakeholders such as government agencies, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) involved with social action, particularly for OVCs, and food security researchers.
Persistence and Catch-Up in Mathematics Skills in Ethiopia: Evidence from Childhood and Adolescence
Authors: Ali Mohammad , Villa Kira
Published: April 2023

A large body of evidence documents the stages of childhood where remedial investments can lead to catch-up growth following a period of early stunted linear growth. However, much less work examines the extent that cognitive catch-up is possible for children who realize low cognitive outcomes. This article examines patterns of persistence and catch-up in mathematics skills for a sample of Ethiopian children during childhood, middle childhood, early adolescence, and later adolescence. The authors also examine how investment patterns across childhood stages influence this skill production. Employing both descriptive and instrumental variables analysis, we find that persistence in skill levels increases with age. The authors also find that remedial investments later in childhood and adolescence can be effective in reducing skill disparities. However, closing the achievement gap further requires investment in both early and later childhood.
all except you
Authors: Barthes Roland
Published: April 2023

Roland Barthes's consideration of the drawings of New York artist Saul Steinberg — originally an artist book posthumously published in France in 1983 — is historically important as one of the last remaining books in Barthes's oeuvre to be translated into English.

all except you continues Barthes's inquiries into image–text relations, specifically the indiscernible horizon where writing meets drawing, one becoming the other. In his attempt to blur these registers, he produces less a critique than a translation, an attempt to merge author and artist, to see himself and his desire in the work of Steinberg, using the resources of structural linguistics and psychoanalysis. The impertinence of his critique mimics the deformations of Steinberg's drawings that are "sassy, deformed by the look on high, stretched, excessively crunched." We become suspicious that Barthes is writing more into Steinberg than Steinberg holds, or even that Steinberg is an alibi for some other aim that is withheld.

Joe Milutis's translation takes the opportunity of a running commentary, in the form of translator's notes, to amplify Barthes's impertinent reading and authorial one-upmanship by speculating on the presumed failures and detoured transferences of the text. Since Barthes is less concerned with writing about art than writing through it, Milutis's "double session" perhaps provides the most faithful translation of the Barthesian eros in his write-through of the write-through.
Rezension von: Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 2002
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle
Published: April 2023

Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 2002. Herausgegeben von Karl Napf in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Schwäbischen Albverein und dem Schwäbischen Heimatbund. Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart 2001. 128 Seiten mit vielen meist farbigen Abbildungen. Broschiert DM 15,85
Rezension von: Hesse, Hermann, Jugendschriften
Authors: Schmid Manfred , Hesse Hermann
Published: April 2023

Hermann Hesse: Sämtliche Werke in 20 Bänden. Band 1: Die Jugendschriften. Suhrkamp Verlag Frankfurt 2001. 692 Seiten. Gebunden. € 40,80 ISBN 3-518-41241-8
Rezension von: Strobl, Heinz; Majocco, Ulrich; Sieche, Heinz, Denkmalschutzgesetz für Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Gloser Kurt , Strobl Heinz , Majocco Ulrich , Sieche Heinz
Published: April 2023

Heinz Strobl, Ulrich Majocco und Heinz Sieche: Denkmalschutzgesetz für Baden-Württemberg. Kommentar und Vorschriftensammlung. 2. Aufl. W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 2001. 376 Seiten. Gebunden, € 85,-. ISBN 3-17-015621-7
Rezension von: Landesstelle für Museumsbetreuung Stuttgart (Hrsg.), Neuordnungen
Authors: John Timo , Baden-Württemberg Landesstelle für Museumsbetreuung
Published: April 2023

Landesstelle für Museumsbetreuung Stuttgart (Hrsg.): Neuordnungen, Südwestdeutsche Museen in der Nachkriegszeit Silberburg Verlag Tübingen 2002. 240 Seiten mit 131 Abbildungen. Pappband. € 29,90. ISBN 3-87407-503-6
Rezension von: Back, Nikolaus u.a., Mobilität in Filderstadt
Authors: Binder Hans , Back Nikolaus
Published: April 2023

Mobilität in Filderstadt. Fahrrad, Auto, Bus und S-Bahn. (Filderstädter Schriftenreihe zur Heimat- und Landeskunde, Band 15). Filderstadt 2001. 192 Seiten mit 190 Abbildungen. Gebunden € 13,- (Erhältlich beim Filderstädter Buchhandel oder beim Stadtarchiv Filderstadt). ISBN 3-934760-03-1
Nutrition Intervention Through a Social Media Platform on Nutrition Knowledge and CVD Risk Factors Amongst Firefighters
Authors: Emerson Katie , Kalman Douglas , Downing Michael
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of on-duty death for firefighters. Risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, and elevated cholesterol can be used as predictors in the prevention and intervention of CVD. Social media (SM) has become a popular platform for delivering health and wellness information. The aims of this study were to examine the utility of nutrition education through a dedicated social media platform (Instagram) for supporting and enhancing nutrition knowledge and in reducing CVD risk factors amongst firefighters.
Methods:  In a pilot study, firefighters (n=53) were exposed to a private IG account for 6 weeks. The intervention was delivering daily evidence-based nutrition information via the SM platform. A validated Questionnaire (ANSKQ) was administered before and after the 6-week intervention period. Nutrition knowledge, anthropometric and vitals data were collected pre-post intervention.
Results: Data analysis is presented as the mean, ± SD, p<0.05 was deemed significant. ANSKQ results were evaluated by total, general and sports nutrition knowledge scores. The total mean score significantly increased from 46% ± 3.27 to 52% ± 13.43 (p<0.0017). A 5% increase in GNK scores was also observed over the study period [60% ± 15.35 to 65% ± 19.83 (p<0.04409)]. SNK scores increased by 6% over the study period [39% ± 16.01 to 45% ± 14.25 (p<0.0108)]. Participants lost an average of 1.54 kg ± 2.29 (p<0.00007) over the study period.
Conclusions: This study suggests that nutrition education that impacts change in habits and health can be delivered over a dedicated interactive social media platform. This can have an impact on nutrition knowledge and health behaviors, as well as health outcomes in fire-fighters.
Lokakarya Pengembangan Teknologi Pendidikan bagi Guru-Guru di Desa Ujung Gunung Ilir
Authors: Hasibuan Serepina , Ritonga Nova , Adu Desmon , Larosa Setiaman , Daniel Daniel , Walean Rudy Roberto , Marbun Saedo
Published: April 2023

The digital era certainly has implications for the use of technology in the world of education. The more developed the times, the more superior the resources. One of the standards of excellence of an educational institution is the sophisticated technology used. Therefore, technology needs to be mastered by educational actors. PkM activities are carried out by the tutoring method where teachers are directly guided in technology practice. Before carrying out PkM activities, the team conducted observations and interviews with several teachers and after the activities the team evaluated the results of the activities. PkM conducted by STTMSL lecturers and students aims to equip elementary, middle and high school teachers around the campus environment with adequate technological capabilities for this digital era. The activity carried out on November 15, 2022 was held with three sessions, namely: making creative and interactive PPT slides, making questions and assessment graphs from google forms and how to use them and introducing the Canva application as one of the applications that help teachers to prepare designs for certificates, diplomas, flyers, posters, advertisements, short videos for learning, and so on. Through this activity, teachers can improve their self-competence, especially in terms of utilizing technology to support learning in schools.Keywords: canva; digital; google forms; workshop; powerpoint; technology AbstrakEra digital tentunya berimplikasi pada penggunaan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan. Semakin berkembangnya zaman maka semakin unggul pula sumber dayanya. Salah satu standar keunggulan suatu lembaga pendidikan adalah canggihnya teknologi yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, teknologi perlu dikuasai oleh pelaku pendidikan. Kegiatan PkM dilakukan dengan metode tutoring di mana guru secara langsung dibimbing dalam praktik teknologi. Sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan PkM, Tim melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa guru dan setelah kegiatan tim melakukan evaluasi hasil kegiatan. PkM yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa STTMSL bertujuan untuk memperlengkapi guru-guru SD, SMP dan SMA di sekitar lingkungan kampus dengan kemampuan teknologi yang memadai untuk era digital ini. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 15 November 2022 diselenggarakan dengan tiga sesi yakni: membuat slide PPT kreatif dan interaktif, membuat soal dan grafik penilaian dari google form dan bagaimana penggunaanya serta memperkenalkan aplikasi Canva sebagai salah satu aplikasi yang membantu guru untuk mempersiapkan desain sertifikat, ijazah, flyer, poster, iklan, video singkat untuk pembelajaran, dan lain sebagainya. Melalui kegiatan ini, guru-guru dapat meningkatkan kompetensi diri khususnya dalam hal memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mendukung pembelajaran di sekolah. Kata kunci: canva; digital; formulir google; lokakarya; powerpoint; teknologi
Pembelajaran Manajemen Keuangan Gereja dan Pelatihan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana bagi Mahasiswa-Mahasiswi di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Basom
Authors: Nainggolan Marnaek , Paradesha Happy Fasigita , Bani Yulianus , Purba Paskah , Karbui Titus
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to train the knowledge and skills of students of the Basom Theological College who do not have an educational background in finance. This learning is important because students have never learned about church financial management accompanied by training practices on making simple financial reports. The method is used with lectures, questions and answers and discussions and conducts training online through the media of the zoom platform. The training process goes through several stages: preparation, implementation and evaluation as well as follow-up of training results. The results obtained are that the students are so excited to get to know the church's financial management which is based on biblical standards and are also enthusiastic about having the knowledge and skills of the students in making financial reports simply. Students can also understand the importance of making simple financial statements to be applied at work and even in church services when they are trusted as church administrators who handle the financial field, namely the treasurer, so that they can realize good stewardship and be responsible for every financial management task they carry out.Keywords: training; learning; financial statements; financial management                                                                   AbstrakTujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk melatih pengetahuan dan keterampilan Mahasiswa-mahasiswi Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Basom yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan dalam bidang keuangan. Pembelajaran ini penting karena para mahasiswa belum pernah mendapatkan pembelajaran tentang manajemen keuangan gereja yang disertai dengan praktik pelatihan membuat laporan keuangan sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi dan melakukan pelatihan secara online melalui media platform zoom. Proses pelatihan melalui beberapa tahapan: persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi juga tindak lanjut hasil pelatihan. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yaitu para mahasiswa begitu bersemangat untuk mengenal manajemen keuangan gereja yang didasarkan pada standar Alkitab dan juga antusias untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan para mahasiswa dalam membuat laporan keuangan secara sederhana. Para mahasiswa juga dapat memahami pentingnya membuat laporan keuangan sederhana untuk dapat diterapkan di tempat pekerjaan bahkan di pelayanan gereja ketika mereka dipercaya sebagai pengurus gereja yang menangani bidang keuangan yaitu bendahara, sehingga mereka dapat mewujudkan penatalayanan (stewardship) yang baik dan bertanggung jawab atas setiap tugas pengelolaan keuangan yang diembannya.Kata kunci: pelatihan; pembelajaran; laporan keuangan; manajemen keuangan
Partisipasi 3 PAUD Kota Palangka Raya atas APK dan Sisdiknas-RPJMN Tahun 2020-2024
Authors: Istiniah Istiniah , Syakema Lisda Paskalin , Susanti Linda , Merlina Merlina , Julianti Seri Hartati
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by the latest data from the Ministry of Education and Culture in the form of statistics on the Gross Participation Rate (GPR). Central Kalimantan GPR is ranked 18th out of 38 provinces in Indonesia, meaning that this figure is close to 50% of the overall ECCE progress or the success rate of ECCE is quite worrying. The purpose of this study is to see the extent of participation in realizing GPR numbers from 3 ECCE which are the author's concentration, namely TK Panenga, TK / RA (Raudatul Athfal) AL Mawaddah, TK / ECCE Permata Ibu. The three ECCE were narrowed down by tracing the voices of 4 research subjects through the interview method. The author's research subjects include Bougenville, Anyelir, Alstroemeria and Bunga. This research uses qualitative research with an interview method, namely with an in-depth interview model. The results of the study concluded that there are various achievements as a form of love for children and God and at the same time a form of empowerment in the midst of multi-party and sector limitations in realizing the 1945 Constitution in the fourth paragraph, namely educating the nation's life, National Education Law No. 20 of 2003 Article 5 Paragraph (1) and RPJMN (National Medium-Term Development Plan) for the 2020-2024 period.Keywords: rough participation numbers; active government and community participation in ECCE; ECCE learning                                         Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi atas data terbaru dari Kemendikbud dalam rupa statistik pada Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK). APK Kalimantan Tengah berada pada APK urutan ke-18 dari 38 Provinsi di Indonesia, artinya angka tersebut mendekati 50% dari progres PAUD secara keseluruhan atau tingkat angka keberhasilan PAUD yang cukup mengkhawatirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana partisipasi mewujudkan angka APK dari 3 PAUD yang menjadi konsentrasi penulis yakni TK Panenga, TK/RA (Raudatul Athfal) AL Mawaddah, TK/PAUD Permata Ibu. Ketiga PAUD tersebut dipersempit dengan penelusuran suara-suara dari 4 subjek penelitian melalui metode wawancara. Subjek penelitian penulis antara lain Bougenville, Anyelir, Alstroemeria dan Bunga. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara yakni dengan model wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan adanya ragam prestasi sebagai wujud kecintaan atas anak-anak dan Tuhan dan sekaligus bentuk berdaya di tengah keterbatasan multi pihak dan sektor dalam mewujudkan UUD 1945 alinea keempat yaitu mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, UU Sisdiknas No. 20 Tahun 2003 Pasal 5 Ayat (1) dan RPJMN (National Medium-Term Development Plan) periode 2020-2024. Kata Kunci: angka partisipasi kasar; partisipasi aktif pemerintah- masyarakat terhadap PAUD; praktik pembelajaran PAUD
Dimensi Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Boiliu Esti Regina
Published: April 2023

A person's character can determine the quality of life. Building character does not need to wait for an individual to grow up, but must start at an early age even in the womb. The purpose of the research results is to provide an overview and describe the dimensions in the development of character education for early childhood. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, which starts from an analysis of the urgency of developing character education for early childhood, then researcher collects supporting sources, conducts a study of several previous studies to see their relevance to the topic of discussion in research to be studied. The results of this research are that there are five dimensions to the development of character education for early childhood which is considered not difficult and easy, but can be used as provision for early childhood when grow up. In addition, children are taught to understand how to live life accordance with the truth of God's Word, love the nation and country, become trustworthy, independent and mature in making decisions and to have an inclusive rather than exclusive attitude. The five dimensions in question are religious values, nationalism, integrity, independence and mutual cooperation.Keywords: early childhood; character education; development AbstrakKarakter seseorang dapat menentukan kualitas hidupnya. Membangun karakter tidak perlu menunggu seorang individu beranjak dewasa, namun harus dimulai sejak usia dini bahkan semenjak dalam kandungan. Adapun tujuan dari hasil penelitian adalah untuk memberikan gambaran serta menguraikan dimensi-dimensi dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter bagi anak usia dini. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, yang dimulai dari analisis tentang urgensi pengembangan pendidikan karakter bagi anak usia dini, kemudian peneliti mengumpulkan sumber-sumber pendukung, melakukan kajian terhadap beberapa penelitian terdahulu untuk melihat relevansinya dengan topik pembahasan dalam penelitian yang hendak dikaji. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat lima dimensi untuk pengembangan pendidikan karakter bagi anak usia dini yang dirasa bukanlah hal yang sulit dan juga gampang, akan tetapi dapat dijadikan sebagai bekal untuk anak usia dini ketika beranjak dewasa. Selain itu, anak diajarkan untuk memahami bagaimana menjalani hidup sesuai dengan kebenaran Firman Tuhan, mencintai bangsa dan negara, menjadi pribadi yang dapat dipercaya, mandiri dan dewasa dalam mengambil keputusan serta memiliki sikap inklusif bukan ekslusif. Kelima dimensi yang dimaksud adalah nilai religius, nasionalis, integritas, kemandirian dan gotong royong.Kata Kunci: anak usia dini; pendidikan karakter; pengembangan