bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las competencias socioemocionales y morales del profesorado de Educación Infantil a Educación Secundaria
Authors: Llorent Vicente J. , Núñez-Flores Mariano
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las competencias socioemocionales y morales son el conjunto de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes que permite desarrollar relaciones prosociales, y comprender y gestionar las emociones propias y de los demás en contextos diversos. Se entiende que las competencias socioemocionales y morales son fundamentales para la convivencia adecuada en los centros escolares. Se han implementado intervenciones escolares para desarrollar dichas competencias en los estudiantes. Estas intervenciones son más efectivas si el profesorado es competente socioemocional y moralmente. Pero no se han encontrado estudios que analicen las competencias socioemocionales y morales del profesorado de enseñanzas no universitarias. Esta investigación persigue estudiar el nivel de competencias socioemocionales y morales del profesorado no universitario. MÉTODO: Se ha desarrollado un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal ex-post-facto, con 301 docentes de Educación Infantil a Educación Secundaria (70.80% mujeres, 27.90% hombres; Medad = 38.33, DT = 11.10). La investigación se ha realizado mediante encuesta (características sociolaborales y dos escalas, una sobre competencias socioemocionales y otra sobre emociones morales), con muestreo por conveniencia y accesibilidad. RESULTADOS: El profesorado presenta un nivel alto de competencias socioemocionales y morales. Las mujeres y quienes presentan mucha experiencia con alumnado de diferente origen étnico-cultural, con diferentes orientaciones sexuales y con discapacidad puntúan significativamente más alto en competencias socioemocionales y morales que los hombres y que quienes presentan poca o ninguna experiencia en los tres ámbitos mencionados. DISCUSIÓN: Los hallazgos de este estudio evidencian que el profesorado de Educación Infantil a Educación Secundaria se autopercibe competente a nivel socioemocional y moral. Este estudio señala además qué áreas pueden ser reforzadas en la formación inicial docente para que el profesorado sea competente socioemocional y moralmente, con implicaciones en la formación de profesionales de excelencia y, por ende, en el logro de una educación de calidad que responda a las características de todo el alumnado.
Orientación a estudiantes en los títulos universitarios públicos españoles
Authors: Viñuela Yaiza , Vidal Javier
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La orientación universitaria es parte del proceso educativo, entendiéndose como un conjunto de acciones destinadas a proporcionar ayuda continua, sistemática, planificada y organizada a los estudiantes por la institución. En España, la orientación universitaria está enmarcada en el modelo formativo del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, suponiendo un cambio de modelo y otorgando a los estudiantes un rol activo en su propia formación. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido describir los sistemas de apoyo y orientación a estudiantes incluidos en el diseño de los nuevos títulos universitarios, elaborados desde 2007. Método. Se ha desarrollado una investigación basada en el análisis de contenido de las memorias de verificación. La muestra recopilada es de 380 memorias de verificación de titulaciones de universidades públicas españolas, seleccionadas por un muestreo aleatorio estratificado de afijación proporcional por universidad y rama. Las memorias de verificación fueron analizadas utilizando el programa MAXQDA, codificándose 44 208 segmentos. Asimismo, se realizó un análisis cuantitativo con el programa SPSS v.26 para determinar las diferencias por año y rama. Resultados. La atención a la dimensión académica es acción más extendida, cubriendo los objetivos de orientar e informar. Las actuaciones son principalmente iniciativas institucionales, estando extensamente implementadas las destinadas a los grupos de estudiantes, especialmente de nuevo ingreso y en los primeros años de universidad. Se ha incrementado la implementación de actuaciones destinadas al estudiantado con necesidades educativas específicas. Discusión. Las universidades públicas españolas realizan actuaciones de apoyo y orientación al estudiantado, constatándose la mejora en la última década en base a análisis previos de necesidades. Mientras que la atención a los grupos de estudiantes se encuentra ampliamente extendida, parece necesario avanzar en la atención a las necesidades específicas de cada individuo.
Estrategias educativas en la solución de conflictos escolares en adolescentes
Authors: Remache Manuel Gonzalo , Rosero Ponce Nelly Violeta , Cóndor Quimbita Beatriz Hortencia
Published: July 2023

La finalidad de la investigación fue, por un lado, establecer la relación entre las variables que conforman los componentes conflicto, estrategias y acciones de convivencia; por otro lado, determinar las acciones de convivencia, más afines a las estrategias utilizadas por el profesorado. Por la naturaleza de la convivencia escolar, los estudiantes interactúan con actitudes positivas y negativas, provocando conductas y conflictos de distinta índole y diferente intensidad. Por ello, el rol del profesorado es generar soluciones ante los conflictos. El diseño de la investigación fue cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo con un nivel correlacional no experimental. El objeto de estudio fueron los estudiantes de los novenos y décimos años de Educación General Básica de la ciudad de Quito. El instrumento para la recolección de datos se utilizó la encuesta, se estructuró en función de las variables, dimensiones e indicadores. El procesamiento de datos se realizó con el apoyo del software SPSS y los resultados permitieron: dar respuesta a las preguntas de investigación ¿Existe una relación lineal entre los componentes, conflictos, estrategias y acciones de convivencia? ¿Cuáles son las acciones de convivencia que más se relacionan con las estrategias utilizadas por el profesorado en la solución de conflictos?; se concluye, con la existencia de una relación entre los componentes conflicto, estrategias y acciones de convivencia. Según la percepción de los investigados, las estrategias más utilizadas por los docentes fueron, viabilizar el abordaje en la solución de conflictos; mientras que las acciones de convivencia de mayor relación fueron: la participación de estudiantes y docentes en el establecimiento de normas, expresión y regulación de emociones, trabajo dentro del currículo de clase, educación en valores, cooperación en las actividades de clases, debido a la significancia establecida en los resultados.
Petrographic properties and physical-mechanical characteristics of Salang marbles located in Parwan province, Afghanistan
Authors:   Lecturer at Engineering Geology and Mineral Exploration department, Ghazni Technical University, Afghanistan, Azimi Mohammad , Weyaar Mohammad ,   Lecturer at Engineering Geology and Mineral Exploration department, Ghazni Technical University, Afghanistan, Shakir Asadullah ,   Lecturer at Engineering Geology and Mineral Exploration department, Ghazni Technical University, Afghanistan
Published: July 2023

This research examines Salang marble's petrographic properties and physical-mechanical characteristics in Parwan province, Afghanistan. Situated in the western Hindu Kush zone, these marbles are part of the Afghanistan-North Pamir Folded Region, surrounded by faulted structural units. Despite the lack of detailed information from the Afghanistan Geological Survey, including maps and reserve estimates, there has yet to be a comprehensive evaluation of the marble's quality, physical-mechanical properties, or material composition. Furthermore, research and exploration efforts in this area have been limited. The paper aims to discuss and provide conclusions and suggestions regarding petrographic properties, mineral paragenesis, and physical-mechanical characteristics. The marbles predominantly comprise calcite, constituting around 99% of the composition. Spectrometry analysis reveals the presence of elements and oxides such as calcium, aluminum, iron, magnesium, sodium, silicon, and strontium. The physical-mechanical properties of the Salang marbles, including specific gravity (2.70), bulk density (2.69 g/cm3), marble durability index (98.52 MPa), and resistance to impact value (16.38 GPa) of marble aggregates, are analyzed. This research involves collecting specimens from the mine area and conducting mechanical tests and petrographic studies following established norms and standards. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the Salang marbles and can inform future exploration and utilization of these valuable resources.
Imagined strategies in managing learner behaviour in schools
Authors: MAKENDANO Aggrey , MAHLANGU Vimbi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to look into and examine the ways that instructors might use to manage pupil discipline in secondary schools in Namibia's Hardap region. In this investigation, a qualitative case study design was used. Six secondary schools provided information. Data for this study was acquired from 24 participating teachers at six secondary schools via semi-structured individual interviews and an open-ended questionnaire. The investigation revealed referrals, detention, expulsion, and suspension as strategies used by teachers in managing learner discipline in their respective schools, as well as talking to learners, violation system, involving learners in the drafting of school and classroom rules, involvement of other stakeholders, and disciplinary committee. After the ban on corporal punishment in schools, it became critical to learn what tactics teachers are adopting to discipline students, according to the findings of this study. Evidence-based disciplinary tactics or interventions should be employed to address the problem of lack of learner discipline, according to the authors.
Potencial comercial de la agricultura campesina familiar y comunitaria: una mirada desde un caso de caracterización y valoración de un sistema de producción en Cúcuta (Norte de Santander)
Authors: Higuera Carrillo Elvis Leonel
Published: July 2023

Uno de los mayores desafíos de la economía campesina familiar y comunitaria-ACFC es la comercialización de sus productos, bienes y/ó servicios a un precio de venta justo; pero, para esto, es imperativo primero, determinar el costo real de estos, a través de una correcta valoración de su sistema.  Para lograr a su vez, identificar la composición de este costo, es necesario antes, hacer caracterización completa del sistema de producción. El presente artículo da cuenta de los resultados de un caso de caracterización y valoración de un sistema productivo familiar campesino en el área rural de Cúcuta (Norte de Santander). Los resultados se presentan en 8 secciones, a saber: a) generalidades del sistema familiar; b) acceso y propiedad de la tierra; c) aspectos socioeconómicos; d) caracterización y valoración del sistema productivo, a partir de la metodología propuesta por Forero (2002) para la valoración de sistemas de producción rural; e) economía del cuidado, e) organización social y comunitaria; f) acceso y relación con los mercados; y g) relación con los ecosistemas. Finalmente se presenta un apartado de conclusiones y discusión que recoge los principales hallazgos, plantea algunas preguntas críticas, y temas de investigación que pueden ser importantes para ampliar o mejorar la compresión de las economías y sociedad campesinas presentes en el territorio colombiano.
Afectación de la COVID-19 en la cadena de suministro de carga global en el comercio internacional
Authors: Raynaud Nathalie Claire , González Diaz Maiber Tatiana , López Ruiz Santiago
Published: July 2023

Este artículo muestra dos etapas importantes de la cadena de suministro de carga global: en primera instancia, los componentes de las empresas y el mundo que integra la cadena de suministro global; en segundo lugar, se identifica la afectación que ha tenido la Covid-19 en la cadena de suministro y comercio internacional de carga global. Tras la pandemia, los países considerados manufactureros han provocado un freno en la cadena de suministro a nivel mundial para el 2020, por el desabastecimiento de materias primas o ya sea por algún retraso de algunas entregas afectaciones generadas por la pandemia. Esto pone a prueba la resistencia de las compañías y de la adaptabilidad en la cadena de suministro. Por último, se resalta cuál será el posible avance de la cadena de suministro tras esta situación de pandemia de ámbito global.
COVID-19: Problemática en la atención al usuario del Hospital San Jerónimo de Montería-Córdoba.
Authors: Restrepo Jiménez Luis Carlos , Restrepo Londoño KatheLeen Johana
Published: July 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es presentar la situación que afronta el Hospital San Jerónimo del Municipio de Montería (Córdoba) en relación a la emergencia sanitaria de COVID-19, que ha afectando a la población de manera global y, por ende, a todos los procesos de atención de la Empresa Sociales del Estado (ESE). El enfoque de esta investigación es de carácter documental, cuyo diseño bibliográfico permitió recolectar la información requerida para la construcción de este artículo de reflexión a partir de los documentos de indagación, reportes noticiosos, entrevistas, entre otros. Mediante el análisis de escritos, leyes, teóricos, se hizo una clasificación de las información más importante y útil en la estructura del trabajo. Por consiguiente, se verificó que el contexto de la ESE su situación es precaria, hasta el punto de encontrarse en la actualidad intervenida por la Superintendencia de Salud. Este hecho genera preocupación a la sociedad, si se tiene aún más en cuenta que la entidad presta servicios a la colectividad monteriana, al departamento y comunidades circunvecinas. La exploración bibliográfica, propositivamente, expone los retos de las autoridades político-administrativas frente al correcto funcionamiento de la ESE, para emprender acciones encaminadas a dar participación a los entes privados, asociaciones, y representantes de la comunidad civil, de acuerdo a las normas expedidas por parte del legislativo para contrarrestar los efectos de la pandemia.
Análisis de viabilidad técnica e implementación de pruebas piloto de “escritorio como servicio” en laboratorios de cómputo para la entrega de ambientes académicos
Authors: Montenegro Carlos Enrique , Gaona Paulo Alonso , Nieto Yuri Vanessa
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo describe el análisis, diseño, implementación y pruebas realizadas en los laboratorios de cómputo de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, centrándose en los requerimientos principales de las asignaturas de programación básica, orientada a objetos y programación avanzada en el proyecto curricular de ingeniería de sistemas. Esto con el fin de determinar un prototipo de escritorios virtuales que serán implementados en las salas de cómputo, de acuerdo a características e infraestructura requerida.
Impacto de las redes sociales como herramienta didáctica dentro de la educación superior
Authors: León Chávez Fanny
Published: July 2023

Las redes sociales se constituyen en una forma de comunicación abierta compuesta por grupos de personas, sociedades, instituciones de cualquier índole que están conectadas por varios tipos de relaciones (sociales, religiosas, económicas y políticas) en diferentes contextos, generando interacción entre sus miembros e integrándolos a un grupo social.
La realidad del modelo único de ingreso-servicios y control automatizado
Authors: Portella Cleves Jorge
Published: July 2023

El muiscas hace parte del modelo único de ingreso, servicio y control automatizado, de gestión integral implementado por la DIAN para controlar las exportaciones, el cual busca mejorar las operaciones en las aduanas nacionales de Colombia, aplicando mejores prácticas en todos los niveles de la organización. El sistema busca la agilidad del comercio exterior unificando todos los protagonistas del proceso en una sola plataforma, con el fin de tener un mejor control.
seguridad de la información, responsabilidad de todos
Authors: López Bulla Ricardo A.
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se realiza una reflexión sobre el manejo de la información y la seguridad de la misma y se dan algunas recomendaciones para no ser víctima de los delincuentes.
necesidad de protección de la información y de los datos: una batalla contra la tecnología
Authors: Cárdenas Rojas Andrés Alfonso
Published: July 2023

El avance de la tecnología ha sido devastador en los últimos tiempos, lo que permite al usuario realizar transacciones con sólo un clic o enviar y recibir información en tiempo real. Sin embargo, estos avances han traído con ello una consecuencia que cada día es más difícil de luchar: la delincuencia informática. Esto ha generado una lucha diaria en la protección de la información tecnológica, lo cual afecta la evolución de los mismos usuarios.
Estudio de alternativa técnica para la estructuración empresarial de un sistema regional de aseo para la provincia de Rionegro, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Salgado Alba Manuel Alberto
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad la estructuración de los Planes Departamentales para el Manejo Empresarial de los Servicios de Agua y Saneamiento en Colombia se ajusta, entre otros, a la implementación efectiva de esquemas de regionalizacióndel manejo de residuos sólidos, de acuerdo con lo dispuesto en la Ley 1450 de 2011. En consecuencia, se realizó el diseño y selección de una alternativa técnica para la operación de transporte a disposición final y aprovechamiento de residuos sólidos. Ello funcionó como base para la estructuración empresarial de un sistema regional de aseo para la provinciade Rionegro, Cundinamarca (Colombia).
Fortalecimiento de la investigación articulando semilleros, una propuesta aplicable desde la formación profesional integral
Authors: Castillo Méndez Robinson , Cárdenas Urrea Sonia Elizabeth , Navarro Núñez William
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo presenta una propuesta realizada para el fortalecimiento de la investigación aplicada en el Centro de Electricidad, Electrónica y Telecomunicaciones (ceet). Inicia desde el planteamiento de una metodología, para incorporar en los programas de formación la competencia “Orientar la investigación formativa según referentes técnicos”, que incluye resultados enfocados en estructurar proyectos basados en los criterios de investigación que respondan y den soluciones a las necesidades del contexto productivo. Se propone un avance incremental para los aprendices desde su ingreso avanzando, a partir de una introducción a la investigación, uso de bases de datos y vigilancia tecnológica, como una formulación y ejecución de un proyecto de investigación aplicada. Se pretende que este trabajo sea un referente para adaptar en una metodología conceptosfundamentales, buenas prácticas y fortalecimiento de habilidades en investigación; elementos que, anteriormente, no se habían contemplado de manera formal en los procesos de formación técnica profesional.
El iPhone 5, evolución sin límites
Authors: Krejci Garzon Edgar
Published: July 2023

Las tendencias de los dispositivos móviles está enfocada en los usuarios que tienen interacción con las herramientas que se están manejando desde la nube (cloud computing). En cada uno de los diseños se van mejorando de acuerdo a los avances tecnológicos generando procesadores más potentes.
virtualidad. Una excelente oportunidad para romper los límites en la educación superior
Authors: Fernández Echeverri Magda P.
Published: July 2023

A través de la historia, los procesos de capacitación y formación académica se han venido restructurando, delimitando y fortaleciendo de acuerdo a los mecanismos, teorías y metodologías que varios autores doctos en el tema, han diseñado con miras a generar procesos mucho más aplicados a las necesidades de la educación básica, media y especialmente en la educación superior. Esta evolución y perfeccionamiento de la academia, ha sido orientada en gran parte en la modalidad presencial donde el docente y sus estudiantes interactúan de manera directa en un ambiente compuesto por las aulas, el pizarrón y los medios informáticos ofrecidos por salas de cómputo.
Physical Activity and Fear of Falling: A Comparative Analysis of Geriatric Population with and without Diabetes
Authors: Bhavsar Dr. Kathan Rajendra , Thakrar Dr. Gira
Published: July 2023

Background and Need for Research: Human aging involves progressive decline in various functions of our body such as Physical, Cardiovascular and Neurological functions. People with Diabetes Mellitus tend to be inactive as compared to the general population with a great number of people not achieving minimum level of required physical activity. It is evident that poor muscle strength affects the ability of motor function and thus increases the fear of fall in older adults. So, the objective of this study is to compare the physical activity and fear of fall in older adult with and without Diabetes.
Methods: An Observational Study was conducted in the Old Age Homes of Ahmedabad City. Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) and Falls Efficacy Scale (FES) were filled by 100 people (50 with and 50 without diabetes) between the age group of 60-80 years. Ethical approval has been taken.
Result: SPSS Version 29 Software was used for Data Analysis. Mann Whitney U test was used to compare physical activity (PA) and fear of fall (FOF) in geriatric population. The result for Physical activity and Fear of Fall with and without Diabetes was significant with P value of p=0.029 and p=0.008 respectively.
Conclusion: The study revealed that in the geriatric population, participants with diabetes exhibited lower levels of physical activity compared to those without diabetes. Additionally, individuals with diabetes reported higher levels of fear related to falling.
Clinical Implications: Chair Aerobics, Physical Fitness and Balance Training.

Key words: Physical Activity, Fear of Fall, Diabetes
Assessing Physical Activity, Perceived Stress and Sleep Quality in Urban and Rural Higher Secondary School Students: A Comparative Study
Authors: Vanra Dr. Shubh Nalinkumar , Thakrar Dr. Gira
Published: July 2023

Background And Need of Research: Developing countries, such as India, are undergoing a rapid epidemiological transition due to increased urbanization and socioeconomic development, resulting in dramatic changes in lifestyle, including physical activity, a diet high in fat, sugar, and salt, sleep, levels of stress etc. Physical activity for adolescents can provide benefits for physical and mental health So, the need of the study is to compare physical activity, perceived stress and sleep quality of higher secondary school students of rural and urban.
Methods: An Observational Study Was Conducted in The Different district of Ahmedabad higher secondary Schools. Physical activity, Perceived stress scale And Pittsburgh sleep quality index Questionnaire Were Filled from Students of Both the Gender in urban and rural students.
Result: SPSS version 29 Software is used for data analysis. The analysis showed that urban population showed higher levels of perceived stress (mean=22.53) compared to rural population (mean=16.85). Rural population had higher physical activity levels (mean=1935.92) compared to urban population (mean=1504.72). No significant difference was found in sleep quality between the two populations.
Conclusion: The study found that urban students experience higher stress levels and lower physical activity compared to their rural counterparts. However, no significant difference was found in sleep quality between the two groups.

Key words: Physical Activity, Stress, Sleep
Diet and Comorbidities Affecting Hemodialysis Patients at the Renal Unit in Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya: A Cross Sectional Analytic Study
Authors: Rachael Maina Muthoni , Waudo Judith Ndombi , Kamuhu Regina Wangui
Published: July 2023

Though there are good guidelines by the Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative on the recommended dietary energy and protein intake, haemodialysis patients are unable to meet because of dietary restrictions to prevent sodium, potassium and phosphorus mineral imbalances, low socioeconomic status and presence of comorbidities. In Kenya 4% are affected by renal failure which may not be the true burden as the country lacks national renal registries. There is inadequate information on the actual dietary intake and comorbidities affecting the haemodialysis patients in Kenya which this study sought to answer. A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted among 84 respondents undergoing haemodialysis present during the month of November 2021 at Kenyatta National Hospital renal unit. They were selected using consecutive purposive sampling. Data collection was done using a researcher administered digitalized questionnaire for the socio-demographic and economic factors, selected comorbidities that affect dietary intake, two 24hr dietary recalls both on non-dialysis and dialysis days, a 7-day food frequency questionnaire and nutrition supplement consumption. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25 was used to analyse data. The mean age was 42.24±16.6 years with 41 males and 43 females. Employed were 38.1% and 66.7% relied on family for financial support. Fluid overload (50%), Diabetes Mellitus (20.2%), severe gastrointestinal disturbances (10.8%), present or past malignancy (4.8%) and cardiovascular illness (4.8%) were the comorbidities present among the respondents. The average energy intake was 14.738±8.46 kcals/ kg body weight/ day with non-dialysis energy intake being statically significantly higher (p=.017) than on dialysis day. The mean protein intake was 0.43g/kg/day. The mean daily micronutrient intake was as follows: sodium, 904.54±805.27mg; potassium 973.57±595.2mg; phosphorus, 549.835±401.91mg; calcium, 203.78±127.325mg; zinc 4.92±4.02mg; vitamin C, 42.83±31.58mg; and vitamin B6, 0.815±0.685mg. This study reveals that there is low dietary macro and micronutrient intake among haemodialysis patients particularly intradialytic days.

Key words: Haemodialysis patient; dietary energy intake; dietary protein intake; micronutrient intake; comorbidities
Produção de capim tifton 85 submetido à adubação nitrogenada após os cortes.
Authors:   , Leite do Nascimento Jéssica
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o cultivo do capim Tifton 85 (Cynodon) quando submetido a diferentes doses de adubação nitrogenada visando a sustentabilidade da pecuária no semiárido nordestino. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação pertencente à Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, no município de Sumé, Paraíba. Foram cultivadas plantas do capim em vasos distribuídos em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 5x3, com três repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de cinco doses de nitrogênio (0, 75, 150, 225 e 300 kg ha-1), usando-se como fonte a uréia aplicada após cada corte, e 3 frequências de cortes (20, 40 e 60 dias após o corte de uniformidade). A cada 20 dias foram avaliadas a altura da planta (AP); produção de massa verde (MV) e massa seca (MS); teor de nitrogênio (N); valor nutritivo do capim Tifton 85, determinando-se os teores de proteína bruta (PB), de fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) e fibra em detergente ácido (FDA). Os maiores valores de nitrogênio e de proteína bruta foram obtidos na ocasião do segundo corte, quando as unidades experimentais foram adubadas com 225 kg ha-1. Os teores de FDN e FDA apresentaram os melhores valores na ocasião do terceiro corte que se deu aos 60 DAT. Os resultados indicam que o somatório da irrigação com a adubação nitrogenada é essencial para o cultivo de capim Tifton 85 e que podem promover níveis nutricionais satisfatórios para tal gramínea.
Bioprospecção de tanases produzidas por fungos filamentosos da caatinga.
Authors:   , Mayane de Sousa Bezerra Raíssa
Published: July 2023

As enzimas de origem microbiana apresentam muitas características que favorecem seu emprego em diversos processos biotecnológicos existentes, sendo relevantes as vantagens de conversões enzimáticas em diferentes processos industriais e ambientais. A produção, na maioria das vezes, ainda é economicamente dispendiosa, havendo necessidade de selecionar novos microrganismos com elevado potencial na produção de substâncias de alto valor agregado. A tanase (EC 3.1.1.20) é uma enzima capaz de hidrolisar ligações éster e depsídicas de taninos hidrolisáveis obtendo-se como produtos a glicose e o ácido elágico ou ácido gálico, sendo o ácido gálico um importante substrato para as indústrias farmacêuticas e químicas. A Fermentação em Estado Sólido (FES) é uma excelente alternativa para a produção desta enzima. O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar cepas fúngicas oriundas do Bioma Caatinga potencialmente produtoras de tanase. A seleção dessas cepas foi realizada utilizando como única fonte de carbono o ácido tânico a 1%. Para a determinação da atividade enzimática esses espécimes foram testadas em Fermentação Submersa, incubadas em mesa agitadora, por 144 horas, à 40ºC, em Meio Mineral contendo: KH2PO4, MgSO4.7H2O, NaCl, (NH4)2SO4, Extrato de Malte, Ácido Tânico e H2O Destilada. Das 21 espécimes testadas 90,4% formou halo de degradação em torno das colônias. As espécimes selecionadas como melhores produtoras de tanase foram: LAB 07, LAB 14, LAB 15, LAB 17 e LAB 20. Para atividade, os melhores resultados foram obtidos para LAB 07 e LAB 15, apresentando atividade de 0,155 UI e 0,133 UI, respectivamente. Esse estudo de produção de tanases evidencia o elevado potencial biotecnológico dos fungos da Caatinga.
Efficacy of Psychological Intervention on Emotional Intelligence among Adolescents in Selected Schools at Erode, India
Authors: W Sampoornam.
Published: July 2023

Context: Adolescence is a period of heightened emotionality. Boys are found to be more aware of their weakness than girls. Methods: Prior to the collection of data, permission was obtained from the concerned authority in selected schools at Erode. The research design used for the present study was true experimental design. Simple random sampling technique was used to recruit the study subjects. Study subjects was assigned randomly to either experimental group (n=75) or control group (n=75). Pretest was conducted by using demographic variables and Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test. Experimental group received psychological intervention for 30-45 minutes, twice a week for the period of 1 month. Psychological intervention comprises of VI sessions viz Introduction, SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats) analysis, Recognize emotions, Controlling mood and self-expression, Positive interpersonal relationships, Adaptability and decision Making and Feedback sessions. Control group received standard methods of care. Posttest was conducted at the end of 1st month, by using the same assessment techniques in experimental and control group. Results: Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann-Whitney U test showed statistical significance in augmenting emotional intelligence in experimental group comparatively to the control group among adolescents.
ТАБИГЫЙ ИЛИМДЕРДИ ОКУТУУДА МААЛЫМАТТЫК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯНЫ КОЛДОНУУ
Authors: Табалдиева Чынара
Published: July 2023

Макала орто билим берүүдөгү география предметинин маанисине, жалпы билим берүүчү мектептерде заманбап сабакты өткөрүүдө маалыматтык технологиялардын маанилүү маанисине арналган. Макалада МКТнын артыкчылыктары жана түрлөрү, методдору жана ыкмалары, сабактын ар кандай этаптарында маалыматтык технологияларды пайдалануунун мааниси талкууланат. Заманбап сабактарды өткөрүүдө, жалпы билим берүү мекемелеринде маалыматтык-компьютердик каражаттарды колдонуу учурдун талабы болууда.
Interpretation of human's spiritual perfectnessin poetry
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: July 2023

Beloved is a leading theme in classical literature. Embodying the image of God (the beginning of a beauty) as a allegorical example of beloved is a basic focus of the Sufi poets. It is tough enough to explore the cultural heritage of people of Islamic world without taking into account mystical ideas. This religious and philosophical doctrine aims at perfection of human. It is apparent from the ideological directions of his novels that Alisher Navo'i is a propagandist of religious, philosophical education. Alisher Navoi played an important role, especially, in shaping of the later Turkic poets' minds on the subject of love. In the collection of articles in this book reflects love and spiritual development of human which have prominent position in Uzbek literature, are analyzed through religious and philosophical approaches with examples of the works of Navo’i and the poets of Kattakurgan as Miri and Wido’i.
Interpretation of Alisher Navoi's life in chronicles and memoirs of XV - XVI centuries
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: July 2023

The book consists of exploration and chronological analysis of the initial information about life and works of Alisher Navoi, included in the memoirs and historical manuscripts written between the second half of the XV century and the first half of the XVI century. It is of great importance in the study of Navoi's biobibliography as the first data on life and works of Emir Alisher Navo’i is presented in a logical sequence. Facts about Emir Alisher created in the second half of the XV century and the beginning of the XVI century were given in the form of brief informative notes. Even though more detailed information on his life is provided in chronicles, it is often mentioned as a part of story in the historical records of the sultan's combats. Omitting some important aspects of Alisher Navo’i's life, it posed various questions and caused different interpretations of authors. As a result, the early sources of information about Alisher Navoi have been “enriched” with additional biased information for the five and a half centuries, because of various interpretations of societies, scientists, and poets with different ideologies. The book is completely reliable for researchers with the translations of all information about the life of Alisher Navo’i from the ancient sources created in the above-mentioned period.
Attractiveness of melodic verses of Navai
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat , Odilova Gulnoza
Published: July 2023

The book is a useful guide and manual for translators of Uzbek classic poetry into English. It discusses the issues of rendering the hidden meaning of classic ghazals (based on samples of Alisher Navoi’s ghazals in English) in translation, adequacy of figurative meaning, the problems of recreating melody and artistic arts in translation
Methods of Mutual Conversion: Hijri and AD Years
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: July 2023

This manual provides comprehensive methods for the mutual conversion of Hijri and AD years, drawing from the experience of world astrology. It offers practical guidance on converting dates between the Islamic Hijri calendar and the Gregorian AD calendar. The manual includes attached tables that facilitate the determination of accuracy levels for converting dates up to the year, month, and day.
Lessons in Textual Studies: A Comprehensive Guide
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: July 2023

This manual provides comprehensive information on the study of manuscript sources, focusing on the principles of textual studies and the methodology employed when working with them. Covering various aspects of manuscript analysis, the manual explores the history of manuscript texts, different forms of manuscripts, and methodological approaches to text composition.
Mevsimlik Tarım İşçiliği Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Çarşamba (Samsun) İlçesi Örneği
Authors: YILDIRIM Mücahit , KARAKOYUN Okan
Published: July 2023

Türkiye, orta kuşakta bulunmasının avantajıyla 4 mevsimin yaşandığı bir ülkedir. Dolayısıyla iklim özellikleri sayesinde yılın her mevsimi farklı tarım ürünleri yetişme imkânı bulmaktadır. Bu ürün çeşitliliği, ülke içerisinde mevsimlik tarım işçiliği olgusunu ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Mevsimlik tarım işçileri, yoksul ve işsiz kesimlerin ekmek parası kazanmak için yılın her bahar döneminden güz döneminin başlangıcına kadar ülkede sürekli farklı tarım ürünlerinin hasadını gerçekleştirmek için şehir şehir gezen, emekleri sömürülüp hor görülen bir işçi sınıfıdır. Türkiye’de sayıları 1 milyonla 2 milyon arasında değişen ve hafife alınmayacak kadar büyük bir emekçi sınıfını oluşturmaktadır. Aldıkları insani hayat şartların altındaki ücretler, derme çatma çadırlardaki zor yaşam mücadeleleri, kendilerini ilgilendiren ve sosyal hayatlarını güvence altına alacak kanunların var olmayışı, büyük bir sosyal dışlanmanın vücut bulmuş halidir. Hem kendi içlerindeki aracılar tarafından sömürülen hem de işverenleri tarafından sömürülen, çaresizlikleri kadere dönüşmüş ve unutulmuş bir sosyal sınıf halini almışlardır. Bu çalışmada, hem mevsimlik tarım işçilerinin hasat dönemlerindeki sosyal yaşamları, çalışma şartları hem de yaşadıkları sorunlar incelenmiştir. Sosyal dışlanmanın sorununun kökeni araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Belleklerden Silinmeden Tokat
Authors: MERTOL Hüseyin , ARIKAN Berna
Published: July 2023

Kent belleği kentin geçmişten günümüze olan tarihinin yeniden anımsanması ve hatırlanması ile ilgili bir süreçtir. Son yıllarda küreselleşmenin etkisi ile kentlerin hızlı büyümesi ve dönüşmesi, kentlerde yaşayan yaşlı bireyler için karmaşık kentsel mekanların oluşmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu araştırma mekân ve bellek arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı üzerinde şekillenmiş ve geliştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı Tokat ilinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerin mekân belleğinin oluşumu incelenmiş, mekânın bellekle olan ilişkisi değerlendirilmiş ve bellekte kalan mekân öğeleri bulunup çıkarılmıştır Bu amaç doğrultusunda Tokat ilindeki eski ve yeni mekanlar arasındaki farklılıkları ortaya çıkararak Tokat kent belleği ile ilgili bir farkındalık oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel yöntemlerden olan görüşme tekniğinden biri olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Tokat ili örneğinde yola çıkıldığı için Tokat’ta yaşamış ve büyümüş 65 yaş ve üzeri yaşlı bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Görüşme sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ile Tema ve Kodlar oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan Tema ve Kodlar betimsel analiz yöntemi ile işlenerek araştırmanın sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Tokat kent merkezinde, değişim hızı yavaşta olsa, bazı geçmiş bellek ögelerinin silindiği, bazılarının işlev değişikliği ile devam ettiği, bazılarının ise gelecekte tamamen ortadan kaybolarak kent belleğinden silineceği endişesi, literatürdeki benzer çalışmaların sonuçlarını destekleyecek şekilde dile getirilmiştir
Kelebek Fotoğrafı Üzerinden Renk Algısı İnşası: Kelebek Gözlemciliği Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: SEVEN Erdem , GENÇ Volkan
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, kelebeklerin renk ve desenlerinin insanlardaki estetik ve renk tercihleri üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Bununla birlikte, kelebeklerin insanlar üzerinde oluşturduğu etkiler ve hissettirdikleri de çalışma hedefleri kapsamındadır. Bu doğrultuda, farklı renk tonları, şekiller ve kompozisyonlara sahip özgün 10 kelebek fotoğrafı seçilerek araştırma yürütülmüştür. Nitel araştırma yöntemleriyle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmış ve toplamda 22 katılımcıyla görüşülmüştür. Katılımcılara, kelebek fotoğraflarından hangi türü seçtikleri ve bu tercihi neye göre yaptıkları sorulmuştur. Kelebek tercihleri, renk seçimleri, hissettirdikleri ve kelebek renkleriyle ilgili diğer konular olarak dört kategori belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, katılımcılar tarafından en çok beğenilen kelebek türü Dicle Güzeli olmuştur. Mavi ve şeffaf renkler en çok, kahverengi ve sarı tonları ise daha az tercih edilen renkler arasındır. Ayrıca, renk zıtlığı; ahengi ve hissettirdikleri de dikkat çeken etkenler olmuştur. Kelebeklerin katılımcılara hissettirdikleri kategorisinde en çok tercih edilenler neşe, estetik, canlılık ve ahenk gibi konforlu hislerdir. Kelebek renk seçimine etki eden diğer etmenler incelendiğinde katılımcıların çoğunlukla kanat desenleri ve şekil-zemin ilişkisine göre kelebekleri değerlendirdikleri görülmüştür. Renklerin insanlarda yarattığı etkinin anlaşılması, turizm sektöründe renklerin kullanılması bakımından yararlı fikirler sunulabilir.
Plant Diversity and Honeybees’ Foraging Preferences: An Implication for Honeybees’ Conservation
Authors: I.F. Rikohe  , S. H. Mlozi  , I. B. Ngondya
Published: July 2023

Identification of honeybees’ preferred plant species is paramount for sustainable conservation, especially when honeybees are reported to be declining globally. The study assessed plant diversity in potential beekeeping areas in Northern Tanzania and determined the foraging preferences of honeybees across two rainy seasons of 2021/2022. We established quadrats of 5 x 5m (shrubs and forbs) nested with 1x1 m (grasses) at each of the four transects of 5 km distance to assess plant diversity and identify the most preferred plants in two study areas. The dominant plant families were Poaceae, Malvaceae, Commelinaceae, Acanthaceae, Amaranthaceae, Polygonaceae, Asteraceae, and Lamiaceae. There was a significant difference in plant diversity between short and long rain seasons in both study areas (t = 2.60, p = 0.01, and t = 2.27, p= 0.03). Grewia bicolor, Terminalia brownii, Ziziphus mucronata, Combretum schumannii, and Cordia monoica were the most visited plants by 2761, 2528, 1966, 1163, and 662 visits, respectively, during the short rain season, while Acacia mellifera, Hoslundia opposita, Ocimum bacilicum and Acalypha fruticosa were the most visited plant species by 1638, 788, 340, and 38 visits, respectively, during the long raing season. This study has highlighted important information on honeybees’ foraging preferences and their diversity that shades a way for sustainable honeybees’ conservation in the area and elsewhere. We recommend further identification and re-planting of honeybees’ forages; awareness campaign to enlighten local people in beekeeping potential areas on the impact of activities that reduce plant diversity, negatively affecting honeybees.
Enhancing profitability and sustainability through herbicides on weed control in wheat-greengram cropping system in Punjab, India
Authors: Vyvahare L. S , S. Menon  , P. J. Khose  , P.D. Thorhate
Published: July 2023

A field study was conducted during the two successive years of Rabi, 2020–21, 2021–22 and Kharif, 2020– 21, 2021–22 at the research farm of Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab (India) in a RBD (randomized block design) with eight weed-controlling treatments with three replications. In wheat, seed yield, straw yield, and minimum total weed population and dry weight of weed in subsequent wheat were noted with Pyroxasulfone, with at equality Pyroxasulfone as (PE), followed by HW twice (20 and 40 days after sowing), and 2,4-D sodium salt with a combination of 1 HW (60 DAS). The minimum weed population and dry weight of weeds, maximum weed control efficiency and Greengram growth characteristics, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, test weight, seed and straw yields were noted with Pendimethalin at 2 DAS (PE) and Imazethapyr at 30 DAS (PE), which was at par with Imazethapyr as (PE), followed by (fb) Pendimethalin as (PoE), and HW twice at 20 and 40 days after sowing. It can be used for extremely active weed control to increase the output of Greengram.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO - ECONOMIC FACTORS AND RISK OF STUNTING : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: M. Hadi
Published: July 2023

Background: Stunting describes a chronic nutritional problem that is influenced by the condition of the mother/prospective mother, fetus and baby, including diseases during infancy. Stunting is not only related to health problems but is also affected by various other conditions that indirectly affect health.

Aim: The goal of this study is to showed the relationship between socio - economic factors and risk of stunting.

Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 119 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 87 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 18 articles for PubMed and 12 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 24 papers, 15 of which came from PubMed and 9 of which came from SagePub. We included six research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: Consistently, socio-economic status greatly influences the nutritional status of children, while the level of education and knowledge of the mother is the most influential.
COMORBIDITIES OF CHILD MALNUTRITION IN LOW AND MEDIUM INCOME COUNTRIES : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: M. Hadi
Published: July 2023

Background: Malnutrition can be illness-related (one or more diseases or injuries directly result in nutrient imbalance), or it can be induced by environmental and behavioural variables associated with decreased nutrient intake and/or delivery. Comorbidities were shown to be related with child malnutrition in the study. Aim: The goal of this study is to showed comorbidities of child malnutrition in low and medium income countries. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 109 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 76 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 22 articles for PubMed and 11 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 16 papers, 13 of which came from PubMed and 3 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria. Conclusion: In addition to nutritional rehabilitation, malnourished children also require the timely detection and treatment of co-morbidities such as acute respiratory tract infection, diarrhoea, anaemia, and micronutrient deficiencies in order to break the undernutrition-disease cycle.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI AUTOGRAPH BERBASIS ZOOM UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MASA KINI
Authors: Nuraini Sri Bina  , Fithry Tahel
Published: July 2023

Pandemik covid-19 belum berlalu. Sekolah masih menerapkan BDR yaitu Belajar dari Rumah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat bahwa ada media pembelajaran berbasis Zoom yang dapat digunakan selama BDR untuk belajar Matematika khususnya cara menggambar grafik, mencari luas dan volume benda putar, serta bagaimana cara mengoperasikan Aplikasi tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berupa workshop online. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS, dan terdapat 87,5% peserta yang bertambah wawasannya dan kemampuan nya dalam mengoperasikan Autograph. Kemampuan siswa dalam menggambar grafik, menentukan luas dan volume benda putar meningkat. Kemudian sebesar 93,8% respon peserta positif terhadap kegiatan pengabdian dan Autograph.