bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of different protection systems on phytosanitary situation in plantings of colored potato varieties
Authors: Malyuga A. A. , Chulikova N. S.
Published: November 2023

The results of the studies on the influence of various protection systems on the phytosanitary situation in planting colored potato varieties in the conditions of the Novosibirsk region are presented. 

It has been established that the chemical protectant Celest Top more effectively reduces the development of rhizoctoniosis (black scab) in comparison with the biological preparation Bactofort. On average, this indicator when using the chemical system was significantly lower by 4.8 times in the germination phase, and 2.0 times lower in the period of budding-beginning of flowering of the culture. A significant influence of the optimization of mineral nutrition for the biological preparation Bactofort was established, in this case, against the background of mineral fertilizers, the development of rhizoctoniosis is 1.2 times lower. In the phase of budding – the beginning of flowering the disease development on the fertilized background with the use of chemical system of protection is marked significantly higher by 1.4 times in comparison with the background of natural fertility, with the biological system in this period this indicator has no differences. The number of the Colorado potato beetle when using the chemical system was significantly lower by 3.6 times in comparison with the biologized one. Optimization of mineral nutrition with the use of a chemical protection system significantly increased the number of the pest by 5.0 times in comparison with the background of natural fertility, while with a biological system this indicator does not have significant differences. The productivity of the culture is significantly higher when using a chemical protection system in comparison with a biologized one by 1.5 times. On a fertilized background, when using a chemical protection system, the productivity of potatoes is significantly higher by 1.2 times in comparison with the background of natural fertiity. At the same time, with a biologized system, this indicator does not have significant differences. Individual reaction of the varieties to the studied protective techniques has been noted. Among the four varieties studied, All Red should be singled out, in which the development of rhizoctoniosis on the stems on both protection systems at both levels of mineral nutrition was generally the smallest among all variety samples. The varieties All Red and Violet were the least populated by the Colorado potato beetle – an average of 0.50–0.55 ind./plant. The highest yield was obtained when growing the Rosemaria variety (average factor 22.3 t/ha). To control rhizoctoniosis and Colorado potato beetle on potatoes, it is possible to use biological protection systems, but taking into account the biological characteristics of the varieties.
Solvability and Dynamical Analysis of Difference Equations
Authors: Folly-Gbetoula Mensah
Published: November 2023

We obtain symmetries of a family of difference equations and we prove a relationship between these symmetries and similarity variables. We proceed with reduction and eventually derive formula solutions of the difference equations. Furthermore, we discuss the periodic nature of the solutions and analyze the stability of the fixed points. We use Lie point symmetry analysis as our tool in obtaining the solutions. Though we have analyzed a specific family of difference equations in this paper, the algorithmic techniques presented can be utilized to tackle many other difference equations.
Essential Implicative UP-Filters and t-Essential Fuzzy Implicative UP-Filters of UP-Algebras
Authors: Gaketem Thiti
Published: November 2023

For the purpose of this research, we give the new concept of essential implicative UPfilter from the concept of essential UP-filters in UP-algebras. Although we know that the concept of implicative UP-filters is UP-filters, we have an example showing that the concept of essential UPfilters does not necessarily be essential implicative UP-filters. After that, we extend the concept of essential implicative UP-filters to t-essential fuzzy implicative UP-filters of UP-algebras and study their relationship based on characteristic functions and upper level subsets.
Some Subsets of Bitopological Spaces
Authors: R. Rajalakshmi  , C. Carpintero  , Rajesh N. , E. Rosas
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we introduce the notions of minimal u-ω-closed sets, maximal u-ω-open sets, u-ω-paraopen sets, u-ω-paraclosed sets, u-ω-mean open sets and u-ω-mean closed sets in bitopological spaces and obtain several characterizations and some of its properties.
Az első magyar űrrepülés, 1980 (III. rész)
Authors: Remes Péter
Published: November 2023

A magyar repülő- és űrorvosi kutatásokban a honvédorvosok jelentős szerepet játszottak. A hidegháború éveiben a titokvédelmi szabályok betartásával dolgoztak, szerepvállalásuk mindeddig nem kapott nyilvánosságot. Részt vettek a Varsói Szerződés repülő- és űrorvosi munkaértekezletein, kongresszusain és szimpóziumain. Tevékenységük az Interkozmosz programban is eredményes volt, űrélettudományi kutatásokat folytattak és ellátták a magyar űrrepülés körüli teendőket is. A magyar űrrepülés egyes fejezetei államtitoknak minősültek, ezeket szigorúan titkos kormányrendeletek szabályozták. Az egykor titkos magyar űrrepülés néhány adata először kerül ismertetésre.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE TRADITIONAL BRASS AND BELL METAL CRAFTS OF BIRBHUM DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL
Authors: Ghosh Ashish , Bhattacharya Tanima
Published: November 2023

In ancient India, various bronze/brass objects were found in a plethora of forms, such as coins, ornaments, inscriptions, utensils, traditional and artistic artifacts, and even weapons. In Indian tradition, design and fabrication were never separated. Artists and artisans were both considered as artists. People who traditionally work with metals are called Karmakar and those who work especially with brass and bell metal are known as Pital Karmakar. An initial literature review and reconnaissance surveys have aided to identify the issues and the prospects of sustainability associated with the brass and bell metal crafts of Birbhum as follows,• Hand beaten brass-work is unique in shape and size, but the purpose of the material has transformed with rapidly with emerging technologies and changing markets• As traditional objects, brass utensils used to be part and parcel of regular life, which attests to the shift in the taste and cultural habits.• Studies suggests that rapidly emerging technologies, open market, and availability of comparatively cheaper materials (such as Aluminum, plastics, etc.) forwards a set of challenges to the traditional craftsmen to ensure sustainability.Based on the studies on the real situation of the metal crafts in Birbhum district, it can be stated that, this sector, which was once the pride of Bengal, has been suffering for long. Therefore, the present paper attempts to identify and assess the issues and opportunities associated with the brass and bell metal crafts of Birbhum district and delves into extensive fieldwork to collect information from the real situation. The methodology includes library study, interaction with craftsmen, collection of information from Govt. establishments like MSME, NGOs working with this segment, statistical interpretation of data etc. Finally, the paper forwards a systematic, in-depth study on the traditional metal crafts in Birbum that actually have enough potential to boost this sector and to uplift the rural economic scenario in the district.
EXPLORING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HISTORIC GARDENS IN CONTEXT TO CULTURAL DIVERSITY: THE CASE OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF PUNJAB
Authors: Sood Mona , Bhandari Harveen
Published: November 2023

Historic gardens are a precious component of our cultural heritage and a valuable resource for understanding the past. They are tangible reflections of a society's values, beliefs, and practices offering glimpses into the aesthetic preferences, horticultural practices, and social values of bygone eras. These gardens often reflect the fusion of different cultural influences, acting as a visual tapestry of human creativity and ingenuity. To highlight the significance of historic gardens with regard to cultural diversity, this study examines the historical, cultural, botanical and architectural aspect of five famous royal gardens of Punjab that were originally created as private retreats of the Monarchs but now have been transformed into public spaces. Drawing upon archival research, scholarly literature, and site visits, the study delves into the architecture, symbolism, and historical context of each garden, revealing their unique cultural expressions. The argument put forth in the paper is that historic gardens are not just physical spaces but cultural artifacts that serve as a testament to the rich cultural diversity of the region, exposing visitors to a plethora of different artistic and cultural influences. This research highlights that historic gardens significantly contribute to cultural diversity and further facilitate cultural exchange and cultural education. The study further emphasizes the importance of valuing, preserving and valorizing historic gardens, not only for their continued relevance but for fostering cultural sustainability and enriching our collective heritage.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKSES DAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN: MANAJEMEN PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SMA KOSGORO BOGOR
Authors: Lasrin Herman
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan pada setiap jenjang pendidikan diawali dengan adanya penerimaan peserta didik baru di masing-masing satuan pendidikan, baik yang dilaksanakan secara online maupun offline.   Penerimaan peserta didik baru merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting di sekolah khususnya sekolah swasta, karena merupakan sebuah indikator keberhasilan sekolah dalam melakukan pengelolaan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh SMA Kosgoro Bogor dalam meningkatkan akses dan mutu pendidikan melalui manajemen penerimaan peserta didik baru.  Metode Kegiatan penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMA Kosgoro Bogor dilaksanakan selama enam bulan lamanya yang terbagi menjadi 2 bagian penting yaitu masa sosialisasi kegiatan yang dimulai pada bulan Januari – April 2023 dan penerimaan peserta didik baru pada bulan Mei – Juli 2023.  Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah terpenuhinya target penerimaan peserta didik baru SMA Kosgoro Bogor sebanyak 288 orang melalui berbagai jalur yang ada seperti jalur prestasi untuk siswa yang memiliki potensi akademik yang unggul, jalur prestasi kejuaraan, jalur bina lingkungan, jalur bina keluarga untuk siswa yang berasal dari lembaga pendidikan di bawah Yayasan Dharma Setia Kosgoro, jalur ketua OSIS, jalur hafidz Qur’an, serta jalur khusus untuk anak guru.  Dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada calon peserta didik baru untuk bergabung ke SMA Kosgoro Bogor melalui berbagai jalur yang tersedia sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, kuota atau target peserta didik selalu terpenuhi dalam tiga tahun terakhir.
PRODUKSI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR CROCOBER PLUS KEGIATAN MBKM BAGI MAHASISWA MAGANG
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Ernita Milda , Z Yulia Rahmawati.
Published: November 2023

Pupuk merupakan hal yang vital bagi petani untuk melakukan budidaya tanaman. Permasalahan pupuk adalah karena harga yang mahal membuat daya beli petani rendah, oleh sebab itu hasil pertanian tak sesuai harapan. Pengadaan pupuk organik lebih mudah dan murah, karena bahan organik selain murah juga melimpah di Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa dalam memproduksi POC Crocober Plus dan aplikasinya di tanaman bawang. Meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa MBKM untuk mampu meningkatkan jiwa interpreneur. Sosialisasi dan pengarahan kegiatan mulai dari persiapan hingga berakhir kegiatan. Praktik membuat pupuk POC Crocober Plus. Aplikasi POC Crocober Plus di lapangan untuk tanaman bawang. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah terlaksananya kegiatan magang dalam program MBKM sebanyak 3 SKS yang telah dilaksanakan di Ruang workshop Fakultas Pertanian dan di lapangan di Alahan Panjang, Kabupaten Solok, khusus tanaman hortikultura.  Pada kegiatan ini mahasiswa dilatih untuk memproduksi POC komersial dan aplikasinya pada tanaman bawang. Pentingnya sosialisasi pembuatan POC Crocober Plus untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam memproduksi pupuk dalam upaya menggantikan sebagian kebutuhan pupuk buatan.  Mahasiswa magang perlu mengetahui teknik pembuatan POC yang benar agar dihasilkan kualitas premium.
Tik Tok y Facebook como herramientas facilitadoras para el fortalecimiento de la competencia argumentativa en los estudiantes de 8° de la Institución Educativa Vista Hermosa de Soledad, Atlántico
Authors:   , Puello Torres Yenifer
Published: November 2023

Las redes sociales se han consolidado como un lugar de concurrencia entre diferentes grupos poblacionales Estas, como herramientas sociales, han facilitado la comunicación y se han consolidado como una parte de la cotidianidad de la gran mayoría de la población; no obstante, si bien en algunas ocasiones se han reconocido como una herramienta de formación, lo cierto es que el bagaje investigativo frente a la sincronización de las redes sociales y la educación en el entorno argumentativo es aún incipiente. Debido a la cuestión mencionada, el presente proyecto de investigación tuvo como intención aplicar Facebook y Tik Tok como herramientas facilitadoras para el fortalecimiento de la competencia argumentativa en los estudiantes de 8º de la Institución Educativa Vista Hermosa de Soledad. La presente investigación aplica una metodología cualitativa que tiene en cuenta la implementación de una estrategia aplicada, mediante la cual se logra evidenciar que, la interacción continua entre los estudiantes, las redes sociales y los conceptos básicos y aplicabilidad de las habilidades argumentativas permite una mejora en la construcción de textos, ubicando de manera temprana la tesis, argumentos que la soportan y las conclusiones. Los resultados evidencian un derroche de conocimientos y motivación expresos en videos, comentarios, interacciones, entre otros. En general, el proceso genera un cambio en las capacidades y se argumenta la aplicabilidad de una estrategia similar en poblaciones de básica primaria, quienes por su entorno actual tienen una afinidad con los entornos digitales y aprovechables a favor de su formación.
Analítica del aprendizaje: Identificación de la efectividad de los recursos didácticos en entornos virtuales según los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes
Authors:   , Pereira Campos Saul Alexander
Published: November 2023

La Universidad del Rosario en su Ruta2025, aprovechando los beneficios de la transformación digital, considera la implementación de prácticas pedagógicas disruptivas que dinamizan los procesos de enseñanza/aprendizaje, como una de las dimensiones del proyecto institucional, en donde las ideas se transforman en innovaciones. Analizar el impacto de los recursos didácticos ofrecidos a estudiantes con diferentes estilos de aprendizaje a través de entornos virtuales educativos, justifica la recolección, análisis e interpretación de los datos que son de naturaleza cualitativa y cuantitativa, lo que configura una investigación de tipo mixto. La aplicación de instrumentos de identificación de estilos de aprendizaje, que son inicialmente presentados como datos numéricos (naturaleza cuantitativa) de frecuencia en ciertos tipos de respuestas, requiere de un análisis de correlación para evidenciar tendencias de comportamientos y formas de aprender, lo que claramente es una muestra del análisis cualitativo invertido.
COLOUR PSYCHOLOGY POTENTIAL IN LITHUANIAN ADVERTISING
Authors: Kisieliauskas Justinas , Sinevičiūtė Evelina
Published: November 2023

The study examines the potential of colour psychology in Lithuanian advertising, acknowledging that the application of colour psychology may vary among countries. The theoretical overview outlines the concept of colour psychology and evaluates its use in advertising. The research objective is to assess how colour psychology can be effectively implemented in Lithuanian advertising campaigns. The study aims to explore the potential of colour psychology in Lithuanian advertising. The analysis will investigate the use of colour psychology in Lithuanian advertising. Methodology of the study included a review of the scientific literature and two structured questionnaire surveys of both consumers and industry experts. The study showed that when comparing user and expert surveys, both groups agreed that properly selected colours that evoke positive emotions have a strong influence on consumer emotions and even actions. However, when comparing the theory with the results obtained in the user questionnaire, it appears that Lithuanians assign slightly different associations to corresponding colours than foreign authors. Carefully selected colours that evoke positive emotions in advertisements can attract consumers' attention and potentially encourage purchases of the depicted brand. In order to choose the right colours to communicate in advertisements, it is important to analyse the audience to which the advertisement will be presented and to clarify the values that the brand cherishes and what the specific colour used in the advertisement is intended to tell consumers about the product or service.
Subject review: Image Compression Techniques
Authors: Amal Abbas Kadhim  , Wedad Abdul Khuder Naser  , Safana Hyder Abbas
Published: November 2023

Research on image compression is now a hot area for both commercial and military academics. picture compression is required because of the quick expansion of digital media and the ensuing demand for less storage and efficient picture transmission. In order to retain the apparent visual quality of a picture while requiring fewer bits to express it digitally, image compression is used.
A systematic review of innovation and circular economy
Authors: Okoye Jonathan Chukwuebuka
Published: November 2023

The circular economy is often advocated as a more sustainable alternative to the prevailing linear production and resource management model, which has been found to have adverse impacts on economic, social, and environmental aspects. This article consolidates and analyzes existing literature on innovation within the circular economy context. The objective is to identify gaps or areas requiring more investigation to advance knowledge in this domain. Therefore, it has been determined that while being in the early stages of implementation, extensive research has already been conducted on the advantages, catalysts, problems, and impediments associated with the circular economy. It is important to note that investigating novel business models and operational approaches within supply chains necessitates the incorporation of ecological innovations. These innovations aim to diminish the environmental repercussions of production and consumption activities. Implementing such innovations makes it feasible to achieve a closed-loop system that effectively utilizes all waste materials. Examples of these ecological innovations include using product and service systems, dynamic capabilities, 3D printing, product life cycle analysis, and software recycling. To accomplish this objective, empirical research indicates that it is imperative to enhance knowledge of the issue, mainly through marketing initiatives, and for organizations, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), to demonstrate a willingness to collaborate and synchronize their interests. Implications for Central European audience The 2030 Agenda of the United Nations encompasses a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which outline the imperative for nations to adopt the principles of the circular economy to advance sustainability efforts. In the present environment, the European Union plays a pivotal role in this advancement, given its status as a prominent global force. The objective of this article is to consolidate and reveal the existing body of information about innovation within the context of the circular economy while also identifying areas that have not yet been thoroughly investigated or warrant further examination. Adopting this approach will facilitate other advancements within the circular economy paradigm, hence facilitating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) attainment. Furthermore, a significant proportion of the articles examined are situated within the geographical boundaries of Europe
The ear-adenoid nexus: Unraveling the impact of adenoid hypertrophy size on asymptomatic otitis media effusion
Authors: Md. Masum Billah  , Farzana Binte Abedin Leera
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Adenoid hypertrophy may lead to a condition called Otitis Media with Effusion (OME). However, hearing loss caused by OME is frequently overlooked and remains asymptomatic in children. This oversight can have adverse effects on cognitive development and academic performance. Aim: To estimate the frequency of asymptomatic OME in children with adenoid hypertrophy and to find the association between adenoid size and occurrence of OME. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center in Mirzapur, Tangail, Bangladesh, with 124 patients spanning from April 2023 to September 2023. The study focused on children aged 5 to 12 who displayed adenoid hypertrophy symptoms but had not reported any hearing issues. It involved a thorough clinical examination of the ear, nose, and throat. Additionally, all patients underwent tympanometry. Adenoid size was assessed by using nasal endoscopy and radiographs using Mc Murray and Clements scale. The prevalence of OME was expressed as a percentage, and Fisher's exact test was utilized to analyze the relationship between adenoid size and the presence of asymptomatic OME. Results: Data from 154 cases of adenoid hypertrophy were analyzed. The commonest age of presentation was 5-8 years (66.9%). Otoscopy found that 71 individuals (equivalent to 56.26%) had a normal tympanic membrane on both sides. And the majority (13.7%) had bilateral air-fluid levels. 67.7% of participants with adenoid hypertrophy had no effusion, and 32.3% had otitis media with effusion. This connection between endoscopic and radiological adenoid size and OME was statistically significant, with a p-value of less than 0.05. Impedance audiometry showed that most candidates (52.8%) presented with a 'B' type tympanogram. That indicates many participants with OME were not identified clinically but diagnosed by impedance audiometry. Conclusion: There was an association between adenoid size and the occurrence of OME. Among the study participants, approximately 32.3% were clinically identified as having asymptomatic OME.
Trazodone by epigenetic mechanism can reverse the post finasteride syndrome
Authors: Eric Almeida Xavier
Published: November 2023

The action mechanism of finasteride as inhibitor of the 5alpha-reductase enzyme in the brain could cause an epigenetic change imbalance in the messenger RNA of androgen receptor. The decrease of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) followed by an increase of free testosterone in the brain could in theory cause an imbalance in acetylation and methylation of histones in neurons. So, the post finasteride syndrome would be caused by an epigenetic change in androgen receptors of neurons circuits. Thus, the alpha-adrenergic antagonist properties of trazodone, for example cause priapism, and could change the epigenetic expression of androgen receptors in neuronal circuits responsible for erection and libido. Therefore, through this mechanism, the trazodone could reverse the effect of finasteride on the brain.
Multiplayer Game Guessing Sunda’s Proverb Using Socket.Io And Node.Js
Authors: Fitriani Leni , Tresnawati Dewi , Pamungkas M. Iqbal Ismail Safei
Published: November 2023

Game development is currently quite rapid. Now games can be played by various groups, because many games now contain not just games, but there are also games with educational content. The educational game that will be made in this study is a website-based Sundanese proverb game, this type of game will be multiplayer so that players can compete with other players. The purpose of this research is to make a Sundanese proverb educational multiplayer game that can be played simultaneously with many players, so that it can introduce the regional language, namely Sundanese, to the wider community. The technology used in making this game is Socket.IO and Node.JS, using these technologies can make end users interact in real time. In making this game using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) methodology with the stages of initialization, pre-production, production, testing, beta and release. The results obtained in this research are website-based Sundanese proverb educational games that can be used without taking up much space on the device.
Application of the Minkowski Distance Similarity Method in Case-Based Reasoning for Stroke Diagnosis
Authors: Rumuy Angelina , Delima Rosa , Saputra Kuncoro Probo , Purwadi Joko
Published: November 2023

A Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease characterized by impaired brain function due to damage or death of brain tissue caused by reduced or blocked blood and oxygen flow to the brain. Expert systems can be used as learning aids for medical students to diagnose stroke. Medical records of stroke cases can be reused as a reference for diagnosing stroke when there are new cases, known as the case-based reasoning (CBR) method. This study implements the Minkowski distance similarity method in CBR to calculate the similarity value between cases, where each similar case has the same solution. This study uses the Minkowski distance similarity method in CBR to obtain the most optimal value of r and the most appropriate threshold value in the expert system for stroke diagnosis. The diagnosis process is carried out by inputting the patient's condition, symptoms, and risk factors. Then the system will calculate the similarity value and take the case with the highest similarity value as the solution, providing that the similarity value must be greater than or equal to the threshold value. Based on system testing, the best accuracy value was achieved by applying a threshold value of 75 with an r value of 3 or 4, with an accuracy rate of 88,89%, a recall value of 88%, and a precision of 100%.
Digital Twin and Blockchain Extension in Smart Buildings Platform as Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Hakim Oktafian Sultan , Zainuddin Muhammad Agus , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta , Prayudi Agus
Published: November 2023

Cyber-physical systems is integrated computation with the physical world. CPS increasing in a wide range of applications, from smart homes to smart buildings. Digital twins are promising way to solve challenges with combination of CPS, 3D technology, and IoT. The system provides users with immersive interfaces to control and interact with devices within the smart building environment. Blockchain was chosen to secure user data using cryptographic algorithms and ensure data protection against manipulation, spying, and theft. Average load testing data for digital twin platform implemented in smart buildings range from 1 to 11 floors. The results reveal a gradual increase in average test times as the buildings' size and complexity grow, with the following values: 5.663s for 1 floor until 11 floors 7.294s. The data obtained from of the blockchain test using Hyperledger Besu provide essential insights into the system's performance with several bandwidth that used in the system. Average time for each test trial ranged from 1.066 seconds to 2.006 seconds, showing slight variations based on the bandwidth used. However, transactions per second (TPS) values were relatively fast, ranging from 1.066 tps to 0.499 tps with positive aspect of the retention rate for all trials was 100% success.
MAPPING TOEFL PREDICTION SCORE RESULT BASED ON CEFR STANDARD AND TEST TAKERS’ PREPARATION PATTERN
Authors: Rijoly Helena Magdalena , Matakupan Theofilia J , Latuputty Elyon J J , Aritonang Parjolo , Rijoly Qaranha J , Matakupan Azriel F F
Published: November 2023

TOEFL Prediction score can also be seen as the benchmark of English Language Competence of the institution. This study looked into the types of preparation and the length of preparation and TOEFL Preparation Score result. The data were collected from 2 sources: online survey and the score compilation record from Pusat Studi Bahasa (PSB) Unpatti. There were 702 respondents to the survey which was distributed from November 9th to December 28th 2022. The respondents were TOEFL Prediction test-takers from Unpatti Ambon, PSDKU Aru, PSDKU MBD, and general Public. The result from the data analysis shows that 87.5% of test-taker have some sort of preparation before the test, the most common type of preparation is self-study (85,5%), and the most common length of preparation taken by test-takers is on average 1 week (70,5%). Lastly, overall test score indicated that majority of test takers (71.65%) were in A2 level and 26.64% were in A1 level based on CEFR.  This suggested that 89.9% the graduates (test-takers) may be failing when competing in the world of job seeking and scholarship hunting.
Analysis of Students’ Motivation and Ability in Writing Essay
Authors: Andi Patmasari  , Agussatriana  , Kamaruddin Abdul , Putri Dwi
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to find out the students’ motivation and ability in writing essay. Investigation and analysis related to motivation and ability of students in writing will be used as consideration in determining the learning method or model applied in writing class. This research used descriptive qualitative research. The data sources or respondents in this research were students of English Education Study Program at Tadulako University who joined the Writing in Professional Context course. The instruments used were writing proficiency test, questionnaire, and interview. The results of data analysis showed that the students’ motivation in writing essay is very strong. In addition, the students’ ability to write essay, especially in terms of five aspects, namely content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics is quite good.
The Study of “Discourse Deixis” in the Short Story “The Garden” by Elisabeth Laird 1979
Authors: Laila Malikatul , Desla Fitria  , Nadiya Veronica  , Kharisma Atika Kirani  , Eka Wahyu Nugrahani
Published: November 2023

This study is about discourse deixis. The main aims of this study are; (1) to identify the forms showing the discourse deixis found in the story, and (2) to analysis the event related by discourse deixis. The data are taken from the short story “The Garden” by Elisabeth Laird (1979). The technique of collecting data are observation and documentation, Technique of analyzing the data refers to the theories of; reading by Cline (2006), identifying by Golden (2017), and describing the data. The underlying theory used in this study is a theory about discourse deixis by Evelyn Hatch (1992). The result show that: (1) the forms showing the discourse deixis are such as follow; noun phrase is the most dominant forms showing the discourse deixis found in the story with percentage of 42,857%, both of adverbial clause of time and sentence have the same percentage as the second forms which are dominant in the story with percentage of 19,047%, sub clause in the short story has a percentage of 9, 523%, prepositional phrase and adverbial of place have the least percentage as forms which are found in the story with percentage of 4,761%. (2) there are 21 events found in the story and there are relations between one event and others. The researchers found that discourse deixis is not only the words this, that, those, these, and then, but discourse deixis is a linguistic indicators with many forms which is connecting one previous event and the next event, where there is a relation between one discourse and the other discourse.
The Implementation of THIEVES Strategy in Teaching Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text
Authors: Stepanus Rico  , Endang Susilawati  , Sumarni
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate whether the THIEVES strategy is effective or not in teaching reading comprehension of the descriptive text to students in the eighth grade at SMP Negeri 2 Ketungau Tengah, Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. It also investigates how effective it is. This research is a one-group pre-test and post-test design. In this research, the total population is 36 students, 18 from VIII A and 18 from VIII B. The researchers used random cluster sampling to select 18 students from class VIII A as the research sample. The researchers also collected and analyzed pre-test and post-test data using a t-test. The average pre-test score was 52.5, while the average post-test score was 62.5. The result of the t-test was 4,41, as shown by the data. Based on the above data analysis, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted because the t-test was higher than the t- table (4.41>1.740). Therefore, it indicated that the THIEVES strategy is effective in teaching reading comprehension. In addition, the effect size was 1,19, indicating a strong effect (>1.00). In conclusion, implementing the THIEVES strategy in teaching reading comprehension of descriptive text to the eight grade students in the school is highly effective.
Using Riddles Technique to Develop Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Trisnawati Trisnawati , Mertosono Sudarkam , Jamiluddin Jamiluddin , Maf’ulah Maf’ulah
Published: November 2023

The educational value of applying the riddles technique is to develop students’ vocabulary mastery at SMP Negeri 1 Sausu. Students’ lack of vocabulary, especially about countable nouns and students’ participation throughout the procedure of instruction in the class are the reasons for carrying out this research. The researchers applied a quasi-experimental research design, includes experimental and control class. In the academic year 2022-2023, students in first grade at SMP Negeri 1 Sausu made up the population, includes the classes VIIA and VIIB. The total number of students were 77 students. The sample class was determined using a cluster sampling technique. The instrument in this research was tests, pre-test and post-test. The researchers come to the conclusion that using riddles technique can develop students’ vocabulary mastery in the first grade of SMP Negeri 1 Sausu. It was evidenced by the experimental class’s post-test results (79.29), that was higher than the control class’s post-test (68.40). Also, the t-counted  score (8.52) was exceeds than the t-table value (1.674).
The Effect of Using VOA Podcast on Students Intensive Listening Skill
Authors: Gulo Andre Gemuruh , Ikhsanudin  , Rahmani Eka Fajar
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of podcast or VOA podcast in improving the eight grade students English listening skill. This research utilized a sample of 30 students from a class, comprising 13 males and 17 females. Data collection for this research involved the use of measurement techniques, specifically the gap-filling test as the instrument. The collected data was analyzed to assess the impact of podcasts on students' listening skills. The results of the study revealed a significant improvement in students' listening skills with a t-value of 7.131, exceeding the critical value of 2.045 (t-value = 7.131, df=29). This indicated a significant impact of using podcasts in EFL students' listening learning (7.131 > 2.045) with a medium effect size of 0.77. Therefore, the findings suggest that the use of podcasts effectively contributed to the improvement of students' listening skills.
The Students’ Perception Toward the Use of Smartphones in Learning English at MAN Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Maming Khadijah , Sudarmanto  , Mimi Kartika
Published: November 2023

Technology and education are two things that cannot be separated until now. Especially when the pandemic outbreak hit which required the education world to implement an online learning system, smartphones became one of the choices for learning media. However, researchers found a phenomenon that occurred in MAN Sidenreng Rappang after the covid-19 pandemic, where students could use smartphones in the learning process in the classroom. This study aims to determine how students' perceptions of smartphone use in learning English at MAN Sidenreng Rappang. Participants in the study consisted of seven students from twelfth grade. In addition, this study used observation, interview, and documentation techniques to obtain data. From the findings, researchers found that smartphones can be used as one of the learning media in accordance with the results of research that shows a positive impact related to the use of smartphones in learning English in the classroom, such as making learning more fun, making it easier for students to access learning materials. Smartphones also provide various features and applications that help in the learning process, such as easier assignment collection, helping the translation process, and various applications that can support the learning process. The use of smartphones also improves students' skills, especially in improving vocabulary, speaking, and listening skills. In addition, the use of smartphones also motivates students to learn. But from the findings, researchers also found several obstacles faced by students while using smartphones, such as disruption of learning focus, data packages, and poor internet connection.
The Effectiveness of Offline and Online Classes in Language Learning at Universities Majoring in English Education
Authors: Afifah Andariyatul , Fikri Dzul
Published: November 2023

In this contemporary era, technology's influence on education is profound. Online teaching, in addition to traditional offline classes, has become prevalent. This study explores the preferences of 16 English students at the Islamic University of Malang regarding online and offline classes. The research employs a mixed-method approach, analyzing questionnaire data quantitatively and qualitatively. Results indicate a clear preference for offline learning due to its perceived effectiveness, better understanding, and enhanced engagement, mainly attributed to face-to-face interactions with instructors. Consequently, students favor offline classes over online ones.
Respons Fisiologis Pertumbuhan Tiga Genotip Jawawut (Setaria Italica L. Beauv) Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Di Lahan Kering Inceptisol
Authors: Mustikasari dewi Sheli
Published: November 2023

Jawawut (Setaria italica L. Beauv) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman biji-bijian yang belum dikenal luas oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Pengembangan jawawut perlu dilakukan untuk menunjang ketahanan pangan masyarakat sekaligus mencegah masalah gizi.. Salah satu kelebihan dari tanaman ini adalah kemampuan beradaptasi pada kondisi lingkungan yang beriklim kering atau memiliki kemampuan toleran terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan genotip jawawut yang memberikan pengaruh paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan jawawut pada tingkat pemberian air di lahan kering. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni sampai dengan September 2017 pada Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor petak utama terdiri atas tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu genotip 44, 46, dan 48. Faktor anak petak terdiri atas tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu 75% kapasitas lapang, 50% kapasitas lapang dan 25% kapasitas lapang. Variabel pengamatan yaitu komponen pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan maksimum, nisbah pupus akar dan bukaan stomata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh interaksi genotip dan perlakuan kapasitas lapang terhadap tinggi tanaman dan bukaan stomata Pada komponen pertumbuhan respons terbaik diberikan oleh genotip 44 yang diberi perlakuan 75% KL terhadap tinggi tanaman (140,53 cm). Genotip 48 yang diberi perlakuan 75% KL memberikan respons terbaik terhadap jumlah anakan maksimum (12,67 anakan). Genotip 46 yang diberi perlakuan 50% KL memberikan respons terbaik terhadap nisbah pupus akar (7,46) dan konduktansi stomata (136.95) pada perlakuan 75%.
PENGEMBANGAN BOOKLET KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN ANGIOSPERMAE KELAS MAGNOLIOPSIDA (DICOTYLEDONEAE) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI MATERI PLANTAE
Authors: Widya Muslimawati Ade , Karim Hilda , Muis Abd
Published: November 2023

The booklet on the diversity of species of magnoliopsida (dicotyledoneae) class of angiosperm plants is one of the learning resources that can be used to help students in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to develop a booklet as a valid learning resource for class X high school plantae material. This research was conducted at the Department of Biology FMIPA UNM. This development research uses the ADDIE development model which has five stages namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Product development begins with designing a booklet on the Canva application and then printing it for further evaluation by expert validators. The results showed that the developed booklet had a validity level of 4.67. So it can be concluded that the magnoliopsida (dicotyledoneae) class diversity booklet of angiosperm plant species as a source of biology learning material for class X high school plantae is very valid.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran “Buria” Berbasis Flipbook Untuk Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Opidianto Myo , Reffiane Fine , Huda Choirul , Ismartiningsih Ismartiningsih
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai proses pengembangan media “Buria” berbasis flipbook untuk pembelajaran tematik kelas V di SD N Pandeanlamper 04 Kota Semarang untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan media. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yanng mencakup 5 tahapan yaitu tahap analisis, tahap perancangan, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi serta tahap evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek peserta didik sebanyak 32 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 18 laki-laki serta 14 perempuan dengan menggunakan uji coba skala besar. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan validasi serta angket. Pengembangan media “Buria” berbasis flipbook untuk siswa sekolah dasar kelas V di SD N Pandeanlamper 04 Kota Semarang sangat dibutuhkan oleh peserta didik agar dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan ajar yang efektif serta inovatif bagi peserta didik dan pendidik serta mendukung proses pembelajaran baik di sekolah maupun dirumah. Komponen uji validasi materi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk berdasarkan kriteria sangat baik, tetapi penyajiannya dan keterampilan yang digunakan banyak hal yang membuat produk tidak valid sehingga produk harus dicek kembali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kevalidan media “Buria” berbasis flipbook berdasarkan hasil validasi media dengan skor 94% serta hasil validasi materi mendapatkan skor 97% yang menyatakan bahwa media sangat valid. Kepraktisan media “Buria” berbasis flipbook diperoleh dari hasil angket guru memperoleh skor 97% sedangkan siswa memperoleh skor 96% menyatakan bahwa media fllipbook sangat praktis.
Representasi Kekuasaan dalam Pidato Menteri Pendidikan Kebudayaan Riset dan Teknologi
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Anshari Anshari , Johar Amir
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the shape and form of representation of power in the speech of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology by using social change analysis from Norman Fairclough. The focus of this research is text analysis, text production, and sociocultural analysis with data in the form of power vocabulary. This research is a discourse analysis study in the form of critical discourse analysis (AWK). The source of the data for this study is the online media site Kemdikbud.go.id which contains the text of the speech including words, clauses and sentences. The research data were obtained by documentation, reading, and note-taking techniques. The results of the study show that there are features in the vocabulary of power that have experiential value in that they contain ideological words that are fought for, lexical processes, and the use of metaphors as a form of representation of power through language in the Minister of Education and Culture's speech. From a review of text production and socio-culture, it also shows that the production of discourse in speech is inseparable from aspects of power and domination. Both domination and power in groups or individuals.
Nilai Sosial dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Potret Keluarga Karya Reda Gaudiamo dan Relevansinya sebagai Bahan Ajar Teks Cerpen Kelas IX
Authors: Naziha Silvi Athala , Muhtarom Imam , Mujtaba Sahlan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penyimpangan etika yang terjadi pada interaksi sosial dalam lingkungan bermasyarakat maupun secara digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai sosial yang terdapat pada kumpulan cerpen Potret Keluarga karya Reda Gaudiamo. Peneliti memilih jenis pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik baca dan catat untuk mengumpulkan kutipan-kutipan yang digunakan dalam identifikasi nilai sosial pada teks cerpen. Nilai sosial yang dikaji meliputi (1) kasih sayang: pengabdian, tolong menolong, kekeluargaan, dan kepedulian; (2) tanggung jawab: disiplin dan empati; (3) keserasian hidup: keadilan dan toleransi. Tahapan-tahapan penelitian dilakukan tahap persiapan (memilih karya dan menentukan kompetensi dasar), pelaksanaan (identifikasi karya sastra), dan akhir (menarik simpulan). Sumber data penelitian ialah kumpulan cerpen Potret Keluarga karya Reda Gaudiamo. Cerpen dipilih berdasarkan dominan keberadaan nilai sosial, diantaranya cerpen berjudul: “Potret Keluarga”, “Mungkin Bib Benar”, “Anak Ibu”, “Pada Suatu Pagi”, dan “Menantu”. Hasil penelitian kemudian direlevansikan sebagai bahan ajar teks cerpen pada sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) kelas IX dalam bentuk handout.
Optimalisasi Pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia dalam Karangan Narasi Siswa di SMA 9 Wajo: Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa
Authors: Nurcaya Nurcaya , Jumadi Jumadi , Ahmad Ghazali Samad  , Muhlis Muhlis , Abdul Kadir  , Abdul Wahid
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendiskripsikan dan menjelaskan: (1) kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia pada aspek morfologi, (2) kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia pada aspek sintaksis, (3) kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia pada aspek ejaan, (4) kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia pada aspek semantis, (5) faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan berbahasa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) bentuk kesalahan dalam bidang morfologi terdiri atas lima jenis, yaitu afiks, sufiks, pemenggalan kata, kata ulang, dan kata bentukan, (2) bentuk kesalahan dalam bidang sintaksis terdiri atas tiga jenis yaitu preposisi, kata penghubung, dan kalimat tidak efektif, (3) bentuk kesalahan dalam bidang ejaan terdiri atas dua jenis yaitu tanda baca dan huruf kapital, (4) bentuk kesalahan dalam bidang semantis terdiri atas dua jenis yakni diksi dan kalimat tidak baku, dan (5) faktor penyebab kesalahan berbahasa dalam karangan  siswa kelas XI SMAN 9 Wajo disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman tata bahasa, ketidaktahuan kosakata, kurangnya latihan menulis, kurangnya revisi dan penyuntingan, dan pengaruh bahasa ibu.