bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disziplinierung durch Methode
Authors: Kressin Lisa
Published: November 2022

Selbst- und Fremdbeschreibungen der Soziologie sind stark von der symbolischen Differenzierung entlang kultureller Grenzen geprägt. Als Wissenskultur zwischen den »harten« Natur- und den »weichen« Geisteswissenschaften muss sie interdisziplinäre Anschlussfähigkeit und zugleich Distinktion vermitteln. Um der Gesellschaft die Gesellschaft zu erklären, muss sie verständlich sein und doch die spezifische Sprache der Wissenschaft nutzen. Lisa Kressin zeichnet die Bedeutung der Methodenlehre im Soziologiestudium für die Reproduktion dieser Spannungen nach und weist ihr eine Schlüsselrolle in der Etablierung der kulturellen Einheit und Differenz dieser wissenschaftlichen Disziplin zu.
Von Fakten und Fiktionen aus der Welt der Römer
Authors: Achtermeier Dominik
Published: November 2022

Ausgehend von der Frage, auf welche narrativen Verfahren und Strategien geschichtserzählende Literatur für Heranwachsende, deren Handlung in der Zeit des Römischen Antike spielt, zurückgreift, sollen in diesem Beitrag ausgewählte Primärtexte für Heranwachsende ab 9 Jahren aspektorientiert untersucht (u.a.Erzählmuster/Genre, narrative Mittel, historische Implikationen etc.) und verglichen werden. Im Rahmen didaktisch-methodischer Überlegungen werden die kinderliterarischen Texte anschließend hinsichtlich ihrer Einsatzmöglichkeiten im Literatur- und fächerübergreifenden Unterricht in Unterrichtsbeispielen für Lerngruppen ab der 3. Jahrgangsstufe exemplarisch vorgestellt.
Die Kunst der Dauer
Authors: Heyer Sonja
Published: November 2022

Erhabenheit scheint ein angestaubtes ästhetisches Konzept zu sein. Doch Musik und Klangkunst konfrontieren uns seit dem 20. Jahrhundert mit Werken, in denen Stille und lange Dauern selbst zu überwältigenden Akteuren werden. Sonja Heyer entwickelt aus der Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie und dem kritischen Posthumanismus das Konzept der transformativen Erhabenheit. Darin überlässt sich der Mensch nicht einer metaphysischen Ewigkeit, sondern wird Teil eines lebendigen ästhetischen Netzwerkes. Neben Werkanalysen dienen auch erstmalig veröffentlichte Interviews mit Mitgliedern der Komponistengruppe Wandelweiser der empirischen Fundierung dieser neuen Entwicklung in der zeitgenössischen Musik.
«Razón y Fe» (1901-2022)
Authors: Verdoy Alfredo
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo se recogen cuatro hitos históricos que muestran el estilo y la relevancia de la revista Razón y Fe a lo largo de su dilatada historia.
Gorbachov: Un retrato
Authors: Pachkov Vladimir
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se analiza el significado político de la vida de Mijaíl Gorbachov (1931-1922), secretario general del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética (1985-1991), jefe de Estado de la Unión Soviética (1988-1991) y Premio Nobel de la Paz (1990). En el mismo, se reflejan las opiniones irreconciliables sobre Gorbachov: por un lado, se le ensalza como un “libertador”, un “demócrata”, el hombre que liberó al mundo —aunque fuera temporalmente— de la pesadilla de la guerra atómica; por otro lado, se le tacha de “traidor” y “pelele”.
Una espiritualidad del encuentro
Authors: Kelly Thomas M.
Published: November 2022

San Ignacio de Loyola nos ofrece una base para explorar el encuentro entre “los menos entre nosotros” y aquellos con oportunidades y privilegios. El papa Francisco amplía esta visión ignaciana argumentando que “los menos entre nosotros” no solo nos necesitan, sino que nos enriquecemos a través de un encuentro de reciprocidad con ellos. El encuentro con los pobres nos permite escuchar la voluntad de Dios y discernir nuestro camino en este mundo libre de las restricciones a nuestra voluntad que son reforzadas y recompensadas culturalmente. Aunque san Ignacio y el papa Francisco ponen diferentes énfasis en sus interpretaciones de cómo los pobres, la pobreza voluntaria y la pobreza espiritual son esenciales para nuestra evangelización, hay suficiente similitud para ver las conexiones. Ambos subrayan que el discernimiento de la voluntad de Dios para nosotros requiere libertad interior. Para el papa Francisco, los pobres y marginados de este mundo son una fuente única de esta libertad, primero por lo que nos enseñan (similar a Ignacio) y segundo, por lo que suscitan en nosotros (una participación en la compasión divina). Si nos encontramos con los pobres de forma mutua y vivificante, estos encuentros pueden ser transformadores.
Re evaluating Indias Third Mission through Top Ranked Universities & Technological Institutes
Authors: Mukherjee Bhaskar
Published: November 2022

The present study explores the patenting activities of the faculty staff of the top 20 Indian academic and engineering institutes during 2011-2020 by excavating the Indian patent office database. Of the total 963 granted patents, the highest patents were published in 2016, and the academician of IIT Madras invented 167 patents followed by IIT Mumbai with 156 patents during this period. Most of the innovation takes place in the macro-field like chemical engineering, and micro-fields like nano-technology, nano-materials, and nano-complex. Collaboration with inventors of the same academic institution is found as the best choice of the inventors, only a meagre portion of patents was published in collaboration with of industries and organisations around the globe. The tag ‘highest number of patents inventor’ goes to Padma Shri Prof. Thalappil Pradeep of IIT Madras who has contributed 19 Indian patents in the last 10 years.
Identification of Important Fungal Diseases of Strawberry in Purbalingga Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Setiyawan Didit , Hartono Sedyo , Widiastuti Ani
Published: November 2022

Salah satu kendala utama dalam budi daya tanaman stroberi di Indonesia adalah banyaknya penyakit tanaman. Penelitian ini merupakan lanjutan dari laporan tentang penyakit penting pada buah stroberi (Fragaria ananassa) di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit oleh cendawan pada bagian tanaman selain buah. Sampel berupa daun atau tanaman bergejala, diidentifikasi secara morfologi atau molekuler apabila identifikasi morfologi tidak memungkinkan. Konfirmasi gejala penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cendawan dilakukan dengan mengikuti postulat Koch, yaitu menginokulasikan cendawan patogen hasil isolasi pada tanaman stroberi sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit penting yang disebabkan oleh cendawan pada tanaman stroberi adalah penyakit hawar daun yang disebabkan oleh Phomopsis sp. dan Pestalotia sp.; penyakit gosong daun yang disebabkan oleh Curvularia sp. dan Diplocarpon sp.; penyakit bercak daun yang disebabkan oleh Cercospora sp., Phoma sp., dan Gnomonia sp.; serta penyakit layu yang disebabkan oleh Verticillium sp. dan Fusarium sp. Selain laporan tentang penyakit penting tanaman stroberi, ini juga merupakan laporan pertama tentang penyakit bercak Gnomonia pada tanaman stroberi di Indonesia.
Application of Fungicides and Silica Fertilization Suppress Pyricularia zingiberi Leaf Spot Disease on Red Ginger
Authors: Sari Marlina Puspita , Wahyuno Dono , Hardiyanti Siti , Manohara Dyah
Published: November 2022

Pyricularia zingiberi merupakan penyebab penyakit bercak daun dominan di Indonesia. Pengendalian penyakit bercak daun masih bertumpu pada fungisida kimia. Kombinasi teknik pengendalian serta ketepatan waktu aplikasi fungisida perlu ditentukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian serta mengurangi dampak negatif penggunaan fungisida kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kombinasi pemberian fungisida dan pupuk silika serta waktu yang efektif untuk pengendalian penyakit bercak daun. Penelitian disusun dalam rancangan petak-petak terbagi, dengan aplikasi pupuk silika sebagai petak utama, fungisida sebagai anak petak, dan waktu aplikasi sebagai anak-anak petak. Pupuk silika (20 mL L-1) diaplikasikan pada tanaman jahe merah umur 4 minggu dan kemudian tanaman diinokulasi dengan P. zingiberi pada umur 8 minggu. Fungisida mulai diaplikasikan sesuai dengan perlakuan (umur 12, 14, dan 16 minggu). Tidak terdapat interaksi antara ketiga faktor yang diuji. Aplikasi silika dalam bentuk SiO2 memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata pada keparahan serta laju perkembangan penyakit. Aplikasi silika meningkatkan kadar fenol dalam tanaman jahe merah. Pestisida nabati berbahan minyak cengkeh menginduksi sintesis asam salisilat, namun tidak signifikan dalam menekan laju perkembangan penyakit bercak daun. Mankozeb lebih efektif menekan laju perkembangan penyakit bercak daun dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain. Waktu aplikasi fungisida disarankan pada saat tanaman berumur 14–16 minggu atau saat gejala bercak daun mulai terlihat. Monitoring berkala perlu dilakukan.
STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR IMPLEMENTING LARGE-SCALE SOCIAL RESTRICTIONS TO COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY COVID-19 IN SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Tinambunan Hezron Sabar Rotua , Widodo Hananto , Puspoayu Elisabeth Septin , Tiurmaida Eliza , Annabella Zefanya
Published: November 2022

There are significant numbers of the people of Surabaya City affected by the Government Regulation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), because they work in informal aspects, such as online motorcycle taxis and street vendors (PKL). Hence, it is necessary for the state to intervene in order to continue providing comfort for its citizens in the PSBB implementation. The purpose of this research is to show the responsibility of the state during the Covid-19 pandemic so as to provide social justice for the entire community. The empirical juridical research method was used to achieve the research objectives. The results of this study showed that the state’s responsibility for the economic and social life of the community was designed by the founding fathers, carried out by the state under any conditions, be it normal conditions or abnormal conditions. The state was responsible for the economic and social life of the community, given the fact that there was a gap between the rich and the poor in the society. Because there were economically and socially vulnerable groups of people, the role of the state was needed to eliminate oppression by the rich to the poor. The state could use its discretionary authority as a form of implementing state responsibilities to the community in accordance with the laws and regulations.
Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Terpajan Pestisida di Daerah Pertanian
Authors: Purba Imelda Gernauli , Sunarsih Elvi , Yuliarti Yuliarti
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Pestisida memiliki sifat Thyroid Disrupting Chemical yang dapat mengganggu struktur dan fungsi kelenjar Tyroid yang berdampak pada terjadinya hipotiroidisme, sehingga terjadi gangguan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur. Gangguan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur berakibat buruk pada janin yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pajanan pestisida dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di daerah pertanian.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 136 orang ibu balita terpajan pestisida di Kecamatan Sekayu Desa Lumpaatan 1 dan Desa Lumpatan 2 yang diambil secara cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data  melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan software, data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan pestisida pada ibu balita yang meliputi menyiapkan pestisida, menyemprot, menyiangi tanaman, memanen, frekuensi menyiapkan pestisida, frekuensi menyemprot, frekuensi menyiangi tanaman, frekuensi memanen dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Pajanan pestisida pada balita juga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting.Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa pajanan pestisida baik pada ibu balita maupun pada balita tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.    ABSTRACTTitle : Incidence of Stunting  in Toddlers Exposed to Pesticides in Agricultural AreasBackground : Pesticides are Thyroid Disrupting Chemical that can disrupt the structure and function of the thyroid gland, which results in hypothyroidism, resulting in reproductive disorders at childbearing age. Reproductive disorders in women of childbearing age have a negative effect on the fetus being born. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pesticide exposure and the incidence of stunting in children under five in agricultural areasMethod : Design of research was analytic with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 136 toddler mother who were exposed to pesticides in Sekayu Subdistrict, Lumpaatan 1  and Lumpatan 2 were taken by cluster sampling. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist. Data processing and analysis was carried out with software, the data were analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test.Result : The results showed that there was no significant relationship between pesticide exposure to mothers of toddlers who prepared pesticides, sprayed, weeded plants, harvested, frequency of pesticide preparation, frequency of spraying, frequency of weeding plants, frequency of harvesting and stunting in toddlers. Pesticide exposure to toddler also did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting.Conclusion : It was concluded that pesticide exposure both to mothers of toddler and to toddler did not show a significant relationship.
Analisis Ketersediaan Sarana Sanitasi dengan Tingkat Kenyamanan Pengunjung di Tempat Wisata
Authors: Yuantari Maria Goretti Catur , Andrean Yudia Ardi
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pariwisata yang layak akan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para pengunjung lokal maupun mancanegara di tempat wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana sanitasi terhadap tingkat kenyamanan pengunjung di tempat wisata.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Kota Lama Semarang, yang diambil dengan teknik sampling kuota didapat sebanyak 100 Jumlah responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tempat wisata Kota Lama Semarang pada bulan Februari-April 2020. Analisis statistik bivariat menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dengan tingkat kenyamanan pengunjung dengan kekuatan hubungan kuat (nilai p-Value<0,022 dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,742).Simpulan: Semakin baik ketersediaan sarana sanitasi maka semakin meningkat pula kenyamanan pengunjung. Fasilitas sanitasi seperti tempat sampah, lampu penerangan, rambu petunjuk, toilet dan tempat parkir sudah tersedia. Namun, ketersediaan tempat parkir di Kota Lama perlu ditata kembali dengan tidak menggunakan tempat pejalan kaki sebagai tempat parkir. ABSTRACT Background: Proper tourism facilities and infrastructure will be the main attraction for local and foreign visitors at tourist attractions. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the availability of sanitation facilities and visitors' comfort level at tourist attractions.Method: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were visitors to the Kota Lama Semarang, which were taken using a quota sampling technique of 100 respondents. This research was carried out at the Kota Lama Semarang tourist spot in February-April 2020. Bivariate statistical analysis used the Spearman Rank test.Result: The results showed a relationship between the availability of sanitation facilities and comfort level, and the strength of the relationship was strong (p-Value <0.022 and correlation coefficient value of 0.742).Conclusion: The better the availability of sanitation facilities, the more comfortable the visitors will be. Sanitation facilities such as trash cans, lighting, signposts, toilets, and parking lots are available. However, the availability of parking spaces in Kota Lama needs to be reorganized by not using pedestrian areas as parking spaces.
Halaman Sampul
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: November 2022

Cover, Dewan Redaksi, Daftar Isi
Phenomenological inclusions of Proclamation of God’s Faithfulness in Challenging times through the ‘Corridors’ of Christian Education
Authors: Ishola-Esan Helen Olomu
Published: November 2022

This paper highlights the necessity of proclaiming God’s faithfulness in challenging times. It attempts to bring to light how leaders such as pastors and Christian educators could demonstrate God's faithfulness at all times, especially in challenging times, anywhere, and with all men. The article makes use of descriptive and phenomenological methodologies/approaches. It presents some faithful attributes of God through biblical evidences and through the sharing of four significant personal experiences. The paper enunciates that proclaiming God’s faithfulness through ‘corridors’ of Christian education are didactic and pragmatic in nature. The paper recommends that Christians, leaders/pastors, Christian educators etc should appreciate, speak of, or declare God’s faithfulness at all times, primarily through their life experiences, calling and professional training, and living a lifestyle that demonstrates the celebration of God’s faithfulness at all times: challenging and pleasant times.
TRADUCTION LITTÉRALE, ÉQUIVALENCE FONCTIONNELLE ET TRADUCTION DESCRIPTIVE EN TANT QUE STRATÉGIES POUR LA TRADUCTION DES TERMES JURIDIQUES FRANÇAIS ET TCHÈQUES
Authors: Honová Zuzana
Published: November 2022

In the process of deciding upon an appropriate equivalent for a legal term, the translator can choose between several possible strategies. The goal of the article is to analyse the translation strategies of French and Czech legal terms that do not have a direct equivalent in accessible terminographic sources of the target language. Among the possible strategies, it deals in particular with literal translation, functional equivalence and descriptive. It observes that all of the three strategies are used, to a greater or lesser extent, by the analysed terminographic sources and seeks to point out the problems that the use of each of the previously mentioned strategies may cause.
The Norms on Cross-Border Data Flows in the RCEP
Authors: Huang Gui , Lei Yin
Published: November 2022

Cross-border data flows is a crucial factor in digital economy. Article 12.14 (2) and Article 12.15 (2) in RCEP stipulate the prohibitive norms on data localization, aiming to ensure the data is transferred freely. Except some other clauses indirectly stipulate some circumstances for excluding the use of the prohibitive norms, Article 12.14 (3) and Article 12.15 (3) directly stipulate the exception clauses of data localization, i.e., the clause of legitimate public policy, horizontal provisions, and clause of the essential security interests. The WTO case-laws show that the aforesaid concepts should be interpreted by the Parties according to their own reality. The norms on “anti-discrimination” and “anti-disguised restriction” are to prevent the “clause of legitimate public policy” from being abused. To understand these norms, we need to evaluate the substantive purposes of the concrete measures launched by the states, and then clarify the relations between aforesaid purposes and the legitimate public policy objective.
Novel bridged polysilsesquioxane aerogels with great mechanical properties and hydrophobicity
Authors: Qiao Zhiyao , Liu Xiaotian , Heng Kejie , Huang Farong
Published: November 2022

Two novel bridged silsesquioxane (BSQ) precursors, 1,4-bis(trimethoxysilylpropylthioethenylphenoxy)benzene and 1,3-bis(trimethoxysilylpropylthioethenyl)benzene, were synthesized from arylacetylenes and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane through the thiol-yne click reaction. Then, bridged polysilsesquioxane aerogels were prepared from BSQ precursors alone or together with tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) as a co-precursor through the sol–gel method. The resulted aerogels were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, mercury intrusion porosimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, transient hot-wire method, and water contact angle tests. Their mechanical properties were evaluated by unidirectional compression tests. The properties of the aerogels are strongly affected by precursor content, mass ratio of BSQ to TMOS, and the structures of BSQ. The obtained aerogels do not break even when compressive strain is up to 55% and show high compressive modulus (≥2.46 MPa) and hydrophobicity (water contact angle ≥130°).
A “Spurinas Group” Bowl in the Getty Collection
Authors: Wallace Rex E.
Published: November 2022

A terracotta bowl in the collection of antiquities in the J. Paul Getty Museum is the latest entry to an assemblage of Etruscan ceramics known as the “Spurinas Group.” The interior of the bowl was painted with the name calprnies, the earliest known reference to a family whose Roman branch includes several distinguished members. The paper reports on the dipinto’s paleography, the morphology, and derivational history of the Etruscan name calprnies, and its connection to its Latin counterpart, Calpurnius.
Computational mimicking of surgical leaflet suturing for virtual aortic valve neocuspidization
Authors: Liogky Alexey A.
Published: November 2022

The aortic valve neocuspidization (AVNeo) procedure requires the design of patient-specific neo-cusps which can be made numerically through the neovalve closure modelling. Prior the simulation, it is required to ‘suture virtually’ the neocusps into the patient’s aortic geometry, i.e., to find such state in which the neocusps are placed in the aortic root lumen without intersections of physical surfaces and neo-valve prolapse, and the position of the suture boundary satisfies the boundary conditions. To solve this problem, we tried to mimic neocusps suturing in Ozaki’s operation. As a result, we propose a new algorithm for ‘virtual suturing’ of given neocusps, considered as thin shells. The approach is able to work with both small and large (compared to an optimal size) neocusps and to handle each cusp independently of the others.
Mechanical and corrosion resistance analysis of laser cladding layer
Authors: Cui Yinghao , Xie Cong , Liu Jialin , Guo Shirui , Cui Lujun
Published: November 2022

To improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the hydraulic column in the mine, a semiconductor fiber-coupled laser was used to laser-clad iron-based alloy powder on a 27SiMn steel substrate (SUB). The microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of the obtained cladding layer (CL) were studied based on experiments. Results show that equiaxed grains at the top of the CL are fine and tightly arranged. Compared with the SUB, the CL average microhardness is increased by 0.3 times, the average friction coefficient is decreased by 0.12, and the wear amount is significantly reduced. The bonding strength between the CL and the SUB is good, and the tensile strength is increased by 10.82%. Compared with the SUB, the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the CL are better. The research has an important guiding significance for the practice of hydraulic column repair and strengthening engineering.
Orthoamide und Iminiumsalze, CVIIa. 4-Sulfonylierte- und 4-phosphorylierte sowie 4-isocyansubstituierte-1,1-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,3-butadiene aus Sulfonen, (Alkyl)phosphonsäureestern sowie Isocyanessigsäureester und Orthoamid-Derivaten von Alkincarbonsäuren
Authors: Kantlehner Willi , Vettel Markus , Lehmann Hansjörg , Frey Wolfgang
Published: November 2022

Ethoxycarbonyl-triphenylphosphonium bromide reacts with orthoamides of alkynecarboxylic acids 14 to give vinylogous guanidinium bromides, which were transformed to the corresponding tetraphenylborates. In contrast, from CH2-acidic phosphonicesters and orthoamides 14 phosphorylated 1,1-diamino-butadienes can be obtained. Two of these products rearrange to 5-dimethylamino-4-diet-hylphosphono-2,4-hexadienic acid amides upon heating. Reaction of phenylsulfonylated carboxylic acids and alkylketones with orthoamides 14 proceeds under condensation affording 4-phenylsulfonyl-1,1-diamino-1,3-butadienes. Accordingly, the condensation reactions between the orthoamides 14 and isocyanoacetic acid ester deliver 2-isocyano-5,5-bis(dimethylamino)-2,4-pentadienic acid esters. In one of these reactions 5,6-diamino-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ester is obtained as a by-product. Some of the ketene aminals exist as equilibrium mixtures of stereoisomers, which is a consequence of s-cis and s-trans isomerism of the butadiene unit.
A népességvesztés témája és az egyke-kérdés a két világháború közötti erdélyi társadalmi gondolkodásban
Authors: Székedi Levente
Published: November 2022

A két világháború közötti Európában a népességfogyástól való félelem főként nemzeti, etnikai, faji kontextusban jelent meg. Az erdélyi román társadalomkutatók a népességfogyás megszüntetését a mortalitás csökkentésén keresztül látták megoldhatónak, ám az erdélyi magyar társadalomtudósok a fő okok sorába beemelték az egyke-problémát is, bár itt soha nem vált „nemzethalál-motívummá”. Az egykézés a bánsági román kutatókat is foglalkoztatta, itt elterjedt volt a „belső idegenek” rovására írt szokás.
NANOCOMPOSITES OF ZINC OXIDE ON GRAPHENE OXIDE: A RAPID REDUCTION OF GRAPHENE OXIDE
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Mexico City, 07340, Mexico, GOMEZ-ALVAREZ M. A. , DIAZ A. ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Mexico City, 07340, Mexico, MOTA I. ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Mexico City, 07340, Mexico, CABRERA V. ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Mexico City, 07340, Mexico, RESÉNDIZ L. ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Section of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Mexico City, 07340, Mexico
Published: November 2022

In this work, graphene oxide (GO) and ZnO were synthesized using the modified Hummers method and the Spanhel and Anderson method, respectively. ZnO/GO composites were then successfully synthesized using a fast and direct process. The results of the X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) proved the conversion of GO to reduced graphene oxide, without additional chemical agents or processing at high temperatures and under high vacuum. This study reveals the interaction between oxide materials, which can be of help in the field of electronic microdevice manufacturing.
STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF AlN IN ROCKSALT, ZINC BLENDE AND WURTZITE PHASE: A DFT STUDY
Authors:   Department of Physics, Assam University Silchar, 788011, India, AHMED B. , SHARMA B. I. ,   Department of Physics, Assam University Silchar, 788011, India
Published: November 2022

Aluminium Nitride (AlN) is a wide bandgap group III-V compound, and AlN exhibits in three different lattice structures. In this work, we investigate the different structural and electronic properties of AlN in rocksalt (RS), zincblende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) phase in the light of Density Functional Theory (DFT) with modified Becke-Johnson generalizedgradient approximation (mBJ-GGA) as exchange-correlation potential. The structural lattice parameters and energy bandgap obtained in this calculation are in agreement with the available experimental values. The structural calculation shows that the most stable phase is the wurtzite phase, and the metastable phase is the zincblende phase. The bandgap for the AlN in rocksalt, zincblende and wurtzite phase are found to be 6.33 eV, 4.7 eV, and 5.6 eV respectively. The bandgaps are indirect corresponding to the rocksalt and zincblende phase and direct in case of the wurtzite phase.
Transparent glass coated with silver colloid nanoparticles candidate as an antiCoronavirus surface - Perspective
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P.O.Box 90950, Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia, Alakhras A. I. , El Khair H. M. ,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P.O.Box 90950, Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia, Habib M. ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P.O.Box 90950, Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia, Odeh T. ,   The Hashemite University, Prince Al Hassan bin Talal College for Natural Resources and the Environment, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Idriss H. ,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P.O.Box 90950, Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2022

Silver nanoparticles have a wide range of anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral effects due to their unique properties. In this work, citrate reduction has been employed to fabricate silver colloidal nanoparticles with 12 nm. The plasmon resonance spectra of nanoscopic silver particles adsorbed onto transparent electrodes in contact with various electrolyte solutions and concentrations of NaC1O4, KPF6, and NaCl were studied. Potentials were controlled with a galvanostat, and UV/visible spectrophotometer was employed to obtain the optical spectra. The results showed the electrolyte identity, potential-induced redshifts, and damping is most pronounced for NaCl, whereas spectral changes are weaker in the cases of NaC1O4 and KPF6 solutions. Hence, due to the noble physical and biological properties of silver colloid nanoparticles, it becomes a great candidate and promising in the future to be used as an anti-coronavirus surface.
Synthesis and characterization of new solid polymer electrolyte (PEG + CH3COONa) for solid-state sodium batteries
Authors:   Department of Physics, BVRIT HYDERABAD College of Engineering for Women, 8-5/4 Bachupally, Opp:Rajiv Gandhi Nagar Colony, Nizampet Rd, Hyderabad, Telangana 500090, India, Polu A. R. , Mekala V. ,   Department of Physics, BVRIT HYDERABAD College of Engineering for Women, 8-5/4 Bachupally, Opp:Rajiv Gandhi Nagar Colony, Nizampet Rd, Hyderabad, Telangana 500090, India, Ramesh T. ,   Department of Physics, BVRIT HYDERABAD College of Engineering for Women, 8-5/4 Bachupally, Opp:Rajiv Gandhi Nagar Colony, Nizampet Rd, Hyderabad, Telangana 500090, India
Published: November 2022

Using the solution-cast approach, new solid polymer electrolyte films containing sodium acetate (CH3COONa) in poly (ethylene glycol) were prepared. These polymer electrolyte systems have been characterized using a variety of experimental approaches, including temperature-dependent conductivity and DSC. The endothermic peak at 59.42°C, which corresponds to the melting temperature of pure PEG, is revealed by DSC measurements. Due to the addition of salt to the polymer, a minor movement in the melting point, Tm, towards lower temperatures has been detected. At 30°C, the 80PEG+20CH3COONa electrolyte system had a maximum conductivity of 7.9 × 10-6 S/cm. When compared to pure PEG, the conductivity enhanced by two orders of magnitude. The magnitude of conductivity increased as the temperature raised.
Physical-chemical properties of InSb+Mg3Sb2 eutectic systems: synthesis, characterization, and applications
Authors:   Institute of Physics of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences AZ 1143, Baku, H. Javid ave., 131, Azerbaijan, Kazimov M. V. , Ibragimov G. B. ,   Institute of Physics of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences AZ 1143, Baku, H. Javid ave., 131, Azerbaijan, Isakov G. I. ,   Institute of Physics of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences AZ 1143, Baku, H. Javid ave., 131, Azerbaijan, Ibragimov B. G. ,   Institute of Physics of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences AZ 1143, Baku, H. Javid ave., 131, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2022

InSb+Mg3Sb2 systems are synthesized by the vertical Bridgman–Stockbarger method. InSb and Mg3Sb2, a form of lamellar eutectic. XRD analysis and microstructural study of InSb+Mg3Sb2 composites show that Mg3Sb2 lamellar are uniformly distributed in the InSb matrices. The initial and final melting temperatures for InSb+Mg3Sb2 eutectic alloys are 770K and 772K, respectively.
Cold‐induced calreticulin OsCRT3 conformational changes promote OsCIPK7 binding and temperature sensing in rice
Authors: Guo Xiaoyu , Zhang Dajian , Wang Zhongliang , Xu Shujuan , Batistič Oliver , Steinhorst Leonie , Li Hao , Weng Yuxiang , Ren Dongtao , Kudla Jörg , Xu Yunyuan , Chong Kang
Published: November 2022

Unusually low temperatures caused by global climate change adversely affect rice production. Sensing cold to trigger signal network is a key base for improvement of chilling tolerance trait.  Here, we report thatOryza sativaCalreticulin 3 (OsCRT3) localized at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) exhibits conformational changes under cold stress, thereby enhancing its interaction with CBL‐interacting protein kinase 7 (OsCIPK7) to sense cold. Phenotypic analyses ofOsCRT3knock‐out mutants and transgenic overexpression lines demonstrate that OsCRT3 is a positive regulator in chilling tolerance. OsCRT3 localizes at the ER and mediates increases in cytosolic calcium levels under cold stress. Notably, cold stress triggers secondary structural changes of OsCRT3 and enhances its binding affinity with OsCIPK7, which finally boosts its kinase activity. Moreover, Calcineurin B‐like protein 7 (OsCBL7) and OsCBL8 interact with OsCIPK7 specifically on the plasma membrane. Taken together, our results thus identify a cold‐sensing mechanism that simultaneously conveys cold‐induced protein conformational change, enhances kinase activity, and Ca2+signal generation to facilitate chilling tolerance in rice.
New open-access journal, Microbiota and Host, launched by Bioscientifica
Authors: Bioscientifica
Published: November 2022

Microbiota and Host is a new, fully open-access, peer-reviewed journal publishing fundamental and applied research and reviews that advance our understanding of the impact of commensal microbiota on their hosts.

The emergence of the field of research on microbiota and microbiomes has caused a shift in perspective on form and function of eukaryotes as 'meta-organisms' to be considered together with their microbiota. Disturbances in a harmonious relationship between commensal microbiota and the host are being increasingly implicated in a wide range of diseases including but not limited to obesity, liver disease, cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders and cancer.

Led by Editor-in-Chief Professor Bina Joe, from the University of Toledo, Ohio, Microbiota and Host is particularly interested in publishing experimental or mechanistic articles, and those which propose potential therapeutic interventions.

About Bioscientifica

Bioscientifica exists to support biomedicine. Through our publishing expertise we strengthen biomedical communities to advance science and health. Bioscientifica is owned by the UK’s Society for Endocrinology and any profits made through our publications are redistributed to support biomedical research and practice.
Kaniule typu „mini-midline” w trudnym dostępie dożylnym: dwuośrodkowa analiza retrospektywna. Doniesienie wstępne
Authors: Latos Maciej , Cichowlas Grzegorz , Solecki Marceli , Bryk Agata , Szymczak Artur , Kosson Dariusz
Published: November 2022

Wstęp Wybór odpowiedniego dostępu dożylnego jest kluczowy dla powodzenia zaplanowanego procesu leczenia i zmniejszenia dyskomfortu pacjenta związanego z pobytem w szpitalu. Pomiędzy powszechnie znanymi PIVCs a cewnikami pośrednimi można wskazać kliniczne zastosowanie dla kaniul określanych w literaturze jako „mini-midline”. Materiał i metody W celu przedstawienia doświadczeń stosowania kaniul typu mini-midline analizie retrospektywnej poddano pielęgniarską dokumentację dotyczącą 42 kaniul założonych u pacjentów leczonych w okresie od września do grudnia 2022 r. Wyniki Średnia wieku pacjentów, u których założono kaniule, wynosiła 69,1 lat (n=30). Wskazaniami do założenia był w 100% (n=42) trudny dostęp dożylny, dodatkowo u 42,9% (n=18) pacjentów przewidywano terapię dożylną >5 dni. Kaniule utrzymywały się średnio 8,4 dnia (SD 5,63). Możliwość aspiracji krwi w celu pobrania badań labolatoryjnych była możliwa przez średnio 6,24 dnia (SD 5,56). Kaniule usunięte z powodu zakończenia terapii dożylnej stanowiły 35,7% (n=15) wszystkich przyczyn usunięcia. Wnioski Należy identyfikować przyczyny komplikacji związanych z kaniulami typu mini-midline oraz wdrażać postępowanie zapobiegające ich występowaniu. Odpowiednia kwalifikacja pacjentów może wpłynąć na mniejszy odsetek przedwczesnego usunięcia kaniul.
Wpływ pracy w dobie pandemii SARS-CoV-2 na wybrane aspekty funkcjonowania personelu pielęgniarskiego oddziałów intensywnej terapii – doniesienie wstępne
Authors: Michalik Anna , Prawdzik Paula
Published: November 2022

Wstęp COVID-19 spowodował poważne problemy zdrowotne populacji światowej, w tym zwiększone obciążenie zdrowia psychicznego i fizycznego personelu pielęgniarskiego. Cel Celem niniejszego badania było poznanie wpływu pracy w dobie pandemii SARS-CoV-2 na wybrane aspekty życia personelu pielęgniarskiego oddziałów intensywnej terapii. Materiał i metody Badania przeprowadzono w okresie od listopada 2021 r. do lutego 2022 r., przy użyciu Formularza Google. Badania zrealizowano metodą sondażu diagnostycznego, techniką ankietowania. Narzędzie badawcze stanowił kwestionariusz ankiety własnego autorstwa. Wyniki U ponad połowy badanych stres zawodowy był zdecydowanie większy. Większość respondentów czuła lęk, zauważyła u siebie zaburzenia snu, zmniejszenie apetytu. Izolacji społecznej doświadczyło 45% badanych. Niechęć w stosunku do pracy odczuwało 73% osób. W miejscu pracy ankietowanych nie została zorganizowana pomoc psychologa. Większość badanych uważała, że konieczne jest wsparcie personelu medycznego w ramach radzenia sobie ze stresem. Wnioski Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, w jak bardzo dużym stopniu pandemia wpłynęła na życie personelu pielęgniarskiego oddziałów intensywnych terapii, który doświadczył wielu negatywnych emocji, problemów, pogorszenia się jakości snu, odżywiania, relacji z bliskimi osobami. Istnieje potrzeba wsparcia psychologicznego dla personelu pracującego w warunkach stresogennych, tj. pandemii.
Effect of crack length on fracture behavior of particleboard
Authors: Wang Yan , Konukcu Arif Caglar
Published: November 2022

The effect of crack length on the fracture behavior of particleboard was investigated using the single-edge-notched bending (SENB) test method under mode I loading. The initial slope (kinit), critical stress intensity factor (KIC), specific fracture energy (Gf), and brittleness number were calculated for five different crack length/specimen width (a/W) ratios varying from 0.1 to 0.9 at intervals of 0.2. The results show that the fracture properties were significantly higher for specimens with an a/W ratio of 0.1 than for the others. However, for the critical stress intensity factor and specific fracture energy, there were no significant differences among the a/W ratios of 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 where the crack tip was placed in the core layer of the particleboard. In general, as the a/W ratio decreased, the stiffness of the material increased, and the specimens with an a/W ratio of 0.1 showed brittle behavior. However, there was no statistically significant difference between a/W ratios of 0.5 and 0.7.
PRINCIPLE OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND THE PECULIARITIES OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLE OF THE RULE OF LAW
Authors:   State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ustymenko V.A. , Dzhabrailov R.A ,   State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Malolitneva V.K. ,   State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hudima T.S. ,   State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2022

It is noted that the principle of social justice is a part of the category of justice and is the ideological basis for the principle of the Rule of Law. It is substantiated that the principle of social justice plays an important system-forming role in the formation of the law-governed state and in directing the mechanism of legal regulation to achieve the balance of public and private interests, to ensure human rights and freedoms, and the decent living standards. It is emphasized that the practice of adopting unjust laws or court decisions is spreading, but it does not receive a proper assessment from both the relevant body that adopts such act and from the authorized authorities that should ensure steady observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as economic entities. Despite the normative and legal establishing of the principle of social justice and the presence of doctrinal approaches to understanding its content, it is necessary to state that the regulatory potential of the said principle is not fully involved in the process of law-making and law enforcement activities. In this regard, the authors expressed the opinion that the development of legal regulation of the relevant spheres of social relations is taking place in the direction that contradicts the ideology of justice, prioritizing the form over the content of legal regulation. According to the analysis, attempts to interpret legislative acts only using a legal-formal approach to understanding the meaning and purpose of the Rule of Law in separation from the principle of social justice leads to the generation of “abstract” — not related to the economy — law. It is substantiated that a human-centric approach can contribute to a fair distribution of national wealth and reduction of inequality in society, which should be consolidated in law due to more active implementation of the principle of social justice in the process of forming the legal policy.
Mulheres no cristianismo
Authors: Barboza Maria Aparecida , Fernandes Rafael Martins
Published: November 2022

Este editorial introduz a reflexão do dossiê “Mulheres no Cristianismo”, a partir das considerações atuais da reforma eclesial proposta pelo Papa Francisco, na direção de um maior reconhecimento e valorização da atuação das mulheres nas esferas eclesial e pública. Os artigos do dossiê são, na sua maioria, o resultado do Seminário “Mulheres no Cristianismo”. Realizado de setembro a novembro de 2021, na modalidade online, o referido Seminário foi organizado pelo PPG em Teologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). Os textos, que daí decorrem, desenvolvem a temática do feminino na Igreja e na sociedade em diferentes perspectivas, aglutinadas em torno ao eixo teológico-pastoral. A meta consiste em investigar caminhos para a atualização da fé no novo contexto de igualdade entre homens e mulheres, em uma fidelidade criativa à Tradição cristã.
Representações sociais de juízes sobre o abuso sexual contra crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Pereira Camila de Alencar , Maciel Silvana Carneiro
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo objetivou compreender as representações sociais de juízes(as) acerca do abuso sexual cometido contra crianças e adolescentes. Participaram 12 juízes(as) de primeira e segunda instâncias. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo de Bardin nos dados obtidos por meio das entrevistas. Os resultados ilustram que o abuso sexual é considerado um ato carregado de violência, com consequências devastadoras para as vítimas e seus familiares, sendo a prevalência no contexto intrafamiliar. Verificou-se que aspectos físicos e posturais da vítima adolescente, tais quais desenvolvimento corporal (mama) e roupas curtas, e a percepção destas como sedutoras, exercem algum tipo de influência nas decisões judiciais. Desse modo, fica evidente a necessidade de maior qualificação multidisciplinar dos profissionais que atuam nestes casos, para que não tomem decisões baseadas nesses aspectos, a fim de que as consequências para as vítimas do abuso sexual possam ser minimizadas por meio de um acompanhamento adequado.
Políticas de avaliação em larga escala
Authors: Prado Michelle de Souza , Garcia Daniela Nogueira de Moraes
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho vincula-se à uma abordagem teórica sobre uma problemática da educação brasileira proeminente, que são as avaliações em larga escala. Buscamos fazer apontamentos sobre os testes padronizados em contexto escolar com o auxílio da sociologia de Max Weber. Para tanto, elegemos duas avaliações externas e pertencentes à rede pública de ensino: a primeira, Prova Brasil, de âmbito nacional, a qual avalia o quinto e nono ano; e a segunda, desenvolvida pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo, filiada à primeira, intitulada Avaliação de Aprendizagem em Processo (AAP). As argumentações partem da análise da situação de que o aluno, sujeito avaliado, é submetido em todo o seu percurso na escolarização gratuita às escalas de medidas racionalizadas, como destacaremos por intermédio da teoria weberiana, as quais não levam em consideração aspectos como gestão, capacitação docente, condições e verbas destinadas aos sistemas educacionais, devido ao excesso de preocupação nos índices.
Acolhimento e vínculo
Authors: Maia Denise da Silva , Richetti Victoria Cittolin
Published: November 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir acerca de possíveis aproximações entre a Psicopedagogia e a Educação Popular, a partir da perspectiva da educação inclusiva, tendo como ponto de articulação a discussão sobre a influência do acolhimento e do vínculo no processo de aprendizagem. O estudo, amparado em autores como Alicia Fernández, Paulo Freire, Pichon-Rivière e Alicia Fernández, foi realizado em instituição popular, a ONGEP. Foram entrevistados alunos e professores, sendo os dados submetidos à análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011). São discutidas as aproximações possíveis entre a Educação Popular e a Psicopedagogia, a partir dos conceitos de vínculo e acolhimento, que emergiram nas entrevistas como elementos essenciais a um contexto facilitador de aprendizagens e que promova o fortalecimento das identidades. Dessa forma, entende-se que esses constructos são basilares para uma educação crítica e inclusiva, que afirme o valor da diversidade. Para finalizar, aborda-se a necessidade de haver mais diálogo entre a Psicopedagogia e a Educação Popular, na medida em que há uma escassa bibliografia relacionando-as, e defende-se a ideia de que as diferentes práticas e articulações teóricas de cada campo podem ser enriquecidas e ampliadas pelo debate.
Method for Convolutional Neural Network Hardware Implementation Based on a Residue Number System
Authors: Valueva Maria Vasilyevna , Valuev Georgii Vyacheslavovich , Babenko Mikhail , Tchernykh Andrei , Cortes-Mendoza Jorge Mario
Published: November 2022

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) show high accuracy in pattern recognition solving problem but have high computational complexity, which leads to slow data processing. To increase the speed of CNN, we propose a hardware implementation method with calculations in the residue number system with moduli of a special type and . A hardware simulation of the proposed method on Field-Programmable Gate Array for LeNet-5 CNN is trained with the MNIST, FMNIST, and CIFAR-10 image databases. It has shown that the proposed approach can increase the clock frequency and performance of the device by 11%-12%, compared with the traditional approach based on the positional number system.