bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kritik Sosial dalam Lagu (Studi Semiotika Lagu ‘Tiba-Tiba Batu’ Oleh Efek Rumah Kaca)
Authors: Raihan Alfira Dittya , Winduwati Septia
Published: March 2023

Efek Rumah Kaca is one of the bands who often voice their opinions through the songs they compose, ERK represents the title and lyrics, they describe "rock" in the video clip, but the real rock that ERK wants to talk about is not a rock but a form of toughness head during an argumen that is not matched by a definite background of knowledge on social media. By using the semiotic analysis method proposed by Ferdinanad De Saussure using the Parole and Langue concepts, the author determines the final result, namely, that the song "Suddenly Batu" has social criticism in it. The social criticism that is focused on this song is moral criticism, namely criticism that aims to reveal truth values and criticize bad habits in society. Efek Rumah Kaca expresses its criticism through songs and this confirms the function of the song as an outpouring of creativity, emotion, and reality. Therefore, it can be said that social criticism in the song "Suddenly Batu" is an expression of feelings that the poet pours into the lyrics and tone to become a song.

 

Efek Rumah Kaca merupakan salah satu band yang kerap kali menyuarakan pendapat lewat lagu yang dibuat, ERK merepresentasikan judul dan liriknya, mereka menggambarkan “batu” di video klip-nya, namun batu sesungguhnya yang ingin dibicarakan oleh ERK bukan batu benda melainkan bentuk sikap keras kepala pada saat berargumen yang tidak diimbangi dengan latar belakang pengetahuan yang pasti di media sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis semiotika yang dikemukakan oleh Ferdinanad De Saussure menggunakan konsep Parole dan Langue, penulis menenukan hasil akhir yaitu, bahwa lagu “Tiba – Tiba Batu” memiliki kritik sosial di dalamnya. Kritik sosial yang tertuju pada lagu ini adalah kritik moral, yaitu kritik yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan nilai – nilai kebenaran dan mengkritik kebiasaan buruk pada masyarakat. Efek Rumah Kaca menuangkan kritiknya melalui lagu dan ini membenarkan akan fungsi dari lagu sebagai bentuk curahan dari kreativitas, emosional, dan realitas. Oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan bahwa kritik sosial dalam lagu “Tiba – Tiba Batu” adalah sebuah ungkapan perasaan yang dicurahkan oleh penyair ke dalam lirik dan nada hingga menjadi sebuah lagu.
Pemasaran Digital dalam Perencanaan Komunikasi Pemasaran (Studi Kasus pada Prestige Images Motorcars)
Authors: Susanto Ricky , Adi Pribadi Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The current tight business competition makes companies do various ways to survive and compete with other companies. One form of marketing strategy that adapts to current conditions is the use of digital media or online media. Prestige Images Motorcars is a holding company that invests in different industries. This study aims to find out how digital marketing is in planning marketing communications carried out by Prestige Images Motorcars. The approach method in this study uses a qualitative research approach and a case study method on Prestige Images Motorcars. This research uses marketing communication theory, marketing communication planning and this research also uses digital marketing concept/theory. The results in this study indicate that Prestige Images Motorcars implements marketing communication planning by paying attention to six (6) important aspects consisting of business goals, strategies (communication objectives, target market, competitors, communication themes, communication channels), tactics, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The main focus of Prestige Images Motorcars is to make a profit in the marketing of luxury cars and develop the company in other fields to increase the company's profits.

 

Ketatnya persaingan bisnis saat ini membuat perusahaan melakukan berbagai cara untuk bertahan dan bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Salah satu bentuk strategi pemasaran yang menyesuaikan dengan kondisi saat ini yakni berupa pemanfaatan media digital atau media online. Prestige Images Motorcars merupakan sebuah perusahaan induk (holding company) yang berinvestasi pada bidang industri yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana digital marketing dalam perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Prestige Images Motorcars. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan metode studi kasus pada Prestige Images Motorcars. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori komunikasi pemasaran, perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran serta penelitian ini juga menggunakan konsep/teori digital marketing. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Prestige Images Motorcars menerapkan perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran dengan memperhatikan enam (6) aspek penting yang terdiri dari tujuan bisnis, strategi (tujuan komunikasi, target market, kompetitor, tema komunikasi, saluran komunikasi), taktis, implementasi, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Fokus utama Prestige Images Motorcars adalah menghasilkan keuntungan dalam pemasaran mobil-mobil mewah (luxury car) serta mengembangkan perusahaan di bidang-bidang lainnya untuk meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan.
Perencanaan Komunikasi Pemasaran Pada Bisnis Kuliner (Studi Kasus Restoran Mosh Indonesia Pangkal Pinang)
Authors: Andreas Tomy , Purnama Sari Wulan
Published: March 2023

Marketing communication in any business or business is a way of a business itself to introduce a product or service to attract consumers with the ultimate goal of bringing profit or profit for business people. Mosh Indonesia itself is a business engaged in the culinary field, specializing in Korean and Japanese cuisine, which is located in Pangkal Pinang, Bangka Belitung. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and describing marketing communication planning in the culinary business. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and case study research methods. Data obtained through interviews and field observations. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that there were six stages of marketing communication planning carried out by Mosh Indonesia, namely business objectives, strategy, tactics, strategy and tactical implementation, monitoring strategy implementation, and evaluation.

 

Komunikasi pemasaran dalam setiap usaha atau bisnis adalah cara dari sebuah usaha itu sendiri untuk memperkenalkan produk atau jasa guna menarik konsumen dengan tujuan akhir adalah untuk membawa keuntungan atau laba bagi pelaku bisnis. Mosh Indonesia sendiri adalah salah satu usaha yang bergerak di bidang kuliner, dengan spesialisasi kuliner Korea dan Jepang, yang berlokasi di Pangkal Pinang, Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran pada bisnis kuliner. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak enam tahap dari perencanaan komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Mosh Indonesia, yaitu tujuan bisnis, strategi, taktis, implementasi strategi dan taktis, pemantauan pelaksanaan strategi, dan evaluasi.
Komunikasi Verbal Body Shaming di Media Sosial Twitter terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Remaja
Authors: Shavira Shavira , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: March 2023

Bullying of body shaming is increasingly prevalent on Twitter. With the existence of social media, bullying often occurs in cyberspace. Verbal communication is communication that is carried out orally or in writing. Verbal communication on Twitter uses writing. Body shaming is bullying that targets body shape, skin color, and body hair. Meanwhile, what is meant by self-confidence is a strong feeling of trust in one's own abilities. The purpose of this study was to find out if there was any influence of verbal body shaming communication on Twitter social media on adolescent self-confidence. The independent variable in this study is verbal communication and the dependent variable is self-confidence. The approach used for this research is a quantitative approach using a questionnaire method that is spread on social media Twitter. The results of this study show that there is no influence between verbal communication on Twitter social media and adolescent self-confidence. Usually, the perpetrator of body shaming only sees from 1 post that does not represent the overall state of the victim. There are also not a few Twitter users who use pseudonymous identities. What's more, Twitter is limited to 240 characters per tweet.

 

Perundungan (bully) body shaming semakin marak di Twitter. Dengan adanya media sosial, perundungan sering terjadi di dunia maya. Komunikasi verbal merupakan komunikasi yang dilakukan secara lisan maupun tulisan. Komunikasi verbal di Twitter menggunakan tulisan. Body shaming merupakan perundungan yang menargetkan bentuk tubuh, warna kulit, dan rambut tubuh. Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan kepercayaan diri adalah perasaan percaya yang kuat terhadap kemampuan diri sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh komunikasi verbal body shaming di media sosial Twitter terhadap kepercayaan diri remaja. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah komunikasi verbal dan variabel dependennya adalah kepercayaan diri. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner yang disebarkan di media sosial Twitter. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara komunikasi verbal di media sosial Twitter dengan kepercayaan diri remaja. Biasanya, pelaku body shaming hanya melihat dari 1 unggahan yang tidak mewakili keadaan korban secara keseluruhan. Juga tidak sedikit pengguna Twitter yang menggunakan identitas samaran. Terlebih, Twitter dibatasi hanya 240 karakter setiap tweetnya.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Period After Opening (PAO) dan Perilaku Penyimpanan Kosmetika Perawatan pada Remaja di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Septianingrum Yopi , Safrina Ulya , Puspita Nanda , Surahman Surahman
Published: March 2023

Period After Opening (PAO) adalah batas waktu penggunaan kosmetik setelah kemasan kosmetik dibuka, dimana produk masih aman digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang Period After Opening (PAO) dan perilaku penyimpanan kosmetika pada remaja di RW 02 Kelurahan Gondrong Kecamatan Cipondoh Kota Tangerang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu cluster random sampling dan diikuti oleh 91 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, mayoritas responden berusia 16 – 18 tahun sejumlah 45 responden (49,5%) dan lebih dari separo responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dengan jumlah 51 responden (56,0%). Mayoritas responden menggunakan kosmetika pembersih dengan jumlah 44 responden (48,4%), jenis sediaan skincare produk yang sudah jadi atau non racikan dengan jumlah 77 responden (84,6%), dan mayoritas responden membeli skincare dengan kisaran harga Rp 50.000 - Rp 200.000. Pada penelitian ini dijelaskan, bahwa mayoritas responden tidak memiliki skincare yang terdapat informasi PAO pada brosur atau kemasannya dan mayoritas responden menyimpan skincare pada ruang kamar dengan jumlah 66 responden (72,5%).
Post-harvest Fungal Infection in Arabica Coffee Beans (Coffea arabica Linnaeus) in the Coffee Center of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Martinius Martinius , Fauzi Aziz , Resti Zurai
Published: March 2023

Post-harvest fungi attacks in storage can reduce the quality of Arabica coffee. The study aimed to determine the level of infection and types of post-harvest fungi in Arabica coffee beans and their quality. The research was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases Department and the Seed Technology Laboratory of Agronomy Department, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Padang, from June to August 2021. The infection level of post-harvest fungi was detected using the blotter method. Physical quality was determined based on the percentage of defects, and the quality of the coffee beans was classified according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The samples were taken from three collectors in each of the three central districts of Arabica coffee, West Sumatera province (Solok Selatan, Pesisir Selatan, Lima Puluh Kota) and one sample from Solok Radjo Cooperative as a comparison. The results showed that post-harvest fungi that attacked Arabica coffee beans in West Sumatra belong to the Aspergillus genus, namely Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, and A. ochraceus. The highest post-harvest fungi attack was from Lima Puluh Kota (63.67%), and the lowest was from Solok Radjo (27%). The fungus with the highest infection rate was A. niger (38.83%), and the lowest was A. flavus (0.53%). The best quality of Arabica coffee beans was found in Solok Radjo (quality 3), with a water content that suitable with SNI standards.
Potensi Khamir Epifit Indigenus untuk Mengendalikan Colletotrichum capsici, Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa pada Buah Cabai Merah
Authors: Darnetty Darnetty , Hermaleni Utari , Yunisman Yunisman
Published: March 2023

Anthracnose is an important disease in red chili caused by Colletotrichum capsici which can reduce productivity by up to 65%. Controlling using indigenous epiphytic yeasts has never been done. The study aimed to determine the ability of indigenous epiphytic yeast isolates to control C. capsici on red chili. The study was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, from August 2019 - April 2020 in vitro and in vivo. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 6 treatments with five different isolates (4 isolates from fruit and one from leaves) and a control. Parameters observed were macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of yeasts, C. capsici colony area, disease incubation period, and anthracnose symptoms. The results showed that the five epiphytic yeast isolates could suppress the growth of C. capsici, inhibit colony expansion between 27.09 – 59.11%, extend the incubation period for one day, and inhibit the expansion of anthracnose symptoms between 52.30 – 62.64%. Epiphytic yeast isolate KB1 derived from fruit has the highest inhibition.
Pruebas saber pro en los programas de administración de empresas en Colombia
Authors: Sierra Umaña Yeiny Liset , Gómez Ramírez Diana Marcela , Bayona Albarracín Johana Alexandra
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación hace un análisis de las pruebas Saber Pro de los programas de Administración de Empresas en Colombia, por medio de un estudio descriptivo de enfoque cuantitativo en función de datos secundarios. Se tuvieron en cuenta los resultados de las competencias genéricas y especificas evaluadas en las pruebas Saber Pro en los años 2016 al 2020 expuestos por el ICFES. Como población y muestra se tomaron 184 programas de Administración de Empresas para el año 2016, 181 para el año 2017; 177 para el año 2018; 185 para el año 2019; y 174 para el año 2020. Dentro de los hallazgos se evidencia que en competencias genéricas los resultados más bajos estuvieron asociados a las competencias ciudadanas, comunicación escrita y razonamiento cuantitativo, y frente a las competencias específicas, los resultados con menor desempeño fueron gestión financiera y gestión de la organización. Este panorama deja en entredicho la calidad de los programas de administración de empresas y hace un llamado a las Instituciones de educación superior para que procuren el desarrollo de competencias en sus estudiantes que les garanticen el adecuado ejercicio de su profesión.
revisión que conecta el Enfoque Documental de la Didáctica y la Mirada Profesional del Profesor de Matemáticas
Authors: Cruz Rojas Gilbert Andrés
Published: March 2023

Se presentan resultados de una revisión documental en el campo de la Educación Matemática que establece conexiones teóricas y metodológicas entre el Enfoque Documental de la Didáctica (EDD) y la Mirada Profesional del Profesor (MPP). La metodología utilizada contempló tres momentos: clasificación, selección y análisis, y como resultados se plantea que desde el EDD y la MPP se han realizado investigaciones que dan cuenta de las prácticas del profesor de matemáticas. Conceptualmente el EDD tiene raíces cognitivas que centran la atención en el sistema de recursos de un profesor y la MPP, por su parte, estudia la actividad situada del profesor. En las metodologías revisadas se identifica un interés compartido por el estudio de las lecciones. Los resultados muestran también la necesidad desde el EDD por conectar los procesos documentales de los maestros con los resultados de la instrucción, como las prácticas discursivas en el aula, el uso de tareas complejas y desafiantes, el aprendizaje conceptual, etc. Frente a la MPP se identifica la necesidad por comprender la diversificación y desarrollos metodológicos propios para fortalecer sus métodos de recolección de datos y de análisis tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos.
Mixed-Compression Supersonic Intake and Engine–Airframe Integration
Authors: Gaglio Emanuela , Visone Michele , Lanzetta Marco , Mungiguerra Stefano , Cecere Anselmo , Savino Raffaele
Published: March 2023

Hypersonic flight is gaining increasing attention by aerospace companies interested in designing and developing reusable aircraftlike vehicles (spaceplanes). Advanced concepts include a combination of space and aviation approaches able to fly few minutes in space for sightseeing or fast enough to enable point-to-point transportation. In this framework, a concept of hypersonic systems for space travel and high-speed transportation is presented, with a particular focus on the intake and engine–airframe configurations. The adopted intake is designed to ensure an efficient functioning, not only in nominal conditions but along the supersonic ascent trajectory thanks to a movable inner spike. A nonzero angle of attack resulted in a little degradation of the performances in terms of efficiency, spillage, and flow distortion. In the second part, the interaction between the engine and airframe is also investigated. An initial configuration, characterized by the propulsion system located on the fuselage side near the wing, is characterized by a strong interference responsible for an off-design functioning with a high percentage of air spillage. An alternative solution with engine–wing integration exhibits a completely different behavior with interference minimized, resulting in a design intake functioning without air spillage and a considerable drag reduction.
Autonomous Reconnaissance Trajectory Guidance at Small Near-Earth Asteroids via Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Takahashi Shota , Scheeres Daniel J.
Published: March 2023

Autonomous capabilities could be an essential aspect of future near-Earth asteroid exploration missions, enabling a fleet of low-cost spacecraft to be distributed to various targets for increased scientific and engineering returns. This paper studies the design of an adaptive offline policy for a surface imaging task under the influence of maneuver noise via reinforcement learning (RL). An adaptive policy that responds to the changes in the environment is obtained by including asteroid parameters as part of the feedback state and randomizing them during the training. The proximal policy optimization algorithm is used to train the policy. The robustness of the policy is tested in an environment that has unmodeled dynamical effects. Further, the overall performance of the autonomous exploration scheme is studied by combining the RL-based policy with the previously proposed autonomous navigation strategy that is built around optical and [Formula: see text] measurements. The end-to-end simulations that combine both onboard navigation and guidance are performed using asteroid Bennu as an example target, and the results show that the proposed scheme is robust.
Force/Moment-Conserving Pressure Mapping Scheme for Fluid/Structure Interaction Analysis
Authors: Beom Lee Kyu , Yeon Cho Jin , Ho Kim Jeong
Published: March 2023

With the developments in computer-aided engineering, more complex and difficult simulations have become possible, and the demand for fluid/structure interaction (FSI) analysis has been increasing. Various approximation methods have been developed for pressure/load data mapping for FSI analysis. However, for most existing mapping algorithms, the sum of force/moment, which is one of the most important physical properties to be conserved, is not generally conserved. In this paper, we propose a new pressure mapping technique that is intuitive and easy to implement while algorithmically preserving force/moment for interfaces with complex and simple shapes. This technique distributes the pressure of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) boundary mesh as concentrated loads to the nodes of the nearest structural element. The load distribution from each CFD cell is assumed to satisfy a plane equation, and the mapping loads are obtained by solving the equations to determine the coefficients of the plane equation. Furthermore, an algorithm to search for neighboring structural nodes for load mapping has been developed for various situations. To verify the proposed method, a simple plate model, pipe model with internal flow, and full-scale aircraft model were used. The results of the validation examples showed reliable load distributions and structural deformations with force/moment conservation.
Main Controlling Factors of Water Invasion for Kela 2 Gas Field
Authors: Liu Zhaolong , Zhang Yongzhong
Published: March 2023

As one of the largest discovered gas fields in China, Kela 2 gas field has proven geological reserves of more than 200 billion cubic meters, with a maximum annual gas production of approximately 12 billion cubic meters. After 18 years development, Kela 2 gas field is now in the middle-late development period. At present, the gas field has experienced many development challenges, among which early water flooding and inhomogeneous water invasion are the main reasons for the production decline in Kela 2 gas field. Based on the abundant geological and performance data, a fine 3D geological modeling is built to accurately describe the structure, matrix properties and fracture in Kela 2 gas field, and then analyzes the characteristics and causes of water invasion. The research shows that faults, fractures, high permeability zone and interlayer are the main controlling factors of water invasion in Kela 2 gas field. And the water invasion can be divided into three patterns, (a) Vertical channeling-lateral invasion, (b) Edge water lateral invasion, (c) Bottom water coning. On the basis of water invasion study, development countermeasures are put forward to provide support for long-term stable production and efficient development of Kela 2 gas field.
Outpatient Attendance in COVID Pandemic Lockdown: An Observational Study
Authors: Chhabra Shibba Takkar , Kaur Gurleen , Aggarwal Riya , Bansal Namita , Kishore Harsh , Goyal Mamta , Gupta Anshuman , Batta Akash , Singal Gautam , Gupta Vivek , Goyal Abhishek , Tandon Rohit , Aslam Naved , Mohan Bishav , Wander Gurpreet
Published: March 2023

Objectives:

The objectives of this study were to analyze the profile of outpatient department (OPD) attendance of a tertiary care hospital during pre- and post-pandemic lockdown period.

Materials and Methods:

All consecutive patients presenting to OPD from August 1, 2019 to November 23, 2020 were included in the study. The sample was divided into Zone R (Regular domain) and Zone L (Lockdown domain). Zone L was divided into three groups A, B, and C; representing attendance to be <30%, 30–60%, and >60% of previous (i.e., Zone R), respectively. The patient gender, intradepartmental, and inter departmental OPD attendance data were collected and analyzed.

Results:

n = 428,322 patients attended the OPD in the study period. 301,586 patients presented in Zone R and 126,736 presented in Zone L (P = 0.000). Zone L recorded an OPD attendance drop to 42% of Zone R. The least attended an OPD (Group A) was ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, surgery, and orthopedics versus highest attendance (Group C) was noticed in emergency OPD and oncology with a moderate decline in the rest (P = −0.00, 0.00, and 0.00, respectively). Both male and female attendance in the OPD showed a decline; however, the gender divide was apparent with significantly low women attendance in all the departments (P = 0.00).

Conclusion:

OPD attendance showed a significant reduction in COVID lockdown era hitting the non-emergent medical branches the most. The gender divide significantly widened with less female attendance recorded in most OPDs in pandemic lockdown. Apt administrative measures could prove fruitful by an improved OPD attendance and its psychosocial implications to a society with less disease burden.
صعوبة تعلم علم النحو لدى طلبة قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بكلية الدراسات الإسلامية، الجامعة الإسلامية الرياوية دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Supriady Harif , Yunita Yenni
Published: March 2023

هذا البحث يهدف إلى تحليل أنواع صعوبة التعلم التي يتعرض لها طلبة قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بكلية الدراسات الإسلامية، ذلك بأن الكتاب المقرر من المحاضر كتاب ملخص قواعد اللغة العربية الذي ألفه الأستاذ فؤاد نعمة. لاحظ الباحث عدة الصعوبات التي تعرض لها الطلبة في فهم المواد النحوية ما تدفع مهدة الباحث للقيام ببحث ما يحدث للطلبة أثناء درسهم لمادة علم النحو. وبعد القيام بجمع البيانات من خلال المقابلات والملاحظات في مواعد التدريس وجد الباحث أربع صعوبات واجهها الطلبة وهن: عدم درس اللغة العربية مسبقا للطلبة الخريجين في المدارس العامة التي لا تعتني بالعربية، استيعاب القواعد النحوية، والدراسة عبر النت، وتعيين مواقع كل كلمة من الإعراب.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON THE CREATIVENESS AND ECONOMIC LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS OF CLASS X IPS SMA YLPI PEKANBARU IN ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: ANDRIANI NOVITA
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

 

Pendidikan mempunyai Peranan yang sangat menentukan bagi Perkembangan dan Perwujudan diri Individu, terutama bagi Pembangunan bangsa dan negara. Suatu model dalam pembelajaran merupakan cara yang teratur dan terstruktur yang bertujuan pengajaran dalam memperoleh kemampuan dan pengembangan aktivitas belajar yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik.

Masalah pokok dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Guru Masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang konvensional,seperti metode ceramah dan mencatat. 2) Guru kurang mengaitkan materi yang diajarkan dengan kehidupan nyata dan lingkungan siswa itu sendiri. 3) Kurangnya peran guru dalam mengembangkan potensi siswa melalui model pembelajaran yang inovatif 4) Perancangan pembelajaran yang kurang efektif sehingga membuat siswa kurang Kreatif dalam belajar 5) Masih ada Siswa yang diam,seperti tidak suka bertanya, dan kurang suka berdiskusi 6) kurangnya kesiapan guru untuk menerapkan kurikulum 2013 7) penerapan kurikulum 2013 yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi sekolah 8) pengembangan kurikulum hanya didasarkan pada orientasi pragmatis 9) Rendahnya hasil Nilai ulangan siswa

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental yaitu menambahkan penelitian eksperimen dapat diartikan sebagai metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendalikan. Ada 2 variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu variabel bebas (independent) dan variabel terikat (dependent)

Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah bahwa hipotesis yang ada didalam penelitian tidak berpengaruh.Dapat dijelaskan pada saat melakukan postest dengan soal 20 butir pada kelas X IPS1 sebagai kelas Eksperimen , X IPS2 sebagai kelas Kontrol didapatkan nilai rata-rata dimana kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada nilai Kontrol.Pada hasil Postest Kelas Eksperimen yaitu kelas X IPS1 dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi mendapat nilai rata-rata 84,4.Nilai yang paling tinggi yaitu 100 dan yang paling rendah yaitu 75.Pada Kelas Kontrol dengan menggunakan Model Discovery Learning mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 82,6.Dimana nilai yang paling tinggi yaitu 95 dan nilai yang paling rendah adalah 65.
موقف عدي بن حاتم من الأحداث السياسية في العصر الراشدي
Authors: عميرة بدر هايف
Published: March 2023

تتطرق هذه الدراسة الى الحديث عن موقف عدي بن حاتم من الأحداث السياسية في العصر الراشدي، ومن أبرزها أحداث الردة التي أعقبت وفاة رسول الله، وبدء حركة الفتوحات الإسلامية، ثم الفتن التي عصفت بالدولة الإسلامية في أواخر عصر الخلافة الراشدة. ولعلنا في هذا البحث كشفنا عن الأثر الإيجابي لموقف عدي بن حاتم الثابت على الإسلام، وكذلك في احتواء مواقف فروع قبيلته، وتوحيد موقفها وتوجيهه لمصلحة الخلافة، وعلى مناصرة الخلفاء الراشدين في حروب الردة وخروجهم للجهاد والمشاركة في الفتوحات الإسلامية في كافة الميادين، وموقفه السياسي الداعم والمؤيد لعلي بن أبي طالب.
Radiálisartéria-hemosztázis: korábbi gyakorlat, aktualitások
Authors: Kulyassa Péter Márton , Németh Balázs Tamás , Ehrenberger Réka , Ruzsa Zoltán , Szűk Tibor , Fülöp Gábor Áron , Becker Dávid , Merkely Béla , Édes István Ferenc
Published: March 2023

Az intervenciós kardiológia hajnalán az arteria femoralis punkciója volt az elsőként választandó behatolási kapu, amelyet az eszközök fejlődésével felváltott a transzradiális behatolás. Ennek okai a csökkent mortalitás, kevesebb vérzéses szövődmény, korai betegmobilizáció és az alacsonyabb kórházi kezelési költség. A szúrás következtében egyik leginkább elkerülni vágyott szövődmény a radiális artéria okklúziója, amely nem intakt tenyéri ív keringés esetén iszkémiás tüneteket okozhat. Ennek elkerülése részben a rövidebb manuális kompressziós idő és a patent hemosztázis módszerének alkalmazásával lehetséges. A patent hemosztázis létrehozása során a manuális kompresszió mértéke folyamatosan monitorozott, emellett a nyomókötés lazításával a radiális artériában az anterográd áramlás fenntartható. A beavatkozás előtt végzett noninvazív tesztek a szúrás biztonságosságát segítik meghatározni. Az új típusú, facilitált nyomókötések segítségével lehetőség nyílik a kompressziós idő rövidítésére, amelynek leggyakrabban használt formái kitozán és kálium-ferrát bevonatú eszközök. A disztális radiális artéria „snuffbox” punkciója az elmúlt néhány évben terjedt el a klinikai gyakorlatban. Alkalmazásával kevesebb radiálisartéria-okklúziót figyeltek meg, de az elzáródása esetén sem kompromittálja a tenyéri ív keringését, ultrahanggal biztonságos szúrása. A punkciót követően alkalmazott radiális koktél elemeinek optimalizálása és az új típusú nyomókötések megfelelő alkalmazása érdekében további randomizált kontrollált klinikai vizsgálatok szükségesek.
The Second CACHE Challenge - Targeting the RNA-Binding Pocket of the SARS-CoV2 Nonstructural Protein 13 via a consensus-scoring method and FITTED templated docking.
Authors: Nivedha Anita K. , Burai-Patrascu Mihai , Rostaing Ophélie , Chukka Prakash , Singh Bimaldeep , Janezic Matej , Moitessier Antoine , Moitessier Nicolas , Pottel Joshua
Published: March 2023

Disrupting the Nonstructural Protein 13 (NSP13) in SARS-CoV2 could provide a great avenue for the treatment of COVID-19 and help reduce its enormous health burden. As part of the second CACHE challenge, we targeted each of two sub-pockets of the NSP13 RNA-binding site via a multi-pronged virtual screening (VS) campaign, using the latest functionality in FITTED, our docking program, part of the FORECASTER drug discovery suite. After extensive structure preparation and docking (rigid, flexible), we evaluated predicted poses from the VS using four approaches: docking score, machine learning (graph neural network), quantum-mechanics, and visualization, with the final selection being based on the consensus of all four approaches. Additionally, we implemented templated docking within FITTED to take advantage of fragments co-crystallized with NSP13, which supplemented our consensus selection. We now await the experimental testing of our predictions by the Structural Genomics Consortium, and once available, we will update this manuscript accordingly. In sharing our approach and findings, we hope to continue contributing to open science, and engaging in the ongoing effort of the scientific community towards ending COVID-19.
Determining the Constipation Status and Associated Factors in the Elderly People Receiving Institutional Care
Authors: USTA Esra , ALTINBAŞ AKKAŞ Özlem , BAYRAM Serap
Published: March 2023

Objective: The study aims to determine the constipation status and associated factors in elderly people receiving institutional care.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive and analytic research was conducted with 108 elderly people in three institutional care centers in a province in Türkiye. Data were collected with the Individual Characteristics Form, the Mini-Cog© test, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form. Diagnosis of constipation was made according to the Rome IV criteria.
Results: The average age of the participants was 74.16±7.51, 74.1% were female, and 46.3% were receiving institutional care for 2-4 years. It was found that 46.3% of the elderly had constipation and 72% were using laxatives. The prevalence of constipation was found to be statistically significantly higher among females, elderly people receiving institutional care for one year or less, physically inactive elderly who habitually delay defecation and elderly people who consume insufficient amounts of water (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The results of the study revealed that one out of the two elderly people suffers from constipation. Thus, preventive care interventions such as diet and exercise programs, and exercises for bowel habits must be applied by determining the risk factors of constipation in elderly people.
Relation between Health Quality Perceptions and Patient Safety Cultures of Nurses Working in Surgical Clinics
Authors: KAPIKIRAN Gürkan , ÇETİN Yasin , YAYAN Emriye Hilal
Published: March 2023

Objective: The study was carried out to determine the effect of health quality perceptions of nurses working in surgical clinics on patient safety culture. Materials and Methods: The research is descriptive type and correlational. The sample of the research consisted of 237 nurses. Personal Information Form created by the researchers, Patient Safety Culture Scale (PSCS), and Quality Perception Scale (QPS) were used as data collection tools in the study. Data were collected between January 2021 and February 2022. Results: The total mean score obtained from PSCS was found to be 3.36±0.21 in the study. In the study, it was found that the total mean score obtained from the QPS was 82.15±6.80. A positive, moderate correlation was found between the total score of PSCS and the total score of QPS (r= 0.407, p<0.01). Conclusions: It was determined that the increase in the quality perceptions of the nurses working in the surgical clinics increased the patient safety culture. It was observed that nurses who care for surgical patients attach importance to patient safety culture, especially in terms of patient benefit. It is recommended to organize in-service training programs to increase both quality perceptions and patient safety culture of healthcare professionals.
Relationship between Loneliness, Social Support and Readiness for Hygienic Care of the Newborn in Pregnant Women
Authors: YALNIZOĞLU ÇAKA Sinem , USLU YUVACI Hilal , PEKŞEN Sultan , ÇINAR Nursan
Published: March 2023

Objective: In the study, we aim to examine the relationship between loneliness, social support, and readiness to hygienic care for newborns in pregnant women.
Materials and Methods: The descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted on primigravida pregnant women (n=254). The data were collected by using Questionnaire Form, the UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Scale for Readiness of Pregnant Women to Hygienic Care of the Newborn (SRPWHCN) were evaluated with Pearson correlation analysis.
Results: Median NO2 levels for all countries decreased between 1-The mean age of the pregnant women was 25.75±4.64. A significant relationship was found between various descriptive characteristics of the pregnant women and the scales. It was determined that there was a significant negative relationship between MSPSS and some sub-dimensions and UCLA of the pregnant women (p<0.05). There was a negative relationship between the mean scores of the UCLA and SRPWHCN of the pregnant women and a positive relationship between the mean scores of the MSPSS and SRPWHCN.
Conclusions: It was observed that the risk of loneliness increased as social support decreased in pregnant women and their readiness for hygienic care of their newborns decreased as their level of loneliness increased.
Evaluation of Receptor Relationships of Some Drugs Used in the Treatment of COVID-19 by Modeling Studies
Authors: KARADUMAN Tugce , KARATAŞ Mehmet , ÖZCAN TÜRKMEN Merve
Published: March 2023

Objective: It is important to investigate the interactions of drugs used in the treatment process of COVID-19 with cellular mechanisms. In this study, the aim was to investigate the interactions of Dexamethasone, Favipiravir, and Hydroxychloroquine drugs used in the treatment of COVID-19 with the estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2).
Materials and Methods: Within the scope of the study, firstly, 3-dimensional structures of receptors and drug molecules were formed. Then the interactions of each of the receptor and drug molecules at the binding site were examined by molecular docking studies, which is a computer-aided drug design method, and their binding affinities were evaluated.
Results: As a result of the analyses, it was determined that the drug named Hydroxychloroquine has the highest and the drug called Dexamethasone has the lowest binding affinity for all three receptors. In addition, it has been determined that Dexamethasone develops inappropriate interactions with ER and HER2 receptor active site amino acids.
Conclusions: In this study, preliminary data on how receptor interactions can occur when normal individuals and breast cancer patients use Dexamethasone, Favipiravir, and Hydroxychloroquine are presented.
Characteristics of Pineapple Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Its Effect on Ultisol Soil Fertility
Authors: Sutikarini Sutikarini , Masulili Agusalim , Suryani Rini , Setiawan Setiawan , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: March 2023

The Purpose to increase soil fertility can be carried out through the provision of liquid organic fertilizers by utilizing agricultural waste including pineapple waste. The research aims to determine the potential and chemical characteristics of pineapple peel waste and to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer dosage on increasing soil fertility of Ultisols. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Panca Bhakti University, Jl. Komyos Sudarso Pontianak had been held from June 2022-August 2022. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD), with dosage treatment of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple plant waste P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 15 ml/l water, P2 = 20 ml/l water, P3 = 25 ml/l water, P4 = 30 ml/l water, P5 = 35 ml/l water, P6 = 40 ml/l water, P7 = 45 ml/l water, P8 = 50 ml/l water. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, which showed a significant difference followed by an Honest Significant Difference (HSD) Test at the 5% level. Treatment of the dose of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple waste can increase the fertility of ultisol, especially in soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, and P and K content in Ultisol soil. Treatment of the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer for pineapple plant waste of 50 ml/l was the treatment that gave the best results on the parameters of soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, the content of P and K elements in the soil.
A Study on the High-Order Spectral Model Capability to Simulate a Fully Developed Nonlinear Sea States
Authors: Kim Young Jun , Baek Hyung Min , Yang Young Jun , Kim Eun Soo , Choi Young-Myung
Published: March 2023

Modeling a nonlinear ocean wave is one of the primary concerns in ocean engineering and naval architecture to perform an accurate numerical study of wave-structure interactions. The high-order spectral (HOS) method, which can simulate nonlinear waves accurately and efficiently, was investigated to see its capability for nonlinear wave generation. An open-source (distributed under the terms of GPLv3) project named "HOS-ocean" was used in the present study. A parametric study on the "HOS-ocean" was performed with three-hour simulations of long-crested ocean waves. The considered sea conditions ranged from sea state 3 to sea state 7. One hundred simulations with fixed computational parameters but different random seeds were conducted to obtain representative results. The influences of HOS computational parameters were investigated using spectral analysis and the distribution of wave crests. The probability distributions of the wave crest were compared with the Rayleigh (first-order), Forristall (second-order), and Huang (empirical formula) distributions. The results verified that the HOS method could simulate the nonlinearity of ocean waves. A set of HOS computational parameters was suggested for the long-crested irregular wave simulation in sea states 3 to 7.
José Borobio y el dibujo humorístico
Authors: Vázquez Astorga Mónica
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo trata de la actividad del arquitecto zaragozano José Borobio (1907-1984) como dibujante humorista. En concreto, se centra en su colaboración en las revistas de humor madrileñas «Buen Humor» y «Gutiérrez», durante su estancia en Madrid (1923-1931) como estudiante de Arquitectura; y en su participación en los «Salones de Humoristas Aragoneses», exhibiciones anuales que sirvieron de estímulo a los dibujantes y que entroncaron con el espíritu de vanguardia. Se alude también a la unión de humor y vanguardia, pues los rasgos esenciales del humor tienen un paralelo análogo en los presupuestos de la nueva sensibilidad. El humor, además de ser una posición ante la vida, como dijo Wenceslao Fernández Flórez, es una vía importante en la renovación de la cultura moderna.
Mercado de arte español en latinoamérica (1900-1930)
Authors: Fernández García Ana Mª
Published: March 2023

La independencia de las colonias españolas en Latinoamérica truncó un fructífero mercado artístico y cultural que no se retomaría hasta el final del siglo XIX. La necesidad de ampliar el saturado mercado artístico español, por un lado, y la creciente pujanza del coleccionismo privado burgués de origen hispano en Latinoamerica, por otro, reforzaron este fenómeno. Asimismo, el siglo XX constata un cambio sustancial en el gusto de otro sector de la clientela: la burguesía criolla, tradicionalmente anti-española y profrancesa, que a partir de 1910 se incorpora de forma abrumadora al mercado de la pintura española.
Elementos arquitectónicos y decorativos nazaríes en el arte mudéjar aragonés: I, La "Torre Nueva" de Zaragoza, una réplica de la sala de los Abencerrajes de la Alhambra de Granada
Authors: Cabañero Subiza Bernabé
Published: March 2023

Ante al anquilosamiento y la progresiva pérdida de calidad que las formas artísticas del mudéjar aragonés iban experimentando, los comanditarios y alarifes aragoneses decidieron renovar el vocabulario formal del arte mudéjar del reino de Aragón valiéndose de cuatro medios distintos: 1.º Los mecenas artísticos aragoneses llamaron para sus obras a artistas mudéjares andaluces y toledanos. 2.º Los alarifes mudéjares del valle del Ebro realizaron en tierras aragonesas una serie de imitaciones locales de los más importantes monumentos levantados en Sicilia y en al-Andalus por artistas musulmanes después de la conquista de Zaragoza por Alfonso I de Aragón y de Navarra en 1118. 3.º Los artistas mudéjares aragoneses crearon nuevas realidades artísticas autónomas del arte musulmán y del arte occidental, sumamente originales, que surgieron de la fusión de elementos procedentes de ambas culturas. Y 4.º Los alarifes mudéjares aragoneses hicieron evolucionar de una manera autónoma, sin influencias externas, soluciones artísticas que habían tenido su origen en el arte islámico local.

Este trabajo analiza la imitación que se llevó a cabo del tambor estrellado de la Sala de los Abencerrajes del Palacio de los Leones de la Alhambra de Granada en el basamento de la Torre Nueva de Zaragoza, y que estuvo propiciada por el regreso a Zaragoza en 1492 de varios artistas mudéjares aragoneses que ese mismo año habían estado trabajando por orden de Fernando el Católico en dicho palacio nazarí.
Reforma interior y ensanche en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX en Zaragoza: el plano geométrico
Authors: Yeste Navarro Isabel
Published: March 2023

En julio de 1861, el arquitecto municipal, José de Yarza, redactó un Plano Geométrico para la ciudad de Zaragoza. Este plano se hizo para dar cumplimiento a la Real Orden de 25 de julio de 1846 sobre planos geométricos de las poblaciones. En él se propone la transformación global de la ciudad. Una reforma interior basada en la ampliación y rectificación de los trazados existentes y un ensanche considerado insuficiente por sus contemporáneos. En este artículo se realiza un estudio de este plan, de las propuestas más importantes que plantea para la ciudad, de la evolución posterior de éstas y de su trascendencia para Zaragoza.
Mujeres, arpas y libros: herencias de la pintura moderna en los fotograbados de Los Salones de Madrid
Authors: Abad Zardoya Carmen
Published: March 2023

El artículo analiza, desde el marco interpretativo que plantea la historia cultural, cuatro fotograbados de Christian Franzen para la publicación «Los Salones de Madrid» (h.1898) en los que aparecen damas de la alta sociedad retratadas en sus propias residencias. Una selección de textos contemporáneos a las imágenes, entre los que destacan los escritos para la publicación de Emilia Pardo Bazán, permite enlazar el discurso visual de estos fotograbados con la tradición pictórica de los siglos XVII y XVIII que representa a mujeres en ambientes, gestos y actitudes similares. Las protagonistas de «Los Salones de Madrid» se muestran ante el público de las revistas de sociedad reproduciendo modelos contemporáneos de representación de la mujer —como la arpista o la lectora solitaria—, modelos formulados en una época anterior que, con las diferencias formales propias del paso del tiempo, han ido matizando su significado.
Las exposiciones universales y la fascinación por el arte del Extremo Oriente en España: Japón y China
Authors: Almazán Tomás V. David
Published: March 2023

Desde 1888, fecha de la primera Exposición Universal de Barcelona, el intercambio artístico entre Japón y España a través de las Exposiciones Internacionales ha sido un acontecimientos cultural sumamente interesante para nuestra historia del arte, pues supuso la llegada a nuestro país de piezas de arte y manufacturas niponas (origen de algunas colecciones) y se impuso una importante tendencia cultural conocida como Japonismo.
Encuadernaciones mudéjares
Authors: Álvaro Zamora María Isabel
Published: March 2023

Estudio de las encuadernaciones mudéjares de los siglos XV y XVI. En él se analizan sus características, precedentes en los talleres de encuadernación de al-Andalus y el Magreb, tipologías de cubiertas, materiales, técnicas decorativas, estética y repertorio ornamental, en las que se fusiona la tradición islámica dominante con algunos elementos propios de la encuadernación y arte occidentales.