bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Prioritas Penentuan Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Kopi Pada Kelompok Tani Manunggal Vi Di Kecamatan Jambu Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Mukson, dan Kustopo Budiraharjo Reifika Gayana,
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Tani Manunggal VI di Kecamatan Jambu, Kabupaten Semarang dalam meningkatkan pemasaran serta merumuskan prioritas strategi bauran pemasaran yang tepat dalam pemasaran kopi pada Kelompok Tani Manunggal VI di Kecamatan Jambu, Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive.  Metode penentuan sampel responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik judgement sampling. Responden terdiri dari dua kelompok: yaitu petani kopi 35 orang responden, stakeholder 5 orang (dinas, penyuluh, ketua poktan, pemasaran poktan dan ketua gapoktan). Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, SWOT dan analisis AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) dengan alat bantu program Super Decisions. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan analisis diagram SWOT, diperoleh nilai IFAS 2,85 dan nilai EFAS sebesar 3,35. Adapun strategi yang diterapkan adalah improvement strategy atau strategi ST (Strength-Threats). Terdapat empat Strategi yang dapat diterapkan pada Kelompok Tani Manunggal VI yaitu manajemen sumberdaya, menjalin kemitraan yang lebih baik, mempertahankan kualitas produk, dan meningkatkan promosi. Hasil analisis menggunakan AHP dari keempat strategi menggunakan Super Decisions diperoleh bahwa prioritas strategi utama yaitu meningkatkan promosi (0,059), prioritas strategi selanjutnya yaitu menjalin hubungan kemitraan yang lebih baik (0,249), prioritas strategi yang ketiga yaitu mempertahankan kualitas produk (0,104) dan prioritas strategi yang terakhir yaitu manajemen sumberdaya (0,053) dengan rasio inkonsistensi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,052. Kata Kunci : strategi, bauran pemasaran, kelompok tani, kopi
Pengaruh Pelayanan Digital dan Pelayanan Konvensional terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Prabumulih
Authors: Mawardi Andi , A.R. Hasmawaty
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the influence of digital services and conventional services on customer satisfaction at Bank Sumsel Babel Prabumulih Branch. Primary data obtained from the results of customer questionnaire answers as many as 140 customers. The collection of population samples is carried out without regard to the existing stratum in the population (sample random sampling). Data is obtained from customers who make transactions from April 2021 – June 2021. Data analysis uses the SPSS program. From the results of the analysis, it is found that digital services have no significant effect on customer satisfaction. However, conventional services have a significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya Pengaruh pelayanaan digital dan pelayanan konvensioal terhadap kepuasan nasabah di Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Prabumulih.  Data primer diperoleh dari hasil jawaban kuesioner nasabah sebanyak 140 nasabah. Pengumpulan sampel populasi dilakukan secara tanpa memperhatikan strarta yang ada dalam populasi (sample random sampling). Data diperoleh dari nasabah yang melakukan transaksi dari bulan bulan April 2021 – Juni 2021. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa pelayanan digital tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Akan tetapi pelayanan konvensional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah.
Membangun Literasi Digital Bagi Warga Desa Hurung, Kecamatan Banama Tingang, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Oktaviyani Enny Dwi , Lestari Ariesta , Licantik Licantik
Published: September 2021

Digital literacy is defined as the ability to understand and use information in various forms from various sources accessed through computer devices. Digital literacy will create a society with a critical-creative mindset and views. Provocative issues will not easily consume it, become victims of hoax information, or victims of digital-based fraud. Residents of Hurung Village, Banama Tingang District, Pulang Pisau Regency are partners in this community service activity who are active users of digital technology via mobile phones to access the internet and interact with other people. However, in digital technology, partners have not been able to distinguish true or false information and forward information obtained from social media or unclear sources. Likewise, in the search for information, still using sources or references that are not valid. So that the information obtained cannot be justified. In this service activity, the service team created digital media using a village profile website to support digital literacy for Hurung village. The activity was carried out in three stages, namely material presentation, mentoring, and training on the use of village profile websites. With this activity, it is hoped that it can be helpful to add insight, knowledge and build Hurung village to become a pioneer village of digital literacy
DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION OF IoT BASED TEMPERATURE MONITORING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Kaur Manveer , Singh Sikanderpreet , Singh﻿ Gurpreet
Published: September 2021

In this research, we are going to implement Temperature monitoring system by using IoT. All the current working models are good by many of laboratories are losing their work. By this research we can able to get exact value of measures present in our atmosphere More over this model in previous literature studies have been trained with other low longitude areas Temperature values and got deployed and makes it inaccurate for the recognition of Temperature values By this research we can able to get accurate values of weather at every time.. We will figure out how to utilize the LM35 sensor for estimating temperature with the IoT devices. By this work we are going to get the values to our mobiles and computers. So, we can able to know the exact values of temperature in the lab. It is easy to operate and able to understand easily. Live temperature or moistness worth is sent to a scrounge recipient through remote signal. The LM35 sensor detects temperature, and sends the data to computerized ARDUINO IDE 1.8.16 software of Arduino UNO, From Arduino UNO.
Simultaneous determination of furan and its derivatives in food by headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS)
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ha Binh , Bui Cao Tien , Mai Thi Ngoc Anh , Pham Thi Hoai , Le Thi Hong Hao ,   National Institute for Food Control,   National Institute for Food Control,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: September 2021

A method for the simultaneous determination of furans, 2-methylfuran and 3-methylfuran in some food by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) has successfully developed. Analysed samples were treated by a headspace technique using furan-d4 as an internal standard. The detection limit of the method is 0.3 µg/kg, the quantitative limit of the method is 1.0 µg/kg. The recovery of the method is in the range of 72 to 110%. The relative standard deviation ranges from 3.3 to 13%. The method was applied to analyze 100 food samples, including: coffees, canned meats, baby foods, powdered milk. The results showed that furans, 2-methylfuran, 3-methylfuran were detected in 30 samples out of 100 collected samples. In particular, furans were found in a ranges of 5.7 to 2803 µg/kg in all of coffee samples, including instant coffee and roasted coffee. In addition, furans were detected in one baby food sample contains, furans and 2-methylfuran in four canned meat samples, and no furans milk were detected in powder sample among 25 analysed samples.
Keep taking the medicine
Authors: Colley Louise , Khandel Vaishali
Published: September 2021

Louise and Vaishali are third-year medical students from Lancaster University with an interest in patient concordance after taking a special study module with Dr Ian Chadwick.
AGROPECUÁRIA E DESMATAMENTO NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL BRASILEIRA: uma análise espacial entre 2007 e 2017
Authors: Rossoni Roger Alexandre , Lopes de Moraes Marcelo
Published: September 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a distribuição e a concentração espacial do desmatamento e das atividades agropecuárias, representadas pela área de lavoura e o efetivo de pecuária, nos municípios da Amazônia legal, entre 2007 e 2017. Com base nos dados de desmatamento do INPE, foram calculados os indicadores de I de Moran, com o intuito de verificar a existência de efeitos espaciais no avanço do desmatamento, bem como sua relação com a agropecuária. Os resultados indicam que o avanço do desmatamento ocorreu de forma mais intensa em uma faixa de área que abrange o Acre, Sul do Amazonas, Pará e Amapá, e em Roraima. Por meio da análise do I de Moran global, constatou-se a existência de concentração espacial do desmatamento. Apesar de não identificar efeitos espaciais globais significativos entre desmatamento e pecuária, ao analisar de forma local, foram identificadas áreas com presença de correlação estatisticamente significante.
DESINDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO NO BRASIL E ANÁLISE REGIONAL: EVIDÊNCIAS EMPÍRICAS DA CONFIGURAÇÃO DESIGUAL
Authors: Machado Érica Priscilla Carvalho de Lima , De Lima Elaine Carvalho
Published: September 2021

A desindustrialização é uma reversão do crescimento e peso da atividade industrial na dinâmica econômica. Tal conceito pode ser compreendido mediante a observação da perda da participação do emprego industrial e do valor adicionado da indústria em relação ao emprego total e PIB, respectivamente. Os dados da participação do emprego industrial e do valor adicionado, no Brasil, apresentaram uma tendência declinante ao longo das duas últimas décadas. Com efeito, as evidências empíricas mostram que há indubitavelmente uma redução da participação da indústria na dinâmica da economia brasileira. No entanto, as elevadas disparidades regionais existentes no território nacional corroboram uma configuração heterogênea do processo de desindustrialização. O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar o processo de desindustrialização mediante a configuração do emprego nas diferentes regiões brasileiras. Os principais resultados reiteraram a persistência de elevada diferenciação industrial entre as regiões, tendo em vista que não há um padrão homogêneo de distribuição espacial. Ademais, intensifica-se a importância de políticas que priorizem uma maior desconcentração espacial da atividade, especialmente na diminuição dos gargalos de infraestrutura existentes nas regiões que impedem uma maior competitividade das áreas mais atrasadas.
PROPOSIÇÃO DE UM ROTERIO GEOTURÍSTICO PARA O MUNICÍPIO DE SANTO ANTÔNIO DA PLATINA (PR)
Authors: Florentino Junior Euzemar , Machado Gilnei
Published: September 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo levantar e caracterizar alguns elementos da Geodiversidade em Santo Antônio da Platina – PR - para a elaboração de um roteiro geoturístico neste município. A elaboração deste envolveu três etapas procedimentais: pesquisa bibliográfica, trabalho de campo e a confecção de um mapa do roteiro contendo os pontos de interesse geoturísticos. Por meio da pesquisa, foram levantadas as principais características físico-naturais do município de estudo, entre elas: Geologia, Geomorfologia, Hidrografia, entre outras, as quais fornecem a base para a elaboração do roteiro. No mês de junho de 2017, realizou-se um trabalho de campo para o levantamento de elementos da Geodiversidade, com o auxílio de máquina fotográfica, GPS, carta topográfica na escala 1:50.000 e caderno de campo. Das fotos tiradas em campo foram selecionadas nove que apresentam feições interessantes para a elaboração do roteiro. A confecção do mapa contendo o roteiro foi realizada com o auxílio do software Corel Draw® e do Google Earth®. Com esta pesquisa, concluiu-se que o roteiro é um instrumento fundamental para a divulgação, valoração e conservação da Geodiversidade local, podendo colaborar também com a implantação do Geoturismo no município.
Training Need of Farmers in Horticultural Crops in Haryana
Authors: Rani Sonia , Kumar Pawan , Saharawat P. S. , Malik Joginder Singh
Published: September 2021

Value addition in agriculture predominantly offers a means to increase, rejuvenate and stabilize farm income. Value-added agriculture is fundamentally market-driven. It needs trained and skilled manpower to cope with the demand of rapidly changing markets. The present study was conducted in Haryana state and two districts Hisar from southwest and Sonipat from northeast were selected, purposively. From each district, three blocks were selected randomly. Further, three villages were selected from each block making a total of 18 villages. From each village, ten farmers were selected randomly, making a total sample of 180 farmers. It was found that majority of the respondents were interested in taking training of ‘Farm level packaging and storage’, ‘Development of commercial horticultural nursery for fruit trees and vegetables crops’, ‘Processing and value addition’ and ‘Packaging of nursery plants’. DAE (Directorate of Agriculture Extension) should arrange training programmes based on the necessity of the farmers. Otherwise, it will not bring any positive outcome in the crop production systems of Haryana.
Effect of Socio-Personal Traits of Farmers on their Perception towards Social Media
Authors: Mishra Ayush , Singh Jogender , Maurya Abhilash Singh , Malik Joginder Singh
Published: September 2021

Any progress in terms of utilization of a new ICT technology or innovation is greatly affected by how well it is perceived by the farmers. The perception of farmers is the product of their personal, social, psychological and economic background. Social media is one such new innovation which is spreading rapidly in rural areas and has transformed the communication process. The present study was conducted in Hisar and Sonipat districts of Haryana, with an objective to analyze the relationship between socio-personal traits of farmers with their perception towards social media. The data were collected personally from 200 respondents comprising 25 farmers from eight selected villages through a structured interview schedule. Findings revealed that 59 per cent of the farmers had neutral perception towards social media followed by 25.50 per cent farmers who had favourable perception. Further, analyses of the relationship between perception and profile of farmers revealed that, education, landholding, family income, cosmopoliteness-localiteness, mass media exposure, social participation, extension contact and extension participation were positively correlated with perception towards social media. It is recommended that there is a need to train farmers on better utilization of social media, use of social media marketing and sensitizing them about the positive aspects of social media.
A Survey Study Report on Cloud Computing
Authors: Shabana A. , Divya Dr. V.
Published: September 2021

In the recent years one of the major computing model in the Internet World is is Cloud Computing. It is giving birth to new business models and accelerating itself to technology adoption. It acts as a foundation for emerging technologies like the Internet Of Things (IOT). Cloud is used as a storage location. So, we can able to access the data stored in the cloud anytime and anywhere. This paper is about the Survey Report on IEEE Cloud Computing paper published by the author in the appropriate years and I have also reviewed about the Existing Algorithms /Techniques and its drawbacks, Methodologies used and Advantages of Proposed Algorithm which we can improve in future.
Escola e internet: espaços de formação para a cidadania
Authors: Lapa Andrea Brandão , Coelho Isabel Colucci
Published: September 2021

Diante da recente crise social causada pela pandemia da Covid-19, é tarefa urgente do campo revisitar fundamentos da educação na cultura digital, para potencializar uma perspectiva emancipadora da educação na atualidade. Apesar da promessa de ampliação democrática trazida pela internet e demais tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, ao que assistimos é uma reconfiguração da indústria cultural pela proliferação de discurso de ódio, fake news, marketing político digital, capitalismo de dados, entre outras violências nas redes digitais. A tarefa da pesquisa em educação no momento é refletir e enunciar os desafios postos pela integração de tecnologias na vida cotidiana enquanto procura espaços de possibilidade para a existência e formação crítica de cidadãos no contexto da cultura digital. O artigo elabora uma reflexão teórica para consolidar as bases de um outro paradigma de educação, baseado na educação em direitos humanos em uma escola conectada com o mundo. A partir de uma perspectiva crítica, propõe que a educação se ocupe da leitura crítica das mídias, mas também de experimentar formas de apropriação criativa que formem sujeitos como autores e produtores de sua história.
Republican Citizenship in French Colonial Pondicherry, 1870-1914
Authors: Raffin Anne
Published: September 2021

Republican Citizenship in French Colonial Pondicherry, 1870-1914 revisits and analyses the earlier part of the Third Republic, when France granted citizenship rights to Indians in Pondicherry. This work of historical sociology explores the nature of this colonial citizenship and enables comparisons with British India, especially the Madras Presidency, as well as the rest of the French empire, as a means of demonstrating how unique the practice of granting such rights was.

The difficulties of implementing a new political culture based on the language of rights and participatory political institutions were not so much rooted in a lack of assimilation into the French culture on the part of the Indian population. Rather, they were the result of political infighting and long-term conflicts over status, both in relation to caste and class, and between inclusive and exclusive visions of French citizenship.
REUTILIZAÇÃO DE PAPEL A4 NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM MÉTODO PARA O REPARO DE FISSURAS EM PAREDES
Authors: Andrade Carlos Cícero Reis , Marques Luane Luiza Pereira , Morais Silmara Da Conceição , Costa Deibson Silva Da
Published: September 2021

Introdução: As fissuras que se formam na alvenaria podem ser causadas por movimentos da parede ou de outros elementos, tais como: lajes, vigas, elementos que constituem fundações, componentes de telhados, pisos, tetos e armações. Através deste projeto, foi realizada uma pesquisa sobre a reutilização de materiais para serem adaptados a métodos de reparo de fissuras em paredes, considerando a viabilidade técnica, econômica e ambiental. Diante disso, o método proposto utilizou o cimento Portland, papel comum A4 reaproveitado e cola extra adesivo PVA com o intuito de reparar as fissuras em paredes de qualquer ambiente. Objetivo: O objetivo deste projeto é desenvolver o método de fácil aplicação para reparo de fissuras em paredes, com materiais facilmente acessíveis e de baixo custo. Material e métodos: Foi utilizado o papel comum A4, que não seria mais empregado na sua primeira função, o papel foi recortado em pedaços pequenos para ser misturado com a cola extra PVA e água, para a formação da mistura que foi aplicada diretamente na fissura. A cola extra adesivo PVA é indicada para colagens de alto desempenho e foi utilizada em mistura com água e papel para formar o material de adição da fissura, após a aplicação o tempo de secagem da mistura foi de 24 horas. O cimento foi aplicado após a secagem da mistura, para o reparo total da fissura. Utilizou-se cimento de secagem rápida e alta resistência, versátil e recomendado para acabamentos. Resultados: A mistura de papel, cola e água apresentou após 24 horas uma boa fixação na fissura, preenchendo o espaço e preparando o local para a adição de cimento. Para o reparo total aplicou-se o cimento sobre a mistura, onde houve uma boa aderência. Conclusão: O projeto proposto foi de fácil aplicação e apresentou bom resultado, com materiais de baixo custo, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade e economia, sendo viável ao público-alvo desse projeto que são as pessoas de baixa renda, após o reparo da fissura é possível realizar os acabamentos finais e pintura da parede.
TRANSIÇÃO ENERGÉTICA EM CERVEJARIAS
Authors: Diniz Daniel De Paula , Carvalho Monica
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O Brasil é o terceiro maior produtor de cerveja do mundo, atrás apenas de China e Estados Unidos. A produção de cerveja envolve processos com intensivos usos de energia elétrica e térmica. Devido ao progressivo aumento de consumo da bebida em nível global, a produção de cerveja tem levantado preocupações ambientais, especialmente em relação aos impactos relacionados à produção e uso da energia. Objetivos: O estudo aqui apresentado, aplicou a metodologia da avaliação de ciclo de vida para quantificar as emissões de gases do efeito estufa (GEE) associados ao fornecimento de energia elétrica e térmica em cervejarias. Primeiramente foi quantificada as formas tradicionais de energia, rede elétrica para eletricidade e gás liquefeito de petróleo (GLP) para energia térmica. Então, foram quantificadas formas alternativas e renováveis de energia, sendo a elétrica por meio de painéis fotovoltaicos e o calor por coletor solar de aquecimento. Material e métodos: A metodologia utilizada, Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) é normatizada pela ISO/NBR 14040-14044. Foi utilizado o software SimaPro v.9.0.0.49 e a base de dados Ecoinvent. O método de avaliação de impacto ambiental utilizado foi o IPCC 2013 GWP100a, que representa os valores encontrados em termos de GEE (kg CO2-eq). Resultados: A energia elétrica proveniente dos painéis fotovoltaicos, resultou em um valor 66% menor por kWh se comparada com a energia proveniente da rede elétrica. Aquecer água utilizando energia solar resultou em 95% menos emissão de GEE por kWh do que a utilização de GLP para o mesmo fim. Os resultados encontrados nesse trabalho demonstram que existem opções para diminuir os efeitos negativos das atividades das cervejarias. Conclusão: Verificou-se que existe potencial para mitigação das mudanças climáticas associadas com transição energética em cervejarias. A aplicação de pesquisas semelhantes em outros setores de alimentos e bebidas, demonstrarão que existem formas de mitigar a intensificação do efeito estufa, uma vez que o somatório das emissões evitadas em diferentes setores poderá ser elevado. Por meio dessas pesquisas e mudanças de paradigmas, será possível, em um futuro próximo, o estabelecimento de uma economia de baixo carbono.
Editorial no. 11
Authors: Garay Andrya Miriam
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Realidad Empresarial No. 11, 2021: 1
Residuos eléctricos-electrónicos en el modelo de economía circular: oportunidades y desafíos en el sector
Authors: López Deodanes Kevin David , Saldaña Amaya Alex Alberto , Palma Méndez Pamela Saraí , Medina Sagastume Valeria María , Olmedo Pacheco Diego Rafael , Zepeda Mercado Verena Paola , García Rivas René Ernesto
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación presenta un análisis de oportunidades y desafíos de aplicación y sustitución del modelo económico lineal por uno de visión circular comprometido con el medio ambiente, en el que se tome conciencia de los impactos que provoca la generación y el aumento de basura electrónica producida y consumida en todo el globo. Además, se discuten los beneficios y desafíos que conlleva el aplicar esta estrategia para transitar de un modelo de explotación de los recursos naturales hacia uno de explotación de los residuos y desechos para la producción y remanufactura de nuevos aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos.

Realidad Empresarial No. 11, 2021: 39-50
Design and development of a process control valve diagnostic system based on artificial neural network ensembles
Authors:   , Sewdass Sugith
Published: September 2021

This research discusses the design and development of a computational intelligent based diagnostic system to assess the operating state of a process control valve. Process control valves react to a controller signal and are the main source of faults in a control loop. The elasticity inherent within a valve’s mechanical construction makes it prone to nonlinearities such as backlash, hysteresis and stiction. These nonlinearities negatively affect the performance of a process control loop during a control session. The diagnostic system proposed in this research utilises artificial neural network systems configured as ensembles to classify common control valve faults. Each ensemble functions as a ‘specialist’ trained to identify a specific loop fault. The team of specialized artificial neural networks are configured into a single comprehensive system to detect common control loops problems such as valve hysteresis, backlash, stiction and low air supply. The detection of a specific type of fault is achieved by comparing the mean square error output from each network. The ensemble having the lowest mean square error is the network that has been trained to identify a specific type of fault. Two practical methods to simulate control valve stiction and hysteresis are also presented in this study. These methods make it possible for researchers to investigate dynamics of nonlinear behaviour when these nonlinear effects occur in the control channel.
Mental Health and Behavior Difficulties for Children and Adolescents, during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown
Authors: Gkatsa T.
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been associated with adverse effects on the mental health and behavior of children and adolescents. Living conditions during the pandemic period, fear of death, threat and restrictive measures -such as isolation, limitation of social contacts, closure of the economy, loss of routine and activities- have been associated with psychosocial burden. Research studies confirm a wide range of emotional and mental difficulties, such as irritability, anxiety, distress, difficulty concentrating more serious psychosocial effects -such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and discomfort, substance use, and suicide. In pandemic conditions, during which social isolation and deprivation of social contacts prevail, children and adolescents show behavioral difficulties. Children regress to younger behaviors, manifesting forms of pre-social behavior, reactive / provocative, aggressive behavior, negation, upset, outbursts of anger, behavior without control, physical symptoms (hurts) and general difficulties of adjustment. Adolescents exhibit digital media addiction behaviors and risky behaviors. Significant deterioration is observed in the behavior of children with special needs, mental illness and social vulnerability.
Analyzing the Impact of Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulations in Supporting Economy Recovery During Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Arbay Evi Aryati , Nusantari Lusita Astuti
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 has disrupted economic growth and business conditions globally including in Indonesia. One of the most obvious impacts is in the banking sector as many bank debtors have lost their livelihoods. This situation affects the quality of bank assets and profitability. An increase of non-performing loans experienced by some national banks has decreased the capability to generate optimal profit from bank operations that normally would keep the banks healthy, liquid, solvent, and in a profitable state. To strengthen the stability of Indonesian financial services and support the national economic recovery effort, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) issued several regulations on macroprudential policy relaxation and stimulus provision. The regulations ensure that banks are capable to control the bad credit of the debtors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the impact of Financial Service Authority Regulations on the quality of banking credit in supporting the Indonesian economic recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a qualitative study using a critical thinking analysis method to prove the assumption of Keynesian economic theory, which state that in a recession expansionary fiscal policy can stimulate economic activity. The results of this study indicate that the Financial Services Authority regulations have shown an impact in supporting the Indonesian economy recovery efforts amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be seen through the stability of the financial system. Further empirical and quantitative studies are needed to confirm the study findings.
Digital Safety
Authors: Sadiku Matthew N. O. , Ashaolu Tolulope J. , Ajayi-Majebi Abayomi , Musa Sarhan M.
Published: September 2021

Digital safety is a branch of cyber security that deals with people and the levels of online comfort, convenience, and privacy. It may be regarded as the act of staying safer online. This includes being aware of the risks associated with your online activity and avoiding being exposed to unwanted information, materials, or risks on the Internet that might harm one’s devices. The Internet can be a risky place for children and their parents should have strategies for protecting them. This paper provides an introduction to digital security.
Design of Four Scenarios of Land Transaction in Blockchain Technology
Authors: Monir Kh. Md Sirazum , Xingfang iang , Kobra Khandaker Khadizatul
Published: September 2021

In view of the frequent occurrence of false contracts and sales in land transactions in Southeast Asia, it is urgent to establish a way of land sales based on mutual trust. Is proposed based on (a) the buyer and the seller fingerprint proof law, (b) based on the smart contract registration to pay tax, (c) cash transaction registration law, (d) based on the wisdom to distinguish successor law, smart contract is proved as an application of Blockchain using proposed solutions follow the principle of fair and open, eliminate the false, false sales contract, Decentralized, no one can change the information after the transaction, beneficial land transaction efficient and accurate, promote economic development.
Performance Official Food Control in The Republic of Moldova: Results And Interpretations For 2016-2019
Authors: ZANET Vitalii , STANCIU Silvius
Published: September 2021

This study represents a trend of nonconformities analysis, established by authority for safety of aliments in matter of food safety. At the same time, this study presents the rate of non-compliance at the level of enterprises in relation to the number of controls performed during 2016-2019. During the analyzed period, there has been ascertained an essential increase in the number of official controls.
Engaging stakeholders with evidence and uncertainty: developing a toolkit
Authors:   EPPI-Centre, UCL Department of Social Science, Oliver Sandy ,   and Africa Centre for Evidence, University of Johannesburg, Langer Laurenz ,   Africa Centre for Evidence, University of Johannesburg, Nduku Promise ,   Africa Centre for Evidence, University of Johannesburg, Umayam Hayley ,   Independent consultant in development and humanitarian aid, Conroy Kate ,   Independent consultant in development and humanitarian aid, Maugham Charlotte ,   IMC Worldwide, Bradley Tamsin ,   University of Portsmouth, Bangpan Mukdarut ,   EPPI-Centre, UCL Department of Social Science, Kneale Dylan ,   EPPI-Centre, UCL Department of Social Science,   La Trobe University, Melbourne, Roche Chris
Published: September 2021

CEDIL’s Methods Working Paper 4 ‘Engaging Stakeholders with Evidence and Uncertainty: Developing a Toolkit’, offers a new framework that helps choose appropriate stakeholder engagement methods while conducting research and supporting decision-making. The framework provides the foundation for a toolkit that distinguishes major differences in stakeholder engagement, illustrates pathways for choosing appropriate methods for stakeholder engagement, signposts evidence and practical tools to support stakeholder engagement, and guidance for identifying and understanding stakeholders and their relationships.
APLICABILIDADE DE FLORAIS DE BACH COMO TERAPIA ALTERNATIVA
Authors: Vieira Vanessa de Miranda Narde , Lobo Lívia Cabral
Published: September 2021

A busca por uma melhor qualidade de vida é inerente do ser humano. De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a procura por tratamentos alternativos e com menos efeitos danosos tem aumentado nos últimos anos. O uso de florais nas terapias alternativas visa ampliar as oportunidades de tratamento, trazendo resultados mais satisfatórios através do reequilíbrio das emoções e do realinhamento dos aspectos físicos e energéticos, promovendo um tratamento mais holístico. A pesquisa foi realizada através da metodologia de revisão de literatura, foram apurados dados por meio artigos, monografias, dissertações, teses, manuais governamentais e sites relevantes. Objetiva-se nesse estudo conhecer sobre as várias indicações do uso das fetividad florais e analisar sobre a sua efetividade nas terapias alternativas.
INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DE IDOSOS: PRINCIPAIS MOTIVOS QUE AUMENTAM A DEMANDA
Authors: Santos Tatiane Felícia dos
Published: September 2021

O envelhecimento populacional em quase todo o mundo, consequência da queda da fecundidade e da mortalidade, criou novas necessidades e novas demandas sociais em todos os países. Nesse sentido, compreende-se que o processo de envelhecimento demanda cuidados especiais, o que inclui atenção à dimensão física, psicológica e social, de forma integrada. As ILPIs constituem alternativas de cuidados para as pessoas idosas mais frágeis e muito dependentes na execução das tarefas básicas de vida diária e que, por várias razões de ordem médico-sociais, não podem ser mantidas nas suas residências. Adotado o procedimento de revisão bibliográfica, realizada no período corresponde aos meses de outubro e novembro de 2019. Estudos apontaram que outros fatores que predispõem a institucionalização de idosos foram a ausência de cônjuge, não possuir filhos, apresentar comprometimento cognitivo e dependência para as atividades básicas de vida diária (LINI; PORTELLA; DORING, 2016). sugere que se redimensione um programa que privilegie a manutenção da população idosa em seu próprio domicílio, ponderando-se evidentemente, as suas condições biopsíquicas.
Comparing In Vitro and In Vivo Models as Part of Pre-Clinical Studies for COVID-19 Medicines
Authors:   University of Bath, Department of Natural Sciences, Bradley Poppy
Published: September 2021

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 (the aetiological agent of COVID-19) has called for the need to develop robust in vitro and in vivo models as part of the pre-clinical testing of novel therapeutics and treatments. In vitro studies used to study SARS-CoV-2 have included use of cell lines and organoids, which have the advantage of being manipulated to retain high viral loads using the ACE2 receptor. However, despite some drugs having similar data readouts during in vitro studies, as demonstrated by the conflicting approvals of remdesivir and hydroxychloroquine, these studies alone are not entirely reflective of the physiology of human tissue. Therefore, in vivo studies have been used small and large mammals to better understand how COVID-19 interact systematically in the body. This review compares different models of COVID-19 pathogenesis, considering their advantages and limitations to developing candidate drugs or testing existing drugs. Whilst both in vitro and in vivo methods have their advantages and disadvantages, together they allow for the expedition of therapies through clinical trials and reduce the risk of clinical failure. As highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic, reflective and meaningful models have been crucial in tackling one of the biggest healthcare challenges in recent history.
A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A ÓTICA AMBIENTAL DE MARÇO A MAIO DE 2020 NO AMAZONAS
Authors: Brandão Barbosa Evandro , Sjlender Valdemar
Published: September 2021

A Covid-19, doença originada pelo novo coronavírus, com início em janeiro de 2020 no Brasil, revelou a fragilidade dos sistemas de saúde de todos os países infectados. O novo coronavírus revelou taxa de letalidade superior àquela do vírus Ebola, que causou a morte de mais de dez mil pessoas em países da África Ocidental, no período de 2013 a 2015. O número crescente de infectados pelo novo coronavírus, cujo primeiro caso foi confirmado inicialmente na cidade de Wuhan, na China, no final do ano de 2019, acrescido de elevados índices de mortes de pessoas em 180 países afetou a economia, os sistemas de transportes e de saúde, a política e a estrutura social, com a necessidade de isolamento e distanciamento social. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar os reflexos das mudanças de práticas sociais e econômicas em decorrência da pandemia de Covid-19, sob a ótica ambiental. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental; a relevância se verifica pela oportunidade de ratificar a inter-relação economia e ambiente, via realização de práticas sociais e econômicas na produção de bens e serviços para a satisfação de necessidades humanas. Paralelamente à diminuição do ritmo das economias mundiais, a pandemia também paralisou os compromissos da Agenda de Mudanças Climáticas. A pandemia de Covid-19 isolou as pessoas com o distanciamento social, resultando em ausência de atividades econômicas em diferentes setores; alterou o fluxo de resíduos do setor produtivo para o ambiente. Inicialmente, houve redução do nível de resíduos prejudiciais aos diferentes ecossistemas do planeta.
Intoxication of wheat seedlings with 50 mM NaCl and follow-up attempt to â€œcureâ€ by extremely diluted NaCl (30cH)
Authors: Endler P.C. , Lamest Pia , Liebig Elke
Published: September 2021

Background: â€œHigh level of salinity deteriorates seed germination, growth and yield of crops in cultivated lands all over the world. There is no effective remedy to mitigate this global problemâ€, Mondal, Sukul et al.1 summed up the background of their study that led to the conclusion that homeopathically prepared, extremely diluted Natrum muriaticum (NaCl) 200cH promotes seed germination in seedlings of cowpea under salt stress.1

Aim: To investigate if the wheat germination model standardized at the Interuniversity College2,3 can be useful in investigating the NaCl issue; i.e. the study was not designed as a replication of the study by Mondal, Sukul et al.1

Methods: Grains of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) were observed under the influence of extremely diluted NaCl (10-60) prepared by stepwise dilution and agitation according to a protocol derived from homeopathy (â€œN30câ€). Analogously prepared water was used for control (â€œW30câ€). Grains (500 per group) were pretreated (intoxicated) with (non-agitated) NaCl 50mM (â€œNâ€) or with water (â€œWâ€) prior to treatment with N30c or W30c. Seedlings were allowed to develop under standardized conditions for 32 h; germination of stalks and of roots were monitored at intervals of 4 h.

Results: With regard to intoxication, the groups treated with N exhibited less growth than the W control groups. With regard to the attempt to â€œcureâ€, the N+N30c group was not statistically different from the N+W30c group, and the W+N30c group was not statistically different from the W+W30c group.

Conclusion: The hypothesis that treatment of wheat seedlings with the extreme dilution NaCl 30cH will â€œcureâ€ the effect of previous intoxication with NaCl 50 mM on seed germination could not be accepted. If further experiments are to be performed on the wheat model, these should include different intoxication solutions (e.g. 100mM1), different treatment dilutions (e.g. 200cH1) or different durations of the experiment3. The use of cowpea1 instead of wheat should also be considered.
Evolução da política em ciência, tecnologia e inovação: considerações sobre internacionalização, interação ciência-sociedade e desafios para o financiamento da pesquisa no Brasil
Authors: Lima Marques de Sousa Valéria , De Moura Borges Fernanda , Mota Penelva de Andrade Biana , de Oliveira Carvalho Ana Lúcia , Antunes das Chagas Mônica
Published: September 2021

Esta contribuição baseia-se em estudos realizados na disciplina Fundamentos e Metodologias da Gestão em Ciências. O artigo aborda a evolução da política científica, tecnológica e de inovação (CTI) a partir da interface ciência-sociedade. Discutimos a temática no Brasil, considerando conceitos de ciência, fontes de recursos financeiros, além de outros fatores que proporcionaram a internacionalização da produção de conhecimento e mudanças na relação entre ciência e sociedade. Tendo como ponto de partida uma abordagem histórico-temporal, verificamos que diferentes fontes de financiamento em CTI e Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento (P&D) são empregadas atualmente. Contudo, entendemos ser necessário refletir sobre os benefícios e riscos desse novo modelo de investimento para a produção de conhecimento e seus possíveis impactos socioambientais.
الوصف التاريخي لغزوتي (الخندق ، وبني قريظة 5 هـ - 626م )
Authors:   أستاذ السيرة النبوية  في الجامعة العراقية ، كلية العلوم الإسلامية, عبد محمد الكبيسي الأستاذ الدكتور  عبد الحافظ
Published: September 2021

الحمد لله ، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد المصطفى ، وعلى آله ، وأصحابه ، ومن اتبع هديه إلى يوم الدين . أما بعد : فهذا وصف تأريخي لغزوتي (الخندق ، وبني قريظة ) ، نوضح فيه ، التقاء المصلحة بين اليهود ، و مشركي قريش ، في (الخندق) . وكذلك نبيّن السبب في غزوة (بني قريظة ) ، وهو نكث اليهود عهدهم المُبرم بينهم ، وبين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم . وقد أشتمل البحث ، على مبحثين ، وخاتمة . المبحث الأول : الوصف ألتأريخي لغزوة ( الخندق ) ، وآثارها الفقهية . المبحث الثاني : الوصف ألتأريخي لغزوة ( بني قريظة ) ، والقراءة الفقهية لها. - ومن الله التوفيق – الكلمات المفتاحية : وصف/ خندق/ قريظة/
الأحكام الفقهية المتعلقة بمصرف الغارمين
Authors:   الأستاذ المشارك بالجامعة السعودية الإلكترونية رئيس قسم العلوم الإنسانية, محمد الأمين الحسن إبراهيم د.يحيى
Published: September 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلقاء الضوء على الأحكام الفقهية المتعلقة بمصرف الغارمين، واستعملوا فيه المنهج الاستقرائي، والمنهج التحليلي، والمنهج المقارن، وتناول القضايا الآتية: تعريف الزكاة، ومصارف الزكاة، وتعريف الغارم، وأنواع الغارمين، والغارم غير المستحق للزكاة، وبيان حالاته، وإنفاق الغارم للمال إذا أخذ بوصف الغرم ووصف الفقر، وكذا استغناء الغارم قبل سداد ما عليه من ديون، ثم حكم قضاء دَيْن الغارم الميت من مال الزكاة. وخلص البحث إلى أن الفقهاء قسموا الغارمين إلى نوعين: الأول: الغارم لغيره، والثاني: الغارم لإصلاح نفسه، وأن الراجح أن الغارم إذا استغنى قبل سداد ما عليه من ديون وجب عليه إرجاع تلك الأموال لولي الأمر، أو لمن أخذها منه، فإن لم يستطع فإنه يدفعها في مصارف الزكاة، وأنه لا ينبغي لمن يجد دخلًا يكفيه أن يستدين لإنشاء مصنع أو مزرعة أو نحو ذلك؛ لأن مال الزكاة يُعطى للفقير لسد حاجته الضرورية، لا لزيادة الغني غنًى وثراءً، وأن الغارم لمصلحة نفسه القوي المكتسب لا يجوز له أن يأخذ من مال الزكاة إذا أمكنه سداد دَيْنه من كسبه، أو أنظره صاحب المال إلى ميسرة، وكذلك من كان له مال سواء كان نقدًا أو عقارًا أو غيرهما يمكنه السداد منه، وأنه توجد مجموعة من مستحقي إذا أخذ أحدهم الزكاة بوصفٍ ما فزال عنه هذا الوصف فإنه لا يرد الزكاة، ومجموعة أخرى إذا زال عن أحدهم الوصف الذي أخذ به الزكاة فإنه يرد الزكاة. الكلمات المفتاحية: الأحكام الفقهية - مصرف الغارمين.
موقف الجَصَّاص (تـ370هـ) من آيات "الصفات الخبرية" من خلال تفسيره أحكام القرآن
Authors:   جامعة الأنبار/كلية العلوم الإسلامية, محسن راضي الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور محمد
Published: September 2021

هذا البحث دراسة تهدف إلى معرفة موقف أبي بكر الجَصَّاص الحنفي (تـ370هـ) من مسألة كلامية مهمة، ألا وهي: مسألة: (الصفات الخبرية)، من خلال تفسيره: (أحكام القرآن)، وذلك بتتبع المواضع التي فسَّر فيها الآيات ذات الصلة بهذه المسألة، وخلُصت الدراسة إلى أنَّ الجَصَّاص لم يُصنِّف الألفاظ التي سُمِّيْت بـ: (الصفات الخبرية) على أنَّها صفات لله عزَّ وجلَّ، بل عدَّها من قبيل المتشابه الذي يحتمل معنىً يتنزه الله تعالى عنه، ومن ثَمَّ يجب ردّه إلى المحكم، وسلك فيها مذهب التأويل الذي لم يبتعد فيه عمَّا سطرته كتب التفسير وعلم الكلام. الكلمات المفتاحية: أبو بكر الجصاص، الصفات الخبرية، التشبيه، التجسيم، التأويل، التفويض.
أحكام الوباء في الفقه وأصوله وباء (كوفيد-19) انموذجًا
Authors:   جامعة بغداد/ كلية العلوم الإسلامية, كامل عبد الوهاب الخطيب أ.د. عمار
Published: September 2021

الأوبئة التي تصيب البشرية نازلة متجددة تعم بها البلوى في المكان والزمان الذي تنتشر فيه. - يؤثر الوباء على الأفراد وحركة المجتمعات، وتقتضي معالجتها التعامل معها على وفق الشرع مع مراعاة معطيات العصر ومستجداته. - الفقه التكاملي ويقصد به: معرفة الأحكام الشرعية العملية المستنبطة من الجمع بين أدلة علمين أو أكثر متعلقة بموضوع واحد يرتبط بها، ومن هذه النوازل جائحة كورونا كوفيد – 19. - جواز استعمال المواد المعقّمة التي تحتوي على نسبة من الكحول في تعقيم اليدين وتعفير الأماكن ومنها المساجد. - لا مانع من الصَّلاة والدُّعاء فيها والتَّضَرُّع إلى الله تعالى، من أجل دفع البلاء ورفع الوباء. - إيقاف صلاة الجمعة والجماعات في المساجد، والصلاة في البيوت. - إكرام الميت واجب شرعاً، وتسقط الواجبات بالعجز أو الحرج الشديد، فيؤتى منها المستطاع، بحسب ما يراه أهل الاختصاص فيما يتعلَّق بآثار انتشار الوباء. - الوباء مرض، وإذا قرَّر طبيب مسلم ثقة أنَّ الصيام يضرّ المصاب بالوباء، فإنَّه يجوز له أن يفطر؛ لأنَّه مريض، والمرض من الأعذار التي تبيح الفطر. - يجوز دفع الزكاة للفقير والمسكين المريض ما يسد حاجته من علاج وغيره، ويجوز دفعها للمحتاجين من أصحاب الدخل المحدود والأجور اليومية الذين تعطَّلت أعمالهم بسبب الإجراءات الوقائية من حظر وإغلاق محلات العمل. - كما يجوز تعجيل إخراجها لوجود الحاجة إليها، وأخيراً يندب إخراج الصدقات عند نزول الوباء بنيَّة دفعه. - الأصل إقامة شعيرة الحج ولو بالحد الأدنى من الحجاج، مع التشدد في الأخذ بالإجراءات الوقائية والتدابير الاحترازية للسيطرة على انتشار الوباء، مع التأكيد على تأجيل أداء مناسك الحج، والعمرة من باب أولى عند انتشار الوباء . الكلمات المفتاحية/ وباء/ فقه/ كوفيد.
Iron from coal combustion particles dissolves much faster than mineral dust under simulated atmospheric acid conditions
Authors: Baldo Clarissa , Ito Akinori , Krom Michael D. , Li Weijun , Jones Tim , Drake Nick , Ignatyev Konstantin , Davidson Nicholas , Shi Zongbo
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Mineral dust is the largest source of aerosol iron (Fe) to the offshore global ocean, but acidic processing of coal fly ash (CFA) in the atmosphere may result in a disproportionally higher contribution of bioavailable Fe. Here, we determined the Fe speciation and dissolution kinetics of CFA from Aberthaw (United Kingdom), Krakow (Poland), and Shandong (China) in solutions which simulate atmospheric acidic processing. In CFA-PM10 fractions, 8 %–21.5 % of the total Fe was as hematite and goethite (dithionite extracted Fe), 2 %–6.5  % as amorphous Fe (ascorbate extracted Fe), while magnetite (oxalate extracted Fe) varied from 3 %–22 %. The remaining 50 %–87  % of Fe was associated with aluminosilicates. High concentration of ammonium sulphate ((NH4)2SO4), often found in wet aerosols, increased Fe solubility of CFA up to 7 times at low pH (2–3). Our results showed a large variability in the effects of oxalate on the Fe dissolution rates at pH 2, from no impact in Shandong ash to doubled dissolution in Krakow ash. However, this enhancement was suppressed in the presence of high concentration of (NH4)2SO4. Dissolution of highly reactive Fe was insufficient to explain the high Fe solubility at low pH in CFA, and the modelled dissolution kinetics suggests that other Fe phases such as magnetite may also dissolve rapidly under acidic conditions. Overall, Fe in CFA dissolved up to 7 times faster than in Saharan dust samples at pH 2. Based on these laboratory data, we developed a new scheme for the proton- and oxalate- promoted Fe dissolution of CFA, which was implemented into the global atmospheric chemical transport model IMPACT. The revised model showed a better agreement with observations of surface concentration of dissolved Fe in aerosol particles over the Bay of Bengal, due to the rapid Fe release at the initial stage at highly acidic conditions. The improved model also enabled us to predict sensitivity to a more dynamic range of pH changes, particularly between anthropogenic combustion and biomass burning aerosols.