bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The super-narrative effect. The resonance of written letters for whānau in the historical record.
Authors: Warbrick Paerau
Published: February 2023

In March 1988, my late aunt Onehou Phillis (1926-2012) and I visited the National Archives (as it was called then) and the Alexander Turnbull Library in Wellington. Onehou was our Māori language teacher at Edgecumbe College in the Eastern Bay of Plenty and was accompanying our seventh-form English class to Wellington as our kaumatua. We stayed at Bruce Stewart’s marae, Tapu Te Ranga, at Island Bay, and during the course of the week there was ample time to take in our capital’s highlights. One afternoon, Onehou and I took the opportunity to see what information was held at the archives concerning our Ngāti Awa and Tūhourangi tipuna Maata Te Taiawātea Te Rangitūkehu (c.1849-1929). My father and Onehou were first cousins and Maata was their grandmother.
From a Letter I Imagine.
Authors: Rewi Poia
Published: February 2023

I feel so blessed to have been raised in the era which actualized the term mātua rautia - that is, to be raised by a number of elders. In reflecting on my early years, it felt like many of my memories were of the people I met, and it seemed everyone was an aunt, an uncle, a nanny or a koro. As such, I would also be privileged to go from house to house, marae to marae, and be loved/spoilt by all those adults. In addition, I got to play with all the cuzzies and eat at their homes or they at ours, or at our marae. But I would always return home to our small 1.5-bedroom house which accommodated six of our family of eight.
Extensions to discrete choice models of labour supply
Authors:   , Ball Christopher
Published: February 2023

This thesis considers extensions to discrete choice models of labour supply, primarily in the context of decisions made by families in response to policy changes to taxes and transfers. The main contributions of this thesis are: 1) introducing a non-parametric choice set sampled from similar families that includes social transfer receipt as a choice characteristic, in addition to the typical dimensions of wage rates and hours worked; 2) providing a novel estimation approach for discrete choice models of labour supply that adjusts the number of choices to allow for substitution and complementarity while preserving the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives assumption as far as possible, leading to parameter estimates with likelihoods close to the maximum likelihood; 3) providing a method that adjusts for nuisance changes occurring between the data year and the policy implementation year through multi-stage ``chaining'' of labour supply simulations at the individual level; and 4) flexibly extending the preference estimation to allow for individual heterogeneity while enforcing the aggregate parametric distributional family for the preference estimates. Each of the 4 contributions in the main chapters are illustrated through empirical examples using synthetic household survey data for New Zealand, developed using the nearest neighbour aggregation technique described in the appendix. This approach provides high-quality synthetic data with multivariate distributions that closely match the source data across many dimensions.
Enterprise Organization Management Research and Practical Application
Authors: Zhao Dandan , Sang Yukun , Guo Jitao
Published: February 2023

This paper takes the development department of Nanjing Agricultural University as the research object for organization management research. Using organizational culture and values as the driving force, and based on the establishment model of employer brand, this paper proposes talent management and development policies and sorts out the existing organizational culture and values of the department. Besides, this paper also explains theoretical concepts and methodological paths that can be applied to an organization. Then, the methods of establishing the organizational culture and values of the department are explained by relating the experience of teachers and students to the experience of employees. Strategies are then proposed to attract, select, train, and retain top talents, and strive for the realization of the strategic goals of the school.
Analysis of human resources for health in Afghanistan
Authors: Naseri Saha , Khalil Merette , Sabrah Sala , Manochehr Muhammad Homayoon , Sidhu Lakhwinder Singh , Rasekh Ahmad , Abi Mohammad , Safi Najibullah
Published: February 2023

Background: Despite large-scale investment in health service delivery outsourcing, few studies have examined human resources for health (HRH) in Afghanistan. Aims: To review the HRH situation of outsourced healthcare services in Afghanistan and evaluate nongovernment organization (NGO) investments in the health workforce. Methods: Two questionnaires were used for data collection. One gathered information about the characteristics of HRH in 2020 and the other collected budgetary data for 2017–2020 to analyse budget allocation and expenditure by NGOs on the health workforce. Results: A total of 25 262 (65% male, 35% female) individuals were employed by NGOs in 31 provinces of Afghanistan. There was a critical shortage of personnel and a prevalence of gender imbalance across all provinces. Healthcare workers were mostly aged 26 to 30 years. Services were mostly provided by local NGOs and their scopes were not limited to outsourced projects. More than 75% of the budget of NGOs was allocated to the health workforce in 2017–2020, and more than 70% of allocations was spent on staff salaries, followed by other health workforce expenditure. Less than 5% was spent on capacity building. Conclusion: There is a gross shortage and large gender imbalance in the Afghanistan health workforce. It is essential to maintain and increase current financial and technical investments to ensure sustainability and enhance the fragile health system in Afghanistan.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT
Authors: Sa'ida Naili
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan nilai moral dalam cerita rakyat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawanacar dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles and Huberman yang meliputi 4 tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cerita rakyat dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai moral pada anak melalui sikap-sikap tokoh dalam cerita. Melalui cerita rakyat anak mampu meneladani perilaku mulia seperti bersikap jujur, penolong, sopan, hormat, membedakan perilaku baik dan buruk.
KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR PADA GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK: TINJAUAN PADA KETERAMPILAN MENJELASKAN
Authors: Lisnawati Ica , Rohita Rohita
Published: February 2023

Keterampilan mengajar merupakan keterampilan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru dalam mengajar yang salah satunya adalah keterampilan menjelaskan. Keterampilan menjelaskan sangat penting dimiliki oleh seorang guru karena guru yang terampil dalam menjelaskan akan membuat anak paham dan mengerti tentang apa yang dipelajari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keterampilan menjelaskan yang dimiliki guru Taman Kanak-kanak. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini ialah guru kelas kelompok B TK Islam Al Ikhlas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman yang mencakup tahap reduksi, display, dan verifikasi data. Indikator keterampilan menjelaskan yaitu kemampuan merencanakan dan kemampuan menyajikan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan menjelaskan telah dimiliki guru terutama pada aspek perencanaan, namun pada aspek penyajian, guru harus meningkatkan kemampuannya terutama pada penggunaan bahasa yang efektif (tidak berbelit-belit), baik, dan benar.
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN ENGKLEK FRUIT SEBAGAI STIMULASI KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sam Fira Khoiriyah , Pramono Pramono , Astuti Wuri
Published: February 2023

This study was carried out aimed at analyzing the application of the traditional fruit crank game as stimulation, gross motor skills of early childhood. This research uses library research, which is a research procedure that studies data collection by collecting data from various documents. The most prominent character education values in the animated series The Adventures of Si Unyil are honesty, respect and courtesy, generous, helpful, confident, creative. By using this traditional game, children's gross motor skills can be trained by helping children to control their bodies and themselves, and can train children to read body movements, move their bodies, and or most importantly, train their dexterity and agility in fruit crank games so that children can train their body agility in doing something.
ANALISIS KEGIATAN STIMULASI KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN DI RW 02 KELURAHAN LESANPURO MALANG
Authors: Ashandi Dhevira Ayu , Pramono Pramono , Astuti Wuri
Published: February 2023

This research was carried out aimed at analyzing children's body balance activities in RW 02 Lesanpuro. The study used a qualitative descriptive method, which is a research procedure that uses descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the object being observed. This study shows the supporting and inhibiting factors of balance stimulation in the RW 02 Lesanpuro area, the supporting factors are found in the RW 02 environment with a place that is good enough for children to develop aspects of balance by playing, and inhibiting factors are shown from statements of parents who do not provide stimulation. for some reason.
Pendampingan Akreditasi PAUD dan PNF di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Erfiana Nita Agustina Nurlaila Eka
Published: February 2023

Community participation in advancing education can be seen from the proliferation of establishment of PAUD and PNF institutions in the community. The application for accreditation is also carried out as an effort to obtain quality recognition from the government and the community. However, institutional managers often do not have enough information regarding the application procedure to improve the quality of the institution based on the accreditation criteria. This community service program is carried out in order to provide assistance to PAUD and PNF managers to apply for and obtain superior accreditation results. This program is intended for. The target of this activity is aimed at managers of PAUD institutions and other non-formal education institutions such as PKMB and LKP, especially those who do not yet have institutional accreditation or plan to reaccredit. This community service program is attended by representatives from 32 institutions, which are currently and will apply for accreditation. The mentoring process is carried out through seminars on urgency, stages, assessment criteria, and strategies for obtaining superior accreditation. As well as consulting assistance during the application process.
Effects of Simulation, Socio-Economic Profile, and Attitudes on the Academic Performance of Students in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE)
Authors: Macabanding Pizimalao P.
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the effects of a cooking simulation approach on students’ academic performance in the subject Technology Livelihood Education (TLE) among fourth-year high school students of the MSU-Wao Community High School. A total of 92 secondary students were selected to participate in the study from an intact pilot sample who took the TLE subject. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data in a two-group pre-test post-test quasi-experiment design. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and the Pearson product moment correlation. Findings revealed that the majority of the fourth-year high school students were female, aged between 15 and 16 years old, whose parents had attained a college education and have a moderate family income, and a small family size. Students in both the simulation and convention groups have positive attitudes toward TLE. Moreover, the fathers’ level of education attainment and family size have an impact on the students’ academic performance. Their level of academic performance was proficient based on their knowledge and skills in TLE, especially in cooking lessons. The academic performance of students has significantly improved when using cooking simulation. Students in the simulation group have demonstrated better proficiency and interest in the TLE subject. The findings of the study indicate that a simulation teaching approach has a positive impact on students’ academic performance. Hence, teachers are encouraged to use simulation or actual learning activities in teaching TLE lessons to enhance students’ academic performance and stimulate their educational experience.
Hegemonic childhood in the Polish community of West Prussia in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Śpica Paweł
Published: February 2023

In this article, I present the hegemonic concept of childhood in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries among the Polish community of West Prussia. The subject of the analyses was the content of articles dealing with children’s issues, published in the local Polish press. The essential feature of the hegemonic discourse of childhood for the Polish community in the analysed region was that it was clearly based on the Catholic religion and national ideas, as well as on a strong relationship with the conservative and post-feudal image of family relations. The conducted research made possible the identification of seven basic categories of the hegemonic understanding of childhood in the Polish environment of West Prussia, which are: Polish and Catholic childhood, childhood sensitive to the needs of others, heroic childhood, tidy and pupil childhood, neat and orderly childhood, childhood based on obedience and subordination, sexual purity childhood.
Obrazy dziecięcej zabawy (z) muzyką w wypowiedziach pokolenia pięćdziesięciolatków – kontekst kulturowy i pedagogiczny muzycznej zabawy
Authors: Szatan Ewa
Published: February 2023

Musical play is one of the forms of children’s activity. You can indicate its values, define goals and functions. It is a type of activity that a child undertakes voluntarily. In history, the approach of adults to children’s play has been different, but in the last century it has been noticed that through play / play, it is easier for a younger child to learn about the world and reality, and the knowledge thus acquired is more permanent. I was interested in what images of children’s musical games was remembered by adults from the 50-year-old generation who lived their childhood in conditions other than modern children. The text is an attempt to describe their experiences and place them in a pedagogical and cultural context.
Pokolenie Alfa w szkole. Działania projektowo-wdrożeniowe z wykorzystaniem ICT
Authors: Baron-Polańczyk Eunika , Nowak-Łojewska Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

The text describes project activities which were created in response to the previous diagnostic-correlation research within the area of ICT competences carried out among schoolchildren and teachers in Lubuskie and adjacent voivodeships by E. Baron-Polańczyk. It consists of a theoretical introduction including the characteristics of website-related education, some reflexions on X, Y, Z and Alpha generations as well as the interpretation of activities of these groups in modern school. The following part of the text comprises some examples of project activities carried out in 2017–2022 among children and teenagers from rural areas and small towns of Lubuskie voivodeship. These activities exploited practical methods of mixed education, learning through experiencing and interdisciplinary education based on STEAM concept. A lot of attention was paid to solutions inspired by Lego sets: Lego MINDSTORMS, Lego Classic, Lego Education etc.
Invitation to heretical reading of Montessori pedagogy
Authors: Jendza Jarosław
Published: February 2023

In the article the author invites readers to initiate a certain mode of reading that – inspired by Agamben and Holmes – is called heretical reading. Following the latter, the article suggests that it is important to read Montessori in a heretical way in order to keep this idea open and “alive”. This mode of reading demands constant attempts of playing with the pillars or the main categories of this educational approach. The article is divided into three sections. The first part refers to the socio-historical context of Montessori writings and their reception in Poland. The second part problematizes the issue of dogmatisation and privatization of the knowledge on Montessori and thus making it difficult for the heretical reading to come into being. The last part is devoted to the preliminary sketch of the idea of heretical reading. Following Bourdieu and Agamben the author presents the mode of play – conceived of as an “unappropriate” use of a certain Thing – as a possible initiation of the intellectual experiment that can be called a heretical reading.
Tradycja czy nowoczesność – obraz współczesnego ojca dziecka w wieku wczesnoszkolnym. Raport z badań
Authors: Reczek-Zymróz Łucja
Published: February 2023

Family faces new challenges – a father does not have to maintain his family or gain and defend. The emotional contact is becoming the foundation. In the text of this article, the changes which were the consequence of the father’s functioning were analysed: the model of a family, activities considered typical for fathers and mothers, caring and pedagogical activities undertaken by respondents. In the research carried out by means of a questionnaire (interview), 200 fathers (aged 30–50) of early school-age children participated. The research was done in Poland between 2018 and 2020. The results of the research indicate that the role of the father is changing, although often declaratively. In families, the focus of child care has shifted towards the father, and its main task is no longer to support the family materially. Undoubtedly, these changes determine the education of respondents, as well as – to a lesser extent – the age of fathers.
Implementasi Kebijakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) terhadap Penataan Lingkungan Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Mawaddah Yeni , Anismar Anismar
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of green open space policies on environmental management in Lhokseumawe City. This research is a qualitative approach research. This study uses the theory of Van Metter and Van Horn with 5 indicators, including: Policy Standards and Objectives, Resources, Inter-Organizational Communication, Characteristics of Implementing Agents, and Disposition of Implementers. The research location is at the Lhokseumawe City Environmental Service. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data is the main data, while secondary data is used to support primary data. Data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the provision of Green Open Space for Environmental Arrangements in Lhokseumawe City has not been fully implemented properly, both in terms of the government and the local community, including the shift in function from reforestation to a place for street vendors whose basically green open space area is not an area. Street vendors. However, because the government is worried about the economy of the people, the government has temporarily allowed street vendors and others to trade in the area.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Terhadap Penataan Lingkungan di Kota Lhokseumawe.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Van Metter dan Van Horn dengan 5 indikator,  diantaranya: Standar dan Sasaran Kebijakan, Sumber Daya, Komunikasi Antar Organisasi, Karakteristik Agen Pelaksana, dan Disposisi Implememtor. Lokasi penelitian di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer merupakan data utama, sedangkan data sekunder digunakan untuk mendukung data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  di peroleh bahwasanya penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Terhadap Penataan Lingkungan  di Kota Lhokseumawe belum sepenuhnya diterapkan dengan baik, baik itu dari segi pemerintah maupun masyarakat penduduk setempat, termasuk peralihan fungsi dari tempat penghijauan menjadi tempat para pedagang kaki lima yang dasarnya kawasan RTH bukan kawasan pedagang kaki lima. Namun karena pemerintah khawatir untuk ekonomi masyarakatnya, sehingga pemerintah mengizinkan untuk sementara waktu para pedagang kaki lima dan yang lainnya untuk berdagang diarea tersebut.
KONSTRUKSI MAKNA CANTIK DIKALANGAN MAHASISWI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
Authors: Marpaung Irnawati , Al Usrah Cut Rizka
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the construction of the meaning of beauty among students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. The focus of this research is on the construction of the meaning of beauty that occurs among female students who use skin care products. The theory of social reality construction by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckman was used in analyzing the research data. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis through observation, interviews and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that the construction of the meaning of beauty among female students is that female students understand beauty based on physique. College students think women with white skin and free from acne are beautiful women. The driving factors for the construction of the meaning of beauty are: First, financial compatibility where skin care has become a daily need for female students, but in choosing products, female students also adjust the price and their ability to buy the product. Second, the influence of advertising media where female students are influenced by beauty product advertisements which always display models with white and smooth skin so that female students are interested in buying these products with the aim of making them beautiful like the models in advertisements. Third, the influence of interaction with friends where interaction with friends affects the knowledge and selection of female students in the use of skin care products.Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang konstruksi makna cantik dikalangan mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Fokus penelitian ini pada konstruksi makna cantik yang terjadi dikalangan mahasiswi pengguna produk skin care. Teori konstruksi realitas sosial Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckman digunakan dalam menganalisis data penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi makna cantik dikalangan mahasiswi yaitu mahasiswi memahami cantik berdasarkan fisik (outer beauty). Mahasiswi menganggap wanita dengan kulit putih dan terbebas dari jerawat adalah wanita yang cantik. Faktor pendorong terjadinya konstruksi makna cantik yaitu: Pertama, Kesesuaian dengan finansial dimana skin care sudah menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari para mahasiswi namun dalam memilih produknya para mahasiswi juga menyesuaikan antara harga dan kemampuan mereka dalam membeli produk tersebut. Kedua, Pengaruh media iklan dimana para mahasiswi terpengaruh oleh iklan produk kecantikan yang selalu menampilkan model dengan kulit putih dan mulus sehingga mahasiswi tertarik untuk membeli produk tersebut dengan tujuan agar cantik seperti model dalam iklan. Ketiga, Pengaruh interaksi dengan teman dimana interaksi dengan teman berpengaruh dalam pengetahuan dan pemilihan mahasiswi dalam penggunaan produk skin care.
KONFLIK KULTURAL DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DAN RESOLUSINYA DI KAWASAN DANAU TOBA
Authors: Firmando Harisan Boni
Published: February 2023

The current phenomenon is that many Batak Toba people do not understand the purpose of their lives, so that it is the cause of the emergence of cultural conflicts in the Toba Batak community. The purpose of this study was to determine the cultural conflicts in the Toba Batak community and how their resolutions include the divorce system, the inheritance system and the land system in the traditional Toba Batak society. This study uses qualitative methods to understand social phenomena. The results showed that the discrepancy between husband and wife causes a household that is not harmonious, resulting in divorce. There are two dichotomies regarding inheritance rights to girls, some are contra and some are pro giving inheritance rights to girls. Culturally, the Toba Batak people's conceptualization of children only refers to boys, not girls. With the adoption of a patrilineal system for the Toba Batak people, inheritance rights will only be given to sons and not to women.Fenomena saat ini banyak masyarakat Batak Toba yang kurang memahami akan tujuan hidupnya, sehingga menjadi penyebab munculnya konflik kultural pada masyarakat Batak Toba. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konflik kultural dalam masyarakat Batak Toba serta bagaimana resolusinya yang mencakup sistem perceraian, sistem pemberian warisan dan sistem pertanahan pada masyarakat Batak Toba tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif guna memahami fenomena sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksesuaian antara suami-istri menyebabkan keadaan rumah tangga yang tidak harmonis sehingga mengakibatkan perceraian. Terdapat dua dikotomi mengenai hak waris kepada anak perempuan, ada yang kontra dan ada pula yang pro memberikan hak waris kepada anak perempuan. Secara kultural konseptualisasi orang Batak Toba mengenai anak hanya mengacu kepada anak laki-laki bukan kepada anak perempuan. Dengan dianutnya sistem patrilineal pada orang Batak Toba, hak waris hanya akan diberikan kepada anak laki-laki bukan kepada perempuan
STRATEGI PERGESERAN DOMINASI OJEK ONLINE LOKAL TERHADAP OJEK ONLINE NASIONAL
Authors: Farhan Farhan , Saifuddin Saifuddin , Nurdin Abidin
Published: February 2023

Domino Island Online Gambling Game is a fee-based game and local online motorcycle taxis are transportation that compete with national online motorcycle taxis such as Grab and Gojek. Local online motorbike taxis are able to dominate the Banda Aceh area by carrying out various strategies so that they can become the number one local online motorcycle taxi in Aceh Province in particular. This research examines the strategy of shifting the dominance of local online motorcycle taxis to national online motorcycle taxis. With a focus on the causes of the domination of local online motorcycle taxis to national online motorcycle taxis and the forms of service provided by local online motorcycle taxi drivers to national online motorcycle taxi drivers. This study uses Michael Faucalt's Power Relations Theory. The results of this study indicate that the domination of local online motorcycle taxis over national online motorcycle taxis is the strategy of distributing brochures, cooperation with MSMEs, Social Media and print media and utilizing community relations in order to become an advanced local online motorcycle taxi. While the form of service provided is safety and comfort as well as lots of discounts given by local online motorcycle taxisGame Judi Online Domino Island merupakan game yang berbasis bayaran dan Ojek online lokal merupakan transportasi yang bersaing dengan ojek online nasional seperti Grab dan Gojek. Ojek online lokal mampu menguasai wilayah Banda Aceh dengan melakukan berbagai strategi agar bisa menjadi ojek online lokal nomor satu di Provinsi Aceh khususnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi pergeseran dominasi ojek online lokal terhadap ojek online Nasional. Dengan fokus penyebab terjadinya dominasi ojek online lokal terhadap ojek online Nasional dan bentuk pelayanan yang di berikan ojek online lokal terhadap ojek online Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Relasi kuasa Michael Faucalt. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya dominasi ojek online lokal terhadap ojek online Nasional adalah adanya strategi penyebaran brosur, kerja sama UMKM, Media Sosual dan media cetak serta memanfaatkan relasi komunitas guna bisa menjadi ojek online lokal yang maju. Sedangkan bentuk pelayanan yang diberikan adalah keamanan dan kenyamanan serta banyak diskon yag diberikan ojek online lokal
INTERROGATING ENFEEBLING SYNDROME: CORRUPTION AND ABUSE OF PUBLIC OFFICE IN CHIMAMANDA ADICHIE’S TRILOGY
Authors: Ike Onyeka
Published: February 2023

The sickening and enervating stench named corruption is a global malady which robs many nations of their endowed fortune. In a developing country like Nigeria, the situation is exacerbated by the absence of strong institutions as opposed to the palpable and pervasive cults of strong personalities. The aftermath of the unwholesome scenario is that poverty takes the seat of prosperity while pieces assume the place of peace. Indeed, corruption and commodification of public office are twin cankerworms actively devouring the supposed brilliant destinies and destinations of nations as amply foregrounded and demonstrated in Chimamanda Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus (2003), Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), and Americana (2013). Utilizing Michel Foucault’s New Historicist theory of power and qualitative research methodology, the study uncovers that although Adichie’s home country, Nigeria, is beautifully endowed with unequivocal elements of greatness, it is yet to attain such a noble status principally on account of corruption and abuse of public office as brazenly perpetrated from inception by the operators of its political, administrative, and bureaucratic machineries. The study avers that for the nation to realise and maximise its baronial endowments, the putrefaction of corruption and commodification of public office must be firmly dealt with, and that the evolution of formidable and dependable institutional frameworks/processes at all levels should be the active engagement and concern of the citizenry.
Triple negative breast cancer originating from a cystic lesion
Authors: Moreno Marcelo , Franciosi Maria Luiza Mukai , Araújo Julia Beatrice de
Published: February 2023

According to the World Health Organization, 2.3 million women worldwide were diagnosed with breast cancer in the year 20201 . Triple negative breast cancer, which lacks the expression of hormone receptors and HER-2, accounted for 12% of breast tumors diagnosed in the United States of America between 2012 and 20162 . In addition to the known risk factors for the development of breast cancer, specifically in this type of neoplasm, there are other risk factors, such as age below 40 years, mutation in BRCA1/2 genes and African American ethnicity2,3. The diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma is made through associated clinical and radiological characteristics and confirmation by cytopathological or histopathological biopsy⁴. Considering the classification of the American College of Radiology (BI-RADS®), simple cysts are classified, in general, as a benign finding, that is BI-RADS 2. However, they can be evaluated as suspicious or highly suspicious (BI-RADS 4 or 5) when presenting hemorrhagic content, signs of wall thickening, irregular septa, associated solid lesion, irregular vascularization, among other radiological findings related to malignancy4-6. Semiology is important to identify a change in the biological behavior of a simple cyst. Cystic lesions characterized as benign, but showing alterations, such as increased size and suspicious radiological characteristics, should be investigated5,6. The objective of this work was to document the case of a young pregnant patient with triple negative breast cancer, diagnosed in the wall of a lesion, previously characterized as a simple cyst.
Breast cancer and clinically negative status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Authors: Moura Victor de Alencar , Villarim Arthur , Araújo Juliana Lopes de Aguiar , Medeiros Kleyton Santos de , Navarro Diana Taissa Sampaio Marinho
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Axillary dissection is increasingly less indicated for axillary evaluation of patients with breast cancer and clinically negative axilla. This study evaluated the application of sentinel lymph node in patients with clinical axillary remission after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: Prospective study carried out from December 2017 to July 2018, at the Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Cancer. We considered 24 patients who had a positive axilla and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy had clinical axillary remission (ypN0). Only patients with a strongly positive status during physical examination were included, and biopsy and ultrasound examinations were not required to confirm axillary disease. The dual-tracer technique of sentinel lymph node biopsy followed by axillary dissection was used. Results: The accuracy of the sentinel lymph node in patients with clinical axillary remission was 91.7%, with a false negative rate of 13.3% (2/24). It was observed that 66.6% of patients were stage I after chemotherapy and 13 patients with negative sentinel lymph node biopsy no longer had axillary disease. During the sentinel lymph node biopsy procedure, 16 patients (79.1%) had only 1 sentinel lymph node removed. Conclusions: For patients with clinical axillary remission after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, sentinel lymph node biopsy has been included in clinical practice, reducing the indications for axillary dissection and, consequently, its morbidity. The dual-agent mapping technique of sentinel lymph node biopsy and a sample of 3 lymph nodes at surgery decrease false-negative rates and make the procedure safer.
Prevalence and psychological repercussion of phantom breast syndrome in women undergoing mastectomy: a systematic review
Authors: Nascimento João Vitor Lima Silva , Santana Manuela Mattos , Avena Katia de Miranda , Machado Claudia Costa Pinto Furtado
Published: February 2023

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the world and the leading cause of death among Brazilian women. The presence of phantom breast syndrome (PBS) is one of the possible postoperative complications and may reach prevalences of up to 53% among mastectomized women. This study assessed the scientific evidence regarding the presence of PBS and its psychological repercussions in women undergoing mastectomy. This is a systematic review of observational studies based on the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses methodology. The methodological quality of the studies and the level of scientific evidence were assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. A total of 95 articles were identified, but only 11 met the eligibility criteria. The outcomes of the presence of PBS and psychological repercussion were evaluated in 2,160 and 1,996 patients, respectively. It was found that the prevalence of PBS varies according to age, being on average 28% and reaching up to 50% in women under 80 years of age. This phenomenon can occur from three months to six years after amputation, tending to regress over time. Anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders are the most prevalent psychological effects (35.8%, 31.5%, and 29.2%, respectively). The studies presented strong scientific evidence of PBS and moderate evidence of psychological repercussions associated with this context.
Breast angiolipoma in young woman: case report
Authors: Queiroz Nathalia Silva , Silva Vitor , Carloni Marcelo Ballaben
Published: February 2023

This case report describes a benign breast tumor, more specifically, an angiolipoma, in a 17-year-old female patient who presented with a nodule in the left breast, painful to palpation. The nodule is at an atypical breast site and has few records in the literature, which were considered in this description that aims at identifying the main histological, ultrasound, mammographic and immunohistochemical characteristics of breast angiolipoma; besides informing other professionals about the possible angiolipoma diagnosis when considering a benign breast tumor, despite its rare occurrence.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EDUTAIMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Jumanti Okda , Bahri Husnul
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Model pembelajaran pada pendidikan anak usia dini telah menciptakan kesulitan bagi guru dalam mengembangkannya, sehingga berakibat kepada kesulitan meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis tentang model pembelajaran edutaiment dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak usia dini. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran edutaimen dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak usia dini. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa prestasi belajar anak usia dini masih belum optimal dikarenakan keterbatasan guru dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran. Hubungan model pembelajaran edutaiment yang merupakan model pembelajaran menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan sehingga dapat menumbuhkan motivasi belajar, pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak usia dini. Dengan demikian dapat disarankan, jika ingin prestasi belajar anak meningkat, maka kembangkanlah model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan seperti model pembelajaran edutaiment.Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Edutaimen, Prestasi Belajar Anak, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Abstract: Learning models in early childhood education have created difficulties for teachers in developing them, resulting in difficulties in improving children's learning achievement. This paper aims to map and analyze the edutainment learning model for improving early childhood learning achievement. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach. The results show that the edutainment learning model can improve early childhood learning achievement. So it can be concluded that early childhood learning achievement is still not optimal due to the limitations of teachers in developing learning models. The relationship of the edutainment learning model, which is a fun and not boring learning model so that it can foster learning motivation, can ultimately improve early childhood learning achievement. Thus it can be suggested, that if you want children's learning achievement to increase, then develop a learning model that is fun and not boring edutainment learning model.Keywords: Edutaimen Learning Model, Children's Learning Achievement, Early Childhood Education
Memahami Karakteristik Guru Profesional
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Erindha Amilya Nurul , Sari Della Puspita
Published: February 2023

Guru harus memiliki karakteristik atau sifat yang dapat dicontoh oleh peserta didiknya, salah satunya adalah sikap profesional. Guru senantiasa terus belajar dan memperbaiki diri, sehingga dapat menjadi guru yang profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait karakteristik guru profesional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian studi kepustakaan. Karakteristik seorang guru profesional adalah segala sikap dan perbuatan guru baik di sekolah, di luar sekolah maupun di lingkungan masyarakat, di dalam memberikan pelayanan, meningkatkan pengetahuan, memberi bimbingan dan motivasi kepada peserta didik dalam berbagai hal, misalnya: cara bersikap antara yang muda dengan yang lebih tua, sikap yang muda terhadap yang lebih tua, cara berpakaian yang baik secara tradisi atau secara agama, cara berbicara dan berhubungan baik dengan peserta didik atau sikap terhadap teman sejawat, serta anggota masyarakat lainnya.Guru profesional harus memenuhi empat kompetensi, diantaranya yaitu kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi profesional, dan kompetensi sosial. Selain itu, guru profesional juga harus memliki karakteristik pemimpin dalam memimpin anak didiknya. Jika semua guru mampu memenuhi karakteristik sebagai guru profesional, maka pendidikan di Indonesia akan terjamin kualitasnya dengan adanya guru yang berkualitas. Selain itu, karakteristik guru profesional dengan guru-guru yang kompeten mampu menghasilkan peserta didik yang kompeten pula.
Pengembangan Media Bukber (Buku Bergambar) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Daerah Setempat Untuk Kelas IV
Authors: Norhaliza Elmiati , Istiningsih Siti , Khair Baiq Niswatul
Published: February 2023

Penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran dapat mengatasi keberagaman karakteristik gaya belajar siswa. Selain itu, penggunaan media dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih bermakna (meaningfull learning). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Bukber (Buku Bergambar) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Daerah Lombok, mengetahui langkah-langkah pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Bukber (Buku Bergambar) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Daerah Lombok dan mengetahui kelayakan Media Pembelajaran Bukber (Buku Bergambar) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Daerah Lombok untuk siswa kelas IV. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 tahapan penelitian, yaitu analysis (analisis), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 39 Mataram, Kecamatan Selaparang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah Media Pembelajaran Bukber (Buku Bergambar) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Daerah Lombok untuk kelas IV SD. Kelayakan Media Pembelajaran Bukber (Buku Bergambar) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Daerah Lombok pada materi Keberagaman Suku Bangsa Budayaku berdasarkan nilai dari validator ahli media mendapatkan kriteria sangat layak dengan rerata presentase 89,70%, penilaian dari ahli materi mendapatkan kriteria sangat layak dengan rerata pesentase 97,05%. Hasil uji coba lapangan kelompok sedang berdasarkan respon 15 orang siswa mendapatkan kriteria sangat baik dengan rerata presentase 92,08%. %. Oleh karena itu media pembelajaran Bukber (Buku Bergambar) ini layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran karena dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa di dalam kelas.
Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Bebas Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 40 Ampenan
Authors: Fazriyah Dian Ainun , Gunayasa Ida Bagus Kade , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada beberapa siswa yang belum bisa menyusuaika teman yang berjudul ibu dan akan tetapi siswa masih sulit dalam menyampaikan amanat/pesan, diksi, Imajinasi dan permajasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis puisi bebas padasiswa kelas V SDN 40 Ampenan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode  kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode penelitian mengunakan metode  observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian yang ditemukan peneliti bahwa tingkat kemamuan siswa pada unsur tema memperoleh nilai presentase 75,7% dengan kategori sangat baik dan jenis tema yang dominan digunakan yaitu tema tentang Terimakasi Ibuku, Hujan, Guruku dan Ibuku Tersayang. Untuk unsur amanat memperoleh nilai presentase 66,9% dengan kategori baik, unsur diksi memperoleh nilai presentase 46,8% dengan kategori cukup, unsur imajinasi memperoleh nilai presentase 12,5% kategori baik, dan unsur permajasan memperoleh nilai presentase 37,5% cukup. Penelitian ini disimpulan bahwa dilihat pada saat kondisi awal siswa masih terlihat kurang atusias dalam menulis puisi siswa yang mengeluh jika diminta untuk menulis puisi.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan Dewan Direksi dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Aulia Rahma Shafira , Sukarmanto Edi
Published: February 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of the educational background of the board of directors on firm value and the effect of institutional ownership on firm value. In this study, the sample used was 34 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation range of 2019-2021. Based on the sample and observation range, 102 observation samples were obtained in this study. In this study, a verification method was used with a quantitative approach. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the educational background of the board of directors has no effect on firm value. In this study it is also known that institutional ownership has an effect on firm value. for further research it is recommended to use other industrial sectors and use other indicators for firm value besides the educational background of the board of directors and institutional ownership. Because in this study the influence of the educational background of the board of directors and institutional ownership is only 12.4%. This means that there is influence on firm value from other indicators such as dividend policy, leverage, CSR and so on.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan dewan direksi terhadap nilai perusahaan dan pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 34 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan rentang pengamatan 2019-2021. Berdasarkan sampel dan rentang pengamatan didapatkan 102 sampel pengamatan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pendidikan dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Di dalam penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan sektor industri lain dan menggunakan indikator lain untuk nilai perusahaan selain latar belakang pendidikan dewan direksi dan kepemilikan institusional. Karena dalam penelitian ini besar pengaruh dari latar belakang pendidikan dewan direksi dan kepemilikan institusional hanya sebesar 12,4%. Artinya ada pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan berasal dari indikator lain seperti kebijakan deviden, leverage, CSR dan sebagainya.