bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Content-Based Recommender Support System for Counselors in a Suicide Prevention Chat Helpline: Design and Evaluation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Salmi Salim , Mérelle Saskia , Gilissen Renske , Brinkman Willem-Paul
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

The working environment of a suicide prevention helpline requires high emotional and cognitive awareness from chat counselors. A shared opinion among counselors is that as a chat conversation becomes more difficult, it takes more effort and a longer amount of time to compose a response, which, in turn, can lead to writer’s block.

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluates and then designs supportive technology to determine if a support system that provides inspiration can help counselors resolve writer’s block when they encounter difficult situations in chats with help-seekers.

METHODS

A content-based recommender system with sentence embedding was used to search a chat corpus for similar chat situations. The system showed a counselor the most similar parts of former chat conversations so that the counselor would be able to use approaches previously taken by their colleagues as inspiration. In a within-subject experiment, counselors’ chat replies when confronted with a difficult situation were analyzed to determine if experts could see a noticeable difference in chat replies that were obtained in 3 conditions: (1) with the help of the support system, (2) with written advice from a senior counselor, or (3) when receiving no help. In addition, the system’s utility and usability were measured, and the validity of the algorithm was examined.

RESULTS

A total of 24 counselors used a prototype of the support system; the results showed that, by reading chat replies, experts were able to significantly predict if counselors had received help from the support system or from a senior counselor (P=.004). Counselors scored the information they received from a senior counselor (M=1.46, SD 1.91) as significantly more helpful than the information received from the support system or when no help was given at all (M=–0.21, SD 2.26). Finally, compared with randomly selected former chat conversations, counselors rated the ones identified by the content-based recommendation system as significantly more similar to their current chats (β=.30, P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Support given to counselors influenced how they responded in difficult conversations. However, the higher utility scores given for the advice from senior counselors seem to indicate that specific actionable instructions are preferred. We expect that these findings will be beneficial for developing a system that can use similar chat situations to generate advice in a descriptive style, hence helping counselors through writer’s block.
Top 100 most-cited articles on medical imaging applications of artificial intelligence: a bibliometric analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Ying , Yu Ziyan , Jing Shuolan , Jiang Honghu , Wang Chunxia
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

Artificial intelligence (AI) has penetrated into almost every aspect of our lives and is rapidly changing our way of life. Recently, the new generation of AI taking machine learning and particularly deep convolutional neural network theories as the core technology, has stronger learning ability and independent learning evolution ability, combined with a large amount of learning data, breaks through the bottleneck limit of model accuracy, and makes the model efficient use.

OBJECTIVE

To identify the 100 most cited papers in artificial intelligence in medical imaging, we performed a comprehensive bibliometric analysis basing on the literature search on Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC).

METHODS

The 100 top-cited articles published in “AI, Medical imaging” journals were identified using the Science Citation Index Database. The articles were further reviewed, and basic information was collected, including the number of citations, journals, authors, publication year, and field of study.

RESULTS

The highly cited articles in AI were cited between 72 and 1,554 times. The majority of them were published in three major journals: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, Medical Image Analysis and Medical Physics. The publication year ranged from 2002 to 2019, with 66% published in a three-year period (2016 to 2018). Publications from the United States (56%) were the most heavily cited, followed by those from China (15%) and Netherlands (10%). Radboud University Nijmegen from Netherlands, Harvard Medical School in USA, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong in China produced the highest number of publications (n=6). Computer science (42%), clinical medicine (35%), and engineering (8%) were the most common fields of study.

CONCLUSIONS

Citation analysis in the field of artificial intelligence in medical imaging reveals interesting information about the topics and trends negotiated by researchers and elucidates which characteristics are required for a paper to attain a “classic” status. Clinical science articles published in highimpact specialized journals are most likely to be cited in the field of artificial intelligence in medical imaging.
CRIANÇAS E REINVENÇÕES LÚDICAS: produção de culturas infantis em tempos de covid-19
Authors: Menezes Eunice Andrade de Oliveira
Published: January 2021

O estudo tem por objetivo discutir como um grupo de crianças tem reinventado os modos de se divertir, em espaços de interação restritos, decorrentes da pandemia de Covid-19. Apoia-se metodologicamente na abordagem qualitativa, tendo a entrevista semiestruturada como técnica de coleta de dados. Teoricamente vale-se da sociologia da infância e da teoria histórico-cultural, discutindo possíveis conexões entre ambas as perspectivas. Os dados foram produzidos a partir da análise de enunciação (BARDIN, 2016) e indicaram que as crianças estão reinventando suas formas singulares de fruir o tempo por meio de brinquedos e brincadeiras, assim como em jogos virtuais, por intermédio de dança, pintura, desenho, plantio e até da escrita de livros. Ao final, deixa-se em aberto uma questão problematizadora, que sugere novas pesquisas sobre os sentidos que as crianças estão produzindo acerca de vida e sociedade, no contexto da pandemia.
Implementación de sistemas de evaluación de personal en empresas chilenas, etapa inicial para medir su impacto en la gestión de la empresa
Authors: Sánchez Henríquez Jorge , Alvear Vega Sandra
Published: January 2021

La implementación de sistemas de evaluación del desempeño cada vez requiere de mayor revisión, en este aspecto existe una falta de auditoría de recursos humanos en las organizaciones, en esta área específica. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue reducir la dimensionalidad de las variables que influyen en la etapa de “implementación” del proceso de medición del desempeño de los trabajadores. Es un estudio analítico, observacional de corte transversal, que incluyó la evaluación de 22 variables y la aplicación de 61 procedimientos de auditoría específicos en 116 empresas, públicas y privadas, de diferentes rubros. Para el análisis se aplicó técnicas de análisis factorial exploratorio. Los resultados muestran que los factores en la implementación del proceso de evaluación del desempeño de los trabajadores en el presente estudio son Información, Evaluación, Capacitación, Apelación, Retroalimentación y Aplicación. Dichas componentes son una fuente inicial para la construcción de un índice que permita medir el impacto de la evaluación de desempeño en la gestión de la empresa.
Long term outcomes of biomaterial-mediated repair of focal cartilage defects in a large animal model
Authors:   379A Stemmler Hall, 36th Street and Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6081, USA, Sennett ML , Friedman JM , Ashley BS , Stoeckl BD , Patel JM , Alini M , Cucchiarini M , Eglin D , Madry H , Mata A , Semino C , Stoddart MJ , Johnstone B , Moutos FT , Estes BT , Guilak F , Mauck RL , Dodge GR
Published: January 2021

The repair of focal cartilage defects remains one of the foremost issues in the field of orthopaedics. Chondral defects may arise from a variety of joint pathologies and left untreated, will likely progress to osteoarthritis. Current repair techniques, such as microfracture, result in short-term clinical improvements but have poor long-term outcomes. Emerging scaffold-based repair strategies have reported superior outcomes compared to microfracture and motivate the development of new biomaterials for this purpose. In this study, unique composite implants consisting of a base porous reinforcing component (woven poly(ε-caprolactone)) infiltrated with 1 of 2 hydrogels (self-assembling peptide or thermo-gelling hyaluronan) or bone marrow aspirate were evaluated. The objective was to evaluate cartilage repair with composite scaffold treatment compared to the current standard of care (microfracture) in a translationally relevant large animal model, the Yucatan minipig. While many cartilage-repair studies have shown some success in vivo, most are short term and not clinically relevant. Informed by promising 6-week findings, a 12-month study was carried out and those results are presented here. To aid in comparisons across platforms, several structural and functionally relevant outcome measures were performed. Despite positive early findings, the long-term results indicated less than optimal structural and mechanical results with respect to cartilage repair, with all treatment groups performing worse than the standard of care. This study is important in that it brings much needed attention to the importance of performing translationally relevant long-term studies in an appropriate animal model when developing new clinical cartilage repair approaches.
The Shafi’i’s and the School of Shafi’ite’s (the Nawawi’s and Ramli’s) Concept of Kafā’ah
Authors: Khanif Abdullah
Published: January 2021

The harmonic household is viewed to be one of the ideals of marriage. The harmony is possible to gain when the couple have achieved the principles of kafā’ah covering the matters of education, economy, social status and morals. In dealing with the issue of kafā’ah, however, the scripture (al-Qur’ān and Sunnah) has no mentioned any specific regulation of it. Consequently, it tends to urge the emergence of various Islamic legal methods in order to invent the legal status of the issue. The primary literatures have depicted similarities among the Muslim jurists’ view (Shafi’i, Nawawi and Ramli) in formulating the criteria of kafā’ah in marriage, although they have remained differences. This article purposes to examine the literatures and identify the factors influence the formation of the concept, and also consider the acceleration of it in the development of the Shafi’i and Shafi’ite legal thought. This article argues that the similarities involve the theme of pedigree, religion and wealth in kafā’ah, while the differences cover the matters of the physical disability as one of the requirements and rights (khiyār) in terms of transaction. It has been fundamentally influenced by the social, cultural and geographic factors, and the intellectual capacity and capability of the legal scholars.
Gestión comunitaria durante la pandemia COVID-19 bajo la mirada de la innovación social: estudio de seis casos
Authors: Padilla-Ospina Ana Milena , Ospina-Holguín Javier Humberto
Published: January 2021

El propósito de este articulo es evidenciar el surgimiento de procesos de innovación social y gestión comunitaria para solucionar problemas sociales de una comunidad en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19. A partir de un análisis documental, se recopilaron seis casos, tres colombianos y tres brasileros, que demuestran cómo las comunidades se organizaron para generar ideas innovadoras con el fin de darle solución a un problema común, en este caso la mitigación de los impactos sociales negativos que se han presentado por la pandemia. De los casos documentados se puede concluir que, en época de crisis, la gestión comunitaria permite la generación endógena de estrategias novedosas y efectivas para enfrentar los problemas de lacomunidad y que los gobiernos podrían inspirarse en ellas para satisfacer mejor las necesidades sentidas que con estrategias totalmente exógenas.
Yeni Kapitalizm ve Türkiye'de Tarım Sektörünün Dönüşümü
Authors: Bingöl Şerife
Published: January 2021

The 1980s are a new era that indicates that capitalism has entered a new phase in the world. This new situation, which is named with concepts such as neo-liberalism or globalization, has influenced the whole world through international organizations, and especially underdeveloped and developing countries that were not included in the capitalist system were tried to be included in this system with neo-liberal policy proposals. In Turkey, since 1980, it has been implemented neo-liberal policies and the agricultural sector with high importance socioeconomically has entered into a conversion. The aim of this study is to examine the process of transformation and change in this historical context, to examine the transformation of the agricultural sector in Turkey.
Edição Especial: Emergência e Colapsos instituídos pela Pandemia 'COVID-19' e as Implicações no Âmbito Docente
Authors: Antônio Bastos de Almeida Weliton , Cristine da Silva Vieira Lara , Santos Lago Luciana , Freitas Pinheiro Antônio Anderson , Ribeiro de Mesquita Paulo Roberto , Dos Santos de Souza Andrea , Rocha Soledade Kaliane , Sá Santa Barbara Sobral Karen Luane , Amélia Alves Duarte Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

O ano de 2020 foi caracterizado por mudanças e transformações que exigiram adaptações abruptas na sociedade (do latim societăs "associação") e, por conseguinte, nas nações do mundo inteiro devido a disseminação do SARS-CoV-2. As implicações da Pandemia de COVID-19, assim designada pela OMS - Organização Mundial de Saúde em março de 2020, estabeleceu uma espécie de ‘globalização’ em saúde pública [metáfora ao sentido epidemiológico de Pandemia]. Neste contexto, todas as esferas organizacionais da sociedade mundial equipararam-se ao status do “isolamento social” fincando o marco histórico da Terceira Revolução Industrial ou Era Digital como tem sido difundida. A Pandemia de COVID-19 reverberou nos três setores da sociedade (Estado, Mercado e Sociedade Civil) ações inusitadas que embora alicerçada em vasta tecnologia esbarrou na disparidade da divulgação e aplicação das mesmas. Na contramão das adversidades os setores acadêmicos e científicos debruçaram-se nos recursos tecnológicos aglutinando e compartilhando pesquisas, cujos esforços mundiais resultaram na obtenção record de imunizantes (vacina) contra o COVID-19. Contiguamente, os setores de educação divergiam opiniões e planos de ação no ano letivo de 2020 que seguem em ampla discussão para o recém chegado 2021. Neste contexto, como editora chefe da Revista Textura, convidei o diretor geral e gestores educacionais (coordenadores de curso) da Faculdade Maria Milza-FAMAM a apresentarem o panorama desta IES – Instituição de Ensino Superior, situada no Recôncavo da Bahia, Brasil frente a Emergência e Colapsos instituídos pela Pandemia 'COVID-19' e as Implicações no Âmbito Docente.
A New Lateral Neck Mass in a 63-year-old Man with Multi-nodular Goiter
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen , Neelon Daniel , Orestes Michael , Shakir Mohamed , Hoang Thanh
Published: January 2021

Described is an atypical presentation of a rare condition. It highlights
the importance of thorough algorithm of medical and family history,
physical examination, appropriate investigations and perioperative
workup and for surgery. This case raises the awareness that a lateral
neck mass (or lateral ectopic thyroid mass) can be benign.
DIRECT AND INDIRECT DISCRIMINATION
Authors: Cossette-Lefebvre Hugo
Published: January 2021

The status of indirect discrimination is ambiguous in the current literature. This paper addresses two contemporary and related debates. First, for some, indirect discrimination is not truly a distinct kind of discrimination, but it is simply a legal construct designed to address distributive inequalities between groups. Second, even if one accepts that indirect discrimination is a distinct type of discrimination, the connection between the two kinds of discrimination, direct and indirect, is debated. For some, they are distinct act-types, while for others, indirect discrimination should be conceived as a side effect of prior cases of direct discrimination. In this paper, I argue that indirect discrimination is a distinct act-type that can take place without being connected to prior instances of direct discrimination.
Microangiopathic and Vascular Disorders
Authors: Connell Nathan T.
Published: January 2021

The thrombotic microangiopathies are characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia and can be classified as autoimmune, drug induced, complement mediated, and infectious/other. Reaching a definitive diagnosis for these disorders can be challenging due to the similarity of presenting symptoms and laboratory findings. Specific disorders described in this review include thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, the hemolytic-uremic syndrome, thrombotic microangiopathies of pregnancy (including preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome), disseminated intravascular coagulation, and antiphospholipid syndrome. Vascular disorders that lead to hematologic abnormalities are also discussed. Figures show the major classifications of the thrombotic microangiopathies; ADAMTS13 activity in normal and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura plasma; a fragmented red blood cell (arrow), also known as a schistocyte or helmet cell; major considerations in the initial treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and options for refractory patients as well as treatment considerations after discontinuation of plasma exchange; and a diagram of the complement pathway showing regulatory proteins as well as the site of action for the monoclonal antibody eculizumab. Tables list medications associated with thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura, diagnostic criteria for HELLP, major classifications and examples of the causes of disseminated intravascular coagulation, diagnostic criteria for the antiphospholipid syndrome, vascular purpuras, and criteria for diagnosing hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
This review contains 5 highly rendered figures, 10 tables, and 74 references
Key words: anemia, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia,thrombotic microangiopathies, thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, von Willebrand factor
The Identification and Management of Malingering in Clinical Settings
Authors: Dent Lauren , Simpson Scott
Published: January 2021

Malingering is the “intentional production of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms, motivated by external incentives.” Malingering is difficult to identify and a challenge for physicians to manage. There are innumerable incentives for malingering, including financial gain, housing, and controlled substances. Although there is no definitive way to identify malingering, clues that suggest malingering include inconsistencies in history and exam, discrepancies among collateral informants, and the results of neuropsychological testing. By recognizing how malingering may be a rational, adaptive choice for patients to address their needs, psychiatrists can preserve the doctor-patient relationship and build an alliance to achieve the patient’s goals in a more productive manner. Pitfalls for clinicians treating malingering patients include burnout, aversive countertransference reactions, and inadequate treatment of comorbid medical or psychiatric conditions. Psychiatrists must also be attentive to appropriate documentation and personal safety. The long-term prognosis of malingering patients is not well understood.
This review contains 5 figures, 7 tables, and 95 references.
Key words: malingering, external incentive, forensic psychiatry, factitious disorder, antisocial personality disorder, countertransference, confrontation
Activation of dsRNA-Dependent Protein Kinase R by MicroRNA-378 Sustains Metabolic Inflammation in Hepatic Insulin Resistance
Authors: Wang Hao , Song Yongyan , Wu Yuxin , Kumar Virender , Mahato Ram I , Su Qiaozhu
Published: January 2021

MicroRNAs (miRNAs)
are noncoding small RNAs that regulate various pathophysiological cellular processes.
Here we reported that expression of the miR-378 family was significantly induced
by metabolic inflammatory inducers, a high-fructose diet, and inflammatory
cytokine TNFa. Hepatic miRNA profiling revealed that expression of miR-378a
was highly upregulated which, in turn, targeted the 3’-UTR of PPARa mRNA, impaired mitochondrial fatty acid b-oxidation and induced mitochondrial and ER stress. More
importantly, the upregulated miR-378a can directly bind to and activate the dsRNA-dependent
protein kinase R (PKR) to sustain the metabolic stress. In vivo, genetic depletion of miR-378a prevented PKR activation, ameliorated
inflammatory stress and insulin resistance. Counterbalancing the upregulated miR-378a
using nanoparticles encapsulated with an anti-miR-378a oligonucleotide restored
PPARa activity, inhibited PKR activation and ER stress, and
improved insulin sensitivity in the fructose-fed mice. Conclusion: Our study delineated a novel mechanism of miRNA-378a in
the pathogenesis of metabolic inflammation and insulin resistance through targeting
metabolic signaling at both mRNA (e.g., PPARa) and protein (e.g., PKR) molecules. This novel
finding of functional interaction between miRNAs (e.g., miR-378a) and cellular RNA
binding protein(s) (e.g., PKR) is biologically significant as it greatly
broadens the potential targets of miRNAs in cellular pathophysiological processes.
Novel Linkage Peaks Discovered for Diabetic Nephropathy in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Haukka Jani , Sandholm Niina , Valo Erkka , Forsblom Carol , Harjutsalo Valma , Cole Joanne B. , McGurnaghan Stuart J. , Colhoun Helen M. , Groop Per-Henrik
Published: January 2021

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and
linkage studies have had only limited success in discovering genome-wide
significantly linked regions or risk loci for diabetic nephropathy in
individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). As GWAS cohorts have grown, they have
also included more documented and undocumented familial relationships. Here, we
computationally inferred and manually curated pedigrees in a study cohort of
more than 6,000 individuals with T1D and their non-diabetic relatives. We
performed linkage study for 177 pedigrees consisting of 452 individuals with T1D
and their relatives using a genome- wide genotyping array with more than
300,000 SNPs and the PSEUDOMARKER software. The analysis resulted in
genome-wide significant linkage peaks on eight chromosomal regions from five
chromosomes (logarithm of odds [LOD]>3.3). The highest peak was localized at
the HLA region on chromosome 6p, but whether the peak originates from T1D or
diabetic nephropathy, remains ambiguous. Of the other significant peaks, the
chromosome 4p22 region is localized on top of a gene associated with focal
segmental glomerulosclerosis, ARHGAP24, suggesting that the gene may
play a role in diabetic nephropathy as well. Furthermore, rare variants have
been associated with diabetic nephropathy and chronic kidney disease near the 4q25 peak, localized on top of CCSER1.
Os dreadlocks na mira da modernidade: discriminação e resistência. Olhar crítico a partir das teorias pós-coloniais e decoloniais
Authors: Samuel Emmanuel
Published: January 2021

Este artigo propõe uma análise do preconceito aos dreadlocks no Haiti. Procuramos entender essa manifestação através das teorias pós-coloniais e decoloniais como arcabouços teóricos. Como métodos teóricos, permitem entender a forma em que a modernidade se operacionaliza exercendo um controle sobre os cortes de cabelo e esse controle se faz por meio da discriminação. A discriminação, neste caso, é uma forma de mostrar a hierarquização de qual tipo de padrão de cabelo em relação a outro é aceito. Pois, ao ter os dreadlocks revela a resistência a um confinamento da ideia de beleza, a negação e a desterritorialização dos padrões de beleza oficial-tradicional eurocêntrica. Tal padrão universal de beleza sugere, portanto, como o cabelo tem que ser. Neste cenário, é preciso analisar a operacionalização da modernidade que reivindica ser universalista.
Seismic response analysis of earth-rock fill dam on deep overburden under viscoelastic boundary condition
Authors: Wang L. , Yang Z. , Zhao J. , Wang X. , Zhu K. , Liu X.
Published: January 2021

The dynamic response characteristics of an earth-rock fill dam on a deep overburden are the focus of seismic research. In particular, evaluating the influence of the earthquake safety of the dam. A dynamic response analysis of earth-rock fill dam on a deep overburden based on viscoelastic boundary conditions was used to study the influence of boundary conditions (including fixed boundary conditions and viscoelastic boundary conditions). The results show that the fixed boundary condition greatly improves the dynamic response level of the dam during an earthquake and has no obvious influence on the distribution of the acceleration response in the dam and the foundation. The difference in the calculation results under the two boundary conditions is related to the seismic input characteristics and dynamic deformation characteristics of the soil material. An analysis of the acceleration response spectrum shows that the influence of the boundary conditions on the calculation results is limited to the magnitude level of the acceleration response, while the spectral characteristics of the vibration of the dam and the foundation do not have a significant impact.
TRADISIONALISME “TERSAPA” HEDONISME: Kehidupan Sosialita Perempuan di Pedesaan Madura
Authors: Sabariman Hoiril
Published: January 2021

Perempuan di daerah pedesaan berlomba untuk menjalani kehidupan sosialita dan kehidupan sosial sangatlah berarti bagi perempuan itu sendiri. Pendekatan fenomenologis dengan metode kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami fenomena tersebut. Data menunjukkan penyebab perempuan pedesaan mengikuti kehidupan sosialita adalah bentuk aktualisasi diri agar dianggap sebagai masyarakat kelas atas. Penghargaan (Prestise) dilihat dari setiap kegiatan menghabiskan waktu luang, belanja dan beberapa kegiatan lain. Kehidupan sosialita bagi sebagian perempuan di desa Tirto memiliki dua makna. Pertama, mencerminkan identitas diri perempuan tersebut. Kedua, interaksi simbolik perempuan sosialita. Kontribusi keilmuan artikel ini adalah, menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang fenomena kehidupan sosialita tidak hanya terjadi di kota-kota besar karena mudahnya akses, tapi di pedesaan juga sudah mulai bermunculan fenomena kehidupan sosialita
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER (PUG) DIBIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Azmy Ana Sabhana , Pertiwi Fini
Published: January 2021

Gender Mainstreaming (PUG) is important to be implemented in a policy. This study aims to determine the implementation and obstacles of the Bogor mayor's regulations regarding PUG in secondary education in the city of Bogor. This is a qualitative research with case studies. Data collected by interviewing four person in education, excutive, and legislative background. Others data collected by literatur review from books and journals. The results show that the implementation of Bogor mayor's regulation No.42 of 2017 concerning General Guidelines for the Implementation of PUG in secondary education in the city of Bogor has not been maximal. The communication patterns, resources and dispositions or attitudes of the officials are not optimal to solve a gender biased as the problems. The obstacles in implementing the PUG program are; 1) PUG has only become a concern at the individual level or several work units and has not been comprehensive, 2) There are limited human resources in PUG implementing agencies in the education sector, as well as a lack of understanding of a gender- fair perspective, and 3) Communication and coordination aspects between teams are still lacking, and the absence of socialization for additional knowledge.  Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) penting untuk diterapkan dalam sebuah kebijakan, khusus dilingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi serta hambatan dari peraturan walikota Bogor terkait PUG pada lingkup pendidikan menengah di kota Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan mewawancarai empat informan dibidang pendidikan, eksekutif, dan legislatif. Data lain diperoleh dari studi literatur, baik buku ataupun jurnal dan dokumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi peraturan walikota Bogor No.42 tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Umum Pelaksanaan PUG pada pendidikan menengah di kota Bogor belum maksimal. Pola komunikasi, sumber daya dan disposisi atau sikap aparat belum maksimal dan bertanggung jawab terhadap kebutuhan dan masalah pemahaman yang bias gender. Hambatan dalam implementasi program PUG dibidang Pendidikan tersebut adalah; 1) PUG baru menjadi kepedulian ditingkat individu atau beberapa unit kerja dan belum menyeluruh, 2) Adanya keterbatasan SDM di instansi penyelenggara PUG bidang pendidikan, serta kurangnya pemahaman akan perspektif adil gender, dan 3) Aspek komunikasi dan koordinasi antar tim masih kurang, serta ketiadaan sosialisasi untuk penambahan pengetahuan.
O projeto político pedagógico e as políticas de ações afirmativas
Authors: Oliveira Maria Aparecida Costa , Velanga Carmen Tereza , Nichio Elaine Rodrigues
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar como ocorre  a política de cotas no Ensino Superior, do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do Instituto Federal de Rondônia – campus Colorado do Oeste/RO. Com abordagem qualitativa, optou-se pela análise documental do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso, e demais documentos pertinentes, que dialogaram com os estudos bibliográficos acerca das literaturas que conceituam  o Projeto Político Pedagógico das Instituições de Ensino Superior e as ações afirmativas. Algumas literaturas evidenciam que as culturas da classe média acabam muitas vezes reproduzidas pela escola como sendo um conhecimento que deve ser adquirido por toda a sociedade, assim, constata-se que as políticas afirmativas são medidas emergenciais necessárias, capazes de contribuir para educação emancipatória, sendo um dos possíveis caminhos e possibilidades para uma sociedade justa e integradora.
figura del poeta-detective y el lector como parte activa en la lectura de Los detectives salvajes de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Romero Claudio Carmen , Millares Raúl Rubio
Published: January 2021

Si hay un escritor que ha marcado a toda una generación en lengua castellana en las últimas décadas es sin duda Roberto Bolaño. Chileno que vivió en México y murió en España, la obra de este autor es capaz de entusiasmar e hipnotizar con un estilo propio del que es difícil alejarse. Como analizaremos en el presente artículo, la utilización de la figura del poeta-detective, encarnada principalmente en su alter ego Arturo Belano, fue un recurso muy utilizado por el autor para lograrlo, de tal forma que hoy, casi veinte años después de su muerte, sus lectores sigamos ejerciendo de detectives a través de su obra.
How Discernment between Good and Evil shapes the Dynamics of the Human Journey: Introduction
Authors: Fischer Ondřej , Noble Ivana
Published: January 2021

Introduction
Moral Discernment and Doubt in the Human Journey
Authors: Hamalis Perry
Published: January 2021

An ongoing challenge within all approaches to ethical decision making is reducing the degree of doubt about what action is right, good, or at least better in a given situation. The process of moral discernment within Christian thought is no exception; however, different Christian communities tend to understand moral doubt and moral certainty differently, to pursue different ways of allaying doubt, and to expect—and accept—different degrees of moral certainty. Drawing especially from Aristotelian virtue theory, selected teachings from the Eastern Orthodox tradition on humility, and recent discussions of the ‘grace of self-doubt,’ I sketch an account of virtuous moral doubt as a mean between the extremes of excessive and deficient moral doubt. My hope is doing so will help to make space and provide the framework for an ecumenical understanding of doubt’s proper role in moral discernment.
Por Dios y por las armas: el ascenso neopentecostal y securitario en Brasil (2003-2019)
Authors:   Investigadora asociada, Centro de Estudio de Desigualdades y Relaciones de Género (NUDERG), Universidad Estatal de Río de Janeiro (UERJ), Brasil, Hinz Kristina ,   investigadora predoctoral, Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos (LAI), Universidad Libre de Berlín, Alemania, Vinuto Juliana ,   Profesora asistente, Departamento de Seguridad Pública (DSP), Instituto de Estudios Comparados de Administración de Conflictos (InEAC), Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Brasil, Coutinho Aline Beatriz ,   Investigadora asociada, Laboratorio para el Estudio de las Diferencias y Desigualdades Sociales (LEDDES), Universidad Estatal de Río de Janeiro (UERJ), Brasil,
Published: January 2021

Este artículo analiza la evolución del espacio político brasileño en los poderes legislativo y ejecutivo, a partir de la convergencia de la aproximación entre pautas y actores de seguridad y el cristianismo neopentecostal; proceso que experimentó un momento de ascensión en los años 2000 y se consumó con la elección como presidente del país de Jair Bolsonaro en octubre de 2018. A través del análisis de actas gubernamentales, propuestas legislativas y materiales periodísticos, se trazan los perfiles de las principales agrupaciones armamentísticas/securitarias y neopentecostales en el legislativo brasileño. Tomando como objeto de estudio el Frente Parlamentario Evangélico y el Frente Parlamentario de Seguridad Pública, se demuestra el crecimiento, entre 2011 y 2019, de su influencia y alineamiento mutuo.
El papel de los tribunales supremos y la nueva derecha: el neogolpismo en Brasil
Authors:   Profesora adjunta, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Goulart Mayra , Coelho André Luiz ,   Profesor adjunto, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO)
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el papel de los tribunales supremos de Justicia en algunas de las últimas destituciones de presidentes y gobiernos progresistas en América Latina –la denominada «marea rosa»–, donde se ha observado el ascenso de gobiernos calificados como de «nueva derecha». Se trata de demostrar que la composición de los tribunales supremos actuó como variable determinante para apartar del poder a dichos gobiernos. El análisis gira en torno a la hipótesis de que el Poder Judicial pudo haber actuado como entidad de legitimización de los procesos de interrupción y destitución dirigidos por el Poder Legislativo en contextos de parálisis institucional (o conflicto con el Poder Ejecutivo). Para demostrarlo, se analiza el caso de Brasil y el papel jugado por el Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) durante el proceso de destitución de Luís Inácio Lula da Silva y Dilma Rousseff.
Las derechas neopatriotas en América Latina: contestación al orden liberal internacional
Authors:   Catedrático de relaciones internacionales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Director de la Fundación Carolina, Sanahuja José Antonio , López Burian Camilo
Published: January 2021

La crisis de 2008 marca el fin de la globalización como etapa histórica y orden hegemónico. El fin del ciclo de las materias primas, que expresa ese cambio en América Latina, es el marco del ascenso de nuevas fuerzas de ultraderecha neopatriotas, de perfil nacionalista y soberanista, con fuertes retóricas antiglobalistas. Examinando factores de estructura y de agencia globales y nacionales, este artículo parte del ascenso de las derechas latinoamericanas neopatriotas para analizar sus matrices de política exterior e inserción internacional, mostrando como elementos comunes el alineamiento con Estados Unidos y la contestación a las normas y las instituciones regionales y al multilateralismo. Finalmente, examina en qué medida el ascenso de las nuevas derechas latinoamericanas, más allá de sus especificidades nacionales y regionales, forma parte de una tendencia o ciclo global de contestación al orden internacional liberal y la globalización.
La derecha chilena en la encrucijada: la contrahegemonía de los liderazgos subnacionales y solidarios
Authors:   Profesora asociada, Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Alenda Stéphanie , Suárez-Cao Julieta ,   Profesora asociada, Instituto de Ciencia Política, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Le Foulon Carmen ,   Investigadora, Centro de Estudios Públicos
Published: January 2021

Este artículo muestra que la dicotomía «lo nuevo» versus «lo viejo» resulta insuficiente para aprehender las continuidades y rupturas entre las viejas y nuevas formaciones políticas de derecha en Chile. La actual centroderecha chilena es más compleja, sus adaptaciones ideológicas recientes revelan una mayor diversificación de sus sensibilidades internas. Una encuesta representativa de los estratos dirigentes de la actual coalición gobernante Chile Vamos da cuenta de ello. Hoy, la sensibilidad mayoritaria del sector es puesta en tela de juicio por quienes sustentan posiciones más afines a una mayor intervención del Estado; y algunos de los principales protagonistas de esta batalla son las autoridades subnacionales, lo que traslada la disputa territorial al interior de la coalición de gobierno. Así, lo nuevo en esta centroderecha posee diferentes aristas: desde una renovación en ciertas posiciones valóricas a la revitalización de una sensibilidad pro-Estado impulsada por líderes subnacionales.
Introducción: resurgimiento de la derecha en América Latina
Authors:   Profesor asistente de Ciencia Política, Universidad de Maynooth, Irlanda, Cannon Barry , Rangel Patrícia ,   Doctora en Ciencia Política, Universidad de Brasilia, y posdoctora en Sociología, Universidad de São Paulo, Brasil
Published: January 2021

Con la investidura de Mauricio Macri como presidente de Argentina en 2015, se inició un ciclo electoral en América Latina que parecía poner fin a la llamada «marea rosa» de gobiernos progresistas de izquierdas que habían dominado la región desde principios del nuevo milenio. Hasta entonces, la izquierda había centrado mayoritariamente la atención académica, por lo que apenas existían trabajos sobre la derecha (algunas excepciones son Palau, 2010; Domínguez et al., 2011; Vonmaro y Moressi, 2015). Ha sido a partir de este giro electoral que han ido apareciendo trabajos con la derecha como objeto de estudio (véanse, por ejemplo, López Sagrera, 2016; Colombia Internacional, 2019 Luna y Rovira Kaltwasser, 2014; y, reseñados en este volumen, Cannon, 2016; Bohoslavsky et al., 2019). Sin embargo, la mayor parte de esta literatura adopta o bien una perspectiva principalmente política, centrándose sobre todo en las instituciones y los partidos políticos (a saber, Luna y Rovira Kaltwasser, 2014; Vonmaro y Moressi, 2015; Colombia Internacional, 2019), o bien sigue un enfoque más sociológico o histórico, enfatizando el papel de las autoridades de facto –la Iglesia, los medios de comunicación, las empresas (agrícolas e industriales) y el Ejército–, así como las influencias transnacionales, especialmente de los Estados Unidos (Domínguez et al., 2011; Cannon, 2016; Bohoslavsky et al., 2019.
Manajemen Jaringan Internet di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali Dengan Menggunakan Hierarchical Token Bucket
Authors: Utama I Gede Abi Yodita , Jaya Sasmita I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Jasa Lie
Published: January 2021

Era digital 4.0 membawa perubahan dalam pemanfaatan jaringan internet. Kebutuhan akan internet tidak lagi menjadi kebutuhan sekunder melainkan menjadi kebutuhan primer. Pemanfaatan jaringan internet di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali sering kali tidak digunakan secara bijak dimana berdampak pada akses dan konektivitas menjadi terhambat dan mengganggu pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Manajemen jaringan internet juga belum dikelola dengan baik. Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) merupakan cara manajemen jaringan internet melalui penjadwalan paket seperti pengaturan bandwith kepada masing-masing client. Penerapan HTB mampu memaksimalkan bandwidth yang tidak terpakai, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan menjadi lebih baik Implementasi HTB dengan MikroTik pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali menghasilkan pembagian bandwith secara merata berdasarkan bucket size, priority, nilai CIR dan MIR. Pembagian tersebut juga tidak mengganggu akses dan konektivitas pada tiap-tiap bagian/bidang.
Perancangan Sistem Penyedia File Sharing dengan Enkripsi URL menggunakan Algoritma Rijndael
Authors: Bhaskara I Made Adi , Wiharta Dewa Made , Saputra Oka
Published: January 2021

Informasi di era digital ini berkembang sangat pesat dilihat dari pertukaran informasi yang cepat. Informasi berupa data atau teks tersebar secara luas dan dapat disebarkan secara mudah dan cepat melalui website.  Umumnya sebuah website menggunakan pemrograman berbasis website dengan metode GET dimana metode GET memiliki kelemahan data sistem dapat dilihat di direktori akses. Hal ini menyebabkan data yang ada pada direktori tersebut dapat diambil oleh orang yang tidak berwenang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dirancang sistem penyedia file sharing dengan enkripsi URL menggunakan algortima rijndael. Sistem menyediakan layanan untuk membagikan data  dan melakukan download data secara aman. Antara penyedia dan penerima data masing-masing memiliki aplikasi yakni aplikasi untuk upload dan aplikasi untuk download dan admin yang bertugas mengatur jumlah user pengguna aplikasi. Data yang ada pada URL yang dibagikan user aplikasi upload yang sudah berupa cipherteks hasil enkripsi dengan algoritma rijndael yang dibagikan hanya bisa didownload oleh user aplikasi download. Masing-masing aplikasi terdapat proses autentikasi dimana hanya user yang teregistrasi yang dapat mengakses aplikasi tersebut sesuai peran masing-masing. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil enkripsi yang dilakukan pada aplikasi upload mengubah URL menjadi cipherteks yang hanya bisa didownload menggunakan aplikasi download sehingga kelemahan pada metode GET dapat diatasi.

Kata Kunci metode GET, enkripsi, URL, algoritma rijndael, autentikasi, download, upload cipherteks
The Risk Factors of Pancreatic Cancer Patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta During 2014-2019
Authors: Renaldi Kaka , Septianto Teddy , Makmun Dadang
Published: January 2021

Background: Pancreatic cancer is a very rare cancer with age-adjusted rates ranging from about 5 to 10 new cases per 100,000 persons per year. It has one of the worst prognoses of any type of cancer, with a 5-year survival rate of only 4.6%. Several risk factors have been identified, including older age, smoking, familial history of pancreatic cancer, obesity, chronic pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, and alcohol consumption.Method: This was a descriptive study describing the risk factors of patients who were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the period between 1 January 2014 – 1 January 2019 at the Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital (RSCM) Jakarta. Data were obtained from the medical records and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) database from the RSCM Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Center.Results: From January 2014 to January 2019 there were 123 patients with newly diagnosed pancreatic cancer in RSCM. The mean age was 52 years old. The incidence of pancreatic cancer is more common in men (53%) than women (47%). The most common risk factor identified is smoking which was found in 29% of patients, followed by obesity at 27.9% and a history of diabetes mellitus at 19.5%. Risk factors with a fairly low prevalence include alcohol consumption at 9.7% and chronic pancreatitis at 2.4%. No family history of pancreatic cancer is identified in any subject.Conclusion: Smoking, obesity, and diabetes mellitus are common risk factors in pancreatic cancer patients. In contrast, chronic pancreatitis, alcohol consumption, and family history of pancreatic cancer are less commonly identified in patients.
Liver Derangement During COVID-19 Pandemic: What We Have Learnt?
Authors: Lesmana C Rinaldi
Published: January 2021

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Factors Affecting Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Medical Students
Authors: Fernanda Ellen , Kurniawan Andree
Published: January 2021

Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is one of the health problems that bring great effects in education, productivity, and socioeconomic life in Indonesia. It accounts for approximately 10.5% of 304 digestive problems in Jakarta, Indonesia. Particular characteristics are known to increase the risk of IBS in individuals, but the study of IBS in Indonesia is still limited in number. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and factors affecting Irritable Bowel Syndrome in medical students.Method: This study is a cross sectional study on medical students of Pelita Harapan University, Karawaci, Tangerang on January 2018 until March 2018. Data were obtained with the use of questionnaire of demographic data, ROME IV IBS Criteria, GAD DSM-IV, and PSQI as the instruments with random sampling technique, and statistically tested using Chi-Squared test.Results: A total of 210 samples consist of 54 subjects with IBS (25.7%) with 43 women (79.6%) and 11 men (20.4%). Findings of bivariate analysis are sex (95% CI, 0.751 - 3.346), obesity (95% CI, 0.612 - 2.673), history of drug consumption (95% CI, 1.246 - 6.742), family history of IBS (95% CI, 1.246 - 6.742), anxiety (95% CI, 1.419 - 9.709), and sleep disorder (95% CI, 0.514 - 1.785).Conclusion: The prevalence of IBS in medical students in our institution is 25.7% with history of drug consumption, family history of IBS, and anxiety as factors statistically significant in IBS.
Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Symptoms post Enteral Nutrition Initiation via a Gastrostomy Tube
Authors: Kajihara Yusaku
Published: January 2021

Background: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) facilitates long-term enteral nutrition. However, parenteral nutrition prior to PEG tube placement can cause impaired gastrointestinal function. Additionally, upon initiation of enteral feeding via a PEG tube, some patients suffer from gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea), which reduce their quality of life and increase the nursing workload.Method: This retrospective study included 155 patients upon whom the author performed PEG as the attending physician. Enteral nutrition was started through the PEG tube on the third day after its placement. The following characteristics were analyzed: age, gender, indications for PEG, preoperative enteral nutrition, administered liquid nutrients, daily dosage of nutrients, serum albumin levels, serum alanine aminotransferase levels, serum creatinine levels, serum hemoglobin levels, and vomiting or diarrhea within seven days after the initiation of PEG feeding. A logistic regression model was used to identify the risk factors contributing to gastrointestinal symptoms, and three variables were sequentially introduced into the model—preoperative non-enteral nutrition, hypoalbuminemia, and administration of non-elemental diets.Results: Vomiting and diarrhea occurred in 10 and 15 patients, respectively. There were significant differences in administered nutrients and serum albumin levels between patients with and without gastrointestinal symptoms. Multivariate analysis revealed that the adjusted odds ratios for administration of non-elemental diets and serum albumin level ≤3.2 g/dL were 8.05 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.66–24.4; p 0.001) and 3.81 (95% CI: 1.33–10.9; p 0.05), respectively.Conclusion: The administration of non-elemental diets and a serum albumin level ≤3.2 g/dL were significant risk factors.