bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industrial development amid economic turbulence: strategic guidelines for single-industry regions
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Pravdina Natalya V. , Danilova Irina V. ,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Rezepin Alexandr V. ,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Relevance. External shocks can disrupt stable industrial development and technological modernization, especially in open single-industry regions that are highly vulnerable to global market fluctuations. The dominance of a single sector results in structural inertia, making it difficult for these regions to shift their economic trajectory. This path dependence amplifies the risks posed by economic turbulence, highlighting the need for changes in the economic structure and strategic guidelines for regional industrial policies. Objective. This study aims to describe the current, strategic, and future development paths for single-industry regions amid economic turbulence. It focuses on changes in the industrial profiles of metallurgical regions in Russia, including Lipetsk, Vologda, Murmansk, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, and Krasnoyarsk. Data and methods. The research uses publicly available statistics from 2008 to 2021, grounded in regional development theory. Methodologically, the study relies on coefficient analysis, positional-dynamic analysis, and assessment of technological connections between sectors. Results. The study has detected significant differences in regional adaptation: Lipetsk and Chelyabinsk are shifting towards low-tech sectors, Sverdlovsk maintains its metallurgical focus, Vologda is balancing metallurgy and a medium-high-tech chemical industry, while Murmansk and Krasnoyarsk are transforming with a focus on low-tech mineral extraction. Promising specializations include machine engineering in Sverdlovsk and Vologda, as well as machine engineering and electrical equipment production in Lipetsk and Chelyabinsk. However, we found discrepancies between the declared strategic goals and actual priorities in Lipetsk and Chelyabinsk. Conclusions. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and authorities, helping to update strategies for fostering the growth of promising industrial sectors.
Relasjonsbygging i nettbasert veilederutdanning
Authors: Roald Gunhild Marie , Krogstie Camilla Hellesøy , Landrø Kristin , Wallin Patric
Published: November 2024

Denne studien utforsker hvordan studenter opplever muligheten til å bygge relasjoner til medstudenter og undervisere i nettbasert veilederutdanning. Forskningskonteksten er et karriereveiledningsemne som ble nettbasert under Covid-19. Resultatene av en fenomenologisk-hermeneutisk analyse av to fokusgruppeintervju med til sammen seks deltakere og 11 refleksjonslogger, indikerer at relasjonsbygging er mulig, spesielt i praktisk veiledningsarbeid i små grupper. Uformell relasjonsbygging oppleves som utfordrende, da studenter savner fysiske sosiale rom i pausene. Tilbaketrekningen fra skjermen i pauser brukes imidlertid til bearbeiding og læring. Til sist viser funnene at undervisere spiller en viktig rolle i å skape en kultur for relasjonsbygging. Resultatene diskuteres i lys av Carl Rogers’ personsentrerte teori.
Occupational therapy practice in psychiatric day hospitals: A scoping review
Authors: Masango July , Casteleijn Daleen , Adams Fasloen , Rauch van der Merwe Tania
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The aim of this scoping review was to explore the practice of occupational therapists in psychiatric day hospitals, globally.
Methodology: Searches were conducted in January 2024; 38 articles were screened and 22 were identified for data extraction. Articles were imported onto Covidence software. Data charting was done, and data was exported into a Microsoft Excel sheet, where content analysis was performed based on the review’s objectives. Synthesis of the results was done through discussion and reported according to the PRISMA for Scoping Reviews guidelines.
Results: Thirty-eight articles were included but only 22 were relevant. Group therapy, individualised therapy, vocational and community workshops were identified as common modes of intervention in psychiatric day hospitals. Occupation-based activities are integral to intervention. However, there was no explicit definition regarding the role of occupational therapy and practice guidelines for psychiatric day hospitals.    
Conclusion: The general scope of occupational therapy remains the same as at overnight hospitals, day hospitals and community-based centres. It is mainly occupation-centred, function-orientated, and patient-centred. However, there remains ambiguity on specific practice principles and guidelines that clearly define the role of occupational therapists in day hospitals. There is a need for occupational therapy practice guidelines specific for psychiatric day hospitals.
 
 Implications for Practice

The of study offers valuable insights into the current knowledge and availability and known about the role and scope of practice for occupational therapy in the rapidly expanding psychiatric day hospital setting, highlighting areas for further development.
The results of this study provide tangible evidence on therapeutic principles, practice approaches, programme content, and guide resource allocation for psychiatric day hospitals.
Ultimately, these results inform occupational therapy intervention protocols, solidify the profession’s role in psychiatric care, and contribute towards National Health Insurance (NHI) policy development.
El pasado entrometido. La memoria histórica como campo de batalla, de Iván Garzón Vallejo (2022), Crítica, 312 p.
Authors: Uribe López Mauricio
Published: November 2024

“El Pasado Entrometido: La memoria histórica como campo de batalla” del profesor Iván Garzón Vallejo (Crítica, 2022), es una invitación a explorar el carácter esencialmente trágico de las transiciones (a la democracia o de la guerra a la paz) en la que se expresan dilemas políticos centrales: reconciliación versos justicia; olvido versus memoria; política versus derecho; convivencia versus derechos humanos y, futuro versus pasado. Las sociedades, como las personas, atraviesan de forma no necesariamente secuencial, diferentes etapas del duelo: negación, ira, depresión, aceptación y negociación. Garzón Vallejo recalca la importancia de evitar el maniqueísmo para afrontar los claroscuros y las complejidades de las guerras. Cuestiona, además, la noción presente en el aforismo “quienes no pueden recordar su pasado están condenados a repetirlo” en la medida en que ni el pasado se repite siempre igual ni el recuerdo nos inmuniza frente al horror.
Sistema agroalimentar e mudanças climáticas
Authors: Aguilar Giselle , Paulino Sonia
Published: November 2024

The future of global food security depends on an agri-food system (AFS) that is currently under direct threat from climate change. This system, essential for sustaining the world population, faces challenges that jeopardize both its functionality and sustainability. The AFS, often cited as one of the primary contributors to climate change, is also found to be highly vulnerable to its impacts. In light of this reality, sustainable and resilient alternatives are increasingly necessary. There exists a knowledge gap regarding the possibilities of transforming the AFS in alignment with climate resilience. What aspects are highlighted to understand the role of alternative approaches, agroecology, and regenerative agriculture (RA) in the reconfiguration of the agri-food system (AFS) in the context of the challenges posed by climate change? This paper aims to address this question by elucidating the main aspects of these approaches. A systematic literature review is conducted in the Web of Science and Scopus databases, followed by a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). The key aspects identified in the review include: productive practices, actors, benefits, and challenges. Among the strengths, sustainable productive practices and the diversity of actors promoting these approaches stand out. The weaknesses include barriers to implementation and the lack of concrete evidence regarding their effectiveness in mitigating climate change. However, the need to expand the production of scientific evidence presents an opportunity. The threats are related to political barriers to the dissemination of agroecology and the lack of consensus on RA techniques.
Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging (CMR, CT) in the evaluation of valvular heart disease and associated pathologic features
Authors: Casolo Giancarlo
Published: November 2024

Nel novero delle tecniche di immagine che possono offrire informazioni importanti nell’ambito delle malattie valvolari vi sono, oltre l’ecocardiografia, anche la Tomografia Computerizzata (TC) e la Risonanza Magnetica. Se la prima trova prevalente applicazione nell’esplorazione dell’albero coronarico e della valvola aortica sia ai fini diagnostici che nella pianificazione delle procedure terapeutiche, la seconda non solo offre importanti valutazioni funzionali complementari o sostitutive all’ecocardiografia o alle indagini più invasive ma consente una caratterizzazione del miocardio con rilevanti ricadute cliniche. Conoscere queste applicazioni della TC e della RMC può aiutare il clinico a integrare con profitto la valutazione non invasiva di alcune valvulopatie e condizioni associate.
Evaluation, stages and indication for intervention in aortic stenosis
Authors: Savino Ketty , Chiuini Emilia
Published: November 2024

La stenosi valvolare aortica rappresenta la valvulopatia di più frequente riscontro con un elevato tasso di mortalità se non trattata nei tempi dovuti. Il sospetto clinico deve essere completato dall’ecocardiografia che rappresenta, a tutt’oggi, l’indagine strumentale di eccellenza per una accurata valutazione e, soprattutto, per valutare la severità della malattia, gli stadi della valvulopatia, ed indirizzare al più appropriato intervento di sostituzione valvolare (chirurgico o percutaneo). In questo articolo verranno analizzati i quadri clinico-strumentali e gli stadi delle varie forme di stenosi valvolare aortica. Verrà, inoltre, descritto il ruolo delle altre tecniche di imaging nella stadiazione e nella definizione dell’outcome della valvulopatia.
TAVI: Where Do We Stand?
Authors: Vitale Carlo , Mazzola Matteo , Giannini Cristina
Published: November 2024

A venti dalla sua nascita l’impianto percutaneo di protesi valvolare aortica (TAVI) ha cambiato il trattamento della stenosi valvola aortica di grado severo. Il continuo miglioramento delle tecnologie delle bioprotesi, associato ad una accurata gestione del pre e post procedura che ha permesso una graduale riduzione delle complicanze, ha consentito l’estensione delle indicazioni ai pazienti a basso rischio chirurgico. Lo scopo di questa rassegna è quello di fare il punto su quello che è la TAVI nel 2024, andando ad analizzarne le indicazioni, attuali tecnologie e le future direzioni che questa rivoluzionaria procedura sta prendendo.
Evaluation, stages and indications for intervention in aortic valve regurgitation
Authors: Conti Umberto
Published: November 2024

L’insufficienza valvolare aortica (IA) è una valvulopatia nella quale una quota di sangue rigurgita in ventricolo sinistro durante la diastole per incompetenza della valvola. Le cause sono dovute ad una patologia propria della valvola oppure ad una dilatazione dell’anulus aortico e/o dell’aorta ascendente. La fisiopatologia dell’I.A. cronica permette un buon compenso per lungo tempo da parte delle camere cardiache che si adattano al sovraccarico volumetrico. Numerosi sono i segni clinici che possono aiutare nella diagnosi. La sintomatologia , che si presenta in casi avanzati della patologia , consiste in dispnea e angor da sforzo. La metodica strumentale di imaging raccomandata per lo studio dell’I.A. è l’ecocardiografia color Doppler. Questa metodica (in alcuni casi affiancata da RMN e Angio TC) risulta utile sia per la stadiazione dei gradi di severità della valvulopatia sia per dirimere il timing chirurgico appropriato.
Bicuspid aortic valve
Authors: Baldini Umberto
Published: November 2024

La bicuspidia valvolare aortica è una patologia congenita con una prevalenza variabile dal 0.5% al 2% nella popolazione generale. Il difetto può essere sporadico ma spesso riconosce una trasmissione genetica come carattere autosomico dominante a penetranza incompleta. L’aspettativa di vita dei pazienti con valvola aortica bicuspide è sovrapponibile a quella della popolazione generale ma circa un quarto dei portatori del difetto vanno incontro ad eventi nel corso della loro vita, in massima parte rappresentati dalle necessità di sottoporsi a intervento chirurgico per lo sviluppo delle complicanze a carico della valvola (stenosi, insufficienza, endocardite) e/o dell’aorta (dilatazione e/o dissezione); le alterazioni strutturali della valvola bicuspide e la dilatazione aortica si verificano per la concomitanza di fattori genetici e di fattori emodinamici. Le indicazioni all’intervento chirurgico valvolare non differiscono nei pazienti con bicuspidia rispetto ai pazienti con valvola aortica tricuspide mentre i cut-off operatori per l’intervento sull’aorta possono differire tra le due popolazioni.
O PENSAMENTO FEMINISTA NEGRO BRASILEIRO E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA OS ESTUDOS DECOLONIAIS
Authors: Rocha Santos Letícia , João Paulo Allain Teixeira
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de compreender as problemáticas específicas trazidas por intelectuais brasileiras que adotam uma perspectiva decolonial. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, com metodologia feminista decolonial, que analisou o campo de estudos decoloniais e, especificamente, autoras do pensamento feminista negro brasileiro: Beatriz Nascimento, Lélia Gonzalez e Sueli Carneiro. A partir da análise da literatura, observou-se que os conceitos e práticas trazidos pelas autoras alinham-se ao que é produzido nos estudos decoloniais em outros países e contam com especificidades relativas à história brasileira. Desse modo, a compreensão sobre a obra de autoras brasileiras decoloniais apresenta importantes contribuições para o campo de estudos.
Acoustic Properties of Lanthanum Gallosilicate Crystals
Authors:   Институт ионно-плазменных и лазерных технологий им. У.А. Арифова АН РУз, Ахмеджанов Фархад Р. , Мирзаев Сирожиддин З. ,   Институт ионно-плазменных и лазерных технологий им. У.А. Арифова АН РУз, Мустафаев Темур Ш. ,   Институт ионно-плазменных и лазерных технологий им. У.А. Арифова АН РУз
Published: November 2024

Методом Брэгговской дифракции света исследована анизотропия акустических свойств кристаллов галлосиликата лантана в диапазоне частот от 0.4 до 1.6 ГГц. Определены действительные и мнимые упругие константы этих кристаллов, которые использованы для построения сечения поверхностей скорости и затухания акустических волн плоскостью (001). Найдены особые направления распространения акустических волн в плоскости (100). Установленные закономерности анизотропии акустических свойств расширяют возможности применения этих кристаллов в акустических и акустооптических устройствах.
Study the cells epithelial layer permeability by TEER method
Authors:   Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В.А. Котельникова РАН, Горбачев Илья А. , Жукова Оксана А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии ФМБА РФ, Баклаушев Владимир П. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии ФМБА РФ, Зыков Кирилл А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии ФМБА РФ, Кузнецова Ирен Е. ,   Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В.А. Котельникова РАН, Колесов Владимир В. ,   Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В.А. Котельникова РАН, Складнев Дмитрий А. ,   ФИЦ "Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии" РАН, Сорокин Владимир В. ,   ФИЦ "Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии" РАН
Published: November 2024

Проведено исследование электрических характеристик клеточного слоя Caco-2, выращенного на мембране из ацетата целлюлозы, с использованием методов импедансометрии и циклической вольтамперометрии. Исследовано влияния обработки клеточного слоя растворами этилового спирта различной концентрации на его электрофизические свойства. В процессе измерений характеристик слоя методом циклической вольтамперометрии на постоянном токе установлено, что его сопротивление до обработки этиловым спиртом составило 642 кОм. Обработка 25%-м раствором этилового спирта увеличила это значение до 645 кОм, а 50%-й и 95%-й растворы привели к его снижению до 505 кОм и 373 кОм соответственно. В ходе исследования свойств клеточного слоя методом импедансометрии на переменном токе были получены зависимости действительной и мнимой частей сопротивления от концентрации спирта в используемом для обработки растворе. Полученные данные были использованы для построения диаграмм Найквиста. Их анализ позволил предложить эквивалентную схему, описывающую процесс прохождения тока через изучаемую систему. Эквивалентная схема включала параметры парацеллюлярного транспорта, мембранного сопротивления и ёмкости, а также элементы, учитывающие поляризацию электродов. В результате были получены значения емкостей и сопротивления мембранного слоя. Установлено, что емкость мембранного слоя изменяется под воздействием этанола. При обработке клеточного слоя 50% раствором этанола ёмкость увеличивается, указывая на деградацию клеточной мембраны и снижение её барьерной функции. Обработка 95% раствором приводила к уменьшению ёмкости, что можно объяснить уплотнением клеточного слоя, уменьшающим вклад ёмкости в общую проводимость системы. Полученные результаты демонстрируют важность количественного анализа электрических параметров клеток для изучения их реакции на химический стресс и подтверждают перспективность таких подходов в биомедицине для создания сенсоров и систем «орган-на-чипе».
Metaverse and virtual worlds of science
Authors:   Российский университет дружбы народов, Шека Елена Ф.
Published: November 2024

Представлена информация о возникновении нового смысла существования человеческих сообществ, который можно было бы охарактеризовать словом «гиперреализация». Виртуальные миры цифровых двойников, цифровые экосистемы, квазиметавселенные, и, наконец, метавселенная – вот путь, который предстоит пройти всему существующему в мире, в том числе и науке.
Detection and localization methods of film resistive elements for laser adjustment of their parameters, review
Authors:   НПО ", Кондрашов Владимир В. ,   Стрела", Середин Олег С. ,   Тульский государственный университет, Копылов Андрей В. ,   Тульский государственный университет, Ларин Александр О. ,   Тульский государственный университет
Published: November 2024

Лазерная подгонка (нормирование) плёночных резистивных элементов (РЭ) путём изменения их конфигурации является одним из наиболее часто используемых и перспективных методов настройки электрических параметров схем в микроэлектронике. Ключевым моментом в подгонке РЭ является точное детектирование и прецизионное определение положения РЭ и дефектов на нём в системе координат машины лазерной подгонки по изображению, получаемому с её видеотракта. В работе представлен систематический обзор современных методов детектирования и локализации элементов на изображениях плат микросборок и гибридных интегральных схем. Анализ литературы показал, что публикаций, напрямую связанных с задачей прецизионного детектирования пленочных резисторов, практически нет, за исключением небольшого числа работ. В связи с этим, дополнительно в обзор включены работы по детектированию и распознаванию навесных элементов, а также локализации дефектов печатных плат.
Liderazgo docente y motivación académica en educación superior
Authors: Izaguirre-Olmedo Jorge A. , Rangel-Luzuriaga Ernesto W.
Published: November 2024

La investigación sobre los estilos de liderazgo es amplia y su aplicación se ha analizado en diversos contextos. La motivación estudiantil depende de múltiples factores internos y externos. Este estudio examina la relación entre estilos de liderazgo docente y la motivación en estudiantes universitarios de Ecuador y Perú. La investigación es de carácter cuantitativa y utilizó una muestra de 548 estudiantes universitarios. La muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia. A través de un análisis factorial, se identificaron tres estilos de liderazgo: transaccional, transformacional y laissez-faire; y cuatro tipos de motivación: extrínseca, intrínseca hacia experiencias, intrínseca hacia el conocimiento y amotivación. El liderazgo transformacional está asociado con la motivación intrínseca y extrínseca de los estudiantes, mientras que el liderazgo laissez-faire se correlaciona con la amotivación. Se concluye que la correlación entre liderazgo docente y motivación estudiantil es consistente en ambos países, aunque se muestra más fuerte para Perú. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran que los estilos de liderazgo se asocian a tipos de motivación estudiantil. Futuras investigaciones deben orientarse a la identificación de relaciones de causalidad de estas variables.
Relación entre Inteligencia Emocional y Liderazgo Transformacional en Docentes de una Universidad Privada de Asunción
Authors: Mazurek Carla , Canese Valentina
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación consistió en demostrar si existe correlación entre la Inteligencia emocional y el Liderazgo transformacional en Docentes de una Universidad Privada de Asunción. Los principales enfoques teóricos en los que se sustenta son la Teoría de la Inteligencia Emocional de BarOn y la Teoría de Liderazgo Transformacional de Bernard Bass. El estudio fue descriptivo - correlacional, mixto, no experimental y no probabilístico. A 51 docentes se les aplicó el Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional de BarOn y el Test para identificar estilos de Liderazgo CIELID, como también se implementó a 5 docentes entrevistas semi estructuradas a profundidad y 31 docentes participaron de los talleres (grupos focales), en ambos casos varones y mujeres de 25 a 60 años. Los resultados demuestran que no existe relación positiva entre las variables de inteligencia emocional general y liderazgo transformacional general, pero sí una correlación positiva entre la edad y las dimensiones de las variables objeto de estudio. De este modo se concluye brindando una perspectiva más humanista del desempeño docente, centrado en la gestión de sus emociones y un liderazgo que genera influencia y cambio en sus seguidores, situaciones que propician aprendizajes significativos y relaciones que se enfocan en el interés del grupo.
Correlation of mean temperature and suicide rates of India
Authors: Poduri Gopala Sarma
Published: November 2024

Environmental temperature affects life in numerous ways and spheres. There were reports that it impacts human behavior of suicide. Indian medical literature was almost silent on this topic.

To find out the relationship between suicide and max., min., and average temperatures over a six-decade period in India.

The suicides for the years from 1964 to the year 2021 were collected from the Ministry of Home, Govt. of India, displayed National Crimes Record Bureau-Accidental Death & Suicides in India (NCRB-ADSI) portal. The annual Max., Min., and Average temperature were obtained from the website Indiastat for the same period. After basic analysis, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient was performed to find the association between suicides and temperature. The statistics were done using online software from Social Science Statistics.

There were 5157992 suicides in 59 years-1964-2021 with a highest of 164033 in 2021 and a lowest of 38217 in 1979. The maximum temperature recorded was 30.08 °C in 2009. The lowest temperature of 17.2 °C was recorded in 1971. The average temperature ranged from 23.74 °C to 26.21 °C. There were no outliers in either. Spearman rank correlation coefficient was estimated to be: 0.73509. Spearman rank correlation coefficient showed a p-value of <0.001 for a significant large positive relationship between suicides and each of the three parameters studied. There was a substantial, monotonic, increasing positive relationship between the variables.

Increasing temperature impacts suicide.
Sharp focusing of a hybridly polarized optical vortex
Authors:   Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC ", Stafeev S.S. ,   Kurchatov Institute",   Samara National Research University, Zaitcev V.D. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC "Kurchatov Institute",   Samara National Research University, Kotlyar V.V. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC "Kurchatov Institute",   Samara National Research University
Published: November 2024

In this work, using the Richards-Wolf formalism, we consider the sharp focusing of optical vortices with hybrid polarization, which combines the properties of azimuthal and circular polarizations. It is shown that these beams have a number of unique properties: the intensity pattern in such beams is rotating with distance from the focal spot and the longitudinal component of the spin angular momentum is asymmetrically shaped.
Culturological Approach to Studying Philosophical Component of Ukrainian Religious Texts of the Baroque Era
Authors: Spivak Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

The main methodological approaches to studying the history of Ukrainian philosophical thought were systematized in the article. Among all the available methodological postulates and techniques, were chosen those most effective for studying philosophical component of Ukrainian early modern religious texts, for example, an approach that analyzes these texts through in light of philosophical culture. This methodological approach makes it possible to separate philosophical component from non-philosophical sources, such as sermons and theological treatises. In this case, the authors of religious compositions, subject to a number of criteria, are understood as bearers of philosophical culture. The philosophical component of their texts shows that philosophical knowledge, vocabulary and ideas are also reflected on at the non-academic level.
A Morphological Analysis of Polish Complex Nie-Nouns: A Case of a Morphosyntactic Hybrid
Authors: Kolbusz-Buda Joanna
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to explore the thus far unstudied territory of a class of Polish hybrid complex nouns with the initial negative morpheme nie. The study seeks to determine the morphological structure of what seems to be a case of “syntax-inside-morphology” in the domain of Polish word-formation. Among a rich array of morphological structures in which the negative morpheme in question can be found, there is one word-formation type whose derivational base is, as will be argued below, a syntactic phrase. I wish to demonstrate conclusively that what appears to be sheer concatenation of morphological building blocks is, in fact, a complex noun built on a phrasal unit. This atypical combination of seemingly incompatible categories in separate grammatical domains can be referred to as a morphosyntactic hybrid. I believe that the study may have far-reaching consequences for the descriptive adequacy of the Polish word-formation system and point to new directions in the discussion on the morphology-syntax interface.
Polska książka dla dzieci i młodzieży w Serbii po roku 1991. Kilka uwag na temat kanonu i roli tłumaczy
Authors: Ślawska Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest obecności polskiej książki dla dzieci i młodzieży w Serbii w latach 1991–2022. Przedstawiono w nim działalność tłumaczeniową i wydawniczą w badanym okresie oraz omówiono zmiany w obrębie repertuaru przekładów. Szczególna uwaga skierowana została na kwestię kanonu polskiej literatury dla najmłodszych oraz rolę, jaką w jego kształtowaniu w Serbii odegrali tłumacze i antologiści – Anđelija Jočić, Anna Swędzioł, Mila Gavrilović, Hanna Gadomski oraz Zoran Ɖerić. Wymienieni tłumacze swoimi przekładami z jednej strony odwzorowują polski kanon literatury dla dzieci i młodzieży, promując przy tym twórców znanych i wielokrotnie nagradzanych, z drugiej zaś nie boją się zaproponować tekstów mniej reprezentatywnych, ale wartościowych i ciekawych.
Zejście pod wodę Lidii Czukowskiej jako powieść-dziennik
Authors: Ułanek Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Przedmiotem analizy w artykule jest utwór Lidii Czukowskiej Zejście pod wodę (1949–1957) – powieść stylizowana na dziennik, zawierająca elementy autobiograficzne. Czyniąc punktem odniesienia poetykę gatunku, rozważaniom poddano kreację „ja” piszącego (diarysty) – głównej bohaterki Niny Siergiejewny (alter ego Czukowskiej) oraz strategie pisarskie pozwalające rozpatrywać tekst z jednej strony jako journal intime, mający cechy wypowiedzi konfesyjnej i introspekcyjnej, z drugiej – jako literackie świadectwo epoki, odsłaniające tragedię roku 1937 i lat późniejszych w ZSRR; jako swego rodzaju soliloquium – monolog, który „pragnie być usłyszany”. Wykazano, że powieść Czukowskiej to gatunek pograniczny spełniający nie tylko funkcje właściwe dla dziennika: autoterapeutyczną/katartyczną, „osobotwórczą” (akt samopoznania), naznaczony jest również autotematyzmem, gdyż jako dziennik narratorki-pisarki ujawnia jej pojmowanie „słowa twórcy” w kategoriach etyki i odpowiedzialności za prawdę. Stanowi on także przykład „tekstu w tekście”, zawiera bowiem opowiadanie głównej bohaterki powieści.
Jerarquía administrativa, acceso a la función pública y venalidad de los cargos en derecho romano (siglos IV-VI d. C.)
Authors: Quintana Orive Elena
Published: November 2024

La centralización basada en el principio de jerarquía, el cual implica un deber de obediencia de los funcionarios inferiores hacia los superiores, es una de las características de la Administración romana de los siglos IV a VI d. C. La legislación de esta época reguló la promoción y ascenso de los funcionarios públicos dando prioridad a la antigüedad y a los méritos en el servicio para acceder a un cargo público. Pese a ello, se tuvieron que publicar numerosas leyes en las que se prohibía y se castigaba el suffragium (tráfico de influencias), en un intento por moralizar la función pública y mejorar su rendimiento.
Review of "Epistemic Rights in the Era of Digital Disruption"
Authors: Molek-Kozakowska Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

This review essay summarizes and evaluates the merits of individual chapters in the collection entitled Epistemic Rights in the Era of Digital Disruption, a recent publication in Palgrave’s International Association for Media and Communications Research series. The reviewer offers an overview of the current understanding of the concept of “epistemic rights”, explains how the book portrays the disruptive context of recent digital transformation of the public sphere, and echoes the call articulated by the editors and authors in the collection to strengthen democracies by acknowledging citizens’ epistemic rights as part of larger extension of human rights in the mediatized societies.
Szokujące decyzje jury i ich recepcja – rola krytyki filmowej w kształtowaniu wizerunku FPFF w Gdyni
Authors: Sowiński Emil
Published: November 2024

W polskim filmoznawstwie badania recepcji poświęcone są zwykle filmom, które wywoływały kontrowersje i spory polityczne oraz takim, którym przypisuje się znaczącą rolę w kształtowaniu świadomości historycznej. Artykuł ten proponuje rozszerzenie tych badań o analizę dyskursu krytycznego prasy codziennej i branżowej w odniesieniu do krytyki okołofilmowej. Ściślej rzecz ujmując przedmiotem jego zainteresowania jest dyskurs krytyczny zogniskowany wokół werdyktów jury Festiwalu Polskich Filmów Fabularnych w Gdyni. Autor dokonując analizy materiału badawczego wyszczególnia typy narracji prasowych, które mają wpływ na wizerunek festiwalu w przestrzeni medialnej.
A Scoping Review: Literature on Undergraduate Research and Career Readiness
Authors: MacDonald Amanda B. , Mekolichick Jeanne , Hall Eric E. , Picardo Kristin , Richards Rosalie
Published: November 2024

Undergraduate research, scholarship, and creative inquiry (URSCI) experiences are found to enhance student growth in skill development. Previous research has not established what literature exists on intentionally preparing students for work through URSCI experiences in the United States. A scoping review was conducted to systematically map what the literature reveals that faculty, programs, and institutions are intentionally providing with URSCI experiences. Five databases and Google Scholar were searched. Data were charted by characteristics tied to the research question. The results demonstrated a need for research on URSCI to intentionally and directly assess how undergraduate research can be used as a tool for career readiness. The current reliance on the implicit aspects of the URSCI experience to develop career readiness competencies is not a sufficient approach.
Students from Marginalized Communities in Research: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Kahn Beverly L.
Published: November 2024

The Research-Aligned Mentorship (RAM) program at Farmingdale State College is changing the trajectories of racial minority students, students of low socioeconomic status, and first-generation undergraduate students. This article reviews the RAM program from 2016 through 2022. During that period, Farmingdale welcomed seven cohorts of RAM Scholars, totaling 1530 students from historically marginalized groups (or 28 percent of each entering class of first-time, full-time students). This randomized control trial demonstrates that students from marginalized communities who enter college with varying records of prior academic achievement can succeed in undertaking rigorous mentored research. Furthermore, students in the RAM program have achieved superior outcomes in four year graduation, retention, credits earned, and grade point average when compared to the control group of students from the same historically marginalized groups.
Undergraduate Research Programs for STEM Transfer Success: A Multi-Institutional Approach
Authors: Schneider Kimberly R. , Jeffries Michael Aldarondo , Smith Colleen M. , Chamely-Wiik Donna , Kwochka William R. , Meeroff Daniel
Published: November 2024

Transfer students face many challenges transitioning to a four-year institution, yet support for transfer students can be less comprehensive than for their first time-in-college (FTIC) counterparts. Three four-year universities established the Learning Environment and Academic Research Network Consortium to address this need. They developed and tested a research program for transfer students, Transfer Learning Environment and Academic Research Network (T-LEARN), adapted from a successful STEM FTIC research program. In this adapted model, incoming transfer students engage in a year-long undergraduate research learning community. When compared to the matched comparison group of students, the T-LEARN students showed significant persistence and graduation rate gains at all three institutions. These gains positively impacted student achievement and persistence in STEM. This model provides a foundation for other institutions seeking to support transfer student success.
Measuring Student Success and Outcomes in Undergraduate Research Programs
Authors: Weidman Andrea , Parham Abigayle , Fisher Molly H. , Wilhelm Jennifer
Published: November 2024

This study explores the effect the U.S. National Science Foundation Research Experiences for Undergraduates (NSF REU) programs have on REU participants and other undergraduate student researchers and how their success was measured. The authors conducted interviews with 10 principal investigators (PIs) of REU programs and surveyed undergraduate researchers from NSF REU programs as well as non-NSF programs. Overall, the undergraduate researchers studied indicated that the skills with the greatest gain as a result of their program were their research skills, knowledge of graduate school, and presentation skills. PIs and undergraduate researchers agreed that presentations and posters are the most notable metrics of success in their programs. As a result of the findings, the authors present a definition of a successful undergraduate research program in the discussion.
Percepciones de liderazgo distribuido
Authors: Zito Iglesias Maximiliano
Published: November 2024

La investigación propone un estudio situado de dinámicas de liderazgo distribuido, a partir del caso de un liceo público del Zonal Oeste de Montevideo. Se diseñó una metodología cualitativa, a partir de la operacionalización del concepto “liderazgo distribuido”, del que se desprendieron tres dimensiones: decisiones compartidas; misión, visión y metas compartidas; y desarrollo profesional docente. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a una muestra representativa de actores institucionales, teniendo en cuenta su antigüedad en el centro, rol que desempeña y área de la asignatura que dicta, si corresponde. Se halló que los actores perciben la existencia de dinámicas de liderazgo distribuido, que inciden positivamente en su trabajo en el centro, y que es articulado por una dirección que, al menos parcialmente, logra impregnar las prácticas de los actores de un sentido común, en torno a una misión orientadora. Los actores entrevistados detectaron como principales obstáculos la falta de apropiación de algunos docentes de los espacios de participación (encarnados en la ausencia de iniciativas y el escaso involucramiento en las coordinaciones de centro), la renuencia a generar instancias por fuera de las dinámicas de aula tradicionales, la carencia de recursos para brindar acompañamiento a personal y alumnos, y la necesidad de mayores horas remuneradas de coordinación y planificación colaborativa.
Liderazgo y gestión del tiempo escolar
Authors: Leiva-Guerrero María Verónica , Benavides Meneses Matías , Sanhueza Mansilla Jimena , Mayolafquén Acevedo César
Published: November 2024

En los últimos años, la relación que existe entre el tiempo escolar y el aprendizaje es una de las principales preocupaciones que ha tenido la investigación educacional. Al respecto, un punto crítico sobre la gestión de equipos directivos se vincula al uso del tiempo para el desarrollo de las actividades escolares vinculadas al aprendizaje. El presente estudio buscó describir cómo los equipos directivos de escuelas públicas vulnerables en Chile gestionan el tiempo escolar. Con tal fin, se realizó un estudio cualitativo descriptivo con la aplicación de una entrevista semiestructurada, que fue aplicada a 50 equipos directivos considerando una matriz de acciones asociadas a frecuencia, periodicidad y responsables de actividades realizadas en el centro escolar. Los resultados evidencian que los equipos desarrollan una gestión del tiempo con foco en la construcción de una visión compartida y gestión de aprendizajes. Pese a ello, la responsabilización y periodicidad de las acciones es poco consistente con los lineamientos para la constitución de trayectorias de mejora de aprendizajes sostenibles y comunidades escolares resilientes, por lo que el estudio pretende motivar la reflexión sobre el impacto de la gestión del tiempo en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes desde un liderazgo pedagógico de directivos y profesores en la escuela.
O fototátil
Authors: Trindade Mauro
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e problematizar o significado háptico na fotografia contemporânea brasileira baseada na obra dos artistas Miguel Rio Branco, Bruno Veiga, Renato Velasco e Marcos Bonisson. Procura-se destacar​​ as recentes transformações na produção e na compreensão da fotografia, e compreender a​ reconfiguração dos modos de representação, que inclui novas tecnologias de produção visual e transformação do próprio sujeito, cuja subjetividade agora é mediada por novas interfaces. Nesse sentido, entende-se que existem indícios de uma desestabilização da visão como sentido predominante e uma reconfiguração geral das formas de representação do corpo e do sujeito que está ligada ao novo destaque do tato, a forma mais intensa e primitiva da percepção humana.
https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/articles/report/K4DD_Mpox_Health_Evidence_Summary_No_6/27877692?file=50683926
Authors: Mujuru Sithandiwe
Published: November 2024

Bi-weekly Mpox Health Evidence Summaries aim to signpost FCDO and others to the latest relevant evidence on Mpox.
Denge Eğitiminde Çift Görev Odaklı Stroboskopik Görsel Eğitim
Authors: Gözen Hafiza , Usgu Serkan , Yakut Yavuz
Published: November 2024

Denge birden fazla sistemin aynı anda koordineli çalışmasını gerektirir. Göreve özel gereksinimler ile her görev sırasında farklı sistemlere olan ihtiyacın ağırlığı da değişmektedir. Denge eğitiminde günlük yaşam aktivitelerini düşünerek daha gerçekçi bir yaklaşımın olması gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz. Bu çalışmada günlük yaşam aktiviteleri sırasında dengeyi bozabilecek durumlarda, ihtiyaca göre hangi değerlendirme ve eğitimlerin yararlı olabileceğine dikkat çekmek istedik. Günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin hemen hemen tamamına yakını aynı anda birden fazla aktiviteyi yapmamızı gerektirir ve aktiviteler sırasında çeşitli nedenlerle görsel bilgi kesintiye uğrar. Denge eğitiminde çift görev odaklı ve stroboskopik görsel eğitimi inceleyerek; denge eğitiminde bu yenilikçi yaklaşımları tedavi programlarına eklerken kullanabileceğimiz yöntemleri ve sonuçlarını literatür ışığında özetlemeye çalıştık.
Radicalisation and Gender – What Do We Know?
Authors: Cook Joana , Herschinger Eva , de Leede Seran , Herschinger Eva
Published: November 2024

The literature focusing on gender and radicalisation has steadily increased over the last ten years. This has reflected the rise of extremism across the globe and has been particularly triggered by researchers seeking to better understand the experiences of individuals throughout all stages of the radicalisation process. However, research on the topic has also largely focused on the experiences of women, especially those associated with Islamist forms of extremism. Such narrow focus has resulted in several gaps in the literature, which in turn has translated into gaps in practice. This report seeks to identify the key trends in research between 2014 and 2024 concerning literature on gender and radicalisation, as well as make explicit the areas that remain underexplored. Focusing on tangible recommendations, which align with the needs of practitioners, the report seeks to bring forward the state of the art of research on gender and radicalisation.
Assessing Gender Perspectives in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism Practices
Authors: Andreeva Anna-Maria , von Berg Annika , van Ginkel Bibi , Hell Elisabeth , Jouve Shams , Korn Alexandra , Molas Bàrbara , Ruf Maximilian , Scheuble Sophie
Published: November 2024

Despite the fact that research indicates that it is important to integrate a gender based approach for effective risk assessment and implementation of counter-terrorism (CT) and preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE) practices, such as rehabilitation and reintegration, our assessment of academic and grey literature on gender perspectives in CT and P/CVE practices shows that most of these practices remain gender-blind and tend to reproduce gender norms and stereotypes, while ignoring the complexity of women’s and men’s involvement in extremism. In this report, the authors did a thorough literature review of academic and grey literature published between 2014 and 2024, and conducted ten interviews to reflect on gender perspectives in CT and P/CVE practices. After a reflection on persisting gender construction, biases, and other problematic perspectives, the report focuses on the gender perspectives in analytical frameworks and toolkits used, for instance, for risk assessments. Next, the report elaborates on the gender perspectives in the implementation of the intervention phases, namely from law enforcement interventions, to exit processes. In the general conclusion, the authors argue that gender constructs, roles, and norms, and the way these are taken into consideration in the various P/CVE interventions, heavily impact the effectiveness of these efforts. They also conclude that there is a potential of an aggravating sequence of gender (mis)conceptions, since the gender constructs used in the risk assessments inform following interventions, such as disengagement, deradicalisation, and rehabilitation processes. The report ends with a set of recommendations tailored to different target groups.
A criação dos institutos federais de educação, ciência e tecnologia
Authors: Oliveira Pablo Menezes e , Caetano Gilzilene de Jesus
Published: November 2024

Em dezembro do ano de 2008, por força da lei nº 11.892, foram criados no Brasil os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, inaugurando um novo capítulo da educação profissional no país. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de concepção desta nova estrutura, usando como estudo de caso a criação do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais (IFMG). Para tal, foi utilizado como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, que permitiu a construção de um arcabouço teórico, e a pesquisa documental, procurando por meio de leis, decretos e depoimentos, identificar a conjuntura e discussões que levaram à efetivação da lei nº 11.892. Além disso, foram colhidos alguns depoimentos de pessoas que estiveram diretamente ligadas ao processo de criação do IFMG, como forma de sustentar as análises documentais. A proposta com o texto em tela é explorar as possibilidades de realização de pesquisas em História da Educação no tempo presente, analisando as permanências e rupturas na estrutura das instituições no contexto de sua (re)criação, haja visto que estas instituições fazem parte de uma história mais ampla da educação para o trabalho, de tradição para além de centenária em nosso país.
HDAC-driven mechanisms in anticancer resistance: epigenetics and beyond
Authors: Minisini Martina , Mascaro Martina , Brancolini Claudio
Published: November 2024

The emergence of drug resistance leading to cancer recurrence is one of the challenges in the treatment of cancer patients. Several mechanisms can lead to drug resistance, including epigenetic changes. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a key role in chromatin regulation through epigenetic mechanisms and are also involved in drug resistance. The control of histone acetylation and the accessibility of regulatory DNA sequences such as promoters, enhancers, and super-enhancers are known mechanisms by which HDACs influence gene expression. Other targets of HDACs that are not histones can also contribute to resistance. This review describes the contribution of HDACs to the mechanisms that, in some cases, may determine resistance to chemotherapy or other cancer treatments.