bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lexical Collocation Errors in Essay Writing: A Study into Vietnamese EFL Students and Their Perceptions
Authors: Do Ngoc Hoang My , Le Quang Thao
Published: June 2023

Writing requires practicing language by combining words, not using them separately. Accordingly, EFL learners commit errors in lexical usage or lexical collocations. Previous studies have highlighted the significance of collocations in writing and identifying lexical collocation errors, but few researchers have looked into this field in the Vietnamese context. Therefore, this paper investigates lexical collocation errors of Vietnamese EFL learners in their writing essays and their perceptions. 104 English majors at a private university in Vietnam participated in the study. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected, and essays and semi-structured interviews were research tools. The results show that Verb + Noun and Adjective + Noun are the two most common lexical collocation errors, which are attributed to learners’ lack of competence, negative transfer, synonym strategy, and approximation. The interview results suggest EFL learners do not understand collocations adequately, so there should be guidelines and instructions from teachers for better collocation practice.
Gender Differences in Politeness Strategies in Negotiations in Sharktank America and Sharktank Vietnam: A Contrastive Analysis
Authors: Hoang Thu Ba
Published: June 2023

Gender and language have long been an interesting field in sociolinguistics and pragmatics. In the current study, politeness - one of the core issues of modern pragmatics, is adapted to hopefully shed great light on the issue in Vietnamese and American contexts to explore the gender differences in negotiations. Employing descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative methods, the data recorded from 10 conversations in Shark Tank Vietnam Season 3 TV program and 1tenconversations in Shark Tank America were transcribed and analyzed to reveal the different strategies based on Brown and Levinson's theory (1987) used by gender group of Sharks (investors). The gender linguistic differences under the contrastive analysis theory feature the prominent politeness strategies used by investors in American and Vietnamese negotiations. Those are very significant to support the evaluation of language and gender in the current society and in a cross-culture context.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PETUGAS DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DI INSTALASI PEMELIHARAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA RUMAH SAKIT AWAL BROS PANAM
Authors: Yuliana Anastasya Shinta , Indryani Filda , Purnamasari Devi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

​​​​Penggunaan APD merupakan kepatuhan yang harus dipatuhi oleh petugas instalasi pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana rumah sakit. Di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Panam yang banyak fasilitas alat-alat medis maupun non medis sehingga  petugas IPSRS bertanggung jawab besar  untuk memperbaiki sarana prasarana rumah sakit yang rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan petugas dalam menggunakan APD di IPSRS rumah sakit Awal Bros Panam.

Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif, penelitian menggunakan model Content Analysis (Analisis Isi), penelitian dilakukan  pada 15 Agustus-15 September 2022 di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Panam, informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 5 orang.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak dipajang SOP dan buku penggunaan APD di ruangan IPSRS, masih ada terdapat petugas IPSRS yang tidak menggunakan APD sesuai dengan SOP pada saat bekerja, masih kurangnya pelatihan khusus penggunaan APD, tidak adanya fasilitas untuk pelatihan diluar rumah sakit.

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapatuhan petugas dalam menggunakan APD di IPSRS belum seluruhnya patuh. Disarankan adanya SOP dan juga buku mengenai penggunaan APD yang terpajang di ruangan IPSRS, adanya sanksi tegas  yang diberikan kepada petugas yang tidak memakai APD pada saat bekerja, dilakukan penambahan pelatihan khusus penggunaan APD, memfasilitasi kepala unit untuk melakukan pelatihan diluar rumah sakit.

Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Petugas, Penggunaan APD, IPSRS

Kepustakaan: 34 (2012-2021)
Yağ Gülü (Rosa damascena Miller)’nde Çoğaltım Materyallerinin Verim ve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YALMANLI Caner , ERBAŞ Sabri , MUTLUCAN Murat
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada yağ gülünde çoğaltım materyallerinin (kesme dikim ve fidan dikim metodu) verim ve kalite özelliklerine üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre yürütülen çalışmada parsellerde çiçeklenme ile birlikte çiçeklenme başında, ortasında ve sonunda olmak üzere üç dönemde çiçek hasadı yapılmıştır. Hasat zamanlarına göre çiçeklenme başlangıcından sonuna kadar çiçek çapı, petal yaprak oranı ve 100 çiçek ağırlığı azalmıştır. Çiçek verimi en yüksek çiçeklenme ortası dönemde daha yüksek alınırken, çoğaltım materyallerine göre çiçek veriminde farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Uçucu yağ oranı çiçeklenme periyodu boyunca azalmış ve çoğaltım materyaline göre en yüksek kesme dikim metodundan elde edilmiştir. Uçucu yağ verimi kesme dikim metodunda daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri incelendiğinde β-sitronellol oranı çiçeklenme başından sonuna doğru her iki çoğaltım materyalinde artarken, geraniol oranı ise çiçeklenme ortasına kadar artmış ve sonrasında azalmıştır. Sonuç olarak; yağ gülünde özellikle hastalık ve zararlıların yoğun olarak bulunduğu bölgelerde veya organik olarak planlanan üretimlerde fidan dikim yöntemi önerilebilir.
The Effects of Pruning Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) as a Single Stemmed and Single-Headed Morphological Design on Growth and Development Characteristics and Agricultural Potential
Authors: NIKZAD Firooz Ahmad , BAYDAR Hasan
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the possible effects of pruning the side branches at different stages, designed as a single stem/single head, on the growth and development characteristics of the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) plant and its agricultural potential under the different plant spacing. In the research, which was established with 3 replications according to the split-plot, 3 pruning times (beginning of budding, end of budding and beginning of flowering) and 3 different row distances (15 x 10, 30 x 10, and 45 x 10 cm) were applied. While pruning treatments had positive effects on chlorophyll content, plant height, head diameter, seed number, and 1000 seed weight, they had negative effects on seed weight, harvest index, oil ratio, seed and oil yield. Chlorophyll content, plant height, the number of branches, head diameter, the number of heads, the number of seeds, seed weight, and 1000 seed weight increased as row spacing widened; harvest index, seed and oil yield decreased; oil ratio was unaffected. The research findings showed that pruning time and sowing distances had non-significant effect on fatty acid composition. Despite having more seeds and a heavier 1000 seed weight, plants with a single stem/single head had lower seed and oil yields because they did not have as many heads as branched plants. The research findings are important in providing data that can be a role model for genetically non-branching plants.
Bazı Beef Tipi Domates Hatlarının Morfolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Özlem , ÜNLÜ Hüsnü
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada 20 adet beef tipi domates hattının bazı morfolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda beef tipi domates hatlarının 22 adet morfolojik karakter bakımından incelenmesi üzerinde durulmuştu. Araştırmada UPOV kriterlerine göre yapılan gözlem ve değerlendirmelerin sonucunda; hatların tamamında hipokotilde antosiyan oluşumunun olduğu ve bitki büyüme tipinin sırık (indeterminate) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada Bd 24 hattı dışındaki tüm hatlarda meyve olgunluk renginin kırmızı ve meyve olgunluk aşamasından önce yeşil omuz oluşumunun bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Hatların yaprak uzunluğu değerleri 41.33-59.33 cm, yaprak genişliği değerleri ise 34.00-57.33 cm arasında ölçülmüştür. Gövde boğum arası uzunluk ölçümleri sonucunda en yüksek değere sahip olan hattın Bd 2 (58.00 cm), en düşük değere sahip hattın ise Bd 9 (28.33 cm) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gövde boğum arası kalınlığı ölçümlerinde ise 13.06 mm ile 20.99 mm arasında değişen sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Meyve eti kalınlığı ölçümlerinde; Bd 20 numaralı hattın 6.81 mm ile en düşük, Bd 5 numaralı hattın 10.54 mm ile en yüksek değere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Research on the path of digital economy to solve the fairness and efficiency problems of Chinese modernization
Authors: Li Daohui
Published: June 2023

First of all, the research purpose of this paper is to solve the problem of the lack of Chinese-style modernization theory in the process of the coordinated development of efficiency and equity in the development of China's digital economy. Secondly, this paper mainly uses analogical reasoning and literature research. In the first step, by summarizing and comparing the economic theories used by Chinese researchers in the past to solve the problems of China's economic development, the problem of the lack of Chinese-style modernization theory is found. In the second step, this paper deduces the theoretical hypothesis of "synergistic cycle perpetuity theory" by collating and modifying Muir dahl's cyclic accumulation theory and David Harvey's three-level capital cycle theory. Finally, through the research of this paper, it is found that the theory of "collaborative cycle sustainability theory" hypothesis can adapt to the characteristics of the digital economy, and then effectively promote the coordinated development of efficiency and equity, which is helpful to solve the problem of equity imbalance that has emerged in the early industrial economy era of China.
Culturally Tailored Health Strategies: Grounded Theory Analysis of Tongan American Dietary Experiences
Authors: Kaufusi Victor
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research was to shed light on the dietary experiences and perspectives of Tongan Americans, which play a role in the higher prevalence of obesity among this population. The findings aim to provide insights that can inform culturally sensitive health strategies, nutrition education, and health policies. Using a grounded theory approach, data were gathered through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with a diverse sample of Tongan Americans (n=12), focusing on their dietary experiences and the cultural factors influencing their dietary behaviors. The findings highlighted several key barriers to a healthy diet within the Tongan American community, including a prevailing home environment typified by increased consumption of Westernized foods, reliance on food delivery services, and a decline in traditional cooking. Further challenges were found in the physical environment, such as limited access to nutritious, culturally appropriate food and a scarcity of land for traditional farming practices. A marked preference for fast, convenient foods driven by busy lifestyles and low health literacy that hinders informed dietary choices was also noted. The findings from this study form a basis for developing culturally tailored interventions, nutrition education initiatives, and policy suggestions aimed at addressing the intricate dietary habits of Tongan Americans and encouraging healthier eating practices within this community. However, despite these findings, it is evident that more research is needed to fine-tune these strategies, ensuring their efficacy in addressing the increasing issue of obesity and diet-related diseases among Tongan Americans.
Optimization of the Genetic Transformation System of Lettuce
Authors: Chen Li , Qin Yong , Fan Shuangxi
Published: June 2023

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is an annual vegetable crop of the family Asteraceae. It is the most consumed leaf vegetable in the world and is highly valued for its edible and medicinal value. Using transgenic technology, introducing functional genes into plants can shorten the breeding time and improve the quality of lettuce. However, in the genetic transformation of lettuce, the application of transgenic technology is limited by the low conversion rate. In this experiment, using ‘S39’ cotyledons as the test material, to establish a stable genetic transformation system. The results showed that when the leaf regeneration medium was 0.01 mg/L 6-BA and 0.4 mg/L NAA, the highest regeneration rate reached 97.9%, which was the best leaf regeneration hormone concentration. When the infection fluid was used in the OD600 value of 0.2, the infected leaves were in good condition and controllable Agrobacterium was the most suitable infection fluid concentration. When the infection time was 15 min, the infection effect was the best, the leaves grew well, and the resistant plants could grow. The screening in a medium containing 30 mg/L of Kana concentration and 250 mg/L of Cef was the suitable medium formulation. NAA 0.1 mg /L and 6-BA 0.2 mg /L were selected as the optimal concentrations in the rooting medium.
Biocontrol of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. passiflorae With Bacteria Isolated From Passion Fruit
Authors: Silva F. S. , Melo Filho A. A. , Schurt D. A. , Santos I. G. P.
Published: June 2023

The yellow passion fruit Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg is affected by the bacterium Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. passiflorae (Pereira) Dye, causing the bacterial blight disease, for which no effective bactericide is available. The use of live microorganisms in the treatment of pests have shown positive results in the control. This research sought to select bacteria residing in the passion fruit phyllosphere to function as a biocontrol agent of X. axonopodis pv. passiflorae. The selected bacteria were isolated from the passion fruit tree leaves collected in four municipalities of the state of Roraima, and thermostable compounds test and greenhouse test were performed. In total, 28 bacterial isolates were obtained. In the test with thermostable compounds, the isolates RR02, RR04, RR06, RR14, RR16, RR17, RR19, RR20, RR21, RR22, RR23, RR25, and RR27 stood out. In the greenhouse tests, the isolates RR03, RR07, RR09, RR13, RR16, RR21, and RR23 stood out. The results showed potential for the control of X. a. pv. passiflorae in in vitro and in vivo tests.
Epidemiological Trend and Laboratory Diagnostics of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Samandarovna Qalandarova Feruza , Toshturdievich Boymurodov Bakhodir
Published: June 2023

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes acute acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) people. HIV is currently assigned to the Retroviridae family and the Lentivirinae subfamily. A characteristic feature of retroviruses is the presence of the reverse transcriptase (RTE) enzyme, which is unique in the composition of their genome. DNA polymerase (revertase), which refers to RTE or RNA, has the property that the genomic bundle in the genome is directed back to the data; normally genetic information is transferred from DNA to RNA.
Genomics: The History of Discovery, the Role, Tasks and Methods of Sequencing
Authors: Mannapovna Abidova Ra’no
Published: June 2023

At the same time, the concept of a gene - the smallest structural and functional unit of heredity - appeared, and a new science, genetics, was formed. Until the middle of the last century, the structure of carriers of genetic information and the methods of its transmission remained unclear. The subsequent discovery of the genetic code and the development of the central dogma of molecular biology gave a powerful impetus to the development of natural sciences, primarily genetics.
Serological Evaluation of Staff Potassium Contents of Ogun State Polytechnic of Health and Allied Sciences, Nigeria
Authors: Solesi A. Obafemi , Daini T. Grace , Ogunfolu A. Ibrahim , Edun B. Tunrayo , Onabanjo Toyin O. Omilani Onabanjo
Published: June 2023

Potassium inadequate and heart status with other diseases may present clinical indications from asymptomatic electrolyte disorder to heart-abnormal beating and heart attack. Blood K+ concentrations are within the limits of 3.5 to 5.5 mmol /L, but plasma concentrations are within 3.2-5.1 mmol/L. Clinical manifestations of mild to moderate hyperkalemia are usually non-specific and may include generalized weakness, paralysis, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Most studies solely examine a critically ill patient population, but it is of concern to know if such outcomes are present in the general population. This study aimed to evaluate the staff potassium contents of Ogun State Polytechnic of Health and Allied Sciences, Ilese- ijebu, Nigeria. Blood samples were collected from one hundred (100) staff into disposable sample bottles and then analyzed for potassium level. The study identify that the population has serum potassium concentration<3.5mmol/l. And, 66.7(66.7%) have serum potassium concentration between 3.5–5.5mmol/l with mean potassium values 4.825±3.69, however, 33.3(33.3%) of the study population have serum potassium concentration > 5.5mmol/l with mean value 6.256±1.48. The mean differences obtained were statistically significant (p<0.05).
Shri Narayan Guru’s Views on Caste Based Discrimination and Social Equality
Authors: Fakhre Alam Shaikh Zeeshan Ahmed
Published: June 2023

This research paper presents the Shri Narayan Guru’s views on caste based discrimination and his effort to end this social evil and to establish equality among all human beings. Caste based discrimination is the curse of Indian Society and social reformerslike Shri Narayan Guru proclaimed that India could not become a powerful and strong country without eradicating it. His views on this issue is totally different from his contemporaries. It is need of present time that we should study critically this concept. Caste based discrimination is totally against the sprit of Advait Vedant ( Non-dualism) philosophy. The practice of untouchability based on caste is totally wrong and it's a crime against humanity as well as God because we believe that everything is created by God. Same essence of divinity is present in all humans we should respect this divinity. We are not going to trace the origin of caste based discriminationin any textsand it’s effectson Indian society. It is nearly impossible to cover all the primary texts related with caste and all the teachings of our contemporary social reformers on caste system, caste discrimination and solutions in one research paper.It is not our purpose to go into the roots of caste system. Our concern here is the evil of inequality and exploitation it engenders across the entire spectrum of the Indian society, and the way Narayan Guru dealt with it. Our objective is to highlights Guru’s commonsensical and spiritual methods for solving this problem.
Investigating Social Loafing in Conducting an Undergraduate Thesis among Student-Researchers in UM Tagum College: A Mixed-Methods Inquiry
Authors: Tapiz Louisse Noreen , Faith Opeña Hazel , Emmanuel Saclot Jesus , Jehane Sadane
Published: June 2023

Social Loafing pertains to the tendency of a person to exert less effort whenever working in groups compared to working alone. A behaviour dubbed as ‘social cancer’ and can even negatively affect individuals, organizations, and society. There is an apparent lack of studies when it comes to social loafing in the academe. As such, this study was initiated with the following objectives: (1) determine the level of social loafing of student researchers and (2) uncover the lived experiences of student-researchers who encounter social loafing within their groups. The study employed a mixed method, particularly a sequential explanatory design composed of two phases. Phase one involved a quantitative approach wherein a survey was used to collect data from 385 student-researchers. The data showed an overall low level of social loafing among the student-researchers. Phase 2 employed a qualitative approach which selected 14 participants. According to the participants, a sense of regret in group selection was experienced because of their negative experiences with social loafers in their group. Their experience may come across as emotional distress and unfair allocation of tasks. Moreover, participants shared coping strategies with their experience: entertainment immersion, sentiment expression, and establishing agreements. Practical implications as well as future directions were also provided from the study.
Psychological Effects of Missing Maxillary Anterior Teeth on Daily Life
Authors: Kedia Dr. Daksh , Jha Dr. Gaurav , Desai Dr. Ojas , Jain Dr. Saurabh , Deshmukh Dr. Vikramsing
Published: June 2023

The orofacial region's appearance and functionality are crucial parts of human life that can be impacted by tooth loss and lower quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine how anterior tooth loss affected patients' quality of life and dental satisfaction. Methods: 100 control subjects without missing teeth and 100 partly edentulous patients with missing anterior teeth were enrolled in the study. By age, gender, and educational attainment, the control participants were comparable to the patients. The impact of dental issues on daily life and dental satisfaction was evaluated using a dental impact on daily living questionnaire. Patients' daily activities, contentment with their looks, pain thresholds, dental comfort, overall performance, and eating abilities are all significantly impacted by tooth loss (p=0.000). The patients' overall satisfaction with their dentition and daily living was unaffected by their age or education level. Females, however, were less satisfied than males with their eating, general performance, and looks (p=0.003, 0.005, and 0.007, respectively). Patients' overall satisfaction (p=0.028) and their contentment with their look, dental comfort, general performance, and eating dimensions (p=0.001, 0.048, 0.011, and 0.009, respectively) all showed significant associations with the number of missing anterior teeth. Conclusion: Regardless of individual characteristics like age, gender, and educational level, tooth loss has a definite impact on patients' happiness with their dentition. The degrees of satisfaction with dentition and daily living decline as tooth loss increases.
Implementasi Algoritma Dijkstra pada Game Strategi RPG Berbasis Web dengan Framework Javascript P5
Authors: Amin M. Syaiful , Subarkah Pungkas , Umma Rofiqul , Prasetya Eko Budi
Published: June 2023

Teori graf adalah cabang matematika yang mempelajari graf dari suatu masalah yang
muncul, contoh masalah yang berkaitan dengan teori graf adalah menentukan jarak
terpendek dari satu titik ke titik lainnya. Algoritma Dijkstra digunakan untuk
menentukan jalur terpendek (Shortest Path Problem) untuk suatu graf. Penulis
melakukan beberapa uji coba terkait dengan algoritma yang digunakan. Penulis juga
melakukan studi literatur untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang ada. Pada penelitian
ini, kami memilih implementasi teori graf pada game strategi RPG yang kami buat
dengan algoritma yang digunakan yaitu Algoritma Dijkstra. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis
melakukan berbagai tahapan seperti pembuatan konsep, desain tampilan dan
komponen, pembuatan game, pengujian, analisis, dan hasil. Hasil dari penelitian ini
adalah sebuah game berbasis web yang dibuat dengan menggunakan Javascript
Framework p5 yang mengimplementasikan algoritma Dijkstra sehingga dapat
menentukan rute terpendek menuju target yang telah ditentukan.

Kata Kunci: Teori Graf, RPG Game, Algoritma Dijkstra
Perancangan Prototype Aplikasi Review Wisata Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Fajar R Allak , Setyawan Dwi , Refraugati Irwandi , Dafa C Muhammad , Widiati Ina Sholihah
Published: June 2023

Jumlah wisatawan di Indonesia tentu sangat banyak, sebagai akibatnya pertumbuhan destinasi wisata di Indonesia bertumbuh sangat pesat, tetapi terkadang para wisatawan tidak mengetahui informasi yang cukup perihal wisata yang akan dituju, mulai dari lokasi daerah wisata, harga tiket masuk, jam buka dan tutup, informasi kuliner khas di wilayah suatu daerah yang dituju, dan pengalaman dari wisatawan lain yang sudah berkunjung pada kawasan tersebut (review) . Maka dari itu penulis membuat aplikasi review tempat wisata bernama "Keliling", yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan para wisatawan menerima informasi yang cukup tentang wisata yang akan dituju. Pembuatan aplikasi ini merupakan solusi terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para wisatawan, dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini para wisatawan diharapkan dapat berlibur dengan lebih berkesan dan menarik. Selain manfaat untuk user, aplikasi ini juga bermanfaat untuk  beberapa aktor juga, antara lain bagi pengelola wisata dapat memudahkan mereka untuk mengoptimalkan objek wisata tersebut, bagi  pemerintah dapat mempromosikan wisata dan event kota mereka, dan juga bagi pelaku umkm  kuliner dan cinderamata mendapat media promosi secara tidak langsung.

Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Review Tempat Wisata, Desain Aplikasi, UMKM, Keliling
Analisis Tingkat Kematangan Sistem Informasi Weighbridge Untuk Domain Acquire and Implement Pada PT. Maulana Karya Persada Tayan
Authors: Nabila Fiqa Anisa , Kosasi Sandy , Gat Gat , Kuway Susanti Margaretha , Syarifudin Gusti
Published: June 2023

Peranan tata kelola teknologi informasi menjadi model utama bagi perusahaan agar dapat mengetahui kebutuhan sistem dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur. PT. Maulana Karya Persada Tayan perlu  tata kelola teknologi informasi agar memastikan informasi dan teknologi dapat selaras, mendukung tujuan bisnis perusahaan, dan membantu pengoperasian sistem berjalan sesuai yang direncanakan. Penelitian bertujuan melakukan pengukuran tingkat kematangan serta mengetahui nilai kesenjangan dari sistem informasi weighbridge dari sudut pandang domain AI dan kerangka kerja COBIT 4.1. Metode penelitian menggunakan R&D (Research and Development). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 2,741 atau 2,74 (defined). Maka didapatkan 3 domain AI yang mendapatkan priority antara lain domain AI4 (Memungkinkan Operasional dan Penggunaan), AI6 (Mengelola Perubahan), dan AI7 (Instalansi dan Akreditasi Solusi Beserta Perubahannya). Domain yang mendapatkan nilai tertinggi diperoleh domain AI3 (Memperoleh dan Memelihara Infrastruktur Teknologi) sebesar 2,810 dengan gap sebesar 0,190. Sedangkan domain terendah diperoleh domain AI7 sebesar 2,657 dengan gap sebesar 0,343. Pada domain AI7 memiliki keterkaitan dengan control objective input yaitu PO3, PO4, PO8, PO10, AI3, AI4, AI5, dan AI6. Kemudian control objective output yaitu DS8, DS9, AI4, DS13, PO5, PO10, dan ME2. Penelitian ini memberikan kebaruan bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan sistem informasi weighbridge dengan menggunakan COBIT 4.1.

 

Kata Kunci: Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi, COBIT 4.1, Acquire and Implement, tingkat kematangan
Implementasi Point – to – Point Protocol Over Ethernet pada Jaringan RT/RW Net Menggunakan Mikrotik RB750 GR3
Authors: Mustofa Dinar , Mahendra Duta Aditya , Saputra Dhanar Intan Surya , Amin M. Syaiful
Published: June 2023

Desa Karanganyar merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Patikraja, Banyumas dengan lokasi yang berada di sekitar bantaran sungai dan dekat dengan hutan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan penyebaran jaringan internet di daerah tersebut menjadi tidak merata, sehingga masyarakat harus membeli kuota yang terbatas dengan harga yang cukup mahal untuk dapat mengakses internet. Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) adalah protocol jaringan untuk mengenkapsulasi Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frame dalam frame ethernet. PPPoE digunakan untuk    membangun jaringan VPN dimana koneksinya menggunakan  point to point tunnel. PPPoE sebagai sebuah protocol tunneling, yang memiliki keamanan yang sangat baik, membutuhkan beberapa authentikasi untuk bisa terhubung ke server. Dari permasalahan di atas, maka penulis mencoba memberikan solusi yaitu dengan mengimplementasikan management bandwidth dengan Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) pada jaringan RT/RW net menggunakan mikrotik RB750Gr3. Metode yang digunakan dalam Implementasi PPPoE pada jaringan RT/RW Net menggunakan Mikrotik RB750Gr3 adalah metode Action Research (AR). Hasil  dari penelitian  Implementasi Point – to – Point Protocol Over Ethernet (PPPoE) pada Jaringan RT/RW Net Menggunakan Mikrotik RB750 GR3, menunjukkan performa internet pada Desa Karanganyar sudah terkoneksi dan tersalurkan dengan baik. Kinerja   PPPoE   tunnel   lebih   unggul   dengan delay yang relative rendah. Hal ini mendukung kinerja pada Desa tersebut, melihat kondisi area geografis pada Desa. 
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN TRIBUN-TIMUR.COM TENTANG DEMONSTRASI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Muhtadiah Dian , Dewanty Natasyah
Published: June 2023

Demonstrations displayed by the mass media are always associated with violence and crime, creating conflict scenarios involving demonstrators and the police. The Makassar East Tribune media also reporterd on demonstrations that were often carried out by students. This study aims to analyze how the online portal Tribun Timur.com frames news about demonstrations carried out by students of Muhammadiyah Makassar University. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki’s framing analysis method, with 4 structure namely syintax, script, thematic and rethorical. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the research by analyzing 5 news stories, the researcher saw that the news presented by Tribun Timur.com had fulfilled the four structures, namely syntax, script, thematic and rethorical. The tribune focused more on the road blockade by students. News of the demonstration can harm the institution, namely the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar, but students do the opposite. The news narrative displayed by Tribun Timur.com can be said to be short. This is because the Tribune presents breaking news, where news is presented briefly and quickly, followed by follow up news.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA KOMUNIKASI NILAI RELIGI DAN NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL REMBULAN TENGGELAM DI WAJAHMU KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Dawan Amin Rais , Rahayu Pramudita Budi
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the social and religious values contained in the novel “Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu" by using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics theory.This study used a descriptive qualitative approach and employed Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis theory to analyze social and religious values in the novel. The results showed that social values include affection, not hearting and blaming others, having care,pleasing help,being loyal friends,respecting each other, not replying to evil, being humble,being trusted,doing the best,and respecting other people life. Then, religious values include being honest, trustworthy,consistent,sincere,patienct, forgiving others,and helping each other.
Pengaruh Pesan Iklan Tokopedia Edisi "Ciptakan Peluangmu" terhadap Minat Berbisnis Online pada Remaja di Masa Pendemi di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ali Musyarrif , Andriansyah Andriansyah
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to determine whether the advertising message of Tokopedia, with the theme "Ciptakan Peluangmu" influences business interest among teenagers during the pandemic in the city of Makassar. The research method used is quantitative research, with a population of 338,444 teenagers aged 18-29 in Makassar. The sample size used is 100 individuals. The primary data collection technique involves using a questionnaire through the Google Forms platform, while secondary data is obtained through observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is simple linear regression analysis, conducted using the SPSS version 25 software. The results of this research indicate that the advertising message has a significant influence on business interest among teenagers during the pandemic in Makassar. With a calculated t-value of 7.473 > the tabled t-value of 1.671, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This means that there is an influence of the advertising message of Tokopedia, with the theme "Ciptakan Peluangmu" on business interest among teenagers during the pandemic in Makassar, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the coefficient of determination, which indicates the magnitude of the influence of the advertising message on teenagers in Makassar, it is found to be 0.491 or 49.1%. This means that 49.1% of the business interest among teenagers in Makassar during the pandemic can be attributed to the advertising message. The remaining 50.9% is influenced by other factors.
Psychological Indicators of Sexual Quality of Life in Vaginismus-afflicted Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Authors: Sadek Ismail
Published: June 2023

Background: Vaginismus, among the most prevalent sexual problems in women, is the uncontrolled contractions of the muscles surrounding the vaginal area. It frequently causes psychiatric problems, which lowers one's sexual quality of life (SQOL).

Aim: The objective of this research was to identify SQOL indicators in vaginismus-affected women.

Methods: Convenient sampling was utilised in this cross-sectional research to identify 250 vaginismus cases amongst female visitors to sexual health clinics of Al-Azhar University hospital from February 2021 to february 2023. The Sexually Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F) tool, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scaling were used to gather the responses. Vaginismus, anxiety and depression were determined by clinical interviews. The General Linear Modelingl (GLM) was used to examine the data.

Results: The subjects' mean ± SD SQOL scoring was 55.7 ± 19.1. Self-esteem and SQOL of the individuals showed a significant directly association (r = 0.63; p< 0.001). According to the GLM findings, the factors self-esteem and disorders duration indicated SQOL and accounted for 41.2% of the variation in SQOL among the subjects.

Conclusion: According to the findings, psychological traits like self-esteem, depression and anxiety are indicators of SQOL in vaginismus-affected females.
Effect of Maternal Intravenous Hydration in Management of Oligohydramnios and The Changes in the Fetal Doppler
Authors: Hamed Magdy Hamed El-Sayed , Saeed Ahmed Mohammed , Alomda Fahd Abd Elal
Published: June 2023

Background and aim: Oligohydramnios is linked to different fetal and maternal conditions. Maternal hydration improves amniotic fluid content, because it promotes uteroplacental perfusion. The current work aimed to determine the results of intravenous hydration on the amniotic fluid index (AFI) and Doppler measurements of uteroplacental blood circulation during pregnancy with the third trimester oligohydramnios.

Patients and methods: The current including 50 pregnant women in their third trimester with oligohydramnios. They were selected from the outpatient clinic at Al-Azhar University Hospitals. All were submitted to clinical evaluation by history and examination, followed by abdominal ultrasound and intravenous hydration therapy. Values before and after hydration were compared, delivery mode and fetal outcome were documented.

Results: Maternal age was 30 ± 2.28. The majority of them were multigravida (58.0%) and higher percentage were multiparous (70.0%). The GA at delivery ranged between 32 and 37 weeks of gestation. There was a significant reduction of pulse, mean arterial pressure, temperature, hematocrit after hydration than before hydration. The birth weight ranged between 2765 and 3654 g. AF volume, AMF and uterine artery PI were significantly increased while umbilical artery PI was statistically decreased after hydration that corresponding values before hydration. The mode of delivery was normal vaginal delivery among 34% and cesarean section among 66.0% and the mean Apgar score was 7.8±1.9 and 8.9±0.87 at the first and fifth minutes, respectively.

Conclusion: Intravenous maternal hydration therapy was safe and effective in terms of improvement of amniotic fluid index in pregnant females with isolated oligohydramnios in the third trimester. It enhanced the amniotic fluid volume and AFI in females with oligohydramnios.
Quadratus Lumborum Block versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Analgesia after Caesarean Section
Authors: Abdeltawab Ahmed Mohamed , Abo-Elkhair Somaya Azmy , Radi Mahmoud Salah , Abo-Al Ataa Ahmed Mohamed
Published: June 2023

Background and Aim:  Effective postoperative analgesia after caesarean section is crucial for early ambulation and quality of life. Quadratus lumborum (QL) block is gaining wide acceptance for pain control after lower abdominal surgery. The current work aimed to compare between transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) in patients undergoing elective cesarean delivery (CD) under spinal anesthesia.

Patients and Methods: The study included 200 patients who were divided randomly into two equal groups according to the type of anesthetic blocks (Ultrasound guided QLB and TAP block). All underwent cesarean delivery using Pfannenstiel incision and subarachnoid anesthesia with 0.25% bupivacaine. Preoperatively all women were assessed clinically and by laboratory investigations. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was the proper method for postoperative pain assessment. Women demographics and preoperative hemodynamics were recorded. After the procedure, hemodynamics and pain assessment was continued on regular intervals. The time for first analgesic request, the total dose of analgesics and any complications were documented.

Results: QLB group had significantly lower pain score at 4 and 6 hours, and from 10 hours till the end of assessment duration. Both groups were comparable after surgery and at 2 hours. The heart rate and respiratory rate were significantly lower in the QLB than the TAB group. However, values were in normal range. The time for the first analgesic request was significantly longer in QLB than TAP block (458.79±39.68 vs 262.75±30.92 minutes. The total dose of analgesics was significantly lower in QLB than TAPB. The somatic pain reported by 17% and 45% in QLB and TAPB groups respectively.

 Conclusion: The Quadratus lumborum block was a safe, reliable, and effective option for postoperative pain relief after elective caesarean delivery. QLB was superior than the TAP block for pain control and both were comparable as the rate of complications.
Analisis Aktor yang Berperan dalam Pengembangan Industri Gula Merah Lontar Di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Islamiyah Syahmidarni Al , Tiffany Margaretha Hanna , Indrastuti Indrastuti , Bulotio Nur Fitriyanti
Published: June 2023

Industri gula merah lontar di Kabupaten Jeneponto adalah industri kecil milik masyarakat yang dikelola secara mandiri. Industri ini memiliki kekuatan utama dalam ketersediaan dan kemudahan bahan baku. Berdasarkan evaluasi Internal-Eksternal (IE), posisi industri ini berada pada titik koordinat positif yaitu kuadran I yang menandakan situasi industri pengolahan gula merah lontar sangat menguntungkan untuk digunakan dalam pengembangan ke depan. Upaya pengembangan industri ini perlu kontribusi dari berbagai aktor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis aktor yang berperan dalam pengembangan industri gula merah di Kabupaten Jeneponto berdasarkan kriteria penilaian ketersediaan bahan baku, keterampilan pengolah/Sumber Daya Manusia, aspek pemasaran, kemampuan teknologi pengolahan, dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dari buku referensi dan penelitian yang mendukung, wawancara, dan pengisian kusioner. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktor yang berperan dalam pengembangan industri gula merah di Jeneponto berdasarkan kriteria penilaian dan derajat kepentinngannya adalah pengolah (0,617), pemerintah (0,209), lembaga mitra (0,102), dan lembaga keuangan (0,073). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu aktor utama dengan derajat kepentingan tertinggi adalah pengolah (0,617).
Potensi Pengembangan Beras Merah sebagai Bahan Makanan Pokok
Authors: Surianti Surianti
Published: June 2023

Beras merupakan makanan pokok pada hampir seluruh masyarakat di Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan Negara agraris penghasil beras terbesar di dunia, baik itu beras putih maupun beras merah. Beras merah merupakan salah satu jenis beras yang mengandung nilai gizi yang tinggi dan mempunyai nilai khasiat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beras putih, serat dalam beras merah sangat penting, karena serat tidak dicerna oleh tubuh, sehingga tidak mempengaruhi kadar gula darah sehingga dapat mencegah lonjakan glukosa. Proses penggilingan beras merah menjadi beras putih akan menghancurkan 67% vitamin B3, 80% vitamin B1, 90% vitamin B6, sebagian besar kandungan mangan, separuh kandungan posfor, 60% zat besi, serta menghilangkan seluruh kandungan serat dan asam lemak esensial. Zat warna yang terdapat pada beras merah merupakan senyawa alami proantocyanin yang dapat mencegah tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes, menurunkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan kanker. Komponen phytokimia pada serealia utuh kemungkinan memiliki efek protektif terhadap diabetes yang dapat meliputi karotenoid, α dan β karoten, lutein, dan β kriptoxanthin, maka padi beras merah sangat baik untuk daerah rawan pangan khususnya masyarakat yang berstatus kurang gizi. Diharapkan ketersediaan beras merah dipasaran dapat mengurangi masalah gizi yang ada
Penganekaragaman Pangan Olahan Jagung Manis Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Agroindustri di Desa Mario
Authors: Minarsi Minarsi
Published: June 2023

Jagung merupakan salah satu produk pertanian yang bisa dikembangkan sebagai produk agroindustri, karena daya saing yang dimiliki komoditas jagung di skala nasional cukup baik. Selain itu, jagung merupakan komoditas yang mempunyai kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi sehingga nilai jual jagung juga cukup meningkatkan nilai ekonomis komoditas tersebut, Jagung merupakan salah satu jenis agroindustri yang menjadi potensi unggulan Desa Mario, Kecamatan Kulo, Kabupaten Sidrap. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat melalui pengembangan agroindustri yang dimiliki desa dengan mengenalkan dan mempraktikan cara mengolahnya sehingga menjadi produk yang berkualitas sehingga bisa meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan, praktek dan pendampingan bagaimana mengolah jagung menjadi olahan pangan seperti keripik jagung, kemudian pengemasan, mengurus perijinan dan sampai pada pemasarannya.
Faktor Pemasakan dan Rasio Beras dengan Air Nasi Nutrizink pada Sifat Sensori, Tekstur, dan Derajat Putih (Whiteness Index)
Authors: Akilie Muhammad Sudirman , SC Wahid , Anto Anto
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research was to know the interaction of cooking at cormorant and rice cooker, also the factor of ratio rice and water against physic and sensory of nutrizinc rice. Design in this research used factorial completely randomized design. The factors were cormorant and rice cooker. There were six treatments at cooking (P1 = Cormorant 200 gram of rice, water 200 ml , P2 = Cormorant 200 gram of rice, water 400 ml, P3 = Cormorant 200 gram of rice, water 600 ml, P4 = Rice Cooker 200 gram of rice, water 200 ml, P5= Rice Cooker 200 gram of rice, water 400 ml, P6= Rice Cooker 200 gram of rice, water 600 ml). The variabels that observed in this research were texture, colour and test of sensory. The result of this research showed that there was no interaction between cooking factors at cormorant and rice cooker, also the rice ratio and water on assessment of sensory such as level of likeness odour, taste and texture nutrizinc rice by testers. The factors of ratio rice and water 1 : 1, 1 : 2 and 1 : 3 significantly affected against tecture and level of whiteness nutrizinc rice, but it was no interaction between factors of cooking at cormorant and rice cooker, also the factors of rice ratio and water on grade of texture and level of whiteness nutrizinc rice.

Keyword : Nutrizinc rice, the factors of cooking, the factors of rice ratio and water

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah mengetahui interaksi faktor pemasakan di dandang dan rice coocker serta faktor rasio beras dan air terhadap sifat fisik dan sensori nasi nutrizink. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RAL Faktorial) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu dandang dan rice coocker sehingga menjadi 6 perlakuan (P1 = Dandang 200 gram  beras air 200 ml , P2 = Dandang200 gram beras air 400 ml, P3 = Dandang 200 gram beras air 600 ml, P4 = Rice Cooker 200 gram beras air 200 ml, P5= Rice Cooker 200 gram beras air 400 ml, P6= Rice Cooker 200 gram beras air 600 ml). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tekstur, warna dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara faktor pemasakan di dandang maupun di rice coocker serta faktor rasio beras dan air pada penilaian sensori tingkat kesukaan aroma, warna, rasa dan tekstur nasi nutrizink oleh panelis. Faktor rasio beras dan air 1 : 1, 1 : 2 dan 1 : 3 memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap takstur dan derjat keputihan nasi nutrizink tetapi tidak terdapat interaksi antara faktor pemasakan di dandang maupun di rice cooker serta faktor rasio beras dan air pada nilai tekstur dan derajat keputihan nasi  nutrizink.

Kata Kunci : Beras nutrizink, faktor pemasakan, faktor rasio beras dan air
Online touchpoints and customer effort: A comparative study of government and local authorities, businesses, and domestic customers
Authors: Zahari Abdul Rahman , Esa Elinda , Surbaini Khairul Nizam , Assidin Noor Hazlin Nor , Abdullah Azmer Ezwan
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate if the online touchpoints (e-mail and mobile app) of the leading energy provider in Malaysia and customer effort were significantly different by customer types, name, government and local authorities, businesses, and domestic users.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses a primary data set of 281 and 1156 respondents with experience of using e-mail and mobile apps. A stratified sampling technique was used in the current study, and data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) 27.0 for Windows. Frequency, descriptive, reliability tests, and one-way analysis of variance tests was applied to the data. 

Findings: The findings showed significant differences between one of the variables of e-mail (service quality) and three dimensions of the mobile app (informational, functional, and design quality) with three types of customers. The results also revealed no significant differences between customer types and effort for both online touchpoints. 

Conclusion: The findings from this study will benefit the managers or practitioners of a leading energy firm and other firms in the energy sector to strategize and utilize the online touchpoints (e-mail and mobile app) functions to serve their numerous types of customers better.

Research Limitations/Implications: The current study only focuses on a leading energy firm with two types of online touchpoints.

Practical Implications:  The Practitioners will be able to enhance the capabilities of online touchpoints and use these tools to efficiently engage consumers and support customer experience, happiness, and loyalty.

Contribution to Literature: The current study contributes to the body of knowledge on online touchpoints and customer effort because past literature revealed a limited study on these areas, particularly in the energy sector.