bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internet, redes sociales y protección de datos
Authors: Castanedo García María Esther
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la naturaleza del derecho a la protección de datos y los demás derechos fundamentales relacionados con este para saber la reacción jurídica ante cualquier vulneración de los mismos con ocasión del uso de internet o las redes sociales. Se hace hincapié en personas especialmente desprotegidas en este ámbito o en datos personales especialmente protegidos. Al mismo tiempo se intenta profundizar en las características de la nueva regulación europea de la protección de datos y en la modernización del tratamiento de los derechos de las personas físicas ante el tratamiento de sus datos personales.
Problemática de la ejecución de las penas del artículo 48 del Código Penal
Authors: Vigo Cubilledo Borja
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo se inicia con un análisis de las reformas que recientemente, y en materia de violencia de género y/o doméstica, han sufrido los artículos 57 y 48 del Código Penal. Se estudia el contenido de las prohibiciones concretas establecidas en el artículo 48 de este texto y, en particular, se cuestiona el carácter imperativo de su imposición como penas accesorias en estas materias. Posteriormente, se centra el análisis en la posible relación entre el aumento de los delitos de quebrantamiento de condena, en los que media el consentimiento de la víctima, y la imposición preceptiva de esas penas accesorias. Se finaliza el trabajo haciendo referencia a supuestos reales en los que surge la problemática analizada, así como a posibles alternativas propuestas por la doctrina para tratar de solventarla o mitigarla.
¿Extinción del derecho del trabajo?
Authors: Villa Gil Luis Enrique de la
Published: November 2024

Frente a las predicciones fatalistas sobre el ocaso del derecho del trabajo, esta ponencia analiza los elementos que sirvieron para identificar una rama jurídica nueva desde finales del siglo XIX, caracterizada por una legislación proteccionista de los obreros, por principios propios para su aplicación e interpretación y por la creación de una Administración laboral intervencionista y de un orden jurisdiccional social propio. La valoración objetiva de la realidad actual permite comprobar que esos elementos no solo se conservan intactos, sino que se fortalecen por la inédita garantía de los derechos fundamentales de los trabajadores. El pesimismo no advierte que el derecho es una forma cuya materia es la vida y erige romántica pero erróneamente el primitivo derecho del trabajo en un paradigma de vacas gordas. Al plazo que alcanza la vista, tampoco parece que los enemigos de siempre, y algunos otros emergentes, sean capaces de romper una rama jurídica imprescindible para la convivencia.
La renuncia por la madre a su hijo en el momento del parto. Estudio de los artículos 44.4, 45 y 49.4 de la Ley 20/2011, de 21 de julio, del Registro Civil
Authors: Lorenzo Bragado Juan Luis
Published: November 2024

Constituye el objeto de este trabajo el estudio de la renuncia por la madre a su hijo en el momento del parto, innovación introducida por la Ley 19/2015, de 13 de julio, de medidas de reforma administrativa en el ámbito de la Administración de Justicia y del Registro Civil, que dio nueva redacción a los artículos 44.4, 45 y 49.4 de la Ley 20/2011, de 21 de julio, del Registro Civil. Se analizan el marco normativo, los antecedentes legislativos y jurisprudenciales, los elementos del acto jurídico y la proyección de la norma a supuestos conexos (adopción, gestación por sustitución, derecho a conocer los orígenes, acciones de filiación, técnicas de reproducción humana asistida). Tras destacar la deficiente técnica legislativa y la falta de rigor en la utilización del lenguaje de la nueva regulación, se concluye que los únicos efectos de la renuncia son de carácter estrictamente registral (la madre queda dispensada de la obligación de promover la inscripción de nacimiento, carácter restringido de la publicidad de la filiación materna y omisión a efectos estadísticos del dato del domicilio materno), sin que pueda tener eficacia material ni influencia sobre la eventual constitución de la adopción del recién nacido.
Tema 1. La Compilación de Derecho Civil Foral o Fuero Nuevo de Navarra. Relaciones entre el Derecho civil foral y el estatal. Tradición jurídica navarra. Competencias de Navarra
Authors: Galán Lorda Mercedes
Published: November 2024

La Compilación del Derecho Civil Foral de Navarra o Fuero Nuevo es el texto legal, aprobado en 1973, que recoge el Derecho civil propio de Navarra. Fue resultado del proceso compilador que, fracasados los intentos de Apéndices al Código Civil, se inició a partir del Congreso Nacional de Derecho Civil celebrado en Zaragoza en 1946. En las materias que regula el Fuero Nuevo, su contenido es de aplicación preferente respecto al Código Civil español, que se utiliza como supletorio, si bien antes se acude a la tradición jurídica navarra, integrada por los textos legales históricos navarros y por las instituciones que se hubiesen tomado del derecho romano. Esta tradición jurídica recoge instituciones de profunda raigambre histórica, cuyo origen se encuentra en la época en que Navarra fue un reino. La Constitución española de 1978 ampara y respeta los derechos históricos de los territorios forales. Navarra es territorio foral desde el punto de vista del Derecho privado, por haber preservado instituciones propias en el ámbito del Derecho civil, pero también desde el punto de vista del Derecho público, al conservar desde 1841 hasta la actualidad, especiales competencias en materia de hacienda y de administración local
Tema 5. La propiedad. Adquisición de la propiedad. Limitaciones de la propiedad
Authors: Ferrer Cristóbal Ana Inmaculada
Published: November 2024

Se aborda en este tema el estudio del derecho de propiedad en el marco del Fuero Nuevo de Navarra incidiendo en primer lugar en la importancia que en dicha regulación va a tener el Derecho romano, que va a determinar su carácter supletorio por encima incluso del Código Civil. Tras efectuarse un examen de las "cosas" susceptibles de ser objeto del derecho de propiedad se van a valorar los medios de defensa que el titular del derecho tiene frente a quien pretende perturbarlo, con especial detenimiento en los medios que expresamente le ofrece el FN. Dentro de los diferentes modos de adquisición de la propiedad, se va a hacer especial hincapié en la usucapión, institución esta de gran relevancia en el Derecho navarro y cuya aplicación es constante por parte de la jurisprudencia. En última instancia se abordará un tema tan vigente e importante como es el de las limitaciones en el ejercicio del derecho de la propiedad, dando especial relevancia a las inmisiones cuya regulación en el marco del FN presentan características especiales frente al derecho común.
Tema 8. Los retractos y otros derechos de adquisición preferente
Authors: Barber Cárcamo Roncesvalles
Published: November 2024

El Fuero Nuevo fue el primer texto legal español en regular una categoría de derechos reales discutida en su existencia, naturaleza y estructura, la de los derechos de adquisición preferente. Desde una perspectiva unitaria, con preocupación técnica y práctica y conforme a la doctrina entonces más moderna, el Título VI del Libro III del Fuero Nuevo aúna la regulación de las figuras históricas con los tipos voluntarios hasta el momento sólo jurisprudencialmente contemplados. Así, se regula los derechos de adquisición preferente de origen legal y voluntario, y del tipo retracto y opción. Además de unas normas generales aplicables en principio a todos ellos, pero sobre todo a los retractos legales, el Fuero regula detenidamente el retracto gentilicio, de sólida raigambre histórica ligada a la visión troncal de la propiedad inmobiliaria, y el gracioso, en beneficio de los deudores ejecutados. Finalmente, se establecen normas para la constitución de derechos de adquisición voluntarios, con algunas reglas imperativas.
Tema 15. La compraventa en el Fuero Nuevo de Navarra. El arrendamiento de cosas
Authors: Egusquiza Balmaseda María de los Ángeles
Published: November 2024

El tema aborda los aspectos centrales de la tipificación que realiza el Fuero Nuevo de Navarra del contrato de compraventa del que resulta un régimen propio ligado a los antecedentes romanos y en el que se tiene presente su utilización como mecanismo de garantía -venta con pacto de retro o a carta de gracia-. Se aborda, igualmente, la disciplina general del arrendamiento de cosas y su interacción con la legislación arrendaticia especial, abundando en las cuestiones sobre las que el legislador navarro ha establecido un régimen específico.
Tema 19. Régimen económico matrimonial II: Comunidad universal de bienes. Separación de bienes. Régimen de bienes en segundas o posteriores nupcias
Authors: Rentería Arocena Alfonso
Published: November 2024

Los dos primeros apartados de este capítulo están dedicados al estudio de dos regímenes económico-matrimoniales de origen convencional en el Derecho civil de Navarra: la comunidad universal y la separación de bienes. La composición de su activo -con referencia a los actos de administración y disposición del mismo- y de su pasivo, junto con las normas particulares relativas a la disolución y liquidación de ambos sistemas, son objeto de análisis pormenorizado. Para finalizar, se dibujan los perfiles de una institución peculiar del Derecho civil navarro: la participación de los hijos y descendientes del primer matrimonio en las conquistas obtenidas en las nuevas nupcias del cónyuge bínubo. Dicha participación no es una consecuencia derivada de la celebración de la reiteración de nupcias sino de la omisión del deber de liquidar la sociedad conyugal preexistente: se trata de evitar un eventual enriquecimiento injusto, es decir, un posible lucro de los nuevos contrayentes a costa del haber de los hijos y descendientes habidos en el anterior matrimonio, incremento favorecido por la confusión de elementos patrimoniales de distinto origen, fundamento que no excluye un cierto carácter sancionador respecto del consorte bínubo incumplidor del deber de partir.
Tema 25. Pactos o contratos sucesorios
Authors: Nanclares Valle Javier
Published: November 2024

A diferencia del Código Civil, el Fuero Nuevo de Navarra regula los contratos o pactos sucesorios, figura hondamente arraigada en la tradición jurídica navarra y que históricamente ha servido para ordenar la sucesión en el patrimonio familiar, buscando garantizar la preservación y unidad del mismo y, por tanto, la pervivencia de la Casa. La práctica notarial puso de manifiesto la frecuencia con la que se otorgaban en capitulaciones matrimoniales donaciones universales de bienes por parte de los padres, en las que se atribuían los bienes al hijo que contraía matrimonio, disponiendo que uno de los hijos nacidos de dicho matrimonio habría de suceder en lo donado (y frecuentemente en lo aportado por la esposa y en lo demás que los cónyuges adquieran), pudiendo los cónyuges o el supérstite elegir a dicho descendiente y estableciéndose que, a falta de tal elección, la misma correspondería a los Parientes Mayores. La Compilación de 1973 recogió la institución y la dotó de un régimen jurídico acorde a su fundamento histórico y a la práctica navarra. Pero la configuró con una generalidad más amplia, lo que permite aplicarla al margen de la Casa y de los principios y fines que le son propios.
Tema 5. La cooperación judicial penal: el Derecho penal de la Unión Europea
Authors: Da Silva Ochoa Juan Carlos
Published: November 2024

La materia que suele recogerse dentro de la denominación "cooperación judicial penal en la Unión Europea" va más allá de lo que anuncia este epígrafe. En realidad, se trata de un conjunto de normas -algunas directamente aplicables; las más, necesitadas de desarrollo por el legislador nacional- que comprenden una variada tipología -desde el Derecho originario hasta distintas fuentes de Derecho derivado, así como instrumentos convencionales propios de la tradicional relación interestatal-, y que sirven a finalidades muy diversas. En efecto, junto a normas constitucionales de atribución de competencias a las instituciones de la UE, hay obligaciones que se imponen a los Estados miembros como sujetos de Derecho internacional o como sujetos del Derecho de la UE, contenidos mínimos a los que toda legislación penal nacional debe ajustarse en el futuro, obligaciones de reconocimiento y ejecución de resoluciones judiciales extranjeras, etc. Además, en este ámbito, como en otros, resulta imprescindible atender a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia, porque da sentido y coherencia al sistema normativo. En este tema del módulo II se propone una introducción que supere la perplejidad del operador jurídico acostumbrado al Derecho penal interno, abordando los principios que permiten entender por qué este nuevo Derecho penal se parece tan poco al de nuestro Código Penal y nuestra Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal (apartado I), dando sucinta cuenta de sus contenidos sustantivos (apartado II) y procedimentales (apartado III).
Kvalitetsforbedringer med udgangspunkt i Dansk Anæstesi Database (DAD) på Bedøvelse og Operation Syd, Aarhus Universitetshospital
Authors: Melchior Charlotte Marie , Møller Lundsgaard Louise , Dietz Toppenberg Marie
Published: November 2024

Baggrund Kontinuerlig monitorering og forbedring af patientbehandling kræver adgang til opdaterede databaser. Formål At udvikle en database, som bl.a. inkluderer postoperative indikatorer, hvor data kan indgå i kvalitetsarbejdet, med identifikation af risikooperationer og optimering af behandlingen. Databasen skal kunne udbredes til alle Bedøvelse & Operations afdelinger på Aarhus Universitetshospital. Metode, design og resultater Vi har udarbejdet en Buisnes Intelligence (BI)- rapport, som fusionerer relevante data fra Dansk Anæstesi Database (DAD) og elektronisk patient journal (EPJ) med hensyn til udvalgte indikatorer herunder postoperative smerter og kvalme samt procedurer, bookninger, køn, alder, tid, afdeling og afsnit. Alle på AUH kan tilgå databasen. Konklusion BI rapporten vil fremadrettet kunne danne datagrundlag i projekter vedrørende perioperativ smerte og kvalme forebyggelse.
The Trình Tường house of the Bố Y People in Vietnam: A Study on Cultural Heritage and Traditional Architecture
Authors: Viet Tran Quoc , Thom Le Thi , Kha Pham Trang , Anh Do Tuan , Nhi Tran Yen
Published: November 2024

The Trình Tường house (similer Earthen-Walled house), a distinctive architectural form of the Bố Y people in Vietnam, has embodied both cultural and spiritual values, reflecting their ethnic identity. However, modernization, climate change, and the development of tourism have placed immense pressure on the preservation of this traditional architecture. This paper aims to analyze the cultural and architectural values of the Trình Tường house in the modern context while proposing solutions for its preservation and promotion as a cultural heritage. The research was based on qualitative methods, including field observation, semi-structured interviews with Bố Y community members, and comparative analysis of traditional architecture from other ethnic minorities in Southeast Asia and worldwide. The findings revealed that the Trình Tường house was not only a physical structure but also a cultural and spiritual symbol, connecting people with nature and belief systems. However, pressures from modernization and climate change have compromised the sustainability of this architecture. The study contributes to cultural ecology theory and offers specific policy recommendations for preserving the Trình Tường house, ensuring the Bố Y people’s cultural identity, and paves the way for future research on traditional architectural conservation in the current context.
Michael Ondaate's The English Patient (1992): The Question of Identity
Authors: Al-Janabi Hazem Kamel Abd , Az-Zubaidy Thamir R. S.
Published: November 2024

The main objective of the present paper is to demonstrate the extent to which the question of identity is key to contemporary concerns, particularly in the context of the postcolonial novel. With this in mind, I argue that Michael Ondaatje's novel entitled the English Patient (1992) offers articulations of identity that dismantle conventional notions of fixity and rigidity and that reinterpret identity as porous, fluid, hybrid, and complex formations that are irreducible to one single homogenous strand. The emphasis on the complexity that is intrinsic to identity-formation is crucial to fostering greater awareness of colonial and imperial discourses,  giving rise to other voices in the knowledge-making processes, hence criticak illumination. The paper, therefore, is a contribution to postcolonial studies, particularly in relation to identity as a concept.
IoT-Based Control, Monitoring, and Protection System for 3-Phase Induction Motors in Electric Motorcycles
Authors: Musyafiq Afrizal Abdi , Akbar Mohammad Hafiz , Purwiyanto Purwiyanto , Ilahi Novita Asma , Dewi Riyani Prima , Pradana Muhammad Fakhruriza
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) for wireless control and monitoring of a 3-phase electric motor using a smartphone. The system integrates PZEM-004T, DS18B20, and Hall Effect sensors to collect data on voltage, current, temperature, and rotational speed using the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller. Measurements are displayed on an LCD and transmitted to the Blynk server for smartphone access. A comparative method evaluates the accuracy of sensor readings against standard measuring instruments. Results obtained an average percentage error of 0.5% for the R phase voltage, 0.2% for the S phase, and 0.1% for the T phase. Current measurements reveal errors of 5% for the R phase, 10.3% for the S phase, and 11.7% for the T phase. The control system’s performance varies with internet speed, with an average delay of 0.99 seconds on a 4G network and 2.51 seconds on 3G. Additionally, the study evaluates three protection mechanisms, demonstrating that the motor stops within 4.03 seconds in the event of a phase failure, while overcurrent and overheating protections activate within 8.47 seconds and 3.64 seconds, respectively. Overall, the findings affirm the viability of IoT in motor monitoring and control, emphasizing accuracy and response times under varying conditions.
Impacto da síndrome pós-covid-19 na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de indivíduos do município de Santa Cruz – RN
Authors: de Araujo Feitosa João Victor , Dias Silva Sarah Gabriele , Luna Cruz Maria do Socorro , Carvalho de Farias Catharinne Angélica
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A infecção respiratória causada pelo novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), que surgiu na segunda metade do ano de 2019, transmitido de animais para seres humanos, é responsável por mais de 6 milhões de mortes em todo o mundo. É este o nosso ponto de partida. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da síndrome pós-COVID-19 na qualidade de vida de indivíduos do município de Santa Cruz-RN. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, analítico, descritivo e quantitativo. As coletas e avaliações foram realizadas presencialmente por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, mediante a aplicação da versão brasileira do questionário de qualidade de vida Short-Form Survey de 36 itens (SF-36) para avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS). A análise de dados foi promovida utilizando o software SPSS. Ainda foi aplicado o teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov para avaliar a normalidade das variáveis, bem como o teste de Mann-Whitney para comparação de variáveis não paramétricas. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 53 voluntários, compreendendo 56,6% (30) do sexo feminino, com uma mediana de idade de 26 [20-58] anos, e 32% (17) constituída por estudantes. Não observou-se a existência de relação significativa entre qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e a long COVID. Conclusão: O passar dos meses não interferiu na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde dos indivíduos após a fase aguda da COVID-19. Palavras-chave: Qualidade de vida; perfil de impacto da doença; síndrome de COVID-19 pós-aguda.
Driving a three-age learning curriculum from local wisdom under the “YANGKHINOK Model” in Thailand
Authors: Pearnpitak Kittipong , Akahat Noppon , Moungon Pratueng
Published: November 2024

This study had the objective of developing a three-age learning curriculum from local wisdom under the YANGKHINOK Model which focuses on time, resources, knowledge, skills, and sincerity to enhance competency and leverage social networks in Khueang Nai District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand. Due to the dynamics of global society influencing Thai education, integrating local wisdom in curriculum development is essential for preserving cultural heritage and community sustainability. A mixed method of qualitative case studies and quantitative evaluation was employed to assess the efficacy of the local wisdom project. Key findings spotlighted the importance of community participation, educational coordination, and the appropriate development of a curriculum for all age groups by the YANGKHINOK Model (Youth, Adult, Narration, Gathering, Knowledge, Hearkening, Impetus, Network, Older Persons, Keeping). This inclusive approach emphasizes the critical role of collaboration among local communities and educational institutions to ensure that the curriculum remains relevant and adaptable across different generations. The approach also aims to create a contemporary democratic society by promoting continuous learning and sustainable professional development that fosters long-term community resilience. It was concluded that a sustainable community curriculum must include these components to meet the actual needs of the community, as well as being adaptable to social and economic changes. Effective use of limited local resources, strategic planning, and broad participation for practical results lead to lasting sustainability, providing a framework for continuous community improvement.
Agricultural Water Use Efficiency - Economic Development - Ecological Environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt Coordinated Development Study
Authors: Zeng Liansi
Published: November 2024

This paper This paper takes 11 provinces and cities in China's Yangtze River Economic Belt as the research object, and analyzes them using the CRITIC-entropy weight combination weighting method, coupled coordination state and obstacle factors. It aims to explore how to promote the harmonious symbiosis between steady economic development and ecological environmental protection while guaranteeing the improvement of agricultural water use efficiency. The results show that the comprehensive development level of the system and its subsystems in the 11 provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been steadily increasing, with a spatial pattern of “high in the west and low in the east”, and the coupling coordination degree has entered the stage of mild dysfunction from localized moderate dysfunction, and the agricultural water use efficiency is the main limiting factor affecting the coordinated development of the composite system of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
Academic self-efficacy and engagement in learning science of Junior High School students: the mediating role of peer relationship
Authors: Lombres Gerry
Published: November 2024

Academic self-efficacy, peer relationships, and student engagement are interrelated constructs that play important roles in shaping students’ academic experiences and outcomes in science learning. In view of this concept, this study aimed to determine the significant mediating effect of peer relationship on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and engagement in learning science. This study was quantitative, non-experimental research design utilizing descriptive-correlational, and path analysis techniques. Employing cluster sampling technique, a total of 150 junior high school students from selected private schools in Davao City – third district were selected to participate in this study and answered the adapted survey questionnaire. The study revealed high levels of self-efficacy, peer relationship, and engagement in learning science, with a strong positive correlation between academic self-efficacy and engagement, and moderate positive correlations between academic self-efficacy and peer relationship, as well as the correlation between peer relationship and engagement. Overall, peer relationships do not significantly influence academic self-efficacy and engagement in learning science among junior high school students. The impact of peer interactions on these relationships is small, suggesting that their significance may be less pronounced than in older students. Future researches may be undertaken to examine the potential mediating influence of peer relationships on the association between academic self-efficacy and engagement in subjects beyond science.
Studying and Promoting Knowledge on Sustainable Agricultural Waste Management: A Case Study in Banhan Upper Secondary School and Surrounding Schools in Hongsa District, Xayaboury Province, Lao PDR
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, SITTHIVOHANE Insavai
Published: November 2024

The investigation took place at Banhan upper secondary school in the Hongsa district of Xayaboury Province. It spanned a duration of 12 months and involved providing TOT training on managing reused and recycled waste to 35 students and teachers at the school. Additionally, 48 trash bins were supplied and set up across 7 schools and 3 related offices. A school received a trash bin to collect recyclable waste that was set up for the students' practice. The findings presented that 94.71% with understanding index 1.24 SD of the students and teachers were displayed a good understanding and comprehended the project's activities, with 83.47% with sastisfacting index 0.77 SD expressing satisfaction. Only a small fraction, less than 5.29%, struggled with waste management and required further enhancement of their knowledge and skills. The waste collected from 10 locations comprising schools and offices underwent 8 rounds of 2 months collection. In total, 1,121.2 Kg of waste was disposed of, averaging 280.3 Kg per mounth. The waste output in schools increased due to the growing number of students and educators. Banhan upper secondary school accounted for the highest waste quantity output at 49.7 Kg/month (17.73%), followed by Monk lower secondary school at 36.2 Kg/month (12.91%), and Nasan primary school at 33.8 Kg/month (12.06%) and the least amount of waste was generated by the district office of Education and Sports only 13.7 Kg/month (4.89%) representively. The quantity of 4 categories of waste revealed that the burnable waste promoted largest quantity 149.9 Kg/month (4.99 Kg/day), connected by compost waste 71.4 Kg/month (2.38 Kg/day), Reusable waste 60 Kg/month (2 Kg/day) and harmful waste 2 Kg/month (0.07 Kg/day). Waste in a day per person was calculated from populalation of the institution in 8h a day (working day), result shown that district office of Natural Resource and Enviroment has a high significant in quantity of waste 0.0351 Kg (35.1 g)/person/day. Then, Phonchan primary school 0.0221 Kg (22.1 g)/person/day and Nasan primary School 0.0205 Kg (20.5g)/person/day, the lowest quantity of waste was Hongsa upper secondary school 0.0012 Kg (1.2 g)/person/day. Nevertheless, the primary emphasis of this research was on the quantities of waste can be reuse, aiming to enhance awareness among academic staff, teachers, and students. The goal is to ensure comprehension, discourage indiscriminate disposal of garbage, and promote waste reduction through practices such as reuse and recycling.
Tannin Extraction from Leaves of Some Plants
Authors:   National University of Laos, VONGDETH Kingsadingthongkham
Published: November 2024

This research, Tannin compound was extracted from cassava leaves, cueva leaves, jackfruit leaves, mango leaves and poninac leaves from Dongdok Village, Xaythany District, and Vientiane Capital. Using a single-soak extraction method and shaking with a stirrer using solvents as an extractor, such as distilled water, methanol (30%, 50%, 70%, and 95.85%), ethanol (30%, 50%, 70%, and 96.75%), acetone (30%, 50%, 70%, and 99.99%). The ratio between samples to solute was 5:50 g/mL extracted at room temperature with the extraction time of 13 hours (immersing 12 hours and shaking for 1 hour). The total amount of tannins in the sample was analyzed by reaction the folin-ciocalteu reagent and measuring the absorption of light at a wavelength of 762 nm. The results of the analysis of tannin content showed that the best extracts of tannins in all the samples were: tannin extract in poninac leave was 41.44 g/kg (50% acetone as an extract), the Jack fruit leaf was 39.56 g/kg (50% ethanol), the cueva leaf was 37.52 g/kg (30% acetone), the cassava leaf was 25.94 g/kg (70% acetone) and the extract of tannin from mango leaf was 22.24 g/kg (30% ethanol). Comparing the amount of tannin in the samples of cassava leaves, cueva leaves, jackfruit leaves, poninac leaves and mango leaves, it was found that poninac leaves had the highest amount of tannin. Following by samples of cueva leaves, jackfruit leaves, cassava leaves and mango leaves, respectively.
Impact of Government Health Expenditure on Maternal and Child Mortality Rates in a CLMV Country
Authors:   National University of Laos, SIPASEUTH Khamnikone , CHANCHSAMONE Addy
Published: November 2024

The health of the citizens is a concern for all levels of government, as well as for CLMV countries, which first prioritized a portion of health expenditure in the health sector to reduce maternal and child mortality rates, particularly in rural areas. In order to analyze the data using fixed effect regression and random effect regression, we used balanced panel data to examine the impact of government health expenditure on maternal and child under-five mortality rates in a CLMV country. As a result of this study, increased government health expenditure had a significant impact on reducing the maternal mortality rate while having no effect on the child mortality rate. Furthermore, there are additional independent variables that affect the maternal and child under-5 mortality rates in a CLMV country, such as GDP per capita, which has a significant impact on reducing the child mortality rate but no impact on reducing the maternal mortality rate. Nevertheless, women's primary school enrollment and use of basic water service rates were statistically significant in CLMV countries.
Students’physical fitness test in the the Faculty of Sport Science and Physical Education, National University of Laos
Authors:   National University of Laos, Phatsaphanh Bounly
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research was to select the physical fitness test and evaluatestudents’ physical fitness in the Faculty of Sport Science and Physical Education, National University of Laos. The sample group used in this research was 157 students of in the Faculty of Sport Science and Physical Education, 42 of whom were females, by purposive sampling method in total students in the academic year 2022-2023. The approval letter was granted by the Executive Committee of Faculty of Sport Science and Physical Education, National University of Laos The research tools used in the data collection process included questionnaires and statistical tests. The statistics used in the data analysis include: Mean, Standard Deviation. Findings of the study showed as follows 1). The selection results for students’ physical fitness test of students in the Faculty of Sport Science and Physical Education reported a total of 10 male-female test items that were closely related with a value of R = 0.91 to 1. Therefore, all 10 test items were reliable and applicable. 2). From this study, it can be seen that the physical fitness of the male students of the Faculty of Sport Science and Physical Education compared to the total score of the test of 10 items with a total score of 100 points, which could be applied with a very good score of 3.6, equivalent to 26.6 percent at the good level, 55.06 percent at the middle level, 11.38 percent at the weak level and 3.4 percent at the very weak level. The physical fitness of female students in the Faculty of Sport Science and Physical Education compared to the total score of the test of 10 items with a total score of 100 points, which could be applied with a very good score of 1.9, 6.33 percent at the good level, 26.8 percent at the middle level, 63.81 percent at the weak level and 1.13 percent at the very weak level.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NA LOGÍSTICA AUTOMOTIVA
Authors: Oliveira Regiane Marques Junger de
Published: November 2024

Industry 4.0 signifies a major revolution in automotive logistics, driven by the digitalization and automation of industrial processes. This article analyzes the definition and evolution of Industry 4.0, highlighting its core principles and the technologies that underpin it, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The application of these technologies offers numerous benefits in automotive logistics, including real-time traceability, predictive analytics for supply chain optimization, and automation of operations through collaborative robotics. Additionally, the article explores innovative trends shaping the future of automotive logistics, such as the integration of autonomous vehicles into the supply chain, the use of 3D printing for parts manufacturing, and the development of smart warehouses. These advancements not only enhance efficiency and reduce costs but also create new business opportunities and operational models. However, the implementation of Industry 4.0 in automotive logistics faces significant challenges, including data security issues and the need for workforce training. The article includes case studies, such as that of Tesla, which exemplify success in the practical integration of these technologies. In conclusion, the article reflects on the future prospects of automotive logistics, emphasizing that the ongoing adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies will be crucial for competitiveness and innovation within the sector.
PATOLOGIAS EM PAVIMENTOS FLEXÍVEIS: TRECHO AVENIDA TORQUATO TAPAJÓS COM AVENIDA CONSTANTINO NERY NA CIDADE DE MANAUS - AM
Authors:   Orientadora: Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro, Silva Cilas Sousa da
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to conduct a case analysis through the evaluation and assessment of pathologies in flexible pavements at a stretch of Avenida Torquato Tapajós with Avenida Constantino Nery, in the city of Manaus - AM. The research sought to identify the causes and origins of these pathologies, relating solutions to each diagnosed situation based on theses, articles, and consulted literature. The main objective of this article is to analyze the most common pathologies in flexible pavements. The research is justified by the need to assess the maintenance of damages and pathologies in pavements, a constant factor in the infrastructure sector that incurs high costs and requires thorough analysis to determine the procedures to be adopted. The method used was a descriptive qualitative exploratory study, grounded in existing literature and field documentation. Based on the analysis of the pathologies, the necessary maintenance methods were defined in accordance with federal regulations and current standards in Brazil. The results revealed different classifications of pathological manifestations in flexible pavements. It was found that the traffic anticipated for the road project does not align with its actual usage, contributing to the noticeable occurrence of cracks in the analyzed roadway. Implementing best practices can mitigate the negative impacts of these pathologies, ensuring the longevity of pavements and the safety of users. Adherence to established guidelines is crucial to ensure that flexible pavements meet required standards, avoiding future problems arising from inadequate interventions. With the increasing digitization in the construction sector, the integration of new technologies becomes increasingly viable for managing pathologies in flexible pavements in heavily trafficked highway segments.
POLIPOSE ADENOMATOSA FAMILIAR: UMA ABORDAGEM ABRANGENTE SOBRE A MANIFESTAÇÃO CLÍNICA, RASTREAMENTO, ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA E QUIMIOPREVENÇÃO
Authors: Meira Letícia Almeida , Leite Fernanda Rosa Rodrigues , Lima Frederico Santana de
Published: November 2024

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease caused by pathogenic variants in the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene. The clinical picture manifests with 100 or more adenomatous colorectal polyps and is 100% associated with the risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). Patients with this pathology also have an increased risk of extra-colonic manifestations, such as desmoid tumors, osteomas, duodenal adenomas, including gastric cancer, and thyroid cancer. The treatment to prevent RCC is prophylactic colectomy, which has many complications and interferes with the patient's quality of life. This disease can take two forms: the classic form and the attenuated form. The classic form is represented by the presence of hundreds to thousands of adenomatous polyps in the colon and rectum, which appear in adolescence at small sizes and progressively increase in size. On the other hand, the attenuated form of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) manifests itself with few adenomas in the colon, starting later in life and presenting an 80% risk of malignant transformation, as well as an increased risk of extra-colonic manifestations. For this reason, the aim of this work is to discuss FAP so that it is possible to disseminate its knowledge and conduct according to the latest literature. For this reason, the aim of this work is to discuss FAP so that it is possible to disseminate its knowledge and conduct in accordance with the latest literature. An integrative literature review was therefore carried out, using a quantitative, qualitative and descriptive approach and searching the PubMed, Scielo and BVSdatabases with the descriptors: “familial adenomatous polyposis”, “Chemoprevention”, “treatment”. As a result, she was able to understand the basic concept of the disease and how it should be treated and managed on a daily basis.
IMPACTOS DO AMBIENTE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO GENÉTICO
Authors: Menezes Marinna de Freitas , Oliveira Mariana , Marques Nathália Gomes , Cipriani Cleide de Assis , Reis Ramon , Reis Gabriela Barreto dos
Published: November 2024

Human development is a complex process that goes beyond information encoded in DNA. Environmental factors, such as availability of resources, temperature, pollution and social interactions, have been shown to significantly influence development and the health of individuals. This study consists of a systematic review of literature, with the objective of analyzing the environmental impact of genetic development. The selection of articles followed strict criteria to ensure the quality and relevance of the research. The sources of the research were selected from bases de dados acadêmicas de renome, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and SciELO. Desenvolvimento: Mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications are examples of external factors, such as diet, stress and exposure to toxins, that can alter the way genes are expressed. Chromatina is the physical manifestation of the epigenome and plays a role in memory of methylation of DNA, modifications of histones and tridimensional organization (3D). This epigenetic memory does not only influence temporary genetic expression, but also reflects permanent decisions about the fate of cells. Epigenetics not only enriches our understanding of human biology, but also offers a new perspective on the prevention and treatment of diseases, highlighting the importance of a healthy environment and positive experiences during the critical phases of development.
CARDIOTOXICIDADE INDUZIDA POR ANTRACICLINAS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira Daniel Luis Ceron , Alves Guilherme de Faria , Geiss Maiara Letícia
Published: November 2024

As antraciclinas são quimioterápicos amplamente utilizados na hemato-oncologia   desde a década de 1960 devido à sua eficácia no combate a diversas neoplasias. Entretanto, seu uso é comumente associado à cardiotoxicidade, manifestando-se em arritmias, insuficiência cardíaca e isquemia miocárdica, de forma subclínica ou com uma variada sintomatologia. Entre os subtipos mais frequentes estão taquicardia ventricular não-sustentada, fibrilação atrial e extrassístoles ventriculares, com maior prevalência em pacientes tratados com doxorrubicina. Dados de meta-análises indicam um risco relativo de 1,58 (IC 95%, p < 0,05) para arritmias induzidas por antraciclinas comparado com outros quimioterápicos. Os principais mecanismos celulares responsáveis incluem produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROS), sobrecarga de cálcio nos cardiomiócitos e morte celular programada. O desenvolvimento de biomarcadores, como microRNAs específicos (miR-34a-5p, miR-423-5p), surge como ferramenta promissora para identificar pacientes em maior risco de eventos cardíacos. Estratégias de manejo incluem ajustes de dose cumulativa e controle de comorbidades, além do uso de dexrazoxano, um quelante de ferro com potencial cardioprotetor, porém há controvérsias em relação à incorporação do dexrazoxano no SUS, devido à limitação de evidências acerca de sua eficácia.
O CUIDADO INTERDISCIPLINAR DA GESTANTE COM COVID-19 NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Correia Aline de Alcântara , Almeida Bianca Martins , Oliveira Michele Araujo da Costa , Queiroga Eduarda Medeiros de , Souza Ana Teresa Carlos Vitalino , Silva Rayanne Larissa Gonçalves da , Medeiros Robson Galdino , Guimarães Luana Lima , Torres Lilia Jeany Silva , Dantas Paulo Victor Andrade Barbosa
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo teve o objetivo de analisar o processo de trabalho da equipe interdisciplinar nos Serviços de Saúde em gestantes com diagnóstico de COVID-19. Metodologicamente, trata-se de revisão integrativa, realizada entre os meses de agosto a outubro de 2024, tendo enquanto questão norteadora: “Como ocorre o processo de trabalho interdisciplinar voltado às gestantes com COVID nos Serviços de Saúde?”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, no quinquênio 2020-2024, contendo uma das combinações dos descritores elegidos (COVID) AND (Mulher grávida OR gestante), (Equipe de atendimento ao paciente), (Equipe de saúde AND gestante AND Covid-19), encontradas nas bases de dados MEDLINE e SCIELO. Os artigos excluídos foram os trabalhos com duplicidade, monografias, dissertações e teses, e os que destoam do objetivo desse estudo. Quanto aos resultados, foram selecionados cinco artigos da Lilacs e um da MEDLINE, totalizando 6 artigos. Os achados apresentaram que as equipes interdisciplinares dos serviços de saúde buscaram preparo técnico e cognitivo sobre o tema, entretanto as equipes enfrentaram constantes mudanças nos protocolos oferecidos pelo Ministério de Saúde, além disso, quanto ao cuidado das gestantes com COVID-19, foram geradas discussões contínuas acerca do processo de trabalho da equipe de saúde com o fim de adequar o atendimento às gestantes com COVID-19.
COP 30 EM BELÉM: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA POLÍTICAS CLIMÁTICAS NA AMAZÔNIA E O PAPEL DO BRASIL NA GOVERNANÇA AMBIENTAL GLOBAL
Authors: Silva Clerisvani Santos
Published: November 2024

A Conferência das Partes (COP) da Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima (UNFCCC) constitui o principal fórum global para negociação de políticas climáticas. Em 2025, a COP 30 ocorrerá em Belém, Brasil, incluindo o país no centro das discussões sobre o futuro da governança ambiental global e a preservação da Amazônia. Este artigo revisa os desafios e perspectivas para políticas climáticas na Amazônia, bem como o papel do Brasil na liderança e implementação de políticas globais de sustentabilidade. Visto que desenvolvimento sustentável, visa equilibrar o crescimento econômico, a preservação ambiental e o bem-estar social.
La persona, esa “gran realidad”. Zubiri y el Personalismo
Authors: Castilla de Cortázar Blanca
Published: November 2024

Zubiri is a Spanish philosopher of great ontological depth, deeply interested in rethinking reality, and in this process his rethinking of the person, which he describes as “that great reality”, played a central role. This work reviews the main milestones of his thinking about the person, within the framework of a personalist approach to anthropology.
De la sustancia al yo como fundamento de la persona. Respuesta a John F. Crosby
Authors: Burgos Juan Manuel
Published: November 2024

This text continues the debate started with the article by Juan Manuel Burgos, The self as the ontological root of the person. Reflections on John F. Crosby, “Who” 6 (2017), pp. 33-54, to which John Crosby responded with the text On solitude, subjectivity and substantiality. Response to Juan Manuel Burgos, “Who” 8 (2018), pp. 7-18. In it, he responds to Crosby’s reflections by pointing out: 1) Crosby’s insistence on the relevance of intersubjectivity can be assumed as long as it is accepted that the self is situated at a more decisive foundational level of the person; 2) I accept, following Crosby, that the expression incommunicability can be used to refer to the person, although perhaps the use of this expression weakens his theses on intersubjectivity; 3) I continue to consider the use of the notion of substance to refer to the person to be inadequate and I believe that its functions should be replaced by a self understood in an ontological or foundational way.
Emociones morales, revelación de la identidad personal y evidencia del corazón
Authors: Crespo Mariano
Published: November 2024

Moral emotions show or reveal in some way the personal identity of their subject. Joy in the face of another's evil, sincere regret for having inflicted an objective evil on another person, hope in the face of a difficult situation, humility in facing one's own failure, etc., say a lot about the person who is the subject of these experiences. How do these affective experiences that we call "moral emotions" tell us or "give" us personal identity? In this order of things, I would like to present the central lines of the treatment of this question by the North American philosopher Anthony Steinbock. The perspective that this author adopts is phenomenological. By this I mean that it is not so much a question of the construction of personal identity by the subject and the "sediment" that moral emotions leave in him, but rather how this personal identity is given in moral emotions. At the end of my contribution I will offer some critical consideration of Steinbock's analyses and suggest new lines of research.
La interpersonalidad en Karol Wojtyla (II)
Authors: Lozano Arco Sergio
Published: November 2024

The “philosophers of dialogue” discovered, at the beginning of the twentieth century, that the constitution of the modern self required the presence of a you. The discovery of the need for a you opened up different philosophical positions: some maintained the priority of the you over the I; others the priority of the we over the you and over the I; still others the priority of the personal subject over the interpersonal relationship. This text aims to explain Wojtyla’s position on this issue and why. The Polish philosopher maintains the priority of the personal subject over the relationship and, at the same time, that the I is constituted or realized through the you (the man through the woman and the woman through the man) and in the we. Thanks to the discovery of the subjective dimension of the person, Wojtyla discovers categories such as “self-determination”, “self-control”, “self-giving”, “psyche”, “soma”, etc., which are constitutive of the person and which we could not find in an anthropology that began with the you or the we. Furthermore, starting with the community seems to call into question personal freedom. On the other hand, Wojtyla maintains that the you and the we are absolutely necessary for the full realization of the self as a person. Through joint (good) action, one realizes oneself and, at the same time, others.