bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trapping, dome puncture, and direct suction decompression in conjunction with assistant superficial temporal artery- middle cerebral artery bypass to clip giant internal carotid artery bifurcation aneurysm
Authors: Torazawa Seiei , Ono Hideaki , Inoue Tomohiro , Tanishima Takeo , Tamura Akira , Saito Isamu
Published: October 2019

Background:

Very large and giant aneurysms (≥20 mm) of the internal carotid artery (ICA) bifurcation (ICAbif) are definitely rare, and optimal treatment is not established. Endovascular treatments are reported as suboptimal due to difficulties of complete occlusion and tendencies to recanalization. Therefore, direct surgery remains an effective strategy if the clipping can be performed safely and reliably, although very difficult.

Case Description:

Two cases of ICAbif aneurysms (>20 mm) were treated. Prior assistant superficial temporal artery (STA)-middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass was performed to avoid ischemic complications during prolonged temporary occlusion of the arteries in both cases. In Case 1 (22-mm aneurysm), the dome was inadvertently torn in applying the clip because trapping had resulted in insufficient decompression. Therefore, in Case 2 (28-mm aneurysm), almost complete trapping of the aneurysm and subsequent dome puncture was performed, and the aneurysm was totally deflated by suction from the incision. This complete aneurysm decompression allowed safe dissection and successful clipping.

Conclusion:

Trapping, deliberate aneurysm dome puncture, and suction decompression from the incision in conjunction with assistant STA-MCA bypass can achieve complete aneurysm deflation, and these techniques enable safe dissection of the aneurysm and direct clipping of the aneurysm neck. Direct clipping with this technique for very large and giant ICAbif aneurysms may be the optimal treatment choice with the acceptable outcome if endovascular treatment remains suboptimal.
Chiari malformation and types of basilar invagination with/without syringomyelia
Authors: de Oliveira Filho Ítalo Teles , Romero Paulo Cesar , Fontoura Emílio Afonso França , Botelho Ricardo Vieira
Published: October 2019

Background:

Craniometric studies document different subtypes of craniocervical junction malformations (CCJM). Here, we identified the different types and global signs and symptoms (SS) that correlated with these malformations while further evaluating the impact of syringomyelia.

Methods:

Prospective data concerning SS and types of CCJM were evaluated in 89 patients between September 2002 and April 2014 using Bindal’s scale.

Results:

The mean Bindal’s scores of each type of CCJM were Chiari malformation (CM) = 74.6, basilar invagination Type 1 (BI1) = 78.5, and BI Type 2 (BI2) = 78. Swallowing impairment and nystagmus were more frequently present in the BI patients. Symptomatic burdens were higher in patients with syringomyelia and included weakness, extremity numbness, neck pain, dissociated sensory loss, and atrophy.

Conclusion:

There were no statistically significant differences in SS between the different CCJM types. BI patients had more swallowing and nystagmus complaints versus CM patients, but there were no significant differences in clinical SS between BI1 and BI2 patients. Notably, those with attendant syringomyelia had a higher SS burden.
Digital Informasi Kehadiran Status Dosen ITB STIKOM Bali Berbasis Web
Authors: Pertama Pande Putra
Published: October 2019

Pemanfaatan teknologi memiliki banyak fungsi, yaitu berfungsi sebagai salah satu media yang membantu pengguna dalam mempermudah mendapatkan informasi, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital infomasi, dimana dapat membantu memberikan informasi status dosen di kampus apakah dosen tersebut ada di lokasi ataupun sedang melakukan kegiatan lain diluar kampus. Informasi status dosen sebelumnya masih dilakukan dengan cara lisan atau mahasiswa masih datang ke ruangan dosen bersangkutan dan langsung menanyakan apakah dosen tersebut ada atau tidak. Terkadang dengan intensitas kerja dosen yang tinggi maka informasi yang dibutuhkan harus cepat, maka dari itu dibutuhkan media informasi yang lebih dinamis dan memudahkan mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan informasi dosen. Metode pengembanga sistem ini menggunakan RAD dimana metode ini lebih relatif sesuai dengan rencana pengembangan aplikasi yang memiliki ruang lingkup tidak terlalu besar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan web, dimana mahasiswa dapat mengetahui informasi dosen yangakan di cari dengan cara melihat pada tampilan displayweb yang yang bias diakses oleh mahasiswa, dan setiap dosen dapat dapat sekaligus mengganti status kehadiran dosen tersebut yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk aplikasi dengan database pada servermelalui internet yang menampilkan informasi status dosen.
International labor migration and its impact on national economies
Authors: Mikhailenko N.
Published: October 2019

I t is a recognized fact that migration is one of the most important and significant conditions for the successful functioning of the labor market. This article discusses issues related not only to simple migration, but also directly with the international migration of labor. In particular, its impact on the labor supply of national economies has been analyzed, including the impact of labor migration on the formation of the domestic labor market and the total labor potential of society and the state. Directions of interrelation of migration of the population in a key of influence on national economies of the States have been allocated and analyzed.

This paper, among other things, provides a classification of modern international migration, identifies five main types of such migration. Studies have been carried out on the dependence and further impact of the type of migration on the domestic economies of States and the international economic situation as a whole. As a result, we consider the positive and negative consequences of labor migration and immigration of the population, as well as their further impact on the reorganization of national economies.

The study analyzes the aspects of legislative and legal regulation of migration, including the possibility and basis of such processes in the territory of the Russian Federation. The conclusions drawn up in this article allow us to speak about the impossibility of an unambiguous interpretation of the impact of labor migration on the social and economic indicators of States, since at the same time there are both negative and positive criteria that equally have a direct impact on the categories in the development of international labor migration.
Principles of organization and structure of the management system of a holding type company
Authors: Borovikov A. , Smolyakov O.
Published: October 2019

One of the main tasks of building an effective management structure for a group of companies of the holding type has been designated− it is the harmonization of the interests of top management and owners. The experience of improving the management systems of a number of really active groups of companies and diversified enterprises (including the sector of aviation and rocket engine building) focused on both scientific and technical, and production and commercial business, has been taken into account. Options for organizational structures of the group of companies have been considered. Attention has been drawn to the fact, that the choice of a variant of the structure of a group of companies should be the result of the agreements, reached between the decision-making center, investors and the top management of the management company.

The basic functions of the basic elements of the structural bush of a group of companies have been formulated. In the multi-project management paradigm, the methodology of structure synthesis and the development of basic procedures for the management system of a holding-type group of companies have been considered, and the basic canonical structure of the management company and the project management apparatus of the production-scientific-commercial group of companies has been proposed, which includes two the main management units: the earning wing and the serving (control and analytical) wing. The features of the functioning of such key management units of the executive office and commercial management as analytical group, plan development and control group and market measurement group, have been considered.

The importance of the vocational guidance component of the Directorate of Personnel Management, based on psychodiagnostic methods, has been noted. The basic functions of the management departments of the management company have been formulated, and the procedures for interaction between them have been enumerated in detail. The requirements for key management company personnel have been noticed. The option of material incentives for employees at the stage of promotion of the business unit has been proposed. It has been especially noted, that when making a decision on the improvement of existing management systems in enterprises, both technical and historical features of the realities in these corporations (enterprises) should be carefully considered.
Problematic issues of using the toolkit of economic cybernetics
Authors: Persianov V. , Kurbatova A.
Published: October 2019

Arange of issues, related to the use of cybernetics in economic research, technological development and educational programs for training specialists of management, has been considered. A large contribution of this science to the space exploration, designing counting machines, etc., – has been noticed. At the same time, focusing on management in systems, it did not pay enough attention to many important functions and specifics of socio-economic processes. Cybernetics tried to change some traditional ideas about the possibilities and methods of goal-setting in management of economic processes in the centrally planned Soviet economy, but these attempts were ineffective. More so, cybernetics was unable to affect the spiritual and moral sphere of human life and society, the content and development of such sciences as philosophy, sociology, political economy, etc.

It has been shown, that the tendency to revise the fundamental provisions of the Humanities can lead and often leads to false conclusions, believing, that the qualitative differences between the system objects are insignificant. Agreeing, that setting limits to the possibilities of computer modeling in advance is impossible, it must be recognized, that the machines created by cybernetics, remain only an objectification – a “truncated” (incomplete) form of any kind of human activity, including management (purposing, selection of criteria, decision-making, etc.).

The goal setting requires at least a normal human intelligence. At the same time, “individual survival” is not the main universal task: in natural selection, the survival of the species is often achieved by the death of a significant part of specimens.

The article pays considerable attention to the cybernetic approach to the study of socio-economic processes. It is noted, that the thesis about cybernetically expedient functioning of any social systems (this point of view is shared by some specialists in cybernetics) contradicts common sense. Capitalism would have to be seen as a planned system, alien to the anarchy of production, and in fact as a system, which solves pre-set tasks corresponding to the interests of society. Therefore, according to the authors, the concept of self-governing system in the cybernetic sense is not applicable to a society with a market economy.
The population dynamics of Т- and В-lymphocytes in blood of the cattle vaccinated against anthrax
Authors: Aleksandr P. Rodionov  , Lilia A. Melnicova  , Haris N. Makaev  , Ekaterina V. Pankova  , Svetlana V. Ivanova  , Albert K. Galiullin  , Sergey Yu. Smolentsev
Published: October 2019

Anthrax remains a serious problem for many countries in the world. Containment of major outbreaks of this disease is possible only with the help of specific preventive measures as vaccinating all susceptible livestock. Immunization of animals should create solid immunity in the organism, which should resist the development of the infection process when introducing field strains of an agent. Currently, the specific immunity of the organism to anthrax is studied in detail by Russian and foreign scientists. However, there are no data on the dynamics of the development of immunity in the literature. The purpose of this work is to study the cellular component of adaptive post-vaccinal immunity in animals at different stages after immunization against anthrax. The authors have studied the dynamics of the quantitative composition of T- and B-lymphocytes in cattle during a year. Isolation of T- and B-cells causes spontaneous rosetting of lymphocytes with erythrocytes of heterologous species of animals: sheep and mouse respectively. Recording of the reaction was carried out under a light microscope. 200 lymphocytes were counted, and the percentage of rosette-forming cells was calculated. It was found that immunization leads to an increase in the number of lymphoid cells and epiphylaixis. The increase of lymphocytes gives reason to talk about the enhanced immunity level of animals against this agent. The number of T- and B-lymphocytes in the blood of vaccinated animals has been observed for 35 days after immunization and has been maintained at the same level for two months; 3 months later the number of cells decreased, which shows weakening of the immune system and immune memory by the 6th month after immunization of animals.
A retrospective study on the effect of Vitamin C in the management of dengue fever in three different states of India
Authors: Kothai Ramalingam  , Christina S Varghese  , Chinchu Elias  , Gigi M Mathew  , Arul Balasubramanian
Published: October 2019

The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of vitamin C in the management of Dengue fever in the tertiary care hospitals of selected three states of India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Madhya Pradesh). This retrospective study was carried out for a period of 6 months from November 2017 to April 2018, in which 200 patients were selected by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. It included 100 patients who were administered with Vitamin C and another 100 patients who were not given Vitamin C. All data were entered into the prepared PROFORMA. Mainly the increase in platelet counts and the duration of the hospital stay for both categories of patients were studied. Majority of dengue cases were in Tamil Nadu, followed by Kerala and then Madhya Pradesh depending upon the seasonal variations. Occurrence in male patients (58.5%) were more than female patients (41.5%). The most commonly affected age group ranges from 0-15 years (35.5%). Among the various types of dengue fever, a large number of patients had common dengue fever (87.5%). The 100 patients who were treated with vitamin C were mostly administered by oral routes. It was seen that the patients who were administered with Vitamin C had a greater percentage increase in their platelet count and a shorter duration of hospital stay. Study indicates that there exists an association between Vitamin C intake and length of hospital stay.
The prevalence of poly cystic ovary syndrome among young adult girls
Authors: Tamilselvi S  , Nalini S J
Published: October 2019

Polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOS) is a typical endocrine issue experienced in ladies and is related with issues, for example, menstrual inconsistencies; anovulation; barrenness; hirsuitism; heftiness; insulin opposition, dyslipoproteinemia; and, in later life, with diabetes mellitus and uterine malignant growth. Early determination is fundamental for early treatment and to limit the prompt and constant results. The predominance of PCOS in our general public has not yet been resolved. This investigation is an endeavor to evaluate its pervasiveness of youthful grown-up young ladies 18-25 Years. PCOS was analyzed by utilizing self-appraisal apparatus and BMI, and the predominance was observed to be % of the population.
Diagnosis of lung carcinoma using computed tomography images
Authors: Sagar V  , Akshatha Prabhu
Published: October 2019

Lung carcinoma disease is a serious leading death every day. Early recognition and treatment can save cancer affected the human’s life. Lung carcinoma is the most hazardous and dangerous disease. Computed Tomography scanning images are the most commonly using scanning technology in the health care industry, Computed Tomography scan images are used by doctors to analyze and identify the cancerous lesion present in the lung CT scanned images. The CAD system is a powerful tool for the radiologist to diagnosis the lesion cells in an accurate way. Computer-aided techniques and machine learning techniques use digital image processing methods to implement CAD systems. The prime aim of this investigation and experimentation is to analyze the different CAD techniques, recognizing the best-developed methods and collecting their disadvantages, faults. Analyzing the drawbacks from the previously proposed model, we are implementing new techniques to overcome the drawbacks analyzed with best accuracy results. For developed methods, the feasibility study is carried on each and every step, improvements can be made were listed out. The analysis shows that having a few low accuracies, and some have high accuracy but not having 100% accuracy. In this research, the K-means algorithm is used to segment the images. K-means algorithm is unsupervised learning, which is used when we have an unlabeled dataset, the project aims to increase the accuracy of up to 100%.
Patient satisfaction on Trigger finger management
Authors: Ashok Thudukuchi Ramanathan  , Ganesan G Ram
Published: October 2019

Trigger finger relatively a common hand problem with varied treatment options from conservative to surgical release done as outpatient and daycare procedure with its own applications and limitations. Our aim is to assess patient satisfaction among the different types of trigger finger release at different areas of health care. 60 patients (Female 60%: Male 40%) with single-digit trigger finger involvement (Ring finger28.33%, Thumb26.66%, Middle finger25%, Index finger18.33%) with a mean age of 49years were divided into four groups based on card selection. The mean Short Assessment of Patient Satisfaction SAPS score was highest amongst the group in which the procedure was done at the outpatient area under percutaneous needle release technique, while the mean lowest score was obtained from group IV in which the procedure was done at the operation theatre by open release technique as daycare. Patient satisfaction and compliance were found to be higher in the group who underwent a procedure at an outpatient area.
A study to assess the effectiveness of lukewarm water compress on prevention of nipple pain among primi parous mother
Authors: Resmy V  , Juliet Jenifer
Published: October 2019

Parenthood is a very civilizing experience. Mother is placed at the level of soul to provide sacrifice, love and affection and satisfy the need of her child. It is generally a cheerful event. The word ‘postnatal’comes from Latin word ‘post’ means ‘secundum', and ‘nativitas’ means ‘delivery’. The postpartum period begins immediately after the birth of a child and extends up to the first six weeks. The main aim to assess the effectiveness of lukewarm water compress on prevention of nipple pain among primi parous mother. The study was conducted in Thiruvallur district headquarters hospital with 60 samples. The information was collected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. The result indicates that the application of lukewarm water compress is effective on nipple pain among primi parous mother.
Kinetics of periodate oxidation of polyoxyethylene – 300, a biodegradable pharmaceutical polymer
Authors: Koteswara Rao K.V.S  , Venkata Nadh R  , Venkata Ratnam K
Published: October 2019

Polyoxyethylene Oxide – 300 (POE) is a well-known biodegradable pharmaceutical polymer. In order to understand the stability of POE and to derive the reaction rate law, the title reaction was carried out in aqueous alkaline medium, Reaction was found to be first order dependent on the concentration oxidant (periodate) and independent of substrate (POE) concentration. A retardation of reaction rate with an increase in hydroxide concentration shows an inverse fractional order in it. Based on the studies of the temperature dependence of reaction, evaluated the activation parameters.
Invitro and insilico anti hyperglycemic activity of cadaba fruticosa leaves - an enteric approach
Authors: Evangaline Rachel T  , Hemapreethi S  , Sridevi S  , Mythreyi R  , Rajeswary Hari
Published: October 2019

In the present study, an effort was made to identify the anti hyperglycemic potential of ethanolic extract of Cadaba fruticosa leaves concentrating the enteric system. The glucose-lowering potential was studied by using the in vitro methods such as α amylase inhibitory activity, inhibition of glucose diffusion, glucose adsorption and uptake by yeast cells. In silico methods comprising of the molecular docking of the selected phyto constituents as antagonistic ligands to the disaccharide digesting enzyme α glucosidase and glucose level maintaining enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV. The plant extract inhibited α amylase enzyme and the glucose diffusion considerably, which was found to be concentration-dependent. The uptake of glucose by the yeast cells in the presence of the extract was also found to be increased. In the molecular docking analysis based on the docking score, iso quercetin was found to be a potential antagonistic ligand for both enzymes α glucosidase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV since they exhibited similar amino acid interactions shown by the acarbose and Sitagliptin which are the standard competitive inhibitors of these two enzymes. It can be concluded that the leaves of Cadaba fruticosa may serve as a potential anti hyperglycemic drug in future for the management of diabetes mellitus.
Evaluation of an echocardiogram in the preclinical stage of valve endocardiosis in dogs using an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and an aldosterone antagonist
Authors: Vyacheslav V. Annikov  , Anton S. Mikhalkin  , Lyudmila V. Annikova  , Alla V. Yegunova
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of a study of the dynamics of ultrasonographic changes in dogs with endocardial atrioventricular valve endocardiosis during therapy with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and aldosterone antagonist. The authors also propose a new method for estimating the cubic volume of the left atrium based on the "area-length" method borrowed from humane medicine and correlation with the routine estimation method for measuring the size of the aorta and left atrium with further calculation of the dynamic index for assessing the remodeling processes. It has shown that the appearance of diastolic dysfunction by the type of slowing down the relaxation of the transmitral flow in the left apical four-chamber projection characterized by a decrease in the ratio of early diastolic filling (peak E) and filling due to systole of the left atrium (peak A) and an increase in the time of early diastolic filling (DTE) were determined at the beginning of the disease. However, changes in the transmitral diastolic flow after 6 months took the form of "pseudonormalization", which was seen in the Dopplerogram as normalization of the ratio of early diastolic filling (peak E) and an increase in filling due to left atrial systole (peak A) and time of early diastolic filling (DTE) . After 12 months of therapy, the diastolic flow through the mitral valve in the Group 1 and partly in the Group 2 became "restrictive", characterized by an increase in the ratio of early diastolic filling (peak E) and filling due to systole of the left atrium (peak A) and a decrease in the time of early diastolic filling (DTE). However, in Group 3, "pseudo-normalization" of the transmitral diastolic flow was still observed. Also, the contractility and ejection fraction being determined did not change during the transition of the disease from the preclinical stage to the clinical one.    Based on the treatment of 75 animals, the authors found that the appearance of diastolic dysfunction, an increase in the left atrium and a dynamic remodeling index directly correlate with the onset of the clinical manifestation of endocardiosis.
Effect of Interferon-Beta (IFN-β) on tumor suppressor and apoptotic markers in hepatocellular carcinoma cell line
Authors: Hend Okasha  , Marwa Hassan  , Tarek Aboushousha  , Safia Samir
Published: October 2019

IFN-β (Rebif) is a drug with valuable cancer therapeutic potential as it mediates anti-proliferation and apoptosis induction. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the anti-proliferation of IFN-β through assessing gene expression of p53 and caspase-3 in hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) line (HepG2). The 50% inhibition viability concentration (IC50) of IFN-β was calculated by cytotoxicity assay, and it was tested on normal cell line (Vero). After treating HepG2 cells with IFN-β, p53 and caspase-3 expression was analyzed, at time intervals of 2, 4, 6, and 24 hrs, by real-time PCR, histopathology and immunohistochemistry. IC50 of IFN-β was 420 µg/ml, which wasn't cytotoxic on normal cells. P53 expression was gradually up-regulated by time, and then, it was decreased after 24 hrs incubation. However, no expression of caspase-3 was detected compared to cell control. Histopathologically, cells degeneration was remarkable after 24 hrs while no change was noticed in control. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed a decline of p53 and caspase-3 expression in treated cells with IFN-β, after 24 hrs, to 30% compared to cell control (50% and 60%, respectively). IFN-β has the potential to be utilized as a suppressor of HCC proliferation and inducer of malignant cells apoptosis.
Mathematical modeling of piezoelectric step-engine work
Authors: Azin A. V. , Kuznetsov S. A. , Ponomarev S. A. , Ponomarev S. V. , Rikkonen S. V.
Published: October 2019

In the article the results of new piezoelectric step-engine research are presented. The original construct of piezoelectric step-engine is contained in special engineering lever called grab device that can organize back and forward rod’s motion with only one piezo element activity. To choose the effective process of piezoelectric step-engine work the mathematical model was created. This mathematical model describes inner piezoelectric step-engine process like a non-linear vibrational system. The mathematical model identifies speed of piezoelectric step-engine elements over the vibration period with different frequency, load level and voltage. The prototype of piezoelectric step-engine was produced. Experimental issues were conducted. Piezoelectric step-engine’s technical specifications are positioning accuracy over 10–6 meter, speed of movement over 10 mm per minute with weight of load to 1 kg and voltage to 100 Volt. On the results of experimental research it is defined that mathematical model enables to model working process of piezoelectric stepengine with an error not more than 10 %. This research verifies viability of proposed construction and provides the way to increase output power of piezoelectric step-engine.
Neo-colonial Dependence and Dualistic Development Models: An Exploration of the Development Communication Trajectory in Nigeria
Authors: Omoera Osakue Stevenson , Obekpa Enuwa Evelyn
Published: October 2019

Communication has been identified as the underlying factor for human development whether at the socio-scientific, socio-economic or socio-political levels. Globally, development communication has increasingly become a critical component in the pursuit of scientific, economic, agricultural, social and political advancement of human societies. It is within this context that this study uses the historical-analytic, sociological and direct observation methods to appraise the neo-colonial and dualistic development models. In doing this, it highlights critical inferences on how development communication could be more beneficial to developing countries in Africa, specifically Nigeria, by way of communicating science and producing higher end products in the vital sectors of the economy. The conclusion reached is that through the dynamics of development communication the Nigerian populace can be mobilised and empowered to be productively creative in their contributions to Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) and improve their living standard.
Pesantren Religious Paradigm: Aqeedah, Plurality, and Jihad
Authors: Arifinsyah Arifinsyah , Ryandi Ryandi , Manshuruddin Manshuruddin
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe analytically pesantren religious paradigm in North Sumatera, by tracing their teaching of Aqeedah, plurality, and jihad. The study focuses on two pesantren which are considered as the largest pesantren, they are MusthafawiyahPurbabaruMandailing Natal and RaudhahHasanah Medan. Quantitatively, both pesantren have more than 1000 entries, which come from various regions of Sumatera, and even outside it. The former was the oldest traditional (salafiyah) pesantren in North Sumatera while the latter was one of the earliest pesantren in which the system refers to the modernity of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The method is qualitative research. Interview, observation, and document analysis were used to collect data. This study has found that two pesantren educated their students with moderate values. It can be seen from: First, their Aqeedah teaching mostly refers to the theological school of Asy’ari and Maturity. These two schools of theology are considered as a moderate school by contemporary moslem scholars, and as majority school of ummah in Indonesia. Second, plurality according to them is a necessity. Moslem has to seek for peaceful co-existence and mutual tolerance between the people of different religions and cultures. Third, the term jihad to them is not only in a physical war but also in intellectual, against lust and doing creative work in society.
O DIREITO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE DESMERCANTILIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO: PERSPECTIVA DA HISTÓRIA E DA CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA NO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Marques Lobo Valéria
Published: October 2019

O Direito do Trabalho tem cumprido papel histórico no capitalismo de reduzir desigualdades sociais e de poder entre empregadores e empregados. Em sua regulação, diminui o caráter de mercadoria que o sistema econômico tenta impor ao trabalho humano. No Brasil, esse papel foi atenuado em vista da tendência do século XX de deixar fora do sistem oficial de regulação trabalhista grande número de trabalhadores. Mesmo no final do século, quando o País parecia encontrar condições ideais de desmercantilização do trabalho, pelo advento da Constituição e de outros fatores sociais e políticos relevantes, o elevado desemprego vivido na época, aliado a um revigoramento da ideologia de mercado, mantiveram como enigma e desafio o contraponto histórico entre desmercantilização e mercantilização do trabalho humano na economia e sociedade brasileiras.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE INDENIZAÇÕES E BENEFÍCIOS ACIDENTÁRIOS NA ITÁLIA
Authors: Ludovico Giuseppe
Published: October 2019

A relação entre o seguro social de acidentes do trabalho e a responsabilidade civil levanta, ainda hoje, uma série de questões que são objeto de intenso debate na Itália. A análise da situação italiana pode revelar-se de especial interesse para o debate brasileiro que está enfrentando problemas, em parte, semelhantes. O debate italiano, que dura há mais de um século, é ainda fortemente condicionado por antiga concepção do seguro social como proteção ressarcitória substitutiva ou alternativa à responsabilidade civil. Reconstruindo as diferentes posições do debate atual, o texto examina as muitas questões que tornam incertas as relações entre as duas proteções, propondo uma distinção mais clara em conformidade com as suas distintas funções constitucionais.
BEM-ESTAR SOCIAL: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE SEUS PROBLEMAS E ALTERNATIVAS PARA SUA SOBREVIVÊNCIA
Authors: Firmino Santiago Marcus
Published: October 2019

O Estado de bem-estar social tem sofrido com crises cíclicas já há cerca de 40 anos. Em diversos momentos, o sistema de proteção social construído no pós-guerra foi posto em risco, questionado quanto a sua necessidade e viabilidade, em um constante conflito entre interesses econômicos e sociais, frequentemente colocados em polos antagônicos e excludentes. Embora o debate sobre a crise e a viabilidade do bem-estar social seja uma discussão antiga, continua sendo atual em vista do processo de redução de direitos sociais experimentado por países que, durante anos, foram referência para Estados em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. Coloca-se, então, a questão: ainda vale assumir o risco de caminhar no rumo da ampliação dos benefícios sociais, mesmo quando se vislumbra no horizonte o fracasso de diferentes países? Este estudo revisita alguns elementos conceituais e fáticos necessários ao delineamento do modelo de organização estatal em tela de modo a embasar uma discussão acerca da viabilidade quanto à sua continuidade diante do cenário atual.
A PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA DO ESTATUTO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Lucia Wilhelm Berwanger Jane , Alves dos Santos Yasmin
Published: October 2019

Historicamente, as pessoas com deficiência encontram diversos obstáculos para terem as mesmas oportunidades para o trabalho e para a vida digna de que usufruem os demais cidadãos. No intuito de solucionar esse problema, e seguindo o princípio da Igualdade, foram elaboradas leis diferenciadas para garantir os direitos das pessoas com deficiência. No presente estudo, serão analisadas as modificações históricas da Constituição Federal, especialmente em relação às concepções de Igualdade e às normas referentes à pessoa com deficiência. Serão estudados e distinguidos dois dos subsistemas da Seguridade Social - Previdência e Assistência - para então revisar o modo com que abordam a figura da pessoa com deficiência. Busca-se compreender a evolução histórica da legislação - constitucional e intraconstitucional -, que culminou, mais recentemente, na aprovação do Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, em julho de 2015. Não obstante, as questões abordadas configuram o ponto de partida para que sejam alcançados os objetivos principais do trabalho, qual seja de avaliar como as pessoas com deficiência são afetadas pelas modificações da Lei e de que formas pode-se evoluir ainda mais na concretização do Princípio da Igualdade.
EĞİTİM HARCAMALARI VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNE BİR NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARIŞ Çiğdem
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada, 2003:Q1-2018:Q2 dönemi için Türkiye ekonomisine ait eğitim harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme değişkenleri arasındaki eş bütünleşme ve nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı Engle-Granger eşbütünleşme testi ve hata düzeltme modeline dayalı nedensellik analizi kullanılarak sınanmıştır. Eşbütünleşme analizinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, iki değişken arasında en az bir eşbütünleşme vektörünün olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Nedensellik analizi sonucunda ise ekonomik büyümenin kısa ve uzun dönemde eğitim harcamalarının nedeni olmadığı tespit edilmekle birlikte eğitim harcamalarının sadece uzun dönemde ekonomik büyümenin nedeni olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda beşeri sermayenin yetiştirilmesinde son derece önemli olan eğitim harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme için tetikleyici olduğu aşikârdır. Özellikle gelişmiş ekonomilerin ağırlık verdiği eğitim harcamaları, gelişmekte olan ekonomilerden bir olan Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme için kısa dönemde nedensellik etkisi taşımıyor olsa da bu durum eğitim harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerinde nitelikli bir etki yaratmadığı şeklinde yorumlanmamalıdır.
PERAKENDE TİCARET SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ İŞLETMELERİN TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİ AÇISINDAN FİNANSAL PERFORMANS KRİTERLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: BIST’DE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: DESTE Mustafa , HALİFEOĞLU Melike
Published: October 2019

﻿Günümüzde benzer fiyat ve kalitede ürünlerin satılması
ikame mal alternatiflerini artmıştır. Bu durum marka sadakatinin sağlanmasını
güçleştirmiştir. Perakende sektöründe birçok ürün sunulması, bu hizmeti sunan
satış noktalarının artması, tüketicilerin ikame mallara yönelmelerini
kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu bağlamda işletmelerin farklılaşması için fiyat ve kalite
dışında etkin bir tedarik zinciri yönetimi sergilemeleri gerekmektedir.

Çalışmada, BIST-Perakende Ticaret Sektörü’nde bulunan
market zincirlerinin tedarik zinciri yönetimi açısından finansal performans
kriterlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca bu market zincirlerinin Çok
Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) teknikleriyle finansal performansları karşılaştırılmıştır.
Karşılaştırmada tedarik zinciri yönetimiyle ilgili finansal raporlardaki ve finansal
raporlar dışındaki veriler değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.

BIST-Perakende Ticaret Sektörü’de 12 perakende
işletmesi bulunmaktadır. Bunların 5 tanesi market zinciridir. Bu işletmeler Bim,
Migros, Carrefoursa, Bizim Toptan ve Şok’dur. Market zincirleri 2 ana, 22 alt
kritere göre tedarik zinciri yönetimi açısından incelenmiş ve finansal
performansları değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmede ÇKKV tekniklerinden TOPSIS
kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirme sonucunda Migros birinci, Bim ikinci, Bizim
Toptan üçüncü, Carrefoursa dördüncü ve Şok beşinci sırada yer almıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE MERKEZİLEŞME VE YERELLEŞME SORUNUNUN GİDERİLMESİNDE ADALETİN ROLÜ
Authors: ÇAMUR Ömer , AYDIN Ahmet Hamdi
Published: October 2019

Merkezi yönetim ve yerinden yönetim birimleri, ülkede vatandaşlara hizmet sunmak amacıyla faaliyet gösteren temel yönetsel sistemlerdir. Her iki yönetsel sistemin kendi alanlarına giren görevleri etkili ve verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirmeleri ve dolayısıyla vatandaşların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaları gerekmektedir. Türkiye’de merkezi yönetim ile yerel yönetimler arasında tarihsel bir nitelik ihtiva eden sorunlardan dolayı halkın ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasında verimlilik sağlanamamaktadır. Merkezi yönetim ile yerel yönetimler arasında yaşanan sorunların temelinde görev paylaşımı, mali kaynak tahsisi ve denetim alanlarında yaşanan problemler bulunmaktadır. Bu sorunların giderilebilmesi için tarihsel süreç içerisinde birçok adım atılmasına rağmen, sorunlar henüz giderilebilmiş değildir. Bu durum sorunların giderilmesinde adaletin varlığını gerekli kılmaktadır. Çünkü adalet, hakkaniyet temelinde ihtiyaca uygunluğu ifade etmekte ve merkezi yönetim ile yerel yönetimler arasındaki ilişkilerde dikkate alınmayı gerekli kılmaktadır. Merkezi yönetim ile yerel yönetimlerin kendi üzerine düşen görevleri etkin bir şekilde yerine getirebilmeleri adalet temelinde gerçekleştirilecek görev paylaşımı, mali kaynak dağılımı ve denetimi gerektirmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada öncelikle adalet, merkezi yönetim ve yerinden yönetim kavramları açıklanacaktır. Çalışmanın devamında ise Türkiye’de çok önemli bir sorun olan merkezileşme ve yerelleşme sorununun giderilmesinde adaletin rolü tartışılacaktır.
Editorialboard dan Kelengkapan Jurnal
Authors: Aziz Sandra Arifin
Published: October 2019

Puji dan syukur kami ucapkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa berkat rahmat dan hidayahNya, Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 3 No 2 tahun 2018 dapat diterbitkan. Redaksi mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh penulis atas partisipasinya dalam berbagi hasil penelitiannya melalui publikasi di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan media untuk diseminasi hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan jamu di Indonesia.

 

Naskah dalam edisi ini dibahas pemanfaatan mikoriza pada tanaman pegagan, uji fisikokimia dan iritasi sabun antiseptik yang berasal dari tanaman lidah buaya, dan peningkatan produksi temulawak dengan memakai mikroorganisme lokal. Selain itu, juga disampaikan karakterisasi ekstrak etanol dari daun gaharu, dan evaluasi faktor yang mempengaruhi ekstraksi rimpang temu ireng berdasarkan aktivitas penghambatan α-glukosidase.

 

Kontribusi publikasi peneliti-peneliti dan pejuang Jamu Indonesia terus kami harapkan untuk dapat disampaikan di dalam Jurnal Jamu Indonesia ini. Semua hasil karya tersebut akan diarsipkan sebagai dokumentasi berharga demi terjaganya informasi yang dapat menjadi sumber pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa depan.  Peningkatan kontribusi jumlah dan kualitas tulisan yang telah dan akan dimasukkan akan dapat membantu pengembangan jurnal ini, dan pada saatnya diharapkan juga dapat menjadikan Jurnal Jamu Indonesia menjadi referensi baik secara nasional, maupun internasional.

 

 

Agustus 2018

Sandra Aziz

Dewan Redaksi
Uji Fisikokimia dan Uji Iritasi Sabun Antiseptik Kulit Daun Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f
Authors: Untari Eka Kartika , Robiyanto Robiyanto
Published: October 2019

Tanaman lidah buaya  merupakan tanaman khas Kalimantan Barat yang memiliki sifat antibakteri, sehingga pada penelitian ini menjadi bahan baku utama pada sediaan sabun cair. Pada penelitian sebelumnya sediaan sabun cair antiseptik lidah buaya ini berpotensi sebagai antiseptik pada penderita ulkus diabetik, oleh karena itu diperlukan uji iritasi sebelum diberikan kepada penderita. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji sifat fisikokimia dan menentukan ada atau tidaknya efek iritasi akibat pemberian sabun cair lidah buaya pada partisipan sehat. Desain penelitian untuk uji iritasi adalah penelitian eksperimental one group pre-test and post test design yang melibatkan 12 orang partisipan. Formulasi sabun cair terdiri dari infus kulit daun lidah buaya, minyak jarak, KOH, HPMC, asam stearat, gliserin, BHT, dan akuades. Sabun cair diujikan sifat fisikokimia sebelum dilakukan uji iritasi. Uji iritasi menggunakan metode open patch test dengan mengoleskan satu kali sehari sebanyak 2 mL sabun cair ke daerah tengkuk selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Pengamatan efek iritasi pada 30 menit, 1 hari dan 3 hari setelah pengolesan. Hasil uji iritasi yang diperoleh bahwa tidak terdapat gejala iritasi berupa rasa gatal, kemerahan, kulit bengkak, dan rasa perih pada semua partisipan. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sabun cair lidah buaya tidak memiliki efek iritasi pada kulit partisipan sehat.
Editorial
Authors: Rafi Mohamad
Published: October 2019

Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan hidayahNya, Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 3 No 3 tahun 2018 dapat diterbitkan. Jurnal Jamu Indonesia merupakan media untuk diseminasi hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan jamu di Indonesia. Jamu telah dikenal lama penduduk Indonesia sebagai salah satu pengobatan. Berbagai tanaman di Indonesia sangat berpotensi sebagai jamu. Penelitian tanaman obat dari bagian daun, batang, dan rimpang tanaman telah banyak dilakukan dan terus berkembang.

 

Naskah dalam edisi ini membahas studi etnofarmasi tanaman obat untuk perawatan dan penumbuh rambut, spektrofotometer quali-Vis dan kemometrika untuk klasifikasi kualitas daun wungu (Graptophyllum pictum), dan analisis sidik jari kromatografi lapis tipis rimpang temu mangga (Curcuma mangga). Selain itu, tanaman obat lainnya yaitu temulawak pada edisi ini membahas mengenai aktivitas antibakteri pada minyak atsiri bagian daun dan rimpang dengan waktu destilasi yang berbeda serta studi In silico profil ADMET senyawa aktif pada Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb dan Tamarindus indica L.  sebagai pengobatan tuberculosis.

 

Redaksi mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh penulis atas partisipasinya dalam berbagi hasil penelitiannya melalui publikasi di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia. Semua hasil karya tersebut akan diarsipkan sebagai dokumentasi berharga demi terjaganya informasi yang dapat menjadi sumber pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa depan. Kontribusi publikasi peneliti-peneliti dan pejuang Jamu Indonesia terus kami harapkan untuk dapat disampaikan di dalam Jurnal Jamu Indonesia ini. Peningkatan kontribusi jumlah dan kualitas tulisan yang telah dan akan dimasukkan akan dapat membantu pengembangan jurnal ini, dan pada saatnya diharapkan juga dapat menjadikan Jurnal Jamu Indonesia menjadi referensi baik secara nasional, maupun internasional.

 

 

November 2018

Mohamad Rafi

Ketua Dewan Redaksi
Spektrofotometer Quali-Vis dan Kemometrika untuk Klasifikasi Kualitas Daun Wungu (Graptophyllum pictum)
Authors: Putri Silvi Agusri , Heryanto Rudi , Rohaeti Eti
Published: October 2019

Spektrofotometer Quali-Vis digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan 3 sampel daun wungu dengan usia panen berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi model klasifikasi menggunakan spektrofotometer Quali-Vis secara kualitatif. Model dikembangkan dengan akuisisi data menggunakan principle component analysis (PCA) dan partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). Karakteristik awal sampel daun wungu ditentukan dengan analisis sidik jari kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) yang menampilkan profil yang berbeda pada masing-masing usia panen. Perbedaan ini menjadi dasar klasifikasi untuk model PLS-DA yang terdiri atas model usia 1 bulan, 2 bulan, dan 3 bulan, yang menghasilkan rerata R2pred = 0.7794 dan root mean square error predict (RMSEP) = 0.2180. Model divalidasi dengan menentukan nilai parameter sensitivitas, spesifitas, presisi, dan akurasi yang menghasilkan nilai rerata masing-masing 0.95, 0.99, 0.98, dan 0.98 kesesuaian prediksi. Nilai-nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan memiliki kemampuan klasifikasi yang cukup baik.
DETERMINAN FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FRAUD TRIANGLE
Authors: Darmayanti Yeasy , Setiawan Ilham , Ethika Ethika
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of financial stability, external pressure, personal financial needs, financial targets, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, and rationalization of financial statement fraud on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016 .From a population of 159 listed manufacturing companies, 72 samples were obtained that met the criteria. Testing using SPSS version 23 for logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that external pressure and nature of industry have a significant influence on financial statement fraud. On the other hand, financial stability, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring and rationalization have no effect on financial statement fraud.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Syuhada Anggi , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Meirawati Eka
Published: October 2019

This study aimed at testing and finding the influence of good corporate governance and profitability to tax avoidance. This study used secondary data from financial and annual report of mining companies registered in Bursa Efek Indonesia 2013 -2017. Purposive sampling method was used in this study. Total sample were 55 from eleven companies. Analysis methods applied in this study were both descriptive analysis and statistical analysis technique.The result of the test showed that good corporate governance which was represented by the institutional possession, independent commissionaire council, and audit committee was not significantly influenced to the tax avoidance. Meanwhile profitability was found influenced to the tax avoidance negatively