bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reaching Those At Risk for Psychiatric Disorders and Suicidal Ideation: Facebook Advertisements to Recruit Military Veterans
Authors: Teo Alan R , Liebow Samuel BL , Chan Benjamin , Dobscha Steven K , Graham Amanda L
Published: May 2018

Background

Younger military veterans are at high risk for psychiatric disorders and suicide. Reaching and engaging veterans in mental health care and research is challenging. Social media platforms may be an effective channel to connect with veterans.

Objective

This study tested the effectiveness of Facebook advertisements in reaching and recruiting Iraq and Afghanistan-era military veterans in a research study focused on mental health.

Methods

Facebook ads requesting participation in an online health survey ran for six weeks in 2017. Ads varied imagery and headlines. Validated instruments were used to screen for psychiatric disorders and suicidality. Outcomes included impressions, click-through rate, survey completion, and cost per survey completed.

Results

Advertisements produced 827,918 impressions, 9,527 clicks, and 587 survey completions. Lack of enrollment in Veterans Affairs health care (193/587, 33%) and positive screens for current mental health problems were common, including posttraumatic stress disorder (266/585, 45%), problematic drinking (243/584, 42%), major depression (164/586, 28%), and suicidality (132/585, 23%). Approximately half of the survey participants (285/587, 49%) were recruited with just 2 of the 15 ads, which showed soldiers marching tied to an “incentive” or “sharing” headline. These 2 ads were also the most cost-effective, at US $4.88 and US $5.90 per participant, respectively. Among veterans with current suicidal ideation, the survey-taking image resulted in higher survey completion than the soldiers marching image (P=.007).

Conclusions

Facebook advertisements are effective in rapidly and inexpensively reaching military veterans, including those at risk for mental health problems and suicidality, and those not receiving Veterans Affairs health care. Advertisement image and headlines may help optimize the effectiveness of advertisements for specific subgroups.
Reinforced Concrete Corbel’s Behavior using Strut and Tie Model
Authors: Putri Mutmainnah Rahman , Sulistyo Djoko , Triwiyono Andreas
Published: May 2018

Reinforced concrete (RC) corbel is one of a disturbed region of elements of the structure. SNI 2847: 2013 as a guideline from Ministry of Public Works provides the design of RC corbels by the conventional method and with Strut and Tie Model (STM). The aim of this study is to determine and compare the behaviors of corbels experimentally that designed with both methods. The testing was conducted on two series of specimens and each series consisted of two specimens. Group 1 was designed using conventional method while group 2 designed using Strut and Tie Model. The axial column was tested under 50 kN fixed axial loads and corbels was tested under monotonic loads gradually increased up to failure. The results showed that with the provided steel and compressive strength of concrete, the shear capacity using the conventional method by analysis and experimental respectively were 363.164 kN and 345.7 kN, while the shear capacity using Strut and Tie Model by analysis and experimental respectively were 306.953 kN and 299.35 kN. The shear capacity of specimens using conventional method was 13.40 % greater than by using Strut and Tie Model and the shear capacity for each conventional and STM method were 1.9232 and 1.6653 greater than designated load.
Performance of Retarding Basin in Flood Disaster Risk Mitigation in Welang River, East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Prorida , Legono Djoko , Sujono Joko
Published: May 2018

Flood phenomenon caused by high rainfall and sea tides on a watershed seat the tidal area, including the Welang River, commonly occur and the number of events is increasing. Construction of retarding basin is one of flood risk mitigation efforts by reducing the flood peak discharge. Assessment of flood management in Welang River was conducted with hydrology and hydraulic approaches, by using the Hydrologic Engineering Centre-Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS) 4.0 and Hydrologic Engineering Center–River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) 5.0.3 software. The hydraulic simulation consists of 4 scenarios. Scenario 1 was the current condition, while scenario 2, 3, and 4 were the retarding basin construction with one side spillway, one on the upstream (River Station (RS) 7400), on the middle (RS 6970), and on the downstream (RS 6590), respectively. The height variation of side spillways are 3 m and 4 m. Flood routing simulation result showed that the existing river channel condition could not accommodate of 2-year flood and 10-year flood, which caused peak discharge of 497.7 m3/s and 794.9 m3/s. At the RS 6590, the maximum runoff height of 2-year and 10-year flood were 0.66 and 1.02 m, respectively. Under the 2-year return period of flood, the discharge reduction caused by the retarding basin at control point RS 5341.4 (Karangketug Village), were 39.63 m3/s, 31.83 m3/s, and 41.93 m3/s, respectively for scenario 2, 3 and 4 with the 3 m side spillway height and 14.71 m3/s, 16.76 m3/s, and 13.74 m3/s, respectively for scenario 2, 3 and 4 with the 4 m side spillway height.
Disaster Risk Analysis to Support the Development of Regional Spatial Plan of Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Winarti Wiwin , Fathani Teuku Faisal , Legono Djoko
Published: May 2018

Tasikmalaya Regency is one of the regencies on the West Java Province that is vulnerable to disaster and currently in the second position at national level. Based on data from BPBD (Regional Disaster Management Agency) of Tasikmalaya Regency, from January to June 2016, total disaster was 243 events and 64% landslide disaster, with total loss of IDR 19.5 billion. Therefore, multi-disaster risk mapping is necessary, as a form of mitigation effort. This multi-disaster mapping was arranged with steps as follows: analysis and mapping of vulnerability or susceptibility, capacity and risk of each disaster, based with Geographic Information System (GIS) with Arc Map 10.3 software, then being combined (overlay). The susceptibility and capacity levels used the parameters as according to Regulation of Chief of BNPB (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana – Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management) No. 02 Year 2012, which are: social susceptibility, economy susceptibility, physical susceptibility and environmental susceptibility. Study of landslide, flood, and earthquake disasters risks were classified according to BNPB Chief Regulation No. 02 Year 2012 into 3 (three) multi-disaster risk classes with Natural Breaks (Jenks) method, which resulted into: low risk class (57.01%), medium risk class (35.08%), and high risk class (7.92%). Based on the study, it is known that the region with classification of high risk to disaster needed to be rearranged in the spatial pattern planning, as a revision material for the Land Use Plan (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah – RTRW) of Tasikmalaya Regency in 2011-2031.
Performance Evaluation on Low-Crest Breakwater at North Coast of Java Island
Authors: Simanjuntak Parlindungan Sudrajat , Triatmadja Radianta , Yuwono Nur
Published: May 2018

Low-crest breakwater is one of coastal safety structures that used in managing the erosion at along the coast. As a newly studied and used coastal safety structure in Indonesia, the use of the structure requires an evaluation of whether its application is succeeded or not. Therefore, evaluation regarding on the utilization of coastal safety structure in form of low-crest breakwater was conducted. The research was to be conducted in locations that have low-crest breakwater structures, which is Pekalongan City, Demak Regency, and Jepara Regency. The research was conducted by using primary data in form of direct observation on location of implementation; and secondary data in form of tidal, wave, and coast material data. These data were expected to be able to provide a depiction on whether the low-crest breakwater structure application in Pekalongan City, Demak Regency, and Jepara Regency are succeeded. The observation in the implementation area showed positive result in the form of coast sedimentation in Pekalongan City and Demak Regency; although structural damage occurred in the Jepara Regency location. The matters that related to this condition were structure material and coast utilization. The material of the structured use geo-textile with 5 to 7 years usage time—in which damage would develop when in direct contact with human or if there’s sharp material towards the coast. In the case of coast utilization activities, such as boat mooring or fishing, geotextile material best not to be installed, or other stronger material should be chosen for it.
Frictionless Data: Making Research Data Quality Visible
Authors: Fowler Dan , Barratt Jo , Walsh Paul
Published: May 2018

There is significant friction in the acquisition, sharing, and reuse of research data. It is estimated that eighty percent of data analysis is invested in the cleaning and mapping of data (Dasu and Johnson,2003). This friction hampers researchers not well versed in data preparation techniques from reusing an ever-increasing amount of data available within research data repositories. Frictionless Data is an ongoing project at Open Knowledge International focused on removing this friction. We are doing this by developing a set of tools, specifications, and best practices for describing, publishing, and validating data. The heart of this project is the â€œData Packageâ€, a containerization format for data based on existing practices for publishing open source software. This paper will report on current progress toward that goal.
How Valid is your Validation? A Closer Look Behind the Curtain of JHOVE
Authors: Lindlar Michelle , Tunnat Yvonne
Published: May 2018

Validation is a key task of any preservation workflow and often JHOVE is the first tool of choice for characterizing and validating common file formats. Due to the toolâ€™s maturity and high adoption, decisions if a file is indeed fit for long-term availability are often made based on JHOVE output. But can we trust a tool simply based on its wide adoption and maturity by age? How does JHOVE determine the validity and well-formedness of a file? Does a module really support all versions of a file format family? How much of the file formatsâ€™ standards do we need to know and understand in order to interpret the output correctly? Are there options to verify JHOVE-based decisions within preservation workflows? While the software has been a long-standing favourite within the digital curation domain for many years, a recent look at JHOVE as a vital decision supporting tool is currently missing. This paper presents a practice report which aims to close this gap.
Modelos y metodologías de credit score para personas naturales: una revisión literaria
Authors: Rodríguez-Guevara David Esteban , Becerra-Arévalo Jairo Alfonso , Cardona-Valencia Daniel
Published: May 2018

Este trabajo pretende aportar literariamente una revisión de los modelos para la calificación del riesgo crediticio (modelos de Credit Score) utilizados en el otorgamiento de crédito personal; teniendo en cuenta los métodos de Abdou & Pointon (2011); Glennon, Kiefer, Larson, & Choi (2008); Saavedra-García & Saavedra-García (2010), se pretende crear un esquema de orden para explicar los múltiples modelos matemáticos y econométricos utilizados en el credit score, con el fin de generar un listado actualizado que esté sustentado por académicos y expertos en el tema.
Factores implicados en la adopción de software libre en las Pyme de Medellín
Authors: Moreno-Agudelo Jorge Andrés , Valencia-Arias Jhoany Alejandro
Published: May 2018

El software de código abierto trae beneficios para las Pyme en economías emergentes, como ahorro en costos de adquisición, modificación del código fuente, independencia del proveedor, mayor calidad y seguridad del software. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar los factores de los adoptantes y no adoptantes de software libre y estructurar estrategias que fomenten la adopción en las Pyme de la ciudad de Medellín, a través de una entrevista a gerentes y jefes de las áreas de sistemas.

Una de las conclusiones es que la cultura tecnológica de la organización y su infraestructura son factores que determinan la facilidad de su uso. Que la calidad del software es un determinante para percibir la utilidad del software libre y que tanto el apoyo gubernamental como la disponibilidad de personal capacitado en TIC son factores que influyen en la actitud que toma la empresa frente al uso de estas tecnologías libres.
Knowledge and Practice of Self-medication among Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors: Karmacharya Anishma , Uprety Bipashwi Nath , Pathiyil Ravi Shankar , Gyawali Sudesh
Published: May 2018

Introduction: Self-medication is an important aspect of self-care. It is a common practice in society and medical students are no exception. The aim of this study was to explore the knowledge and practice of self-medication among students of a medical school in Western Nepal.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among basic science and clinical students after obtaining prior consent from those willing to participate. Respondents’ degree of agreement with a set of 25 statements was noted using Likert scale to assess their knowledge. The practice of self-medication was studied by asking about the use of selected groups of medicines during the past one-year period and noting the pattern of use.

Results: Three hundred and thirty of the 356 students (92.6%) participated in the study. Mean knowledge score was 93.2 (SD = 8.1). Self-medication was practiced by 83.3% (n = 275) of respondents. Knowledge about self-medication differed among respondents according to gender (p = 0.03) and nationality (p = 0.04) but not other variables. Practice of self-medication was associated with father’s profession (p = 0.03) and nationality of the respondents (p = 0.04).

Conclusions: Students’ knowledge about self-medication was good and they commonly practiced self-medication. Pain-killers were the most commonly used drug.
Dynamic stability of Timoshenko beams on Pasternak viscoelastic foundation
Authors: Pavlovic Ratko , Pavlovic Ivan
Published: May 2018

The dynamic stability problem of a Timoshenko beam supported by a generalized
Pasternak-type viscoelastic foundation subjected to compressive axial
loading, where rotary inertia is neglected, is investigated. Each axial
force consists of a constant part and a time-dependent stochastic function.
By using the direct Liapunov method, bounds of the almost sure asymptotic
stability of a beam as a function of viscous damping coefficient, variance
of the stochastic force, shear correction factor, parameters of Pasternak
foundation, and intensity of the deterministic component of axial loading
are obtained. With the aim of justifying the use of the direct Liapunov
method analytical results are firstly compared with numerically obtained
results using Monte Carlo simulation method. Numerical calculations are
further performed for the Gaussian process with a zero mean as well as a
harmonic process with random phase. The main purpose of the paper is to
point at significance damping parameter of foundation on dynamic stability
of the structure.
Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of Haas appliance in exfoliated buccal mucosa cells during orthodontic treatment
Authors: Cunha Arthur S. , Castillo Willian Orlando , Takahashi Catarina Satie , Küchler Erika Calvano , Segato Raquel Assed Bezerra , da Silva Léa Assed Bezerra , Romano Fábio Lourenço , Matsumoto Mírian Aiko Nakane , Nelson-Filho Paulo
Published: May 2018

Objectives:

To evaluate the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of Haas appliances through micronuclei test and cytogenetic damage analysis in buccal mucosa epithelial cells of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty-eight patients, 6–12 years of age and of both genders, who required a Haas appliance for the correction of a posterior crossbite were included. Epithelial cells from the mucosa were collected by gently scraping the inside of both the right and left cheeks. The cells were collected before the insertion of the appliance (T0), 1 month after the device was installed (T1), and again 3 months after the appliance was immobilized (T2). The cells were processed to obtain slides. Feulgen/Fast Green was used as the staining method, and the number of normal, karyolytic, pyknotic, nuclear buds, bi/trinucleated, and micronucleus cells were counted under light microscopy. Cellular abnormalities were evaluated with parametric and nonparametric tests for comparison of the means by analysis of variance testing, Tukey posttest, or the Kruskal-Wallis test and then by Dunn's posttest. The significance level was 5%.

Results:

There were no statistically significant changes in the micronuclei in the evaluated periods (P > .05). Nuclear buds increased at T1 (P < .05), returning to baseline levels at T2. Other abnormalities (cariolytic, pyknotic, and bi/trinucleated cells) showed a significant increase at T1 and T2 (P < .0001).

Conclusions:

The Haas appliance did not cause an increase in micronuclei in cells of the buccal mucosa. However, statistically significant increases in cariolytic, pyknotic, and bi/trinucleated cells were observed during treatment, suggesting possible DNA damage.
A value component in the Russian tradition by a case study of “Taras Bulba”, a story by N.V. Gogol, and the novels “War and Peace” by L.N. Tolstoy, “And Quiet Flows the Don” by M.A. Sholokhov
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Zaytseva Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The author attempts to consider such works as “And Quiet Flows the Don” by Mikhail Sholokhov, “Taras Bulba” by Nikolai Gogol, and “War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy from two viewpoints: the identification of the signs of identity of protagonists and value components in these works. The significance of the study is determined by the need to apply a reasoned approach to a value component of the Russian culture. The relevance of the research is due to comprehend a value component from the perspective of continuity combining Russian and world society through the common values, which are represented in works of Russian writers recognized throughout the world. The novelty lies in the analysis of literary texts from the structural and axiological standpoints in order to reveal values which still determine the sustainability of Russian society. Such an approach is approved but rarely used by Russian cultural scientists.
The sculptures of the pre-Scythian period from Kabardino-Pyatigorye
Authors:   Institute for the Humanities Research,  Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of  the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fomenko Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2018

The paper reviews the archeological discoveries of unique anthropomorphic sculptures of the pre-Scythian period (deer stones) on the territory of Kabardino-Pyatigorye (interfluve of Kuma and Baksan) which are introduced to some extent. The author specifies the circumstances of discovering the 7th-8th-centuries BC steles there and complements their collection by new and little-known finds. The territory of distribution, number and characteristics of stone statues of the pre-Scythian period found in Kabardino-Pyatigorye are determined. Besides, the research notes the chronological problems, cultural background and other relevant issues of studying local deer stones. The author concludes that a high concentration of stone sculptures of the pre-Scythian period in the region under study confirms the assumption of N.L. Chlenova about the identity of the historical Cimmerians and the Kamennomost-Berezovka culture of Kabardino-Pyatigorye. The existence of sculptures of the early Iron Age in the mountains of the Central Ciscaucasia (Elbrus region, Digoria Depression) can indicate the use of native highland pastures by the Kamennomost-Berezovka and Zmeiskaya-Rutkha cultures. The sanctuaries that still have functioned in the Scythian period can be found there as well.
Quality assessment of secondary vocational education by college students: a sociological aspect
Authors:   University of Humanities, Tishina Elena Valeryevna
Published: May 2018

The study analyzes the quality of secondary vocational education based on author’s empirical studies findings. The paper presents the results of a survey conducted in several secondary vocational educational institutions in Yekaterinburg. Based on an integrated approach, a sociological analysis revealed the assessments and views of recipients of education in relation to educational processes, outcomes and learning conditions. It is concluded that educational outcomes are of primary importance to a modern college student. At the same time, the requirements to learning conditions are increased. In particular, there is a need for a comfortable and modern educational environment. Putting a high value on educational outcomes, the students have a low opinion of learning conditions. The data obtained are similar to other studies demonstrating systemic problems in the arrangement of the learning environment in modern Russian college and identifying areas for improvement in its activities.
Sanctions and measures in the international law: the challenge of codification and interpretation
Authors:   North Caucasus branch of  the Russian State University of Justice, Borodaenko Anna Andreevna
Published: May 2018

The research analyzes the use of terms ‘sanctions’ and ‘measures’ in the sources of international law, their interchangeability, synonymous nature and right understanding. The author considers the UN Charter, the resolutions of the UN General Assembly and Security Council, the authoritative scientists’ attitudes towards the international liability. The relevance of the study is determined by the frequent identification of measures with sanctions when imposing restrictions and bans in relation to the international law violators or supposed violators. The author focuses on the problem of a public list of measures that can be taken by the UN Security Council to meet threats to international peace and security. This is complemented by the illegible use of terms and can lead to the uncontrolled oppression of a state or a group of states without having to justify the restrictions and bans imposed.
Teaching performance assessment in the corporate university
Authors: Kireeva Natalia Aleksandrovna ,   UMMC-Holding LLC, Kuznetsova Svetlana Igorevna ,   Ural Institute of Management –  branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of  National Economy and Public Administration
Published: May 2018

The study considers the educational interaction in the corporate university. The theoretical analysis describes how to harmonize the requirements of state and corporate standards in the higher education institutions in such a form which is unconventional for Russia. The empirical evidence collected by the authors when conducting a comprehensive review of university teachers’ activity allows one to reveal the features of such activity in a private university, which is a part of a large industrial holding. In the authors’ opinion, it was sufficient to emphasize five competence-based evaluation units having reflected corporate requirements of the customer (corporation) to the lecturer activities. The stated evaluation criteria identified the main catalysts for effective educational interaction in a corporate higher education institution, namely the readiness of an educator to meet corporate standards and the duration of his cooperation with the university or corporation (customer).
IDENTIFIKASI Salmonella spp. PADA FESES SAPI PERAH DI DUSUN JUDEG DESA BABADAN, KEDIRI
Authors: Widianingsih Mastuti , Dewi Erly Novita
Published: May 2018

ABSTRAKSelain menghasilkan daging dan susu, sapi perah juga mengekskresikan kotoran padat (feses) dan kotoran cair (urine). Feses dapat menjadi agen penyebaran Salmonella spp. yang mengakibatkan salmonellosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi Salmonella spp. pada feses sapi perah di Dusun Judeg, Desa Babadan, Kediri. Penelitian menggunakan 25 sampel feses sapi perah. Sampel diinokulasikan pada Selenite Broth, kemudian diinokulasi pada Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) , dilanjutkan pewarnaan Gram untuk mendeteksi jenis bakteri. Uji biokimia reaksi dilakukan pada hari ke-3 untuk membedakan golongan Enterobacter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52% feses sapi perah di Dusun Judeg, Desa Babadan, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kediri positif terkontaminasi Salmonella spp. Kata kunci : Sapi, Feses, Salmonella spp. ABSTRACT In addition to producing meat and milk, dairy cows also excret of solid waste (feces) and liquid (urine). Feces can be a spreading agent of Salmonella spp. That caused of salmonellosis. The purpose of this research was identification Salmonella spp. on feces of dairy cow in Judeg Hamlet, Babadan Village, Ngancar District, Kediri. The research design used 25 samples. The samples were inoculated on Selenite Broth, then the inoculation to Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA), and next the Gram staining to detect the type of bacteria. The test of biochemical reaction was performed on day 3 to differentiate the Enterobacter class. The results showed that 52% feces of dairy cow in Judeg Hamlet, Babadan Village, Ngancar District, Kediri positive contaminated of Salmonella spp. Keyword: Cow, feces, Salmonella spp.
Sobre Angélica Jimena Afanador-Pujol, The Relación de Michoacán (1539-1541) & the Politics of Representation in Colonial Mexico
Authors: López López Marina
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Justo Beramendi, Historia mínima de Galicia
Authors: Dosil Javier
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Leticia Pérez Puente, Los cimientos de la iglesia en la América española. Los seminarios conciliares, siglo XVI
Authors: Ramírez Jessica
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Francisco Javier Cervantes Bello (coord.), Libros y lectores en las sociedades hispanas: España y Nueva España (siglos XVI-XVIII)
Authors: González Sánchez Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2018

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Manufacture of Nickel Collimator for BNCT: Smelting of Nickel Using Electrical Arc Furnace and Centrifugal Casting Preparation
Authors: Mujiyono Mujiyono , Suharto Suharto , Mukhammad Alaya Fadllu Hadi , Nurhadiyanto Didik , Sumowidagdo Arianto Leman
Published: May 2018

Collimator is a tube that functions to direct neutrons generated by a nuclear reactor for BNCT (Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Cancer). Appropriate design of the collimator for BNCT application is a tube with an inner diameter of 16 cm, an outer diameter of 19 cm and a length of 13 cm total with 12 pieces with nickel purity above 95%. Manufacturing of the BNCT collimator will be planned using centrifugal casting method and smelting of nickel with electrical arc (EA) furnace. This article reports on the smelting process of nickel, setting the parameters of the electrical arc furnace, and the chemical composition of the nickel. Results of the study show that nickel with purity 98% can be melted perfectly using the EA Furnace with a current of 600-800 A and a pouring temperature of 1600°C. The fluidity of nickel can hold up to 1 minute at a 35°C environment that allows for the centrifugal casting process. The chemical composition of the nickel before being melted is Ni (98.89%), Si (0.79%), S (0.17%), and Fe (0.15%) and after being melted is Ni (97.89%), Si (0.92%), S (0.26%), and Fe (0.90%). The chemical composition of the nickel after smelting in an EA Furnace meets the requirements of BNCT collimator.
Never Odd or Even (Nunca impar o par). Javier Artero
Authors: Bermúdez Pérez Javier
Published: May 2018

Galería Isabel Hurley, Málaga. Del 31 de marzo al 13 de mayo de 2017
Ruiz de Samaniego, Alberto: Cuerpos a la deriva
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Domingo
Published: May 2018

Aunque quizá no sea la intención del título, lo cierto es que resulta tentador. Seguramente, el autor ya lo haya pensado. Me refiero a entender lo de deriva en «idioma» situacionista, es decir, aquello de «técnica de paso ininterrumpido a través de ambientes diversos». No se trata con ello de aludir a viajes, paseos y recorridos mediados por azares psicogeográficos.
Guiralt, Carmen: Clarence Brown
Authors: García Gómez Francisco
Published: May 2018

Quien así reflexionaba sobre la sempiterna dualidad cinematográfica entre arte e industria era el director Clarence Brown (1890-1987), uno de los más destacados representantes del clasicismo hollywoodiense, activo entre 1915 y 1952. A Brown, que casi siempre trabajó en la Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, debemos grandes películas...
THE APPLICATION OF ASSESSMENT RUBRIC TO MEASURE STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT PROGRESS IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Puspani Ida Ayu Made
Published: May 2018

This paper aims at investigating the utilization of assessment rubric for students of first semester English Department Udayana University. This is a class action research (CAR) applied to find out how is the implication of assessment rubric related to the syllabus design implemented in the class. The assessment rubric functions as useful tools to portrait the progress of the students` mastery in: pronunciation, fluency, use of vocabulary, and grammar (Harmer, 2008: 388-390). The analytic score of the students related to the topic should be achieved in a half a semester can give the teacher input in the evaluation of the progress; or whether the teacher should modified or not her/his syllabus according to the condition of the class as well the goals of the teacher. In conclusion assessment rubric is very useful for teacher to find out the progress of students` achievement and the how far the goals of the teacher within the subject can be reached at certain stages during teaching and learning process in class.
NOUN COMPOUND IN ENGLISH
Authors: Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut
Published: May 2018

This paper aims at analyzing and describing the English compound specifically the English noun compound.  Compound is a combination of two or more words of which meaning cannot always be predicted from the meaning of each part. In English, words, especially adjectives and nouns, are combined into compound structures in a variety of ways. This article attempts to discuss the formal characteristics and types of the English noun compound. The theory of compound was adopted for further analysis. The finding shows that the formal characteristics of  the English noun compound are:  the noun compounds  have primary stress on the first constituent, the  semantic unity of a noun compound is reflected in an orthographic, the meaning of the noun compound cannot be predicted from  the meaning of the parts. The orthographic characteristics can be solid, hyphenated, and open. The types involved are Subject and Verb, Verb and Object, verb and adverbial, verb-less, subject and complement, combining-form and Bahuvrihi
THE IMPORTANCE OF MOTIVATION IN LANGUAGE LEARNING (ESA FOR KEEPING MOTIVATION)
Authors: Sosiowati I G. A. G
Published: May 2018

Motivation, which is the drive to do something is considered to be very important in any learning, including language learning. It is the want of someone to do something. Someone with lack of motivation will never be successful in doing things. This idea leads to the situation that a language teacher should also be able to keep the students’ motivation high. It is the reSponsibility of the teachers to keep the motivation through their behavior towards the students, through their attitude while applying the methods of Engage, Study, Activate (ESA). It cannot be expected that all institutions all over the world are able to provide sophisticated teaching aid, however with good teachers who are capable of motivating students or keeping their already existing motivation high, successful learning can be achieved.
FULL-REDUPLICATION BALINESE VERBS A SEMANTIC VIEW
Authors: Sudipa I Nengah
Published: May 2018

The full-reduplication Balinese verbs are used in everyday life, therefore they can be found in every text using Balinese. This article aims at describing the meaning of the reduplication form, such as : kituk-kituk,lier-lier. The data was taken from Balinese newspaper and analyzed by Metalanguage theory. The result showed that the reduplicated forms might mean (a) giving more emphasis, e.g.anggut-anggut,(b) done more than once, e.g. kauk-kauk ; (c) creating  new meaning since the root (the single form) does not exist in Balinese, e.g. sidapà sidap-sidap. Metalanguage manages to coherently and  systematically reveal each meaning respectively.
A CASE STUDY OF CROSS-CULTURE MARRIAGE BETWEEN JAPANESE AND BALINESE
Authors: Sena Darmasetiyawan I Made
Published: May 2018

From the viewpoint of sociolinguistics, marriage is one of the crucial events that may affect the development of language use. Comprehending the actual application of Japanese and Balinese culture in marriage would need a significant overview on several factors that emphasize the characteristics. In Japanese culture, the actual characteristics may be seen through their attire, equipments, and common practices. While in Balinese culture, characteristics may be seen through their appearance, instrument, and process. Implication in the result is best seen through the child that gives several changes in daily language use and usual habit or even manners.
IS IT THE LINGUISTIC OR FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO BE APPLIED IN TRANSLATION?
Authors: Sari Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Shanti
Published: May 2018

This article aims at critically analyzing the different approaches conducted by the structuralist and the scopos theory in tranlstaing. The former emphasized the equivalence in producing good translation, however the later deals mosty not only the equaivalence, in producing acceptable translation, but the requirement and condition of the Target Language must be taken into account
CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Sukarini Ni Wayan
Published: May 2018

This research concerns with causative construction in Indonesian language.  The analyses of causative construction of Indonesian language based on the parameter of morphosyntax and semantics as proposed by Comrie (1989).The objectives of this research are to identify the causative types of Indonesian language. The result of the analyses shows that based on morphosyntax parameter the causative types in Indonesian language are (1) analytical causative, (2) morphological causative, (3) resultative causative, and (4) lexical causative.  Based on semantic parameter causative types in Indonesian language are differentiated into two features, (1) the controlling level accepted by causee, and (2) the closeness of relationship between cause and effect components.
METONYMY IN INDONESIAN PREFIXAL WORD-FORMATION
Authors: Primahadi Wijaya Gede
Published: May 2018

Major emphasis with respect to the studies of metonymy is mainly on lexical metonymy. This paper builds on Janda's studies and presents a case study with the aim to investigate metonymic relationship in Indonesian prefixal derivation. The database comprises 85 classification types consisting of a unique combination of metonymy, word class, and a prefix. The range of metonymy and word class patterns across prefixes is explored. It is shown that one metonymy and word class pattern can be encoded by more than one prefix. This study also demonstrates that on average prefixes are relatively not specific in terms of metonymy and word class patterns they signal. A number of metonymy patterns exhibit bi-directionality such as ACTION FOR AGENT (beli ? pembeli) and AGENT FOR ACTION (supir ? menyupir) but most patterns are uni-directional.
REDUCTIONS IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE ENGLISH FILM SUBTITLES ‘LILO AND STITCH’ INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Ayu Widiastuti Ni Made
Published: May 2018

Translation of subtitles commonly involves reductions due to certain reasons, therefore, it becomes interesting to be analyzed. This study is aimed at finding out the reductions of the translation of the English film subtitles ‘Lilo and Stitch’ into Indonesian, classifying the reductions into the subtitle strategies and analyzing the factors that causes the reduction. The data in this study are the transcriptions of English film subtitles and the Indonesian translation which were downloaded from the internet. The data were analyzed by using the theory of reductions and subtitle strategies by Gottlieb (1992), and also the theory from Rosa (2001) related to the factors causing the reductions in translating film subtitles. The findings and analysis show that there are 135 reductions in which 34 reductions belong to condensation strategy, 30 reductions belong to decimation strategy, and 71 reductions belong to deletion strategy. Two factors that cause the reductions in condensation and decimation strategies are the selection criteria characteristics of subtitling and the consequence of the secondary or marginal function of subtitles. The factor that causes reductions in deletion strategy is the change of spoken register to the written register, in which the unnecessary spoken features in English are omitted in Indonesian.
NATIVE LANGUAGE INTERFERENCE IN ARRANGING ENGLISH TEXT BY INDONESIAN STUDENT
Authors: Restu Sumaranama I Kadek
Published: May 2018

This research was conducted based on the goal for finding and analyzing the emergence of interference or integration in the English text arranged by student whose native language is Bahasa. The interference was found in the field of syntax, with some mistakes in picking the word with correct word category, such as mistakenly replaced noun by verb, adjective by noun, noun by verb, and noun by adjective.  These all mistakes were all perceived as the interference of Indonesian as native language, since in Indonesian, the distinction between words in different categories or class is less-likely unseen. Besides, semantically, the lexical choice of the students in their arrangements was also observed. The dictionary meaning was chosen by the student and less-aware to the contextual meaning. The last one was the copula issue, that is about the relationship between subject and its to BE, where the students did mistakes in mistakenly put the BE, that is in Indonesian is commonly omitted.  Based on the analysis, it was found that the interference was frequently found and unavoidably committed by the students in their English use.  Therefore, expectantly this study may become the preliminary study that leads to the further intelligent tactic from the overall parties of people, linguists and the learners in responding and maintaining this phenomenon faced by the foreign language learners or Indonesian.
THE ANALYSIS OF INTERFERENCE ON WRITING ASSIGNMENTS OF THE MIDWIFERY STUDENTS
Authors: Agung Sintha Satwika I G. A.
Published: May 2018

This research aims at investigating and analyzing the interference which occurred in English text made by the students of Akademi Kebidanan Bali Wisnu Dharma. The data of this writing were collected from the writing assignment of the students at Akademi Kebidanan Bali Wisnu Dharma, which was divided into six groups. The data were obtained by reading intensively those texts and followed by applying the note taking technique. The result of this study indicates that the interference occurred on those writing assignments in terms of semantics level, spelling, copula, syntax, literal translation, redundancy, over generalization, and interference in terms of English pronoun.
THE SUBTITLES OF FILLER SOUNDS IN “SOFIA THE FIRST: A ROYAL MESS”
Authors: Ayu Widiastuti Ni Made
Published: May 2018

Filler sounds are items used to fill the empty space in conversations. There are some filler sounds in the animation movie “Sofia the First: A Royal Mess”, and they are subtitled into lexical items in the level of words, phrases or clauses, written with capital letters in parentheses/brackets, therefore, they are interesting to  analyze. This study aims at finding out the subtitles of filler sounds appeared on the screen in “Sofia the First: A Royal Mess” and analyzing the functions of those filler sounds. The results show that there are five subtitles of filler sounds found in this animation movie, those are ‘clear throat’, ‘chuckle’, ‘gasp’, scoff, and ‘sigh’. Subtitles ‘clear throat’, ‘chuckle’, and ‘scoff’ have spontaneity function that are used to response someone’s requests, while subtitles ‘gasp, and ‘sigh’ appear during pauses in conversations as a part of textual interactivity with reference to non-fluency in conversation.
ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: Sudipa I Nengah
Published: May 2018

The aim of this writing is to widen insight for those who are still  facing problems in appropriately choosing the  lexicons, expressions and  language styles for academic writing. This includes Presenting arguments, Talking figure, Words used for explaining, reinforcing, exemplifying, categorizing and structuring the text.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCREEN TRANSLATION
Authors: Isnu Maharani Sang Ayu
Published: May 2018

Screen translations involve oral translation  known as dubbing and re-voicing. Re-voicing consists of lip-sync dubbing, free commentary, narration and voice over. The written version is called subtitle. Dubbing and subtitling are two preferred mode used in the screen translation even though various numbers of current options are available nowadays. Dubbing commenced  to be used in larger countries in Europe meanwhile smaller countries apply subtitling because it is more economical than dubbing. In Indonesia, the use of dubbing as well as subtitle are found.
PROCEDURES OF TRANSLATION ON MALIN KUNDANG’S FOLKTALE FROM WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Arnita Yanti Ni Made
Published: May 2018

The objective of this study was to examine the procedures  of translation on the Malin Kundang folktale translated into English. The data was collected in several steps, the first step was note taking, the further step was identifying the data and the last step was arranging the data and classifying it in the table.  The analyzing method of the data through documentation method and it was randomly selected in the discussion session. Result for the procedures in the folktale revealed  based on the procedures in translation, only five out of seven procedures were obtained from the text such as Literal Translation, Transposition, Modulation, Equivalence, and Adaptation.
INTERFERENCE IN API MAGAZINE “???????” AND ITS NEGATIVE EFFECTS
Authors: Pariasa I Gede
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this article  is to determine the levels of interference  existing  in the Japanese magazine "Api Magazine",“???????”, and The method of data collection by reading the magazine as a whole, then mark interference contained in the text. Of a few pages, pages 4 and 5 of the Api Magazine were chosen, because on that pages there are a lot of interferences, and the negative effects of the target language because of interference. The collected data was  analyzed  by identify interference contained in the text, then described by qualitative description, and finally classified at the level of interference. The result showed that the interference mostly happened in the level of word and rarely in phonological one.
TRANSLATION EQUIVALENCE AND CONTEXT CONSIDERATION IN GOOGLE
Authors: Sena Darmasetiyawan I Made
Published: May 2018

This article aims at describing the translation methods of this tool through equivalence and context consideration which also suggest the account of language database within. The data was taken from Google Translate because it is one of the most reliable tools of translation through internet service. Results showed that there are three basic reference methods of frequency, graphology, and contextual matching database in the translation. Context in discourse and equivalence in translation are used in order to analyze the extent of this consideration.
TRANSLATION AND LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT: THE SYNERGY BETWEEN IDEOLOGY, POLICY AND CONSISTENCY
Authors: Sri Rwa Jayanti I Gusti Agung
Published: May 2018

This paper discusses the synergy of ideology, policy and consistency as the role of translation on language development. This phenomenon is identified through the translation of 539 English technical terms in the field of biosecurity, agriculture and environment into Indonesian. The relevant theory used to discuss the ideology of translation is Venuti's coinages of domestication and foreignization. Prior to the investigation on ideology of translation, the present study utilized Vinay and Dalbernet’s procedures of translation. Through the analysis on how the English technical terms are translated into Indonesian, it was found that translation encourages the development of the Indonesian language through the adoption of several foreign language terms into Indonesian because of direct adoption or adaptation. Besides, ideology, policy and consistency are the interrelated factors in translation world that are compatible with the pillars in a building construction.
A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL INTERPRETATION OF CURRENT INDONESIAN VERBAL GROUP STRUCTURES
Authors: Budiasa I Gede
Published: May 2018

The current study attempts to describe and analyze the contemporary Indonesian Verbal Group seen from the two metafunctions. It  includes  Transitivity Structures or ideational meaning and Mood Structures or interpersonal meaning of contemporary Indonesian Verbal Group in Short Story. The corpus data comprising 160 verbal groups and 130 processes is analyzed on descriptive and qualitative bases. The findings reveal that the experiential and logical function of Mood Structures of Current Indonesian Vebal Groups are mostly formulated  as Predicator or event only (78%). Few is formulated as Verbal Group Complexes included Hypotactic Verbal Groups of Phase or elaborating a process (1.3%), of Modulation or enhancing a process (1.9%) and of Conation or extending a process (0.6%). As far as the simple verbal group structure is concerned, Modulated Operator ^ Predicator occupies the second position (5%) in terms of its occurrence. The third position is occupied by Polarity Operator or Negator ^ Predicator (3.8%) and followed by respectively Adjunct ^ Predicator (1.9%), Negator ^ Adjunct ^ Adjunct ^Predicator (1.8%), Negator ^ Modality Operator ^ Predicator (1.3%) With regard to the transitivity structure of Indonesian Verbal Groups, experientially the corpus data in the text under study is dominated by material process as a process of 'doing' and 'happening'
CHARACTER’S LANGUAGE FEATURES IN ‘ILE’ BY EUGENNE O’NEIL
Authors: Mulyawan I Wayan
Published: May 2018

This study focuses  on analyzing of the language features used by the main character  in “Ile” drama. Drama is a literary composition involving conflict, action crisis and atmosphere designed to be acted by players on a stage before an audience. This definition may be applied to motion picture drama as well as to the traditional stage. The main questions to be answered  namely what  the language features of the main character are. The analysis showed  that every character uses certain language features as a manifestation of their role, atitude or status