bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Penggusuran Di Area Roxy Jember Terhadap Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Jane Sabathani Putri  , Rizaldy Andy Wijaya  , Vanessa Marcia Hitipeuw
Published: May 2023

Street vendors are traders who usually display their wares and sell by utilizing public spaces in the community. Therefore, public space certainly becomes something meaningful for these street vendors. However, unfortunately, as a street vendor who has never officially obtained permission from the government to have the freedom to use this public space as their selling stall, the potential for eviction will continue to exist and threaten their existence and the activities they carry out. Therefore, it is necessary to have concrete solutions prepared, provided and offered by the government so that they can regain their rights as part of society to use and access public spaces or the environment in order to make a living and survive. The existing solutions must be in the form of things and points that benefit any party and not just one side, but the entire community and the government and the country itself. In this case, the government is significantly trying to find a solution and so are the street vendors themselves to prepare life defense strategies both in the social and economic fields so as to avoid a decline or impact that can be caused if at any time evictions or relocations are carried out.
Aksesibilitas Transportasi Dan Infrastruktur Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Amelia Rahmadhania Aman  , Linatus Sururoh  , Maharani Ariya  , Muhammad Ananda Pratama  , Siti Hamidah
Published: May 2023

The reason of this research is the concern of persons with disabilities who demand their rights to be able to carry out their daily activities comfortably and easily accessible. Therefore, this article aims to help people with disabilities to get their rights with in-depth research on how good and equitable infrastructure is for people, especially people with disabilities. The data source for this research is the conclusion of several articles and journals that contain Accessibility and Infrastructure for Persons with Disabilities. The results are in the form of a discussion of the infrastructure itself and how good facilities are for persons with disabilities. The suggestions and recommendations that we can provide are optimizing, maximizing, maintaining, and repairing existing infrastructure in the environment and making it comfortable for persons with disabilities.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PDAM
Authors: Widi Astuti  , Eko Wahyuni
Published: May 2023

Pemerintah memperbaiki kondisi hidup masyarakat baik dari bidang sosial, ekonomi, maupun pelayanan dengan taraf peningkatan hidup melalui pembangunan nasional. Kebijakan pemerintah dalam pembangunan nasional yang telah terprogram diantaranya peningkatan sarana air bersih, menyediakan air bersih bersih dan terjamin secara merata kepada semua lapisan masyarakat. Pemerintah mendirikan Perusahaan Air Minum melalui  Undang-Undang No. 5 tahun 1962 tanggal 14 Pebruari 1962 tentang Perusahaan Daerah, merupakan badan usaha yang harus menjalankan dua fungsi sekaligus, yaitu sebagai social oriented dan profit oriented. PDAM harus menjalankan kegiatan perusahaan dengan baik terutama peningkatan kinerja perusahaan. Sony Yuwono (2003:23) penilaian kinerja merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan dari berbagai aktifitas dalam rantai nilai yang ada dalam perusahaan
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Dagang Di Kota Padang
Authors: Mayang Dewinda Putri  , Gerry Hamdani Putra
Published: May 2023

The tendency of accounting fraud has attracted a lot of media attention and has become an issue that is often heard and important in the eyes of world business people. Not only in the BUMN sector but also in companies engaged in Merchandising. The city of Padang which is the capital of the province of West Sumatra which also has many companies engaged in Merchandising. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of the effectiveness of internal control and individual morality on the tendency of accounting fraud in merchandising companies in the city of Padang. This type of research is quantitative research. The population used in this study were all employees who carry out accounting duties and functions in merchandising companies in the city of Padang. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents concerned. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 22. The results showed that the effectiveness of internal control had no effect on the tendency of accounting fraud in merchandising companies in the city of Padang, while the individual morality had a negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud in merchandising companies in the city of Padang.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT.XYZ
Authors: Andi Miranda  , Isti Prabawani  , Ririn Kusumawati
Published: May 2023

Internal communication that occurs at PT. XYZ will affect work behavior which is indicated by employee performance towards the company. The formulation of the problem in this study is how internal communication influences employee performance at PT. XYZ, how much influence does internal communication have on employee performance at PT? XYZ. The type of research method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection techniques through questionnaires, literature study, and documentation study. The object of this research is all employees totaling 43 people. The analysis technique used is an instrument test (validity test and reliability test), simple linear regression analysis, F test, and correlation analysis. The results of data analysis show a simple linear regression equation Y = 42.116 + 0.510, which means that for every 1 unit increase in internal communication (X) then the performance (Y) increases by 0.510, with a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.528 meaning that internal communication simultaneously has a moderate effect on employee performance. which is also evidenced by count 15.825 > table of 4.08 with a significance level of 5%, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
PERAN SEMINAR PEMASARAN DI ERA DIGITAL BAGI PELAKU USAHA UMKM MANGROVE DESA ENU
Authors: Ryan Ryan  , Jurana Jurana  , Nur Riski Islianty  , Ira Nuriyah Santi
Published: May 2023

UMKM Mangrove merupakan kelompok usaha yang berlokasi di Desa Enu yang berdiri sejak tahun 2020 dengan anggota 10 ibu rumah tangga yang dibantu oleh Yayasan Domba dengan memberikan modal usaha kepada mereka. Ada beberapa produk yang dihasilkan oleh kelompok UMKM mangrove yaitu roti pacolo, saus teri, jahe instan, dan rono tapa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kelompok UMKM mangrove dalam memasarkan produknya secara online maupun melalui media sosial serta cara membuat kemasan yang baik dan menarik.

 

Berdasarkan hasil membangun desa mandiri yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa permasalahan yang terjadi sebelum pelaksanaan seminar pemasaran di era digital adalah kelompok usaha yang belum mengenal dan cara bertransaksi melalui pemasaran digital, khususnya pada platform Facebook, kurangnya pengetahuan kelompok UMKM mangrove terhadap teknologi yang mengakibatkan sulitnya melakukan digitalisasi pemasaran produknya, sehingga hal ini mempengaruhi cara mereka memasarkan produknya. Oleh karena itu dirasa perlunya penambahan wawasan bagi kelompok UMKM mangrove di desa Enu terkait konsep digital marketing, pelatihan dan membantu pelaku UMKM memasarkan produknya melalui platform media facebook guna meningkatkan penjualan dan pendapatan dari UMKM tersebut bisnis.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN HOME INDUSTRI KACANDIPA DI DESA SUNJU KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Asriyani Asikin  , Rita Yunus  , Faruq Lamusa
Published: May 2023

Strategi pemasaran adalah progam menyeluruh dari sebuah usaha atau perusahaan dalam menentukan target pemasaran dalam mencapai tujuan yaitu keuntungan. Dalam hal ini strategi pemasaran untuk home industri kacandipa yang berada di sunju dilakukan dengan bantuan metode alat–alat digital, khususnya internet berupa aplikasi seperti facebook, instagram dan whattsapp dalam hal jual beli produk. Bagi warga desa sunju, yang terkenal dengan industri rumahan kacandipa sangat penting untuk menguasai strategi markteing berbasis digital untuk mendongkrak pemasarannya.

Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah turun langsung ke lapangan atau tempat yang dimaksud, melakukan wawancara langsung dengan pelaku industri rumahan kacandipa di sunju, serta memberikan pemahaman mengenai strategi pemasaran kepada pelaku industri rumahan kacandipa. Hasil pengabdian berupa data – data informasi dan hasil wawacara kepada pelaku indstri rumahan yang difokuskan pada strategi pemasaran kacandipa. Pentingnya hasil pengabdian ini yaitu pemerataan edukasi mengenai strategi pemasaran secara digital, dan meningkatkan potensi UMKM yang ada di Desa Sunju
Analisa 2 Timotius 4:1-8 Tentang Nasihat Paulus Kepada Timotius Dan Implikasinya Bagi Hamba Tuhan
Authors: Beriaman Ndruru
Published: May 2023

Sesuai perintah ajaran kristiani sebagai seorang hamba Tuhan tentang teguran dan nasehat apa yang salah dengan segala kesabaran dan pengajaran. Berdasarkan tulisan yang diilhamkan Allah memang bermanfaat untuk mengajar, untuk menyatakan kesalahan, untuk memperbaiki kelakuan dan untuk mendidik orang dalam kebenaran.  Paulus tidak dapat menangani hal itu terus menerus, karena ia harus melanjutkan perjalanan ke Makedonia. Maka ia meninggalkan pembantunya, Timotius, di Efesus untuk mengamankan situasi di situ. Timotius mendapat tugas untuk menasehatkan yaitu bertindak dengan tegas terhadap penyeleweng-penyeleweng di bidang pengajaran. Nasehat adalah kata kerja yang memiliki arti tindakan memanggil seseorang untuk menghibur atau untuk mendamaikan. Rasul Paulus mengajarkan kepada Timotius untuk menegor dan menasehati jemaat yang dilayaninya dengan pengajaran dan penuh kesabaran. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode peneletian kualitatif dengan menggunakan literatur. Berdasarkan pemaparannya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan Timotius ini sangatlah baik untuk dapat digali, mulai sejak ia dibawah  naugan kepemimpinan Paulus hingga dia diangkat menjadi pemimpin. Tentu dalam hal ini, masih banyak hal yang bisa kita temukan dalam sifat-sifat atau ciri-ciri kepemimpinan Timotius yang tersurat yang ada dalam Alkitab dalam membangun jemaat di Efesus.
Makna Filsafat Yang Kosong Dan Palsu Berdasarkan Kolose 2:8 Dan Aplikasinya Bagi Orang Percaya
Authors: Arieli Harefa
Published: May 2023

Filsafat mengambil bagian penting dalam rasio manusia ribuan tahun yang lalu  dalam sejarah manusia. Dalam perjalanan pelayanan rasul  Paulus filsafat merupakan tantangan yang diperhadapkan dalam pelayanannya di tengah-tengah jemaat kolose. Mencampur baurkan filsafat yang kosong dan palsu terhadap ajaran rasul tentang yesus kristus adalah sebuah problematika iman yang harus segera dicegah supaya iman orang Kristen di kolose tidak tergoncangkan terhadap injil yesus kristus.  Untuk menyelidiki permasalahan ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksegese dan library research. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memastikan ajaran filsafat yang beredar pada masa Paulus ketika pelayanan di kolose, serta maknanya bagi orang percaya masa kini. Hasil yang di dapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pandangan para ahli mengenai filsafat yang kosong dan palsu dalam jemaat kolose. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menyadarkan iman orang percaya terhadap ajaran filsafat yang beredar dizaman sekarang ini.
Pendampingan Pelatihan Musik Bagi Pemuda-Pemudi Ebenhaezer Bawuaya Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kemandirian Jemaat Beribah
Authors: Agus Grasia Halawa
Published: May 2023

Based on research on guitar music training for youth in church (GKSI) one of the goals is to help increase the independence of congregations for worship. teaching youth to play the guitar is in the ministry at the GKSI EBENHAEZER BAWUAYA church. One of the methods that will be held by God's servants for youth is one of the approaches. the method of approach used by God's servants in training skills/proficiencies for young people learning to play music (guitar) and so that it produces good and correct music playing techniques. in guiding mentoring and also teaching playing music (guitar) both done individually and collectively for the music team with the aim of increasing self-confidence to worship so that activities to learn to play music (guitar) can be carried out patiently and happily. In the process of learning to play the guitar, it is carried out using the training and mentoring method. through this method is done either orally or also in theory and also in practice. In training activities, results are assessed. We can do it together with the music training team with the song leader in the last music (guitar) playing activity carried out by the trainer.
Pengaruh Komitmen dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Haslipa Haslipa , Indar Sofyan Hamid , Hidayat Andi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of partial and simultaneous commitment and work environment on the performance of the General Election Commission, where the number of samples used in this study amounted to 104 with multiple regression analysis method SPSS.23 software assistance.The results of this study indicate that partially commitment and work environment have a positive and significant effect on KPU performance, and simultaneously commitment and work environment have a positive and significant effect on KPU performance, where the work environment variable is the dominant factor influencing the KPU performance
Kinerja Keuangan, Risiko dan Return Saham Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Andi , Nurhadi N. Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to test the partial and simultaneous impact of the variables studied. This study uses a quantitative research approach with the sample consisting of companies in the Consumer Goods Sector especially Food and beverages with pharmaceutical sub-sectors listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 up to 2020. The total of sample used in this study is 21 companies with multiple regression analysis methods Eviews 9 application assistance. This study found that financial performance which is represented by quick ratio, debt to equity ratio, and risk has a positive effect but not significantly on stock return as partially and return on the asset has a significantly positive effect on stock return, while quick ratio, return on assets, debt to equity ratio, and risk are simultaneous significantly affect companies stock return in consumer goods sector period 2016-2020.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dewan tentang APBD terhadap Transparansi Kebijakan Publik, Akuntabilitas dan Kepentingan Partai Politik
Authors: Utina Ratih Apriliandini
Published: May 2023

This study aims to empirically prove hall knowledge about estimates of the financial supervision area (regional budget) that moderated the transparency of public policy, accountability and political party policy on the Board of the District Pangkep DPRD. The method used in this study is the method of the survey of 35 board members in District Pangkep. The whole population in this study serve as a sample with nonprobability sampling. The data used are primary data and analyzed using multiple linear regression statistical tests with SPSS version 17. After an analysis is carried out on the effect of the council's knowledge of the budget on regional financial supervision (APBD) with transparency of public policy, accountability and the interests of political parties as moderate variables, conclusions can be drawn, namely council knowledge, transparency of public policies, accountability and interests of political parties positively affect the board's knowledge of the budget with regional financial supervision (APBD) on DPRD institution in Pangkep Regency.
Pengembangan Modul untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis
Authors: Islamiah Karina Oktavia Nurul , Prayudi Andi
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan modul pembelajaran dibuat secara khusus untuk berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan  guru dasar desain grafis di SMK IT Dompu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangankan modul untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata belajaran dasar desain grafis di SMK IT. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan ADDIE Model Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian pengembangan ialah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu. Teknik pengempulkan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara, tes, validasi, angket. Intrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi ahli perangkat dan ahli materi, angket respon siswa dan angket respon guru. untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Berdasarkan penelitian pengembangan ini, maka diperoleh sebuah pengembangan modul yang layak dengan kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan modul yang dibuat telah memenuhi kriteria diantaranya validasi ahli materi mendapatkan persentase 90% (sangat layak), validasi ahli perangkat sebesar 75% (layak), kepraktisan 80% (praktis) oleh guru dan 85% (praktis) oleh siswa, keefektifan perangkat oleh guru sebesar 90% (sangat efektif) dan siswa mendapatkan 85% (efektif).kemudian uji pre-test tidak lulus dengan persentase 60% sedangkan post-test sebesar 75% mendapat predikat lulus.
The Influence of Hypnosis Technique In Teaching English Towards Students’ Achievements
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Indriani Juliana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh teknik hipnosis dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris terhadap hasil belajar di SDIT AL-HILMI Dompu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif karena diperlukan data statistik dan bentuk angka. Responden penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa kelas V SD Islam Terpadu AL-Hilmi Dompu. Untuk mengumpulkan data, dilakukan tes siswa untuk menunjukkan prestasi siswa setelah belajar bahasa Inggris dan kemudian 18 item kuesioner diberikan kepada 30 siswa dan kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 16. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah hipnotis Teknik pengajaran yang digunakan oleh guru Bahasa Inggris di SDIT Al-Hilmi Dompu mempengaruhi prestasi belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa. Salah satu alasan mengapa teknik hipnotis dalam mengajar mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa adalah karena teknik ini mampu mendorong siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Studi serupa sangat direkomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang mengintegrasikan teknik hipnosis dan persepsi siswa dan guru tentang tehnik tersebut
Pengaruh Gadget dalam Penurunan Tingkat Penglihatan pada Remaja
Authors: Prayudi Andi
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan survei yang telah dilakukan peningkatan anak yang telah menggunakan kacamata telah mencapai 10% khususnya pelajar di Kabupaten Dompu. Tahun lalu anak yang menggunakan kacamata disebabkan oleh faktor terlalu sering menggunakan smartphone mencapai 24% tetapi sekarang telah mencapai 10%. Kelainan ketajaman penglihatan pada anak usia sekolah merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting. Deteksi dini dan publikasi mengenai prevalensi dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelainan tajam penglihatan pada pelajar sekolah dasar di Indonesia masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Metode: Peneliti menggunakan data base seperti Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Pro-quest untuk mencari artikel penulis melakukan pencarian dengan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris dengan kata kunci “gadget” “sharpness of vision/ketajaman penglihatan” dan “teenager/remaja”, untuk mencari artikel jurnal yang mencakup pada kata kunci dalam kurun waktu 2015-2020. Hasil: Dari 27 artikel yang ditemukan diantaranya menunjukan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan gadget dengan penurunan ketajaman penglihatan pada remaja. Diskusi: Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi yang diperoleh para peneliti, berpendapat bahwa kemungkinan terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi ketajaman penglihatan anak, misalnya posisi penggunaan gadget, intensitas pencahayaan, usia dan genetik. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dari studi literatur riview yang didapatkan oleh peneliti, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara penggunaan gadget dengan penurunan ketajaman penglihatan pada remaja kelainan. Pada nilai hasil visus mata disebabkan bermain gadget yang buruk, bermain gadget yang buruk seperti tidak memperhatikan durasi penggunaan, frekuensi, dan jarak pandang menimbulkan resiko mata mudah lelah. Saran: Penelitian ini menunjukkan diperlukan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan mata dan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat ketajaman mata pada remaja sebagai tindakan pencegahan.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah (Review)
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Abu Bakar Norsuhaily
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan unntuk melihat gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yang berupa studi kepustakaan (library research) atau studi literatur. Kepemimpinan mencakup metode memerintah dalam memastikan niat organisasi, memotivasi sikap partisipan untuk mencapai maksud, memerintah untuk meningkatkan kelompok dan budayanya. perguruan tinggi merupakan civitas akademika yang membutuhkan garda terdepan untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di lingkungan sekolah. Sikap demokratis dilihat dengan pola sikap kewajiban yang tinggi dan aturan sikap toleransi yang tinggi. Pemimpin menerapkan sifat sangat memperhatikan, baik dalam cara mendongkrak kesejahteraan guru maupun karyawannya. Dalam kepemimpinan demokratis, kepala sekolah memainkan peran yang kuat dalam memastikan kewajiban dan tanggung jawab setiap tanaga pendidik dan karyawan, dan terus melakukan pengamatan dalam proporsi yang memadai. Kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin tertinggi yang sangat berpengaruh dan menentukan kemajuan sekolah, harus memiliki kemampuan administratif yang memiliki komitmen dan keluwesan yang tinggi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang baik harus berusaha untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru melalui program pelatihan kemampuan staf instruksional. Oleh karena itu kepala sekolah harus memiliki kepribadian atau sifat dan kapasitas serta keterampilan untuk memimpin suatu lembaga pendidikan.
Tales from Ginderup Mound in Thisted County, Denmark
Authors: Reiter Samantha S. , Møller Niels Algreen , Jørkov Marie Louise Schjellerup , Bech Jens-Henrik , Frei Robert , Frei Karin M.
Published: May 2023

The preservation of organic and human remains in Early Nordic Bronze Age mounds (1700 BCE -1100 BCE) permits new provenance work on this important period. Studies have shown that different mobility/non-mobility patterns were exercised by elite women during this time. To extend the database, we conducted strontium isotope analyses of the enamel from the second and third molars from the elite female grave from Ginderup in Thisted County, Denmark. Among other items, this grave included the textile remains of a possible corded skirt or fringed blanket. We complemented analyses of this woman’s enamel with strontium isotope analyses of the first molar from Grave B as well as osteological analysis of the individuals from Early Nordic Bronze Age Graves A, B and C.

Our results revealed that the strontium isotope ratios obtained from the woman wearing a possible corded skirt yielded one local ratio (M2) and one non-local ratio (M3). The results from Grave B yielded a ratio which falls within the local baseline of present-day Denmark.  Our results suggest that the Ginderup Woman was probably of local origin, but that she also was repeatedly mobile during her life. These data are further evidence for the Nordic Bronze Age’s complex socio-dynamics.
Kompetencje Prezesa Urzędu Transportu Kolejowego jako regulatora rynku kolejowego do wydawania decyzji zastępujących umowy pomiędzy przewoźnikami kolejowymi a zarządcami infrastruktury kolejowej
Authors: Kwiecińska-Korszuń Aleksandra
Published: May 2023

Głównym celem opracowania jest analiza funkcjonowania mechanizmu wydawania przez Prezesa UTK decyzji zastępujących umowy o przedzielanie i wykorzystanie zdolności przepustowej po nowelizacji ustawy o transporcie kolejowym z 2016 roku. Aktualne regulacje opisane w niniejszym opracowaniu odbiegają znacząco od analogicznych regulacji sprzed nowelizacji ustawy w tym zakresie, Również praktyka wydawania przedmiotowych decyzji pozwoliła na wskazanie skutków wydawania tego rodzaju orzeczeń, a także pozwoliła na identyfikację problemów z tym związanych.
Kwestionowanie przez przewoźników kolejowych opłat dotyczących dostępu do infrastruktury kolejowej w świetle wyroków Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w sprawach C-120/20 i C-563/20
Authors:   Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Miedzińska Iwona ,   Wydział Dziennikarstwa i Nauk Politycznych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Published: May 2023

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę kwestionowania przez przewoźników kolejowych opłat dotyczących dostępu do infrastruktury kolejowej, naliczonych przez zarządcę infrastruktury kolejowej, w świetle wyroków TSUE w sprawach C-120/20 Koleje Mazowieckie – KM sp. z o.o. i C-563/20 ORLEN KolTrans sp. z o.o. Analizą objęto również rozwiązania instytucjonalno-prawne obowiązujące w tym zakresie w polskim systemie prawnym.
Rozporządzenie 2021/782 – nowe prawa i obowiązki pasażerów oraz przedsiębiorstw kolejowych
Authors: Kłosowski Karol
Published: May 2023

Z dniem 7 czerwca 2023 r. wejdą w życie przepisy przekształconej wersji rozporządzenia 1371/2007 dotyczącego praw i obowiązków pasażerów w ruchu kolejowym. Pierwsza nowelizacja tego podstawowego aktu prawnego w codziennej praktyce pasażerskich przewoźników kolejowych, zarządców infrastruktury, sprzedawców biletów oraz Prezesa UTK wprowadza istotne zmiany w wielu obszarach. Modyfikacji poddane zostały zasady odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstw kolejowych w przypadku opóźnienia, odwołania lub utraty połączenia. Wprowadzono nowe zasady sprzedaży i odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstw kolejowych podczas podróży objętych wspólnymi biletami. Wzmocniono uprawnienia osób z niepełnosprawnością oraz o ograniczonej możliwości poruszania się. W istotny sposób zmodyfikowano także zasady dotyczące możliwości przyznawania przez państwa członkowskie terminowych i bezterminowych zwolnień ze stosowania wybranych przepisów rozporządzenia 2021/782. W artykule omówiono najważniejsze zmiany we wskazanych wyżej obszarach.
Análise Multicritério (MCDA) como base comparativa entre o Baú Estoque Móvel e o Veículo Tradicional na busca de inovação e eficiência logística
Authors: Barreto João Carlos , De Stefano Ercilia , Picoli Marcos Antônio , Freitag Alberto Eduardo Besser , Santana Walter Aloisio
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a implementação do Baú Estoque Móvel como uma proposta para melhoria do desempenho da atividade logística de distribuição de produtos. Se a inovação é parte inerente ao processo de uma empresa, ações que possam contribuir para o avanço de uma atividade com alto grau de competitividade são fundamentais na busca por maior fatia de mercado e expansão dos negócios. Para isso, foi proposta, por meio do método de análise multicritério, uma comparação entre o modelo atual de operação, com os denominados veículos tradicionais e a utilização do Baú Estoque Móvel, que sugere a flexibilidade dos veículos, por meio dos baús, no momento da carga e descarga das mercadorias. Em uma atividade que sofre impacto com o trânsito nas grandes cidades, restrição da circulação de veículos, processos operacionais demorados dentre outros fatores, o Baú Estoque Móvel apresentou-se como uma alternativa viável e que pode contribuir para as empresas melhorarem seus resultados operacionais e financeiros.
Educação, Libras e Gestão de Pessoas: uma tríade nas lutas da comunidade surda
Authors: De Souza Marcos Teixeira
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo pretende refletir algumas estratégias e ações do Poder Público no tocante à comunidade surda a partir dos anos 80, salientando a educação e a gestão de pessoas como instrumentos importantes na promoção e desenvolvimento desta comunidade, sobretudo a partir da promulgação da Lei 10.436/2002, que reconhece a Libras como língua da comunidade surda.
A Study on the Training Needs of Veterinary Officers Working in Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Subramanyam B. V. , Shobha P. , Kumar C. Vijaya
Published: May 2023

The quality of the animal health care services delivered depends on the Knowledge and Skill updation of the qualified veterinary service providers (Veterinary Officers- VO). This study was aimed at studying the Training Need Assessment (TNA) of the VO’s in Andhra Pradesh. A survey was conducted through Google forms in a structured interview schedule by electronically, from 130 veterinary Officers working under state government of Andhra Pradesh. Data was collected through Gmail and WhatsApp, regarding the training needs of VO’s on different parameters covering different major subject areas of field importance and was presented in means and percentages. Most of the respondents were Males (74%) with an average experience in the field is 10 years and majority of them attended 8 subject related trainings in their service. Majority opined that they need training on Blood sample examination (72%), Sheep farming(65%), Ethno veterinary medicine (85%), Skill in surgical operations (86%), Infertility cases therapeutics (84%), Metabolic diseases (75%), Service rules and regulations (97%) and Complete feed preparation (79%). Majority of the respondents needed such trainings once in six months (68%), to be conducted as three day residential (57%) including much practical aspects (92%). Provision of the adequate resources and support by the public and private stakeholders for organizing need based trainings to the Veterinary Officers will help in achieving the knowledge updation of the field veterinarians.
Yield and Economics of Olitorius Jute at Different Plant Densities and Topping Practices
Authors: Rakesh J. , Rekha M. Sree , Rao Ch. Sujani
Published: May 2023

A field trial was conducted in olitorius jute at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla during kharif, 2019 with three plant densities and four topping practices. The trial was replicated thrice and RBD with factorial concept design was adopted. Olitorius jute sown at  (60 cm x 20 cm) with a density of 83, 333 plants ha-1(D3) resulted in maximum seed and stalk yield together with increased gross and net returns and BC ratio which was significantly superior over (30 cm x 20 cm) with 1,66, 666 plants ha-1(D1).However, it was on par with (45 cm x 10 cm) 2,22,222 plants ha-1 (D2). Topping at 45 DAS (T3) resulted in highest seed yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio and it was on par with topping at 30 DAS and 60 DAS, which was significantly superior over no topping (T1).
Antidiabetic Activities of Yava (Barley) Based Diet through the Literature Survey of Ayurvedic Texts
Authors: Kantharia Shivaranjani J. , Shah Shivani , Gupta S. N. , Patel Kalapi B.
Published: May 2023

In the present era, people are turning towards modernization and comfort. They adopt faulty dietary habits along with a sedentary lifestyles impair individual health, and manifest plenty of lifestyle disorders. Diabetes Mellitus is one among them. Diabetes Mellitus has significant effects on an individual's quality of life as well as life expectancy.  Diabetes Mellitus becomes a critical etiological factor for other life-threatening clinical entities. The treatment for this entity through modern medical sciences involves multi-drug regimens; they might be associated with various side effects. Here Nidāna parivarjana and lifestyle modifications can play a crucial role in the management of Diabetes Mellitus type 2. Tṛṇadhānya (millets) involved in the routine diet as a staple diet has a tremendous effect on these kinds of Lifestyle disorders. There are scattered descriptions regarding Tṛṇadhānya has found in Bṛhat trayī, and the individual chapter is found in different Nighañtu along with their Guṇa (properties) and Karma (functions). Most of the Tṛṇa dhānyas have Rukśa (dry), Laghu  (light) guṇa (properties), Kaṭu vipāka and Uṣṇa virya (hot potency) which will help in mitigating the Medodhātu (fat) and Kapha doṣa. The excesses of these in the body might result in the manifestation of lifestyle disorders, including Diabetes mellitus type 2, Obesity, Coronary artery disease, Hypertension, Infertility etc. Āyurveda can manage the Diabetes Mellitus type 2 in a better way through modification in Āhāra (Diet) –Vihāra (Lifestyle) and Nidānaparivarjana (omit the causative factors). The utilities of the Tṛṇa dhānya as a preventive and curative aspect in lifestyle disorders with special reference to to Diabetes Mellitus type 2, are trying to explore in this article. We have attempted to uncover some facts regarding Tṛṇa dhānya written in Samhitā and Samgraha granth, which have never been noticed yet.
Strangulation of Giant Rectal Prolapse: A Case Report
Authors: El Moussaoui Imad , Surdeanu Ion , Diamand Romain , Dika Manke , Limbga Augustin , Mehdi Abdelilah
Published: May 2023

Introduction

Rectal prolapse is the complete protrusion of the rectum through the anal canal. Incarceration rarely complicates rectal prolapse. Even more rarely, it becomes strangled and gangrenous, necessitating emergency surgery.

Case presentation

We report an extremely rare case of strangulated acute rectal prolapse as the first manifestation of rectal prolapse. The patient was a 26-year-old man who presented on admission a 20 × 6 cm semispherical mass extra-anally. Rectosigmoidectomy associated to sacral rectopexy was performed with resection of 20 cm of the incarcerated rectum and sigmoid colon. The postoperative course was quite uneventful with an excellent final result after colostomy closure and continuity restoration.

Conclusion

The successful treatment of this patient illustrates the value of surgery in the difficult and unusual case scenario of rectal incarceration.
Can C-Reactive Protein and White Blood Cell Count Predict Complicated Appendicitis in Children?
Authors: Lobo Sara , Felizes Andreia , Nogueira Paulo , Gonçalves Miroslava
Published: May 2023

Objective and summary of background data

Acute appendicitis remains a challenging diagnosis in pediatrics, and inflammatory markers are helpful in the management of these patients. Our purpose is to evaluate the prediction potential of specific laboratory parameters (total white blood cell count and C-reactive protein) regarding complicated appendicitis and to highlight the need for a careful interpretation of their levels.

Methods

A retrospective study was performed on a population of children who underwent appendectomy between January and December 2014. Patients were clustered in 2 groups according to severity of disease: group I, uncomplicated appendicitis; and group II, complicated appendicitis. Data regarding total white blood cell count and C-reactive protein levels were obtained. Variables were compared using χ2, Student t-tests, and Pearson correlation.

Results

A total of 128 pediatric patients (age <18 years) with a mean age of 10.2 ± 3.9 years were included (76 males). Complicated appendicitis occurred in 27 patients. Age of patient was statistically different in groups I (10.6 ± 3.8 years) and II (8.5 ± 3.7 years; P = 0.011). CRP is a parameter statistically correlated to severity of appendicitis (P < 0.001), but white blood cell count is not (P = 0.295). A CRP level (above 4.3 mg/dL) was 74% sensitive and 77% specific for complicated appendicitis.

Conclusions

The authors emphasize the role of CRP value in the prediction of the severity of appendicitis in children and present a potential usable cutoff value of 4.3 mg/dL, as a marker of complicated appendicitis.
Rethinking Care Models for Young Adults With Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Boucher Alexander A. , Lyons Margaret , McGann Patrick T.
Published: May 2023

This Viewpoint discusses developing new sickle cell disease adult care models to support specialized health care homes that are patient-focused and antiracist, rather than an approach focused mainly on financial incentives.
Association of Hospital Adoption of Probiotics With Outcomes Among Neonates With Very Low Birth Weight
Authors: Agha Leila , Staiger Douglas , Brown Christopher , Soll Roger F. , Horbar Jeffrey D. , Edwards Erika M.
Published: May 2023

Importance

For neonates with very low birth weight (VLBW), randomized clinical trials (RCTs) indicate that probiotic treatment decreases the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), with smaller decreases in the risk of sepsis and death. There is little evidence on the rate of probiotic adoption in US neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and whether the benefits seen in trials have materialized in practice.

Objective

To estimate changes in probiotic use among neonates with VLBW and to test whether neonates with VLBW treated at NICUs adopting routine probiotic use experience better outcomes compared with neonates treated at nonadopting NICUs.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This cohort study used Vermont Oxford Network data on neonates with VLBW in US NICUs from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2019. Data were analyzed from January 2022 through February 2023.

Exposure

Probiotics adoption vs nonadoption. Adopting NICUs were defined as those that currently or previously treated at least 20% of neonates with VLBW with probiotics.

Main Outcomes

The primary outcomes were rates of NEC, in-hospital mortality, and sepsis, defined as bacterial or fungal infection occurring after day 3 from birth. A difference-in-differences analysis compared changes in VLBW infant outcomes between adopting and nonadopting NICUs before and after hospital-level adoption of probiotics. Additional analyses used the proportion of neonates treated with probiotics in each neonate’s birth NICU and year.

Results

The analysis included 307 905 neonates with VLBW (mean [SD] gestational age, 28.4 [2.9] weeks; 50.0% male) at 807 US hospitals. The rate of probiotic treatment of neonates with VLBW rose from 1572 of 38 296 neonates (4.1%) in 2012 to 4788 of 37 910 (12.6%) in 2019. Only 123 of 745 NICUs (16.5%) adopted probiotics by 2019, with 4591 of 6017 neonates with VLBW (76.3%) receiving probiotics in 2019 at adopting NICUs. Incidence of NEC declined by 18% at adopting NICUs (odds ratio [OR], 0.82; 95% CI, 0.70-0.95; P = .10) compared with nonadopting NICUs. Probiotic adoption was not associated with a significant reduction in sepsis (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.98-1.25; P = .09) or mortality (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.80-1.08; P = .33).

Conclusion and Relevance

In this cohort study, adoption of routine use of probiotics increased slowly in US NICUs and was associated with lower NEC risk but not with sepsis or mortality among neonates with VLBW. The findings for probiotic adoption and NEC, sepsis, and mortality were smaller than would have been predicted by the totality of RCT evidence but are consistent with a meta-analysis restricted to studies at low risk of bias.
Mental Health Care Use Among Children and Adolescents With High Health Care Costs in Ontario, Canada
Authors: de Oliveira Claire , Iwajomo Tomisin , Kurdyak Paul
Published: May 2023

Importance

Research on patients with high health care costs has examined mainly adults, with little focus on mental health care use.

Objective

To examine the characteristics and costs of children and adolescents with high health care costs who use mostly mental health care and whether and why they persist in the high-cost state.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This population-based, retrospective cohort study used health care records from Ontario, Canada, on all children and adolescents (age 0-17 years) covered under a universal health care system from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2019. All children and adolescents in and above the 90th percentile of the cost distribution in 2012 for whom costs related to mental health care accounted for 50% or more of their costs were defined as patients with high mental health care costs. Data were analyzed from August 2019 to December 2022.

Exposures

High health care costs.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Patients with high mental health care costs were characterized in terms of their sociodemographic characteristics; chronic physical health, mental health, and behavioral conditions; and health care costs (in 2021 Canadian dollars) by health service and type of care (mental health care vs non–mental health care). Patients were followed up until 2019 to assess whether they persisted in the high-cost state and to examine factors associated with persisting in that state.

Results

In 2012, there were 273 490 children and adolescents with high health care costs (mean [SD] age, 6.43 [5.99] years; 55.8% male; mean cost, $7936.40; 95% CI, $7850.30-$8022.40). Of these, 20 463 (7.5%) were classified as having high mental health care costs (mean cost, $10 040.20; 95% CI, $9822.80-$10 257.50). Asthma (30.3%), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (35.8%), and mood and/or anxiety disorders (94.9%) were the most common chronic physical, behavioral, or mental health conditions. Few patients with high mental health care costs persisted in the high-cost state beyond 3 years (19.0%). Mood and/or anxiety disorders (relative risk ratio [RRR], 6.17; 95% CI, 3.19-11.96) and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (RRR, 2.98; 95% CI, 2.14-4.14) were identified as the main factors associated with persistence in the high-cost state.

Conclusions and Relevance

In this cohort study of children and adolescents with high health care costs, some patients had high levels of mental health care use and high costs of care, but few of these persisted in the high-cost state for 3 or more years. These findings may help inform the development of care coordination interventions and service delivery models, such as youth integrated services, to reduce costs and improve outcomes for children and adolescents.
The histone H2B ubiquitination regulator Wac is essential for plasma cell differentiation
Authors: Li Yuxing , Ruan Gui‐Xin , Chen Wenjing , Huang Hengjun , Zhang Rui , Wang Jing , Ouyang Yu , Zhu Zhijian , Meng Limin , Wang Ruisi , Huo Jianxin , Xu Shengli , Ou Xijun
Published: May 2023

Naïve B cells become activated and differentiate into antibody‐secreting plasma cells (PCs) when encountering antigens. Here, we reveal that the WW domain‐containing adapter protein with coiled‐coil (Wac), which is important for histone H2B ubiquitination (ubH2B), is essential for PC differentiation. We demonstrate that B cell‐specific Wac knockout mice have severely compromised T cell‐dependent and ‐independent antibody responses. PC differentiation is drastically compromised despite undisturbed germinal center B cell response in the mutant mice. We also observe a significant reduction in global ubH2B in Wac‐deficient B cells, which is correlated with downregulated expression of some genes critical for cell metabolism. Thus, our findings demonstrate an essential role of Wac‐mediated ubH2B in PC differentiation and shed light on the epigenetic mechanisms underlying this process.
Caption it! The impact of headings on learning from texts
Authors: Prinz‐Weiß Anja , König Aline
Published: May 2023

When learning from texts, it is not only important that learners remember and comprehend the content, but also that they monitor and accurately judge their memory and comprehension so as to efficiently regulate their learning. In the present experiment with 51 university students, we investigated to what extent headings within texts promote these processes. The results revealed that headings supported learners in comprehending the texts as well as in accurately judging their comprehension. The effects of headings on memory and judgment accuracy concerning memory were not significant. Moreover, headings affected learners' cognitive load. This study indicates the usefulness of including headings in texts to support learners' self‐regulated learning from texts.
Risk of Psychiatric Disorders in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Population‐ and Sibling‐Controlled Cohort and Cross‐Sectional Analyses
Authors: Delcoigne Bénédicte , Horne AnnaCarin , Reutfors Johan , Askling Johan
Published: May 2023

Objective

The objective of this study was to examine the incidence and accumulated burden of psychiatric disorders in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) relative to the general population (GP) and to their same‐sex siblings.

Methods

We performed an observational register‐based study from July 1, 2006, to December 31, 2020, with three different study population contrasts: 1) patients with incident JIA versus five age‐ and sex‐matched GP individuals (cohort), 2) patients with incident JIA versus full same‐sex siblings (cohort), and 3) patients with prevalent JIA at age 18 versus matched GP individuals (cross‐sectional). We investigated six groups of psychiatric disorders defined via International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes: mood and anxiety, suicidal behavior, eating, sleeping, substance use, psychotic, plus an overall combined outcome (ie, at least one of the six). Incidences rates were compared through Cox regression (contrasts 1 and 2) and logistic regression (contrast 3), all adjusted for demographics, comorbidities, and proxies for socioeconomic status.

Results

During 25,141 person‐years of follow‐up of 4939 incident patients with JIA, the incidence of the overall combined outcome was 20.1 per 1000 person‐years in patients with JIA versus 13.1 per 1000 person‐years in the GP (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.49 [95% confidence interval: 1.35‐1.65]). The three most elevated HRs were obtained for sleeping disorder (1.91 [1.41‐2.59]), suicidal behavior (1.60 [1.23‐2.07]), and mood and anxiety disorders (1.46 [1.30‐1.64]). The comparison of patients with JIA (n = 1815) with their siblings (n = 2050) for the overall combined outcome resulted in a nonstatistically significant HR (1.16 [0.82‐1.64]). By age 18, patients with JIA were more likely to have been diagnosed with any psychiatric disorder (adjusted odds ratio = 1.37 [1.25‐1.50]).

Conclusion

There is an increased burden of psychiatric morbidity in JIA, which holds both individual and familial components.
Robust temperature tracking and estimation for resistive heater circuit board with implementation
Authors: Thakar Parth S. , Markana Anilkumar , Miyani Piyush B.
Published: May 2023

Resistive heating is an efficient method for temperature control in many applications that need robust control designs. Very few attempts have been reported in this direction to deal robustness issues like parametric variations, disturbances and uncertainties. Moreover, there are hardly any laboratory scaled setups available, that are of low cost and provide ease of implementation for such applications to test various algorithms. To that end, lately a resistive heater circuit board (RHCB) setup has become a benchmark setup for testing. For which, available control schemes largely use PID based schemes so far that are not robust. Besides, they employ numerical derivatives of measurements, resulting in the added noise. To circumvent these issues and to address the mentioned literature gap, this paper reports new experimental and simulation studies by developing new robust control and estimation designs for temperature tracking. We design via sliding mode algorithms, a sliding mode observer (SMO) and discrete‐time sliding mode controller (DTSMC) for an uncertain system of RHCB. The proposed controller outperforms the existing PID schemes and tracks the temperature reference accurately, despite the uncertainties. Moreover, SMO robustly estimates the temperature measurements and provide accurate signal for the control purpose. In addition, this study also reports a first of its kind application of such DTSMC and SMO, for which the idea of using different temporal designs for each of them is employed and integrated together for the ease of implementation on RHCB. Thus, the novelty also lies in how to judicially stitch these approaches and showcase their efficacy through simulation and experimental validations.