bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Rorschach-próba hazai útja
Authors: Császár-Nagy Noémi
Published: September 2020

Célkitűzés: A tanulmány a Rorschach projektív személyiségvizsgálat meghonosodásának, elterjedésének és a – főként klinikai területeken való – alkalmazásának útját kívánja nyomon követni. Mindmáig nincs rendezett és hiteles történeti feldolgozása a tesztnek a hazai alkalmazott lélektani fejlődés kereteibe helyezve. Ezt pótolja jelen munkánk.

Módszer: Történeti és alkalmazásfejlődési adatgyűjtés forrásmunkákból merítve, valamint időrendben követett publikációs aktivitás tükrében öt időrendi-folyamati fejlődési szakasz különíthető el. Legmarkánsabb fejlődési ugrás a Közös Rorschach-próba bevezetése és képzése volt, valamint a nemzetközi szintű Rorschachmegújulásban hazánkban is bevezetés alatt álló R-PAS, a teljesítményelvű Rorschach-teszt.

Eredmények: A tanulmány követhetővé teszi a hazai betelepítésben és meghonosításban a Szondi-iskola munkatársainak szerepét. A klinikai pszichológiai gyakorlatban Mérei Ferenc és Szakács Ferenc jelentőségét, a Közös Rorschach hazai kultúrában pedig Bagdy Emőke tevékenységének szerepét.

Konklúzió: A teszt megújulva tovább él, módszertani eljárásaiban követve a változó pszichológiai szemléletnek a gyakorlati munkában érvényesülő kihatásait. A tesztkövetelmények (validitás, megbízhatóság standardok megújítása stb.) azonban időt átívelő módon állandóak.

Objective: This study aims to trace the establishment, spread and application of the Rorschach projective personality examination, mainly in clinical fields. To date, there has been no systematic and scientific examination of the history of the test within the framework of the development of Hungarian applied psychology, which the present study aims to redress.

Method: This study is based on an analysis of historical sources and data on the development of the application of the Rorschach test, as well as a chronological examination of relevant publications. The development process can be divided into five stages. The most significant developmental leaps were the introduction of and training for the Joint Rorschach test and the introduction of the R-PAS, an empirically based scoring system for the Rorschach test, in the framework of the international Rorschach renewal.

Results: The study highlights the importance of the Szondi School in the introduction and establishment of the Rorschach test in Hungary, and the role of Ferenc Mérei and Ferenc Szakács in Hungarian clinical psychological practice, as well as that of Emőke Bagdy in the Hungarian application of the Joint Rorschach.

Conclusion: The study shows that the test has been given a new lease of life, in line with the latest methodology and the effects of changing approaches to psychological practice. At the same time, the testing requirements (validity, reliability, renewal of standards, etc.) are constant across time.
Pemetaan dan Rancangan Intervensi Untuk Beban Kerja Mental Overload pada Dosen IAIN Palangka Raya
Authors: Safitri Arini
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan dan rancangan intervensi untuk beban kerja mental overload pada Dosen IAIN Palangka Raya. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 31 orang yang terdiri dari Dosen PNS dan Non PNS yang memiliki beban kerja dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi minimal dalam satu Tahun Ajaran terakhir (Ganjil 2018/2019 atau Genap 2018/2019) lebih dari 16 Satuan Kredit Semester. Pengukuran beban kerja secara mental atau psikologis dapat diukur salah satunya dengan metode NASA-TLX. Metode NASA-TLX ialah suatu alat ukur yang digunakan dalam mengukur beban kerja mental secara subjektif. Hasil pemetaan beban kerja mental yaitu didapatkan skor rata-rata beban kerja mental sebesar 82 (delapan puluh dua) yang berada pada kategori berat.

This study aims to determine the mapping and intervention design for mental overload workloads at IAIN Palangka Raya lecturers. The number of subjects in this study was 31 people consisting of PNS and Non-PNS lecturers who had a workload in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in the last one academic year (Odd 2018/2019 or Even 2018/2019) more than 16 Semester Credit Units. One of the mental or psychological measurements of workload is the NASA-TLX method. A NASA-TLX method is a measuring tool used in measuring mental workload subjectively. The mental workload mapping result is that the mental workload average score is 82 (eighty-two), which is in the heavy category.
Hubungan antara Keterampilan Bermain Kartu Kata Bergambar dengan Kemampuan Kosa Kata pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tripurnama Evan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realitas keterampilan bermain kartu kata bergambar, kosakata pada anak, dan hubungan antara keterampilan bermain kartu kata bergambar dengan kemampuan kosakata pada anak kelas A di RA Nurul Amal Kabupaten Bandung. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara keterampilan bermain kartu kata bergambar dengan kemampuan kosakata pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan teknik korelasi Product Moment. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi, dan pedoman lembar observasi. Hasil analisis data pada keterampilan bermain kartu kata bergambar berkategori cukup, ditunjukan oleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 2,83 termasuk kualifikasi berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) karena berada pada interval 2,5–3,24. Realitas kemampuuan kosakata pada anak termasuk kategori cukup, diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 2,82 termasuk kualifikasi berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH)  karena berada pada interval 2,5–3,24. Hubungan antara keterampilan kartu kata bergambar dengan kemampuan kosa kata anak, ditunjukan oleh harga koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,74. Nilai ini terletak pada interval 0,60- 0,79 yang berarti korelasi kuat. Selanjutnya hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa thitung > ttabel (3,98 > 2,16). Dapat disimpulkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Artinya keterampilan bermain kartu kata bergambar dengan kemampuan kosakata pada anak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.
Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Apriloka Dinita Vita
Published: September 2020

Motor skills are physical through coordinated nerve, nerve and muscle center activities that are very important in early childhood growth and development, so training or familiarizing children with gross motor skills through creative play is a stage in supporting their growth and development. However, sometimes what happens when the gross motor skills of children are poorly trained. Therefore this study aims to determine current developments in children's gross motor skills that are reviewed by sex. The research method used was Pre-Experiment Design with One Group Pretest Posttest Design. This research was conducted in PAUD Khoerul Anwar with a population of 12 students in class A. Based on the results of the study and conducting research results showed that the gross motor skills of young children using creative games on boys and girls there were no differences.
The Visual Culture of American Protestantism in the 19th Century
Authors: Morgan David
Published: September 2020

The study of Protestant visual culture requires a number of correctives since many scholars and Protestants themselves presume images have played no role in religious practice. This essay begins by identifying misleading assumptions, proposes the importance of a visual culture paradigm for the study of Protestantism, and then traces the history of image use among American Protestants over the course of the nineteenth century. The aim is to show how the traditional association of image and text, tasked to evangelization and education, evolved steadily toward pictorial imagery and sacred portraiture. Eventually, text was all but eliminated in these visual formats, which allowed imagery to focus on the personhood of Jesus, replacing the idea of image as information with image as formation.
Militância e liberdade: a relação entre Marighella e o cristianismo de libertação
Authors: Sousa Luis Fernando De Carvalho
Published: September 2020

Esse artigo tem como intuito tratar da relação entre o Carlos Marighella e o cristianismo de libertação, buscando fazer a aproximação entre os horizontes que fazem dessas duas perspectivas, embora aparentemente antagônicas, congruentes na luta por liberdade e democracia.Ambos os movimentos são datados da década de 1960, quando o Brasil sofreu a interrupção de sua democracia por um golpe civil-militar efetuado por matrizes conservadoras que impuseram ao país vinte anos de um sistema violento e cerceador de liberdade. Com isso uma das poucas opções que restaram foi também a resistência violenta através da luta armada.
Resenha: David Bentley Hart 'That All Shall be Saved'
Authors: McGeoch Graham
Published: September 2020

É uma resenha do livro 'That All Shall be Saved' [Que Todos Serão Salvos] por David Bentley Hart.
Penerapan Good Governance di Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Solikhudin Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article analyzes the concept of good governance from the perspective of contemporary thought of Islamic law. Good governance is a new concept in islamic legal discourse, but an important one for preventing abuse of power. Good governance is understood to be applied in government and bureaucracy. Clean government should be effective, efficient, transparent, honest and accountable. This can be executed by using all available resources (human, social, culture, politics and economy) for the welfare of the community. Because of this noble goal, good governance is a must, from the perspective of Islamic law. The effort to realize welfare for the community by the state is in line with Islamic law. On the other hand, there is arguably no corresponding textual references from al-Qurâ€™an or Hadith on the issue of good governance. Therefore the concept of mashlahah mursalah is employed since it highly built upon the accommodation of human welfare as it is the main mission of Islam. 

Abstrak: Tulisan ini menguraikan upaya good governance dengan sudut pandang hukum Islam kontemporer. Good governance merupakan gerakan ijtihÃ¢diyyah dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik untuk menegasikan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan yang terjadi di dunia, khususnya di Indonesia. Good governance diartikan sebagai tata kelola pemerintahan yang bersih dan baik. Pemerintahan yang bersih adalah pemerintahan yang efektif, efisien, transparan, jujur, dan bertanggung jawab, sedangkan pemerintahan yang baik adalah pemerintahan negara yang berkaitan dengan sumber sosial, budaya, politik, serta ekonomi diatur sesuai dengan kekuasaan yang dilaksanakan pada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hukum Islam kontemporer, penerapan good governance di Indonesia harus dilakukan. Metode pencapaian kesejahteraan dalam bernegara dengan berbagai pemasalahan kontemporer yang timbul menyertainya harus disikapi secara hukum. Di sisi lain, secara tekstual, nas-nas syariat tidak menyikapi semua permasalahan yang timbul tersebut secara spesifik, maka mashlahah mursalah dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu metode ijtihad kontemporer untuk mengakomodasi kemaslahatan manusia dalam penerapan good governance, karena Islam datang sebagai rahmat bagi alam semesta.
Kerangka Yuridis Kepatuhan Syariah dalam Operasional Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Baehaqi Ja'far
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article discusses several aspects of sharia compliance framework in the operational of sharia banking in Indonesia. The aspects are institutional, banking products, liquidity management and financial instrument. From the perspective of legal history, it is discovered that sharia legal compliance evolved from speculative and simplistic to articulate and perfectionist. Institutionally, the arrangement is oriented on structural strengthening and display of sharia identity. There is a tension between the aspiration of institutional development and the decrease of sharia compliance into certain degrees. From the aspect of business activity, sharia compliance is comprehensive by formulating Islamic law which is a reference and transforms it to legal framework as well as elaborates supervisory institution. As to liquidity management and financial instrument, instruments which is compatible with sharia character is elaborated.

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang kerangka yuridis kepatuhan syariah dalam operasional perbankan syariah di Indonesia dari beberapa aspek, yaitu kelembagaan, kegiatan usaha dan pengelolaan likuiditas serta instrumen keuangan. Dengan pendekatan sejarah perundang-undangan ditemukan bahwa kerangka yuridis kepatuhan syariah mengalami perkembangan dari semula bersifat spekulatif dan simplistik menjadi bersifat artikulatif dan perfeksionis. Secara kelembagaan, pengaturan diorientasikan kepada penguatan struktur dan penampilan identitas kesyariahan. Di sini terdapat ketegangan antara tujuan pengembangan kelembagaan dan penurunan tingkat kepatuhan syariah hingga derajat tertentu. Dalam aspek kegiatan usaha, kepatuhan syariah telah komprehensif dengan memformulasikan hukum Islam yang menjadi acuan dan mentransformasikannya menjadi bagian peraturan perundang-undangan, serta mengelaborasi lembaga pengawasan. Sedangkan dalam aspek pengelolaan likuiditas dan instrumen keuangan, telah dielaborasi instrumen-instrumen yang kompatibel dengan karakter kesyariahan bank syariah.
Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo Tentang Larangan Perceraian Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Qulub Siti Tatmainul , Munif Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Since 2015 the regency of Ponorogo planned to issue a bylaw which prevent indonesian migrant workers who work overseas to divorce. The plan included the prohibition against lawyers to represent migrant workers in divorce cases. The consideration of the bill is the prevalent cases of divorce among migrant workers in the regency. As a regency with a large number of migrant workers, the regulation is expected to mitigate social problems caused by high divorce rate. This is in accordance with the principle of maslahah (welfare) since it will guarantee the protection of family which is one of five basic protection in the concept of maqasid al-shariâ€™ah (the purpose of islamic law). Therefore, the plan should be  supported and implemented. In addition, intensive family councelling should be initiated for workers prior and after working overseas.

Abstrak: Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo berinisiatif mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah tentang Larangan Perceraian bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) yang berada di luar negeri. Perda tersebut hingga saat ini masih belum disahkan dan ditetapkan, padahal Perda ini telah dibahas dan digodok dari sejak tahun 2015. Inisiasi dari Perda ini berangkat permasalahan tingginya kasus perceraian TKI di Kabupaten Ponorogo, di mana Ponorogo merupakan salah satu pemasok TKI yang besar di Jawa Timur. Dampak negatif dari profesi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia diantaranya adalah perceraian. Dengan mempertimbangkan urgensi dan kemaslahatan yang ditaksirkan dapat meminimalisasi terjadinya perceraian di Ponorogo, sebaiknya Perda tersebut segera disahkan dan ditetapkan agar dampaknya dapat segera dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan hukum Islam yang terumuskan dalam al-kulliyyÃ¢t al-khamsah, yaitu: hifzh al-dÃ®n, hifzh al-nafs, hifzh al-â€˜aql, hifzh al-nasab  dan hifzh al-mÃ¢l. Di samping Perda, perlu peraturan lain tentang tidak diperbolehkannya mewakilkan proses perceraian kepada pengacara untuk meminimalisasi perceraian di Ponorogo. Selain itu, upaya penyuluhan juga perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah bagi TKI, baik pra maupun pasca pemberangkatan TKI ke luar negeri.
Menakar Ideologi Republik Islam Iran: Kontestasi Antara Ideologi dan Pragmatisme dalam Politik
Authors: Riza A. Kemal
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Iran declared as an Islamic state since its 1979 Islamic revolution. Since leadership of Ayatullah Khomeini, Islamic ideology has been carried out in all levels of the state. In politics, it was conducted by creating wilayah al-faqih, in which the ulama plays important and decisive role. Iran even tried to expand this ideology outside its border, especially in areas with considerable number of Shiâ€™i population.  However, in its practice, the implementation of this Islamic ideology should also accommodate pragmatism and other aspects that contradict that ideology, namely nationalism and cultural pluralism. In politics, this is reflected by the emergence of ideologists and reformists-pragmatists. This dichotomy can be witnessed in presidential elections. While Ali Khamenei and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad are considered ideologists, Ali Akbar Rafsanjani, Muhammad Khatami and Hassan Rouhani are reformists-pragmatists. Ideological expansion which was proven backfired was also put on halt. In social-cultural expression of the society, there is growing trend to identify Iran using pre-Islamic symbols. This is happen mostly among younger generation who do not take part in the 1979 revolution.

Abstrak: Iran adalah sebuah negara yang mengumumkan sebagai Negara Islam modern sejak revolusi Islam di tahun 1979. Di bawah kepemimpinan Ayatullah Khomeini, ideologi Islam dilaksanakan dalam berbagai cara dan mekanisme, antara lain kepemimpinan ulama (wilÃ¢yah al-faqÃ®h) yang tercermin dalam peran sentral ulama dalam politik kenegaraan dan implementasi besar-besaran nilai-nilai keislaman dalam politik dan kehidupan sosial. Iran bahkan berusaha melakukan ekspansi ideologi Islam mereka ke wilayah-wilayah Islam lainnya, khususnya yang memiliki paham Syiâ€™ah yang sama. Akan tetapi, dalam praktiknya upaya ini tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara murni tanpa akomodasi terhadap pragmatisme politik. Dalam politik kenegaraan, hal ini tercermin dengan kemunculan kelompok ideologis dan pragmatis-reformis dalam politik, diantaranya dalam pemilihan presiden. Beberapa presiden Iran tergolong ideologis seperti Ali Khamenei dan Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, sedangkan Ali Akbar Rafsanjani, Muhammad Khatami dan presiden saat ini Hassan Rouhani termasuk reformis-pragmatis. Ekspansi ideologis yang tidak menghasilkan apa-apa kecuali resistensi juga nampak dibatasi. Dalam kehidupan sosial, semakin banyak kecenderungan masyarakat Iran untuk menonjolkan identitas Persia pra-Islam, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam revolusi Iran di tahun 1979.
Menyisipkan Politik Hukum Dalam Sosialisasi Norma Islam Ke Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional
Authors: Rozaq Jeje Abdul
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Struggle to establish a sovereign state for Indonesian Muslims is final. It just fills the empty space with the various regulations needed to manage the country in a healthy way and to protect the entire people of Indonesia has not been incomplete. To solve the problems need a lot of time and energy. As a majority, Muslims have a responsibility to maintain the existence of the sovereign state of Indonesia as the application of the Islamic teachings. Synergizing between the execution of religious guidance and filling various regulations needed to manage the country are not easy, since it takes approach, strategy, and persistence in argument. That is why the legal politics is a necessity. There are at least three factors that support the Islamic law in Indonesia, namely some Islamic political parties, Islamic organizations, and formal and informal educational institutions. They can fight in the legislative space and promote themselves in the community so that Islamic norms can be inserted in various policies applied in their respective areas. Thus, Islamic norms will continue to grow in society and will not fade.

Abstrak: Perjuangan mendirikan negara yang berdaulat sudah final dilakukan oleh umat Islam Indonesia. Namun, mengisi ruang kosong dengan berbagai peraturan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengelola negara secara sehat dan melindungi seluruh rakyat Indonesia belum selesai. Untuk menuntaskan hal tersebut, membutuhkan waktu dan menguras energi. Umat Islam sebagai penghuni mayoritas punya tanggung jawab untuk mempertahankan eksistensi negara Indonesia yang sudah berdaulat tersebut, dengan tidak melupakan tanggung jawabnya sebagai orang yang beriman agar menjalankan ajaran Islam. Mensinergikan antara pelaksanaan tuntunan agama dan mengisi kekosongan berbagai peraturan yang dibutuhkan dalam mengelola negara ternyata tidak mudah, butuh pendekatan, strategi seni dan kegigihan dalam berargumen. Itulah sebabnya politik hukum sebuah keniscayaan. Sudah ada tiga faktor penopang hukum Islam di Indonesia, yaitu partai politik berbasis ideologi keislaman, organisasi masyarakat keagamaan umat Islam dan berbagai lembaga pendidikan baik formal maupun informal. Mereka dapat berjuang di ruang legislasi dan mempromosikan diri di masyarakat agar norma-norma Islam dapat disisipkan dalam berbagai kebijakan yang diterapkan di wilayah masing-masing. Dengan demikian, norma-norma Islam akan terus tumbuh di masyarakat dan tidak akan luntur.
Paradigma Filsafat Positivisme Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Sinaulan Ramlani Lina
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The science of law has a unique and distinctive character where every country has its own peculiarities. The development of legal science is influenced by the views of the jurists. In issuing legal opinions, the jurists are often influenced by their education and scholarship that will always be subjective depending on the paradigm used. Nevertheless, Indonesia, through the fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of RI affirmed that Pancasila is as a paradigm in all life of state and society. Pancasila is the only paradigm (philosophy) of law that is recognized in some legislations. Pancasila is one of the elements that characterize the uniqueness of the Indonesian state. As a positive science, the science of law contains a normative nature in practice based on social science strategy. So that, the science of law aims to providing alternative solutions to solve concrete social problems. The use of social science strategy is not intended to change the normative nature of the science of law, but adopts Pancasila as the legal paradigm (philosophy).Abstrak: Ilmu hukum memiliki sifat yang unik dan khas dimana setiap negara memiliki kekhasan sendiri yang mempengaruhi perkembangan ilmu hukumnya. Perkembangan ilmu hukum dipengaruhi oleh pandangan para ahli hukum di dalamnya. Ilmuwan hukum dalam mengeluarkan pendapat dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan keilmuannya dan akan selalu bersifat subjektif bergantung pada paradigma yang digunakan. Namun demikian, Indonesia melalui Alinea IV Pembukaan UUD RI 1945 menegaskan bahwa Pancasila sebagai paradigma dalam seluruh kehidupan bernegara dan bermasyarakat. Pancasila merupakan satu-satunya paradigma (filsafat) hukum yang diakui dan dinormatifkan pengakuan tersebut dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Pancasila adalah salah satu unsur yang mencirikan keunikan dan kekhasan dari negara Indonesia. Adapun ilmu hukum sebagai ilmu positif mengandung sifat normatif yang dalam pengembanan praktisnya bergerak berdasarkan strategi ilmu sosial, sehingga ilmu hukum memiliki tujuan memberikan solusi alternatif penyelesaian masalah konkret dalam masyarakat. Penggunaan strategi ilmu sosial tersebut bukan dimaksudkan untuk mengubah sifat normatif dari ilmu hukum, namun mengadopsi Pancasila sebagai paradigma (filsafat) hukum.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Kriminalisasi Terhadap Notaris
Authors: The Felix , Kawuryan Endang Sri
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The need for authentic deed making is increasing year by year in line with the proportional to the need for notary services. In carrying out his profession, the notary is required to be thorough and careful, given the notaryâ€™s responsibility is very large and binding. Facts that currently occur in practice, it turns out not only the parties who become victim, but the notary is now often a victim of punishment. Therefore, a notary must obtain legal protection against him/her. Legal efforts must be pursued in order to achieve a truth and justice for a clean notary. Inconsistencies that occur in society and things that happen outside the rules of law becomes a gap to make a notary do a criminal act. The notary must play an active role as a good general official to anticipate and create an engagement in society especially in this globalization age. Therefore, the existence of applicable law must be able to provide a light for the notary profession.

Abstrak: Kebutuhan dalam pembuatan akta autentik semakin meningkat tahun demi tahun, berbanding lurus dengan kebutuhan terhadap jasa notaris. Dalam menjalankan profesinya, notaris dituntut untuk teliti dan cermat, mengingat tanggung jawab notaris sangat besar dan bersifat mengikat. Fakta yang saat ini banyak terjadi di lapangan, ternyata tidak hanya para penghadap atau para pihak saja yang menjadi korban, akan tetapi notaris kini seringkali menjadi korban pemidanaan. Oleh karena itu, notaris harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum atas dirinya. Upaya-upaya hukum harus ditempuh demi mencapai suatu kebenaran dan keadilan bagi notaris yang bersih. Inkonsistensi yang terjadi di masyarakat serta hal-hal yang terjadi di luar aturan hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat yang menjadi celah untuk menjadikan notaris melakukan perbuatan pidana. Notaris harus berperan aktif sebagai pejabat umum yang baik untuk mengantisipasi dan membuat suatu perikatan di masyarakat terutama di zaman globalisasi ini. Maka dari itu, eksistensi hukum yang berlaku harus dapat memberikan jalan terang bagi profesi notaris.
Resolusi Jihad di Indonesia Perspektif Ketatanegaraan dalam Al- Qurâ€™an
Authors: Makinudin Makinudin
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article discusses Resolusi Jihad issued by KH Hasyim Asyâ€™ari in 1945 from the perspective of tafsir (Quran interpretation). Among the verses that order to establish Islamic state and defend it are QS. 24: 55; 8: 60; 2: 190-191); 22: 39-40. These verses become justifications to oust colonial power from Indonesia which resulted in proclamation of independence on 17th of August 1945. The returning Dutch were resisted. KH. Hasyim Asyâ€™ari issued a fatwa on 17th of September 1095 that defending newly proclaimed independent Indonesia is a religious duty and considered as jihad (holy war) after the question was posed by Soekarno, the president.   This fatwa then was reinforced as Resolusi Jihad on 22nd of October 1945. The Quran does not explain clearly about the necessity to establish an Islamic state. Instead, it only stipulates principles of governance so that the maxim of mÃ¢ lÃ¢ yatim al-wÃ¢jib illÃ¢ bih fa huwa wÃ¢jib or al-amr bi al-syayâ€™ amr bi wasÃ¢ilihi is employed. (2) the Quran order muslims to oust and resist colonial power because this colonial power had done injustice, exploitation, and crimes against indigenous muslim population. 3). Resolusi Jihad is an inevitability for a free nation to defend freedom. It has become religiously obligatory to defend nation as it is stipulated in the Quran, especially   QS. 2: 190-191 and 8: 60.

Key words: Jihad, Resolusi Jihad, tafsir al-Qurâ€™an
Jual Beli Benda Wakaf Untuk Pembangunan Masjid Istiqlal di Desa Palengaan Daja Pamekasan
Authors: Suyudi Mohammad , Hariyanto Erie
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Muslim jurists agree that selling waqf property is forbidden A case happened when concrete pillars of a waqf mosque was sold in a mosque called Istiqlal in Daja village. The pillars were initially planned to be installed during rebuilding of the mosque. The research discovered that this pillar originated from charity. These pillars were re-sold to collect more fund from community to continue the rebuilding. Majority of sunni schools of law (Shafii, Maliki and Hanbali) view that such transaction is forbidden because there is no valid reason for selling the pillar. In addition, the seller is not the rightful person to do so. Meanwhile, Hanafi jurists allow such practice as long as all requirements are met, especially the availability of replacement property as well as fulfilment of all terms and conditions of selling.

Key words: Waqf, selling property, mosque
Persepsi Akademisi Muslim Di Kota Metro Terhadap Ajaran Mendirikan Negara Islam
Authors: Santoso Dri , Nasrudin Muhamad
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana persepsi akademisi muslim di Kota Metro terhadap ajaran kewajiban mendirikan negara Islam di Indonesia. Kajian ini melibatkan akademisi dari empat Perguruan Tinggi (PT) di Kota Metro. Empat PT ini diambil dengan preferensi dan afiliasi ormas, yakni: Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, dan dua PT yang netral. Akademisi yang dipilih adalah mereka yang memiliki posisi struktural cukup penting di kampus dan posisi yang juga penting dalam struktur sosial di lingkungan masing-masing. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam. Hasilnya, persepsi akademisi terhadap negara-bangsa Indonesia adalah positif. Sebaliknya persepsi cenderung negatif atau menolak ajaran kewajiban mendirikan negara Islam. Bagi mereka, negara-bangsa Indonesia adalah bentuk final dan ideal. Selain itu, Islam dinilai tidak mengatur rigid bagaimana seharusnya umat Islam bernegara. Penerapan syariat Islam dalam ranah publik juga ditolak. Sedangkan terhadap perda syariat, akademisi muslim Kota Metro mendua, sebagian menolak dengan alasan keadilan warganegara nonmuslim, dan sebagian menerima perda syariat sebagai wujud aspirasi masyarakat lokal.

Kata Kunci: Akademisi muslim, negara Islam, NKRI.
Kedudukan Hukum Al-Sunnah dalam Al-Qurâ€™an
Authors: Al Hadi Abu Azam
Published: September 2020

Abstract: the legal position of al-sunnah (prophet tradition) is as the source of Islamic law. However, each has distinction in term of transmission. While all verses of the Quran were transmitted successively (tawatur), not many prophet traditions are successive. Instead, they are reported in solitary manner. Thus, further meticulous examination of its authenticity is a must. The examination involves the number of transmitters as well as their personality. Therefore, the legal position of al-sunnah vis-Ã -vis the Quran comes in three functions: Firstly, the position of al-Sunnah as source of Islamic law secondary to the Quran and functions to elaborate the general meaning of the Quran. Secondly, al-Sunnah interprets verses of the Quranâ€™ Thirdly, al-Sunnah perform as further interpretation for the Quran in term of bayÃ¢n al-mujmal, bayÃ¢n taqyÃ®d al-muthlaq, bayÃ¢n al-takhshish al-â€˜Ã¢m, dan bayÃ¢n tawdhÃ®h al-musykil.

Key words: al-sunnah, the Quran, source of Islamic law
Metodologi dan Teoretisasi Politik Islam
Authors: Sulthon
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of this research is to suggest that theoritically there is no specific and standard methodology to be used in the study of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) siyasah. It is because fiqh siyasah is more a part of a social science, where the methodology that might be used always changes and grows.  As a part of fiqh,  the study of fiqh siyasah needs to accommodate  various methods of ijtihad as in the science of fiqh in general, such as  qiyas, istihsan, istishab, maslaha mursalah, 'urf, and others. The study of fiqh siyasah can also use the five approaches such as philosophical, legal, empirical, bureaucracy, and ethics approach. Because the study of fiqh is quite complex and dynamic, then in the assessment and development of which need to be equipped with supporting sciences, such as sociology, anthropology, history, political science, economics, and others.The two fundamental questions to be answered in this research are; what is the methodology and approach of the Islamic political studies / fiqh siyasah and what are its characteristics. The method used in this research is descriptive and historical method. Descriptive method is used to describe a systematic, factual and accurate as well as the characteristics of the population in a particular region. While the historical method is used to reconstruct the past systematically and objectively by collecting, assessing, verifying, and synthesizing evidence to establish facts and to reach a strong conclusion
Resiliensi Anak yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum: Refleksi Implementasi UU. No.11 Tahun 2012 Mengenai Proses Diversi
Authors: Fauziyah Nailatin
Published: September 2020

Settlement of child criminal cases using the restorative justice approach and diversion in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012 is an important breakthrough in the development of criminal law processes in Indonesia. At the conceptual level, the implementation of the process takes into consideration the fulfillment of children's rights and has a concern for the child's future. To achieve the future the child must have the resilience to deal with difficult situations throughout his life journey. Likewise, children who are in conflict with the law, on the other hand they are perpetrators of crime and on the other hand they are victims of the surrounding social system. The results of this study indicate that Children in conflict with the law (ABH) who are resilient tend to get support from various parties so that they can get through difficult situations and face the future with confidence, but conversely with ABH who are not resilient. The results of this study are important notes to reflect back the implementation of Law No.11/2012 on restorative justice and diversion, because the diversion process undertaken by ABH does not differentiate their resilience levels. It is the strength of the protective factor that affects the differences in the resilience of ABH who undergo legal proceedings through diversion.
Konstruksi Model Wakaf Perusahaan Dalam Negara Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Lukman , Huda Miftahul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to explore the model of management and development of company waqf assets in Malaysia and Singapore, and their relevance to the development of company waqf construction in accordance with Indonesian waqf law and the wisdom of traditions that have developed. By using an interpretive explorative type qualitative approach, this research resulted in the finding, that the construction of the management model and development of corporate waqf assets in Indonesia in accordance with the context of Indonesian waqf law and traditional wisdom are business entities, banks, universities, foundations, hospitals, cooperative. So as to realize the strengthening of the holistic corporate waqf model in Indonesia, it is necessary to strengthen the regulatory stakeholders as well as an integrative and holistic understanding among scholars.
Eco-Fiqh: Pendekatan Maslahat Terhadap Amdal dan Konservasi Lingkungan
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: September 2020

This study based on postulate that both maslahat and primary texts of Islam are never contaradicting essentially, where holy text is guidance for humankind for goodness of world and hereafter. Based on ‘maslahat approach’, appear idea of eco-fiqh to respond several envoronmental problems. This article aims to study about eco-fiqh which is based on maslahat approach (benefit) and analysis about environmental impact (amdal). To realize benefit of development, regulation of analysis about environmental impact must be obeyed, because it is supported by Islamic principle that “preventing the adverse effects is more prioritized than taking advantages”. Eco-fiqh guides a principle that prevention of environmental adverse effects for longer time than to take economic benefit for shorter time. Preserving the environment is prophetic doctrine and also a mainstream of Islamic doctrine which sometimes ignored. Preserving the environment is not only ‘tahsiniyat’ or ‘hajiyat’, or “dharuriyat’. Idea of eco-fiqh is an effort to put environmental conservation as mainstream of Islamic doctrine. Therefore, it brings about eco-piety beside spritual and social piety.
Peranan Partai Politik Islam Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak di Indonesia
Authors: Warjiyati Sri
Published: September 2020

The Islamic Political Parties in support of simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Indonesia have proven to contribute significantly to a very pluralistic national political system. Increasing the capacity and performance of Islamic political parties directly influences the quality of democracy and the performance of the political system in Indonesia, so that the role of Islamic Political Parties needs to be improved, both in capacity, quality and performance in order to realize the quality of democracy in Indonesia. The birth of Islamic parties in Indonesia today has added to the treasures of democracy in Indonesia, this birth phenomenon is thought to be a manifestation of the re-presence of Islamic political power. The quality of democracy can be influenced one of them through the implementation of simultaneous regional head elections in 2018 which are carried out in a constitutional, peaceful, honest and fair manner. The quality of democracy is also determined by the existence of democratic institutions, actors of democracy, actors' relations with institutions, public issues, and the capacity and strategy of democratic actors in linking between political party platforms that carry candidates with issues of public interest. The success of the substance of the implementation of the Regional Head Election simultaneously can be measured from the effectiveness of the system
Effect of ecophysiological characteristics of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) in response to organic fertilizers (compost and vermicompost)
Authors: AHMADPOUR Raheleh , ARMAND Nezam
Published: September 2020

The organic fertilizers such as urban wet-waste compost and vermicompost can improve the physicochemical properties of soil and have a favourite effect on plants growth due to the high nutrient content, high water holding capacity, plant growth regulators, and beneficial microorganisms. In this regard, this study was conducted to evaluate the organic fertilizer mixture on the physiological and morphological indices of tomato seedlings under greenhouse conditions. The experiment was done as factorial in a completely randomized design with 3 replications. The evaluated factors included the vermicompost fertilizer (0, 10, 20, 30 wt %), and the urban wet-waste compost (0, 10, 20, 30 wt %). In evaluation of the simple-effects of vermicompost and urban wet-waste compost the results showed that the 30 wt % level compared to the control sample increased the leaf area (+12.28% and +9.33%). It also increased the number of leaves (+17.5% and +22.9%), dry weight of root (+17.3% and +16.9%), chlorophyll-b content (+4.9% and +12.3 %), carotenoids (+2.9% and +7.9 %), and the total chlorophyll content (+23.7% and +13.8%). Results of evaluating the treatments showed that the vermicompost and urban wet-waste compost mixture in 30 wt % level (V4C4) caused significant increase in the plant height, leaf dry weight, root length, relative water content, cell membrane stability coefficient, efficiency of photochemical performance of PSII and the chlorophyll-a content (compared to other treatments especially low levels of organic fertilizer consumption). According to the final results of this study, using the vermicompost and urban wet waste compost mixture in 30 wt % level is recommended to improve the morphological and physiological traits of tomato in greenhouse conditions.
Molecular and phytochemical characterization of F1 Streptocarpus hybrids and antioxidant potential of their flower extracts
Authors: HȂRŢA Monica , PAMFIL Doru , BORSAI Orsolya , POP Rodica , CLAPA Doina , DIACONEASA Zoriţa , SISEA Cristian R.
Published: September 2020

Streptocarpus x hybridus is a very popular houseplant with colourful flowers arousing thus the interest of plant breeders. Its potential value is even higher since different chemical compounds could be identified and used for food and pharmaceutical industries. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to determine genetic relationships between twelve F1 Streptocarpus hybrids and their genitors; to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid content; to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the analysed individuals. Although 12 out of the 24 RAPD primers detected polymorphism among the individuals, the UPGMA dendrogram did not show a very clear grouping pattern for flower colour. In contrast, the phytochemical dendrogram shed more light on the dissimilarities among Streptocarpus flowers in terms of their polyphenolic content. The total phenolic and flavonoid content of the flower extracts determined by the Folin-Ciocalteau and aluminium chloride colorimetric methods ranged from 680.02 to 2360.57 mg of GAE/100 g FW and from 12.52 to 78.36 mg QE/100 g FW. The radical scavenging activity against ABTS ranged from 27.17 to 130.35 µM Trolox/g FW. Due to its ornamental value, H12 was screened by HPLC-PDA-ESI-MS to identify and quantify the chemical compounds involved in flower colour. Among the six compounds that were identified and quantified (i.e. cyanidin-3-O-galactoside, cyanidin-3-O-xyloside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside, peonidin-3-O-glucoside and apigenin-6-C-glucoside), isovitexin reached the highest concentration 4183 µg rutin/100 g FW. These preliminary results, showing high total polyphenolic content and ABTS antioxidant activity, suggest that Streptocarpus flowers could be a valuable source of antioxidants.
The genotypic response towards haploid induction in Turkish onion (Allium cepa L.) germplasm
Authors: YARALI KARAKAN Faika
Published: September 2020

Haploid induction efficiency of unpollinated flower buds in twenty-six Turkish onion germplasm were determined on two media, Dunstan and Short medium (BDS) and Murashige and Skoog’s medium (MS). On BDS medium, 5850 flower buds were cultured and the induction rate was 2.10% and a plant survival percentage of 1.62% (2 plants). On MS medium, 5850 flower buds were cultured and 175 plantlets were induced; induction rate was 2.99% and plant survival percentage was 13.71% (24 plants). The highest number of plantlets was obtained from genotype Sanliurfa 2; 27 plantlets on BDS medium while 45 plantlets on MS medium. Flow cytometry confirmed that out of the twenty-six plants, 4 plants were haploid (15.38%), 2 mixoploid (7.69%), 18 (69.23%) diploid and 2 tetraploid (7.69%).
Pharmacological and ADMET-based pharmacokinetic properties of Syzygium samarangense var. parviflorum leaf extract in in vitro, in vivo and in silico models
Authors: HOSSAIN Rahni , RAHMAN Md A. , RAFI Md. K. J. , SIDDIQUE Tanvir A. , NOMAN Abdullah A. , MAKKI Arwa , ALELWANI Walla , HAJJAR Dina , TANGPONG Jitbanjong
Published: September 2020

This research investigated pharmacological properties mainly the anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, thrombolytic and anxiolytic potential of methanol extract of Syzygium samarangense (MESS) var. parviflorum. Anti-inflammatory action by bovine serum albumin, egg albumin denaturation and membrane stabilization, anthelmintic by live parasites, thrombolytic by clot lysis and anxiolytic by elevated plus maze (EPM) and light and dark box (LDB) tests were measured. The four targeted pharmacological properties were further justified using the most prevalent compounds, isolated from this plant, to be undergone for their pharmacokinetic property’s analyses, sitemap analyses and lignad-receptor interactions by computational models through SwissADME and Schrödinger, 2018 softwares against PDB 6COX, 6D6T, 1JFF receptors. MESS was found to display statistically significant (P < 0.05) inhibition of Bovine Serum albumin and Egg albumin denaturation compared to reference drug diclofenac sodium. Remarkable vermicidal effect on the paralysis and death of anthelmintic parasites was observed at MESS concentration 200 mg/dL. A nondescript clot lysis of MESS compared to streptokinase was evident in in vitro thrombolytic assay. MESS increased the number of times the animal crossed from one compartment to the other and the time spent in the brightly-lit chamber of the LDB. Three-methylchalcone derivatives out of seven MESS compounds were undertaken, based on cut off value and sitemap prediction score, for further ligand-receptor binding efficiency. All these three compounds showed promising docking score, glide emodel and glide energy against PDB 6COX, 6D6T and 1DDJ, plasmin proteins demonstrating the prospects of MESS to be materialized for anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, and thrombolytic therapeutics with further clarification.
Covid 19 medicines: Drugs which entered clinical trial
Authors: Roy Debshikha Dutta , Roy Sohini , Talukder Pratik
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID 19) is an illness caused by novel corona virus which is now known as SARS-CoV-2. This disease has become a global pandemic as a large population worldwide is suffering from it. Due to this reason, researchers have conducted clinical trials for some potential
drugs like hydroxychloroquine, favipiravir, remdesivir, lopinavir-ritonavir, Dexamethasone and Tocilizumab. Hydroxychloroquine which was previously used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, when taken in combination with azithromycin has shown to prevent SARS-CoV-2 in some cases. Faviravir which
was previously used to treat influenza and ebola virus has shown promising results. Remdesivir is a broad spectrum antiviral drug has also emerged as a potential drug but further information is required to verify its effects. Lopinavir-ritonavir is an anti-HIV drug. Both of them are protease
inhibitor, as a result this drug is beneficial for treating COVID 19. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid drug previously used to treat rheumatic conditions, has shown to prevent SARS-CoV2. Tocilizumab is a immunosuppressant drug which blocks IL6 and used to prevent COVID 19.Itolizumab was previously
used for treating psoriasis, has showed positive results in treating SARS-CoV-2. This article shows a comparative study of the different drugs which has entered the clinical trials.
GST in Play Alters the Taxation Rules for the Indian Business Game
Authors: Ghosh Pritha
Published: September 2020

With the dream to be positioned as the most preferred global destination for investment, Indian Government made one of the most significant reforms in the country’s history in the midnight of June 30, 2017, through the implementation of the new indirect tax regime GST (Goods and
Service Tax) from July 1, 2017, after a thirteen-year journey, overcoming many administrative and political hurdles. GST started with a slogan of ‘One Nation, One Market, One Tax’. GST promise to change the manner in which business is carried out and bring a predictable tax regime
which is at par with other developed economies. GST is not simply a tax change, but a business change that will affect most functional areas. Each industry needs to understand the impact and opportunities offered by this crucial indirect tax reform. This paper includes the basic changes involved
in the taxation structure fundamentals in business.
Search of the attractive shears structure in atomic nuclei
Authors: Roy Niladri , Rajbanshi S. , Banik R.
Published: September 2020

The inclusion of attractive interaction potential generates the right decrease of rotational frequencies toward the experimental values. Thus, it may be inferred that the bands of interest are generated from the shears mechanism due to the attractive interaction potential, thereby,
opens up a new and novel branch of the excitation mechanisms in weakly deformed nuclei.
BCS theory of superconductivity: a pedagogic short review by mathematical descriptions
Authors: Pal Soumyadipta
Published: September 2020

In this manuscript different important outcomes of the BCS theory have been revisited in a nutshell focusing on every mathematical details to explain superconducting properties.
Designing of eco-friendly water-run car
Authors: Choudhury Shuvrakanti , Kumar Nikesh
Published: September 2020

This review paper highlights the use of water driven motor as an alternate energy source to conventional engines. Water run motors can be efficiently utilised in vehicle. It will solve the problem of energy crisis as well as the pollution problem. Brown’s gas is used to run such
engine. The electrolysis procedure and hydrogen burning is the two main steps in the operation of such engines. Limitations of such engines are also discussed.