bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Domestic Tourist Interest in Lake Toba Tourism Area Destinations
Authors: Karina F.S Beby , Tinambunan Anitha Paulina , Munthe Kornel , Silalahi Donalson , Tarigan Miska Irani
Published: June 2023

The tourism area around Lake Toba is part of the Indonesian government's super-priority destination program. The goal of this study was to figure out where each destination was on the respondent's mind map. Purposive sampling was used to select 103 participants for this investigation. The results of data processing with SPSS display a three-dimensional perceptual map, with dimension 1 representing the destination image in the Lake Toba tourist area, dimension 2 representing the destination brand experience (Brand experience destination), and dimension 3 representing the attraction in regional Lake Toba tours. Then, based on the Euclidean distance, a destination group was constructed, which was viewed as having a similarity level. Taman Iman Sitinjo, Lae Pandaroh Waterfall, Tuktuk, Hot Springs, and Sipiso-Piso Waterfall have created a single group that is in direct competition with one another. Balige, Sisingamangaraja Palace, and the Salib Kasih are the other groups. Parapat and Tomok, meanwhile, created their own groups. RSQ = 0.76 and Stress = 0.17 are the outcomes.
Employee Professional Improvement Model Civil State in Resource Staff Work Units State Police Human Power Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Yudianto Adhi , Nurdin Nurliah , Hamka Hamka
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors or variables that most dominantly influenced the increase in civil servant professionalism and to apply the development of a strategic model to increase the professionalism of civil servants in the National Police's SSDM satker by using the concept of Strategic Human Resource Management theory from Noe, et al. The method used is the mixed method methodology. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and interviews as well as document review. The results showed (1) the factors that most dominantly influenced the increase in the professionalism of civil servants in the National Police's SSDM satker were aspects of job design, selection, training and development, compensation, performance management and employee relations which had not been carried out optimally.
Antecedents of the Digitization of Small and Medium Enterprises: Case in Sumedang Indonesia
Authors: Sari Diana , Rafiah Kurnia Khafidhatur , Muizu Wa Ode Zusnita , Alamanda Amelia Rizky
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyse digital readiness of SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises), especially in Sumedang district, as well as what factors must be optimized for SMEs to be able to adopt the development of digitalization. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used simultaneously in this research. Questionnaires were distributed offline and online through exhibitions, communities, community service activities, and social media. However, the data has been collected and valid is 182 data. As for calculating the level of digitization, it was adapted from the calculations carried out by previous researchThe results of data processing show that level of digital readiness of SMEs in Sumedang is still low, it’s at level 1 (Digital outsider). The results showed that from 5 variables: people, strategy, process, integration, and technology, the majority of SMEs in Sumedang were more prepared in terms of process and integration. The findings of this study indicate various parties who support development of SMEs towards digitalization must pay attention to readiness of SMEs and optimize assistance and/or training on aspects that hinder the adoption of digitalization such as lack of knowledge about service providers and technology, increase collaborating, etc.
A Study on conservation status of Herpetofauna of Sunderbans, India
Authors: Varadaraju
Published: June 2023

The present study is an outcome of extensive surveys carried out by the author for about five years covering different habitats and regions in Sunderbans. A comprehensive list of 79 species, including 12 species of amphibians and 67 species of reptiles, has been provided along with their habitat. Conservation status of each species as per the Indian Wildlife Protection ACT, 2022;   CITES and IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2021 have been given for all the species.
Community Empowerment through the Utilization of Gadgets for Business Marketing in the Digital Marketing Era at RW.01 Babakan Ciparay Village Babakan Ciparay District, Bandung City
Authors: Dian Ekawati
Published: June 2023

Saat ini, setidaknya 80% konsumen menggunakan internet, melalui pemasaran digital pemilik usaha dapat mencapai target konsumen mereka yang rata-rata menghabiskan waktu mereka mencari informasi melalui internet, melalui digital marketing, dapat menjangkau lebih banyak khalayak yang ditargetkan. Selain itu, dapat menghasilkan lead (prospek) dan mencapai peningkatan konversi (penjualan) sampai 24%. Pemasaran digital ‘membuka’ jalan upaya pemasaran yang akan membuahkan hasil yang menguntungkan. Pemasaran digital dapat membantu pemilik usaha, tidak hanya menghasilkan generasi dan konsumen baru, namun juga membantu menghemat pengeluaran pengusaha. Pemasaran digital menawarkan adanya mekanisme respon konsumen atau pelanggan yang real-time, yang akan memberikan dampak besar pada keberhasilan usaha.
Analisis Tegangan Chain Pada Bucket Elevator Untuk Mencegah Troubleshoot Unit Raw Mill Indarung IV Di PT Semen Padang
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad , Tarigan Nurlianna
Published: June 2023

Bucket elevator merupakan suatu peralatan yang digunakan untuk memindahkan material secara miring dari bawah menuju ke atas. Pada pabrik Indarung V, bucket elevator digunakan untuk memindahkan semen hasil keluaran tube mill menuju sepack separator dikarenakan posisi inlet dari sepack separator jauh lebih tinggi daripada oulet tube mill yakni sekitar 20 meter. Komponen yang sering mengalami kegagalan adalah chain pada bucket conveyor. Setelah dilakukan berbagai pertimbangan oleh pihak manajemen di PT. Semen Padang maka didatangkan kembali pihak rekanan untuk mengganti chain tersebut dengan spesifikasi yang lebih bagus. Akhirnya chain tersebut diganti dengan yang baru, tipe CNBH450-B12-A. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui bahwa tegangan chain maksimum 34.129,83 kg, dan tegangan pada poros pin chain saat pengoperasian bucket elevator di unit raw mill sebesar 14,798 N/m2 dan momen torsi yang terjadi sebesar 17,9256 N.m.
Humanitarian Shelter Guidelines: Indonesian Version
Authors:   Remaliah Karsa, Remaliah Karsa Keren
Published: June 2023

No one can avoid disasters that could happen to anyone, anywhere, and anytime. Disasters might destoy people’s homes which are the primary need of human being. Therefore, people affected by disaster need new shelters to live in. Providing a shelter is not merely building a structure. However, shelter is a process of providing a better place for people especially those who are affected by disasters. Shelters and settlement assistance need to support a secure, dignified, and comfortable life. Ministry of Social Affairs Republic of Indonesia, coordinating with Indonesian Red Cross Society, published the Humanitarian Shelter Guidelines book in Indonesian version. This book contains informations regarding the basic understanding and paradigm of shelter, leading to determining the needs of shelters, guidelines on designing and planning shelter programs, implementing shelters and exit strategy, monitoring, and evaluating shelter and settlement assistance. All the informations completes the main purpose of providing better shelter for population affected by disaster. Therefore, this book is inclusively a pertinent reference to improve humanitarian shelter in Indonesia and worldwide.
Optimization of Monitoring of Apron Cleanliness from Foreign Object Debris (FOD) by the Apron Movement Control Unit (AMC) at Supadio Pontianak International Airport
Authors: Edrus Reza Fahlevi , Awan Awan
Published: June 2023

Foreign Object Debris (FOD) is an object or foreign object that is alive or not living in the apron area (aircraft parking area), taxiway and runway (runway) which can cause damage to aircraft and has the potential to pose a hazard to the safety and security of aircraft operations fly. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts, constraints, and solutions of Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers in monitoring the cleanliness of aprons from Foreign Object Debris (FOD) at Supadio Pontianak International Airport. This study used a qualitative research method using primary and secondary data which was conducted in March 2023 at Supadio Pontianak International Airport. This research was conducted in the Apron Movement Control and Ground Handling units using data collection and retrieval techniques through interviews conducted with 1 resource person from the Apron Movement Control Coordinator, 1 marshaller from PT. Mulio Citra Angkasa as the Ground Handling Agent, through observation, documentation and library research. To test the validity of the data, researchers used credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. As for data analysis that researchers use, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that AMC officers make efforts to monitor the cleanliness of the apron by carrying out scheduled inspections, outside of the scheduled ones, and coordinating with related stake holders such as ground handling, bukaka, and Pertamina. The obstacle faced by AMC officers is the number of officers who are only 2 to 3 people per shift makes it difficult for officers to carry out supervision on the apron, the condition of the apron is cracked, and the construction of new corridors so that it is feared that it can cause FOD to enter the apron. The solution to deal with these obstacles is to carry out routine inspections at least 2 times per shift and additional inspections if the weather is bad, conduct socialization to increase awareness of all stakeholders at the airport, conduct FOD Walks when AMC officers want to operate garbarata.
Effectiveness of DKI Governor Regulation No. 31 of 2019 on Rivers in the Capital Region of Jakarta
Authors: Nyandra Rifdhan Ismeth
Published: June 2023

This journal aims to analyze the effectiveness of DKI Governor Regulation No. 31 of 2019 concerning Development and Revitalization of Water Resources Infrastructure in an Integrated with the Naturalization Concept of Rivers in the Jakarta Area. This journal analyzes the concept of water naturalization as a solution to restore river water quality in Jakarta. In addition, this journal also analyzes how this Pergub can overcome problems related to the restoration of river water quality in Jakarta. The results of this journal show that this Pergub is effective in improving the quality of river water in Jakarta by applying the concept of water naturalization.
Juridical Review of the Authority of the Central Jakarta District Court in Deciding Election Postponement Cases (Central Jakarta District Court Decision Study Decision Number 757/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt. Pst)
Authors: William Lavienda , Tsabitha Tanissa Mayra , Yusri Sitti Nabila
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a republic that adheres to an indirect democratic system of government, in which the people's voice is represented by the people's representative body so that the state always carries out a general election system every 5 years. General elections are a means of people's sovereignty to elect members of the DPR, DPD, DPRD, President and Vice President, which are carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly and fairly, within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. issues circulating in Indonesia regarding elections because Indonesia will again carry out elections in 2024. One of the issues that has shocked the public lately is the issue of postponing the elections that came from the Central Jakarta District Court. The research method used in writing this scientific article is normative juridical research. As for the research approach used in this study is qualitative research. From the results of the research, the authors conclude that the election dispute between the Prima Party and the KPU does not fulfill the conditions for postponement of the election, and that the Central Jakarta District Court is not authorized to adjudicate cases of postponed elections. Court institutions in the future are expected to carry out their duties and authorities in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
Analysis of Educational Value in the Folklore of the Legend of the Crying Stone and the Learning Implementation Plan in Class V of Elementary School
Authors: Kartika Retno Ely , Suyoto Suyoto , Khaq Muflikhul
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe: (1) intrinsic elements; (2) educational value in folklore Legend of the Crying Stone; and (3) plans for implementing learning in class V SD. The data source for this research is the folklore of the Legend of the Crying Stone. This research procedure uses a qualitative approach in which the data reveals a problem, situation or event. The focus of this research is educational values including: religious, moral, and social values. The collection of research data was carried out using library techniques, reading techniques, and note-taking techniques. The research instrument is the author himself as a researcher. The data analysis technique was carried out using content analysis techniques. Presentation of the results of the analysis used informal presentation techniques. The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) the intrinsic elements of folklore are: (a) theme: rebellious child; (b) setting/setting: setting: on the hill, on the road, at home, and at the market, setting: in the morning, setting: sad and tense; (c) characters and characterizations: the main character Mak Dasah is patient and friendly while Darmi is lazy and arrogant, additional characters: Wak Sahid has a friendly nature; (d) groove: forward; (e) the mandate: never be disobedient to your parents and hurt them; (2) the value of education consists of: (a) the value of religious education includes: praying to God, and God's power; (b) the value of moral education includes: hard work and patience; (c) the value of social education, namely affection in the family; (3) the implementation plan of learning in class V SD based on basic competence 1.2 identify elements of stories about folklore that are heard using cooperative learning type of group investigation (group investigation). Students carry out the following activities: preliminary activities; core activities include: identifying topics, planning learning assignments, carrying out investigations, preparing final reports, and presenting report results; closing.
Fiduciary Shares as Collateral in Granting Credit
Authors: Lie Gunardi , Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy , Putri Belicia Widhyana Yulia
Published: June 2023

In a debt agreement, of course the existence of collateral is very important so that the creditor can feel safe about the loan given to the debtor. Shares are one of the valuable and valuable intangible moving objects. Arrangements relating to shares are regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Although it is not yet known the exact and clear definition of shares in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, the regulation provides several provisions which are presumably related to shares. One of the interesting guarantees discussed in relation to shares is fiduciary. Fiduciary provides several arrangements related to fiduciary based on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees.
Legal Analysis of Acts of Default in Cooperation Agreements (Case Study of Decision Number 48/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Idm)
Authors: Silado Audrey Bintang
Published: June 2023

The agreement was born because of agreements between the parties, which gave rise to rights and obligations for the parties involved. Every agreement that is made always aspires that what is agreed upon can run as it should, but in practice there are often broken promises between the parties or what is known as default. Default is a situation where one of the bound parties is negligent or does not fulfill the obligations set out in the agreement. A debtor is declared in default if: does not do what is agreed upon in the agreement, carries out what was promised but is not in accordance with the agreement, does something that cannot be done in the agreement. In the case of the cooperation agreement between Plaintiff Puji Riyanto and Defendant I Susi Suryani and Defendant II Atoillah Dalil, this cooperation agreement was deemed to have defaulted where the defendants neglected to return the capital money and profits for the cooperation agreement to make Alfamart franchise stores. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the consequences of default according to the Civil Code and legal settlement efforts for default. The writing method used in this paper is normative juridical. The legal consequences of default are cancellation of agreements, compensation, transfer of risks and paying court fees. Legal settlement efforts for acts of default are means of preventive and repressive legal protection.
PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines Bankruptcy Case Study Under Law
Authors: Valoka Metta , Lie Gunardi , Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy
Published: June 2023

Bankruptcy is something that occurs when a company is unable to pay all its debts in any form and is no longer able to compete in the community. This case study discusses the bankruptcy of a company engaged in the aviation sector, namely PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines. In this journal, the author uses qualitative methods by taking data from books, internet news articles, and other sources related to this journal. Based on the journal made by the author, it will tell what caused Merpati Airlines to experience bankruptcy, bankruptcy which is reviewed based on the law on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligations for Payment of Debt Number 37 of 2004 and how solutions for other companies not to experience the same thing as Merpati Airlines .
Juridical Analysis of the Implementation of Law Number 22 Year 2009 Concerning Road Traffic and Transportation in West Jakarta
Authors: Laiya Leonard Tasuno , Lie Gunardi , Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy
Published: June 2023

Modern society requires transportation in carrying out various activities. However, in reality, traffic accidents are a major source of death caused by various factors. This study aims to identify: 1). How is the implementation of Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation; 2). What factors are the dominant aspects that trigger the formation of traffic accidents; 3). How are law enforcement efforts related to traffic disaster problems in the West Jakarta area. This research procedure is normative juridical which focuses on research objects of laws and regulations, with research on the problem of law enforcement efforts on traffic disaster problems in the West Jakarta area. Research result; 1). There are several articles in the implementation of Law no. 22 of 2009 which is a potential source of traffic violations 2). the dominant aspects that trigger the formation of traffic disasters in the West Jakarta area are; human negligence, lack of control over traffic signs, vehicles that exceed standard capacity, as well as cause and effect in nature; 3). Law enforcement against traffic violations is tried in an innovative way, namely on-site justice with the principle of implementing the Criminal Justice System.
Implementation of the Provisions of Laws and Regulations Concerning Bankruptcy in the PT Istaka Karya Case
Authors: Irma Febriana , Lie Gunardi , Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy
Published: June 2023

Bankruptcy according to Article 1 point 1 of the Bankruptcy Law No. 37 of 2004 is a general confiscation of all the assets of the Bankrupt Debtor which management and settlement are carried out by the Curator under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge as stipulated in this Law. The Bankruptcy and PKPU Laws have a wider reach both in terms of norms, scope of material, and the process of settling debts. This wider reach is necessary due to the emergence of legal developments and needs in society. PT Istaka Karya has been declared bankrupt by the Central Jakarta District Court. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to implement Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU in the bankruptcy case of PT Istaka Karya and whose authority has the right to bankrupt a State-Owned Enterprise. The reason for the bankruptcy of PT Istaka Karya is because it is unable to fulfill its obligations due at the end of 2021 on the Peace Decision Number 23/PKPU/2012/PN Niaga Central Jakarta dated January 22 2013 in accordance with the cancellation of homologation.
An Analysis of Trademark Disputes Between MS Glow and PS Glow
Authors: Modami Brian Jeremy , Lie Gunardi
Published: June 2023

Some time ago there was a dispute between the skincare brands MS Glow and PS Glow. In this dispute, the thing that is disputed is the similarity of the brands of the two products. According to Law No. 20 of 2016 article 1, a mark is a sign that can be displayed graphically in the form of an image, logo, word name, letter, number, color arrangement in the form of 2. (two) dimensions and/or 3 (three) dimensions, sound, hologram, or a combination of 2 (two) or more of these elements to differentiate goods and/or services produced by persons or legal entities in the activity of trading goods and/or services. Furthermore, the article also mentions the matter of trademarks. A trademark is a brand that is used on goods that are traded by a person or several people together or a legal entity to differentiate them from similar goods. Collective Mark is a mark used for trading activities of goods and/or services with the same characteristics which are traded by several persons or legal entities together to differentiate goods and/or services of other types. Trademark rights are a form of IPR protection in which the brand owner registered are given an exclusive right to use their own mark that has been registered for trading activities of goods and/or services, or give permission to other parties to use the mark in question by means of a license. Trademark rights are regulated in Law NO. 20 of 2016 concerning brands and geographical indications.
The Role of the Family in Shaping the Character of Broken Home Children in Wanath Hamlet, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Ramla Wa , Abas Aisa , Gaite Titus
Published: June 2023

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine the role of the family in shaping the character of broken home children in Wanath Hamlet, Kec. Leihitu Kab. Central Moluccas. This research was conducted in Wanath Hamlet, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. Primary data collection was carried out through interviews with a number of informants who were considered to be directly involved. Based on the results of interviews conducted by researchers, it was revealed that most of the children who were in a broken home family situation had negative characters, one of which was being a child who liked to fight when ordered, did not listen when his parents advised him, but some of them who like to help their parents when their parents are sick. The activities of the children in Wanath Waisane Hamlet are not far from helping their parents at home, both boys and girls. If men help by adding water and for women cooking and cleaning the house. , in this case it becomes a separate task for the family in shaping the character of the child to be even better. Therefore, the family's efforts, in this case the parents of broken home children, by giving advice to their children and also applying rules that can make children their children get better or even limit their children's association. In addition to the efforts that have been made by the family, of course there must be obstacles to lack of communication, cell phones and also environmental factors of friendship, for example, but the rules and advice that are carried out by parents do not rule out the possibility of being a supporting factor for the role of parents of broken home kids.
Application of the Fattaqun Method in Learning to Read and Write the Qur'an at MTs Nurul Qur'an The Benchmark of Kraksaan Probolinggo
Authors: Nuruzzaman Ipnu Ruslan , Fauzi Amad , Fatima Nur
Published: June 2023

Educational institutions are a place for children to learn to acquire knowledge and develop various abilities and skills. Therefore, teaching in schools is an effort that is conscious, purposeful, systematic and directed at changing behavior or attitudes. Changes in behavior can occur when the teaching process takes place in schools. Islam is a way of life. Therefore, the ability to write, read, understand, and at the same time live up to the contents of the readings of the Qur'an, especially in schools brought by religious institutions or general education, such as junior high schools (SMP) and Madrasah Aliyah schools (SMA) are very important in improving the morale of students. Therefore, as parents at school, teachers should pay attention to and be responsible for the development of students' understanding. Because a child's development is largely determined by the education and experience he goes through. Studying the Koran is actually not too difficult, as long as there is a will and effort to learn it, you will definitely be able to read and understand the Koran well, Allah has guaranteed its convenience. for people who study the Koran. The fattaqun method was developed by the BISMI (Intensive Islamic Guidance) institution based in Bandung. This method provides teaching so that those who cannot read the Koran can easily learn to read the Koran and can recognize the rules of tajwid science and the art of reading the Koran. This method is still not widespread in society, it is still used in institutions, education and Islamic boarding schools. It should be noted that lately there are many Qur'anic learning methods that have developed in society, and each of these methods has its own characteristics, in terms of objectives, selection of teaching materials, sequence of teaching material (Gradation), indicators of completeness, objectives, teaching techniques and evaluation techniques.
Analysis of Cases of Theft of Product Packaging Trademark Names of PT. Sinde Budi Sentosa Against Wen Ken Drug Co (PTE) LTD
Authors: Sinaga Cindy Alisia
Published: June 2023

This article reviews the dispute over the Brand Cap Rhino and Cap Kaki Tiga. The background to this incident is the dispute over the Brand, between Budi Yuwono, from PT. Sinde Budi Sentosa, the owner of the Cap Badak Brand, and Wen Ken Drug Co., Pte Ltd, the owner of the Cap Kaki Tiga product, which had the initial Brand of the Cap Kaki Tiga refreshing solution. The dispute arose because of a lawsuit from Wen Ken Drug because Cap Rhino imitated Cap Kaki Tiga. The Cap Kaki Tiga brand was won by the Commercial Court and Budi Yuwono made an appeal to the Supreme Court and in the Supreme Court decision, Budi Yuwono won over Wen Ken Drug. (Pte) Ltd.
Legal Institutions Facilitating Institutions as Determinants of Banking Operational Policy Direction
Authors: Wardana Arya Salwa , Lie Gunardi , Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the role of bank facilitating institutions and their functions in relation to the policy of banking business activities in Indonesia in carrying out the management system and work system of the bank. In this study the authors used explanatory qualitative research methods, data were obtained from official sources related to information regarding the roles and functions of facilitating institutions with Islamic banking financial institutions as well as from book reference sources and other relevant references. The author finds that overall the bank facilitator institution plays an important role as an institution that supports the running of Islamic bank activities in a proportional and orderly manner. And the authors found that according to LPS information, so far there have been no Islamic banks, especially those that have failed banks or banks whose existence needs to be saved. The essence of the role and function of the facilitating institution is very closely related to financial institutions. And each institution has different authorities, functions and duties in supervising, overseeing, protecting, resolving problems, issuing fatwas related to bank products and regulations regarding work systems. The main function of the bank facilitating institution is to support bank business activities so that they run effectively and in a sound and orderly manner.
Analysis of Motor Vehicle Insurance Coverage Under Indonesian Insurance Law
Authors: Wijaya Gregorius Febrian , Lie Gunardi , Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy
Published: June 2023

Motorized vehicles are one of the forms of transportation that are needed by Indonesian people to carry out their daily activities. The development of motorized vehicles in circulation will also make traffic conditions more congested. Motor vehicle insurance is insurance for losses in which there is no specific regulation in the Commercial Code (KUHD). All general general insurance provisions in the Criminal Code apply to motor vehicle insurance. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach. Insurance law is an object of civil law, if it is concluded that unless specified in the Commercial Law Code (KUHD) as a special provision as an agreement. An insurance agreement is an agreement in which one party (guarantor) agrees to bear the risk of an event where the event cannot be determined. On this basis the other party (the insured) is threatened and has an agreed interest in the occurrence of the insured event. The insurer will pay the insured in the form of money or other benefits that have financial value. Insurance in the Criminal Code shows that there is a scope arrangement that focuses on fire insurance, while there are various other types of insurance that also require regulation. From what has been discussed above, it can be concluded that the insurance business as an institution that collects funds belonging to the public runs its business adhering to sound business principles and is responsible for the arrangements ordered by the government and also accountability is carried out by issuing insurance policies that have been agreed upon jointly by the insured and the insurer as well as the premium payment by the insured to the insurer so that there is a transfer of risks arising between the rights and obligations between the two.
The Urgency of Implementing an Appropriate Legislative Election System in Democracy Development in Indonesia
Authors: Goldwen Filshella
Published: June 2023

The Urgency of Implementing the Legislative General Election System Open and closed proportional election systems (elections) are two legislative election systems that differ in the way votes are counted and the allocation of seats in parliament. The two systems shocked the public because of plans to re-implement a closed proportional election system, which was marked by a lawsuit for judicial review of the Election Law to the Constitutional Court (MK) with case number 114/PUU-XX/2022. In this research, a normative research method was used with a comparative approach to the two systems based on several criteria, including effectiveness in representing various political interests, political stability, and people's participation in politics. The purpose of this study is to identify and examine the proper application of the legislative election system in the development of democracy in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that an open proportional electoral system in the election of candidates for legislative members tends to be more appropriate in the development of democracy in Indonesia and is more effective in representing diverse political interests and strengthening political parties as political institutions. With this system, the development of democracy in Indonesia will be even better with well-run elections that uphold people's sovereignty.
Pancasila Resilience in Facing the Digitalization Era in the Millennial Generation
Authors: Saadah Dodoh Siti , Fadhilah Hilda Nur , Susanti Neng Rika , Nurjanah Rinrin , Rahmatika Silna , Fuadin Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Pancasila as the nation's view of life is a form of crystallization of cultural values, social behavior of the people, customs that serve as guidelines in the life of the nation and state. Today, Indonesia faces various challenges in the digital era. The digital era is the point of progress of human civilization, especially in the development of Science and Technology (IPTEK), one of which is marked by the emergence of the existence of social media. Social media certainly makes it easy for its users, through social media we can share information and communicate without being limited by space and time. However, like the two sides of a coin, we cannot deny that social media also has a negative influence, especially on millennials. If we look at the existing reality, of course we realize that this social media causes norms, values, manners, customs which are truly the identity of the Indonesian nation which gradually fade away. Thus, in facing the current rapid flow of digitalization, it is necessary to have Pancasila resilience as a form of maintaining Pancasila values so that they live on in the soul of the Indonesian nation.
Weak Digital Literacy of Junior High School Students in Receiving Information on Social Media
Authors: Ariska Aas , Kamila Aqila Zahra , Miliana Keisha Alifa , Sumirat Seli Cahya , Divina Yusticia Lex , Fuadin Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Society has experienced changes in all forms of life. Technology has become an inseparable part of society. All people in society can already use technology in this day and age. One of the goals of people from various circles using technology is because of their curiosity about information that can be accessed easily on the internet. The majority of internet users in Indonesia are teenagers who are in junior high school (SMP) and high school (SMA). Therefore it is necessary to understand wisely how to use the internet. Today, there are many cases of spreading hoaxes that affect the mindset of internet users. Literacy is also needed to be implemented in adolescents when using digital media, especially on social media. Achievements in this literacy activity can encourage and influence adolescent perceptions of consumption of information media in the form of digital media so as to change adolescent beliefs and behavior. Do not let internet users, especially junior high school students, believe all forms of information circulating on the internet.
The Fading Spirit of Nationalism in the Digital Native Generation Due to the Effect of Westernization
Authors: Nurlaelasari Susan , Amanda Yulia , Widyarti Silvi Amelia , Okdiansyah Diki , Fuadin Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of the fading spirit of nationalism in the digital native generation due to the influence of westernization. The research method uses a qualitative and quantitative approach with a case study method that focuses on understanding the fading spirit of nationalism in the digital native generation due to the influence of westernization. The informants of this study were lecturers in the Social Sciences Education at the Indonesian University of Education and young people from the digital native generation using interview techniques. The phenomenon of westernization or imitating Western culture has developed massively in Indonesia. This is a threat to the fading of the spirit of nationalism in the digital native generation, due to the melting of Western culture with authentic Indonesian culture. The biggest agent in this phenomenon is the younger generation, especially the digital native generation who are friendly with technology. Love for the motherland is expected to be a shield for the swift currents of westernization brought about by globalization. The results of the study show that the younger generation already understands a sense of nationalism, namely love for the motherland, but they also reveal that westernization can affect the fading of the spirit of nationalism in the younger generation, especially the digital native generation, so there is a need for policies to deal with this problem from various parties.
The Application of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) Cooperative Learning Model in Improving the Ability to Understand the Main Idea of Paragraphs
Authors: Julianti Mira , Nurani Riga Zahara , Pratama Febri Fajar
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the planning of the Two Stay Two Stray Cooperative Learning model in improving students' ability to understand the main ideas of paragraphs at Parungkadongdong Elementary School. To describe the implementation of the Two Stay Two Stray Cooperative Learning model in improving the ability to understand class V at SDN Parungkadongdong. To describe the improvement of the Two Stay Two Stray Cooperative Learning model on student learning outcomes in determining the main ideas of paragraphs. This article is Classroom Action Research. The results of the study: Planning, in Indonesian language lessons the subject matter of paragraphs using the Cooperative Learning Type Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) model in class V SDN Parungkadongdong is said to be successful. This can be seen from the results of the teacher's ability to design lesson plans. In cycle I the teacher's ability to design lesson plans reached 85% in the high category and in cycle II the teacher's ability to design lesson plans reached 93% in the very high category. Implementation, in Indonesian lessons the subject matter of paragraphs using the Cooperative Learning Type Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) model in class V SDN Parungkadongdong was said to be successful. This can be seen from the results of teacher activities in managing learning and student activities in carrying out learning have increased in each cycle. Teacher activity in cycle I reached 89% and in cycle II reached 93%. While student activity in cycle I reached 83% and in cycle II reached 91%. Observation (Observation) Increasing Students' Ability to Understand Main Ideas of Paragraphs, in Indonesian language lessons the main ideas of paragraphs using the Cooperative Learning Type Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) model in class V SDN Parungkadongdong are said to be successful. This can be seen from the results of improving students' ability to understand the main ideas of paragraphs. In the pre-action it reached 68%, the first cycle reached 75% and the second cycle reached 86%.
Harmonization & Conflict
Authors: Ayutriana Antonia , Yofita Aurelia , Resna Desvina Gita , Eling Eri Yanti Nopi , Intan Galuh , Apriyani Maria Fransiska , Anggraini Yuniar , Jacob E. F Yustinus , Tarigas Zenifer Kristianita , Dewantara Jagad Aditya
Published: June 2023

There are many things that made us interested in this book where the book discusses a lot about the conflicts that exist on campus with the community, from this we can learn and also respond as students or the campus knows how to solve problems or solutions. which exists. The conflict incidents in this book can give us practice to prevent this from happening in the future and on other campuses. The theories provided in the studies can also be a source of reference for us as students. In the first chapter of this book, it discusses a university that has many agents of change, there are lecturers as educators or researchers, there are students who are always making changes in thinking and trying new methods and lifestyles, there are administrative and technical staff who have specific managerial and technical skills in supporting the teaching and learning process and managing the entire campus area. Small conflicts have continued to occur throughout the history of the development of this campus. The nuances of conflict between the Unimal campus community and the surrounding gampong community are actually an extension of the vertical and horizontal conflicts that have existed in Aceh for a long time, between the government (central and regional) and the Free Aceh Movement. It is the main discussion in this book. Like the conflict between the residents of the gampong around the campus and Unimal, it has been ongoing and intertwined with the wider conflict, the Aceh conflict which has been going on for quite a long time since 1953 which has put Aceh into a territory that is rebelling against the Central Government. This peace agreement became the initial capital for creating new socio-political conditions in post-conflict Aceh and as a prerequisite for carrying out rehabilitation and reconstruction activities for the area after being hit by the tsunami disaster on December 26, 2004. Several stages in the peace process were successfully passed with generally quite positive results. even unexpectedly; demobilizing GAM and decommissioning its weapons; non-organic redeployment of TNI/POLRI; amnesty for GAM political prisoners; reintegration of former GAM members; the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh; and the election of the head of the Aceh administration and local elections at the district and city levels throughout Aceh.
Clinical Feasibility of a Low-dose Computed Tomography Angiography Protocol with an Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm in Preoperative Examinations for Anterolateral Thigh Perforator Flap Surgery
Authors: Tang Wen , Cao Min , Chen Qilong , Yang Hong , Yang Ying
Published: June 2023

Background: In the past several years, emerging imaging techniques, such as computed tomography angiography (CTA), Doppler ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have been used for investigating the anatomy and perfusion of perforator complexes. Preoperative CTA can provide explicit information on perforator flaps, which not only helps surgeons to evaluate the optimal design of flaps with respect to the lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) territory and the concomitant venous drainage pattern, but also reduces postoperative complications and secondary operation rates. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical feasibility of a low-dose CTA protocol with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) for patients scheduled for anterolateral thigh perforator flap (ALTPF) surgery. Patients and Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted in a single institution from August 2016 to July 2017. A total of 60 inpatients scheduled for the ALTPF surgery were randomly allocated into three groups (n = 20 per group): Group A, filtered back projection (FBP) reconstruction with a tube voltage of 120 kVp; group B, ASIR with a tube voltage of 100 kVp; and group C, ASIR with a tube voltage of 80 kVp. The vessel attenuation value, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and figure of merit (FOM) were compared between the three groups. Additionally, a four-point Likert scale was used to evaluate the subjective quality of images. The scan length, dose-length product (DLP), CT dose index (CTDI), and effective dose (ED) were also recorded and compared. Results: The age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) were not significantly different between the three groups (P > 0.05 for all). The FOM of images in the three segments was significantly higher in group C compared to the other two groups (P < 0.001 for all). The results of subjective evaluation revealed no poor-quality images, and the Likert score did not significantly differ between the groups. Compared to group A and group B, significant reductions were observed in CTDI, DLP, and ED in group C. Conclusion: The 80-kVp protocol with ASIR not only reduced the radiation dose, but also exhibited lower performance compared to the 120-kVp protocol with FBP and the 80-kVp protocol with ASIR; it also yielded relatively satisfactory image quality.
Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomic Risk Factors Among Office Workers of Kashan University of Medical Sciences in Iran
Authors: Azadchehr Mohammad Javad , Zakerzade Danial , Saberi Hamidreza , Mianehsaz Elaheh , Shamsi Masoome Sadat , Abrahimi Alireza
Published: June 2023

Background: Ergonomic risk factors are among the critical risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in office workers. Objectives: This study investigated the MSD prevalence and the ergonomic risk factors of staff workstations at Kashan University of Medical Sciences (KAUMS), Kashan, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021. The samples were the office workers of KAUMS who had more than one year of work experience and worked with computers for at least 3 hours a day on average. The samples were selected using the stratified sampling method, and finally, 132 employees participated in the study. The data were collected using the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire and the rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) checklist. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman’s correlation, and non-parametric regression tests by SPSS software (version 26). Results: The mean age of the participants was 40.16 ± 7.79 years, and 62.9% of the subjects were female. Female subjects complained significantly more about MSDs than male subjects (P < 0.05). The most widely recognized MSDs were neck, lower back, and upper back pain. Disorders in the right-sided upper limb were essentially more frequent than in the left (P < 0.05). All chairs, 62.1% of the monitors-telephones, and 90.9% of the mouses-keyboards in workstations were in a warning or dangerous condition. The scores of MSDs in the vertebral column, shoulder girdle, forearm, lower back, and lower limbs were fundamentally related to the ROSA score in the monitor section. Conclusions: The most widely recognized MSDs among office workers were neck, lower back, and upper back pain, respectively. Female employees had more MSDs. All workstations (100%) were in an unsafe position, and the MSDs of the vertebral column, shoulder girdle, forearm, lower back, and lower organ were related to the position of the monitors. Accordingly, corrective interventions, particularly the adjustment of monitor placement in office workstations, are fundamental.