bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Kenikir Extract (Cosmos Caudatus) To Increase The Hormone Prolactin In Puerperal Mothers
Authors: Hidayah Khoirotul , Suwondo Ari , Kusmiyati Yuni
Published: December 2023

Failure of exclusive breastfeeding still occurs due to insufficient milk production. Kenikir or Cosmos Caudatus has active compounds that may increase breast milk, but there has been no further research on kenikir in breast milk production. Analyzing the effectiveness of kenikir extract in increasing prolactin hormone levels in puerperal mothers. This type of research is a true experiment with pretest posttest control group design. The independent variable is nikir extract. The dependent variable is the hormone prolactin. The sample of 40 postpartum mothers was divided into 20 mothers in the control group and 20 mothers in the intervention group. The analysis used the Paired T Test and Wilcoxon to determine the differences before and after the intervention in each group. Then Mann Whitney's analysis was carried out on differences between groups. Administration of 300 mg of kenikir extract for 14 days can increase the hormone prolactin with an average of 44.70 ng / ml p value 0.0001. Giving kenikir extract is effective in increasing the hormone prolactin in postpartum mothers.
Effectiveness of Human Capital, Social Capital, And Innovation For Per-formance Improvement
Authors: Lewaherilla Novalien Carolina , Sijabat Asiani , Siahainenia Selfiena , Huwae Victor  Ernest
Published: December 2023

The study explores various concepts such as human capital, social capital, innovation capability, and performance. Human capital, involving skills, knowledge, and abilities, is crucial for organizational performance, and the higher level of education positively associates with better performance. Social capital encompasses networks, relationships, and shared norms that facilitate innovation by fostering an environment conducive to the exchange of ideas and resources. Innovation capability refers to an organization's capacity to adopt and employ technology to develop products, services, or processes that contribute to competitiveness and adaptability. This study formulates hypotheses aiming to establish relationships between human capital, social capital, innovation capability, and organizational performance. The proposed hypotheses suggest the influence of human capital and social capital on innovation capability and performance. A quantitative approach was utilized through explanatory research, investigating specific populations within Telkom Ambon Branch, using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The study’s findings present insightful conclusions regarding the relationships between the variables. Human capital positively influences performance and innovation capability, while social capital has a positive effect on innovation capabilities but negatively impacts employee performance. Moreover, innovation capability positively impacts organizational performance. The examination further elucidates the mediation role of innovation capability between human capital, social capital, and employee performance. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the relationships between human capital, social capital, innovation capability, and performance within an organizational context. The study's outcomes offer valuable insights for management and decision-makers in fostering sustainable competitive advantages and driving innovation within organizations.
Permalasahan Media Pembelajaran IPS Yang Kurang Variatif Dan Strategi Pemecahannya
Authors: Shella Rhodinia  , Selly Triamanda  , Bagus Setiawan  , Abdul Aziz
Published: December 2023

Learning media has a very important role in the educational process. The problem of learning media in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects is that it is less varied. The reason is due to a lack of learning facilities, educators find it difficult to offer a variety of learning resources. Additionally, there is a scarcity of reading materials and teachers find it difficult to innovate effective teaching solutions. The solution that is considered appropriate to overcome this problem is to utilize varied media. Utilization of varied media in making progress through students searching for and finding ideas with or with help. This article can help with the problem of less varied learning media because you can see the strategies and their implementation. The purpose of writing this article is to describe (1) the causes of less varied social studies learning media (2) solution strategies (3) application of learning strategies (4) variations in social studies teaching materials.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Desa Cinta Rakyat Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Helen Meliana R Hutajulu  , Angelina Putri  , Julia Ivanna
Published: December 2023

This research article describes community participation in the village head election in Cinta Rakyat Village. The problem in this research is the problem of human resources who do not yet have awareness in politics which has an impact on political participation rates. The type of research used by the researcher is qualitative research and in collecting data the researcher carried out direct observations, using interview techniques and documentation studies. Based on this research, it can be illustrated that community participation in the election of village heads in Kampungsawah Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency is still very low, seen from the indicators discovered by Ramlah Surbakti, namely: 1) Political awareness. 2) Trust in the government. 3) Socioeconomic status. The reason for the low political participation rate in this research is due to a lack of political awareness so that many people are reluctant to vote if there are no village head.
Upaya Menjaga Raja Ampat sebagai Sustainable Tourism Melalui Prinsip Sustainabilty dan Blue Economy
Authors: Nailah Nur Azizah  , Nurjannah Abdullah
Published: December 2023

This journal addresses efforts to maintain Raja Ampat as Sustainable Tourism through Sustainability and Blue Economy Principles. Raja Ampat is one of the tourism destinations in Indonesia that needs to maintain its tourism attractiveness while maintaining the surrounding nature. This research presents strategic steps that can be taken to encourage sustainable tourism. The research methodology was conducted through library research, which resulted in the conclusion that to maintain Raja Ampat as sustainable tourism requires the active involvement of local communities, stakeholders and the role of the government. The implementation of this sustainable improvement strategy can be in the form of tourism promotion, infrastructure development and empowerment of local communities.
Kritik Terhadap Perubahan RUU KUHP: Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hak Warga Negara
Authors: Alex Prayoga Sidabutar  , Tifany Laura Balqis  , Lammarito Lumban Gaol  , Isnaniah Isnaniah  , Taslima Ameliya Taufik  , Ramsul Nababan  , Maulana Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

The proposed changes to the Draft Law on the Criminal Code (RUU KUHP) have attracted widespread attention from various parties. This research aims to examine and criticize these changes, especially from the perspective of criminal law and citizens' rights. This study uses qualitative research with a library approach in obtaining data for research results. The research results show that there are many problems related to changes to the Criminal Code Bill, which include the addition and deletion of several articles. The ambiguity of legal concepts, the possibility of abuse of power, and the consequences for individual freedom are the main focus of criticism. Changes may also affect citizens' rights and the judicial process.
Diversity Techniques in Wireless Communication Systems: A Review
Authors: Keti Faris
Published: December 2023

Fading can be considered as the major impairment of wireless communication channels. To overcome this problem, diversity techniques have been proposed. Diversity is a powerful communication technique that can be applied in time, frequency, and spatial domains in order to enhance communication system performance. The doctrine of diversity is based on the idea of deploying multiple antennas to transmit/receive multiple copies from the desired signals over independent paths to avoid simultaneous fading. In this paper a review of diversity techniques is done. An overview of differently proposed diversity techniques is made to highlight the problem statement in each of it and how the solutions are suggested and applied to conclude the best proposed ones to mitigate the problem of fading in wireless communication channels. The use of multiple antennas at both ends of the system and the principles of MIMO systems is also discussed in this article. Finally, the application of MIMO systems into 5G communication systems is reviewed.
On the Halin Turán number of short cycles
Authors: Paulos Addisu
Published: December 2023

A Halin graph is a graph constructed by embedding a tree with no vertex of degree two in the plane and then adding a cycle to join the tree’s leaves. The Halin Turán number of a graph F , denoted as exH(n, F ), is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex Halin graph. In this paper, we give the exact value of exH(n, C4), where C4 is a cycle of length 4. We also pose a conjecture for the Halin Turán number of longer cycles.
Los nudges en la gestión de acompañamiento para el compromiso académico de becarios universitarios de la región Huánuco, 2022
Authors: Flores Nancy Gora
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la influencia de los Nudges en la gestión del acompañamiento y monitoreo para el compromiso académico en becarios de una universidad pública de la región Huánuco, la investigación tuvo un diseño cuasiexperimental. Para la gestión de acompañamiento en temas de compromiso académico se diseñó e implementó un plan semestral basado en el uso de nudges en la dimensión social: normas sociales e incentivos premios o castigos y en la dimensión individual: opciones predeterminadas y recordatorios; esto fue aplicado durante 16 semanas, antes y después de la aplicación de los nudges se tomó un pre y pos test para medir el vigor, dedicación y absorción del compromiso académico; para la recolección de datos se aplicó el Utrecht Work Engagement Student – Scale (Schaufeli & Bakker, 2003) además de la recolección de datos estadísticos se analizó el resultado de las notas de los estudiantes intervenidos, finalmente se identificó que las medidas de escala del compromiso académico en el grupo experimental ha sido muy alta ; los resultados muestran que el nivel de compromiso académico se incrementó en sus tres dimensiones después de la aplicación de la estrategia, como conclusión el uso de los Nudge en la gestión del acompañamiento mejoró significativamente el nivel de compromiso académico de los becarios universitarios de la región Huánuco.
Cultura Ambiental de los estudiantes de una Institución Educativa de Secundaria de Trujillo - Perú
Authors: Arteaga Juárez María Luzmila
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este trabajo de investigación fue establecer la Cultura Ambiental en los estudiantes de una Institución Educativa. Se trabajó con la metodología del planteamiento cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y de diseño no experimental, con una muestra de 570 alumnos pertenecientes a los grados 2do y 3ro del nivel secundario de la Institución Educativa, los mismos que fueron seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional de la totalidad de alumnos pertenecientes al colegio en mención. Asimismo, se utilizó como técnica de recolección de datos la encuesta y como instrumento de recolección de datos el cuestionario, el cual estuvo constituido por veintiún (21) reactivos. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que, los estudiantes pertenecientes a los grados 2do y 3ro de secundaria de la Institución Educativa presentaban deficiencias en sus niveles de cultura ambiental, expresándose en porcentajes de bajo nivel, en sus tres (03) dimensiones el cual podría lograrse mejorar a través de una correcta educación ambiental. Se determinó que, dichos estudiantes mostraban conocimientos acerca de las consecuencias de contaminar el ecosistema.
Una propuesta efectiva de aprendizaje basado en videos: solución para asignaturas universitarias complejas
Authors: Gómez-Ortega Alba , Macías-Guillén Almudena , Sánchez-de Lara Miguel Ángel , Delgado-Jalón Maria Luisa
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación presenta una herramienta que ofrece una ágil solución para aquellas asignaturas universitarias percibidas por los estudiantes con mayor complejidad. La herramienta combina, por un lado, el aprendizaje basado en videos y, por otro, un sistema de baremación de la dificultad, previo a la elaboración de los videos. Como punto de partida, se utiliza el feedback del estudiante para la obtención de un mapa de dificultad de la asignatura. A partir de las balizas identificativas de este mapa, se ha elaborado ad hoc un conjunto de videos para abordar las cuestiones clave y de mayor dificultad. Tras utilizar estos videos en la preparación de la materia, los estudiantes han realizado una encuesta de satisfacción, validada cualitativamente por expertos y cuantitativamente por el test Alpha de Cronbach. Los resultados de la encuesta reflejan la utilidad de la propuesta de aprendizaje diseñada y el interés despertado en los estudiantes. Asimismo, mediante un análisis estadístico, se pone de manifiesto una mejora en el rendimiento académico de aquellos que sí tuvieron acceso a estos videos, en comparación con el grupo de control. Utilizando como prueba piloto una asignatura de contabilidad, se ha conseguido llegar a una propuesta de aprendizaje que resulta extrapolable a cualquier ámbito de conocimiento. El sistema propuesto contribuye a un proceso de enseñanza eficaz para los estudiantes y les otorga el rol de protagonistas en su propia formación académica.
Conceptos claves para la calidad de la educación superior online
Authors: Sepúlveda-Parrini Paloma , Pineda-Herrero Pilar , Valdivia-Vizarreta Paloma
Published: December 2023

Este estudio tiene por objetivo conceptualizar la calidad de educación superior online (ESOL) desde el punto de vista de diferentes agentes partícipes de la modalidad. Para ello, pedimos a estudiantes (n=3.152), docentes (n=727) e informantes (n=50) de 18 instituciones de educación superior (IES) en Chile con carreras de grado en modalidad online, que señalaran los conceptos que asocian a una ESOL de calidad. A través de una metodología cualitativa que combina métodos deductivos e inductivos y lexicometría, analizamos los datos recogidos a través de cuestionarios y entrevistas. Los hallazgos de este estudio muestran como en la ESOL coexiste una visión tradicional sobre la calidad educativa a través de conceptos vinculados al “perfil de egreso”, la “estandarización” y la “acreditación”, con perspectivas emergentes que refuerzan las particularidades de la educación online, reflejadas en conceptos como la conciliación, el diseño pedagógico, la equidad, el valor de la tecnología, el acompañamiento institucional o las cualidades individuales. Destaca que la “flexibilidad” y el “aprendizaje” son los conceptos más mencionados por estudiantes y docentes respectivamente. Este artículo aporta nuevas categorías para conceptualizar la calidad de la ESOL, al incorporar elementos propios de la formación de personas adultas y de la virtualidad como parte de sus significados. Plantear la calidad educativa de forma contextual y desde un enfoque de equidad es parte de los desafíos de una modalidad en continuo crecimiento y con enorme potencial en el marco de la sociedad digital global.
Analisis Hirarki Proses dalam Pemilihan Detergen Soft Eco Enzime (SEE), Detergen Eco Enzyme (EE), dan Detergen Kimia
Authors: Salamah Umi , Nisa Intan Chairun , Juliadi Ertawan , Moestin Moestin
Published: December 2023

Surfactant waste produced by detergents with chemicals causes water and soil to be polluted. Water as a vital human need must be saved from pollution by waste, so it is necessary to find innovations in the use of laundry detergents using environmentally friendly materials. This study conducted experiments using 3 kinds of detergents, namely: 1) A. MES and SEE, 2) B. MES and EE, and 3) C. MES and Chemistry. Experiments on the use of detergents with respondents of AAL Community Service Assistance residents in Pesapen Surabaya. There are 5 criteria for assessing and selecting detergent, namely: 1) cleaning power, 2) softness of clothing, 3) Effect on color, 4) power to kill bacteria, and 5) the cost of purchasing detergent manufacturing materials. In analyzing the 3 criteria 1), 2) and 3) using hierarchical process analysis, criterion 5) is calculated by comparing the manufacturing costs incurred. As for criterion 4), laboratory tests will be carried out as the next research step. The results of the AHP of the best-selected detergent are A. MES and SEE. Given that SEE is an EE whose fermentation is at least 6 months, it is recommended to use SEE for the manufacture of detergent.

Limbah surfaktan yang dihasilkan oleh detergent dengan bahan kimia menyebabkan air dan tanah tercemar. Air sebagai kebutuhan vital manusia harus diselamatkan dari pencemaran oleh limbah, maka perlu mencari inovasi penggunaan detergen cuci pakaian dengan menggunakan bahan yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini melakukan eksperimen penggunaan 3 macam detergen yaitu: 1) A. MES dan SEE, 2) B. MES dan EE, dan 3) C. MES dan Kimia. Eksperimen penggunaan detergen dengan responden warga Binaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat AAL di Pesapen Surabaya. Kriteria penilaian dan pemilihan detergent ada 5 yaitu: 1) daya bersih, 2) kelembutan Pakaian, 3) Efek terhadap warna, 4) daya membunuh bakteri, dan 5) biaya pembelian bahan pembuatan detergent. Dalam menganalisis 3 kriteria 1), 2) dan 3) menggunakan Analisis hirarki proses, sedangkan untuk kriteria 5) dihitung dengan membandingkan biaya pembuatan yang keluarkan. Sedangkan untuk kriteria 4) akan dilakukan uji laboratorium sebagai langkah penelitian selanjutnya. Hasil dari AHP detergen yang terpilih terbaik adalah A. MES dan SEE. Mengingat SEE adalah EE yang fermentasinya minimal 6 bulan, maka untuk pembuatan ditergen disarankan menggunakan SEE.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG GIẢM ĐAU, CHỐNG VIÊM VÀ TRUNG HÒA ACID CỦA CỐM TAN AN VỊ TRÊN THỰC NGHIỆM
Authors: Nguyễn Tuấn Lượng , Trần Công Trường
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng giảm đau, chống viêm và trung hòa acid của cốm tan An vị trên thực nghiệm.
Đối tượng, phương pháp: Đánh giá tác dụng giảm đau của cốm tan An vị trên chuột nhắt trắng theo mô hình giảm đau ngoại biên của Koster và cộng sự. Đánh giá tác dụng chống viêm cấp tính của cốm tan An vị trên mô hình chuột cống trắng gây viêm màng bụng theo Winter và cộng sự. Đánh giá tác dụng trung hòa acid HCL của cốm tan An vị qua so sánh với tác dụng của thuốc Maalox.
Kết quả: Trên chuột nhắt trắng, cốm tan An vị với liều 3,0 g/kg thể trọng và 6,0 g/kg thể trọng đều có tác dụng giảm đau (giảm lần lượt 29,94% và 24,97% số cơn đau quặn) tương đương Aspirin liều 100 mg/kg thể trọng chuột. Trên chuột cống trắng, cốm tan An vị có tác dụng chống viêm tương đương với Aspirin. Cốm tan An vị có tác dụng duy trì pH > 3 trong 180 phút ở các môi trường acid HCl 0,1M, tương đương 30% tác dụng của thuốc Maalox.
Costumbres de un animal desnudo de Reynel Felipe Gómez, la poesía como animal que nos lee
Authors: Polanía Cortés María Alejandra , Ramírez Arango Yeime Yuliet , Ruiz Hende Jennifer Andrea
Published: December 2023

Costumbres de un animal desnudo (2022) es el primer libro de poemas de Reynel Felipe Gómez Romero, autor nacido en Ibagué en 1992, egresado del colegio San Simón, ingeniero de sistemas y actualmente profesor de la universidad de Ibagué.
El amor y la mujer como motivos recurrentes en el libro Apocalipsis de María y otros cuentos de Martha Fajardo
Authors: Luisa Fernanda Peña Rojas Luisa Fernanda , Toro Saldarriaga Daniela , Mendoza Pastrana Harold Andrés , Zapata Gutiérrez Santiago
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo, inicialmente tiene como foco la figura y el lugar que ocupa la mujer como escritora, docente y partidaria de la transformación literaria con lo cual remarca múltiples diferencias entre las literaturas emergentes y las obras del canon.
Algunas intersecciones entre literatura, historia y memoria en la obra Los Derrotados de Pablo Montoya
Authors: Gómez Ruiz Niyirett Gratte
Published: December 2023

El presente escrito pretende resaltar encuentros entre la narrativa literaria, la historia y la memoria en algunos apartados de la obra Los Derrotados de Pablo Montoya, a partir de la postura de autores como Amar Sánchez (2029), Vanegas Vásquez (2017) y organizaciones como El Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica
Un drama que comunica, expresa y divierte
Authors: Andrade Portela Kelly Johana
Published: December 2023

El teatro infantil nos abre las puertas a un universo desconocido lleno de aventuras y emociones, creado de historias y fantasías, todo esto lleva consigo diversas formas de aprendizajes y enseñanzas, de esta manera brinda a los niños actividades lúdicas y educativas en las cueles ellos se encuentran fascinados por ser partícipes de un mundo mágico.
Homenaje a la obra Blau (I, II, II) de Joan Miró
Authors: Salas Martínez Diana Marcela
Published: December 2023

Caminante solitario sobre el piso inexpresivo del inclemente frio de la nieve
Cómic
Authors: Guzmán Guzmán Laura Daniela
Published: December 2023

Cómic
Jogos digitais como recurso de tecnologia assistiva na alfabetização de alunos com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Hummel Eromi Izabel , Ferreira Simone
Published: December 2023

Com o uso da tecnologia assistiva na educação, amplia-se a possibilidade de alunos com transtorno terem melhores condições de aprendizagem. O objetivo desse estudo é identificar em que aspectos os jogos digitais favorecem o processo de alfabetização de alunos com transtorno do espectro autista. O estudo foi fundamentado pela pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e bibliográfica. Foram avaliados seis jogos digitais com foco na alfabetização de crianças por seis professoras da educação básica. Observou-se, com o resultado da coleta de dados, que os jogos selecionados são adequados para crianças com transtorno do espectro autista e contribuem para o processo de alfabetização.
Movimento Maker: Oficinas Criativas de Recursos Pedagógicos e desenvolvimento de Tecnologia Assistiva
Authors: Savall Ana Carolina Rodrigues , Rodrigues Simone Marcelino , Hickmann Darlene Taís , Jacob Camila Meurer
Published: December 2023

O Movimento Maker alicerça-se em grupos relacionados a ciência e tecnologia com a finalidade de oferecer suporte ao desenvolvimento de projetos. O relato técnico objetiva apresentar as Oficinas Criativas de Recursos Pedagógicos, baseadas na cultura maker e voltadas a elaboração e produção de Tecnologia Assistiva – TA para o público da educação especial. Resultaram em: 32 oficinas; 328 profissionais capacitados; e 2.593 recursos pedagógicos produzidos. Contribuíram com práticas, saberes e na instrumentalização dos participantes para elaboração e desenvolvimento da TA, conforme especificidades dos educandos, promovendo acesso, permanência, participação e aprendizagem no contexto educacional.
A animação para a acessibilidade comunicacional de crianças surdas
Authors: Sierra Isabella de Souza , Andrade Andrea Faria , Wiedemann Ângela Paloma Zelli , Schubert Silvana Elisa de Morais , Bittencourt Desiree Christine , Pulter Neusa Zoe , Aguiar Bárbara de Cássia Xavier Cassins
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a criação de um videobook com animação em LIBRAS, voltado à Educação Inclusiva. O estudo desenvolveu um material didático para o aprendizado de LIBRAS, assim como o estímulo à uma alimentação saudável. Para a construção do videobook foram realizadas as etapas de definição do tema; enredo; roteiro; criação das personagens e StoryBoard; modelagem do cenário e das personagens, animação; gravação de LIBRAS; concepção do layout das páginas e montagem do videobook. Em uma próxima etapa, espera-se realizar a validação com os usuários para avaliar a eficácia do material e sua contribuição para Educação Inclusiva.
Uma proposta de solução mecânica para transferências de cadeira de rodas com foco nas demandas de usuários idosos
Authors: Cardim Ana Beatriz Ferreira , Medola Fausto Orsi
Published: December 2023

A manobra de transferência é uma atividade realizada na rotina de usuários de cadeira de rodas, entretanto, muitos usuários podem ter dificuldades em fazer com segurança e independência. Este trabalho relata o desenvolvimento de uma proposta para auxiliar transferências, focando nas necessidades do público idoso. A partir de uma metodologia integrada, busca-se a avaliação com usuários e profissionais de saúde, estudando o desconforto ao realizar transferências de cadeira de rodas. Como resultado, é estruturada uma proposta de solução aos diferentes tipos de cadeira de rodas. O projeto contribuí na ajuda na mobilidade pessoal de idosos, abordando diversas interfaces de transferência.
Freshwater Monitoring System Design In Real-Time For Fish Cultivation
Authors: Bachri Affan
Published: December 2023

The increased demand for fish supply in aquaculture highlights the need for sophisticated and accurate monitoring systems to ensure optimal water quality. In this context, Internet of Things (IoT) technology and fuzzy logic have become promising solutions to improve efficiency and effectiveness in freshwater fish farming. This research aims to develop a real-time freshwater monitoring system that integrates IoT and fuzzy logic. This system will enable monitoring of critical parameters such as temperature, pH and water turbidity with a high degree of accuracy. Implementation of IoT sensors that are connected to one centralized network and use fuzzy logic to process the data obtained. The research also involved developing an intuitive user interface to manage the system. The developed system is able to provide real-time monitoring with a high level of accuracy. Users can easily access and analyze the generated data through the user interface provided. The design of monitoring freshwater conditions for intensive aquaculture can be prepared using pH sensor devices, turbidity sensors, and temperature sensors using ESP2866 modules to connect to IoT. From the results of 20 days of system trials, it was found that the system can determine the condition of fresh water with good readings with average level of accuracy for pH sensors of 97%, turbidity sensors of 92% and temperature sensors of 96%.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Dokter Umum Tentang Visum Et Repertum Di Rumah Sakit Tipe C Kota Padang
Authors: Novella Eliza Trise , Hariyani Insil Pendri , Zainun Zukhri
Published: December 2023

General practitioners have received knowledge on making visum et repertum during their education so they should know how to make a good quality of visum et repertum. However, not all of the general practiotioners have good knowledge about visum et repertum and are able to make a good quality of visum et repertum. This study aim to give a description about general practitioners' knowledge of visum et repertum. This study is a decriptive categoric study. The population of this study was general practiotioners who worked at Type C Hospital in Padang in 2022 consisting of 31 samples. Most of the samples were 26-35 years, female, bachelor degree, have been working for 1-5 years, had the experience in making visum et repertum, the level of knowledge of visum et repertum was stated to be sufficient. The general practitioner's knowledge of visum et repertum at Type C Hospital in Padang resulted in sufficient knowledge.
Die Ahrtal-Flutkatastrophe als Notlage für das Haushaltsjahr 2024
Authors: Pracht Robert
Published: December 2023

Ausweislich der Statements in der Pressekonferenz vom 13.12.2023 will die Bundesregierung – vorbehaltlich eines gegenteiligen Prüfungsergebnisses – für das Haushaltsjahr 2024 eine Naturkatastrophe beziehungsweise außergewöhnliche Notsituation im Hinblick auf die Ahrtal-Flut 2021 in Teilen von Rheinland-Pfalz und Nordrhein-Westfalen ausrufen. Die verfassungsrechtliche Analyse im Spiegel der Anforderungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts aus seinem Urteil vom 15.11.2023 ergibt, dass eine solche Vorgehensweise nicht von Art. 115 Abs. 2 Satz 6 GG gedeckt ist.
الكفاية الاتصالية في السلوك الحركي والأعراف السلوكية
Authors: سويسي أبو بكر محمد
Published: December 2023

إذا كانت الكفاية اللغوية هي أن يدرك المتكلم قواعد اللغة التي يتكلم بهـا فـإن الكفاية الاتصالية تأتى لمعرفة كيف يقيم المتكلم اتصالا لغويا مع الآخرين يـوائـم فيـه بين اللغة والمقصد وسياق الاتصال، فالمتلقي الذي تعوزه المعرفة باللغة العربية، تظـل المسموعات والمنطوقات لديه معطلة عن وظيفتها، وعاجزة عـن أداء دورهـا، وكذلك الحال مع المتكلم الذي يفتقر إلى قواعد وضوابط التراكيب ومناهج نظمها، فإنه سيظل غير قادر على إنشاء تواصل مع المتلقي مهما اعتمد على السياقات الأخرى غير اللغوية، وعلى هذا النحو تبدو الكفاية الاتصالية مراجعة ومصححة لكون مركز العناية في القدرة الاتصالية قائما على الكفاية اللغوية وسلامة بنيتها، واعتبارها رمزاً للقدرة الإبداعية لدى المتكلمين، فالإبداع هو « قدرة اللغة الإنسانية غير المحددة، ونعنى بها الطاقة أو القدرة التي تجعل أبناء اللغة الواحدة قادرين على إنتاج وفهـم عـدد كبير، بـل عـدد غير محدد من الجمل التي لم يسمعوها قط، ولم ينطق بهـا أحـد مـن قبـل ... إن تشومسكى يعول إلى حد كبير على القدرة الإبداعية أو القدرة غير المحددة للغة الإنسانية، ويرى أن النظرية النحوية لابد أن تعكس قدرة جميع المتكلمين بلغـة مـا على التحكم في إنتـاج وفهم جمل لم يسمعوا بها قط من قبل» (1) وذلك وفقاً لنماذج القواعد النحوية المحددة وقواعد تركيب الجمل.
إيجاز التضمين وإيحاءات الدلالة قراءة في كشاف الزمخشري
Authors: جار الله محمد عبد الحميد
Published: December 2023

في العربية شجاعة كما وصفها ابن جنی(1)، باعتباطية تطورت أم بحكمة بليغ عليم؛ لا نملك إلا أن نقف مذهولين أمام تنوع دلالات أصواتها ومفرداتها وتراكيبهـا، ولطائف أسرارها وأساليبها، فكيف بطور من أطوارهـا أعجـز فصحاء العرب أن يأتوا بشيء من مثله، نظم سنه مبدع الألسن –سبحانه - عربياً مبيناً غير ذي عـوج ليكون آيـة للعالمين، لا تنقضي عجائبه، فلا يزال إلى يومنا يكشف عن لطائفه لتنبـي أنـه منة لدن عليم خبير.

         ولا يزال ما كتبـه الـرواد في خصائص العربيـة وأسرار الأسلوب القرآني تراثاً ملهماً لدارسيه، ومن هؤلاء الأعلام جار الله محمود بن عمر الزمخشري صاحب الكشاف عن غوامض التنزيل، فلم يكن –رحمه الله – ممن يقررون القواعد فإذا صادفهم مـن واقع اللغة خلافها تأولوه ولو على أضعف حجة لتسلم قواعدهم من خلل التأصيل، لكنه ذو عقل معياري رشيد يرفده علم بالعربية ودراية بأفانينها وأساليبها جامعاً بين ضبط النحاة وسعة البيانيين وقد بدا ذلك جليـاً مـن خـلال در سنا لقضية التضمين في كشافه فعنـد تناوله لما يحتمل التضمين يرد بعضه إلى أصل استعمالي، وبعضه إلى اختلاف اللغات، أو إلى دلالات الحروف لاختلاف السياقات ويقرر في أحيان جازماً بالتضمين
النص الرابع أو ما بعد نقد النقد البلاغي المفهوم ومجال البحث
Authors: فاضل أحمد عبد الجبار
Published: December 2023

أ. الخطاب الواحد المتعدد (مدخل إفهامي)

 إذا كانت النصوص والخطابات متعددة ومتنوعة بين أدبيـة وفلسفية وعلميـة ومنطقية وإلى غير ذلك، فإن النص الأدبي بوصفه خطاباً ليس واحـداً أيضاً؛ إذ يمكننا توصيف أشكال متعددة من النصوص تنتمي كلها للخطاب الأدبي، بمعناه الأوسع المعتمد على مفهوم نظرية الأدب. فهناك أولاً: النص الإبداعي الأدبي (النص الأول)، ثـم الـنـص الأدبي التوصيفي للظاهرة الإبداعية، وهو يتشاكل مع النص النقدي الأول ليشكلا (النص الثاني)، المعتمد على توصيف الظاهرة الأدبية الإبداعية والحكم عليها، وتأتي الممارسة النقدية الثانيـة لتشكل (النص الثالث) الذي يعتمد على مقاربة النص النقدي الأول بتوصيف وحكم ليشكل مفهوم (نقد النقد)، الذي يحاول «استلهام معطيات الخطابات النقدية الأول ويبني عليها تصوراته، ثم يعمل على الحكم عليهـا مـرة ثانية، فهو يعمل على إعادة إنتـاج الخطاب النصي مرة أخرى» (1).
السفاتج : ماهيتها واستعمالاتها في الحضارة العربية الإسلامية
Authors: دعوب" ماهر عبد الغني
Published: December 2023

السفتجة تعني، أن تعطي ما لرجل له مال في بلد تريد أن تسافر إليه فتأخذ منه خطة أي سفتجة لمن عنده في ذلك البلد رجاء أن يعطيك مثل ذلك الذي سبق أن دفعته قبل سفرك (1)، وفسر بعضهم السفتجة بقوله: كتاب يبعثه صاحب المال لو کیله، بأن يدفع مالا قراضة يأمن به من خطر الطريق (2)، وقد عرفها الخوارزمي في مفاتيحه(3): السفتجة (معروف). أي على أساس أنها معروفة عند الناس، أو هي عمل معروف يقوم به الشخص ابتغاء مرضاة الله لحل عقدة الشخص الخائف المسافر. وورد عند الشريشي (4) بأن السفتجة هي: «أن يأخذ الرجل الدراهم والدنانير فيعطيها صاحبه ويقول له: احملها لي معك لأمن طريقك، أو لمنعتك إلى بلد كذا، فادفعها إلي فإن طريقي غير آمن من اللصوص)
Socio-Demographic, Pregnancy and Birth Characteristics of Adolescent Mothers
Authors: AYDIN Nihal , GENÇALP Nimet Sevgi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Adolescence is considered the transition period from childhood to adulthood. Pregnancy at an early age is encountered for various reasons, along with the sexuality that begins in this period. Having a child at an early age carries a high risk for both mother and baby.

Objective: This study was conducted to determine adolescent mothers' socio-demographic, pregnancy, and birth characteristics in Bartın province.

Method: The study was conducted as cross-sectional and descriptive. 89 adolescent women who gave birth between August and December 2008 in Bartın province constituted the population. Data were collected through a survey created by the researchers in line with the literature. SPSS 15.0 package program was used to evaluate the data. Mean and percentage were used in statistical evaluation.

Results: It was determined that 83% of the adolescent mothers, whose average age was 18, 3 ±0.73 years, were older adolescents, 15% had primary school education or lower, 98% were housewives and worked unpaid in family businesses, and 14% did not have any social security. While 54% of the mothers live in the nuclear family before marriage, 78% live in the extended family after marriage. It was observed that 52% of the adolescent mothers got married by escaping, and 87% had adolescent marriages. It was determined that most adolescent mothers did not receive any information about family planning methods before marriage and did not use pre-pregnancy family planning methods. It was observed that 65% of the adolescent mothers had health problems during their pregnancies, 21% of the babies born had health problems postpartum, 16% of the babies were prematüre, and 8.9% had low birth weight.

Conclusion: Adolescent mothers should receive family planning information and counseling to prevent adolescent pregnancies, an essential maternal and child health risk group. In primary care studies, it is thought that the risks to maternal and infant health will be reduced by planning appropriate reproductive health services for adolescents.
GDPR és a Digital Markets Act viszonyának tisztázása
Authors: Gergely Rideg , András Tóth , Endre Győző Szabó , Szabolcs Német , Regina Rudics
Published: December 2023

A Digital Markets Act az európai uniós jogalkotásnak a meglévő uniós joganyagra, többek között az általános adatvédelmi rendeletre is szervesen épülő újdonsága, amely a techóriások célzott regulációját kívánja megvalósítani. Míg korábban az uniós szabályozás sarokkövének számított a személyes adatok és a magánszféra alapjogi szintű védelme, addig mára szintén prioritássá vált az Európai Unió számára az adatalapú gazdaság lehetőségeinek kiaknázása, az európai piacok versenyképességének növelése. A tanulmányban a digitális piacokról szóló jogszabály, a digitális szolgáltatásokról szóló rendelet és az általános adatvédelmi rendelet azon pontjaira mutatunk rá, amelyek kapcsolata a jövőben meghatározó lesz a versenyképes és adatközpontú európai gazdaság kialakítása szempontjából. Vizsgáljuk az általános adatvédelmi rendelet elsődlegességét, esetleges lex specialis jellegét, továbbá a digitális piacokról szóló jogszabály által bevezetett tilalmakat, például az üzleti felhasználók és/vagy a fogyasztók adatainak saját célra való felhasználásának tilalmát és a platform különböző szolgáltatásaiból származó felhasználói adatok kombinálásának tilalmát. Végezetül kitérünk a digitális piacokról szóló jogszabály és az európai adatvagyon megőrzésének kapcsolataira.
Green extraction: concepts, principles, solutions, future prospects and challenges
Authors: Nguyen Thu Hang  , Than Thi Kieu My  , Nguyen Van Phuong
Published: December 2023

Since the early days, natural products have played a significant role in drug discovery and development. However, the extraction process of these compounds often includes many complex steps, consumes a lot of energy and a large volume of solvents, which can have a significant impact on the environment as well as human health. Therefore, it is necessary to find better ways to improve the yield of extraction, while minimizing risks that may affect the environment and humans. In this review, the basic concept and six principles of green extraction have been introduced. The solutions of green extraction have been also explored to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of green extraction, including (1) Use of renewable resources, (2) Use of innovative extraction techniques and solvents, (3) Reduction of energy consumption, (4) By-products and waste valorization, (5) Optimization of extraction process and (6) Other solutions. While the future of green extraction appears promising, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its widespread adoption and continued advancement. Therefore, it requires a lot of effort as well as the coordination of many different fields to turn these principles into concrete actions.
Hydrogen production on CoFe, CoFeMn and CoFeMo coatings deposited on Ni foam via electroless metal plating
Authors: Amber Huma , Vjūnova Karina , Sukackienė Zita , Šimkūnaitė Dijana , Vaičiūnienė Jūratė , Tamašauskaitė-Tamašiūnaitė Loreta , Norkus Eugenijus
Published: December 2023

In this study, the catalytic hydrogen generation was evaluated on the cobalt–iron (CoFe), cobalt–iron–manganese (CoFeMn) and cobalt–ironmolybdenum (CoFeMo) coatings deposited on the Ni foam substrate using the electroless metal plating method and morpholine borane as the reducing agent. The characterisation of the surface morphology, structure and composition of resulted coatings was done using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The catalytic activity of the prepared CoFe/Ni, CoFeMn/Ni and CoFeMo/Ni catalysts was investigated for hydrogen generation from an alkaline sodium borohydride (NaBH4) solution at different temperatures. It was found that the hydrogen generation rate of ca. 5.2, 7.8 and 11.7 L min–1 g–1 was achieved by using the CoFe/ Ni, CoFeMo/Ni and CoFeMn/Ni coatings, respectively, at 343 K. Among the investigated catalysts, CoFeMn/Ni exhibits the lowest activation energy of 62.4 kJ mol–1 and the highest HGR of 11.7 L min–1 g–1 at 343 K.
Professional Threats and Self-Censorship in Lithuanian Journalism
Authors: Jastramskis Deimantas , Plepytė-Davidavičienė Giedrė , Gečienė-Janulionė Ingrida
Published: December 2023

The article examines the professional threats experienced by journalists working in Lithuanian newsrooms. The analysis is based on a representative survey of Lithuanian journalists conducted from October 2022 to February 2023 (N = 302). The study revealed that physical attacks against Lithuanian journalists are quite rare, but psychological threats related to the profession are relatively common. The results of the study show that male journalists face different threats more often than female journalists, and journalists working in regional or local media experience more various forms of insecurity compared to those working in national media. However, no differences were found between private commercial and public media regarding the frequency of professional threats among journalists. The results show a statistically significant correlation between the insecurity experienced by journalists and the stress they experience when performing journalistic work. Additionally, the research results indicate a significant correlation between experienced insecurity and journalists’ concerns about their psychological and physical well-being. Finally, the analysis identified a statistically significant relationship between the use of self-censorship by journalists and the frequency and intensity of professional threats experienced. The article was prepared as part of Project No. S-MIP-22-19 ‘Lithuanian Journalism in the Contexts of Political, Economic and Social Risks’ (2022–2024) funded by the Research Council of Lithuania.
BÖLGE PLANLARINDA MEKANSAL KADEMELENME VE ALT BÖLGELERİN BELİRLENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR DENEME
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Murat , DİCLE Mehlika
Published: December 2023

Tüm bölgelerde olduğu gibi Amasya, Çorum, Samsun ve Tokat illerinin oluşturduğu TR83 Düzey 2 Bölgesi’nde de bölge planının hazırlanması; gelişme, kalkınma ve büyüme için farklı reçete, müdahale ve yatırımlara gereksinim duyan yerleşimlere yönelik mekansal organizasyonların kurgulanması, bölgesel ve ulusal düzeyde gelişmişlik farklarının azaltılması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çerçevede sınıflandırma, ağırlıklandırma ve diğer çalışmalara altlık oluşturmak, tüm çalışmaları sağlıklı, etkin, ölçülebilir, bilimsel ölçütlere dayalı bir zemine oturtmak üzere gelişmişlik endeksi (GE) adı verilen bir sayısal çözümleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. GE çalışmasında SEGE, YER-SİS ve Eurostat Kentleşme Derecesi araştırması (DEGURBA) skor ve kararları ile 2028 yılı nüfus projeksiyonu ve bu projeksiyondan türetilen yoğunluk değerlerinin birlikte ele alınmasına karar verilmiştir. Bu kararda söz konusu çalışmaların periyodik olarak elde edilmeleri, karşılaştırmaya olanak tanımaları, yaygınlık ve bilinirlik düzeyleri, saygınlık ve güvenilirliklerinin yanı sıra, sosyoekonomik yaşamın çok yönlü ve boyutlu yapısını gözetmeleri etkili olmuştur. Endeks sonuçlarının sahadaki gözlem ve bulgularla uyum sağlaması, yöntemin olumlu yanı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Plan hedefleri, vizyon ve beklentiler doğrultusunda şekillendirilebilen, kolay uygulanabilir, revize edilebilir, diğer sistemlerle de birlikte kullanılabilecek, çok boyutlu ve göstergeli GE hesabının, tekil veri ve olgulara dayalı çalışmalara göre olası hataları ve bu hataların boyutlarını sınırladığı belirlenmiştir.
Development Of An E-Learning Model Using CMS Moodle During Covid 19
Authors: Leni Marlina  , Heri Kurniawan  , Sri Wahyuni  , Sheranita
Published: December 2023

Every aspect of life, particularly the field of education, has seen a change in orientation as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Education is changing, and distance learning can help. In-person interactions are no longer the main focus. The purpose of this study is to use the CMS paradigm to create an e-learning model. In addition, the paradigm of teacher-oriented learning has given way to student-oriented learning. Students are now positioned as learning subjects rather than as learning objects in this student-oriented learning environment. These days, there are a lot of learning resources available, and e-learning involves the use of technology (the internet). Through the use of the Internet, intranet, or online media, educational resources can be made available to students through e-learning. further networks of computers. Given that computer technology is used by educators, students, and educational institutions to carry out teaching and learning activities, e-learning has become essential for the academic community. Software for online and website-based learning activities is known as Moodle-based e-learning media. This medium takes the form of an online course presentation tool where instructors can post lesson plans, instructional videos, PowerPoint presentations, discussion boards, and tests pertaining to certain journal articles.
Abdominal Wall Reconstruction Using an Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap for a Large Abdominal Wall Defect
Authors: Tan Alexandra Monica , Arcilla Eric Perpetuo , Quing Richard
Published: December 2023

Objective: To present a complicated case of abdominal wall reconstruction after tumor extirpation using an anterolateral thigh free flap. Methods: This is a report of a case managed at the Philippine General Hospital last September 2016. Results: A 25-year-old male, diagnosed case of recurrent colon adenocarcinoma, underwent wide excision of recurrent abdominal wall tumor with fistula, resulting to 15cm x 30cm full thickness soft tissue abdominal wall defect with exposed bowels. A free anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap was designed and elevated to cover the abdominal wall defect. Recipient vessels (contralateral deep inferior epigastric artery and veins) were anastomosed with donor vessels (descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery and veins). The donor site was closed with split thickness skin grafting. Conclusion: The free anterolateral thigh flap allows for coverage of complicated recurrent abdominal wall malignancies, allowing for a single-stage surgery, with little donor site morbidity and shorter hospital stay. Key words: free tissue transfer flap, microsurgical free flap
Intra-Nasal Mass Presenting with Cushing’s Syndrome and CSF Rhinorrhea: A Case Report
Authors: Lao Timothy Josef , Sabalza Michael
Published: December 2023

This is a case of a 47-year-old female presenting with typical Cushingoid appearance and CSF rhinorrhea. MRI revealed a 4.4 cm x 2.9 cm x 4.5 cm enhancing intranasal mass with evidence of erosion of the left cribriform extending to the left anterior cranial fossa. Dexamethasone suppression test yielded elevated cortisol level. Endoscopic nasal biopsy done showed a round cell tumor positive for ACTH, synaptophysin, chromogranin A, and S-100. Patient subsequently underwent endoscopic endonasal excision of left intranasal mass with creation of peri cranial flap for repair of CSF leak. This report is presented to discuss a rare case of ACTH secreting esthesioneurblastoma including its diagnostic challenges and surgical options for repair of anterior cranial fossa defect to address CSF leak particularly by means of a vascularized peri cranial flap. Key words: Esthesioneuroblastoma, olfactory neuroblastoma, Cushing’s syndrome, ectopic ACTH production, CSF leak
Profile of Patients Admitted in the University of the Philippines – Philippine General Hospital Alfredo T. Ramirez Burn Center From August 2013 to July 2015
Authors: Tan Alexandra Monica , Cruz Jose Joven , Nable-Aguilera Ma. Adela
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aimed to describe the demographic profile of patients admitted at the UP-PGH ATR Burn Center from August 2013 – July 2015, and correlate it with outcomes of burn injury. Methods: A retrospective study of patients admitted at the UPPGH ATR Burn Center from August 2013 to July 2015 was conducted, using the data in the Integrated Surgical Information System. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the clinical characteristics of patients. Logistic regression analysis determined the significant predictors of mortality. STATA 12.0 was used for data analysis. Results: The age groups most commonly involved were: < 1 year (24%), 2 to 14 years (25%) and 25 to 44 years (25%), majority (71%) of whom were males. The most common etiology was scald burns (43%), and most patients were burned in their homes (71%). Majority (89%) were admitted within 24 hours from injury. Half underwent operative management (>operation). Ninety-one percent (91%) of the admitted burn patients improved; 9% of the patients died. The most common cause of death was multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (40%). Significant factors associated with mortality included: 1) percent total body surface area, 2) inhalational injury and 3) involvement of the head, lower extremities and perineum. Conclusion: Burns continue to be a big burden to developing countries. To confront the burden of burns especially in developing countries like the Philippines, key primary preventive measures should be implemented and be a priority for public health advocates. Key words: Burns, demography