bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
События 2014 и 2022 гг. в новой русской лексике
Authors: ЛЕВИНА С. Д.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена процессам в русской лексике и фразеологии 2014 и 2022 гг., вызванным важ-нейшим событием этих лет – конфликтом России и Украины, перешедшим в вооруженное про-тивостояние. В материалах группы словарей новых слов ИЛИ РАН эта тематическая группа круп-нейшая среди неологизмов 2014 г., а в 2022 г. и вовсе составляет 2/3 всего материала. Лексика этих лет интересна в первую очередь самим наличием такой явно доминирующей тематической группы, отсутствующей или малоактивной в другие годы. Цель работы – выявить некоторые тенденции, под влиянием которых появляются и функционируют слова и фразеологизмы, относящиеся к исследу-емой группе.

В статье рассматриваются способы маркирования чужого; деривация от ключевых слов 2014 и 2022 гг.; эвфемизация лексики этой тематической группы и сопротивление этой тенденции.

Типичная для ситуации острого конфликта лексика, в том числе относящаяся к языку вражды, часто создается в эти годы на основе политической, идеологической и военной лексики, связанной с предыдущими историческими периодами, прежде всего с периодом Второй мировой войны. Новые номинации образуются на основе таких слов, как фашизм, нацизм, хунта, сионистский, причем но-сителям языка более важна их коннотация, чем денотат. Развиваются новые значения у сниженной лексики, изначально обозначавшей понятия, связанные с ультраправой идеологией, чуждой гово-рящему. Для исследуемой лексики характерна идеологическая энантиосемия: употребление одних и тех же языковых единиц разными сторонами конфликта по отношению к оппонентам или упо-требление одних и тех же языковых единиц обеими сторонами конфликта по отношению к одному и тому же денотату. В голофрастических конструкциях, возникших в результате лексикализации высказываний, говорящий кратко формулирует чуждую ему позицию, выражая к ней собственное отношение. Таких неологизмов немного, но среди них есть частотные и являющиеся вершинами новых словообразовательных гнезд. Еще один способ дистанцирования говорящего от предмета речи – употребление чуждых говорящему языковых форм.

В результате деривации от слов крымнаш, СВО, символа Z, а также русской транскрипции на-звания этой буквы зет образуются сверхпродуктивные гнезда, причем в случае с крымнаш-, зет- и Z- – от нетипичных для русского словообразования основ. Рассмотрено также появление наимено-ваний самой буквы Z как символа военных действий России на территории Украины.

Крайне важная тенденция в лексике и фразеологии 2022 г. – эвфемизация. Причина появления эвфемизмов – экстралингвистическая: власть создает эвфемизмы, стремясь сформировать опреде-ленный дискурс для обсуждения происходящих событий, а часть носителей языка стремится этого дискурса избежать – и создает иные эвфемизмы. Ответом на эвфемизацию становится не только создание новых эвфемизмов, но и языковая игра с эвфемизмами существующими.
RACISM AS MANIFESTATION OF WHITE SUPREMACY IN BLACKKKLANSMAN AND 13TH FILMS
Authors: Bachron Alfa Sebastian , Hkikmat Mahi Mamat , Nurrachman Dian
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to present how white supremacy was represented in 13th by Ava DuVernay and BlacKkKlansman by Spike Lee and to identify and analyse how the characters in 13th by Ava DuVernay and BlacKkKlansman by Spike Lee deal with the racist system. According to Abrams literary criticism is a method to describe events in the film. Seek to understand and interpret the meaning of an event of human behaviour interaction in a particular situation according to the researcher's perspective. Research that literary criticism aimed to understand the literary object under study in depth. The method used was to explore sources of information and data in the form of popular literature, which is films. Using a postcolonial approach, both films had a theme of racism, and also white supremacy in the USA. The issue of racism and white supremacy has resurfaced after more and more cases of racism by white people against black people. The characters in both films find racism from white people, they will try to fight against racism with various kinds of struggles. Keywords: postcolonialism, racism, white supremacy
Hubungan Penggunaan Education Management Information System (EMIS) 4.0 dengan Efektivitas Pendataan Pendidikan Madrasah
Authors: Kasmin Kasmin , Nurilahi Risa
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan Education Management Information System (EMIS) 4.0 merupakan aplikasi pendataan yang menghasilkan sumber informasi yang akurat dan digunakan untuk mencapai salah satu tujuan pendidikan yang optimal. Namun ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya keahlian operator madrasah, ketepatan waktu dalam memasukan data dan terputusnya jaringan dalam proses upload data pada EMIS 4.0 sehingga akan berdampak pada informasi yang dihasilkan serta terhambatnya proses pelayanan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan, efektivitas dan hubungan Education Management Information System (EMIS) 4.0 dengan pendataan pendidikan madarasah pada Madrasah Aliyah Swasta di Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan Education Management Information System (EMIS) 4.0 berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik memiliki nilai rata-rata 4,22 yang dikategorikan tinggi. Efektivitas pendataan pendidikan madrasah berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik memiliki nilai rata-rata 4,22 yang dikategorikan tinggi. Hubungan penggunaan EMIS 4.0 dengan efektivitas pendataan pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Kabupaten Subang mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0.00 < 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis koefisien korelasi diperoleh 0.861 dengan kategori sangat kuat karena berada pada rentang 0.80-1.00. Jenis hubungan antara kedua variabel berjenis positif, sehingga hubungan kedua variabel tersebut searah dan memiliki makna bahwa semakin tinggi penggunaan EMIS 4.0 maka semakin tinggi juga efektivitas pendataan pendidikan madrasah. Selanjutnya diperoleh hasil dari koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.742 yang berarti bahwa kontribusi penggunaan EMIS 4.0 dengan efektivitas pendataan pendidikan madrasah sebesar 74.2%. Kata Kunci: efektivitas pendataan pendidikan madrasah, emis, penggunaan
PENGRUH MANAJEMEN PROGRAM TAHFID AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Ibrahim Tatang , Dian Dian , Rahmat Ipan
Published: February 2024

Education is a tool for growing society, advancing civilization, and preparing future generations to do much for humanity. The management of the tahfidz al-Qur'an program is expected to assist students in developing religious identity. This study aims to see whether the management of the tahfidz al-Qur'an program influences how state MTs students in Tasikmalaya Regency develop their religious character. This study uses the Ex Post Fecto method with a quantitative approach. Questionnaires or questionnaires are used for information gathering. Data analysis using instrumental analysis (validity and reliability), partial analysis per indicator (variable X reality test and Y variable reality test), classical assumption analysis (linearity and normality), correlation test, coefficient of determination analysis, and simple linear regression. The F and T tests are used to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that the impact of implementing the tahfidz al-Qur'an program on assertive personal development at the State Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Tasikmalaya Regency scores 0.001 <0.05, and it has the implication that the relationship between the implementation of the tahfidz al-Qur'an program and a person who firmly has a relationship or association. After that, the correlation coefficient is calculated to be 0.482. Then the coefficient of determination (R Square) shows a range of 0.232, and it implies that the effect of variable X (management of the tahfidz al-Qur'an program) on variable Y (former of religious character) is 23.2% while 76.8% is influenced by various factors outside inspection
Richard Bentley against atheists
Authors: Drozdek Adam
Published: February 2024

In his Boyle lectures, Richard Bentley presented arguments designed to stop the growing tide of atheistic and deistic sentiment in England. He argued for the existence of the soul and the existence of God using arguments based on science of his time, in particular, the Newtonian physics. He argued against randomness as an explanatory principle and addressed the problem of theodicy.
Mengentas Mutu Madrasah Menuju Madrasah Berkualitas
Authors: Salehoddin Mohammad , Rony
Published: February 2024

Secara umum mutu madrasah berada di bawah sekolah. Kondisi ini memantik stakeholder madrasah baik pemerintah maupun non-pemerintah untuk mendorong percepatan peningkatan mutu madrasah. Tulisan ini bertujuan menawarkan solusi untuk mempercepat peningkatan mutu madrasah. Salah satu pijakan yuridis teknis tentang penjaminan mutu pendidikan diatur dengan Permendikbud Nomor 28 Tahun 2016 tentang Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Mulai tahun 2020, Ditjen Pendis berhasil menerbitkan kebijakan yang mampu “memaksa” pihak madrasah untuk melakukan SPMI melalui penerapan EDM e-RKAM berbasis online. Melalui kebijakan tersebut leading sektor pendidikan madrasah bisa memonitor dan memiliki rapor mutu madrasah mulai dari tingkat kabupaten/kota, provinsi sampai pusat. Hanya saja, aplikasi EDM e-RKAM tersebut masih belum mampu menyeleksi kesesuaian bukti fisik yang di-upload madrasah dengan indikator pernyataan EDM. Untuk memastikan bahwa bukti fisik yang di-upload sesuai dengan butir pernyataan, solusinya pengawas madrasah dapat ditugaskan untuk men-tracing bukti fisik tersebut dengan cara memberikan akses masuk pada akun e-RKAM tersebut. Dengan demikian, hasil EDM yang diinput pihak madrasah validitasnya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Pemerintah juga diberi amanat untuk melaksanakan SPME. Ditjen Pendis sebagai kepanjangan tangan dari Pemerintah belum memiliki infrastruktur untuk melaksanakan fungsi SPME tersebut. Salah satu solusinya adalah pengawas madrasah dapat direvitalisasi perannya dalam memantau pelaksanaan 8 SNP. Ditjen Pendis dapat memfasilitasi pengawas madrasah untuk melaporkan pemantauan keterlaksanaan 8 SNP tersebut secara online melalui platform digital seperti e-RKAM. Kemenag juga idealnya mengembangkan SO Direktorat KSKK menjadi beberapa bagian yang salah satunya ada divisi penjaminan mutu madrasah sehingga terjadi percepatan peningkatan mutu madrasah.
Número especial sobre las investigaciones en América Latina en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras reportadas en la última década
Authors: Ramírez -Romero José Luis
Published: February 2024

En los últimos años, el campo de la enseñanza de las lenguas extranjeras (ELEX) ha ido creciendo y consolidándose y se han impulsado diversos proyectos de investigación relacionados con este quehacer. Sin embargo, a pesar de haber aumentado el interés por realizar investigación en ese campo, se detectaron pocos trabajos que documentan y analizan la producción investigativa generada por países o regiones, entre los que destacan los de Blanco (2000) sobre Venezuela; Cárdenas Beltrán (2004) sobre Colombia; Ignatieva et al. (2015) sobre México; Nieto Ruiz (2008) sobre Colombia; Porto et al. (2016) y Porto et al. (2021) sobre Argentina; Quesada (2013) sobre Costa Rica; y Ramírez Romero et al. (2022) sobre México.
Investigaciones sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en México (2012-2021)
Authors: Ramírez-Romero José Luis , Villegas- Salas Lilia Irlanda , Espinoza-Cid Rosa Ascención
Published: February 2024

El artículo describe y analiza investigaciones relacionadas con la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en México publicadas en revistas indexadas entre 2012 y 2021. El trabajo está organizado en cuatro secciones: en la primera se ofrece un panorama general del contexto en el que se desarrolla la investigación sobre este campo en México, mientras que en la segunda se presenta el enfoque conceptual y la metodología utilizados. En la tercera sección se describen los resultados centrales relacionados con las publicaciones revisadas, para cerrar en la cuarta, con algunas conclusiones y reflexiones finales.
Propuesta pedagógica sobre la incorporación de la perspectiva de género en las instituciones de educación superior de la Ciudad de México
Authors: García-Villanueva Jorge , Hernández-Ramírez Claudia Ivonne , Lora-Anaya Saúl
Published: February 2024

La transversalización de la perspectiva de género en la expresión política de México es reciente, y la afiliación de los distintos actores sociales, políticos y civiles, ha emergido en la última década como una de las labores más prometedoras para la vida democrática de las mujeres, y del país en general. Y la implementación de la perspectiva de género a través de la capacitación ha sido pieza clave en las empresas e instituciones para su fortalecimiento y crecimiento. El propósito del presente trabajo es brindar una propuesta pedagógica desde la perspectiva de género para las instituciones de educación superior y ofrecer los elementos teóricos, metodológicos, prácticos y sistemáticos que permitan detectar, visibilizar y actuar ante situaciones de abuso, violencia, discriminación y desigualdad por cuestión de género. La metodología empleada para la elaboración de la propuesta pedagógica fue la de proyecto de curso virtual que está centrada en la identificación de un problema educativo y su contexto; y en la planificación general del curso, se integra material y herramientas didácticas para propiciar el análisis y la reflexión acerca de las principales causas que se han generado en las sociedades, a nivel mundial, sobre la desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres; lo que se presume es reconocer y respetar los derechos humanos de las personas, en específico, de las mujeres. Desde el planteamiento de la propuesta se pretende identificar la problemática central para comprender la diferenciación, exclusión y discriminación hacia las mujeres y cómo actúan los roles y estereotipos de género en diferentes ámbitos de socialización como la familia, la escuela, el trabajo y el grupo de amistades. Se trata, pues, de afrontar los retos de la educación, la sociedad y el país, considerando a todas las personas.
¿Cereceros o cooperativistas? Una decisión para la continuidad del cultivo de “café” (Coffea) en México1
Authors: Pérez- Fernández Yazmín , Ramírez -Valverde Benito , Cruz- León Artemio
Published: February 2024

La crisis del café en México persiste en la actualidad y fue inaugurado con la liberación del mercado del café tras la ruptura de acuerdos con la OIC y las heladas inesperadas de 1989, acciones que sumaron al final de un estado interventor a nivel nacional. Desde entonces, el sector ha venido reestructurándose en dos vías, una centrada en la producción de café de forma convencional que opta por la alta productividad y la otra, se enfoca en la experiencia de organizaciones cafetaleras que apostaron por el café biodiverso enfocado a mayor calidad como generadora de valor. El objetivo radica en analizar y comparar la experiencia de dos organizaciones cafetaleras exitosas a nivel nacional en relación con programas gubernamentales de apoyo al cultivo, abordado desde una perspectiva histórica, basada en fuentes documentales y estadísticas. Dentro de las variables: además de aspectos organizacionales, se abordan innovaciones y conocimiento tradicional como estrategias para agregar valor y calidad tanto al café como a la vida de los productores, bajo un enfoque prospectivo de sostenibilidad y resiliencia, ante eventos económicos, sociales y naturales como el cambio climático. Los resultados sintetizan las fortalezas de ambos proyectos, generando una propuesta para reorganizar y fortalecer al sector del café mexicano.
A dívida externa: mercado ou conflito
Authors: BENDESKY LEÓN
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Este ensaio sugere que a dívida externa dos países latino-americanos deve ser considerada como uma forma de conflito. Isso significa que o confronto de poderes relativos deve ser reconhecido. Como conflito, torna-se um processo no qual as relações de credores e devedores se desenvolvem por meio do estabelecimento de diferentes estratégias. O tratamento convencional do endividamento externo o toma como problema e busca sua solução. Como tal, a sua natureza tende, em última análise, a ser considerada como um fenômeno de mercado. Propõem-se então medidas técnicas e administrativas para fazer face à “crise da dívida”. Mas, de fato, a negociação torna-se a principal característica do conflito. Cria-se então uma situação de dissuasão financeira para evitar a ruptura dos fluxos financeiros internacionais. O poder desigual dos participantes fixa os limites do confronto, assim como os incentivos para a cooperação.
MENTORING IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS RELATED TO LESSON PLANNING, INTEGRATING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: FLÔRES SAMUEL DA ROSA , DULLIUS MARIA MADALENA
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT: This paper refers to mentoring in the professional development of mathematics teachers concerning the planning of their classes with the integration of digital technologies. The research follows a qualitative approach and the context was a practice carried out with two mathematics teachers from primary public school. We had seven meetings, one a week and adapted practices because of COVID-19. The aim was to investigate how the mentoring strategy can influence mathematics teachers in planning their classes with integrated digital technologies. The results of this study showed that it was possible to understand that mentoring helped the teachers in planning classes with integrated technologies. Reflections and discussions contributed to understand the importance of class objectives and the need to get them involved with the planned activities. Furthermore, the teachers realized that they, before mentoring, did not discuss class topics with students, they only taught classes in a transmissive way.
APLICAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE FUGA AO TEMA EM REDAÇÕES
Authors: PINHO CINTIA MARIA DE ARAÚJO , GASPAR MARCOS ANTONIO , SASSI RENATO JOSÉ
Published: February 2024

RESUMO: O processo de correção manual de redações acarreta algumas dificuldades, dentre as quais se apontam o tempo dispendido para a correção e a devolutiva de resposta ao aluno. Para instituições como escolas de ensino básico e fundamental, universidades e o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem), tal atividade demanda tempo e custo para a avaliação dos textos produzidos. A fuga ao tema é um dos itens avaliados na redação do Enem que pode anular a redação produzida pelo candidato. Neste contexto, a análise automática de redações com a aplicação de técnicas e métodos de Processamento de Linguagem Natural, Mineração de Textos e outras técnicas de Inteligência Artificial tem-se revelado promissora no processo de avaliação automatizada da linguagem escrita. O objetivo desta pesquisa é comparar diferentes técnicas de Inteligência Artificial para classificação de fuga ao tema em textos e identificar aquela com melhor resultado para viabilizar um sistema de correção inteligente de redações. Para tanto, foram executados experimentos computacionais em 1.320 redações elaboradas em língua portuguesa visando a classificação desses textos para normalizar, identificar padrões e categorizar as redações em 119 temas diferentes. Os resultados indicam que o classificador Rede Neural Convolucional obteve maior ganho em relação aos demais classificadores analisados, tanto em acurácia quanto em relação aos resultados de falsos positivos, métricas de precisão, Recall e F1-Score. Como conclusão, a solução validada nesta pesquisa contribui para impactar positivamente o trabalho de professores e instituições de ensino, por meio da redução de tempo e custos associados ao processo de avaliação de redações.
RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR-ALUNO E O DRAMA DA PSIQUIATRIZAÇÃO DOCENTE: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DE DADOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE GOIÂNIA
Authors: ROSA JULLYANA SILVA , TOASSA GISELE , SEPTIMIO ANA LAURA DE MOURA , AQUINO PABLINY MARQUES DE , SILVA KARINNY GONÇALVES DA
Published: February 2024

RESUMO: Vinculada ao Projeto “Medicalização em Goiás: investigações críticas na história e contemporaneidade de práticas e discursos biopsicossociais”, o presente artigo relata pesquisa referente ao drama da psiquiatrização docente na relação professor-aluno da rede municipal de Goiânia. O absenteísmo-doença de professores da educação básica, por razões médicas codificadas com o índice F do CID-10, mostra um contexto de precarização e de alienação do trabalho no capitalismo, com impactos na relação social entre docentes e estudantes. Discutimos as características apontadas dessa (e nessa) interação que desvelam a complexidade dialética do drama do adoecimento psíquico e das condições materiais da vivência laboral, com a análise qualitativa de fichas-síntese elaboradas a partir de prontuários de licenças médicas disponibilizados pela Junta Médica Municipal de Goiânia. Nosso referencial foi a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural tal como interpretada pela Clínica da Atividade de Yves Clot. Consideramos 35 fichas - de 109 analisadas - que se referem à relação professor-aluno no decorrer do processo de psiquiatrização docente. Em seguida, criamos categorias, rotuladas como queixas e desdobramentos, que revelam processos comuns no sofrimento desses docentes. Observamos que a presença de psicopatologias laborais se relaciona à precarização e à desapropriação do real da atividade pelo trabalhador. Consideramos que a doença é um processo socialmente constituído no âmago de um contexto histórico-social dialético, finalizando nossa pesquisa com destaque para a intervenção coletiva como recurso de enfrentamento à psiquiatrização, bem como subsidiando políticas públicas que visem a enfrentar a precarização laboral.
MATEMÁTICA E CINEMA AO LONGO DE 25 ANOS: ALGUMAS INTERPRETAÇÕES
Authors: COELHO VICTOR DOURADO , CINTRA VANESSA DE PAULA , PEIXOTO RAFAEL
Published: February 2024

RESUMO: O trabalho consiste de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, cujo objetivo é analisar obras cinematográficas que exploram a Matemática em seus enredos. Para isso, buscamos compreender a origem e o desenvolvimento das mídias enquanto ferramentas tecnológicas da informação, com o intuito de remontar ao estabelecimento do cinema como um mecanismo de contação de histórias - reconhecendo também suas funcionalidades. Após buscas refinadas na internet, encontramos 23 filmes que apresentam conceitos e/ou histórias de cientistas no âmbito da Matemática, lançados em um intervalo de 25 anos (entre 1997 e 2021). Esses filmes foram vistos, classificados e analisados de acordo com três categorias: Matemática como pano de fundo; Matemática como ferramenta narrativa; e matemáticos(as). A análise traz uma variedade de abordagens e referências matemáticas e, como resultado, concluímos que observar histórias fictícias, bem como as baseadas em acontecimentos reais, pode nos ajudar a compreender melhor quem foram os revolucionários matemáticos retratados e/ou como a Matemática pode se interligar com a arte cinematográfica, construindo envolventes narrativas ao, também, demonstrar a versatilidade que esta área do conhecimento possui.
Mulheres negras, parteiras e parturientes (Rio de Janeiro, 1810-1850)
Authors: Telles Lorena Féres da Silva , Pimenta Tânia Salgado
Published: February 2024

Resumo: Neste artigo, analisamos as experiências e práticas do parto entre mulheres escravizadas, libertas e livres, africanas e descendentes, no contexto da escravidão urbana no Rio de Janeiro na primeira metade do século XIX. Neste período, o papel da parteira era tradicionalmente praticado por mulheres cujas vidas passaram principalmente pela escravidão, e cujos conhecimentos eram forjados e transmitidos através da prática e da oralidade. A partir de documentos da Fisicatura-mor, de anúncios de fuga publicados pela imprensa diária, de teses de conclusão do curso de medicina, de casos clínicos publicados em periódicos médicos e da literatura de viajantes europeus, neste artigo, enfocamos o cenário da assistência ao parto, o perfil das mulheres negras que atuaram como parteiras no Rio de Janeiro ao longo da primeira metade do século XIX, e as experiências do parto para mulheres africanas e descendentes.
Dolencias de las mujeres esclavizadas en la Córdoba tardo colonial
Authors: García Claudia
Published: February 2024

Resumen: La llegada de los europeos al Nuevo Mundo estimuló el comercio de esclavos. Se calcula que cerca de 11 millones de personas fueron traídas desde África a nuestro continente durante los siglos en que se desarrolló la trata negrera y que aproximadamente un tercio de aquellos esclavizados que ingresaron a la América española eran mujeres. En este trabajo describiremos, a partir del análisis de distintas fuentes documentales, algunas de las dolencias padecidas con más frecuencia por las mujeres esclavizadas que habitaron Córdoba, actualmente provincia de la República Argentina, en las últimas décadas del período colonial y el comienzo de la etapa independiente, indagando en los factores que ponían en riesgo su salud.
QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH INTESTINAL OSTOMIES AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS
Authors: Costa Silvana Mendes , Soares Yure Mendes , Silva Ingrid Loyane Bezerra Balata , Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira , Azevedo Patrícia Ribeiro , Silva Líscia Divana Carvalho , Dias Rosilda Silva , Sousa Santana de Maria Alves de
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the quality of life of individuals with intestinal ostomies and its association with sociodemographic and clinical factors. Method: a cross-sectional and correlational study conducted between August 2019 and December 2021, involving individuals with intestinal ostomies registered at the Orthotics and Prosthetics Service of the Municipal Health Department of São Luís-Maranhão. The questionnaires used included a sociodemographic one, a clinical one, and the City Of Hope - Quality Of Life - Ostomy Questionnaire (COH-QOL-OQ). The statistical analyses were conducted using the SPSS Statistics 20.1 software for Windows, with a 5% significance level. Normality was verified using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the correlations between independent and dependent variables were assessed using paired t-tests. Results: the sample consisted of 154 participants, mostly men (62.6%), with a mean age of 49.94 years old and Incomplete Elementary School (35%). The majority had colostomies (81.2%), temporary (61%), and cancer as etiology (47.4%). In terms of quality of life, the mean scores for the spiritual well-being domain (8.45) stood out, followed by the physical (4.05), psychological (5.85) and social (6.33) domains. The association between sociodemographic/clinical factors, and quality of life was statistically significant (p≤0.05) for religion, schooling, type and characteristics of the household, ostomy permanence and complications, post-ostomy employment, presence of spouse, physical activity, and access to health services. Etiology of the ostomy was found to be significantly associated with the physical (p=0.03), psychological (p=0.01) and social (p=0.01) domains, as well as overall (p=0.05). Conclusion: the study revealed a significant association for the physical, psychological, social and spiritual domains, impacting the quality of life and care practices for individuals with ostomies and their families.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DAS PESSOAS COM ESTOMIAS INTESTINAIS E FATORES ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Costa Silvana Mendes , Soares Yure Mendes , Silva Ingrid Loyane Bezerra Balata , Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira , Azevedo Patrícia Ribeiro , Silva Líscia Divana Carvalho , Dias Rosilda Silva , Sousa Santana de Maria Alves de
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida das pessoas com estomias intestinais e associação com fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos. Método: estudo transversal e correlacional realizado entre agosto de 2019 e dezembro de 2021, com pessoas estomizadas cadastradas no Serviço de Órtese e Prótese da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Luís-Maranhão. Utilizou-se questionários sociodemográfico, clínico e City OF Hope - Quality Of Life - Ostomy Questionnary (COH-QOL-OQ). As análises estatísticas foram processadas pelo Software SPSS Statistics 20.1 para Windows, nível de significância 5%. No teste Shapiro-Wilk verificou-se a normalidade e no teste-t pareado as correlações das variáveis independentes e dependente. Resultados: amostra composta por 154 participantes, maioria homens (62,6%), idade média 49,94 anos, com ensino fundamental incompleto (35%), colostomia (81,2%), temporária (61%) e câncer como etiologia (47,4%). Em relação à qualidade de vida, destacaram-se as médias para os domínios bem-estar espiritual (8,45), físico (4,05), psicológico (5,85) e social (6,33). A associação entre fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos e qualidade de vida foi estatisticamente significante (p ≤ 0,05) para religião, escolaridade, tipo e característica do domicílio, permanência da estomia e complicações, trabalho pós-estomia, presença de cônjuge, atividade física e acesso ao serviço de saúde. Verificou-se a maior significância da etiologia da estomia para domínios físico (p=0,03), psicológico (p=0,01), social (p=0,01) e geral (p=0,05). Conclusão: o estudo mostrou associação significante para os domínios físico, psicológico, social e espiritual, com impacto a qualidade de vida e nas práticas de cuidado às pessoas com estomias e seus familiares.
Os anos 2010 no Brasil: uma década perdida nas dimensões produção, produtividade e trabalho*
Authors: Trovão Cassiano José Bezerra Marques , Dedecca Claudio Salvadori
Published: February 2024

Resumo A estrutura do mercado de trabalho brasileiro passou por modificações substantivas ao longo dos anos 2010. O cenário de baixo desemprego, com dominância da participação do emprego formal, observado nos anos 2000, deteriorou-se progressivamente em função: da desaceleração do ritmo de crescimento do início da década; da recessão de 2015 e 2016; da lenta e inexpressiva recuperação do período pós 2017; e da crise sanitária, econômica e social, provocada pela pandemia da Covid-19 de 2020. Tais fatores contribuíram para o processo de desestruturação do mercado de trabalho, em um contexto de reafirmação de características estruturais e de recorrência de fenômenos como: alta informalidade, desemprego aberto elevado e expressiva subutilização da força de trabalho. Como resultado, observou-se mais uma década perdida na história econômica nacional em todas as dimensões: produção, produtividade e trabalho. JEL: E24, J24.
Avaliação da efetividade de uma política de inclusão produtiva: uma análise do Programa ReDes para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável*
Authors: Martini Ricardo Agostini , Grimaldi Daniel da Silva , Gallo Maria Eduarda Campello
Published: February 2024

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma avaliação da efetividade do Programa Redes para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (Programa ReDes), o qual surgiu de um Plano de Atuação Conjunta entre o BNDES e o Instituto Votorantim com o objetivo de apoiar projetos de estruturação de atividades produtivas e qualificação profissional visando à inclusão produtiva de populações de baixa renda. A base de dados utilizada para a avaliação provém do Cadastro Único (CadÚnico), obtido junto ao Ministério da Cidadania. Foi utilizado o método do pareamento por escore de propensão e a estimação de regressões em painel e em primeiras diferenças. Para os indicadores relacionados ao mercado de trabalho, observaram-se resultados robustos e expressivos, tais como o crescimento da renda bruta e da renda do trabalho. Além disso, houve crescimento da probabilidade de participação na população economicamente ativa, assim como do acesso ao trabalho. Com base nos cálculos realizados, pôde-se estimar que o Programa ReDes é custo-efetivo em relação à geração de renda para o beneficiário, ainda que o seu custo-efetividade seja dependente da hipótese de que os projetos sejam capazes de sobreviver ao longo do tempo.
The implementation of Apice On Project in the Obstetric Residency Program: Nurses’ perceptions
Authors: Oliveira Thalita Rocha , Lopes Gabriela Cirqueira , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Dulfe Paolla Amorim Malheiros , Santos Aricele Ferreira dos , Mathias Luciana Fillies Bueno , Pereira Diego Rodrigues , Reis Laena da Costa dos
Published: February 2024

Abstract Objective To describe the perception of graduates and the coordination of the Obstetric Nursing Program on the implementation of obstetric nurses in the delivery room of a Teaching, Research and Assistance Institution that is part of the Apice On Project. Method Descriptive, exploratory research with a qualitative approach carried out with five former residents in Obstetric Nursing and a Program Coordinator who experienced the execution of this health policy in 2019. A semi-structured interview was carried out between September and October 2021 and the data was submitted to content analysis. Results The obstetric nurse’s care and their professional training are supported by scientific evidence. However, there are challenges to overcome among residents, obstetric nurses and obstetricians regarding interprofessional education and relationship that help the consolidation of the collaborative model in Teaching Hospitals. Final considerations and implications for practice Obstetric Nursing in everyday life needs to advance in management solutions which promote better publicity, knowledge and multiprofessional participation in this health project, as well as the valorization of the specific care developed by the obstetric nurse, a member of the multidisciplinary team who works in the field of labor and birth in teaching hospitals.
Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training in Patients with Back Pain: A Systematic Review
Authors: Basista Ruchi , Singla Deepika , Veqar Zubia
Published: February 2024

Back pain has become the most common disabling condition that increases the burden of the healthcare sector despite the various treatments and healthcare resources devoted to back pain. The current review clarifies the effects of high-intensity interval training on back pain. A systematic search using PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and ERIC databases was done up to March 2023. Studies included in the meta-analysis if the study is a control/clinical trial, has full text available in the English language, has samples with back pain, and has high-intensity interval training as a treatment protocol, including outcome measures of pain, disability, function/activity level, exercise capacity, and abdominal and back muscle strength. Unpublished research papers, conference articles, dissertations, and theses met the exclusion criteria. Studies that included participants with back pain caused by particular diseases or disorders were not eligible. Out of the 14,943 records that were initially found, only 4 articles (PEDro score = 6 to 8) were found to be eligible. It was found that there are small to larger effect sizes in improving pain, disability, ability to exercise, physical functions, and strength of the back and abdominal muscles. It has been observed that high-intensity interval training improves a number of back pain-related symptoms, making it a useful treatment plan for people with back pain.
APPLICATION OF AN EXACT SOLUTION OF SPECIAL TYPE OF THERMOSOLUTAL CONVECTION EQUATIONS FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF EVAPORATIVE THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOWS
Authors: Bekezhanova Victoria B. , Goncharova Olga N.
Published: February 2024

The characteristics of gas-liquid flows with evaporation at the thermocapillary interface in an infinite rectangular duct, with a linearly distributed thermal load being applied on the upper and lower walls, are studied. The theoretical research of the three-dimensional convective flows is carried out within the framework of a two-sided model of evaporative convection based on the Navier-Stokes equations in the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation. A solution of a special type of governing stationary equations is used for describing the heat and mass transfer in a system of two immiscible fluids. We investigate the influence of the working (equilibrium) temperature of the system and intensity of the external thermal load on the structure of the velocity and temperature fields, as well as on changes in the evaporation mass flow rate and vapor content in the gas phase. The simulations are performed for the ethanol-air system. Based on the comparison of the calculated and experimental data, an effective way of nondimensionalization is proposed that allows one to consistently take into account the impact of the gas pumping velocity being a controlled parameter in experiments. It provides correct matching of the mathematical model to the experiment conditions, as well as a better qualitative and quantitative agreement between theoretical and measured values of evaporative mass flow rate. The results of the present study can aid in developing a theoretical basis for experimental research methods of evaporative convection and also in designing equipment for thermal coating or drying.
SUTTERBY NANOFLUID FLOW WITH MICROORGANISMS AROUND A CURVED EXPANDING SURFACE THROUGH A POROUS MEDIUM: THERMAL DIFFUSION AND DIFFUSION THERMO IMPACTS
Authors: Moatimid Galal M. , Mohamed Mona A. A. , Elagamy Khaled
Published: February 2024

This study anticipates examining a slip bioconvective movement of a non-Newtonian Sutterby nanofluid (SF) layer
with motile microorganisms, where the fluid layer flows over a curved stretching surface. The movement is taken across
a permeable medium under the influence of thermal diffusion, diffusion thermo, an unchanged vertical magnetic field
(MF), joule heating, thermal radiation, and chemical reactions. The mathematical construction comprises momentum,
energy, nanoparticles volume fraction, and microorganism concentration equations along with linear slip velocity and
applicable boundary conditions (BCs). The motivation of the problem concerns recent progress in curved electronics
and microchip technology, which made a growing development of the remarkable weaknesses of traditional planar
electronics, which concerns the importance of the current work. Furthermore, the implication of this work emerges
from the participation of microorganisms in the flow over a curved surface and shares with the temperature, velocity,
and nanoparticle system of equations. This prototype is widely applicable in some manufacturing and engineering
mechanisms like conduits, sports balls, combustion, inflated broadcast, and flow-structure contact between
hydrodynamics and aerodynamics. The configuration of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) is converted
into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by consuming suitable similarity transformations. The resulting equations
are numerically analyzed via the fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK-4) in concurrence with the shooting technique.
The graphical construction of the targeted distributions is analyzed to recognize the effects of the relevant material
coefficients. As key outcomes, it is noted that the greater the curvature of the surface, the greater the temperature,
velocity, microorganisms, and nanoparticle distributions. Correspondingly, the Soret and Dufour impacts are found
to be the improvement coefficients of the heat and dampness of both nanoparticle and microorganism condensation.
Additionally, heat transmission develops with almost all relevant parameters, which is a noteworthy finding that can
benefit potential applications.
Smartphone Screen Time and Physical Activity in a Sample of Czech and Slovak Secondary School Male Students
Authors: Adamčák Štefan , Marko Michal , Görner Karol
Published: February 2024

Excessive use of smartphones can cause a decrease in physical activity. The present study aims at analysing and comparing the relationship between smartphone screen time and physical activity in a sample of Czech and Slovak secondary school male students. The survey instrument (nonstandardised) for measuring smartphone screen time and physical activity was intentional sampling of 1225 Czech and Slovak secondary school male students (aged 17.50 ± .65 years) who attended the last year of secondary schools. Chi-square test (χ2) and descriptive statistics were used to analyse and compare the data. Determining the relationship between smartphone screen time and physical activity was carried out for 9 months. After analysing the data, it turned out that 42.12% (n = 516) of the survey group pointed to 1 to 3 hours/ day of smartphone screen time (p ˂ 0.01). When evaluating their smartphone screen time, the survey group (n = 1225) considered it as adequate (58.21%, n = 713) (p ˂ 0.01). In terms of the smartphone screen time activity, the survey group (n = 1225) preferred social networking services (53.58%, n = 656) (p ˂ 0.01). Smartphone apps are adequate tools not only to improve quality of life, but also to promote leisure- time physical activity among adolescent boys.
Evaluation of Scapular Dynamics in Sports Trainees
Authors:   Chief Physiotherapist, Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh, Head Quarters, IGMC Stadium, Andhra Pradesh, India., Venkateshwarlu Nallagatla , Staderini Enrico Maria ,   Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy., Balne Naveen Kumar ,   Faculty of Physiotherapy, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: February 2024

Background: The scapula provides stability and mobility for efficient upper-limb movement. Optimal scapular kinematics are essential for efficient force generation and injury prevention. Sports trainees, particularly those involved in sports requiring repetitive or high-intensity shoulder movements, are susceptible to injuries and performance limitations if associated with aberrant scapular mechanics. Understanding the intricacies of scapular dynamics is essential for designing tailored training interventions that enhance athletic performance. Rationale and objectives: Previous research has emphasized the need for sports-specific training protocols. The measurement of scapular rotation has gained significant attention. Evaluating asymmetries in scapular dynamics across various sports trainee populations is a step forward for the need for tailored interventions and injury prevention strategies in preventing injury and planning better exercise programs. The study uses a PALM meter for the measurement of scapular rotation. Methodology: 40 Subjects 19 to 24 years old from the sports authority of Andhra Pradesh, India, were studied after obtaining written informed consent. Scapular rotation measured in a neutral and with hands on the hip position. Root of the scapula (RSS), inferior angle of the scapula (IAS), and spinous processes (Sp) of C7 to T8 are taken as the anatomical landmarks. Measurements of scapular position taken in two arm positions: shoulder neutral, hands on hip. A right-angle triangle created by dropping a perpendicular line from the scapula's root to intersect the horizontal line between the scapula's inferior angle and the thoracic spine's closest spinous process (IAS-Sp). The hypotenuse represents the distance IAS to RSS, while the side opposite the angle θ is the distance IAS-Sp minus RSS-Sp. A positive result indicates upward scapular rotation, while a negative result indicates downward scapular rotation. Results and Conclusion: This cross-sectional study revealed variations in scapular rotation and the distances from spinous processes in the scapular position in neutral and hands-on Hip positions from right to left and male to female. Further studies are required to understand scapular rotation variations concerning various sports involving overhead activity, heavy weight lifting, endurance sports and anatomical variations, muscle activation patterns, or task demands. KEYWORDS: Scapular Rotation, Sports Trainees, Shoulder Movements, Scapular Mechanics, Athletic Performance.
Профессиональная учебная практика: I курс: Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов и преподавателей
Authors: Князев Евгений , Чеботарева Ольга
Published: February 2024

В пособии кратко изложены теоретические и практические аспекты первичных навыков, необходимых для работы в биологической лаборатории, а также приведены протоколы практических занятий в рамках профессиональной учебной практики (ознакомительной) I курса бакалаврской программы «Клеточная и молекулярная биотехнология» факультета биологии и биотехнологии НИУ ВШЭ. Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для студентов и преподавателей факультета биологии и биотехнологии НИУ ВШЭ и всех заинтересованных лиц.
Comparative Analysis of Two Different Combinations of Pretreatment Methods for Treating Recycled Concrete Aggregates
Authors:   Resarch Scholar, Applied Mechanics Department, Government College of Engineering, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, 431005, Maharashtra, India, Dharmadhikari Suyog C , Jamkar Sanjay S
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This research is aimed at comparing the performance of two sets of treatments. The first set of treatments tests the performance of heated, abrasioned, and fly ash-treated recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), while the other set of treatments examines the performance of heated, abrasioned, and silica fume-treated aggregates. Though previous research has examined the performance of the standalone treatment methods for enhancing RCA properties, there is a research gap that attempts to study the performance of the combinations of various treatments and their merits. To bridge the gap in the literature, this study compares the combination of two sets of treatment methods to investigate the relative effectiveness of the combination of the treatment methods that can improve RCA properties. Methods: The study was conducted using the concrete mix design procedure outlined in IS 10262-2019 in the laboratory. As part of the experimentation program, a total of 24 sample cubes were casted and tested. Findings: A 14.5% reduction in water absorption was observed for 10mm heated, abrasioned, and fly ash-treated aggregates, whereas a 15.2% reduction in water absorption was observed for 20mm heat-treated, abrasioned, and fly ash-treated aggregates compared to untreated aggregates. Similarly, for heat-treated, abrasioned, and silica fume-treated aggregates, a 41.7% reduction in water absorption was observed for 10mm aggregates, and a 45% reduction was observed for 20mm aggregates over untreated aggregates. A 133% increase in slump value was observed for heated, abrasioned, and fly ash-treated aggregates, whereas a 150% increase in slump value was observed in the case of heated, abrasioned, and silica fume-treated aggregates. Further, a 150 % increase in compressive strength was observed for heated, abrasioned, and fly ash-treated aggregates, and a 165% increase in compressive strength was observed for heated, abrasioned, and silica fume-treated aggregates over untreated aggregates. Novelty: This research addresses the ninth United Nations Sustainability Development Goal, i.e., Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, as it promotes the use of eco-friendly construction practices. Moreover, the present research offers a manifold contribution to the state-of-the-art literature on construction management and offers numerous implications for the construction industry. Keywords: Recycled concrete aggregates, Silica fume treatment, Fly ash treatment, Water absorption, Workability, Compressive strength