bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEHLİKELİ MADDELERİN KARAYOLU İLE TAŞINMASI SÜRECİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN ÇEVRESEL RİSKLERİN HATA AĞACI ANALİZİ (HAA) İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Nermin Merve , DEMİREL Emine , PEKER SAY Nuriye
Published: December 2020

Tehlikeli madde taşımacılığı; süreç kapsamındaki taşıma, istifleme, depolama, elleçleme vb. faaliyetlerdeki riskler ve meydana gelebilecek sorunlar göz önüne alınarak, yasal çerçevede yürütülmektedir. Karayolları, tehlikeli maddelerin taşınması sırasında kullanılan en temel ulaştırma modudur. Karayolu ulaştırmasının bu kapsamda ağırlıklı olarak tercih edilmesi, meydana gelebilecek sorunların ve mevcut risklerin etki alanının diğer modlara kıyasla daha fazla olmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, karayollarında tehlikeli madde taşımacılığında meydana gelmesi muhtemel çevresel riskler araştırılmıştır. Amaç doğrultusunda, öncelikle konu ile ilişkili literatür taraması yapılmış ve yasal çerçeve araştırılmıştır. Ardından, uzman deneyimleri ve ramak kala kayıtlarına dayanarak tehlikeli maddelerin taşınması sırasında meydana gelebilecek 4 farklı senaryo belirlenmiş ve kalitatif risk analizi teknikleri arasında yer alan Hata Ağacı Analizi (HAA) yardımıyla süreç değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, senaryolar kapsamındaki hatalı olaylar/davranışlar doğrultusunda halk sağlığının ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliğin desteklenmesine yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
CİHAZDAN CİHAZA HABERLEŞMEDE GİRİŞİM GİDERİMİ YÖNTEMLERİNİN PERFORMANS KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: TAŞER Meryem , NAMDAR Mustafa , BAŞGÜMÜŞ Arif
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, cihazdan cihaza (D2D) haberleşme çiftleri arasında, hücresel kullanıcılar arasında ve D2D çifti ile hücresel kullanıcılar arasında oluşan girişim problemlerini gidermeyi amaçlayan, iki farklı sistem modeli analiz edilmektedir. İlk incelenen sistem modeli, eşit güç kontrolü ve kısıtlamalar kullanılarak gerçeklenen parçacık sürü optimizasyonu (PSO) tabanlı kaynak tahsisi ve mod seçimidir. Bu yöntemle mevcut alt kanalların verimli ve optimal şekilde kullanılması, en yüksek seviyeli toplam kullanıcı hızının elde edilmesi sağlanmaktadır. İlave olarak, kullanıcı sayısı, yol kaybı üssü, yol kaybı değeri, iterasyon sayısı, alt kanal sayısı gibi toplam kullanıcı hızını etkileyen faktörler de değerlendirilmektedir. Analiz edilen diğer sistem modelinde, hücresel kullanıcıların D2D kullanıcı çiftine oluşturdukları girişim için bir eşik seviyesi belirlenmektedir. Eşik seviyesi değeri ile oluşturulan girişim sınırlı alan için üzerinde çalışılan ikinci sistem modeli ile girişim azaltma ve toplam kullanıcı hızını, kaynak tahsisi ve mod seçimi yöntemine göre yükseltme başarımı sağlanmaktadır. Her iki sistem modeli için, hücresel kullanıcı sayısı temel alınarak, toplam kullanıcı hızları karşılaştırılmaktadır. Karşılaştırma sonucunda girişim sınırlı alan sistem modelinin girişim gideriminde kaynak tahsisi ve mod seçimi modeline göre daha etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Girişim sınırlı alan sistem modelinde, girişim sınırlı alana hücresel kullanıcılardan bazıları dahil olmadığı için kapasite kaybına neden olmaktadır. Kaynak tahsisi ve mod seçiminde kapasite kaybı gerçekleşmemektedir.
ŞEKİL DEĞİŞTİRME ESASLI HASAR SINIRLARININ BELİRLENMESİNDE SARGI DONATISININ VE EKSENEL YÜKÜN ETKİSİ
Authors: FOROUGHİ Saeid , JAMAL Rohullah , YÜKSEL Bahadır
Published: December 2020

Yapısal elemanların deprem performansının belirlenmesi için Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (TBDY) 2018’de betonarme elemanlar için öngörülen şekil değiştirme esaslı hasar sınırları analitik olarak incelenmiştir. Farklı parametrelerde kare enkesitli betonarme kolon modelleri tasarlanmıştır. Gerçek malzeme davranışları esas alınarak elde edilen moment-eğrilik ilişkilerinden kolon kesitleri için eğrilik sünekliği ve akma dönmesi değerleri elde edilmiştir. Analitik olarak araştırılan parametreler TBDY 2018 hükümlerinden ve kesitlerin moment-eğrilik ilişkilerinden hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra betonarme kolonların deprem performanslarının belirlenmesi için TBDY 2018’de verilen şekil değiştirme esaslı hasar sınırları analitik olarak hesaplanmıştır. TBDY 2018’de tanımlanmış olan Göçmenin Önlenmesi, Kontrollü Hasar ve Sınırlı Hasar performans düzeyi hasar seviyeleri için betonarme kolonların şekil değiştirme sınırları ile plastik dönme değerleri elde edilmiştir. Betonarme kolonlar için farklı hasar sınırlarına göre şekil değiştirme taleplerine karşılık gelen hasar sınırları gözlenmiş ve hasar sınırları değerlendirilmiştir. Betonarme kolonların farklı performans düzeyleri için oluşan şekil değiştirme değerleri, farklı sargı donatı oranına göre hesaplanan beton toplam birim şekil değiştirmeleri ve farklı eksenel yük seviyelerinde akma dönme değerleri ve plastik dönme değerleri hesaplanarak kolonların performans düzeyleri araştırılmıştır. Analizlerden eksenel yük seviyesinin artmasıyla hasar sınırlarının azaldığı, aynı eksenel yük seviyelerinde sargı donatı miktarının daha da önem kazandığı ve yönetmeliğin öngördüğü hasar sınırlarının son derece etkili olduğu sonuçları elde edilmiştir.
YALVAÇ-GELENDOST (ISPARTA) HAVZASI SU KAYNAKLARININ HİDROJEOKİMYASI VE KULLANILABİLİRLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: DAVRAZ Ayşen , BATUR Burcu
Published: December 2020

Yalvaç-Gelendost havzası, Türkiye’nin ikinci büyük tatlı su gölü olan Eğirdir Gölü drenaj alanı içerisinde oldukça geniş bir alanı kapsamaktadır. Havzada hemen hemen bütün yerleşim alanlarında kaynak suları içme suyu amaçlı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada havzada özellikle içme suyu olarak kullanılan suların hidrojeokimyasal ve kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Havzada kaynak ve kuyu sularından Ekim-2019 döneminde yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre Ca-Mg-HCO3, Mg-Ca-HCO3 ve Ca-HCO3 su tipleri tespit edilmiştir. Ca ve HCO3 iyonları baskın olup ve akifer ortamın alüvyon ile kireçtaşı ve kumtaşı gibi kayaçlar olabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Mg artışı dolomitik kireçtaşlarından oluşan Kurucaova formasyonu ve çakıltaşı, kumtaşı, kiltaşı ve marn birimlerinden oluşan Göksöğüt formasyonu ile ilişkilidir. İnceleme alanında suların majör iyon, azot türevleri (NO2, NO3, NH4)ve ağır metal (As, B, Ba, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, Zn) içeriklerinin içme suyu limit değerleri içerisinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. F elementi ise sadece bir örnekte limit değerlerin üzerindedir. Ayrıca, suların sulama suyu olarak kullanılabilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi için majör iyon içeriklerine bağlı farklı kimyasal oranlar ve grafikler kullanılmıştır. Bu parametrelere göre yeraltısularının sulama suyu olarak kullanıma uygun olduğu görülmüştür.
TAMİR SÜRECİNİ İÇEREN GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİ İÇİN YENİ BİR ENVANTER MODELİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: EROĞLU Ramazan , AYDEMİR Erdal
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, geri dönüşüm süreci, kusursuz hale getirilmek için toplanan ürünlerin tamamının ya geri dönüşerek ya da kısmı geri dönüşerek işlendiği ve kalan kısmın ise tamir edildikten sonra geri dönüşüme verilmesi durumunu gösteren bir envanter modeli geliştirilmiştir. Önerilen model geri dönüşüm envanter modelinin tamir durumunu ele alan bir modelidir. Model örnek bir uygulama problemi ile desteklenerek çözümlenmiştir. Ayrıca talep, marjinal geri alım oranı ve kullanım oranı birim zamanda toplam maliyet gibi matematiksel maliyetleri ve çevrim sürelerinin değişim sonuçları için üç faktör üç seviye olacak şekilde bir tam faktöriyel L27 deney tasarımı uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçta geri dönüşüm ve tamir sürecinde marketlerden geri alınan ürünler hiç atık olmayacak şekilde ya geri dönüşüyor ya da tamir edildiği görünmektedir. Sonraki araştırma konusu olarak; geri dönüşüm envanter modelleri için araştırmacılar ve endüstri uygulamacıları için araştırma boşlukları ve fırsatları gösterilmiştir.
PVC SU BORULARININ İÇİNDEKİ SU SEVİYESİNİN MİKRO ŞERİT DİPOL ANTENLER İLE TESPİT EDİLMESİ
Authors: KASAR Ömer
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada PVC su borularındaki su seviyesini tespit edebilecek bir RF güç iletim düzeneği oluşturulmuştur. Tasarlanan iki mikro şerit dipol anten, bir RF güç alıcı – vericisi olarak kullanılmıştır. Antenler f_0=2,45 GHz ISM bandında çalışmak üzere tasarlanmıştır. PVC su borularının içerisindeki suyun seviyesini, su ile görsel bir temas olmadan ve boruya fiziksel bir müdahalede bulunmadan tespit etmenin çok az yolu vardır. Bu çalışmada saf suyun elektrik geçirgenliğinin, havanınkinden yaklaşık 80 kat daha fazla olmasından yararlanarak boru içindeki suyun doluluk oranına göre iletim katsayısı belirlenmiştir. Boru içerisindeki su miktarı arttığında iletim katsayısı değişimi tespit edilmiştir. Benzetim programından ve ölçümden elde edilen iletim katsayısı değerlerine göre, boru kesitindeki suyun miktarı belirlenmiştir. PVC Boru içerisindeki su miktarının %0, %20, %50, %80 ve %100 değerleri için iletim katsayısının yaklaşık -20 dB ile -60 dB arasında değiştiği gözlemlenmiştir. Tasarlanan düzenek, boru içindeki su miktarının doğrusal karakteristikte tespit edilebilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır.
GRAPHENE-TUNABLE MID-INFRARED METAMATERIALS BASED ON TITANIUM NITRIDE NANORODS
Authors: ASLAN Erdem , ASLAN Ekin
Published: December 2020

Graphene-tunable, particle-based and absorber metamaterials are presented which utilize titanium nitride as the plasmonic material. The design of the particle-based nanoantenna array is shown via geometrical parameter sweep simulations. Additionally, the origin of the resonance mode is revealed by decomposing the spectrum into the radiating contributions of multipoles and near-field-enhancement distribution maps. Moreover, the tunability of the designed metamaterial is shown by changing the chemical potential of a monolayer of graphene which is coated on top of the device. To utilize the designed device as an absorber metamaterial, a mirror layer is introduced for the elimination of the transmission through the device. With the aim of obtaining perfect absorption, the thickness values of the functional layers are optimized via parameter sweep simulations. Finally, the tunability of the absorber metamaterial is shown by utilizing a graphene monolayer on top of the nanoantennas and the tuning performance of both architectures are compared. The engineering of graphene-tunable metal-free metamaterials provides a novel strategy for the development of low-cost integrated photonic devices and plasmonic devices which are resistant to high temperatures.
Web-Based Apps for Responding to Acute Infectious Disease Outbreaks in the Community: Systematic Review
Authors: Quinn Emma , Hsiao Kai Hsun , Maitland-Scott Isis , Gomez Maria , Baysari Melissa T , Najjar Zeina , Gupta Leena
Published: December 2020

Background

Web-based technology has dramatically improved our ability to detect communicable disease outbreaks, with the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality because of swift public health action. Apps accessible through the internet and on mobile devices create an opportunity to enhance our traditional indicator-based surveillance systems, which have high specificity but issues with timeliness.

Objective

The aim of this study is to describe the literature on web-based apps for indicator-based surveillance and response to acute communicable disease outbreaks in the community with regard to their design, implementation, and evaluation.

Methods

We conducted a systematic search of the published literature across four databases (MEDLINE via OVID, Web of Science Core Collection, ProQuest Science, and Google Scholar) for peer-reviewed journal papers from January 1998 to October 2019 using a keyword search. Papers with the full text available were extracted for review, and exclusion criteria were applied to identify eligible papers.

Results

Of the 6649 retrieved papers, 23 remained, describing 15 web-based apps. Apps were primarily designed to improve the early detection of disease outbreaks, targeted government settings, and comprised either complex algorithmic or statistical outbreak detection mechanisms or both. We identified a need for these apps to have more features to support secure information exchange and outbreak response actions, with a focus on outbreak verification processes and staff and resources to support app operations. Evaluation studies (6 out of 15 apps) were mostly cross-sectional, with some evidence of reduction in time to notification of outbreak; however, studies lacked user-based needs assessments and evaluation of implementation.

Conclusions

Public health officials designing new or improving existing disease outbreak web-based apps should ensure that outbreak detection is automatic and signals are verified by users, the app is easy to use, and staff and resources are available to support the operations of the app and conduct rigorous and holistic evaluations.
A Bowling Exergame to Improve Functional Capacity in Older Adults: Co-Design, Development, and Testing to Compare the Progress of Playing Alone Versus Playing With Peers (Preprint)
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Jorge Luiz Andrade , Biduski Daiana , Bellei Ericles Andrei , Becker Osvaldo Henrique Cemin , Daroit Luciane , Pasqualotti Adriano , Tourinho Filho Hugo , De Marchi Ana Carolina Bertoletti
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND

Older people often do not meet the recommended levels of exercise required to reduce functional decline. Social interaction is mentioned by this cohort as a reason for joining group-based exercises, which does not occur when exercising alone. This perspective shows that exergames can be used as motivational resources. However, most available exergames are generic, obtained from commercial sources, and usually not specifically designed or adapted for older people.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we aim to co-design and develop a new exergame alongside older participants to (1) tailor the game mechanics and optimize participants’ adherence to and enjoyment of exercise; (2) test the participants’ functional capacity, motivation, and adherence to the exergaming program; and (3) compare these scores between those who played alone and those who played with peers.

METHODS

We conducted a co-design process to develop a new exergame adapted to older people. For user testing, 23 participants were divided into 2 groups to play individually (alone group) or to compete in pairs (with peers group). They played the game twice a week, resulting in 21 exergaming sessions. We assessed the participants’ General Physical Fitness Index (GPFI) before and after the user testing. We also administered questionnaires about the gaming experience and exercise adherence with its motivators and barriers.

RESULTS

We introduced a new bowling exergame for Xbox with a Kinect motion sensor that can be played in single or multiplayer mode. For the GPFI measurements, the sample was homogeneous in the pretest (with peers group: mean 40.5 [SD 9.6], alone group: mean 33.9 [SD 7.8]; P=.11). After the exergame testing sessions, both groups had significant gains (with peers group: mean 57.5 [SD 8.7], P=.005; alone group: mean 44.7 [SD 10.6]; P=.02). Comparing the posttest between groups, it was found that the group in which participants played with peers had better outcomes than the group in which participants played alone (P=.02). Regarding the gaming experience and exercise adherence, both groups recognized the benefits and expressed enthusiasm toward the exergame.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings suggest that the developed exergame helps in improving the functional capacity and adherence to physical exercise among older people, with even better results for those who played with peers. In addition to leading to more appropriate products, a co-design approach may positively influence the motivation and adherence of participants.
Multi-spin counter-diabatic driving in many-body quantum Otto refrigerators
Authors: Hartmann Andreas , Mukherjee Victor , Mbeng Glen Bigan , Niedenzu Wolfgang , Lechner Wolfgang
Published: December 2020

Quantum refrigerators pump heat from a cold to a hot reservoir. In the few-particle regime, counter-diabatic (CD) driving of, originally adiabatic, work-exchange strokes is a promising candidate to overcome the bottleneck of vanishing cooling power. Here, we present a finite-time many-body quantum refrigerator that yields finite cooling power at high coefficient of performance, that considerably outperforms its non-adiabatic counterpart. We employ multi-spin CD driving and numerically investigate the scaling behavior of the refrigeration performance with system size. We further prove that optimal refrigeration via the exact CD protocol is a catalytic process.
Evaluation of patients receiving treatment at palliative care centers
Authors: ASLANER Humeyra , BENLİ Ali Ramazan , GÖKÇEK Mebrure Beyza , AVCI Deniz , BASPİNAR Osman
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Palliative care centers (PC centers) provide multidisciplinary care for patients with multiple comorbid conditions. This study aimed to assess and compare patients’ diagnoses, length of hospital stays, and demographic data and coordination with home health care services.Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study. Patients who were hospitalized in PC centers of secondary and tertiary care hospitals between 01.08.2018 and 01.08.2018 were retrospectively assessed. Patients’ demographic characteristics diagnoses of hospitalization, and length of hospital stays and centers where they received treatment were recorded. Results: Median age of 830 patients included in the study was 79 (24-102). Out of 830 patients, 48.9% were male and 51.1% were female. Mean length of hospital stay was 14 days and median length was 8.7 (0.6-112) days. The three most common comorbid diseases followed up were malignancy (21.8%), cerebrovascular disease (15.2%) and malaise-fatigue-senility (10.7%). The group with Alzheimer's disease was the oldest patient group. The group with nutritional deficiency-malnutrition was the patient group with the longest hospital stay (p=0.030). The number of patients who were hospitalized for cerebrovascular diseases was the highest in secondary care centers and the number of patients who were hospitalized for malignancy was the highest in tertiary care centers. Patients hospitalized in secondary PC center were older. The hospital stays were longer in tertiary PC center. Patients receiving treatment at a tertiary PC center had a significantly higher rate of mortality. The number of patients who were discharged was lower in the tertiary PC centers. Hospitalization to a secondary PC center through home care units was significantly higher. Conclusion: In this study, the rate and diagnoses of hospitalization and length of hospital stays were different in secondary and tertiary PC centers. Our study has made an assessment about palliative care centers at various levels of health care and can be considered as prior knowledge for other studies.
Digital literacy as a prerequisite for transforming the modern Russian education system
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management - a branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, EPIFANOVA NATALIA S. , POLOZKOV MIKHAIL G. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2020

The article studies the necessity and features of transformation of the educational system under conditions of accelerated development in the digital economy. Particular attention in the context of this transformation is given to significance and possibilities of digital literacy, which forms the whole complex of fundamentally new requirements for all participants in the education system. The authors argue that the current stage of development of the digital economy requires the education system not only to digitalize its individual elements and links, but to apply a fundamentally new integrated approach that would transform the education system while taking into account new goals, structure and content of the educational process. The authors define digital literacy as the ability to form and apply educational content through digital technologies. The article gives particular emphasis on the significance and potential of individualizing the educational trajectory and the concept of continuing education. The authors consider the main factors in the development and achievement of the level of digital literacy, considering the requirements that the digital economy is currently imposing on the educational system.
The idea of a powerful state: I.A. Ilyin’s point of view
Authors:   LLC ‘Gelios’, BELOV LEONID P.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the point of view of the Russian philosopher Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin concerning the idea of a strong state, reveals the specifics of his scientific work. The scientist showed that the formation of an effective nationhood is possible in the presence of such important conditions as a powerful spiritual potential of social and political life, a developed civil culture and democracy. I. A. Ilyin substantiated the postulate that a strong state is a decisive factor in the survival and successful renewal of society as a whole. The author correlates the philosopher’s theoretical positions on the nature and specifics of the national statehood with the actual tasks of the country’s development. The article emphasizes the importance of Ilyin’s conclusion that the spiritual and moral state of society and the need for the development of legal consciousness are the basis for the effective functioning of the Russian state. The importance of the concept of organic democracy, based on the unconditional right of the individual to his free development, is emphasized. The author of the article reveals the relationship of the provisions under consideration with the current political agenda, which focuses on the search and development of ways to improve the efficiency of the Russian state. Attention is focused on the fact that the modern conceptualization of a strong state is possible taking into account two main factors: the specifics of the historical experience of state-building in Russia and the leading trends of the modern stage of development of the country at the national and global levels. For I. Ilyin, one of the most important factors of a strong legal state is social justice. In such a position, the ideological and moral influence of the Slavophil ideas is clearly felt, the identity of which he emphasized.
Analysis of Turbidity Test Bottled Drinking Water In Banyuwangi District
Authors: Pramesti Dinda Sekar , Puspikawati Septa Indra
Published: December 2020

Bottled drinking water (AMDK) is raw water that is processed, packaged and safe to drink (meets physical, chemical and bacteriological requirements) including mineral water and demineralized water. The physical requirements for drinking water quality include color, taste, turbidity and odor. The purpose of this study is to determine the turbidity of bottled drinking water circulating in Banyuwangi with the measurement method using a Turbidimeter. This is observtional research was conducted in April 2019 with 13 samples. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The average result of measurement of water turbidity level is 0.31 NTU, meaning that it meets the SNI 01-3553-2006 standard on Bottled Drinking Water so that it is safe to consume if viewed from turbidity parameters. Bottled Drinking Water is said to be feasible and safe to consume if it meets the requirements specified in SNI 01-3553-2006 concerning Bottled Drinking Water, which does not exceed the maximum threshold value that has been determined. Turbidity or turbidity of bottled drinking water (AMDK) originating from mountain springs raw water sources has a lower value compared to turbidity AMDK with groundwater raw water sources.
Islam, the individual, and communities of practice in Serbia: Agents of change, conflict, and cooperation
Authors: Mandic Marija , Djordjevic-Crnobrnja Jadranka
Published: December 2020

The text introduces basic theoretical concepts that are important for
understanding the conception of the thematic issue, namely
transdisciplinarity, cultural heritage, dialogical memory, as well
analytical categories of individual and community of practice. The approach
to Islam as a subject of study is further explained. The text then refers on
the research of Islam, Muslim communities and Ottoman heritage in the
Balkans, with the focus on Serbia. The second part presents the papers in
this thematic issue.
Mico Ljubibratic, the first interpreter of the Qur’an in our speaking area
Authors: Ujkanovic Enver
Published: December 2020

Legitimacy of the Qur?an translation to non-Arabic languages has never been
disputable nor religiously forbidden act during the initial period of Islam
for a great number of researchers. Initiators of the debate about the Qur?an
translation and the legitimacy of that act were ?non- Arabs? -?a?am, who
believed that they can only relatively apprehend the divine holy discourse -
Qur?an, as they were limited by their own mother tongue. According to
historical sources, there were no initiatives to translate Qur?an in our
speaking area before the 19th century. The process of the Qur?an
translation, however, has started in 1895 with Mico Ljubibratic. In this
paper the motifs of Ljibibratic?s work are analysed, as well as the absence
of early translations among the adherents of Islam. The paper then reflects
on the response to the Ljubibratic?s translation and the influence of his
work upon the translation activity among the adherents of Islam. The other
part of the paper is based on a contrastive lexical semantic analysis of the
translation of Qur?an lexis excerpted from Quranic passages (Surah and
Ayahs). The comparison between the Ljubibratic?s translation and the later
translations of the Qur?an, as for example the translation from Arabic by
Besim Korkut, shows differences on the semantic level, and allow us to
observe the development and evolution of the experience in translating the
Qur?an in our speaking area.
A historical review of Mevlud, the most popular poem of Alhamiado literature
Authors: Bacicanin Fuad
Published: December 2020

Mevlud is a poem on the birth of Muhammed, the Prophet. The first Mevlud poem
was written by Sulejman Celebi, in 1409, under the title ?Vesiletu?n Nedzat?
in Bursa, meaning the ?The Means of Salvation?. The word mevlud (Ar. mawlid)
means ?a place or time of someone?s birth?. This expression has acquired
different meanings in time, as ?the birth of the Prophet Muhammed? and ?the
celebration organised on this occasion?, or during more significant events
in life of the Muslims and their families. The Mevlud celebration i.e. the
Mevlud poem as its central part, can be considered as a cultural form
preserving the tradition of love towards the Prophet Muhammed, love towards
God, and certianly, the tradition of mutual love among people. With this
paper, we want to present the most beautiful Mevlud poems in our language
and their significance in the life and culture of the Balkan Muslims. The
paper is interdisciplinary and it shall follow the historical development of
Mevlud, its literature-historical position within the Alhamiado literature,
and the custom practice of Mevlud, as a celebration with its ethnological
significance.
Interpreting the musical experiences of women from Gora
Authors: Rankovic Sanja
Published: December 2020

The ethnic identity of the inhabitants of Gora was formed over the course of
many centuries during which time religious conversion took place (from
Orthodox Christianity to Islam). This gave rise to a particular cultural
matrix based on the continuous movement of various influences, deeply
limited by patriarchal values and faith-based rules which dictated that
woman?s role be tied to the home and the birthing of children. In this sense
the ?musical behavior? of women is in accordance with the generally accepted
norms deemed desirable by the Gorani environment. Starting in the
mid-twentieth century up to today, the ethnomusicological study of the
musical and folkloric heritage of Gora has uncovered the role of women in
the process of establishing continuity of the rare forms of traditional
singing in private, semi-private and public spaces. Analyzing the results of
in-field research carried out not only in their traditional homeland but in
Belgrade, the musical experiences of the women can be defined as being aimed
not only towards their own community, but also representing the promotion of
Gorani culture in a wider framework. By comparing the position of the female
narrator using chronological and spatial perspectives, their significance is
perceived in the process of preserving and popularizing traditional singing,
which is concurrently the link with the Others and the ?materialization? of
this ethnic group?s identity.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Carpathian branch of Subbotin Institute of geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Ladanivskyy B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University (SD ICSIT)
Published: December 2020

The regional magneto-variational sounding method (aka Z/H method) was used for estimation of the Earth's mantle conductivity model at the Panagurishte (PAG) observatory region. A magneto-variational transfer function is calculated on the base of the relationship of vertical to horizontal geomagnetic field spectra components recorded on the Earth surface and priori assumptions about a field source structure. Inversions of the transfer function allow to obtain the one dimensional conductivity model.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Applied Problems of Ecology, Geophysics and Geochemistry, Levashov S. P. , Yakymchuk M. A. ,   Institute of Applied Problems of Ecology, Geophysics and Geochemistry, Korchahin I. M. ,   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine)
Published: December 2020

The mobile geophysical technology include a special method of the remote sensing data processing and interpreting, aerial mapping method of the forming short-pulsed electromagnetic field (FSPEF), method of vertical electric-resonance sounding (VERS). Inclusion of such technologies in traditional complex of exploration geological-geophysical methods will promote both minimization of the financial expenses on the oil-and-gas exploration problems solving, and essential reduction of time for their practical realization.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Lohvinov І. M.
Published: December 2020

A method and results of determination of geoelectric parameters of mantle of Earth is expounded on territory between 520 and 47.50с.ш., 210 and 310в.д. on the basis of unidimensional inversion of the generalized crooked soundings. The generalized curves are built by the coarticulation of the crooked deep magnitotteluric soundings in the items of area with by the curves of the магнитовариационного sounding, got with the use of quiet daily sun-allowance variations and Dst- of variations on the geomagnetical observatories of Kiev and Lviv
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Lviv branch of the Ukrainian State Geological Exploration Research Institute (USGRI), Lozyniak P.Yu. , Nazarevych A. V. ,   Carpathian branch of Subbotin Institute of geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Nazarevych L.Ye. ,   Department of seismicity of the Carpathian region of the Subbotin Institute of geophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

In the paper on the base of analyzing of Neogene sediments` structure of Transcarpathian depression the Neogene geodynamics of the region is traced. Based on comparisons with modern data it is concluded that modern geodynamic regime of depressions` lithosphere is some continuing of transformation of Neogene geodynamic process from subcarpathian to the zonal ones with the growing of display of processes with transversal pattern and with their spatial migration (in general – from the southeast to the northwest). It is shown that the middle subcarpathian belt of heightened seismic activity in depressions is closely related to disjunctive dislocations of Neogene initiation of its axial zone.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   The Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Science, Majbuk Z.-Yu.
Published: December 2020

Experimental investigations of fault zones in the polymetallic indications zone had shown the effectiveness of rocks deflected mode measurements control through observations and analysis of natural electric fields (NF) variations. Application of 4-electrodes compensated method of NF registration upraises sensitivity and noise reduction during measurements of local signals on the background of significant natural and artificial disturbances. Areas with increased non-stable mechanical tensions can be defined with this method.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Carpathian Branch of Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Maksymchuk V. Yu. , Horodyskyy Yu.M. ,   Carpathian Branch of Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Marchenko D. O. ,   Carpathian Branch of Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Nakalov Ye. F. ,   Carpathian Branch of Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Chobotok I. O. ,   Carpathian Branch of Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Measured components of the geomagnetic field at the 16 repeat stations and constructed maps of the magnetic declination of Western Ukraine to the era of 2010
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of NAS of Ukraine, Menshov O. I. , Sukhorada A. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2020

The main aspects of the study of the informational content of high-scale magnetic and magnetometric investigations are considered. It focuses on the analysis of information content of soil magnetism. Some examples of using this for solution of geological, environmental and agricultural problems are given.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Shevchenko Scientific Society, Moroshan R. P. , Fedorcov I. ,   Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

On the base of drilling geothermal data map-schemes of temperatures for minus 1,000 m deep in the NW Carpathian Foreland were designed. Polynomial approximations and calculations of local anomalies and temperature gradients map-schemes were done. Was fulfilled their interpretations for oil-and-gas structures availability.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Carpathian Branch of the Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Nazarevych А. V. , Kalenda P. ,   Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Mytcyk B.G. ,   Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

In the paper the apparatus supply of extensometric and tiltmetric seismoprognostic monitorings` observations in RGS "Beregovo" in Ukrainian Transcarpathians is briefly describes. The quartz extensometer with computerizing micromoving measuring system with contactless capacitive sensor (development of Lviv` specialists of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) and the inclinometer – static vertical pendulum with optic-electronic micromoving measuring system (development of Czech specialists) are presented. Some results of observations by these devices are presented and discussed.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Orlyuk M. , Marchenko O. V. ,   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine)
Published: December 2020

3D magnetic model of crust of the East – European Craton for spherical Earth have been created.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, the Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrishchev M. , Semenov V. ,   Research and Development Department, Delta SPE LLC
Published: December 2020

The new data are introduced about time-variability of impedances (apparent resistivity) and two its gradients (some analogs of the induction arrows) estimated simultaneously for two separated regions (Central Europe and Far East). The investigations were based on the new approach using estimations of impedances from new relationship for the magnetovariation soundings. The obtained results are characterized by the common property: the periodic variations of apparent resistivities at both regions. The difference of those results can exist in properties of the induction arrows. The possible causes of the observed phenomenon are discussed.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Pustovitenko B. H.
Published: December 2020

The space-time properties of the forshock-aftershock successions of earthquakes of Crimea, especially, performance of Omori's and Gutenberg-Richter laws are observed.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   The Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rodnikov A.G.
Published: December 2020

Research was conducted on the deep structure of sedimentary basins located in the continent – ocean contact zones characterized by increased seismicity, volcano eruptions and other disastrous phenomena. Sedimentary basin formation is associated with processes going on in the upper mantle and specifically in the asthenosphere. From the asthenosphere to the crust, diapirs branch off that are channels by which deep fluids bearing earth-degassing products penetrate into sedimentary basins, being an additional source of hydrocarbons.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   The Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rodnikov A.G. , Zabarinskaya L. ,   The Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sergeyeva N. ,   The Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The constructed model for a deep structure of the lithospere under the Neftegorsk earthquake region shows that North Sakhalin consists of the North Sakhalin sedimentary basin, the Deryugin basin and the ophiolite complex located between them. The ophiolite complex composed of the the ultrabasic rocks, fixes the position of the ancient subduction zone which was active about 100-60 million years ago. On a surface the subduction zone manifests itself as deep faults running along Sakhalin. The center of the Neftegorsk earthquake was directly formed by burst of activity of this ancient subduction zone.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Research and Development Department, Delta SPE LLC, Semenov V. , Vozar J. ,   Geophysical Institute. Slovak Academy of Sciences, Sumaruk Yu. P. ,   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Ladanivskyy B. ,   Carpathian Branch of Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

It is known that magnetic poles of the Earth is accelerated and is now being ≈ 50 km/year (Olsen & Mandea, 2007) while the geomagnetic pole (the dipole part), which is computed (fictitious) value, has much less velocity. It is believed that the magnetospheric outer ring currents are held by the dipole part of the Earth’s magnetic field. The low frequency magnetic variations of that source allow determine the current position of the source axis and its corresponding pole which as shown experimentally precesses around the geomagnetic pole.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Furman V. V. , Khomiak M. M. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: December 2020

Thermal convection in Earth’s mantle are driving forces of plate tectonics. Combine model –viscous uncompressed mantle and thermo-elastic thin plate – is developed. The finite element approach in numerical modelling of geodynamical processes is presented.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Chobotok I. O. , Kuderavets R. S. ,   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Tymoschuk V. R. ,   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine)
Published: December 2020

The results of geomagnetic observations in hydrocarbons deposits zones in the NW part of the Carpathian foredeep’s Bilche-Volycka zone were studied. Peculiarities of local magnetic field and its dynamic temporal variations were investigated. It was stated that upon oil and gas deposits are observed static and dynamic local anomalies connected with supervising tectonic displacements. The conclusion about genetic correlation between local anomalies and oil-and-gas content in the investigated deposits was done.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Northeast Integrated Research Institute of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Sharafutdinov V. , Sedov B. M. ,   Northeast Integrated Research Institute of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan
Published: December 2020

The structure of the geoinformation software «Seismicity of Magadan Region» which united 4872 seismic events (with K from 3.4 up to 16.8) occurred in Magadan region and on the surrounding areas from 1735 to 2011. As a result of geoinformation system usage errors in determination of the positions of 9 large earthquakes (К³12,0) on the given territory from 1988 to 1997 were found.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   The Ukrainian Oil and Gas Academy, Sheremeta P.M. , Slonytska S.G. ,   Ukrainian State Geological Institute, Tregubenko V. I. ,   Ukrainian State Geological Institute, Ladyzhenskyy Yu.M. ,   Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of NAS of Ukraine, Nazarevych A. V. ,   Carpathian Branch of Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Nazarevych L.Ye. ,   Department of seismicity of the Carpathian region of the Subbotin Institute of geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Khavenzon I. ,   L'vivs'ke viddilennya Ukrayins'koho derzhavnoho heolohorozviduval'noho instytutu, Levkovych Yu.M. ,   West-Ukrainian Geophysical Intelligence Expedition State Geological Enterprise "Ukrgeophysics"
Published: December 2020

In the paper the deep structure of the Carpathian region of Ukraine from the plate tectonics point of view is illustrated. According to geophysical research on regional sections the kimberlite formation of tectonomagmatic activation and seismofocal zone of Hercynian tectogenesis are found. Contrary to existing views the obtained data indicate that West European microplate came under the East European plate. In the light of the stated the prospects of oil-and-gas presence of the region are analysed.
FACTORS OF IMAGINATIVE AND SEMANTIC INVERSION OF ARCHETYPAL STRUCTURES OF CONSCIOUSNESS HUMAN AND OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE METHOD AND STYLE OF SOCREALISM
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Design and Fundamentals of Architecture, Kh. Kramarchuk
Published: December 2020

Thіs article is an attempt to highlight the factors of formation in art of the method and style of total socialrealism as a method of substitution. The basic factors are the contradictions of the consciousness of the Russian ethnos, which are due to the inability of semantic essential distinction of the main oppositional categories of existence. The historical organicity of the Russian mentality in the socialist and communist forms of existence has revealed, as well as the historical organicity of the method of substitutions in the construction of antagonistic models of worldview. This method of substitution will become basic in the style of socialist realism. Certain figurative and semantic inversions of archetypal structures of human consciousness and the environment of the period of Soviet totalitarianism are revealed and characterized: eschatological dimension of Eternity / time category of bright future; the truth / the untruth; sacred (theological) / profane; relative / absolute; spiritual / material; the hero / the anti-hero; destruction of the past / future; existence in spirit / existence in political ideology. These substitutions led to the development of certain unified iconographic schemes in art and, in particular, in architecture: residential complexes (communities), giant pedestal buildings (sculpture building), a step-increasing volume of public buildings like to the temple. Forcible change of the picture of the world generates hyper-reality, where is desired seems real. The violent change of consciousness of nations in the Soviet Union, built on the principles of antagonistic dual models of worldview with their moral and semantic indistinguishability, could not give rise to projects of utopias as projects of evolution. The inversion of archetypal structures in socialist utopia is essentially anti-utopian.
FEATURES OF HOLOGRAPHIC PERCEPTION OF VISUAL PERSPECTIVE IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, the Department of Design and Fundamentals of Architecture, V. Kuzmych
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of holographic human perception in the analysis of the architectural environment. Includes aspects of perspective-tonal perception of visual factors of holographic scanning of the human visual system. Aimed at understanding and reproducing the features and nuances of vision, in the context of summary analysis and reproduction of the system of energy flows in the elements of visual perception. The holographic factor of perception of reality is based on the difference between the work of the right and left eye, with the peculiarity of the angular adjustment of vision to the object of observation. The horizon line or the height of the perception of volumes, as well as the position of the spaces of the architectural environment remain dominant.
ARTISTIC AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF TEODOR TALIOVSKYI IN LVIV SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, the Department of Design and Fundamentals of Architecture, Yu. Petrovska
Published: December 2020

The research covers the creative and pedagogic activity of Teodor Taliovskyi, the professor of Lviv Polytechnic Institute of the end of the 19th century — early 20th century. The paper describes the architectural, artistic, pedagogic, academic and administrative activity of the prominent artist, examines archive materials of the Polytechnic School of that period which cover academic disciplines taught by the professor. The author also performs a review of the album of draft drawings of projects of churches designed by Teodor Taliovskyi. This year we commemorate the 110th death anniversary of Teodor Taliovskyi, the famous architect, painter, professor of the Department of Drawing and Modelling of Lviv School of Architecture, author of a number of famous architectural buildings of Lviv, Krakow, and other cities. It is important to repeatedly reconfirm the essential contribution of the professor into the development of Lviv Polytechnic School. The research also highlights his pedagogic and scientific-and-administrative activity in the educational institution.
HISTORICAL ACTION METHOD AND MODERN PROCESSES OF JAPAN ANCIENT CITIES REVITALIZATION (ON THE cities HAGI, Onomichi AND Ōmihachiman EXAMPLE)
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic National University, Department of Design and Fundamentals of Architecture, S. Linda , G. Shevtsova ,   Lviv Politechnic National University, Department of Design and Fundamentals of Architecture
Published: December 2020

The article considers modern processes and creative strategies of revitalization of ancient cities of Japan: Hagi, Onomichi and Omi Khvchiman. These examples reveal a direct relationship between the historical model of governance and the modern driving force of revitalization of each of the cities, which suggests the existence of the phenomenon of their sustainable historical mode of action, which persists today