bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Adsorption Capacity of Methylene Blue Dye onto Kaolin through Acid Treatment: Batch Adsorption and Machine Learning Studies
Authors: Hamri Nadia , Imessaoudene Ali , Hadadi Amina , Cheikh Sabrina , Boukerroui Abdelhamid , Bollinger Jean-Claude , Amrane Abdeltif , Tahraoui Hichem , Tran Hai Nguyen , Ezzat Abdelrahman O. , Al-Lohedan Hamad A. , Mouni Lotfi
Published: January 2024

Algerian kaolinite, sourced from Djebel Debbagh nuance 3 (DD3), was used as a low-cost adsorbent to remove methylene blue (MB) dye from water. Its adsorption capacity was enhanced through sulfuric acid treatment (treated-DD3). In response to the urgent demand for clean water, various technologies have been developed to address dye removal from wastewater. This study, specifically delving into the treatment of textile wastewater, examined the efficacy of treated-DD3 through adsorption processes. The acid treatment increased the surface area and pore volume of DD3. X-ray diffraction showed crystalline phases in both, with treated-DD3 having higher crystallinity. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy found no significant differences post-acid treatment. Scanning electron microscopy revealed DD3 had large, stacked particles with low surface area, while treated-DD3 had increased porosity and a smoother surface. Various parameters affecting MB adsorption were studied. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were used for isotherm parameters. Treated-DD3 exhibited a higher MB adsorption capacity (64.58 mg/g according to the Langmuir model) than DD3 (44.48 mg/g). Thermodynamic analysis indicated spontaneous and endothermic MB adsorption onto both DD3-BM and treated-DD3-BM systems under different pH conditions. Treated-DD3 effectively reduced chemical oxygen demand (from 304.056 mg/L to 34.44 mg/L) and biological oxygen demand (from 80 mg/L to 20 mg/L) in real textile wastewater. The adsorbent exhibited rapid removal and decolorization, surpassing 93% within the first 7 min of the experiment. The Gaussian process regression and particle swarm optimization (GPR–PSO) predicted MB adsorption capacity effectively (R = 0.9989, R2 = 0.9978, adj-R2 = 0.9978, RMSE = 1.1390, and MAE = 0.3926).
Phosphorus Sources and Transport Pathways in the North Chaohu Lake Catchment of China
Authors: Wang Lulu , Zhan Hongbin , Qian Jiazhong , Zhang Ruigang , Zhang Qing , Guan Houchun
Published: January 2024

To understand the cause of the high content of phosphorus in the North Chaohu Lake Catchment of China, the distribution of the total phosphorus in groundwater and the dissolution of rock phosphorus near Chaohu Lake were investigated, and a few interesting findings have been revealed. Firstly, four main processes affecting the groundwater quality in North Chaohu Lake Catchment were identified with the results of factor analysis, including anthropogenic activities and the dissolution of carbonate rocks, phosphorus, and fluorine-bearing minerals. Secondly, the dissolution of rock phosphorus can be well described using the one-dimensional diffusion equation, with a semi-infinite boundary condition, and the Langmuir kinetic equation. A relatively low ambient temperature (less than 25 °C) was probably responsible for the small diffusion coefficient compared to that of the previous studies. Thirdly, the high-potential maximum dissolution of rock phosphorus (Cmax) indicated that the dissolution of rock phosphorus could pose a risk to the ambient water body, and Cmax was found to be independent of the total rock phosphorus content.
From Granary to Arts Incubator: An Evolutionary Perspective on the Concept of Food for Thought
Authors: Lopes Balsas Carlos José
Published: January 2024

Does our food for thought come virtually from the internet? When we take a long view, the instant stroke of a keyboard pales in comparison to the centuries-old evolution of real food harvesting and the generation and exchange of ideas, which have resulted in creative capital. The vernacular architecture of the agricultural built environment has almost dematerialized in its transition from the ancient pre-industrial era to the post-truth world, to become almost only an imagined concept. The symbology of the common threshing terrace of a Portuguese remote mountain village can now be found in multiple spaces of the urban realm, including in the metaphor of a community arts incubator’s modus operandi in Albany, New York (USA). How has the concept of food for thought developed and materialized? How has it evolved? And what are some of the expected ways it might be utilized in the future? The purpose of the paper is to trace the evolution of this concept and its elements via the BLC Framework. The methodology employs a time analysis of approximately three centuries to distinguish three distinct evolutionary phases: (i) the pre-industrial era, (ii) the industrial era, and (iii) the information-driven era. The key finding is an up-to-date discussion of the food for thought concept in two distinct geographical worlds and three-time eras, as well as a set of lessons learned according to a protest poem and a rock song. The results are presented in the form of five lessons learned with implications for public policy: the first two lessons pertain to issues of procedural justice as encapsulated in the anonymous ‘The Goose’ poem, while the last three result from a discussion of selected verses in Nick Cave’s ‘Fable of the Brown Ape’ rock song.
Incidence of remote consultation on general practitioners’ antibiotic prescriptions in 2021: a French observational study
Authors: Rullier Cécile , Tarazona Vincent , De Bandt David
Published: January 2024

Background

In patients with infectious diseases, remote consultation (RC) may be questionable compared with face-to-face office consultation (OC), not only because of the lack of physical examination but also because of the risk of overprescribing antibiotics (ATBs).

Aim

To analyse ATB prescription in OC versus RC in a sample of French GPs.

Design & setting

This is a retrospective observational cohort study in general practice in 2021. Anonymised data were collected from voluntary GPs.

Method

The influence of the mode of consultation on ATB prescription was analysed using a χ² test. A secondary multivariate analysis investigated the factors influencing the use of OC or RC in patients who received at least one ATB.

Results

In total, 35 503 consultations with an identifiable rating were included, corresponding to seven doctors' activities, practising with five locums and three residents. ATBs were prescribed in 10.41% of RCs and 6.77% of OCs (
P
<0.01). RC was associated with more frequent prescription of ATBs for respiratory and ear, nose, and throat (ENT) viral infections and urinary tract infections. For patients aged 20–40 years, ATB prescription was more associated with RC.

Conclusion

RC is associated with a more frequent ATB prescription than OC, mostly for patients aged 20–40 years, who are most likely to use new technologies; and for urinary tract infections or respiratory and ENT viral infections. Further studies on RC outcomes should be conducted to better analyse the impact of RC on the prescribing of ATBs.
Les jeunes sans qualification et la formation tout au long de la vie : des univers inconciliables
Authors: Dugué Élisabeth
Published: January 2024

Lorsqu'ils quittent l'école sans qualification, les jeunes se trouvent pris dans le maquis des dispositifs d'insertion qui les découragent car trop éloignés des formations qui leur permettraient d'accéder au métier de leur choix, ce dont ils ont d'ailleurs fait le deuil. Après une scolarité sans issue, ils désertent les parcours individualisés inadaptés qu'on leur propose. Pour eux, la formation tout au long de la vie et les injonctions européennes relèvent de la chimère.
The aesthetic function of the natural scenography in Hail City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A regional and global gateway to the arts and cinema
Authors: Alshaie Fouzi Salem
Published: January 2024

This study aims to shed light on the artistic potential of Hail City's natural scenery (KSA), including its formal elements with expressive and symbolic connotations that are unaltered by human intervention. It attempts to highlight the significance of scenography for the fields of theater, film, light, and color shows. The framework of the research is an analytical descriptive approach through two axes: the first is an analysis of the natural scenography in Hail city from an aesthetic and functional standpoint. The second axe involves polling a sample of (15) experts in the arts and film to determine whether natural scenography serves an artistic purpose in Hail city and to what extent it is still relevant to the arts and film. One of the findings of the study is that Hail city's mountainous scenery offers distinctive and lovely natural scenography that may be exploited for a variety of purposes. The study recommends promoting Hail city 's natural beauty through marketing and advertising to highlight its aesthetic features and to profit from the visual treasure the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has to offer in its charming landscape.
Impact of multimedia technology on university students learning agility and creativity
Authors: Alhulail Hilal Nafil , Singh Harman Preet
Published: January 2024

Multimedia technology is argued in the literature to play a critical role in enhancing students' learning agility and creativity. Nevertheless, only a few studies have empirically investigated the same, particularly among university students. This is especially vital for Saudi Arabia's higher education sector, where significant resources have been invested under the Vision 2030 program. Recently, multimedia technology has included upcoming technologies such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and virtual reality. This study empirically investigates the impact of multimedia technology on the development of university students' learning agility and creativity. In this study, we employed a quantitative methodology. We surveyed 318 university students to accomplish the research objectives. The study's findings underscore that availableness and multimedia technology deployment are vital to developing university students' learning agility and creativity. The study contributes to the literature regarding technology adoption and skill enhancement. Additionally, the findings of the study aid in the achievement of Saudi Vision 2030 by increasing awareness of multimedia technology use to foster university students learning agility and creativity.
Public-private collaboration for national security: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Soroka Larysa , Danylenko Anna , Sokiran Maksym , Levchenko Diana , Zubko Oksana
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to study public-private collaboration as the main tool to guarantee national security and the sustainability of the State. Research results. The article examines the content, characteristics, and development prospects of public-private collaboration. The system of legal instruments of Ukraine regulating this issue is analyzed. The principles of implementation of the public-private partnership are characterized, as well as the key requirements for its effectiveness. It is summarized that the public-private partnership in the field of national security and defense is a form of cooperation that must guarantee the effectiveness of the implementation of protection and defense measures in the form chosen by the parties in the relevant contracts or agreements. Practical implementation. Public-private collaboration has been used to: build military infrastructure; develop new defense technologies; train military personnel Value/originality. To improve administrative and legal regulation of the public-private partnership, we propose to perform its full transition to online procedures, as it will facilitate the access to information and resources for private companies.
Sosialisasi Artifical Intelligence Menuju Smart Government Untuk Kelompok Pkk Rw 06 Tegal Parang Mampang
Authors: Dwiza Riana , Agus Subekti , Zico Pratama Putra , Hilman Ferdinandus Pardede , Faruq Aziz
Published: January 2024

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has significantly impacted industries and government sectors during the fourth industrial revolution. AI offers the potential to simplify and streamline public service delivery, enabling governments to enhance service quality, build public trust, and improve efficiency. In Indonesia, the Women's Empowerment Family Welfare Movement (PKK) plays a crucial role in promoting women's participation in national development. As partners to village and sub-district governments, PKK supports population management and regional development. In line with its commitment to Community Service, Nusa Mandiri University organized the Socialization of Artificial Intelligence Towards Smart Government for PKK RW 06 Tegal Parang Mampang. The main objective of this activity was to inform the management of PKK RW 06 about the benefits and implementation of AI technology in achieving smart government and enhancing PKK's services and activities. The socialization event, attended by 12 participants, was conducted in a hybrid format, combining face-to-face meetings and digital technology. The participants exhibited great enthusiasm in grasping the material and actively engaging in interactive Q&A sessions. As a result of the socialization, participants demonstrated an improved understanding of AI's applications in smart government. To maximize the future impact of community service activities, it is recommended to develop more comprehensive materials, provide continuous training, engage additional partners, and conduct regular evaluations and improvements. By taking these steps, community service initiatives can generate greater benefits for participants and the wider community
Implementasi Digital Marketing Dalam Mengembangkan UMKM Desa Menunggal Sebagai Bentuk Transformasi Digital Branding
Authors: Nur Shabrina Meutia  , Uliyatul Laili  , Tsamroatul Fu’adah  , Alvian Daffa Saputra  , Afni Virda Alfadina
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan UMKM, merupakan salah satu hal yang harus terus dilakukan dalam meningkatkan target bisnis yang diinginkan. Dengan memanfaatkan digital branding dapat meningkatkan UMKM pada Desa. Dengan adanya digital branding dapat meningkatkan reputasi serta dapat membentuk citra merek pihak terkait. Penggunaan teknologi digital pada usaha mitra sasaran saat ini dapat dikatakan sangat rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya media sosial yang di miliki Oleh pelaku usaha, yakni bapak Suanam selaku pemilik UMKM kacang sangrai Desa Menunggal. Sedangkan dengan adanya media sosial akan dapat memudahkan pemilik usaha dalam berikomunikasi membangun public relation dengan masyarakat luas. Memiliki hubungan dengan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan citra baik usaha sekaligus memperkenalkan merek atau nama usaha yang dimliki. Tim pelaksana kegiatan pengembangan UMKM akan memberikan pendampingan mengenai pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana digital branding pada UMKM Bapak Suanam. Kegiatan pengembangan dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap yaitu: Persiapan, Sosialisasi dan pengenalan digital marketing, pembuatan dokumen NIB, PIRT dan Sertifikat Halal serta pembuatan akun media sosial guna platfrom penjualan produk. Hasil evaluasi pendampingan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan tingkat pemahaman Bapak Suanam selaku pemilik usaha dalam menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana digital branding serta kepemilikan surat izin dan sertifikat halal yang sudah terproses, selain itu ada kepedulian baru mitra mengenai packaging, sehingga mereka sanggup memberikan konstribusi lebih dalam pengemasan dan merealisasikan desain packaging yang diberikan.
Upaya Pengahan Pernikahan Dini Untuk Kesehatan Sistem Reproduksi di Desa Keling Kec Kepung Kab Kediri
Authors: Zuraidah  , Muhammad Mujib Musta’in , Nur Laili Isnainia
Published: January 2024

sosialisasi merupakan pemberian pemahaman terhadap seseorang atas sesuatu melalui proses sosialisasi sebagai suatu pengetahuan dan perubahan mindset seseorang untuk menjadi individu yang lebih baik. Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki maupun perempuan yang memiliki usia dibawah 19 tahun. Desa Keling menjadi tempat pengabdian berbasis research Mahasiswa KKN IAIN Kediri yang mana di desa ini muncul beberapa permasalahan antara lain adanya kasus pernikahan dini yang terjadi akibat pergaulan bebas. Supaya, hal tersebut tidak terjadi terjadi kembali maka perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya, antara lain dengan meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tetang dampak negatif persalinan di usia muda pada alat reproduksi wanita. Peningkatan pemahaman remaja tentang dampak negatif persalinan diusia mudapada alat reproduksi wanita dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi sebagai upaya meminimalisir angka pernikahan dini yang ada di desa Keling di hadiri oleh 57 remaja. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu menggunaka metode PAR atau biasa disebut Participatory Action Research. PAR merupakan Penelitian dengan menempatkan carariset dalam ruang lingkup kepentingan masyarakat, menciptakan solusi praktis untuk masalah dan pertanyaan umum membutuhkan suatu tindakan dan refleksi kolektif, dan berkontribusi pada praktik teori. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengadaan sosialisasi yaitu dari 57 peserta sosialisasi, 80% menyatakan mereka mendapat pengetahuan baru mengenai dampak jika melakukan pernikahan dini dan 70% menyatakan mereka termotivasi untuk lebih mempersiapkan diri jika melakukan pernikahan.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kreativitas dalam Desain Fesyen Bertema Halloween Bagi Remaja Usia 18-23 Tahun di Surabaya
Authors: Bentri Swesti Anjampiana , Magh’firoh Restu Hendriyani , Sena I Gede Wiarta
Published: January 2024

Fesyen adalah sebuah bentuk ekspresi diri pada masa tertentu, meliputi pakaian, sepatu, gaya hidup, aksesoris, make-up, gaya rambut, dan postur tubuh. Desain Fesyen menuntut kreativitas tinggi dalam pembuatannya, sedangkan mode fesyen terus berkembang setiap saat. Upaya peningkatan kreativitas sesorang memerlukan dorongan dan dukungan dari lingkungan (motivasi eksternal) yang berupa apresiasi, dukungan, pemberian penghargaan, pujian, insentif, dan lainnya, dan dorongan kuat dari dalam diri individu itu sendiri (motivasi internal) untuk menghasilkan karya. Remaja memiliki sifat penasaran atau selalu ingin tahu dan berusaha selalu mengikuti perkembangan tren. Momen Halloween ini dapat memicu remaja berimajinasi untuk memakai kostum yang diinginkannya. Proses pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan meberikan pelatihan kepada remaja usia 18-27 Tahun di Surabaya yang diselenggarakan oleh fasilitator dari Institut Informatika Indonesia Surabaya, untuk mengasah kreativitas diri pada pembuatan desain fesyen bertema halloween. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode interaktif dan prktrek langsung dengan memanfaatkan perlekapan yang sudah dipunyai untuk diolah menjadi sesuatu yang dianggap baru dan menarik. Hasil dari pelatihan yang dilakukan ini adalah peningkatan daya kreativitas diri terutama remaja, dalam membuat desain fesyen unik dan bernilai estetika, dalam bentuk busana bertema halloween.
Perception of Social Media Use on Home Industry Product Promotion: Expectations-Confirmation Theory (ECT) Perspective
Authors: Hasibuan Anggy Qurnia Raafi
Published: January 2024

This study discusses the perception of the use of social media in the promotion of home industry products with the perspective of Expectations Confirmation Theory (ECT). This type of research uses an explanatory research method that explains the causal relationship (cause and effect) to test the hypothesis to explain the relationship and influence between variables. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire instrument using a closed-ended question. The data in this study were analyzed using the smartPLS application. The results showed (1) there was a significant effect of Confirmation on Satisfication, (2) there was a significant positive effect of Service Quality on Satisfication, (3) there was an insignificant effect of Confirmation on Continuance Intention, (4) there was a significant effect of Confirmation on Continuance Intention, (5) there is an insignificant effect of Satisfication on Continuance Intention, (6) there is an insignificant effect of Confirmation on Continuance Intention through Satisfication. Then Continuance Intention will decrease through Satisfication, and Continuance Intention will increase if directly influenced by Confirmation, (7) there is an insignificant effect of Service Quality on Continuance Intention through Satisfication. Then Continuance Intention will decrease through Satisfication. Continuance Intention will increase if directly influenced by Service Quality.
MINAT SISWA TERHADAP PRODUK TABUNGAN SIMPANAN PELAJAR (SIMPEL) PADA BPRS HARTA INSAN KARIMAH PARAHYANGAN KANTOR CABANG
Authors: Purnamasari Ana Roviana
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang minat siswa terhadap produk tabungan simpanan pelajar di PT. BPRS HIK Parahyangan, bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar minat siswa terhadap tabungan simpanan pelajar. Tabungan pelajar adalah tabungan untuk soswa yang diterbitkan secara nasional oleh bank-bank di Indonesia dengan persyratan mudah dan sederhana serta fitur menarik. Produk tabungan Simpanan Pelajar ini menggunakan akad wadiah. Latar belakang dari  pengambilan  penelitian  tentang  produk  tabungan  simpanan pelajar ini dikarenakan adanya persaingan  yang ketat diantara produk tabungan simpanan pelajar yang ada di BPRS HIK Parahyangan dan produk tabungan simpanan pelajar yang ada di Bank Syariah lain.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian lapangan, data-data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara, serta data primer dan data sekunder.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yang dilakukan oleh penulis dapat diketahui bahwa di kalangan para siswa masih banyak yang belum mengenal PT. BPRS HIK Parahyangan Kantor Cabang Cianjur, masih  kurang  minat  menabung  di PT.  BPRS HIK Parahyangan  Kantor Cabang Cianjur, Masih Kurang pemahaman Produk Simpanan Pelajar, Kurangnya peratian masyarakat terhadap promosi simpanan pelajar, masih banyak yang belum sepenuhnya percaya terhadap PT. BPRS HIK Parahyangan Kantor Cabang Cianjur. ABSTRACTThis research focuses on students' interest in the student savings product at PT. BPRS HIK Parahyangan, aiming to determine the extent of students' interest in student savings. Student savings are accounts designed for students and issued nationally by banks in Indonesia, offering easy and simple requirements as well as attractive features. The Student Savings product utilizes the wadiah contract. The background for conducting research on this student savings product is the intense competition among similar products at PT. BPRS HIK Parahyangan and other Islamic banks offering student savings products. This study employs a qualitative, descriptive approach, conducted through field research. Data were collected through interviews, as well as primary and secondary data. Based on the results of this research, it is found that among students, there is still a lack of awareness regarding PT. BPRS HIK Parahyangan Cianjur Branch, insufficient interest in saving with PT. BPRS HIK Parahyangan Cianjur Branch, limited understanding of the Student Savings product, lack of public attention to the promotion of student savings, and a significant number of individuals who still do not fully trust PT. BPRS HIK Parahyangan Cianjur Branch.
Propuesta de actualización del curso optativo de escritura científica para estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Ávila Rodríguez Martha María , Pérez Herrera María de Jesús , García Pérez Reinaldo Pablo
Published: January 2024

La investigación se origina en carencias de los estudiantes sobre escritura científica, tipos de textos científicos y la relación lectura-escritura en la comunicación científica. El objetivo es exponer una propuesta de actualización del curso optativo de escritura científica en el segundo año de la carrera de medicina. Se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa (modalidad investigación-acción) mediante las siguientes fases: determinación del problema de investigación, formulación de un plan o programa para resolver la problemática, reflexión crítica sobre el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, rediseño del plan del proceso docente y ajuste de la estrategia didáctica, estructuración de la propuesta didáctica, implementación y reflexión crítica sobre los resultados. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos (analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo) así como la observación participante, el análisis de contenido y el grupo de discusión. Se presenta la estructuración y descripción de la propuesta didáctica. La investigación contribuyó al ajuste del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje a las necesidades los estudiantes, propició la manifestación de indicios de motivación e interés por la relación lectura-escritura e incipientes actitudes metacognitivas en torno a los contenidos del curso. Se confirma que el modo en que el estudiante comunica sus conocimientos requiere atención didáctica en las diferentes asignaturas.
DETECTION OF EATING BEHAVIOUR IN PIGS BASED ON MODIFIED YOLOX
Authors: LI Yanwen , LI Juxia , DUAN Lei , NA Tengxiao , ZHANG Pengpeng , ZHI Qingyu
Published: January 2024

Due to the complex environment of pig farms and the diversity of pig behaviors, the existing methods based on deep learning cannot meet the requirements of high accuracy and real-time detection of pig eating behavior. In this paper, a SE-YOLOX model for detecting pig diet and drinking behaviors was designed. In this model, a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention module is introduced between the neck layer and the prediction layer of YOLOX, and the input feature map is compressed into a vector through global average pooling operation, and then mapped to a smaller vector through a fully connected layer. A sigmoid function is also used to compress each element in this vector to between 0 and 1 and multiply it with the original input feature map to get the weighted feature map. Through SE attention mechanism, the model can learn the importance of each channel adaptively, thus improving the detection accuracy. The experimental results show that the mean Average Prediction (mAP) of the SE-YOLOX model is 88.03%, which is higher than 13.11% of the original YOLOX model. SE-YOLOX can ensure real-time performance, it also can effectively improve the accuracy of pig diet and drinking water behavior detection.
ANALISIS KONTEKS PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Syamsul Alam  , Zulfiah Larisu
Published: January 2024

Context is recognized as having an influence on the efficient operation of public administration, including the management of local government assets. However, there is a lack of research exploring the topic. The purpose of this study is to analyze the context of asset management of the South Konawe Regency government. The context of asset management is analyzed from four aspects, namely needs, root problems, opportunities, and objectives of asset management. This research uses a qualitative method approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative analysis of interactive models. The results show that there is a lack of clarity in the context of regional asset management, with differences between ideality and reality, which has the potential to harm the efficiency and achievement of long-term goals of local governments.
Kontribusi Khalifah Usman bin Affan dalam Perkembangan Peradaban Islam
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Nuraeni  , Fattah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini membahas tentang sosok Usman bin Affan, khalifah yang kontroversi terkait kebijakan-kebijakannya, namun tidak bisa dipungkiri ia pemimpin yang luar biasa terkait dengan jasanya terhadap perkembangan peradaban Islam. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode sejarah dengan menempuh empat tahapan kritis: heuristic, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil kajian mengungkapkan bahwa Usman bin Affan merupakan khalifah ketiga dari urutan khulafa’urrasyidin beliau termasuk salah seorang tokoh yang sangat dihormati dan disegani oleh masyarakat.  Selain berkedudukan tinggi, dia juga sangat kaya raya dan sangat pemurah menafkahkan kekayaannya untuk kepentingan agama Islam; Pemilihan khalifah usman bin affan atas rekomendasi dari umar dengan membentuk tim formatur yang terdiri dari enam sahabat dari berbagai kelompok sosial yang ada; Usman bin Affan berkontribusi dalam perkembangan peradaban Islam. Beliau adalah pemimpin pertama dalam sejarah umat Islam yang membangun angkatan laut muslim. Selain itu, ia juga berhasil mengkodofikasi Alquran yang pada hari ini masih bisa dilihat hasilnya yakni Mushaf Usmani. Selain itu, Usman juga berkomitmen terhadap  perluasan wilayah Islam dengan menguasai Kabul, Gaznah, Balk, dan Turkistan bagian timur, selanjutnya sebagian wilayah Khurasan, Asia kecil ke Tripoli dan Afrika Utara.
Variations on a theme
Authors: Glavosits Tamás , Erdei Péter , Házy Attila
Published: January 2024

In this paper the general solution of the functional equation f(x+y)=g(xy) is given where the unknown function f, and g satisfy the equation for all x, y from the set A, for different typical choices of the set A. The different choices of the set A require significantly different approaches.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja, dengan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Karyawan Perusahaan Ritel di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Amrin Thowil , Hamsal Hamsal
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi peran kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompetensi dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan kinerja karyawan dalam konteks perusahaan ritel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk menginvestigasi populasi dan sampel tertentu, di mana sampel biasanya dipilih secara acak. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling sehingga diperoleh 100 karyawan perusahaan ritel untuk menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian ini dalam hubungan langsung menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional tidak memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Namun kompetensi memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Selanjutnya dalam hubungan tidak langsung menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional tidak memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja yang dimediasi oleh motivasi. Namun kompetensi memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh motivasi.
Manzoni e Carena. Postille, lettere e vocabolari
Authors: Ferrari Jacopo
Published: January 2024

Tra le postille che Alessandro Manzoni ha apposto all’esemplare di seconda edizione del Vocabolario milanese-italiano di Francesco Cherubini di sua proprietà, se ne leggono due che contengono rimandi molto puntuali alla Parte seconda del Prontuario di vocaboli di Giacinto Carena. Oltre a dare prova di una datazione – valida almeno per queste postille – successiva al 1853, anno di pubblicazione dell’opera, queste note dimostrano come, al di là delle note critiche al modus operandi adottato da Carena, il Prontuario sia stato studiato a lungo e attentamente da Manzoni, al punto da considerarlo un testo di riferimento per le sue correzioni alla parte italiana del Cherubini. Il rapporto tra Manzoni e Carena, dunque, va letto anche alla luce di questi materiali privati che, forse più del loro scambio epistolare, dicono del reale interesse provato dallo scrittore milanese verso l’opera del lessicografo torinese. Il contributo presenta queste postille, ancora inedite, e intende dare avvio ad una rilettura, ancora parziale e in via di sviluppo, del dialogo silenzioso e “non ufficiale” tra Manzoni e Carena, con nuovi spunti derivati dalle carte private di entrambi. 
Per un’indagine fraseologica dei Promessi sposi
Authors: Russo Ersilia
Published: January 2024

Il contributo propone una modalità di indagine della fraseologia dei Promessi sposi, circoscrivendo alcune coordinate teoriche fondamentali in relazione alla specificità del testo manzoniano. A partire dal concetto di “non non-creatività” (De Mauro 1990), la fraseologia viene considerata un livello fondamentale dell’uso linguistico per quanto riguarda la realizzazione di una medietà di tono e di registro (Testa 1997). Per via della convenzionalità che le caratterizza, le strutture fraseologiche diventano il “bandolo della matassa” della lingua del romanzo fino alla sua ultima versione. L’impiego di “modi di dire”, “frasi”, e “locuzioni”, vivi e veri, richiede allo scrittore un largo dispiegamento di forze, parallelo alla redazione dell’opera. La presenza di questi fenomeni può essere osservata in diacronia, verificandola nelle quattro forme del testo (le due minute, Fermo e Lucia e Gli Sposi Promessi, e le due edizioni a stampa), in modo da individuare le spinte linguistico-culturali che hanno determinato la costituzione della facies fraseologica del romanzo. In questo contributo si presenta, come caso di studio, la storia delle locuzioni avverbiali sinonimiche al buio, a naso, a tastoni, a tentone. Alla luce di queste considerazioni, emerge come lo studio dei Promessi sposi da un punto di vista fraseologico permetta di ripercorrere le tappe fondamentali della sua stesura, e di dedurre il metodo di costruzione linguistica del romanzo attraverso le strategie, le fonti, le riflessioni teoriche dell’autore.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TAHUN ANGGARAN 2019 SAMPAI DENGAN 2021 DI PANTI SOSIAL BINA WANITA MELATI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: NITA NOVIDA HERLIA
Published: January 2024

Abstrak:

Anggaran merupakan hal penting pada instansi penyelenggara layanan publik. Anggaran sebagai pedoman tindakan dalam satuan rencana penerimaan dan pengeluaran dalam satuan uang yang disusun sistematis untuk suatu periode. Tingkat kepuasan masyarakat diperoleh melalui pengukuran kuantitaif dan kualitatif atas pendapat masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan aparatur penyelenggaraan pelayanan pulik. Pengukuran tersebut disebut degan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik, perlu melakukan evaluasi melalui Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat. Dengan anggaran yang tersedia hendaknya instansi pemerintah memberikan pelayanan prima. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang berupaya menguji pengaruh anggaran terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Sumber Anggaran dan Alokasi Anggaran tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat, Pengelolaan Anggaran berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat, dan Sumber Anggaran, Alokasi Anggaran, dan Pengelolaan Anggaran berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Panti Sosial Bina Wanita Melati Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Hal ini menunjukkan jika pengelolaan anggaran dilakukan dengan baik maka akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap kepuasan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Anggaran, Ketersediaan Anggaran, Kepuasan Masyarakat
Plastic scintillator dosimetry of ultrahigh dose-rate 200 MeV electrons at CLEAR
Authors: Hart Alexander , Giguére Cloé , Bateman Joseph , Korysko Pierre , Farabolini Wilfrid , Rieker Vilde , Esplen Nolan , Corsini Roberto , Dosanjh Manjit , Beaulieu Luc , Bazalova-Carter Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Very high energy electron (VHEE) beams with energies greater than 100
MeV may be promising candidates for FLASH radiotherapy due to their
favourable dose distributions and accessibility of ultrahigh dose-rates
(UHDR). Combining VHEE with the normal tissue-sparing FLASH effect of
UHDR radiotherapy could improve patient outcomes. The standard
dosimeters used for conventional radiotherapy, including ionization
chambers and film, have limited application to UHDR radiotherapy due to
deficits in dose rate independence and temporal resolution. Plastic
scintillator detectors (PSDs) are a potential alternative. PSDs
connected to a Medscint Hyperscint RP-100 were used to measure the
response to 200 MeV electrons produced by the CERN Linear Electron
Accelerator for Research (CLEAR). The dose-response linearity and
radiation hardness of PSDs under UHDR VHEE conditions was investigated,
using dose rates up to 1.21 × 10 Gy/s. Two
scintillators were investigated: a polystyrene-based BCF-12 and a
proprietary polyvinyltoluene (PVT)-based material. The BCF-12 probe
exhibited linear light output with dose per train from 4.9 to 125.2 Gy,
and dose rates up to 1.16 × 10 Gy/s within a single
pulse. The output of the PVT-based probe was linear from 3.9 to 59.5 Gy
per train, and dose rates up to 9.92 × 10 Gy/s. While
output linearity was retained (R >
0.998) after delivering 26.2 and 13.8 kGy to the BCF-12 and PVT-based
probe, respectively, the light output was reduced by <
1.5%/kGy. The performance of PSDs in this work suggest they may be
useful real-time dosimeters for applications in UHDR VHEE radiotherapy.
Modelling Channel Attenuation in Hybrid Optical/E-band System
Authors: Ho Siu Wai , Mitchell Lewis , Wang Vince
Published: January 2024

Existing models for Radio Frequency (RF) and Free Space Optical (FSO)
attenuations, such as the recommendations published by the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU), require physical parameters along the
communication channels. In practice, the weather parameters of the
entire path are usually unavailable. This paper presents RF and FSO
attenuation models built using machine learning algorithms and applied
to empirical data. The empirical data consists of weather parameters
collected at one end of the channel. Seven pairs of RF/FSO models are
trained for specific weather conditions. The importance of each weather
parameter is compared. RF attenuation is found to be sensitive to
humidity, while FSO attenuation is closely related to scintillation.
This paper shows how to obtain a pair of generic random forests that are
applicable to seven specific weather conditions. The generic random
forests predict the RF and FSO attenuations which have a joint
distribution similar to the empirically observed distributions. They
preserve the correlation between the RF and FSO attenuations as measured
by the correlation coefficient and mutual information. When applied to
empirical data, the generic random forests outperform the ITU models and
models constructed by linear regression with interaction, both in terms
of Root-Mean-Square-Error and R-squared.
ANÁLISE ATUAL DA MASTITE CAPRINA NO BRASIL: CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS AGENTES CAUSADORES E AVALIAÇÃO DE RESISTÊNCIA ANTIBIÓTICA
Authors: Dutra Aline Soares de Santana , Dutra Rafael Filipe Ferreira , Oliveira Kleberson de , Parente Ednei Pereira , Morais Danilo Farias de , Freitas Victoria Maria Moura de , Costa Gabriel Lucas Magalhães Machado
Published: January 2024

A caprinocultura é crucial para a economia brasileira, sendo o maior produtor de leite de cabra nas Américas. O aumento do consumo do leite de cabra no Brasil é desafiado por problemas sanitários, especialmente a mastite, uma inflamação que prejudica a qualidade e quantidade do leite. As bactérias predominantes, como Staphylococcus, tornam o tratamento difícil devido à resistência a antibióticos comuns, como amoxicilina e penicilina. É essencial explorar constantemente alternativas para melhorar o controle dessa doença. Este estudo utilizou uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, analisando extensivamente a literatura sobre mastite caprina em bases como Google Acadêmico, Scielo, ScienceDirect e SpringerLink, direcionada por descritores como "Mastite Caprina", "Mastite Brasil", "Genes" e "Resistência Antibióticos". A prevenção da mastite caprina destaca-se pela implementação simultânea de medidas sanitárias eficazes, focadas na redução de infecções durante a ordenha e nas práticas higiênicas. Essas ações são cruciais para promover a saúde do rebanho, melhorar a qualidade da produção leiteira e reforçar a importância contínua da vigilância sanitária. Compreender a prevalência e características dos patógenos nacionais é essencial para um tratamento adequado.
Representatividade da Língua de Sinais em Animações Infantis:
Authors: HOLLOSI MARCIO , Cristian dos Santos Belo da Silva Keven , Vargas de Carvalho Wenis
Published: January 2024

https://youtu.be/Lc8thQsnPRU
O presente artigo tem como propósito explicitar a construção de caminhos de representatividade da Língua de Sinais a partir de animações infantis e produções cinematográficas populares. Como embasamento teórico e norteador deste trabalho o livro Cenas Surdas: os surdos terão lugar no coração do mundo? foi utilizado para pautar e pontuar com mais clareza as cenas onde é possível perceber o uso de Sinais e compreender sua importância na construção da representatividade de grupos minoritários. Além deste respaldo teórico, a obra O Surdo: Caminhos para uma Nova identidade também foi utilizado como sustentador das ideias e definições de termos a respeito da pessoa surda.
Palavras-chave
Representatividade. Língua de Sinais. Produções Cinematográficas.
recuperação lexical e o fenômeno “ponta dos dedos” na Libras
Authors: Farah Arnone Juliane , Venâncio Barbosa Felipe
Published: January 2024

https://youtu.be/eiAX5CWgnzg Os objetivos desta pesquisa são: analisar e discutir como ocorre a busca por sinais-alvo na recuperação lexical de pessoas surdas que utilizam a Libras como língua principal; verificar a ocorrência do fenômeno “ponta dos dedos” (TOF, do inglês tip of the fingers); e descrever os aspectos fonológicos durante a ocorrência do fenômeno. Para atingir os objetivos da pesquisa foi realizado um teste com 34 adultos/as surdos/as, que consistia na sinalização de nomes próprios de celebridades e de cidades do mundo. Enquanto visualizavam as imagens dessas pessoas/ lugares, os/as participantes deveriam dizer se sabiam o sinal ou se estavam experienciando o TOF. Neste último caso, o/a participante deveria sinalizar tudo o que recuperava do sinal- alvo naquele momento do TOF. Foram apresentados 69 estímulos por participante, resultando em 2346 estímulos totais e, como resultado, observou-se a ocorrência de 20 TOFs (0.9% dos estímulos). Em todos os casos, pelo menos um aspecto fonético-fonológico foi recuperado no momento do TOF, sendo o parâmetro movimento o menos recuperado. Esse fato pode indicar que os parâmetros localização, configuração de mão e orientação manual constituem o onset silábico na estrutura de formação do sinal. Palavras-chave: Libras; Ponta dos dedos; recuperação lexical; língua de sinais.
Gêneros acadêmicos emergentes em Libras:
Authors: Jacinto Carlos Antonio , Nave Valadão Michelle
Published: January 2024

https://youtu.be/5PAI1DBO-g8
No contexto do Ensino Superior, as práticas de letramento acadêmico constituem-se como o meio de acesso e produção do conhecimento. Para o público Surdo, aparatos legais (BRASIL, 2002; 2005) apontam para a necessidade de adoção de mecanismos avaliativos em Libras, por esta tratar-se da sua primeira língua. Todavia, a produção de gêneros acadêmicos nessa língua demanda um aprofundamento crítico em termos de uso, normativas e critérios avaliativos. A partir disso, buscamos refletir e problematizar o processo de produção de dois relatórios de estágio em Libras por uma discente Surda no Ensino Superior, considerando aspectos de produção, normatização e avaliação. Os resultados indicaram, em ambos os casos, a ausência de adaptações metodológicas e didáticas que promovessem a inclusão reflexiva da Libras como língua acadêmica e instrumento avaliativo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da estudante. Diante disso, destaca-se a urgência de investigações que considerem as produções acadêmicas em Libras e o seu potencial no processo educacional bilíngue dos discentes Surdos.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Letramento acadêmico; Surdos; Libras; Gêneros emergentes.
Impactos na Formação de Professores de Libras no Período da Pandemia Sars-Cov2 (COVID-19) (2020 – 2022)
Authors: Pigozzo Tanus Cherp Martins Gabriel , Cristina Santiago Mylene
Published: January 2024

O ensino remoto emergencial foi uma medida adotada durante o período de pandemia, que impôs o distanciamento social e a consequente suspensão das aulas presenciais em instituições de educação básica e de ensino superior. Como foi o processo de formação docente durante esse período, especialmente no que tange ao ensino da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras)? Para responder essa pergunta buscamos apresentar um recorte sobre a formação de professores de Libras no período de março de 2020 a maio de 2022. Para atingir tal objetivo produzimos um formulário on-line (Google Forms) e encaminhamos via aplicativo WhatsApp (link) para estudantes, com o propósito de conhecer os desafios e possibilidades do ensino de Libras, no formato virtual, durante o período de suspensão das aulas presenciais. Os resultados sugerem que houve pontos positivos e negativos em relação ao ERE e ao aprendizado da Libras.
АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДІВ ТА МОДЕЛЕЙ ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ОБСЯГІВ СПОЖИВАННЯ ЕНЕРГОНОСІЇВ
Authors: Матіко Ф.Д.  , Чабан В.Я.  , Масняк О.Я.
Published: January 2024

В статті розглянуто застосування для прогнозування обсягів споживання енергоносіїв статистичних моделей, штучних нейронних мереж, адаптивних нейро-нечітких систем. Показано, що використання штучних нейронних мереж дає можливість моделювати складні залежності між вхідними та вихідними параметрами. Виділено недоліки застосування нейромереж для прогнозування обсягів споживання газу, зокрема, великий обсяг даних для тренування мережі, наявність експертних знань та досвіду у дослідника, висока обчислювальна складність навчання та застосування мережі. Визначено також переваги математичних моделей для прогнозування обсягів споживання газу, що дозволяє отримати більш точні результати, забезпечує можливість урахування експертного досвіду, дозволяє адаптувати модель до змінних умов та встановлювати причинно-наслідкові зв'язки. Обґрунтовано доцільність розроблення автоматизованої системи прогнозування обсягів споживання природного газу на основі комбінованого методу прогнозування, який поєднує детерміновані залежності обсягів споживання від основних вхідних параметрів та застосування нейромережі для опису впливу багатьох випадкових факторів.
МОДЕЛЬ КОЛЬОРОВОСТІ ОБ’ЄКТІВ НА ФОНІ ДОВІЛЬНОЇ МІСЦЕВОСТІ
Authors: Полярус О.В.  , Поляков Є.О.  , Ібрагімов Ш.Г.  , Хоменко Ю.С.
Published: January 2024

В останні роки значно зріс інтерес до використання автономних мобільних роботів (АМР) в сферах людської діяльності, пов'язаних з безпекою і військовими операціями. Такі роботи повинні слабо залежати від GPS і самостійно орієнтуватися на незнайомій місцевості в інтересах виконання поставленого перед ними завдання. Для цього кожен робот повинен знайти на території об'єкт, який можна вважати наземним орієнтиром.Метою статті є створення нової моделі кольоровості об'єктів, що дає можливість в майбутньому відносити ці об'єкти до наземних орієнтирів і розпізнавати їх у часі, близькому до реального. Вперше запропоновано метод з використання методу «знімків», тобто аналізу послідовних зображень, записаних на матрицю відеокамери в процесі сканування простору. Зв'язок між сусідніми кольоровими стовпцями кольоровості зображень забезпечується матрицею перетворення, яка з'єднує два сусідніх стовпця пікселів зображення шляхом інверсії Мура-Пенроуза. Похибки апроксимації свідчать про втрату лінійності перетворення, але в той же час можуть служити особливістю для виявлення наземного орієнтиру роботом. Розроблена в статті математична модель кольоровості наземного орієнтира для автономної навігації з урахуванням фону навколишньої місцевості справедлива для будь-яких навігаційних умов автономного мобільного робота в денний час, коли використовується скануюча відеокамера.