bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adapazarı'nda Yaşanan Asayiş Sorunları (1876-1908)
Authors: KESKİN Cengiz
Published: September 2021

Farklı etnik kökenden birçok milletin yaşadığı Adapazarı, bölgeye gelen muhacirlerle birlikte daha da karmaşık bir hale gelmiştir. Bir sorun yumağını andıran bu bölgede, öne çıkan ana asayiş sorunu ise eşkıyalıktır. Özelikle muhacirlerin Adapazarı’nda yaşayan halkın mallarını gasp ettikleri görülmektedir. Direnip karşı koymaya çalışanlar ise darp edilmiş, hatta öldürülmüşlerdir. Muhacirlerin perişan durumlarının bu suçlara zemin hazırladığı açıktır. Uzak coğrafyalardan tüm mal varlıklarını bırakarak Adapazarı’na gelen bu insanlar, yaşamak için bu suçlara karışmışlardır.
Bu kaotik durum Adapazarı ve çevresindeki huzuru bozmuştur. Yüzyıllardır huzur içinde yaşayan Adapazarı halkı arasında büyük bir korku ve panik başlamıştır. Her an bir eşkıya veya çete grubuyla karşılaşabilme tehlikesi, bölge halkını tedirgin etmiştir. İngiltere ve Amerika gibi devletlerin Ermeniler üzerinde yaptıkları çalışmalar da bölgedeki asayişi bozmuştur. Bu misyonerlik faaliyetlerinden Adapazarı'nda yaşayan Ermenilerin fazlasıyla etkilendiği görülmektedir. Bağımsızlık hayali ile eylemlerde bulunan Ermeniler, bölgede bazı problemlerin yaşanmasına neden olmuşlardır. Adapazarı'nda yaşanan asayiş sorunlarından biri de iskâna uygun olmayan bataklıkların kurutulmasıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Kurutulan araziler üzerindeki hak iddiaları yüzünden çeşitli asayiş sorunları baş göstermiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin aldığı önlemler ise sorunları bir dereceye kadar azaltmış, ancak sona erdirememiştir. Adam kaçırma, tehdit, darp, gasp, yaralama ve cinayet hâdiseleri bölgede sıklıkla karşılaşılan ve neredeyse sıradanlaşan asayiş sorunlarındandır.
Adenomiosis Berdampak Buruk terhadap Keberhasilan in Vitro Fertilization
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Sanglah/  Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Setiawan William Alexander
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Tujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis dan menentukan pengaruh adenomiosis pada fertilitas dan keberhasilan In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Metode dilakukan pencarian terstruktur di sumber data PubMed. Kata kunci yang dipakai dalam pencarian adalah “Adenomyosis”, “In Vitro Fertilization” dan “Infertility”. Referensi yang dicantumkan termasuk semua artikel dan ulasan terkait juga metaanalisis. Hasil didapatkan 10 penelitian yang mengevaluasi keberhasilan IVF pada wanita dengan dan tanpa adenomiosis. Angka implantasi, kehamilan per siklus, kehamilan per transfer embrio dan kelahiran hidup pada wanita dengan adenomiosis secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan wanita tanpa adenomiosis. Angka keguguran pada wanita dengan adenomiosis lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wanita tanpa adenomiosis. Dilakukan juga evaluasi pada 4 penelitian yang membandingkan hasil fertilisasi pada kelompok wanita dengan adenomiosis yang tidak mendapat pengobatan dan yang mendapat pengobatan berupa pembedahan atau terapi medis gonadotropin releasing hormon (GnRH) agonis. Terapi bedah atau terapi medis dengan GnRH agonis terbukti meningkatkan angka kehamilan klinis pada wanita dengan adenomiosis. Kesimpulan adenomiosis memiliki efek yang merugikan pada luaran wanita yang menjalani program IVF. Penggunaan terapi GnRH agonis jangka panjang menunjukkan manfaat yang signifikan. Kata kunci: Adenomiosis, GnRH agonis, in vitro fertilization
La gestión transnacional subestatal de proyectos energéticos en Argentina respecto a actores chinos
Authors: Juste Stella Maris
Published: September 2021

El artículo propone analizar los proyectos energéticos de provincias argentinas con actores chinos, en el contexto de la creciente tendencia de los actores subestatales de desplegar acciones internacionales, instrumentalizando la política exterior. Los casos de estudio son las provincias de Jujuy, Neuquén y Santa Cruz. El objetivo es estudiar las relaciones argentino-chinas desde la perspectiva subestatal y estudiar la gestión internacional subestatal en relación con el desarrollo.
La metodología es cualitativa con interpretación de documentos, teniendo en cuenta la contextualización y exploración de cada caso. El análisis toma las teorías de la interdependencia compleja y el estructuralismo para explicar la dinámica centro-periferia.
ANTESEDEN STRES KERJA PADA DOSEN SWASTA DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Suyanto  , Nur Rasyid M. Khairun
Published: September 2021

Anteseden Stres Kerja Pada Dosen Swasta Di Samarinda oleh Suyanto dan M. Khairun Nur Rasid.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi variable yang berpengaruh terhadap stress kerja dosen swasta di Samarinda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di empat universitas swasta di kota Samarinda dengan menggunakan variable bebas yaitu Kompetensi (X1), Beban Kerja (X2) sedangkan variabel terikat adalah Stres Kerja (Y). Regresi Linear Berganda digunakan sebagai alat dalam menganalisis data penelitian dengan uji serentak(F) dan Uji parsial (t) sebagai analisis lanjutan. Hasil penelitian terhadap 214 responden menemukan bahwa variabel kompetensi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap stres kerja sedangkan variabel beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap stres kerja dosen.   Adapun variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi stres kerja adalah variabel beban kerja.

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Beban Kerj, Sters Kerja
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Setiawati Erni , Al Qoodir Wahyu
Published: September 2021

The Effect of Technology on Economic Growth. The research objective was to qualitatively analyze the effect of technological progress on economic growth, as well as the positive and negative impacts of technological developments on the economy. The research model used is a qualitative research method, namely research based on theories contained in the literature, more in the nature of descriptive and narrative descriptions. The theoretical foundation is used as a guide.

Data collection uses literature studies or library research (Library Research, which is a technique of gathering information through data collection by tracing important documents that are related and relevant to the object under study. Data and information are obtained from literature books, articles scientific research, theses, dissertations, encyclopedias, internet, and other sources Data and information obtained from library studies in the form of academic texts, photos, graphics, journals, policy briefs, or pamphlets, banners, and journalistic reports. data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions / verification

The research results show that technology is very influential on the economy of a country. The economy is measured by Economic Growth or the value of GDP and GDP per capita. Developed countries (America, China, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Singapore) with their modern technology, their economic growth rate is always positive and stable, although it can experience negative growth, the growth gap is not too big. GDP per capita is very high. Likewise, poor and underdeveloped countries (African continent) have started to catch up by starting to make business innovations using modern technologies. The impact felt by their economy began to move up, marked by high economic growth (YoY GDP), GDP per capita also started to move up.

 

Keywords: technology, per capita income, economic growth, GDP
PENGARUH REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN, HARGA, DAN LOYALITAS MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN TOKO PADA PRODUK MAGICOM MIYAKO
Authors: Reonald Novel , Susanti Endri
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh reputasi perusahaan, harga dan loyalitas merek terhadap kepuasan took pada produk Magicom Miyako dengan variable bebas yaitu Reputasi Perusahaan X1, Harga X2, Loyalitas Merek X3, dan variable Kepuasan Toko sebagai Y.

            Penelitian ini mengangkat tema B to B atau Business to Business yaitu bisnis yang dilakukan oleh toko terhadap pemasok. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis linear berganda dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner;
ANALISIS MAQASHID SYARIAH PADA KOPERASI PRODUSEN SYARIAH INDUSTRI KREATIF DI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Istifadhoh Nurul , I’tisoma Billah Zahida , Mufidah Hafidhotul
Published: September 2021

Koperasi Produsen Syariah Industri Kreatif is a cooperative sharia which has a role to improve the quality of life member through the efforts of  Small and Medium Enterprise (SME). SME  that exist in Koperasi Produsen Syariah Industri Kreatif is engaged in the field of industry creative. While maqashid sharia is an Islamic law that has the intent and purpose is important in the life of man, namely obtaining the benefit. Through the concept, among others: 1) the absorption of knowledge and increased education of members; 2) conveying a sense of justice for the community, especially members; 3) the realization of member welfare. The method that is used in the article it is a method of qualitative were then analyzed by descriptive qualitative. Analisis maqashid syariah pada Koperasi Produsen Syariah Industri Kreatif di Bojonegoro runs according to the concept and purpose, namely that the educational process obtained by members is very positive for members of the Koperasi Produsen Syariah Industri Kreatif, the availability of batik, convection and screen printing materials makes it easier for members to increase production, increase finances family as well as the ability to utilize technology for the members' creative industry businesses which are increasingly growing. As the function of the sharia cooperative itself is to encourage people's lives to prosper and benefit.
Pengaruh Country of Origin, Brand Image dan Brand Awareness terhadap Purchase Intention
Authors: Pramitha Thania
Published: September 2021

Purchase intention is an intention that arises in a person before making a purchase of a product based on experience in using the product, then based on an assessment of the product that has been proven before or can also occur because of an assessment of external factors that affect the purchase decision process. The purpose of this study is to determine the country of origin, brand image, and brand awareness have a positive influence on the purchase intention. This research is a customer who knows about those skincare products and lives in Jakarta. The sample in this study was 212 people using the convenience sampling technique. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires using Google Forms through Whatsapp and Line. Data were analyzed using SEM with PLS-SEM analysis media. The results in this study indicate that country of origin and brand awareness affect purchase intention positively and significantly, but the brand image doesn’t affect purchase intention. Purchase intention adalah intensi yang timbul dalam diri seseorang sebelum melakukan pembelian terhadap suatu produk berdasarkan pengalaman dalam menggunakan produk tersebut, lalu berdasarkan penilaian atas suatu produk tersebut yang sudah dibuktikan sebelumnya atau dapat pula terjadi karena adanya penilaian dari faktor eskternal sehingga mempengaruhi proses keputusan pembelian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah brand image dan brand awareness memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention. Sampel penelitian ini adalah customer yang mengetahui produk skincare tersebut dan berdomisili di Jakarta. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 212 orang dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan Google Form melalui media Whatsapp dan Line. Data dianalisis menggunakan SEM dengan media analisis PLS-SEM. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa country of origin dan brand awareness mempengaruhi purchase intention secara positif dan signifikan, namun brand image tidak mempengaruhi purchase intention.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Trust, Perceived Price, dan eWOM terhadap Purchase Intention Smartphone di Jakarta
Authors: Saputra Deddy
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of brand image, trust, perceived price and eWOM (electronic word of mouth) towards purchase intention smartphone on Jakarta. The populations are all smartphone user in Jakarta. The samples data number is collected from 220 respondents who lived in Jakarta, and aged between 21-30 years old who has chosen the smartphone.the data collection technique was carried out by distributing the questionnaires online using Google Form through social media (Whatsapp, Line, Instagram and Facebook). This research uses the non-probability sampling method with conveniece sampling technique. Multiple regression analysis is used to analyze research data by using SPSS Version 22 software. The result of this study has showed that brand image, trust, perceived price and eWOM have positive and significant effect on purchase intention smartphone in Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh brand image, trust, perceived price and eWOM (electronic word of mouth) terhadap purchase intention smartphone di Jakarta. Populasinya adalah seluruh pengguna smartphone di Jakarta. Jumlah sampel data dikumpulkan dari 220 responden yang berdomisili di Jakarta, berusia antara 21-30 tahun yang telah memilih smartphone. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online menggunakan Google Form melalui media sosial (Whatsapp, Line, Instagram dan Facebook). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand image, trust, perceived price dan eWOM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intentio smartphone di Jakarta.
Efektivitas Program Pembangunan PSP terhadap Etos Kerja Petani Desa Ngadisuko, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur
Authors: Siffana Iklil , Romadi Ugik , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: September 2021

This research focused on the influence of PSP Development Program’s (Farming Infrasturcture) toward farmer’s working ethos in Ngadisuko village from February to July 2020. This research was focused to examinethe effectiveness of the Farming Machineries Program’s and Subdisized Fertilizer Program’s toward farmer’s working ethos. Primary method used in this research are closed quetionaire survey with Likert scale using sample of 90 farmers tested dan regression model test based on Ordinary Least Square method. The result showed that there is significant degree of influence; simultaneously between farming machineries and subsidized fertilizer and effectivity toward farmer’s working ethos. However partially inter-variable test showed there is no significant degree of influence toward working ethos and has low influence for 22,5%. This is due to many problems in the implementation of programs aren’t perfect and must be immediately fixed.
Antropología hecha en Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Eduardo
Published: September 2021

En Colombia, la antropología se institucionalizó hacia principios de los años cuarenta. Este artículo, describe el proceso de institucionalización que deriva en la creación de los primeros departamentos de antropología en los años sesenta. Luego se abordan las rupturas que hacia los años setenta se dieron con la crítica al establecimiento antropológico y la opción por el compromiso con sectores marginales tales como las poblaciones indígenas. Finalmente, se hace un examen de las más destacadas transformaciones en las últimas tres décadas de la práctica antropológica en el país.
La relación entre antropología mexicana y ecuatoriana: ¿un camino de ida y vuelta?
Authors: García Fernando
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo consiste en una revisión del desarrollo de la antropología mexicana y ecuatoriana desde la perspectiva de los diálogos que atraviesan las propuestas teóricas y metodológicas, considerando desde la formación de profesionales hasta la puesta en marcha de políticas públicas relacionadas con la llamada “antropología aplicada”. Mediante un esbozo rápido y general de seis décadas del naciente pensamiento antropológico ecuatoriano –aunque sin que este sea un balance– se busca establecer cómo la interrelación entre antropología mexicana y ecuatoriana, muestra un camino de ida y vuelta, construido por el cruce de diversas perspectivas teóricas generadas al interior del debate disciplinar con los énfasis e intereses diferenciados de los actores locales.
La modernización agrícola en México y sus repercusiones en espacios rurales
Authors: Gil Jesús , Vivar Josefina
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se discuten aspectos relativos a los modelos de producción agrícola que se han puesto en práctica en México. Se hace un recorrido por las políticas agrarias creadas desde los años cuarenta, poniendo énfasis en los costos sociales y ecológicos que han tenido, particularmente desde los ochenta. Se discuten temas que se vinculan con la llamada agricultura moderna y tradicional, aspectos relativos a la relación sociedad-naturaleza, las críticas hacia el modelo de desarrollo rural moderno y las diversas alternativas que han creado grupos y comunidades para contrarrestar los efectos negativos de las políticas hacia el campo y la modernización agrícola.
Clientelismo y etnicidad: el proceso de formación del “Consejo Indígena de Almirante Brown” en provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Engelman Juan Manuel
Published: September 2021

En el presente trabajo abordamos el impacto que tuvo la noción actual de participación en la formación del “Consejo Indígena de Almirante Brown”. Entendemos que el proceso de organización política local no solo articuló la etnicidad con reclamos de tipo social sino que se desarrolló en el marco de un conjunto de políticas y programas estatales de los últimos años. Ese contexto se caracterizó por una heterogeneidad de actores y circulación de bienes tanto al interior de las comunidades como por fuera de ellas. Con objetivo de analizar esa complejidad proponemos articular etnicidad y clientelismo en tanto base para comprender los procesos de organización y negociación política de la población indígena urbana en el sur del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA).
Subordinación local al manejo territorial globalizado de la ribera del lago de Chapala
Authors: Hernández Adriana
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo aborda el proceso de reapropiación del lago de Chapala, México. En las últimas décadas se han venido transformando el suelo y la producción agrícola en los municipios ribereños del lago de Chapala debido a la introducción de cultivos de exportación mediante sistemas modernos de producción tecnificada. Por lo que los cultivos tradicionales han ido disminuyendo o se producen con mayor uso de pesticidas, fertilizantes y agroquímicos. El papel del campesino ribereño también se ha modificado debido a que las agroempresas trasnacionales generan una estructura de renta o compra de suelos y parcelas que utilizan durante un periodo de años, perdiendo el dueño el uso de sus tierras a cambio de un ingreso seguro. En el escenario ribereño actual, el campesino se transforma en receptor económico y, en ocasiones, en trabajador de sus propias tierras, sin posibilidad de decisión sobre ella. Por lo que se encuentran en peligro los saberes locales históricos de las poblaciones ribereñas así como su cultura lacustre.
Capitalismo y pueblos indígenas en el Chaco argentino: formas y determinaciones de una subjetividad productiva
Authors: Iñigo Carrera Juan , Iñigo Carrera Valeria
Published: September 2021

Los pueblos indígenas del Chaco argentino constituyen una población trabajadora desplazada de la producción rural, al encontrarse cada vez más en exceso relativo para los requerimientos del capital. Este trabajo se propone abordar el proceso de progresiva mutilación de sus atributos productivos, a partir de desplegar sus determinaciones generales hasta alcanzar las formas concretas específicas con que estas se realizan en el caso considerado. Para ello partimos de desarrollar las determinaciones materiales del trabajo como condición inherente a la vida humana, avanzando luego sobre la determinación de la subjetividad productiva humana propia del modo de producción capitalista. Nos enfrentamos así a la privación, impuesta sobre porciones significativas de la población trabajadora, del ejercicio de su capacidad para participar activamente en el proceso de producción y consumo social. Seguidamente desplegamos las expresiones que encuentra la mutilación de los atributos de los indígenas como sujetos del proceso de trabajo: la limitación en su participación -como productores independientes y trabajadores estacionales- en los distintos cultivos, la caída del salario, la venta de los productos del trabajo doméstico por debajo de su valor, su constitución generalizada en beneficiarios de programas sociales de asistencia.
Mujeres tamberas: transformaciones en el trabajo productivo y reproductivo en establecimientos lecheros familiares de Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Pardías Silvana
Published: September 2021

Este artículo describe y analiza los roles de las mujeres en la producción lechera familiar, particularmente en la microrregión de Crespo en la provincia argentina de Entre Ríos. Inicialmente, un panorama multiescalar de la lechería en los últimos 40 años permite situar las transformaciones de la lechería local en un contexto nacional dado por la modernización, la concentración y la creciente influencia de las industrias. Localmente, persisten unidades productivas familiares, diversificadas y de pequeña escala. A partir de un abordaje de tipo etnográfico desplegado entre 2011 y 2015, encontramos que los inicios de la actividad lechera se dieron de la mano del trabajo femenino. Diversos factores aportaron a su refuncionalización durante la década del ´70 orientándose al mercado mediante la remitencia a industrias y consolidándose como la principal actividad comercial de las unidades. Por otro lado, se desarrolla cómo el trabajo productivo y las tareas domésticas de tipo reproductivo están desde entonces imbricadas en espacio y tiempo. Esto, en contraste con otras actividades agropecuarias, habilita la participación plena de las mujeres en el trabajo productivo orientado al mercado, así como la socialización de los menores inmersos en el oficio. Para finalizar, se considera la relevancia actual del trabajo femenino en estas unidades y sus vínculos con la reproducción social de los productores familiares en tanto actor social.
Comprender la agricultura en los Andes peruanos: Economía y política en la comunidad de Yanque (Caylloma, Arequipa)
Authors: Sánchez Mario
Published: September 2021

Este artículo analiza la agricultura en el mundo andino a través del caso de la comunidad de Yanque, distrito de la provincia de Caylloma, departamento de Arequipa (Perú). La agricultura es su principal actividad social debido a la vital importancia colectiva de sus dimensiones económicas y políticas, que muestran cómo Yanque es una comunidad andina que, en el siglo XXI, continúa preservando la tradición de sus herencias culturales mientras se encuentra inserta en modernos cambios sociales que conllevan los dinámicos procesos de interrelación con sociedades urbanas y globales capitalistas.
Obstáculos al reconocimiento constitucional de los pueblos y comunidades afromexicanas: ¿objeciones del racismo?
Authors: Iturralde Gabriela
Published: September 2021

En este texto se reflexiona en torno de las formas de expresión del racismo hacia las personas afrodescendientes en México: invisibilización, extranjerización e hipervisibilización y la relación de estas ideas y prácticas con los obstáculos que hasta ahora ha enfrentado la demanda de reconocimiento constitucional. Las reflexiones que se ofrecen resultan del dialogo disciplinario entre la historia y la antropología. Por una parte, hay una aproximación desde los estudios historiográficos para documentar el desarrollo de estereotipos e ideas de corte racista hacia las personas afrodescendientes en el siglo XIX en México. Por otra, se ha realizado un trabajo permanente de observación participativa y registro de las acciones colectivas afromexicanas que se desarrollan tanto en las regiones en donde se encuentran asentadas la mayoría de las organizaciones sociales afromexicanas (Costa Chica de Guerrero y Oaxaca) como en sus interacciones con las instituciones gubernamentales y otros ámbitos de gestión política. Las objeciones que se esgrimen en contra del reconocimiento constitucional de los pueblos y comunidades afromexicanas son consistentes con algunos de los elementos que históricamente caracterizan las expresiones del racismo hacia las personas afromexicanas.
Poder transportista. Nuevos liderazgos aymara en la frontera de Bolivia y Chile
Authors: Garcés Alejando , Moraga Jorge
Published: September 2021

A partir del desarrollo del sistema vial contemporáneo entre Bolivia y Chile, este artículo explora la constitución de un mercado de transporte de mercancías y personas que configura una elite de transportistas aymaras en las localidades de Colchane y Pisiga, que ahora se ve tensionada por la emergencia de nuevos actores nacionales e internacionales. En un contexto de despoblamiento rural, de migración a diferentes ciudades en ambos países, y de declive de la economía agropecuaria, observaremos cómo la participación en este mercado del transporte ha supuesto una importante fuente de acumulación económica en la que se han insertado los actores indígenas, reconfigurando algunas estructuras políticas preexistentes y generando nuevas formas de movilidad social y liderazgo político y económico.
Experiencias mapuche en torno a políticas forestales en Puerto Patriada, El Hoyo (Chubut, Argentina)
Authors: Crespo Carolina
Published: September 2021

Este artículo analiza las políticas de desarrollo forestal implementadas en las décadas de 1960 a 1980 en el noroeste de la provincia de Chubut (Patagonia Argentina) por el estado provincial y aserraderos privados. Entendidas como la posibilidad de alcanzar el progreso en áreas periféricas del país, se promovieron plantaciones de especies alóctonas –pinos– que devinieron en formas de despojo, degradación ambiental y disciplinamiento socio-cultural. El trabajo examina el desplazamiento de sentido producido en torno a los pinos, que pasan de ser una promesa a constituirse en marcas de asedios sin solución de continuidad. Analiza cómo las experiencias emergentes de estas políticas resuenan aun hoy en la zona de Puerto Patriada –noroeste de Chubut– como temporalidades complejas y activas, atravesadas por contradicciones y tensiones producto de la manera particular en que se desarrollaron esas prácticas de despojo, disciplinamiento y dominación capitalista en esta región sobre pequeños-campesinos mapuche y, en menor medida, no indígenas. Sitúa estas políticas en el marco de una historia de relaciones de subordinación interétnica de larga data y profundiza particularmente en la afección que suscitó en todos los órdenes de la cotidianeidad, subjetividades y luchas de quienes allí vivían y los efectos impensados que generó en estos años.
El doble descubrimiento en Rapa Nui: Una mirada desde los textiles
Authors: Seelenfreund Andrea , Mardones Antonia
Published: September 2021

Analizamos algunos aspectos de los intercambios materiales y el rol de los textiles en las relaciones entre los nativos de Rapa Nui y los europeos de las tres primeras expediciones que la visitaron en el siglo XVIII. Buscamos entender el rol de los textiles y las vestimentas al interior de la cultura rapanui analizando el contexto y las creencias en las que estos se insertan, y en particular el rol de las telas de corteza batanada (o tapa) y los textiles europeos, intercambiados en esas ocasiones. El objetivo del análisis es comprender estos primeros encuentros por medio de la agencia de un elemento de la cultura material y desde de la perspectiva indígena. Demostramos que las formas de entender y utilizar el textil corresponden a una estructura simbólicamente significativa y compartida con el resto de la Polinesia, que les permitió articular lo autóctono con lo extranjero y regular las fronteras en una situación de contacto cultural.
Türkiye’de Muhasebe Standartları ile Finansal Raporlama Standartları Kapsamında Hazırlanan Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: KOÇ Feden
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı küresel anlamda ortak bir muhasebe dilinin oluşturulmasında büyük önem taşıyan muhasebe standartları ile finansal raporlama standartları konusunda, ülkemizde yazılmış lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik bir analizini sunmaktır. Bu kapsamda Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde sunulmuş 468 lisansüstü tez, belirli ölçütler bakımından incelenmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde, standartlar kapsamında ilk doktora tezinin 1992 yılında, en fazla lisansüstü tezin Marmara Üniversitesi’nde ve en fazla lisansüstü tezin sırasıyla işletme, maliye, kamu yönetimi ve ekonomi anabilim dallarında yazıldığı ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca tezlerde en çok kullanılan araştırma yöntemi BİST uygulamasıdır. Doktora tezleri en fazla standartlar ile vergi mevzuatı kapsamındaki değerleme ölçütlerinin karşılaştırılması, Avrupa'daki standartlarının Türkiye muhasebe standartları ile karşılaştırılması konularında, yüksek lisans tezleri ise stoklar standardı konusunda yazılmıştır. Çalışmada lisansüstü tezlere konu olmamış bir muhasebe standardı ve iki finansal raporlama standardı saptanmıştır. Bunlar TFRS 6- Maden Kaynaklarının Araştırılması ve Değerlendirilmesi, TFRS 14- Düzenlemeye Dayalı Erteleme Hesapları, TMS 26- Emeklilik Fayda Planlarında Muhasebeleştirme ve Raporlama standartlarıdır.
Sürdürülebilir Sigortacılık İçin Sürdürülebilirlik Açıklamaları: BİST Sigorta Şirketleri Faaliyet Raporlarının İçerik Analizi
Authors: İŞSEVEROĞLU Gülsün
Published: September 2021

Sektörel yapıları gereği ekonominin tüm dinamiklerinin sorumluluğunu üzerinde taşıyan sigorta şirketlerinin, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik kriterlerine uygun rapor hazırlamaları ve karar vericilerin bilgisine sunmaları özel bir önem taşımaktadır. Sigorta şirketlerinin ekonomide kilit konumda olma özelliği, sürdürülebilirlik unsurlarını açıklamalarının önemini bir kat daha artırmaktadır. Çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da yer alan sigorta şirketlerinin kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik açıklamalarının “Küresel Raporlama Girişimi” ilkelerine uygunluğu, nitel araştırmaya dayalı içerik analiziyle ele alınmıştır. Çalışma ile şirketlerin sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerine uyumu ve sektörün kendine özel niteliklerinin getirdiği sürdürülebilirlik unsurları faaliyet raporlarına dayanarak, karar vericiler için faydacılık yaklaşımıyla değerlendirilmiştir.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Katılım Bankaları Üzerine Etkilerinin Bütünleşik CRITIC-MARCOS Yöntemi İle İncelenmesi
Authors: GENÇTÜRK Mehmet , SENAL Serpil , AKSOY Esra
Published: September 2021

Dünyada tüm ülkeleri etkisi altına alan Covid-19 pandemisi insanların sosyal hayatları ile birlikte ülke ekonomilerini de olumsuz etkilemiştir. Pandemi ile ilgili veriler bu etkinin bir süre daha devam edeceğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle ülkeler pandeminin ekonomileri üzerindeki etkilerini azaltacak önlemlere yoğunlaşmaktadırlar. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de alınan önlemlerin birçoğunun bankalara yönelik olduğu görülmektedir. Çünkü bankalar finansal sistemin önemli bir ayağını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada son yıllarda birçok İslam ülkesinde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de önemli bir alana sahip olan katılım bankalarının pandemi dönemindeki genel performanslarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemlerinden MARCOS yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Performanslarının değerlendirilebilmesi için belirlenen kriterler; toplanan fonlar, kullandırılan fonlar, tasfiye olunacak alacaklar, toplam aktif, özkaynak, net kar, personel sayısı ve şube sayısı olmakla birlikte kriterler CRITIC yöntemi ile ağırlıklandırılmış ve analiz sürecine dahil edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak her iki dönemde de Vakıf Katılım Bankası A.Ş. en iyi performansı gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Pandemi öncesi dönemde katılım bankaların performansının değerlendirmesinde tasfiye olunacak alacaklar kriteri önemli bir önceliğe sahipken, pandemi döneminde net kar ve tasfiye olunacak alacaklar kriterinin katılım bankalarının genel performans değerlemesinde önceliğinin arttığı gözlemlenmiştir.
COVİD 19 Sürecinde Üniversitelerde Uzaktan Muhasebe Eğitiminin SWOT Analiz Tekniği İle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EZİN Yasemin
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada COVİD 19 salgınının yaratmış olduğu kriz döneminde özellikle muhasebe eğitiminde, uzaktan eğitim sisteminin yaratmış olduğu yeni eğitim şeklinin güçlü yönleri, zayıf yönleri, fırsatları ve tehditlerini (SWOT analizi) tespit etmek amacı bulunmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Adıyaman Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi ve Sosyal Bilimler MYO İşletme ve Kooperatif Programlarında muhasebe dersi alan 406 öğrenci üzerinde bir anket uygulaması yapılarak elde edilen veriler üzerinde SWOT analizi ve SPSS 15 programı ile “t testi”, “Anova testi” analizi yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların cinsiyet, program türü, yaşadıkları yer, dersteki başarı düzeyleri, eğitime katılım sağladıkları teknoloji türüne göre güçlü, zayıf, fırsat ve tehdit boyutlarında yer alan ifadelere katılımlarında farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Açık uçlu soru ile elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda ise, öğrencilerin uzaktan muhasebe derslerindeki eğitim sistemine yönelik görüşlerine ve önerilerine yer verilmiştir.
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Finansal Başarısızlık Riski: Borsa İstanbul’da İşlem Gören Konaklama İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖCEK Cemile , ÜNLÜBULDUK Sema Nur , KARADENİZ Erdinç
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk (KSS) performansı yüksek ve düşük olan konaklama işletmelerinin finansal başarısızlık risklerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla 2014-2019 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören konaklama işletmeleri içinde kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk performansı yüksek ve düşük olanlar belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk performansı yüksek ve düşük işletmelerin 2015-2020 yıllarına ait finansal başarısızlık riskleri Altman Z Skor modeline göre hesaplanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk performansı yüksek olan işletmelerin Altman Z Skor değerlerinin daha yüksek olduğu ve bu bağlamda finansal başarısızlık risklerinin daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte gerçekleştirilen Mann-Whitney U testi sonucunda her iki grup arasında Altman Z Skor değerleri bağlamında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır
DESARROLLO DE LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA EN NIÑOS CON TDAH A TRAVÉS DE LAS TIC
Authors: Jiménez Rodríguez Alba
Published: September 2021

La llegada de un bebé al mundo trae consigo diferentes competencias y habilidades ocultas, que a lo largo de nuestro día a día, de una manera u otra, debemos desarrollar, como por ejemplo; las emociones, el lenguaje, la comprensión lectora, etc. La enseñanza en la etapa escolar comprendida entre los seis y doce años de edad, es considerada la más importante debido a que se manifiestan cambios significativos como son: la cognición, la afectividad y socialización. Desde la visión de una maestra en Pedagogía Terapéutica, manifiesto que en esta etapa suelen aparecer Necesidades Educativas Especiales (Trastornos del Espectro Autista, Trastorno por Déficit de atención e hiperactividad, etc.) en algunos alumnos, los cuales demandan unas necesidades más concretas que los docentes debemos cubrir.La realización de este proyecto de intervención tiene como finalidad principal desarrollar la comprensión lectora en niños y niñas que presenten TDAH en la etapa de Educación Primaria a través de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, TIC en adelante. De esta manera ayudaremos a dichos escolares a mejorar su comprensión lectora consiguiendo, al mismo tiempo, una mayor integridad en el aula y potenciar el manejo de las TIC.
Source base of financial policy of the voivodeship chancelleries of Prikamye in the XVII–XVIII centuries
Authors: Kosmovskaia Anna Alekseevna
Published: September 2021

The subject of this research is source base of financial policy of the voivodeship chancelleries of Prikamye in the XVII–XVII centuries.  Systematization of the material that contains records on the financial administration in the Russian State, including regional material, is relevant at the current stage of the development of historical science. Detailed analysis is conducted on the sources for studying the financial policy of the county establishments of Prikamye, preserved in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents and other archives of the Russian Federation; characteristic is given to the content of funds. It is noted that most informative material on the history of financial policy of the county establishments of Prikamye is stored in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents, which is substantiated by the peculiarities of acquisition of central archives. The scientific novelty lies in systematization of the source base for studying the financial policy of voivodeship chancelleries of Prikamye in the XVII–XVIII centuries. The author reviews the types of sources stored in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents. The financial reports stored in other archives are not as representative for the research of the topic at hand. The provided overview of the archival funds and materials introduces the source base into the scientific discourse that gives perspective on the local financial administration. The conclusion is made that the studied material is sufficient for characterizing the financial peculiarities of operation of voivodeship chancelleries of Prikamye during the XVII–XVIII centuries.
Conceptual reconsideration of nominations of limbs in the paremiological fund of the Chinese language
Authors: Liu Mingxuan
Published: September 2021

This article is dedicated to reconsideration of nominations of limbs reflected in the phraseological fund of the Chinese language. The goal of this work consist in determination of the conceptual attributes of nominations of human limbs in the Chinese linguistic worldview by analyzing their linguistic representation in the paremiological fund of the language. The author leans on the vast theoretical material, gradually describing the key approaches towards the analysis of “bodily concepts” and the study of phraseologisms of the Chinese language in the conceptual paradigm. The author reveals several primary and secondary meanings of words that represent limbs in the Chinese language, demonstrating the interrelation between the origin of the word and the number of its secondary conceptual meanings. For example, the hieroglyph 脚 (foot) is the “youngest” and most commonly denominates part of the body. The article also proves the possibility of actualization of cognitive meanings of particular linguistic concepts through the analysis of paremias. Namely, the concept “arm” implies the meanings of “mastery”, “distance”, “tool” and “weapon”, while the concept  “foot” – the meanings of “foundation”, “motion”, “prosperity”. The author comes to the conclusion that the ways of reconsideration of human body and its parts in descriptive and comparative terms of different cultures is one of the most effective instruments for cognizing the fundamental of the linguistic worldview.
Peculiarities of the Syrian media space in the time of armed conflict
Authors: Malakhovskii Aleksei Kimovich , Durgam Nabkhan
Published: September 2021

The subject of this research is the Syrian mass media at the current stage. The object is the Syrian media space in the time of armed conflict (2011 – to the present). The goal lies in determining the peculiarities of functionality of the Syrian media during the armed conflict. The authors traces the path of establishment of the Syrian modern mass media system, to examines its peculiarities prior to the conflict and at the time of its escalation, examines the key groups of mass media that became parties to the conflict. Such aspect as the fragmentation of the Syrian media space by military-political grounds is discussed. The conclusion is made that throughout several decades of the rule of the Ba'ath Party under the leadership of Hafez al-Assad, the country has established the single-party system of control over mass media; slow transformations have been noticed after his son Bashar al-Assad came to power. The armed conflict that began in 2011 divided the country and its media space into three areas: governmental, oppositional, and Kurdish. It is extremely difficult to overcome such fragmentation of media space with its versatile narrative and agendas in the conditions of protracted armed conflict.
Menopause as a stage of female development: psychoanalytic perspective
Authors: Mordas Ekaterina Sergeevna , Kuz'micheva Anna Gennad'evna
Published: September 2021

The object of this research is the psychoanalytic concepts of female development. The subject of this research is the phenomenon of the climacteric period in female development. The article analyzes and summarizes the psychoanalytic ideas on the development of women during menopause. 1. Climacteric period – the crisis period (G. Bibring); 2. Menopause as a trauma, narcissistic insult, backward development of libido, regression (H. Deutsch) 3. Menopause as a narcissistic rage (R. Lax); 4. Same as in puberty period, body is the focus of attention during menopause; climacteric period as part of femininity and emotions (D. Pines); 5. Menopause as a punishment (M. Klein). The author also include the examples from personal research practice. The novelty of this work consists in the summary of psychoanalytic ideas on the female development during climacteric period; as well as in elucidation of the phenomenon of menopausal complex. The menopausal complex implies: 1. Menopause as a traumatic event, accompanied by the emotions of narcissistic rage; aggression as a protection mechanism, resemblance of the aging process and its irreversibility; 2. Regression and re-actualization of castration emotions and narcissistic wounds, experience of inferiority and inability to control your body; 3. Experiencing the loss and mourning over the reproductive abilities and femininity; 4. Reaching menopause is likely in same age as mother; 5. Menopausal complex is accompanied by the fear of aging (or future), fear of being left and loneliness.
Study of interrelation between the socionic type and the “Big Five” personality traits
Authors: Kovalenko Roman Konstantinovich , Zvonareva Nataliya Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2021

The subject of this research is the constructive validity of the provisions and diagnostic tools used in socionics. Socionics is viewed as a typological concept within the framework of cognitive psychology, which describes a type of information metabolism of a person based on the modeling method. The statistical verification of separate provisions of the socionic model is a relevant topic due to the fact that the socionic model is widely used in career orientation, team-building, conflict settlement, marketing and other spheres. The article provides the research results of the primary and secondary factors of the five-factor personality traits questionnaire the “Big Five” with the socionic characteristics. The article employs the method of determining a socionic type, a five-factor personality traits questionnaire, statistical comparison of the two groups based on the Mann-Whitney criterion, and calculation of the point-biserial correlation coefficient. The scientific novelty of lies in acquisition of the statistically important results that prove correlation between all secondary and twenty four primary factors with the socionic characteristics: “extraversion – introversion”, “logic – ethics”, “static – dynamics”, “assertiveness – inadvertence”, “irrationality – rationality” and “questimality – declarativeness”. Correlations between the “Big Five” personality traits with socionic characteristics correspond with the correlations within the “Big Five”. A conclusion is made on the prospects of research on the constructive validity of socionic methods, which would allow using the socionic model for a more extensive description of human capabilities.
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: modern approaches towards definition of the concept, etiology, diagnostics, and psychotherapy
Authors: Kadyrov Ruslan Vasitovich , Venger Veronika Vladimirovna
Published: September 2021

The goal of this article is to summarize and systematize the works of foreign researchers dedicated to psychotherapy of the complex post-traumatic stress disorder. For achieving the set goal, the author carries out a theoretical review of foreign literature on the topic, as well as the analysis of recent foreign research and their summary. Modern living conditions led to increase in the number of people with complex post-traumatic stress disorder, which actualized the problem of seeking effective psychological aid and psychotherapy for this category of people. The author reveals several scientifically proven effective methods of non-pharmaceutical treatment of complex post-traumatic stress disorder, including cognitive behavioral therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, as well as body-oriented therapy and art therapy, which are equally as effective. It is determined that currently that the number one treatment for complex post-traumatic stress disorder is the phase trauma-oriented approach that includes creation of safe environment, stabilization, and mitigation of symptoms; confrontation, analysis and integration of traumatic memories; integration of mental trauma experience, and rehabilitation of the consequences of complex post-traumatic stress disorder. The combination of individual and group work that produces most effective results in therapy is relevant in dealing with complex post-traumatic stress disorder.
Effect of Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy (MBAT) on Psychological Distress and Spiritual Wellbeing in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Joshi Anjali Mangesh , Mehta Suchitra Ajay , Pande Nikhil , Mehta Ajay Omprakash , Randhe Kamaljeet Sanjay
Published: September 2021

Objectives:

Psychological distress and spiritual well-being (SWB) are directly related to the quality of life in cancer patients. Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy (MBAT) integrates mindfulness practices with art therapy and has shown to decrease distress levels and improve SWB in women with breast cancer. The objective of the study was to identify the effects of a 1-week MBAT intervention on psychological distress and SWB in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Materials and Methods:

This was a single group, pre-test post-test study carried out in a clinical setting. The psycho-oncology assessment questionnaire, Distress Thermometer (DT) and Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-SWB Scale 12 (FACIT-SP12) Version 4 were administered before, post1st supervised MBAT session and post 1 week of home practice to breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy (n = 30). The MBAT intervention included mindfulness meditation for 15 min and mindful coloring for 30 min daily for 1 week. Data analysis was done using R i386 4.0.3.

Results:

The median DT score significantly decreased from pre-session to immediate post-session and pre-session to post 1-week session. The median of meaning, peace, and faith subscales of FACIT SP12 scores along with total FACIT SP12 score significantly increased from pre-session to immediate post-session as well as from pre-session to post 1 week.

Conclusion:

One-week MBAT intervention for breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy significantly decreased the psychological distress and significantly improved the SWB in terms of meaning, peace, and faith.