bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Bavoso Vincenzo
Published: July 2018

The recent issue of the journal “Corporate Board: Role, Duties and Composition” is devoted to the issues of interlocking directorates, corporate governance, social network analysis, corporate networks, power structure, financial distress, sustainability,
liquidation, corporate law, decision making, cognitive science, behavioural finance, executive compensation, firm performance, commercial banks, board of directors etc.
Collective intelligence or groupthink? Group decision making under the Japanese Companies Act
Authors: Asaoka Daisuke
Published: July 2018

Japanese corporate law (the Companies Act) requires that boards have three or more directors, and thus makes group decision making obligatory within firms. But according to some observers, boards of directors are often a mere formality in Japan, especially for non-public and small-to-medium-sized firms. The literature of behavioural science shows that group decision making does not necessarily produce better outcomes than individual decisions. In fact, a model of a group decision making shows that it can cause underinvestment at firms. The three-or-more requirement was formed with path dependency dating back to the late 19th century when Japan transplanted legal systems from overseas, but it was by no means the standard. Giving managers flexibility in organizational design is desirable in that it can accommodate firms’ internal characteristics and tendencies and facilitate the establishment of start-ups, new subsidiaries and joint ventures.
The macroscopic, submicroscopic and symbolic level in explanations of a chemical reaction provided by thirteen-year olds
Authors: Trivic Dragica , Milanovic Vesna
Published: July 2018

The aim of this research was to investigate whether pupils aged 13, at the end of their first year of studying chemistry, are capable of perceiving the macroscopic and the submicroscopic level of the previously learned contents on chemical reactions, and whether they relate them to the chemical equations (the symbolic representation). Another aim was to establish how much demonstration experiments contribute to a better linking of the mentioned levels. The research featured 69 pupils of the seventh grade from three primary schools. The pre-test was conducted, following which experiments were demonstrated, and the post- -testing was carried out in the end. After the intervention, a total of 12 pupils were interviewed about which aspects of chemical reactions they thought of based on the chemical equations. A statistically significant difference in two out of five requirements of the post-test, compared to the pre-test, indicate that the demonstration experiments may contribute to a better linking of three levels of representing chemical reactions. However, when one compares the pupils? answers in the test and in the interview, it can be observed that the correct answers in the test are not always based on understanding the concepts in connection with the chemical reaction.
Experimental identification of the degree of deformation of a wire subjected to bending
Authors: Milicevic I. , Popovic M. , Ducic N. , Slavkovic R. , Dragicevic S. , Maricic A.
Published: July 2018

This study provides experimental verification of analytical results on
maximum strain ?max in elements fabricated by bending a stainless steel wire
around a cylinder with given dimensions. The method of measuring the thermal
electromotive force (TEMF) of a thermocouple formed by joining the deformed
metal specimen to a copper (Cu) conductor showed an increase in the thermal
electromotive force coefficient (TEMFC) during heating with increasing degree
of plastic deformation. For known values of plastic deformation produced by
straining X5CrNi1810 stainless steel wire specimens of ?2.8 mm diameter, the
TEMF was determined as a function of the extent of deformation of the
thermocouple consisting of the deformed steel wire specimen and the copper
conductor. Based on the correlation (calibration curve), it was shown that
the relative strain of the element fabricated by bending the same wire (made
of X5CrNi1810 stainless steel, ?2.8 mm in diameter) around the cylinder of
?10 mm diameter is 23.8 %.
Non-isothermal crystallization of lithium germanophosphate glass studied by different kinetic methods
Authors: Matijasevic Srdjan , Grujic Snezana , Topalovic Vladimir , Nikolic Jelena , Smiljanic Sonja , Labus Nebojsa , Savic Veljko
Published: July 2018

Crystallization kinetics of 22.5Li2O?10Al2O3?30GeO2?37.5P2O5 (mol%) glass was
studied under non-isothermal condition using the differential thermal
analysis (DTA). The study was performed by using the first crystallization
peak temperature (Tp1) which belongs to the precipitation of LiGe2(PO4)3
phase in the glass. The activation energy of glass crystallization (Ea) was
determined using different isokinetic methods. The dependence of Ea on the
degree of glass-crystal transformation (?) was studied using model-free
isoconversional linear integral KAS (Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose) and FWO
(Flynn-Wall-Ozawa) methods. It was shown that the Ea varies with ? and
hence with temperature and consequently the glass/crystal transformation can
be described as a complex process involving different mechanisms of
nucleation and growth.
Effect of TiB content on the properties of Al-TiB composites
Authors: Yang Shen , Guo Zuoxing , Xia Maosheng
Published: July 2018

In this study, titanium boride (TiB) was used to make Al-TiB composites. The
contents of TiB added into Al matrix were 1 wt.%, 5 wt.% and 10 wt.%,
respectively. The composites were pressed at a pressure of 382 MPa and
sintered at 600?C for 4 hours. The microstructures and properties of
density, hardness and wear were investigated. Experimental results indicated
that, the composite with 5 wt.% TiB owned the highest relative density and
hardness among the three parameters. In addition, TiB particles dramatically
improved the wear resistance of the Al matrix and the more TiB content the
better of the wear resistance. That is, the composite with 10 wt.% TiB owned
the best wear resistance.
SGLT2 Inhibitors in Combination Therapy: From Mechanisms to Clinical Considerations in Type 2 Diabetes Management
Authors: van Baar Michaël J.B. , van Ruiten Charlotte C. , Muskiet Marcel H.A. , van Bloemendaal Liselotte , IJzerman Richard G. , van Raalte Daniël H.
Published: July 2018

The progressive nature of type 2 diabetes (T2D) requires practitioners to periodically evaluate patients and intensify glucose-lowering treatment once glycemic targets are not attained. With guidelines moving away from a one-size-fits-all approach toward setting patient-centered goals and allowing flexibility in choosing a second-/third-line drug from the growing number of U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved glucose-lowering agents, keen personalized management in T2D has become a challenge for health care providers in daily practice. Among the newer generation of glucose-lowering drug classes, sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is), which enhance urinary glucose excretion to lower hyperglycemia, have made an imposing entrance to the T2D treatment armamentarium. Given their unique insulin-independent mode of action and their favorable efficacy–to–adverse event profile and given their marked benefits on cardiovascular-renal outcome in moderate-to-high risk T2D patients, which led to updates of guidelines and product monographs, the role of this drug class in multidrug regimes is promising. However, despite many speculations based on pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, physiological reasoning, and potential synergism, the effects of these agents in terms of glycemic and pleiotropic efficacy when combined with other glucose-lowering drug classes are largely understudied. In this perspective, we review the currently emerging evidence, discuss prevailing hypotheses, and elaborate on necessary future studies to clarify the potential risks and benefits of using an SGLT2i in dual combination with metformin and triple combination with a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor, or other glucose-lowering agent that is recommended by the American Diabetes Association and European Association for the Study of Diabetes (i.e., a sulfonylurea, thiazolidinedione, or insulin) to treat patients with T2D.
Threedimensional reconstruction of substantia nigra pars compacta of human brain
Authors: Voronkov Dmitriy N. , Salkov Vladimir N. , Khudoerkov Rudolf M.
Published: July 2018

Background. Up to the moment there is no universally accepted scheme of spatial organization of the groups of neurons of substantia nigra pars compacta of the human midbrain. A detailed study of the architectonics of this structure is necessary for pathomorphological analysis of agerelated changes in the nervous tissue and the associated neurodegenerative diseases with selective death of dopamine neurons.
Aim. To clarify the peculiarities of the morphochemical organization of the substantia nigra (SN) of a human brain and to create a threedimensional model of pars compacta.
Materials and Methods. Threedimensional reconstruction of substantia nigra pars compacta was performed on the brain autopsy material of individuals without neurological pathology (n=10, between 52 to 84 years of age) using a method of computed morphometry. Sections of the midbrain were stained by Nissl method and by an immunohistochemical method for localization of tyrosine hydroxylase – a marker of dopamine.
Results. In the SN pars compacta accumulations of neurons were identified in the form of 9 bands oriented in the rostrocaudal direction and including four areas: medial, lateral, dorsal and ventral. Morphometric analysis detected significant differences in the density of neurons and in expression of tyrosine hydroxylase between the areas of SN.
Conclusion. A model of cellular organization of SN pars compacta proposed by us on the basis of threedimensional reconstruction is characterized by a high degree of detalization as compared to similar works, and shows expressed spatial differentiation of the groups of neurons of SN which should be taken into consideration in pathomorphological examinations.
Naturalism and Moral Conventionalism
Authors: Hédoin Cyril
Published: July 2018

This article provides a critical examination of Ken Binmore’s theory of the social contract in light of philosophical discussions about moral naturalism and moral conventionalism. Binmore’s account builds on the popular philosophical device of the original position but gives it a naturalistic twist. I argue that this makes it vulnerable to moral skepticism. I explore a possible answer to the moral skeptic’s challenge, building on the fact that Binmore’s account displays a variant of moral conventionalism. I ultimately conclude however that the conventionalist answer leads to a purely behaviorist view of morality, which implies that there is nothing special about morality and fairness norms. I propose alternative interpretations of conventionalism. These accounts escape most of the difficulties because they place emphasis on the reasons that establish a moral convention.
The Evolutionary Explanation of What?
Authors: Autzen Bengt
Published: July 2018

The paper examines evolutionary explanations of risk preferences. First, the paper argues that evolutionary psychology is ill-suited for explaining prospect theory risk preferences since the empirical evidence does not support the universality of the fourfold pattern of risk preferences postulated by prospect theory. Second, the paper argues that explaining prospect theory risk preferences by means of risk-sensitive foraging models is incomplete since this approach does not offer a rationale for the observed diversity in human decision making involving monetary gambles. Finally, the paper suggests adopting a wider perspective on evolutionary approaches to human behaviour that also takes into account the role of cultural processes in shaping risk preferences.
KONDISI KETENAGAKERJAAN DI JAWA BARAT DAN MEA
Authors: Nurwati Nunung
Published: July 2018

Tulisan ini menyajikan kondisi ketenagakerjaan di Jawa Barat tahun 2013-2015, dengan menggunakan data utama hasil Sakernas 2013-2015. Beberapa temuan adalah sebagai berikut; tenaga kerja yang bekerja mayoritas berpendidikan SD dan SMP, sebagian besar dari mereka terserap di sektor informal.Begitu pula dengan penganggur sebagian besar berpendidikan SD dan SMP. Dengan kondisi tenaga kerja seperti itu, akan sulit bersaing dipasaran bebas. Munculnya pengangguran dikarenakan tidak tersedia kesempatan kerja, pertumbuhan angkatan kerja yang tinggi tidak dibarengi dengan pertumbuhan kesempatan kerja.Dampak diberlakukannya MEA, memberi kesempatan kepada para tenaga kerja untuk bekerja di negara manapun, sebaliknya tenaga kerja yang berasal dari Jawab Barat memiliki kesempatan untuk bekerja di luar negri. MEA memiliki dampak positif bagi ketenaga kerja di Jawa Barat yaitu sektor pariwisata dapat berkembang sehingga dapat menyediakan peluang kerja bagi gtenaga kerja lokal,akan kebanjiran barang-barang atau produk luar dengan harga yang lebih murah daripada produk lokal. Dampak negatif seperti adanya barang-barang selundupan, pendatang gelap.Untuk menghadapi MEA Jawa Barat berupaya untuk fokus dalam meningkatakna kualitas SDM.
MANAJEMEN KASUS TINDAK KEKERASAN ANAK DI PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK P2TP2A PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Tamimi Sarah Farahdita , Humaedi Sahadi
Published: July 2018

Sebagai makhluk hidup dalam melalui fase-fase kehidupannya tentu tidak akan terlepas dari berbagai permasalahan. Pada fase anak ini pun dipastikan akan menghadapi masalah-masalah kehidupan. Masalah yang dialami oleh anak dapat terdapat berbagai macam mulai dari secara biologis atau fisik, psikis (mental) dan sosialnya. Banyak pula anak yang mengalami kekerasan oleh keluarganya sendiri sehingga mereka membuthkan perhatian khusus dari pihak lain untuk menangani permasalahan yang ada pada dirinya.Artikel ini membahas tentang manajemen kasus yang dilakukan pekerja sosial di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak P2TP2A Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Diketahui bahwa angka kasus kekerasan terhadap anak meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Ini merupakan penanganan isu yang membutuhkan penanganan dengan tepat karena dampaknya sangat berbahaya pada pertumbuhan anak secara fisik dan mental. Salah satu cara untuk menangani kasus tersebut adalah dengan manajemen kasus dan ditangani oleh tenaga profesional. Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak P2TP2A Provinsi DKI Jakarta menangani kasus tersebut dengan pekerja sosial sebagai manajer kasus. Tujuan dari manajer kasus adalah untuk membantu klien mendapatkan kebutuhan mereka agar keberfungsian sosialnya kembali.
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGGUNAKAN HANJELI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI BERAS SEBAGAI PANGAN POKOK DAN PRODUK OLAHAN
Authors: SETIASIH IMAS SITI , SANTOSO MEILANNY BUDIARTI , HANIDAH IN-IN , MARTA HERLINA
Published: July 2018

Sering kali kita dengar ungkapan: “Kalo belum makan nasi, yaa belum makan”, sebagai ungkapan yang seringkali disampaikan oleh masyarakat di pulau Jawa. Ungkapan tersebut menggambarkan begitu lekatnya kebutuhan warga masyarakat di pulau Jawa terhadap ketersediaan beras sebagai bahan makanan pokok. Peningkatan pengetahuan dasar masyarakat mengenai bahan pangan pokok selain beras merupakan pengantar untuk mengurangi ketergantungan konsumsi beras dan dapat mengaplikasikannya menjadi berbagai produk olahan non-terigu dengan memanfaatkan tepung lokal. Tanaman hanjeli memiliki kekhasan tersendiri, yaitu sebagai tanaman yang membutuhkan lebih sedikit air apabila dibandingkan dengan tanaman padi sawah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hanjeli memiliki peluang besar untuk dikembangkan budidayanya di wilayah desa Karangasem dan Manggungan kecamatan Terisi. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah andragogi, yang mensyaratkan peserta pelatihan diposisikan sebagai orang dewasa dan didorong untuk berperan aktif dalam setiap tahapan pelatihan, penyuluhan, dan pendampingan membuat berbagai macam olahan pangan dari tepung hanjeli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada tahun 2015, biji hanjeli memiliki kandungan kadar air 11,46%, karbohidrat 74,36%, protein 12,26%, abu 0,65 % dan lemak 1,28%. Komposisi kimia pada biji hanjeli menunjukkan bahwa hanjeli dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pangan pengganti makanan pokok. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa tepung tepung hanjeli, dapat digunakan sebagai bahan diversifikasi pangan olahan pengganti tepung terigu untuk produk kue kering, cake, brownies, dan mie.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM DESA WISATA
Authors: PUTRI1 CADIKA INDRAWATI , DARWIS RUDI SAPRUDIN , TAFTAZANI BUDI MUHAMMAD
Published: July 2018

Dalam pembangunan, perlu diupayakan peningkatan kapasitas dan partisipasi sumber daya yang ada untuk memaksimalkan pembangunan tersebut. Baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, sebagai sumber daya yang ada di dalam masyarakat, pada hakikatnya memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk dapat berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan. Akan tetapi, pada kenyataannya, sering kita jumpai tidak samanya kesempatan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Di samping perempuan dan laki-laki yang pada hakikatnya memiliki kesempatan yang sama, perempuan pun memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dirinya. Di sini lah muncul pendekatan-pendekatan yang mengarah pada pemberdayaan perempuan. Dalam perkembangannya, partisipasi perempuan dalam proses pembangunan semakin terlihat, walaupun masih sering kita jumpai diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Pada penilitian ini, peneliti akan meneliti seperti apa peran, partisipasi dan kedudukan perempuan dalam program desa wisata di Desa Sukaratu, Kecamatan Gekbrong, Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk dapat melihat potensi perempuan di pedesaan yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan masyarakat di desanya, dalam hal ini, studi kasus program desa wisata di Desa Sukaratu. Hasil penelitian ini akan menjadi pengetahuan baru bagi studi pekerjaan sosial, khususnya mengenai pemberdayaan perempuan dan partisipasi perempuan dalam pembangunan desa.
RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG CADAS GANTUNG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: ARRAHMA FIRDHIA , ARRACHIM HADIYANTO , IRFAN MAULANA
Published: July 2018

Kemiskinan adalah keadaan dimana terjadi ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar seperti pangan, sandang dan papan. Fenomena kemiskinan ini banyak terjadi pada setiap ruang dan kalangan masyarakat, khususnya pada masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti halnya Indonesia.Fenomena sosial mengenai kemiskinan ini terjadi pula di salah satu kampung yang berada di Bandung, Jawa Barat yaitu pada Kampung Cadas Gantung. Dimana yang diberitakan oleh media, terdapat adanya keterbatasan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dan ketidakcekatan pemerintah dalam meberikan layanan kebutuhan bagi mereka. Secara fisik kemiskinan ini memang terjadi pada Masyarakat Kampung Cadas Gantung. Akan tetapi, masyarakat tidak begitu membebani atas masalah yang dirasakan. Masyarakat Kampung Cadas Gantung sendiri memang sudah lama hidup berdampingan dengan lingkaran keluarganya. Melainkan, masyarakat disana pun banyak melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan positif dan mempercayai terhadap nilai-nilai yang mereka miliki. Sehingga, dari sinilah adanya ketertarikan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh Masyarakat Kampung Cadas Gantung dengan tidak merasakan adanya masalah yang mereka hadapi, khususnya masalah kemiskinan. Ternyata upaya-upaya tersebut masuk ke dalam sebuah proses penyelesaian masalah yang disebut dengan resiliensi.Resiliensi ini merupakan kemampuan seseorang atau individu dalam bertahan diri menghadapi masalah atau kerentanan dalam hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memfasilitatori adanya upaya-upaya penyeselesaian masalah kemiskinan dengan menggunakan resiliensi yang mereka miliki.
BENCANA SOSIAL KASUS LUMPUR PT. LAPINDO BRANTAS SIDOARJO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: ELIKA ELMAGHFIRA PUTRI , RESNAWATY RISNA , GUTAMA ARIE SURYA
Published: July 2018

This article explores the Lapindo Case not only as a physical disaster, but as a social disaster. The incident occured has threatened the people of Porong, Sidoarjo and also hit the East Java’s economics and affected to the Indonesian development programs. There are not much articles in social science perspectives about this tragedy. This article is constructed Based on some of the information obtained, Sidoarjo in order to explore the, both high and low, political-economy aspects of the Lapindo Case. The author found that the destroyed public spaces, because of mudflow, had caused the damages of social sphe res, which lead to a serious social-political disaster. These facts has lead to multidimensional responses of the elite (the high politics) and the people (the low politics).
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUKTIVITAS PENGRAJIN BAMBU MELALUI PELATIHAN OLAHAN ANEKA KERAJINAN BAMBU DI DESA GENTENG KEC. SUKASARI SUMEDANG
Authors: WIBHAWA BUDHI , HUMAEDI SAHADI , RIANA AGUS WAHYUDI , TAFTAZANI BUDI MUHAMMAD , IRFAN MAULANA , BINAHAYATI BINAHAYATI
Published: July 2018

Kegiatan PPM ini bertujuan untuk menangani salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat Desa Genteng akan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam bambu. Dalam hal ini, kekayaan sumber daya alam bambu belum dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya oleh masyarakat lokal sehingga belum memiliki daya jual yang tinggi karena kreativitas produksi yang masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, PPM ini secara khusus ditujukan bagi para pengrajin bambu Desa Genteng. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan PPM adalah meningkatkan keterampilan para pengrajin agar lebih mampu untuk menghasilkan produk kerajinan yang bernilai estetika yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan sosial dan observasi lapangan, masalah yang selama ini dirasakan oleh pengrajin tersebut adalah rendahnya nilai jual hasil kerajinan bambu yang lebih disebabkan produk yang dihasilkan belum memiliki nilai seni yang tinggi.Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut, tim bermaksud mengadakan kegiatan yang mampu memberikan dampak postif terhadap peningkatan produktifitas anyaman bambu mengadakan sebuah kegiatan Pelatihan Hasil Produksi Kerajinan Bambu bagi para pengrajin bambu di Desa Genteng. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat melalui kerajinan bambu kreatif bernilai jual tinggi. Kegiatan PPM ini akan berlangsung selama 7 bulan, dan dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan berbagai kegiatan yang mendukung pelatihan hasil produksi kerajinan bambu.Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan tersebut, nampak bahwa warga lebih termotivasi mengembangkan kreativitas dari hasil produksi bambu guna bernilai jual tinggi yang akan berdampak terhadap pengembangan industri rumah tangga dari hasil olahan bambu tersebut. Selain itu, peserta pelatihan yang didominasi oleh pengrajin bambu rumah tangga berhasil menghasilkan berbagai macam kreasi seni bambu yang menarik dan siap untuk dijual.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REMAJA DALAM MELAKUKAN BULLYING
Authors: ZAKIYAH ELA ZAIN , HUMAEDI SAHADI , SANTOSO MEILANNY BUDIARTI
Published: July 2018

Bullying adalah tindakan penggunaan kekuasaan untuk menyakiti seseorang atau sekelompok orang baik secara verbal, fisik, maupun psikologis sehingga korban merasa tertekan, trauma, dan tak berdaya (Sejiwa, 2008). Remaja yang menjadi korban bullying lebih berisiko mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, baik secara fisik maupun mental. Adapun masalah yang lebih mungkin diderita anak-anak yang menjadi korban bullying, antara lain munculnya berbagai masalah mental seperti depresi, kegelisahan dan masalah tidur yang mungkin akan terbawa hingga dewasa, keluhan kesehatan fisik, seperti sakit kepala, sakit perut dan ketegangan otot, rasa tidak aman saat berada di lingkungan sekolah, dan penurunan semangat belajar dan prestasi akademis. Dalam kasus yang cukup langka, anak-anak korban bullying mungkin akan menunjukkan sifat kekerasan. Seperti yang dialami seorang remaja 15 tahun di Denpasar, Bali, yang tega membunuh temannya sendiri karena dendamnya kepada korban. Pelaku mengaku kerap menjadi target bullying korban sejak kelas satu SMP.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya bullying oleh remaja, peran-peran dalam tindakan bullying, dan jenis-jenis bullying. Sumber data tulisan ini dilakukan dengan metode studi dokumentasi. Dalam artikel ini didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya bullying bisa datang dari individu, keluarga, kelompok bermain, hingga lingkungan komunitas pelaku. Tindakan ini sangat berhubungan dengan dunia pekerjaan sosial, yang dalam kasus ini dituntut untuk menjadi konselor bagi pelaku bullying.
GANGGUAN MAKAN ANOREXIA NERVOSA DAN BULIMIA NERVOSA PADA REMA
Authors: Krisnani Hetty , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Putri Destin
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKMasa remaja merupakan masa perubahan dramatis dalam diri seseorang. Salah satu perubahan yang terjadi adalah perubahan komposisi tubuh, terutama akumulasi lemak tubuh pada remaja puteri. Dengan adanya akumulasi lemak tubuh tersebut, ada anggapan bahwa mereka tidak memiliki tubuh semenarik yang diinginkan. Hal ini akan mendorong remaja puteri mencari jalan keluar agar memiliki tampilan fisik yang ideal, salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan perubahan kebiasaan makan yang umumnya menyimpang. Kebiasaan makan yang tidak benar itu dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan makan atau eating disorder yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi remaja. Eating disorders (ED) merupakan gangguan mental yang meskipun berhubungan dengan pola makan dan berat badan, gangguan tersebut bukanlah mengenai makanan, tetapi mengenai perasaan dan ekspresi diri. Pada umumnya, penderita ED adalah mereka yang memiliki kepercayaan diri rendah. Terdapat dua macam ED, yaitu anorexia nervosa dan bulimia nervosa. Kedua gangguan tersebut mempunyai tujuan yang sama, yaitu menguruskan badan. ABSTRACTAdolescence is a time of dramatic change in a person. One of the changes that occur are changes in body composition, especially the accumulation of body fat in girls. Given the accumulation of body fat, there is the assumption that they do not have a body as attractive as desired. This will encourage the girls find a way out in order to have the ideal physical appearance, one is to change eating habits are generally distorted. Improper eating habits can result in eating disorders or disordered eating can be bad for teens. Eating disorders (ED) is a mental disorder even though associated with diet and weight, the disorder is not about food, but about feelings and self-expression. In general, patients with ED are those who have low confidence. There are two kinds of ED, namely anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Both of these disorders have the same goal, which is to lose weight.
PENETAPAN STRUKTUR ORGANISIASI DAN TATA KERJA PADA ORGANISASI PELAYANAN SOSIAL RUMAH CEMARA KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Muhammad Cita Insaniah , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Zainudin Moch.
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKRumah Cemara merupakan sebuah organisasi komunitas yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dan konsumen narkoba di Indonesia. Rumah Cemara didirikan bertujuan untuk membentuk Indonesia tanpa stigma dan diskriminasi di mana semua memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk maju, memperoleh layanan HIV dan NAPZA yang bermutu, serta dilindungi sesuai konstitusi. Adapun proses penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa proses manajerial lembaga yang berkaitan dengan POHFI yaitu planning, organizing, HRD, fundraising, dan system information. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai aspek organizing. Pada aspek organizing ini akan menganalisis kiat lembaga dalam membuat struktur organisasi dan tata kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses penelitian ini yakni melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisasi konsep organizing menggunakan analisis dan matriks SWOT. Namun, agar dapat mencapai kondisi manajerial yang optimal Rumah Cemara dalam hal ini perlu melakukan beberapa alternatif pengembangan dengan memperhatikan kekuatan (strength), kekurangan (weakness), kesempatan (opportunity), dan tantangan (threath) baik yang berasal dari lingkungan internal maupun eksternal lembaga.ABSTRACTRumah Cemara is a community organization that aims to improve the quality of life of People with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) and drug consumers in Indonesia. Rumah Cemara was established to create Indonesia without stigma and discrimination where all have equal opportunity to go forward, get quality HIV and drug services, and protected according to the constitution. The process of this study aims to analyze the managerial process of institutions related to the POHFI planning, organizing, HRD, fundraising, and system information. In this research will be discussed about the organizing aspect. In this organizing aspect will analyze the tips of the institution in making the organizational structure and working order. The method used in this research process is through interview and documentation study. In analyzing the concept of organizing using SWOT analysis and matrix. However, in order to achieve optimal managerial conditions of Rumah Cemara in this case need to do some development alternatives with attention to the strength (strength), weaknesses, opportunities (opportunities), and challenges (threath) both originating from the internal environment and external agencies .
Program Lingkungan Sehat Bebas Sampah Pada RW 10 Desa Sayang Kecamatan Jatinangor
Authors: RASMINI MAS
Published: July 2018

Program Lingkungan Sehat Bebas Sampah di RW 10 Desa Sayang merupakan program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian, menambah pengetahuan, dan menambah pengalaman masyarakat mengenai sampah serta tata cara pengelolaannya. Mengingat penanganan sampah secara tidak tepat  dapat memberikan dampak yang merugikan. Kerugian tersebut biasanya disebabkan oleh timbunan sampah maupun perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan yang dalam kasus ini disebabkan oleh tidak adanya tempat pembuangan akhir dan minimnya lahan pembakaran sampah. Untuk mewujudkan lingkungan yang sehat dan terbebas dari sampah tersebut, dilaksanakan program sosialisasi dan pendampingan mengenai tata cara pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan pada 25 sampel rumah tangga di RW 10. Kemudian diberikan 5 buah tempat pembakaran sampah yang dapat diletakan di setiap RT di RW 10 Desa Sayang Kecamatan Jatinangor.
Peran Lembaga Himpunan Wanita Disabilitas Indonesia (HWDI) bagi Perempuan Tuna Rungu Korban Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: APSARI NURLIANA CIPTA
Published: July 2018

Perempuan tuna rungu merupakan populasi yang rentan mengalami kekerasan seksual. Hal ini disebabkan karena para pelaku kejahatan seksual ini menganggap bahwa korban tidak akan mampu untuk menceritakan pelecehan seksual yang dialaminya kepada orang lain dan pihak berwajib. Pelaku kekerasan seksual itu sendiri seringkali adalah orang-orang terdekat korban seperti keluarga, tetangga, dan kekasih korban. Para perempuan tuna rungu korban kekerasan seksual ini seringkali tidak dapat menghindar, karena mereka diancam, dipaksa, disekap dan atau bahkan diculik. Fenomena perempuan tuna rungu korban kekerasan seksual ini masih minim ditangani oleh para penegak hukum karena berbagai hal, seperti misalnya tidak ada aduan/laporan kepada pihak kepolisian. Menyikapi hal tersebut, HWDI sebagai sebuah lembaga yang mewadahi para perempuan dengan disabilitas di Indonesia mengambil peran aktif melakukan pendampingan kepada para korban kekerasan seksual tersebut. Maka dalam hal ini HWDI memiliki andil dan peran yang cukup besar dalam proses pendampingan untuk memperjuangkan keadilan para perempuan difabel agar dapat memperoleh hak yang sama dengan yang lainnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran HWDI dalam memberikan pendampingan bagi perempuan tuna rungu korban kekerasan seksual.Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, studi dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada pihak HWDI mengenai peran HWDI dalam mendampingi para perempuan tuna rungu korban kekerasan seksual di Kota Bandung. Bentuk-betuk pendampingan yang dilakukannya yaitu pendampingan hukum (paralegal), pendampingan sosial, dan pendampingan kesehatan. Hambatan yang sering dihadapi HWDI dalam melakukan pendampingan yaitu muncul dari pihak korban itu sendiri, keluarga, dan aparat penegak hukum
MENGATASI DAN MENCEGAH TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA PEREMPUAN DENGAN PELATIHAN ASERTIF
Authors: NOVIANI P UTAMI ZAHIRAH , Arifah Rifdah , CECEP CECEP , Humaedi Sahadi
Published: July 2018

Tindak kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh kaum perempuan di Indonesia masih menunjukan angka yang tinggi. Angka tersebut hanya segelintir dari banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual sebab pada kenyataannya masih banyak perempuan korban kekerasan seksual yang tidak melapor kepada pihak kepolisian atau lembaya layanan seperti Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan. Artikel ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada perempuan, alasan perempuan korban kekerasan seksual tidak melaporkan kejadian yang dialaminya, serta penerapan pelatihan asertif untuk perempuan dan korban kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor dominan terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada perempuan yaitu budaya patriarki, hak-hak istimewa laki-laki, dan sikap permisif. Penyebab utama alasan perempuan korban kekerasan seksual tidak melapor yaitu stigma buruk masyarakat akan korban kekerasan seksual. Pelatihan asertif dapat membantu perempuan dan korban kekerasan seksual untuk berani untuk menolak dan menyampaikan apa yang dirasakannya dengan cara yang benar. Saran dari adanya penelitian ini adalah harus adanya sikap saling menghargai dan menjaga antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Notas para uma narrativa do desamparo na arquitetura | Notes for a narrative on architecture helplessness
Authors: Bronstein Lais
Published: July 2018

O presente texto e parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla destinada a decifrar arquiteturas e espaços urbanos que tem o desemparo e o mal‑estar como impulso criador. Busca‑se neste ensaio delinear uma narrativa que acolha esses fenômenos, analisando estudos e autores que trabalham com chaves interpretativas afins. Inicialmente foram tratados os conceitos de Unheimlich (inquitetante) e Unbehagen (mal‑estar) de Sigmund Freud. O suporte teórico momentâneo ai encontrado permitiu também estabelecer certa cumplicidade com algumas inquietacoes de Anthony Vidler, expostas em seus livros The Architectural Uncanny e Warped Spaces. Por fim, foram incluídas as constelações e demais considerações epistemológicas e metodológicas de Walter Benjamin, mais especificamente aquelas tratadas no estudo sobre o Barroco Alemão.
Arquitetura brasileira e redemocratização: revisão crítica do debate a partir de projetos e artigos publicados nas revistas “Projeto” e “Arquitetura e Urbanismo” entre 1985 e 1988 | Brazilian architecture and redemocratization: Critical review of the debate from projects and articles published on “Projeto” and “Arquitetura e Urbanismo” magazines between 1985 e 1988
Authors: Frajndlich Rafael Urano , Bragaia Flavio Antonio Dugo
Published: July 2018

Este artigo faz uma revisão critica do discurso produzido em torno da arquitetura brasileira entre 1985 e 1988, nas duas principais revistas de arquitetura do período: “Projeto” e “Arquitetura e Urbanismo”. O objetivo e levantar algumas das pautas que, tendo como pano de fundo as expectativas que seus articulistas depositavam no processo de redemocratização, promoveram a revisão critica da produção teórica e projetual. Desse processo, sobressaem‑se as tensões entre correntes regionalistas, historicistas, em embate com a herança moderna de aspiração universalista. No estudo desse intenso debate, acredita‑se ser possível contribuir para o entendimento dos processos do campo da arquitetura ao longo desses anos de reestruturação politica, cujos ecos permanecem fundamentais no entendimento da arquitetura brasileira dos anos seguintes até o momento presente.
Zonas especiais de interesse social nos vazios de Brasília | Special zones of social interest in Brasilia’s empty spaces
Authors: Holanda Frederico Rosa Borges de , Paula Raquel Furtado Martins de
Published: July 2018

As cidades brasileiras tem como um dos atributos fundamentais a forte segregação socioespacial. O estudo visa a analisar a medida em que a localização das Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social nos vazios em Brasília contribui ou não para a manutenção dessa constante. A análise e sustentada pela Teoria da Sintaxe Espacial e facilitada pela construção dos mapas de integração global e de renda da capital. Caracterizada como a cidade mais dispersa do país e a segunda do mundo, com pouca variedade de estratos sociais em seus bairros, Brasília possui como potencial a grande quantidade de áreas públicas desocupadas. Apesar disso, a estratégia de reserva de áreas para a provisão de habitação de interesse social aparentemente não contemplou critérios que contribuam para a redução da segregação socioespacial.
Fotografia sequencial e fotomontagem: alternativas para o estudo da dinâmica da paisagem urbana | Time‑lapse photography and photomontage: Alternatives for studying the dynamics of urban landscape
Authors: Tomiello Fernanda , Rocha Eduardo , Polidori Maurício Couto
Published: July 2018

As imagens fotográficas costumam mostrar um único instante, um fragmento temporal ínfimo diante dos inúmeros estados que a imagem assume com o passar do tempo, embora a paisagem urbana compreenda relações espaço‑temporais dinâmicas. Considerando isso, este trabalho tem como tema o estudo de imagens capturadas através de fotografia sequencial e agrupadas por meio de fotomontagem, criando novas imagens, descrevendo mudanças na paisagem urbana. Sendo assim, o objetivo geral do artigo e mostrar, representar e (re)criar a dinâmica da paisagem através de imagens fotográficas, experimentando e discutindo possibilidades, buscando aproximar representação e realidade, produzindo novas realidades e percepções. O método utilizado foi o da cartografia, focando a investigação no processo, pressupondo que o ato de conhecer e criador da realidade e questionando o paradigma da representação. Os estudos teóricos e exploratórios indicam que imagens criadas através da combinação entre fotografia sequencial e fotomontagem permitem expandir a dimensão temporal da fotografia e possuem potencial artístico e criativo mais marcante que imagens convencionais. Além disso, essas imagens também podem ser mais representativas, em função da possibilidade de capturar processos e relações, além de estados e objetos, relacionando o conteúdo da imagem com a multiplicidade de fragmentos espaço‑temporais da paisagem urbana.
Análise experimental do comportamento térmico do telhado verde extensivo para Florianópolis | Green roof thermal behavior through experimental analysis for Florianópolis (Brazil)
Authors: Liz Débora Stiegemeier de , Ordenes Martin , Guths Saulo
Published: July 2018

Em climas tropicais, a cobertura e o principal responsável por situações de sobreaquecimento nos ambientes adjacentes, pois e a área mais exposta a radiação solar. Como resposta, o telhado verde pode trazer benefícios em termos de conforto térmico e redução de consumo energético. Assim, a pesquisa pretende analisar o comportamento térmico do telhado verde por meio de um ensaio experimental em campo para identificar a participação dos elementos que compõem o sistema construtivo (espessura do substrato, camada vegetal e isolamento térmico), no ganho de calor pela cobertura. O ensaio foi realizado no período de verão em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina e foram registrados dados de temperatura e fluxo de calor superficiais. Os resultados mostram uma redução evidente no ganho de calor por parte do telhado verde, se comparado com um sistema convencional de telha de fibrocimento. As medições indicam também que a espessura do substrato e a presença da camada vegetal apresentam a maior redução no ganho de calor.
O patrimônio urbano e as cartas patrimoniais | The urban heritage and the conservation charters
Authors: Inoue Luciana Massami
Published: July 2018

O trabalho tratara brevemente do histórico do alargamento do patrimônio, do edifício isolado ao patrimônio urbano, através da análise das principais cartas patrimoniais, e onde o patrimônio urbano aparece citado pelos principais teóricos. Com relação as cartas patrimoniais, pretende‑se comparar especialmente a “Carta de Washington” de 1987 e os “Princípios de Valleta para a salvaguarda e gestão de cidades e conjuntos urbanos históricos”, documento adotado pela XVII Assembleia Geral do International Council on Monuments and Sites, em 28 de novembro de 2011, sendo que esta última,pretende ser a atualização da anterior e cujos princípios ainda são pouco difundidosno Brasil. O foco do artigo centra‑se na análise das cartas patrimoniais internacionais, com uma e outra análise das cartas patrimoniais brasileiras, e colocando algumas questões para reflexão e discussão para o contexto da preservação brasileira.
Paquetá
Authors: Fagerlande Sergio Moraes Rego
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo busca compreender um momento de transformação da cidade em sua relação com o seu litoral, a partir de novos hábitos culturais que surgem na Europa no Século XVII, relacionados inicialmente ao uso das aguas em termas e balneários naquele continente, e sua transposição para o Rio de Janeiro no século XIX, criando uma cultura de uso da praia e da natureza. Através do estudo de um álbum de fotografias de uma família alemã em Paquetá, uma pequena ilha na Baia de Guanabara, o trabalho visa analisar novos hábitos que estrangeiros trazem para a cidade, em especial em relação ao lazer e a natureza, e como isso influenciou a formação urbana da cidade. Utilizando as fotografias e a bibliografia sobre balneários, lazer, turismo e a história do Rio de Janeiro, o trabalho traz um olhar sobre as origens da relação entre a tradição e a transformação urbana partir de então.
The golden rule of morality – an ethical paradox
Authors: Máhrik Tibor
Published: July 2018

This paper focuses on the dynamics of ethical perspectives that embody the Golden Rule of Morality. Based on critical analysis of this rule in various cultural and religious contexts, but also from the perspective of humanism, the author presents its paradoxical character, the essence of which is interpreted here in terms of a pointer to metaphysical reality. It turns out that social conditionality, as well as the self-referential concept as a starting point of any ethical reasoning, are serious epistemological challenges for the application of the Golden Rule in the position of universal normativity that this study addresses. On the other hand, Judeo-Christian cosmology and the related basis for ethical foundations is presented here as an inspirational space of ethical reasoning in which the paradoxical character of the Golden Rule becomes rather an indicator of a deeper metaethical interpretation of one's own particular ethical attitudes and outcomes than a practical guide to the discovery of ethical universals.
A candle in the wind: An assessment of sanitation behavior among students of tertiary educational institutions in southwest Nigeria
Authors: Daramola Oluwole , Olowoporoku Oluwaseun , Akanmu Ademola , Adejumo Adewale
Published: July 2018

This article examined sanitation behaviour among students’ of tertiary education institutions in southwest Nigeria. The study surveyed the behaviour of the students in the residential hostels across gender differences. A total of 125 students were selected for the survey using a systematic sampling technique. The study revealed that the majority 194 (96.8%) were below 28 years of age. Findings revealed that the number of occupants in a student room was higher than the number of students allocated to the room. Due to overpopulation in rooms within the hostels, the available sanitary installations are overstretched. The study found that the average per capita use of toilets and bathrooms in male and female hostels was 27 and 21 students respectively. The study reports on poor sanitation behaviour among the students in terms of washing of hands after defecation, hand cleaning materials used by the student after using the toilet, flushing the toilet after use, sanitary alternatives when the toilet is in a bad condition and cleaning of students’ rooms. It recommends a mind-set reorientation for the students about adequate sanitary behaviour through effective sanitation education and provision of adequate sanitary amenities to cater for the students residing in the hostels. The findings of this study will have implications for effective policy making on sanitation behaviour among students in tertiary education institutions with a similar background.
Coping with sanitary hazards in hostels: The influence of student’s socioeconomic variability
Authors: Odunsi Oluwafemi , Daramola Oluwole , Agbabiaka Hazeez , Olowoporoku Oluwaseun , Awodele Daniel
Published: July 2018

Managing environmental hazards in any environment is imperative as they are harmful phenomena, objects, behaviours, conditions or human activities which may result in loss of life, injury and other health impacts. Therefore, this article assessed how students’ socioeconomic attributes affect their ability to cope with issues of sanitary hazards in tertiary public education institutions in Oyo State, Nigeria. The study evaluated such relationships using a perceptual approach whereby socioeconomic characteristics of students and their responses to sanitary hazards were captured. Data were obtained through a questionnaire survey which was administered to each of the selected 367 students residing on campus in three tertiary institutions using probability sampling procedures. Data obtained were analysed using frequency distribution and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Findings revealed that students’ coping ability had significant variation with socioeconomic variability such as age of student (F (3,363)= 4.090, p = 0.007*), ethnicity (F (3,363)= 3.381, p = 0.018*) and childhood environment (F (2,364)= 7.207, p = 0.010*). Of which the effect size measures of these attributes as presented by the Eta-squared statistic indicated that each attribute of these socioeconomic variability [age (0.033), ethnicity (0.027) and childhood environment (0.038)] accounted for a medium magnitude of students’ coping ability. The study, however, concludes that students are in need of environmental sanitation education to provide the required health knowledge and safety precautions to ensure sanitary environments within the institutions.
Dialogical Foundation of the Publicist’S Communicative Ethics: Dialogical Levels of the “Communicative Pyramid”
Authors: Khomenko Tetiana
Published: July 2018

The author discusses important issues of the dialogical essence of thinking and internal dialo-gism in the moral and ethical journalism. Choosing everyone’ ability of monologic revelation as thestarting point of her study, the author concludes that these revelations are a kind of reconsideringhistorical, personal and interpersonal shifts that lead to the desire to learn the truth, to harmonize thevision and understanding of a situation with someone else’s viewpoint. In search for the truth, boththe publicist and the audience –together or separately – cross different levels of a dialogue as it ispresented by the “communicative pyramid” as a model of dialogical communication and the forma-tion of the personality.