bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una Cruzada por la Internacionalización de la Educación Superior en los Países de Habla Hispana.
Authors: Castiello Gutiérrez Santiago , De Prada Creo Elena
Published: March 2024

En un importante esfuerzo por seguir posicionando el español como idioma científico, la revista Journal of International Students (JIS), dedica por primera vez un número completo a divulgar artículos en lengua española. En tan solo poco más de 10 años, JIS se ha posicionado en el primer cuartil (Q1) de los índices científicos, y actualmente ocupa la décima posición a nivel mundial entre las revistas con mayor impacto en el área de educación superior de acuerdo al índice de Google Scholar. Sin embargo, más impresionante que sus métricas, es la misión de la revista por democratizar el conocimiento y la investigación sobre, con, y desde diferentes latitudes, en especial, en el mal llamado Sur Global. Por lo tanto, este número especial utiliza el español como lengua de difusión de trabajos de investigación que tratan diversos aspectos del proceso de internacionalización de la educación en los distintos países de habla hispana.
Emergency airway management in a patient with facial trauma: Combining clinical judgment and skill with fortuity
Authors: Jain Nisha , Gupta Babita , T Kathiravan , Pathak Sharmishtha
Published: March 2024

Airway management in maxillofacial trauma is a challenging task. Distorted anatomy leading to difficult face mask ventilation and intubation requires clinical expertise in emergency scenarios. Planning and managing such challenging airways in a timely manner requires the utmost cooperation from the patient. Here, we present a case of self-inflicted facial gunshot injury that was posted for surgical tracheostomy followed by facial wound exploration and repair. Uncooperative behavior and irritability of the patient were toppings to the difficult airway, however, timely clinical judgment and replanning according to the case requirement contributed to the successful airway management during emergency hours.
A case of dystonic spasms in an adolescent: A neurologist’s enigma!
Authors: Kaur Deepinder Maini , Tomar Nishant , Rehani Varun , Anand Rajiv
Published: March 2024

A 15-year-old boy presented with episodic abnormal movements of the right upper limb, neck, and jaw for 10 days associated with pain and spasms, following a penetrating injury to his right hand 2 months ago. He was successfully managed for tetanus with antitoxin, antibiotics, wound debridement, and supportive care. He was found to have protective tetanus antibody levels (1.1 IU/mL). To encounter tetanus in a vaccinated individual with an atypical focal presentation is a cause for concern and requires awareness to avoid delay in diagnosis and management.
Laparoscopic management of double moiety: A case report with review of literature
Authors: Agarwal Nikhil Sanjiv Kumar , Shetty Prakash Chandra , Joshi Abhijit
Published: March 2024

Duplication of the ureter is one of the most common anomalies of the urinary tract. Ureterocele is a developmental anomaly with cystic dilation of the distal aspect of the ureter and is often associated with some urological anomaly, such as a duplicated system or stenotic ureteric orifice. Early detection of these anomalies during the antenatal period has dramatically increased due to advances in imaging technology. However, a few undiagnosed adults also exist. It may remain asymptomatic but may cause repeated urinary tract infections or calculi. This is a case report of a 47-year-old female who had bilateral duplex collecting systems with right ureterocele. The patient had a recurrent urinary tract infection. She underwent cystoscopic deroofing and a laparoscopic right total nephrectomy. Congenital anomalies of the urogenital system should be considered in patients with chronic or recurrent infections. Multimodal imaging techniques such as ultrasonography, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging should be used to confirm the diagnosis, especially before surgical management. The rationale for reporting this case is to highlight this rare condition and the feasibility of its minimally invasive therapy.
Insights into subarachnoid hemorrhage: A comprehensive case series analysis
Authors: Krishna Abhishek S , U Ahalya , Nair Harikrishnan V , Dharan Shaiju S , A Amal
Published: March 2024

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a critical neurological emergency characterized by bleeding into the subarachnoid space, typically resulting from the rupture of intracranial aneurysms. SAH is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, making it a subject of significant clinical interest and concern. This case series aims to explore a series of patients with SAH, shedding light on the diverse clinical presentations, management strategies, and outcomes, with the ultimate goal of improving our understanding of this complex condition and enhancing patient care.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TEACHING ISLAMIC STUDIES: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Anggraini Pauli
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore the potential use of AI technology in Islamic education learning and provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with AI integration in this context. This research uses a systematic literature review to investigate the implementation and challenges of AI in Islamic Studies teaching. A literature search was conducted in several databases, including Scopus, ERIC, and Google Scholar. Data retrieved from the selected studies were thematically analyzed to identify important patterns, similarities, and differences among the studies. This research led to the findings: AI has the potential to assist in accelerating student development and making teaching more satisfying. In addition, teachers can also use AI to improve their teaching practice and professional experience. However, challenges, such as ethical considerations and data privacy, must be addressed carefully. This research is expected to contribute to understanding the implementation of AI in Islamic Studies teaching, particularly from a sociocultural perspective. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for educational practitioners and researchers in this field. In addition, this research can also help improve the understanding and practice of religious values in daily life.
CORRELATION OF AUDITORY, INTELLECTUALLY, REPETITION (AIR) LEARNING MODELS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Rambe Andina Halimsyah , Aisyah Siti
Published: March 2024

This study evaluates the correlation between Santri's learning achievement in the Arabic Language Development Institute (LPBA) at PP. Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata and the auditory, intellectual, and repetition (AIR) learning model. The main objective is to find out how the AIR learning model affects students' learning achievement. This quantitative study used product moment correlation analysis to evaluate the relationship between the AIR learning model and students' learning achievement. There was a strong link between the intellectual, auditory, and repetition parts of the AIR learning model and how well students learned, as shown by an r count of 0.676, which is higher than the critical number (r table) of 0.235. This shows that the AIR learning model has a great impact on students' learning achievement in LPBA at PP. Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata. This study provides important insights for teachers and policymakers on how to improve the way Islamic schools teach and design their programs.
THE DILEMMA OF ONLINE EDUCATION IN BUILDING STUDENT CHARACTER
Authors: Hafidurrahman Moh. , Arifin Samsul , Sholehuddin Ach
Published: March 2024

This scholarly article critically evaluates the impact of technology, with a particular focus on online education, on students' morals and character. The research is designed to understand how online education, due to technological development, affects students' morals and character and to seek strategies to strengthen these aspects. The research methodology involved a comprehensive literature review, with data collected from various journals and the author's observation of the online education phenomenon. The results show that online education brings new challenges for students, including teachers' need for more direct guidance and the monotony of learning methods. This has an impact on the decline of students' morale and character. This article provides new insights into how technology affects students' morale and character, particularly online education. The study also highlights the importance of character and ethics education in the current education system and how online education can be customised to strengthen these aspects. In modern education, which is increasingly influenced by technology, this study contributes to understanding the challenges and opportunities posed by online education. As such, this article serves as a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers who seek to maximise the potential of online education while minimising its negative impact on students' morals and character
KHURUJ FISABILILLAH PENDEKATAN BARU UNTUK PEMBINAAN KARAKTER PELAJAR
Authors: Shaliadi Ikrom , Andry Budianto Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini menyajikan konsep Jama’ Tabligh yang terkontruksi dalam kegiatan khuruj fisabiillah yang memberikan kontribusi berharga bagi keberhasilan pembinaan akhlak bagi peserta didik di MA. Mansyaul Ulum. Hal ini juga menawarkan paradigma yang berbeda dalam mengembangkan konsep pembangunan karakter di lembaga pendidikan. Artikel ini terinspirasi dari kurang efektifnya pembelajaran karakter di berbagai lembaga pendidikan formal. Dengan demikian, sekolah yang berhasil menanamkan pendidikan karakter dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan karakter. Kajian ini berfokus pada model pendidikan karakter yang dikembangkan oleh MA. Mansyaul Ulum dan menawarkan perspektif alternatif pengembangan pendidikan karakter di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan desain fenoemnologis. Kajian menunjukkan bahwa model pendidikan karakter di MA. Mansyaul Ulum melalui khuruj fisabiillah menjadi alternatif pengembangan pendidikan karakter. Beberapa temuan penelitian ini adalah: pertama JT melakukan inovasi terhadap pembentukan karakter dikalangan pelajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang dikembangkan oleh pemahaman Muhammad Ilyas Al-Kandahlawi terhadap anjuran amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar; kedua, untuk menghilangkan sifat individualis dan hidones pelajar, JT menekankan pada pentingnya hidup zuhud; ketiga, secara praktis konsep pendidikan yang ditawarkan JT dengan pendekatan tarekat mampu melahirkan sikap loyalitas dan militansi terhadap pelajar, sehingga mampu melahirkan keinginan untuk menjalankan anjuran agama
SOCIAL MEDIA AS A PUBLIC SPHEREMENGUATNYA GERAKAN ISLAM KONSERVATIF DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Alfiansyah Alfiansyah , Fajriyah Fajriyah
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana media sosial melibatkan individu dalam tindakan komunikatif untuk menciptakan ranah publik dan demokrasi partisipatif, serta bagaimana deviasi interpretasi terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data yang berasal dari media online dan media sosial. Data dipilih berdasarkan beberapa kategori, termasuk konten berita dari pemerintah, tanggapan dari tokoh publik yang mencakup tokoh agama, politik, dan masyarakat, serta deviasi interpretasi yang terjadi di media sosial. Beberapa temuan penelitian ini antara lain: pertama, sejak 1966, Keputusan Bersama (SKB) telah menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang bersifat lintas sektoral. Keberadaan SKB diharapkan menjadi solusi atas berbagai konflik antar atau intern agama. SKB Tiga Menteri juga menjadi bukti komitmen pemerintah untuk membangun moderasi dan toleransi beragama di dunia pendidikan. Namun, di era modern ini, sulit untuk menafikan peran media sosial dalam membentuk pemahaman publik. Beberapa temuan menjadi dasar terjadinya deviasi interpretasi di ranah publik, khususnya di media sosial. Pertama, di tengah menguatnya politisasi agama di Indonesia, kebijakan SKB rentan digunakan oleh pihak tertentu untuk melegitimasi opini publik tentang posisi mayoritas dan minoritas. Kedua, perumusan formulasi SKB sebanyak mungkin menyertakan beberapa kasus, sehingga tidak timbul kecurigaan dari komunitas mayoritas atas keberpihakan pemerintah. Ketiga, dalam perumusan kebijakan, utamanya berkenaan dengan dunia pendidikan yang menjadi hajat orang banyak, pembangunan opini publik menjadi tolak ukur efektivitas sebuah kebijakan
HARMONIZING TRADITIONAL VALUES IN MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Hanaris Fitria , Shobri Ach. , Bakhtiyar Kizi Nasiba Mirzayeva
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the integration of traditional principles in the curriculum of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 2 Pamekasan. In order to achieve this goal, this research utilizes a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection techniques involve a series of procedures that include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study make a significant contribution in designing a future hybrid education model. This model is rooted in traditional values, yet remains relevant to the demands of modern times. Thus, this research proves that modern education and traditional values can go hand in hand. This allows the younger generation to understand and appreciate their cultural heritage, while remaining prepared for the challenges of the future. This research is expected to provide new and valuable insights for educational practitioners and researchers in the same field. As such, this study has the potential to enrich academic literature and educational practice.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA WALL CHART TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH
Authors: Sunarni Sunarni
Published: March 2024

Wall chart merupakan  bahan cetak yang menunjukkan suatu lokasi, biasanya berupa diagram atau diagram siklus proses. Supaya Wall chart terlihat lebih menarik untuk siswa ataupun guru, hingga Wall chart di desain dengan memakai tata warna serta pengaturan proporsi yang baik. Tujuan dalam peneltian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan media wall chart pada prestasi siswa dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruhnya penggunaan media wall chart terhadap peningkata prestasi siswa pada mata pelajaran fikih. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Ada pengaruh media wall chart Terhadap Peningkatanprstasi belajar , hal ini berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari responden dengan metode angket dengan mengaplikasikannya ke dalam rumus korelasi product moment dan  Media wall chart berpengaruh besar terhadap prestasi belajar, hal ini berdasarkan hasil analisis data setelah dikonsultasikan dengan tabel interpretasi nilai r yang menyatakan nilai r kerja yaitu 0,751 berada pada rentang 0,600 sampai dengan 0,800 dengan interpretasi tinggi
IMPLEMETASI FULL DAY SCHOOL TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN MORAL SISWA SMP PLUS NURUL HIKMAH PAMEKASAN
Authors: Faisol Faisol , Santoso Budi , Amaliya Nailah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini akan menelaah penerapan Full day school di SMP Plus Al-Hikmah Pamekasan. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Beberapa temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, kebijakan full day school diharapkan menjadi langkah untuk mencapai visi lembaga yakni strong bielief, good personality. Kebijakan ini berdampak dalam tataran pelaksanaan kurikulum yang menggunakan integrated kurikulum. Selaian itu, penerapan full day school diharapakan peserta didik lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu dengan kegitan sekolah. Sedangkan Pembentukan kecerdasan moral spiritual siswa-siswi SMP Plus Nurul Hikmah dilakukan berdasarkan pola penyelenggaraan pendidikan berbasis pada school base management. Pengembangkan mutu pendidikan berlandaskan nilai-nilai spiri-tual (agama), terlihat dalam pola dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam membina semua unsur yang ada di sekolah yang selalu mene-kankan aspek utama dalam kehidupan yaitu keyakinan keagamaan yang kuat, sehingga setiap perilaku warga sekolah memiliki budaya hidup sikap kerja yang tidak mendedikasikannya kepada kepentingan material tetapi mendedikasikannya kepada Tuhan, dengan demikian tidak memi-kirkan apa yang didapatkan dari pekerjaan tersebut, tetapi sejauhmana pekerjan tersebut bernilai sebagai amal baik untuk Tuhan, lingkungan dan dirinya
TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN CLASS VII SMPN 3 PAMEKASAN
Authors: Sayyi Ach. , Gaffar Abdul , Nisak Shofiyatun
Published: March 2024

This research describes the implementation of an independent curriculum at SMPN 3 Pamekasan, with special emphasis on Islamic religious education subjects. The main objective of this research is to describe and understand how the independent curriculum is implemented in the context of Islamic religious education. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study as the main method. Data were collected through various techniques, including observation, interviews, and documentation, from multiple sources such as the principal, vice principal for curriculum, teachers, and students. Data were analysed using an interactive model and validated using various techniques. The results show that implementing the self-directed curriculum involves extracurricular Pancasila learner profile-strengthening projects and extracurricular. The self-contained curriculum provides flexible, creative, and meaningful learning experiences and maintains the Pancasila learner profile. It also provides opportunities for students to develop their academic and non-academic potential. This research offers new insights into how a self-contained curriculum can be implemented in Islamic religious education and how it can positively impact students, teachers, and schools. However, it also shows that successful implementation requires support, commitment, and further research.
Improving Tuberculosis Diagnosis using Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging
Authors: Özkurt Cem
Published: March 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the healthcare sector is ushering in a significant transformation, particularly in developing more effective strategies for early diagnosis and treatment of contagious diseases like tuberculosis. Tuberculosis, a global public health challenge, demands swift interventions to prevent its spread. While deep learning and image processing techniques show potential in extracting meaningful insights from complex radiological images, their accuracy is often scrutinized due to a lack of explainability.

This research navigates the intersection of AI and tuberculosis diagnosis by focusing on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). A meticulously designed deep learning model for tuberculosis detection is introduced alongside an exploration of XAI to unravel complex decisions.

The core belief is that XAI, by elucidating diagnostic decision rationale, enhances the reliability of AI in clinical settings. Emphasizing the pivotal role of XAI in tuberculosis diagnosis, this study aims to impact future research and practical implementations, fostering the adoption of AI-driven disease diagnosis methodologies for global health improvement.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF MASYARAKAT BERBASIS MEDIA ONLINE DI DESA SIDOREJO PLAOSAN MAGETAN
Authors: Rijal Amirudin  , Moh. Irmawan Jauhari
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this activity is to provide capital-based online marketing training in the community of Sidorejo Village, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency. The result of this community service activity is that an online-based creative economy needs to be developed as a marketing base for UMKM. Where creative economy marketing on social media carried out by the Sidorejo Plaosan Magetan community also collaborates with family members to actively promote. The active role of the Sidorejo community in the creative economy shows that independence is an asset. In addition, the abundance of organic beverage raw materials can cut production costs. The enthusiasm of the Sidorejo people in the online media-based creative economy requires the role of the village government to facilitate a number of things. Such as inviting them to be actively involved in BUMDES, seeking friendly capital, and making it a village brand. So that the village government's response will be able to motivate the community and encourage the development of UMKM.
Optimalisasi Gerakan Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Produk Mr. Brams Cookies Bawang Merah di Desa Klagen Kecamatan Rejoso
Authors: Yulia Nurul Mahruzah , Cindarbumi Festian
Published: March 2024

Shallots are the most potential agricultural product in Klagen Village, Rejoso District, Nganjuk Regency, East Java. Famous as a typical Indonesian spice, this typical Nganjuk Shallot has a different taste and texture from shallots in other regions. Unfortunately, even though this plant has potential and has many benefits for health and as a natural flavor enhancer, the people of Klagen village are not able to optimize and develop processed products from Shallots. With this service activity, the author aims to provide education to the public to increase the economic value of Shallots by processing them into Mr. Cookies. Brams. The service was carried out using the training method which was carried out with demonstrations and hands-on practice with several PKK mothers regarding how to process Mr. Cookies. Brams. In addition to processing, the training participants also gain knowledge for marketing a product. The results achieved from this service activity are the creation of processed innovations into Mr. Cookies. Brams, while adding to its economic value.
PENINGKATAN TATA KELOLA ADMINISTRASI BERBASIS GOOGLE DRIVE PADA GERAKAN PEMUDA ANSOR PIMPINAN ANAK CABANG PERAK JOMBANG
Authors: Muhammad Mirza Firdaus  , Syaiful Makhi Ula Arrois  , Abdullah Haq Al Haidary
Published: March 2024

This community service program focuses on mentoring and training for enhancing digital-based administrative skills through the Gerakan Pemuda Ansor (Ansor Youth Movement) at the Sub-Branch Leadership of Perak, Jombang Regency. The decision to conduct this training is based on the upcoming accreditation at each branch, in accordance with the decision letter from the XVIII Grand Conference number 15/KONBES-XVIII/VI/2012 regarding the accreditation of the Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Organization and the upcoming visitation by an assessment team from the Regional Board to the Jombang Branch Leadership. The objectives of this community service are as follows : To assist the officials in enhancing their digital administration skills, to provide new insights into the features of Google Drive as a digital storage medium.to foster collaborations with various stakeholders, especially Ansor's autonomous bodies, to introduce IAI Tribakti to the community, particularly in the Jombang region. The methods employed to achieve these objectives involve lectures and training sessions. Training-related materials are presented through lectures and discussions, followed by practical, hands-on training. The overall outcome of this community service program has been positive and satisfactory.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI EDUWISATA DAN EKOWISATA
Authors: Rahmat  , Maulidatul Khoiriyah
Published: March 2024

The aim of the service activities is to innovate in empowering tourism villages Tanjungan Village, edutourism and ecotourism is able to boost the wheels of a new economy for the Tanjungan community in particular. The method used in this service is Participatory Action Research or what is often called PAR with the approach used is problem solving and participation, because it is considered the most relevant to community empowerment efforts. The results of service activities in Tanjungan Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency include 1) Implementation of edutourism in the form of transformative leadership training for Karangtaruna youth and 2) Ecotourism assistance, including a) A book on the history of Tanjungan Village has been published, b) There is a documentary video of silver handicrafts, c) Reforestation of tourist attractions and d) Production of typical Tanjungan Village merchandise. This activity is also for branding and developing Tanjungan Village as a tourist village as well as innovation to stimulate the economy.
Implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Number 20 of 2019 in the Practice of Changing the Biodata of the Marriage Certificate in Krian District
Authors: Thoriq M Firdaus  , Abdullah Taufik  , Muhammad Fajar Sidiq Widodo
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This study aims to determine the practice of resolving changes in the biodata of marriage certificates at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in the KUA of Krian District, Sidoarjo Regency, besides that the author also wants to know what obstacles occur in the settlement of changes in marriage certificates after the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 20 of 2019 concerning Marriage Registration.

Methods – This research uses empirical juridical methods with a socio-legal approach. And in collecting data the author uses interview techniques, documentation, observation, literature study and internet searching. Data analysis is done in three ways, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification..

Findings – The results showed that in the practice of resolving changes in the biodata of marriage certificates at the KUA Krian District, Sidoarjo Regency was not fully in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 20 of 2019 concerning Marriage Registration. This is due to the absence of the latest birth certificate and certificate issued by the population and civil registration office as the basis for the KUA in changing the biodata of the marriage certificate.

Research implications/limitations – Thus, based on the above conclusions, the authors recommend as a form of evaluation for related parties regarding changes in the biodata of the marriage certificate at the KUA Krian District.

Originality/value – This research is important because the implementation of minister of religion regulation number 20 of 2019 at the religious affairs office has not been maximised. Therefore, the existence of this research is expected to be a practical reference for other KUAs by making the practice of changing the biodata of the marriage certificate of the Krian District KUA the object of study.
Factors that Cause the Occurrence of Siri Marriage in Tualang District
Authors: Paisal Ahmad Dalimunthe
Published: March 2024

Purpose – In the procedural rules of marriage within the Indonesian Islamic society, it is stipulated that marriages must be officially recorded and published in accordance with Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. In reality, not all segments of the Indonesian population adhere to the established procedures or rules. This is evidenced by the fact that a portion of the population in the Tualang District of Siak Regency still engages in unregistered marriages that are not officially documented or published, which deviates from the provisions of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. This study aimed to identify the factors underlying the occurrence of unregistered marriages in the Tualang District.

Methods – To achieve this objective, the researcher employed qualitative research methodology. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The data validity testing technique used was triangulation of sources and methods. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive analysis model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

Findings – The research findings indicate that the practice of unregistered marriages in the Tualang District is similar to regular marriages, with the key distinction being the lack of official documentation. The factors contributing to unregistered marriages in the Tualang District include: out-of-wedlock pregnancies, economic factors, and the desire for polygamy.

Research implications/limitations – The impacts of unregistered marriages on the community include ease of conducting marriages, difficulties in obtaining birth certificates for children, a higher likelihood of divorce, document forgery, and conflicts.

Originality/value – The results of this research are expected to be a practical reference for the community and government to overcome the problem of nikah siri. The factors that cause nikah siri described in this research can be an illustration for the government to be able to formulate policies related to the problem of siri marriage.
Comparative Study of the Law of Determining the Nasab of Children Outside of Marriage; Perspective of Family Law in Malaysia and Yemen
Authors: Azizi Hendi Hilmi
Published: March 2024

Purpose – In marriage regulations, children are divided into two categories, namely legitimate children and illegitimate children. Therefore, this study will examine the nasab status of children out of wedlock in Malaysia and Yemen.

Methods – The research method used is a literature study, namely the process of collecting data and information using various sources available in the library, such as books, hadith, and various other written materials.

Findings – The results show that in children out of wedlock or illegitimate children in Malaysia, the nasab (kinship) of children born to biological fathers less than six months of the child's age cannot be connected to their biological father. But the positive law of Malaysia issued a fatwa that those who do not have nasab with their biological father can be bin to Abdullah or Asmaul Husna. Similarly, the positive law of Yemen states that if a child is born in a valid marriage from a religious point of view and the birth is within six months, then the child can be related through the father and mother. If the child is born less than six months from the beginning of the marriage or marriage contract, then the child cannot be related through the father and can only be related to the mother.

Research implications - Marriage is a bond, both physically and mentally, between a man and a woman, which aims to form a happy and lasting family based on tawhid. Therefore, marriage must be carried out as applicable law and registered, because this will have an impact on the child's status.
Hubungan Alam dan Manusia dalam Cerita Rakyat Kisah Si Pego Karya Dwi Haryanto (Kajian Ekologi Sastra)
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa Maulida , Puspitasari Melinda , Hidayati Annisa Nur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cerita rakyat Kisah Si Pego karya Dwi Haryanto dalam pendekatan ekologi sastra. Adapun penlitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berpusat pada deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka dan baca catat. Berdasarkan perolehan data dari cerita rakyat Kisah Si Pego karya Dwi Haryanto yaitu diperoleh beberapa hasil. Hasil tersebut yaitu adanya peran latar (fisik) lingkungan, adanya prinsip kearifan lingkungan, dan hubungan alam dan manusia pada cerita rakyat Kisah Si Pego karya Dwi Haryanto. hubungan alam dan manusia dalam cerita rakyat Kisah Si Pego karya Dwi Haryanto yaitu manusia memposisikan dirinya sebagai penyerasian terhadap alam bukan hanya sebagai pusat dari kehidupan. Selain itu, adanya ketergantungan antara keduanya bahwa alam dan manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan. Lalu peran latar (fisik) lingkungan yang ditemukan ialah penggunaan latar-latar bernuansa alam yang berguna dalam kehidupan tokoh. Terakhir prinsip kearifan lokal lingkungan yang ditemukan dalam cerita rakyat Kisah Si Pego  ialah adanya sikap hormat kepada alam, solidaritas antar lainnya, dan menyayangi sesama manusia serta alam.
Phorbol-12-Myristate-13-Acetate (PMA) Reactivates Replication from HIV-1 Latency and Induces Jurkat Cell Death
Authors: Wang Xue , Zhao Jiangqin , Hewlett Indira
Published: March 2024

HIV-1 has the capability to establish latency during early infection in CD4+ cells, posing a significant challenge to the efforts aimed at curing HIV-1/AIDS. One extensively explored strategy to address this viral latency is the "shock-and-kill" approach. This involves reactivating viral replication using latency reversal agents (LRAs) to induce the death of infected cells. Regrettably, no LRAs with proven effectiveness have been identified thus far. In this study, we investigated the impact of Azidothymidine (AZT) treatment interruption and the administration of Phorbol-12-Myristate-13-Acetate (PMA), a PKC activator, as shock-and-kill approaches in vitro. We employed the susceptible Jurkat cell line and utilized a sensitive real-time PCR assay along with Western blotting analysis. Our findings revealed that AZT inhibited HIV-1 replication, and its treatment interruption led to the reactivation of viral replication. This reactivation occurred through the recruitment of host transcription factors, including NFAT, NF-κBp65, Ap-1, and Sp-1. These factors facilitated HIV production via TCR-related pathways, activation of p-TEFb pathways for transcription elongation, and upregulation of Jak/Stat pathways for viral enhancement. Furthermore, we demonstrated that PMA treatment increased the levels of these transcription factors through the activation of TCR-related signaling pathways in HIV-1 infected Jurkat cells, irrespective of the AZT treatment status. PMA also induced cell death through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathways, as well as autophagy. These results suggest that PMA effectively employs the shock-and-kill approach in HIV-1 infected Jurkat cells and highlight the potential of PKC pathway activators as promising LRAs.
Role of Exosomal MicroRNAs in Modulating the Response of Cancer Cells to Paclitaxel Treatment
Authors: Zhao Lanqing , Lv Cheng , Xie Hui , Ding Xiaoxu
Published: March 2024

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in gene regulation and have been implicated in various human diseases, including cancer. MiRNAs can be packaged in exosomes and transferred between cells. These exosomal miRNAs regulate intercellular communication and influence almost all aspects of cancer biology, including proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Over the last two decades, the association between exosomal miRNAs and paclitaxel resistance has been widely studied. However, the mechanisms underlying the effect of exosomal miRNAs on paclitaxel sensitivity require further research. In this review, we summarize the paclitaxel sensitivity-modulating mechanisms of exosomal miRNAs and discuss exosomal miRNAs as a novel therapeutic tool for paclitaxel resistance.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT Widaya Inti Plasma Sidoarjo
Authors: Diana Emy Nur
Published: March 2024

PT Widaya Inti Plasma adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan sandal dan sepatu, dan menemukan masalah yang mengindikasikan rendahnya kinerja karyawan produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui 1). pengaruh motivasi kerja pada bagian produksi karyawan PT Widaya Inti Plasma Sidoarjo. 2). Pengaruh kompetensi pada bagian produksi kinerja karyawan PT Widaya Inti Plasma Sidoarjo. 3). Pengaruh motivasi dan kompetensi pada bagian produksi kinerja karyawan PT Widaya Inti Plasma Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis data, yaitu data sekunder dan primer. Dan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 171 karyawan, dengan random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, yaitu t hitung 2,936> t tabel 1,653 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,004. (2) Kompetensi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, yaitu thitung 6,842> ttabel 1,665 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,004. Motivasi dan kompetensi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja bagian produksi karyawan PT Widaya Inti Plasma dengan f hitung 31,431> f tabel 3,05.
Pengaruh Konflik Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT Bama Berita Sarana Televisi (BBSTV Surabaya)
Authors: Marista Linda
Published: March 2024

PT Bama Berita Sarana Televisi Surabaya (BBS TV) merupakan industri  yang bergerak dibidang entertaiment, ditemukan permasalahan mengenai rendahnya kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik dan  stres kerja kerja baik secara parsial, simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 orang responden yang merupakan karyawan  BBSTV Surabaya dengan  menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh.

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan SPSS versi 23 diketahui konflik secara parsial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan t hitung  -3,699 >Ttabel 1,670 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 yang artinya < 0,05. Secara parsial ada pengaruh antara konflik dengan kinerja karyawan. Stres kerja secara parsial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan hasil thitung = - 2,242 > 1,670 dengan nilai 0,029<0,05. Konflik dan stres kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan hasil F 8,532>Ftabel 3,15 dengan nilai signifikan 0,001 yang berarti nilai signifikan < 0,05.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi di PT Bokor Mas Mojokerto
Authors: Rosyikhuddin Muhammad Afif
Published: March 2024

Bokormas Mojokerto adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi rokok kretek dan filter untuk pasaran rokok domestik di Indonesia. PT. Bokormas Mojokerto merupakan perusahaan rokok golongan II yang berskala menengah. Rokok yang diproduksi oleh PT. Bokormas yaitu SKM ( Sigaret Kretek Mesin), SKT (Sigaret Kretek Tangan), dan Klobot. Bokormas diartikan sebagai mangkuk emas yang besar di dalam bahasa Jawa-Indonesia kuno Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian produksi di PT Bokor Mas Mojokerto, 2) pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian produksi di PT Bokor Mas Mojokerto, 3) pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian produksi di PT Bokor Mas Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder, metode penelitian melibatkan 2 variabel: variabel (kinerja karyawan) independen, dan variabel dependen (lingkungan kerja dan motivasi). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kausal yaitu dengan bentuk hubungan sebab akibat dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling yang diambil sebesar 75 karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan SPSS versi 23 menunjukkan bahwa: 1) variable lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan thitung sebesar 2,321>ttabel 1,66 dengan nilai signifikan 0,023. 2) variable motivasi secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 4,060>ttabel1,66 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000. 3) variable lingkungan kerja dan motivasi secara simultan terdapat pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan nilai Fhitung 14,684<Ftabel3,12 dan tingkat signifikan 0,000.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bama Berita Sarana Televisi (BBSTV Surabaya)
Authors: Khasanah Anis Watul
Published: March 2024

Bama Berita Sarana Televisi (BBSTV Surabaya) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang media televisi di Surabaya dan ditemukan permasalahan mengenai kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bama Berita Sarana Televisi (BBSTV Surabaya). Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara keseluruhan sebanyak 63 karyawan dengan metode penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial budaya organisasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan BBSTV Surabaya dengan thitung (-2,153). Secara parsial lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan BBSTV Surabaya dengan thitung 5,237. Secara bersama-sama budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan BBSTV Surabaya dengan Fhitung 13,715. Diantara kedua variabel, lingkungan kerja paling besar mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan BBSTV Surabaya.
Pengaruh Promosi Online dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Dhy Hijab Jombang
Authors: Islamiyah Ziniyatul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi online dan harga, baik secara persial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumennya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang melakukan pembelian di Dhy Hijab Jombang yang beralamatkan di Jl. Bali No. 88 Jombang Jawa Timur. Sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 30 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik incidental sampling. Teknik yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Promosi online berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dengan dari t hitung = 8,049 > t-tabel 1,967 dan tingkat signifikannya 0,000. (2) harga berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 6,052 > t-tabel 1,967dan tingkat signifikansinya 0,000. (3) Promosi online dan harga secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 36,404 > nilai F table 3,34 dan tingkat signifikansinya 0,000.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. BPR Syari’ah Lantabur Tebuireng di Jombang
Authors: Permatasari Dwi
Published: March 2024

BPR Syari’ah lantabur Tebuireng Di Jombang adalah lembaga keuangan perbankan di wilayah Jombang yang pertama kali menerapkan prinsip syariah dalam kegiatan operasionalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan stres kerja baik secara parsial atau simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang responden yang merupakan karyawan tetap pada PT. BPR Syari’ah Lantabur Tebuireng Di Jombang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kuisioner, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Dalam analisis data mennguanakan metode statistik dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Jombang, Stres kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Di Jombang dan Budaya organisasi dan Stres kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Di Jombang.
Pengaruh Harga dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi pada Konsumen Toko Roti Modern Bakery Cukir Jombang)
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh Harga dan Lokasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Toko Roti Modern Bakery Cukir Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan berupa sampling incidental yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan secara kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel, bila dipandang orang yang ditemui secara kebetulan itu cocok dijadikan sumber data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Harga secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (2) Lokasi secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (3) Harga dan Lokasi secara simultan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Toko Roti Modern Bakery Cukir Jombang.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Kasus Pada Rocket Chicken Cabang Jombang Satu)
Authors: Bustami Egi Fauzi Suhaerul
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan dunia ekonomi yang semakin maju mengakibatkan perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam segi pemenuhan kebutuhannya, hal tersebut menyebabkan perusahaan harus terus melakukan inovasi dalam menciptakan strategi harga dan kualitas pelayanan yang menarik agar dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya. Kepuasan konsumen merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan perusahaan yang sangat perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan kualitaas pelayanan terhadap kepuasaan konsumen di Rocket Chicken Cabang Jombang Satu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis survei research (penelitian survei) dengan teknik analis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen Rocket Chicken Cabang Jombang satu dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara parsial harga dan kualitaas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasaan konsumen, dan secara simultan harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen. sebaiknya pihak Rocket Chicken Cabang Jombang Satu memperhatikan penetapan harga dan kualitas pelayanannya agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasann konnsumen.
Pengaruh Iklan Media Elekteronik dan Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Ramadhani Khoirul Rizal
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh. iklan media elektronik dan word of wouth terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen (studi kasus pengguna traveloka mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari) Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda pada 125 responden mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari pengguna Traveloka. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan spss versi 23.Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah purposive sampling dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dengan korelasi antar skor, uji reliabilitas dengan cronbach alpha. Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi liner berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian uji t (parsial) menunjukkan bahwa variabel iklan media elektronik (X1) memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Traveloka (Y) dan variabel iklan word of mouth (X2) memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Traveloka (Y). Hasil penelitian uji F (simultan) menunjukkan hasil bahwa iklan media elektronik dan word of mouth secara keseluruhan berpengaruh simultan dan signifikan terhadap keputusuan pembelian Traveloka (Y).