bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generalized Linear Modeling of Crashes on Urban Road Links
Authors: Mekonnen Anteneh Afework , Sipos Tibor , Szabó Zsombor
Published: February 2023

As crash data have distinctive behavior like over-dispersion, researchers have used statistical methods to deal with this unique behavior of crash data specifically. This study employed generalized linear modeling techniques to develop the model. It was assumed that the accident counts followed negative-binomial distribution, and the link function was chosen to be the log link function. Negative-binomial modeling technique was chosen over Poisson distribution because it is the most used technique by many researchers as crash data may encounter over-dispersion. The accident data set showed greater variability between its variance and mean. The accident frequency distribution is shown in this study that it is highly skewed, with a very high number of road segments registering zero accidents. Negative binomial distribution was chosen over Poisson distribution after comparing Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC). The method is widely applied to count data. Twenty-two parameters were estimated in the model. Since p < 0.05 in the omnibus test, the null hypothesis is rejected, which indicates that the model is reasonably fit. The strongest variables in the model were witnessed to be the length of the links, number of lanes, average daily traffic, bus lane, number of buses and trolleys, and HGVs.
«Segons lo Dant història recompta» (March XLV, 90). Sobre la presència de Dante a la literatura catalana antiga
Authors: Badia Lola
Published: February 2023

Dante i Llull, que van ser contemporanis durant cinquanta anys, si alguna cosa tenen en comú, és la condició d’inteŀlectuals laics, conscients de les respectives missions. Els versos 460-462 del Llibre de Fortuna i Prudència de Bernat Metge (1381) són el primer símptoma de la recepció creativa de Dante. L’estada d’Andreu Febrer a l’efímera cort siciliana de Martí el Jove i la circulació de la Silloge boccaccesca apunten a les vies d’entrada de la influència dantesca en la lírica del xv. Les tesis doctorals de Francesc Gómez i de Raquel Parera confirmen el pes de l’aparat exegètic en la recepció de la Commedia, com es posa de manifest tant a la traducció íntegra en vers que en va fer Andreu Febrer com al Tractat de les penes particulars d’infern de fra Joan Pasqual, i la teoria de la ficció de l’Anònim del Curial e Güelfa té aquesta mateixa font. L’ús literari de Dante en Ausiàs March que va plantejar un treball pioner de Costanzo Di Girolamo continua demanant nova atenció. Les pistes que podrien connectar Dante amb Muntaner i amb altres escriptors com Turmeda són tan estimulants com especulatives.

The strongest parallel between Dante and Llull is having been two medieval vernacular writers well aware of their respective missions. Lines 460-462 of Llibre de Fortuna i Prudència by Bernat Metge (1381) are the first symptom of Dante’s creative reception. Andreu Febrer’s connection to the ephemeral Sicilian court of Martí el Jove and the circulation of the Silloge boccaccesca indicate the incoming of Dante’s influence in the poetry of the fifteenth century. The PhD thesis by Francesc Gómez and Raquel Parera corroborate that the exegetic apparatus had an outstanding role in the reception of the Commedia, which can be verified both in its unabridged versified translation by Andreu Febrer and in the Tractat de les penes particulars d’infern by fra Joan Pasqual; the theory of fiction advocated by the anonymous Curial e Güelfa author derives from this same source. A pioneering paper by Costanzo Di Girolamo revealed the literary presence of Dante in Ausiàs March’s poetry, which is a subject requiring new attention. Some clues connecting Dante to Muntaner and to other writers like Turmeda, even if stimulating, are lacking evidence.
Exploring a Forced Migration Movement in the Period of the Cold War from the (Former) U.S.S.R. to Abroad
Authors: Oksana Koshulko
Published: February 2023

The paper studied extremely important categories in the (former) U.S.S.R. such as dissidents, forced (exiled) emigrants, refugees, asylum seekers, and ‘non-returnees’ to their country of origin because of the political persecution in the 20th century, as well as, in the 21st century the category of ‘Foreign Agents’ in contemporary Russia in the period of Russia’s full invasion of Ukraine for the political persecution too, when this successor country of the U.S.S.R. found enemies and agents again among its citizens, who tell the truth about Russia’s war 2014-2022- in Ukraine. All the categories of ‘enemies’ and ‘agents’ of the 20-21st century have been characterized and analyzed in the paper. Also, the movement of refugees and asylum seekers from 1975 to 1990, from the U.S.S.R. to the U.S.A. has been summarized and analyzed in the paper.
The Effectiveness of Using the Parallel Story Approach in Deepening the Islamic Identity in Schools of Karak Governorate
Authors: Mohammad Ali Al-Bayaydah
Published: February 2023

The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of using the parallel story approach in deepening the Islamic identity in the schools of the Education Directorates in Karak Governorate. The sample of the study consisted of (87) students from the seventh grade who were randomly selected from one of the schools of the Directorate of Education in Karak during the first semester of the academic year 2022/2023. The parallel story approach was used in teaching the first experimental group, while the traditional method was used in teaching the students of the control group. To achieve the aim of the study, the tool prepared by the researcher was used, which is a test to find out the level of success in acquiring Islamic values, and four units of study were used from the Islamic Education curriculum for the seventh grade, and its contents were reformulated into four types of Islamic stories, taking into account the rules of writing the story. The study showed statistically significant differences at the level of (α = 0.05) between students' performance in imagination skills due to the teaching strategy used, in favor of the parallel story approach. It made a number of recommendations.
Evolution of Random Forest from Decision Tree and Bagging: A Bias-Variance Perspective
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The ensemble methods are one of the most heavily used techniques in machine learning. The random forest arguably spearheads this army of learners. Being sprung from the decision tree in the late 90s, the benefits of a random forest have rightfully attracted practitioners to widely and successfully apply this powerful yet simple-to-understand technique to numerous applications. In this study we explain the evolution of a random forest from a decision tree in the context of bias and variance of learning theory. While doing so, we focus on the interplay between the correlation and generalization error of the random forest. This analysis is expected to enrich the literature of random forests by providing further insight into its working mechanism. These insights will assist the practitioners of the random forest implement this algorithm more wisely and in an informed way.
DUJASE Vol. 7(1) 67-71, 2022 (January)
Acculturation Level and Cultural Adaptive Strategies of Camp-Dwelling Biharis in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Maliha , Khatun Hafiza
Published: February 2023

This study rambles on those ‘Bangladeshis’ who made mass people of Bangladesh contemplate for a long time whether ‘Bangladesh is for Bangladeshis or for Bangalis.’ This statement is sufficient for hinting that current research is on Urdu-Speaking Bangladeshi minor group who were the victims of political jumbles and helplessly migrated to present territory of Bangladesh after the partition of Indian subcontinent and hold a range of fundamental cultural heterogeneities with native Bengalis. The research aimed to investigate the acculturation level, cultural adaptation strategies and factors stimulating the acculturation process of camp-dwelling Biharis. In order to reach the objectives, mixed research methodology has been followed where composite indexing of numeric values and qualitative analysis of observation, narrative interviews and KIIs have been conducted. The study reveals that due to having social, cultural and ideological conflicts, Biharis have not been able to fully assimilate with the host community. Yet, they have managed to integrate with native Bengalis as indicated by composite index value of 0.53 through cultural learning, intermarriages, social interactions, legalizing political identity, entrance to labor force etc. Because of persisting discrimination, power conflict, prejudice and lack of peoplehood, they are still on the third stage of Gordon’s Model of Assimilation.

The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 11(1), 2022, P 16-26
Penerapan SPK Pengangkatan Karyawan Menggunakan Metode MOORA Pada Rumah Sakit Setio Husodo
Authors: Jannah Mita Hul , Nuriadi Nuriadi , Christy Tika
Published: February 2023

Abstrack : Setio Husodo Hospital is an institution engaged in the field of health services. At Setio Husodo Hospital, there are 2 categories of employees, namely employees of medical staff and employees of management and hospital services. Therefore, Setio Husodo Hospital always conducts a probationary period (training) for 3 months for each new employee who enters. In appointing new employee candidates, an appropriate selection and observation process is needed during the probationary period to maximize the quality of these prospective employees, but in the current information and technology era, it turns out that there are still several agencies and companies that are processing their data using the following methods: manual including Setio Husodo Hospital. Currently there are 144 employees at Setio Husodo Hospital, 15 General Practitioners and 9 Specialist Doctors. During the past 1 year there have been 26 new employees who have been accepted and become permanent employees.Keywords : hospital; employee; SPK; training; agency  Abstrak : Rumah sakit setio husodo merupakan instansi yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan kesehatan. Pada Rumah sakit setio husodo terdapat 2 katagori karyawan yaitu karyawan tenaga medis dan karyawan bagian majemen maupun pelayanan Rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu Rumah Sakit Setio husodo selalu melakukan masa percobaan (training) selama 3 bulan pada setiap karyawan  yang baru masuk. Dalam pengangkatan calon karyawan baru dibutuhkan proses seleksi dan pengamatan yang tepat saat masa percobaan untuk memaksimalkan kualitas dari para calon karyawan tersebut, namun dalam era informasi dan teknologi yang semakin berkembang saat ini ternyata masih ada beberapa instansi dan perusahan yang dalam proses pengolahan datanya dengan menggunakan cara manual termasuk Rumah Sakit Setio Husodo. Saat ini karyawan yang ada di Rumah Sakit Setio Husodo sebanyak 144 karyawan, 15 Dokter Umum dan 9 Dokter Spesialis. Selama 1 tahun belakangan terdapat 26 Karyawan baru yang sudah diterima dan menjadi karyawan tetap. Kata Kunci : rumah sakit; karyawan; SPK; traning; instansi
E - CRM Penjualan Keripik Kemuning Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM)
Authors: Siregar Putri Radikasari , Irawati Novica , Harahap Indra Ramadona
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Kisaran city is a city located in Asahan district where most of its residents carry out activities by selling. Kemuning chips business is a production house that sells various types of chips. From the results of interviews conducted by the author with the owner of the yellow chip business, it can be explained that the problems that occur are that this business does not yet have a shop for selling and still uses the manual method of ordering and recording in the ledger, this method is less helpful because errors often occur during ordering data collection. Haven't found a way to get more customers in the yellow chips business. For this reason, a special application for selling kemuning chips is needed that connects customers with business owners, so the researchers apply the Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) method to develop a sales and ordering information system using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The E-CRM method is expected to help and make it easier for business actors to expand promotions, sales and for customers to facilitate the process of choosing the type of chips.Keywords : chips production, E-CRM, sales  Abstrak Kota kisaran merupakan kota yang terletak di kabupaten asahan dimana sebagian dari penduduk nya melakukan kegiatan dengan berjualan.  Usaha keripik kemuning merupakan salah satu rumah produksi yang menjual bermacam jenis keripik. Dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan penulis dengan pemilik usaha keripik kemuning dapat dijelaskan permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu usaha ini belum memiliki toko untuk tempat berjualan dan masih menggunakan cara manual dalam pemesanan dan pencatatan pada buku besar, cara ini kurang membantu dikarnakan sering terjadi kesalahan pada saat pendataan pemesanan. Belum menemukan cara untuk mendapatkan pelanggan yang lebih banyak pada usaha keripik kemuning. Untuk itu diperlukannya sebuah aplikasi khusus penjualan produk keripik kemuning yang menghubungkan antara pelanggan dengan pemilik usaha, maka peneliti menerapkan metode Elektronik Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi penjualan dan pemesanan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dan database MySQL. Metode E-CRM  diharapkan dapat membantu dan mempermudah pelaku usaha untuk memperluas promosi, penjualan dan bagi pelanggan untuk memudahkan dalam proses pemilihan jenis keripik. Kata Kunci : produksi keripik, E-CRM, penjualan
Perancangan Sistem Kendali Alat Elektronik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Alip , Sidhiq Arnando Fajar , Rahmanto Yuri , Surahman Ade
Published: February 2023

Saat ini kehidupan manusia tidak lepas dari pemanfaatan berbagai peralatan listrik yang semakin canggih dan serba otomatis. Berbagai peralatan digunakan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk berbagai keperluan, seperti penerangan, hiburan, peralatan dapur, hingga sistem keamanan yang serba otomatis. Listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting dalam kehidupan dan selama ini ketergantungan manusia terhadap listrik menimbulkan kebiasaan buruk. Banyak orang terkadang membiarkan suatu alat listrik ditinggal dalam kondisi menyala yang dapat menyebabkan pemborosan dan pemborosan itu bukanlah satu satunya masalah yang akan timbul namun juga dapat menyebabkan kebakaran. Perancangan sistem kendali alat elektronik rumah tangga ini dibuat untuk mengatasi permasalahan dari pemborosan listrik, dengan adanya fitur internet Of Things kita tidak perlu khawatir saat meninggalkan rumah dan lupa mematikan alat elektronik yang sebelumnya dinyalakan. Komponen yang digunakan pada alat ini yaitu NodeMCU V1.0, Relay 4 Channel, Fan DC , Motor DC , LED dan Buzzer sebagai komponen elektronika yang diprogram menggunakan pemrograman bahasa C.
Pemberi Pakan dan Minuman Otomatis Pada Ternak Ayam Menggunakan SMS
Authors: Kristiawan Ndaru , Ghafaral Bima , Borman Rohmat Indra , Samsugi Selamet
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat alat  yang berfungsi untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia khususnya dalam bidang ayam dengan memberikan makan dan minum pada ternak secara otomatis sesuai dengan jadwal yang di inginkan oleh peternak melalui seting jadwal menggunakan SMS. Dengan ini, peternak tidak perlu khawatir dengan ternak miliknya jika ditinggal dalam waktu yang cukup lama asalkan jumlah persediaan pakan dan minuman dalam tabung penyimpanan masih banyak. Cara kerja alat ini adalah GSM Shield SIM800l diatur sebagai sinyal penerima pesan dari handphone berupa kode seting jadwal dan sinyal pengirim pesan menuju hanphone tentang kinerja alat. Kode seting jadwal pemberian pakan dan minum kemudian diolah oleh mikrokontroler untuk memberikan perintah ke RTC untuk menyimpan setingan jadwal pemberian pakan dan minum. Setelah tersimpan pada RTC maka alat akan bekerja jika waktu telah sesuai dengan setingan yang telah di berikan tadi. Kemudian motor servo akan bergerak membuka tutup pakan, sehingga pakan akan mengalir menuju wadah. Begitu juga dengan motor air akan memompa air menuju wadah yang sudah di sediakan.
Perancangan Alat Posisi pada Hewan Peliharaan
Authors: Febriani Fini , Mustira Roinaldhi Pandu , Bakri Muhammad , Prasetyawan Purwono
Published: February 2023

Hewan peliharaan tidak selalu dikandangkan dan dikurung karena akan membuat hewan tersebut menjadi stress, hewan di biarkan di luar kandang oleh pemilik agar hewan tidak stress dan tertekan, oleh karena itu pemilik sering kehilangan hewan peliharaannya. Dari gambaran masalah tersebut, maka dikembangkan perancangan alat posisi pada hewan peliharaan yang di implementasi kan pada baju hewan peliharaan. Alat tersebut menggunakan GY-NEOMV2 GPS module ditambah dengan komponen indikator berupa buzzer. Jika alat jauh dari aplikasi pada jarak yang di program maka buzzer akan berbunyi. Dan GPS dengan menggunakan Node MCUV.1.0 ESP8266 sebagai pelacak keberadaan posisi hewan peliharaan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUZZY PADA SISTEM SIRKULASI UDARA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Anantama Agum , Wantoro Agus , Ahmad Imam , Puspaningrum Ajeng Savitri , Deviana Lyla Putri , Maharani Mutiara Bulan
Published: February 2023

Udara mempunyai peranan penting bagi kehidupan sehari-hari baik oleh manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya, Sehingga udara memiliki sumber daya alam yang harus selalu di lindungi untuk kelangsungan makhluk hidup maka dari itu kualitas udara harus di jaga. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas udara diantaranya gas karbon monoksida (CO) dan asap rokok. Pada permasalahan yang didapat dari pencemaran udara oleh gas CO dan asap rokok, maka dibuat sebuah sistem sirkulasi udara yang dapat mendeteksi gas CO dan asap pada sebuah ruangan untuk membersihkan udara pada ruangan tersebut. Sistem dibuat dengan menerapkan metode Fuzzy mamdani yang merupakan sebuah logika dengan nilai kekaburan atau kesamaran antara benar dan salah. Alat yang digunakan pada sistem ini yaitu menggunakan sensor MQ-7 untuk sensor pendeteksi gas CO, sensor MQ-2 untuk pendeteksi asap, mikrokontroler menggunakan Arduino robotdyn, kipas untuk membersihkan udara lalu buzzer untuk notifikasi serta tampilan menggunakan layar LCD. Sensor MQ-7 dan sensor MQ-2 akan membaca nilai dari gas karbon monoksida dan asap rokok, nilai akan dikirimkan ke Arduino robotdyn untuk pengolahan data menggunakan algoritma kendali Fuzzy Mamdani. Ouput yang dihasilkan akan digunakan untuk menggerakan kipas. Jika kadar gas CO dan asap rokok pada ruangan terdeteksi sedikit maka putaran kipas sedang untuk membersihkan kadar gas yang terdeteksi pada udara di sekitar ruangan tersebut sedangakan ketika kadar gas CO atau asap rokok terdeteksi banyak maka putaran kipas akan semakin kencang.
Educación inclusiva: consideraciones para directivos y docentes sobre discapacidad intelectual en Chile
Authors: Gárate-Ramírez Eliot
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo realiza una puesta en escena en torno a la discapacidad intelectual en las escuelas de Chile, para esclarecer los recursos y las carencias de equipos educativos, compuesto tanto por directores, inspectores, docentes y otros profesionales de la educación, ante estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE), dadas por discapacidades intelectuales. Esta revisión literaria pone en evidencia la falta de conocimiento formativo, herramientas profesionales, evaluaciones especializadas y diagnósticos profesionales que complejizan los procesos de aprendizaje y experiencias sociales de estudiantes con discapacidades intelectuales, que generan instancias de discriminación, abuso y rechazo. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes, cabe reconocer las carencias en la formación de pregrado de docentes y su posterior capacitación laboral ante las necesidades actuales de la educación inclusiva; y la búsqueda de alternativas al modelo tradicional de pruebas estandarizadas y logros exclusivamente académicos, como la evaluación de conducta adaptativa y el diseño universal, para dirigir el enfoque del equipo educativo, como impulsor de valores, hacia un modelo de respeto y empatía universal, que puede seguir el cuerpo estudiantil.
El sector agrícola y las redes sociales: un análisis tras pandemia
Authors: Coronel-Carrión Aracelly , Paredes-Mera Nicolay , Rivera-Badillo Lorena , Sumbana-Pilla Michelle
Published: February 2023

Durante la emergencia sanitaria COVID – 19, todas las esferas comerciales fueron afectadas, entre ellos el sector agrícola de Tungurahua. Ante esta situación, los diferentes sectores tuvieron que implementar formas alternas para comercializar sus productos, en especial el uso de redes sociales. Por lo que, esta investigación se centró en un análisis post crisis de los métodos utilizados por los agricultores de esta provincia para afrontar la situación. Para ello, se aplicó una encuesta de 30 ítems a 189 representantes de las asociaciones de la provincia de Tungurahua, estructurada por preguntas dicotómicas y preguntas con escala Likert. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la herramienta SPPS y el análisis de regresión logística con las variables de estudio. Los resultados evidencian que los agricultores de la provincia no cuentan con habilidades comerciales en redes sociales. Esto desencadenó pérdidas en el sector, desabastecimiento, problemas de comunicación con los comerciantes, proveedores, y consumidores finales. Además, se identificó que las redes sociales como Facebook y WhatsApp no son aprovechadas al 100% pese su popularidad, dejando al descubierto la necesidad de que los productores se actualicen en métodos de comercialización digital, para así afrontar de manera óptima futuras crisis.
Efectos de las redes sociales en el desempeño laboral de los empleados del sector cooperativista
Authors: Curay-Túqueres Cynthia , Poveda-Caicedo Daniel , Beltrán-Ávalos Carlos
Published: February 2023

Las redes sociales han experimentado un cambio radical y las organizaciones se están integrando en sus procesos comerciales. El uso de las redes sociales puede variar en el lugar de trabajo, pero el objetivo es crear y compartir redes sociales. El uso de las redes sociales es inevitable en los entornos laborales; La gerencia en las organizaciones debe encontrar formas de obtener el máximo beneficio de su uso en los procesos comerciales. La investigación empírica muestra el efecto de las redes sociales en el desempeño laboral de los empleados. Se analizaron un total de 238 respuestas mediante el modelo estadístico de análisis factorial. Los hallazgos mostraron que el uso de las redes sociales está altamente correlacionado con el desempeño laboral de los empleados.
Plan estratégico para el mejoramiento de las habilidades directivas de una empresa de tele-fonía celular
Authors: Gamas-López Tania , Ulloa-Pimienta Ana
Published: February 2023

Las habilidades directivas son aquellas competencias, capacidades y conocimientos necesarios para poder manejarse, así como las relaciones con otros que involucran un nivel de compromiso planificado que lleve a un despliegue supervisado, y que con ello permita alcanzar los objetivos trazados. La Presente Investigación esta dirigida a la mediana empresa de telefonía celular, ubicada en Monterrey, Nuevo León, dedicada  a la tecnología celular y servicio de marcación rápida. El objetivo es proponer un plan estratégico que permita a la empresa mejorar las habilidades directivas con la finalidad de lograr fortalecer las capacidades de sus directivos y colaboradores. La metodología aplicada es de enfoque cualitativo & explicativo,  mediante el establecimiento de la relación causa-efecto, se determinó los motivos que influyen en el comportamientos  directivo,  como parte de los alcances del estudio. En conclusión: se identificaron factores como: falta de compromiso y motivación, se advierte una relación de insatisfacción del personal y falta de liderazgo. La propuesta está compuesta primero por un diagnóstico situacional; luego está definida por factores que influyen en el comportamiento directivo y finalmente se plantean estrategías operativas que deben llevarse a cabo para incrementar la productividad y eficacia directiva para dar cumplimiento al  plan estratégico.
La lectoescritura como elemento fundamental en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Básica Media
Authors: Pisco-Román José , Bailón-Panta Abel , Macias-Figueroa Digna
Published: February 2023

Las transformaciones actuales han generado dentro del sistema educativo la necesidad de la elaboración y aplicación de nuevas estrategias destinadas a motivar el interés por la lectura y escritura en los estudiantes desde temprana edad, y con ello obtener un aprendizaje significativo que les permita adaptarse integralmente a la sociedad. El presente estudio se realizó con la finalidad de analizar la lectoescritura como elemento fundamental en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Básica Media de la Unidad Educativa José Alejandro Bermúdez del cantón Tosagua en la provincia de Manabí. El estudio se basa en un enfoque cuantitativo con un alcance descriptivo; asimismo, se utilizaron técnicas como la encuesta, la observación y la revisión documental bibliográfica, cuyos datos permitieron el análisis y procesamiento de información. La recolección de información se obtuvo directamente del entorno mediante la ejecución de una entrevista a 10 docentes del colegio y la aplicación de un cuestionario a 30 estudiantes. Se concluyo que la lectoescritura debe ser fundamental para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes desde el principio de la escolaridad, debido a que leer y escribir correctamente es la base de cualquier actividad o trabajo. El uso de las habilidades de lectoescritura en actividades académicas aumenta significativamente el desarrollo de la expresión oral de los estudiantes, les da confianza y les permite interactuar más en las actividades escolares. Durante el diagnóstico, se encontró las mayores dificultades se manifestaron en la comprensión lectora, sin embargo, cuando comenzaron a enfatizar la lectura y su importancia, los estudiantes comenzaron a expresar sus ideas y pensamientos de forma más clara y precisa.
Inoportuna notificación del SERCOP en el caso de reclamos presentados por lo oferentes frente a los procedimientos de contratación pública en la UNAE
Authors: Fernández-Galarza Jacqueline , Vega-Crespo Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo analizar los reclamos que se efectúan en los procedimientos en la contratación pública, esto es en la provisión de bienes, en la prestación de los servicios o ejecución de obras los que fueron presentados en su debido momento ante el SERCOP y no en la entidad contratante; reclamos realizados sobre aquellos actos de simple administración, en particular se realizó  un análisis de las actas de calificación de las ofertas emitidas por la delegación técnica  de la UNAE (Universidad Nacional de Educación), ya que los mismos no fueron notificados de manera oportuna por parte del Ente Rector de las Compras Púbicas a la entidad contratante, y esta entidad pública pudo continuar tramitando el procedimiento de contratación normalmente, ya que no le fue notificada de manera formal, evidenciado cierta potestad discrecional de la Autoridad competente, por consiguiente se deja en total indefensión al reclamante.
The sustainability status and the development strategy of collective cage-based beef cattle smallholder farming on Lombok Island: the dimension of disease incidence
Authors: Mashur Mashur , Hunaepi Hunaepi , Samsuri Taufik
Published: February 2023

The incidence of the disease is one of the problems faced by beef cattle farms in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province in increasing the production and productivity of livestock. On smallholder livestock, beef cattle are maintained intensively using a collective cage group, making it easier to manage and promote them. This aim is to analyze the status of the sustainability of the development of beef cattle smallholder farming based on collective cages in Lombok Island from the dimension of disease incidence. The method used to determine the sustainability status is Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) with the Rapid Appraisal Beef Cattle Diseases (RAPBCD) approach of 20 diseases as attributes. The sensitive attributes that affect the sustainability index and the effect of errors are determined based on the Leverage analysis and Monte Carlo test. The results of the sustainability analysis showed that the status of the dimensions of the disease incidence dimension was 56.38%. The analysis results of the 20 diseases as attributes studied, 9 diseases (diarrhea, scabies, flatulence, itching, demodec, pink eye, anthrax, reproductive, epizootic septimea) are sensitive attributes and need to be improved because they will affect increasing the value of the sustainability index. Determination of the key factors of sustainability is obtained by prospective analysis to determine the future strategy for the development of collective cage-based beef cattle smallholder farming. The conclusion is that the status of the sustainability of the development of collective cage-based beef cattle smallholder farming on Lombok Island from the dimension of disease incidence is in a fairly sustainable category with four recommended development strategies, namely: strategies to improve beef cattle health management; increasing access to information and livestock health technology; increasing the role of the government, businessmen, and other stakeholders and strengthening farmer institutions, farmer economic institutions.
Risk Factors for Tailor Workers with the Incident of Flak Pain at PT X
Authors: Zuniawati Dewi
Published: February 2023

Flank pain is a type of problem in the musculoskeletal system. This condition causes pain that appears both on the right and on the left, behind the waist, precisely in the area below the ribs and above the pelvis. Back pain is still a problem from the decline in work productivity in various parts of the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze job risk factors, namely length of sitting, sitting position, and length of work and to find the most influential occupational risk factors among the 3 variables. Research method Quantitative research design through a "cross sectional" approach. This researcher uses Simple Random Sampling with obtained as many as 155 respondents. The data analysis technique uses the Logistic Regression test. The results of this study note that the factor of sitting too long is the most influential factor in the incidence of "flank pain". The results showed that of the 155 respondents who were studied by the researchers, 132 respondents (85%) experienced Flak pain. Respondents with a long duration of sitting > 9 hours were 134 respondents (84%), most of the respondents were in a non-ergonomic sitting position of 132 respondents (92%), as many as 100 respondents (59%) had worked > 10 years. Based on the Logistic Regression test based on the omnibus model test, it shows a significance value of p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this means that there is a joint effect between the factors of length of work, length of sitting and duration of work on the incidence of flak pain on Toilor at PT X. . Based on the Exp (B) value with the highest Exp (B) value. ) namely 15,808, it can be concluded that the factor that most influences the incidence of flak pain is long sitting. There is a joint influence of long sitting, sitting position, and length of work with the incidence of Flak Pain in Tailors at PT X and It was found that the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of Flak Pain in Tailor workers was long sitting.
Identification of The Addition of Bran and Shallot Extract to the Quantity of Merang Mushroom Production
Authors: Hulyadi Hulyadi , Muhali Muhali , Masiah Masiah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify the addition of bran and onion extract to the quantity of merang mushroom production. This research was carried out at the mushroom house merang Dusun Repok Tunjang Taman Indah Village, Pringgarata District, Lombok center NTB. This research is a descriptive experiment. The study was conducted with treatment and control design. The treatment medium was given fine bran and onion extract while the control added coarse bran rice milling waste. The data obtained are described in the form of graphs and photos. The researchers' findings show that the quality of merang mushroom production in media needs to be 36.03% higher when compared to control media. This is supported by the growth of mycelium, a faster fine head in the treatment medium. The application of bran and onion extract to the growing medium of merang mushrooms has a positive impact on the productivity and quality of merang mushrooms.
Work Safety Risk Analysis Using Hazard And Operability Study (Hazop) And Job Safety Analysis (Jsa) Methods In Cv. Xyz
Authors: Trisnayanti Alivia Putri , Iriani Yani
Published: February 2023

CV XYZ is a company engaged in the production of fashion. The problem that occurs in CV XYZ is that there are still several cases of work accidents caused by the attitude of workers, the work environment and the tools used during the production process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential hazards and the causes of potential hazards, the risk of injury and even work accidents and provide suggestions for improvements to reduce the risk of work accidents so that control and prevention of hazards that arise in the work area can be carried out. The methods used in this research are Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) and Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) is a hazard identification approach in working environment conditions, existing facilities, equipment operation and overall production. Hazop looks for possible causes of accidents and determines the consequences of deviations that occur when a job is done. Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is the identification of hazards by taking into account unsafe act and unsafe conditions. This hazard identification method is carried out by studying a job to identify hazards and potential incidents associated with each step and used to find solutions and control existing hazards. Based on the results of data processing, it is known that the sources of hazards that exist or have the potential for work accidents are the attitudes of workers and the physical work environment and it is known that there are 30 identified hazards from 16 routine activities and 7 of them have the highest risk of intensity in causing hazards in the work area.
Bibliometric Analysis: Research Trend of Interactive Learning Media in Mathematics Learning in Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Ilham , Mukhibin Ahmad , Naser Abdurrahman Do muhamad , Dasari Dadan
Published: February 2023

Interactive learning media is a combination of videos, animations, images, and audio on learning media that allows users to interact and understand the material because the learning process becomes interesting, interactive, and effective. The trend of publications that have the highest number of citations, the classification of university or organization rankings, journals and publications, and the use of keywords along with using a database from Google Scholar. The method used is bibliometric analysis. A total of 442 articles were collected from the Publish or Perish (PoP) application using the Google Scholar database which was then combined into 1 file with RIS format and entered into the VOSviewer application to obtain network visualization and visualization overlays. The results show that the trend of publications related to interactive learning media in mathematics education in Indonesia in the last five years (2016 - 2022) has increased every year, the most citations are in the organization "State University of Yogyakarta", in the journal JIPMat, in the article (Istiqlal, 2017). Adobe flash became the most cited learning media keyword. The keywords that became the new theme were Articulate storyline, ispring, discovery learning, interactive games, plane figure, and quadratic functions.
The influence of workload and compensation on employee satisfaction
Authors: Cahyadi Rizky , Adithio Rafly , Santoso Anton Budi
Published: February 2023

It is known that many companies have succeeded in building their businesses; it's just that there is still a lack of company awareness in terms of employee welfare, especially in terms of employee job satisfaction. Employee job satisfaction can be felt from excessive workload or compensation that is not in accordance with the work they are experiencing. While employees sometimes need job satisfaction in carrying out their work in the company, this is necessary so that employees can be loyal and employees love their work more so that results can continue to be maximized, and this is a form of company achievement in treating its employees. Various aspects determine job satisfaction, both in terms of compensation and in terms of environment, workload, superiors, and colleagues. This study uses explanatory research methods where the number of respondents is 30 people, will be processed by focusing on testing the hypothesis of data analysis using statistical methods of validity testing and reliability testing using SPSS software. The following are the results of this study show that workload has an impact on job satisfaction, there is compensation for job satisfaction, and workload and compensation have a simultaneous effect on job satisfaction.
Analysis Of Causality Exchange Rate and Export Value In Indonesia (Empirical Study in 1997-2020)
Authors: Laksono.T.Y. R. Roosaleh , Dewabrata Ignatius Oki , Arnan Sendi Gusnandar , Bayunitri Bunga Indah , Prayitno Yogo Heru , Gunanta Remon
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the causal relationship between the exchange rate and export value in Indonesia using time series data from 1997 to 2020. The analytical method that will be used in this research is the Granger Causality Test approach. The instruments used are the data normality test, the stationary test, the optimal lag test, and the Granger causality test. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that from the output of the cointegration test in table 4.3 above, the trace statistic is 9.016078, which is smaller than the critical value (5%), which is 15.49471, and Prob. 0.3639 is less than 5 percent, whereas for the output of the Granger causality test above, at lag 1, it is known that the probability value (Prob.) of the relationship between export value and exchange rate is 0.4953; this result is greater than the significance level of 5 percent, so that from the output of the From these results, it can be concluded that there is no causal relationship between export values and exchange rates. So it can be concluded that if the exchange rate depreciates against foreign currencies, the export value will increase because Indonesia's export commodities compete in international markets, but on the contrary, it will reduce. In addition, based on observations and causality analysis from the results of data processing, it shows that there has been a one-way relationship between the exchange rate and the export value, meaning that the exchange rate will affect the export value but will, on the contrary, affect the export value. According to the results of the Granger Causality Test, the export value has no effect on the exchange rate.
Breast Cancer Chemotherapy In Pointe Noire
Authors: CFS Ngatali , D Moukassa , JB Nkoua-Mbon
Published: February 2023

Objective: The objective of our study was to determine chemotherapy and these frequent side effects of breast cancer in Pointe-Noire. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study that took place in the cancerology and internal medicine department during the period from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021. Were included in our study: patients with and histological diagnosis, and having received at least one course of chemotherapy and having presented hematological toxicity: anemia and/or neutropenia. Patients having status performances less than 2. The variables studied were: Age, level of study, stage of extension, type of chemotherapy, type of toxicity. L4ANA The khi2 was used and results were statistically significant for a value of P<5%. Results: The average age of the patients was 50.35 ± 13.6 years. The extremes were 27 years and 79 years old. The most represented age group was the age group from 37 to 46 years with 18 cases or 33.33%. The most represented level study in our study was the primary level 70%, followed by secondary level 26% and the upper or superior level 11%. Metastatic stage of location was represented in 16.6% of cases, the local stage was represented in 16.7% of cases. The most commonly chemotherapy used was FAC protocol in 50% of cases, followed by FAC+DOCETAXEL in 47% of cases, AC protocol was used in 3% of cases The majority of patients had received more than 3 courses of chemotherapy in 83% of cases case. Frequent toxicities were fatigue 100%, alopecia 100%, nausea 100%, hematological 95%, vomiting 20%. The most used chemotherapy was FAC type chemotherapy in 19 cases, 4 cases, 2 cases respectively at the locoregional, metastatic and local stages. Conclusion: Chemotherapy for breast cancers in our context with limited resources is of the anrhracyclines (AC, FAC) and taxanes (docetaxel) type. These chemotherapies are responsible for haematological toxicities, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and alopecia.
The Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Injection to the Wound Compared to PRP Jel Local Application Compared to Classic Dressing on Diabetic Foot Healing Ulcer
Authors: Saad Hassan Awas , Yehia Ahmed M , Osman Gamal
Published: February 2023

Background: The goal of our work-study was to detect the net result and potency of of PRP local jnj. Dressings compared to PRP in jel to the wound for DFU healing compared to a control therapy of traditional classic dressing (PRP) also to decrease the recurrence (DFUs). Diabetic foot is a more famous and face any surgeon in his clinic or hospital. It has a new promise therapy of diabetic foot ulceration (DFU), with cellular and tissue regeneration, because of several methods in wound care management. All hope to attain good healing and hope to decrease recurrent rate. Patients and Methods: Forty-five patients with DFU were matched and grouped for (PRP) local injection dressings (n = 15), PRP jel to wound edges (n = 15), or classic dressing (n = 15) from August 2019 to March 2021. There were additional complications and ulcer recurrences were detected Ulcer or raw area healing and reduction were the primary objectives at 1; 3, 6, and 12 months. The study comprised 36 (80.0%) males and 9 (20.0%) females between the ages of 30 and 65 who had DFU for 1 to 10 years. Results: Local PRP injections improved healing 12/15 (80%) greater than local PRP jel dressings 10/15 (66.7%) and classic dressings 7/15(46.7%). However, PRP wound injection increase the healing of diabetic ulcers raw area more than PRP local jel or traditional classic dressing the healing period following local PRP injection was much shorter. At all follow-up visits, the in all the groups had similar rates of recurrence and complications. All of them had similar recurrence and variant safety. Conclusions: PRP injection is a more potent technique for treating DFU than local PRP jel administration and classic wound dressings, with slight the same recurrence. Less Amputation rates, infection rates, and discharges are all reduced with PRP injection than PRP jel than classic treatment.
Cirurgia robótica: manejo e perspectivas nos dias atuais
Authors: Soares Romerio Alves , Sampaio Marcelo Chaves , Conopca Pedro Oliveira , Oliveira Matheus de Carvalho , Vasconcelos Tiago Augusto Braga de , Carvalho Paulo Arthur Silva de , Trajano Igor Amon Marinho , Quináglia Guilherme Fávero , Trajano Caio Henrique Marinho , Teixeira Mateus Ribeiro Fernandes
Published: February 2023

A realização desta pesquisa, justifica-se pela sua relevância acadêmica, científica e social, pautada em apresentar atualizações científicas relevantes e elegíveis referentes à cirurgia robótica, bem como suas contribuições em diferentes eixos e complexidade dos procedimentos. Assim, definiu-se como objetivo: confrontar na literatura científica, a perspectiva de diferentes autores referente à cirurgia robótica. Para que respostas evidentes fossem encontradas, a realização desta pesquisa, procedeu-se por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada através de um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados científicas: LILACS, SCIELO e MEDLINE. Mediante a definição dos critérios de elegibilidade e o levantamento de dados, foram selecionados 8 estudos para compor os resultados da amostra. A partir da análise dos estudos selecionados, os resultados evidenciados constataram que as evidências científicas atualizadas, apontam que, a tecnologia de cirurgia robótica, compartilhar vantagens que diminuem as taxas de mortalidade, os riscos, o tempo de exposição do paciente, aos procedimentos invasivos, recuperação rápida, e especialmente, na melhora estética das incisões. Assim, as cirurgias assistidas, vem ganhando espaço e avanços, especialmente no eixo científico que envolve as pesquisas. Aliado a isso, pode-se constatar que dentre as estratégias que fomentam esta defesa, estão as vantagens e as contribuições que a cirurgia robótica pode proporcionar durante as operações e os benefícios que favorecem ao paciente, em comparação com a cirurgia convencional comum. Aliado a isso, as evidências científicas ainda são limitadas, portanto, propõe-se que mais estudos sejam realizados sobre o tema, especialmente, no âmbito das cirurgias complexas.
Automação de dispenser de antissépticos utilizando a plataforma Arduíno
Authors: Martins Anderson Alberto , Faggian Elaine Cristina , Rocha Marco Aurélio , Dal Pai Enzo
Published: February 2023

As mãos constituem a principal via de transmissão de microrganismos. A higienização das mãos com o uso de reservatórios de álcool gel exige contato físico das mãos com o dispositivo de acionamento, geralmente um botão ou alavanca, para liberação de uma pequena quantidade de álcool gel. Caso algum usuário deste dispositivo não faça o correto uso e higienização das mãos, microrganismos podem ser depositados no botão de acionamento do reservatório de álcool em gel, podendo levar contaminantes às mãos de outros usuários do dispositivo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um reservatório (dispenser) de álcool gel para as mãos que não necessite contato físico para ativação (automático), com intuito de se averiguar se o contato físico (ou sua ausência) podem interferir na contagem microbiana. A construção do dispositivo demonstrou-se viável. Houve redução na carga de bactérias (unidades formadores de colônias) no dispositivo automatizado em comparação ao não automatizado.