bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Inflasi, Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Perkembangan Sukuk Di Indonesia
Authors: Carin Varisa  , Early Ridho Kismawadi  , Zulfa Eliza
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inflasi, Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS) Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Perkembangan Sukuk Di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Data yang digunakan dalam bentuk triwulan periode 2015-2020. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah: a) Dari uji t didapatkan hasil secara parsial variabel inflasi negatif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan sukuk di Indonesia, sedangkan variabel Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perkembangan sukuk di Indonesia dan variabel Nilai Tukar berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai sukuk di Indonesia; b) Dari uji F didapati hasil bahwa secara simultan variabel Inflasi, Sertikat Bank Indonesia Syariah dan Nilai Tukar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan sukuk di Indonesia; c) Dari uji Adjusted R square didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel Inflasi, Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah, dan Nilai Tukar memiliki pengaruh sebesar 79,2% terhadap perkembangan sukuk di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Pasar terhadap Kinerja Usaha Cafe di Kota Langsa
Authors: Rivanda Ryandi , Iskandar  , Mutia Sumarni
Published: April 2022

The development of a Kafe business is inseparable from the existence of consumers who still want to visit it. This gives enthusiasm for those who have an entrepreneurial orientation to become entrepreneurs in the Kafe business. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on the business performance of Kafe in Langsa City. This study uses primary data with a sample size of 103 respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression equation, the coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing using the t test and F test. The results obtained Y = 2.198 + 0.239X1 + 0.478X2. These results indicate that the Kafe business performance is 2.198 before being influenced by entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation, while the regression coefficient of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation has a positive and unidirectional influence on the performance of Kafe businesses in Langsa City. The coefficient of determination test results of 50.4%, the entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation variables can explain the cafe business performance variables. The results of the entrepreneurial orientation t test, t count> t table (5.707> 1.983) and the tsig value <α 5% (0.00 <0.05), market orientation tcount> t table (5.220> 1.983) and the tsig value <α 5% (0.000 <0.05), it can be stated partially that entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation have a significant effect on business performance. Thus the results of the F test, Fcount> Ftable (50.746> 3.09) and the Fsig value <α 5% (0.000 <0.05), it can be stated that simultaneously entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation have a significant effect on business performance.
Pengaruh Inflasi, BI Rate dan IHSG Terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Maida Nazira , Safarida Nanda , Iskandar
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jangka pendek dan jangka panjang inflasi, BI rate dan IHSG terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) reksadana syariah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Bank Indonesia (BI) dan Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data yang digunakan dalam bentuk periode per bulan mulai tahun 2015 hingga 2020 yang di publish selama 5 tahun berturut-turut. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis VAR (Vector Auto Regressive)/VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). Hasil penelitian estimasi VECM menunjukkan bahwa variabel Secara jangka pendek inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) reksadana syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil estimasi VECM dengan tstatistik (-2.39388) > ttabel (1.99547) dan secara jangka panjang inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) reksadana syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2020, yang dibuktikan dari hasil estimasi VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) dengan tstatistik (-1.54214) < ttabel (1.99547). Secara jangka pendek BI Rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) reksadana syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil estimasi VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) dengan tstatistik (-1.81465) < ttabel (1.99547) dan secara jangka panjang BI Rate berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) reksadana syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil estimasi VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) dengan tstatistik (-2.57219) > ttabel (1.99547). Secara jangka pendek IHSG tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) reksadana syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil estimasi VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) dengan tstatistik (-0.86317) < ttabel (1.99547) dan secara jangka panjang IHSG berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) reksadana syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil estimasi VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) dengan tstatistik (-3.94995) > ttabel (1.99547).
Pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa dan Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Gampong Baro Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Yahya Muhammad , Nurjannah
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan alokasi dana desa dan Program Keluarga Harapan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kota Langsa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Gampong Baro, Kec. Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa penerima alokasi dana desa dan PKH.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan alokasi dana desa di Gampong Baro Kota Langsa bersifat konsumtif atau dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat miskin di Gampong Baro Kota Langsa lebih baik alokasi dana desa diberikan yang bersifat produktif, agar dapat memperbaiki perekonomian mereka para penerima dana. Pemberian Sedangkan dana bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan hanya mampu meringankan beban ekonomi keluarga dalam hal pendidikan maupun kesehatan dan membantu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, namun belum mampu mensejahterakan masyarakat di Gampong Baro Kota Langsa.
THE USE OF SPELLING BEE GAME TO ENCOURAGE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY AT SEVENTH GRADE STUDENT OF SMPN 3 PAGIMANA
Authors: Bahar Wahyuni , Mangendre Yuliana
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out whether the Spelling Bee Game can improve students' vocabulary mastery. This study used a pre-experimental design. The variables of this research are the Spelling Bee game as the independent variable and the students' vocabulary as the dependent variable. The samples of this research were students of class VIIA and VIIB of SMP Negeri 3 Pagimana, totaling forty-four students. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, which means the sample is selected with a specific purpose. This study uses a test as the main instrument which is divided into pre-test and post-test. Analysis of the data in this study using statistical calculations. The results of this study, the mean value of the pre-test is 34.5, while the post-test is 62.2 and the hypothesis test, the t-counted value is 17.07,
TEACHING WRITING SKILL THROUGH DIARY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Nggolaon Desriani , Ramba Irnasari
Published: April 2022

This research aims to find out whether diary activities can improve students’ writing skill or not. This research is also quantitative research using quasi experimental research design with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research was student of SMPN 1 Luwuk grade VIII. The sample of this research was 50 students, 25 students from class VIIIa (experimental class) and 25 students from class VIIIb (controlled class). The instrument of this research was test, where it was divided into pre-test and post-test. Treatment was given after giving pre-test in experimental class for about six meetings. Five aspects were assessed in order to find out the result. They are content, organization, vocabulary, language use and mechanism. The result of shows that the t-test of 73.9644 was higher than the t-table of 1.6772 with a significance level of 0.05 with 48 degrees of freedom. Therefore, the hypothesis of “Diary writing can improve the writing skills of the eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Luwuk” is accepted. In conclusion, diary activities can be used to improve students’ writing skill at SMPN 1 Luwuk significantly.
PERBEDAAN EMLA CREAM DAN ETHYLCHLORIDE SPRAY UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI DALAM PEMASANGAN INFUS
Authors: Ratnaningsih Desak Putu , Wijaya I Putu Artha , Kusuma Putu Wira
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: Pemasangan infus akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada pasien sehingga diperlukan pengendalian rasa nyeri dengan melakukan penilaian yang akurat dan menerapkan prosedur farmakologis dan non farmakologis untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri. Salah satu tehnik farmakologi yang digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah penggunaan EMLA Cream dan spray dingin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan EMLA Cream dan ethylchlorida spray untuk menurunkan nyeri dalam pemasangan infus. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan post test only group design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 80 responden yaitu 40 responden diberikan EMLA Cream dan 40 responden diberikan ethylchlorida spray. Teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi berisi skala penilaian nyeri dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skala nyeri pada kelompok EMLA Cream adalah 2,08, rerata skala nyeri pada kelompok ethylchlorida spray 3,35. Hasil uji Mann Whitney Test didapatkan Zhitung= 1,768 < Ztabel= 1,96 dan P value= 0,077 > α 0,05 hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 diterima yang artinya tidak ada perbedaanyang signifikan EMLA Cream dan Ethylchloride Spray. Simpulan: Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan EMLA Cream dan Ethylchloride Spray terhadap nyeri saat pemasangan infus. Disarankan agar pemberian EMLA Cream dan Ethylchloride Spray saat pemasangan infus dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif penanganan nyeri
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN RISIKO RAWAT ULANG DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. HARJONO KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Anandarma Sustyarko Onny , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan perawatan berkelanjutan. Dalam proses perawatan mandiri pasien diabetes di rumah, efikasi diri merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi diri dan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan untuk mencegah kekambuhan penyakit, sehingga dapat menurunkan risiko rawat ulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan risiko rawat ulang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain penelitian observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 69 responden melalui perhitungan G*Power. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner DMSES dan LACE Index, dengan hasil uji validitas 0,658 untuk kuesioner DMSES dan 0,895 untuk kueisoner LACE Index. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Spearman rank. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Harjono Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan November 2020 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2020. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini terdapat nilai korelasi signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan risiko rawat ulang dengan nilai p value < 0,001 dan r = -0,411 yang menunjukkan keeratan korelasi sedang dengan nilai negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi efikasi diri pasien sehingga mampu memanajemen perawatan dirinya, berdampak terhadap risiko rawat ulang yang rendah. Simpulan: Diharapkan perawat dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai langkah untuk meminimalisir kejadian rawat ulang pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT LITERASI KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Edyawati Eka , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: Tuberkulosis paru tetap menjadi penyebab utama penyakit dan termasuk di antara 10 penyebab kematian teratas di seluruh dunia. Kepatuhan pasien terhadap terapi merupakan salah satu penentu keberhasilan penatalaksanaan terapi tuberkulosis, yang mana salah satu faktor penentu kepatuhan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat literasi kesehatan pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 49 sampel penelitian dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan total sampling. Kuisioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) dan HLS-EU-Q16. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tingkat literasi kesehatan yang tinggi sebanyak (81.4%) dan mayoritas memiliki kepatuhan pengobatan TB paru yang tinggi dengan jumlah 40 responden (81.4%). Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat literasi kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberkulosis paru (p-value = 0,0001), CI= 95%; OR= 11,250. Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat literasi kesehatan berbanding lurus dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien Tuberkulosis. Sebagai perawat, kita harus memberikan intervensi psikoedusatif kepada keluarga atau orang yang dicintai untuk meningkatkan dukungan efektif bagi individu yang membutuhkan.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF: TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Safitri Rias Resti , Maulida Mutia Nadra , Hikayati Hikayati
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: COVID-19 merupakan pandemi yang menimbulkan dampak secara fisik dan psikologis. Salah satu kelompok yang rentan adalah Ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 78 ibu hamil yang diambil menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling di Puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Ilir Timur I Palembang. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS 21) dengan mengambil pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan tingkat kecemasan, kuesioner disebarkan secara online melalui google formulir. Hasil: Mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini berada pada rentang usia 20-35 tahun, tidak bekerja, pendidikan tamat SLTA-Perguruan tinggi, usia kehamilan pada trimester III, serta merupakan nullipara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 75,6% responden tidak mengalami kecemasan, 10,3% mengalami kecemasan ringan, 9% kecemasan sedang, 3,8% kecemasan berat, dan 1,3% mengalami kecemasan sangat berat. Simpulan: Tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil di Kecamatan Ilir Timur I Palembang pada masa pandemi COVID-19 mayoritas berada pada kategori normal.
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KECAMATAN PLAJU
Authors: Yuniza Yuniza , Tasya Tasya , Suzanna Suzanna
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: Kehamilan adalah suatu rangkaian peristiwa yang terjadi apabila sel telur bertemu dengan sel sperma dan akan berkembang menjadi janin yang akan matang. Pada peristiwa kehamilan terjadi perubahan fisik dan psikologis, dari perubahan fisik akan mengakibatkan kecemasan yang akan berdampak buruk bagi janin dan ibu hamil. Untuk menguarangi kecemasan ibu hamil dapat dilakukan ddengan prenatal yoga yaitu suatu olahraga yang berfokus pada pernafasan dan olah tubuh yang gerakannya sudah aman dan nyaman untuk ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk Quasy Experiment menggunakan Pre And Post Test One Group Design dengan total sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner PRAQ R2 dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk, uji univariat dan uji bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dilihat dari nilai dari P value dengan nilai 0,000 yang artinya bahwa nilai tersebut < 0,05. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh dari latihan Prenatal Yoga terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Comparative Study of Destructive, Nondestructive, and Numerical Methods on the Determination of Moisture-Dependent Shear Moduli of Calabrian Pine
Authors: Aydin Murat , Huseyin Hasan
Published: April 2022

In this study, the moisture-dependent shear moduli of Calabrian pine were determined by a 45° off-axis compression test, and ultrasonic measurement were performed to determine the effectiveness of the nondestructive method for shear modulus prediction. Also, finite element modeling and analysis was performed to compare the results with static stress-strain curves within the linear elastic region. Ultrasonic transverse wave velocities in longitudinal-radial (LR), longitudinal-tangential (LT), and radial-tangential (RT) planes decreased from 1447 to 1368, 1342 to 1264, and 682 to 642 m/s with an increase in relative humidity (RH) from 45% to 85%, respectively. Static and dynamic shear modulus in LR, LT, and RT planes decreased from 1054 to 933, 905 to 825, and 230 to 210 N/mm2, and 1141 to 1065, 982 to 909, and 254 to 235 N/mm2 when relative humidity increased from 45% to 85%, respectively. The influence of the moisture content on the transverse velocity and moduli was statistically significant. The coefficient of determination between the dynamic and static shear moduli ranged from 0.77 to 0.96.
Use of X-Ray Computed Tomography for Dimensional Metrology and Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing
Authors: Roth Don
Published: April 2022

Many advances in X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning have allowed for its use in dimensional metrology and geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) applications. This is in addition to the use of CT for discontinuity inspection. For internal passages and features where touch probe/coordinate measurement and optical-based methods are not applicable, CT is often the only possible alternative for dimensional measurements. This capability has become even more important in recent years with the growing popularity of complex additively manufactured parts. In some situations, CT may serve as a substitute for traditional coordinate measurement completely. As such, CT offers the ability to optimize product design and manufacturing processes. In this article, the use of CT for dimensional metrology and GD&T is described. We will discuss factors affecting the successful use of CT for these applications, provide a workflow for analyzing CT data for dimensional metrology and GD&T, and finally show a simple example for dimensional metrology and GD&T analysis of CT volume data.
Assessment of the Color Variation of the Various Nanocomposites: An Invitro Study
Authors: Arora Madhur , Penumudi Shiny Mounica , Akula Tejaswini , Chaitanya Miriyala , Ram Shanmukh , Yaragani Anusha , Syed Afroz Kalmee
Published: April 2022

Aim: The goal of this study was to see how accelerated artificial ageing (AAA) affected the colour of composite resins used in dentistry.
Materials and Methods: We piloted an invitro study with 2 nanofilled Premise and Filtek Z350 and microfilled Spectrum TPH. A total of 90 specimens equally distributed for the three composites were selected. The color measurements were obtained with a Spectrophotometer before and after invitro aging. Data were analyzed using chi square test with p <0.05.
Results: There was observed a significant variation in the shades of all the composites.  There was a significant variation between the Nanocomposites and the microfilled composites.
Conclusions: All composite resins depicted a color change and the size of the particles may have impacted the staining of the composites in vitro.
Key words: Color, Composite Resins, Aging.
Acute Kidney Injury Following Mannitol Infusion in Neurosurgical Patients
Authors: Choi Hye Won , Yoon Chang Ho , Ryu Jeong-Am
Published: April 2022

Background: To evaluate the acute kidney injury (AKI) predictors and their predictive performance during mannitol infusion, and the impact of AKI on in-hospital mortality of neurocritically ill patients.Methods: This was a retrospective, observational study of patients who were admitted at a tertiary university hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea, neurosurgical intensive care unit (ICU) from January 2013 to December 2019. We included neurosurgical patients on mannitol infusion admitted in the ICU The primary endpoint was the occurrence of AKI.Results: A total of 3,964 patients were included in the final analysis. AKI was detected in 540 (13.6%) patients on mannitol infusion. Measured osmolality and osmolar gap were significantly higher in patients with AKI than those without (both p< 0.001). However, the predictive power of the two indicators was similar and were both weak predictors of AKI (both C-statistic <0.650). In the multivariable analysis, maximal measured osmolality, chronic kidney disease, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation 2 score on ICU admission, use of vasopressor, use of glycerin, mechanical ventilation, and invasive ICP monitoring were significantly associated with AKI. In-hospital mortality was significantly higher in patients with AKI than those without (11.1% vs. 1.4%, p< 0.001).Conclusions: Based on our findings, kidney injury may be associated with poor clinical outcomes in neurosurgical and neurocritically ill patients, and monitoring serum osmolality and OG remains important in the prevention of kidney injury for patients on mannitol infusion. Moreover, clinical factors related to ICU management and pre-existing renal disease may aggravate AKI during mannitol infusion.
Vocabulario ortográfico da lingua galega: (versión provisional)
Authors:   REAL ACADEMIA GALEGA,   Instituto da Lingua Galega
Published: April 2022

O Vocabulario Ortográfico da Lingua Galega non é un dicionario. É unha saída de emerxencia, porque a fabricación dun dicionario é cousa de bastantes anos. A nosa intención é facer un índice de entradas dun dicionario de lingua e poñer orde na profusión de variantes dialectais ofrecendo unha escolla que sirva para o establecemento do modelo estándar da lingua galega. Esta é unha versión “provisional” do Vocabulario Ortográfico da Lingua Galega, da que somos conscientes de que é moi revisable. Ten un carácter orientativo e queda á espera dunha versión definitiva. Sabemos que ten que haber moitas rectificacións polas nosas omisións, pola inclusión de voces inútiles, por incongruencias e por erros debidos a descoidos ou ignorancia. O texto ponse en circulación coa finalidade de escoitar as suxestións, consultas e queixas.
Eduardo Blanco Amor: escolma de textos
Authors: Blanco Amor Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Foi, sen dúbida, Eduardo Blanco Amor un escritor moi de seu. Dispuña de certa facilidade de fascinación. Posuía unha especie de segredo da fala que escoitara de neno, e da lingua literaria que deprendeu despois. Dominou a retórica con graza e manexou un vocabulario dilatado, preciso.
Galicia, a forza da palabra: centenario da Real Academia Galega
Authors:   REAL ACADEMIA GALEGA
Published: April 2022

Como presidente da Real Academia Galega compráceme ofrecerlle á sociedade esta exposición con motivo do centenario da nosa institución. Non é unha exposición da historia da Academia, senón do que esta simboliza: a lingua e a cultura galegas. En certa maneira a institución bótase a un lado para deixar que se faga presente a inmensa riqueza cultural do país. Xosé Ramón Barreiro Fernández
Escolma de poemas
Authors: Cabanillas Ramón
Published: April 2022

Cabanillas foi versificador nato. Semella que naceu versificando. Semella que, como lle acontecía a Ovidio, tería que prometer en verso non versificar, se algo puidera inducilo a formular tal promesa. Porque o que teimaba dicir, saíalle en verso.
Afonso X e Galicia: e unha escolma de cantigas
Authors: Rey Afonso X,
Published: April 2022

Achegarse á figura e aos feitos de Afonso X é atopar un dos máis ferintes paradoxos da vida histórica de Galicia, onde tantos se teñen dado. Foi, sen dúbida, o meirande “clásico” da nosa lingua. O seu rol nas letras galegas do medievo pode ter comparanza co que ten o Dante nas da Toscana; non é doado atoparlle parella de obra persoal e de corte nas outras literaturas da Romania. E, non obstante, o home que fixou e ergueu tan outo a fala literaria, foi un rei alleo cando non adverso á nosa Terra.
Estatutos, reglamento interior, reglamento de la Sociedad Gallega de Excursiones, lista de académicos
Authors:   REAL ACADEMIA GALEGA
Published: April 2022

Texto íntegro do Real decreto de 12 de setembro de 1906 polo que se aproban os estatutos da Real Academia Galega.
Manoel Leiras Pulpeiro: vida e obra: escolma de textos
Authors: Leiras Pulpeiro Manuel
Published: April 2022

Manuel Leiras Pulpeiro, no eido das letras galegas, é, non soamente un poeta ilustre, senón tamén un buscador e un catador incansábel de todo xiro idiomático das xentes que, desde as terras de Abadín ata a Costa luguesa, viven nas faldras de outas montañas, nas ribeiras dos ríos, nos vales e nas beiras do Cantábrico. Xentes que adoitan un xeito de expresión de clara orixinalidade, inda que nalgunhas locucións sexa doado rastrear a influencia do bable pola proximidade de Asturias.
APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS TO THE STUDY OF ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Economic University, Gulieva Gudratkhanym , Sadygova Sara ,   Azerbaijan State Economic University, Ibragimov Vusal
Published: April 2022

The use of mathematical methods in economic analysis is the most important direction for improving control systems. Mathematical methods speed up economic analysis, increase the accuracy of calculations, and more fully take into account the influence of factors on productivity. Using mathematical methods requires the following: 1. Development of mathematical models reflecting the quantitative indicators of the systemic activity of employees of the organization, processes occurring in complex systems such as enterprises; 2. A systematic approach to the study of a given object, taking into account its relationships and connections with other objects (enterprise, firm); 3. Improvement of the enterprise management information system using an electronic computer. The solution of problems of economic analysis by mathematical methods is possible only when constructing mathematical ones, i.e. real economic relations and dependencies of expressions using mathematical analysis. This necessitates the development of mathematical models. Mathematical methods play an important role in economic analysis, since they can provide accurate calculations and a complete account of the influence of factors using short-term forecasting methods and making management decisions at the enterprise. The thesis reflects the results of research and development in the field of analysis of economic processes and systems based on the use of economic and mathematical methods and tools. The mathematical apparatus of economic research is being developed, and it is proposed to integrate applied methods and solutions into efficiency improvement tools. The model approach, which arose in ancient sciences in antiquity, gradually turned into a universal method of scientific knowledge. Currently, the importance of using mathematical methods in the analysis of economic processes is indispensable both from the point of view of a more serious substantiation of theoretical concepts, and the ability to quantify economic relations. The research presented in the thesis will be useful to everyone who is interested in the theory of mathematical methods of economics. Some of the presented methods and models can be used directly by practitioners in this field.
ANALYSIS OF ACTIVITIES AND WAYS OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRZALIZNYTSYA TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   National Aviation University, Razumova Kateryna , Novak Valentyna ,   National Aviation University, Novalska Nadiia ,   National Aviation University
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the activities of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia". With the help of indicators the condition of this enterprise was assessed and their non-compliance with the norms was revealed. Analyzing the results, we can assume that the company is not able to timely and fully cover its short-term liabilities. It is proposed to build an algorithm for solving economic problems in the system of "passenger traffic" on the basis of the "target tree", using the criteria for evaluating options at different levels. Goal Tree "allows you to graphically represent the subordination and relationship of goals, showing the division of the overall (general) goal or mission into sub-goals, objectives and individual actions. This will ensure the development of brand competencies and help increase the competitiveness of rail transport in the negative impact of environmental factors. Based on the analysis of the data of JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia», it was established that its development lags behind the growing needs of the economy and the population. The deterioration of the complex is primarily due to the imperfection of the management of the effectiveness of its activities (results) against the background of the general decline in all sectors of the economy. This is due to the fact that the behavior of certain elements of management of the complex and surrounding systems (staff and its various social groups, suppliers, customers, investors) is determined by their own interests. Under such conditions, accurate forecasts, plans, decisions are impossible. Studies of passenger traffic provide a systematic analysis of the market of transport services of the population and the environment to address tactical and strategic challenges of passenger traffic management on the railways of Ukraine. This is achieved through constant marketing and, based on its data – improving technology and increasing the productivity of workers involved in transportation. The result of passenger transportation marketing is the adoption of effective management decisions that allow to ensure the involvement in rail transportation of the required passenger traffic through a flexible tariff policy.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE FORMATION OF A BALANCED SYSTEM OF EVALUATION OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE FOOD MARKET
Authors:   Odessa State Environmental University, Pavlenkо Еlena , Rusyn-Hrynyk Roman ,   Odessa State Environmental University, Matsuk Vasylyna ,   Odessa State Environmental University
Published: April 2022

The operation of food businesses in market conditions forces businesses to seek the most effective analytical tools and management tools that would ensure the maintenance of their sustainable development and efficiency. Entrepreneurial activity in the food market, on the one hand, does not differ from entrepreneurial activity in other markets. In the conditions of rapid development of market relations, managers often need to use two or more scientific approaches to evaluate certain objects, i.e. to use the method of combination. This will provide more detailed and up-to-date information about a particular object of study, in our case – businesses in the food market. The safety of consumption depends on the quality of the offer they create. With this in mind, the evaluation of the activities of businesses in the food market should be balanced, and therefore systematic and at least bicriteria. Based on the application of the system-structural approach, it is substantiated that the evaluation of the activities of business entities in the food market requires that the evaluation of the activities of these entities be balanced. The argument in favor of this statement is that the security of consumption depends on the supply created by these entities. As a result, evaluation should be characterized by polycriteria, i.e., on the one hand, reflect the economic efficiency of entrepreneurial activity, and, on the other hand, the quality and safety of food products that are objects of production, storage, supply, transportation and sale. It is substantiated that when forming the system of evaluation of business entities in the food market the choice of criteria and indicators must be carried out taking into account the information needs of business entities (needs determining in making and implementing management decisions) of entrepreneurship, their business initiatives. Certain values of selected indicators and specialization (specialization is determined in the choice of criteria for the acceptability of the values of liquidity ratios of the entity’s assets, as well as in the features of the HACCP system to achieve food quality and safety).
RISK FACTORS FOR THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES AND AUDIT TASKS IN A PANDEMIC CONTEXT
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Krupelnytska Iryna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the publication is to study modern non-standard conditions in the international business of large corporations and audit tasks. The crisis caused by COVID-19 has shaken the confidence of experts in the growth of the world economy. Today, about a third of respondents (32%) admit that compared to the beginning of the year, they have less faith in the prospects for global growth in the next three years. However, the loss of confidence is not so impressive when it comes to the views of managers about the future of their companies: here only 17% say a decrease in confidence. Managers are undoubtedly more confident in the well-being of their companies because they have more control and leverage. Accordingly, the task was to study the main factors that characterize and reveal the problems of modern audit of financial statements of international companies; identified and characterized the main risks that arise in international business in a pandemic; the main requirements of the audit are formed to ensure the minimization of these risks. The relevance of this topic is that it provides an overview and analysis of current security challenges in the context of global change. The article summarizes current issues for research and development of strategies for storage and growth of business, considers the main responsibilities of management of international business and audit in COVID-19, identifies the characteristics of auditing in high risk, formed additional audit tasks in a pandemic and management staff, identified the main potential threats and audit objectives for their assessment, given the main recommendations of the audit based on international standards, the need to expand the report of the independent auditor. An important factor in the successful existence of a business unit with different levels of corporate organization and type of activity is a rapid response to events that affect society as a whole, not just in the economic sphere. When conducting an audit in modern conditions, the auditor takes into account the attention and expectations of a large company not only on the confirmation of financial statements, but also on the prospects for operations in non-standard conditions.
Las marcas, la denominación de origen y la región de origen: ¿Qué estrategias de marketing en la globalización de la industria tequilera?
Authors: Castillo Girón Víctor M. , M. Coleho Alfredo , Ayala Ramírez Suhey
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en explicar la interacción entre las marcas, la denominación de origen y la región de origen en la industria del tequila, dimensiones generalmente poco estudiadas en la literatura académica y en el área de los negocios. En primer lugar, desde una perspectiva teórica, subrayamos la función y el interés por las marcas y proponemos un marco conceptual que acentúa las principales concordancias entre esos tres conceptos. En segundo lugar explicamos la función de las marcas en la industria del tequila y la manera en que influyen en las estrategias de las empresas a escala tanto nacional como internacional. En la parte final, de acuerdo con nuestro “marco conceptual”, se sugieren algunas implicaciones en términos de empresas y de política económica, particularmente en lo que se corresponde con la política publi-promocional.
Un modelo de gestión ambiental para empresas fabricantes de pinturas
Authors: Palos Delgadillo Humberto
Published: April 2022

Dada una problemática medioambiental que existe en las organizaciones, y particularmente la que se manifiesta en la empresa mexicana, la presente investigación está referida a una empresa dedicada a la fabricación de pinturas y recubrimientos, instalada en la ciudad de Guadalajara. En este sentido, el propósito de esta investigación es presentar un modelo de gestión ambiental en una empresa seleccionada. El modelo desarrollado está basado en el ciclo de mejora continua de Edward Deming que incluye las cuatro etapas: planear, hacer, verificar y actuar, y donde se dan a conocer las relaciones que fundamentan el modelo con las estrategias propuestas; además, se discuten los indicadores ambientales, los procedimientos, la identificación de las áreas generadoras de desechos, y finalmente la implantación del sistema.
Análisis de la información que publica la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores: el caso de las empresas listadas en el mercado mexicano de derivados
Authors: Guerrero Herrera Juan Fernando
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo presenta un análisis de la información publicada por la Bolsa Mexicana de valores (bmv) respecto de las principales empresas listadas, así como de la información publicada por las propias empresas en sus respectivas páginas Web. El estudio incluye a las diez empresas más importantes que cotizan en la bmv. Entre dichas empresas se encuentran las que están listadas en el Mercado Mexicano de derivados (Mexder), es decir, empresas cuyas acciones son activos subyacentes para contratos de instrumentos financieros derivados. La información proporcionada es importante y de gran utilidad para inversionistas, analistas financieros y público en general, ya que contribuye al proceso de fijación de precios de activos financieros que son subyacentes en el Mexder. el presente análisis incluye cuadros con los contratos listados en el Mexder, tanto de futuros como de opciones, así como sus características principales. Asimismo, incluye tablas que muestran los volúmenes que actualmente operan los contratos e instrumentos referidos.
La epistemología contable medioambiental, un análisis prospectivo.
Authors: de la Rosa Leal María Eugenia
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo revisa la visión, propuestas y desarrollo de la contabilidad medioambiental, reflexionando acerca de sus implicaciones, con el interés de descubrir su desarrollo y ubicación actual. Para lograrlo se hace una revisión epistemológica de la contabilidad, enmarcada en un proceso reflexivo de la sustentabilidad y del enfoque al usuario, desde la perspectiva de la realidad contable de México y la gestión interna de las organizaciones. Las conclusiones ubican a la contabilidad medioambiental en México con un vacío de atención y una desubicación respecto al modelo contable regional. Se sugiere la necesidad e importancia de crear una cultura contable que se apropie de la misión y del usuario de la contabilidad y sus costos medioambientales.
El sistema mexicano del club de clientes como alternativa de desarrollo para distribuidores independientes de suplementos nutricionales en Panamá 2004-2005.
Authors: López Méndez Graciela , Velázquez González Fernando
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se demuestra, mediante un trabajo experimental participativo, que el sistema mexicano del club de clientes (smcc) es una alternativa de desarrollo para los distribuidores independientes de suplementos nutricionales bajo el sistema multinivel en otras regiones. El objetivo se cumple al constatar que los distribuidores en Panamá que aceptaron participar en el plan piloto de adopción del smcc pudieron al final del periodo de experimentación aumentar sus ventas directas, así como su ingreso por concepto de regalías. El smcc se desarrolló en México para ampliar el mercado hacia segmentos de poder adquisitivo limitado mediante la venta de porciones diarias a precios accesibles, en vez de comercializar sólo paquetes de productos que significan un desembolso alto en una sola exhibición. Esta modalidad, además de aumentar la venta directa facilita el reclutamiento de nuevos distribuidores, por lo que también mejoran los ingresos por las ventas de los distribuidores de su red.
Redes de producción global y aprendizaje local para la competitividad en el sector automotriz: los casos de Ford-Hermosillo y Toyota-Tijuana
Authors: Contreras Óscar , Plascencia Ismael , Carrillo Jorge
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo tiene tres objetivos: a) mostrar las características de la nueva organización de producción en Ford Hermosillo y Toyota Tijuana; b) analizar las consecuencias de incorporar compañías locales en la cadena de proveedores, y c) analizar los mecanismos de transferencia de conocimiento de manufactura y capacidades gerenciales de las firmas líderes hacia las empresas locales. Los datos utilizados para el análisis en el caso de Ford provienen de un estudio reciente coordinado por óscar Contreras, basado en una encuesta con proveedores de Ford-Hermosillo, y en entrevistas con gerentes de empresas proveedoras de primera y segunda línea. En el caso de Tijuana, el análisis se basa en entrevistas realizadas con Toyota en el periodo 2003-2005, y con proveedores en 2006.
Das Primeiras Ocupações à Criação do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros
Authors: Ribeiro Luanna de Souza , Franco José Luiz de Andrade
Published: April 2022

A criação de um Parque Nacional é um processo complexo, que envolve diferentes instâncias e múltiplos interesses. Compreender como se deu o processo de delimitação territorial e de criação do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, em 1961, é o foco do presente artigo. A pesquisa trata de um tema ainda pouco explorado pela história ambiental brasileira: a história dos parques nacionais. Ela se baseia, sobretudo, em fontes primárias do período de 1858 a 1961, inexploradas ou pouco exploradas, acerca dos processos socioeconômicos e políticos implicados na criação do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros. A conclusão do artigo indica uma certa permeabilidade aos argumentos relacionados à criação de parques nacionais, quando do estabelecimento do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, mas uma estrutura ainda muito incipiente para a sua implementação.
¿Expansión o Contracción de la Democracia Ambiental?: Gobernanza Ambiental en el Programa para la Recuperación Ambiental y Social de Quintero-Puchuncaví
Authors: Almonacid Luis Eduardo Espinoza
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo versa en torno a las prácticas de gobernanza ambiental de un novedoso dispositivo de recuperación/restauración ecosistémica en la zona de Quintero-Puchuncaví, la cual es reconocida por ser una de las principales y más emblemáticas zonas de sacrificio ambiental en Chile. En esta dirección, ahondamos en el estudio del Programa de Recuperación Ambiental y Social (PRAS) que tiene como órgano encargado de la elaboración, ejecución y seguimiento de sus objetivos y medidas al Consejo de Recuperación Ambiental y Social (CRAS), del cual participaron distintos representantes de la sociedad civil, empresas y del sector público del territorio.
Profundizamos a través del análisis de entrevistas, documentos (actas de sesiones, convenios, reglamentos, etc.) y observación no-participante de sus sesiones ordinarias y extraordinarias, en el modo en que se configuran las relaciones de poder en la gobernanza del proceso de restauración/recuperación ambiental y social sobre un territorio afectado por un profunda e histórica injusticia ambiental. Esto nos lleva a indagar en la forma en que se relaciona el PRAS con un conflicto ambiental que ha vivido diversos procesos de activación y latencia, donde se ha visualizado constantes tensiones entre, por un lado, organismos del Estado y empresas de la zona que intentar contener y administrar el conflicto; y, por otro, la resistencia de la comunidad en búsqueda de mejorar su calidad de vida y democratizar e incidir en los espacios de gestión ambiental.
Water Spells: New Materialist Theoretical Insights from Animated Fantasy and Science Fiction
Authors: Vital André Vasques
Published: April 2022

This essay analyses how water elementals in fantasy and science fiction animations created in the last decade suggest an aquatic materiality that raises alternative ways of thinking about a History of Waters. The analysis is conducted based on three characters from award-winning animations that embody, respectively, water in liquid, solid, and gaseous states: Lapis Lazuli (Steven Universe, 2013–2020), Elsa of Arendelle (Frozen 1, 2013 and Frozen 2, 2020), and Masami Yoshida (The Amazing World of Gumball, 2011–2019). The initial assumption is that animations in the fantasy and science fiction genres, in addition to being based on the historical circumstances of their time and even incorporating theories of history, allow the production of new possibilities of thinking historically. The three characters enable us to explore alternatives for a history that incorporates the contingent identity of waters that challenge certainties, permanence, and the traditional notion of historical agency while highlighting the evental and ambivalent nature of time.
Analysis of D-Dimer Level and Prothombin Time (PT) Activated Prothombin Thromboplastin (APTT) on Heparin Administration to COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Yorike Dela , Kurniawan Muhammad Rizki , Syafaat Mohamad
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Coronavirus is a dangerous pathogen that affects both humans and animals. Symptoms and indicators of COVID-19 infection include fever, cough, and shortness of breath, which are common in respiratory illnesses. COVID-19 has spread globally with high mortality and morbidity rates. Prothrombin Time (PT), Activated Prothrombin Thromboplastin (APTT), and D-Dimer parameters are blood tests to evaluate the coagulation status of COVID-19 patients, all these parameters increased in COVID-19 patients. This study aims at determininig the levels of D-Dimer, PT, and APTT in COVID-19 patients. Clinical and laboratory records were retrospectively reviewed from 100 cases of COVID-19 admitted to hospitals. This study used a a cross-sectional, descriptive, secondary data analysis design. The sample included patients from the Bhayangkara TK. I R.Said Sukanto Hospital between April-July 2021. The sample is a COVID-19 patient who was treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), worsened, and given heparin. An independent variable is the administration of intravenous heparin at prophylactic doses. Dependent variables are D-Dimer, PT, and APTT values. The collected data is processed using Microsoft Office Excel and then being analyzed. D-Dimer, PT, and APTT levels in COVID-19 patients were initially high or increased after heparin administration decreased or became normal. In conclusion, there was a decrease in D-dimer levels, PT values, and APTT after administration of intravenous heparin at prophylactic doses.