bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iranian Physiotherapists’ Perceptions of the Ethical Issues in Everyday Practice
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Souri Niloofar , Nodehi Moghadam Afsun ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadi Shahbolaghi Farahnaz ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: Considering the significant role of physiotherapists in the process of rehabilitation, their ethical commitment is essential to successful interaction and care provision. However, investigations on the medical professional ethics ​​in Iran are limited. Generally, research in this regard is rare in Asia. Thus, such studies could improve the moral knowledge of the Iranian physiotherapy community. Accordingly, this study aimed to explore professional ethics issues in physiotherapy to provide a platform concerning the challenges of professional ethics in physiotherapy in Iran. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in 2016-2017 using the content analysis method. The study samples were recruited through purposive sampling approach until data saturation (12 physiotherapists). The required data were gathered by an in-depth semi-structured interview. All of the interviews were transcribed and analyzed, inductively. Results: Physiotherapists in Ahvaz and Tehran cities, Iran experienced challenges in 6 different categories during daily practice. These aspects included the following: therapists’ self-interest-craving, observing patients’ rights, maintaining professional competence, the effect of workplace on ethical conduct, personal ethical outlook, and insufficient professional ethics education. This study implicated the existence of a trend of kick-backs in the physiotherapy community; a problematic trend in the medical community, i.e. addressed by physicians in several articles. Additionally, the lack of receiving ethical education leads to ethical judgments based on personal values rather than ethical codes. According to the current research findings, it To increase the visibility of the article as well as to increase the citation of your article, we suggest that Latin keywords be based on the MeSH list. See: https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/search was problematic for practitioners.  Discussion: Three subcategories of the incompetence of the healthcare system, the lack of supervision on ethical principles, and the impact of poor insurance system on patient admission are related to the endemic conditions of the health system of the country. These issues require serious interventions from executive powers.
The Relationships Between Some Physical Fitness Factors and Muscle Damage in People With Intellectual Disabilities
Authors:   Department of Exercise Physiology, Sports Medicine Research Center, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran., Siavoshi Hojjatollah , Agha Alinejad Hamid ,   Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Exercise Physiology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, Kashi Ali ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Sports Medicine Research Center, Sport Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran., Samavati Sharif Mohammad Ali ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran., Helalizadeh Masoumeh ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Sports Medicine Research Center, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The physical component of tasks can be a problem because of muscle weakness; therefore, this research was performed to investigate the relationships between some physical fitness factors and muscle damage enzyme levels in people with mild Intellectual Disabilities (ID). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 314 students with ID (Body Mass Index [BMI]: 23.42±4.84 kg/m2), after measuring their anthropometric variables (height, weight, and BMI), performed the Canadian Standardized Test of Fitness (CSTF). This test includes flexibility (sit and reach test), muscle endurance (Push-ups and Sit-ups tests), muscle strength (Hand-grip test), and cardiorespiratory endurance (Canada Home Fitness test). Then saliva samples were collected from 20 subjects who were homogeneous for age (Mean±SD: 20.30±2.27 years), sex (male only), and type of ID, for measuring their saliva levels of Creatine Phosphate Kinase (CPK), Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), and C-reactive Protein (CRP). Data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient and linear and nonlinear regressions (P<0.05).  Results: The findings indicated significant relationships between some of the physical fitness factors and some enzymes of muscle damage (P<0.05). The results indicated significant relationships between CPK, with push-ups, sit-ups, and hand-grip strength, as well as between the LDH with push-ups and CRP with sit-ups and hand-grip strength (P<0.05). Discussion: According to the results of the present research, CPK, LDH, and CRP saliva levels in males with an ID have a significant relationship with some of the physical fitness components. Also, the results of the present research have provided equations for estimating CPK, LDH, and CRP saliva levels through CSTF battery test scores in people who have an educable ID.
Use and Impact of Social Networks on Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Scientific Journals
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia., Cerón-Perdomo Daniela , Mancipe-García Carolina ,   Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, Hospital Central Policía Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia., Fernández-Ávila Daniel G. ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia., Muñoz-Velandia Óscar ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia., García Ángel ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: Our research seeks to examine the correlation between the presence of physical medicine and rehabilitation journals in social networks and the SJR impact factor. Methods: We carried out a correlation study. For the research, we took into account all physical medicine and rehabilitation journals included in the SCImago Journal Rank. The number of followers on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and the number of tweets were extracted from verified accounts. Journal differences according to the presence in social networks were evaluated using non-parametric tests, and the Spearman correlation coefficient was calculated between the metrics of dissemination in social networks and the SCImago Journal Rank.  Results: Out of 122 physical medicine and rehabilitation journals, 25.4% had the presence in one social network. The H Index medians (32 vs 17, P=0.014) and of the SJR (0.67 vs 0.32, P= 0.001) were better in journals with the presence in social networks. A moderate correlation was found between the SJR and the number of followers on Twitter (r=0.5, P=0.066). The global correlation between the SJR and followers on Facebook was acceptable (r=0.4, P=0.1205). Discussion: Our data show that scientific journals of physical medicine and rehabilitation with presence in social networks have superior quality metrics. Additionally, SJR and the indicators of dissemination in social networks are moderately correlated. Both metrics offer complementary information. Presence in social networks could improve the visibility of journals and their interaction with readers.
The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Training on Psychological Wellbeing and Emotion Regulation of Menopausal Women: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors:   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Zamani Zarchi Mohammad Sadegh , Nooripour Roghieh ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Hosseinzadeh Oskooei Ali ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Afrooz Gholam Ali ,   Department of Exceptional Child Psychology and Education, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: Menopause is one of the most critical phenomena in women’s lives, leading to emotional and behavioral symptoms in many cases. In this regard, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness training for menopausal women on psychological wellbeing and emotional regulation. Methods: The research method, conducted in 2019, was quasi-experimental with a Pre-test-Post-test design and a control group. This study population included all menopausal women referring to Rasht City healthcare centers. A total of 28 women were selected using the convenience sampling method based on the study criteria and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (n=14). Ryff’s psychological wellbeing questionnaire (1989) and emotion regulation questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003) were asked to complete all participants. The experimental group received an 8-session mindfulness training and the control group did not receive any training program. Results: The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the Mean±SD scores of psychological wellbeing 166.47±18.94 and emotional regulation 25.56±4.12 in the experimental group increased significantly in the Post-test (P<0.05), i.e., 188.67±12.220 for the psychological wellbeing and 37.02±5.12 for the emotion regulation. Conclusion: Mindfulness training is an effective way to improve menopausal women’s psychological wellbeing and emotional regulation and it can be used to help these women by counselors and therapists.
The Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training on Reducing Aggressive and Oppositional Behaviors Among Children Aged 4 to 6 Years
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Tehran, Iran., Sedighi Maryam , Naziry Ghasem ,   Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: Emotion regulation is necessary for psychological wellbeing and social functioning. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of emotion regulation skills training on reducing aggressive and oppositional behaviors in children (4-6 years old) in Shiraz, City, Iran during the fall and winter of 2018-19. Methods: This was quasi-experimental study with pre-test & posttest design and controlgroup.The current study's statistical population consisted of 26 children with symptoms of aggressive and oppositional behaviour through the Child Symptom Inventory (CSI-4) and the Seyedi questionnaire for aggression. Among these people, a purposeful sampling method was used to select 26 individuals (13 to a control group and 13 individuals assigned to an experimental group). The experimental group participated in 28, 30-45-minute emotion regulation training sessions from a programme called DECA-P2, whereas the control group received no treatment. A posttest was conducted after the sessions were done. The Child Symptom Inventory-4(CSI-4) and Aggression questionnaire were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed MANCOVA by using SPSS V. 23 software.  Results: Results of covariance analysis showed that emotion regulation training with the DECA-P2 approach was effective in reducing aggressive and oppositional behavior among children (P<0.01). Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of emotion regulation training (the DECA-P2 approach) in reducing the aggressive and oppositional behaviors among children, we recommended that authorities apply this training to reduce children’s maladaptive behaviors and prepare them for the next emotional and social development stages.
Students’ Health Development: Identifying the Barriers of Trans-sectional Cooperation in Student Sports
Authors:   Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran., Ghasemi Rooshnavand Javad , Bahrololom Hasan ,   Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran., Andam Reza ,   Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran., Bagheri Hadi ,   Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: This study aimed to identify the barriers of trans-sectional cooperation in student sport.  Methods: The research method was qualitative content analysis. The statistical population included all student sports authorities, experienced physical education teachers, lawmakers, natural and legal people who were related to Iranian education in the 2018–2019 academic year plus documentation related to student sport. A total of 14 semi-structured interviews were conducted with study samples recruited by a purposeful sampling method. Analyzes were conducted in three stages using MAXQDA software, resulting in 76 concepts, 14 subcategories, and 4 main categories. Results: The results showed that participation in student sport, given its role in student health, faces four categories of legal, strategic, organizational, and social barriers.  Conclusion: Trans-sectional participation in student sport requires practical plans to reduce or remove barriers.
Effects of Combined Training on the Levels of Obestatin, Ghrelin, and Insulin Resistance in Overweight Women
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Yosefi Chermahini Zahra , Taghian Farzaneh ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Hedayati Mehdi ,   Cellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: The present quasi-experimental and field research was conducted to evaluate the effect of combined exercises on the levels of obestatin and ghrelin in overweight women. Methods: The study subjects consisted of 34 overweight women with a Mean±SD age of 30.29±4.66 years, a Mean±SD height of 165.11±5.56 cm, a Mean±SD weight of 74.64±7.33 kg, a Mean±SD body mass index of 27.35±1.74 kg/m2, which were selected purposefully and randomly, and assigned to the experimental (n=17) and control (n=17) groups. At first, venous blood samples were taken from subjects after 12 h overnight fasting to measure the levels of ghrelin, obestatin, glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance. Then, the participants of the experimental group participated in a combined exercise program, including warming up, aerobic training, resistance training, and cooling down. All these variables were re-measured after 12 weeks and the obtained data were analyzed. The paired t test was used for intra-group comparison and independent t test was performed for inter-group comparison. Results: The findings of this study showed that body weight, BMI, waist circumference, glucose level, and ghrelin-obestatin ratio were significantly different between the experimental and the control groups (P≤0.05) after 8 weeks of combined exercise training, but differences in ghrelin, obestatin, insulin levels, and insulin resistance were not significant between the experimental and control groups (P≤0.05). Conclusion: The combined exercise training, therefore, seems to be a suitable method for weight loss, body composition, waist circumference, glucose level, and ghrelin-obestatin ratio.
Designing and Psychometric Assessing of Physician-Patient Communication Skills Tool
Authors:   Department of Health Education, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Rasekhi Omid , Farmanbar Rabiollah ,   Department of Health Education, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Shirazi Mandana ,   Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: Assessment of physicians’ communication skills with patients is essential to ensure effective treatment. Achieving such a goal requires the use of a valid, native, and culturally-based tool. This study aimed to design a physician-patient communication skills assessment tool and evaluate its validity and reliability among the medical students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht City, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study, out of 400 medical students (interns), 300 were selected by a stratified random sampling method. The initial tool with 30 items was evaluated by calculating the item impact index in the target group. Also, its ratio and content validity indexes were assessed by 10 experts’ views and factor analysis. The reliability of the research tool was confirmed by assessing the internal consistency by calculating the Cronbach alpha value.  Results: Out of the 30 initial items, after calculating the item impact score index of higher than 1.5, the content validity ratio greater than 0.51, the content validity index higher than 0.79, and exploratory factor analysis,18 items remained and were considered suitable for the physician-patient communication skills assessment tool. Then, these variables were loaded considering the amount of special value greater than 1 under four factors. The reliability of the research tool was confirmed by calculating the Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.92. The instrument was also confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis regarding its appropriate fitness indices. This study provided a proper and native instrument with 18 valid and reliable items for the assessment of physician-patient communication skills in medical students.  Conclusion: The results of this study could be of interest to researchers in evaluating physician-patient communication skills in other medical sciences universities of Iran.
Therapeutic Potentials and Applications of Folic Acid and Beta Carotene
Authors: Kwatra Bharat , Modi Rachit
Published: December 2020

The present review is based mainly on papers published between 2000 and 2020 and gives information about the properties of the Folic Acid and Beta Carotene in chemical and biological systems and its possible role in preventing several diseases. The main aim of this report is to highlight its role as an immunopathological applications, also reported are bioactive properties that may influence the development of foam cells and protection against endothelial cell damage.
Advanced Biometric Voting machine linked with Aadhaar and PAN card
Authors: Varma Mamta , Vantmure Tasneem , Sanjeev Sanjna , Waghmare Nagshenkumar , Shah Sejal
Published: December 2020

"Vote" means to choose a candidate from a list. By casting the
votes, the Citizens choose a candidate from a list. Eliminating
the bogus vote by linking the voting machine with Aadhaar card
as well as Pan Card is the goal of the project. In this system,
voting is based on Aadhaar and PAN databases. Since all the
data is stored in the database of a particular place of a booth,
such voting system is more efficient.
Review of Design and Analysis of Box Girder Bridges And T-Beam Bridges Using IRC Codes
Authors: Sirse Shubham , Dabhekar Kuldeep R. , P. Khedikar Isha , Saiwala M. B.
Published: December 2020

Bridge is the structure which is used for carrying the traffic over the valley or river by connecting highways or railways. There are types of bridges which are T-beam bridges and box girder bridges where the T-beams are effective in resisting bending providing ductility to the bridges. While box girders gives high torsional stiffness providing ductility, stability and also aesthetics. Different codes with varying design philosophy are used for designing these bridges such as IRC:21-2000 and IRC:112-2011. Hence the purpose of this paper is to compare the results of analysis and design of different papers performed using these codes for both the types of bridges i.e. T-beam and box girder bridge. Various researchers studies are available on the design and analysis of T-beam bridge and box girder bridge using IRC:112-2011 and IRC:21-2000. The purpose of this study is to determine the most economical and preferable design code for both T-beam bridges and box girder bridges.
3d Printing Trends in Building and Construction Industry
Authors: Mehar Prachi , Khobragade Prachi , Mendhe Monika , Bhada Shitalkaur , Singh Vibha , Salodkar P.
Published: December 2020

Technological changes have remarkable effect on today’s business world that triggers industriesn to re-establish the assembly systems. 3D printing has advanced with the new innovative improvements in added substance producing in the course of the most recent three decades. 3D printing innovations empower structure streamlining and have preferences over ordinary creation techniques. All industries should adopt the new era so as to survive in a very rapidly changing competitive environment. the development industry is additionally under technological developments’ pressure to vary. Therefore, 3D printing technology is under a good attention in housing industry as a replacement strategic challenge. the development industry takes 3D printing as a concept of a replacement building technology. The main aim of this paper is to review the 3D printing technology applications of other industries, to review 3D printing attempts in housing industry and to discuss possible application areas for 3D printing intentions in housing industry. This project summarizes the 3D-printing applications utilized in industries, with a spotlight on adaption strategies in housing industry. Significant writing databases are investigated about 3D printing looks into and furthermore the preliminaries of usage in lodging industry. Collected data is interpreted within the construction research jargon. The conceivable execution territories in development are proposed for future improvements. The paper leads to identifying and classifying the new developments in 3D printing technology in various industries and making projections on the possible adaptation areas in housing industry.
Ipomoea Sagittifolia Burm.f. - New Record for Rajasthan and Note on Family Convolvulaceae of Todgarh-Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan
Authors: Purohit C. S.
Published: December 2020

Present paper deals with 28 species belonging to 6 genera of family Convolvulaceae collected from this sanctuary. Out of these, one species Ipomoea sagittifolia is reported first time and addition for flora of Rajasthan. Eleven species are reported first time and addition for flora of Aravalli range. Three genera i.e. Argyreia, Merremia and Rivea are first time report and generic addition for flora of Todgarh-Raoli wildlife sanctuary and 25 plant species are addition for flora of Todgarh-Raoli wildlife sanctuary.
Optimising Self-Similarity Network Traffic for Better Performance
Authors: A. B. Ikharo , K. T. Anyachebelu , N. V. Blamah , V. K. Abanihi
Published: December 2020

Given the ubiquity of the burstiness present across many networking facilities and services, predicting and managing self-similar traffic has become a key issue owing to new complexities associated with self-similarity which makes difficult the achievement of high network performance and quality of service (QoS). In this study ANN model was used to model and simulate FCE Okene computer network traffic. The ANN is a 2-39-1 Feed Forward Backpropagation network implemented to predict the bursty nature of network traffic. Wireshark tools that measure and capture packets of network traffic was deployed. Moreover, variance-time method is a log-log scale plot, representing variance versus a non-overlapping block of size m aggregate variance level engaged to established conformity of the ANN approach to self-similarity characteristic of the network traffic. The predicted series were then compared with the corresponding real traffic series. Suitable performance measurements used were the Means Square Error (MSE) and the Regression Coefficient. Our results showed that burstiness is present in the network across many time scales. The study also established the characteristic property of a long-range dependence (LRD). The work recommended that network traffic observation should be longer thereby enabling larger volume of traffic to be capture for better accuracy of traffic modelling and prediction.
Design, Simulation and Analysis of Single Phase AC to DC Cuk Converter Fed Led Applications
Authors: Priya R. Kalai
Published: December 2020

This paper analysis with PFC Cuk converter fed LED drive to overcome the power factor problems. The proposed circuit topology consists of diode bridge rectifier and Cuk converter. Cuk converter is operated to work under CCM mode. This combination of DBR and PFC converter is used to feed a LED drive. This converter is simulated in MATLAB software. This Cuk converter provides better results such as unity power factor and low current harmonic distortion with fuzzy logic control and hysteresis control.
Warszawscy Żydzi wydaleni ze Szwajcarii do Generalnego Gubernatorstwa. Studium przypadku
Authors: Grabowski Jan , Engelking Barbara
Published: December 2020

Po klęsce wrześniowej dość powszechnie snuto plany ucieczek z terenów okupacji niemieckiej. Z reguły uciekano na wschód, a wśród podążających „wschodnim szlakiem“ rozbitków odsetek Źydów, z oczywistych przyczyn, był szczególnie wysoki. Ze Związku radzieckiego niektórym udawało się przedostać do Szwecji, Palestyny, a nawet do Japonii. Jest to jednak całkiem osobna historia.
Christopher Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution
Authors: Żbikowski Andrzej
Published: December 2020

Dzieje Zagłady europejskich Żydów niewątpliwie potrzebują nowej syntezy. Badania szczegółowe poszły tak daleko, że ujęcie syntetyczne Raula Hilberga 1 nie spełnia już tego zadania. Z inicjatywą wystąpiła instytucja ze wszech miar do tego celu odpowiednia, mianowicie jerozolimski Instytut Yad Vashem. Do napisania pierwszego tomu, dotyczącego procesu decyzyjnego, który doprowadził władze nazistowskich Niemiec do podjęcia decyzji o wymordowaniu wszystkich Żydów podlegających ich władzy, poproszono wybitnego amerykańskiego historyka Christophera Browninga, autora wielu ważnych szkiców na ten temat. Browning napisanie jednego z rozdziałów powierzył niemieckiemu historykowi Jurgenowi Matthausowi. Ich dzieło w założeniu miało różnić się od kolejnych tomów, poświęconych Zagładzie społeczności żydowskich w poszczególnych krajach europejskich. Różnica miała polegać na odmiennej metodologii, spojrzenie na brzemienne wydarzenia musiała więc zdominować „perspektywa katów”. Ofiary miały dojść do głosu wyłącznie wtedy, gdy ich zachowanie – na przykład opór – istotnie wpływały na podejmowane decyzje. Stąd też prezentowana książka odbiega od typowych prac na temat Holokaustu opublikowanych w ostatnich latach. W nich bowiem zwykle autorzy decydowali się na łączenie opisów działań sprawców oraz reakcji i doświadczeń ofiar.
Sądzenie tych którzy nie mogą być sądzeni – procesy kolaborantów w Izraelu
Authors: Tall Boaz
Published: December 2020

As part of the purification and self-cleansing atmosphere in the newly liberated countries of Europe following the end of World War II, dozens of Jews were put on trial for their actions during the war, and some were even convicted. This dispensation of justice did not pass by the young Jewish state. In 1950, the "Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law, 5710-1950" was passed in Israel. Although the law was supposedly intended to bring to justice Nazis, in fact the majority of defendants were Jews. Until the beginning of the 1960s, close to 40 Jewish survivors of the holocaust who were accused of collaboration with the Nazis, were put on trial under this law. Most of them had been prisoners with special duties in Nazi camps, which were known by the collective name, "Kapo".
O niemieckim filmie propagandowym z warszawskiego getta. Przyczynek do analizy
Authors: Kubicki Maciej
Published: December 2020

This article describes the circumstances in which a German crew shot a film in the Warsaw Ghetto in May and June 1942. The author employs visual materials and eyewitness' accounts of Warsaw Ghetto Jews. They are an important counterpoint, revealing the background and the persuasive dimension of the Nazi message. The text is aimed at an understanding of the propagandistic intention, rooted in the specifically Nazi techniques of persuasion. To do this, the author refers to the sources of anti-Semitic imaginarium and the modes of depiction of the Jew as an enemy figure. The reconstruction of the image of the Jewish community in this film is reinforced by references to broader ideological and socio-cultural contexts.
O kolaboracji
Authors: Gross Jan Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Dwudziestego czwartego października 1940 roku Marszalek Francji Philippe Pétain powiedział w wywiadzie radiowym po spotkaniu z Fuhrerem Trzeciej Rzeszy Adolfem Hitlerem: „Rozważana jest możliwość współpracy miedzy naszymi krajami.  Wstępnie wyraziłem zgodę”.  I od tego momentu datować należy genezę pojęcia kolaboracji jako terminu określającego zjawisko współpracy z okupantem -- rodzaj zdrady uprawianej otwarcie i uzasadnionej jako wybór mniejszego zła. Co ciekawe, gdy zajrzymy do encyklopedii i słowników angielskich, włoskich, francuskich, albo niemieckich to się okaże, że pojęcie kolaboracji używane jest w tym znaczeniu, ściśle biorąc, dla określenia sytuacji zaistniałej pod okupacją hitlerowską i weszło do języków europejskich dopiero po drugiej wojnie światowej.
Na warcie – o Cywii Lubetkin po aryjskiej stronie Warszawy i w powstaniu warszawskim
Authors: Gutterman Bella
Published: December 2020

Artykuł przedstawia biografię Cywii Lubetkin, przede wszystkim jej losy w okresie okupacji niemieckiej oraz okres działalności w żydowskim podziemiu, walki i ukrywania się po stronie aryjskiej. Oparty jest w dużej mierze na wywiadach i tekstach Cywii, jest w nim mowa o ewakuacji bojowców po upadku powstania w getcie warszawskim oraz o losach tej grupki niedobitków. Nawiązali oni kontakt z polskim podziemiem, współpracowali z Żegotą pomagając wielu ukrywającycm się Żydom, przygotowując się do dalszej walki z Niemcami i planując powojenne życie w panstwie żydowskim. Cywia była aktywnie zaangażowana w tę działalność, inspirowała i pomagała, organizując jednocześnie codzienne życie grupy osób mieszkających razem. Żydzi brali także udział w Powstaniu Warszawskim, a po jego upadku, między innymi dzięki inicjatywie Cywii, kilkuosobowa grupa została szczęśliwie ewakuowana z domu na Żoliborzu
Sibilância recorrente em idade pré-escolar: Abordagem terapêutica
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia do Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Ferreira Cristiana , Guilherme Maria ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia do Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho
Published: December 2020

A sibilância em idade pré-escolar é uma entidade clínica heterogénea e multifatorial, muito comum, podendo o seu prognóstico variar da aparente resolução total em idade escolar na maior parte dos casos, ao diagnóstico de asma ou perturbação irreversível da função pulmonar. Apesar dos muitos estudos longitudinais que permitiram uma grande evolução de conhecimentos nesta área, a sua abordagem terapêutica permanece um desafio, uma vez que os mesmos sintomas podem corresponder a diferentes diagnósticos e prognósticos. Neste âmbito, o conhecimento dos diferentes fenótipos de sibilância recorrente e respetivos fatores de risco é importante para melhor definir o prognóstico destes doentes. O presente artigo tem por objetivo rever a informação disponível na literatura sobre o tratamento da sibilância recorrente em idade pré-escolar.
CARSSU Executive 2010–2011
Authors: Executive CARSSU
Published: December 2020

CARSSU Executive 2010–2011
Analisis Nilai Karakter Dalam Film Nussa dan Rara Karya Aditya Triantoro
Authors: Afrilia Fanny Rizka
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya karakter anak yang negatif dan menyimpang yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar. Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan media pendidikan yang dapat merubah karakter anak untuk menjadi lebih baik. Media pendidikan tersebut yaitu melalui tayangan televisi seperti film anak-anak yang mendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai karakter dalam film Nussa dan Rara karya Aditya Triantoro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan simak catat. Data dianalisis dengan mendeskripsikan nilai karakter dalam film Nussa dan Rara karya Aditya Triantoro. Hasil analisis terdapat 18 Nilai Karakter yang muncul pada Film Nussa dan Rara karya Aditya Triantoro seperti nilai karakter religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin,  kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab.Kata Kunci: Nilai Karakter, Film Nussa dan Rara.
The English Translation of Idiomatic Collocations in The Noble Quran: Problem and Solutions
Authors: Obeidat Adham , Binti Mahadi Tengku Sepora
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the ability of translators to translate idiomatic collocations in Quranic text. Quranic collocations have the features of containing figurative or idiomatic meaning that is different from the literal meaning of the components. It is a rhetorical feature that distinguishes Quranic ones. The methodology of this study is descriptive-qualitative. An interpretive analysis is used to examine the data. The authors rely on Baker’s (1992) model which indicates that cultural-specific collocations constitute a problem in translation. The findings of the study show that not all translators were aware of the idiomatic meaning of collocations. This non-awareness results in the inability, by some translators, to translate such collocations equivalently. The study also reveals that literal translation is not a functional strategy to translate idiomatic collocations. Therefore, translators should support their translations by a functional strategy. The findings of the present study have pedagogical implications for the translators in general, translators of Quranic texts and translation students and teachers. Such findings present an essential resource for researchers of Quranic translations, idiomatic meaning of the Quran and problems of Quranic translation between Arabic and English.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODIFIED IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Bintari Evi Dianti
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, the development of technology is very influential to all aspects of community life, one of them is in education. Universities have a very important role in the world of education, with the technology then the work will be more effective and efficient. To improve the quality of service on education supported by human resources that work, in this study will be measured in the academic section and in the financial section through a questionnaire given to students who have received service from the section. In this research, the methods used to measure the performance of these parts are the modified importance performance analysis (MIPA) method. MIPA can measure the value of comparison between the level of importance of service quality and service performance level from the performance of academic part with the financial part as comparator. Data collection is obtained from the dissemination questionnaire to students STMIK PPKIA Tarakan, as many as 100 questionnaires. The results of this research, based on mapping the quality of MIPA services obtained attribute results of the existence of friendly employees in the top priorities are quadrant I, employees know the needs of students and the appearance of employees when serving students entered in Quadrant II, understanding employees in understanding the students ' problems and obtaining a fast solution, the speed of employees in serving students, Ministry of students regardless of social status , and those entered in Quadrant IV are attributes of employee existence during working hours, employee ability in responding to student complaints.
RESISTANCE OF THE BASE OF THE DRILLED HANGED PILES TO EXTERNAL LOAD
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina", LYASHENKO P.A. , DENISENKO V.V. ,   FSBEI HE “Kuban State Technological University”, MARINICHEV M.B. ,   FSBEI HE “Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina"
Published: December 2020

The static load test of a bored hanging pile does not provide sufficient data on the resistance of clay soils of the pile base. Based on the results of a standard test, it is impossible to judge the causes of linearity and nonlinearity of base deformations, changes in the settlement rate, types of resistance and distribution of forces, and the effect of a loaded pile on adjacent piles and underground structures. Based on the analysis of test materials and observations of structures under construction and in operation, laboratory modeling and calculations, a foundation resistance scheme and methods for determining its parameters are proposed. The diagram includes resistance forces along the lateral surface, under the lower end of the pile and at the periphery of the base. Part of the external load is transferred by the soil to the periphery of the base by shear and separation cracks formed in soils, which are fragilely destroyed during deformations under the action of elastic forces at the contact of the soil with the lateral surface and under the lower end of the pile. The reaction of the soil at the periphery of the base contains both elastic and plastic components of vertical and horizontal orientations. The implementation of the scheme is possible when testing the pile by the method of a constant rate of loading (CRL) with continuous measurement of soil deformations at the contact with the lateral surface, at a distance from it using depth marks, soil pressure under the lower end of the pile and registering their readings synchronously registering pile settlement.
RESEARCH OF EXTREME TENSION OF SHIFT OF THE SYSTEM LIMESTONE POWDER ─ INTERSLATE CLAY ─ WATER AT THE INCREASED TEMPERATURES
Authors:   Samara State Economic University, KOLPAKOV A.V. , ABDRAKHIMOVA E.S. ,   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Queen, STETSENKO S.A. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: December 2020

Ceramic brick based on interlayer clay and lime flour is obtained without using natural traditional materials. The process of drying ceramic bricks should be carried out according to the optimal mode, which means a combination of its possibly short duration, minimum expenses of energy and quality semi-finished product ─ lack of buckling, Cracks and hidden stresses, which contribute to the formation of cracks in the burning When making ceramic brick only from interlayer clay, Used as clay binder, without the use of repellents, there is a sharp drop in the limit shear stress in the temperature range of 20-80 °C, obviously due to the appearance of cracks and deformation curves. The use of lime flour in ceramic masses in the production of ceramic brick slows down the drop of the limit shear stress in the temperature range 20-80 °C. Researches showed that for improvement of drying properties of ceramic weight the "limy flour  interslate clay water" system is more uniform, in relation to the "interslate clay water" system. Analysis of the shear stress limit under hot molding conditions has shown that the function of plastic strength versus molding humidity Pm = f (W, t) is of particular importance in this case than the function of plastic strength versus temperature Pm = f (t).
RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES WITH SQUARE CROSS SECTIONS IN TORSION WITH BENDING
Authors:   South-Western State University, KOLCHUNOV Vl.I. , DEMYANOV A.I. ,   South-Western State University, PECHENEV I.V. ,   South-Western State University
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the complex resistance of reinforced concrete structures with a square cross-section, made of B25 heavy-concrete, which includes graphs of deflection and rotation angles, as well as the dependence of concrete deformations obtained from the indications of strain gauges. The main deformations of elongation (and shortening) of concrete were determined using data, obtained from the proposed scheme for installing strain gauges. Rebar for experimental samples was selected in such a way that it achieved yield stress in the stage before destruction. The obtained experimental data is required for evaluation of proposed methods for calculation of structures with a rectangle cross section structures in the considered stress-strain state, for example, to check the values of the general load of crack appearing, its value relative to the distruction load; distance between cracks at different levels of crack formation, width of cracks opening at the level of the main reinforcement axis and at the distance of two diameters from the reinforcement axis, coordinates of spatial cracks formation, schemes of crack formation, crack development and crack opening. It was found, that in the tested structures the width of crack opening at the level of the main reinforcement axis is two to three times less than at a distance of two diameters from the main longitudal (or transverse) reinforcement axis. The parameters and crack patterns established during the experiments allow us to clarify the accepted working hypotheses for constructing a calculation model of the resistance in reinforced concrete structures of rectangular cross-section under torsion with bending.
DEFORMATION CRITERIA FOR SPECIAL LIMIT STATE OF RC FRAME BAR ELEMENTS IN COMPRESSION
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, SAVIN S.Yu.
Published: December 2020

At emergency situations caused by the sudden removal of one of the load-bearing elements from the building frame, a stress-strain state is more disadvantageous in comparison with their stress-strain state at the stage of normal operation. In cases where the eccentrically compressed elements have an "elegant" section, or have acquired environmental (corrosion) or mechanical (chips) damages during operation, as a possible scenario for the exhaustion of their bearing capacity is buckling. The paper proposes an approach to the construction of deformation criteria for assessing the special limiting state of eccentrically compressed bar elements of reinforced concrete frames. The approach is based on the use of a combination of nonlinear deformation analysis and nonlinear form stability analysis. It is shown that the limiting values of deformations for the considered reinforced concrete element can be determined by the criteria of strength or stability, depending on the ratio of the sizes and structure of sections of the bar elements, as well as the ratio of the forces acting in them.
BEARING CAPACITY OF RECONDITIONED ARMORED CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS
Authors:   Moscow State (National Research) University of Civil Engineering NRU MGSU, BAZHENOV Yu.M. , NALBANDYAN G.V. ,   Moscow State (National Research) University of Civil Engineering NRU MGSU, USHKOV V.A. ,   Moscow State (National Research) University of Civil Engineering NRU MGSU
Published: December 2020

It has been substantiated that plasma treatment of raw components is expedient to enhance the physical and mechanical properties of building mortars based on cementitious binder. The developed method of plasma modification of raw components is notable for high efficiency and usability. It has been considered how repair compositions based on cementitious binder have influence on the mechanical strength of the reconditioned and armored floor slabs simulating flat floor slabs of communication conduits. It is shown that the repair compositions based on cementitious binder restore the bearing capacity of the floor slabs by 72.1–96.5%, and when tested for breakdown the reconditioned slabs fail within the repair composition. It has been found that after external reinforcement of the reconditioned armored floor slabs with CarbonWrap Tape 230/150 their bearing capacity increases by 1.7–3.8 times. The effectiveness of epoxy composite materials for strengthening of the building constructions of various functional purpose is proved with the results of experimental studies and checking calculations of the armored floor slabs.
Analisis Kerajinan Boneka Berbahan Koran Bekas Produk Galeri J-ART
Authors: Saulaka Oky Tri Suci , Mesra Mesra Amirudin , Daulat Daulat Saragi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the craft of dolls made from used newspapers from the indicators of shape, and plasticity carried out in the J-Art Gallery. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were 3 doll craft works made from used newspapers from J-Art Gallery. The accuracy of the shape of the doll and its plasticity are the objects in this study. Data collection methods used are observation, documentation, and interviews. Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the accuracy of the shape and plasticity of dolls made from used newspapers on the J-Art Gallery products is quite good. The accuracy of the shape and plasticity of doll products made from used newspapers in the J-Art Gallery have shown the accuracy of the shape and the nature of plasticity that are in accordance with the characters of adult human dolls and also in accordance with consumer interests and support the preservation of regional culture.
Tindak Pidana Illegal Mining Bagi Perusahaan Yang Melakukan Pertambangan Tanpa Izin
Authors: Lavianchandra Jorico , Sahari Alpi , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2020

The issuance of law number 4 of 2009 concerning mineral and coal mining provides a new authority in the world of the act does not close the gap of illegal mining which is rife in Indonesia. Although the law already exists, the fact is that mining without permits continues. This study aims to determine the forms of non-criminal illegal mining and accountability. Forms of illegal mining are criinal acts of mining without permission either UIP, IPR or IUPK. Criminal offenses submit false report data, criminal offenses of exploration without rights, criminal offenses as holders of UIP exploration without carrying out production operations activities, criminal acts of laundering mining goods, criminal offenses related to abuse of authority of the official of the licensing authority, criminal acts which is a legal entity. The criminal liability against companies that carry aut mining activities without a permit is by imprisonment and with a criminal fine. Besides that the leablity for companies that conduct mining with civi sanctions and also administrative sanctions by way of making a business.