bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Límites y problemas constitucionales del impuesto “armonizador” sobre las grandes fortunas en España.
Authors: Ruiz Almendral Violeta
Published: October 2023

La aprobación del “Impuesto Temporal de Solidaridad de las Grandes Fortunas”, como una suerte de impuesto “complementario” del Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio plantea dudas acerca de su compatibilidad con la autonomía financiera de las Comunidades Autónomas y, más concretamente, con el propio marco de cesión de impuestos. Al mismo tiempo, se aparta de las propuestas de reforma de este tipo de imposición, tanto internacionales, como derivadas de informes nacionales, como es el caso del Libro Blanco para la Reforma Tributaria.

El objeto de estas líneas es examinar algunas de las cuestiones que la creación de esta curiosa figura impositiva suscita a quien firma, examinando la oportunidad del establecimiento del ITSGF en el contexto de la imposición patrimonial y a la luz tanto del contexto internacional más cercano como de las recomendaciones de los trabajos e informes que han examinado esta clase de gravámenes. Se lleva a cabo una valoración de la nueva figura impositiva, a partir de sus elementos centrales, comprobando su relación con el ejercicio realizado de las potestades normativas de las Comunidades Autónomas, así como su idoneidad para cumplir los fines con los que se introduce en el sistema tributario. Finalmente, se contrastará la reforma acometida con el marco legal vigente de cesión de impuestos, con hincapié en la evolución de la propia cesión del IP, y con la finalidad de alcanzar una primera conclusión acerca del efecto que el establecimiento del ITSGF implica, así como las vías alternativas existentes a la opción seguida por el legislador.
Los principios generales del Derecho en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, con especial referencia al ámbito tributario
Authors: Huelin Martínez de Velasco Joaquín
Published: October 2023

El debate tributario se encuentra inmerso en los últimos tiempos en una discusión sobre el papel jugado por el Tribunal Supremo español en la aplicación de principios generales del Derecho. Se alzan voces desde las Administraciones públicas criticando lo que califican como una deriva del Alto Tribunal que, en su opinión, menoscaba el principio de legalidad y la “primacía” de la ley como fuente del Derecho tributario, sector ordinamental altamente “especializado” y “tecnificado” que abogaría por la relativización de los principios generales del Derecho como fuente del ordenamiento jurídico. Este trabajo pretende poner de manifiesto que el camino emprendido, desde hace ya muchos años, por el Tribunal Supremo no es una criticable singularidad, sino una exigencia institucional de nuestro sistema constitucional que, además, resulta inherente al ejercicio de la potestad jurisdiccional. Para evidenciarlo, tras realizar algunas precisiones conceptuales sobre lo que se deba entender por “ordenamiento jurídico” y por “principios generales del Derecho”, se aborda el papel jugado por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en la decantación y aplicación de principios generales del Derecho y, en particular, en la emanación por vía pretoriana de derechos fundamentales y libertades públicas en el seno de la Unión, exponiéndose cómo el Legislador comunitario recibió el testigo para culminar la tarea con la aprobación de la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea, a la que ha otorgado el mismo valor jurídico que los Tratados.
La revisión de oficio en la contratación de las sociedades mercantiles públicas. De nuevo los límites entre el Derecho público y el privado
Authors: Yáñez Díaz Carlos
Published: October 2023

Las fronteras entre el derecho público y el privado son cada vez más débiles. Las sociedades mercantiles públicas asumen potestades administrativas y su régimen jurídico comienza a equipararse al de las Administraciones públicas. Un supuesto especialmente significativo se recoge en la Ley 9/2017, de 8 de noviembre, de Contratos del Sector Público al permitir la revisión de oficio de los actos de preparación y adjudicación de contratos de las entidades del sector público que no son Administración públicas. El presente artículo analiza las dificultades de la revisión de oficio en entes sujetos al Derecho privado y en concreto las revisiones de oficio de contratos de FEVE y la EMVS.
El escaño vacante del Sr. Junquera i Vies en el Parlamento Europeo. Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 22 de diciembre de 2022
Authors: Marañón Gómez Raquel
Published: October 2023

.
Sentencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (Sala Quinta) de 23 de enero de 2023 sobre la demanda de doña Sofía Valverde Digon contra el Reino de España. Recurso núm. 22.386/19
Authors: Daranas Peláez Mariano
Published: October 2023

.
La Actividad Parlamentaria de julio a diciembre de 2022 (XII Legislatura)
Authors: Sánchez Fernández Santiago , Durán Ramos José María
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.¾II. COMPOSICIÓN DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.¾III. EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.¾3.1. El Pleno de la Asamblea de Madrid.¾3.2. Las Comisiones de la Asamblea de Madrid.¾3.3. La Diputación Permanente de la Asamblea de Madrid.¾3.4. La Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid.¾3.5. La Junta de Portavoces de la Asamblea de Madrid.¾IV. LA ACTIVIDAD LEGISLATIVA DE LA CÁMARA.¾4.1. Relación de Leyes aprobadas.¾V. RESUMEN DE LA ACTIVIDAD PARLAMENTARIA.¾5.1. Cuadros resumen de actividad parlamentaria.¾5.2. Gráficos estadísticos.
ARAGÓN, M.; DE CARRERAS, F.; DÍEZ NICOLÁS, J.; FERNÁNDEZ, T-R; GARCÍA DELGADO, J. L.; LAMO DE ESPINOSA, E.; MANGAS, A.; SOSA WAGNER, F.; TORTELLA, G.: España: Democracia menguante Fundación Colegio Libre de Eméritos, Madrid, 2022
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: ARAGÓN, M.; DE CARRERAS, F.; DÍEZ NICOLÁS, J.; FERNÁNDEZ, T-R; GARCÍA DELGADO, J. L.; LAMO DE ESPINOSA, E.; MANGAS, A.; SOSA WAGNER, F.; TORTELLA, G.: España: Democracia menguante Fundación Colegio Libre de Eméritos, Madrid, 2022
La necesaria evaluación de la calidad de los programas de postgrado en Bolivia
Authors: Poma Adhemar , Pereira Alvarez María Nelly
Published: October 2023

Hoy se vive en Bolivia una “explosión” de ofertas de cursos de actualización y programas postgraduales orientados a los diferentes campos del conocimiento y desarrollo profesional. A diciembre del año 2018, estaban registrados en el padrón del Comité Ejecutivo de Universidad Boliviana (CEUB) más de 3.000 programas de postgrado. Esta cantidad no considera los postgrados de las universidades privadas cuya autorización, control y seguimiento depende directamente del Ministerio de Educación, Deportes y Culturas. Más allá de los trámites de autorización de funcionamiento establecidos por las instancias oficiales tanto del CEUB como del propio Ministerio de Educación se desconoce cuál ha sido el impacto percibido por las personas que participaron de dichos programas en tanto que también se ignora si existieron mejoras en términos del retorno sobre la inversión realizada y otros resultados intangibles. Se trata de contar con parámetros de referencia que faciliten insumos valiosos para la toma decisiones que apunten al mejoramiento de la gestión de la formación postgradual. Algunas preguntas cardinales son: ¿por qué es necesaria la evaluación?, ¿cuál será el uso de los resultados?, ¿qué elementos y aspectos se quiere evaluar? ¿qué incluye o excluye?, entre otras. En consecuencia, el modelo de evaluación que se diseñe debe ser sistemático, riguroso, oportuno y coherente. La evaluación de la calidad de la educación postgradual es un reto estratégico para el país. Una evaluación que se convierta en el mecanismo bisagra entre el sistema universitario en general, y postgradual en particular, y el desarrollo económico, cultural y productivo del país.
Growth Response and Cost-benefit of Red Sokoto Goats Feedlotted on Crop Residues during Dry Season
Authors:   Department of Animal Health & Production Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Bali, Taraba State, Nigeria, Sylva-Nyom Idongesit , Bandawa Gilbert ,   Department of Animal Health & Production Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Bali, Taraba State, Nigeria, Kure Abdullahi ,   Department of Animal Health & Production Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Bali, Taraba State, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

Fifteen Red Sokoto bucks were assigned to five treatment diets designated as T1, T2I, T3, T4 and T5 with cowpea husk inclusion levels at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% to replace cowpea haulms. The feeding trial lasted for 90 days. Daily feed intake was measured by subtracting the leftover feed from the amount offered within 24 hours. Also, weight changes were measured by taking the weight of each animal at the end of the week and the weekly initial weight subtracted from it. The running cost was measured by summing all costs incurred in the production. Parameters measured were daily feed consumption, daily weight changes, daily running costs in the form of man-hour labor charges, drugs, revenue, transportation and other charges. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and net farm income (NFI) to carry out the cost-benefit analysis. Results of the research showed no significant differences (p>0.05) among the treatment means for initial body weight 5.53, 5.71, 5.87, 5.93 and 5.90 for T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 respectively. Feed intake varied among the treatments probably due to inclusion levels of cowpea husk. T5 had the highest feed intake (0.260kg) followed by T4 (0.25kg) and T3 (0.24kg) with significant differences (p<0.05) across treatments. Similarly, bucks on T5 performed well in terms of body weight gains (4.60kg) followed by T4 (4.13kg) and T3 (3.47kg) with significant differences (p<0.05) across treatments. The feed conversion ratio was highest in bucks on T3 (6.01) where cowpea husks and haulms inclusion were 50:50 because animals can utilize nutrient pool from both feedstuffs. Bucks on T3, T4 and T5 had the highest revenue (₦3,1600.00) followed by T1 and T2 (₦25,600.00). Profits per naira invested varied across treatment groups with T1 (₦6,850.00), T2 (₦6,700.00), T3 ₦12,800.00), T4 (₦12,650.00) and T5 (₦12,150.00). Costs per kilogram weight gain were ₦2,072.00, ₦1,881.00, ₦1,808.00, ₦1,528.00 and ₦1,409.00 for treatments T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 respectively. The economic analysis of the research showed an average gross farm income of ₦3,140.00 per head of animals which implies a profitable venture using these crop residues.
Women and Socio-Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Development Strategy
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, S. Mboho Kingdom
Published: October 2023

The contribution of women to the socio-economic growth of developing nations has received little attention in the existing literature in terms of their roles in the process, and Nigeria is not an exception. This paper is an attempt to fill this gap, bearing in mind, the fact that the agricultural sector employs 60-70% in most of African countries, (the dominant activity in rural Nigeria where women’s contribution is higher), and the overall contributions of women to the growth of the Nigerian economy. The study adopted participatory development as its theoretical framework. It also adopted the survey research design with the use of random sampling technique to select respondents. Primary and secondary data were used in the study. combined with in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, key informant interviews and supplemented with observations. Chi-square was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that 1% increase in women’s contribution raised the level of GDP by 58.4%; that income generating activities of women to include agricultural produce, marketing of farm produce, crafts making and food processing; and that despite all the efforts women put in development, their capacities are not optimally utilized due to socio-cultural and political hindrances such as access to land, loans, education. Other hindrances are gender issues which lead to marginalization and non-inclusion of women in the nation’s decision-making positions. The paper therefore recommended women empowerments, policy initiatives to upgrade their roles which is one of the important objectives of the global development strategy, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), where Sub-Saharan Africa plays a ‘latecomer role’ in its realization. It was also recommended that government and non-governmental agencies should integrate more women into top policy making positions for their optimum capacities to be utilized.
Corporate Governance and the Management of Public Corporations: A Study of Akwa Ibom Water Company Limited
Authors:   Department of Political Science and Public Administration, University of Uyo, Nigeria, Eugene Ekpo Michael , Etim Umoh Ubong ,   Department of Political Science and Public Administration, University of Uyo, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

This study examined the corporate governance process and management of public corporations in Akwa Ibom State regarding Akwa Ibom Water Company Limited (AKWCL), its problem of non-compliance with Codes of Corporate Governance which resulted in low performance of the company and its inability to meet the MDGs 50% targeted access to water needs of the citizens. Stakeholder and Structural Functionalism theories were adopted to analyze the functional roles of the managers and stakeholders towards improving performance. Descriptive research was employed and secondary data were analyzed contextually. The study, among others, revealed that: non-compliance to the codes/principles of corporate governance in AKWCL impacted negatively its performance in terms of the volume of water supply. Data showed 66.01% population of the state had no access to water in 2015 while 65% population had no access to water in 2021; weak internal control mechanisms such as auditing, monitoring and evaluation committees contributed to rent-seeking activities by the board of directors/managers which negatively affected access to safe water supply, profitability and investment in AKWCL. The study concluded that a good corporate governance process guarantees high performance, and recommended strict enforceability of codes of corporate governance practice in AKWCL; policy review by the board of directors of AKWCL to improve access to safe water in the state; the creation of more water distribution points and revitalisation of abandoned ones; training and re-training of the board of directors and managers on new management skills; strengthening of auditing, monitoring and evaluation committees to ensure public accountability and disclosure.
Company Characteristics and Earnings Quality of Listed Non-Financial Companies in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accounting, University of Uyo, Nigeria, O. Umoren Adebimpe , G. Ukpong Eno ,   Department of Accounting, Akwa Ibom State University
Published: October 2023

The quality of reported earnings has been a concern among regulators, standard setters, practitioners and researchers. To this end, the researchers examined the relationship between company characteristics and the earnings quality of listed non-financial companies in Nigeria. The non-financial firms were classified into natural, industrial and service sectors. Company characteristics were proxied using six dimensions, company size, auditor type, company leverage, company age, board size and board meetings. Income smoothing was utilized in measuring earnings quality. An ex-post facto research design was employed in conducting this study. It utilized a total of 697 firm-year observations from 95 companies for the period from 2012 to 2019. The data collected were analysed using descriptive, correlation and regression analysis. Evidence from the study revealed that company leverage and company age were the most prominent company characteristics that significantly influence earnings quality for most of the sectors and the combination of all sectors. Company leverage had a negative influence while company age had a positive impact. It is concluded that highly geared and younger firms have a greater tendency to manipulate their income to impress stakeholders. Therefore, auditors and regulatory bodies such as Financial Reporting Council should pay close attention to young and highly geared firms to curb income manipulation practices and hence enhance earnings quality.
Brighter: Optimism, Progress, And the Future of Environmentalism
Authors: Dorr Adam
Published: October 2023

Until now, human progress and prosperity has come at a terrible cost to the natural world. Everywhere we look we see environmental devastation, and the looming threat of climate change casts our very future into doubt. Many believe our only option is to make massive cutbacks, to downgrade prosperity, to shrink the global economy by half or more. But this would only exchange an ecological catastrophe for a social one. If we truly face a no-win scenario, is it any wonder pessimism is so widespread? Brighter explains that a very different future lies ahead of us. Adam Dorr is an environmental scientist, technology theorist, and Director of Research at the renowned think tank RethinkX. In this groundbreaking book, Dr. Dorr explains that technological disruptions are already underway that will radically transform energy, transportation, food, and labor. The clean new technologies will wipe out older, dirtier technologies, foster unprecedented prosperity, and open the door to mitigating environmental impacts and restoring ecological integrity at a planetary scale – including solving climate change. With clear explanations based on the pioneering work of RethinkX, Brighter offers an antidote to pessimism and false hope by giving us compelling reasons for optimism grounded in data, challenging us to reimagine environmentalism for the 21st Century.
ABD YAPTIRIMLARININ İRAN EKONOMİSİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: ASLAN Ramazan
Published: October 2023

Tarihsel süreçte dış politika ve askeri müdahale seçenekleri arasında bulunan ve rakibin gücünü zayıflatmak amacıyla kullanılan yaptırımlar, son dönemlerde daha fazla tercih edilir olmuştur. Yaptırımlardan temel beklenti, hedef ülkenin siyasi, ekonomik ya da askeri bir konuda davranışlarını değiştirmesi ya da belirli faaliyetlerden kaçınmasını sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla hedef ülke siyasi ve ekonomik olarak baskı altına alınmaktadır. Yaptırımların siyasi ve ekonomik olmak üzere iki uygulama alanı bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan İslam Devrimi sonrası İran’a yönelik yaptırımlar, farklı boyutlarda uygulanmıştır. 2006 yılından itibaren ABD’ye ek olarak uluslararası toplumun ve 2012 yılından sonra AB’nin desteğiyle yaptırımların İran ekonomisi üzerindeki etkisi çok daha fazla hissedilir olmuştur. 2015 yılında imzalanan Nükleer Anlaşma’nın ardından İran ile başta ABD olmak üzere uluslararası toplum arasında normalleşme beklenirken, Mayıs 2018’de anlaşmanın ABD tarafından tek taraflı iptal edilmesi sonrasında yaptırımlar tekrar ve daha şiddetli bir şekilde uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, ABD’nin İran’a yönelik İslam Devrimi’nden sonra uyguladığı ekonomik yaptırımların etkilerinin ortaya konması amacıyla İran’ın 1978-2020 dönemine ait başlıca ekonomik göstergeleri ve dış ticaret verileri tanımsal analizlerle incelenmektedir. Yaptırım uygulanmaması ve planlanan ekonomik büyümesini sürdürmesi halinde İran ekonomisindeki muhtemel gelişmeler analize dâhil edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, özellikle 2012 sonrasında uygulanan ekonomik yaptırımların İran ekonomisini derinden etkilediği görülmüştür. Mevcut veriler dikkate alındığında, Mayıs 2018 sonrasında ABD’nin aldığı yaptırım kararlarının İran ekonomisinde daha fazla olumsuzluğa yol açabileceği ve İran’ın dış ticaret ortaklarına yansımasının değişik boyutlarda olabileceği öngörülebilir.
Communication strategies in companies in the face of a possible eruption of the Cotopaxi volcano
Authors: Maigualca Masapanta Sonia Estefanía , Toro Bravo Juan Pablo , Guerrero Troya Nataly Marlene
Published: October 2023

The Cotopaxi volcano, in 2015 began a new eruptive process, the fall of ash created fear. The objective is to identify the communication channels to promote prevention in the workers of the Cotopaxi Metal Industry in the event of a possible eruption of thevolcano. A qualitative methodology was used with an exploratory research design with questions to managers and workers. Among the main findings it is shown that from the experience of 2015, the company has improved its contingency plan. Despite this, someworkers are unaware of the type of alert the volcano is in, making it necessary to locate an informative traffic light indicating the type of alert. In addition, it is important to educate the population with communication strategies to be prepared for a possible eruption. Hence the value of this investigation that seeks to safeguard the life of the population that lives or works in the area of influence of the colossus.
SYSTEM OF BALANCED INDICATORS FOR NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT STRUCTURES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Tsygankov Nikita , Petrunina Anastasia , Moskalev Alexander , Vershkov Anatolii
Published: October 2023

This study considers the usage of balanced scorecard for planning and operative management of organisations responsible for developing new products. It is proposed to use five perspective of strategic map, taking into account the key strategy - development and commercialization of the intellectual activity results. In addition to four standard projections it is suggested to use the Customer Satisfaction projection. This perspective includes the goals of increasing characteristics of the input flow developments coming or being created at the enterprise. It also reflects the quality objectives regarding the products created in the enterprise. For each goal, indicators for monitoring their implementation are defined. This balanced scorecard can be used as a starting point in building a model for evaluating organisational structures, and also develops the theory of planning and management development and production processes.
QUALITY CRITERIA IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Akdogan Eker Aysegul
Published: October 2023

The increase in the number of universities in all countries in recent years has necessitated a rethinking of the criteria for evaluating education. It is important to keep in mind that no single indicator can capture all the factors that contribute to the quality of a university and different institutions may prioritize different factors depending on their strengths and objectives. It is important to note that university quality is a multifaceted concept and cannot be assessed based on only one indicator. A comprehensive assessment of a university's quality may require consideration of multiple indicators and contextual factors in order to get a holistic picture of its overall performance. Creative and innovative thinking is at the heart of this. As a result, many different criteria emerge. Quality is undoubtedly the first criterion that comes to mind. There have been great developments in this regard in Turkey. Every institution has started to create strategic plans targeting quality. In this sense, the Higher Education Council in Turkey has taken a new step in higher education with YÖKAK (Higher Education Quality Authority). Now, all universities are subjected to external evaluation, monitoring and accreditation by preparing KIDR (Internal Evaluation Report). It is observed that this is a great quality move for our country. In this sense, YÖKAK is making efforts to realize the desired quality indicators in universities not only on a formal basis but also on the basis of practice. In this sense, YÖKAK has been working on 4 basic issues (Leadership, Governance, Quality-Education,Teaching-Education,Teaching-Research Development-Social Contribution) which are addressed in quality in all universities. A systematic structure has been established to monitor quality. Each university now has a Quality main heading on its web pages, and the studies carried out are explained to the society. Of course, these studies find an increasing place not only on the web page but also in the application areas. In this study, quality criteria in Turkish universities are explained in a basic sense and suggestions are given about what needs to be done.
INTEGRATING CONSTRUCTS OF THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL AND TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Chetty Vartharaj , Naidoo Sugandren
Published: October 2023

Document management processes represent a key consideration in business success and quality management. There is ongoing pressure for the public sector to embrace these tools to increase efficiencies, reduce cost, waste and more significantly upholding their mandate of improved services to its citizenry. An exploratory sequential mixed method comparative case study design described the study’s methodology. The study relied on the combination of a desktop review; semi- structured exploratory individual interviews (n=45) with municipality executive and strategic managers; focus group discussions (n=2) comprising 5 and 7 participants each and a quantitative online survey (n=186), in which executive/strategic municipal employee participants provided experiential insights into the range of factors that influenced technology acceptance of differing document management systems, whilst simultaneously offering their insights on the range of impacts on “total quality” that they experienced and observed.This study reports on the quantitative part of the study.The South African context creates a unique dynamic and, for that reason, traditional models related to technology acceptance were found inadequate.The recommendations borne out of the findings can contribute substantially towards a more in depth and incremental understanding towards the successful, implementation and adoption of a customised, purpose-built document management system for the public sectors.
AUTOMATIC TOOL PATH GENERATION IN CONTOUR MILLING USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: Mitić Predrag , Zahar Đorđević Marija , Petronijević Vuk , Abadić Nebojša , Đorđević Aleksandar
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present new approach in automatic tool path generation in contour milling based on genetic algorithm and bitmap representation of work piece and additional resources. It deals with the problem of tool path generation and optimization in contour milling which is the most common case in metalworking industry. The starting point is assumption that the geometry of initial working piece, machined part and clamping fixtures is represented as bitmaps, then the mathematical model is presented and genetic algorithm is used to generate and optimize tool path. Proposed approach greatly reduced the costs of part production through improved machining efficiency, realized through independent software solution implemented in object-oriented language Delphi and can be used as starting point for fully autonomous NC code generation.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SIMULATION MODELING OF EMERGENCY INTERACTION OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
Authors: Lesnykh Valery , Timofeeva Tatiana
Published: October 2023

An important component of the sustainable functioning of urbanized territories are life support systems that provide the main indicators of the quality of life of the population both in normal conditions and in emergency situations of man-made and natural character. Such systems primarily include power supply systems, gas supply, heat supply, water supply, transport, etc. Accidents in life support systems lead to large-scale and long-term negative social, material, financial and environmental consequences. Especially severe consequences are associated with intersystem accidents, when the termination or restriction in functioning affects two or more life support systems. The report discusses methodological issues of simulation of emergency interaction of life support systems, an algorithm and a general scheme for resilient assessing are proposed.
ASSESSMENT OF SERVICE QUALITY USING SYNERGIES OF FUZZY SERVQUAL, FUZZY KANO’S MODEL, AND FUZZY ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS INTO QFD
Authors: Mekuria Getahun
Published: October 2023

The essence of banking service will always be service quality. To gain customer satisfaction, enhance market rivalry, and achieve sustainable performance. The primary goal of this article is to identify the primary factor contributing to high customer dissatisfaction and poor service quality in bank services. This article synergies fuzzy SERVQUAL, fuzzy Kano model, and fuzzy analytic network processing into QFD. Structured survey questions based on SERVQUAL and Kano models were developed and disseminated to collect data. According to the findings, the bank should offer the promised service within the time range, respond to client concerns immediately, and supply appropriate service within the time frame. Furthermore, an employee should give timely care to the client; the employee should never be too busy to respond to customer demands and inform the consumer when service is delivered. In conclusion, focusing on customer requirements can enhance the bank's service level, which increases customer satisfaction.
COMMODIFICATION OF FOOD CULTURE OF THE BODO COMMUNITY OF ASSAM
Authors: Hazarika Anurag , Madhukullya Samikshya
Published: October 2023

Food, which is a basic requirement for a healthy life and survival, has broadened its scope. In a nutshell, it states that, aside from being a necessary component of survival, It has also evolved into a commodity for commerce and financial gain. The North-East of India, particularly Assam, is home to a diverse range of ethnic and other linguistic groups, each with its own distinct personality, resulting in a vibrant and colourful landscape. Every town has its own traditional foods, as well as a particular style of preparing, presenting, and exhibiting its cultural identity. This paper provides an outline of food commodification. Indigenous foods, which were previously primarily conserved and limited within the four walls of a community, are now being shared on global platforms and among other communities for economic gain, community representation, and man and woman empowerment to improve lifestyle and culture. The study area is comprised of six villages and sub-urban areas in Sonitpur District, Assam, India, primarily in the Chariduar area, where the majority of the population is from the Bodo community. The data and facts for the preparation and conservation of the Bodos' local traditional ethnic foods were gathered through discussions with families, commercial outlets such as ethnic restaurants, local markets, and other people involved in the process of preparing and selling the unique dishes on a commercial scale. The report also considers the chances for continued development of Assam's ethnic cuisine industry.
Working Out the Processes of Deposition “MetalMetal“ Multi-Layer Coatings (Cu-Mo, Cu-MoN, Cu-C) and Studying the Tribological Characteristics of Friction Pairs
Authors: Sagalovicha Olexiy , Popov Viktor , Sagalovich Vladislav , Dudnik Stanislav , Оlijnyk Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

As part of the program to search for new materials with high characteristics according to Avinit vacuum-plasma technologies, based on the complex use of coating methods (CVD + PVD), stimulated by nonequilibrium low-temperature plasma, the technological parameters of applying tightly bonded high-quality multilayer and nano-layer "metalmetal coatings" were worked out:  metal PVD coatings of Mo, Cu;  multi-layer PVD coatings based on Cu-Mo-N;  multi-layer PVD coatings on the basis of (Cu-C) (with different carbon content). Studies of samples with coatings were performed (micro-grinding, coating hardness, determination of surface geometry after coating). The thickness of multilayer coatings is 1...2 microns. with coating hardness of 250-400 kg/mm2. The developed regimes ensure high adhesion and preservation of the hardness of steel DIN 1.2379 within the specified limits. Distortions of the geometry and roughness of the coated surfaces, compared to the condition before the coating, were not detected. Tribological tests of coated samples were carried out. All tested coatings were completely worn out when rubbing steel DIN 1.2379 at very low loads (max up to 300N, then the load did not increase). All coatings had a high coefficient of friction Kfr ≥ 0.15. The use of such coatings in tribocombinations with steel in the form of independent wear-resistant coatings is impractical. They can be considered as soft layers in the development of new structures of antifriction wear-resistant coatings to increase the performance of friction pairs in the "coating-steel" and "coating-coating" tribosystems.
Empirical Modeling Methods of Turning Process: A Review
Authors: Stanojković Jelena , Madić Miloš , Lazarević Dragan
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a review of the modeling methods which are widely used for empirical modeling of turning process. The review considered the scientific publications from renowned scientific resource bases from 2018 until the end of 2022. The main focus was to identify the applied empirical methods, considered turning process performances, turning process parameters, material of cutting tool and workpiece, type of turning operation (single or multi pass turning) and a number of performed experimental trials upon which mathematical model was developed. Research in this area provides ready-made information in one place that can be very useful to future researchers who decide to research in this direction, i.e., possibilities for modeling certain turning process performances as well as selection of process parameters and modeling method.
Simulation of Mechanical Processes at the Contact Region of a Dental Implant with Bone Tissues Under Shock Wave Treatment
Authors: Smolin Alexey , Eremina Galina , Martyshina Irina
Published: October 2023

Dental implants are becoming an increasingly important part of modern dental treatment. Developing an optimal implant surface design can improve osseointegration. Promising to increase the rate of osseointegration is the use of external shock wave therapy, which has proven itself for the treatment of fractures, bone defects, and bone tissue regeneration during surgery and arthroplasty. This work aims at a numerical investigation of the effects of low-energy shock wave therapy of various ranges on the mechanical behaviour of bone tissues, taking into account the physiological characteristics in the area of dental implant placement. Modelling was carried out using the method of movable cellular automata. Using computer simulation, it was found that the conditions for the regeneration of bone tissues at the near-contact zone with the implant of the jaw segment are created by a shock wave with an intensity of greater than 0.1 mJ/mm2.
Børneliv på døgninstitution.
Authors: Schwartz Ida
Published: October 2023

Døgninstitutioner for børn og unge er gennem tiden blevet kaldt meget forskelligt som f.eks. “opdragelsesanstalter”, “børnehjem” eller “be- handlingshjem.” (se f.eks. Bryderup 2005). Tilsvarende er døgninstitutionsbørn blevet kategoriseret som “adfærdsvanskelige”, “om- sorgssvigtede” eller “behandlingskrævende”. Kategoriseringer, der lægger op til at forstå børnene som specielle børn med særlige behov i problematiske familier. De mange betegnel- ser viser hen til forskelle i forståelser af, hvad problemerne handler om i de professionelle praksisser, der søger at håndtere dem. Disse forskellige problemforståelser udgør et af de mest centrale stridspunkter i professionelles diskussioner om, hvilken hjælp der bør ydes.
Liv i organisationer, affekt og intuition
Authors: Rasmussen Ole V. , Christensen Sine Emilie Bech
Published: October 2023

Begreber som følelser og innovativ tænkning er på dagsordenen såvel i organisationsteori og praksis. Artiklen søger, med udgangspunkt i Baruch de Spinozas etik og filosofi, at frem- stille alternative måder at forstå emotionali- tet og tænkning i en organisatorisk sammen- hæng.1 Ofte forstås såvel emotionalitet, som professionel tænkning, blot som individuelle forhold med udgangspunkt i et individualistisk subjektivitetsbegreb. Artiklen forsøger, med Spinoza, at forankre følelser og tænkning og subjektivitet i praksis, og i forhold imellem deltagere – i måder og møder i organisationen.

Det fremhæver at Spinozas filosofi grund- læggende er materialistisk, og inddragelsen af væsentlige materielle forhold i arbejdet i en organisation forbindes til positiv affektiv praksis, som igen er forudsætning for udvikling af intuitiv og innovativ tænkning.

Artiklen rundes af med en perspektivering af Spinozas filosofi i forhold til M. Foucault og G. Deleuzes tænkning. Væsentlige ligheds- punkter i opfattelsen af subjektivitet og individualitet fremhæves. Samtidig fremlægges hvordan den ofte frosne dualitet mellem be- stemthed, orden og subjektivitet som findes hos Foucault og Deleuze, kan overvindes ved at inddrage Spinozas filosofi om måders or- den, møder på grænsen af denne og intuitiv tænkning. Hermed er det artiklens mål at give svar på spørgsmålet om, hvordan der skabes professionelt liv og professionel innovation i organisationer.
Personen og hendes daglige livsførelse
Authors: Ole Dreier
Published: October 2023

Denne artikel falder i fire dele. I første del ana- lyseres grundproblemer i personlighedspsyko- logien. Det påpeges, at centrale teoretiske til- gange og empiriske forskningsresultater i vore dages personlighedspsykologi har vist, at vi må udvide fundamentet for teorier om personer til at betragte samspillet mellem person, situation og aktivitet som grundlæggende i forståelsen af personligheden og dens egenskaber. Desuden påpeges, at begrænsninger ved de eksisterende teorier og empiriske undersøgelser giver tungt- vejende grunde til at udvide deres fokus på bestemte kendetegn ved situationer til at om- fatte en række andre kendetegn ved situationer og at tage højde for deres forbindelser med settings og med andre situationer i personers daglige aktivitetsforløb. I anden del præsente- res derfor en teori om personer, der begribes som deltagere i sociale praksisser, som er ar- rangeret i en samfundsmæssig praksisstruktur. Hvad det indebærer for forståelsen af personer, karakteriseres nærmere, og centrale begreber i denne teori præsenteres. I tredje del rede- gøres for et empirisk forskningsprojekt, som har haft afgørende betydning for at udvikle denne teori, samt for de udfordringer med at kunne analysere dets empiriske materialer, som drev denne teoriudvikling frem. I fjerde

del argumenteres for, at disse udfordringer til- lige gør det nødvendigt at udvide teorien om personer med et begreb om personers daglige livsførelse i sociale praksisstrukturer, hvoref- ter denne udvidelse karakteriseres nærmere. Artiklen afsluttes med nogle bemærkninger om den fremlagte teoris karakter og om nogle af dens implikationer for fremtidig forskning om personer.
Introduktion til Erich Wulffs fænomenologiske og kritisk-psykologiske analyse af det skizofrene vanvid
Authors: Holmboe Alexandra , Møllnitz Risdorf Henrik
Published: October 2023

Formålet med den indledende artikel samt den danske oversættelse af Erich Wulffs artikel fra 1992 er, at introducere den tyske socialpsykiater Erich Wulffs teoretiske arbejde vedrø- rende skizofreni i en dansk sammenhæng. I både indledningen og i den originale artikel, gennemgås Wulffs fænomenologiske, subjekt- konstruktivistiske samt kritisk-psykologiske teori om og strukturanalyse af “det skizofrene vanvid”. Artiklens overordnede formål er fænomenologisk af afdække og forstå det sammenbrud mellem væren og verden, mellem subjekt og objekt og mellem indre erfaringer og ydre kendsgerninger, som den skizofrene psykose er udtryk for. Artiklens hovedformål er i første omgang at afdække, hvordan det uforståelige i den skizofrene psykose kan forstås, dvs. at afdække den skizofrene uforstå- eligheds “produktionshemmelighed” så at sige.

Dette udfoldes og eksemplificeres med grundbegreberne “personlig mening” og “almengørlig betydning” og det gennemgås, hvorledes det skizofrene vanvid dissocierer relationen mellem personlig mening og almene betydninger gennem paradoksalisering og meningsannullering. Forfatterne forsøger i den introducerende artikel at tage Wulffs fæ- nomenologiske analyse af det skizofrene og uforståelige vanvids hvordan et skridt videre ved at berøre spørgsmålet om det skizofrene vanvids hvorfor: Hvad kan funktionen og in- tentionen bag vanviddet tænkes at være og hvilken betydning har det for den terapeutiske praksis? Den indledende artikel opridser derudover perspektiverne af Wulffs teori for en aktuel anvendt (social-) psykiatrisk og terapeutisk praksis, der viser veje til at overskride den dominerende biomedicinske og deskriptive psykiatri.
Om konstitutionen af den skizofrene uforståelighed
Authors: Wulff Erich
Published: October 2023

I artiklen introduceres den tyske socialpsykiater Erich Wulffs fænomenologiske og subjektkonstruktivistiske samt kritisk-psykologiske teori om og strukturanalyse af “det skizofrene vanvid”. Artiklens overordnede formål er fænomenologisk af afdække og forstå det sammenbrud mellem væren og verden, mellem subjekt og objekt og mellem indre erfaringer og ydre kendsgerninger, som den skizofrene psykose er udtryk for. Dette udfoldes og eksemplificeres med grundbegreberne “personlig mening” og “almengørlig betydning” og det gennemgås, hvorledes det skizofrene vanvid dissocierer relationen mellem personlig mening og almene betydninger gennem paradoksalisering og meningsannullering.
Massemorderen som kom inn fra ingenting
Authors: Enerstvedt Regi Theodor
Published: October 2023

Denne artikkelen har to hoveddeler: Den første er en beskrivelse av et historisk forløp. Delen går til og med avsnittet Stortingsvedtaket. Den andre delen tar opp til vurdering forskjellige psykologiske forklaringer. Forfatteren argumenterer for at slike ikke trenger å stå i motsetning til forklaringer på det samfunnsmessige nivået.
Krop og handicap – deltagelse i sociale fællesskaber
Authors: Kissow Anne-Merete
Published: October 2023

Mennesker med handicap deltager i markant mindre grad end den gennemsnitlige befolkning på alle områder, der kendetegner et almindeligt hverdagsliv i Danmark. Denne artikel bygger på en fænomenologisk undersøgelse af, hvorvidt mennesker med fysisk funktionsnedsættelse gennem deltagelse i idræt lærer noget, der forandrer den måde, de deltager i andre sociale og samfundsmæssige sammenhænge. Undersøgelsens metoder er livhistoriske narrative interviews og observationer af, hvordan personerne deltager i forskellige sociale praksisser i deres hverdagsliv. Artiklens fokus er kroppens betydning for personernes deltagelse i sociale fællesskaber, og hvordan færdigheder udvikles i bevægelse mellem de forskellige sociale praksisser. For mennesker med fysisk funktionsnedsættelse opstår et misforhold mellem krop og omgivelser, der begrænser deres mulighed for deltagelse. Empirien viser, hvordan dette misforhold udviskes ved, at de sociale omgivelser arrangerer og koordinerer konteksten, så personerne kan deltage med deres aktuelle kropslige forudsætninger. Det indebærer, at de glemmer kroppen, hvilket giver dem mulighed for at rette deres opmærksomhed ud mod omgivelserne og udvikle deres del- tagelse. Denne vekselvirkning mellem optimalt tilrettelagte omgivelser og kroppen selv ser ud til at befordre deltagelse. Det er betegnende for disse personer, at de er aktive på tværs af mange forskellige kontekster i den verden, de lever i, og de udnytter i disse sammenhænge de muligheder, der er for at bruge og udvikle deres færdigheder. Idrætten tillægges særlig betydning som en kropslig orienteret kontekst, hvor man kan høste erfaringer, som kan tages med ind i andre kontekster og føre til udvidede handlemuligheder. Oplevelsen af kroppens kunnen sættes her centralt. Artiklen peger på betydningen af sociale fællesskaber og særlig tilrettelæggelse, når deltagelse i hverdagens sammenhænge skal kunne glide for mennesker med fysisk handicap. Afsluttende rejses derfor spørgsmålet om, hvorvidt ideen om støtte til sociale fællesskaber ville være et alternativ til de individuelt rettede kompenseringer, der aktuelt kendetegner de sociale foranstaltninger til mennesker med fysisk handicap.
Samarbejde og strid om børn i vanskeligheder
Authors: Røn Larsen Maja
Published: October 2023

Denne artikel sætter fokus på samarbejde og konflikter om, hvordan vanskeligheder i børns skoleliv skal forstås og håndteres. Gennem en analytisk bevægelse på tværs af børneliv, professionelt og tværprofessionelt arbejde samt forvaltning belyses de komplekse samspil og forhandlinger om hvilke vidensformer og hvilke aspekter af børnelivet, der inddrages i forhold til udviklingen af de indsatser som børn og familier tilbydes.

Artiklen er baseret på ph.d. afhandlingen: “Samarbejde og strid om børn i vanskeligheder – organisering af specialindsatser i skolen”, og forsvaret der blev afholdt d. 11.11.2011 (Røn Larsen, 2011).

Gennem en periode på 3 år har projektet gennem interviews og deltagende observati- oner fulgt børn, forældre, forskellige profes- sionelle og forvaltningspersonale på tværs af børns skoleliv både i almene og specialundervisningssammenhænge, på tværfaglige møder og i visitationssammenhænge. I forlængelse af inklusionsdebatten – og senest lovgivningen vedr. inklusion – har der vist sig et interessant og modsætningsfyldt fænomen: På den ene side optagethed af behovet for at forstå skolevanskeligheder som komplekse og sammen- satte fænomener – og på den anden en tendens til fortsat – og måske endog i forstærket grad at anvende individualiserende forståelseskategorier. Dette modsætningsforhold har vist sig at være gennemgående i forskellige deltageres handlinger på tværs af de forskellige sammenhænge, de deltager i. Jeg er i denne artikel optaget af spørgsmålet om, hvordan vi kan forstå dette modsætningsforhold – uden at privatisere det til et spørgsmål om den enkeltes professionalitet på den ene side – eller afpersonalisere det og forstå det som udtryk for individualise- rende diskurser, der virker bag om ryggen på deltagerne, på den anden.

Den empiriske bevægelse på tværs af forskellige sammenhænge, og udforskningen sammen med mange forskellige deltagere, har muliggjort en indsigt i de ofte modstridende institutionelle betingelser for den konfliktuelle sociale praksis omkring udvikling af indsatser til børn i vanskeligheder. Den teoretiske pointe er her at vise dialektikken i den proces, hvorigennem forståelseskategorier udvikles gennem mange forskellige parters deltagelse i særlige (og modsætningsfyldte) institutionelle arrangementer af social praksis. En pointe er, at forskellige parter hver især indgår med forskellige opgaver, perspektiver og interesser, men samtidigt netop er forbundet gennem deres for- skelige andele i forhold til problemstillinger omkring de samme børn.
Peerstøtte i en recoveryorienteret praksis
Authors: Knudsen Rebekka , Mathiesen Mathilde Rosenkrands , Pedersen Sofie
Published: October 2023

Recovery er i stigende grad en politisk prioriteret dagsorden i den danske psykiatri. I den forbindelse er et af initiativerne implementeringen af peerstøtte, som gennem fæl-les erfaring blandt mennesker med brugerbaggrund muliggør et unikt supplement til de fagprofessionelles indsats. I praksis kan det dog opleves udfordrende for de peer-arbejdere, som står med opgaven om at udbrede og levendegøre recovery gennem deres tilstedeværelse på tværs af de psykiatriske indsatser. Med artiklen ønsker vi at undersøge, hvordan peerstøtte konkret udfolder sig i praksis, fra et peerarbejderper-spektiv. Artiklen tager afsæt i en kritisk psykologisk forskningstradition og undersøger med afsæt i deltagerobservationer og interviews med peerarbejdere, hvordan den po-litiske målsætning om recoveryunderstøttende tiltag udspiller sig i praksis, og hvor-dan hverdagslivets konkrete betingelser rammesætter de mulighedsrum som indsat-serne (her peerstøtte) skal implementeres i. Artiklen peger på – og søger at nuancere – hvorledes politiske intentioner risikerer at medføre paradoksale fordringer til prak-tikere (her peerarbejderne), og hvordan det overlader den enkelte med opgaven og ansvaret for at navigere i ofte komplekse handlerum og med uklart opdrag.
Nøgleord:Peerstøtte, recovery, hverdagslivets politik, psykiatri, praksisparadokser