bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O direito à moradia sob a perspectiva dos direitos sociais: Os reflexos da inefetividade das políticas públicas habitacionais na atuação do poder judiciário
Authors: Fernandes Dandara Cordeiro de Oliveira
Published: January 2021

This dissertation intends to analyze the performance of the Judiciary in the implementation of public habitation policies, as an effective mechanism and also check them. It will be based on the process of judicialization of public policies as a reflection of this ineffectiveness, evaluating the legal order of the country with a focus on the Constitutional Law on Habitation, which must be protected by the State. Therefore, it will work on the idea of the Right to Habitation built as a Social Law and will start from the problem of the effectiveness of Social Rights, which consequently leads to the inoperability on public habitation policies. And the Judiciary contribution to remedy state omissions and failures in the face of the realization of Social Rights and the Right to Habitation. From the problematic of the effectiveness of public habitation policies and consequently the Right to Habitation, by constructing the conception of justice based on the material equality of John Rawls, will be raised the hypothesis of action of the Judiciary Power and the reflexes of this activity in the concretization of the policies, in view of the growing process of judicialization.
Ensino de história, diversidade e educação antirracista
Authors: Silva Ana Lúcia , Priori Angelo , Bolonhezi Camilla Samira de Simoni
Published: January 2021

Nesse início do século XXI, depois de décadas de lutas e reivindicações dos movimentos sociais: negro e indígena, pressionando o Estado brasileiro por políticas públicas para o pleno exercício da cidadania, foram aprovadas as Leis n. 10. 639/2003 e n. 11.645/2008, que alteraram a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Brasileira (LDBEN), Lei n. 9.394/1996, definindo a obrigatoriedade do estudo da História e cultura africana, afro-brasileira e indígena nas instituições de ensino e incluindo a data “20 de novembro - Dia Nacional da Consciência Negra” no calendário escolar. No contexto histórico da pandemia de COVID-19, o livro Ensino de História, diversidade e Educação antirracista, lançado em 2020, pela editora Brazil Publishing, reuniu pesquisadoras e pesquisadores de diferentes Instituições de Educação Superior e da Educação Básica, que repensaram o ensino de História na perspectiva antirracista e decolonial, questionando o paradigma ocidental e eurocêntrico. Com base nas epistemologias do Sul, valorizando a diversidade de povos, culturas e saberes, e as lutas políticas e sociais de grupos oprimidos e/ou movimentos sociais, elas e eles buscaram combater o epistemicídio no currículo escolar, versando em seus escritos sobre: o ensino de História antirracista e decolonial; os povos indígenas e negro na História do Brasil; as Equipes Multidisciplinares nas escolas públicas estaduais do Paraná; o surgimento e o ativismo do movimento social Black Lives Matter ou “Vidas Negras Importam”; a branquitude e os professores negros; temáticas negras e a produção intelectual negra no Brasil pós-abolição; as mulheres, as mulheres negras e latino-americanas, o diálogo interseccional gênero, raça e classe; a Educação patrimonial, a Arte e a História e cultura afro-brasileira; a criança negra no Paraná provincial; a afrobetização; as relações étnico-raciais no processo de adoção; a diversidade religiosa e os orixás na escola, com Exú abrindo os caminhos; o colonialismo, o racismo e a narrativa diaspórica haitiana no Brasil.
Dobrynya Malkovich as a historical figure
Authors: Kozlov Mikhail , Boytsova Elena
Published: January 2021

In the publication, based on the analysis of ancient Russian chronicles, archeological data and folklore sources, the reconstruction of the main stages of the biography of one of the most beloved epic heroes of the Russian people - Dobrynya Malkovich is carried out. The authors presented several hypotheses for the origin of Dobrynya, consistently modeled historical events associated with the main milestones in the biography of the main associate of Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich. The study emphasizes the exceptional role of Dobrynya in the historical events associated with the coming to power of his nephew in Novgorod and Kiev, as well as in carrying out the religious reforms of Prince Vladimir.
Example
Authors: Roroa Indah Kumala Sari
Published: January 2021

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Example
Authors: Awa Adolf Ole
Published: January 2021

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Example
Authors: Sipul Emiliana Harneti
Published: January 2021

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AKHLAK PERGAULAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Hasanah Ni'matul , Rajab Jumliadi , nuraeni Leny
Published: January 2021

Pergaulan merupakan suatu fitrah bagi manusia karena sesungguhnya manusia merupakan makhluk sosial. Manusia memiliki sifat tolong menolong dan saling memerlukan. Sebenarnya dalam Al-qur’an telah dijelaskan hubungan antara lelaki dan perempuan, hubungan sesama jenis, hubungan antara anak dan orang tua, hubungan antara muslim dan non-muslim. Langakah pertama dalam pergaulan adalah perkenalan, inilah tujuan allah menjadikan manusia bersuku-suku, berbangsa-bangsa, terdiri daripada lelaki dan perempuan. Perkenalan harus segara dilakukan dengan orang yang belum dikenali, karena hal itu lebih cepat dapat menguatkan tali persaudaraan dan membuka pebualan
Keterkaitan Kebiasaan Mengunyah Sirih Pinang dengan Kesehatan Gigi
Authors: Maqsyalina Marits
Published: January 2021

Tradisi Bersirih atau Menginang (makan pinang) adalah warisan budaya Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan mengunyah bahan-bahan bersirih seperti pinang, sirih, gambir, tembakau, kapur, cengkih. Kebiasaan menginang telah berlangsung lama, yaitu lebih dari 3000 tahun yang lampau atau pada zaman Neolitik, hingga saat ini. Ada juga catatan para musafir Tiongkok yang mengungkapkan bahwa sirih dan pinang sudah dikonsumsi sejak dua abad sebelum Masehi. Sirih Pinang telah menjadi suatu simbol bagi masyarakat adat Melayu. Awalnya orang menginang sebagai penyedap di mulut, tetapi lama-kelamaan menjadi kebiasaan yang menimbulkan kesenangan dan terasa nikmat sehingga sulit untuk dilepaskan. Di samping untuk kenikmatan, menginang juga berfungsi sebagai aktivitas pengobatan merawat gigi. Masyarakat Indonesia telah lama mengenal daun sirih sebagai bahan menginang dengan keyakinan bahwa menginang dapat menguatkan gigi, menyembuhkan luka di mulut, menghilangkan bau mulut, menghentikan pendarahan gusi, serta sebagai obat kumur. Kebiasaan menyirih adalah salah satu contoh yang mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kebiasaan yang dilakaukan seseorang dengan cara mengunyah yang dicampurkan dengan daun sirih, buah pinang, gambir, dan kapur kemudian dibiarkan didalam mulut.
ON THE CONCEPT OF TIME IN EVERYDAY LIFE AND BETWEEN PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS
Authors: Di Sia Paolo
Published: January 2021

In this paper I consider the concept of time in a general way as daily human time and then within physics with relation to mathematics. I consider the arrow of time and then focus the attention on quantum mechanics, with its particular peculiarities, examining important concepts like temporal asymmetry, complexity, decoherence, irreversibility, information theory, chaos theory. In conclusion I consider the notion of time connected to a new theory in progress, called “Primordial Dynamic Space” theory.
Hadis tentang Radikalisme
Authors: Bisa Bisa saepuloh
Published: January 2021

Wacana radikalisme dalam setiap agama selalu menghadirkan nama Tuhan. Ini dapat dimengerti karena agama memiliki otoritas yang kuat di atas berbagai kekuatan lain. Termasuk Islam, yang sejak awal kelahirannya mendeklarasikan diri sebagai agama yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai kedamaian, ajaran-ajarannya oleh sebagian orang kerap kali dijadikan justifikasi atas berbagai tindakan kekerasan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pemahaman yang keliru atas ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan juga hadis Nabi tentang jihad dan perang. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk menelaah hadis-hadis nabi tersebut dengan memerhatikan makna dan konteks kesejarahannya sehingga dihasilkan pemahaman yang benar dan komprehensif. Hasil penelaahan memberikan kesimpulan bahwa jihad dan perang (qita>l) dalam hadis berbeda dengan tindakan radikalisme. Tujuan utama jihad adalah human welfare dan bukan warfare. Maka, jihad menjadi kewajiban setiap muslim sepanjang hidupnya, sedangkan qita>l bersifat kondisional, temporal, dan sebagai upaya paling akhir setelah tidak ada cara lain kecuali perlawanan fisik. Selain itu, pelaksanaan perang pun harus memenuhi berbagai persyaratan yang sangat ketat. Kata Kunci: Radikalisme, Jihad, Perang, Tafsir.
Pengaruh budaya asing terhadap perilaku remaja
Authors: Bolu Putri Shintia Joice
Published: January 2021

Budaya adalah suatu cara hidup yang berkembang dan dimiliki bersama oleh sebuah kelompok orang dan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi.Budaya terbentuk dari banyak unsur yang rumit, termasuk sistem agama dan politik, adat istiadat, bahasa, perkakas, pakaian, bangunan, dan karya seni. Sedangkan kebudayaan adalah sesuatu yang akan mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan meliputi sistem ide atau gagasan yang terdapat dalam pikiran manusia, sehingga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kebudayaan itu bersifat abstrak.
Pengaruh Ekonomi Faktor Ekonomi Terhadap Gizi Balita
Authors: Aksol Muhammad Ibnu
Published: January 2021

Masalah gizi merupakan masalah yang umum di beberapa negara yang sedang berkembang termasuk Indonesia terutama masalah kekurangan gizi. Rendahnya pertumbuhan ekonomi akibat krisis ekonomi yang terjadi menyebabkan meningkatnya insiden kemiskinan di negara ini. Peningkatan insiden kemiskinan sangat memungkinkan berlangsung melalui kenaikan harga-harga (khususnya komoditi makanan) karena depresiasi rupiah yang drastis, kontraksi sektor formal yang kemudian berakibat pada menjamurnya kebangkrutan usaha-usaha ekonomi, meningkatnya penganguran terbuka dan memburuknya prospek pasar kerja di sektor informal perkotaan, dan penurunan drastis produksi pertanian. Kesemuanya itu pada gilirannya berkibat pada penurunan tingkat pendapatan dan daya beli sebagian besar penduduk, khususnya kelompok dengan pendapatan rendah, baik dari daerah perkotaan maupun di pedesaan, rendahnya daya beli masyarakat terhadap makanan menyebabkan semakin besarnya masalah gizi (gizi buruk) khusunya pada balita.
Peran Media Sosial di Era Globalisasi Pada Remaja di Surakarta Suatu Kajian Teoritis dan Praktis Terhadap Remaja dalam Perspektif Perubahan Sosial
Authors: areta Lucky ahmad
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran media sosial di era globalisasi ini sangat berpengaruh dalam perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada beberapa remaja yang ada di Kota Surakarta. Perubahan ini mencakup pada perubahan pola interaksi, aspek bahasa, gaya berpakaian, dan lainnya yang diakibatkan oleh pengaruh dari kebudayaan barat yang masuk melalui media sosial dan sangat berpengaruh pada budaya remaja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalu sumber tertulis serta foto. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa remaja yang ada di Surakarta yang dianggap memenuhi kriteria sebagai informan. Teknik pemilihan informan yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Teknik validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis datamenggunakan model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data,penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya perubahan dalam pola interaksi yang mencakup komunikasi para remaja, segi bahasa seperti para remaja yang sudah hampir tidak mengerti kromo Inggil, dimana maksudnya mereka para remaja yang tidak seutuhnya mengerti dalam penggunaan bahasa jawa kromo inggil, selain itu perubahan pada fashion atau cara berpakaian para siswa yang kebarat-baratan dan menjadi kiblat bagi mereka sehingga banyak yang tidak percaya diri dalam menggunakan batik khas Indonesia. Sehingga para remaja banyak yang lupa akan identitas diri sebagai bangsa Indonesia, karena gaya hidupnya cenderung meniru budaya barat yang oleh para siswa dianggap sebagai kiblat dan perlahan bisa saja kebudayaan Indonesia terlupakan. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Media Sosial, Perubahan Sosial
KHAZANAH FILSAFAT DALAM TRADISI ISLAM
Authors: Fajrin Muh Fadli , Nasuha
Published: January 2021

Penamaan filsafat telah menjadi perbincangan dikalangan ilmuan, terutama dikalangan orientalisme Barat sejak abad 19 lalu. Namun sebelum membahas polemik penamaan ini, kita perlu melihat makna “filsafat” itu sendiri. Sebab gagal paham dengan istilah ini, akan tambah kebingungan dalam memahmi istilah Filsafat Islam. Selain itu kita juga harus pandai dalam melihat sisi pandang etika dan filsafat yang telah dipaparkan oleh Syekh Yusuf.
Percaya akan bahaya merokok
Authors: Fahrurozi
Published: January 2021

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana seorang individu mengalami peralihan dari satu tahapke tahap berikutnya dan mengalami perubahan baik emosi,tubuh,mint pola perilaku, dan jugapenuh dengan masalah-masalahRemaja cenderung memiliki rasa ingin tahu untuk merokokyang besar. Kebiasaan merokok bagi para remaja bermula karena kurangnya informasi dankesalahpahaman informasi, termakan iklan atau terbujuk rayuan teman. Banyak yangberanggapan bahwa merokok dapat menghilangkan stress. Namun hal ini sangat tidakdibenarkan. Hal tersebut merupakan hanya efek dari nikotin yang sifatnya memberikan rasatenang sesaat. Jika sudah merokok laungkan waktu untuk berhenti secepatnya dari kebiasaanburuk itu. Mulai dari hidup sehat dan teratur mengigat bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan yangsangat mengerikan. Carilah suasana pergaulan yang baru yang menjauhi dari kegiatanmerokok.
filsafat islam antara agama dan logika
Authors: afrinsyah Wendy , Usman Hajarudin Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Allah SWT menjadikan Agama Islam adalah sebagai fitrah bagi manusia sekaligus menunjukan kepada manusia agar dapat mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat, dan akal logika adalah sebagai alat dalam memahami setiap perkara pokok permasalahan dalam menjalani ibadah,muammalah,muasyaroh dan akhlaq dalam kehidupan sehari hari agar dapat menjalankan ibadah dengan mudah dan tidak mempersuit dalam menjlankan ritual agama berdasarkan kadar keimanan dan kemampuan seseorang, akan tetapi akal logika tidak dapat di jadikan sebagai alat petunjuk dalam menjalankan ritual agama dalam kehidupan sebab akal logika bisa di kendalikan oleh hawa nafsu dalam menjalankan misi ibadah
Status ekonomi berdampak terhadap gaya hidup seseorang
Authors: Septiani Checi Arum
Published: January 2021

Status ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup seseorang. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi perilaku atau kebiasaan dalam kehidupan sehari - hari. Semakin tinggi status ekonomi seseorang maka, semakin mahal atau tinggi pula gaya hidup mereka dan cenderung berperilaku hedon (bergaya hidup tinggi). Begitu pula sebaliknya, jika status ekonomi seseorang dikatakan rendah maka mereka cenderung bergaya hidup rendah. Terdapat dua kemungkinan jika seseorang mengalami pertambahan ekonomi dalam hidupnya, yaitu gaya hidup akan tetap seperti biasa atau gaya hidup seseorang berubah dengan segala kelebihan (hedon). Di samping itu, kebiasaan seseorang yang bergaya hidup hedon akan membuat tekanan mental (stress) apabila seseorang tersebut mengalami masalah dalam ekonominya.
Evaluasi Mengenai Penyediaan Prasaranadan Sarana Kesehatan
Authors: s Winda dwi
Published: January 2021

Pada masa sekarang ini kondisi dari fasilitas kesehatan itu sendiri mengalami penurunan di bidang pelayanan kesehatan, dan administrasi kesehatan, dan pelayan distribusi kesehatan. Seharusnya, pelayanan kesehatan yang ditawarkan lebih cepat
Dampak mengonsumsi alkohol dan bahaya merokok
Authors: Prasetya Galuh Ayuning Uni
Published: January 2021

Melihat data, ini kita perlu selidiki berapa persen pengetahuan siswa tentang bahayamerokok bagi kesehatan tubuh mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 102 anak .Data diambil dengan mengunakan kuesioner dan dengan pengambilan data secara langsungyaitu dengan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis bivariat menggunakan ujichi kuadrat. Dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya anak memiliki tingkatpengetahuan yang tinggi tentang bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan mereka, seperti efeksamping dari bahaya merokok jangka pendek, dan jangka panjang.Minuman beralkohol adalah minuman yang mengandung etanol. Etanol (CH3CH2OH)adalah bahan psikoaktif dan konsumsinya menyebabkan penurunan kesadaran. Penelitianini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik, desain yangdigunakan adalah cross sectional. Variabel penelitian meliputi rasa kurang percaya diri,rasa ingin tahu atau cobacoba, pelarian dari suatu masalah, pengetahuan, faktor keluarga,lingkungan tempat tinggal, pendidikan.
The shape of space: Evidence for spontaneous but flexible use of polar coordinates in visuospatial representations (Published in Psychological Science)
Authors: Yousif Sami Ryan , Keil Frank
Published: January 2021

What is the format of spatial representation? In mathematics, we often conceive of two primary ways of representing two-dimensional space, Cartesian coordinates, which capture horizontal and vertical relations, and polar coordinates, which captures angle and distance relations. Do either of these two coordinate systems play a representational role in the human mind? Six experiments utilizing a simple ‘visual matching’ paradigm show that (1) representational format is recoverable from the errors observers make in simple spatial tasks; (2) human-made errors spontaneously favor a polar coordinate system of representation; and (3) observers are capable of using other coordinate systems when acting in highly structured spaces (e.g., grids). We discuss these findings in relation to classic work on dimension independence, as well as work on spatial representation at other spatial scales.
The myth of visual “depth cues” I and II: “Height in the visual field” and “Occlusion”
Authors: Maniatis Lydia
Published: January 2021

The idea that our visual system forms a representation of the 3D world by employing various “depth cues” is well-established in mainstream vision science (e.g. Brenner & Smeets, 2018). The idea does not hold up to critical scrutiny. Here, I discuss why the idea that the height of a perceived unit in the visual field is a “cue”to its relative distance from the viewer is both unreliable and circular; and why it is equally circular to describe“occlusion” or “interposition” as “visual depth cues.”
Using machine learning to predict the likelihood of future risk taking
Authors: Braams Barbara R , Cornelisz Ilja , van Klaveren Chris
Published: January 2021

Adolescents show more risk taking behavior than children and adults. Most adolescents do not experience adverse consequences of this increased risk taking behavior. However, excessive risk taking can result in long term adverse consequences. To better target prevention efforts at those adolescents who are at risk for excessive risk taking, these adolescents should be identified early. Here we first test which statistical approach is best suited to predict the likelihood of risk taking behavior. We use data from a large, three wave longitudinal sample with 298 participants between the ages of 8-25 at the first measurement. We compare out-of-sample prediction performance of three different forms of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression models and a Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection (LASSO) model. Results show that the LASSO model outperforms all three OLS regression models on out-of-sample prediction for prediction of risk taking two years later. Furthermore, we show how LASSO can be used to determine a criterion value of who is at risk for specific future behavior, in this case likelihood of excessive risk taking. This criterion value can be used for early identification of individuals at risk and can provide guidance on decisions about prevention efforts.
Immediacy Premium: A Simpler Measure to Estimate the Hyperbolic Delay Discounting Rate (k)
Authors: Berk Harli , Gupta Tanya , Sanabria Federico
Published: January 2021

The estimation of delay discounting rates (k) typically assumes that the relative subjective value of a reinforcer declines as a reciprocal function of its delay. Nonetheless, estimates of k based on least-squares fits of the hyperbolic discounting function to relative subjective values appear to have serious limitations. This curve-fitting method yield average discounting functions that may not accurately reflect the individual subjects’ data. The present study used the hyperbolic discounting function to derive a new dependent measure, termed immediacy premium, which is a linear function of delay. By averaging linear rather than reciprocal functions, the averaged estimates obtained from immediacy premiums are more representative of individual data, and comparisons between mean estimates across treatments or samples is more meaningful. Using published data, the similarity of k estimates based on least-square fits to relative subjective values and immediacy premiums was evaluated. The assumptions of this curve-fitting method (normally-distributed error with mean of zero, independent across delays within the same subject) were evaluated for each dependent measure. Systematic species-dependent differences in estimates of k were observed when obtained from one measure or another. Violations of curve-fitting assumptions were observed regardless of measure, but primarily in human data. These violations were simulated to determine the likelihood that they emerge from the transformation between dependent measures. Taken together, the reported analysis yields a qualified support for the adoption of immediacy premiums as the basis for the estimation of k.
Younger people and people with higher subjective SES experience more negative effects of the pandemic on their friendships
Authors: Ayers Jessica Daphne , Guevara Beltran Diego , Van Horn Andrew , Cronk Lee , Todd Peter M. , Aktipis Athena
Published: January 2021

Friendships are important for social support and mental health, yet social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic has limited people’s ability to interact with their friends during this time. In August 2020, we asked participants about their friendships during the pandemic as part of a larger longitudinal study. We found that younger people and people with higher subjective SES reported more negative effects on their friendships as a result of the pandemic, including feeling lonelier and less satisfied with their friends. We also found that feelings of stress, isolation, and guilt were associated with greater COVID-related social risk taking, such as being motivated to make new friends and visit friends in person. These results show that the pandemic is likely affecting friendships differently across demographic groups and suggest that the negative impacts of COVID-19 on friendships might motivate some COVID-related social risk taking in order to try to maintain friendships or build new ones.
Pregled razvoja odgoja i obrazovanja za vrijednosti u okvirima povijesno–društvenoga konteksta
Authors: Brković Vjera , Bušljeta Kardum Rona
Published: January 2021

Odgoj i obrazovanje za vrijednosti omogućavaju bitnost postojanja te se često promatraju kao neizostavni razvojni društveni fenomen koji opstaje unatoč povijesnim mijenama. Ipak potrebno je naglasiti da povijesno–društveni kontekst u skladu s vremenom oblikuje svoj sustav vrijednosti koje novi naraštaji prihvaćaju ili odbacuju. S obzirom na važnost odgoja i obrazovanja za vrijednosti u formiranju univerzalnih odgojno–obrazovnih vrijednosti, rekonstruirati povijesno–društveni kontekst nastanka te pratiti kontinuitet i promjene procesa razvoja odgoja i obrazovanja za vrijednosti. Izdvojeni su primjeri univerzalnih odgojno–obrazovnih vrijednosti koje nam je ostavila u nasljeđe povijest, a to su: mudrost, odnosno razboritost, hrabrost, umjerenost, pravednost, požrtvovnost, skromnost, duhovnost, briga za roditelje i starije, ljubav prema domovini, dobrota, sloboda, pravda, mir, dostojanstvo, demokracija, jednakost, vladavina prava, ljudska prava, uključivost, tolerancija, solidarnost i nediskriminacija.
Człowiek z mitu. Uświęcone oblicza gniewu (Leszek Sobocki, Grzegorz Klaman – Lech Wałęsa w obrazach)
Authors: Cembrzyńska Patrycja
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the images of Lech Wałęsa. Portraits by Leszek Sobocki (The Worker ’81 I–III, 1982) and Grzegorz Klaman’s installations (The Transparent, 2010; Here Is the Head of a Traitor, 2015) become the starting point for reflection on the process of mythologizing the leader of Solidarity that started in August 1980 (the allegoric portraits of The Worker by Sobocki kept in the tradition of the Polish Baroque), and of destroying his myth in post-transformation Poland (Klaman). The iconological analysis of the works by Sobocki and Klaman has identified the role of political and religious functionalization of rage (Peter Sloterdijk) in shaping the image of Wałęsa in public life and visual art representations.
Homo duplex (z problematyki przynależności narodowej i państwowej Josepha Conrada)
Authors: Zabierowski Stefan
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to interpret the term “homo duplex” used by Joseph Conrad to characterize his personality in the letter to the historian Kazimierz Waliszewski. The author presents various meanings of this duality as Conrad was a citizen of the Russian Empire, and then of Great Britain. His profession was also twofold: first he was a French seaman, then an English seaman to become finally an outstanding representative of English literature. As an English writer, he emphatically emphasized his links with Polish culture, in particular with the literature of the Romantic period.
Bolesław Leśmian – poeta miasta (przyczynek do tematu)
Authors: Wójcik Tomasz
Published: January 2021

The essay discusses the topic of the city in Bolesław Leśmian’s poetry. Reading very few poems devoted to the city makes it possible to recognize the fragmentariness, dispersion and, in fact, absence of its image. The negative axiology and ontology of the city, expressed in Leśmian’s poetry, turns out to be an important contribution to understanding the fears and anxieties of modernity.
Semantics Analysis of Hyponym in The “Fate and Furious 8”
Authors: Zakiyah Lailatuz , Zakrimal Zakrimal
Published: January 2021

This study aims to find the hyponym hierarchy and find out the relationship in Fate and Furious 8. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative using observations and non-participatory in collecting data and using informal methods in presenting results. Data were analyzed based on the association with hyponym by referring to semantic analysis. There are found 50 words included in hyponym. There are several categories of hyponym found such as family, transportation, color, appearance, number, object, country, size, animals, and parts of body. Then broken down into (8) hyponym of the family, (7) hyponym of transportation, (3) color of hyponym, (1) hyponym of appearance, (11) hyponym of numbers, (6) hyponym of objects, (4) hyponym of country, (2) hyponym of size, (3) hyponym of animal and (5) hyponym with parts of body. Based on the result, the conclusion can be taken that hyponym of number is the most dominant of hyponym categories.

Keywords: Semantic, Lexical Relation, Hyponym
Developing Suplementry Speaking Material in Digital Media
Authors: Yulfi Yulfi , Syaprizal Syaprizal
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research was to develope and validate the suplementary speaking material in digital media for accounting students of SMK Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau. This research used Research and Development Method by applying Borg and Gall Model. There were ten steps, they are (1) research and information collecting (2) planning (3) developing preliminary form of product (4) preliminary field testing (5) main product revision (6) field testing (7) operational product revision (8) operational field testing (9) final product (10) dissemination and implementation.. The subjects were the Accounting students of eleventh grade in academic year 2020/2021. While, for step 6, 8 and 10 were applied by using Google Classroom application in English group of XI Accounting Program. The data showed that there were some problem faced by the students aespecially in finding a speaking book which concerning to accounting program. The teacher also need a book that can help English speaking skill not only for general English. After following the ten steps in R&D method, started from analyzing, evaluating, revising and trying out, it was concluded that the suplementary speaking material in digital media for accounting students can help them in learning English based on their need. It was proven by the average score of questionnaire (4.35) with very good criteria.

Keywords: Developing, Supplementary Speaking Materials, Accounting Students
An Analysis of Students’ Motivation in Studying English During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Subakthiasih Putu , Putri I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya
Published: January 2021

This study focuses to investigate students’ motivation in studying English during Covid-19 Pandemic, whether they had intrinsic or extrinsic motivation. This research was a survey method and the technique sampling used in this study was random sampling. Furthermore, the instrument used questionnaire to collect the data. The questionnaire consists of 20 questions in which question 1-10 are questions for intrinsic motivation. The question 11-20 are extrinsic motivation. The result of this study shows that the total mean score of intrinsic motivation is higher than the total mean score of extrinsic motivation 4.20 > 3.39. It means that first semester of English students at Faculty of Foreign Language, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University had the higher intrinsic motivation than extrinsic motivation in learning English during Covid-19 Pandemic. In other words, the motivation to learn English that comes from inside students was higher than the motivation comes from outside students.

Keywords: Students’ Motivation, Studying English, Covid-19 Pandemic
Lake basin closure and episodic inflow as recorded by radiogenic Sr isotopes: Eocene Green River Formation in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado
Authors: Dyer-Pietras Kuwanna
Published: January 2021

Lacustrine basins are excellent archives of lake evolution, and deposits record the uplift and weathering histories of the surrounding terrain. The application of Sr isotopes has been tested in several lacustrine basins, both modern and ancient, based on the premise that lakes are well mixed, and shifting Sr isotopes may suggest changes in lake provenance. In the Eocene lacustrine Green River Formation in the Piceance Creek Basin of Colorado, Sr isotope analysis of carbonate mudstones indicates that radiogenic Sr in the center of the Piceance lake decreased during the evolution of the lake, from 52.8–48.4 Ma. Because deposition in the basin center occurred away from the influence of episodic alluvial inflow at the basin margin, Sr isotope evolution in the Piceance lake after basin closure is recorded in the John Savage #24-1 core deposits, not the Anvil Points deposits. Sr isotope analysis of carbonate mudstones at Anvil Points below 55 m shows fluctuating radiogenic Sr values that record episodic inflow from the White River Uplift. This inflow is responsible for the difference in radiogenic Sr trends recorded between the basin center and margin. Above 55 m, fluctuating Sr isotope values at Anvil Points record episodic inflow from the White River Uplift, without inflow of Paleozoic and Mesozoic carbonates. The boundary at 55 m records the hydrologic closure of the Uinta and Piceance lakes around 52 Ma, when lake level lowered beneath the basin sill and the lakes were no longer connected across the Douglas Creek Arch. A significant increase in radiogenic Sr across the 55-m-boundary records this transition from open to closed hydrology, reflecting a loss of dissolved Sr sourced from Paleozoic and Mesozoic carbonates.
Implementasi Pendekatan Remedial untuk Pengentasan Masalah Belajar
Authors: Hamdanah  , Said Muh. Muis
Published: January 2021

Implementasi pendekatan remedial untuk membantu peserta didik mencapai atau melampaui standar Ketuntasan Belajar Minimal (KBM) dalam pembelajaran menjadi sangat urgen sebagai upaya pengentasan masalah belajar yang kini masih banyak dialami oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk implementasi pendekatan remedial, memperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang dukungan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling terhadap pelaksanaan remedial serta faktor yang mempengaruhi remedial sehingga dapat mengentaskan masalah belajar. Pendekatan Remedial diduga kuat mampu mengentaskan masalah belajar peserta didik karena itu, riset ini berfungsi untuk mencari hal itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan naturalistik kualitatif, dilaksanakan pada 3 SMK Negeri di Kota Parepare, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis induktif. Setelah menginterviu dan mengobservasi di lapangan, penulis menemukan fakta bahwa: 1) bentuk implementasi pendekatan remedial mata pelajaran PAI pada SMKN di Parepare berupa pembelajaran remedial perorangan secara insidentil setelah tes formatif dan remedial kelompok setelah tes sumatif. 2) Dukungan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling terhadap implementasi pendekatan remedial bervariasi. Pada SMKN 1 Parepare dukungan berupa identifikasi dan diagnosis masalah belajar, layanan informasi bagi peserta didik yang harus mengikuti remedial, pemberian konseling perorangan terhadap peserta didik yang turun peringkatnya, dan pengawasan terhadap kedisiplinan peserta didik. Sedangkan pada SMKN lainnya, remedial menjadi tanggungjawab guru mata pelajaran, guru BK hanya menangani jika ada peserta didik yang bolos atau lebih dari tiga kali mangkir dalam pembelajaran. 3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi remedial sehingga dapat mengen­taskan masalah belajar adalah antusiasme guru PAI dalam mengemban tugasnya, optimalisasi kegiatan ekstra kurikuler, bimbingan iman dan taqwa, dukungan kepala sekolah serta adanya inisiatif guru memberikan bimbingan belajar di luar jam pelajaran. Pendekatan remedial membantu mengentaskan masalah belajar dan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan remedial dapat menjadi solusi pengentasan masalah belajar peserta didik.
Concreteness, uniqueness and identity of the person as a logical problem
Authors: Парпара Анатолий Анатольевич
Published: January 2021

Понятие личности в современном богословии по ряду причин требует прояснения. Однако логический анализ понятия личности как конкретного, уникального и неповторимого бытия выявляет парадоксы, существование которых приводит к нежелательным последствиям как на практике, так и в теоретической области. Показано, что ведущие богословы-персоналисты в той или иной мере осознавали данную проблему, но эффективность предлагавшихся ими решений вызывает сомнения. В заключение намечается подход, придерживаясь которого, представляется возможным избежать описанных затруднений.

The concept of personality in modern theology requires clarification for several reasons. However, a logical analysis of the concept of personality as a concrete and unique being reveals paradoxes, the existence of which leads to undesirable consequences both in practice and in the theoretical field. It is shown that leading personality theologians to some extent were aware of this problem, but the effectiveness of the solutions they proposed was doubtful. In conclusion, an approach is outlined, adhering to which, it is possible to avoid the described difficulties.
La noción de patria en el discurso de Unidos Podemos (2016 2017): la articulación de un patriotismo constructivo
Authors: González Gómez Carmen
Published: January 2021

En el lenguaje político español, la selección léxica empleada para aludir a la nación revela diferencias ideológicas: mientras las formaciones de derecha se refieren a España, los partidos de corte progresista o nacionalista hablan del Estado español. De igual modo, el término patria se asocia generalmente al imaginario conservador. Desde su irrupción en el panorama político en el año 2014, Podemos ha tratado de resignificar dicho concepto, articulando un patriotismo constructivo que se opusiese al patriotismo ciego de los conservadores. Para ello, ha intentado vincular la patria a la defensa de los derechos y libertades del pueblo y al estado del bienestar. Este trabajo pretende explicar en qué ha consistido la apropiación del término en el discurso de la formación durante sus dos primeros años de andadura parlamentaria (2016‑2017).
Variación de estilo en interacciones digitales: huéspedes y hoteles en reseñas TripAdvisor
Authors: Hidalgo Downing Raquel Ángela
Published: January 2021

En este trabajo se propone un análisis del estilo comunicativo que aparece en reseñas realizadas por huéspedes de hoteles y sus consiguientes respuestas, en la popular plataforma de viajes y turismo TripAdvisor. El objetivo es identificar y analizar el conjunto de rasgos lingüísticos de estilo que aparecen tanto en las opiniones de los usuarios como en las respuestas de los responsables de las empresas hoteleras. A partir del análisis de la variación de estilo sobre un corpus de reseñas y respuestas, el estudio muestra que tanto huéspedes como hoteles exhiben rasgos de adaptabilidad al medio para alcanzar sus finalidades comunicativas, pero muestran estilos comunicativos diferentes y divergentes, por no decir encontrados y opuestos, reflejo de las realidades e imágenes sociales de los usuarios y de las audiencias potenciales que posee cada uno, enfrentando percepciones polivalentes de la norma lingüística al tiempo que ampliando las posibilidades de innovación y expresión lingüística.
El deterioro de la reputación de los profesionales de la comunicación tras la crisis del sistema mediático valenciano
Authors: Soler-Campillo Maria , Galán Cubillo Esteban , Marzal-Felici Javier
Published: January 2021

En la última década hemos asistido al deterioro de la reputación de las profesiones vinculadas a los sectores de la comunicación y del audiovisual. Esta crisis reputacional se produce en plena recesión económica, tras el cierre de RTVV, la radiotelevisión pública de la Comunidad Valenciana entre 1989-2013. En este estudio se presentan los resultados de tres oleadas de cuestionarios realizados en 2015, 2017 y 2019 con el objetivo de conocer la percepción de los profesionales de los campos del periodismo, de la publicidad y del audiovisual sobre la reputación del propio sector comunicativo valenciano. Los resultados permiten constatar la existencia de una percepción negativa sobre la reputación de las profesiones relacionadas con la comunicación, que cabe relacionar con la debilidad del tejido asociativo y la ausencia de políticas de comunicación eficientes que favorezcan una interlocución efectiva con las administraciones públicas y con el conjunto de la sociedad valenciana.
Nihi Sumba Resort’s Corporate Social Responsibility as Philanthropy Activities
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sari Ni Putu Virgin Kartika , Astawa I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This research aimed to analyze corporate social responsibility (CSR) conducted by Nihi Sumba Resort in relation to the philanthropy activities run by Sumba Foundation as the NonGovernment Organization pointed by the resort to hold their CSR activities. Research methods: Data analysis was done through descriptivequalitative methods by examining the three clusters of policy, which are International, national and local policy, to elaborate whether the conduction has been following the clusters rule or not. Results and discussion: The results showed that CSR activities run by Nihi Sumba Resort were not only incidentally CSR but a sustainable one, especially in relation to the ecosystem of the island. The driving factors of CSR were as a form of moral obligation, to improve the company image, and to gain profit. Conclusion: The conduction also has been well handled according to the cluster of the policies, with the extra benefit of the ecological impacts of the CSR programs are the minimization of energy consumption generated through the use of vernacular concepts in all existing properties.
Effect of cassava on proximate composition, insulin index, glycemic profile, load, and index in healthy individuals: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Myke-Mbata Blessing , Adelani Adebisi Simeon , Terfa Gbaa Terry , Bruno Basil
Published: January 2021

Background: The major challenge in Africa is the growing prevalence of metabolic syndrome which has been attributed to changing lifestyles in developing countries. The impact of the commonly available staple starchy food; eaten in this environment may also be a factor contributing to growing concerns of metabolic syndrome. Hence, the need to assess the affordable staple starchy foods. Cassava is the most consumed staple starchy food in our environment; therefore, our study evaluated its impact on glycaemic and insulin response in consumers.Aim: To determine Insulin Index (II), glycaemic profile (GP), glycaemic load (GL) and Glycaemic Index (GI), incremental glucose peak value (IGPV), and glycaemic profile index (GPI) of cassava food meals.Methods: Participants ingested three cassava processed products (cassava dough [fufu], chips [Abacha], and flakes [garri] (the equivalent of 50g glucose) and 50 g of reference meal (glucose solution). Fasting and post-prandial samples were taken for blood glucose and insulin however sample for glucose was taken at intervals of 30 mins to a maximum of 180mins and   120 mins for insulin, respectively.Result: The GI for cassava dough, flakes and chips were 93.26; 95.92 and 91.94, respectively. Their glycaemic load was 46.62; 47.96 and 45.97, respectively. The glycaemic profile index was 37.34; 41.41 and 46.19, respectively. In addition, the insulin index was 55.83; 69.36 and 97.02. The proximate analysis showed protein, moisture, fibre, fat, ash, and carbohydrate content as follows the cassava (%) (crude form) 1.075%; 72.00%; 0.80%; 0.58%; 0.35%; 25.07%, Chips 1.44%; 59.13%; 0.73%; 1.71%; 36.83%, flakes 1.82%; 67.36%; 0.15%; 0.91%; 0.25%; 39.64% and dough 1.56%; 67.51%; 0.21%; 0.52%; 0.20%; 30.22% respectively.Conclusion: II, GP, GL, and GI of cassava dough (fufu), cassava flakes(garri)and cassava chips (Abacha) were found to be high. Unregulated dietary intake in adults may lead to metabolic diseases.Keywords: Glycaemic index, Glycaemic load, Glycaemic profile, Cassava, Makurdi
Millet Cultivation and Food Security in Tribal Region of Odisha, India: A Microlevel Analysis
Authors: Sahoo Minati , Samantaray Dibyajyoti
Published: January 2021

As the world is facing challenges due to climate change and food insecurity, millet has proven its adaptivity to adverse agro-climates such as poor soil, minimal water, and significant weather variation. The present study attempts to assess the cultivation and consumption of millet in the tribal region. Hence, the tribally dominated Koraput district has been chosen as the study area. It is based on a primary survey of 150 millet cultivators. Although finger millet cultivation has been taken up by the farmers, it is mostly done for household consumption rather than sale at market. However, it is known that millet cultivation generates significant returns. Hence, farmers prefer to cultivate paddy instead of millet for commercial sales due to procurement and productivity issues, marketing problems. Furthermore, though millet along with rice is the staple food for a tribal household, rice consumption is highest in the food basket. This is prevalent as rice is being sold by the government at a very subsidised price. Hence, a proper strategy focussed on revamping millet cultivation and consumption would be beneficial in the fight against food insecurity and climate change, particularly in the tribal regions.
Effect of Urban Pollutants on Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Leaves of Hardwood Trees and Shrubs in Urban Green Spaces
Authors: Ghafari Sara , Kaviani Behzad , Sedaghathoor Shahram , Allahyari Mohammad Sadegh
Published: January 2021

Trees and shrubs of green spaces can tolerate some physiological parameters. They can adapt to climatic conditions, hence, reduce air pollution and can be used as biological indicators in various researches. The present study aimed to explore the impact of urban air pollution on some parameters such as fresh, dry and turgor weight, amounts of chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments, and electrolyte leakage of 18 ornamental tree and shrub species in marginal and downtown parks of Rasht, Iran. The results revealed significant differences in turgor weight, photosynthetic pigments, and chlorophyll a/ b ratio, but insignificant differences in electrolyte leakage between the marginal and downtown sites. The results indicated that all quantitative variables of the leaves differed significantly ( p ≤ 0.01) among the species, except for fresh weight.
Sero-epidemiology of human T-cell lymphotropic viruses-1 and -2 infection among pregnant women attending Abuja Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
Authors: Dangana Amos , Abdullahi Idris Nasir , Billyrose Olusoji Matthew Adeyemi , Emeribe Anthony Uchenna , Abu Joel Monday , Anka Abubakar Umar , Animasaun Olawale Sunday , Ghamba Peter Elisha
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: There is the paucity of HTLV-1/-2 studies on Nigerian pregnant women despite the medical and public health significance of maternal-to-child transmission of HTLV-1/-2. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of HTLV-1/-2 infections among pregnant women attending the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH), Abuja, Nigeria. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Blood samples were collected from consented pregnant women and analysed for ant-HTLV-1/-2 total antibodies using a commercial Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit. Pretested structured questionnaires were used to collate participants’ socio-demographic variables and risk factors of HTLV infection. RESULTS: Out of the 156 pregnant women tested for HTLV-1/-2 antibodies, 16 (10.3%) were seropositive. There was no significant association between the socio-demographic variables collated and seroprevalence of HTLV-1/-2 infection among pregnant women (p> 0.05). Pregnant women with HIV infection had a lower prevalence of HLTV-1/-2 infection than those without HIV infections (7.5% versus 11.7%). Pregnant women with multiple sexual partners had a higher risk of HTLV-1/-2 infection than those who had single (OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 0.53–8.18). Women with a history of needles injury had a higher risk of HTLV-1/-2 infection than those who do not (OR = 1.24, 95% CI: 0.38–4.08). The history of blood transfusion was significantly associated with HTLV-1/-2 infection (p= 0.027). However, no significant association existed between other risk factors of HTLV-1/-2 infection among pregnant women (p> 0.05). CONCLUSION: Considering the 3% pooled national prevalence of HTLV-1/-2 infection in Nigeria, the seroprevalence reported in this study is relatively high. Thus, there is a need for more large cohort studies and routine screening of population at increased risk of infection.