bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological and population genetic characterization of fucosidosis in Holguin province, Cuba
Authors: Tamayo Chang Víctor Jesús , Morales Peralta Estela , Santana Hernández Elayne Esther , Lantigua Cruz Paulina Araceli , Collazo Mesa Teresa , Lardoeyt Ferrer Roberto
Published: July 2024

Introduction: fucosidosis is a rare lysosomal storage disease, of which in Cuba, patients have been reported only in Holguín province.
Objective: to characterize the epidemiological and genetic-population behavior of fucosidosis in Holguín province.
Method: a case series study was carried out, whose universe and sample included all families with patients with fucosidosis, diagnosed between 1985 and 2023. Birth prevalence, mortality rate, attributable mortality, and consanguinity rate were calculated. Gene and genotypic frequencies were estimated from the prevalence. A Hardy-Weinberg test for the analysis of gene equilibrium at the FUCA 1 locus was applied to the results of the genotypic characterization for the Q427X mutation.
Results: 19 patients were diagnosed, belonging to 13 families, which represented a birth prevalence of 3,28 x 105 live births. The case fatality and parental consanguinity rates were 0,84 and 0,53 respectively. The estimated frequencies of the recessive allele and the heterozygous genotype were 0,0057271 and 0,0113887, respectively, so approximately 11,660 people in the population of the Holguín province at the end of 2023 must have been carriers. The existence of gene equilibrium for the FUCA1 locus in the population genotypically characterized for the Q427X mutation suggests that the affected families have remained in the original region, and systematic and stochastic factors that alter gene frequencies, including the existence of gene flow, have not occurred since the apparition of the disease due to a founder effect. The mutation rate of the gene must have remained constant according to the selection coefficient at the locus, corresponding to a lethal disease whose fitness is zero.
Conclusions: the prevalence of fucosidosis in Holguín province is one of the highest worldwide and is the result of the combination of the founder effect due to genetic drift of the Q427X mutation, with parental consanguinity and genetic isolation due to socioeconomic causes
Effect of Seed Presowing Treatments on Germination Parameters in Albizia Procera
Authors: Jaliya R. M. , Jha S. S. , Desai B. S. , Chauhan R. S. , Patel V. B. , Garde Y. A.
Published: July 2024

Albizia procera is an important tree species and it belongs to the Fabaceae family. An experiment was conducted to determine the most effective pre-sowing treatments for maximizing germination. Ten pre-sowing treatments were tested, with data collected on daily basis to calculate the germination percentage (G%), germination rate index (GRI), mean daily germination (MDG), peak value (PV), germination value (GV), and mean germination time (MGT). Significant differences were observed between the seed pretreatments and control for all parameters. The highest germination percentage (90.00%), GRI (27.12%), MDG (2.81), PV (10.00), and GV (28.13) were achieved in seeds pretreated with 50 ppm GA3 for 12 h (T9). Seeds treated with hot water at 70 °C for 5 min followed by soaking in tap water for 24 h also showed improved results. This study helps to identify the most effective pre-sowing treatments to improve germination rates and seedling establishment of A. procera, thereby enhancing the success of large-scale plantations in agroforestry and social forestry initiatives.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN DI KECAMATAN AMUNTAI TENGAH KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Paulina Siti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih banyak pelanggaran terhadap Perda Kabupaten HSU Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan di kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten HSU yang disebabkan kurangnya pengawasan, kurangnya sosialisasi, tidak adanya pemberian insentif, serta ketidaktahuan masyarakat tentang peraturan daerah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Perda Kabupaten HSU Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan Di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten HSU.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan uji kredibilitas data menggunakan metode perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan Triangulasi,  Member check.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 orang. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu teori Implementasi oleh George C. Edward III. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Perda Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan Di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten HSU cukup optimal,  terdapat 4 indikator dari 10 indikator yang belum terlaksana dengan optimal seperti transmisi informasi yang dilakukan kepada warga masyarakat hanya pemberitahuan melalui media internet tanpa sosialisasi dan dari media lain, konsistensi kebijakan yang berubah-ubah, bentuk pengawasan petugas saat bekerja yang belum optimal serta tidak adanya pemberian insentif. Selanjutnya 6 indikator yang sudah optimal berupa kejelasan kebijakan, sumber daya, yang meliputi informasi dan wewenang yang terkandung dalam perda tersebut sudah didukung fasilitas yang lengkap dan memadai. Struktur Birokrasi yang meliputi Standar Operating Procedure sudah cukup jelas dan Fragmentasi yang dilaksanakan sudah optimal. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi tersebut yaitu faktor pengawasan dan sosialisasi yang belum optimal terhadap pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten HSU Nomor 14 Tahun 2011. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat implementasi di Kabupaten HSU yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan aksi pengawasan dan memperbanyak sosialisasi di masyarakat.
Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu Kepada Kepala Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kabupaten HSU, agar meningkatkan pengawasan kepada bawahan dan memperbanyak sosialisasi di desa dan juga memperbaharui data Objek Pajak dan Wajib Pajak secara berkala, serta kepada Kasi Trantib dan Pendapatan Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah agar dapat meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap pegawai yang ada di lapangan, juga kepada masyarakat agar melaporkan objek pajak yang menjadi hak miliknya.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA YANG DIMODERASI DENGAN VARIABEL LAMA KERJA
Authors: Fikriyah Siti , Akos Misransyah , Risal Semuel
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai melalui gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja yang dimoderasi dengan variabel lama kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 40 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisa data menggunakan analisis jalur dibantu dengan software SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya kepemimpinan (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Z); (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Z); (3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan kepuasan kerja (X3) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Z); (4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan lama kerja (Y) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Z); (5) Menyatakan Lama kerja (Y) - (Moderating Effect 1 – X1*Y) memoderasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Z); (6) lama kerja (Y) (Moderating Effect 2 – X2*Y) memoderasi pengaruh motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja Pegawai (Z); (7) menyatakan  Lama kerja (Y) - (Moderating Effect 3 – X3*Y) memoderasi pengaruh kepuasan kerja (X3) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y).
Pelatihan dan Penerapan E-Posyandu di Kelurahan Kebon Gedang Kecamatan Maleer Kota Bandung
Authors: Syahidin Yuda , Ari Sakti Prasetya Stefanus , Diana Bunga , Wahyu Noviyanti Karina , Leni Putri Isnaeni Neng , Shomad
Published: July 2024

Kebon Gedang Village has a Posyandu which acts as a basic health service center managed by Posyandu cadres. So far, recording of Posyandu activities has been done manually, causing various problems, including difficulties in processing data, slow data retrieval, and the risk of data loss due to ledgers that are not well organized. To overcome this problem, training and implementation of a web-based Posyandu information system have been carried out. This system is designed to assist Posyandu cadres in recording, managing and searching data more effectively and efficiently. This community service activity involves several stages, namely observation and identification of needs, development of information systems, cadre training, as well as implementation and mentoring. The results of this activity show an increase in the work efficiency of Posyandu cadres in managing data and improving the quality of health services. With the new information system, cadres can access and process data quickly and accurately, reducing manual recording errors. The Kebon Gedang Village community felt direct benefits from implementing this system, especially in the ease and speed of Posyandu services. It is hoped that this community service can become a model for Posyandu in other villages that face similar problems, and this success can be maintained through continuous training and regular technical support.
Sosialisasi Mengenai Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kerusakan Rekam Medis di Loket Pendaftaran Puskesmas Kopo, Kota Bandung
Authors: Arif Setyawan Adhita , Setiatin Sali , Yunengsih Yuyun , Qolbiyah Syifa , Agustin Vina , Kasturi Winania
Published: July 2024

Medical records are very important for recording health service transactions and must be maintained so they are not damaged. Initial observations at the Kopo Community Health Center showed that 18 out of 30 files (60%) were damaged, which could disrupt health services. This service activity aims to identify and overcome the factors that cause damage to medical records, as well as increase officers' knowledge about maintaining medical records. The methods used are briefing, discussion and question and answer. The results of this activity show that damage to medical records is influenced by various factors, both intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsically, some medical records are made from fragile materials such as paper and pink cardboard without folder protection, so they are easily subject to physical damage such as tearing and dust. Meanwhile, extrinsic factors include non-optimal storage environmental conditions, such as exposure to direct sunlight, uncontrolled room humidity, and dust that accumulates around storage shelves. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of community health center officers regarding the factors that can cause damage to medical records and providing practical solutions to prevent further damage. In this way, it is hoped that the quality of medical record management at the Kopo Community Health Center can be improved, thereby supporting the creation of better and more sustainable health services for the community.
Pengelolaan Pelaporan Rekam Medis Berbasis Eletronik Khusus Poli Gigi dengan Metode RAD di RSAU dr. M. Salamun
Authors: Rivatunisa Cyntia , Yunengsih Yuyun , Ari Sakti Prasetya Stefanus , Andini Siti , Qolbiyah Syifa , Supriyani
Published: July 2024

This community service activity was carried out with the aim of introducing and implementing electronic-based information system technology in medical record management at the RSAU Dr.M.Salamun dental polyclinic. So far, patient report management has been done manually, so there is a need to design applications that can increase accuracy and efficiency in medical reporting. This activity involves training and assistance for health workers in using visual basic-based applications specifically designed for dental polyclinic installations. Through this activity, it is hoped that a reporting system that is fast, precise, effective and efficient can be created, and can improve the quality of dental health services in the community. The methods used in this activity include observation, interviews, and direct training in the field using a descriptive-qualitative approach and system development using the RAD method.
Evolutionary Genomics of Tunicates
Authors: Caputi Luigi
Published: July 2024

Tunicates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates and are a group comprised exclusively of marine animals. In the current review, I aim to present some of the most interesting aspects of tunicate genomics within an evolutionary context to a non-specialized scientific audience. Tunicates are of scientific interest for many reasons. First, their phylogenetic position, as well as their internal evolutionary relationships, are heavily debated. Second, multiple species have been studied as developmental biology and evolutionary models. Third, some tunicate species play crucial ecological roles and functions. Lastly, tunicates have become an interesting field of study in evolutionary genomics since the beginning of the new millennium. Tunicate genomes are atypical within chordates, bearing many hints of divergence and differentiation. In addition, their genomes are fast-evolving and highly plastic, with functional genetic units uncharacteristically often organized in operons. It is likely that continued research efforts surrounding tunicates will continue to challenge current understanding of the mechanisms driving molecular adaption as well as evolutionary genomic processes.
Development of Leadership Qualities Among Managers Using e-Learning: Peculiarities of Postgraduate Education in Ukraine
Authors: Ryabova Zoya , Prykhodkina Nataliia , Ponomarevskyi Stanislav
Published: July 2024

The research aim is to reveal the peculiarities of postgraduate education in Ukraine and to explain the development of leadership qualities among managers during postgraduate programs. The study is to investigate the role of e-learning to equip managers with necessary leadership qualities and to outline the methods and technologies are used in the Ukrainian educational institutions to organize online postgraduate programs. The research was carried out as triangulation mixed-method investigation where theoretical, methodological, and data triangulations were applied. The population of 128 managers were selected in five regions in Ukraine. All the participants underwent 3-month distance postgraduate program on leadership development which was organized between November 2022 and January 2023. Also, 5-point Likert Scale was used to describe professional competencies of leadership, e-learning forms and strategies, and advantages of postgraduate education for managers. The survey outcomes demonstrated that e-learning in the process of development of leadership qualities among managers provides flexible access to educational resources and offers a wide variety of courses related to leadership development. According to participants, the main advantages of e-learning postgraduate program included balancing education and work and encouragement of lifelong learning. The analysis of organization of postgraduate programs demonstrated that blended learning, experiential learning, networking, self-directed learning, mentorship and coaching are applied at the Ukrainian educational institutions. The survey participants showed that various techniques and teaching methods were used to organize online postgraduate program. At the same time, the curriculum was developed to meet individuals’ learning needs and current industry’s trends. Other peculiarities included: the use of interdisciplinary approach to learning, formation of innovation readiness and creativity among managers. However, the survey showed that postgraduate programs oriented towards the development of leadership qualities among managers need more practical training and more collaboration between universities and industries.
The Use of E-Learning Tools for Teaching English in High School
Authors: Aliyeva Gulchohra Babali
Published: July 2024

The study was devoted to the analysis of impact of using e-learning tools for teaching English in high school. The special attention was paid towards the implementation of e-learning at the Ukrainian institutions of secondary education. The purpose was to explain the peculiarities of using e-learning tools for teaching English in high school and to evaluate their efficiency in different classroom conditions. The study had to solve the following tasks: (1) explain the usage of e-learning tools in Ukrainian high school and to evaluate their efficiency; (2) assess the level of foreign language competence among high school pupils; (3) describe learners’ perceptions towards using e-learning tools; (4) outline the key challenges when e-learning tools are integrated into the curriculum. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were applied to answer the research questions. The purposive sample involved 78 high school pupils representing one institution of secondary education of universal profile where English is an obligatory subject and is taught 3 hours per week. The findings showed that a number of e-learning tools are used in the process of teaching English, particularly Learning Management Systems, virtual classrooms, interactive whiteboards, games and simulations, online libraries, communication tools, language learning application. It was found that Zoom, Moodle, Google classroom, SMART board, Kahoot!, and Quizlet are the most preferrable by pupils when they study English. According to the respondents, pupils appreciate the possibility to access course materials at any time, using interactive elements, improved assessment activities, better engagement, increased motivation, enhancement of learning experience. But the survey showed that Ukrainian high school pupils face technical issues, time management problems, home distractions, limited interaction, lack of motivation and unclear assessment procedures. The findings will be useful for learners, educators, parents, school administrators, curriculum developers, and technology providers to make the appropriate improvements within the educational process.
Comparing the Anxiety of Patients with Epilepsy Before and After Drug Treatment
Authors: Aghamiri Seyed Hossein , Adibi Amir , Otaghi Masoumeh
Published: July 2024

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological disease that affects people of all ages. Anxiety in patients with epilepsy is more prevalent than in other patients and can significantly contribute to disability in these individuals. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the anxiety levels of epilepsy patients before and after drug treatment. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, participants were epilepsy patients who referred to the clinics of public hospitals. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were taking the drugs prescribed by their attending physician. The tools used included a demographic information form, the Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). These tools were administered before the patients began taking the drug and at intervals of one, three, and six months after starting the drug, with follow-ups conducted by the patients. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 software. Results: The results showed that 59.5% of the patients were male, 33.5% had an education level of high school, and 42% were employed. The mean ± SD age of the patients was 44.72 ± 8.64 years. The mean ± SD HAI score before drug administration was 43.82 ± 7.29, and six months after drug administration, it was 17.52 ± 8.08. For the BAI, the mean ± SD score before drug administration was 48.66 ± 9.84, and six months after drug administration, it was 19.73 ± 10.73. Additionally, the BAI score indicated that drug administration in the first month had no significant effect on reducing the BAI score (P = 0.41). Conclusions: Considering the positive effect of drug administration on reducing the HAI and BAI scores of the patients, it is suggested that drug interventions be implemented to improve the health of these patients.
Analysis of Social and Economic Aspects of MSMEs Kepang Geger in The Perspective of Sharia SKB
Authors: Khasanah Kamelia
Published: July 2024

MSMEs play an important role in reducing unemployment, alleviating poverty, and promoting economic growth. This study aims to assess the socioeconomic conditions of kue kepang business owners in Busela, Dabung, Geger, Bangkalan, Madura, and evaluate the feasibility of the business from a social and economic perspective. This qualitative research used in-depth interviews and observation to collect primary and secondary data directly from the business location. The data were analyzed descriptively to understand the socioeconomic phenomena related to the Kue Kepang business. The findings show that the Kue Kepang business significantly empowers the local community by providing jobs for 10-15 people. The business not only maintains and promotes local cultural heritage but also contributes to regional economic stability. The average monthly income of business owners ranges between IDR 5,587,714 and IDR 5,915,000, depending on whether they rent or own their business premises. However, the business faces risks such as fluctuating raw material prices and competition from similar products that need to be managed for sustainable growth. The study concludes that the Kue Kepang business is viable and beneficial from an economic and social perspective, contributing significantly to local community development and cultural preservation.
Terapi Tawa Terhadap Tingkat Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Yati Indri
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a disease that can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension is laughter therapy. Laughter is a mental or emotional expression shown through facial expressions and certain sounds. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether laughter therapy affects blood pressure levels in patients with hypertension. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental research design with (one group pretest-posttest design). The number of samples was 68 people. The instrument is a checklist with a digital sphygmomanometer tool brand Omron Tensimeter Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor series HEM-7121 and laughter therapy SOP. Normality test, using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Analysis of pre and post test blood pressure data using the Wilcoxon test. Result:  The decrease in respondents' blood pressure was confirmed by the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test on systolic and diastolic blood pressure obtained a p-value = 0.001, so it was concluded that there was an effect of laughter therapy on changes in blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the elderly posyandu. Conclution: Blood pressure before giving laughter therapy was 160/90 mmHg and after laughter therapy became 150/70 mm/Hg so that there was a decrease in blood pressure. Laughter therapy can be said to be effective for lowering blood pressure, a relaxation method that is thought to reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension.
Kontribusi Etika Politik Islam Terhadap Penyelesaian Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Andika Dwi Putra  , Zahir Rifyan , Razak Syaiful Akbar , Kurniati
Published: July 2024

The social and political challenges faced by Muslim countries, such as conflict and corruption, necessitate a comprehensive approach rooted in strong values. Prolonged conflict and rampant corruption have impeded development and eroded public trust in the government. This research seeks to investigate the role of Islamic political ethics in resolving conflicts and curbing corruption in modern Muslim countries. The research methodology employed is qualitative analysis, utilizing a literature review to assess the principles of Islamic political ethics, including justice, transparency, and accountability, as well as their application within contemporary political contexts. The research findings demonstrate that Islamic political ethics offer a robust moral framework for cultivating a more equitable and responsive government. The principle of justice encompasses the fair allocation of resources and the safeguarding of individuals' and vulnerable groups' rights. Transparency and accountability in decision-making processes can mitigate corruption and enhance public trust. While challenges persist, such as varying interpretations and the instrumentalization of religion for political purposes, with the requisite commitment, Islamic political ethics can bolster social and political progress in present-day Muslim countries. In conclusion, Islamic political ethics hold considerable promise in surmounting social and political challenges by upholding the values of justice, transparency, and accountability. It is anticipated that the recommendations derived from this research will contribute to the enhancement of governance in Muslim countries.
Pemahaman Etika dalam Pengelolaan Lembaga Eksekutif Dalam Politik Islam
Authors: Mulla Sadra  , Wahyudi A , Wahyudi Kurniati
Published: July 2024

The political and moral ethics of leadership, both in the Islamic context and outside of Islam, are greatly influenced by the attitudes and actions of those in power. A government that is just and based on ethical values ​​is important to learn from real experience and is based on the principles of justice in order to create peace. However, there is a knowledge gap regarding the application of ethical values ​​in leadership which can cause government instability. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach to analyze the application of political and moral ethics in leadership. The research results show that leaders who instill ethical and moral values ​​succeed in creating an atmosphere of happiness for their people, while leaders who ignore these values ​​experience a collapse in power. In addition, this research found that applying ethical values ​​in leadership can prevent chaos and increase government stability. The implications of this research show the importance of strengthening ethical and moral values ​​in leadership education to create a just and peaceful government.
Assessment of Open Defecation in Primary Schools in Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Abdulkarim Hauwa'u Mukhtar , Abubakar Jabir , Muhammad Abubakar
Published: July 2024

Open defecation is a threat to public health and the education of children at schools. This study assessed open defecation among primary schools in Sokoto Nigeria using a survey study. 300 questionnaires were filled during a random visit of primary schools in the Sokoto. The possible causes/ factors that led to open defecation in primary schools in Sokoto, Nigeria are: absence of water supply (40.0%), dilapidated toilets (40.0%), and untidy toilets; therewith, no school was found without toilet (0.0%). Regards to practice of open defecation in primary schools in Sokoto, Nigeria; in majority of the schools visited (80.0%), there was presence of feces in some parts of the schools’ surroundings, and minority of the schools (20.0%) had no feces on their surroundings when visited. Mostly the feces found was dry (80.0%), and few are fresh (20.0%). Majority (50.0%) of the schools had no any water supply in their premises, 25.0% had protected water supply, and 25.0% had unprotected water supply at the premises. Possible solutions to control open defecation among students of primary schools were suggested: the majority of the respondents (41.7%) suggested provision of enough toilets, and guidance/ health education (33.3%); and minority among them (25.0%) suggested provision of clean water supply. Governments should provide enough water supply, enough toilets and related hardware, and there is need for cleaners and proper health ed8cation of students/ pupils on importance of hygiene and sanitation.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Desa Cikampek Pusaka
Authors: Abadi Ferryal
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di Desa Cikampek Pusaka. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi kreatif yang ada di desa ini serta merumuskan strategi pengembangannya guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Cikampek Pusaka memiliki potensi besar dalam berbagai sektor ekonomi kreatif, seperti kerajinan tangan, kuliner tradisional, dan seni pertunjukan. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala yang harus diatasi, seperti kurangnya akses terhadap pasar, minimnya pelatihan dan edukasi, serta keterbatasan modal. Berdasarkan temuan ini, direkomendasikan beberapa strategi, antara lain penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan, peningkatan akses pasar melalui kerjasama dengan pihak swasta dan pemerintah, serta pemberian bantuan modal bagi pelaku ekonomi kreatif. Dengan penerapan strategi-strategi ini, diharapkan Desa Cikampek Pusaka dapat mengembangkan ekonomi kreatifnya secara berkelanjutan dan memberikan dampak positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat
Pengaruh Ayat Makkiyah dalam Penafsiran Ayat Jihad (Kajian Al-Qur'an)
Authors: Pribadi Rere Laode Muh. Nanang , Rokhim Hasan Abdur , Husin Lubis Zakaria
Published: July 2024

Konsep jihad dalam Islam seringkali disalahpahami dan dipahami secara sempit, hanya terbatas pada konflik bersenjata. Padahal, AlQur'an sebagai kitab suci utama dalam Islam memberikan petunjuk yang lebih luas mengenai jihad.  Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh ayat Makkiyah dalam penafsiran ayat jihad dalam Al-Qur'an, menawarkan perspektif baru yang mengungkapkan dimensi yang lebih luas dan kontekstual dari konsep jihad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana ayat-ayat Makkiyah dalam Al-Qur'an memberikan landasan yang kokoh untuk pemahaman jihad yang seimbang dan komprehensif. Dengan memanfaatkan metode tafsir bi al-ma'tsur dan bi al-ra'yi serta mempertimbangkan konteks sejarah dan budaya, studi ini melakukan analisis kualitatif terhadap tafsir Al-Qur'an yang relevan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ayat-ayat Makkiyah memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk memahami jihad sebagai perjuangan moral, spiritual, dan pertahanan diri, bukan sekadar perang fisik semata. Temuan ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori tafsir Al-Qur'an, tetapi juga memiliki implikasi praktis dalam pendidikan agama, dialog antara gama, dan kebijakan publik yang berhubungan dengan Islam dan jihad, dengan harapan dapat mempromosikan pemahaman yang lebih baik dan terbuka terhadap Islam di seluruh dunia.
Konsep jihad dalam Islam seringkali disalahpahami dan dipahami secara sempit, hanya terbatas pada konflik bersenjata. Padahal, AlQur'an sebagai kitab suci utama dalam Islam memberikan petunjuk yang lebih luas mengenai jihad.  Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh ayat Makkiyah dalam penafsiran ayat jihad dalam Al-Qur'an, menawarkan perspektif baru yang mengungkapkan dimensi yang lebih luas dan kontekstual dari konsep jihad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana ayat-ayat Makkiyah dalam Al-Qur'an memberikan landasan yang kokoh untuk pemahaman jihad yang seimbang dan komprehensif. Dengan memanfaatkan metode tafsir bi al-ma'tsur dan bi al-ra'yi serta mempertimbangkan konteks sejarah dan budaya, studi ini melakukan analisis kualitatif terhadap tafsir Al-Qur'an yang relevan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ayat-ayat Makkiyah memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk memahami jihad sebagai perjuangan moral, spiritual, dan pertahanan diri, bukan sekadar perang fisik semata. Temuan ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori tafsir Al-Qur'an, tetapi juga memiliki implikasi praktis dalam pendidikan agama, dialog antara gama, dan kebijakan publik yang berhubungan dengan Islam dan jihad, dengan harapan dapat mempromosikan pemahaman yang lebih baik dan terbuka terhadap Islam di seluruh dunia.
Adherencia al tratamiento de pacientes con tuberculosis
Authors: Guerrero Guerrero Elizabeth Giovanna , Villacis Raza Gladys Cumandá , Malusin Ramos William Geovanny
Published: July 2024

La tuberculosis es una enfermedad transmisible causada por el bacilo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, que se contagia cuando las personas enfermas de TB expulsan bacterias al aire. El objetivo del estudio se centró en determinar los factores que se asocian con la adherencia en el tratamiento farmacológico de la tuberculosis. La metodología se centró en una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos se llevó a cabo bajo la utilización de bases de datos electrónicos relevantes, incluyendo PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science, Google Academic y Scopus. Se utilizaron términos de búsqueda controlados (MeSH terms) y palabras clave relacionadas con la adherencia en el tratamiento de la tuberculosis, resultados: La tuberculosis es considerada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud como una de las enfermedades que afecta a la tercera parte de la población mundial, y es un gran problema de salud pública, conclusiones: La revisión sistemática permitió conocer que la adherencia al tratamiento de la tuberculosis sigue siendo un tema relevante para el personal sanitario.
Childhood anemia and nursing
Authors: Santos Rivera Arianna Lilibeth , Leones Cedeño Andrea Fernanda , Chávez Arizala Jenrry Fredy , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: July 2024

Childhood anemia is a public health problem that affects millions of children globally, especially in developing regions, compromising their cognitive development and school performance. Diagnosis includes anamnesis, physical examination and laboratory tests such as complete blood counts and ferritin measurement. Anemia is classified by etiology, red blood cell morphology and severity. Nurses play a crucial role in health education, early detection and comprehensive patient management, including nutritional interventions and pain management. Educational programs and iron supplementation are essential for prevention and treatment. However, challenges such as early detection, adherence to treatment and socioeconomic conditions hinder management. Interdisciplinary collaboration and culturally competent strategies are vital to address this problem. Continuous training of nurses and appropriate health policies are necessary to combat childhood anemia and ensure healthy development in children.
Postoperative assessment in Dental Exodontia in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Dávila Alemán Leslie Fernanda , Escobar Guanochanga Lizbeth Brigite , Ortiz González Johanna Leticia
Published: July 2024

The postoperative period following dental extractions in diabetic patients is a topic of interest in dentistry because of the potential complications associated with diabetes, such as delayed wound healing and increased risk of infection. The scientific literature has investigated various aspects of the postoperative period in diabetic patients undergoing dental extractions. Some studies have highlighted the importance of optimal glycemic control before, during and after the procedure to minimize the risk of complications. Maintaining blood glucose levels within the target range can promote proper healing and reduce the risk of infection. The prescription of medications, such as analgesics and antibiotics, is also a factor to consider in the postoperative period in diabetic patients. The choice and appropriate dosage of these drugs should take into account the individual characteristics of the patient and possible drug interactions with antidiabetic treatments. In addition, it has been observed that diabetic patients may have a higher prevalence of periodontal disease, which may influence the postoperative response to dental extractions. Therefore, it is important to adequately evaluate and treat any periodontal disease prior to tooth extraction to optimize postoperative outcomes. Collaboration between the dentist and the diabetic patient's treating physician is essential for a multidisciplinary and personalized approach to postoperative management. This implies a comprehensive evaluation of the patient, considering his or her general health, glycemic control, medication and any existing diabetic complications. Thus, it is concluded that the postoperative period of dental exodontia in diabetic patients requires specialized care and an individualized approach. Glycemic control, adequate pain management, infection prevention and treatment of periodontal disease are key aspects to take into account in order to achieve optimal healing and minimize complications
Comparative study between physiological healing vs. the use of platelet-rich fibrin at the time of bone and gingival tissue healing in lower third molar surgeries. Bibliographic Review
Authors: Mónica Alexandra Acosta Vargas Mónica Alexandra Acosta Vargas , Gómez Coba Ronald Medardo , Pérez Villacrés Jhoseline Melissa , Pallo Sarabia Mónica Sofía
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The extraction of retained third molars can present surgical complications, causing various alterations to the patient, such as pain after the intervention, inflammation during the next 24 to 72 hours, jaw pain, among others.
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of physiological healing vs. the use of platelet-rich fibrin at the time of bone and gingival tissue healing in lower third molar surgeries by means of a bibliographic review and thereby identify the properties and factors that promote healing. cicatrization.
Materials and methods: Qualitative and descriptive bibliographic review, based on the PRISMA (2020) method, inclusion and exclusion criteria were used, in addition to search strings created using MeSH terms and Boolean operators to search the databases, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scielo.
Results: A total of 12 scientific articles with valid information for the investigation were obtained. It was determined that platelet-rich fibrin is better than physiological healing for bone and gingival tissue healing in lower third mandibular surgeries.
Conclusion: It is concluded that the application of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) promotes the healing process of the tissues and reduces discomfort such as pain, inflammation and bleeding after mandibular third molar surgery, although advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin variants (A-PRF) and leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) are more efficient than simple PRF
Marfan syndrome. A case presentation
Authors: Ezcurdia Barzaga Manuel Conrado , Troya Altamirano Carlos Alejandro , Betancourt Rubio Evelyn Carolina
Published: July 2024

A patient with Marfan Syndrome was reported, a rare entity, was presented; with the aim of highlighting that despite the fact that the disease is infrequent, if it is present it is diagnosed, a 14-year-old patient who came to the clinic for precordial pain when doing physical exercises and shortness of breath, during the interrogation it was discovered that he had a family history of thoracic malformations, it was also found that she had a pectus excavatum-type thoracic deformity, joint laxity with a positive wrist sign, flat feet, diastolic murmur in aortic focus, the complementary tests revealed a pectus excavatum-type deformity of the sternum in the chest X-ray, echocardiography found a dilation of the aortic root with slight aortic insufficiency, when examined by ophthalmology it was evidenced that she had ectopia of the lens, Therefore, the diagnosis was made according to the Ghent criteria, as well as we made some differential diagnoses with the aim of ruling out other diseases
Treatment of Class II Malocclusion in a pediatric patient using Bionator – Clinical Case Report
Authors: Gladys Viviana Urrego Cueva Gladys Viviana Urrego Cueva , Juan Francisco Ruiz Quiroz Juan Francisco Ruiz Quiroz , Basantes Otavalo María Belén
Published: July 2024

Angle Class II malocclusion is characterized by a dental discrepancy in the anteroposterior region, which may or may not be accompanied by skeletal changes. In general, the facial appearance is quite compromised, and this ends up being one of the main reasons why the patient's parents seek treatment.
In this clinical case report we will seek to present a treatment for this malocclusion in a pediatric patient with a deep bite and protrusion, using removable orthopedic appliances such as the Bionator
Arterial Hypertension in the older adults of the Sara Espíndola de Burbano Asylum in Ciudad Tulcán
Authors: Alonzo Pico Olga Mireya , Aveiga Hidalgo María Verónica , Pozo Hernández Clara Elisa
Published: July 2024

The promotion of comprehensive health through daily psychophysical practice for older adults with arterial hypertension (AHT) together with pharmacosafety (FS) in the use of antihypertensives are notable strategies to contribute to comprehensive health, quality and life expectancy of the elderly (AM).
The FS is an essential clinical tool for the planning of plans, programs, projects and execution procedures of the health care service (SAS) towards the prevention, monitoring, follow-up and evaluation of the identification of any adverse event (AE) to the drug. . Considering that the use of drugs by prescription or self-medication, although it causes the desired therapeutic effect; it can also induce AE, such as an adverse drug reaction (ADR), a drug interaction or a problem related to the use of the drug (PRUM) until it causes a negative or ineffective effect.
The objective of the research work was to determine complications of arterial hypertension in the elderly of the Sara Espíndola de Burbano Asylum in the city of Tulcán. Study that was developed under a non-experimental descriptive design; The most significant results determined that 10 women participated in the research, corresponding to 59%, there are also 7 older adults with arterial hypertension corresponding to 41.2%, 47.1% consumed alcohol before being diagnosed with hypertension, 53 % present other pathologies such as obesity, 41.2% did not perform any physical activity, this makes us think and confirm that before presenting hypertension there are some factors that influence the presence of this pathology
Orthodontic settlement using Aesthetic Pins in the Upper Arch. Report of a case
Authors: Toala Tapia Adrián Isaac , Eras Jumbo Bryan Gonzalo , Cadena Rosero Gina Ivanoba , De Pablo Chapiliquin Cristian Gerald
Published: July 2024

Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry which is responsible for the care and correction of dental malpositions and maxillofacial disorders, through a sequence and treatment plan, harmony in the teeth is obtained as a result. The final stage of an orthodontic treatment presents greater susceptibility to innovation and implementation of new techniques, therefore, in the present clinical case, the objective was to show an alternative to seating and its effects in a patient whose treatment is in the final stages. A 13-year-old female patient comes to a private practice, looking for a solution to moderate crowding present in both arches, she presents a straight profile with lip biprotrusion, with good smile and lip symmetry, right and left molar class I, right and left canine class III, dentally she presents severe crowding accompanied by clear protrusion and proclination of the incisors. Given the complications, the extraction of premolars was chosen to generate space and finally an alternative was used to finish the treatment. It is used: the use of fluid resin pins in the dental pieces and elastic therapy is performed. It was possible to demonstrate after two months of treatment a correct settlement, the torques and tip of the upper pieces that were ligated, do not present an alteration, the relationship of the midline was accentuated. A healthy smile is known to lead to a better lifestyle and self-esteem
Prevalence of Reproductive or Developmental Disorders in women who work on the “FLORSANI LTDA” Plantation
Authors: Aveiga Hidalgo María Verónica , Escobar Bastidas Leidy Daniela , Montenegro Rodríguez Justin Josué , Enríquez López Leticia Mercedes
Published: July 2024

The present research was carried out in the flower plantation "Florsani Ltda" in the parish of San Isidro, with women of childbearing age, women who are going through their gestational period, with the objective of determining if there is the presence of reproductive or developmental alterations within this group. The project was developed with bibliographic and field research, with both qualitative and quantitative modality with non-experimental design and having descriptive and correlational scopes. Among the most relevant results it was observed that 23.3% of the mothers had a spontaneous abortion and a preterm birth, 6.7% were born with some anomalies, 26.7% worked more than 8 hours a day, it was observed that only 6.6% of the biosafety measures used all the biosecurity measures. It was observed that only 6.6% used all the biosafety measures such as the use of masks, goggles, overalls and gloves, and it was found that the most used chemical is Tracer with 50%, thus increasing the risk factors in women in fertile state or in the gestation period. With this knowledge, a proposal was made to help women to reduce the risk factors both in their fertile age and when they are pregnant, avoiding the diseases that this entails
Factors that influence Arterial Hypertension in adults aged 35 to 60 Nueva San Rafael Health Center-Esmeraldas
Authors: Nazate Chuga Zuly Rivel , Pozo Hernández Clara Elisa , Meneses Ponce Santiago Cristopher
Published: July 2024

The research was carried out at the Nueva San Rafael Health Center with the objective of identifying the risk factores involved in the development of arterial hypertension in adult patiens. Study of qualitative and quantitative paragigms, theoretical methods, inductive-deductive, historiological and analytical-synthetic, observation, empirical method, appliend research, proposal and data collection , survey and postsurvery rechanique; the following results werw achieved ; risk factores that complicate the development of arterial hypertension, family history with arterial hypertension and are more likely to acquire the disease, bad healthy habits to develop arterial hypertension, the preence of overweight The proposal was given talks, forums, triptychs and billboards that constituted in the reuction of said factores of hypertension the post survey where  significant improvements in estig habits were identified, the importance of constant physical  activity and medical control and self-control
Evaluation of the incidence of gingivitis in individuals with diabetes and its correlation with glycosylated hemoglobin levels in Ibarra during the period from December 2022 to February 2023
Authors: Yanza Freire Jonathan Armando , Peñarreta Quezada Santiago Xavier , Suárez Andrade Nancy Catalina
Published: July 2024

Gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums without affecting the dental supporting tissues, marks the beginning of periodontal disease and is characterized by symptoms such as redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums. In diabetic patients, the risk of developing periodontal disease is three times higher than in those without diabetes, establishing a bidirectional relationship between gingivitis and type II diabetes. Despite this, there are no accurate statistics on the prevalence of gingivitis in Ecuador. This study investigated a sample of 60 patients with type II diabetes and found a high prevalence of 98% of gingivitis. A direct relationship was observed between gingivitis and age (less than 65 years) and female gender, although no direct association with glycosylated hemoglobin levels was identified.