bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Podstawowe założenia chrystocentryczno-humanistycznego modelu wychowania w ujęciu prawosławnym
Authors:   Chrześcijańska Akademia Teologiczna w Warszawie, Wydział Nauk Społecznych, Katedra Dydaktyki i Pedagogiki Porównawczej, Polska, Aleksiejuk Artur
Published: January 2021

Pedagogical issues for ages have inspired teachers to create new theories, searching for ways and means which would allow them to attain the maximum results in the process of obtaining a complete personal maturity by the pupil. The great number of new pedagogical systems demonstrates beyond a doubt the fundamental importance of education. Education is integrally linked to the existence of human beings and co-creates the whole of human reality. A person sees himself and improves himself through interactions with his neighbours and acquaintances. The process of education is the road for the attainment of the fullness of individual life and cannot take place in a vacuum.In the classically accepted methodology of knowledge, the way to the goal, or the method, for the most part must be defined by the actual subject of research. Therefore, if we want to make the Christian model of education the subject of reflection, we must start with the human person who is in need of formulating his thought patterns, vocabulary and his frame of mind in all the aspects of his existence. Before we ask ourselves how and what it means to educate a human being, we must answer the question „What vision of man is connected to the basis of the Christian model of upbringing ?”. The purpose of this article is a short explication of the basic principles of the christocentric-humanistic model of upbringing that could be the point of reference in creating concrete educational strategies.
Jak określić czynności liturgiczne prawosławnego duchownego? – podstawy teologiczne i normy językowe
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Katedra Teologii Prawosławnej, Polska, Ławreszuk Marek
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the problem of unstructured Polish terminology regarding liturgical activities of an Orthodox priest. Presenting the theological assumptions of the priest’s ministry, service, dignity or tasks, the article indicates the terms and word connections that correspond to Orthodox ecclesiology.
Analiza językowa eponimów występujących w prawosławnej terminologii sakralnej na przykładzie wybranych ksiąg liturgicznych Kościoła prawosławnego
Authors:   Katedra Teologii Prawosławnej, Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Polska, Kazimierowicz Dariusz
Published: January 2021

The scope of the research in this article are eponyms and eponymic structures that are combinations of words with anthroponyms occurring in Orthodox sacred terminology. In total, 30 terms have been compiled for the purpose of language analysis. The article presents the classification of terms from the point of view of various division criteria. Thematic groups of eponyms that are combinations of words have been identified with anthroponyms within orthodox religious terminology. The collected material was subjected to linguistic analysis for the structure of syntax.
Mechanical analysis of bamboo and agro-industrial residue one-layer particleboard
Authors: Nasser Sílvia M. , Morales Elen A. M. , Pereira Luiz E. R. , Eugenio Rafael A. P. , Biazzon João C. , Lima Mauri P. , Bueno Marcus A. P. , Archangelo Andreia , Celestino Valter R. B. , Nasser Hanilton M. , Dias Larissa G. , Munhoz Marcelo R. , Gonçalves Gustavo J. C. , Breganon Ricardo , Valarelli Ivaldo D.
Published: January 2021

A high-density particleboard composed of peanut shells (Arachis hypogaea L.), an agro-industrial residue, and bamboo wastes of the species Dendrocalamus giganteus (branches and apical part), bonded with a two-component polyurethane resin based on castor oil (Ricinus communis L.) in the proportion of 12% of the particleboard mass, was produced. Four types of specimens were prepared according to the percentage of peanut shells: 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Mechanical characteristics were evaluated through the flexural strength tests for modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, perpendicular traction, and screw pull resistance. The particleboard reached an average density of 917.2 kg/m3, meaning that it could be classified as high-density particleboard. The results of the mechanical tests indicated that the specimens containing a mixture in the proportion of 90% bamboo and 10% peanut hull presented the best mechanical strength. The experiment produced particleboards with a satisfactory mechanical physical performance that met the standards ABNT NBR 14.810-2 and ANSI A208-1, supporting the use of the peanut shell residue in the manufacture of particleboards to be used in internal environments and allowing the applicability of this residue through additional value.
The Narrative Form in Leonid Yuzefovich's Novel “Cranes and Dwarfs”
Authors: Makarova Viktorija , Petrovska Justyna
Published: January 2021

Исследование показало, что свободный косвенный дискурс использовался в романе Леонида Юзефовича «Журавли и карлики»для передачи точки зрения речи и повествования от лица всех трех главных героев романа (Жохова, Шубина и Анкудинова), доминировала при этом точка зрения Жохова. В статье обсуждаются обнаруженные нами в тексте романа «Журавли и карлики» виды конструирования свободного косвенного дискурса. А именно:несовпадение субъекта речи и субъекта сознания в указании пространственной или временной локализации персонажа; вплетение в голос субъекта речи голоса персонажа посредством указания на восприятие (физическое или интеллектуальное) ситуации, или объекта, или природных явлений персонажем; передача в рамках речевого акта повествователя мыслей и субъективного восприятия действительности персонажем; передача в рамках речевого акта повествователя внутреннего состояния и эмоциональных переживаний персонажа; соединение голосов повествователя и персонажа способом называния родственных связей и частей тела персонажа.В статье также приводится список речевых маркеров, свидетельствующих о совмещении точек зрения автора и персонажа в рамках одного речевого акта.
Research heating of the steel i-beam rods with mineral wool coating under the conditions of standard temperature fire regime
Authors:   Cherkassy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chernobyl Heroes NUCP of Ukraine, Pozdieiev S.V. , Nuianzin O.M. ,   Cherkassy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chernobyl Heroes NUCP of Ukraine, Sidnei S.O. ,   Cherkassy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chernobyl Heroes NUCP of Ukraine, Novhorodchenko A.Y. ,   Cherkassy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chernobyl Heroes NUCP of Ukraine, Borsuk O.V. ,   Cherkassy Institute of Fire Safety named after Chernobyl Heroes NUCP of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

In the article, experimental fire tests on establishing maximum fire resistance of the steel columns with fire-retardant mineral wool covering are analyzed. The scientific novelty of this study are the new method developed for manufacturing and shaping samples of the steel columns with fire-retardant mineral wool covering, and the method developed for conducting fire tests on establishing patterns of dependence of the moment when steel columns with the fire-retardant cladding lose their bearing capacity down to the limit. The subject of the study was an influence of design parameters of the fire-retardant cladding on the results of the estimated fire resistance of the steel columns under the influence of the standard fire temperature mode. The main task of the research described in this article was to determine a moment of the peak critical temperature of fire-retardant steel structure depending on the thickness of the mineral wool covering. The test results of samples of steel columns with different thickness of fire-retardant cladding based on mineral wool covering are also described in the article; the tests were carried out in accordance with the developed methodology of experimental studies. The repeatability of the time indicators of the bearing capacity loss by the tested samples of steel columns with fire-retardant cladding depending on the duration of the sample exposure to the action of the fire standard temperature is shown. The obtained research results will allow to create a mathematical model for predicting a dependence of the moment when a steel structure reaches its critical temperature depending on the thickness of the fire-retardant cladding. The constructed mathematical model can be considered as a scientific basis for the creation of new engineering methods of calculation for assessing fire resistance of the steel structures with fire-retardant mineral wool covering. These engineering and calculation methods allow improving the regulatory acts for designing of the fire-resistant steel structures.
Determination of characteristic properties of mineral suspension for calculating the particle velocity
Authors:   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bulat A.F. , Nadutyi V.P. ,   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chelyshkina V.V. ,   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kurilov V.S. ,   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

Calculations of hydraulic devices for separating mineral suspensions and extracting valuable components and waste are based on determining the speed of constrained deposition and surfacing of particles. When determining the speed, it is necessary to know such characteristics of the suspension as viscosity, porosity, density. The article offers a method for analytical calculation of these indicators. Its peculiarity is that the definition of these characteristics is associated with only one parameter – the volume density of the medium (substance). It is easily determined in practice by weighing a sample of suspension in a container of a known volume. This method is illustrated by the characteristics of two water-based mineral suspensions: with a solid particle density of 2.55 g / cm3 (ash and slag waste from a thermal power plant) and a density of 2.0 g/cm3 (crushed tuff). For these suspensions, the approximate dependences of these characteristics on the density of the medium (substance) are established. It is established that the application of the most common suspension model in the form of a discrete cellular structure provides acceptable limitations of the studied characteristics. The obtained values are within the scope of typical indicators of mineral pulps in the working zone of hydro-classifiers and hydro-separators. However, a number of well-known formulas for the speed of restricted movement that use this model are unacceptable for calculating hydraulic devices since they take into account inflated values of characteristics. The described method can be used for dispersed systems of two or more phases, for example, using weighted average values of components. The proposed method for calculating the characteristics of suspensions is suitable for practical use, given that the hydraulic apparatus receives already classified raw materials and the particles have a small variation in shape and size. The obtained analytical dependences of suspension characteristics on density are used for calculating speed of both constrained and free movement of particles, which is the basis for determining technological and design parameters in the design of hydraulic devices and apparatuses.
Making Microwave Oven Doors Child Resistant to Protect Young Children From Severe Scalds
Authors: Quinlan Kyran P. , Lowell Gina , Robinson Marla , Musso Joe , Gottlieb Lawrence J.
Published: January 2021

Most severe child scalds in the United States involve food and beverages. The wide variety of burn mechanisms, however, makes prevention challenging. Over the past 15 years, we have worked toward protecting young children from 1 specific mechanism: children opening microwave oven doors themselves and spilling the heated contents, resulting in often severe scalds. In our published research, we documented the frequency and severity of these cases and the vulnerability of young toddlers to be burned in this way. We have presented our findings and ideas for prevention at multiple national meetings and enlisted college engineering students to design microwave doors that would thwart a young child from opening them. In 2017, we became active members of a national task group convened by Underwriters Laboratories to address this issue, and two authors became voting members on the Underwriters Laboratories Standards Technical Panel for microwave ovens. We worked with microwave manufacturers and others for >1 year to address concerns of the industry, including those related to potential impacts on older adults. This effort resulted in the task group proposing a change in the standard, requiring “two distinct actions” to open the door of a microwave oven. On September 17, 2018, the panel voted to pass the measure, which will require child-resistant doors for all new microwave ovens in 2023. This report highlights how research can inform and support child injury prevention advocacy. Children will now be protected from this type of scald as microwaves with child-resistant doors replace current models.
Acute ANCA Vasculitis and Asymptomatic COVID-19
Authors: Powell Weston T. , Campbell Julie A. , Ross Francesca , Peña Jiménez Patricia , Rudzinski Erin R. , Dickerson Jane A.
Published: January 2021

We describe the presentation and diagnosis of a child with newly diagnosed antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody–associated vasculitis and associated diffuse alveolar hemorrhage who was positive for coronavirus disease 2019 immunoglobulin G antibodies, indicative of a previous asymptomatic infection. Results of multiple polymerase chain reaction tests coinciding with the start of symptoms were negative, indicating that acute infection was not the cause of the patient’s symptoms. Coronavirus disease 2019–induced autoimmune diseases have been described in adults, but this case report represents the first case described in a pediatric patient.
Rove beetles of the subfamily Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from the Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park
Authors: Glotov S. V. , Hushtan K. V.
Published: January 2021

This work is the first attempt to make up an inventory of the fauna of rove beetles in the Hutsulshchyna National Natural Park (Ukraine, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast), which was created in 2002 and has an area of 32,271 hectares. The modern territory of the park has never been the object of special scientific research on the fauna of rove beetles of the Aleocharinae subfamily. As a result, information about the finds of representatives of the Aleocharinae subfamily has been obtained from the study of the largest collection of rove beetles in Ukraine, which contains both modern collections and collections of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The collection was formed by Marian-Aloiz Lomnitski and was further developed and replenished with collections from different parts of Ukraine and the world by several generations of Ukrainian and European entomologists. For the moment, the collection is kept in the funds of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and contains more than 1,500 specimens, which belong to more than 300 species and are of great historical and scientific value. As a result of the conducted studies, 30 species belonging to 18 genera are reported for the first time for the fauna of the Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park, of which 4 species (Atheta corvina (Thomson, 1856), Schistoglossa viduata (Erichson, 1837), Leptusa puellaris puellaris (C. Hampe, 1863), Silusa rubra (Erichson, 1839)) are reported for the first time for the territory of Ukraine. The species and specimens (with references, data of their distribution in Europe, as well as substrate and biotope preferences of adults) are listed. The obtained data will later on provide an opportunity to expand the understanding of the distribution of species – specifically for faunal research, as well as for biogeographic modelling.
Cuticular wax composition of mature leaves of species and hybrids of the genus Prunus differing in resistance to clasterosporium disease
Authors: Khromykh N. O. , Lykholat Y. V. , Anishchenko A. A. , Didur O. O. , Gaponov A. A. , Kabar A. M. , Lykholat T. Y.
Published: January 2021

The interaction of a host plant with pathogen implies an extremely complex process involving the outer waxy layer of the cuticle, cutin, cell membrane, and intracellular structures. However, the initial contact between plants and pathogens takes place in cuticular waxes covering the surface of leaves, stems and fruits. Despite many findings on the role of plant epicuticular waxes, there is a gap in the understanding of the relationship between individual compounds and their functions. The pathogenic fungus Clasterosporium carpohilum (Lev.) Aderh. parasitizes the tissues of many stone fruit trees, damaging leaf and fruit surface. The aim of this work was to find out if the quantity and composition of leaf epicuticular wax could be responsible for the resistance to clasterosporium disease. The study of differences of plants in fungal resistance was carried out on species and hybrids of the genus Prunus from the collection of the Botanical Garden of Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Dnipro city, Ukraine). The chloroform extracts of epicuticular waxes from the surface of mature leaves were analyzed by gas chromatography connected to mass-spectrometry. GC/MS assay was performed using Shimadzu GCMS-QP 2020 El equipped with capillary column (5% diphenyl/95% dimethyl polysiloxane), and helium as a carrier gas. Mass Spectrum Library 2014 for GSMS was used to identify the separated compounds of the wax extracts. The maximum total wax amount on the adaxial and abaxial leaf surface of hybrid 2 was twice the minimum wax accumulation for hybrid 4. Overall, 20 individual compounds belonging to six hydrocarbon classes were identified. Leaf epicuticular wax composition both in Prunus persica (L.) Batsch and P. dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb, and hybrids was dominated by long-chain n-alkanes with even carbon number (77.6–90.9% of total sum). The alkenes’ class was represented only by 17-pentatriacontene detected in the wax of both Prunus species. Octadecanaldehyde was found in epicuticular wax of P. dulcis while absent in wax of the more resistant species P. persica. Prime alcohols 1-tetradecanol and 1-hexacosanol were detected in leaf waxes of hybrid 4 and P. dulcis respectively. The ester class contained seven compounds found in leaf epicuticular waxes of both plant species and all hybrid forms. The identification of phthalic acid esters in leaf wax extracts was unexpected, and the phthalates’ origin is discussed. Strong positive correlation between leaf damage and tetrapentacontane content in epicuticular waxes could presumably be the result of infection-induced metabolism reprogramming in epidermal cells of infected leaves.
Mitologi “Bencana adalah Azab” dalam Meme Media Sosial
Authors: Asparina Atropal , Farhani Karina Rahmi Siti
Published: January 2021

This article examines the responses to natural disasters that are demonstrated through memes which are then spread through social media. The response in the form of a meme not only contained condolences or positive prayers related to disaster victims. But more than that, which contains a kind of warnings which essentially states that natural disasters that occur are the result of human hands or the disaster is God's punishment for disobedience by humans. Theological justification was finally used in the meme by quoting verses from the Quran, hadith of the Prophet or qaul of sahabat and scholars. As a result, both ethically or psychologically, memes that had been addressed as a warning and other forms of concern for disaster victims, made victims of such disasters get a double burden, in the end. Through semiotic analysis, specifically the mythical theory of Roland Barthes, the meme will be critically analyzed. As a result, memes that contain the stigma that disaster is God's punishment, is a myth that is unconsciously constantly being reproduced to commemorate others. In fact, in addition to the disaster is God's punishment, both in the Quran, hadith, and the meaning of disaster from scholars indicate another possibility that is equally strong, namely as a challenge, which of course has a different ethical and psychological impact on the victims of the disaster.
Synthesis, structure and electrical properties of Li+-doped pyrochlore Gd2Zr2O7
Authors: Anokhina Irina A. , Animitsa Irina E. , Buzina Anastasia F. , Voronin Vladimir I. , Vykhodets Vladimir B. , Kurennykh Tatyana E. , Zaikov Yuri P.
Published: January 2021

The pyrochlore Gd1.55Li0.45Zr2O6.55 was prepared by the solution and solid-state methods. The introduction of lithium in the Gd-sublattice led to decrease in the lattice parameter a = 10.4830(8) Å in comparison with Gd2Zr2O7 (a =10.5346(2) Å). Monitoring of the lithium content in the sample during heat treatments showed a loss of lithium at temperatures above 1100 °C, so, to maintain the stoichiometry of lithium the low temperature sintering methods are required. The sample Gd1.55Li0.45Zr2O6.55 exhibited a predominant oxygen-ion transport over a wide range of temperatures.  Although doping did not lead to an increase in the oxygen-ion conductivity compared to Gd2Zr2O7, it caused the suppression of the hole conductivity.
Cultural Exchanges between Russia and Turkmenistan: Structure, Dynamics, and Defining Features
Authors: Muratshina Ksenia G.
Published: January 2021

Cultural exchanges are an essential component of humanitarian interaction between countries and societies, in particular, between political partners and neighboring states whose citizens regularly communicate with each other. This paper discusses cooperation in the area of cultural exchanges between the Russian Federation and one of its Central Asian neighbors the former Soviet republic of Turkmenistan. To date, cultural exchanges and humanitarian cooperation have received very little attention in Central Asian studies, despite the attention paid to Russian-Turkmen economic cooperation and policy aspects. This paper is aimed at illuminating the modes, factors, dynamics, and defining features of the Russia-Turkmenistan cooperation in the area of cultural exchanges over the recent decade. The notions “cultural exchanges”, “humanitarian cooperation”, and “cooperation in the area of cultural exchanges” are explored in Russian-Turkmen diplomatic documents and the legislation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The author has studied such sources as diplomatic documents, interviews, newsletters of state institutions and non-governmental organizations, and news archives of Russian and Turkmen media.
The Stove, the Dough Bowl, and the Samovar: Symbols of a Housewife’s Status in Traditional Karelian Culture
Authors: Litvin Yulia
Published: January 2021

Since the early twentieth century, anthropologists have been including issues related to food into their scholarly scope (B. Malinowski, E. Evans-Pritchard, C. Lévi-Strauss, etc.). Food-culture studies (or culinary culture) examine the production, distribution, consumption, and ingredients of food products and analyse elements of culture related to food. One of the directions of food-culture studies is the gender approach, which considers subordination in female communities and ethno-social factors. The article’s aim is to study the attributes of the bol’shukha’s power (Rus. большуха) in Karelian peasant culture between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which was part of everyday practices and played a symbolic role in the in-group stratification of the female community. The author studies attributes connected with the “culinary” topic, i. e. the stove, the dough bowl, and the samovar, referring to testimonies of contemporaries published in the press. She also uses archival documents, the materials of ethnographic expeditions, and linguistic data (dialectal speech and dictionaries). The Russian history of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was characterised by the preservation of certain elements of the rural population’s traditional lifestyle while it was being modernised in the course of reforms. For the purposes of the article, the author adds the samovar to the traditional symbols of a housewife (the stove and the dough bowl) as it had become widespread by the late nineteenth century and was placed on the women’s side of the table in Karelian households. Having certain household objects demonstrated a woman’s status in the in-group hierarchy. The research focus chosen by the author is relevant for cultural anthropology and women’s studies, helping us form an idea of how women organised and realised hierarchy within their communities. The gender approach adds to our knowledge about the social practices and life experience of women’s communities and takes into account factors of ethnicity.
Visiting Socialism: Scandinavian Tourists as Addressees of German-Soviet Public Diplomacy
Authors: Antons Jan-Hinnerk
Published: January 2021

This article considers the concerted attempt of the German Democratic Republic and the Soviet Union to influence Scandinavian tourists during Baltic Sea Week in pursuit of their foreign policy goals. The author begins by discussing the implications of ‘public diplomacy’ within the context of East European socialism. Before examining how German and Soviet public diplomacy strategies intertwined, the paper outlines the methods of socialist public diplomacy and the reactions of the target audience, as well as certain aspects of Eigen-Sinn brought by the western guests. To explore these connections, the paper draws primarily on the records of the Danish working-class movement, the organizing committees and intelligence reports by the East German Ministry for State Security. While foreign tourism in the Soviet Union typically entailed both economic and political interests, the GDR even subsidised foreign tourists and designed package tours to serve almost exclusively political purposes. Focusing on Scandinavian guests, the paper discusses their reaction to the politically loaded tourism experience. Whereas some tourists readily spread the message that the organizers wanted to send, others did not hesitate to criticise what they saw or insisted on their own apolitical agendas. In addition, differing concepts of international understanding reflected the growing distance between Western leftist visitors and Eastern European communist parties. While there were hardly any measurable effects in the political realm, Baltic Sea Week seems to have produced unintended cultural effects resulting from its omnipresent friendship rhetoric and peace message.
Studies of Urban Identities in Siberian Urban History
Authors: Stas’ Igor
Published: January 2021

This article considers the main results of identity research on Siberian urban history. The author identifies the seven most extensively developed topics in studying the history of urban identities. The first topic focuses on the formation of a city’s general identity in the initial stages of its formation. Historians aim to reveal the mechanisms of general city identification, as well as the sources, criteria, and values underlying the identity of a particular city. The second topic includes studies of the drift of urban production and industrial identities in the context of industrialization: quite often, it was industrial markers that determined the direction of a city’s identification. The third topic covers the study of ethnicity in urban spaces. Historians reveal the reaction of ethnicity to processes of adaptation and acculturation. The fourth issue concerns the study of gender identity in the context of the masculine orientation of urbanisation processes. Historians focus on the study of mechanisms underlying the dominance of masculine culture in the urban environment and the development of the socio-cultural significance and functions of women, their limitations and emancipation. The fifth topic concerns the identification of social stratification in urban systems. Urban history gains new knowledge through studies which examine urbanisation as a factor of differentiation in urban society and classical structures of society (estates and classes), as well as in works on the identification of the middle class, social mobility, the formation of marginal groups, and vernacular culture. The sixth topic is expanded by works dealing with the historical imagology of the city. Images are forms of identity representations in cultural and public discourses. Therefore, in studying them, urban history today makes a practical contribution to the development of modern urbanism. The seventh topic focuses on the historiographical analysis of the identification research strategies of urban historians themselves. In the process of revealing urban identities, the research model should be based on a wide range of sources of a predominantly narrative nature and the anthropological approach. It seems appropriate to use the potential of memoirs, oral history, periodicals, fiction, and journalistic literature. Studies on the identity palette of Russian urban history go beyond purely historical issues and are based on deep interdisciplinary interaction.
Application of the method of expert assessments to determine the most significant factors when choosing a real estate object by modern youth
Authors: Tsygankova Maria , Ushakova Valentina , Rjapolova Galina
Published: January 2021

The construction sector is one of the most important sectors of the economy, accounting for about 3 % of Russia's GDP. On 27.06.2019, amendments were made to Federal law No. 214-FZ "On participation in shared construction of apartment buildings and other real estate objects", which additionally guarantees the security of real estate transactions in connection with the transition from shared participation in the construction of an object to project financing. According to statistics, today 54 % of real estate buyers are people aged 25 years or older, i.e. a fairly young generation that has a fundamentally new view in society and forms its own factors of preference for choosing a real estate object. As a rule, by the end of their studies at the University, a young person has already formed an idea about their future, plans, career, financial and material well-being, including the acquisition of a real estate object. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors that are most significant for young people when choosing real estate objects when switching to new project financing conditions, including determining preference factors for people of different genders. In this regard, the authors conducted a survey of students of the 4th year of Tyumen industrial University in the number of 31 people acting as experts. The study was conducted using the method of expert assessments to identify the most significant factors when choosing a real estate object by modern youth. The study revealed an increase in the consistency of experts' opinions, depending on the decrease in the number of survey participants. As a result, two expert groups of five people – boys and girls-were formed. The study was formed by a group of factors that are preferred when choosing a real estate boys and girls, and had developed a method of determining the overall important factors affecting the choice of the property to modern youth on the basis of the results of the two groups.
Psychological aspects of identifying and studying digital opinion leaders
Authors: Kuznetsova Elena , Zinovyeva Elena
Published: January 2021

Modern society is increasingly immersed in the digital space, and modern youth,
so-called generation Z, considers it a full-fledged part of their living space. It becomes especially important to study the processes of forming value-semantic attitudes and life guidelines of young people in the digital environment. The article provides an overview of current research on the concept of digital opinion leadership and the figure of an opinion leader in the digital environment. The authors have consistently disclosed the concept and strategies of researching the personality of an' opinion leader' in various sciences – sociology, marketing, psychology, while showing the ambiguity of this term and the lack of a unified approach to the study of the phenomenon. Much attention is paid to the concept of an opinion leader in the digital environment – the authors present a comprehensive analysis of modern works in the field of sociology, mathematical processes, marketing, advertising, economics, philology and psychology that define this phenomenon. At the same time, in the article, the authors share the concepts of a popular person, an 'influencer' and an opinion leader. The article presents and classifies existing approaches to identifying opinion leaders in the digital environment, their strengths and weaknesses. The sociological, marketing and psychological studies devoted to the study of the mechanisms of influence of opinion leaders on their audience are considered. Based on the analysis, a theoretical psychological model for identifying opinion leaders in a digital environment is presented, based on the well-known mechanisms of influence of an opinion leader on his audience. In conclusion, the article raises the question of the perspectives for psychological research in this area.
Twin-twin transfusion syndrome - a University Hospital experience with intrauterine treatment
Authors: REZENDE THAMYLE MODA DE SANTANA , WEIHERMANN VIKTORIA , FACHIN CAMILA GIRARDI , BRUNS RAFAEL FREDERICO , DIAS ANDRÉ IVAN BRADLEY SANTOS
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), defined by combination of polyhydramnios-oligohydramnios, is the most prevalent (5%-35%) of the abnormalities due to placental vascular anastomoses and the most lethal (80%-100% mortality) if untreated. Fetoscopic laser ablation of abnormal vasculature using the Solomon technique is the gold standard approach. It consists of interrupting the intertwin blood flow. Objectives: to present our initial experience at the Fetal Surgery Service of the Hospital de Clinicas of the Federal University of Parana (HC-UFPR) and to compare our results with those reported in the literature. Methods: we conducted a retrospective analysis of pregnancies who had undergone laser ablation, assessing data on Quintero’s staging, gestational age at diagnosis and at the time of the procedure, placental position, immediate post-procedure survival, and survival after the neonatal period. We then compared these data with the most recent data available in the literature. Results: we analyzed ten TTTS cases. The diagnosis was performed before the 26th week of pregnancy (median 20.8 weeks) and treatment occurred in a median of 9.5 days later. The distribution by the Quintero’s staging was of three cases in stage II, five in stage III, and two in stage IV. In 50% of the gestations, at least one of the fetuses survived through the neonatal period. Conclusion: the treatment of TTTS in the HC-UFPR had a positive impact in the survival of the affected fetuses, although the results were worse than the ones reported in the literature, probably due to the delay in referencing the patients to our service, leading to a prolonged interval between diagnosis and treatment.
SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND FLOURISHING AT WORK: THE IMPACT OF PROFESSIONAL FULFILMENT
Authors: OLIVEIRA-SILVA LIGIA C. , PORTO JULIANA B.
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact professional fulfilment has on aspects of positive psychology, such as subjective well-being and flourishing at work. Originality/value: We analyse whether professional fulfilment, as a career aspect, influences only work factors, such as flourishing, or if it also contributes to subjective well-being in life. Additionally, few studies have focused on professional fulfilment because of its novelty. Therefore, this study contributes to advancing a new concept, as well as to the development of new models and theories in positive psychology. Design/methodology/approach: This is a quantitative, survey-type research study involving 358 participants who have a wide variety of jobs and professions. The questionnaire presented subjective well-being, flourishing at work and professional fulfilment scales, as well as socio-demographic questions. Data were analysed using bivariate correlations and multiple regression analysis. Findings: Results indicated that professional fulfilment predicts higher subjective well-being and flourishing at work. Therefore, the more people perceive they have achieved what they value in their career and demonstrate positive goal progress, the more they experience well-being in life in general and the more they flourish at work. There are major positive relationships between career goals, well-being and flourishing at work, which is consistent with previous studies. Future studies could analyse under which specific contextual conditions the pursuit of career goals has a higher or lower impact on subjective well-being and flourishing.
Competitividade das exportações de carne bovina do Brasil: uma análise das vantagens comparativas
Authors: Rodrigues Lucas Melo Silva , Marta-Costa Ana Alexandra
Published: January 2021

Resumo: O agronegócio tornou-se um domínio estratégico para o Brasil, sendo o comércio de carnes um dos mais relevantes para o quadro apresentado. Nomeadamente no setor da carne bovina, o Brasil tem reconhecidamente sido um player forte e competitivo. Reflexo de um estruturado processo de desenvolvimento responsável por elevar a produtividade e a qualidade do produto, o país tem acompanhado a sinalização de um mercado crescente, aumentando a sua competitividade e abrangência internacional. Sabendo da importância da produção e comercialização de carne bovina para a economia brasileira, neste trabalho avaliou-se a competitividade das exportações desta mercadoria em referência aos principais países exportadores em nível mundial e regional, através do Índice de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada Normalizada (NRCA). Os resultados indicam que, entre 1998 e 2017, a vantagem comparativa do Brasil elevou-se de maneira significativa, fazendo do país um dos mais fortes competidores em nível internacional. A aplicação do NRCA apresentou de maneira satisfatória o desenvolvimento do cenário internacional da competitividade neste mercado, revelando a dinâmica de elevação e queda dos principais países exportadores. No entanto, o índice não permitiu perceber com exatidão os determinantes específicos do desempenho competitivo, sendo esta uma limitação da aplicação deste método.
The value of forest recreation in Azorean public parks
Authors: Lopes Fernando , Amaral Bruno
Published: January 2021

Abstract: This study assesses the aggregated value of demand for forest recreation in the Azores using a regional travel cost model. Previous assessments of total economic value (TEV) of the Portuguese forest by Mendes (2005) and INCF (2006) consider both market services and non-market services. Non-timber benefits (NTB) such as recreation, carbon sequestration, protection of soil, and biodiversity were valued using value transfer methodologies. Forest recreation accounts for 0.65% of TEV using a unit transfer value of 2.75 Euros/per visit estimated by Loureiro and Albiac (1996). The present primary study assesses the value of forest recreation in the Azorean islands instead of a single site approach. A count data travel-cost model, taking into account characteristics of data from on-site face-to-face interviews, is used instead of contingent valuation. This study uses data from a survey of visitors to public forest parks in São Miguel, Terceira, and Pico. Visits to public forest parks are a significant component of forest recreation, attracting more than 18% of residents with an average of five trips per year. The typical visitant is male, 38 years of age, and has secondary education. Those interviewed engage in physical activities, walking and running, as well as picnics, an opportunity to meet friends and family during the summer. The profile of this summer visitors changes to a more hard engagement in running and walking activities during autumn and spring. 33% of visitors are fully satisfied with their visiting experience and the quality of public forest parks. The value of a daily visit is 13.66 euros, and the total economic value exceeds 3 million euros in all Azorean parks for 275 thousand visitors. A conservative assessment of the benefit of forest recreation is higher than the total market value of wood production.
Comportamento do consumidor português de vinho biológico
Authors: Moya Keylor Villalobos , Lucas Maria Raquel
Published: January 2021

Resumo: Embora nos últimos anos o vinho biológico tenha evoluído de forma positiva na produção e no consumo, devido a uma maior preocupação e consciência ambiental e com a saúde, continua a ser uma atividade económica em Portugal com um mercado muito reduzido, em comparação com outros países da União Europeia e com outros produtos biológicos de origem agroalimentar. Daí que o propósito do presente estudo tenha sido o de analisar o comportamento do consumidor em relação ao vinho biológico, testando variáveis como a perceção dos atributos do vinho biológico, o estilo de vida e a consciência com a saúde e a sensibilidade ao preço, para perceber a relação entre a atitude e a intenção de compra, consumo e recomendação de um vinho biológico. A metodologia adotada, de natureza conclusivo-descritiva, com levantamento de dados quantitativos a partir de um questionário online disponível durante três meses (março-maio 2019), permitiu determinar e explicar a importância da perceção dos atributos do vinho biológico, das atitudes e da consciência com a saúde na disposição de compra, consumo e recomendação de um vinho biológico.
Estudo in vitro e in vivo de sondas periodontais do tipo Williams disponíveis no mercado brasileiro
Authors: MATOS Isabella Soares de Oliveira , CARREIRA Tainá Mara , BARROSO Eliane Marçon , CAMARGO Gabriela Alessandra da Cruz Galhardo , SOUZA Alessandra Areas e , ZUZA Elizangela Cruvinel
Published: January 2021

Resumo Introdução A sonda periodontal é a melhor ferramenta para o diagnóstico clínico da doença periodontal, porém o desenho da sonda pode influenciar nos resultados. Objetivo Avaliar as características estruturais de sondas periodontais do tipo Williams disponíveis no mercado brasileiro e avaliar sua utilização clínica durante a sondagem periodontal. Material e método Os grupos de sondas foram divididos em: 1) Hu-Friedy® (n = 15); 2) Trinity® (n = 15); 3) Fava® (n = 15); 4) Millennium® (n = 15). Foram avaliados in vitro: peso (g), diâmetro da ponta ativa (mm), diâmetro do cabo (mm) e milimetragem das sondas (mm). Para o estudo in vivo, foram selecionados 10 participantes que apresentavam pelo menos quatro dentes com periodontite. As marcas de sondas foram codificadas em A, B, C e D para o cegamento do examinador. Resultado Verificou-se um diâmetro da ponta ativa sugestivo de forma tridimensional cônica para as marcas Trinity®, Hu-Friedy® e Millennium®, com conicidade crescente, enquanto a marca Fava® revelou forma tridimensional cilíndrico/paralelo. A sonda Fava® apresentou os maiores diâmetros nos terços inicial e médio, enquanto a Hu-Friedy® revelou menor diâmetro no terço inicial. Todas as sondas apresentaram milimetragem similar. No estudo clínico, verificou-se que a sonda Fava® resultou em menor média de profundidade de sondagem do que às demais. Conclusão As sondas periodontais apresentam diferenças estruturais que devem ser consideradas durante a seleção do instrumento, sendo que as sondas cônicas apresentam resultados mais confiáveis à prática clínica, pois o desenho da sonda interfere diretamente no diagnóstico clínico da doença periodontal.
Cuidados paliativos e autonomia de idosos expostos à covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Ana Sarah Vilela de , Machado Juliana Campos , Dadalto Luciana
Published: January 2021

Resumo Este artigo visa contextualizar o cenário da pandemia da covid-19 em relação aos idosos, tendo em vista a imposição de critérios etários em protocolos para alocação de recursos escassos, evidenciando um tipo de discriminação à pessoa idosa que desconsidera sua biografia e valores. Objetivou-se defender a autonomia na velhice, bem como ressaltar a necessidade de acesso aos cuidados paliativos, independentemente de haver ou não recursos. Para tanto, adotou-se como método a investigação bibliográfica e jurídico-dogmática, com enfoque qualitativo. Conclui-se que em cenário em que o interesse coletivo deve preponderar, os cuidados paliativos são cruciais para respeitar a autonomia e a dignidade do idoso, garantindo melhores experiências no fim de vida.
(Bio)ética e população em situação de rua: entre Agamben e Derrida
Authors: Faria Fernanda Gomes , Siqueira-Batista Rodrigo
Published: January 2021

Resumo Neste artigo pretende-se analisar problemas bioéticos relativos às populações em situação de rua a partir dos conceitos de homo sacer, de Giorgio Agamben, e de hospitalidade incondicional, de Jacques Derrida. Como elementos-chave destacam-se a invisibilidade dessas populações e o reconhecimento de que profissionais e instituições de saúde devem operar em lógica de cultura hospitaleira, que considere o cuidado às pessoas em situação de rua como significativa ação ética.
Desafios em saúde mental durante a pandemia: relato de experiência
Authors: Minervino Alfredo José , Oliveira Marina Barbosa de , Cunha Kaio Aranda Lima da , Bereza Ygor Thalles Almeida
Published: January 2021

Resumo A readequação do atendimento em saúde mental durante a pandemia de covid-19 foi facilitada por mudanças na legislação médica vigente. O teleatendimento trouxe oportunidades para tratar, acompanhar e identificar os transtornos mentais de modo diferente. Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar a experiência do serviço de saúde mental de um hospital universitário e da residência médica em psiquiatria durante este período. A assistência ambulatorial incluiu teleatendimento e consultas presenciais conforme a gravidade, e foi criado o projeto Acolhimento em Saúde Mental em Tempos de Pandemia para assistir os profissionais do hospital. Espera-se que no futuro o teleatendimento seja usado como ferramenta para o cuidado em saúde mental, sendo ainda necessário treinar os profissionais e avaliar a qualidade desse recurso.
Análise do preenchimento de declarações de óbito em Catanduva, São Paulo
Authors: Saito Cristhiana Kise , Foloni Ana Rafaela , Oliveira Caio Henrique Okuda de , Tessarolli Cibele Foloni , Silva Lívia Maria Borges da , Andrade Filho Auro de
Published: January 2021

Resumo A declaração de óbito é documento-base do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade do Ministério da Saúde e abrange dados qualiquantitativos de cunho ético, jurídico e epidemiológico. Os registros do Ministério apresentam inconsistências provocadas por diversos fatores, principalmente relacionados à formação acadêmica dos profissionais e ao seu acesso às orientações de órgãos competentes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar os principais erros no preenchimento das declarações de óbito registradas nos hospitais-escola de Catanduva/SP entre 2014 e 2017. Dos 805 documentos analisados, 167 (20,7%) estavam incompletos; 59 (7,3%) utilizavam termos inadequados; 42 (5,2%) apresentavam siglas e abreviações; 27 (3,4%) foram redigidos com caligrafia ilegível; e 2 (0,2%) continham rasuras. Apesar da baixa frequência de erros, a análise demonstrou déficit no conhecimento e/ou descuido com a ética médica, o que compromete a qualidade dos registros de saúde pública.