bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
François Guizot vs Napoleon Bonaparte: Two “heroes” of national history
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Tanshina N. P.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of two French politicians of the 19th century, François Guizot and Napoleon Bonaparte. At first glance, Guizot — a scholar-intellectual, a liberal, a convinced pacifist, a well-known historian and one of the most unpopular French politicians — is the complete opposite of Napoleon Bonaparte, one of the most controversial, but at the same time one of the most popular heroes of French history: an anti-liberal and authoritarian ruler, a general who tried to conquer Europe with fire and sword. However, a careful comparative analysis shows that they had a lot in common. Their destinies were inextricably linked with the Revolution, both of them attached great importance to educational policy, both understood the importance of the religious factor, and both stood at the origins of a united Europe, although they proposed to act in completely different ways. Both have had a very difficult historiographical fate. Guizot and Napoleon are also brought together by very contradictory assessments in historical science. The careers of both Napoleon and Guizot ended in a defeat. However, Guizot, a brilliant historian and pacifist, a theorist of the parliamentary regime, who tried to combine the idea of freedom with the idea of order, remained in history as an unpopular and unsuccessful minister. As for Napoleon, he triumphed even after his defeat. He may have won his most important battle, that is, the battle for historical memory. For all his ambiguity, Napoleon remains one of the main national heroes of France. These important questions are the focus of this article.
Alexander R. Korsunsky: The combat experience of a medievalist
Authors:   aThe Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Aurov O. V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: October 2023

The article considers the problem how combat experience influenced professional activity in the sphere of medieval studies, based on the case of A. R. Korsunsky (1914–1980). The study draws on documents from the Central Archives of the Ministry of Defense (Moscow) and from the Archive of the Medieval Studies Department of the Faculty of History, Moscow State University. The influence of Korsunsky’s combat experience is studied in the context of some clear parallels with the combat biographies of Ernst Kantorowicz and Marc Bloch. Some important tendencies of their scholarly activity can be explained only by this factor. Korsunsky became a volunteer in July, 1941, at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. He participated in the battles of Kursk (1943), of Dnieper River (1943) and the Korsun-Shevchenkovsky offensive (1944). At the same time, his scholarly views were greatly influenced by his experience as a propaganda officer and as an officer of the Political Department of the 1st Guards Army Staff (since 1944). The main result of this experience (both combat and that as staff officer) was to strengthen and consolidate his Marxist vision of historical processes, in spite of his critical attitude towards some aspects of Soviet life. While Korsunsky maintained close links with foreign colleagues and saw his work as part of world scholarship, he, like many other former veterans, remained true to Marxist views to the end of his life.
Old Russian cities of the East European Plain in the 10th century according to written sources (updating the perspective for research)
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchavelev A. S.
Published: October 2023

The article provides an analytical review of references that contain oeconyms related to the people named Rus’ in the 10th century in Arabic, Byzantine, Old Russian and Old Scandinavian written traditions. Critical assessment of the identification of oeconyms from these texts in different languages and from different times requires us to reject the historiographical inertia of perceiving urban history of the 10th century through the prism of the narrative of “The Primary Chronicle” from the beginning of the 12th century. If we don’t resort to the artificial etymological fitting of oikonyms from different traditions, then out of 25 Old Russian annalistic names of cities 2 or 3 names are reflected in two treaties from 911 and the 930s — first half of 940s, 1 name is reflected in an Arabic text from the 920–950s, 4 or 5 — in a Greek text from the 950s, 4 — in earlier Scandinavian texts, and 5 — in later texts. At least 10 oikonyms from the Arabic, Greek and Scandinavian writing traditions are not known to the earliest Russian Chronicles. A comparison of lists of oikonyms from different traditions allows us to suggest that they reflected three phases of the process of urbanization of Eastern Europe: the first — the appearance of Scandinavian emporia in the 9th — first half of the 10th century; the second — crystallization of the core of the Rurikid polity around Kyiv in the first half of the 10th century; the third — the final expansion of the Rurikids at the end of the 10th — middle of the 11th century. It was during the last stage when a “map” of Rus’ cities was formed that is reflected in “The Primary Chronicle” from the beginning of the 12th century, therefore it would be unjustified methodologically to project this late “map” onto earlier periods.
Intranasal drug delivery in pediatric emergency departments: brief review and future outlook
Authors: McClean Christopher Hugh , Alsabri Mohammad Hussein , Tahir Sania , Song Rebecca , Chin Christopher
Published: October 2023

This review aims to provide an overview and update of current literature on the use of intranasal (IN) drug delivery in pediatric emergency medicine (PEM), in terms of the anatomy, physiology, pharmacokinetics, limitations, drug delivery methods, necessary training, safety, contraindications, effectiveness, current indications and trends, and implications for clinical practice and future developments in IN drug administration. We evaluate how IN medication use in PEM has recently evolved, what recent research has revealed about the utility of IN drug delivery in PEM, and what the future of IN drug delivery might look like.
Perinatal programming factors of deviations of physical development of premature infants
Authors: Dashichev K. V. , Olendar N. V. , Kulibina O. V. , Sitnikova E. P. , Uspenskaya T. L.
Published: October 2023

The analysis of obstetric anamnesis and indicators of heart rate variability in the neonatal period in prematurely born children who had deviations of somatometric parameters from reference values at the age of 12 months was carried out. Excessive due to various reasons, the level of adrenomimetics supplied with maternal blood caused an increase in the intensity of metabolism in the fetal body and inhibition of the activity of sympathoadrenal systems. The insufficient provision of the fetal and newborn organism with energy and plastic materials that arose under these conditions initiated perinatal metabolic programming of deviations in the physical development of prematurely born infants.
Heart lesions in children affected by COVID-19
Authors: Belan Yu. B. , Gashina E. A. , Lobova E. F. , Shvets T. E.
Published: October 2023

Ongoing research on SARS-CoV-2 showed the ability of a pathogen to affect cardio-vascular system in the form of myocarditis, dysrhythmia, cardiac failure, etc. According to an infectious diseases hospital in Omsk, changes in the heart were recorded in 3.3% of children hospitalized with COVID-19. Authors conducted a retrospective study of 24 children aged 1—17 years 11 months with a new coronavirus infection who recieved treatment in an infectious diseases hospital at the Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Omsk Oblast City Children's Clinical Hospital №3 in Omsk from October 2020 to December 2021. It was found that heart lesions were more often recorded in children over 10 years old, all males. In most patients, cardiac lesions developed in presence of concomitant pathology and were combined with lung damage. Clinical manifestations indicating involvement in the pathological process of the cardiovascular system appeared in addition to respiratory infection. They were mild and nonspecific.
Tilrettelegging for fysisk aktivitet i skolefritidsordningen i Oslo
Authors: Løndal Knut , Lund Siv , Bergsjø Carl-Henrik
Published: October 2023

Merk: Denne artikkelen ble publisert i tidsskriftet FOU i praksis. Tidsskriftet skiftet navn til Nordisk tidsskrift for utdanning og praksis i september 2019.
Artikkelen, som bygger på et kvalitativt forskningsprosjekt, belyser hvordan det var lagt til rette for fysisk aktivitet ved to skolefritidsordninger (SFO) i Oslo i 2003 og 2013. I 2003 var det opp til barna å velge eller velge bort fysisk akti- vitet i SFO-tiden. Det var avsatt mye tid til barnestyrte aktiviteter og lek uten- dørs. I 2013 blir det fortsatt tilrettelagt for barnestyrt lek, men organisert, fysisk aktivitet er blitt langt mer fremtredende. Dette kommer frem både i SFO-enes aktivitetsplaner og i de ansattes intervjusvar. De ansatte formidler at de bruker mye tid på å organisere aktiviteter, og opplever tidsnød med hen- syn til å være til stede i barnestyrte aktiviteter. Dette begrenser mulighetene til å initiere barnestyrt bevegelseslek blant inaktive barn. Generelt kan tilretteleg- gingen i 2013 føre til reproduksjon av tidligere mønster; allerede fysisk aktive barn velger fysisk aktivitet, mens de inaktive forblir inaktive. Vi argumenterer for at SFO er en betydningsfull arena for barns daglige fysiske aktivitet, men at god tilrettelegging krever faglig kompetente ansatte.
Sitér: Løndal, K., Lund, S. og Bergsjø, C. H. (2016). Tilrettelegging for fysisk aktivitet i skolefritidsordningen i Oslo. FOU i Praksis, 10(1), 43-61.
English abstract
English title: Facilitation for physical activity in the after-school program in Oslo
This article, which is based on a qualitative research project, addresses the fa- cilitation for physical activity in two after-school programs (ASP) in Oslo in 2003 and 2013. In 2003 it was up to the children themselves whether they should choose or opt out of physical activity in ASP-time. There was much time devoted to self-chosen activities and play outdoors. This is apparent both in the ASP’s activity plans and in the employees’ interview answers. In 2013 it was facilitated for both child-managed play and for organized physical activi- ty. The employees convey that they spend much time on organising activities, and that they experience a lack of time with regard to being present in child- managed activities. This limits their opportunities to initiate child-managed physical activity among inactive children. Generally, the facilitation in 2013 can lead to reproduction of previous patterns; already physically active chil- dren choose physical activity while the inactive remain inactive. We argue that ASP is an important arena for children’s daily physical activity, but that good facilitation requires professionally competent employees.
Bokanmeldelse
Authors: Haugen Cecilie
Published: October 2023

Amanda Ripley (2013). De smarteste barna i verden og hvordan de ble det. Oslo: Mime Forlag AS.
Improvisasjon som bindeledd mellom teori og praksis i profesjonsutdanninga til lærarstudenten
Authors: Kulild Marit , Engelsen Knut Steinar
Published: October 2023

Merk: Denne artikkelen ble publisert i tidsskriftet FOU i praksis. Tidsskriftet skiftet navn til Nordisk tidsskrift for utdanning og praksis i september 2019.
Denne artikkelen undersøkjer kunnskap og erfaring med improvisasjon som fenomen i lærarutdanninga. Gjennom fire semester har ei gruppe lærarstudentar undersøkt, prøvd ut og reflektert over ulike sider av improvisasjon relatert til pedagogikk og elevkunnskapsfaget. Faglege syklusar kopla til teori om relasjonell klasseleiing, vurdering for læring og improvisasjon har vore bakgrunn for intervjuet vårt. For å få innsikt i studentane si forståing av improvisasjon vart eit fokusgruppeintervju med fem studentar gjennomført våren 2015. Funna indikerer at studentane brukar praksisforteljingane sine til å forklara samanhengen mellom teoretisk forståing og praktisk bruk av improvisasjon i undervisninga. Studentane si bevisstgjering kring sentrale faktorar knytt til improvisasjon, som t.d. forholdet mellom repertoar og improvisasjon, er noko som kan ha positiv innverknad på utvikling av studentane si profesjonsforståing. Studentane synest å ha ei klar formeining om at planlegging, repertoar og øving er eit utgangspunkt for vellukka undervisning. Vidare verkar dei medvitne om kor viktig det er å vurdera og justera undervisninga si i samspel med elevane, både i spontane situasjonar og i planleggingsfasane.
Sitér: Kulild, M. og Engelsen, K. S. (2017). Improvisasjon som bindeledd. Tidsskriftet FoU i Praksis, 11(2), 59–73.
English abstract
English title: Improvisasjon som bindeledd Improvisation as a Nexus in Teacher Education: A Source for Professionalization?
This article examines the knowledge and experience of improvisation as a phenomenon in Teacher Education. During a period of four semesters, a group of students has studied, rehearsed and reflected upon various aspects of improvisation related to the subject “pedagogy and pupil knowledge”. Lectures related to theories of relational classroom management, assessment for learning and improvisation were an important background for our interview. To gain insight into the understanding of improvisation, a focus interview was carried out with five students in spring 2015. The findings indicate that the students use consequently their practicum experiences to explain associations between theoretical understanding and use of improvisation in teaching. Furthermore, the students’ awareness about main elements of improvisation in teaching, such as the link between repertoire and improvisation, is something that might have a positive influence on the students’ development of professional understanding. The students seem to have a clear notion of repertoire, rehearsal and planning which are a starting point for success in the classroom and a catalyst for improvisation. The students develop, inter alia, an understanding of how important it is to assess and adjust their teaching to the pupils, both in spontaneous situations and in the didactic planning of lessons.
Leder: Jubileumsnummeret
Authors: Nilssen Vivi , Postholm May Britt
Published: October 2023

Merk: Denne artikkelen ble publisert i tidsskriftet FOU i praksis. Tidsskriftet skiftet navn til Nordisk tidsskrift for utdanning og praksis i september 2019.
Dette er det aller første nummeret av Tidsskriftet FoU i Praksis som publiseres som Open Access. I tillegg til at det når alle interesserte lesere, er denne utgivelsen også et jubileumsnummer. Vi som er ansvarlige redaktører for dette nummeret var med på å starte opp tidsskriftet som kom ut for første gang våren 2007. Dette var ei spennende og utfordrende tid, og nå opplever vi på mange måter denne spenningen enda en gang. For ti år siden var det May Solberg i Tapir forlag som stilte seg meget positiv til ideen om å starte et tidsskrift. Vi takker både henne og hennes kolleger. Underveis har det skjedd endringer på forlagsfronten og i dag er det Fagbokforlaget som er utgiver av tidsskriftet. Pådriver i prosessen med å utvikle tidsskriftet til Open Access har vært Roald Valle som vi også ønsker å takke.
Bokanmeldelse: Elevenes psykiske helse i skolen. Utdanning til å mestre egne liv
Authors: Befring Edvard
Published: October 2023

Marit Uthus (red.) (2017) Elevenes psykiske helse i skolen. Utdanning til å mestre egne liv. Gyldendal, 312 sider
An Efficient Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Based on H6 Transformer-less Inverter
Authors: Hendawi Essam
Published: October 2023

Grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems based on transformer-less inverters have been widely used. Various topologies of transformer-less inverters are presented. The requirements of minimizing leakage current through transformer-less inverters and maximizing the power generated from PV arrays are of great importance. This paper presents a complete system that can effectively minimize the leakage current to safe values. In addition, operation at maximum PV array power point is realized. The system is based on modified H6 transformer-less inverter to minimize the leakage current. Perturbation and Observation P&O maximum power point tracker in addition to a dc-dc boost converter are utilized to achieve the second target. Analysis of each part and system controllers in the proposed system are presented in detail. Losses and system efficiency are introduced. Effects of sun irradiance variations are included. Simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed system.
Predicting graduate employment: the relationship among social skills, performance and motivation in cosmetology education graduates
Authors: Megasari Dindy Sinta , Puspitorini Arita , Lutfiati Dewi
Published: October 2023

There have been many studies focusing on graduate tracing. However, they were still determining how likely the graduates will work following their interests and the fields of knowledge they have studied. This study aimed at gaining improved awareness of cosmetology education graduates' employment readiness concerning social skills, performance, and work motivation. This explanatory research used the entire research population of the last two years, as many as 70 graduates. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire on each variable studied. While the analysis method used a structural equation model (Warp-PLS) to confirm the model's accuracy while testing the influence of variables on other variables and verifying that the instruments utilized were valid and dependable. The results proved that social skills, performance and work motivation directly and significantly affect graduate job readiness. Graduates' social skills and performance also affected job readiness in the field. The social skills of graduates were higher in influence than the performance and motivation of graduates in work readiness, with a difference of 0.391. These results implied a need to improve soft communication skills and spiritual provision in addition to the competencies that graduates already have.
Implementation of project-based learning (PjBL) model to increase students’ creativity and critical thinking skill in vocational creative product subjects
Authors: Lesman Indra , Mulianti Mulianti , Primawati Primawati , Kassymova Gulzhaina Kuralbayevna
Published: October 2023

The primary goal of education was the development of an individual's potential to foster intellectual, emotional, social, creative, and critical ways of thinking. It was important to remember that the concept and purpose of education can vary across cultures and contexts, and attitudes about education can also change over time as social, technological, and human developments occur. This research aimed to solve problems that arise in the classroom to improve students' creativity and critical thinking. This type of research used classroom action research that focuses on improving classroom learning in a practical manner pursued by a teacher by developing activities that can improve the quality of the learning process in the classroom. The data analysis results of the student product creativity assessment were 75% in the excellent creativity category and 25% at the excellent creativity level. Implementation of PjBL model had an effect on increasing student creativity as evidenced by the results of hypothesis testing, namely by testing with the Gain Score method, which there were N-gain results of 0.53 and showed a moderate increase in creativity compared to student scores before the implementation of the PjBL model, which there was an increase in the value before the model was implemented.
Project-based learning module on creativity and entrepreneurship product subjects: Validity and empirical effect
Authors: Aziz Wildan Abdul , Wulansari Rizky Ema , Putra Randi Purnama , Tun Hla Myo , Tin Chau Trung , Ya Kyaw Zay
Published: October 2023

The learning process of Creativity and Entrepreneurship Product subjects in Vocational High Schools still uses printed books, resulting the students’ boredom in learning the materials. Apart from that, the learning method used is the lecture method which is certainly less effective in supporting students' understanding on the materials so that learning is more teacher-centered. Meanwhile, the demand for the Emancipated Curriculum is that learning must be student-centered. This study aimed to develop learning tools for PjBL-based teaching module on the Creativity and Entrepreneurship Product subjects. This research was a research and development using the ADDIE development model. There were 12 experts who validated this module from 3 aspects, including material, media and model, and language aspects, and 30 students as participants for pilot study. The results of this research showed that this module is valid and has positive effects in supporting the learning process for the Creativity and Entrepreneurship Product subjects. This study brings pedagogical implications for the effectiveness of Creativity and Entrepreneurship Product subjects and is a method that can be implemented by teachers in the subject learning.
Whatsapp Group Sebagai Media Transaksi Pembangkit Ekonomi Masyarakat Pasar Rebo Miliran Yogyakarta
Authors: Srigati Bambang , Solihin Mohammad , Sholikhah Faridatus
Published: October 2023

Kelompok Pasar Rebo Miliran Yogyakarta muncul karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 membuat media sosial Whatsapp Group (WAG) jual beli yang semula sebagai media pengajian bagi anggota kelompoknya. Penelitian ini untuk menemukan alasan mereka hanya memilih menggunakan WAG sebagai media transaksi jual belinya dan menemukan dinamika komunikasi kelompok dalam memanfaatkan WAG. Teori yang digunakan adalah adaptive structuration theory dan participatory media culture theory. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan paradigma post-positivistik dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WAG dipilih oleh Kelompok Pasar Rebo Miliran dikarenakan sudah familiar dan banyak digunakan oleh anggotanya. Pemilihan WAG juga tidak lepas dari pengaruh ketua kelompok. Alasan lainnya pengaruh iklim atau kondisi saat itu terjadi Pandemi Covid-19. Sementara dinamika komunikasi yang terjadi tidak hanya sebatas sebagai penjual saja, tetapi juga sebagai pembeli yang menumbuhkan budaya media baru sebagai budaya partisipatif diantaranya membuat jadwal sesi postingan produk setiap harinya, memberikan respon dan komplain, serta memberikan teguran bagi yang melanggar aturan.
THE SEA IN POETIC LANGUAGE OF THE ANCIENT GERMANS (TESTIMONY OF THE TEXTS)
Authors: Iliadi Alexander I.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of language means, used for expressing of the sea element image in ancient Germanic texts. For a number of words naming the sea, secondary nature of «marine» semantics is established relative to a whole series of primary meanings ʻwaveʼ, ʻsurfʼ, ʻwater billowʼ, ʻmovement (of water mass)ʼ etc. The contexts collected in the study illustrate the semantic differences in word usage, enabling one to more or less exactly state when it is about a wave, the movement of a water surface, and when it is actually about the sea.

It is further suggested a description of the structure and semantics of the sum of composites, often used to denote the marine world. It follows from the description that the «marine» vocabulary of ancient Germanic poetic texts was an open system (it could be replenished with new composites), which developed by analogy with itself, having as samples the composites inherited from the Proto-Germanic language.

Special attention is paid to the set of epithets of the sea in the accessible corpus of German texts and descriptive expressions, in which the sea is likened to a person, and this fact indicates the ancient metaphorical perception of the world from the standpoint of anthropocentrism
THE CONCEPTS OF «LEFT» AND «RIGHT» IN UKRAINIAN AND CHINESE FIXED PHRASES AND PROVERBS
Authors: Stepanov Ievgenii N.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the cognitive bases of asymmetry in the use and perception of the concepts «left» and «right» // // 左 [zuǒ] and 右 [yòu] by Ukrainians and Chinese. These concepts function in the linguistic space of the world as one of the universal binary oppositions. This is most clearly expressed in constant word combinations and paremies. An attempt was made to determine the differences between the Ukrainian and Chinese language worldviews in situations where these concepts are present. Ukrainian and Chinese fixed word combinations and paremias with the semantically core words left and right // 左 and 右 were chosen as the object of study. The subject of the research is the identification of common and distinctive features in the perception of the Chinese and Ukrainians of the views and habits of using the concepts of «left» and «right» traditional in their national language worldviews. The procedures of semantic, connotative, phraseological, linguocultural, conceptual, cognitive, comparative and quantitative analysis, as well as the descriptive method, were used in the research process. The results of the research were the identification of selected Ukrainian and Chinese phraseological units that contain indicators of the concepts «left» and «right» // 左 [zuǒ] and 右 [yòu], their classification by discursive meaning, sphere of functioning, axiological characteristics, and a comparative analysis of the linguistic and cultural principles of use in the Ukrainian and Chinese languages was carried out. Conclusions are made regarding the asymmetry of the traditional perception and functioning of the conceptual meanings of left and right in compared languages
SEMIOTIC FACTORS IN THE WORK OF TRANSLATOR (ELEMENTS OF KINESICS)
Authors: Yujie Huang , Xuelu Li , Yujie Liu
Published: October 2023

The paper is devoted to the consideration of semiotic load of the basic movement of the palms and mimic muscles at different ethnic cultures. Its task is to highlight kinesemes, which are typical for Eastern and Western traditions of nonverbal comunication (here is used data of non-verbal means, related to the movement of hands, palms and eyes) and characterize their communicative semantics as auxiliary means, which need to pay special attention of translators. Observation of Eastern and Western cultures of non-verbal comunication evidences commonality of many kinesemes for these cultural worlds, however semiotic load of equal movements at different cultures often does not coincide and even more demonstrates absolutely opposite comunicative meanings. Properly lingual equivalents of non-verbal means, particularly phraseologisms, sometime are able
to confirm all told. Hands (palms) and gaze of the interlocutor are the details, which catch the eye in establishing of visual contact and preliminary evaluation of the counterpart. Consequently ethnic semiotics of both sets of kinesems should be interpreted correctly and on time to provide high-quality translation.
VOLYN FOLK GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS FOR DENOTING SWAMP: STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES
Authors: Danyliuk Oksana K.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of folk names of bogs in Volyn region. The folk names of bogs collected by the author and published in the dictionary reflect the attitudes and perceptions of the local population, and also contain important information about the characteristics and features of bogs. The study of such names can contribute to the preservation of the cultural heritage associated with natural objects, enrichment of scientific terminology, and understanding of lexical and semantic features of the linguistic worldview. These names may contain valuable information about local conditions, flora, geographical features and ecological status of the bogs, which contributes to deeper understanding of the relationship between humans and the natural environment. In addition, the folk names of bogs can serve as additional sources of information for classifying and identifying different types of bogs in Volyn Polissia, as well as identifying local terminological variations and features. The linguistic approach helps to identify local terminological variations and features that are reflected in the lexical composition and semantics. The study is relevant for understanding the lexical fund, linguistic diversity and cultural heritage associated with the Volyn thelmography.

The sphere of functioning, semantic shifts and peculiarities of the meaning of thelmographic terms influence the area of distribution of folk geographical terms. This lexical class is based on well-known terms, mainly of Proto-Slavic origin, which have wide semantic possibilities. In the studied area, folk geographical terms for swamps are represented by semantic, phonetic and grammatical variants and derivatives.

The core of the analyzed lexical class is well-known terms, mostly of ProtoSlavic origin: брід, болoто, гать, гребля, трясовuнa, etc., which are characterized by wider semantic possibilities. In many subdialects, these lexemes are represented by dialectal phonetic variants: трасовuнa, трасовuско, грaбля, etc.

Folk geographical terminology, in comparison with other language layers, is not characterized by imagery or emotionally expressive means. This folk geographical terminology, which partially leaves a trace in place names, is one of the oldest in origin. In addition to linguistic research, the study of folk geographical terminology can be useful for natural, historical, ethnological and other sciences.
REPRESENTATION OF THE SCENARIO «CONFLICT IN THE BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY» IN THE BRITISH MASS-MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Demchuk Angelina I.
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on the modeling scenario “Confrontation in the British Royal family” which is actualized in the British mass-media discourse through an interaction between such concepts as BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY (a culturally marked one), CONFLICT, and RELATIONSHIP, graphically visualized and presented as a complex structure of four parallel subsidiary scenarios (confrontation between Harry and William; confrontation between Harry and his father; confrontation between Harry and Camilla; confrontation between the Duke and Duchess of Sussex and the Royal family) that are realized in the slots of the propositional schemas of the action and thing frames. In order to single out verbalizers of the slots, a corpus of 25 articles about Prince Harry’s memoire book “Spare”, published in the period from January to April 2023 on the web-sites of the British periodicals “The Guardian”, “The Independent”, “Daily Express”, “Daily Record”, “The Sun”, was processed by AntConc programme and analyzed correspondingly. The analysis has allowed to identify the agents, patients, causes and the time frame of the conflict as well as to define the character of interaction between the concepts involved in the scenario. Modeling of the scenario “Confrontation in the British Royal family” on the
basis of the British mass-media discourse has resulted in reconstructing the sequence of the dramatic events in the definite period of the British Royal family’s
life, giving an insight into the perception of these events by the British society, distinguishing their verbal reflection in the British language community, and determining the role of the British media in shaping the Royal family’s image in the British minds.
EFIKASI DIRI DAN KESTABILAN EMOSI PADA PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Sukatin  , Indah Purnama Kharisma  , Galuh Safitri
Published: October 2023

Prestasi belajar adalah ukuran penting dalam mengevaluasi keberhasilan individu dalam memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Selain faktor akademik, aspek psikologis juga mempengaruhi proses belajar. Efikasi diri yaitu keyakinan individu terhadap kemampuannya dan kestabilan emosi merupakan faktor penting dalam prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kestabilan emosi dan dampaknya terhadap prestasi belajar. Metode penelitian kepustakaan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri yang tinggi berkontribusi pada kestabilan emosi yang lebih baik dan kestabilan emosi yang baik dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri individu. Efikasi diri yang tinggi dan kestabilan emosi yang baik saling mendukung dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis secara keseluruhan. Keduanya juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar. Individu yang memiliki efikasi diri yang tinggi dan kestabilan emosi yang baik cenderung memiliki motivasi yang kuat, menghadapi tantangan dengan optimisme, dan mampu mengatasi hambatan dalam proses belajar. Penemuan ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi praktisi pendidikan, pengambil kebijakan, dan peneliti pada bidang psikologi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dan mahasiswa.
Comparison of BoLA-DRB3 genetic diversity among Polish Red-and-White (PRW) and Polish Holstein-Friesian (PHF) cattle
Authors: Zielak-Steciwko Anna E. , Strzała Tomasz , Luboń Bartosz , Smołucha Grzegorz , Zachwieja Andrzej , Płoneczka-Janeczko Katarzyna , Rypuła Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

Cattle breeding in Poland, including the maintenance of indigenous breeds, is exposed to the occurrence of many diseases of infectious and non-infectious etiologies. Bovine MHC (BoLA)-DRB3 is a highly polymorphic gene that plays an important role in the immune response to antigens. This pilot study aimed to analyze BoLA-DRB3 genetic diversity among Polish Red-and-White (PRW) and Polish Holstein-Friesian (PHF) cattle. DNA sequencing revealed haplotypes for 48 out of 106 PRW and 10 out of 26 PHF cows. Analysis indicated 42 alleles detected in the PRW breed and 16 in the PHF animals. Interestingly, within the PRW breed three alleles BOLA03100|BoLADRB3* 001:01|554, BOLA03113|BoLA-DRB3*009:02|270 and BOLA03302|BoLA-DRB3*049:01|236 were observed in 24 cows. Overall, the presented study demonstrated the genetic diversity of the BoLA-DRB3 gene in the indigenous Polish Red-and-White cattle breed for the first time. The acquired results broaden the knowledge of BoLA-DRB3 diversity in cattle, whose genetic variants promote resistance or susceptibility to viral or bacterial diseases.
Effect of sonication and reflux treatment on silica characteristics of rice husk ash as raw material for dental pulpotomy
Authors: Yuliatun Leny , Nuryono Nuryono , Kunarti Eko Sri , Widjijono Widjijono
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekstraksi dan memunikan silika dari abu sekam padi (ASP) dan melihat karakteristik silika yang dihasilkan apabila diberi perlakuan sonikasi dan refluks. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sol-gel menggunakan pelarut NaOH dan HCl kemudian diberi perlakuan sonikasi dan refluks serta pencucian untuk meminimalisir keberadaan natrium pada silika yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, presentase silika dari  metode sonikasi dan refluks adalah 96,4% dan 93%. Silika yang dihasilkan dari kedua metode mempunyai fase amorf dengan puncak melebar pada (2θ) 22º. Spektra FTIR antara kedua metode tidak menunjukkan perbedaan dengan puncak pada pita serapan 470 cm-1, 802 cm-1, dan1103 cm-1 yaitu vibrasi dari Si-O siloksan (≡Si-O-Si≡). Pita serapan 3448 cm-1 adalah vibrasi ulur –OH dari silanol (≡Si-OH). Citra SEM menunjukkan bentuk yang berbeda pada silika yang dimurnikan dengan metode sonikasi dan refluks yaitu agregasi bulat teratur dan tak beraturan. Ukuran partikel dari silika dari metode sonikasi adalah 0,4448 µm. Berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstraksi silika sebagai bahan baku pembuatan material pulpotomi dapat efektif dilakukan menggunakan metode sol-gel dan dimurnikan menggunakan sonikasi. Abstract. This study aims to extract and purify silica from rice husk ash (RHA) and see the characteristics of the silica produced when treated with sonication and reflux. The method used in this study was sol-gel using NaOH and HCl solvents and then treated with sonication and reflux and washing to minimize the presence of sodium in the silica. Based on the research, the percentage of silica from the sonication and reflux method was 96.4% and 93%, respectively. Silica produced by both methods has an amorphous phase with a broad peak at (2θ) 22º. The FTIR spectra between the two methods showed no difference with peaks in the absorption bands of 470 cm-1, 802 cm-1, and 1103 cm-1, namely the vibration of Si-O siloxane (≡Si-O-Si≡). The absorption band of 3448 cm-1 is the –OH stretching vibration of silanol (≡Si-OH). SEM images show different shapes of silica purified by sonication and reflux methods, namely regular aggregation, and irregular form. The particle size of silica from the sonication method is 0.4448 µm. Based on the results of the characterization carried out, it can be concluded that the extraction of silica as a raw material for the of pulpotomy can be effectively carried out using the sol-gel method and purified using sonication.
Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Fault Fracture Density (FFD) Analysis in Bukit Kili-Gunung Talang Geothermal Area, West Sumatra
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Rayhan , Marin Jenian , Abdurrahman Rais Brian , Devienna Syafa Natasya , Fatimah Illya Nur
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Daerah Bukit Kili terletak di sebelah utara Gunung Api Talang, ditandai dengan sebaran manifestasi geotermal berupa beberapa titik mata air panas. Studi bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran Land Surface Temperature (LST) dan Fault Fracture Density (FFD) pada daerah penelitian. Korelasi antara keberadaan manifestasi panas bumi dengan hasil analisis penginderaan jauh akan menentukan daerah potensi geotermal. Analisis dilakukan dengan citra DEM SRTM untuk menentukan densitas kelurusan dan Landsat 8 yang memiliki sensor Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) di band 10 dan 11 untuk mendeteksi suhu permukaan bumi. Peta Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan perhitungan nilai emisivitas dilakukan untuk menghasilkan peta LST. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan interpretasi kelurusan pada peta hillshade menunjukkan bahwa orientasi yang dominan adalah barat laut-tenggara, berkorelasi dengan struktur geologi regional. Sedangkan berdasarkan peta LST, daerah penelitian memiliki rentang suhu 14,7 – 33,4ºC. Daerah bersuhu tinggi diperkirakan akibat adanya aktivitas panas bumi yang didukung dengan keberadaan manifestasi panas bumi. Area suhu tinggi yang tidak berkorelasi dengan aktivitas panas bumi disebabkan oleh vegetasi yang rendah sebagaimana ditunjukkan dari peta NDVI.  Abstract. The Bukit Kili prospect area is located to the north of Talang Volcano, characterized by the distribution of geothermal manifestations. This study aims to determine the distribution of land surface temperature (LST) and the fault fracture density (FFD) of the research area. Correlation between the presence of geothermal manifestations with the results of remote sensing analysis will determine the geothermal potential area. The analysis was carried out using DEM SRTM to determine fault fracture density and Landsat 8 satellite which has a Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) in bands 10 and 11 to detect the temperature of the earth's surface. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) map and emissivity calculation are performed to generate LST map. Result based on the interpretation of lineaments using hillshade map showed that the dominant orientation is northwest-southeast, correlated with the regional structural geology. Meanwhile, LST map showed the study area had temperature range 14.7 – 33.4ºC, which high temperature areas is mainly due to the geothermal activity as supported by the geothermal manifestation occurrence. High temperature areas not correlated with geothermal activity is attributed to the low vegetation, indicated from NDVI map.
Predicting Future Purchase Intentions In E-Commerce: An Empirical Study On Bukalapak
Authors: Arifin Nur Sandi  , Sihombing Sabrina O.
Published: October 2023

This research explores how consumers' familiarity with a brand and the quality of information they encounter impact their engagement with the brand's social media presence. Additionally, we investigate how this engagement influences consumers' attitudes toward the brand's social media and their intentions for future purchases. This study also delves into the mediating role of social media engagement in the relationship between brand familiarity, information quality, consumers' attitudes toward the brand's social media, and their intentions for future purchases. The research employed a quantitative methodology, specifically purposive sampling, a non-probability approach. Data were collected through online surveys, with 441 samples obtained. The data were analyzed using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS to test hypotheses and draw conclusions. Consequently, all ten hypotheses were validated.
Effect of Using Combined Oral Contraceptive on Thyroid Hormones and Lipid Profile in Female
Authors: S. Oubeid Wasan , H. Salih Hiba , H. Hadry Dakhel , A. Jasim Nawar
Published: October 2023

This study was performed to know the effect of contraceptive pill on the thyroidhormone triiodothyronine, thyroxin, and thyroid stimulating hormone, and lipidprofile, (total cholesterol, triglyceride, and, high density lipoprotein). Blood sampleswere collected from 60 women's at the midcycle which divided to two groups, group(A) consist of 30 women taking combined oral contraceptive more than one year. andgroup (B) which consists 30 women never take oral contraceptive and considered ascontrol group. The age of these women varies from 20 to 35 years. The results of thecurrent study showed that the levels of triiodothyronin and thyroxin weresignificantly higher among women taking combined contraceptive compared tocontrol group, while the TSH level was significantly lower in group A although itwas in the normal range, comparative with control group. The level of triglycerideand total cholesterol were significantly higher in women of group (A) comparativewith control group (B), and the HDL level was significantly lower among combinedcontraceptive users compared to control group.
STUDY OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS AND RESOURCES FOR ENHANCING THE PROJECT ACTIVITIES OF A FUTURE ENGINEER
Authors:   Orenburg Institute of Communications – a branch of the Samara State University of Communications, Orenburg, Russia, Khandrimailov A.A. , Belonovskaya I.D. ,   Orenburg state university, Orenburg, Russia, Vorobyov V.K. ,   Orenburg state university, Orenburg, Russia, Zhuravleva M.O. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

The training of future engineers at the university includes a large number of design work related to the study of various disciplines of the curriculum throughout the entire period of study. In the junior years, students are loaded with projects of humanitarian content, and then they perform complex computational and graphic tasks of professionally oriented projects. The implementation of educational, research and research, innovative course and diploma projects is a mandatory completion of the study of cycles and modules of the general professional and professional components of the training program. It has been established that a large amount of spontaneous or ineptly organized independently project activity of a student causes organizational and technological risks of educational lag, educational difficulties, leads to unreasonable losses of the contingent. In order to study the causes of educational failure and search for resources to reduce it, surveys of future engineering students were conducted. It has been established that a significant impact on the decrease in the educational project activity of first-year students is exerted by the mismatch of ideas about the “free life” of the university and the realities of labor-intensive project activities at the university, the lack of formation of personal organizational and technological training skills. Time management technologies as one of the disciplines of the curriculum were used as organizational and technological resources for activating the project activities of the future engineer. In practice, the most effective was the analysis of typical mental traps. Repeated diagnostics of the manifestations of organizational and technological risks of project activities revealed a trend of their leveling, as well as an increase in student satisfaction with the achieved project results.
HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA AND IN THE ORENBURG REGION: THE STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Orenburg state university, Orenburg, Russia, Lapaeva M.G. , Lapaev S.P. ,   Orenburg state university, Orenburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the development of higher education in Russia and in the Orenburg region, analyzes its reform and the university system. Particular attention is paid to the spatial location of universities and the role of universities in the development of resource-type regions. The study was conducted using methods of comparative analysis, comparison, generalization, synthesis, tabular and interpretation of the results obtained. The purpose of the study is to identify trends in the development of higher education in the Orenburg region and develop practical recommendations for its improvement. The article compares the development of higher education in Russia, in the Volga Federal District and in the Orenburg Region, as well as in different types of regions. Using the example of the Orenburg region, it is shown that the positions of universities in resource-type regions are deteriorating. This is manifested in a decrease in the number of students, a reduction in the teaching staff and in the loss of competition for status university. However, regional universities play an important role in the development of the productive forces of the region: personnel training, scientific research, improvement of cultural space, development of international relations, etc. Recommendations are offered on strengthening the base of regional universities, providing conditions for the employment of graduates in the region, organizing the “feeding” of teaching staff by graduates of high-status universities of the country. In conditions when the paradigm of higher school development is directed towards academic capitalism, it is proposed to distinguish between commercial and academic activities, that is, some are mainly engaged in the commercialization of research results, others are mainly engaged in teaching activities. The theoretical and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that it contributes to the theoretical understanding of the processes of higher school development and provides an opportunity to use proposals for improving higher education education in the region.