bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia Dengan Konsumsi Makanan Sehat Di Smp Negeri 2 Tuban
Authors: Cahyani Erika Dwi
Published: August 2023

Anemia tercatat sebagai penyebab tertinggi nomer dua adanya kecacatan. Kejadian tersebut menjadikan anemia sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia, yaitu 21,7% dengan penderita anemia berumur 5-14 tahun sebesar 26,4% dan 57% berumur 15-24 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia Dengan Konsumsi Makan Sehat di SMP Negeri 2 Tuban. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik korelatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh remaja putri kelas 8 di SMP Negeri 2 Tuban dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 siswi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dan variabel dependen adalah konsumsi makanan sehat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hampir setengahnya (41,8 %) remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan baik dan cukup tentang anemia dan sebagian besar (60,2%) remaja putri mengkonsumsi makanan sehat. Hasil uji antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dengan konsumsi makanan sehat di SMP Negeri 2 Tuban didapatkan p value < 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dengan konsumsi makananan sehat. P value = 0,001. Remaja putri yang berpengetahuan baik juga mengkonsumsi makanan sehat, hal ini dikarenakan mudahnya remaja untuk mencari informasi yang sudah banyak dibahas di platform sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia. SMP Negeri 2 Tuban merupakan sekolah adiwiyata dimana mengharuskan untuk kantin sekolah menyediakan makanan sehat sehingga remaja putri mengonsumsi makanan sehat.
Tingkat Stres Dan Kekambuhan Gastritis Pada Penderita Gastritis Di Desa Tlogowaru Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temandang
Authors: Nur Afida Uswatun
Published: August 2023

Gastritis merupakan peradangan pada mukosa lambung yang disebabkan oleh faktor infeksi dan iritasi pada mukosa lambung. Gastritis dapat disembuhkan dan dapat dicegah, tetapi faktanya banyak penderita gastritis yang mengalami kekambuhan. Di Inodneia angka kejadian gastritis dibeberapa daerah cukup tinggi dengan prevalensi 274.396 kasus dari 238.452.952 jiwa penduduk. Gastritis dapat mengalami kekambuhan dimana kekambuhan yang terjadi pada penderita gastritis dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor stress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres dan kekambuhan gastritis pada penderita gastritis Di Desa Tlogowaru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temandang. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectiona. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penderita gastritis di Desa Tlogowaru Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temandang sebanyak 54 penderita, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dengan Variabel penelitian tingkat stres dan kekambuhan gastritis. Analisa data dengan menggunakan tabel distrubusi frekuensi, dan persentase. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kueisioner DASS untuk tingkan stress dan kueisionar kekambuhan gastritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar penderita dengan tingkat stress sedang mengalami kekambuhan gastritis berjumlah 17 orang (73,9%), dan sebagian kecil penderita yang tidak stres mengalami kekambuhan gastritis berjumlah 2 penderita (16,7%). Stres merupakan penyebab terjadinya kekambuhan gastritis, karena stres memiliki dampak yang negatif terhadap sistem pencernaan khususnya peningkatan asam lambung. Pada saat mengalami stres maka akan terjadi perubahan hormonal dalam tubuh sehingga dapat meramgsang sel-sel dalam tubuh memproduksi asam secara berlebih.
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Anemia Di Smp Negeri 1 Merakurak
Authors: Rusmaningrum Santi Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi kesehatan dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau hemoglobin kurang dari normal Remaja putri lebih rentan terkena anemia karena remaja putri mengalami kehilangan zat besi (Fe) saat menstruasi Data Departemen kesehatan bidang gizi di dapatkan bahwa angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri meningkat sampai dengan 13,75% pada satu tahun terakhir, hal yang menjadi pemicu kejadian anemia tersebut 70% karena pola menstruasi tidak normal dan kurang pengetahuan remaja dalam pencegahan dan penanganan anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui remaja putri tentang faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 1 Merakurak kelas 8 yang berjumlah 124 orang. Sampel yang 95 siswa menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa remaja putri SMP Negeri 1 Merakurak hampir seluruhnya memiliki pengetahuan baik (54,7%), dan sebagian kecil memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak (3,2%). Pengetahuan yang diterima sangat banyak dan dapat memilah-milah informasi yang tepat, memahami dan mengerti tentang faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri.  Pengetahuan yang diterima remaja putri di SMP Negeri 1 Merakurak sangat baik dan remaja putri dapat memahami faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia dengan mencari informasi melalui berbagai media. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya Anemia.
Akibat Hukum Terjadinya Kekosongan Terhadap Organ-Organ Yayasan Yang Sudah Habis Masa Kepengurusannya
Authors: Wahyuny Dian , Yuhelson Yuhelson , Nazaruddin Halim Anriz
Published: August 2023

Yayasan yang mengalami kekosongan organ-organ dimana pengurus dan pengawas sudah habis masa jabatannya 5 (lima) tahun dan saat bersamaan organ pembina terjadi kekosongan dikarenakan telah meninggal dunia semua atau tidak diketahui keberadaannya, yang mana belum diatur secara tegas dalam Undang-Undang Yayasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau data sekunder dengan sumber bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan, Konseptual, Analistis, dan Kasus. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi aturan hukum positif, literature buku, jurnal dan sumber bahan hukum lainnya. Untuk Teknik Analisa bahan hukum dilakukan dengan penafsiran hukum yaitu Penafsiran Gramatikal, Penafsiran Sistematis, Penafsiran Teleologis dan metode konstruksi hukum. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa Akibat Hukum adalah suatu akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh hukum terhadap suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh subyek hukum. Peristiwa hukum terjadinya kekosongan organ-organ Yayasan, yang mengakibatkan Yayasan tidak memiliki organ kepengurusan untuk bertindak atau mewakili atas nama Yayasan. Tindakan organ-organ Yayasan yang sudah habis masa jabatannya atau tanpa kewenangannya menjadi tanggung jawab pribadi yang bersangkutan. Sedangkan untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum atas tindakannya dapat mengajukan permohonan penetapan di Pengadilan Negeri setempat, yang pada dasarnya putusan hakim merupakan bagian dari proses penegakan hukum yang bertujuan salah satunya untuk mencapai kepastian hukum.
Comparative analysis of the aroma profile of pineapple beers brewed with juice added at different times
Authors: Yang Qing , Gong Xiao , Chen Ming , Tu Jingxia , Zheng Xiuyan , Yuan Yuan
Published: August 2023

Pineapple juice was added at three different points in the brewing process, (i) wort, (ii) toward the end of fermentation and (iii) at the beginning of maturation.  The physicochemical properties, taste and aroma of the three fruit beers was compared to a control beer without addition of pineapple juice. The beers analysed using an electronic nose (E-nose), headspace solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) and headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS).  Of the three fruit beers, esters characteristic of pineapple aroma was found in the beer produced with juice added late during primary fermentation. Further, the abundance of esters - isoamyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl acetate, ethyl hexanoate and phenethyl acetate - was higher. Sensory analysis showed the beer produced from the addition of juice late in fermentation had a superior aroma and was the most preferred in sensory testing. These results provide technical support for process optimisation and for improving the aroma of fruit beers.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, MOTIVATION AND COMPENSATION ON WORK DISCIPLINE AND PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL PUBLIC COMPANIES EMPLOYEES
Authors: Kawiana I Gede Putu , Syamsulbahri Syamsulbahri , Ratnawita Ratnawita  , Barlian Achmad , Munizu Musran
Published: August 2023

In terms of income or costs, good human resource management will optimize firm performance. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of leadership style, salary, incentive, and punishment on employee performance. This is a quantitative qualitative study using data collected via questionnaires and analyzed using SEM-PLS via the SmartPLS. The sample approach utilized in this study was nonprobability sampling with a total sampling method, namely 40 workers of Perumda marketing division. The findings revealed that directly, leadership style and salary had no significant influence on work discipline, however motivation did. Then, directly, leadership style and motivation have no influence on employee performance, however salary and work discipline have an effect on employee performance. Then, leadership style and salary have no influence on employee performance via work discipline, however motivation has an effect on employee performance through work discipline.
Injectable composites in modern practice
Authors: Healy Micheál
Published: August 2023

The improvement in bonding protocols has allowed composite to be a viable alternative to indirect restorations in the management of tooth wear. Although highly conservative of tooth structure, the literature would describe composites as a ‘medium-term’ treatment option, with high patient satisfaction. Their survival has been quoted at five years when used in the treatment of tooth wear at an increased OVD.4 The evidence relates to paste composites, which were not nano-filled. It is clear that there is plenty of scope for research on nano-filled injectable composites in tooth wear cases. They offer a truly conservative treatment option and allow for a highly predictable aesthetic and occlusal outcome through the injection moulding technique.
How does Financial Development Affect Regional Economic Growth in China? A Mediating Role of Industrial Structure Optimization
Authors: Zhu Tao , Liu Yu , Chen Jingru
Published: August 2023

Financial development and industrial structure optimization are two-wheeled engines for promoting high-quality development, but the causal identification of the two is still poorly understood. This paper addresses this research gap by comprehensively analyzing the relationship between them. Regional economic growth is a necessary condition for achieving high-quality development. Taking China as an example, this study empirically examines the role of financial development and industrial structure optimization in high-quality development using the entropy method, fixed effects, mediation effects and instrumental variable regression. The study results show that (i) financial development has actively promoted regional economic growth. (ii) The driving effect on the central and western regions is greater than that on the eastern region. (iii) There are differences in the mediating effect of industrial structure optimization and rationalization between different levels of financial development and economic growth. (iv) In addition, the mediating effect of industrial structure optimization is larger in the eastern region than in the central and western regions. (v) The mediating effect of industrial structure rationalization is not obvious in the eastern region, but has a masking effect in the central and western regions. Our findings provide new strategies for financial development and industrial structure optimization in developing countries.
Problematika Peserta Didik dalam Operasi Hitung di Kelas 1 SD Negeri 80 Muara Bulian
Authors: Sholikha Imroatu , Nurhalizah Siti , Pakpahan Gritia Putri , Sari Regita Eka Puspita
Published: August 2023

Mathematics is widely used in various fields of life. However, in reality, activities for every individual cannot always run as they should, there will be some problems, even in learning mathematics. This situation is influenced by a person's comprehension of a lesson. Examples of problems in learning mathematics can be seen in the technique of adding derivatives, which is the result of dozens or tens or two-digit numbers (often called storing numbers), which results in incorrectly determining the results of further arithmetic operations. This research activity uses a qualitative approach. When referring to the problems studied, using qualitative methods makes it possible to gain an understanding of the reality on the ground. Based on the results of observations at SDN 80 Muara Bulian in class 1C in learning to count there were some students who wrote numbers from below which should have been from above so that they looked neat in writing and the prohibition on writing numbers starting from the early grades, so that later students could write numbers correctly. Correct. Learning withdrawal is an activity that is accompanied by symptoms that hinder achieving the desired goal, so efforts are needed to overcome these symptoms. Completion of learning is a disability or imperfection that causes a person to have difficulty carrying out learning activities so that the learning process becomes ineffective. Expansion of learning is a collection of various disorders that vary in manifestations, which are inability to listen, speak, read, write, think, and do arithmetic. Students with learning difficulties tend to have low interest and motivation in learning mathematics, this is shown by students who are not active during class learning, they tend not to want to ask questions when the teacher gives them the opportunity to ask questions. In addition, students are lazy to do exercises or assignments given by the teacher. Students who have difficulties are also often noisy in class and do not pay attention to the teacher's explanation.
Effect Of Corporate Governance On Performance Of Listed Banks
Authors: Osei-Baidoo Deborah , Agyemang Opoku Oscar , Okudzeto Henry
Published: August 2023

Following the recent corporate scandals and turbulences in the Ghanaian financial sector, a fierce debate on banks and corporate performance nexus has emerged. While literature on banks-corporate performance subject remain highly contested, evidence within the Ghanaian contest is sparse. This paucity of literature has motivated this study to examine the effect of corporate governance practices on commercial banks’ performances within the Ghanaian contest drawing evidence from the Ghana Stock Exchange market for the period 2009-2019. Correlational analysis and fixed effect and random effect regression estimator have been employed as the main estimation techniques. Results show that board diversity positively influence corporate performance indicators such ROA and EPS. The study further found that size of the board of directors has negative effects on bank’s performance. Another very important discovery from this study was that, composition of board of directors has effects on bank’s performance. Thus, independent board of directors have positive effects on bank’s performance. Ownership concentration has negative effects on bank’s performance in that larger ownership was usually associated with higher risks. As a sequel, policy should aim at enhancing corporate governance practices while females should be given a fair representation on board committees. The study again advises that independent directors should be included in the board to achieve greater firm results. The arrangement of company ownership should be assessed and controlled. Concentrated ownership structure in specific should be promoted and banks should strive to increase the size of the Independent Board to improve results
Outcome of Visual Acuity Rehabilitation of Low Vision in Children after Congenital Cataract Surgery: A Case Series
Authors: W. Anandita Nanda , Retno Wulandari Lely
Published: August 2023

Congenital cataract is the major cause of treatable visual impairment in children. The first 6 weeks of children’s age is the critical period for visual experience. Based on this, it is suggested that surgery in congenital cataract cases should be performed as soon as possible. The visual outcome after cataract surgery depends on the surgeon, the age of the children, and other visual conditions. Management of the visual rehabilitation in this case is very challenging. Most of the problem after congenital cataract surgery is amblyopia. The purpose of this paper is to report the visual acuity outcome after visual rehabilitation of children who had been performed cataract surgery. This case is a case series of the visual acuity outcome of children who had been performed bilateral cataract congenital surgery in dr Syaiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, Indonesia . The data was obtained from medical record and we compared the visual acuity before and after visual rehabilitation and the outcome based on their timing when they were performed the surgery and the visual acuity correction was obtained. There were 5 cases; 4 cases was bilateral aphakia because of microcornea and 1 case was bilateral pseudophakia with high myopia. Their ages ranged fom 20 months – 12 year old. Most of the children got spectacle for their visual acuity rehabilitation and the power of pectacle lens was based on streak retinoscopy. The aphakia and pseudophakia children obtained better visual acuity after visual rehabilitation. The younger the age in which they underwent surgery and the earlier they got visual correction after cataract surgery the better their visual acuity outcome will be. The success of visual rehabilitation depends on ocular condition, age, the visual rehabilitation technique and the compliance of the patients and the parents.
Support of Health Workers in the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding: Scoping Review
Authors: Prihatiningsih Ana Dwi
Published: August 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is breast milk that is given to babies from birth for six months, without replacing it with other food or drinks except medicine, vitamins and minerals. Exclusive breastfeeding is constrained because the mother is not confident that she is able to breastfeed properly so that all the nutritional needs of the baby are not met. The success of exclusive breastfeeding requires support from all health workers, the government, husbands, family and peers. The purpose of the review is to review the support of health workers for the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This research method is Scoping Review using the PRISMA ScR Framework. Literature Searching uses the relevant Pubmed, Science Direct and Wiley databases, with the inclusion criteria being original English articles that can be accessed in full tex in 2017 – 2021. Conducting critical appraisal using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Based on the search results of the 419 articles that have been selected, there are 10 selected literature and three themes emerged as a result of the scoping review, namely support from health workers, time and place, and forms of support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The research articles found came from developing countries on the Asian continent, namely China and Indonesia. Articles from developing countries on the African Continent, namely Ethiopia, Kenya, and Ghana. Articles come from the developed countries of the Australian continent, namely articles from Australia. Articles from developed countries on the European continent, namely England and Spain. From the results of the 10 articles found, there were 5 types of qualitative articles, 3 types of cross-sectional studies, 1 type of randomized controlled trial article and 1 type of quasi-experimental study article.
The Effect of Knowledge, Attitudes and Commitment of Doctors on the Completeness of Inpatient Medical Resume Completion at Krakatau Medika Hospital Cilegon Banten
Authors: Utmawati Enik , Kusumapradja Rokiah , Silviana Mustikawati Intan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge, attitude and commitment of doctors on the completeness of inpatient medical resume filling at Krakatau Medika Hospital, Cilegon Banten. This research is an associative quantitative study with a population of 47 medical specialists. Selection of the sample using non-probability sampling technique. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire and measured using a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression models with the help of SPSS version 24.00. The results of the multiple linear regression test show that the knowledge, attitude and commitment of doctors has partially proven to have a significant effect on the completeness of inpatient medical resume filling. The amount of influence given is knowledge of 0.314, attitude of 0.182 and doctor's commitment of 0.808. Knowledge, attitude and commitment of doctors together have proven to influence the completeness of medical resumes, which is equal to 69.8%. This study provides positive information that increases the knowledge, attitude and commitment of doctors can increase the completeness of filling out inpatient medical resumes.
Emergency Preparedness Of Nurses And Midwives In Accra, Ghana
Authors: Kafui Dzakpasu Dennisia , Agyemang Opoku Oscar , Achiaa Owusu Selina , Wahab Atta Bashiru Abdul , Okudzeto Henry , Azebiik Anak Jesse
Published: August 2023

Nurses are often the first responders in hospital emergencies, a greater emphasis on emergency preparedness in nursing education, as well as ongoing training and capacity building, is necessary. The study focused on the emergency preparedness of nurses and midwives at the Police Hospital in Accra of Ghana. It considered the knowledge of nurses and midwives on emergency and disaster preparedness; the roles of the nurses and midwives on emergency and disaster preparedness; and relevant training programmes of the nurses midwives on emergency preparedness and management. The study employed descriptive survey of the quantitative approach. Questionnaire was employed for 133 nurses and midwives that were selected with the aid of simple random sampling technique. The data was analysed using frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations with the aid of SPSS software version 26.  About 60% of respondents indicated they have training on emergency/disaster preparedness in the last 5 years. Close to 74% also revealed that emergency/disaster planning is a preparedness on what might be needed to be done, how to be done before and after. Most (64%) of respondents indicated they have adequate knowledge on safety precaution and management during emergency and disaster occurrence, however, few respondents (34.6%) indicated that the Police Hospital have bed capacity, equipment and logistics to cater for patients in the occurrence of an emergency/disaster.  The police hospital has a triage area and has a chain of command during a large scale emergency event. About 75.2% of respondent indicated they know how to triage in a large-scale and almost 79.7% of respondents know how to assess and respond to site safety issues for self, co-workers and affected people during a large-scale emergency event. About 91.7% agreed that there is a need for periodic training and lecture for the nurses and midwives whiles 88.7% indicated that emergency and disaster stimulation drills should be conducted frequently to adequately prepare the nurses and midwives for emergency events. The nurses and midwives had a moderate degree of perceived knowledge in emergency/disaster management. They were well-informed about their roles in emergency/disaster preparedness. Despite their limited knowledge and skills, the respondents were enthusiastic about emergency/disaster training and simulations
Employment Social Security: A Human Resource Management Perspective With Talent Management Approach
Authors: Budhi Revianto Andap
Published: August 2023

Access to employment social security had a positive impact on workers by increasing work motivation and decreasing turnover, which in turn would encourage company effectiveness. However, workers generally had a lack of awareness and cost-complexities in accessing the employment social security program. The discussion of this study would focus on efforts around exploring the issue of factors that influenced the tendency or opportunity of workers to become participants in employment social security. Using the logistic regression method and Sakernas 2019 data, it was found that workers with salaries above the minimum wage, workers who already had health insurance, formal workers, those who lived outside Java Island, workers with monthly wages, heads of households, and those whose jobs had been digitized had a higher propensity to become participants in employment social security. However, the national coverage of workers who were members of the employment social security was still much lower than the health social security, therefore recommendations were needed to expand membership for workers in Indonesia such as (1) justifying or adjusting the payment scheme for those who worked with seasonal and uncertain wages. (2) encouraging the expansion of coverage, BPJS of Employment as a social security provider can conduct a socialization program in collaboration with BPJS of Health. This was done because the participation of workers in BPJS of Health was relatively high, (3) adjusting the contribution method of employment social security, with an adjusted approach to the existing wage pattern in Indonesia
ANALYSIS OF THE POST-COVID NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROGRAM THROUGH MSMEs DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rahmat Putra Ahmad Hasibuan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the condition of Indonesian economic and post-covid nastional economic recovery program through micro, small, medium enterprises (MSMEs) development during covid-19 in 2020-2021. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. This data collection method is obtained from secondary data by the relevan studies and literatures. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that MSMEs are able to encourage economic growth in Indonesia, by the shift from traditional marketing to digital marketing and assisted by government policy efforts.
ROLE OF PT XYZ'S PORTAL TO EFFECTIVENESS OF ADMINITRATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE CORPORATE SECRETARY ADMINISTRATION AND STRATEGIC PLANNING DIVISION OF PT XYZ JAKARTAROLE OF PT XYZ'S PORTAL TO EFFECTIVENESS OF ADMINITRATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE CORPORATE SECRETARY
Authors: Ependi Nur Haris
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the PT XYZ Portal on the effectiveness of administrative activities in the Corporate Secretary and Strategic Planning Division of PT XYZ Jakarta, find out the obstacles and solutions that are made to solve the problems that occur. Data collection techniques through observation, namely observing directly the object under study. The results of the research conducted show that the PT XYZ Portal plays a major role in supporting administrative activities in the Corporate Secretary and Strategic Planning Division, this is because administrative activities can be completed in real time with the PT XYZ Portal. The obstacle that often occurs is the unreadability of employee attendance in the Employee Self Service system, which causes fatal consequences if absence correction is not carried out. For this reason, the solution is to re-check attendance in the Employee Self Service system and manually correct unread attendance for further approval by the relevant leadership.
Effect of Digital Marketing Strategy on Increasing Sales at PT Jakarta Energi Logistik
Authors: Metya Lutviani  , Ihsanul Haqqi
Published: August 2023

This research has the title Effect of Digital Marketing Strategy on Increasing Sales at PT Jakarta Energi Logistik. The research was conducted because digital marketing has shown very fast growth in the Covid 19 era. The growth in the sales value of online businesses in Indonesia is increasing every year. The problem in this study focuses on whether the digital marketing strategy has an effect on increasing sales at PT Jakarta Energi Logistik and how much influence the digital marketing strategy has on increasing sales at PT Jakarta Energi Logistik. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of digital marketing strategies and increased sales of PT Jakarta Energi Logistik. The research method uses descriptive quantitative, data collection techniques through questionnaires. The population and research sample are 30 respondents, the sampling method uses saturated sampling. The results of this study indicate that the digital marketing strategy variable has a significant effect on increasing sales at PT Jakarta Energi Logistik. There are as many as 62.3% influenced by social media on sales volume.
Desafíos de la inteligencia estratégica ante los avances de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Salazar Vega Diana C. , Figueroa Medina Elkin
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la inteligencia estratégica y la inteligencia artificial (IA). La adopción de la tecnología de la IA no es opcional para la inteligencia estratégica, sino que su implementación es imperativa para todos los servicios, pues de lo contrario quedarán obsoletos en el nuevo mundo que esta plantea y no serán capaces de proporcionar información útil para la toma de decisiones estratégicas que permitan proteger los intereses del Estado y promover sus objetivos a largo plazo. La implementación de la IA en la inteligencia estratégica mejorará cada una de las etapas del ciclo de inteligencia y otorgará nuevas capacidades a las naciones en diferentes áreas relevantes para la defensa del Estado y la toma de decisiones estratégicas en diversos ámbitos, como la política, la economía, la seguridad, la tecnología, entre otros. Sin embargo, es necesario establecer una regulación para su implementación por parte del Estado con el fin de garantizar que esta tecnología se use de forma ética y transparente.
Cambios recientes, en desarrollo o en perspectiva, en legislación y estructuras en inteligencia en Latinoamérica
Authors: Ugarte José
Published: August 2023

Los países latinoamericanos realizaron, a partir del restablecimiento de la democracia en la región, cambios significativos de normas y estructuras en materia de inteligencia, que en la generalidad de los casos buscaron adaptar sistemas de inteligencia creados o modificados durante la Guerra Fría, conforme a las doctrinas de seguridad nacional vigentes por entonces, a los requerimientos propios de la democracia.Tal objetivo fue logrado solo parcialmente: se sancionaron leyes que en la mayoría de los casos incluyeron a los sistemas de inteligencia existentes, con modificaciones no sustanciales; se establecieron controles externos de la actividad de inteligencia con muy limitadas facultades, controles judiciales respecto de determinadas actividades intrusivas de la privacidad por parte de los organismos del sector y, en algunos casos, límites a la actividad de inteligencia; se crearon organismos civiles de inteligencia en algunos países que poseían exclusivamente inteligencia militar, pero subsistieron diferencias fundamentales entre los sistemas de inteligencia latinoamericanos y aquellos propios de los países que han logrado aunar la legitimidad y la eficacia en la actividad de inteligencia. En los últimos años, han tenido lugar en México y Ecuador cambios no sustanciales en la actividad de inteligencia, un cambio de cierta significación en Perú, un importante pero aún limitado avance en Uruguay y, muy recientemente, un cambio muy positivo en Brasil, mientras que en la Argentina y Chile se han propuesto modificaciones, en pleno debate en el último caso. Reviste interés examinar tales cambios y las tendencias subyacentes.
Mengenalkan Profesi Programmer untuk Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pelatihan Robotik
Authors: Muliyati Dewi , Sabrina Putri Marsha , Supriyani Yuyun , Mutoharoh Mutoharoh
Published: August 2023

Mengenalkan Profesi Programmer untuk Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pelatihan Robotik
PENGARUH SENAM DYSMINORE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA MAHASISWI DI KAMPUS STIKES PELITA IBU
Authors: Nur Afni  , Fajar Kurniawan
Published: August 2023

Special attention should be paid to reproductive health, especially among adolescents, especially women. Dysmenorrhea is pain experienced in adolescence.  The causes of dysmenorrhea are levels of the hormone progesterone, prostaglandins, and stress/factors. Exercise for dysmenorrhea can prevent it. Dysmenorrhea gymnastics is a technique that guarantees comfortable and stress-free conditions during dysmenorrhea. The body produces endorphins during exercise. The purpose of this study was to the Effect of Dysminore Gymnastics on Reducing Pain Scale in Female Students at STIKes Pelita Ibu Campus. This study used pre-experimental research methods. Conducted on 161 students with a research period of 3 days and a sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. The results of the analysis using the McNemar Test X2 value calculated 103,221 > 3.841 and p value 0.000 < 0.05, meaning dysminore exercise has an effect on reducing menstrual pain. It was concluded that there was an influence of Dysminore Gymnastics on Decreasing the Pain Scale in Female Students at the STIKes Pelita Ibu Campus. It is recommended the need for increased education for women and especially menstrual pain sufferers where by improving exercise routines both before menstruation and while menstruation is highly recommended as a prevention of menstrual pain which has an impact on limiting activities.
The Determinant of Tax Compliance in Indonesia (Experience in E-Commerce Environment)
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Andesto Ronny , Oktris Lin
Published: August 2023

The characteristics of e-commerce transactions that are fast, cross national borders, and present business model innovations that are increasingly developing raise new challenges in terms of taxation. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of the self-assessment system, tax socialization, and tax administration modernization on tax awareness and its implications for taxpayer compliance. The population in this study consists of taxpayers engaged in online trading (e-commerce). The data analysis technique employed in this research is quantitative, utilizing the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The findings of this study indicate that the self-assessment system has a significant impact on tax awareness, tax socialization significantly affects tax awareness, and tax administration modernization has a significant influence on tax awareness. Furthermore, the self-assessment system significantly influences taxpayer compliance, tax socialization has a significant impact on taxpayer compliance, and tax administration modernization significantly affects taxpayer compliance. The study concludes that higher levels of self-assessment system, tax socialization, and tax administration modernization lead to increased tax awareness. Additionally, as tax awareness levels increase, taxpayer compliance also tends to rise.
Políticas públicas para el desarrollo. Sistema de Ciencia y Tecnología para el Estado de Tlaxcala
Authors: Cazarín Martínez Angélica
Published: August 2023

Las políticas públicas para el desarrollo constituyen el conjunto de acciones y estrategias que se implementan desde el ámbito gubernamental para mejorar la calidad de vida de la población y promover el progreso económico y social de los países. Estas políticas tienen como objetivo principal la creación de un entorno favorable para el crecimiento y la innovación en diversos sectores, con el fin de lograr un desarrollo sostenible a largo plazo. Así, la política pública en materia de ciencia y tecnología reviste también un tema de gran importancia para el desarrollo de México y sus estados, por lo que el objetivo de este artículo es diagnosticar y analizar la importancia de la Ciencia y Tecnología como política pública en México, con particular énfasis en el estado de Tlaxcala, así como plantear algunas orientaciones de política pública en la materia, así como algunos de los retos y oportunidades que enfrenta el país, y por supuesto la entidad caso de estudio en este ámbito particular.
Flood risk in northern basin of Río de las Avenidas in Pachuca's Metropolitan Core using multicriteria decision analysis and GIS
Authors: Tapia Fernández Hector Jesús , Medina Pérez Patricia Catalina
Published: August 2023

During the last two centuries, the municipalities of Pachuca and Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico, have been affected by several flood events, causing affectations in infrastructure, local economy, and fringe settlements. Heavy intensity of rainfall, new housing developments covering previously permeable grounds, probably old or bad design drainage systems are the main causes for this situation. This paper presents a simple approach of urban flood hazard assessment in a region where primary data are scarce. The objectives of this study are to develop a GIS aided urban flood hazard zoning of the two municipalities applying multicriteria decision analysis and to evaluate it by means of uncertainty and sensitivity analysis. The research methodology focused on the analysis of those variables that control the water routing when high peak flows exceed the drainage system capacity. The model incorporates four parameters: distance to the drainage channels, a social vulnerability index, slope and land use and vegetation. A final hazard map for each category is obtained using an algorithm that combines factors in weighted linear combinations.
Evaluación y rehabilitación de ciclovías en el marco de la movilidad sustentable y segura.
Authors: López Bustos Lizeidi , Gracia Hernández Maximiliano , Cortez Yacila Héctor Manuel
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar las variables de infraestructura que limitan el uso de las ciclovías ubicadas en Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo. Se parte de la hipótesis que señala la existencia de ciclovías inconexas, inseguras, con gran desgaste energético y escaso equipamiento urbano, lo que provoca su escasa utilidad. Para demostrar lo anterior se utiliza una metodología mixta, cualitativa y cuantitativa, con recorridos y análisis visual del aspecto físico de la infraestructura y mediante la opinión de 382 encuestados (cantidad obtenida a través de un cálculo muestral) elegidos aleatoriamente ubicados en torno a las ciclovías trabajadas. Finalmente, se elabora una propuesta de rehabilitación de ciclovías, la cual se considera, fomentará el mayor uso de las mismas.
The Replication Crisis is Less of a “Crisis” in the Lakatosian Approach than it is in the Popperian and Naïve Methodological Falsificationism Approaches
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: August 2023

I contrast Popper's (1983, 2002) theory testing approach with that of Lakatos (1978) and a related approach called naïve methodological falsificationism. I conclude that the replication crisis is least problematic in the Lakatosian approach.
Blockchain implementation in smart cities: Discussion on performance indicators
Authors: Ivanišević Stojan , Ivić Aleksandar , Ćirić Zoran
Published: August 2023

Background: Blockchain project implementation in smart cities represents a novel challenge in information technologies. Lack of functional framework and guidelines impact these implementations and add additional uncertainty. Authors in their research on this subject seek to discover a functional framework to improve the implementation process. The research is divided into 3 parts: identification of best application areas, critical success factors, and implementation performance indicators. Purpose: The goal of this paper is to present findings on the performance indicators and offer additional insight into their nature as well as point to lesser-known performance indicators of blockchain projects. Study design/methodology/approach: Authors used the Delphi technique and according to the methodology, a panel of 33 experts was presented with a list of performance indicators and asked to add additional performance indicators as well as to assess their importance. The research foundation was based on the literature review which resulted in 9 performance indicators for the blockchain project implementation in smart cities. Findings/conclusions: The experts proposed 8 additional performance indicators; however, only 1 of them had required consensus to be accepted by the panel. This paper will disclose both groups of performance indicators and preserve them for further scientific discussion since the performance indicators that were proposed by the individual experts but did not reach panel consensus will not be contained in the further research results. After all rounds of the Delphi method were finished the experts concluded the list of the 5 most important performance indicators for the implementation of blockchain projects in the smart city. Limitations/future research: Due to limited resources and lack of experts, the size of the panel is limited to only 33 experts. In addition, smart cities are usually managed by the public sector, so access to all data is limited. The findings presented in the paper can be further used to improve the efficiency of blockchain projects.
Produção de práticas de saúde mental integradas em rede de atenção à saúde
Authors: Lima Israel Coutinho Sampaio , Galiza Dayze Djanira Furtado de , Ferreira Júnior Antonio Rodrigues , Cavalcante Ana Suelen Pedroza , Nascimento Cidianna Emanuelly Melo do , Sampaio José Jackson Coelho
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Compreender como as propostas para a integração dos cuidados de saúde mental entre as equipes de Saúde Indígena, Saúde da Família e o Centro de Atenção Psicossocial podem ser articuladas na perspectiva da rede de atenção à saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo, realizado por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 26 profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família, Saúde Indígena e Centro de Atenção Psicossocial, do interior do Ceará, Brasil. A análise de conteúdo foi a técnica utilizada para organização das informações. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que o processo de planejamento das ações para a produção integrada em rede de saúde das práticas de saúde mental, deve ter início pelo círculo de planejamento coletivo. As ações estratégicas devem partir do planejamento crítico do apoio matricial, da utilização e implementação de novas tecnologias que auxiliem a comunicação interdisciplinar, e a ampliação da equipe multiprofissional para atender as necessidades do território. Além de um processo de educação permanente, garantido pelos gestores locais. Conclusão: O trabalho interdisciplinar é o elemento central para a integração das práticas de saúde mental em rede de atenção à saúde, quando realizado sobre a perspectiva do círculo de planejamento coletivo.
Contando llamas en el Noroeste Argentino: un abordaje a partir del Censo Nacional Agropecuario (1888-2002)
Authors: Miyano Juan Pablo
Published: August 2023

En el presente trabajo se analizan los Censos Nacionales Agropecuarios del período 1888-2018 para evaluar la representación de la llama en el Noroeste Argentino con relación al ganado introducido tras la conquista española (bovino, ovino, caprino, equino, porcino, asnal/mular). En todo el período se observa una baja representación de la llama y una concentración en la Puna de Jujuy, Salta y Catamarca. Esto profundiza loobservado en el período colonial: preferencias por el ganado euroasiático y una tendencia al reemplazo de los diversos recursos que ofrece el ganado autóctono. Al mismo tiempo, se observa un constante aumento de las cabezas de llamas a través de los años, con mayor impulso desde 1988. Esto se da de manera simultánea a una disminución marcada y progresiva de las cabezas del resto del ganado desde 1930. Varios procesos combinados pueden explicar este fenómeno: la periferización económica y pecuaria sufrida por el NOA desde inicios del siglo XX, la persistencia de la ganadería de escala familiar y de autosubsistencia, la desestructuración progresiva de las familias pastoras, el desarrollo en las últimas décadas del turismo rural y gastronómico y la mayor visibilización de las comunidades indígenas y la revalorización de sus prácticas.
Editorial
Authors: Pérez Pieroni María Josefina , Becerra María Florencia
Published: August 2023

Con mucha satisfacción, les presentamos este nuevo número de Mundo de Antes, que llega en la continuidad de este contexto particular de pandemia, aislamiento y distanciamiento social. Un contexto que nos desafía ante nuevas situaciones de trabajo y de vinculación en las diferentes esferas de nuestra práctica académica. Ante esto, poder compartir con ustedes en esta primer entrega del Volumen 15 el ensayo de opinión de Adriana Alvarez titulado “¿Dejan Huellas las pandemias?, tras los legados de la COVID-19” y los respectivos comentarios de Adrián Carbonetti y Liliana Tamagno, es un gran privilegio y nos lleva a reflexionar sobre el rol que como científicos y científicas sociales tenemos para pensar estos contextos de crisis sanitarias, actuales y pasadas, y entender sus devenires y legados, como plantea la autora. Agradecemos a la ensayista y comentaristas por su valiosa contribución.
Categorías difusas: hacia una reconceptualización de las estelas de Abidos
Authors: Salem Leila , Calomino Eva Amanda
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo problematiza la categoría de estela que los egiptólogos han utilizado para identificar y analizar un conjunto variado de objetos. Un recorrido por la conceptualización de las estelas para el sitio de Abidos, uno de los principales centros religiosos egipcios en torno al culto del dios Osiris, nos permite observar la existencia de una disparidad de alusiones explícitas e implícitas en los trabajos históricos y arqueológicos que tornan al concepto de estela una categoría difusa. Se plantea, entonces, considerando las propuestas para estudiar los objetos desde los enfoques sobre la cultura material y la materialidad, repensar el concepto y dar lugar a nuevos interrogantes para futuros estudios.
Estudios sobre cambios y continuidades entre el periodo Prehispánico y la etapa Colonial en la localidad de Cochinoca (Puna de Jujuy). A la memoria de María Ester Albeck
Authors: Basso Diego Martín
Published: August 2023

El pueblo actual de Cochinoca está ubicado en el sector central de la puna de Jujuy, fue fundado a principios del siglo XVII formando parte de la encomienda Casabindo-Cochinoca, por lo que constituyó un punto importante en la etapa colonial. Durante los últimos años se están llevando a cabo una serie de investigaciones referidas a conocer la historia ocupacional de este paraje y áreas adyacentes.

En esta oportunidad se presentan evidencias encontradas de periodos prehispánicos para ser comparadas con otras correspondientes a etapas posteriores a la llegada de los españoles a la región, a partir de las cuales esperamos poder brindar un contexto de discusión sobre los cambios y continuidades en algunas prácticas cotidianas y rituales de los antiguos habitantes.

Se trabajará a partir de tres elementos principales que son arquitectura, cerámica y representaciones rupestres, los cuales fueron analizados con metodologías específicas para cada uno. Para dar contexto a los momentos referidos a la ocupación europea en la zona se considerarán datos historiográficos y algunas referencias sobre historia oral.