bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy dan Pemikirannya dalam Bidang Hadis
Authors: Putri Sajida
Published: September 2022

Dinamika studi hadis di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari tokoh-tokoh besar yang berperan penting dalam perkembangannya. Salah satu tokoh yang sangat berpengaruh adalah Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy, seorang tokoh yang berasal dari kota Singkel-Aceh. Beliau merupakan salah satu ulama yang berperan penting dalam perkembangan studi hadis di Indonesia. Hasbi ash-Shiddieqi merupakan ulama yang berlatar belakang pendidikan hukum Islam, namun beliau juga banyak ikut andil dalam perkembangan studi Al-Qur’an dan Hadis, terbukti dengan banyaknya karya-karya beliau yang berkaitan dengan studi Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Kajian ini ingin melihat pemikiran Hasbi dari sudut pandang kajian hadis, dengan menggunakan metode library research dengan pendekatan historical approach. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini dapat dilihat pemikiran Hasbi tentang hadis serta bagaimana pengaruh latar belakang keilmuan terhadap pemikiran hadisnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hasbi belum sampai mengarah kepada satu bentuk pemikiran baru. Namun demikian, karya-karya Hasbi dalam bidang hadis tetap menjadi penyadur dari beberapa pengarang dalam bidang hadis. Karyanya juga berkontribusi menjadi rujukan utama studi hadis di Indonesia umumnya.
Pemikiran Sosiologi Politik Islam Abdul Wahhab Khallaf
Authors: Arisman Arisman , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemikiran sosiologi politik Islam Abdul Wahhab Khallaf dalam kitabnya al-Siyāsah al-Syar’iyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Pembahasan yang dikemukakan didasari bahan-bahan yang diteliti melalui sumber utama yaitu kitab al-Siyāsah al-Syar’iyyah karya Abdul Wahhab Khallaf, kitab-kitab fiqh lainnya dan beberapa tulisan yang relevan. Dari kitab-kitab tersebut dikutip berbagai pendapat dan argumentasi para ulama beserta dalil-dalil yang mereka kemukakan. Sedangkan hasil yang didapat adalah bahwa buku al-Siyāsah al-Syar’iyyah merupakan karya monumental di antara sederetan karya ilmiah Abdul Wahhab Khallaf. Buku ini merupakan hasil studi beliau sewaktu mendalami studi khusus bidang hukum pada tahun 1342 H, atau bertepatan dengan bulan desember 1923. Buku ini menampilkan konsep dan strategi hukum Islam yang sangat menarik untuk dibahas, meskipun isi dan kapasitas buku ini termasuk kajian buku klasik. Namun orisinilitas pemikiran penulis tampak jelas dalam sikap apologiknya, bahwa isu dan klaim hukum Islam bersifat statis, adalah tidak benar. Yang benar adalah bahwa karakteristik dan tujuan sentral hukum Islam berasaskan maslahah, serta bersifat elastis dan dinamis. Abdul Wahhab Khallaf dalam kitabnya al-Siyāsah al-Syar’iyyah membahas hakikat politik hukum Islam yang menyangkut persoalan-persoalan politik hukum perundang-undangan, kebebasan individu, asas persamaan, hubungan negara Islam dengan negara non-Islam, peraturan peperangan, peraturan perdamaian, politik keuangan, pajak, pendayagunaan keuangan, dan sumber-sumber keuangan, di samping tentang sejarah bait al-Māl.
Dasar Wajib Patuh Pada Undang-Undang Perkawinan Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Andrini Rozi , Muhammad Saleh Mawardi , Hadi Indra
Published: September 2022

Undang-Undang Perkawinan (UUP) adalah salah satu produk hukum yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Sebagai negara Hukum, masyarakat Indonesia wajib mematuhi setiap produk hukum yang dibuat. Namun kenyataannya masyarakat banyak yang mengabaikan aturan hukum yang berlaku dan berasumsi bahwa UUP hanyalah aturan dari negara bukan aturan dari Allah SWT yang wajib untuk dipatuhi. Tulisan ini bertujuan membuktikan kewajiban patuh pada Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normative. Hasil Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dasar wajib patuh pada Undang-Undang Perkawinan adalah sama dengan dasar wajib patuh kepada al-Qur’an, Sunnah dan ulil amri, sebab Undang-Undang Perkawinan merupakan produk hasil ijtihad pemerintah (ulil amri). Ijtihad pemerintah tersebut merupakan wujud dari pemikiran dan kesepakatan seluruh rakyat yang telah diwakili. Sehingga kewajiban patuh kepada UUP tersebut adalah sebagaimana yang diperintahkan Allah SWT dalam al-Qur’an surat al-Nisa’ ayat 58 dan 83.
Fenomena Hijrah Perspektif Pemikiran KH. Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Faida Farah , Fajria Nura , Machfudz Machfudz
Published: September 2022

Fenomena hijrah di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia menjadi semacam tren yang berkembang dan digemari oleh  masyarakat. Kesadaran beragama yang idealnya menjadi hal privat sebagaimana hijrah yang pernah dilakukan Nabi dan para sahabatnya secara sembunyi-sembunyi justru dipertontonkan kepada publik secara terang-terangan. Besarnya sambutan masyarakat terhadap tokoh atau selebriti yang melakukan hijrah menjadi semacam tren bahkan komodifikasi agama. Dalam tulisan singkat ini penulis mencoba menampilkan tren hijrah yang berkembang dengan menggunakan kacamata seorang guru bangsa Abdurrahman Wahid. Bagaimanakah perepektif Abdurrahman Wahid terhadap tren hijrah yang berkembang di masyarakat dewasa ini? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis teks, dalam pencarian data penulis menggunakan penelitain kepustakaan (library reserch). Penulis menjadikan karya Abdurrahman Wahid sebagai sumber primer dan menggunakan buku karya pengarang lain yang berkaitan dengan tuisan ini sebagai sumber skunder. Diharapkan tulisan singkat ini dapat menjadi sumbangan bagi studi pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid sebagai guru bangsa dan fenomena keagamaan di Indonesia. Pada ahir tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa tren hijrah yang berkembang dimasyarakat Indonesia disebabkan adanya pemahaman keagamaan yang tekstual dan sikap inferior muslim di Indonesia.
Pemikiran Harun Nasution (Religius-Rasional) Tentang Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Dinata Syaiful
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemikiran Harun Nasution (Religius-Rasional) tentang pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research (studi pustaka). Sumber data berasal dari buku dan jurnal ilmiah yang membahas tentang Pemikiran Harun Nasution (Religius-Rasional) Tentang Pendidikan Islam. Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan bahwa Harun Nasution menggunakan istilah “Islam Rasional” tetapi tetap mempunyai tujuan yang sama, yaitu perlunya mengkaji kembali ajaran-ajaran Islam dengan menggunakan nalar rasional yang Islamis, agar umat Islam dapat merespon dan menjawab seiring perubahan globalisasi dan perubahan zaman serta mampu mengejar ketertinggalan. Kemudian pendidikan Islam menurut pemikiran Harun Nasution bisa dipandang dan diterapkan kedalam ruang lingkup agama, dengan menggunakan dasar-dasar religius menjadikan pendidikan lebih mendapatkan banyak ruang untuk mempelajari ajaran penyembahan tuhan dengan tidak melupakan ajaran akademik pada zaman sekarang ini.
Gender Dan Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Shodiq Mhd , Anwar Abu
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kedudukan gender dalam persepektif Al Qur’an, yang menjadi objek utama dalam dalam pembahasan ini di antranya, Hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan, korelasi gender dan lingkungan dalam perspektif islam, serta pandangan al-Qur’an mengenai kesetaraan gender dalam memelihara lingkungan. Memelihara lingkungan hidup merupakan tanggung jawab semua penduduk di bumi ini. Al-Qur’an tidak membedakan potensi laki-laki dan perempuan, keduanya memiliki fungsi dan potensi yang sama dalam mengamalkan apa yang diajarkan di dalam Al-Qur’an termasuk dalam usaha pelestarian lingkungan. Laki-laki dan perempuan seharusnya dapat menjalin usaha melindungi lingkungan secara koperatif dan harmonis, sebagaimana keduanya diciptakan untuk saling melengkapi, menyayangi, mencintai, memberi ketenangan dan kebahagiaan satu sama lain.
Tahfiz Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren; Analisis Metode Tahfiz di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarak Al-Islami li Tahfiz Al-Qur’an Al-Karim
Authors: Putri Sajida
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan dan metode tahfiz Al-Qur’an yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarak kelurahan Tahtul Yaman-Pelayangan Jambi. Pesantren Salafi ini mempunyai metode tersendiri yang menjadikannya unggul dibandingkan pesantren tahfiz lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab pada penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana proses pelaksanaan tahfiz dan apa metode yang digunakan dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui pelaksanaan tahfiz di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarak melalui tiga tahap; pra tahfiz, inti tahfiz dan evaluasi tahfiz. Metode yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren ini terdiri dari metode bi an-nazhor, metode bi an-nafsih, metode wahdah, metode takrir dan metode talaqqi. Metode bi an-nazhor adalah membaca dengan cermat ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang akan dihafal dengan melihat mushaf Al-Qur’an secara berulang-ulang; metode bi an-nafsih adalah menghafalkan sedikit demi sedikit ayat Al-Qur’an yang telah dibaca berulang-ulang dengan menggunakan  cara bi an-nazhar; metode wahdah adalah mulai menghafal dengan  membaca ayat yang akan dihafalkan paling kurang 5 kali, 10 kali bahkan 20 kali dengan melihat mushaf terlebih dahulu dengan memperhatikan secara teliti hukum tajwid yang terkandung di dalam ayat yang hendak dihafalkan tersebut; metode talaqqi adalah menyetorkan atau memperdengarkan hafalan yang baru saja dihafal kepada seorang guru atau instruktur yang sudah hafal Al-Qur’an dan metode takrir yaitu mengulang hafalan atau mendengarkan hafalan yang pemah dihafal bersama santri lainnya atau menghafal dengan pembimbing.
Isu LGBT Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Psikologi dan Cara Pengentasannya
Authors: Nafisah Latifatun
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang isu Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender  (LGBT) dalam Al-Qur’an dan psikologi serta solusi pengentasannya. Isu ini menjadi urgen karena banyak disorot oleh seluruh kalangan baik nasional maupun internasional adalah. Di antara mereka ada yang menerima dengan dalih hak asasi manusia, sebagian lagi menolak LGBT dengan dalih perbuatan itu akan merusak fitrah sebagai manusia. Adanya dua pandangan dalam menyikapi LGBT membuat isu ini terus bergulir dan menarik untuk dikaji. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan pengkajian secara mendalam dengan menggunakan teori tafsir maqaṣidi supaya up to date (shalih li kulli zaman wa al-makan). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana LGBT dalam pandangan Al-Qur’an dan psikologi, kemudian bagaimana pengentasannya menggunakan perspektif tafsir maqashidi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan, pertama Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender merupakan suatu perbuatan yang dilarang dalam Al-Qur’an; kedua, LGBT juga dapat dikatakan gangguan jiwa jika seseorang merasa terganggu dengan orientasi seksualnya serta tidak menerimanya; ketiga, cara pengentasan LGBT menurut tinjauan Al-Qur’an dan Psikolog yakni diantaranya dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman nilai-nilai luhur keislaman, khususnya di kalangan anak muda dan memberikan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang agamis.
Efektivitas E-Lampid sebagai Inovasi Pelayanan Publik di Bidang Administrasi Kependudukan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Putri Nabila Brilianti , Salis Miftachul , Sudaryanto Aris
Published: September 2022

Public services for every citizen is an important role in human life from they are born until die. Effective public service is a hope for the community. Like the case at the Dispendukcapil Surabaya, Surabaya residents expect the service process to be effective. However, the service process at the Dispendukcapil Surabaya gave birth to problems and ended up with complaints and disappointments from Surabaya residents. Therefore, Dispendukcapil Surabaya tried to overcome this problem by giving birth to an innovation, namely E-LAMPID (Electronic, Born, Died, Moved, Came). This article aims to know how the effectiveness of E-LAMPID innovation in the Dispendukcapil Surabaya. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method by utilizing secondary data sources. These resources have been very helpful in supporting the analysis of the authors in this article. The result achieved is the ease of public services at the Surabaya Civil Registration Office because of the E-LAMPID innovation. The conclusion is that by implementing E-LAMPID, services at the Dispendukcapil Surabaya can be more effective than the manual service model.
Pengaruh Penerapan G-Suite bagi Perkembangan Pembelajaran di SMAN 1 Kalidawir Sidoarjo
Authors: Nabila Nurma , Pramesti Elvira Intan , Sudaryanto Aris
Published: September 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the central government and regional governments must provide policies that can minimize the transmission rate and the Covid-19 virus. One of the central government's policies in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic is to issue a policy for people to work or study from home. In this case, the government, namely the Ministry of Education and Culture, is collaborating with Google so that schools in Indonesia can still carry out learning using digital media and the internet through e-learning, namely using G-Suite for Education. One of the schools that uses G-Suite for Education is SMAN 1 Kalidawir Sidoarjo. However, the effect of applying G-Suite for learning development at SMAN 1 Kalidawir still needs to be measured. The research method of this article uses a qualitative descriptive method in which the source of information is related through the opinions of experts and qualified journals. The results of this article conclude that the application of G-Suite for Education greatly influences learning at SMAN 1 Kalidawir Sidoarjo to become a learning medium during a pandemic in which there are various features that can be used for bold learning to take place.
Keefektifan Pelayanan Online dan Dewata E-KTP di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Amrullah Hafid Barka , Subakti Rahdian
Published: September 2022

The Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on various affected countries. The pandemic also has an impact on public services such as the E-KTP program. Electronic KTP (E-KTP) is a population document that contains a security system in the form of administration and information technology. The E-KTP program carried out by the government aims to replace the old KTP as a form of service to the entire community. Even though there is a policy of limiting public services, public service providers are still obligated to comply with minimum service standards by taking into account the rights and obligations of each part. To meet this target, the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Trenggalek Regency issued a new policy in the form of DEWATA services (layanan desa/kelurahan wajib tertib adminduk) for the Trenggalek community. The purpose of this article is to determine the effectiveness of DEWATA services. The research method is literature study. With this DEWATA service, the population management process can continue and maintain the implementation of health agreements.
Kualitas Pelayanan dalam Mendukung Kinerja Gabungan Kelompok Tani di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Laiyan David , Suhardi Elisabet Permaisela , Moento Paul Adryani
Published: September 2022

Public service is a concrete action taken by a group of rang to create a good workflow that demands professionalism and empathy to create a predetermined goal. This research was conducted in the village of Prudence. The purpose of this study is to review and know the quality of service in supporting the performance of Gapoktan Lumbung Sehati sloping land district merauke regency. The research method used in this study is qualitative, which is to gain an understanding of an event on the ground about human actions under certain conditions translated according to the researcher's thinking. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. Then the data collection technique is done by conducting obesitrvasi to the first research place, then conducting interviews with several informants and documentation of the results of the study. The results showed that the quality of service, namely the actions of gapoktan managers, was good. The leader of the peasant group provides information when there are things that are considered important to create a conducive peasant group atmosphere. Then, a combination of farming groups is always listening to complaints and providing solutions or taking action to answer the complaints. And from the aspect of responsibility gapoktan has carried out obligations in fulfilling the duty of service to the members even though it is not yet maximal.
Efektivitas Sitangkot dalam Pemuktakhiran Data Pemilih Berkelanjutan pada Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Tangerang
Authors: Tasya Atika Maharani , Mawar Mawar , Rahman Abdul
Published: September 2022

The result which helps the people of Tangerang city to be more concerned with voter data so that no duplicate or unregistered voter lists are found during the general descriptive type of research. Data collection techniques: indicator or relative advantage that the innovation of the information stem of the Tangerang General Election Commission data has advantages and is useful for accelerating and facilitating the community and related institutions in sustainable voter data, then from the compatibility indicator, it helps the community by not Opening the sheet again, directly accessing  the  SITANGKOT  application  to  check  voter  data,  from  the complexity indicator the SITANGKOT application reduces people who come directly to the KPU office if there is a problem because in the application there is a data request feature in the triability indicator and the steps in the application are already in the guide feature in the SITANGKOT application using  language  that is  easy for the  public to  understand, indicators  of observability in accessing the SITANGKOT application, the need for good internet network access so that it can be maximized and also if there is a change in the KPU processing 3x24 hours and there is a system cleaning at

12 o'clock at night.
KEBANGKITAN MUSLIM TRADISIONAL DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Yahya Ismail
Published: September 2022

Islamic resurgence has taken place in the Muslim worlds, including in Indonesia. Representations of this resurgence are depicted by â€œthe outerâ€ dimensions of Islam, and almost represented by the â€œBermazhab Islamâ€ groups, both modernist and revivalist voices by neglecting â€œthe innerâ€ dimensions of Islam and the traditionalist voice (the â€œIslam Bermazhabâ€ groups). This research aims to describe and explain the resurgence among the traditional Islam through majelis zikir, shalawat, taklim, and hadrah. Some interviews, observations, and literature studies were conducted to collect the data. The results are; first, the picture of Islamic resurgence is not balanced. The inner dimensions of Islam and voice of traditional Islam are the forgotten aspects regarding with Islamic resurgence. Second, there is an on-going resurgence among the traditionalists in the form of â€œsantrinisasiâ€ (becoming more pious) and â€œtradisinasiâ€ (habituating) process of Ahlussunah wal-Jamaah teachings and practices. Third, majelis zikir, shalawat, taklim, and hadrah are means to preach and protect the thoughts and practices of the traditionalists. Fourth, there are internal and external factors in this resurgence process. Fifth, the dynamics of this resurgence consist of the resurgence of identity and literature of traditional Islam.
News Consumption and Sharing Behaviors of Undergraduate Students in Turkey in the Post-Truth Era
Authors: ÜNAL Yurdagül , ŞENCAN İpek , KURBANOĞLU Serap
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study aims to investigate news consumption and sharing behaviors of university students in Turkey.

Method: The research was carried out on the students who are studying at the undergraduate level at foundation and state universities in Turkey. Quota sampling was used in sample selection. Data were collected by applying an online survey between June and July 2020. SPSS software was used in the analysis of the data, and descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used in the presentation of the findings.

Findings: Most of the participants did not receive any training on media, news and information literacy. 93% of the participants follow the news actively, and the most preferred news sources are Twitter, online news sites and newspapers, and television. Among all news sources, the least trusted source is social media. Approximately 70% of those educated in media, news or information literacy check the source or platform of the news. Half of the participants think that journalists reflect their own prejudices on the news. In addition, the rate of those who believe that the news media is impartial is only 5%. With the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 75% of the participants started to follow the news more frequently.

Implications: Findings seem to be in line with global news consumption behaviors of university students and indicate a need for a well-planned training program which specifically addresses news verification methods and techniques.

Originality: The original aspect of this study is that it focuses on young people studying at universities in Turkey and deals with their news consumption and sharing behaviors
Citation Analysis of Master's Theses at Çankırı Karatekin University Department of Information and Records Management
Authors: ÇAPKIN Çağdaş , KÖKSEL Ebru , YILMAZ KILIÇ Şerife , ÇOLAK Oğuz , YAKAR Bengisu , ÖZDEMİR Mücahit
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümünde (ÇAKÜ-BBYB) tamamlanan yüksek lisans tezlerinin atıf analizini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında, 2017 ile 2021 yılları arasında ÇAKÜ-BBYB'de tamamlanmış 37 yüksek lisans tezinin kaynakça bölümünden elle toplanan toplam 4.365 atıf verisi (yayın dili, kaynak türü, yazar ve yarı yaşam) üzerinden atıf analizi yürütülmüştür. Ayrıca, tezlerin sayfa sayısı, yayın yılı, tez danışmanları ve jüri üyeleri analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Tezlerde en sık atıf yapılan bilgi kaynağı türleri süreli yayınlar (%36), kitap (%31) ve elektronik yayınlardır (%18). Atıf yapılan kaynakların dili Türkçe (%67), İngilizce (%32) ve diğer dillerdir (%1). En sık atıf yapılan Türkçe ve İngilizce süreli yayınlar ise sırasıyla, Türk Kütüphaneciliği, Bilgi Dünyası, Resmî Gazete, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, Library Trends ve Reference Services Review’dir. Bilgi kaynağı türüne göre değişmekle birlikte, genel literatür yarı yaşam süresi 9 yıldır. Toplam 7 danışman arasından en sık görev yapan öğretim üyeleri Hüseyin Odabaş, Coşkun Polat ve Mehmet Ali Akkaya’dır. En sık atıf yapılan yazarlar ise sırasıyla Hüseyin Odabaş, Coşkun Polat ve Bülent Yılmaz’dır.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarının, Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi lisansüstü programı yürüten üniversitelerde kütüphane koleksiyonlarının geliştirilmesinde ve yönetilmesinde etkili olması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca, bu çalışma yüksek lisansa kabul aşamasında yabancı dil puanı gerekmeyen ÇAKÜ-BBYB programında tamamlanmış tezlerde İngilizce kaynak kullanım oranının yabancı dil puanı gereken İstanbul Üniversitesi BBYB programındaki tezlerden yüksek oranda olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın tasarımı ve bulguları yabancı dilde kaynak kullanımının nasıl gerçekleştirildiğine dair çıkarımlarda bulunmaya elverişli olmadığı için kurumsal ve ulusal politikaların geliştirilmesi için lisansüstü tezlerde öğrencilerin yabancı dilde kaynak kullanımı üzerine ayrı bir çalışmanın yapılması önerilmektedir.

Özgünlük: Literatürde Hacettepe, İstanbul ve Ankara gibi Türkiye’de köklü geçmişe sahip olan üniversitelerin Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi bölümü lisansüstü tezleri üzerine atıf analizi çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Diğer taraftan, ÇAKÜ-BBYB genç olmasıyla ve yüksek lisans programına kabul için İngilizce dil puanı talep etmemesiyle daha önceki çalışmalara konu olan üniversitelerden ayrılmaktadır.
Prediction of Cutting Force for Milling of Inconel 718 under Cryogenic Condition by Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Abdul Halim Nurul Hayati , Che Haron Che Hassan , Abdul Ghani Jaharah , Azhar Muammar Faiq
Published: September 2022

In order to identify the influence of different cutting parameters on cutting force under cryogenic cooling assistance, this paper presents an experimental investigation on the influence by high-speed milling Inconel 718 using carbide coated ball nose milling inserts. For Design of Experiment (DOE), Box-Behnken Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with 29 experiments was applied to accommodate 4 factors; cutting speed: 120-140 m/min, feed rate: 0.15-0.25 mm/tooth, axial depth of cut: 0.3-0.7 mm, and radial depth of cut: 0.2-0.6 mm at three levels each. The milling process was performed under a CO2 cryogenic environment using a new design of cryogenic controlling system for consistent and efficient cooling effect at the cutting zone. The experimental results found the forces varied from as low as 112 N up to a maximum of 452 N. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) confirmed the axial depth of cut as the dominant factor influencing the cutting forces followed by the interaction between feed rate and radial depth of cut. The forces were significantly increased with the axial depth of cut due to the increase of the size of cut by the insert. Meanwhile, the developed statistical equation model reported an average error of 4.72% between the predicted and actual cutting forces. With 95.28% of confidence level, this confirms the adequacy of the predictive model to be used within the range of the investigated parameters. Thereby, the numerical optimization suggested parameters of Vc: 140 m/min, fz: 0.25 mm/tooth, ap: 0.3 mm, and ae: 0.21 mm to be applied to achieve a cutting force as low as 117.72 N. The correlation between the cutting forces along with tool wear progress and pattern was also discussed.
ANFIS Model for Prediction of Performance-Emission Paradigm of a DICI Engine Fueled with the Blends of Fish Oil Methyl Ester, n-Pentanol and Diesel
Authors: Billa Kiran Kumar , Sastry G.R.K. , Deb Madhujit
Published: September 2022

A precise, robust model for complex systems like IC Engines would be much beneficial because of environmental issues, fossil fuel depletion and accumulation of on-road vehicles. The present study depicts the compatibility of higher alcohols like n-pentanol that are produced in renewable ways as a promising blending additive with biodiesel fuels. Biodiesel prepared from the waste parts of the fishes is used to blend with petrodiesel. The methyl esters of fishoil biodiesel (MEFO) and n-pentanol are blended with petrodiesel at different proportions are tested on a four-stroke single cylinder DICI engine and results from witnesses the noble benefits of adding higher alcohols that are observed in both performance and as well as in emissions. The experimental paradigm is further fed to an artificial intelligent model to test the inherent predicting capability an Artificial Intelligent Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Interface System (ANFIS). A sugeno network with brake power and percentage of biodiesel as input parameters and engine response paradigm such as BSFC, BTE, HC, CO and NOx as outputs are modelled and tested on a statistical platform. It was found that the proposed model is robust and efficient system identification tool to map the input-output response paradigm with high accuracy as the regression (R) values are ranging from 0.9967 to 0.9999, RMSE is ranging 0.000026 to 0.0000336 and MAPE is very low ranging from 0.0021 to 0.0028.
A Study of Air Velocity in a Cooling Tower that Affects the Diameter of the Droplet
Authors: Antoko Bambang , Santoso Dany Iman , Krishna Putra Ary Bachtiar , . Sutardi
Published: September 2022

The study of air velocity inside the cooling tower gives an overview of the process of heat or mass transfer. This study developed mathematical modelling based on the principle of continuity and statistical thermodynamics to track changes in radius, velocity, density, and temperature of droplets and air along with the droplet trajectory or tower height. Before that, the droplet radius range is predicted in advance to get the accuracy of the calculation. Also, water capacity and fan rotation are varied to determine their effect on cooling tower performance. The calculation results showed that 18 Lpm capacity gives efficiencies above 50%, while for 0.5 Lpm capacity, it produces efficiencies in between 25% to 40%. The highest efficiency indicates that the evaporation process occurs most efficiently. Mathematical modelling in calculations can also describe the increase in air temperature, which usually uses numerical simulations.
Thin-walled Beam Bending Quartic Deplanation Analytical Function for Improved Experiment Matching
Authors: Kadarman A Halim , Azinan Nabilah , Sidhu Junior Sarjit Singh , Shuib Solehuddin
Published: September 2022

Ensuring the accuracy of an analytical solution is important in modeling real engineering structures. For determining the stress-deformation condition of a thin-walled beam structure in bending, inadequately, the simple beam formula can only provide uniform average stress-deformation distribution at specific cross-sectional elevations. The recently developed analytical solution for determining stress-deformation conditions with consideration of the shear lag effect of a prismatic thin-walled box beam subjected to transverse load causing bending using classical quadratic deplanation function did not provide an accurate but rather a good estimate when compared with finite element analysis results. In this paper, the objective of the study was to see if the accuracy can be improved. The same Vlasov’s method was used. The method was developed using Calculus of Variations based on a Stress-form stationary condition complementary energy which included the shear lag effect. All calculations were computerized using the software MAPLE 18 which assisted in getting quick results (especially for preliminary design studies) for various geometries, material properties, and loading conditions. Several deplanation functions were introduced. Two variants of the quadratic functions, i.e. x 2 y 3 and x 2 y, and the quartic functions, i.e. x 4 y 3 and x4 y were used to find the best match against empirical data and FEA (finite element analysis) results. The finding was that the quartic variant of the deplanation functions provided improved matching with experimental data as well as FEA results. Noteworthy to point out that the characteristic of the functions with quartic-x or x4 of having almost flat variation in the center part enhances matching with the experimental data. Moreover, the characteristic of the function with cubic-y or y3 of having steeper slopes enhances matching with the FEM results at the edge.
Influence of Corrugation Size and Location on Sensitivity Enhancement for MEMS-Based Pressure Sensor
Authors: Moosavian Seyed Farhan , Borzuei Daryoosh , Farajollahi Meisam , Goharzay Mehrad
Published: September 2022

In this paper, a MEMS capacitive diaphragm-based pressure sensor is investigated. The main focus of this work is to analyze the effect of the geometry and configuration on the sensitivity of a sensor as a crucial parameter in sensor design. Finite element modelling using ABAQUS software is conducted to simulate the behaviour of the diaphragm with different geometries under the same condition. Three popular geometries including square, rectangular and circular shapes with similar areas are investigated and sensitivities of 0.3, 0.24, and 0.22 µm/MPa were obtained for circular, square, and rectangular shapes respectively. Corrugated structure is added to circular diaphragm and deflection and stress analysis are provided for various positions and wave radius of the corrugated region and the best configuration based on sensitivity analysis is proposed. Simulation proved the 17.62% improvement in sensitivity by using a corrugated structure in a circular diaphragm with a small wave radius at the circumference of the circle. An increasing number of corrugated wave regions was also simulated but could not enhance the sensitivity in comparison with a one-wave corrugated structure.
Statistical Optimization Influence on High Permittivity Gate Spacer in 16nm DG-FinFET Device
Authors: F. Roslan Ameer , Salehuddin F. , Zain A.S.M. , Kaharudin K.E. , Mohamad N.R. , A.H Afifah Maheran , Haroon H. , Razak H.A. , Idris S.K. , Ahmad I.
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the effect of high permittivity gate spacer on short channel effects (SCEs) for the 16 nm double-gate finFET is investigated, with the output responses optimized using L9 orthogonal array (OA) Taguchi method. The determination is done through Signal-to-noise ratio to the effectiveness of the process parameters towards four output responses such as threshold voltage (VTH), drive current (ION), leakage current (IOFF) and Subthreshold Swing (SS). The virtual fabrication of the 16 nm double-gate fin FET was performed using ANTHENA module while the electrical characteristics of the device were simulated using ATLAS module. These two modules were combined with Taguchi method to aid in designing and optimizing the process parameters. The electrical characterization was performed and significant improvement could be seen on the TiO2 and HfO2 material in terms of the ION/IOFF ratio obtained at 4.03106 and 3.61106 respectively for 0.179±12.7% V of VTH. It can be observed that when approaching a higher value of dielectric constant (high-K), the ION increases while the SS and IOFF decreases. As conclusion, the output responses from high-K materials have been proven to meet the minimum requirement by International Technology Roadmap Semiconductor (ITRS) 2013 for high performance Multi-Gate technology for the year 2015.
Simplified Closed-Form Method to Large Deflection Stability Analysis of Thin Rectangular Plate
Authors: Adah E. I. , Ibearugbulem O. M.
Published: September 2022

At the moment, the analyses of postbuckling behavior of thin rectangular plates of constant thickness are generally based on von Karman’s large deflection equations which make use of stress functions and trigonometric variables. These equations are coupled, nonlinear partial differential equations of fourth order each. Getting a closed-form solution of these equations is near impossible and tedious. The present work presents a simplified closed-form general equation using a variational approach for large deflection analysis. The approach adopted here is devoid of Airy’s stress functions. A new strain-displacement equation is formulated, and the total potential energy equation is minimized. The resulting compatibility equation was solved to obtain the general governing stability equation under large deflection. This governing equation was applied to a plate simply supported all-around using polynomial displacement function and numerical results were obtained. To validate the numerical results obtained, they were compared with the values obtained by Levy whose results are generally acclaimed as exact and with two others. It was observed that the minimum and maximum percentage differences were 0% and 41.56% at stress parameters 3.66 and 21.45 respectively. Also, for deflection to thickness ratio (w/t), the present results showed a close agreement with those of Levy with a minimum and maximum percentage difference of 0.07% and 41.56% at w/t of 0 and 3.376 respectively. Importantly, the present result lies between two other research results. We, therefore, conclude that the present work is adequate and a new simple closed-form approach to understanding and predicting the postbuckling strength of thin rectangular plates.
Las Unidades y subunidades formales del paisaje y patrimonio como instrumento para la planeación territorial en el Valle de México. Recuperación del Jardín histórico de la Catedral de Tlalnepantla
Authors:   , Martínez Romero Juan Pablo
Published: September 2022

The conservation and preservation of cultural landscapes have been fundamental activities that the landscape architect has carried out for decades to protect the historical legacy of cities anywhere in the world. In Mexico this is a matter of great importance, mainly because the lack of both a legal framework and an effective methodology of landscape intervention hinders the preservation of cultural heritage, undermines the sense of belonging and thus threatens some key values that identify a community. The study and proper management of landscapes should be seen not only as a complementary discipline to architecture, but rather as a more comprehensive approach in which architecture is fully understood only in conjunction with history, customs and traditions of its environment. In the Valley of Mexico there are many cases in which, due to ignorance of the landscape and bad interventions, elements of great heritage value have been lost. This Thesis is a continuation of a methodology that the postgraduate course in Design, Planning and Conservation of Landscapes and Gardens has been developing for years. At the same time it was applied to a specific case study in order to check if it is a useful and effective tool to plan interventions in the landscape of the Valley of Mexico. The Corpus Christi Cathedral and former convent of San Francisco in the municipality of Tlalnepantla de Baz is a clear example of bad intervention decisions. These have been deficient due to the lack of specialists who, together with bad municipal government administrations, have caused the loss of heritage of the religious complex of the colonial era. This research helped to make a formal proposal for the landscape recovery of the Franciscan temple, adapting it to the needs of a 21st century garden.
Las Unidades y subunidades formales del paisaje y patrimonio como instrumento para la planeación territorial en el Valle de México. Plan maestro paisajístico del Acueducto de la Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo
Authors:   , Rosas González Montserrat Alejandra
Published: September 2022

El presente documento expone la propuesta del Plan Maestro Paisajístico del Acueducto de la Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo. Se ubica al norte de la Ciudad de México en la alcaldía Gustavo A. Madero. El objetivo del desarrollo de un trabajo de intervención es la restauración del inmueble y una propuesta paisajística que brinde una solución a las problemáticas sociales existentes actualmente, como la falta de espacios de esparcimiento, la inseguridad, la suciedad en las calles, entre otros, así como la conservación e integración del inmueble como un importante sitio histórico. Para llevar a cabo el proyecto, el documento se estructuró en cinco capítulos. En la primera sección se describen la introducción, el planteamiento del problema, la justificación, los objetivos generales y específicos, la hipótesis y las aportaciones al diseño. En el primer capítulo se describen cada uno de los valores del paisaje que integran a las Unidades Formales de Paisaje y Patrimonio 02 Azcapotzalco – Cerro del Tepeyac: Dichos valores están comprendidos por el natural, histórico, simbólico, estético, productivo, social y patrimonial. El segundo capítulo comprende la metodología empleada en la definición de las nuevas subunidades de paisaje; la propuesta final de las Subunidades formales del paisaje y patrimonio; y la descripción de cada una de estas. En dicha descripción se especifica su ubicación y los valores de paisaje encontrados durante la investigación. En el capítulo tercero se describen los lineamientos particulares para cada una de las Subunidades formales del paisaje y patrimonio; y se especifican los paisajes de atención especial, es decir, aquellos que requieren una intervención de carácter urgente. El capítulo cuarto comprende los conceptos principales de lo que es un Plan Maestro Paisajístico, sus etapas de desarrollo y la importancia de la participación de la población en la propuesta final de diseño. El capítulo quinto describe la ejecución de Plan Maestro Paisajístico, en cual se abordan las normatividades vigentes en materia de conservación y restauración de monumentos históricos, los paisajes culturales y su identificación, las normatividades paisajísticas, los inventarios y catálogos de bienes inmuebles y paisajísticos. Entrando más de lleno al acueducto de Guadalupe, se describen los antecedentes históricos, la historia lacustre del Valle de México, la infraestructura hidráulica, el abastecimiento de agua y las unidades de medición de agua durante el virreinato, intervenciones anteriores en el acueducto de Guadalupe y la memoria fotográfica. Posteriormente se hace una descripción del medio físico natural y el medio físico artificial; y finalmente la descripción del plan maestro dividido en tres subunidades, el análisis general de las todas las subunidades y las conclusiones de la investigación.
Un Angelo chiamato desiderio. Sulle origini dell’ermetismo astromagico
Authors: Albrile Ezio
Published: September 2022

L’ermetismo astromagico si basa sulla corrispondenza tra configurazioni celesti e cose terrene, dominio di una vera e propria magia cerimoniale e di una particolare tecnica detta delle electiones e delle interrogationes: una serie di azioni magiche indirizzate ad invocare gli spiriti dei pianeti tramite immagini e sigilli. In genere erano utilizzate figure o statuette confezionate in uno specifico momento astrologico. Noi chiamiamo questi materiali magici «talismani»: anche etimologicamente, il talismano presuppone una concrezione di elementi stellari, un rituale in cui uno spirito astrale è confinato all’interno di oggetto e costretto ad agire secondo la volontà magica dell’operatore. Queste tecniche passarono in Occidente grazie alla rinascita culturale del XII secolo attraverso due passaggi obbligati: la Sicilia federiciana e la penisola iberica. Qui in particolare è studiato un’importante manoscritto, il Daqā’iq al-ḥaqā’iq (Ms. Persan 174 / 1513 IV), un’opera di magia talismanica in persiano, conservato alla Bibliothèque Nationale de France. Le miniature che illustrano il manoscritto sono rare se non uniche nel loro genere e figurano gli angeli planetari nei loro rapporti con le costellazioni zodiacali in un contesto rituale e astromagico.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN POLİTİK BECERİLERİ ve ÖZNEL İYİ OLUŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: ZENGİN Tuğba , TABANCALI Erkan , KORUMAZ Mithat
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerin politik becerilerin öznel iyi oluşlarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Kadıköy ilçesinde çalışan 361 öğretmen katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Politik Beceri Envanteri ve Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler; Aritmetik Ortalama, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi, Basit Regresyon Analizi ve Çoklu Regresyon Analizi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin politik becerilerinin orta düzeyde, öznel iyi oluşlarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin politik becerileri ve öznel iyi oluşları arasında anlamlı düzeyde ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak öğretmenlerin politik becerilerinin öznel iyi oluşlarının yordayıcısı olduğu saptanmıştır.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN OTANTİK ÖĞRENMEYE İLİŞKİN HAZIRBULUNUŞLUKLARI İLE PROBLEM ÇÖZME BECERİSİ KAZANDIRMA YETERLİKLERI ARASINDAKI İLİŞKİ
Authors: KOZİKOĞLU İshak , DİLEK Gizem , ARKALI Yonca
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırma, öğretmenlerin otantik öğrenmeye ilişkin hazırbulunuşlukları ile problem çözme becerisi kazandırma yeterlikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 305 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada “Öğretmenler İçin Otantik Öğrenme Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeği” ve “Öğretmen Problem Çözme Becerisi Kazandırma Yeterliği Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel istatistikler, t-testi, ANOVA, Pearson Çarpım Momentler Korelasyon katsayısı ve aşamalı regresyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada sonuç olarak öğretmenlerin otantik öğrenme hazırbulunuşluklarının çok yüksek, problem çözme becerisi kazandırma yeterliklerinin ise yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, öğretmenlerin otantik öğrenme hazırbulunuşluğu ile problem çözme becerisi kazandırma yeterliklerinin cinsiyete, branşa ve mesleki deneyime göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmenlerin otantik öğrenme hazırbulunuşlukları ile problem çözme becerisi kazandırma yeterliği arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, öğretmenlerin problem çözme becerisi kazandırma yeterliklerinden doğru yaklaşımı benimsetme, ilgili yöntemi uygulama ve motive etmenin öğretmenlerin otantik öğrenme hazırbulunuşluklarındaki varyansın %46.6’sını açıklayacak güçte olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin hizmet içi eğitim programları ile otantik öğrenme uygulamalarını tanımaları ve problem çözme süreçlerine entegre edebilmeleri kolaylaştırılabilir.
Specialists’ approach to tracheal collapse: survey-based opinions on diagnostics, medical management, and comorbid diseases
Authors: Carr Susan V. , Reinero Carol , Rishniw Mark , Pritchard Jessica C.
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE

To describe the current standard of care among specialists for the routine diagnostic evaluation and medical management of stable tracheal collapse in dogs, identifying gaps between practice and scientific evidence to facilitate the development of future prospective studies. A secondary objective was to describe the perceived incidence of selected comorbid disorders in dogs with tracheal collapse and the diagnostic tests performed to evaluate for those disorders.

SAMPLE

180 veterinary specialists in 22 countries.

PROCEDURES

An electronic survey was sent to 4 specialty listservs to target diplomates. Respondents completed multiple-choice and free-response questions related to the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of a theoretical stable dog with suspected tracheal collapse.

RESULTS

Most respondents routinely utilized radiography, tracheobronchoscopy, and fluoroscopy to diagnose tracheal collapse and performed airway sampling, sedated airway examination, and echocardiograms to rule out comorbidities. The most frequently perceived comorbid disorders included chronic bronchitis, bronchomalacia, and myxomatous mitral valve disease. Respondents most often prescribed opioid antitussives, glucocorticoids, anxiolytics, and antibiotics as treatments. Less frequently, they utilized bronchodilators and nonopioid medications for cough.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Despite a lack of published guidelines, specialists have similar approaches in their diagnostic and therapeutic approach to a stable dog with suspected tracheal collapse and believe evaluating for comorbid disorders is important. A description of a typical diagnostic approach and knowledge of realistic treatment goals will assist the general practitioner managing dogs with stable tracheal collapse. Additionally, gaps between current practices established via this survey and data supporting those practices exist, specifically concerning the use of antibiotics and nonopioid medications for cough, representing areas for further study.