bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COSMOPOLITIZAÇÃO DAS PROBLEMÁTICAS DA AVALIAÇÃO ESCOLAR NO SISTEMA DE ENSINO PORTUGUÊS E BRASILEIRO
Authors: Freitas André
Published: April 2018

Este artigo tem em consideração o estado e as políticas praticadas em Portugal e no Brasil sobre a perspetiva da avaliação escolar e da avaliação externa. Neste sentido são exploradas, no presente, lógicas de análise dos critérios de avaliação, teorias e conceitos da avaliação e as suas vulnerabilidades e oportunidades a partir da recolha de dados. Contemplando a avaliação (escolar) participativa em sala de aula; a avaliação (externa) como análise e compreensão da certificação de estudantes; e a avaliação como diálogo relacional participativo.
The Effects of Using Business Intelligence Systems on an Excellence Management and Decision-Making Process by Start-Up Companies: A Case Study
Authors: Azeroual Otmane , Theel Horst
Published: April 2018

The rapid increase in data volumes in companies has meant that momentous and comprehensive information gathering is barely possible by manual means. Business intelligence solutions can help here. They provide tools with appropriate technologies to assist with the collection, integration, storage, editing, and analysis of existing data. While almost only large companies were interested in this topic a few years ago, it has meanwhile also become necessary for start-up companies, and so the market for business intelligence has been growing for years. This article focuses on the general potentials of using BI in start-ups. First, will be examined which providers of BI solutions that are suitable for start-ups and what opportunities exist for implementing BI systems in start-ups. Then it will be shown to what extent BI has prevailed in start-ups, in which areas the techniques of BI are used in start-ups and what purpose BI has in start-ups. Finally, the success factors for BI projects in start-ups are considered.
The Promises and Perils of Multinational Corporations: the Nigerian Experience
Authors: Comfort T. Dan-Jumbo , Etim Akpan Ekom
Published: April 2018

This article explores the concept of multinational corporations, their evolution and impact on the developing economies with Nigeria in focus. Several theories of multinational enterprises were reviewed and how these theories, as well as the activities of the multinational firms, relate to the development of the Nigerian economy. Arguments put forward by different scholars were also discussed. Finally, it was recommended that for the Nigerian economy to develop, conscious actions have to be taken to move the economy from an import dependent to an exporting economy.
Glucose abnormalities detected by oral glucose tolerance test
in patients with acute myocardial infarction: clinical significance, epidemiology, natural course and therapeutic concerns
Authors: Francuz Paweł , Podolecki Tomasz , Szymała Magdalena , Kozieł Monika , Kalarus Zbigniew , Kowalczyk Jacek
Published: April 2018

W porównaniu z glikemią na czczo, wartość glikemii po dwóch godzinach (2h-PG) uzyskana w doustnym teście obciążenia glukozą (OGTT) jest parametrem lepiej korelującym z przyszłymi niekorzystnymi zdarzeniami sercowo-naczyniowymi, a jej związek z zapadalnością na chorobę wieńcową oraz ze śmiertelnością jest stopniowy i niezależny. Nieprawidłowy wynik 2h-PG w większości publikowanych prac definiuje się jako ≥ 7,8 mmol/l (140 mg/dl). U chorych z zawałem serca, u których stwierdza się nieprawidłowy wynik 2h-PG, w porównaniu z chorymi z pra-widłowym 2h-PG, rokowanie jest gorsze. Charakteryzują się również częstszym występowaniem chorób towarzyszących. Są to pacjenci, których śmiertelność odległa jest znamiennie wyższa, jednak dotychczas nie wykazano jednoznacznie, aby byli to chorzy, u których częściej występuje ponowny zawał serca, rewaskularyzacja wieńcowa czy udar mózgu. Wskazuje się również na fakt, iż u części chorych stan glukometaboliczny zmienia się po ostrej fazie choroby, co ma wpływ na śmiertelność. W prezentowanej pracy przedstawiono znaczenie zaburzeń metabolizmu glukozy, ich epidemiologię, przebieg naturalny oraz poruszono problem leczenia hipoglikemizującego.
Vegetarian diet observed by pregnant women. Benefits and risks for mother and fetus
Authors: Olejniczak-Nowakowska Małgorzata , Krupa-Kotara Karolina , Krasowski Grzegorz , Grochowska Żaklina , Mazur Marta
Published: April 2018

Wstęp

Dietetycy podkreślają, że właściwie skomponowana dieta wegetariańska może być stosowana przez ludzi na różnych etapach ich życia. Jednak wciąż wiele osób uważa, że takie działanie może prowadzić do ujawniana się zaburzeń zdrowotnych. Celem pracy było określenie, czy dieta wegetariańska może być stosowana przez kobiety w ciąży bez ryzyka wystąpienia zaburzeń zdrowotnych u nich lub u płodów.

Materiał i metody

Analizie poddano informacje odnoszące się do możliwości stosowania diety wegetariańskiej w czasie ciąży. Analizowano wyniki kilkunastu badań, w których porównywano występowanie określonych czynników u kobiet w ciąży stosujących dietę wegetariańską oraz u kobiet w ciąży spożywających mięso.

Wyniki

Obecnie wciąż niewiele jest badań oceniających stan zdrowia kobiet w ciąży stosujących dietę wegetariańską oraz ich dzieci. W badaniach tych porównywana jest biodostępność składników odżywczych, składników mineralnych oraz witamin. Analizowane są nawyki żywieniowe kobiet w ciąży stosujących dietę wegetariańską oraz porównywany jest stan zdrowia dzieci urodzonych przez wegetarianki oraz kobiety spożywające mięso.

Wnioski

Przestawione w pracy wyniki badań pozwalają stwierdzić, że właściwie opracowana dieta wegetariańska może być stosowana przez kobiety w ciąży i niesie ze sobą ryzyka wystąpienia niedoborów czy zaburzeń w rozwoju płodu.
Evaluation of Trauma-Informed Integrated Health Models of Care for Women: A Qualitative Case Study Approach
Authors: Mantler Tara , Wolfe Barat
Published: April 2018

For victims of partner abuse and trauma in Southwestern Ontario, unique options are available showcasing integrated models of trauma-informed care between social service agencies and primary health-care providers; however, little formal evaluation of these integration models has been completed. The purpose of this multiple case study approach is to examine the acceptability and perceived impacts of two models of trauma-informed social and primary care services, and identify gaps and recommendations for improving the quality of services offered to marginalized women. Participants were recruited from two models of care (facility- and system-level integration) utilizing three groups of participants: (a) administrators (n = 4); (b) frontline service providers (n = 10); and (c) women who utilized the services (n = 25). Despite the different approaches and limited resources, both integration models were acceptable in terms of suitability and comprehensiveness of integration and were impactful through strong partnerships and ameliorated system navigation. Unique to the facility-level integration model (e.g., had a nurse practitioner available onsite) was increased accessibility to health care and perceived improved mental and physical health in spite of the gaps in service provision and desire for additional services. Specific to the system integration model was the highlighted divergent views of care from outside health and social services resulting in an expressed desire by women for a facility integration approach. This study found, regardless of the model, that facility or system integration was highly acceptable and perceived to be impactful for victims of partner abuse and trauma.
College Partner Violence in the Digital Age: Explaining Cyber Aggression Using Routine Activities Theory
Authors: Melander Lisa , Hughes Vivian
Published: April 2018

Partner violence is prevalent in contemporary society, and certain groups of individuals such as college students are particularly at high risk for becoming involved in aggressive relationships. Cyber aggression is an emerging area of societal concern; however, little is known about the prevalence of these online behaviors between romantic partners. Because of the dearth of literature on cyber aggression among current and former intimate partners, this study examines the correlates of partner cyber aggression using the routine activities theoretical perspective among a sample of undergraduate students at a large Midwestern university. The results revealed that 71% of respondents perpetrated and 75% were victimized by at least one aggressive cyber behavior during the past 12 months. Correlates of partner abusive cyber aggression included athletic participation, increased time online, more text messages received, experiencing sexual abuse, lower self-esteem, being drunk more often, and more online guardianship; receiving more texts, experiencing more physical abuse, and more online guardianship were associated with cyber aggression victimization. The theoretical and policy implications of these findings were also discussed.
The Prevalence of ADHD in American Society: The Influence of Parent-Child and Child-Technology Interactions
Authors: Steve Amy , Grubb Henry J.
Published: April 2018

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder that begins in childhood and persists throughout adulthood and is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Societal attitudes classify the diagnosis of ADHD differently in establishing what behaviors are deemed acceptable or tolerable in children depending on the particular region or area. American culture provides an important framework for societal perspectives of how ADHD is expressed through behaviors that are considered an abnormal pathology. The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of ADHD in various cultures to ascertain why the prevalence of this disorder continues to rise in American society. The hypothesis we assume for the increased rates of ADHD in our society is based on a linkage of events created by effects from a lack of parent-child interactions that lead to an increase in technology use which develops behaviors that mimic ADHD-like traits.
Apport Des Images ETM+ Et Du Modèle Numérique De Terrain (MNT) A La Cartographie Des Fractures En Région Montagneuse : Secteur De Timia (Massif De l’Aïr, Nord Du Niger)
Authors: Alhassane Illias , Sani Abdou Babaye Maman , Issoufou Sandao , Bachir Saley Mahaman , Boureima Ousmane
Published: April 2018

Timia is located at the Aïr massifs region. This locality, which is the substratum that constituted the basement formations, has some difficulty of water supply. This present study focuses on fractures mapping to acquire the best knowledge of the fractured aquifer in Timia zone. The methodological approach is based on landsat7 image processing and DEM, especially directional filtering and shaded digital terrain models. These diverse processing has shown complementarity between the satellites images and DEM in linear mapping on the one hand and in establishing a lineaments map on the other hand. The lineament map showed that the fractures network is distributed in the following directions: N0°-N10°, N140°-N170°, N 70°- N100°, and N30°-N50°. These fractures map, which was allowed to increase the density of faults from the previous studies, were used to actualize hydrogeological knowledge and in determining the favorable sites for drilling boreholes in Timia locality.
Utilisation Des Caractères Biochimiques, Agronomiques Et Morphologiques Pour L’évaluation De La Diversité Génétique Des Variants D’orangers Dans La Région Du Gharb, Maroc
Authors: R. Yacoubi , Handaji N. , Arsalane N. , Ibriz M. , Benyahia H.
Published: April 2018

20 clones of orange trees, identified at the level of the collection of nucellar citrus varieties, have been the subject of several tests of behavior at the level of different citrus fruit sites in Morocco. Indeed, the present work aims to evaluate these variants on a clay soil at the Gharb region (INRA/Kenitra). The variants grafted on Citrange troyer were divided into three groups. Each group contains variants, genetically similar, from seedlings of the same parent variety. Clonal selection is based on the synthesis of the results of the study of the variability of the criteria of fruit quality and production. The average yield varies from 44.25 kg / tree to 217.30 kg / tree. While the average weight of a fruit varies from 95 g to 360 g. The results showed a predominance of juicy and medium-sized fruits with an equatorial diameter greater than 56 mm, acceptable for the fresh fruit market or the juice industry. The maturity coefficient study of the variants within each group, or between the three groups, showed that the harvest period extends over four months, from December to March. The final selection was focused on six productive and good quality variants. These promising variants have been described according to UPOV, and then presented for registration in the official catalog.
Evaluation De La Durabilité Agro-Écologique Des Aménagements Hydro-Agricoles De La Plaine Inondable Dans Le Tandem Dangbo-Adjohoun Au Sud-Est Du Bénin
Authors: Abou Mouritala , Yabi Ibouraïma , Ogouwale Euloge
Published: April 2018

Sustainable agriculture has become a priority in the public policies of countries like Benin, where rural people live mainly from agricultural products. However, agricultural development strategies are geared towards practices that do not meet the objectives of sustainability. This paper focuses on assessing the agro-ecological sustainability of the perimeters developed in the flood plain of Dangbo Commune and Adjohoun. In the Ouémé valley, this plain facilitates the development of a variety of hydro-agricultural developments whose agro-ecological sustainability of production conditions has been analyzed through the IDEA (Farm Durability Indicator) method. Field surveys carried out in eight 8 districts (Késsounou, Houédomey, Gbéko, Zounguè, Gangban, Kodé, Démè and Azowlissè) made it possible, using a questionnaire, to collect the qualitative and quantitative data from 254 operators of the agricultural hydro planning sites. 20 developed perimeters selected among the 66 were selected to evaluate their agro-ecological sustainability. The processing of the collected data is done according to the methods of determining the levels of sustainability. This sustainability, evaluated by thirteen indicators, thus grouping three components of the scale, yielded an average score of 58.72 out of 100. Overall, the diversity component 23.88 and the organization of space 22,79 achieved high average scores, thus contributing to the agro-ecological sustainability of the developed perimeters. On the other hand, the "agricultural practices" 12,05 constitute a component of which the lines of reflection and improvement are possible through indicators "fertilization, pesticides and protection of the ground resource" for a sustainable hydro-agricultural development.
Relacion Entre La Densidad Óptima Agronomica Y El Número De Granos Por Planta En Maíz (Zea Maysl.)
Authors: Cerliani Cecilia , Esposito Gabriel P. , Morla Federico D. , Balboa Guillermo R. , Naville Rafael A.
Published: April 2018

The density of sowing (D) is one of the main management practices that influences the yield (Y) of corn. There exists a density value in which the yield is maximum (OPD), depending on the environment, the genotype and its interaction. The objectives of this project were: i-To determine the OPD for two corn genotypes in different productive environments; ii- Analyze the relationship between the number of kernel fixed per plant (KNP) and its plant growing rate (PGR) to different environments and genotypes iii- Determine the KNP that is related to the OPD for two corn genotypes. Three experiments were carried out in different locations (L) of Córdoba (Argentina) during 2013/14, comparing 2 genotypes (G) in 2 management zones (MZ). The statistical design was random blocks, with a factorial arrangement of subdivided plots, with L, MZ and G being the primary, secondary and tertiary factors, respectively. In addition, 5 D were planted to obtain the relationships that estimate OPD, PGR, KNP and Y. The results indicate that OPD was affected by L; the relationship between PGR and KNP was not modified by the environment, but by G. The PGR coincident with the OPD was modified by the G interaction: L. The OPD the PGR was between 2.74 to 4.81 g d -1 , which were associated with the NGP that varied only between 509 and 603 grains p-1 .
HIV Antibody Seroprevalence and Determinants Amongst Antenatal Clients in a Tertiary Hospital in the Niger Delta
Authors: E.L. Kotingo , D.O.B. Allagoa
Published: April 2018

Background: The pandemicity of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has continued to be a ‘medical quagmire,’ one of the most serious global catastrophe and public health problem that plagues the world today. Objectives: To determine the seroprevalence and clinico-epidemiological correlates of HIV infection in pregnancy. Methodology: This is a descriptive cross sectional study. Two hundred and twenty (220) consecutive healthy pregnant women attending the antenatal booking clinic of the hospital who met the inclusion criteria were recruited. Data was collected via a questionnaire. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS (statistical package forsocial sciences) 22 statistical package (SPSS Inc., Illinois, U.S.A). P value less than 0.05 was taken as being significant. Results: Of the 220 women, 4.6% (n=10) were seropositive for HIV antibodies. Multiple sexual partners was the significant risk factors for HIV seropositivity (p<0.05). There was no significant association with respect to tattoo/scarification marks, female circumcision, previous blood transfusion, intravenous drug abuse or sharing of sharps, previous surgery, episiotomies or dilatation and curettage (p>0.05). Conclusion: The high endemicity of HIV infection in this study justifies the need for routine screening in pregnancy to identify and institute treatment of the infection promptly as this will reduce the mother to child transmission of the virus. Sex education on the dangers of multiple sexual partners or sexual promiscuity, availability of barrier methods of contraception and patronage, more efforts/interventions by relevant agencies, high sense of vigilance amongst others are very vital to curtailing this global pandemic in our society.
El Comercio Justo: Factor Clave De Disminución De La Pobreza En La Provincia Los Ríos, Ecuador
Authors: Borja René Mesías Villacrés , Manobanda Mónica Elizabeth Bonilla , Barragán Sergio Enrique Fierro , Gortaire Mario Enrique Escobar
Published: April 2018

This paper focuses on the results of the research carried out to determine the incidence of Fair Trade as a factor in reducing the poverty of small cocoa producers in the province of Los Rios, Ecuador. It also aimed to ascertain if there are guaranteed aid that will grant them a more direct access to the market for their products, under fairer and more equitable conditions. A mixed research design was used in the study. The qualitative activity was focused on observation, interviews, compilation of documents, registers, materials, and exchanges developed with cocoa producers to collect the information and know their criteria and opinions on the conditions and standard of living. This, however, was carried out from a quantitative point of view. The greatest amount of information was achieved through a structured survey with the application of a multivariate option questionnaire applied to a sample of 177 farmers. The main results obtained revealed that Fair Trade is a key element in reducing poverty levels as long as it is a fundamental part of the territorial development plans of Decentralized Autonomous Governments at all levels. Also, trade unions provide real support to farmers and they also assert their claims using a more continuous use of development premiums, adjustment of minimum guaranteed prices, and pre-financing.
Le goyavier rouge : Psidium cattleyanum var. coriaceum (Mart. ex O. Berg) Kiaersk. une espèce envahissante, à usage multiple en Grande-Comore
Authors: Charahabil Mohamed Mahamoud , Akpo Leonard Elie
Published: April 2018

The geographical position of the Comoros archipelago conditions an environment conducive to continental biological invasions. In the current context of climate change, with the repeated arrival of strong winds from nearby coasts, the phenomenon is likely to worsen. This study presents the characteristics of the biological invasion of Psidium. cattleyanum var. Coriaceum in Grande-Comore using quantitative structural data of its population and modeling of its ecological niche. The uses of the species and its socio-economic importance were defined by means of a population survey. The overall results revealed the species' invasion status through density, relative frequency, regeneration potential and horizontal distribution model. The modeling of its ecological niche has shown that all the wooded areas of the island are potential sites of the species. Socioeconomic surveys have shown that Psidium. Cattleyanum is a multipurpose species well appreciated by the people. The fight against this invasion very common to all the islands of the southwest of the Indian Ocean faces, in this island of the archipelago of Comoros, a conflict of interest between the conservation of biodiversity and satisfaction the needs of these populations. This work provided reference frames that would allow a better knowledge of the phenomenon for better management.
Calidad Microbiológica Del Agua En La Cuenca Media Del Río Usumacinta, Tabasco, México
Authors: Durán-Mendoza Temani , González-de la Cruz José Ulises , González-Pérez Manuel , Pérez-Sánchez Carolina del Carmen , Gómez Raúl Hernández , Cuenca-Soria Carlos Alberto , Cruz-Leyva María Concepción de la
Published: April 2018

Some species of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Shigella, among others, are a threat to the ichthyofauna that lives in freshwater rivers. This threat extends to the human population that develops various activities in this environment. Food products derived from these activities can affect consumers as well. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the microbiological quality of water in the middle basin of the Usumacinta River, Tabasco, Mexico. A total of 63 water samples were collected in 12 sampling sites: 36 in the dry season and 27 in the rainy season in 2013. The microbiological analysis was carried out according to Mexican standards. The highest concentration of CT was detected in Usumacinta (Usu) (130 NMP / 100mL) during the dry season and in Petunia (Pet) (240 NMP / 100mL) during the rainy season. The highest concentration of CF was detected in the water plant (Pa), Pet and Estapilla (Est) (34 NMP / 100mL), during the rainy season. The results of CT and CF registered significant differences in the Colony Forming Units (CFU), due to seasonality (p <0.05). Thus, they were not significant due to the effect of the sampling sites (p <0.05). Also, 284 putative strains of enterobacteria isolated and identified mainly Escherichia sp and Salmonella sp in the two studied seasons. These results are one of the first evidences of the microbiological quality of water in the middle basin of the river Usumacinta, Mexico.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİNİN SOSYAL MEDYAYI KULLANIM ÖZELLİKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ: BİR VAKIF ÜNİVERSİTESİNDEKİ SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: MENDİ Başak , OĞUZ Gamze
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışma, kişilerarası iletişimin özellikle
hastaların iyileşme sürecinde büyük önem taşıdığı hemşirelik mesleği adayları
olan üniversite lisans düzeyindeki öğrencilerin iletişim beceri düzeylerini,
sosyal medyayı kullanım özelikleri bağlamında değerlendirmek amacıyla
gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, Bilgi Formu, İnternet ve Sosyal Medya Kullanımına
İlişkin Özellikler Hakkında Soru Formu ve İletişim Becerileri Envanteri (İBE)
aracılığıyla toplandı. Araştırma evrenini İstanbul’da bir vakıf üniversitesinde
öğrenim gören 528 Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencisi oluşturdu. Veri toplama sürecinde
okulda olan, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve sosyal medya araçlarından en
az birini kullanan 400 öğrenciden veri toplandı. Araştırmaya katılan 400
öğrenciden %84’ünün (n=336) kız öğrenci olduğu, yaş ortalamasının ise 21,32 ±
1,969 olduğu görüldü. Öğrencilerin İBE toplam puan ortalamasının alınabilecek
en yüksek değere yakın olduğu saptandı. Öğrencilerin sosyal medyayı kullanma
amaçlarında ilk 3 sırada sırasıyla anlık durum/fotoğraf paylaşmak, zaman
geçirmek ve ilgi duyduğum konularda fikir alışverişinde bulunmak yanıtlarının
verildiği görüldü. Öğrencilerin İBE’nden aldıkları puanlar İletişim
Becerileri/Sağlık İletişimi dersi alma durumlarına göre karşılaştırıldığında
Bilişsel ve Davranışsal boyut puanlarında ve toplam puanda alan ve almayan
öğrenciler arasında anlamlı farklar saptandı. Öğrencilerin İBE’nden aldıkları
puanlar sosyal medyayı kullanım özellikleri açısından karşılaştırıldığında kendine
ait bloğu olma durumu,  sosyal medyada
günlük harcadıkları ortalama süre ve sosyal medyaya bağlanamadıkları durumlarda
kendini yalnız hissetme durumu açısından anlamlı farklar saptandı.
SOSYAL SORUMLULUĞUN TURİZM FAALİYETLERİNDEKİ ROLÜ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Çakmak Veysel , Aktan Ercan
Published: April 2018

ÖZ

Hangi
sektörde faaliyet gösterdiklerine bakılmaksızın kuruluşların temel amacı kar
elde etmektir. Bu durum o işletmenin bulunduğu sektöre, pazar yapısına, yönetim
biçimine göre küçük farklılıklar taşımakla birlikte, işletmelerin asıl amaçları
etrafında faaliyet gösterdikleri ve bu yönde çaba harcadıkları bir
gerçekliktir. Ancak dünya genelinde değişen teknolojik altyapı, tüketici istek
ve taleplerindeki farklılaşma, yeni bazı yasal düzenlemeler gibi etkenler
işletmelerin yalnızca kar elde etmelerini değil, karlılık sağlarken çevreye fayda
sağlamalarını da zorunlu hale getirmiştir.

Gelinen
bu noktada, sosyal sorumluluk kavramı ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Sosyal sorumluluk,
işletmelerin üretim gerçekleştirip kar elde ederken, çevreye de katma değer
sağlaması anlamına gelen yükümlülükleri anlatmaktadır. İşletmelerin sağlayacağı
bu katma değer, rekabet ortamında kuruma avantaj sağlayan bir özellik de
taşımaktadır. Diğer bir ifadeyle, sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerini yerine
getiren işletmeler pazar koşullarında rekabet avantajı da sağlamaktadır.

Sayılan
gerekçelerle, çalışmanın temel amacı sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin turizm
sektöründeki rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu sebeple üniversite öğrencileri
üzerinde yüz yüze anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada t testi,
ANOVA, WELCH, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Analizler neticesinde sosyal sorumluluk anlayışını oluşturan sosyal sorumluluk
bilinci, kampanya etkisi ve sosyal tercih faktörleri arasında pozitif yönde ve
anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca, sosyal sorumluluk
kampanyalarının ve sahip olunan sosyal sorumluluk bilincinin, tüketicilerin
turizm tercihlerini pozitif yönde ve doğrudan etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Bu
sonuçlar, sektörde faaliyet gösteren çevreler açısından değerlendirildiğinde,
turizm faaliyetlerine olumlu yönde katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Correlation between Knowldege and Family Support with Active Cadre’s Role
Authors: Indrawan Ida Bagus Made Dwi , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTOne factor that can  help achievement of 100% UCI village status at Puskesmas is depend on cadre’s role in promoting the importance of immunization to baby mothers and to motivate baby mothers  to follow immunization program. The research objective was to analysis factors that related with active cadres roles in UCI village status achievement. This was a cross sectional study  with sample size used in this research was 63 cadres which is selected by stratified random sampling from UCI village and non UCI village. Result of this research showed  there were no significant correlation between age ( p = 0,523 ), level of education         ( p = 0,459 ),  years of being cadre ( p =0,818 ), work status ( p = 0,766 ), attitude ( p = 1,000 ), and posyandu’s acces ( p = 0,713 )  with active cadres role. However, chisquare test showed there were correlation between knowledge ( p =0,000) and family support (p = 0,001) with active role cadres. There was no difference of cadre’s role in UCI village and non UCI village ( p = 1,000 ). Conclusion from this research were significant correlation between knowldege and family support with cadre’s role n UCI village achievement. The suggestion for departemen of health Surabaya and Puskesmas is to do refreshing cadres by training regularly to imcrease cadre’s knowledge about immunization.Keywords : family support, knowledge, active role cadre, attitude, UCI village.
The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence
Authors: Lasianjayani Tifani , Martini Santi
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene with Hepatitis a Incident in Students
Authors: Sasoka Dwika Sari , Satyabakti Prijono
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTThe prevalence and distribution of Hepatitis A in Indonesia had been increased over past few years. It resulted in the endemic status of Hepatitis A in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and Hepatitis A incidence in Jember. This study use a case-control design, with quantitative approach using primary data. Population of this study is student that has been randomize using simple random sampling for case group and purposive random sampling for control group. Respondents of this study is 15 for case group and 30 for control group. Idependent variable of this study is personal hygiene behaviour. Analysis are performed using Chi-Square test and Odd Ratio (CI = 95%). The study showed that majority case group have poor personal hygiene (53,3% respondents) and majority of control group have healthy personal hygiene (83,3% respondents). There is a significant relationship (p= 0,016) between personal hygiene with the incidence of Hepatitis A. Personal hygiene is the risk factor of Hepatitis A incidence, OR = 5,71 (95% CI: 1,17–29,88). The conclusion is there is a relationship between personal hygiene with Hepatitis A incidence. In order to increase awareness of personal hygiene to prevent Hepatitis A, is by using eating and drinking equipments proprietary, washing hands with soap before meals and after defecating, drinking boiled water and buy food in hygiene and sanitary food vendors.Keywords: Hepatitis A, personal hygiene, students, risk factor, case control
The Correlation between Family Support with the Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Retnowati Nilla , Satyabakti Prijono
Published: April 2018

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that will accompany a lifetime and require long term treatment so that it can reduce quality of life of the patients. This study aim to analyze the correlation between family support with the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. This study was analytic observational with cross-sectional design. The population was all patients with diabetes mellitus who visited Tanah Kalikedinding Health Center in January to March 2014. Patients was diagnosed diabetes mellitus through laboratory test using blood serum venous plasma. The number of respondents was 45 respondents that were chosen using simple random sampling method. Variables studied were family support, respondent’s characteristics (age, gender, education level, income, marital status and employment status), duration of diabetes, diabetes complications and quality of life. The results of Chi-square test with continuity correction Fisher’s exact test showed that variables that were significantly correlated with the quality of life such as family support (p=0.000), education level (p=0.039), income (p=0.034), marital status (p=0.003) and diabetes complications (p=0.007). The results of Mantel- Haenszel test showed that all the studied variables were confounding the correlation between family support with the quality of life. Confounding variable that have the greatest contribution was diabetes complications. The conclusion is that family support is significantly correlated with the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus in Tanah Kalikedinding Health Center. Health centers are expected to carry out health promotion and health education programs for patients with diabetes mellitus and their families to improve the quality of life of the patients.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, quality of life, family support, diabetes complications, marital status
The Surveillance Database Development of Risk Factor for Dengue Fever in Mataram District Health Office
Authors: Sinawan Sinawan , Martini Santi , Purnomo Windhu
Published: April 2018

System of DHF epidemiological surveillance that is currently running in Mataram District Health Office has not been able to provide information about the incidence of DHF is based on risk factors. Besides, the process of manufacturing and analysis of data were still done manually, so the level of consistency and accuracy of data was still less. This research aimed to develop database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence. This type of research is action research. This research was conducted at the Mataram District Health Office NTB province at April 2014 until August 2014, informants in this study consists of three (3) members, namely Head of P2PB Section, DHF P2 Program Manager and Surveillance Staff. The data used are primary and secondary data. Database design includes logical and physical design. Performed on the logic design is the normalization of the data, create relationships between data illustrates the entity relationship diagram (ERD) and proceed to the physical design to create a prototype database using Epi Info software application for Windows version 3.5.1. Trial involving two (2) the informants. Evaluation trials database surveillance of risk factors DHF incidence to assess the ease, speed, accuracy and completeness of the resulting data. Results of this study is new database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence that can be used easily, quickly and can be results more accurate information.Keywords: DHF, surveillance, risk factor, database.
The Effect of Referral Process and Complications to Maternal Mortality
Authors: Handriani Indah , Melaniani Soenarnatalina
Published: April 2018

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in East Java was still high. in 2013, MMR in sidoarjo district has readed 96.27 per 100,000 live birth. This aim of this study was to the effect of the referral process to maternal mortality in RSUD Sidoarjo. This research was analytic observational with case control design. The Samples of this study were 25 pregnant women who were referred to RSUD Sidoarjo and death. The case controls were 50 pregnant women who were referred to RSUD Sidoarjo who did not experience death. Techniques of data collection using secondary data from the register book maternal and neonatal Emergency (MNE) and medical records and interviews with the mother/family/husband of respondents. The data was analyzed by using univariable, bivariable and multivariable analysis with logistic regression. The results of this study confirmed that the referral process was poor (OR=9,783,95% CI: 2,275 to 42,072, p=0,002) and the complications (OR=0,005,95%CI: 0,001-0,057, p=0,000).thus, the incidence maternal mortality increased. The conclusion of this study is the referral process and the complications to maternal mortality affect the occurrence of maternal mortality. Midwives need to conduct health education should be given to women in their productive age, increase the participation of families, communities and cadres in the process of early detection of complications during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, the quality of antenatal care (ANC) and the quality of referrals should be improved by creating a close referral system in a region associated with a high risk pregnant women were detected inventoried and scheduled control/termination and monitored (follow-up) so that high risk always monitored.Keywords: maternal mortality, referral process, complications
Management Control Systems and Its Effect on Performance
Authors: Praptapa Agung
Published: April 2018

This paper discusses how Management Control Systems is used to control performance in local government owned companies in Indonesia. Performance becomes important and unique in local government owned companies since those companies are not only targeted by profit but they also have responsibilities for social function. This study focuses on performance control in water supply companies as typical local government owned company in Indonesia. Balance Scorecard is chosen as the performance measurement tool in all water supply companies in Indonesia. This research applies quantitative research in order to analyze cause effect relationship between variables by using Multiple Regression Analysis. Data is collected through survey by using questionnaires. The respondents were the managerial team and employees of local government owned companies in Indonesia. The results show that four perspectives of Balance Scorecard are modified into four types of performance i.e. financial, service, operational, and human resource performance. This performance measurement is used to control people in achieving targeted performance. Moreover, this performance measurement becomes an important part of management control systems. This research also discovers that management control systems is effective to influence performance, even when some interventions exist.
The The Influence of Participation and Perceived System Knowledge on Perceived Performance Appraisal Fairness
Authors: Purnomo Ratno
Published: April 2018

The aims research to investigate the influence of participation and perceived system knowledge on perceived performance appraisal fairness: Performance Rating as Moderating Variable. This research was conducted at PT. Taspen (Persero) Branch Purwokerto and PDAM Tirta Satria Banyumas. While sample was determined by purposive sampling method. This research used 75 respondents as the sample. Analytical methods used were regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that two-way communication, involvement in the setting objectives and perceived system knowledge has a positive and significant influence on perceived performance appraisal fairness. Performance rating strengthens the influence of two-way communication, involvement in the setting objectives and perceived system knowledge on perceived performance appraisal fairness.
Hypoglycemic Effects in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats of the Phenolic Extract Enriching Ellagic Acid, Kaempferol and Their Derivatives from Mongolian Oak Cups
Authors: Yin Peipei , Wang Yu , Yang Lingguang , Sui Jinling , Liu Yujun
Published: April 2018

Our previous in vitro reports showed that crude extract prepared with 50% ethanol (ethanol crude extract, ECE) from Mongolian oak cups possessed excellent antioxidant capacities as well as inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase, α-amylase and protein glycation caused by its enrichment in phenolics, including mainly ellagic acid, kaempferol and their derivatives. Nevertheless, few in vivo studies on antidiabetic activities of these phenolics were conducted. The present study investigated hypoglycemic effects with normal and diabetic rats being administrated orally without or with ECE at 200 and 800 mg/kg for 15 days. In normal rats, no significant differences were exhibited after ECE administration in body weight, fasting blood glucose level, levels of chelesterol, triglyceride, LDL and AST in serum, organ indexes, and levels of GSH and MDA in organs. In diabetic rats, the fasting blood glucose level, indexes of heart and liver, and levels of chelesterol and triglyceride in serum and MDA in heart tissue were significantly decreased. Moreover, HDL levels in serum and SOD activities in the four organs of diabetic rats were significantly improved after ECE administration at 800 mg/kg. Thus, in addition to inhibiting α-glucosidase, α-amylase and protein glycation reported previously, oak cups might contain novel dietary phytonutrients in preventing abnormal changes in blood glucose and lipid profile and attenuating oxidant stress in vivo. The results also implied that it is ellagic acid, kaempferol and their derivatives enriched in ECE that might play vital roles in managing type 1 as well as type 2 diabetes.
The Effects of Natural Biopesticide from Mirabilis jalapa toward the Immune System of Spodoptera litura
Authors: Maulina Dina , Sumitro Sutiman Bambang , Amin Mohamad , Lestari Sri Rahayu , Aziz Muhammad , Anggraeni Tjandra
Published: April 2018

Biological control provides a safer alternative to reduce the population of agricultural pest. Mirabilis jalapa is one of biopesticides containing chemical substances that have a feeding deterrent property against Spodoptera litura as folifagus insect pest. This study aimed to analyze the humoral and cellular immunes responses of S. litura after exposure to biopesticide extracted from M. jalapa. The measured indicator immune responses were activity of hemocyte, lectin, phenoloxidase (PO), and phagocytic activity. The results showed that the average total hemocyte was different significantly depending on the treatment. Exposure to 0.1% and 0.2% (w/v) of M. jalapa extract increased the total number of hemocytes as much as 38.08% and 64.15%, respectively. Lectin was quickly formed at 0.1% and 0.2% (w/v) concentrations. The amount of PO enzymes was significantly different at sublethal concentrations compared with control samples (P < 0.05). The highest increase in PO activity occurred at 2 h post-treatment and at M. jalapa extract concentrations of 0.2% (592.33 IU/mg) and 0.1% (521.33 IU/mg), whereas the highest concentration of the extract (0.8% w/v) caused a decrease in lectin and PO activities. In terms of phagocytic activity, the proportion of phagocytosis cells were 47.62% in control group, and decreased significanlty in both concentrations exposure.
Nutrition Support in Cardiac Surgery Patients—A Narrative Review
Authors: Hill Aileen , Nesterova Ekaterina , Lomivorotov Vladimir , Efremov Sergey , Goetzenich Andreas , Benstoem Carina , Zamyantin Mikhail , Chourdakis Michael , Heyland Daren , Stoppe Christian
Published: April 2018

Nutrition support is increasingly recognized as a clinically relevant aspect of the intensive care treatment of cardiac surgery patients. However, evidence from adequate large-scale studies evaluating its clinical significance for patients’ mid- to long-term outcome remains sparse. Considering nutrition support as a key component in the perioperative treatment of these critically ill patients, led us to review and discuss our understanding of the metabolic response to the inflammatory burst induced by cardiac surgery. In addition, we discuss how to identify patients who may benefit from nutrition therapy, when to start nutritional interventions, present evidence about the use of enteral and parenteral nutrition and the potential role of pharmaconutrition in cardiac surgery patients. Although the clinical setting of cardiac surgery provides advantages due to its scheduled insult and predictable inflammatory response, researchers and clinicians face lack of evidence and several limitations in the clinical routine, which are critically considered and discussed in this paper.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DITINJAU DARI STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Mulyani Dewi , Thamrin AG , Setyawan Abdul Haris
Published: April 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pemberjalanan
Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup di SMK. (2) standar Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup apa
saja yang sudah dan belum diterapkan pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan di SMK. (3)
bentuk pengembangan Pendidikan Kejuruan berbasis Lingkungan Hidup pada Standar
Nasional Pendidikan di SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.
Pengumpulan data penelitian ini melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumendokumen
yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Uji validitas data menggunakan
triangulasi data. Analisis data penelitian meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi
data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1)
penerapan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup di SMK yang ditinjau dari Standar Nasional
Pendidikan adalah sejalan dengan program-program Adiwiyata (2) Faktor-faktor dan
standar yang ada dalam Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup di SMK yang sesuai dengan
parameter Adiwiyata dapat dilaksanakan dengan tetap mengadakan perbaikan dan
pemantauan (3) Bentuk pengembangan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup pada Standar
Nasional Pendidikan di SMK adalah kegiatan-kegiatan LKS (Lomba Kompetensi
Siswa) dan akreditasi.
Kata Kunci: adiwiyata, standar nasional pendidikan