bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF RESTRICTIONS ON EMISSIONS OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES BY ROAD
Authors: Sovetbekov B. , Abdulazizov A.
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of the process of operation of the internal combustion engine, the release of harmful exhaust gases. When designing internal combustion engines, special attention was not paid to the negative effects, which are primarily environmental in nature, in particular, pollutants in exhaust gases, noise, leakage of working fluids, fuel consumption, consumption of raw materials for the production of components, production waste. The standards on environmental requirements for fuels are considered. A comparative analysis of fuel by environmental classes, the degree of harmfulness of individual components of exhaust gases and their determination by comparison with the harmfulness of carbon monoxide is given. Gorenje analyzes how the combustion process is influenced by thermal characteristics, shape and vortex properties of the combustion chamber and, above all, the method and quality of fuel injection. The Rules of the European Economic Commission, Directives on the use of fuels corresponding to environmental classes are given.
OPERATION OF UNMANNED TRANSPORT ON HIGHWAYS
Authors: Rizaeva Yu. , Akkerman D. , Filippov E.
Published: December 2024

The authors have studied the main regulatory documents in the field of operation of highly automated vehicles (HATS) on public roads in the country. The article provides some federal level documents and briefly describes the main provisions in the field of operation of HATS on Russian roads. Based on the analysis, the article systematizes the stages of HATS entry into public roads. The authors present the main problems and challenges of HATS entry into public roads in Russia.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPORTANCE OF TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING IN THE FAR NORTH
Authors: Dorokhin Sergey , Rud' V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents methods for monitoring tire pressure in freight vehicles, which is relevant in the conditions of the Far North. Such systems serve to warn of a decrease in tire pressure, which increases their service life and reduces fuel consumption. Descriptions of systems for direct and indirect tire pressure measurement and features of their use are presented.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNMANNED VEHICLES
Authors: Subkhonberdiev Alisher , Ivannikov V , Miasina A. , Kolesnikova A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the prospects for the development of unmanned vehicles (UAVs), analyzing current achievements in the field of autonomous driving technologies, as well as expected trends in the future. Special attention is paid to key innovations, such as artificial intelligence systems, sensors and machine learning methods, which contribute to improving the safety and effectiveness of BPT. The current issues of regulation and standardization in this field, including ethical and legal aspects, are considered. In addition, the article highlights the impact of unmanned technologies on transport systems, urban infrastructure and environmental sustainability. The challenges and barriers to the introduction of BPT on a massive scale, as well as potential ways to overcome them, are also discussed. In conclusion, recommendations for further research and development in the field of autonomous transport are presented.
INCREASING USER CONFIDENCE IN THE OPERATION OF SELF-DRIVING CARS
Authors: Cherednichenko M.
Published: December 2024

The article defines the circle of persons interested and involved in the withdrawal of highly automated vehicles on public roads in Russia, their rights and obligations. Based on the analysis of regulatory and legal documentation, an algorithm for the withdrawal of a copy/batch of a highly automated vehicle by a potential owner is presented; the formulation and definition of the problem of informing users about innovative solutions in the field of unmanned transportation is performed and proposed a solution to the problem of distrust.
PHILOSOPHICAL GARDENS. HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: Trubitsyna M. , Lukina I.
Published: December 2024

This work explores the origin of the "philosophical gardens" in the Western and Eastern cultural traditions over the last three millennia of world history. Five fundamental philosophical concepts that laid the foundation for the development of landscape design and architecture are considered. Their characteristic features are revealed, similarities are revealed and differences are analyzed. At the end of the article, a generalizing definition of the concept of "Philosophical Garden" is derived.
ORNAMENTAL PLANTS PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION IN NURSERIES
Authors: Tseplyaev Aleksey , Pal'ceva Anastasiya , Tikhonova-Latinskaya L.
Published: December 2024

Due to the cities growth, there is a need to create comfortable living conditions for the urban population by landscaping. Landscape design stimulates the nursery development, as well as the rapid expansion of the range of plants. This article discusses the current direction in the nursery breeding development – plant introduction, analyzes the Voronezh region ornamental plant nursery assortment, most of which – 93,6% – are introduced, and also gives recommendations on the most important activities in the introduction development.
ECOLOGICAL FORESTRY ASSESSMENT OF URBAN FORESTS OF UFA
Authors: Shaimukhametova A. , Baiturina R. , Shamaeva A. , Gabitova A.
Published: December 2024

The work carried out an ecological and forestry assessment of urban forests using scientifically based methods, with determination of the carbon stock in the urban forests of the city of Ufa. Based on forest and landscape taxation data, measures have been developed aimed at increasing the environmental efficiency of urban forests.
PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE LANDSCAPE DESIGN STYLES OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Smolkina K. , Ismailova A. , Sukhanova V. , Kulakova Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

In the article we tell how the styles of landscape design appeared and about the main styles of landscape design, which exist and are used today. And as conclusions are made with the help of which it is recommended, what exactly to pay attention to when choosing for their site, taking into account their peculiarities. And what trends will be relevant in 2024.
LANDSCAPE AND DENDROLOGICAL DECISION OF A CITY PARK TERRITORY USING CONTAINERS FOR PLANTING TREES ON THE WATER
Authors: Hazova Ekaterina , Evtushenko N.
Published: December 2024

The article presents design solutions for the improvement and landscaping to the Komsomolsk Park of Culture and Leisure territory, located in the Tula city. A part of the park that had not previously been reconstructed was taken. The study area is divided into functional zones, and works for each zone are proposed. The road network is well organized for the walking area. The quiet rest zone has water on territory, which allows you to design in Japanese style. Containers for planting plants on the water are proposed, they are of particular interest.
NIKITSKY BOTANICAL GARDEN – A UNIQUE PEARL OF THE SOUTH BORE
Authors: Gridnev Yu. , Tsaralunga Anna , Gridneva A.
Published: December 2024

Nature is amazing and diverse. Nature is called the fifth Gospel. Nature teaches, heals, inspires. Natural diversity depends on geophysical, climatic, environmental, and anthropogenic factors. Man has always tried to conquer and tame the elements, decorate the surrounding space, and cultivate the original biological species. The desire for beauty in union with nature is very useful and saving for humanity. Forests and forests, gardens and parks, squares and groves, front gardens and arboretums, alleys and nurseries, rose gardens and lawns, flower beds and flower beds - the abundance of flora with which people surround themselves, which invigorates, pleases, calms, heals, and restores strength. Nikitsky Botanical Garden is a unique scientific center and at the same time an open-air museum, existing for more than 200 years, containing a collection of 16 thousand species and forms of plants.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS' ECOLOGICAL THINKING IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: Kurdyukova O. , Korshunov M.
Published: December 2024

The article talks about the formation of students' ecological thinking in the process of studying natural sciences. The content of the concepts «environmental education», «education for sustainable development» and «environmental component of education for sustainable development» is analyzed. In addition, the role of environmental education in the formation of environmental thinking is noted, examples of solving this problem are given, and quantitative and qualitative changes in the environmental education system are outlined.
CONDITION OF LEAVED TREES IN THE PARK MUSEUM-ESTATE OF N.K. ROERICH, VILLAGE OF IZVARA, LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: Danilov Dmitriy , Nerubatsky S. , Salyamova M. , Ivanov A.
Published: December 2024

The work briefly presents the material obtained during field work on the estate N.K. Roerich of the village of Izvara, the subject of scientific interest of a group of volunteer researchers was the picture of the state of the biogeocenosis and individual ecotopes of the territory with the status of protected areas in the anthropogenic zone. The territory is significantly removed from similar recreational sites with similar species diversity. An overview of the preliminary results is given, assumptions are made, and photographic material with a descriptive part is posted. The topics of monitoring mycoses, bacterioses (including invasive) of tree stands, and methods of spreading over long distances by stem and leaf-eating, sucking insect species were raised. On the other hand, issues of preserving Tilia europaea L. (TKN) have been raised by lowering the crown and installing systems for strengthening the trunk and stabilizing the crown.
RANGE OF SHRUSH SPECIES IN THE CITY OF ARKHANGELSK
Authors: Likhotina A. , Zalyvskaya O.
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, urban landscaping is gaining popularity. People tend to spend more time outdoors: in parks, gardens, squares, because green spaces perform a number of important functions. Among them there are health, sanitary and hygienic, architectural and planning, aesthetic. In this regard, the demand for planting material is growing, as well as the possibility of its expansion. This is especially important in northern cities, where climatic conditions influence the selection of the range of tree species.
EVALUATION THE USE OF WATER BODIES EFFECTIVENESS IN URBANIZED REGIONS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE USE OF THE SKALBA RIVER IN THE MOSCOW REGION)
Authors: Nikiforova Zh.
Published: December 2024

The article gives an evaluation of governmental control the use of water bodies (using the example of the use of a water body in a highly urbanized region - the Skalba River, located on the territory of the Moscow region). In the course of the research publicly available sources, statistical evidence and the data of sectoral departments were used. According to the results of the research the following conclusion was made: the achievement of the objectives of the breakthrough scenario of economical development, inter alia, including in terms of the effective use of water bodies, is impossible without the increase in funding as well as elaboration and implementation of new approaches to solving old problems of the sector.
COMPARISON OF VARIETIES OF HOLLY MAPLE "COLUMNAR" AND "DEBORA" IN THE PLANTING OF BABYKIN SQUARE IN YEKATERINBURG
Authors: Rozhkova E. , Srodnykh T.
Published: December 2024

The issues of the introduction of two decorative forms of holly maple, planted five years ago in the park named after Arch. Babykina, Yekaterinburg. The main parameters of trees have been studied, the sanitary condition of plants has been determined. Significant differences between the parameters of the holly maple of F. Deborah and the same species of F. Columnare are shown. The main morphological parameters of plants are higher in the F. Deborah maple compared to the F. Columnar maple, but the sanitary condition of maples of both decorative forms has the same score and is defined as "weakened".
MODELING THE WORKING PROCESS OF A ROTARY FOREST FIRE SOIL THROWER
Authors: Zlenko Andrey , Petkov Aleksandr , Popikov Viktor , Pozdnyakov Anton
Published: December 2024

An improved design of a screw-rotor primer with a conical screw is proposed. A mathematical model has been developed and solved. Graphs of functions are constructed using a computer program. With the help of a mathematical model, it is possible to establish optimal parameters and operating modes to increase the efficiency of the working process of a forest fire launcher in the prevention and extinguishing of forest grass-roots fires.
DYNAMICS OF A HYDRAULIC CYLINDER MECHANISM UNDER VIBRATION LOAD
Authors: Mahitarov A.
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the dynamics of the hydraulic cylinder of the manipulator of lift-ing machines in the vibration load mode was performed, as a result of which the tensile strength condition was obtained and the dependencies for determining the maximum load on the working surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder were derived.
CONTENT AND PROCESSING OF THE RESULTS OF A TRAINING TAXATION INSPECTION OF A SECTION OF A LINEAR INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECT
Authors: Platonov A.
Published: December 2024

Before removing unwanted trees and shrubs, it is advisable to organize work to record and identify the characteristics of this vegetation, prior to which workers need to instill the skills to identify such characteristics. The article discusses the issues of preliminary individual or group taxation training of performers in determining the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of unwanted vegetation.
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF A PROMISING CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL «CORRUPTED VENEER»
Authors: Potahin A. , Karpov M. , Galaktionov O.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of research of thermal insulation properties of wall corrugated panels. The relevance of production and research of the proposed materials. The methodology of research of thermal conductivity and schemes of the applied equipment are given. equipment. Thermal conductivity of six samples is calculated. Conclusions about the obtained results and expediency of production of these types of panels. It is established that the average thermal conductivity of the most effective sample was 0.072 W/(m·K)
MODELING OF THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS OF THE SECONDARY FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT SYSTEM USING SATELLITE DATA AT A POWER LINE SITE BASED ON VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Ryzhov Ya.
Published: December 2024

the use of modern remote sensing technologies is of particular importance for solving the problems of monitoring and management of secondary forest resources in forest ecosystems. Special attention in the study is paid to the influence of infrastructural objects, such as power transmission lines (transmission lines), on the condition of forest areas. The use of NDVI and EVI indices, calculated from Sentinel-2 satellite data, reveals vegetation dynamics and differences between areas near power lines and adjacent areas. These technologies significantly improve the accuracy and timeliness of monitoring, which contributes to more effective forest management and minimizes the need for field surveys.
STATE AND WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF FOREST DISC CULTIVATORS IN FELLING AREAS AND BURNED FIRES
Authors: Savinkov M. , Posmetev Valeriy , Nikonov Vadim
Published: December 2024

The advantages and disadvantages of serial cultivators and the impact on their effectiveness of the used attachments of the agricultural tractors are analyzed. The results of theoretical work by domestic and foreign researchers aimed at im-proving the designs of both cultivators themselves and attachments, and tractor systems are presented. It has been revealed that forest disc cultivators are equipped with insufficiently reliable overload protection, which leads to an unreasonably low durability of these tools. It has also been established that the traditional designs of attachments used in tractors operated in conditions of logging and harem do not provide the necessary indicators of the quality of tillage, as well as the reliability of forest disc cultivators.
TECHNOLOGIES AND MECHANIZED MEANS FOR THE CREATION OF FOREST SEED PLANTATIONS
Authors: Voskoboinik Mihail , Druchinin Denis
Published: December 2024

Forest seed plantations are considered as permanent forest seed bases for obtain-ing seeds with valuable hereditary properties used in reforestation to preserve biodiversity. The authors consider the process and mechanized means for the crea-tion of forest seed plantations, including using large-sized planting material, and their care.
FEATURES OF REFORESTATION
Authors: Ivashnev Mikhail , Tulina A. , Kalinin Roman
Published: December 2024

The normative base determining the basic requirements to reforestation is considered, the main forest forming species in the territory of the Republic of Karelia are presented, the peculiarities of reforestation are outlined.
SPECIES WEALTH AND SPECIES DIVERSITY OF UNWANTED VEGETATION GROWING IN AREAS OF SECURITY ZONES OF POWER LINES
Authors: Platonov A.
Published: December 2024

When performing work to remove unwanted trees and shrubs, it is advisable to organize a record and preliminary identification of the characteristics of this vegetation. The article discusses the issues of determining the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of unwanted vegetation growing in the protective zones of overhead power lines.
BANKRUPTCY OF ORGANIZATIONS: ESSENCE, PROBLEMS, PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Authors: Kravtsova A. , Osmanova Z.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the concepts of bankruptcy and insolvency, their essence, as well as a methodology that allows, with a sufficient degree of stability, to predict a sustainable outcome in the operation of an enterprise, the main causes of bankruptcy, types of causes, assessment of the risk of bankruptcy and measures to prevent insolvency. How to run a business correctly and accurately, what should be classified as bankruptcy? Start-up companies should research those who have filed for bankruptcy to avoid the same involvement. Unfortunately, for many years it has been the practice to carry out bankruptcy procedures for a number of enterprises, the activities of which were resumed as a result of the restoration of the solvency of organizations, at a minimum. As much as possible, avoid declaring bankruptcy.
MANAGEMENT OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Kravtsova A. , Yakimova A.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the issue of receivables and payables is of great importance for enterprises operating in market conditions, since skillful and effective management of this part of current assets is an essential condition for maintaining the required level of liquidity and solvency. The management of accounts receivable and accounts payable is necessary both to create an image of a reliable debtor and to ensure the effective day-to-day operation of the enterprise. It is also important that the condition of accounts payable as a source of funds meets the requirements of the market and meets the needs of business development. After all, insufficient financial stability can lead to excessive creditworthiness of the enterprise and a lack of funds for the development of production, and excessive can hinder development and burden the costs of the enterprise with excessive reserves and reserves.
MANAGEMENT OF PERFORMANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Kuznecov S.
Published: December 2024

Today, the study of performance management and sustainable development of the organization is becoming more and more relevant, as the vector of economy is directed towards the ESG concept. The effectiveness of the organization is the achievement of the set goals with positive financial results from the activities that ensure sustainable development in a rapidly changing external environment. Important in the management of performance and sustainable development of the organization is the setting of the goal and the solution of the tasks corresponding to it, in order to achieve economic, social and environmental development. It is equally important to determine the functions, techniques and methods of managing the organization, which will help to achieve maximum performance and sustainable development of the organization. Sustainability and performance of an organization does not always depend on quantitative characteristics, but on qualitative ones. So, to maintain a decent level of competitiveness, the organization can reduce the requirements to the qualitative parameters of its functioning, taking into account the goals of future behavior.
INCREASING THE COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL OF A PRODUCTION COMPANY IN THE MARKET OF TRAINING AND LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Bastrigin K. , Stepanova Yu.
Published: December 2024

The national project “Education” being implemented in the Russian Federation creates opportunities for creating a modern and safe educational environment. One of the key objectives of the project is to update the material and technical base and make available the necessary teaching and laboratory equipment in education of all types and at all levels. This article reveals the capabilities of Russian manufacturing companies, thanks to which companies will strengthen their competitive positions in the market for educational and laboratory equipment
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Flusova E. , Zinoveva Irina
Published: December 2024

the article analyzes the impact of digital technologies on the financial sector of the economy, highlights the main advantages, challenges and risks associated with digitalization. The new opportunities presented by digital technologies for financial institutions are described. The article also draws attention to the need for regulation, combating digital inequality and improving the skills of employees in the context of digitalization of the financial sector.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Schelegov A. , Zinoveva Irina
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of the activities of microfinance organizations in the Russian Federation as representatives of the banking sector. The positive and negative aspects of the activities of microfinance institutions are considered. The purpose of the data presented in the work is aimed at understanding the advantages of the functioning of microfinance organizations, problems and ways to solve them. The trends in the development of microfinance organizations in the Russian Federation are analyzed, based on statistical data from official sources, the growth dynamics in the number of loans from Russian citizens and the dynamics in the number of overdue debts are shown. In conclusion, the need to pay attention to the problems of microfinance lending development and their solution is emphasized.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF CRITERIA AND INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RATIONAL USE OF WOODY FOREST RESOURCES ON THE LANDS OF THE FOREST FUND OF THE LOW FOREST AREA
Authors: Burmistrov A. , Filipovskaya E.
Published: December 2024

this article is devoted to the study of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the rational use of woody forest resources on the lands of the forest fund of the sparsely wooded zone. This article presents the main theoretical provisions for assessing the effectiveness of the use of woody forest resources, substantiates the need to use this type of assessment, analyzes the legislative framework on the topic of this study, analyzes in detail the strategic guidelines for the rational use of woody forest resources, and also selects criteria and indicators for the rational use of woody forest resources on the lands of the forest fund of the low-forest zone.
QUALITY AND COST AS DETERMINING FACTORS OF RATIONAL USE OF FOREST RESOURCES
Authors: Burmistrov A.
Published: December 2024

In the article, the author analyzes the issues of the cost and quality of woody forest resources as key factors for the rational use of forest resources in low-forest areas. The criteria and indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of wood resources on forest lands are considered, taking into account the quality and economic value of wood. Special attention is paid to the study of the characteristics of wood resources, as well as factors affecting the quality of wood
DETERMINANTS OF AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF STAFF MOTIVATION IN AN IT ORGANIZATION
Authors: Vetrov A. , Panyavina Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

the article presents groups of determinants that influence the motivation of personnel in IT organizations, each of the groups is discussed in detail. Among all the studied determinants, taking into account the peculiarities of the personnel motivation system in IT organizations, individual determinants were identified that influence the formation of the personnel motivation system in large IT companies in Russia. Using a survey, priority determinants were identified that will form the basis of an effective system of personnel motivation in an IT organization and will allow it to maintain a high level of competitiveness in the Russian information technology market.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR PROTECTION
Authors: Evlanova D.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the problems of legal regulation in the field of atmospheric air. The main attention is paid to the analysis of legislation regulating the use of atmospheric air, emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, identification of its shortcomings and possible ways to improve them. The article also addresses the issue of ownership of the use of air, regulation of air intake for the technological needs of the state. Organizational measures within the framework of the federal Clean Air project, implemented in 41 regions of the country, are presented. This project is aimed at reducing pollutants that have a negative impact on the environment and improving the environmental situation and public health. Within its framework, large-scale measures are being carried out to reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, modernize industrial enterprises and increase energy efficiency.
DIGITALIZATION AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Zinoveva Irina , Moskovskaya V.
Published: December 2024

The process of digitalization is global, as it is typical for all spheres of society. The impact of digitalization on the economy was the result of the emergence of the digital economy. It is a system of economic relations based on the use of online technologies. Digitalization of the economy has both advantages and disadvantages. This process can become a factor in economic growth, but when implementing digital transformation, it is necessary to take into account not only opportunities, but also risks.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE WOOD POLARIZATION PROCESS THERMODYNAMICS IN NONHOMOGENEOUS TEMPERATURE FIELD
Authors: Matveev N. , Kamalova Nina , Evsikova Natalya , Lisitsyn Viktor , Krutskih Yuliya , Khvorykh A.
Published: December 2024

Understanding the mechanism of potential difference formation in wood in a non-uniform temperature field is the conceptual basis for modeling the dynamics of polarization in composites of natural origin. In the article, within the framework of the thermodynamic approach, the dynamics of the polarization process in a thin layer of wood in a non-uniform temperature field with the formation of a stable potential difference has substantiated.
KINEMATIC AND DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIFTING MECHANISM OF THE SORTING TRUCK MANIPULATOR WITH A HYDROMECHANICAL DAMPER
Authors: Bogdanov D. , Evsikov I. , Popikova Alina , Polumisko A. , Popikov S. , Putyatin P.
Published: December 2024

To reduce dynamic loads in the hydraulic drive of the boom lift mechanism of the timber truck manipulator during loading and unloading operations, it has proposed to connect an additional hydromechanical damper. Based on the calculation schemes for the boom lift mechanism and damper, a mathematical model has compiled. Graphs of the time dependence for the boom lift angle, pressure in the pressure pipeline and the plunger stroke of the damper have obtained.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SIMULATING THE MOTIVATIONAL MOOD OF A GROUP WHEN MASTERING THE DISCIPLINE “PHYSICS”
Authors: Kamalova Nina , Matveev N. , Evsikova Natal'ya , Vnukova S. , Agafonova M.
Published: December 2024

Understanding the degree of influence of students' motivation on the development of competencies in the process of implementing the curriculum in the discipline "Physics" can serve as a basis for the development of technologies for planning group classes by a teacher in a technical university. In the work, within the framework of the system approach, a macrodynamic model has proposed that describes a student group in the space of criterion classes of students' intentions. As a result of the analysis of the test results using the fund of assessment tools and data from the modular-rating system for assessing students' academic performance in the discipline "Physics", it has revealed that the group's academic performance is determined by the distribution of students by criterion classes of intentions.
THE ROLE OF CASE TASKS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Kamalova Nina , Lisitsin V. , Evsikova Natal'ya , Mayorova T. , Efanova N.
Published: December 2024

Currently, higher education teachers are faced with the task of developing students' competencies in solving complex problems within the framework of a systems approach. In the work, using the example of solving the problem of choosing a route to a destination, it is shown that the situational method of conducting classes allows students of various fields of study to develop competencies in accordance with modern state standards when mastering the discipline "Physics". As a result of analyzing the time spent on the road, students in the process of collective work have the opportunity to develop skills in substantiating a solution based on existing physical and mathematical approaches to modeling situations that are as close to reality as possible.
APPLICATION OF ENGINEERING ANALYSIS SYSTEMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF A ROBOTIC MEASURING COMPLEX
Authors: Zhukov D. , Schvecov A.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents calculations of the designed basic elements of the robotic measuring complex using engineering analysis systems. The main elements of the complex include: holder and positioner. The part "Holder" is calculated by linear static analysis, by the finite element method to determine the movement of the seat for the digital indicator, which leads to the deviation of the measured rod, affecting the error of the measurement result. For the device "Positioner" the dynamic analysis of the mechanism by geometric model, inertial parameters and rotating link is performed in order to select a stepper motor based on the output torque value of the link.
«GREEN ECONOMY» AS A MEANS OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Shevchenko E. , Zinoveva Irina
Published: December 2024

This article examines the importance of the green economy as a key factor for ensuring economic security and sustainable development. Describes the role of the green economy in reducing dependence on oil resources, ensuring stability in world markets, as well as creating new jobs and stimulating economic growth. The article highlights the importance of investing in green projects and technologies for sustainable development and ensuring economic security in the face of changes in global markets. The prospects and opportunities for developing a green economy to create a sustainable and prosperous future are noted, and also emphasizes the need for cooperation between government agencies, business and the public for the successful implementation of green principles and practices. The article calls for active work to develop a green economy as a key element of our path to sustainable development and well-being on the planet.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT IN VORONEZH
Authors: Schelegov A. , Aseeva Yu. , Makareva E.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of public transport in the city of Voronezh. The features of the provision of transport services by public and private carriers are considered. The purpose of the data presented in the work is aimed at understanding the problems of the functioning of public transport in Voronezh. Data from state media were analyzed, a survey of students was conducted, and statistical indicators were calculated based on official data. The results of the study highlight the main problems of public transport.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION MARKET IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Kuznetsov A. , Yakubov L. , Nebesnaya A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the state of housing construction in modern economic conditions. The housing construction market nowadays plays quite a significant role in the national economy of the Russia, it is quite difficult to overestimate its impact. The development of this market segment directly depends on government regulation and measures aimed at changing it. The article examines the state-adopted strategy for the development of the housing and construction complex and evaluates the statistical data obtained during the analysis of the implementation of state programs.
RELEVANCE OF RADIOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors: Sezina A. , Cuverkalov A.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the relevance of radiotherapy, which is the main method of treating oncological diseases. The method is based on the use of special high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells or stop their growth with minimal damage to healthy tissues and organs. The processes of radiotherapy with treatment planning are considered.
The use of radiotherapy methods in foreign countries. The main advantages and benefits of radiotherapy are considered. This work also provides possible risks and limitations that can cause some side effects. The purpose of the study is: 1. Study and search for new methods and technologies to improve the effectiveness of treatment. 2. Reducing the risks and development of side effects. 3. Treatment planning taking into account the individual characteristics of patients. 4. Analysis of the use of radiotherapy methods in foreign countries.
PROFESSIONS IN THE FIELD OF AUTOMOBILE SERVICE
Authors: Maslyanyy V. , Maklakova Elena , Gurchenko V. , Garkusha O.
Published: December 2024

This article examines working professions in the field of car service. The purpose of the studyis to considervariousprofessionsin the field of automotive service at variouse enterprises. The basic factors and distinctive features of various professions, as well as the main functions, are described. Particular attention is paid to the importance of technical repairs.
WORK IN HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS AND THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS
Authors: Khrapko N. , Semenova V. , Patrusheva T.
Published: December 2024

This work shows workplaces in which personnel are exposed to infrared radiation. The effects of infrared radiation on humans and methods of protection against possible overheating are described. The main attention is paid to thermal protective coatings. An extraction-pyrolytic method is considered, which will allow the application of oxide thermal protective films to large surfaces without the use of vacuum. The obtained samples were studied by IR spectroscopy.
ANALYSIS OF FIRE PREVENTION SYSTEMS IN OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCT STORAGE TANKS AT NPZ TERRITORIES
Authors: Kozyreva E. , Zhidko E.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of fire safety in oil and petroleum product storage tanks at refinery plants. The main factors affecting fire safety at refinery plants are considered. The most fire-hazardous area at the refinery plants are the storage tanks. The technical characteristics of the tanks, the specifics of storing petroleum products, as well as the surrounding environment are important for their protection. The article analyzes the existing fire prevention systems and their effectiveness in the context of storage tanks. The fire extinguishing system is considered on the example of the Tuapse oil refining plant.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LIFE SAFETY METHODS IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Authors: Savchenko Ya. , Zhidko E. , Leonov P.
Published: December 2024

The main approaches to ensuring public safety are investigated, the effectiveness of methods used in various countries is analyzed and the most successful practices are identified.
INSTRUMENTAL INSPECTION OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE URBAN SEWAGE PUMPING STATION
Authors: Startsev V. , Nikolenko S. , Sazonova Svetlana , Bormotina E.
Published: December 2024

Recommendations have been developed and conclusions have been drawn based on the results of an instrumental technical inspection of building structures of an urban sewage pumping station. Based on the conducted research, it was found that the strength characteristics of the structural materials of the object under examination meet the requirements of the project and the minimum requirements of regulatory documentation.
CURRENT ISSUES OF THE USE OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF PRODUCTION SAFETY
Authors: Shcherbinin E.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the progress of application of new technologies in the field of industrial safety. The main goals of introducing digitalized tools at enterprises in the field of safe production are given. A number of technologies used today in manufacturing industries are presented, with the main characteristics of their pros and cons. Enterprises that use special content need to pay special attention to security, taking into account the human factor.
DEVELOPMENT OF THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC ALGORITHMS FOR DAMAGE TO THE ORGANS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS
Authors: Zanin A. , Mekhantyeva L. , Masalytin A. , Enin A.
Published: December 2024

The scientific article proposes the creation of a model of algorithms for first aid, diagnosis, evacuation and emergency surgical treatment in case of combined traumatic damage to the organs of the internal medicine system (kidneys and bladder) in the conditions of military operations. The paper analyzes statistical data obtained during various armed conflicts. The aim of the study is to standardize and develop a timely tactically significant algorithm for first aid, timely diagnosis, evacuation and further treatment tactics for combined injury of the urinary system (kidney injury, rupture of the bladder) in conditions of real military operations.
CONSTRUCTION WASTE FROM DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS – RAW MATERIALS FOR LOW WASTE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Zhidko E. , Kozlov V. , Neminushchaya N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to current problems of construction waste from demolition of buildings. These wastes can allow beneficial use in the future, reducing the amount of waste and negative impact on the environment.
Penerapan Business Model Canvas untuk Pengembangan Bisnis TemplateKuy dalam Penyediaan Template Notion dan Spreadsheet
Authors: Ramdhana Muhammad Fathi , Maryadi Muhammad Rahmat , Aji Wahyu Mustika , Matouq Hassan Nasrallah , Kuntari Wien
Published: December 2024

In the rapidly evolving digital era, effective business models are crucial for sustaining competitiveness. This research explores the application of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) to TemplateKuy, a digital platform providing Notion and Spreadsheet templates. The study aims to identify how BMC's nine components—customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structures—can be optimized for business growth and sustainability. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving interviews, observations, and SWOT analysis to evaluate TemplateKuy’s strategic positioning. The findings reveal that BMC helps TemplateKuy create tailored strategies that align with market demands, improve operational efficiency, and increase value for its users. However, challenges such as resource limitations and market competition persist. These results offer valuable insights for similar businesses aiming to leverage BMC for strategic planning. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation and customer feedback to maintain relevance in the dynamic digital industry.
Innovator Experience with the Evidence Navigation Journey (ENJOY) Tool
Authors: Gonchigdorj Ariunkhishig , Voutilainen M. Mariah
Published: December 2024

HundrED’s pilot study evaluates the user experience of the Evidence Navigation Journey (ENJOY), a questionnaire designed by the Jacobs Foundation to help education innovators strengthen their engagement with evidence during the scaling process. ENJOY aims to facilitate intentional reflection on evidence usage and robust evidence-to-practice procedures, thereby enhancing the transferability and impact of education innovations. Participants in the study completed the ENJOY questionnaire and provided feedback on its purpose, ease of use, and the clarity of its results. Additionally, a subset of participants engaged in a workshop to discuss their experiences, with qualitative reflections captured for a more complete picture.
The study explored two primary questions: How do innovators understand the ENJOY questionnaire and their results? What factors contribute to their effective use of the tool? Results demonstrate that ENJOY is regarded as a practical and accessible tool for reflecting on evidence practices. The findings also suggest that improving ENJOY’s scaffolding to support users at varying levels of evidence familiarity, along with linking results to actionable frameworks or facilitation opportunities, could enhance its effectiveness.
OSMANLI BASININDA KLASİK İKTİSAT’IN YANSIMALARI: JOHN STUART MILL BİYOGRAFİSİ
Authors: Şahin Metehan , Şimşek Türker
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son yılları, özellikle II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi çeşitli fikir hareketlerinin ortaya çıkışı ve bu fikir hareketlerini temsil eden yayınların sayısındaki artışla Osmanlı basın hayatının önemli bir evresini teşkil etmektedir. Yayınların belirli görüşlere yönelik olması ve mevcut gazete, dergilerden farklı konuları ele alması, 1908 sonrasındaki yılların, fikir gazeteciliğinin bir örneği olarak sayılmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Amacı birtakım soru veya konuları saptayarak toplumun gündemine getirmek olan fikir gazeteciliği, bu sorun veya konuları belirli bir görüş ışığında açıklayarak bilinçlendirme görevini yerine getirmiş kabul edilmektedir. Nitekim Tanzimat Fermanı’nın ilanından sonra Osmanlı basınının, ülke dışında meydana gelen olaylardan halkı haberdar etmek, faydalı bilgileri sunmak ve geniş kitlelerin eğitim seviyesinin yükseltilmesinde yardımcı olmak gibi görevleri üstlendiği bilinmektedir. Basın yayın faaliyetleri arasında gazetecilikle beraber dergi yayıncılığı da büyük bir ehemmiyeti haiz olup; 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda kendini göstermeye başlamıştır. Osmanlı gazete ve dergilerinde yayımlanan biyografik eserler ise, tek başına bir tarih yazımını ifade etmese de, kullanılmadığında tarih yazımını bir yönden eksik bırakacağı düşünülen mühim birer kaynak hüviyetindedir.
Bu araştırmada Klasik İktisat’ın Osmanlı basınındaki yansımalarının, Mümtazzade Nureddin tarafından yazılan John Stuart Mill biyografilerinden hareketle incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Zira bahse konusu biyografiler, Osmanlı’daki yerleşik iktisat düşüncesine karşı ileri sürülen liberal ekonomik politika uygulamalarının İmparatorluk vatandaşları tarafından nasıl tanınmaya çalışıldığının tespiti bakımından önemli görülmektedir. Mümtazzade Nureddin ünlü iktisatçının terbiye ve tahsiline dair birtakım anekdotların yanı sıra, siyaset, iktisat ve içtimaiyat hakkındaki fikirlerine ilişkin malumatını paylaşmaktadır. Başka bir yazısında ise Mümtazzade, Mill’in “Hürriyete Dâir” isimli eserindeki efkâr-ı mahsûsasını analiz etmektedir.
NARRATIVES OF THE VICTIMS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE: HOW LEGAL SYSTEM OF BANGLADESH CAN BREAK THE SILENCE?
Authors: Urmy Amena Jahan
Published: December 2024

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a heinous crime and a serious violation of children’s rights. Child sexual abuse encompasses a range of physical acts, including sexual assault, rape, and non-penetrative contact such as unwanted touching. It also includes activities such as watching or capturing sexual pictures of children, engaging them in sexual acts, forcing them to engage in sexually inappropriate behaviors, or grooming them in order to abuse them. The main reason for targeting children in sexual abuse is because they possess comparatively inferior positions in the family as well as in society, and hence, they feel uncomfortable sharing their sufferings, which results in delayed or nondisclosure of such events. Surveys and studies of CSA in Bangladesh indicate how rapidly it is spreading in society. The children are not only unsafe outside but also get preyed in their own houses and schools. Although Bangladesh is facilitated with necessary tools to combat CSA, they are not adequate compared with the demand. Moreover, the taboo regarding disclosing any event of sexual abuse makes it more difficult to get the real picture of CSA. This paper aims to identify the reasons behind the increasing rate of Child Sexual Abuse in Bangladesh from socio-legal and psychological perspectives by analysing the interviews taken with a number of victims who are now adults. This article aims to identify the gaps in the law that make the current system insufficient in preventing these offences. It also explores how social traditions and legal systems can be reformed to address and prevent such abuse and encourage victims to come forward and speak out about their experiences.
La descriminalización del aborto sentimental en el código penal peruano 2024 por vulneración a derechos fundamentales en mujeres
Authors: Castillo Diaz Dora Itala
Published: December 2024

En el Perú, las mujeres que fueron violentadas sexualmente, y quieran abortar de forma normal, el estado peruano les impide, imputándosele como un aborto sentimental, la cual genera vulneración a sus derechos fundamentales. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar la necesidad de la descriminalización del aborto sentimental en el Perú. Se utilizó el método cuantitativo-descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental transversal y exploratorio. La población está constituida por 40 abogados especialistas de derecho penal del Poder Judicial del distrito judicial de Lambayeque, el muestreo fue por conveniencia y la muestra estuvo conformada por 12 abogados especialistas en Derecho Penal. El tipo de investigación fue: descriptivo. La técnica de recolección de datos fueron el fichaje y la encuesta. Y los instrumentos empleados fueron las fichas de referencias, textuales y de parafraseo. En cuanto a los resultados de pudo verificar que se puede descriminalizar el tipo penal de aborto sentimental porque ella según los encuestados, transgrede los derechos fundamentales de la embarazada, como también la doctrina menciona al principio de proporcionalidad, que permite ponderar más la defensa de los derechos de la mujer violentada sexualmente que la del concebido. Concluyendo el estado peruano debería pronunciarse y enunciar la ley que se descriminalice el tipo penal de aborto en el código penal peruano, es decir, que se despenalice del código penal peruano en su artículo120º, inciso 1. Siendo así legal este tipo de aborto practicando, y evita que más mujeres víctimas de abuso sexual vean frustrado su desarrollo personal y familiar.