bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of e-commerce trend on firm performance of Thailand retail industry: a case of Berli Jucker public company limited
Authors:   , Chen Ken
Published: June 2023

In this study, the key purpose is to investigate the relationship between e-commerce trend and firm performance of retail industry in Thailand. Objectives of this research are explored as following: to investigate the effect on BJC’s both financial and market performance of e-commerce trend in Thailand; to study the relationship between e-commerce trend and Thailand domestic market performance; and to compare and contrast the effects of e-commerce trend on BJC’s firm performance and market performance. The scope of this study focused on Thailand domestic retail market; and BJC as a case study since it is a leading retail industry in Thailand. Data were collected from secondary sources, and recent ten years related data were collected. Main method of this research will be regression analysis to combine each factors of e-commerce trend and firm performance. The findings of this study wound benefit Thai retail firms to adjust online marketing strategies to adapt transformation of e-commerce trend. The results of this study would also help Thai retail firms to decide how to improve their online payment system to compromise e-commerce trend and inspire managers of Thai retail firms to consider their online platform or other cooperation with existing platform to improve their sales.
รูปแบบการปฏิบัติงานจากที่พักอาศัย (work from home) ในสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019: ศึกษากรณีสถาบันส่งเสริมการสอนวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี (สสวท.)
Authors:   , วรรธนผลากูร นวีนา
Published: June 2023

งานวิจัยเรื่องรูปแบบการปฏิบัติงานจากที่พักอาศัย (Work from Home) ในสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019: ศึกษากรณีสถาบันส่งเสริมการสอนวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี (สสวท.) ชิ้นนี้ มุ่งตอบคำถามที่ว่ารูปแบบการ Work from Home ของบุคลากร สสวท. เป็นอย่างไร สามารถแบ่งได้กี่รูปแบบ โดยใช้แนวคิดทฤษฎีว่าด้วยหลักการ Telework หรือ Work from Home และการ Work from Home ในฐานะมาตรการป้องกันการแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ เก็บข้อมูลด้วยการการสัมภาษณ์แบบกึ่งโครงสร้าง (Semi-structured Interview) โดยการสัมภาษณ์รายบุคคล ข้อค้นพบของงานวิจัยชิ้นนี้ คือ รูปแบบการปฏิบัติงานจากที่พักอาศัย (Work from Home) ในสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ของบุคลากรสถาบันส่งเสริมการสอนวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี (สสวท.) มี 2 รูปแบบ คือ 1) รูปแบบพฤติกรรมที่ทำงานอดิเรกมากขึ้น และ 2) รูปแบบพฤติกรรมที่ใช้เวลาในการทำงานนานขึ้น โดยรูปแบบพฤติกรรมแบบที่หนึ่ง พบได้มากในกลุ่มบุคลากรที่มีทัศนคติและความรู้สึกเชิงบวกต่อการ Work from Home กลุ่มบุคลากรที่ใช้จ่ายมากขึ้น และกลุ่มบุคลากรที่มองว่าผลการปฏิบัติงานของตนไม่แตกต่างจากเดิม ส่วนรูปแบบพฤติกรรมแบบที่สอง พบได้ในกลุ่มบุคลากรที่มีค่าใช้จ่ายไม่ต่างจากเดิม และบุคลากรที่มองว่าผลการปฏิบัติงานของตนดีขึ้น โดยผู้วิจัยมีข้อเสนอแนะ คือ สสวท. อาจกำหนดให้การ Work from Home เป็นอีกหนึ่งทางเลือกในการทำงานของบุคลากร สสวท. ในอนาคต โดยเฉพาะกับบุคลากรที่มีความพร้อม มีทัศนคติเชิงบวกต่อการทำงานที่บ้าน และมีผลการปฏิบัติงานที่ดีขึ้นเมื่อทำงานที่บ้าน
สมรรถนะหลักที่มีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงาน ตามรูปแบบมาตรฐานการปฏิบัติ (SOP) ภายใต้ New Normal: กรณีศึกษาข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง กองบังคับการตรวจคนเข้าเมือง 2
Authors:   , เสมพูน ภาวไล
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ ศึกษาระดับประสิทธิการปฏิบัติงานของข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง และเพื่อศึกษาสมรรถนะหลักที่มีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานตามรูปแบบมาตรฐานการปฏิบัติ (SOP) ภายใต้ New Normal ของข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง ผ่านการวิจัยแบบผสม ซึ่งเป็นการใช้วิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ โดยการสัมภาษณ์ระดับผู้บริหาร ระดับหัวหน้างาน และวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ โดยการแจกแบบสอบถามให้ข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง ทั้งนี้ผู้วิจัยได้ดำเนินการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณก่อนเพื่อให้ได้ข้อมูลเชิงสถิติ และเพื่อให้ทราบถึงความสัมพันธ์ของตัวแปรต้นที่มีผลต่อตัวแปรตาม จากนั้นจึงนำข้อมูลที่ได้ไปหาข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพเพื่อให้ได้ข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์จากมุมมองของระดับผู้บริหารและหัวหน้างาน ผลจากการศึกษาพบว่า ข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง กองบังคับการตรวจคนเข้าเมือง 2 มีประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานตามรูปแบบมาตรฐาน (SOP) ภายใต้ New Normal โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ที่ 4.01 ลักษณะส่วนบุคคลที่แตกต่างกันของข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง ทำให้ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานตามรูปแบบมาตรฐาน (SOP) ภายใต้ New Normal แตกต่างกัน โดยพบว่า ด้านอายุ ด้านเงินเดือนค่าตอบแทน และด้านการเข้ารับการอบรมฯ ที่แตกต่างกัน ประทำให้ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติตามรูปแบบมาตรฐาน (SOP) แตกต่างกัน  สมรรถนะหลักที่แตกต่างกัน ทำให้ประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานตามรูปแบบมาตรฐาน (SOP) ภายใต้ New Normal ของข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง กองบังคับการตรวจคนเข้าเมือง 2 แตกต่างกัน โดยพบว่าความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างสมรรถนะหลักและประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติตามรูปแบบมาตรฐาน (SOP) ของข้าราชการตำรวจตรวจคนเข้าเมือง ในภาพรวมมีความสัมพันธ์กันในทางบวก โดยมีความสัมพันธ์กันในระดับที่ค่อนข้างสูง (r = 0.688)
Pelatihan Produksi Konten untuk Memasarkan Destinasi Wisata Desa Resun Kabupaten Lingga Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Syafitri Rahma , Taufiqqurrachman Taufiqqurrachman
Published: June 2023

Media sosial merupakan alat pemasaran destinasi wisata telah terbukti secara empiris dapat diandalkan untuk membentuk citra destinasi. Citra destinasi ini dibentuk melalui konten-koten digital yang diproduksi dan diposting oleh para pengguna media sosial. Pada saat yang bersamaan, studi yang sudah ada juga menunjukan bahwa bagi penggunaan media sosial untuk kepentingan pemasaran, (khususnya pengguna di kalangan komunitas desa) dihadapkan pada kendala keterbatasan pengetahuan serta pemhaman terhadap media sosial itu sendiri disamping lemahnya penguasaan keterampilan dalam memproduksi konten digital sebagai materi promosi/ pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan sebuah pelatihan yang ditujukan memberikan keterampilan kepada komunitas lokal dalam memproduksi konten digital untuk pemasaran destinasi wisata. Kegiatan dilakukan di desa Resu Pesisir dan pesertanya merupakan warga setempat yang memiiki ketertarikan untk berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan (khususnya) pemasaran destiansia wisata di desa mereka. Beberapa tahap dikembangkan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, yaitu: pemetaan potensi wisata (wisata alam dan wisata artifisial), ceramah dan diskusi. Seluruh peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini secara antusias. Ini ditunjukan oleh keterlibatan mereka dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini dari awal sampai akhir.
An Investigation of a Cluster of Echovirus 6 Infection with an Encephalitis Death in Samut Prakan Province, Thailand, 2015
Authors: Rattanathumsakul Thanit , Bunthanapat Naris , Suwanchairob Orathai , Saksirisampan Borimas , Buathong Rome , Tantiworrawit Patcharin
Published: June 2023

On 16 Dec 2016, the Bureau of Epidemiology in the Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, was notified of a suspected echovirus 6 encephalitis death in Samut Prakan Province. An investigation was launched for active case detection and confirmation of causative agent. Out of 32 people identified, two (6.3%) were confirmed for echovirus 6, including the index case, and there were 30 suspected cases. The index case was a 5-year-old Thai boy and kindergarten student. On 8 Dec 2015, he developed encephalitis. Echovirus 6 was detected in his cerebrospinal fluid, nasal and rectal swab samples. Chest x-ray revealed pulmonary edema and elevated cardiac enzyme as signs of rhombencephalitis. There were also five (2.9%) out of 173 asymptomatic contacts tested positive for echovirus 6 infection. Potential risks for infection were sharing of utensils and toys, and playing together. Lack of intensive health screening in the school and inadequate hand washing facilities were also observed. We recommended households and the school to improve sanitation, and health education was provided in the communities and schools. Physician's knowledge and awareness of echovirus infection among children should be raised to provide proper treatment and early referral if needed.
Avian Influenza Outbreaks and Surveillance in Live Bird Markets, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam, 2015-2017
Authors: Duc Trong Tran , Bach Tuyet Hoang , Van Tung Pham , Chanachai Karoon , Prarakamawongsai Tippawon , Padungtod Pawin , Wongsathapornchai Kachen , Loth Leopold , Thanh Long Pham , Thi Ngoc Nguyen , Thu Phuong Nguyen , Van Minh Truong
Published: June 2023

Over 5,000 outbreaks of avian influenza (AI) have occurred in Vietnam, with more than 60 million birds infected and destroyed from 2003 to 2015. This study aimed to describe the AI situation and associated risk factors after 2015. Outbreaks, surveillance and molecular characteristics data in Quang Ninh Province from 2015 to 2017 were gathered from Regional Animal Health Office Number 2.  Risk factors for AI virus found in live bird markets (LBMs) were identified using odds ratios (OR) with 95% level of confidence. Ten outbreaks of AI were reported in the border area between Quang Ninh Province and China. The AI active surveillance detected viruses in LBMs from 37.3% (227/608) of the samples. Of these, 7.0% (16/227) were H5N6, and all 608 samples were negative for H5N1 and H7 subtypes. Poultry at LBMs in Quang Ninh imported from Bac Giang Province was slightly more likely to be infected with AI (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.01-2.04).  Provincial and national animal health authorities should continue to conduct active surveillance and strictly enforce poultry movement control from China as well as stop transportation of infected poultry across provinces in Viet Nam.
Situation of Malaria and Expansion of Key Interventions for Malaria Elimination in Bago Region, Myanmar, 2007-2015
Authors: Than Wint Phyo , Thimasarn Krongthong , Soe Than Naing , Thi Aung
Published: June 2023

Analysis of malaria trends is important for planning of malaria elimination. Therefore, we reviewed the malaria monthly reports and key interventions for malaria elimination in Bago Region of Myanmar between 2007 and 2015. Secondary data analysis revealed the trends in malaria morbidity, mortality, malaria positive rate (MPR), malaria species, annual parasite incidence (API) and annual blood examination rate (ABER). Key interventions included distribution of insecticide-treated net (ITN), long lasting insecticidal net (LLIN) and case detection. Over the 8-year period, malaria morbidity and mortality rates markedly reduced from 8 to 0.3 per 1,000 population and 1.4 to 0.1 per 100,000 population respectively. During 2010-2015, API and MPR correspondingly reduced. Together with the concomitant increase in ABER and townships with API lower than one per 1,000 population, confirmed cases of P. falciparum malaria markedly decreased from 91.1% in 2007 to 55.4% in 2015. Meanwhile, the ITN/LLIN scaling-up activities resulted in an increase in population coverage from 23.5% in 2011 to 69.3% in 2015. Data from the public sector showed declining trends in malaria morbidity and mortality and low API, increasing the chance of malaria elimination. Still, there is a possibility of residual malaria that may trigger a resurgence, and thus, it is worthwhile to promote surveillance systems, especially in private sector health care establishments.
Approaches to Prevent Influenza Transmission among New Conscripts in a Battalion during High Seasonality
Authors: Wonghirundecha Thanachol , Darasawang Worrayot , Tankasikit Tanaporn , Sukprasan Thanaluck , Baramee Pornpimol , Boonrat Pantasak , Taweewigyakarn Pantila , Thammawijaya Panithee
Published: June 2023

On 1 Aug 2017, the Bureau of Epidemiology was notified that five conscripts from a single battalion unit in Chiang Mai Province presented with influenza-like illness (ILI) in two days. A joint investigation was performed to confirm the outbreak, describe the epidemiological characteristics, and identify the source of infection and risk factors. Active case finding was conducted, and either nasopharyngeal or throat swab from 11 patients were collected. Environment and activities in the unit were studied, and a retrospective cohort study was conducted. An influenza outbreak occurred in the new conscript unit during 17 Jul to 20 Aug 2017, with 40.6% attack rate. Major symptoms were fever (100%), cough (83.8%) and runny nose (75.0%). Out of 86 clinically diagnosed cases, 11 were laboratory confirmed. None developed pneumonia. Influenza A(H3N2) was identified in all 11 specimens tested by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Basic reproductive number (R0) among conscripts in the affected unit was 1.3 (95% CI = 1.24-1.38). Close contact with an ILI case was a significant risk factor for influenza infection (adjusted odds ratio = 3.56, 95% CI = 1.68-7.45). A strict protocol for daily screening and early isolation during the epidemic season could prevent influenza outbreaks in a military setting.
Investigation on Measles Outbreak among University Students in Phrae Province, Thailand, 2008: Risk Factors and Seroprevalence of Antibodies to Measles
Authors: Long Vu Ngoc , Niramitsantipong A , Jiraphongsa C , Attawong B , Khuankaw W , Tipsriraj S , Pattamadilok S
Published: June 2023

Medical record review, active case finding and environmental survey were conducted to investigation a suspect measles outbreak notified in Phrae Campus, Maejo University, Rong Kwang District, Phrae Province, Thailand. Specimens were collected for testing Measles IgM, IgG at National Institute of Health, and case-control study was applied among the first year students to identify agent and risk factors of the outbreak. 13.9% (6/43) of symptomatic students were positive to measles IgM. 8.1% (3/37) of asymptomatic students were negative to measles IgG. No virus was isolated from urine and throat swab specimens. Taking care of measles cases (OR=10.9, 95%CI=2.4-50.2) and studying in department of food technology (OR=6.2, 95% CI=1.9-20.6) were identified risk factors. Health education for students about transmission mode of measles and its prevention measures, provision of masks for students having fever during outbreak, strict isolation and vaccination for 77% of all students had been implemented.
An Outbreak of Brucella melitensis among Goat Farmers in Thailand, December 2009
Authors: Wongphruksasoong Vilaiporn , Santayakorn S , Sitthi W , Chuxnum T , Pipatjaturong N , Kunthu A , Phuyathon B , Prasert S , Udom S , Doung-ngern P
Published: June 2023

Goat farming has increased substantially in Thailand as a result of government’s agricultural policies in the past. On 19 Oct 2009, the Thailand Bureau of Epidemiology received a notification of a confirmed and fatal case of brucellosis in a goat farmer. An investigation was launched to identify the magnitude and risk factors of the disease. A cross-sectional study among persons in contact with goats from the same marketing chain as the fatal case was performed. Sera samples of goats from three farms associated with the fatal case were collected. The fatal case was a 79-year-old male with hypertension, gout and renal calculi. He had been raising goats since 2007 until onset of the symptoms, without any protective equipment. He developed peritonitis and acute renal failure in June 2009, and eventually died from respiratory failure on 9 Sep 2009. Hemoculture of his specimen revealed positive for Brucella melitensis a month after his death. Three additional cases of human brucellosis were identified from 38 contacts (AR = 10.3%) and one goat tested positive for Brucella. Most of the patients experienced myalgia and arthalgia. The study showed that all cases had history of unprotected exposure to goat carcasses or meat (PR undefined, P-value = 0.006). This outbreak of brucellosis among goat farmers emphasizes the importance of health education for goat farmers and the prompt sharing of data between human and animal health professionals.
An Evaluation of Influenza-like Illness (ILI) Epidemic Alert Thresholds in Two Provinces of Thailand, 2007-2010
Authors: Makaroon Jamorn , Pittayawonganon C , Gross D K , McMorrow M
Published: June 2023

Following introduction of influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 in Thailand during 2009, the national influenza-like illness (ILI) reporting system and short message alert signals was established by the Thailand Bureau of Epidemiology as a tool for early detection of influenza outbreaks. However, no specific threshold for determining the epidemic alert status existed. The objectives of this study were to determine baseline and epidemic alert thresholds of ILI proportions for different hospital sizes. The study was conducted in nine hospitals (three small, three medium and three large hospitals) in two provinces of Nakhon Ratchasima and Nakhon Si Thammarat. We reviewed hospital databases and collected data on ILI and all hospital visits during 2007-2010 from hospital databases. Then, we calculated mean, median and standard deviation (SD) of the weekly ILI proportions by hospital size over the 4-year period. We also used the Early Aberration Reporting System (EARS-X v2.8) to determine an aberration from baseline by calculating cumulative sum (CUSUM) by hospital types. We found that large hospitals had baseline ILI proportion lower than medium hospitals while baseline ILI proportion of medium hospitals was lower than that of small hospitals. The seasonality of the peak ILI proportions in 2009-2010 was different from pre-pandemic years of 2007-2008. Mean and median ILI proportions before the pandemic were lower than that of after the pandemic. Among individual hospitals, weekly ILI reporting was highly varied which prevented the use of CUSUM analyses. Aggregate reporting from several hospitals produced more reliable data for CUSUM analyses. No single signal in the EARS-X v2.8 software reliably predicted increased flu activity without signaling many false alerts. However, the combination of signals in the software reliably predicted the start of flu season with rare false alerts. We concluded that in Thailand, the baseline ILI proportion depended on hospital size. Due to variability in reporting from individual hospitals, we suggested choosing a method of epidemic alert threshold detection by level of health facilities using the CUSUM technique at the national level and median + 2 SD method at the hospital level.
Epidemiology of a Mumps Outbreak and Effect of Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccination in Nan Province, Thailand, June to December 2010
Authors: Phanawadee Manita , Ieowongjaroen I , Makaroon J , Pati K , Pattamawath S , Pattamadilok S , Primsirikunawut A , Incomserb P , Pittayawonganon C
Published: June 2023

In early September 2010, a nurse in Pua District Hospital observed an unusual increase in number of mumps cases and an outbreak investigation was conducted on 5 Oct 2010. This study described epidemiological characteristics of the outbreak as well as secondary attack rates and outcome of MMR vaccination campaign conducted during the outbreak. We reviewed medical records at Pua District Hospital and interviewed the cases’ family members, classmates and teachers. A clinical case was a person with acute parotitis or acute lymphadenitis at preauricular, submandibular or submental area with onset of illness from 1 Jun to 31 Dec 2010. A confirmed case was a clinical case who tested positive for mumps viral IgM by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), mumps virus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or virus isolation. During the investigation period, we also conducted a single mass measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination campaign, targeting children aged 1-6 years in 10 sub-districts. From 1 Jun to 13 Oct 2010, 129 clinical cases (attack rate = 0.2%) were found in 11 out of 12 sub-districts. Of which, 70.4% were less than six years old children. Among 10 laboratory confirmed cases, six were positive for mumps IgM by ELISA and four positive for mumps virus by PCR, with one case revealed as genotype J. Secondary attack rate among 1-6 years old children was 31.4%. Attack rate among children aged 1-6 years during the pre-vaccination campaign period was 289.4 per 10,000 populations and decreased to 54.3 per 10,000 after the campaign. This investigation supported the Ministry of Public Health to change from using monovalent measles vaccine to MMR vaccine for 9-month old children in June 2010.
Beriberi Outbreak among Myanmar and Thai workers in a Factory in Chachoengsao Province, Thailand, 2012-2013
Authors: Nguyen Ha Ai Phan , Pittayawonganon C , Praekunatham H , Thitichai P , Shen T , Lwin N N , Soe T N
Published: June 2023

Beriberi is a clinical syndrome which develops from prolonged severe thiamine deficiency in diet. In July 2013, the Ministry of Public Health, Thailand received reports of three deaths among Myanmar workers in a factory. We identified suspect beriberi cases, reviewed clinical history and conducted a survey among both Myanmar and Thai workers in the factory. Blood thiamine levels were measured and foods served in the factory canteen were also examined. Seventeen suspect cases (attack rate = 17%) were identified, with median age of 26 years (range 20-30 years) and male to female ratio of 3.3:1. All fatalities were young men (case fatality proportion = 17.6%). Prevalence of thiamine deficiency among Myanmar and Thai workers were 7.1% (95% CI = 0-22.0) and 26.7% (95% CI = 1.3-52.0) respectively. This outbreak was likely to be caused by long exposure to low thiamine intake and heavy physical activities. After distributing thiamine supplements and improving diet, no more cases occurred. We recommended improving hospital staff’s ability to differentiate beriberi from other cardiomyopathies and neurologic diseases, and raising awareness of thiamine deficiency in this area.
Severe Complicated Malaria in High Risk Areas of Mon State, Myanmar, 2006-2012
Authors: Lwin Nyi Nyi , Kyaw T T , Hlaing T , Satimai W , Niramitsantipong A
Published: June 2023

Cases of severe complicated malaria in Myanmar had declined during 2006-2012, yet some townships in the southeastern part continued to report poor outcome of malaria patients in spite of applying similar interventions as other high-risk areas. The purpose of this paper was to understand the reasons behind the poor malaria outcome of some townships in Mon State. We described trends and distribution of severe complicated malaria cases in 2006-2012. During 2006-2012, Yae Township contributed one-third to half of all severe complicated malaria cases in Mon State every year. In 2012, more than 25% of confirmed malaria cases were reported from high risk areas, including Beelin, Kyaikhto, Thaton and Yae Townships. Among these townships, Yae and Kyaikhto reported higher proportion of severe complicated malaria cases among under five children and pregnant women in 2012. In addition, fewer number of malaria cases was detected by village health volunteers than basic health staff in these townships, which might be due to inaccessibility to health services. Strengthening surveillance system and community-based malaria control program in Yae and Kyaikhto might reduce severe complicated malaria in these areas.
Implementation of Integrated Reporting  Framework In Non-Profit Organization
Authors: Nurhaliva Nurhaliva , Handajani Lilik , Sokarina Ayudia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to implement the 2021 revision of IIRF in X non-profit organization. This research is qualitative research with an action research approach. The results of this study indicate that X non-profit organization is able to present  based on the eight content elements of IIRF, although the information presented in  is not fully presented in full because the adoption of directed  in IIRF is still at an early stage. However, if the organization is consistent with presenting , there will be a gradual increase in the following years. This research is expected to provide additional guidance on how to apply IIRF as a guide for presenting  for organization X and other non-profit organizations interested in implementing IIRF.
The Effect of Concept Achievement on Critical Thinking and Creative Mathematical In Elementary School Students
Authors: Marwati Iis , Usman Moh. Uzer , Prastiti Tri Dyah
Published: June 2023

This research aims to describe the effect of applying the concept achievement learning model on the ability to think critically and creatively in elementary school student. Students' capacity for original thought allows them to come up with solutions to mathematical issues in a variety of ways. This research was conducted in 6th grade at UPI Cibiru Laboratory Elementary School in the 2021–2022 academic year on cubes and blocks lessons. This research used a quasi-experimental approach with a single experimental group. There were 22 students who made up the experimental group. The selection of purposive sampling led to the creation of the class group. The independent variable in this study is the achievement of the concept, while the dependent variable is the ability to think critically and creatively. The research design used is the Nonequevalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The instruments used in this research are test and non-test. The test is in the form of questions to determine the effect of students' critical and creative mathematical thinking skills between those using the Concept Achievement learning model and the Inquiry Learning Model. The non-test is in the form of a Likert scale to measure students' self-confidence. The data analysis technique used prerequisite tests, namely the normality test, homogeneity test, and the average difference test. Furthermore, the correlation test uses the Pearson or Spearman test and the coefficient of determination.
The Effect of Institutional Management Quality Improvement of Livestock Group on The Welfare of People's Farmers
Authors: Fathurohman Ferdi
Published: June 2023

Farmers in Subang Regency, West Java Province, are still focused on conventional farming and have not used group management. So that the level of welfare of farmers in Subang Regency is still not optimal. This study aims to look at the institutional management problems of smallholder livestock herds, increase the knowledge and skills of smallholder breeders in institutional procedures and livestock management and see the effect of increasing the quality of institutional management on the welfare of smallholder breeders. The method used in this research is FGD, counseling and coaching related to institutional and governance procedures, monitoring and evaluation by giving questionnaires to farmers through interviews and descriptive analysis. The results of this study, first, the problem of farmers is the low management of group institutions, especially regarding administration, feed and sales, breeders can understand and practice the procedures and institutional governance of beef cattle groups as an effort to increase additional income for the value of the cattle themselves, improve the quality of management groups have a significant effect on increasing group welfare. The conclusion of this study is that the problems that exist in smallholder farmer groups are the institutional problems of the livestock group that are not good including administrative management, storage and marketing. The training and assistance provided to farmers is able to understand and practice the procedures and governance of institutional management of beef cattle. Improving the quality of group institutional management has a positive and significant effect on improving the welfare of smallholder breeders.
The Effect of Professional Skepticism, Experience of Investigative Auditors and Whistleblowing System on Auditor's Ability in Detecting Fraud
Authors: Pamela Citranagari Monica
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of professional skepticism, auditor experience, and whistleblowing system on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. There are 2 problems that often occur in accounting, namely due to human error and then due to intentional errors. Errors and fraud have differences that lead to errors in a financial statement. Referring to various cases both at home and abroad, it shows that fraud can happen anywhere. For this reason, efforts to prevent and eradicate fraud need to be improved and intensified. The way the government handles and uncovers fraud that occurs, one of which is by conducting an investigative audit, and the public's concern for reporting on the whistleblowing system is also very effective in revealing corruption and fraud that occurred. The population in this study were all private internal and external auditors (Public Accounting Firms). Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. This type of research is a hypothesis testing research. The number of samples collected is 56 respondents. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Professional Skepticism has a positive effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. 2) The experience of the investigative auditor has a positive effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. 3) The whistleblowing system has a positive effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.
Work Life Balance in The New Normal
Authors:   Director, Value Education Programmes, Brahma kumaris, Mount Abu, Rajasthan, Sivam Pandiamani
Published: June 2023

In every challenge there is an opportunity… and Covid-19 is no exception. Instead of merely replicating office habits and practices in the home, we have a real opportunity to press pause, take the time to rethink work/life balance and design a healthier approach for a more energised and sustainable lifestyle. Up until now, personal and professional lives have been kept separate. Suddenly, work, home and life have collided under one roof! We must get better at having conversations around our priorities and availability – with ourselves, with our bosses/colleagues, and with our partner/family. Otherwise, assumptions and expectations about roles and responsibilities at work and home will cause resentment, stress/guilt and poor wellbeing
Assistance for the Development of Furniture Products as Entrepreneurship Efforts in Pandanwangi Village Jombang
Authors: Ninik Sudarwati  , Chalimah Chalimah
Published: June 2023

In recent years, both the government and the private sector have attempted to carry out several efforts and initiatives to promote various handicrafts and furniture in Indonesia, both through the media, cooperation programs and also exhibitions held in Indonesia. and abroad. But it is not effective enough to increase furniture production to a better level, especially among small industrial centers. Many small industrial centers, especially wood industrial centers scattered in several areas on the island of Java, have experienced suspended animation or have not increased both in terms of quality and quantity. Meanwhile, competition is getting tougher day by day, not only from within but also from abroad. Based on the results of research conducted in several wood centers on the island of Java, several factors were found as the cause, including: scarcity and quality of wood raw materials, limited mastery of wood technology, lack of innovation in design, promotion and marketing that was not integrated, and also lack of careful planning from the government in developing small industries. A good management strategy can develop businesses and provide solutions according to the conditions and needs of small industrial centers.
Community Service Empowerment of Agricultural Products
Authors: Widyasmoro Widyasmoro  , Zuhud Rozaki
Published: June 2023

Dusun Dlingseng is located in Banjaroyo Village, Kalibawang District, Kulon Progo Regency, which is the location of regular and international KKN in February and March 2019, where the majority of villagers rely on their main livelihood as farmers and ranchers. In addition to these two sources of livelihood, Dusun Dlingseng is also where the Banjaroyo Embung operates or often known as a mini reservoir. Where apart from being a place of recreation, this Embung and its surroundings are a place for the Dlingseng community to sell their garden produce. Agricultural products produced in Dlingseng Hamlet such as cassava, coffee, corn, cassava, coffee, rambutan, coconut, durian and others are grown on the farmers' respective lands. Usually they process cassava into "slondok" a typical Kulon Progo snack. They sell their products in the nearest market or at collectors who come at a low price. This community service is needed by the village with a program that supports the progress of the Dlingseng hamlet in processing existing natural resources and a program to train them to promote their production and sell them other than in the market in order to get more profit.
Training and counseling of violence women and children for motivators of motivation in the work area of Community Health Center Kasihan I Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosidaa Luluk , Putru Intan Mutiara , Ramdani Fuji Padia
Published: June 2023

The problem of violence against women and children is an iceberg phenomenon because only a few cases are reported, the community still considers cases of violence as a disgrace and a "domestic" problem in the family that is not suitable for others. know about. In the area of the Kasihan I Health Center, there is a “KEKEP IBU” (Auxiliary Group Class) motivator in every integrated service post. The problems found were the lack of knowledge and skills of the motivators in providing counseling and initial treatment to victims of violence against women and children and the lack of promotional tools. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the motivators of “KEKEP IBU” in providing counseling and initial treatment for victims of violence against women and children and being able to report these cases to the Community Health Center. The implementation method goes through several stages, namely the first stage of the assessment where the team coordinates and Focus Group Discussion with partners about partner problems and solutions. The second stage is Planning and Development, making promotional media about violence against women and children in the form of posters for handling victims of violence. The implementation of the third stage was carried out online training which was attended by 40 participants. The last evaluation stage, namely evaluation based on pretest and posttest scores, increased knowledge of participants in the high category by more than 100% from 35% to 90%. The implementation of this service activity went smoothly. Participants are expected to be able to provide initial treatment and counseling to victims of violence against women and children in their area.
Strengthening the capacity of tourism aware groups through citizens journalism assistance as a promotion effort for village tourism labuhan burung village towards tourism 4.0
Authors: Griwandani Griwandani  , Hendra Gunawan  , Tati Hidayati  , L. Kandera Ilham  , Khairunnisah  , Asrul Fusaini  , Rusmi Hasanah  , Hasbullah Hasbullah  , Najamudin  , Wawan Hermansyah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this service is to facilitate the availability of trained resources in promoting the tourist village of Labuhan Burung Village, In addition, it can help reduce unemployment through productive activities that can generate a source of income for residents, become a source of Village PAD so that the formation of an independent and independent Labuhan Burung Village prosperous. However, due to the lack of understanding and competence of POKDARAWIS in Labuhan Burung Village in promoting and introducing tourism potential in Labuhan Burung Village, this has become a significant problem and obstacle. The implementation methods in this service are preparation and team consolidation, providing training/assistance in managing citizen journalism, distributing and establishing work divisions, evaluation and monitoring. The results of the implementation of this activity, namely, the implementation of tourism promotion training activities, training on the management of citizen journalism, the dissemination of activities to all target areas. From the implementation of this activity, we can conclude that, there has been a tourism priority program in Labuhan Burung Village, the formation of ready and professional tourism activists. In addition, the promotion of tourism in Labuhan Burung Village is maximized, such as the Village Tourism Facebook, the Labuhan Burung Village Tourism Website, and the establishment of sustainable collaboration between the IISBUD SAREA PHP2D Team and Pokdarwis, the Labuhan Burung Village government, and several related institutions.
Assistance of Scientific Work Writing for Lecturers in LLdikti Environment Region 2 (Muhammadiyah University Bangka Belitung)
Authors: Citra Dewi  , Heri Kuswoyo  , Akhyar Ridho
Published: June 2023

Mentoring is a helping activity that is caused by a reason so that it needs to be accompanied. Lecturers as educators have a role in expanding knowledge through writing, where not all educators have mastered professional writing procedures and how to publish scientific riches that have been written so they need to be accompanied. Scientific writing is the result of research and development, reviews, reviews, studies, or thoughts by individuals or groups that are presented in written form and arranged systematically and based on scientific principles. This activity is intended for lecturers in LLDIKTI area 2 Bangka Belitung. The purpose of holding this activity is as a means to broaden the knowledge, understanding and skills of lecturers in writing scientific papers. Activities are carried out by providing material socialization and practical training. Based on the activities that have been carried out, the participants have a sense of motivation and increase their knowledge in writing scientific papers professionally and participants know how to publish scientific papers that have been written.
CHEESE WITH REDUCED SALT CONTENT
Authors: Pelivanoska Daniela
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, there is growing awareness about reduced fat food as well as free fat products. Low fat milk products, particularly low and salt cheese represent a good choice for the development of new products with functional properties. Consumers are always looking forward to desirable and healthy products. Therefore, consumer's demand for low-fat/calorie products has significantly raised in an attempt to limit health problems, to lose or stabilize their weight and to work within the frame of a healthier diet. Removing all or only part of the fat and salt from cheese can negatively affect its taste, texture, and functionality. Many of the low-fat and salt cheeses have an uncharacteristic taste, greater transparency, less melting, rubbery and resinous texture. To overcome these shortcomings, during the production of low-fat and salt cheese, safe and convenient ingredients have been introduced in the dairy industry that improve its texture and taste, increase its shelf life, improve its appearance, while the product is not inferior to the characteristics of the standard type of cheese. However, despite the efforts made to improve the sensory and functional properties of low-fat and salt cheese, it is ageneral finding that users are still skeptical about its selection and consumption. To that purpose, reducing fat and sodium in cheese and maintaining its safety and quality continues to be a challenge for the dairy industry in highly developed countries.
Creating a partial 3D model in selected biological areas using a small number of photographs
Authors: Takáč Ondrej , Annus Norbert , Nagy Melinda , Dancsa Daniel , Štempeľová Iveta
Published: June 2023

Currently, we are registering a great boom in computer technology, which allows us to use ICT techniques and procedures even in those areas in which it was not common. One such area is the creation of partial or complete realistic 3D models of real bodies in biology - in our case, trees or wood. Their great advantage is that they can capture various cases of growth deformations, interesting shapes or atypical formations. Many are temporary and unstable. An example can be a wood rotting fungus. These can then be studied outside the place of their growth and at the same time preserved for future comparisons. This leads to another possibility of their use in the educational process. We must also point out that a real 3D model with preserved dimensional proportions and true colors is a much better solution for studying than a classic photograph. We use photogrammetry to create 3D models. Its great advantage is that the 3D model is created from a series of photos that capture the part of the real object from which we want to create a partial 3D model. A classic touchscreen mobile phone is enough to get these photos. However, many problems and complications are associated with the creation of 3D models. It is not always possible to get quality photos. This can be caused by e.g. height, terrain or other obstacles. To obtain the desired partial 3D model, it is ideal if several conditions are met when obtaining photos, such as overlapping photos, sharpness, color, visible texture, etc. But in real cases it is not always possible to achieve this and therefore in our contribution we focus on the subsequent processing by which we can achieve our goal - even under the aforementioned unfavorable conditions to create a 3D model.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Obtained Tanacetum parthenium Extract by Soxhlet System
Authors: Kaya Merve , Aydoğmuş Ercan , Özgen İnanç
Published: June 2023

In this study, freshly collected Tanacetum parthenium in Elazığ (Türkiye) is separated from its stems and cleaned. This sample of prepared is dried in an oven at 60 °C for 4 hours and ground. Extraction has been performed with ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) for 5 hours using Soxhlet system. In this system, the solvent is heated, evaporated, and the hot vapor of the solvent condenses and falls onto the powder sample. The amounts of sample, working time, and solvent used in the experimental studies have been optimized. Response surface methodology (RSM) is used in optimization studies. The findings of RSM model and experimental data have been statistically assessed. The assessment of the quality of the extract can be evaluated based on its quantity, color, and components. The density and viscosity of the obtained extract have been determined. Besides, as the grain size of Tanacetum parthenium powder decreases, the surface area increases, therefore the extraction time is reduced. The results show that at 78 °C and 5.7 hours, 9.6 grams of biomass has the maximum efficiency. Also, the composition of Tanacetum parthenium extract has been analyzed by gas chromatography−mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Correlation of serum IL-2 and IFN-γ levels with clinical prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients and analysis of risk factors
Authors: Guo Siquan , Qin Feng , Wang Jiang , Ding Yongqing , You Jianqiang , Chao Changjiang
Published: June 2023

Background: This study aims to investigate the correlation between serum levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferong (IFN-g) and the clinical prognosis of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Additionally, the study aims to analyse the risk factors associated with this correlation. Methods: The clinical data of 195 NPC patients admitted to our hospital from October 2020 to October 2022 were selected for a retrospective study. Based on the Glasgow score, patients were divided into two groups: the good prognosis group (group g), consisting of patients who scored 0 points, and the poor prognosis group (group p), consisting of patients who scored 1-2 points. The levels of serum IL-2 and IFN-g were compared between the two groups, and the clinical values of serum IL-2 and IFN-g in the prognosis of patients were analysed. The clinical parameters of the patients were collected, and the risk factors affecting the prognosis of NPC were analysed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Among 195 patients, 125 were in group g, and 70 were in group p. The levels of IL-2 and IFN-g in group g were higher than in group p (P<0.05). The predictive AUC (95%CI) of IL-2 and IFN-g were 0.846 (0.791-0.902) and 0.851 (0.797-0.904), respectively (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age, tumour diameter, clinical stages and degree of differentiation were risk factors for the prognosis of NPC patients. Conclusion: The levels of serum IL-2 and IFN-g are closely related to the prognosis of NPC patients and have certain value in evaluating the prognosis of patients. The age, tumour diameter, tumour staging and degree of tumour differentiation are all risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients, which can provide a reference for selecting clinical treatment methods and evaluating prognosis.
Habilidades e conhecimentos do contador na ótica de discentes do Ensino Médio
Authors: Ribeiro Silvio Paula , Tisott Sirlei  Tonello , Ozuna Ronaldo Pereira
Published: June 2023

Objetivo(s): As habilidades e o conhecimento do profissional contábil são aspectos determinantes à consolidação de sua carreira, visto que a profissão tem mudado gradativamente com a adoção de padrões internacionais de contabilidade e por meio da dinâmica do mercado. Com isso, objetiva-se identificar as habilidades e os conhecimentos que os alunos de Ensino Médio julgam necessários para a atuação do contador no mercado de trabalho. Método(s): O estudo se caracteriza como descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa do problema. Para a coleta dos dados, foi solicitado aos discentes do Ensino Médio do município de Três Lagoas, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, por meio de aplicação de questionário estruturado, a mensuração das habilidades e conhecimentos do contador, necessárias para o exercício da profissão. Os dados foram organizados em planilhas do Excel, se valendo do software Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) para a análise descritiva e fatorial. Resultados: Como resultado temos que o conjunto de variáveis apresentadas na pesquisa explicam 60,91% das habilidades e conhecimentos que os respondentes julgam necessários à atuação do contador. Contribuições: Como contribuições, ao reunir o conjunto de fatores, identificá-los e classificá-los sob a ótica dos estudantes, identifica-se como estes alunos têm compreendido a profissão contábil.
Produção científica sobre compliance no Brasil: estudo bibliométrico na base Spell ®
Authors: Tisott Sirlei Tonello , Ribeiro Sílvio Paula , Santos Cléston Alexandre dos , Munaretto Lianice
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo analisou como se configuram as pesquisas brasileiras sobre compliance na base Spell®. Método: Estudo bibliométrico utilizando, para a coleta de dados, o termo “compliance” no título dos artigos, considerando todos os anos da base até o ano de 2021. Resultados: Os resultados retornaram 19 artigos sobre o tema, sendo 80% deles publicados nos últimos três anos – de 2018 a 2020. Os autores das publicações são provenientes de diferentes universidades e a  qualidade dos artigos científicos é alta, tendo em vista que aproximadamente 70% deles estão classificados nos estratos A3 e A4 do Qualis/Capes. Foram observados benefícios da implementação de um programa de compliance nas empresas, como combate e prevenção à lavagem de dinheiro, boa reputação no mercado, mitigação de riscos com fraudes, corrupção e prejuízos financeiros, transparência e credibilidade de entidades públicas e privadas. Contribuições: Esta pesquisa contribui sob a forma de estímulo aos pesquisadores para um aprofundamento teórico - empírico sobre compliance e aos demais leitores (gestores, empresários e executivos) fornece um panorama conceitual, regulatório e apresenta os benefícios do compliance para as empresas. Conclui-se que o tema ainda é pouco explorado teórica e empiricamente no meio acadêmico, o que permite inferir que ainda há um vasto campo de pesquisas empíricas a serem exploradas em estudos futuros.