bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores psicológicos asociados a intentos de suicidio en jóvenes entre 16-25 años del Valle de Aburrá
Authors: Cortina E. Elena , Peña O. Maribel , Gómez Maquet Yvonne
Published: July 2024

Este estudio determina la presencia de factores psicológicos como la desesperanza, los bajos niveles de autoeficacia y rasgos de personalidad en los intentos de suicidio en jóvenes entre 16 – 25 años del Valle de Aburrá. Se  evaluaron 24 pacientes (20 mujeres y 4 hombres) quienes presentaron un intento de suicidio. En esta investigación se aplicaron instrumentos como el Inventario de Estilos de  Personalidad de Millón (MIPS) (Millón, 1997), la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck (Beck & Steer, 1988), el Cuestionario de Autoeficacia (CAE) (Bach, Gómez y  Ramírez, 1989) y una entrevista semiestructurada. Se encontró un perfil general de personalidad caracterizado por la presencia de los componentes individualidad, discrepancia, descontento y sociabilidad. Así mismo se analizó el perfil de personalidad por distribución de frecuencia según las tres áreas que componen el MIPS. En el área de metas motivacionales predominaron los componentes individualidad y preservación, en modos cognitivos el componente innovación, y en el área de comportamiento interpersonal, predominaron los componentes discrepancia, descontento y sociabilidad.
Análisis de la intuición
Authors: Arturo Ramírez Carlos
Published: July 2024

Páginas de epistemología
World Café no ensino em saúde e pesquisa científica: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Toledo Noeli das Neves , Almeida Gilsirene Scantelbury de , Silva Nair Chase da , Siqueira Janaína Moreno de , Berardinelli Lina Marcia Migueis , Cruz Marcia Antonieta , Brito Irma da Silva
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências científicas para a aplicação do World Café em disciplinas de saúde e pesquisas. Método: Registrado na Open Science Framework/OSF (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/TM7QR), o método seguirá as etapas propostas no Manual de Revisão da JBI: identificação da questão de pesquisa; identificação dos estudos relevantes; seleção dos estudos; análise dos dados; agrupamento, síntese e apresentação dos dados. A estratégia de busca foi elaborada em consulta aos descritores DeCS/MeSH e linguagem natural das bases de dados consultadas (Web of Science, Medline Pubmed, CINAHL e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde). Os critérios de inclusão são: artigos disponíveis na íntegra nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol que utilizaram a metodologia do World Café. Editoriais, cartas, resumos de congressos, notas ou resenhas serão excluídas. Resultados esperados: Espera-se sistematizar e apoiar o conhecimento sobre o uso do World Café nas intervenções de saúde e em pesquisas científicas, contribuindo para advogar pelo uso desta metodologia dialógica e qualitativa, na cocriação de conhecimento científico.
IDEOLOGUES OF NATIONALISM AND CONSOLIDATION OF NATIONAL GROUPS IN CANADA ON THE CASE OF FRANCO-CANADIANS
Authors: Mashevskyi Oleh ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the views, and main concepts of ideologists of Franco-Canadian nationalism from its origins to the beginning of the 20th century. Research methods are based on the principle of historicism, taking into account the peculiarities of the XVIII – early XX century epoch. The method of comparative analysis is used to juxtapose the situation of national groups in Canada and the policies of the British administration. The chronological method allows for exploring different historical epochs in their sequence. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that its author, one of the first in Ukrainian historiography, conducted a systematic analysis of Franco-Canadian socio-political currents and attempts by their leaders to implement their views in practical politics. The author concludes that the emergence and evolution of the Franco-Canadian national movement, expressed in the nationalist views of ideologists, were a response to consistent attempts at assimilation of the Franco-Canadian community by the British colonial administration. The first ideologist and systematic ideological leader of the Franco-Canadians was L.-J. Papineau. He articulated the necessity of preserving the distinctiveness of the Franco-Canadian community and proposed means to fight for it. L.-J. Papineau and his subsequent followers were characterized by attempts to achieve these goals through legal and reformist means. L.-H. LaFontaine and A. Mercier focused specifically on expanding the rights of French-speaking Quebec and protecting the rights of its residents from encroachments by the British administration. A representative of the next generation of this liberal trend, H. Bourassa, proposed not only to focus on Quebec’s affairs but also to extend the fight for the rights of Franco-Canadians to the entire Dominion of Canada, so that Franco-Canadians and Anglo-Canadians would not fight each other but would jointly defend the rights of the Dominion against London. The founders of the radical trend of the Franco-Canadian nationalist movement can be considered J. Nicholson and representatives of the subsequent generation of radicals such as J.-P. Tardivel and L. Grou. They argued for the necessity of fighting for an independent Laurentian state and proposed not to cooperate with the British administration but to defend the preservation of the Franco-Canadian community’s distinctiveness through the conservation of their language, religion, and culture against new changes, liberal, and reformist transformations.
On the Issue of Diagnosing the Abilities and Readiness of Students to Choose the Profession of a Teacher
Authors: Osadcheva I.I.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the problem of preparing students for the choice of a pedagogical profession, taking into account individual characteristics, identifying pedagogical tasks and abilities, personality orientation, reflection. The study of individual typological and psychological features among students of specialized psychological and pedagogical classes, the creation of which is aimed at training future talented and productive teachers, is relevant. The study included diagnosis and student consultation. A sample of 68 respondents focused on pedagogical specialties: 50 philology students aged 18 to 23 years (M = 20.04; SD = 0.98), 18 Year 11 students aged 16-18 (M = 17.14; SD = 0,86). Psychological questionnaires, psychophysiological methods, elements of psychological training were used. The results revealed specific links between the individual typological features of future teachers and their influence on professional preferences. Understanding individual characteristics, correlating them with the requirements of the profession influenced the readiness of students to choose the profession “teacher.”
From Teacher Self-Efficacy to Psychological Safety and Resiliency
Authors: Shmeleva E.A. , Kolchugina N.I. , Lvova Yu.A. , Silaeva O.A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of the study of the relationship between a teacher’s self-efficacy and his psychological safety in the educational environment and resiliency. The participants of the study were teachers (n=113) with teaching experience from 0 to 55 years (M = 25.4), aged from 20 to 76 years (M = 49.5). The study used the method “Psychological safety of the educational environment of the school” (I.A. Baeva), “Test to determine the level of self-efficacy” (J. Maddux), the method “Professional viability” (B. Moreno-Jimenez). The obtained results make it possible to say that self-efficacy of a teacher is a predictor of resilience and psychological safety of a teacher in the educational environment. The role of psychological safety of an individual in the educational environment as an additional link that strengthens the connection between self-efficacy and resilience was determined. The obtained conclusions are of practical interest in designing a program for the development of psychological and pedagogical competencies of a modern teacher aimed at increasing his/her resilience in difficult life situations.
The Profile of Subjecthood of Teachers of Preschool and School Education Institutions
Authors: Kaptsov A.V. , Mishakova G.A.
Published: July 2024

An urgent problem of professional training of teaching staff is the formation of subjecthood of specialists and their willingness to form it among the younger generation. Monitoring of the formation of the stages of formation of subjecthood of teachers was carried out throughout 2022 and 2023 in the process of completing advanced training courses using the A.V. Kaptsov OSS-SV methodology. A total of 151 teachers participated in the study (M = 44.17; Sd = 4.95; 95.36% women). The studied educational workers are distinguished by the qualitative originality of the formation of the stages of the formation of subjecthood, namely: a high level of development of the “Motivated individual” stage and low indicators of the “Observer”, “Apprentice”, “Student”, “Critic”, “Master” and “Creator” stages. Respondents have developed motivation and lack of an instrumental basis for professional activity, difficulties in training and professional retraining. There is also a significant relationship between age and education with the level of formation of the stages of formation of subjecthood of teachers.
The Value-Semantic Attitude towards the Institution of Family of Modern Students of the Humanitarian Field of Training
Authors: Akutina S.P. , Begantsova I.S. , Kalinina T.V.
Published: July 2024

In this article, the authors raise topical problems of the attitude of modern students of the humanities in preparation for creating a family, family values; an in-depth analysis of the value-semantic attitude towards the institution of family as a socially significant system for society and the state is given. To date, there has been a change in the attitude of the younger generation to the institution of family and marriage, namely: changing the understanding of the role and importance of the family in the minds of the younger generation, devaluing the institution of the family. The study and in-depth analysis of theoretical sources led us to the conclusion that modern youth are characterized by a decline in interest in starting a family and the very institution of marriage. The authors attempted a pilot study of students’ value attitudes toward the family system using a developed questionnaire, which was a series of questions aimed at studying the identified problem. Having analyzed the results obtained, the authors came to the conclusion that the values of the younger generation in relation to the institution of the family as a whole are quite positive. Respondents note the need for the family as a social institution, but at the same time the problem of understanding and realizing the value of the traditional family for the harmonious development of the child is clearly identified.
Problems of Emotional Burnout of Higher School Teachers and Practical Ways to Solve Them
Authors: Murafa S.V. , Barkova N.N. , Karpenko A.V.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the problem of emotional burnout of teachers of higher school, which is a consequence of the constant influence of stressors, and has negative consequences that affect his physical, psychological and emotional sphere of personality. The data on the results of a study among teachers who identified several dominant motives in the occurrence of emotional burnout in professional activity: social assessment of the teacher (49%), role conflicts (48%), high responsibility for the performance of their professional functions (48%), lack of motivation among students (47%), a tendency to emotional restraint (47%), overtime and long hours (44%), intense experience of the circumstances of their professional activities (44%). Also, the results of practical work at a strategic session on the problem of emotional burnout of higher school teachers are presented, problems are analyzed and constructive solutions are outlined: from preventive measures to optimizing the working conditions of a teacher in higher school, which can have a beneficial effect on both external and personal factors of emotional burnout in professional activity.
Educational Practice of Conducting a Webinar in the Organization of Teacher Training Courses
Authors: Perelomova N.A.
Published: July 2024

The work is aimed at analyzing the possibilities of educational practice of conducting a webinar at teacher training courses in the field of education. The article describes the practice of organizing and conducting webinars using interactive forms of learning and discusses the possibilities of organizing interactive remote discussion in a chat. A webinar usually allows the teacher to share information and organize its discussion in a chat. We consider it necessary to find ways to influence not only the cognitive, but also the emotional and sensual sphere during the webinar. The impact on the emotional and sensory sphere of listeners contributes to the assimilation of the presented educational information. As the practice of conducting webinars shows, listeners most successfully perceive information with the help of emotional visual images. Reliance on an emotionally colored image provides the teacher-listener with the effectiveness of studying educational information and using it in the future in his teaching activities. The article describes the techniques of influencing the emotional and sensual sphere of listeners during webinars.
Professional Demand of the Teacher in the Digital Educational Environment
Authors: Selyuch M.G.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study of the problem of professional demand for teachers, which has both an objective and subjective, personal dimension, is due to the need to develop methods of psychological support for their personal and professional development in conditions of increasing demands on the results of the educational process in modern socio-cultural conditions. The article examines the substantive characteristics and levels of formation of professional relevance based on the provisions of L.M. Mitina’s concept of the internal determination of personal and professional development as complementary and mutually reinforcing processes. A stable, correlated relationship and the relationship between the characteristics of the results of activity and personal characteristics allows the teacher to achieve a high level of professional demand. The purpose of the article is to study the professional relevance of a teacher in the context of professionalism of activity and professionalism of a person, to determine the levels of formation and factors preventing its achievement.
Introduction
Authors: Leneghan Francis
Published: July 2024

Introduction to the special issue "New Readings in Alfredian Literature"
EARLY-STAGE DIABETES RISK PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES BASED ON ENSEMBLE APPROACH
Authors: Palabaş Tuğba
Published: July 2024

Diabetes Mellitus which is considered as one of the deadliest is a common, chronic disease. It also causes the emergence of many diseases, especially neuropathy, nephropathy and retinopathy. In this context, early diagnosis of the disease by accurately evaluating the symptoms and initiating a rapid treatment process is very important. The aim of this study is to present an effective model that can determine the diabetes risk in eary-stage with the best accuracy. To do so, the classification algorithms that are frequently used in diabetes risk estimation are supported with ensemble approaches. Firstly, the performance of Naive Bayes (NB), Trees-J48, k Nearest Neighbor (kNN) and Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) classifiers is analyzed separately by using a dataset of 520 samples collected with direct questionnaires from Sylhet Diabetes Hospital patients in Sylhet, Bangladesh. Then, the effects of Adabost, Bagging and Random Sub-Space (RSS) algorithms on classifier success are investigated and it is shown that the j48 classifier based on Adabost approach has the best accuracy in this dataset. Finally, the Wrapper Subset Eval (WSE) feature extraction algorithm is applied to reduce the estimation cost of diabetes and increase classification success. Thus, the best accuracy at 99% is achieved using reduced data set with proposed classifier method.
A pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of local application of unani compound formulation in geriatric knee joint oa patients
Authors: Zaidi Zehra Khatoon , Allaqaband Shafia Mushtaq , Alam Shah , Nasir Abdul
Published: July 2024

OA is the single most common cause of disability in older adults. The prevalence of OA is increasing due to population aging and an increase in related factors such as obesity.

A single centered, prospective pilot study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Roghan Surkh-A Unani compound formulation as local application in geriatric patients of OA. Conventional medical management of OA have its limitation due to various reasons. The aim of the study is to provide safe and effective alternate treatment of OA.

A pre-test and post-test pilot study was conducted at Unani OPD Majeedia Hospital, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi. Out of 38 patients of Knee joint Osteoarthritis recruited for the study, thirty patients completed the three months duration of the study with local application of R. Surkh BID on the affected Knee joint. Clinical efficacy of test drug was measured on WOMAC Arthritis Index on three sub-scale on VAS score.

The test drug have relief of 41.98%, 32.06% and 30% on WOMAC sub-scales of pain score, stiffness score and performing daily activities scores respectively. It may be concluded that local application of Roghan Surkh is safe and very effective in geriatric patients of Knee joint OA. Sample size and duration of the study are very short to evaluate the efficacy of test drug. So further clinical studies for longer duration and on larger sample size are required to prove the efficacy of the local application of R. Surkh on geriatric Knee joint OA patients.
Agriculture meets blockchain: Innovations in food traceability
Authors: Dias Anusha Leah , Gomes Fraser
Published: July 2024

Blockchain technology is garnering a lot of interest in a number of agricultural applications. The various needs in the agricultural product ecosystem could potentially be met by these applications. For example, enhancing contract exchanges, tracing the source of food safety, improving transaction efficiency, and so on. Achieving the best trade-off between the efficiency and integrity of agricultural management systems as needed in different contexts is crucial because the intricate farm-to-fork pipeline involves numerous untrusted parties, such as small-scale farmers, food processors, logistic companies, distributors, and retailers. In this study, is to offer a survey to investigate blockchain technology applications and approaches utilized in the agriculture industry. The technical components—such as data structures and consensus mechanisms—are first thoroughly discussed. Second, to show how blockchain techniques are used, the agricultural blockchain applications that are now in use are categorized and reviewed. Furthermore, the smart contract and well-known platforms are offered to demonstrate how practitioners utilize them to create these agricultural applications. Lastly it fosters the main obstacles that many future agricultural systems must overcome and talk about the initiatives and possible fixes for these issues.
La neutralidad: una necesidad en tiempos de guerra
Authors: López de Mesa C. Jaime O.
Published: July 2024

“No se puede ser neutral ante una agresión”, titular del editorial del diario El Espectador -Colombia- el 27 de enero de 2023; “Nada de neutralidad, estamos en guerra contra Rusia”, título de la columna del analista Antonio Alonso Marcos en el diario El Debate -España-, publicada el 9 de julio de 2023; en una noticia divulgada el 22 de junio de 2023, el New York Times -Estados Unidos-, señalaba “Cómo se beneficia la India de su neutralidad en la guerra de Ucrania” elaborando una crítica a su neutralidad; y el mismo medio publicaba el 15 de octubre de 2023 un análisis titulado “Para los evangélicos estadounidenses que respaldan a Israel, ‘la neutralidad no es una opción’”.
Seasonal Life History of the Beet Leafhopper, Neoaliturus tenellus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), on Cool and Warm Season Weeds in Southern New Mexico1
Authors: Bundy C. Scott , Creamer Rebecca , Davis Graeme M. , Dobey Quaid , Schroeder Jill , Murray Leigh W.
Published: July 2024

The life history of the beet leafhopper, Neoaliturus (Circulifer) tenellus (Baker) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), was studied on weed hosts in southern New Mexico from January 2008 through December 2009. Weekly counts of leafhopper adults, nymphs, and eggs were taken from London rocket, Sisymbrium irio L., and kochia, Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott, at two field sites, and the relationship between leafhopper and phenology of the host plant was documented. The presence and abundance of the eggs, nymphs, and adults during the year suggest this species is univoltine in agricultural regions of southern New Mexico, with some evidence of a second generation. Changes in the timing of kochia emergence and the beet leafhopper flights were noted in 2016–2017 and again 2020–2023. Previous studies on voltinism are reviewed for this species, and the implications for management of the beet leafhopper are discussed.
Low-Quality Magnetoencephalography Data Reconstruction
Authors: Arabian Hanieh , Karimian Alireza , Marateb Hamid Reza
Published: July 2024

Magnetoencephalography is a brain imaging method with high temporal-spatial resolution, whose data quality is reduced due to the failure of sensors. This study aimed to reconstruct the low-quality data of magnetoencephalography signals using surface reconstruction methods, partial differential equations algorithms, and finite element-based methods. To evaluate the performance of each method, R-square, root mean square error, and signal-to-noise ratio were calculated. The relation between these criteria was checked through proper statistical tests with a significance level of 0.05. The median method with mean and variance of R-square equal to 0.87±0.03 was better than the other methods.
Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) At Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) of Nata De Coco
Authors: Wibowo Cornelius Hari , Pramono Yoyok Budi , M.S Berliana
Published: July 2024

Nata de coco  production has a GMP aspect that needs to be implemented so that the production process can run well. The Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method is the stage of identifying the severity of product defects (severity), the incidence rate of product defects (occurrence), and the detection rate of product defects (detection), then calculating  the Risk Priority Number (RPN) value, namely by multiplying the severity value (severity), the value of the event (occurrence), and detection value.  Nata is a collection of cellulose with a chewy white texture that produces pieces of gel that float on the surface of the liquid. Nata is cellulose, the result of the synthesis of sugar in the form of agar by Acetobacter xylinum, which is white in color and contains about 98% water.  The material observed was Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) at nata de coco and observed how GMP was applied to locations, buildings, sanitation facilities, machinery and equipment, materials, process supervision, final products, laboratories, employees, packaging, product labels and descriptions, storage, maintenance, product recall and implementation of guidelines. The method used in calculating the observation results is  the Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) method, the conclusion obtained is that the GMP score obtained in the manufacture of Nata de coco is less than optimal, which is 80 out of a total score of 100. FMEA obtained the results of problems that must be corrected immediately because they get a high RPN score, namely the pasteurization, cooling, drying, secondary packaging and storage of finished products Corrective actions and improvements need to be carried out immediately, especially in areas that receive high (critical) RPN scores, namely in the pasteurization, cooling, drying, secondary packaging and storage of finished products to avoid too many rejected products  and product contamination. the lack of maximum GMP score can be identified as the source of the problem using the FMEA quantitative method. Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) is an  effective tool in managing the potential for failure (failure mode), the results that arise from the failure mode and the level of criticality of the effect of the failure mode of the system of a product.
The Regime of Approval of Item Transfer to a Third Party for Safekeeping
Authors: Povarov Yury S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the Samara National Research University, PhD (Law)
Published: July 2024

The article reveals and critically analyzes the legislative model of approval by the bailor of the transfer of things for storage to a third person, primarily in the aspect of its correspondence with the institution of consent to the transaction; special attention is paid to the consequences of permissive procedure violation (at the same time, the invalidation of the transaction, which mediates the imposition of the obligation fulfillment, is proved unjustified).
Patriotism and Sense of Civil Duty in Educational Activities of the Investigative Committee of Russia
Authors: Suntsova Elena A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Investigator Training Faculty of the Sukharev Moscow Academy, Matskevich Oksana V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of the Humanities and Socio-Economic Disciplines of the Investigator Training Faculty of the Sukharev Moscow Academy
Published: July 2024

Purpose. The policy of the Russian state to preserve and change traditional Russian spiritual and moral values is general, but at the forefront it should be a consequence of the authorities, and, of course, the conductors of this concept are formational organizations, including departmental ones. The interests of the state, acting in the form of creating fundamental constants of such a policy and corresponding principles, indicate that the course towards the superiority of such values through improving the quality of educational services and expanding their spiritual and moral capabilities are among the priority tasks, where it is possible to successfully combine not only private, but also public interests. Methodology: the subject and object of the study predetermined its necessary methodological basis. The result of the research was achieved through the use of a wide range of general scientific methods, formal legal, comparative legal and a number of others. Separately, we would like to note the method of abstraction, which allowed us to focus on the specifics of implementing the foundations of state policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional spiritual and moral values within one department — the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. Russian society has a positive attitude towards patriotism. The system of targeted educational and educational activities copes well with the transmission of traditional values from generation to generation, which is proved by the educational policy in a single department. Scientific and practical significance. The conducted research allows us to consider the theory and practice of systematic instillation of patriotism and citizenship in educational activities.
Synthesis and Characterization of N2O2 Type Schiff Base Ligand with Salicylaldehyde Derivate and Its Metal Complexes
Authors: Tuna Yıldırım Sümeyra
Published: July 2024

Schiff bases and their metal complexes, which play a role in various biological processes, are one of the most important classes of organic and inorganic compounds. Due to their high use in the field of health, it is important to introduce these compounds into the literature through synthesis and research studies. In this study a new Schiff base ligand was synthesized by the reaction of 4-diethylamino-2-hyrdoxybenzaldehyde with o-aminophenol. This ligand was used to prepare Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes. The structural characterization of the synthesized ligand and metal complexes was elucidated by various spectroscopic and thermal analysis methods such as FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, UV-Vis., XRD, SEM and TGA. As a result of these characterization studies, it was determined that the synthesized Schiff base acted as an N2O2 type tetradentate ligand and that the metal ions were bound to the ligand via phenolic oxygen and azomethine nitrogen.
Development of the functional safety system in primary oil refining
Authors: Agayev Farid H. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Mehdiyeva Almaz M. , Gafarov Qadir A. , Bakhshaliyeva Sevinj V. , Shirinzade Natella V. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University,   Technip Energies Italy S.p.A.
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this work is to design a Functional Safety System based on a control and measuring devices that ensures the safe and highly efficiency operation of the hydrogen production facility and complies with IEC61508, IEC61511, and IEC60812 international functional safety standards. Providing the proposed project with economically efficient hardware and software is a sub-goal of the work. The objectives set for the designed system have been achieved as follows. The designed Functional Safety Circuits automatically bring the system into a safe state when parameters approach the emergency threshold or in the event of an emergency process violation. They also activate light and sound warning alarms indicating the current condition in the hydrogen production unit. This minimizes the risk of human casualties and environmental damage. As a result of the research, it is suggested that the pressure swing adsorption section of the hydrogen production unit, based on control and measuring devices with functional safety circuits, can operate safely and with higher productivity (producing H2 gas with a purity of 99.9%, lower carbon emissions) and with enhanced reliability. In the pressure swing adsorption unit, two different functional safety circuits have been implemented. These circuits prevent explosive accidents that could result in human casualties and long-term environmental impact. They work independently of the technology process automation control system to mitigate the consequences of such events. With the proper selection of equipment, the frequency of unplanned and planned maintenance work by engineering and technical staff is reduced, ensuring comfortable operation of the equipment. The proposed control and measuring devices-based Functional Safety Circuits prevent system stops based on safe fault signals by applying SIL2 and SIL3 equipment.
China’s E-commerce Development Strategy from the Perspective of Globalization
Authors: Zheng Chunxiao , M.Albina Dr.Erlito
Published: July 2024

The concept of"globalization"has been widely used in the world since the 1990s.Economic globalization is a kind of global economic resource allocation based on the formation of the global market,production and fi nancial system.process.With the in-depth development of globalization and the wide application of Internet information technology in the world,e-commerce,as a new economic form,has been paid more and more attention by people.E-commerce has changed the resource integration mode of enterprises,changed the development strategy of enterprises,and has also become the key for my country to play an important role in the future development of the world economy.Under such a major opportunity,Chinese enterprises also need to timely understand the current global e-commerce.The latest development trends,timely adjustment and formulation of e-commerce development strategies in line with my country's national conditions.
Nieproporcjonalny charakter obowiązków instrumentalnych i sposobu opodatkowania spółki jawnej jako podatnika podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych
Authors: Drozdowski Edgar Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

Przyznanie spółce jawnej osobowości prawnej budzi nie tylko wątpliwości natury systemowej, ale i konstytucyjnej. W artykule refleksji zostały poddane regulacje przyznające spółce jawnej podmiotowość prawnopodatkową w świetle konstytucyjnej zasady proporcjonalności. W ocenie autora nieodwracalność przyznania spółce jawnej statusu podatnika podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych w związku z niewypełnieniem obowiązku złożenia określonej w przepisach informacji oraz uzależnienia tego statusu od spełniania warunków formalnych nieistotnych z perspektywy celu regulacji narusza zasadę proporcjonalności (wywodzoną zarówno z art. 31 ust. 3 w zw. z art. 64 ust. 1 i 3 Konstytucji RP, jak i art. 2 Konstytucji RP). Ponadto za nadmierną ingerencję (art. 2 Konstytucji RP) należy uznać podwójne opodatkowanie spółki jawnej w sensie ekonomicznym w sytuacji, gdy zasadą jest jednokrotne opodatkowanie spółek osobowych.
2nd World Congress on Undergraduate Research, University of Oldenburg, Germany
Authors: Bugiacca Vanessa Barbagiovanni , Karweik Annalena , Haberstroh Susanne
Published: July 2024

The 2nd World Congress on Undergraduate Research, held at the University of Oldenburg, Germany, May 23-25, 2019, aimed to foster global dialogue across diverse research disciplines. It brought together exceptional undergraduate researchers to collaborate on pressing international challenges of the 21st century. The event featured six interdisciplinary themes that allowed students to present and discuss their research in lectures and poster sessions, and was framed by a two-day social program. In total, 467 participants from 35 countries and 98 universities presented their work. More than 60 students from low-income countries benefited from travel grants and the “beds for brains” program which organized private accommodations. This article outlines the concepts, organizational challenges, and evaluation results of the congress.
Building Fiscal Capacity with Traditional Political Institutions: Experimental and Qualitative Evidence from Sierra Leone
Authors: Grieco Kevin
Published: July 2024

How can weak states build fiscal capacity? I argue that governments in weak states can build fiscal capacity by collaborating with non-state, traditional political institutions (TPIs). Using a mix of experimental and qualitative evidence, I show that this collaboration increases citizens’ compliance because TPIs possess legitimacy and coercive capacity. Collaborating with the local government in Kono District, Sierra Leone, I embedded an experiment in their campaign to collect property taxes. Potential taxpayers were shown awareness videos that varied in their content, particularly in terms of whether and how their local paramount chief characterised his involvement in tax collection. I find that state collaboration with TPIs increases a preregistered proxy of citizens’ compliance with a newly introduced property tax and that TPIs’ authority stems from both their legitimacy and coercive capacity. Qualitative evidence from 300 semi-structured interviews adds a richer description of legitimacy and coercive capacity in my context. I argue, based on qualitative evidence, that legitimacy and coercion are complementary mechanisms of TPIs’ authority enabling them to effectively coordinate collective action to produce local public goods in the absence of the state.
Muhammad Abduh’s Role in al-Waqa’i‘ al-Misriyyah an Official Egyptian Gazette
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Rahman Tasnim Abdul , Zata Ismah Zata Ismah
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas peranan Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) dalam kareernya sebagai ketua editorial akhbar al-Waqā’i‘ al-Misrīyyah (الوقائع المصرية) sejak tahun 1880. Sepak terjangnya dalam ranah kewartawanan ini penting dalam konteks kebangkitan akhbar Mesir khususnya al-Mu’ayyad dan al-Waqā’i‘ al-Misrīyyah sebagai surat khabar rasmi pemerintah bagi mengembangkan cita pemodenan dan mempengaruhi pandangan umum di Mesir. Ia memberi kesan yang penting yang memungkinkannya memainkan peranan dalam mengembangkan harkat bahasa, meningkatkan kekuatan pengaruh akhbar dan kewartawanan dan menggerakkan kesedaran umum tentang percaturan politik dan budaya yang intens dalam perkembangan semangat nasionalisme dan kesedaran sosial di Mesir. Penulisan dan rencana politiknya merangkumi tempoh pentadbiran Riyad Pasha, pentadbiran Sharif dan zaman pergolakan. Artikel ini menyorot ide-ide yang dilontarkannya tentang pembaharuan sosial dan spiritual, serta persoalan-persoalan pendidikan, agama dan sosio-budaya yang bersangkutan. Metode kajian adalah berasaskan kaedah dokumentasi dan pembukuan. Data-data kajian ditinjau secara deskriptif, analitik dan komparatif. Kesimpulan kajian mendapati perkembangan yang dinamik dan produktif di masa kepimpinan Abduh menerajui akhbar al-Waqa’i‘ al-Misriyyah yang berhasil mengangkat persoalan masyarakat dan menarik kesedaran tentang ihwal mutakhir dalam dunia politik dan akhbar serta mempertahankan kepentingan etika dan nilai kewartawanan.
Dinamika Tradisi Intelektual Melayu
Authors: Izzuddin Muhammad Haidar , Afriansyah Syafran , Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: July 2024

This article aims to determine the dynamics of the intellectual revival of the Malay world which includes the supporting factors for the intellectual revival of the Malay world, Malay intellectual figures and their works. This article is presented descriptively qualitatively using literature review techniques. The research results show that the formation of intellectual traditions in the Malay world is closely related to the process of Islamization of the archipelago. It is strongly suspected that the intellectual tradition was only formed during the sultanate, in the early days of the arrival and spread of Islam through trade activities and Islamic preaching. Furthermore, there was an increase in the intensity of relations between the Malay (Nusantara) community and Arab countries, especially Haromain. This happens with many people from the archipelago who perform the Hajj and who deliberately settle in Mecca or Medina to study there. These are the people who, after returning to the archipelago, became actors in the process of transmitting religious thought to the Muslim community of the archipelago.
EFL LECTURERS’ TECHNOSTRESS IN LOW HDI CONTEXTS: FACTORS, IMPACTS, COPING STRATEGIES, AND INTERRELATIONSHIPS [TECHNOSTRESS DOSEN DALAM KONTEKS HDI RENDAH: FAKTOR, DAMPAK, STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN, DAN KETERKAITAN]
Authors: Muslimin Afif Ikhwanul
Published: July 2024

Abstract

This mixed-methods study investigates English as a Foreign Language (EFL) lecturers' technostress in low Human Development Index (HDI) contexts, aiming to identify contributing factors, impacts, and coping strategies. The data collection was done through quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Twenty-two participants from public and private universities in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, were selected based on their willingness to participate and provided demographic information. The analysis reveals that factors such as techno-complexity, techno-insecurity, and techno-uncertainty significantly contribute to high levels of technostress among EFL lecturers in low HDI contexts. Despite the challenges posed by technostress, participants exhibit adaptive skills in employing coping strategies effectively. The study underscores the need for tailored support programs, such as Technology Professional Development, to enhance EFL lecturers' technological proficiency and well-being. These findings have theoretical implications for understanding technostress in educational settings and practical implications for developing strategies to alleviate technostress and improve teaching outcomes in low-resource contexts.

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak 

Penelitian dengan metode campuran ini menyelidiki technostress dosen Bahasa Inggris sebagai Penutur Asing (EFL) dalam konteks Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) yang rendah, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab, dampak, dan strategi penanggulangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei kuantitatif dan wawancara kualitatif. Dua puluh dua partisipan dari universitas negeri dan swasta di Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia, dipilih berdasarkan kesediaan mereka untuk berpartisipasi dan memberikan informasi demografis. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti kompleksitas teknologi, ketidakamanan teknologi, dan ketidakpastian teknologi secara signifikan berkontribusi pada tingginya tingkat stres teknologi di kalangan dosen EFL dalam konteks IPM yang rendah. Terlepas dari tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh technostress, para peserta menunjukkan keterampilan adaptif dalam menggunakan strategi mengatasi masalah secara efektif. Studi ini menggarisbawahi perlunya program dukungan yang disesuaikan, seperti pengembangan profesionalisme dalam penggunaan teknologi, untuk meningkatkan kemahiran dan kapabilitas dosen EFL. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi teoritis untuk memahami technostress dalam lingkungan pendidikan dan implikasi praktis untuk mengembangkan strategi untuk mengurangi technostress dan meningkatkan hasil pengajaran dalam konteks sumber daya rendah.
TEACHER’S ROLE AS A GUIDE IN SHAPING STUDENTS’ CHARACTER [PERAN GURU SEBAGAI PEMBIMBING DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA]
Authors: S. Depari Velina , Indriani Siane
Published: July 2024

Abstract

One of the goals of Christian education is to assist students in cultivating godly character. However, the reality indicates that some students display traits inconsistent with godly character, such as bullying, irresponsibility, and disrespect. Therefore, the role of teachers as a guide becomes crucial in encouraging students to grow in faith and exhibit Christlike character in their live. This paper aims to explain the role of Christian teachers as a guide in shaping students’ character using a literature review method. In shaping students’ characters, teachers implement various strategies in the classroom such as creating a positive learning environment, integrating characters’ education into lessons, and fostering reflection and self-awareness among students. The finding of this paper shows that Christian teachers have responsibility to guide the development of students’ Christian characters. To enhance this role, the suggestions for teachers are to provide learning methods that encourage character development and establish partnerships with families and churches to collectively guide the students.

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak 

Salah satu tujuan pendidikan Kristen adalah untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan karakter yang saleh. Namun, kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa siswa menunjukkan sifat-sifat yang tidak sesuai dengan karakter yang saleh, seperti perundungan, tidak bertanggung jawab, dan tidak sopan. Oleh karena itu, peran guru sebagai pembimbing menjadi sangat penting dalam mendorong siswa untuk bertumbuh dalam iman dan menunjukkan karakter Kristus dalam kehidupan mereka. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran guru Kristen sebagai pembimbing dalam membentuk karakter siswa dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur. Dalam membentuk karakter siswa, guru menerapkan berbagai strategi di dalam kelas seperti menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif, mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter ke dalam pelajaran, dan menumbuhkan refleksi dan kesadaran diri di antara siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru Kristen memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membimbing perkembangan karakter Kristen siswa. Untuk meningkatkan peran ini, saran untuk para guru adalah untuk menyediakan metode pembelajaran yang mendorong pengembangan karakter dan membangun kemitraan dengan keluarga dan gereja untuk secara kolektif membimbing para siswa.

 
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Berbantuan Aplikasi Tiktok Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Kusumaningayu Arini Dwi , Astutik Sri , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif , Nurdin Elan Artono , Mujib Muhammad Asyroful
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan aplikasi TikTok dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa SMA. Menyadari tantangan yang melekat dalam pendidikan geografi, metode pengajaran tradisional mungkin terbukti tidak cukup, sehingga memerlukan strategi inovatif untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman. Dengan menggunakan desain quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design, penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yang selanjutnya mengkonfirmasi distribusi heterogen melalui uji homogenitas yang dilakukan melalui SPSS versi 25. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Kelompok eksperimen mendapat pengajaran melalui model CTL, sedangkan kelompok kontrol menganut metode pengajaran konvensional. Analisis data meliputi evaluasi keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar, yang dilengkapi dengan uji-t sampel independen.Temuan tersebut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan model CTL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA, dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000, jauh di bawah ambang batas 0,05. Demikian pula model CTL berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar dan memberikan hasil yang sebanding. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi efektivitas integrasi model CTL dengan aplikasi TikTok dalam menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan meningkatkan hasil belajar di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah.
Pengaruh Media Lumio By Smart Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Dan Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa SMA/MA
Authors: Riyanti Novitasari Sudar , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif , Apriyanto Bejo , Astutik Sri , Susiati Ana
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran geografi merupakan pembelajaran yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari bahan ajar dan media yang digunakan. Minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran geografi dapat mempengaruhi motivasi siswa untuk belajar, media pembelajaran yang umumnya dipakai adalah presentasi PowerPoint yang cenderung kurangnya interakstivitas sehingga berpengaruh pada penurunan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mengkaji dampak dari penggunaan media Lumio by Smart terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi di tingkat SMA. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan yaitu eksperimen semu memanfaatkan desain post-test only control grup design. Hasil penelitian menujukkan nilai post-test pada kelas eksperimen mencapai nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi apabila  dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwasannya ditemukan adanya pengaruh signifikan dalam penggunaan media Lumio By Smart terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran geografi, hasil menunjukkan nilai Independent Sample T-test atau nilai Sig (2-tailed) pada kelas eksperimen < 0,05.
Prof. dr hab. Franciszek Biały (4 IX 1931 r. Królewska Huta/ Chorzów – 24 X 2017 r. Wrocław)
Authors: Nowosielska-Sobel Joanna
Published: July 2024

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Niemcza (1017) – Bautzen (1018). Does history “write” winners? (In the circle of Thietmar of Merseburg’s chronicle)
Authors: Rosik Stanisław
Published: July 2024

The article concerns the shaping of the narrative of Thietmar of Merseburg about the third war between Henry II and Bolesław the Brave (1015–1018), which ended with the Peace of Bautzen. In the description of the culmination of the conflict (the siege of Niemcza in 1017), the moral and theological interpretation of events draws the attention. Thietmar did not conceal his admiration for the defenders of the castle, emphasizing their Christian attitude. In this context, it is surprising that the chronicler called the participants of the expedition victorious and therefore he is sometimes accused of propaganda. Whereas it is more about an assessment of the effects of the war. The description of the events demonstrates that both parties could declare a victory: Henry, because he had got Bolesław’s request for peace, and Bolesław, because he had avoided appearing before Henry II.