bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los derechos e inclusión de las víctimas del conflicto armado vs. las obligaciones Estado colombiano
Authors: Narváez Mercado Berónica , Matzumoto Benitez Namiko , Mira-Olano Luz Elena , Zúñiga-Bolívar Alejando
Published: February 2020

La interpretación dinámica de los Derechos Humanos implica adoptar una visión que difiere conceptualmente de la instituida desde el final de la segunda guerra mundial, época en la cual se avizoró su tutela jurídica, pero también su progresiva evolución. La dogmática moderna de los Derechos Humanos concibe un corpus juris de protección, determinando la abolición de categorías y jerarquías entre sí, que llevaban a una contradicción de la inter relación y la interdependencia instituido de ellos. El presente artículo acudió a la hermenéutica que conlleva necesariamente una interpretación de los fenómenos estudiados plasmando el desarrollo jurisprudencial de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y los distintos pronunciamientos del Sistema Regional, a partir de los cuales, se logró determinar el alcance de las obligaciones estatales de investigar, juzgar y sancionar a los perpetradores de vulneraciones a los Derechos Humanos en el marco de los procesos de paz.
Teoría de la justicia transicional y su vigencia en la reparación de niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: García Otero Ruth Cristina
Published: February 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los componentes de la justicia transicional, desde la perspectiva del derecho a la reparación de los niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia. Este análisis se efectúa a través del estudio teórico de la justicia transicional, los estándares internacionales de reparación, el marco legal colombiano y las políticas públicas de reparación con enfoque diferencial para el caso de niños, niñas y adolescentes. Concluyendo, como la indemnización, la reparación judicial y simbólica no generan una efectiva e integral reparación para las víctimas de este grupo.
Revisitando el concepto de estado en Carl Schmitt. Legalidad, legitimidad y derecho
Authors: Piana Ricardo Sebastian
Published: February 2020

Trabajaremos en el presente artículo los tipos de Estado y sus legitimidades en las obras del jurista alemán Carl Schmitt, evitando caer en una lectura fragmentaria o cargada de prejuicios ideológicos. Se revistarán los textos, realizará una selección y presentarán las principales posiciones sustentadas por el autor, siguiendo su propia exposición. La antología irá acompañada de una exégesis del concepto de Estado, sus distintos tipos y presupuestos. Como principal resultado, advertiremos el problema de la legitimidad en el Estado moderno y su vinculación con lo político, que el liberalismo pretendía soslayar con la equiparación con el criterio de legalidad. Schmitt afirma, por el contrario, que legalidad y legitimidad podían ser, incluso, contradictorios y por ello se referencian los tipos de Estado legislativo, el jurisdiccional y el administrativo y gubernativo. Por último, se confronta el concepto de Derecho, ley y democracia. La tesis de Schmitt demuestra las contradicciones que existe entre el principio de soberanía popular y los controles fijados al sistema parlamentario. Los problemas que señala no han sido superados ni por los actuales modelos teóricos ni por modelos empíricos. Si bien las posibilidades de un tercero “imparcial” que solucione las contradicciones dejó abierta la posibilidad al Führerprinzip, lo cierto es que las herramientas normativas de excepción continúan vigentes en los sistemas presidencialistas de nuestra Región.
Basic Concepts of Differential Geometry and Fibre Bundles
Authors: Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: February 2020

The concept of a manifold is central to many parts of geometry and modern mathematical physics because it allows more complicated structures to be described and understood in terms of the relatively well-understood properties of Euclidean space. A manifold is roughly a continuous topological space which is locally similar to Euclidean space but which need not be Euclidean globally. Fibre bundle is a very interesting manifold and is formed by combining a manifold M with all its tangent spaces. A fibre bundle is a manifold that looks locally like a product of two manifolds, but is not necessarily a product globally. In this study some definitions are given to make the study easier to the common readers. An attempt has taken here to discuss elementary ideas of manifolds and fibre bundles in an easier way.
Measuring Customers’ Satisfaction Regarding Different Services of Mobile Telecom Operator Companies in Bangladesh: An Evaluation
Authors: Sarker Md. Omar Faruk , Neogy Taposh Kumar , Akhter Farzana
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the present research study is to measure the customer satisfaction regarding the different services of the mobile telecom operator companies inBangladesh. The mobile telecom sectors are growing rapidly and the contribution of this sector to economic development is very significant. The study surveyed 150 users’ opinions to determine the satisfaction level regarding the different services of the mobile telecom operator companies inBangladesh. On the basis of findings it is evident that the most of the respondents opined that they are moderately satisfied of getting the different services of the mobile telecom operator companies inBangladesh. This study also revels that there is no significant difference of opinions among the respondent regarding getting the different services of the mobile telecom operator companies in the most of the cases.
Blood Pressure is the Strongest Component Associated with Arterial Stiffness in Mexican Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Muñoz Ernesto G Cardona , Páez Fernando Grover , Becerra Carlos G Ramos , Sánchez Guillermo A Alanis , Iantchoulev Assen Ognianov , Müller David Cardona , Sutto Sylvia E Totsuka , González Sara Pascoe
Published: February 2020

Objective: To establish which of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) components are more related to arterial stiffness. Research Design and Methods: We recruited eighty-two non-smoking male patients, 40 to 77 years old, (42 without MetS and 41 with MetS). The local ethics committee approved the study and signed informed consent forms were obtained from patients. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of height (in meters), and waist measurements were according to WHO recommendations. Blood pressure and baPWV were measured with the “Vascular Profiler 1000” device (VP-1000) (Omron®, Kyoto, Japan). All blood sample determinations were obtained after a 12-h fasting period and processed within one h. We used an oxidase technique to measure fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and enzymatic methods to obtain total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) and triglyceride values. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) was estimated using the Friedewald formula (LDL-C = Total Cholesterol − HDL-C − Triglycerides/5). Results: We observed strong and significant correlations between SBP and baPWV (r=.753, p=<0.001), and between SBP and PP (r=.853, p=<0.001). The remaining components did not correlate with baPWV or PP.
Effect of taper angle on crashworthiness performance in hybrid tubes
Authors: ALTIN Murat
Published: February 2020

The present paper dealt with the finite element analysis (FE) analyzing the taper angle design of aluminum/E-glass fiber reinforced polymer hybrid tubes. This study investigated the crushing characteristics involving peak crush force (PCF), crush force efficiency (CFE) and specific energy absorption (SEA) capacity of thirty different configurations of hybrid tubes. Three types of geometries were studied numerically, including circular, square and hexagonal. The structures evaluated included circular hybrid tubes fabricated with aluminum alloy and composite. The hybrid structures were subjected to axial impact loads using a 750-kg rigid impactor with an initial velocity of 15 m/s. It was found that the crashworthiness performance increased with increasing taper angle. The SEA and CFE values of the circular hybrid tube with a 10° taper angle were high in the other square and hexagonal hybrid tubes. That hybrid structure can preferable as impact energy absorber due to the ability to withstand axial impact loads effectively.
INFECÇÕES DE SÍTIO CIRÚRGICO: INCIDÊNCIA E PERFIL DE RESISTÊNCIA ANTIMICROBIANA EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Boaventura Jessica Esteves Martins , Cordeiro Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira , Barros Cláudia Silva Marinho Antunes , Moreira Bárbara Sueli Gomes , Lobo Jessica Oliveira , Pedreira Larissa Chaves
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: analisar a incidência das infecções de sítio cirúrgico e seu perfil de resistência microbiana em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal, documental, descritivo. Foram incluídos na população de estudo 52 pacientes com infecção de sítio cirúrgico de um hospital universitário de Salvador, Bahia, no período de 2011 a 2013. Resultados: a idade, cor/raça e número de dias em UTI demonstraram relação estatisticamente significante para o desfecho. Dentre as cirurgias, a da especialidade cardíaca destacou-se em número de infecções; dentre as bactérias, as do tipo gram-negativas (Enterobacter e Escherichia) estavam em culturas de 75,39% dos casos, sendo mais resistentes às penicilinas; o desfecho mais frequente foi a alta da unidade. Conclusão: os estudos sobre essas infecções constituem um padrão importante para as unidades hospitalares que, na atualidade, enfrentam sérios riscos, especialmente relacionados ao uso e ao manejo de antibióticos com impacto no sistema de saúde.

 Descritores: Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Infecção. Infecção do Sítio Cirúrgico. Resistência Bacteriana a Antibióticos.
Features of high-speed aircraft numerical simulation
Authors: Alekseeva M.M. , Brykov N.A. , Vikhrova I.A.
Published: February 2020

Currently, the creation of new high-speed aircraft is of great interest. The development of such aircraft is associated with the need for experiments and flight tests. The organization of real physical experiments in the field of high speeds is fraught with significant difficulties that can be solved using the numerical simulation method, which makes it possible to significantly simplify the process of creating new products. When developing a high-speed aircraft, it is necessary to take into account the specific aerodynamic and thermophysical features of the processes occurring on the surface of the aircraft and in the shock layer. In this paper, the features of the processes at high speeds are considered on the example of solving the external and internal problems of the gas dynamics of an aircraft. Based on the specifics of these processes, we built a mathematical model that allows us to study the aerodynamics of a high-speed flow around a body in dense layers of the atmosphere and the processes that occur in the combustion chamber.
Prediction and calculation of mechanical properties anisotropy of unidirectional carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic under strain rate loading
Authors: Dumanskiy A.M. , Liu H.
Published: February 2020

A model based on the relations of a hereditarily elastic medium, an anisotropic theory of elasticity, and the Volterra correspondence principle has been developed, which allows one to calculate and predict the anisotropy of the rheological properties of unidirectional carbon fiber in a linear area. Based on the proposed model, expressions are obtained for the stress strain curves of unidirectional samples, which were tested on samples made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic IM7/8552 and carbon fiber plastic AS4/3501-6, loaded at different angles to the direction of reinforcement and strain rates corresponding to quasistatic and dynamic loading. It was assumed that the time dependent properties of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics are manifested in the direction perpendicular to the reinforcement and in-plane shear of the layer. The implementation of the calculation algorithm turned out to be possible due to the use of relations of the algebra of the resolvent operators. To obtain numerical values of the model parameters, the experimental curves of the deformation of carbon fiber samples were processed.
Investigating the “inverted attitude” problem in a spacecraft stabilisation system featuring non-linear sensors
Authors: Simonyants R.P. , Tarasov V.A.
Published: February 2020

The paper shows that gravitational torque may cause an emergency “inverted attitude” mode in a relay spacecraft stabilisation system due to the fact that a field-of-view limit type sensor may be non-linear. We performed structural partitioning of the phase cylinder into regions with various trajectory types for the case of a simplified planar motion model. We demonstrate the synthesis routine for finding the boundaries separating the region marking the system transitioning into the regular attitude mode from the region signifying it entering the emergency mode. We derived analytical conditions under which emergency modes arise, which can serve as the basis for synthesising algorithms to prevent these modes from occurring.
Revisiting the Classics and the New Media Environments: Shakespeare Re-Told by Jeanette Winterson, Margaret Atwood and Edward St. Aubyn
Authors: Percec Dana
Published: February 2020

The versatility of the appropriation of Shakespeare in recent years has been witnessed in a variety of registers and media, which range from special effects on the stage, music, cartoons, comics, advertisements, all the way to video games. This contribution looks at some of the novels in the Shakespeare Re-told Hogarth series as effigies of the contemporary process of adapting the Elizabethan plays to the environments in which the potential readers/viewers work, become informed, seek entertainment and adjust themselves culturally, being, ultimately, cognitive schemes which are validated by today’s reception processes. The first novel in the series was Jeanette Winterson’s Gap of Time (2016), in which the Shakespearean reference to the years that separate the two moments of The Winter’s Tale’s plot becomes the title of a video game relying mainly on fantasy. Margaret Atwood’s Hag-Seed (2016) rewrites The Tempest as a parable of the theatrical performance and its avatars, as undisputable authority, on the one hand, and source of subversiveness, on the other. Dunbar (2018) is Edward St. Aubyn’s response to the family saga of King Lear, where kingship, territorial division and military conflict are replaced by modern media wars, and the issues of public exposure in the original text are reinterpreted interpreted by resorting to the impact of the audio-visual on every-day life.
Anti-inflammatory, Antipyretic and Analgesic Activities of Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) Leaves in Animal Model
Authors: Shahat Abdelaaty A , Alqahtani Ali S , Ullah Riaz , Al-Mishari Abdullah , Ahmed Wafaa Sabry
Published: February 2020

Diospyros kaki L. (Ebenaceae) fruit and leaves are traditionally used for the treatment of hypertension and angina, as well as for their antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects. We investigated the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of Diospyros kaki L. (Ebenaceae) in order to scientifically validate its pharmacological importance. In the current study, the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of ethyl acetate (Per-1), n-butanol (Per-2) and aqueous (Per-3) fractions of a methanol extract of Persimmon leaves were tested. Wistar rats weighing 190–210 g (for the anti-inflammatory assay) and male albino mice (Swiss) weighing 18–24 g (for the antipyretic and analgesic assays) were utilized as the experimental animals. The rats were separated into eight groups (for anti-inflammatory) and seven group (for antipyretic), each consisting of six rats. Each sample was treated orally and two doses: 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight were used in these experiments. The Per-3 sample at a dose of 200 mg/kg produced the highest inflammation inhibition at 59.28%. The same sample at a dose of 200 mg/kg lowered body temperature from 38°C of hyperthermia mice back to 36.65 ± 0.12°C after 120 min, close to the normal temperature (35.21 ± 0.29°C). In the tail flick model, sample Per-3 showed 67.74% highest nociception inhibition. Similar results were obtained with Acetic acid and hot-plate assay. These results confirm that the n-butanol and aqueous fractions of persimmon are active and may be used for further pharmacological screening.
Effect of Dietary Copper and Zinc Supplementation on Semen Quality of Murrah Bulls
Authors: Majumder Abhradip , Thakur Manjula , Bhakat Mukesh , Saha Manorama , Mohanty Tushar Kumar , Mondal Goutam
Published: February 2020

The effect of dietary supplementation of Cu and Zn on semen quality parameters and certain bio-chemicals parameters were evaluated in Murrah bulls. Twelve mature Murrah bulls (4-6 years of age) were divided into three groups (n=4) T1, T2, and T3 based on semen volume and concentration and were fed as per ICAR standard (2013). However, the animals were supplemented with 0%, 25%, and 50% Cu and Zn above the basal diet in T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively for 180 days. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of semen, blood and seminal plasma antioxidant status, blood and semen minerals (Cu, Zn, Ca and Mn) were determined in experimental Murrah bulls. Semen ejaculate volume (mL) increased in T2 and T3 while sperm concentration (million/mL), intact acrosome (%), HOST reacted spermatozoa (%) increased in T3 group compared to T1 and T2 groups. No difference was observed in mass motility, pH, live spermatozoa (%) in semen sexual behaviour except dismounting time which was decreased in T3 than T1 and T2 (plessthan0.05). SOD activity in blood plasma and LPO activity decreased in seminal plasma in both T2 and T3 groups than T1, whereas catalase activity did not show any significant difference. Cu and Zn supplementation in T2 group improved plessthan0.05) Zn level in blood and seminal plasma and Cu level in blood plasma only, but not in seminal plasma. Therefore, it can be concluded that supplementation of Zn and Cu at 50% above the recommended levels of ICAR (2013) improved the qualitative and quantitative attributes of semen in Murrah bulls.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Sea Buckthorn Leaf Meal in Coloured Breeder and Their Post Hatch Chicks on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Attributes During Summer Season
Authors: Singh D N , Shukla P K , Bhattacharyya A , Roy Debashis , Singh Yajuvendra , Rout P K
Published: February 2020

The present experiment was conducted to study the effect of dietary supplementation of sea buckthorn leaf meal (SBTLM) in breeder chicken and their post hatch growth performance and serum biochemical attributes during summer season. Ninety coloured Chabro breeder hens and eighteen viable cocks in 1:5 sex ratio were randomly distributed into three treatment groups: Control (Basal), standard breeder diet (BB); basal+0.5% and basal+1.0% SBTLM. Thereafter, ninety chicks from each breeder groups were further subdivided into three groups: Control (Basal), Broiler starter till 4 weeks, broiler finisher till 8 weeks of age, (BP); basal+0.5% supplementation and basal+1.0% supplementation of SBTLM. The weekly body weight gain (g) was significantly higher (plessthan0.05) in 0.5% SBTLM supplemented breeder group during 0-4 week and significantly higher plessthan0.01) in 0.5% SBTLM supplemented post hatch group during 0-8 week of the study period. Similarly, weekly FCR were also significantly better (plessthan0.05) in 0.5% SBTLM supplemented breeder group during 0-4 week and significantly higher (plessthan0.01) in 0.5% SBTLM supplemented post hatch group during 0-8 week of the study period. Serum HDL was significantly higher (plessthan0.05), where as serum cholesterol was significantly lower (plessthan0.05) and serum triglyceride was significantly lower plessthan0.01) in both post hatch SBTLM supplemented groups as compared to control group. No significant difference were observed in other serum biochemical attributes viz. total protein, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, uric acid, creatinine, SGOT, SGPT and ALP among the treatment groups. Thus, it may be concluded that dietary supplementation of sea buckthorn leaf meal in coloured chicken @ 0.5% resulted in higher phase wise body weight gain, FCR, serum HDL, lower cholesterol and triglyceride without any adverse effect on other biochemical attributes.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS MELALUI HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Widyaningtyas Prasita Ayu
Published: February 2020

Indonesia is the fourth country with the number of HIV / AIDS incidents increasing from year to year. HIV is a virus that can cause AIDS. The occurrence of AIDS can not only occur in the city but has spread to remote villages. The number of HIV / AIDS incidents at this time is of concern to the world. Until the existence of an HIV / AIDS control policy that refers to the Getting To Zeros global policy, namely: (1) reducing to eliminate new HIV infections, (2) reducing to eliminate deaths caused by conditions related to AIDS, (3) eliminating discrimination PLWHA. Based on global policies, the Indonesian government issued a policy as an effort to prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS. The government also issued a policy which essentially prohibits sexual acts freely, penetration, and sexual relations in similar couples, children, deceased people, and animals. This review aims to conduct policy analysis and implementation in dealing with HIV / AIDS cases through free sexual relations and barriers that affect the success of policies. The results of this literature review are that the policy to prevent HIV / AIDS transmission in Indonesia is still not going well. These obstacles occur in the form of still a dilemma in the law. Evidenced by the existence of problems in translating global and national strategies into packages of (operational) action programs that easily measure success at all levels of service by considering the problem of HIV / AIDS. So far, the action programs carried out by Indonesia are still carried out inconsistently so that the results have not been felt. Thus, HIV / AIDS control programs are not enough to be carried out by health workers alone but must involve other sectors. The community is primarily a key population and the need for government roles and responsibilities.
Characteristics of Heart Failure Patients based on Its Causes in Camelia Hospitalization Room Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya January - December 2017
Authors: Tobing Chronica Elsa Retta Lumban , Dharmadjati Budi Baktijasa , Soebroto Heroe
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Heart failure is one of cardiovascular diseases which becomes a global health problem, especially in Indonesia. It’s a clinical syndrome caused by variety of underlying diseases. Different causes that cause heart failure in patients will certainly lead to different manifestations and outcomes. Methods: This research was a descriptive study using secondary data taken from the patient's medical records. The number of samples in this study were 197 patients with heart failure in Camelia Hospitalization Room Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Sampling technique was total sampling. The variables were age, sex, stage, symptoms, physical examination, and pharmacological treatment. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: Most heart failure causes in this hospital was coronary heart disease (40.6%). Patients aged 46-65 years old and male patients were more dominant although the difference was not really significant. Male patients were dominant in heart failure due to coronary heart disease and hypertension, meanwhile female patients were dominant in heart valve disease and other causes. Most patients in all causes of heart failure were diagnosed at advanced stage, such as stage III (35.5%) and stage IV (35.5%). Main symptom that was found more in the patients was dyspnea (70.1%), which could be found in coronary & heart valve disease. Physical examination results were based on the causes. Most pharmacological treatments that the patients had were Furosemide (88.3%) and Spironolactone (73.6%). Conclusion: Coronary heart disease still becomes the main cause of heart failure. Heart failure was more common in early and late elderly (46-65 years old), with male patients were more dominant. More patients were diagnosed at advanced stage. Symptom that was found more was dyspnea. Physical examination results were various based on its causes. Pharmacological treatments that the patients had gotten were Furosemide, kind of diuretics, and Spironolactone, kind of aldosterone antagonist.
Тензорные разложения углового распределения частиц
Authors: Шильков Александр Викторович , Shilkov Aleksandr Viktorovich
Published: February 2020

Установлена связь между классом симметричных сферических тензоров и четно-нечетными многочленами. Получены разложения оператора рассеяния фотонов
или нейтронов по симметричным сферическим тензорам. Среди них есть разложения, обладающие более высокой скоростью равномерной сходимости в сравнении с разложениями по сферическим функциям и многочленам Лежандра. Показано, что в задачах переноса излучений в веществе с преимущественным рассеянием
вперед или назад целесообразно пользоваться разложениями по системе многочленов и тензоров Чебышева.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Cendawan Dekomposer pada Bahan Kompos Jerami, Endapan Tanah Danau Tempe dan Tanah Exfarm Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Rasyid Burhanuddin , Jayadi Muh.
Published: February 2020

Agricultural wastes able to provide profit value if utilized properly for example made into organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer production requires microbial decomposers to help the decomposition process. This research aims to isolate and identify the characteristics of microbial decomposers found in straw compost, soil sediment from tempe lake and soil from exfarm. In this research, conducted microbial isolation. Microbial exploration of compost material, soil organic matter and soil deposition material is mixed with physiological solution then grown on PDA, further purification of the unwanted microbes. In this study only used the media to grow the asparagine fungus to see the growth of macroscopic and microscopic fungi. The results showed that there are seven isolates of the fungus from different material extraction. The extracted compost material to produce two fungi are Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp., Tempe lake sediment soil shows three types of fungi with Aspergillus Sp. and two types Zygomisota, while soil from Exfarm also shows two types of fungi are Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp. The growth rate of each different fungal isolates based sources although of the same type
DINAMIKA KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BIODIESEL BERBAHAN BAKU KELAPA SAWIT INDONESIA
Authors: Rambe Khoiru Rizqy , Kusnadi Nunung , Suharno Suharno
Published: February 2020

Indonesia develops palm oil biodiesel driven by mandatory biodiesel which requires the use of biodiesel as a mixture of fuel oil by 30 percent. However, the development of the biodiesel can cause a trade off CPO for the production of biodiesel and palm cooking oil. The purpose of this study is to analyze the achievement of Indonesia's biodiesel production, and formulate policies for the development of the biodiesel industry with consideration of the balance of the food and non-food sectors. The data used are secondary data obtained from various related agencies such as the Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, BAPPEBTI, World Bank and other institutions related to this research which are analyzed by dynamic system models. The results of the analysis show that the development of Indonesian biodiesel has not been able to meet the level of the blending rate according to mandatory biodiesel. Efforts to increase the achievement of the blending rate level can be done by providing biodiesel subsidies. Export duty policy is also needed in an effort to maintain the stability of domestic CPO prices and the price of palm cooking oil. The export duty policy in accordance with Minister of Finance Regulation No. 136 of 2015 is more effectively implemented than Minister of Finance Regulation No. 140 of 2016. Keywords : blending rate, dynamic system, mandatory biodiesel,  policy scenario
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN PITU RIAWA KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Ma'ruf Muhammad Imam , Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Muharief Arief
Published: February 2020

Food needs will continue to increase due to year by year, Indonesia's population continues to increase, while the amount of food production cannot compensate for the increase in population. To guarantee national food security, the Indonesian government continues to strive to procure sufficient amounts of rice, including the use of high-yielding seeds, balanced and efficient use of fertilizers, control of pests and diseases, etc. These efforts are only focused on achieving targeted rice production but have not paid attention to the level of income obtained by farmers when cultivating rice compared to cultivating other agricultural commodities. The research was aimed to: (1) determine the income level of a rice farmer, especially in Sidrap District, which is a rice barn area in South Sulawesi Province; and (2) to determine the feasibility of rice farming in the area. One indicator of the feasibility of rice farming can be known based on the value of R / C ratio as well as Break Even Point (BEP) production and Break Even Point (BEP) prices. This study found that the level of income obtained by rice farmers in Pitu Riawa Subdistrict, Sidrap District was Rp. 13,624,672 / ha and was feasible to be cultivated with R / C ratio> 4.24; BEP production of 358 kg; BEP price of IDR 1,152 / kg.
Perbandingan Model Kooperatif Learning Tipe Student Team Achievement Division Dengan Model Kooperatif Learning Tipe Numbered Head Together Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Simulasi Digital Kelas X Multimedia Di SMK Taruna Bhakti
Authors: Zaini Bachren , Swandani Rizky
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan model pembelajaran Student Team  Achivement Division (STAD) dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Simulasi Digital. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Taruna Bhakti Depok, dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Mei 2016. Model Student Team Achivement Division (STAD) merupakan model pembelajaran yang menerapkan siswa lebih aktif dan guru hanya sebagai fasilitator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimental, diberikan perlakuan terhadap kedua kelas dengan berbeda perlakuan. Masing â€“ Masing kelas terdiri dari 40 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk kelas eksperimen diterapkan di kelas X Multimedia 1 dan untuk kelas kontrol diterapkan di kelas X TKJ 3, untuk mendapatkan data penelitian ini menguji siswa dengan tes awal dan tes akhir untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif dengan tes pilihan ganda. hasil penelitian yang diterapkan Student Team Achivement Division (STAD) mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 83,98, sedangkan siswa yang diterapkan model Kooperatif Learning tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 78,55, sehingga dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar simulasi digital antara yang diajarkan menggunakan model Student Team Achivement Division (STAD) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang diajarkan menggunakan model Kooperatif Learning tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT).
Perancangan Implementasi E-Learning Berbasis Moodle Dalam Matakuliah Statistika Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Dan Komputer
Authors: Syaviera Nova Affni , Sastrawijaya Yuliatri
Published: February 2020

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan merancang implementasi e-learning berbasis Moodle berupa website dalam matakuliah Statistika program studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer. Sistem e-learning ini dirancang untuk diimpelementasikan pada semua matakuliah yang ada pada program studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer, sehingga membantu kegiatan perkuliahan. Sebagai pengembangan awal, sistem e- learning ini diuji coba pada matakuliah statistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) menurut Sugiyono (2010). Subyek penelitian yaitu dosen statistika dan mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti perkuliahan Statistika ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Data yang diambil adalah kelayakan dari segi materi dan media melalui angket, dan tanggapan mahasiswa melalui angket. Tanggapan ahli menunjukkan e-learning berbasis Moodle sangat baaik dari segi media dan bagus dari segi materi. Hasil angket tanggapan siswa pada uji coba skala kecil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan media e-learning berbasis Moodle. Produk final e-learning berbasis Moodle berisi modul, video, ppt, chat, kelas virtual dan forum diskusi. Berbagai konten dan fasilitas yang dimiliki e-learning yang dikembangkan membuat pembelajaran Sistem Gerak menjadi lebih menarik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-learning berbasis Moodle sesuai dan layak diterapkan pada matakuliah Statistika.
Kualitas Jaringan Pada Jaringan Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Yang Menerapkan Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP)
Authors: Sugiyanta Lipur , Raja Badia
Published: February 2020

Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) merupakan sebuah teknik dalam jaringan komputer untuk menciptakan beberapa jaringan yang berbeda tetapi masih merupakan sebuah jaringan lokal yang tidak terbatas pada lokasi fisik seperti LAN sedangkan Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP) merupakan sebuah teknik terminal server yang dapat memperbanyak workstation dengan hanya menggunakan sebuah Linux server. Dalam membangun sebuah jaringan komputer perlu memperhatikan beberapa hal dan salah satunya adalah kualitas jaringan dari jaringan yang dibangun. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah client terhadap kualitas jaringan berdasarkan parameter delay dan packet loss pada jaringan VLAN yang menerapkan LTSP. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif dengan memperhatikan standar yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu standar International Telecommunication Union â€“ Telecommunication (ITU-T). Penerapan penelitian ini menggunakan sistem operasi pada server adalah Ubuntu Desktop 14.04 LTS. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa benar terbukti bahwa makin banyak client yang dilayani oleh server maka akan menurunkan kualitas jaringan berdasarkan parameter Quality of Service (QoS) yang digunakan yaitu delay dan packet loss.
Pembuatan Bank Soal Dan Analisis Butir Soal Mata Kuliah Kriptografi Untuk Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Dan Komputer Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Latuconsina Nela Mahliana , Yunanto Prasetyo Wibowo
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecurangan mahasiswa yang tinggi pada saat ujian mata kuliah kriptografi. Hal ini dapat di atasi dengan penggunaan tes esai. Akan tetapi, tes esai memiliki banyak kelemahan dalam hal pengkoreksian. Oleh karena itu, solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah di atas adalah pemberian paket soal yang berbeda-beda kepada mahasiswa. Butir soal dikumpulkan dan dijadikan sebuah bank soal mata kuliah kriptografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat bank soal mata kuliah kriptografi untuk mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini berfungsi sebagai bahan ujian mata kuliah kriptografi di Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Selain itu, bank soal dapat digunakan sebagai bank soal ujian online. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel yaitu mahasiswa PTIK UNJ yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah kriptografi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif berupa analisis data dengan menggunakan perhitungan statistika. Metode kuantitatif yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi. Tahap awal yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah membuat indikator mata kuliah kriptografi. Berdasarkan indikator yang telah dibuat, penyusunan soal mata kuliah kriptografi dilakukan. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji taraf kesukaran, daya beda, efektivitas pengecoh, dan validitas butir soal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bank soal mata kuliah kriptografi yang dibuat telah dilakukan analisis butir soal berupa taraf kesukaran, daya beda, efektivitas pengecoh, dan validitas butir soal.
Management of a Broken PRECICE Femoral Nail at an Ununited Distraction Osteogenesis Site
Authors: Hidden Krystin A. , Dahl Mark T. , Ly Thuan V.
Published: February 2020

Case:

A 20-year-old man with a history of right lower extremity fibular hemimelia previously treated with PRECICE femoral nail lengthening presented with a broken magnetic nail and a displaced fracture through an ununited distraction osteogenesis site. Using a combination of techniques, we removed the broken implant while maintaining the achieved limb length and preserving the native biology without bone grafting.

Conclusion:

The unique challenges associated with the removal of a broken PRECICE femoral nail are described, with a technique for implant removal that preserves the achieved length, the innate biology of the distraction osteogenesis site, and promoting union without bone grafting.
Giant Seromal Cyst Development After Tourniquet Use During Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: van Erp Joost H.J. , de Gast Arthur , Bruekers Sven E. , Bekkers Joris E.J.
Published: February 2020

Case:

An 84-year old woman developed 2 large seromal cysts at the medial side of her right thigh, 4 months after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The cysts were located at the place where the tourniquet, during surgery, had been applied. The diagnosis was confirmed with echography and magnetic resonance imaging. Both cysts were resected, and the patient recovered completely, after one relapse in which a lymphatic vessel was sutured.

Conclusion:

Development of seromal cyst after tourniquet use during TKA is a rare but serious complication.
Revisiting the Sample Size and Statistical Power of Randomized Controlled Trials in Orthopaedics After 2 Decades
Authors: Reito Aleksi , Raittio Lauri , Helminen Olli
Published: February 2020

Background:

A study published in 2001 reported that sample sizes in the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in major orthopaedic journals in 1997 were too small, resulting in low power to detect reasonable effect sizes. Low power is the fundamental reason for the poor reproducibility of research findings and serves to erode a cornerstone of the scientific method. The aim of this study was to ascertain whether improvements have been made in orthopaedic research during the past 2 decades.

Methods:

The electronic table of contents from the 2016 and 2017 volumes of 7 major orthopaedic journals were searched issue by issue in chronological order to identify possible RCTs. A posteriori (after-the-fact) power to detect small, medium, and large effect sizes, defined by the Cohen d value, were calculated from the sample sizes reported in the studies. The power to detect effect sizes associated with the most commonly used patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) was also calculated. Finally, the use of a priori power analysis in the included studies was assessed.

Results:

In total, 233 studies were included in the final analyses. None of the negative studies had sufficient power (≥0.80) to detect a small effect size. Only between 15.0% and 32.1% of the negative studies had adequate power to detect a medium effect size. When categorized by anatomic region, 0% to 52.6% had adequate power to detect an effect size corresponding to the minimal clinically important difference (MCID). An a priori power analysis was employed in 196 (84%) of the 233 studies. However, the power analysis could not be replicated in 46% of the studies that used a mean comparison.

Conclusions:

Although small improvements in orthopaedic RCTs have occurred during the past 2 decades, many RCTs are still underpowered: the sample sizes are still too small to have adequate power to detect what would be deemed clinically relevant.
Optimalisasi Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Modal Sosial Guna Mengatasi Masalah Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Dzikrulloh Dzikrulloh , Permata Arif Rachman Eka
Published: February 2020

Perpres Nomor 18 tahun 2007 menyebutkan bahwa sasaran pembangunan ekonomi tahunan Indonesia diarahkan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam rangka memperluas lapangan pekerjaan dan mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan.Berimplikasi pada pemerataan pendapatan, zakat memiliki potensi strategis yang layak dikembangkan menjadi salah satu instrumen pemerataan pendapatan di Indonesia khusunya dalam mengatasi masalah ekonomi. Berdasarkan data penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ) pada tahun 2015, total penhimpunan dana mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 10,62% dibandingkan dengan tahun 2014, dan potensi dana zakat di Indonesia diprediksi 2.7 Triliun. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai optimalisasi zakat sebagai modal sosial yang dimanfaatkan guna mengatasi masalah ekonomi, khususnya masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia. Perwujudan pemanfaatan zakat dalam perekonomian modern tersebut harus pula didukung dengan manajemen organisasi pengelolaan zakat secara profesional dan memiliki kopetensi tinggi, artinya dalam strategi penggalangan dana, maupun pendistribusiannya haruslah mengikuti manajemen dan strategi yang sistematis sebagaimana sebuah perusahaan dalam mencapai targetnya.Untuk metode penelitian, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi literatur. Hasil dari artikel ini memberikan diskripsi bahwa potensi zakat yang begitu besar di Indonesia harus dioptimalkan secara maksimal. Dalam pengoptimalan tersebut difokuskan untuk mengatasi masalah ekonomi khususnya kemiskinan. Dengan manajemen pengelolaan yang baik maka zakat akan mampu memberdayakan umat dan membawa kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan zakat produktif memang menjadi solusi dalam mengaoptimalkan peran zakat dan perekonomian negara
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI WISATA HALAL BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLOCATION AND HAVERSINE FORMULA MENUJU JOMBANG HALAL SMART CITY
Authors: Anugrah Chandra Sukma
Published: February 2020

Indonesia memiliki banyak destinasi wisata halal yang tersebar di seluruh indonesia bahkan indonesia menempati peringkat ke 2 destinasi wisata halal dunia. Ini merupakan potensi yang sangat besar untuk di kembangkan. Wisata halal memiliki cakupan yang lebih luas tidak hanya mendata tempat – tempat religi seperti makam walisongo yang selama ini telah di lakukan oleh para peziarah. Melainkan lebih mengedepankan aspek pelaku atau wisatawannya untuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan sesuai dengan adab islam misalkan penginapan, makanan kuliner dan masjid. Informasi ini di perlukan bagi para wisatawan muslim pada umumnya.Penelitian ini berorientasi pada pembuatan perancangan aplikasi wisata halal berbasis android yang dapat memudahkan para wisatawan untuk mengakses informasi wisata halal. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah geolocation dan haversine formula. Metode ini merupakan metode yang biasanya di terapkan untuk Geographic Information System (GIS). Di gunakan untuk menghitung jarak lokasi pengguna sistem dengan jarak lokasi wisata halal dan mampu menunjukan jalur untuk menuju ke lokasi wisata. Teknologi pendataan informasi wisata halal menggunakan web service rest API with JSON sehingga bisa terintegrasi dengan sistem informasi pariwisata daerah milik dinas pariwisata. Dengan sistem yang terintegrasi diharapkan konsep Jombang Halal Smart City bisa terwujud sesuai dengan misi Kementrian Pariwisata Halal Tourism Indonesia.
KONSEP HUTANG-PIUTANG DALAM Al-QUR’AN
Authors: Musadad Ahmad
Published: February 2020

Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang membutuhkan orang lain dalam memnuhi kebutuhannya. Manusia juga makhluk lemah yang tidak akan sempurna dalam mempertahankan kehidupan tanpa bantuan dan peranan orang lain dalam hidupnya. Tentunya hal semacam ini berlaku dalam segala hal, termasuk dalam pemenuhan rezeki. Banyak cara yang dilakukan Allah SWT. dalam menyampaikan rezeki pada hamba-Nya. Diantaranya adalah melalui disyariatkannya praktik transaksi hutang piutang sebagai salah satu aspek pemenuhan hajat hidup manusia. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis berusaha mengupas tafsir al-Qur’an terkait masalah hutang piutang ini, yaitu surat al-Baqarah ayat 282. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis tafsir ayat di atas adalah metode tafsir maudlu‟i (tematik) dekan pola analisa studi komparatif  kitab tafsir al-Maraghi karya Mustafa Al-Maraghi dan tafsir Al-Mishbah karya ulama Indonesia yaitu Prof. Dr. M Quraisy Shihab. Kedua kitab tersebut sangat populer dan menjadi rujukan umat Islam dalam menggali dan memahami pesan ayat suci.
Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK X Kamal
Authors: Alfatihaturrohmah Alfatihaturrohmah , Mayangsari Dewi , Karim Muhammad Busyro
Published: February 2020

This research has a purpose to describe of the ability to speak children aged 5-6 years in school.This research uses qualitative approach descriptive method. Data analysis is done through three stages: data reduction, display data, and conclusions: drawing / verifying. Subjects in this study 1 girls aged 5-6 years. The results of this study indicate that 1) the characteristics of the ability to speak children aged 5-6 years in X Kindergarten of Kamal ie children are able to participate in the conversation without monopolizing, but the child has not been able to use words related to the sequence of events, not able to use the word tomorrow and yesterday, the child is only able to say 6 to 7 syllables, the child has not been able to answer the question regularly group activities for 10-15 minutes, the child is only able to use sentences 3 to 4 words. The child also has not been able to answer the question "when", the child is more often silent when others ask because the child has problems speaking. 2) There are obstacles that arise in the ability to speak of children is the phonological process constraints.