bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Financial Ratios on The Return on Assets in Multinational Companies
Authors: Rizkyanti Mira , Herlinawati Erna , Suryaningprang Andre
Published: July 2024

PT Malindo Feedmill Tbk is hampered by a decline in profit in 2022 of 56.54% which has an impact on the return on assets (ROA) of only 0.6%. The aim of this research is to find out whether the decline in Return On Assets is  affected by  Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). This research uses  quantitative methods and secondary data as well as purposive sampling. On the data obtained, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing were carried out. The test results show that CR has no significant effect on ROA with tcount 0.709 < ttable 2.776 and sig. 0.510 > 0.05; DER has no significant effect on ROA with tcount 1.492 < ttable 2.776 and sig. 0.196 > 0.05; TATO has a significant effect on ROA with tcount 4,028 > ttable 2,776 and sig 0.010 < 0.05; NPM has a significant effect on ROA with tcount 5.079 > ttable 2.776 and sig 0.004 Ftable 5.19, and sig. 0.013 < 0.05 and contributes to ROA of 89%, the remaining  11% is influenced by other factors outside the research model.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SOSIAL MEDIA, TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, DAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Wiyarno  , Erna Apriani  , Indra Permana  , Fachrial Banyu Asmoro
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship is an important idea in supporting the independence of the community to reduce the current unemployment rate, the fact in the field that the level of entrepreneurship is still very low in supporting national economic independence, especially in the younger generation who focus after finishing school and college enter the world of work not entrepreneurship, from this phenomenon, more in-depth research is needed related to the factors that influence entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study was to analyze social media factors, information technology, and young people's entrepreneurial interest in entrepreneurship. The research sample used a saturated sample, namely 130 Pelita bangsa university student respondents. The research method uses descriptive and inferential statistics with a quantitative approach, the data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that social media variables and entrepreneurial interest had a significant effect with a positive direction on entrepreneurship, while information technology variables had no effect on entrepreneurship.
Challenges and The Future of Natural Batik Ciwaringin Industry, Cirebon: Case Study Analysis Using IFAS and EFAS Techniques
Authors: Maula Nurkholifatul
Published: June 2024

The Ciwaringin handwritten batik industry still faces many obstacles, including production process challenges and long production durations which can hinder cash flow turnover, marketing issues, and the limited skills and knowledge of the artisans, making it difficult for the Ciwaringin batik industry to grow. To foster the growth of the Ciwaringin batik industry, internal and external evaluations are necessary. This research aims to analyze the challenges and future of the Ciwaringin batik industry using SWOT analysis and calculations with IFAS and EFAS matrices. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with Miles and Huberman's analysis techniques. The results indicate that the IFAS value (strength and weakness) is 2.92, identifying that the IFAS value is in quadrant V (Five), which represents an average score. Therefore, there is a need for improvement in the internal factors of the Ciwaringin batik industry. The EFAS value of the Ciwaringin batik industry is 2.65, which falls in the "medium" quadrant. This means that the level of opportunities available to the Ciwaringin batik industry is medium, as it competes not only with other batik industries but also with various other creative industries in the fashion sector. Hence, the Ciwaringin batik industry can leverage its unique characteristics to capitalize on these opportunities. Based on the IFAS and EFAS results, the quantitative assessment provided by the IFAS and EFAS can assist the local government in evaluating and developing programs for the Ciwaringin batik industry. The findings of this research can guide policy direction to be more effective and efficient.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of statins on osteoporotic fractures
Authors: Asgari-Savadjani Shahin , Tavakoli Chaleshtori Maryam , Mousavi Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Statins can increase bone density and improve osteoporosis. As fractures are the worst outcome of osteoporosis, our study aimed to investigate the relationship between statins and osteoporotic fractures using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using the PRISMA checklist to draft this article. ProQuest, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar were searched to access sources without time restrictions until November 10, 2023. Data analysis was performed using STATA 14 software. Results: About 12 studies showed that statins generally reduced osteoporotic fractures (OR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.72, 0.94). The association between statins and osteoporotic fractures in case-control studies (OR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.76, 1.11), RCT studies (OR: 1.67; 95% CI: 0.86, 3.26), and cohort studies (OR: 0.70; 95% CI: 0.59, 0.83) was observed. The likelihood of osteoporotic fractures with the use of pravastatin (OR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.87, 1.07), fluvastatin (OR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.75, 1.03), atorvastatin (OR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.76, 1.10), rosuvastatin (OR: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.66, 1.08), and simvastatin (OR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.92, 1.03) was noted. Additionally, statins led to a reduction in vertebral fractures (OR: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.65, 0.86) but showed no effect on the hip region (OR: 0.78; 95% CI: 0.60, 1.01). In the groups of 30–364 cumulative defined daily doses (cDDD) (OR: 0.84; 95% CI: 0.65, 1.08) and ≥365 cDDD (OR: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.25, 1), no significant association was observed between statins and osteoporotic fractures. Conclusion: Overall, statins resulted in an 18% reduction in the risk of osteoporotic fractures. Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO (CRD42023484864) and Research Registry (UIN: reviewregistry1750) website.
Antioxidant therapy for hypertension; a mini-review on the recent findings
Authors: Mehrabi Pari Samira , Memarian Mohammad , Eskandarian Rahimeh
Published: June 2024

Oxidative stress is a key mechanism underlying hypertension. Therefore, antioxidant therapy is an attractive concept for hypertension. Antioxidant therapy has been shown to have a significant impact on blood pressure reduction in various studies. The duration of treatment before observing results can vary depending on the specific antioxidant used, the dosage, and the individual’s health status. Antioxidant therapy by reducing oxidative stress and improving endothelial function reduces the high blood pressure. Antioxidants may achieve their antihypertensive effects by reducing the formation of advanced glycation end products and aldehydes that impair vascular function and improving insulin resistance and endothelial function and also by normalizing calcium channels and peripheral vascular resistance.
Antihypertensive effects of SGLT2 inhibitors; a letter to the editor on new concepts
Authors: Eskandarian Rahimeh , Memarian Mohammad , Mehrabi Pari Samira
Published: June 2024

SGLT2 inhibitors, primarily used to treat diabetes, have shown potential antihypertensive effects by reducing blood pressure through mechanisms like natriuresis, diuresis, and weight loss. These medications may also improve arterial stiffness and reduce inflammation, impacting to their blood pressure-lowering properties.
Coefficients Estimates for a Subclass of Starlike Functions
Authors: Wang Kaiyang , Wanas Abbas Kareem , Wang Xiaoyuan
Published: June 2024

The paper mainly investigates the initial coefficients for the subclasses of starlike functions defined by using the Cosine function involving $\alpha$ ($0\leq\alpha<1$), we obtain upper bounds for initial order of Hankel determinants and symmetric Toeplitz determinants whose elements are the initial coefficients. Also, we obtain initial coefficient estimation of logarithmic coefficients for the subclass.
Etika sebagai kompas menuju tujuan bisnis yang bermoral lebih dari sekadar laba
Authors: Septiyana Renny , Nuranisa Arif Marieta , Hulwaliya Dieza Mahira , Natazia Depari Eredita , Cinta Nur Maulida Ulrica
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Dalam era global, usaha tidak hanya berfokus pada laba atau keuntungan, tetapi juga harus memperhatikan nilai-nilai etika dan moral. Etika hadir tidak hanya sebagai aturan hukum yang harus ditaati oleh sebuah perusahaan, tetapi juga membantu perusahaan untuk memperhatikan dampak bisnis mereka terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sehingga hal ini secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi citra perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa etika dan moral dalam suatu usaha memberikan manfaat bagi pihak yang terlibat, termasuk pelanggan, karyawan, masyarakat dan lingkungan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis bagaimana penerapan etika dan moral dalam sebuah UMKM berpengaruh terhadap laba perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menjelaskan mengenai peran etika dan moral terhadap tujuan sebuah usaha yang bermoral, bukan hanya pada laba semata. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi mengenai UMKM Belasan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa penerapan etika dan moral pada suatu usaha tidak mengurangi laba perusahaan, melainkan dapat meningkatkan laba serta membantu perusahaan mencapai tujuan yang bermoral seperti berbagi kepada masyarakat sekitar.
 
Kata Kunci : Tujuan Usaha, Etika, Moral, Laba Perusahaan, Usaha
Uses of nanotechnological feed additives and nanofeeds in poultry feeding
Authors: Evci Şevket
Published: June 2024

In poultry, which has an important place in meeting the need for healthy animal protein, the production of ration substance compositions with alternative sources is one of the popular topics of the last period. Nanoparticles produced by nanotechnology of various minerals added to poultry diets are increasingly being used as feed additives that can reduce feed costs, reduce the risk of environmental waste, replace antibiotics and do not pose residue risk in animal products, both in terms of supporting growth and development and strengthening the immune system. The aim of this study was to bring together the studies on the effects of using nanoparticles as feed additives on growth, development performance and immune system in
poultry
AS AUDIÊNCIAS POR VIDEOCONFERÊNCIA NO SISTEMA DOS JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO BAIANO À LUZ DO PRINCÍPIO DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Carneiro Abraão Cícero
Published: June 2024

Considerando a reforma do judiciário com a introdução de recursos tecnológicos, é necessário analisar as audiências por videoconferência adotadas pelos Juizados Especiais da Bahia à luz do princípio do acesso à justiça. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, consulta a legislações, documentos e pesquisa de campo, identificaram-se aspectos positivos, como eficiência, celeridade, nova modalidade de imediação, contraditório e oralidade, incluindo um apelo ecológico. Observou-se receio no acesso à tecnologia pelo jurisdicionado e problemas, como a utilização de uma plataforma de videoconferência não adaptada para uso judicial e operada por uma empresa multinacional, além da dificuldade na produção de prova testemunhal. Diante desse cenário, defende-se o atendimento ao princípio do acesso à justiça, pois, embora haja entraves, é possível monitorar e aprimorar a realização do ato.
Analysis of Homeostasis Indicators in Women with Placenta Accretion Before and After Delivery
Authors: Гошкевич Е.А.
Published: June 2024

Состояние гомеостаза у женщин с приращением плаценты представляет научный и практический интерес. Женщины с центральным предлежанием и приращением плаценты относятся к группе высокого риска по массивным кровотечениям, разрыву матки, травме мочевого пузыря или мочеточников во время операции кесарева сечения. Была проведена оценка состояния гомеостаза у 34 женщин с приращением плаценты и у 49 женщин группы сравнения без признаков приращения. У женщин с приращением плаценты были выявлены статистически значимые различия (p<0,05) в показателях системы гомеостаза во время беременности по сравнению с женщинами без приращения плаценты, проявляющиеся в снижении количества эритроцитов, уровня гемоглобина, мочевины и креатинина, активности факторов протромбинового комплекса. Снижение данных показателей свидетельствует о нарушении функции печени и наличии анемического синдрома у женщин с приращением плаценты. Дисбаланс показателей гомеостаза во время беременности у женщин с приращением плаценты может быть интерпретирован как предиктор патологической инвазии плаценты с ранних сроков беременности.

The state of homeostasis of women with placenta accretion is of scientific and practical interest, since women with central presentation and placenta accretion are at high risk for massive bleeding, rupture of the uterus, injury to the bladder or ureters during cesarean section. The state of homeostasis was assessed in 34 women with placental increment and in 49 women of the comparison group without signs of increment. In women with placental increment, statistically significant differences in the indicators of the homeostasis system during pregnancy were revealed compared with women without placental increment, manifested in a decrease in the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, urea and creatinine levels, AFPC. A decrease in these indicators indicates a violation of liver function and the presence of anemic syndrome in women with placenta accretion. The imbalance of homeostasis indicators during pregnancy in women with placental increment and can be interpreted as predictors of pathological invasion of the placenta from early pregnancy.
Features of Medical Termination of Pregnancy and Rehabilitation in Young Women
Authors: Можейко Л.Ф. , Рунец У.Ф.
Published: June 2024

Искусственное прерывание беременности в юном возрасте оказывает негативное влияние на репродуктивное здоровье и фертильность в будущем, в связи с чем важно определить наиболее щадящий метод прерывания нежелательной беременности. Раннее начало половой жизни, неосведомленность в вопросах контрацепции, ее недоступность по финансовым соображениям часто являются причиной абортов. К искусственному аборту нередко прибегают девушки, еще не выполнившие детородную функцию. Согласно сведениям предабортного консультирования, не останавливает их даже тот факт, что каждая четвертая, прервавшая первую беременность хирургическим путем, становится бесплодной.

Artificial termination of pregnancy at a young age has a negative impact on reproductive health and fertility in the future, and therefore it is important to determine the most gentle method of terminating an unwanted pregnancy. Early onset of sexual activity, lack of awareness of contraception, and its inaccessibility for financial reasons are often the cause of abortions. Girls who have not yet completed their childbearing function often resort to induced abortion. According to information from pre-abortion counseling, even the fact that every fourth woman who surgically terminates her first pregnancy does not stop them becomes infertile.
Erythrocyte and Reticulocyte Indicators in Newborn Children of the Belarusian Population
Authors: Гомолко К.А. , Девялтовская М.Г. , Артюшевская М.В. , Русак А.А. , Кеда М.В. , Крамко Д.А.
Published: June 2024

Введение. Для оценки состояния здоровья новорожденного ребенка имеет значение комплексная интерпретация как клинических, так и лабораторных показателей. Цель. Установить референтные интервалы эритроцитарных и ретикулоцитарных показателей у здоровых новорожденных детей белорусской популяции в первые сутки жизни. Материалы и методы. Обследованная группа включила 275 новорожденных детей белорусской популяции, из них 134 мальчика (48,7%) и 141 девочка (51,3%), родившихся в сроке гестации 37–41 неделя (262–292 дня). Все дети родились в удовлетворительном состоянии с оценкой по шкале Апгар на первой и пятой минуте 8 баллов и выше. Массо-ростовые показатели соответствовали гестационному возрасту, ранний неонатальный период протекал без патологии. Гематологические исследования капиллярной крови выполнены на автоматическом анализаторе Sysmex XN-350. Результаты. Получены РИ 18 эритроцитарных и ретикулоцитарных показателей капиллярной крови у здоровых новорожденных мальчиков и девочек белорусской популяции. Установлены статистически значимые гендерные различия по следующим показателям: средняя концентрация гемоглобина в эритроците, количество микроцитов, абсолютное и относительное количество ретикулоцитов. Заключение. Использование в неонатальной практике РИ эритроцитарных и ретикулоцитарных показателей позволит расширить диапазон клинико-лабораторной интерпретации гемограмм у новорожденных детей белорусской популяции.

Introduction. To assess the health status of a newborn child, a comprehensive interpretation of both clinical and laboratory indicators is important. Purpose. To establish reference intervals of erythrocyte and reticulocyte indices in healthy newborn children of the Belarusian population on the first day of life. Materials and methods. The examined group included 275 newborn children of the Belarusian population, of which 134 were boys (48.7%) and 141 girls (51.3%), born at a gestational age of 37–41 weeks (262–292 days). All newborn babies were born in satisfactory condition, the Apgar score in the first and fifth minutes was 8 points or higher, there was a correspondence of weight and height indicators to the gestational age, the early neonatal period proceeded without pathology. Hematological studies of capillary blood were performed on an automatic analyzer Sysmex XN-350. Results. Reference intervals (RI) were obtained for 18 erythrocyte and reticulocyte parameters of capillary blood in healthy newborn boys and girls of the Belarusian population. Statistically significant gender differences were established for such indicators as: the average concentration of hemoglobin in an erythrocyte, the number of microcytes, the absolute and relative number of reticulocytes. Conclusion. The use of erythrocyte and reticulocyte parameters in neonatal practice of RI will expand the range of clinical and laboratory interpretation of hemograms in newborns.
Aesthetic and Therapeutic Possibilities of Combined Oral Contraceptives. Review
Authors: Иванишкина-Кудина О.Л.
Published: June 2024

Гормональная контрацепция используется во всем мире не только как метод профилактики нежелательной беременности, но и для достижения лечебных целей. В современной практике дополнительные эффекты гормональной контрацепции нередко выступают в роли основного аргумента при выборе препарата: она предлагается для лечения акне, заболеваний кожи, уменьшения менструальных выделений или облегчения предменструального синдрома, лечения множества гинекологических заболеваний, а также для профилактики процессов старения и снижения овариального резерва.

Hormonal contraception is used all over the world not only as a method of preventing unwanted pregnancy, but also to achieve therapeutic purposes. In modern practice, the additional effects of hormonal contraception often act as the main argument when choosing a drug: it is offered for the treatment of acne, skin diseases, reducing menstrual flow or alleviating premenstrual syndrome, treating many gynecological diseases, as well as preventing the aging process and reducing ovarian reserve.
The Impact of Organizational Commitment and Work Discipline on Work Motivation and Its Implications on the Performance of Village Government Employees in Barangin District, Sawahlunto City
Authors: Aima M. Havidz , Qomaria Evra
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of organizational commitment and work discipline on work motivation and its implications for the performance of Village Government Employees in Barangin District, Sawahlunto City. The methodology employed includes multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis, with questionnaires distributed to 87 respondents. Data processing was conducted using Smart PLS 4.0. The findings indicate that organizational commitment significantly affects work motivation among village government employees in Barangin District, Sawahlunto City. Furthermore, organizational commitment also significantly impacts the performance of these employees. Additionally, work discipline significantly influences both work motivation and employee performance in the aforementioned district. Work motivation, in turn, significantly affects employee performance. Moreover, organizational commitment and work discipline together exert a significant influence on work motivation. When combined with work motivation, organizational commitment and work discipline significantly influence the performance of village government employees. Lastly, work motivation mediates the influence of organizational commitment and work discipline on employee performance in Barangin District, Sawahlunto City.
Penjadwalan Pemeliharaan Mesin Produksi Menggunakan Reliability Centered Maintenance
Authors: Sastriawan Alun
Published: June 2024

CV. ABC is a furniture business that produces home equipment which includes all items, namely chairs, tables, cupboards, beds, nightstands, wooden stairs, etc. The aim of this research was to determine maintenance scheduling for production machines, namely wood cutting machines and drilling machines, and provide suggestions for improving the maintenance scheduling of production machines, namely wood cutting machines and drilling machines, which are more effective. The advantage of the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method is that it prioritizes the main action of preventive maintenance, namely preventing and minimizing the consequences of failures that arise, so that it can increase the reliability and safety of the equipment used. Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a technique for evaluating the level of reliability of a system to determine the effects of failure of the system. Based on the results of data processing and research discussion regarding production machine maintenance scheduling using RCM at CV. ABC, a conclusion can be drawn, namely, the Cutting Machine has a breakdown frequency of 26 times with the Bearing component having the most breakdown frequency, namely 8 times, the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) calculation is Solenoid component with a value of 105,  Mean Time to Failure (MTTF) calculation with a value of 111.5385 and Mean Time to Recovery (MTTR) with a value of 0.769231. The drilling machine has a breakdown frequency of 24 times with the Drill Bit component having the highest breakdown frequency, namely 6 times, the highest RPN calculation is the Drill Bit component with a value of 105, MTTF calculation with a value of 120.8333 and MTTR with a value of 0.8333.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dengan Metode JSA dan HAZOPS
Authors: Budiman Anang
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the problem of work accidents among workshop employees, including exposure to sparks, legs being hit by production items and iron fences, sore eyes and blistered hands. And welding employees do not use PPE when working. The aim of the research is to identify hazards and risks that can cause work accidents in CV. XYZ uses the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. Analyzing the level of risk by assessing likelihood (possibility) and consequence (severity) using the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOPS) method at CV. XYZ. And provide recommendations for improvements to very high and high risk levels. The type of data in this research is primary data. Primary data obtained directly from the field, namely potential hazard data obtained by making direct observations at CV. XYZ. The results of the research have found that workers' attitudes towards work have a high level of risk and potential danger which is then classified into sources of danger that have extreme, high, medium and low risk. The proposed improvements given to overcome these dangers include providing personal protective equipment, conducting safety and health training for workers to get workers who are professional and understand the importance of occupational health and safety.
OBTENCION DE FUENTES DE RESISTENCIA A LA ¨¨"RABIA¨¨¨¨¨" DEL GARBANZO
Authors: Andrade A. Enrique
Published: July 2024

En Sinaloa se conoce como "rabia" a una pudrición fungosa de la raíz, que marchita las plantas de garbanzo, ocasionando su muerte, generalmente antes de la floración. Todas las variedades comerciales que se cultivas actualmente en México, son susceptibles. En 1969, se obtuvieron dos líneas resistentes a la enfermedad, L-1186 y L-41. La línea L-1186 se identificó como garbanzo por­quero café (Cicer arietinum variedad fuscum), y la L-41, como por­quero negro (Cicer arietinum variedad vulgare). Actualmente estas dos líneas se están usando como fuentes de resistencia a la rabia, dentro de los programas de mejoramiento del CIAS.
TAMAÑO DE FAMILIAS DE MEDIOS HERMANOS EN LA ESTIMACION DE VARIANZAS GENETICAS Y EN LA SELECCION EN MAIZ
Authors: Márquez Sánchez Fidel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo primordial de la Genotecnia es llevar a cabo la selección para caracteres de importancia económica en su mayoría determinados por muchos genes (poligénicos) y áltamente influenciados por el medio ambiente. Al hacer la partición de la varianza genética, la porción aditiva es la que importa al mejorador y se llama heredabilidad (o Índice de herencia) a la proporción de la varianza aditiva de la varianza fenotípica, o dicho en otra forma, a la fracción de la variación fenotípica que es heredable.
The Traumatized Writing of “Father's Absence” in Chinese and Korean Coming-of-Age Novels- Comparison between Wei Wei's In Search of Father and Kim Ae-ran's Run, Dad-
Authors: Yuhao Zhang Yuhao Zhang ,   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University
Published: July 2024

在个体, 尤其是女性的成长中, 父亲这一角色及其背后的符号意义无疑是耐人寻味的, 因而是女性话题讨论中难以略过的主题｡ 中韩新生代女性作家所创作的成长小说常以“父亲缺失”为母题, 探讨在父权社会中处于“他者”地位的女性如何进行自我省察、实现个人欲求并最终重建“主体”性｡ 本研究采用文学创伤批评法, 以魏微的『寻父记』和金爱烂的『老爸, 快跑』为研究对象, 从创伤成因和创伤治愈两个层面入手, 解读作品中女性人物由“他者”向“主体”跋涉的成长历程｡ 两部作品的共性可以归因于中韩性别环境下两位作者对女性成长过程中创伤的反思, 而差异则主要来自于两部作品对“父亲”这一角色的不同理解, 『寻父记』将缺失的父亲看作女性成长过程中的觉醒契机, 而『老爸, 快跑』则淡化父亲角色的重要性, 强调母女间构建的“姐妹情谊”｡
Competencia digital docente en la Educación Básica Regular
Authors: Carrera Sánchez José Rosvel , Castro Fernández Levi Ronald
Published: July 2024

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en el campo educativo han permitido la continuidad de la educación en tiempos de pandemia, para ello, la competencia digital docente se ha tornado en un tema que requiere atención inmediata, para asegurar los aprendizajes, especialmente en los estudiantes de la educación básica, en una educación remota. En ese sentido, el objetivo que persiguió este trabajo fue analizar la competencia digital docente en la educación básica regular, es decir, la educación en el nivel inicial, primaria y secundaria. La metodología que se aplicó consistió en la búsqueda de información en diversas fuentes bibliográficas. La búsqueda se realizó entre julio y agosto de 2021 usando el buscador Académico Google, diversas bases como Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet, Latindex posteriormente se procedió a realizar una selección de las fuentes de información que más se acercan al abordaje de la temática competencia digital docente en la educación básica. Los resultados indicaron que la competencia digital de la mayoría de docentes se encuentra parcialmente desarrollada. Se concluyó que es necesario que el Ministerio de Educación priorice las competencias digitales de los docentes para que se desenvuelvan adecuadamente en el mundo digital y afronten los nuevos retos educativos que las tecnologías plantean en la atención de usuarios nativos digitales.
Experiencias educativas expandidas para potenciar la agencia de futuros formadores
Authors: Llanes Lucía , Rigo Daiana Yamila
Published: July 2024

El estudio desarrollado, de corte cualitativo, busca investigar de qué manera se puede potenciar la agencia en los futuros formadores, a través de qué escenarios puede ser promovida la agencia de los futuros formadores y cuáles son las características tienen dichos escenarios. Participaron 44 estudiantes de diversos profesorados orientados a la enseñanza del nivel medio de educación, quienes fueron parte de una experiencia educativa expandida y a su vez ofrecieron sus valoraciones a través de entrevistas grupales. Los resultados muestran la importancia de expandir la educación para promover la agencia de los futuros formadores, de manera interdisciplinaria y colaborativa. Ofreciendo lineamientos generales sobre cómo crear escenarios educativos para innovar la educación de cara a maestros y profesores más proactivos.
Virtual learning experimentation with student facilitator and explaining (SFAE) on mathematical representation abilities and understanding mathematics concepts
Authors: Suri Indah Resti Ayuni , Netriwati Netriwati , Kusumaningtyas Fanny , Suherman Suherman
Published: June 2024

In the rapidly evolving world of education, particularly within STEM disciplines, innovation in teaching methods is crucial. This study explores the potential of a new learning approach designed to address the deficiencies of traditional methods, with a focus on mathematics at the secondary school level. The researchers aimed to test the effectiveness of a Virtual Learning model using the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) approach in enhancing mathematical representational skills and conceptual understanding among high school students. A total of 120 students participated in the study, divided into two groups: 60 students in the experimental group received SFAE-based learning, and 60 students in the control group were taught using standard expository methods. Utilizing a control group design and post-test, the research revealed significant improvements in the experimental group's mathematical representation abilities and conceptual understanding compared to the control group. These findings demonstrate that integrating the SFAE approach within virtual learning environments not only broadens the scope but also enhances the quality of mathematical understanding. This study underscores the substantial potential of innovative learning approaches in the digital era, providing effective solutions to challenges in mathematics education.
The development of lectora inspires media in learning mathematics fractions material
Authors: Mardati Asih , Annisa Lina , Febrilia Yeyen , Yusmaliana Desfa
Published: June 2024

This research aims to consider pointed to decide the steps in creating Lectora Inspire learning media and its possibility for arithmetic learning of divisions for third-grade basic school understudies. The investigation was investigation and improvement. The advancement forms concerned the improvement show proposed by Thiagarajan's 4D. The 4D development model included the stages of (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Development, and (4) Dissemination. The information collection rebellious utilized were master appraisal sheets, instructor evaluation sheets, and understudy appraisal sheets. The result about appeared that Lectora inspire media gotten a rate of 77.3% within the "great" category by media specialists, 88% within the "outstanding" category by material specialists, and 86.6% within the "extraordinary" category by learning specialists. The normal rate from specialists was 83.96%. The result of the teacher's appraisal gotten a rate of 96% within the "exceptional" category. The result of the restricted trial evaluation gotten a rate of 100% within the "exceptional" category. This information demonstrated that the Lectora inspire media for arithmetic learning of divisions for third-grade understudies of the rudimentary school had a fabulous and doable quality. These data indicated that the Lectora Inspire media for mathematics learning of fractions for third-grade students of elementary school had an excellent quality and was feasible.
Polyalphabetic cipher cryptosystem application in making anti-hacker passwords learning management systems in junior high schools
Authors: Mahmudah Muhlisatul , Irawati Tri Novita , Aini Friska B. Nur
Published: June 2024

Research on developing an anti-hacker network security system for the learning management system was conducted at SMP Plus Darus Salam. Learning activities at SMP Plus Darus Salam use LMS as a media, which is a program to maximize learning activities at school. its also has risks, it is related to the security of students data work, so network security is needed. Network security used within computer networks to facilitate secure communication in different network entities based on predefined security protocols. On the other hand, the Learning Management System (LMS) is a software platform designed for online educational activities, e-learning programs, and educational resources, simplifying student engagement in learning processes. This study employs applied research methodology, focusing on a single tribune graph, and involves a labeling process for vertices and edges to construct a graph tree, resulting in the generation of ciphertext. This research aims to develop anti-hacker passwords in the SMP Plus Darusalam LMS using a polyalphabetic cipher cryptosystem. The research utilizes a data set comprising 24 LMS account samples. Data collection techniques encompass observation, interviews, distribution of questionnaires, and documentation, while data analysis involves tabulation and the generation of ciphertext codes in the form of usernames and passwords. Based on the results, it shows a total score of 2,096 with an average of 91.13 or a security percentage of 91.13%, which shows that it is successful and useful in the SMP Plus Darus Salam learning management system (LMS) account. Thus, it can be concluded that the secjar (network security) network security efforts made were successful and provided significant benefits in securing learning management system (LMS) accounts at SMP Plus Darus Salam. Therefore, the researcher suggests to the readers to conduct research on the development of anti-hacker network security using Tribun graphs with ???? = 1 and ???? = 2.
THE CONFLICT BETWEEN MOSQUE MANAGEMENT BOARD AND COMMUNITIES
Authors: Wiranata Satria , Rifa'i Akhmad
Published: June 2024

The Mosque Management Board (MMB) is the driver of implementing a Mosque's activities. A mosque in a short time can lose its potential for usefulness if there is conflict. This study aims to explain the causes that triggered the conflict between the Asy Syifa Mosque Management Board and the Padang Nangka Village, Singaran Pati District, Bengkulu City community. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This data research uses observation techniques to directly gain community condition, situation, background, and behavior of people in Asy Syifa Board Management and the Communities. This research also uses Indepth interviews techniques to cover both side about the conflict happened. This means the interview set to Asy Syifa Mosque Board Management, the community which are residents of RT 01, RT 02, RT 03, RT 17, And the mediator appointed. Then, the data obtained is analyzed descriptively with Miles and Huberman narrative model. In this study, it was found that conflicts were caused by various disputes such as the election of new administrators, transparency of financial management, and important mosque decisions that did not go through deliberation. Another finding in this study is that there was a failed mediation effort because the community did not consider the appointed mediator neutral. With this research, it is hoped that the Mosque Management Board in Indonesia will resolve conflicts by involving third parties as mediators and be more open to suggestions and criticism given. After that, clean up and try to develop patterns of idarah (management), imarah (program management) and ri'ayah (physical management) to board members who will minimize conflict in the future.
CHARACTER BUILDING THROUGH ISLAMIC EDUCATION: NURTURING THE INDONESIAN NATION'S VALUES
Authors: Madum Mohamad , Daimah Daimah
Published: June 2024

The current moral decline of students is very worrying, even though the essence of education is to increase moral values. The government has implemented several policies to address this issue. However, the visible changes have not yet materialized, underscoring the critical role of Islamic education in shaping character education for the Indonesian nation. This study aims to learn about Islamic education from the perspective of character education for the Indonesian people. The research method used is literature research, which involves searching for and viewing data related to themes, types, and research approaches. The researchers divide the qualitatively descriptive data into primary and secondary categories for subsequent analysis from the correct perspective. The results of this study indicate that Islamic education has several concepts for shaping the character of Indonesian students in accordance with the long-term plans of the Indonesian nation. Furthermore, Islamic education exemplifies character education by drawing on the example of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. This article concludes that Islamic education in shaping students' character is following the objectives of character education in Indonesia as stated in the 2005–2025 National Long-term Development Plan.
DIFFERENT PERCEPTIONS OF RELIGON PRACTICES PRESENTED IN JANE EYRE
Authors: Yıldırım Yahya Kemal , Emir Derya
Published: June 2024

Charlotte Bronte was born on 21st April 1816 in Yorkshire, England for a poor clergyman and died at a very young age on the31st of March 1855. In August 1824, she was sent with her sisters to the Clergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire. This is to better understand her religious background and to interpret issues raised through her protagonist Jane Eyre who is considered by many as a reflection and autobiography for Charlotte herself. Critics have criticised Jane Eyre for what they considered as a threat against society’s beliefs. They suggested that it is a novel in which Charlotte stabs the religion from the back, trying to destroy the basics of the British society and religion. Others claimed that she was trying to neglect religious concepts and only focused on individuals’ morals. In order to understand why many people claimed that Charlotte Bronte or her protagonist Jane are against religion, it is better first to follow Jane’s character development, the incidents and the characters she meets. Thus, a better understanding to her point of view and the text interpretation would be in the right way.
Chemical composition and physiological bioactivities of Stiefia multicaulis (Vahl) Soják Vahl grown in Palestine
Authors: Rahhal Belal M.
Published: June 2024

Background: Herbal products encompass a wide range of natural substances that show great potential as therapeutic materials. Consequently, there has been a substantial investigation into the therapeutic potential of numerous plant species in recent times. The present study sought to determine the components and assess the antioxidant, antilipase, α-amylase, and α-glycosidase enzyme inhibitory activities of Stiefia multicaulis (Vahl) Soják Vahl hexane, acetone, methanol, and aqueous fractions. Methods: Standard pharmacopeia methods were used to conduct screenings for both quantitative and qualitative phytoconstituents. The lipase, α-amylase, and α-glycosidase enzyme inhibitory activities were assessed using established reference methods. In addition, the antioxidant activity was assessed using a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Results: The screening methods of pharmacopeias revealed that S. multicaulis contains a wide range of secondary metabolites, especially tannins. However, the most potent antioxidant, antilipase, α-glucosidase, and α-amylase inhibitory activities were acetone fraction, hexane, methanol, and aqueous S. multicaulis fractions, respectively. Conclusion: The current study outcomes are the first on the α-amylase, lipase, α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of S. multicaulis four solvent fractions. Further investigations are needed to assess the in vivo potential of these plant fractions in animal models.
STUDI ASPEK YURIDIS SOSIOLOGIS PENYELESAIAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI ISTRI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Lewoleba Kayus Kayowuan
Published: July 2024

Dasar pemikiran dari pada penelitian ini adalah maraknya kasus-kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan khususnya perempuan sebagai istri dalam rumah tangga.  Kedudukan perempuan dalam rumah tangga sebagai istri pada dasarnya harus sejalan dengan tujuan utama dari pada sebuah perkawinan yaitu membentuk suatu rumah tangga yang bahagia. Namun dalam kenyataan bahwa bahwa posisi perempuan dalam struktur sosial masyarakat secara umum, belum sesuai dengan harapan. Kondisi ini diperkuat dengan aturan adat istiadat dan legitimasi agama yang memposisikan perempuan sebagai sub bagian dari laki-laki dan berada dibawah laki-laki. Hal ini yang menyebabkan masalah sosial seperti kekerasan terhadap perempuan masih menjadi momok yang mendera sebagian besar perempuan dalam kedudukan sebagai istri dalam masyarakat. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan terhadap perempuan sebagai istri dalam rumah tangga bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian kekerasan terhadap perempuan sebagai istri dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penyelesaian dengan sarana penal dan non penal menjadi beberapa formula yang bisa diterapkan untuk menyelesaikan kasus-kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan sebagi istri dalam rumah tangga. Faktor budaya, adat istiadat dan legitimasi agama terhadap posisi perempuan dalam masyarakat khuusnya sebagai istri dalam rumah tangga menjadi faktor pemicu maraknya kekerasan terhadap perempuan sebagai istri dalam rumah tangga.
Music reading and music notation software
Authors: Galera-Núñez Mar
Published: July 2024

A multiple-case study was conducted within the context of the subject “Musical Practices and Fundamentals” of the Degree of Primary Education at the University of Seville. Five volunteers were subjected to an oral test in which they had to study four music sheets of two different difficulty levels, using two different means. The main objective of this study was to understand the differences between the perceptions of the participants toward the use of these two different means. The results show that the software had greater acceptance for those participants who had lower knowledge and skills regarding the musical content of the music sheets used in this study. Based on the results, it is understood that the introduction of this type of means could pose an improvement in the performance of the students, thereby reducing the differences in previous musical knowledge and skills, which, in turn, could enrich the methodology of the subject.
The Dynamics of Mass Media in Turkish Politics and Its Role in the Construction of Contemporary Turkish Islamic Discourse
Authors: Rozi Ahmad Fahrur , Nurwahidin Nurwahidin , Muttaqin Mohammad Izdiyan
Published: June 2024

This article discusses Türkiye's relationship with the mass media and the role of the press in Islamic discourse. This article departs from the press freedom crisis in Türkiye and the increasing Islamic discourse in contemporary Turkish national media. The author uses the normative function theory of the press and media theory and discourse construction as analytical tools. This article finds that from the perspective of the normative function of the press, the media in Turkey tends to be dominated by an authoritarian system. However, there are a few that adopt a system of social responsibility. Meanwhile, in the context of the media's role in Islamic discourse in Turkey from the perspective of media and discourse construction, the Turkish media signing process tends to be dominated by the juxtaposition of Islamic language and national aspects. In framing, the media raises the discourse of Türkiye's existence in the Islamic world. The image resulting from the signing and framing process is oriented towards national interest and Islam or Turkish Muslim campaigns on the local and global stage.
Edytorial: Szkoła i rodzina – współpraca, partnerstwo, zaangażowanie
Authors: Pusztai Gabriella , Błasiak Anna , Dybowska Ewa
Published: June 2024

Współpraca szkoły i rodziny nie jest tematem nowym, jest on ciągle obecny w dyskursie o edukacji, która w XXI wieku jest postrzegana jako jeden z warunków sukcesu społeczeństw. Obserwowany i doświadczany jest duży rozdźwięk między teorią a praktyką w zakresie współpracy, dlatego istnieje potrzeba ciągłego podejmowania tych kwestii przez teoretyków i praktyków, by wypracowywać nowe rozwiązania adekwatne do specyfiki czasów, w którym przyszło nam funkcjonować. Rodzina i szkoła to dwa ważne środowiska rozwoju i wychowania. Od nich zależy w dużej mierze sukces edukacyjny dzieci i młodzieży. Szkoła, aby mogła realizować swoje zadania, musi wspólnie z rodzicami współtworzyć klimat, który będzie sprzyjał integralnemu rozwojowi uczniów, ale także umożliwi rozwój dorosłym. Współpraca to proces, który opiera się na ludzkim potencjale, i od zaangażowanych w niego osób będzie zależała jej jakość i efekty. Autorzy poszczególnych artykułów publikowanych w numerze 66 „Horyzontów Wychowania” przekonują nas, że współpraca powinna mieć na uwadze zawsze dobro ucznia, opierać się na partnerstwie, zaufaniu, dialogu, wzajemnej trosce, zaangażowaniu, które zwiększa poczucie odpowiedzialności, dążenie do tych samych celów i wartości.
Wykorzystanie koncepcji profilaktyki pozytywnej w obszarze współpracy szkoły i rodziny
Authors: Jarosz Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie możliwości wykorzystania koncepcji profilaktyki pozytywnej w obszarze współpracy szkoły i rodziny.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy dotyczy odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy i w jaki sposób koncepcję profilaktyki pozytywnej można wykorzystać w obszarze współpracy szkoły i rodziny oraz jakie praktyczne implikacje wynikają z jej założeń. W artykule zastosowano metodę danych zastanych desk research.
PROCES WYWODU: Na podstawie opracowań literatury przedmiotu dokonano analizy zależności pomiędzy profilaktyką oraz profilaktyką pozytywną a procesem współpracy szkoły i rodziny. Odwołując się do głównych celów oraz kierunków współpracy szkoły i rodziny w kontekście wyzwań rozwoju dzieci i młodzieży, ukazano zakres tematów oraz dokonano przeglądu skutecznych programów profilaktycznych, wspierających rozwój umiejętności wychowawczych rodziców.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że profilaktyka pozytywna w znaczny sposób poszerza funkcję wychowawczą szkoły, wspierając jednocześnie funkcję wychowawczą rodziny. Koncentruje się przy tym na wspieraniu rozwoju umiejętności wychowawczych rodziców w zakresie: budowania wspólnoty w rodzinie opartej na zaangażowanej obecności, zastępowania strategii zdroworozsądkowych strategiami pozytywnymi, wzmacniania ochrony w środowiskach dorastania, podmiotowego uczestnictwa w programach profilaktycznych.
WNIOSKI, REKOMENDACJE I APLIKACYJNE ZNACZENIE WPŁYWU BADAŃ: Wykorzystanie założeń koncepcji profilaktyki pozytywnej w obszarze współpracy szkoły i rodziny umożliwia realizację wspólnych działań skupionych na pozytywnym rozwoju dzieci i młodzieży jako alternatywy wobec podejścia skoncentrowanego na problemach. Implikacją tego podejścia jest poszerzenie działań edukacyjnych szkoły i rodziny o cele profilaktyczne oraz prorozwojowe.