bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAJI DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. PBM ADHIGUNA PUTERA KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Aprilia Dina Dwi , Karnadi Karnadi , Tulhusnah Lusiana
Published: March 2023

The research objective is to determine the effect of salary and incentives on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT. PBM Adhiguna Putera, Probolinggo Regency. The sampling technique used in this study is a saturated sample. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

The results show that salary has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, incentives have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, salary has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, incentives have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a negative but significant effect on employee performance, Salary has a negative but significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction, incentives have a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2016-2020)
Authors: Pramita Risky Yunas Restu , Wahyuni Ika , Subaida Ida
Published: March 2023

LQ45 is a type of index used to measure the price performance of stocks that have high liquidity and large market capitalization and are supported by good company fundamentals. There are 45 preferred stocks in the LQ45 stock index which are selected every 6 months. The stocks that occupy the LQ45 index are stocks that have high liquidity and market capitalization from the total number of shares on the IDX. This study aims to test whether liquidity has an effect on dividend policy by using profitability as an intervening variable. The sample in this study is LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2020 period, as many as 30 companies. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) method.

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Liquidity has a positive but significant effect on Profitability, Liquidity has a positive but not significant effect on Dividend Policy, Profitability has a positive but significant effect on Dividend Policy, Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on Dividend Policy through Profitability.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EXPERIENTAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOY-ALITAS PELANGGAN KEDAI PESEN KOPI CABANG JEMBER
Authors: Berri Mohammad Miftahul , Hafidzi Achmad Hasan , Puspitadewi Ira
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of Experiential Marketing on Customer Loyalty of Kedai Pesen Kopi Jember Branch. In this study using quantitative methods, purposive sampling technique involving 100 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that Sense has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. These findings mean that a good increase will increase customer loyalty at the Jember Coffee Shop. Feel positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. These findings mean that a good increase will increase customer loyalty at the Jember Coffee Shop. Think positively and significantly towards Customer Loyalty. These findings mean that a good increase will increase customer loyalty at the Jember Coffee Shop. Act positively and significantly towards Customer Loyalty. These findings mean that a good increase will increase customer loyalty at the Jember Coffee Shop.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Pratiwi Sonya Dita , Karnadi Karnadi , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: March 2023

One of the important factors in the field of human resources is to create an Organizational Culture and motivation in the company which is the right of employees and the obligation of the company to support the contribution of workers in order to achieve predetermined goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze and test the influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance through Motivation as an Intervening Variable in PT. Bnak Negara Indonesia. The population in this study were permanent employees of PT. State Bank of Indonesia. The sampling method is determined by a saturated system. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in the study using structural equation model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, showed that Organizational Culture has a significant positive effect on Motivation, Organizational Culture has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance, Motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Organizational Culture has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance through motivation.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELAYANAN, SUKU BUNGA, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PT.BPR NUR SEMESTA INDAH CABANG SEMBORO
Authors: Nikmah Rif’atun , Suharto Akhmad , Winahyu Pawestri
Published: March 2023

Customer satisfaction in the service sector is a customer's short-term emotional reaction to the performance of certain services, the level of customer satisfaction can occur after experiencing whether the services they expect are met or exceeded. If the customer feels disappointed, dissatisfied after receiving the service, it will cause problems for the service provider, if the customer feels happy and satisfied after receiving the service provided, it will lead to customer satisfaction. This research was conducted on customers of PT. BPR Nur Semesta Indah Semboro. This research was conducted to find out whether the less friendly and less fast service in serving transactions has an effect on customer satisfaction, whether the interest rate which is rather high compared to state-owned banks has an effect on customer satisfaction, whether the location of companies that enter villages far from the city center has an effect on satisfaction . This study aims to determine the effect of service on customer satisfaction, to determine the effect of interest rates on customer satisfaction, and to determine the effect of company location on customer satisfaction at PT. BPR Nur Semesta Indah Semboro Branch. Methods of data collection in this research using questionnaires, observation, and interviews. . The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS21 program. From the results of research that has been done, based on the results of the t test the service variable has a t calculated value of 3.490 with a significant value of 0.001, the data shows that service perception has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, the interest rate variable has a t calculated value of 7.334 with a significant value of 0.000, the data shows that the perception of interest rates has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, and the location variable, namely the t-count value of 5.293 with a significant value of 0.000, the data shows that the perception of location has a positive effect on customer satisfaction.
Unpacking Foreign Fighting: New Zealand’s Legislative Responses to Transnational Combatants
Authors: Lloydd Marnie
Published: March 2023

Is it lawful for New Zealanders to travel overseas to participate in a foreign conflict? Political statements and travel advisories have discouraged the private participation of New Zealanders in the conflicts in Syria and Ukraine. Yet, prohibitions in New Zealand’s law are currently restricted to criminal offences related to the ‘mercenary’ and the ‘foreign terrorist fighter’. Foreign fighting or foreign incursion conceived more broadly are not specifically prohibited. At first glance, the chosen mercenary-terrorist binary appears unreflective, leaving unhelpfully unpacked any broader phenomena of transnational combatants who might not be fighting with designated terrorist entities or for financial gain as mercenaries – such as volunteers fighting in Ukraine or with Kurdish forces in Syria. This article brings together the various areas of law that address these questions, providing a historical account of how the law has evolved over time. It reveals how New Zealand’s discourse in key moments of legislative debate has in fact continually preserved space for certain types of private involvement in transnational armed violence. The article suggests, therefore, that the unpacking still required is not necessarily that of seeking better understanding of transnational participation in war and its policy considerations, but rather further consideration of the values and assumptions underlying the permissive legal positions taken in the first place.
PA’ANG BELE: LOCUS KEHIDUPAN KEKAL MASYARAKAT MANGGARAI
Authors: Jebarus Adrianus
Published: March 2023

Manusia adalah dia yang mencari, mengejar, menyerahkan diri, bermimpi dan menciptakan sejarah hidupnya sendiri. Manusia yang terdiri dari badan dan jiwa terus berjuang untuk mencapai kepenuhan dirinya. Kepenuhan diri itu sudah dimulai dan dialami sekarang tetapi kepenuhannya yang sempurnan baru terjadi di akhirat. Kehidupan kekal akan diperoleh hanya melalui dan dalam kematian. Kematian merupakan peralihan dari bentuk kehidupan sekarang menuju kehidupan baru, kehidupan abadi. Pa’ang bele merupakan locus dan atau situasi kehidupan kekal menurut masyarakat Manggarai. Di pa’ang bele manusia mengalami kepenuhan dirinya dalam ada bersama dengan yang lain secara harmonis bersama dengan Morin agu Ngaran
Seasonal Variation of Fish Diversity in Narmada River at Dindori District, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: - Anupriya Karode , - Bilquees J. Khan
Published: March 2023

The present study deals freshwater fish diversity of Narmada River in Dindori District during period October 2021 to September 2022 in pre monsoon, monsoon and post monsoon season.Narmada River is a life line of Madhya Pradesh. The fish diversity is correlated with biological and PhysioChemical parameters that affect the productivity of water body. Majority of fishes are exploited for human consumption. The present study strives have made to collect, classify and identify fish of river Narmada in Dindori District. The study operated on a stretch of the river approximately 30 km from October 2021 to September 2022.The survey indicated that 37 species of fish were found in this area of the river. The major fish abundance was noticed viz Major carps, Minor carps and Cat fishes. The several species of fish belonging to order Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Beloniformes, Anabantiformes, Perciformes, Synbranchiformes and Gobiformes in which maximum 20 species belonging to the order Cypriniformes.Fish diversity was decline on the basis of seasonal changes. The present study has been conducted to assess the fish diversity in Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh.
Prevention of False Data Injection in Dataset using ML and DL
Authors: - Moganarangan N. , - S. Jagadeeswari , - Lakshmibharathi S. , - Nandhini Bagavane N. , - Gokuladharshani R.
Published: March 2023

IoT is an interconnected and allotted network of embedded systems communicating through wired and wireless communication technology. It is defined as network of physical objects or things empowered with limited computation storage and conversation capabilities as well as embedded with electronics (sensors and actuators). Nowadays there are literally masses of hundreds of Internet of things (IoT) gadgets easily available to the customers. those consist of security cameras, smart home and smart speaker systems, smart toys and infant monitors, drones, domestic appliances, routers and internet gateways, and basically some other hardware products which can transmit information and be controlled over the net. FDIA is an attack this will result in a catastrophic outcomes. False information injection attack can be executed in each dynamic and static datasets, as a present device we easily discover and prevent in a static environment. in which with the present machine even the dynamic records is made static after which detects FDIA’s. FDIA in a static environment is the existing machine, in which we seek to have few solutions for the FDIA in a dynamic environment or for time collection information. So, to enhance protection in dynamic environment is our proposed challenge towards FDIA and we create a brand-new version known as “PdD” model – Predictive Dynamic version. Proposed framework performs crucial role in live streaming records in terms of heterogeneous environment (dynamic nature). So, we use GRU set of rules because it offers better RMSE value than different AI algorithms. This detects every time there may be a few FDI attack.
A Study on Evaluation of Before and After Wearing the Deep Touch Pressure Therapy Compression Garment by Children with Autism
Authors: - Amrita Roy , - Himadri Ghosh , - Isha Bhatt
Published: March 2023

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by severe difficulties in communication and social interaction as well as a restricted pattern of repetitive and stereotyped behaviour.

Due to its extensive range of symptoms, including issues with communication and social interaction, repetitive behaviours, and sensory processing disorder, it is known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Children with ASD experience anxiety which leads to outbursts and eventual meltdowns. Autism interventions typically involve Deep Touch Pressure (DTP) Therapy. Occupational therapists frequently apply deep pressure to patients with autism spectrum disorders. For children with autism, occupational therapists employ a variety of devices to provide deep contact pressure, including weighted vests, compression vests, pneumatic pressure garments, and weighted blankets etc. Research examining deep pressure is scarce. Additionally, a number of studies have shown the efficacy of DTP. A therapy compression garment for autistic children with sensory defensiveness was developed using a user-centric design paradigm. The aim of this study was to evaluate the before and after wearing the deep touch pressure therapy compression garment worn by the six wearer children with Autism.
A Comparative Study between Old and New Tax Regime for the F.Y. 2023-2024
Authors: - Balaji Gurunath Kamble , - Shaikh Suhana Isak
Published: March 2023

One of the main ways that the government makes money is through income taxes. A new personal income tax system for individual taxpayers in India was unveiled in the 2020 budget. From FY 2020–2021, taxpayers have a choice between the previous tax regime and the new one.

Finance Minister has announced certain adjustments to the new tax system in the union budget for 2023–2024. The new system will now be the "default" option rather than something the taxpayer chooses to use. The previous tax system has not changed, though. This essay tries to analyze which tax system, in light of the adjustments made in the new tax system under the Budget 2023–2024, is most advantageous to taxpayers. This work fully depends on secondary data obtained from many journals, articles, Newspapers, and books. The "changes made in the new tax regime under the union budget 2023–2024" are highlighted in this article.
Predicting House Price with Deep Learning: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models
Authors: - Sweta. R. Kumar , - Swati Bhatt , - Hasan Phudinawala
Published: March 2023

In the real estate market, one of the most important tasks is to accurately predict house prices, as this information can assist buyers and sellers in making more educated decisions about the value of their respective properties. In this investigation, we investigate the application of deep learning (DL) strategies for forecasting housing prices and evaluate how well these strategies perform in comparison to more conventional machine learning approaches.
Lessons in Management from Bhagavad Gita
Authors: - Manju Rani
Published: March 2023

Management as an academic discipline is a century old only. However it has gained tremendous importance. Management as a science is preoccupied with business. In the recent past it has a gained application in other areas- governances, political leadership developmental issues and even ethics. It draws heavily from behaviourial science, economics, (applied & analytical) mathematics, computer and science. Future log ethics, metaphysics and even physics etc. Management has become catch word for life skills. In fact it has become the key skill both for individual, society, organization (including business), manufacturing, public issue (say health, hygiene, and education) and in fact it is an all encompassing skill. The practical message of Bhagvad Gita has strong linkage to core management practices. The present study identifies the origin of the principle of management is Bhagvad Gita
Forms of Community Informatics in Rural Communities (A Case of Kaliro District)
Authors: - Kirya Kenneth Erickson , - Clement Lutaaya Nabutto
Published: March 2023

The field of community informatics (CI) is broadly concerned with the study, design and application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in communities. It is about identifying community needs and figuring out how technology can be leveraged to help meet those needs. It recognizes the importance of ICTs in shaping the lives of people in communities and communities shaping the future of ICTs.
This study identified the forms of community informatics in Kaliro district using participative case study design with mixed methods research approach. To that end, data from questionnaires issued to 173 CI users across the district and interviews held with 33 district workers were analysed and the results presented in form of tables and themes for interpretation and discussion.
Data obtained from the study revealed that Kaliro district had various forms of CI in the education sector, health sector, DLG (District Local Government) administration, and general community of the district. The study recommended; implementation of more forms of CI in the deeper areas of the district to suitably address common concerns of uneven CI distribution and contribute towards closing the information gap between the information “haves” and “have nots”, sensitisation of masses in communities on matters pertaining to CI and formulation of inclusive CI policies to regulate the implementation, management, maintenance and sustainability of CI in communities.
Determine the Problem Experience by Banks while using Social Media Marketing Practices
Authors: - Ramandeep Rana , - Satish Soni
Published: March 2023

Banks in India are a focus part of financial system in India. The highly standardized Indian banking structure forms a major part in economic development of our country. The nationalization of banks, creating new banks with better changes and policies and entrant of the numerous facilities and infrastructure of the Indian Banks are essential characteristics of the banking services of India. Organizations around the globe are becoming highly challenging on daily basis.Development of economy is highly dependent on growth of banks. The nucleus of the economy is modernized banks; Private Banks are hindered from entering into banking sector in India because of major portion enjoyed by public sector.Many factors analysis of social media in this paper.In experiment analysis the ANOVA test to find the banking work and social media
Relationship between Human Capital and Firm Performance
Authors: - Annu
Published: March 2023

At present the concept of human capital is gaining attention in this competitive and global environment. Human capital is able to enhance the efficiency and gaining sustainable competitive advantage. For accelerating the economic growth both developing and developed countries taking necessary initiatives and efforts for improving and developing human capital. Development of human capital is necessary for attaining the competitive edge and for survival in globalization era. This paper highlights the impact of human capital on firm performance. Human capital refers to the individual skills, knowledge and expertise of the workforce to perform a particular task. The literature based paper shows some evidence that there is positive influence of human capital is on the firm performance as well as human capital is also helpful in attaining the competitive edge via improved workforce. Human capital plays a significant role in improving the productivity and outcomes also generate creativity and innovation among the employees and organization.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Programme on Yogasanas to Prevent the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases among Patients Having Hypertension in Selected Hospital at Mangaluru
Authors: - Flavi Diego Almeida , - R. Kangavali , - G. Prathiba
Published: March 2023

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in the world. Hypertension is one of the commonest risk factors for almost all different cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease, left ventricular hypertrophy, and cardiac arrhythmias. Overall the prevalence of hypertension in different European countries appears to be around 30-45% of the general population. The prevention of cardiovascular disease and treatment recommendations should be emphasized among those who have hypertension.
Effect of Childhood Trauma on Personality Traits and Resilience in Middle-aged Adults — An Intervention Study based on Mindfulness: Review of Literature
Authors: - Darisihini Vijayakumar , - Dr. R. Neelakandan
Published: March 2023

Experiencing traumatic events especially in one’s childhood can have a very lasting effect on an individual. Traumatic experiences have been known to possess a risk factor of developing depression, anxiety and other psychiatric disorders. Traumatic experiences can alter the development of an individual’s personality and may affect their resilience skills as well. Mindfulness helps in bringing heightened awareness of sensory stimuli and being “in the now”, which can significantly reduce feelings of sadness, or tension, or stress. The aim of the review was to summarize the effects of childhood trauma on personality traits and resilience in middle-aged adults and the possible use of mindfulness as an intervention. An electronic search was carried out through published scholarly articles in Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar (from the last 10 years) with the following keywords: childhood trauma, personality traits, resilience, mindfulness. Based on the keywords, 12 articles were selected in accordance with the selection criteria. Mindfulness-based interventions has been on the uprise in recent times. It can be used as a successful and beneficial coping mechanism in dealing with childhood trauma. Based on the results of the available literature, mindfulness-based interventions can be useful in building resilience and personality traits to help cope with effects of childhood trauma in individuals.
A Study on Risk and Return Analysis of Selected Private Sector Banks in India
Authors: - A. Priya , - Nazar M.H.
Published: March 2023

The study examines determinants of risk and growth for five commercial banks in the period 2018-2022. A bank's growth depends on its profitability and other variables of size, asset type, financial structure, earnings dispersion and other independent variables. This paper presents a portion that quantifies how internal determinants and external factors contribute to the performance of selected private Indian banks. Finally, size and asset structure are two variables that show significant correlations with bank profitability.
How Economic Growth Affects Unemployment in Zambia
Authors: - Laston Tembo
Published: March 2023

Zambia is one of the African countries with abundant resources, both human and mineral. However, due to activities such as increased corruption, gross mismanagement, and anti-government policies, these resources have not been optimally utilized. The study used the model developed by Aktar et al. (2009) in their study titled “The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Unemployment in Turkey: An Empirical Analysis.”. Aktar et al. (2009) regressed unemployment on GDP, exports, and foreign direct investment. The study modified Aktar et al. (2009)'s model, and the specified model was unemployment as a function of GDP, government consumption spending, labour productivity, and the real effective exchange rate. The study used quarterly time series data from 1990 to 2020, which was sourced secondarily from an electronic database. This study used the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test for unit root testing to ensure that the time series data used was stationary. The study has established that there is a negative relationship between economic growth and unemployment rate. The nature of the relationship suggests that whenever economic growth is positive, an economy will experience low rates of unemployment. The study has also established that unemployment is also determined by other economic indicators like inflation rate, the exchange rates, FDI and external debt stock. The pursuit of the study was motivated by the growing importance of unemployment and economic growth in developing countries.
A Study on the Growth and Extent of Economic Infrastructure Development of Haryana
Authors: - Parveen Ranga , - Puspa Rani
Published: March 2023

The building of new infrastructure is an extremely important component of overall economic growth. Infrastructure is viewed as both a pacesetter and a predecessor for the expansion of an economy, and it is also regarded as one of the most significant determinants of economic growth. The levels of economic development are directly proportional to the levels of infrastructure that already exist. There are a few prerequisites that need to be met in order to accomplish the goal of sustainable development, which is to improve everyone's standard of living. The development process as a whole is significantly impacted by infrastructure. The importance of infrastructure to economic growth has been discussed at length by a number of economists. In fact, developmental activities depend upon infrastructure facilities. It is thought of as the necessary step before development can occur. If we are to fulfill our professed purpose of a self-accelerated process of economic development, then progress in development must be preceded, accompanied, and followed by progress in infrastructure. This paper studied the growth of economic infrastructure development of Haryana.
Occurrence, Chemistry and Synthesis of Various Novel Methods of Oxadiazole
Authors: - Jiyaul Hak
Published: March 2023

Oxadiazoles are a kind of heterocyclic molecule that can be identified by their five-membered ring structure, two azo groups, and a single oxygen atom in their make-up. These characteristics allow them to be distinguished from other heterocyclic compounds. Because of these features, it is possible to differentiate them from several other heterocyclic compounds. They have the highest importance and relevance in the area of heterocyclic chemistry, which is also where they have the most value. They are of the biggest significance. Research is being conducted on it in substantial amounts due to the fact that it has the potential to function as a starting point for the synthesis of bioactive molecules that are beneficial to the body. This article provides a brief discussion of the physicochemical features of oxadiazole, including its spectra and a few examples of how it may be synthesised. The article can be found here. The pharmacological effects of oxadiazole derivatives were investigated by our team of researchers, and the findings indicated that these compounds had a number of positive benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fungal, anti-osteoporotic, and anti-microbial properties. In this piece, we will have a brief discussion on both synthetic and naturally occurring medications that include the oxadiazole ring in addition to the moiety. This talk will focus on pharmaceuticals that have been manufactured. The production of these compounds may take place in a laboratory, or they may be found occurring naturally in their natural environments.
Profitability Analysis of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: - Tanzina Haque
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the performance of local commercial banks of Bangladesh. Considering the coefficients and their significance level, it can be concluded that Net Interest Margin (NIM), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Earning per Share (EPS) play an important positive role in determining commercial banks’ overall profitability. The suggestion of this study for future analysis is to introduce additional bank specific, industry specific and macroeconomic variables in order to get more appropriate results. In order to determine the profitability of the private sector commercial banks of Bangladesh, this report took into consideration ten banks and measured the profitability by the Return on Asset (ROA). From the two regression models, the strongest one was the internal measure of profitability that has been done by taking Return on asset (ROA) as the dependent variable. This study will help the management to look into areas that are relevant and can thus exert potential and strong impact on their banking profitability. Since, this study breaks away from the traditional ratio analysis, which is retrospective and based on accounting rather than economic data; it can be beneficial as a base for other researches.
Role of Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma in the Management of Chronic Non Healing Ulcers
Authors: - M. Akhila , - Vuribindi Manognitha Reddy , - Archana Chilakala , - Lakshmi Meena Jasti , - Sunku Thirupathi
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic non-healing leg ulcers are a major health problem worldwide and have great impact on personal, professional and social levels, with high cost in terms of human and material resources. The present study was conducted with an aim to demonstrate the efficacy of autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) in chronic non-healing leg ulcers in comparison to conventional dressings.

Methods: About 50 patients presenting with chronic non healing ulcers to the surgical outpatient department in a tertiary care centre over a period of one year were included in the study, of which 25 patients received autologous PRP dressings other 25 patients received conventional dressings. Ulcer measurements were taken on day 1, 15, 28 and 42 days.

Results: The mean duration of healing of the ulcers was 3.9 weeks in PRP group and 6.2 weeks conventional dressing. PRP dressing group showed a reduction in ulcer size of about 45.50 percent as compared to 14.80 percent in conventional dressing group.

Conclusion: Chronic non healing ulcers are often difficult to heal because they lack the necessary growth factors to maintain the healing process. Conventional therapies do not provide satisfactory healing, since these treatments are not able to provide the necessary growth factors (PDGF, EGF, VGEF etc.) which are essential for the healing process. PRP is a safe, affordable, biocompatible and simple office based procedure for the treatment of non-healing ulcers.
Effect of Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention on Improving the Level of Sucking Reflex in Preterm Infants Admitted in NICU
Authors: - Patel Tanvi Kanubhai , - Leana Phebe Wilson , - Niru Patel , - N. Sriram
Published: March 2023

Preterm infants’ organs are not fully developed at birth. Sucking reflex does not developed until 32 weeks of gestation and not fully developed until 36 weeks. Premature birth is associated with feeding difficulties due to inadequate coordination of sucking, swallowing, and breathing. So, they required care at birth and need a hospitalization. Feeding difficulties can be results from CNS immaturity, medical complications and/or cerebral injury. Therapeutic approaches are involved in improving the sucking reflex among preterm infants. The approaches are like oral massage, pacifiers, cheek-chin support, tactile approach. Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI), improve positive effects on sucking reflex and helps in feeding and the growth of preterm infants.
Consumer Behavior Towards Digital Marketing in Flipkart
Authors: - Harsh Vardhan Rawat
Published: March 2023

One of the best methods of disobedience nowadays is the Internet as a platform for conducting business and acting as a business person. Here, both new and established firms create their websites in addition to the size trends and network idea needs that are needed to move forward and better realisation. As the internet can be used directly for advertising and buying, it is important for website owners to sell useful and educational websites. PR, sales, and customer service. The first attempts at e-commerce between vendors and consumers occurred more than ten years ago. Future purchasers are a topic that both academics and e-commerce specialists are always working to better comprehend.
Prevalence of Dental Caries among School Going Children in Modinagar: A Survey to Access the Treatment Needs
Authors: - Rafia , - Raman Gupta , - Ashish Singla
Published: March 2023

Background : Dental caries is on rising trend in India, and is considered as a public health problem. Caries is a multifactorial disease that results in loss of tooth structure but it is largely preventable. It is a result of man’s progress towards civilization.It is a chronic disease especially in adolescents. The present study was conducted to assess the burden of caries in 12 to 15 year old school going children.
Materials and methods: a cross-sectional study was was carried out in high schools in various villages of district Modinagar. Students aged 12 to 15 year were checked for presence of caries and asked about the oral hygiene habits and socio-demographic characteristics with the help of pre designed questionnaire.
Results: total of 700 students were examined and overall prevalance of dental caries were found to be 68%. It was found that prevelance of dental caries was higher in students who had lower per capita monthly income. Caries was signficantly lower among students who brushed their teeth twice a day compared to those who brushed only once. Male students had higher caries prevelance than females.
Conclusion: Dental caries is highly prevalent among children in Modinagar. This calls for awareness about proper oral hygiene practices, dietary counselling, regular screening of children and appropriate treatment of caries lesion at incipient stage so as to reduce pain and the premature loss of tooth.
Review On Targeted Drug Delivery System And Its Carriers As Drug Targeted To A Specific Organ
Authors: - Magar Ganesh Machindra , - Pawar Priti Sanjay , - Kakade Swati Babasaheb , - Pawar Sakshi Nandkumar
Published: March 2023

Targeted delivery combined with controlled drug release has a pivotal function in the future of personalized medicine. Target drug delivery system is one of the most considerable novel approach towards drug delivery system. Targated drug delivery seeks to concentrate the medication in the tissues of interest while reducing the relative concentration of the medication in the ultimate tissues thus enhancing therapeutic index and bioavailability at site specific-delivery .Now a days various carrier systems which includes liposomes, niosomes, aquasomes,pharmacosomes, dendrimers, nanoparticles, microspheres, solid lipid nanoparticles, resealed erythrocytes etc. are utilized in target drug delivery system which provide site specific drug delivery. Drug targeting is the principle by which the distribution of drug in organism is maneuverer in manner such that its major fraction interacts exclusively with the target tissue at the cellular and subcellular. The present review deals with the Targeted drug delivery system its advantages, disadvantages, need of Targeted drug delivery system, Types, drug targeted to a specific organ such as Brain, kidney, heart, colon and respiratory tract and research update on Targeted drug delivery system. Various drug carriers which can be used in this advance delivery system are Niosomes, Liposomes, Nanoparticles, Monoclonal Antibodies.
देबप्रसाद दास परंपरा में मूल ओडिसी का पुनरुत्थान
Authors: - Monidipa Ghosh , - Raja Ravi Goutam
Published: March 2023

ओडिसी नृत्य को जनसाधारण सामान्यतः हिन्दुस्तानी शास्त्रीय नृत्य के अंतर्गत जानता ही है, परंतु बहुत कम लोगों को इस नृत्य की विभिन्न शैलियों और परम्पराओं का ज्ञान है। विभिन्न गुरुओं द्वारा अलग-अलग शैली और कला के प्रयोग के कारण ओडिसी नृत्य में बहुत विविधताएं हैं, उन विविधताओं के आधार पर ओडिसी नृत्य की तीन प्रमुख परम्पराएं मानी गईं हैं, नामतः गुरु पंकज चरण दास परंपरा, गुरु केलूचरण महापात्र परंपरा और गुरु देबप्रसाद दास परंपरा। इन तीनों परम्पराओं में गुरु केलूचरण महापात्र की शैली को ही जनसाधारण मूल-ओडिसी के रूप में पहचानती है और मान्यता देती है। वहीं गुरु देबप्रसाद दास परंपरा की नृत्य शैली अपनी कला, दर्शन और सभी रसों की यथोचित अभिव्यक्ति के कारण विद्रोही प्रकृति की है। क्योंकि गुरु केलूचरण महापात्र की परंपरा लोगों के बीच प्रचलित है और गुरु देबप्रसाद दास की नृत्य शैली इस प्रचलित परंपरा की विरोधी है इसलिए गुरु देबप्रसाद दास की नृत्य शैली को वह स्थान प्राप्त नहीं है जिसकी वह योग्यता रखती है। चूंकी गुरु देबप्रसाद दास को तंत्र और शैव परंपरा के प्रति गहरा लगाव और अनुराग था इसलिए उनकी शैली को शैव ओडिसी के नाम से जाना जाता है। इस शैली मे वीर रस और श्रृंगार रस के साथ-साथ उन रसों की विशेष महात्ता है जिन्हें साधारणतः उपेक्षित और अप्रिय प्रकृति का माना जाता है, यथा, रौद्र रस, विभात्स रस और भयानक रस। यह शैली तथाकथित अप्रिय रसों को उच्च स्थान प्रदान करती है और उन पर नृत्यरचना ;बीवतमवहतंचीलद्ध करती है। इस लेख का उद्देश्य गुरु देबप्रसाद दास की नृत्य की क्रांतिकारी प्रकृति को अभिव्यक्त करते हुए तथाकथित अप्रिय रसों के साथ-साथ गुरु देबप्रसाद दास की कुछ प्रसिद्ध नृत्यरचनाओं का विश्लेषण करना है। यह लेख इस क्रांतिकारी, अद्वितीय और साहसी नृत्य शैली का शाब्दिक उत्सव है।
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: - Oneesha P.M. , - Sreejith K. , - Ashitha Parvin  T.K. , - Ashitha Suresh
Published: March 2023

The only breast cancer (BC) subtype without targeted therapies is triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), which makes for 15–20% of incident breast cancers. TNBC is HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) negative using clinical tests, and immunostaining reveals a negligible (1%) expression of ER and PR. It has the most dismal prognosis of all BC subtypes due to its biologically aggressive tumor, which is characterized by moderate/high grade and highly proliferating cancer cells. Although invasive ductal carcinoma is the most frequent presentation of TNBC, there are specific TNBC histologies that require special attention due to differing biology and prognosis. Patients with operable illness are increasingly receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which was formerly reserved for patients with locally progressed or inflamed breast cancer, notably in TNBC patients. More people can have breast-conserving surgery (BCS) thanks to this therapeutic strategy, which also assesses how well it is working. An important prognostic factor with positive long-term results is achieving a pathological complete response (pCR). A higher pCR rate is related to the delivery of NACT regimens with platinum salts. However, at the expense of confusing treatment recommendations there is higher incidence of negative outcomes. Improvements in pathologic complete response rates and patient outcomes in the neoadjuvant setting are the main topics of clinical research.
Artificial Intelligence- Challenges and Opportunities in Human Resource Management
Authors: - Harshit Tiwari
Published: March 2023

For HR to stay up with the changing workplace, new platforms and technology are essential (think hybrid work models and a greater emphasis on diversity and inclusion).
Artificial intelligence is therefore becoming more and more common in HR operations thanks to its capacity for analysis, diagnosis, and prediction.
Every organisation must function in a certain context, and it is also impacted by changes to the environment. The influence of artificial intelligence on the digital era is redefining organisational and HR activities. Machines exhibit artificial intelligence, as opposed to human abilities, which have changed to develop a brighter future in the sectors by redesigning its designs.
The idea of using AI in HR is not new. Yet, as technology advances, it is increasingly a standard feature of tools and apps. However, while AI may speed up decision-making and streamline procedures, it also raises certain questions. When you choose how to incorporate technology into your organisation, be mindful of both its advantages and disadvantages.
Assessment of Phytoplankton Diversity in Downstream Region of Meenachil River,kerala, During the Pre-monsoon and Monsoon Season
Authors: - Reema Rose Mani , - Simimole Sebastian
Published: March 2023

The present study aimed to assess the Phytoplankton diversity in the downstream of Meenachil River ,Kerala,during pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons. A total of 39 species belonging to five taxonomic divisions were identified, namely Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, and Xanthophyceae. The results revealed that Chlorophyceae was the dominant group, followed by Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, and Xanthophyceae. The season-wise distribution of phytoplankton showed a higher abundance in the pre-monsoon season compared to the monsoon season. This study provides valuable insights into the phytoplankton diversity of Meenachil River, Kerala, and highlights the significance of monitoring seasonal changes in phytoplankton abundance for effective water resource management. The findings of this study can be useful for further research on water quality monitoring and management in rivers
Analysis of Marketing Strategies of Nestle Maggi
Authors: - HIMANSHU YADAV
Published: March 2023

Nestlé India is a division of the Swiss company Nestle S.A. with six factories and several co-packers. The thriving company Nestle India is dedicated to long-term sustainable growth and shareholder pleasure while offering customers in India products of international calibre. In the categories of Prepared Dishes & Cooking Aids, Chocolates & Confectionary, and Milk Products & Nutrition, the firm is well-known for its brand. With a market share of 79.3%, Nestlé dominates the value sales of noodles in India. The fact that among all of Nestle's global offices, India accounts for the company's top level of volume sales for its instant noodles brand Maggi is evidence of the company's dominance over the sales of plain noodles. Using Maggi as a case study demonstrates the value of cultivating a following of devoted customers. What should be taken into consideration has been concluded based on the case study.
Pengaruh Pemungutan Pajak atas Transaksi Cryptocurrency dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Niat Berinvestasi pada Cryptocurrency
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Pesirahu Erika Violenta
Published: March 2023

The transformation of information technology gave birth to the latest innovations, one example of which is public access to the financial transaction sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax collection on cryptocurrency transactions and financial literacy on the intention to invest in cryptocurrency. This research uses a type of research using quantitative methods whose data uses statistical analysis and uses numbering. The population used in this study is all millennial generation in the istmewa area of Yogyakarta. The sample used for this study was a millennial generation with an age range of 18-50 years totaling 114 people. Sample collection technique with snowball sampling model where the distribution of questionnaires to resonence is carried out online, how to distribute questionnaires using social media (WhatsApp, Twitter, and Instagram). The study used multiple linear regression analysis. In the research that has been done, it can be concluded that tax collection on cryptocurrency transactions does not have an influence on investment intentions. Financial literacy has a positive influence on the intention to invest in cryptocurrencies. The results of research and discussion of each variable illustrate that financial literacy has an influence on the intention to invest in cryptocurrency for respondents, most of whom are students. This proves that financial literacy such as understanding and skills in managing finances have been applied well by students when deciding to invest.
Respiratory Health Problem among the Taxi Drivers of Pokhara Metropolitan City, Nepal
Authors: Gautam Sudarshan , Jnawali Kalpana
Published: March 2023

Respiratory health problems affect the respiratory tract and lungs. WHO states that four major potentially fatal respiratory problems will account for about one in five deaths worldwide by 2030. Taxi drivers are among the major sub-population at the risk of respiratory problems because of their exposure to polluted environment. Therefore, the present study aimed to find out the respiratory health problems among the taxi drivers of Pokhara metropolitan city of Nepal. A cross sectional study was conducted among 203 taxi drivers of the Pokhara Metropolitan city. Multistage sampling method was used to select the desired number of taxi drivers. Data were entered into EPI-DATA 3.1 and then analyzed in SPSS 20. Percentage, mean, and standard deviation were assessed to describe, and chi square test was used to infer the findings. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from Nepal Health Research Council. All samples were male with mean age of 38.46 ± 7.8 years. Majority of the taxi drivers were educated up to secondary level (54.2%), married (91.6%), were married and 78.8 percent had income of NRs 1000-1500/day. A large proportion of the drivers (96.6%) had to work for more than 10 hours/day and three-quarters (74.4%) of them did not take rest even in weekends. Nearly a quarter (24.1%) of them complained at least one respiratory health problem or symptom. Prevalence of respiratory health problems among the taxi drivers was 24.1 percent. Job duration was significantly associated with the respiratory symptoms.

Key words : Respiratory problem, preventive practice, taxi driver
Clients Satisfaction on Perinatal Health Service among Postnatal Mother in Bharatpur Hospital
Authors: Kharel Saran , Karki Prabha , Karki Arun
Published: March 2023

Perinatal and maternal health are interlinked.World Health Organization defined perinatal period as period commences at 28 completed weeks of gestation and ends seven completed days after birth. The health care services that a woman receives during this period are very important for the survival and wellbeing of both the mother and a child.The study aimed to assessthe client satisfaction on perinatal health services among postnatal mothers in Government Hospital of Bharatpur, Nepal. Cross-sectional descriptive study design was used to determine the level of patient satisfaction through purposive sampling technique. The client satisfaction is measured by using 5 point likert scale with different items on ANC, intranatal, PNC and general.The study population comprised of married women of reproductive age who had taken service from maternity ward of Bharatpur Hospital. The data was collected through semi-structure interview schedule and collected data were entered in Epi-data 3.1 and exported data was analyzed using SPSS. Frequency tabulation, mean, percentage and chisquare test were done for statistical analysis The total sample size was 140, among them most of 100 (71.4%) respondent were 20-29 years. The level of satisfaction were found more on postnatal services (64.3%) than antenatal services (60.7%) and intranatal services (55.7%). In terms of association between perinatal satisfaction with the selected demographic variables only two variables i.e. parity and number of child shows association with Chi-square 0.591 and 4.078 and p-value 0.018 and 0.043 respectively.

Key words: Hospital, clientsatisfaction, Perinatal period