bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Corporate Social Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di London Stock Exchange
Authors: Markhamah Siti , Wahyuningrum Indah Fajarini Sri
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of firm age, leverage, profitability, liquidity, and gender on corporate social disclosure. Corporate social disclosure is measured using content analysis methods based on GRI Standards 2016. This research is based on a quantitative method using multiple linier regression analysis. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on London Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The data analysis tool used is the IBM SPSS 21 program. The conclusion of this study is that leverage variable has a significant negative effect on corporate social disclosure, while firm age, profitability, liquidity, and gender variables have no significant effect on corporate social disclosure. The results showed that leverage has a negative and significant effect on corporate social disclosure. Firm age, profitability, liquidity, and gender have not a significant effect on corporate social disclosure.
Analisis Profitabilitas, Struktur Aset, Dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Struktur Modal Yang Dimoderasi Likuiditas
Authors: Mulyasari Ade Ningrum , Subowo Subowo
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, asset structure, and asset growth on capital structure with liquidity as moderation. The study population is non-financial companies in the LQ45 index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The study sample are 27 companies for 3 years resulting in 81 units of analysis. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using moderation regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that profitability and asset growth were positive and significant for the capital structure, the asset structure had a significant negative effect on the capital structure. Liquidity also moderates the negative influence of profitability on the capital structure. Liquidity is not able to moderate the influence of asset structure and asset growth on capital structure.
The creation of special commodity fish farm on the black sea lakes of Odesa region
Authors: Bezyk K. I. , Burhaz M. I. , Lichna A. I.
Published: May 2020

Pond fisheries are one of the promising areas of fisheries in Ukraine and the world. The vast resources of the inland waters of our country are a reliable source of valuable fishery products. However, the potential of this source is not fully exhausted. Therefore, a significant increase in the production of commercial fish can be achieved as a result of the construction of new commercial fisheries and factories, whose task is to recreate fish stocks. One of the leading places among all kinds of outdoor activities is sports and amateur fishing. Capture fishing has become a permanent fixture for hundreds of millions of people around the world. It is estimated that in Ukraine sport and recreational fisheries cover about 10 % of the population. The purpose of the work was to find out the current state of fish productivity of the Black Sea ponds of Odesa region for the creation of specialized fisheries. The fish productivity of the Black Sea ponds, the forage base and the ichthyofauna were investigated, the most valuable representatives of the ichthyofauna for amateur fisheries in these reservoirs were identified, the recommendations on the creation of a special cultural fishery on the Black Sea ponds were provided. It is established that the feed base in the Black Sea ponds for fish young is quite rich and varied. The current state of development of the forage base indicates the possibility of successful fishing activities and in particular the development of recreational fisheries. In case of intensification of economic activity there is a need to carry out a certain complex of fish-and-melioration works. As a result of the conducted researches it is established that the Black Sea ponds should be used for the creation of cultural fisheries for the purpose of organizing amateur fisheries, and the formation of ichthyocenosis should be carried out by purposeful fishing of valuable fish species suitable as objects of amateur and sport fisheries. Creating appropriate conditions for amateur fisheries as a popular way of recreational recreation of a large part of the population of Ukraine involves solving a number of biological, environmental and legal issues related to the reproduction and acclimatization of fish, the organization of sports and recreational fisheries, taking into account the characteristics of reservoirs, the impact of ecological and climatic conditions fisheries, etc.
Influence of the microelement lactates on prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in boars
Authors: Usenko S. O. , Shostya A. M. , Stoianovskyi V. G. , Birta G. O. , Kuzmenko L. M. , Myronenko O. I.
Published: May 2020

The microelements, closely linked to enzymes, vitamins and hormones, cause the metabolic transformations to realize the genetic potential of the productivity in pigs. The use of chelate compounds of microelements as an alternative replacement of mineral salts allows to increase their conversion, to reduce the content in compound feeds, preventing environmental pollution. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of microelement lactates on prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in boars. It was used the adult boars of the Large White breed in the study. The duration of the experiment was 120 days, including: preparatory one is 30 days, basic one is 60 days (feeding boars with zinc, selenium, copper and iron lactates) and the final one is 30 days. In the main period of the experiment, the diet of the animals in the control group remained unchanged, and the two experimental ones were with the addition of zinc, selenium, copper and iron. The level of biologically active components in the diet of the study groups was higher by 10 % and 20 % compared with the control group. In the obtained blood samples it has been determined the state of the prooxidant-antioxidant state. Feeding zinc, selenium, copper and iron lactates in the feed mixture for boars significantly changes the prooxidant-antioxidant state in the blood depending on the amount of micronutrients additionally fed. The addition of these biologically active substances by 10 % above normal after 60 days of feeding helps to preserve the content of vitamins antioxidant action, restored glutathione, stimulates the functional activity of superoxide dismutase by 50 % and catalase by 23.6 % and is accompanied by a slight decrease processes of peroxidation decreasing the concentration of conjugates and TBA-active complexes. The addition of the microelement lactates to the feed mixture by 20 % more than the norma for boars compared with the control group after 30 days of the consumption stimulates the processes of peroxidation, accompanied by intensive use of non-enzymatic – vitamin A (P < 0.05–0.01) and the activation of enzymatic antioxidants – superoxide dismutase (P < 0.05–0.01) and catalase, which lasts for 90 days.
Implementasi E-learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Era Milenial
Authors: Putri Dian Puspita Eka
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan bagaimana cara mengiplementasikan prosen kegiatan belajar mengajar yang berbasis E-learning pada era dan generasi milenial. Kemudian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran berbasis E-learning dapat membangun minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripif dengan pendekatan kuanlitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Sarjana Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas A-C tahun 2018. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah 57 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah cara megimplementasikan E-learning sebagai media pembelajaran dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, penggunan dan evaluasi. Hasil lain juga didapat bahwa dengan menggunaka E-learning dapat membangun minat belajar. Hal ini dikarena pembelajaran berbasis E-learning dapat menyajikan materi dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bervariasi.

This study aims to describe how the implementation of the process  teaching and learning activities based on E-learning in the era and millennial generation. Then to find out how E-learning based learning can build student learning interest. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the students of the A-C Class Islamic Education Bachelor Program in 2018. The determination of the sample uses a saturated sampling technique with a total of 57 students. Data collection using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this study are how to implement E-learning as a learning medium carried out through three stages, namely planning, use and evaluation. Other results are also obtained that by using E-learning can build interest in learning. This is because E-learning based learning can present material and provide a varied learning experience
The Beauty of New Outrigger Craft Structures on Fisherman Boat After Tsunami at Pangandaran 2006
Authors: Indra Gunara Rochyat  , Muhammad Fauzi
Published: May 2020

On July 17th 2019, the tsunami struck in the coastal area of Pangandaran that make some of this area is devastated. This disaster made a significant effect on the economic system in those areas. The level of destruction was quite substantial that impact to the fisherman equipment, especially of their boats, that named Jukung and it was the main of the problems in this research. Otherwise, in less than two years that coastal area at Pangadandaran begin to recover and they look forward and move a step forward to see a new hope and immediately get back into the fishing business.  The researcher studied at the Outrigger structures, which is a part of a jukung or a boat that function for stability at the boat and to help fisherman make some new economic activities. The main Problem which will study is a transformation of new outrigger shape, the new of joint system between outrigger and buruyungan (outrigger support beam), and also transformation new material for the outrigger itself. The methodology in conducting this research uses phenomenology.  The ascent is used in order to find a statement that will answer all the problems mentioned above. The Transformation Design method will also use to find the different structures that mention above before the disaster happens. This research aims to find new structures of the outrigger, and to discover the possibility of the beauty of the new shape.
Sengkalan Memet:
Authors: Ariefika Listya  , Dendi Pratama
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to determine the process of symbolization of sengkalan memet made by Javanese as a visualized chronogram. It also became a work of art because of its presence as an artistic object. Sengkalan memet as a chronogram is not easy to read even its presence is not necessarily known to everyone but only certain people because it is quite complicated. The complexity is caused by its presence which is often only in the form of pictures without any texts (or sentences) whereas as a chronogram, the function is to “time writing”. The research method is a descriptive qualitative with aesthetic, cultural and historical approaches. data obtained by literature studies. The results showed that sengkalan memet created by Javanese through many stages of symbolizing. This proves that Javanese society in their lives is always full of symbolize expressions that are also manifested in their material culture. That is why Javanese visualize their chronogram with no text while the others doesn’t. This can enrich the discussion of Nusantara’s aesthetics regarding creative process of making an art piece, especially Java.
Visual Elements of "Semar Calligraphy" on Cirebon Glass Painting of Kusdono’s Work
Authors: Yayah Rukiah
Published: May 2020

This research is focused on the visual elements contained on Kusdono's Cirebon glass painting. The writer uses descriptive qualitative research methods to examine the visual elements, with the technique of collecting data from books and journals that relates to the research object. The purpose of this study is to examine and find the meaning of Cirebon glass paintings. The results of this research are Semar as the main figure in the clown who always do good, keep the truth and obey the tenet that closely related to Islam. Arabic calligraphy reinforces Semar's figure. On the Cirebon glass painting, there are many mega mendung ornaments and wadasan which are Cirebon batik motifs, as well as the colors used in the coastal colors due to the geographical location of Cirebon City near the beach.
Visual Analysis of Figure Kumbakarna Wanda Macan Wayang Kulit Purwa Surakarta Style
Authors: Herliyana Rosalinda
Published: May 2020

This article discusses a visual analysis of wanda macan in the Kumbakarna wayang kulit purwa Surakarta style. Kumbakarna is the younger brother of Dasamuka (Rahwana) in the Ramayana story. His face and figure are gigantic but his soul and heart are contradictory, he has a knight's soul even though two contradictory things rarely occur in this wayang character. In general the giant character has a ferocious nature, evil and not callous, but this does not apply to the character of Kumbakarna. This article tries to describe and analyze the Kumbakarna figure from the side of his wanda, looking for distinguishing elements in terms of the anatomical features of the Kumbakarna wanda that symbolize the striking figure and knight behind the sinister physical features. The method used is qualitative with a hermeunitic approach.
Transformation of Tradition: Incorporating Technology to Transform Local Culture in the Form of Modern Sundanese Script
Authors: Agung Zainal Muttakin Raden
Published: May 2020

Sundanese script is a system for writing Sundanese. The traditional writing system in Sundanese began in the 14th century until the 19th century. Sundanese script is related to cosmology that developed in Sundanese society. This research will review the role of technology in transforming local values by comparing the Ancient Sundanese Script and the Modern Sundanese Script through ATUMICS method. The result of this study shows that there is a simplification happening when transforming the Ancient Sundanese Script to the Modern ones. However, the Sundanese cosmology embodied within the Sundanese script is not lost. Thus, the transformation of tradition could become one of the options in preserving local traditional values while adapting it into the current world.
The Existence and Change of Wayang Potehi in Gudo, Jombang
Authors: Siti Muslifah  , Rustopo  , Sarwanto
Published: May 2020

Wayang Potehi is a traditional puppet show art performance originating from Southern China. Performing arts in the form of Chinese puppets that entered the archipelago along with Chinese ethnic immigration from mainland China. There are estimates that the roots of Wayang Potehi have evolved more than 3000 years. Stronger historical evidence showing the existence of the Wayang Potehi in China has existed since the Jin dynasty (265-420 AD). Wayang Potehi in Indonesia at the time had experienced the glory and helped colour the cultural diversity that existed in Indonesia. The political phenomenon of 1965, namely China or communist ideology, was associated with the tragedy of the G30 S / PKI. Governmental policies that forbid everything that smells of Tioghoa also contributed to the existence of Wayang Potehi in Indonesia. Wayang Potehi has been suspended because of this political policy. The reformation era in 1998 with the lifting of the ban on all things Chinese, opened a new faucet for the revival of cultural arts including Wayang Potehi. An exciting development also occurred in Wayang Potehi in Gudo, Jombang, East Java. Wayang Potehi is essentially an example of a work that is equated with a traditional drama. Based on its essence, Wayang Potehi is basically a puppet show, because the performance and structure of the show can be said to be almost the same as puppet performance art in general. Some phenomena and indicators in the Wayang Potehi performance art that show this include: (1) using puppet puppets; (2) played by the dalang as a narrator or storyteller; (3) accompanied by music; (4) performed or displayed in a particular place, (5) has a clear duration of performance; (5) presenting certain stories or stories; (6) has a bangesresem aesthetics which includes jokes, nges, gregret and sem as well as the aesthetics that exist in wayang kulit purwa in Java. The existence or existence of Wayang Potehi in Indonesia, is part of the performing arts that is transformed so that this art can still exist and be part of the performing arts in the archipelago. The application of the principle of adaptation in terms of the plays played, the place and time of the performance of the show is one of the strategies for the continuity of the Wayang Potehi performance art to be re-accepted by the wider community. This will certainly support the understanding of multiculturalism which in general can be used to prevent national desintegration.
Verstehen, Analytic, and Logic in “Blindfold” Film by Garin Nugroho
Authors: Puri Kurniasih  , Bambang Sunarto
Published: May 2020

The film is one form of propaganda. The focus of this research is “Blindfold” Film by Garin Nugroho. This film aimed as anti-violent and anti-radicalism propaganda. The film tells about the radicals who indoctrinate to form a new country. There are three characters with different backgrounds that provide a variety of stories, but apparently with the same goal, which is to find a way out. This study aims to describe the problems raised in this film in the philosophy of language paradigm. This study uses a qualitative approach with three methods: verstehen, language analytics, and logic. The verstehen method serves as a tool to readily understand radical concepts as alternative characters; jihad, in this case, becomes possible as a solution. The concept of hijrah analytically does not qualify as a hijrah. Logically, the reason for the formation of NII and the concept of Ulil Amri showed a thought fallacy. Thus, the results of studies on radicalism in this film illustrate empty hopes.
The 2018 Pengging Fair's Logo As Visual Brand Strategy of Spiritual and Culture Tourism Area of Pengging Boyolali
Authors: Dita Setyowati
Published: May 2020

This study examines the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo as a visual brand strategy in the Pengging spiritual and cultural tourism area, Bendan Village, Dukuh Village, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency. This study focused on the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo as a visual strategy of the Pengging Boyolali spiritual and cultural tourism area centred on the appearance of the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo, the shape and visual aesthetic elements and the application of the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo in the media promotion of the annual Pengging Fair event in Bendan Village, Dukuh Village, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency. This study uses a visual communication approach, semiotics, and aesthetics, with qualitative methods. This research focuses on the visual form of the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo as the character identity of the Pengging spiritual and cultural tourism area by utilizing local content (Pengging regional cultural arts) and the Pengging identity icon in building the Pengging brand. Three icons have been found and analyzed in the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo in this study; Candirejo Market icon, Pengging Springs icon, Ciptomulyo Mosque icon. Three things are questioned in this study; (1) the appearance of the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo as a visual strategy of the Pengging Boyolali spiritual and cultural tourism area; (2) the form of the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo as a visual strategy of the Pengging Boyolali spiritual and cultural tourism area; (3) the application of the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo in the media promotion of the annual Pengging Fair event in Boyolali. This study describes the reasons for the emergence of the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo, namely (1) the demand of Pengging community leaders (2) the need for events (3) creativity in making a logo on the promotional media for the 2018 Pengging Fair's event. There are four elements of the logo in the Pengging Fair 2018 event, namely (1) typography (headlines and sub-headlines on logos) (2) logo illustrations (3) logo colors (4) logo layouts. This study found that the application of the 2018 Pengging Fair's logo in the media promotion of the annual Pengging Fair event in Bendan Village, Dukuh Village, Banyudono District, Boyolali District: (1) the Pengging Fair's 2018 logo was used on several social media (2) the Pengging Fair's 2018 logo was used on some print media (3) the Pengging Fair's 2018 logo is used on audiovisual media.
The Feminine Side of Senthong
Authors: Siti Badriyah
Published: May 2020

Senthong is a part of space in a traditional Javanese house which is divided into three rooms, namely senthong kiwa, senthong tengah, and senthong tengen. Senthong Tengen is used for men (family leaders), while Senthong Kiwa is for women (Garwa). Senthong Tengah is a room flanked and has a function to store rice seeds (farmers), as a place of meditation and to praise Dewi Sri so that this space is private and sacred. This makes Senthong have a room that is dark, cool and closed. Javanese women are synonymous with gentle, polite and have an essential role in taking care of the household. Women's strength in managing a single home is a form of support for their husbands to build an ideal household. Senthong and Javanese women are two things that have an important role related to the existence of traditional Javanese houses. Both occupy central positions as privacy centres based on the spatial system. This paper discusses the feminine side of senthong using a symbolic analogy approach as a form of conveying meaning. It is interesting to study. After all, it is a form of helping to preserve the local wisdom of Javanese house architecture, because it sees the development of the current culture that brings Javanese society's view of the vital role of women.
Visualization of the Character of “Doctor Strange” in the Creation of the Wayang Avenger
Authors: Taufiq Akbar
Published: May 2020

Wayang Avenger is a bridge that connects traditional culture and contemporary culture. Harmonization of cultural fusion and open adaptation appears in the concept elements in the story and the puppet characters. The transformation of traditional wayang towards contemporary wayang implies a tendency towards cultural concept choices. Initially, traditional puppets were a medium for religious ceremonies and a medium for spreading religion. Traditional wayang provides both an overview and a guide to behaviour in life. Changes to contemporary wayang show the existence of changes in wayang tendencies which only describe contemporary phenomena of human life. This research seeks to see and explain the visualization of characters in the creation of the Wayang Avenger, especially the characters in the Doctor Strange character. The explanation leads to the visual elements of the character, with the support of the theory of transformation. The visual elements of Doctor Strange show that their creation takes into account the functions of elements that exist in traditional puppet performances. Character design in the Wayang Avenger which is a combination of two elements, namely elements of tradition and contemporary elements. The combination of the two elements shows that there is an aesthetic principle that contemporary aesthetic does not have to deny the values ​​in a traditional aesthetic.
Raden Saleh's Resistance to Colonialism in the Painting "Between Life and Death" (1848)
Authors: Mochamad Fauzie
Published: May 2020

Romanticism became a new cultural orientation in Europe in the 19th century. Through the exploration of tradition and history, romanticism gradually aroused nationalism, giving rise to a paradoxical situation: on the one hand, it fueled colonial expansion, on the other hand, aroused the spirit of resistance of colonized society. Raden Saleh was in Europe in this situation and became famous as a Romantic painter. This research departs from the assumption that Romanticism encouraged Raden Saleh to develop resistance to colonialism in painting. This study aims to prove the existence of signs of resistance to Colonialism in Raden Saleh's painting, entitled "Between Life and Death" (1848). This goal was achieved by analyzing the painting with CW Morris Semiotics, with the approach of Psychoanalysis Theory and Postcolonial Theory. Research shows that there are signs of resistance to Colonialism in the painting.
Ignorance in a Context of Tolerance: Misperceptions about Immigrants in Canada
Authors: Herda Daniel
Published: May 2020

Misperceptions about immigrants are pervasive and have piqued the interest of social researchers given their links to greater intergroup hostility. However, this phenomenon is rarely considered in Canada, with its reputation as a particularly welcoming context. The current study simultaneously considers two such misperceptions: over-estimation of the immigrant population size and mischaracterizations of the typical immigrant’s legal status. This research examines their extent and correlates, as well as consequences for five anti-immigrant policies. Results indicate that legal status mischaracterizations, though rare, are more consequential than population over-estimates. Overall, misperceptions exist in Canada, but not all are equally consequential.
The Visibility of an Invisible Community’s Labour Exploitation in an Ethnic Economy: A Comparative Study on Kurdish Movers in the United Kingdom
Authors: Kesici Mehmet Rauf
Published: May 2020

Kurdish movers from Turkey are usually considered as Turkish by researchers. Therefore, very little is known about the experiences of Kurdish movers in the labour market in the United Kingdom. Drawing on field research I conducted in 2014 and 2015 about the ethnic economy and labour market conditions of Kurdish, Turkish, and Turkish-Cypriot movers in London, this study contributes to the literature on migration through analyses of the labour exploitation of Kurds who moved to the UK from Turkey. It demonstrates that the reasons underlying the difference between Kurds and Turks and Turkish-Cypriots in terms of status and working conditions are complex. First of all, Kurdish movers in the UK are relative newcomers, have a limited grasp of English and share a strong sense of solidarity, and also a significant percentage of those Kurds left Turkey in order to escape discrimination and political violence, which makes the possibility of return “impossible”.
Migration, Remittances, and Entrepreneurship: A Seemingly Unrelated Bivariate Probit Approach
Authors: Kotorri Mrika , Krasniqi Besnik A. , Dabic Marina
Published: May 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine the interdependence between the decision to invest in entrepreneurship and the receipt of remittances. Firstly, a conceptual framework is developed within the household utility-maximisation model, wherein households are seen to make decisions on entrepreneurship and remittances simultaneously. Guided by this, the model is specified and estimated, employing the seemingly unrelated bivariate probit model upon a random sample stemming from the Kosovo population census. The findings suggest broad support for the household approach. As expected, the two decisions are simultaneously determined and, while remittances have a positive impact on entrepreneurship, no evidence is found for the statistical importance of migration. Household entrepreneurial behaviour is determined by demographic characteristics, income, relative wealth, education, and type of area.
Influence of Ageing on Flexible Pavement Interface Bond under Repeated Shear Stresses
Authors: Sarsam Saad Issa , AL Nuaimi Samah Abdulrazzaq
Published: May 2020

The durability of interface bond was not sufficiently taken into consideration, and the research work in this field is scares and scattered. The interface bond usually practices dynamic shear stresses throughout its service life while ageing due to volatilization provide stiffness at the interface. In this investigation, an attempt has been made to assess the durability of the interface bond in terms of resistance to ageing under repeated shear stresses. Two types of tack coat (Rapid Curing cutback RC-70 and Cationic Medium setting emulsion CMS) and three application rates have been implemented in the preparation of two layers slab samples (base overlaid by binder, and binder overlaid by wearing) courses using roller compactor. Asphalt concrete core specimens were obtained from the roller compacted slab samples and subjected to long term ageing, then the specimens were subjected to 1200 repeated shear stress cycles. The accumulation of permanent deformation was monitored. Afterwards, the specimens were tested for interface shear strength at 20 °C. Control specimens were also tested for comparison. It was concluded that ageing reduces the total microstrain for RC-70 tack coat by (43.6, 25.6, and 29.5) % and (50, 51.3, and 30.2) % for (binder-base) and (wearing-binder) interfaces for the application rate of (0.15, 0.33, 0.5) l/m2  respectively. However, ageing reduces the total microstrain for CMS tack coat by (37, 35.5, and 40.3) % and (45.2 , 49, and 46.8) % for (binder-base) and (wearing-binder) interfaces for the application rate of (0.1, 0.23, 0.35) l/m2  respectively. Ageing increases the interface bond shear strength by a range of (8-27)% for various interfaces, tack coat type and application rates.
Formation of Technological Cognitive Reason with Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Space
Authors: Evgeniy Bryndin
Published: May 2020

Reason is the basis of our knowledge. It characterizes the mindfulness of thought activity, the ability to think universally, the ability to analyze, abstract, and generalize. Thanks to reason, computers, information technology, artificial intelligence, digital twins, cognitive robots have emerged. Using advances in science and technology, the international scientific and engineering community is trying to create an information technology mind. At the current stage of development of information technologies, cognitive robotics, digital twins and artificial intelligence systems, their synergy allows to begin to form a rational cognitive mind with artificial intelligence in virtual space. A cognitive virtual mind with artificial intelligence can be formed by a cognitive ensemble of intelligent mobile diversified agents with strong artificial intelligence through the regenerative development of professional skills, enhancing them visual, sound, subject, spatial, and temporal sensitivity.
Desert Environment Effect on the Deterioration of Ancient Building Materials in Archaeological Buildings (El- Bagawat Tombs, El - Kharga Oasis as an Example)
Authors: El-Sayed Shaimaa Sayed Mohamed , Kader Rabea Radi Abdel , Yamin Ahmed Abo-El
Published: May 2020

Environmental changes have severe effect on the deterioration of archaeological buildings, desert environment distinguishes with the climatic changes daily and seasonally , which affect badly on the ancient building materials, air temperature variation, relative humidity and wind are the main factors that cause the materials degradation. This research aims to shed the light on desert environment's effect on ancient building materials at El - Bagawat tombs in El- Kharga oasis – Egypt, these tombs, return to early Coptic era, building materials samples were taken mainly mud bricks and mortars , examined and analyzed  by scanning electron microscope (SEM) , EDAX unit attached to SEM and polarizing microscope to study the desert's effect , environmental measures were mentioned also like air temperature degrees , relative humidity percentages and wind's direction and speed. El-Kharga oasis is characterized by climate changes throughout the year, these changes reflect on the degradation of building materials in El-Bagawat tombs like mud bricks and mortars.
Application of Value Analysis Methodology on a Wi-Fi Based Energy Monitor: A Case Study
Authors: Tiwari Utkarsh , P. Omprakash , Giri V.S.
Published: May 2020

An Energy Monitor is a device used for measuring energy and displaying the energy consumption. It is widely used in industrial and large commercial settings where high power is consumed.  It has been observed that energy consumption can be reduced if monitored regularly and right actions are taken based on observations. There exists a need to integrate cloud technology with conventional technology in electronics product space, thus a Wi-Fi based Energy Monitor helps to achieve new heights in energy conservation. This technical paper aims to optimize cost and weight of a Wi-Fi based energy monitor to drive profitability, improve the reliability and increase the Value proposition of the product by the application of Value Analysis Methodology. A cross-functional Value Engineering team was formed to perform a case study on the Wi-Fi based Energy Monitor to identify the potential areas for optimization through Functional Analysis and Decision Matrix. The application of VAVE tools resulted in higher savings, decreased fault rate and reduction in weight of the product which led to a decrease in freight charges for the organization and increased the overall Value to the customers.
Le abitudini al tempo del Coronavirus
Authors: Mariani David , Picco Raffaele , Capitanini Francesca , Porciani Alex , Lombardi Marco , Capotondo Luigi , Capitanini Alessandro
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the humankind in December 2019, is steering quick and drastic changes to our habits. The goal of our research is the analysis of the emotional, healthy and physiological effects of this radical routine disruption, in a sample of 3000 Italian people.

Methods: We made use of a 5-days flash survey in an anonymous way, available from April the 5th until April the 10th.

Results: As expected, results show a healthy decrease, after just one month of lockdown, at several stages: emotional, relational, nutritional and physical.

Conclusions: This quarantine period can be considered as an extreme example of immediate sedentary and isolation effects on people. Home habits such as basic physical activity, circadian rhythm routine, proper diet, and correct information consumption can be useful to increase our resilience in difficult times like the current one, but also in our next future.
Atuação do enfermeiro no cuidado de usuários com pé diabético na Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Hüther Fabio , Arboit Éder Luís , Freitag Vera Lúcia
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: conhecer a atuação do enfermeiro nas ações de prevenção e tratamento de usuários com pé diabético na Estratégia da Saúde da Família. Metodologia: estudo de abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritivo e exploratório. Participaram do estudo 10 enfermeiros atuantes em Estratégias de Saúde da Família, de um município do Noroeste Gaúcho. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2019, por meio da entrevista semiestruturada, sendo os dados analisados pela Analise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados: os participantes desenvolvem ações relacionadas à prevenção, controle e tratamento dispensado ao paciente com pé diabético. O sucesso do atendimento está fundamentado nas ações de educação em saúde e na consulta de enfermagem. Conclusões: Os enfermeiros realizam cuidados diretos à lesão, incluindo curativos, escolha das coberturas e quando necessário o encaminhamento destes pacientes a outros profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar e também a outros serviços.
Metodologias Ativas e o Lúdico: possibilidades de práticas de leitura em salas de aula
Authors: Silva Kellen de Lima , Fernandes Juliana Cristina da Costa
Published: May 2020

A leitura constitui-se em um princípio basilar para uma educação transformadora, porém despertar nos alunos o gosto pelo ato de ler tem sido um dos grandes desafios do sistema educacional. Diante de sua importância para a formação do aluno, cabe à escola promover práticas que sejam capazes de incentivar a leitura por meio de estratégias que visem “ressignificar” esta prática. Neste sentido, este artigo pretende propor uma reflexão sobre a importância de metodologias ativas e o uso do lúdico, em práticas educativas aplicadas em sala de aula, visando incentivar, sobretudo, a leitura. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, com estudo de caso sobre uma prática educativa com trinta alunos da 2a série do ensino médio, em uma escola estadual da rede pública, em Morrinhos-GO. A prática aplicada propôs a leitura e releitura de contos machadianos, permitindo aos alunos um melhor entendimento dos textos lidos, além da valorização da criatividade dos alunos, considerando o seu conhecimento de mundo e a interação social no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Dessa forma, foi possível concluir que investir em metodologias ativas e no uso do lúdico, em sala de aula, pode contribuir para a ressignificação da leitura, possibilitando uma aprendizagem significativa para a formação de novos leitores.
Desenvolvimento de microemulsões como aditivo lubrificante em fluido de perfuração
Authors: Garnica Alfredo Ismael Curbelo , Curbelo Fabiola Dias da Silva , Queiroz Ítalo Xavier , Araújo Elayne Andrade , Sousa Roxana Pereira Fernandes de , Paiva Evanice Medeiros de , Braga Glauco Soares , Araújo Edson de Andrade
Published: May 2020

A busca por novas formulações para aditivos lubrificantes em fluidos de perfuração é constante, devido à necessidade da indústria do petróleo e gás de aperfeiçoar produtos e processos e preservar o ecossistema, contribuindo com o desenvolvimento sustentável. O uso de microemulsões na fase upstream é crescente, principalmente na área de recuperação avançada de petróleo, porém inovador na área de perfuração de poços de petróleo. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver e caracterizar microemulsões biodegradáveis e de baixo custo de produção para aplicação como aditivo lubrificante de fluidos de perfuração base água. Para tanto, foram realizados: a) teste de estabilidade nas microemulsões e nos fluidos de perfuração aditivados; b) teste de tamanho de partícula nas microemulsões; c) teste de ponto de turbidez, para avaliação do comportamento da microemulsão quanto a temperatura; e d) teste de lubricidade das microemulsões, do lubrificante proposto e dos fluidos de perfuração aditivados. Os resultados de lubricidade encontrados foram satisfatórios, mostrando que os sistemas microemulsionados avaliados podem ser aplicadas como aditivos lubrificantes biodegradáveis em fluidos de perfuração base água para perfuração de poços de petróleo, causando um menor impacto ambiental.
Análise do teor de prata no efluente gerado pelo setor de radiologia em um hospital do Município de Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Batista Romina Mara , Barony Flávio José de Assis , Santos Alda Ernestina dos , Campos Karina Bicalho Ervilha do Nascimento , Moreira José Márcio Quintão , Penna Luiz Fernando da Rocha , Fioravante Isabela Araújo
Published: May 2020

O elemento prata (Ag) está presente no efluente dos equipamentos de radiografia e por se tratar de uma espécie química bioacumuladora requer a devida gestão de seu descarte, uma vez que se direcionado inadequadamente para o corpo receptor hídrico poderá comprometer a cadeia biológica. Este estudo teve por objetivo quantificar o teor de Ag no efluente de um equipamento de radiografia, em três pontos de descarte, bem como avaliar o processo de gestão do efluente à luz da legislação pertinente. Para tanto foram coletadas amostras em três pontos de descarte ao longo de três dias subsequentes ao da sua geração, e as mesmas analisadas por Espectrometria de Emissão Atômica por Plasma (ICP-EAP). Os resultados revelaram um teor médio de Ag de 5,87 mg/L; 2.795,65 mg/L e 1.525,31 mg/L, para o revelador, fixador e composição do revelador e fixador em água, respectivamente. Os valores observados são muito superiores ao limite máximo estabelecido pela legislação. Foi verificado ainda que na unidade hospitalar avaliada a gestão dos efluentes ocorre de maneira precária, no que diz respeito ao acondicionamento, armazenamento e destinação final dos resíduos do grupo B, uma vez que o estabelecimento não cumpre com todas as premissas elencadas pela RDC/ANVISA nº 306/2004.
Sensorial quality of sugarcane juice with the addition of fruits pulp from the semi-arid
Authors: Silva Josiane Ferreira da , Lima Clara Mariana Gonçalves , Miranda Rayrinne Ferreira , Seraglio Siluana Katia Tischer , Barbosa Edilene Alves , Souza Alexandre Santos de , Cardoso Daniela Caetano
Published: May 2020

In natura sugarcane juice or garapa is one of the derivatives of sugarcane and is a tasty and energetic drink. The addition of acid fruits to the sugarcane juice is quite common, giving the product a refreshing flavor and softening its sweetness. The present study aimed to evaluate the sensorial quality of beverages elaborated by mixing sugarcane juice and fruits pulp, among high school students at IFNMG – campus Salinas. The samples were prepared for the flavors of passion fruit, tamarind, and caja, adding pulp in the proportions of 5, 7.5 and 10 mL per 100 mL of sugarcane juice, and a preference-ranking test was applied to 30 untrained panelists. Based on the result of this test, samples of the beverage with the preferred pulp concentration for each flavor were prepared. The acceptance test was applied to 88 panelists in the same study group. For the preference-ranking test, this analysis showed that there was no significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) between the samples in any of the three flavors and concentrations evaluated. However, the highest absolute values were obtained by the samples of passion fruit and tamarind at 5% of pulp and caja at 7.5% of pulp. Regarding the acceptance test, there was no significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) between samples. In the evaluation of the overall impression, the scores were between “like moderately” and “like extremely”, which shows a great acceptance for these products. Also, the most accepted flavor was caja at 7.5%. The purchase intention was evaluated as “probably buy” and “certainly buy” and the highest purchase intention was also for the sample of caja at 7.5%. Therefore, this study contributes to a greater appreciation of the fruits from the semi-arid and to adding value to the sugarcane juice.
Uso integral e reaproveitamento de alimentos: conhecendo as práticas de Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Tássia Andrade , Rodrigues Renata Cristina , Freitas Ronilson Ferreira , Perez Dias Ana Catarina , Lessa Angelina do Carmo
Published: May 2020

Objetivou-se conhecer as práticas de aproveitamento integral, o desperdício e o destino dado às sobras alimentares pela população residente de Diamantina/MG. Participaram do estudo, 200 moradores de 4 bairros da cidade atendidos por unidades de saúde da família. Foi aplicado um formulário semi-estruturado constando de dois blocos, o primeiro com características socioeconômicas e demográficas, e o segundo, relativo às práticas de preparo, conservação e consumo de alimentos. A perda de alimentos em casa antes do preparo/consumo foi observada em 41,4% dos participantes. Sobre o destino das sobras de alimentos 71,2% dos participantes disseram fazer o reaproveitamento das sobras. O aproveitamento integral dos alimentos foi observado em 47,2% dos participantes. Dessa forma conclui-se que o uso do aproveitamento integral de alimentos ainda é pouco praticado pela população, já a utilização das sobras é uma prática mais comum entre os entrevistados apesar do desperdício ainda ser grande em nossa sociedade.
Formação e práticas docentes na educação de jovens e adultos: fragilidades e avanços
Authors: Keller Lenir , Becker Elsbeth Léia Spode
Published: May 2020

Neste estudo, o objetivo é refletir sobre a formação inicial e continuada de professores, os saberes e as práticas docentes, com o recorte na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A metodologia é qualitativa embasada na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O texto discorre sobre as concepções de formação de professores, de saberes e práticas docentes que, de certa forma, dialogam com a modalidade.  Além disso, resgata fatos relevantes para compor um breve histórico e amparos legais sobre a formação inicial e continuada de professores pensada para a referida modalidade, para então vislumbrar as fragilidades e os avanços nos contextos nacional e local. Pôde-se inferir que a formação inicial dos docentes, na modalidade EJA, encontra-se em contração, sendo apenas oferecida na forma de uma disciplina nas licenciaturas da Pedagogia. Além disso, a EJA é marcada por especificidades e, por isso, os processos de formação continuada constituem os espaços possíveis para a reflexão docente e a inovação nas práticas para qualificar e dar significado o ensino destinado aos jovens e adultos.
Characteristics of Nursing training in the Family Health Strategy of a Microregion of Health in Ceará
Authors: Pessoa Catarina de Vasconcelos , Ximenes Neto Francisco Rosemiro Guimarães , Ximenes Iane Teixeira , Vasconcelos Layse Fernandes Queiroz , Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , Machado Maria Helena
Published: May 2020

The study aimed to describe the characteristics of the training of nurses in the Family Health Strategy of a microregion of health in Ceará. Exploratory research, under the quantitative approach, based on a case study, developed from July to September 2019, with 64 nurses of the 12th Health Regional of Ceará. The collection took place through a Google Forms® questionnaire and the data were analyzed using R software. Most nurses studied Nursing at a private institution (62.5%); as for the course modality, there was a predominance of two, integral and morning, 42.2%, respectively; 15.6% studied or are studying another graduation; 25% attended nursing assistants or technicians. The research data allow us to subsidize the construction of public policies based on the local reality, for professional development and the Unified Health System at the regional level.
Análise de trilha em soja submetida a fontes e doses de nitrogênio inoculadas com Bradyrhizobium japonicum em solos com diferentes níveis de fertilidade
Authors: Zuffo Alan Mario , Aguilera Jorge González , Ratke Rafael Felippe , Steiner Fábio , Oliveira Augusto Matias de , Fonseca Wéverson Lima
Published: May 2020

A cultura da soja apresenta importância socioeconômica mundial, portanto,  se faz necessário estudos que visem ampliar seu desempenho produtivo. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito dos caracteres agronômicos em função da aplicação de fontes e doses de N associadas à inoculação com Bradyrhizobium japonicum no teor de proteína e na produtividade de grãos na cultura da soja. Utilizou-se delineamento em blocos casualizados, disposto em esquema fatorial 2 × 2 × 5: dois locais (UFMS 1 e UFMS 2), duas fontes de nitrogênio [ureia (45% de N) e sulfato de amônio (21% de N)] e cinco doses de nitrogênio (0, 50, 100, 150 e 200 kg ha–1), com quatro repetições. No estádio R3, foram avaliadas a altura de planta, teor foliar de clorofila, área foliar e matéria seca da parte aérea. No estádio R8, avaliou-se a altura de inserção do primeiro legume, número de legumes e grãos por legume, massa de mil grãos, produtividade de grãos e teor de proteína bruta. Os resultados demostram que no experimento conduzido na área UFMS 1, a área foliar e a massa de mil grãos foram os caracteres que possuem maior efeito direto positivo sobre a produtividade de grãos e o teor de proteína, respectivamente. Na área UFMS 2, a massa de mil grãos e a matéria seca total da parte aérea foram os caracteres que apresentaram maior efeito direto positivo sobre a produtividade e teor de proteína, respectivamente.