bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Impact of the Maturity of Digital Transformation Capability of Prefabricated Construction Enterprises on Green Innovation
Authors: Qiao Xuan , Sun Hui
Published: September 2024

In the context of sustainable development, countries around the world place greater emphasis on green innovation in environmental policies, and the maturity of digital transformation capabilities may play an important role in improving green innovation. This article aims to explore the impact of the maturity of digital transformation capabilities of prefabricated construction enterprises on green innovation. The article first elaborates on the concepts of digital transformation and green innovation; secondly, the meaning, development process, and evaluation methods of the maturity evaluation model were explained. Finally, the impact of the maturity of digital transformation capabilities of prefabricated construction enterprises on green innovation was explained. Through analysis, the importance of digital transformation and environmental green innovation has been highlighted. This analysis can help businesses understand their current situation and identify potential improvement methods.
Aesthetic Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges, Opportunities, and Prospects
Authors: Lyu Haixia , Huang Shaohua
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of artificial intelligence is profoundly affecting various fields, and aesthetic education is no exception. This paper explores the opportunities and prospects of aesthetic education in the age of artificial intelligence. It first discusses the challenges that artificial intelligence brings to aesthetic education, including the automation of artistic creation and the virtualization of aesthetic experience. It then analyzes the opportunities brought by artificial intelligence to aesthetic education, such as improving teaching efficiency, enriching teaching methods, and cultivating interdisciplinary abilities. Finally, it looks forward to the development prospects of aesthetic education in the age of artificial intelligence, emphasizing the reshaping of humanistic values, strengthening human-computer collaboration, and promoting interdisciplinary integration.
Látni vagy nem látni?
Authors: Fazekas Anna
Published: September 2024

Az ifjúsági szektor terepen dolgozó szakemberei elsősorban a szabadidős térben érik el a fiatalokat. Sajátos módszertan és szakmai keretek jellemzik az ifjúsági munkát. Miközben mind a működési környezet, mind a területhez kapcsolódó képzési struktúra állandó változásai keretezik a szakemberek lehetőségeit. Mindezek együttesen eredményezik, hogy az ifjúsági szektor terepen dolgozói elsősorban nem az önkormányzati vagy az állami fenntartású intézményi struktúra részeként tevékenykednek, hanem civil szervezeti háttérrel rendelkeznek. Az ifjúsági munka vakfoltnak számít a kutatottság terén, csupán az utóbbi években valósult meg néhány, kifejezetten a területen tevékenykedőket célzó adatfelvétel. A tanulmány célja az ifjúsági munkával, a szakemberekkel és szolgáltatásokkal kapcsolatos adatok másodlagos feldolgozása, a terület magyarországi kihívásainak megvilágítása.Bár a szakemberek tapasztalatai egyértelműen hiányosságot detektálnak az ifjúsági munka elismertsége terén, ehhez kapcsolódó érdekképviseleti tevékenység kevésbé látható. Épp a domináns civil háttér és működés révén alacsony mértékű a terület politikai beágyazottsága, valamint a döntéshozók általi láthatósága. A magyarországi helyzet értelmezéséhez a nemzetközi környezet tapasztalatai is hozzájárulnak, így az európai kontextus is az elemzés részét képezi.
中国翻转课堂的流变特点和路径优化
Authors: Zhang Shaoyun , Xu Fan
Published: September 2024

翻转课堂起源于美国，随着我国《大学英语教学指南》的出台，外语界正在积极探索实践翻转课堂模式，在提高学生自主学习能力的同时，也要充分满足学生个性化的学习期望。本文利用文献分析法，从翻转课堂教学指令前置、教学过程自主、教学主体转变这三个方面分析中国翻转课堂流变特征。同时，翻转课堂在中国嬗变中仍然存在隐形问题，即“翻而不转”“创而不新”。因此，本文尝试破解困境，根本目的是建构“先学后教、以学定教”的新型教学理念，教师需要高位指导、以学定教；学生需要保证权利、整合资源。
思想政治教育视域下红色家风传承的意义与路径
Authors: Liu Jinxia
Published: September 2024

党的十八大以来，习近平总书记十分关注红色家风的传承问题，红色家风又称革命家风，是指为新中国成立和社会主义建设事业做出贡献的革命前辈教育家人的理念和方法。高校作为意识形态建设的主阵地，在新时代条件下，要传承和发扬红色家风，这样既能够巩固共产主义理想信念，为全面从严治党提供价值指引，也能够更好地开展高校思想政治教育工作，提高大学生思想道德素质。全文围绕“是什么-为什么-怎么样-怎么办”的逻辑线索展开。针对“是什么”的问题，明确红色家风的内涵；针对“为什么”的问题，阐述红色家风传承的思想政治教育意义；面对“怎么样”的问题，对红色家风传承的思想政治教育成效进行初步探讨，并研判其面临的问题及不足；关于“怎么办”的问题，在前人研究的基础上，提出红色家风传承的路径。
用心”教好思政课——习近平总书记对思政课教师的新期望
Authors: Zhou Lu
Published: September 2024

习近平总书记历次关于思政课建设的论述，对广大思政课教师寄予殷切期望，为加强思政课教师队伍建设指明方向。“老师要用心教”，这是2022年4月25日习近平总书记在考察中国人民大学时对思政课教师提出的最新指示。这一新要求，预示着党和国家思政课建设的着力点逐渐转为既强调意义也强调过程更强调结果的层面上来。思政课教师今后一段时间的工作重心与努力方向，即为真抓教学质量与实效，也就是解决思政课教学“入脑入心入魂”的最终效果的问题。
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN READING MOTIVATION AND READING COMPREHENSION AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Tyas Kinesti Arining Tyas
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to find out the relationship between reading motivation and reading comprehension in a foreign language. This research was carried out at vocational high school, with are 99 students of the tenth grade in vocational high school that were randomly selected from five majors: automation and officer governance (OTKP), accounting  a nd financial institutions, online business and marketing, culinary, and computer and network engineering. Data were collected through distributing questionnaire and reading comprehension test. Foreign Language Motivation Reading Questionnaire (FLMRQ) was employed to find out students‟ reading motivation in English and reading comprehension test to find out scores‟ students. The findings, there is no correlation because they have motivation to read in English but their motivation does not run well. Their motivation is not implemented because students‟ ability to read in English is lack or in other words they do not master many English vocabularies. It is seen from the average value of their reading comprehension test is low (56.00) but result of reading motivation is high (72.45).
THE EFFECTS OF USING PODCASTS IN THE TEACHING OF LISTENING ON STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Zahrok Umi Rohiyatul Zahrok
Published: September 2024

The use of podcast in the world of education has been going on for a while, but some experts still have different opinions about the benefits of it for the education itself. The aim of this research was to investigate whether or not students who were taught listening by using podcasts get higher score on their listening comprehension test compare to other students who were taught listening by using non-podcasts materials. This study was a quasi-experimental post-test only design which employed eleventh graders majoring mathematics and natural sciences 1 as the control group and eleventh graders of mathematics and natural sciences 2 as the experimental group. The research itself lasted for 5 meetings, 4 meetings were used as teaching and learning process and 1 meeting for post-test. The data of this study were collected by using multiple choice listening comprehension test. The data that were obtained were then analyzed by using independent sample t-test and calculated through the use of SPSS 16 with 5% (0.05) significant level. Based on the result of the data analysis, there is no significant effect on using podcasts in the teaching of listening on students’ listening comprehension achievement. In summary, it can be concluded that students who were taught listening by using podcasts do not get better score on their listening comprehension test than those who were taught listening by using non-podcasts materials.
AGRICULTURE TRANSFORMATION AND AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES: THE CASE OF POLOG REGION IN NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: MATOSHI Ruzhdi , SHERIFI Zana
Published: September 2024

The belief in different circles that agriculture is dealt with mainly by the poorer countries, and that the development of other branches of the economy such as industry can push it forward in itself, to some extent has overshadowed the strategic role of this sector, especially in primary production or agricultural products. The sharp rise in prices of corn and derivative products in 2010 as a result of draught, began to alarm even the consumers with higher incomes who should spent more on food consumption. Undoubtedly, for developing countries that do not satisfy their own needs with food and depend on importing, agriculture development requires a more serious and decisive commitment than ever before. While this necessity cannot be questioned by anyone, this paper aims to analyze agriculture reform challenges in North Macedonia, where agriculture contributes 10 percent to GDP and 18 percent to employment, and based on survey data of eight agribusiness companies from the Polog region, to identify the development prospects of this sector.
Estimulação sensório motora nos parâmetros fisiológicos em recém-nascidos prematuros
Authors: de Almeida Souza Luana , Freitas Santos Nilce Maria , Peres Brandão Thays , Gonçalves de Castro Gisélia
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analisar a influência da estimulação sensório motora nos parâmetros fisiológicos de recém-nascidos prematuros, internados na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Métodos: Essa pesquisa é caracterizada como um estudo de intervenção, com abordagem quantitativa descritiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da aplicação de um protocolo de estimulação sensorial. O estudo teve como participação 25 bebês recém-nascidos de ambos os sexos, hospitalizados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal clinicamente estáveis. Os recém-nascidos foram submetidos a um protocolo de intervenção sensório motora por 15 minutos diários, durante 3 dias consecutivos. Análises comparativas foram realizadas considerando as variáveis frequência cardíaca, frequência respiratória, saturação de oxigênio, temperatura e peso corporal. As variáveis foram mensuradas antes da intervenção e imediatamente após o término da intervenção. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário do Cerrado, sob o protocolo Nº 20201450PROIC005. Resultados: Foi encontrado que a frequência cardíaca e frequência respiratória diminuíram (p-valor<0,05). Em relação à saturação de oxigênio houve um aumento. O peso corporal ao longo das intervenções também demostrou aumento (p-valor<0,05). Conclusão: o protocolo de estimulação sensório motora contribuiu para melhor frequência cardíaca, frequência respiratória, saturação de oxigênio e massa corporal dos recém-nascidos, demostrando- se uma técnica segura, com grande potencial benéfico para os recém-nascidos desse estudo. Palavras-chave: prematuro; neonatologia; estimulação precoce.
Ortorexia nervosa no Sul de Santa Catarina: uma análise observacional em tempo de pandemia
Authors: Sulzbach Damázio Louyse , de Mattia da Silva Maria Júlia , Freitas Lóren , Galatto Cancillier Sarah
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19 gerou um impacto significativo na saúde mental global, com um aumento observado nos transtornos alimentares, incluindo a ortorexia nervosa. Esta condição é caracterizada pela obsessão por uma alimentação excessivamente saudável, afetando negativamente aspectos sociais e ambientais. Objetivo: Este estudo visa analisar os traços de ortorexia nervosa durante a pandemia da COVID-19, utilizando um questionário virtual para coleta de dados. Além disso, busca-se investigar a relação entre ortorexia nervosa, idade, sexo e índice de massa corporal (IMC). Métodos: A pesquisa foi conduzida de forma transversal, utilizando um questionário online hospedado no Google Forms. A amostra consistiu em residentes de cidades do sul catarinense. O questionário incluiu informações demográficas e o formulário Orto-15 para avaliar a ortorexia nervosa. Os testes estatísticos foram realizados com um nível de significância de α = 0,05. Resultados: A análise dos dados revelou uma média de idade de 22,70 anos, com predominância do sexo feminino (84,6%). A pontuação média no questionário de ortorexia nervosa foi de 33,72, indicando uma tendência abaixo do ponto de corte para diagnóstico da condição. Não foram encontradas associações significativas entre ortorexia nervosa, idade e IMC, porém houve uma associação significativa com o sexo, com níveis mais elevados observados entre mulheres. Palavras-chave: covid-19; transtornos mentais; ortorexia nervosa.
Teores de ferro, fósforo e potássio na Moqueca Capixaba e sua viabilidade na dieta de doentes renais crônicos
Authors: Diniz Ferreira Alan
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A Moqueca Capixaba (MC) é patrimônio gastronômico e cultural do Espírito Santo, mas sua inclusão na dieta de doentes renais crônicos (DRC) requer considerações quando há necessidade de restrições alimentares, tendo em vista a ausência de estudos quantitativos de micronutrientes. Objetivo: Avaliar o teor de ferro (Fe), fósforo (P) e potássio (K) na MC e fornecer informações essenciais para a adequação precisa da dieta de pacientes DRC, com a inclusão ou exclusão da preparação. Métodos: Estudo experimental quantitativo, empregando análise de composição química por espectrometria de emissão óptica por plasma acoplado individualmente para quantificar os minerais Fe, P e K em diferentes preparações da MC. Resultados: O tipo de panela utilizada, isoladamente, não afetou as concentrações de K e Fe, mas influenciou as concentrações de P. O tipo de peixe utilizado teve um impacto em todos os elementos estudados. Há uma interação significativa entre o tipo de panela e o tipo de peixe na concentração desses elementos. Conclusão: Recomenda-se que o consumo da MC seja individualizado, devido ao seu elevado teor de fósforo. Não há contraindicações de consumo relacionadas ao consumo de ferro ou potássio com base nesta análise, no entanto, sugerimos que novos estudos explorem mais a fundo os aspectos nutricionais da MC. Palavras-chave: alimentação regional; composição de alimentos; doença renal crônica; ciências da nutrição.
Research on the biophysical properties of circulating tumor cells
Authors: Williams Joseph , Sanchez Skylar , Hernandez Mia
Published: September 2024

This article reviews the biophysical properties of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and their significance in tumor metastasis and liquid biopsy. CTCs are tumor cells that have shed from solid tumors or metastatic foci and entered the bloodstream, possessing various biological markers. They may be cleared by the immune system, enter a dormant state, or form clusters to facilitate metastasis. The physical properties of CTCs, including cell size, density, rigidity, and dielectric properties, differ from normal blood cells, providing a theoretical basis for separation and detection. The biological characteristics of CTCs include epithelial cell properties, expression of specific surface marker proteins, and the characteristics of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, which are crucial for the aggressiveness and metastatic potential of tumors. The development of CTC detection technologies, such as the Cell Search system, has been clinically applied, but the heterogeneity of tumor cells remains a major challenge in research. The development of composite separation technologies that combine various properties of CTCs is expected to improve the sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency of CTC detection, thereby playing an important role in the personalized treatment and prognostic assessment of tumors.
Screening of drugs for Jiu Dan syndrome animal model
Authors: Sha Jianju , Li Ye , Liu Mei
Published: September 2024

Objective: To establish an experimental animal model that conforms to the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome of Jiu Dan. Methods: Based on the historical discourses of TCM practitioners on the Jiu Dan syndrome, the study deeply analyzed the mechanisms behind the formation of Jiu Dan syndrome. Taking into full consideration the clinical diagnostic basis of the TCM syndrome animal model, which includes symptoms, etiology, treatment, related factors, and objective indicators, a high-fat diet combined with free access to ethanol was used to induce spleen and stomach deficiency in rats, followed by the induction of liver injury using carbon tetrachloride, aminogalactose, and α-naphthylisothiocyanate. By observing the general biological status and biochemical indicators of the rats, the study screened the three chemical modeling drugs, carbon tetrachloride, aminogalactose, and α-naphthylisothiocyanate, to determine the modeling factor combination that could simulate the formation mechanism of the Jiu Dan syndrome, and established an animal model that meets the characteristics of the Jiu Dan syndrome. Conclusion: Ethanol and α- naphthylisothiocyanate were selected as the modeling drugs for the TCM Jiu Dan syndrome animal model.
DEMOCRACIA E DIREITOS HUMANOS: EUROPA E MERCOSUL
Authors: Bergamaschine Mata Diz Jamile
Published: September 2024

A integração regional tem como um dos seus fundamentos basilares a defesa dos ideais democráticos. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho pretende analisar a interdependência entre democracia e direitos humanos e a sua centralidade nos processos de integração, notadamente no Mercosul e na União Europeia. O respeito aos direitos humanos e a existência de aspectos voltados a garantia plena do Estado Democrático de Direito é tema central a nível nacional, regional e internacional no atual contexto global. Nesse sentido, pretende-se analisar a democracia e os direitos humanos enquanto fundamentos estruturantes no âmbito da União Europeia e do Mercosul para observar como esses aspectos se tornam essenciais na construção dos processos de integração regionaias e delimitar quais seus pressupostos basilares. Assim, foram examinados os principais documentos normativos regionais que se vinculam com a defesa e proteção dos direitos humanos e com o fortalecimento dos ideais democráticos tanto no Mercosul quanto na União Europeia, traçando pontos em comum entre os dois processos de integração e ressaltando como o aspecto democrático também se faz presente na relação birregional. Nesse contexto, a metodologia, a partir dos métodos histórico e indutivo foi estruturada para analisar como a democracia e os direitos humanos se estabelecem de forma indissociável na construção da integração entre Estados.
LA BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN EN EUROPA
Authors: Rodríguez-Arana Jaime
Published: September 2024

El derecho fundamental que asiste a una buena administración, tal y como se establece en el artículo 41 de la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea de Diciembre de 2000, implica un replanteamiento del Derecho administrativo en su conjunto. Ahora, con los ciudadanos en el centro y con su participación activa en la configuración del interés general, es necesario recrear el derecho administrativo y sus principales categorías, porque la relevancia de los derechos fundamentales de una persona evoca ahora nuevas formas de entender el sistema de derecho administrativo.
ORDENAMIENTOS JURÍDICOS DE LA INTEGRACIÓN EN SUDAMÉRICA: DIVERSIDAD Y COMPLEJIDAD
Authors: Montaño Galarza César
Published: September 2024

este trabajo da cuenta del estado actual de los diversos ordenamientos jurídicos de los procesos de integración en marcha en Sudamérica. Al efecto, se establecen las diferencias correspondientes entre la variante simplicada del «derecho de la integración económica» y la más compleja o sofisticada del «derecho comunitario o supranacional» aplicadas en diferentes organizaciones de integración. Resalto en especial la experiencia de la Cominstitucionales y jurídicos, a más de los importantes avances logrados en materia económica-comercial. A lo largo del escrito destaco los vínculos existentes entre la temática central elegida y la democracia, la transparencia y la buena gobernanza —claves para el efectivo y justo funcionamiento de las instituciones y sociedades—, tres elementos imprescindibles para la construcción de verdaderas comunidades de derecho encaminadas al cumplimiento de los objetivos de la integración en beneficio de los pueblos de los estados miembros, tal como en general rezan las normas fundacionales de los procesos de integración.unidad Andina, por ser considerada como la más avanzada en la región en términos
A comparative Clinical Trial of Laparoscopic Appendectomy versus Open Appendectomy in uncomplicated Cases
Authors: Raza Syed Muhammad Aun , Mustafa Amina , Awan Lujain Ali , Alam Esha , Abdal Hassan , Cheema Aima Iftikhar , Hameed Yasir
Published: September 2024

Background: Appendicitis is one of the most frequent causes of acute abdominal pain and usually leads to the surgery called appendectomy. Various advantages can be associated with laparoscopic appendectomy but possible disadvantages include longer operative time and complications.
 Objectives: The purpose of this research was to find out the differences between laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) and open appendectomy (OP) in patients with uncomplicated acute appendicitis focusing on operative time, length of hospital stay, postoperative pain, postoperative complication rates, and patient satisfaction.
Methods: The present study was a comparative randomized clinical trial performed in Farooq Teaching Hospital and Hameed Latif Teaching Hospital from January 2023 to January 2024. Two hundred patients with uncomplicated appendicitis were randomly chosen and divided into the laparoscopic appendectomy(n=100) and the open appendectomy(n=100). Primary outcomes were operative time, length of hospital stay, postoperative pain as assessed by the Visual Analog Scale, and complications. Secondary measures were time to resume normal activities, and patients’ satisfaction, measured on a Likert scale. Descriptive statistics, Student’s t-test and chi-square test were used for analysis and p≤0.05 was considered significant.
 Results: Laparoscopic appendectomy took a relatively longer mean operative time (54. 9 ± 14. 2 min) in comparison with open appendectomy (31. 4 ± 11. 1 min) with p<0.001 but overall, the patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy had lesser hospital stay (1. 4 ± 0. 6 days) than those who underwent open appendectomy (2.7 ± 2.5 days, p<0.01). Patients were able to get back to their normal activities sooner (11. 5 ± 3. 1 days; 16. 1 ± 3. 3 days; t = -3. 80; p<0.01) and expressed higher level of satisfaction (4.7 ± 0.6 vs. 3.9 ± 0.7, p<0.01).
Conclusion: Compared to open appendectomy, laparoscopic appendectomy has a longer operative time, but the advantages include less postoperative recovery time, less postoperative pain and higher postoperative patient satisfaction.
El mito del progresismo católico: los orígenes integristas de Cardijn y la JOC
Authors: Martínez Hoyos Francisco
Published: September 2024

Aunque se identifica a la JOC con el progresismo católico, sus orígenes, en la Bélgica de los años veinte, hunden sus raíces en el catolicismo intregrista al igual que el resto del catolicismo social. Su fundador, Joseph Cardijn, se proponía reconquistar a los trabajadores para Jesucristo. Este proyecto, una reacción frente a la secularización moderna, tenía entre sus referentes la Edad Media. Los gremios, al contrario que los sindicatos, representaban en este imaginario la colaboración de clases. Cardijn se oponía así a la izquierda socialista y comunista, siempre desde la obediencia a la jerarquía eclesiástica.
PATHOLOGIES AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES ON THE BALANCE OF ORAL HEALTH
Authors: Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano dos , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Ribeiro Adriana da Costa , Júnior Francisco Braga da Paz , Paz Eliana Santos Lyra da , Guaraná Carlos Fernando Rodrigues , Menezes Maria Regina Almeida de , Veloso Heloisa Helena Pinho , Silva Luciano Barreto
Published: September 2024

Objective: To address pathologies that affect oral health, discuss them, and point out the negative effects these conditions trigger on the oral structure, showing how the disease manifests itself in the mouth and what symptoms the patient presents. Methodology: Since this is a narrative literature review, it was necessary to acquire a range of articles, books, monographs, and other research that could provide maximum information on the subject. Thus, searches were carried out in the following databases and websites: DeCs, PUBMED Central, Scielo, PROSPERO, Science Direct, Web of Science, The Brazilian Journal of Health Review, BVS/BIREME, CAPES Periodicals Portal, The Cochrane Library, Research, Society and Development, Redalyc.org, ResearchGate in conjunction with Google Academy. In addition, in order to obtain the maximum amount of rich content to compose the article, searches were strategically designed using the following descriptors: Mucocele; Ranula; Herpetic Stomatitis; Oral Candidiasis; Chickenpox. Results: A total of 49 studies were used to compose this study. Conclusion: The conclusion reached was that the pathologies addressed have a great impact not only on oral health, but also in a systematic way, and it is extremely important that society stops dissociating oral health from the rest of the body, since it is something that complements each other and if it is not treated in such a way, more and more people may end up acquiring these pathologies. It was also seen that these conditions cause several harms to the oral structure, causing an extremely negative impact.
MUSEU MEMORIAL BRASÍLIA
Authors: Oliveira Filipe Rizzo
Published: September 2024

O Museu Memorial Brasília desempenha um papel crucial na construção da identidade coletiva dos moradores do Distrito Federal, especialmente entre os estudantes da rede pública. No entanto, enfrenta diversos desafios, como limitações de infraestrutura, escassez de recursos financeiros e falta de profissionais qualificados. Para abordar essas questões, foi iniciado um projeto de catalogação, inventário e digitalização do acervo museológico, visando aumentar a eficiência na organização e segurança do patrimônio cultural. Essa iniciativa não apenas busca a preservação do acervo, mas também a democratização do acesso aos bens culturais. Além disso, há a expectativa de que esse projeto inspire a criação de uma rede nacional entre os Institutos Históricos e Geográficos, promovendo a gestão e conservação dos centros de memória espalhados pelo Brasil.
INFECÇÕES RELACIONADAS AO CATETERISMO VESICAL DE DEMORA REALIZADO PELO ENFERMEIRO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Aires Ana Carollina Lima Nascimento , de Souza Aline Guedes , Feitosa Dayane Pereira , Rodrigues Eva Solange Gonçalves , Mourão Jéssica Corsini , Rodrigues Kalinny Sthefanny Macedo , Vinhadelli Karla Danielly Lima , Hamerski Kiria Vaz da Silva , Silva Laiza Arruda de Carvalho , de Souza Mariana Martins
Published: September 2024

Objetivo - Identificar os fatores que levam ao desenvolvimento de infecções relacionadas ao cateterismo vesical habitado por enfermeiros. Materiais e métodos - Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de diversos estudos que coletaram dados sobre a ocorrência de infecções associadas à assistência a cateteres vesicais. Os estudos foram selecionados com base em descritores, aplicando-se critério de inclusão de estudos publicados entre 2017 e 2022, completos, de acesso aberto e em português. Utilizando as informações obtidas após a análise dos estudos e os critérios de inclusão aprovados, foi realizada uma análise com levantamentos estatísticos realizados no programa Microsoft Word ®. Resultados e discussão - Foram demonstradas as principais causas de infecções urinárias por cateterismo vesical em unidade de terapia intensiva, bem como os principais mecanismos que poderiam prevenir a ocorrência deste evento. Conclusão - O estudo mostrou que fatores como tempo de internação e antissepsia genital representam o maior exponencial entre os estudos analisados ​​e, com base na análise, concluiu-se que o enfermeiro, como orientador de cuidados, é o profissional com maior responsabilidade na prevenção. infecções associadas ao cateterismo vesical.
FÁRMACOS PARA O TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE: UMA JORNADA ATRAVÉS DO PASSADO, PRESENTE E FUTURO DAS INTERVENÇÕES FARMACOLÓGICAS
Authors: Marin Vinycius , Marin Leonardo , Andrade Ana Vitória Rodrigues de
Published: September 2024

A obesidade é uma condição crônica que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, exigindo uma abordagem de tratamento a longo prazo. Historicamente, as primeiras intervenções farmacológicas para o tratamento da obesidade incluíram o uso de anfetaminas, que embora eficazes na supressão do apetite, causaram diversos efeitos colaterais, o que levou à descontinuação de seu uso. O desenvolvimento subsequente de fármacos como o orlistate, a combinação fentermina/topiramato e a naltrexona-bupropiona trouxe novos avanços, mas ainda com limitações significativas, como efeitos adversos e baixa adesão dos pacientes. Recentemente, os agonistas do receptor GLP-1, como semaglutida e tirzepatida, têm se destacado por sua eficácia na perda de peso e no controle glicêmico. Além disso, novas terapias, como retatrutida, bimagrumab e cagrilintide, estão emergindo como promissoras no tratamento da obesidade, com potencial para revolucionar o manejo da doença. Este estudo revisa o passado, presente e futuro das intervenções farmacológicas para obesidade, destacando os avanços e as perspectivas futuras no tratamento dessa condição.
SORRISO GENGIVAL E SOLUÇÕES ATUAIS
Authors: Boço Amanda Israel de Oliveira , Santos Vitória Maria Durães dos , Leite Leslie Cristine Fiori
Published: September 2024

Resumo: A busca pela estética, particularmente por um sorriso branco e simétrico, tem crescido na atualidade, levando ao avanço de técnicas odontológicas. O sorriso gengival, caracterizado pela exposição de mais de 3-4 mm de gengiva ao sorrir, afeta a autoestima e qualidade de vida. Diversas etiologias, como crescimento gengival, erupção passiva alterada, hiperatividade labial, crescimento vertical excessivo, extrusão dentro-alveolar e lábio superior curto, contribuem para essa condição. As pseudo bolsas periodontais também podem impactar a harmonia do sorriso e a funcionalidade dental. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, associada a um caso clínico de uma paciente com queixa de “insatisfação com a harmonia do sorriso”. A paciente foi diagnosticada com erupção passiva alterada e pseudobolsas, e o tratamento incluiu instrução de higiene, remoção de aparelho ortodôntico, reavaliação periodontal, e gengivoplastia associada à osteotomia. Para a preparação cirúrgica, foram realizadas técnicas anestésicas para bloqueio do nervo infraorbitário e a infiltração papilar. Também foi utilizado sonda milimetrada Carolina do Norte para marcar pontos sangrantes facilitando a remoção precisa do excesso gengival, reposicionamento do retalho, e sutura colchoeiro vertical interno, para fomentar uma cicatrização adequada, prevenindo irregularidades das margens e a formação de pseudobolsas. O procedimento foi bem-sucedido, resultando em uma melhora significativa na saúde gengival e na satisfação da paciente, evidenciando a eficácia de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e personalizada para tratar alterações estéticas e funcionais da gengiva.
CULTURA SURDA
Authors: Silva Ana Karolyna Sena Santos , Nolêta Deuzeli Guimarães , Sousa Edaiane Sales de , Bezerra Luziane Damasceno Silva , Santana Vanusia José
Published: September 2024

O artigo explora a cultura surda como uma forma única de comunicação e expressão visual, centrada na LIBRAS (Língua Brasileira de Sinais). Ele destaca que a cultura surda não se limita à comunicação, mas abrange experiências visuais, literatura, artes, vida social e esportiva, além de aspectos familiares e políticos. A cultura surda constroi a identidade das pessoas com surdez, sendo um patrimônio que integra diferentes manifestações culturais e sociais. O artigo reforça que a inclusão e aceitação dessa cultura é essencial para a integração social dos surdos. A pessoa surda, em sua compreensão de mundo, desenvolve uma comunicação visual, substituindo a linguagem falada e ouvida, que vai além da simples comunicação, configurando-se como uma expressão cultural e social que possibilita a participação e interação no mundo de maneira única.
NOVA ZNANJA ZA VALORIZACIJU KULTURNE BAŠTINE KROZ KREATIVNE INDUSTRIJE
Authors: Šećibović Marijana , Šećibović Refik
Published: September 2024

The transition from socialism to capitalism, and from capitalism to post-capitalism has marked our last thirty years. What have we achieved during this period? We helped in the breakup of a big country, we shut ourselves into national enclosures, we alienated ourselves from a systemic approach to knowledge. We are staring at Europe which sets before us tasks that we are not ready to fulfil. Leading experts in Europe, Crister Gustafsson and Elizabeta Lazzaro published a paper in which they emphasized the need for new competences and knowledge required by the valorization of cultural heritage through cultural and creative industries. Education has an obligation to new generations of experts. The new generations comprise fifty percent of the market. These are millennials and Generation Z, whose interests essentially differ from the requirements dictated by the educational system. In education, we are stuck at the gates of capitalism, so the IT tsunami we are witnessing is completely expected. A space for escaping from a rigid and boring system is open; therein lies a platform for acquiring knowledge, games and fun. However, IT knowledge is not enough for appropriate participation of creative and cultural industry experts in the valorization of social values.
MAPIRANJE KULTURNIH I KREATIVNIH INDUSTRIJA U CRNOJ GORI
Authors: Radević Dragana , Zečević Mihailo
Published: September 2024

Cultural and creative industries (CCI) are among the fastest growing sectors worldwide and the main drivers of developed and developing  economies; they are a source of significant income and generate jobs. InEurope alone, CCIs generate revenues of USD 709 billion, making up 3% of gross domestic product (GDP), and employ 7.7 million people. In addition to economic benefits, CCIs create non-monetary value that contributes to the achievement of human-centred, inclusive and sustainable development. CCIs are of great importance in encouraging cultural diversity, and have a positive impact on culture in general, on science, education and the development of the entire society. The Institute for Entrepreneurship and Economic Development (IPER) from Podgorica mapped CCIs in Montenegro and calculated their importance for the country’s economic development in the period immediately before the Covid 19 crisis. The analysis of the collected data shows that the effects of CCIs in Montenegro are significantly below their potential in terms of contribution to GDP and employment. As part of a project implemented with the support of the UNESCO International Fund for Cultural Diversity, the IPER organized a series of trainings for creative entrepreneurs and promoted examples of good practice.
Diabetic foot gangrene - A case study
Authors: Menon Dr.Vidhya , Sudeepa Sudeepa , Gururaja Gururaja , Ramesh Ramesh G
Published: September 2024

Diabetic foot is a major public health issue which may lead to leg amputation and thus resulting in disability, reduction in the quality of life and high treatment cost.  Non healing ulcer turning into gangrene is a common consequence of diabetic foot. Thus, saving the limb and healing of the leg ulcer are the major challenges faced in case of diabetic foot disease.  In this case study, Conservative Ayurveda surgical management was followed in the case of diabetic foot gangrene.
A 60 year old female patient, a known case of diabetes mellitus since three years presented with sudden onset of blackish discoloration, pus discharge in the left foot since two weeks. She was diagnosed as diabetic gangrene of left foot. She was advised amputation of foot by 3 contemporary surgeons.
Patient had uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and sepsis, which was effectively managed. Once the patient was hemodynamically stable, amputation of left great toe and debridement of left foot ulcer was done.
Following this treatment, extensive diabetic foot ulcer healed with formation of healthy granulation tissue with the help of internal medications and local wound care. Complete ulcer healing was noted in a span of four months without any complications, conservative Ayurveda Surgical intervention has proven very helpful to save the foot and complete healing of the ulcer in this case study.
A Case study on Ayurvedic management of Deviated nasal septum
Authors: Sonwane Sheetal , Fadnavis Kavita
Published: September 2024

Deviated nasal septum(DNS) is a relatively prevalent disorder that can cause obstructive sleep apnea, migraine, sinusitis, epistaxis, and nasal blockage in moderate to severe cases.  Patients suffering from DNS switch to alternate therapies due to return of symptoms. Peenasam or Nasanaah resembles the clinical signs of DNS. Our study's objective was to ascertain whether traditional Viddha karma can serve as an additional therapeutic option in case of DNS by lowering the patients' current symptoms, medication dependence without the need of surgery for relief of symptoms. Viddha Karma has been used to cure adults for symptoms brought on by DNS ,sinusitis, hypertrophied turbinates .This article describes a 16-year-old male patient who had three Viddha sessions over the course of a week on alternate days for his hypertrophied turbinates and deviated nasal septum. The Snot-22 questionnaire and lab investigations showed improvement. The functional outcome was achieved in patient along with Nasya and some Ayurvedic medicines. Viddha karma, along with Nasya and Ayurvedic medicines has been shown to be highly effective in treating symptoms.
Yoga- Sanative to urdhwajatrugata vyadhis
Authors: Sapkota Shila
Published: September 2024

Shalakya tantra is one of the important branch of Ayurveda which deals with the diseases occurring above the clavicle i.e Urdhwajatrugata vyadhis. It involves most of the sense organs of the body. Due to busy schedule, modernization, unbalanced diet and mental stress we are not able to take proper care of our health due to which many  Urdhwajatrugata vyadhis  occurs.  Yoga is a physical, mental and spiritual practice which is effective in prevention and cure of disease.  Yoga i.e  Shatkarmas, Asanas, Mudras and Pranayama have the therapeutic effects on the diseases of Shalakya tantra.  Neti  is a practice of nasal hygiene which purifies and cleans the nasal passage. Trataka is useful  for curing eye disorder such as eye strain, myopia, astigmatism and early stages of cataract. There are  many Asanas which are useful in preventing various diseases. Mudras  also have therapeutic effects on Urdhvajatrugata vyadhis. . Pranayama  is a practice of breath regulation which cures many Urdhwajatrugata vyadhis. In this article there is a description of therapeutic aspects of yoga in Urdhwajatrugata  vyadhis.
Ameliorating effect of Tennetti-Tilla (dried figs and sesame seeds laddu) on type 2 Diabetic convalescents-A case study
Authors: Pokalkar Suchitra , Waghray Kavita , Shyamala Malathi
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a common endocrine disorder of impaired glucose metabolism and is increasing globally due to changes in the lifestyle of individuals. It can be controlled or reversible by following a regular diet and proper exercises. Along with the diet exercises naturally available supplements are also helpful in controlling diabetes. There are many plant-based products which can be consumed in daily diet which act as nutraceuticals. The present case study was based on the natural supplementation with dried figs and sesame seeds.           A 64-year-oldman known case of Type 2 diabetes consulted at nature cure hospital with chief complaint of uncontrolled fasting sugar and HbA1c since 8 years. Using dried figs and sesame seeds named as the formulation Tennetti-tilla. Along with regular medicines 10 g of supplementation was advised for 90 days to the subject. After the study period it was observed that Fasting sugar levels have reduced from 116 mg/dl to 96 mg/dl, post prandial 147mg/dl to 118 g/dl, HBA1c 7.1% to 6%.
A review on Priya Nighantu
Authors: Vekaria Nirali , Patel Nilesh , Jani Dilip
Published: September 2024

The word Nighantu means a traditional collection of words, grouped into thematic categories, often with brief annotations. In the field of Dravyaguna Nighantu is one of the important classical texts. In ancient period of Samhita there was less morphological description of plants but after introduction of Nighantu it was like a big change in the field of Dravyaguna Vigyana. Ayurveda Nighantu is actually traditional collection of words with actions and properties (Rasadi Guna) of drugs. Ayurveda treatment possesses herbal, mineral, animal origin products which mainly take part in the treatment of various health ailments. Priya Nighantu is one of them and is a 21st-century lexicon in Ayurvedic Materia medica. The author of this lexicon is Acharya Shri Priyavat Sharmaji. In comparison to other Nighantu Priya Nighantu is Very easy and simple to understand and clarify many doubts come across the classical Nighantu. The Nighantu is divided into 13 sections named as Vargas, viz; Haritakyadi Varga, Pippalyadi Varga, Shatapushpadi Varga, Sharadi Varga, Kasturyadi Varga, Suvarnadi Varga, Shaka Varga, Phala Varga, Mamsa Varga, Dhanya Varga, Kritanna Varga, Drava Varga, Dravyadi Varga. Here an attempt is made to elaborate on each drug and its therapeutic application in various health ailments.
A DATA DRIVEN APPROACH THROUGH IOMT BASED PATIENT HEALTHCARE MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Boopathy E. Veera , Appa M.A.Y. Peer Mohamed , Pragadeswaran S. , Raja D. Karthick , Gowtham M. , Kishore R. , Vimalraj P. , Vissnuvardhan K.
Published: September 2024

The current circumstances underscore the pressing need to accelerate the adoption of Internet of Things platforms in realm of the medical field to improve the health of mankind. Given the present challenges, I propose the development of an Advancing healthcare monitoring system built on the foundation of Internet of Medical Things (IOMT). Advancing patients healthcare IOMT system serves as a communication conduit between patients and doctors, facilitated by the IoMT platform. This platform utilizes various medical sensors connected to a server through technologies such as WiFi and Bluetooth. The data collected and stored in the server is then leveraged to analyse patients' health conditions, guiding subsequent treatment protocols. In this proposed system, the microcontroller serves as an intermediary interface between the sensors and the server. This cutting-edge technology enables remote patient monitoring, eliminating the need for physical presence. Within the prototype, patients' summaries and information is supplied using an online platform. Through the adoption of Advancing Healthcare through Data-Driven IOMT Patient Monitoring, lives can be safeguarded from critical conditions, underscoring the vital importance of embracing such advanced technologies in healthcare.
NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC NHÂN TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN QUYẾT ĐỊNH ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN TRONG CÔNG TÁC KẾ TOÁN TẠI DOANH NGHIỆP NHỎ VÀ VỪA TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH THANH HÓA
Authors: Phạm Thị Bích Thu , Nguyễn Thị Bình , Phạm Thị Minh Thi , Vũ Thị Hoa
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố đến quyết định ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin (CNTT) trong công tác kế toán tại doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa (DNNVV) trên địa bàn tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Chúng tôi thực hiện phương pháp thu thập số liệu sơ cấp thông qua bảng hỏi với 320 DNNVV trên địa bàn tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Sử dụng phương pháp xử lý số liệu định lượng với phần mềm SPSS 20, các kiểm định về độ tin cậy của thang đo, kiểm định nhân tố khám phá, kiểm định tương quan Pearson và phân tích mô hình hồi quy đa biến, nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra 04 nhân tố tác động thuận chiều đến quyết định ứng dụng CNTT trong công tác kế toán gồm ảnh hưởng xã hội, hiệu quả mong đợi, nỗ lực mong đợi và điều kiện thuận lợi. Tuy nhiên, nhân tố chi phí ứng dụng, kinh nghiệm và thói quen sử dụng CNTT không ảnh hưởng đến quyết định ứng dụng CNTT trong công tác kế toán.
NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG TÍN DỤNG TẠI NGÂN HÀNG THƯƠNG MẠI CỔ PHẦN NGOẠI THƯƠNG VIỆT NAM - CHI NHÁNH THANH HÓA
Authors: Lê Thị Thanh Thuỷ , Nguyễn Phương Anh
Published: September 2024

Một trong những vấn đề quan trọng mà Ngân hàng thương mại Cổ phần Ngoại thương Việt Nam (VCB) - Chi nhánh Thanh Hóa quan tâm trong thời gian qua là chất lượng tín dụng, bởi nó chính là hoạt động trọng tâm của ngân hàng và đảm bảo mục tiêu hoạt động an toàn, hiệu quả. Nghiên cứu sử dụng kết hợp dữ liệu sơ cấp và thứ cấp để đánh giá thực trạng chất lượng tín dụng tại VCB - Chi nhánh Thanh Hoá thông qua đánh giá sự hài lòng của khách hàng về hoạt động tín dụng của ngân hàng trên các khía cạnh, bao gồm: (1) Các chỉ tiêu đánh giá chất lượng từ phía ngân hàng; (2) Các chỉ tiêu đánh giá sự hài lòng về chất lượng tín dụng từ phía khách hàng dựa trên thang đo Servqual với 05 yếu tố: Độ tin cậy, Khả năng đáp ứng, Sự đảm bảo, Sự đồng cảm, Phương tiện hữu hình. Kết quả đánh giá thực trạng của nghiên cứu là cơ sở để định hướng các giải pháp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng hoạt động tín dụng tại VCB - Chi nhánh Thanh Hoá trong thời gian tới.
SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA SINH VIÊN ĐỐI VỚI DỊCH VỤ THU HỌC PHÍ TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HỒNG ĐỨC
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bình
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm đề xuất một số hàm ý dựa trên việc đánh giá thực trạng sự hài lòng của sinh viên đối với dịch vụ thu học phí tại Trường Đại học Hồng Đức. Chúng tôi sử dụng kết hợp các phương pháp nghiên cứu bao gồm nghiên cứu định tính và nghiên cứu định lượng trên cơ sở sử dụng việc kiểm định độ tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha, kiểm định nhân tố khám phá EFA và phân tích hồi quy. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, có 6 nhân tố tác động đến sự hài lòng của sinh viên đối với dịch vụ thu học phí tại trường bao gồm: thái độ của cán bộ thu học phí, cơ sở vật chất, các quy định liên quan đến hoạt động thu học phí của Nhà trường, nhận thức và khả năng kinh tế của sinh viên, phương thức nộp học phí, hỗ trợ từ giáo viên chủ nhiệm và cố vấn học tập.
Hegel e o caráter
Authors: Sanguinetti Federico , Corti Luca
Published: September 2024

This paper is devoted to a systematic analysis of the notion of “character” within Hegel's thought. So far, this notion has been considered marginal within Hegelian philosophy and has hardly been addressed in the critical literature. This article, however, attempts to argue in favor of the thesis that character plays a prominent role in Hegel's thought. In this paper we therefore aim to provide (i) a systematic reconstruction of the concept of “character” in Hegel's Lectures on the Philosophy of History and Lectures on the philosophy of Subjective Spirit in order to show that (ii) the notion of character in Hegel has a greater relevance than hitherto acknowledged, a relevance which invests central notions of his philosophy. Our thesis, more specifically, is that the notion of character turns out to be closely related to load-bearing notions in Hegel's thought – namely, the notion of self-consciousness (as distinctive element of human rationality) and the notion of the spirit of a people (as a set of sociocultural and dispositional factors that allow different levels of understanding of the autonomy of human rationality). Precisely on the basis of this relevance and the critical issues it brings, such an operation provides the basis for arguing that iii) the Hegelian concept of character has important repercussions both on the contemporary debate on Hegel and on contemporary hegelianisms.