bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU YANG BEKERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAPAKTUAN KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Orisinal Orisinal , Jumadewi Asri
Published: October 2019

Salah satu pengalaman berharga yang dialami ibu dan bayi adalah menyusui ASI secara Eksklusif. Namun tidak semua ibu menyadari akan pentingnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Angka pemberian ASI Eksklusif masih rendah, alasan ibu menghentikan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, diantaranya produksi ASI kurang, ibu bekerja, ingin dianggap modern, masalah pada puting susu, pengaruh iklan susu formula dan pengaruh orang lain terutama suami. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana pengaruh dukungan keluarga (dukungan informasional, dukungan penilaian, dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan emosional) terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu yang bekerja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan keluarga (dukungan informasional, dukungan penilaian, dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan emosional) terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu yang bekerja. Penelitian ini bersifat explanatory research. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu bekerja yang memiliki bayi berumur 7-12 bulan dan menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan berjumlah 57 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 66,7% ibu memberikan ASI tidak ekslusif, Dukungan penilaian, dukungan emosional berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu bekerja. Perlu meningkatkan strategi promosi kesehatan seperti pemasangan spanduk dan leaflet untuk penyampaian pesan kepada keluarga tentang pemberian dukungan kepada ibu menyusui, perlu memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga yang mendampingi ibu pada saat Ante Natal Care tentang pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi tanpa makanan tambahan lainnya, cara memerah ASI dan cara menyimpan ASI perah serta cara memberikan ASI perah kepada bayi yang ibunya bekerja

Kata Kunci      :  ASI Eksklusif, Dukungan Keluarga.
Determining the Predictive Power of Vitamin D Levels in Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: October 2019

Background:Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common hypochromic microcytic anemias and nutritional disorders in today’s world. Vitamin D is an important steroid hormone for the metabolism of serum calcium and phosphorus and plays a major role in the function of various body systems. Evidence suggests that vitamin D deficiency is associated with iron deficiency anemia. We aimed to compare the serum level of vitamin D between children with iron deficiency anemia and healthy ones. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 60 patients with iron deficiency anemia and 60 healthy ones who did not suffer from iron deficiency anemia. Patients participated in the study voluntarily. Vitamin D levels were measured using HPLC and ferritin by RIA method. To estimate the predictive value of vitamin D levels in iron deficiency anemia, ROC curve analysis was used.  Results: In this study, 120 children aged 6-144 months with mean age of 30.2±31.4 months were analyzed; 49.2% of them were boys and 50.8% were girls. Vitamin D levels varied from 4.8 to 63.2 ng/ml with a mean of 23.87±12.57 ng/ml in all patients (19.25±9.15 ng/ml in the case group and 28.48±13.84 ng/ml in the control group (P<0.001). In other words, patients with a vitamin D level <23.6 ng/ml should be investigated for iron deficiency anemia, and sufficient vitamin D had a protective effect on iron deficiency anemia and each unit increase in vitamin D decreased the chance of iron deficiency anemia by 7.8%. Conclusion: The prevalence of simultaneous iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency is very high in children and there is a significant relationship between serum levels of 25(OH)D and hemoglobin.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menerapkan Hukum Kekekalan Energi dengan Menggunakan Media Gayus di Kelas VIII.6 SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung
Authors: Sumaningsih Ni Made Ayu
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study was to improve the ability to apply the energy conservation law by using Gayus media in class VIII.6 of SMPN 1 Tanjung. This research used a classroom action research consisting of 2 cycles of action. Each cycle consisted of four stages including planning, implementing, observing the results of actions, and reflecting. Data collection technique of the study used observation and tests. Data analysis of the research used descriptive quantitative analysis technique. The results of the study showed that the use of Gayus media could improve students' ability to apply the energy conservation law. The pre-test average score was 68.7 with the classical completeness percentage reached 40%. Meanwhile, the post-test average score had increased to 75.2 with the classical completeness percentage reached 73.3%. The increase in average value was 33.3%. The average score of process skills in cycle was I 69.1 and cycle II was 80.5. Scientific performance improvement was 11.4
Analysis and Prediction of the Cybersports Match Outcome in DOTA 2 Discipline Based on Multi-factor Regression on the Example of the Team Virtus Pro
Authors: Zhigarev I.
Published: October 2019

This article is devoted to the question of constructing a regression model, which will make it possible to analyze and predict the outcome of e-sports meetings in the DOTA 2 discipline using the Virtus Pro team as an example. In addition, throughout the text, a brief analysis of the e-sports industry these days, as well as a brief explanation of the essence of the chosen e-sports discipline are taken into consideration. Convincing arguments are presented that make it possible for the reader to understand that e-sports today can equal traditional sports in the following indicators: the number of followers, peak views as well as the amount of money circulating in the industry. The law introduced during the research is intended for the following external users: e-sports organizations, potential investors, breeders as well as for the players themselves. The resulting model was analyzed and described using various statistical indicators. A correlation grid was obtained, indicators of regression statistics were described, analysis of variance was made with a detailed description of its results. Factor signs considered during the research are described in detail for reader’s understanding. It is important to note that the resulting law makes it possible to apply it not only to the object of study, but also to other e-sports organizations having a team in this discipline, provided that their styles of playing the game have similarities. The tool for deriving the regression law was Microsoft Excel. The source of data is the team’s statistics, which were collected during real e-sports meetings by the leading site of statistics and the gaming community DOTA 2 — Dotabuff.
Genetic Diversity Corylus avellana L. in Lesser Caucasus of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ibragimov Z. , Alizade R.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the results of a study of the genetic polymorphism of hazel (Corylus avellana (L.) H. Karst.), growing in the Lesser Caucasus within Azerbaijan. For the analyzes used nuclear DNA extracted from sheet material. DNA extraction, PCR and ISSR analyzes were carried out according to standard methods (CTAB, PCR, ISSR protocols). According to the results of analyzes using 4 ISSR primers, the number of identified fragments was 42, which corresponds to 9–12 loci per primer (~10.8). Of the 42 fragments identified, 34 (80.95%) are polymorphic, and 8 (19.05%) are monomorphic. The number of polymorphic loci varies in the range of 7–10. With the smallest number of amplified loci in the UBC811 primer, the largest number of them occurs in the UBC827 primer. Depending on the primer, the number of amplified polymorphic loci varies within 63–90%. The level of ISSR primer polymorphism is on average 86% (75–96%). The average value of the actual heterozygosis (H0) is 0.359, and the expected heterozygosis (HE) is 0.414. According to the results of the cluster analysis, 70 hazel genotypes are combined in 9 clusters. Despite the fact that the populations are remotely and orographically sufficiently isolated, which excludes the flow of genetic information between them, the results of the cluster analysis show that genotypes from different populations are combined into a common sub-cluster in terms of genetic similarity. This is due to the common origin of hazel in populations. In the distant past, this species was represented by an extensive common range, which was fragmented as a result of geological processes. The homogeneous disjunction of the continuous range occurred.
Estimation of the Content of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Scots Pine Needles, Growing Under Various Edaphic Conditions of the Coal Dump
Authors: Kolmogorova E.
Published: October 2019

The paper presents research data on the nitrogen and phosphorus content in the Scots pine needles, which grows under various edaphic conditions of the dump of the Kedrovsky coal pit, located 25 km north of Kemerovo. The objects of the study were Scots pine trees 10-15 and 20-25 years old. The observation sites were laid on the planned dump with the application of a potentially fertile layer - PFL, in the inter-dump cavity and on the planned dump without applying the PFL. The studies were conducted according to generally accepted methods. The aim of the study was to evaluate the accumulation of nitrogen and phosphorus in the Scots pine needles, which grows under various edaphic conditions of the dump of Kedrovsky coal pit. It was established that pine needles of the II class of age accumulate nitrogen and phosphorus to a greater extent. Studies have shown that, despite the application of PFL, in the pine needles ordinary nitrogen and phosphorus are more in the area of reclamation, in which this procedure was not carried out. The scientific significance of our research lies in the fact that during the reclamation of coal dumps, using Scots pine for landscaping, the expensive procedure for applying PFL can be excluded.
Perbandingan Metode Ekstraksi Zat Warna Dari Rumput Laut Sargassum sp
Authors: Annafi Nurfidianty , Wiraningtyas Agrippina , R Ruslan
Published: October 2019

Rumput laut Sargassum sp merupakan salah satu spesies rumput laut yang mengandung senyawa fukosatin, klorofil, dan karotenoid yang berperan sebagai zat warna. Pelarut yang digunakan dalam ekstraksi adalah pelarut air yang memiliki tingkat kepolaran yang tinggi.sehingga pada penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode ekstraksi ekstrak rumput laut Sargassum sp terhadap zat warna alami. Metode pada penelitian kali ini untuk mendapatkan zat warna alami pada rumput laut sargassum sp yaitu dengan metode maserasi dan metode refluks menggunakan pelarut air. Hasil ekstraksi kemudian diukur dengan spektrofotometer UV-VIS pada panjang gelombang 190-400 nm, ekstraksi menghasilkan warna coklat muda pada metode maserasi, dan warna coklat pekat pada metode refluks. Kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan membuat tabel dan diagram menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian ini adalah metode maserasi merupakan metode yang efektif untuk mengekstraksi zat warna dari rumput laut sargassum sp dibandingkan dengan metode refluks, dimana metode maserasi menghasilkan warna coklat muda dengan panjang gelombang 203 nm dengan nilai absorbansi 3, 883. Sedangkan metode refluks menghasilkan warna coklat pekat dengan panjang gelombang 199 nm yang menghasilkan absorbansi 3,745.
EFEKTIVITAS MOBILISASI DINI DALAM PEMULIHAN LUKA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG FLAMBOYAN RUMAH SAKIT IBU KARTINI KISARAN
Authors: Legawati Sri , Nasution Nurnelam
Published: October 2019

Sectio caesarea is surgical operation for giving birth an embryo by opening abdominal wall and uterus wall. However, we need to remember that another having surgery is someone need a carefull supervision relating with the dangerous ruptura uteri. The purpose of this research is to identify early mobilization effective illustration to help the discovering of patients’ injured after sectio caesarea surgery in flamboyan room Ibu Kartini hospital KisaranThe research design is descriptive by using observasional research by using accidental. The populations in this research are patients coming while doing post sectio caesarea observation in ibu kartini hospital kisaran. By using accidental sample in order to get respondents for 20 mothers.Based on the result of the research from early mobilization effective in discovering on the injured of caesarea sectio operation post patient get the result 13,55 (90,33 %). So the conclusion is a good mother in doing eraly mobilization. The conclusion is a mother has a good category in doing early mobilization in discovering the operation injured.
Fast Cryomediated Dynamic Equilibrium Hydrolysates towards Grain Boundary-Enriched Platinum Scaffolds for Efficient Methanol Oxidation
Authors: Zhang Chao , Huang Huajie , Gu Jianan , Du Zhiguo , Li Bin , Li Songmei , Yang Shubin
Published: October 2019

Although platinum nanocrystals have been considered as potential electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) in fuel cells, the large-scale practical implementation has been stagnated by their limited abundance, easy poisoning, and low durability. Here, grain boundary-enriched platinum (GB-Pt) scaffolds are produced in large scale via facilely reducing fast cryomediated dynamic equilibrium hydrolysates of platinum salts. Such plentiful platinum grain boundaries are originated from the fast fusion of short platinum nanowires during reduction of the individually and homogeneously dispersed platinum intermediates. These grain boundaries can provide abundant active sites to efficiently catalyze MOR and meanwhile enable to oxidize the adsorbed poisonous CO during the electrocatalytic process. As a consequence, the as-synthesized GB-Pt scaffolds exhibit an impressively high mass activity of 1027.1 mA mg
Pt
−1
for MOR, much higher than that of commercial Pt/C (345.2 mA mg
Pt
−1
), as well as good stability up to 5000 cycles. We are confident that this synthetic protocol can be further extended to synthesize various grain boundary-enriched metal scaffolds with broad applications in catalysis.
PENERIMAAN GURU DENGAN PELAKSANAAN SISTEM MAKLUMAT MURID DAN APLIKASI PANGKALAN DATA MURID DALAM PENGURUSAN DATA MURID
Authors: Mohd Nuin Norin Farizah , Ambotang Abdul Said
Published: October 2019

Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan mengenal pasti pelaksanaan Sistem Maklumat Murid (SMM) dan Aplikasi Pangkalan Data Murid (APDM) dalam Pengurusan Data Murid. Semua sekolah menengah kebangsaan di daerah Lahad Datu dijadikan lokasi kajian. Kajian ini melibatkan seramai 181 sampel daripada keseluruhan populasi berjumlah 346 guru kelas. Sampel kajian yang dipilih adalah menggunakan teknik pensampelan rawak mudah. Analisis kajian ini melibatkan statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferens. Data-data diperoleh melalui soal selidik dengan menggunakan Skala Likert. Data-data ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 21.0 untuk menentukan frekuensi, peratus, min, sisihan piawai, dan pekali Pearson. Dalam kajian ini didapati tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan terhadap penerimaan guru dalam pelaksanaan SMM dan APDM. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan di antara SMM dan Pengurusan Data Murid serta APDM dan Pengurusan Data Murid, namun kedua – dua pemboleh ubah tidak bersandar ini tidak mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan pemboleh ubah bersandar. Walakin begitu, hasil kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan yang kuat di antara SMM dan APDM kerana kedua-dua sistem ini mempunyai fungsi yang sama.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN KUALITI PERKHIDMATAN DALAMAN STAF MAJLIS SUKAN NEGERI-NEGERI DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Phoa Phylicia Siew Ching , Nazarudin Mohamad Nizam
Published: October 2019

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dengan kualiti perkhidmatan dalaman dikalangan staf Majlis Sukan Negeri-Negeri di Malaysia. Responden kajian ini telah dipilih menggunakan kaedah persampelan berperingkat yang terdiri daripada 155 orang staf Majlis Sukan Negeri-Negeri di Malaysia. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif bukan eksperimen yang menggunakan instrumen soal selidik. Data kajian dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 20. Kepuasan kerja dan kualiti perkhidmatan dalaman adalah pada tahap yang tinggi. Terdapat hubungan positif yang tinggi dan sangat kuat serta signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan kualiti perkhidmatan dalaman. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa dengan adanya kajian ini maka pihak pengurusan dapat menfokuskan kepada elemen atau aspek kepuasan kerja yang diyakini mampu mempengaruhi kualiti perkhidmatan dalaman dalam sesebuah organisasi dan juga prestasi sesebuah organisasi tersebut.
PERCEPTIONS OF TEENAGE WOMEN ABOUT EARLY MARRIAGE IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Sultana A. M. , Salam A. M.
Published: October 2019

Despite the alarming trend of increased marriage age in many societies, early marriage is still a serious issue in Bangladesh. The significant numbers of women being married before the age of 18. The study determines young women’s experience and perception of early marriage. Young married women’s perception and experiences were measured using a series of the statement. According to the results, the majority of the participants supported arranged marriage. The results also revealed that early marriage impacts decision making, education, unfulfilled dream, unwanted pregnancies, and marital satisfaction. Given that early marriage is a negative impact, a multidimensional approach is necessary to support and empower disadvantaged women.
PROPOSAL FOR A HOLISTIC MINDFULNESS-BASED INTERVENTION PROGRAM FOR THE CLASSROOM TEACHERS WITH MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Lan , Huynh Cong Du
Published: October 2019

In the school setting, the mental health problems of students have been often discussed. Teachers have also been found to have mental health problems, which could have a detrimental effect upon all of those students who are associated with him or her, but there has been no or very few interventions designed to help them. To address this, the current study has two main goals: 1) to review related literature in order to categorize common mental health problems among teachers and 2) to propose a holistic mindfulness-based intervention program for the teachers. The proposed program consists of 2 modules with 9 sessions. Each session is expected to last in 60 minutes.
COUNSELOR’S ROLE IN TRUANCY
Authors: Johari Siti Hajar , Fuad Mohd Karim Dharatun Nissa , Akhwan Siti Nor Aisyah , Nabila Restu , Apdal Jeffery
Published: October 2019

The problem of truancy is a serious problem in the world of education, and it requires a counselor to address this problem at the school. Therefore, this study aims to understand the role of counselor to address truancy among secondary school students and identifying factors that the dominant factor among the four factors of truancy among secondary school students. This study used a qualitative case study approach. Study participants consisted of three counselors from three schools who had experienced over 10 years and had handling the session to address the issue of truancy. Study data were obtained through a semi-structured interview technique. The results indicated that the issue of the role of the counselor in delinquency counseling service is run professionally with students skipping and diversifying counseling programs that are appropriate to student truancy. Environmental factors such as family and student residence of students and teachers between the dominant factor contributing subjects the issue of truancy among secondary school students. In conclusion, the relationship between a counselor, teacher and student absenteeism is essential to curb the issue of protracted. The study provides implications for the field of science and practice of counseling and implications for future research. Information from this study can be used by school counselors, whether at the primary and secondary schools as a measure to curb the culture of school absenteeism.
IMPACTO DEL PRIMER “LEARNING CENTER” DE CIRUGÍA MÍNIMAMENTE INVASIVA EN CHILE
Authors: Inzunza Agüero Martín , Quezada González José , Jarry Trujillo Cristian , Torres Gueren Alberto , Tejos Sufán Rodrigo , Escalona Vivas Gabriel , Abiuso Baesler Valeria , Díaz Flores Gabriel , Riveros González Sergio , Achurra Tirado Pablo , Barra Muñoz Marcelo , Jarufe Cassis Nicolás , Varas Cohen Julián
Published: October 2019

Introducción: El entrenamiento estandarizado mediante simulación ha demostrado mejorar habilidades de residentes y cirujanos. Sin embargo, los centros de simulación que imparten programas validados son escasos y centralizados. Favorecer el acceso de la comunidad quirúrgica a estos programas constituye el desafío actual.Objetivo: Describir el primer “Learning Center” (LC) realizado durante el 90º Congreso Chileno de Cirugía, evaluar su impacto y percepción de los asistentes sobre simulación en cirugía mínimamente invasiva (CMI) en los programas de formación actual.Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal. Se describieron las características del LC. Se aplicó encuesta tipo Likert para evaluar impacto y percepción de los asistentes. Criterios de inclusión: completar ≥1 sesión de entrenamiento, exclusión: encuesta incompleta. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva y analítica no paramétrica.Resultados: LC se compuso de 10 estaciones de entrenamiento con distintos niveles de dificultad. 9 instructores monitorizaron y entregaron feedback efectivo a los asistentes. 84 asistentes contestaron la encuesta completa, 39% mujeres. La muestra se conformó por 41,6% Residentes de Cirugía General, 35,7% Cirujanos, 17,9% Internos de Medicina, y 4,8% Médicos Generales. 85% manifestó acuerdo con el impacto positivo del LC como recurso educacional continuo durante el congreso, y la utilidad de la práctica simulada para el desarrollo de habilidades en CMI. No hubo diferencias significativas según sexo o nivel de formación.Conclusión: El primer LC se desarrolló con amplia aceptación entre sus participantes, constituyendo un posible recurso permanente. El entrenamiento simulado en CMI parece ser un recurso aceptado y percibido como una necesidad por la comunidad quirúrgica nacional.
RESULTADOS INICIALES DE UN PROGRAMA DE CIRUGÍA HEPATO-BILIO-PANCREÁTICA LAPAROSCÓPICA EN EL HOSPITAL DE REGIONAL DE TALCA
Authors: Muñoz Castro César
Published: October 2019

Introducción: La cirugía laparoscópica es la vía de abordaje de elección para el tratamiento de múltiples patologías abdominales, sin embargo, su desarrollo en la cirugía hepato-bilio-pancreática (HBP) ha sido más lento y heterogéneo. El objetivo de este estudio es presentar los resultados de la implementación y desarrollo de un programa de cirugía HBP laparoscópica en el Hospital de Regional de Talca.Material y métodos: Estudio de serie de casos que incluye a todos los pacientes operados por una patología HBP por vía laparoscópica como acceso a la cavidad abdominal en el Hospital Regional de Talca entre el 1 de junio de 2014 y el 30 de junio de 2016.Resultados: Fueron 42 pacientes, 25 (59,5%) de sexo femenino. La mediana de edad fue 58 años (IQ25-75 38-64 años). 22 (52,4%) tuvo una cirugía abdominal previa en la mayoría de ellos por vía abierta. 22 (52,4%) pacientes fueron intervenidos por patología maligna. La indicación más frecuente fue la cirugía radical por cáncer de vesícula biliar en 10 (23,8%) casos y la hidatidosis hepática (HH) en 7 (16,7%). 1 (2,4%) paciente portador de una HH requirió de una conversión a laparotomía. 5 (11,9%) presentaron alguna morbilidad postoperatoria, 2 de ellos > III de Clavien. La mediana de recuperación funcional fue de 1 día (1-2) y la de estadía postoperatoria de 3 días (3-4). No hubo mortalidad a 90 días. Con una mediana de seguimiento de 26.5 (18-33) meses, 4 (19%) de los 21 pacientes oncológicos intervenidos con intención curativa presentaron recurrencia de la enfermedad, la mayoría de ellos sistémica y el 95% está libre de recurrencia a los 24 meses.Conclusiones: La implementación y el desarrollo de la cirugía hepato-bilio-pancreática (HBP) por vía laparoscópica puede efectuarse en hospitales de referencia de regional con los mismos estándares y resultados internacionales.
DESAIN APLIKASI UNTUK MENGHITUNG KEBUTUHAN KALORI HARIAN DENGAN ALGORITMA MIFFLIN - ST JEOR DAN HARRIS - BENEDICT BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Zal Rizal
Published: October 2019

Kalori adalah merupakan satuan ukur untuk menyatakan nilai energi. Dalam ilmu gizi, kalori adalah merupakan energi yang diperoleh dari makanan dan minuman serta penggunaan energi dalam aktivitas fisik. Tubuh kita memerlukan kalori untuk mengahsilkan energi. Energi sangat berperan penting dalam kehidupan, tanpa energi, sel-sel tubuh bisa mati, sistem-sistem organ dalam tubuh bisa berhenti, serta tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka penulis akan membahas bagaimana merancang aplikasi untuk menghitung kalori makanan dengan algoritma Mifflin - St Jeor dan Harris - Benedict berbasis android. Sehingga manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah dapat Membantu mempermudah dalam menghitung kalori yang di butuhkan tubuh dalam satu hari dan Membantu dalam program diet karena dapat menentukan kalori sesuai program diet. penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tempat tinggal peneliti karena bersifat penelitian mandiri. Mifflin-ST Jeor Dan Haris-Benedict adalah Metode yang digunakan untuk memperkirakan individu tingkat basal metabolisme (AMB) dan aktifitas fisik. AMB dipengaruhi olehUmur,Gender,Berat Badandan Tinggi Badan
Speech Recognation Pada Pola Warna Dasar Merah Kuning Hijau Dengan Implementasi Sdk 5.1
Authors: Putra Erwin Dwika , Jastrawan Noris
Published: October 2019

Sound can not propagate in space vacuum . These sound waves have valleys and hills , valleys and hills of the fruit will result in one cycle or period . This cycle takes place repeatedly , leading to the concept of frequency . Clearly , the frequency is the number of cycles that occur in one second . The unit of frequency is Hertz , abbreviated Hz . Color can provide powerful information for object recognition . A simple real scheme and identification of matching the image based on the color histogram as proposed by Swain and Ballard . From this study, the authors onclude that the Speech SDK 5.1 is less able to recognize intonation delivered with a level of accuracy that is obtained is average success of 75 % + 65 % + 90 % = 230 % , 230 % / 3 = 76.67 % .Keyword: Sound, Color, Recoginiton
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF CIRI – CIRI MAHLUK HIDUP DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUPNYA DI KELAS III SD NEGERI 01 SELUMA
Authors: Ilmiati Ilmiati , Kusmadi Pitri Ilian
Published: October 2019

Abstract - So far, the delivery of teaching and learning activities still uses conventional methods or face to face (lectures). With this method effective and efficient goals are not achieved so that it requires interactive multimedia-based learning media. Computer as one of the ICT products is considered appropriate to be used as a tool in learning, various kinds of learning approaches are packaged in the form of computer-based learning programs or Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI). With the development of ICT in this learning, so that the expository method is felt to be inadequate. The purpose of this study is to produce learning media characteristic of living things for third grade students of SD Negeri 01 Seluma. The benefits of this learning media is to be a solution to the learning process that is effective, interesting and more fun and facilitates student learning.Keywords: Learning Media, Interactive Abstrak - Selama ini dalam penyampaiana kegiatan belajar mengajar masih menggunakan metode konvensional atau tatap muka (ceramah). Dengan metode tersebut tidak tercapai tujuan yang efektid dan efisien sehingga dibutuhkan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif. Komputer sebagai salah satu produk TIK dinilai tepat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam pembelajaran, berbagai macam pendekatan pembelajaran yang dikemas dalam bentuk program pembelajaran berbentuk komputer atau Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI). Dengan berkembangnya TIK dalam pembelajaran ini, sehingga dengan metode ekspositori dirasakan belum memadai.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran ciri- ciri mahluk hidup untuk siswa kelas III SD Negeri 01 Seluma. Manfaat media pembelajaran ini adalah menjadi solusi proses pembelajaran yang efektif, menarik dan lebih menyenangkan serta memudahkan proses belajar siswa. Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Interaktif
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Ketua Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Hidayah Agung Kharisma
Published: October 2019

Pada setiap Perguruan Tinggi selalu ada Organisasi Kemahasiswaan yang diberi nama Badan Eksekutif mahasiswa yang dipimpin oleh seorang ketua dan pengurus lainnya. Dalam pemilihan ketua, seringkali terjadi kekurangan karena penilaian calon ketua Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Itulah yang melatarbelakangi penulis membuat aplikasi ini untuk membantu pemilih dalam menentukan calon ketua yang tepat, Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana metode Simple Addetive Weighting (SAW) dapat digunakan pada sebuah aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan pemilihan ketua Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa dengan studi kasus di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Agar pembahasan masalah tidak menyimpang, maka ada beberapa batasan yang dibuat, yaitu: Aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan dibuat dengan berbasiskan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Sistem yang dibuat merupakan pendukung keputusan saja, sehingga keputusan sesungguhnya yang diambil tetap berada pada mahasiswa sebagai pemilih, Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian menyesuaikan dengan internal Universitas, serta data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data tahun 2014-2015.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah softwere Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) pemilihan ketua Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), studi kasus di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
The Reflection of Rural Society’s Life in the Novel Mantra Penjinak Ular by Kuntowijoyo A Study of Literature Sociology
Authors: Mardiani Nani
Published: October 2019

This research aims in analyzing Mantra Pejinak Ular, a novel by Kuntowijoyo using sociology of literature approach. The Methods and technique applied in conducting this reseach are reading and understanding the novel completely, collecting and noting the data related to identify the cultural background of the novel Mantra Penjinak Ular by Kuntowijoyo. Furthermore, as sociological analysis of literature was done by investigating the social culture described in the novel Mantra Penjinak Ular. The result of this study is there are three social problems in this novel: cultural value, political value, and love value. Keys Word: people, novel, Javanese culture, sociology of literature
Etos Priyayi dalam Novel Para Priyayi Karya Umar Kayam (The Ethos of Priyayi in the Novel Para Priyayi by Umar Kayam)
Authors: Pressanti Desi Ari
Published: October 2019

The gentry is a special group in Javanese society who have their own ways of life in order to maintenance their status. This article described the ethos shown by the gentry in Para Priyayi, a novel by Umar Kayam. This is a qualitative research and the result described descriptively. The data collected by recording events or dialogues in this novel. The data were analyzed using sociology of literature. The result shows that the gentries have some ethos that distinguish them from ordinary people. Key word: gentry, ethos
Evaluation of the Impact of the Writing Program on Student Learning
Authors: Lin Su-Ching , Chen Ying-Ling
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the Chinese Writing Program of Self-Regulated Development Strategy (SRSDWP) on student learning. With that aim, two-groups were tested in an experimental design with comparison of scores of writing self-efficacy, writing self-regulated strategy, and writing motivation. Results between the experimental group and control group were examined to assess the impact of SRSDWRP on students’ learning. The SRSDCWP is based on the teaching model of self-regulated strategy development (SRSD) that consists of six instructional steps of developing background knowledge, discussing, modeling, memorizing, supporting, and independent performance. Participants consisted of 105 eighth graders from one junior high school located in central Taiwan divided into 50 students in the experimental group who attended the SRSDCWP, and 55 students in the control group who were not submitted to the intervention program. Three units of teaching materials were designed and implemented for 12 weeks. Two groups with a similar background and life/ schooling experience were taught by the same Chinese literature teacher and received writing instruction for 45 minutes in a total of 135 min per week. Data were collected through students’ writing self-efficacy scale, self-regulated strategy scale, and motivation scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of distribution frequencies, percentages, mean values, standard deviations and inferential statistic using ANCOVA. The results revealed that the scores of the experimental group regarding students’ writing self-efficacy scale, self-regulated strategy scale, and motivation scale were significantly higher than those of the control group. The study concluded that the SRSDCWP provided positive influence on students’ writing self-efficacy, self-regulated strategies, and motivation.
Qualidade de vida de servidores técnico-administrativos: um estudo em programas de pós-graduação
Authors: Souza Rosimeri Maria de , Michelon Paula de Souza , Merino Eugenio Andrés Díaz
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) dos servidores técnico-administrativos de coordenadorias de Programas de Pós-graduação do Centro Tecnológico de uma instituição de ensino superior. Para alcançar tal finalidade, utilizou-se de um questionário baseado no modelo de Walton (1973). A amostra foi composta por 100% dos servidores técnico-administrativos das coordenadorias do Centro Tecnológico. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que os servidores tem um índice de 40% de satisfação com a QVT, porém ainda há aspectos que carecem de ser aperfeiçoados, quais sejam, compensação ao trabalho realizado, perspectiva de crescimento da carreira profissional, estabilidade de horário e tempo de lazer. Os resultados obtidos sinalizam que os servidores tem um índice satisfatório com a QVT. Todavia, ainda há aspectos que carecem de aperfeiçoamento, quais sejam, compensação ao trabalho realizado, perspectiva de crescimento da carreira profissional, estabilidade de horário e tempo de lazer. Conclui-se que há necessidade de iniciativas para estruturação e aplicação de programas de QVT no setor público, com a finalidade de aliar trabalho e educação.O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) dos servidores técnico-administrativos de coordenadorias de Programas de Pós-Graduação do Centro Tecnológico de uma instituição de ensino superior. Para alcançar tal finalidade, utilizou-se de um questionário baseado no modelo de Walton (1973). A amostra foi composta por 100% dos servidores técnico-administrativos das coordenadorias do Centro Tecnológico. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que os servidores tem um índice de 40% de satisfação com a QVT, porém, ainda há aspectos que carecem de ser aperfeiçoados, quais sejam, compensação ao trabalho realizado, perspectiva de crescimento da carreira profissional, estabilidade de horário e tempo de lazer. Os resultados obtidos sinalizam que os servidores tem um índice satisfatório com a QVT. Todavia, ainda há aspectos que carecem de aperfeiçoamento, quais sejam, compensação ao trabalho realizado, perspectiva de crescimento da carreira profissional, estabilidade de horário e tempo de lazer. Conclui-se que há necessidade de iniciativas para estruturação e aplicação de programas de QVT no setor público, com a finalidade de aliar trabalho e educação.
Invitert føredrag: Kunnskapsorganisering i allmenningen
Authors: Høsøien Hege Stensrud
Published: October 2019

Presentasjon frå Wikipedia-akademiet 2015
Invitert føredrag: Wikipedia and Open Access
Authors: Lawson Stuart
Published: October 2019

Presentasjon frå Wikipedia-akademiet 2015
Museene og Wikimedia Commons – noen tanker om lisensiering av fotosamlinger
Authors: Snekkestad Petter , Sæthre-Mcguirk Ellen Marie
Published: October 2019

Presentasjon frå Wikipedia-akademiet 2015

Som en rekke andre små og mellomstore museumsenheter, forvalter Nordlandsmuseet en stor bildesamling. Gjennom DigitaltMuseum er det lagt til rette for at publikum kan laste ned lavoppløselige foto fra samlingen, men tjenesten øker etterspørselen av de høyoppløselige, noe som krever mye tid og ressurser fra konservatorene.

De fleste museer tar betalt for engangsbruk av bildene sine, men er denne praksisen i tråd med vårt samfunnsansvar? Inntjeningen er forsvinnende liten. Ved å gjøre bildene tilgjenglig på Wikimedia Commons, blir samlingen del av en internasjonal kunnskapsallmenning som bedre svarer til museenes forskningsfremmende rolle.

Den praktiske løsningen for masseopplasting av bildesamlinger er på plass, men ønsker wikipedianere seg tusenvis av ensartede bilder med massegenerert metadata av varierende kvalitet? Skal bildene velges ut enkleltvis og tilføyes metadata, kan denne oppgaven bli for krevende for de fleste museer der foto kun er én av ansvarsområdene.
Determinants of Patient‐Reported Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease: An Analysis of the Association WithSex in 458 Patients From Fourteen Countries
Authors: Orbai Ana‐Maria , Perin Jamie , Gorlier Clémence , Coates Laura C. , Kiltz Uta , Leung Ying Ying , Palominos Penelope E. , Cañete Juan D. , Scrivo Rossana , Balanescu Andra , Dernis Emmanuelle , Tälli Sandra , Ruyssen‐Witrand Adeline , Soubrier Martin , Aydin Sibel , Eder Lihi , Gaydukova Inna , Lubrano Ennio , Kalyoncu Umut , Richette Pascal , Husni M. Elaine , Smolen Josef S. , de Wit Maarten , Gossec Laure
Published: October 2019

Objective

Sex differences may modify symptoms, disease expression, and treatment effects. The objective of this study was to evaluate the link between life impact and sex in psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Methods

Remission and Flare in Psoriatic Arthritis (ReFlaP; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03119805) was a study in 14 countries of consecutive adult patients with definite PsA. Participants underwent comprehensive PsA assessment using the following measures: Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), Minimal Disease Activity (MDA), and Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID). Disease activity was compared by sex using t‐tests or Wilcoxon tests. The association of PsAID with sex was analyzed using hierarchical generalized linear models.

Results

Of 458 participants, 50.2% were male and the mean ± SD age was 53.1 ± 12.6 years. The mean ± SD PsA duration was 11 ± 8.2 years, and 51.5% of participants were being treated with biologic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs. Women, compared to men, had worse mean ± SD Leeds Enthesitis Index scores (0.8 ± 1.7 versus 0.3 ± 0.9), pain on a numerical rating scale (NRS; range 0–10) (4.7 ± 2.7 versus 3.5 ± 2.7), HAQ DI scores (0.9 ± 0.7 versus 0.5 ± 0.6), fatigue on an NRS (5.2 ± 3 versus 3.3 ± 2.8), and PsAID scores (4.1 ± 2.4 versus 2.8 ± 2.3) (P < 0.001 for all). Women were also less frequently at treatment target compared to men according to DAPSA (cutoffs of ≤4 for remission and >4 and ≤14 for low disease activity; mean ± SD score 16.9 ± 14.9 in women versus 12.6 ± 16.6 in men) and MDA (25.7% versus 50.0%; P < 0.001 for all) scores. High life impact (PsAID score ≥4) was associated with female sex (odds ratio [OR] 2.3), enthesitis (OR 1.34), tender joints (OR 1.10)(P < 0.001 for all), and comorbidities (OR 1.22, P = 0.002).

Conclusion

High life impact was independently associated with female sex, enthesitis, comorbidities, and tender joints. At treatment target, women had higher life impact compared to men. It is necessary for life impact to become a part of PsA treat‐to‐target strategies.
3D Printed Actuators: Reversibility, Relaxation, and Ratcheting
Authors: Zhao Song‐Chuan , Maas Mariska , Jansen Kaspar , van Hecke Martin
Published: October 2019

Additive manufacturing strives to combine any combination of materials into 3D functional structures and devices, ultimately opening up the possibility of 3D printed machines. It remains difficult to actuate such devices, thus limiting the scope of 3D printed machines to passive devices or necessitating the incorporation of external actuators that are manufactured differently. Here, 3D printed hybrid thermoplast/conducter bilayers are explored, which can be actuated by differential heating caused by externally controllable currents flowing through their conducting faces. The functionality of such actuators is uncovered and it is shown that they allow to 3D print, in one pass, simple flexible robotic structures that propel forward under step‐wise applied voltages. Moreover, exploiting the thermoplasticity of the nonconducting plastic parts at elevated temperatures, it is shown that how strong driving leads to irreversible deformations—a form of 4D printing—which also enlarges the range of linear response of the actuators. Finally, it is shown that how to leverage such thermoplastic relaxations to accumulate plastic deformations and obtain very large deformations by alternatively driving both layers of a bilayer; this is called ratcheting. The strategy is scalable and widely applicable, and opens up a new approach to reversible actuation and irreversible 4D printing of arbitrary structures and machines.
Mussel‐Inspired Tough Hydrogel with In Situ Nanohydroxyapatite Mineralization for Osteochondral Defect Repair
Authors: Gan Donglin , Wang Zhixiong , Xie Chaoming , Wang Xiao , Xing Wensi , Ge Xiang , Yuan Huipin , Wang Kefeng , Tan Hui , Lu Xiong
Published: October 2019

Repairing osteochondral defects is a considerable challenge because it involves the breakdown of articular cartilage and underlying bone. Traditional hydrogels with a homogenized single‐layer structure cannot fully restore the function of osteochondral cartilage tissue. In this study, a mussel‐inspired hydrogel with a bilayer structure is developed to repair osteochondral defects. The hydrogel is synthesized by simultaneously polymerizing two layers using a one‐pot method. The resulting upper and lower gelatin methacryloyl‐polydopamine hydrogel layers are used as cartilage and subchondral bone repair layers, respectively. Polydopamine‐induced hydroxyapatite in situ mineralization takes place in the lower layer to mimic the structure of subchondral bone. The bilayer hydrogel exhibits good mechanical properties for the synergistic effect of covalent and noncovalent bonds, as well as nanoreinforcement of mineralized hydroxyapatite. To improve the tissue‐inducibility of hydrogels, transforming growth factor β3 is immobilized in the upper layer to induce cartilage regeneration, while bone morphogenetic protein 2 is immobilized in the lower layer to induce bone regeneration. Bone and cartilage repair performance of the hydrogel is examined by implantation into a full‐thickness cartilage defect of a rabbit knee joint. The bilayer‐structure hydrogel promotes regeneration of osteochondral tissue, thus providing a new option for repair of osteochondral defects.
Van der Waals Heterostructures for High‐Performance Device Applications: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Liang Shi‐Jun , Cheng Bin , Cui Xinyi , Miao Feng
Published: October 2019

The discovery of two‐dimensional (2D) materials with unique electronic, superior optoelectronic, or intrinsic magnetic order has triggered worldwide interest in the fields of material science, condensed matter physics, and device physics. Vertically stacking 2D materials with distinct electronic and optical as well as magnetic properties enables the creation of a large variety of van der Waals heterostructures. The diverse properties of the vertical heterostructures open unprecedented opportunities for various kinds of device applications, e.g., vertical field‐effect transistors, ultrasensitive infrared photodetectors, spin‐filtering devices, and so on, which are inaccessible in conventional material heterostructures. Here, the current status of vertical heterostructure device applications in vertical transistors, infrared photodetectors, and spintronic memory/transistors is reviewed. The relevant challenges for achieving high‐performance devices are presented. An outlook into the future development of vertical heterostructure devices with integrated electronic and optoelectronic as well as spintronic functionalities is also provided.
Smart H2S‐Triggered/Therapeutic System (SHTS)‐Based Nanomedicine
Authors: Chen Weiyu , Ni Dalong , Rosenkrans Zachary T. , Cao Tianye , Cai Weibo
Published: October 2019

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is of vital importance in several biological and physical processes. The significance of H2S‐specific detection and monitoring is emphasized by its elevated levels in various diseases such as cancer. Nanotechnology enhances the performance of chemical sensing nanoprobes due to the enhanced efficiency and sensitivity. Recently, extensive research efforts have been dedicated to developing novel smart H2S‐triggered/therapeutic system (SHTS) nanoplatforms for H2S‐activated sensing, imaging, and therapy. Herein, the latest SHTS‐based nanomaterials are summarized and discussed in detail. In addition, therapeutic strategies mediated by endogenous H2S as a trigger or exogenous H2S delivery are also included. A comprehensive understanding of the current status of SHTS‐based strategies will greatly facilitate innovation in this field. Lastly, the challenges and key issues related to the design and development of SHTS‐based nanomaterials (e.g., morphology, surface modification, therapeutic strategies, appropriate application, and selection of nanomaterials) are outlined.
3D Printing of Solution‐Processable 2D Nanoplates and 1D Nanorods for Flexible Thermoelectrics with Ultrahigh Power Factor at Low‐Medium Temperatures
Authors: Dun Chaochao , Kuang Wenzheng , Kempf Nicholas , Saeidi‐Javash Mortaza , Singh David J. , Zhang Yanliang
Published: October 2019

Solution‐processable semiconducting 2D nanoplates and 1D nanorods are attractive building blocks for diverse technologies, including thermoelectrics, optoelectronics, and electronics. However, transforming colloidal nanoparticles into high‐performance and flexible devices remains a challenge. For example, flexible films prepared by solution‐processed semiconducting nanocrystals are typically plagued by poor thermoelectric and electrical transport properties. Here, a highly scalable 3D conformal additive printing approach to directly convert solution‐processed 2D nanoplates and 1D nanorods into high‐performing flexible devices is reported. The flexible films printed using Sb2Te3 nanoplates and subsequently sintered at 400 °C demonstrate exceptional thermoelectric power factor of 1.5 mW m−1 K−2 over a wide temperature range (350–550 K). By synergistically combining Sb2Te3 2D nanoplates with Te 1D nanorods, the power factor of the flexible film reaches an unprecedented maximum value of 2.2 mW m−1 K−2 at 500 K, which is significantly higher than the best reported values for p‐type flexible thermoelectric films. A fully printed flexible generator device exhibits a competitive electrical power density of 7.65 mW cm−2 with a reasonably small temperature difference of 60 K. The versatile printing method for directly transforming nanoscale building blocks into functional devices paves the way for developing not only flexible energy harvesters but also a broad range of flexible/wearable electronics and sensors.