bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lise Öğrencilerinin Serbest Zaman Egzersize Katılım Düzeyleri ile Akademik Erteleme Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARA Öznur , YILDIRAN İbrahim
Published: October 2020

Araştırmanın amacı lise öğrencilerinin serbest zaman egzersize katılım düzeyleri ile akademik erteleme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ve serbest zaman egzersize katılım düzeylerinin ve akademik erteleme düzeylerinin cinsiyet, lisanslı spor yapma, okul türü, sınıf düzeyi, aile gelir durumu, anne-baba eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemektir. Tarama modeli kullanılarak yürütülen bu araştırmanın evrenini Karabük İli Merkez İlçesinde bulunan 14 ortaöğretim kurumunda 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenimine devam eden 6683 öğrenci; örneklemini ise Karabük il merkezinde bulunan beş farklı okulda 9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıflarda öğrenimine devam eden 574 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Çakıcı (2003) tarafından geliştirilen Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği ve Godin ve Shephard (1985) tarafından geliştirilen, Yerlisu Lapa, Certel, Kaplan ve Yağar (2016) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanmış olan Serbest Zaman Egzersiz Anketi kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 16.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve frekans, yüzde, ortalama hesaplamaları, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman Korelasyon Analizi testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular akademik erteleme düzeyinin cinsiyet ve okul türüne göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığını; sınıf düzeyi, lisanslı spor yapma, aile gelir durumu, anne-baba eğitim düzeyine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmadığını göstermektedir. Serbest zaman egzersize katılım düzeyine ait bulgularda ise cinsiyet, lisanslı spor yapma, okul türü ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmış iken, aile gelir düzeyi, anne-baba eğitim düzeyi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda serbest zaman egzersize katılım düzeyi ile akademik erteleme düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Sonuçta, öğrencilerin serbest zamanlarını egzersiz yaparak değerlendirmelerinin akademik görev ve sorumluluklarını yerine getirmelerinde olumsuz yönde bir etkiye sahip olmadığı söylenebilir.
Rüzgar Türbinlerinde Kurulum ve Bakım Süreçleri: Bandırma Örneği
Authors: YAVUZ İsmail , ÖZBAY Harun
Published: October 2020

Rüzgar enerjisi en hızlı büyüyen yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerinden biridir. Maliyetler düşmesi ve kapasite faktörünün artması ile birlikte dünya çapında kullanımı da artmaktadır. Ülkemizin bulunduğu konum ve iklim koşulları açısından sahip olduğu rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli birçok ülkeye göre çok daha avantajlı durumdadır. Türkiye, dünyanın en hızlı büyüyen enerji pazarlarından biridir.

Bu çalışmada, rüzgar türbinlerinin temel bileşenleri, kurulum ve servis süreçleri incelenmiştir. Rüzgar türbinlerinin nakliye süreci ile başlayan ve ekipman kurulumları ile devam eden süreci irdelenip, işletme ve bakım konusunda dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar konusunda bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca Balıkesir ili Bandırma ilçesi rüzgar potansiyeli açısından incelenip kurulu rüzgar enerjisi santralleri hakkında detaylı bilgiler sunulmuştur.
PANDEMIA, ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E DESIGUALDADES: UMA COMPLEXA TRILOGIA PARA EDUCAR
Authors: Carlachiani Camila
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo presenta una serie de reflexiones a partir de las primeras indagaciones realizadas en el marco del proyecto de investigación: “Sentidos, contrasentidos y desafíos de la educación en tiempos de aislamiento social”. El mismo tiene como propósito proporcionar algunas reflexiones respecto de las múltiples implicancias ocasionadas por la pandemia mundial provocada por el virus Covid-19 en la educación de niños y jóvenes entendida como Crisis Estructural Generalizada. Para ello, se realizaron una serie de consultas a estudiantes de nivel primario, secundario y superior como así también a docentes que se desempeñan en estos niveles del sistema educativo analizando las afectaciones de este acontecimiento global en contextos locales.  

A partir de esta primera aproximación elaboramos los siguientes tópicos de discusión para la construcción de posibles contornos sociales: entre el extrañar y el extrañamiento en un contexto inédito; la visibilidad de aquello estaba invisibilizado; lo aprendido, lo que permanece y lo que cambia.
MERCADO DE TRABALHO: OS DILEMAS ENFRENTADOS PELOS JOVENS GESTORES
Authors: Oliveira Acosta Gustavo , Molon da Silva Francielle , Ferreira Tavares Larissa
Published: October 2020

Este estudo objetiva investigar os dilemas pessoais e profissionais enfrentados pelos jovens gestores frente a sua equipe de subordinado(s). Nessa pesquisa qualitativa descritiva os 5 (cinco) sujeitos selecionados são jovens, entre 20 e 30 anos, de ambos os sexos e sem restrição de formação profissional que exercem cargos de liderança em empresas privadas e apresentam no mínimo 1 (um) subordinado no trabalho. As entrevistas semiestruturadas foram tratadas através da análise de conteúdo e concluiu-se que o principal dilema enfrentado por esses jovens gestores é: responsabilidade atribuída a eles, pressão e cobrança do cargo de liderança, porém esse dilema aponta que as características dos gestores não estão intimamente ligadas ao problema que enfrentam, já que a maioria dos entrevistados destacou como principal característica a responsabilidade e o compromisso. A intimidade com seus funcionários também foi um impasse, pois o jovem dessa pesquisa não é adepto à formalidade.

 

Palavras-chave: Mercado de trabalho. Dilemas. Jovens gestores.
The role of psychological work in the system of means for correcting convicts
Authors:   Moscow State Regional University, Сherekhovich M.M.
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the place of psychological work in the system of means of corrective work with convicts sentenced to imprisonment, the role of the penal psychologist in the study of the criminological characteristics of the personality of the convicted offender. Psychological work, which has its own unique toolkit for determining the personal and social characteristics of an individual, in correctional institutions de facto plays a leading role in reducing recurrent behavior, addictions, clarifying, by psychological and pathopsychological methods, the true, deep, in particular unconscious, motives of a particular crime. However de jure by the existing legislative structure, which describes the main means of corrective influence on convicts, psychological work is actually not taken into account as such a means. It is also noted that giving convicts the right to refuse psychological work negatively affects the results of psychocorrectional influence on them. Especially undesirable are such refusals on the part of those who are negatively characterized, socially and pedagogically neglected, that is, convicts who are most in need of psychocorrection. The conclusion is made about the need to legislatively consolidate psychological work as an independent means of corrective action, the obligation of individual psychological work with convicts, psychotherapeutic work with convicts during the first year after their release.
Criminal misdemeanor: assessment of embodiment forms and prospects of existence
Authors:   GAZ Group Management Company, Kosterin V.V.
Published: October 2020

Recently there has been a discussion in criminal law science about the inclusion in the criminal block of a new institution – a criminal misdemeanor – a wrongful act, in relation to which special, less strict rules for determining the amount of punishment are applied and, presumably, the concept of a criminal record does not apply. The article examines the prospects for introducing the category of “criminal misdemeanor” in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, provides an assessment and comments on the reform proposed by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, examines various scientific points of view on the institution and approaches to formulating the definition, predicts the main directions of development of the new institution. The most controversial issues of a possible reform are: 1) the concept and place of a criminal misdemeanor (as an independent tort or a subtype of minor crimes); 2) the method of consolidation (in the form of a chapter of the criminal code or an independent code of criminal misdemeanors); 3) types of punishment (fine, correctional labor, arrest); 4) the occurrence of a criminal record (conditions, terms, duration); 5) ways of securing new punishments (in the form of independent articles of the criminal code or additional wording of existing articles, indicating a smaller amount of punishment if applied to a person who has committed a criminal misdemeanor).
Problems of legal regulation of certain forms of state bodies assistance in the work of penal inspections on execution of penalties and other criminal measures
Authors:   Pyatigorsk intermunicipal branch of the Penal Inspectorate of the Federal Penal Service of Russia in the Stavropol Territory, Grigoryan I.G.
Published: October 2020

The paper analyzes the problematic issues related to the legal regulation of assistance to state bodies in the work of penal inspections for the execution of sentences and measures of a criminal-legal nature that are not related to isolation from society. Measures of procedural coercion in the form of bringing convicts evading to appear at the court session are considered, the possibility of additional regulation of the forced bringing of all convicts to punishments and measures of a criminal law nature is studied. Amendments to the relevant regulatory legal acts, according to the author, significantly optimize the work on the execution of punishments and measures of a criminal related to the timely application of penalties and prevention of law-abiding behavior. The implementation of the formulated proposals is designed to optimize the legal regulation of assistance in the work of penal inspectorates and to contribute to the achievement of the goals of the penal legislation in terms of preventing convicts and other persons from committing crimes and other offenses.
Psychological reasons and conditions of deviant behavior of juveniles in the temporary detention centers for minor delinquents
Authors:   the Moscow University of MIA of Russia named after V. Yа. Kikot, Tsvetkov V.L. , Khrustaleva T.A. ,   the Moscow regional branch of the Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the causes of deviations in the behavior of juveniles and the conditions for their elimination, considers forms of deviant behavior, it formulates recommendations for organizing psychological work with minors held in temporary detention centers for minor offenders. It was revealed that an important role play defects of legal and moral education, neglect, lack of parental control over how the child spends free time, imperfection of the personality formation process, the negative influence of the family and immediate environment and their value orientations, the conflict situation in the origin of the deviant behavior of the minor family, personal characteristics of minors, which arose to a greater extent due to omissions in family education. It is shown that identifying the causes and motives that caused the juvenile to commit an offense, providing counseling to parents or legal representatives of minors to normalize family relationships, an individual approach to organizing preventive work taking into account the personality characteristics of juveniles, help optimize the psychological work with minors held in the temporary detention center for minor offenders. The authors believe that the main emphasis in the organization of psychological work with children and juveniles hold in the temporary detention centers for minor offenders should be made on the correction of the personal value system, since crimes are committed by minors due to the growth of consumer orientation against the background of the loss of moral values, as well as because of the needs of juveniles in inclusion in isolated groups on the background of a violation of relations with the environment.
The Effects of Bromass on the Duodenal Histomorphology in the Broilers
Authors: GULER Sabire , CENGİZ Şule , ATAMAY Kerem
Published: October 2020

Molasses fermentation vinasse is used in broiler diets directly. The effects of newly developed modified vinasse product ‘’Bromass’’ on body weight gain, feed intake, and broiler performance index, but there is no study about the Bromass effects on intestinal histomorphology. The objective of present study to examine the different doses’ effects of Bromass on duodenum histomorphology; total mucosa height, villus height, crypt depth, and villus height to crypt depth ratio. For his purpose, 40 broiler chicks (Ross-308) were used and exposed to different doses of Bromass (5, 30, and 60 g/kg) for 42 days. After trials, duodenum sections were fixed with %10 formalin and after rutine histological procedure they were stained with triple (Crossman) stain and villus height, cript depth and total mucosa measured in duodenum. We found that villus height, crypt depth and total mucosa height increase after Bromass supplementation on diets. Also it was determined that villus height to crypt depth ratio, one of the most important parameters showing digestibility was increased. As the dose increased, it was determined that all parameter values increased. As a result of this study, it was found that Bromass supplementation on broiler diets increase absorption capacity and.has positive effects on intestinal morphology. In addition, this study will be lead of future studies is about different effects of Bromass on the digestive system.
COMBINED STRUCTURES AS A BASIS OF CHILDREN'S PLAYING OBJECT FORMS
Authors: Protsyuk Marina V.
Published: October 2020

The article considers combined structures, a new principle of form development in spatial design. The characteristics and potentialities of this method for designing children's play environments are reviewed. A correlation analysis of modular and structural principles of form design as a basis for the creation of more complex structures is carried out. Similar approaches and treatments available in the theory are identified. It is emphasized that this approach to form could help diversify children's play environments and fill them with new meanings.
KINETIC COSTUME DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY WITH A COMMUNICATION FUNCTION
Authors: Kurbatova Marina A.
Published: October 2020

The use of electronic components in garments of kinetic form with a communication function has been studied. Based on a review of practical experiences gained by international fashion designers, the article considers the specifics and methods of incorporating electronic components into garments, such as robotic kinetic elements, shape memory elements, and pneumatic elements.
TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SMALL GARDENS IN THE ARCHITECTURAL AND LANDSCAPING SYSTEM OF EKATERINBURG
Authors: Dar Valeria V.
Published: October 2020

The typology of small gardens has been studied, including their characteristics and prevailing features in the architectural and landscaping system of Ekaterinburg. A comparative analysis of international and domestic experiences in creating urban small green spaces has revealed regular patterns in small garden design: the choice of style, image, spatial layout and composition of vegetation. Based on this approach and detailed field surveys of the most characteristic small gardens in Ekaterinburg, their typology is proposed taking into account correspondence to the architectural and landscape environment, location in the urban development, spatial treatment, functional purpose, style, and plant assortment. Classification helped reveal the typological features of these small green spaces and suggest ways to improve their esthetics, comfort, and sustainability allowing for the urban planning and landscaping specifics of Ekaterinburg.
REPRESENTATION OF TREES IN SWEDISH CARPETS AND TAPESTRY
Authors: Mukhamedyanova Adilya Sh.
Published: October 2020

The translation of natural motifs into carpet drawings is considered with special attention given to compositions depicting coniferous trees. Comparisons are made between works by outstanding authors who worked in this field in the late 19th and first half of the 20th century when hand weaving was an active field for self-expression and creativity. It is concluded that that imagery and symbolism prevailed in the images of trees.
HISTORY OF ALMATY’S FIRST PEDESTRIAN STREET IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Tekenova Nadezhda A.
Published: October 2020

In 1988, the first pedestrian street (Zhibek Zholy Avenue or Silk Road in Kazakh) was laid out in Almaty, the capital of Kazakhstan. The archival materials of the project were lost in the 1990s, and now little is known about the history of the Zhibek Zholy pedestrian zone. The material for this study was collected bit by bit from the authors of the project and from the periodicals of that time.

The article presents for the first time an analysis of the design intent for Almaty’s pedestrian street, considers how the design was developed, what was then implemented and was not and why.

The study is intended, first of all, for architects, designers, and engineers to promote a deeper and more meaningful understanding of the design and reconstruction of the pedestrian zones in Almaty. Residents also need to know the history of their city.
Association of dietary intake and dietary habits with risk of cardiovascular disease among immigrant Pakistanis living in the Netherlands
Authors: Qaisar Raza  , Mary Nicolaou  , Funda Cay  , Jaap Seidell
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Objective: To explore the current intake/changed dietary habits being associated with risk of cardiovascular disease after migration from Pakistan to the Netherlands.

Methods: Data collection started in March 2012 and ended in July 2013. Self-administered survey with respect to cardiovascular disease and dietary intake was filled by 154 adult Pakistanis. Participants were approached through festivals and community centres. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the data.

Results: There were 41 (61%) participants who reported drinking fruit juice every day, while 13 (18.6%) participants reported drinking soft drinks 5-7 days a week. In addition, 20 (30%) participants reported decreased intake of high fat/fried foods, deserts/candy/sweets and red meat, while 23 (35%) reported an increased intake of soft drinks and convenience foods, as far as high calorie and refined food items were considered, after migration.

Conclusion The study showed significant changes in dietary habits, both favourable and unfavourable, being associated with risk of cardiovascular diseases among immigrant Pakistanis living in The Netherlands.

Key Words/MeSh Words: Pakistani; CVD; Migration; Diet; Dietary acculturation
Physiotherapy practices for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a cross- sectional study
Authors: Muhammad Khan  , Shaikh Nabi Bukhsh Nazir  , Aftab Ahmed Mirza Baig
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate physiotherapy practices in the rehabilitation of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2016 to January 2017 in cardiac care units of two private and two government hospitals in Karachi, and comprised physiotherapists dealing with patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Data was collected using a modified and validated version of ‘tucker q’ questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.

Results: Of the 101 physiotherapists, 60(59.4%) were females and 41(40.6%) were males. The overall work experience was 4.89+2.08 years. Of the total, 60(59.4%) physiotherapists used air suctioning in preoperative physiotherapy practices. Relaxation techniques were used by 86(85.10%) professionals and postural drainage by 85(84.20%), while breathing exercises were used by 65(64.4%) subjects in postoperative physiotherapy practices.

Conclusion: Physiotherapists were found to be more or less keeping abreast with advances made regarding managing patients undergoing cardiac artery bypass grafting.

Key Words: Coronary artery surgery, Heart surgery, Cardiac rehabilitation, Physical therapy, Breathing exercises, Postoperative care.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KETEPATAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANALGETIK PADA SWAMEDIKASI NYERI DI KELURAHAN HINEKOMBE DISTRIK SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Persulesi Ronaldo Brian , Tukayo Brechkerts Lieske Angruni , Soegiharti Pratiwi
Published: October 2020

Swamedikasi merupakan sebuah tahap pembangunan kesehatan dimana setiap orang memiliki hak dalam menentukan kualitas selfcare-nya sehingga dapat memanajemen keuangan sendiri. Dengan swamedikasi, keluhan dapat diatasi dan di tanggulangi secara cepat dan efektif tanpa memerlukan konsultasi medis. Obat-obatan yang dijual secara bebas di kios-kios memudahkan masyarakat memperoleh obat untuk melakukan tindakan swamedikasi. Namun bila tidak dilakukan secara benar justru menimbulkan masalah baru yaitu tidak sembuhnya penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan ketepatan penggunaan obat analgetik pada swamedikasi nyeri. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah dengan metode accidental sampling. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96 orang, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner di kelurahan Hinekombe pada bulan April-Mei 2018. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 96 responden, didapatkan data demografik responden paling banyak berasal dari kelompok umur 17 â€“ 25 tahun dan > 25 tahun (35 %), berjenis kelamin perempuan (59%), dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA (54 %), dan tidak bekerja (68 %). Untuk hasil pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan tentang swamedikasi, responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup (48%). Untuk tindakan swamedikasi, 43 % responden memilih membeli obat di apotik, 55% obat yang dipilih yaitu asam mefenamat. Berdasarkan ketepatan tindakan swamedikasi, 67% responden telah meminum obat penghilang nyeri dengan frekuensi minum obat yang tepat, dan telah tepat dalam memilih obat. Perlu diadakan seminar atau penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang swamedikasi dan ketepatan penggunaan obat agar meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga lebih berhati-hati melakukan tindakan swamedikasi
DETEKSI DINI CEREBRAL PALSY PADA BAYI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KETERLAMBATAN DALAM DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Apriani Fauziah Dwi
Published: October 2020

Cerebral palsy merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan motorik dan postur tubuh yang bersifat permanen dan tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun untuk perbaikan fungsi pada cerebral palsy masih dapat dilakukan. Cerebral palsy sering terjadi pada masa perkembangan anak. Insidensi dari cerebral palsy di tiap negara umumnya antara 1,5 sampai 2,5 dari 1000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab terjadinya cerebral palsy bersifat multifaktor, terbagi dalam tiga periode, yaitu periode prenatal, perinatal, dan postnatal. Klasifikasi cerebral palsy terbagi berdasarkan regio anatomi tubuh yang terkena, secara fisiologis, dan fungsional. Cerebral palsy harus dilakukan diagnosis sejak dini. Tujuannya untuk mengenali kondisi anak agar dapat menentukan terapi yang tepat dalam perbaikan fungsi motorik dan postur tubuh dan mencegah keterlambatan dalam diagnosis. Diagnosis dini dapat dilakukan sejak bayi berusia kurang dari 6 bulan, dimana bayi sudah menunjukkan tanda-tanda gangguan perkembangan motorik dan melihat riwayat penyakit disertai pemeriksaan penunjang berupa pemeriksaan radiologi dengan MRI.
HUBUNGAN AKSES MEDIA CETAK DENGAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS CENDERAWASIH
Authors: Mamoribo Sherly Novita , Yuliana Hukubun Maria Cornelia
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu isu penting yang perlu diketahui remaja, mengingat kesehatan reproduksi yang buruk akan menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas generasi muda yang mengarah pada rendahnya indeks sumber daya manusia. Salah satu faktor dan hambatan yang mendorong seorang remaja berperilaku berisiko terhadap kesehatan reproduksi yaitu kurangnya informasi kesehatan reproduksi yang dimiliki oleh remaja. Remaja umumnya tidak memiliki cukup informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi sehingga remaja mengalami miskonsepsi. Kurang fasilitas sarana informasi yang akurat, sehingga remaja dengan sendirinya mencari akses lewat internet untuk melakukan eksplorasi tentang apa itu seks. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis Hubungan Akses Media Cetak dengan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Cenderawasih. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian di lakukan pada bulan September 2017. Populasi mahasiswa aktif angkatan 2015 berjumlah 249 orang, sampel mahasiswa dipilih menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh 72 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan SPSS 16,0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 18 responden (25%) tidak mengakses majalah sedangkan 54 responden (75%) mengakses majalah tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, tidak ada hubungan akses majalah dengan pengetahuan responden. 12 responden (6,7%) tidak mengakses tabloid sedangkan 60 (83,3%) mengakses tabloid, tidak ada hubungan mengakses tabloid dengan pengetahuan responden. 20 responden (27,8%) tidak mengakses koran sedangkan 52 responden (75%) mengakses koran, tidak ada hubungan mengakses koran dengan pengetahuan responden. 30 responden (25%) tidak mengakses poster sedangkan 42 responden (75%) mengakses poster, tidak ada hubungan antara mengakses poster dengan pengetahuan responden. 46 responden (63,9%) memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja sedangkan 26 responden (36,1%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Empat media cetak tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, tetapi responden yang pernah mengakses majalah, poster dan koran tidak ada hubungan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan sedangkan remaja yang mengakses tabloid merupakan faktor protektif terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan.

Kata kunci : Kesehatan Reproduksi , Media Cetak, Pengetahuan, Remaja.
Case Control Study on Platelet Aggregation, Fibrinogen and Von Willebrand Factors in Diabetis Patients
Authors: Huque M , Ahmed T , Zinnat R , Bhuiyan Md. M , Mahtab H
Published: October 2020

Vascular complications are common in diabetes mellitus and are leading causes of morbidity and mortality due to the disease. Platelet hyper-aggregation and coagulation factor abnormalities have been implicated in the increased prevalence of vascular complications. The cross sectional analytical study was done on 50 young, non-obese, normo-to hypoinsulinemic normotensive and untreated Bangladeshi diabetic patients to help in understanding the pathogenesis of platelet hyper-aggregation and coagulation factor abnormalities in diabetes mellitus for their platelet aggregation response to ADP, plasma fibrinogen and Von Willebrand Factors (vWF). Mean age was 23.7 ± 2.26 years in control and 24.33 ± 3.29 years in patients. The lipid profile, C-peptide, C-peptide: glucose and other anthropometric measurements of the diabetic and control subjects were also measured to find out any possible correlation. Platelet aggregation was measured by optical aggregometry, plasma vWF and plasma fibrinogen were measured by radial immuno-diffusion method. The platelet aggregation with ADP in diabetics was found to be significantly higher in diabetics 76.56 ± 16.92 compared to controls 62.90 ± 12.35 (P< 0.27). Plasma fibrinogen were found to be significantly higher in young diabetics 1075.90 mg/L compared to the non-diabetic counterparts and plasma vWF 1.372 iu/ml in diabetic patients. In young diabetics, platelet hyperaggregation and coagulation factor abnormalities appear quite early and seem to play important role in the natural history of vasculopathy in diabetes mellitus. Diabetic condition (as evidenced by hyperglycemia), by itself, may create platelet hyperaggregation and coagulation factor abnormalities, however, there seems to be no straightforward relationship between those abnormalities and the degree of hyperglycemia.
Effect of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on the Size of Lesion in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Sultana N , Rahman Q B , Alam S , Karim Md. M , Kabir Md. F
Published: October 2020

A prospective randomized trial was performed to evaluate the combination of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patient with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Prognosis of patient with squamous cell carcinoma in oral cavity is worth improving. Chemotherapy has been reported specially active in oral cavity tumour. It has been enrolling patients with stage T2, T3, T4 NO NI N2 MO untreated squamous cell carcinoma in oral cavity. Number of patients in this study was 25, suffering from squamous cell carcinoma. This study was a Prospective study conducted among the randomly selected 25 cases of histopathologically diagnosed Squamous cell carcinoma patients from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Department of Oncology Bangabandhu Shiekh Mujib Medical university . Both male and female were included and assigned for three cycles of cisplatin and 5fluorouracil followed by definitive treatment. The study was done between January 2007 to December 2008. 25 patients were included in this study, 21.7% patients showed complete response and 84.2% showed partial response. Out of 25, 20.0% patients mouth opening were reduced and 4.0% patients mouth opening were improved. After taking computed tomography all patient showed tumour progression. Histopathologically only 1 patient showed complete response among 25 which is not signcant. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy reduced the size of the lesion clinically. Results down staging of the tumour but histologically it was not given any significant changes. So probably neoadjuvant chemotherapy is unable to fulfill our desire expectation.
Change of Positional Blood Pressure and Indication of Ephedrine in Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery
Authors: Matin Md. A , Banu J , Sultana K , Shahana S M
Published: October 2020

Hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section remains a common scenario in clinical practice. Certain risk factors play a role in altering the incidence of hypotension. A cross sectional observational study was done on sixty patients undergone cesarean delivery spinal anesthesia in Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital to evaluate the correlation between pre-anesthetic change of positional blood pressure and predictive necessity of Ephedrine to mange per-operative hypotension. The mean age of the patients included in the study was 25.85 ± 4.24 years and weighted 63.60 ± 6.91 kg (Mean ± sco. The haemodynamic outcomes of the patients are summarized in Table-I as mean systolic blood pressure increased (118 ± 12.02 and 132 ± 14.11 mm of Hg) after change of position from baseline (supine position) to right lateral position. The positional blood pressure varied from 2 to 32 mm of Hg and was observed in 54 patients. But only 35 patients were hypotensive (58.33%) after spinal anesthesia among them only 28 patients required Ephedrine (46.6%). But there was no significant correlation was observed in patients needed Ephedrine who hypotension but not obvious with positional change of pre-anesthetic blood pressure.
Reproductive Health Care Utilization of Married Women in Rural Community of Bangladesh
Authors: Zaman F , Islam Md. Z , Hossain S , Yasmin R
Published: October 2020

It is a community based cross sectional descriptive type of study conducted to find out the health care utilization of married women in a rural community. It was found that majority of the women (63.73%) were married within 17 years of age. Majority of married women (69.8%) were having their first child at an earlier age (16-20 years). About 6019% women were not using any contraceptive methods. Most of the illiterate women (71.21%) did not use any contraceptive methods. At HSC level it was about 60%. At any level among the users most of them use OCR The rate of tubectomy was very low only 1.63% to 3.03%. Only 37.99% ofwomen were utilizing antenatal service and among them who were receiving the service, only 2.79% were taking adequate visits (11-14). Maximum percentage (32.96%) is having 1-4 visits. Most of the married women were either illiterate (33.33%) or having primary education (33.33%), 25.98% had secondary education. Most of the delivery was conducted by untrained birth attended (55.3%). Among illiterate women, most (81.53%) of them receive, no antenatal visit. On the other hand at HSC level of education most (80%) of them had ante natal visits. The highest number of visits (11 to14) was made by women of secondary education (1.06%).Emphasis on adequate counseling, health education and motivation can improve the health status of married rural women of Bangladesh.
Detection of Marginal Clearance After Resection of Jaw Bone in Ameloblastoma
Authors: Hossain M. A , Rahman Md. A , Tauhid F , Ahmed M , Haider I A , Sadat S. M. A
Published: October 2020

This study was done to evaluate radiological and histological type of Ameloblastoma and their assotiation with marginal clearance after jaw resection. The prospective observational study was done in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dhaka Dental College and Hospital from July 2010 to 2011. Total twenty patients were recruited by convenient sampling maintaining inclusion and exclusion criteria. The following variables were considered in all patients including age and sex, site of the lesion, symptom of the lesion, Radiological findings, Histological findings, Macroscopic/pathologic findings and detection of marginal clearance after resection of jaw bone in Ameloblastoma. The present study reveals that resection of jaw bone with 1 cm healthy margin for locally aggressive Ameloblastoma is an effective treatment modality as 95% resected specimen showed tumour free margin and no recurrence within two years.
Endoscopic Management of Ureteric Stones : Experience In Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital
Authors: Akbar Md. A , Alam Md. S , Sharif A , Parvin R
Published: October 2020

A retrosceptic study was done on 60 patient with ureteric stone underwent uretereroscopic stone in Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital from June 2008 to July 2011. Among them 35 were male and 25 were female. The male female ratio was 1.4:1. Age of the patients ranged from 21-73 years, with mean age 48±10.8 years. Of the stones 8 were located in the upper ureter, 23 in the mid ureter and 29 at the lower ureter. Size of the stone ranged from 0.8 cm to1.5cm. Ureterorenoscopy was done by 9.5 Fr. Semirigid ureteroscope and stones ware fragmented by pneumatic lithotriptor. Ultimate stone clearance at follow up after 1 month was in 55 (91.6%) cases. In four cases retropulsion of stone occurred up into the pelvicalycial system. These patients were managed byExtra coporeal shock wave lithotrypsy (ESWL.) One patient needed repeat URS and ICPL due to retained stone fragment in lower ureter after 6 weeks of follow up. Average operation time was 41.50 min. All cases were done under spinal anesthesia. D-J (Double I)stenting was done in all patients and Stent was removed ((ter 4-6 weeks under local anaesthesia after ensuring stone clearance. Ureteroscopy and Infra corporeal pneumatic lithotripsy (ICPL) is now a widely accepted procedure for ureteric stone management in appropriate patients where Laser facility is not available. The study has been done to evaluate the outcome of endoscopic treatment of ureteric stone by ICPL in a tertiary hospital.
Incidence of Death Due to Road Traffic Accidents over an eight year period at the Forensic Medicine Department of Dhaka Medical College
Authors: Kabir Md. H , Mazid A , Ahmed Z K , Hossain Md. N , Nahar K
Published: October 2020

This study was conducted at the Forensic Medicine Department of Dhaka Medical College covering an eight year period from 1st Jan 2002 to 31st Dec 2009. The objective of the study was to find out the number of deaths due to Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) over an eight year period. The autopsy reports of the year 2002 to 2009 were analyzed and the deaths due to road traffic accidents were counted and tabulated year wise. The study revealed that the number of deaths due to RTA were 1129 in 2002, 1056 in 2003, 952 in 2004, 945 in 2005, 1064 in 2006, 1083 in 2007, 813 in 2008 and 652 in 2009. The total number of autopsy reports from 2002 to 2009 was 23373 out of which the number of deaths due to RTA was 7496 (32.92%). Analysis of the above data showed a declining trend in the number of autopsies on cases of death due to RTA which were brought to the mortuary of the Forensic Medicine Department from Police Stations situated within the metropolitan area of Northern Dhaka during the study period of 2002 to 2009 with minor exception in 2006 and 2007. It is the observation of this study that this decline is significant and points towards certain measures and campaigns taken by the concerned authorities and social groups on mad safety. The objective of this study was to highlight the various reasons for this improvement and suggest further areas of possible improvement whereby the situation could improve significantly in the future.
Contraceptive Practice among the Women of Reproductive age in a Selected Hospital of Dhaka City
Authors: Nasreen A , Begum M , Anwar K S , Mazid A , Khan S H
Published: October 2020

A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among women of reproductive age who were attending Gynae out-patient department of Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital. The study was carried out from 2nd week of February to 2nd week of March, 2013. Total 250 women were selected purposively for the study. Data was collected by face to face interview using structured questionnaire, Mean age of the respondents were 26.6 (60%) years and 41% of the respondents were in age group 15-19 years. Most of the respondents (60%) age at marriage were from 21-30 years. Maximum (60%) respondents had their conjugal life up to 10 years. Among the respondents house wives were 50% and 38.4% were well educated. Most of the women (60.4%) got their 1st child within 3-5 years of their married life. About 42.8% women had 2 children and only 1.6% had 5 children. All respondents (100%) had knowledge about contraceptives, oral pill and barrier methods were known to all. Among 250 respondents, 156 (62.4%) were using contraceptives and 94 (37.6%) were not practicing any contraceptives. Among the contraceptives users 48.7% were using oral contraceptives and 16.7% were using Infra uterine device. Maximum 59% respondents were using contraceptives for less than one year.
RỐI LOẠN NHỊP NHĨ Ở BỆNH NHÂN THÔNG LIÊN NHĨ: TỈ LỆ MẮC BỆNH, DIỄN BIẾN, TIÊN LƯỢNG VÀ CHỈ ĐỊNH ĐIỀU TRỊ
Authors: Huy Đặng Quang , Ngoc Nguyen Minh , Thanh Le Ngoc
Published: October 2020

RLNN trong bệnh TLN bao gồm: rung nhĩ, cuồng nhĩ và nhịp nhanh nhĩ. Tỉ lệ mắc bệnh tăng theo tuổi, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê ở độ tuổi 40. Đường kính nhĩ trái, mức độ hở van hai lá và mức độ hở van ba lá là những yếu tố tiên lượng của RLNN. Mặc dù RLNN giảm đi sau khi đóng TLN bằng can thiệp hoặc phẫu thuật, có thể xuất hiện rối loạn nhịp mới với thời gian theo dõi lâu dài.Phẫu thuật Maze với mục đích điều trị hoặc dự phòng rối loạn nhịp giúp làm giảm nguy cơ nhồi máu não và biến chứng chảy máu do thuốc chống đông. Các bằng chứng khoa học cho thấy RLNN nên được chẩn đoán xác định trước mổ. Phẫu thuật Maze nên được kết hợp với đóng TLN đem lại hiệu quả điều trị toàn diện cho bệnh nhân.
Moving Objects
Authors: Taylor Damon
Published: October 2020

Moving Objects deals with emotive design: designed objects that demand to be engaged with rather than simply used. If postmodernism depended upon ironic distance, and Critical Design is all about questions, then emotive design runs hotter than this, confronting how designers are using feelings in what they make.

Damon Taylor’s original study considers these emotionally laden, highly authored works, often produced in limited editions and sold like art – objects such as a chair made from cuddly toys, a leather sofa that resembles a cow, and a jewellery box fashioned from human hair.

Tracing the phenomenon back to the ‘Dutch inflection’ that began with Droog designers like Jurgen Bey and Hella Jongerius, Taylor conducts an analysis of the development of Design Art and looks for its origins in the uncanny explorations of surrealism. Offering a critique of Speculative Design, and an examination of the work of designers such as Mathias Bengtsson, whose work involves ‘growing’ furniture inside computers, Taylor asks what happens when the tangible melts into the datascape and design becomes a question of mobilities. In this way, Moving Objects examines contemporary issues of how we live with artefacts and what design can do.
Annihilating Noise
Authors: Hegarty Paul
Published: October 2020

Noise has become a model of cultural and theoretical thinking over the last two decades. Following Hegarty’s influential 2007 book, Noise/Music, Annihilating Noise discusses in sixteen essays how noise offers a way of thinking about critical resistance, disruptive creativity and a complex yet enticing way of understanding the unexpected, the dissonant, the unfamiliar.

It presents noise as a negativity with no fixed identity that can only be defined in connection and opposition to meaning and order. This book reaches beyond experimental music and considers noise as an idea and practice within a wide range of frameworks including social, ecological, and philosophical perspectives. It introduces the ways in which the disruptive implications of noise impact our ways of thinking, acting, and organizing in the world, and applies it to 21st-century concerns and today’s technological ecology.
1KBW on International Child Abduction
Authors: Harrison Richard , Anderson Nicholas , Perrins Jennifer , Chokowry Katy , Ridley Samantha , Dance Thomas , Tait Elle
Published: October 2020

1KBW on International Child Abduction is a guide to the practice and procedure in international child abduction proceedings, in particular applications under the 1980 Hague Convention. It provides guidance as to the law of England and Wales and relevant international law in child abduction cases, as well as the procedures for making applications in
the High Court and for pursuing appeals in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. It condenses a large body of case law and international instruments into a digestible format, so that practitioners have all the tools needed for day-to-day practice in one place.

1KBW on International Child Abduction provides:
Flow charts to explain key legal principles and procedural steps, as well as diagrams which summarise important casesA dedicated section on the 1980 Hague Convention, with individual chapters devoted to key principles such as rights of custody, habitual residence and the relevant ‘defences’ to applications for a summary return orderChapters pertaining to the 1996 Hague Convention and applications under the inherent jurisdictionPractical guidance about the procedure for making applications in the High Court, such as: how to make urgent without notice applications; the criteria for obtaining different types of Tipstaff orders; and when to seek specific orders for disclosure to assist in tracing a childA summary of Covid-19 guidance

Legislation and guidance covered includes:
1980 Hague Convention1996 Hague ConventionChild Abduction and Custody Act 1985Family Law Act 1986President’s Practice Guidance: Case Management and Mediation of International Child Abduction Proceedings

1KBW on International Child Abduction is aimed primarily at practitioners who already specialise, or are looking to specialise, in international child abduction. It can also be used as a reference tool by all family practitioners and those who have an interest in the subject.
National Insurance Contributions 2020/21
Authors: Bradford Sarah
Published: October 2020

National Insurance Contributions 2020/21 covers all classes of UK National Insurance contributions, explaining where a liability arises under each class and how to calculate that liability, as well as describing the associated administrative requirements. It also considers international issues for British citizens working abroad and foreign nationals working in the UK.

This new edition has been updated to cover:
The rates and allowances applied for 2020/21Changes to the off-payroll working rules – delayed until April 2021National Insurance implications of Covid-19 Support measuresExtension of the Class 1A charge to apply to taxable termination payments in excess of ￡30,000 and taxable sporting testimonials in excess of ￡100,000NIC impact of the UK leaving the EU on 31 January 2020 and the transitional rules applying to 31 December 2020

This accessible reference guide has a user-friendly structure with ‘signposts’ at the beginning of each chapter to summarise key topics and ‘focus points’ throughout to highlight important issues, as well as numerous worked examples demonstrating how to apply the main principles in practice
Accelerated increases in global and Asian summer monsoon precipitation from future aerosol reductions
Authors: Wilcox Laura J. , Liu Zhen , Samset Bjørn H. , Hawkins Ed , Lund Marianne T. , Nordling Kalle , Undorf Sabine , Bollasina Massimo , Ekman Annica M. L. , Krishnan Srinath , Merikanto Joonas , Turner Andrew G.
Published: October 2020

Abstract. There is a large range of future aerosol emissions scenarios explored
in the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), with plausible pathways
spanning a range of possibilities from large global reductions in
emissions by 2050 to moderate global increases over the same
period. Diversity in emissions across the pathways is particularly
large over Asia. Rapid reductions in anthropogenic aerosol and
precursor emissions between the present day and the 2050s lead to
enhanced increases in global and Asian summer monsoon precipitation
relative to scenarios with weak air quality policies. However, the
effects of aerosol reductions do not persist to the end of the 21st
century for precipitation, when instead the response to greenhouse
gases dominates differences across the SSPs. The relative magnitude
and spatial distribution of aerosol changes are particularly important
for South Asian summer monsoon precipitation changes. Precipitation
increases here are initially suppressed in SSPs 2-4.5, 3-7.0, and
5-8.5 relative to SSP1-1.9 when the impact of remote emission
decreases is counteracted by continued increases in South Asian
emissions.