bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Territorial Devaluation of Architectural Objects: Reasons and Ways to Overcome
Authors: Чикота С.И.
Published: September 2024

Состояние проблемы.Архитектурные объекты возводятся с учетом функционального зонирования территории. Они неразрывно связаны с земельным участком, являясь объектами недвижимости. В ряде случаев из-за связи с конкретной территорией архитектурные объекты, даже без видимых признаков физического или морального износа, выводятся из эксплуатации, что предлагается характеризовать как территориальную девальвацию. Результаты. На конкретных примерах населенных пунктов Уральского региона выявлены и проанализированы различные причины, вызывающие территориальную девальвацию архитектурных объектов. Обозначены также пути преодоления данного явления. Выводы. К основными причинами, ведущим к территориальной девальвации архитектурных объектов, относятся: утрата территорией первоначального функционального назначения; влияние промышленных предприятий на экологию территории; отток населения из населенного места; изменение демографического состава населения территории; стагнация предприятий; престижность территории и высокая стоимость земельного участка. В случае устранения причин, вызвавших территориальную девальвацию архитектурного объекта, используя капитальный ремонт или реставрацию, можно произвести его реновацию. Кардинальным способом сохранения архитектурного объекта при территориальной девальвации является его реконструкция с изменением функционального назначения.

Statement of the problem. Architectural objects are erected taking into account the functional zoning of the territory. They are inextricably linked with the land plot, being real estate objects. In a number of cases, due to their connection with a specific territory, architectural objects, even without visible signs of physical or moral wear and tear, are taken out of service, which is proposed to be characterized as «territorial devaluation». Results. Using specific examples of settlements in the Ural region, various reasons causing the territorial devaluation of architectural objects have been identified and analyzed. Ways to overcome this phenomenon are also outlined. Conclusions. The main reasons leading to the territorial devaluation of architectural objects include: loss of the territory’s original functional purpose; the influence of industrial enterprises on the ecology of the territory; outflow of population from a populated area; changes in the demographic composition of the territory's population; stagnation of enterprises; prestige of the territory and high cost of land. If the reasons that caused the territorial devaluation of an architectural object are eliminated, using major repairs or restoration, it can be renovated. The fundamental way to preserve an architectural object during territorial devaluation is its reconstruction with a change in functional purpose.
Fear and Loathing: Combating Speculation in Local Communities
Authors: Pindell Ngai
Published: September 2024

Local governments commonly respond to economic and social pressures on property by using their legal power to regulate land uses. These local entities enact regulations that limit property development and use to maintain attractive communities and orderly growth. This Article argues that government entities should employ their expansive land use powers to limit investor speculation in local markets by restricting the resale of residential housing for three years. Investor speculation, and the upward pressure it places on housing prices, threatens the availability of affordable housing as well as the development of stable neighborhoods. Government regulation of investor speculation mirrors existing, privately imposed restrictions that prevent individual purchasers from appropriating property value that rightfully belongs to surrounding neighbors. This progressive allocation of property value is supported by earlier urban theorists like Henry George and Ebenezer Howard, and is consistent with modern land use legal decisions and policy.
Something Must Be Done: An Argument for the Partial Deregulation of Research on Bipolar Disorder and the Implementation of Rolling Informed Consent
Authors: Kraschnewski JanaLee
Published: September 2024

Bipolar disorder (BD) cripples the lives of countless individuals across the globe. The healthcare community has had difficulty securing effective, long-term treatment for this disease. This Note argues that enlarging the pool of possible research subjects through partial deregulation of BD research would facilitate the development of better treatment. This Note further proposes the implementation of a system of rolling informed consent to ensure that actual and full consent is obtained from BD research subjects.
A Tribute to Travis A Skelton
Authors: Stockard Wesley
Published: September 2024

A tribute to Travis Skelton, Editor in Chief, Volume 38, University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform.
“La Historia” pintada por De Kooning
Authors: Escamilla Pliego Lucía Mariana
Published: September 2024

El trabajo pictórico del artista Willem de Kooning se caracteriza por la superposición de pinceladas orgánicas, frescas y azarosas en cada una de sus obras. En este ensayo se hace una brevísima revisión de la historia de la humanidad, que nos han contado y hemos aprendido a lo largo de nuestras vidas, desde una comparación crítica, analítica y formal con el proceso pictórico del artista Willem de Kooning y su obra Intercambio. Esta equiparación pretende detonar una mirada estética crítica a nuestra forma de leer, comprender y sentir la historia.
SAVITRIBAI PHULE: PIONEER OF WOMEN EDUCATION AND SOCIAL REFORM
Authors: Amit Pal
Published: September 2024

Savitribai Phule was a prominent social reformer and leading character who played an important role in women education and empowerment during 19th century in India. She was not only a social reformer but also a teacher, an educationist and a poet. Savitribai Phule with her husband Jyotirao Phule established a girls’ school with nine students in 1848 at Pune in Bhide Wada and she was the first lady teacher of first girls’ school in India. She was a power source of women education and women empowerment and also raised voice against the practice of child marriage, and Sati Pratha for the improvement of society. At this time, she also advocated for widow remarriage. She is regarded as an icon of Dalit Mang caste along with Dr. B R Ambedkar and was a leading figure in Maharashtra’s social reform movement. She actively participated in campaigns to abolish caste, and gender based discrimination and untouchability.
KEYWORDS: Savitribai Phule, women education, social reformer, educationist, Dalit education.
ANALYSING RISK AND RETURN PROFILES OF SELECTED COMPANIES IN NIFTY
Authors: Mr. Suresh Reddy  , Dr. S Baskaran
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyse the risk and return profiles of selected companies in the Nifty 50 index, a benchmark of the Indian equity market. The research focuses on evaluating the performance of these companies through key financial metrics such as returns, standard deviation, beta, and Sharpe ratio, with the goal of understanding their risk-adjusted returns over a specified period. A quantitative approach is employed using historical price data, allowing for the assessment of both systematic and unsystematic risks. The relationship between risk and return is examined through various statistical tools. The findings provide insights into the volatility of individual companies compared to the broader market index, offering investors valuable information for portfolio diversification and risk management strategies. Ultimately, the study contributes to understanding how market fluctuations impact the risk-return trade-off in the Indian equity market.
KEYWORDS: Risk and Return Profiles, Sharpe Ratio, Standard deviation, Beta, Systematic and Unsystematic risk.
SIBERIAN PERIOD OF LIFE AND ACTIVITY OF THE PROMINENT SCIENTIST AND TEACHER V.G. KARTSOV
Authors: Zandanova Larisa , Kulakova Yana
Published: September 2024

The paper is devoted to the Siberian period of life and work of Vladimir Gennadievich Kartsov, candidate of pedagogical sciences, professor, methodologist, author of numerous works on history, archeology and methods of teaching history. In conducting the study, the authors relied on the principles of historicism, systematicity and objectivity, as well as historical-genetic and historical-systemic methods. V.G. Kartsov was born in 1904. In 1925 he entered the historical and philosophical faculty of Moscow State University. In 1928–1934 he headed the archaeological department of the Yenisei Territory Museum, lectured on ethnography at the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical Institute. During this time, he conducted numerous excavations on the banks of the Yenisei River and in the vicinity of Krasnoyarsk, identified several types of archaeological cultures. After returning to Moscow, V.G. Kartsov worked at the State Historical Museum and was a research fellow at the Moscow Institute for Advanced Studies of History Teachers. From 1941 to 1943, Vladimir Gennadievich headed the Kazachinsk Secondary School in the Krasnoyarsk Region, defended his candidate's dissertation in 1946, and two years later received the title of associate professor. From 1946 to 1957, he was the head of the Department of History of the USSR at the Tula State Pedagogical Institute, and in 1957–1961, V.G. Kartsov held the position of associate professor at the Department of History at the Abakan State Pedagogical Institute, provided methodological support for the work of the Department of History, the Institute for Advanced Teacher Training, supervised the archaeological and pedagogical practice of students, and was active in scientific, methodological, and social activities. From 1961 to 1977, he headed the Department of History of the USSR at the Kalinin Pedagogical University. For his contribution to the development of education, many years of work in the field of education Vladimir Gennadievich was awarded the "Excellent Teacher of Public Education" badge, the honorary title "Honored Teacher of the RSFSR", the medal "For Valorous Work" and the Order of Lenin.
DORZHU BAZYROVICH BUZUR-OOL – FIRST DIRECTOR OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY IN TUVA
Authors: Dorzhu Zoya
Published: September 2024

Training engineering and technical personnel is of great importance, without their help no industry can successfully develop. In this regard, there is a need to study the positive experience of their training, which can be useful today. No less important is the generalization of this experience at the regional level using the example of the Kyzyl branch of the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute. The paper was prepared for the 50th anniversary of the institute and the 90th anniversary of the birth of its first director – Buzur-ool Dorzhu Bazyrovich. His name is associated with an entire era in the development of the technical university, which he headed from the day of its foundation in 1974. However, the study of the biography of the scientist cannot be reduced to just a sketch of the personality under study; an analysis of specific historical conditions, life circumstances, and their changes is necessary. Based on the study of materials from the National Archives of the Republic of Tuva and the archives of the Tuva State University, the republic's need for engineering and technical personnel is revealed, and a chronology of events related to the activities of the republic's party and state bodies, and personally D.B. Buzur-ool, on the opening and development of the Kyzyl branch of the Polytechnic Institute is presented. Dorzhu Bazyrovich's reflections on the role and place of the university in the development of Tuva, in its fate, are very valuable. At the same time, the memories of his relatives – his wife, younger brother and sisters – allowed us to learn about him as a person, husband, father and older brother in a large family with nine children. Thanks to the efforts of the first director D.B. Buzur-ool, the Kyzyl branch took place and became a forge of engineering personnel.
DEMOGRAPHIC CRISIS: FAR EASTERN CASE STUDY
Authors: Kolesnyak Antonina , Polyanskaya Natal'ya
Published: September 2024

Currently, the demographic problem in Russia is very acute, especially for the Far Eastern regions. In most of them, in recent years, the natural and migration loss of population has increased, the poverty level is high, which leads to a decrease in the availability of food as the most important condition for ensuring human life. The current demographic situation and the depletion of human capital have an adverse effect on the parameters of socio-economic development, which hinders the possibility of implementing long-term plans for geostrategic territories, which include the Far East. Unfavorable trends are significantly due to disproportions in the sectoral structure of the economy, associated with high property segregation in society. To successfully solve the demographic problem and implement the strategic tasks of advanced socio-economic development of the Far Eastern macroregion, first of all, it is extremely important to solve the problems of low quality of life. It is important to ensure gradual balancing of the sectoral structure of the economy by activating and diversifying investment processes and creating new jobs not only in the extractive industries, transportation and manufacturing, but also in the agro-food sector, healthcare and social services, infocommunications and scientific and technical sectors of the economy, transport and logistics and market infrastructure. By creating sustainable macroeconomic prerequisites for improving people's living standards and ensuring balanced socio-economic development, it is possible to "retain" the remaining population and attract new residents to the Far East, including through internal migration. This will ensure the most complete implementation of the state's strategic objectives for sustainable socio-economic development.
COMMUNITY ROLE IN MAINTAINING LAW AND ORDER IN A YOUNG SMALL TOWN IN THE 1960s-1980s (A CASE STUDY OF DIVNOGORSK, KRASNOYARSK REGION)
Authors: Kovalev Alexander
Published: September 2024

The role of the public in maintaining law and order in young small towns of the USSR in the 1960s–1980s has not been sufficiently studied in Russian historical science. At the same time, the activities of voluntary police assistants are a distinctive feature of Soviet society in the second half of the 20th century. The formation of new industrial settlements, such as Divnogorsk, required the presence and functioning of an effective system of internal affairs agencies to ensure public order in the emerging city. However, in the late 1950s – early 1960s, local police agencies were not strong enough to fully perform the functions assigned to them. In these conditions, they were helped by voluntary people's squads, which were created at enterprises and institutions and operated in the form of Komsomol active detachments. Leaders of organizations and party workers headed the people's squads. The paper examines the role of voluntary police assistants in maintaining law and order in a young small town using the example of Divnogorsk in the 1960s–1980s. The rights and responsibilities of the volunteer police officers, their motivation and methods of encouraging successful activities, typical cases of violation of order and prevention of offenses that the people's assistants of the police had to face are studied. The internal and external problems that the volunteer police units faced are analyzed, and the specifics of their regular night shifts are shown. The period of greatest prosperity of the voluntary people's squad activity in Divnogorsk was 1959–1966, when, thanks to the enthusiasm of the first citizens, assistance from the administration of enterprises and support from the police, assistance to the internal affairs agencies was maximally effective. Later, the final organizational formation of the people's squads took place, their activities became stable. They functioned successfully until the mid-1980s, and in the following years, the activities of voluntary police assistants declined.
THE MODEL COMPOSITION OF THE INTERDEPARTMENTAL DIGITAL SERVICE FOR ENSURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL REGION COMPLEX
Authors: Kovzunova Evgeniya , Ruyga Irina
Published: September 2024

The objective of the study is to theoretically substantiate and design a model composition of an interdepartmental digital service to ensure management processes in the regional agro-industrial complex. Research objectives: to specify the content of the concept of "digital service"; to develop key parameters for the formation of a model composition of an interdepartmental digital service; to test the proposed conceptual model through the design of an interdepartmental digital service to ensure effective management processes in the regional agro-industrial complex. The research objects – digital services in the agro-industrial complex, which include information systems, information platforms, digital systems, digital platforms, digital sites. As a result of the analysis and synthesis of scientific approaches in the aspect of the issues of introducing digital technologies in the agro-industrial complex and the formation of a comprehensive digital space for operational decisions in the field of agriculture, a set of key parameters (functional properties) for the formation of a model composition of an interdepartmental digital service was determined. Based on the identified characteristics, a context diagram of the interdepartmental digital service was developed; key users were identified (government bodies, agricultural producers, auxiliary agricultural units, agricultural consumers of final products); a register of user requests was developed. The use of the digital service provides an opportunity for each participant in the agricultural market to promptly join any link in the process of production of finished products. Functional interrelations of the service with federal and regional interdepartmental platforms allow for a full range of operations from establishing cooperation relations, purchasing equipment, identifying consumers of final products to regulation of legal issues without duplicating information in third-party services.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN ATRAKSI WISATA MANDI SAKRAL DI KAWASAN PURA SURANADI TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: PRAYITNO JOKO
Published: September 2024

Lombok is one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia which has many tourist attractions. The sacred bathing tourist attraction in Suranadi Temple area is one of them. From my observations, tourists visiting this area not only carry out rituals, but tourists also enjoy traditional culinary delights with basic objectives, reasons, and argumentative factors. The existence of this tourist destination has an impact on the economic aspect. Based on observations, literature studies, and interviews with several residents and temple managers, the findings strengthen the community's view that tourism can have an impact on the economic growth of the Suranadi community.
 
Keywords: Economy, sacred bath, Suranadi.
Reversion or compensation of mild cognitive impairment to normal cognition: strategies to prevent the development of Alzheimer’s disease continuum
Authors: Avila-Villanueva Marina , Avila Jesús
Published: September 2024

Alzheimer’s disease continuum has been described as the progressive stages of the disease over a long period. This progression can be categorized into three main stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. It has been suggested that there is a bidirectional relationship between the preclinical stage and MCI, but not between dementia and the earlier stages. The stage of MCI should be further analyzed, especially in cases where there is a reversion from MCI to a normal cognitive condition. The mechanisms behind this reversion deserve further investigation to differentiate true reversion from compensatory mechanisms. Analyzing reversion in greater detail could help identify potential therapies aimed at preventing or delaying the onset of dementia. As indicated, the primary focus has been on research indicating that MCI can revert to normal cognition. This reversion can occur by addressing risk factors through lifestyle changes, although a novel mechanism involving a transient functional compensation process in response to cognitive impairment should be also taken into account.
Streptokokinė infekcija nėštumo laikotarpiu. Klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Pečiulis Simonas , Stasiulytė Justina , Minkauskienė Meilė , Tamošuitis Tomas , Mačiulevičienė Regina
Published: September 2024

Streptokokinė infekcija – tai viena dažniausiai pasitaikančių viršutinių kvėpavimo takų infekcijų. Ši infekcija dažniausiai nustatoma jauno amžiaus pacientams ir yra sėkmingai gydoma, skyrus racionalią antibiotikoterapiją, tačiau nėščiųjų atveju infekcija yra itin pavojinga, dažnai komplikuota. Ne visos streptokokų grupės bakterijos sukelia kliniškai reikšmingą infekciją, kitos, priešingai, yra normalios žmogaus mikrofloros dalis. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiama informacija apie komplikuotą streptokokinės kilmės infekciją nėštumo laikotarpiu.
Vaisiaus ir motinos mikrochimerizmas: palaima ar grėsmė?
Authors: Cole Georgia Annette , Minkauskienė Meilė
Published: September 2024

Tyrimo tikslas. Išanalizuoti vaisiaus ir motinos mikrochimerizmo (VMMc) ilgalaikį poveikį motinossveikatai ne tik nėštumo laikotarpiu, bet ir po gimdymo, vertinant veiksnius, skatinančius vaisiaus ląstelių pernešimą į motinos kūną, bei vaisiaus ląstelių poveikį moters vėžinių ir autoimuninių ligų vystymuisi. Tyrimo metodai. Mokslinių publikacijų paieška atlikta „PubMed“ duomenų bazėje. Į literatūros apžvalgą įtrauktos 24 publikacijos: penkiose iš jų nagrinėtas VMMc ilgalaikis poveikis motinos sveikatai ne tik nėštumo laikotarpiu, bet ir po gimdymo, taip pat vertinti veiksniai, skatinantys vaisiaus ląstelių pernešimą į motinos kūną; 12 tyrimų analizuotas VMMc poveikis moters vėžinių ligų vystymuisi; septyniuose tyrimuose siekta nustatyti VMMc poveikį moters autoimuninių ligų vystymuisi. Rezultatai ir išvados. VMMc tikimybė yra didesnė, jei gimdymas vyksta cezario pjūvio operacijos būdu, nėštumą komplikuoja diabetas (ypač blogai kontroliuojamas), preeklamspija arba kita placentos disfunkcija. Vaisiaus kilmės ląstelių transfuzija vyksta ir tada, kai moteris patiria persileidimą arba nėštumas yra nutraukiamas. VMMc dydis priklauso nuo gestacijos trukmės (ilgesnė nėštumo trukmė lemia didesnį vaisiaus ir placentos tūrį, o tai sąlygoja dažnesnę vaisiaus ląstelių transfuziją) bei nėštumo nutraukimo būdo (chirurginis nėštumo nutraukimo būdas, palyginti su medikamentiniu, dažniau sukelia fetomaterninę transfuziją). VMMc mažina krūties, gimdos ir skydliaukės vėžio riziką, o sergant vėžiu – gerina prognozę ir didina remisijos tikimybę. Priešingai, VMMc didina glioblastomos ir storosios žarnos vėžio riziką. Vaisiaus ląstelių poveikis moters autoimuninių ligų vystymuisi ir eigai yra įvairialypis: VMMc gali turėti priežastinį ir autoimuninę ligą sunkinantį poveikį arba daryti naudingą įtaką. Autoimuninės skydliaukės ligos, reumatoidinis artritas, sisteminė raudonoji vilkligė yra susiję su dažnesniu VMMc.
Pasikartojančios makšties infekcijos. Kandidozė
Authors: Jarienė Kristina
Published: September 2024

Pasikartojančios makšties infekcijos – tai klinikinis iššūkis ne tik gydančiam specialistui, bet ir socialines, psichologines bei ekonomines pasekmes nulemiantis sutrikimas šiomis infekcijomis sergančiai moteriai. Nepaisant pateikiamų makšties infekcijų diagnostikos ir gydymo algoritmų, dažnėjantis šių infekcijų pasikartojimas ir išlikimas perspėja apie tai, kad infekcijų patogenezės mechanizmai dar nėra pakankamai aiškūs, o veiksmingiausių ir optimaliausių pirmą kartą diagnozuotų bei pasikartojančių makšties infekcijų diagnostikos ir gydymo strateginių algoritmų tobulinimo paieškos išlieka itin aktualios. Šiame straipsnyje aptariamos vienos dažniausiai diagnozuojamų makšties infekcijų – kandidozės – galimos gydymo strategijos tiek ūminės, pirmą kartą diagnozuotos ligos atveju, tiek ir pasikartojant ligai.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MOTIVES OF FEMALE AND MALE CRIMINALITY
Authors:   Intern teacher at the Law Faculty of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Qizi Saparbaeva Shakhnoza Rustem
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the causes of male and female crime. Explores specific patterns of crime committed by men and women. He studies the biological, psychological and social factors that create conditions for them. It also explores the importance of studying motives in crime prevention.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF THE PHENOMENON OF FREEDOM IN THE VIEWS OF PLATO AND FAROBI
Authors:   senior lecturer at ", Dilnavoz Raximdjanova ,   ALFRAGANUS UNIVERSITY",   non-governmental higher education organization, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

The article examines the ideas of Plato, one of the ancient philosophers, and Farabi, one of the representatives of Arab-Muslim philosophy, about the concept of freedom. It is shown that freedom is related to the law and the state. The negative aspects of freedom are interpreted. Many studies show that it is not possible to define the concept of freedom in one way, its first interpretations go back to antiquity, and they can be taken as the basis of all points of view. In the research work presented in thisarticle, the societies that do not belong to the ideal state in Plato's socio-political views were considered one by one. As a result of the analysis, it was learned that freedom is condemned as a vice in this society. Also, the views of these two philosophers on this phenomenon were compared. The closeness between them is revealed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR PREDICTING CYBERSECURITY ATTACK SUCCESS: A PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Authors:   Department of Professional Security Studies, New Jersey City University, Jersey City, New Jersey, USA, Sayed Md Abu , . Badruddowza ,   Department of Computer & Info Science, Gannon University, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA, Sarker Md Shohail Uddin ,   Department of Computer & Info Science, Gannon University, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA, Mamun Abdullah Al ,   Department of Computer & Info Science, Gannon University, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA, Nabi Norun ,   Master of Science in Information Technology (MSIT)- Washington University of Science and Technology (WUST), Alexandria, Virginia, USA, Mahmud Fuad ,   Department of Information Assurance and Cybersecurity, Gannon University, USA, Alam Md Khorshed ,   Department of Professional Security Studies, New Jersey City University, Jersey City, New Jersey, USA, Hasan Md Tarek ,   Department of Professional Security Studies, New Jersey City University, Jersey City, New Jersey, USA, Buiya Md Rashed ,   Department of Computer Science, California State University, Dominguez Hills, USA, Choudhury Mashaeikh Zaman Md. Eftakhar ,   Master of Social Science in Security Studies, Bangladesh University of Professional (BUP), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: September 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of various machine learning algorithms in predicting the success of cybersecurity attacks by analyzing historical attack data. We evaluated five prominent algorithms—Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting (GB), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)—based on their performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1-Score, and AUC-ROC. Our results indicate that Random Forest outperforms the other algorithms, achieving the highest accuracy (90%), precision (88%), recall (85%), F1-Score (86%), and AUC-ROC (0.92). Gradient Boosting also demonstrated strong performance with an accuracy of 88% and an AUC-ROC of 0.90, though it required more computational resources. Logistic Regression and SVM provided moderate results, while K-Nearest Neighbors showed the least effectiveness due to its lower performance metrics. The comparative analysis highlights Random Forest as the most effective model for predicting cybersecurity attack success, offering superior performance in handling complex data and distinguishing between attack outcomes. These findings provide valuable insights for improving cybersecurity strategies and selecting appropriate machine-learning models for threat prediction.
ARCHITECTURAL APPROACHES TO SCALING FINANCIAL SYSTEMS BASED ON SAP HANA
Authors:   Entrepreneur, CEO at CMG TECH s.r.o. /contractor for PMP/AITEN/DXC TECH Slovakia, USA, Gembčík Michal
Published: September 2024

The present study is devoted to the analysis of architectural approaches to scaling financial systems based on SAP HANA platform, which is an urgent task in the context of growing volumes of transactional data and increasing complexity of computational processes. The features of SAP HANA architecture based on in-memory technology, which provides high performance and low latency in data processing, are considered. Special attention is paid to the comparison of horizontal and vertical scaling, their advantages and disadvantages in the context of financial systems. A combined approach that combines both methods to achieve an optimal balance of performance and fault tolerance is presented. The paper concludes with recommendations for selecting the appropriate architectural solution depending on the needs and characteristics of the organization, and suggests directions for further research, including integration with cloud technologies.
ANEMIA AND FERROKINETIC PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors:   MD, Associate Professor, The Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation, Uzbekistan, Pulatovich Muminov Kadir
Published: September 2024

Background: One of the reasons for the high prevalence and mortality in COPD is considered to be untimely unrecognized and unresolved causes of the development of COPD. At the same time, early detection of COPD and treatment started as early as possible slow down the progression of the disease. Material and methods: 80 patients with COPD were under observation, among whom there were 51 (63.7%) men and 29 (36.3%) women. The average age of the patients was 47±1.5 years. A general blood test was performed according to standard methods. Grade 1 COPD severity was diagnosed in 25 patients, grade II – in 28 and grade III – in 27 patients. Results: Serum cytokines and chemokines can disrupt the main stages of hematopoiesis; possible mechanisms of anemia in COPD are shortening of erythrocyte apoptosis, impaired mobilization and utilization of iron, and impaired bone marrow response to erythropoietin.When studying ferrokinetics indicators in COPD patients with various degrees of severity, it was noted that as the patients’ condition worsens, the hematological status changes with a shift towards anemia. Conclusion: According to its genesis, anemia in patients with COPD belongs to the so-called, anemia of chronic diseases and can be considered a definite risk factor for the progression of COPD.
A low-kiloelectronvolt focused ion beam strategy for processing low-thermal-conductance materials with nanoampere currents
Authors: Wolff Annalena , Klingner Nico , Thompson William , Zhou Yinghong , Lin Jinying , Xiao Yin
Published: September 2024

Ion beam-induced heat damage in thermally low conductive specimens such as biological samples is gaining increased interest within the scientific community. This is partly due to the increased use of FIB-SEMs in biology as well as the development of complex materials, such as polymers, which need to be analyzed. The work presented here looks at the physics behind the ion beam–sample interactions and the effect of the incident ion energy (set by the acceleration voltage) on inducing increases in sample temperature and potential heat damage in thermally low conductive materials such as polymers and biological samples. The ion beam-induced heat for different ion beam currents at low acceleration voltages is calculated using Fourier’s law of heat transfer, finite element simulations, and numerical modelling results and compared to experiments. The results indicate that with lower accelerator voltages, higher ion beam currents in the nanoampere range can be used to pattern or image soft material and non-resin-embedded biological samples with increased milling speed but reduced heat damage.
PÓ DE ROCHA COMO FONTE DE ADUBAÇÃO NO CULTIVO DE MOGNO AFRICANO (KHAYA GRANDIFOLIOLA C. DC)
Authors: Uchôas E. G. , Vieira R. S. , Gomes J. M. , Collares R. de A.
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar os efeitos da aplicação do pó de rocha comercial KP Fértil em um cultivo de mogno africano (Khaya grandifoliola). Seus efeitos no incremento diamétrico e volumétrico da população e também a eficácia do remineralizador na disponibilização de nutrientes para o solo. A área de plantio onde foi feito o experimento encontra se nas margens do Rio Jequitinhonha, perto da comunidade de Itira, no município de Araçuaí-MG. Inicialmente, a área foi dividida em quatro blocos experimentais os quais foram subdivididos em seis parcelas. Após isso, em cada bloco, três parcelas receberam pó de rocha KP Fértil e três parcelas não receberam. Foram coletadas amostras de solo nas profundidades de 0 a 20 e 40 a 40 cm e realizado o inventário florestal da espécie em todas as parcelas da área estudada, com a coleta da circunferência na altura do peito (CAP). Após a adução no ano de 2020, foi feito o inventário, realizando uma nova medição para averiguar a evolução do plantio até o ano (2023), onde também foi realizada uma nova coleta de solo. O desenvolvimento dos indivíduos que receberam o remineralizador foi semelhante ao desenvolvimento dos indivíduos que não o receberam, não sendo constatada diferença significativas para os incrementos entre as parcelas, provavelmente devido ao curto período de avaliação por dois anos após a sua aplicação no plantio. Já as análises de solo revelaram que o remineralizador foi eficaz na disponibilização de Potássio (K) e na melhora do pH do solo, contudo, para os outros nutrientes não observada melhora significativa em seu conteúdo nutricional. O pó de rocha KP Fértil foi efetivo no acréscimo de K melhoria no conteúdo nutricional do solo.
RISCOS LABORAIS NO INSTITUTO MÉDICO LEGAL - IML NO NECROTÉRIO
Authors: Neto M.C.M. , Junior Z.J.S. , Lisboa T.M. , Henrique D.M. , Barreto C.G. , Souza E.F. , Araújo F.B.F. , Silva T.B.O.
Published: September 2024

Este artigo objetivou compreender a partir de uma investigação sobre os riscos no ambiente de trabalho, no setor de necrotério no Instituto Médico Legal - IML. Tendo assim, em vista o ambiente de trabalho do profissional necrotomista no setor de necrotério. A fim de descrever os riscos laborais do setor de necrotério; apresentar dados dos riscos laborais do estresse no trabalho; assim como caracterizar a função do necrotomista. Para tal, se deve por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória com finalidade qualitativa, e análises bibliográficas sobre pesquisas na área a respeito de riscos laborais e psicodinâmicas de trabalho, como forma de verificação de preceitos conceituais. Levando à conclusão que a elaboração de inventário de risco e análise de ambientes podem apresentar como um excelente procedimento para o gerenciamento de segurança e saúde, para os profissionais da área de necropsia.
O IMAGINÁRIO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE APRENDIZAGEM DA DANÇA NO ENSINO INFANTIL
Authors: Santos A. , Pinheiro C. , Lopes H. , Costa M. , Cunha M. , Catellan N. , Silveira S.
Published: September 2024

Na Educação Infantil a prática da dança auxilia na formação pessoal contribuindo para o desenvolvimento motor, social e emocional das crianças, estimulando a expressão criativa, promovendo a consciência corporal e a autoconfiança. Nesta fase destaca-se a importância do trabalho com o imaginário, pois este promove o desenvolvimento cognitivo, desenvolvendo habilidades do pensamento abstrato e aspectos emocionais. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar as vivências das disciplinas de Estágio de Docência em Dança Infantil I e II do curso de Licenciatura em Dança, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e buscando demonstrar aspectos relevantes da mobilização do imaginário para o ensino da dança na primeira infância. Observou-se, durante as aulas, um maior engajamento dos alunos ao utilizarmos temas de conhecimento dos mesmos que tangenciam o imaginário coletivo através das propostas lúdicas. A utilização de materiais visuais, como fantoches e demais objetos interativos, para além de oferecer variedade de estímulos sensoriais, exploraram a imaginação das crianças desenvolvendo habilidades relacionadas à dança promovendo a movimentação criativa. Esta estratégia pedagógica tornou as aulas mais envolventes promovendo um ambiente eficaz para o ensino da dança no ensino infantil.
PRODUTIVIDADE DO MARACUJÁ-AZEDO: GESTÃO DE MELHORIAS PARA UMA EMPRESA DE SUCOS
Authors: Perez L. M. C. , Alvarenga S. M. , Pinheiro R. R.
Published: September 2024

As empresas agrícolas têm a cada dia maiores dificuldades em atingir o grau de desenvolvimento desejado e as metas, já que dentro da cadeia do agronegócio possuem diversas áreas atingidas pelas mudanças do ambiente empresarial. Assim, o estudo foi desenvolvido para uma empresa de sucos que procura ser reconhecida pelo seu papel em toda a cadeia, tentando ajudar a resolver os problemas de produtividade que encaram os produtores da matéria-prima, no caso o maracujá-azedo. A proposta da empresa foi procurar o estabelecimento de um programa de genética e melhoramento para desenvolver melhores materiais, com maior produtividade. No entanto, com o estudo SWOT realizado e a pesquisa de campo com os mesmos produtores foi apontado que estes enfrentam problemas com a cultura, que poderiam ser resolvidos em um curto prazo, enquanto de forma paralela o programa de melhoramento iria sendo conduzido visando obter melhores resultados no longo prazo. Dessa forma foi proposto um novo cenário por meio da ferramenta de plano de negócio Canvas, visando estabelecer um melhor relacionamento com o produtor, a fim de gerar um maior engajamento e uma assessória técnica de maior impacto para a resolução dos problemas de produtividade.
RELEVÂNCIA DA PRODUÇÃO DE TAPEREBÁ (SPONDIAS MOMBIN) E SEUS ENTRAVES: LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: AMARAL A. B. do. , FERREIRA A. K. de A. , NEVES L. I. A. , CARDOSO A. T. A. , RIBEIRO L. R. da T. , RAMOS N. A. , MAIA B. K. da S. , SOARES L. B. , COSTA C. V. da C. , ALMEIDA V. P. P. de.
Published: September 2024

A cajazeira (Spondias mombin L.) pertence à família Anacardiaceae, tem alto valor comercial e crescente demanda. O taperebá pode ser propagado por via sexuada e assexuada. Em relação à morfologia da planta, árvores maiores atingem dimensões próximas de 30 metros, a copa varia de 8 metros a 24 metros de diâmetro. Os entraves encontrados na produção do cajá estão na geração de árvores oriundas de propagação sexuada e problemas fitotécnicos. O taperebá se encontra no grupo dos vegetais, mas também se enquadra no uso medicinal. A média percentual de rendimento em polpa atinge 40%, podendo ser compensado pelas marcantes características de aroma e sabor. A cajazeira propagada por sementes começa a produzir seis ou sete anos após o plantio, enquanto plantas clonadas por enxertia produzem após o terceiro ano de cultivo. A produção de polpa é a principal destinação dos frutos de Spondias mombin e sua comercialização ocorre por quilo. Apesar de no Brasil não existirem estatísticas oficiais sobre a produção, pode-se estimar que cerca de 20 mil toneladas de frutos são geradas anualmente. No supermercado Mais Barato, localizado no município de Belém, os valores de polpa se encontram em R$ 20,45 e R$ 20,15. As dificuldades estão na geração de árvores oriundas de propagação sexuadas, problemas fitotécnicos, como germinação irregular e distribuída ao longo do tempo e o baixo poder germinativo das sementes. Apesar dos gargalos e desafios existentes na produção da cajarana, pode-se concluir que a frutífera tem relevância alimentar, medicinal, ambiental e social.
AVALIAÇÃO DA VIABILIDADE DOS RESÍDUOS DE SORO DE LEITE NA PRODUÇÃO DE WHEY PROTEIN
Authors: Maestro Amanda Dorta , Muxfeldt Luana Cruz , Tavares Ana Claudia , Melliny Marina , Souza Iasmim Barbosa , Elienae da Silva , Vignoto Maria Fernanda , Garcia Maicon Henrique Braz , Santos Oscar Oliveira , Marquetotti Angélica
Published: September 2024

RESUMOEste estudo explora a utilização sustentável dos resíduos de soro de leite, enfatizando seus impactos ambientais e econômicos negativos quando descartados inadequadamente. Processos avançados de filtração, como ultrafiltração e nanofiltração, são empregados para concentrar e purificar as proteínas do soro, produzindo Whey Protein Concentrado (WPC) e Whey Protein Isolado (WPI). Além dos tipos de whey protein e suas aplicações, o estudo destaca a importância econômica e ambiental da reciclagem do soro, mitigando os impactos ambientais do descarte inadequado. Em síntese, a valorização do soro de leite na produção de whey protein não só reduz resíduos e custos ambientais, mas também oferece soluções nutricionais e funcionais para a indústria alimentícia e de suplementos.
INFLUÊNCIA DO TRABALHO NO USO DE MEDICAMENTOS PARA DORMIR ENTRE A EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DE UMA UTI
Authors: Paula Débora Cristina , Santos Ana Letícia Martins , Missaci Jessyca Martins , Praxedes Marcus Fernando da Silva , Azevedo Danielle Sandra da Silva
Published: September 2024

Profissionais de saúde que atuam em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs) estão expostos à constante desgaste físico e mental e, por muitas vezes, frequentemente lidam com a inversão do ciclo de sono-vigília. Esses fatores podem levar ao uso de métodos compensatórios prejudiciais, incluindo o uso de medicamentos para dormir. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o uso de medicamentos para dormir entre a equipe de enfermagem atuante em uma UTI de um hospital localizado em uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. Utilizou-se um questionário estruturado, contendo dados sociodemográficos, ocupacionais e de saúde. Os resultados mostraram que 25,3% dos trabalhadores relataram o consumo de medicamentos para dormir pelo menos uma ou mas vezes no último mês. Este dado é preocupante e destaca a necessidade de maior atenção e alerta, considerando os efeitos nocivos dessas substâncias, especialmente em profissionais que atuam em serviços de alta complexidade.
TECNOLOGIAS EDUCATIVAS NO ENSINO DA ENFERMAGEM EM SAÚDE DA MULHER: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Bittencourt Maiara , Decui Laura , Frigo Jucimar , Cordazzo Annie
Published: September 2024

O relato de experiência evidencia as tecnologias assistenciais e educacionais utilizadas e produzidas na práxis profissional na disciplina de atenção integral à saúde da mulher. Foram confeccionados, manualmente, inúmeros formatos de colo de útero numa concepção de ferramenta educativa no intuito de ilustrar as lesões precursoras do câncer. Desse modo, a tecnologia educativa e assistencial foi entendida como uma ferramenta de comunicação, para o desenvolvimento de um conjunto de conhecimentos científicos e com a finalidade de provocar intervenções na prática do cuidado à saúde da mulher. A tecnologia educacional foi desenvolvida pelos acadêmicos do curso de graduação em Enfermagem na Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, no decorrer das atividades teórico- práticas do semestre de 2023. Os protótipos de colo de colo de útero foram confeccionados a partir da massa de biscuit. Acredita-se que as diversas formas de utilizar tecnologias educacionais e assistenciais, em alguma medida, influenciam positivamente na disseminação de informações levando consigo o dinamismo e uma linguagem assertiva que atenda às necessidades das mulheres e a qualificação dos futuros enfermeiros.
ENSINO DE QUÍMICA A PARTIR DE TERTÚLIA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Crivellaro Renan Elvis , Batista Allan Rodrigues , Locatelli Andrea Brandão , Will Giseli , Oliveira Simone Santos Lopes , Souza Vitor André De , Carrijo William Vieira
Published: September 2024

O trabalho relatado foi desenvolvido com alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio em uma escola estadual de São Mateus–ES, com o objetivo de avaliar e enriquecer a compreensão dos conteúdos de Química e sua aplicação no cotidiano. A estratégia pedagógica inovadora consistiu na realização de uma Tertúlia Científica, que envolveu entrevistas com a comunidade escolar e discussões mediadas pela professora de Química. Os alunos foram divididos em grupos para coletar dados e elaborar relatórios, promovendo a reflexão sobre a importância da Química na vida diária. A experiência demonstrou o engajamento dos alunos e a eficácia da metodologia de aprendizagem dialógica na construção do conhecimento científico, destacando o diálogo igualitário e a transformação pessoal e social. O estudo conclui que a Tertúlia Científica, combinada com outras metodologias ativas, tem o potencial de melhorar a aprendizagem e o letramento científico, integrando a comunidade escolar e transformando os participantes.
COMPOSIÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DA PRÓPOLIS PRODUZIDA EM APIÁRIOS NA BAIA DO IGUAPE, BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Adailton Freitas , Lucas Cátia Ionara Santos , Chambó Emerson Dechechi , Estevinho Letícia Miranda , Carvalho Carlos Alfredo Lopes
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar as propriedades físico-químicas, atividade antioxidante e composição de ácidos graxos da própolis produzida em apiários na Baia do Iguapé. Métodos: As amostras foram coletadas mensalmente durante o período de agosto de 2013 a julho de 2014, sendo avaliados os parâmetros físico-químicos (cinzas, umidade, cera, massa mecânica, substâncias solúveis em etanol e atividade de oxidação), compostos fenólicos por métodos colorimétricos, capacidade antioxidante do radial livre DPPH e determinação do perfil de ácidos graxos por meio da cromatografia gasosa. Resultados: As amostras apresentaram atividade antioxidante e os parâmetros físico-químicos estão em conformidade com a legislação brasileira estabelecida pelo Regulamento Técnico para Fixação de Identidade e Qualidade de Própolis, exceto teor de cera, extrato seco e flavonoides. Conclusão: As diferenças (p<0,05) entre os parâmetros físico-químicos ao longo de um ano indicaram que houve influência da sazonalidade (precipitação pluviométrica e temperatura média). A presença de ácidos graxos da família do ômega-3 (ω3) e ômega-9 (ω9) na própolis nos faz recomendar seu uso como suplemento alimentar.
AÇÃO DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE THYMUS VULGARIS NA CONSERVAÇÃO DA CARNE DE TILÁPIA DO NILO REFRIGERADA
Authors: Pretto A. , Rossato S. , Ferrigolo F.R.G. , Camargo A.C.S , Lanes C.F.C , Stefanello C.M. , Klosterhoff M.C.
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de óleo essencial (OE) de Thymus vulgaris em solução aquosa para imersão de filés de tilápia do Nilo, sobre características de frescor, estabilidade oxidativa e contagem de microorganismos na carne armazenada sob refrigeração. Os filés, obtidos por filetagem manual, foram lavados e reservados. O OE de tomilho foi diluído em água, propilenoglicol e tween, resultando nos seguintes tratamentos: 0 (controle); 0,25 ou 0,50% em solução. As amostras de carne permaneceram imersas em solução durante 60 min, a seguir foram drenadas, embaladas em sacos plásticos e refrigeradas (± 0,2 ºC). Aos 0, 7 e 14 dias foram avaliados o pH, concentração de bases nitrogenadas voláteis totais (BNVT), peróxidos e substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARS) e contagem de microorganismos mesófilos aeróbios estritos e facultativos. Em todos os períodos avaliados, o pH da carne e a contagem de microorganismos mesófilos foi menor no tratamento com 0,5% de OE. Já, a formação de BNVT, peróxidos e TBARS não foi prevenida na carne de tilápia refrigerada, pelas concentrações de OE testadas. Assim, aplicar tecnologias integradas (vácuo, atmosfera modificada, cobertura com filmes comestíveis) ao uso exclusivo do OE pode ser a alternativa mais promissora para maximizar os resultados obtidos na conservação dos pescados e colaborar com a segurança do alimento.