bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Labor in agrifood value chains: a scientometric review from Scopus
Authors: Malanski Priscila Duarte , Schiavi Sandra , Dedieu Benoît , Damasceno Julio Cesar
Published: March 2022

Addressing labor issues is crucial to agrifood value chain analysis, improvements and sustainability. However, the specific contribution of value chain approaches to discussions on labor in agriculture is still a research gap. To fill this gap, we reviewed the international literature on labor in agrifood value chains. We performed a scientometric analysis of the articles indexed in Scopus, which was composed by a bibliometric, diachronic and synchronic analysis. The main results show that labor in agrifood value chains is a relative new scientific community. Researchers’ interest evolved around three hotspots over the past 20 years, and five consolidated research domains. Our review provides an overview about the main characteristics of a rising scientific community, and a synthesis of knowledge produced to support scientific innovation on labor in agrifood value chains. Regarding chain agents, our results stress the importance of governance for improving employment and working conditions to promote chain sustainability.
Pelanggaran Prinsip Kemanusiaan terhadap Tawanan Perang di Penjara Abu Ghraib Ditinjau dari Konvensi Jenewa 1949
Authors: Triansyah Zuhri , Saadah Maratun
Published: February 2022

This article discusses forms of legal responsibility regarding violations of humanitarian principles in humanitarian law against the treatment of prisoners of war in Abu Ghraib prison in terms of the Geneva convention of 1949. Legal liability is an obligation that arises from violations committed by individuals or the state because they are considered contrary to the law or conventions. applicable. This article uses a normative juridical method with the main source being legal materials containing normative legal rules. The results of the discussion of this article show that the principle of state responsibility related to human rights violations is realized by taking legal action against individual perpetrators and providing compensation to victims and is regulated in the Geneva Conventions. Second, the United States is responsible for the provisions stipulated in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 concerning violations of humanitarian principles by bringing to justice the perpetrators who have violated humanitarian principles through the United States military court.
Eksploitasi Awak Kapal Asing: Tanggung Jawab Negara Bendera terhadap ABK Indonesia di Kapal China Long Xing 629
Authors: Dharmawan Yudi , Sipahutar Bernard , Farisi Mochammad
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum dan tanggung jawab negara bendera terhadap awak kapal asal Indonesia yang bekerja di kapal asing terhadap eksploitasi ditinjau dari Hukum Internasional. Artikel ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Hasil pembahasan artikel ini menunjukan bahwa negara bendera wajib bertanggung jawab dengan melakukan penyelidikan terhadap kapal Long Xing 629 dan/atau perusahaan kapal tersebut. Jika terbukti terjadi pelanggaran HAM berupa eksploitasi terhadap awak kapal asal Indonesia, maka negara bendera harus mengadili para pelaku kejahatan yang dilakukan di atas kapal tersebut. Tanggung jawab tersebut harus dilaksanakan karena perlindungan hukum bagi awak kapal asal yang bekerja di kapal asing tercantum dalam instrumen-instrumen hukum internasional yang bersifat umum maupun khusus. Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada awak kapal juga disalurkan melalui organisasi-organisasi internasional seperti ILO yang khusus menangani isu-isu buruh internasional.
Pemaksaan Perkawinan Berkedok Tradisi Budaya: Bagaimana Implementasi CEDAW terhadap Hukum Nasional dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Perkawinan?
Authors: Fanny Nainggolan Junita , Ramlan Ramlan , Harahap Rahayu Repindowaty
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai implementasi CEDAW  kedalam hukum nasional untuk melindungi hak-hak perempuan dalam perkawinan. Meski sudah puluhan tahun konvensi diratifikasi, namun dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, perempuan masih sering didiskriminasi. Salah satu bentuk diskriminasi di Indonesia masih berupa budaya patriarki yang berkembang di masyarakat. Patriarki yang mendominasi budaya masyarakat menciptakan seksisme dan ketidaksetaraan gender yang mempengaruhi banyak aspek aktivitas manusia, salah satunya adalah masalah pernikahan. Di Indonesia, masih banyak perkawinan yang terjadi di Indonesia karena kawin paksa. Apalagi dilakukan dengan kedok tradisi yang telah mengalami pergeseran nilai budaya. Pilihan untuk menikah dan dengan siapa berkaitan erat dengan penentuan nasib sendiri yang telah diakui dalam Konvensi CEDAW. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa di dalam Konvensi CEDAW, setiap orang memiliki hak yang sama untuk menikah, terlepas dari gender dan jenis kelamin orang tersebut. Namun, di dalam pengimplementasiannya ke dalam hukum nasional, pelaksanaannya masih bersifat diskiminatif dan belum terintegrasi.
Sexual Harassment and Gender Bias in Family Medicine: Divergent Experiences of Men and Women
Authors: Sanders Mechelle , Fogarty Colleen T. , Russell Holly Ann , Fiscella Kevin , Nofziger Anne , Naumburg Elizabeth H. , Rosenberg Tziporah , McDaniel Susan H.
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives: Awareness of sexual harassment (SH), gender bias (GB), and gender discrimination (GD) has spread throughout popular culture and has been highlighted at universities across the United States. More nuanced data is needed to inform policies that address these issues. However, there are currently limited qualitative studies examining the nature of SH, GB, and GD in academic medicine, particularly family medicine.
Methods: In 2018, we conducted a series of gender-specific focus groups with faculty and residents in a department of family medicine (DFM) to understand their experiences with and responses to SH, GB, and GD. The focus groups were transcribed verbatim. We used immersion-crystallization and an adapted SH Experiences model to review the transcripts and identify patterns or themes during the immersion process.
Results: Participants identified the potential for patients, colleagues, faculty, and themselves as perpetrators and victims of SH, GB, and GD. Results suggested that GB was often implicit. SH was experienced verbally and physically. Women participants, especially, reported that both SH and GB occurred frequently and had lasting psychological effects. Gender, age, and position (faculty vs trainee) moderated SH and GB experiences. The effects seemed to be mediated by moral distress.
Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance of recognizing differences in experiences across gender, age, and position of SH, GB, and GD in academic family medicine. Our findings can be leveraged to develop antiharassment policies and set cultural expectations.
Medical Students’ Perceptions and Retention of Skills From Active Resilience Training
Authors: Mugford Hannah , O’Connor Collette , Danelson Kerry , Popoli David
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives: Medical students face difficult transitions throughout their training that increase their risk of burnout. Resiliency training may prepare students to better face the demands of their medical careers. This project is an initial investigation into medical students’ long-term utilization of learned resiliency skills.
Methods: Medical students completed a survey 1-18 months following Active Resilience Training (ART). The computerized survey assessed the program’s success in meeting its stated objectives and how often students used the skills they had learned during the training.
Results: ART is highly effective in increasing awareness of the benefits of resiliency training. The majority of participants would recommend the course to their peers. Students continued to utilize the skills learned for more than 18 months after completing the training. These skills include planned breaks, prioritizing sleep, building support systems, and mindfulness techniques.
Conclusions: This work adds to the existing literature regarding participants’ valuation of novel resilience curricula. Students utilized the skills learned in ART as long as 18 months after completing the program. More study evaluating the specific effects of ART on traditional measures of resilience such as the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) is needed.
Assessing HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Education in a Family Medicine Residency
Authors: Aurora John A. , Ballard Stephanie L. , Salter Cynthia L. , Skinker Ben
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives: HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been purposefully incorporated into our family medicine resident training within existing didactic lectures, readings, and routine office visit precepting. This mixed-methods evaluation assesses training strategies for PrEP use via survey and drug use evaluation (DUE).
Methods: We surveyed 80 current and former family medicine residents (2014-2018) about their exposure to training components, self-reported confidence and competency in PrEP use, and practice behaviors reflecting CDC guidelines for patient eligibility and testing. In addition, we conducted a DUE of patients receiving PrEP from 2012-2018 for adherence to CDC guidelines. We report results with descriptive statistics, with χ2 analysis for group comparisons.
Results: Survey response rate was 56.3%. Among respondents, 46.7% have prescribed PrEP and 55.5% self-assessed as competent to prescribe PrEP, with the majority (84%) rating precepting as most effective for building competence. Those self-assessed as competent were more likely to endorse practice behaviors reflecting CDC guidelines for monitoring PrEP (P<.05). DUE identified 68 patients; 98.5% men who have sex with men. No women with recent sexually transmitted infections, nor persons who inject drugs (PWID) received PrEP. Initial testing completion ranged from 79.4% (HIV) to 54.4% (hepatitis B). Follow-up testing completion ranged from 41.5% (HIV) to 26.4% (syphilis).
Conclusions: Residents rated precepting as the most effective training. However, DUE demonstrated that PrEP underuse, as well as suboptimal testing, limited experiential training on CDC guidelines. Curricular updates should further emphasize appropriate patient selection for PrEP, including women, minorities, and PWID, as well as robust testing, to continue expanding PrEP access.
MULTIMODALITY IN A PERFUME ADVERTISEMENT OF A FASHION MAGAZINE
Authors: Lingga Good Sumbayak , Matondang Siti Rahma , Br. Perangin-angin Alemina
Published: February 2022

Getting information from magazine is the most favorite behavior of every people. Especially women want to know about many products such as perfume. On this occasion, the researcher tries to analyze the type of meaning contained in an advertising image, namely perfume products. Through analysis using multimodal, it will be found what meaning is contained in the image. The meaning content that will be examined are Representational, Interactive, and Composition. In an advertisement, of course, it will create attractive images or visuals in order to make buyers interested in the product. The product that will be analyzed in this research is perfume. Perfume is a product that both men and women are interested in. Because everyone wants to smell good at all times these days. In a conclusion, the many characteristics of the image will be summarized. What are the multimodal meanings included in the advertisement's product image?
RACIAL PROBLEMS IN ZADIE SMITHâ€™S 'ON BEAUTY'
Authors: Fahma Aqlia Nur , Basuki Imam , Wardani L. Dyah Purwita
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses the problems of racism in the novel On Beauty. The analysis focuses on both individual and systemic racism represented in the novel as well as the critical position of the author. It employed Stuart Hall theory under qualitative method of analysis. The textual analysis was made to the narratives and dialogues in the novel which constitute racism in their meanings. It was concerned with how racism happens in the storyline. Meanwhile, the contextual analysis was carried out by using related references to supports the findings and the researchersâ€™ arguments. The result showed that black women still accepted Â negative stereotypes and became the objects of white peopleâ€™s oppressions. They were mistreated despite the application of the law on equal protection for women and minorities. In 2000s, systemic racism continued and made it even harder for black people to get the same treatment as the whites. They suffered from the policies, particularly educational policies which had led to the increase of the poverty rate of black people.
Persuasion in Tourism Promotion Bilingual Texts: The Importance of Syntactic Forms and Choices
Authors: Budiharjo Bayu , Nuraeni Ardianna , Saptaningsih Nur , Murti Bayu Dewa , Rusjayanti Anita
Published: February 2022

This study is aimed at examining the message communicated by verbal material in bahasa Indonesia and English in the Boyolali tourism promotion bilingual booklet. The study employs descriptive qualitative approach and applies qualitative data analysis under the framework of Syntax. The research data take form of sentences in the Boyolali tourism promotion bilingual booklet in bahasa Indonesia and in English. The findings show that Boyolali tourism promotion bilingual booklet carries an inequivalent message in terms of informative content and persuasive force. This research has also proven that syntax is a substantial asset in the formation of promotional messages in the promotion of tourism destinations of Boyolali.
Shape and sample size impacts on time-based home range estimates
Authors: Hoover Brendan , Miller Jennifer
Published: February 2022

Home range estimates have been a key geographic unit for understanding
the link between animals and their habitat/resource choices since the
term was first described by Burt (1943) and formally quantified by Mohr
(1947)—who introduced minimum convex polygons (MCP) as a method to
delineate individual home ranges. Numerous methods have subsequently
been developed to estimate home ranges. However, depending on the method
used, widely different estimations can be found with the same animal
location dataset. With different home range delineations, inferences in
a heterogenous landscape about animal resource and habitat preferences
with different delineations can impact wildlife management. In this
research, time-based home range methods that account for autocorrelation
in animal movement were evaluated for accuracy in terms of area, shape,
and location in response to sample size and common wildlife GPS-point
patterns. These characteristics of home range estimation are important
for inferring animal habitat and resource use. Despite the improved
accuracy of time-based methods compared to traditional point-based
methods like MCP, location was often inaccurate for all GPS-point
patterns, as were shape and area for GPS-point patterns with
perforations (common for areas with large physical barriers like
mountains or lakes). These findings are important to wildlife managers
using time-based home range methods for analysis.
Sex-specific changes in autosomal methylation rate in ageing common terns
Authors: Meyer Britta , Moiron Maria , Caswara Calvinna , Chow William , Fedrigo Olivier , Formenti Giulio , Haase Bettina , Howe Kerstin , Mountcastle Jacquelyn , Uliano-Silva Marcela , Wood Jonathan , Jarvis Erich , Liedvogel Miriam , Bouwhuis Sandra
Published: February 2022

Senescence, an age-related decline in survival and/or reproductive
performance, occurs in species across the tree of life. Molecular
mechanisms underlying this within-individual phenomenon are still
largely unknown, but DNA methylation changes with age are among the
candidates. Using a longitudinal approach, we investigated age-specific
changes in autosomal methylation of common terns, relatively long-lived
migratory seabirds known to show senescence. We collected blood at 1-,
3- and/or 4-year intervals, extracted DNA from the erythrocytes and
estimated autosomal DNA methylation by mapping Reduced Representative
Bisulfite Sequencing reads to a new reference genome. We found autosomal
methylation levels to decrease with age within females, but not males,
and no evidence for selective (dis)appearance of birds of either sex in
relation to their methylation level. Moreover, although we found
positions in the genome to consistently differ in their methylation
levels, individuals did not show such strong consistent differences.
These results pave the way for studies at the level of genome features
or specific positions, which should elucidate the functional
consequences of the patterns we observe, and how they translate to the
ageing phenotype.
Analyzing the Effect of Using Axial Impellers in Large-Scale Bioreactors
Authors: Bernauer Sören , Eibl Philipp , Witz Christian , Khinast Johannes , Hardiman Timo
Published: February 2022

In high-performance industrial fermentation processes, stirring and
aeration may account for significant production costs. Compared to the
widely applied Rushton impellers, axial-pumping impellers are known to
yield a lower power draw and at the same time improve mixing. However,
their lower gas dispersion capability requires stronger agitation,
compromising these benefits. Diverse advanced impeller forms have been
developed to cope with this challenge. We apply alternating radial and
axial impellers and demonstrate strong gas dispersion and
energy-efficient mixing for the first time in a large-scale (160 m
) bioreactor, based on experimental and CFD
simulation data. For equal operating conditions (stirrer speed, aeration
rate), this setup yielded similar gas hold-ups and better mixing times
(-35 %) compared to a classical Rushton-only configuration. Hence,
applying a radial impeller on an upper level for improving gas
dispersion maintains the benefits of axial impellers in terms of
reducing energy demand (up to -50 %). We conclude that this effect is
significant only at large-scale, when bubbles substantially expand due
to the release of the hydrostatic pressure and have time to coalesce.
The work thus extends current knowledge on mixing and aeration of
large-scale reactors using classical impeller types.
Occupational exposure to coal and risk of multiple health outcomes: A case report
Authors: Hakim Zina , Kotti Nada , Younes Khaoula Ben , Dhouib Feriel , Hammami Kaouthar Jmal , Turki Hamida , Masmoudi Mohamed Larbi , Hajjaji Mounira
Published: March 2022

Occupational cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma has an increased
incidence, but rarely suspected. When located in an uncovered skin area,
it is closely linked to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure.
However, single pulmonary anthracosis nodule is rarely described in the
literature. The association of both diseases due to the same exposure
remains uncommon.
Pengentasan Kemiskinan melalui Social Entrepreneurship Berbasis Industri Kreatif dan Desa Wisata di Dusun Munti Gunung, Desa Tianyar Barat
Authors: Andriani Ni Made , Suandita I Made Yoga , Arini Ni Made , Teristonia Ni Luh Pegy , Widiana I Wayan
Published: March 2022

Dusun Munti Gunung menyuguhkan kombinasi pemandangan yang sangat indah. Keindahan alam yang memukau membuat daerah ini berpotensi untuk dijadikan tempat wisata outbound, hiking, dan camping. Akan tetapi, kekayaan alam Dusun Munti Gunung tersebut sangat berbanding terbalik dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Hal ini juga sebanding dengan industri-industri kreatif yang telah ada di Munti Gunung juga belum mampu memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan ekonomi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan pembentukan social entrepreneurship berbasis industri kreatif dan desa wisata di Dusun Munti Gunung, Desa Tianyar Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan bentuk kegiatannya menggunakan metode FGD, sosialisasi, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini menyasar masyakarat Dusun Munti Gunung dan bermitra dengan pemerintah Desa Tianyar Barat. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan luaran berupa terbentuknya community social entrepreneurship berbasis industri kreatif dan desa wisata untuk mewadahi masyarakat miskin di Dusun Munti Gunung. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi segala permasalahan kemiskinan yang ada di Dusun Munti Gunung, Desa Tianyar Barat.
Constructing ‘Do-Able’ Dissertations in Collaborative Research
Authors: Sorgner Helene
Published: March 2022

Many young scientists are trained in research groups, yet little is known about how individual doctoral dissertations are carved out of collaborative research projects. This question is particularly pronounced in high-energy physics, where thousands of physicists share an experiment’s apparatus, data, and the authorship of publications. Based on qualitative interviews with researchers working at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider, this paper analyses what makes a PhD dissertation ‘doable’ in this context. Describing the levels of work organisation, the challenges, and the actors involved in constructing ‘doable’ dissertations in collaborative research, I argue that doctoral dissertations are the emergent product of alignment work performed throughout the PhD. Individualisation is achieved by temporally, qualitatively and formally distinguishing dissertations from work on collective publications. I discuss how these processes shape the roles of students and advisors, and the content and value of dissertations in collaborative research.
PENGARUH POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PERGANTIAN AUDITOR
Authors: Setyorini Theresia Niken , Ardiati Aloysia Yanti
Published: February 2022

The main objective of this paper is to examine the effect of failing firms (firms which arepotential to be bankrupt) on auditor switching. Hypothesis was derived from Schwartz and Menon (1985) which implies that failing firms have a greater tendency to switch auditors than healthier firms do. The Z score (Altman model) was used as a proxy to measure the potential of bankruptcy. This method was applied since it has been developed in several countries such as US, Germany, Brazil, Australia, England, Ireland, Canada, the Netherlands, and France. Annual report and Indonesian Capital Market Directory were used to collect the data for a sample of 7 firms that changed their auditors and 7 firms that did not. Those four-teen (14) firms have been selected as sample among firms in consumer goods industries to answer the question about the impact of firns with potential to go bankrupt on auditor switching. Chi-Square result shows that firms with potential to go bankrupt could not influence auditor switching.Keywords: auditor switching, bankruptcy, Altman Z-Score, failing firm
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERSONALITAS MANAJER TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARTISIPASI DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DENGAN KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Wirjono Endang Raino , Raharjono Agus Budi
Published: February 2022

This research examined the effects of budget participation on performance of manager in firms. Prior studies in participative budgeting suggest that personality characteristic is potential ly important explanatory variables to motivate manager achieving good performance. Data were col lected from 85 managers of firms in Yogyakarta. Results of this study indicated that interaction between need of independence and participation had significant impact on managerial performance. This research also proved that interaction between need of authority and participation in setting budgeting had significant impact on managerial performance.Keywords: need of independence, need of authority, participative budgeting, managerial performance
SENSITIFITAS KINERJA PASAR MODAL INDONESIA DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP PENYEBARAN KRISIS ASIA
Authors: Setyastuti Rini
Published: February 2022

This paper tries to examine the impact of Asia crisis on Indonesian stock market and exchange rate. Despite Engle-Granger procedure and Johansen Criterion, error correction model (ECM) of the two variables are employed to simultaneously estimate the short run and the long run dynamics of the variables. Using monthly data covering the January 1995 to December 2006, empirical results showed that there is a cointegration between variables in the crises period but no cointegration before crises period. The result of ECM estimation proves there is a positive effect on the exchange rate when the Indonesian stock price increased and Thailand exchange rate appreciated. It is because the foreign investors enter the domestic stock market. In the crises period, we can prove that the depreciation of domestic currency and Thailand currency have a positive effect on the stock price in the long run. On the other hand, it is evident that there is a stable parameter of analysis.Keywords : Exchange Rate, Stock Price, Interest Rate, Error Correction Model
IMPLEMENTASI DECISION TREE BERBASIS ANALISIS TEKNIKAL UNTUK PEMBELIAN DAN PENJUALAN SAHAM
Authors: Nugroho FX. Satriyo Dwi
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research is to develop decision support system using data mining decision tree method that is built base on technical analysis of financial market (EMA, MACD, OBV, RSI, and parabolic SAR). Those indicators are arranged as a trading rule that wi l l help in buying and selling decision. The data used in this research are historical stock price in Jakarta Stock Exchange The result of this research indicates that generally the system can give number of transactions result in capital gains higher than number of transactions result in capital loss. The system also has capability to make decision with average gains are higher than decision with average losses. Investigation to profitability, geometric mean, cumulative wealth index, and sensitivity test to moving average gives the description whether stock can be traded based on technical analysis or not. This system can make easier in making decision for the users/investors that do not have enough knowledge and experiences in financial market.Keywords: decision support system, data mining, decision tree, trading rules, technical analysis.
MENJAGA VOLATILITAS NILAI TUKAR: FAKTOR PENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS DI ASEAN
Authors: Rahutami A. Ika
Published: February 2022

Currently, economic globalization brings a big impact for business environment in Indonesia. The competition capability is one of requirement to access a broader market. Instead of the manufacture’s competence itself, a conducive macroeconomic condition will support the global competition. If the target of business is a wider market, the stability of currency should be a sustain factor. One of the currency’s risks is exchange rate volatility. The bigger volatility, the bigger risk and unstable condition hence will impede intervention to foreign market. Nowadays ASEAN establish the new integration process after the AFTA trading agreement is not sufficient to construct market and generate a better welfare. AFTA is created for a better and extensive economic integration in 2020 namely ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Based on more stable economic integration, European Union, it can be concluded that a monetary agreement, moreover the common currency wi l l create more stable economic condition and exchange rate. A heterogeneous economic system, per capita income, economic level, currency and exchange rate among ASEAN countries being a problem for adjustment. This study observes the exchange rate volatility in ASEAN countries. The results of this study showed that the based on the financial integration framework indicator, ASEAN countries require a lot of adjustment that will make a more convergence economic policy to construct financial integration frameworkKeywords : Globalization, AEC, currency volaality, bussines development
PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK YANG DIPERTIMBANGKAN DALAM PEMILIHAN PRODUK DEPOSITO PERBANKAN TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA LOYALITAS NASABAH
Authors: Suhardi Gunarto
Published: February 2022

Trust is the critical element in banking product. Without consumer trust, banking industry will face a difficulties to create a true loyalty. Attribute product can help banking industry to create consumer trust by creating a product which has an important attribute by which consumer make a consideration whether the bank is credible or not. The aim of this research is to find out attribute that is important in consumer persepective and how would those attribute affecting their trust and their loyalties to the bank. Exploratory factor analysis was used to find the most important attribute product. The exploratory factor analysis result then analyized with structural equation modeling to calculate the effect of the important attribute to the consumer trust and loyalty. As a result, they are 2 factor which are Flexibility factor and Bank Competencies factor as an important attribute product which has affected trust and loyalty as well.Keywords : trust, banking, attribute product, loyalty, deposito
DETERMINANT CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF BANKING COMPANY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Astuti Elly
Published: February 2022

This study aims to reveal the factors that affect the capital structure of banking companies in Indonesia. The study of capital structure has been widely documented in Indonesia, but in some previous literature always take out banking companies because of its unique characteristics. Therefore, this research is expected to increase scientific knowledge about the determinant factor of capital structure. The analysis technique used in this research is linear regression with dependent variable: asset turnover, liquidity, collateral, company growth, risk, profitability and company size. The capital structure is proxied by debt to assets ratio with the separation between long term debt, short term debt and total debt. The result of the analysis shows that the determinant factor analyzed can influence the bank capital structure significantly.
THE ROLE OF CITY BRANDING ON VISITORS’ REVISIT INTENTION: A STUDY IN MALANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Mujihestia Tita Imamelina
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of city branding on visitors’ revisit intention to Malang city which is well-known as a holiday destination in Indonesia. Study about city branding has been conducted by many researchers before, but study that applied in an enclave city, like Malang, has not been thoroughly examined. In order to make this study result becomes a guideline to design proper marketing strategies, this study will focused on the impact of three city branding attributes that is city image, city authenticity and city uniqueness on visitors’ revisit intention. A quantitative, explanatory approach conducted with visitors’ who chose Malang city as their holiday destination. Results indicate that city branding has a relationship with visitors’ revisit intention and city image plays an important role on the relationship.
THE ANALYSIS ON THE STAKEHOLDERS OF CONFLICT MITIGATION IN THE WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK, LAMPUNG
Authors: Andyono Gebyar , Marsono Djoko , Sadono Ronggo , Imron M Ali
Published: February 2022

Stakeholders with different interests and influences (power) are related to the human-wild elephant conflict mitigation in the Way Kambas National Park in Lampung. Stakeholders need to manage properly to achieve conflict mitigation objectives optimally. This research was conducted in Way Kambas National Park in Lampung. Data were collected with observations, interviews, and related document studies without involving active participations of related stakeholders and data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis. This research was conducted from September to December 2016. The identification results showed that there were 11 stakeholders dealing with the human-wild elephant conflict mitigation in Way Kambas National Park. The identified stakeholders were divided into three classifications: (1) subject stakeholders coming from farmer groups and people from buffering villages, (2) key player stakeholders consisting of Way Kambas National Park Institution, regional government (village, district and provincial governments), local partners/non-government organizations (Sumatra Forest Conservation and Wildlife Conservation Society-Indonesia Program), Forum Rembug Desa Penyangga/village discussion forums, and Lampung University, and (3) the context setter stakeholder from a private company (PT. Nusantara Tropical Fruit). This research did not find stakeholder from crowd classification. The relationships between stakeholders showed complementary cooperation. The implication of human-wild elephant conflict mitigation management in Way Kambas National Park is that the stakeholder management to build cooperation and collaboration in the form of communication forums to achieve the objectives of human-wild elephant conflict mitigation in Way Kambas National Park is required.Keywords: stakeholder, power-interest matrix, actor-linkage matrix, Way Kambas National Park
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS’ SUPPORT AND GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Geoffrey Abio Morris , Emenike Kalu Onwukwe
Published: February 2022

This paper investigates the relationship between microfinance institutions’ (MFIs’) support and growth of small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) in Nimule, South Sudan. We use descriptive analysis, Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient (PLCC) analysis, and ordinary least square regression analysis to evaluate the responses obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The estimates of descriptive analysis show that majority of the respondents were females (53.7%); majority (33.7%) of the respondents had secondary education; and that the majority of respondents (46.3 %) have between 6-8 years experience. Results of the quantitative analysis using PLCC revealed that positive linear relationship exists between loan provision, savings account provision, managerial skills provision and growth of SMEs in Nimule, South Sudan. Similarly, results of the regression analysis indicate that loan provision, savings account provision, and managerial skills provision have positive and significant effect on SMEs growth in Nimule. These findings indicate, amongst others, that MFIs support contributes significantly to growth of SMEs in Nimule, South Sudan. The study recommends, among others, that MFIs should adopt Microfinance-group model as well as increase provision of non-financial services, such as managerial skills trainings, for SMEs.Keywords: microfinance institutions, SMEs growth, correlation, South Sudan.
Analysis of Strategic Factors Affecting the Success of Small Enterprises in South Sulawesi
Authors: Fitriany Fitriany , Abidin Zainal
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the present study is to analyse the effect of managerial competence, information access on cost, benefit differentiation of small business products. This research is done in five district in South Sulawesi— Makassar, Maros, Bantaeng, Bulukumba and Tanah Toraja. The populations of this study are owners and managers of food and beverage business, wood and rattan furniture, convection and apparel. The sample was chosen purposively for 170 responders. Survey and questionnaire were used in data collection. Then the data were analysed descriptively and structural equation model with AMOS (Analysis of moment structural) program.The results of the study show that the success of small-scale enterprises is directly influenced by strategic factors, namely managerial competence, information access, and product differentiation. The factors of negative cost advantage but significant influence the success of the business because customers prefer the uniqueness. If small entrepreneurs in South Sulawesi want to succeed, then it should pay attention to the factor of product differentiation superiority because the influence is big enough and significant to the success of small business. This identifies that small business products should be more unique in terms of more value than a cheaper price.Keywords: Manager's Competence, Access to Information, Cost Advantage,  Advantage of Deferment, Business Success.
Strategy Competitive Advantages through Marketing Performance
Authors: Arumsari Nurul Rizka , Marka Mira Meilia
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe efforts to create competitive advantages through marketing performance based on product innovation and promotion on SMEs weaving Troso in Jepara district. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis 2 stages with sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results showed that product innovation as measured by three indicators covering product line, new product, and artificial product have a positive and significant influence on marketing performance. Promotions measured by six indicators covering advertising, personal selling, sales promotion and publicity have proven to have a positive and significant impact on marketing performance. Marketing performance measured by three indicators that include profit targets, customer growth, and sales turnover have a positive and significant impact on competitive advantage.Keywords: competitive advantage, marketing performance, product innovation, promotion
LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Akyuwen Roberto , Mangowal Caroline
Published: February 2022

Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) or the Regional Development Bank of Indonesia is designed to be an agent for regional development with products and services that contribute to the improvement of employment, poverty, disparity, financial literacy and inclusion. However, regional government leaders often intervene with operations and decision making in the banks. To study the extent to which external factors influence leadership in the BPD, this qualitative study used secondary data from the Financial Service Authority or Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) combined with interviews with BPD leaders and stakeholders. The findings show that the interventions of the regional government leaders were highly influential and resulted in negative consequences on BPD management which directly or indirectly affected the performance of the banks. This study is expected to provide insights into measures which would promote the role of regional banks as a development agent. Keywords: development agent, interventions, leaderships, Regional Development Banks
The Importance of Hip Hop Events and their Impact on Event Management in Dubai
Authors: Zadeh Ali Hakim , Kleber Daniel Marco-Stefan
Published: February 2022

Background – Events and concerts give participants a chance to display their talents or showcase a new idea, perspective or invention. Dubai has established itself as one of the major destinations for events, specifically in the genre of Hip Hop. Hip Hop has become a worldwide cultural phenomenon and has impacted Dubai’s large international young community. The world market is becoming increasingly saturated and differentiation has become essential.Purpose – An assessment needs to be conducted on the usage of marketing and event management tools in major hip hop events and their effectiveness in providing economic benefit.Design/methodology/approach – This research study will utilize both primary and secondary data sources, mainly primary, in the form of interviews with industry professionals and experts in Dubai’s event field, to obtain an accurate perspective.Findings – Understanding the importance of hip hop and its economic impact will help to open up a new perspective to current research streams in the field. The research will focus on three key areas through analyzing Dubai’s hip hop events significance:- The city’s ability to differentiate itself through hip hop events.- The ability to attract major artists and audience from the region.- The benefits for the event management sector. Research limitations – At this stage, there is limited secondary data on this topic as Hip Hop events are specifically occurring in select cities with the infrastructural, audience, and economic provisions.Originality/value – Development of surrounding businesses, employment opportunities, culture awareness and crowd attraction are potential outcomes which can be expected from the above presented events in Dubai. The study aims at supporting a successful initiation and execution of hip-hop events which will give Dubai an economic edge against its competitors in this growing sector. Keywords: Culture, Dubai, Events, Event Management, Hip-Hop
Analysis of Factors Which Affect Budgetary Slack (Survey of SOE in Bandung)
Authors: Kenisah Melania Lintang , Carolina Yenni , Rapina Rapina
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect budgetary slack which include employee motivation and asymmetric information with participative budgeting as the antecedent variables. The research method was conducted through a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 229 heads of responsibility center on SOEs in Bandung. In addition, interviews and group discussions were conducted to improve data collection. The data obtained were analyzed using the structural equation model - LISREL. The results showed that asymmetric information has a positive effect on budgetary slack and employee motivation has a negative effect on budgetary slack. Meanwhile, participative budgeting has a positive effect on asymmetric information and employee motivation.Keywords: Participative Budgeting, Asymmetric Information, Employee Motivation, Budgetary Slack
The Empowerment of Small Enterprises in Construction Sector for Government Procurement of Goods and Services: Mandatory Study of Role and Risk
Authors: Kamal Mustofa , Elim John
Published: February 2022

This study aims to investigate the empowerment of small enterprises in construction sector and the risks since the issuance of Perpres No.16 Year 2018 and PermenPUPR No 7 Year 2019. The accuracy of the procurement and the development of small-medium enterprise role have been parts of the objectives of government procurement. Then, the policy states that government should give opportunities to small enterprises. Qualitative study was conducted using the approach of applied law research. Literature study and observation on the stake holders were done. The results showed that small enterprises in construction sector played more roles with the procurement package up to Rp 10,000,000,000.00 (ten billion rupiah). However, the implementation in 2018 showed that the role of small enterprises declined compared to the previous year, the participation of small enterprises in construction sector was still low compared to non-small enterprises. Besides that, the small enterprises that received the procurement package were prone to criteria violation of small enterprises as in UU No. 20 Year 2008 about micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME). The identified risk was that the small enterprises received the package for small enterprises in construction sector. This risk should be maintained and handled by procurement agents through effective qualification verification, by government instances that issue the construction permit by developing the potency of the small enterprises to level up, and government instances through association of construction enterprises by cooperating in building good governance in the management of construction procurement.Keywords: small enterprises, empowerment, risks, good governance
The Comparative Analysis of Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski, And Internal Growth Rate Model in Predicting the Financial Distress (Empirical Study on Mining Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2017)
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Ilyasa Syahrul
Published: February 2022

This study aims to: (1) determine whether there are differences in scores between the Altman model, Springate, Zmijewski and Internal Growth Rate in predicting financial distress, (2) find out the most accurate prediction model in predicting financial distress of mining companies in Indonesia. The data used in this study is the company's financial statements published on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is the mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2017 which are 41 issuers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that 36 issuers were obtained as the research samples. This study compares the scores of four financial distress prediction models using statistical techniques and the accuracy of the prediction model by considering the level of accuracy and type I error. The conclusions from this study indicate the differences between the four prediction models. The Springate model is the best with an accuracy rate of 88.89% and an 8% type I error, the second is the Zmijewski model with an accuracy rate of 88.89% and a type I error rate of 42.86%, the third is the Altman model with 75% accuracy and error type I 46.67%, and the last is an internal growth rate model with an accuracy rate of 66.69% and type I error rate of 11.11%.Keywords: financial distress, financial statements, mining, prediction models
Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Employee Engagement of Corporate PT Pertamedika IHC
Authors: Afkar Maulana Nadiful , Sayekti Andita
Published: February 2022

Nowadays companies are facing with employee engagement problems. One way that can be done is to implement strong organizational culture in the company to increase employee engagement. Pertamedika IHC made a change in corporate culture that was expected to spur work motivation towards employee engagement in the company. Corporate Pertamedika IHC as the holding company has a big role in the application of corporate culture, because it is an example for business units. This study aimed to determine employee perceptions and analyze the influence of organizational culture, work motivation on employee engagement. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The population in this study amounted to 79 employees with a sample of 68 respondents. The method of analysis in this research were descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. This study indicated a significant cultural relationship and work motivation simultaneously to employee engagement. Partially, organizational culture had no influence on employee engagement while work motivation affects employee engagement.
Dimensions of Service Quality in Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Kota Dumai
Authors: Evelin Theovanni Yolanda
Published: February 2022

A business organization as a producer is expected to be able to create products that can satisfy the wants and needs of consumers. Companies that are unable to satisfy consumers will be automatically displaced from competition. However, it is ironic that, in contrast to technology and an increasingly developing era, the implementation of public services is still not in accordance with the needs and desires of the community. The progress of the times has made the order and dimension of community values in various fields more complex. This means that public service activities are currently not ready to respond to community demands. This research was conducted at the BPJS Kesehatan Office in Dumai City. Data sources can be primary and secondary data. Judging from its purpose, this research is a descriptive study, which explains the quality of BPJS Kesehatan Kota Dumai services in conducting services from the point of view of consumers. The results showed that the service at the BPJS Kesehatan Kota Dumai Office still had a number of problems in the service process. In this study, author provide advice to provide training services to employees of the BPJS Kesehatan Kota Dumai and the company is expected to be more responsive to criticism and suggestions from the community to be able to serve the community better.Keywords: Quality, service, community.