bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação de Técnicas de Balanceamento de Dados na Detecção de Fraude em Transações Online de Cartão de Crédito
Authors: Cavalcanti Arthur , Brandão Diego , Bezerra Eduardo , Coutinho Rafaelli
Published: October 2024

Devido ao aumento do comércio eletrônico e do uso de cartões de crédito, as fraudes com cartões de crédito tornaram-se um grande desafio para as entidades envolvidas. Apesar dos prejuízos, essas fraudes ainda representam uma pequena parte das transações, criando um problema de desbalanceamento de dados nas áreas de detecção de fraudes do sistema financeiro. Este trabalho avalia várias combinações de técnicas de seleção de atributos, balanceamento de classes e algoritmos de classificação. Para balancear as classes, foram usadas técnicas de subamostragem, superamostragem e ajustes de limiares nos classificadores. As combinações foram testadas em dois conjuntos de dados desbalanceados, avaliados pela métrica escore F1. Os resultados mostram um ganho de desempenho quando são implementadas técnicas de balanceamento de dados e otimização de limiares de classificação.
Predicting the Next Transaction on Anonymized Payment Datasets with Deep Learning Models
Authors: Mariscal Claudia Francesca Suarez , Galante Renata , Cordeiro Weverton
Published: October 2024

Predicting customer behavior has long been a critical area of exploration for many companies, who often analyze purchase history to uncover behavioral trends and enhance their services. However, analyzing large amounts of personal customer data while maintaining compliance with data protection regulations (GDPR or LGPD) is challenging. In this paper, we propose three models that tackle the complexities of recognizing purchasing patterns for diverse applications in anonymized data. First, we evaluate architectures leveraging DL models for predicting subsequent purchase transactions using a dataset that safeguards confidential customer data while adhering to data protection regulations. The suggested models rely on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) to discern behaviors within a dataset devoid of personal information, allowing for comparison with other models pursuing the same goal. Then, we optimize each model's parameters, with findings indicating that the GRU-based model demonstrates superior generalization capabilities.
Süße Träume
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: October 2024

Eindrücke vom Internationalen Éva-Marton-Gesangswettbewerb in Budapest
No right of prescription. debt recovery for luxury goods in Moldova at the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century
Authors: Constantinov Valentin
Published: October 2024

Political elites in Moldavia have always had a fondness for luxury items. Even from the beginning of Moldavia’s political existence the merchants who passed through these territories conducted extensive trade-work in this area and among those targeted in such activities were also Moldavian boyars. Having large dominion lands, Moldavian boyars managed to achieve significant profits by selling the goods they had obtained on their fields. Often, the commercial activities were performed on the basis of credit and the goods were purchased under further obligations. The study examines such a case during the reign of Iancu Sasul when Lupul Stroici bought several luxury items from some Greek merchants. The payment for them would be claimed in a few decades from his sons by Bernardo Borisi. In the process will also be involved Moldavia’s incumbent Metropolitan bishop Anastasie Crimca, who would redeem and pay down debt villages for the Moldavian boyar.
The tsarist policy of russification of education and the “unfavorable realities” in Bessarabia (second half of the 19th century)
Authors: Negru Gheorghe
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the process of radical transformation of the education system in Bessarabia in the second half of the nineteenth century, as a result of the tightening of the national policy of the Russian Empire and the intensification of the national-cultural Russification of the non-Russian peoples, the attempts of the Czarist authorities to modernize and homogenize the multinational Russian Empire, according to the model of European states. The author highlights two stages of the policy of Russification of education in Bessarabia. The first stage – years 1866-1872 – is characterized by the undermining of Romanian and mixed parochial primary schools (Romanian-Russian), the prohibition of teaching Romanian language at the regional gymnasium, theological seminary, county schools, etc, by creating a Russian primary and secondary education system in Bessarabia. The second stage – years 1873-1900 – is characterized by the attempt to radically transform the linguistic and cultural realities of the Bessarabian villages, causing the exponential growth of the number of Russian schools in rural areas, mass learning of the Russian language by the Romanian peasants in Bessarabia, the imposition of the Russian language not only in state institutions, but also in the privacy of families. The discussions in this regard within the Committee of Ministers of the Russian Empire highlighted the following dilemma: either the application of force to boost the policy of Russification, or the continuation of the policy of gradual Russification.Understanding the impasse that the Russian Empire would have entered, the authorities finally decided to achieve the goals of the policy of russification of the Romanians in Bessarabia, not through repressive methods, but „gradually and without violence”.
Great Britain and the Romanian territorial concessions in Dobrogea and Transylvania (1940)
Authors: Ţurcanu Mihai
Published: October 2024

This study explores, based on Romanian and British diplomatic sources, some aspects of the international context in which Romania ceded to Hungary part of the historical region of Transylvania, and to Bulgaria - part of the historical region of Dobrogea. The British perspective on the Romanian-German, Romanian-Soviet, Romanian-Hungarian, and Romanian-Bulgarian relations was analyzed in the context of those territorial concessions, as well as the way in which this perspective, in turn, was influenced by the evolution of Romanian-British and Soviet-British relations in the context of British war policy - in general, and in south-eastern Europe - in particular.
How to use eddy current technology to test ferrous and non-ferrous wire
Authors:   Magnetic Analysis Corp (MAC), Libby Troy M.
Published: October 2024

Eddy Current inspection is a technique used for detecting surface seams, cracks, pits, slivers and internal discontinuities in ferrous and non-ferrous wire. Different test sensor configurations including encircling coil and rotary probes can be used. When using encircling coil eddy current testing, the wire passes through the coil excited by an alternating current with one or more Drive signals. Rotary probe inspection can reliably detect surface seams and cracks using eddy currents which are induced by one or more probes traversing the surface of the material under test. Wire sizes can range from ultra-fine below .002” (.051mm), fine wire .002” (.051mm) to .005” (.127mm), standard wire .006” (.152mm) to .725” (18.42mm). Encircling coil testing can be used for the whole range whereas Rotary probe inspection can only be used above .200” (5.08mm).
The attraction of the Fabaceae family encyclopedia book: Educational development research
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Kaspul Kaspul , Zaini Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Critical thinking is one of the 4C skills students need to develop to compete in the 21st-century. Learning planning is focused not only on strategies and human resources, but also on learning resources. Learning resources integrated with the values of critical thinking skills need to be developed and tested. A learning resource that has the potential to be integrated with critical thinking values and generally has an attractive design is an encyclopedia. This study aims to analyze the content practicality or attractiveness of the Fabaceae family encyclopedia book. This study is an individual test in a series of educational development research (EDR) using the Tessmer formative evaluation research design. The data sources are three students enrolled in the Phanerogamae course. Data was collected using a readability questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive categorization manner. The results showed that the attractiveness of the Fabaceae family encyclopedia obtained a good category. This shows that the developed encyclopedia meets the standards and has an aesthetic value that can help students develop their critical thinking skills. The value is also supported by its user-friendly and visually appealing format. This encyclopedia still needs to be studied further in learning activities to analyze the value of its implementation.
Abstrak. Berpikir kritis adalah salah satu keterampilan 4C yang perlu dikembangkan peserta didik agar mampu bersaing di abad 21. Perencanaan pembelajaran tidak hanya terfokus pada strategi dan sumber daya manusianya, melainkan juga sumber belajar. Sumber belajar yang terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai keterampilan berpikir kritis perlu dikembangkan dan diuji. Sumber belajar yang berpotensi dapat diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai berpikir kritis dan pada umumnya memiliki desain yang menarik adalah ensiklopedia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kepraktisan konten atau daya tarik buku ensiklopedia famili Fabaceae. Penelitian ini adalah uji perorangan dalam rangkaian penelitian pengembangan pendidikan (EDR) menggunakan desain penelitian evaluasi formatif Tessmer. Sumber data adalah tiga peserta didik yang terdaftar dalam kursus Phanerogamae. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket keterbacaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kategorisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya tarik ensiklopedia famili Fabaceae memperoleh kategori baik. Ini menunjukkan bahsa ensiklopendia yang dikembangkan memenuhi standar dan mempunyai nilai estetika yang dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritisnya. Nilai tersebut juga didukung dengan formatnya yang ramah pengguna dan menarik secara visual. Ensiklopedia ini masih perlu dikaji lebih lanjut dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk menganalisis nilai implementasinya.
Teaching Indigenous Moral Character (Iwa) at the Pre-tertiary Level for the Mitigatio of Identity Conflicts
Authors: Oyekan Adeolu Oluwaseyi
Published: October 2024

Nigeria, like many postcolonial states, continues to be troubled by numerous conflicts arising from the clash of values between the different groups and interests amalgamated together by colonial powers in its creation as a satellite state. These conflicts, mostly cultural and ethno-religious, represent a significant threat to the legitimacy of the state, its stability as well as development. Managhig such diversities requires the cultivation of philosophical virtues of objectivity, tolerance, persuasion and rationality among others. While these vutues are latent in all humans, developing and utilizing them as tools for nation-building requires deliberate cultivation. When the onus has been to examine these virtues mainly from Westem ideological base, I offer an approach from Yoruba indigenous thought system. Specifically, I propose the concept of iwa as illustrated within the verses of the Ifa corpus, as a sacrosanct virtue for social cohesion and harmonious living. I propose a pedagogic atmosphere contra the dominant Westem paragon introduced to Africa wherein, the teacher is the giver when the leamer is the receiver. My proposal perceives knowledge as a complementary affair between both teacher and leamer. The teaching of moral character to serve as a basis for tolerance must be instilled at a formative stage. Since my study is limited for engagement in the South-Western part of Nigeria, it is my recommendation for researchers in other parts of the country to engage with the indigenous epistemologies to unearth virtues that aim to cultivate positive moral character. By doing this I conclude, Nigeria would have taken a significant step towards raising citizens capable of transforming diversity hito a rich resource for nation-buildmg and development, rather than a source for conflicts, as the situation is at present.
Three new species of Spongiopsyllus Johnsson, 2000 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Entomolepididae) associated with Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882) (Porifera: Demospongiae) from Todos-os-Santos Bay, Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Farias Amilcar , Santana Alisson , Neves Elizabeth G. , Jonsson Rodrigo
Published: October 2024

Entomolepididae is a small siphonostomatoid family with a distinct shield-like body morphology, comprising 9 genera and 20 species. These genera are divided into two subfamilies, mostly based on their body segmentation, the genera with fused pedigerous somites 2 and 3 are included in the Parmulodinae subfamily, and the genera with free pedigerous somites 2 and 3 are included in the Entomolepinae subfamily. Spongiopsyllus is an endemic Entomolepinae genus, and its four known species are known only of Northeastern Brazil. This study reports three new species of this genus, all found associated with the sponge Aplysina cauliformis. The three new species share 16-segmented antennules, the position of the aesthetasc on the 14th segment, a 2-segmented antennal endopod and 4 setae on the outer lobe of the maxillule. Spongiopsyllus athosi sp. nov. has the maxillule with 3 setae on the inner lobe, and maxilliped endopod 3-segmented with setal formula (2,1,1+claw); S. porthosi sp. nov. has the maxilliped endopod 3-segmented with setal formula (2,2,0+claw); and S. aramisi sp. nov. differs from its congeners by having the antennal exopod with 6 spinules, plus the maxilliped endopod 3-segmented with seta formula (2,1,1+claw). An updated key to the species of the family is provided.
Enhancing Employee Performance: The Impact of Engagement, Job Rotation, Compensation, and Motivation
Authors: Lestari Dwi Ayu , Deviastri Lily
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of employee engagement, transfers, compensation and motivation on employee performance. Apart from that, you can see the review from an Islamic perspective. The population of this study were employees of the Jakarta Cakung Primary Tax Service Office with a sample size of 89 respondents. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling method, with a saturated sampling technique through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis method uses the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The model in this research provides a strong influence with a strong level of relevance in predicting the influence between variables with a large level of suitability. employee engagement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, mutations have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Managerial Implications Organizations should prioritize enhancing employee engagement through effective communication and involvement in decision-making processes to boost performance. Additionally, strategic employee mutations or transfers can be leveraged to match skills with job roles more effectively. Fair and competitive compensation packages are essential to motivate employees and enhance their commitment.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Madhar Amin
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan Islam lebih mengutamakan cara mengembangkan kognitif, afektif, dan juga emosi manusia dengan tetap berlandaskan pada ajaran Islam. Hal itu semua tiada tujuan lain kecuali untuk mengeksplorasikan Islam dalam kehidupan individu maupun berkelompok. Adanya koneksi antara pendidikan Islam dan multikultural akan menjadi solusi atas realitas budaya yang bermacam-macam sebagai bentuk proses pengembangan segala potensi yang menghargai adanya pluralitas dan heterogenitas sebagai konsekuensi keragaman budaya, etnis, suku, dan agama. Adanya pluralitas budaya di Indonesia menjadikan pendidikan multikultural sangat urgen keberadaannya. Fokus pada penelitian ini bertitik pada bagaimana hakikat pendidikan multikultural dan relevansinya dengan tujuan pendidikan Islam. Hal ini berdasar pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya tentang Pendidikan Multikultural dan Hakikat Tujuan Pendidikan Islam, penulis berinisiatif untuk melakukan penelitian dengan cara menganalisi dua penelitian tersebut untuk menemukan titik temu antara pendidikan multikultural dan tujuan pendidikan Islam sehingga bisa diketahui bagaimana relevansi antara keduanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendidikan multikultural relevan dengan tujuan pendidikan Islam, yaitu secara esensial keduanya memiliki tujuan untuk membentuk kehidupan yang damai dan harmonis di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang terdapat perbedaan Agama, etnis, suku, bahasa, dan budaya.
METODE PEMBIASAAN SHOLAT DHUHA BERJAMAAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIHIUS SISWA DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ‘AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL 8 KEPANJEN
Authors: Agustin, Alif Achadah, Hasan Bisri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya pembentukan karakter religius siswa melalui metode pembiasaan sholat dhuha berjamaah di TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 8 Kepanjen. Banyak faktor yang peneliti temui seperti pada saat ini banyak siswa yang bertingkah laku rendah dalam berperilaku kepada pendidik. Maka untuk meminimalisir masalah tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode pembiasaan sholat dhuha berjamaah agar meningkatkan karakter religius siswa TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 8 Kepanjen yang baik dan berakhlak mulia.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa metode yang digunakan yaitu metode pembiasaan sholat dzikir pagi, asmaul husna dan metode memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pelaksanaan sholat. Strategi yang dilakukan guru dalam menjalankan metode pembiasaan sholat dhuha yaitu mengajak, memahamkan, mengajarkan, memberi contoh, memberi evaluasi dan mengevaluasi atau memberikan arahan kepada peserta didik. Dampak siswa terhadap proses pembiasaan sholat dhuha menjadikan pribadi yang mempunyai rasa syukur dan memberikan ungkapan positif seperti displin dalam sholat.
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBINA DAN MEMBENTUK AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SISWA ( STUDI ETNOGRAFI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 2 DONOMULYO )
Authors: Irfan Musadat, Maulidia Nafi’atul Khorimah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada strategi Guru PAI dalam membina dan membentuk akhlakul karimah siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Donomulyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verivikasi.
Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi Guru PAI dalam membina dan membentuk akhlakul karimah siswa SMP N 02 Donomulyo. Sedangkan  kesimpulan dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi akhlak siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Donomulyo dalam bersikap, berperilaku, dan berbahasa secara umum sudah cukup baik. Strategi yang digunakan guru PAI dalam membentuk dan membina akhlak siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Donomulyo adalah dengan metode keteladanan dan pembiasaan, serta menyusun program kegiatan yang dapat membantu dalam pembinaan akhlakul karimah siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR PAI BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENGUATKAN PEACE EDUCATION DAN MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Isna Nurul Inayati, Sutomo
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai alternatif dalam mengatasi learning loss yang terjadi pasca pandemi covid-19 dan minimnya ketersediaan modul pembelajaran PAI berdiferensiasi di Madrasah yang berakibat pada rendahnya capaian pembelajaran dan lemahnya karakter siswa. Maka untuk mengatasi  masalah tersebut peneliti merasa perlu melakukan pengembangan Modul Ajar PAI berdiferensiasi agar aktivitas belajar, tingkat kecerdasan dan kualitas karakter siswa pada semakin meningkat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ASSURE, dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu: a) analyze learners, b) state objectives, c) select methods, media, and materials, d) utilze materials, e) recquire learners participation, f) evaluate and revise. Adapun uji coba produk penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 01 Palaan Kabupaten Malang. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan modul ajar PAI berdiferensiasi dalam kategori layak digunakan dan efisien untuk menguatkan nilai peace education dan multiple intelligence siswa sekolah dasar
The Impact of Financial and Non-Financial Rewards on Employee Migration Intentions in Lagos Banking Sector
Authors: Okeke Samuel Chidiebere
Published: October 2024

The Nigerian banking sector has been facing a significant exodus of skilled employees in recent times which has continued to threaten the sector's development. However, despite numerous studies to address this phenomenon, fewer empirical studies have explored how financial and non-financial rewards impact the migration intention of employees in the banking sector in Nigeria. This study therefore examines how reward systems including financial and non-financial affect the migration intention of employees in Lagos banking sector. A cross-sectional design with purposive and proportionate sampling was adopted for the study. The purposive sampling was adopted to select eight banks in the Mainland Local Government Area of Lagos, Nigeria while a proportionate sampling was used to sample the respondents to ensure adequate representation across the banks. A structured questionnaire was used for collecting data from a sample size of 99 which was determined from a population of 131 in the selected banks using the Yamane formula. However, only 89 responses were obtained across the selected banks and were then statistically analysed using descriptive statistics for the socio-demographic data. Correlation with multiple regressions was utilised for hypothesis testing at a 5% significance level and the study found that both financial and non-financial rewards significantly affect employees’ migration intention. Therefore, the management of banks should improve on the existing financial reward systems to make them more globally competitive as this would enhance talented employees’ retention and reduce employees’ migration intention in the banks.
Investigating the Influence of Time Pressure on Risky Riding Behaviour among P-Hailing Riders in Malaysia: The Mediating Role of Moral Disengagement
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Safizal , Azmin Adi Anuar , Mohd Kassim Muhammad Asyraf
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of time pressure on risky riding behaviour among p-hailing riders in Malaysia, with moral disengagement as a mediating factor. Drawing on Bandura's Moral Disengagement Theory and the Job Demand-Resources (JD-R) Model, the research explores how time pressure influences these behaviours. A survey of 200 respondents, selected through stratified convenience sampling, was conducted across three Northern States in Malaysia, namely Perlis, Kedah, and Penang. Data analysis using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) reveals that time pressure significantly increases risky riding behaviour, with moral disengagement significantly mediates this relationship. The study finds that younger and less experienced riders are particularly susceptible to time pressure effects. Demographic data indicate that 80% of riders are under 35 years old, with 75% having less than three years of experience. Based on these findings, the research emphasises the need for targeted interventions, including specialised training programmes and improved workload management strategies, to mitigate risks associated with p-hailing. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of a cognitive mechanism factor in influencing risky riding behaviours among p-hailing riders and provides valuable insights for enhancing road safety measures. Future research directions are suggested, including exploration of additional cognitive mechanisms that may impact risky riding behaviours in this context.
Implementation Strategy Analysis of Network Security using dalo RADIUS and Pi-hole DNS Server to enhance Computer Network Security, Case Study: XYZ as a Fintech Company
Authors: Yudhistira Andika Davi , Harwahyu Ruki
Published: October 2024

According to the annual report by the National Encryption Agency in 2023, Indonesia had the highest number of cyber-attack sources, with over 1 million attacks, which has increased quite rapidly compared to the last 3 years. Several online media platforms have reported incidents of this nature over the past three years. Among the 10 institutions implicated in the present incident, it has been confirmed that 6 of them are Fintech institutions. The incident's factors are various, including the user's lack of awareness who accessed an unofficial website outside the company's production website. This act ultimately proved to be detrimental to the company. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) as a comprehensive security tool that contributes to mitigating unauthorized access and strengthening network defenses against emerging threats. This research focuses on XYZ, a Fintech Company, using it as a case study. The main discussion in this paper focuses on utilizing the daloRADIUS server to resolve authorization concerns regarding network security. Pi-hole DNS Server is also used in this research to block access to illegal sites such as pornography and online gambling. The results of this research are proof of the success of a combination of daloRADIUS server components, RADIUS router, and Pi-hole DNS Server in blocking users who are detected accessing illegal sites and are also observed regarding the use of daloRADIUS Server resources in a usage range ranging from 10 active users to 300 active users.
Development of Flipbook-Based Learning Media on Entrepreneurial Materials for Class XI SMK Tunas Pembangunan
Authors: Islamiah Lutfiah , Eryanto Henry , Amirul Adha Maulana
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop interactive learning media based on flipbooks in office facilities and infrastructure subjects and to determine the feasibility of flipbook-based learning media in the subject of creative products and entrepreneurship class XI at SMK Tunas Pempembangunan. The type of research used is research and development (RnD) using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development method. Data collection was conducted using interviews with teachers of SMK Tunas Pempembangunan. The feasibility of learning media is assessed by media experts and material experts. Data analysis was carried out by qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on research that has been carried out on flipbook-based interactive learning media that has been developed as a result of expert validation, it is known that interactive learning media using heyzine flipbook in the subject of creative products and entrepreneurship class XI is very feasible to use. The average result of media experts is 85.36%. And material experts 92.19%, so it is categorized as "very feasible" as an interactive learning medium.
Kahoot Utilization! To Support Game-Based Learning
Authors: Rusliana Nor Ainah , Sufyadi Susanti , Qomario Qomario
Published: October 2024

The use of Kahoot in today's digital era is increasingly important in supporting an interactive and fun learning process. As a gamification-based learning platform, Kahoot allows educators to create quizzes and challenges that are accessible online, increasing student engagement and facilitating active learning. So this research aims to explain the use of Kahoot! to support Game-Based Learning. The method used in this study uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses method commonly called PRISMA. The results of the 11 articles used in this review literature show that activeness in the learning process makes learning interactive and interesting and becomes one of the learning media options for teachers. Conclusion After studying the use of Kahoot in ICE, interest arose in the potential of this platform in supporting learning through gamification. Kahoot creates interactive learning experiences with real-time quizzes and challenges, which increases student engagement. Research shows that the platform makes the learning atmosphere competitive and fun, and provides live evaluation for teacher feedback. Thus, Kahoot can motivate students and improve academic outcomes.
Implementation Of IoT-Based Sense Plug Design On The Prototype Of The FTTH Network Of The UPI Campus Transmission Laboratory In Purwakarta
Authors: Wisdawati Desiana Fajar , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: October 2024

The increasing demand for energy presents challenges in efficient energy management. This study aims to develop and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based energy monitoring system called SENSE Plug, integrated with a Fiber To The Home (FTTH) network at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia campus laboratory. The system is designed to monitor real-time electricity consumption, detect voltage anomalies, and manage the electrical usage of connected electronic devices. The research uses an experimental approach by designing and testing the system in the laboratory. Data was collected using the PZEM-004T sensor connected to the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, with the measurements displayed on an OLED screen and sent to the IoT Cloud for remote monitoring. The system was tested on various electronic devices to measure voltage, current, active power, and power factor. The results indicate that the SENSE Plug system achieved high accuracy, with an average error of 0.44% for voltage and 0.41% for current. The system can also detect voltage anomalies and automatically disconnect the power supply to prevent damage to devices. In conclusion, SENSE Plug contributes to improving energy efficiency and offers a solution applicable to smart labs and other building environments
Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en la Enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales: Desarrollando Competencias Cívicas y Ciudadanas
Authors: Flores Rengifo María Gabriela , Luis Edison Jumbo Masache , Tréboles Guerrero Jaime Eduardo , Farinango Correa Vilma Julieta
Published: October 2024

Esta investigación, tiene como propósito, examinar la efectividad del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) en la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales, enfocándose en el desarrollo de competencias cívicas y ciudadanas entre los estudiantes. A través de una metodología que fusiona la investigación práctica con el trabajo en grupo, se promueve que el aprendizaje sea activo y significativo, conectando el aprendizaje teórico con la realidad social. La implementación del ABP se realizó con 32 estudiantes del colegio Emilio Uzcátegui de la ciudad de Quito, utilizando herramientas digitales y recursos multimedia para enriquecer la experiencia de aprendizaje. Los resultados mostraron un aumento en el rendimiento académico y la obtención de habilidades ciudadanas, como el pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de proponer soluciones a problemas sociales. Además, el uso de tecnologías educativas incrementó la motivación y participación de los estudiantes, creando un entorno de aprendizaje dinámico y colaborativo. Sin embargo, el estudio también identificó limitaciones, como el tamaño reducido de la muestra y la necesidad de contextos educativos diversos para validar los hallazgos. Se concluye que el ABP es una metodología efectiva para preparar a los estudiantes como ciudadanos comprometidos, y se recomienda su integración en las prácticas educativas, así como futuras investigaciones que amplíen la comprensión sobre su impacto en diferentes contextos. Este enfoque no solo transforma la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales, sino que también promueve una ciudadanía activa y responsable en un mundo interconectado.
Dingo Vs Coyote Comparison: Who Would Win In A Fight?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you curious about who’d come out on top in a fight between a dingo and a coyote? Look no further! In this article, we’ll compare their physical characteristics, hunting skills, social behavior, and potential conflicts. Dingoes, subspecies of wolves, inhabit Australia, while coyotes are native to North America. Dingoes weigh 22-33 pounds, stand 20-24 inches tall, while coyotes weigh 15-47 pounds, reaching a height of 22-26 inches.
What Animals Can't Swim? (5 Examples With Pictures)
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Hippo, gorilla, and giraffe – discover why these animals can't swim and what makes them unique in their own way.
10 Best Wildlife Field Guides
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Discover the ultimate companions for your outdoor adventures, as we unveil the top wildlife field guides to fuel your curiosity and ignite your passion.
Forest Health Depends On The Personality Of Small Mammals
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Pioneering research reveals that the fate of our forests hangs in the balance of small mammals' personalities, but how?
Lake Erie Is Dying
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Murky waters and toxic algal blooms threaten Lake Erie's very existence, but the full extent of the crisis remains shrouded in uncertainty.
Birth of the Cutest, Critically Endangered Monkey Is Great News for the Species
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Newborn cotton-top tamarin sparks hope for species' survival, but what's next for this critically endangered primate?
Non-Negotiables for Your Data
Authors: Luciano Giorgio
Published: October 2024

Non-Negotiables for Your Data

In today’s data-driven world, it is essential to understand the difference between a spreadsheet and a database, as well as the importance of proper data management. This post will explain why Excel should not be used as a database and provide key guidelines for effectively managing and analyzing data.
Eucalyptus leaves for koalas are causing harm to the ecological balance in the Negev – The Jerusalem Post
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Eucalyptus leaves for koalas are causing harm to the ecological balance in the Negev  The Jerusalem Post * This article was originally published here
Can You Have a Pet Falcon? The Laws & Rules of Falconry
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you curious about owning a majestic falcon as a pet? Before you dive into this extraordinary adventure, it’s crucial to understand the laws and regulations of falconry. Owning a falcon is not like having a typical household pet. In this article, we’ll explore the legal requirements and steps to become a certified falconer.
Are Pandas Dangerous? Do Pandas Attack Humans?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

A deeper look into the hidden dangers of pandas challenges conventional perceptions and reveals surprising truths that will leave you questioning their true nature.
“I Don’t Think That’s Wise” Herd of Bison Charges Clueless Tourists in Yellowstone
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Just inches from disaster, a group of careless tourists discovered the hard way why it's essential to respect wildlife boundaries.
Unique Monkey Names
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Monkeys are smart and sociable creatures, each with their own distinct personality. By choosing a name that reflects your monkey’s character, you’ll have a rewarding experience. Get ready to be inspired and find the perfect fit for your furry friend! List of 100 unique monkey names.
Meet the Penguins With Yellow Hair: Most Stylish Birds
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Did you know that there are penguins with yellow hair? You might be surprised, but it’s true! In this article, we’ll take a closer look at nine different species of penguins that have this unique feature. From the elegant Emperor Penguin to the energetic Rockhopper Penguin, these adorable creatures stand out with their vibrant yellow hair.
Genes Provide Hope for the Survival of Arabia's Last Big Cat
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Can genetic rescue efforts save Arabia's critically endangered leopard population from the brink of extinction?
Do Bobcats Have Tails? Everything You Need to Know
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Do you ever wonder if bobcats have tails? Well, you’ve come to the right place to find out! In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating world of bobcat tails and uncover the secrets behind their unique characteristics. Bobcats are known for their short bobbed tails, approximately 5 inches in length, which give them their distinctive name.
Quaker Parrots as Pets
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Taking a Quaker parrot into your home can be a joyful experience, but are you prepared to meet their specialized needs and demands?
What Colors Are Alligators and Crocodiles?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered about the colors of alligators and crocodiles? In this article, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of these reptiles’ coloration. From the common dark grey of alligators to the various shades of green, brown, and tan, their colors can vary based on their environment. Interestingly, some alligators even share the same color as crocodiles.
Detection of Virulence Genes Hla (α-hemolysis), CrtN (staphyloxanthin) for Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Patients with Otitis and Rhinitis
Authors: Salahdin O.D. , Saleh R.O. , Jasim S.A. , Al- Janabi S.S.
Published: October 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that is capable of causing several types of infections acquired in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. The presence of S. aureus in the nasal cavity is significant for both the spread and development of infection. The goal of this study is to detect some virulence genes hla and CrtN of S. aureus. Thirty samples were collected from patients with otitis, and nose and throat infection from Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital and external Labs for the period December 2021 to February 2022. Oti¬tis and Rhinitis swabs were taken from the patients and cultured on Mannitol salt agar and blood agar then gram stain and biochemical test were done. DNA was extracted from these isolates, and PCR was used to detect 16s rRNA, hla, and CrtN genes. The results showed after the phenotypic, microscopic, and biochem¬ical test, 20 isolates were referred to as S. aureus, which is approximately 66.6% of the total samples. The infection rate among youth and children was higher than that of the elderly and children in particular. Most bacterial infections of the pharynx, nose, and throat are the cause of S. aureus about 90%. DNA extract from 20 positive samples for S. aureus, the diagnosis of the samples was confirmed by 16s rRNA gene. The PCR results showed 18 samples carrying the hla gene by 90% of the total samples, while only 14 samples were carrying the CrtN gene at 80%.
Antifungal Activity of Pseudomonas chlororaphis 1S4
Authors: Georgieva G. , Badalova M. , Feyzula F. , Nedeva T.
Published: October 2024

The potential of Pseudomonas chlororaphis 1S4 strain as an antifungal biocontrol agent against three species of the economically important Fusarium pathogens: Fusarium proliferatum C1, Fusarium oxysporum F6, and Fusarium solani F7 is studied. P. chlororaphis 1S4 24 and 48 h fresh and sterilized broth cultures were used to assess their antifungal properties for 168 hours. P. chlororaphis 1S4 imposed fungal growth inhibition of 64-85% against all fungal species, best presented at a relatively early stage of the fungi development (72 h) and sustained throughout the whole cultivation period. The sterilized broth bacterial cultures maintained about 60% - 100% of the fresh culture potential to retard the fungal growth. P. chlor¬oraphis 1S4 ability to produce exocellular phenazine-1-carboxylic acid and siderophores was determined. Their antifungal effect was checked after a high-temperature treatment. The potent antifungal activity of the P. chlororaphis 1S4 strain is speculated to be related to the biosynthesis of these biologically active substances that serve as effective bio-fungicides. Thus, the P. chlororaphis 1S4 antifungal potential could be utilized in agricultural initiatives focused on biocontrol.
Assessment of Fungal Contamination and Their Toxigenic Potential of Farmed Fish in Western Algeria
Authors: Benmessaoud N. , Matallah-Boutiba A. , Daoudi M. , Boutiba Z. , Bouderbala M.
Published: October 2024

Fish and fish products have been documented as a major source of pathogens, with fungi playing a key role. In this paper, a survey was conducted to determine the presence of fungi in fish reared in various aquaculture farms in western Algeria, namely Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). The search for micromycetes was carried out on different parts of the body: skin and flesh, gills, and intestines. A total of 1937 fungal strains were revealed and divided into 10 genera of filamentous fungi, one genus of yeast, and other yeasts that have not yet been determined. Penicillium was the most common genus, representing 41.56% of the fungal population, fol-lowed by Rhodotorula (17.60%), and Aspergillus (15.95%). The greatest number of isolates was identified in the gills of gilthead sea bream, while the lowest number was isolated from sea bass intestines. Secondly, we sought to highlight the toxigenic potential of the fungal strains isolated, using the brine shrimp lethality test. Five of the fungal strains tested, belonging to the two genera Penicillium and Aspergillus, showed toxic potential for Artemia salina. The highest toxicities were observed mainly by strains of Aspergillus parasiticus (APAR001), Aspergillus terreus (ATER002), and Aspergillus niger (ANIG001) respectively. Penicillium chrysogenum (PCHR002) showed the lowest activity. These results confirm the infection of farmed fish by toxigenic fungal communities, which can present a real health hazard to consumers. Regular monitoring and compliance with fish health management practices are recommended.
The Paradox of Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence: Impact on the Financial Sector
Authors: Dorland F.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the author examines the obligations imposed on companies, particularly financial undertakings, by two key regulatory initiatives: the Responsible and Sustainable International Business Conduct Act (RSIBCA) and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). Both frameworks aim to introduce hard law requirements for sustainability due diligence, covering human rights and environmental impacts. While the RSIBCA is still subject to political approval in the Netherlands, the CSDDD has been adopted and imposes binding obligations across the European Union after adoption by the Member States. The article highlights the key differences and similarities between these initiatives and their specific impact on regulated financial undertakings. Through fictional case scenarios, the article explores how financial undertakings must navigate the complexities of due diligence, climate transition plans and general duty of care under these rules.
Klasifikasi Algoritma Decision Tree Untuk Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Mifta Wilda Al -Aluf  , Zaehol Fatah
Published: October 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang terus menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam upaya mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan, analisis data yang tepat diperlukan untuk mendukung pengambilan kebijakan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan algoritma Decision Tree, salah satu metode pembelajaran mesin yang populer. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup indikator ekonomi, demografi, dan sosial yang relevan dengan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan algoritma Decision Tree, kami dapat mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel kunci yang berperan dalam klasifikasi tingkat kemiskinan serta membangun model prediksi yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Decision Tree memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam mengklasifikasikan data kemiskinan dan memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui pendekatan berbasis data.
Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Prediksi Diagnosis Demam Berdarah Dengan Algoritma Decision Tree C4.5
Authors: Supandi  , Zaehol Fatah
Published: October 2024

Prediksi dengan model sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan cara yang tepat sasaran untuk digunakan dalam memecahkan masalah. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit endemik di Indonesia yang memerlukan penanganan cepat untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Prediksi diagnosis DBD dengan menggunakan algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 memiliki tingkat akurasi 100% dan meyakinkan. Dataset yang digunakan mencakup data medis pasien, seperti gejala klinis yaitu demam, nyeri sendi, mual, hasil laboratorium berupa trombosit, hematokrit, uji NS1, serta riwayat komorbiditas dan durasi gejala. Proses pre-processing dilakukan untuk memastikan data siap digunakan, dengan menangani data yang hilang dan menyesuaikan format data agar konsisten. Model Decision Tree C4.5 dipilih karena kemampuannya mengolah data dengan berbagai format dan hasilnya dapat dengan mudah dipahami. Model C4.5 dievaluasi menggunakan metrik akurasi, presisi, sensitivitas, dan spesifisitas. Dengan performa yang baik, model ini memiliki potensi untuk digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan medis. Implementasinya di lapangan dapat membantu tenaga medis dalam mempercepat diagnosis dan memberikan penanganan yang lebih tepat waktu, yang sangat penting dalam menangani pasien DBD.
Horizonte y horizontalidad en el espacio pictórico. Una comparativa entre la pintura de paisaje de Pieter Brueghel el Viejo y Hasegawa Tōhaku
Authors: Sueiras Prieto María del Mar
Published: October 2024

En sus orígenes, en Europa y Asia Oriental la pintura de paisaje creó escenarios naturales diferentes, reflejo de una comprensión cultural que muestra la relación de sus sociedades con el medio natural. Desde este contexto, el objetivo de este artículo será dilucidar el sentido del espacio de estos dos ámbitos, mediante un estudio comparado de la representación de la naturaleza del Biombo de los pinos (ca. 1595) de Hasegawa Tōhaku y del cuadro Cazadores en la nieve (1565) de Pieter Brueghel el Viejo. Para ello compararemos los respectivos espacios pictóricos, características distintivas y sistemas de representación: la perspectiva europea y el foco móvil extremo oriental. Así, atendiendo a la denominación de Panofsky sobre la perspectiva como la «forma simbólica de Occidente», valoraremos si se puede extrapolar esta definición al foco móvil como la «forma simbólica de Oriente». Desde estas premisas, examinaremos si el desarrollo de ambos espacios pictóricos puede responder a esta hipótesis.