bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Youth Worker Job Stress
Authors: White Anne M. , DeMand Alexandra , McGovern Gina , Akiva Thomas
Published: March 2020

Work in out-of-school learning programs can be stressful, and job stress may have cascading effects for the children and youth that attend. Fortunately, workplace supports can help decrease this stress. In this study, we aimed to understand how youth workers’ personal and work-related demands as well as supports predict on-the-job stress. We used multilevel modeling to investigate the demands and supports of a sample of 111 youth workers nested in 25 programs. Results suggested that job stress systematically varies at the program level. We found that stress at home and a negative staffing climate is associated with higher stress and the presence of supervisor support is associated with lower staff stress. Supervisor support, in particular, likely can play a key role in decreasing youth worker stress. We discuss implications for training supervisors and structuring programs to support staff and to ultimately foster more positive out-of-school program experiences for the children and youth that attend.
Building Collective Capacity for Program Quality Improvement: Boston Beyond’s Certified Observer Network
Authors: Dodge Emily
Published: March 2020

This article describes Boston Beyond’s effort to develop a network of out-of-school time program partner staff trained in implementing a program quality observation tool. Participant survey (n = 63) and interview (n = 4) feedback demonstrate that the network is meeting its goals of advancing participants’ professional development, positively impacting organizations, and creating a system-level model of peer-to-peer program quality improvement. Areas of improvement are identified for each goal. Questions of sustainability, planned network improvements, and considerations for others seeking to establish similar networks are discussed.
The Youth Development Workforce: The People, the Profession, and the Possibilities
Authors: Borden Lynne M. , Conn Michael , Mull Casey D. , Wilkens Michele
Published: March 2020

Understanding the role of youth workers and promoting an accurate representation of these professionals and their work requires a focus on current research, practice, and policies that capture the challenges and opportunities of the youth development workforce. An overview of this special issue of the Journal of Youth Development examines efforts to support individual youth workers, strategies organizations use to prepare and assist youth workers, and system approaches to building the capacity of the workforce in key areas such as quality and social emotional learning, and concludes with an encapsulation of interviews with 10 key leaders nationwide. They identified the overarching task as one of identification of the elements that can make the field cohesive across the different settings and programs, while supporting youth in their growth through experiences that are rooted in the science of learning and development. Finally, this special issue offers the opportunity to better understand the youth workers, examine different types of professional development pathways, explore the role that systems can play in support of these workers, and reflect on the challenges and opportunities raised by key leaders in the profession.
El sujeto y su espacio en Principio de incertidumbre de Jorge Fernández Granados
Authors: Martínez Gabriela
Published: March 2020

La poesía de Jorge Fernández Granados está permeada por un velo de la experiencia. La nostalgia, el recuerdo y los lugares orientan su línea de producción. Su poética ahonda en la imagen de la recreación subjetiva y convierte la memoria en un plano del discurso en que el tiempo y el espacio son fundamentales. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar e indagar cómo es que la voz del sujeto enunciativo crea el espacio a partir de la evocación. La experiencia que está construida en los poemas tiene una importancia no sólo discursiva en tanto representación de la memoria, sino que, al ser asumida desde la perspectiva de un sujeto que construye lugares y espacios, le da una profundidad que va más allá de lo anecdótico. En Principio de incertidumbre (2007) este sujeto es un definido y delimitado “yo” que asume la descripción. Lo particular, en todo caso, es la experiencia que signa los espacios, la que intenta generar una distancia, una retrospectiva, pero que finalmente nos lleva hacia un mundo interior traspasado por la nostalgia, el recuerdo y la soledad. Las categorías de análisis se centraron en tres principales ejes: el sujeto de la enunciación, el espacio y las temporalidades.
El Hombre / Mujer, el Ángel / Demonio. Cuerpo, misterio e inquietud en Sirena Selena Vestida de Pena
Authors: Severiche Guillermo A
Published: March 2020

Resumen:
En la novela de Mayra Santos-Febres, la mirada de los demás personajes configura el cuerpo de Sirena Selena como un cuerpo que reconcilia dicotomías, que las fusiona: hombre / mujer, ángel / demonio. Este cuerpo fusionado se idealiza con el fin de despertar el deseo. El mismo sirve como motivación para generar una inquietud tanto en los demás personajes como en los lectores: ¿qué cuerpo es digno de ser amado, de ser deseado? Exploraremos el armado de su cuerpo a través de una subversión de ciertos estereotipos y para ello nos centraremos en dos nociones: la de disidentification y la de tropicalization. El cuerpo funciona aquí como una suerte de entidad que revitaliza estereotipos de género (hombre/mujer), religiosos (angel/demonio) y al mismo tiempo, los deconstruye. El cuerpo se erige como superficie de inscripción y de crítica frente a la artificialidad de estos discursos para mostrar que justamente son artificiales, que son construcciones.
Abstract:
In Mayra Santos-Febres’ novel, Sirena Selena, the gaze of the other characters configures the protagonist’s body; a body that reconciles dichotomies and merges them: man/woman, angel/demon. This merged body is idolized and its aim is to provoke desire. This body also becomes a motivation to generate an anxiety in the other characters as well as readers: what body deserves to be loved, to be desired? We will explore the assembly of her body through the subversion of certain stereotypes and in order to do that we will focus on two notions: disidentification and tropicalization. The body works as a sort of entity that revitalizes gender stereotypes (man/woman) and at the same time, it deconstructs them. The body becomes a surface of inscription and a form of criticism for the artificiality of these discourses; and it shows their artificiality, their constructiveness.
Reseña: Mercedes Blanco, Góngora heroico. Las Soledades y la tradición épica.
Authors: Garrido Berlanga MªÁngeles
Published: March 2020

Resumen:
El título de esta publicación de Mercedes Blanco plantea, ya desde su enunciado, Góngora heroico. Las Soledades y la tradición épica, una atractiva cuestión que encuentra el espacio idóneo para su discusión y refutación a lo largo de las páginas que componen la edición. Explicar la relación que las Soledades de Luis de Góngora mantiene con la épica es el objeto principal que trata su autora en la obra.
Abstract:
The title of the book of Mercedes Blanco titled Góngora heroico. Las Soledades y la tradición épica, poses an attractive question is the ideal space for discussion and rebuttal along the pages that make editing. Explain the relationship Soledades of Luis de Góngora maintains the epic is the main object that is the author's work.
La tragedia del niño muerto en la obra de Valle-Inclán dentro de la tradición grotesca
Authors: Gines Orta Carlos
Published: March 2020

There is a tragicomic character in Valle-Inclan’s works –the child who died violently- that has not been researched yet. The device within the grotesque style to use and manipulate this character in the hands of the author enables a wide range of possibilities, from the deepest feeling of tragedy to the buffoonesque laughter of the popular tradition.
Riña de Gatos. Madrid 1936: Mendoza desde la óptica de la memoria histórica en el siglo XXI
Authors: Banerjee Durba
Published: March 2020

Abstract:
21st century Spain has witnessed a re-awakening of the past with Zapatero’s Historical Memory Law legislated in 2007 and a clamor to re-visit the Civil War (1936-39) and the Transition period with a critical stance. This new historical conscious has also resulted in a new wave of literature published on the Civil War. The objective of this paper is to explore how a work like Riña de Gatos. Madrid 1936 challenges the traditional boundaries of what is known as Civil War literature in Spain. The paper would encompass a thorough reading of the work authored by Eduardo Mendoza. In the process, it shall demonstrate the ability of this contemporary historical novel to transcend the boundaries of Civil War literature through a "rediscovery" of the Falange leader, Primo de Rivera (1903 – 1936) who was instrumental in the coup of 1936.
Reseña:
La España del siglo XXI ha atestiguado una vuelta del pasado con la Ley de Memoria Histórica de Zapatero (2007) y un clamor de retomar la Guerra Civil (1936-39) y el período de la Transición desde una postura crítica. Esta nueva consciencia histórica también ha resultado en una nueva ola de literatura publicada sobre la Guerra Civil. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar cómo la obra Riña de Gatos. Madrid 1936 (2010) desafía los límites tradicionales de lo que se conoce como literatura de la Guerra Civil en España. El trabajo pretende una lectura detallada de esta obra de Eduardo Mendoza. En el proceso, demostraría su capacidad de trascender los límites de la literatura de la Guerra Civil a través de un "redescubrimiento" del líder de Falange, Primo de Rivera (1903 - 1936), que jugó un papel fundamental en el golpe de estado de 1936.
The comparison of HPLC and spectrophotometric method for cholesterol determination
Authors: Kolarič Lukáš , Šimko Peter
Published: March 2020

The present study was carried out to compare two different analytical methods (HPLC and spectrophotometric) for determination of cholesterol content in milk while cholesterol in food is important not only for the nutritional value setting of foods but also due to the validation of a fast, reliable and economical method for studying the possible mechanism of its reduction. Spectrophotometric determination of cholesterol content was based on the Liebermann-Burchard (LB) reaction among cholesterol, ethyl acetate, acetic anhydride, plus concentrated H2SO4 and measuring absorbance of formed color at 625 nm. HPLC method was performed by column chromatography on reverse phase C18 with DAD detection at 205 nm. The methods were applied to the milk sample. The achieved LOD and LOQ for HPLC were 2.13 mg.kg-1 and 6.45 mg.kg-1, respectively, while for spectrophotometric method were 12.55 and 38.04 mg.kg-1. The difference between cholesterol content determined by both methods was statistically insignificant at p <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that both methods are suitable for determination of cholesterol content in milk, however, HPLC method exhibited higher sensitivity and lower limits of detection or quantification, respectively.
COMBUSTION ENERGY AND FOSSIL (NON-BIOBASED) CO2 EMISSIONS FROM RUBBER COMPOUNDS UNDER COMPLETE COMBUSTION BY BOMB CALORIMETER BASED ON ISO 20463 METHODS
Authors: Kunioka Masao , Saito Akira , Nakajima Mari , Araki Shunji
Published: March 2020

Combustion energy (gross calorific value) and total CO2 emissions from 11 model rubber compounds, polyurethane, and other materials related to rubber products during a one-time complete combustion were measured sequentially using methods in accordance with ISO 20463 using a bomb calorimeter. Eleven model rubber compounds and biobased polyurethane were prepared for these measurements. The combustion energies of the model rubber compounds were found to be 27 900 to 40 700 J/g. These measured combustion energies, after subtraction of the combustion energy of carbon black (CBK), were related linearly to the carbon content of these samples without CBK. A difference in the combustion energy of rubber products and that of CBK was observed. From these results, an estimation via the calculation of the combustion energy of the rubber products was developed from the formulation of the rubber product. Total CO2 emissions could be calculated by the results of total volume and the CO2 concentration of combustion gas collected from a bomb used for the measurement of combustion energies. The total CO2 emissions of these samples were 1.83 to 3.02 g/g. The relationship between total CO2 emission from model rubber compounds and the theoretical CO2 emission calculated from the carbon content of these samples was linear. It was found that these methods had high precision. High reproducibility of the methods for such measurement was confirmed by the use of a round-robin test, which was carried out by six Japanese chemical laboratories.
A Pragmatic Study of Junior High School Teachers’ Speech Act of Criticism from the Perspective of Politeness Principle
Authors: Peng Yuan-yuan
Published: March 2020

Recently, there are limited specific researches on the pragmatic strategies of teachers' criticism from the angle of the Politeness Principle, among which most of them argue that teachers should adopt appropriate politeness strategies when criticizing students. However, only a few researchers point out that Leech's Politeness Principle is "other" oriented and neglects "self," which is too absolute, ideal, and unsuitable in teacher and student relations. In this paper, the author illustrates the true nature of politeness in teacher-student relations is that teachers should pay attention to self, show politeness to the students, and consider the third party (parents). Finally, the writer illustrates some politeness strategies, including criticizing with a sense of humour, criticizing in vague language, adopting empathy and showing politeness to a third party to show appropriate politeness to the students to make the criticism effective. The purpose is to make some middle school teachers recognize how to criticize appropriately.
Sistemas Tutores Afetivos: Estado da Arte e Desafios para o Reconhecimento de Emoções Relacionadas à Aprendizagem via Expressões Faciais
Authors: Gottardo Ernani , Pimentel Andrey Ricardo
Published: March 2020

Considerando a intrínseca relação entre aprendizagem e emoções, pesquisas recentes têm investigado como prover funcionalidades de reconhecimento e adaptação às reações afetivas dos aprendizes em softwares educacionais. Nesse trabalho, técnicas de reconhecimento de emoções básicas via expressões faciais são apresentadas, juntamente com alguns experimentos. Os resultados demonstram que para algumas emoções básicas com expressões mais destacadas, como alegria, os resultados são considerados promissores. Entretanto, algumas emoções relacionadas à aprendizagem como tristeza não são facilmente reconhecidas via expressões faciais, necessitando de avanços e adaptações aos métodos existentes atualmente.
Desafios na construção de um ambiente adaptativo baseado em Inteligências Múltiplas com apoio de gamificação
Authors: Pereira Júnior Cleon X. , Fernandes Márcia A.
Published: March 2020

Um dos desafios apresentados pela Informática na Educação é a adaptação de conteúdos em ambientes de aprendizagem e a modelagem automática do estudante. Desta forma, este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de um ambiente baseado em Inteligências Múltiplas para a adaptação do conteúdo e formação do modelo do estudante. Um módulo de gamificação se faz necessário para motivar o aprendiz e o auxiliar na escolha do melhor cenário para a melhor efetivação da aprendizagem. Acredita-se que a criação de tal ambiente possa facilitar o processo de Educação a Distância, auxiliando na diminuição da evasão e do baixo rendimento.
Fala, leitura e escrita em aplicativos móveis: desafios de uma abordagem discursiva
Authors: Kobayashi Alline Mayumi Ribeiro , Freire Fernanda
Published: March 2020

Este artigo apresenta reflexões acerca do uso de tecnologia no processo de aquisição da leitura e da escrita, através da análise de aplicativos móveis voltados para este fim e da apresentação do Língua de Gato, aplicativo para iPad desenvolvido a partir de pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da Neurolinguística Discursiva (ND).
Desafios e Estratégias Orientadoras para o Uso de Learning Analytics em MOOCs
Authors: Souza Napoliana Silva de , Perry Gabriela Trindade
Published: March 2020

As ferramentas de Learning Analytics (LA) tornaram-se fundamentais para os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Devido as suas potencialidades para coleta e análise de grande quantidade de dados, diversos pesquisadores têm empregado o uso de LA em contextos de Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) para alcançar diferentes propósitos educacionais e medir diferentes elementos da aprendizagem. Embora as técnicas de LA apresentem várias contribuições para o campo de análise de aprendizagem on-line, diversos desafios permeiam o uso de LA em MOOCs. Nesse contexto, essa pesquisa apresenta alguns desafios, bem como algumas estratégias orientadoras direcionadas ao uso de LA em MOOCs.
Plataforma ROTA: Histórico, Desafios e Soluções para Segurança Pública em Cidades Inteligentes
Authors: Carvalho Gustavo A. , Barbosa Neto Pedro P. , Cacho Nélio , Adachi Eiji , Lopes Frederico
Published: March 2020

Amidst the problem of public safety in Brazil, this paper presents a developement and deployment history of the ROTA Platform, a smart city solution created to address problem, besides discussing its applications and the purpose of each one. The results obtained from the introduction of the solution are shown and explained, thereby exposing advances caused by the platform. The paper also presents new challenges to be handled by ROTA for achieving its ideal behavior.
Uso de aprendizado supervisionado para análise de confiabilidade de dados de crowdsourcing sobre posicionamento de ônibus
Authors: Neves Diego Vieira , Dias Felipe Cordeiro Alves , Cordeiro Daniel
Published: March 2020

Sistemas de Transportes Inteligentes permitem o uso de sensores e equipamentos de GPS para monitorar os sistemas de transportes públicos em Cidades Inteligentes. A captura e processamento desses dados permite, em tese, que o cidadão possa utilizar o transporte público com confiabilidade e previsibilidade, o que melhoraria a qualidade de vida da população urbana e o meio ambiente. Contudo, diversos fatores podem fazer com que esses dados sejam insuficientes ou de baixa qualidade para uso em tempo real. Este trabalho estuda o uso de dados obtidos via colaboração coletiva (crowdsourcing) como complemento dessas informações. Para mitigar as incertezas introduzidas pelo uso de crowdsourcing, este trabalho propõe um modelo de análise de confiabilidade dos dados coletados especializado para o sistema de transporte público (por ônibus) do município de São Paulo.
Aplicação de Algoritmos Heurísticos na Otimização de Rotas Comerciais em Tempo Real
Authors: Barros Jofre , Cunha Fernanda
Published: March 2020

A otimização de rotas comerciais tem se tornado de suma importância para as empresas que oferecem este serviço, buscando reduzir custos, otimizar recursos, melhorar o processo e satisfazer seus clientes, além de contribuir para a melhoria da mobilidade urbana. O presente trabalho apresenta uma solução computacional para otimização da rota em tempo real, utilizando algoritmos heurísticos para o melhor caminho, que está estruturada em dois módulos (web e móvel) conectados via web service. As informações geográficas são obtidas da API do Google Maps. A solução foi utilizada em uma empresa real e identificou-se ganhos referentes a otimização de rotas.
Cross-Border Dissemination of Online Content
Authors: Cole Mark D. , Etteldorf Christina , Ullrich Carsten
Published: March 2020

Can the rules of the European Union’s E-Commerce Directive, which date back to the year 2000, continue to be valid with regard to the dissemination of content in view of the constantly evolving online environment and the changing role of platforms as a result of new business models?

The relevant legal foundations in this respect at EU and national level are complex, and their interplay is often unclear. The resulting uncertainty about who is responsible and therefore liable for certain content requires a critical review of the current legal framework.

This study, conducted by the Institute of European Media Law (EMR) on behalf of the State Media Authority NRW, analyses the current legal framework and reveals ways of enforcing the applicable provisions concerning illegal content. It pays special attention to the need for reform of the E-Commerce Directive in light of the changing role of platforms.
Christian Nationalism and LGBTQ Structural Violence in the United States
Authors: Bjork-James Sophie ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2020

This paper uses anti-LGBTQ bias within evangelical Christianity as a case study to explore how nationalist movements justify prejudicial positions through framing privileged groups as victims. Since Anita Bryant’s late 1970s crusade against what was dubbed the “homosexual agenda,” white evangelicals have led a national movement opposing LGBTQ rights in the United States. Through a commitment to ensuring sexual minorities are excluded from civil rights protections, white evangelicals have contributed to a cultural and legal landscape conducive to anti-LGBTQ structural violence. This opposition is most often understood as rooted in love, and not in bias or hate, as demonstrated during long-term ethnographic research among white evangelical churches in Colorado Springs. Engaging with theories of morality and nationalism, this article argues that most biased political movements understand their motivation as defending a moral order and not perpetuating bias. In this way they can justify structural violence against subordinated groups.
A new species of the genus Liljeborgia Spence Bate, 1862 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Liljeborgiidae) associated with the burrows of the spoon worm Urechis unicinctus in the Sea of Japan
Authors: Marin Ivan
Published: March 2020

A new symbiotic species of liljeborgiid amphipods, Liljeborgia associata sp. nov., is described from the burrows of the spoon worm Urechis unicinctus (Drasche, 1880) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Echiura: Urechidae) in the southern part of Peter the Great Bay and Posjeta Bay in the Sea of Japan. The new species is mostly similar and probably related to Liljeborgia geminata Barnard, 1969, known from the Californian coasts of the USA, and Liljeborgia serratoides Tzvetkova, 1967, described from Posjeta Bay in the Sea of Japan, but can be clearly distinguished from all congeners by morphological features of mouthparts, appendages and telson. The new species is only the fourth in the family Liljeborgiidae to be described from the Russian coast of the northwestern Pacific and the first in association with spoon worms (Echiura).
Por uma educação ambiental crítica no contexto escolar: reflexões a partir das representações dos alunos
Authors: Gomes Salatiel Rocha da Rocha , Aguiar José Vicente de Souza
Published: March 2020

A Educação ambiental Crítica no contexto escolar vem ganhando forças a partir de um coletivo de pensamento que sugere a inserção de aspectos sociais, políticos, éticos, estéticos, econômicos e culturais no debate da temática ambiental, ou seja, vai além do aspecto naturalista/biológico/conservador. Nesse sentido, temos como principal objetivo geral verificar que representações alunos de uma turma de 9º ano possuem sobre meio ambiente, apontando as limitações e as potencialidades de tais representações. Utilizou-se textos, desenhos, aula-passeio e um teste de evocação de palavras como técnica de coleta de dados. Percebeu-se que os alunos relacionam meio ambiente apenas à ideia de natureza, utilizando-se fauna e flora, preservação, lixo, limpeza e cuidado como palavras-chaves dessas representações, ou seja, ainda é presente no contexto escolar a concepção conservadora e preservacionista da educação ambiental.
Adolescência, violência e invisibilidade social: uma revisão crítica a partir da história de Sandro
Authors: Kostulski Camila Almeida , Rodrigues Patricia Matte , Paraboni Patrícia , Arpini Dorian Mônica
Published: March 2020

Este artigo se propõe a fazer uma reflexão sobre adolescência, violência e invisibilidade social. Para abordar o tema parte-se da história de Sandro, retratada no documentário “Ônibus 174” e no filme “Última parada 174”. Busca-se discutir aspectos que interferem na construção da identidade em adolescentes que não encontram no olhar do outro um sentido para sua existência, assim, ao não se sentirem pertencendo à sociedade, podem sofrer um processo de invisibilidade social, o que os leva, muitas vezes, a se reconhecerem e serem reconhecidos nas cenas de violência. Dessa forma, o texto tece uma reflexão sobre as implicações da sociedade para com esses adolescentes. Sandro representa um conjunto de adolescentes que, sem saída encontram na violência uma forma, um sentido de expressar e viver a vida, seguramente com consequências que não podem ser banalizadas.
A pesca do camarão como uma prática educativa no projeto de assentamento agroextrativista Nossa Senhora do Livramento Ilha Tabatinga, Abaetetuba-PA
Authors: Baia Elza Maria Ferreira
Published: March 2020

O artigo traz como discussão a produção artesanal da pesca do camarão praticada por ribeirinhos no Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista Nossa Senhora do Livramento - Ilha Tabatinga, Abaetetuba-PA, cuja ação enseja processos culturais e de aprendizagem entre os sujeitos, destacando a passagem do saber entre as gerações. Buscou-se compreender como se dá o processo de reprodução do saber enquanto uma prática educativa exercida por moradores locais, exigindo adentrar na realidade do fazer produtivo e de subsistência da comunidade local e, com o estudo ousar indicar possibilidades de cunho reflexivo sobre as relações entre a produção familiar e o processo educativo que ocorre no âmbito das escolas do campo. O estudo direcionou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, cujos pressupostos de base científica ancoram-se nas ciências sociais, incluindo no caminho metodológico o trabalho de campo, com uso de entrevistas e outras formas de coleta de dados. A partir da análise dos resultados obtidos, foi possível identificar que a prática artesanal da pesca apresenta uma diversidade de conhecimentos bem como se faz mediada pelo uso dos recursos naturais que alicerçam a vida, garantem uma forma de sustentabilidade ambiental e familiar. Sem contar que esse saber-fazer possibilita pensar outros caminhos para a construção de uma educação protagonizada na realidade e pelos sujeitos.
A semiótica como alternativa epistemológica nas pesquisas em contabilidade
Authors: Kataoka Sheila Sayuri , Leal Paulo Henrique
Published: March 2020

Os conceitos que servem de base de sustentação para contabilidade são socialmente construídos, não podendo ser medidos e apresentados apenas de maneira quantitativa, por esse motivo, alguns pesquisadores, tais como Williams (2014), Walker (2016), Major (2017), defendem iniciativas de abordagens alternativas ao maistream. Assim, o presente artigo discutiu a semiótica como uma proposta de alternativa epistemológica nas pesquisas em contabilidade. Por meio de uma abordagem ensaística na qual referencial baseado em outros estudos e análise interpretativa se complementaram, verificou-se que é possível posicionar a semiótica Peirceana como uma abordagem alternativa de pesquisa, de forma que essa seja considerada como uma iniciativa que reconheça a contabilidade dentro do contexto sociológico e que observa as caraterísticas intrínsecas à realidade dos fenômenos. Espera-se com o resultado dessa pesquisa contribuir para o debate das alternativas de pesquisa em contabilidade dentro de um contexto multidisciplinar de investigação científica.
Journalistisk autonomi i relation til PR - en analyse af, hvordan PR-bureauer afsætter stof til danske kvalitetsaviser
Authors: Wedel Sanne Opstrup
Published: March 2020

På tværs af alle medier og arbejdspladser anser danske journalister sig selv for at være demokratiets vogtere, men denne utvetydige selvopfattelse udfordres af en dagligdag med stigende produktionspres, det samme antal hænder og mindre tid til originaljournalistik. Artiklen undersøger, hvordan PR-bureauer afsætter stof til danske kvalitetsaviser og stiller på den baggrund spørgsmålet, om danske journalister er i stand til at opretholde den autonomi, som deres selvopfattelse bygger på – samt diskuterer, om vagthunderollen er en illusion og autonomirammen blot en idealistisk opfattelse af journalisters rolle?
I sandhedens grænseland
Authors: Wittchen Maria Bendix
Published: March 2020

Da den såkaldte ubådssag startede, begyndte en sideløbende omfattende politiefterforskning og mediedækning af den drabssigtede Peter Madsen og den forsvundne/døde journalist Kim Wall. Denne artikel har et presseetisk perspektiv på dækningen, og gennem analyse af Ekstra Bladets journalistik diskuteres de presseetiske grænser og gråzoner, der opstår, når tabloidjournalisterne træder ind i en detektivrolle og efterligner politiets arbejdspraksis, samtidig med at de både skal levere fascinerende fortællinger med følelsesappel og er underlagt presseetiske regler. Studiet dokumenterer og diskuterer presseetiske dilemmaer, der opstår i relation til især motivspekulation, kildebrug, og når den hovedmistænkte er kendt i offentligheden.
Velkommen
Authors: Buch Roger
Published: March 2020

Forord
Fra presseetik til markedsmoral
Authors: Andersen Michael Bruun
Published: March 2020

This article argues, that the present Danish system of press ethics needs a revision. By tracking the history of the system, it tries to explain the peculiar Danish system, which combines voluntary standards of the media business with a legal system of accountability including a press council. It is further argued that this system, while working smoothly on its own premises, actually undercuts a much-needed debate over the possibilities and limitations of journalism in the increasingly commercialised media of the 21. century.
Presseetisk kontrol
Authors: Skovbjerg Annegrete , Jørgensen Oluf
Published: March 2020

This article describes the development of the press ethics system and shows examples of practices of The Press Council. The Danish system is unique because law regulates The Press Council and its organizational structure is parallel to the structure of public institutions. While the structure of the council is not a problem, the council’s lack of visibility is. In connection with this, the article recommends some adjustments that would strengthen The Press Council’s importance. The media’s own ethic agreements are also covered in this article, and in the concluding evaluation of purpose and functions these agreements will be compared to the guidelines laid down by The Press Council.
Forfatterne
Authors: Buch Roger
Published: March 2020

Short CV of the contributors
Når politik bliver underholdning
Authors: Lassen Laurits Harmer , Ishøy Søren Kjellberg
Published: March 2020

The article describes the American presidential election in the two largest American and Danish newspapers: USA Today, New York Times, Jyllands-Posten and Politiken. Two weeks of news about the election have been analysed and showed that around 60 to 70 percent of all stories focused on the political processes contrary to the political substance. At the same time the analysis show that in broad terms the Danish and American newspapers coverage are quite similar. On the basis of theories of democracy the article makes a critique of the media coverage and give possible explanations of, why the focus is more on the political game than on the political substance.
Europæisk offentlighed i danske medier – Danmark som foregangsland for udviklingen af en transnational politisk journalistik?
Authors: Ørsten Mark
Published: March 2020

This article focuses on the Europeanization of the Danish news media. Europeanization of media content refers to two central criteria: a) an increased focus on European themes and actors, and b) an evaluation of theses themes and actors from a connation state dominated point of view. According to such criteria,recent studies across Europe, have documented a significant level of overall Europeanization of Danish media at the level of media content. This article compares the results of some of the most recent studies of Europeanization and tries to answer the question of what makes Denmark a best-case example, when it comes to Europeanization of the news media.
I folkets tjeneste: Public service som omstridt begreb
Authors: Mouritsen Per
Published: March 2020

The concept of public service has always been contested. A history of the concept shows at least five different uses or meanings since the early nineties. Public service may refer to the democratic education of citizens, cultural enlightenment in a variety of senses of Bildung, or to integration in a national heritage. It may be employed as the ‘broad’ concept of public service, meaning a mixture of quality and something for everybody, which makes it possible to keep viewers and listeners loyal to a particular channel. Finally, TV 2 has given the concept a new liberal-populist meaning of ‘meeting the people where it is’. The analysis shows that several of these meanings are diametrically opposed to each other.
Free daily journalism – anything new?
Authors: Bakker Piet
Published: March 2020

Denmark became the most competing newspaper market in Europe within a few months after five free dailies launched between August and October 2006. The direct consequences on current affairs journalism will be quite minimal as journalism for commercial media is not new at all and the professional level is not likely to differ. Examples from other competitive markets like Iceland and Spain support this view. Journalistic output will be different, most of all because of the minimal staff at most free dailies, and the absence of weekend editions. Long term and indirect effects might be felt because the pressure on advertising market will increase, rates and revenues for incumbent newspapers will drop, thereby hurting the financial basis for most incumbent publishers. The question is put forward why incumbent publishers choose this way of competing with a entrepreneur instead of investing in editorial content of their paid papers.
Smagfulde fremstillinger - Oplevelsesmatricer i mad- og rejselivsjournalistik
Authors: From Unni , Waade Anni Marit
Published: March 2020

This article focuses on journalism on food and travel in five Danish news papers. We emphasize this field of coverage as significant to understand cultural aspects of journalistic praxis as well as its conditions of market competition. The analyses show that journalism operates in a continuum between facts and fiction, between information and experiences, and between matter-offacts and evocative and emotional reportages. We argue also that food and travel journalism constitutes three interpretative frames, or matrices of experience, as we prefer to call them, consisting of respectively guide, pleasure and imagination.
Indhold
Authors: Buch Roger
Published: March 2020

Content
“Making us see science” Visual images in popular science articles and science journalism
Authors: Hornmoen Harald
Published: March 2020

The article explores how scientific research and scientists are represented visually in popular science and science journalism. It discusses communicative functions and cultural meanings of visual elements in science stories. Drawing on concepts from the visual grammar developed by Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen, the author indicates how different kinds of modality are used to address the audience in popular science articles in Scientific American and Illustrert Vitenskap (a Scandinavian magazine). It is argued that the visual elements in popular scientific magazines conventionally are arranged in a manner coinciding with a pedagogical/educational intent typical of much popular science, taking the readers from a reality they are presumed to have experienced towards more abstract scientific knowledge. However, the two magazines analyzed differ markedly with respect to the audience competence they implicate in their visual representations. The level of visual abstraction in Scientific American contributes to creating an identity for its audience as belonging to well educated and advanced elites, as opposed to the images of Illustrert Vitenskap, where the emphasis to a larger extent is on a naturalistic coding. The author goes on to discuss how photographs, visual composition and verbal text work together in a multimodal rhetoric typical of many science and health stories in Norwegian newspapers.
Forord
Authors: Wien Charlotte
Published: March 2020

Forord
Forskydninger: Mellem svar og ikke-svar
Authors: Gabrielsen Jonas , Jønch-Clausen Heidi , Pontoppidan Christina
Published: March 2020

At moderne politikere søger at undvige journalisternes spørgsmål er velkendt. Måden det gøres på, er imidlertid langt fra den samme, hvorfor det er hensigtsmæssigt at sondre mellem afvisninger, hvor et svar nægtes besvaret, og forskydninger, hvor der svares uden at svare. For at afdække hvad en forskydning mere præcist er, har forfatterne nærlæst 14 af statsminister Lars Løkke Rasmussens tirsdagspressemøder. Herudfra opstiller de en typologi over Løkkes tre hyppigste måder at forskyde et spørgsmål på: Tidsforskydning, aktørforskydning og niveauforskydning.
Kommentarjournalistikk på nett – en løsning for å nå unge lesere?
Authors: Morlandstø Lisbeth , Mathisen Birgit Røe
Published: March 2020

Avisers opplagsnedgang og ungdoms sviktende oppslutning om avismediet er noen av utfordringene norsk journalistikk står overfor i dag. Informantene i vår studie har tro på at kommentarjournalistikk på nett vil berike og demokratisere journalistikken ved at den skaper en mer umiddelbar kontakt og dialog med leserne. De gir også uttrykk for optimisme og en tro på at meningsjournalistikk i større grad enn nyhetsjournalistikk appellerer til unge lesere, spesielt på digitale flater der ungdom er aktive. I artikkelen diskuterer vi om kommentarjournalistikk på nett kan bli en «redningsplanke» for avisene i ei krisetid med nedskjæring og opplagsnedgang.
Journalistik som en hermeneutisk og dekonstruktiv intervention i den distribuerede offentlighed
Authors: Hansen Ejvind
Published: March 2020

Internettet har sat nye betingelser for den demokratiske offentlighed. Den journalistiske praksis er født ind i nogle opgaver, der opstod sammen med massemediernes fremkomst. I takt med at de traditionelle massemedier (tryk, radio, tv) afløses af internetmedier, rejser spørgsmålet sig, om vi stadig har brug for journalistikken. Jeg vil argumentere for, at der i forhold til idealer om en deliberativ offentlighed ligger tre overordnede journalistiske opgaver: (a) traditionelle opgaver som formidling, efterforskning og kritik; (b) moderation af dialoger (sikre en passende diversitet mellem de talende); (c) moderation af tavshed (give stemme til de tavse interesser i samfundet).
Narkoanalysens anvendelse i retspsykiatrien
Authors: Strömgren Erik
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Boganmeldelser
Authors: Eyben W.E. Von , Trolle Jørgen , Kemp Tage , Hurwitz Stephan , Magius F.v.
Published: March 2020

Book reviews
Förslag om upphävande av den svenska lösdrivarlagen
Authors: Petrén Otto
Published: March 2020

Indledningen til artiklen skal læses på sidste side i artiklen "Børneværnene og kriminalprofylaxen" som følge af indscanningen.
Kriminaliteten i Danmark efter krigen
Authors: Christiansen Karl O.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Dansk, finsk, norsk og svensk kronik
Authors: Waaben Knud , Honkasalo Brynolf , Andenæs Johs , Holmberg Carl
Published: March 2020

Dansk, finsk, norsk og svensk kronik
Forvaring uden behandling. Strejflys over strafupåvirkelighedens problemer.
Authors: Le Maire Louis
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Jon Skeie
Authors: Aulie Andr.
Published: March 2020

In memory of Jon Skeie
Alkohol og motorkørsel
Authors: Hoff Helge
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Forandringer i norsk straffelov
Authors: Lous Karl
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Henri Donnedieu de Vabres
Authors: Hurwitz Stephan
Published: March 2020

In memory of Henri Donnedieu de Vabres
Om tiltalefrafald
Authors: Kirchheiner K.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Etterundersøkelser av legalt kastrerte personer i Norge i 15 års perioden 1935-49
Authors: Bremer Johan
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
En international kriminaldomstol
Authors: Jessup Philip C.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Norske straffedommer 1956
Authors: Leivestad Trygve
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Dansk og norsk kronik
Authors: Waaben Knud , Bratholm Anders
Published: March 2020

Dansk og norsk kronik
Indhold
Authors: . NTfK
Published: March 2020

Indhold anno 1958
Benådningsinstituttet i kriminalrettslig belysning
Authors: Bratholm Anders
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Danske domme i strafferetssager 1957-58
Authors: Gjerulff Th.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Dansk, norsk og svensk kronik
Authors: Nielsen Nordskov , Bratholm Anders , Holmberg Carl
Published: March 2020

Dansk, norsk og svensk kronik
Meddelelser
Authors: Johnsen Jon , Kolstad Ragnar
Published: March 2020

Information
Den nye norske fengelslov
Authors: Halvorsen Johannes
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Straff och skyddsåtgärd mot alkoholbrottslingar i dagens Europa
Authors: Simson Gerhard
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Litteratur
Authors: Christie Nils , Stürup Georg K. , Wolf Preben
Published: March 2020

Book reviews
Kriminalitetshyppigheten hos ustraffede. Norsk undersøkelse.
Authors: Andenæs Johs , Sveri Knut , Hauge Ragnar
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Oversigt over igangværende kriminologisk forskning i Danmark
Authors: Christiansen Karl O.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Nogle betragtninger vedrørende psykopatfængselsinstituttet
Authors: Sachs Jan
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Psykopatfængslet i Horsens
Authors: Widmer H. Alois
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Kan motorvognloven anvendes ved kjøring utenfor Norge?
Authors: Lous Karl
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
F.N.s 2. kongres om forebyggelse af forbrydelser og behandling af lovovertrædere
Authors: Hye-Knudsen A.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Straffelovskommissionen 1950-1960
Authors: Nielsen L. Nordskov
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Lombroso och barnamorden i Sverige
Authors: Lithner Klas
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Folke Wetter in memoriam
Authors: Beckman Nils
Published: March 2020

In memory of Folke Wetter
Kriminalitetstruede generationer
Authors: Christiansen Karl O.
Published: March 2020

En dansk efterprøvning af Leslie T. Wilkins metode og resultater
Voldtægtsforbrydelsen i sociologisk belysning
Authors: Svalastoga Kaare
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Litteratur
Authors: Waaben Knud , Aude Carl , Haslund A. , Rindom Per
Published: March 2020

Book reviews
Automatmissbruk
Authors: Vilgeus Jan
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article
Meddelelser
Authors: Johnsen Jon
Published: March 2020

Information
Uaktsomt drap
Authors: Andenæs Johs , Hauge Ragnar
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
En undersøkelse av psykopater og deres utveckling
Authors: Dalgaard Odd Steffen , Noreik Kjell
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article
Dansk, norsk og svensk kronik
Authors: Brydensholt H. H. , Øie Ole-Erik , Ringberg Karin
Published: March 2020

Dansk, norsk og svensk kronik
Om virkningen av forskjellige reaksjoner mot lovovertredere
Authors: Andenæs Johs
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Litteratur
Authors: Hurwitz Stephan , Lithner Klas
Published: March 2020

Book reviews
Litteratur
Authors: Hurwitz Stephan , Lithner Klas , Johnsen Jon
Published: March 2020

Book reviews
Klinisk kriminologi part 2
Authors: Tofte Finn
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article
Polisreportage
Authors: Falkenstam Curt
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Korttidsbehandling av unge lovbrytere
Authors: Ryssdal Rolv
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Konservativ och radikal kriminalpolitik i Norden
Authors: Anttila Inkeri
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Inntrykk fra kriminologi og strafferett i Sovjetunionen
Authors: Andenæs Johs , Bratholm Anders , Christie Nils
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Klinisk undersøgelse for alkoholpåvirkethed
Authors: Vad E. , Andersen I. , Mark I.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Narkotikamissbruk sådant det avspeglat sig vid läkarintyg jämlikt lagen om personundersökning i brottmål år 1954-1955 jämfört med år 1965-1966 (§4/§7 undersökning)
Authors: Lidberg Lars , Jonsson Ann-Marie
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Dansk, norsk og svensk kronik
Authors: Brydensholt H. H. , Dahl Tove Stang , Ringberg Karin
Published: March 2020

Dansk, norsk og svensk kronik
Privat tilsyn med kriminell ungdom i København
Authors: Hauge Ragnar
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Psykopatiproblemer fra behandlingssynspunkt
Authors: Stürup Georg K.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Om de förnyade finska stadgandena rörande avbrytande av havandeskap, sterilisering och kastrering
Authors: Lahti Raimo
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Norske straffedommer 1967-1969
Authors: Leivestad Trygve
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Kollektivt ansvar og kollektiv straff i utviklings- og sosialpsykologisk perspektiv
Authors: Næss Siri
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Sosialgruppsfördeling vid självdeklarerad brottslighet
Authors: Werner Birgit
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Berigelseskriminalitet i velfærdssamfundet
Authors: Lindegaard Per
Published: March 2020

Diskussionsoplæg til Dansk Kriminalistforenings årsmøde i København den 13. december 1971
Dansk, finsk og svensk kronik
Authors: Waaben Knud , Kuhlefelt Chrisler , Ringberg Karin
Published: March 2020

Dansk, finsk og svensk kronik
Den förminskade tillräkneligheten
Authors: Aromaa Kauko
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Omorganisering av den sentrale politiadministrasjon i Norge
Authors: Olstad Bjørn
Published: March 2020

Foredrag på Den norske Kriminalistforenings årsmøte 30. november 1972.
Nogle årsagsproblemer indenfor strafferetten
Authors: Jørgensen Jens Feilberg
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Strafferett og samfunnsstruktur
Authors: Christie Nils
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Böter i stället för frihetsstraff
Authors: Aspelin Erland
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Behandlingen af unge stofmisbrugere indenfor straffesystemet
Authors: Licht Lene
Published: March 2020

Nogle bemærkninger i tilknytning til Karen Berntsens artikel "Behandlingen af unge stofmisbrugere".
Litteratur
Authors: Holmberg Stina , Bødal Kåre
Published: March 2020

Book reviews
En undersøkelse av varetektsfengslet ungdom
Authors: Wegner Rolf B.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Noen betraktninger om kriminalstatistikk og om kriminalitetsutviklingen i Norge gjennom de siste 20 år
Authors: Røstad Helge
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Litteratur
Authors: Brydensholt Hans Henrik , Stürup Georg K. , Waaben Knud
Published: March 2020

Book reviews.
Voldsskader og skjult vold i en arktisk by
Authors: Sigsgaard Peter
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
"Tillfället gör tjuven?" - Ett etiologisk dilemma inom kriminologin
Authors: Persson Leif G.W.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Åklageren som domare - Relativ eller absolut åtalsplikt
Authors: Werner Bertil
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Ungdomsfängelseelevers bakgrund och utveckling
Authors: Johanson Eva
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Det ineffektive strafsystem
Authors: Brydensholt H. H.
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.
Om alternativer til frihedsstraf - bilag
Authors: Rentzmann William
Published: March 2020

Bilag
Er underslæb et faredelikt?
Authors: Nielsen Beth Grothe
Published: March 2020

See abstract in article.