bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the regional faunas of ermine moth from the genus Yponomeuta Latr. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) of the Russian Far East
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Tarasova A.A. , Ponomarenko M.G. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia,   Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: July 2021

The species diversity of ermine moths of the genus Yponomeuta Latr., both in the Asian part of Russia and in foreign countries of East Asia, has been studied extremely poorly. That is confirmed by the small number of registered species, especially from the southern territories. At present, the southern continental regions of the Russian Far East, namely Primorian (20 species), Middle Amurian (10 species) and Lower Amurian (8 species), are comparable in faunistic richness with neighboring foreign countries – Japan (20 species), Korea (14 species) and China (14 species).
Review of entomological researches in the Shantar Islands, Khabarovsky krai
Authors:   Federal State-Funded Institution «Zapovednoye Priamurye», Komsomolsk-na- Amure, Russia, Kuberskaya O.V. , Novomodnyi E.V. ,   Khabarovsk Territorial Museum after N.I. Grodekov, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: July 2021

The data on researchers and collectors of insects visited Shantar Islands (Khabarovsky krai, Sea of Okhotsk) from 1844 to 2020 are summarized in chronological order. According to our database 205 species in 39 families and seven orders of insects were recorded from Shantar Archipelago till now. Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoprea are the most studied orders of insects.
Hover-flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of the Komsomolsky Nature Reserve, Khabarovsky krai
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia, Mutin V.A.
Published: July 2021

A check-list of 238 hover-flies species from 64 genera reliably recorded from the Komsomolskii Nature Reserve is given. Eumerus arkadii Mutin, 1999, Neocnemodon simplicipes (Stackelberg, 1952), and Pararctophila oberthueri Hervé–Bazin, 1914 are recorded from Khabarovskii Krai for the first time.
Orthoptera of the Komsomolsky Nature Reserve and the wildlife preserve «Udyl» in Khabarovsky krai
Authors:   Federal State-Funded Institution «Zapovednoye Priamurye», Komsomolsk-na- Amure, Russia, Kuberskaya O.V.
Published: July 2021

Twenty species of Orthoptera in 19 genera and four families are recorded from the Komsomolsky Nature Reserve for the first time and only four species in two families are found in the wildlife preserve «Udyl». The species riches of Orthoptera recorded from the natural reserves in the Amur Region of the Russian Far East are compared. Number of species in Komsomolsky and Bastak reserves is almost the same (15–20 species), while 51 species of Orthoptera are known from Khingansky Reserve.
Cerebral venous thrombosis following spontaneous intracranial hypotension diagnosed by craniotomy: A case report and diagnostic pitfalls
Authors: Yokoya Shigeomi , Oka Hideki , Hino Akihiko
Published: July 2021

Background:

Cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis (CVT) is a rare but important complication of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). The diagnosis is difficult in cases lacking typical symptoms and typical imaging findings.

Case Description:

A 29-year-old male patient with a seizure attack was admitted to our hospital. Based on the head imaging findings, we misdiagnosed the patient with primary cerebral parenchymal lesion and performed an open biopsy. However, during the procedure, the patient was diagnosed with low cerebrospinal fluid pressure and cerebral cortical vein thrombosis.

Conclusion:

Thus, CVT due to SIH should be considered as a probable cause of secondary parenchymal lesions.
Pharmacognostical evaluation of the stem and root of Rhynchosia beddomei - An endemic plant of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Chatna Ramesh  , Goli Penchala Pratap  , Mohd Kashif Husain  , Vallepu Nagaraju  , Gudivada Sudarsanam
Published: July 2021

Rhynchosia beddomei (Fabaceae) is an endemic plant to the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. The plant is widely used by Yanadi and Chenchu tribes for the treatment of rheumatic pains, wound healing, cuts, boils, sprains, and also as an antidote for insect bites. For the worldwide acceptance of the traditional system of medicine, documentation and standardization of the raw materials used for the preparation of herbal medicine is of primary concern. Pharmacognostical studies play an important role in the identification of plants. Standardization of plant materials is mainly done by detailed microscopic evaluation. The present study aims to evaluate and establish the various pharmacognostical approaches like macroscopical, microscopical (cell structure and their arrangement), physicochemical (including different ash values, loss on drying and extractive values), fluorescence, preliminary phytochemical profiles of the stem and root parts. The microscopical studies of stem revealed the presence of prominent tanniniferrous circular idioblasts in the phloem region and prismatic, rectangular, and cuboidal-shaped calcium oxalate crystals in the pith, cortex, and phloem parenchyma regions. In the roots, thin and thick roots were studied. The thin root has a wide fissured periderm and a narrow cortex with a discontinuous layer of sclerenchyma elements inner with periderm. The thick root has a wider, fissured superficial periderm followed by a cortical zone where parenchyma cells and sclereids are mixed at random. The current research report on pharmacognostical evaluation provides an important diagnostic tool for the correct identification and documentation of the endemic plant material of R. beddomei in dried form.
Community Organising: A Critical Dialogue
Authors: Dutta Mohan , Bradford Sue
Published: July 2021

Mohan Dutta, Director of the Center for Culture-Centred Approach to Research and Evaluation (CARE) at Massey University talks with Sue Bradford, the centre’s first activist-in-residence in Aotearoa New Zealand. The conversation outlines the role of community organising in communication for social change, with both Mohan and Sue drawing on their work in grassroots organising at the margins. Mohan and Sue detail the role of voice infrastructures at the margins as a basis for structural transformation. They critically interrogate the tensions that emerge in the relationships among communities, activists, and academics, and discuss how these tensions can be addressed in creative ways. The conversation wraps up with the authors’ thoughts on the role of community organising in building socialist futures in the post-pandemic world.
Watch Them Closely
Authors: Edmond Murray
Published: July 2021

The method employed in this intervention is an active performance in writing, using the voice of a docent, who guides a small party of the curious, and possibly bewildered, on a walking tour of Auckland’s inner-city monuments. The subject of what gets commissioned, created, and installed under the general heading of a public monument can be placed within the context of the recent and continuing range of disputes and confrontations about monuments—Rhodes in England and South Africa, Civil War statues in the United States, Cook in Aotearoa New Zealand. This article attempts a mediation (not to be misread as a ‘meditation’) of the messages a selection of Auckland’s city monuments send out on a daily basis, subliminal as some of them are. The intention is to carry out a ‘close reading’ of Auckland’s monuments and, hopefully, to alter the wave-length of the light in which the city is bathed.
Teachers’ Perceptions of the Role of Entrepreneurship Education in the Career Choice Decision-Making of Business Studies Learners in Gauteng South Africa
Authors: Ajayi Oluwakemi B.
Published: July 2021

This study explored teachers’ views on the influence that entrepreneurship education has on Business Studies learners’ career choices in Gauteng, South Africa. A qualitative case study approach was employed with a sample size of five Business Studies teachers from three selected public secondary schools in Gauteng East District, using purposive and convenience sampling methods to select participants for this study. Semi-structured in-depth face-to-face interviews were employed to collect required data for this study. Data were analysed using Atlas.ti which is a Computer Aided Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS) program. The findings from this study affirmed that Business Studies influences the career choices of learners to become entrepreneurs. Strengthened by the knowledge, skills and experience acquired from entrepreneurship as a segment in Business Studies, the study recommended that the Department of Basic Education (DBE) should provide the necessary encouragement to Business Studies learners as it is implemented with other subjects by assigning it an elevated status in the curriculum.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Blended Learning in Higher Education: Perception, Achievement and Engagement
Authors: Raman Arumugam , Thannimalai Raamani , Don Yahya , Rathakrishnan Mohan
Published: July 2021

This article presents a bibliometric analysis of publications on blended learning in higher education. The analysis is grounded on statistics obtained from the online Scopus database on 11 December 2019. The study used Microsoft Excel to conduct a frequency analysis, VOSviewer for data visualization, and Harzing’s Publish or Perish for citation metrics and analysis. In total 1,064 valid documents were analyzed, based on keyword search results for “blended learning”, “perception”, “achievement”, “engagement”, “higher education” and “bibliometric analysis”. This article reports descriptive and content analysis on document type and source type. Analysis shows that number of publications per year increased from 2000 to 2018. English is the most widely used language for publications, and most publications are from the social sciences. The United States contributes the most publications. The most active journals, influential institutions, citation metrics and highly cited articles are listed. Network visualization maps demonstrate keyword analysis of author keywords; co-authorship by country and author; number of authors per document; citations by country and document; co-occurrence of all keywords; and, lastly, co-citation by cited sources. The visibility of work on blended learning in highly cited journals in the past two decades reveals that blended learning has gained significant attention among educators and researchers. Future research could include systematic literature reviews or other mapping tools, such as HistCite.
Epífitas vasculares da Serra de Baturité, Ceará, Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Rebouças Natanael Costa , Da Silva Arnaldo Ferreira , De Sousa Luana Mateus , Alencar Cìcero Luanderson da Silva , Da Silva Andrieli Lima , Loiola Maria Iracema Bezerra
Published: July 2021

A Serra de Baturité, em meio a Caatinga, constitui um dos maiores resquícios de Floresta Atlântica no semiárido, sendo considerada uma região rica em biodiversidade. Como parte do projeto “Flora do Ceará: conhecer para conservar”, o presente estudo objetivou realizar o levantamento florístico das epífitas vasculares da Serra de Baturité, no estado do Ceará. A pesquisa foi baseada na análise dos espécimes depositados nos Herbários ALCB, CEPEC, EAC, HUEFS, HVASF, IPA, JPB, MO, R, RB, S, SP, UFP, UNB e US, bibliografias especializadas e imagens de coleções-tipo. Na Serra de Baturité foram registradas 62 espécies, distribuídas em sete famílias (Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Gesneriaceae, Orchidaceae, Piperaceae e Rubiaceae). Orchidaceae foi à família com maior número de representantes (58%). As espécies Gomesa praetexta, Polystachya concreta e Trichocentrum cepula são novas ocorrências para o Estado. Epidendrum anatipedium, E. sanchezii e Guzmania monostachia são endêmicas do Nordeste do Brasil. Vriesea baturitensis e V. carmeniae, são endêmicas do estado do Ceará. Portanto, a Serra de Baturité é uma importante área para a conservação da biodiversidade. Epífitas vasculares (Espermatófitas) da Serra de Baturité, Ceará, Nordeste do BrasilR E S U M OA Serra de Baturité, em meio a Caatinga, constitui um dos maiores resquícios de Floresta Atlântica no semiárido, sendo considerada uma região rica em biodiversidade. Como parte do projeto “Flora do Ceará: conhecer para conservar”, o presente estudo objetivou realizar o levantamento florístico das epífitas vasculares da Serra de Baturité, no estado do Ceará. A pesquisa foi baseada na análise dos espécimes depositados nos Herbários ALCB, CEPEC, EAC, HUEFS, HVASF, IPA, JPB, MO, R, RB, S, SP, UFP, UNB e US, bibliografias especializadas e imagens de coleções-tipo. Na Serra de Baturité foram registradas 62 espécies, distribuídas em sete famílias (Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Gesneriaceae, Orchidaceae, Piperaceae e Rubiaceae). Orchidaceae foi à família com maior número de representantes (58%). As espécies Gomesa praetexta, Polystachya concreta e Trichocentrum cepula são novas ocorrências para o Estado. Epidendrum anatipedium, E. sanchezii e Guzmania monostachia são endêmicas do Nordeste do Brasil. Vriesea baturitensis e V. carmeniae, são endêmicas do estado do Ceará. Portanto, a Serra de Baturité é uma importante área para a conservação da biodiversidade.Palavras-chaves: Epidendrum, Floresta Atlântica, Orchidaceae, Vriesea.
Volume 10, Issue 1, Formation
Authors: Alawsi Taif , Al-Kawaz Ula M. R. , Mossa Hayder A. L.
Published: July 2021

The editors of the Iraqi Journal of Embryos and Infertility Researches (IJEIR) are thankful to the huge efforts made by the reviewers in peerreviewing the submitted manuscripts. Thanks to their efforts the first issue of the 9th volume is now available online with open access to the articles content. We are looking forward in inclusion in relevant indexing in the near future. We would like to acknowledge the reviewers for their contribution, and we wish them the greatest success. We ensured the anonymity of both reviewers and authors and followed a double-blind peer-review procedure. Our published articles are under the creative common attribution license. We strictly followed the COPE ethical code in the published studies. Our articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Outcome of GnRH antagonist ICSI cycles triggered by GnRH agonist plus Recombinant hCG versus triggered with Recombinant hCG alone in fresh autologous ICSI cycle
Authors: Abed Wafaa Mohammed , Selman Mohammed Oda
Published: July 2021

To explore whether dual triggering for final oocyte maturation using a low dose of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) plus gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) is as effective as the standard dose of recombinant hCG triggering alone in term of a total number of retrieved oocytes, fertilization and pregnancy rate in fresh autologous antagonist intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. 80 infertile women undergoing ICSI, aged ˂ 40 years, 18˂ Body mass index ˂30 Kg/m2 included in fresh autologous antagonist ICSI cycles. 40 women received a Standard dose of recombinant hCG (500 µg) alone and 40 women received GnRH-a (0.2 mg triptorelin plus 250 µg recombinant hCG) were used for final oocytes maturation. This study was conducted at the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Techniques, Al Nahrain University. The mean total number of retrieved oocytes, fertilization, and pregnancy rate were measured. The mean total oocyte number being statistically higher in the dual trigger group. The mean number of fertilized oocytes and clinical pregnancy rates was higher in the dual trigger group than in the control group, but the difference showed borderline statistical significance. Furthermore, fertilization rates show no statistical difference between the control group and the dual trigger group. Results of the study confirm that dual triggers show favorable improvement in fresh autologous antagonist ICSI cycles with the use of GnRH agonists plus hCG compared with hCG alone for triggering of final oocyte maturation.
El instituto federal electoral, un análisis de sus elementos democratizadores
Authors: Sáenz López Karla
Published: July 2021

El Instituto Federal Electoral ha sido poco estudiado en lo relativo a los aspectos endógenos de su actividad, en este análisis se proponen cinco elementos que se presumen son responsables de favorecer la transición a la democracia que México ha vivido desde 1990.
Nuevos objetivos de la educación superior: idealidad y realidad de la universidad pública en México
Authors: Jiménez Gómez Enrique
Published: July 2021

Resumen. Este ensayo plantea en términos generales que la educación como compromiso fundamental del estado no ha estado a la altura del reto del tercer milenio. Se pone énfasis en la educación superior pública sobre dos aspectos fundamentales: el meramente financiero al no contar con los recursos suficientes para satisfacer la demanda nacional; y el más importante desde el punto de vista del autor y que se refiere a la conceptualización de la propia universidad, su función social tradicional y los nuevos objetivos que el autor propone para un auténtico Sistema Nacional de Educación que contribuya a resolver los problemas más urgentes de nuestra sociedad.Abstract. This assay intends to explain that the education, as the first obligation in Mexico, has failed to face the challenges of the XXI century. Special emphasis is placed upon two aspects: mere financial point where the resources are not sufficient and, the most relevant points from author’s perspective, the role that is played by the university, its social and traditional impact, as well as the new objectives proposed by the author for a genuine national system of education which serves to resolve the most urgent problems of our society.
Definición y establecimiento formal de la engineering educación en México
Authors: Cázares Rangel V. M.
Published: July 2021

Palabras claves: Definición, educación, ingeniería, MéxicoResumen. La educación de los ingenieros es de gran importancia debido a que la producción de una nación depende del conocimiento, capacidades y destrezas de los ingenieros. La Engineering Education (Educación para la Ingeniería) es el área responsable de todos los aspectos relacionados con la educación en las facultades de ingeniería. Esta área no está a cargo de pedagogos, sino por ingenieros preparados en el tipo de educación necesaria para la ingeniería. La Engineering Education aparece formalmente como una rama hace treinta años en unas pocas universidades de los EUA. Ha sido aceptada en algunos otros países; donde cada uno de ellos ha elaborado su propia área de acuerdo con sus propias necesidades y requisitos. En México, la presencia de la. Engineering Education es nula de manera formal en las universidades, ni como área o disciplina, ni como estudio a nivel posgrado. Es objetivo de la tesis doctoral del autor establecer esta área de manera oficial como resultado de la investigación y del análisis.Key words: Definition, education, engineering, MexicoAbstract. Education of engineers is of great importance due to the fact that a nation’s production relies on the knowledge, capabilities and skills of engineers. Engineering Education is the area responsible for all aspects concerning education in the schools of engineering. This area is not filled by educators, but by engineers prepared in the kind of education needed by engineering. Engineering Education formally appeared as a branch around thirty years ago in a few universities in the USA. It has been accepted in some other countries; each of them made their own branch according to their own needs and requirements. In Mexico, there is no presence of Engineering Education formally in the universities, neither as a branch nor as a course of study in a postgraduate level. It is the objective of the author’s doctoral thesis to establish this area officially as the result of research and analysis. (for English version of this paper, contact the author).
Tecnología de información & productividad en América latina
Authors: Neira L. A.
Published: July 2021

Palabras claves: Consumo, producto interno bruto (PIB), tecnología de informaciónResumen. Se investiga en que grado el total de gastos de Tecnología de información y las inversiones de software/hardware, tienen impacto sobre la productividad en países de Latinoamérica, se pretende averiguar como la productividad puede ser aumentada en respuesta a estas variables. Aunque literaturas anteriores hayan investigado en países desarrollados las preguntas respecto a si la Tecnología de Información tiene impacto sobre la productividad de un pais, en países con economía emergente han sido pocas las investigaciones. Un mejor entendimiento de cómo la productividad de una nación es afectada por la tecnología de información puede ayudar a los políticos a inventar mejores estrategias de promover el crecimiento. Es importante para empresas multinacionales en economías de mercado emergente, saber cuando invertir en tecnología de información para alcanzar los niveles mas eficientes de producción. La relación postulada entre la Tecnología de Información y la productividad de un país es examinada usando el método estadístico de regresión linear, dónde las variables Dependientes son representadas por: El Producto Interno Bruto y la Inversión del Gobierno; las variables independientes las representan: La Información, Comunicación y Tecnología, la inversión de Tecnología de Información en Educación y en Software/Hardware en los países seleccionados.Key words: Consumption, gross national product (GNP), information technologyAbstract. The purpose of this investigation its whether total ICT spending, Software/Hardware spending, and IT variables have varying degrees of impact on country productivity in Latin American. I predict that productivity could be increased in response to any of these variables. Although previous literature has investigated these questions for developed countries, questions of whether information technology has any impact on a country’s productivity has received little attention in emerging market economies. A better understanding of how productivity of a nation is affected by information technology can help policymakers devise better strategies to promote high and stable economic growth. It is also important for multinational companies operating in emerging market economies to know how much to invest in information technology in order to achieve the most efficient levels of production. Yearly information technology data are obtained from Digital. Planet of the Global Research organization, the productivity indicators are obtained from the international Financial Statistics publications of the international Monetary fund. The postulated relationship between IT and country productivity is examined using a linear regression method.
Desarrollo conceptual de los factores críticos de éxito en la adquisición y fusión de empresas: contexto para un estudio de organizaciones mexicanas
Authors: Rodríguez Miechielsen Alejandro , Alarcón Martínez Gustavo Juan , Mendoza Gómez Joel
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This paper presents a conceptual development on the variables that make up the processes of acquisition and merger holding companies in pursuit of greater strategic value creation. From research questions, is reviewed in detail each of the variables of these processes, in this manner, it is possible to raise further study to identify the relative importance of each of these variables. We propose a graphical model that integrates the conceptual development of this work.Keywords: acquisition, critical success factors, merger.Resumen: En este trabajo se presenta un desarrollo conceptual sobre las variables que integran los procesos de adquisición y fusión que llevan a cabo las empresas en la búsqueda estratégica de mayor creación de valor. De acuerdo a preguntas de investigación, se revisa con detalle cada una de las variables de los mencionados procesos; de esta manera, se plantea, para un posterior estudio empírico, la identificación de las variables en cuestión. Finalmente, se propone un modelo gráfico que integra el desarrollo de este trabajoconceptual.Palabras clave: adquisición, factores críticos de éxito, fusión.
Financial performance and stock prices into delisting companies in MSE
Authors: García Heriberto
Published: July 2021

Abstract. After the adoption of new regulations in Corporate Governance practices and Transparency following the trend of international financial markets, Mexican Stock Exchange has decreased in number of public companies during the last three decades we explored a comprehensive list of delisted companies during the same period to analyze and understand the motives and reasons of the deregistration process in Mexico. Delisted companies in MSE has experienced low financial performance and unexpected stable stock prices, our resultsare related with systemic flaw in regulation, insider information and the opportunity to the MSE to increase in size and number of public companies.Keywords: corporate governance, financial performance, insider information, regulation transparencyResumen. Después de la adopción de nuevas regulaciones enfocadas a mejor gobierno corporativo y transparencia, la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores ha seguido la tendencia mundial en ambos conceptos sin embargo el número de compañías listadas ha decrecido en las últimas tres décadas. Exploramos las razones y motivos detrás del proceso de cancelación de registro de las compañías en México durante ese mismo periodo para entender mejor su funcionamiento. Encontramos que dichas compañías han tenido un desempeño financiero bajo y un inesperado precio de la acción estable, los resultados sugieren de que es probable que exista fuga de información a nivel sistema y la oportunidad de poder hacer crecer el número y tamaño de las compañías públicas.Palabras clave: desempeño financiero, gobierno corporativo, información privilegiada, regulación, transparencia
Reducción de costos asociados a los desperdicios de un producto perteneciente a una empresa manufacturera
Authors: Martínez Quezadas Miguel , Garza Villegas Juan Baldemar
Published: July 2021

Keywords: quality, quality control, six sigma, wasteAbstract. This project is diagnosed two causes root (autonomous maintenance deficient system and there is no system for receiving raw material) that encourage production defects of a certain product. Having implemented the solutions which were: the redesign of autonomous maintenance system and created a system for receiving raw material, one could see a reduction of 73% for defects with respect to the previous year.Palabras clave: Calidad, control de calidad, desperdicios, seis sigmaResumen. Con este proyecto se diagnostica dos causas raíz (sistema deficiente de mantenimiento autónomo y no existe un sistema de recepción de materia prima) que propician los defectos de la producción de un determinado producto. Después de haber implementado las soluciones las cuales fueron: el rediseño del sistema de mantenimiento autónomo y creación de un sistema de recepción de materia prima, se pudo notar una reducción del 73% los defectos con respecto al año anterior.
Expectativas de los estudiantes de primer ingreso en la Maestria en Contaduría: Caso FACPYA
Authors: Hernández Campos Alfonso , Tamez Garza Silverio , Leal Martínez José Luis , Garza Coronado Jessica Lizzet
Published: July 2021

Keywords: expertons, freshmen, labor expectations, learning expectations, master in accountingAbstract. In this article we present the expectations in learning, employment and economic interest of the future students of the Master of Accounting in the School of Accounting and Business Administration (FACPYA) of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL). Also, the profile of the graduate of the Master of Accounting is presented from the perspective of the students. The methodology used to conduct this study was to apply surveys to such students, and the data were analized with the method of Expertons using Fuzzy Logic. The results indicate, among other things, that the two main areas of interest for future work to students are the Finance and Taxation, and that their interest is directed to work in the private sector in a corporate or large firm, practically leaving out the public sector. Experton points out that the learning process is easier to students through laboratory practical situations followed by lectures given by the professor, and videos of case studies.Palabras clave: estudiantes de primer ingreso, expectativas laborales, expectativas de aprendizaje, expertones, maestria en contaduríaResumen. En este artículo se presentan las expectativas en materia de aprendizaje, interés laboral y económico que tienen los futuros estudiantes de la Maestria en Contaduría en la Facultad de Contaduría Pública y Administración (FACPYA) de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL). Asimismo, se presenta el perfil que, desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes, debe tener un egresado de la Maestría en Contaduría. La metodología empleada para llevar a cabo éste estudio consistió en aplicar encuestas a los estudiantes de dicha maestría y se analizaron los datos que arrojaron las mismas utilizando, principalmente, la metodología de Expertones con Lógica Borrosa. Los resultados indican, entre otras cosas,
Globalización: Las tecnologías de la información como reto actual de los negocios
Authors: Saucedo Elizondo Edward , Blanco Jiménez Monica , Barragán Codina José Nicolás
Published: July 2021

Keywords: Business, globalization, Information technology, Innovation.Abstract: This article presents the reasons why globalization has not only become the most recurrent theme of social scientists in the department issues and matters of political debate, but commonplace in the media which has passed into everyday language and family conversations. Aguilar (2002) says that globalization, as God, is omnipresent and omniscient somehow, since it would seem to explain everything that happens in the world, also over powerfully, because of its defenders say, nothing can be opposed to the force of globalization and the contrary it is a new way of life for humanity as a whole is imposed everywhere with the forcefulness of destiny. Globalization appears in our society with an overwhelming force, as an ongoing process that cannot be stopped, however, that focusing resources properly can counteract nations to dominate and get significant benefits for each country in different sectors. This paper briefly describes some benefits that globalization brings like the process of innovation and the use of Information Technology and the positives effects on nations simply do accept it in their business.Palabras clave: globalización, innovación, negocios, tecnología de la información.Resumen: En este artículo se presentan algunas razones por las que la Globalización se ha convertido no sólo en el tema más recurrente de los científicos sociales en asuntos de la cátedra y materia del debate político, sino también en tema corriente en los medios de comunicación de donde este fenómeno ha pasado al lenguaje cotidiano y a las conversaciones de las familias. Aguilar (2002) comenta que la globalización, como Dios, es omnipresente y de algún modo omnisapiente, puesto que parecería explicar todo lo que acontece en el mundo, además omnipoderosa porque al decir de sus defensores, nada se puede oponer a la fuerza de la globalización y al contrario se trata de una nueva forma de vida de la humanidad en su conjunto que se impone en todas partes. Como antecedente, la globalización aparece en nuestra sociedad con una fuerza arrasadora, como un proceso en marcha que no se puede detener, sin embargo que enfocando debidamente los recursos de las naciones se pueden contrarrestar hasta dominar y obtener beneficios importantes para cada país en sus diferentes sectores. El objetivo de este artículo es describir brevemente algunos beneficios que ha traído consigo la globalización como es el uso de las Tecnologías de la información y el proceso de innovación, que han beneficiado a las naciones por el simple hecho de aceptarlos como una estrategia en los negocios. Por lo se utiliza el método analítico teórico con un diseño de investigación exploratorio y descriptivo para obtener como resultado una serie de recomendaciones y posibles beneficios con el uso de las tecnologías de la información, así como los retos que impone la globalización.
Valor en Riesgo mediante Simulación Histórica en un entorno de tasas negativas
Authors: Monroy Osorio Alejandro
Published: July 2021

Key words: historical simulation, Mexico, negative rates, Value at RiskJEL: E52 & E60Abstract. On recent years many countries have tried to reactivate their economies with a monetary policy that has established low interest rate levels as an effect of 2007 financial crisis. This rate reduction generates misleading results on Value at Risk calculations on certain instruments when rates tend to negative values.Palabras clave: México, simulación histórica, tasas negativas, Valor en RiesgoJEL: E52 & E60Resumen. En años recientes un gran número de naciones ha adoptado una política monetaria de tasas de interés bajas con el fin de impulsar la economía, medida resultante a partir de la última crisis financiera del 2007. La reducción de genera errores en el cálculo del Valor en Riesgo de ciertos instrumentos cuando las tasas tienden a valores negativos.
La Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED), teorias y prácticas
Authors: De la Garza U
Published: July 2021

Palabras clave: Inversión extranjera directa, modelo benigno y malignoResumen. En éste articulo, analizaremos algunas de las principales teorías relacionadas con la IED. Se destacarán principalmente los aportes teóricos en cuanto a posibles efectos positivos y negativos de la llegada de IED a economías receptoras. Al mismo tiempo, se tratará de resaltar y justificar la importancia de la llegada de nuevas inversiones a países en desarrollo como México, destacando los principales factores que propician la llegada de IED en países en desarrollo.Key words: Benign and malignant model, foreign Direct Investment (FDI)Abstract. In this article, we analyze some of the main theories regarding the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The theoretical contributions as well as possible positive and negative effects of the arrival of FDI to hosting economies will stand out mainly. At the same time, will emphasizes and justifies the importance of the arrival from new investments to developing countries like Mexico, which relay the main factors that attracts the arrival of FDI into developing countries.
Modelo de selección de personal en base a perfil de competencias
Authors: Peña S
Published: July 2021

Palabras clave: Recursos humanos, selección de personal, selección en base a la competenciasResumen. Esta investigación se orienta a la solución del problema que tienen las empresas en la selección de personal al no elegir a las personas idóneas y los altos costos que por este motivo se dan. Se pretende contribuir a determinar las herramientas adecuadas para que su trabajo sea mas confiable y exitoso a través de la formación de un modelo que considera las variables que se manejan en la actualidad en el campo de trabajo. Se realizó un trabajo de campo aplicando encuestas en 200 empresas de la industria, comercio y servicios. Como principal contribución de esta investigación, está la estructura de un modelo de selección de personal en base a competencias.Key words: Human resources, personnel selection, selection based on competitionSummary. This investigation is oriented to solve issues related with the selection of the adequate personnel in companies and the high costs that are consequences of these decisions. Its objective is to contribute to determine the adequate tools necessary to create a more reliable and successful job through the formation of a model that takes into considerations variables that are used nowadays in the labor area. This investigation was made through questionnaires that were applied to industrial, commercial and service companies. The main contribution of this investigation is the structure of a model for selecting personnel taking as a foundation their competitions.
Las determinantes de los flujos de Inversión Extranjera Directa de las empresas Mexicanas en los Estados Unidos.
Authors: Alarcón Martínes Gustavo , Villarreal Cuauhtémoc
Published: July 2021

Palabras claves: Inversión Extranjera Directa, Corporaciones Transnacionales, GlobalizaciónResumen. Actualmente, y por vez primera en la historia de la economía mexicana, los flujos de inversión directa hacia el exterior han superado la cifra de los miles de millones de dólares, por mencionar un ejemplo, CEMEX ha comprado la empresa Inglesa Ready Mixed Concret por 5,800 millones de dólares. La manufactura mexicana ha seguido esa pauta y además representa una elevada proporción de todos los flujos mexicanos de inversión directa manufacturera hacia el exterior, en cualquier periodo que comparemos con el pasado. En este documento, se analiza los factores que determinan la inversión directa hacia el exterior de las empresas mexicanas manufactureras, con especial énfasis hacia los Estados Unidos de América. Se aplica el paradigma ecléctico de Dunning, el cual distingue entre ventajas de localización, internalización y localización. En los estudios aplicados, estas ventajas han sido normalmente aproximadas por variables relacionadas con la empresa que invierte y el país de destino.Key words: FDI, Multinational Corporations, GlobalizationAbstract. In recent years, and for the first time in Mexican economic history, outward direct investment flows rich $5,800 millions of dollars in just one transaction. In this paper, we analyse the factors that determine outward direct investment by Mexican companies. We apply Dunning’s eclectic paradigm, which distinguishes between ownership, internalization and location advantages. In applied studies, these advantages have usually been approximated by variables relating to the investing firm and variables about host countries. Our research endeavours to identify which of these variables determine the probability of a manufacturing Mexican firm to own production subsidiaries overseas.
Towards sustainability in urban areas
Authors: Badii Mohamad , Castillo Jorge , Wong Adrian
Published: July 2021

Key words: Migration, sprawl, sustainable developmen, urbanitazion
Metodologías para la Evaluación de Activos Intangibles
Authors: Palomo González Miguel Angel
Published: July 2021

Resúmen: El valor de mercado de una empresa está determinado por los activos físicos y sus activos intangibles. Su expresión en el balance general permite que las empresas inicien un proceso de identificación de los activos intangibles y su cuantificación, para continuar con la administración del valor generado y su incremento en períodos futuros. La evaluación de los activos intangibles es una práctica administrativa del área de Administración de Tecnología que integra los conceptos de ingeniería financiera y de tecnología. En este artículo se presentan las diferentes metodologías de evaluación de los Activos Intangibles, con el fín de identificar el Modelo y su alcance ántes de su implantación.Abstract: The two main components of the enterprise market value are the physical and intangible assets. Their presentation and amount in the enterprise’s balance sheet is the starting point in a management process for intangible assets which continue with the value generation and improvement in future periods. The intangible assets valuation is a management practice in the Management of Technology function that compose financial engineering and technology concepts. This paper review different models to evaluate Intangible Assets, with the intent to identify the model and his scope before the implementation.Palabras Clave (Keywords): Activos de Conocimiento, Activos Intangibles, Activos Intelectuales, Administración del Conocimiento, Capital Humano, Capital Intelectual, Tecnología.
Customer’s preferred service behaviors in two industries: the case of the mexican consumers
Authors: Barragán J. , Saran A.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The interaction that occurs between a service provider and a customer has received a significant amount of attention in the services research stream. However, there is still little knowledge with regards to how consumers assess service encounters, and even less about what is important to consumers in different countries other than the U.S. Using Mexican consumers, agroup of behaviors (caring, courtesy, friendliness, and promptness) was investigated to determine their relative importance in interactions with medical and restaurant service encounters and their impact on satisfaction with those providers. Promptness was the only behavior that did not have an effect on satisfaction reflecting a society with a higher orientation for people-oriented behaviors.Key Words: Promptness, care, courtesy, friendlinessResumen. La interacción que ocurre entre un proveedor de servicio y un cliente ha recibido una  cantidad significativa de atención en la corriente de la investigación de los servicios. Sin embargo, todavía hay poco conocimiento en lo que respecta a la forma en cómo los consumidores califican o evalúan su encuentro con un servicio, e incluso menos investigación existe sobre los factores de importancia para los consumidores en diversos países con excepción de los EE.UU. Utilizando a consumidores mexicanos, un grupo de comportamientos (atención, cortesía, amistad, y rapidez ) fue investigado para determinar su importancia relativa en interacciones con encuentros enservicios médicos y en restaurantes, así como su impacto en la satisfacción con esos proveedores de servicios. La rapidez resultó el único comportamiento que no tenía un efecto en la satisfacción que refleja una sociedad con una orientación más alta para los comportamientos orientados a los estándares mas altos de satisfacción.Palabras Claves: Amabilidad, atención, cortesía, rapidéz
Metodología para la administración de proyectos: Una nueva cultura de trabajo
Authors: Mendoza M.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Projects are crucial for the success of the organizations. The projects produce products, services, environment, processes and new or improved organizations. Furthermore, the projects increase sales, improve the satisfaction level of the clients, reduce the costs, and better the hob environment and so forth. Through this research paper the benefits of adopting a methodology that serves as a guide for Project management is discussed in detail. Themost relevant benefit for the organization would be to deliver the product based upon the client necessities and requirements. The most important issues are as follows.1. The methodology for project management imlies a change in attitude.2. The time dedicated for the implementation and training for this kind of workconstitutes the key factor for the success or failure of the project.3. To homogenize the terminology, the organizations will declare indicators foreach job leader.4. The communication among the organizational members are truly important.Key words: PROJECT MANAGEMENT, PROJECTS, pmoResumen. Los proyectos son críticos para el éxito de cualquier organización. Son las actividades que dan como resultado productos, servicios, entornos, procesos y organizaciones nuevas o mejoradas. Los proyectos incrementan las ventas, mejoran la satisfacción de los clientes, reducen costos, mejoran el ambiente de trabajo y dan otros beneficios como resultado. A través del presente artículo de investigación, se explicará más a detalle los beneficios de adoptar una metodología que servirá de guía, para la administración de proyectos. Siendo el beneficio más impactante para la organización, entregar un producto de acuerdo a las necesidades del cliente. Es importante destacar los siguientes puntos:1. La metodología para la administración de proyectos implica una nueva cultura detrabajo.2. El tiempo que se dedique a la implementación y capacitación para esta nuevaforma de trabajo, será el factor clave para su éxito o fracaso.3. Para lograr la homologación de términos, las organizaciones destinarán unidentificador para cada dueño de proceso.4. La comunicación entre los miembros organizacionales es de importancia relevante.Palabras claves: Administración de proyectos, proyectos, PMO
Participación del empleado en la mejora continua
Authors: Cruz J.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In this paper we will discuss about the continuous improvement effect driven by the active employee participation. This will lead to have multiple results in innovation, problem solving and process optimization fields. We will discuss in regards of the main need of all organization to become more productive and efficient in order to promote a positive change, aswell as the different alternatives that the firm can use in order to promote such change. We will propose Monozukury system and its tools like one of the most advanced system than can combine both aspects: Employee participation and positive change, both aspects supporting each other. This paper is divided in two manuscripts: The first includes a theoretical discussion about: 1) The need of change, 2) Employee satisfaction and quality culture, 3) Case of study:Automotive industry experience. The second manuscript will cover an empirical research about the cause and effect variables covered in this paper. The aim of this paper is to discuss about the employee relevant role and how it can be improved looking toward driving a positive changein all organizations.Key Words: Comitment, ideas, iniciative, innovation, problem solving, employee’s participation, process optimization.Resumen. En este artículo presentaremos el efecto catalizador que tiene la participación activa del empleado en la mejora continua, dando como resultado grandes beneficios en: Innovación, solución de problemas y optimización de procesos. Se realizará un análisis profundo de la necesidad que tienen las empresas para generar un cambio positivo, así como las diferentesalternativas con las que cuenta la organización para planear e implementar tales metodologías. Se presentará el sistema Monozukury de mejoramiento continuo y sus herramientas de participación del empleado. El artículo estará dividido en dos partes. En la primera parte se encontrarán tres secciones: 1) La necesidad del cambio y mejora, 2) Satisfacción del empleado y cultura de calidad, 3) Caso de estudio: Ideas, iniciativas e innovación. La segunda parte tratará un estudio de campo que integra las variables causa y efecto que se tratan en esteartículo. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una disertación acerca del rol vital que el empleado juega y cómo éste puede ser mejorado y guiado para lograr cambios positivos en todas las organizaciones.Palabras claves: Compromiso, ideas, iniciativa, innovación, solución de problemas, participación del empleado, optimización de procesos.
Modelo de Competencias para el Cambio Individual
Authors: Aldape T.
Published: July 2021

Kew words: Competences, change, individual, modelAbstract. This essay proposes a model for the development of individual competences to change, to allow the possibility for employees to be better prepared to quickly and effectively adapt themselves to today’s uncertain and changing circumstances, which is fundamental to organization’s competitive advantage and success. Palabras claves: Competencias, cambio, individual, modeloResumen. En el presente ensayo se propone un modelo para el desarrollo de competencias para el cambio individual, el cual permite la posibilidad de que los empleados estén mejor preparados para rápida y efectivamente adaptarse a las circunstancias cambiantes e inciertas de la actualidad, lo cual es fundamental para el éxito y ventaja competitiva de las organizaciones.