bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Portrayals of the Other in Yemeni Postcolonial Fiction: A Critical Study on Ahmed Zein's Steamer Point
Authors: Ba-fadhel Nawal , Manqoush Riyad
Published: November 2024

This research paper investigates the portrayals of the other in Ahmed Zein’s Steamer Point (2015), with a special focus on the European colonizer. In addition to that, it examines the coexistence between the natives and Europeans as reflected in the story. The postcolonial theory has been used as a methodology to frame the discussions and analysis of the novel in this study. The paper has been constructed in five sections: Introduction, background of the study, theoretical framework, discussions and analysis, and finally the conclusion. The study ended up with the conclusion that The relationship between the self and the other is one of the complicated issues in the postcolonial era. Each one of self and other seeks to abolish the boundaries between them. The other seeks to abolish the components of the self, which make the self feels the loss of his privacy and rights in his relationship with the other. Steamer Point dealt with the issue of colonization and the relationship between the colonizer and the colonized people. While the story seems to glorify the colonizers, it also showed their real face in the negative way they looked at the natives, as well as how badly they treated them. That hegemony and biasness against the local people led at the end of the story to independence.
PEMANFAATAN MARKETPLACE DAN KONSEP MULTIMODALITY DALAM PEMASARAN PRODUK KELOMPOK POKLAHSAR MELATI BINANGKIT
Authors: Hakim Lystiana Nurhayat , Fauzy Depy Muhamad
Published: November 2024

POKLAHSAR Melati Binangkit merupakan kelompok ibu rumah tangga yang memanfaatkan ikan yang melimpah di daerahnya untuk dibuat nugget, kerupuk, serundeng, dan sempol. Melimpahnya ikan sebagai bahan baku pengembangan produk tidak diikuti dengan kualitas produk serta pemasaranya. Rasa yang berubah - ubah, bentuk yang tidak sama, serta kemasan yang kurang menarik membuat pemasaran produk ini tersendat sehingga produksinya terancam terhenti. Permasalahan produksi dan pemasaran yang dihadapi kelompok tersebut menjadi poin utama pada pelaksanaan pengabdian ini. Solusi yang diberikan diantaranya membuat SOP quality control produk, membantu legalitas kelompok dengan membuat NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha), izin PIRT (Pelaku Usaha dan Industri Rumah Tangga), dan sertifikat halal, memanfaatkan marketplace sebagai media pemasaran, dan pembuatan kemasan, dan iklan menggunakan konsep multimodality. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang difokuskan pada satu produk olahan iklan yaitu kerupuk. Pelatihan yang diberikan diantaranya pelatihan strategi produksi dan pemasaran, pemanfaatan market place, dan konsep multimodality pada iklan. Sedangkan pendampingan yang dilakukan ialah pembuatan SOP quality control, logo, NIB, PIRT, dan sertifikat halal, serta pembuatan kemasan dan iklan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diantaranya: 30% pengetahuan peserta akan marketplace dan konsep Multimodality meningkat, terbitnya NIB, PIRT, dan Halal, serta dibuatnya akun marketplace, kemasan, dan iklan produk
Digital transformation and industry 4.0 in pharma manufacturing: the role of iot, ai, and big data
Authors: Soni Sanket J , Patel Ankitkumar N
Published: November 2024

The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a significant transformation driven by the integration of digital technologies, collectively known as Industry 4.0. This shift is redefining how drugs are developed, manufactured, and distributed. Key technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and big data analytics are at the forefront of this change, enabling smart manufacturing, real-time process optimization, and enhanced supply chain management. IoT facilitates the creation of interconnected production environments where sensors and devices continuously monitor critical parameters, ensuring optimal conditions and predictive maintenance. AI accelerates drug discovery through predictive modeling, automates quality control processes, and employs predictive analytics to enhance maintenance and process improvement. Big data empowers data-driven decision-making, ensures regulatory compliance through comprehensive analysis, and supports the shift toward personalized medicine by enabling customized drug production. Despite the significant benefits, the adoption of these technologies poses challenges, including integration with existing systems, data security concerns, and navigating a complex regulatory landscape. This review explores these technologies' impact on pharmaceutical manufacturing, highlighting successful case studies and best practices. Additionally, it discusses the future directions, including the move towards fully autonomous systems and the importance of collaboration between tech companies, manufacturers, and regulators to drive innovation and ensure compliance. The continued evolution of digital technologies in pharma manufacturing promises to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and deliver more personalized treatments.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kepuasan Pelayanan terhadap Minat Berlangganan Internet Service Provider
Authors: Janah Anissatul , Zakaria Zahra
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and service satisfaction on interest in subscribing to Internet Service Providers (Case Study on AMNET Subnet in Tridaya Sakti Village, Sasak Tiga Village). This research applies a type of quantitative research. This research technique is a probability sampling method,where everyone who is a member of the population has the same opportunity to become a respondent. While the sample selection is based on random sampling technique, which is simple random. The sample in this study was 60 respondents. The population in this study are respondents who have bought products or who use AMNET internet services as many as 150 in Tridaya Sakti Village, Sasak Tiga Village, South Tambun District, Bekasi Regency. This research analysis is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 for Windows software. Data collected using questionnaires distributed via Google Form, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Product Quality has a partial effect on Subscription Interest. Service Satisfaction has a partial effect on Subscription Interest. Product Quality and Service Satisfaction simultaneously affect Subscription Interest.
Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan Masyarakat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara: Peran Zakat sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Nasution Faisal Umri , Suratno  , Sailendra  , Darmansyah
Published: November 2024

Poverty remains a significant issue in North Sumatra, with the percentage of poor people in urban areas reaching 4.93% in 2022 and 4.67% in the first semester of 2023. This phenomenon is influenced by various factors, including inflation, unemployment rate, per capita income, and Human Development Index (HDI). This study aims to examine the effects of these factors on poverty levels, measured by the Poverty Severity Index (PSI), and to evaluate the role of zakat as a moderating variable in the relationship between economic factors and poverty. The study findings reveal that inflation and per capita income have a significant negative impact on PSI, meaning that increases in inflation and per capita income are associated with a reduction in poverty severity. Conversely, HDI shows a significant positive impact on PSI, indicating that higher HDI in some regions can actually increase poverty severity. The unemployment rate does not show a significant effect on PSI. The role of zakat as a moderating variable was also found to be significant. Zakat weakens the negative effect of inflation on poverty and strengthens the negative effect of per capita income on poverty. However, zakat does not moderate the relationship between HDI and unemployment rate with poverty. This study provides insights into how zakat can function as a tool to enhance the effectiveness of economic factors in reducing poverty in North Sumatra.
Pengaruh Air Kelapa Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid (Dismenore) pada Remaja Putri di SMAN I Kedungwaringin Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Mariyani  , Tridiyawati Feva
Published: November 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari pubertas ke dewasa,yaitu pada umur 11-20 tahun.pada masa peralihan tersebut individu matang secara fisiologik,mental,emosional dan social. WHO mendefinisikan masa remaja sebagai masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa. Kategori usia remaja menurut WHO  terdiri dari remaja awal dan remaja akhir. Remaja awal yaitu usia 10-14 tahun dan remaja akhir yaitu usia 15-19 tahun Pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan biologis, perubahan fisiologis, hingga perubahan emosional. Perubahan fisiologis ditandai dengan adanya menstruasi Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui adanya pengaruh air kelapa hijau terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada putri SMAN 1 Kedungwaringin Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023 Metode Penelitian : Quasi eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian posttest only control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum derajat II pada bulan November 2023 sebanyak 36 orang, teknik pemgambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil Penelitian : terdapat pengaruh air kelapa hijau ini dapat diketahui dengan perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan didapatkan p-Value sebesar 0,007 dimana p < α (0,05), maka H0 ditolak H1 diterima sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemberian air kelapa muda 250 ml dan air kelapa muda 150 ml terhadap penurunan skala nyeri haid pada penderita dismenore. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Air kelapa muda berpengaruh terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada Siswi di SMAN 1 Kedungwaringin Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023. Hal itu tentu menjadi perhatian bagi siswi untuk tetap meningkatkan stimulasi agar hasil yang didapatkan semakin maksimal.
Analisa hubungan Terapi Diet Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Bahayangkara
Authors: Khamid Abdul , Sahrudi
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia. Pasien yang patuh pada diet mempunyai kontrol kadar gula darah yang lebih baik. RS Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok setiap tahunnya jumlah pasien DM mengalami peningkatan dan diberikan terapi diet selain terapi obat dengan harapan kadar gula darah menjadi normal. Tujuan Penulisaan : Mengetahui analisa hubungan kepatuhan terapi diet terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Ruang Rawat Inap RS. Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes mellitus yang sudah dirawat tiga hari di Ruang Rawat Inap pada bulan Desember sebanyak 32 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Data merupakan data sekunder dan data primer dianalisis menggunakan uji uji  square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis univariat diketahui sebagian besar pasien DM tidak patuh dalam melakukan terapi diet 71,9% dan perubahan kadar gula darah abnormal 78,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan terapi diet dengan perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan nilai p value 0,010. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Ada hubungan terapi diet dengan perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Pasien diabetes melitus diharapkan dapat patuh melakukan terapi diet selain menggunakan terapi obat agar dapat menurunkan  kadar gula darah dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi yang tidak dapat disembuhkan
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Algıları
Authors: Bartın Savran Cansu , Çetin Turhan
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırma sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine ilişkin algılarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında, Ankara’daki devlet üniversitelerinden birinin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören 4. sınıf sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının 15’iyle görüşülmüştür. Araştırmada temel nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Görüşmelerde veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formu alan uzmanları görüşleri ve alanyazın taraması kapsamında oluşturulmuştur. Görüşme formu yarı yapılandırılmış açık uçlu 18 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Görüşmeler yüz yüze görüşme ve internet üzerinden ses kaydı alınarak yapılmıştır. Soruların geçerlik ve güvenirliği uzman görüşleri ile sağlanmıştır. Veri analizi yapılırken derinlemesine bilgi elde edilmesi amacıyla yapılan görüşmelerin yorumlanmasında nitel veri analizlerinden biri olan içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının büyük çoğunluğunun toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini savunduğu ve yine büyük kısmının toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinde de eşitlikçi bir yaklaşımı tercih ettiği saptanmıştır.
Stochastic Frontier Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Maize Farmers in Morogoro Municipality: A Reflection from RIPAT Program
Authors: Aman Raphael , Nyanda Suzana , Massawe Goodluck , Kadigi Michael
Published: November 2024

This study looks into the elements that influence maize production and technical efficiency among households participating in the RIPAT SUA Project in Morogoro Municipality, using stochastic frontier analysis for the 2022 – 2023 season. The focus was on socio-economic characteristics, land size, seed usage, use of fertilizer extension services, training from the project, and education. The primary objective was to examine the factors influencing maize production and efficiency by evaluating socioeconomic aspects and specific agricultural techniques. A total of 110 households were surveyed with standardized questionnaires. Socioeconomic data was collected, key variables were evaluated and key variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stochastic frontier analysis. The results reveal that land size harms productivity (β = -0.436, p < 0.001), whereas improved seed usage has a positive impact (β = 0.401, p = 0.016). Education level (β = -1.168, p = 0.002) and agriculture experience (β = -0.016, p = 0.049) considerably reduce technical inefficiency, insisting on the importance of education interventions. Additionally, 40% of households have access to VSLA, revealing financial problems. While 94.55% of households got training, only 18.18% received extension services which could hamper the best productivity. Every household reported owning land and using seeds highlighting that they had the necessary materials for maize production. Regarding technical efficiency, Magadu ward high score of 5%, while Kauzeni has the lowest at 1.9% suggesting significant disproportions in productivity among wards. These findings emphasize the importance of focused initiatives to improve agriculture productivity through enhancing farmer education and training, experience, and increased access to finance. These strategies are critical for improving maize productivity and addressing food security issues among households participating in programs like the RIPAT SUA initiative hence will increase agricultural efficiency and contribute to more farmer-sustainable farming methods throughout the region
Ethical Dilemmas and Their Impact on Accountability in Local Governments: A Study of the Greater Kigezi Sub-Region in Uganda
Authors: Katusiimeh Mesharch Walto , Oketch Chrisostom , Mucunguzi Abel
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of ethical dilemmas on accountability in local governments within the Greater Kigezi sub-region of Uganda comprising of Kabale, Kanungu, Kisoro, Rubanda and Rukiga local governments and therefore, sufficient enough to represent and enable generalization of findings to other local governments in the country. Over the past few decades, public sector reforms have sought to enhance transparency, efficiency, and service delivery. Despite these efforts, Uganda continues to face challenges in maintaining strong accountability systems, particularly at the local government level. Ethical dilemmas—stemming from conflicts of interest, political pressure, resource constraints, and cultural norms—undermine accountability and transparency, leading to corruption and diminished public trust. The study investigates these dynamics by exploring how ethical challenges affect governance in local governments through the aid of questionnaires and interviews with stakeholders drawn from the local governments and opinion leaders who represent the voices of the grassroots. Focusing on the Greater Kigezi sub-region, the research highlights widespread governance issues such as nepotism, political interference, and weak institutional oversight. Findings reveal that ethical dilemmas hinder public sector performance by compromising decision-making and oversight processes. To address these challenges, the study suggests enhancing ethical training, strengthening oversight institutions, fostering civic engagement, and developing clearer policies on ethics and accountability. By implementing these policy reforms, stakeholders can create more transparent and accountable local governance systems that better serve community needs
Moderating Effect of Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Social Sustainability Reporting and Firm Value: Evidence from the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Wilberforce Serem , Patrick Gudda , Maurice Ombok , Caleb Manyaga
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of corporate governance on the relationship between social sustainability reporting and firm value among companies listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. Methodology: The study's target population include all 64 NSE-listed companies. The study employed secondary data collected by the use of the annual reports sourced from NSE and firms’ websites for eleven (11) years from 2012-2022. Content analysis technique was employed for the collection of secondary data using data collection sheets. This research used a longitudinal research approach and correlation research design. Results:  The study found that social sustainability reporting had an insignificant effect on firm value among companies listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Additionally, corporate governance was shown to have no significant moderating influence on the relationship between social sustainability reporting and firm value. Conclusion/Implication: These findings suggest that companies should reconsider the relevance and quality of their social sustainability reports to better align with stakeholder expectations. Enhanced transparency and storytelling regarding social impacts are necessary to improve investor engagement
Evaluation Of Factors Influencing Performance of Building Construction Projects in Uganda: A Case Study of Masaka City
Authors: Hakizimana Venust , Muhwezi Lawrence , Acai Joseph
Published: November 2024

The construction industry has gained rapid growth for the past decade due to population growth resulting in housing and infrastructure demand. In Uganda, over twelve percent (12%) of the gross domestic product (GDP) is contributed by the building construction sector and is of great significance in the current economy. Despite this contribution to the sector, building construction fails due to performance issues as previously conducted studies have indicated and there are various reasons and factors which contribute to these performance issues. Therefore, there is a need to have a deeper understanding of the major factors attributing to this trend for better performance improvement. This study aimed to establish strategies to improve the performance of building construction projects in Uganda cities, a case study of Masaka city. The study employed a survey research design and targeted a population of 420 participants from which a sample of 201 respondents was selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire and interview guide. SPSS version 21 and Excel were used in data analysis. The following factors were established; cost factors, health and safety factors, time factors, quality factors productivity factors, project stakeholders’ factors, environmental factors and resource factors. The regression analysis conducted confirmed time factors, quality factors and cost factors to have evidence of a significant impact on the performance of building construction projects in Masaka city.  A framework for improving the performance of building construction projects was developed based on factors with significant impact. These findings highlight the need to prioritize these factors with significant impact when evaluating and managing building construction projects in Masaka City
The Efficacy of Open Performance Review and Appraisal System on Teachers’ Work Performance in Tanzania. A Case of Selected schools of Vwawa, Iyula and Msangano Secondary Schools in Mbozi District
Authors: Kapimpiti Laurent Melkior , Kipilimba Theobald , Matiku Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

This study mainly sought to determine the effectiveness of the Open Performance Review and Appraisal System (OPRAS) on Teachers' work performance in the selected secondary schools of Vwawa, Iyula and Msangano in Mbozi district council. The study was also driven by the following main objective, which includes; how the practice of OPRAS has improved the work performance of secondary school teachers in Mbozi district council. A mixed research approach both qualitative and quantitative approach with 93 respondents was employed. Questionnaires and interviews were used to obtain data. Quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive statistics where inferences were presented in the form of frequencies and percentiles. Qualitative information was also analyzed through thematic and content analysis and presented in the form of concepts and narrations. Although Mbozi district has been effectively implementing OPRAS for the past 15 years, active data show that the district has a stable progression performance rate of 30.1 % since 2018 to date. The key variable that was tested was increased teacher commitment. Considerably, this has been established due to constant growth rates of indicators of performance against the performance of teachers from 2018 to 2023. The study recommended that the government should set and engage a realistic budget for training, and empowerment workshops and highly capacitate the Office of the public communications for the purpose of intensifying communication and feedback in public organizations including secondary schools
How Teachers of English Use Writing Approaches when Teaching Composition Writing: The Case of Three Selected Secondary Schools in Central West Education Division-Malawi
Authors: Mzinganjira Chimwemwe , Chauma Amos , Mthatiwa Syned
Published: November 2024

Since the inception of teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) writing, educators and researchers have developed various writing approaches to address the needs of learners. This paper examines how English teachers apply these approaches in teaching ESL writing, focusing on key methodologies such as the product writing approach, genre writing approach, and process writing approach. The advantages and limitations of each approach are discussed. The study employed a qualitative research methodology, including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, classroom observations, literature reviews, and the analysis of documents and students' exercise books. Content analysis was used to transcribe, categorize, and code the data. The study aimed to provide specific examples of empirical findings that illustrate effective strategies teachers use to enhance writing competence in composition instruction. The findings highlight that teachers predominantly use the product-oriented approach when teaching composition writing, particularly in tasks such as writing full-length compositions (350-500 words), answering comprehension questions, and summarizing texts. However, this approach often led to challenges, including students' inability to write meaningfully due to surface-level errors, a lack of ideas or vocabulary, poor organizational skills, and general difficulties in composing effectively. This study contributes to the understanding of how English teachers adapt writing approaches based on their specific contexts and the needs of their learners. The implications of these findings are also discussed
Konseling Individual dengan Teknik Aversi untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Agresif pada Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan di SLB
Authors: Niswati Hajra , Sinring Abdullah , Latif Suciani
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas konseling individual dengan teknik aversi dalam menurunkan perilaku agresif pada siswa tunagrahita ringan. Perilaku agresif pada siswa tunagrahita ringan dapat menghambat perkembangan emosional dan sosial mereka, serta berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan format A-B-A yang terdiri dari tiga fase: baseline awal, intervensi, dan baseline kedua. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang siswa kelas VII di SLBN 1 Gowa yang menunjukkan tingkat agresivitas tinggi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis visual serta statistik deskriptif untuk melihat pola perubahan perilaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik aversi efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas dan frekuensi perilaku agresif, dengan penurunan signifikan pada fase intervensi. Penurunan ini berlanjut, meskipun lebih lambat, setelah intervensi dihentikan. Kesimpulannya, teknik aversi terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi perilaku agresif pada siswa tunagrahita ringan. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk menggunakan sampel yang lebih besar dan memantau perubahan perilaku dalam jangka panjang untuk memastikan keberlanjutan hasil yang dicapai.
GO-TO-MARKET STRATEGIES FOR CONSUMER TECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS WITH SUBSCRIPTION MONETIZATION MODEL
Authors:   Education: HEC Paris, France, Yoshitsugu Anna
Published: November 2024

This study examines go-to-market (GTM) strategies for consumer technological products utilizing subscription monetization models. As the digital landscape evolves, businesses are increasingly adopting subscription-based approaches to generate recurring revenue and establish long-term customer relationships. Our research investigates the key components of successful GTM strategies in this context, focusing on market segmentation, value proposition development, pricing strategies, distribution channel selection, and customer acquisition and retention tactics. Through a comprehensive analysis of scientific papers, industry reports, and case studies, we identify best practices and trends in subscription-based GTM strategies for consumer tech products. Our findings highlight the importance of market segmentation, value proposition development, pricing strategies, marketing and communication, customer acquisition and retention practices in optimizing customer lifetime value. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on subscription business models and provides practical insights for managers and entrepreneurs in the consumer tech industry.
The Influence of Servant Leadership, Human Resource Training and Motivation on Performance Mediated by Job Satisfaction of Employees of the Malinau Regency Education Office, North Kalimantan Province
Authors: Gita Ramdhani  , Patiro Shine Pintor Siolemba , Kurniatun Taufani Chusnul
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the performance of employees of the Malinau Regency Education Office with a focus on servant leadership, human resources (HR) training, motivation, and job satisfaction as mediating variables. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method on 66 employees. The results showed that servant leadership has a significant influence on employee performance with a contribution of 61.4%. HR training displays the strongest influence with a coefficient of 0.942, indicating that the quality of training directly improves performance. Motivation made a positive contribution of 25.6% to employee performance. Job satisfaction proved to play an effective role as a mediating variable between servant leadership, HR training, and motivation. The study concluded that a holistic approach through servant leadership, quality training, and a comprehensive motivation system can create a productive work environment. The locality context of Malinau Regency provides a unique perspective in the study of human resource management in a region with specific geographical and socio-cultural characteristics.
First record of the genus Zygaenoprocris Hampson, 1900 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) from Türkiye (Turkey)
Authors: Efetov Konstantin A. , Başbay Onat , Başbay Özgü , Can Feza
Published: November 2024

Zygaenoprocris persepolis (Alberti, 1938) is found in eastern Türkiye (Turkey). This is the first record of the genus Zygaenoprocris Hampson, 1900 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) from Türkiye. The larval host-plant of Z. persepolis in Türkiye is Atraphaxis spinosa L.
Single-use technologies in bio manufacturing: benefits and implementation challenges
Authors: Soni Sanket J , Patel Ankitkumar N
Published: November 2024

Single-use technologies (SUT) have revolutionized the bio manufacturing industry by offering flexibility, cost efficiency, and improved contamination control. Initially adopted for simpler processes, SUT has expanded to complex bioprocessing operations, driven by the growing demand for biologics, vaccines, and personalized medicines. This review explores the benefits of SUT, including reduced capital and operational expenditures, faster setup and turnaround times, and enhanced product safety. The scalability of SUT allows for rapid adaptation to market demands, significantly accelerating the time-to-market for critical therapies. However, the implementation of SUT is not without challenges. Material compatibility, leachables, waste management, and supply chain reliability pose significant hurdles. Moreover, regulatory and validation challenges complicate the adoption of these technologies in large-scale production. Case studies, including the rapid deployment of COVID-19 vaccines and the production of monoclonal antibodies, illustrate SUT's practical applications and benefits. The review also examines future trends, highlighting advances in materials, automation, and digital integration, as well as the expanding applications of SUT in cell and gene therapy manufacturing. As the bio manufacturing landscape continues to evolve, SUT will play a crucial role in meeting the industry's growing needs, provided the challenges associated with its implementation are effectively managed.
The Effect of Price, Product Quality, and Advertising on Shoe Purchase Decisions at Al-Shoes Air Tiris Kampar Store
Authors: Ramadiah Vivien , Syahdanur Syahdanur
Published: November 2024

This study investigates how price, product quality, and promotion impact consumer decisions to purchase shoes at Al-Shoes Air Tiris Kampar Store. This study uses a quantitative approach, and data are collected through questionnaires distributed to participants. In this study, the sample and population consisted of 80 Air Tiris shoe buyers at Al-Shoes store. Sampling was carried out using the non-probability sampling method and the Slovin formula. Primary data were collected directly from respondents through questionnaires distributed to Air Tiris shoe buyers at Al-Shoes store. The results of the t-test show that, with a significance level of ? = 0.05, consumer decisions to purchase AL-Shoes brand Air Tiris footwear at the store are significantly influenced by each variable. The results show that t-count for the price variable is 1.211, the product quality variable is 3.611, and the promotion variable is 0.2199.
Role of Libraries in Increasing Early Childhood Interest in Reading in the Tangerang Regency Area
Authors: Alifa Savira  , Al Faruq Abdullah Muhamad
Published: November 2024

The Pembina State Kindergarten Library plays an important role in developing students' love of reading. The activity that will be developed is library science, with library science. Pembina State Kindergarten can stimulate children's interest in reading. Literacy activities developed by the library include borrowing and returning books, telling stories, and reading to children. Pembina State Kindergarten students take turns observing three activities that help Pembina State Kindergarten students develop a love of reading. Children read books, they need to read. While reading; interested in reading; I always wanted to read and monitor (read monitor).The Pembina State Kindergarten Library plays an important role in developing students' love of reading. The activity that will be developed is library science, with library science. Pembina State Kindergarten can stimulate children's interest in reading. Literacy activities developed by the library include borrowing and returning books, telling stories, and reading to children. Pembina State Kindergarten students take turns observing three activities that help Pembina State Kindergarten students develop a love of reading. Children read books, they need to read. While reading; interested in reading; I always wanted to read and monitor (read monitor).
Effects of Recruitment, Selection and Training on Construction Project Team Performance in Australia
Authors: Nishok Purasinghe Sahan
Published: November 2024

The article provides a review and synthesis of previous research findings backed by a pragmatic perspective pertaining to the effects of recruitment, selection, and training on construction project team performance in Australia. The paper has been structured in a manner that includes a brief introduction to the topic, definition of the problem statement and methodology, definition of recruitment, selection and training, importance of recruitment, selection and training for construction projects, investigation of current state of recruitment, selection and training in global construction projects and its relatability to Australian context, ascertainment of shortfalls and challenges of present approaches and how those impact the construction team’s performance at present, and finally analysis of existing strategies and novel concepts to overcome the shortfalls of existing recruitment, selection, and training practices. The study has been concluded with actionable recommendations to improve the existing recruitment, selection and training processes in a way that enhances the overall performance of construction projects, which has been verified with the assistance of industry professionals. The author anticipates that the content provided in this article shall be beneficial for effective decision making by organizational leadership as well as human resources personnel to establish and retain high performing construction project teams.
Neuro Fuzzy in Predicting the Characteristics of Some Nanomaterials
Authors: LUCKSHMI S.M SREE , SHARMA R. KRISHNA , NAGAVEENA S.
Published: November 2024

Unveiling the impressive capabilities of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), this study effectively predicts key properties of engineered nanomaterials, opening doors to innovative applications across various industries. We initially investigate the cytotoxic effects of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles on immortalized human lung epithelial cells, employing ANFIS to establish correlations between nanoparticle size and behaviour in different media and the resulting cellular membrane damage, quantified by lactate dehydrogenase release. Next, to predict the compressive strength of geopolymers, analysing over previous experimental datasets focused on critical chemical ratios. This model demonstrates its capability to optimize formulations for enhanced mechanical performance in sustainable construction materials. Additionally, we apply ANFIS to evaluate the size of silver nanoparticles in montmorillonite/starch bio nanocomposites, identifying significant factors such as AgNO3 concentration. The ANFIS models achieved high accuracy across all applications, underscoring their utility in predicting material behaviour and optimizing formulations for improved performance and safety. Collectively, these findings illustrate the potential of ANFIS as a robust tool in nanomaterial research and development.
Enhancing Collaborative Leadership in Healthcare: Addressing Ego Conflicts for Organizational Harmony and Improved Patient Care
Authors: Reddy.I Venugopal , Shree R Vidhya , Somashekar Adarsh
Published: November 2024

In today’s complex healthcare environment, fostering collaboration between medical professionals and administrative teams is essential for delivering high- quality patient care. However, non-clinical conflicts, often driven by differences in authority, communication gaps, and ego clashes, can disrupt organizational harmony. These conflicts between doctors, nursing heads, and corporate teams can negatively affect operational efficiency, care outcomes, and staff morale. This article explores the root causes of these conflicts, highlights successful global strategies for resolving them, and provides a comprehensive framework for promoting a culture of mutual respect and teamwork within healthcare settings. By implementing these approaches, healthcare organizations can create a cooperative environment that enhances both staff satisfaction and patient outcomes. Moreover, the article examines how these strategies can be applied globally to address similar challenges across diverse healthcare settings.
The Role of Microbiome in Pregnancy: Exploring Links Between Vaginal Health, Preterm Birth, and Preeclampsia
Authors: Doddamani Akshaya , B Amulya , R Sudha , R Madhurima , Reddy.I Venugopal
Published: November 2024

The vaginal microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining vaginal health during pregnancy and is strongly linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and preeclampsia. The composition and diversity of the microbiome fluctuate throughout pregnancy, influenced by hormonal changes, environmental factors, and lifestyle. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of certain microbiota, particularly Lactobacillus species, in protecting against infections and inflammation. Conversely, dysbiosis, characterized by a decrease in Lactobacillus dominance, has been associated with an increased risk of preterm birth and preeclampsia. This article explores the current understanding of the vaginal microbiome in pregnancy, its role in preventing pregnancy complications, and future research directions for improving maternal and fetal health.
Personalized Emotion Detection Adapting Models to Individual Emotional Expressions
Authors: Mainali Diwakar , Shrestha Saraswoti , Thapa Umesh , Nepali Sanjib
Published: November 2024

Emotion recognition from text and speech has become a critical area of research in artificial intelligence (AI), enhancing human-computer interaction across various sectors. This paper explores the methodologies used in emotion recognition, focusing on Natural Language Processing (NLP) for text and acoustic analysis for speech. It reviews key machine learning and deep learning models, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), neural networks, and transformers, and highlights the datasets commonly used in emotion detection studies. The paper also addresses challenges such as multimodal integration, data ambiguity, and ethical considerations like privacy concerns and bias in models. Applications in customer service, healthcare, education, and entertainment are discussed, showcasing the growing importance of emotion recognition in AI- driven systems. Future research directions, including advancements in deep learning, multimodal systems, and real-time processing, are also explored to address existing limitations.
Classification of the Penguluran River and Mbambang River using Macroinvertebrate with TWINSPAN Analysis
Authors: Sudaryanti Sri , Yuli Herawati Endang
Published: November 2024

The Penguluran River and Mbambang River are strategic rivers from an ecological, economic, and social perspective. In the last 5 years there have been flood disasters which can affect the communities within them, for example macroinvertebrates. The aim of the research is the classification of macroinvertebrate habitat groups in Penguluran River and Mbambang River. Research methods uses survey methods and secondary macroinvertebrate data in 2023. Sampling at 25 sites based on different land uses by kicking technique with a hand net (mesh size of 500 μm) in a 10 meter long riffle area. Data analysis using TWINSPAN (Two-way Indicator Species Analysis). TWINSPAN analysis obtained 9 site of group from 25 observation sites (site of groups A–I). Furthermore, the 9 site groups were divided into 3 large groups based on the level of macroinvertebrate sensitivity. Site of group E and F in Argotirto Village and Sumberagung Village have light sensitivity (30%) higher than medium sensitivity (20%) with current vellocity ranges medium to fast, rock and gravel substrates that experience light smoothering, plantation land use (coffee, mangosteen, and cloves) showed light degradation. Site of group A, B, C, H, and I in Argotirto Village, Sumberagung Village, and Sidodadi Village have moderate sensitivity (30%) higher than light sensitivity (20%), current velocity ranges slow to fast, rock substrate and gravel that experienced moderate smoothering, secondary forest land use, plantations (sugar cane, coffee, banana), settlements, and livestock showed moderate degradation. Site of group D and E in Argotirto Village and Sumberagung Village have tolerant sensitivity (36%) than sensitive macroinvertebrates (28%), current velocity ranges medium to fast, rock and mud substrates that experience heavy smoothering, plantation land use (coconut , banana, clove and mangosteen) showed heavy degradation. TWINSPAN analysis of 9 site of group shows light degradation, moderate degradation, and heavy degradation.
Pioneers of digital governance in Africa: A selection of practical recommendations for public service leaders
Authors: Sibal Prateek , Tan Seet Ynn
Published: November 2024

The applications of artificial intelligence (AI) open up numerous prospects for the progress of humanity and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). AI could help government officials, such as policymakers and civil servants, to accelerate the achievement of an inclusive future based on rights and equity. However, governments must be equipped with the right attitudes and skills to leverage digital transformation for the good of their constituents and mitigate the negative effects of AI. This article aims to establish the digital transformation priorities and capacity building needs of governments, based on an AI needs assessment survey of 32 African countries. The thirty-two African countries that responded to the survey requested UNESCO’s support to build human and institutional capacity in AI-related areas. Stimulated by national demand for digital capacity building interventions within governments, UNESCO developed the AI and Digital Transformation Competency Framework.The AI and Digital Transformation Competency Framework outlines the skills civil servants need to drive digital transformation and digital governance in government. Challenges, such as work cultures that are reluctant to experiment and innovate, lack of investment in IT infrastructure and low investment in digital skills, are preventing government institutions from embarking on the digital transformation journey. This framework therefore proposes three competency domains with several interlocking competencies and nine recommendations to help countries overcome these obstacles and seize the opportunities of digital transformation.
Analyse des cadres politique, juridique, institutionnel et éthique pour une IA responsable en Afrique de l’Ouest : les cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso, de la Côte-d’Ivoire et du Sénégal
Authors: Tall Laure , Niang Mamadou , Fofana Fatou , Faye Cheikh , Cissé Marame , Mboup Ndèye Fatou , Mingou Isac , Ndiaye Tabara Korka , Sall Seynabou
Published: November 2024

L’intelligence artificielle (IA) est au cœur de nombreuses avancées dans divers domaines. Son potentiel dans l’amélioration des services, l’optimisation des ressources et la fourniture de solutions sur mesure est indéniable. Dans le contexte africain, l’IA revêt une importance stratégique, car elle offre une réelle opportunité pour répondre aux défis socio-économiques, lutter contre la pauvreté et réaliser les ambitions de l’Agenda 2063 de l’Union Africaine. Mais pour en tirer pleinement parti, il faudra répondre à certains défis liés aux violations potentielles des droits humains, aux impacts sur l’environnement ou encore aux risques d’importation sans réelles adaptations locales que ces technologies posent. Tout l’enjeu est alors de savoir comment les pays africains peuvent garantir un développement et une adoption responsables de l’IA. En s’inspirant des cas de quatre pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest, en l’occurrence le Bénin, le Burkina Faso, la Côte d’Ivoire et le Sénégal, cette contribution fait quelques recommandations sur la mise en place d’une approche structurée qui englobe des cadres politiques, juridiques, institutionnels et éthiques solides et indispensables.
Développer les compétences africaines en IA. Analyse des expériences et évaluation des perspectives
Authors: Doucouré Awa , Dia Abdoul Alpha , Ndiaye Seydina Moussa
Published: November 2024

La quatrième révolution industrielle conduit à accorder une attention particulière aux STEM en général, et à l’intelligence artificielle (IA) en particulier. L’Afrique dispose d’atouts non négligeables du point de vue du développement de l’IA et peut occuper une bonne place dans les débats et les actions autour, et notamment ceux portant sur les technologies, l’éthique, les usages, etc. Pour qu’il en soit ainsi, il y a cependant un préalable : la disponibilité de ressources humaines qualifiées, capables de comprendre les enjeux et de maîtriser l’utilisation de ces nouvelles technologies. Les compétences requises pour le développement de l’IA comprennent la maîtrise technique des concepts, la compréhension des impacts de l’IA aux fins d’une régulation adéquate, et la capacité de mettre en œuvre des solutions éthiques et inclusives. De ce point de vue, l’existence d’une offre de formation adéquate ainsi que la production de recherches approfondies axées sur les besoins des entreprises locales demeurent des questions capitales. Certes, quelques gouvernements africains ont entrepris des efforts pour développer les compétences en IA ; néanmoins, les nouveaux défis doivent être relevés pour permettre au continent d’exploiter au mieux toutes les opportunités qu’elle recèle. Cet article examine quelques-uns de ces nouveaux défis, et parcourt les différentes catégories de compétences essentielles en IA, tout en analysant sous ce prisme quelques expériences africaines de développement de compétences dans le domaine. Il évalue également, aux fins de l’éclosion des talents, les exigences de réformes dans les offres de formation disponibles dans les universités africaines et l’état global des écosystèmes d’IA dans quelques pays africains.