bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACTO DA SEPARAÇÃO PARENTAL NA SAÚDE MENTAL DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Duo Kaylanne de Sousa , Mendonça Francisco Cardoso , Lopes Júnior Hélio Marco Pereira , Ramos Elissandra de Jesus Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A separação dos pais é um evento complexo e delicado para as crianças, podendo deixar marcas profundas em seu bem-estar emocional. Além do rompimento da unidade familiar, essa experiência pode acarretar mudanças drásticas na vida da criança, como alteração de residência, escola ou círculo social. Essas transformações repentinas frequentemente geram sentimentos de ansiedade, instabilidade, raiva, medo, insegurança e até culpa de abandono. Tais efeitos podem resultar em dificuldades escolares, comportamentos desafiadores e prejuízos no desenvolvimento emocional. Este estudo investiga os efeitos duradouros da separação parental na saúde mental das crianças, como o aumento do risco de transtornos emocionais, como depressão, ansiedade e distúrbios de comportamento, além de analisar como essa vivência pode influenciar escolhas e comportamentos na vida adulta. Além de identificar os impactos negativos, a pesquisa também visa compreender os fatores de proteção e resiliência que podem mitigar esses efeitos. A pesquisa considera o papel do apoio social, da comunicação eficaz entre os pais, do acesso a recursos psicológicos e dos traços de resiliência individuais. Com isso, busca-se identificar estratégias de intervenção que promovam o bem-estar das crianças em situações de separação familiar, enfatizando a importância do suporte emocional e da comunicação aberta durante esse período difícil. Importante destacar que a resposta das crianças à separação parental pode variar conforme fatores como idade, personalidade e a qualidade do apoio recebido, o que implica a necessidade de abordagens personalizadas no cuidado e orientação desses jovens.
INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM NA DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DE DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Valdez Esther de Andrade , Franzini Jheniffer Lais , Santos Micaela Cristina dos , Ribeiro Smirna Moraes , Monteiro Egle Franciane , Fernando Francine da Silva e Lima , Afonso Tatiana Moreira
Published: December 2024

A depressão pós-parto (DPP) é um transtorno depressivo que pode ocorrer após o parto, apresentando sintomas como tristeza intensa, baixa energia e alterações de sono, a qual acomete entre 11% e 20% das mulheres, podendo impactar negativamente o vínculo mãe-bebê, o desenvolvimento infantil e a saúde mental da mãe, sendo associada a fatores de risco como privação de sono, alterações hormonais e suporte social inadequado. Este estudo de revisão literária teve como objetivo destacar a importância do papel da enfermagem na identificação precoce da DPP, enfatizando a necessidade de triagens durante o pré-natal e o puerpério, utilizando escalas como a Escala de Depressão Pós-Natal de Edinburgh (EPDS). Além disso, menciona os benefícios das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) no manejo da condição. Conclui-se que a capacitação contínua dos enfermeiros é necessária para reconhecer sinais e sintomas da DPP e implementar intervenções eficazes, melhorando os desfechos em saúde materna. A integração de abordagens individuais e coletivas nas práticas de enfermagem pode contribuir significativamente para a prevenção e manejo da depressão pós-parto.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO IDOSO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Duarte Lívea Claudino , Oliveira Geane Silva , Sousa Anne Caroline de , Silva Ana Carolina Macena da , Medeiros Renata Lívia Silva Fônseca Moreira de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: a intenção da Política Nacional de Humanização reafirma os fundamentos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) nos atendimentos em saúde, envolvendo os usuários, trabalhadores e gestão com base numa formação contínua, a prática da PNH á saúde idosa equilibra as atividades de promover, prevenir, de assistenciar e reabilitar, objetivando contribuir de forma positiva no processo do envelhecimento natural e também patológico. A enfermagem ao prestar uma atenção integral, é importante considerar o respeito e acolher conforme as individualidades, crenças e valores de cada usuário, em concordância com os valores éticos e morais, como também o dever e o direito profissional e organizacional. Objetivo: analisar a assistência de enfermagem frente a saúde do idoso. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, ao qual foi abordado um estudo exploratório e descritivo. O presente estudo teve a seguinte questão norteadora: Como é realizada a assistência de enfermagem frente a saúde do idoso? Ocorrendo a coleta de dados no período de abril e maio do presente ano por meio das bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), utilizando os descritores: “humanização”, “enfermagem”, “saúde do idoso” verificados pelo (Decs) Descritores em Ciências da Saúde, ao qual foi utilizado o operador booleano AND. Resultados e discussão: é fundamental adotar estratégias que contemplem o idoso em sua totalidade, considerando suas necessidades físicas, emocionais, sociais e cognitivas. Dessa forma, é possível oferecer um tratamento personalizado e de qualidade, promovendo o bem-estar e a dignidade na atenção à pessoa idosa. Considerações finais: É importante garantir o bem-estar da população idosa de forma integral, considerando as individualidades de cada um. A humanização da assistência é uma prática que requer empatia, atenção e constantes adaptações.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DO FUTURO DA PROFISSÃO
Authors: Alcântara Hellen Souza de , Almeida Diego Monteiro de , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: December 2024

A inteligência artificial tem sido um grande aliado aos cuidados de enfermagem. Porém, se questionou: quais são os impactos da completa incorporação da inteligência artificial no cuidado da enfermagem em termos de eficácia, eficiência e qualidade de atendimento, levando em consideração os aspectos éticos e humanos? Nesta perspectiva, o presente artigo tem como maior objetivo maior de analisar os impactos associados à dependência excessiva da inteligência artificial no cuidado de enfermagem, incluindo questões de confiabilidade e segurança, buscou contextualizar o processo de introdução da inteligência artificial na profissão da enfermagem, compreender o papel do enfermeiro diante dessa nova realidade da IA e por fim, verificar os impactos éticos na relação profissional de enfermagem e pacientes referente ao uso da IA. Foi empregado uma abordagem metodológica de análise bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo, a partir de publicações dos últimos 10 anos em plataformas como SciElo, repositórios universitários e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Pode-se, através dos resultados, constatar uma melhoria na eficiência operacional, na precisão diagnóstica e no planejamento do tratamento com a integração da inteligência artificial no cuidado de enfermagem, uma preocupação nas questões éticas que precisam ser sistematizadas e amparadas legalmente resguardando a privacidade do paciente e equidade aos cuidados humanizados de saúde.
OS IMPACTOS PSICOLÓGICOS DA INTERNAÇÃO EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lima Luiz Gustavo Alves , Ribeiro Michelle Santos , Teles Patrícia Raquel Ferreira , Miranda Lourdes Edianne Rocha de , Matos Alexandra Ferreira da Silva , Souza Joice Fabrício de
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo buscou identificar quais os impactos psicológicos a internação em unidades de terapia intensiva pode oferecer aos pacientes internados. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada a partir do protocolo ENTREQ e PRISMA 2020, nos portais da PubMed, Web of Science, PsycInfo e Scopus. Identificou-se um corpus de 5.025 registros, restando 10 artigos que compuseram a amostra final do presente estudo, dividido nos três eixos temáticos: “Os aspectos estressores em unidades de terapia intensiva”, “Estressores e a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de consequências psicológicas” e “Atuação da equipe de saúde em UTI e a garantia do bem-estar”. A permanência no contexto das UTIs constitui uma experiência traumática, capaz de formar memórias negativas e resultar no surgimento de sofrimento e posteriores agravos psicológicos, como a ansiedade, depressão, incapacidade de concentração, problemas de sono, medo e pânico durante a internação ou após a alta, assim como a síndrome pós-cuidados intensivos. Evidencia-se a relevância de uma equipe multiprofissional alinhada aos aspectos biopsicossociais, que integre, além da atenção à monitorização fisiológica dos enfermos, a promoção de uma saúde integral, antenado-se aos seus múltiplos aspectos, como o bem-estar social e psicológico.
POSSIBILIDADE DE EXTINÇÃO DE REGIME PRÓPRIO DE PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL (RPPS) PREVISTA NO § 22 DO ART. 40 DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL E NO ART. 34 DA EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL 103/2019.
Authors: Figueiredo Theuryn Saches Loureiro , Cavalcante Bruno de Souza
Published: December 2024

Busca-se analisar a evolução normativa da previdência social no Brasil, com enfoque na reforma previdenciária promovida pela Emenda Constitucional 103, de 13 de novembro de 2019, e suas implicações para os regimes próprios de previdência social (RPPS), considerando que a diferença de tratamento entre servidor público e trabalhador do setor privado está explicitamente presente desde a Constituição de 1934 e foi mantida pela Constituição de 1988. Adota-se o método dedutivo, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e legislação para demonstrar a transição paradigmática desde 1988 do regime previdenciário dos servidores públicos de um modelo essencialmente não contributivo para um regime contributivo e sinalagmático, aproximando-o progressivamente do regime geral de previdência social (RGPS). Com base na Emenda Constitucional 103/2019, conclui-se que, embora não tenha previsto a extinção pura e simples de RPPS, estabeleceu tendência de extinção desses regimes próprios pelos entes federativos que os instituíram, devido a aspectos econômicos e financeiros, e, consequente adesão ao regime geral de previdência social (RGPS).
DANOS MORAIS DO NASCITURO: ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS DE SUA PROTEÇÃO
Authors: Teixeira Juliana Peixoto , Azevedo Flávia Regina Porto de
Published: December 2024

Inicialmente será feita uma abordagem histórica sobre o surgimento dos direitos do nascituro e a sua definição no campo doutrinário e legal. Serão abordadas ainda as teorias sobre a situação jurídica do nascituro e qual delas foi adotada pelo Código Civil, pela doutrina e jurisprudência brasileira. Por fim, será apresentada uma análise dos aspectos jurídicos sobre a possibilidade de proteção e eficácia em relação aos danos morais do nascituro.
ACESSIBILIDADE URBANA EM PRAÇAS E CENTROS COMERCIAIS
Authors: Samenzati Rafael Miotto , Balieiro Lucas Tarlau , Pedreiro Marcelo Rodrigo de Matos
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo busco abordar a acessibilidade urbana em praças e centros comerciais, com foco na aplicação das normas técnicas, especialmente a NBR 9050:2020, e sua influência na inclusão social, durabilidade e eficiência das infraestruturas. Portanto, o objetivo foi analisar como a aplicação das normas de acessibilidade influencia a qualidade e a durabilidade das intervenções de infraestrutura urbana, promovendo a mobilidade de pessoas com deficiência em diferentes contextos urbanos. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, baseada em fontes científicas, livros, teses e normas técnicas, para avaliar a conformidade das infraestruturas urbanas com a NBR 9050:2020 e a relação entre os materiais utilizados e a durabilidade das intervenções. Os resultados mostraram que embora tenha bastante acessibilidade como rampas e estacionamentos, ainda há lacunas significativas na sinalização adequada e na adaptação de banheiros públicos. A durabilidade dos elementos acessíveis varia de acordo com os materiais utilizados, com destaque para os corrimãos de aço inox, que apresentaram maior vida útil. A pesquisa concluiu que, apesar de avanços, a acessibilidade urbana no Brasil ainda enfrenta desafios, especialmente em áreas periféricas e cidades menores. A implementação contínua de políticas públicas e investimentos em manutenção são essenciais para garantir ambientes urbanos inclusivos e funcionais.
PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE, FIRM SIZE DAN FIRM AGE TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Susilo Bambang Widjanarko , Rokhman Nur , Kusumajaya Robby Andika , Saidah Nur
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of audit tenure, firm size and firm age on audit delay. The research covers 48 real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021, purposive sampling techniques. By using the SPSS v24 tool to perform multiple linear regression analysis. The statistical results obtained by the tenure audit and the size of the company are not significant factors affecting the audit delay. Only the age of the company is significant on the audit delay
On the atmospheric budget of 1,2-dichloroethane and its impact on stratospheric chlorine and ozone (2002–2020)
Authors: Hossaini Ryan , Sherry David , Wang Zihao , Chipperfield Martyn P. , Feng Wuhu , Oram David E. , Adcock Karina E. , Montzka Stephen A. , Simpson Isobel J. , Mazzeo Andrea , Leeson Amber A. , Atlas Elliot , Chou Charles C.-K.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The chemical compound 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE), or ethylene dichloride, is an industrial very short-lived substance (VSLS) whose major use is as a feedstock in the production chain of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Like other chlorinated VSLSs, transport of DCE (and/or its atmospheric oxidation products) to the stratosphere could contribute to ozone depletion there. However, despite annual production volumes greatly exceeding those of more prominent VSLSs (e.g. dichloromethane), global DCE observations are sparse; thus, the magnitude and distribution of DCE emissions and trends in its atmospheric abundance are poorly known. In this study, we performed an exploratory analysis of the global DCE budget between 2002 and 2020. Combining bottom-up data on annual production and assumptions around fugitive losses during production and feedstock use, we assessed the DCE source strength required to reproduce atmospheric DCE observations. We show that the TOMCAT/SLIMCAT 3-D chemical transport model (CTM) reproduces DCE measurements from various aircraft missions well, including HIPPO (2009–2011), ATom (2016–2018), and KORUS-AQ (2016), along with surface measurements from Southeast Asia, when assuming a regionally varying production emission factor in the range of 0.5 %–1.5 %. Our findings imply substantial fugitive losses of DCE and/or substantial emissive applications (e.g. solvent use) that are poorly reported. We estimate that DCE's global source increased by ∼ 45 % between 2002 (349 ± 61 Gg yr−1) and 2020 (505 ± 90 Gg yr−1), with its contribution to stratospheric chlorine increasing from 8.2 (± 1.5) to ∼ 12.9 (± 2.4) ppt Cl (where ppt denotes parts per trillion) over this period. DCE's relatively short overall tropospheric lifetime (∼ 83 d) limits, although does not preclude, its transport to the stratosphere, and we show that its impact on ozone is small at present. Annually averaged, DCE is estimated to have decreased ozone in the lower stratosphere by up to several parts per billion (< 1 %) in 2020, although a larger effect in the springtime Southern Hemisphere polar lower stratosphere is apparent (decreases of up to ∼ 1.3 %). Given strong potential for growth in DCE production tied to demand for PVC, ongoing measurements would be of benefit to monitor potential future increases in its atmospheric abundance and its contribution to ozone depletion.
Quantifying transboundary transport flux of CO over the Tibetan Plateau: variabilities and drivers
Authors: Sun Zhenda , Yin Hao , Pan Zhongfeng , Li Chongyang , Lu Xiao , Sun Youwen , Liu Cheng
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The Tibetan Plateau significantly impacts regional and global climate systems due to its unique geographical location and complex environmental processes. This study investigates the variability and driving force of transboundary transport flux of carbon monoxide (CO) over the Tibetan Plateau from May 2018 to April 2024. The transport CO fluxes were calculated with a closed-loop integral method using the TROPOMI, ERA5, and GEOS-CF data products. The results show that the external influx and internal efflux of CO over the Tibetan Plateau in each year are relatively close and have similar seasonal characteristics. High levels of CO flux occur in late autumn to winter, and low levels occur in summer. In most cases, CO flux maximizes in November, December or January, and minimizes in July or August. The month to month variability during late autumn to winter is greater than that in summer. The Tibetan Plateau has experienced an increase of 0.65 t s-1 yr-1 in external influx, while the internal efflux has slightly decreased by -0.39 t s-1 yr-1. The magnitude of the increase in external influx in the southwestern segment is greater than in the northeastern segment. Conversely, the magnitude of the decrease in internal efflux in the northeastern segment is greater than in the southwestern segment. The source attribution results reveal that the external input of CO into the Tibetan Plateau mainly comes from South Asia. The increase in external influx of CO in recent years over the Tibetan Plateau are potentially linked to the rapid rise in CO concentrations from South Asia.
Meteorological observations from German military weather stations on Svalbard, 1941–1945
Authors: Sinnhuber Björn-Martin
Published: December 2024

Abstract. During World War II, the German Kriegsmarine and Luftwaffe operated a series of weather stations on Svalbard between 1941 and 1945 to obtain information on synoptic weather situations in the Arctic. These activities also included some of the first automatic weather stations. With a few exceptions, the meteorological observations from these military stations are regarded as lost. Most of these observations could now be retrieved from weather maps of the German Zentrale Wetterdienstgruppe (ZWG) that are preserved in the archives of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD). Reports of surface pressure and temperature have been digitized for the military weather stations Bansö in 1941/42, Knospe in 1941/42, Nussbaum in 1942/43, Kreuzritter in 1943/44, and Svartisen in 1943/44 and for automatic weather stations operated on Svalbard. These data can help to close the existing gap in the Svalbard climate record for 1941–1945 and to provide additional observational constraints for future climate reanalysis. These data also provide a new perspective on the history of the German meteorological activities in the Arctic during World War II by showing the impact these observations had on the meteorological analyses. In this sense, this paper also tries to bridge the gap between climate research and history.
Spring-water temperature suggests widespread occurrence of Alpine permafrost in pseudo-relict rock glaciers
Authors: Carturan Luca , Zuecco Giulia , Andreotti Angela , Boaga Jacopo , Morino Costanza , Pavoni Mirko , Seppi Roberto , Tolotti Monica , Zanoner Thomas , Zumiani Matteo
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Runoff originating from ground ice contained in rock glaciers represents a significant water supply for lowlands. Pseudo-relict rock glaciers contain patchy permafrost but appear to be relict, and therefore they can be misinterpreted when using standard classification approaches. The permafrost content, spatial distribution and frequency of this type of rock glacier are poorly known. Therefore, identifying pseudo-relict rock glaciers that might still contain permafrost, and potentially ice, is crucial for understanding their hydrological role in a climate change context. This work analyses rock–glacier spring-water temperature in a 795 km2 catchment in the eastern Italian Alps to understand how many rock glaciers classified as relict could have spring-water temperatures comparable to active or transitional rock glaciers as possible evidence of their pseudo-relict nature. Spring-water temperature, often auxiliary to other approaches for specific sites, was used for a preliminary estimate of the permafrost presence in 50 rock glaciers classified as relict. In addition, we present electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) results on two relict rock glaciers with opposing spring-water temperature and surface characteristics to constrain spring-water temperature results at the local scale. The results show that about 50 % of the rock glaciers classified as relict might be pseudo-relict, thus potentially containing permafrost. Both supposedly relict rock glaciers investigated by geophysics contain frozen sediments. The majority of the cold springs are mainly associated with rock glaciers with blocky and scarcely vegetated surfaces, but geophysics suggest that permafrost may also exist in rock glaciers below 2000 m a.s.l., entirely covered by vegetation and with a spring-water temperature of up to 3.7 °C. We estimate that pseudo-relict rock glaciers might contain a significant portion (20 %) of all the ice stored in the rock glaciers in the study area. These results highlight the relevance of pseudo-relict rock glaciers in periglacial environments. Even if not a conclusive method, spring-water temperature analyses can be used to preliminarily distinguish between relict and pseudo-relict rock glaciers in wide regions.
A History of the Department of Mathematics at the University of Pittsburgh, 1787-1995
Authors: Hastings Stuart
Published: December 2024

This article outlines a history of the Department of Mathematics at the University of Pittsburgh from 1787-1995.
Applying to a Math PhD Program
Authors: Neilan Michael
Published: December 2024

In this brief article, Neilan gives his personal recommendations based on what he has learned going through the process of applying to Math PhD programs himself and by serving as the Director of Graduate Studies at Pitt Math for the last two years. The advice he provides is mostly geared towards current undergraduates at a US university applying to a mathematics PhD program, but some aspects may also be applicable to prospective master’s students and/or international students.
Taking up Space and Making Demands: Portland State University Students Construct the Free and Autonomous Refaat Alareer Memorial Library
Authors: Roussell Aaron
Published: December 2024

Student campus protest has been a hallmark of US social movements for decades. Edited versions of these movements are lauded in university courses on historical social change. Yet a variety of commentators in traditional media, campus administration, and political administration display a calculated confusion when it comes to contemporary campus movements, particularly around Palestine. This article aims to clear up that confusion, outlining the protests and occupations that took place in spring 2024 on the campus of Portland State University and in its renamed Refaat Alareer Memorial Library, setting them in their national (and international) context, and outlining the violent responses from university administrators, campus police, and the Portland Police Bureau against students and community members who participated. We touch on the conventional scolding narrative, discuss creativity inherent in constructing liberatory occupations, and note the basic contradictions of a capitalist liberal free speech regime.
Unhinged, an alliance: Creativecritical writing and ecstatic citations
Authors: Ulldemolins Maria Gil , Pint Kris
Published: December 2024

This contribution will focus on creativecritical citational devices. We will position creativecritical writing in relation to scholarly research and the academic writing it typically results in, as well as performative writing and autotheory (a performative form in itself). Following Katherine McKittrick’s provocation “What if the practice of referencing, sourcing, and crediting … takes us outside ourselves?” (2021, p. 16), we understand creativecritical citational works as ecstatic: they stand outside themselves.

At the same time, performative writing’s citationality creates an “affective alliance with writing itself” (Pollock, 1998, p. 94) – “affective alliance” being key in autotheory too. Ecstatic citations, then, allow text and voice to transcend themselves while opening up to these alliances, becoming other-like in the process. McKittrick names this as an unknowing and unhinging of the self (2021, p. 16). Similarly, Amy Hollywood describes “the self-shattering that occurs through identification with the lacerated textual other” (2002, p. 59). These creativecritical citational gestures imply an ecstatic merging with textualities and subjectivities that are radically different: historically (the anachronistic), existentially (the non-human) and even ontologically (the fictional).

Putting all of this together, in this creativecritical contribution we will examine writing that becomes ecstatic, both in form and content, more self-expanding than self-reflective – luminous, slippery, weird.
Borrowed connectivity: A fictocritical enquiry
Authors: Ryall Rebecca
Published: December 2024

This paper is a fictocritical examination of my current research in/with/for the Nightcap National Park, which both argues for, and provides a material example of, the value of the fictocritical form for the interdisciplinary study of place and its place beings. Research within the environmental humanities, with its feminist influences, in critiquing the dualistic proposition at the heart of most Euro-patriarchal research, necessarily troubles the enforcement of the structures of both research methodology and knowledge creation. Creativecritical writing collapses the artificial, binary separation between critical and creative forms and, through its neologic construction, interrogates the primacy of critical thought. Research which explores embodied thinking, entanglements, co-becomings and coproduction of knowledge/s is only possible from a non-dualistic cosmological position, making it incapable of meeting the paradigmatic demand for objectivity which characterises most normative academic enquiry. Rather than diminishing the value of such research, this divergence liberates the researcher to explore alternative responses to the inquiry. Fictocriticism seeks to understand theory through embodiment, placing the researcher squarely in the field of study, always and already entangled. The fictocritical form represents both the process, and the product of the research.
From the ground up: Perspectives from “Thinking Writing” classrooms on the critical creative nexus
Authors: Hennessy Rachel , MacFarlane Elizabeth , Yu Jessica
Published: December 2024

The “Thinking Writing: Theory and Creativity” postgraduate course at the University of Melbourne asks creative writing students to consider, and practice, the critical-creative nexus. The core questions of the syllabus are: what is the relationship between ideas and practice, between critical and creative, between thinking and writing? Running since 2009, the course sits among many Australian university creative writing programs that aim to equip their students with knowledge of cultural and literary theory. But why is this necessary? And why do many creative writers still find their encounter with capital ‘t’, Theory, so challenging? Our paper explores some of these encounters through a polyvocal enactment, using the experiences of three instructors of “Thinking Writing” to unpack the problematics, inadequacies and fears raised by attempting to be critical theorists and creative writers at the same time. Focussing on historical and personal anecdote as its primary site of elucidation, we map different moments when clarity struck as we find models for how creativity should interact with theory neither singular nor linear.
Analiza definicji walut wirtualnych z ustawy z dnia 1 marca 2018 r. o przeciwdziałaniu praniu pieniędzy oraz finansowaniu terroryzmu
Authors: Ocieczek Grzegorz , Opitek Paweł
Published: December 2024

W artykule poddano szczegółowej analizie definicję legalną „walut wirtualnych”, która znajduje się w art. 2 ust. 2 pkt 26 ustawy z dnia 1 marca 2018 r. o przeciwdziałaniu praniu pieniędzy oraz finansowaniu terroryzmu. Punkt wyjścia stanowiło omówienie znaczenia i roli, jaką pełnią takie definicje w tekstach prawnych. Następnie dokonano wykładni zwrotów, stanowiących elementy przepisu znajdującego się w art. 2 ust. 2 pkt 26, tj. „cyfrowe odwzorowanie wartości”, „wymienialne w obrocie gospodarczym na prawne środki płatnicze”, „akceptowane jako środek wymiany” i „elektronicznie przechowywana lub przenoszona albo będąca przedmiotem handlu elektronicznego”. Artykuł kończy się wnioskami sformułowanymi na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy.
Socjalizacja zagubiona w demokratycznym państwie praw
Authors: Bałandynowicz Andrzej
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy artykuł bada związek między socjalizacją a demokracją w państwie praw. Socjalizacja jest opisywana jako obowiązek każdej jednostki do angażowania się w swoje otoczenie społeczne i kulturowe, co prowadzi do rozwoju osobistego i integracji ze społecznością. Demokracja powinna wspierać i podtrzymywać zasady socjalizacji, podkreślając znaczenie takich wartości jak pokój, sprawiedliwość, wolność i podmiotowość osoby ludzkiej. Artykuł wskazuje także bariery i dysfunkcjonalne zjawiska, które utrudniają integrację socjalizacji i demokracji. Sugeruje, że dojrzałe rozumienie socjalizacji, oparte na rozumie i wysokich stanach emocjonalnych, jest kluczowe dla realizacji demokracji.
The welfare of the child in the mediation process
Authors: Wolińska Monika , Michalski Jarosław , Bussing Arndt
Published: December 2024

The welfare of the child is a fundamental criterion for any regulation on children's rights. It is an instrument for interpreting any norms contained in national and international legislation. It is also a directive in the creation of laws and their implementation, and is a criterion of evaluation in making decisions concerning children and in resolving conflicts of interest between children and other persons, particularly parents. The article explores the use of mediation as a means of renegotiating family relationships and promoting the welfare of the child. The authors analyse the potential benefits of mediation in resolving family conflicts, taking into account the implementation of the postulate of child welfare.
Nowe Szaty Cesarza czyli problem z „praworządnością” powołań sędziowskich od 2018 roku
Authors: Pawełczyk-Woicka Dagmara
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest implikacjom „rządów prawa” w nominacjach sędziowskich, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (TSUE) i Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka (ETPC). Stosując strategię wprowadzania stopniowych zmian i „podawania sobie piłki”, obie instytucje umożliwiły podawanie w wątpliwość legitymacji, niezależności i bezstronności polskich sędziów powołanych po 2017 r. Doprowadziło to do poważnych reperkusji dla pewności obrotu prawnego i niezależności samych sędziów. Artykuł analizuje interpretację „nielegalności” niektórych nominacji sędziowskich w Polsce. Podkreśla zawiłą sieć prawną, która pozwoliła na takie rozwiązania, potencjalnie wpływając na podstawy praworządności.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УРБАНИЗАЦИИ И РЕШЕНИЕ ЗАДАЧИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СЕТИ МЕТЕОСТАНЦИЙ В УМНЫХ ГОРОДАХ НА ОСНОВЕ IOT И DATA SCIENCE
Authors: Касымбеков Адлет , Ускенбаева Раиса , Ахметов Бахытжан , Алимсеитова Жулдыз
Published: December 2024

Настоящее исследование демонстрирует ключевую роль экологической составляющей в развитии умных городов (далее Smart City). Smart City стремятся к устойчивому развитию, снижению уровня загрязнения воздуха и повышению качества жизни горожан, а внедрение технологий Интернета вещей (IoT) и Data Science позволят уже сегодня создавать эффективные системы мониторинга и управления экологическими параметрами Smart City. Эти технологии обеспечивают своевременное обнаружение и реагирование на экологические проблемы, что способствует оперативному принятию мер по их устранению и минимизации негативного воздействия на окружающую среду (далее ОкСр) в Smart City. Показано, что объединенные станции, совмещающие функции метеостанций и пунктов контроля загрязнения воздуха (далее ПКЗВ), предлагают комплексный подход к мониторингу состояния ОкСр, обеспечивая получение более полных и точных данных. Внедрение IoT-технологий в мониторинговые станции, как стационарные, так и мобильные, а также ПКЗВ, позволит передавать данные в реальном времени в централизованную систему управления Smart City, что поспособствует более эффективному управлению и принятию решений по защите ОкСр. Научная новизна данного исследования заключается в развитии аналитической составляющей проблематики решения задачи оптимизации сети метеостанций и ПКЗВ для Smart City на основе IoT и Data Science. Практическая ценность исследования заключается в изложении аргументации в пользу релевантных подходов и методов, которые могут быть использованы для разработки и оптимизации интегрированных систем мониторинга, способствующих улучшению экологической обстановки и повышению качества жизни населения Smart City.
О МЕТОДАХ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ПОСТКВАНТОВОГО КРИПТОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО АЛГОРИТМА ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ПОДПИСИ
Authors: Оспанов Руслан , Сейткулов Ержан , Утебаев Куат , Ергалиева Бану , Сергазин Гани
Published: December 2024

Данная работа посвящена методам проектирования постквантового криптографического алгоритма электронной цифровой подписи. Существуют несколько основных направлений, каждое из которых опирается на уникальные математические проблемы, которые считаются трудноразрешимыми даже для квантовых компьютеров. К этим направлениям относятся: криптографические алгоритмы, основанные на хешировании, на решетках, на кодах, на многомерных многочленах и на изогениях. Каждая из этих категорий имеет свои сильные и слабые стороны, и выбор схемы постквантовой подписи для использования будет зависеть от конкретных требований и ограничений приложения. Среди кандидатов на постквантовую подпись на основе хеширования является многообещающим кандидатом для обеспечения безопасных цифровых подписей. Они полагаются на свойства односторонних хеш-функций, которые, как считается, защищены как от классических, так и от квантовых компьютеров. Подписи на основе хеширования также привлекательны, поскольку они просты, быстры и эффективны. Их можно реализовать с относительно небольшими размерами ключей, и они требуют минимальных вычислений как для подписи, так и для проверки.
РАЗРАБОТКА ГОЛОСОВОГО ПОМОЩНИКА НА БАЗЕ WINDОWS ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫМ КОМПЬЮТЕРОМ
Authors: Жумашева Жадыра , Сулейменов Мади , Айтуганова Жамила , Ертаева Дария
Published: December 2024

В данной работе представлены результаты исследования основных методов искусственного обучения, таких как нейронные сети, деревья решений, кластеризация, поиск ассоциативных правил, а также нечеткие продукционные и гибридные сети. Особое внимание уделено понятиям обработки естественного языка и нейронных сетей. Результатом проделанной работы является голосовой помощник на базе операционной системы Windows для эффективного управления персональным компьютером разработанный с помощью языка программирования Python. Исследование включает анализ существующих голосовых помощников, их функциональности и архитектуры. В рамках проекта реализована система распознавания и синтеза речи, а также модуль управления операционной системой и приложениями на основе голосовых команд. Основной упор сделан на разработку надежного и точного механизма распознавания речи, а также на создание пользовательского интерфейса, удобного для взаимодействия с помощником. Реализация подобной системы потребовала более оптимизированные алгоритмы для сокращения времени обучения и повышения качества моделей общения нейросети. Результаты данной работы могут быть использованы для улучшения доступности и удобства использования персональных компьютеров, а также для развития технологий голосового управления в области информационных технологий.
SOLUTION OF THE POSITIONING PROBLEM FOR THE MANIPULATOR BASED ON THE MECHANISM OF THE THIRD CLASS
Authors: Bakytbek Badetbek , Kadyrzhan Aruzhan , Kuparov Valikhan , Жауыт Әлғазы
Published: December 2024

In this work, the workspace and inverse kinematic problems of the third-class RRS manipulator with three degrees of freedom of motion are presented. An interactive teaching and learning software package called GIM is presented for trajectory and workspace planning for a 3DOF RRS manipulator. In this work, we can use a simple approach, which assumes that the first link is directed to the desired location. Thus, we can find values ​​of q1, q2 and q3 that minimize the error to find the configuration that minimizes the placement error. One way to do this is to use an optimization algorithm such as gradient descent or a genetic algorithm. The optimization algorithm varies the values ​​of q1, q2, and q3 and calculates the location error for each set of values. The algorithm then adjusts the values ​​of q1, q2, and q3 in a direction that minimizes the positioning error and repeats the process until the error is minimized. Finally, we construct the solution graphs, construct the equations q1, q2, q3 and complete the inverse kinematics problem.
РАЗРАБОТКА МОБИЛЬНОГО ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ “APPLE OF MY EYE” ДЛЯ ЛЮДЕЙ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМ ЗРЕНИЕМ
Authors: Раймкулова Аружан , Шакирбаева Дильназ , Айтим Айгерим
Published: December 2024

В этой статье представлена разработка мобильного приложения для людей с ограниченным зрением. Несмотря на значительные технологические успехи в наше время, незрячие и люди с ограниченным зрением часто испытывают сложности в повседневной жизни. Решение этой проблемы предполагает создание технологий, который включает в себя ИИ, системы реального времени и активное вовлечение волонтеров, в результате чего было разработано приложение для устранения проблем незрячих людей. В исследовании проведен анализ потребностей и предпочтений целевой аудитории, проектирование интерфейса с учетом принципов универсального дизайна, а также разработка алгоритмов обработки видеосвязи, которая предоставлена на основе React.js, JavaScript и Firebase. Приложение успешно разработано и предоставляет инструмент для улучшения повседневной жизни людей с ограниченным зрением.
ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATION STRATEGY FOR INTEGRATED CUSTOMER-ORIENTED SYSTEM VIA SMART DIGITAL NODES IN DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS
Authors: Tazhibayev Adilbek , Utepbergenov Irbulat , Amitov Yernar , Skliarova Iouliia , Kulakbayev Galymzhan
Published: December 2024

There are many compelling justifications for the significance of MV/LV distribution transformers in facilitating customer-centric services in the next years. The integration of transformer-level intelligence has the potential to strengthen the characteristics of the low voltage (LV) grid management system, which is often lacking in automation. The transformer enables the use of advanced technologies such as local private networks and EDGE computing. The transformer plays a vital role in connecting the appliances of end consumers with the medium voltage grid. Typically, the location of the facility is in close proximity to the client inside a neighboring energy village. Transformer stations are thus ideal locations for the placement of batteries that facilitate the sustenance of the local energy community, bigger photovoltaic panel systems, and expedited charging apparatus. This article presents, use of Smart Digital Nodes (SDNs) as central nodes within the energy community, replacing the conventional MV/LV distribution transformers. This research is intended to provide a new digital service model at the distribution transformer level. A real-life scenarios are presented. Hence, the transformer station presents a very advantageous site for the integration of batteries, substantial photovoltaic (PV) panel sets, or rapid charging devices within the local energy community.
ЗАМАНАУИ БІЛІМ БЕРУДІҢ САНДЫҚ ИНДЕКСІН АНЫҚТАУҒА АРНАЛҒАН ӘДІС
Authors: Жанбиров Жумажан , Битилеуова Зухра , Абибуллаев Серик , Уайсов Болат
Published: December 2024

Зерттеудің  мақсаты:  жоғары оқу орнының  қызметі мен дамуына көп өлшемді талдау түрінде сандық трансформацияға дайындығын бағалаудың кешенді тәсіліне қол жеткізу болып табылады. Әдіснамасы. Мақалада ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологияларды дамыту индексі (бұдан әрі - АКТ индексі) деп аталатын иерархиялық  өлшемге  негізделген  білім  беру мекемелерін рейтингтік бағалау тәсілі ұсынылған. Алынған мәліметтер. Желілік дайындық индексі негізінде білім беру мекемелерінің цифрлық трансформация деңгейін бағалау үшін әмбебап индикатор ретінде АКТ индексін есептеу тәсілін ұстану ұсынылады, атап айтқанда жоғарғы  деңгей  критерийлерінің  абстрактілі  санаттарын  қабылдау және иерархиялық ұялардың мәндерін орташалау. Бірегейлігі. Бұл тәсілдің өзіндік ерекшелігі-салмақ иерархияның кез-келген деңгейінде енгізуді және индексті  есептеу  үшін әмбебап математикалық аппаратты әзірлеуді қамтамасыз етеді. Ұсынылған математикалық аппаратты оқу орнының кез-келген ерекшелігі мен оның өлшемдері үшін оңай өзгертуге болады. Практикалық құндылық. Қазақстанның барлық оқу орындары үшін АКТ индексін пайдалану арқылы оқу процестерін автоматтандыру және оқу орындарының технологиялық мүмкіндіктерін кеңейту проблемаларын шешуге мүмкіндік береді.
CONTRADICTIONS BETWEEN MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICIES: ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION AND POSSIBILITIES OF REDUCING THE LEVEL OF INTERGENERATIONAL DEBT
Authors: Dinets D.A.
Published: December 2024

The article proposes the author’s approach to grouping countries according to the level of
use of resources inherited from past generations, as well as resources “borrowed” from future generations. The sample of countries was grouped based on the increase in production
capacity compared to the level of past generations, which characterized the degree
of use of those achievements that were formed by past generations, or formed their own
reproduction circuit based on the achievements of engineering trends and future technologies.
Further, these countries were grouped on the basis of “predatory” use of resources to
the detriment of future generations. At the junction of two grouping characteristics, the author’s
grouping of countries according to the level of intergenerational debt was formed. An
analysis of the influence of monetary and fiscal policies on the economies of the countries
of each group was carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of reducing the
level of intergenerational debt through policy coordination without the use of automatic
rules or recommendations of the Washington Consensus. For each group of countries, their
own characteristic features of the fiscal and monetary policies combination have been identified,
which have a stronger impact on the dynamics of intergenerational debt.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA: CURRENT RISKS AND LONG-TERM PRIORITIES (BASED ON THE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS «VIII SENCHAGOV READINGS»)
Authors: Karavaeva I.V. , Lev M.Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the main guidelines and results of the scientific discussions that unfolded
during the event held in April 2024 (Russian Federation, Moscow, IE RAS) – the VIII All-Russian scientific and practical conference of scientists, specialists, university
professors and postgraduate students, dedicated to the legacy of the Honored Economist
of Russia, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of
Natural Sciences V.K. Senchagov. The presented material reflects the process of opinions
development and formation in the scientific community of new directions of theoretical
and organizational-practical research of the economic security of Russia and its regions.
The main focus of the conference was the discussion of the problems of economic security
of Russia: long-term priorities and modern risks of socio-economic development within
the framework of the following discussion areas: strategic priorities of national security
of modern Russia in economic and social aspects; economic security institutions: evolution
of tasks, functions, management mechanisms; – economy under sanctions and partial
economic mobilization through the prism of economic security; new benchmarks for
economic security in Russian regions. The broad and active participation of the scientific
community (researchers from 29 cities of Russia and the Republic of Belarus, 56 state
universities, academies, institutes and organizations attended the forum), the seriousness
and significance of the presented research results confirmed the role and importance of
economic security as the core of the country’s overall national security system, a tool for
diagnosing and analyzing the state of the economic system in the face of challenges, threats
and risks in the development of modern Russian society.
Accuracy of Expressing Greetings, Farewells and Forms of Address in English by Taxy Drivers in Nusa Dua Resorts, Bali
Authors: Muliana I Wayan , Pastini Ni Wayan , Lilasari Luh Nyoman Tri
Published: December 2024

This study examines the accuracy with which taxi drivers at Nusa Dua International Resort in Bali express interrelated language functions, specifically greetings, farewells, and forms of address. Data were collected from 50 respondents through a test consisting of 14 situational questions in Bahasa Indonesia, yielding a total of 1,100 responses. The results indicate that 518 responses (47%) were correct, while 582 (53%) were incorrect. Among the 18 expected expressions, the three most common errors were found in "ladies and gentlemen" (92%), followed by "ladies and gentleman" (90%) and "sir (and) madam" (86%). Conversely, the three least common errors were in "good afternoon" (18%), "good morning" (16%), and "sir" (16%). These mistakes stem from a lack of familiarity with the expressions, often leading to a negative transfer from Bahasa Indonesia to English. Overall, respondents reported that greetings were the easiest language function while addressing proved to be the most challenging. The pedagogical implications of this study suggest that English language trainers should tailor their teaching to focus on expressions with higher error rates. The frequency and types of errors identified can serve as valuable discussion points in teaching sessions.
Material Development for Informatics Management Students Based on Inquiry-Based Language Learning
Authors: Purbasari Dita Anggi , Ayu Kusuma Asri Anindhiasti
Published: December 2024

The research was aimed at (1) finding out the quality of the existing textbook used to teach English to the second-semester students of the Informatics Management program, (2) finding out the students’ needs, and (3) developing an English textbook for second-semester students of Informatics Management major based on inquiry-based language learning (I.B.L.L.). It was a research and development (R & D) study to supplement the textbook for Informatics Management students using I.B.L.L. R & D study had two stages: (1) the exploration stage, which consists of library research, document analysis, and needs analysis and (2) the development stage, which was aimed at designing the supplementary textbook. The data were analyzed by using an interactive method. The result showed that the “English for Computer” textbook could be supplementary for Informatics Management students.