bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occupational diseases occurring in acceptable working conditions: Causes and features of development in the Russian Arctic
Authors: Syurin Sergei A.
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Acceptable working conditions are essential but they do not ensure complete prevention of occupational diseases. The purpose of the study was to establish possible causes and features of development of occupational diseases in blue-collar employees having acceptable working conditions.
Materials and methods: Data on working conditions and occupational disease rates collected within public health monitoring and information from the Register of extracts from occupational disease records in the Russian Arctic for 2007–2021 were analyzed. The relative risk (RR) and 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI), the goodness-of-fit criterion (χ2) for the analysis of four-field tables, and the approximation criterion (R2) to determine the measure of correlation between values were calculated.
Results: It has been established that 74 of 10,343 occupational disease cases (0.72 %) were registered at enterprises of the Russian Arctic with acceptable working conditions. They were more often related to chemical exposure (40.5 %) and increased labor severity (28.4 %) mainly attributed to equipment design defects (58.1 %) and imperfect technological processes (33.8 %). This group of workers was noted for a younger mean age (48.1 ± 1.3 years), shorter duration of employment (18.9 ± 1.5 years), and a larger proportion of women (28.6 %) compared to those exposed to harmful and hazardous working conditions. It included employees of such jobs as a lorry driver (27.0 %) and painter (10.8 %) from such types of economic activity as mining (56.8 %) and construction (14.9 %). Poisoning (n = 17), radiculopathy (n = 12), mono(poly)neuropathy (n = 11), and bronchial asthma (n = 8) were found to be the most prevalent occupational disorders
in them.
Conclusion: Some circumstances of registration of health disorders in workers with low exposure to occupational risk factors (usually below occupational safety standards) remain unclear. It is critical to establish validity of such a diagnosis, specifics of drawing up a report on a case of occupational disease, and reporting forms of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) describing occupational hazards.
Analysis of conditions and nature of work of therapists: A literature review
Authors: Kaminer Dmitry D. , Sheina Natalia I. , Bulatseva Madina B. , Girina Marina D. , Sanakoeva Elena Yu.
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Currently, insufficient attention is paid to nonspecific negative factors of the working environment of therapists, such as exposure to electromagnetic fields from electronic devices, lack of standards for the area of working premises (residence rooms), and non-compliance with the optimal work/rest schedule.

Objective: Based on the analysis of literature data, to identify contemporary nonspecific risk factors at workplaces of general practitioners and outline the main ways of their prevention.

Materials and methods: We have reviewed scientific publications indexed in international (Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed) and domestic (RSCI) databases for 2014–2023. Of more than 2,000 sources found, we selected 89 given the keywords and then included 49 papers published over the past 5 years in the review.

Results: Modern therapists are exposed to combined physical and biological factors and experience psychological stress, leading to a higher incidence of work-related diseases. Long-term exposures to risk factors of the work environment increase the risk of job burnout and psychological maladjustment resulting in negative personality changes, deterioration of health and relationships with colleagues, patients, relatives and, ultimately, a decrease in the effectiveness and quality of medical care provided.

Conclusions: We have considered and systematized factors of the work environment of therapists with a focus on less studied, but no less significant current nonspecific negative factors, and outlined the main directions for solving the problem of maintaining health of medical professionals.
KOMPETENSI DAN PEMBERIAN TUNJANGAN FUNGSIONAL SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Jamal Bake  , Zulfiah Larisu  , Akbar Wahbi
Published: February 2024

The research problems are: 1) Do competence and provision of functional allowances simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of agricultural instructors?; 2) Does competency have a significant effect on the performance of agricultural instructors?; 3) Does the provision of functional allowances have a significant effect on the performance of agricultural instructors? The approach used uses quantitative methods in answering research problems, by conducting a survey of all agricultural instructors in West Muna Regency in 11 UPTs of Agricultural Extension Centers and Agricultural Service Headquarters, totaling 68 people, and a sample of 40 respondents was determined using the Slovin method in determine the number of samples. The research instrument is a questionnaire with a Likert scale with a score range of 1-5. Data analysis used a multiple regression model, with the help of SPSS version 26. The significance test used an alpha criterion of 0.05 to test the proposed hypothesis. The results of the research were concluded: 1) Competency and provision of functional allowances simultaneously had a significant effect on the performance of agricultural extension officers; 2) Competence has a significant effect on the performance of agricultural instructors; 3) providing functional allowances also has a significant effect on the performance of agricultural instructors. Both variables show a positive influence, meaning that the better the competence and satisfactory provision of functional allowances, the better the performance of agricultural instructors.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT KUNJUNG DESTINASI WISATA BUKIT KASIH DI DESA KANONANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Rambe Raymond Randy , Elfie Mingkid  , Johny P. Lengkong
Published: February 2024

This research aims at community participation in increasing interest in visiting the Bukit Kasih tourist destination in Kanonang Village, Minahasa Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach, primary and secondary data sources through observation, interviews and document studies and uses interactive data analysis techniques according to Miles Huberman and Saldana (2014). The research results show that in increasing interest in visiting the Bukit Kasih tourist destination in Kanonang Village, the North Sulawesi Provincial Tourism Office has attempted to involve the community through outreach and training. However, the lack of coordination between the community, village government and related agencies is an obstacle. Even though the ability of the community to be involved is good, there is still a need to increase awareness and active involvement in tourism promotion and management. Apart from that, policies such as increasing entrance fees that are not approved by the public can reduce interest in visiting tourists. Therefore, maximum encouragement is needed to increase public awareness in participating and expressing opinions in the management of tourist destinations.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BRAND EQUITY DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMILIH SEMEN BOSOWA DI MAKASSAR DALAM ERA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rijal Syamsul , Remmang Hasanuddin , Said Miah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh brand awarenes, brand association, perceived quality, brand loyalty dan promosi terhadap keputusan konsumen memilih semen Bosowa di Makassar dalam Era New Normal Pandemi Covid-19. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan sampel yakni konsumen/pelanggan toko-toko, Batching plant, developer, distributor Sulsel 1 dan 5. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda serta pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality, Brand loyalty dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk memilih semen bosowa di Makassar dalam Era New Normal Pandemi Covid-19.
This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality, Brand loyalty, and promotion on consumer decisions to choose Bosowa cement in Makassar during the New Normal Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic. To achieve this goal, data collection techniques are used by distributing questionnaires using samples, namely consumers/customers of shops, batching plants, developers, and distributors of South Sulawesi 1 and 5. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests, and regression analysis. multiple linear and hypothesis testing. The results of the study found that Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality, Brand loyalty, and promotions had a positive and significant effect on consumer decisions to choose Bosowa cement in Makassar during the New Normal Era of the Covid-19 pandemic.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBANGUN BRAND AWARENESS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Putri Dian , Mardjuni Sukmawati , Mane A. Arifuddin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menguji, dan mengidentifikasi pengaruh dimensi media sosial yaitu entertainment, interaction, dan customization terhadap brand awareness dan bagaimana perannya terhadap keputusan mahasiswa baru Universitas Bosowa tahun 2022 memilih Universitas Bosowa sebagai kampus pilihannya yang diuji baik pengaruh secara langsung maupun pengaruh tidak langsung atau melalui variabel antara. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 93 sampel penelitian dari total 1.882 populasi. Teknik analisa data tersebut menggunakan analisis SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa indikator dari dimensi media sosial yang terbagi menjadi 3 variabel memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap brand awareness juga brand awareness secara langsung memiliki nilai signifikan positif kepada keputusan mahasiswa baru Universitas Bosowa tahun 2022 memilih Universitas Bosowa sebagai kampus pilihannya. Nilai tersebut berada di bawah nilai <0,05 sehingga dalam pengujian hipotesis 8 indikator tersebut dianalisa memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif. Namun dari keseluruhan hipotesis sejumlah 9, 1 diantaranya tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Y yaitu customization tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung dalam pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa baru Universitas Bosowa tahun 2022 memilih Universitas Bosowa.
This study aimed to recognize, examine and identify the influence of social media such as entertainment, interaction and customization toward to brand awareness and how the role plays to the new students decision at Bosowa University in the years of 2022 on deciding Bosowa University as the campus of choice examined for both direct  or indirect influence or through mediator variable. In order to achieve the goal, the researcher used technic of collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 93 samples from 1,882 populations. The analysis technique used SEM PLS analysis. The result of this study showed the indicators of social media which divided into three variables has significant influence toward brand awareness and brand awareness has significant positive value in making decision of new students Bosowa University in the years of 2022.
ANALISIS QUALITY OF WORK LIFE DAN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARYAWAN DI BOSOWA EDUCATION
Authors: Wibawayati Titim , Abubakar Herminawati , Yunus Muhammad Kafrawi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja (quality of work life) dan kecerdasan emosional (emotional intelligence) terhadap pengembangan karyawan di Bosowa Education. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, analisis jalur (path analysis), dan uji sobel test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karyawan. Selain itu, Kecerdasan Emosional juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karyawan. Baik Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja maupun Kecerdasan Emosional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil uji mediasi, Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dapat menjadi mediator antara pengembangan karyawan, sementara Kecerdasan Emosional dapat menjadi mediator antara pengembangan karyawan di Bosowa Education.
This study aims to evaluate and analyze the relationship between the Quality of Work Life and Emotional Intelligence on the development of employees in Bosowa Education. the data collection methods used include observation, documentation, and distributing questionnaires. While the data analysis techniques used include research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, path analysis, and sobel tests. The results of the study show that the Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant influence on employee development. In addition, Emotional Intelligence also has a positive and significant influence on employee development. Both Quality of Work Life and Emotional Intelligence have a positive and significant impact on employee development. Based on the mediation test results, Quality of Work Life can be a mediator between employee development, while Emotional Intelligence can be a mediator between employee development at Bosowa Education.
ANALISIS STRATEGI MARKETING MIX DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEMASARAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Renden Agus Triputra , Mardjuni Sukmawati , Abubakar Herminawati
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh produk, harga, tempat dan promosi dalam meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran pada perusahaan PT. Kalla Toyota Trust Makassar. Untuk mengimplementasikan tujuan tersebut maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner, dengan   teknik   analisis data  menggunakan   analisis regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka diperoleh temuan bahwa produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran, harga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran, tempat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran pada PT. Kalla Toyota Trust Makassar.
This study aimed to examine and analyze the influence of product, price, place and promotion in improving marketing performance at PT. Kalla Toyota Trust Makassar company. To implement the goal, the data collection technique was used through distributing questionnaire with data analysis technique using multiple linear regeression analysis. From the result of the research carried out, it was found that product has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance, price has a negative and significant effect on marketing performance, place hasa positive and significant effect on marketing performance and promotion has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance at PT. Kalla Toyota Trust Makassar.
MEMAHAMI INDIKATOR QUALITY WORK OF LIFE PEGAWAI PEGADAIAN KANWIL VI MAKASSAR
Authors: Hamid Al , Musawwir Musawwir
Published: February 2024

Qualitfy Work Life (WQL) merupakan isu yang penting jika kita berbicara tentang situasi sebuah perusahaan. QWL adalah merupakan upaya yang menggabungkan desain pekerjaan dalam suatu perusahaan dengan lingkungan kerja sehingga dapat memaksimalkan kepuasan kerja, meningkatkan sikap kerja, serta mempertinggi produktifitas dan prestasi kerja. Aspek dalam QWL adalah partisipasi kerja, pengembangan karir, penyelesaian konflik, komunikasi dan kesehatan kerja. PT. Pegadaian merupakan salah satu BUMN yang memiliki peranan penting dalam masyarakat dengan jumlah pegawai yang mencapai 1159 orang, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang yang diperoleh melalui metode purpossive sampling. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk melihat mean dari tiap-tiap aspek dan subaspek. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Quality of Life Work Questionaire (QWLQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Riggio. Hasil Penelitian memperoleh rerata skor QWL 3.16 yang berada pada level baik.
Qualitfy Work Life (WQL) is an important issue when we talk about the situation of a company. QWL is an effort that combines job design in a company with the work environment so that it can maximize job satisfaction, improve work attitudes, and increase productivity and work performance. Aspects in QWL are work participation, career development, conflict resolution, communication and occupational health. PT. Pegadaian is a state-owned company that has an important role in society with a number of employees reaching 1159 people. The sample in this study was 100 people obtained through the purposive sampling method. The research method uses a quantitative approach using descriptive analysis which aims to see the mean of each aspect and subaspect. The measuring tool used is the Quality of Life Work Questionnaire (QWLQ) developed by Riggio. The research results obtained a mean QWL score of 3.16 which is at a good level.
Effect of replacing wheat flour with red carrot powder on the physicochemical and sensory properties of cake
Authors: Khalaf Anwer Ahmed
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to produce cake by replacing wheat flour with red carrot powder by 0, 15, 20, and 25% and studying its effect on physicochemical and sensory properties. The chemical estimates showed that the moisture content decreased as the replacement percentage increase compared to the control sample. The protein, fat, and ash percentage increased with increasing percentages of red carrot powder. A study of some physical characteristics of the treatments with different ratios of substitution showed that the higher the substitution ratios for red carrot powder, the greater the weight and volume of the cake product. In contrast, the specific volume of the cake was the highest value for the cake without red carrot powder added. As for the height of the cake, it was the highest value at the replacement ratios of 20 and 25%, represented by treatment T2 and T3, respectively, compared to the control sample. The sensory evaluation of the cake product showed that the color characteristic recorded the highest value in treatment T1. The odor recipe was distinguished upon treatment T2 and T3. The taste characteristic of the cake product differed significantly from the rest of the treatments T0 and T1, and the texture recipe recorded the highest value on transaction T3. The results of the pH values indicated a gradual decrease in the pH values during storage for all treatments of the cake product, compared to the control sample, and the occurrence of damage and spoilage of the product after 30 days. The results of the water activity values of the cake models manufactured for different proportions during different storage periods 1, 10, 20, and 30 days showed a gradual decrease with the increase of time.
Driving a Ballbot Wheelchair with Hands-Free Torso Control
Authors: Song Seung Yun , Marin Nadja , Xiao Chenzhang , Mansouri Mahshid , Ramos Joao , Chen Yu , Bleakney Adam W. , McDonagh Deana , Norris William R. , Elliott Jeannette R. , Malik Patricia B. , Hsiao-Wecksler Elizabeth T.
Published: February 2024

A novel wheelchair called PURE (Personalized Unique Rolling Experience)
that uses hands-free (HF) torso lean-to-steer control has been developed
for manual wheelchair users (mWCUs). PURE addresses limitations of
current wheelchairs, such as the inability to use both hands for life
experiences instead of propulsion. PURE uses a ball-based robot
drivetrain to offer a compact, self-balancing, omnidirectional mobile
device. A custom sensor system converts rider torso motions into
direction and speed commands to control PURE, which is especially useful
if a rider has minimal torso range of motion. We explored whether PURE’s
HF control performed as well as a traditional joystick (JS) human-robot
interface and mWCUs, performed as well as able-bodied users (ABUs). 10
mWCUs and 10 ABUs were trained and tested to drive PURE through courses
replicating indoor settings. Each participant adjusted ride sensitivity
settings for both HF and JS control. Repeated-measures MANOVA tests
suggested that the number of collisions, completion time, NASA TLX
scores except physical demand, and index of performances were similar
for HF and JS control and between mWCUs and ABUs for all sections. This
suggests that PURE is effective for controlling this new omnidirectional
wheelchair by only using torso motion thus leaving both hands to be used
for other tasks during propulsion.

Link for supplementary material (appendix, short descriptive video):

https://uofi.box.com/s/hbrs0bbbxez4hr51potzywy3p9iupryu
Magnetic Simulation of a Thermomagnetic Motor Based on an Analytic Model
Authors: Afenyiveh Serge Dzo Mawuefa , Adjanoh Assiongbon Adanlété , Pakam Tchilabalo , Douti Dam-Bé Lardja , Djaglo Anani Koffi Ayèlété
Published: February 2024

In this study, we present an analytical model for predicting the
magnetic properties and optimization of thermomagnetic devices using
mathematical models. The 3D analytical magnetic model is firstly
validated by the dipole model and confirmed through experimentation,
enabling to accurately estimate the magnetization of the used magnet.
The stray field induced by the permanent magnet over the lateral surface
of the rotor is computed. Then, the resultant force and torque are
derived allowing to estimate the exact number of ferromagnetic active
material required and their angular gap.
RESULTS OF THE IV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE "LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL UNIVERSALS IN THE WORLD SPACE" (VORONEZH, VSTU, APRIL 19-21, 2023)
Authors: Бугакова Н.Б.
Published: February 2024

19-21 апреля 2023 года в Воронежском государственном техническом университете прошла IV Международная научная конференция «Лингвокультурные универсалии в мировом пространстве», организованная кафедрой русского языка и межкультурной коммуникации Воронежского государственного технического университета. Целью конференции являлось обсуждение актуальных для современной гуманитарной науки вопросов – лингвистических, литературоведческих, источниковедческих, методических и др. Поскольку тематика конференции достаточно обширна и включает разные аспекты, в конференции приняли участие более 70 ученых из разных стран: Сенегала, Турции, Македонии, Китая, Азербайджана, России. Россия представлена следующими городами: Москва, Липецк, Воронеж, Смоленск, Тюмень, Казань, Одинцово и др. В работах, включенных в программу конференции, поднимаются актуальные проблемы лингвистики, методики преподавания русского языка, рассматриваются особенности функционирования слова в пространстве текста, освещаются важные аспекты медиареальности. Одна из шести секций конференции посвящена выявлению особенностей мировосприятия школьниками и студентами. Нельзя не отметить исследования, посвященные литературной ономастике и выполненные учениками и последователями основателя Воронежской ономастической школы Г.Ф. Ковалева, который в 2023 г. отмечает свой юбилей. Доклады, прозвучавшие на заседании секции «Актуальные проблемы современной лингвистики», посвящены выявлению особенностей функционирования русского языка на разных территориях России [1; с. 29-33; 2; с. 15-18; 3; с. 47-51], анализу некоторых концептов, репрезентирующих разные национальные картины мира [4; с. 21-24; 5; с. 33-37].
Aspects of the Study of Literary Onomastics: the view of researchers of the Voronezh Onomastic school
Authors: Скуридина С.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются аспекты ономастических исследований, посвященных выявлению особенностей функционирования онимов в художественном тексте. Автором отмечается не только огромный вклад основателя Воронежской ономастический школы профессора Геннадия Филипповича Ковалева в изучение ономастической системы художественного творчества А.С. Пушкина, И.А. Бунина, А.А. Ахматовой, А.Т. Твардовского, М.И. Цветаевой, А.П. Платонова, А.П. Чехова, А.С. Грибоедова и других писателей и поэтов, но и подчеркивается несомненная заслуга в умении направить учеников по пути определения своеобразия ономастической лаборатории таких художников слова, как А.С. Пушкин, Ф.М. Достоевский, Н.С. Лесков, М.А. Булгаков, С.А. Есенин, М.М. Пришвин. Воронежскими исследователями анализируется не только способность онимов выступать средствами характеристики персонажа, но и являться индикаторами хронотопа. В работах воронежских ученых, выполненных под руководством Г.Ф. Ковалева, рассматривается социальная обусловленность имен собственных, системные отношения между разными разрядами онимов, выявляется их автобиографизм. Особый интерес представляют собой работы, содержащие подборку ономастических каламбуров и свидетельствующие об особой значимости имен собственных в трансляции индивидуально-авторской картины мира. Устанавливается перспективность исследований, выполненных в русле литературной ономастики, так как система имен в художественном произведении - это доминанта, представляющая собой своего рода скелет, на котором держится авторский текст. Обнаружение данной системы вследствие проведения ономастического анализа обеспечивает более глубокое понимание замысла писателя или поэта.
ACTIVE NOMINATIVE WORD FORMATION IN THE LANGUAGE OF POETRY OF THE TURN OF THE XX-XXI CENTURIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NAMES OF THE PERSON ON -SCHIK, -LSHCHIK)
Authors: Сабирова А.И.
Published: February 2024

Изучение номинативной деривации занимает важнейшее место как в теоретическом, так и практическом осмыслении словообразовательных категорий. В статье анализируются имена лиц с формантами -щик/ -льщик, проявляющие активность в языке современной поэзии. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что научные работы, посвященные изучению поэзии рубежа XX-XXI веков, являются преимущественно литературоведческими. Однако исследований, посвященных вопросам словотворчества и реализации выразительного потенциала языка поэзии рубежа XX-XXI веков, не так много. Целью данного исследования является изучение словообразовательной категории лица на примере производных слов с формантами –щик/ -льщик и описание некоторых наиболее ярких словообразовательных процессов в поэтических текстах современных мастеров слова. Исследование проводится на материале художественных текстов Давида Самойлова, Сергея Гандлевского, Михаила Айзенберга, Виктора Сосноры. Для подтверждения выявленных закономерностей было исследовано 887 поэтических произведений, проанализировано 110 производных nomina agentis. Основой исследования послужили структурно-системный подход к явлениям словообразования и диалектическое единство синхронного и диахронного аспектов их анализа. В результате исследования было определено, что дериваты со значением лица в поэтических текстах рубежа веков используются не только для номинации субъектов профессиональной и непрофессиональной деятельности, но и характеризуются выраженной коннотативностью, образностью и оценочностью. Производные субстантивы nomina agentisприобретают в поэтическом дискурсе новые смысловые оттенки и приращения, что позволяет говорить об актуализации и активизации словообразовательных и выразительных возможностей языка. Дериваты nomina agentis выполняют в поэтическом тексте номинативную, стилистическую, экспрессивную функции, участвуют в организации текстового пространства.
О РОЛИ А.А. БАКИХАНОВА В РАЗВИТИИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ МЫСЛИ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ
Authors: Мустафаева Севиндж Муслим гызы
Published: February 2024

В статье, посвященной исследованию роли А.А. Бакиханова в истории развития общественной мысли в Азербайджане, рассматривается его многогранная деятельность в различных областях науки.
А.А. КАДЫРОВ О ПРИЧИНАХ «ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО КРИЗИСА» В НОВЕЙШЕЙ ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ
Authors: Хатуев И.З.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с деятельностью Ахмат-Хаджи Абдулхамидовича Кадырова по преодолению кризисных явлений в социально-экономической, политической и идеологической сферах жизнедеятельности чеченского общества в конце ХХ - начале ХХI веков, показана роль Первого Президента Чеченской Республики, Героя России А.А Кадырова в налаживании мирного процесса в регионе и создании предпосылок для дальнейшего развития республики в составе Российской Федерации, дан аналитический обзор взглядов Ахмат-Хаджи Кадырова на вызовы времени, связанных с боевыми действиями, разрухой и проблемой соблюдения законности и правопорядка в регионе, исследована программа лидера чеченского общества по выходу из сложившейся ситуации, исследуется
GROUNDWATER DEPLETION IN AGRICULTURAL REGIONS: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF BASALTIC TERRAIN OF SOLAPUR DISTRICT
Authors: Mustaq Shaikh  , Farjana Birajdar
Published: February 2024

This research paper investigates the intricate dynamics of groundwater depletion in the agricultural region of Solapur, characterized by a basaltic terrain. The study unveils the multifaceted causes, consequences, and sustainable management strategies tailored to the unique geological and socio-economic conditions of Solapur. Over-extraction for irrigation, geological factors related to the low permeability of basaltic rocks, and specific agricultural practices have collectively contributed to a discernible decline in water table levels. The agricultural impacts are profound, with reduced crop yields and economic strains on farmers. Socioeconomic consequences extend to local communities, necessitating a holistic approach to address the challenges. The research proposes sustainable management strategies, including water conservation practices, localized policy interventions, community engagement, and technological innovations, designed to mitigate the adverse effects of groundwater depletion. These strategies, tailored to Solapurs conditions, showcase a pathway towards long-term resilience and sustainability. The case study of Solapur holds broader significance, serving as a microcosm for understanding and addressing groundwater depletion in agricultural regions globally. The complex interplay between geological, climatic, and anthropogenic factors underscores the importance of context-specific solutions and collaborative efforts to ensure the sustainable use of groundwater resources. The findings contribute valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and communities striving to achieve water security and resilience in agricultural regions worldwide.
KEYWORDS: Agricultural Regions, Basaltic Terrain, Groundwater Depletion, Solapur Case Study, Sustainable Management.
um PRODUTIVIDADE DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR: MODELO METODOLÓGICO BASEADO EM SÉRIE DE ÍNDICES BIOFÍSICOS DE VEGETAÇÃO
Authors: SOARES FILHO JOSE NETO , Batista Regis Soares Cleonice
Published: February 2024

A cana-de-açúcar representa uma expressiva área de cultivo comercial no Brasil, sendo a predição de rendimento fundamental para orientar tomadas de decisões e antecipar cenários no âmbito da produção agrícola. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o agro-modelo de regressão linear múltipla como ferramenta para estimar a produtividade da cana-de-açúcar utilizando como variáveis independentes dados biofísicos de vegetação (fração da Radiação Fotossinteticamente Ativa Absorvida - fAPAR e Índice de Área Foliar - IAF) e como variável dependente o rendimento (tonelada de colmos por hectare - TCH). O modelo de regressão linear múltipla foi avaliado na Usina Energética Serranópolis-Goiás na safra 2020, sobre 3.011,57 hectares, representado por 125 talhões comerciais de cana-de-açúcar em cultivo de sequeiro (cultivares RB867515, CTC17 e CVSP7870) e status de cortes variando entre 1º ao 13º. O agro-modelo resultante da modelagem (𝒴 = 1,137𝒳1 + 29,806𝒳2 – 113,098) integrou as variáveis IAF, fAPAR e TCH obtendo Coeficiente de determinação ajustado (R² = 0,912) e Raiz quadrada do erro médio (RMSE = 5,649), garantindo a eficácia das variáveis independentes como parâmetros de modelagem para predição de rendimento de colmos.
ENRAIZAMENTO DE ESTACAS DE CRÓTON E COQUEIRO-DE-VÊNUS TRATADAS COM ÁCIDO INDOLBUTÍRICO E EXTRATO DE TIRIRICA
Authors: Caldeira do Nascimento Rafael , Simone Zera Fabricio , Maria de Paula Juliana
Published: February 2024

A propagação vegetativa através de estacas juntamente com a utilização de produtos que promovam o enraizamento de forma mais rápida, é uma das estratégias mais eficientes para a produção de mudas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os tratamentos para enraizamento para a produção de estacas de cróton e coqueiro-de-vênus. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, fatorial 2 x 6, em que o primeiro fator são as espécies de cróton e coqueiro-de-vênus, e o segundo seis enraizadores (extrato de tiririca e ácido indolbutírico), com 10 repetições. As estacas foram coletadas na região mediana dos ramos, com 15 cm e desfolhadas, posteriormente submetidas a água durante 24 horas. Os tratamentos com concentrações de extrato de tiririca foram obtidos a partir do extrato bruto que originou 2,5; 5,0; 10,0 e 25,0 mg mL-1. O extrato de AIB foi na concentração de 2.000 mg L-1, mais a testemunha. As estacas foram imersas por 15 min nos respectivos tratamentos, e após 65 dias foram avaliados os brotos e número de folhas, e o número e comprimento das raízes e massa fresca e seca. Neste estudo, verificou-se que as concentrações de extrato de tiririca testadas não foram eficientes para os enraizamentos das estacas. Contudo, a utilização de AIB foi eficiente, contribuindo para as brotações de folhas e raízes como também no número de folhas e comprimento das raízes das ornamentais de cróton e coqueiro-de-vênus. Conclui-se que houve interação entre os enraizadores e as espécies de cróton e coqueiro-de-vênus. O AIB foi o melhor estimulante tanto do sistema radicular como da parte aérea das estacas de ambas as espécies. As concentrações de extrato de tiririca utilizadas neste trabalho não apresentaram concentrações para um desempenho melhor, sendo assim sugere-se realizar novos estudos aumentando as concentrações do extrato de tiririca.
PRODUTIVIDADE E FLORESCIMENTO DA CEBOLA FERTIRRIGADA SOB PARCELAMENTOS DE FÓSFORO EM DIFERENTES DENSIDADES POPULACIONAIS
Authors: GERVINI DE MENEZES JÚNIOR FRANCISCO OLMAR , Higashikawa Fabio Satoshi
Published: February 2024

Estudos que identifiquem a necessidade do parcelamento de fósforo que maximize a produtividade da cebola são essenciais nos diversos sistemas de produção. O estudo teve por objetivo verificar a influência do parcelamento de fósforo em diferentes densidades de plantas na produtividade e no florescimento da cebola em sistema fertirrigado por gotejamento. Os tratamentos foram quatro densidades de plantas (300, 400, 500 e 600 mil plantas ha-1) e três parcelamentos (semanal, quinzenal e mensal) da dose total de fósforo recomendada pela análise de solo distribuída ao longo do ciclo vegetativo via fertirrigação. Foram avaliadas as produtividades das classes 2, 3 e 4 e o florescimento. O parcelamento de fósforo pode ser realizado mensalmente sem interferir na produtividade e florescimento da cebola em sistema fertirrigado. Populações de 300 a 500 mil plantas ha-1 proporcionaram a maior formação de bulbos das classes 3 e 4. Um quarto das plantas floresceu quando submetidas a temperaturas mínimas médias abaixo de 13ºC por mais de noventa dias. O aumento da densidade de plantas concorre para o aumento do florescimento da cebola.
Cultural convergence in heritage landscape conservation: A comparative study of Chinese and English traditions
Authors: Djabarouti Johnathan , Ren Youcao
Published: February 2024

There are distinct Eastern and Western approaches that shape the conservation and interpretation of cultural heritage landscapes. While existing literature assesses each approach individually, there is limited research exploring potential for cross-cultural exchange and innovation to inform a more holistic conservation of heritage landscape sites. Using Chinese (representative of Eastern) and English (representative of Western) approaches as archetypal cases, and underpinned by a phenomenological ontological perspective, this theoretical contribution firstly establishes key distinctions between Chinese and English approaches toward heritage landscapes by conducting a review of relevant sources. Differences are subsequently synthesized into a comprehensive framework that supports a cultural convergence of approaches toward heritage landscapes. Informed by the literature, six key differences in approach are identified: (i) Philosophical underpinnings; (ii) spiritual and artistic emphasis; (iii) holistic and individual attitudes; (iv) concerns of continuity and evolution; (v) approaches toward community involvement; and (vi) relationship between nature, spirituality, and human-centricity. After reviewing these differences, a holistic framework is proposed that is underpinned by four key elements which have the capacity to overcome the differences identified: (i) harmonizing spirituality and esthetics; (ii) balancing continuity and evolution; (iii) fostering inclusive stewardship between communities and practitioners; and (iv) cultivating equilibrium between people and nature. The study concludes that this framework – what is termed a “cultural convergence” – can support more effective conservation of landscape sites, by capturing a broader cultural spectrum of heritage principles and concerns. The proposed framework opens avenues for cross-cultural exchange and advancement of more holistic heritage conservation strategies within an increasingly globalized heritage context. Future research should seek to apply this framework to the contemporary conservation of distinct heritage case study sites of interest to further advance research on this topic.
Robotics for weed control – a classification of the potential and the market
Authors: Paulus Stefan , Koops Dirk
Published: February 2024

Agriculture is undergoing a significant change, with robots playing an increasingly important role. Among these robots, weeding robots are particularly helpful in automating the weeding process on fields and have recently been introduced to the market. These robots operate using a GNSS (Global navigation satellite system) or vision-based approach, which is explained and evaluated in this context. In contrast to the relatively easy method of storing the crop position in the GNSS-based process, vision-based approaches require a sophisticated image analysis, usually based on deep learning routines and extensive sets of training data. This concept has been successfully applied to two market-ready robots, and a market overview following the introduced classification is also provided. The paper concludes with a discussion of the challenges involved in using robots in the field and how these robots can support existing agriculture workflows and interaction models between remote sensing and field robots.
Evaluation of gully erosion for archaeological preservation in Wupatki National Monument
Authors: Wieting Celeste , Rathburn Sara , Kemper John
Published: February 2024

Wupatki National Monument contains an abundance of prehistoric and historic archaeological sites that are vulnerable to gully erosion from heavy sporadic rainstorms. Increased erosional risks are predicted as more extreme weather causes frequent or intense rainfall, flooding, and gullying. At Wupatki National Monument, gullies generally form on hillslopes within volcanic-derived cinders that are ubiquitous across the landscape and are unconsolidated, non-cohesive, highly mobile, and permeable. Lithological differences between volcanic cinders and underlying sedimentary rocks, and surface runoff influence the progression of gully erosion near archaeological sites. We assessed gullies based on changes in gully morphology and categorized archaeological sites based on vulnerability from erosion and runoff processes. We found that 35 measured gullies are actively eroding, with statistically significant changes in gully depth from 2016 to 2021. Up to 0.5 m of incision was documented over a five-year period. A structure from motion analysis at the hillslope scale confirmed gully morphological changes and supports the applicability of conducting similar analyses on a larger scale. More erosion occurred in gullies with catchments predominantly covered with cinders because of cinder mobility. We noted a weak relationship between gully catchment area and gully head slope, likely related to runoff processes from outcrops of resistant sedimentary rocks forming cliffs and characteristics of cinders that maximize infiltration and transport. Based on our assessment of gully morphologic change and substrate characteristics, 22 archaeological sites along Wupatki Wash were identified as having a high vulnerability to erosion, helping monument managers to prioritize their monitoring initiatives.
Numerical Validation of a Diurnal Streamflow-Pattern-Based Evapotranspiration Estimation Method
Authors: Gribovszki Zoltán , Kalicz Péter , Szilágyi József
Published: February 2024

The evapotranspiration (ET) estimation method by Gribovszki et al. (2010b) has so far been validated only at one catchment because good quality discharge time series with the required high enough temporal resolution can probably be found at only a handful of watersheds worldwide. To fill in the gap of measured data, synthetic groundwater discharge values were produced by a 2D finite element model representing a small catchment. Geometrical and soil physical parameters of the numerical model were changed systematically and it was checked how well the model reproduced the prescribed ET time series. The tests corroborated that the ET-estimation method is applicable for catchments underlain by a shallow aquifer. The slope of the riparian zone has a strong impact on the accuracy of the ET results when the slope is steep, however, the method proved to be reliable for gentle or horizontal riparian zone surfaces, which are more typical in reality. Likewise, errors slightly increase with the decrease of riparian zone width, and unless this width is comparable to the width of the stream (the case of a narrow riparian zone), the ET estimates stay fairly accurate. The steepness of the valley slope had no significant effect on the results but the increase of the stream width (over 4m) strongly influences the ET estimation results, so this method can only be used for small headwater catchments. Finally, even a magnitude change in the prescribed ET rates had only a small effect on the estimation accuracy. The soil physical parameters, however, strongly influence the accuracy of the method. The model-prescribed ET values are recovered exactly only for the sandy-loam aquifer, because only in this case was the model groundwater flow system similar to the assumed, theoretical one. For a low hydraulic conductivity aquifer (e.g. clay, silt), root water uptake creates a considerably depressed water table under the riparian zone, therefore the method underestimates the ET. In a sandy, coarser aquifer the flow lines never become vertical even bellow the root zone, so the method overestimates the ET rate, thus the estimated ET values need to be corrected. Luckily the prescribed and estimated ET rates express a very high linear correlation, so the correction can be obtained by the application of a constant, the value of which solely depends on soil type.
Diurnal and Seasonal Changes in Stem Radius Increment and Sap Flow Density Indicate Different Responses of Two Co-existing Oak Species to Drought Stress
Authors: Mészáros Ilona , Kanalas Péter , Fenyvesi András , Kis József , Nyitrai Balázs , Szőllősi Erzsébet , Oláh Viktor , Demeter Zita , Lakatos Ágnes , Ander István
Published: February 2024

Using continuous monitoring of stem radius combined with sap flow measurements we assessed the effects of environmental conditions on tree radial growth and water status of two coexisting oak species (Quercus petraea and Quercus cerris) at high resolution time in growing seasons of 2008 and 2009. The forest (95–100 yr) is situated in a xeric site in the transition zone between forested and forest-steppe regions in north-eastern Hungary, Bükk mountains (47o90’N, 20o46’E, elevation 320–340 m a.s.l.). Weather conditions in the growing season of 2008 (total rainfall 354 mm, mean daily temperature 17.0 oC) was less extreme than in 2009 (total rainfall 299 mm, temperature 17.9 oC). Rainfall strongly determined the course of radial growth increment in trees. Radial growth of trees was limited in 2009 due to the drought in spring. The maximum radial increment of both species was achieved three weeks earlier (4th week of June) than in 2008 (4th week of July). We used dendrometer monitoring data for estimation of stem (tree) water deficit (∆W) by measuring water-related changes in stem radius (Zweifel et al. 2005). The magnitude of tree water deficit variation (∆W) was always smaller in Q. cerris than in Q. petraea. In contrast, Quercus cerris always exhibited larger daytime averages and maxima of sap flow density. In August of 2009 when drought became severe there were larger increases in tree water deficit (∆W) (50–55 %) in both species compared to July as it could be expected from the extent of decreases in sap flow density (24–28%). Our data suggested that due to the low SWC the transpiration was supported mainly from the inner water storage of trees during prolonged drought which resulted in high stem water deficit (∆W).
On the reduction of an autonomous nonlinear boundary value problem, unsolved with respect to the derivative, to the first-order critical case
Authors: Chuiko Sergii , Nesmelova Olga
Published: February 2024

Constructive solvability conditions and a scheme for constructing solutions of an autonomous nonlinear boundary value problem unsolved with respect to the derivative have been found. A convergent iterative scheme for finding approximations to the solutions of a nonlinear autonomous nonlinear boundary value problem unsolved with respect to the derivative was constructed by reducing the problem to the first-order critical case. As an example of application of the constructed iterative scheme, approximations to the solutions of a periodic boundary value problem for the autonomous Lotka-Volterra equation were determined.
Legal Chronicle
Authors:   HSE University, Ivanov Anton A. , Esakov Gennady A. , Zaripov Vadim M. ,   Pepeliaev Group Law Firm, Pashin Sergey A.
Published: February 2024

In the Legal Chronicle of the February issue we offer commentaries on the December 2023 Supreme Court’s Review of practice on tax benefit, the Decision of the Judicial Collegium for Civil Cases of the Supreme Court on the possibility of invalidating transactions on the transfer of money in the form of bribes and applying the consequences of their invalidity by forfeiting such money; on the conclusions of the Commission of the Council of Judges on Ethics regarding the legality of additional salaries for judges, as well as on the decisions of the Constitutional Court on labour and civil law adopted in December 2023.