bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORES E LUZES DA TF1: AS TENSÕES DO ESTILO CROMÁTICO
Authors: Fontanille Jacques
Published: March 2021

O artigo analisa o estilo visual da rede de televisão francesa TF1, por meio da observação dos efeitos de cor, luz e matéria. Após identificar procedimentos plásticos que geram valores semânticos estáveis e constantes, em meio à diversidade temática e à dispersão estrutural da programação, o autor aborda a enunciação televisiva, que instala os regimes de crença e assegura a estabilização icônica das relações entre os planos da expressão e do conteúdo.
ENTRE DISPERSÃO E ACÚMULO: PARA UMA METODOLOGIA DE ANÁLISE DE TEXTOS SINCRÉTICOS
Authors: Teixeira Lucia
Published: March 2021

O ensaio propõe uma metodologia de análise semiótica de textos sincréticos. Após examinar alguns exemplos de modos de relação e integração de linguagens, com o instrumental teórico da semiótica francesa, define objetos sincréticos stricto sensu e faz a análise do catálogo de exposição de Beatriz Milhazes (2002).
Postcolonialité, exil et transmigrance des littératures et cultures francophones
Authors: Gafaïti Hafid
Published: March 2021

Cet article fait une relecture de l'histoire des littératures postcoloniales de langue française dans le cadre plus général de la transnationalité fondamentalement exprimée par l'émergence et l'affirmation des "ecritures migrantes" comme site priviligié de la culture mondiale dont la postcolonialité n'est peut-être qu'une des dimensions. Pour ce faire, il s'agit d'examiner les modalités selon lesquelles se fait, historiquement et culturellement, cette inscription du postcolonial dans le phénomène de plus en plus véritablement universel de la "migritude", de l' "identité immigrée" selon le terme de Marco Micone.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pós-colonialidade, exílio e transmigração das literaturas e culturas francófonosEste artigo faz uma releitura da história das literaturas pós-coloniais de língua francesa no âmbito mais geral da transnacionalidade que se expressa fundamentalmente pela emergência e afirmação das "escrituras migrantes" como sítio privilegiado da cultura mundial, da qual o pós-colonialismo é talvez apenas uma das dimensões. Para tanto, cabe examinar as modalidades pelas quais o pós-colonial se inscreve, histórica e culturalmente, no fenômeno cada vez mais verdadeiramente universal da "migritude", da "identidade imigrada", segundo expressão de Marco Micone.---Artigo em francês
Trânsitos e lugares da extraterritorialidade na poética das migrações
Authors: Porto Maria Bernadette
Published: March 2021

A partir da leitura de textos literários iluminados pela perspectiva da errância - vista como « apetite do mundo » (Glissant) - serão propostos mapeamentos críticos da representação ficcional de percursos identitários em obras contemporâneas produzidas no Quebec e do Brasil. Assumindo no corpus escolhido um papel de destaque, a aprendizagem da língua estrangeira e a atividade tradutória aí se definem como lugares móveis por excelência e sugerem a possibilidade de se desejar (em) outro lugar.
Intelectuais no universo de Letras
Authors: Olinto Heidrun Krieger
Published: March 2021

A reflexão proposta está articulada à disseminação, na década de 90, de novos experimentos historiográficos ensaiados por intelectuais que circulam no universo de letras. Essas formas de ego-escritos ou ego-histórias, que se legitimam pelo acento sobre processos auto-reflexivos, não só questionam a imparcialidade e invisibilidade auto-impostas par compromissos profissionais tácitos subjacentes a construção de conhecimento, mas permitem um olhar novo sabre vínculos que teóricos da literatura estabelecem entre experiências particulares, atuações em comunidades científicas no espaço institucional da academia e posturas éticas e políticas que adotam no mundo extramuros. Essas questões são exploradas - sobre o pano de fundo do papel do intelectual - a partir da análise de tais experimentos de ego-história publicados com intervalo de dez anos, em 1993 e 2003.
Extensión del concepto de utopía para el problema de la agregación de rankings sin empates
Authors: Reyna-Hernández Randy , Rosete Alejandro
Published: March 2021

El uso de los rankings y la forma de agregarlos o resumirlos ha recibido una atención creciente en diversos campos: bibliometría, búsquedas web, minería de datos, estadística, calidad educativa y biología computacional. Para el Problema de Ordenamiento Óptimo con empates fue introducido recientemente el concepto de Matriz Utópica: una solución ideal y no necesariamente factible con una calidad insuperable para las soluciones factibles del problema. Este trabajo propone una extensión de la noción de Matriz Utópica para el Problema de Agregación de Rankings en que no se permiten empates entre elementos en el ranking de salida. Más allá de la extensión que es directa, el trabajo se centra en estudiar su valor como idealización o solución súper óptima. Como el Problema de Agregación de Rankings puede resolverse de forma exacta a partir de su definición como Problema de Programación Lineal Entera, se presenta un estudio experimental donde se analiza la relación que existe entre los valores utópicos (y anti utópicos) y la solución óptima en instancias resueltas con la ayuda del software de código abierto SCIP. Entre las 47 instancias analizadas, en 19 el Valor Utópico resultó ser igual al valor óptimo (40,43 % de factibilidad) y en 18 el Valor Anti Utópico también resultó ser factible (38,00 %). Este estudio experimental demuestra la utilidad de los valores utópicos y anti utópicos para ser considerados como valores extremos en el Problema de Agregación de Rankings, pudiendo así encontrase muy rápidamente cotas superiores e inferiores para la optimización.
Cyprinodontiform fishes of El Salvador
Authors: Álvarez Francisco S. , González Murcia Saúl , McMahan Caleb D. , Matamoros Wilfredo A.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The Cyprinodontiformes are a group of secondary freshwater fishes widely distributed in El Salvador. Currently, many species of this group are usually incorrectly identified for lack of adequate tools. Additionally, their taxonomy and distribution have changed in recent years. Objective: To provide updated information about the taxonomy and distribution of El Salvador Cyprinodontiformes through identification keys, distribution notes, and general descriptions for all species. Methods: We carried out an extensive review of the literature, electronic databases, and museum specimens to generate a list of valid species present in El Salvador. Results: Eleven species in three families are confirmed: Profundulidae (two species), Anablepidae (one species), and Poeciliidae (eight species). We also include distribution data, both vertical and by main basins, and an illustrated guide. Conclusions: There are 11 species of Cyprinodontiformes in El Salvador and they can be found and identified with this article.
The value of primary transcripts to the clinical and non-clinical genomics community: survey results and roadmap for improvements.
Authors: Morales Joannella , McMahon Aoife , Loveland Jane , Perry Emily , Frankish Adam , Hunt Sarah , Armean Irina , Flicek Paul , Cunningham Fiona
Published: March 2021

Variant interpretation is dependent on transcript annotation and remains
time consuming and challenging. There are major obstacles for historical
data reuse and for interpretation of new variants. First, both RefSeq
and Ensembl/GENCODE produce transcript sets in common use, but there is
currently no easy way to translate between the two. Second, the
resources often used for variant interpretation (e.g. ClinVar, gnomAD,
UniProt) do not use the same transcript set, nor default transcript or
protein sequence. Ensembl ran a survey in 2018 to assay attitudes to
choosing one default transcript per locus, and to gather data on
reference sequences used by the scientific community. This was
publicised on the Ensembl and UCSC genome browsers, by email and on
social media. We had 788 respondents. Here we report our results and
roadmap to create an effective default set of transcripts for resources,
and for reporting interpretation of clinical variants.
Scrub typhus in pregnancy presenting with permanent hearing loss: A case report
Authors: Tshering Sangay , Dorji Namkha , Dem Dago , Om Tandin
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Scrub typhus can present with audiological symptoms. Case:
A pregnant mother presented with persistent fever, pneumonia and hearing
loss. Investigation showed positive serology for scrub typhus.
Conclusion: Clinicians must be aware of audiological presentations in
scrub typhus. Possibly, permanent hearing loss was due to
meningoencephalitis and hormone induced immunomodulation
Alicyclic polyamide nanofilms with asymmetric structure for Cl-/SO42- separation
Authors: Yuan Bingbing , Zhang Shanshan , Jiang Chi , Hu Ping , Cui Jiabao , Zhao Siheng , Wang Ning , Niu Q. Jason
Published: March 2021

Separation of mixed ion, especially Cl- and SO42-, is essential for
reduced energy consumption and achievement of the minimal or zero-liquid
discharge. Membrane technology has attracted significant attention in
this respect owing to its good system coupling and maturity. However, it
remains challenging to fabricate highly selective nanofilm with
fine-tuning pore and structure that is suitable for the separation of
Cl- and SO42-. Herein, we report an asymmetric alicyclic polyamide
nanofilm with enhanced interconnectivity pore by manipulating the
molecular geometry structure, composed of the porous aromatic polyamide
dendrimer layer, and the dense alicyclic polyamide layer with hollow
stripes. This resulted membrane shows a 107.14% separation rate of Cl-
and SO42-, and a water flux (for Na2SO4) of ~2.2 times
that of the pristine polyamide membrane. We estimate this fine-tuning
pore approach resulting from alicyclic structure also might be employed
in other separation membranes such as gas, solvent or neutral molecules.
Informed consent in cardiac surgery - current institutional practice and legislation
Authors: Karadzic-Kocica Milica , Ugrinovic Hristina , Grujic Milos , Lazovic Dejan , Vucicevic Filip , Panic Goran , Kocica Mladen
Published: March 2021

Background/Aim. Growing waiting lists for cardiac surgery have become a real problem in the Republic of Serbia, imposing serious difficulties in patient-surgeon communication. The aim of the study was to determine the current state of the institutional informed consent policy before elective cardiac surgical procedures in light of actual nation-al legislation. Methods. An anonymous, voluntary survey was conducted among 200 consecutive patients at the Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, from September to December 2019, after signing an official institutional consent form. A targeted questionnaire was created to determine the quantity and quality of patients? in-formation about general and the most important aspects of cardiac surgical care. Results. The mean age of respondents was 66.2 years, with male predominance (68.0%), homogenous ethnicity, and low-to-middle (84.0%) education levels. A significant percentage had no information on the type of surgery (16.0%), extracorporeal circulation (46.0%), anaesthesia (56.0%) and transfusion (51.5%). Of those having some information, 7.0?20.0% graded them sufficient. The worst situation was recorded concerning risks of disease and surgical treatment, where 88.0% of patients had no information and almost 90.0% had some information and graded them as non-sufficient. Surprisingly, 81.5% of patients signed the consent form without any prior discussion with the operating surgeon. For 56.0% of patients, the information in the actual consent form was clear and sufficient. While 85.5% of patients claimed the importance, the others (14.5%) were not interested to know the most relevant in-formation about their disease and surgery. Conclusion. The results unambiguously indicate an unacceptably low level of our patients? information about the cardiac surgical procedure, extracorporeal circulation, anesthesia, transfusion, and estimated risk. The majority of them (85.5%) comprehends the importance and expects timely and adequate information. An extremely high percentage (81.5%) of patients had no chance to discuss the procedure with the operating surgeon. Both surgical indifference and insufficient knowledge of professional, ethical, and legal importance are the most important reasons for the actual informed consent policy in cardiac surgery.
Rectum lipoma incarcerated in anus as a cause of abundant rectorrhagia
Authors: Eric Katarina , Miladinov Marko , Krivokapic Zoran
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Lipomas are slow-growing, benign tumors of mesenchymal origin. In most cases, they are incidental findings during endoscopic examinations. Lipomas in the gastrointestinal tract are rare entities with the lowest rate of occurrence in the rectum. They are mostly asymptomatic but can cause pain, intussusception, bleeding, volvulus, prolapse, and weight loss if larger than 4 cm. The aim of the presented case report was to demonstrate that abundant rectorrhagia can be caused by a rare entity such as rectal lipoma. Case report. We presented the case of a fifty-year-old male patient with a soft-structure prolapse through the anus accompanied by extensive bleeding. After repositioning, the structure was endoscopically removed. Histopathological analysis confirmed the presence of a lipoma. Conclusion. Rectorrhagia can be a clinical manifestation of this rare condition ? incarcerated rectal lipoma ? and should be considered in practice as a differential diagnosis in cases where the existence of more common conditions like hemorrhoidal disease and malignant tumors is excluded.
Relationship between plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and traditional cardiovascular risk factors among active-duty military personnel in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Ratkovic Nenad , Pandrc Milena , Peric Vitomir , Stojanovic Maja , Rancic Nemanja
Published: March 2021

Background/Aim. Approximately one-third of individuals with only one cardiovascular (CV) risk factor or without any, as well as 40% of individuals with a concentration of cholesterol less than average, die from CV diseases (CVD). Recent studies underlined the significant role of inflammation in atherosclerosis and its complications. The aim of this study was to analyze the association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) with traditional risk factors for coronary heart disease. This is the first such study in Serbia. Methods. This is an observational cross-sectional study, which included active-duty military personnel of similar socio-epidemiological and economic characteristics. Plasma hs-CRP and traditional CV risk factors were evaluated. The relative CV risk was staged as low (hs-CRP < 1 mg/L), intermediate (hs-CRP between 1 and 3 mg/L), and high (hs-CRP > 3 mg/L). The Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) system was used for absolute CV risk assessment and total risk (fatal and non-fatal events). Results. The study included 205 participants, aver-age age of 39 (35?43) years, with median and interquartile range values of hs-CRP 0.80 mg/L (0.43?1.75 mg/L), with average hs-CRP values of 0.71 mg/L in participants younger than 40 years of age and 1.2 mg/L in the older than 40 years. The difference in hs-CRP values between these two groups was statistically significant (p = 0.006). There was a significant positive correlation between hs-CRP and age (r = 0.266, p < 0.001), weight (r = 0.223, p = 0.001), body mass index (BMI) (r = 0.344, p < 0.001), diastolic hypertension (r = 0.190, p = 0.007), LDL cholesterol (r = 0.152, p = 0.032), triglycerides (r = 0.144, p = 0.039), number of risk factors (r = 0.210, p < 0.003), as well as negative correlation with HDL cholesterol concentration (r = -0.148, p < 0.035). There was no significant correlation between hs- CRP concentration and total cholesterol (r = 0.131, p = 0.062). According to hs-CRP values, high CVD risk was found in 17.7% of participants older than 40 years of age, and based on SCORE system staging, 90% of participants have intermediate CVD risk. The results of stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that BMI was independently associated with an hs-CRP concentration in the group younger than 40 years of age. Among the older participants, age was found to be associated with concentration of fibrinogen. Conclusion. In the population of active military personnel in the Republic of Serbia, hs-CRP is correlated with some of the risk factors for CVD, and only BMI is in-dependently correlated with hs-CRP in those under 40 years of age. Levels of plasma hs-CRP are increased with aging, implying that hs-CRP measurement may provide a more ac-curate assessment of the individual overall risk profile for CVD in the Serbian military personnel population.
Influence of the health status and other relevant factors on the quality of life of elderly people
Authors: Vesic Zoran , Brkic Miroslav , Tanasijevic Jelena , Milanovic Marko , Vukasinovic-Vesic Milica
Published: March 2021

Background/Aim. The world population is aging rapidly. It has become a challenge to meet the vital needs of the elderly in big cities. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of the health status as well as other relevant factors on the perceived quality of life in aged people in Belgrade, Serbia. Method. The survey was conducted in October 2019 on a representative sample of 764 people (39.9% male and 60.1% female) aged between 65 and 79 years (mean ? standard deviation = 72.68 ? 7.11 years) living in Belgrade. In the research, a questionnaire developed on the basis of the World Health Organization (WHO) methodology for age-friendly cities was used, aimed to explore 11 factors important for the elderly. Results. Factor of physical accessibility of community and socioeconomic factors were highly significant [?2 (df = 3, n = 764) = 238.905; p < 0.001 and ?2 (df = 3, n = 764) = 207.571; p < 0.001, respectively] and explained 39.4% and 35% of variance of perceived quality of life, respectively. Social environment explained 24.6% of variance of perceived quality of life [?2 (df = 4, n = 764) = 140.242; p < 0.001]. Health sta-tus had greatest explanatory power regarding perceived quality of life and explained as much as 46.7% of variance [?2 (df = 8, n = 764) = 292.083; p < 0.001]. When the unique impact of health status on quality of life was analyzed, when other variables were controlled, health status explained 21.6% of the variance in addition to the variance explained by physical accessibility, socioeconomic status, and social environment. Conclusion. Although health status has the greatest impact on the perceived quality of life of older people, interventions on other life important domains such as physical accessibility, socioeconomic status, and social environment could have a positive impact on the perceived quality of life where health status alone could not be improved.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN UJI KINERJA MESIN PENYARING SISTEM GETAR UNTUK MEMISAHKAN BIJI DAN KULIT HANJELI HASIL PROSES PENGUPASAN
Authors: Yusuf Asep , Sugandi Wahyu K , Purnamasari Desi
Published: March 2021

Hanjeli (Coixlacryma-jobiL.) is a cereal plant which has potential in producing carbohydrate. The high nutrient content of this plant has not been utilized optimally. In Indonesia, most of the hanjeli seed peeling processes are still using the manual way (pounding), so after the peeling process we have to do seeds and peel separating process. The purpose of this research is to devise a seed and peel filter machine occupied the results of the peeling  process with vibrating screen which have been adjusted for the characteristic of hanjeli seeds. The method used in this research is engineering process, which is an activity to devise a hanjeli filter machine. The result of this research was the machine which has been designed with hopper, framework, filter unit, activator, seeds outlet, husk outlet and crank shaft as the main components. The main dimensions of the machine were 1340 mm long, 610 mm wide, 1000 mm high, the machine’s actual capacity was 29.024kg/h and the activator is 0.5 HP. The results of the hanjeli filter engine test are: the actual engine capacity is 29.024 kg / hour, the engine efficiency is 38.7%, the pulley rotation speed is 305 rpm, the electric motor power is 0.138 kW, and the noise level is 62.78 dB. Keywords: designing, hanjeli seed, hanjeli peel, performance test, vibrating screen
KAJIAN KEBUTUHAN ENERGI SPESIFIK DAN KAPASITAS KERJA MESIN PENGERING GABAH BERBAHAN BAKAR KAYU (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Wargi Mekar, Desa Tegal, Kecamatan Karawang Timur, Kabupaten Karawang, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Sugandi Wahyu Kristian , P Boy Macklin , Thoriq Ahmad , Rifki Fikrialdis
Published: March 2021

Grain (Oryza sativa L) drying process is generally still done traditionally by direct sunlight. The drying process has several disadvantages such as it can only be done when sunlight is available, a longer drying time, a large area, requirement. An alternative that could be done to dry the grain in addition to using traditional drying was to use a grain dryer machines with do Wargi Mekar Farmer at Kerawang. There are several fuels that are used as heat sources for rice drying machines, one of them is firewood. This study aimed to measure the actual capacity of the wood-fired grain dryer, and also to analyzed the efficiency of drying and specific energy consumption to dry the grain. The research method used is descriptive analysis research method, namely data collection, data processing and data analysis. Research resulted that grain drying using a grain dryer as much as 761 kg.hr-1 . The yield of dry grain is 89.77%, and the value of weight loss is 10.33%. The moisture content of the material after drying is 13.06% wet basis. The drying efficiency in the process was 17.19% and the specific energy consumption was 15,318.24 KJ / Kg water vapor. Keywords: efficiency energy, grain drying, specific energy consumption
PENGARUH UMUR DAUN TEH DAN WAKTU OKSIDASI ENZIMATIS TERHADAP KANDUNGAN TOTAL FLAVONOID PADA TEH HITAM (Camellia sinesis)
Authors: Liem Jennifer Larisa , Herawati Maria Marina
Published: March 2021

Flavonoid compound is an important compound of tea products. However, the flavonoid level content in black tea is lowest than other teas. This is due to the processing of black tea which has an enzymatic oxidation stage and  the tea age leaves when picking. Young tea leaves contain higher total flavonoids than old tea leaves. With an average level of total flavonoids, the young tea leaves is 27.76% qe w / w, while for the old tea leaves 18.61% qe w / w. However, the enzymatic oxidation time treatment did not affect the total flavonoids because the process only affected the quality of black tea steeping, on it’s colour, aroma, and taste. Keywords: age of tea leaves, black tea, enzymatic oxidation, total flavonoids
PEMBUATAN PERMEN JAMU CEKOK DAN KARAKTERISTIK YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Hidayati Sri , Nurainy Fibra , Kusumawardani Dyah , Sefriadi Miendiera
Published: March 2021

Medicinal herbs are stimulants made from various types of medicinal plants which function to stimulate children's appetite. One of the drawbacks of herbal punching is that it is bitter in taste and the aroma is less favorable so that it takes effort to make herbal punching a preferred product, namely by processing the herbs into candy. The purpose of this study was to obtain the concentration of agar flour as a gelling agent for the best sensory and chemical properties of the herbal squeezed candy. The treatments were gelatin concentrations of 1%, 1.2%, 1.4%, 1.6%, 1.8% and 2%. The study used a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) and further test of the Least Significant Difference. The results showed that the best agar concentration was 1.6% with candy products which had an aroma score of 3.73 (not typical of herbal medicine), a texture score of 4.16 (chewy), a taste score of 3.66 (sweet) and 80. % of children's panelists said they liked it. The herbal medicine jelly candy has water content of 12.61%, reducing sugar of 9.48, ash content of 8.96%. All meet SNI except ash content. Keywords: herbal punching, jelly candy,  jelly flour
PENGARUH SELEKSI FITUR CITRA TERHADAP KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KESEGARAN DAGING SAPI LOKAL
Authors: Yulianti Titin , Telaumbanua Mareli , Septama Hery Dian , Fitriawan Helmy , Yudamson Afri
Published: March 2021

Identifying beef manually has some drawbacks because human visual has limitations and there are differences of human perception in assessing object quality. Several researches developed beef quality assessment methods based on image feature extraction. However, not all features support for obtaining the classification results that have high accuracy. The efficiency will be achieved if the classification analyzes only the relevant features. Therefore, a feature selection process is required to select relevant features and to eliminate irrelevant features to obtain more accurate and faster classification results. One of the feature selection algorithms is the F-Score which is a simple technique that measures the discrimination of two sets of real numbers. The features with the lowest ranking from the F-Score will be eliminated one by one until the most relevant features are obtained. The test is carried out by analyzing the classification results in the form of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy values. The results of this research showed that by using the F-Score feature, the most relevant features for the classification of freshness level of local beef are obtained using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method. These features include the average color intensity R and standard deviation with a sensitivity of 0.8, a specificity of 0.93, and an accuracy of 86%.  Keywords:  Classification, Fiture Selection, F-Score, K-Nearest Neighbor, Local beef
CONSTRUCTION OF LOW-RISE BUILDINGS IN THE COASTLAND AND WATER AREAS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Yudina Antonina , Kukushkina Yana ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Artificial islands for new construction and works in a dry environment are created in water areas by installing enclosures, which allow buildings to remain rigid and stable and withstand the influence of climatic factors. Purpose of the study: We aim to develop a method for the construction of low-rise buildings in the coastland and water areas with the least labor effort required to erect buildings and ensure their safe operation. Methods: In the course of the research, we have performed theoretical studies in the field of experimental construction and analyzed the results of Russian and foreign scientific research related to the construction of buildings in water areas. Results: We have examined methods for the construction of waterproof enclosures in water areas that make it possible to erect buildings in a dry environment in open water areas with unstable wave conditions. Such methods reduce labor efforts, decrease the term of construction, and improve performance indicators.
HISTORICAL CITY EVALUATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MORPHOLOGICAL THEORIES (ISTANBUL, LAST OTTOMAN PERIOD)
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Urban Systems Engineering, Sarihan Elif
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The historical city core of Istanbul developed under the influence of the religions and cultures that were brought in during the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. This study investigates the effect that the 19th-century modernization, urban arrangements, road system changes, and sociocultural textures had on urban morphology on the Historical Peninsula of Istanbul, which had symbolic value. We review the morphology of Istanbul during the 19th century, a historical period when the city was undergoing new development and restructurization. We also develop an analysis methodology in order to examine this process in more detail, by following the methods of the researchers who carried out morphological studies. Purpose of the study and methods: In our research, we apply three different urban morphology methods, examining the development of the city, its effects on the urban tissue, and the newly developed and demolished areas. Firstly, we investigate historical plans in line with the Conzenian method and discover the urban tissue typologies of the historical city by using the Caniggia approach. Furthermore, we use the space syntax method developed by Bill Hillier in order to interpret the changes, differences, and similarities in the urban form, and draw axial lines to illustrate the integration of settlements and street systems shaped in the context of the relationship between people and space. Results: We discover the effects of development practices on the morphological structure of spaces and show how urban forms and cultures intertwine over time.
PREREQUISITE FOR ACCIDENT-FREE TRAFFIC AT SIGNAL-CONTROLLED INTERSECTIONS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Gorev Andrey , Gasilova Olga ,   Ural State Forestry University, Sidorov Boris ,   Ural State Forestry University
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Improving intersection capacity will not be possible without accounting for traffic safety. Purpose of the study: We aim to determine the prerequisite for accident-free traffic at signal-controlled intersections with turning traffic flows. Methods: In our study, we used the methods of observation, comparison, and mathematical analysis. Results: We have carried out a field observation of traffic intensity at signal-controlled intersections in the city of Yekaterinburg, focusing on vehicles that moved when the green light was on. We have also analyzed traffic flow moving in three directions in the same lanes. We have discovered that traffic accident likelihood is the highest (54%) at four-way intersections. Three-way intersections account for 44% of traffic accidents, while the remaining 2% of accidents occur at multi-way intersections. Furthermore, we have determined the additional factors that impact safety in turning traffic flows at intersections. Our study demonstrates that in order to ensure maximum intersection capacity, the duration of the traffic signal cycle must be adjusted with the minimum safe distance between vehicles in mind.
Thematic bootstrapping: Performance differences between expert chess players and novices
Authors: Pförtner Patric , Hristova Penka
Published: March 2021

Previous research has revealed that memory-based processes are one of the most consistent differences between a novice and a chess expert. The current study used a priming task in 57 adults to investigate whether priming improves the accuracy in finding the best candidate move for a given chess configuration. The stimuli were theme-based chess configurations that served as the prime and target during the procedure. Results indicated for experts that accurate processing of a prime's theme in a congruent trial results in a response priming effect, that is, more correct answers and a decrease in response time. The theoretical implications along with the possible applications of the results are discussed.
Perbandingan Wound Dehiscence Pasca Seksio Sesarea antara Pasien Rujukan dan Non-Rujukan di Bandung
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran  Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Adha Melia Juwita , Purwara Benny Hasan , Anwar Ruswana
Published: March 2021

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kejadian wound dehiscence pasca seksio sesarea dan bakteri terkait antara pasien rujukan dengan non-rujukan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan laporan serial kasus observasional secara retrospektif. Kriteria subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri atas pasien rawat inap yang didiagnosis wound dehiscence pasca seksio sesarea, berusia 16 - 45 tahun, paritas 1 – 8, lama rawat 3 – 14 hari, terdapat pemeriksaan kultur pus, kadar hemoglobin dan albumin selama dirawat. Penelitian dilakukan di Departemen/SMF Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung periode Januari – Desember 2019. Hasil: Dari seluruh seksio sesarea terdapat 942 kasus rujukan dan 431 kasus non rujukan. Wound dehiscence terjadi pada 20 kasus (1,45%), dengan jumlah kasus 16 (1,7%) dari seluruh kasus rujukan dan 4 (0,92%) kasus dari seluruh pasien non-rujukan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan karakteristik pasien dari kadar hemoglobin dan albumin ataupun luaran lama perawatan (p>0,05). Kultur pus wound dehiscence menunjukkan bakteri tersering yang ditemukan dua kelompok adalah Staphylococcus spp. Kesimpulan: wound dehiscence lebih sering terjadi pada kasus rujukan dan tidak terdapat perbedaan karakteristik dan jenis bakteri antar kelompok rujukan dan non-rujukan. Kata kunci: seksio sesarea, kultur pus, kasus rujukan, Staphylococcus
Comparison of Nifedipine and Isoxsuprine to Cervical Length in Threatened Preterm Labor
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran  Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Pramadana Triyoga , Rachmawati Anita , Pusianawati Dini
Published: March 2021

Objective: This study aimed to determine differences in cervical length changes between administration of nifedipine and isoxsuprine. Method: Subjects of the study were pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria (n=16). Treatments were given for 48 hours. Parameters measured was the cervical length before and after the administration of nifedipine and isoxsuprine. This study was conducted in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from January until April 2020. Result: Less shortening of the cervical length after administration of tocolytic isoxsuprin for 48 hours compared with tocolytic nifedipine and statistically significant with p value of 0.0001 (p<0.05) using Paired T tests. Conclusion: Isoxsuprin is more effective to prevent shortening of the cervical length compared to nifedipine in cases of threatened preterm labor. Key word: Nifedipine, Isoxsuprine, cervical length, threatened preterm labor
Circuitos crediticios: fiado y trabajo relacional en un pequeño negocio en Cali, Colombia
Authors: Benavides Alejandra Martinez
Published: March 2021

En el presente artículo se indaga sobre el funcionamiento de una de las formas de crédito informal más utilizadas en Colombia: el fiado. Con base en el trabajo de campo etnográfico realizado en una venta de ropa de segunda en el Distrito de Aguablanca en Cali, Colombia, se propone el estudio del fiado como un circuito crediticio, es decir, como una configuración económica desarro­llada a partir de relaciones interpersonales, con ideas y significados morales compartidos, sistemas de contabilidad, temporalidades, espacialidades, límites y fronteras, que permiten que las personas lleguen a acuerdos estables en ausencia de autoridades externas que obliguen estos acuerdos. Se parte del estudio de un caso para proponer un marco de análisis y profundizar en las maneras en que las personas sostienen relaciones que posibilitan el fiado, según sus necesidades y racionalidades propias.
Percepciones de incertidumbre, individualización y desigualdades sociales en Monterrey, México
Authors: Mancini Fiorella
Published: March 2021

Discusiones recientes sobre riesgos y cambios sociales indican que, por distintas razones, la vida social contemporánea está siendo fuertemente afectada por una sensación de incertidumbre generalizada, omnipresente, que no se encontraría relacionada con temores específicos de grupos sociales particulares, sino con una orientación hacia la mayor individualización de las sociedades actuales. Estos debates también sostienen que dichas percepciones se encuentran cada vez menos permeadas por desigualdades clásicas, como las que imprimen la clase social o el género. Este artículo somete dichos postulados generales de la sociología del riesgo a la constatación empírica a partir de un estudio de caso en la ciudad de Monterrey, México. Mediante un análisis cuantitativo de datos, los hallazgos indican que, lejos de constituir un cambio social homogéneo, tanto las percepciones de incertidumbre como las propias orientaciones hacia la individualización se encuentran fuertemente atravesadas por la desigualdad social.
De Iguala a Ayotzinapa. La escena y el crimen. Libro de Fernando Escalante Gonzalbo y Julián Canseco Ibarra
Authors: Estrada Saavedra Marco
Published: March 2021

Sobre el crimen en Iguala, en septiembre de 2014, se ha escrito mucho en la prensa y en la academia. El texto aquí reseñado no aporta ningún dato nuevo a los ya conocidos por parte de las autoridades públicas o los expertos independientes. Su objetivo –y aquí yace la gran originalidad del escrito– consiste en describir el proceso de transformación de los sucesos criminales en Iguala, en los que resultaron heridas y asesinadas varias personas, y desaparecidos 43 estudiantes de la normal Isidro Burgos en la población de Ayotzinapa, en un “acontecimiento”, como detallaré.
De Iguala a Ayotzinapa. La escena y el crimen. Libro de Fernando Escalante Gonzalbo y Julián Canseco Ibarra
Authors: Becerril Aceves Josemaría
Published: March 2021

Fernando Escalante y Julián Canseco describen con delicada destreza cómo una buena parte de la opinión pública mexicana trató apenas de entender los hechos criminales de la noche del 26 de septiembre de 2014 en Iguala, para en su lugar afirmar sin reparos que se trataba de una reiteración de la masacre del 2 de octubre de 1968 en Tlatelolco. De Iguala a Ayotzinapa logra plantear una pregunta que necesita una respuesta urgente – a saber, cómo la sociedad mexicana da sentido a los sucesos de violencia extrema, como las desapariciones forzadas –, aunque sin proponer una respuesta empírica y teóricamente convincente.
Using Free Open Access Medical Education (FOAMed) for Emergency Medical Service education
Authors: Sheahan Judy , van Schalkwyk Susan , Keiller Lianne , Dippenaar Enrico
Published: March 2021

Background: Continuous professional development (CPD) is a registration requirement for all healthcare professionals in South Africa. The shift-driven work environment of emergency and critical care providers often means it is logistically impractical to attend CPD events. FOAMed and online learning could make CPD activities more accessible. The aim of the study was to determine to what extent available FOAMed resources could be used to supplement the outcomes for successful completion of a CPD course. Methods: A retrospective content analysis was used to review FOAMed resources posted within a two-month period for their ability to cover outcomes of the Ambulance Emergency Assistant (AEA) refresher course (a CPD course). Data were subject to a three-step process of content analysis that was matched to 17 identified course outcomes (themes). Results: A total of 441 FOAMed posts were reviewed during a two-month period. Of the 441 posts, 269 (61%) were excluded, and 172 (39%) FOAMed posts were determined relevant to cover the 17 identified themes of the AEA refresher course. The two most frequently observed themes were related to (i) professionalism, with 45 (26.2%) posts, and (ii) other general medical emergencies, with 39 (22.7%) posts. The remaining 15 themes had 88 (51.1%) posts distributed between them. Conclusion: The study highlights the potential of FOAMed resources to supplement the delivery of education, such as a CPD course. Given that the outcomes were unequally represented, educational institutions should be aware that despite the value of FOAMed, due caution must be given to the critiques and limitations of this educational approach.
El conflicto identitario en las protagonistas de cuatro cuentos de Inés Arredondo
Authors:   , Velázquez Rodríguez Érika del Carmen
Published: March 2021

Entre el grupo de escritores correspondientes a la generación del medio siglo se encuentra Inés Arredondo (1928-1989), una de las más importantes del siglo XX. Su obra está compuesta por tres libros de cuentos, en los cuales se asoma lo siniestro de las pasiones humanas, La señal (1965), Río subterráneo (1979) y Los espejos (1988). Arredondo expone la visión y el sentimiento femeninos respaldada por la experiencia de su “ser mujer”. Precisamente en este aspecto de sus personajes radica el motivo de interés para el presente trabajo de investigación: el conflicto identitario que conduce a las protagonistas de sus cuentos al sufrimiento, mientras se vuelven otras por alejarse de las normas que en su momento las determinaron como mujeres. Así, al explorar las formas de identidad y la visión femenina en los cuentos de Inés Arredondo, es posible alcanzar algo tan íntimo como los pensamientos y sentimientos propios de su “ser mujer”. Para tal empresa es menester considerar los cambios que se originan en las protagonistas en virtud de las circunstancias en que ocurren sus experiencias con el amor y el erotismo como la plenitud, la necesidad enfermiza del otro o la repulsión, pues ellas viven en relaciones amorosas alejadas de lo ortodoxo y, por lo mismo, sancionadas por el orden social vinculado a las estructuras presentes a mediados del siglo XX; por tal motivo la selección y el análisis de los cuentos de Inés Arredondo se han hecho bajo una perspectiva sociológica, en tanto que los temas y las estructuras de la producción literaria de un autor tienen siempre un trasfondo social, pues la literatura como expresión escrita se vale de un lenguaje y una forma de pensamiento traspasados por los eventos históricos y por las condiciones socioculturales que se narrativizan en la ficción literaria, en este caso, en la cuentística de Inés Arredondo.
La narrativa de Ana de Gómez Mayorga: un espacio de intersección en la literatura fantástica
Authors:   , Vargas Romero Erika Liliana
Published: March 2021

Esta investigación nació intentando explicar lo fantástico en la obra narrativa de Ana de Gómez Mayorga. El objetivo principal de este trabajo era analizar el tiempo y el espacio como elementos fantásticos en los cuentos de Ana de Gómez Mayorga. En un inicio, esta investigación sólo pretendía trabajar lo fantástico en los textos incluidos en Entreabriendo la puerta, con la intención de disminuir el corpus tomamos en consideración los textos que aparecieron publicados en la Revista Ideas, que fue el órgano informativo del grupo Ateneo Mexicano de Mujeres, previo a la Editorial Ideas; de todos éstos, se eligieron La taza de té y La fuga; y de los que se retomaron en la antología hecha por Reyna Paniagua en 2011 se eligieron La casa y El señor cura. El planteamiento del que parte el trabajo apuesta por la comprobación de una escritura evolutiva en la que la creación de lo fantástico no estuvo supeditada a la atmósfera decimonónica, sino que también resultó ser un adelanto y una innovación estética en donde los elementos de lo fantástico moderno se hacen presentes, mismos que permiten comparar la obra de Mayorga con la de escritoras tan destacadas como Amparo Dávila, Elena Garro e Inés Arredondo, autores que poco a poco han cobrado vigencia como Francisco Tario, por ejemplo, y de autores consagrados como José María Roa Bárcena, Alfonso Reyes, Carlos Fuentes y Julio Cortázar.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PERAWATAN DAN PENENTUAN SISA UMUR HIDUP MESIN INJEKSI PLASTIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RISK BASED MAINTENANCE (RBM) DAN REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS DI CV XYZ
Authors: Tajudin Mohammad , Alhilman Judi , Budiasih Endang
Published: March 2021

CV XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang industri pengadaan produk dan penyedia jasa perawatan mold, part, dan injeksi sejak tahun 1987. Salah satu produk spare part yang diproduksi oleh CV XYZ adalah spare part yang berfungsi untuk meminimasi gesekan yang terjadi pada shockbreaker. Mesin injeksi plastik merupakan mesin yang digunakan untuk memproduksi spare part tersebut. Dalam memastikan kondisi dari suatu mesin, peralatan, maupun komponen yang digunakan dalam suatu perusahaan dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsinya dapat melakukan kegiatan maintenance. Metode perawatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Risk Based Maintenance (RBM) dan Replacement Analysis. Metode RBM merupakan model pemeliharaan berbasis risiko menggunakan historis kegagalan tanpa perlu memperhatikan alasan fisik dari kegagalan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai risiko yang harus diterima perusahaan ketika mesin injeksi plastik mengalami kegagalan. Berdasarkan metode RBM diperoleh nilai risiko sebesar Rp 439,219,486. Metode Replacement Analysis digunakan untuk menentukan kebijakan kapan mesin injeksi harus dilakukan penggantian dan berapa sisa umur hidup dari mesin tersebut. Berdasarkan metode Replacemnet Analysis diperoleh kebijakan waktu penggantian dan sisa umur hidup dari mesin injeksi plastik adalah 7 tahun lagi.
USULAN PERBAIKAN PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI JALAN (Studi Kasus : PT Karya Shakila Group)
Authors: Ariswa Fauzan , Andriani Meri , Irawan Heri
Published: March 2021

PT Karya Shakila Group memiliki 100 karyawan tetap. Permasalahan yang terdapat di PT Karya Shakila Group adalah karyawan tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) lengkap seperti tidak menggunakan helm proyek, sepatu safety, masker, kaca mata dan penutup telinga. Tetapi pada kenyataannya saat ini masih terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis dan memberikan solusi terhadap risiko kecelakaan kerja pada perusahaan konstruksi jalan di PT Karya Shakila Group sesuai Standard Operasional Prosedur (SOP). Metode yang dipergunakan adalah Hazard Identification And Risk Assessment (HIRA). Hasil dan pembahasan Jumlah risiko kecelakaan kerja terbanyak yaitu 10 pada Aspal Mixing Plant (AMP). Kemudian pada Tenaga Penggerak (Genset) yaitu dengan jumlah risiko kecelakaan kerja 5 dan yang paling sedikit pada Stone Crusher dengan jumlah risiko kecelakaan kerja 4. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah temuan risiko kecelakaan kerja pada proses produksi PT Karya Shakila Group dengan level risiko yang tinggi dan Ekstrim. potensi bahaya terdapat pada Stone Crusher tidak adanya Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR). Potensi selanjutnya tidak adanya Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) pada Aspal Mixing Plant (AMP). Potensi bahaya terdapat pada Tenaga Penggerak (Genset) tidak adanya Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) dan Potensi terakhir tidak adanya Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) pada Tenaga Penggerak (Genset).
Hubungan Antara Asupan Zat Gizi dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita di TK Pelita Pertiwi Cicurug Sukabumi
Authors: Shabariah Rahmini , Pradini Thera Cahya
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: balita merupakan kelompok umur yang paling sering menderita kekurangan gizi. Status gizi pada berat badan menurut tinggi badan dikategorikan menjadi gizi buruk, gizi kurang, gizi baik, overweight dan obesitas. Masalah yang dapat muncul dari kondisi tersebut menjadikan perlunya diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi kurang dan gizi lebih, salah satu contohnya adalah faktor asupan gizi. Tujuan: untuk Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat gizi dengan status gizi pada balita di TK Pelita Pertiwi Kecamatan Cicurug Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode: penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode total sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, lembar food recall, microtoise dan timbangan berat badan. Hasil: hasil penelitian ini, sebanyak 56 responden balita di TK Pelita Pertiwi diperoleh status gizi kurang 28,6%, gizi baik 55,4%, overweight 10,7% dan obesitas 5,4%. Hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makronutrien energi dan mikronutrien kalsium, mg dan fe dengan status gizi pada balita didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan (P<0,05 chi square) sedangkan hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makronutrien karbohidrat, protein dan lemak dan mikronutrien vit A, Vit D, sodium, fosfor, iodine dan zink serta ASI Exclusive dengan status gizi pada balita tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan (P>0,05 chi square). Kesimpulan: kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, terdapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zat gizi makronutrien energi dan asupan zat gizi mikronutrien kalsium, mg dan fe dengan status gizi pada balita di TK Pelita Pertiwi.