bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JEZIČKO-KOMUNIKACIJSKO PONAŠANJE SRBA U VIŠEJEZIČNOM OKRUŽENJU RUMUNSKOG BANATA
Authors: Царан Андрејић Маца , Gubani Ianko
Published: August 2022

One of the most interesting aspects of the bilingualism is the fact, that there are two or more languages in the continuous contact of mental structures of the same person. This is connected with more questions aimd on intercultural kommunication, cognitive processes, linguistic manifestation and sociolinguistic aspects of the language-communication behavior of bilingualists. Linguistic behavior is understood as selection and use of the process in communicational interactions, in our case serb-romanian bilinguists. Given that the verbal interactions take place in concrete linguistic situation, following context area are for the serb-romanian families in the romanian Banat region relevant: 1) historical-social context 2) context of the give speeking comunity 3) interaction context 4) language context. The aim of the study is the analyse of the language-comunication behavior of the serb-romanian bilinguist families in the family and public environment. The partial aim of study is to identify factors affect the language preferences depended on the comunication domain.
Conhecimento e interesse dos estudantes de medicina sobre as práticas integrativas e complementares de saúde
Authors: CUSTODIO CASSIA , Makimura Camille , Mendes Jaqueline Galdino , Nakamoto Jéssica , Cruz Renata
Published: August 2022

O uso de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICs) no tratamento de doenças pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) tem aumentado consideravelmente e hoje 29 procedimentos são disponibilizados, sendo que 88% deles são oferecidos na Atenção Básica. Segundo dados do Ministério da Saúde, foram realizados aproximadamente 1,5 milhões de atendimentos em 2017, entre as práticas mais utilizadas destacam-se a homeopatia e acupuntura. Embora existam evidências científicas que demostrem os benefícios do tratamento da medicina alopata integrada às PICs, ainda existe um desconhecimento tanto da população como dos estudantes e profissionais da saúde sobre o assunto, gerando controvérsias com a busca crescente dos pacientes por esses tratamentos. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o conhecimento e o interesse dos acadêmicos de medicina à respeito das PICs. Metodologia: Os dados foram coletados em 2018 a partir de questionário elaborado pelos autores e aplicado a 224 estudantes matriculados no curso de Medicina da Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes (UMC) - SP. Resultados: Do total de entrevistados, verificou-se que 75,8% dos estudantes desconhecem que estas práticas já estão incorporadas ao SUS, contudo, 68,3% demonstraram interesse em inserir conteúdos correlacionados às PICs como componentes curriculares durante a graduação. Conclusão: Apesar do nível de conhecimento da amostra apresentar-se abaixo do esperado, os participantes da pesquisa se mostraram interessados em explorar o assunto. Além disso, foi evidenciada a crescente demanda dos pacientes por esse tipo de tratamento, indicando a necessidade da inserção de tais modalidades nos currículos médicos.
USO DA OZONIOTERAPIA E MEDICINA AYURVEDA COMO PRÁTICAS COMPLEMENTARES NO TRATAMENTO DE INFECÇÃO POR Sars-CoV-2
Authors: Almeida-Junior Silvio de , Nicobue Victor Rodrigues , Dos Santos Júlio César
Published: August 2022

O quadro pandêmico vivenciado no mundo pela infecção por Sars-CoV-2 ora denominado COVID-19 apresenta uma progressão rápida, com caracterização de infecção grave em região pulmonar alterando toda homeostase do organismo, afetando sistema circulatório, respiratório, coagulação entre outros. Dessa forma, a presente revisão integrativa avaliou artigos publicados em 2020 e 2021 em 5 bases de dados diferentes para aplicação da medicina Ayurveda e tratamento com ozonioterapia na intenção de estabilidade clínica e laboratorial de pacientes acometidos pela infecção por COVID-19. Foram identificados 2.065 artigos sobre o assunto, buscados na PubMed, Periódico CAPES, ResearchGate, Jstor e BVS e selecionados 11 para discussão nesta revisão integrativa. A administração de plantas da medicina Ayurveda demonstrou atividade positiva frente a internação por Covid-19, como Dasamoolkaduthrayadi Kashaya associado a Guluchyadi Kwatham, Sudarshan Churna, Talisadi Churna, Dhanwantara Gutika, Saddharanacurna, Suksmatriphala, Shunthi, Vidanga, Yashtimadhu, Haritaki entre outras. Já a ozonioterapia apresentou resultados positivos em recuperação de pacientes quanto ao quadro laboratorial, clínico e bem-estar, com tratamento de administração retal, solução fisiológica enriquecida com ozônio e auto-hemoterapia que demonstrou a maior efetividade dos tratamentos, além da segurança clínica apresentada. Frente a isso, é possível afirmar que o uso de práticas complementares como plantas da medicina Ayurveda e tratamento com ozonioterapia são benéficos na melhora clínica de pacientes internados com COVID-19.
Análisis médico forense sobre la autorización judicial para el aborto jurídico en el Ecuador: una revisión actual
Authors: Vizueta Rubio José Israel
Published: August 2022

RESUMEN
Introducción: El presente análisis, tiene un enfoque médico y legal, de una situación,que ha sido estigmatizada y negada jurídicamente en nuestro país, hablamos de laejecución del aborto jurídico, producto de un embarazo no deseado por una violación.
Objetivo general: Determinar la importancia de la valoración médico legal y su aportefundamental a la justicia nacional en casos de abortos jurídicos realizando una búsqueda ordenada de la bibliografía disponible en bases de datos.
Metodología: Para la siguiente revisión teórica se incluyen: revisiones sistemáticas, estudios de casos-controles, estudios de cohortes, estudios de revisión, guías y protocolos,bases libres y normativa legal, Constitución de la República del Ecuador, Códigos Orgánicos y demás leyes.
Resultados esperados: Se espera presentar bases teóricas y legales sobre la decisiónde despenalizar el aborto jurídico en nuestro país partiendo desde el ámbito médicolegal, además de justificar por qué se tomó esa decisión en base a bibliografía y leyesque rigen nuestra nación.
Conclusión: La medicina legal como rama médica en conjunto con la justicia y el estudio de las leyes en sí mismo son un pilar fundamental para que el Estado Ecuatorianoa través de sus entidades de justicia, llega a la conclusión de considerar al aborto jurídico en casos de violencia sexual, específicamente la violación, como legal y factibledentro de nuestro territorio, efectuando, de esta forma un dictamen favorable parasla víctima sobreviviente de estos delitos tan significativos e inhumanos.
Evaluación de la severidad del síndrome de abstinencia neonatal mediante la Escala de Finnegan según el tipo de droga consumida por las gestantes.
Authors: Correa Reinoso Pamela Celeste , Solorzano Romina
Published: August 2022

Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la severidad del síndrome de abstinencia neonatal (SAN) mediante escala de Finnegan según el tipo de droga consumida por las gestantes.
Metodología: Se realizó este estudio retrospectivo en un nivel de investigación descriptivo, de corte transversal, a partir de la recolección de historias clínicas y escalas de Finnegan registradas en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur durante el periodo 2018.
Resultados: Con una muestra de 30 neonatos con SAN, demostró que fueron afectados por marihuana (20%), cocaína (30%), heroína (50%). Los recién nacidos cuyas madres son consumidoras de cocaína presentaron una puntuación promedio de 9 según la escala de Finnegan durante el primer día de vida disminuyendo progresivamente en contraste con la heroína que mantiene su puntuación elevada hasta el cuarto día. Las manifestaciones más comunes fueron: temblor al ser molestado ligero 42,3%, llanto agudo 39,9% y reflejo de moro hiperactivo con el 14,2% por consumo de marihuana, succión con avidez (14,9%) por consumo de heroína y duerme < 3 horas después de comer (11,3%) por consumo de cocaina.
Conclusiones: La heroína fue la droga más consumida por las gestantes. Los recién nacidos cuyas madres son consumidoras de cocaína presentaron una puntuación promedio de 9 durante el primer día de vida. El llanto agudo y el temblor al ser molestado ligero se presentaron en las 3 drogas, la succión con avidez por heroína duerme < 3 horas despues de comer en cocaina y reflejo de moro hiperactivo por marihuana.
Rol del anestesiólogo en el control del dolor al final de la vida en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Molina Melendres Estefanía Elizabeth , Cevallos Argoti Sandra Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

RESUMEN
Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 ha provocado trascendentales retos para los sistemas sanitarios en el mundo entero; en efecto, las instituciones de salud han adecuado sus recursos humanos y de infraestructura para poder afrontarla, y muchos anestesiólogos han ocupado diferentes espacios para la atención del paciente en estado crítico a consecuencia de esta enfermedad. En este contexto, cuando las terapias que sostienen la vida no alcanzan los objetivos terapéuticos del paciente con COVID-19, el manejo del dolor y otros síntomas en el enfoque de los cuidados paliativos, constituyen un componente esencial de la atención.  
Objetivo: Esta revisión tiene como objetivo analizar el estado actual de las investigaciones en lo referente al rol del anestesiólogo en el control del dolor al final de la vida en tiempos de COVID-19, considerando que el mismo no es exclusivamente biológico, sino total, en el que se incluye la dimensión social, espiritual y emocional del paciente, aspectos en los que estos especialistas no son preparados como parte de su pensum académico; para así proporcionar un manejo óptimo y altruista.
Metodología: El presente trabajo constituye una investigación teórica descriptiva de tipo documental, mediante la búsqueda, organización y revisión de artículos sobre el tema.
Conclusiones: Los beneficios de un adecuado manejo del dolor en el paciente críticamente enfermo son importantes para preservar la dignidad de la persona, así como para mejorar su condición de salud, esta pandemia ha puesto en evidencia la necesidad de formación en varios aspectos de cuidados paliativos para los anestesiólogos.
Evaluación del Gianella Risk Score en pacientes adultos con colonización rectal por klebsiella pneumoniae productora de carbapenemasas en el Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil Los Ceibos, durante el periodo de enero 2018 a junio 2019.
Authors: Salazar Alvarado Angelo Ivan , Plaza Plaza Gabriel Alejandro
Published: August 2022

Introducción: En el 2014 Gianella et al. creo el Gianella Risk Score (GRS) capaz de predecir bacteriemias por klebsiella pneumoniae productoras de carbapenemasas tipo KPC (Kp-Kpc) en pacientes con colonización rectal por esta bacteria. Dado que la mortalidad de infección por KPC es del 41%, el objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la certeza predictiva del GRS.
Materiales y método: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles, observacional, retrospectivo, transversal y analítico con los datos de historias clínicas de pacientes atendidos en el Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil Los Ceibos durante enero 2018 a junio 2019.
Resultados: Las bacteriemias Kp-Kpc presentaron una tasa de incidencia 5,63% (95% IC: 3,07-9,44) y prevalencia del 14,43%. La curva ROC determinó: punto de corte optimo GRS≥7, AUC 0,768 (95% IC:0,631 -0,904; valor p 0,001), sensibilidad 71,4%, especificidad 74,7%, VPP 32,2%, VPN 93,9%, RV+ 2,82 y RV- 0,382. Tener un GRS≥7 resultó ser un factor de riesgo independiente para desarrollar bacteriemias por Kp-Kpc (OR: 7,38; 95% IC: 2,09-26,04; valor p <0,001). Las tasas de letalidad fueron del 50% en los que tenían un GRS<7 y en los pacientes con GRS≥7 del 60%.
Conclusión: A pesar de la baja prevalencia e incidencia de bacteriemias, con el punto de corte ≥7, el mayor riesgo de bacteriemias por encima del punto de corte, y la alta tasa de letalidad al tener GRS≥7, se demuestra la eficacia predictiva del GRS para predecir las bacteriemias por Kp-Kpc en pacientes con colonización rectal por esta bacteria.
Protocolo ERAS en cirugía cardiaca electiva: una revisión teórico práctica
Authors: Guacales Zambrano Mónica Lorena , Chango Iza Milton Patricio
Published: August 2022

Objetivo:  describir y analizar las investigaciones científicas actuales en lo concerniente a las estrategias del protocolo ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) en cirugía cardiaca electiva de pacientes adultos, de tal forma, que al abordar sus necesidades se optimiza la recuperación y se disminuyen las complicaciones perioperatorias en este tipo de procedimiento.

Material y métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre las estrategias que adopta el protocolo ERAS en cirugía cardiaca. Fuentes de información primaria: artículos científicos. Fuentes secundarias utilizadas: MEDLINE (a través de PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials y ELSEVIER. Los artículos seleccionados describieron el uso del protocolo ERAS entre enero del año 2010 hasta diciembre del 2020 tomando en cuenta los parámetros de inclusión y exclusión.

Resultados:  de 277 artículos científicos identificados, solo 40 fueron incluidos en esta revisión.  Los resultados determinaron estrategias individuales que constituyen la base del protocolo ERAS actualmente, con el objetivo de facilitar : disminución de infección del sitio quirúrgico, acortamiento de la estancia hospitalaria, menor lesión renal, no indicación de transfusiones perioperatorias, decremento del riesgo de delirio posoperatorio y menor requerimiento de opioides perioperatorios. 

Conclusión: se debe colocar en marcha el protocolo ERAS en la atención perioperatoria del paciente cardiópata y actualizarlo según los avances de la anestesia y cirugía cardiaca.
Utilidad del prono vigil en COVID – 19.
Authors: Aillon Almeida Abel Ricard , Illánez Jaime
Published: August 2022

Resumen.

Introducción: La insuficiencia respiratoria secundaria al síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (SDRA) por COVID-19 es el proceso patológico más relevante y mortal de esta enfermedad. Entre las medidas de soporte para complementar el tratamiento del SDRA asociado a COVID-19 (CARDS), el decúbito prono (DP) y su potencial beneficio en pacientes conscientes es una consideración importante.

Objetivo: Realizar una revisión teórica de la evidencia que sustente la aplicabilidad del DP como estrategia de potencial beneficio en pacientes conscientes con insuficiencia respiratoria por COVID-19.

Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda avanzada en las bases de datos de Pubmed y Google Scholar. Los términos utilizados fueron: “SARS-CoV-2 infection”; “COVID-19”; “Acute respiratory distress síndrome”; “Awake o non-intubated”; “Prone position” o “Prone positioning” los cuales, fueron operados con los términos booleanos “AND” y “OR. Se obtuvieron 33 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión.

Resultados y Conclusiones: Dentro de las medidas de apoyo terapéutico en pacientes conscientes con CARDS leve a moderado la evidencia sugiere que la posición en DP parece ser segura, puede disminuir el esfuerzo y aplazar el deterioro respiratorio. Además,  mejora la oxigenación retrasando, difiriendo e incluso prescindiendo de la necesidad de ventilación mecánica en casos seleccionados, especialmente si se asocia a ventilación no invasiva (VNI) y cánula nasal de alto flujo (CNAF); lo cual podría reducir la presión sobre los servicios de emergencia y cuidados intensivos, aunque su impacto real sobre  los resultados clínicos, la mortalidad y las tasas de intubación aún no se ha establecido claramente.
Los profesores de tiempo completo de la uabjo frente a la exigencia de productividad y calidad académicas
Authors: Bohórquez Laura Irene Gaytán , García Verónica González , García Isabel González
Published: August 2022

Este artículo analiza la asociación entre las actividades sustanciales de los profesores de tiempo completo de la Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca conducentes a la calidad académica, en relación con el contexto global e institucional en el que se encuentra inserto su quehacer. Dicho análisis parte de la percepción que los agentes formadores de la calidad académica poseen respecto de las funciones fundamentales de la universidad pública, la productividad, la evaluación y las prácticas institucionales conducentes a la calidad académica. Estos elementos se encuentran determinados por tres contextos: el global donde el conocimiento genera cada vez más plusvalía; el regional determinado por el rezago social; así como el institucional que ha transitado en múltiples ocasiones por la inestabilidad y la ingobernabilidad. La consecuencia del panorama regional e institucional adverso ha sido el deterioro de la calidad académica, cuya salvaguarda descansa en la figura del PTC.
Remittance and financial development in Africa: A multidimensional analysis
Authors: Ojeyinka Titus
Published: August 2022

Previous studies on the nexus between remittances and financial system development are less informative due to their failure to investigate how remittance inflows affect different aspects of the financial sector in Africa. In the study, we re-investigate the impact of the remittances on the African financial system in twenty-seven (27) countries for 1980-2017 using the Augmented Mean Group (AGM) estimating technique. The results show that remittance does not have any significant impact on different dimensions of financial development in Africa. This finding is robust to alternative estimating techniques. This implies that remittance inflow is not a major driver of financial development in African countries. The outcomes of this study show that it is important to go beyond the use of conventional measures of financial development and focus more on multidimensional aspects of the sector such as access and efficiency of both the financial institutions and financial markets. It is also worth noting that remittance inflows in African regions are under-documented due to the high level of the shadow economy. The study suggests that the African government should formulate policies encouraging African migrants to pass through formal channels when remitting for the benefits of the financial sector and the economy in general. The policy should also encourage remittance savings and their utilisation in the African productive sector.
An Analysis of the Macroeconomic Determinants of Peruvian Remittances
Authors: Zarate-Hoyos German
Published: August 2022

This paper evaluates the impact of several macroeconomic variables on the Peruvian remittances flow, as well as the existence of cointegration between them, during the period 1992 – 2017. To do so, the United States was chosen as the host country for the Peruvian migrants and the paper used quarterly data, American and Peruvian variables and a vector of error correction (VEC). Among the main results, evidence of co-integrated variables was confirmed, a structural break was found, and the impact of some macroeconomic determinants corroborate the predominance of the self-interest effect over the altruist one in the Peruvian migrants’ behavior.
RESEARCHES ABOUT THE LEAF BEETLES (CHRYSOMELIDAE, COLEOPTERA) OF TULCA AREA (BIHOR COUNTY, ROMANIA)
Authors: Ilie Aurelian Leonardo , Marinescu Mariana , Ilie Lorena Cosma
Published: August 2022

In this work are presented data about the fauna of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera) from Tulca area, Bihor county during the period 2009 – 2021. There were recorded 69 species belonging to 8 subfamilies, 35 genera, and 10 chromatic varieties. The identified species are relatively common in the Romanian fauna, representing 12.02 % of the total species from Romania. Some species, through the attacked host plants, can be harmful to agriculture and forestry: Crioceris duodecimpunctata L., Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, Chrysomela populi L., Chrysomela vigintipunctata Scop., Plagiodera versicolora Laich., Gonioctena fornicata Bruggm., Phratora vitellinae L., Diabrotica virgifera Le Conte, the species belonging to Phyllotretta genus, Crepidodera aurata Marsh., Crepidodera aurea Geoffr. The multitude of the number of species on a relatively small territory in terms of surface shows the great variety of plant species with which they feed but also the fact that the area is unpollued, being an argument for protecting nature in the future of this area.
Los Sangurimas, de José de la Cuadra, como antecedente de la novela total latinoamericana
Authors: Ludeña L. M.Sc. Mauro
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal demostrar cuáles son todas las características que posee la novela Los Sangurimas (1943), del escritor ecuatoriano José de la Cuadra, relativas a lo que se considera como novela total. El desarrollo se realiza con base en los postulados del postformalismo ruso de Mijaíl Bajtín, tales como polifonía y carnavalización. Por otra parte, se sigue el enfoque de la literatura comparada para la obtención de los resultados y su contraste con obras canónicas del Boom Latinoamericano.
METÁFORAS DEL BICENTENARIO: DEL SUEÑO DE BOLÍVAR A LA PESADILLA LATINOAMERICANA EN LA CARTA DE JAMAICA
Authors: Moscoso Reinoso Pierina Roxana
Published: August 2022

La Carta de Jamaica, escrita por Simón Bolívar, es un documento fundamental en la bibliografía latinoamericana del siglo XIX. Dicho texto plantea uno de los primeros proyectos político-sociales para las repúblicas del Nuevo Mundo. Su influencia fue decisiva en las luchas de independencia y la organización de los nuevos estados. La interrogante central que busca despejar el presente trabajo es: ¿Qué discursos incuba la Carta de Jamaica? El artículo tiene como propósito develar los relatos que el texto articula.
Distribuição de diâmetros e dinâmica em área submetida ao manejo e ao incêndio acidental no oeste do Pará
Authors:   , Oliveira Douglas Valente de
Published: August 2022

O desmatamento irregular, a extração ilegal de madeira e os incêndios florestais são as principais causas de mortalidade de árvores na Amazônia. O manejo florestal é a principal ferramenta para combater estas perdas. A recuperação dessas florestas é essencial e pode ser estimada por meio de modelos de crescimento e produção. Quanto maior a exatidão do ajuste de funções à distribuição da floresta maior a precisão das prescrições no manejo. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de ações antrópicas na distribuição de diâmetros e ajustar funções densidade de probabilidade que descrevam a distribuição dos diâmetros antes e após a colheita e o incêndio florestal de uma floresta manejada na Amazônia. A área experimental possui 500 ha e foi submetida ao manejo florestal pela Coomflona no ano de 2008. A primeira medição foi realizada em 2007. A segunda medição foi realizada em 2010 e a terceira medição ocorreu em 2013. Em novembro de 2015 ocorreu incêndio na área de estudo na FLONA Tapajós. Um ano após, em 2016, foi realizada a quarta medição. Para verificar se houve diferença entre os períodos avaliados utilizou-se o teste t para amostras dependentes, para as seguintes variáveis: densidade, área basal e volume. Foram selecionadas quatro funções densidade de probabilidade com potencial de uso no ajuste da distribuição de diâmetros de florestas tropicais naturais, são elas: Weibull 3P, Exponencial, Log Pearson III e Frechet 3P. Para avaliar a aderência das funções aos dados utilizou-se o teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. A floresta estudada apresentou distribuição de diâmetros na forma de J-invertido nos quatro períodos que foram avaliados. Mesmo com uma perda de 12,4 árvores por hectare não houve diferença significativa na densidade antes e após a colheita de acordo com o teste t para amostras dependentes. Já o incêndio florestal provocou a redução da densidade, em consequência, houve perda de área basal e volume em todas as parcelas. Estatisticamente foi observada diferença significativa para densidade, área basal e volume antes e após incêndio. A colheita foi responsável pela mortalidade do equivalente a 15,1 árvores ha -1 ano -1 . O incêndio florestal provocou a mortalidade do equivalente a 46,1 árvores ha -1 ano -1 . Não obstante mais 8,9 árvores ha -1 ano -1 morreram por causas naturais entre 2013 e 2016. Assim, a floresta ficou com um balanço negativo de 51,4 árvores ha -1 ano -1 após o incêndio. De acordo com o teste de K-S, a função exponencial foi a que melhor descreveu a distribuição dos diâmetros antes e após colheita e incêndio, ocupando a primeira colocação em quase todas as parcelas. A estrutura e dinâmica da floresta foram alteradas pela colheita e pelo incêndio florestal. A função exponencial descreveu de forma consistente e eficiente as mudanças ocorridas na estrutura da floresta. Palavras-chave: Floresta Amazônica. Manejo florestal. Incêndio florestal. Funções densidade de probabilidade.
Pengaruh Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dan Profesionalisme Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SD Kecamatan Deket Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Widiastuti Wiwik Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Teachers have a strategic role for creating vision of organizing learning based on the principle of professionalism.  The requirement of teachers for professional can’t avoided, because of more development of the times and more the students and guardian students critically.  One of effort for upgrading the professionalism of teachers through share activities and discuss between teachers in teacher organization. It is called teacher working group. The aim of this research are  for determining effects from teacher working group and professionalism of teachers to mathematics learning achievement of students in cluster IV, district Deket, Lamongan with partial or simultaneously. The teacher working group and professionalism data took from questionnaire in all primary schools that include cluster IV in Lamongan, it consist of Srirande 1, Srirande 2, Pandan Pancur 2, Pandan Pancur 3, Plosoboden, and Rejotengah 2. Mathematics learning achievement data took from the average scores of mid and final test. Teacher working group is measured from indicator planning, performing, and evaluating. It measured by 4 competition based on Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia number 16 year 2007 about Academic Qualification Standard and Teacher’s Competence. It consist of pedagogic, personality, and social. The methods of analyses used are frequency’s tables, pie-chart, bar-chart, boxplot, descriptive statistics and t-test. The result showed teacher working group and professionalism of teachers variables give effect to Mathematics learning achievement with partial or simultaneously.
Analisis Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Survey Pengunjung Kopi Dari Hati Marisa)
Authors: Poha Fauzia Rukmana , Karundeng Deby Rita , Suyanto Moh Afan
Published: August 2022

Fauzia Rukmana Poha, 2021. "Brand Image Analysis, Product Quality, Service Quality on customer satisfaction (study on visitors to the Coffee Shop Kopi Dari Hati Marisa)". (Under the guidance of Deby Rita Karundeng as chairman of the supervisory committee and Moh. Afan Suyanto as a member of the supervisor). This study aims to determine the effect of "Brand Image Analysis, Product Quality and Service Quality on consumer satisfaction (study on visitors to Coffee Shop Kopi Dari Hati Marisa)". The data used in this study is primary data sourced from filling out questionnaires. The sample of this study amounted to 70 respondents. The analytical technique used to answer the research problem and test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The data is processed using the StatisticalProdct Service Solution (SPSS) application. The results of this study are (1) There is a positive and significant effect of brand image on consumer satisfaction (study on visitors to the Coffee Shop Kopi Dari Hati Marisa)”, (2) There is a positive and significant effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction (study on visitors to Coffee Shop Coffee From the Heart of Marisa)", (3) There is a positive but not significant effect on the quality of service on consumer satisfaction (study on visitors to the Coffee Shop Kopi Dari Hati Marisa)".
Pengembangan Media Visual Maket Materi Mengidentifikasi Lambang/Simbol untuk Siswa Kelas III SDN Mojoroto 4 Kota Kediri
Authors: Zekiyah Juwariyatuz , Mujiwati Endang Sri , Damariswara Rian
Published: August 2022

This research was motivated by the result of observations at SDN Mojoroto 4 Kediri City in grade 3 student. It was found that students understanding of the material symbols/ symbols (traffic signs, scouts, and state symbols) was not maximized. This happens because teachers have not found learning media that can help students learning process in understanding the material symbols/ symbols (traffic signs, scouts, and state symbols). This study aims to determine the validity of the media, the teachers response, and the effectiveness of the maket visual media. in this study using the Borg and Gall development model. Furthermore, the techniques used in collecting data in the form of a questionnaire include a media construction validation questionnaire, a material validation questionnaire, a teacher response questionnaire to maket visual media, and a written test. The result of the research on the development of the maket visual media are as follows: (1) the maket visual media is declared valid and can be used without revision with a percentage of 95%, (2) material symbols/ symbols (traffic signs, scouts, and state symbols) declared valid and can be usedin the learning process with a percentage 92,5%, (3) the teacher response to the media is declared good and can be used in the learning process by the percentage is 100%, and (4) maket visual media is declared effective and can be used in the learning process with a classical completeness percentage of 75%. Based on the result of the research above, it can be concluded tha the maket visual media is valid and suitable for use in learning Indonesian language subjects with symbols/ symbols (traffic signs, scouts, and state symbols).
Pengaruh Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Ber-Entrepreneur
Authors: Titu Maria Anita , Maran Margiana Dewi Maria Madona
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship courses on the entrepreneurial interest of students at the teaching and Technology Institute of Larantuka. The hypothesis in this study is the effect of entrepreneurship courses on the entrepreneurial interest of students at the teaching and technology institute of Larantuka. The population and sample in this study found 38 people. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire and documentation. The researcher's questionnaire was used to obtain data on entrepreneurship courses and interest in entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used to obtain the validity of the instrument is the Pearson product-moment formula and to obtain the reliability instrument, the Cronbach alpha formula. processing Based on the data obtained, the value of t-count is 2,32258 and the t-table is at a significance level of 5% with df = n – 2 = 38 – 2 = 36, which is 2.028094. Thus-the price of t-count is greater than t-table, namely 2.32258 > 2.028094. So it can be said that the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, this shows that there is an influence of entrepreneurship courses on entrepreneurial interest in students of the Economics Education Study Program FKIP IKTL.
Pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Kepenuhan
Authors: Sari Siti Hennida , Sumarno Sumarno , Suarman Suarman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Populasinya seluruh siswa yang telah mengambil mata pelajaran PKDK (Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan) kelas XI dan XII sebanyak 170 siswa. Sampel diambil menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling sebanyak 63 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berwirausaha siswa berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 71,4%, pengetahuan kewirausahaan berada pada kategori cukup sebesar 73,0%, dan minat berwirausaha berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 69,8%. Secara parsial motivasi berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Pengetahuan kewirausahaan secara parsial juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Motivasi berwirausaha dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah serta Lingkungan Kerja dalam relasi Tenaga Pendidik dan Stake Holder
Authors: Andrew Abraham A Luis , Rehan Martinus
Published: August 2022

Kepala sekolah mempunyai kebijaksanaan agar bisa mengatur sekolah guna menggapai tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan. Kepala sekolah memiliki gaya kepemimpinan yang berhubungan dengan hasil kemampuan untuk saling mempengaruhi dan  wajib bisa menjalakan kegiatan bersama-sama guna menggapai tujuan. Lingkungan kerja yang bagus serta serasi dalam berelasi dengan tenaga pendidik dan stake holder diperlukan untuk meningkatkan antusias kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga bisa tingkatkan kemampuan dan  menghasilkan mutu yang  diharapkan. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu merupakan sesuatu metode riset berbentuk deskriptif dan peneliti selaku instrumen kunci, analisis data secara induktif, bersifat deskriptif, lebih memprioritaskan cara dari pada hasil. Implementasi gaya kepemimpinan yang tepat dilakukan Kepala Sekolah  membawa dampak pada kualitas kompetensi tenaga pendidik sehingga terjalin kepuasan dengan para stake holder karena adanya peningkatan mutu lulusan yang baik. Kepala sekolah sebaiknya memiliki antusiasme bersama tenaga pendidik dan stake holder untuk dapat mendapatkan lingkungan kerja baik untuk kemajuan sekolah.
Determinasi Produktivitas Kerja: Flexible Working Space, Transformational Leadership dan Organizational Culture
Authors: Widiyati Sri , Dwi Widyati Amalia Fitri , Mariana Dewi
Published: August 2022

Corona Virus Disease- 2019 ialah wabah virus menyebar yang diakibatkan oleh virus corona yang diketahui menyerang sistem respirasi . Indonesia lalu memutuskan COVID- 19 selaku pandemi dunia, serta menyatakan pada warga buat menjaga jarak. Dampak COVID- - 19, tidak cuma berakibat pada kesehatan, namun pula berakibat pada pandangan sosial, ekonomi, serta aspek tenaga kerja. Studi ini bermaksud buat menganalisa elastis penting yang mempengaruhi Daya produksi kerja di era Pandemi Covid- 19, ialah: Flexible Working Space, Transformational Leadership serta Organizational Culture. Metode riset penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan tata cara kualitatif serta literature review. Sumber data berasal dari jurnal yang terindeks dengan google schoolar, literatur buku dll. Hail penelitian yaitu Flexible Working Space, Transformational Leadership dan Organizational Culture mempengaruhi kepada produktivitas kerja.
Peran Literasi Keuangan Syariah Pada Pelaku Usaha Makanan Minuman Halal Terhadap Peningkatan Nilai Tambah
Authors: Lovika Anggia , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Santoso Sugeng , Praktikno Idu
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan Survei Nasional Literasi Keuangan (SNLIK) 2019, pertumbuhan indeks literasi keuangan syariah terbatas dalam 3 tahun terakhir menjadi sebesar 8,93%. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa kesadaran dan preferensi masyarakat terhadap keuangan syariah. Literasi keuangan memiliki fungsi untuk meningkatkan kepekaan masyarakat terhadap sektor jasa keuangan, mulai dari mengetahui tentang jasa keuangan, meyakini, dan terampil sehingga mencapai masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan yang tinggi pada sektor jasa keuangan terutama perbankan syariah. Diasumsikan bahwa masih banyak penduduk Indonesia khususnya pelaku usaha makanan dan minuman halal tidak memiliki pemahaman serta pengetahuan yang baik terhadap layanan keuangan syariah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha makanan dan minuman halal. Teknik sampling yang dipakai ialah purpose sampling dengan kriteria pelaku makanan dan minuman halal yang bersedia mengisi lengkap kuesioner secara online melalui google form. Teknik pengumpulan dengan cara menyebarkan angket secara online melalui google form. Analisis data yang digunakan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 21.0 for windows. Sebagai variabel dependen adalah literasi keuangan syariah dan variabel independen adalah peningkatan nilai tambah. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa literasi keuangan syariah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan nilai tambah.
Peningkatan Penjualan Oriental Cafe Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Tulodo Rizki Prasetyo , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Syafii Muhammad Akbar
Published: August 2022

Service improvement is the most important aspect in business processes, one of which is in the field of food and beverage sales. Oriental cafe is one of the restaurants engaged in food and beverage. Sales in 2020 decreased by 13% due to decreased customer interest in providing product packages that affect customer service. Provision of a package system can be done by studying customer habits in buying food and beverages. One of the alternatives used is Data Mining, namely market basket analysis, market basket analysis can create product patterns that are often purchased by customers so that they can become rules for making product package systems. In this study, the data was tested using the association rule with an a priori algorithm. The a priori algorithm has the advantage of being simpler in data processing and can handle quite large data. From the results of the discussion and data analysis carried out, it can be concluded that by applying the a priori algorithm in determining the combination between itemsets with a minimum support of 30% and a minimum of 70% confidence, one association rule is found, which has the highest support and confidence value if the customer places an order for the Mineral menu. , Fish and Rice simultaneously with a support value of 30% and a confidence value of 100%. Thus, if there are customers who buy minerals, the probability of those customers buying fish, rice is 100%.
The Historical Context of C.S. Lewis's Novel "That Hideous Strength"
Authors: Gumerova Anna , Sergeeva Valentina
Published: August 2022

That Hideous Strength, the third novel of C.S. Lewis The Space Trilogy, called by its author “a modern fairy-tale for grown-ups”, was written in the end of the Second World War; it is set in some indefinable time “after the war”. Nevertheless, the culture and history of England plays the significant role in the novel, not only as the source of images and storylines, but also as a topic of scientific research inside the author’s world. The characters’ attitude towards this topic is meaningful. The cultural and historical context of the novel is complex: we can see there the legendary history of England (Arthurian tales, Merlin as the legendary person and literary character) and its real history (certain features of English colleges dating back to the Middle Ages, Henry Bracton, the famous lawyer of the 13th century, Cromwell, etc.). Both real and legendary histories intertwine in the world of the novel, sometimes within a single paragraph or a scene, for example when the narrator speaks of his visit to Bragdon Wood (chapter 1, part 3) where a real historical figure (Bracton), imaginary locus (wood) and “the medieval song” of the 14th century made up by Lewis himself are put together, or when Mr. Dimble (chapter 1, part 5) talks about historical origins of Arthurian legends. It makes the world of the novel multidimensional and atemporal.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E AS PERSPECTIVAS NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , De Queiroz Souza Evelyn , Vieira Pondé Ivaney
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem o intuito de mostrar que as novas tecnologias forçam os setores a se modernizarem, o que também se verifica na educação. É cada vez mais nítida a necessidade de inovação das práticas de ensino e aprendizagem, até porque a pressão por mudanças parte dos próprios alunos, que se encontram desestimulados com as aulas, por serem monótonas e por não prenderem a atenção. Existem muitas tecnologias e softwares destinados às práticas pedagógicas com vistas a aperfeiçoá-las e facilitar o processo educativo tanto para o educador quanto para o aluno, porém é necessário conhecer e aprofundar-se nessas novas descobertas, o que para os educadores ainda é um desafio. A pesquisa trata-se de revisão bibliográfica com caráter exploratório e metodologia qualitativa.
The Dramaturgy Communication of Beggars in an Indonesian Market
Authors: Sulastri Irta , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Rahman Hakim Uky Firmasyah , Zakirman Zakirman , Novarisa Ghina , Ridwan M.
Published: August 2022

In Padangsidempuan, Indonesia, the Sangkumpal Bonang market is a prominent place for individuals begging. A beggar is a person who earns money in public in various ways in the hopes of receiving charity from others and who engages in activities by exploiting physical impairments to make others feel sorry for them. In addition, some beggars deliberately create physical disabilities and poverty that lead to feelings of compassion from others. However, these beggars’ lives are not as poor as it seems; they live decent and luxurious life. The research focuses on how persons who engage in begging activities manage their front stage, backstage, and impressions. Through a study of dramaturgy, this study employs a qualitative methodology. The results demonstrate that beggars verbally managed impressions by saying, “have mercy, sir, madam.” Using bowls as a symbol of asking, beggars with unclean clothes, sorrowful faces, and sluggish movements remove their hands. Their onstage image takes advantage of physical handicaps, pretending to be crippled, and living an impoverished and nomadic existence to elicit sympathy. It contrasts with a figure in the backstage appearance who is in good physical condition, goes about her daily activities, dresses well, smiles, lives in luxury, and has good social contacts with her family and society.
Applications of protein crosslinking in food products
Authors: Sulaiman Nurul Shaeera , Sintang Mohd Dona , Mohd Zaini Hana , Munsu Elisha , Matajun Patricia , Pindi Wolyna
Published: August 2022

In the past few years, researchers have focused on improving the functional properties and qualities of food products. To this end, they have used crosslinking for enhancing the functional properties of proteins in the food products. Enzymatic or non-enzymatic crosslinking can be used to modify food proteins. Protein crosslinking is efficient in generating novel textures and developing product formulations, while also maintaining the desired texture and mouthfeel of food products. Enzymatic treatments using laccases, transglutaminases, peroxidases, and tyrosinases could help in designing meat replacement products, and developing non-dairy yoghurt and cheeses with good consistency. However, these catalytic mechanisms are accompanied by many technical issues that need to be overcome while developing complex food matrices.
Comparative nutritional and toxicity analyses of beverages from date seed and barley powders as caffeine-free coffee alternatives
Authors: Mohd Jamil Nor Azreen , Al-Obaidi Jameel , Mohd Saleh Norihan , Jambari Nuzul Noorahya
Published: August 2022

Coffee is one of the most preferred beverages due to its flavour and aroma, which is partially contributed by the presence of caffeine. However, there are many negative effects of caffeine on human health. Alternative products like date seed and barley beverage have become an interest to switch from caffeine to caffeine-free beverages. The present work thus aimed to evaluate the nutritional properties and toxicity of date seed and barley powders as compared to Arabica coffee powder. Samples were analysed for its caffeine content, antioxidant activity, and toxicity activity from boiled water extract, whereas the nutrition compositions and heavy metal contents were analysed based on respective extraction method performed. A mass spectral peak of caffeine was detected in the Arabica coffee but not in the date seed and barley powders. All three samples were shown to possess antioxidant activities with Arabica coffee yielding the highest. Arabica coffee, however, exhibited a moderate level of toxicity to human lung fibroblast (MRC-5) cell line with IC50 of 230 ± 40 µg/mL at the extract concentration. There was no inhibition on 50% MRC-5 cell viability showed by the date seed and barley powders up to 10 mg/mL extract concentration. The abundance of heavy metals detected in all samples was lower than the regulatory limits. Our findings therefore further supported the advantages of date seed and barley powders as alternatives to coffee beverage as both contained undetected amount of caffeine, low fat and high carbohydrate contents, and possessed good antioxidant activity with low potential health risks.
Effects of melatonin treatment on maintenance of the quality of fresh-cut pitaya fruit
Authors: Ba Liang-Jie , Cao Sen , Ji Ning , Ma Chao , Wang Rui , Luo Dong-Lan
Published: August 2022

The present work investigated the effects of different concentrations of melatonin (0, 50, 100, and 200 μmol L-1) on the quality and antioxidant activity of fresh-cut pitaya (Hylocereus undatus) fruits. Results revealed that melatonin treatments significantly increased the firmness, total soluble solids, and titratable acidity of post-harvest fruits, and inhibited the rate of weight loss. When compared with the control treatment, the application of melatonin maintained higher contents of vitamin C and total phenolics in fresh-cut pitaya fruits during storage. Melatonin also decreased cell membrane electrolyte leakage and polyphenol oxidase activity, with 100 μmol L-1 melatonin treatment showing the best effects. In addition, 100 μmol L-1 melatonin significantly increased the activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (APX), thus decreasing the accumulation of H2O2 and O2- during storage. Collectively, these findings indicate that melatonin treatment could contribute to delaying the ripening and senescence of fresh-cut pitaya fruits, and has potential application in the preservation of fresh-cut pitaya fruits during storage.
Association of carob galactomannans with probiotic bacteria in synbiotic fermented milk and colon targeted-release carrier
Authors: Ziar Hasnia , Yahla Imène , Sadoud Meryem , Keddar Kawtar , Dilmi-Bouras Abdelkader , Riazi Ali , Gérard Philippe
Published: August 2022

For the first time, this study presented the use of raw locust bean gum (LBG) as a prebiotic, with one probiotic strain in synbiotic fermented milk or combined with Na-alginate as a biopolymer, for a targeted release of bacteria under colon-like conditions. For this purpose, the fermentative characteristics (biomass, pH), bacterial survival, and developed viscosities of the stored fermented milks were determined. The survival rates of microencapsulated bacteria using the emulsion technique under simulated gastrointestinal conditions (stomach: pH 2 + 0.3% pepsin; colon: pH 6.5 + 1% pancreatin + 0.3% bile) were also evaluated. Results showed that all the tested bacteria maintained better biomass and acidifying activities in the presence of LBG, especially at 2%. During cold storage, the viscosities of the LBG-fermented milks were regulated and better appreciated, especially at 2%. Lactobacillus rhamnosus LbRE-LSAS and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bb12 microencapsulated separately in Ca-alginate-raw carob gum maintained good survival rates (51 - 66%) as compared to free cells (21 - 59%) under simulated digestive conditions, and were released under colon-like conditions. Therefore, the formulation of LBG-enriched fermented milks containing probiotic bacteria could represent a very good candidate for industrial application. Ca-alginate-raw LBG beads for the specific release of probiotics in the colon could benefit consumers with celiac disease or other digestive disorders because LBG is naturally gluten-free.