bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paradoxical symptomatic cerebral blood flow decreases after combined revascularization surgery for patients with pediatric moyamoya disease: illustrative case
Authors: Araki Yoshio , Yokoyama Kinya , Uda Kenji , Kanamori Fumiaki , Kurimoto Michihiro , Shiba Yoshiki , Mamiya Takashi , Takayanagi Kai , Ishii Kazuki , Nishihori Masahiro , Takeuchi Kazuhito , Tanahashi Kuniaki , Nagata Yuichi , Nishimura Yusuke , Okamoto Sho , Sumitomo Masaki , Izumi Takashi , Saito Ryuta
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

Transient neurological deficits (TNDs) develop after cerebral revascularization in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). The authors report a rare pediatric MMD case with extensive decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF) and prolonged TNDs after combined revascularization.

OBSERVATIONS

A 9-year-old boy presented with transient left upper limb weakness, and MMD was diagnosed. A right-sided combined surgery was performed. Two years after the surgery, frequent but transient facial (right-sided) and upper limb weakness appeared. The left internal carotid artery terminal stenosis had progressed. Therefore, a left combined revascularization was performed. The patient’s motor aphasia and right upper limb weakness persisted for approximately 10 days after surgery. Magnetic resonance angiography showed that the direct bypass was patent, but extensive decreases in left CBF were observed using single photon emission tomography. With adequate fluid therapy and blood pressure control, the neurological symptoms eventually disappeared, and CBF improved.

LESSONS

The environment of cerebral hemodynamics is heterogeneous after cerebral revascularization for MMD, and the exact mechanism of CBF decreases was not identified. TNDs are significantly associated with the onset of stroke during the early postoperative period. Therefore, appropriate treatment is desired after determining complex cerebral hemodynamics using CBF studies.
Diversity of echinoderms of class echinoidea and holothuroidea in waingapu old pier, east sumba regency
Authors: Remindima Ferdinand Ndawa Lu , Lalupanda Erfy Melany , Ina Anita Tamu
Published: January 2022

Echinoderms are in habitats in coastal waters because  is a biota that can maintain the sustainability and  the balance of the coral reef ecosystem. Human activity  in utili zing Echinoderms, namely in Echinoidea  and Holothuroidea can affect life  his life. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of phyla  Echinoderms class Echinoidea and Holothuroidea at the Harbor  Waingapu Old Pier and its use as a medium  Biology learning. The research method used is  purposive sampling and analyzed using the approach  quantitative descriptive with the Shannon diversity index formula  Wiener. Echinoderm samples were calculated using the technique quadratic transects with a plot size of 2 x 2 meters are placed perpendicularly  in the direction of 50 meters using a plot of 30  plot. Environmental factors measured are temperature, salinity, degrees  acidity (pH) and levels of oxygen (DO). Measurements are taken  at each observation station. The results showed 11 species  Echinoderms are divided into 2 classes, namely Diadema setosum, Diadema savignyi, Tripneustes gratilla, Strongylocentrotus  droebachiensis, Echinocardium flavescens, Clypeaster subdepressus,  and Mespilia globulus from the class Echinoidea. Holothuria atra, Holothuria scraba, Euapta godeffroyi and Chiridota rigida from the class Holothuroidea. The diversity index obtained includes  medium category with a value of H = 1.696.
Ethnobotany of medicinal plants in the dayak limbai tribe
Authors: Supiandi Markus Iyus , Bustami Yakobus , Ege Benediktus , Julung Hendrikus , Wahyuni Florentina Rahayu Esti , Afrianus Jul
Published: January 2022

The use of medicinal plants by the Dayak Limbai tribe has been going on for a long time, it's just that knowledge related to the use of plants as medicinal ingredients has not been well documented. The aims of this study are 1) to identify plant species that have the potential as medicinal ingredients; 2) describe the part of the medicinal plant used; 3) describe how to use plants as medicine by the Dayak Limbai people. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collected consisted of the diversity of medicinal plants (local names of medicinal plants, scientific names of medicinal plants, medicinal plant families, parts used, and their utilization). Data collection using structured interview sheets. Data analysis using content analysis. The results obtained as many as 82 types of plants used to treat 64 types of diseases. The most widely used plant species by the Dayak Limbai people are from the Zingiberaceae family.
BIOKONVERSI SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN METODE LARVA BLACK SOLDER FLY
Authors: Fitriyah Sukhriyatun , Syaputra Eko Maulana
Published: January 2022

Manusia memiliki interaksi yang sangat kuat dengan lingkungan serta  didalam kehidupannya selalu bergantung dengan alam atau lingkungan sekitarnya. tahun 2017 Indonesia diperkirakan menghasilkan 64 juta ton sampah setiap tahun. komposisi sampah didominasi oleh sampah organik, yakni mencapai 60% dari total sampah. Larva BSF merupakan strategi inovatif dan salah satu metode berkelanjutan untuk pengelolaan sampah organik. Dari latar belakang yang telah diuraikan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis larva black soldier fly dalam mereduksi sampah organik. Analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel telur larva sebanyak 8 gram. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 21 hari dengan pemberian sampah sayur dan buah sebanyak 2,5 kg setiap dua hari sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perhitungan rata-rata berat akhir larva BSF usia 21 hari sebesar 0.8 gram. Pertambahan berat larva setiap dua hari nya rata-rata 0,02 gr – 0,03 gr. Pada 7 hari pertama setelah penetasan, berat larva sebesar 0.02 gr hal ini dikarenakan kemampuan larva dalam mereduksi sampah masih rendah. Usia di atas 7 hari kemampuan larva dalam mereduksi sampah sangat cepat dimana penambahan berat rata-rata larva sebesar 0.03 gr. Hasil akhir pengukuran panjang larva sebesar 0.8 cm.  Penambahan panjang larva paling besar di hari 1-3 hari dari 0 cm- 2 cm, kemudian penambahan panjang maggot bertambah 0.1 cm per 2-4 hari selama 21 hari perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan larva dalam mereduksi sampah sangat baik.
Behaviors Applying Health Protocols to Breastfeeding Mothers Who Have Been Vaccinated and Who Have Not Been Vaccinated Covid-19
Authors: Latifah Ulfatul , Arsita Riska
Published: January 2022

In Indonesia, covid-19 through middle December 2020, there are over 600 thousand confirmed cases with a death toll over 16 thousand. Some of Indonesia's covid-19 pandemic efforts include prevention measures with the application of health protocols such as walking distance, washing your hands with soap and wearing a mask, vaccinating covid-19, and 3t (tests, calls, follow-up). The purpose of this research is to determine behavioural differences of health protocol at mothers breast-feeding that have been and have not been given from the covid19 vaccination. The study was conducted online through Google form in the Margadana city of Tegal, with the subjects of this study are 42 breastfeeding mothers with purposive sampling techniques. This research was quantitative which used observational with the cross sectional approach. The statistical test used by Mc Nemar to identify the difference in behavior implementing health protocols to breastfeeding mothers who have been vaccinated and who have not been vaccinated covid-19. The finding shows there was a behavioral difference in the application of the 3M health protocol on the mothers breast-feeding who had been vaccinated and had not been vaccinated covid-19 with exact sig values. It is expected that the city's government will be even more firm to sanction communities that violate the health protocol in countermeasure covid-19.
Relationship of Employment, Education, & Family Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding on Babies Aged more than 6 Months in Lubuk Batang Baru
Authors: Hartati Yeni , Farida Tuti , Handayani Sri , Anggraini Helni
Published: January 2022

The most important nutritional needs of infants 0-6 months is by giving breast milk, because its composition is in accordance with the amount of nutrients needed by babies. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is beneficial for the baby's survival, growth, and development. Starting from 2018-2020, the coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Batang Baru Village did not exceed the strategic plan target.This study aims to determine the relationship between education, work and family support with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged more than 6 months in Lubuk Batang Baru Village in 2021.This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was a total population of 40 respondents. Bivariate analysis used in this study is chi square.The results showed that there was a relationship between education (p value 0.027), work (p value 0.038) and family support (p value 0.002) with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged more than 6 months in Lubuk Batang Baru Village in 2021.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK BIOGRAFI TERHADAP CAKUPAN UKGS III OLEH PERAWAT GIGI DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Sutomo Bambang , , Prasko , Santoso Bedjo
Published: January 2022

TITLEInfluence of biography characteristic to UKGS III coverage by dental nurse in Semarang DistrictABSTRACTIn order to realize the development of health, one of which strived through the improvement of health care facilities. Health care facilities that are directly related to the community health center. Of its services by the health center, including prevention services via UKGS. UKGS coverage is still low, with the average number of new coaching first time visit to the elementary school in one year. This situation is still below the target of 2 times per year. Coverage SD UKGS fostered selective (stage III) reached 19.7%, still below the target of 30% of the elementary schools should be doing UKGS selective (stage III). The purpose of the study to know the effect of the characteristics of a biography of UKGS III coverage by the dental nurse inSemarangdistrict.Research carried out by the non-experimental design, the category of the type of quantitative research is descriptive and explanatory study. Subjects were the entire dental nurses working in health centers inSemarangdistrict as many as 35 people. Data analysis will be performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. Bivariate analysis done by correlation testChi Squarewith a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Ha accepted if the p value 0.05. Test the effect by using multiple logistic regression multivariate analysis with α = 0.05.The results of research on the scope UKGS III dental nurse in coaching UKBM, UKGS coverage either category III (51.4%), older age group of 19 people (54.3%), educational background dental nurse was found with SPRG categories (26, 7%). state of the working period at most dental nurse working group long term (14-28 years) of 54.3%. Results of correlation tests performed withChi Squarethere is one variable that is related: education p value = 0.005, and there are two variables that showed no association namely: age variable p value = 0.060. The test results showed the effect was no significant effect of the level of education of respondents to the coverage UKGS III in Semarang district by using multivariate logistic regression analysis obtained p value with OR = 0.017 (Exp B) = 15.11. In addition to the OR obtained (Exp B) = 15.11 can be interpreted that if there is a dental nurse who has a higher education tend to be achieved coverage UKGS III with both categories 15 times, rather than dental nurses in secondary education (SPRG). Advice to the Head of Puskesmas Semarang District Health Office to provide opportunities for dental nurses undertake further education. Dental nurse to increase the activity UKGS improve coverage and further improve the frequency of coaching. Key words : biography characteristics, scope of Stage III UKGS
Influence of soaking 30% and 50% baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) solution for 5, 10, and 15 days towards tooth dicolorisation
Authors: Fatmasari Diyah , Hendari Ratnawati , Siregar Irma H.Y
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT One cause of teeth apperance disruption is teeth discoloritation. Tooth disclorisation caused by intrinsic, extrincic and aged related factor. Several ways to change yellow teeth become white teeth. Baking soda is one of such material which can whiten teeth. Recent research aims to find 30% and 50% baking soda solution effectiveness towards teeth discolorisation.Experimental  with pre-post group design was used as research design. Baking soda solution was made with two different concentration (30 and 50%), then teeth was measured the white level with shade guide. Samples then soaked in baking soda solution for 5, 10, and 15 days. Every 5 days the teeth was re-measured the white level until 15 days.  Research results shown baking soda solution 50% is more effective to whiten teeth than baking soda solution 30%. Further research about baking soda for whiten teeth is needed. Key words : Baking Soda, soaked, tooth discoloritation
ANALISIS PROGRAM KEGIATAN USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH (UKGS) DI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA
Authors: Yulistianti Rizka Eman , Prasko Prasko , Supardan Iman , Kristiani Nani
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe effect of concentration differences of betel leaf water stew to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutansABSTRACTIn the human mouth, there are various kinds of microorganisms. The bacteria that play an important role in the formation of plaque is bacteria that is capable of forming extracellular polysaccharide, that bacteria of the genus Streptococcus. Streptococcus bacteria are found in large quantities in patients with plaque caries is Streptococcus mutans One effort to prevent the occurrence of dental and oral diseases is to inhibit the growth of bacteria in the mouth. Red betel leaf can be used to inhibit the bacteria Streptococcus mutans. Streptococcus mutans is the bacterial pathogen.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different concentrations of red betel leaves boiled water as the inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.This type of research is a quasi experimental approach to post-test design. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Microbiology to sample the bacteria Streptococcus mutans and simple random sampling technique. This study uses pure Streptococcus mutans bacteria grown on an agar medium, and the water red betel leaf decoction is used in different concentrations. To measure the inhibition of growth of a bacterium that is using a ruler (mm) by looking at the bright zone (clear zone) as free areas by bacteria. Data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative.The results showed the water decoction of red betel leaf has a concentration of 5% inhibition of 9.2 mm, red betel leaves boiled water with a concentration of 10% has the inhibition of 7.77mm, red betel leaves boiled water with a concentration of 15% has the power inhibition of 7.073mm, red betel leaves boiled water with a concentration of 20% has the inhibition of 10.105mm. The conclusion from this study is the difference in concentration of the cooking water red betel leaf have the effect of inhibition on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. In this research needs to be done further research in order to benefit from the water red betel leaf has more influence on oral health. Keywords : Concentration Water Stew Red Betel Leaf, growth of Streptococcus mutans Bacteria.
DAYA HAMBAT DAUN ALPUKAT MUDA TERHADAP BAKTERI MULUT (STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS)
Authors: Prasko Prasko , Sutomo Bambang , Suwarsono Suwarsono , Supardan Iman
Published: January 2022

TITLEInhibitory effect of young-avocado leaf against oral bacteria (Streptococcus mutans)ABSTRACTDental caries is one of the oral health problems that can cause pain and disrupt the activities. Bacteria plays an important role in the process of dental caries. The main bacterial cause of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans producing the glucosyltransferase enzyme. Streptococcus mutans produces a sticky extracellular polysaccharides of carbohydrate foods and able to ferment carbohydrates to acids. Streptococcus viridans is bacteria in the mucosa that synthesize large polysaccharides like dextran and levans of sucrose that are important factor in the formation of dental caries.This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of avocado leaf extract concentration of 60% and 80% to the inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans.Method used was the method of diffusion wells using 2 samples in each treatment group. Sample consisted of 3 treatment groups  avocado young leaf extract concentration of 60%, 80%. This research data analysis method using quantitative descriptive.The results showed that the leaf extract of avocado at all concentrations have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. The lowest concentration of 60%,80% inhibition against the bacteria have a strong and increasingly stronger at higher concentrations. The conclusion of this study prove that avocado leaf extract has strong antibacterial activity against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Key words : Avocado Young Leaf, Streptococcus Mutans
PENGARUH BERKUMUR AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM KERING (EUGENIA POLYANTHA) TERHADAP PH SALIVA
Authors: Santoso Bedjo , Wiradona Irmanita , Afifah Noor
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe effect of rinse using water stew of dry bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha) toward pH salivaABSTRACT Caries is the main couse of disease of the oral cavity caused by saliva. Salivary pH acidic and  susceptible to caries. Saliva is a buffer system to maintain optimum pH in the oral cavity. To keep salivary pH balance,can do prevented by chemically and mechanically. Chemically prevention can do rising mouth with bay leaves dried because it contain essential oil 0.17 % which can stimulate secretion of saliva. Increased secretion of saliva can increasing buffer on saliva so it can in salivaincreas and tend to be alkaline. Aim to know the effect of rising mouth with water stewbay leaves dried ( eugenia polyantha ) on salivary to pH to the students of Dental Health  Departement of Semarang .Research is quantitative descriptive. Research method is quasi exsperimental with cross sectional approach. Research design one group pretest – posttest. Collection of samples in this research using by using 20 samples,The test result of paired t -test showed 0.000 0.05 that there was influence of rising mouth with water stewbay leaves dried on salivary pH. It can be concluded that rising mouth with water stew bay leaves dried can cause changes in the pH of saliva.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN ORANG TUA ANAK TERHADAP PROGRAM UKGS INOVATIF IRENE’S DONUT
Authors: Subekti Ani , Rimbyastuti Hermien , Wiyatini Tri , Nugraheni Hermin
Published: January 2022

TITLEParental and child satisfaction level to Irene’s donut innovative UKGS programABSTRACTUKSG innovative programs in kindergarten donut irene 's Al Azhar Banyumanik Semarang has been going on for 4 years. Has not been evaluated clinically and parent satisfaction. Program evaluation is very important to be a benchmark for the success of this program in order to continue. The purpose of the research was evaluated the implementation of innovative programs UKGS irene 's a donut in the review aspects of parental satisfaction in kindergarten Al Azhar Banyumanik Semarang.This research was a quantitative description of the cross-sectional approach. The subjects were 36 parents of students Al Azhar Banyumanik Semarang. The level of parent satisfaction was measured with a questionnaire instrument.The results showed the level of satisfaction of parents satisfied categorized as 100 %. Parents expressed satisfaction on the service aspect that is easy and fast , and his son felt comfortable dental examination. The financial aspects are still some parents who are not satisfied. It is advisable for the school and implementing UKGS to keep improving dental care and socialization of students financing system based parent agreement. Key words : innovative UKGS irene 's donut, the level of parent satisfaction___________________________________
IMPLEMENTASI 5R UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA PADA GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA SALURAN PERNAFASAN DI INDUSTRI INFORMAL SRAGEN
Authors: Setyawan Haris , Sjarifah Ipop
Published: January 2022

TITLEIMPLEMENTATION OF 5R TO PREVENT OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES IN SRAGEN INFORMAL INDUSTRY TO DENTAL, ORAL AND RESPIRATORY TRACT HEALTHABSTRACTPilang village in Sragen are famous for the production of batik clothes that still using manual processes to produces the batik. Most of the batik industry in this village produced for local industry that is not familiar with the implementation of health and safety, that caused many complaining of occupational diseases in workplace. The one of occupational disease is a disease of the teeth and the mouth and respiratory  that indicated caused from dye clothing, wax and smoke from burning wood and gas for drying the batik fabrics motif by workers. To prevent the impact of occupational illness, one preventive method that can be used is the 5R.Respondents are batik workers at the Pilang village in Masaran District of Sragen that total respondents are 37 peoples. The method that used in hazard identification, risk assessment and determinating control (HIRADC). After the a priority scale through the model of HIRADC determinated, then performed the corrective actions taken by using a hierarchy of control especially the 5R methods.The workers of Batik Industry in PilangVillage has exposure the CO gas that exceeds the threshold value at 69-90 ppm, and temperature humidity index at 32.5-33.50C. Especialy for behavioral factors is working without personal protective equipment that are harmful to health due to exposure to gas and dye clothing. Key words : 5R, batik workers, occupational diseases, dental mouth disease, respiratory problems
SURVEI PH SALIVA PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SLB KABUPATEN JEPARA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Mardiati Erni , Siregar Irma H.Y , Ayuningtiyas Tika Dui Dara
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe survey of pH saliva in mental retardation children of SLB Kabupaten Jepara in 2016ABSTRACTMental retardation is a retardation abnormality intellectual functioning and adaptive capabilities significantly with the signs shown before the age of 18 years. People with mental retardation have oral health and hygiene were worse compared with normal children. Purpose of this study was to determine the state of buffer of saliva in mentally retarded children in SLB Jepara.This research is a survey and cross sectional study as research design, and sampling using stratifiedrandom sampling. This type is used by researcher to know some of the variables in the population, because the total number of students in SLB Jepara was 225 and researchers get 20% of the total number of students is 45, and are grouped into 15 people with mild mental retardation, 15 people with moderate mental retardation and 15 with severe mental retardation.pH saliva of mentally retarded children tend to be more acidic, is caused by the exclusion or secretion of buffer saliva is less than the maximum because of the work of the autonomic nervous activity which includes the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous. The results showed that the average pH of saliva in children with mental retardation in Jepara regency highest in SLB show in an acidic state by 67% and the lowest is in the alkaline state in the amount of 13%. Parents need to pay more attention to hygiene and dental health of children, and also train children to always keep his own personal hygiene, especially in terms of oral health, it could also teach brushing teeth early. And the researchers suggested that the school makes an effort dental health program in schools with programs that can be applied to children with mental retardation, such as brushing their teeth together or perform routine checks every 6 months.  Keywords : Mental retardation, pH Saliva
DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK BIJI MENGKUDU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Ariyanto Wawan , Sadimin Sadimin , Sariyem Sariyem
Published: January 2022

TITLEInhibitory effect of mengkudu seeds extract against the growth of Streptococcus mutansABSTRACTOne of the problems in the oral cavity are dental caries. Dental caries is caused by bacteria Streptococcus mutans. Mengkudu seed is one of the herbs that have antibacterial effects that is composedof linoleic acid and essential fatty acids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and cardiac glycosides. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory Mengkudu seed extract on the growth of Streptococcus mutans.This research uses descriptive method. The study design is experimental. This study uses a concentration of 100% and 8 repetitions. Using a control group Sodium Physiological 0.9%. Research subjects in this study is the bacteria Streptococcus Mutans. In this study, bacteria were grown on PCA media by paper disc which had previously been dipped in water 100% noni seed extract, then take a paper disk back Sodium Physiological dipped 0.9% as a control group and in place on the media PCA, then incubated for 1 x 24 hours. Once it is done in the area oligodinamik measurements with calipers (mm). Analysis of the data used is descriptive kuantiatif.The results showed that noni seed extract can inhibit the growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans. While having inhibitory still relatively very weak which is an average of 8 times the experiment is 8.32mm and it is hoped this research can be developed again with another method, in order to get results in maximum. Keywords : Dental caries, Streptococcus mutans, noni seed extract
PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN MADU TERHADAP TINGKAT KEASAMAN PH SALIVA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Purwati Dwi Eni , Sulastri Siti
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe effect of honey water consumption to acidity level of pH saliva in elementary school childrenABSTRACTCommunities can take advantage of traditional medicine such as honey as an alternative medicine to reduce the formation of dental plaque. Honey containing antibiotics as antibacterial and antiseptic keeping the wound. Natural honey contains a lot of enzymes, that is very complex of protein molecul, produced by living cells and have function as catalyst, which is : The speed reaction modifier substance in the chemical process. The process happened within the body of every living beings. Based on preliminary studies to 10 students saliva examination average student salivary pH less than 7 below normal, and students have an average of dental caries 2. Research objective is to know the average level of acidity pH of saliva before and after drinking honey.Quasi-Experimental research type, research using pretest-posttest design With Control Group. Total sample of 60 students, by means of random sampling. Test analysis by T-Test.PH study results before and after drinking the honey of significance is p = 0.05 0.05. The conclusion of this study was there was the influence of drink honey to salivary pH values. Keywords : drink honey, the pH of saliva
FAKTOR EKSTERNAL PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI PAUD STROWBERRY RW 03 KELURAHAN BANGETAYU WETAN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: N.F Miftakhun , Salikun Salikun , Sunarjo Lanny , Mardiati Erni
Published: January 2022

TITLEExternal factors associated with causative of dental caries in pre-school children in PAUD Strowberry RW 03, Bangetayu Wetan, Semarang City in 2016ABSTRACTDental Caries is a disease that attacks the dental tissue by damaging the tissue starts from the tooth surface and spread to pulp. Some external factor provokes dental caries are the environment, behaviour, heath care and heredity. 71% preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry have dental karies. This research is to understand the factor that causes dental caries towards preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry.This research uses quantities descriptive with cross sectional to write the essay. Using totalsampling method for searching the sample includes the sum of the preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry that are infected by dental caries. There are 34 preschoolers that have dental caries. Using questionnaire method to the preschooler’s parents to gather the information for the research we need. The validation and the reliability of the information from the questionnaire has been testedby 20 of the preschooler’s parents at PAUD KasihIbu RW 02. The method to analysis the information using Odds ratio.The result showed the ignorance about dental caries is 76%, bad attitude while brushing teeth is 65%, bad action about causes dental caries is 76%, unhealthy environments for the family is 62%, the ignorance of health care about curing is 68%, and unhealthty heredity about dental caries is 65%. It can be concluded from this research is the knowledge of the disease it the main element that cause dental caries towards preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry. So, the parents should take care therekids teethby brushing their teeth twice a day. Key words : Dental Caries, External Factors, Children
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT GIGI DENGAN PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DI BP GIGI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe association of knowledge and dental nurse attitudes with therapeutic-communication application in dental clinic of Puskesmas Kapubaten AgamABSTRACTOne of the competence standards of dental nurses is able to conduct a therapeutic communication at the dental health service with their clients; among the communicated matters are describing the activities that will be conducted, giving the clients the chances to ask, planning the follow-ups, and conducting contracts of the next dental care. This research has the objective of analyzing the factors influencing dental nurses in implementing the therapeutic communication at the Dental Service Division of the Public Health Center of Agam Regency.This research was an explanatory research, with survey as the research method, using the cross-sectional approach. The research samples were all dental nurses working at the Public Health Center of Agam Regency, as many as 41 people. Data were collected by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire.The research results showed that the implementation of therapeutic communication at the Dental Service Division of the Public Health Center of Agam Regency was still inadequate (63.4%). Variables that were significantly related to the dependent variable is the attitude variables (p. Value 0.008), whereas knowledge of dental nurses did not reveal any significant association with the application of therapeutic communication (p. Value 0.743). Key words : therapeutic communication, competence of dental nurses, dental service division of the public health center
UJI EFEKTIFITAS KULIT BUAH NAGA BERDAGING MERAH (HylocereusPolyrhizus) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI PEWARNA PLAK
Authors: Sukendro Sulur Joyo , Sutomo Bambang , Sariyem Sariyem
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Dental plaque atau plak adalah lapisan yang melekat pada permukaan gigi dan penyebab awal penyakit gigi. Untuk melihat plak diperlukan bahan pewarna plak yaitu disclosing solution.Disclosing solution tersedia dalam kemasan besar dan mahal. Bahan alternatif pengganti pewarna plak yang dapat digunakan diantaranya buah naga merah (Hylocereuspolyrhizus). Kulit buah nagayang mengandung zatwarna alamisering kali hanya dibuang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak kulit buah naga merah sebagai bahan pewarna plak.Metode penelitian yang digunakan  adalah Quasi Eksperiment. Populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester I Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang dengan jumlah sampel 84 orang dibagi 2 kelompok masing-masing 42 orang. Ekstrak kulit buah naga diperoleh dengan metode ekstraksi sederhana dibuat di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik, uji organoleptik dengan uji pembedaan pasangan dan uji statistik t-tes menggunakan program aplikasi komputer.Hasil penelitian kandungan kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereuspolyrhizus) adalah antosianin / pewarna merah dengan kandungan 0,56±0,43 ppm.Hasil uji organoleptik dari sisi rasa ekstrak dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti pewarna plak. Namun dari sisi warna yang dihasilkan dari ekstrak belum dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti pewarna plak. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik t-test diketahui pada uji perbandingan skoring Indeks plak menggunakan metode PHP dengan bantuan ekstrak dan disclosing solution bahwa Sig (2 tailed) = 0.067. Pada uji perbandingan rasa ekstrak dan disclosing solution bahwa Sig (2 tailed) = 0.183. Pada uji perbandingan warna yang dihasilkan ekstrak dan disclosing solution bahwa Sig (2 tailed) = 0.000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan ekstrak kulit buah naga (Hylocereuspolyrhizus) dengan metode ektraksi sederhana tidak memenuhi syarat atau tidak efektif  sebagai bahan pengganti pewarna plak.
Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 Berdasarkan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Daya Pembeda, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Efektivitas Pengecoh
Authors: Sukendro Sulur Joyo , Wiyatini Tri , Ginanjar Rizal , Yodong Yodong
Published: January 2022

Tujuan pendidikan adalah mengubah perilaku menjadi yang lebih baik. Dosen melaksanakan proses perkuliahan kepada peserta didik wajib menguasai evaluasi perkuliahan. Kegiatan perkuliahan di Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Semarang sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih kurang dalam hal evaluasi terhadap butir-butir soal. Sudah ada e-lerning dengan alamat http://poltekkes-smg.ac.id/helti namun belum didayagunakan secara maksimal oleh para dosen termasuk pengelolaan soal dan diharapkan ada inegrasi dengan https://www.sims-nakes.org.Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk melakukan proses identifikasi pada tahapan studi pendahuluan yang pada akhirnya terbentuk suatu rancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester. Populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang berjumlah 42 orang. Metode waterfall digunakan sebagai proses membangun sistem meliputi analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, peni;isan kode program, pengujian program, penerapan program dan pemeliharaan. Rancangan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Java - Jquery dengan basis data menggunakan MySQL.Telah dibuat Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Tahun Akademik 2018/2019  Berdasarkan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Daya Pembeda, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Efektivitas Pengecoh. Prototipe ini dibuat agar memudahkan dosen dalam melakukan analisis butir soal ujian pada mahasiswa. Dengan metode ini maka ujian dapat dilakukan berbasi komputer serta paper less.
The Correlation Between Degree of Orthodontic Treatment Knowledge and Obedient of Maintain Self the Fixed Orthodontic Patient
Authors: Kusumawardhani Fahma Widya
Published: January 2022

Based on the result of a preliminary study conducted at one of the dentist practice in Yogyakarta with interviewing patient and seeing the medical record of 10 people who using a fixed orthodontic, the data obtained 7 people have high knowledge about orthodontic treatment and 3 people haven’t. This study aims to knowing the relationship between degree of orthodontic treatment knowledge and obedient of maintain self the fixed orthodontic patient. The type of research is analytics with research design is cross sectional. The samples taken all of samples who including criteria the patient using fixed orthodontic on maxilla and/or mandible, age 15-45 years old, want to be the respondent and answer the questioner with the amount is 38 people. The variable of the research consist of influence variable is degree of orthodontic treatment knowledge using ordinal scale and variables affected is obedient of maintain self the fixed orthodontic using nominal scale. Analysis of the data using Chi-square. The result showed that the degree of orthodontic treatment knowledge high is 19 (50%), moderate knowledge is 13 (34,2%) and the low knowledge is 6 people (15,8%). While the result of obedient of maintain self with obey criteria is 22 (57,9%) and do not obey is 16 people (42,1%). The result of chi-square between 2 variable is the count of X2 is 6,214 while chi-square value X2 on the table with level of the significance 0,05 is 5,591. This result means the count X2 X2on the table, the conclusion is Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there are a correlation between degree of orthodontic treatment knowledge and obedient of maintain self the fixed orthodontic patient.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Selama 21 Hari dengan Mogigu Meningkatkan Perilaku Menggosok Gigi dengan Benar pada Anak dan Orang Tua SD Bulusan Semarang
Authors: Fatmasari Diyah , Dyah Utami Wahyu Jati , Supriyana Supriyana
Published: January 2022

Dental caries among school children is relative high, and one of factor which influence  is wrong tooth brushing. based on Riskesdas 2018, 90% of Indonesian has incorrect way. Theory behavior to change knowledge and attitude of children is needed to improve dental behavior. Besides that a new model of media education delivered on line called MOGIGU also can be used. Aims of study to improve school children knowledge and attitude after give education about tooth brushing with MOGIGU and also parental attitude after socialization of the on line media. Research design is quasy experimental, with sample 100 school children and their parents with non random selection sample. Questionnaire about knowledge and attitude of children and parents are given before and after education and accompanied or supervised with MOGIGU. Differences among knowledge and attitude are analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Research result shown differences of knowledge and attitude of school children (p: 0.04 and 0.03) respectively. Parental attitude also improve after dental education and application of MOGIGU to their children. Conclusion: Supervised with on line media (MOGIGU) are effective to improve knowledge and attitude of children about correct tooth brushing.
The Relation Between Pain After Using Fixed Orthodontic Appliance and Follow-Up Compliance of Patients in Kusuma Dental Care Clinic
Authors: Meiandari Susi , Taadi Taadi , Widayati Aryani
Published: January 2022

People’s awareness to maintain dental and oral health continues to increase, including by orthodontic treatment. However, during orthodontic treatment period, patients may have a lot of complaints and discomfort, such as pain. Cooperative patient determines the outcome of orthodontic treatment. It can be seen from patient’s compliance to dentist’s instruction for regular follow-up. The research purpose was to determine the relation between pain after applying fixed orthodontic appliance and follow-up compliance of patients in Kusuma Dental Care Clinic. This research design uses correlational. The research was performed on September - December 2017. The population was all patients who used fixed orthodontic appliances who went to Kusuma Dental Care Clinic. Samples were collected by accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used Kendall’s tau correlation test. The research result showed that 15 respondent (48.4 %) had moderate pain after applying fixed orthodontic appliance and 18 respondent  (58.1 %) comply with order for follow-up. There is no significant relation between pain after applying fixed orthodontic appliance and follow-up compliance of patients in Kusuma Dental Care Clinic (ρ=0,509).
EFEKTIVITAS METODE APLIKASI VIDEO INOVATIF DENGAN METODE DEMONTRASI MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR INPRES BUNTONG KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Harapan I Ketut , Adam Jean Z.
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTDental and oral health in Indonesia still needs special attention from dental and mouth health personnel. This is because most people in Indonesia ignore their own oral health, including elementary school age children. Primary school age group is a group that is susceptible to dental and oral diseases so it needs to be considered and prevented properly. As many as 25.2% of children aged 10-14 years who have dental and mouth problems in Indonesia. This condition can affect the degree of their health in the process of growth and even their future. School Dental Health Business (UKGS) is a public health business aimed at school communities, namely students, teachers and other school employees to get more attention.The research method used in this study is a quasi experimental design with one group pre post test design on the treatment of group A and group B. How to take a sample that is using purposive sampling with incusive criteria, the number of samples during the study 60 respondents class IV and V The instrument in this study used a questionnaire measuring knowledge and the OHIS examination format measuring dental hygiene.            The results showed that the results of the Mann-Whitney Test obtained Asymp.Sig (2 tailed) 0.002 probability value 0.005 thus there was a significant difference with the Mean value in the innovative video group 39.9 Mean value of the demonstration group 21.1 on the index OHIS. And the Mean value of the knowledge level in the video group 37.5 Mean value in the demonstration group 23.5. It can be concluded that the innovative video application method is more effective than the demonstration method for improving dental and oral health status of students. reduce consuming foods that contain sugar.
Pengaruh Pendampingan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Dan Menyikat Gigi Malam Hari Pada Masa Pandemi (Sistem Monitoring Melalui Daring)
Authors: Ekoningtyas Endah Aryati , Nugraheni Hermien , Benyamin Benni
Published: January 2022

Community empowerment is an effort to provide power (empowerment) or strengthening (strengthening) to the community. Community empowerment is defined as the ability of individuals in the community forum to build community empowerment which aims to find new alternatives in community development. During a pandemic, family participation as a promotive, preventive and preventive approach is needed through the role of one family member to become mentoring whom a role model for the family to break the chain of Covit-19 disease. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of the development of counseling through community empowerment with the approach of establishing Kader Mandiri Keluarga (KMK) as "Self-Screening Supervisor to Healthy and Night Toothbrushes".The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative, with a sample of 20 mother as a supervisor that representing 20 families. The implementation stages begin with socialization and counseling on the application of a lifestyle as a link breaker in the Covid-19 disease chain. Then every week for a month, questionnaires were distributed about the behavior of implementing health protocols and the behavior of brushing teeth before going to bed at night using a google form which was monitored every week via the WhatsApp group.The differences in behavior changes in control of healthy teeth maintenance from week 1, 2, 3 and week 4 were analyzed using the statistical test used, namely the Friedmen test. The results of the activity showed that there was a significant change in behavior in relation to brushing your teeth for 2 minutes and brushing your teeth before going to bed from week 1, 2, 3 to week 4 (p: 0.05). The role of mentoring activities as an effort to empower the community plays a role in improving and changing general health and dental behavior. The obstacle faced by the facilitator is that it is still difficult to change the mindset of the community in order to be more independent and not depend on the assistant.. Keywords : Mentoring, KMK, supervisors, behavior change
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PHBS CARA MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI PANTI ASUHAN TARBIYATUL HASANAH GEDAWANG, BANYUMANIK, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sadimin Sadimin , Prasko Prasko , Sariyem Sariyem , Sukini Sukini
Published: January 2022

Abstrak PHBS adalah sebuah rekayasa sosial yang bertujuan menjadikan sebanyak mungkin anggota masyarakat sebagai agen perubahan agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas perilaku sehari-hari dengan tujuan hidup bersih dan sehat. Manfaat PHBS yang paling utama adalah terciptanya masyarakat yang sadar kesehatan dan memiliki bekal pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk menjalani perilaku hidup yang menjaga kebersihan dan memenuhi standar kesehatan, termasuk diantaranya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) cara Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan Tarbiyatul Hasanah Gedawang, Banyumanik, Kota Semarang Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design, Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah santri di Panti Asuhan Tarbiyatul Hasanah Gedawang, Banyumanik, Kota Semarang sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Analisis data dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi dan uji statistik Wilcoxon Test dengan bantuan program SPSSTingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi mayoritas berada pada kategori cukup 18 responden (60%), sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi mayoritas berada pada kategori baik 27 responden (90%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000 yang berarti P0,05 artinya pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan menggunakan video efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang PHBS cara menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut
The Behaviour Of Dental And Oral Health And Risk Of Caries In The Prolanis Group Of Klinik Pratama Firdaus Yogyakarta
Authors: Heningtyas Afina Hasnasari , Puspita Annisa Dian , Femillian Afryla
Published: January 2022

Background: Systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension can be associated and provide clinical manifestations in the oral cavity. These manifestations can certainly impact and feel uncomfortable and can reduce the function of the patient's oral cavity. Purpose: This study aims to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and oral health measures and the risk of caries in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the Prolanis group. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The questionnaire used was a knowledge, attitude, and action questionnaire and a risk assessment caries form. Results: Of the 46 respondents, half (56.5%) had hypertension, half (69.6%) were female, and half (58.7%) were in the age range of 60-74 years. 67.4% of respondents have moderate knowledge, 60.9% have a good attitude, and 87% have adequate oral and dental health measures. More than half of the respondents (71.7%) fall into the high caries risk category. Conclusion: Most of the respondents' knowledge level is in the medium category, the attitude level is in a positive category, and the activity level is in the moderate category. The caries risk category of respondents is in the high-risk category.