bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing quality standards for Vocational Rehabilitation Programs for people with disabilities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and verifying their applicability to those programs
Authors: Abushaira Mohamed , Hamdan Mohamed , Alqarni Hassan , Arab Khaled , Allala Saep Kamel
Published: May 2024

Background: Quality standards for vocational rehabilitation programs (QSVRs) are essential for all Vocational Rehabilitation Programs (VRPs) [1]. Objectives: This study aims to identify the most significant quality standards for vocational rehabilitation programs (QSVRPs) in Saudi Arabia from the perspective of the study participants. It also intends to assess the applicability of these standards. Additionally, the study seeks to examine potential statistical differences in participant responses based on gender, educational level, and workplace. Methodology: The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, involving the development and administration of a questionnaire to a sample of 31 VRP workers. Results: The study's findings indicate that the most important standards within QSVRPs are evaluation, guidance and counseling, preparation, training, employment, and follow-up. Furthermore, the study reveals that there are no statistically significant differences in the evaluation of the importance of QSVRPs among the participants, regardless of their gender, educational level, or place of work. The applicability of these QSVRPs was rated as "high," with no statistically significant differences in participant evaluations based on the study's variables.
Obstacles of Vocational Rehabilitation for Individuals with Disabilities: Perspectives of Vocational Rehabilitation Workers in Tabuk
Authors: Abushaira Mohamed , Hamdan: Mohamed , Alqarni Hassan , Arab Khaled , Allala Saep Kamel
Published: May 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the Obstacles of Vocational Rehabilitation for Individuals with Disabilitie and to determine the variable that effect on these obstacles. To achieve the objective of study, a descriptive method was conducted by applying questionnaire of (16) items were distributed in four domains: Knowledge obstacles (4 items), Administrative Obstacles (5 items), Social Obstacles (3 items) and, Finance Obstacles (3 items). (23) of vocational rehabilitation workers in Tabuk area in north west KS were participated in the study. The results indicated that Obstacles of Vocational Rehabilitation were high. The Social obstacles were in the highest obstacles, while the Knowledge obstacles were in the lowest obstacles. Also the study found that there were no statistically significant differences refer to the study variables (Gender, sector, experiences, and type of disability)
Investigating The Use Of Leap Motion Controller In Recognition Of Arabic Sign Language
Authors: Asiri Omar Ibrahim , Elfaki Abdelrahman Osman , Abushaira Mohamed Esmael
Published: May 2024

We communicate daily using multiple means. However, a respectable percentage of people have a specific way of communication. These are deaf people who use sign language as an essential way of communicating. Nowadays, there are many technologies which support the interaction between deaf and surrounding people. Leap Motion Controller (LMC) is a promising technology that has been under investigation to examine its benefit for the deaf community. Different than other studies, this paper aims to examine the benefit of LMC for the users of Arabic sign language (ArSL). This study aims to investigate the completeness and the ease of LMC use in the context of Arabic sign language. The acquired results reveal that LMC would not be a suitable choice for users of Arabic sign language. Due to the design of the device, one of the reasons is inability to catch all of language parts. From the usability study we found that the device had achieve a score of 48 which is considered a very low score on SUS. Moreover, usability concerns have been reported during experiments.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Digital Siswa Berbasis Web Game Edukasi Sebagai Bagian Kesiapan Pembelajaran Digital
Authors: Huda Muhamat Maariful , Tricahyo Vion Age , Yusron Rizqi Darma Rusydian , Septarina Amalia Agung
Published: May 2024

Salah satu bentuk penerapan digital dalam konteks pembelajaran adalah melalui penggunaan permainan edukatif. Pendekatan ini lebih ditujukan kepada siswa yang memiliki akses ke teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan dan mengimplementasikan bagaimana permainan dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana pembelajaran yang menarik dan bermanfaat. Dalam implementasinya, kami menggunakan platform aplikasi Kahoot yang berisi berbagai kuis yang relevan dengan materi pelajaran, termasuk Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, serta materi umum yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Efektivitas permainan sebagai alat pembelajaran akan dievaluasi melalui analisis tingkat literasi digital, dengan penyesuaian yang sesuai dengan konteks yang ada. Evaluasi ini mencakup berbagai aspek, termasuk dari sudut pandang siswa, guru, serta infrastruktur pendukung. Pada penelitian penerapan game menggunakan Kahoot dengan menghitung 7 aspek literasi menghasilkan skor sebesar 80,88. Nilai tersebut secara kualitatif menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik. Dan dengan hasil tersebut, MIS Hidayatulloh dinilai siap menerapkan media pembelajaran digital di seluruh aspek sekolah.
Pengembangan Kartu Edukasi Animasi Sebagai Media Pengenalan Sirah Nabawiyah Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Rizal H Muhammad , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Indriani Nia , Mursalim Mursalim , Warni Elly
Published: May 2024

Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai sirah Nabi Muhammad SAW di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar, penelitian ini mendesak dan signifikan. Dengan menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality yang mengintegrasikan objek virtual, baik dua dimensi maupun tiga dimensi, ke dalam lingkungan nyata tiga dimensi dan menampilkannya secara real time, kami berusaha mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis teknologi ini. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah pengembangan model ADDIE, yang merupakan pendekatan sistematis dalam desain instruksional yang mencakup Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Hasil dari user acceptance testing, yang mencapai skor sebesar 80%, menunjukkan aplikasi yang kami kembangkan berhasil memenuhi kriteria dan dianggap layak sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif. Penelitian ini tidak hanya mendemonstrasikan potensi aplikasi berbasis Augmented Reality dalam pendidikan tetapi juga mendesaknya kebutuhan untuk inovasi pendidikan yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pelajar tentang materi sejarah dan kebudayaan.
Sistem Informasi E-Commerce Berbasis Website Dengan Metode Pengujian User Acceptance Testing
Authors: Yakub Handoyo , Daniawan Benny , Wijaya Andri , Damayanti Lily
Published: May 2024

CV. Jaya Prima adalah sebuah usaha yang proses bisnis utamanya bergerak pada bidang bahan plastik seperti sarung tangan plastik, plastik sampah, wadah mika dan bahan plastik lainnya. Perusahaan memiliki permasalahan penting pada proses penjualan yang berjalan saat ini masih bersifat konvensional sehingga menghambat dalam proses transaksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan solusi bagi permasalahan penjualan konvensional yang terjadi dengan merancang suatu sistem e-commerce berbasis web agar pelanggan dapat melakukan pemesanan secara online. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan adopsi e-commerce, perusahaan dapat mempercepat proses transaksi, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan memperluas jangkauan pasar, sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem e-commerce dapat digunakan oleh pelanggan untuk melakukan pemesanan secara online sekaligus mempermudah proses promosi dan transaksi bisnis kepada pelanggan. Metode pengujian sistem yang digunakan User Acceptance Testing (UAT), dimana hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 92,3% yang menunjukan bahwa sistem informasi E-Commerce berbasis website telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan Pengguna.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Teams Assisted Individualization di Kelas VII MTs AL-Muhajirin Rasau Jaya
Authors: Aulia Tri , Titin Titin , Wahyuni Eko Sri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe teams assisted individualization. Model kooperatif tipe teams assisted individualization merupakan kolaborasi antara belajar individu dengan belajar kelompok. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas berlangsung dalam suatu alur yang disebut dengan siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap kegiatan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini direncanakan dalam dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaituketerlaksanaan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model koopetarif tipe teams assisted individualization pada siklus I mencapai rata-rata sebesar 97,2%, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 100%. Selanjutnya yaitu ketuntasan belajar siswa yang diperoleh pada siklus I mencapai rata-rata sebesar 80%, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 92,5%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model kooperatif tipe teams assisted individualization dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem organisasi kehidupan di kelas VII MTs Al-Muhajirin Rasau Jaya.
Metode Pembelajaran Reading Guide dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Alkitab
Authors: Saba Andrias , Tari Ezra , Liu Doni Ariani Leowandri
Published: May 2024

Pemahaman Alkitab diupayakan dalam sebuah pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode pembelajaran panduan membaca terkait pengetahuan Alkitab pada Kelas Katekismus di GMIT Silo Seda. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan cara mengamati dan mendokumentasikan. Pendekatan pembelajaran panduan membaca dapat membantu siswa GMIT Silo Seda lebih memahami Alkitab. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I masih tergolong rendah dengan persentase 70% dengan jumlah siswa katekismus yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 10 siswa (70%) dari 14 siswa katekismus yang tberpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan, dimana ketuntasan pembelasan siswa mencapai 90% atau sebayak 12 siswa yang tuntas dari 14 siswa katekismus.
Pengembangan Desain Produk E-LKM Berbasis Problem Solving untuk Pemecahan Masalah dan Miskonsepsi IPA SD pada Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Mukmin Bagus Amirul , Hunaifi Abdul Aziz , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Fanisia Like
Published: May 2024

Penelitaian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain produk e-LKM berbasis problem solving. Pengembangan dalam penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari inovasi dari lembar kerja mahasiswa yang selama ini belum ada yang menggembangkan. Produk pengembangan Inovasi ini bertujuan agar memudahkan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi pemecahan masalah, karena e-LKM ini di sesuaikan dengan langkah-langkah dari problem solving. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana desain produk e-LKM berbasis problem solving yang di kembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development). Pada penelitian pengembangan ini terdapat 13 materi yang di kembangkan. Materi tersebut mencakup adaptasi mahluk hidup dengan lingkungan, tumbuhan hijau, proses daur air atau daur hidrologi, makanan dan alat pencernaan, pernafasan, proses perubahan sifat benda, listrik, magnet, peristiwa alam, cahaya, proses terbentuknya alam semesta, tata surya, dan struktur bumi. Produk e-LKM berbasis problem solving yang di kembangkan di 13 materi sudah sesuai dengan sintak atau langkah-langkah problem solving. Hasil kevalidan produk dilihat berdasarkan beberapa aspek, diantaranya dari aspek perangkat lunak, tampilan, konten dan isi. Kevalidan tersebut dapat dilihat dari skor kevalidan yang mencapai 86% dengan kategori sangat valid dan dapat digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa desain produk E-LKM berbasis problem solving untuk pemecahan masalah dan miskonsepsi IPA SD pada mahasiswa PGSD sangat valid dan dapat digunakan.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Papan Waktu untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Satuan Waktu
Authors: Anggraheni Megalena , Zuhri Muhammad Saifuddin , Sumarmiyati Sumarmiyati
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika materi satuan waktu, sehingga banyak peserta didik yang belum mencapai batas minimum (KKM). Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika materi satuan waktu melalui model problem based learning berbantuan papan waktu di kelas 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang melalui 2 siklus yang melibatkan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pada tahap perencanaan, dirancang dengan pembelajaran mempertimbangkan karakteristik peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Tindakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Model PBL berbantuan media papan waktu. Observasi yang dilakukan untuk melihat perkembangan peserta didik selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Saat melakukan kegiatan refleksi dan melihat hasil yang diperoleh peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL berbantuan media papan waktu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi satuan waktu. Peserta didik mengalami peningkatan konsep satuan waktu dalam melakukan perhitungan waktu dan kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan satuan waktu. Model ini memberikan kesempatan bagi peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan memvisualisasikan secara konkret dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Temuan ini menyatakan bahwa Model PBL berbantuan papan waktu adalah alternatif yang efektif dalam mengajar materi satuan waktu kepada peserta didik kelas 1.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif pada Siswa kelas IIB Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Afdal Afdal , Handayani Eka Selvi , Rohaniah Rohaniah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IIB SDN 004 Samarinda Utara melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar pendidikan pancasila yang rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sebanyak 3 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siklus I memperoleh hasil belajar yang baik dan langsung memenuhi target peneliti dengan persentase ketuntasan 82,76%. Melalui refleksi pada siklus I, peneliti melakukan perbaikan dan perubahan pelaksanaan sehingga siklus II memperoleh persentase ketuntasan sebesar 89,66%. Siklus III memperoleh persentase ketuntasan sebesar 96,55% dan jumla siswa yang tidak tuntas hanya 1 orang dari keseluruhan siswa sebanyak 29 orang. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IIB SDN 004 Samarinda Utara.
Paying for Freedom: Community Payment of Fines as Collective Resistance to Australia’s Criminalisation of Race and Class
Authors: Schwartz Sarah
Published: May 2024

Since colonisation, Australia’s criminal apparatus has targeted people on the basis of race and class through changing modes of legal control. This article explores two examples of collective resistance to this. In 2019, Sisters Inside’s FreeHer campaign enlisted community members to pay for the freedom of Aboriginal women imprisoned for non-payment of fines in Western Australia. Simultaneously, in the United States, bail funds enabled people to free those imprisoned due to inability to afford cash bail. In both examples, by paying for the freedom of strangers, the community inserts itself into otherwise opaque criminal processes, challenging the very reason for a person’s incarceration and disrupting the rhetorical divide between the community and the criminalised. Through the framework of demosprudence (ie, collective citizen mobilisations which are democracy-enhancing) and prison abolition, this article demonstrates the capacity for these forms of participatory resistance to contribute to transformative social and legal change.
Hidden Risks of Economic Abuse through Company Directorships
Authors: Chen Vivien
Published: May 2024

Economic abuse is a form of family violence that severely inhibits victim survivors’ capacities to rebuild their lives. Although its effects are widely felt, it remains a hidden problem. This article contributes to the burgeoning scholarship on economic abuse by investigating its perpetuation through family-owned companies. Victim survivors commonly bear the liability for business failure and phoenix activity as ‘straw’ directors. Recent reforms introduced to deter and penalise illegal phoenix activity have increased the risks for survivors who are coerced or defrauded into becoming directors. The study examines how corporate law and the courts have responded to straw directors in the context of family companies. It interrogates the notion that victim survivors assume responsibility for business decisions voluntarily, as rational economic men with relatively equal bargaining power. This article proposes reforms to disrupt harm from economic abuse through coerced directorships, and to militate against the unintended consequence of recent reforms.
Out-of-Home Care, Contact Orders and Infant Mental Health: Recognising a Unique Developmental Stage in Law, Policy and Practice
Authors: Gregory-Wilson Rachel , Handley Elizabeth , Spencer Liesel , Rayburn Toby
Published: May 2024

Child protection legislation in New South Wales (‘NSW’) has the advancement of the best interests of the child as a fundamental objective. This article argues that advancing the best interests of one group of children – infants (ie, children under 12 months of age) – involves recognising needs that are so distinct and important that infants should be treated as a discrete category of children under all legal instruments, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and child protection legislation. The article examines how the status of ‘infancy’ influences contact orders for infants in out-of-home care (‘OOHC’) in the NSW jurisdiction and proposes law reform to recognise the unique developmental status and vulnerabilities of infants who are placed in OOHC. The lack of legal identification and regulation specific to infants as a sub-category in existing legal frameworks represents a deficit in the child protection regime; the best interests of infants require unique legal protection.
How Does the High Court Interpret the Constitution? A Qualitative Analysis between 2019–21
Authors: Tan David , Paige Tamsin Phillipa , Hrambanis Despina , Green Joseph
Published: May 2024

Theorists of legal interpretation often argue that their theory describes or fits well with legal practice without using empirical evidence to support such claims. In this article, we provide a proof of concept for how such claims can be established using Critical Discourse Analysis – a qualitative method of coding texts – as applied to High Court decisions. Particularly, we assess whether a slightly modified version of Philip Bobbitt’s theory of constitutional modalities can be used to describe Australian constitutional interpretation working backwards from the start date of the project in August 2021. We find that Bobbitt’s modalities were used by High Court judges in the period studied. Predominantly, the High Court used the doctrinal modality supplemented strongly by textual and structural modalities. The ubiquitous use of doctrine to interpret the Australian Constitution in the period studied suggests a need for a greater understanding of doctrine as an interpretive modality.
A Call to Arms: Proposing the Use of Social Science Methods in Transnational Competition Law
Authors: Gallasch Sven , Kingsley Jeremy
Published: May 2024

Competition law enforcement is one of the cornerstones of sound business regulation; yet it faces a problem in the transnational context. Whereas transnational commerce seamlessly transcends borders, competition law has jurisdictional roots, lacking a true transnational response. Global frictions due to the enforcement of divergent domestic laws and policies seem inevitable yet are surprisingly rare. We argue this phenomenon cannot be fully explained by a doctrinal analysis of the global efforts towards policy or legal convergence. Instead, the focus should be on the competition law officials who operationalise the law in a transnational context. This ‘human element’ of the inquiry must embrace qualitative research methods, such as ethnographic studies commonly used in legal anthropology, to develop a comprehensive legal analysis in this context.
The Internationalisation of Pseudolaw: The Growth of Sovereign Citizen Arguments in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Hobbs Harry , Young Stephen , McIntyre Joe
Published: May 2024

Pseudolaw refers to the phenomenon whereby adherents adopt the forms and structures of legal argumentation while substituting the substantive content and underlying principles for a distinct and parallel set of beliefs. In this article, we explore and catalogue the forms of pseudolegal claims made by a particular subset of adherents – the sovereign citizen movement – in one part of the common law world: courts in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. Our study demonstrates both the internationalisation of pseudolaw, and that the phenomenon adapts and evolves to suit local legal discourses. We conclude by offering suggestions to respond to pseudolaw.
Searching the Reins and Hearts: Conversion Practices Reforms in Australia
Authors: Clark Martin , Gogarty Brendan
Published: May 2024

Conversion practices seek to change or suppress a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. There is no scientific evidence to support the efficacy of these practices, and considerable evidence that they can cause serious physical, mental and social harm. Despite this, conversion practices have taken and continue to take place across Australia. Recently, Queensland, the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria statutorily proscribed conversion practices, and almost all other States and Territories have committed to reforming their laws. This article analyses recent and proposed law reform models, and considers the best-practice regulatory approach to reducing the incidence of conversion practices and their risks to individuals and the community. We argue for a dual, non-carceral approach that targets conversion practices as a form of pseudo-medical malpractice under existing healthcare laws, and the promotion of the beliefs underlying the practices as a form of discriminatory incitement under anti-discrimination or human rights laws.
Harmoni Beragama: Studi Penafsiran atas Qs. Al-Maidah (5):82 Perspektif Ma’nā-Cum-Maghzā
Authors: Ebin Muhammad Ebin Rajab Sihombing , Roma Wijaya
Published: May 2024

Penafsiran terhadap QS. al-Maidah (5):82 tergolong masih stagnan dengan pemahaman tekstual. Kandungan ayat yang secara umum menjelaskan tentang hubungan empat keyakinan, cenderung masih dipahami sebagai sebuah kenyataan yang tidak bisa diganggu gugat lagi. Akibatnya, hal ini tak jarang menimbulkan paranoid dengan sesama pemeluk agama lain.  Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin melihat lebih jauh bagaimana al-Qur’an memberikan tanggapannya dengan menggunakan pendekatan ma’nā-cum-maghzā. Pemilihan ini muncul akibat pendekatan ma’nā-cum-maghzā dianggap penerapannya lebih luas dan dapat menampung aliran dari teks dan penafsir, sehingga arah kajian menjadi seimbang. Untuk mendukung pendekatan ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis kajian pustaka. Dengan begitu, setidaknya ada tiga pertanyaan yang diajukan. Pertama, bagaimana al-ma’nā al-tarikhī dari surah al-Maidah (5):82 ?. Kedua, bagaimana al-maghzā al- tarikhī dari surah al-Maidah (5):82 ?. Ketiga, bagaimana al-maghzā al- mutaharrik dari surah al-Maidah (5):82 ?. Penelitian ini menemukan, QS. al-Maidah (5):82 memiliki makna historis permusuhan, persahabatan diantara empat keyakinan dilatarbelakangi oleh karakter dan kepribadian. Al-maghzā al- tarikhī ayat ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan keaagamaan bukanlah sesuatu yang final, tetapi sesuatu yang bisa berubah kapan dan dimana saja. Adapun al-maghzā al-mutaharrik QS. al-Maidah (5):82 secara implisit didalamnya tertuang semangat moderasi beragama yang  cocok diaplikasikan di Indonesia sebagai Negara yang multi agama.
Penafsiran Bernuansa Mu’tazili Dalam Tafsir Al-Kasyaf
Authors: Kerwanto  , Unggul Purnomo Aji
Published: May 2024

Of the many tafsir books, Tafsir al-Kasyaf by al-Zamakhsyari is a book of tafsir that has a broad scope which is thought to have Mu'tazilah nuances in it. It was felt that previous studies had not yet optimally dissected the nuances of mutism in this book of tafsir, for this reason this research using the literature method was designed to explore this matter more deeply. The results of the research show that Tafsir al-Kasyaf is convincingly proven to have Mu'tazilah nuances by excluding one chapter, namely the Al-Qur'an is Kalamullah according to al-Zamakhsyari.
Most common complications related to cholecystectomy: a systematic review
Authors: Vieira Arthur Sobral , Ferreira Isabella Lisboa , Azevedo Maria Regina Domingues , Oliveira Halley Ferraro de
Published: May 2024

Cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide, indicated for cases of cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, biliary pancreatitis, or biliary neoplasms. During the procedure, factors such as variations in bile ducts, gallbladder topography, and vessels increase the risk of complications. The objective of the study is to discuss the most common complications related to cholecystectomy, based on a systematic review of original papers obtained from SciELO, PubMed, and BVS databases published between 2019 and 2024. The most commonly associated complications with this procedure are bile duct injury, biliary fistula, biliary stenosis, abscess formation, vessel injuries, gallbladder perforation, and abscess formation. Management of these complications depends on their type and severity. It was concluded that the most frequent complication was bile duct injury, which was more associated with laparoscopic technique.
Landscaping characterization of the campus at the UEMG Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Souza Vitória Régia Fagundes , Silva Joyce Caroline Elizandra Santos da , Morais Lívia Prudente de , Araujo Arali Aparecida da Costa , Rezende Allisson Rodrigues de
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this work was to characterize the landscape of the campus at the University of the Minas Gerais State (in portuguese, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - UEMG), located at Ituiutaba. As for such, the local plants were identified ranging from herbaceous to shrub type, due to them being the most commonly employed to perform alterations for landscape purposes. Subsequently, some areas of the campus were photographed to create a landscape characterization of the scenery in regard to its landscape's composition and vegetation. 102 species of herbaceous, subshrub, and shrub plants were found belonging to 39 families; 38.23% being native and the other 61.77% being non-native (cultivated, naturalized, and exotic). In regard to the landscape’s composition in loco, the principles of message, equilibrium, scale, dominance, harmony, and climax were contemplated. Furthermore, in regard to the guiding principles for the selection of vegetable species, it was observed that aesthetic, functional and temporal attributes were incorporated in all the analyzed areas. In conclusion, the landscape’s composition of the campus at the UEMG Ituiutaba fulfills its aesthetic, functional and ecological roles, however it’s worth highlighting that the adequate handling can be the defining factor in assuring the continuity of these functions.
Anger management intervention on nurses’ knowledge, coping strategy and self-efficacy in intensive care units
Authors: Soliman Sanaa Mohammed , Sabola Nabila Elsayed , Faltas Samar Faltas Marzouk , Shokre Evon S.
Published: May 2024

Background: Anger management helps nurses overcome the difficulties and stresses they face in their daily work, promotes functioning and adaptation above a certain level, and alleviates the effects of anger. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of anger management intervention on nurse’s knowledge, coping strategy and self-efficacy in intensive care unit. Subjects and Method: One-group pretest/posttest –follow-up research design was utilized. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized to accomplish the aim of the study. The study was carried out at Menoufia University Hospitals and Shebin Elkom teaching hospital which included surgical, medical departments (ICU) units. A convenient sample of 60 nurses were included. Study tools: A structured interviewing questionnaire, visual analogue scale, and coping strategy scale. Results: After intervention more than two thirds of the studied nurses (68.30%) have low level of total coping strategy at pre-intervention, while improved to become 78.30% have a high level of total coping strategy at post intervention and decreased to 66.70% at follow-up phase. About 11.7% have high level of total self-efficacy at pre-intervention, while it changed to 73.3%, 71.7%  at post and follow up intervention respectively. anger management intervention
Green practice guideline program regrading waste management on nurses’ knowledge and practice in intensive care units
Authors: Faltas Samar Faltas Marzouk , Soliman Sahar Mossa , Ahmed Neamatallah Gomaa , Mahmmoud Sara Fathi
Published: May 2024

Background: Hospitals all over the world looking forward to become more sustainable and get rid of medical waste which resulting in environmental pollution, misallocation and increased costs for medical facilities. The study was carried out at Ain shams University Hospitals and which included surgical, medical and cardiac (ICU). A convenient sample of 60 nurses were included. Study tools: A structured self-administrated questionnaire, waste reduction and prevention checklist, and barriers of green practice regarding waste management questionnaire. Results: (91.7%) of the studied nurses have unsatisfactory level of total knowledge about green practice pre guideline program implementation while (93.3%) of them improved to satisfactory level post implementation and slightly decreased to (90%) at follow-up phase. Also, (93.3%) of the studied nurses have unsatisfactory level of total practice pre guideline program implementation while (94.6%) of them improved to satisfactory level post program implementation and slightly decreased to (93.1%) at follow-up phase. mean and standard deviation of the barriers of application of green practice regarding waste management in ICU as; administrative barriers was 1.12 ± 0.87 in the surgical ICU nurses compared to 1.45 ± 1.110 and 1.37±0.94 in the medical and cardiac ICU nurses.
Bent-half space model problem for Lame equation with surface tension
Authors: Maryani Sri , Wardayani Ari , Renny Renny
Published: May 2024

The study of fluid flow is a very fascinating area of fluid dynamics. Fluid motion has received more and more attention in recent years and numerous researchers have looked into this topic. However, they rarely used a mathematical analysis approach to analyse fluid motion; instead, they used numerical analysis. This serves as a significant justification for the researcher's decision to study fluid flow from the perspective of mathematical analysis. In this paper, we consider the ${\mathcal R}$-boundedness of the solution operator families of the Lam\'e equation with surface tension in bent half-space model problem by taking into account the surface tension in a bounded domain of {\it N}-dimensional Euclidean space ($N \geq 2$). The motion of the model problem can be described by linearizing an equation system of a model problem. This research is a continuation of [13]. They investigated the ${\mathcal R}$-boundedness of the solution operator families in the half-space case for the model problem of the Lam\'e equation with surface tension. First of all, by using Laplace transformation we consider the resolvent of the model problem, then treat the problem in bent half-space case. By using Weis's operator-valued Fourier multiplier theorem, we know that ${\mathcal R}$-boundedness implies the maximal $L_p$-$L_q$ regularity for the initial boundary value. This regularity is an essential tool for the partial differential equation problem.
Robin inequality for n/phi(n)
Authors: Nicolas Jean-Louis
Published: May 2024

Let $\varphi(n)$ be the Euler function, $\sigma(n)=\sum_{d\mid n}d$ the sum of divisors function and $\gamma=0.577\ldots$ the Euler constant. In 1982, Robin proved that, under the Riemann hypothesis, $\sigma(n)/n < e^\gamma \log\log n$ holds for $n > 5040$ and that this inequality is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. The aim of this paper is to give a similar equivalence for $n/\varphi(n)$.
$k$-rational homotopy fixed points, $k\in \Bbb N$
Authors: Benkhalifa Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

For $k\in \Bbb N$, we introduce the notion of $k$-rational homotopy fixed points and we prove, under a certain assumption, that if $X$ is a rational elliptic space of formal dimension $n$, then $X$ admits an $(n -1)$-rational homotopy fixed point.
SEFALETE ÖVGÜ: ASKETİK AHLÂK VE DEKADANS
Authors: Erdoğan Umut
Published: May 2024

Çilecilik olarak da tanımlanabilecek olan asketizm, Protestan Hıristiyan ahlâkı çerçevesindeki anlamıyla dünyevi zevklerden kaçınmaya dayanan bir yaşama biçimi olarak özellikle Batı Avrupa’daki Hıristiyan ahlâkının temel bir unsurudur. Bireyin yaşamdaki varlığını daha büyük bir varlık seviyesine bağımlı kılarak hayatını düzenleme yoluna gittiği asketik yaşam ahlâkında birey, yüksek manevi kazanımlar için gündelik yaşamın hazlarını inkâr etmektedir. Kalvinizmle birlikte Avrupa’nın modernleşme sürecinde ağırlığı daha da artan asketizm, inananlarını iç dünyacı bir asketizme sıkıştırarak varlıklarının yegane amacını logos-merkezci biçimde kurulmuş Batı metafiziği doğrultusunda aslında Tanrı’ya bağımlı kılmaktadır. İnancın mistik bir konuma geçerek dünyanın gerçekleri içinde özgürleşme ihtimali kalmayan, zayıf, güçsüz ve yalnız hisseden insan için görev bilinciyle kurtuluşa yönelmek dışında bir seçenek kalmamaktadır. Nietzsche’nin nihai olarak nihilizmle sonlanacağını öne sürdüğü bu durum, düşünürün dekadans olarak tanımladığı olguyla da doğrudan bağlantılıdır. Nietzsche’deki dekadans olgusu, bir çürüme olarak Avrupa’nın yaşadığı kültürel krizin asketik Hıristiyan kökenlerine gönderme yapmaktadır. Nietzsche’ye göre Avrupa’nın dini eğilimi, kendi sonunu getirmektedir. Bu makalede de, yerleşik Batı düşünce geleneğinin teolojik dayanaklarından biri olan asketizm ve asketik Hıristiyanlığın, Nietzsche’deki dekadans olgusu bağlamında bir değerlendirmesi yapılması amaçlanmaktadır.
IS CROCE'S PHILOSOPHY ANTI-ESSENTIALIST AND AGAINST METAPHYSICS?
Authors: Demirci Ahmet Emre
Published: May 2024

This essay might be considered an attempt to analyze Croce’s philosophical discourse in general, where he points out his thoughts as a “humanistic alternative to the consolations of religion and metaphysics”; and, to argue whether his aimed task was successful, especially in setting a strict distinction between his philosophical perspective and his claimed anti-metaphysical position. The first major step to take, is to focus on his essentialist philosophy of art, namely, “art as expression”; and second, his division of knowledge between theoretical and practical, which he claimed as products of the main directions of the human mind or human consciousness which Croce called “spirit”, or, of that which “really” exists. Initially, we could argue that even this presupposition could be considered as highly metaphysical.
VAROLUŞÇULUK: HÜMANİZM, ANTİ-HÜMANİZM VE ÖTESİ
Authors: Yılmaz Erdal
Published: May 2024

İnsanı bir amaç olarak gören, refah ve mutluluğunu kendisinin belirlemesi gerektiğini iddia eden felsefi yaklaşıma hümanizm ve buna karşıt yaklaşıma da anti-hümanizm denilebilir. Varoluşçuluk ise özcü yaklaşımların aksine, insanın yapıp ettiklerinin bir özün ifadesi olduğuna değil, bizzat kendi özünü oluşturduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu haliyle varoluşçuluk, bir hümanizm olarak görünmektedir. Sartre’ın, “varoluşçuluk bir hümanizmdir,” yargısı da bu paralelde bir düşünceyi savunuyormuş gibi görünse de, varoluşçuluk ile bağlantısını hümanizmi yeniden tanımlayarak kurmaktadır. Her ne kadar Sartre, Heidegger’in de kendisi gibi bir varoluşçuluk ve hümanizm fikrine sahip olduğunu iddia etse de Heidegger bu iddiayı kabul etmemektedir. Heideggerci düşünce yer yer anti-hümanist bir yaklaşım olarak görülebilmektedir. Bu makalede Sartre’ın ve Heidegger’in varoluşçuluk ve hümanizm bağlamındaki tartışmaları ele alınıp incelenmektedir. Bu incelemenin hedefi, Sartre’ın kendisinin de iddia ettiği gibi varoluşçuluk düşüncesinin bir hümanizm olup olmadığına açıklık getirmektir. Yanı sıra Heidegger’in “varoluşçu” düşüncesinin bir hümanizm mi yoksa bir anti-hümanizm mi olduğunu veya bu iki yaklaşımın da ötesinde bir başka öneride mi bulunduğunu tespit etmektir. İlaveten Sartre’ın Heidegger’in düşüncesinin varoluşçu ve hümanist bir düşünce olduğu iddiasının Heidegger düşüncesinin gerçekliğini ne kadar yansıttığına yönelik bir soruşturma da yapılmaktadır.
BİLİMSEL TEORİLERDE SÜREKLİLİĞİN RASYONEL TEMELLERİ: DUHEMCİ BİR OKUMA
Authors: Timur Serpil
Published: May 2024

Bilim tarihi ve felsefesinde bilimsel teorilerin gelişimi ve değişimine dair iki temel görüş bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi bilimsel teorilerin devrimlerle, ikincisi ise bilimsel teorilerin kümülatif bir şekilde sürekli ilerlediğidir. Bu iki ayrım söz konusu olduğunda özellikle orta çağ düşüncesi ve erken modern bilim arasında önemli ayrılıkların yer aldığı görüşü hakimdir. Orta çağ düşüncesi ile erken modern bilimin hem tür hem de içerik bakımından farklı olduğu yargısı 20. yüzyıl bilim felsefesinin temel görüşünü oluşturmuş, 17. yüzyılda orta çağ düşüncesinden kopup, bir “bilimsel devrim” yaşandığı öne sürülmüştür. Diğer taraftan bu görüşün aksine Pierre Duhem [1861-1916] bilim tarihinde, her şeyden önce, bilimsel teorilerin küçük, birbirini izleyen adımlarla geliştiği bilimsel değişim ve gelişmenin bir açıklamasını yapmıştı. Bilimin tarihsel gelişiminde hiçbir şey yeni baştan ya da devrim yoluyla gerçekleşmemişti. Duhem, on ciltlik anıtsal Le Systeme du monde (1913-59) adlı eseri aracılığıyla, Orta Çağ Katolik kurumlarının ve düşünürlerinin modern Batı biliminin ortaya çıkışında önemli bir rol oynadıklarını güçlü bir şekilde savunmuştu. Bu dönemin Klasik Antik Çağ ile 17. yüzyıl arasında bir boşluk olmadığını, daha ziyade modern bilimin eşiğine giden vazgeçilmez, uzun ve yavaş ilerleyen bir gelişme dönemi olduğunu ortaya sürmüştü. Duhem’in süreklilik tezini öne sürmesinin rasyonel temelleri bulunmaktaydı. Duhem bir taraftan, bilimin tarihsel gelişiminde süreklilik olduğuna ilişkin iddiasını bilim felsefesinde ortaya koyduğu bilimsel teorilerin yapısıyla temellendirmişti. Onun fiziksel teorileri “doğal sınıflandırma” olarak tanımlaması bilim tarihiyle bilim felsefesini birbirine bağlayan bir tutkal görevi görmüş ve bilimde sürekliliğin temellerini bu kavramla açıklamıştı. Diğer taraftan ise süreklilik teziyle ve “doğal sınıflandırma” terimiyle bir fizikçinin “neden bir fiziksel teoriyi takip etmesi gerektiğini”nin anlamını ve amacını bulacaktı.
KARTEZYEN GÖRME DÜZENEĞİ VE FENOMENOLOJİK KRİTİĞİNİN BELİRGİNLEŞMESİ
Authors: Eker Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Kartezyen perspektivizm, genellikle modern skopik rejim olarak adlandırılmaktadır ve çoğunlukla Descartes düşünesi çerçevesinde incelenmektedir. Fakat çok sayıda skopik rejimin de modernite içinde ortaya çıktığını kabul etmek gereklidir. Bu metin modern görme meselesini Kartezyen düşünceyi merkezine alarak incelemeyi ve bu anlayışa karşıt olarak temel fenomenolojik müdahalelerin ana eksenlerini açıklamayı hedeflemektedir. Bunu yaparken Rene Descartes’in metinleri aracılığıyla açığa çıkan bir görme düzeneğini ve bu anlayışa Edmund Husserl ile Merleau-Ponty felsefesinin düştüğü şerhleri belirginleştirmeyi amaçlıyorum. Nihayetinde ise fenomenolojik görme anlayışının temel eksenlerini Kartezyen skopik görme modeline yapılan eleştiriler çerçevesinden açımlamayı amaçlıyorum.
TURİNG TESTİNİN SINIRLARI ÜZERİNE FELSEFİ BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Taştan Ümit
Published: May 2024

Bir makineye zekâ atfetmenin gerek ve yeter koşulları konusunda herkesçe uzlaşılan bir zemin yoktur. Ancak Turing testi, makine zekâsının yeteneklerini değerlendirmek için çok önemli bir kilometre taşı ve ölçüt olarak durmaya devam etmektedir. Bu makalede, Turing testinin geçilmesinin önündeki bizce muhtemel engellerden ikisini inceliyoruz. Birincisi, programlamanın temelinde yer alan mantıksal çıkarıma dayalı engellerdir. İkincisi ise hesap karmaşıklığı alanındaki bazı problemlerle ilgili etkili çözümler bulunamamasından kaynaklanan engeldir. Bu iki engeli ortaya koyarken mantık disiplinine ve teorik bilgisayar bilimine dair literatürü felsefi bir yöntemle sentezlemeye çalışıyoruz. Çalışmamız, yukarıda sözü edilen iki engelden hareketle ve bu engeller var olduğu sürece Turing testinin geçilemez olduğu sonucuna varmaktadır.
SISTEM INFORMASI ASRAMA V IKATAN PEMUDA PELAJAR MAHASISWA (IPPM) PANGKEP BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hamid Abd , Alwi Erick Irawadi , Asis Muhammad Arfah
Published: May 2024

Pemerintah Daerah Kab. Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Tujuan dari Asrama ini yaitu sebagai tempat tinggal bagi pemuda, pelajar, pelajar yang berasal dari Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikan di Kota Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat sebuah sistem informasi Asrama yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi pihak bendahara Asrama dalam pengelolaan keuangan khususnya pada manajemen data pembayaran yang hanya menggunakan sistem sederhana dan penyajian informasi iuran yang hanya menggunakan media papan informasi sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan. Dan untuk memudahkan bendahara dalam proses pengingat pembayaran penghuni, maka peneliti membuat fitur pengingat tagihan dengan pemanfaatan whatsapp gateway serta membuat fitur pembayaran non-tunai agar penghuni dapat melakukan pembayaran secara online tanpa harus bertemu secara langsung dengan bendahara. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan dan pembuatan aplikasi yaitu metode air terjun yaitu model dimana tiap tahapannya dikerjakan secara sistematis dan berurutan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat membantu pihak bendahara dalam manajemen data keuangan, memberikan kemudahan bagi bendahara asrama dalam proses pengingat pembayaran/tagihan dan memberikan kematian pembayaran dengan berbagai pilihan metode pembayaran. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dengan metode pengujian black box, semua fitur-fitur yang dinyatakan dapat berjalan sesuai rencana dan dinyatakan 100% valid sehingga sistem dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna akhir.
PERANCANGAN E - TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER PADA PT DIGITAL NETWORK ANTANUSA (DNA.NET) KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Syah Ade Setiawan , Marthiawati Noneng , Kurniawansyah Kevin
Published: May 2024

PT Digital Network Antanusa (DNA.Net) Jambi City is an internet service provider network service company in the city of Jambi. DNA.Net operates using cable and wireless network technology (wireless). DNA.Net is not a cellular or satellite service, but something new, much better and much faster to connect to the internet and provide to homes or companies. However, there are still problems with processing, paying and checking internet bills, therefore errors and files are often lost when processing payment transaction data. These include frequent errors in internet registration data information and lost documents, delays in transactions or transactions taking too long, and even making payment reports is still not neat. This method used is the UML (Unified Modeling Language) method which describes the system model including use cases, use case specifications, activities and class diagrams and the designs used by researchers are prototypes. Therefore, the researcher aims to analyze and design an internet service provider payment transaction information system so that a computerized payment system is more flexible and efficient so that problems at PT Digital Network Antanusa can be resolved so that the obstacles currently faced can be resolved and run very well. . The final result of the analysis and design produces a maturity system. This is done to make the system more effective and efficient and of course to make the bill payment process easier
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDAFTARAN PENGAJUAN DANA KERJA LAPANGAN DI YAYASAN CAPPA KEADILAN EKOLOGI BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Khairunnisa Fiqa , Zahara Fitria Fatimah , Andre Muhammad , Gustinar Gustinar
Published: May 2024

In this era of globalization where advances in information and communication technology (ICT) are growing rapidly and the use of IT in the field of organizations. As with the CAPPA Foundation's Ecological Justice Systems, information systems have. An important role in an institution or organization to help effectiveness and performance. This designed system is intended to process financial data, especially in the field of travel transportation money.The main purpose of creating a financial information system is to process financial data quickly and accurately, because the manual system that is still used causes several problems, such as not producing 100% accurate data and the travel transportation financial data processing system.Manual administration also takes a long time. Based on the problem analysis, the author tries to design a transportation financial information system that is expected to support financial data reporting so that the resulting report is faster and more accurate
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN UNDANGAN PADA DOLPHIN CORP
Authors: Helmina Helmina , Ikhsan Muhammad , Adhiatma Novri
Published: May 2024

Dolphin Corp salah satu perusahaan perorangan yang bergerak dalam menyediakan jasa desain dan cetak undangan kertas dan undangan digital, cetak yasin dan kertas lainnya yang berada di jalan Gotongroyong Jambi, Selama ini cara pemesanan yang dilakukan pada percetakan Dolphin Corp dengan cara memperlihatkan jenis undangan yang ada secara langsung k pelanggan dan kurangnya promosi pemasaran undangan sehingga masyarakat kurang mengetahui adanya Dolphin Corp yang menyediakan berbagai jenis undangan. Undangan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat krusial dalam sebuah acara yang digunakan untuk mengudang orang maupun kelompok, dimana undangan dapat dibuat dalam bentuk cetak maupun digital.  Adapun metode-metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan menggunakan sistem berorientasi objek sementara metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Waterfall model. Sistem model mengunakan metode Unifield Modeling Languange (UML) dengan mengunakan bahasa pemograman Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) sedangkan Sofware atau Tools yang digunakan adalah MySQL sebagai basis datanya.