bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH WANITA DAN MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH BERBASIS DIGITAL TERHADAP KOMPETENSI GURU MADRASAH
Authors: Roihanun Roihanun , Zamroni Zamroni , Salehudin Mohammad
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is how the influence of female madrasah leadership on the competence of madrasa teachers in Balikpapan City. The effect of digital-based school management on the competence of madrasa teachers in Balikpapan City. The joint influence of the leadership of female madrasa heads and digital-based school management on the competence of madrasa teachers in Balikpapan City. This study used a quantitative approach with a study population of 6 madrasas, 2 each at the MI, MTs and MA levels with a total of 171 teachers and the sample was determined using a random sampling technique and 81 respondents were selected. Data was collected using a questionnaire (questionnaire) with a valid instrument of 52 items, shared using the Google form with WhatsApp. The data were analyzed by multiple regression statistics or analysis of the t-test and F-test data with SPSS version 24. The results of the study 1. There was an effect of X1 on Y which was 0.007 <0.05 and the t-count value was 2,755 > t-table 1,984 so that it could be concluded that H1 was accepted which means that there is an effect of X1 on Y. 2. There is an effect of X2 on Y of 0.000 <0.05 and a t-count value of 10,226 > 1,984 3. There is an effect of X1 and X2 on Y of 0.000 <0.05 and the value of f count 58,017 > 1,984 so it can be concluded that H3 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of X1 and X2 together (simultaneously) on Y.

 

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian bagaimana pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah wanita terhadap kompetensi guru madrasah di Kota Balikpapan. Pengaruh manajemen sekolah berbasis digital terhadap kompetensi guru madrasah di Kota Balikpapan Pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara kepemimpinan kepala madrasah wanita dan manajemen sekolah berbasis digital terhadap kompetensi guru madrasah di Kota Balikpapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian 6 madrasah, masing-masing 2 madrasah pada jenjang MI, MTs maupun MA dengan jumlah guru 171 orang dan ditetapkan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling (sampel secara acak) dan terpilih sebanyak 81 orang responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan quesioner (angket) dengan instrument yang valid 52 item, dibagikan menggunakan google formulir dengan WhatsApp. Data dianalisis statistic Regresi ganda atau analisa data uji t dan uji F dengan SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian 1. Terdapat hasil pengaruh X1 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,007 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 2.755 > t tabel 1.984 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima yang berart terdapat pengaruh X1 terhadap Y. 2.Terdapat hasil pengaruh X2 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 10.226 > 1.984 3.  Terdapat hasil pengaruh X1 dan X2 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai f hitung 58.017 > 1.984 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H3 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X1 dan X2 secara Bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap Y.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PENERJEMAH BAHASA ISYARAT INDONESIA (BISINDO) MENGGUNAKAN METODE LONG-SHORT TERM MEMORY
Authors: Nur Siti , Assyifa Aghisna Nur , Nurjannah Habilah
Published: September 2023

The Indonesian Sign Language Translator (BISINDO) application is intended for individuals who are deaf and mute assist them in communicating with normal people. Due to the limitations of technology to assist individuals who are deaf and mute, the Indonesian Sign Language Translator application was developed. Additionally, it is hoped that this application will enable individuals who are deaf and mute to learn Indonesian Sign Language in real-time. LSTM generally consists of a cell, input, gate, and forget gate. LSTM is highly suitable for classifying, processing, and making predictions based on time series data. In this research, hand landmark recognition is used as a medium to store finger gestures from user inputs, which will then be saved in the form of coordinate points and stored in a file in csv format. Subsequently, this file will be trained and called back to determine the output.
RANCANGAN DEKORATIF SIMETRIS BERDASARKAN MODEL FRAKTAL POLA SIERPINSKY GASKET ASIMETRIS
Authors: Anadhiya Nisrina Eka , Mulyaningsih Eka Nur aini , Nur Siti
Published: September 2023

A symmetrical decorative design is always attractive to be used in many decoration needs. Fractal model gives a simple way in designing a decorative design that can be recycled later to have other design products easily and efficiently. The iterated function system fractal model used the code that can be modified by affine transformation operation. Sierpinsky gasket is one of a simple but attractive fractal object.
Determinan Factor that Affect The Intention to Use Sharia Financing: Piety as a Moderator
Authors: Maulani Eva , Imronudin Imronudin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the social environment, religious Awareness, profit margins, and ease of intention to use Sharia financing by using Piety as a moderation variable. The research method used is the quantitative method. The number of samples in this study was 94.04, rounded up to 100 respondents. Question indicators are measured using the Likert scale, which has five levels of preference, each of which is scored from 1 to 5.  The results of the research obtained were processed using Smart-PLS. Based on the results of the analysis of research results using Smart-PLS, it shows that 1) The social environment does not have a positive and insignificant effect on the intention to use Islamic financing; 2) Religious Awareness has a positive and significant effect on the intention to use sharia financing; 3) Profit margins have no positive and insignificant effect on the intention to use financing; 4) Ease has a positive and significant influence with the intention to use Islamic financing that has significant results; 5) Piety has no positive and insignificant effect with the intention of using sharia financing whose results are insignificant; 6) Moderation Effect 1 has no positive and insignificant effect on the intention to use Islamic financing; 7) Moderation Effect 2 has no positive and insignificant influence on the intention to use Islamic financing; 8) Moderation Effect 3 has no positive and insignificant influence on the intention to use Islamic financing; 9) Moderation Effect 4 has no positive and insignificant influence on the intention to use Islamic financing.
Pengembangan Bracket Wireline Valve menggunakan Metode QFD pada PT. ABC
Authors: Adeputra Yuriko , H. Simamora Bachtiar
Published: September 2023

Fokus penelitian adalah mencari solusi berdasarkan lesson learning bulletin yang dibagikan perusahaan dalam bentuk studi kasus pada PT. ABC terjadi kegegalan pada peralatan wireline valve. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memperbaiki dengan cara menentukan factor kunci dalam design bracket wireline valve yang diharapkan konsumen dan dapat mengurangi faktor kecelakaan kerja. Metode digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) untuk membuatan perancangan dan pengembangan produk QFD dalam menentukan customer needs dan technical tequirement untuk pembuatan matrik House of Quality (HoQ), setelah itu dilanjutkan pembuatan matrik part deployment untuk membantu penelitian menentukan prioritas dan memastikan karakteristik komponen produk terhubung dengan kebutuhan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan prototype dengan konsep design bracket yang sederhana, dimensi 240x50x423 mm, berat prototype bracket wireline valve 6 kg, waktu pemasangan <60 detik, serta bracket wireline valve telah mendapatkan lapisan tahan karat yaitu Mn. Phospating, juga telah lulus uji load test 1040 kg serta uji magnetic particle inspection, untuk warnanya sesuai standar PT. ABC dan bracket wireline valve bisa di pasang pada ketiga sisi frame. Bracket wireline valve yang telah dirancang menjadi solusi atas permasalahan karena memiliki keunggulan dari segi safety, design dan kesesuaian spesifikasi
Evaluasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di SMPN Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Hendriani Suswati , Aisyah Devy
Published: September 2023

This study is about the acceptance of new students (PPDB) at SMPN Tanah Datar by using a zoning system. As for the goals of this study is to find out how it is implemented, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in PPDB by using the zoning system at SMPN Tanah Datar Regency. This study uses qualitative methods with phenomenological types. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is added with notebooks, recording devices, and other documents as supporters. Sources of data were obtained from principals, teachers, parent and student at 7 SMPN Tanah Datar Regency. data collection using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. to check the validity of the data using the triangulation method and then analyzed using the Miles and Hubermen model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of the zoning system policy in the acceptance of new students (PPDB) at SMPN Tanah Datar for 3 years, there were several problems encountered in the field such as zone mapping by the local government which was not yet accurate, the quota set was not in accordance with the needs. schools, regulations that are not yet firm so that there are still schools that violate the zoning provisions in the PPDB, there is still a lack of socialization to the community and the motivation and learning achievement of students / wi has decreased. The conclusion in this study is that the government as a stakeholder in education needs to evaluate especially in education policies in order to assess and measure whether the zoning system in PPDB has been implemented properly or not, what needs to be improved and addressed and can provide inputs. input so that the zoning system policy in this PPDB will be even better next time.
Effects of reactive extrusion on cross-linking of corn starch
Authors: Mendes Maiara Pereira , Raniero Ghiovani Zanzotti , Demiate Ivo , Monteiro Antonio Roberto Giriboni
Published: September 2023

The present work aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the dual modification of corn starch by reactive extrusion, using a mono-thread extruder, and also sodium tripolyphosphate and trimetaphosphate to obtain cross-linked starch. Native starch, extruded native starch, and starch cross-linked by conventional methods were used as standards to evaluate the modification efficacy by reactive extrusion. The content of phosphorus residues allowed by legislation in starch modification is 0.4%. Therefore, the reactive extrusion demonstrated greater effectiveness because cross-linked starch obtained by this method was within the established limit of phosphorus residues, in contrast to that obtained by the conventional method, which exceeded this amount. In addition, it required greater water consumption for residual removal, therefore producing effluents, and also wasting energy and time. Cross-linking by the extrusion process showed a profound influence on the characteristics of modified starch, generating specific functional characteristics, mainly in terms of pasting properties. Also, the samples presented low viscosity and pasting temperature. In conclusion, cross-linking through reactive extrusion was fast, produced starch with phosphorus content within the limits allowed by legislation, and generated different physicochemical characteristics.
Solar Based Perimeter Intrusion Detection System with Integration of SMS and Alarm System
Authors: J.C. Odirichukwu , A. J. Awurigwe , J.I. Celestine , E.C. Chigbo , U. G. Chima , O.A. Njoku , S.A. Okolie , SP.C. Odirichukwu , G. Onuoha , A.U Ibegbulem , F. A. Igwe , C Adigwe , E.C.M. Obasi , E.E. Efedua
Published: September 2023

It is extremely important to address and prevent unwanted entry or breaches of defined perimeters, such as physical location or property, by quickly and reliably identifying and informing security personnel of impending intrusions. However, the lack of an efficient perimeter intrusion detection and alarm system threatens the security of buildings and exposes confidential information and resources to theft or unauthorized entry. In this paper, a solar-based perimeter intrusion detection and alarm system that utilizes a combination of technologies such as sensors, alarm systems, microcontrollers, buzzers, a 5V solar panel, a 4.2V lithium battery, a GSM module, a micro-SIM card, and an Atmega 328P controller was developed using embedded C. The proposed system was able to provide effective and efficient detection of intrusion; it provided immediate alert notification and prompt response capabilities. Also, with the addition of the alarm system, it could deter intruders, thereby contributing to a more robust and comprehensive security framework.
Organizational Stress in India's Educational Sector
Authors: Verma Rajanikant , Bharti Urmila
Published: September 2023

Stress destabilizes one's life by causing depression and negatively impacting one's health, attitude, and work performance and one of the most common problems in educational organisations. The objective of this paper is to analyse the various factors that influence employee organisational stress and job performance in India's educational sector. The data for the study was easily gathered from educators in the field of education. To gather relevant information, a questionnaire survey with closed-ended questions and structured interviews were used. Interactions and interactions, technological and expertise advancement, organisation accolades, work environment, uniqueness in the worksite, work-family interactions, work overload, commitment to the organization, stable employment, and insufficient compensation were identified as having a major effect on organisational stress in pilot analysis. As a result, employers were advised to reduce tension by expected to be done, lowering role ambiguity, paying a decent salary, and supplying employees with training and counselling services to achieve higher performance and pleasure. This study will aid in the development of staff productivity standards by meeting employee mental health through a stress management system.
Merger of Indian Banks
Authors: Jha Shiv Swaroop , . Premanand
Published: September 2023

In this study, we look at how merging Indian public sector banks has affected their ability to work together more efficiently. The purpose of this study is to determine whether this merger would really speed up India's economic development. Bank merger advantages have been analysed using many metrics, including CASA ratio, CRAR ratio, CET I ratio, and advance and deposit size. Net nonperforming asset ratios have also been monitored in order to assess asset quality. The consolidation of 10 public sector banks into 4 is an attempt to achieve size and geographic diversity via consolidation. The merger has unquestionably enhanced the merged entity's size, which has resulted in advantages such as lower operating costs and larger money placed by a greater number of consumers. Insolvent banks have been able to strengthen their financial footing and stability as a result of mergers. Capital has been injected into struggling state-owned banks, which will increase lending and buoy the economy.
Registration of a pregnant woman in the maternity hospital (optimally at 36th–37th weeks) at the Olomouc University Hospital in 2022
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University and University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic, Ľubušký Marek , Durdová Veronika , Kratochvílová Tereza , Maděrková Tozzi Michaela , Campsie Kateřina , Šinská Alexandra , Hostinská Eliška , Studničková Martina , Černohouzová Renata , Knápek Martin , Kabátek Zdeněk , Jankůj Miroslav , Dušek Ladislav , Jírová Jitka , Pilka Radovan
Published: September 2023

Objective: The aim of the study was to analyse the results of the implementation of the new health service Registration of a pregnant woman in the maternity hospital (optimally at 36th–37th weeks) provided as part of outpatient/ ambulatory health care at Olomouc University Hospital (OUH). Materials and methods: A prospective cohort study. In 2022, a total of 2,271 women gave birth in OUH, and 2,010 of them were Registered in the maternity hospital, defined specific risks were identified and a pregnancy termination strategy was established/ determined. Results: The health service was provided to 88.5% of women giving birth (2,010/2,271). The age of the mothers was 15–56 years (mean 31.3 years; median 31 years), their body mass index was 13.4–53.1 kg/m2 (mean 24.6 kg/m2; median 23.2 kg/m2). 43.6% of them (877/2,010) were Low-risk pregnancies and 56.4% (1,133/2,010) were Pregnancies with a defined specific risk. The most frequently identified risks were as follows: RhD negative blood group (18.4%), diabetes mellitus (13.9%), history of caesarean section (12.0%), hypertensive disorders (6.5%), small fetus/ fetal growth restriction (6.3%), risk the development of hemolytic disease in the fetus and the newborn (2.5%), multiple pregnancy (1.6%), congenital malformation of the fetus (1.3%) and placentation disorders (0.5%). In 63.4% of them (1,275/2,010), the pregnancy termination strategy was determined by spontaneous vaginal delivery, in 18.0% (361/2,010) by pre-induction of vaginal delivery and in 14.2% (285/2,010) by caesarean section. In 4.4% (89/2,010) the health service was not implemented correctly because no strategy was established. Conclusion: The implementation of the new health service will make it possible to replace activity (more frequent antenatal care contacts/visits and routine antenatal cardiotocography) with efficiency (risk identification, determination of the optimal strategy for outpatient/ ambulatory antenatal care and timing and mode of delivery) and thereby provide better and safer health care (from a medical, organizational, legislative and economic points of view). Key words: pregnant woman – registration in the maternity hospital – defined specific risks – pregnancy termination strategy – final mode of delivery
Effect of umbilical cord drainage after spontaneous delivery in the third stage of labor
Authors:   Department of Gynaecology nad Obstetrics, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice Faculty of Medicine and Hospital Agel Košice-Šaca Inc., Košice-Šaca, Slovak Republic, Dosedla Erik , Gašparová Petra , Ballová Zuzana , Sitáš Martina , Calda Pavel
Published: September 2023

Umbilical cord drainage involves releasing the cord clam from the umbilical cord after separation of the newborn from the maternal end of the umbilical cord. Consequently, there is emptying of blood from the placenta. This procedure is part of the active management of the third stage of labor (TSL). Objective: This study is intended to provide knowledge about the duration of TSL and the risk of retention of the placenta using umbilical cord drainage and the no-drainage procedure. Materials and methods: A prospective randomized study of the management of the third stage of labor in 600 patients. The patients were equally divided into two groups with umbilical cord drainage (300) and without umbilical cord drainage (300). TSL was actively managed by FIGO (the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) recommendations. We monitored the duration of TSL and retention of the placenta after a 30 min period. Results: The mean duration of TSL was 6.8 ± 0.4 min in the drainage group and 11.6 ± 0.8 min in the control group. We conclude that umbilical cord drainage significantly shortens the duration of TSL (P = 0.026) as well as reduces the risk of placental retention. In a group where we use the drainage of the umbilical cord, placental retention 30 min after delivery of the fetus occurred in four cases while the second set occurred in 14 cases (RR 3.62; 95% CI 1.18–11.14). Conclusion: We assume that during umbilical cord drainage, the collapse of thin-walled uteroplacental vessels occurs earlier causing bleeding from these vessels between the placenta and the uterine wall, and therefore, earlier separation of the placenta occurs. Of course, the drainage of the umbilical cord is only one step in the algorithm of active management at the third stage of labor according to FIGO. Key words: third stage of labor – placental cord drainage – manual removal of placenta – postpartum hemorrhage – retained placenta
Respiratory problems in full term newborns, which parameters are related to the length of in-patient stay?
Authors:   Department of Neonatology, Helena Venizelou General & Maternity Hospital, Athens, Greece, Fotiou Aikaterini , Vlastarakos Petros V. , Sfetsiori Angeliki-Eleni , Tavoulari Evangelia-Filothei , Liaska Marianthi , Salvanos Iraklis
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyse respiratory problems of full term newborn babies during their first hours of life, compare parameters related to the length of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in-patient stay, and discuss perinatal care practices, which could prevent consequences, and/or reduce associated costs of NICU hospitalization. Material and methods: Retrospective chart review between July 31st 2017 and March 2nd 2018 in a tertiary maternity hospital. Chi-square testing analysed qualitative data. Mann-Whitney test was used for quantitative variables. Multiple linear regression models determined odds ratios for associations were found to be significant in univariate analyses. Results: 86 babies with respiratory problems were studied. Delivery mode was vaginal in 11.6% and caesarean section in 88.4% of newborns. About 52.3% of admitted newborns had transient tachypnea and improved relatively quickly. Newborns resuscitated in (P = 0.004) or admitted to the NICU from the delivery room (P = 0.000) displayed greater need for O2 administration. Twenty neonates were intubated; 16 of them were administered surfactant. Infection (P < 0.05), abnormal chest x-ray (P = 0.022), and the severity of respiratory system morbidity (P < 0.05) prolonged neonatal in-patient stay. Respiratory problems (P = 0.003) and intubation (P = 0.032) incurred greater hospitalization costs. Breastfeeding initiation before the 3rd day of life (P = 0.031), and O2 administration for more than 72 h (P = 0.036) were significantly associated with the length of in-patient stay in the multivariate regression analysis. Conclusion: Mandating the presence of a pediatrician in the delivery room would optimize justified direct NICU admissions and reduce the possibility of delayed diagnosis of respiratory distress during rooming-in. NICU in-patient stay in full term neonates should be based on combining diagnostic markers of sepsis, such as procalcitonin or interleukin-6. A specific protocol regarding surfactant administration in intubated full term infants is also necessary. The severity of respiratory system morbidity is not the key determinant of infant feeding. Maternal information regarding infant health and breastfeeding abilities may improve breastfeeding rates. Key words: respiratory – distress – tachypnea – newborn – NICU
Direct abdominal muscle diastasis and stress urinary incontinence in postpartum women
Authors:   Department of Gynaecology nad Obstetrics, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice Faculty of Medicine and Hospital Agel Košice-Šaca Inc., Košice-Šaca, Slovak Republic, Dudič Rastislav , Dudičová Viera , Vaská Eva
Published: September 2023

Background: Currently, there are not enough studies comparing the width of the linea alba in women with and without stress urinary incontinence in postpartum women. The primary aim of the study was to compare the width (IRD) in postpartum women with and without symptoms of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). The secondary aim of the study was to compare pelvic floor muscle morphometry in postpartum women with and without SUI symptoms. Methods: IRD distance was measured with a linear probe via 2D US. Urinary leakage symptoms were assessed by the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ – UI SF). Symptoms of overactive bladder were assessed by the Brief Urge Urinary Incontinence Symptoms Questionnaire (OAB-q). The functional status of the pelvic floor muscles was examined by manometry and pelvic floor muscle morphometry was examined by 3D/4D US. Conclusion: We compared IRD distance with and without SUI symptoms in postpartum women. The group of patients with stress urinary incontinence had a greater IRD distance at rest and during exercise compared to women without stress urinary incontinence. No worse pelvic floor muscle function and morphometry was found in women with SUI compared to women without SUI. Key words: diastasis of the direct abdominal muscle – stress urinary incontinence – postpartum women
Impact of Doublesynch and Ovsynch Protocols, Preovulatory Follicle, Estradiol and Luteal Profiles on Fertility in Cyclic Murrah Buffaloes during Breeding and Compromised-Breeding Season
Authors: Kumar Parveen , Pandey Anand Kumar , Kumar Sandeep , K Pradeep , Saini Gitesh , K Hitesh , Singh Gyan
Published: September 2023

The present study designed to evaluate the efficacy of Doublesynch and Ovsynch estrus synchronization protocols, preovulatory follicle (POF) and luteal profile in cyclic Murrah buffaloes (n=83) in summer and winter season at farm and field level. In Ovsynch protocol, buffaloes were administered (i.m.) two injections of 10µg, Buserelin acetate on days 0 and 9, and an injection of 500µg, Cloprostenol on day 7. In Doublesynch protocol, an additional injection (i.m.) of 500µg, Cloprostenol 2 days before the start of Ovsynch protocol was administered. The ultrasonography (USG) and blood sampling was performed on each day of treatment, on day of estrus and 10 days post-AI. The conception rate in Ovsynch treatment group during summer and winter season was 20% and 27.8%, respectively and in Doublesynch groups, it was 40% and 48% in summer and winter season, respectively. Overall mean diameter of POF on day of estrus was larger (p<0.05) in pregnant than non-pregnant buffalo (14.6 ± 0.4 vs 12.7 ± 0.3 mm, respectively). The POF diameter was positively correlated with estradiol concentration on the day of AI and corpus luteum (CL) diameter on day 10 post-AI (E2: r=0.84, p<0.05; CL: r=0.72, p<0.05). Doublesynch group’s buffaloes had higher (p<0.05) ovulation rate after first GnRH injection than Ovsynch group than Ovsynch in both season. It was concluded that Doublesynch protocol can be used as estrus synchronization protocol in both seasons to achieve acceptable conception rate with size of preovulatory follicle greatly affecting the fertility by influencing estradiol levels and luteal profile in buffalo.
Association of Ovarian Structures, Uterine Characteristics and Cervico-vaginal Mucus Attributes with Conception in Dairy Cows
Authors: Khanoria Neha , Singh Madhumeet , Sharma Akshay
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the association between ovarian structures, uterine characteristics and physical attributes of cervico-vaginal mucus (CVM) with conception rate in normal cyclic dairy cows (N=20) at estrus. Different physical parameters of CVM at estrus such as quantity, consistency, color, pH, Spinnbarkeit value and fern pattern were evaluated. Transrectal ultrasonography was done at estrus to carry out the morphometry of follicles and uterine horns as well as following artificial insemination, the mid-cyclic corpus luteum size and functionality were assessed on the 10th day using B-mode and color Doppler ultrasonography. Among the physical parameters, significantly higher (p<0.05) Spinnbarkeit values were recorded for subsequently pregnant (n=12) as compared to non-pregnant cows (n=8). The mean diameter of the preovulatory follicle at estrus and corpus luteum vascularity (%) was significantly higher (p<0.05) in subsequently pregnant as compared to non-pregnant cows while, no significant difference (p>0.05) was recorded for intraluminal uterine fluid diameter and endometrium thickness. In conclusion, higher spinnbarkeit and preovulatory follicle diameter at estrus led to a better conception rate in dairy cows.
Schaffer’s Method of Detorsion and Delivery of Triplets in a Non-Descript Goat
Authors: kumar Savitha Sai , Sengoda Raja , Subramaniyan Prakash , Subramanian Alagar , Soundarapandian Satheshkumar
Published: September 2023

A non-descript doe was presented with a history of full-term pregnancy and abdominal straining. Clinical examination revealed a narrowing of the birth canal and twist of vaginal wall towards the clockwise direction, and the case was diagnosed as right side post cervical uterine torsion. Schaffer’s method of detorsion was attempted and two dead female fetuses along with a live female fetus were relieved. The doe was treated with antibiotics and other supportive therapy for two days. The animal showed an uneventful recovery.
MANAGEMENT OF PRE-PARTUM CERVICO-VAGINAL PROLAPSE IN A MURRAH BUFFALO
Authors: Verma Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Rajesh , Jaiswal Sonu , Verma Abhishek Kumar , Sushant S Daund
Published: September 2023

A 9 months pregnant Murrah buffalo with cervico-vaginal prolapse was presented and it was treated by epidural anaesthesia along with rope truss technique followed by administration of Ceftiofur sodium @ 2.2mg/kg IM for 5 days to prevent secondary infection and herbal remedies arjun bark and hadjod. The case was recovered uneventfully.
Pregnancy Rate and Sex-ratio of Calves Born to Sex-sorted Semen in Murrah Buffaloes
Authors: Ingawale Maheshkumar Vitthalarao , Sawant Sujata Sudamrao , Dhatonde Akshay Shripati , Deshmukh Shyam Ganesh , Pawshe Chaitanya Hemendrakumar
Published: September 2023

The research was carried out to study the pregnancy rate and sex-ratio of female calves born through sex-sorted semen in buffaloes. Murrah and graded Murrah buffaloes were inseminated with sex-sorted semen (n=44) and with conventional semen (n=20). Out of which 17 (38.63%) and 9 (45%) buffaloes were found pregnant in sex-sorted and conventional semen groups, respectively. Out of seventeen calves born with inseminations of sex-sorted semen, 15 (88.23%) were female calves while two (11.77%) calf born were male. Out of nine calves born with inseminations of conventional semen, 5 (55.55%) were females and four (44.45%) were male. Female calves born were 32.68 % more in sex-sorted semen compared to conventional semen in buffaloes so female sex-sorted semen should be utilized for production of more number of female calves in buffaloes.
Effects of Xylanase and Bacterial Inoculants on In Vitro Rumen Fermentation Pattern of Seasonal Pasture Hay and Green Maize Based Silage
Authors: Kansagara Yash G. , Savsani Harish H. , Chavda Mitesh R. , Chavda Jignesh A. , Makwana Rinkesh B. , Karangiya Vijay K. , Belim Saman Y. , Makwana Kirti R.
Published: September 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of xylanase and bacterial inoculants on in vitro rumen fermentation pattern of seasonal pasture hay and green maize based silage. Different silages were prepared by using green maize fodder and seasonal pasture hay in the proportion of 10:0 & 7:3 ratio in plastic jars of 3 kg capacity by adding common salt @ 0.5%, urea @ 1% and molasses @ 1.5% in each silage with seven different treatments, viz., Control (only green maize), PH (green maize and seasonal pasture hay in 7:3 ratio), X (PH added with xylanase), LP (PH added with  L. plantarum), LF (PH added with L. fermentum), LPLF (PH added with both bacterial inoculants) and XLPLF (PH added with xylanase and both bacterial inoculants). Xylanase, L. plantarum and L. fermentum were used @ 1500 IU/g, 1 x 106 cfu/g and 2 x 106 cfu/g, respectively. All silages were used for in vitro study after 45 days of ensiling. None of the additives affected rumen pH. IVDMD  (in vitro dry matter degradability ) was found significantly (p<0.05) higher in X, XLPLF and LPLF silages. All additives significantly (p<0.01) increased IVOMD (in vitro organic  matter degradability) except LF silage as compared to PH silage.  Values for total gas production and TVFA (Total volatile fatty acids) production were significantly (p<0.001) increased during in vitro rumen fermentation and that of PF (partitioning factor) were significantly (p<0.001) decreased in all additives inoculated silages as compared to PH silage. Content of NH3-N (Ammonia nitrogen) was significantly (p<0.001) higher in LP silage and that of total N was significantly (p<0.001) higher in X, LP, XLPLF silages as compared to PH silage during in vitro study. It could be concluded that xylanase and lactic acid bacterial (LAB) inoculants improved rumen fermentation quality of silage. Among all additives, xylanase is the best silage additive to improve in vitro rumen fermentation pattern.
Effect of Progestin based Estrus Synchronization Protocol on Estrus Parameters, Hormonal Profile and Vaginal Cytology in Surti Goats
Authors: Patel Sanjay , Chaudhary Sandhya , Puri Gopal , Singh Virendra Kumar
Published: September 2023

This investigation was conducted to study the effect of progestin and prostaglandin-based estrous synchronization protocol on estrus parameters, hormonal profile and vaginal cytology in Surti goats. Ten non-pregnant Surti goats were selected and subjected to estrus synchronization with intra-vaginal progesterone sponges (60 mg Medroxyprogesterone acetate, MAP) for 11 days followed by PGF2α injection (125 μgCloprostenol). Whole blood was collected on day 0 (before treatment), day 5, 11 (after treatment), at proestrus, estrus and diestrus for analyzing progesterone as well as estrogen hormone concentration. The vaginal exfoliative cytology was studied at proestrus, estrus and diestrus. Estrus parameters such as induction rate was 100%, time of onset of estrus from PG injection was 29.70 ± 1.06 h and duration was 30.74 ± 0.19 h. Significantly higher population of parabasal cells and superficial cells were observed during proestrus, intermediate cells in diestrus and cornified cells during estrus. At estrus, level of progesterone was lowest and estrogen was highest. Combination of progestin and prostaglandin-based protocol is successful in synchronization of estrous cycle with 100% estrus induction rate in Surti goats. Further in addition to other signs, vaginal exfoliative cytology can also be used for determining different phases of estrous cycle.
Feeding Management Practices Followed by Jaffarabadi Buffalo Owners in Rural Areas of Junagadh District of Gujarat, India
Authors: Dodiya Vivek A. , Sabapara Ghanshyam P. , Kasondra Sahil M. , Garg Deendayal , Odedra Mulraj D. , Ahlawat Anshu R.
Published: September 2023

A field study was conducted in Junagadh district of Gujarat to ascertain the housing management practices followed by Jaffarabadi buffalo owners and data were collected from randomly selected 320 respondents through personal interview with the help of structured interview schedule. The study revealed that most (84.06%) of respondents followed stall feeding system for their buffaloes. About 59.38% of buffalo owners fed their buffaloes thrice or more in a day. Majority (75.62%) of respondents provided non-leguminous green fodder and 75.93% respondents fed groundnut gotar as a dry fodder. About 80.31, 84.06 and 91.88% of the respondents fed green and dry fodder as such, fed home-made concentrate feed and not followed scientific criteria for feeding of concentrates, respectively, to their animals. Majority (62.18%) of respondents fed concentrates during milking. About 85.31, 88.12 and 96.88% of buffalo owners fed concentrates to young calves, heifers and advanced pregnant heifers, respectively. Only 23.43 and 26.25% of the respondents provided mineral mixture and salt to their buffaloes. 80.31% of respondents provided water three times in a day in ad libitum quantity.
Pharmacokinetics of Marbofloxacin following Intramuscular Administration in Rabbits
Authors: Mir Asif Majeed , Kumar Nitesh , Shrivastav Arpita , Singh Swatantra Kumar , Ranjan Rajeev , Yadav Alok , Shrivastava Neeraj , Sheikh Taiyabali Jamaluddin
Published: September 2023

Pharmacokinetic study of marbofloxacin was carried out in healthy rabbits following intramuscular administrations for five days. Blood samples were collected on 1st and 5th day of marbofloxacin administration. Concentrations of the marbofloxacin in blood plasma were estimated by microbiological assay. Kinetic parameters were calculated by using one compartment open model. Apparently higher plasma concentrations of the drug appeared at all intervals from 2.5 min to 24 h on 5th day as compared to 1st day of marbofloxacin administration with significant differences at 10.0 min and 12 h only. The minimum therapeutic concentration (≥ 0.25 µg/mL) of marbofloxacin was maintained up to 12 h and all kinetic parameters differ non-significantly between 1st and 5th day of marbofloxacin administration. On the basis of present findings, a satisfactory dosage regimen of marbofloxacin @ 2.14 mg/kg body weight followed by 2.04 mg/kg body weight intramuscular route at 24 h intervals can be recommended to maintain the minimum therapeutic concentration (≥ 0.25 µg/mL) during the treatment of bacterial infections in rabbit.
Conversations in Color
Authors: Mayes Sean
Published: September 2023

Step into a world where the brightest creative minds of contemporary musical theatre share their insights and inspirations.

Conversations in Color unveils the untold stories and perspectives of remarkable artists of color shaping the stage today. Delve into captivating interviews with visionaries like André De Shields, Alex Lacamoire, Baayork Lee, and many more, as they discuss the intricate artistry behind crafting unforgettable musical experiences.

Unlike any other, this groundbreaking book offers an indispensable resource for the theatre industry. Explore the multifaceted process of musical creation through conversations with directors, choreographers, music directors, orchestrators, stage managers, writers, librettists, artistic directors, and fight directors. Discover the secrets of their craft, from project preparation to rehearsal techniques, career insights, and personal anecdotes. Drawing from Broadway and regional productions across North America, these exclusive interviews provide invaluable firsthand knowledge that transcends boundaries.

Conversations in Color fills a vital void in musical theatre studies, shedding light on the absence of diverse perspectives. Immerse yourself in the minds of leading creative practitioners, gaining practical steps and inspiration for your own artistic endeavors. Whether you’re a professional or aspiring performer, director, or designer, this book serves as a compass, guiding you towards excellence.

Unlock the secrets of musical theatre’s most extraordinary talents: a vibrant world of creativity awaits, where voices that have been under-acknowledged are finally heard, and where passion and innovation reign supreme.
African American Perspectives in Musical Theatre
Authors: Glover Eric M.
Published: September 2023

From Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins's 1879 musical Peculiar Sam to Lynn Nottage's 2021 musical MJ, the 'Black musical' does not get the credit it deserves for sustaining the genre we know and love. This introductory book is devoted to representative African-American perspectives in musical theatre from the literature of slavery and freedom, 1746-1865, to the contemporary period, offering the reader case studies of what the 'Black musical' is, how it works, and why it matters.

Based on Glover's experience teaching Black musical theatre at a conservatory and in the liberal arts, he draws his close readings of Eubie Blake, Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins, and Charlie Smalls from theory and practice. Moreover, Glover investigates how the ballet, the musical comedy, the opera, the play with music, and the revue are similar and different narrative sub-genres. Finally, the book reflect on issues such as blackface minstrelsy, "the Chitlin Circuit", non-traditional casting, and yellowface.

Published in the Topics in Musical Theatre series, this short book gives the reader new ways of seeing the aesthetically and politically capacious category of Black musical theatre from an anti-racist approach.
Haunted Soundtracks
Authors: Donnelly K. J. , Mollaghan Aimee
Published: September 2023

The turn of the millennium has heralded an outgrowth of culture that demonstrates an awareness of the ephemeral nature of history and the complexity underpinning the relationship between location and the past. This has been especially apparent in the shifting relationship between landscape, memory and sound in film, television and other media. The result is growing interest in soundtracks, as part of audiovisual culture, as well as an interest in the spectral aspects of culture more generally.

This collection of essays focuses on audiovisual forms that foreground landscape, sound and memory. The scope of inquiry emphasises the ghostly qualities of a certain body of soundtracks, extending beyond merely the idea of 'scary films' or 'haunted houses.' Rather, the notion of sonic haunting is tied to ideas of trauma, anxiety or nostalgia associated with spatial and temporal dislocation in contemporary society. Touchstones for the approach are the concepts of psychogeography and hauntology, pervasive and established critical strategies that are interrogated and refined in relation to the reification of the spectral within the soundtracks under consideration here.
Stop Street Harassment
Authors: Kearl Holly
Published: September 2023

Using groundbreaking studies, news stories, and interviews, this book underscores that there will never be gender equity until men stop harassing women in public spaces—and it details strategies for achieving this goal.

Street harassment is generally dismissed as harmless, but in reality, it causes women to feel unsafe in public, at least sometimes. To achieve true gender equality, it must come to an end. Stop Street Harassment: Making Public Places Safe and Welcoming for Women draws on academic studies, informal surveys, news articles, and interviews with activists to explore the practice's definition and prevalence, the societal contexts in which it occurs, and the role of factors such as race and sexual orientation. Perhaps more crucially, the book makes clear how women experience street harassment—how they feel about and respond to it—and the ways it negatively impacts lives.

But understanding is only a beginning. In the second half of the book, readers will find concrete strategies for dealing with street harassers and ways to become involved in working to end this all-too-common violation. Educators, counselors, parents, and other concerned individuals will discover resources for teaching about harassment and modeling behavior that will help prevent harassment incidents.
White-Collar and Corporate Crime
Authors: Geis Gilbert
Published: September 2023

This reference guide documents white-collar crimes by individuals and businesses over the past 150 years, offering the most comprehensive array of documents and interpretations available.
From Gilded Age railroad scandals to the muckraking period and from the Savings and Loan debacle to corporate fallout during the recent economic meltdown, some individuals and companies have chosen to take the low road to achieve “the American dream.” While these offenders throughout modern history may have lacked ethics, morals, or good judgment, they certainly were not wanting in terms of creativity.

White-Collar and Corporate Crime: A Documentary and Reference Guide traces the fascinating history of white-collar and corporate criminal behavior from the 1800s through the 2010 passage of the Dodd-Frank financial reform measure. Author Gilbert Geis scrutinizes more than a century of episodes involving corporate corruption and other self-serving behaviors that violate antitrust laws, bribery statutes, and fraud laws. The various attempts made by authorities to rein in greed and the methods employed by wrongdoers to evade these controls are also discussed and evaluated.
What You Need to Know about Measles
Authors: Clayton-LeVasseur Patricia
Published: September 2023

Although measles is a preventable disease, today cases are on the rise in the United States because of falling vaccination rates. This book provides a broad introduction to this once widespread and still potentially very dangerous viral infection.

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause serious, even life-threatening, complications. Although the MMR vaccine is effective at preventing measles, the rise of anti-vaccination sentiment in the United States has many experts concerned that measles may once again become a significant public health threat.

What You Need to Know about Measles is part of Greenwood's Inside Diseases and Disorders series. This series profiles a variety of physical and psychological conditions, distilling and consolidating vast collections of scientific knowledge into concise, readable volumes. A list of "top 10" essential questions begins each book, providing quick-access answers to readers' most pressing concerns. The text follows a standardized, easy-to-navigate structure, with each chapter exploring a particular facet of the topic. In addition to covering such basics as causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, books in this series delve into issues that are less commonly addressed but still critically important, such as effects on loved ones and caregivers. Case illustrations highlight key themes discussed in the book and are accompanied by insightful analyses and recommendations.
Examining Education around the World
Authors: Shelley Fred M.
Published: September 2023

This thematic encyclopedia provides an overview of education as undertaken in the United States and in 70 countries worldwide and links educational organization, philosophy, and practice with important global social, economic, and environmental issues facing the contemporary world.
All around the world, young people attend school, be it in the steppes of Mongolia, the tiny island nations of the Pacific, or the urban centers of Mexico. How do countries meet the educational needs of their citizens? This volume is organized into 10 chapters that look at key issues in global education, including literacy, gender, religion, science and technology (STEM), arts and humanities, school violence, multicultural education and diversity, environment and sustainability, education and difference/special needs, and views on education and a country's future. Each chapter contains eight country profiles, one for the United States and one each for seven other countries. Each entry includes a brief overview of the country and its history and geography, a description of its K–12 education system, and more detailed information about that country with respect to the appropriate topic. This book allows readers to compare and contrast education throughout the world. It also analyzes, from both contemporary and historical perspectives, relationships between education and the ways in which different countries address various issues, including development, diversity, gender, and environmental sustainability.