bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Micropropagació de Cynara scolymus CV. "Blanca de tudela": condicionants del procés i aproximació a la caracterització anatòmico-fisiològica en les diferents fases de cultiu
Authors:   , Cañameras Riba Núria
Published: July 2023

Se estudia la respuesta a diferentes tratamientos en la micro propagación de Cymara Scolymus i la evolución de las características físico-anatómicas en las diferentes fases. La mayor respuesta morfogenetica durante la fase de iniciación se dio en 5Mg/1 de 2IP. Se observó un efecto del origen estacional del material utilizado como propágalo durante la fase de multiplicación. Durante 8 subcultivos la mejor multiplicación se obtuvo con el material sembrado en septiembre. La utilización de la 2IP conlleva tasas de multiplicación superiores a las conseguidas con tratamientos que solo contenían Kin. Las mejores tasas viables se obtuvieron entre 15 y 20 MG/1 de 2IP. Con irradiancia de 90 UEPAR/M2S se dio un buen desarrollo. La fase de alargamiento permitió conseguir en 8 días micro esquejes con una largada superior a los 3 cm, aptos para ser enraizados. Los tratamientos rizogénicos mostraron un desarrollo radicular y una actividad perosidásica distinta entre los medios (con NNA o IBA).
A simulation study on the insurance claims distribution using Weibull distribution
Authors: Abubakar Hamza , Danrimi Muhammad Lawal
Published: July 2023

The Weibull distribution is extensively useful in the field of finance, insurance and natural disasters. Recently, It has been considered as one of the most frequently used statistical distributions in modelling and analyzing stock pricing movement and uncertain prediction in financial and investment data sets, such as insurance claims distribution. It is well known that the Bayes estimators of the two-parameter Weibull distribution do not have a compact form and the closed-form expression of the Bayes estimators cannot be obtained. In this paper and the Bayesian setting, it is assumed that the scale parameter of the Weibull model has a gamma prior under the assumption that its shape parameter is known. A simulation study is performed using random claims amount to compare the performance of the Bayesian approach with traditional maximum likelihood estimators in terms of Root Mean Square Errors (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) for different sample sizes, with specific values of the scale parameter and shape parameters. The results have been compared with the estimated result via the maximum likelihood method. The result revealed that the Bayesian approach behaves similarly to the maximum likelihood method when the sample size is small. Nevertheless, in all cases for both methods, the RMSE and MAE decrease as the sample size increases. Finally, applications of the proposed model to the insurance claim data set have been presented.
Menganalisis Efektivitas Metode Evaluasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Tinjau terhadap Kinerja Siswa dan Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Aprilya Anggi , Setyani Gading Retna Tri , Pitaloka Nadia Rinjani , Cahyani Septia Putri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of elementary school learning evaluation methods and their impact on students' performance and their improvement in learning performance. Evaluation methods used in learning have an important role in measuring students' understanding and providing constructive feedback. However, there are not many studies that specifically consider the effectiveness of evaluation methods at the elementary school level. In this study, the research method used is qualitative descriptive research. Data were collected through class observation, interviews with teachers, and analysis of related documents. Research results show that there are various evaluation methods used by teachers in elementary school, including writing tests, verbal tests, project tasks, portfolios, and direct observation. In the context of learning evaluation, it was found that evaluation methods involving students' active involvement, providing constructive feedback, and measuring in-depth understanding and application of knowledge in real contexts had a positive impact on students' performance and their improvement in learning performance. Methods such as project tasks and portfolios provide students with opportunities to develop critical thinking skills, creativity, and collaboration. Recommendations made based on this study were to involve teachers in training and developing effective evaluation methods, encouraging the use of variations in evaluation methods, utilizing technology in the evaluation process, and promoting collaboration between teachers and students in the evaluation process. This study contributes significantly to our understanding of the effectiveness of elementary school evaluation methods. By implementing effective evaluation methods, elementary schools can create a learning environment that motivates, collaborates, and focuses on students' holistic development.
Application of Profile Matching in Selection of the Best Marketing at PT. Dinara Semesta Propertindo
Authors: Damiri Delianto , Prihatin Titin
Published: July 2023

Human resources are a major factor that has an important role in realizing the goals of a company. Regarding the company, it is therefore necessary in a company with the best employee ratings to spur employee morale in improving their performance, so that all activities related to the company continue to move and develop properly. The instrument used in this study which functions as a data collection tool is in the form of a questionnaire using a Likert scale. In determining the best employee research, researchers used samples taken from the marketing population at PT. Dinara Semesta Propertindo, a total of 34 marketing people. The results of the research using the profile matching method based on the ranking above which is the final stage in determining the best marketing using the profile matching method. So the conclusions that can be drawn from this research are the Profile Matching Method can be used as an alternative, a decision support system in determining the best marketing. The stages in using this method include determining the GAP, GAP Weight Value, Grouping Core Factor and Secondary Factor, Total Value, and finally Ranking Determination. Determining the standard value of each aspect or criterion is very influential in the process of determining the best marketing.
 
Sumber daya manusia merupakan suatu faktor utama yang mempunyai peran penting dalam merealisasikan tujuan dari suatu perusahaan. Mengenani perusahaan, Oleh karena itu diperlukan dalam suatu perusahaan dengan adanya penilaian karyawan terbaik untuk memacu semangat kerja para pergawai dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya, agar segala kegiatan yang berkaiatan dengan perusahaan terus bergerak dan berkembang dengan baik. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yang berfungsi sebagai alat pengumpul data adalah berbentuk kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Dalam penelitian penentuan karyawan terbaik ini, peneliti menggunakan sampel yang diambil dari populasi marketing pada PT. Dinara Semesta Propertindo yang berjumlah 34 orang marketing. Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan metode profile matching berdasarkan dari perangkingan diatas yang merupakan tahap terakhir dalam pemilihan marketing terbaik menggunakan metode profile matching. Maka Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini Metode Profile Matching dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif, sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menetukan marketing terbaik, Tahapan dalam menggunakan metode ini meliputi, menentukan GAP, Nilai Bobot GAP, Pengelompokan Core Factor dan Secondary Factor, Nilai Total, dan terakhir Penentuan Ranking. Penentuan standar nilai dari setiap aspek atau kriteria sangat berpengaruh dalam proses penentuan marketing terbaik.
Lung Cancer EDA Classification Using the Decision Trees Method in Python
Authors: Aqila Aqila , Faisal Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. In Indonesia, it is one of the diseases with a high mortality rate. Most patients are unaware of their lung cancer condition, resulting in delayed treatment. A prediction method with high accuracy is needed for the early detection of lung cancer. This study aims to classify lung cancer using the Decision Trees method and perform Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) using a dataset obtained from Kaggle. The research achieved a high recall value for the positive class (Yes class) but a low recall for the negative class (No class). The study utilized the Decision Trees algorithm, known for its good performance. The dataset used includes clinical and demographic information of patients. By building a Decision Trees model, the research successfully classified lung cancer with good accuracy. The EDA results also provide insights into important factors in lung cancer classification. This study has the potential to contribute to the development of predictive models for lung cancer.
 
Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua di dunia. Di Indonesia termasuk penyakit dengan tingkat kematian yang tinggi. Sebagian besar penderita tidak mengetahui bahwa dirinya terkena kanker paru sehingga penanganan menjadi terlambat. Metode prediksi dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi diperlukan untuk mendeteksi secara dini kanker paru. Penelitian ini untuk melakukan klasifikasi kanker paru-paru menggunakan metode Decision Trees dan melakukan Analisis Data Eksploratori (EDA) menggunakan dataset yang diperoleh dari Kaggle. Penelitian tersebut menghasilkan nilai recall yang tinggi untuk kelas positif (kelas Yes) namun rendah untuk kelas negatif (kelas No). Penelitian ini dibuat dengan algoritma Decision Trees yang dikenal memilki performa yang baik. Dataset yang digunakan berisi informasi klinis dan demografis pasien. Dengan membangun model Decision Trees, penelitian ini berhasil mengklasifikasikan kanker paru-paru dengan akurasi yang baik. Hasil EDA juga memberikan wawasan tentang faktor-faktor penting dalam klasifikasi kanker paru-paru positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini berpotensi memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan model prediktif untuk kanker paru-paru.
Genetic Algorithm Design on Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Fadhillah A Deny , Ega Nanda , Sofisyah A Danny , Riski Ahmad , Sakti Esa
Published: July 2023

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) merupakan pencarian jangkauan rute terpendek dan waktu tercepat oleh seorang Salesman dari suatu kota ke-n kota tujuan, Banyak algoritma telah digunakan dan dikembangkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan TSP, namun ada beberapa algoritma yang dirasa kurang dalam hal performasinya. Salah satu algoritma yang mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan TSP adalah Algoritma genetika. Dalam implementasi studi kasus ini, Algoritma genetika akan diterapkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan TSP. Algoritma Genetika merupakan suatu algoritma yang diterapkan berdasarkan proses seleksi alamiah yang dikenal sebagai proses evolusi, individu secara terus menerus mengalami perubahan gen untuk meneyesuaikan dengan lingkungan hidupnya sehingga hanya individu-indiviidu yang kuat yang mampu bertahan. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah mengetahui seberapa efektif melakukan penyelesaian masalah pada TSP dengan menerapkan Algoritma Genetika. Dari hasil penulisan jurnal ini diperoleh bahwa Algoritma Genetika mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan TSP dengan baik.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Talaqqi dan Takrir Terhadap Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri
Authors: Fadli Tajul , Sirojudin Rumbang , Supardi Supardi , Wasehudin Wasehudin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the talaqqi and takrir methods to the quality of memorizing the Koran. The research hypotheses include: 1) There is an effect of the application of the talaqqi method on the quality of memorizing the Koran. 2) There is an effect of the application of the takrir method on the quality of memorizing the Koran. 3) There is a mutual influence between the application of the talaqqi and takrir methods to the quality of students' memorization of the Koran at Al-Ihsan Kadomas Islamic Boarding School, Pandeglang. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with correlational and regression analysis. The reachable population is the students of the Al-Ihsan Kadomas Islamic Boarding School, Pandeglang in 2022 who take part in the Al-Qur'an takhassus program as many as 149 students. The sample size is 30 students, with the sampling technique used is random sampling. Variable data on the application of the talaqqi and takrir methods were obtained through a questionnaire, while data on the quality of memorizing the Qur'an were obtained through tests. Test the validity of the instrument using product moment calculations. The instrument reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha calculations. The results showed that: first, there was a positive and significant effect of the application of the talaqqi method on the quality of students' Al-Qur'an memorization, the contribution of the application of the talaqqi method to the quality of students' memorization of the Qur'an was 47.7%; secondly, there is a positive and significant effect of the application of the takrir method on the quality of students' Al-Qur'an memorization, the contribution of the application of the takrir method to the quality of students' memorization of the Qur'an is 61.3%; third, there is a positive and significant effect of the application of the talaqqi and takrir methods on the quality of students' Al-Qur'an memorization, the contribution of the application of talaqqi and takrir methods to the quality of students' memorization of the Qur'an is 98%; Improving the quality of students' memorization of the Qur'an can be done through the application of the talaqqi and takrir methods.
MODEL PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMPUTER BAGI SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Abdillah Husni
Published: July 2023

Students with special needs have unique characteristics that distinguish them from other students in general. These unique characteristics sometimes cause various obstacles in the learning process. Counseling guidance as part of the education system aims to support the learning process of students with special needs so that they can be more optimal in learning. In its implementation, counseling guidance for students with special needs experiences several obstacles that may be overcome through the application of information and communication technology in the process. This study aims to formulate a model for implementing information and communication technology-based counseling guidance for students with special needs. The research method used is a systematic review of six journals obtained from searching using Google Scholar with three keywords, namely counselling, disability, and information technology. The results showed a variety of supporting and inhibiting factors, needs and targets, as well as the stages of implementing information and communication technology-based counseling guidance for students with special needs. The results are expected to broaden insights into innovative counseling guidance models that can meet the diverse needs of students with special needs.
Analisa Hukum Internasional Tentang Pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Filipina Terhadap Penyanderaan Warga Negara Indonesia Oleh Kelompok (Separatis) Abu Sayyaf
Authors: Prakoso Ikmal , A. Ch. Likadja Jeffry , Eben Sabuna Viktor
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian hukum normatif, data yang diperlukan adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ataupun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Analisa Hukum tentang pertanggung jawaban negara Filipina terhadap penyadraan yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok (Saparatis) Abu Sayyaf di wilayah kedaulatan negara Filipina. Kelompok (Separatis) Abu Sayyaf diketahui telah melakukan perampokan terhadap 2 kapal berbendera Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan hukum internasional tentang pertanggung jawaban negara Filipina terhadap Kelompok (Separatis) Abu Sayyaf yang melakukan kejahatan di wilayah kedaulatannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertanggung jawaban negara Filipina dan negara Indonesia terhadap Warga Negara Indoensia yang disandera oleh Kelompok (Separatis) Abu Sayyaf di Filipina sebagaimana yang di atur dalam hukum internasional primery rules dan secondary rules (the law of state responsibility) yang mana negara Filipina telah melakukan upaya pembebasan WNI yang disandera oleh Kelompok (Separatis) Abu Sayyaf melalui upaya represif dan kerja sama, serat negara Indonesia juga telah melakukan upaya pembebasan WNI yang dilakukan secara terkoordinir dengan kementerian atau lembaga terkait dan pendekatan kepada unsur-unsur non-pemerintah yang bergerak di Filipina Selatan. Dalam pertanggung jawaban negara, Filipian secara koordinatif melakukan patroli di daerah konflik, dan pada kesempatan pertama memberikan data dan informasi intelijen kepada pemerintah Indonesia. Dalam pertanggung jawaban negara, Indonesia dan Filipina telah bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap warga negara Indonesia yang disandra oleh Kelompok (Saparatis) Abu Ssyyaf.
TÜRKÇEDE “DUYGU BESİNDİR” METAFORU
Authors: BARİKAN TOPÇU Çağla
Published: July 2023

İnsanın iç dünyasını yansıtan duygular dil, beden ve davranışlar aracılığıyla dış dünyaya doğar. Sinir
bilimsel bakış açısıyla temelde beyin hareketliliği olarak görülen duygu, Macar dil bilimci Zoltán Kövecses’in
dil merkezli bakışıyla dil, kültür ve bedenin bölünmez bir parçasıdır. Kövecses’in, İngilizce duygu dili üzerine
yaptığı metafor çalışmasında, bazı duygu metaforlarının kaynak etki alanı olarak gösterilen “besin”,
Türkçedeki pek çok duyguyu ifade etmesi yönüyle karmaşık bir yapı sergilemektedir. Bu bağlamda ilgi çekici
olan durum, çalışmamızın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkçede pek çok duyguyu ifade eden
“DUYGU BESİNDİR” metaforu, deyimler üzerinden ele alınacaktır. Kalıplaşmış söz öbeği olan deyimler
aracılığıyla “duygu-besin” kavramlarının izi sürülerek Türkçede az rastlanılan duygu metaforu çalışmalarına
katkıda bulunmak hedeflenmektedir.
Bu hedef doğrultusunda Türkçenin tarihî dönemlerinde ve günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılan
deyimler incelenmiş ve on sekiz alt başlık altında “DUYGU BESİNDİR” metaforu örneklerle
değerlendirilmiştir.
Nurtaç Ergün Atbaşı, Çağdaş Türk Tiyatrosunda Empati, Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
Authors: GHOLAMRAHMANİ Yasamin
Published: July 2023

Bu tanıtma, Nurtaç Ergün Atbaşı tarafından kaleme alınan Çağdaş Türk Tiyatrosunda Empati adlı çalışmanın tanıtmasıdır. Tanıtmada eserin akademik açıdan önemi ve alanyazına katkıları incelenmiştir.
PLANNING ANALYSIS OF HEALTH HUMAN RESOURCES USING THE ABK KES METHOD IN THE OUTBOARD MEDICAL RECORD UNIT AT UPTD PUSKESMAS JATIROTO WONOGIRI
Authors: Nisaa Arifatun Nisaa
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

 

Di Puskesmas Jatiroto Wonogiri terdapat 2 petugas pendaftaran rawat jalan yang sudah memasuki masa purna kerja sehingga diperlukan perencanaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) agar kegiatan pengelolaan rekam medis optimal.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menetapkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, menghitung waktu kerja tersedia, komponen beban kerja, standar beban kerja, standar tugas penunjang dan kebutuhan jumlah SDM kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas Jatiroto.

Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu kepala rekam medis dan kepala puskesmas, sedangkan objeknya adalah kegiatan tenaga rekam medis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara terhadap subyek penelitian.

Hasil perhitungan ABK Kes diketahui waktu kerja tersedia 1.200 jam/tahun atau 72.000 menit/ tahun, kebutuhan beban kerja rekam medis rawat jalan untuk tugas pokoknya 432.000 menit/tahun dan untuk tugas penunjang adalah 600 menit/tahun dan penghitungan kebutuhan SDMK rekam medis sebanyak 5 tenaga di unit rekam medis rawat jalan UPTD Puskesmas Jatiroto.

 

Kata Kunci : ABK Kes, Beban Kerja, Perencanaan kebutuhan SDMK

 

Abstract

 

At the Jatiroto Wonogiri Health Center there are 2 outpatient registration officers who have entered their retirement period so that human resource planning is needed so that medical record management activities are optimal. workload standards, supporting task standards and the need for the number of health human resources at the Jatiroto Health Center UPTD.

        The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were the head of medical records and the head of the puskesmas, while the object was the activities of the medical record personnel. Data was collected by observation and interviews with research subjects.

        The results of the calculation of ABK Kes show that the available working time is 1,200 hours/year or 72,000 minutes/year, the need for outpatient medical record workload for the main task is 432,000 minutes/year and for supporting tasks is 600 minutes/year and the calculation of HRK needs for medical records is 5 workers. in the outpatient medical record unit UPTD Jatiroto Health Center.

 

Keywords: ABK Kes, Workload, Need for medical record personnel
Algunas ideas sobre el derecho y la justicia en el Antiguo Egipto
Authors: Carretero Sánchez Adolfo
Published: July 2023

La civilización del Antiguo Egipto ha influido en la Historia de la Humanidad en muchos aspectos culturales, artísticos, políticos y económicos que sería imposible referenciar en este breve artículo que trata únicamente del Derecho Egipcio. En este artículo, vamos a dar unas pinceladas sobre el enigmático derecho del Antiguo Egipto, para lo que es absolutamente necesario conocer someramente la historia de Egipto, ya que el Derecho es un producto de cada época y está relacionado con la organización política y social que pretende regular.
A systematic survey on deep learning techniques for chest disease detection using chest radiographs
Authors: Akanksha Soni  , Avinash Rai
Published: July 2023

The lung is one of the most sensitive internal organs of the human body that gets infected by constant exposure to chemicals, particles, and infectious organisms in the atmospheric air. Due to this, the most dangerous chest diseases take place which are the leading cause of human disability and death throughout the world. These pulmonary diseases can be recognized by medical imaging techniques i.e. Chest radiography, Computed tomography, Pulmonary and bronchial angiography, Magnetic resonance imaging, Ultrasonography, and Nuclear medicine techniques. A massive amount of chest reports are generated every day that contain a large amount of anatomical and potentially pathological information, but manual detection and classification of chest abnormalities are considered a tedious and time-taking task. In addition, it also requires skilled radiologists as these reports are often difficult to read and differentiate the pathologies of the chest. To eradicate this issue and give a value-added solution; artificial intelligence and deep learning-based algorithms show excellent performance and have proven their effectiveness for object recognition and image segmentation. The primary aim of this study is to present a comprehensive analysis of the deep learning approaches used to identify various types of pulmonary pathologies on CXRs. In addition, we provide a detailed analysis of the most popular open-access CXR datasets, taxonomy of the state-of-the-art works to assist the researchers in preparing the plan for their research contribution, and discuss potential future research directions in this field. More than 350 research papers from various indexing services, including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and IEEE, were considered for this review article. After several selection parameters, it is observed that most of the literature focuses on the DL approach with CXRs. However, few publications have focused on CT scans and Ultrasound images.
Topografía
Authors: Rincón Villalba Mario Arturo , Vargas Vargas Wilson Ernesto , González Vergara Carlos Javier
Published: July 2023

La topografía es una ciencia que avanza a gran velocidad: cada día se
realizan procesos con una gran eficiencia y alcanzando grandes precisiones; los
autores, como fruto de su ejercicio profesional, investigativo y docente, en
este texto presentan los conceptos actualizados y sus aplicaciones de la
topografía en el desarrollo de obras civiles.Esta obra explica detalladamente los conceptos principales del área de
topografía y las diferentes metodologías para realizar proyectos topográficos.
Se abordan de manera clara y precisa las temáticas de planimetría, altimetría y
su combinación en la generación de modelos digitales de terreno y planos
topográficos. En esta nueva edición, se incluye el capítulo Sistema de Posicionamiento Global GPS,
sus conceptos y un desarrollo práctico de planeación y cálculo de un
posicionamiento GPS utilizado como apoyo para los levantamientos topográficos.

Dirigido a estudiantes, docentes y profesionales de las áreas
relacionadas con la topografía y su aplicación a proyectos de infraestructura.
La educación ambiental como estrategia para el turismo sostenible
Authors: Lucas Mantuano Carmen Auxiliadora , Caballero Mero Daniel Rafael , Salazar Olives Gladys Germania
Published: July 2023

La importancia de preservar el ambiente dentro del campo turístico es un área que se ha investigado con interés, producto de lo cual se dispone de información que ayuda a entender que el turismo es una actividad que demanda el uso de los recursos naturales, por lo cual deben ser correctamente manejados para minimizar la degradación del ambiente y el entorpecimiento de la sostenibilidad. Es por ello que, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo, destacar la importancia de la incorporación de la educación ambiental como estrategia para el turismo sostenible. En tal sentido se aplicó una metodología cualitativa, no experimental, fundamentada en una revisión documental, cuya información de carácter consultivo fue extraída a través de bases de datos como: Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet y Google Scholar, con especial atención en estudios recientes. Del mismo modo, se incorporaron fuentes de tipo gubernamental y legislaciones ambientales que aportaron el aspecto legal a la investigación. Como resultado de la revisión se obtuvo que, la educación ambiental promueve una nueva relación de la humanidad con su entorno, especialmente porque sensibiliza y capacita al ser humano cambiando su comportamiento y generando un sentido de pertenencia hacia el ambiente. A partir de ello, se concluye que es de suma importancia que la educación ambiental sea incorporada como estrategia dentro del contexto turístico-educativo para garantizar un turismo sostenible en aquellos espacios que ofrecen una diversidad natural, a partir del desarrollo de valores, actitudes y habilidades que conlleven al ser humano a asumir una responsabilidad con el medio
Tiempos y temperaturas de torrefacción en almendras de tres variedades de cacao nacional, trinitario, forastero para la obtención de nibs
Authors: Alvarado Vásquez Kerly Estefanía , Vera Chang Jaime Fabián , Vásquez Cortez Luis Humberto , Intriago Flor Frank Guillermo , Barzola Carcamo Jasson Abelardo
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar tiempos y temperaturas de torrefacción en almendras de tres variedades de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), Nacional, Trinitario y Forastero, para la obtención de nibs, en la finca experimental “La Represa”, en el Laboratorio Bromatológico propiedad de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo provincia de Los Ríos, donde se realizó los análisis físicos y sensorial. Se aplicó un Diseño experimental Completamente al Azar (DCA), dentro de un arreglo factorial 3x2, con cuatro repeticiones como primer factor se considera las variedades de cacao y tiempo entre 15 y 5 minutos y como segundo factor las temperaturas 80°C y 150°C, de tal manera potenciando el valor agregado y aportar relevancia a los nibs y Para la comparación de las medias de los tratamientos se utilizó la Prueba de Tukey al 5% de significancia (p≤ 0,05). En el análisis estadístico para las variables pH, humedad, materia orgánica y seca de los nibs de cacao torrefactados, no existió diferencia estadística significativa para el factor variedad tiempo y temperatura y en las interacciones, entre las diferentes variedades de cacao Nacional, Trinitario y Forastero. En efecto, en las propiedades sensoriales (olor, sabores, color y textura) de manera se determinó que el T1 obtuvo el mayor índice de preferencia con 36%, seguido del T2 con 22% y el T5 registró el menor valor de preferencia de 9%.
Responsabilidad social empresarial como ventaja competitiva en los emprendimientos de la parroquia Canuto del cantón Chone
Authors: Zambrano Alcívar Katty Gisella , Párraga Zambrano Lenin Andrés , Ávila Rosales Francisca Margarita , Mendoza García Karen Alejandra , Mendoza Cedeño Henry Fabricio
Published: July 2023

La responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE), es el método organizacional que refleja una buena dirección y es notable desde el equilibrio entre las actividades económicas de la empresa y el impacto que estas producen en el entorno social donde se llevan a cabo las actividades; el objetivo es determinar los aspectos que influyen en el desarrollo de la responsabilidad social empresarial como ventaja competitiva para los emprendimientos. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativa y descriptiva. Como fuente de recolección de información se consideró a través de investigaciones de tesis, libros y se aplicó un guion de entrevista dirigida a las integrantes de la Asociación de Emprendedores de la parroquia Canuto. Los resultados revelaron que influye positivamente en los emprendimientos, pero la mayoría de los emprendedores desconocen el termino y como aplicarla en sus emprendimientos. Dentro de los factores que se consideran para su desarrollo están: el financiamiento, los grupos de interés (comunidad, consumidores, relaciones con usuarios internos y externos), medioambiente, proveedores, aspectos morales, legales y competitividad. Se concluye considerarla como objeto de inversión para su desarrollo, y su aplicación como una decisión estratégica a largo plazo, para fomentar relaciones duraderas con sus stakeholders, lo que les permita encontrar el éxito deseado en el mercado actual y futuro.
« Un formidable tonneau de vidange » : les figures et les formes de l’abjection dans À la recherche du temps perdu
Authors: Monaci Ludovico
Published: July 2023

Cette contribution se penche sur la représentation de l’abject dans À la recherche du temps perdu. À travers la présentation de certains passages tirés des premiers travaux de Marcel Proust nous prouverons que l’écrivain français travaille cette thématique dès ses débuts littéraires. Ensuite, l’analyse des attestations de la série morphologique d’« abject » dans la Recherche mettra en relief la manière dont l’auteur exploite le champ sémantique du mot en dépit de la rareté des occurrences qu’il convoque dans le texte. Enfin, à la lumière du lien entre la matière abjecte et la violence verbale, les caractéristiques formelles des insultes et des médisances présentes dans l’œuvre proustienne seront ciblées sur l’aventure romanesque de (l’amie de) Mlle Vinteuil. L’objectif de cet aperçu est de montrer comment la matière basse peut converger vers le sublime, et devenir donc un vecteur de conversion esthétique.
« Gardez le vaccin au Sud »
Authors: Dubé Ève , Renaud Marie-Pierre , Lyonnais Marie-Claude , Pelletier Catherine , Fletcher Christopher
Published: July 2023

La pandémie de la COVID‑19 a mis en évidence l’importance de la vaccination pour prévenir des maladies infectieuses, mais également les enjeux liés à l’acceptation des vaccins par les individus et groupes ciblés par les programmes. Le concept d’hésitation à la vaccination est désormais couramment utilisé en santé publique pour référer au fait qu’une partie de la population entretient des craintes importantes par rapport à la vaccination ; craintes qui peuvent mener à refuser ou à retarder la vaccination. L’accent important mis sur les connaissances, les croyances, les valeurs, les attitudes, les trajectoires de vie et les expériences individuelles dans les recherches sur la vaccination peut toutefois occulter l’importance des influences structurelles et socioculturelles plus larges sur les attitudes et décisions à l’égard de la vaccination. À partir d’entretiens menés au Nunavik, cet article propose donc d’explorer comment les facteurs organisationnels et historiques, les normes sociales, les valeurs et les croyances partagées à propos de l’étiologie de la COVID‑19 et à propos de l’efficacité et de la puissance des vaccins pour la prévenir, influent sur l’hésitation à la vaccination contre la COVID‑19 dans des communautés inuit.
Le bassin de la Sarre. Exégèse d’un ouvrage équivoque de Paul Vidal de la Blache et Lucien Gallois
Authors: Mercier Guy , Tremblay-Breault Martin
Published: July 2023

Dans la foulée d’une première étude détaillant le contexte où fut rédigé et publié en 1919 Le bassin de la Sarre. Clauses du traité de Versailles. Étude historique et économique, nous analysons la pensée exprimée dans cet ouvrage de Paul Vidal de la Blache et de Lucien Gallois. Nous expliquons comment cette pensée, en combinant science et rhétorique, élabore un récit géographique qui présente l’histoire de la Sarre sous un jour favorable à la France.
Évaluation des mémoires de master MEEF : quels aspects privilégiés par les enseignantes et les enseignants ?
Authors: Niwese Maurice , Courty Bénédicte
Published: July 2023

Les différentes réformes de la formation du personnel enseignant en France ont conduit à l’introduction d’un mémoire, professionnel d’abord, de recherche à visée professionnelle ensuite. Censé contribuer à former les étudiantes et étudiants à et par la recherche, cet écrit universitaire reste pourtant insuffisamment défini, ce qui pose la question des attentes des enseignants qui l’encadrent et l’évaluent. C’est à cette problématique que nous nous intéressons dans cet article en analysant les appréciations que les enseignants, issus de plusieurs disciplines, formulent sur les mémoires des étudiants de master 2 MEEF qui se préparent à enseigner à l’école primaire. Précisément, nous cherchons à déterminer les aspects privilégiés par les enseignants dans l’évaluation des mémoires.
Le traitement de la crise au Portugal sur l’ORTF (1969-1974), une nécrologie du colonialisme : Point-contrepoint, Magazine 52 et Au Rendez-vous des grands reporters
Authors: Cappi Johanna
Published: July 2023

En France, le traitement télévisé des événements portugais survient en 1969 sur l’ORTF, sous les « feux de l’actualité », puis régulièrement à la fin de l’année 1973 jusqu’au printemps 1975. De janvier à avril 1974, une dizaine de reportages informent sur la crise au Portugal – journaux télévisés et magazines confondus. Au cours des années de crise, comment la presse française « libre » perçoit-elle et décrypte-t-elle l’histoire sociopolitique en cours du Portugal censuré ? Dans quelle mesure les représentations médiatiques interagissent-elles avec l’histoire ? Notre réflexion explore les modalités de l’observation chez les journalistes et les grands reporters. Nous analysons les représentations des événements portugais retransmises par les formats télévisés Point-contrepoint, Magazine 52 et Au Rendez-vous des grands reporters. Si ces magazines français constituent des objets médiatiques qui racontent la couverture des événements politiques et sociaux au Portugal, sous le joug de la dictature du salazarisme et de la censure de presse, ils témoignent également des partis-pris qui divisent les médias et les intellectuels français sur le sujet des luttes anticoloniales.
The Impact of Stability Considerations on Genetic Fine-Mapping
Authors: Aw Alan , Jin Lionel Chentian , Ioannidis Nilah , Song Yun S.
Published: July 2023

Fine-mapping methods, which aim to identify genetic variants responsible for complex traits following genetic association studies, typically assume that sufficient adjustments for confounding within the association study cohort have been made, e.g., through regressing out the top principal components (i.e., residualization). Despite its widespread use, however, residualization may not completely remove all sources of confounding. Here, we propose a complementary stability-guided approach that does not rely on residualization, which identifies consistently fine-mapped variants across different genetic backgrounds or environments. We demonstrate the utility of this approach by applying it to fine-map eQTLs in the GEUVADIS data. Using 378 different functional annotations of the human genome, including recent deep learning-based annotations (e.g., Enformer), we compare enrichments of these annotations among variants for which the stability and traditional residualization-based fine-mapping approaches agree against those for which they disagree, and find that the stability approach enhances the power of traditional fine-mapping methods in identifying variants with functional impact. Finally, in cases where the two approaches report distinct variants, our approach identifies variants comparably enriched for functional annotations. Our findings suggest that the stability principle, as a conceptually simple device, complements existing approaches to fine-mapping, reinforcing recent advocacy of evaluating cross-population and cross-environment portability of biological findings. To support visualization and interpretation of our results, we provide a Shiny app, available at: https://alan-aw.shinyapps.io/stability_v0/.
Inhibitory G proteins play multiple roles to polarize sensory hair cell morphogenesis
Authors: Jarysta Amandine , Tadenev Abigail L.D. , Day Matthew , Krawchuk Barry , Low Benjamin E. , Wiles Michael V. , Tarchini Basile
Published: July 2023

Inhibitory G alpha (GNAI or Gαi) proteins are critical for the polarized morphogenesis of sensory hair cells and for hearing. The extent and nature of their actual contributions remains unclear, however, as previous studies did not investigate all GNAI proteins and included non-physiological approaches. Pertussis toxin can downregulate functionally redundant GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3 and GNAO proteins, but may also induce unrelated defects. Here we directly and systematically determined the role(s) of each individual GNAI protein in mouse auditory hair cells. GNAI2 and GNAI3 are similarly polarized at the hair cell apex with their binding partner GPSM2, whereas GNAI1 and GNAO are neither detected nor polarized. In Gnai3 mutants, GNAI2 progressively fails to fully occupy the subcellular compartments where GNAI3 is missing. In contrast, GNAI3 can fully compensate for the loss of GNAI2 and is essential for hair bundle morphogenesis and auditory function. Simultaneous inactivation of Gnai2 and Gnai3 recapitulates for the first time two distinct types of defects only observed so far with pertussis toxin: 1) a delay or failure of the basal body to migrate off-center in prospective hair cells, and 2) a reversal in the orientation of some hair cell types. We conclude that GNAI proteins are critical for hair cells to break planar symmetry and to orient properly before GNAI2/3 regulate hair bundle morphogenesis with GPSM2.
Cell type-specific contributions to a persistent aggressive internal state in female Drosophila
Authors: Chiu Hui , Robie Alice A. , Branson Kristin M. , Vippa Tanvi , Epstein Samantha , Rubin Gerald M. , Anderson David J. , Schretter Catherine E.
Published: July 2023

Persistent internal states are important for maintaining survival-promoting behaviors, such as aggression. In female
Drosophila melanogaster
, we have previously shown that individually activating either aIPg or pC1d cell types can induce aggression. Here we investigate further the individual roles of these cholinergic, sexually dimorphic cell types, and the reciprocal connections between them, in generating a persistent aggressive internal state. We find that a brief 30-second optogenetic stimulation of aIPg neurons was sufficient to promote an aggressive internal state lasting at least 10 minutes, whereas similar stimulation of pC1d neurons did not. While we previously showed that stimulation of pC1e alone does not evoke aggression, persistent behavior could be promoted through simultaneous stimulation of pC1d and pC1e, suggesting an unexpected synergy of these cell types in establishing a persistent aggressive state. Neither aIPg nor pC1d show persistent neuronal activity themselves, implying that the persistent internal state is maintained by other mechanisms. Moreover, inactivation of pC1d did not significantly reduce aIPg-evoked persistent aggression arguing that the aggressive state did not depend on pC1d-aIPg recurrent connectivity. Our results suggest the need for alternative models to explain persistent female aggression.
Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: SIBS Søskenprosjektet (1. utg)
Authors: Halvorsen Marianne Berg , Lauritzen Camilla
Published: July 2023

Bakgrunn: Denne artikkelen oppsummerer kunnskapen om effekten av søskenintervensjonen SIBS til barn med kroniske helsetilstander. Intervensjonen baserer seg på familiesystemisk teori med elementer fra resiliensteori, familiekommunikasjon, forståelse av sykdom og helsekunnskap samt kognitiv atferdsterapi. Intervensjonen er et manualbasert gruppetiltak der søsken og en forelder deltar over fem økter. Tre av de fem øktene er separate barne- og foreldregrupper. Det overordnede målet er å styrke kvaliteten på kommunikasjonen mellom foreldre og barn for slik å redusere risiko for utvikling av psykiske plager hos søsken som pårørende.  Tiltaket tilbys av Frambu kompetansesenter for sjeldne diagnoser som gir opplæring i tiltaket og utdanner gruppeledere. Det eies av Frambu og Universitetet i Oslo.
Metode: Denne kunnskapsoppsummeringen bygger på et systematisk litteratursøk i databasene Embase, Medline og Psykinfo, NORART, Cochrane, Cristin, NORA, SCOPUS og SweMed. Det er også søkt i internasjonale kunnskapsdatabaser om evidens samt innhentet informasjon om tiltaket fra tiltakseier. Litteratursøk og annen innhentet informasjon ble gjennomgått for å identifisere nordiske effektstudier, internasjonale oppsummeringsstudier og eventuelt andre norske studier om tiltaket.
Resultater:En nordisk effektstudie av tiltaket SIBS ble identifisert og inkludert. Effektstudien som hadde et pre-posttest design uten kontrollgruppe, var gjennomført i Norge og inkluderte søsken-foreldre dyader. Tiltaket er godt beskrevet i manualer, og tiltaket har en god teoretisk begrunnelse. Effektstudien er samlet sett evaluert til å ha god forskningsmetodisk kvalitet, men noe svakere indre og ytre validitet grunnet mangel på kontrollgruppe, høyt frafall og kjennetegn ved familiene. Effektstørrelsene i studien var små til moderate. Tiltaket har samlet sett god implementeringsstrategi, men mangler spesifisering av hvordan etterlevelse av kjernekomponentene i tiltaket sikres og hvordan førstelinjen kan registrerer utbytte og vedlikehold av effekter hos deltakere.
Konklusjon: Det foreligger en nordisk studie som har evaluert effekten av tiltaket. Studien har relativt god forskningsmetodisk kvalitet, og effektstørrelser beregnet til små og moderat. Hovedfunnet var bedring i kvaliteten på foreldre-søsken kommunikasjon over tid.  Sekundære funn var bedring i søskens psykiske helsesymptomer og tilpasning til funksjonsnedsettelsen, samt økt kunnskap om funksjonsnedsettelsen. Det vurderes derfor at det er indikasjon på at tiltaket er virksomt, men flere effektstudier som inkluderer kontrollgruppe er nødvendig for å slå fast at tiltaket er virksomt for mange i målgruppen.
SIBS klassifiseres på evidensnivå 3 – som et tiltak med noe dokumentasjon på effekt.
Assessment and Characterization of Groundwater Quality of Malabar Coast in Kerala, India
Authors: Sheeja P. S. , Singh D. K. , Sarangi A. , Sehgal Vinay , Iquebal M. A.
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted to assess and characterize the groundwater quality of coastal aquifer of the Vatakara-Koyilandy stretch in the Kozhikode district of Kerala. Mann-Kendall Test was used for analysing the trend in groundwater levels. The Piper diagram was applied to determine the chemical facies of the groundwater and identify the evolution of hydrochemical parameters of groundwater sources. The source of the dissolved ions in the groundwater was described by the Gibbs diagram. The suitability of groundwater for irrigation was determined using the United States Salinity Laboratory diagram. Geostatistical tools were used to describe the spatial variability of groundwater levels and salinity and the ordinary kriging method was used to plot the spatial variability maps. It was found that Na+ was the predominant cation with maximum concentration varying from 455.6 mg/l to 1844 mg/l during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon; respectively. Concentration of Cl- in pre-monsoon and post-monsoon varied from 184 mg/l to 2417 mg/l and 99 mg/l to 714 mg/l; respectively. Other anions in the groundwater were SO42- and HCO3- with an average concentration of 239.79 mg/l and 129.59 mg/l in pre-monsoon and 110.73 mg/l and 75 mg/l in post-monsoon; respectively. The trend in groundwater in confined and semi-confined aquifers showed negative trends whereas eight wells resulted in a significantly negative trend. However, a significant decreasing trend was observed in wells near the coasts. The most dominant cations were (Na+, and K+) and the dominant anions were SO42- and Cl-. The dominant cations and anions were from the mixing of seawater with the groundwater. The Na+ ions were also found to be from the same source. In most of the area, the groundwater was highly to very high highly saline with medium sodium and not suitable for irrigation. In the unconfined aquifer, 25.2% and, in the semi-confined aquifer 24.0% area was found to be unfit for irrigation.
Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by Otsujito
Authors: Hirasawa Nobuhisa , Nakae Hajime , Satoh Kasumi , Yoshida Kenji , Okuyama Manabu
Published: July 2023

Background

Kampo prescriptions can cause drug‐induced lung injury (DLI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, severe respiratory failure induced by Otsujito (OJT) is extremely rare. High‐dose steroid pulse therapy is generally given to patients with severe DLI.

Case Presentation

A 63‐year‐old man with respiratory distress was admitted to our hospital. The patient was diagnosed with severe ARDS caused by OJT, which had been prescribed 4 weeks prior to admission. Thus, OJT was discontinued, and intensive care for ARDS, including ventilation and prone positioning, was implemented. His respiratory condition rapidly improved after treatment with an initial methylprednisolone dose (1.5 mg/kg/day). He was extubated on day 4 and discharged on day 16. The steroid dose was gradually reduced and discontinued by day 116.

Conclusion

A severe case of ARDS caused by OJT was successfully treated with low‐dose steroids and specialized intensive care.