bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Múltiplas fraturas de casco em tigre d’água (Trachemys dorbigni): Relato de caso
Authors: Santos Brenda Martins dos , Siqueira Neto José Claudio Cavalcanti , Rosa Marcella Caixeta , Silva Aline de Lima , Costa Augusto de Oliveira , França Maria Eduarda Oliveira , Souza Juliana Barbara Silva , Barbosa Nicolly Romão , Mariano Angelica Aparecida , Túlio Marco , De Quadros Elza Alice
Published: July 2023

Trachemys dorbigni, popularly known as the Brazilian water tiger, is distributed mainly in Uruguay, northeastern Argentina and southern Brazil, with higher incidence in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina. However, it can be found in other regions of the country due to the release of this species as a pet. The objective of the work was to report a case of fracture reduction in a water tiger with multiple fragments as a result of trauma by being run over in the city of Patrocínio, MG. A water tiger was treated. The animal weighed 224 grams, was 2 years old and had been hit by a car. Multiple fractures were observed in the dorsal and ventral region of the hoof with opening of the coelomic cavity and exposure of organs. Radiographic examination of the animal's hoof was requested and the animal remained hospitalized until fracture reduction was performed. After initial stabilization of the patient, antibiotics were administered. The reduction of carapace fractures was performed through the implantation of plates and screws, where the hull was drilled using an orthopedic drill. The fragments were approximated and the waterproofing was done with epoxy resin. The first care for the water tiger, as well as the establishment of therapy to stabilize the patient, were of fundamental importance for the success of the treatment of fractures in the animal's carapace. In addition, the fracture reduction procedure achieved the desired result, with fracture consolidation and the animal's return to its routine.
Penentuan Rute Distribusi Barang Menggunakan Vehicle Routing Problem (Studi Kasus: CV. Surya Inti Distrindo)
Authors: Rahmania Siti Nur Afifah , Wahyuda Wahyuda , Gunawan Suwardi
Published: July 2023

CV. Surya Inti Distrindo merupakan perusahaan distributor sembako yang berdiri sejak tahun 2019 yang berlokasi di Ir. Sutami Samarinda. Perusahaan memiliki 6 kendaraan pengangkut yang digunakan dalam proses pendistribusian sembako yang terdiri dari 4 kendaraan jenis L300 dengan maksimal kapasitas berat sebesar 2800 kg per kendaraan dan 2 kendaraan jenis PS125 dengan maksimal kapasitas berat sebesar 8000 kg per kendaraan. Perusahaan ingin mengoptimalkan rute distribusi aktual agar dapat menghemat jarak dan biaya distribusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk membuat rute dengan kendaraan berkapasitas tertentu yang tiap kendaraan berawal dan berakhir di gudang, dengan syarat pelanggan hanya dikunjungi sekali dan total permintaan tidak melebihi kapasitas kendaraan. Dalam penyelesaian VRP digunakan beberapa metode yaitu metode Saving Matrix, Nearest Neighbour, dan Insertion. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian total jarak rute aktual di perusahaan sebesar 226,45 km, dengan menghabiskan biaya distribusi per bulan sebesar Rp1.200.000, dengan menggunakan metode Saving Matrix total jarak dapat dioptimalkan menjadi sebesar 155,50 km. Setelah mendapatkan rute dilakukan pengurutan rute menggunakan metode Nearest Neighbor dan didapatkan hasil total jarak menjadi sebesar 140,60 km, sedangkan dengan melakukan penyisipan rute menggunakan metode Insertion didapatkan hasil total jarak sebesar 139,10 km. Dari ketiga metode tersebut didapatkan total jarak paling optimal yaitu sebesar 139,10 km dengan persentase penghematan jarak dari rute aktual yaitu sebesar 38,26%. hal tersebut dapat menghemat biaya pendistribusian yang awalnya Rp8.593.777 menjadi Rp5.278.845 per bulan artinya terdapat penghematan biaya sebesar Rp3.314.932 per bulan.
Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Anti Penyuapan ISO 37001:2016 dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Anti Suap di PT XYZ
Authors: Kusuma R Indriawan Praja , Mahbubah Nina Aini , Jufriyanto Moh.
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh 6 prinsip Sistem Manajemen Anti Penyuapan ISO 37001:2016 yaitu prosedur, komitmen pimpinan, manajemen risiko, uji kepatutan, komunikasi, serta monitoring dan evaluasi berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesadaran anti suap di PT XYZ. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel berjumlah 62 karyawan PT XYZ yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) yang dipakai untuk menjawab hipotesis dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa  prosedur berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesadaran anti suap, komitmen pimpinan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesadaran anti suap, manajemen risiko berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesadaran, uji kepatutan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesadaran anti suap, komunikasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesadaran anti suap, serta monitoring dan evaluasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesadaran anti suap.
Penentuan Prioritas Perbaikan Atribut Produk Bandeng Presto Menggunakan Metode Kano
Authors: Oktaviani Vivin Indah , Dahda Said Salim
Published: July 2023

UMKM Presto Joss adalah UMKM yang bergerak dibidang kuliner dengan sajian utama adalah bandeng, Adapun permasalahan yang menjadi fokus penelitian, yaitu UD. Presto Joss masih belum pernah melakukan penelitian terhadap konsumennya mengenai atribut apa yang dibutuhkan oleh pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengidentifikasi atribut produk bandeng presto joss, dan juga mengidentifikasi penerapan metode Kano dalam memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan produk bandeng presto joss yang sesuai dengan keinginan pelanggan. Dengan hasil Atribut yang dinginkan pelanggan bandeng presto joss ada 13 atribut, dan Berdasarkan penerapan metode kano yang dilakukan diketahui atribut yang perlu mendapat prioritas untuk perbaikan yang diinginkan pelanggan adalah Atribut P10 (keutuhan bentuk bandeng presto) yang tergolong dalam kategori One-Dimention, setelah kategori One-Dimention terpenuhi, kategori selanjutnya yaitu peningkatan kualitas atribut P8 dan P9 (aroma bandeng presto dan rasa bandeng presto) pada kategori Attractive, serta atribut P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P11, P12 dan P13 pada kategori Indefferent. Untuk UD. Presto Joss untuk memperhatikan keinginan pelanggan dengan mengutamakan perbaikan keutuhan bentuk, aroma dan rasa bandeng presto sesuai hasil analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian.

 

 

Kata Kunci: Atribut Produk, Bandeng Presto, Metode Kano
Efektivitas Biofertilizer Limbah Cair Industri Tempe Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam (Amanrathus Tricolor L.)
Authors: Hasan Phika Ainnadya , Sari Arlinda Puspita , Putera Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto , Muliana Muliana
Published: July 2023

Limbah cair dari industri tempe sering tidak termanfaatkan sehingga menjadi penyebab pencemaran lingkungan. Pemanfaatan limbah cair tersebut sebagai biofertilizer menjadi solusi penanggulangan permasalahan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung efektivitas limbah cair dari industri tempe terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam. Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan kontrol. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah limbah cair konsentrasi 20% (P1), konsentrasi 40% (P2), kosnsentrasi 60% (P3), konsentrasi 80% (P4) dan konsentrasi 100% (P5). Variabel pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang yang diukur pada 5 HST, 10 HST, 15 HST dan 20 HST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tinggi tanaman bayam paling tinggi ditunjukkan pada perlakuan limbah cair konsentrasi 60% (P3) yaitu 16.47 cm, rata-rata jumlah daun dan diameter batang tanaman bayam paling besar ditunjukkan pada perlakuan limbah cair konsentrasi 40% (P2) yaitu 25 helai dan 20.87 cm. Meskipun demikian hasil uji beda nyata menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan limbah cair konsentrasi 80% (P4) pada 5 HST menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p<0.05).
Identifikasi Bentuk Penyelesaian Soal Fisika Peserta Didik SMA Pada Kategori Soal Level Kognitif 2
Authors: Isra Hutri Handayani
Published: July 2023

Strategi penyelesaian soal dengan menggunakan pola penyelesaian dalam pembelajaran fisika dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam menyelesaikan masalah untuk  setiap mata  pelajaran. Soal pada  level kognitif   aplikasi membutuhkan kemampuan lebih tinggi dari pada level pengetahuan dan pemahaman. Level kognitif 2 mencakup dimensi proses berpikir menerapkan atau mengaplikasikan. Diharapkan peserta didik dapat menemukan rumusan yang tepat bagi mereka bila berhadapan dengan problema fisika yang lain. Bila hal ini telah dikaji dengan menghubungkan kemampuan penyelesaian soal peserta didik terhadap kemampuan kognitif yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik maka dapat menjadi acuan bagi pendidik dalam rangka membekali peserta didik dengan skills yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan soal Fisika. Dengan tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pola penyelesaian soal fisika level 2 peserta didik SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pola penyelesaian untuk Soal Level 2 Fisika berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut; Mengeksplorasi masalah, mengumpulkan data, merencanakan solusi, melaksanakan solusi, memeriksa jawaban.
Pengaruh Pemberian pupuk Organik Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiate L)
Authors: Erfina Erfina , Yanti Yanti , Naida Naida
Published: July 2023

Kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat luas, karena tergolong tinggi penggunaannya dalam masyarakat maka kacang hijau memiliki tingkat kebutuhan yang cukup tinggi. Berbagai faktor menyebabkan penurunan produksi kacang hijau, antara lain kesuburan tanah yang rendah, alih fungsi lahan, faktor iklim tidak mendukung, dan praktik budidaya tidak tepat. Penggunaan bahan organik dapat menjadi alternatif solusi untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan pupuk kimia dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman. Pupuk kotoran kambing memiliki kandungan unsur hara nitrogen yang lebih tinggi dari pupuk kotoran hewan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik kotoran kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L,). Metode yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini yaitu rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Dengan pemberian pupuk kotoran kambing dengan masing-masing dosis yaitu K0/kontrol, K1 (5 gr), K2 (10 gr), K3 (15 gr), dan K4 (20 gr). Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata, L) dari hasil uji ANOVA untuk kelompok tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap parameter pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman (0,26 < 4,46), jumlah cabang (2,710 < 4,46), umur berbunga (3,27 < 1,943), umur berbuah (0,87 < 0,07) dan jumlah polong (0,6 < 0,36), sedangkan untuk perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap parameter umur berbunga (27,58 > 3,84) dan jumlah polong (32,32 > 3,84). Pada tanaman kacang hijau untuk kelompok tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada parameter hasil berat 100 biji (0,40 < 4,46), jumlah biji normal (0,087 < 4,46) dan jumlah biji kecil (0,12 < 4,46). Namun, pada perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap parameter hasil berat 100 biji (4,20 > 3,84) dan biji kecil (4,246 > 3,84) pada tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata, L).
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa Menyelesaikan Soal Distribusi Frekuensi Ditinjau dari Indikator Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Hidayati Ully , Halidin Halidin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kesalahan mahasiswa menyelesaikan soal distribusi frekuensi ditinjau dari indikator pemecahan masalah. Distribusi frekuensi adalah konsep penting dalam statistika yang melibatkan pengelompokan data ke dalam kategori tertentu dan mencatat frekuensi kemunculan setiap kategori. Sedangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan kemampuan dasar yang sangat penting dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi di Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka dimana terpilih tiga subjek yakni S1, S2, dan S3 yang tiap subjeknya mewakili masing-masing kategori kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Jawaban mahasiswa dianalisa menurut indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah Polya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah subjek S3 berada pada kategori rendah karena belum memenuhi seluruh indikator, kategori kemampuan pemecahan masalah subjek S2 berada pada kategori sedang karena memenuhi sebagian indikator, sedangkan subjek S1 sudah memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan kategori tinggi karena memenuhi seluruh indikator. Deskripsi hasil jawaban mahasiswa juga menunjukan bahwa tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa berbanding terbalik dengan tingkat kesalahan dalam menjawab soal. Dari hasil wawancara ditemukan faktor penyebab kesalahan yaitu adanya keterbatasan penguasan konsep dan ketidaktelitian mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini bisa menjadi pertimbangan dosen untuk meningkatkan kualitas mengajarnya.
Optimizing The Role Of The State Administrative Court In Assessing Elements Of Abuse of Authority Based on Law No. 30 of 2014 jo. Supreme Courts No. 4 of 2015
Authors: Bagus Teguh Santoso  , Nainggolan Samuel Dharma Putra , Sinambela Jamalum , Kholilur Rahman
Published: July 2023

The concept of Abuse of Authority as contained in Law 31/1999 as amended and added to Law 20/2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes creates a dualism of understanding. The definition of abuse of authority in criminal law and the definition of abuse of authority in administrative law clearly experience differences in terms of concept and law enforcement. This research describes the concept of abuse of authority from the perspective of administrative law, this research is a normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches so that the understanding of abuse of authority and its legal consequences in administrative law, and its relation to the enforcement of corruption crimes can be understood.
Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Literasi Ekonomi Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif
Authors: Pratiwi Nova , Aradea Riswan , Januardi
Published: July 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana status sosial ekonomi orang tua dan tingkat melek ekonomi mempengaruhi pola konsumtif mahasiswa. Program studi pendidikan akuntansi Universitas PGRI Palembang semester gasal Tahun Akademik 2022-2023 yang beranggotakan 98 mahasiswa merupakan populasi penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui survey dengan tes untuk mengumpulkan data literasi ekonomi dan kuesioner digunakan untuk mempelajari pola konsumtif mahasiswa dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda, dan uji normalitas data, linearitas, multikolinearitas, dan heteroskedastisitas diperlukan untuk memenuhi kriteria analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan literasi ekonomi dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumsi secara bersamaan, status sosial ekonomi orang tua berpengaruh terbatas terhadap perilaku konsumsi, dan literasi ekonomi berdampak terbatas terhadap perilaku konsumsi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menyadari potensi mereka untuk membeli barang, menekankan alasan saat melakukan pembelian, dan mulai menyisihkan sebagian uang saku yang disediakan orang tua mereka untuk menabung
Light Emiting Diode Control System based on the Microcontroller and Smartphone Application
Authors: Saputri Fahmy Rinanda , Rahawarin Lucia Blanca
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, fulfilling the needs of human life requires costs. If the daily needs are under control, then the expense spent to meet the daily needs will also be controlled. In everyday electricity usage, the lights may turn on when the user does not need them. This incident resulted in a waste of electricity and costs. This research designs a Light Emitting Diode (LED) light control system using a microcontroller and smartphone application. The features available in the lamp control application consist of Off and On, Timer, Schedule, Electrical Energy Monitoring, and Automation based on Electricity Billing Budgeting. The tools and software used in the design of the lamp control are: Node MCU ESP8266 version 2, SRD-05VDC-SL-C relay module, ACS712 current sensor, Arduino IDE, MIT App Inventor, and ThingSpeak. The time delay from pressing the ON/OFF button on the smartphone until the light turns on is about 1-6 seconds. The error value for calculating the lamp power with the ACS712 current sensor against the lamp power from the specifications on the light box is 1.3%.
Semi-Automatic Medical Syringe Pump Development: Interface, Control, Alarm, and Feedback
Authors: Tanex Kevin Nicholas , Pura Megantara
Published: July 2023

The syringe pump is used to inject liquids for a long period of time and on a small volume scale. The presence of air inside the hose whilst injection into the human body is dangerous. Early detection can be done using a bubble sensor. The SPICAF is equipped with a gearbox capable of injecting long-term injections on a small scale, and a bubble sensor capable of detecting air by comparing light intensity on a clear hose which automatically notifies the user if dangerous conditions occur. The SPICAF is successfully designed, developed, and tested to WHO specifications. It’s injection has 98% accuracy and is able to detect air bubbles properly.
Development of an Internet of Things-Based Garbage Collection Robot
Authors: Liana Putri , Irsyada Rahmat , Rohmah Roihatur
Published: July 2023

The problem of garbage is not a new thing from the past until now, garbage is still the center of attention and a prolonged problem because of the various impacts of the problems that are caused and felt. Many factors are the cause of the increasing amount of garbage every day, including the lack of self-awareness about maintaining cleanliness and disposing of garbage in its place. This study aims to develop an IoT-based garbage collection robot. The method in developing this garbage collection robot is using the Fuzzy Mamdani method. The IoT-based garbage collection robot is designed using the Arduino Uno microcontroller as well as the Node MCU ESP 8266, HC-SR04 sensor, DHT11 sensor, SG90 Servo motor, DC motor and L298N motor driver. The way this robot works is to detect the distance with the HC-SR04 sensor as a distance data input then processed by the Arduino microcontroller and then the SG90 servo motor will move to clamp the garbage automatically and for the robot using control via a smartphone to be directed to the destination garbage. The results of this study are that the robot can clamp or pick up garbage with a distance of less than 5 cm and can control the speed of a DC motor using the fuzzy Mamdani method.
Comparison of FIR and IIR Filters for Audio Signal Noise Reduction
Authors: Liu Sancho Harmalita , Sabrina Nabila Husna , Hardson Hardson
Published: July 2023

An audio signal is often used as a medium for spreading information. However, this signal is easily disrupted by noise from the environment around which the signal is taken, so a filter is needed to eliminate it. In this article, sound signals will be filtered using two types of filters, namely FIR with Hamming window method and IIR with the Butterworth method. Both filters are applied as low pass types with a cut-off frequency of 4000 Hz and an order of 100. Both filters will be employed to filter a 5000 Hz generated audio noise. The SNR and execution time of the filtered signal will then be compared to determine which filter is more effective. The result shows that FIR filters perform better than IIR filters for filtering audio noise.
Simple and Accurate Instrumentation Device to Detect Loose-End Defective Cigarettes
Authors: Tadeus Dista Yoel , Mangkusasmito Fakhruddin , Putranto Ari Bawono , Raihan Muhamad Ramzy
Published: July 2023

Loose-end defect on the tip of the cigarette is a common problem found on production lines. Large companies use computerized sophisticated machines to detect and reject it automatically. However, the same solution can not be implemented in small or home industries because the investment cost is too high. This paper presents the development of simple electronic instrumentation to detect loose-end defects in cigarettes. It relies on the signal acquisition of a photoelectric transceiver mechanism that is converted and processed digitally to relatively quantify the difference between the good and defect. Motor-driven cigarette rotator device was built specially to test the performance of the instrumentation system. Loose-end defects are made artificially by removing 0.2 gr tobacco from the tip of a normal cigarette. The average quantifying relative value was found above 58.5%, this indicates that the system has good contrast properties. At the speed of 10,000 cigarettes/min, the average accuracy is 90.5%, and at 17,500 cigarettes/min, the average accuracy is 65.3%.
COVID-19 Fake News Detection With Pre-trained Transformer Models
Authors: Jabar Bakti Amirul , Seline Seline , Bintang Bintang , Victoria Cameron Jane , Arifin Rio Nur
Published: July 2023

COVID-19 is a new virus that first appeared in the year 2020 and is still currently plaguing our world. With the emergence of this virus, much information, both fake and real, has circulated in the internet. Fake information can lead to misleading information and cause a riot in society. In this paper, we aim to build a hoax detection system using the pre-trained transformer models BERT, RoBERTa, DeBERTa and Electra. From these four models, we will find which model gives the most accurate results. BERT gives a validation accuracy of 97.15% and test accuracy of 97.01%. RoBERTa gives a validation accuracy of 97.34% and test accuracy of 97.15%. DeBERTa gives a test accuracy of 97.48% and a test accuracy of 97.25%. Lastly, Electra gives a validation accuracy of 97.95% and a test accuracy of 97.76%. Electra is one of the newer models and is proven to be the most accurate model in our experiment and the one we will choose to implement fake news detection.
The Social Impact of VR Technology on Society: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Jabar Bakti Amirul , Azmi Millia , Hernando Graciel , Moniaga Jurike V , Alpaullivarez Angelique Aurielle
Published: July 2023

Humans are social creatures who usually interact directly. But as technology develops, interactions also use the technology. One of the many popular technologies in the 4.0 era is VR technology. An example of this technology is the metaverse, a combination of the real and virtual worlds. This paper presents a research review to analyze the social impact of Virtual Reality: technology with metaverse. This paper uses a systematic literature review (SLR) as the method. The research was conducted based on the RQ that had been made. There are 18 related articles generated from the search, then reviewed. This study concludes that Social VR has three impacts: Social Presence Illusion, Virtual Embodiment, and the Proteus Effect. In addition, we also explain the ways to create a safe social VR environment, such as by playing with family and friends, educating the public about VR technology, and suggesting that the platform provides an age limit for playing in a VR environment.
A Design and Build a Website for Catering Sales and Orders Using Web Engineering
Authors: Gunadhi, M.T. Rd. Erwin , Nasrulloh, M.Kom. M. Rikza , Rizaludin Epril Mohamad
Published: July 2023

Ordering catering is an activity carried out by consumers to order products in the form of food packages. At this time catering orders in the Garut area are still done manually, consumers see a list of products through brochures, even though consumers do not necessarily know the shape of the product written on the brochure, it will make it difficult for consumers to determine which product to choose, and these difficulties will making consumers have to meet with the owner of the catering frequently which will hinder time and drain costs. The existence of technology encourages researchers to build a catering ordering website which is expected to facilitate consumers in the catering ordering process. Consumers can find out the list as well as pictures of the products provided, with that consumers can easily determine which product to choose. Consumers can also save time and costs, because there is no need to repeatedly meet with the catering owner to find out the details of the products provided. The method used in the development of this application is the Web Engineering method with the stages of communication, planning, modeling, and deployment, using the php, html programming languages, using the Codeigniter framework and bootstrap and with MySql database management, by testing the Black Box Testing application.
Automatic Portal Access Application Using Static Qr Code Reading
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Nurhani Nurhani , Zain Satria Gunawan
Published: July 2023

This study is a study that aims to determine the results of the automatic portal access application using a static QR Code reading based on the results of the ISO 25010 testing standard and to find out the results of using an automatic portal access application using a QR Code reading. The development model used in this research is the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model and the application quality test is based on the ISO 25010 quality standard. Data were collected using documentation and observation techniques. The instrument and system were validated by two system experts. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Based on the test results using the ISO 25010 quality standard, the automatic parking application using QR Code reading has met the standards where: a) testing the functionality suitability aspect Testing the application is carried out by involving 2 (two) expert validators who are experienced in the field of application programming, the percentage is obtained in the category Very Good and has met the functionality suitability aspect; b) testing the performance efficiency aspect of the application can run well without experiencing a memory leak which results in a force close and launch fail so that the application is said to be successful and has met the performance efficiency aspect; c) Testing the maintainability aspect From the test results on the maintainability aspect, it shows that the maintainability aspect test has met three aspects of the test, including instrumentation, consistency, and simplicity, so the results of the maintainability aspect test can be said to meet the maintainability standard.
Use of eGovernment in Public Services Area (Case Study: Bojonegoro Regency)
Authors: Audytra Hastie , Irsyada Rahmat
Published: July 2023

The objective of e-Government is the availability of access to information by the citizen rather than financial benefits. e-Government system is built based on web technology to provide better public services to the citizen. Public services are services provided by the government to the citizen. Bojonegoro itself has several times received awards in the field of Smart City or e-Government. In this study, we want to know how to apply digital government or e-Government in Bojonegoro Regency in the implementation of public services. From the results of the literature study and data collection from 250 public service users, it appears that the applications that are widely used or that attract public interest are national applications that have been around for a long time, such as the Lapor! And online tax service application. Local applications that are being actively socialized actually get the smallest percentage. This study provides recommendations for solutions that can be applied for the implementation of better public services.
Analyzing Level of International Humanitarian Law Knowledge and its Compliance Through Military Simulation Game
Authors: Hokianto William , Fianty Melissa Indah
Published: July 2023

International humanitarian law in armed conflicts, the majority of whose contents originate from the results of the Geneva Convention, is the law used to protect human rights during an armed conflict. Based on research conducted by the International Red Cross Committee, video games that are now popular among the public, especially in the military genre, often ignore or contradict aspects of international law. This research was conducted to determine the knowledge of international law in armed conflict and its relationship to the level of compliance through military simulation video game scenarios. The scenario-based framework is a method used to develop game scenarios. The scenario was developed using an ARMA 3 video game editor and created to describe a situation of armed conflict where the respondent will take action whose results reflect the respondent's level of compliance with international law. Each respondent obtained two types of scores, the first is knowledge scores obtained from filling out questionnaires, and the second is compliance scores obtained from the results of running scenarios in the game. The score is divided into 12 parameters relating to aspects of international law in armed conflict. After the two types of scores are obtained, an analysis is carried out to determine whether the respondent's knowledge level influences the compliance level. The study's results showed that the respondent's knowledge and compliance levels were very high. The results of the comparative analysis show that only ten parameters have a level of knowledge that influences the level of compliance.
Estimated Value of Software Developer Productivity at the Software Implementation Stage Using Function Points
Authors: Maspupah Asri , Firdaus Lukmannul Hakim , Wirasta Wendi
Published: July 2023

Most Software Development Processes (SDP) project failures occur due to errors in estimating cost, time, and effort during the planning phase. This happened because the planning carried out still relied on the intuition and experience of the programmer. One approach that can be taken to plan the right SDP is to know the value of SDP productivity. The focus of this research is to determine the value of productivity based on the differences in programmers’ skills. The case study is conducted to determine the productivity value of the web-based software that has been built, namely McDelivery. The productivity value is calculated based on the ratio of software size to the effort. Software size is obtained through the calculation of the Application Function Point Count (APFC). Meanwhile, the effort is obtained through expert judgment to determine the time needed by the development team at the junior, middle, and senior software developers to implement software functionality in person-day to the form of program code. The result shows that the productivity value of SDP is directly proportional to the level of ability of the programmers. These productivity values ​​can be used as a solution option to calculate the estimated time, cost, and even the availability of programmers that are adjusted to the conditions faced in planning software development
Methods of Stealing Personal Data on Android using a Remote Administration Tool with Social Engineering Techniques
Authors: Satrio Hadikusuma Ridwan , Lukas Lukas , Rizaludin Epril M
Published: July 2023

IT security is a significant concern of the internet because almost all communication occurs today. The purpose of testing personal data theft with the social engineering method is to ensure that the system and network on the user's Android have security holes to be hacked if the user is not aware of social engineering that allows data theft through the remote administration tool (RAT) which is accidentally downloaded on the Android User. Installing a RAT by applying social engineering is the possible and proper way to steal Android user privacy data. This study outlines some basic concepts of data theft, from recent call data and personal data to controlling Android users' cameras and microphones remotely.
Comparative Study of Robot Framework and Cucumber as BDD Automated Testing Tools
Authors: Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa , Selviandro Nungki , Riskiana Rosa Reska
Published: July 2023

Automation testing is much more efficient and accurate, the script is easy to document, and update compared to manual testing. Testing a website may necessitate time and effort to learn the tools to be used. Cucumber and Robot Framework are well-known open-source frameworks, according to Stack Overflow and GitHub. Cucumber and Robot Framework are known on an international scale, especially Robot Framework, which is often used by large companies. Each uses the Java and Python languages, which both support BDD. The comparative efforts of the two tools aim to help testers compare and determine automated testing tools in the BisOps Logee Port Web Admin case study based on the effectiveness and efficiency of the tools and create specific test cases as test documentation so that testers do not need to spend time analyzing both. Because this research involves evaluation and comparison, several criteria were chosen to support the evaluation process, namely functionality, reliability, usability, performance efficiency, and portability. The results of this study show that both tools can be recommended for novice QA's who want to learn the basics of automation by implementing BDD. Meanwhile, for QA's who have done automation before and want to do more in-depth configuration and reporting, it is recommended to use Robot Framework because the syntax is short, has lots of keywords that make it easier for testers, and can make the testing system shorter but more specific.
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Tampoi Leaves (Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.)Mull.Arg ) by Leaf Age and Solvent Type
Authors: Sujarwati  , Mayta Novaliza Isda  , Desna Tasya Rahmadhani  , Rohmah Ulfatur
Published: July 2023

Tampoi (Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Mull.Arg) is a member of the genus Baccaurea which is distributed mainly in the regions of Borneo and Sumatra. The use of tampoi can be done by exploring the potential of tampoi plants as medicinal plants. The research was conducted to determine the content of secondary metabolites and the results of the analysis of the antioxidant activity of tampoi leaves. The leaf extraction process uses polar solvents in the form of water, 70% ethanol, 70% methanol and non-polar in the form of chloroform, toluene, and n-hexane. Analysis of antioxidant activity using the DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil). The results showed that polar solvents are better used in extracting secondary metabolites of tampoi leaves in non-plar solvents. The conclusion of this study is the types of secondary metabolites contained in tampoi leaves, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids. Young tampoi leaves have a stronger antioxidant activity value than old leaves. The most effective solvent for extracting secondary metabolite compounds of tampoi leaves is 70% methanol.
Diversity of Endophytic Fungi from Lime Plants (Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle)
Authors: Riza Umami  , Hiras Habisukan Ummi , Kurratul A’ini
Published: July 2023

Lime (Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle) is a plant with medicinal properties. This plant is needed on a large scale to produce biomass. Medicinal plants with decreasing numbers and populations can be developed through scientific technology by isolating endophytic fungi. Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that are found in plant tissues without causing damage to their host plants. This study uses the exploratory method, namely searching and finding. The purpose of this study was to identify endophytic fungi in lime plants. The study's results obtained ten isolates of endophytic fungi from different plant organs (leaves, stems, bark, roots, fruits). Endophytic fungi were identified through macroscopic and microscopic characteristics and then compared with an identification book of endophytic fungi. Eight genera were found, including Beltrania and Nigrospora on leaves, Fusarium and Chaetomium on fruit, Pythium on stems and bark, Paecilomyces on bark, Mucor and Mortierella on roots.
Utilization and Extraction Method of Nanocellulose: A Review
Authors: Hanum Farrah Fadhillah , Rahayu Aster , Amrillah Nafira Alfi Zaini , Yoga Nawaki Helmi Mustafa
Published: July 2023

Currently, the use of nanocellulose is very broad in various fields, such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and electronics industries. In its development, this nano-sized cellulose is widely used as a reinforcement nanocomposite nanofiller. Nanocellulose has several advantages, including its large surface area, very lightweight, easy to shape, ability to break through the performance limits of conventional materials, and having a high economic value. Nanotechnology develops based on new properties produced by nanomaterials as advanced materials. Therefore, the factor of the extraction process method must be considered to produce nanocellulose that has good quality and large quantity. Nanocellulose extraction can be accomplished in a variety of ways depending on the raw material but is generally done through a combination of chemical, mechanical, and biological treatments.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN E-MONEY DAN SISTEM PEMBAYARAN SHOPEE PAYLATER TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA FEBI UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI DALAM PESPEKTIF SYARI’AH
Authors: Islami Faridatul , Rafidah  , Lubis Puteri Anggi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan e-money dan sistem pembayaran shopeepaylater terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa FEBI UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi dalam Pespektif Syari’ah. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji koefisien determinasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 95 sampel mahasiswa di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN STS Jambi yang menggunakan E-money dan Shopee Paylater. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Penggunaan E-money berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan Perilaku Konsumtif dan Sistem Pembayaran Shopee Paylater berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif. Secara simultan menunjukkanbahwa variabel Penggunaan E-money dan Sistem Pembayaran Shopee Paylater berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel Penggunaan E-money dan Sistem Pembayaran Shopee Paylater terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif memiliki pengaruh sebesar 27,2% dan sisanya sebesar 72.8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini
PREDIKSI JUMLAH KEJADIAN TITIK PANAS PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN PROPHET
Authors: Sanjaya Hafidz , Angga Kurniawan  , Ibnu Ickwantoro  , Abdul Ra'uf Alfansani  , Kusrini  , Dina Maulina
Published: July 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan kawasan gambut terluas di dunia yang menyumbang setidaknya 47% dari luas gambut tropis dunia dan menjadi pemilik lahan gambut terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Lahan gambut di Indonesia diperkirakan memiliki luas 20,6 juta atau 10,8% dari luas daratan Indonesia dan banyak memberikan manfaat. Kebakaran lahan gambut menyebabkan deforestasi dan degradasi. Upaya pencegahan yang bisa dilakukan adalah memprediksi jumlah kejadian titik panas yang muncul pada lahan gambut di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan untuk prediksi adalah berupa data deret waktu kemunculan titik panas mulai dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2022 pada satelit Terra dan Aqua yang dimiliki NASA pada instrumen MODIS. Data yang diperoleh diproses menjadi jumlah kejadian titik panas per tanggal kejadian yang tercatat untuk selanjutnya dianalisa menggunakan model Prophet. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model Prophet mampu melakukan prediksi jumlah kejadian titik panas dengan membaca tren, pola tahunan dan mingguan memberikan nilai RMSE sebesar 28.327.
EXTERNAL FACTORS ON THE BENEFITS OF ADOPTING E-COMMERCE TO MSMEs IN PALEMBANG AND DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Syamsidi Hardiyansyah , Aries Aries , Muchardie Brian Garda , Rillia Anneke
Published: July 2023

now considered a bridge for MSME players to carry out marketing with a wider range even to international markets and is one of the factors for the rise of Indonesian MSMEs, as well as the growth of the digital economy in Indonesia. This paper examines how perceived value and perceived benefits affect cost reduction and consumer orientation in MSMEs in Jakarta and Palembang in adopting E-commerce. There were 101 respondents who filled out the questionnaire with data analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Model (SEM). The findings from this study indicate that the perceived benefits of customers will significantly affect cost reduction and can increase customer orientation, conversely competitive value can significantly affect customer orientation, but has no significant effect on cost reduction. The research results are expected to be a benchmark for MSMEs in adopting E-commerce.
LIQUIDITY LEVEL ANALYSIS OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES
Authors: Purwanti Endang
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the Financial Performance of the Liquidity Level of Food and Beverage Companies as measured by the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio. The results showed the liquidity level of seven companies used in the study. In the Current Ratio, six companies had a liquidity level above 100%, so the companies had the ability to meet their short-term obligations. While in the Quick Ratio, there are five companies that have a liquidity level above 100%, then the companies have the ability to meet short-term obligations outside of inventory and have no difficulty in fulfilling short-term obligations. In the Cash Ratio, the companies have a liquidity level below 100%, thus the company does not have the ability to pay short-term obligations from the available cash, and the companies have cash difficulties paying the short-term debt. Companies need to increase the level of liquidity from the ratio quickly, by managing the amount of inventory efficiently and handling the amount of inventory according to needs.
PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, CAPITAL INTENSITY, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Rahmawati Erna , Asalam Ardan Gani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mencoba memastikan dampak komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, capital intensity, serta karakter eksekutif terhadap tax avoidance, sampel pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Purposive sampling diterapkan untuk pengumpulan sampel, dan 29 perusahaan dikumpulkan selama periode pengamatan 5 tahun, menghasilkan 145 sampel secara keseluruhan. Eviews 10 diterapkan pada riset ini untuk menganalisis regresi data panel.

Menurut temuan penelitian, kepemilikan institusional, karakter eksekutif, capital intensity, dan komite audit secara simultan berdampak pada tax avoidance. Hanya capital intensity secara parsial yang memiliki dampak positif terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2020.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN TATA KELOLA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SEKTOR KESEHATAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Saragih Evalyne Laura Samantha Ol , Handayani Susi
Published: July 2023

Studi ini bermaksud guna menganalisa pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor kesehatan di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Indikator yang tata kelola perusahaan menggunakan dewan komisaris indepeden dan dewan komisaris. Kinerja Keuangan terdiri dari return on asset (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE) serta nilai perusahaan dengan indikator tobin’s q. Riset ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, dan teknik penghimpunan data melalui metode sekunder. Analisis data memanfaatkan metode analisis regresi berganda. Output studi memaparkan bahwasannya dewan komisaris independen, ROA, ROE berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan dewan komisaris tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
DETERMINANT OF POVERTY LEVEL IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICY AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Putra Muhammad Wicaksono Hasdyani , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: July 2023

Tingkat kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan sosial yang menjadi fokus utama dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs) baik secara nasional maupun regional di Indonesia. Fokus studi empiris adalah: (1) mengkaji secara empiris determinan utama tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Jawa Timur pada periode 2014-2020, dan (2) memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan sebagai bahan perumusan kebijkan dalam proses perbaikan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi setelah adanya krisis Covid-19 di wilayah Jawa Timur. Model ekonometrika pendekatan data panel statis dan dinamis digunakan dalam mejawab pertanyaan penelitian (Research Questions). Secara umum, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor kesehatan dan faktor tingkat kemiskinan periode sebelumnya merupakan determinan utama dalam mengurangi permasalahan kemiskinan di 38 kota dan kabupaten di wilayah regional Jawa Timur. Sementara, faktor lain menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda-beda khususnya pada kawasan prioritas wilayah Jawa Timur seperti kawasan Gerbang-kertosusila, Bromo Tengger Semeru, dan Kawasan Selingkar Wilis & Lintas Selatan. Adapun hasil empiris ini diharapkan berkontribusi dalam merumuskan kebijakan bagi pemerintah provinsi dan daerah terutama kebijakan yang mendukung pemulihan ekonomi sosial selama dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 di tiga kawasan prioritas Provinsi Jawa Timur.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION BAKSO SONHAJI SONY LAMPUNG
Authors: Karenina Nadia Putri , Ariyanti Maya
Published: July 2023

Based The food and beverage industry can survive and increase during the time of covid-19. The culinary sector is the largest contributor to PDB in the creative industry. In the midst of the people's weakening purchasing power, the contribution of Indonesian consumer spending on food spending is still the largest, because of this the culinary business in Indonesia continues to grow, one of which is in Lampung. Lampung has a variety of famous culinary. One of the legendary and famous culinary is Bakso Sonhaji Sony Lampung. Sales of Bakso Sonhaji Sony Lampung increased in 2019 - 2020, therefore, customer reviews also increased. There are positive reviews and not a few negative reviews and low ratings given by customers regarding products and services of Bakso Sonhaji Sony Lampung. This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction Bakso Sonhaji Sony Lampung. The data collection technique used is primary data by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale with 100 respondents. The method used in processing the data in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS (Statistical Program for Science) application. From the results of questionnaires and data processing, this study shows that product quality has a partial effect on customer satisfaction. service quality has a partial effect on customer satisfaction. There is a simultaneous influence on product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction.
OPTIMALISASI PENGENDALIAN COMPUTERIZE SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI BENTUK FRAUD PREFENTIVE
Authors: Wulandari Desi , Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan menjelaskan secara singkat mengenai pentingnya optimalisasi pengendalian computerize sistem informasi akuntansi sebagai bentuk fraud prefentive. Peradaban yang semakin serba komputerisasi dan kemajuan teknologi visual, tentunya banyak sekali pengguna atas manfaat komputer beserta sistem yang ada. Namun di lain sisi, kemajuan tersebut juga tidak bisa lepas dari celah kecurangan atau fraud. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin memaparkan dalam tulisan ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah review literatur. Hasil yang bisa diambil dari penelitian ini, optimalisasi pengendalian atas sistem informasi akuntansi computerize sangatlah penting dalam upaya fraud prefentive.