bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHING MATERIAL BASED ON STEM IN FLUID FOR BIOLOGY STUDENT
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Roza Destria , Pulungan Ahmad Shafwan S. , Rangkuti M. Aswin , Wisnu Brata Wisnu Brata , Tanjung Yul Ifda , Ramadhani Irham , Hasim Rajo
Published: March 2022

In this time, every student will need to know interdisciplinary knowledge. The purpose of this research is to develop a teaching material collaborating the understanding of physics concept about fluid topic and its application in biology based on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) to enhance scientific literacy skills of students.  The developed teaching material has passed a validation process including content, the designed problems/questions for each subtopic and from the STEM aspect. The basic competencies that have been set are generally related to understanding the concept of static and dynamic fluid and their application in biology. For static fluid emphasizes on the physics concept in terms of pressure, Pascal's principle, buoyancy, and surface tension. Understanding these concepts are then used to analyze the phenomena of worm movement, fish buoyancy, water transport in plants, Marangoni propulsion in Microvelia insects. For dynamic fluid, it emphasizes on the concept physics such as the Bernoulli equation, viscosity, Poiseuille's law, laminar and turbulent flow. Understanding these concepts are then used to analyze the phenomenon of blood flow in humans. While for STEM, it focuses on the technique of dilating narrow blood vessels. To determine the effectiveness of the developed teaching materials, N gain analysis and student response tests were then carried out. According to N gain test, it shows an increase in scientific literacy by 0.48 due to the use of this teaching material and finally from the student response test, it shows that the developed teaching materials are feasible for use as a learning source for students
Smart CALL: The concept
Authors: Colpaert Jozef , Stockwell Glenn
Published: March 2022

This book brings together some thought-provoking papers around the theme of “Smart CALL.” The term “smart” nowadays means “connected to and exchanging information with other devices.” The contributions in this volume focus on a more human-centered perspective, namely the definition of smartness in terms of three qualities or dimensions: personalization (adaptation to the learner and the teacher), contextualization (adaptation to the sociocultural, educational, and geotemporal context of the learner) and socialization (the extent to which CALL stimulates interaction and relatedness between the learner, co-learner, teacher, and other stakeholders). Contributing authors are established scholars coming from different continents, using different technologies, and representing different points of view.
L2 learners’ strategies for using machine translation as a personalized writing assisting tool
Authors: Lee Sangmin-Michelle
Published: March 2022

In recent years, MT has shown a marked increase in popularity among L2 students, both inside and outside the classroom. While MT is a smart tool to assist L2 learners’ writing, ‘smart’ strategies are also crucial for learners to effectively use MT for their language learning. Studies have confirmed that learners’ attitudes and strategies for utilizing and adopting options from resources during their writing and revising vary. In the similar vein, it is assumed that students utilize different strategies when using MT, which will influence their writing outcomes. Despite the growing number of students using MT, learner strategies for using MT have not been reported. Therefore, the current study investigated L2 learners’ strategies for using MT during the writing and revising process. The present study employed a mixed method with quantitative content analysis of the 32 Korean college students’ essays and screen recordings of their writing processes and qualitative analysis of post-interviews. The result showed that the students were not merely dependent on MT during writing, but they effectively and strategically used MT for their needs based on their linguistic knowledge and other resources. However, the study also showed that depending on language proficiencies, the students perceived using MT differently and used it in different ways. While more proficient students perceived MT as a smart CALL tool, using MT was too challenging for low-level students. Based on the results, the study suggested pedagogical implications regarding using MT in language classrooms.
Identifikasi Dinamika Spasial Penggunaan dan Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Firmawan Muhammad , Widiatmaka  , Nirmala Kukuh
Published: March 2022

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk terjadi di Indonesia setiap tahunnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan tingginya kebutuhan akan ruang. Kabupaten Indramayu merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan dinamika penggunaan dan tutupan lahan yang tinggi yang ditunjukkan peningkatan luas pemukiman sebesar 14.8 ha tahun-1 dan sawah yang mengalami penurunan rata-rata sebesar 13.9 ha tahun-1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis penggunaan dan tutupan lahan guna menjadi rujukan untuk menganalisis pola dinamika spasial penggunaan dan tutupan lahan di Kabupaten Indramayu. Dinamika spasial penggunaan dan tutupan lahan diidentifikasi melalui citra Landsat 7 dan Sentinel-2A yang kemudian dianalisis overall accuracy, Kappa accuracy, validasi menggunakan Google Earth, dan overlay sehingga menghasilkan peta dinamika penggunaan dan tutupan lahan tahun 2005, 2011 dan 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 kelas penggunaan dan tutupan lahan di Kabupaten Indramayu, yaitu hutan, lahan terbuka, pertanian lahan kering, pertanian lahan, kering campur, sawah, pemukiman, tambak dan tubuh air. Lahan sawah memiliki luas yang dominan sepanjang titik pengamatan (>61%) yang tersebar di bagian tengah Kabupaten Indramayu. Persentase luas pemukiman mengalami kenaikan 0.8% dari 33,724 ha (16.2%) menjadi 35,377 ha (17.0%) pada periode 2005-2021. Sedangkan, persentase luas tambak mengalami kenaikan 0.5% dari 23,221 ha (11.1%) menjadi 24.163 ha (11,6%) pada kurun waktu tersebut. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan tingkat ekonomi menjadi beberapa faktor penyebab dinamika perubahan lahan di Kabupaten Indramayu.
Prevention of thromboembolic events in gynaecological practice
Authors: Melnikov A. P. , Shcherbatykh M. G.
Published: March 2022

The review presents current data on the prevention of thromboembolic events in operative gynecology. Specifi c attention is paid to the determination of the clinical expectancy of thrombotic events, the stratifi cation of patients by risk groups, taking into account surgical and extragenital pathology, the peculiar features of surgical intervention, the use of laboratory and instrumental techniques, as well as the duration and the extent of pharmacological prevention of thromboembolic events after surgery.
Potentials and prospects for digital medical ecosystems
Authors: Belyalov F. I.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the application of software and information technologies that form a comfortable environment for the work of a physician. Due to the great complexity and insuffi cient knowledge of diseases, a large amount of constantly updating knowledge, as well as often limited resources, it is extremely important to provide help in making decisions with the use of modern computer technologies. Decision Support Systems make it possible to improve the diagnostics and the approach to treatment, to reduce the frequency of errors and non-optimal decisions, and also to help in individualization of therapeutic programs. It is most eff ective to use DSS implemented in the form of programs for mobile devices that allow using tools anywhere and anytime.
Examining student learning outcomes on the topic of invertebrates through problem-based learning
Authors: Zannah Nur Lailil , Damopolii Insar , Iwan Iwan , Rahman Sari Rahayu
Published: March 2022

The research aims to examine the effect of treatment with the application of problem-based learning (PBL) on learning outcomes of student. The topic of teaching biology in this research is invertebrate material. During the conduct of this research, a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group program was done. A total of 45 students who were divided into two classes (control = 20 students, experiment = 25 students) were taken randomly from a total of eight classes. The instrument for measuring student learning outcomes is seven items and has been validated by experts and empirically. The t test was used to compare data. The results of the research show that there is no difference in learning outcomes in the two classes (experimental and control) with sig. 0.825. This research concludes that problem-based learning has no impact on student learning outcomes on invertebrate material. The future research recommendation is to provide innovation in problem-based learning to increase its effectiveness on student performance.
Иммунобиологическая и противовоспалительная активность натриевых солей пирроло[3,4-c]-пиразол-3-онов и пиразол-3-карбоксамидов в эксперименте
Authors: Гейн Оксана Николаевна , Бобровская Ольга Васильевна , Гейн Сергей Владимирович , Гейн Владимир Леонидович
Published: March 2022

Исследовано влияние натриевых солей 5-арил-4-[4-(ацетиламиносульфонил)фенил]-6-(4-бромфенил)-3,5-дигидропирроло[3,4-c]пиразол-3-онов и натриевых солей N-{4-[(1,3-тиазол-2-ил)сульфамоил]фенил}-5-арил-1-фенилпиразол-3-карбоксамидов на поглотительную активность лейкоцитов периферической крови, их микробицидный потенциал, на течение острой воспалительной реакции, изучена их острая токсичность. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о низкой токсичности исследуемых соединений: для соединений 2а, 2б, 2г ЛД50 находится в дозах больших, чем 2000 мг/кг при внутрибрюшинном введении, для соединения 2в — ЛД50 > 1300 мг/кг. Установлено, что соединения 2а, 2б, 2г стимулируют поглотительную активность нейтрофильных гранулоцитов, увеличивая количество активных нейтрофилов в среднем более, чем на 60 % (p < 0,05) и количество поглощенных объектов на 8,6 % и более (p < 0,05). В то же время, производные пирроло[3,4-c]пиразол-3-онов оказывают преимущественно угнетающее влияние на динамику продукции кислородных радикалов лейкоцитами. Введение соединений 2а и 2г (50 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно) уменьшает выраженность каррагенинового отёка более чем на 50 % (p < 0,05) через 3 ч после введения флогогена с максимальным проявлением эффекта через 5 ч — уменьшение воспаления на 61,54 и 66,99 % (p < 0,05) соответственно. На фоне введения соединения 2б торможение воспаления отмечено через 4 ч на 47,75 % (p < 0,05).
Current Scenario in Anti-Microbial Therapy and Emerging Treatment in Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: Joshi Deepak Chandra , Negi Pooja , Roopini R. , Harshita  , Joshi Nirmal , Pant Geetika
Published: March 2022

Diet-related complications such as diabetic foot ulcers are the leading cause of death for diabetics. In clinical studies, a wide variety of medications from various pharmacological families are being used to treat diabetic foot ulcers, but only a few have received regulatory approval. Diabetic foot ulcers are caused by a variety of factors, including neuropathy, peripheral artery disease, infection, gender, smoking, and age. Bacterial resistance to present medications is a problem in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. For diabetic foot ulcers, this study focuses on the existing treatment, the current treatment method, and potential pharmaceutical targets. Rather of relying on a single medicine to cure a diabetic foot ulcer, a combination of therapy is the best option because several factors contribute to its development. These studies show that treating diabetic foot ulcers in the absence of routine access to laboratory or radiographic testing is possible despite the various challenges that practitioners confront around the world. DFUs are becoming a more important public health problem as they become more prevalent. Because of the difficulty in distinguishing between infection and colonisation in DFU, MDR bacteria have arisen as an issue. In addition, DFU develops biofilms on the skin's outer surface. Biofilm complicates the pathophysiology of DFU and can impede healing. Antibiotic-resistant conditions, such as those caused by biofilm-forming bacteria and MDR bacteria, can lead to chronic wounds, infection, and even lower-limb amputation. In this case, antibiotic alternatives would be very appreciated in the treatment of DFU. Antibiofilm approaches, which can prevent the production of microbial biofilms as well as wound chronicity, are among the creative alternative treatments for the management of DFU wounds that are discussed in this study. DFU can be treated more quickly and effectively if these cutting-edge therapeutic options are used instead of or in conjunction with more established methods.
Remote Sensing in Water Quality and Water Resources Management
Authors: Saeid Ahmed Ayad Alfaytouri
Published: March 2022

The quality of water ascertains the ‘integrity’ of water for specific purposes. Tests and quality of examination of water can provide sufficient information about the waterway health. If tests are conducted over a span of time period, the water quality changes can be realized. There are several testing parameters like pH value, temperature, salinity, turbidity, phosphates and nitrates, which can help assess the water quality. Also, aquatic macro-invertebrates can give a proper water quality indication.

Surface water contaminated can pose a high risk to the entire human population and it remains a challenging task to investigate and resolve the problem for public health authority. Intensification of agricultural activities, change in climatic conditions, coastal area quick urban development, and resultant freshwater source declining have contributed considerably to the surface water contamination risk and the augmentation of waterborne disease incidences. The quality of surface water monitoring needs frequent problem detection to reduce any negative effect on public health. The epidemiology study applies geospatial and remote sensing technologies to distinguish the temporal and spatial environmental variability determinants to assess the epidemiology of certain diseases. By providing an integrated and systematic approach to risky water management for the public health and safety, a proper epidemiology method can be used and proved to be an efficient device to evaluate the quality of surface water and any related health risks.

SWRMS- Spatial water resource monitoring system provides important and beneficial information to support water management. Requisite innovative features involve the explicit water redistribution description and use of river water and groundwater systems, to achieve more spatial details like key irrigated area features and wetlands, to improve hydrometer observation accuracy and assimilating the observations. A review of research and operational applications reveals that satellite view can enhance spatial detail and accuracy in estimating hydrological model. Every operating system uses land cover classification, dynamic forcing, and a parameterization priory of vegetation dynamics, which is partially or completely based on remote sensing, while satellite observations are utilized in varying stages for data assimilation and model evaluation. The satellite observation, utility by data assimilation varies as a dominant hydrological function. This review paper identifies the spatial and temporal precipitation products, including the application of a higher remote sensing product range, along with  operational challenges while research satellite mission continuity with data services, finding computationally-efficient data assimilation techniques. The entire observations critically relies on the detailed information availability and understanding the remotely-sensed spatial and temporal scaling.
Lexical Variants in Pashto: A Comparative Study Accompanied in Paktia and Nangrahar
Authors: Kamal Kamal Din , Hanafi Sultan Mohammad
Published: March 2022

The aim this study is to investigate the lexical variations in Pashto spoken in Paktia and Nangrahar. The linguistic variations of age and region were considered to find out the lexical differences in Spoken Pashto both targeted provinces. However, to accomplish the aims of the investigation, two data sets were center of the information for this comparative study of the lexical variations. The main data were collected by open-ended questionnaire to get the secondary data. For getting the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was spread out among the randomly selected participants, the 50 participants were selected from both targeted places. Vocally managed questionnaire was also led in order to get the purpose of the study. Although, the observation of the speakers was another research tool. The examination of the collected data from both study tools showed that there are prominent differences in spoken Pashto in Paktia and Nangrahar from the view point of lexical variation. However, from the observation it was decided that there are certain expletives associated in both targeted places.
EU’s Eastward Enlargement Policy in the 1990s and Turkey
Authors: Hasanova Jamila
Published: March 2022

Upon the collapse of the Soviet Union, the influence of Turkic-speaking states in the Transcaucasia and Central Asia had increased 4. Turkey tried to expand its relations with Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Azerbaijan in 1991—1992. During those years, these countries received USD70 million worth aid and more than 200 joint ventures were established, and cooperation in cultural and other spheres was expanded 5. The first major step for this purpose was establishment of the Turkish Cooperation and Development Agency ?TIKA) in 1992 for funding the aid to Central Asian countries. In the subsequent years, the TIKA implemented 380 economic projects in the Balkans, the Black Sea, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Also, the Foreign Economic Relations Board ?DEIK), representing 490 leading Turkish companies, created bilateral co-operation councils with all of Turkey’s neighbors. Nevertheless, the relations with the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation ?BSEC), which was established on the initiative of Turkey in 1992 with its headquarters located in Istanbul, obscured the relations with Central Asia, Turkey’s relations with these countries were developed in the following periods6. All these should have strengthen the integration process into Europe, one of the main focuses of Turkey’s foreign policy, and served for strengthening Turkey’s positions.
Effect of Yoga on the Stress, Anxiety, and Depression of COVID-19-Positive Patients. A Quasi-Randomized Controlled Study. International Journal of Yoga therapy 2022 (32)
Authors: Sharma Nitesh , Sahni Pooja , Sharma Uma Shankar , Kumar Jyoti , Garg Rahul
Published: March 2022

The spread of COVID-19 has resulted in reports of an increase in stress, anxiety, and depression across society, especially in people who have tested positive for COVID-19, which affects their mental health and well-being. This article reports a quasi-randomized controlled study conducted in the COVID wards of a hospital to examine the efficacy of add-on yoga intervention in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in COVID-affected patients under quarantine. The peripheral capillary oxygen saturation level and heart rate of the COVID-19-affected patients were also measured. A total of 62 COVID-19-positive patients participated in the study. The participants were randomized into a control group (n = 31), which received conventional medical treatment alone, and a yoga intervention group (n = 31), which received 50 minutes of yoga intervention along with the conventional medical treatment. Standardized Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7 Item, Patient Health Questionnaire–9, and Perceived Stress Scale were administered at the beginning and end of the quarantine period. A significant decrease in stress, anxiety, and depression was observed in the patients who undertook the add-on yoga intervention. There was also a significant decrease in anxiety in the control group, but the yoga intervention group had a larger decrease compared to the control group. Further significant improvements in oxygen saturation and heart rate levels were observed in the group of patients who were practicing yoga, but no significant improvement was observed in the control group. The findings of this study suggest that yoga intervention can be an effective add-on practice in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression levels in COVID-19 patients.
Ideologies of computer scientists and technologists (Correctness beyond reason)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: March 2022

Ideologies of computer scientists and technologists
Respon Spektral Beberapa Jenis Anakan Tanaman Perkotaan terhadap Pencemaran Udara
Authors: Septiandani Cattleya Rifdah
Published: March 2022

Pemilihan jenis tanaman merupakan faktor penting yang menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan hutan untuk menanggulangi pencemaran udara. Penggunaan teknologi spektral diharapkan dapat menjadi terobosan dalam pemilihan jenis tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan respon spektral beberapa jenis anakan tanaman pada area tercemar dengan kurang tercemar dan menentukan tingkat ketahanan beberapa jenis anakan tanaman berdasarkan respon spektral. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2020 di Tol Jagorawi Bogor Km 43 yang dibagi menjadi area tercemar dan kurang tercemar. Alat utama yang digunakan untuk pengambilan nilai radiasi spektral adalah HandHeld 2 Spectroradiometer. Metode clustering digunakan untuk menentukan klasifikasi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, sedangkan besarnya perubahan nilai spektral pada dua area untuk menentukan ketahanan tanaman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan respon spektral tanaman antara area tercemar dan kurang tercemar. Urutan tingkat ketahanan tanaman terhadap pencemaran udara yaitu: mahoni, ketapang, akasia, tanjung, dan nyamplung.
RIAU GOVERNMENT'S POLICIES TO REALIZE THE AATHP'S GOALS (2015-2016)
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi , Alfajri Alfajri
Published: March 2022

Alfajri, A., & Luerdi, L. (2016). Riau Government's Policies to Realize the AATHP's Goals (2015-2016). Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Universitas Abdurrab, 187–198. ------ The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) is a collective effort agreed by all of the ASEAN member countries to purposely tackle haze pollution and Indonesia finally ratified it in late 2014. Indonesian government has had responsibilities to carry out its part to tackle forest and land fires resulting in transboundary haze within its territory since then, coordinating and cooperating with all of its lower-level administrations. However, there has been little attention to the study emphasizing any local government’s roles to support the regime’s goals. This research paper aims to describe Riau government’s policies to realize the goals of the AATHP from 2015 to 2016. This paper applies behavioralist approach, which is effective to analyze the actor’s policies or decisions inasmuch as it allows the analysis on an individual or group that represents a state or governance. This paper applies David Easton’s system theory of decision making which belongs to the approach. The finding of the research is that Riau government took the policies of creating the plan of action on forest and land fires prevention and raising the local emergency statuses to contribute to the goals realization. It means that the local government was, too, an important actor to determine the success or failure of the regime during the years.
Climate control on the relationship between erosion rate and fluvial topography
Authors: Marder Eyal , Gallen Sean
Published: March 2022

Conceptual and theoretical models for landscape evolution suggest that fluvial topography is sensitive to climate. However, it remains challenging to demonstrate a compelling link between fluvial topography and climate in natural landscapes. One possible reason is that many studies compare erosion rates to climate data, although theoretical studies show that, at steady state, climate is encoded in the relationship between erosion rate and topography rather than erosion rate alone. We use an existing global compilation of 10Be basin-averaged erosion rates to isolate the climate signal in topography as a function of erosion rate for morphologically steady-state, fluvially dominated basins underlain by crystalline bedrock. Our results show that the relationship between erosion rate (a proxy for rock uplift rate) and the normalized river channel steepness index (a proxy for fluvial relief) becomes increasingly nonlinear with increasing mean annual precipitation and decreasing aridity. This result indicates that erosional efficiency increases in wetter and more humid climates, lowering fluvial relief for a given erosion rate. When interpreted in the context of detachment-limited bedrock incision models that account for incision thresholds and stochastic flood distributions, this systematic pattern can be explained by a decrease in discharge variability in wetter and more humid landscapes, assuming incision thresholds are important on a global scale.
Pleiotropic effects of atorvastatin in peritoneal dialysis patients: A retrospective-prospective observational cohort study
Authors: Burdeyna O.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Recent studies demonstrate a large number of non-lipid modifiable effects of statins in various diseases. However, although atherogenic dyslipidemia is a common feature in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, statins use is supported by limited data and there is a general lack of research on their pleiotropic effects in this patients’ cohort. The present study aimed to evaluate the possible pleiotropic effects of atorvastatin in PD patients.

Methods. A total of 114 PD patients with an average age of 55 (48-65) years and a dialysis vintage of 31 (14-50) months were included in this combined retrospective and prospective multicentre cohort study. PD patients (n = 54) who had started receiving atorvastatin before or after dialysis initiation and been treated with atorvastatin no less than 12 months were included in the Atorvastatin Group. PD patients (n = 60) who have never taken statins consisted of Atorvastatin-free Group.

In addition to routine clinical and PD adequacy tests, concentrations of interleukins -6, -10, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in PD effluent (PDE) were evaluated in all study participants at the start of the follow-up period. The primary outcomes were the 3-year PD technique survival and the all-cause mortality of PD patients during the follow-up period.

Results. Atorvastatin users had lower serum phosphate and parathyroid hormone concentrations, higher weekly creatinine clearance, peritoneal weekly Kt/V urea, and, accordingly, total weekly Kt/V compared to the Atorvastatin-free Group. PDE cytokines assessment demonstrated significantly lower concentrations of all studied cytokines in the Atorvastatin Group compared with the Atorvastatin-free Group. In the Cox regression models, atorvastatin use was significantly associated with better PD technique survival (HR = 0.28 (95% CI 0.15; 0.54), p = 0.003) and mortality reduction in the PD patients regardless of their age, diabetes, anuric status, albumin and C-reactive protein levels, and history of PD peritonitis (HR = 0.24 (95% CI 0.15; 0.44), p < 0.0001).

Conclusions. Atorvastatin treatment was associated with the normalization of phosphate-calcium metabolism, low intraperitoneal inflammation and incidence of PD-associated peritonitis, and better dialysis adequacy in our cohort of PD patients. These pleiotropic effects of atorvastatin may be one of the reasons for the lower all‐cause mortality in PD patients. Further studies are needed to determine the necessity of statins prescribing in PD patients.
TEKNOLOGI PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN RELAWAN DALAM PEMBERIAN LAYANAN DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL TANGGAP BENCANA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Octaviany Rhisma , Kuswanda Dede , Mildawati Milly
Published: March 2022

Layanan Dukungan Psikososial dapat diartikan sebagai bantuan yang diberikan kepada individu dan masyarakat yang mengalami gangguan psikologis akibat bencana, dimana bantuan ini dilakukan secara terus menerus dan saling mempengaruhi antara aspek psikologis dan aspek sosial dalam lingkungan dimana individu atau masyarakat berada, yang diberikan kepada individu dan berfungsi sebagai memotivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : 1) mengetahui dan memahami gambaran mengenai kondisi awal teknologi peningkatan kemampuan Relawan dalam pemberian layanan dukungan psikososial di BAZNAS Tanggap Bencana Provinsi Jawa Barat; 2) merumuskan gagasan model teknologi peningkatan kemampuan Relawan dalam pemberian layanan dukungan psikososial di BAZNAS Tanggap Bencana Provinsi Jawa Barat; dan 3) merumuskan model akhir teknologi peningkatan kemampuan Relawan dalam pemberian layanan dukungan psikososial di BAZNAS Tanggap Bencana Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam atau data primer. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan keabsahan kepercayaan (credibility), keteralihan (transferability), ketergantungan (dependability), dan kepastian (confirmability). Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dan Expert Judgment. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Layanan Dukungan Psikososial bagi penyintas ataupun relawan sangatlah penting. Peran utama para relawan sebagai pekerja psikososial tidak kalah pentingnya dalam penanganan masalah psikososial penyintas dalam proses penyembuhan pasca bencana. Namun tidak banyak relawan yang memiliki kemampuan dalam melakukan Layanan Dukungan Psikososial secara teknis, sehingga melalui penelitian ini peneliti mencoba membantu para relawan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pemberian Layanan Dukungan Psikososial melalui Aplikasi Konsep Layanan Dukungan Psikososial Relawan BAZNAS Tanggap Bencana Provinsi Jawa Barat. Melalui aplikasi ini relawan dapat lebih mudah mempelajari konsep Layanan Dukungan Psikososial kapanpun dan dimanapun, mengingat aktivitas dan kegiatan Relawan BAZNAS Tanggap Bencana yang lebih banyak di lapangan.
DESAIN MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA PETANI MISKIN DI YAYASAN USAHA MULIA CIPANAS KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Prabowo Teguh , Rusmana Aep
Published: March 2022

Kemiskinan tidak dapat dipandang hanya dari aspek ekonomi saja, di negara berkembang masalah kemiskinan sangatlah kompleks, Kemiskinan merupakan masalah dalam pembangunan yang bersifat multidimensional, kemiskinan multidimensional berkaitan dari aspek psikologi, budaya, dan sosial. Pemberdayaan Keluarga Petani Miskin adalah salah satu model yang dibentuk dari masyarakat, oleh masyarakat, dan untuk masyarakat, dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan bagi masyrakat agar mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dan mewujudkan kemandirian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) memperoleh gambaran kondisi awal pemberdayaan keluarga petani miskin di Yayasan Usaha Mulia Kabupaten Cianjur 2) menyusun desain model Pemberdayaan Keluarga petani miskin di Yayasan Usaha Muia melalui penelusuran praktik sendiri dan praktik orang lain serta studi literatur, dan 3) menyempurnakan model pemberdayaan bagi keluarga petani miskin. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian sekunder (Metode Analisis Data Sekunder). Sumber data dalam penelitian menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan keabsahan kepercayaan (credibility), keteralihan (transferability), ketergantungan (dependability), dan kepastian (Confirmability). Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dan Expert Judgment. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pemberdayaan keluarga petani miskin lebih efektif dan komprehensif. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan usulan model dengan nama “PETANI BISA” dirancang untuk memberikan pelayanan bagi petani yang melibatkan berbagai pihak dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian petani.
MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT BONOKELING DALAM PELESTARIAN LUMBUNG PACEKLIK DI DESA PEKUNCEN KECAMATAN JATILAWANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Irkhatin Reni , Mildawati Milly , Subarkah Ade
Published: March 2022

Modal sosial menunjuk pada bagian-bagian dari organisasi sosial seperti kepercayaan, norma dan jaringan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang modal sosial masyarakat Bonokeling dalam pelestarian lumbung paceklik di Desa Pekuncen Kecamatan Jatilawang Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data dan gambaran yang jelas mengenai: 1) Karakteristik informan, 2) Rasa saling percaya yang dibangun masyarakat Bonokeling, 3) Pola jaringan yang terjalin pada sesama masyarakat Bonokeling dan pihak luar, 4) Norma yang berlaku pada masyarakat Bonokeling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pertimbangan dan tujuan tertentu.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipatif dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa modal sosial masyarakat Bonokeling dalam upaya melestarikan lumbung paceklik cukup baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya rasa saling percaya yang dibangun sesama masyarakat Bonokeling mengalami kemerosotan partisipasi dari generasi muda. Pola jaringan yang terjalin cukup baik, masyarakat Bonokeling menjalin jaringan dengan sesamanya dan pihak luar yaitu penjual padi. Norma yang berlaku dalam pelestarian lumbung paceklik sudah baik ditandai dengan masyarakat yang memiliki aturan serta sanksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka peneliti mengusulkan program â€œOptimalisasi Modal Sosial Melalui Manajemen Pengelolaan Lumbung Paceklikâ€. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas modal sosial dalam melestarikan lumbung paceklik yang ada pada masyarakat Bonokeling khususnya generasi muda.Â Kata Kunci:Modal Sosial; Masyarakat Bonokeling; Lumbung Paceklik
KETAHANAN SOSIAL KOMUNITAS ADAT JALAWASTU TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI DESA CISEUREUH KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Pramudya Hendra , Marwanti Theresia Martina , Sundayani Yana
Published: March 2022

The Jalawastu Indigenous Community is a community group that still maintains traditional values and traditions, in carrying out daily activities. Social resilience refers to the social unity of individuals, organizations or communities that have aspects of coping capacities, adaptive capacities and transformative capacities with various environmental and social changes. This study aims to determine the resilience of the Jalawastu Indigenous community to social change in Ciseureuh Village, Keanggungan District, Brebes Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. This research provides a deeper understanding of the social resilience of the Jalawastu Indigenous Community in the face of social change. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study stated that the Jalawastu Indigenous Community still has a fairly good social resilience in responding to social changes. Aspects of coping abilities are marked by still holding high traditional values in deliberation and family solidarity. The aspect of adaptability in responding to social change is carried out while maintaining customary values and accepting social changes that are beneficial to the community. Regarding the aspect of transformational capacity, the Jalawastu Indigenous Community is still in the process of making changes for the better to maximize the available local potential. The Jalawastu Indigenous Community still has good social resilience in facing social changes in Ciseureuh Village, Keanggungan District, Brebes Regency.
Implementasi Kota Layak Anak Melalui Program Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA) di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Fitriya Sarah , Hidayat Rahmat , Rizki Mochamad Faizal
Published: March 2022

High rates of abuse, whetever physcial, psycological or sexual, have come to the world’s attention because it violates the rights of the child which also brought human rights to got protection. With the introduction of the new order, we have no need such things as life itself. Where the school going to be a student expression space. The study used a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research that described how to city’s child implemented process through a child-friendly school in Bekasi used three elements according to Ripley and Franklin. Policy result is realized the desired performance and impact.
 
Keywords: Child Friendly City, Child Violents, Child Protection, Child Friendly, Human Rights
 
Abstrak
 
Tingginya angka kekerasan terhadap anak baik fisik, psikis ataupun seksual belakangan menjadi perhatian dunia sebab hal tersebut telah melanggar hak anak yang juga membawa hak asasi manusia untuk mendapatkan perlindungan. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, adanya kebijakan Kota Layak Anak, Indonesia Layak Anak bahkan Dunia Layak Anak bertujuan untuk meminimalisir dan menghilangkan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dengan menghadirkan kota yang menunjang tumbuh kembang anak sebagai generasi penerus yang membutuhkan pembentukan karakter tanpa menggunakan kekerasan melalui sekolah ramah anak. Dimana sekolah akan menjadi ruang ekspresi anak sebagai peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengen jenis penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan bagaimana proses implementasi kota layak anak melalui program sekolah ramah anak di Kota Bekasi menggunakan 3 elemen menurut Ripley dan Franklin. Kebijakan menghasilkan terwujudnya kinerja dan dampak yang diinginkan.
 
Kata kunci: Hak Asasi, Kekerasan Anak, Kota Layak Anak, Perlindungan Anak, Ramah Anak
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Dalam Perspektif Mahasiswa
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of distance learning from the perspective of students such as the material provided by the lecturer, understanding of the material, obstacles in participating in distance learning, and the learning model carried out. This study uses a descriptive survey method, the research sample is students from Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Jaya (Ubhara Jaya). Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The findings in this study, 64.1% of students disagree with distance learning, according to students distance learning is not effective in the teaching and learning process, and 35.9% agree. Those who agree with distance learning generally state that this is a way to stop the spread of Covid 19. When asked about the understanding of the lecture material delivered by the lecturer through distance learning, 72.5 students found it difficult because the question-and-answer process was less effective. Constraints experienced by students during distance learning, 43.1% were caused by unstable signals, 37.7% answered that there were no problems, and 19.2% answered that they sometimes experienced signal disturbances. Regarding student spending during distance learning, 43.8% said they were not more efficient than offline lectures, 41.1% said there were savings.
 
Keywords: Covid-19, Distance Learning, Learning Effectiveness
 
Abstrak
 
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran jarak jauh dari perspektif mahasiswa seperti materi yang diberikan dosen, pemahaman terhadap materi, kendala dalam mengikuti pembelajaran jarak jauh, dan model pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif, sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Jaya (Ubhara Jaya). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Temuan dalam penelitian ini, 64.1% mahasiswa tidak setuju dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh, menurut mahasiswa pembelajaran jarak jauh tidak efektif dalam proses belajar mengajar, dan 35,9% menyatakan setuju. Yang setuju dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh secara umum menyatakan bahwa ini cara menghentikan penyebaran Covid 19. Ketika ditanyakan pemahaman terhadap materi kuliah yang disampaikan dosen melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh, 72,5 mahasiswa merasa kesulitan karena proses tanya jawab berlangsung kurang efektif. Kendala yang dialami mahasiswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh, 43,1% disebabkan signal yang tidak stabil, 37,7% menjawab tidak ada kendala, dan 19,2% menjawab kadang-kadang mengalami gangguan signal. Menyangkut pengeluaran mahasiswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh, 43,8% menyatakan tidak lebih hemat jika dibandingkan kuliah offline, 41,1% menjawab ada penghematan.
 
Kata kunci: Covid-19, Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, Efektivitas Pembelajaran
KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI PENANAM MODAL ASING SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN INKONSTITUSIONAL UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Jason Ferdinand , Tan David
Published: March 2022

Foreign Investment or commonly referred to as PMA is an investment activity carried out by foreign investors with the aim of being able to expand business or business in a country territory. In this case, the Indonesian government is trying to improve the investment climate in Indonesia by presenting the Job Creation Law. The existence of the Employment Creation Law has created a number of contradictions with the laws and regulations. This normative juridical research will discuss legal certainty for foreign investment in relation to the constitutional work creation law. This study aims to determine the basis and reasons for the formal examination of the Job Creation Act in the Constitutional Court, as well as to determine legal certainty for PMA. The results of the study indicate that legal certainty for PMA is currently a problem, so that the government plays an important role in making policies that do not harm the parties.
ANALISIS PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN 9 BULAN BERDASARKAN TEORI MEAN LENGTH OF UTTERANCE DALAM ASPEK FONOLOGI
Authors: Aisah  , Setiawan Hendra
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Language acquisition is a process that occurs when a child acquires his first language or mother tongue. The words spoken by a child can be calculated by the mean length of utterance (MLU). Through MLU the morpheme number is divided by the speech number. After the MLU calculation, the child's language development will be known. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of the first language of children aged 3 years 9 months based on their MLU measurements. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data source in this study was a boy aged 3 years 9 months named Akmar Muhammad. The language used daily by Akmar Muhammad is Sundanese. Data was taken using a recording device. The results of the analysis prove that Akmar Muhammad at the age of 3 years 9 months is still lacking in language skills. Akmar should have been in stage IX (3.5-3.45) at the age of 41-46 months. However, the results of the MLU calculation are at stage IV MLU (2.25-2.5) at the age of 28-30 months. There are some imperfect pronunciation of phonemes such as /r/ becomes /l/ sometimes /r/ becomes /y/. There is a phoneme that is missing when pronounced [kepa] which should be [kelapa].

Keywords: Language acquisition, Average Length of Speech, Phonology

 

ABSTRAK

Pemerolehan bahasa merupakan proses yang terjadi pada seorang anak ketika memperoleh bahasa pertama atau bahasa ibunya. Kata-kata yang diucapkan seorang anak bisa dihitung dengan panjang rata-rata ujaran atau mean length of utterance (MLU). Melalui MLU bilangan morfem dibagi dengan bilangan ujaran. Setelah perhitungan MLU akan diketahui perkembangan bahasa anak tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan bahasa pertama anak usia 3 tahun 9 bulan berdasarkan pengukuran MLU-nya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang anak laki-laki berusia 3 tahun 9 bulan bernama Akmar Muhammad. Bahasa yang digunakan sehari-hari oleh Akmar Muhammad adalah bahasa Sunda. Data diambil dengan menggunakan alat rekam. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa Akmar Muhammad di usia 3 tahun 9 bulan masih kurang dalam kemampuan berbahasa. Seharusnya Akmar berada pada tahap IX (3,5-3,45) pada usia 41-46 bulan. Namun, hasil penghitungan MLU berada pada tahap IV MLU (2,25-2,5) pada usia 28-30 bulan. Terdapat beberapa pengucapan fonem yang belum sempurna seperti /r/ menjadi /l/ terkadang /r/ menjadi /y/. Terdapat fonem yang hilang ketika diucapkan [kepa] yang seharusnya [kelapa].

 

Kata kunci: Pemerolehan bahasa, Panjang Rata-Rata Ujaran, Fonologi
KAJIAN STILISTIKA DALAM NOVEL METAFORA SUNYI KARYA HERI SAMTANI SERTA RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI MATERI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Mega Rizki Annisa  , Dewi Herlina Sugiarti  , Uah Maspuroh
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe: (1) diction and language style in the novel Metafora Sunyi by Heri Samtani (pen name Heri ST); (2) the relevance of Heri ST's novel Metafora Sunyi as literature learning material in high school. The research method uses qualitative, with a stylistic approach. The object of research is diction and language style used by Heri ST in the novel Metafora Sunyi. The data collection technique used is the note-taking technique, by reading and understanding the novel and then recording sentences containing the author's distinctive diction and style. The data analysis technique used is content analysis, the researcher analyzes the content of the text after the data is collected.

The results showed: (a) diction in the form of connotative words, concrete words, loan words, foreign words, typical greeting words or personal names, and words with objects of natural reality; (b) language style includes: (1) comparative language style in the form of simile or parable, metaphor, personification, depersonification, allegory, antithesis, pleonasm, periphrasis, correction; (2) contradictory language style in the form of hyperbole, (3) linking language style in the form of metonymy, allusion, antonomasia, erothesis, polysyndeton, and (4) repetition language style in the form of anaphora, mesodilopsis, and epanalepsis; (c) The novel Metafora Sunyi by Heri ST can be used as a literature learning material in SMA in KD 3.9 to analyze the content and language in the novel for class XII.
OPTIMISME MAHASISWA THAILAND DALAM MENINGKATKAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Marwanto Marwanto
Published: March 2022

Optimisme ini harus senantiasa ditanamkan pada semua mahasiswa Thailand dan terus didorong untuk belajar dan mempelajari bahasa Indonesia sebagai sebuah keharusan dalam upaya memudahkan dalam menyelesaikan studi di Indonesia. Optimisme harus dibangun dikalangan mereka agar tujuan utama kuliah di Indonesia berjalan seperti yang diharapkan. Optimisme di sini adalah harapan positif bagi mahasiswa Thailand agar dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan lancar dan cepat. Mahasiswa Thailand di IAIN Salatiga berjumlah 21 orang, terdiri dari 13 laki-laki dan 8 perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan diskriptif kualitatif dan data menekankan pada wawancara kepada mahasiswa Thailand yang sedang studi di Indonesia yaitu di IAIN Salatiga. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa selama dua tahun kuliah mahasiswa Thailand sudah mampu berbahasa Indonesia dengan baik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Thailand mampu dua tahun berbahasa Indonesia