bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pig Hunting Tradition in Nagari Panta Pauh Matur District Agam Regency West Sumatra
Authors: Tasya Natasya Aulia Putri , Yurisman  , Emzia Fajri
Published: September 2023

This study entitled "The Tradition of Pig Hunting in Nagari Panta Pauh, Matur District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra". The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the traditional pig hunting activities and the function of the pig hunting tradition for the community in Nagari Panta Pauh, Matur District, Agam Regency. The theory used in this thesis is the functionalism theory of Bronislaw Malinowski. The method that the author uses is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation.The results of the study found that there were two stages in carrying out pig hunting, namely preparation before hunting and carrying out pig hunting. In hunting activities there are functions for the community that we can see, these functions are as follows: a) Environment, the tradition of hunting pigs in Nagari Panta Pauh functions as wild boar pest control. b) Recreation, hunting pigs is not only a hobby for hunters, but also gives satisfaction to those who do it. c) Social, there is cooperation, gathering events and social status. d) Culture, pig hunting can be seen as a form of negotiation against customary provisions which may prohibit men from carrying out certain activities. Through pig hunting, men can find a way to participate in the activities they enjoy without violating existing customary provisions. e) Economy, hunting also has benefits for people in hunting locations, namely by encouraging economic growth through trading activities that occuraround  hunting locations.
IMPROVING PRE-WRITING ABILITY IN CHILDREN AGED 4-5 WITH FREE DRAWING USE (Classroom Action Research in Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 1 Kindergarten Probolinggo City)
Authors: Safitri Dia Pramita Safitri Dia Pramita
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to solve problems that have been faced by educators related to improving writing skills in early childhood 4-5 years at the kindergarten level. This research is expected to provide knowledge related to improving pre-writing skills with the habit of drawing done every day. This study used a qualitative approach with classroom action research methods conducted at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 1 Probolonggo in group A with a total of 18 students, consisting of 9 male students and 9 female students. Data collection techniques used are tests, observation and documentation. The result is that the habit of drawing regularly can improve the pre-writing abilities of children aged 4-5 years. Because they are used to holding drawing tools, their fine motor skills continue to be stimulated, so it really helps children to hold writing instruments well. There was a regular increase from pre-cycle to cycle II, when the pre-cycle percentage obtained was 56% then increased by 22% in the first cycle to 78%. Furthermore, in cycle II there was an increase again by 19% to 92%.
The Tradition of Maantaan Nasi Jujuang ot The Wedding Ceremony In Jorong Tanjuang Balik Nagari Salimpek Sub-District Gumanti Solok Regency
Authors: Arda Afrillia Marda Tillah , Selvi Kasman  , Hijratur Rahmi
Published: September 2023

The research entitled ”The tradition of Maantaan Nasi Jujuang at the wedding ceremony in jorong Tanjuang Balik Nagari Salimpek, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency ainms to describe the form of the procession maantaan nasi jujuang and the symbolic meaning contained in the juadah (delivery) in the procession maantan nasi jujuang at a wedding ceremony the theory used in this research is symbolic interpretive the theory by Clifford Geertz on Dolgin et al. The method that the author uses is a qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that the wedding ceremony was carried out with the stages of the wedding procession, namely maresek, mancaliak jerek (membuat kesepakatan), maantaan siriah, manduduak mamak, batak tando (batimbang tando), manjapuik marapulai,baralek dan maantaan anak. The  maantaan nasi jujuang  procession is a form of hospitality from the anak daro and family to the marapulai family with the aim of strengthening the relationship between the two parties. The procession has three stages, namely the tangah jalan field (arakan),the tangah countryard field (speech), the tangah field of the house (eating together). In addition, there meaning in the juadah (delivery) a dulang siriah , the kamaloyang , pinyaram ,  ampiang ,   buah kubang (godok-godok)  , barek nan sasukek ,  nasi kunik , paruik-paruik ayam.
The Tourism Office's strategy in maintaining Bendi which has changed its function as a cultural identity in Jam Gadang Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Rahmi Rahmida Gusnizar , Endrizal  , Mutia Kahanna
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the strategy used by the Bukittinggi City Tourism Office towards bendi as cultural transportation. The purpose of this study is to explain the changes in the function that occurred in bendi from the Dutch colonial era until now and the strategies carried out so that this bendi tourism can survive until now. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques include field observations, interviews, and documentation. The theory used is Talcott Parson's theory of Modernization and the Theory of Change by John Lewis Gillin. The finding of this study is that bendi underwent a change in function, bendi was originally the main transportation used by the ruler because at that time bendi was the only mainstay transportation. The progress of science and technology gradually resulted in vehicles becoming varied so that bendi became public vehicles that all people could ride. The development of technology, making bendi no longer a public transportation but converted into cultural transportation used by the Bukittinggi Tourism Office to become a mainstay tourism. The strategy offered by the Bukittinggi City Tourism Office in maintaining bendi is to provide training to bendi coachmen, deworming to bendi horses, provide decorative lights, brand signs, and uniforms, then number the bendi, and finally the base site determination.
Mamantai Kambiang Tradition in Wedding Events in Nagari Silantai Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Tesia Tesia Anggraini Melcan , Suharti  , Emzia Fajri
Published: September 2023

This thesis is entitled “The Mamantai Kambiang Tradition in Weddings at Nagari Silantai, Kecamatan Sumpur Kudus, Kabupaten Sijunjung, Provinsi Sumatera Barat”. The mamantai kambiang tradition is a tradition that has existed since ancient times. When the ancient ancestors were still around, but the tradition is still valid and carried out until now. The purpose of this study is to describe the procession of the mamantai kambiang tradition at a wedding in Nagari Silantai. The theory used in this thesis is the theory of symbolic interpretive by Clifford Geertz. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. In the procession of the Mamantai Kambiang tradition, there are 2 prisonerts that have just been carried out, namely (preparation and holding), and mamanggigh (calling/ inviting). And in the implementation taban there are also several sections, namely, mamantai kambiang, cooking. Cooking, aka ukah, wine from bako house, sitting in mananti marapulai, and arak ka bako house. The meaning of the tradition of mamantai kambiang for the Nagari Silantai, mamantai kambiang symbolizes the meaning of an award, which is because it uses a goat that has four legs, why does it have to have four legs, because apart from animals that most valuable at that time in Nagari Silantai. In addition, the body part of the kambiang is most needed is the head, which is a form of respect. Some of the meanings of the kambiang head and the meaning of diamond and sipuluik food in the mamantai kambiang tradition.
Bakawugh Tradition In Nagari Sumpur Kudus Sijnjung District West Sumatera Province
Authors: Hasnah Anita Putri Hasnah Anita Putri , Febri Yulika  , Mutia Kahanna
Published: September 2023

This thesis entitled “Bakawugh Tradition in Nagari Sumpur Kudus Sijunjung west Sumatera Province” The purpose of this research is to regency describes the bakawugh tradision carried out by the community in Nagari Sumpur Kudus. The theory used in this thesis is symbolic interpretative theory by Clifford Geertz. The medhod used by the author is qualitativemethod, with data collection techniques namely observation, interview, and dokumentation. The results of the study show that the background of the bakawugh tradition comes from the idea of Syekh Ibrahim himself in 1520. In general, the meaning of the bakawugh tradition is thanksgiving, gathering and practicing the charakteristics of Syekh Ibrahim. Social, respect of mind, patience and struggle, togetherness, and hope. Furthermore there are meanings in the contents of jambaigh such as the meaning of peace, purity, freedom, simplicity and ease, unity, tenderness, kinship and closeness, closeness, brotherhood.
Conflict Resolution of Inheritance Disputes in The Koto Nan Ampek Village of Payakumbuh City
Authors: Febrian Martha  , Febri Yulika  , Endrizal
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the problem of community conflict related to inheritance disputes that occurred in Kanagarian Koto Nan Ampek, Payakumbuh City. The purpose of this study is to explain the background of the conflict in Kanagarian Koto Nan Ampek and the resolution given based on the conflict that has arisen. The theory used is Lewis A. Coser's theory of conflict. The method used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques are field observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study are the conflict over inheritance disputes that occurred in Kanagarian Koto Nan Ampek caused by several factors including the lack of knowledge of the heirs regarding the inheritance, the allotment of inheritance which is not known jointly, socially and economically. The impact of this is that there is a change in the character of the Koto Nan Ampek community towards inheritance, which previously guarded inheritance, changed to selling heirlooms. Then there are several solutions offered based on the factors causing the conflict, namely education by traditional institutions or people who know about inheritance, written agreements, and deliberations for consensus.
Changes in the Form of Face-to-Face Rice in the Malay Community in Simpang Empat Village, North Labuhan Batu Regency
Authors: Aritonang Dini Imelia Putri , Endrizal  , Yade Surayya
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the face-to-face rice procession at the wedding party of the Malay community in Simpang Empat Village. The purpose of this study is to explain the face-to-face rice procession and the form of change in the face-to-face rice procession at the wedding feast of the Malay community in Simpang Empat Village. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques include field observations, interviews, and documentation. The theories used in this study are the theory of Tradition from Coomans and the theory of Social Change from J.L Gillin and J.P Gillin. The results of this study explain that the face-to-face rice tradition consists of a preparatory stage, then followed by an implementation stage. At the implementation stage, it begins with gathering the bride and groom, served various dishes, then begins the game of pulling flowers, looking for chicken in rice, eating and drinking together, choosing the food you like, distributing food, and finally repeating the in-laws.Along with the times, The tradition of face-to-face rice has also changed. Changes in terms of form and materials used, changes in terms of function are carried out and there are changes in the series of events of the face-to-face breastfeeding process. The cause of changes in the face-to-face rice tradition is due to technological advances, people's thinking that has begun to change, and economic factors.
Participatory Culture Communication in the Preservation of Sundanese Manuscripts
Authors: Parama Artha Luthfi , Ratnasari Anne , Kurniadi Oji
Published: September 2023

As relics of the past, ancient manuscripts are able to provide information on various aspects of the lives of past communities such as politics, economics, socio-culture, traditional medicine, the veil of earthquakes or natural phenomena, human physiology, and so on. The values of this information are needed to relate the good values of the past to be applied today. Media offerings related to Sundanese manuscripts are limited. Among of limited information from the website, www.kiraga.com emerged as one of the public parties that participated to preservation of this cultural heritage, especially in the scope of Sundanese manuscripts. Participation culture is defined as a new form of culture that develops due to the support of information technology, where individuals or members of a community can participate in the creation and distribution of content. This research is qualitative research with case study method, researchers try to analyze the participatory culture of kairaga.com website in preserving Sundanese manuscripts. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. From the results of the research, the website manager collaborated with Pustaka Sunda, Sakola Aksara Sunda Cianjur, Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara (Manassa), Jagongan Naskah (Jangkah) with various circles of Sundanese manuscript lovers both from within and outside country to become an integral part of cultural expansion because it increases the community's ability to collaborate, namely developing and disseminating news, ideas, and creative works and connecting with people who have the same goals and interests in this case content development.
Using YouTube Video to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill at Eleventh of SMA Wahidiyah Gumukmas Jember
Authors: Jenny Ika Misela  , Mahendra Puji Permana Aji
Published: September 2023

This research was direction to improve students’ speaking skill though YouTube Video and to know how the implementation of the technique improving students’ speaking skill in English speaking. This research was accomplished at Eleventh of SMA Wahidiyah Gumukmas Jember in which consisted of 4 students as respondent. To solve students’ problem in teaching learning English especially in speaking skill, the researcher applied Classroom Action Research (CAR) designed by Burns which consisted of four phases; planning, acting, observing and reflecting, on each cycle. There were two kinds of data gained in this study; qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data can derive from the observation, fieldnote and interview. Meanwhile, the quantitative data can derive from the pre-test and post-test. The result of this study showed that the implementation of YouTube Video to improve students’ speaking skill was successful. It was proven by the data that were collected from this study. The qualitative data showed improvement of the students’ motivation, interest and confident to speaking English after the implementation of YouTube Video as media. The result of the test showed improvements in students’ speaking score. In pre-test, there was no one students 0% who pass the minimum mastery criterion KKM out of 4 students which the mean score was only 55. Then, in post-test for cycle I, the percentage of students who passed the minimum mastery criterion KKM improve to 50% or 2 out of 4 students passed the minimum mastery criterion KKM with 70 as the mean score. Next, in post-test for cycle II, the mean score was 82. The result of the test shows significant improvement where 100% of the students could achieve the score above the minimum criterion which at least 75. Based on the result above, YouTube Video may be concluded successfully improve students’ speaking skill.
Strategies on Learning Speaking used by International Accounting Students
Authors: Silvia  , Clarry Sada  , Surmiyati  , Endang Susilawati  , Yanti Sri Rezeki
Published: September 2023

This research aimed to investigate the strategies that are used by the international accounting students at universitas Tanjungpura and to explain the most dominant learning speaking strategies used by international accounting students in learning speaking. The total numbers of participants in this research are 34 students. This research used a descriptive quantitative design, and the data were collected from questionnaires. The findings of this study revealed that international accounting students in the universitas Tanjungpura class used nearly all of the strategies for learning English. The highest average was Metacognitive strategy, with 52,0% total average. The second strategy is Cognitive strategies with the average 44,1%; the third strategy was effective strategy with the average 38,3%, the fourth strategy was the social strategy with the average 38,2%, fifth strategy was compensation with the average 33,8%, and the last strategy was memory strategy with average 11,0%.
Physical Activity as A Major Low Back Pain Complaints Among Office Worker in Their Working Life: Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Rudi Hariyono  , Arif Efendi  , Rina Nur Hidayati
Published: September 2023

Low back pain is a very common problem that can affect a variety of ages. The symptoms of low back pain can be caused by lumbar spine problems such as root pain, radiculopathy, and spinal tract stenosis. The intervertebral disk and the joint facet are two lumbar structures that can cause pain. One element that contributes to low back discomfort is physical activity. The study design used correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is consecutive sampling. The sample is 37 teachers with an age range of 35 – 60 years. To indentify physical activity is used Short-Form International Physical Activity Questionnaire and for identifying low back pain complaints is used Pain and Distress Scale (William J.K. Zunga) in the Primala study was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The teachers and perform moderate activities, don’t have complaints of low back pain of 15 (40,5%), heavy activity, did have a complaint of low back pain of 22 (59,5%). The results of the Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and low back pain complaints (p value=0,000;α<0,05). Appropriate and consistent activity that is adapted to the body's capacities and age will have a positive influence on the building of stronger muscles and bones. Adequate and regular physical activity can help prevent low back pain complaints
Education with Class League as A Strategy to Improve Student Learning Metacognition
Authors: Novega Pratama Adiputra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to improve learning outcomes by applying the Education with Class League learning model which can make a major contribution to learning which will make students better understand their own abilities, be more active in asking questions, answering questions, giving responses or opinions, discussing well and being able to understand the concept of subject matter well. In addition, students can find various strategies to monitor and check their understanding. The achievement of the objectives of this study used a research and development model that used class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Madiun using three different materials. Based on the results of trials that have been done, it can be concluded that the use of this ECL model can improve students' learning metacognition. This can be proven by looking at student learning outcomes that are better than before the use of the ECL model in the learning process. In addition, there was also an increase in the percentage of completeness both from the affective, psychomotor, and cognitive aspects. In the learning process, students also feel motivated and have high enthusiasm for participating in all learning activities, and students can measure their own ability to understand a learning material.
Digital Literacy Based on Christian Education as a Formation Tool Characteristics of Lentera Harapan Middle School and High School Students in Kupang-NTT
Authors: Nenosaban Sakheus Junias , Tari Ezra
Published: September 2023

The development of the world of education and the high use of digital media today, makes students and educators need to improve themselves in a better and positive direction. If, the use of media is not accompanied by good digital literacy. As a result, students are trapped in hoaxes, sexual exploitation, cyberbullying, hate speech, digital-based radicalism, thus degrading student morals and psychology. The purpose of this writing is to overcome the explosion of technological information that continues to increase in digital sources. As a student, you need to equip yourself in digital literacy to fulfill your responsibilities in the learning system. The presence of Christian Religious Education is to equip students to maintain Christian values in the learning process. The research method used is a literature study approach, and the results of research on educators/teachers and students of Lentera Harapan Middle School and High School Students Kupang-NTT. Through the Construction Tools of school digital literacy, it provides convenience and character development for students. digital literacy as an educational coaching tool to build the character of students or students who are critical and applicable, so as to have an impact on changes in character and social situations.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction in The Context of Health Worker Performance at The Community Health Center Ngoro District Mojokerto In 2023
Authors: Zubaidah Risna , Noer Saudah
Published: September 2023

Human Resources are the main factor of problems that often arise in an organization such as in health service institutions. Puskesmas as a health service that is directly related to the lower community has an important role in achieving the quality of health services. the phenomenon of patient satisfaction the results of interviews with researchers at UPT Puskesmas Ngoro in July 2023 obtained data, out of 15 people, 10 still complained that they were not satisfied, and 7 were satisfied with the performance of health workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze patient satisfaction with the performance of health workers at UPT Puskesmas Ngoro in 2023. The research method used in this research is quantitative survey research (survey research). Research design in this study is quantitative research with cross sectional method. The sampling technique used accidental sampling and data analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test. The results showed that of the 68 respondents, most (73.5%) stated that the performance of health workers was very good, namely 50 respondents. From the results of this study indicate that the level of patient satisfaction from each dimension of satisfaction ranges from 87% to 90%, which is very satisfied, meaning that patients at the puskesmas have rated well the services provided by the puskesmas. Based on the Spearman Correlation test using SPSS, the p value is 0.008 α 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which can be concluded that this study shows that there is a relationship between the performance of health workers and the level of patient satisfaction at UPT Puskesmas Ngoro, Mojokerto Regency in 2023.
Integration of Culture and Islam in Learning Mathematics in The Independent Curriculum
Authors: Nuryami  , Yulina Fadilah
Published: September 2023

Learning mathematics must experience changes in the context of improving the quality of education to improve optimal learning outcomes. Therefore, efforts continue to be made to realize innovative learning following the times and technology. In addition to harmonizing education with technological advances, education is also expected to build the values ​​and character of each student through local culture and religious values. The integration of mathematics with Islamic values ​​and local cultural wisdom developed through exploratory literature. This paper presents the idea of ​​formulating a method for integrating mathematics with local culture and integrating mathematics with religious values. This integration aims to make students more familiar with local cultures and motivate them to learn mathematics. The integration of mathematics with religious values ​​seeks to provide an overview of the interpretation of several verses of the Qur'an related to faith, which are then integrated into discussions in mathematics.
Labor Conditions, Wages and Non-Cash Transfers in Poverty in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Sihotang Alim , Marselina  , Arivina Ratih
Published: September 2023

Poverty is a complex and prolonged problem because it touches all aspects of both social, economic and Environmental Society at large. The Eastern region of Indonesia still has a high percentage of poverty, there are 5 provinces with a predominance of poverty percentage identified as being at a high percentage of poor population, including Papua 27.33%, West Papua 22.67%, East Nusa Tenggara 21.10%, Maluku 17.74% and Gorontalo 16.17%. This study identifies the factors of productivity components of the poor with the variable influence of non-cash direct assistance, minimum wage and informal sector workers on poverty cases in 5 regions of eastern Indonesia. This study uses Panel Data with the ordinary Least Squaremethod, this researcher in the period 2016-2022 by using regional observation or (cross section) 5 provinces in eastern Indonesia including Maluku, Gorontalo, East Nusa Tenggara, Papua and West Papua. Informal sector workers (PSI) have a positive and significant effect, the Minimum wage (UM) has a negative and significant effect and non-cash food assistance (BPNT) has no effect on poverty in 5 provinces in eastern Indonesia in 2016-2022.
The Effect of Using Video to Enhance Listening Ability
Authors: Maya  , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Ikhsanudin  , Susilawati Endang , Salam Urai
Published: September 2023

This research was design to examine whether videos could strengthen listening skill. It was a pre-experimental research. The participants were the Year-10 Students of Learning Group X Marketing 2 from Public Vocational High School 3 Pontianak in the Academic Year of 2022/2023. Based on the data analysis, the result showed that the video-based technique increased the student's achievement significantly in listening skill. The students showed enthusiasm during the teaching and learning process. They were very enthusiastic in applying the video technique when listening to a text. The t-test computation was higher than the t-critical value (10.36 > 2.045). The score of effect size was 1,79, and it is >1,00, categorized ‘strong’. To conclude, the video-based technique enhanced the students to listen texts better. With video, the students understood the media video helped students to understand the language even if they do not know what the words mean, by providing visual aspects of the communique. Thus, the writer suggested this technique be implemented in teaching listening ability.
Pesan Dakwah tentang Motivasi Sedekah dalam Youtube Jusuf Hamka
Authors: Husna Nurul , Abdullah H. , Muktarruddin Muktarruddin
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the da'wah messages on Jusuf Hamka's YouTube and how to motivate alms. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which not only collects and compiles data but further analyzes and interprets or interprets the data. The results of the research show that the preaching message about the motivation for alms in Jusuf Hamka's YouTube is that as servants of Allah, never feel that you will become poor because you help other people, no matter how much wealth we spend in the way of Allah, we are sure that Allah will multiply it. The power of sadaqah will save human life, whenever and wherever you are able to continue giving charity in the path of Allah's religion. As humans, we must continue to be grateful for the blessings of Allah SWT, because if it were not from Allah, humans would be nothing, and one way to be grateful is by giving charity to those who need it more. As a human being, make your life useful for others, convince yourself to be successful in this world and the afterlife by increasing your charity. The alms motivation technique conveyed by Jusuf Hamka is through taxpayers, the obligation to pay taxes is like giving alms in Islamic teachings. The principle of taxation and alms is almost the same, namely setting aside a portion of assets to be given to people who are entitled to receive it. Selling Yellow Rice in this case opens a business aimed at helping other people. According to Jusuf Hamka, the motivation for Muslims to be successful and diligent in giving alms is that they must be rich but not rich through corruption, that is, they must be rich from the results of hard work.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar dalam Kemampuan Berhitung melalui Metode Observasi
Authors: Fitria Dewi , Wulandari Yunita , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: September 2023

The problem that is often faced by every student is the massive learning difficulties faced by children, especially at elementary school. So research is needed to study this matter. So this research aims to examine students’ learning difficulties in learning mathematical calculations. To achieve this goal, this research uses a qualitative method with a case study type of research which aims to understand a particular case in depth. Difficulty learning to calculate mathematics experienced by students if left untreated will have a negative impact on students both in daily life, education, and also on future career paths. The results obtained from the research students, namely class III students, include difficulty in counting, difficulty pronouncing sequential numbers, ability to differentiate number, and ability to understand the concept of counting.
Studi Komparatif Motivasi Belajar Berdasarkan Gender Siswa Kelas V SDN 112 Pekanbaru
Authors: Sarita Widya Rahma , Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin , Antosa Zariul
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find out whether there is a difference in learning motivation between male and female students at SDN 112 Pekanbaru for the 2022/2023 academic year. The type used in this research is comparative quantitative where the researcher wants to compare the learning motivation of male and female students, the subjects of this research are the VA VB and VC classes, the sample in this study was 53 students consisting of 27 male students and 26 male students Woman. Data collection in this research was by distributing questionnaires containing statements about learning motivation. The results of the hypothesis test were carried out using the t test with a significance result of 0.201>0.005 which shows that there is no significant difference in learning motivation between male and female students.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Berbantuan Film Animasi terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Narasi Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramadhani Wedi , Kurniaman Otang , Sari Intan Kartika
Published: September 2023

This study aims to ascertain how the Cooperative Learning Model Type Think Pair Share Assisted Animation Film influences the narrative writing skills of fifth grade elementary school students. In this study using the type of researchquasi experimental design. Data analysis techniques include descriptive data analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the resultspretest research found that the average students' narrative writing skills were experimental class 61,3 However, when they took the research posttest, after being treated with the Type Cooperative learning modelThink Pair Share Animated Film Assisted, flat Their average narrative writing skills increased by 82.5. Based on the results of the t test, a significance value of 0.000 is obtained, which means 0.000 <0.05, then ha is accepted and ho is rejected, meaning that the type of cooperative learning modelthink pair  share assisted animation film has an effect on the narrative writing skills of class v students at SDN 188 Pekanbaru
Improving organizational performance through performance management in selected deposit money banks in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Obajaja-Edo Efi Uvosuashi , Odita O.A. , Olannye A.P.
Published: September 2023

The study focuses on the effect of performance management system on organizational performance in the selected Nigeria Deposit Money Banks in South-South, Nigeria. The population of the study consists of customers and employee of Zenith Bank, Fidelity Bank, United Bank of Africa, Access Bank and First Bank in Delta State. The basis for selection of these five (5) banks from the twenty-four (24) DBMs in Nigeria is because they are key players in the industry. Therefore, the total population is 1740 which consists of the customers and the employees. The stratified random technique was utilized with the probability sampling method. The study concluded that performance appraisal affects organizational performance. Effective employee participation in performance appraisal is to understand the strategy the organization is trying to implement, timely communication of performance targets, timely feedback on progress towards set goals and employee full participation in setting goals. The study recommends that management should improve in justice perception; this is due to improve the commitment of non-executive employees towards the organization. Improving the justice perception can be made by improving the delivery of the information in terms of clarity, understanding and timely relevant.
The effect of scapular muscles training using a suspension system in patients with non-specific chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesia: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Soliman Elsadat Saad , Gamal Nourhan , Abdelmegeed Mohamed , Kamel Eman
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Non-specific chronic neck pain (NSCNP) is a major health problem. Scapular dyskinesia is one of the contributing factors to NSCNP. The suspension-type of exercise is a relatively new method used in rehabilitation of scapular dysfunction. The purpose of this pretest post- test randomized clinical trial was to study the effects of scapular muscles training using a prefabricated suspension system on improving pain, function, scapular muscle strength, and scapular position in subjects with non-specific chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesia.

Materials and methods: This was a quasi-experimental two groups pre-posttest clinical trial performed at an outpatient clinic. Fifty-two patients diagnosed with NSCNP, and scapular dyskinesia participated in this study. Their mean age was 24.46  5.32 years. They were randomized to receive either stretching exercises and manual scapular resistance (group A) or stretching exercises and scapular training using a prefabricated suspension system (group B). Researchers measured pain intensity using the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), function using the neck disability index (NDI), scapular muscle strength using a handheld dynamometer, and scapular stability using the lateral scapular slide test (LSST). Twelve sessions were given to the individuals over a period of six weeks, and pre- and post-intervention outcome measures were evaluated.

Results: Mann-Whitney test demonstrated no statistically significant difference between the two groups after the intervention in terms of pain relief, functional improvement, or scapular stability (p>0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistically significant difference between groups in favor of group B who received suspension- type exercise regarding improvement in scapular muscle strength (p<0.05).

Conclusion: While superiority of one intervention cannot be concluded due to lack of a control group, using suspension type of exercise can be beneficial in improving the scapular muscle strength as compared to traditional exercise therapy, while both methods have similar effect on pain, function, and scapular stability in patients with NSCNP and scapular dyskinesia.
The importance of individual interest and school engagement to the advancement of physical culture promotion in schools of higher education
Authors: Lobo Joseph , Peralta Reynaldo , Prevandos Francisco Gabriel , Bautista Clarenz , Agupitan Jason , Mabolo Jun Greg
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Promoting physical culture on campus is highly important as it provides an avenue for the students to develop and strengthen their bodies and circumvent fatal diseases and illnesses brought by the present living conditions. However, this can only be translated by taking into priority the individual interest of students toward Physical education and their school engagement. Published scholarly works have accentuated that situational interest that can trigger individual interest, which can result in students’ higher engagement reports. However, little is known about individual interest’s impact alone on students’ engagement. In this regard, this novel study is highly focused on assessing the relationship and direct influence of individual interest, along with its three factors, on school engagement.

Materials and Methods. In order to gather all of the data that was required for this study, an online survey that was constructed with Google forms was utilized. This study has made use of two instruments. First, the newly developed and validated Individual Interest in Physical Education Questionnaire, which is a 14-item multidimensional questionnaire that measures students' individual interest based on three factors, namely: positive affect and willingness to reengage (PAWR), stored utility value (SUV), and stored attainment value and knowledge-seeking intentions (SAVKSI) was utilized. Lastly, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale for Students (UWES-9S), a 9-item questionnaire that measures the overall school engagement of students. The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rho's (rs) test and Multiple Regression to look for an association and causal effect of students' individual interest in school engagement. This study incorporates the directional significance of each individual interest's three dimensions (PAWR, SUV, and SAVKSI) in a multiple regression analysis of its impact on students' engagement in school.

Conclusions. After obtaining data from 11,378 undergraduate students [(NMale = 6683(58.7%), NFemale = 4695(41.3%)] from various higher education institutions in the Philippines, it was discovered that individual interest along with its three factors has a significant association and direct impact on school engagement. Based on the aforementioned findings, proposals for physical education teachers and future research undertakings are a result of this investigation to effectively translate physical culture to campuses improving students’ overall wellbeing.
Curriculum preferences of physical education teachers in primary schools: differences in length of pedagogical practice
Authors: Adamčák Štefan , Marko Michal , Izáková Andrea , Bartík Pavol
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Curriculum preferences of physical education (PE) teachers in primary schools differ, depending on educational policy, local guidelines, and particular needs of students (pupils); therefore, the survey objective was aimed at determining the curriculum preferences of PE teachers in primary schools in terms of differences in length of pedagogical practice.

Material and methods. Curriculum preferences of PE teachers in primary schools (survey instrument) was conducted 6 months (January – June, 2022), through the purposive sampling of size (survey group) of 1 300 (100%) PE teachers in primary schools: (i) Pedagogical practice ≥10 years (n = 518, 39.84%); (ii) Pedagogical practice ˂10 years (n = 782, 60.16%). Descriptive (e.g., percentage frequency, arithmetic mean), inferential (e.g., Pearson's r, chi-square test) statistics were used to evaluate (e.g., analyze, compare) the data.

Results. Significant differences (0.01, 0.05) between the pedagogical practice ≥10 years (n = 518, 39.84%) and ˂10 years (n = 782, 60.16%) of PE teachers (n = 1 300, 100%) were as follows: (i) Curriculum preferences of PE teachers (χ2(3) = 77.75, p = 9.35E-17); (ii) Demanding teaching activity in PE teachers (χ2(4) = 29.34; p = 6.65E-06); (iii) Undemanding teaching activity in PE teachers (χ2(4) = 30.10, p = 4.68E-06). No differences (p˃0.05), between the pedagogical practice ≥10 years (n = 518, 39.84%) and ˂10 years (n = 782, 60.16%) of PE teachers (n = 1 300, 100%), were as follows: (i) Popular teaching activity in PE teachers (χ2(4) = 6.82, p = 0.15); (ii) Unpopular teaching activity in PE teachers (χ2(4) = 8.78, p = 0.06).

Conclusions. Curricular reform in Slovak primary schools allows PE teachers autonomy (partial) in selecting the educational content (course) in terms of meeting the specific needs of students and learning environment, in consultation with board of education (school board) in terms of meeting the particular needs of students and learning environment, recognizing the importance of PE teachers' autonomy and value of tailoring education.
Changing the level of mental health and fundamental movement skills on pencak silat athletes through game-based circuit training
Authors: Burhanuddin Sudirman , Setiawan Edi , Isnaini Lalu Moh Yudha , Jumareng Hasanuddin , Patah Ihsan Abdul
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The decline in mental health and fundamental movement skills of athletes in the COVID-19 era has become a crucial issue and limited research on the effects of game-based circuit training towards changes in mental health levels and fundamental movement skills was a gap in this research. This study aims to investigate the effects of game-based circuit training in changing mental health levels and fundamental movement skills.
Material and methods: This study adapted a quantitative approach with experimental methods. The participants in this study were pencak silat athletes at the Makassar State University located in Indonesia (n=40). Participants were divided into 2 groups, an experimental group that received game-based circuit training (n=20) and a control group that only did their usual daily training (n=20). Instrument that used to measure mental health was depression, anxiety and stress while fundamental movement skills used the gross motor development test. Data was analyzed with IBM SPSS to find the normality, mean and standard deviation. Meanwhile, Paired sample t-test was used to test differences in mental health and fundamental movement skills scores in the experimental and control groups.
Results: This study has obtained several findings. First, game-based circuit training was proven to significantly change mental health levels (p<0.05). Second, game-based circuit training could also change the level of fundamental movement skills became better (p<0.05), but different results were shown in the control group which had no effect on mental health and fundamental movement skills (p>0.05).
Conclusions: This research has a great contribution to the development of sports, especially in pencak silat and provide solutions for coaches and athletes in maintaining the quality of mental health and fundamental movement skills through game-based circuits.
Level and associated factors with physical activity among Indian public school teachers
Authors: Jangra Parveen , Kumar Parveen , Nara Kuldeep
Published: September 2023

Background. Physical inactivity is one of the primary factors that lead to obesity and overweight. It is common problem among the population of those who are in service or work. The reason behind obesity and the lack of physical activity are multifactorial.
Purpose. The present study aimed to investigate the physical activity profile of the school teacher and to identify the factors that have a significant influence on the lack of physical activity.
Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted via a self-reported questionnaire among primary to post-graduate grade school teachers. The data was collected based on the standardized short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the demographic questionnaire including questions about sex, age, body composition, resting metabolic rate, and vital capacity of the participants.
Results. The study consisted of hundred school teachers including 58 male teachers and 42 female teachers. The average age of the male respondents was 45.02 years with a standard deviation ± 6.44, and for female respondents was 39.39 years with a standard deviation ± 5.85.  The average vigorous physical activity of male teachers was 36.31 minutes/per week, and for female teachers was 5.95 minutes/per week. In moderate physical activity, males were averagely engaged for 20.61 minutes/per week, and females were 6.82 minutes/per week. The average minutes of walking for males was 115 minutes/per week, and for females was 130 minutes per week. A significant reduction in resting heart rate was reported between inactive, minimally active, and active participants. The physical activity levels were not associated with the height, weight, body mass index, resting metabolic rate, and vital capacity of the respondents.
Conclusions. As per the World Health Organization recommendations for physical activity 81% of respondents were found inactive, 7% were found minimally active and 12% of respondents were found sufficiently active. The most common form of activity was walking.