bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation and Physical Properties Testing of A Preparation of Carrot Extract (Daucus Carota L.) As Anti-Aging
Authors: Muin Dona , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Sipangkar Irene Katharina Von Bora
Published: January 2025

Background: Scrub cream is a cosmetic preparation used for skin care. The choice of ingredients significantly impacts the safety and effectiveness of the scrub. One natural ingredient that can be used in body scrub cream is carrot extract (Daucus carota L.). Carrots contain various secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and terpenoids. Flavonoids and tannins are potent antioxidants that can prevent the harmful effects of UV rays and reduce skin damage caused by active compounds. This research aims to determine the physical properties of carrot extract scrub cream preparations with various extract concentrations. Method: This research is experimental. Scrub cream formulations with carrot extract concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5% were prepared. A negative control, which did not contain active substances, was used for comparison. The physical properties of each formula were tested, including organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, spreadability tests, andstability tests.Results: The results indicated that scrub cream with a 1% carrot extract concentration met all the physical property test requirements for all replications. In contrast, the 3% carrot extract concentration in the third replication and the 5% carrot extract concentration in the first replication did not meet the requirements in the spreadability test.Conclusion: From these results, it can be concluded that the body scrub cream formulas with 1% (Formula 1), 3% (Formula 2), and 5% (Formula 3) carrot extract meet all the physical property requirements for body scrubs, categorizing them as well.
Development Of Nutrition Education Media Using Video About Knowledge Of Snack Selection Among Adolescents
Authors: Putri Qori' Selviana , Rakhma Luluk Ria
Published: January 2025

Background: Adolescents aged 13-18 years experience rapid growth, leading to increased nutritional needs. This age group often seeks additional snacks outside of meal times due to heightened appetite. However, not all snacks are nutritious. Another issue is the low food safety level of snacks sold freely in school canteens and the surrounding environment, which may not meet adolescents’ nutritional needs. This study aims to develop, determine the suitability, and assess the acceptability of video-based nutrition education media about adolescent snack selection.
Method: This research utilized the Research and Development (R&D) method, encompassing analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The subjects included material experts, media experts, and target audience acceptability tests. The research object was video media.
Results: The media suitability test by material experts averaged 4.37, with a CVI of 1.00. Media experts rated it at 4.47 with a CVI of 0.96. The acceptability test scored an average of 4.5 with a CVI of 1.00.
Conclusion: The video media is highly suitable and highly suitable for use as an information tool to increase knowledge about snack selection among adolescents.
 
Keywords: Adolescents; Snacks; Video Media.
Community Empowerment as a Catalyst for Marine Ecotourism: The Case of Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar
Authors: Prakasa Yudha , Sawu Michael Rudolfus , Ulinnuha M. Farid
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the development of marine ecotourism and the community’s participation in marine ecotourism development in the Spermonde Archipelago. The findings were used as a foundation to create a conceptual framework for community empowerment in marine ecotourism in the Spermonde Archipelago.
Methodology/Approach: The research was conducted on several islands in the Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar City, including Samalona Island, Kodingareng Keke Island, Barrang Caddi Island, and Lanjukang Island. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and a literature review. The informants included local communities, government officials, the private sector, and academics. The data were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis.
Results/Findings: The research developed a framework for community empowerment in marine ecotourism, focusing on improving political, economic, and environmental quality of life. Based on findings from the Spermonde Archipelago, it showed that ecotourism transformed natural resources into tourism products, leading to diverse community perceptions about its impacts. Community involvement was driven by economic motives but limited by knowledge and skills in integrating tourism and conservation. Nonetheless, communities had opportunities to participate in development, planning, and benefit distribution.
Limitations: This research did not provide a detailed set of practical strategies based on the formulated community empowerment model.
Contribution: This study contributed to the conceptual understanding by proposing a community empowerment model in the Spermonde Archipelago. This model was expected to serve as a theoretical reference for implementing community empowerment focused on social and environmental justice.
Firenze 1977, 'Brunelleschi anti-classico'. Una mostra itinerante, tra storiografia e architettura
Authors: Ferretti Emanuela , Prandini Filippo
Published: January 2025

The narration of Renaissance architecture and its protagonists found in the exhibitions dedicated to Michelangelo (1964) and Bramante (1970) two episodes of great significance, which were well studied in their content and exhibition aspects, as well as in the communicative innovations they concretized. In contrast, the exhibition dedicated to Brunelleschi in Florence (1977-1978) has received comparatively less scholarly attention, despite offering an original interpretation of the master's architecture and his role in the fundamental transition from the late Middle Ages to the Renaissance. Curated by Bruno Zevi, the exhibition is characterized by its unique dialectical relationship between the venue – Santa Maria Novella – and Florence itself, celebrated as Brunelleschi’s city. Recurring to specific narrative techniques and innovative exhibition methods, the exhibition positions itself as a sort of laboratory of historiography and museography. On the one hand, it reconnected with earlier exhibitions curated by Zevi or staged by Pietro Sartogo; on the other, it explored new forms to disseminating complex concepts and fostering contamination with contemporary culture.
Mario Bellini e il progetto di allestimento della mostra 'Il Tesoro di San Marco' presentato dalla Olivetti (1984-1987)
Authors: Acocella Alessandra
Published: January 2025

The 1980s marked a period of intense collaboration between Mario Bellini and the Olivetti company, encompassing the creation of both design objects and display solutions. Among these was the design for the Treasure of St. Mark exhibition, inaugurated in Paris in March 1984 and subsequently toured in Cologne, London, New York, Los Angeles, Dallas, Chicago, Rome, Milan, and Venice. The event was part of Olivetti’s broader initiative aimed to the preservation and enhancement of the Italian cultural heritage, showcasing a selection of some of the most valuable artifacts from Venice’s collection of Eastern Byzantine and Islamic art, and of Western medieval art. Bellini’s exhibition design emphasized the rarity and uniqueness of the artefacts through innovative display solutions. Central to this approach was the use of pyramid-shaped cases illuminated from above, designed to be mobile and adaptable to different museum contexts, while enveloping the surrounding space in semi-darkness to heighten the visual impact of the exhibits. By analyzing textual and visual sources preserved in the Olivetti Historical Archive Association and the Mario Bellini Architects studio, the article aims to reconstruct and critically examine this exhibition, while investigating the role played by the Olivetti company and the groundbreaking design solutions proposed by the Milanese architect and designer for this occasion.
INFLUENCE OF CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN AND RETURN ON INVESMENT ON PROFIT GROWTH IN FOOD & BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Handoyo Ugroseno Damara Prasadhana , Nurdianah Nurdianah
Published: January 2025

Perusahaan makanan dan minuman merupakan sektor usaha yang terus mengalami pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah secara simultan Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Return On Investment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan uji statistik regresi linier berganda dan menggunakan program Static Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 26.0. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 6 (enam) perusahaan Food & Beverages yang menjadi populasi penelitian di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis melalui uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara simultan Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Return On Investment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Food & Beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
 
Kata Kunci: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Return On Investment serta Pertumbuhan Laba.
Surgical Management of Primary Parapharyngeal Space Tumors in 30 Patients in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Miraj , Siddique Dr. Mazharul Alam , Islam Dr. Md. Mominur , Alam Dr. Ashraful , Nuruzzaman Dr. Mohammad , Roy Dr. Debopran
Published: January 2025

Background: The parapharyngeal space (PPS) is a deep compartment of the neck, making the surgical management of primary tumors in this area complex and challenging due to its anatomical location, close to vital structures like the carotid artery, internal jugular vein, cranial nerves, and skull base. Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the surgical management of primary parapharyngeal space tumors in 30 patients in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the ENT & Head-Neck Surgery, Mymensingh medical college hospital, Mymensingh, during January 2023 to December 2023. A total of 30 patients participated in the study. Statistical analyses of the results were obtained by using window-based Microsoft Excel and Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-24). Results: The age distribution of the study population revealed that 16.66% of the patients were between the ages of 20 and 30. Furthermore, 36.66% were between the ages of 30 and 40, with 23.33% falling between the ages of 40 and 50. The majority 18 (60%) were male, while 12 (40%) were female. According to the primary symptoms, 43.33% of patients had intraoral mass, 36.66% had dysphagia, 16.66% had ear fullness, 13.33% had obstructive sleep apnea, 10.0% had hoarseness, and 3.33% had tongue deviation. Conclusion: Surgical resection is the main treatment for PPS tumors, with relatively low rates of recurrence and death. For superior PPS tumors, the surgical navigation system can substantially shorten the operative duration and is more suitable for larger tumors.
Recurrent Fungal Infections: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Treatment Approaches
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Iqbal , Paul Dr. Lovendu Mohon , Chowdhury Dr. Nilanjana
Published: January 2025

Background: Fungal infections are a significant health concern globally, and recurrent infections present an increasing challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Bangladesh. The tropical climate, socio-economic disparities, poor sanitation, and increasing prevalence of chronic conditions like diabetes contribute to the rising burden of these infections. Objective: This study aims to investigate the mechanisms, risk factors, and treatment approaches for recurrent fungal infections in Bangladesh. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted between January and December 2023, with participants from diverse regions of Bangladesh. Data were collected through structured interviews and clinical assessments of patients diagnosed with recurrent fungal infections. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the prevalence of infections, associated factors, and treatment approaches. Results: The study found a predominance of fungal infections among younger individuals (ages 25-70), with males being disproportionately affected. Ringworm was the most common infection (77.33%), followed by pityriasis versicolor (10.67%) and seborrheic dermatitis (8.00%). The study also identified several socio-economic and lifestyle factors associated with higher infection rates, including urban residency, sharing personal items, and overcrowding. Oral antifungals were the most commonly used treatment (50%), followed by topical creams (30%). Conclusion: Recurrent fungal infections in Bangladesh are highly prevalent, particularly among younger males, with ringworm being the most common infection. Socio-economic and lifestyle factors, such as overcrowded living conditions and sharing personal items, significantly contribute to the spread of infections. There is an over-reliance on oral antifungal medications, which may lead to resistance, highlighting the need for improved treatment protocols and public health initiatives focused on prevention, educ
The Impact of the Strategic Location of a Vehicle Steam Wash Facility and Service Quality in Building Customer Loyalty in Jakarta
Authors: Kuswanto Adi , Prihantoro Prihantoro , Hudiyanto Hadir , Jalinas Jalinas
Published: January 2025

The level of competition in the vehicle washing sector is increasing, because the number of vehicles, both cars and motorbikes, is increasing every year. This is an opportunity for vehicle washing entrepreneurs to increase revenue through customer loyalty. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of vehicle washing location and service quality on customer loyalty in Jakarta. This study successfully collected data through a customer survey of 130 customers. The sampling method used in this study is the non-probability purposive sampling method. We used multiple regression analysis where customer loyalty is the dependent variable and the location of the vehicle washing and service quality as exogenous variables. The collected data were then processed using the Smart PLS data processing tool. Partial Least Square measures two submodels, namely the outer measurement submodel or outer Measurement Model and the structural model or inner Model or inner Measurement Submodel. The results of this study found that the location of the vehicle washing and service quality have a statistically significant effect on customer loyalty. The implications and limitations of this study are also discussed in this article.
Design of Rainfall Intensity Measuring Instrument Using IoT-Based Microcontroller
Authors: Nofri Wandi Al-Hafiz  , Helpi Nopriandi  , Harianja
Published: January 2025

The design of a rainfall intensity measuring device utilizing an Internet of Things (IoT)-based microcontroller aims to offer a more precise, efficient, and real-time solution for rainfall measurement compared to the traditional manual systems. While manual systems are still commonly used, they have significant limitations, including reliance on human observation, slow response times, and measurement inaccuracies. In this study, the designed tool incorporates a tipping bucket rain sensor connected to an ESP32 or ESP8266 microcontroller and a Wi-Fi module to transmit real-time data to a cloud-based IoT platform. The collected data is processed and visualized through graphs accessible via web or mobile applications. This system facilitates continuous rainfall monitoring and provides fast, accurate information that can be applied to disaster mitigation, agricultural planning, and natural resource management. By leveraging IoT technology, this system addresses the shortcomings of manual methods, offering considerable benefits for more timely and data-driven decision-making.
Design of an Android Based Garbage Transport (Angkut's) Application
Authors: Alda Muhamad , Barus Tamaulina , Alyuda M. Farhan , Refiardiansyah Nasution Novtra , Ridho Nasution Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The waste problem in urban areas, such as Belawan, Medan, is exacerbated by population growth and inadequate waste management systems, resulting in environmental degradation. To address this issue, "Angkut's," an Android-based waste transportation application, has been developed. The system aims to optimize waste management through the use of digital technology, allowing users to schedule and monitor waste collection efficiently. This application addresses inefficiencies in the existing waste transportation system by incorporating features like real-time order tracking and notifications for both users and administrators. The prototype for Angkut's was developed using prototyping methodology, which includes stages such as communication, quick planning, quick design modeling, prototype construction, and deployment feedback. The application includes various user-friendly interfaces, such as a splash screen, login, home, and order management pages. Administrators can monitor order statuses and provide updates on waste collection. The system also promotes community empowerment in waste management by using a structured approach to managing inorganic waste. After development, the prototype underwent testing to evaluate user responses and functionality. This application is expected to improve waste transportation efficiency, benefiting both the community and local governments.
Modeling User Interface Design E-Business Applications for Marketing Umkm Products in Payakumbuh City Using Pieces Framework
Authors: Nazli Rabby , Amrizal Amrizal , Hendra Hendra , Syukriadi Syukriadi
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are productive economic enterprises that make a very significant contribution to the process of spurring the development of Indonesia's economic growth. On the one hand, the development of information technology is also growing very quickly. Therefore, managing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) businesses by utilizing digital technology is now an important part of increasing the competitiveness of micro ,small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) so that they are able to compete with other industry players. The aim of this research is to design an e-business design that can be used to improve business development performance in order to achieve its competitive targets so that it is able to compete with competitors in Payakumbuh city MSMEs. The framework used to analyze design feasibility tests is the PIECES Framework, which includes performance, information, economics, control, efficiency, and services. This method is used to measure the level of satisfaction with using the e-business system in managing MSME businesses in the city of Payakumbuh. The results of this research are in the range 3.4 – 4.91 = satisfied, so the design of the Payakumbuh City MSME e-business application is suitable for implementation in an application form that can be used by Payakumbuh City MSMEs and later used for testing the developed e-business system.
Application of Deep Learning Algorithm to Detect Fraud in Online Transaction Networks
Authors: Ridwan Dwi Irawan  , Agus Fatkhurohman
Published: January 2025

Online transaction fraud is a severe problem that may cost businesses and people a lot of money. This paper suggests using deep learning algorithms to detect fraud as a remedy to this issue. These algorithms were chosen based on their ability to handle large amounts of intricate data and identify patterns that are difficult to identify using traditional techniques. Important components of this research include gathering and preprocessing transaction data, creating deep learning models, and assessing model performance. This investigation examines a variety of financial transaction types that may have involved fraud. The deep learning approach uses deep neural network designs, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), to maximize detection accuracy. The study's findings demonstrate that the deep learning models created are excellent at identifying questionable transactions and can lower the false positive rate, which raises the overall effectiveness of fraud detection systems. As a result, deep learning algorithms have demonstrated a high degree of efficacy in identifying fraudulent activity inside internet-based transaction networks, so they play a vital role in fraud prevention.
The Polish Current of Criticism of Fascism in the Years 1918-1939. Bibliography of Sources
Authors: Kostkiewicz Janina
Published: January 2025

The aim of the article is to show the existence of a Polish current of scientific - mainly political, but also co-occurring with philosophical, theological and pedagogical - criticism of fascism and the selection of its sources. It was not as deep and unequivocal as the criticism of Bolshevism and Nazism. For fascism maintained a semblance of conformity with Christianity in religious, moral and social terms. In addition to journalistic articles most often treating fascism as a barrier against Bolshevism, scientific analyses were published. This was done by Rev.  Jan Piwowarczyk, Rev. Stefan Wyszyński, Rev. Józef Pastuszka, Rev.  Henryk Weryński, Adam Romer, Adolf Kliszewicz and others.
Fascism was seen as preparing the ground - of an individual man and the entire nation - for the coming of Bolshevism. It was seen as undermining the rights of freedom and intensifying police surveillance in the state. The regimentation of freedom and the questioning of democracy were seen together with the expansion of the administration as a ruling caste.
Tales of The Body and Spirit in Oktay Rıfat Horozcu’s Poems
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of languages, Department of Turkish, Baghdad, Iraq., jabbar wafaa
Published: January 2025

Oktay Rıfat Horozcu is one of the most important poets and literary persona in the modern Turkish literature. Although he focused on the conventions of popular poetry, social traditions, and critical issues, Oktay Rıfat Horozcu also wrote abstract poems that can be called scenarios.Body and spirit represent two important aspects in human life. Human beings enjoy a binary inborn character where the spirit has a great importance like the body and sometimes the spirit has more importance than the body. Both have their needs, problems, and taste. For instance, eating while hungry is a need for the body, love and loveliness represent the need for the spirit. There exist several mental diseases in the same way there exist body diseases. The body and the spirit, which cannot exist without the existence of the other, have been identified, described, and explained repeatedly by several groups in the history of humanity. When it comes to talking about the spirit, poetry has been used to explain the elements that cannot be interpreted. Throughout history, several poets enhanced their poetry by tales of the body and the spirit. One of those poets is undoubtedly Oktay RıfatHorozcu, who is considered to be one of the most important poets in the modern Turkish literature.The paper opens with this detailed abstract. It studies then literary career of Oktay Rıfat Horozcu, the focus would be on his poetic quality. In the next section, the paper focuses on the body and the spirit. Finally, the paper studies tales of the body and the spirit in Oktay Rıfat Horozcu’s poems.
Universalização da educação infantil em Belo Horizonte/MG e o fim da vigência do PNE 2014-2024
Authors: Soares Rodrigues Petrus Joyce , De Cássia Oliveira Rita , Araújo de Almeida Diego
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer as dimensões quantitativas da universalização do acesso à pré-escola no município de Belo Horizonte. Com o reconhecimento da educação infantil como a primeira etapa da educação básica e a obrigatoriedade da universalização do acesso até 2016, tornou-se extremamente relevante conhecer como o Estado tem cumprido estas obrigações legais. Tal responsabilidade recai, constitucionalmente, sobre os municípios, que devem implementar as estratégias necessárias para atender às demandas de acesso à educação infantil. Neste trabalho, o estudo quantitativo foi realizado com dados do Censo Escolar, entre 2012 e 2022. Como resultado, observamos que a ampliação do atendimento na pré-escola se deu basicamente em unidades municipais à medida que o atendimento à creche foi sendo absorvido por conveniamentos com escolas privadas. Tais estratégias, embora contribuam para o alcance da primeira meta do PNE, podem não garantir as mesmas oportunidades educacionais a todas as crianças.
A trajetória da disciplina História Natural/Biologia na Escola Normal Oficial de Pernambuco
Authors: FARIAS GILMAR
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de investigar a trajetória da disciplina História Natural/Biologia na Escola Normal Oficial de Pernambuco, analisando a sua presença, denominação e os seus ramos do conhecimento, de 1864 até 2022. Por meio de pesquisa documental e historiográfica, foram conjuntamente analisados programas de ensino da Escola Normal, leis, atas, relatórios governamentais, revistas e notícias em jornais de grande circulação. A História Natural foi introduzida no currículo da Escola Normal em 1875. A Biologia iniciou a sua abreviação na década de 1970, quando foram incorporados conteúdos de Física e Química em uma disciplina chamada Ciências Físicas e Biológicas. Em 2022, por conta do seu estabelecimento como um componente curricular da Formação Geral Básica, a Biologia sofreu uma simplificação nos seus conteúdos a partir da implementação do Novo Ensino Médio em Pernambuco.
As políticas de formação de professores na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA):
Authors: De Almeida Guenther Carlos , Desire´é Ribeiro de Castro Mad' Anna , Claudio Barbosa Sebastiäo
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo analisou os desafios e as conquistas formativas da inserção da disciplina EJA nas licenciaturas do IFG a partir do trabalho desenvolvido pelas docentes. É uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, fundamentada no materialismo histórico e dialético, pois buscou apreender as contradições históricas da formação inicial dos professores voltadas para a EJA. Foram entrevistadas cinco docentes, responsáveis pela disciplina de EJA, tendo como base um roteiro inicial de questões.  Os dados levantados foram confrontados com as orientações sobre a formação de professores instituídas pela legislação e as formulações teóricas sobre a temática da EJA. Apreendeu-se que há um apagamento da EJA nas últimas políticas educacionais instituídas para a formação inicial do docente. Contudo, observou-se que, onde é realizada, há um grande ganho formativo, segundo as docentes.
Crenças de professores de língua portuguesa sobre o ensino da oralidade na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: De Mesquita Neto José Rodrigues , Alves Cândido Maria Bonfim
Published: January 2025

Objetivamos investigar as crenças de professores de língua portuguesa sobre o ensino da oralidade na educação de jovens e adultos. Dessa maneira, partimos da seguinte questão: quais as crenças e práticas dos professores da EJA no tocante ao eixo oralidade, nas aulas de língua portuguesa? Para a fundamentação teórica, buscamos apoio em Carvalho e Ferrarezi Jr. (2018) que tratam sobre o ensino da oralidade e em Almeida Filho (1999) e Barcelos (2015) para abordar as crenças, Como metodologia, a presente pesquisa foi delimitada com uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e de corte transversal. Tivemos como sujeitos três professores de língua portuguesa e utilizamos como instrumento de coleta dos dados um questionário. Quanto aos resultados, os informantes foram unânimes ao responderem que a oralidade é fundamental para a comunicação eficaz. No entanto, suas respostas divergem no tocante à prática, visto que ela acaba sendo reduzida por diversos fatores.
Educação ambiental como ferramenta de empoderamento
Authors: Aguiar de Oliveira Amanda Nicole , Fortes Attademo Ferreira Patrícia , Da Silva Souza Priscila
Published: January 2025

A educação propicia a construção da identidade, elevando o ideal de cidadania e cultura e atuando como um liame entre o indivíduo e seu contexto social através de uma identidade reflexiva e de empoderamento para favorecer diálogos interculturais. Em um mundo que busca por modificação no pensamento acerca dos problemas ambientais existentes, cabe apresentar como este instrumento de transformação de realidades pode atuar colaborando diante da crise ambiental instalada. Nesse sentido, indaga-se: Como a educação contribui para o fortalecimento da cidadania, dos direitos humanos e da sustentabilidade em contextos de desigualdade social? O objetivo do estudo é analisar a educação ambiental como ferramenta de empoderamento social, através da ótica da promoção da sustentabilidade, do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e dos Direitos Humanos. A metodologia de pesquisa adota uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, com pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter descritivo. Assim, este enfoque educativo fomenta a cidadania ativa e fortalece a interligação entre identidade, cultura e cidadania, emergindo como instrumento de transformação social. Ao final, obteve-se como resultado a confirmação da hipótese perseguida que a educação ambiental colabora para a melhoria do atual cenário ambiental, promovendo a conscientização ambiental, o fortalecimento da participação social, revelando justiça social e equidade, adotando como exemplos programas como a Escola do Meio Ambiente, o PPP-Ecos e o Programa Floresta em Pé atuantes no estado do Amazonas.
Educação em Direitos Humanos nas Escolas
Authors: Reis Rosana Machado dos , Trindade Luciano Henrique
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho analisa a presença da Educação em Direitos Humanos (EDH) e dos Direitos Humanos (DH) nos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos (PPPs) de escolas municipais da região de Pirituba, São Paulo. Através de uma pesquisa qualitativa documental, foram analisados os PPPs de 35 escolas disponíveis no site da Secretaria Municipal de Educação. Os resultados revelaram que apenas 11 escolas mencionaram a temática de DH e EDH em seus PPPs, e somente 4 demonstraram práticas efetivas. Conclui-se que há uma lacuna entre a legislação e a prática nas escolas quanto à implementação da EDH, e que a autonomia das escolas na elaboração dos PPPs resulta em baixa adesão a esses temas.
Educação em Direitos Humanos e a Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal
Authors: Rodrigues Viana de Oliveira Victor Gabriel
Published: January 2025

Em 2022 e 2023, a Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal priorizou a realização de cursos operacionais de natureza repressiva, despertando a importância de se debater os planos educacionais das instituições de segurança pública à luz da sua missão constitucional e da Educação em Direitos Humanos. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa impulsionada por uma revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental de normativos, editais e planos institucionais, buscou-se conhecer o planejamento educacional da Corporação diante da vinculação ao Plano Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos e compreender como o ensino dos Direitos Humanos se processa nos currículos de formação dos policiais militares. O trabalho concluiu pela importância da reestruturação do plano de ensino e dos programas dos cursos, enaltecendo a inserção de uma abordagem dialógica e multidimensional, colocando o próprio policial no protagonismo e na autoria do processo de aprendizagem.
Formação de professoras da Educação Infantil para Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais
Authors: Gouvea Laura Regina , Alves do Valle Mariana Cavaca , Ferreira da Silva Otavio Henrique , Oliveira Alves Romilda
Published: January 2025

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a formação de professoras da educação infantil para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais a partir da experiência formativa construída no âmbito do Programa Erês. O Programa Erês: Curso de Formação Continuada em Educação Infantil, Infâncias e Relações Étnico-Raciais, iniciativa da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), visa à formação continuada de professoras para práticas pedagógicas sensíveis às relações étnico-raciais na educação infantil. O curso, realizado de forma online, integra temáticas sobre culturas africanas, afro-brasileira s e indígenas, propondo a desconstrução do racismo e a valorização da diversidade. A mediação das turmas enfrentou desafios como desigualdade tecnológica e diferentes níveis de compreensão do tema pelas cursistas. Utilizando estratégias interativas e reflexivas, buscou-se promover um ambiente de troca, apoio e desenvolvimento pedagógico. A formação impulsionou mudanças significativas, como o uso de práticas antirracistas e a inclusão de referências culturais representativas. Apesar das barreiras, o impacto positivo do curso reforçou a importância da educação antirracista na construção de uma sociedade mais justa e equitativa, destacando a relevância das professoras da educação infantil para transformar as práticas escolares cotidianas.
KEDUDUKAN OBJEK AKAD SEBAGAI AKIBAT HUKUM PERJANJIAN (KAJIAN REFLEKTIF DALAM FIKIH MUAMALAH)
Authors: Nilam Sari Devi
Published: January 2025

This article explores the legal implications of the object within various agreements in the context of fiqh muamalah. As muamalah activities grow increasingly complex, it becomes crucial to regularly assess the validity of these agreements and the legal consequences that arise from them. This research adopts a normative approach to Islamic law, utilizing secondary data gathered through library research and employs a descriptive analytical method. In evaluating the position of the contract object and its legal consequences, it is essential to first interpret the scope of the agreed terms. This involves determining the extent to which the contract is binding, and whether the terms of the contract have been fulfilled as agreed. The consequences stemming from the object are also examined through the concept of Aman al-aqd, which addresses the responsibilities arising from a failure to execute the contract. This exploration provides a deeper insight into the legal mechanisms that govern the binding nature of agreements in Islamic law.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TERHADAP PETUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Zubairi Zubairi , Musthofa Musthofa , Nur Khofifah Siti
Published: January 2025

The influence of the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia also influences the development of economic growth. Therefore, the importance of economics for the development of Islamic education in Indonesia is by increasing learning productivity so that the nation's future generations who are still studying can better understand the science of Islamic education and can improve it for the advancement of Islamic education in Indonesia. With economic needs increasing day by day, it is the Islamic education factor that will help economic growth, because with Islamic education it will produce more professional qualities of Human Resources (HR) both for the industrial sector and other sectors, and from there it will have an impact and influence on the future economic growth of the Indonesian nation.
ОЦЕНКА ВОДОРОДА, КАК ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИ БЕЗВРЕДНОГО АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОГО ТОПЛИВА, ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ ГАММА-КВАНТОВ НА ГЕТОРОГЕННУЮ СИСТЕМУ
Authors: Н.К Аббасова, М.Я. Аббасов Н.К Аббасова, М.Я. Аббасов
Published: January 2025

Методом диффузно-рассеивающей ИК-спектроскопии было исследовано влияние дисперсии катализатора - оксида бериллия, на процессы адсорбции и радиолиза воды. Выявлено зависимость радиационно-каталитической активности воды от размера оксида бериллия, колеблющегося в пределах 4≤d≤106мкм. Для этих процессов оценены размеры глубины светорассеивающего слоя. Рассмотрена роль поверхностных полос в выявлении зависимости размерного эффекта.
Ключевые слова: молекулярный водород, ИК-спектроскопия, система BeO+H2O, гетерогенный катализ, гамма-кванты.
INNOVATIVE COMPONENTS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Lyubonko V.P.
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the application of innovative
technologies in the field of HR management in IT companies. The article
discusses the possibilities of artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotic
process automation (RPA), and cloud platforms in improving HR
management approaches. With the use of AI technologies, companies can
significantly speed up and simplify hiring, automate resume review, improve
selection accuracy, and ensure objective decisions Cloud systems facilitate
easy access to real-time information, support collaboration between
departments, and improve data security RPA, in turn, helps to reduce the
workload of HR teams by automating tasks such as data processing and
administration, allowing them to focus on strategic initiatives.
Particular attention is paid to the impact of digital platforms on
employee onboarding and training, allowing newcomers to be trained at
their own pace, facilitating integration into the team. Self-service portals are
also important, allowing employees to manage personal information and
requests on their own, reducing the workload of the HR department, and
helping HR departments to attract, develop and retain talented employees.
The article discusses tools to support virtual collaboration, providing realtime communication and effectively organizing the work of remote teams.
Innovative approaches to human resource management contribute to more
flexible, personalized and effective personnel management, which allows
enterprises to maintain high productivity and meet modern market
challenges. HR departments are focused on attracting, developing and
retaining talented employees.
Refleksi warna positif dan warna negatif dalam naratif Pak Kaduk: Analisis pragmatik
Authors: Daud Muhammad Zaid , Subet Mary Fatimah , Awang Pawi Awang Azman
Published: January 2025

Pak Kaduk (PK) merupakan salah satu karakter dalam cerita rakyat yang sarat dengan unsur jenaka atau komedi. Cerita ini memiliki daya tarik yang tersendiri kerana dapat menghibur pendengar dan bahan ceritanya berakar pada kehidupan masyarakat Melayu tradisional. Tujuan cerita jenaka adalah untuk memberikan hiburan, mengkritik anggota masyarakat, dan memberi pelajaran kepada pembaca. Maka, tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis cerita jenaka Pak Kaduk dalam hal warna dan emosi. Dalam kajian ini, pengkaji akan menerapkan Teori Relevens oleh Sperber dan Wilson (1986; 1995). Kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif sepenuhnya yang menggunakan analisis dokumen sebagai metode penyelidikan. Data kajian diperoleh dari antologi Lukisan Zaman oleh Shari (1991) dan Himpunan 336 Cerita Rakyat Malaysia oleh Puteh dan Said (2008). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa bunga tanjung dan warna sebagai representatif konsep [KEPELBAGAIAN]. Penguatan elemen [KEPELBAGAIAN] ini dapat dikaitkan dengan variasi warna bunga tanjung yang digunakan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapat makna implisit yang melibatkan emosi Pak Kaduk melalui warna-warna yang pelbagai. Berdasarkan implikasi ini, pembaca dapat memahami bahawa [BERBUNGA TAJUNG] yang digunakan dalam naratif ini adalah untuk menyoroti konsep [KEPELBAGAIAN]. Selain itu, konteks warna bunga seperti warna [PUTIH] dan [KUNING] representatif makna yang positif, sementara warna [MERAH] dan [HITAM] membawa representatif makna yang negatif. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini juga menyoroti kritikan terhadap sikap seseorang yang harus menyembunyikan emosinya sebagai akibat daripada kesalahan yang dilakukannya sendiri.
Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Retorik dalam Pelaporan Berita Politik di Berita Televisyen
Authors: Nopiah Julaina , Samarrudin Nurfatihah Izzati
Published: January 2025

Berita televisyen merupakan bentuk media yang memiliki potensi besar untuk mempengaruhi pandangan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap isu-isu penting. Antara elemen penting dalam penyampaian maklumat melalui berita televisyen adalah gaya bahasa yang digunakan. Gaya bahasa berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi yang signifikan dalam membentuk penyampaian dan penerimaan informasi oleh penonton secara berkesan. Salah satu gaya bahasa yang menjadi seni dalam komunikasi adalah retorik. Penggunaan retorik dalam berita televisyen bukan hanya memberikan keberkesanan dalam penyampaian maklumat tetapi turut menambah warna dan kehidupan kepada pengucapan. Walau bagaimanapun, penyalahgunaan seni retorik dalam berita televisyen akan merosakkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pengamal media. Masalah penerimaan maklumat yang tidak tepat kesan daripada kurangnya kemahiran dalam penggunaan gaya bahasa retorik oleh pihak penutur juga dapat menjejaskan kelancaran aktiviti komunikasi. Oleh itu kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis penggunaan gaya bahasa retorik dalam berita televisyen berkaitan Pilihan Raya Umum Dewan Undangan Negeri (PRU DUN) ke-15 berdasarkan Teori Retorik Moden oleh Enos dan Brown (1993). Kaedah analisis kandungan terhadap 260 buah video berita dari Berita RTM dan Buletin Awani mendapati retorik pemujukan paling dominan digunakan iaitu sebanyak 47.19%. Hal ini membuktikan penggunaan retorik membantu pengamal media dalam menyampaikan idea atau pendapat dengan berkesan. Hasil dapatan kajian juga mendapati kehadiran empat jenis retorik iaitu pendedahan, penghujahan, pemujukan dan penerangan.
Penerapan Teori Seragam Penerimaan Dan Penggunaan Teknologi (UTAUT) Sebagai Alternatif untuk meningkatkan Penggunaan TMK dalam kalangan Guru SJKT
Authors: Thangarajan Rhenugha , Mohd Rusli Nur Farahkhanna
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghuraikan penerapan Teori Seragam Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Teknologi (UTAUT) sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan penggunaan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (TMK) dalam kalangan guru Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil (SJKT). Teori UTAUT digunakan untuk memahami dan menjelaskan bagaimana individu menerima dan menggunakan teknologi. Kajian ini merupakan kajian berbentuk analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan untuk mengumpul data. Hasil kajian menunjukkan keempat-empat elemen yang terdapat dalam teori UTAUT, iaitu (i) jangkaan prestasi, (ii) jangkaan usaha, (iii) pengaruh sosial, dan (iv) keadaan kemudahan boleh menjana pelbagai strategi untuk menggalakkan penggunaan TMK dalam kalangan guru SJKT. Antara strategi yang dicadangkan ialah (i) pelaksanaan latihan dalam perkhidmatan berkaitan TMK, (ii) menyediakan sokongan teknikal yang mencukupi, (iii) memastikan infrastruktur TMK dalam keadaan baik, (iv) menyediakan pengiktirafan dan ganjaran, dan (v) pembentukan budaya penggunaan teknologi. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada guru SJKT khususnya dalam meningkatkan penggunaan ICT dalam PdPc Bahasa Melayu melalui strategi yang dicadangkan.
,,wie eine wilde, abgeschnittene, verantwortungslose Einsamkeit“. : Robert Musils triebhafte Novellenpoetik in ,,Die Vollendung der Liebe“ (1911)
Authors: Stangl Hannah
Published: January 2025

Abstract Dieser Beitrag erschließt Robert Musils Novellentheorie in ihrer Strukturähnlichkeit zur Trieb-Mythologie Freuds. Vor diesem Hintergrund zeigt die vorliegende Lektüre von Die Vollendung der Liebe aus dem Band Vereinigungen (1911), wie
libidinöses und narratives Geschehen in Musils Novellistik auf besondere Weise füreinander einsetzbar werden. Entlang destruktiver und reparativer Momente im Textgewebe werden Musils ästhetische und ethische Einsätze nachvollzogen. Das Formprinzip der Novelle ist
dabei besonders in der Zeitfigur der Plötzlichkeit erkennbar, in der die vorwärtsdrängende Prosa mit einem regressiven Triebgeschehen kollidiert. Für eine Selbstbefragung der Bewegungsgesetze modernen Erzählens bildet Die Vollendung der Liebe im Werk Musils
ein frühes Experimentierfeld, deren Fluchtlinien bereits in den Mann ohne Eigenschaften weisen.This article examines Robert Musil’s theory of the novella in its structural similarity to Freud’s mythology of the drive. Through a reading of Die Vollendung der Liebe
from the novella collection Vereinigungen (1911), it is demonstrated how libidinal and narrative events function interchangeably in Musil’s writing. Musil’s aesthetic and ethical claims are traced along destructive and reparative moments of the text. The formal principle
of the novella is particularly evident in the temporal figure of suddenness, in which forward-pressing prose collides with a regressive drive. As an inquiry into the ,laws of motion‘ of modernist poetics, Die Vollendung der Liebe serves as an early testing ground in Musil’s
work, pointing towards the later Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften.
Aufbruch und Nachlass. : Die Ausgabe der ,,Deutschen Poetischen Gedichte“ von Sibylla Schwarz im Kontext der Sprach- und Dichtungsreform
Authors: Weiland Gudrun
Published: January 2025

Abstract Während die Dichtung von Sibylla Schwarz (1621–1638) bereits unter Zeitgenossen viel Lob bekam, wird die posthume, von Samuel Gerlach verantwortete Erstausgabe von 1650 wegen ihrer ,,schrecklichen Unordnung“, dem scheinbaren Fehlen einer stringenten
Struktur der Ausgabe, bis heute stark kritisiert Dieser Beitrag analysiert die Ausgabe in ihrer vorliegenden Form als Ergebnis eines kollektiven Handelns der Dichterin, des Herausgebers und weiterer Beiträger. Ein genauerer Blick auf die Textanordnung der zweiteiligen Ausgabe Deutsche
Poëtische Gedichte zeigt, dass Titel und Anlage den Gedichten von Sibylla Schwarz einen wichtigen Platz im Kontext der Erneuerung der Poesie zuweisen. Sie stehen wie die Deutschen Poemata von Martin Opitz für einen Aufbruch in der deutschsprachigen Dichtung. Zugleich zeigt
die Ausgabe die Gedichte als Nachlass einer Frühverstorbenen, die selbst auf dem Totenbett noch dichtete, von der ein Teil ihrer schönsten Texte unvollständig bleiben musste und ungeordnet überliefert wurde.While the poetry of Sibylla Schwarz (1621–1638) received
much praise from her contemporaries, the posthumous first edition (1650) by Samuel Gerlach until today has been heavily criticised for its ,terrible disorder‘, the apparent lack of a stringent structure of the edition.. This article examines the edition in its present form as the
result of collective work by the poet, the editor, and other contributers. A closer look at the arrangement of texts in the two parted edition Deutsche Poëtische Gedichte shows that title and layout contextualise Sibylla Schwarz’s poems within the renewal of poetry. Like
Martin Opitz’s Deutsche Poemata, they stand for a new departure in German-language poetry. At the same time, the edition presents the poems as the legacy of a poet who died at an early age, who was still writing poetry even on her deathbed, some of whose most beautiful texts had
to remain incomplete and have been handed down unorganised.
Auf nach Babel. : Emphatische Mehrsprachigkeit in experimenteller Lyrik des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Jäger Maren
Published: January 2025

Abstract Die in zeitgenössischer Lyrik beobachtbare Translingualität reflektiert die vielsprachige Lebensrealität von Dichter·inne·n zwischen den Sprachen. Zugleich birgt sie poetisches Potential, das der Beitrag beschreibt – am Beispiel
von Lyriker·inne·n, die an Experimente der internationalen Avantgarden anschließen und die (sprach-)politische Gemengelage der Gegenwart bearbeiten: von Oskar Pastior über Uljana Wolf, Cia Rinne, Dagmara Kraus und Ulf Stolterfoht bis zu Eugene Ostashevsky und Yevgeniy
Breyger.The translingualism that can be observed in poetry today reflects the multilingual reality of poets’ lives between languages. At the same time, it harbors poetic potential which this article seeks to describe – focusing on poets who follow the experiments of the international
avant-gardes and deal with the (linguistic) political situation of the present: Oskar Pastior, Uljana Wolf, Cia Rinne, Dagmara Kraus, Eugene Ostashevsky, Yevgeniy Breyger, and Ulf Stolterfoht.