bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sertifikasi Halal pada Produk Makanan
Authors: Lubis Maradong , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, peneliti menemukan masih banyak produsen yang tidak mengikuti aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh MUI dan pemerintah daerah. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan sertifikasi halal pada produk pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan dan apa saja kendala pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal produk pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pola deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik usaha, karyawan, dan pembeli. Sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan saat ini belum ada.Bahwa mereka belum sepenuhnya mengetahui tata cara pembuatan label halal pada makanan dengan alasan bahwa toko mereka belum memenuhi syarat untuk mendaftarkan sertifikasi halal pada makanan. Karena mereka mengatakan bahwa untuk menjaga label halal, mereka harus memiliki toko yang besar dan memiliki cabang di beberapa kota. Hambatan Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Persepsi mereka tentang sertifikasi halal pada makanan adalah prosedur yang sangat sulit ditambah yang kita keluarkan begitu besar dan proses sertifikasi halal terlalu banyak sehingga perusahaan yang mendaftarkan produk membutuhkan waktu lama karena sertifikasi halal pada makanan. produk sangat sulit didapatkan.Karena mereka mengatakan bahwa untuk menjaga label halal, mereka harus memiliki toko yang besar dan memiliki cabang di beberapa kota. Hambatan Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Persepsi mereka tentang sertifikasi halal pada makanan adalah prosedur yang sangat sulit ditambah yang kita keluarkan begitu besar dan proses sertifikasi halal terlalu banyak sehingga perusahaan yang mendaftarkan produk membutuhkan waktu lama karena sertifikasi halal pada makanan. produk sangat sulit didapatkan. Karena mereka mengatakan bahwa untuk menjaga label halal, mereka harus memiliki toko yang besar dan memiliki cabang di beberapa kota. Hambatan Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal Produk Pangan di Kota Padangsidimpuan.Persepsi mereka tentang sertifikasi halal pada makanan adalah prosedur yang sangat sulit ditambah yang kita keluarkan begitu besar dan proses sertifikasi halal terlalu banyak sehingga perusahaan yang mendaftarkan produk membutuhkan waktu lama karena sertifikasi halal pada makanan. produk sangat sulit didapatkan.
Praktik Jual Beli Ikan Potong
Authors: Tusaddia Halimah , Hasibuan Zulfan Efendi
Published: December 2023

In human life buying and selling is a necessity that cannot be abandoned, so humans cannot live without buying and selling activities. Buying and selling is also a means of helping fellow human beings so that Islam determines its permissibility. In line with the times, the problem of buying and selling occurs in society is increasingly widespread. One of them is the practice of buying and selling cut fish at the Inpres Market in Sibolga City. The problem in this study is how to buy and sell cut fish at the Inpres Market in Sibolga City and how the relationship between fiqh muamalah and the practice of buying and selling cut fish at the Inpres Market in Sibolga City.The basic theory used in this study is the understanding of buying and selling, the legal basis of buying and selling, the pillars of buying and selling, the legal terms of buying and selling, khiyar in buying and selling, various kinds of buying and selling, rights and obligations of buying and selling, and the wisdom of buying and selling.This research is a field research. Research conducted by collecting data on phenomena that occur, natural and natural. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used field studies, namely observation, interviews, and documentation.The results showed that the practice of buying cut fish at the Inpres Market in Sibolga City contained an element of ambiguity regarding the sale and purchase contract, namely the buying and selling of fish carried out at the Inpres market was divided into two ways, namely buying and selling fish which was done by cutting and buying and selling fish which was done indirectly cut. People who buy fish uncut will get whole fish while people who buy fish in pieces, the seller will reduce the benefits of the fish without an agreement that the seller will take eggs from the fish that will be cut by the seller so that they get more profit from taking the fish eggs . Based on muamalah fiqh, it is not permissible to buy and sell that is deceptive or gharar and there is an ambiguity in the contract of buying and selling fish. Therefore, the sale and purchase of cut fish at the Inpres Market in Sibolga City is not permitted.
An Analysis About Drugs Dealers
Authors: Harahap Rabiyatul Adawiyah
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by two accused drugs dealers  who came from Mandailing Natal who were caught by members of the Padangsidimpuan City Police on January 8, 2020 in Field I Tor Simarsayang with evidence of narcotics class I, type of marijuana weighing 250 kilograms and was sentenced by a judge with sanctions sentence of 20 years in prison. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the panel of judges regarding material law in the decision, to determine the judge's considerations in imposing the penalty. and to find out how the perspective of Islamic criminal law is related to the decision No.177/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn/Psp.  The research used in this research is field research which is qualitative in nature, namely research conducted by collecting primary and secondary data. Research data that becomes primary data is data obtained directly from research subjects, namely the results of interviews with the Padangsidimpuan City District Court judges and the defendants in in social institution of Padangsidimpuan. While the secondary legal materials for researchers were obtained from laws and regulations, books, articles, expert opinions, and other sources deemed relevant and related to this research. The data collection technique is done by interview, and documentation. The data is processed by identification, clarification and analysis techniques to obtain final conclusions. The results of this study are the application of material law in No.177/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn/Psp is involvement as a narcotics courier, conspiracy in narcotics couriers and evidence. As well as the consideration of the panel of judges in decision No.177/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn/Psp in imposing a 20-year sentence, there are two considerations, namely juridical considerations and non-juridical considerations, in which the juridical considerations consist of the demands of the public prosecutor, a memorandum of defense for the defendant, statements the defendant, the statements of the witnesses, and mitigating and aggravating and non-juridical matters are sociological aspects. So that in imposing a sentence, the judges really consider the sanctions that will be decided based on the facts in the trial.
Perbedaan Harga Pada Jual Beli Obat
Authors: Siregar Minta Ito , Sirait Adi Syahputra
Published: December 2023

In human live buting and selling is a necessity that can not be abandonet so thet humans cannot live without buying and selling activities. Buying and selling is also a means of helping fellow human beings so thet Islam determines its permissibility. In line with the times, the problem of buying and selling occurs in the wider comunity. One of them is about the price difference in buying ang selling drugs at pharmacies. The problem in this study is how the proce difference in buying ang selling drugs at pharmacies in pasar ujung batu village is and how fiqh muamalah reviews the price differences in buying and selling drugs at parmacies in pasar ujung batu village. This research is a field research. Research conducted by collecting data on phenomena thet occur, natural and natural. The data sources of this research are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used field studies, namely observation, inter views, and documen tation. The results of this study indicate that the difference in prices in buying and selling drugs at pharmacies contains elements of injustice and praud in providing prices, namely by differentiating the price of drugs that carry prescriptions prom doctors and those who do not carry prescriptions. Based on the view of muamalah fiqh, it is not allowed to take excessive profits in buying and selling. Therefore, the difference in prices in buying and selling drugs at pharmacies in pasar ujung batu village is not allowed because it contains elements of tyrany and fraud.
Personzentriertes Handeln in der Lerntherapie
Authors: Späth Hannelore
Published: December 2023

In der Lerntherapie werden vor allem Menschen mit Lese- Rechtschreibstörung und Rechenstörung behandelt. Lernstörungen werden nicht nur als schulisches Problem verstanden, sondern auch als Verursacher von psychischem Stress. Die Transaktionale Stresstheorie bietet ein Modell an, mit dem die Lernstörungen in der Personzentrierten Lerntherapie betrachtet – und aus welchem Therapiemaßnahmen abgeleitet werden können. Ein humanistisches Menschenbild, ressourcenorientiertes Denken, personzentrierte Behandlungsgrundsätze und psychische Stabilisierung sind die wichtigsten Bausteine einer personzentrierten Lerntherapie. Ziel einer personzentrierten Lerntherapie ist es, die Selbstakzeptanz und Selbstannahme zu fördern, Motivation wieder herzustellen, zusätzliche Bewältigungsstrategien zu aktivieren und die schulische Problematik abzumildern. Personzentriertes Handeln in der Lerntherapie stellt eine Erweiterung des klassischen Konzepts um das Ziel der Organisation von Erfahrung und Konsistenz des Selbstkonzeptes dar.
Study of Laccase Activity as a Biosensor for Peatland Degradation in Oil Palm Plantations in Pesisir Selatan of West Sumatra
Authors: Harianti Mimien , Budi  Prasetyo Teguh , Maira Lusi , Junaidi Junaidi , Herviyanti Herviyanti , Anwar Syaiful , Kasim Susilawati
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research was to study enzyme activity as biosensors for peatland degradation in oil palm plantations. The study was conducted in Pesisir Selatan,West Sumatra, on two peatlands with different thicknesses and location coordinates, namely peat with a thickness of <3 m S: 02o18'45.5", 101o00’37.3” and peat with a thickness >3 m S: 02o20’07.5”, E: 101o00’22”. The oil palm in these two locations is 11 years old (planting year of 2007). Observations and sampling of peatlands were carried out on the plantation blocks using the transect method. The transect was set perpendicular to the drainage canal. Peat samples were collected outside the roots (non-rhizosphere) of oil palm. Observation sites were at a distance of 5, 15, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 m from the edge of the drainage canal and at the thickness of the root layer of 0-25 and 25-50 cm. Peat characteristics observed were water table level, laccase activity, water content, pH, total Fe, and Cu. The water table level in one transect ranged from 60-80 cm and was still within tolerable limits. The laccase activity as a peat degradation biosensor in oil palm plantations in Pesisir Selatan peatland was higher in the 0-25cm layer with an average of <0.5 µmol/g. The increase in water content decreased the laccase activity along with increasing of the distance from the drainage canal and the thickness of the peat layer. The increase in Fe and Cu resulted from increased levels of ash, particularly in peat with a thickness of <3 m, may suppress laccase activity. Peatland in the oil palm plantation of Pesisir Selatan is still relatively stable despite the decomposition processes characterized by laccase activity as a biosensor for peat degradation.
Pelatihan Hidroponik untuk Penghijauan Kembali di Sekolah Menengah Atas Athalia
Authors: Utami Karmawan Listya , Agustinah Widya , Nita S. Kokali Yuliana , Kurniawan Andrea , Livia Thio Cheryl , Felicia Felicia
Published: December 2023

Taman pembelajaran merupakan sarana rekreasi yang dapat menjadi wadah pembelajaran, khususnya mata pelajaran Biologi. Pelatihan hidroponik dilakukan kepada guru-guru Sekolah Athalia. Sekolah Athalia sudah memiliki perangkat hidroponik yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru dan siswa/i untuk pembelajaran. Namun, selama masa pandemi COVID-19 fasilitas ini tidak digunakan secara maksimal karena mayoritas pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring dan tidak ada guru yang memiliki pengetahuan teknik hidroponik yang cukup untuk ditugaskan menjadi penanggung jawab. Perangkat hidroponik yang dimiliki Sekolah Athalia memiliki sistem DFT dengan dua ratus lubang dan diberikan dua buah perangkat wick yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara luring yang meliputi teori dan praktik teknik hidroponik yang diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan pemanfaatan fasilitas hidroponik yang telah ada. Hasil dimonitor selama empat minggu di grup whatsapp dan juga dilakukan pengamatan pertumbuhan tanaman selama dua bulan setelah pelatihan mulai dari tinggi daun tanaman dalam cm, jumlah daun dihitung dalam helai, dan bobot tanaman dalam gram. Data tumbuhan diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS. Evaluasi dilakukan dalam bentuk microsoft forms. Terdapat hasil pertumbuhan yang signifikan terhadap tinggi dan jumlah daun pada setiap baki. Ada juga bobot penambahan tanaman, tetapi tidak sesignifikan tinggi tanaman. Dari evaluasi, peserta merasa cukup puas dan memahami pelatihan meskipun tempat, waktu, serta minat peserta mendapat nilai yang tidak begitu tinggi.
Psikoedukasi untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Mental Warga Cengkareng Timur
Authors: Oloan Tumanggor Raja
Published: December 2023

Kesulitan ekonomi kadang kala mendorong orang untuk bertindak di luar kewajaran dengan melibatkan diri dalam tindakan amoral dan kriminal. Situasi seperti itu kerap kali membuat masyarakatnya mengalami stres (tekanan) karena di satu sisi harus mampu bertahan hidup di tengah persaingan yang ketat untuk memperoleh pekerjaan, di sisi lain mereka harus waspada agar tidak menjadi korban kejahatan dan kriminalitas yang semakin menggila. Kondisi seperti ini juga dialami oleh warga masyarakat yang ada di lingkungan Carolus Boromeus, Kelurahan Cengkareng Timur, Jakarta Barat. Masyarakat yang secara ekonomi berada pada level menengah ke bawah harus berjuang setiap hari bekerja agar memperoleh penghidupan yang layak. Dalam kondisi ekonomi yang relatif masih belum stabil, mereka juga harus waspada terhadap berbagai ancaman penyakit masyarakat, seperti pencurian, tindak kriminal, dan peredaran narkoba. Situasi sibuk bekerja dan juga mawas diri dari pengaruh hal-hal negatif sering kali membuat warga mengalami kecemasan, gelisah, takut, yang mengganggu kesehatan mental mereka. Oleh karena itu, melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini para warga diajak untuk dapat mengatasi segala bentuk kecemasan, kegelisahan yang dapat merusak kesehatan mental mereka melalui berbagai upaya, seperti konsultasi psikologis. Namun, yang paling penting adalah mereka menyadari berbagai hal yang membuat mereka takut, stres, hingga depresi dan berusaha menghindari faktor-faktor penyebabnya. PkM yang diikuti oleh dua puluh warga Cengkareng Timur ini menggunakan metode psikoedukasi berupa pemaparan materi dari fasilitator, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dan sharing pengalaman. Peserta berpendapat bahwa segala bentuk kecemasan yang dihadapi dapat diatasi dengan melakukan komunikasi dan kerja sama di antara warga setempat.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Asuransi Syariah bagi Pengurus Masjid Kementerian/Lembaga dan BUMN
Authors: Dyah Kusumastuti Retno , Faizi Faizi , Surya Kusuma Airlangga
Published: December 2023

Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam memiliki potensi yang besar menjadi pusat pengembangan keuangan syariah, termasuk asuransi syariah. Namun, perkembangan asuransi syariah sendiri masih relatif kecil. Salah satu permasalahan yang menghambat perkembangan asuransi syariah adalah rendahnya tingkat literasi keuangan syariah masyarakat. Selain itu, masyarakat juga masih menganggap asuransi syariah sama dengan asuransi konvensional. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman asuransi syariah di masyarakat. Agar lebih efektif, pelatihan tersebut sebaiknya ditujukan ke pihak-pihak yang memiliki pengaruh di masyarakat, seperti pengurus masjid. Dengan pelatihan tersebut diharapkan pemahaman pengurus masjid terkait asuransi syariah dapat meningkat, dan pengurus masjid dapat meneruskan pengetahuan mengenai asuransi syariah ke masyarakat luas. Untuk melaksanakan pelatihan tersebut, tim pengabdian UPN Veteran Jakarta selanjutnya bekerja sama dengan Forum Silaturrahim Takmir Masjid Kementerian/Lembaga dan BUMN mengadakan sosialisasi asuransi syariah bagi pengurus masjid. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah sebagai metode untuk sosialisasi asuransi syariah, yang selanjutnya dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab. Ke depannya diharapkan pengurus masjid dapat meneruskan pengetahuan mengenai asuransi syariah kepada masyarakat luas sehingga pemahaman mengenai asuransi syariah di masyarakat juga meningkat.
Coloured Petri Nets and the Language for Distributed Programming UPL: their Comparison and Translation
Authors: Климов Аркадий Валентинович
Published: December 2023

Сети Петри широко используются как средство моделирования
распределенных мультиагентых систем. Существуют инструменты работы
с расширенными сетями Петри, в которых токены нагружены произвольными
данными. В частности, CPN Tools позволяет описывать, проигрывать и
исследовать цветные сети Петри (Coloured Petri Nets, CPN). Ставится
вопрос о возможности использовать этот инструмент для разработки,
прототипирования и исследования параллельных распределенных
вычислительных алгоритмов, в идеале — превращения их в работающие
эффективные параллельные программы. У нас есть опыт экспериментального
программирования разных алгоритмов в нашем графическом языке UPL,
который пока существует как бы «на бумаге». Его сравнение с CPN
показывает, что в их семантиках много общего. В статье оба языка
определяются, сравниваются на примерах и через правила перевода
из одного в другой. Также описываются средства управления распределением
вычислений для UPL. Интересен вопрос об их переносе в CPN, где им пока
аналога нет.
Treatment of Atrazine through Ozonation: Effect of Contact Time on COD and Atrazine Removal
Authors: Khurshid Saba , Quaff Abdur Rahman , Jha Ramakar
Published: December 2023

In this work, degradation of atrazine, an herbicide, is explored through the advanced oxidation process of ozonation. Ozonation can degrade organic as well as inorganic compounds. The study evaluated and analyzed the effect of contact time of ozonation on concentration of atrazine removal as well as chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of the treated sample. The study also analyzed the effect of initial pH on COD removal. The synthetic sample prepared was having an initial concentration of atrazine as 100 ppb with corresponding COD as 203mg/l. The atrazine removal efficiency was found to be increasing with the increase in ozonation time. Atrazine was observed to degrade more when the pH was alkaline. So, the initial pH was kept as 9.9 and the ozone dose was 9.8 mg/l. The optimum ozonation time was 40 minutes which resulted in COD removal of 55.40 % and atrazine removal of 36.33%. The results showed that atrazine is destroyed by ozone very rapidly.
Aqueous Electrochemical and pH Studies of Redox-Active Guanidino Functionalized Aromatics for CO2 Capture
Authors: Li Clarabella , Ziller Joseph , Barlow Jeffrey , Yang Jenny
Published: December 2023

Escalating levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have motivated interest in CO2 capture and concentration from dilute streams. A guanidino-functionalized aromatic 1,4-bis(tetramethylguanidino)benzene (1,4-btmgb) was evaluated both as a redox-active sorbent and pH swing mediator for electrochemical CO2 capture and concentration. Spectroscopic and crystallographic studies demonstrate that 1,4-btmgb reacts with CO2 in water to form 1,4-btmgbH2(HCO3–)2. The product suggests that 1,4-btmgb could be used in an aqueous redox pH swing cycle for the capture and concentration of CO2. The synthesis and characterization of the mono- and di-protonated forms (1,4-btmgbH+ and 1,4-btmgbH22+) and their pKa values were measured to be 13.5 and 11.0 in water, respectively. Electrochemical pH swing experiments indicate the formation of an intermediate radical species and other degradation pathways, which ultimately inhibited fully reversible redox-induced pH cycling.
Spin effect on redox acceleration and regioselectivity in Fe-catalyzed alkyne hydrosilylation
Authors: He Peng , Hu Meng-Yang , Li Jin-Hong , Qiao Tian-Zhang , Lu Yi-Lin , Zhu Shou-Fei
Published: December 2023

Iron catalysts are ideal transition metal catalysts because of the Earth abundant, cheap, biocompatible features of the iron salts. Iron catalysts often have unique open-shell structures that easily undergo spin crossover in chemical transformations, a feature rarely found in noble metal catalysts. Unfortunately, little is known currently about how the open-shell structure and spin crossover affect the reactivity and selectivity of iron catalysts, which makes the development of iron catalysts a low efficient trial-and-error program. In this paper, a combination of experiments and theoretical calculations revealed that the iron-catalyzed hydrosilylation of alkynes is typical spin-crossover catalysis. Deep insight into the electronic structures of a set of well-defined open-shell active formal Fe(0) catalysts revealed that the spin-delocalization between the iron center and the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand effectively regulates the iron center’s spin and oxidation state to meet the opposite electrostatic requirements of oxidative addition and reductive elimination, respectively, and the spin crossover is essential for this electron transfer process. The triplet transition state was essential for achieving high regioselectivity through tuning the nonbonding interactions. These findings provide an important reference for understanding the effect of catalyst spin state on reaction. It is inspiring for the development of iron catalysts and other Earth-abundant metal catalysts, especially from the point of view of ligand development.
Compressibility Studies of Copper Selenides Obtained by Cation Exchange Reaction Revealing the New CsCl Phase
Authors: Banerjee Progna , Prakapenka Vitali , Chariton Stella , Shevchenko Elena
Published: December 2023

In this study, we performed a detailed high-pressure study on Cu2-xSe nanostructures created through cation exchange reactions from CdSe nanocrystals (NCs). These structures exhibited two shapes: zinc blende faceted NCs and wurtzite nanoplatelets (NPLs). Using the diamond anvil cell technique, we examined the phase transitions of Cu2-xSe NCs, particularly the B1 phase with Fm-3m symmetry, under pressures up to 40 GPa. We discovered unique structural changes in Cu2-xSe NCs, different from those in zinc blende CdSe NCs and bulk Cu2-xSe. A novel CsCl-type lattice (B2 phase) with Pm-3m symmetry was observed above 4 GPa, a phase not previously seen experimentally in copper selenides. This CsCl-type lattice showed partial retention after decompression. We also explored how the shape and uniformity of these nanostructures affect their structural stability. This insight into copper selenides' phase behavior is crucial for future applications, and the discovery of a new phase in copper selenide marks a significant advancement in the exploration of novel material phases with potentially unique properties.
Social work in Ukraine: development trends and problems before and during the war with Russia
Authors: Yevdokymova Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of development trends and problems of social work in Ukraine before and during the war with Russia. Using the method of historical analogy, the author examines the main trends and problems of the development of social work in Ukraine. Poland was chosen as a country that is culturally, historically, politically, economically and socially close to Ukraine. The article notes that there is a certain lag between the passage of the main stages in the development of social work in Ukraine and Poland. As the main trends in the development of social work in Ukraine before the start of military aggression by Russia, the article highlights the development of integrated social services and social work in communities, the establishment of effective professional training of social workers for work in local social services, etc. The main problems of pre-war social work include the lack of personnel for social agencies, the low level of prestige and wages of social workers compared to representatives of other professions, the lagging of formal education systems from the needs of professional activity, etc.

Russia's military aggression made certain adjustments to social work in Ukraine and Poland. According to the results of the interview of managers and leading specialists of social agencies of the city of Kharkiv, as well as Sumy, Poltava and Dnipropetrovsk regions, which was conducted by the Department of Sociology of Management and Social Work of the School of Sociology of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University in November 2022, the main problems of activities of social workers in Ukraine are the absence of generally safe working conditions, as well as the absence of conditions for the performance of their official duties, insufficient personnel and/or their overload. In Poland, however, there were problems with establishing communication with forcibly displaced persons, it was also actualized the practices of providing psychological assistance to war victims, the workload of the personnel of social agencies increased significantly and others. The article concludes that the war with Russia and the problems in the activities of social agencies in Ukraine, to which it led, became a significant challenge for social work, capable to change the trends of its development
ВПЛИВ РІЗНИХ ОБСЯГІВ ФІЗИЧНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ НА ПОКАЗНИКИ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЇ ГЕМОДИНАМІКИ СТУДЕНТІВ-ФІЗІОТЕРАПЕВТІВ
Authors: Бергтраум Д. І. , Вовканич Л. С. , Свищ Я. С. , Дух Т. І. , Дунець-Лесько А. В.
Published: December 2023

Мета. Здійснити порівняльний аналіз показників гемодинаміки студентів кафедри фізичної терапії та ерготерапії з різним тижневим обсягом фізичних навантажень та кваліфікованих спортсменів-бігунів. Методи дослідження. Учасник дослідження – студенти чоловічої статі, віком 17–26 років, що входили до складу трьох експериментальних груп – групи ЛА (18 осіб, бігуни на середні дистанції, І розряд – КМС), групи ФТЕ (44 особи, нетреновані студенти кафедри фізіотерапії та ерготерапії) та ФТЕсп (19 осіб, студенти кафедри фізіотерапії та ерготерапії, що виконували до 5 годин фізичного навантаження на тиждень). Вимірювали частоту серцевих скорочень (ЧСС), артеріальний тиск систолічний (АТс) та діастолічний (АТд). Розрахунковим методом визначали пульсовий тиск (ПТ), середній тиск (СТ), ударний об'єм крові (УО), ударний індекс (УІ), хвилинний об’єм крові (ХОК), периферичний опір (ПО) судин, коефіцієнт економічності кровообігу (КЕК), індекс Кердо (ІК), серцевий індекс (СІ), індекс Робінсона (ІР), індекс адаптотропності (ІАТ), адаптаційний потенціал (АП). Результати дослідження. Нами виявлений достовірний позитивний вплив фізичних навантажень на низку показників гемодинаміки студентів, який проявляється у виявлених за допомогою однофакторного дисперсійного аналізу закономірних змінах цих показників у групах осіб з різним обсягом фізичного навантаження, а саме – ЛА, ФТЕсп та ФТЕ. До таких показників належить ЧСС, АТд, ХОК, СІ, ІК, ІАТ, ІР та АП. Окрім того, виявлені відмінності між групами ФТЕ (100%) та ФТЕсп у показниках ЧСС (89%), АТС (96%), СІ (90%), ІК (-133%), ІАТ (158%), ІР (87%), КЕК (84%) та ПО (107%, тенденція). Ці відмінності вказують на позитивні адаптаційні зміни у серцево-судинній системі осіб групи ФТЕсп порівняно з нетренованими особами групи ФТЕ. Отримані нами дані свідчать про суттєве покращення низки показників центральної гемодинаміки, резервних можливостей серцево-судинної системи, показників тонусу різних відділів автономної нервової системи та адаптаційного потенціалу студентів спеціалізації 227 «Фізична терапія, ерготерапія» під впливом непрофесійних занять спортом. Висновок. Нами виявлений суттєвий позитивний вплив непрофесійних фізичних навантажень різної спрямованості на показники центральної гемодинаміки, вегетативного тонусу та адаптаційних можливостей серцево-судинної системи студентів-фізіотерапевтів.
INCENTIVOS FISCAIS DE ICMS: TRIBUTAÇÃO DA RENDA SOBRE SUBVENÇÕES PARA INVESTIMENTOS E O TEMA 1.182 DOS RECURSOS REPETITIVOS
Authors: Ferretti Lomba Juliana , Naoki Nishioka Alexandre
Published: December 2023

Por meio de recente julgamento do Tema 1.182 dos Recursos Repetitivos, o Superior Tribunal de Justiça entendeu possível a incidência da tributação sobre a renda nos incentivos fiscais de redução do ICMS, quando desrespeitados os requisitos previstos no artigo 30 da Lei n.º 12.973/2014 e, por consequência, a disposição do artigo 9º da Lei Complementar n.º 160/2017. Dessa forma, à luz do prévio julgamento de discussão semelhante no EREsp n.º 1.517.492/PR, no qual a Primeira Turma do STJ já havia decidido que a referida tributação violaria o pacto federativo, assim como dos preceitos do federalismo fiscal brasileiro, o presente estudo tem por objetivo aprofundar a análise realizada pelos acórdãos proferidos na sistemática dos Recursos Repetitivos, em especial sobre o efeito de recuperação utilizado para diferenciar as espécies de incentivos fiscais de ICMS. Para esse fim, foi realizada pesquisa documental exploratória, mediante a análise da legislação tributária e financeira, e pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir da doutrina e das decisões do STJ. Ao final, concluiu-se i) que ainda há pontos importantes referentes à tributação dos incentivos de ICMS pela União relacionados ao pacto federativo que não foram observados na formação do precedente e que, em razão de sua matéria precipuamente constitucional, seria importante a sua análise pelas cortes superiores, em especial pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal; e ii) que a utilização indevida das subvenções para investimento deveria ter como consequência a incidência do próprio ICMS, e não da tributação federal.
LIBERALISMO, MARXISMO E CONSERVADORISMO: a influência das ideologias, nas democracias liberais, na distribuição dos direitos
Authors: Brito Filho José Claudio Monteiro de
Published: December 2023

Estudo que discute o liberalismo, o marxismo e o conservadorismo. Seu objetivo é apresentar as três ideologias que são comumente utilizadas pelos grupos com poder político e pelos governos nas democracias liberais, analisando no que elas interferem na distribuição de direitos entre os integrantes da comunidade. Metodologicamente, é uma análise teórica, que utiliza a literatura própria da Filosofia, da Ciência Política e do Direito para dar conta da análise do objeto central do trabalho. Como principais resultados foi observado que as ideologias têm relação direta, nas democracias liberais, com a busca do poder e com o seu exercício, o que determina a forma como as relações sociais são normatizadas e como os direitos são distribuídos entre os integrantes da sociedade. Foi observado ainda que, nas democracias liberais, governos com influência ideológica distinta do liberalismo representam um risco baixo para os direitos fundamentais das pessoas, o que já não acontece nas democracias ainda não consolidadas.
O CIBERESPAÇO NAS SMART CITIES SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Freitas Cinthia O. A.
Published: December 2023

Relacionar os temas, crianças e adolescentes, cidades inteligentes e proteção de dados pessoais, em um único trabalho é inovador e permitiu auxiliar na busca pelo seguinte questionamento: Como pensar o ciberespaço de cidades inteligentes para crianças e adolescentes levando em consideração a proteção de dados pessoais? Por meio de método dedutivo e técnica bibliográfica e documental, o objetivo geral do artigo foi apontar elementos jurídico-tecnológicos para auxiliar na garantia de direitos de crianças e adolescentes, especificamente ao que trata da proteção de dados pessoais, considerando o ciberespaço de cidades inteligentes como base de um ecossistema de sustentação tanto tecnológica quanto jurídica. Concluiu-se que esses elementos têm por base as pessoas (crianças e adolescentes), as redes e os sistemas de informação, diante do fluxo de dados no ciberespaço, de maneira que o arcabouço jurídico brasileiro se entrelaça com aspectos tecnológicos advindos da Segurança da Informação, das normas ISO 27000 e da Privacy by Design/Default sob uma estratégia coletiva, preventiva e autoprotetiva para crianças e adolescentes, perfazendo um ciclo entre o Direito, as novas tecnologias e a governança em cidades inteligentes.
A SUBCIDADANIA LGBTI+ NOS DESASTRES AMBIENTAIS E A FORÇA INTEGRATIVA DA EXCLUSÃO
Authors: Dil Gabriel , Costa Bernardo Leandro Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a interseção entre desastres ambientais e as vulnerabilidades enfrentadas pelas minorias sexuais em um ambiente de exceção climático. A metodologia a ser utilizada é a pragmático-sistêmica, valendo-se na técnica de pesquisa de documentação indireta, com revisão de bibliografia nacional e estrangeira. Como objeto de pesquisa, tem-se o caso paradigmático de Porto Rico, envolvendo o desastre ambiental provocado pelo furacão Maria em setembro de 2017 e as respectivas consequências do fenômeno climático sobre a população LGBTI+. Enquanto essas tragédias impactam indiscriminadamente toda a população, grupos historicamente marginalizados, como as pessoas LGBTI+ enfrentam adversidades adicionais que podem agravar ainda mais suas vulnerabilidades. Para tanto, recorre-se à teoria dos sistemas sociais de Niklas Luhmann e à chamada “força integrativa da exclusão” para demonstrar que, em cenários de desastres ambientais, como resultado da disparidade, a população trans, por exemplo, está posta numa dinâmica de integração negativa na estrutura social.
AS LIÇÕES QUE OS POVOS ANCESTRAIS TÊM A ENSINAR AO MUNDO
Authors: Pirani Mateus Catalani , Gilberto Camila Marques , Da Silva Adriana Machado
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o Caso do Povo Indígena Xucuru vs. Brasil, sentenciado em 05 de fevereiro de 2018, e evidenciar a relação entre os direitos protegidos pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no caso e o direito humano ambiental. Para tanto, o artigo se divide em três seções. A primeira seção traz a perspectiva protetiva oferecida pelo Sistema Internacional de Proteção da Pessoa Humana, com sua estrutura e corpo normativo. A segunda seção trata do caso submetido à Corte Interamericana, com especial destaque às características delineadas dos povos indígenas e violações de direitos reconhecidas na sentença proferida. Por fim, a terceira seção apresenta as pontes que foram estabelecidas pela própria Corte Interamericana, ampliando em conteúdo e alcance suas disposições convencionais, e sugere um novo olhar para os direitos de primeira dimensão enfrentados na sentença. A ênfase decorre da necessidade de reconhecer as especiais vulnerabilidades dos povos ancestrais e protegê-los. Com isso, pretende-se extrair valiosas lições sobre a vivência e relação do ser humano com o meio, essenciais para a sobrevivência da raça humana em um planeta em constante degradação. A metodologia empregada para a construção deste estudo valeu-se do método dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica incluindo doutrinas, artigos científicos e julgados proferidos pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos.
JURIMETRIA E MEDIAÇÃO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES POSSÍVEIS PARA A AFERIÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO E PARA O APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO MEIO EQUIVALENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NO ÂMBITO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Leitão Andre Studart , De Andrade Denise Almeida , Leitão Livia Passos Benevides
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo pretende analisar a relação entre a mediação, enquanto método consensual de resolução de conflitos, e a jurimetria, ferramenta em ascensão no meio jurídico, que propõe um olhar multidisciplinar sobre as estatísticas. As dificuldades enfrentadas pelo Poder Judiciário, comumente associadas à morosidade e ao excesso de burocracia, favoreceram, especialmente a partir da década de 1990, a intensificação no Brasil dos diálogos sobre a mediação, que possibilita soluções individualizadas, colaborativas, rápidas e menos dispendiosas. De outro lado, a jurimetria examina aspectos sociais que permeiam os litígios e os desdobramentos da prestação jurisdicional de forma interdisciplinar e voltada para o concreto. Nesse sentido, inicia-se o estudo com uma abordagem acerca das nuances da institucionalização da mediação, como as possíveis incompatibilidades entre o escopo do método e a expectativa por resultados. Na sequência, apresentam-se os fundamentos e a aplicabilidade da jurimetria. Finalmente, traça-se um paralelo entre a mediação e a jurimetria sob a perspectiva da contribuição potencial que esta pode exercer no desempenho daquela, dada a subjetividade intrínseca a ambos os institutos. Conclui-se que a jurimetria pode colaborar, de forma mais fidedigna, para a avaliação da efetividade das sessões de mediação, bem como para identificar falhas e necessidades, resultando, assim, no aperfeiçoamento do mecanismo.
O EXAME DA SÚMULA 509 DO STJ SOB A LUZ DA TEORIA DO CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES
Authors: Nagib Luiza , Martins Fábio Andrade
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar o teor da Súmula 509 do Superior Tribunal de Justiça sob o viés da Teoria Crítica da Decisão Judicial, com a finalidade de verificar se a interpretação ofertada à matéria pelo STJ está consonante com os ideais de uma justiça comunitária e altruísta defendida pelo movimento jusfilosófico Critical Legal Studies, e com os fundamentos de um Estado Democrático de Direito Social. A Súmula 509 passou a permitir aos adquirentes de boa-fé a manutenção da escrituração de créditos tributários de ICMS destacados em documentos fiscais inidôneos, ou seja, que não atendam às condições estabelecidas em lei como necessárias à produção de efeitos jurídicos. Para este desiderato, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica no sentido de compreender os critérios jurídicos utilizados como fundamentos da Súmula, sem descurar dos limites impostos por um estudo científico do direito. Constata-se que o posicionamento da Corte reforçou a proteção das garantias individuais aos contribuintes de ICMS, como a previsibilidade do Direito e o amparo à boa-fé objetiva. De outra banda, não privilegiou alguns outros valores que dão eficácia à idéia de justiça comunitária e altruísta defendida pela Teoria Crítica da Decisão Judicial.
O CAPITALISMO DE VIGILÂNCIA E SEUS EFEITOS: DISCRIMINAÇÃO ALGORÍTMICA E REIFICAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Feliciano Guilherme Guimarães , Naspolini Samyra Haydêe Dal Farra , Fogarolli Filho Paulo Roberto , Souza Devanildo de Amorim
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo analisa o fenômeno contemporâneo de ascensão tecnológica, o capitalismo de vigilância e o uso progressivo de algoritmos no controle da vida humana, todos impactando em profundas mutações nas relações sociais e de trabalho. Demonstra que o aparato tecnológico disponível na atualidade, principalmente por meio do capitalismo de vigilância e da programação algorítmica, pode levar à instrumentalização do ser humano, colocando-o em situação de “coisificação” e consagrando um modelo segregacionista de relações sociais. Conclui que os postulados básicos da condição humana, como a dignidade e a igualdade, devem fundar os limites normativos às iniquidades daquele modelo. Empregou-se, para o estudo, o método indutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica específica, utilizando-se os referenciais teóricos de Klaus Schwab (2016), sobre as características da quarta revolução industrial e seus reflexos na sociedade, e de Schoshana Zuboff (2021), sobre o capitalismo de vigilância.
DUE DILIGENCE AND DECENT WORK. SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LABOUR LEGISLATION IN VALUE CHAINS
Authors: Romero Miriam Judit Gómez
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, the agricultural world has changed, in this new context, international food companies are organized around a global production network. One of the main factors for the introduction of a more decentralized and flexible food and agricultural system was the wage gap between actors from the Global North and the Global South. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the action of control mechanisms in relation to the protection of workers' rights in multinational companies in Spain with special reference to the value chain of the agricultural sector. In particular, the working conditions of workers in food companies will be analyzed, analyzing the inequalities between the different groups of workers, paying special attention to immigrants and women, thus analyzing possible differences, contractual irregularities and salary gaps. Therefore, the article invites us to reflect on the need to implement new control mechanisms and regulatory instruments that intervene to correct the distortions in the agricultural labor market and the imbalances in the working conditions of these groups with the aim of contributing to a transformation of agricultural work through social strategies.
O SILÊNCIO NÃO É O CAMINHO: UMA RESENHA DA OBRA “O DISCURSO DE ÓDIO, O SILÊNCIO E A VIOLÊNCIA: LIDANDO COM IDEIAS ODIOSAS”, DE MARINA OLIVEIRA DE SÁ
Authors: Tanure Augusto Lacerda , Oliveira Deborah Cotta
Published: December 2023

A resenha analisa e critica a obra: O discurso de ódio, o silêncio e a violência: lidando com ideias odiosas, de Marina Oliveira de Sá. A obra questiona se devemos proibir, regular ou permitir o discurso de ódio na nossa sociedade, observando o discurso de ódio pelo prisma psicanalítico. Aponta, ao fim, para um cenário de tolerância limitado pelo dano e mitigado pela possibilidade da utilização da Comunicação Não-Violenta.
FIDELIDADE PARTIDÁRIA: ATIVISMO JUDICIAL E O SEU FOMENTO À PROLIFERAÇÃO DE PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS
Authors: Garbaccio Grace Ladeira , Maia Daniella Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as decisões das Cortes Superiores de Justiça e seu incentivo à criação de novos partidos. Para tanto, analisar-se-á o percurso judicial sobre o caso específico da fidelidade partidária, o qual se inicia através de uma consulta feita perante o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) e se consolida com decisões consideradas ativistas do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). Após, abordar-se-á o impacto destes julgados no mundo político, tendo em vista que houve um fomento à criação de novas legendas partidárias como subterfugio para a manutenção do mandato do parlamentar infiel. Por último, será realizada uma reflexão acerca dos limites pertinentes ao ativismo judicial em questões extremadamente políticas. A conclusão extraída, após a utilização de métodos de pesquisa referente à revisão bibliográfica e à análise das decisões judiciais, é que os julgados das Cortes Superiores repercutiram no sistema de governo, notadamente na governabilidade do nosso país.
TELEMEDICINA NO DIREITO COMPARADO: IMPLICAÇÕES JURÍDICAS DECORRENTES DA AUTORIZAÇÃO EMERGENCIAL DEVIDO À PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Machado Ana Luiza de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

A pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe a telemedicina ao foco da discussão sobre a ética, os limites da Lei do Ato Médico e a sua regulamentação. A telemedicina foi autorizada em caráter emergencial afim de reduzir os custos e possibilitar o acesso a um grande número de pacientes. A telemedicina inclui diferentes tipos de assistência mediada por dispositivos ligados à Internet. A IoMT e a inteligência artificial já estão presentes em nosso dia a dia, estando integradas à telemedicina e seu desenvolvimento precisa ser cuidadosamente acompanhado quanto aos aspectos legais envolvidos. A falta de regulamentação no Brasil nos levou a estudar a legislação em diversos países e concluir que a regulamentação existente na União Europeia é mais parecida com a realidade brasileira e deve ser adotada como parâmetro.
Benefits of Cross-Pollination in Vegetable Soybean Edamame
Authors: Evans Kathleen , El-Hifnawi Jenan , Hooks Cerruti , Espíndola Anahí
Published: December 2023

Dependence on cross-pollination varies widely among wild and cultivated plant species. Even among crops that are less dependent on outcrossing, such as soybean (Glycine max L.), cross-pollination can improve fruit quality and commercial value. There is a growing body of literature regarding the role of insect pollination in soybean; however, there is a knowledge gap on the intersection between the reproductive system of soybean and its pollination ecology. To address this gap, we first sought to characterize the reproductive system of vegetable soybean (edamame) in terms of benefits and reliance on outcrossing using three traditional experimental pollination scenarios in field conditions: open pollination, automatic selfing (pollinator-exclusion), and hand cross-pollination (controlled crossing). We also tested whether proximity to floral supplements planted on one edge of the field affected its reproductive outputs, and surveyed the floral visitors of the crop. Overall, we found a significant increase in fruit weight among open-pollinated plants compared to those in the automatic selfing treatment, with this effect accentuated with proximity to the flower strip. Despite open pollinated flowers having 30% higher flower abortions rates compared to automatic selfing, the number of developed seeds per fruit was similar among these treatments, with open-pollination having a greater proportion of commercial grade-A fruits. Additionally, grade-A fruits in open-pollination and hand cross-pollination treatments were similar in weight, both of which were significantly heavier than those in the automatic selfing treatment. Although edamame can automatically self, our results suggest that reproductive outputs including fruit weight and number of commercial grade-A fruits are positively affected by cross-pollination and proximity to floral supplements.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА СИСТЕМА ПРОТИДІЇ ВІДМИВАННЮ КОШТІВ В УКРАЇНІ: НАУКОВІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ І ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА
Authors: Літкевич Володимир
Published: December 2023

В пропонованій статті, яка виконана автором в рамках проєкту дослідження системи протидії відмиванню коштів Німеччини, що реалізується за підтримки HessenFonds, проведено класифікацію антилегалізаційних досліджень українських науковців за принципом розгляду у них проблем, які стосуються системно утворювальних ознак національної системи протидії відмиванню коштів, запропонованих автором [1, c.50-51]. На основі отриманих результатів проаналізовано положення Основних напрямів розвитку системи запобігання та протидії легалізації (відмиванню) доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом, в Україні на період до 2023 року, затверджених Розпорядженням КМУ від 12.05.2021 року № 435- р, (далі Основні напрями) [2], урядового документу, що визначає державну політику в цій сфері.           Зроблено висновок про достатньо високий науково-теоретичний рівень розкриття українськими науковцями всього кола проблемних питань, пов’язаних з національною системою протидії відмиванню коштів України, та про наявність численних пропозицій у цій сфері, які було б доцільно державою враховувати при формуванні своєї антилегалізаційної політики.           На основі аналізу положень Основних напрямів та чинного законодавства України зроблено висновок про невиправдану концентрацію Міністерством фінансів України другорядних повноважень, які обмежують ефективність діяльності цього державного органу.           Ключові слова: Національна система протидії відмиванню коштів, державна антилегалізаційна політика, Рекомендації FATF, системно утворювальні ознаки національної системи ПВК, ризики.