bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sigurnost u izvođenju podvodnih radova u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Smodlaka Marija , Veljačić Luči , Hranilović Marko
Published: July 2020

SAŽETAK: Ronilački radovi danas su u svijetu jedni od najopasnijih poslova s posebnim uvjetima rada, čije izvođenje nema definiran zakonski okvir u Republici Hrvatskoj poput izvođenja ostalih građevinskih radova. Pravilnik o obavljanju podvodnih aktivnosti određuje samo uvjete bavljenja istima u svrhu razonode i športa. Sigurnost izvođenja podvodnih radova tako ovisi isključivo o pravilno izrađenoj Procjeni rizika izvođača radova te o njegovom Planu izvođenja radova ako se radi o podvodnim građevinskim radovima. Za razliku od hrvatskog pravnog poretka, u Velikoj Britaniji ovo područje je detaljno i kvalitetno uređeno od 1997. godine te ima jasan zakonodavni okvir na temelju kojeg su donesene smjernice, operativni postupci i načela prema kojima većina građevinskih i energetskih tvrtki temelji svoje pravilnike, a pojedine zemlje i zakone. Isti pravni propis primijenila je u svojim pravilima međunarodna udruga podvodnih izvođača radova IMCA (eng. International Marine Contractors Association). Rezultat primjene propisa je razvoj sigurnosne kulture, znatno smanjenje učestalosti nesreća i promicanje razine sigurnosti pri izvođenju podvodnih građevinskih radova. Primjenom postojećih smjernica IMCA u zakonodavni okvir Republike Hrvatske, podignula bi se razina sigurnosti ronioca na najvišu razinu.
Utjecaj radničkog dioničarstva na sigurnost i zaštitu na radnom mjestu
Authors: Kundić Marin , Smajla Nikolina
Published: July 2020

SAŽETAK: U mnogim razvijenim ekonomijama, posebno na području SAD-a i Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, postoje razvijeni, često i zakonski regulirani, modeli radničkog dioničarstva i drugih oblika financijske participacije radnika u poslovnim rezultatima društava. Na temelju programa radničkog dioničarstva radnici postaju suvlasnici poslovnog subjekta u kojem su zaposleni. Time dobivaju pravo sudjelovanja u ostvarenoj dobiti poslodavca, ali i mogućnost donošenja odluka na različitim razinama upravljanja. Ulaskom radnika u vlasničku strukturu mijenja se tradicionalni odnos trihotomije interesa radnika, menadžmenta i vlasnika, koji je objašnjen agencijskom teorijom, u smislu poistovjećivanja interesa radnika s interesima vlasnika. S mogućnošću utjecaja radnika na donošenje odluka povećava se i mogućnost utjecaja na pitanja sigurnosti i zaštite na radu. Teoretski okvir ukazuje na moguću povezanost između provedbe različitih modela radničkog dioničarstva na smanjenje gubitka radnih dana zbog korištenja bolovanja, ali i na potencijalnu negativnu povezanost u smislu izgaranja na radnom mjestu zbog povećanog angažmana radnika, što kao posljedicu može imati povećani broj ozljeda na radu. U ovom radu istražuje se utjecaj ESOP-a (plan vlasništva nad dionicama) i drugih modela radničkog dioničarstva na pitanje sigurnosti na radu.
Harold Innis and the Greek Tradition: an essay concerning his ontological transformation
Authors: Comor Edward
Published: July 2020

The transition of Harold Innis’ work from staples research to communications studies commonly is understood to have been an extension of his earlier research rather than a dramatic break from it. While in agreement, we argue that a significant transformation in Innis’s ontology (but not his epistemology) also took place. This can be understood by referencing his concerns about the fate of civilization and his views on the prospectively strategic role of what he called the Greek tradition. To explain this, herein we concentrate on Innis’ largely forgotten book Political Economy in the Modern State, initiated in 1943 and published in 1946, as a window into his intellectual processes. By the latter year, Innis had come to believe that a second Greek-inspired renaissance was needed. Vestiges of the Greek tradition, Innis thought, had to be recalled through the university and the humanities in order to provide society with the reflective universal perspective needed for survival. This transitional and transformational period involving his embrace of the Greek tradition as a kind of ideal type constitutes an important but under assessed aspect of Innis’s intellectual development.
How CRM Components Impact Customer Loyalty: A Case from Bangladesh Banking Industry
Authors: Karim Rashed Al , Habiba Wardha
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of customer relationship management (CRM) components on customer loyalty of a firm. The three components of CRM in this study are customer knowledge, customer orientation, and technology capability. A structured questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was used to gather the data by conducting a survey. The sample size is 200 and chosen on a convenient basis. Indicators were generated based on the literature review. Data were analyzed by using PLS 3.0 software. The key finding is that customer loyalty is negatively impacted by the CRM component, customer knowledge. On the other hand, the impacts of customer orientation and technology capability on customer loyalty have been found to be significant and profound. This study adds to the existing pool of knowledge on CRM components and customer loyalty from the perspective of the Bangladesh banking sector. The findings may facilitate bank officials and can be used as a strategic instrument for cultivating customer loyalty in the Bangladesh context.
Atrakcyjność wizualna ciągów pieszych w miastach
Authors: Trzaskowska Ewa , Adamiec Paweł
Published: July 2020

Jedną z najważniejszych aktywności człowieka w miastach jest jego przemieszczanie się, odbywające się wzdłuż wytyczonych w terenie linearnych systemów. Za szczególnie wartościowe uznaje się poruszanie piesze po chodnikach. W celu upowszechnienia tej aktywności, miasto powinno zwiększyć liczbę i podnieść jakość dobrze ukształtowanych przestrzeni publicznych. Przedmiotem pracy są zagadnienia, związane z weryfikacją istniejących układów oraz projektowaniem nowych linearnych systemów ruchu pieszego. Głównym celem artykułu było poznanie opinii respondentów na temat pieszych tras komunikacyjnych oraz opracowanie  wytycznych do poprawy ich funkcjonowania. Poruszane problemy dotyczą również wpływu poszczególnych elementów środowiska przyrodniczego i wyposażenia chodników na atrakcyjność szlaków liniowych.
Rewitalizacja przestrzeni publicznych miejscowości z ruchem tranzytowym w centrum na przykładzie Grybowa
Authors: Szczepanek Jarosław , Trzaskowska Ewa
Published: July 2020

Rynek jest najważniejszym miejscem w mieście, szczególnie w małych miejscowościach, gdzie pełni rolę reprezentacyjną, handlową, społeczną. Ze względu na to, że jest to niejednokrotnie jedyna przestrzeń publiczna w tych miejscach, ważne jest dbanie o jego walory estetyczne, historyczne i kulturowe. Wiele przestrzeni publicznych małych polskich miast, w tym rynek Grybowski nie wykorzystują w pełni posiadanych walorów i często pełnią głównie funkcję transportowo-parkingową. Problem wynika m.in. z przebiegu drogi o dużym natężeniu ruchu przez samo centrum. Historycznie przebieg dróg w tych miejscach był zjawiskiem pożądanym, gdyż przyczyniał się do ich rozwoju gospodarczego, obecnie są one barierą, obniżają rangę i jakość przestrzeni publicznych. Rynek w Grybowie przecięty jest drogą krajową nr 28. Pojawiła się co prawda propozycja budowy obwodnicy, nie została jednak zaakceptowana przez mieszkańców. W pracy przedstawiono plany działań mających na celu „odzyskanie” przestrzeni dla mieszkańców i zachęcenie ich do przebywania w niej, co w przyszłości mogłoby przyczynić się do wyeliminowania ruchu kołowego z centrum i zakończenia procesu rewitalizacji. Zwrócono uwagę na problem niszczenia przestrzeni publicznych przez ruch kołowy, małe zainteresowanie mieszkańców wykorzystaniem przestrzeni wspólnych utrwalone przez lata, kiedy ich brakowało. Podjęte w pracy kwestie wskazują, że także w małych miejscowościach warto odnosić się do idei Gehla „miast dla ludzi”.
CHANGES IN THE LANDSCAPE OF RURAL AREAS LOCATED CLOSE TO CITY – CASE STUDY OF OLSZTYN
Authors: Tataruch Aleksandra , Zysk Elzbieta , Do Thi Tuyet Mai
Published: July 2020

Transformations in suburban areas are consequences of a developing city. The main reason for the changes of rural areas located close to city is the increasing population rate and spatial changes. The purpose of study is to show the demographic and spatial changes that are influencing the landscape of rural areas located close to city Olsztyn. The subject of the analysis were the changes occurring in suburban municipalities: Stawiguda and Dywity. This study focuses on selected population processes and the analysis of the instruments of spatial planning that are affecting the spread of the buildings and the changes in the rural landscape.
Rôles du conseil acheteur dans la négociation d’un transfert externe de PME
Authors: Deschamps Bérangère , Lamarque Thierry
Published: July 2020

Cet article a pour objectif de contribuer à la connaissance sur les transferts d’entreprise. Les auteurs détaillent le processus de négociation, étape du processus repreneurial global jusque-là ignoré dans la littérature et identifient les conseillers présents auprès du candidat repreneur lors du processus de négociation. Les besoins en accompagnement relèvent à la fois des dimensions techniques (évaluation, financement, formalités juridiques) et humaines. Ils montrent l’existence d’une coalition repreneur (deuxième table de négociation) en parallèle de la première table à laquelle cédant et repreneur prennent part pour négocier.
Tasks for Philosophy of Education in Ukraine in the Light of the Theory of Generations
Authors: Boychenko Mykhail Ivanovych
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the development of the education system of Ukraine from the point of view of the theory of generations by American researchers William Strauss and Neil Howe. Theoretical substantiation of the hypothesis concerning the transitional character of the whole Ukrainian society from the Soviet cycle of generational change to the national cycle of generational change is given. The subjects of education providing are the middle and older generations, while the subjects of education are mostly the younger generation – the sociological and historical definition of these generations, specifying their characteristics as stable social groups in a society should be the next step. The tasks of the philosophy of education, which for some time were devoted to reflecting on the development of the national education system in general, must now should be specified now as tasks for a certain generation of Ukrainian (and not Soviet or post-Soviet) society. In this context, it is time for both the Institute of Higher Education and the philosophy of education to summarize, revise the initial vision of institutional tasks, clarify them, expand, supplement with new tasks and in general – create a new vision of the philosophy of education and philosophy of higher education in Ukraine. Overcoming the current crisis of the education system of Ukraine is possible through a clear definition of the goals and basic values of education for specific participants of the educational process – only in this way, systemic goals and values become the values and goals of individual educational communities. Teachers, professors and other subjects of education appear then as specific pedagogical teams, united by explicit educational values and goals, which are clearly correlated, on the one hand, with the tasks of development of the national educational system, and on the other – with the motivation of educational activities of specific teachers. The inevitable competition in education, which is particularly dramatic in overcoming its systemic crisis, has positive consequences if it is carried out as a competition for the best embodiment of virtues, for excellence in the providing and gaining of education.
Umgang mit dem Zirkel
Authors: Leser Irene
Published: July 2020

Dieser Beitrag stellt am Beispiel einer einzigen Sequenz eines Unterrichtsvideos aus dem Fallarchiv HILDE zwei Analyseverfahren in ihrem wissenschaftstheoretischen Verständnis und der jeweils genutzten Analyseschritte gegenüber. Ziel ist es, durch die Gegenüberstellung der Method(ologi)en eine Diskussion über die jeweiligen Herangehensweisen zu etablieren und zur stärkeren method(olog)ischen Reflexion von Erkenntniswegen interpretativer Sozialforschung anzuregen.
MODEL OF PREVENTION OF ADOLESCENT UNWANTED PREGNANCY IN INDONESIA: REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Panjaitan Arip Ambulan
Published: July 2020

Adolescent reproductive health problems are an international problem. Circumstances that occur in Indonesia, young women are more afraid of social risks such as virginity loss, extramarital pregnancies that will be a source of public gossip compared to sexual risk, which concerns reproductive health and sexual health. This study aims to collect and analyze articles relating to the development of reproductive health models based on needs, needs, schools, culture and family as an effort to prevent pregnancy in adolescents. The method used is literature review, articles are collected using search engines such as EBSCO, Sciencedirect, googlesholar. The criteria for the articles used are those published in 1995-2018. Based on the results that the reproductive health situation of young women is a problem behind the still high maternal and infant mortality rates. This condition is exacerbated by other factors such as early marriage, early pregnancy, STIs, HIV and AIDS and non-communicable diseases such as breast and cervical cancer, abortion, premarital sex, nutrition and others. Exposure of adolescent girls to reproductive health from the social environment about health education through adolescent approaches involving peers, BK teachers, family or parents, health workers and stakeholders. Information about reproductive health issues, besides being important to be known by health care providers, decision makers, is also important for stakeholders, so that they can help reduce reproductive health problems for young women.
Strategi Usaha Kecil Menghadapi Digitalisasi Pemasaran
Authors: Sudirman Eddy
Published: July 2020

Small and medium businesses (SMEs) face the biggest challenges since the rise of online system sales. Shifting mindset and patterns of public service to the needs of an item needs to make SMEs who do not understand the development of information technology become worse and close their businesses. However, actually the phenomenon that occurs in society is only the marketing pattern but production remains a necessary factor. This type of descriptive qualitative research with the aim of getting an in-depth overview of the phenomena that occur then linked with journals to find solutions to these problems. The methodology used in research journals. The novelty model concept is found in this study, the dimensions of the model concept are explained in detail.
Efektivitas E-Service Quality dan Customer Feedback terhadap Keputusan Menggunakan Aplikasi Reddoorz
Authors: Afifah Fitriani , Komariah Kokom , Norisanti Nor
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how consumers’ decisions in using the RedDoorz application, and to find out how the effectiveness of e-service quality in the RedDoorz application as well as customer feedback on the RedDoorz application. This research uses descriptive and associative methods and uses a nonprobability sampling technique that's is purposive sampling. By distributing questionnaires to 130 respondents with a survey on the city of Sukabumi, data collection was done by collecting primary and secondary data, researchers conducted questionnaires testing using validity and reliability tests, also using the classic assumption test that is the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test to determine residual values normal or reverse regression. The data analysis technique used is a simple correlation coefficient, multiple correlation coefficient, simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing using a partial test ( T-test) and simultaneous test ( F test). From the results of the questionnaire, analysis can be declared valid and reliable, as well as the results in testing the normality test of the total population expressed normal distribution. The results of the analysis conducted by researchers are the influence of e-service quality on decision using the RedDoorz application, also the influence of customer feedback on decision using the RedDoorz application, decision using the application can be explained by e-service quality can also be explained by customer feedback, including in the simultaneous test of e-service quality and customer feedback both influence the decision to use the RedDoorz application.
FORMULATION, DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF FAST DISSOLVING DRUG. LEVOSALBUTAMOL TABLETS
Authors: Aditya Duby  , Md Shamimuddin  , Mukesh Sharma
Published: July 2020

Asthma symptoms are the result of bronchial hyperresponsiveness, bronchospasm, and chronic airway inflammation. Short-acting, inhaled beta2 agonists; oxygen; intravenous fluids; and corticosteroids are the mainstays of treatment for acute exacerbations. The R-enantiomer of albuterol is responsible for bronchodilation. The S-enantiomer exhibits broncho-constricting activity in vitro, which may be mediated by muscarinic receptors and may be opposed by adding the anticholinergic agent ipratropium bromide. Levalbuterol improves pulmonary function to a greater extent than racemic albuterol and reduces the need for costly hospitalizations in patients with acute asthma exacerbations.

It was estimated that more than 339 million people suffer from asthma. Asthma is the most common noncommunicable disease among children. Most deaths occur in older adults.

Under Preformulation study, the physicochemical properties were complied with the IP and USP specification. Physical properties such as appearance, melting point, effect of temperature and humidity in different conditions were more in Levosabutamol raw powder.  Parameters evaluated were within the USP limit.

The compatibility evaluations were performed by FTIR spectroscopy. The observation implies that the drug and polymers were compatible with each other.  There were no interaction found between polymers and drug.

The formulations were evaluated on the basis of Pharmacopoeial specification visual appearance, pH, drug content, Hardness, Friability, Disintegration test, assessment of drug release,  release kinetics were carried out as per specifications and results were found to be complied with the Pharmacopoeial specification.
互联网时代对高校学生思政教育工作的影响分析及对策探究
Authors: 郑 颖
Published: July 2020

本文针对互联网时代对高校学生思政教育工作的影响分析及对策展开探究,阐述了当前互联网时代对高校学生思政教育工作所带来的积极影响,也分析了互联网时代对高校学生思政教育工作的挑战,基于所有的影响与挑战的基础上提出了思政教育工作的有效对策,以期能够为高校学生的思政教学提供一定的帮助。
网络公共领域中大学生爱国主义话语表达与引导路径
Authors: 杜 玮
Published: July 2020

网络公共领域成为当代大学生表达爱国情感的重要渠道。在媒体数字化进程中,大学生网络话语表达的娱乐化、视觉化和非理性化特征显现,基于“泛民主化”意识渗入,大学生自觉带入公民主体角色,在对内与对外的情绪性话语表达中形成体制批判下的极端忧患意识和个体与政府间的隐形对抗。基于此,为打破非理性沟通下造成的政府内外决策困境,爱国主义教育、网络法治规范、理性引导舆论、强化沟通机制成为正确引导大学生在网络公共领域中话语表达的必要之举。
汉英语音差异对语言习得的影响综述
Authors: 刘 晓瑞
Published: July 2020

以发声为主的语音层面的差异是二语习得过程中最显而易见的。母语与二语的差异带来的干扰或多或少会导致语音错误现象的出现,由此导致二语习得者出现错误时间延长,其通过中介语中某些发展序列的速度延缓。基于此,本论文主要探讨母语是汉语的学生在英语语音学习时,如何受到汉语语音的发音方式和习惯所影响,导致语音错误的出现。语言习得涉及到的方面较为笼统,影响因素众多,标准汉语和英语发音现实生活中很难判定和抉择,因此本文所提及到的两种语言的语音对比更多的是基于理想化的环境所做出的推断。本论文采用的汉、英语音系统的比较准则是以汉语普通话(SC)、标准发音(RP)和通用美语(GA)为基准的,音标体系采用国际音标(IPA)和美式音标(K.K.)
国内外拔尖创新人才培养模式比较研究
Authors: 徐 晨曦
Published: July 2020

创新型人才的培养是我国现阶段实现战略强国的重要任务之一。在人才需求越来越高的今天,拔尖创新人才的培养更为了国内外各行业发展有着重要的意义。本研究分析对比国内外拔尖创新型人才培养的模式,并在对比下根据我国培养模式中存在的问题提供出若干改进建议。
谈高中英语阅读教学中核心素养的融入
Authors: 郭 珂
Published: July 2020

随着新课标在英语教学中的深化,发展学生的英语学科核心素养逐渐成为高中英语教学的主要目标。英语阅读作为高中英语课程的重要组成部分之一,在培养学生的核心素养上起着举足轻重的作用。而当前高中英语阅读教学存在观念陈旧,教育资源单一且教学方式固定不变等问题,不利于学生英语核心素养的发展。在教学中,教师应巧用多种教学方法,深挖阅读文本,循序渐进地将核心素养融入高中英语阅读课堂中,培养学生的语言能力,思维品质,文化意识和学习能力,在提高阅读教学的质量的同时有效地培养学生的英语核心素养。
社会责任在初中生物学课堂的落实——以“上肢动脉出血的初步护理”为例
Authors: 韩 垚 , 范 曾丽
Published: July 2020

目前许多教师将生命观念、科学探究、科学思维当作课堂上培养学生的主要目标,而对引导学生承担社会责任轻描淡写。本文以“上肢动脉出血的初步护理”为例,通过学生合作探索和教师现场示范,以期能在中学课堂中教会学生实用技能,落实社会责任。
初中英语教师反思性教学能力培养的策略
Authors: 吕 少静
Published: July 2020

近年来,反思性教学已经成为教师教育研究领域所关注的核心问题之一,它可以帮助提升教师的理论素养和教师实践能力的升华,对教师专业发展具有着很强的实效性。反思性教学实践被认为是加强教师个体专业化发展,提高课堂教学质量的最有效途径。本文基于初中英语教学实践基础,依据反思性教学的特点,探讨分析初中英语课堂特点,提出培养初中英语教师反思能力的有效途径。
新媒体在大学生心理健康教育课程应用探究
Authors: 袁 振河
Published: July 2020

网络时代的浪潮下,网络科技飞速发展,以计算机和智能手机为终端的新媒体发展起来并成为人们工作和生活的重要形式,同时对大学生心理健康教育课程产生了重要影响。因此,本文通过简单分析在大学生心理健康教育课程教学工作中新媒体对其产生的影响,找出新媒体应用于大学生心理健康教育课程时存在的问题,最后总结出将新媒体应用于大学生心理健康教育课程教学工作的策略[3]。
高等学校线上教学实践探析
Authors: 周 研
Published: July 2020

随着现代信息技术的发展,课堂教学华丽转身,一部分教学活动变成了“云操作”,而作为教育工作者也应当深刻意识到线上教学与传统教学的差异,利用互联网特点开展教学活动。在教师层面,更要意识到自身角色已经发生转变,不再是教室里“围我而转”的样态,要做到将优质的网络资源供给给学生以及思考自身专业课程网络教学的开发。本文就旨在研究高校线上教学的方式、方法。
正视在线教育的趋势与变革探索高校在线教学发展方向——以沈阳城市学院为例
Authors: 聂 晓微
Published: July 2020

经历这次疫情,“停课不停学”倡议已得到了较好的落实,但仍然面临着一些困境和挑战。很多高校利用网络开展各种新式教育,面对时下流行的网课教学,线上教学能不能取代线下教育？线下教育会如何改变,把准发展趋势,找出问题不足,深化教学改革,提升线上教学质量,成为沈阳城市学院落实立德树人根本任务、培养一流人才必须思考和解决的重要问题。
新型冠状病毒爆发下高校建立网络体育课堂——体育影视文化鉴赏
Authors: 崔 敏祥
Published: July 2020

2019年底全国爆发新型冠状病毒疫情,导致2020年上半年的大学无法开学,但是“停学不停课”让高校体育课如何开展成了一个新的问题。其他学科都是利用网络教学平台进行网课教学,由教师组织学生在钉钉等网课软件上进行上课,体育课则采用录好的相关视频进行教学及反馈,在此背景下高校建立网络体育课堂就成了一个必要研究的教学方式。在已经经历过的日常室内体育课教学的基础上,设立《体育影视文化鉴赏》课,主要通过体育影视来扩展学生对于体育认识的深度与广度,培养学生对于体育更多的兴趣,保持学生对于体育的好奇心,引导不同专业的学生向体育行业发展。
高校数学教育专业教育实习改革的探讨
Authors: 黄 顺发
Published: July 2020

近些年来,随着教育事业的改革发展,教育实习愈加受到高校教育管理者及学生的重视,教育实习是高校数学教育专业学生必须要经历的,为了能够保障教育实习的顺利进行,需要对传统教育实习进行相应的改革。本篇文章主要分析了当前高校数学教育专业教育实习中存在的问题,并且针对教育实习改革提出了相应的策略。
音乐表演专业舞台实践教学的重要性探究
Authors: 范 书瑞
Published: July 2020

音乐表演专业教学过程中,舞台实践作为重要的教学方式,同时也是检验学生表演专业技能水平的有效标准之一。培养和提高音乐表演专业学生的综合素养,不仅需要重视学生专业技能水平的培养,还需要强化学生的心理素质,这一过程离不开舞台实践教学,借助舞台教学的实践活动,立体、全方位的培养出专业表演技能等全面发展的高素质人才。本文对舞台实践教学的重要性进行了探讨,提出了音乐表演专业舞台实践教学的策略分析。
法学理论教学与实践教学的整合
Authors: 李 娅媛
Published: July 2020

在开展法律教学的过程中，将理论教学与实践教学进行有机结合，能够有效提升教学效率和教学质量，但是既需要教师具有较高的综合素质，又要求教师能够对理论与实践进行结合的重要性进行认识，同时也需要教师能够对相应的教学方式进行具有针对性的创新，所以在本文中将主要对法学理论教学与实践教学的整合进行分析。
“阳光体育”背景下高校体育俱乐部教学模式探讨
Authors: 李 应飞
Published: July 2020

现如今,随着人们健康意识的不断提升,越来越多的人开始注意体育锻炼,并且将体育锻炼作为了生活中不可或缺的一项任务。国家教育部联合体育总局签发了《关于开展全国亿万学生阳光体育运动的通知》,对高校的体育教学做出了明确的指示。为此,本文探讨了“阳光体育”背景下高校体育俱乐部教学模式构建的意义和实施策略,为高校的体育教学提供一些有效的建议和帮助。
基于光纤通信课程教学改革研究
Authors: 彭 家和
Published: July 2020

为了实现人才培养目标与时代发展趋势之间的紧密对接,许多老师着眼于课程改革的核心要求,积极的调整教育教学模式,通过课程教学改革来吸引学生的注意力,保障课堂教学资源的合理配置及应用。教学改革是一个长期性的过程,对老师和学生都是一个较大挑战老师个人需要掌握正确的改革策略,坚持科学的课程改革方向,以此来更好的实现课程教学质量及水平的综合提升。本文以光纤通信课程为分析对象,了解这一课程教学改革的具体内容及策略。
“五禽戏”竞赛功法难度动作训练的研究
Authors: 李 芳 , 熊 亚兵
Published: July 2020

健身气功竞赛功法是在原有普通功法的基础上对个别动作进行了改进,增加了一定的难度,从而对运动员的柔韧、协调、力量、平衡等方面提出了更高的要求,并缩短了比赛时间,使比赛更加具有观赏性。本文通过文献资料法、实地调查法、逻辑分析法、视频观察法等研究方法,对五禽戏竞赛功法中9个难度动作在比赛中易扣分的点进行了分析,并针对每个动作提出了相应的训练方法,以期对教练员和运动员提供一定得参考依据,意旨运动员在相应的比赛中取得优异成绩,并达到健身养生的效果。
对外汉语教材同译词研究—以《HSK标准教程》(1-4)为例
Authors: 丁 林玉
Published: July 2020

教材生词释义作为词汇教学和学习的重要依据及参考,对初中级阶段的学生有着重要影响。但目前教材释义方式存在较多问题,如将两个或两个以上的汉语词语都处理为同一个英语词的“同译词问题”。汉英两种语言之间的词义关系十分复杂,“同译”很容易造成“诱导性偏误”,加重词汇学习的负担。因此,本文将从《HSK标准教程》出发,探究“同译词”问题。
微课在教学中的应用
Authors: 谷 春玲
Published: July 2020

我国教育事业的发展离不开辛勤的“园丁”，只有在他们的不断努力培养下，孩子们才从一个个什么都不懂的孩童成长为国家的栋梁之才。面对初中，这个义务教育的最终阶段，九年的“长跑”早已经让学生们知道什么是学习。但是怎样学习更有效率，不浪费难能可贵的时间才是当下教育者的研究方向。所以，随着互联网的发达与普及，微课的出现打破了这一常规教学，让学生们可以在任何时间，任何地点，只要有网络就可以查看。以下文章将重点讨论微课对于数学课程的应用及心得。
高等院校计算机基础课程的信息化教学分析
Authors: 孙 鸿森
Published: July 2020

随着信息化教育的不断发展,信息化教学已经成为了目前教学模式的新形态,充分利用信息化技术教学对提高教学质量和效率都具有重要的意义。计算机基础课程是一门信息化技术应用的基础课程,在高等院校课程教学中,为了更好的提高教学质量和效率,培养学生的综合能力,教师就可以通过使用信息化教学模式进行教学。
民族声乐多元化教学的方式方法研究
Authors: 于 欢
Published: July 2020

在我国的民族声乐主要是通过现如今我国音乐院校当中民族声乐作为主要代表,这种表现内容与民歌、戏曲和说唱有所不同,同时也会在继承与发扬过程当中对传统演唱艺术精华进行传承,并且在发展中,借鉴、吸收西欧美声唱法的歌唱理论和优点而形成的独树一帜的,具有科学性、民族性、艺术性和时代精神特征的新民族歌唱艺术。由此,本文以“民族声乐多元化教学的方式方法研究”作为重要研究对象,希望通过本文研究,能够促进民族声乐得到良好的发展。
当前形势下高校学生党员引领示范教育问题探析
Authors: 郭 玉针 , 周 静 , 谭 波
Published: July 2020

在高校教育改革过程中,诸多大学生纷纷加入党组织,接受党的教育和熏陶,在学校各项工作中发挥榜样示范作用。在高校学生党员引导示范中,促进高校校风、学风建设。因此,在当前形势下高校学生党员引导示范教育中,需要充分发挥大学生党员榜样作用,促进学校稳定发展。本文就结合当前形势下高校学生党员引领示范教育的意义,重点分析当前高校学生党员中存在的问题,根据分析结果,提出当前形势下高校学生党员引领示范教育建议,具体如下。
Volcanism of the La Quinta Formation in the Perijá mountain range
Authors: Rodríguez García Gabriel , Obando Gloria
Published: July 2020

This study reports new data on the petrography, total rock chemistry and U-Pb zircon geochronology of volcanic rocks of the La Quinta Formation that outcrop the western flank of the Perijá mountain range and the Cesar and La Guajira departments. The volcanic rocks consist of basaltic, andesitic, dacitic and rhyolitic lavas, and the volcaniclastic rocks consist of crystal-vitric and crystal-lithic tuffs and agglomerates of calc-alkaline affinity, formed in a continental margin arc setting. Geochronological data suggest that the La Quinta Formation was volcanically active for approximately 25 Ma, during which its composition varied from basaltic trachyandesites to rhyolites. U-Pb dating suggests that the volcanism began in approximately 191 Ma (Sinemurian age) and continued until approximately 164 Ma, with at least three periods of increased volcanic activity. The inherited zircons contain Triassic, Permian, Neoproterozoic and Mesoproterozoic populations, indicating that this arc was emplaced on rocks of the Chibcha Terrane along the South American paleomargin and that it is part of the same arc that formed the Jurassic volcanic rocks of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Cocinas and San Lucas mountain ranges and the Upper Magdalena Valley.
Relapsing Remitting Multipl Skleroz Hastalarında Ekstrakraniyal ve İntrakraniyal Venöz Yapıların Doopler Sonografi, Kraniyal MR Venografi ve Selektif Venografi ile Değerlendirilmesi ve Sağlıklı Kontroller ile Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KAYGILI Emine , TURAN Ömer Faruk , TASKAPİLİOGLU Ozlem , HAKYEMEZ Bahattin , BİCAN DEMİR Aylin
Published: July 2020

Son yıllarda Multipl skleroz (MS) etyolojisinde, internal juguler ven (IJV) ve/veya azigos venlerde venöz drenaj bozukluğu olarak tanımlanan kronik serebrospinal venöz yetmezliğin (KSSVY) etkili olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Bu teori, MS etyopatogenezinde etkili olduğu düşünülen otoimmün teoriyi toptan yadsıması nedeni ile ciddi tartışmalar başlatmıştır. Bu teori ile, MS etyopatogenezine farklı açılardan bakılması nedeniyle ilgi çekmiş ve bununla ilgili birçok çalışma başlatılmıştır. Çalışmamızda Doppler sonografi (DS), kranial MR venografi (MRV) ve selektif venografi (SV) ile MS hastalarında KSSVY’nin varlığının tespiti, ekstrakraniyal-intrakraniyal venöz yapıların yapısal- fonksiyonel açıdan incelenmesi, sağlıklı kişilerle karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. 25 Relapsing Remitting MS hastasına DS, SV ve kraniyal MRV yapılırken, 20 sağlıklı kişiye kraniyal MR venografi ve Doppler sonografi yapıldı. Hastalarda DS’ de reflü varlığı açısından kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p
Geç Başlangıçlı Alzheimer Hastalığı ve Hepatosellüler Karsinom ile İlişkili Ortak Moleküler Yolakların ve Anahtar Biyobelirteçlerin Biyoinformatik Analizlerle Araştırılması
Authors: PİRİM Dilek , YİLMAZ Ecem
Published: July 2020

Son zamanlardaki çalışmalarda Alzheimer hastalığı (AH) ve kanser arasında bir bağlantı olduğu ortaya konmuş fakat ortak mekanizmayı açıklayacak yeterince kanıt mevcut değildir. Bu bağlantıyı araştıran birçok çalışmada özellikle meme, prostat ve akciğer gibi kanser türleri ile AH arasında ters ilişki olduğu gösterilmekle beraber hepatosellüler karsinom (HCC) ve AH arasındaki ilişki henüz aydınlatılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, geç başlangıçlı AH (LOAD) ve HCC ile ilişkili RNA dizileme (RNA-seq) verilerini biyoinformatik araçlarla analiz ederek iki hastalığın patogenezinde etkin olması muhtemel ortak moleküler yolakları, ortak diferansiyel olarak ifade olan genleri (DEG) ve aday anahtar miRNA’ları tespit etmeyi amaçladık. RNA-seq veri setleri NCBI-GEO omnibus veri tabanından alınarak GREIN web uygulaması ile analiz edildi. Ortak DEG’ler tespit edilerek, fonksiyon zenginleştirme analizleri NetworkAnalyst ile yapıldı. Network görselleştirme ve hub gen tespiti Cytoscape programı ile gerçekleştirildi. Hub genleri hedef alan miRNA’lar mirDIP veri tabanı ile belirlendi. Analiz sonucunda iki veri setinde ortak disregüle olan 33 DEG tespit edildi ve network analizinde iki hastalığın moleküler etiyolojisinde olası rolü olan ortak 5 hub gen (HLA-A, HLA-C, TRIM31, HLA-DQB2, HLA-DRB) belirlendi. Ortak DEG'lerin immun sistemle ilişkili moleküler yolaklarda ve biyolojik süreçlerde etkin olduğunu gözlemlendi. Ortak hub genlerin koregülasyonunda potansiyel düzenleyici rolleri olabilecek iki hastalıkla da ilişkili olduğu tahmin edilen birçok miRNA bulundu. Sonuçlarımız, her iki hastalık için risk değerlendirmesi ve ilaç geliştirme yaklaşımları için kullanılabilecek ortak moleküler mekanizmayı in silico kanıtlarla vurgulamaktadır.
Alfabetização e Letramento no Brasil: Aspectos Gerais
Authors: Bastos Manoel de Jesus
Published: July 2020

O analfabetismo no Brasil tem sido um problema altamente preocupante, por mascarar e obstruir a democracia de milhões de brasileiros. Por se tratar de um processo de imensurável valor sociocultural, o governo tem investido, consideravelmente, no setor, sobretudo na alfabetização de jovens e adultos, mas os resultados não tem favorecido progressos visíveis ao domínio de habilidades e suas inserções na estatística de uma sociedade letrada. Grande parte dos educandos, considerados alfabetizados, podem até ler simples textos e escrever o próprio nome, mas não conseguem desenvolver outras habilidades que lhes são pertinentes no dia a dia. A consolidação da alfabetização acontecerá quando esta for associada ao letramento: aprender a fazer e fazer o que aprendeu, pois a alfabetização é o aprendizado da leitura e da escrita e o letramento a prática cotidiana desse processo.
Os Desafios da Educação Brasileira
Authors: Bastos Manoel de Jesus
Published: July 2020

A educação brasileira vivencia grandes desafios na atualidade. De um lado a fomentação pela ampliação estatística de uma “Pátria Educadora” e de um país sem analfabetos, do outro a necessidade, gritante, por maiores investimentos, na formação inicial e continuada dos professores, reparação e adequação das estruturas físicas das escolas e, é claro, maior preocupação e comprometimento com a sua qualidade. Apresenta-se, como embasamento norteador do processo educacional, as metas do Plano Nacional de Educação e os artigos da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional mas não são cumpridos. Enquanto não houver a valorização devida, o respeito com os seus profissionais e uma política exclusiva na área, com fiscalização permanente dos recursos destinados, vai haver sempre essa dicotomia entre teoria e prática, pois os cidadãos conscientes e preparados para os exercícios de suas cidadanias e qualificação para o trabalho, conforme prevê as leis da educação, ainda são aguardados pela sociedade.
Wydania Franciszka Skaryny w zbiorach rękopisów i starych druków Muzeum Narodowego we Lwowie im. A. Szeptyckiego: analiza proweniencyjna
Authors: Tkachuk Olga
Published: July 2020

The Manuscripts and Early Prmted Books Department of The Andrey Sheptytsky National Museum in Lviv owns the largest in Ukrainę collection of books printed by Francysk Skaryna (1470? - before 29 I 1552), publisher, translator, one of the precursors of the East Slavonic printings. Even though it is the largest Francysk Skaryna’s book collection in Ukrainę, it includes only 21 titles (23 copies in 9 volumes). The article aims to establish the provenance of each copy of Skaryna’s books from the museum collection. The objective of provenance re- search is to tracę the previous ownership history and location of these books. The publication is also focused on explaining and extending some informahon about Skaryna’s books mentioned in museum documents and previous publicahons.
铁道工务线路养护维修问题以及管理分析
Authors: 徐 伟超
Published: July 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国铁路行业得到了良好的发展,尤其是高速铁路的建造不但有效的提升了铁路建设工作的质量，并且还推动了铁路客运专线系统涉及到的各项专业技术水平的提升，但是也加剧了整个系统的复杂性的提升。在这种形势下人们对对铁路维修养护工作提出了更高的要求。铁路线路与涉及到的所有基础设施都与铁路安全运营存在一定的关联，在列车长时间的运行过程中，铁路的钢轨、轨枕以及各个连接部件的性能都会有所下降，这样就会对铁路运营安全造成诸多的不良影响，所以我们需要针对性的制定铁路维修和养护工作计划，从根本上对铁路维修和养护工作的效果加以保证。
公路桥梁沉降段路基路面施工技术
Authors: 桑 田
Published: July 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的带动下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了全面的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的基础。在这种形势下，我国交通运输也对公路桥梁工程的质量提出了更高的要求，从而使得人们对沉降路基路面施工用作越发的重视。路桥沉降段的质量与整个公路桥梁施工质量存在密切的关联，所以需要从各个细节入手来对沉降段技术加以切实的管控，促进公路桥梁工程能整体只来那个的不断提升，为社会和谐稳定发展打下坚实的基础。
试论路桥工程现场施工管理的难点及应对措施
Authors: 汪 志斌
Published: July 2020

中国综合国力的增强，带动了基础设施建设的进程，特别是我国交通运输体系建设可以说是让世界瞩目，四通八达的高速公路和农村公路网，形成了大动脉与微循环有机结合，加速了运输业的发展，连接了东西南北的大小城市以及农村村寨间的物流。现代社会对速度和效率的追求越来越高，这也给道路和桥梁工程项目的建设提出了更高的标准和要求，也给工程项目的建造企业以及施工人员带来了更大的挑战。由于道路和桥梁工程项目的建设质量以及施工水平直接关系到道路和桥梁的使用寿命、安全。因此，在道路和桥梁工程项目的建设阶段，建筑施工企业必须积极地提高工程项目的施工建设质量，高标准的完成公路和桥梁工程项目施工。
Süt Ortamında Lactobacillus plantarum NRRLB 4496'nın Aflatoksin M1 (AFM1) Bağlama Potansiyeli
Authors: YÜKSEL Nergiz , BULUT ALBAYRAK Çisem
Published: July 2020

Mikotoksinler,
bazı fungus türleri tarafından sentezlenen ikincil metabolitlerdir ve bu
toksinler içinde aflatoksinler insan ve hayvan sağlığı için çok tehlikeli
olarak bilinmektedir. Aflatoksin M1(AFM1) kontaminasyonu süt ve süt ürünlerinde
kritik rol oynamaktadır.Bu çalışmanın amacı, Lactobacillus plantarum NRRLB 4496'nın yağsız süt örneklerinde AFM1'in
uzaklaştırma yeteneğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Süt ortamında AFM1 bağlanması, farklı
parametreler ile test edilmiştir; AFM1 konsantrasyonları (0,5,1,2,5,10 ppb) ve
inkübasyon süresi (30 dk, 1sa, 6sa, 24sa, 48 ​​sa). Sütte kalan bağlanmamış
AFM1 miktarı, florans detektörlü yüksek performans sıvı kromatografi- yöntemi
ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlarda, AFM1 konsantrasyonu AFM1 bağlama özelliğini önemli
ölçüde etkilemiştir. En yüksek uzaklaştırma yüzdesi, 5 ppb AFM1 konsantrasyonu
için gözlenmiş ve % 61,33 olarak bulunmuştur. İnkübasyon süreci boyunca AFM1
bağlanma yüzdesinde önemli bir değişiklik gözlenmemiş olup, bağlanma büyük oranda
30 dakikada tamamlanmıştır. Sonuçlar, Lactobacillus
plantarum NRRLB 4496'nın, AFM1 miktarının süt ortamında azaltılması için iyi
bir uygulama potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
Kereviz Tarlalarının Verimlilik Durumları ile Ağır Metal Kapsamlarının Toprak ve Yaprak Analizleriyle Belirlenmesi: Sakarya-Geyve Örneği
Authors: PARLAK Mehmet , ÇIKILI Yakup , ÇİÇEK Gıyasettin
Published: July 2020

Kereviz (Apium graveolens L.), Sakarya’ nın Geyve İlçesi’nde ekonomik getirisi en yüksek olan bitkilerden birisidir. Kerevizden optimum verim alabilmek için toprak özellikleri ile bitkinin besin maddesi kapsamlarının bilinmesi gereklidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı Geyve’ de kereviz yetiştirilen alüvyal toprakların fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri, besin maddesi ve ağır metal içerikleri ile yaprak örneklerinin besin maddesi ve ağır metal içeriklerini belirlemektir. Kereviz topraklarının farklı bünyeli (siltli tın, kil tın, siltli kil tın, siltli kil ve kil), pH’ larının nötr ve hafif alkali, tuzluluk sorununun olmadığı, kireç içeriklerinin orta ve fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Toprakların organik madde kapsamları %1.02 ile 5.15, toplam N %0.04 ile 0.25, alınabilir P ve K ise sırasıyla 9.40-242.50 mg/kg ve 172.40-447.70 mg/kg aralığında değişmiştir. Toprakların alınabilir Cu, Mn, Fe, Pb, Zn, Ni ve Cr içerikleri sırasıyla 10.13, 8.80, 4.26, 0.90, 0.82, 0.40 ve 0.009 mg/kg olduğu belirlenmiştir. Toprak kirliliği kontrolü yönetmeliğine göre topraklarda toplam ağır metal kapsamları bakımından ağır metal kirlenmesi saptanmamıştır. Kereviz yaprakları besin elementleri ve ağır metal kapsamları bakımından ise K hariç sorunsuz bulunmuştur.
Aydın Ovası Koşullarında İnfrared Termometre Tekniği ile Pamukta Bitki Su Stresi İndeksi (CWSI) ve Sulama Zamanının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ERTEN Erdinç , DAĞDELEN Necdet
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışma 2018 yılında, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Çiftliği arazilerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, Aydın koşullarında kütlü pamuk veriminin tahmininde bitki su stres indeksinin (CWSI) belirlenmesi amacıyla kurulmuştur. Çalışmada pamuk verimi ve CWSI hesaplanmasında 1,20 m kök bölgesinde tüketilen beş farklı sulama düzeyi (100, 75, 50, 25 ve 0 %) incelenmiştir. En yüksek verim ve toplam bitki su tüketimi tam sulama yapılan %100 konusundan elde edilmiştir. Bu konudan elde edilen kütlü verimi ve bitki su tüketimi sırasıyla, 598,5 kg/da ve 801 mm bulunmuştur. Çalışmada beş sulama düzeyi için bitki taç sıcaklığı, hava sıcaklığı ve buhar basıncı açığı kullanılarak CWSI hesaplanmıştır. CWSI değerleri arttıkça; topraktaki nem açığı artmış fakat pamuk kütlü verimleri azalmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, bitki su stresi indeksi değerlerinden sulama zamanının belirlenmesinde yararlanılabileceği saptanmıştır. En yüksek pamuk veriminin sağlandığı S1 tam sulama konusundan sulama öncesi ortalama CWSI= 0,22 değeri elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada ortalama CWSI değerleri ile pamuk kütlü verimi arasında ikinci dereceden önemli “Y = -2161,8 CWSI2 + 1007,5 CWSI +511,76” eşitliği bulunmuş ve bunun Aydın koşullarında pamuk verim tahmininde kullanılabileceği belirtilmiştir.
Tarımsal Kooperatiflerin İklim Değişikliği ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Farkındalıkları: Çanakkale İli Örneği
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa , EVEREST Bengü
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada kooperatif yöneticilerinin iklim değişikliği ile yenilenebilir enerji bilinç düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla ilk olarak kooperatif yöneticilerinin sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre kooperatif yöneticileri orta yaşlı, geneli ilkokul mezunu olan ve orta ölçekte tarımsal üretim yapan çiftçilerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada kooperatif yöneticilerinde iklim değişikliği ile ilgili bir bilinç ve endişenin var olduğu bulunmuştur. Yöneticilerin önemli bir bölümü iklim değişikliği ile mücadele konusunda eğitim almaya isteklidirler. Ayrıca yenilenebilir enerjiye ilişkin farkındalık düzeyi de orta düzeydedir. Çalışmada kooperatif yöneticilerinin iklim değişikliği ve yenilenebilir enerji bilinçleri Friedman testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre yenilenebilir enerjinin kooperatifler tarafından da üretilebileceğinin bilinmesi önemli bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre politika yapıcılar ve üniversite tarafından bölgedeki kooperatif yöneticilerine ve çiftçilere iklim değişikliği, yenilenebilir enerji ve kooperatifçilik konularında yayım programlarının hazırlanması ile kamu yararı sağlanacaktır.
Lack of Communication between Management and Employees
Authors: Campbell Serlange , Sharon Campbell-Phillips  , Daneil Phillips
Published: July 2020

Communication is fundamental and vital to all administrative functions and communication is a means of transmitting information and making oneself understood by another or others, Sanchez & Guo (2005). Good communication skills are very important to ones success as an administrator, Yate (2009). This paper discusses how the lack of communication can affect production within organizations and provides guidelines on how both management and employees can create effectiveness by improving their communication skills. Various methods including surveys, questionnaires and interviews will be used through a descriptive research to generate the information that will guide the research. Person’s communication skills affect both personal and organisational effectiveness, Brun (2010); summers (2010). It seems reasonable to conclude that one of the most inhibiting forces to organisational effectiveness is a lack of effective communication, Lutgen-Sandvik (2010). The purpose of this study is to investigate the lack of communication between management and staff in different organizations. The objective is to identify the causes for miscommunication between management and staff, to investigate the kind of effects that the lack of communication would have on different organizations, to provide recommendations on improving the lack of communication, between management and staff throughout organizations.
Tanggungjawab Pemerintah Daerah terhadap kerusakan Terumbu Karang Di Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Muharuddin Muharuddin , Hidaya Wahab Aznul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tanggungjawab Pemerintah Daerah dalam penyelesaiankerusakan terumbu karang, dan untuk mengetahui proses penyelesaian terhadap kerusakan terumbu karang pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Peneltian yang dilakukan di pemerintah Kabupaten Raja Ampat ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris, dan dengan melakukan pengamatan secara mendalam mengenai gejala yang diteliti. Di samping wawancara terstruktur dengan responden tersebut, peneliti juga melakukan wawancara bebas dengan masyarakat tertentu yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Raja Ampat dengan lokasi yang berbeda-beda, sehingga peneliti dapat menelaah rasionalitas dan akurasi tanggungjawab pemerintah daerah terhadap terumbu karang dikabupaten raja ampat. Analisa data peniliti lakukan dengan mengunakan analisis kualitatif. Temuan yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bahwa Tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat dalam penyelesaian kerusakan terumbu karang, yaitu meminta ganti rugi atas kerusakan terumbu karang yang dilakukan oleh Kapal Pesiar MV Kaledonian Sky asal Negara Inggris seluas 1.600 M2 di Pulau Mios Mansuar yakni sebanyakÂ  Rp. 6.000.000.000.000 (enam trilyun rupiah), yang disampaikan langsung oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Raja Ampat kepada Kedutaan Besar Inggris di Indonesia, dan melakukan penanaman ulang terumbu karang di Pulau Mios Mansuar.
First detection of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus in farmed rainbow trout in North Macedonia
Authors: Cvetkovikj A , Radosavljevic V , Cuenca A , Strojmanovska B , Maksimovic-Zoric J , Cvetkovikj I , Olesen NJ
Published: July 2020

Infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) is the causative agent of infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN), a disease of salmonids responsible for great economic losses. The disease occurs in most parts of the world where rainbow trout is reared but has not been previously reported in North Macedonia. In this study, 150 pooled samples in total, each consisting of organ mix of 10 freshly killed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, were collected from 50 trout farms by the Food and Veterinary Agency of North Macedonia as part of the annual surveillance plan for IHN and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) control. Screening of samples was done by cell culture and real-time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). All 150 tested samples were VHS virus (VHSV) qRT-PCR negative. Two samples from different trout farms were IHNV qRT-PCR positive. On cell culture, 1 IHNV qRT-PCR positive sample caused cytopathic effect after 2 passages on EPC cells. The virus, isolated from an asymptomatic rainbow trout fry, was identified by qRT-PCR and designated as MAKIHNV1. The phylogenetic reconstruction indicates that the isolated virus belongs to the European E genogroup, more specifically within the E-1 clade, and is similar to the German, Italian and Iranian isolates. This study has revealed for the first time the presence of IHNV in rainbow trout in North Macedonia. However, it is not possible to make interpretations about the source of infection from the phylogenetic analysis, and the origin of MAKIHNV1 remains unclear.
BLENDED CONSTRUCTIVE LEARNING MODEL FOR FACING THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Erita Yeni , Hevria Silvi , Eliyasni Rifda , Wirda Wirda
Published: July 2020

The appropriate learning approach used in this digital era (industry 4.0) is blended learning (on-line). This research started from analyzing the needs of teachers and students and then designed a new model that fitted the desired needs both teachers and students. After designing the model, it was implemented then evaluated the results of the process that has been carried out. The purpose of this research was to see an appropriate model dealing with the fourth industrial revolution. The method used in this research was a quantitative descriptive method using descriptive statistical data analysis with the percentage formula. The results obtained in this study on practicality obtained very practical results, while the effectiveness of the results obtained experienced a very significant increase from 44.7 to 85.3 in terms of style understanding, the second material from 33.33 to 80 on various styles (muscle force, electric force, magnetic force, gravitational force and frictional force), and on the material the benefits of that force in daily life from 29.2 to 83.33.
WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM PRODUCTION ON OTAGO HILL COUNTRY ABOVE 700 METRES ALTITUDE?
Authors: Mcintosh P.D. , Wales J.F.
Published: July 2020

To ascertain the maximum production of grass/clover pastures over a range of altitudes on OtagO hill country, and the increase obtainable by applying nitrogen (N). 4 trials were set up at intervals from 730 m to 1190 m altitude, on yellow-brown earth soils of the Dunstan set on Loch Linhe station overlooking Lake Wakatlpu. The trials were oversown with a grass/clover mixture. The effects of fertilizing with adequate phosphate(P) and sulphur (S), with and without lime. and with and without N. was investigated. Yields were compared with those at other sites in Otago at similar altitudes Responses to P and S only were noted in year 1 and no altitude-related trend was evident Production in years 2 and 3 however showed a clear altitude-related trend. Without N maximum production ranged from 6390 kg/ha at 730 m to 1690 kg/ha at 1190 m. Yields with N were 8130 kg/ha at 730 m and 4150 kg/ha at 1190 m, i.e N increased yields by 27% to 146%; the greatest percentage increase was at highest altitude. Maximum production decreased by about 865 kg/ha per 100 m of altitude increase Lime depressed yields at the lower altitude sites and raised yields at the higher altitude sites, but only at the most acid site (topsoil pH 4.9) with N was the yield difference due to lime statistically significant. Yields of clover/grass pastures obtainable with adequate P and S fertiliser without added lime, are greater than at sites of comparable attitude in east and north Otago. Soil temperature measurements indicate that higher temperatures are the likely cause of the higher production Areas of favourable climate and soils, such as the one studied, will probably give the greatest return on investment in fertitiser. Climatic maps of hill country are needed to help predict production potential. Keywords: hill country, Otago, fertiliser, pasture yields, yellow-brown earths
EFFECTS OF LIQUID AND LOW ANALYSIS FERTILISERS ON PASTURE AND ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Feyter C. , Edmeades D.C. , O'Connor Mb , Smart C.E.
Published: July 2020

The effects on pasture production of 4 liquid fertilisers, Maxicrop, N-Fix, Response and Plant Plasma and two proprietary solid fertilisers Naturmix and Wright's Mix were examined in a series of 3 trials over a *-year period near the Ruakura Agriculture Centre. None of the liquid materials significantly affected total pasture production over the trial periods This is consistent with international summaries of trials with seaweed and fish extracts which concluded that such materials have no consistent effect of practical benefit on pasture and crop production. Plant Plasma applied at 10 times the recommended rate, boosted pasture production in the first harvest after each application, as did Plant Plasma at the normal rate after one of the applications. The proprietary fertilisers performed as could be predicted from their nutrient contents. In a grazing trial near Te Kuiti. Response Extra* had no significant effects on any of 8 measures of animal performance, or on pasture production in that trial or in an associated small-plot trial. None of the liquid or proprietary solid fertilisers applied at recommended rates, had consistent effects on pasture botanical and chemical composition or soil test levels. Keywords: seaweed extracts fish extracts, low analysis fertilisers, pasture production, animal production