bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Drinking Cold Water on Nausea and Vomiting among Patient with Post-Chemotherapy Breast Cancer
Authors: Juartika Wella
Published: June 2022

Background: Nausea, vomiting after chemotherapy is still major problem that interferes with the process of treating cancer, especially breast cancer. There are 2 things that can be done to reduce nausea, vomiting, pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Drinking cold water is one of the non-pharmacological ways for patients who experience nausea, vomiting after chemotherapy. These actions can reduce acute nausea and vomiting delayed due to chemotherapy 

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drinking cold water on nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy in breast cancer patients in RSUP M. Djamil Padang.

Methods: This research was a time series. Sampling by consecutive sampling and determination of intervention and control groups by randomization of simple subject allocations. The research sample consisted of 38 respondents, consisting of 19 respondents as an intervention group who were treated with cold drinking water for 3 days and 19 respondents as a control group 

Results: Testing the difference in the decrease in the average score of nausea and vomiting in the intervention group using the repeated measure ANOVA test. The results showed an average decrease in the intervention group of < 0.001.

Conclusions: The conclusion significantly drinking cold water can reduce nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy in breast cancer patients in RSUP M. Djamil Padang. It is recommended that drinking cold water be applied as part of nursing intervention in providing nursing care to patients who experience nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy.
Jornadas formativas mediadas por tecnologias digitais na formação inicial do professor de Física: reflexões a partir da experiência em uma disciplina de Metodologia do ensino
Authors: Ferreira Marcello , Oliveira Portugal Khalil , Alves de Oliveira Achilles , Sousa Rodrigues Duarte Ingrid de , Silva Filho Olavo Leopoldino da , Goulart Ferreira Deise Mazzarella , Mill Daniel
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma jornada formativa, mediada por tecnologias digitais, ambientada na disciplina de Metodologia do Ensino integrante da formação inicial do professor de Física, pela modalidade EaD, na Universidade de Brasília. Teve como intuito ressignificar a oferta de uma experiência de aprendizagem híbrida, metodologicamente estruturada a partir de noções de jornadas formativas em ciclos e arcos de aprendizagem. A abordagem escolhida foi aquela de um relato de experiência de integrantes da equipe docente e outros profissionais que contribuíram com o desenvolvimento e a avaliação do modelo, realizada a partir de uma (re)análise das gravações dos encontros síncronos, do escrutínio dos resultados de aplicação e reaplicação do questionário de sondagem de perfil, das experiências e aprendizagens e dos resultados de desempenho dos estudantes. A despeito dos efeitos deletérios da Pandemia de Covid-19, foi possível detectar, claramente, indícios de aprendizagem significativa, concretizada nos trabalhos apresentados ao seu final. Esse resultado, por si só, justifica o modelo desenvolvido, induz a (re)aplicação em contextos diversos e anima a adoção de reflexões críticas e disruptivas acerca dos modos de ensinar e aprender na educação superior e, em particular, na área de Física.
Teorema de Noether: del contenido a la forma. Ensayo sobre la aplicación de una teoría semiótica cognitiva de aprendizaje a una propuesta didáctica
Authors: González Rafael , Michi Tomás Orlando
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo se plantea una metodología novedosa, basada en la teoría semiótica-cognitiva del aprendizaje (González, 2018), para abordar temas de Mecánica lagrangiana. En el contexto de esta asignatura, correspondiente al nivel superior de profesorados de Física y de licenciaturas en Física, se ejemplifica la metodología mencionada a través del abordaje del conocido teorema de Noether, el cual vincula la simetría de las configuraciones mecánicas con las correspondientes integrales primeras de movimiento. En lugar de la forma clásica de presentar el teorema (mediante el enunciado, la demostración y la ejemplificación), en este caso se parte de un cuadro de propiedades (entre ellas simetrías y conservaciones de distintas configuraciones específicas) y se solicita al estudiante que las relaciones de manera hipotética. Luego se propone construir una expresión formal con base en las ecuaciones de Lagrange, mediante un procedimiento recursivo del que se extrae la demostración del teorema como un esquema conceptual. Finalmente se aplicará este teorema en forma genérica, desprendida de las configuraciones específicas previas. Cabe aclarar que, si bien se ejemplifica con un tema de Mecánica lagrangiana, el método es aplicable de forma general, adecuándola a la materia y tema correspondientes.
Problematizando a física com brinquedos
Authors: Akie Omachi Nathalie , Borin da Cunha Marcia
Published: June 2022

O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar um roteiro de oficina investigativa adotando como recurso o brinquedo (peteca), apresentando discussão acerca dos momentos do Ensino por Investigação (EI) e as interações de monitoras que implementaram a presente oficina. A partir dos dados apresentados, podemos concluir que para o desenvolvimento de atividades investigativas o professor deve ter domínio não só do conteúdo, mas também dos momentos da oficina e os objetivos que pretende alcançar com o desenvolvimento da atividade. Além disso, para que ocorra a sistematização do conhecimento, o professor deve levar em consideração as informações e questionamentos realizados pelo estudante.
Investigação científica em sala de aula: uma análise dos problemas apresentados em uma atividade didática e as possibilidades para a abordagem didático-científica
Authors: Pastorio Dioni Paulo , Almeida Fragoso Tainá
Published: June 2022

Neste trabalho iremos apresentar e analisar os problemas que foram desenvolvidos para uma atividade de Resolução de Problemas (RP) implementada através da metodologia Problem-Based Learning, buscando identificar aspectos que possibilitem a utilização da RP como introdução ao processo de modelagem científica, a partir da teoria da modelagem didático-científica.
Oportunidades brindadas por el currículo para el fortalecimiento del conocimiento pedagógico del contenido en los estudiantes del Profesorado de Física
Authors: Velasco Nicolás , Gandolfo Nicolás
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el diseño curricular de un programa de formación de profesores de Física en relación con las oportunidades que ofrece para el desarrollo del conocimiento pedagógico del contenido (CPC) de los alumnos. En particular, se hace foco en el currículo de los espacios curriculares relacionados con los contenidos disciplinares. Se pretende identificar las oportunidades que el currículo de estas asignaturas ofrece para el desarrollo del CPC de los estudiantes. El estudio se realiza sobre el currículo del profesorado de Física del Instituto de Educación Superior Simón Bolívar, de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. A través del análisis, se detectan instancias en las que el currículo ofrece oportunidades para fortalecer el CPC de los futuros docentes, pero también existen carencias que pueden ser abordadas en futuras elaboraciones del mismo.
E-Procurement Fraud Intention in the Malaysian Public Sector
Authors: Norziaton I.K. , Aniza L. , Emmarelda M.A.
Published: June 2022

Public sector e-procurement fraud can be seen as one of the most common forms of economic crime and it has increased since 2012. The interest in the e-procurement fraud intention becomes more important in the Malaysian public sector to ensure that transparency in every transaction involving public money is well spent. Thus, this paper aims to examine the relationship between the attitude, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control among the e-procurement officers and their intention to engage in e-procurement fraud within the Malaysian public sector. Theory of Planned Behaviour is used to form the framework and develop the hypotheses to be examined. Regression analysis was used to determine the relationship that exists between the variables. The data were collected from the online surveys which had been answered by e-procurement officers
who were involved in the procurement process. Three hypotheses were developed and tested. The result showed that there was a significant relationship between the attitude, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control of e-procurement officers and e-procurement fraud intention and all hypotheses were accepted. However, both control variables namely gender and job position have no relationship with e-procurement fraud intention.
Den handlande kroppen. Flickor, pojkar, idrott och subjektivitet
Authors: Fagrell Birgitta
Published: June 2022

With the aid of theorists such as Maurice Merleau- Ponty, Toril Moi and Gail Weiss, this article looks at the process where gender takes hold of the body and becomes the co-creator of children'ssubjectivity.Theaim is to understand children'sassertionsabout the body and in particular their assertions about the physical female body, which boys as well as girls belittle and to which they associate fear and weakness. Furthermore, the article pays attention to and problematizes how girls in particular, due to the experiences from their own gender impregnated living world and experiences, can have a more difficult time in utilizing the full capacity of their physical body. It is especially importantto note that gender often reflects different opinions and meanings of the physical body to a girl and to a boy. Merleau-Ponty's body phenomenology gives us the tool to understand how girls are able to develop an image of themselves as being worse at sport than boys, despite the fact that physiological research shows the opposite. It is obvious that opinions and experiences from our living world are of great importance. It is in the living world that one's own body gets to test its own potential and develops alternative ways of acting and it is here that the child embodies gender structures. Since this acting is often based on the physical activities that demand a certain measure of physical competence, women will embody other physical experiences than men. Already at the age of eight both girls and boys consider the female physical body as week and less competent. When this image of the female body is embodied as something normal, it will then be one of many obstacles in the equality work. It is important for those who have genderequality on their agenda, for gender theorists, researchers of masculinity and feminists, to establish more firmly the living and acting body.
Vetenskapskrig och det goda samtalets retorik - biologer talar om »tokfeminism«
Authors: Holmberg Tora
Published: June 2022

In this case study based article, Holmberg analyses a Swedish science based debate from 2002. The debate concerned what came to be labelled "crazy-feminism" ("tokfeminism"). The first aim is to highlight how talk about the "science war" becomes contrasted, and yet intertwined, with talk about the "good conversation". A second aim is to show how, what at a first glance can be interpreted as a hopeless and unfruitful controversy may include a subversive potential for unexpected alliances. The case study is based on a range of empirical material, newspaper articles, e-mail letters, private correspondence, webbased contributions and conference lectures. The material is analysed from the sociology of science perspective, with focus set on the rhetorical nature of discourse. In the analysis Holmberg uses concepts such as categorisation, contrast structures and rhetoric strategies and she investigates howeach pole of this debate builds up rhetorical credibility primarily by way of irony, citation and extreme case formulations, attaching the opponents to the context of the science war, while at the same time distancing "us" from that same war. This is done by both sides, as they embrace the ideal principle of the good and fruitful scientific conversation.
Att begreppsliggöra genus: de feministiska begreppens eurocentriska grundvalar och utmaningen från afrikansk kunskapsteori
Authors: Oyewumi Oyeronke
Published: June 2022

Conceptualizing gender: The Eurocentric foundations of feminist concepts and the challange of African epistemologies, by Oyeronke Oyewumi, PhD, Associate professor in sociology at Stony Brook University, USA. In her artide Oyewumi argues that the universal use of feminist concepts, developed primarily in North America and Europé, limits our understanding of the gender relations in non-western cultures. Western feminism has its foundations in the idea of a nuclear heterosexual family, which is limiting because of its understanding of gender and feminist sisterhood. In the nuclear family, consisting of a male breadwinner, a female housewife and their children, there is no space for thinking relationshipsoutsidethe male/female dichotomy. This founding idea in Western feminism is insufficient in describing and analysing African constructions of family where blood-relations and seniority determine ones position, rather than gender.
I (back)spegeln
Authors: Widegren Kajsa
Published: June 2022

This article sketches a retrospective on the different perspectives of sexuality that hasoccurred in Kvinnovetenskaplig tidskrift from its start in 1980. The aim of the article is to look at and discuss some dominant theories important for feminist research on sexuality and gender, illustrated through a personal selection of artides in Kvt. The development of a research field for feminist sexuality studies has its roots in both feminist re-workings of historical materialism, psychoanalytical theory, post-structural and queer theory. Empirical results presented and discussed in the article shows that sexuality is an aspect of human life were gender differences and power relations between men and women are naturalized and highly dichotomized. Several artides also use discourse analyses to outline notions on gendered sexuality. The differences between feminine and masculine sexuality are in these discourses often located in the functions of the sexual organs, but also in different relations between production and reprodu
Kristna kroppar? Om kristologi, kroppslighet och kön
Authors: Sigurdson Ola
Published: June 2022

In this article Sigurdson poses three questions: Is there a specific notion of embodiment in the Christian tradition? If so, would a Christian body be a sexed body? And would a theological notion of embodiment have something to contribute to the ongoing philosophical discussion of the body, especially in feminist theory? The answer to all three questions is yes, and Sigurdson then shows how a Christian theology of embodiment takes its cue from the doctrine of incarnation. He develops this further through examples from the history of theology on how the body has been thematized in its existential, social and gendered dimensions: the apostle Paul as not concerned with a dualistic conception of soul and body but with the finiteness and fallibility of the body; patristic and medieval theology as understanding the body as both social and transgressive; medieval women mystics as developing a sense of embodiment as a direct communion with the divine through the suffering Christ. This does not mean that there is just one theological notion of embodiment throughout history that would be considered genuine. The Christian tradition displays a large variety of ideas on bodies, and these could be developed for a theology of the body in deep resonance with contemporary feminist concerns, among them the development of a gendered symbolic horizon that respects the asymmetric sexual embodiment of men and women. Even if parts of the Christian tradition have been somatofobic and androcentric, this does not necessarily mean that it is characteristic for the entire tradition. With and against its own tradition, theology in our time has the resources to conceptualize a more fruitful theology of the body.
Finns det feministiska metoder inom samhällsvetenskaplig forskning?
Authors: Krook Mona Lena
Published: June 2022

Washington University in St. Louis. Overthe last several decades, feminist scholars have become increasingly more reflective with regard to the research process. Addressing the issue of what makes a particular piece of research specifically 'feminist,' they find that it includes incorporating gender, privileging subjectivity, avoiding exploitation, and empowering women. From these characteristics, they conclude that there are no feminist research methods, but that there is one feminist methodology. In this artide, Krook argues that this position does not capture the broader contributions of feminist research, which indicate that there are not only feminist methods, but also multiple feminist methodologies. She outlines these methods and methodologies and then calls on future research to expand these approaches in order to produce.
Ett rotsystem på spåren. Om scenkonst och kön
Authors: Von Schantz Ulrika
Published: June 2022

The aim of this article is to show how a key observation, made in an advanced institute for training actors, is effected by gender discourses. These discourses interact with a master-apprentice tradition developed as a central part of the institute’s artistic-pedagogical training program. Another tradition was also at play as an important pedagogical inspiration and discursive formation: a matrilinear trainingprogram related to the voice and the body. This hierarchical master-apprentice-tradition was not only an accepted condition, but also a power-contra-power relation in the Foucauldian sense. In this powerplay of submission and resistance specific metaphors and symbols related to the body was crucial. These bodyrelated metaphors and symbols are shown to act subconsciously as part of a system of so called ”rootmetaphors”. By bringing together an analytic approach informed by Foucault’s view on power, as well as one informed by psychoanalysis, this gendered ”rootsystem” emerged. A key symbol is the metaphor of metaphors in psychoanalysis: the phallus. The complex role of the phallus was made clear when observing a physical exercise whose aim was to activate and raise the students consciouness of the voice’s soundingboard. Allusions to classical theatrical ideals, the dubious status of male students in acting in the cultural hegemony in society at large, as well as the confusion and bodily sensations this exercise caused, activated the meaning of the phallus and in extension the penis. One, in our culture natural symbol or rootmetaphor, the phallus, came more or less unconsciously to the rescue of these men. Ironically, the need of male dominance was reinforced in an environment which not only is endowed with a hierarchical male tradition, but also with values and connotations related to the feminine: the artistic and personal, intuition and the desire to perform and act. The phallus as the metaphor of metaphors seemed to work selffulfillingly, interacting with internalized discourses on gender.
I huvudet på en regissör
Authors: Osten Suzanne
Published: June 2022

Suzanne Osten ger sin syn på iscensättningen av Euripides Alkestis. Hon satte upp dramat på Unga Klara, Stadsteatern i Stockholm 2006. Kung Admetos offrade inte till gudinnan Artemis när han gifte sig. Därför måste han straffas med döden. Han kan undkomma sitt öde om någon dör i hans ställe. Fadern Feres säger nej, men hans hustru Alkestis är villig att offra sig. Hon hämtas sedan tillbaka från Hades av hjälten Herakles och Admetos får stå där med skammen: sin feghet.
Zarah Leander. Den queera divan
Authors: Rosenberg Tiina
Published: June 2022

The Swedish actress and singer Zarah Leander (1907–1981) was one of the most celebrated female stars in German Nazi Cinema 1936–43. She played a crucial role in Joseph Goebbels entertainment industry, and the profit the Nazi regime made on her and other female moviestars were immediately allocated to the German war industry. Leander never offered any excuses or explanations with regard to her productive years in Nazi Germany. She called herself “a political idiot” who just wanted to work and make money, no matter where and under what circumstances. Leander, the ex-Nazi star, never stepped out of that shame. The argument, “only entertainment”, was not sufficient to explain all the years in the Nazi entertainment industry. But Leander must in many ways be seen as the antithesis of the prototypical Nazi female and Leander appears as one of Nazi cinema’s most contradictory figures. Her star persona has always been a negotiation of antagonistic formulations, thus pointing to modes of audience identification and spectatorship issues, most strikingly articulated through her immense popularity in the post-war gay community. This essay discusses Leander as a queer diva in the way the “phenomenon Leander” emerged in the 1950s and 1960s in Sweden, Germany and internationally. Leander’s dark voice, travestie-like persona and her schlager repertoire made her a major gay icon in the 1950s. The queer quality of Leander is to be found in her transgressive erotic representation of her vocal gender ambiguity, transformed in the gay male diva worship into counterpolitical resistance to “normality”. This essay deals merely with gay male Leander worship, but Leander also had her lesbian following.
De nya fäderna. Om pappaledighet, jämställdhet och nya maskulina positioner
Authors: Johansson Thomas , Klinth Roger
Published: June 2022

This article explores the way different groups of Swedish men experience and relate to issues concerning fatherhood, paternity leave and gender equality – how they together construct fatherhood in the field of tension between normative societal visions and their own lived reality. The study included four groups of men: men working in a centre for men in crisis, men involved in a network organization for masculinity issues, men in an assohoodciation promoting security and social justice in a multiethnic suburb (a majority of the men had immigrant background) and men involved in a Christian church. Conceptions of fatherhood and gender equality were explored through focus group interviews. As starting point for the interviews the groups were confronted with materials from the last 30 years of state initiated paternity leave campaigns. The result confirms conclusions made in previous research, namely that Swedish men in general have a positive attitude to active parenthood. With few exceptions the groups expressed a child orientation and a positive approach to gender equality and shared parental responsibilities. Despite common ground on the importance of fathers taking active part in child care, the four groups displayed differences in the way they conceptualized the question. They related to different experiences and often used different ways of expressing thought, emotions and observations. The result points toward the influence of factors such as age, social and professional position, ethnic background and religion. The group of men working at the crisis centre primarily used individual rather than societal perspectives. Their main concern was the impact of the campaigns on men’s psychological well-being. The group of men from the Christian church placed the question of fatherhood in the context of preserving and promoting the family. In the group dominated by men with immigrant background, the fatherhood question was mainly framed through references to the economic hard-ship and social exclusion distinguishing many multi-ethnical Swedish suburbs.
Statens problematiska ansvar
Authors: Eriksson Maria
Published: June 2022

Kvinnorörelsen i Sverige har krävt en kriminalisering av mäns våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer och att staten tar ansvar för att skydda kvinnor från våld även i hemmet. Sedan 1970-talet har mäns våld mot kvinnor också alltmer kommit att omtalas som något som berör många och något som ”samhället” har ett ansvar för. Men vad betyder egentligen statens ansvarstagande?
”Show some emotion!” Om emotionella läckage i akademiska texter och rum
Authors: Bränström Öhman Annelie
Published: June 2022

The article ”Show some emotion!” invites the reader to a dog-walk through the leaking and cracked up theoretical and emotional landscape of contemporary feminist academic writing. It also pays a short visit to the (in Sweden) ongoing debate on the consequences of adapting to a so called ”excellence culture”, especially for critical feminist research in the humanities and social sciences. What is the cost for ”passing”? And, due to the less debated requirements of ”writing in English” as equivalent for ”internationalisation”: what is possibly gained – and what is lost in translation, from the inside-perspective of a ”small” language/ mother-tongue such as Swedish? Along the way, the dog-walking and talking of the text finds its inspiration both in theoretical and in literary texts. It tries to make use of a hybrid, ”leaking” and experimental stylistic attitude, which strives to be both polyglot and polyphonic; both democratic and emancipatory in its effects on the reader. Thus, the overall aim of the article is to explore and challenge the notion of academic writing and knowledge production as an rational, ungendered and unemotional activity. In addition to the so-called ”surplus of knowing”, that is said to be a gain for the individual researcher, the article argues that we also ought to pay attention to the unrecognized ”emotional leakage” that occurs alongside in all intellectual work. In feminist and gender theory the emotional experiences of gendered power relations in academia have often been derived from personal and psychological factors – instead of a plausible result of an emancipatory and anti-hierarchical epistemological claim. The improductivity of the dichotomies between reason and emotions, as well as between academic and literary writing, is demonstrated, drawing on three ”emotional leakage”- situations in the works of three pathbreaking feminist theorists: bell hooks, Sara Ahmed and Donna Haraway. hook’s ”passionate feminist politics”, Ahmed’s illuminating analysis of ”the cultural politics of emotion” and Haraway’s daring challenge to use ”dog writing” as a metonym for feminist writing, altogether highligths the importance of style as method and as a potentially emancipatory strategy.
”Klitoris orsakar orgasm”. Kön och sexualitet i svenska ordböcker
Authors: Milles Karin
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the construction of gender and sexuality in contemporary Swedish dictionaries. Feminist linguists have pointed out the reproductive force of dictionaries and shown their sexist attitudes towards women. Traditionally, dictionaries are compiled by men for men in a patriarchal society, based on the speech and writing of men. And dictionaries not only tell us about the views and attitudes of the society, they also actively reinforce and reproduce those views. Central words for sexual organs and sexual activities in nine Swedish dictionaries have been analysed. The analysis shows that the female sexuality is not made invisible or passive in a systematic way. For example, the clitoris is described as an active organ “causing orgasm” in two of the dictionaries and the definition of intercourse given in a dictionary intended for use in compulsory school is at least partly non-heterosexist. Dictionaries from the twenty-first century have also included a neutral colloquial word for the female genitalia – which has been thought of as absent in Swedish. All this can be interpreted as an effect of the relatively strong political influence of feminism, struggle for gender equity and the gay movement in Sweden in the past decade. And due to the reproductive force of the dictionaries, this is a good sign of progress.
Vara till salu. Utsatthet vid människohandel - individer, strukturer och diskurser
Authors: Andersson Ulrika
Published: June 2022

The focus of this article is the criminal legal subject, traditionally presumed to be rational and autonomous. The object of the criminal legal process is to decide individual responsibility. Therefore, in relation to criminality explicitly based on certain structures, a conflict between the individual subject and these structural factors can occur. For example, the crime of human trafficking is constructed in relation to vulnerability based on structural conditions such as poverty and gender inequality. Explicit force or exploitation is however normally required to prove the crime of human trafficking in the actual criminal process. This is hard when the most obvious vulnerability in this case consists of over all structures. Drawing on Iris Marion Young’s theory, according to which gender is seen as a series, I suggest to look at the legal subject as contextual. This subjectivity relates individuality and agency to structural and discursive aspects of power. Thus it is possible to make gender, class and other collective-based questions visible without essentializing individuality or agency. In the article the contextual legal subject is presented and used as a starting point for an analysis of official documents all related to the crime of human trafficking. My main conclusion is that the analysed documents all are highlighting structural and discursive aspects of power in relation to the vulnerability of trafficking. This has however not been followed up, neither in legislation nor in practice. An explicit contextualisation of legal subjectivity would help these aspects come out clearer, as well in legislation as in practice.
Från fula gubbar och liderliga gummor till virila casanovor och glada änkor?
Authors: Andersson Åsa
Published: June 2022

Two lines of thoughts have historically characterised the understanding of sexuality in old age in Western society. On the one hand elderly persons sexuality have been portrayed in literature and dramas since the antiquity and onwards. However these images have often been negative, ridiculing sexuality in late life. On the other hand old age has been associated with asexuality – philosophers, and other intellectuals as well as religious authorities have often articulated this position. In addition you may say that the asexual standpoint generally has been positively charged. Nevertheless attitudes towards sexuality in old age began to change in the midst of the 20th century. This is for instance apparent in works from sexology, not the least the Kinsey reports (1948, 1953), but also Masters’ and Johnson’s publications from the 1960s. During the 1960s a book that specifically dealt with old age and sexuality was published, namely Sexuality After Sixty (1965), by the American sexologist Isadore Rubin. In this publication the view on sexuality is particularly positive. Rubin for instance claims that it is vital and good for the health to keep sexually active as long as possible. This statement is supported by Masters and Johnson. Rubin’s and Masters’ and Johnson’s writings are illustrative for their time and may be related to the current social and cultural context of sexual debate, youth culture and young people revolting against authorities and old-fashioned thinking. Youth becomes a norm at this point in history. My interpretations mainly deal with how youth culture, sexuality and gender identity interrelates. Masculinity seems to be strongly associated with heterosexual intercourse, and aging appears to be antithetic to masculinity – the status of the man diminishes as the aging process proceeds. The connotations to femininity also alter, but not in the same sense as with masculinity.
Fruntimmerspress - en tidskrift för kvinnliga läsare
Authors: Nordenstam Anna
Published: June 2022

Den svenska kvinnotidskriften, eller feministiska tidskriften som vi säger idag, firar 150 år! Det började med Tidskrift för hemmet, som utkom med sitt allra första häfte 1859, och har sedan fortsatt med bland annat Dagny, Framåt, Hertha, Idun, Rösträtt för kvinnor, Morgonbris, Tidevarvet, Vi mänskor, Kvinnobulletinen, Rödhättan, Lila perspektiv, Ful, Bleck, Lilith, Amazon, Darling, Bang. Bland akademiska tidskrifter är Kvinnovetenskaplig tidskrift, som idag heter Tidskrift för genusvetenskap, en samtida aktör i denna fram till idag obrutna tidskriftstradition.
Performance Measurement of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Using Value for Money
Authors: Haidiputri Trivosa Aprilia Novadiani Haidiputri , Bahri Saiful , Hidayati Rr. Setyani , Mustagis Ghiyasul
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Probolinggo City. The purpose of this study was to measure the performance of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Probolinggo City using value for money. This research is quantitative descriptive. The method of data collection is with documentation. The population in this study is the budget realization report of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Probolinggo City, and the sample is the 2018 2019 and 2020 budget realization report. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with the data analysis method using descriptive statistics. The results in this study indicate that the performance of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) City of Probolinggo in terms of economic elements, efficiency and effectiveness have not met the requirements for value for money. This is indicated by the average value of the ratio, efficiency and effectiveness in 2018-2020 obtained results of <100% or have not met the criteria of economy, efficiency and effectiveness.
KINDS OF TRANSLATION USED IN TRANSLATING BUDI DOREMI’S SONG ENTITLED “MELUKIS SENJA” TRANSLATED BY EMMA HEESTERS
Authors: Sari Wati Purnama
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to identify the kinds of translation used in translating Budi Doremi’s song entitled “Melukis Senja” translated by Emma Heesters. The method used in this research is a descriptive-qualitative method. In analyzing the data, the researcher used kinds of translation theory advocated by Larson. The research results indicated that there are 19 data found in the translation of Budi Doremi’s song entitled “Melukis Senja” translated by Emma Heesters. From 19 data, there are 3 kinds of translation used namely modified literal translation (7 data), idiomatic translation (2 data) and unduly free translation (10 data).  The unduly free translation is mostly used in translating the song lyrics because the translator added information in the target language and changed the meaning of the source language to the target language in order to create specific reactions for the target language listeners.
Drikkeutstyr med romersk opphav. Identitet og sosial interaksjon i eldre jernalder
Authors: Rødsrud Christian
Published: June 2022

In this article I have discussed three source categories: Roman-made glass with repairs and gilded fittings, ceramics that imitate glass and window sills (ceramics with shards of glass inserted into the vessel body). The selected subject categories have potential for new understanding, which has hitherto been little utilized. The source categories are good examples of how foreign objects (from the Roman Empire) meet and integrate into a local system (the Germanic society of present Norway). The term Romanization was previously interpreted as an acculturation and acquisition of Roman identity, and it was discussed whether Germanic peoples took up Roman customs and used the objects as they were used at the place of origin. Today, research has shifted towards actions that are culturally and socially conditioned, created by interaction in a tightly intertwined network of excited societal structures and the behavioral patterns of groups or individuals. It is thus the meeting point between Roman and German culture that is the articles focus and the concepts of interaction, identity, colonization and hybridity are assigned to the discussion of how material culture from distant areas are adopted and melts together with local material culture.
Unn Pedersen: På en gård i vikingtiden. Gyldendal Norsk Forlag 2013, innbundet, 64 sider. ISBN: 9788205446649
Authors: Eriksen Trude
Published: June 2022

På en gård i vikingtiden
Kvalitetsreformens konsekvenser - endringer i arkeologiundervisningen?
Authors: Nilsen Gørill
Published: June 2022

The Bologna and the European Qualification Framework Process, a series of agreements between European countries aiming at securing comparability in standards and quality in higher education, have set their footprints on Norwegian higher education. As of 2012 all Norwegian universities and colleges have implemented the Norwegian qualifications framework (NKR). The NRK’s core is seven reference levels of qualification. Level 6, 7 and 8 correspond with the BA, MA and Ph.D.  degrees, both in Norway and within the European Higher Education Area. To assess the implementation, NOKUT – the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurances in Education – undertook a control evaluation of Master studies in historical-philosophical disciplines in 2012-2014. These processes constitutes the background for the investigation of the following questions: Does the NKR framework initiate changes in higher education? Are there other political processes strengthening the effect of the implementation of the NKR? Is there a need for a general debate about the character of archaeological education in Norway?
Metodologisk partikularism i den postkoloniala bronsåldersdiskursen
Authors: Forsgren Magdalena
Published: June 2022

Methodological particularism in the postcolonial BronzeAge discourse. Over the past few years Bronze Age researchhas witnessed an unfortunate separation between large-scaleand small-scale studies. This separation is maintained by aforceful critique of the ethical and political consequencesof large-scale perspectives, grand narratives and a pan-European identity in the making.By profound influence from postcolonialism and related ideologies, this critiquerepresents a discourse that strives instead to constructalternative small-scale methodologies. In order to developnew ethical perspectives and methodological approachesaiming to integrate different scale levels, I believe thatcritical examinations of small-scale perspectives and theirarchaeological influence are required.By inspiration from the concept methodologicalparticularism, I will discuss some problems with thecontemporary ideological-political and methodologicalcritique of large-scale studies. I will furthermore highlightnarrative aspects of small-scale studies put forward in regardto Scandinavian source materials. I argue that small-scalestudies, to the same degree as large-scale studies, havecreated a tale of Bronze Age society and cosmology whichaffect research results and preferred interpretations. Thisstory is, in short, about local identities in tribal societies, with shaman rituals and life-course practices at differentmeeting places in the landscape. As a closing reflection,it is proposed that cosmopolitanism could be used as analternative ideological driving force when developingintegrated studies in the future.
Lars Erik Gjerpe og Axel Mjærum (red.): E18-prosjektet. Gulli-Langåker bind 1-3 Fagbokforlaget 2012-2013, innbundet. ISBN: 978-82-450-1402-0, 978-82-450- 1390-0, 978-82-450-1417-4
Authors: Grønnesby Geir
Published: June 2022

Bokanmeldelse: Gjerpe og Mjærum (red.): E18-prosjektet Gulli-Langåker, bind 1-3.
Kommentar til Frans-Arne Stylegars bokanmelding av S.W. Nordeide The Viking Age as a Period of Religious Transformation
Authors: Noreide Sæbjørg Walaker
Published: June 2022

Kommentar
Frode Iversen og Bo Lilledal Andersen: Arkeologene. Nytt lys på fortidens gåter. Pax Forlag 2013, innbundet, 189 sider. ISBN: 9788253035901
Authors: Iversen Magnus Hoem
Published: June 2022

Bokanmeldelse. Iversen og Lilledal Andersen (2013): Arkeologene. Nytt lys på fortidens gåter.
Fetisjering i arkeologiske forklaringer
Authors: Jørgensen Erlend Kirkeng
Published: June 2022

Fetishism in archaeological explanations. This paperengages in the age-long debate on subject/object-relationsin Archaeology: Do we study things as materials and objectsin themselves, or things as remnants after past subjects andsocieties? It is argued, from a theory of science-perspective,that Archaeology is particularly prone to fetishize objectsin explanations, due to its extraordinary hermeneuticalposition, which have resulted in a downgrading ofarchaeology’s ontological ambitions. Fetishism is heredefined as "a displacement of meaning" (Dant 1996:498-499), which is deemed as unwanted in the scientific community.In a virtue-ethical way, a norm of responsibility is presentedto counteract the specific forms of fetishism that tend tooccur in archaeological explanations. The virtue states thatresponsibility obtains in an archaeological explanation, andthus makes it "good", by subscribing to the right object,the right amount of causal responsibility. By comparingSymmetrical and Social Archaeology to Phenomenology, itis argued that all fail to comply with this norm by fetishizingeither the object or subject of inquiry. Most spectacularlyfails Symmetrical Archaeology, and in general moreintuition-based Phenomenology.
Ufarlige forbindelser?
Authors: Nielsen Svein Vatsvåg
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the role of rigid methodology inthe archaeological theoretical debate by focusing on thepotential of the theoretical philosophy of Immanuel Kant.This tradition is defined in its relation to empiricism through acritique of theoreticism. Further on, two archaeological texts,one focusing on postprocessual and the other on symmetricalarchaeology, are analyzed in order to fully understand theirinherent metaphysics. It is argued that both texts maintain apre-critical understanding of Kantian philosophy, and thatthis point is vital to their main arguments. In the end, theauthor argues for the potential of Kantian philosophy for abetter understanding of archaeological theory.
Kartlegging av historisk og nåværende landskaps- og ressursbruk i Finnmark
Authors: Thuestad Alma , Eyþórsson Einar , Barlindhaug Stine
Published: June 2022

Pursuant to the Finnmark Act, the Finnmark Commissionwas established in order to identify potentially existingcollective or individual use- and property rights onland formerly defined as state-owned in Finnmark. TheCommission charged the Norwegian Institute for CulturalHeritage Research (NIKU) with reviewing historical andcurrent land- and resource use within selected survey areas.NIKU conducted several large-scale map-based surveysconcerning individual and communal traditional use, as wellas common understandings of the rights situation related toland- and resource use. Local knowledge describing traditional land- andresource use has so far been deemed of value for the ongoing rights processes in Finnmark. There is, however, little tosuggest that the physical traces of the described use have hadan important place in either the proceedings or the decisionsmade so far. In our opinion, cultural heritage sites and localknowledge are important sources of information for a timeperiod when written sources and public documents are lessthan adequate, and viewed together such data contribute toa broader understanding of both cultural heritage sites andthe relationship between sites and historic land- and resourceuse.
Mark P. Leone: Critical historical archaeology, Left Coast Press 2010, Walnut Creek, CA Paperback
Authors: Jensen Bo
Published: June 2022

Bokanmeldelse
Kommentar til Leif Inge Åstveit: «Noen synspunkt på den tidligmesolittiske bosetningen i Sør-Norge»
Authors: Berg-Hansen Inger Marie , Dugstad Sigrid Alræk , Fuglestvedt Ingrid , Svendsen Frode
Published: June 2022

Kommentar til Leif Inge Åstveit: «Noen synspunkt på den tidligmesolittiskebosetningen i Sør-Norge»
Vin og ekstase i svart og rødt. Attiske vaser med Dionysos og menader i norske antikksamlinger (580–430 f.Kr.)
Authors: Reinfjord Kristian
Published: June 2022

Wine and Ecstasy in Black and Red. Attic vases with Dionysos and Meanads in Norwegian collections. Depictions of Dionysus and his followers the Meanads are the most common images used in Greek Attic vase paintings. Wine-drinking is seen in relationship with the ecstasy of the Maenads and as part of becoming ecstatic. New theoretical perspectives give a fresh understanding of these scenes - suggesting that they portrayed and played an important role in Dionysian ritual and ecstasy. The Meanads achieved ecstasy by drinking wine, seen as a metaphor of the wine god Dionysus, and thus become a part of the god in moments of ecstasy. According to Van Gennep´s rites de passage, the liminal phase was an essential part of religious rituals, and the article concludes that it is the liminal phase of reaching a higher level - being at one with the divine - that is depicted in the selected vases. It is also suggested that, while drunk, the men of the symposium felt the same connection with the divine as the Maenads did during their ecstatic experiences. Ethnographic parallels show how these rituals were carried out, and indicate the symbolic role of Maenads in the rituals of the symposium. Pieces from Norwegian collections are revealed as relevant and representative examples of Dionysian iconography.
Kjære leser
Authors: Mehlum Lars
Published: June 2022

Selvmord er et tema som vi nok aldri vil kunne snakke like ubesværet om som andre menneskelige fenomener. Det skyldes først og fremst alle de vonde assosiasjonene som temaet vekker; mennesker vi kjente som tok sitt liv, mennesker som ble etterlatt og alle de vanskelige spørsmålene som vi alle blirsittende igjen med. Dette kommer vi ikke bort fra. Men vanskene med å snakke om det store samfunnsproblemet selvmord har flere årsaker – blant annet de mange mytene som knytter seg til selvmord. For eksempel myten om at det å spørre et annet menneske om han tenker på selvmord kan øke sannsynligheten for at han vil ta sitt eget liv. En myte uten faktagrunnlag. Et annet hinder for åpen kommunikasjon er stigmaene knyttet til det å være suicidal eller det å være i behov for hjelp i en krise. Slike stigma fører som regel til økt skamfølelse, noe som er et alvorlig hinder for at personer som trenger hjelp i en selvmordskrise vil søke hjelp. Men dersom vi klarer å redusere myter, skam og stigma vil trolig flere våge å snakke om selvmord, både for å gi hjelp og søke hjelp. Derfor er åpenhet viktig. Heldigvis har det skjedd mange positive endringer de senere år når det gjelder åpenhet om selvmord.Massemediene har her bidratt med mange gode saker som har åpnet temaet på en helt annen måte enn tidligere. Samtidig har mediene stort sett vært seg bevisst at ikke alle typer medieomtale av selvmord er av det gode sett i et selvmordsforebyggingsperspektiv. Vi har hatt en løpende debatt om hvordan finne den gode balansen mellom åpenhet og varsomhet i omtalen av selvmord i det offentlige rom.

Denne balansen er også viktig i tiden som kommer når det skal satses mer systematisk på folkeopplysning om selvmord og -forebygging i vårt land i regi av Regjeringens nye handlingsplan. I dette nummeret av Suicidologi bringer vi mye stoff som handler om disse temaene. Vi tror åpenhet på dette feltet er viktig; både for å sette selvmord som samfunnsproblem høyere opp på dagsordenen, men også for å nå fram til mennesker som trenger hjelp og som vi i dag ikke klarer å hjelpe.

God sommer!Lars Mehlumredaktør