bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do precarious female employment and political autonomy affect the under-5 mortality rate? Evidence from 166 countries
Authors: Sasmoko  , Shabnam  , Handayani Wiwik , Nassani Abdelmohsen A. , Haffar Mohamed , Zaman Khalid
Published: June 2022

The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were designed to benefit the globalized world by safeguarding economic and environmental resources necessary for quality health and well-being and moderate growth and development. The study focused specifically on SDG-3 (good health and well-being), SDG-5 (gender equality), and SDG-8 (decent work and economic growth) to identify the most significant influencing factors that can affect the under-5 mortality rate in a large cross-section of 166 countries. The research used three different regression apparatuses to produce consistent and unbiased estimates: cross-sectional, robust least squares, and quantile regression approaches. Additionally, the innovation accounting matrix technique examines the intertemporal relationships between the variables over the time horizon. The data reveal that precarious female employment increases the under-5 mortality rate. On the other hand, women’s political autonomy continued economic growth, and higher immunization coverage is supporting factors for achieving healthcare sustainability agenda. The ex-ante analysis indicates that per capita income will significantly impact the under-5 mortality rate, followed by women’s political autonomy, insecure female employment, and immunization coverage during the next ten years. The results are consistent with other health indicators such as the health damage function, labour market function, and wealth function. The study suggests that the more unlocking women’s potential in political life, the more likely it is to achieve equitable healthcare choices and reduce the mortality rate among children under five. As a result, there is an urgent need for women to have an equitable share of the labour market to appropriately meet their family healthcare demands.
Brain predictors of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: A machine learning study
Authors: Goñi María , Basu Neil , Murray Alison D. , Waiter Gordon D.
Published: June 2022

Background

Fatigue is a common and burdensome symptom in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), yet is poorly understood. Currently, clinicians rely solely on fatigue questionnaires, which are inherently subjective measures. For the effective development of future therapies and stratification, it is of vital importance to identify biomarkers of fatigue. In this study, we identify brain differences between RA patients who improved and did not improve their levels of fatigue based on Chalder Fatigue Scale variation (ΔCFS≥ 2), and we compared the performance of different classifiers to distinguish between these samples at baseline.

Methods

Fifty-four fatigued RA patients underwent a magnetic resonance (MR) scan at baseline and 6 months later. At 6 months we identified those whose fatigue levels improved and those for whom it did not. More than 900 brain features across three data sets were assessed as potential predictors of fatigue improvement. These data sets included clinical, structural MRI (sMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data. A genetic algorithm was used for feature selection. Three classifiers were employed in the discrimination of improvers and non-improvers of fatigue: a Least Square Linear Discriminant (LSLD), a linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) and a SVM with Radial Basis Function kernel.

Results

The highest accuracy (67.9%) was achieved with the sMRI set, followed by the DTI set (63.8%), whereas classification performance using clinical features was at the chance level. The mean curvature of the left superior temporal sulcus was most strongly selected during the feature selection step, followed by the surface are of the right frontal pole and the surface area of the left banks of the superior temporal sulcus.

Conclusions

The results presented evidence a superiority of brain metrics over clinical metrics in predicting fatigue changes. Further exploration of these methods may support clinicians to triage patients towards the most appropriate fatigue alleviating therapies.
Assessing the ecological validity of soundscape reproduction in different laboratory settings
Authors: Tarlao Cynthia , Steele Daniel , Guastavino Catherine
Published: June 2022

The ever-growing body of soundscape research includes studies conducted both in everyday life environments and in laboratory settings. Yet, laboratory settings differ from in-situ and therefore may elicit different perceptions. The present study explores the ecological validity of soundscape reproduction in the laboratory using first-order Ambisonics and of different modes of questionnaire administration. Furthermore, it investigates the influence of the contextual factors of time of day, day of the week, and location on site on soundscape evaluations in situ and in the laboratory, based on the Swedish Soundscape Quality Protocol. We first tested measurement invariance between the computer-based and pen-and-paper administration of the soundscape questionnaire. We then investigated the influence of the above-mentioned contextual factors on soundscape evaluations, as well as the effect of stimuli selection in the laboratory. The analyses confirmed the underlying dimensions of proposed soundscape assessment questionnaires, confirmed metric invariance between computer and pen-and-paper, and revealed significant influences of time, day, and location on soundscape scales. This research represents a critical step in rigorously assessing soundscape evaluations in the laboratory and establishes solid evidence for the use of both in situ and laboratory soundscape studies.
DANO AMBIENTAL E ATIVIDADE EMPRESARIAL: ESTUDO DE CASO A PARTIR DE JULGADOS E REFLEXÕES PARA O ATINGIMENTO DO ODS N. 14
Authors: Wandscheer Clarissa Bueno
Published: June 2022

Contextualização: O desenvolvimento sustentável é o foco da Agenda 2030, que representa um compromisso dos líderes mundiais, sendo caracterizada por um conjunto de objetivos universais e indivisíveis (objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável). Ao mesmo tempo, apresenta as três dimensões do desenvolvimento sustentável: ambiental, social e econômico. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como problema de pesquisa avaliar a atuação do Tribunal Regional Federal da 4ª Região na recomposição do dano ambiental a partir de estudos de caso, tendo como paradigma as possibilidades apresentadas pela doutrina.Objetivo: Identificar a percepção do dano ambiental para o poder judiciário brasileiro; verificar a adequação com as formas de danos ambientais apresentados pela doutrina e as possibilidades de reparação; a contribuição para o atingimento do ODS n. 14.Metodologia: Quanto à metodologia, a primeira parte foi construída a partir da revisão bibliográfica doutrinária, enquanto a segunda parte foi executada a partir da análise de julgados com a metodologia de estudo de caso.Resultado: Os resultados demonstram que: há diferentes possibilidades para a recuperação do dano ambiental, defendidas, doutrinariamente (restauração, compensação e indenização), mas predomina a condenação em indenização nas ações civis estudadas; as atividades econômicas foram mantidas, mesmo após os graves danos ambientais causados, e; resta evidente a demora da atuação do Poder Judiciário, atuando em descompasso com o ODS n. 14, na conservação e uso sustentável dos oceanos, agindo ineficazmente quanto à recuperação do meio ambiente degradado.
A PROTEÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À PRIVACIDADE NA ERA DIGITAL E A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL POR VIOLAÇÃO DO DIREITO À EXTIMIDADE
Authors: Bolesina Iuri , Gervasoni Tássia Aparecida
Published: June 2022

Contextualização: Este estudo visa a investigar se a utilização de dados da privacidade, surgidos de direitos da personalidade, coletados e usufruídos por terceiros graças a atos de extimidade, pode gerar responsabilização civil.Objetivos: Objetiva-se revelar se há orientação jurisprudencial sobre a utilização de informação da intimidade de terceiros que foi voluntariamente exposta; se sim, averiguar se tal diretriz alinha-se com a leitura contemporânea da privacidade; e, por fi m, se é possível falar (e em quais hipóteses) em responsabilidade civil por violação do direito à extimidade.Metodologia: Utiliza-se o método de abordagem indutivo, o método de procedimento monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa por documentação indireta.Resultado: Em síntese, concluiu-se que a violação do direito à extimidade pode eventualmente gerar responsabilidade civil, seja de cunho subjetivo ou objetivo, a depender do ofensor. Isso, entretanto, perpassa pela revisão de dogmas assentados na jurisprudência pátria.
Kést nem vett magához?
Authors: Varga Marianna
Published: June 2022

A tanulmányban aKést nem vett magához?típusú negatív eldöntendő kérdő mondatok bírósági kihallgatásokban betöltött funkcióját vizsgálom. Bemutatom azt, hogy a nemzetközi szakirodalomban milyen szerepet tulajdonítanak ennek a kérdéstípusnak a bírósági tárgyalásokban, majd a szemantikai és pragmatikai jellemzők áttekintésével rámutatok az eldöntendő kérdő mondatok negatív és pozitív változatai közötti hasonlóságokra és különbségekre. Az elméleti megfontolásokat követően magyar büntetőperes tanúkihallgatási részletek elemzésével érvelek amellett, hogy eltérően a pozitív formától, a negatív változat fő funkciója nem a megerősítés kérése, hanem a kihallgatásokban megjelenő ellentmondás feloldása.
„Aki tud megköszönném”
Authors: Nagy C. Katalin
Published: June 2022

Az utóbbi évtizedekben a korpuszadatokra való támaszkodás a nyelvhasználat kutatásának alapelvévé vált, ami a korpuszpragmatika megszületéséhez vezetett (Jucker 2013; Aijmer–Rühlemann 2015; Rühlemann–Aijmer 2015). Bár a hagyományos pragmatikai kutatási módszerek továbbra is nélkülözhetetlenek az implicit nyelvhasználati jelenségek vizsgálatában, korpuszmódszerrel való kombinálásuk gyümölcsözőnek bizonyulhat. Jelen tanulmány korpuszpragmatikai megközelítésben, a Magyar Nemzeti Szövegtár előfordulásaiban vizsgálja a magyar közvetett kérések tud igét tartalmazó módozatait, ugyanakkor számos módszertani kérdést is körüljár. A más adatforrások segítségével nem kinyerhető spontán nyelvhasználati példák alapján eddig nem vizsgált stratégiákat is feltár. A korábbi kutatások a képességre utalással végrehajtott kérések közül csak a kérdő, infinitívuszos szerkezetekkel foglalkoztak, melyek közül a feltételes igealakot tartalmazó pozitív eldöntendő kérdés bizonyult a tipikus formának. Jelen tanulmány a MNSZ2 mint adatforrás bevonásával számos ettől eltérő, nem kérdő és nem főnévi igeneves szerkezetet is bemutat, rávilágítva a korpuszadatok figyelembevételének hasznosságára.
Háthogy esetleg netalántán azt gondolnátok rólam...
Authors: Dér Csilla Ilona
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány funkcionális pragmatikai megközelítésben vizsgálja ahogykötőszós mellékmondatok diskurzusjelölőt követő (hát, szóval) megjelenéseit az MNSz2 korpuszában, arra a kérdésre keresve a választ, hogy milyen funkciójuk van ezeknek az alakulatoknak a mai magyar nyelvhasználatban, és ezek hogyan függenek össze ahát, aszóvalés ahogykülönböző szerepeivel. A kutatás kitér ahogykötőszós mondatok metapragmatikai tudatosságot jelző használataira is, és részletesen megvizsgálja a diskurzusjelölővel álló formák idézéssel való kapcsolatát is. Továbbá megmutatja, hogy e diskurzusjelölőkkel társult, már függetlenné vált (inszubordinálódott)hogykötőszós mellékmondatok milyen formai és funkcióbeli eltéréseket mutatnak a függő változatokhoz képest.
Pembelajaran Bermakna Analisis Real Secara Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Latif Burhanuddin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pembelajaran bermakna telah dilakukan oleh mahasiswsa selama perkuliahan Analisis Real secara daring pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey yang terdiri dari 15 pernyataan dengan setiap indikator diwakili oleh 3 buah pernyataan. Survey dilakukan kepada 34 orang mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Analisis Real. Hasil survey dianalisis menggunakan analisis proporsi dengan melihat persentase dari setiap pernyataan untuk setiap indikator. Berdasarkan data, diperoleh hasil bahwa mayoritas (>60%) telah belajar secara active, constructive, intentional, dan cooperative. Sementara sebagaian (>50%) merasa masih belum dapat belajar secara authentic. Dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19 ini yang memaksa semua proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring menuntut dosen untuk cermat memilih media daring yang cocok diterapkan dengan memperhatikan kondisi mahasiswa dan dosen. Dengan hasil peneltian ini diharapkan dosen dapat mengetahui kelemahan-kelemahan apa yang dialami mahasiswa saat pembelejaran bermakna selama perkuliahan Analisis Real secara daring dilaksanakan dan dapat dijadikan dasar bagi pemilihan media daring lainnya bahkan mengkombinasikannya.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis melalui Problem Posing Bersifat Open Ended
Authors: Prianto Agus
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan, mengekplorasi dan menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa melalui problem posing bersifat open ended. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 32 siswa SMP Negeri 1 Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian diskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan langkah memberikan informasi, kemudian meminta siswa membuat soal (pertanyaan) sebanyak mungkin dan selesainnya. Jawaban siswa dianalisis secara diskriptif berdasarkan aspek kemampuan kreatif matematis yang meliputi fluency, flexibility, dan novelty. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa pada aspek fluency mencapai 78,13%; aspek flexibility mencapai 31,25%; dan aspek novelty hanya mencapai 6,25%. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa umumnya pada dua aspek yaitu fluency dan flexibility.
Bahan Ajar Matakuliah Pemodelan Matematika untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Arif Nurnugroho Burhanudin
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa perlu diajarkan sebagai bekal dalam menghadapi tantangan dunia kerja. Kemampuan ini perlu dilatihkan melalui kegiatan perkuliahan di perguruan tinggi. Matakuliah Pemodelan Matematika merupakan salah satu matakuliah pada program studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Ahmad Dahlan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Karakteristik dari matakuliah pemodelan matematika yang memerlukan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi menjadi salah satu alasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar matakuliah pemodelan matematika yang dapat meningkatkan k emampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Dalam menggembangkan bahan ajar matakuliah pemodelan matematika, prosedur penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4-D model. Model pengembangan 4-D meliputi empat tahap yaitu, define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar penilaian bahan ajar oleh ahli dan juga soal tes kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar matakuliah pemodelan matematika dikatakan dapat memfasilitasi  peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli terhadap bahan ajar matakuliah pemodelan matematika diperoleh skor rata-rata 80,02 (kategori sangat baik). Selain itu hasil tes kemampuan berpikit kritis mahasiswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa secara kualitatif.
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the combined method of inserting pedicle screws with the free-hand technique in patients with idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Kolesov S. V. , Kolyan V. S. , Kazmin A. I. , Gulaev E. V.
Published: June 2022

Objective. To analyze intraoperative data and results of treatment of patients with idiopathic scoliosis with two options of the open insertion of pedicle screws using the free-hand technique.Material and Methods. The data of 457 patients aged 16–35 years who underwent surgical treatment for idiopathic scoliosis by one surgeon were analyzed. In 236 patients (Group I), the screws were placed manually, and in 221 (Group II) – using power tool. The preparation of the canal for pedicle screws in both groups was performed using the free-hand technique. The correct position of the screws wasassessed intraoperatively using an image intensifier and neurophysiological monitoring. The duration of surgery and X-ray monitoring, blood loss, and the presence of intra- and postoperative complications were assessed.

Results. In Group I, 4243 screws were inserted, and in Group II – 3978. The correct position of pedicle screws was recorded in 89.1 % of cases in Group I, and in 89.6 % of cases in Goup II. In Group I, the incorrect position of anchor elements was detected in 10.9 % of cases, and in Group II – in 10.4 % of cases. The number of screws re-positioned intraoperatively corresponded to the number of incorrectly positioned screws. There was a statistically significant difference in the volume of intraoperative blood loss and duration of surgery betweenpatients of both groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. The development and active introduction of high-tech methods of surgical treatment of spinal deformities increase the number of interventions performed annually. The proposed combined method of surgical treatment seems to be optimal because manual formation of the canal reduces the risk of intraoperative complications, and the use of power tool during screw placement shortens duration of surgery and reduces blood loss.
Perspective of solid waste generation in Albania based on a combination of correlation and interpolation
Authors: Hysenaj Medjon , Duraj Sidite
Published: June 2022

Waste management is a serious problem in developing countries. Solid waste (SW) statistics provide an indication of compliance with the targets of the Waste Framework Directives (WFD). This paper includes an analysis of specific variables that directly influence trends in the production of SW. Albania is divided into 12 first-level administrative units, counties. The objective of this paper is to concentrate on the geographical areas that provide the most striking results. The analyses use linear regression and Pearson correlation in which the dependent variable is waste generation and the independent variables, geographic, demographic and economic, are among those that are of greatest importance in the production of SW. The specific relationships are highly significant (r > 0.98) and are the input for the IDW interpolation maps. The disaggregated panorama is used to develop policy recommendations for waste management in the affected areas. Prediction of urban waste through a combination of mathematical equations and geographical tools is part of the results of this study.
Magnetofluid unsteady electroosmotic flow of Jeffrey fluid at high zeta potential in parallel microchannels
Authors: Ren Meirong , Zhang Tiange , Cui Jifeng , Chen Xiaogang , Wu Bixia
Published: June 2022

In this article, the magnetofluid unsteady electroosmotic flow (EOF) of Jeffrey fluid with high zeta potential is studied by using the Chebyshev spectral method and the finite difference method. By comparing the potential distribution and velocity distribution obtained by the Chebyshev spectral method and finite difference method, it is concluded that the Chebyshev spectral method has higher precision and less computation. Then the numerical solution obtained by the Chebyshev spectral method is used to analyze the flow characteristics of Jeffrey fluid at high zeta potential. The results show that the velocity of Jeffrey fluid increases with the increase of the wall zeta potential and electric field intensity. The oscillation amplitude of velocity distribution increases with the increase of relaxation time, but decreases with the increase of retardation time. With the increase of Hartmann number, the velocity first increases and then decreases. The positive pressure gradient promotes the flow of fluid, and the reverse pressure gradient impedes the flow of fluid.
The BCL‐2 family member BID plays a role during embryonic development in addition to its BH3‐only protein function by acting in parallel to BAX, BAK and BOK
Authors: Ke Francine S , Holloway Steven , Uren Rachel T , Wong Agnes W , Little Melissa H , Kluck Ruth M , Voss Anne K , Strasser Andreas
Published: June 2022

The intrinsic apoptosis pathway, regulated by the BCL‐2 protein family, is essential for embryonic development. Using mice lacking all known apoptosis effectors, BAX, BAK and BOK, we have previously defined the processes during development that require apoptosis. Rare Bok−/−Bax−/−Bak−/− triple knockout (TKO) mice developed to adulthood and several tissues that were thought to require apoptosis during development appeared normal. This raises the question if all apoptosis had been abolished in the TKO mice or if other BCL‐2 family members could act as effectors of apoptosis. Here, we investigated the role of BID, generally considered to link the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways, acting as a BH3‐only protein initiating apoptosis upstream of BAX and BAK. We found that Bok−/−Bax−/− Bak−/−Bid−/− quadruple knockout (QKO) mice have additional developmental anomalies compared to TKO mice, consistent with a role of BID, not only upstream but also in parallel to BAX, BAK and BOK. Mitochondrial experiments identified a small cytochrome c‐releasing activity of full‐length BID. Collectively, these findings suggest a new effector role for BID in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway.
Extracellular vesicles from malaria‐infected red blood cells: not all are secreted equal
Authors: Blow Frances , Buck Amy H
Published: June 2022

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate the transfer of molecules between cells and play diverse roles in host–pathogen interactions. Malaria is an important disease caused by intracellular Plasmodium species that invade red blood cells and these red blood cells release EVs. The EVs from infected cells have diverse functions in the disease and an obstacle in understanding how they exert their functions is that multiple EV types exist. In this issue of EMBO reports, Abou Karam and colleagues use sophisticated biophysical techniques to isolate and characterize two EV subpopulations produced by red blood cells infected with Plasmodium falciparum (Abou Karam et al, 2022). The authors show that these EV subpopulations have distinct sizes, protein content, membrane packing, and fusion capabilities, suggesting that EV subpopulations from infected cells could target different cell types and subcellular locations. This work underscores the concept that understanding EV heterogeneity will go hand in hand with understanding EV functions.
Role of Principal Leadership Engagement, Organizational Climate, Job Satisfaction on Teacher Organizational Commitment
Authors: Munte Risma Nurhaini , Siagian Ester Mawar , Sihombing Delviana RW , Susanti Desi
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to analyze the effect of principal leadership, organizational climate, and job satisfaction on teacher organizational commitment at the private high school level in Pematangsiantar City, Indonesia. This research used a research design oriented to an associative quantitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation instruments and online questionnaires. The number of samples was 110 respondents. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling approach using the purposive sampling formula. This research explained that principal leadership, organizational climate, and job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on teacher organizational commitment. This study confirmed that the implementation of relational principal leadership and changing strategy into practice could increase work commitment of teachers at the school organizational level. In addition, the results of this research also confirmed that the organizational climate of each school had been going well and the job satisfaction of the majority of teachers had met the standards with what they expected with a reflection of satisfaction with the work they did and the satisfaction of co-workers had met expectations.
Learning Engagement Effect on Satisfaction, and Future Preferences of Online Tax Brevet
Authors: Agustina Karina Dwi , Saragih Arfah Habib
Published: June 2022

This study investigates the factors that influence student satisfaction with online tax brevet and their preferences in the future, using theory of perceived user satisfaction. There have been several studies examining tax education, but research on technology-based tax education is still difficult to find. Using an online survey distributed in August – September 2021, data were collected from 106 participants who have or are currently taking online tax brevet. The data is then processed by the PLS-SEM method. This study found that technology and course had a significant effect on student satisfaction, on the other hand, teacher, communication, Covid-19 impact, and sudden change did not have a significant effect. On student involvement, it was found that only motivation had a significant effect, while self-efficacy and anxiety had no significant effect. In this study, student involvement was also indicated to have a significant effect on student satisfaction and learning outcomes. Student satisfaction itself also has an influence on student decisions in the future to continue using online tax brevet technology. To maintain the future preferences of students, tax brevet organizers can increase student motivation with a more interactive learning system.
Простір та час у поезії Петра Борковця
Authors: Моторний Олександр
Published: June 2022

Мета. У статті розглянуто образ часу та простору у творчості сучасного чеського поета Петра Борковця, редактора декількох чеських літературних періодичних видань, автора понад десяти збірок, тематикою яких є самотність людини, непорозуміння з навколишнім світом, пошук глибинного сенсу буття і які перекладені на більшість європейських мов, учасника різних поетичних фестивалів як у Чехії, так і в інших країнах, в тому числі і щорічного Місяця авторських читань, в рамках якого він відвідав Україну, перекладача світової поезії на чеську мову. Просторово-часові відносини загалом у поезії та у творчому доробку згаданого автора є одними з ключових, вони визначають поведінку ліричного героя, події у світі, в якому він перебуває, його взаємодію з цим світом, відношення вторинного поетичного світу до первинного людського, впливають на сприйняття твору читачем. Дослідницька методика. Хронотопний аналіз творів ліричного роду літератури. Результати. Встановлено особливості хронотопу поетичного світу П. Борковця, способи функціонування у творчості чеського автора феноменів минулого, теперішнього, майбутнього часу, явищ завмирання та розтягування часу або зникнення часового потоку, а також метаморфози просторових вимірів. Наукова новизна. Стаття присвячена розгляду новітнього явища поточного літературного процесу Чехії, яке ще не має досвіду власне наукового розгляду. Окрім того, творчість П. Борковця є для сучасного українського читача відносно новою, твори автора станом на сьогодні лише починають потрапляти до кола уваги вітчизняних перекладачів. Вказані фактори мають значення для збагачення та укріплення чесько-українських літературних і культурних зв’язків. Практичне значення. Матеріал статті може бути використаний у подальшому дослідженні творчості П Борковця, тенденцій розвитку новітньої чеської поезії, а також у викладання новітньої чеської літератури на філологічних спеціальностях вишів.
Expert Reception of The Limits to Growth: A Few Simple Tools for the Book Historian
Authors: Knott Cheryl
Published: June 2022

In the early 1970s, a research team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology used new methods of computer modelling to simulate global dynamic processes. The outcome of their work was a series of projections of the depletion of natural resources worldwide, with potentially dire consequences for the environment and the economy. Their report on their modelling and its projections was issued as a book in 1972, entitled The Limits to Growth. It created an immediate debate among scholars, policy makers, and other educated readers, and publications citing The Limits to Growth over its lifespan are voluminous. It continues to be cited 50 years after it was issued. The long citation period and the varied responses over time pose challenges for the book historian seeking to characterise the reception of the book. This article explores the ways in which book historians can use readily available citation analysis and visualisation tools to deepen understanding of a book’s reception beyond the qualitative methods typically used in the secondary literature. The Web of Science’s citation indexing and the HathiTrust collection’s full-text searching capability are used to identify articles and books that have cited or referred to The Limits to Growth. Examples of the visualisations generated from the search results in each are included as illustrations of simple, accessible tools that the lone book historian can use when the scale of his or her work does not require the kind of computational analytics created to parse big textual data in digital humanities projects.
Individual Medical Emergencies Occurring at School
Authors: Gereige Rani S. , Gross Toni , Jastaniah Ebaa ,   COUNCIL ON SCHOOL HEALTH AND COMMITTEE ON PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Published: June 2022

Children and adults may face emergency medical situations because of injuries, complications of chronic health conditions, or unexpected major illnesses that occur in schools. The American Academy of Pediatrics published a policy statement in 2001 titled “Guidelines for Emergency Medical Care in Schools,” and in 2008, published its revision, “Medical Emergencies Occurring at School.” Those statements focused on the preparedness of schools to address individual student emergencies. The increase in the number of children with special health care needs and chronic medical conditions attending schools, together with the added challenges faced by school districts to ensure that schools have access to on-site, licensed health care professionals on an ongoing basis, have contributed to added risks that medical and nonmedical personnel face in dealing with medical emergencies in schools. This newly revised policy statement serves as an update of the statement published in 2008 and reaffirmed in 2017, and intends to increase pediatricians’ awareness of schools’ roles in preparing for individual student emergencies and provide recommendations for the medical home and school physicians on how to assist and support school personnel. This statement does not address schoolwide or communitywide emergencies that might occur as a result of natural or man-made disasters.
Los marcos del discurso político de los formadores de opinión en el caso de las elecciones municipales en Costa Rica, 2016
Authors: Calvo Bonilla Gonzalo , Gutiérrez Fernández Óscar , Pérez Meneses Miriam , Sáenz Leandro Rónald , Valverde Sánchez Károl , Vargas Mayorga Joselyn
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo parte de la premisa de considerar la opinión pública más allá de la conocida opinión publicada cristalizada en los estudios de cultura política. En lugar de ello, considera los discursos emprendidos por los llamados “formadores de opinión” en tanto estos pueden encauzar las interpretaciones de un proceso electoral. El artículo propone un análisisde las intervenciones públicas, en prensa escrita y redes sociales, de los formadores de opinión durante las elecciones municipales en Costa Rica 2016. Describe los mecanismos formales utilizados para el análisis político, dilucida tanto tendencias como materias de abordaje y realiza, finalmente, un análisis comparado de las intervenciones, de formaque evidencia acuerdos y discordancias en la interpretación de los resultados electorales. Se concluye que el discurso de los formadores de opinión se disemina bajo una opinión prospectiva y otra retrospectiva.
Guía para la presentación de trabajos en la Revista Pensamiento Actual
Authors: Pensamiento Actual Revista
Published: June 2022

Objetivo. El objetivo
La Etnografía Colaborativa en la formación en investigación en Ciencias de la Educación
Authors: Pozzo María Isabel , Miano María Amalia , Heras Monner Sans Ana Inés
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo examinamos los aportes potenciales de la etnografía colaborativa en la formación universitaria en Ciencias de la Educación, poniendo en discusión algunos aspectos del aprendizaje universitario academicista. En tanto la etnografía colaborativa en educación pone a debate quién produce conocimiento, cuándo, cómo, para qué y con qué herramientas, permite reflexionar en torno a elementos centrales de la enseñanza de la investigación. Caracterizamos este enfoque y describimos cómo se realizó su presentación a estudiantes universitarios de la Carrera de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina. A través de un dispositivo virtual se debatieron luego los aportes del enfoque de etnografía colaborativa en educación. Esto nos permitió analizar los modos en que los estudiantes re-significaron las ideas presentadas y su potencial uso en sus trayectos futuros de investigación. A partir de allí, concluimos sobre la importancia de su incorporación a un curso de investigación educativa en la universidad a pesar de los desafíos que ello supone.
Estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza – aprendizaje del portugués como lengua extranjera: experiencias en el aula
Authors: Do Rego Brito Melina
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo aborda el empleo de diversas actividades utilizadas durante nuestra labor docente en los cursos del idioma portugués impartidos en la Sede de Occidente, y que fueron desarrolladas a partir de distintas estrategias didácticas con base en el enfoque comunicativo. Abordando tanto una perspectiva práctica cuanto teórica, lo que se objetiva es que el estudiante alcance un mejor nivel de aprendizaje y comunicación en el idioma portugués. Se aplicó un instrumento (cuestionario) a los sujetos en estudio para determinar la percepción de los métodos pedagógicos empleados en el desarrollo de las lecciones y también para identificar el grado de conocimiento adquirido y cuyos resultados reflejan un aumento en la motivación y participación, de manera a facilitar este proceso, a fin de que éste ocurra de forma más dinámica, asertiva y significativa, lo que nos permite como docentes, configurar mejores y más efectivas futuras propuestas didácticas.
Carnavalización y marginalidad en Los Dorados (1999) de Sergio Muñoz Chacón
Authors: Montero Rodríguez Shirley
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo es un análisis de la narrativa costarricense de fin de siglo XX e inicios de siglo XXI, a través del texto Los Dorados (1999) de Sergio Muñoz Chacón.  En primer lugar, se estudia la construcción discursiva de la posmodernidad literaria, a partir del proceso de carnavalización, según la propuesta teórica de Mijaíl Bajtín. En segunda instancia, se examina la marginalidad como discurso que permite la construcción simbólica del texto, desde las nociones de inversión y crisis. Finalmente, se observa el cuestionamiento crítico del discurso de la identidad nacional costarricense, en este texto narrativo finisecular.
Some New Inequalities Involving the Generalized Hardy Operator
Authors: Krulić Himmelreich Kristina
Published: June 2022

In this paper we derive new inequalities involving the generalized Hardy operator. The obtained results generalized known inequalities involving the Hardy operator. We also get new inequalities involving the classical Hardy–Hilbert inequality.
Pilihan Masyarakat pada Agen Biro Jodoh Online: Kebutuhan atau Tuntutan?
Authors: Is Ashidiqie Mughni Labib Ilhamuddin
Published: June 2022

The rapid development of technology turned out not only to impact the industrial sector but also to impact the soul mate-searching phenomenon, which is dragged in the flow of its development. One of them is manifested in the form of an online dating agency. However, an interesting discussion is whether the existence of such an online dating agency is a need or demand for those wanting to find a partner. In reviewing the discussion, the author applied a qualitative approach and purposive sampling technique to extract the required data. The research results revealed that most informants did not have their preferences for an online dating agency is searching for a partner. Only one informant stated wanting to use the service, provided the informant has not found a partner within the set deadline. Thus, the online dating agency can be said to be a need when someone is in an urgent situation and condition. Besides, those informants' decisions, both those who had preferences for online dating agencies and those who did not, were rational choices. The reason is that those informants had their preferences in finding a partner. Thus, based on their statements, it can be said that the online dating agency has not become a need as a way to find a partner.
Women's Issues in the Conception of Religious Moderation Among Female Religious Counselors in Greater Bandung
Authors: Huriani Yeni , Haryanti Erni , Haq Mochamad Ziaul
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana konsepsi dan implementasi moderasi beragama di kalangan perempuan. Studi kasus yang diambil dalam tulisan ini adalah Penyuluh Agama Perempuan Di Pokjaluh Bandung Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kajian literatur, kemudian wawancara melalui Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa konsep moderasi sangatlah penting diemban oleh para perempuan. Dengan adanya isu bahwa perempuan mudah terpapar radikalisme sehingga dapat dilakukan pendekatan-pendekatan agar moderasi beragama dapat diterima oleh perempuan sehingga menjadi isu yang positif. Bentuk implementasi dari konsepsi moderasi beragama di kalangan perempuan dapat beraneka ragam berdasarkan peran dan fungsinya di masyarakat. Hal demikian melahirkan solusi penyuluhan moderasi beragama di kalangan perempuan dengan tiga strategi, yaitu gagasan, kelembagaan dan integrasi.
Cuarenta años de polarización ideológica en España
Authors: Rodriguez-Virgili Jordi , Portilla-Manjón Idoia , Sierra-Iso Aurken
Published: June 2022

Este artículo analiza la evolución de la polarización ideológica en el sistema de partidos español desde 1979. Se propone una reformulación del índice de Dalton para medir la polarización en España y se aplica a las 14 elecciones generales celebradas desde la aprobación de la Constitución. Los resultados indican una evolución con dos periodos distintos de siete elecciones cada uno y un claro aumento de la polarización ideológica desde 2015, alcanzando un máximo histórico en la actualidad. La medición de la polarización ideológica se complementa con la volatilidad y la competencia electoral generada por la llegada de nuevos partidos. Los mayores incrementos de la polarización se produjeron en elecciones que encajan en el concepto de elecciones críticas, es decir, elecciones que producen un cambio sustancial y duradero en los alineamientos electorales
Czy życie może zwyciężyć? Pentti Linkola – fiński przedstawiciel alternatywy ekologicznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, Trempała Wojciech
Published: June 2022

In this article were presented beliefs and ideas of Pentti Linkola who was a Finnish representative of deep ecology. Taking into consideration debates and discussions on how to solve global environmental crisis, he must be perceived as one of the most charismatic and radical figure. The only solutions to protect life in biosphere are for him: organized coercion, compulsory reduction of the human population, authoritarian system managed by a strong centralized government, forcing people to reduce consumption, possessions, travelling, and usage of electricity. The concept of Linkola’s philosophy is full of negative judgments towards humans’ responsibility and wisdom. His ideas are also eco-centered and prioritize weal and value of life in general over the weal and life of a single person. The aim of this article is to present and compare Finnish thinker’s opinions on relations between people and environment with other – more popular in Poland – authors. It is worth to mention that Linkola’s ideas and demands are not mentioned in the works of domestic representatives of subdisciplines in social science which concentrate on social and political sources and effects of ecological problems in the modern world. This fact will determine the essence and value of assumptions made for the presented in the article disquisition.
O potrzebie armii europejskiej w kontekście globalnej zmiany geopolitycznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, Sadowski Sławomir
Published: June 2022

Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest kwestia zorganizowania skutecznego systemu obronnego Unii Europejskiej w kontekście zmiany geopolitycznej dokonującej się w świecie. Tym samym istotna staje się odpowiedź na pytanie, czy Unia Europejska chcąc utrzymać istotną rolę w globalnym układzie politycznym może tego dokonać nie dysponując sprawnym instrumentem militarnym? Wydaje się, że Unia Europejska pozbawiona efektywnej siły militarnej może zachować ważną pozycję w systemie globalnym, lecz zostanie zredukowana do roli mocarstwa drugiego rzędu, jako podmiot nie pełnowymiarowy. Zasadniczymi metodami badawczymi są różne metody pomiaru potęgi jednostek politycznych.
Perception of Democracy in the Turkish Political Culture
Authors:   Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kabaçam Sabriye
Published: June 2022

The subject of this article is political culture and its relationship with democracy. The article is focused mainly on Turkish political culture and democratic practices. It is clear that the political system is directly connected with the political culture of society. But how could we distinguish political culture from other things or do we even have to? The purpose of this article is to present and evaluate the main role of political culture, which affects levels of tolerance, interpersonal trust, etc., as well as the adaption of democratic institutions to the current system. The main problems of Turkish political life are discussed in the article with the perspective of the relationship between political culture and democracy. The aim of this article is to present concepts of cultural orientations, the reflection of economic and political factors, social structures, as well as complex and unclear relations between them, which are simultaneously linked to a stable democracy. Therefore, it can be observed that stable democracy is not a coincidence but a result of all mentioned factors.
Specifics of pelagic feeding by Daphnia longiremis Sars in the Kurile Lake in terms of structural transformation of phytoplankton
Authors: Lepskaya E. V. , Bonk T. V.
Published: June 2022

Direct observations were used to study feeding by Daphnia longiremis Sars in the Kurile Lake (South Kamchatka) in terms of structural transformation of phytoplankton in 2008. Spectrum of the daphnia’s food reflects transformations in phytoplankton species structure. Daphnia’s consumption intensity of phytoplankton, where 99.8% were diatom cells, depends on the phytoplankton biomass. It is suggested, that daphnias meet deficient in food when the values of the phytoplankton (plankton diatoms) biomass are less than 48 mgС/m3 and no compensation of plankton bacteria or detritus.
Particular qualities of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus circulation in the sockeye population at Kurile Lake (Kamchatka)
Authors: Rudakova S. L. , Bochkova E. V. , Dubynin V. A. , Mugue N. S. , Batts B. , Breyta R. B , Kurath G.
Published: June 2022

Long-term (2004–2018) virological studies have shown that the Kurile Lake is a natural focus of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV). A hypothesis about the survival of the virus as a species is discussed. The results of the phylogenetic analysis of the midG region showed that typical IHNV genetic sequences found in sockeye salmon from Kurile Lake are unique and have single mutations. This confirms the assumption that the lake is a closed system, and fish from other reservoirs were not brought into it.
Admissibility in Probabilistic Argumentation
Authors: Käfer Nikolai , Baier Christel , Diller Martin , Dubslaff Clemens , Gaggl Sarah Alice , Hermanns Holger
Published: June 2022

Abstract argumentation is a prominent reasoning framework. It comes with a variety of semantics and has lately been enhanced by probabilities to enable a quantitative treatment of argumentation. While admissibility is a fundamental notion for classical reasoning in abstract argumentation frameworks, it has barely been reflected so far in the probabilistic setting. In this paper, we address the quantitative treatment of abstract argumentation based on probabilistic notions of admissibility. Our approach follows the natural idea of defining probabilistic semantics for abstract argumentation by systematically imposing constraints on the joint probability distribution on the sets of arguments, rather than on probabilities of single arguments. As a result, there might be either a uniquely defined distribution satisfying the constraints, but also none, many, or even an infinite number of satisfying distributions are possible. We provide probabilistic semantics corresponding to the classical complete and stable semantics and show how labeling schemes provide a bridge from distributions back to argument labelings. In relation to existing work on probabilistic argumentation, we present a taxonomy of semantic notions. Enabled by the constraint-based approach, standard reasoning problems for probabilistic semantics can be tackled by SMT solvers, as we demonstrate by a proof-of-concept implementation.
An Investigation into the Home Environments of 10-14 Age Group Children in the Cognitive Maps
Authors: BURKUT Emine Banu , KÖSEOĞLU Emine
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, urbanization is increasing and children’s relationship with their living environment

is becoming more and more important. This study aims to examine the urban

imagery elements in children’s minds concerning the urban space in which they live and

to show how children reflect spatial information about their home and home environment

in their cognitive maps. A field study was conducted with children (n=387) in the Kadıkoy

neighborhood of Istanbul during the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The

study group was selected using stratified random sampling. Questionnaires and cognitive

maps were created with children aged 10-14 years. IBM SPSS 25.0 statistical program

was used to analyze the research data. The study used descriptive data analysis to determine

frequencies and percentages. The results of the study are divided into two categories.

The first consists of drawing an image map of the real environment and determining the

image elements, and the second consists of spatially analyzing the content of the cognitive

maps drawn by the children. Spatial content analysis of cognitive maps; i) explanation of

home environment in children’s cognitive maps following Lynch’s methodology (path and

landmarks); ii) Matthews’ categories for classifying children’s drawn cognitive maps. The research findings show that i) paths are drawn more frequently as landmarks in children’s

cognitive maps, but landmarks are drawn in more detail and defined in writing. The second

finding of the study is ii) that the reflection rate of children’s functional cognitive map

drawings (elements of the built environment) from the immediate environment of their

home is quite high. This study of children’s city images and cognitive mapping abilities is

likely to give researchers in fields including city planning, architecture, educational sciences,

cognitive psychology, and child psychology a new perspective.