bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacts of reductions in non-methane short-lived climate forcers on future climate extremes and the resulting population exposure risks in Asia
Authors: Li Yingfang , Wang Zhili , Lei Yadong , Che Huizheng , Zhang Xiaoye
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Non-methane short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs), including aerosols, ozone, and their precursors, are important climate forcings and primary air pollutants. Stringent SLCF emissions controls to mitigate air pollution have been implemented by various governments, which will substantially impact the future climate. We investigate the changes in future climate extremes and resulting population exposure risks in Asia during 2031–2050 in response to non-methane SLCF emissions reductions using multi-model ensemble (MME) simulations under two scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP3-7.0-lowNTCF) with different air quality control measures from the Aerosol and Chemistry Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP), which is endorsed by Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6). The MME results show that future reductions in non-methane SLCF emissions lead to an increase of 0.23 W m-2 in global annual mean effective radiative forcing, thereby magnifying the greenhouse gas (GHG)-induced global surface warming by 0.19 K during 2031–2050. The additional warming caused by the non-methane SLCF reductions increases the regional average temperature on the hottest days (TXx) by 0.3 K, the percentage of warm days (TX90p) by 4.8 %, the number of tropical nights (TR) by 1.7 days, the warm spell duration (WSDI) by 1.0 days, the number of heavy precipitation days (R10) by 1.3 days, the maximum consecutive 5-day precipitation (RX5day) by 0.8 mm, and the total wet-day precipitation (R95p) by 16.4 mm during 2031–2050. For temperature extremes, the largest regional increases of TXx, TX90p, and WSDI occur in northern India (NIN) and northern China (NC). Relatively large increases in TR are predicted in NC and the Sichuan Basin (SCB), reaching 5.1 days and 4.9 days, respectively. For precipitation extremes, the regional changes are greatest in southern China (SC), particularly southwestern China (SWC), where reductions of non-methane SLCF emissions increases R10 by 3.0 days, RX5day by 2.2 mm, and R95p by 39.5 mm. Moreover, the populations exposed to temperature and precipitation extremes increase most sharply in NIN, reaching (32.2 ± 11.4) × 107 person-days and (6.7 ± 7.8) × 106 person-days during 2031–2050, respectively, followed by NC and SCB. Our results highlight the significant impacts of non-methane SLCF reductions on future climate extremes and related exposure risks in Asia, which are comparable to the impact associated with increased GHG forcing in some regions.
Diurnal evolution of negative atmospheric ions above the boreal forest: from ground level to the free troposphere
Authors: Beck Lisa J. , Schobesberger Siegfried , Junninen Heikki , Lampilahti Janne , Manninen Antti , Dada Lubna , Leino Katri , He Xu-Cheng , Pullinen Iida , Quéléver Lauriane L. J. , Franck Anna , Poutanen Pyry , Wimmer Daniela , Korhonen Frans , Sipilä Mikko , Ehn Mikael , Worsnop Douglas R. , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku , Duplissy Jonathan
Published: July 2022

Abstract. At SMEAR II research station in Hyytiälä, located in the Finnish boreal forest, the process of new particle formation and the role of ions has been investigated for almost 20 years near the ground and at canopy level. However, above SMEAR II, the vertical distribution and diurnal variation of these different atmospheric ions are poorly characterized. In this study, we assess the atmospheric ion composition in the stable boundary layer, residual layer, mixing layer, and free troposphere, and the evolution of these atmospheric ions due to photochemistry and turbulent mixing through the day. To measure the vertical profile of atmospheric ions, we developed a tailored set-up for online mass spectrometric measurements, capable of being deployed in a Cessna 172 with minimal modifications. Simultaneously, instruments dedicated to aerosol properties made measurements in a second Cessna. We conducted a total of 16 measurement flights in May 2017, during the spring, which is the most active new particle formation season. A flight day typically consisted of three distinct flights through the day (dawn, morning, and afternoon) to observe the diurnal variation and at different altitudes (from 100 to 3200 m above ground), to capture the boundary layer development from the stable boundary layer, residual layer to mixing layer, and the free troposphere. Our observations showed that the ion composition is distinctly different in each layer and depends on the air mass origin and time of the day. Before sunrise, the layers are separated from each other and have their own ion chemistry. We observed that the ions present within the stable layer are of the same composition as the ions measured at the canopy level. During daytime when the mixing layer evolved and the compounds are vertically mixed, we observed that highly oxidized organic molecules are distributed to the top of the boundary layer. The ion composition in the residual layer varies with each day, showing similarities with either the stable boundary layer or the free troposphere. Finally, within the free troposphere, we detected a variety of carboxylic acids and ions that are likely containing halogens, originating from the Arctic Sea.
Influence of emission size distribution and nucleation on number concentrations over Greater Paris
Authors: Sartelet Karine , Kim Youngseob , Couvidat Florian , Merkel Maik , Petäjä Tuukka , Sciare Jean , Wiedensohler Alfred
Published: July 2022

Abstract. With the growing evidence that high particle number concentrations may impact health, modelling their emissions and understanding formation processes is necessary, especially in cities where many people are exposed.
As emission inventories of particle numbers and size distribution over cities are usually not available, a methodology is defined to estimate them from PM2.5 emissions and ratios of PM1 / PM2.5 and PM0.1 / PM2.5 by activity sector.
In this methodology, a fitting parameter αem is used to redistribute the number concentrations in the lowest emission diameter range. This parameter is chosen by comparing measured and simulated number concentrations during non-nucleation days. The emission size distribution is then finely discretised by conserving both mass and number in each of the size ranges where emissions are specified. The methodology is applied over Greater Paris during the MEGAPOLI campaign (July 2009).
Three-dimensional simulations are performed using the chemistry transport model Polair3D/Polyphemus coupled to the aerosol module SSH-aerosol to represent the evolution of particles by condensation, evaporation, coagulation, and nucleation, with a sectional approach for the size distribution. The model is first compared to measurements during non-nucleation days, and the influence over the month of July 2009 of three different nucleation parameterisations is assessed, i.e. binary (sulfuric acid, water), ternary (sulfuric acid, ammonia, water), and heteromolecular (extremely low-volatility organic compounds (ELVOCs) from monoterpenes and sulfuric acid). The modelled number concentrations compare very well to measurements, with an average normalised mean error of 42 % for the daily number concentrations of particles larger than 10 nm and 37 % for the number concentrations of particles larger than 100 nm.
The influence of the binary nucleation is low, and the ternary nucleation scheme leads to better simulated number concentrations (in terms of bias and error) at only one site out of three, but it systematically reduces the model to measurement correlation, suggesting that ternary nucleation may not be the dominant process in new particle formation. However, the relative bias and error, as well as the correlation at suburban sites, are systematically improved using the heteromolecular nucleation scheme involving sulfuric acid and ELVOCs from monoterpenes. This suggests that heteromolecular nucleation may be important in cities, especially at suburban sites in summer, and that a better characterisation of the emissions of ELVOC precursors from traffic is needed.
On the economic impact of droughts in central Europe: the decade from 1531 to 1540 from the Polish perspective
Authors: Związek Tomasz , Guzowski Piotr , Poniat Radosław , Radomski Maciej T. , Kozłowska-Szyc Monika , Panecki Tomasz , Słowińska Sandra , Kruczkowska Bogusława , Targowski Michał , Adamska Dagmara
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The period from around 1450 to 1550 in Europe is extremely interesting from the perspective of research on extreme weather events. It was a period of events that strongly influenced the societies and economies of the Old Continent. So far, the literature has been more focused on western and northern Europe. Concerning the region of central Europe, the greatest attention was paid to the Czech Republic or Hungary. This article revolves around the Polish lands, which experienced their greatest economic boom in the 16th century. We consider whether and how the droughts of the decade from 1531 to 1540 might have affected the country's economic development. We analyse a number of written sources which are the product of the treasury apparatus of the time (tax registers, data from water customs, tax exemptions, inventories of land estates etc.), but also information on fluctuations in product prices in the most important cities in this part of
Europe. The work not only provides a detailed account of economic data, but
also attempts to reflect on the relevance of linking information on fires in urban centres in the period characterized by weather extremes.
Improved global sea surface height and currents maps from remote sensing and in situ observations
Authors: Ballarotta Maxime , Ubelmann Clément , Veillard Pierre , Prandi Pierre , Etienne Hélène , Mulet Sandrine , Faugère Yannice , Dibarboure Gérald , Morrow Rosemary , Picot Nicolas
Published: July 2022

Abstract. We present a new gridded sea surface height and current dataset produced by combining observations from nadir altimeters and drifting buoys. This product is based on a multiscale & multivariate mapping approach that offers the possibility to improve the physical content of gridded products by combining the data from various platforms and in resolving a broader spectrum of ocean surface dynamic than in the current operational mapping system. The dataset covers the entire global ocean and spans from 2016-07-01 to 2020-06-30. The multiscale approach decomposes the observed signal into different physical contributions. In the present study, we simultaneously estimate the mesoscale ocean circulations as well as part of the equatorial wave dynamics (e.g., tropical instability and Poincaré waves). The multivariate approach is able to exploit the geostrophic signature resulting from the synergy of altimetry and drifter observations. Sea level observations in Arctic leads are also used in the merging to improve the surface circulation in this poorly mapped region. A quality assessment of this new product is proposed against the DUACS operational product distributed in the Copernicus Marine Service. We show that the multiscale & multivariate mapping approach offers promising perspectives for reconstructing the ocean surface circulation: leads observations contribute to improve the coverage in delivering gap free maps in the Arctic; drifters observations help to refine the mapping in regions of intense dynamics where the temporal sampling must be accurate enough to properly map the rapid mesoscale dynamics; overall, the geostrophic circulation is better mapped in the new product, with mapping errors significantly reduced in regions of high variability and in the equatorial band; the effective resolution of this new product is hence between 5 % and 10 % finer than the Copernicus product.
The impact of hurricane disturbances on a tropical forest: implementing a palm plant functional type and hurricane disturbance module in ED2-HuDi V1.0
Authors: Zhang Jiaying , Bras Rafael L. , Longo Marcos , Heartsill Scalley Tamara
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Hurricanes commonly disturb and damage tropical forests. Hurricane frequency
and intensity are predicted to change under the changing climate. The
short-term impacts of hurricane disturbances to tropical forests have been
widely studied, but the long-term impacts are rarely investigated. Modeling
is critical to investigate the potential response of forests to future
disturbances, particularly if the nature of the disturbances is changing
with climate. Unfortunately, existing models of forest dynamics are not
presently able to account for hurricane disturbances. Therefore, we
implement the Hurricane Disturbance in the Ecosystem Demography model (ED2)
(ED2-HuDi). The hurricane disturbance includes hurricane-induced immediate
mortality and subsequent recovery modules. The parameterizations are based
on observations at the Bisley Experimental Watersheds (BEW) in the Luquillo
Experimental Forest in Puerto Rico. We add one new plant functional type
(PFT) to the model – Palm, as palms cannot be categorized into one of the
current existing PFTs and are known to be an abundant component of tropical
forests worldwide. The model is calibrated with observations at BEW using
the generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE) approach. The
optimal simulation obtained from GLUE has a mean relative error of −21 %,
−12 %, and −15 % for stem density, basal area, and aboveground biomass,
respectively. The optimal simulation also agrees well with the observation
in terms of PFT composition (+1 %, −8 %, −2 %, and +9 %
differences in the percentages of “Early”, “Mid”, “Late”, and “Palm” PFTs,
respectively) and size structure of the forest (+0.8 % differences in
the percentage of large stems). Lastly, using the optimal parameter set, we
study the impact of forest initial condition on the recovery of the forest
from a single hurricane disturbance. The results indicate that, compared to
a no-hurricane scenario, a single hurricane disturbance has little impact on
forest structure (+1 % change in the percentage of large stems) and
composition (<1 % change in the percentage of each of the four
PFTs) but leads to 5 % higher aboveground biomass after 80 years of
succession. The assumption of a less severe hurricane disturbance leads to a
4 % increase in aboveground biomass.
Towards automatic finite-element methods for geodynamics via Firedrake
Authors: Davies D. Rhodri , Kramer Stephan C. , Ghelichkhan Sia , Gibson Angus
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Firedrake is an automated system for solving partial differential equations using the finite-element method. By applying sophisticated performance optimisations through automatic code-generation techniques, it provides a means of creating accurate, efficient, flexible, easily extensible, scalable, transparent and reproducible research software that is ideally suited to simulating a wide range of problems in geophysical fluid dynamics. Here, we demonstrate the applicability of Firedrake for geodynamical simulation, with a focus on mantle dynamics. The accuracy and efficiency of the approach are confirmed via comparisons against a suite of analytical and benchmark cases of systematically increasing complexity, whilst parallel scalability is demonstrated up to 12 288 compute cores, where the problem size and the number of processing cores are simultaneously increased. In addition, Firedrake's flexibility is highlighted via straightforward application to different physical (e.g. complex non-linear rheologies, compressibility) and geometrical (2-D and 3-D Cartesian and spherical domains) scenarios. Finally, a representative simulation of global mantle convection is examined, which incorporates 230 Myr of plate motion history as a kinematic surface boundary condition, confirming Firedrake's suitability for addressing research problems at the frontiers of global mantle dynamics research.
Experimental study of non-Darcy flow characteristics in permeable stones
Authors: Li Zhongxia , Wan Junwei , Xiong Tao , Zhan Hongbin , He Linqing , Huang Kun
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This study provides experimental evidence of Forchheimer flow and the transition
between different flow regimes from the perspective of the pore size of
permeable stone. We first carry out seepage experiments on four
kinds of permeable stones with mesh sizes of 24, 46, 60 and 80, corresponding to mean particle sizes (50 % by weight)
of 0.71, 0.36, 0.25 and 0.18 mm, respectively. The seepage experiments show that an
obvious deviation from Darcy flow regime is visible. In addition, the
critical specific discharge corresponding to the transition between flow regimes
(from pre-Darcy to post-Darcy) increases with increasing particle
size. When the “pseudo” hydraulic conductivity (K, which is computed as
the ratio of the specific discharge q and the hydraulic gradient) increases with
increasing q, the flow regime is denoted pre-Darcy flow. After
q increases to a certain value, the pseudo hydraulic conductivity begins
to decrease; this regime is called post-Darcy flow. In addition, we use
the mercury injection technique to measure the pore size distributions of
four permeable stones with different particle sizes. The mercury injection
curve is divided into three stages. The beginning and end segments of the
mercury injection curve are very gentle, with relatively small slopes, while
the intermediate mercury injection curve is steep, indicating that the pore
size in permeable stones is relatively uniform. The porosity decreases as
the mean particle sizes increases. The mean pore faithfully reflects
the influences of the particle diameter, sorting degree and arrangement mode of the
porous medium on seepage parameters. This study shows that the size of pores
is an essential factor for determining the flow regime. In addition, the
Forchheimer coefficients are discussed. The coefficient A (which
is related to the linear term of the Forchheimer equation) is linearly
related to 1/d2: A=0.00251/d2+0.003.
The coefficient B (which is related to the quadratic term of the Forchheimer
equation) is a quadratic function of 1/d: B=1.14×10-61/d2-1.26×10-61/d. The porosity (n) can be used
to reveal the effects of the sorting degree and arrangement on the seepage
coefficients. A larger porosity leads to smaller coefficients A and B for the same particle size.
Predicting sea surface temperatures with coupled reservoir computers
Authors: Walleshauser Benjamin , Bollt Erik
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Sea surface temperature (SST) is a key factor in understanding the greater climate of the Earth, and it is also an important variable when making weather predictions. Methods of machine learning have become ever more present and important in data-driven science and engineering, including in important areas for Earth science. Here, we propose an efficient framework that allows us to make global SST forecasts using a coupled reservoir computer method that we have specialized to this domain, allowing for template regions that accommodate irregular coastlines. Reservoir computing is an especially good method for forecasting spatiotemporally complex dynamical systems, as it is a machine learning method that, despite many randomly selected weights, is highly accurate and easy to train. Our approach provides the benefit of a simple and computationally efficient model that is able to predict SSTs across the entire Earth's oceans. The results are demonstrated to generally follow the actual dynamics of the system over a forecasting period of several weeks.
Ecological niche and potential geographic distributions of Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor reticulatus (Acari: Ixodidae) under current and future climate conditions
Authors: Alkishe Abdelghafar , Cobos Marlon E. , Osorio-Olvera Luis , Peterson A. Townsend
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Dermacentor marginatus is a vector disease of both humans and animals and transmits the causative agents of Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) and the spotted fever group (Rickettsia raoultii and R. slovaca), as well as of Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever. Dermacentor reticulatus can transmit various pathogens such as Francisella tularensis, Babesia spp., tick encephalitis virus, Coxiella burnetii, Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus, and Rickettsia spp. and can cause serious skin lesions. Herein, ecological niche modeling (ENM) is used to characterize the niches of these two ticks and describe their potential distributional patterns under both current and future climate conditions, as a means of highlighting geographic distributional shifts that may be of public health importance. We assessed distributional implications of five general circulation models (GCMs), under two shared socio-economic pathways (SSP245 and SSP585) for the period 2041–2060. Predictions for D. marginatus showed broad suitable areas across western, central, and southern Europe, with potential for expansion in northern and eastern Europe. Dermacentor reticulatus has suitable areas across western, central, and northern Europe. Under future scenarios, new expansions were observed in parts of northern and eastern Europe and highland areas in central Europe. Despite broad overlap between the niches of the ticks, D. marginatus has a broader niche, which allows it to show greater stability in the face of the changing climate conditions. Areas of potential geographic distributional expansion for these species should be monitored for actual distributional shifts, which may have implications for public health in those regions.
Benefits Of Health Protocol And Covid-19 Vaccination For Indonesian People
Authors: Amid Markus , Mau Marthen , Yondi Yondi , Somantik Henni , Putralin Eliantri
Published: July 2022

Maintaining health and immunity as well as the benefit of the life of the general public is a fixed price. Therefore, the Indonesian people need to improve the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol and vaccination to prevent the spread of the coronavirus which results in the death of Indonesian citizens. This paper uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. This paper resulted in the application of health protocols as preventive measures, coronavirus vaccination as a complement to maintain body stability; and consume water and vitamin C because the human body really needs vitamin C to maintain immunity and body stability from coronavirus attacks. However, the most important thing for all mankind in the world and Indonesia is to draw closer to God Almighty because He is able to help, protect, preserve, protect, and free humans from the deadly Covid-19 attack.
Investigating the Influence of Flexible Work Arrangements on Work-Life Balance in South Asian Gig Workers: Does Ryff's Six-Factor model of Psychological Well-being Moderates?
Authors: Shahzadi Irram , Rafiq Saira , Ali Umair
Published: July 2022

Remote work endows with flexibility, and this flexibility makes or breaks work-life balance. This research establishes the association of flexible work arrangements with the work-life balance of gig workers. Besides, the moderation of Ryff's six-factor psychological well-being model is also investigated. The quantitative research method was used to collect data via an adapted questionnaire. The target population was the freelancers of selected five Facebook groups. SPSS-21 was used for descriptive and inferential statistics. For moderation, Peacher's and Hayes' process macro was performed. Data were collected from 384 respondents. After pilot testing, We performed data screening and data normality. Later, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, and correlation) and inferential statistics (hypotheses testing through regression) were performed. Flexible work arrangements have a direct and significant influence on work-life balance. The moderating role of Ryff's six-factor model of psychological well-being is not established. This research endows valuable recommendations to the gig economy and other home-shored businesses/organizations to provide flexible work arrangements during the COVID pandemic, so that they could balance their work and life responsibilities. The policy implications are provided in detail in the respective section. This study is unique as the gig sector is less explored in the South Asian context.
The Saudi Information System Law and its Effectiveness (A Study of the Degree to Which Major Saudi Organizations Apply the Best Practices of Information Systems)
Authors:   Master's in Information Systems, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia, Al-Blowie Amal
Published: July 2022

Information Security Law is the body of legal rules, codes, and standards that require companies to protect that information and the information systems that process it from unauthorized access. The government's development, issuance, and maintenance of law requirements help to ensure that standards are met, which, in turn, supports the country's safety, productivity, and economic development. The purpose of this paper is to assess the adequacy of the current Saudi laws and regulations related to information security and the extent to which information security laws impacted companies' application of information security best practices. The Saudi laws related to information security were studied and compared with the American information security regulations in the first part of the research. Then the experimental setting was used to perform the search by designing an electronic questionnaire to reveal the impact of Saudi information security laws on the reality of information security in companies. The questionnaire consists of 3 general questions and 11 questions regarding corporate practices that support the application of information security laws. The questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of information security workers in a number of major Saudi companies, and forty participants responded, and the largest proportion of respondents were executives, and the respondents' years of experience ranged between 1 and 40 years. It is concluded from the research that having stricter and flawless information security laws provides a strong foundation for corporate policies, and a safe investment environment.
E-commerce cart recommendation effects: A field experiment on entertainment products
Authors: Li Yongjun , Zhang Yunjuan , Xue Hanbing ,   School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: July 2022

This study aims to compare the effects of e-cart recommendation and homepage recommendation in the field of entertainment products on the basis of a field experiment involving almost 13000 consumers supported by one of the leading digital reading platforms in China. The results indicate that e-cart recommendations have a significant positive impact on consumer downloads in comparison with homepage recommendations. Moreover, this positive effect decreases when the alternatives in the e-cart are of a larger quantity but increases when consumers are more active. Interestingly, this study also finds that e-cart recommendations can spill over to other products, leading to more downloads of non-recommended items. Our findings provide novel insights into consumer responses to e-cart recommendations of entertainment products for researchers and managers alike.
Creación de la Universidad Nacional de Villa María
Authors: Barberis Omar Eduardo
Published: July 2022

El proceso de toma de decisión referido a la creación de la Universidad Nacional de Villa María tiene su origen en actores políticos locales que provenían de distintos partidos políticos y corrientes de opinión (peronistas, radicales, democristianos, socialistas, librepensadores); de distintos enfoques político-educativos (laicistas y confesionales); de las más diversas áreas de la producción, de las finanzas, del trabajo, de la cultura; de distintas cosmovisiones religiosas; de los medios de comunicación e incluso de actores que individualmente se comprometieron en la idea y su ejecución. Por todo ello, ese proceso debe entenderse como la concreción de un propósito anhelado por la comunidad en su conjunto, como una decisión capital directa sostenida en intensas preferencias individuales. Comunidad que se constituyó en un nosotros que consolidó su identidad al diferenciarse del ello representado por lo ajeno a la región y como tal una "exterioridad constitutiva". En conclusión, en la creación de la UNVM se puede observar en funcionamiento el concepto de democracia participativa como un componente decisivo del perfil institucional.
Откровение и открытие: случай Колумба (религиозно-культурологические аспекты географических открытий)
Authors: Колесников Сергей Александрович
Published: July 2022

В современной гуманитарной науке вопросы, связанные с географическими открытиями Нового времени остаются недостаточно изученными, хотя именно в процессе открытия новых земель раскрывается глубинная сущность современной цивилизации, ее скрытые потенциалы развития, активированные именно в ходе путешествий, расширивших представление о территории планеты. Через уникальную фигуру Х. Колумба рассматривается уникальные концепты открытия нового в пространственном движении к неоткрытым землям. Для выяснения скрытых культурно-преобразующих потенциалов цивилизации в хронологической последовательности проанализировано поэтапное осознание Колумбом своего призвания как открывателя новых миров. Предметом анализа выступает духовная установка Колумба на открытие новых пространств мира, тем самым анализируются возможности религиозного сознания по преображению реальности. В ходе исследовательского анализа выявляется возможность и право религиозного мировосприятия на реальное изменения устоявшихся представлений о новизне. В статье обосновывается тезис о том, что в основе стремления к открытию нового у Колумба как представителя меняющейся цивилизации лежала христианская позиция на расширение понятия новизны, получившая особый импульс в период жизни Колумба. Географические открытия Нового времени, по мнению автора, предстают как форма реализации заложенного в христианстве стремления к новому, демонстрируют потенциалы преображения окружающей реальности, свойственные христианской системе ценностей. Представленная автором концептуальная оценка путешествий Нового времени позволяет говорить о расширении представлений о мире в традиционно христианском смысле, когда мир, предстает как многогранная тайна, которую можно, конечно, не разгадать, но увидеть величие этой тайны и ее многогранность. Иллюстративно-культурологический материал, приведенный в статье, призван аргументировать тезис о пространственной «результативности» христианства, показать, что мировидение, основанное на христианской системе ценностей, определяло порыв к открытию новых земель, к расширению границ представлений о мире.
Рационально-философская аргументация Леонтия Византийского и его влияние на развитие поздней Византийской христологии
Authors: Стрелкова Ирина Александровна
Published: July 2022

Истоки сегодняшней жизни христианской Церкви заключены в ее древней истории, что обуславливает важность изучения деятельности ее особых представителей, таких как Леонтий Византийский. И хотя современные ученые уделяют внимание изучению догматики этого богослова, его влияние на развитие поздней Византийской христологии остается не изученным. В связи с этим автором рассмотрено богословское учение христолога Леонтия Византийского, которое затрагивало вопросы о воплощении Иисуса Христа, об образе соединения во Христе Божественной и человеческой природы, с целью изложения христологии в контексте тех дискуссий, которые велись в V–VII вв. В работе показано, что Леонтий Византийский стал одним из первых богословов-полемистов, кто смог разъяснить истинный смысл Халкидонского определения. В результате исследования было выявлено, что труды Леонтия Византийского в значительной степени содействовали прояснению и утверждению православной христологии и играли видную роль в церковно-полемической деятельности. Они оказали огромное влияние на христологию епископа Анастасия Антиохийского, преподобного Максима Исповедника, преподобного Анастасия Синаита и преподобного Иоанна Дамаскина.
Образ Фауста в творчестве Ференца Листа как воплощение романтического героя
Authors: Есман Ольга Сергеевна , Мирошникова Дарья Николаевна
Published: July 2022

В данной работе мы стремимся выявить сущность музыкального образа «Фауст» в творчестве Ференца Листа на примере Сонаты H-moll. Обращаясь к трагедии Гёте, композитор обращается не к сюжету, но к образу страстного человеческого ума и сердца и философским вопросам гения, с одной стороны. С другой – как человек своего времени Лист синтезирует гётевскую проблему кризиса познания с романтическим противоречием, лежащим в основе явления в целом. Мы приходим к выводу о том, что композитор осмысляет культурный архетип Фауста и представляет свою концепцию, которая сочетает черты гуманистической трактовки Гёте и типичные черты героя романтической эпохи. Выведены черты концепта «Фауст» по Листу. В контексте проблематики статья является междисциплинарным исследованием, включающим культурологические и музыковедческие методы, что позволяет более полно раскрыть тему.
Провокация: от институции к памяти о ней (рецензия на книгу Петара Боянича «Про/вокация. Воззвание и право на переворот»)
Authors: Стоянович Войислав
Published: July 2022

Книга Петара Боянича «Про/вокация. Воззвание и право на переворот», вышла на русском языке в 2022 году, ее перевод был подготовлен в редакции белгородских философов. Автор рецензии, один из переводчиков книги, раскрывает тайны перевода и интерпретации сербского языка такого сложного мыслителя, каковым является известный философ П. Боянич.
MODEL OF COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ECONOMIC, TERRITORIAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LOCATION AREA
Authors: Spirina Varvara Sergeyevna , Guselnikova Elina Dmitriyevna
Published: July 2022

В ходе описанного исследования, была разработана модель комплексного оценивания, охватывающая сразу несколько уровней, от которых зависит инвестиционная привлекательность коммерческого объекта. Было принято допущение, что инвестиционная привлекательность объекта, в частности торгово-развлекательных центров, зависит от района расположения, населения этого района, инфраструктуры и внутренней и внешней среды самого торгового центра. В ходе проверки работоспособности модели было принято выбрать три объекта и для каждого получить комплексную оценку инвестиционной привлекательности. Полученные оценки помогли выявить наиболее и наименее привлекательные объекты для вложения инвестиций. Стоит отметить, что в ходе вычисления оценки инвестиционной привлекательности выбранных объектов не было получено высшей оценки (4 балла), что говорит о том, что максимизация прибыли от инвестиций возможна только при грамотно разработанной стратегии инвестирования.
MODELING COMPLEX ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS USING GRASSHOPPER, RHINO AND ARCHICAD
Authors: Shumilov Konstantin Avgustovich , Guryeva Yuliana Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования возможностей использования связки Grasshopper-Rhino-Archicad для моделирования сложных архитектурных форм при BIM-проектировании на примере нескольких объектов, таких, как Параметрическая кирпичная стена, Малая архитектурная форма, Беседка. Произведён подбор наиболее подходящих узлов (нодов), модификаторов и их связок для каждого из рассматриваемых сложных архитектурных объектов. Представлены наиболее рациональные и оптимизированные скрипты для параметрического моделирования представленных в качестве приме-ров объектов. Приведены фрагменты этих скриптов с подробным описанием логики и функционала их построения. Кратко описаны возможности основных программ для визуального (параметрического) программирования, взаимодействующие с платформами Nemetschek (PARAM-O и Rhino-Grasshopper для Graphisoft ArchiCAD) и Dynamo для Autodesk Revit.
LEGACY INFORMATION SYSTEMS. PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Zaripova Viktoriya Madiyarovna , Petrova Irina Yurievna
Published: July 2022

В статье показан рост публикаций по вопросам сопровождения унаследованных информационных систем, что подтверждает актуальность темы исследования. Дано базовое представление об опасности эксплуатации таких информационных систем и программного кода. Показано, чем эти системы могут навредить бизнесу. Представлена систематизация возникающих проблем и возможных решений по сопровождению унаследованных информационных систем. Сделана попытка систематизировать терминологию в этой области. На основе анализа большого количества отечественной и зарубежной литературы авторами показаны тренды в области сопровождения и модификации унаследованных информационных систем – это использование облачных технологий и переход к микросервисной архитектуре.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE OPERATION OF BENDING ELEMENTS IN THE ELASTIC-PLASTIC REGION UNDER THE ACTION
OF A TRANSVERSAL IMPACT
Authors: Tarasov Denis Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2022

Объектом исследования выступают основные силовые элементы, обеспечивающие при кратковременном динамическом воздействии общую прочность конструкции таких механических систем, как противотаранные устройства. Предметом исследования является методика моделирования напряженно-деформированного состояния рассматриваемых элементов, учитывающая упругопластическую работу материала. Основана на положениях сопротивления материалов, математического моделирования, закона сохранения энергии, а также аппарате интегрального и дифференциального исчисления функций одной или нескольких переменных. Дает возможность определять истинное распределение напряжений и деформаций по

длине изгибаемых элементов, вызванное поперечным ударом с учетом реальных свойств материала. Может найти применение

на этапе проектирования противотаранных устройств, выполненных в виде шлагбаума.
GENERAL SCHEME OF ORGANIZATION OF TERRITORY REENGINEERING AND BUILDINGS
Authors: Sborshchikov Sergey Borisovich , Zhuravlev Pavel Anatolyevich
Published: July 2022

Насущность трансформации существующих технических решений, затрагивающих многие сферы национальной экономики в целом и строительной отрасли в частности, выраженные в требованиях со стороны потребителей в комфортности, безопасности, экологичности, технологичности и экономичности среды жизнедеятельности, указывает на необходимость модернизации, преобразовании и трансформации уже существующих градостроительных решений. В статье исследуются процессы развития и преобразования территорий и застройки путем формирования схем организации реинжиниринга территорий и застройки, учитывающих вопросы создания, управления и реализации работ по выполнению требуемых мероприятий. Для развития представленных общих положений организации реинжиниринга территории и застройки требуется формирование сводной параметрической модели.
An Analysis on the Process of Expansive Learning in Namu School, Local-Based Teacher Learning Community
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Baek Soonwoo , Park Sangok
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the expansive learning process of Namu School, which is local-based teacher learning community. The activity system of Namu School was analyzed with the framework of Engeström’s(1987) expansive learning theory, which is called the third-generation cultural-historical activity theory(CHAT). We try to explore how the activity system is expanding and what the meaning of expansive learning is. The results of this study are as follows. Namu School created an activity system called Growth Classroom that enables teachers to improve instruction. However, while facing various contradictions that exist in the Growth Classroom activity system, Namu School has transformed its community organization to expand the community and maintain its identity, and has expanded to class festival and small group activities oriented toward changes in local education and school. In the extended learning process of Namu School, first, there were expansive learning cycles based on multi-voicedness, democratic reflection and discussion for better practice. Second, the expansive learning of Namu School was forming a teacher platform that aims to change local schools. In this process, teachers create virtuous circles of teacher growth. Lastly, the expansive learning process of Namu School is meaningful as a bottom-up movement for school innovation that interacts with contexts surrounding the school. This study is able to illuminate the context of the expansive learning process and school innovation that is based on teacher learning community. In addition, it is possible to reveal the possibility of learning by overcoming contradictions and continuing new attempts based on a sense of community.
New locality record of Yellow-bellied House Gecko Hemidactylus flaviviridis Ruppell, 1835 a potential biological controller, from Shikohabad, Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh (India) with its systematic account, distribution and other aspects.
Authors:   (Zoological Survey of India, Former Scientist-E), 41, Hari Vihar, Vijay Park, Chakrata Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India., Husain Akhlaq , Hasan Wajid ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jehanabad, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bihar, India
Published: July 2022

Hemidactylus flaviviridis, the Yellow-bellied House Gecko, belonging to family Gekkonidae, commonly found in North India but its locality records are meagre. Recently a good number of these geckoes were sighted by the author at Shikohabad (Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh) which is not in records and hence the gecko has been reported here for the first time from the area with its systematic account, distribution, habitat, food & feeding, breeding and trematode infestation. They are also found to be the potential biological controllers as feed on various insect pests on gardens vegetation around and mosquitoes which fly out under light in night.
Implementasi Pelayanan Yesus Dalam Injil Matius Kepada Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Kusumo Yusuf Setiawan Sudarso , Purwoko Paulus Sentot
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari berapa besar tingkat implementasi pelayanan Kristus kepada komunitas penyandang disabilitas fisik berdasarkan Injil Matius di antara para pemimpin Gereja Suara Kebenaran Injil (GSKI) se-DKI Jakarta. Kemudian mengetahui dimensi dan kategori latar belakang apa yang dominan menentukan pelayanan Yesus kepada penyandang disabilitas tersebut. Metode penelitian digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat implementasi pelayanan Yesus kepada komunitas penyandang disabilitas secara fisik dalam ketegori sedang, dimensi yang paling dominan adalah pelayanan mengajar, serta latar belakang yang paling dominan adalah pendidikan. Dengan hasil tersebut, maka rekomendasi perlu ditingkatkan, dengan cara mengupayakan para pejabat tersebut menjadi seorang pendidik iman yang mengutamakan pengajaran nilai-nilai Kristiani kepada para penyandang disabilitas  agar hidup mereka dipulihkan secara mental dan karakter. Strategi lain yang dilakukan adalah  mengikuti program yang diadakan oleh STT Ekumene yaitu “Gerakan Belajar Bersama” dan program “Praktek pelayanan di Sekolah khusus penanganan disabilitas” serta membuat buku panduan tentang cara pelayanan mengajar yang efektif kepada kaum difabel.
THE PHENOMENON OF UNCONSTITUTIONAL VALUES IN LEGAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Authors: Aleska S. S.
Published: July 2022

A problematic issue is raised related to the comprehension and rethinking of constitutional values in the conditions of the era of digitalization. The factors influencing the change in the value structure in the state and the scale of the problem raised are noted. It shows the importance of constitutional values from a legal point of view. Examples of values from the constitution and acts of constitutional justice are considered. It is proposed to consider new digital constitutional values. The justification is provided by international legal documents, as well as law-making and law enforcement national and foreign practice. On the basis of legal incidents and statistical data, the implementation of constitutional values in the virtual sphere is proved.
THE LEGAL NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN STATES IN THE PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY
Authors: Besetskaya N. A. , Sharikova V. P.
Published: July 2022

The article provides an analysis of substantive features of the concept of "international cooperation in the field of ensuring the safety of peaceful uses of atomic energy". For this purpose the doctrinal approaches to the definition of levels and forms of international cooperation are considered and the substantive content of the legal support of this activity is established, as well as the peculiarities of institutional and non-institutional levels of international cooperation is established. The authors present the results of the study of internal interrelation of the acting international documents in the field of ensuring safety of the peaceful uses of atomic energy. The article characterizes the measures aimed at eliminating the threat to the safety of the use of atomic energy arising due to the anthropogenic factor. The authors describe the content of legal instruments used both at the global and regional levels to establish effective forms of interaction between states in this field.
Effects of clay and fireclay addition on the properties of magnesia–forsterite–spinel refractories synthesized at different firing temperatures
Authors: Salahi Esmaeil , Ghaffari M. , Faeghinia A. , Rajabi A.
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the effects of adding clay and fireclay on the physical and mechanical properties of magnesia-based refractories such as contraction, bending strength, bulk density, and apparent porosity. Domestic raw materials were used for the preparation of samples fired at 1350, 1450, and 1550 °C for 2 h. Adding clay exhibited no significant effect on the density and porosity, whereas adding fireclay had a remarkable influence on the shrinkage. Nevertheless, the effects of clay and fireclay on the strength of magnesia were unnoticeable. X-ray diffraction results showed that, after firing, the main phase compositions of the samples with clay addition were periclase and forsterite. Adding fireclay led to the synthesis of magnesite spinel, which can be attributed to the high alumina content. Based on scanning electron microscopy, no liquid phase was formed indicating that the sintering was a solid-state evolution with the synthesis of forsterite.
Pre-Breakdown Phenomena in Technical Air with and without C5-Fluoroketone for a Rod-Plane Gap
Authors: Skirbekk Fanny , Mauseth Frank , Meyer Hans Kristian Hygen
Published: July 2022

Technical air with a few %vol C5-fluoroketone (C5-FK) is one of several alternatives to the potent greenhouse gas SF6 in medium voltage (MV) gas insulated switchgear. MV products using this gas mixture are already commercially available, but there is still a lack of knowledge about this gas mixture especially regarding pre-breakdown phenomena. In this study, positive and negative streamers are studied in technical air with 7.5 %vol C5-FK at 1.0, 1.3, and 1.5 bar (absolute pressure). Similar tests were done in technical air (80% N2, 20% O2) for comparison with the C5-FK results. The streamers emerged from a grounded needle electrode placed 53mm below a planar electrode. The electrode setup was stressed by a non-standard lightning impulse voltage with voltage peaks varying from 52 to 129 kV. A photomultiplier tube (PMT) was used to register the streamers, and an iCCD camera was used to image the streamers. The pre-breakdown phenomena in C5-FK+air were found to be shorter, less than 1/5 of the length, and to branch less than in pure technical air. The streamer branches in both gas mixtures became wider and less clear when the pressure was decreased. Leader-like channels were observed for C5-FK+air at 1.5 bar (both polarities) and at 1.3 bar (negative streamers).