bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ ГИПОДЕРМАТОЗА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Authors: Курбанов Ш. , Абдурасулов Абдугани , Буронов А.
Published: October 2024

В статье приведены сведения о распространении возбудителей гиподерматоза крупного рогатого скота в Республике Узбекистан, особенностях биологического развития и экологии популяции, масштабах и интенсивности инвазии в различных природно-климатических зонах. В настоящее время лечение животных, пораженных  гиподерматозом крупного рогатого скота, проводится односторонне, то есть только методом применения тех или иных инсектицидов, не давая ожидаемых результатов. Это, в свою очередь, требует совершенствования методов лечения и профилактики крупного рогатого скота, сильно пораженного возбудителями гипадерматозных заболеваний. Для него же глубокое изучение важнейших морфобиохимических и иммунологических процессов, протекающих у животных с заболеваниями, потребовало создания и внедрения в практику новых современных усовершенствованных методов и средств их лечения вместо существующих традиционных методов, основанных на комплексном анализе полученных результатов.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ «АМИЛОЦИН» НА ОБМЕННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ОРГАНИЗМЕ ВАЛУШКОВ КУРДЮЧНОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: Аппаев Бадма , Арилов Анатолий , Арылов Юрий , Косилов Владимир
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования и  влияния различных уровней ПКД (Амилоцин) на обменные процессы в организме валушков курдючной породы. Пробиотическая кормовая добавка в составе рациона валушков мясо-сального направления продуктивности в количестве 10 г на голову в сутки по сравнению с контрольными аналогами достоверно увеличивала переваримость сухого вещества рациона на 2,84%(р<0,05), органического вещества - на 2,63% (р<0,05), сырого протеина – на 2,5% (р<0,05), сырого жира – на 3,17% (р<0,05), сырой клетчатки – на 2,92% (р<0,05) и без азотистых экстрактивных веществ – на 2,49% (р<0,05). Что касается повышенных дозировок 15 и 20 г на голову в сутки кормовой добавки в рационе  валушков второй  и третьей опытных групп, они также оказывают меньшее влияние на переваримость питательных веществ по сравнению с первой опытной группой. Следует также отметить, что степень усвоения азота от принятого с кормом, также было высокой в первой опытной группе по сравнению с контрольной – на 10,6% (р<0,001), со второй опытной группой – на 5,5% (р<0,05) и с третьей опытной группой – на 10,06% (р<0,01). Причиной снижения переваримости и использования питательных веществ рациона при избытке кормовой добавки амилоцина, очевидно, является снижение секреции в пищеварительном канале. Проведённые исследования показали, что новая  пробиотическая  добавка оказывает заметное влияние на усвоение минеральных веществ в организме валушков. Так, оптимизация количества кормовой добавки в рационах животных первой опытной группы способствовало повышению количества удерживаемого в организме фосфора, кальция и серы по сравнению с контрольными аналогами - на 0,53г или на 33,3 % (р<0,001), а валушками из второй опытной группы - на 0,38г или на 21,8% (р<0,001) и по сравнению с третьей опытной группой, получавшей максимальное количество "Амилоцина" (30 г/гол в сутки) на 0,48 г или на 29,2% (р<0,001).
Pembuatan Barcode Kemasan Produk Pada CV. Kuliner Makmur Sejahtera Kota Padang
Authors: Maryam Maryam , Alfi Rizki , Senjawati Maria Isfus , Putri Gustiarini Rika , Arsil Fikri , Syahmer Verra , Nadiyah Khairun
Published: October 2024

Rendang, a traditional Minangkabau dish from West Sumatra, Indonesia, has gained international recognition and has inspired many entrepreneurs to promote this cuisine globally. One such entrepreneur is CV. Kuliner Makmur Sejahtera (KMS), which produces rendang under the brand Katuju. To enhance operational efficiency and support global market expansion, KMS requires an improved inventory management system. The primary challenge is the difficulty in monitoring inventory and tracking products without a barcode system. This community service program aims to address this issue by implementing barcode technology on Katuju's product packaging. The activities include designing, creating, and printing barcodes, as well as training KMS staff on how to use them. The process starts with observation and interviews to identify needs, followed by barcode design and production using an online barcode generator, and testing the barcode functionality with a scanning system. The results indicate that the community service team successfully trained KMS in barcode creation and printing, and integrated barcodes into product packaging. Evaluation through questionnaires showed participant satisfaction with the program and readiness to apply the barcode system to their products. This program is expected to improve inventory management, data accuracy, and support CV. KMS's global market expansion by providing tools necessary for efficient product tracking and valuable consumer data collection.
Respon Tanaman Kedelai Edamame (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Terhadap Pemberian Dolomit Dan Pupuk Hayati Majemuk Pada Tanah Gambut
Authors: Riak Asie Erina , Rumbang Nyahu , Rizal Muhammad , Kresnatita Susi
Published: October 2024

Edamame soybeans are soybeans that are harvested young, so they are known as green soybeans. The high nutritional content and delicious taste make edamame soybeans popular with the public. Extensification is one effort that can be done to increase edamame soybean production. One type of soil that has the potential to expand edamame soybean plants is peat soil. This research aims to examine the response of edamame soybean plants to the application of dolomite and compound biofertilizer on peat soil. The experiment was carried out using a two-factor factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications.  The first factor, namely dolomite (0, 15, 30, and 45 g polybag-1) and the second factor, namely biological fertilizer (0, 5, 10, and 15 g kg-1 seed). The results of the study showed that the influence of the interaction between dolomite and compound biofertilizer as well as the single factor of compound biofertilizer had no significant effect on the growth and yield of edamame soybeans. Edamame soybean plants are responsive to dolomite. The highest number of plant seeds was obtained when administering dolomite at a dose of 30 or 45 g polybag-1, namely 29.50-32.25 seeds plant-1.
Review: Polimer Nanokomposit Sebagai Bahan Kemasan
Authors: Utari Yolla Sundari  , Fauziah Fiardilla
Published: October 2024

Keuntungan dari polimer nanokomposit yaitu memiliki sifat sebagai penguat (reinforcements agent) ataupun bahan pengisi yang berukuran nano (sangat kecil), tetapi memiliki sifat fungsional seperti peningkatan termal, mekanis, optik, dan konduktivitas. Bahkan penggunaan partikel dalam ukuran nano sebagai bahan pengisi polimer bukan hanya meningkatkan sifat kimia dan fisika bahan tetapi juga menurunkan biaya pembuatan jika digunakan sebagai bahan kemasan. Sehingga industri polimer termasuk industri kemasan pangan masih tetap perlu mengembangkan material lain yang lebih baik sebagai kemasan pangan. Salah satu material yang dikembangkan yaitu dalam bentuk komposit nano polimer. Polimer nanokomposit dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kemasan, yang memberikan sifat biodegradable. Komposit nano mampu memberikan pengembangan penggunaan polimer lapisan tipis/plastik yang bersifat mudah diurai (biodegradable). Ukuran polimer juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap laju degradasi, dalam ukuran nanopartikel laju degradasi mengalami peningkatan drastis.
Peran Ekonomi Publik dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Sosial Masyarakat Lingkungan Ekowisata Nyaru Menteng
Authors: Hariatama Fendy , Alexandro Rinto , Buji Grace Evelina , Rohaetin Sri , Eriawaty
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran ekonomi publik dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat di lingkungan ekowisata Nyaru Menteng melalui pendekatan SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Ekowisata Nyaru Menteng memiliki potensi besar sebagai destinasi wisata alam yang dikelola oleh masyarakat lokal melalui kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis). Namun pengembangan ekowisata ini masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kurangnya infrastruktur dan terbatasnya akses informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi dokumen dari pemangku kepentingan, termasuk Dinas Kehutanan dan Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan utama dari pengelolaan ekowisata ini adalah keberadaan sumber daya alam yang melimpah serta dukungan dari masyarakat lokal yang aktif terlibat dalam pengelolaan wisata. Namun, kelemahan utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya infrastruktur pendukung serta akses informasi yang masih terbatas. Di sisi lain, terdapat peluang yang signifikan, termasuk meningkatnya minat wisatawan terhadap destinasi ekowisata dan kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung pengembangan pariwisata lokal. Namun, ancaman berupa persaingan dengan destinasi wisata lain dan dampak perubahan iklim tetap menjadi tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Penelitian ini menyarankan beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan, seperti peningkatan infrastruktur, akses informasi, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Kesimpulannya, peran ekonomi publik melalui pengelolaan ekowisata Nyaru Menteng memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat jika didukung oleh kebijakan yang tepat dan strategi pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan.
Penerapan Faktor-Faktor Komunikasi Pada Proyek Konstruksi di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Jayaningrat Dykaprio Putera , Waluyo Rudi , Dewantoro  , Yan David
Published: October 2024

Proyek konstruksi adalah suatu bentuk kegiatan dimana waktu, sumber daya dan biaya dibatasi dan diperhitungkan untuk mencapai hasil berupa bangunan dan infrastruktur. Kegiatan konstruksi tidak luput dari transformasi informasi antar pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Memperoleh informasi yang tepat dan terukur sangat diperlukan sebagai landasan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Di sisi lain, komunikasi yang baik antar pihak terlibat dapat menjadi titik temu atas kesamaan pandangan yang pada akhirnya akan terjalin kerja sama yang baik. Maka dari itu perhatian yang lebih terhadap proses komunikasi yang efektif sangat diharapkan. Pengelolaan komunikasi proyek yang kurang baik hanya akan menambah peluang terjadinya kegagalan suatu proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan komunikasi yang diterapkan pada proyek konstruksi di Kota Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei, kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada kontraktor dengan jabatan direktur, wakil direktur, pelaksana, dan ahli K3. Daftar kontraktor diperoleh dari LPSE Kota Palangka Raya tahun 2022 sampai tahun 2024. Analisis data menggunakan metode structural equation modeling partial least squares dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor laporan kinerja bulanan (kemajuan, perubahan, tenaga kerja, penandatanganan, material dan alat) menduduki peringkat tertinggi dan merupakan faktor paling dominan, dibuktikan dengan nilai sample mean 0,510 dan nilai standar deviasi 0,271.
Stai attento!
Authors: Colleoni Alda , Allegretti Maria
Published: October 2024

Attention is a fundamental aspect of our daily lives, enabling us to regulate our perception and action in response to the surrounding environment. This article explores the importance of attention in cognitive and neural terms, focusing on the brain networks involved in its regulation. Activation, selection, and control networks work to direct our attention towards relevant stimuli, providing a basis for processing and targeted action, as well as affective regulation. Attentional development begins in early childhood, with significant changes in attentional capacities occurring during childhood and adolescence. The role of attention in neurological and psychological disorders is also discussed, highlighting how attention deficits play a significant role in many pathological conditions and academic difficulties. Finally, the importance of understanding the neural bases of attention to develop effective interventions for addressing these disorders is emphasized.
Quando il bambino ha il mal di schiena
Authors: Brusadelli Claudia , Ramponi Giulia
Published: October 2024

Back pain is more common than previously thought in pediatric age and often associated with musculoskeletal or functional causes. However, especially in younger children, it may represent a serious condition, deserving accurate clinical and then instrumental evaluation. The differential diagnosis is broad and different from that seen in adult patients. The authors review the main causes of back pain in pediatric age with particular attention to the elements to be valued in the clinical approach to direct diagnostic tests, when necessary. Moreover, a possible diagnostic flowchart to use in the emergency department is proposed.
Anti-gingivitis natural products: Aloe vera gel, tea tree oil mouthwash, turmeric gel, myrrh extract/mouthwash
Authors: McLaren Annecia  , Hailemeskel Bisrat  , Fullas Fekadu
Published: October 2024

Gingivitis is an inflammatory gum disease which occurs around the cervical portion of the gum and is classified by its clinical appearance. Gingivitis is very common, and anyone can be affected including but not limited to poor oral care habits. This paper reviews the potential of Aloe Vera, Tea Tree Oil Mouthwash, Turmeric Gel, and Myrrh Extract/Mouthwash. The study also assessed the knowledge and opinions of first-year pharmacy students. The survey part of the study included 5 knowledge-based and 5 opinion-based questions, focusing on the four herbal remedies. The knowledge-based questions showed a 65.7% correct response rate, with the question on turmeric receiving the highest accuracy (94.3%), while the question surveying the participants’ knowledge about the source of information for herbal products received the lowest correct answer rate at 31.4%. Opinion-based questions revealed a positive attitude towards herbal remedies, with about 67.6% to 94.3% strongly agreeing, or agreeing with the potential benefits of the products. The highest agreement rate at 94.3% was obtained for the statement that myrrh can help reduce inflammation in the gums and inhibit the growth of bacteria, thus assisting in the management of gingivitis. Disagreement of opinions was minimal, ranging from 5.7% to 32.3%, indicating a widespread inclination towards positive agreement.
Rethinking creative commons licensing: A policy proposal to safeguard against copyright trolling and enhance knowledge sharing
Authors: Onoriode Reginald Aziza  , Portia Oduro  , Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo
Published: October 2024

This paper addresses the pressing need to reform Creative Commons (CC) licensing in response to the challenges posed by copyright trolling. The paper highlights how these factors undermine the integrity of knowledge-sharing ecosystems by examining the economic motivations behind copyright trolling and the ambiguities in existing CC licenses. It proposes a dual approach that combines policy advocacy with theoretical development, recommending clear licensing language, anti-trolling provisions, and the establishment of an oversight body to protect users while maintaining creator incentives. Through case studies and analysis, the paper illustrates the potential benefits of these reforms, advocating for a more equitable and inclusive framework that fosters creativity, collaboration, and access to knowledge. Ultimately, the aim is to recalibrate the balance of power within the licensing landscape, ensuring that both creators and users can engage freely and securely in sharing creative works.
ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳՉԱՅԻՆ ԾՐԱԳՐԻ՝ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՈՉ ՆՅՈՒԹԱԿԱՆ ԱԿՏԻՎԻ ԱՐԺԵՔԻ ՈՐՈՇՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԵՐԸ ԴԱՏԱԿԱՆ ՖԻՆԱՆՍԱՏՆՏԵՍԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՓՈՐՁԱՔՆՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՇՐՋԱՆԱԿՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Mamikonyan K.H. , Piloyan A.S.
Published: October 2024

Համակարգչային ծրագրի՝ որպես ոչ նյութական ակտիվի շուկայական արժեքի որոշման մեթոդաբանությունը համապատասխան ոլորտային գիտամեթոդական մշակումներում այդքան էլ հստակեցված կերպով չի ներկայացվում: Այդ նպատակով կատարվող հետազոտությունների ընթացքում ծագում են բազմապիսի հարցեր, որոնք հիմնականում բխում են տվյալ ակտիվների ոչ նյութական լինելու բնույթից:
Սույն հոդվածում առաջարկվել է դատական ֆինանսատնտեսագիտական փորձաքննությունների շրջանակներում համակարգչային ծրագրերի արժեքի որոշման մեթոդաբանական մոտեցում: Վերջինիս համաձայն համակարգչային ծրագրի շուկայական արժեքի որոշման մեթոդի ընտրության պարագայում պետք է դիտարկել, ըստ ամենայնի, եկամտային մոտեցման շրջանակներում կիրառվող «ինքնարժեքում շահում» մեթոդը, այնուհետև իրականացնել ինքնարժեքում շահումից ստացվող ապագա եկամտի հոսքի ներկա արժեքի բերման հաշվարկ՝ կումուլյատիվ մեթոդով ստացված զեղչման դրույքի օգնությամբ:
Հոդվածում հիմնավորվում է նաև, որ նշված մեթոդների համակցության միջոցով իրականացվող ոչ նյութական ակտիվի գնահատման դեպքում հաշվի են առնվում համակարգչային ծրագրի օգտագործմամբ ապագա ժամանակահատվածում կանխատեսվող եկամուտների ձևավորման հնարավորությունները և կումուլյատիվ մեթոդի միջոցով համակարգված մտավոր սեփականության օբյեկտին բնորոշ ռիսկերը, ինչն առավելագույն կերպով նեղացնում է ոչ նյութական ակտիվի կողմից գեներացվող եկամուտների կանխատեսումների շրջանակը՝ նրա իրական արժեքին հանգելու հաշվարկներ կատարելիս:
Բանալի բառեր. դատական ֆինանսատնտեսագիտական փորձաքննություն, ոչ նյութական ակտիվ, համակարգչային ծրագիր, դիսկոնտավորում, եկամտային մոտեցում, կումուլյատիվ մեթոդ,ինքնարժեքում շահում:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ НА МИКРОУРОВНЕ
Authors: ЗАХАРОВА Е.Н. , ШОМАХОВА Р.А.
Published: October 2024

В условиях постоянно трансформирующейся внешней среды особое значение приобретает показатель конкурентоустойчивости хозяйствующего субъекта. Это относительно новый экономический термин, который более полно характеризует положение хозяйствующего субъекта на рынке, чем термин конкурентоспособность. Конкурентоустойчивость предполагает наличие реальной/потенциальной возможности обеспечить превосходство хозяйствующего субъекта над конкурентами в разных сценарных условиях при непрерывном совершенствовании основных бизнес-процессов. В статье выявлены и систематизированы основные факторы конкурентоустойчивости. Рассмотрен механизм управления конкурентоустойчивостью, а также ее оценки.

In the constantly transforming external environment, the indicator of the competitiveness of the economic entity acquires special importance. This is a relatively new economic term that more completely characterizes the position of the economic entity in the market than the competitiveness term. The competitive sustainability presupposes the existence of the real/potential opportunity to ensure the superiority of the economic entity over the competitors in different scenario conditions with continuous improvement of the core business processes. The article identifies and systematizes the main factors of competitiveness. The mechanism of competitiveness management, as well as its assessment, is considered.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОННОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: КУБЛИН И.М. , ПЛЕХАНОВ С.В. , ВОРОНОВ А.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье железнодорожная отрасль рассматривается как сложная производственно-хозяйственная и экономическая система со своими сложными внутренними, только им присущими территориально-производственными структурами. Показана актуальность использования железнодорожного сообщения как самостоятельной отрасли национального хозяйства, которая формирует стоимость доставки товаров в сфере транспортного обращения и оказывает существенное влияние на экономическое развитие промышленных структур и территориальных образований страны.

In the article, the railway industry is considered as a complex production and economic system with its own complex internal territorial production structures that are unique to them. The relevance of using railway communication as an independent branch of the national economy is shown, which forms the cost of delivering goods in the sphere of transport circulation and has a significant impact on the economic development of industrial structures and territorial entities of the country.
ePortfolio-based Professional Development: Insights from a Southeast Asian Online Educators’ Community of Practice
Authors: Taptamat Nantana , Slade Christine , Bowker Shari , Brown Wilson Christine
Published: October 2024

This study examines the implementation and impacts of an ePortfolio-based professional learning initiative within a Southeast Asian online community of practice (CoP), part of the SEAMEO-AUS EduLink Project. Targeting the development of educators' competencies in ePortfolio pedagogy, the project engaged 541 educators from various Southeast Asian countries in two online self-paced courses and a series of four expert-led webinars, culminating in a final project webinar. The research utilised course analytics and post-webinar surveys to analyse participant engagement, satisfaction, and perceived learning outcomes. The findings indicate substantial engagement with the courses and positive reception of the webinar series. About 75% of participants completed the asynchronous courses, while 64% found the webinar content immediately applicable to their practice. The webinars, focusing on diverse aspects of ePortfolio use, successfully complement the online courses, with 91% of participants expressing intent to attend future events. This study underscores the effectiveness of combining asynchronous and synchronous learning modalities in professional development, particularly in the context of ePortfolios. It highlights the role of ePortfolios in promoting reflective practice, collaborative learning, and authentic assessment. Additionally, the project's success in fostering a supportive CoP model illustrates the potential of online communities in professional development, especially in regions with emerging ePortfolio practices. The paper concludes by emphasising the value of ePortfolio-based initiatives in enhancing educators' skills and fostering cross-cultural educational collaborations. It offers recommendations for educators and policymakers on implementing similar initiatives, underlining the need for sustainable and contextually sensitive approaches in professional development.
Reimagining a Pedagogy of Care Using ePortfolios as a scholarly, ‘visibility’ tool in Higher Education
Authors: Fisher Marie , Penny Wheeler
Published: October 2024

Assigning ePortfolio tasks to students should not only focus on instruction and activities that connect to real world learning. Humanising the learning experience by constructing an environment and teaching approach that builds trust, respect and resilience will strengthen learning partnerships, resulting in enhanced achievement for students (Henriksen et al., 2022). The aim of this paper is to consider how embodying a pedagogy of care can humanise the learning experience of ePortfolio activities in an online environment. How could we institute a pedagogy of care when designing ePortfolio tasks with academic colleagues? What strategies do we use to develop a safe space to reflect on our experience? How would a pedagogy of care approach improve student outcomes and inform new ways of working and studying? Findings indicated that implementation of the Modelling and Dialogue phases to support student learning, based on Noddings’ 1988 framework, enabled the students to transform their learning due to scaffolding, building trust and the authors encouraging a collegial environment to share feedback.
Contribuições do aerolevantamento de precisão no diagnóstico territorial de zonas de comunidades tradicionais Caiçaras
Authors: Krama Laura , Wroblewski Carlos , Ban Hung Marcelo Ng Wei
Published: October 2024

O aerolevantamento é uma técnica de mapeamento capaz de resultar diversos produtos, principalmente estando associado a técnicas de topografia. Assim, foi escolhida para realizar o diagnóstico territorial de comunidades caiçaras do litoral norte paranaense. Todavia, devido ao aerolevantamento ser efetivado em comunidades tradicionais e em região litorânea, surge uma série de especificidades a serem analisadas para se garantir a qualidade dos produtos cartográficos. Com isso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo explicar como o aerolevantamento pode contribuir no diagnóstico de cada comunidade, as etapas necessárias para aplicar essa técnica na área de estudo, como foram resolvidas as especificidades do território tradicional e litorâneo. Assim, chegou-se à conclusão de que o aerolevantamento se apresentou como ferramenta com alta capacidade de contribuir no diagnóstico do território, todavia deve estar acompanhado de outras etapas de acompanhamento social para sua realização, bem como estar associado aos instrumentos jurídicos para ser eficiente na regularização territorial.
El papel de los agentes sociales en el desarrollo endógeno: Caso Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Calderón-Fajardo Víctor , Nuevo-López Abraham
Published: October 2024

El turismo puede ser un motor para el crecimiento económico y la mejora de la calidad de vida de las comunidades locales en la Amazonía ecuatoriana, así como para la protección y valoración de sus recursos naturales y culturales. Se ha empleado el modelo de la Quíntuple Hélice como marco conceptual para el estudio de la innovación abierta y su aplicación en el abordaje de los retos actuales del clúster amazónico. El análisis detallado del clúster permitió establecer un diagnóstico situacional de los agentes locales, los recursos y las relaciones con el entorno, lo suficientemente claro como para desarrollar un nuevo eje de desarrollo sostenible. Como conclusión se establece que el papel de las comunidades locales y las iniciativas de las comunidades indígenas son fundamentales para el desarrollo y la evolución empresarial, además de que los proyectos en el clúster amazónico deben entenderse como una manera de consolidar el crecimiento económico y el bienestar social.
Alavanca de política pública da economia circular e o planejamento estratégico/2030 do CONLESTE
Authors: Araújo Marcos
Published: October 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo examinar o processo de transição para a economia circular impulsionado pela alavanca do planejamento urbano para remodelar o ambiente natural e urbano para constituição do modelo de Cidades sustentáveis. Para tanto, o artigo utilizou como método o científico dedutivo para orientar o alcance deste objetivo. Adicionalmente, promoveuse uma pesquisa aplicada e descritiva, em que se empregou tanto uma revisão bibliográfica e documental quanto um estudo de caso com a realização de entrevista, qual seja, o emprego do Plano de Desenvolvimento Sustentável para 2018/2030 como alavanca de gestão pública para inserção da economia circular na região do CONLESTE. Os resultados obtidos com o artigo podem ter sido profícuos, pois poderão levar a reflexões sobre o processo de construção de políticas públicas urbanas com amplo controle social para possibilitar a transição para um novo ciclo produtivo com a materialização do direito às Cidades sustentáveis.
Sistema para el seguimiento de ecosistemas venezolanos
Authors: Martínez Javier , Llatas Isabel
Published: October 2024

Se presenta el desarrollo de una aplicación Web de código abierto como sistema para el monitoreo de ecosistemas venezolanos (SSEV), utilizando información recopilada por sensores remotos. Las regiones de estudio fueron los parques nacionales Cerro Saroche y Terepaima, ubicados en el estado Lara, República Bolivariana de Venezuela. La aplicación utiliza una base de datos MongoDB que se elaboró a partir de información obtenida a través de dispositivos de teledetección. Los productos utilizados fueron el MOD13Q1-v006 (NDVI) de la NASA, ERA5-Land (precipitación total) de Copernicus y SRTMGL3-v003 (elevación) de USGS Earth Explorer. Se creó un proceso para la reproyección y regrillado de los datos a fin de generar una cuadrícula regular para cada parque. Los desarrollos permitieron publicar una aplicación web (https://ms-ds-ssev.herokuapp.com/) con códigos alojados en repositorios públicos GitHub (geet-metview, seev-analytics y seev-dash). Para la implementación, se utilizó la plataforma Heroku junto con imágenes Docker.
Erosão na prainha da vila de Encantadas na Ilha do Mel, litoral do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Pinotti Ligia , Telles Daniel
Published: October 2024

A Vila de Encantadas na Ilha do Mel (VEIM) vem sofrendo uma situação de erosão de praia. O problema se constitui como decorrência da confluência de fenômenos físicos e antrópicos; tratase de uma condição presente herdada do aumento da incidência e intensidade de variáveis físicas e humanas em períodos recentes. Cumulativamente, o déficit de estoque sedimentar tem resultado em perda de solo em direção ao interior da vila, causando danos como a perda de espaço de circulação, mobilidade e trânsito, bem com a deterioração em construções de função residencial e, principalmente, comercial. Os impactos sofridos têm mobilizado grupos sociais organizados participantes da comunidade local, e a partir de uma solicitação destes uma visita técnica acadêmica foi realizada, seguida de conversas e orientações aos interessados. Esta nota técnica apresenta o relato dessa experiência, visando subsidiar encaminhamentos técnicos posteriores acerca dos problemas identificados.
Maquinação das subjetividades contemporâneas
Authors: Bonfá Junior Gerson Carlos Rigoni
Published: October 2024

Este artigo explora os mecanismos através dos quais as subjetividades são controladas pelo poder em operações de individuação transcendente. Com objetivo de pensar em resistências a essas operações de captura do poder, utilizamos um repertório conceitual articulado a partir de Nietzsche, Foucault, Deleuze e Guattari. Através dessa exploração bibliográfica, apresentamos como as sociedades se constituem como fábricas equipadas com máquinas e tecnologias de assujeitamento, sendo o que muda ao longo do tempo é o modo de operar e o maquinário de que dispõem. No contexto ocidental contemporâneo, a máquina capitalista vigora nessa relação tecnologia-sujeito, cuja principal conexão é o poder e o desejo. O movimento desse texto articula conceitos para violentar determinadas imagens do pensamento cuja práxis serve às maquinarias de subjetivação que tomam para si os fluxos desejantes dos sujeitos. Conclui-se que é necessário cultivar a vida com critérios éticos que não levem em consideração sistemas de juízo transcendentes, metafísicos ou morais, mas critérios de intensidade que partem do reconhecimento de que não na conservação, mas na diferenciação imanente se fortalece a vida. Assim, apostamos na atividade afirmativa de uma existência que, para além dos ideais modelizantes, toma a si como princípio de singularização numa experiência de automodelagem subjetiva.
Efficiency of Ceramic Composite Filter Produced Using Nano Particulate Carbonaceous Material
Authors: Adeyinka-Aderanti Adedayo Deborah , Agbeleye Ademola Abiona , Agunbiade Folusho Oyedotun , Agunsoye Johnson Olumuyiwa
Published: October 2024

Millions of people have no access to safe water. This has led to continued incidence of waterborne diseases with severe cases of complications and sometimes death. Attempts to use silica sand-based materials for the production of filters by researchers are still evolving. In this study a novel hybrid clay-nanoparticulate agro-waste blend water filter with appropriate pore size and flow rate for contaminant-free water filtration was produced. The composite filters were produced using hydraulic pressing and sintering process. Four different ratios of clay, activated carbon and nanoparticle coconut shell (60:30:10, 60:20:20, 60:10:30, and 60:0:40 wt %) were mixed and fired at 700 °C, 750 °C, 800 °C, 850°C, 900 °C, 950 °C, and 1000 °C respectively at the rate of 75 °C/hr. E. Coli, Total Coliform, and turbidity tests were carried out on the influent water collected from Lagos Lagoon, and effluent water samples were filtered using the produced samples. The result of water tests revealed that all the filters produced removed between 86.81 % to 99% Escherichia Coliform (E. coli), and 81.81% to 93.31%% total coliform in the water sample. The blend of 60:10:30 fired at 850 °C and 900 °C showed improved properties with a flow rate value of 2.83 l/hr and 2.77 l/hr. In conclusion, the study established that synthesis of nanoparticle coconut shell and activated carbon is a suitable material for producing clay composite filters that can purify water to Nigerian Standards for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) acceptable level.
New molecular and cell-based approaches to assess food astringency and bitterness
Authors: Soares Susana , Guerreiro Carlos , Vilaça Rita , Guedes Joana , Fernandes Andreia
Published: October 2024

New molecular and cell-based approaches to assess food astringency and bitterness

Mouthfeel properties are crucial for human survival, nutrition, health and well-being. Unpleasant taste and mouthfeel properties in plant-based food, such as bitterness and astringency, are a challenge for food industries as flavour is key for consumer’s food choices. BeTASTy will contribute to deciphering the physiological and neural mechanisms involved in the interindividual unpleasant taste and mouthfeel perceptions through innovative molecular and cell-based approaches.
Hessische Rhön – mountain grassland, rough grazing and their birds
Authors: Bach Katharina
Published: October 2024

Hessische Rhön – mountain grassland, rough grazing and their birds

The project is particularly dedicated to conservation and development measures for the species-rich mountain grassland and the protection of endangered bird species in open areas of the Hessian low mountain ranges of the Rhön. By implementing different types of landscape maintaining measures in close cooperation with local farmers and municipalities valuable habitats in the Natura 2000 protected area network were substantially improved.
Harnessing the wheat microbiome: unlocking pathways to improved food quality and human health
Authors: Soares Susana , Vilaça Rita , Dias Ricardo , Pardellas Jorge , Perez-Gregorio Rosa
Published: October 2024

Harnessing the wheat microbiome: unlocking pathways to improved food quality and human health

The WHEATBIOME project gathers 13 partners from academia, industry, food systems and governmental bodies aiming to explore how biotic/abiotic factors impact soil and wheat microbial communities. The project will contribute to the development of novel and healthier food and feed products while enhancing sustainable farming practices for resilient crops and societal perception about microbiomes within food systems.
Simulating the evolution of Earth’s environment to understand complex life in the universe
Authors: Mills Benjamin
Published: October 2024

Simulating the evolution of Earth’s environment to understand complex life in the universe

SIM-EARTH is an ERC Consolidator Grant project. It aims to understand why Earth’s surface environment has changed over time so we can better understand our past, how to manage our planet for the future, and where to look for complex life in the universe.
Pointwise ergodic theorems for nonconventional bilinear polynomial averages along prime orbits
Authors: Mousavi Hamed
Published: October 2024

Pointwise ergodic theorems for nonconventional bilinear polynomial averages along prime orbits

Following our proof of the first Goldbach result in number field setting after 60 years (Mitsui 1960s), We give new information on density ternary Goldbach problem after 10 years (Shao 2013), and also design a new strategy to prove density version of representing a number as sum of “certain” primes. We also apply Rosser Sieve arguments to prove represtation of integers into sum of primes coming from a zero density subset.
From Ergodic theory side, we give the first pointwise bilinear theorem along the primes, which is the natural pointwise convergence along prime result after Wierdl (1990) and a natural follow up after recent pointwise bilinear break-through by Krause Mirek-Tao (2021). In another project, the sharpest pointwise convergence average along primes for “near” integrable function is given, which is sharp up to Generalized Riemann Hypothesis.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER SYIAR KEGIATAN ISLAM (SKI) DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI
Authors: Fahma Naomi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explain the process of internalizing the values of Islamic religious education through SKI extracurriculars at senior high school to find out the internalized values of Islamic religious education, and to find out the implications of internalizing the values of Islamic religious education through extracurriculars to foster Islamic character in senior high school. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection used was observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the process of internalizing the value of Islamic religious education through the SKI extracurricular at senior high school in cultivating Islamic character has been going quite well. There are four stages carried out in internalizing the values of Islamic religious education at senior high school, namely the value transformation stage, value transaction, value transinternalization, and correction or evaluation. The values that are internalized are the values of i'tiqadiyyah, khuluqiyyah, and amaliyyah. These values are internalized through religious activities at school such as tadarus Qur'an, congregational noon prayers, kultum and tahfidz Qur'an, Friday imtaq, Friday infaq, hadroh, halaqoh, commemoration of Islamic holidays, and Islamic boarding schools.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KEAGAMAAN MELALUI BUDAYA JUM’AT BERIMAN UPAYA PENGUATAN KARAKTER SMK JALALUDDIN WONOSOBO
Authors: Inayati Fela Fauziyah , Khuriyah K
Published: October 2024

Internalizing religious values ​​through the Faithful Friday culture is one of the strategies for strengthening the character of students. This research aims to analyze the religious values ​​internalized in the Faithful Friday culture as an effort to strengthen the character of students at Jalaluddin Vocational School, Wonosobo. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data was obtained through interviews with school principals, Islamic Religious Education teachers and students at Jalaluddin Wonosobo Vocational School. Data analysis techniques use triangulation of sources and methods. The results of this research show that the Faithful Friday culture contains faith values, worship values, wisdom values ​​which can be internalized by students as an effort to form and improve various characters including caring for the environment, love of peace, leadership and responsibility.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI KELAS I SD ALAM BENGAWAN SOLO
Authors: Abdurrahman Muhammad , Muharom Fauzi
Published: October 2024

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum still has obstacles in its implementation. Not a few teaching staff find it difficult to understand, apply and evaluate this new curriculum. So here teachers are expected to be able to adapt quickly and precisely. Remembering that teachers have an important role in the success of teaching and learning activities. This research aims to determine the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic Education Learning in class I at SD Alam Bengawan Solo. This type of research uses qualitative with descriptive methods. The subjects of this research were PAI teachers and class I students at SD Alam Bengawan Solo. Meanwhile, the informants for this research were the school principal and deputy principal for the curriculum department. The research results show that the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum begins with (1) Preparing teaching tools including analysis of CP, TP, ATP, teaching modules and teaching materials. (2) The implementation of learning begins with a diagnostic assessment and learning activities consist of introduction, core and conclusion. (3) Formative and summative assessments.
Research on Commercialization Development of Flower Headdress Products in Quanzhou, Fujian under the Perspective of Internet Economy
Authors: Wang Huixuan
Published: October 2024

This study takes the unique flower headdress product of Quanzhou Xunpu Village as the research subject, and explores the characteristics and strategies of its online publicity and offline services under the Internet economy mode. This study uses the fantasy theme analysis method and content analysis method to analyze the short videos on the theme of hairpin flowers, and uses the SWOT analysis method to discuss the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges of the development of the hairpin flower industry, and draws the conclusions that the online publicity of the hairpin flower products in Quanzhou is homogenized, the offline services are caught in the low level of competition, and the development of the tourism economy has contributed to the dissolution of the local cultural traditions.
Research on the Ideological and Political Design and Implementation Path of Physical Education Courses in Colleges and Universities under the Background of the Construction of "Four New" Majors
Authors: Gu Wei , Zhang Jianyu , Yin Ying , Li Zhigang
Published: October 2024

This article takes the design and implementation of college physical education courses under the background of the "four new" construction as the perspective, is oriented towards the talent needs of new technologies, new business forms, new models, and new industries, and takes the education paradigm of "learning-centered" as the concept to construct a new model of ideological and political design and implementation of physical education courses in colleges and universities, and systematically proposes the mechanism system for the ideological and political design and implementation of physical education courses in colleges and universities. By using methods such as literature review and dialectical reasoning, it conducts a systematic study on the key teaching problems existing in the construction process of ideological and political demonstration courses for physical education courses. The research holds that there are problems in the construction of ideological and political demonstration courses for physical education courses in aspects such as the evaluation of curriculum goal attainment, the support of ideological and political resources for courses, the embedded integration of teaching models, and the adaptation and innovation of teaching methods. Comprehensively promoting the construction of ideological and political courses is to guide values into knowledge imparting and ability cultivation, and help students shape correct worldviews, outlooks on life, and values. The implementation of ideological and political education in physical education courses helps students achieve comprehensive development in addition to improving physical skills, so as to better adapt to social development. When implementing ideological and political education in physical education courses, it is necessary to highlight the characteristics of the courses, integrate ideological and political elements, clarify the design of teaching elements, optimize the combination of teaching models, and make good use of the evaluation of teaching effects.
Transformational Leadership and Non-Teaching Staffs’ Job Satisfaction in Selected Private Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Cheng Shiyun , Casihan Maria Luvimi L.
Published: October 2024

To better enhance the competitiveness of private colleges and universities, especially in the case of fewer and fewer students, the soft power of human resources is particularly important. Thus, research on private colleges and universities is of great significance to promoting the development of higher education in Sichuan and even the entire western region. The research found that the job satisfaction of employees was closely positively correlated with the four aspects of transformational leadership (idealized influence, inspiration motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration), and the needs for transformational leadership were different for different educational levels, age groups, and professional titles. The study showed that the higher the educational level and professional title, the stronger their demand for transformational leadership, and vice versa; in terms of age and years of work, the older and longer the staff had, the lower their demand for transformational leadership and the lower their scores. They had a fixed mindset and were more inclined to a stable leadership style. On the other hand, the study found that the job satisfaction of administrative staff was significantly affected by leadership style, that is, they had a significant correlation, among which relationship satisfaction had the highest correlation, followed by satisfaction with the environment and welfare, and then the satisfaction with personal growth and progress. The lowest correlation was the satisfaction with the work itself. This is mainly because transformational leaders have a sense of responsibility, motivate and inspire employees, guide employees, and pay attention to the balance between work and life, which evaluates various standards relatively high. The research results are helpful to promote the improvement of transformational leadership in private universities, and then improve employee satisfaction.
The Impact of Corporate ESG Performance on Leverage Manipulation Empirical Evidence From A-Share Panel Data of Chinese Listed Companie
Authors: Yang Chaowen
Published: October 2024

ESG stands for Environment (Environment), society (Social) and corporate governance (Government) respectively. It is a non-financial performance investment concept and enterprise evaluation standard, and has been used by enterprises as an important indicator to measure its quality. In the context of "deleveraging", there is a lack of targeted research on whether enterprise ESG performance can help enterprises "healthy" deleveraging. In this paper, the A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2008 to 2022 are selected as the original samples to explore the influence of ESG performance on the degree of leverage manipulation of enterprises. The empirical results show that good ESG performance can significantly reduce the degree of leverage manipulation of smes; In terms of mechanism test, ESG weakens enterprises' leverage manipulation motivation by reducing their own credit level, and enterprises' digital transformation inhibits their own leverage manipulation. Further heterogeneity test shows that ESG performance is better in eastern and central regions and state-owned enterprises. It is suggested that the ESG performance of enterprises should be further optimized and relevant supervision should be strengthened.
Analysis of the Characterization of Holden in The Catcher in the Rye from the Perspective of Conversation Analysis
Authors: Lai Qiongjiao
Published: October 2024

The Catcher in the Rye, the only one full-length novel created by Jerome David Salinger, gains great popularity among people and even the whole literary world. The interlocutions in the novel are carefully designed by Salinger, which is also an important way to shape a character. This paper will analyze the conversations between Holden and other characters to discuss how the image of Holden is shaped. By rendering these theories of Conversation Analysis, the personalities of characters can be shown more vividly and comprehensively. Besides, the perspective of Conversation Analysis can also deepen themes and offer a new way for readers to tap into the inner world of characters.