bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kønnets regerende dronning - en introduktion til køn og krop i Judith Butlers forfatterskab
Authors: Stormhøj Christel
Published: August 2018

This article introduces the work of Judith Butler, whose theory of gender performativity has become highly influential in contemporary studies of gender and sexuality. Her main thesis is that both gender and sex are produced by discourse. In order to deal with the discursive construction of bodies, it is necessary to move beyond the opposition between sex and gender long upheld in feminist theory. Butler's theory is intended as an improvement on constructionism. Understanding construction as involving the materialization of determinate types of bodies through the iteration of gender-constituting performatives, she argues that both sex and gender are co-original effects of this process. The function of performatives is to create heterosexually structured bodies and subjects, and these performatives operate by prescribing other identifications. Because there is never any easy fit between the stream of identifications and desires and the performativity of prescribtions and proscribtions, identities are always phantasmatic. The constitution of a heterosexually organized, gender differentiated identity rests on that which has been excluded and abjection figures as a critical resource on the struggle to rearticulate the terms of symbolic intelligibility and legitimacy in Butler's political vision.
Bente Rosenbeck - en fødselsdagshyldest i anledning af de 50 år
Authors: Holst Line
Published: August 2018

Bidraget er ikke tilgængeligt elektronisk.
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Stormhøj Christel , Fiig Christina , Petersen Vibeke Rittmann , Husum Helle , Goth Anita Frank , Andersen Hanne Vestergaard , Sanderhoff Rikke
Published: August 2018

I dette nummer anmeldes følgende: "Børn i sammenbraget familier. Et studie af forældreskab som social konstruktion" (Mai Heide Ottosen), "Arbejdsmarkedsstyrelsen 1997" (Ruth Emerek m.fl. (red.)), "Køn & Løn" (Lis Højgaard), "Tegnet på kropppen" (Dorte Marie Søndergård), "Stadser" (Rune Gade), "Dolken og såret" (Jens Hougaard), "Litteratur og kjønn i Norden" (Helga Kress (red.))
Orlov til børnepasning - en familiepolitisk revolution
Authors: Olsen Bente Marianne
Published: August 2018

Does Danish legislation concerning child care leave for parents promote equality among men and women in parenting? The special legislation from 1994 has so far had no appeal to fathers. In addition the law seems to weaken the commitment to the labour market especially among unemployed and most of them women. So in reality the law which has been launched as a "revolution of family policy" has furthered the marginalization of women on the labour market. A new proposal aiming at more equality among parents is set forth. The proposal includes a leave of eight weeks for fathers, in continuation of current maternity and parental leave, with full compensation for lost income. It is argued that the periods of leave ought to include the rights to seniority and pension.
Mellem kærlighed og arbejde - Omsorgsteori: Traditioner og centrale temaer
Authors: Dahl Hanne Marlene
Published: August 2018

This is a survey of feminist theories of care, its main themes and an argument about some of its shortcomings. Various ways of understanding care and how it has been related to gender are presented. The author argues that there exists a British and a Scandinavian tradition which have had two different analytical and normative orientations. Converging traditions, which, however, neglect the theorization of knowledge, feelings and power.
Pladsgaranti - men ingen garanti for indholdet. Børns dagpasning i Danmark 1960-1996
Authors: Thorsen Hanne
Published: August 2018

Denmark has the most developed public day care service in the world. The day care system is the daily condition of 281.076 children in the age group 0-5. The Nurshing of children is a timeressource that women purchase from the Welfare State institutions, and at the same time an instrument of the labour-marked which create the basis for the high workforce participation of Danish women. The ongoing subject for public discussion has been the waiting list problem. How does local councils provide room enough for the children without raising the public spendings. Surprisingly the discussion of the pedagogical contents has played a secondary role. The article ends up by recommending a serious discussion of the pedagogical aims and contents, in order to qualify the children to cope with a changing society.
Trans i queerdebatt - Revolutionen som uteblev?
Authors: Wickman Jan
Published: August 2018

Trans in queer debates - the revolution that did not happen?Trans people have become an ideological battle ground in parts of gender and queer studies. The article traces the trans/queer relation in international scholarly debates from an enthusiastic exchange of ideas in the 1990s to increasing mutual criticism and mistrust around the turn of the millennium as queer was seen by some as a problematic approach that easily ends up in erasure of trans people's subjective experiences, and further to attempts to bridge such splits that had emerged. Finally, I discuss how queer perspectives seem to have contributed to increased flexibility in medical and legal approaches even if they are criticised for being illequipped for sociological analyses.
Mand nok? - Om kropsliggørelser og maskulinitetsfortællinger i transkønnedes video blogs på YouTube
Authors: Raun Tobias
Published: August 2018

Man enough? Embodiment and masculinity narratives in trans video blogs on YouTubeThe article takes its point of departure in transgender self-representations on YouTube and analyses notions of men and masculinity amongst the vloggers James, Tony and Mason. Through the lens of transgender studies the article points out the importance of paying attention to the personal stories being told and the individual renegotiations of sex and gender.
Yes We Can? The Promises of Affect for Queer Scholarship
Authors: Koivunen Anu
Published: August 2018

This article was first published in lambda nordica 2010, 3-4. Artikeln undersöker den så kallade affektiva vändningen som enligt ett specialnummer av South Atlantic Quarterly, “After sex? on writing since queer theory” (2007), kännetecknar även queerforskning på 2000- talet. Artikeln ifrågasätter existensen av “en vändning” genom en närläsning av Eve Kosofsky Sedgwicks inflytelserika skrifter om skam samt om paranoida och reparativa läsesätt. Såväl Sedgwicks förståelse av skam som hennes uttalat metodologiska reflexioner kring queerforskning kännetecknas av komplexitet och ambivalens. Detta bottnar i hennes psykoanalytiska referensram och koppling av affektbegreppet till subjektteori, till skillnad från t.ex. nymaterialistiska ansatser. Som en följd kan hennes idéer om paranoida och reparativa positioner svårligen tolkas som två väsensskilda metodologiska alternativ eller en värdering av två valbara, sinsemellan alternativa läsesätt. Sedgwicks begreppspar kan inte heller reduceras till en inbjudan till forskare att “tala om” känslor och upplevelser. I stället kan dessa två positioner, förankrade i Melanie Kleins psykoanalytiska teori, med fördel uppfattas som en beskrivning av det queera forskarsubjektets ontologiska situation: dess nödvändiga pendling mellan negativ och positiv hermeneutik, mellan kritisk granskning och ifrågasättande av denna attityd, mellan tvivel och hopp i sitt förhållande till världen. I Sedgwicks tapp-ning innebär “affektiv vändning” en utveckling av subjektteorier. Hennes skrifter deltar i utmaningen av den förra, lingvistiska vändningen men deltar i dess dekonstruktion och vidareutveckling inifrån, med dess kännetecknande teoretiska verktyg, psykoanalys, dekonstruktion och närläsning.
Hegemonisk maskulinitet - genbesøgt
Authors: Bjerg Helle
Published: August 2018

Hegemonic masculinity revisited. The analysis unfolds an analytical perspective on affect and intensity based on the conceptualisations of Brian Massumi. It is argued that the analytical conceptualisation of affect, intensity, capacitation and potential offers new analytical and critical perspectives to the analysis of subjectification and intersectionality. The argument is unfolded through an analytical example on the construction of hegemonic masculinity within the lived life of schooling.
Läsaren som medskaber av affekt. En paranoid och skamfylld läsning av Inger Christensens roman Azorno
Authors: Meijer Klara
Published: August 2018

By changing the romantic ‘you’ into a paranoid ‘you’ in the beginning of the novel, Azorno changes the concept of romance- into a shameful and paranoid idea. The woman, in the first letter, who has been told to be ‘the only woman’ in the beginning of the novel, needs to guard her place and starts to feel anguish and hate around the four other women. This paranoia is contagious; it affects both form and reader. The changing of narrator and the fact that all narrators repeatedly are being accused by the next one of lying results in a feeling of not being able to distinguish true from false, fiction from reality in the reader. The shame, caused by the ambivalence; of not knowing – but wanting to know little by little makes the reader enjoy the feeling of being fooled. Thus makes it problematic for the reader to accept the traditional romantic ending of the novel. And a new type of seduction is desired.
Ond optimisme og viljen til lykke
Authors: Andersen Sanne Fræer
Published: August 2018

Det liberale dogme ’enhver er sin egen lykkes smed’ er tilbage med fornyet relevans. Neoliberal ideologi har i mange vestlige demokratier bevirket en afpolitisering af samfundsmæssige forhold, en afpolitisering som går hånd i hånd med psykologiseringen af stadigt flere kollektive domæner. Dette forhold kalder på en gentænkning af følelsers betydning og det feministiske credo ‘det private er politisk’.
Kropslig subjektivering
Authors: Cawood Sarah Højgaard , Juelskjær Malou
Published: August 2018

Hunting through poststructuralist feminist theories of the body, this article presents building blocks for a theory of bodily subjectification processes which works against generalising ideas and which prove useful for complex analytical investigations of how we become subjects in a bodily sense. The building blocks presented includes 1) Viewing the body as in a constant process of becoming). 2) Conceptualizing the body in intra-activity with other elements – bodily becoming is dependent upon other bodies and artefacts with which the body infolds. 3) Setting the body between sedimentation and change. These ideas are drawn from Judith Butler’s concept of performativity, Karen Barad’s theorization of materialization processes and Bruno Latour’s Actor Network Theory. The tools´ workings are demonstrated on an empirical example of bodily infoldings between 16 yearold Mette and a sexualized commercial.
Den gode samaritaner og den gode flygtning - forestillinger om køn i humanitær diskurs og praksis
Authors: Turner Simon
Published: August 2018

I humanitær diskurs og praksis må en flygtning være et uskyldigt og hjælpeløst offer for at kunne retfærdiggøre hjælpeindsatsen. Sådanne forestillinger er stærkt kønnede og kommer til udtryk i daglige praksisser i flygtningelejre. Men hvad gør man, når flygtningene ikke vil opføre sig som ofre?
Storlekens betydelse: Förhandlingar i det genetiskt imaginära
Authors: Åsberg Cecilia
Published: August 2018

Ved et nærstudie af fire billeder fra populærvidenskabelige tidsskrifter, bliver der givet et signalement af det genetisk imaginære med fokus på størrelsens symbolske betydning for maskulinitet og magt.
Fortællinger om slægtskab i cancergenetisk rådgivning
Authors: Svendsen Mette Nordahl
Published: August 2018

Tilhører gener individet eller familien? Hvad betyder det at være genetisk forbundet? Der bliver stillet skarpt på forståelser af gener, krop og slægtskab, som de kommer til udtryk i forbindelse med cancergenetisk rådgivning og testning.
Den hvide slavehandel. Bekæmpelse af handel med kvinder 1900-1950
Authors: Nielsen Hanne Rimmen
Published: August 2018

Bidraget er ikke tilgængeligt elektronisk.
Fra moderne slaver til modige entreprenører - Om prostitutionsrelateret migration fra Thailand til Danmark
Authors: Lisborg Anders
Published: August 2018

"Sex-slaver" er et begreb i medierne. Men hvordan er de udenlandske prostituerede kommet hertil? Og under hvilke betingelser arbejder de? Artiklen afdækker kvindernes forskellige migrationsmønstre og levevilkår i det thailandske prostitutionsmiljø i Danmark.
De nøgne kvinder i hammam: paradis eller helvede?
Authors: Østergaard Kate
Published: August 2018

The article focuses on the gendered discussions of the public bathhouses i Marocco, also called hammam. Hammam in Casablanca is a necessity and a local practice for the low income sections of the population, and for women it functions as a social meetingplace. Likewise it is legitimized as a religious practice, but is at the same time being associated with shamelessness according to theological discussions.
Muslim and South Asian Women: Customary Law and Citizenship in Britain
Authors: Bano Samia
Published: August 2018

Bidraget er ikke tilgængeligt elektronisk
"Det føles ikke-mandigt på en måde"
Authors: Tjørnhøj-Thomsen Tine
Published: August 2018

The article addresses the theme of "masculinities" from the perspective of infertile men and their partners. It argues that experiences of infertility should be understood as disruption in relation to the body and in relation to the narrative of life that is informed by cultural notions of kinship and gender. These notions are closely connected to a culturally specific story of coming-into-being, which gives symbolic priority to biological procreation and genetic connectedness. Being a real father and a real man depends on procreative abilities. In order to come to terms with infertility, infertile men try to redefine such ideologies of authenticity. The article illustrates how infertile men are confronted by strong cultural associations between fertility, sexuality and masculinity, and how these notions are related to other ideas of masculinity such as independence of the individual, ability to be a provider and a conception of the "intact" body. Finally, the article demonstrates how men and women differ in coping with infertility, childlessness and fertility treatment, and their longings for parenthood. However, gender is not the only difference, which makes a difference in the world of infertile and childless people. The ideas of masculinities unfold through men's relations with other men and through generational differences and similarities.
For hendes ansigt skinnede som solen
Authors: Istoft Britt
Published: August 2018

The Gernman abbess and mystic Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) developped a richly nuanced theology of the feminine. At the heart of her spiritual world stands the numinous figure she called Sapientia or Caritas: Wisdom or Love, a theophany of the feminine aspect of the divine. In Hildegard's visionary work De operatione Dei, "The Book of Divine Works", written between 1163-1173, Caritas/Sapientia plays an important part. She is the central figure in five out of the ten visions, that comprises De operatione Dei. The first two visions picture Caritas as Anima Mundi, the world soul - the divine presense in the cosmos - and Creatrix, who creates the world by existing in it as an eternal, circling motion. The eighth vision presents Caritas/Sapienta as the "living fountain", that both quickens and reflects all creatures, and inspires the prophets, including Hildegard herself. The theme of the ninth vision is "Wisdom's vesture". Because Wisdom is both a cosmic and a microcosmic figure, her garb can represent the workmanship og either God or man. In the tenth vision Caritas rests in the center of the wheel of eternity and history, and is presented as the eternal archetype of the Virgin Mary. Besides being a theological necessity as mediator of creation, incarnation and salvation Hildegard's feminine divine also serves as a model for women, particularly consecrated virgins, who represent the feminine divine on earth.
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Glente Karen , Engberg Charlotte , Lous Eva , Brandt-Jensen Elisa
Published: August 2018

I dette nummer anmeldes følgende: "Kirkehistorier" (Nanna Damshold (red.)), "Nordisk kvindelitteraturhistorie" (Elisabeth Møller Jensen (red.)), "Stolthed og kvindekamp" (Elisabeth Lønnå), "Den Mörka Kontinenten - Kvinnan, medicinen og fin-de-siécle" (Karin Johannisson)
Talk dirty to me! Sexblogging som performativ intervention og medieret tilblivelse
Authors: Løntoft Marie
Published: August 2018

In July 2011 an anonymous blogger began posting small, catchy stories from her personal sex life on Tumblr. Her blog, 'Sugar Tits', soon developed into a community og young followers posting all kinds of sex related questions, comments and photos of their own bodies. In this article I analyse the 'sex blog' as a digital media as well as 'sex blogging' as a performative practise crossing the divide between offline and online. By focusing on the interactive and participative aspects of 'Sugar Tits' my aim is to trace connections between the digital media of the blog and the materiality of the sexed and sexualised body: How does the formal structure and interactive functions of 'Sugar Tits' construct the body? And how does this collective, online mediation of the intimate body interfere with the offline bodies and desires of the participating followers? These questions are addressed within a framework of theories of performance and performativity as well as poststructualist feminist thinking concerning the materiality of the body. In the end I consider the feminist potential of the sexual 'blog body' suggesting that 'Sugar Tits' may be considered a feminist figuration of collective subjectivity.
Crip Heroine or Mainstream Mock? - Negotiating the Performances of Lady Gaga
Authors: Dilling-Hansen Lise
Published: August 2018

Since rumors about Lady Gaga's undefinable sex - and later sexuality and gender - began to spread, queer issues have been a central part of the artist's performative work. Through Gaga's social work, the norm-deviating body has become a central element too. This has led a whole generation of fans to frame Gaga as a queer hero, helping them coming out, and as a crip idol who, with her body as an activist tool, mobilizes hundreds of other bodies to participate in a bodily democratizing campaign aiming at higher self-esteem. Building on data collected in online media sites, this article investigates how the performances of Lady Gaga place her as a heroine to some, but at the same time produce heavy skepticism and criticism of the artist's intentions.
I forplantningens tegn
Authors: Glensted Christine
Published: August 2018

The thesis of this article is that our under- standing of gender and gender differences is characterised by unacknowledged fantasies related to reproduction as a fundamental condition of human existence. The article analyses works by Heinrich von Kleist and Thomas Mann with a view to revealing how unconscious masculine ideas connected with the conditions of reproduction determine the representation of the two genders. The analysis focuses on the metaphors contained in the literary texts and demonstrates that it is through the rhetoric rather than the explicit messages of these texts that these unconscious ideas come to expression. On the basis of these samples from the literary historical canon,the article draws parallels with contemporary ethical and scientific discourses on reproduction technology, and points out that these discourses share fantasies of gender and reproduction with fiction that is 50 or 200 years older.
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Stormhøj Christel , Hansen Helle Ploug , Pedersen Vibeke , Vestergaard Anna Wowk
Published: August 2018

I dette nummer er følgnde bøger blevet anmeldt:Nina Lykke: Kønsforskning – en guide til feministisk teori, metodologi og skrift. Forlaget Samfundslitteratur, 2008.Nanna Mik-Meyer & Mette Brehm Johansen: Magtfulde diagnoser og diffuse lidelser. Samfundslitteratur, 2009.Sofia Sjö: Spelar kön någon roll när man räddar världen? – Kvinnor, kvinnligheter och mes- siasmyter i SF-film. Åbo Akademis förlag, 2007.Helle Hvenegård-Lassen: Et andet hjem – Kvindelig Læseforenings historie 1872- 1962. Museum Tusculanums Forlag, 2008.
Ligestilling, ægteskab og religion
Authors: Andersen Mie , Rosenbeck Bente
Published: August 2018

In the 1880’s the Danish Women’s Movement put the majority rights of married women on the agenda. The female position  according to the Bible as well as the equality of the spouses became important issues in the debate. This article analyses the institution of marriage from 1912, when the marriage ritual was  reformed, until the new marriage laws in 1922 and 1925.  Interestingly enough there was no conflict between religion and equality, although religion in general was considered to  legitimate female subordination in society. These two reforms - the marriage ritual and the marriage laws - modernised the institution of marriage and contributed to women’s political subjectivity and prepared women for the welfare system based on universal and individual rights.
Køns betydning for lokalaftaler om ligeløn og familie-arbejdsliv
Authors: Larsen Trine P.
Published: August 2018

This paper explores to what extent the government and social partners’ recent work-life balance and equal pay initiatives are discussed and negotiated in Danish workplaces. It argues that whilst work-life balance issues often are at the top of social partners’ bargaining agenda at company level, equal pay typically figures at the very bottom. In addition, these issues are more likely to be up for local bargaining in companies where women constitute one in two or more of the employees – and in such companies it is interestingly often the male shop steward who takes the lead.
Monopol på Ligestilling? Etniske minoritetskvinder om 'dansk' ligestilling
Authors: Nielsen Helene Pristed
Published: August 2018

According to the latest Global Gender Gap Report (WEF 2011), Denmark ranks as number 7 out of 135 countries, meaning that the country is among the most successful in the world when it comes to gender equality. Much research also points to how this is a dominant understanding within Danish political and media discourse, which in contrast tend to cast immigrant women as gender unequal. The article asks: how might immigrant women living in Denmark challenge the dominant understandings of gender (in)equality? Interviews with 34 leaders of various immigrant women’s organisations demonstrate that the dominant discourse tends to predefine majoritized as well as minoritized positions, which some of the women actively challenge while others do not. Adding their voices to the debate accentuates the predominance of the discourse, as well as the difference between equality of opportunity and equality of outcome.
Det gode moderskab - et biopolitisk perspektiv på dansk moderskabspolitik i 1930'erne
Authors: Brøndum Nina Liv
Published: August 2018

In 1935 the Danish government appointed a Commission on Population (‘Befolkningskommissionen’). The purpose was to ensure a development towards a better and healthier population as well as an increase in the birth rate. Inspired by Michel Foucault and his theory on biopolitics this article examines how the Commission on Population strove to govern the women and mothers of society according to norms for good motherhood. Three subject positions are identified in the work of the commission: ‘The healthy mother’, ‘the traditional mother’ and ‘the independent working woman’. The analysis of the historical material shows continuous negotiations about what to include and exclude from these normative positions, as well as negotiations about which of the three positions that should dominate as ‘good motherhood’. In the welfare policies the norm for good motherhood that became the most influential was: ‘A healthy mother, raising healthy children’. The initiatives that supported ‘the independent working woman’ were not pursued in the welfare policies of the 1930’s.
Krop og forandring - kønnede landskaber i organisationer
Authors: Krøjer Jo
Published: August 2018

Kan udviklingen af et kropsligt perspektiv på kønnede subjektiveringsprocesser være produktivt både for videnskabelige indsigter og for praktisk udviklingsarbejde med køn og ligestilling i organisationer? Kan forskningens forståelser af kønnets betydning række direkte ind i organisationsforandrende bestræbelser?
Feministisk Filosofi
Authors: Rösing Lilian Munk
Published: August 2018

Lilian Munk Rösing anmelder bogen "Feministisk Filosofi" af Robin May Schott.
Feministisk horror - et studie i melodrama
Authors: Jørgensen Helle Hovgård
Published: August 2018

Massekulturens subgenrer porno, horror og melodrama begrænser kvindelige subjekters udfoldelsesmuligheder. Men når heltindens stemme og synsvinkel siver ned i disse genrer begynder genrernes dekonstruktion. Feministisk horror peger på problematiske strukturer og giver heltinder nye muligheder.
Undtagelsen bekræfter reglen? - om queer theory
Authors: Mertz Mette Liv
Published: August 2018

Er det hensigtsmæssigt at fusionere køns- og seksualitetsforskning? Og er queer theory i så fald det bedste regi at gøre det i? En status over queerforskning i dag tyder på mere "trouble" end "gender".
Dette nummers samlede essays
Authors: Søndergaard Dorte Marie , Bagger Alexandra
Published: August 2018

Dorte Marie Søndergaard: "Kønsforskning: en udfordrer og fornyer i relation til vidensformer og forskningsstrukturer"Alexandra Bagger: "Kvindens logocentriske begær"
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Stormhøj Christel , Bach Tina Kjær , Bjerring Bodil
Published: August 2018

I dette nummer er følgende blevet anmeldt: "Krop og æstetik. Tekster om krop og køn i moderniteten" (Rune Gade og Marianne Raakilde Jespersen (red.)), "Med kjønnsperspektiv på norsk historie. Fra vikingetiden til 2000-årsskiftet" (Ida Blom og Sølvi Sogner (red.)), "Højskolekvinden - mor, søster og datter. Højskolekvindens kulturelle status og livsvilkår 1870-1902" (Inger Hartby).
Overvejelse om positioneret deltager-observation - sexede astronomer og kønnede læreprocesser
Authors: Hasse Cathrine
Published: August 2018

The author give empirical examples from her fieldwork among physicist students in Copenhagen and discuss participant observation within a new methodological framework stressing that observation and participation is always positioned. Participant-observation is a generel method useful for men and alike. Even so the question raised by the author is whether this method leads to different genderdetermined research epistemologies as male and female scientists in some ways occupy two different positions in a particular social world, which leads to differences in evaluations and reactions and thereby to different epistemological processes and analyses of the object under study.
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Sven-Erik Karlsson Anna-Lena Haraldson Og , Juelskjær Malou , Jørgensen Tille , Gomard Kirsten
Published: August 2018

I dette nummer anmeldes følgende: "Fritidsverden. Studier i modernitet, mandighed, homoseksualitet og senmodernitet" (Henning Bech), "Historier om kærester og kærlighed" (Line Kirkegaard og Anne Görlich), "Det er bare film. Unges videofællesskaber og vold på film" (Anne Jerslev), "Ved nærmere eftertanke. Nynne Koch ser tilbage" (Karen Syberg).
"Har velfærdsstaten (haft) ét køn?"
Authors: Christiansen Niels Finn
Published: August 2018

The essay is a slightly revised paper submitted at a seminar on Men in a Gender Perspective at the University og Copenhagen in 1999. As a starting point Niels Finn Christiansen suggests that three distinct periods, with changing relationsships between state and market, between private and public, and between gender and class are decisive in relation to the assesment of gender and class are decisive in relation to the assesment of gender and power in the Welfare State. In the first period up till 1914 market relations dominated, and women lacked political and public rights. In the second period, the interwar perios, a paradox emerged around women's formal public rights and the consolidation of the male breadwinner family. During the third period of the 1950s and 1960s women entered the public sphere as workers and as individual receipients of welfare facilities. Finally it is suggested that the result has been a win-win situation - a development in which both men and women have prospered.
Orientalisme og diagnostik -de mørke kontinenter i Bram Stokers Dracula
Authors: Thorsen Pia Bruunaa
Published: August 2018

Bidraget er ikke tilgængeligt elektronisk.
Dette nummers samlede debatindlæg
Authors: Rittenhofer Iris , Rosenbeck Bente , Petersen Eva Bendix
Published: August 2018

"Stafet-debat": "Navneleg: identitetsstrategier på vej ind i det nye årtusinde", Iris Rittehhofer: "En forening for kvinder eller en forening for kønsforskning?", Bente Rosenbeck: "Lidt troskab og solidaritet ville ikke være af vejen", Eva Bendix Petersen: "Fisseflokkens feministiske skridt".
Migration, kvinder og skønlitteratur - Spændingsfeltet mellem hjemvé og hjem
Authors: Mørck Yvonne
Published: August 2018

This article focuses on how social scientists can use fiction when studying migrant culture. The argument is that art e.g. fiction in different ways can illuminate personal experiences and feelings as well as themes and perspectives that are seldom treated in academic literature. The case of two female Turkish-German writers is forwarded and related to the author's own empirical work among hyphenated Danes.
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Rasmussen Lene Kofoed , Nielsen Beth Grothe , Goth Anita Frank , Damsholt Nanna , Stounbjerg Per , Winnie Hansen Janni Due Og , Christensen Mette Birkedahl , Söderlind Ingrid , Olsen Anna Okkels , Holst Elisabeth , Henningsen Inge , Rittenhofer Iris , Kruse Anne-Mette , Rittenhofer Iris , Mie Andersen Helle Reedtz Funder Og , Sanderhoff Rikke
Published: August 2018

I dette nummer anmeldes følgende: "Islam i europæisk klædedragt (Aminah Tønnesen Echammari)", "Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Family Violence" (Renate Klein (ed.)), "Filmdivaer. Stjernens figur i Hollywoods melodrama 1920-1940" (Bodil Marie Thomson), "Se min kjole. De første kvindelige præsters historie" (Else Marie Wiberg Pedersen (red.)), "Mannlighetens muligheter" (Jørgen Lorentzen), "Lady Hamilton og hendes tid" (Maria Helleberg), "Kvinder on-line" (Britt Sallingboe), "Industrious Children. Work and Childhood in the Nordic Countries 1850-1990" (Ning de Coninck-Smith, Bengt Sandin, Ellen Schrumpf (eds.)), "Rødstrømperne. Den danske Rødstrømpebevægelses udvikling, nytænkning og gennemslag 1970-1985" (Drude Dahlerup), "Fantasien til magten" (Kirsten Hyldgaard), "Kvinder og mænd i dansk universitetsforskning i 1990'erne" (Bertel Ståhle), "Folk og Forskning. Danskernes opfattelse af forskning" (Rapport fra Analyseinstitut for Forskning 1998/1. 54 s.), "Forskning i forskningsmidler. Ansøger til Statens Sundhedsvidenskabelige Forskningsråd" (Rapport fra Analyseinstitut for Forskning 1998/2. 94 s.), "Aviser om forskning. Indholdsanalyse af avisernes omtale af forskning og udviklingsarbejde" (Rapport fra Analyseinstitut for Forskning 1998/3. 70 s.),  "Kørekort til Kaos - en samtidshistorie om folkeoplysning" (Tove Bendtsen), "Women in Science and Humanities - the difference that makes the difference" (Isabel Hoving m.fl. (red.))Konferencerapporter: "Har Forskerne brug for de studerende (Helle Reedtz-Funder og Mie Andersen), "Stockholm tur/retur" (Rikke Sanderhoff)
Voldsramte migrantkvinder - Om køn, kultur og mandlig afmagt
Authors: Mogensen Britta
Published: August 2018

This article deals with the battered immigrant women's plight on leaving her batterer, especially when having no knowledge of Danish and no residence permit in her own right. Her encounter with the social welfare system and the police for aid and support may turn out to be a difficult task as - in spite of the law - individual social workers and police officers still deny a battered woman her rights. I argue that this is caused by an alliance between patriarchy and psychotherapy, the former presupposing the subordination of women,and the latter defining male violence as en expression of powerlessness. These ideas along with the notion that if a battered woman does not leave her batterer she is suffering from the battered woman's syndrome and is psycologically paralysed are devastating to a battered women who attempts to get away from a violent man.
Hot Mums. Motherhood and Feminism in Post-socialist China
Authors: Shen Yifei
Published: August 2018

The term “hot mum” (La Ma, 辣妈) has become popular in the Chinese media in the 21st century, being regarded as a “feminist” image of the modern mother, as it breaks with the stereotype of the traditional Chinese mother. Departing from a historical framework of motherhood and feminism, as well as western theories of subjectification and individualization, the article explores the discourses of hot mums in contemporary China. Based on an analysis of more than eight hundred articles in a Chinese database, this article explores the impacts of the image of the hot mum upon practices of motherhood among contemporary Chinese women. The findings show that the notion of the hot mum has been transformed into the concept of “all-around hot mums” who take care of both their families and their careers. It is argued that this process has not changed power relations between men and women, nor the roles of father and mother. Commercial and market aspects have turned hot mums from an initial expression of women’s subjectivity with particular maternal values into subjects of consumerism. The hot mum discourse is apparently contributing to the oppression rather than empowerment of Chinese women, let alone their increased sense of individuality.
Gender and Welfare Regimes Revised - Connecting Danish and Chinese Perspectives
Authors: Abrahamson Peter
Published: August 2018

China and Denmark could hardly be more different cases for comparison: a huge developing one-party state set against a small post-industrial plural state. Despite these significant and categorical differences, however, both states are faced with similar challenges when it comes to changing demographic patterns, with more elderly persons in need of both care and support, coupled with smaller working-age populations to deliver that care and support. Mapping and comparing the combinations of welfare regarding care for the elderly in China and Denmark reveals serious inequalities of class, gender and generation. Both states are in principle fully committed to the wellbeing of all citizens through universal welfare state protection, but in reality both rely very much on market and civil society solutions, which leaves the population strongly differentiated and polarized, not only when it comes to gender and generation, but also with respect to class. The conclusion is that Denmark and China are converging towards a model of welfare combinations set within an overall framework of universalism. The most important lines of conflict revolve around generation, though class and gender also remain influential.
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Holm Anne , Heede Dag , Mohr Sebastian , Payne Jenny Gunnarson , Larsen Jytte
Published: August 2018

I dette nummer anmeldes følgende: "Moderne litteraturteori 10: Feminisme" (Lilian Munk Rösing og Tania Ørum (red.)), "Lesbianism in Swedish Literature. An Ambiguous Affair" (Jenny Björklund), "Har videnskaben køn? Kvinder i forskning" (Bente Rosenbeck), "Extractions: An Ethnography of Reproductive Tourism" (Michael Rachel Nahman), "Norsk likestillingshistorie 1814-2013" (Hilde Danielsen, Eirinn Larsen, Ingeborg W. Owesen).
Når enden er god...
Authors: Heede Dag
Published: August 2018

This essay, ”All’s well that ends well. Heteronarrativity and dead homosexuals”, explores connections between heteronarrativity, homosexuality, and death in early 20th century Danish literature. Focusing on two forgotten novels, Christian Houmark’s Det Syndens Barn (This Child of Sin) (1908) and Aage von Kohl’s Hjærtevirtuosen (The Virtuoso of the Heart) (1905), I conduct a preliminary exploration into the sexual history of Danish literature analyzing how the homosexual is eliminated to create a happy, heterosexual ending.
Fjern dig så og dø...
Authors: Friborg N. Miskow
Published: August 2018

Drawing on queer and feminist scholarship and anthropological studies on death this article aims to explore the Mexican third gender muxes’ negotiations of local temporalities of life highly connected to heteronormativity and reproduction. The article argues that muxes’ life course is structured in two central processes both connected to death. In the first process muxes negotiate a position in the family by taking on the role as caretaker of their parents in their death. In the second life process, beginning with their parents’ death, muxes seek to maintain a position within the family through rituals connecting them to their parents while also grasping opportunities to structure alternative temporalities of life. In their own death muxes are challenged with receiving care not having children and therefore produce alternative organizations around death and sickness. The overall argument of the article is thus that not only family but also death is heteronormatively marked and that muxes, given their position outside of these norms, must renegotiate both family and death and create an alternative muxe time for living as well as for dying.
Den homosociale voldtægtskultur
Authors: Gjermandsen Sara
Published: August 2018

Ved at analysere Jane Campions tv-serie, Top of the Lake, ønsker jeg gennem etableringen af en ny strukturel model at bidrage til en ny læsning af utopisk og dystopisk feministisk fiktion, hvorved begrebet voldtægtskultur (rape culture) nuanceres.Gennem en samlæsning af to anerkendte begreber indenfor kønsforskning, nemlig Gayle Rubins ’Traffic in Women’ og Eve Sedgwick Kosofskys ’Homosocial Desire’, etablerer jeg en model med hvilken en række feministiske utopiske og dystopiske værker, Top of the Lake inklusiv, kan læses som  repræsentationer og forhandlinger af voldtægtskultur som ’Male Bonding by Traffic in Women’.Artiklen falder i to dele. I første del anvendes ovenstående model til at afsøge, hvorledes homosociale mandefællesskaber i serien etableres og opretholdes igennem handlen med kvinder. Jeg ser på, hvordan det eneste mulige alternativ til aktivt at deltage i objektiviseringen af kvinder er selv at blive feminiseret og objektiviseret og derved blive udstødt af mandefællesskabet og få frataget privilegier.I anden del flyttes fokus over på seriens kvindekoloni, i hvilken en gruppe kvinder har etableret et helle, hvori de forsøger at undslippe og bearbejde den maskuline dominans og den mere konkret seksuelt baserede vold, de har oplevet. Her inddrages Ann Cvetkovichs affektteoretiske begreber ’insidious trauma’ og ’Public Trauma Cultures’. Serien vil her, sammen med tidligere litterære eksempler på eksklusive kvindesamfund, blive diskuteret som kulturer, hvori det private ikke blot er politisk, det er selve fundamentet for den nationale identitetsdannelse. Det snigende (voldtægts)traume gøres til et nationalt traume og dermed også synligt.
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Sjørup Karen , Brædder Sidsel
Published: August 2018

I dette nummer anmeldes følgende: "1915 - Da kvinder og tyende blev borgere" (Pia Fris Laneth) og "Før og efter stemmeretten - køn, demokrati og velfærd" (Drude Dahlerup og Anette Borchorst) anmeldt af Karen Sjørup. "FAT" (Deborah Lupton) anmeldt af Sidsel Brædder.
Reflections on Gender and Diversity in Cross-Cultural On-line Teaching
Authors: Haaland Hanne , Wallevik Hege
Published: August 2018

This paper is based on the experiences of teaching gender and diversity applying a team based approach. The course ‘gender, culture and everyday life’ is taught as part of an online MA programme on Development Management to a group of international students from Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The underlying thinking in the course is that the cultural diversity of the students in terms of nationalities and their different every-day life experiences providea good point of entry for discussing different understandings of gender roles and gender relations across cultures and social groups. In the course we try through the use of experience notes to encourage awareness of embodied and situated knowledge and to stimulate discussions that may move beyond general perceptions of gender relations in the field of development. We arguethat students seem to struggle with transferring such experience-based knowledge into overall discussions and thus also struggle with escaping the confines of dominant narratives. Through examples from the course, we reflect on the use of experience notes in teaching gender, the strengths and weaknesses of a team based approach to teaching gender and diversity, as well as on our own positioning as lecturers in the field of gender and development.
Vold, køn og kultur – en etnografisk tilgang
Authors: Danneskiold-Samsøe Sofie , Mørck Yvonne , Sørensen Bo Wagner
Published: August 2018

Violence, gender and culture – an ethnographic approach. This article explores how an ethnographic approach to the study of violence against women (VAW) can provide insight into a particular gender culture with particular gender logic(s). The empirical data come from a study the authors have done on VAW in ethnic minority families in Denmark. The analytical framework consists of four analytical perspectives: the perception of violence, the continuum of violence,the triangle of violence and the context of violence. The main findings are: An ethnographic approach contributes with a unique ‘insider’ perspective, which makes it possible to get insight into the gender-cultural logic(s) of violence while putting these into play with general features of VAW and ethnographic context. VAW emphasizes a particular gender order by disciplining women. In that sense violence serves as an arena for the construction of gender.
Blodet på det mintgrønne papir Sanse-etnografiske analyser af materialitet i gynækologiske undersøgelser
Authors: Petersen Mathilde Lykkebo
Published: August 2018

The Blood on the Mint Green Paper. The aim of the article is to explore how materiality and bodily experience can be studied through an attention to the senses. Based on Karen Barad’s conceptualization of agential realism I explore the materiality and bodily experience of gynaecological practices and egg donation through sensory ethnographic observations. My sensory experiences of the three events function as a prism to explore how material and bodily agencies co-constitute the specific phenomena at hand, and I thus offer a methodological approach to the study of gynaecological practices and egg donation which promises new analytical avenues for future ethnographic research on reproductive technologies.
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Kyed Morten , Heede Dag
Published: August 2018

"Madskulinitet - Kønskamp i TV-køkkenet" af Jonathan Leer (anmeldt af Morten Kyed) "At navigere i tavshed" af Eva Borgström (anmeldt af Dag Heede)
Leaf photosynthetic function duration during yield formation of large-spike wheat in rainfed cropping systems
Authors: Wang Lifang , Sun Jutao , Wang Chenyang , Shangguan Zhouping
Published: August 2018

Improving photosynthetic capacity significantly affects the yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in rainfed regions. In this study, the physiological characteristics of eight large-spike wheat lines were compared with a multiple-spike cultivar as a control (CK) in a field over two consecutive seasons: 2010–2012. The tillering peak was 7–21 d after returning green for line 2040, the average rate of decline of relative water content was slower, and the average duration time of photosynthetic rate was longer than CK in vitro. There was a strong linear and positive correlation between photosynthetic rate and root activity at jointing, flowering, and grain-filling stages. In addition, average yields were higher in large-spike lines than CK (multiple-spike cultivar). The results suggest that large-spike lines might have greater water retaining capacity during yield formation under rainfed conditions.
Social media uptake of academic publications: Differences due to availability, subject and demographic parameters
Authors: Lorenz Marta , Mikki Susanne
Published: August 2018

In this study we evaluate the social media uptake of Norwegian articles for the years 2011-2015. We analyse the difference regarding open availability, subject, gender and age.

Our dataset consist of over 70000 publications taken from CERES the National Center for Systems and Services in Norway. The dataset from CERES provides a unique possibility to learn more about the differences in gender and age when it comes to social media uptake. It contains information about subject category, gender and age of contributing authors. Open availability is tested with Google Scholar and the information about social media uptake is taken from altmetric.com. We analyses the popular services Facebook and Twitter as well as blog posts and news outlets.

We find that open availability increases social media uptake. Articles within Medicine and Health sciences receive by far the highest coverage in social media followed by Natural sciences and Technology. Publications authored by women seem to receive more social media coverage but with a lower intensity. Well-established scholars receive most media attention, the differences with regard to gender and age are however very small.

Even though our study is limited to publications in Norway our study covers a wide range of fields, and we believe it is representative for other countries. Our results can be used to inform the research community on how to disseminate research findings, get visible and maximize research impact.
Elementary sensory-motor transformations underlying olfactory navigation in walking fruit-flies
Authors: Álvarez-Salvado Efrén , Licata Angela M , Connor Erin G , McHugh Margaret K , King Benjamin MN , Stavropoulos Nicholas , Victor Jonathan D , Crimaldi John P , Nagel Katherine I
Published: August 2018

Odor attraction in walking Drosophila melanogaster is commonly used to relate neural function to behavior, but the algorithms underlying attraction are unclear. Here, we develop a high-throughput assay to measure olfactory behavior in response to well-controlled sensory stimuli. We show that odor evokes two behaviors: an upwind run during odor (ON response), and a local search at odor offset (OFF response). Wind orientation requires antennal mechanoreceptors, but search is driven solely by odor. Using dynamic odor stimuli, we measure the dependence of these two behaviors on odor intensity and history. Based on these data, we develop a navigation model that recapitulates the behavior of flies in our apparatus, and generates realistic trajectories when run in a turbulent boundary layer plume. The ability to parse olfactory navigation into quantifiable elementary sensori-motor transformations provides a foundation for dissecting neural circuits that govern olfactory behavior.