bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أجراءات معاوية لاخذ البيعة لابنه يزيد وموقف الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) من بيعته من خلال كتاب تاريخ الإسلام ووفيات المشاهير والاعلام للذهبي
Authors: م.م. فاطمة عامر علي  أ.د. رحيم خلف عكلة
Published: December 2024

جاءت دراسة موضوع أجراءات معاوية لاخذ البيعة لابنه يزيد، وموقف الامام الحسين (عليه السلام ) من بيعته من خلال كتاب تاريخ الإسلام، ووفيات المشاهير، والاعلام للذهبي(ت748هـ/1347م)، لإيضاح الأساليب التي اتبعها معاوية بن ابي سفيان، من اجل تثبيت سلطته، اذ اتبع الشدة مع معارضيه من اجل تثبيت دولته، التي مهد لها في بلاد الشام أثناء فترة ولايته، عندما استشهد الإمام الحسن عليه السلام وجد معاوية انه في فرصة لا يمكن التعويض عنها بوقت آخر، فأخذ يمهد لتوريث ابنه يزيد الأمر من بعده، ومن الدوافع التي دفعت معاوية لفرض ابنه يزيد خليفة للمسلمين، هو الحب العارم لولده فقد هام بحبه وكذلك بينت الدراسة ما هو موقف الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) من هذه البيعة وقد حافظ الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) على هدوئه طيلة حياة معاوية، ولم يفكر بالخروج عليه ونقض العهد على الرغم مما تعرضت له البلاد الإسلامية من المصاعب والويلات من قتل وتشريد، وذلك احتراما والتزاما بصلح اخيه الامام الحسن (عليه السلام) ، وكان لتصاعد الظلم، والفساد في الحكومة الأموية ورفض الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) تسليم البيعة ليزيد مؤكدا على الدفاع عن القيم والعدالة كانت ثورته التي تعد رمزا للتضحية من اجل المبادئ والعدالة في الاسلام، وإذا ما رجعنا الى روايات الذهبي، عن موقف الامام الحسين (عليه السلام ) وجدنا ما تميزت فكانت ميزت بالاقتضاب، والاختصار، وعدم الدقة التي لم تعط صورة واضحة عن موقف الامام الحسين (عليه السلام)، وقد ظهر ذلك واضحا من خلال المراجعة، والتقصي والمقارنة مع الروايات التاريخية الأخرى.
The Big Beasts of English Grammar: An Exploration of Form and Function in Conversations
Authors: Jones Christian , Burton Graham
Published: December 2024

What do we really know about how the grammar topics that seem to dominate language teaching are used in conversation? In this book, the authors explore some of the ‘big beasts’ of English grammar—those familiar structures like conditionals and reported speech that are often emphasised in syllabuses and textbooks. Drawing on a corpus of conversation data, the book provides new insights into how these structures actually function in real-life conversations, revealing how grammar teaching often overlooks key contextual uses.

Aimed at teachers, researchers, and curriculum designers, the book encourages readers to rethink grammar explanations and instruction. It challenges long-standing rules and assumptions, also offering practical ideas on how to better incorporate grammar into lessons that focus on spoken English. Covering important grammar areas such as modal verbs, quantifiers, and comparatives, it’s a valuable resource for those interested in how grammar operates in real-world dialogue.
Klasifikasi Data Mining Dalam Memprediksi Penjualan Obat Pada Apotek Sehat Sejahtera Dengan Metode Frequent Pattern-Growth
Authors: Mata Selvialita Ina Gau , Pati Gregorius Kopong , Rato Karolus Wulla
Published: December 2024

Perkembang Teknologi saat ini, mengumpulkan informasi penawaran yang dapat digunakan untuk memutuskan desain pembelian klien, penyimpangan penawaran, dan lebih lanjut mengembangkan strategi promosi. Transaksi pengobatan adalah salah satu area bisnis yang sangat terkena dampak kemajuan inovasi data. Penjualan obat dapat memperoleh manfaat luar biasa dengan mengatur transaksi obat secara tepat. Organisasi dapat merancang pembuatan, stok, dan penyebaran obat dengan lebih sukses dengan pengaturan yang lebih baik. Pengeluaran dapat dikurangi, dan kemungkinan kekurangan atau kelebihan stok dapat dikurangi. Strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengawasi informasi dengan baik dan cepat adalah dengan memanfaatkan prosedur perintah penambangan informasi. Dalam aturan afiliasi juga terdapat kumpulan item yang berurutan, yang digunakan dalam perhitungan pengembangan contoh reguler (pengembangan fp). Perhitungan contoh pengembangan (fp-development) yang terus-menerus akan menentukan indeks informasi yang paling sering muncul secara bersamaan (set item berturut-turut). Sementara itu, penghitungan contoh pengembangan (fp-development) biasa akan memberikan metode untuk menentukan pilihan. Eksplorasi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan desain pembelian obat di Apotek Sejati Sejaterah yang nantinya akan dijadikan informasi baru.
Analisis Komentar Pelayanan Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes pada Puskesmas Waimangura
Authors: Ngongo Yenita , Pati Gregorius Kopong , Rato Karolus Wulla
Published: December 2024

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, semakin banyaknya keluhan masyarakat dan kemajuan layanan kesehatan di Indonesia telah meningkatkan harapan terhadap Puskesmas (klinik kesehatan masyarakat) yang terjangkau dan berkualitas tinggi. Layanan kesehatan harus memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dan berhasil menanggapi pandangan masyarakat sambil memberikan perawatan berkualitas tinggi untuk memenuhi tugas dan kewajibannya. Setiap Puskesmas diharapkan dapat bekerja lebih baik untuk menegakkan standar ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis komentar terhadap pelayan di dalam Puskesmas Waimagura. Pendekatan Naive Bayes akan digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen masyarakat sebagai bagian dari analisis. Dua pendekatan akan dibandingkan untuk mengevaluasi keakuratan masing-masing. Balasan positif atau negatif akan dikategorikan menggunakan kategorisasi sentimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai keakuratan kedua metodologi yang diuji dan menawarkan wawasan tentang kualitas pelayan di Puskesmas Waimagura berdasarkan komentar pengunjung. Tingkat keakuratan kedua pendekatan akan dipastikan dengan memanfaatkan alat RapidMiner untuk menilai hasilnya.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Booking Travel Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: Aris Bali Explorer)
Authors: Saputra I Kadek Wisnu Jaya , Gunawan Putu Wida , Rahayu Prastyadi Wibawa
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan sistem pencatatan yang masih menggunakan kertas, yang membutuhkan waktu cukup lama. Proses pencatatan bisa memakan waktu antara 1 hingga 2 jam, sementara pemilik usaha menginginkan konfirmasi pencatatan harian yang cepat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem berbasis web untuk mempermudah admin dalam melakukan pencatatan. Dalam pengembangan sistem ini, penulis menggunakan metode waterfall, dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan HTML untuk perancangan, serta framework Laravel untuk pengembangan. MariaDB digunakan sebagai database dalam sistem booking travel berbasis web yang dirancang untuk Aris Bali Explorer. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pengelolaan pesanan pelanggan dan mempercepat proses pemesanan
La fusión transformadora entre el sector público y la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Vestri Gabriele
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo se centra en uno de los temas más actuales que involucra al sector público: la implementación y aplicación de sistemas de inteligencia artificial en la estructura de las organizaciones públicas multinivel. Cualquier entidad pública que haya introducido inteligencia artificial o que comprenda la necesidad de hacerlo deberá construir una estrategia que considere diversos criterios y aspectos derivados de esta tecnología disruptiva. En este sentido, resulta interesante dotar a las organizaciones públicas de un sistema intuitivo que les permita evaluar el alcance y los desafíos asociados con la implementación de la inteligencia artificial. En este estudio, proponemos el uso de lo que hemos denominado “Test de evaluación de impacto de la inteligencia artificial” (TEI-Ai), un test cuya arquitectura ayuda a responder preguntas específicas. Es importante señalar que el test en sí mismo es esquemático, por lo que es necesario advertir que debe ser analizado con el correspondiente esclarecimiento y profundización de los distintos ítems que abarca.
Sandboxes y fintech en el Derecho Administrativo Económico en América Latina
Authors: Hernández G. José Ignacio
Published: December 2024

Particularmente en el siglo XXI, las nuevas tecnologías han facilitado la innovación en los servicios financieros. Para promover marcos regulatorios que fomenten la innovación, varios países de América Latina han creado sandboxes, es decir, espacios regulatorios de prueba para la experimentación. En términos legales, esos espacios son autorizaciones limitadas que permiten ofrecer servicios de tecnología financiera innovadora y experimental, mientras los reguladores y las firmas financieras aprenden y prueban esos nuevos servicios. Sin embargo, esos espacios se implementan a través del filtro de las instituciones del Derecho Administrativo, lo que no favorece la innovación y la experimentación. Por tanto, es necesario crear nuevas instituciones que, a partir de la complementariedad entre los sectores público y privado, fomenten la experimentación y la innovación.
Prevalencia de anomalías dentarias en pacientes pediátricos de Kavanayén, Bolívar - Venezuela
Authors: D'Amore Noda Sofía , Lahoud El Hachem Karina Violeta , Mirabal Bucci María Valentina , Acosta González Luis Manuel , Díaz Marcano Victoria Alejandra , De Sousa Lares Valeria José , Miró Zambrano Andreina , Medina Díaz Aida Carolina
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Dental anomalies result from alterations in odontogenesis, generating variations in size, shape, structure or number of teeth, being more prevalent in the permanent dentition. Objective: To describe the alterations in shape, number and eruption observed clinically in children and adolescents of the Pemón-Arekuna indigenous population of Kavanayén, Bolivar State, Venezuela. Material and methods: A descriptive field research, cross-sectional design was carried out. The data were collected in an epidemiological study during the medical-dental care activities of Fundación Proyecto Mayū in Kavanayén, Bolívar State, Venezuela, in April 2023. A total of 179 patients, 102 girls and 77 boys, aged between 7 months and 17 years, were clinically evaluated, recording the anomalies of shape, number and eruption detected. Results: Alterations in shape, number and eruption were identified in 8 patients, resulting in a prevalence of 4.47%. The prevalence of shape abnormalities was 1.12%. Likewise, the prevalence of alterations in number was 1.12% for supernumeraries and 1.12% for agenesis, as each alteration affected 2 patients. On the other hand, the prevalence of eruption alterations was 3.35%, being present in 6 of the patients. Conclusions:The clinically evaluated dental shape, number and eruption alterations presented moderate prevalence in the Pemón-Arekuna indigenous population of Kavanayén. The present study did not have radiographic information, so the results underline the importance of future research to clarify and enrich the understanding of these dental anomalies in specific contexts.
Chronic renal failure revealing a Lowe's syndrome. First case report from an Algerian family
Authors: Khellaf Ghalia
Published: December 2024

The oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe is a rare X-linked multisystemic disorder the causative oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe gene (OCRL) encodes the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase OCRL-1. characterized by the triad of congenital cataracts, intellectual disability, and proximal renal tubular dysfunction. Whereas the ocular manifestations and severe muscular hypotonia are the typical first diagnostic clues apparent at birth, the manifestations of incomplete renal Fanconi syndrome are often recognized only later in life. Other characteristic features are progressive severe
growth retardation and behavioral problems. We report the first case in our country of a young adult male with LS who was born blind, with a fanconi syndrome as initial symptomatology, associated with a neurological symptomatology having undergone several surgical acts on his rachitic bones but without success and that from the young age, no diagnosis established until he arrives at the stage of chronic renal insufficiency in hemodialysis, and poses an enormous problem for his renal transplant because of his intellectual delay in spite of the insistence of this project for his family because he is their only child .
Breast cancer in men. Report of 4 cases
Authors: DIAGNE Ndèye Marième , TINE Marie Monique , NDAW Mame Diarra , NIASSE Rokhaya , DIEME Eugene Prosper , NDIAYE Abdou Rajack
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is a rare condition in men. It represents approximately 1% of breast
cancers worldwide. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological,
clinical, therapeutic, and progressive aspects of male breast cancer. This is a report of
4 cases over 10 years. The average age of patients was 62 years. The average
appointment time was 18 months. The reason for consultation was a breast mass in 3
patients and in 2 cases a budding ulcer mass. All patients were in good general
condition. Pathological examination of the breast biopsy revealed infiltrating ductal
carcinoma in all patients. It was cancer of the right breast in 2 cases, and of the left
breast in one case; In one patient it was bilateral breast cancer. Ca 15-3 marker was
elevated in all patients. All patients had a luminal A tumor. One patient had HIV1
retrovirosis under AntiRetroViral (ARV) treatment. All patients were metastatic at
diagnosis. The treatment administered was hormonal therapy and palliative
chemotherapy. Progression was noted in 2 patients and stability in one case. One
patient died, one patient was lost to follow-up and the other two are being treated. Male
breast cancer remains a rare disease. The treatment is roughly like female breast
cancer; but it has a worse prognosis. Prospective studies would help refine treatment
strategies.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome following tissue rabies vaccination. A case report
Authors: ADDOU Zakaria Zoheir , ELHALIMI Kamel , LATRECHE Fatima Zohra
Published: December 2024

Post-exposure prophylaxis against rabies vaccines can lead to acute neuro-paralytic
complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome. We report the case of a 13-year-old
child, victim of a stray dog bite, who underwent tissue-based rabies vaccination.
Thirteen days after vaccination, the child developed tetraplegia with respiratory
distress, requiring tracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. Cerebral-medullary
magnetic resonance imaging showed contrast in the roots of the cauda equina,
suggesting polyradiculoneuritis. The child was treated with immunoglobulin and
physiotherapy. Outcome was marked by complete recovery of muscle strength with
no neurological sequelae. This case highlights the potential risk of neurological
complications following tissue-based rabies vaccination, suggesting a preference for
cellular vaccines, where post-vaccination neurological complications are very rare.
Clinical and Therapeutic Approaches to Nasal Glial Heterotopia in Children
Authors: GHARSALLAH Fadila , BOUMAZA Haroun
Published: December 2024

Nasal heterotopias or gliomas are rare congenital malformations characterized by a
nasal mass composed of heterotopic neuroglial tissue. They fall within the nosological
spectrum of midline dysraphias, presenting a complex diagnostic and therapeutic
challenge. A significant concern regarding these lesions is their potential intracranial
extension, affecting the anterior base of the skull; MRI is required to rule out a
connection to the central nervous system. Nasal glial heterotopia should be
considered as a differential diagnosis of nasal masses in children. This report
discusses the case of an infant with a paramedian nasal glioma and offers a clinical,
radiological, and therapeutic analysis of this condition.
Acinobacter Lowfii, an unusual cause of subdural empyema in pediatric
Authors: Samira Aggoune , Maouche Hachemi
Published: December 2024

Extradural seat empyema is a complication of mastoiditis or infected cholesteatoma.
Subdural empyema, however, is synonymous with dural effraction following chronic
sinusitis or may occur as a complication of meningitis or meningoencephalitis. Clinical
presentation consists of signs of increased intracranial pressure, seizures,
neurological deficit, and impaired consciousness. In general, an inflammatory
syndrome is present; however, fever might be absent initially which may delay the
diagnosis. Subdural empyema is rare and Acinetobacter lwoffii infection is even rarer.
We have not found in the literature any meningitis or empyema secondary to
Acinetobacter lowfii recently described in children. Therefore, we present this
exceptional case , of a previously healthy 4-month-old child, who presented with
bilateral empyema during an atypical evolution of meningitidis, admitted in the pediatric
Hospital. The neurological weakening and tirelessness of the fever beneath twofold
anti-microbial treatment drove us to perform a cerebral MRI which uncovered a
subdural emyema. This child profited from a craniotomy departure of discharge,
cytobacteriological analysis found an acinobacter Lowfflii. Physicians ought to
consider the possibility of subdural empyema in children with meningitides.
Assessment of the relationship between paclitaxel use and the occurrence of a severe adverse event: a case report
Authors: AYADI Amira , GACEM Hocine , BOULEFKHAD Nesrine , BOUDRAA Ahmed , ACHACHI Nawel , NEHAL Chahinez
Published: December 2024

Our case deals with a patient who was treated in the medical oncology department at
the Constantine University Hospital for breast cancer. She underwent mastectomy and
was put on adjuvant AC (Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide) and T (Paclitaxel) therapy.
She complained of allergic manifestations during her first course, and during the
second course, about ten minutes after the start of the infusion, she became agitated
and dyspneic, and a skin reaction appeared on the arm where the infusion was placed
and spread to the other limb; her pulse was impalpable. Despite attempts at
resuscitation, the patient died a few minutes later. Our patient had a history of heart
disease and was on medication; her preventive pre-medication was carried out
according to current recommendations. The most implicated molecule was Paclitaxel,
and the imputability calculation concluded with an imputability score of I5. The
investigation conducted by our team highlighted the rare occurrence of certain adverse
effects in oncology, but whose outcome could be very serious or even fatal.
The value of structured training for medical interns in pediatric emergencies in a pediatric department in Algeria
Authors: HADEF Djohra
Published: December 2024

throughout the pre-graduate curriculum for medical students. During the internship, the
student must continue to learn without having a precise learning path. Objective. To
demonstrate the value of structured training in pediatric emergencies for interns, while
comparing the effectiveness of different active teaching methods (simulation vs.
Serious game). Methods. Comparative, prospective study in the Pediatrics
Department at the Benflis Touhami University Hospital Center Batna – Algeria - during
the 2023 - 2024 academic year. Medical interns newly recruited to the department
were divided into three groups: group 1 underwent unstructured training (ordinary or
classic training); group 2 underwent structured simulation training and group 3
underwent structured serious game training. A knowledge assessment test was drawn
up at the start and end of the training courses. Results. Seventy-nine interns
participated in this study. We noted a statistically significant improvement in students' grades between pre-test and post-test (p<0.0001) for all three types of training. The difference in mean scores was 6.09 for regular training, 8.54 for simulation training and 11.85 for role-play training. Conclusion. It is essential to apply structured training during internships.
Comparative study between systemic balanced analgesia, continuous femoral perineural analgesia and continuous intra-articular analgesia for primary reconstruction surgery of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee
Authors: Laouamri Okba
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The aim of this prospective study was to compare the analgesic
effectiveness of three techniques for knee ligamentoplasty as well as quadriceps deficit with a view to early physiotherapy. Assumption. Continuous intra-articular analgesia and well-conducted systemic analgesia could replace continuous femoral perineural anesthesia in countries with limited resources. Material. Included were 165 patients who underwent primary reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee. All patients were operated under spinal anesthesia. The first systemic analgesia (SA) group will receive systemically balanced analgesia based on Paracetamol, Diclofenac
and PCA with morphine. The second femoral analgesia (FA) group will benefit, in addition to the systemic analgesia already described, from a femoral peri-nervous catheter. 20 ml of bupivacaine at 0.125% concentration is injected; maintenance is implemented immediately with a continuous flow of 8 ml/h for 36 hours. The third intra articular analgesia (AIA) group will receive, in addition to the same systemic analgesia,
an infusion of 20 ml of 0.125% bupivacaine then maintenance with 8 ml/h of the same local anesthetic by electric syringe pump for 36 hours. The cumulative consumption of morphine, the estimation of pain at rest and during mobilization using a numerical scale (EN) from 1 to 10 and the quadriceps deficit were evaluated. Results. Morphine
consumption was lower in the AF group and the difference was statistically significant with an F = 3.539(2) and a p = 0.031. Analgesia in the perineural femoral group was more effective with a reduction in NE means compared to the other two groups.
Quadriceps muscle deficit is an incident specific to femoral blocks. Discussion. – this study raises the suspicion that a continuous intra-articular or even a well-conducted systemic analgesia provides satisfactory analgesia for knee ligamentoplasty compared to a femoral peri-nerve surgery which remains more effective. The quadriceps lock absent intra-articularly could be an advantage for accelerating functional recovery.
Surgical correction of pectus excavatum: technique and results
Authors: BOUSSAFASAF Achour , FEKKAK Mansour
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Pectus excavatum is the most common congenital malformation of the
anterior chest wall. The psychoaffective impact is important in adolescents and young
adults, motivating the use of surgery for morphological and aesthetic purposes.
Material and methods. This is a retrospective, descriptive and anlytical study of all
patients with thoracic deformities type pectus excavatum having benefited from
surgical correction using the modeling sternochondroplasty procedure, which took
place in the thoracic surgery departement of the University Hospital of Oran in a period
of 24 months (from january 2022 to december 2023). On admission, all patients were
provided with radiological morphological assessment. Results. A total of 14 patients
were operated for pectus excavatum, including 12 men (84%) and 2 women (14%).
The surgical indication was functional and aesthetic in 6 patients (43%) and only for
aesthetic purposes in 8 patients (57 %). The average duration of intervention is 4
hours, the average duration of admission was 9 days, the post opertive course was
simple in most cases, morphologically, we obtained 86% of good or excellent results,
which were particularly stable over time and the patient were satisfied with the results.
Conclusion. Modeling sternochondroplasty, a technique which requires a broad but
still relevant approach to obtain a good aesthetic results that can meet the expectations
of young patients even in the absence of functional respiratory or cardiovascular
impact.
Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients
Authors: HAMOUDA Ouanassa , KALLA Nabila
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis is a serious infection which
compromises the functional prognosis of the peritoneum and the vital prognosis of the
patient. It is the most common complication in peritoneal dialysis. The objective of our
study is to determine the epidemiological profile of patients suffering from fungal
peritonitis and to describe the clinical, biological and therapeutic aspects of this
disease. Materials and method. We carried out a retrospective descriptive study over
a period of 3 years (2022-2024) on fungal peritonitis diagnosed in the parasitology
department at BATNA University Hospital. The diagnosis of the disease was supported
by positive fungal cultures. We included in our study patients with clinical symptoms
pointing towards the diagnosis of fungal peritonitis. Each patient received a peritoneal
sample using a syringe, seeding was carried out in Sabouraud medium. -
Chloramphenicol. The cultures are then incubated in an oven at 27°C and 37°C for 24
to 48 hours for yeasts and up to one week for filamentous fungi. Results. Our study
was a series of 64 patients, 11 of whom had proven fungal peritonitis; the prevalence
was 17%. We noticed a predominance of the male sex with 8 men or 73% and 3
women or 27%, with a sex ratio M/F = 2.66. The age group of [55-60 years] was the
most predominant (50%) of cases, the average age was 53 years. Abdominal pain was
the most common symptom in 82% of patients, followed by fever in 64%. Among the
germs isolated from different cultures, yeasts of the Candida genus are the most
frequently isolated; 10 cultures or 91%. Candida albicans was the most frequent
species, isolated in 9 cultures or 82%. Only one culture was positive for Candida
dubliniensis. Only one culture was positive for Aspergillus niger. We note that (50%)
of the patients were diabetic. Treatment was started in 8 patients for 3 weeks. 3
patients (25%) did not receive any treatment. 2 patients (25%) received caspofungin,
and 2 patients (25%) voriconazole. The combination was started in 4 patients (50%).
Removal of the peritoneal dialysis catheter was not performed in the patients. In our
study, we recorded 4 deaths or 36%. Conclusion: Fungal peritonitis remains a serious
complication in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis which can be life-threatening.
In the majority of cases, it requires stopping the technique, hence the importance of
preventive measures. Early diagnosis and administration of adequate antifungal
treatment can reduce the mortality rate. Collaboration between the clinician and the
biologist allows for more effective treatment and improves the prognosis.
Acute hypertensive access in the pediatric intensive care unit: etiopathogenic, therapeutic and outcome aspects
Authors: BATOUCHE Djamila-Djahida , ELHALIMI Kamel , ADDOU Zakaria Zoheir , BOUNOUA Fouzia , BOUGUERRA Amel , BATOUCHE Djilali , BAKRI Sid  Ahmed , SADDOK Houcine , BOUMENDIL Dalila , BENATTA Nadia -Faiza
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Acute hypertensive access in children in pediatric intensive care can
take on several etiopathogenic circumstances which are life-threatening in the short
term. Continuous monitoring of BP is essential. The aim of our study was to specify
the etiopathogenic circumstances and describe the evolutionary profile. Methods.
Retrospective data collection of patients admitted between 2017-2021 in the pediatric
intensive care unit. High blood pressure is defined for values> 95th percentile for age,
sex and height. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS20 software. Results.
A total of 73 patients. Age between 08 months and16 years. The possible
etiopathogenic circumstances of these hypertension access were: - Withdrawal
syndrome (35 patients) intubated - sedated with morphine derivatives and hypnotic -
Neurovegetative Dysautonomia in ascending flaccid paralysis (16 cases), Head
trauma (08 cases), infectious encephalomyelitis (02 cases) subarachnoid hemorrhage
(02 cases). Myocardial astonishment (02 cases), hyperactivity and brain injury patients
(03 cases) Serotonergic stimulation (02 cases) - Super hypertension in 03
hypertensive patients treated by chronic peritoneal dialysis. In all cases, hypertension>
2DS was noted. The treatment was symptomatic including an etiological treatment,
antihypertensives. The evolutivity of hypertension was good. But we noted 03 deaths
:Malignant hypertension , very young age , subarachnoid hemorrhage, were predictive
factors for death. Conclusion. The etiopathogenic circumstances of hypertensive
access are multiple. Good control of the triggering factor prevents hypertensive
access.
Motivation and specialty preferences among final year medical students in east of Democratic Republic of Congo: Cross sectional study at Catholic University of Graben
Authors: BAKWANAMAHA Maha Alain , FANK Katimba , KAHINDO Kagheni Dorcas , KAMBALE Makatsi Jonas , KASEREKA Masumbuko Claude , UWONDA Akinja Séverin
Published: December 2024

Objective. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, medicine is practiced in conditions
of shortage of human and material resources for certain specialties, as in other
countries in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to determine the preferred
specialties and motivations of choice for final medical students at the Catholic
University of Graben. Methods. This was a prospective, cross-sectional series of 94
finalist medical students from the Catholic University of Graben, academic year 2021
2022. We used a semi-structured questionnaire which was administered online
(Kobocollect-Enketo) between January and February 2024. Results. Among the 104
finalist students, 94 agreed to participate. Of these 94 participants, 49 (52.13%) were
male. The average age was 28.40 ± 2.62 years. Everyone wanted to specialize. The
most preferred specialties were: general surgery (30.85%), public health (25.53%),
internal medicine (24.47%), pediatrics (21.28%), anesthesia & intensive care (19.15%)
and obstetrics gynecology (13.83%). The most frequent motivations were: specialty
theme passion (48.94%), social reasons (31.91%) and the vocation aroused by the
supervisors (30.85%). Conclusion. The finalist medical students all intend to
specialize in the different specialties of medicine. Their choice is more motivated by
specialty theme passion. Incentive and guidance policies are necessary to facilitate
access to specialization with a view to filling the shortage in certain areas.
Nocturnal enuresis in children: What to do and for which child?
Authors: BENSLIMANE Hammou , HAMIDA Karim , HADJOU BELAID Fatema , HAOUARI Hafida
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Enuresis is a benign condition, which is relatively common, affecting
20% of children aged 5 years old, and 5 to 7% children aged 7 years old, It is defined
by complete or involuntary urination during sleep in children over 5 years old. We
report our experience in a urologists / nephrologists collaboration model in the
management of enuresis. Material and methods. Patient recruitment is done through
the organization of enuresis consultations, and through consultations with school
health doctors. Screening was performed by interviewing children and parents and
conducting a clinical examination. Patients’ recording of information was done by
reassuring the child, supporting him, and avoiding humiliating him, associated with a
complete clinical examination. Results. 4180 enuretic children, aged between 5 and
16 years, were included, with an average age of 8.5 years old. An etiopathological
factor was found in 75% of cases, with the notion of heredity in 55% of cases.
Discussion. Enuresis is a benign condition, 85% of children become clean at the age
of 5 years, 15% remain enuretic after the age of 5 years, 1% become clean each year
and 1-3% remaining enuretic after the age of 18 years. Conclusion. Enuresis is a
common pathology after the age of 5, occupying an important place in the screening
of conditions in schools, which can be familial, the diagnosis of which is essentially
based on examination.
Molar incisor hypomineralisation in rural areas
Authors: OSADOLOR Obehi. O , OSADOLOR Aisosa .J. , IGWE Solomon C, , UGWU George C. , FORCHU Ogochukwu , AMOBI Emmanuel O
Published: December 2024

Background: Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a qualitative defect of enamel
that is associated with the disruption of ameloblastic action during the transitional and
maturational stages of amelogenesis. Demarcated opacities, atypical restorations,
post-eruptive enamel breakdown, asymmetrical appearance of affected teeth and
tooth sensitivity are some clinical features. Method: An electronic literature search
in PubMed and Science direct was done in September, 2023 using the Population,
Concept and Context framework. Search terms and keywords were combined by
Boolean operators. Two independent investigators screened titles, abstracts and full
text of publications. The inclusion criteria was original (primary) research articles with
accessible full text on molar- incisor hypomineralisation of teeth among children in
rural areas carried out in Africa continent, published in English and in electronic
databases. Original research articles related to molar incisor hypomineralisation of
teeth among children in urban, semi-urban or sub-urban areas and hospital based
studies were excluded. Review articles, systematic reviews and dissertations related
to molar incisor hypomineralisation were also excluded during screening. Results:
One article with accessible full text was included as it was assessed to meet the aim
of the review. The study was a cross-sectional study and it was carried out in Kenya.
Conclusion: Molar incisor hypomineralisation can affect the quality of life of children
with affected teeth associated with tooth sensitivity. The study identified was from one
Africa country. More studies from diverse ethnic population in rural areas will add to
the existing literature and fill the gaps in knowledge.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the pregnancy context. What are we still afraid of ?
Authors: SEOUDI Zakaria , FEGHOUL Nabila , HACHEMI Tahar , AMZIANE Belkacem , AZOUAOU Ahmed
Published: December 2024

The surgeon is often called upon to evaluate a pregnant patient suffering from acute
calculous cholecystitis (ACC), the second most common non-obstetric disease entity
in this setting. To avoid any fetomaternal harm, pregnancy was initially considered a
contraindication to surgery and more particularly to the laparoscopic approach. The
general idea of management was conservative until after parturition to perform
laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Although the evidence for the concept of LC for
ACC was put forward long ago, its applicability in the specific condition of pregnancy
bore vehement opposition at the beginning of the experiment. The use of the
procedure in the pregnancy situation took time to be accepted, its mythical fear
gradually diminished, discarding the outdated conservative therapeutic idea when
cholecystectomy is necessary. Given its proven and beneficial results for the mother
and the fetus, current opinion recommends acquiescence of the LC when
cholecystectomy is indicated. Although today there is unanimous agreement regarding
the values of the strategy, its approval was far from easily accepted in our exercise. In
our environment, there are still disbeliefs and concerns expressed about the
performance of LC on gravid uterus. This apprehension can be explained mainly by
the lack of dissemination of current knowledge.
The “must” of laparoscopic evaluation in ovarian cancer. A brief review
Authors: FEGHOUL Nabyla , SEOUDI Zakaria , DERGUINI Mourad , BENDAOUD Hafida
Published: December 2024

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the fifth major factor in female mortality worldwide, for which
consistent and precise assessment of its anatomical extent is recognized as a
fundamental determinant in therapeutic planning as its multimodal management has
evolved. Although complete surgery without residual disease is often the mainstay of
OC treatment, radiological underestimation of stage can lead to futile laparotomies in
presumed early-stage cases that are surgically restaged as more advanced. Despite
the continuous improvement in the performance of medical imaging, its precise
recognition during the classification assessment remains a challenge. With more
regularity and success in the use of minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic surgery
further paves the way for a safe, feasible and more rational assessment strategy. The
modality allows for recommended staging procedures to be performed while avoiding
the morbidity associated with unnecessary laparotomies. The aim of this review is to
provide an overview on laparoscopy assessment for ovarian cancer and the impact of
its addition in therapeutic decision making.
The Birth and Life of Buildings: High-Resolution Analysis of Historical Building Trends through the Digitised Municipal Archive of Tel Aviv-Yafo
Authors:   BDAR Lab, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Israel, Horn Elad , Aleksandrowicz Or ,   BDAR Lab, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Israel, Rosenberg Daniel ,   BDAR Lab, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Israel, Baum Ido ,   BDAR Lab, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Israel
Published: December 2024

Inconsistent temporal definitions of key events in a building's lifecycles, and especially of its "birth" date, usually impede a large-scale, high-resolution analysis of building trends and construction fluxes based on municipal building datasets. This study addresses this shortcoming by proposing a reproducible ontological dating formulation of major construction activities during a building's lifecycle using the building permit as the most common, reliable, and consistent indicator of a building's age. We tested this approach by analysing the Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality's Engineering Administration Archive, which consists of around 5.3 million digitised documents spanning between 1920-2020 and arranged in more than 28,000 building files. We combined permit data with supporting taxation and construction completion documents to automatically extract the date of "birth" or major reconstruction of each of the dataset buildings. The resulting dataset enabled us to generate detailed diachronic maps of urban growth at the resolution of an individual building. Despite challenges such as data discrepancies and archival gaps, this analytical method highlights the value of working directly with raw administrative metadata to uncover valuable insights into historical transformations in the built environment. It also demonstrates the utility of building permits as critical indicators of economic and architectural activities. By applying this approach to urban-scale building datasets, it is possible to predict building ages with reasonable accuracy and, thus, to enhance the understanding of urban growth and transformation dynamics.
Optimizing and Analyzing Traffic Data Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Mr. Abel Mvula  , Mr. Joel  Mvula
Published: December 2024

This is the project titled Optimizing and Analyzing of Traffic Data using Data Mining techniques and under this project goals will be defined which may include enhancing network perfomance ,reducing latency and strenghtening security measures. Next, critical network componemts are identified ,such as routers, switches and firewalls which require analysis and optimization. Network traffic data is collected using monitoring tools or packet sniffers, encompassing both inbound and outbound traffic. This data is then analyzed to identify patterns trends and potential security threats. Network bottlenecks and performance issues are also identified. Based on the analysis, optimizaion techniques are implemented. This may involve reconfigurring network settings, adjusting routing protocols or upgrading hard watre components, Simultaneously, security measures are implemented to address identified vulnerabilities .Perfomance improvements are continously monitored and measured using metrics such as network latency, throughput and packet loss. The optimizations are finetuned periodically based on ongoing and new traffic patterns
Telemedicine Platform with AI and Cloud Technology
Authors: Yukta Ingale  , Shraddha Pawar  , Jinand Shah  , Siddhesh Jadhav  , Mohammad Junedul Haque  , Narendra Joshi
Published: December 2024

The rising demand for accessible and efficient healthcare services has hastened the adoption of telemedicine solutions. This paper presents Telemedicines, an overarching platform that integrates virtual medical consultations with expedited delivery of medicines. In this way, the system addresses the most significant gaps in healthcare: permits patients to consult certified healthcare providers, receive digital prescriptions, and ensure the delivery of medications within hours. The proposition currently uses the same technologies to optimize logistics and ensure patient information. Data management, Telemedicines is going to change healthcare accessibility and responsiveness. This paper presents the goals, architecture, workflow, and potential impact on society of the telemedicines platform
Water Quality Monitoring System Based on IoT
Authors: Karan R. Chandalwar  , Nikhita A. Barde  , Shirisha S. Pureddi  , Tejasvi Uike  , Naveen Yadgiri  , Prof. Mahesh Dumbere
Published: December 2024

Water quality is a crucial factor in public health, agriculture, and industry, and it has become increasingly important to monitor and maintain it effectively. Traditional water quality testing methods are often time-consuming, require manual sampling, and can involve complex equipment and processes, which may not be suitable for continuous monitoring. This project, titled "IoT- Based Water Quality Monitoring System," aims to create a real-time, automated solution that continuously monitors essential water quality parameters, namely pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and turbidity, using IoT technology. The system utilizes a suite of sensors connected to an ESP32 microcontroller to capture data for each of these parameters. The pH sensor monitors acidity or alkalinity, the TDS sensor measures the total amount of dissolved solids to determine purity, and the turbidity sensor assesses the clarity of water, detecting particulate matter that may indicate contamination.The gathered data is displayed locally on a 16x2 LCD screen, providing instant access to real-time readings. Additionally, the ESP32 microcontroller is connected to the Blynk cloud platform, where data is transmitted and stored, enabling remote access and monitoring of water quality. Users can access the data from any location via the Blynk mobile application, making it highly versatile and accessible. By using the Blynk cloud, the system provides valuable flexibility for applications in remote or unattended environments, where it may not be practical to monitor water quality manually.The IoT-based water quality monitoring system holds significant potential for application across a range of sectors. In drinking water supply systems, it allows for continuous monitoring, which helps maintain safety standards by identifying variations in water quality immediately. For agricultural irrigation, the system ensures that crops receive water that meets quality standards, contributing to better crop health and yield. Industrial applications, where specific water standards are often required for processes, can also benefit from the system's ability to detect deviations in water quality.In conclusion, this IoT-enabled water quality monitoring system provides an efficient, real-time, and remotely accessible solution for monitoring water parameters. With the integration of IoT, it presents a cost-effective approach to water management, enhancing responsiveness to quality changes and contributing to health and environmental sustainability. This system not only reduces the reliance on periodic manual testing but also enables proactive water quality management, thus supporting the sustainability of natural resources in a variety of applications.
Smoking-Related Interstitial Lung Disease: CT Image-Based Review and Update
Authors: Sun Justin J. , Hassani Cameron , Shah Aalok , Aberle Denise R. , Prosper Ashley E.
Published: December 2024

Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States. Beyond the risks of cardiovascular disease and several cancers, smoking contributes to lung inflammation, lung destruction, and smoking-related interstitial lung diseases (SRILD). SRILD describes a broad range of conditions that includes respiratory bronchiolitis, respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease, desquamative interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis, acute eosinophilic pneumonia, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema, interstitial lung abnormality, and smoking-related interstitial fibrosis. Computed tomography (CT) is central to the diagnosis and understanding of clinicopathologic manifestations of smoking-related lung injury. Common features of SRILD on CT include low-attenuation areas, ground-glass opacities, fibrosis, and lung nodules. Although the various SRILDs are often described as distinct entities, they may manifest with nonspecific features or exhibit mixed patterns and may more accurately be described as a continuum of pathology. Understanding the broad range of radiologic features and recognizing the potential coexistence and overlap of disease processes is essential to maintaining an appropriate differential diagnosis. In this article, we review the radiologic findings associated with SRILDs with a focus on diagnostic considerations and challenges when interpreting CT images.
EMOTIONAL DEPENDENCE AND NARCISSISM
Authors: Araújo da Silva Diana
Published: December 2024

This article explores the relationship between emotional dependence, narcissism, social behaviors, and gender inequality. By reviewing the scientific literature, we examine how these factors interrelate and impact social dynamics and individual experiences. Emotional dependence and narcissism are addressed as psychological factors that influence social behaviors and perpetuate gender inequality.
Organización autónoma descentralizada y derecho mercantil: nuevas formas de organización empresarial
Authors: Bañuls Gómez Francisco-Alexis
Published: December 2024

El auge de las tecnologías descentralizadas, como blockchain, criptomonedas y smart contracts, ha transformado el panorama empresarial, ofreciendo sistemas más transparentes y eficientes. Entre las innovaciones más disruptivas se encuentran las organizaciones autónomas descentralizadas (DAO), que operan sin una estructura jerárquica tradicional y son gobernadas por reglas codificadas en smart contracts. Estas organizaciones permiten la toma de decisiones colectivas y democráticas, sin intermediarios, lo que mejora la eficiencia operativa y reduce los costos. Sin embargo, a pesar de sus ventajas, plantean desafíos significativos en términos de regulación, fiscalidad y gobernanza.
Aspekte të Hartës së Parë të Shqipërisë me Toponimastikënë Gjuhën Shqipe (1902)
Authors: Nikjari Xherardo
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Over the ages, cartographers, historians, and institutions from diverse European nations and beyond have produced numerous maps and atlases, illustrating the spatial distribution of Albanians and Albania. While these maps hold significant cartographic and historical value, showcasing the ancient authentic ethnicity of Albanians in the Balkans, none have been in Albanian but rather in the languages of foreign cartographers who compiled them. The publication of the first map of Albanian territories with Albanian toponymy in 1902 marks a pivotal historical moment, establishing Albanian cartography. This paper delves into the historical, geographical, linguistic, and cultural importance of this notable
achievement. The map was the product of a fruitful collaboration during the Albanian National Awakening between Don Juan Pedro de Aladro Kastrioti, known to Albanians as Gjin Aladro Kastrioti, and Faik bey Konica, the founder and editor of the Albanian National Awakening magazine “Albania”. The paper examines the cartographic and geographical characteristics of the first map with Albanian toponymy from 1902. Noteworthy among the descriptive data of this cartographic work is the extent of the ethnic Albanian presence in the Western Balkans during the early 1900s. Additionally, this paper will detail the invaluable assistance provided by Élisée Reclus, one of the foremost geographers of the time, in guiding the working group involved in constructing the first map of Albania with Albanian toponymy.