bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mainstream Media Politics in the Presidential Election of the Republic of Indonesia 2019
Authors: Sujoko Anang
Published: December 2021

Mass media has the power to build a discourse on public discussion. This strength should be used in carrying out its function as a watchdog in democratic practice. The mass media must break away in a position as part of the executive or legislative because he himself is the fourth force in the pillar of democracy. In the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election (Pilpres) the mass media showed practices that weakened this position with the presence of affiliated media owners or even became part of the political parties supporting one of the candidate pairs in the 2019 Presidential Election. This paper is critical thinking about how politics mainstream mass media in Indonesia in polarizing support to candidate pairs. The data are collected through observation of media content and in-depth interviews with informants from media workers and informants who have competence in the field of mass media. The results of the study show that mainstream mass media tends to still be positioned as the main source of information in the five-year democracy event. The preaching of mainstream mass media still shows partiality to certain candidate pairs by not expressing criticism and vice versa often showing criticism on other candidate pairs. The mass media that have affiliations to political parties tend to show partiality to the authorities and ignore the critical role in overseeing government practices. The oligarchy of the media industry in Indonesia has not shown the role of overseeing the social and political environment.
Juridical Review of Child Drugs User in Indonesia
Authors: Sugiharto Imawan
Published: December 2021

Narcotics can endanger human life if misused and have very broad negative effects. This is indicated by the number of cases of drug users from year to year from various groups including children. Therefore, both the dealer and the user are charged with a very heavy article. This study aims to determine the dangers of narcotics abuse as well as a juridical review for underage offenders. The method used is the normative juridical method. From this research it is known that underage drug users are charged under Article 114 Paragraph (1) of the Law Number 35 of 2009 about Drugs.
Improve Organizational Performance by implementing Competency Based Empowerment for Employees
Authors: Budiman
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze empowerment strategies for increasing employee competence. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive methods. The data were obtained through a literature review and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that employee competence could be improved through employee empowerment, such as: providing information on employee competencies; creating a culture of organizational climate that supports optimal employee competence; provide full support to employees so that they can serve their roles and actualize their competencies optimally; encourage participation in organizational activities; provide access to the widest possible information; encourage the growth of innovation by enabling and providing opportunities to express every innovative and potential idea that can enrich their competence, and encourages high accountability.
Legal Reconstruction: Ingsutan Paradigmatic on the Determination of the Positivism Paradigm and Legal Positivism in Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Basoeky Unggul
Published: December 2021

Law as control should regard the reality, values and factors that determine every society's behaviour or action. As defined by the positivism and legal positivism paradigm, law enforcement should shift into a constructivist legal paradigm framework to reconstruct a more comprehensive law. Written law has a limited reach because it is quickly left behind by considering that the text of statutory rules is formulated in a different space and time than the current conditions. Through hermeneutic interpretation of the law, law enforcers are expected to understand every legal issue confined in legal texts and the context of the reality of the problem in depth. Law enforcers are guided by the methodology of legal discovery, which is driven by applicable laws and human behaviour. Every person who carries out every behaviour or action (actus) must be understood to the deepest or hidden layer, namely the subjective motivations behind his actions. Law enforcers must view reality as conceptual reality by making ideas as hypotheses to understand truth collectively and comprehensively.
The Position and Authority of the State Audit Board in the Indonesian Constitutional Structure
Authors: Hasbullah M. Afif
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the position and authority of the Supreme Audit Agency's audit in the Indonesian state administration structure. The research method used is the juridical-normative concept. This research uses statutory law materials and legal journals that have the subject of State Finance Law. This research was also conducted by analyzing the primary legal material, namely by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and legislation related to State Finance Law. Based on the study and analysis of legal sources, it can be concluded that the position of the Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia in the state administration system is a state institution whose authority is granted by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (constitutionally entrusted power) so that it can be called the main state organ or the primary state agency. The State Audit Board has the authority to carry out audits of state and regional financial management as mandated in Article 23E of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 15 of 2006 concerning the State Audit Board.
Implementation of Moral Religion in Education in Majalengka, Indonesia
Authors: Sarbini
Published: December 2021

This article seeks to explain how the implementation of moral education is presented at elementary level schools in the midst of community conditions that have changed from an agricultural community to an industrialized society. This study aims to understand how the cognition, affection, and psychomotor aspects of students in the implementation of religious moral values ​​are presented in schools. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques taken were observation, interviews with students from elementary level schools in Cidenok Village, Sumberjaya District, Majalengka Regency. This study found that the moral values ​​of religion presented in schools are still transfer of knowledge and religion in the cognitive aspects, only a small part is in the affective and psychomotor aspects. Second, the socio-economic conditions of the family are part of the background for moral value education which is not optimally absorbed into the affective and psychomotor aspects. Third, the condition of the social environment has a big role in shaping student orientation, where the moral values ​​of religion do not become the control lines for students in carrying out social interactions in society. This study concludes that the implementation of religious moral values ​​in education in schools has a clash with family awareness in supporting education, learning models that are still limited to transfer of knowledge, and the social environment of society.
Relationship of Changes in Central Lampung Economic Structure (Second Decade) Post Reform and Labor and Its Impilcity Toward Community Welfare
Authors: Chotim Erna Ermawati
Published: December 2021

Indonesia's financial situation is still less balanced between economic structure changes and labor absorption between sectors. Furthermore, it will have an impact on the welfare of the people in Indonesia. This study aims to 1) analyze the effect of changes in the economic structure on the structure of labor absorption and the welfare of the people in Indonesia, 2) to examine the impact of changes in the form of labor absorption on the interest of the people in Indonesia, and 3) to analyze the effect of changes in the economic system on labor absorption structures. Work in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from Central Lampung Province and time-series data, namely the years 2012-2020. The results showed that the economic structure's variable changes had a negative and significant effect on the form of employment in Central Lampung. Changes in the financial system have no significant impact on the welfare of the people in Indonesia. The structure of work has a positive and significant effect on the people's welfare in Central Lampung. Changes in the economic system have an indirect and consequential negative impact on society's interest through Central Lampung's employment structure.
Translation of Adverbs of Manner from English to Indonesian: Content Analysis of Charlotte’s Web Novel by E. B. White
Authors: Kurniasari Resty Widya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to obtain an overall view of the translation of adverbs of manner from English to Bahasa Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach using a content analysis method. The data used in this study are all sentences which are positive, negative, and interrogative sentences, including translation strategies and translation shifts (of the meaning). The data source in this study is Charlotte’s Web novel by E.B. White in English as the source text and the translation in Bahasa Indonesia (Laba-laba dan Jaring Kesayangannya) as the target text translated by Dina Begum.
Factors Associated with Pasung (Seclusion and Restraint) in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ilmy Shofi Khaqul , Noorhamdani  , Windarwati Heni Dwi
Published: December 2021

Schizophrenia is a chronic and multifactorial mental health problem that occurs in developing countries, including in Indonesia. Families with schizophrenia patients will feel the burden of care and lead to pasung, and supported by various factors. Pasung, by the family, aims to control the aggressive behavior of the patient. A systematic review was conducted by searching four online databases, namely ProQuest, Science Direct, and EBSCO, and Google Scholar in the past ten years. This analysis uses the PRISMA 2009 method and obtained 14 articles for final review. The results obtained are the internal factors that most influence on pasung is the aggressive behavior of schizophrenia patients, both towards themselves, family, or the environment. In comparison, the most influential external factor is the emergence of stigma against patients and their families. Both of these factors cause the family to decide to pasung on schizophrenia patients, associated with feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Community mental health nursing (CMHN) plays a role in handling and preventing pasung, which must be supported by the government and the community. Increased knowledge about schizophrenia and pasung in community has an impact on improving the mental health status of the community. Optimal mental health is the right of everyone throughout the world, including in Indonesia.
Adolescent Knowledge of Anemia and Iron Supplement Consumption Before and After Health Education
Authors: Mitra
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe adolescent knowledge of iron supplement anemia and consumption before and after health education. This research was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design using pre-posttest without control. The material presented in the form of lectures and videos on 119 students at 16 senior high school in Pekanbaru. Pre and Post-test to evaluate the level of knowledge of adolescents. The results showed that before counseling 35.5% of adolescents had never consumed iron supplements. After the intervention, the increase in correct answers ranged from 0.8 to 21.9 percent, with the highest rating being on vitamins that help with iron absorption, beverages that inhibit iron absorption and cause anemia. The average score for adolescent knowledge before intervention is 6.46. The average score after intervention increased to 7.27. T-Test results showed significant differences in knowledge scores before and after the intervention. Teenage Health Care Services need to be established as adolescent health counselors so that they can motivate other students in adolescent reproductive health, especially in consuming iron supplements.
Implementation of Joint Regulation Policies of the Minister of Religion and Minister of Home Affairs Number 9 and 8 of 2006 through Empowerment of Religious Harmony Forums in Manado City
Authors: Tanggung Muhamad Taher , Suwitri Sri , Larasati Endang , Gonibala Rukmina
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how the Manado City Religious Harmony Forum from now on known as FKUB empowers the roles stipulated in Joint Regulations Number 9 and Number 8 of 2006 by the Minister of Religion and the Minister of Home Affairs. A qualitative approach was applied to this study using the literature review method. At the same time, perform data analysis in qualitative descriptions. This is because the policy's success depends very much on the role of the government, namely the government gives the authority to FKUB managers to act as a management team to deliver information on policies formulated by the central government to cities/regions. This structured accountability system is based on the bureaucracy's compliance with the upper-level bureaucracy or the designated level of bureaucracy. Is there a smooth routine procedure and whether there are problems and the expected implementation and implementation of all existing plans and plan targets—impact (benefit). Therefore, the policy implementation process's measurement is carried out to transfer information or news from a higher organization to a lower one.
Effectiveness of Counseling on Mother's Ability in Early Detection of Young Baby Hazard Signs
Authors: Sukamti Sri , Antarsih Novita Rina
Published: December 2021

Integrated Management of Young Babies (MTBM) is a method for teaching parents how to care for a child at home; Counseling parents to solve feeding problems, and advising parents about when to return to a health facility. There is no evaluation of the effective implementation of counseling on ICMI/MTBS services to the knowledge or ability of mothers to treat and detect early signs of the danger of the baby's. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling in the service of MTBM on the ability of mothers to detect early signs of danger for young infants aged < 2 months. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design with one group of pre and post-test approaches. Sample of 35 babies taken in the Ciri Mekar District Health Center in Bogor in 2019. There was a significant difference in the average knowledge of mothers about basic care of young infants before and after counseling in the MTBM service p-value of 0.001, and there was a significant difference in the average ability of mothers about the detection of danger signs of young infants before and after counseling in the service of MTBM p-value 0.028. Counseling given to baby mothers less than 2 months in MTBM service is effective to improve mother's knowledge about young baby's basic care and the danger signs detection of the young.
Normalization Factors of Jordan's Diplomatic Relationship with Qatar: Dynamics Analysis of Area Security and National Identity
Authors: Hamidi Abdullah
Published: December 2021

Jordan as a country that is flanked by several countries in conflict and does not have a wealth of natural resources, making alliances very important for the survival of the country. In meeting these needs, Jordan often allies with hegemonic actors for protective status as well as financial assistance. So in the scope of the Middle East, Jordan chose an alliance with the country of Saudi Arabia and its coalition in the Gulf region in the Gulf Cooperation Council. This alliance was continued until the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Jordan was forced to cut ties with Qatar so that the alliance with the Saudi kingdom would not be damaged. However, in 2019, Jordan normalized diplomatic relations with Qatar after their two-year stretch. This decision also came even though Saudi Arabia and its coalition had not normalized with Qatar itself, and could potentially jeopardize Jordan's existence if it did so because it was against the Saudi coalition. So the researcher tries to analyze this phenomenon using regional security theory and the level of national identity analysis. Researchers later found that the motive behind the decision was Qatar's support for the protective status of Jordan's Jerusalem.
The Influence of Socio-Economic Welfare on Stress Levels and Work Commitment of Personnel at the 1st Fleet Command of the Navy
Authors: Utomo Sigit Dandung , Suradinata Ermaya , Lukman Sampara , Sartika Ika
Published: December 2021

The Indonesian Navy is part of the TNI military organization which has the high discipline and work commitment. However, it is not uncommon to find so many obstacles to personnel performance caused by mental stress or stress. The influence of social and economic welfare is one of the main factors causing increased stress which also affects the work commitment of Indonesian Navy personnel, Mako Koarmada I. This study aims to analyze the effect of socio-economic welfare on stress levels and work for commitment of Mako Koarmada I TNI AL personnel. This research uses quantitative methods. The quantitative approach itself uses the estimation technique of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and a literature review to explain the quantitative findings of this study. The results showed that the Social Welfare economy does not have a significant effect in reducing stress levels and increasing the work commitment of Indonesian Navy personnel at the 1st Fleet Command of the Navy.
Psychometric Properties from Geriatric Social Work Competencies Scale II
Authors: Suarez Rubio A.
Published: December 2021

The Geriatric Social Work Competencies Scale II (GSWCS II) is considered a reference in the assessment of the competencies of Gero Social Workers. The aim of the study is to examine the psychometric properties of GSWCS II in a sample of Portuguese social workers work-ing with elderly people. The GSWCS II was administered in conjunction with a specific designed socio-professional questionnaire. A total of 543 social workers were interviewed, with a mean age of 33.05 (7.57 = SD), female (96.1%) and in management functions (72.5%). Internal consistency was verified with high values ​​in all dimensions (α > 9). The scale has high cor-relations with all its dimensions (> 85). The Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to test the model, based on a five-dimensional structure, the chi-square test of adjustment (χ2/df) = 3.129 presented an acceptable index of adjustment. The GSWCS II proved to be a valid and reliable scale for this population.
The Influence of the Role of Leadership and Compensation on Employee Performance of PT Taiho Nusantara
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted to find out how much influence the leadership and compensation have on the performance of the employees of PT Taiho Nusantara partially and simultaneously. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification. The population is all employees of PT Tiho Nusantara by taking 105 employee samples. The data collection techniques are through interviews, questionnaires and observations, and data analysis used Path Analysis. The results showed that the correlation between variables X1 and X2 obtained the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the independent variables, namely the role of leadership (X1) with compensation (X2) can be valued at 0.875. Thus the role of leadership (X1) with compensation (X2) has a strong and two-way relationship because of its positive value. And for the influence of the leadership role variable (X1) on employee performance variables (Y) is 0.382. This shows that the direct influence of the leadership role variable (X1) on employee performance variables (Y) is 0.392 so that the equation Y = 0.382 X1 is obtained. And the results for the Compensation variable (X2) against employee performance variables (Y) are 0.587. This shows that the direct effect of the Compensation variable (X2) on employee performance (Y) is equal to 0.575 so that the equation Y = 0.587 X2 is obtained. Then the path of the storage role variable (0.382) is lower than the compensation variable (0.587), meaning that compensation (X2) has more influence on employee performance (Y). While the influence of leadership roles (X1) and compensation (X2) simultaneously (overall) on employee performance (Y) with the result that the value of sig. (0,000) <α (0.05) and tcount (379,050)> ftable (3.09) then Ho is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that the role of leadership and compensation simultaneously influences the performance of its employees.
Model of Public Policy Implementation for Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) Waste Management in Cilacap Regency
Authors: Rachman Syamsul Auliya , Hamdi Muchlis , Djaenuri Aries , Sartika Ika
Published: December 2021

The problem of waste management in big cities worldwide and especially Indonesia, has become an ongoing issue. Every country globally competes in developing various technologies in waste management, such as sanitary landfills, incineration, gasification, and anaerobic digestion technology. This study intends to describe the right model for waste management, especially for areas in Indonesia. In this case, the writer tries to discuss waste management innovation in Cilacap Regency by using a waste management policy implementation model with Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) technology, which converts waste into alternative fuel to replace coal. In this paper, the writer tries to analyze it with a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. Writing informants were determined by purposive sampling. The results of this study, according to the author, indicate that the implementation of RDF public policy on waste management can be carried out with several approaches, namely: (1) RDF Waste Management Policy Model with a Collaborative Waste Management Service approach; (2) RDF Waste Management Policy Model with the Buy and Sell Cooperation approach of RDF results; (3) RDF Waste Management Policy Model with a Joint Venture (JO) approach; (4) RDF waste management policy model with an Operational Cooperation approach with the presence of foreign assistance, the central government and provincial governments; (5) RDF waste management policy model with the formation of regional companies.
The Influence of Experience on the Farmers’ Attitudes in Utilizing Integrated Rice Agricultural Services Center (SP3T)
Authors: Astardiana Pradite Nimas Ayu , Suminah  , Sugiharjo
Published: December 2021

Farmers need facilities to support agricultural productivity. The government provides agricultural equipment assistance to the success of the program to increase production, productivity and quality of food crops in the form of Integrated Rice Agriculture Service Centers (Sentra Pelayanan Pertanian Padi Terpadu/SP3T). One of the facilities provided in the program to increase the production, productivity and quality of food crops is the SP3T sub-program in which the facilities provided are more focused on post-harvest tools and production facilities. Central Java Province and 33 other provinces were given the opportunity to run the SP3T sub-program. Central Java is a province that has the highest rice production in 2019. This study aims to determine the effect of personal experience on farmers' attitudes in using Integrated SP3T. Sampling was purposive as many as 75 people. The basic method of research is descriptive quantitative. The data used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis used is simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant effect (p = 0.001) between personal experience and farmer attitudes.
The Effect of Organizational Culture and Leadership Style on Employees at Radio Televisao de Timor Leste. Empresa Publico (RTTL.EP), Timor-Leste
Authors: Soares Januario , Indiyati Dian , Ghina Astri
Published: December 2021

Organizational culture and leadership are part of human resources which are one of the capital and have a very important role for the success of a company or organization because good human resource management is the key to the successful achievement of the company's goals. The success of an organization in achieving its goals in addition to requiring a good organizational culture, also depends on the implementation of the leadership style. A strong leadership style in the organization is used to direct all available resources in achieving goals and optimizing success in a company. This study aims to determine to test and analyze the influence of Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance at RTTL.EP. The aspects studied are the employee's work culture, the leadership style of a leader, and the impact of the process of the two variables which will result in employee job performance. The phenomenon in this research is explored with quantitative methods. Data collection techniques are by distributing research questionnaires, interviews, and collecting secondary data. The sample taken was 180 samples of RTTL.EP employees.  The results of this study are expected to be used as a work evaluation to improve organizational culture, leadership, and performance, this research can be used as a direction in improving employee performance at RTTL.EP so that it is always in line with the Vision and Mission of RTTL.EP, which is to provide quality programs to the audience.
Conflict on the Determination and Confirmation of the Boundary of Nagari Sungai Buluh District, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: Ramadhana Rian , Elfitra  , Alfiandi Bob
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the reasons for refusal to define and confirm the boundaries of the area in Nagari Sungai Buluh. This article is based on a qualitative case study conducted using in-depth interviews and observation data collection methods. The conflict between Nagari Sungai Buluh and Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan has occurred since the issuance of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) number 45 of 2016 concerning the establishment and confirmation of village boundaries which mandates each local government to establish and confirm village boundaries. Based on the regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs, Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan has determined the boundaries of the administrative area with the original village before the expansion, namely Nagari Sungai Buluh (main), this can be seen from the 2012 customary density decision letter of the nagari, but when it will confirm the boundaries These problems arise, one of which is not receiving the results of the initial agreement.
The Analysis of Light Intensity Transmission Coefficient Through Plastic Fibers for the Design of Closed Room Lighting without Electricity
Authors: Guswantoro Taat
Published: December 2021

The phenomenon of total internal reflection can be used to guide the light to be transmitted from one place to another, it is applied to the guiding principle of light in fiber optics. A fiber rope made of clear plastic material with a uniform refractive index, when one end fired a beam of light then the light will be forwarded along the strap so that out at the other end. This principle can be applied as a lighting source in a closed room by passing light from the outdoors by using plastic fiber, so it doesn’t need the electricity. In this study, theoretical analysis of the percentage of the intensity of light transmitted by the fiber plastic succeed as a function of the refractive index and determine the transmission coefficient for some plastic seeds are eligible to be used as a plastic fiber light successor. From the results of deriving the equation, the light transmission coefficient of plastic is  and the terms of plastic seeds that can be used as a plastic fiber are having a refractive index . Based on refractive index data from profesionalplastics, the maximum transmission coefficient value for Ethylene Tetrafluoro Ethylene Copolymer is 82.23% and the minimum transmission value of Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene Copolymer is 55.99%.
The Importance of Organizational Communication in Improving Employee Performance: A Case Study of the Regional Revenue Management Agency of the City of Bandung
Authors: Yuliaty Farida
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational communication on employee performance at the Bandung Regional Revenue Management Agency, both simultaneously and partially. This study uses explanatory surveys to analyze the influence between variables, both partially and simultaneously. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 60 respondents who were sampled in the study. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study were carried out using path analysis. This research proves that organizational communication simultaneously and partially influences the performance of employees at the Bandung Regional Revenue Management Agency.
Gesture Visualization from Babad Diponegoro (UNESCO’s MoW) into Digital Character using Motion Capture
Authors: Nuriman Harry , Sabana Setiawan , Mutiaz Intan Rizky , Andryanto Rikrik Kusmara
Published: December 2021

The image of Prince Diponegoro as a national hero of Indonesia is very strong. However, there are controversies and myths regarding his characterization. The researcher deconstructs the character of Prince Diponegoro by appropriating Raden Saleh's painting entitled Penangkapan Pangeran Diponegoro by tracing the authentic script from the autobiography of Babad Diponegoro. The manuscript is examined using an intertextuality approach. Prince Diponegoro is constructed based on the physical characteristics contained in the Babad Diponegoro text into a three-dimensional digital model. The results are then rearranged using the deconstruction method by detaching from the existing stereotype of Prince Diponegoro and displaying his character and habits as written in Babad Diponegoro. A number of questions to be answered through this research are what can be visualized from the character of Prince Diponegoro using a textual approach, especially based on Babad Diponegoro, why does the character and identity based on Babad Diponegoro need to be visualized and what methods can be used to bring out the body and character. through the use of digital technology which includes embodiment, motion, gesture, sound, light, interactivity so as to provide a new experience for the audience. The result was a series of movements and visuals that enriched the characterization of Prince Diponegoro. All characters, both those that have been formed for a long time and those that were only known after the translation of Babad Diponegoro, were shown in the virtual experiment entitled Hikayat Dipanegara. The results showed that appropriation using different dimensions and technology resulted in a new image of Prince Diponegoro. The crossing of signs that occurs between real and virtual experiences and in the context of time can provide a new experience which may change the perspective or understanding of things.
Audit Committee, Effectiveness, Bankruptcy Prediction, and Solvency Level Affect Audit Delay
Authors: Nugroho Bramantio Adi , Suripto Suripto , Effriyanti Effriyanti
Published: December 2021

This study is to gather empirical evidence on the effectiveness of the Audit Committee, bankruptcy forecasts and audit delay solvency. Various manufacturing industries listed on the Indonesian Börse in 2015-2019 were among the population in this study. A selection from 11 companies with 55 observational data was obtained by using the purposeful sampling technique. Testing of hypotheses and the analyzes is conducted using Eviews-10 for the regression of panel data. The findings showed that the efficacy of the audit committee has no significant impact on audit delays, that bankruptcy predictions have a significant impact on the audit delay and that audit delays have a significant impact on the level of solvency.
Village Fund Policy Implementation Strategy in Sumedang Regency
Authors: Sasongko Restu Widyo , Salamah Ummu , Sodikin Ikin
Published: December 2021

According to its goals, the Village Fund Policy is successful if it improves the health of rural people and promotes equitable village growth. The aim of this analysis is to investigate and evaluate the factors that contribute to the successful implementation of the Village Fund policy in Sumedang Regency, as well as the strategies that can be implemented. The researchers used observational research techniques in conjunction with a case study approach. This approach was selected in order to gather reliable data for the purpose of identifying important factors affecting the Village Fund strategy. The findings indicate that a variety of factors contribute to the policy's progress in Sumedang Regency, including the affected priorities, the benefits provided, the required degree of improvement, the role of policymakers and program implementers, the resources deployed, and the power and strategies of the actors involved. Institutional characteristics, as well as conformity and responsiveness. However, it is well established that the resource element has been underutilized, with the village relying entirely on funding sources from the Village Budget, the Village Fund Allocation, and other profit-sharing funds for government administration, growth, and community empowerment.
Analysis of the Effect of Asset Allocation on Portfolio Performance with Diversification as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Awaludin Dipa Teruna , Hasanudin  , Rahman Faysal Deni
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of asset allocation on portfolio performance with diversification as an intervening variable in the Pension Fund, a non-bank financial institution that manages the pension program and is registered and supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2016-2019 period. A total of 34 Pension Funds were sampled so that the total sample was 136 in the 2016-2019 period. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that Selection Ability and Fund Size had a significant effect on Diversification, while Timing Ability had a significant effect on Portfolio Performance. Intervening test using Sobel Test shows that Diversification has not been able to mediate Asset Allocation on Portfolio Performance.
Optimal Portfolio of Liquid 45 Stocks: Single Index Model Approach
Authors: Salam Abd Muhni , Kurniasih Augustina
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the return, risk, and optimal portfolio performance of LQ45 stocks formed by a single index model in the period August 2017-January 2020. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used is documentation study. Based on the results of the calculation, it is found that out of 33 stocks that met the sample criteria, 3 stocks were selected to compile the optimal portfolio, namely BRPT, ICBP, and BBCA stocks. The stock had expected returns of 5.50%, 1.34%, and 2.02%, respectively, whit a risk of 12.87%, 4.75%, and 4.08%, respectively. The optimal portfolio formed has expected return of 2.60% and risk of 4.05%. After measuring performance with the Sharpe, Treynor, & Jensen approach, it is found that the performance of the portfolios that is formed is better than market performance.
Reciprocal Relationship between Lecturer Performance and Implementation UKI’s Values at Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Authors: Kolibu Dirk Roy , Sairwona Wellem
Published: December 2021

The implementation of the values of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) is important to be applied and implemented in the education process to develop the quality of the lecturer's character so that its implementation can be seen through the behaviour that is reflected in a person which is a combination of all good values, including behaviour that must look like: humility, sharing and caring, discipline, professional, responsibility, and integrity. The benchmark is the courage to change its performance to become a positive and constructive work culture. This study uses a quantitative research design with a casual and interactive approach. This study found that: there is a positive and significant relationship between lecturer performance and the implementation of UKI values. The correlation coefficient is 0.612, determination is 37.4%, t-count (5,068) > (2,000), and the regression equation = 19.975 + 0.528X₁. The reciprocal relationship between lecturer performance and the implementation of UKI values is significant or positive. The higher the level of implementation of the UKI values, the higher the lecturer's performance. On the other hand, the higher the performance of the lecturers, the more they support the implementation of the UKI values. The conclusion is that implementing UKI values in academic activities or academic support will develop character qualities or personal qualities, which tend to determine the quality of one's relationships with other people and their relationship with the environment in which they are located.
Food Diversification in Java
Authors: Sinaga Roeskani , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Hartoyo Sri , Nuryartono Nunung
Published: December 2021

Differences in economic structure, differences in income levels, food price levels cause differences in household consumption patterns. This paper analyzes food diversification in Java. Households are grouped by income group to assess the level of food diversification of each group. Households whose income groups Q3 and Q4 have lower food diversification compared to households in groups Q1 and Q2. The study results show that the value of BI is greater than the value of MBI in both urban and rural areas. This indicates that the source of calories does not come from only one type of commodity. The increase in per capita expenditure does not increase food diversification (the dependent variable is BI) for households in groups Q1 and Q2, while it is positive for households in groups Q3 and Q4. Food prices generally affect diversification. An increase in the number of household members will reduce the level of diversification for Q1 households. In contrast, increasing the number of household members will increase food diversification for Q2, Q3 and Q4 households. The level of household diversification in urban areas is higher than in rural areas.
Characteristics of Bioethanol from Musa Salaccensis ZOLL
Authors: Sulaiman Dady , Syahdan St , Ulva Siti Maria
Published: December 2021

The high increase in energy use causes renewable energy solutions such as wind energy, geothermal energy, biomass and others. Biomass is one solution for Indonesia to obtain energy, because Indonesia has the potential for biomass, both biodiesel and bioethanol. The biomass to be studied is Bioethanol. Forest banana is a type of wild plant that grows in the forests of North Kalimantan and is not consumed by residents because there are many seeds in the banana. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of bioethanol from forest bananas. The stages of the research method that will be carried out include several stages, namely 1) making bioethanol, 2) measuring ethanol content, and 3) testing the characteristics of bioethanol. The stages of bioethanol testing carried out characteristic tests including: 1) Ethanol Content Analysis, 2) Moisture Content Analysis, 3) Density Analysis, 4) Specific Gravity and API Gravity Analysis, 5) Calorific Value Analysis. Based on the research results obtained, the quality of the bioethanol produced has a density value and specific gravity in accordance with the bioethanol quality standard, which is 0.46. The calorific value which has a close relationship with API Gravity is close to the maximum value in the bioethanol quality standard, which is 3702.30 kcal/kg. The value of ethanol content and water content still does not meet the quality standards, namely 24.8% and 86%. This is due to the lack of distillation process in this study.
Mechanism, Implementation, and Challenges in Independent Campus Education Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Ishak Deding
Published: December 2021

The Independent Learning-Independent Campus Policy was issued by the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, Nadiem Anwar Makarim. The policy aims to improve the competence of graduates, both soft skills and hard skills, to be more prepared and relevant to the needs of the times, to prepare graduates as future leaders of the nation with excellent and personalities. "Freedom of Learning, Independent Campus" policy includes the opening of new study programs, a higher education accreditation system, the freedom to become a PTN-BH, and the right to study for three semesters outside the study program. This policy of the Minister of Education and Culture deserves to be called a reasonably extreme change. This then raises some doubts in the minds of academics. The method used by the author in this study is a literature study approach. In this method, data is collected through a literature study, analyzed, and presented in the discussion. The study results show that the visionary policy of the Minister of Education and Culture deserves to be appreciated. Still, several problems arise from implementing the "Independent Learning, Independent Campus" policy that must be immediately resolved.
The Place of Social Networks in Social Transformation, Technological and Educational Relationships
Authors: Çakmak Ferit
Published: December 2021

In this research, the impact of technology on this process has been highlighted following the idea of social change and the phases reached by mankind. Social changes are then dealt with and the circumstances that arise via interaction between the three ideas are articulated in the framework of education, which has a link with technology. The ideas of distant education and e-learning that have been developed are described and the capabilities and impacts of social networking and social media -this links the virtual and real world through Web 2.0- are taken into account on individuals and society. Positive improvements can be made using the potential of social networks in the social changes, technology and education triangle but, if certain matters are ignored, such potential might damage them.
Consumer Protection Juridical Review of Expired Food Products
Authors: Hasbullah M. Afif
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the juridical review of consumer protection against expired food products. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The focus of this research is the Study of Consumer Protection Law on Expired Food Products. The method of data collection in this study used the literature study method. The type of data used is secondary data. The formulated legal problems will be answered through legal research using relevant legal theories to explain the legal protection of human rights against economic, social, and cultural rights. After classifying legal materials, both primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed and then described systematically. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that Indonesia already has many regulations in the field of food and consumer protection. However, in the area of ​​application of the law, it is still weak because there are still many violations committed by producers, distributors, and product sellers who have not heeded the Human Rights owned by consumers as part of the implementation of the task of supervising the implementation of consumer protection as mandated in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and Law no. 18 of 2012 concerning food.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Performance of Employees Ministry of Religion Majalengka Regency
Authors: Sulastri Lilis
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence that Organizational Culture and Work Environment have on employee performance in the Ministry of Religion of Majalengka Regency, both individually and in combination, and the effect that this has on employee performance in the Ministry of Religion of Majalengka Regency. This study employs both a descriptive verification method as well as a quantitative strategy to verify its findings. It was decided to use the entire workforce of the Majalengka Regional Ministry of Religion, which amounted to 60 individuals. This study used a sample that had been saturated utilizing census methodologies, with the sample consisting of all members of the population as the subject of investigation. Specifically, the results of the study indicate that a significant effect on employee performance at the Ministry of Religion in Majalengka Regency can be found in the partial test of Organizational Culture and that a substantial impact on employee performance at the Ministry of Religion in Majalengka Regency can be found in the partial test of Work Environment. The Ministry of Religion of Majalengka Regency received substantial findings from a series of simultaneous tests, indicating that organizational culture and work environment significantly impacted employee performance.
The Effect of Work Stress, Work Conflict and Work Ability and Their Impact on Employee Performance Through Motivation as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Efendi Sugito , Adyadmoko Herlambang
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to be able to analyze the results of the effect of stress at work, work conflict and an increase in work performance through work motivation. The population used in this study were all employees of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, Satellite Services Operation Department used as a sample. The analytical method will use an analytical tool in the form of a Structural Equation Model (SEM) program through AMOS software. The results of the research work stress, conflict at work and the ability to work will have a significant influence on work motivation. However, work stress, work conflict and ability to work will affect work performance, while motivation will not have a significant effect on performance. Motivation is useful for mediating work stress and work conflict on performance and motivation is not able to mediate work ability on performance.
PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO SAHAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MODEL INDEKS TUNGGAL DAN SECARA ACAK PERIODE PENELITIAN JANUARI 2013-DESEMBER 2017
Authors: Nurwulandari Andini
Published: December 2021

A portfolio is described as a collection of investments and holdings made by investors, both individuals and institutions. This analysis employs a quantitative and descriptive analytic approach. Secondary data from the IDX LQ45 category's official website, which was successfully netted each month during the observation period, namely January 2013-December 2017. Random sampling was used to gather samples. The study's findings indicate that three optimal candidate portfolios were defined using a single index model; the candidate portfolio stocks are WIKA, ASRI, and SMGR. Using data from the LQ45 stock calculation for the period January 2013 to December 2017, we randomly selected two optimal portfolio candidates: ASRI and SMGR. The composition or proportion of funds obtained by each share is optimal for portfolio formation; the largest is WIKA's shares at 0.559948006 points, and the smallest is UNTR's shares at 0.559948006 points.