bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rastreamento de fatores de risco para diabetes tipo 2 em acadêmicos de medicina
Authors: Lima Heitor de Souza , Gama Jullys Allan Guimarães , Pelanda Eduardo Gonçalves , Nóbrega Raul Victor Araújo , Gonçalves Silmar Custódio , Firmino Paula Armada , Nogueira Carlos Alberto Sousa , Oliveira James Henrique Silva
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Rastrear os fatores de risco para o diabetes tipo 2 em estudantes de medicina, em uma universidade do sul do Maranhão. Justificativa: A maior parte da população com diabetes não sabe que é portadora; algumas vezes, permanecendo não diagnosticada até que se manifestem as complicações, sobretudo em idades que, há décadas, não costumava ser comum tal diagnóstico. Pesquisas realizadas com jovens como, por exemplo, os acadêmicos de medicina, se torna um campo amostral ideal para identificação de princípios desencadeantes de diabetes. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de cunho quantitativo, cuja coleta de dados se deu através da aplicação do formulário FINDRISK (Finnish Diabetes Risk Score), adequado para a realidade brasileira, direcionado para uma população de 181 estudantes. Resultados: Constatou-se um risco alto para homens com 1,7%, mais prevalente no ciclo clínico com 1,1%. O perfil antropométrico apontou cintura de 102 cm (2,0%) e 1,1% com síndrome metabólica; o perfil nutricional apontou que 119 pessoas consomem vegetais, e que 76 indivíduos consomem frituras. Quanto ao histórico familiar, 1,1% possuem parentes de primeiro grau com DM2 1 e hipertenso. Conclusão: O estilo de vida implicou para altos risco de DM2, especialmente no ciclo clínico e internato. Fatores como, o IMC, a circunferência abdominal masculina e sedentarismo foram os achados mais significativos nessa população.
A Importância Da Suplementação De Magnésio, Com Fins Profiláticos. Uma Análise Qualitativa Deste Micronutriente Na Merenda De Uma Escola Municipal Em Paraíba Do Sul/ RJ
Authors: Pereira José Victor Elias , Ott Thiely Rodrigues
Published: May 2021

O magnésio é um micronutriente que assume um papel de suma importância para o bom desempenho do metabolismo humano, participando de diversas reações enzimáticas e atuando em conjunto com outros nutrientes como potássio e cálcio. Sabe-se através da literatura científica, que o solo brasileiro é de maneira geral, pobre em magnésio, ocasionando naturalmente, uma carência desse mineral na alimentação diária. Isso acarreta vários problemas de saúde, desde transtornos psíquicos a doenças de ordem fisiológica. Soma-se a isso, o fato da própria população brasileira, em especial crianças e adolescentes, não adotarem um estilo de alimentação saudável, dando preferência a comidas rápidas do tipo fast-food, com altos valores energéticos, mas pouca qualidade nutritiva. Muitas crianças e adolescentes têm na merenda escolar sua única fonte de alimentação diária. Neste contexto, a escola tem o papel fundamental de prover refeições que supram a quantidade ideal de magnésio diário. Também deve orientar, através da educação em saúde, a necessidade da ingestão deste micronutriente tão fundamental à manutenção de uma vida saudável, promovendo uma participação ativa dos estudantes, com vista a transformar a realidade da comunidade a qual está inserida. O presente trabalho se propôs a realizar uma pesquisa concisa dos dados da literatura sobre a importância do magnésio e analisar a quantidade de magnésio contida na merenda escolar oferecida durante o mês de outubro de 2017, aos estudantes do ensino fundamental da Escola Municipal Andrade Figueira, situada em Paraíba do Sul/RJ, baseando-se nos dados contidos no cardápio elaborado pelos profissionais de nutrição da Secretaria de Educação de Paraíba do Sul, face aos índices preconizados pelas agências organizacionais. Observou-se que em apenas 4 dias letivos do mês de outubro de 2017, os níveis de magnésio ingeridos foram satisfatórios. Pesquisas nutricionais na cidade de Carmo, interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, demonstraram os mesmos níveis de magnésio abaixo do recomendado. Estes resultados refletem a necessidade de desenvolverem-se ações educacionais, a fim de orientar a comunidade a respeito do consumo regular de alimentos ricos em magnésio e, se possível, promover alterações no cardápio escolar para corrigir o déficit deste mineral.
Slave Analogwork In der brasilianischen Textilindustrie
Authors: Neto Dalk Dias Salomão , Sousa Nicole Moreira Faria , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: May 2021

Das Institut der Sklaverei ist in der Menschheit seit dem Beginn der Existenz des Menschen präsent. Die Sklaverei in Brasilien hat die Wirtschaft seit Jahrhunderten aufrechterhalten. Millionen von Afrikanern wurden aus ihrer Heimat geholt und in erniedrigende Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen versetzt. Der Prozess der Abschaffung der Sklaverei war zeitaufwändig und schrittweise. Es gab Jahrhunderte des Kampfes und des Leidens, damit die Welt begann, das Böse zu erkennen, das die Sklaverei darstellt. Selbst nach der Abschaffung der Sklaverei war es üblich, den Arbeiter im Feld durch Schulden oder durch Gesetze gefangen zu sehen, die Arbeitgeber in Bezug auf den Arbeitnehmer ermächtigten. Ziel dieser Forschung war es, die Arbeitsbedingungen analog zum Sklaven in der brasilianischen Textilindustrie zu analysieren. Es wurde mit bibliographischer Überprüfung und qualitativer Analyse durchgeführt. Durch seine neue Kleidung wurde zeitgenössische Sklavenarbeit für einige Zeit unsichtbar. Die Faktoren, die es ermöglichen, dieses Verbrechen zu begehen, auch wenn es heute im Wesentlichen mit einem Stativ zusammenhängt: Straflosigkeit, Armut und Profit. Die Situation des Elends der bedürftigsten Bevölkerung zwingt sie, sich unter untermenschlichen Bedingungen einer Arbeit zu unterziehen. Bei diesen Textilarbeitern handelt es sich hauptsächlich um Einwanderer aus benachbarten, unterentwickelten Ländern aus Lateinamerika. Brasilien war eines der ersten Länder der Welt, das diese Art von Arbeit anerkannte, und dass gemeinsam mit der Internationalen Arbeitsorganisation (OIT) und austernden Nichtregierungsorganisationen versuchen, diese kriminelle Praxis auf ihrem Territorium zu bekämpfen.
TAX POLICY AND MECHANISM OF ITS FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Chynchyk Anatolii
Published: May 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the functioning of tax policy in the system of the national economy. Emphasis is placed on the essence and content of the concept of "mechanism" in economic theory and the theory of public administration by activity, process, structural and systemic approaches. Special diversity of the types of mechanisms is considered. The classification of mechanisms is offered; it allows to reveal the specifics of the institutional mechanism. There is defined the content of the institutional mechanism of formation and implementation of tax policy as a system of institutional entities, which has a direct impact on regulators in the field of taxation and is guided by the principles of market regulation - tax regime as a formal institution and tax culture, responsibility and trust as informal institutions. The purpose of the institutional mechanism is to create an institutional environment capable of ensuring the continuous development of tax relations between, on the one hand, business, public and government sector and, on the other hand, public authorities at various levels with the transformation of informal business and non-profit rules into a high tax culture and continuous functioning of the tax system. The main elements of the institutional mechanism of formation and implementation of tax policy are characterized, namely principles, object, institutions, subjects and regulators, tools, results of action. Tools are the "core" of the institutional mechanism. It is proposed to divide them into groups of institutional, administrative, financial and mobilization, incentive, budget, transfer, procedural, transactional, regime, information tools. Particular attention is paid to administrative instruments, as well as to the outcome of the institutional mechanism.
FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE STRATEGIC ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kompanets Kateryna , Lytvyshko Liliya , Artemchuk Valentine
Published: May 2021

The article considers the features of innovative strategic management of enterprises during the pandemic COVID-19. The critical analysis of scientific works on the outlined problems is investigated and it is revealed not to open questions concerning a crisis situation of the enterprises which have been caused by quarantine. At the same time, the issues related to the features and specifics of the formation of innovative strategic management in times of crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic for the formation and selection of solutions in enterprises are studied at a low level. The concept of strategy and innovative strategic management and strategic planning is revealed. Peculiarities and principles of strategic planning that characterize the management structure and production and technical base of the enterprise are determined. The main stages of management processes of the enterprise on the basis of which the basic elements of the innovative vision of a problem of the enterprises were presented are investigated. It is innovative thinking and is a promising solution for the formation of strategic management during quarantine. Strategic management in the article is considered as a set of five interrelated management processes and related typical actions. The forms of strategy implementation and strategic control are determined. The model of innovative strategic management of the enterprise is developed. The basis of the offered model is the thorough analysis of activity of the enterprise, namely: potential of the enterprise in a cut of its components, the strategic analysis. It is mandatory to take into account environmental factors, the impact of which on the activities of the enterprise is variable and unstable. Recommendations for strategic management of enterprises during the crisis caused by Covid-19 have been formed. Namely, the two most expedient and possible for the implementation of innovative management strategies were noted: the strategy is related to the development of the transportation system; the strategy is aimed at developing the production and technical base and personnel.
THE GENDER COMPONENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Verkhovod Iryna , Leushyna Olena
Published: May 2021

The factors of the functioning of the system of the social protection of the population have been analyzed in the article as the open, the ramified, the multilevel and the multifunctional system aimed at the maintenance of the individual-social balance in its activity, the activation of the socio-economic potential and the prevention of the negative consequences of the transformational processes and the minimization of the social risks in the society by means of legislative, economic, organizational, managerial and educational support of the gender equality. The use for the social-economic analysis of the system of the social protection of the numbers of the categories has been grounded, where the essence of the interaction of economic, social, political, organizational and legal subsystems of the system of the social protection has been reflected and their role in the development of the sustainable social relations. The principles of the integration of the gender approach into the state policy of Ukraine at the interstate, the national and the local levels have been researched on the basis of legislative, legal and other branch sources and the marks of the effectiveness of the state and the branch measures has been given as for the priority implementation of Directive 79/7 / EEC about gradually implementation of the principle of the equal attitude for the men and the women in the sphere of the social providing, the main problematic aspects of the implementation of the mechanisms of the social providing, the policy of the employment, health care have been revealed, which have the significant impact on the state of the gender equality in Ukraine. The ways of the increase of the level of the compliance of the principle of the gender have been determined equality in terms of the improvement of the normative-legal base, the accounting of the gender components in the programs of the economic and the social development, the improvement of the mechanism of the realization of the gender-legal expertise, the improvement of the realization of the mechanisms of the right to the protection from the discrimination on the basis of sex, making the gender component to the programs of the social reforms with the involvement of the public authorities, the local self-governments and the public organizations and the associations, the activities are aimed at the providing of the equal rights and the opportunities of the women and the men.
SOCIAL EFFECTS OF THE PLATFORM INTERACTIONS BETWEEN NATURAL RESOURCE USE AND MARKET CYCLES
Authors: Ilina Mariia , Shpyliova Yuliia
Published: May 2021

The paper identifies key aspects of social changes occurring as the result of strengthening the relations between natural resources’ use and markets’ functioning in the digital economy framework. The traditional model of the market’s interaction with the system of natural resources use is transformed, and the new socio-economic place is established. Main indicators of the process are changes in GDP and employment in various sectors of the economy, modification of the knowledge and information sector into the important factor of production and economic growth, and emergence of the competitiveness. It is concluded the economy’s digitalization is able to ensure more efficient use of natural resources and consequently provide more revenues – primarily due to better assessment and accounting of natural resources and their conservation. However, the digitalization can occur only if special investment and innovation policy, which presumes integration of the science and industry, development of an internal market of high technologies and application of financial instruments. Factors powering the process of integration of the system of natural resources use into the zone of market influence are substantiated. Social effects of the platform interaction of the nature management system and the market for the population, public authorities and the government have been discovered. The maximum effect of their implementation into the processes of market interaction with natural resources should be preceded by structural transformation of the economy, shifting approaches to management of relevant innovations, imperfection of the nature management model and adaptation of the education system. In order to ensure the country's economic development through integration of natural resources into the market framework the differentiated approach is needed to separate policies for local communities of different size and degrees of urbanization, since they have unlike human, financial and technological capacities to digitize local economies. The most effective tools for integrating the system of natural resources use into the market area on the basis of digital technologies have been proposed.
THE MANIFESTATION OF A GENERAL PLANETARY CRISIS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM
Authors: Kovalyov Valeriy , Ataeva Olena
Published: May 2021

The article reveals the essence and preconditions of the global crisis in nature and society at the beginning of the third millennium. The purpose of human life as a manifestation of its society is defined in accordance with the requirements of the objectively existing laws of human evolution on the way to extracurricular society. In particular, attention is paid to such cataclysms of the planet that interfere with human life in the present and future, such as earthquakes, devastating typhoons, temperature fluctuations, downpours, tsunamis, or, conversely, droughts that lead to vegetation, crop failures, forest fires and more , to eliminate which humanity has limited opportunities. A significant impact on the state of natural conditions of our planet is caused by changes in solar activity. Changes in the survival of mankind, such as the emergence of viral diseases, including plague, Ebola, coronavirus and others, which endanger human life and lead to changes in production and living conditions, which in turn forces people to join forces in the struggle for survival. Possible ways to eliminate or mitigate the devastating effects of the planetary crisis in the context of human existence through socio-economic restructuring within the modern era, the trends of which are currently manifested in the socio-economic confrontation of such countries, on the one hand as the United States, on the other – Russia and China, which are heading to the social and economic space. The main provisions of the methodology for quantifying social changes on the path of socio-economic restructuring of mankind in the future by indicators: the level of labor potential, human and physical capital, wages, as representatives of existing industrial relations in the world. In particular, methods have been invented to analyze and calculate the level of wages as an economic category of the transition period to the direct social order in the future of mankind on such elements as the minimum, additional and stimulating wages. The scientific approaches to determining the degree of social maturity of society in the present and future, which distort the progress of mankind to its ultimate goal – the restructuring of extracurricular, direct community structure, its existence on the planet.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Kosovych Bohdanna
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the role of entrepreneurship as an important component of the national economy in the establishment of the internationally recognized Sustainable Development Goals in Ukrainian society. Entrepreneurship has been established to promote the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals primarily through participation in solving humanistic oriented social problems related to human rights security, nature protection, resource conservation and rational reproduction, overcoming global challenges, etc. New opportunities have been opened for expansion of directions of functioning of the enterprise on all chains of activity on maintenance of sustainable development. An illustration of the positive society's perception of such humanistic oriented entrepreneurship are certain preferences of the state for business that works in the prism of the Sustainable Development Goals. Stages and mechanism of implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in entrepreneurship are determined. The main directions of ensuring the development of entrepreneurship aimed at implementing the Sustainable Development Goals are considered. Entrepreneurship can provide a positive impact on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals by: addressing important issues of resource conservation and revitalization (using an inclusive approach, generating innovative ideas, technologies), using new opportunities in the development of person’s own business; introduction of principles of sustainability and respect for the person, environment and a law and order in the corporate behavior and practice of activity of the enterprise; active participation in the creation or modernization of person’s own activity in accordance with the objectives of achieving Sustainable Development Goals, especially the formation of infrastructure, various platforms, partnerships for sustainable development, etc. Usually these areas require from entrepreneurship some efforts, first of all, time and financial resources. Entrepreneurship shall also be supported by the state in order to intensify such humanization ideas. The idea of implementing the Sustainable Development Goals in business replaces the established practice with new approaches providing not only profit but also economic and social well-being.
Sustaianble Relationships within Organisations in an Age of Transition of Economy: Focus on Employees’ Trust in Organisations
Authors: Takemoto R Takuji , Hiroko Oe  , Yasuyuki Yamaoka
Published: May 2021

This exploratory research aims to provide an overview of employees’ current views regarding their organisations, with a focus on evaluating their trust in their workplace. A quantitative approach was applied to a dataset collected from Japanese businesspeople. From the analysis, it was found that the respondents’ perspectives differed depending on three demographic variables: gender, education, and annual income. Descriptive analysis results indicate that males express more positivity and support for the organisational directions in the new lifestyle phase resulting from the COVID-19 impact, that more highly educated respondents are more positive than other cohorts, and that higher-income respondents are more positive than others. These findings imply that organisations need to design different communicative approaches with different employee groups if they are to establish sustainable relationships with employers and cope with the disruptive environment.
Investigations on Large-Scale Geometric Roughness Elements in Open Channels with Different Heights
Authors: Alwan Iman A. , Azzubaidi Riyadh Z.
Published: May 2021

Large-scale geometric roughness elements is one of the solutions that is used to protect openchannels from erosion. It is use to change the hydraulic characteristics of the flow. It may be concrete blocksor large stone placed at the bed of the channel to impose more resistance in the bed. The height of theseroughness elements is an important parameter that can affect the hydraulic characteristics of the flow. Usinga series of tests of T-shape roughness elements at three different heights, 3, 4.5, and 6cm, arranged in thefully rough configuration in order to investigate the velocity distributions along the flume. ANSYSParametric Design Language, APDL, and Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD, were used to simulate theflow in an open channel with roughness elements. This simulation helps to find the best height of roughnesselements that can be used to change the hydraulic characteristics of the flow. The results showed that thevelocity values are decreased near the bed by about 61%, 58%, and 64% in case of 3cm, 4.5cm, and 6cmroughness heights consequently compared with the velocity of the control case. The velocity values areincreased near the free surface by about 32% and 19% in case of roughness elements height 6cm comparedwith 3cm and 4.5cm roughness heights respectively. The case of 6cm roughness height is considered to bethe effective case for decreasing the velocity values near the bed of the flume.
Removal of nickel ions from synthetic wastewater by bulk liquid membrane
Authors: Yousif Nashwan H. , Flayeh Hussain M.
Published: May 2021

Heavy metals extraction and separation from industrial wastewater has becomes a majorconcern for both environmental and economic reasons. This paper describes a comparetive kinetic study ofthe removal and recovery of nickel ions from aqueous solutions by bulk liquid membrane (BLM) usingcoupled faciletated transport mechenisms and two carriers of diffarent chemical nature: tributyl phosphate(TBP) and di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (D2EHPA). Xylene oil was used as the liquid membrane phase.In addition, environmentall friendly materials such as vegetable oils (soybean oil) used as a suitablereplacement for the conventional organic solvents in this work. A comprahensive kinetic study was carriedout and effact of various parameters such as, pH of feed and stripping phase, initial concentration of metalions, concentration of extractant in the membrane phase and stirring speed were studied. The chelatingcharacteristics of EDTA was used as stripping agent as well as precipitating agent to enhance the transportefficiency of the nickel ions. The extraction and recovery efficiency were found as 80.89% and 87.80%respectively for nickel ions, At the optimum process conditions for transport of Ni(II) were found as follows:pH in the feed phase (4), pH in the stripping phase (8), initial concentration of nickel ions (120 ppm), carrierconcentration (12%) (v/v) TBP and stirring speed (125±10 rpm), respectively.
The Cultural Constituents of the urban environment; the impact on the patterns and nature behavior (University space as a model)
Authors: Ahmed Ameera Jaleel , Neima Saba Jabbar
Published: May 2021

Human's relationship with the environment is strong and mutually beneficial, with thedevelopment of this relationship, a person develops and increases his awareness. The urban environment isa natural, physical, social and cultural milieu that a human lives in it, and get from him the life Constituents.As well as it is a product of human interaction with it, so the urban environment represents what has animpact on human behavior. It effects on human physiology and psychology then represented the relationshipconceptually, socially, and physically. the Cultural Constituents of the urban environment plays a criticaland essential role in user behavior, because they are part of the project they must be included in making thedesign decision as well as in treatment of urban spaces. on the other side, the comprehensive behavioralstudies are still few in this field, especially those studies that are based on ecological behavioral trend andthrough observing of behavior in the urban environment .The current study seeks to draw out a theoreticalmodel for developing ecological behavior measures, to evaluate the role of Cultural Constituents indetermining patterns and nature of human behavior through the experimental approach. Through theprevious literature has been identified the main research problem is represented ) There is a lack ofknowledge in the distribution of behavioral patterns in urban environments that have a high aestheticquality, also there are few objective measures that can be used as an indicator to evaluate the aestheticquality of the urban environment before its development and presenting urban designs in urban space andspecial organization (.According to the research problem, the goals and hypothesis of the research weredetermined, and an inductive experimental approach was defined theoretical and practical axes, also theresearch samples were identified (ten urban spaces in University of Babylon) were observing during (2018-2019),furthermore survey questionnaire sent to the experts In architecture, urban design and psychologyfield .Finally, the results were analyzed and the research found that aesthetic quality plays an important andmajor role in determining patterns and nature of behavior.
Indicators of security and safety in diplomatic buildings, embassies as a model
Authors: Mohammed Salih Khalaf , Shahin Bahjat Rashad
Published: May 2021

Diplomatic buildings are considered a model representing the civilization of a country withinthe host country ,They represent bridges between countries,The aggression against it by elements belongingto the host country reflects negatively on the relations between the two countries, which is represented bythe severance of relations and may reach the outbreak of war between them ,Accordingly, the primary taskin planning these buildings is related to achieving their requirements represented by the security component,in addition to the symbolic, environmental and ideological component .Therefore, the security aspect is anessential element in the planning and design of these buildings .As a result of the rise in terrorist attacksagainst these buildings in a number of countries, in addition to the lack of local studies on the securityindicators of these buildings, The need appeared to adopt more studies on planning and design indicatorsand the security safety of diplomatic buildings ,This, in turn, requires an extensive study of indicators thatmost meet the security and diplomatic safety requirements By studying the security of these buildings andidentifying the most important elements required to secure them ,As the goal of the research lies in extractingindicators of security decisions for diplomatic buildings, and diagnosing indicators for assessing theirsecurity level .Where attacks against embassy buildings are confronted by risk management and evaluationthat determine the mechanisms to respond to these risks ,And how to take preventive measures to preventdanger ,by designing the defensive ranges of the diplomatic building from the perimeter of the building toits internal parts ,Whereas, the physical security measures of the building are among those preventivemeasures aimed at preventing threats and dangers through defensive ranges and consisting of securitymeasures and insurance elements .Therefore, this research will give great attention to security design criteriaand to identify mechanisms in the field of measuring the safety and security of diplomatic buildings againstterrorist threats, in order to determine the best design alternatives.
Hierarchical scaling within the spaces Syntax of the Mosulian house
Authors: Al-Araji Fatima Ehsan Salih , Al-moqram Assmaa M.H.
Published: May 2021

Hierarchical Scaling is one of the Architectural Engineering principles. this principle isdetermined by the apparent scales within the basic elements of architectural design and the nature of thehierarchy in its dimensions. This principle was discussed in previous studies in terms of its relation tonature, its types in different levels of architecture and city.The property of the hierarchical scale wasdiscussed in the previous knowledge in terms of its relation to nature, its types and its general bases at thelevel of architecture and city. Therefore, the need to study this principle appeared at the level of house layoutthrough studying its space syntax in different time periods and its reflection on several aspects.Thus, theresearch problem was determined by "the need to explore the levels of the hierarchical scale within thespace syntax of the houses especially Mosulian house, and its variation within different time periods."The research adopted the quantitative approach consisting of three steps, after introducing generalknowledge base of the concept of the hierarchical scale and the studies that dealt with it in architecture, first:building a theoretical framework on the vocabulary associated with measuring the spatial hierarchical scalewithin the space syntax, second: conducting a practical study on an elected group of Mosulian houses withinfour periods, (20 houses distributed through, traditional, traditional-heritage, transitional andcontemporary),third: analysis of results and identification of conclusions.The research found that theMosulian houses within (the traditional -heritage period) was distinguished by its having a deep spatialhierarchical scale, unlike the Mosulian houses (with a transitional period) that entails many indicators at thelevel of the social dimension in achieving social isolation.
Literasi Digital terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Internet Berkonten Islam di Kalangan Remaja Muslim Kota
Authors: Prihatini Millenia , Muhid Abdul
Published: May 2021

Internet as media and information technology not only has a positive impact but also harms its users. Teenagers are the most vulnerable group that has an impact on internet use. The impact of using the internet depends on the digital literacy level of its users. This study examines digital literacy's effect on using the internet with Islamic content among urban Muslim teenagers. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The research subjects were 500 urban adolescents as the research sample. Measuring instruments used in this study are the Digital Literacy Scale for Teenagers to measure digital literacy and the Internet Behaviors Scale to measure internet usage behaviour. The result showed that digital literacy had a significant positive effect on internet usage behavior (B = 0.314; t = 13.602; p = 0.000). The higher level of digital literacy of adolescents automatically makes the higher behaviour in using the internet shows that digital literacy is important for using the internet with Islamic content among urban Muslim teenagers.
Gender dan Orientasi Seksual Waria: Faktor Pembentukannya pada Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: Mulia Harpan Reski
Published: May 2021

This paper specifically explores the role of the family in shaping the gender identity of shemale and how the gender of shemale refers to their sexual orientation. This research conduct in Yogyakarta with a qualitative research method. Data obtained by using interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects in this study were six transgender people. The research data was then analyzed by referring to Miles and Huberman's opinion, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. This study shows that the family has a role in shaping the identity of transgender women, both indirectly and indirectly, namely by giving toys that are not by gender, providing bullying with the call of transgender. The family's direct role is to direct children to become transgender women because "Banci" people perceive them as sacred people in some cultures. This study also shows that sexually transgender women are men, while their sexual orientation likes men. Transgender women are categorized as homo because they understand that they have a female soul to carry out roles as women in all respects, including sexual relations.
Terapi Menulis Ekspresif untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Remaja dengan Lupus
Authors: Rovieq Fakhrisina Amalia , Nashori Fuad , Astuti Yulianti Dwi
Published: May 2021

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects the physical condition and the individual's psychological. Lupus makes teenagers tend to have low subjective well-being. One of the intervention methods to improve personal well-being is through expressive writing. This research aims to observe the effectiveness of expressive writing to improve teenagers' subjective well-being with lupus. This research used one group pretest post-test design involving four people as the subjects (N=4). The data were collected using the measurement tools of Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), interview, observation, and the results of the writing of the subjects during the therapy session. The results of the experimental research were in the form of quantitative analysis with the data analysis technique of the K-related sample test, showing no significant change to the scores of the subjective well-being among the subjects after given the therapy of expressive writing. However, the qualitative results showed that definitive writing therapy could be a catharsis media for teenagers with lupus. Therefore, we can conclude that expressive writing is less effective in improving subjective well-being but can be used as a catharsis media for teenagers with lupus.
Konformitas Kelompok dan Polikulturalisme pada Mahasiswa Perantau
Authors: Fikriyati Alya , Mashuri Muhammad Fath , Karmiyati Diah
Published: May 2021

The level of conformity determines personal unwillingness to engage with another social group. Conformity is a type of individual adaptability to a social group affected by social influence. Polyculturalism is defined as the belief that cultures constantly change through different racial and ethnic groups’ interactions, influences, and exchanges by not losing ethnic/group’s identity. This study aims to know the effect of conformity to Polyculturalism on college students from the outer region in Malang City. This research uses quantitative methods with purposive sampling. One hundred seventy-seven respondents gathered from regional organization members who live in regional dormitories. This research used five items of the Polyculturalism scale and eight items from the conformity scale. This study showed a positive correlation between conformity and Polyculturalism (R=0,372, P=0,000<0,005). The contribution of conformity to Polyculturalism is 13,8%.
Resiliensi Mahasiswa Bidikmisi Tingkat Pertama Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Zahra Fadila Hediaty , Nabilah Hutami Rachmat , Wedyaswari Miryam
Published: May 2021

he resilience process is dynamic, including protective factors, risk factors, and resilient outcomes. The first-year bidikmisi students of Padjadjaran University are considered to have more risk than other students because they have disadvantages in the economic field, adapt to the new environment, and demand immediate education before economics assistance is revoked. Seven critical factors that can support resilience. This study aims to determine the resilience condition of first-year bidikmisi students of Padjadjaran University as data for subsequent policymaking and develop the Reivich-Shatte resilience theory to contribute to the development of science. The research method is the descriptive approach with quantitative data types and 178 sample students (65,7% female). The results showed that most students are at the upper average level on three factors, control, empathy, and connecting & reaching out. Students' perceptions of these factors are adequate, and they need to be accustomed to using them in everyday life so their abilities can be classified as high. Meanwhile, most students are at the lower average for emotional regulation, realistic optimism, causal analysis, and self-efficacy.
Modern Research in the Field of Microencapsulation (Review)
Authors: Polkovnikova  Yu. A. , Kovaleva N. A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction.Microencapsulation is one of the promising areas for obtaining new dosage forms. The peculiarity of microencapsulated forms is that the substance is protected from the effects of various environmental factors that can cause their destruction (acidity of gastric juice, the effect of food, joint intake of other drugs, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, etc.). This method is used for various groups of drugs, such as antibiotics, nootropics, vitamins, probiotics, anticonvulsants, enzymes. Particular attention should be paid to antibacterial drugs, since the possibility of microencapsulation solves one of the most important problems in antibiotic therapy – the resistance of microorganisms.Text.The purpose of the review is to analyze modern research in the field of microencapsulation, to study trends and directions for the creation of microcapsules with high activity and bioavailability and with minimal side effects. The article provides brief information and main conclusions on the development of techniques and selection of conditions for microencapsulation of individual medicinal substances, on the study of polymers of various natures for use as carriers, on the methods of forming double shells of microcapsules, and also investigated the efficiency of microencapsulation of biologically active substances, such as antibacterial preparations, substances of plant and animal origin and preparations from various pharmacological groups. Variants of microencapsulation techniques for specific compounds that are suitable for substances similar in composition and action, as well as methods for creating microcapsules with double shells for compounds insoluble in water, are presented.Conclusion.The article shows the achievements and prospects of using microencapsulation of medicinal substances and their advantages over standard dosage forms. The active introduction of the developed methods into production will allow the creation of new dosage forms with known medicinal substances that have a prolonged effect, which will reduce the frequency of use of the drug, as well as retain their activity under the influence of negative factors of the internal environment of the body. Also, in the form of microcapsules, the substances are more active in comparison with non-encapsulated substances.
HPLC-UV Method Development and Validation for Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) Quantitation in Drugs and Dietary Supplements
Authors: Shohin I. E. , Malashenko E. A. , Medvedev Yu. V. , Bogachuk M. N. , Kulakov S. A. , Paleeva M. A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. An inadequate diet and living in the northern regions can lead to a lack of vitamin D3 and the development of diseases, including a decrease in immunity. To compensate for the lack of vitamin D, vitamin drugs are used that contain vitamin D in one of its active forms (usually in the form of cholecalciferol, vitamin D3).Aim. To develop and validate HPLC-UV method for the determination of vitamin D3 in vitamin drugs and to evaluate the content of cholecalciferol in selected drugs anddietary supplements presented in the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. Determination of vitamin D3 was carried out by HPLC with UV detection at a wavelength 266 nm. Sample preparation of vitamin drugs was carried out by extraction with methanol (for liquid dosage forms based on aqueous or triglyceride solutions) and extraction with an aqueous-methanol solution (for solid dosage forms based on water-soluble substances with vitamin D3) in a ratio of 2 to 8 (water-methanol).Results and discussions. The analysis methodology for the parameter "Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) content" in vitamin dosage forms by HPLC was validated according to the following validation parameters: specificity; accuracy; precision; linearity; range.Conclusion. The analysis methodology for the parameter "Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) content" in vitamin dosage forms by HPLC was developed. The method was validated according to the following validation parameters: specificity; accuracy; precision; linearity; range. The range of the method was 9,5–38 μg/ml. The method was used to determine vitamin D3 in vitamin drugs based on water-soluble forms of vitamin D3, in the form of aqueous solutions and form of fatty acids triglyceridessolutions.
COVID-19 некоторые особенности в Сибири
Authors: Тихонов Дмитрий
Published: May 2021

Географически определяемая территория Сибири составляет около 13 100 000 кв. км. больше по площади чем территории США, Китая, Канады, Бразилии, Австралии и Индии, но в нем всего проживает по состоянию на 1 января 2021 г. 31 140 697 человек [1]. Благодаря своему суровому климату развитие многих заболеваний, в том числе и инфекционных, на этой территории имеют свои особенности.
Личностями не рождаются, личностями становятся
Authors: Николаев Валериан
Published: May 2021

Хирург северного района, главный врач, клинический ординатор 2-го МОЛГМИ им. Н. И. Пирогова, фтизиохирург Якутского НИИ туберкулеза – вот пути качественного роста И. И. Винокурова как врача, фтизиохирурга-новатора. Но этот профессиональный рост имел крепкую базу в виде человеческих качеств, таких как природная смекалистость, трудолюбие и крепкая воля северного человека, целеустремленность, пытливость, утонченное восприятие окружающей действительности, творческий подход ко всему, чем занимался.

Хирург-новатор, ученый-исследователь, писатель-прозаик Иннокентий Иннокентьевич Винокуров, посвятивший более сорока лет исцелению людей, 21 июня 2020 года стал жертвой страшной эпидемии XXI века, унесшей самое дорогое – его жизнь.
WEB-BASED RPS MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (SEMESTER LESSON PLAN) USING WATERFALL MODEL
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad , Usman Muhammad Lulu Latif , Tiawan Tiawan
Published: May 2021

Semester Learning Plan (RPS) is a learning planning document prepared as a guide for lecturers and students in carrying out teaching and learning activities on campus for one semester. RPS was made to guide lecturers and students in the learning process so that the material taught is following the learning outcomes set by the study program. To meet and adjust the needs of graduate users and the development of science and technology, the RPS must be regularly reviewed and updated if there are changes in teaching materials that are no longer following current conditions. However, what often becomes a problem is that there is no documented process for changing the RPS content regarding the reasons and which parts have changed so that the RPS change process cannot be carried out at will and when audited there is a history of changing the data. Because of these problems, this research will design and build a web-based RPS management information system that can assist study programs in documenting RPS changes and making it easier for users to access the changed content. The system development method used in this study uses the waterfall method, and for its design using UML (Unified Modeling Language). The final result of this research is a web-based RPS management information system using the Codeigniter 4 framework which can make it easier for managers and users to obtain RPS information.
GOVERNMENT POLICIES MODELING IN CONTROLLING INDONESIA'S COVID-19 CASES USING DATA MINING
Authors: Enri Ultach , Sari Eka Puspita
Published: May 2021

Since the positive case of covid-19 in Indonesia, the government has taken several policies with the purpose of controlling the spread of the covid-19 virus, which has been regulated in Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020.  The purpose of research is to obtain a model of government policy in controlling cases of covid by using data mining classification techniques, and obtain attributes that have the greatest weight, as well as look at the impact of policies that have been carried out by the government on the cases of covid-19 in Indonesia. The methodology used in the research is Knowledge Discovery In Database (KDD). Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the policies that have been done by the government in controlling cases of covid-19 can be said to be successful, the C4.5 algorithm is the algorithm that gives the best results compared to the Deep Learning algorithm, as well as the attribute that has the greatest weight is cancel public events. Secondary data will be used in this research.
First confirmed reports of the isolation of Brucella ceti from a Risso’s dolphin Grampus griseus and a killer whale Orcinus orca
Authors: Davison NJ , Dagleish MP , Dale EJ , ten Doeschate M , Muchowski J , Perrett LL , Rocchi M , Whatmore AM , Brownlow AC
Published: May 2021

Brucella ceti has been recovered from a number species of cetaceans worldwide over the last 25 yr. Here we report, for the first time, the recovery of B. ceti from a Risso’s dolphin Grampus griseus and a killer whale Orcinus orca. Recovery from an abdominal mass in the dolphin provides further evidence of the systemic pathogenic potential for B. ceti infection in cetaceans. The isolation of B. ceti ST23 (porpoise cluster) from a killer whale from a group known to eat other marine mammals raises the possibility of infection via ingestion. This report takes the number of cetacean species in UK coastal waters from which B. ceti has been isolated to 11 and highlights the value of routine, comprehensive and specific screening for significant pathogens such as Brucella sp. by strandings networks.