bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beef cattle breeding of the West Kazakhstan region: justification of optimal parameters
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Kazambayeva A. , Tarshilova L. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Zhangaliyeva Y. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

Beef cattle breeding is the most important branch of agro -industrial complex of Kazakhstan, since providing the population with beef of the required quantity and quality is the most important component of the country's food security strategy. Aim – based on the analysis, to calculate the optimal parameters for production of cattle meat in the West Kazakhstan region, necessary to improve its efficiency. Methods – the study used a systematic approach, tools for contextual data and cause-and-effect relationships, correlation-regression and linear optimization. Results – studies confirm the importance of increasing this valuable product in the near future. To the greatest extent, this subcomplex is deve loped in Akzhaik, Baiterek, Kaztalovsky, Zhangalinsky districts, which are characterized by a favorable combination of natural and economic factors. The article analyzes the dynamics of the rate of meat production in live weight for all categories of farms. The regression dependence of the influence of livestock on the level of profitability and sales of livestock products is determined. The proposed justified concept makes it possible to develop methodological techniques for identifying the highest production indicators in beef cattle breeding and modeling their impact on efficiency. Conclusions – an increase in productivity of beef cattle is possible with a change in the conditions of keeping animals, structure of the herd, and use of market mechanisms. An increase in the number of livestock population should be ensured by expanding the material and technical base, the availability of premises for cattle and feed. Based on the study of the existing territorial organization of agriculture in the region, recommendations were developed for changing the territorial structure of this sector of agroindustrial complex. To maintain a competitive position in regional market of meat and meat products, agricultural producers and processors need to actively attract investment resources in modernization and reconstruction of production facilities. The results of the study can be used to form a clear idea of regional priorities for the development of beef cattle breeding.
Water resources in agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan: a view of scientists on rational use, prospects and management
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yespolov T. , Tireuov K. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kerimova U. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

The goal is to study topical issues of development of water resources in agriculture in Kazakhstan. Methods – general scientific: logical, systematic approach, analysis and synthesis, detailing and generalization, comparison, as well as quantitative and qualitative - to assess the effectiveness of the use of water bodies. Results – the causes of water shortage in the republic are determined. Its shortage is influenced by factors such as soil and climatic conditions (on a verage, out of 5 years, 2-3 years are dry), increase of the population (in 2021, compared to 2016, the growth was about 7.0%), uneven distribution of irrigation water by region, reduction of irrigated land under agricultural crops, deterioration of irrigation facilities, lack of reliable collector and drainage networks, pollution of rivers and lakes due to anthropogenic loads. It is proved that the water security of the country depends on the neighboring states – Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. The results of scientific research of water scientists of the Kazakh National Agrarian Research University on rational management of water sources and transboundary water allocations, consumption of drinking water, expansion of sown areas on artificial irrigation, introduction of water-saving technologies and provision of agricultural land with sprinkling, restor ation of degraded and saline soils, watering of pastures, using the latest digitalization models are presented. Conclusions – according to the authors, it is necessary to develop effective mech anisms for public support of water sectors in Kazakhstan. To solve the above problems, it is necessary to strengthen training of highly qualified personnel capable of searching for and transferring new knowledge, the best innovative projects in the field of the water management complex with their adaptation to local conditions.
A APLICAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS AOS MIGRANTES NO SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Echer Regiane , Paludo Fontana Odisséia Aperecida , Ozelame Rigo Moschetta Silvia
Published: October 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos (SIDH) tem atuado na proteção dos direitos humanos dos migrantes. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa e utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo, a pesquisa bibliográfica está amparada, principalmente, na análise de quatro opiniões consultivas e quatro sentenças contenciosas proferidas pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH), adotando como critérios para a seleção a abrangência do caso e sua repercussão. Para esse fim, o artigo se estrutura em três seções:a primeira realiza uma análiseda proteção aos direitos humanos no contexto global; a segunda apresenta a formação do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos e os seus instrumentos normativos de proteção aos migrantes; na terceira,são analisadas algumas opiniões consultivas e decisões contenciosas proferidas pela Corte IDH. Conclui-se que o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanosrepresenta um importante mecanismo de proteção e preservação dos direitos humanos dos indivíduos em condições migratórias, resultando em avanços significativos no reconhecimento do migrante como sujeitode direitos.
Dos escritores hispanoamericanos: Gioconda Belli (Nicaragua, 1947) y Óscar Hahn (Chile, 1938). Ensayos de crítica literaria
Authors:   Academia Peruana de la Lengua, González Montes Antonio
Published: October 2022

Al margen de esta tragedia, los lazos de hermandad se han mantenido. Por ello, hemos elegido analizar dos libros de autores de un dúo de países hispano-americanos: El Ojo de la Mujer (1997), de la nicaragüense Gioconda Belli, y Archivo expiatorio / Poesías completas (1961-2009), del chileno Óscar Hahn. Los dos manejan magistralmente el idioma español, que es el que empleamos mayoritariamente los lectores. Subrayemos que por diversos e impor¬tantes motivos (individuales, académicos, políticos), nuestros dos escritores han coincidido en algunas de sus respectivas opciones vitales, académicas y literarias. Por ejemplo, los dos escritores han vivido la experiencia del exilio, fuera en los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, en Europa y aun en otros continentes (Asia, África, Oceanía), o en algún país vecino. Pero no olvidemos que la migración (voluntaria o forzada), en cuanto tradición, la inauguró el Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. Él fue el primer escritor, mestizo, por añadidura, que viajó desde su remoto Cusco hasta la lejana España, y allí comenzaron nuestras letras. Óscar Hahn y Gioconda Belli son herederos de este ritual varias veces centenario.
Precautionary Allergen Labelling Report and Non-Gluten Containing Ingredients Labelling Report
Authors: Social Basis , Harbour Bright
Published: October 2022

Precautionary allergen labelling (PAL) and precautionary allergen information aims to communicate whether one or more of the fourteen allergens regulated in the UK could be unintentionally present in a food product - for example, via ‘may contain’ or ‘produced in a factory which’ statements. This research explored experiences, interpretations, and views of PAL with businesses and consumers with food hypersensitivities in order to understand and improve how it is applied in future. In addition, the FSA conducted qualitative research with coeliac consumers on experiences, interpretations, and views of NCGI (non-gluten containing ingredients) notices. This research was conducted in tandem with wider research on precautionary allergen labelling (PAL) notices but has been reported separately given the different information provided by PAL and NCGI.
Das Samaná-Kreyòl in der Dominikanischen Republik
Authors: Barzen Jessica Stefanie
Published: October 2022

In diesem Band wird eine Varietät des Haiti-Kreols, das sogenannte "Samaná-Kreyòl", als Teil der komplexen, triglossischen Kontaktsituation zwischen Kreol, Spanisch und Englisch auf der Halbinsel Samaná in der Dominikanischen Republik beschrieben. Diese Diaspora- bzw. Migrationsvarietät wird seit Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts auf Samaná gesprochen. Es handelt sich hierbei um die erste und möglicherweise einzige Dokumentation dieser stark bedrohten und ausschließlich mündlich überlieferten Sprache, deren systematische Beschreibung insbesondere in Hinblick auf die Gefahr ihres baldigen Verschwindens eine besondere Dringlichkeit aufweist. Auf der Grundlage eines umfangreichen Korpus erfolgt die Analyse anhand von Modellen der (historischen) Migrationslinguistik und der Forschung zu Sprachkontakt und Sprachminderheiten sowie zum sogenannten Sprachtod. Durch die Beschreibung der archaischen Charakteristika der Migrationsvarietät können außerdem interessante Rückschlüsse auf frühere Sprachstufen des Haiti-Kreols gezogen werden, womit die Arbeit darüber hinaus einen Beitrag für ein besseres und vor allem empirisch begründetes Verständnis der Geschichte dieser Kreolsprache leistet.
Developing English Reading Descriptive Text Materials Based on Scientific Approach for Grade X Students of Computer and Network Engineering Study Program at SMKS Harapan Al-Washliyah Sigambal
Authors: Simatupang Aldino Syahreza , Siregar Masitowarni
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study was to develop materials of reading descriptive text as supporting learning for grade X computer and network engineering students at SMKS Harapan Al- Washliyah Sigambal. The research was conducted by using the simplication of Research and Development theory by Borg and Gall (2003) which simplified by Puslitjaknov (2008). The data was taken through observation, questionnaires, and interview. The materials were validated by an English lecturer and an English teacher by using validation sheets which is adapted from BSNP. The data were collected by using descriptive analysis and the materials were arranged based on Scientific Approach. The study’ results revealed that: (1) the materials used do not support the students study program because the topics of the materials are still considered general, (2) relevant reading materials are needed by students in vocational school especially in computer and network engineering study program, (3) the developed reading materials based on Scientific Approach have been validated with the score 3.52  from the  first  expert  and  3.65  from the  second  expert  which is  in the  range  of 3.25  < ≤̅ 4.00 and categorized as “Very Good”. The reading descriptive text materials have been developed in accordance to the students’ needs based on Scientific Approach.
Digitizing Lehrwerkanalyse Materials with the Flip PDF Professional Application
Authors: Putri Dinie Dwi , Wijayati Primardiana Hermilia
Published: October 2022

The development of digital book using the Flip PDF Professional application for Lehrwerkanalyse course is motivated by the lack of interactive teaching materials for students. The aims of this research are: (1) to develop a digital book for Lehrwerkanalyse course through the Flip PDF Professional application; (2) to determine the feasibility of digital books based on expert judgment and student perceptions. This research is a research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model. This research was tested on students of German Language Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Malang. The stages of this research are: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. The data collection method used a questionnaire to obtain assessment data from students on the product. The result of the product is an OFFEN digital book contains  8 materials presented in the form of text, video, audio, supporting images, mini quizzes, and essay assignments for the Lehrwerkanalyse course. The results of the expert assessment using the Gregory validity formula, the feasibility is at a score of 0.96 (very high). The implementation of digital book for students results in that these digital books have an attractive appearance, easier to understand the material, can be used as independent teaching materials, and is easy to access. Based on these two assessments, the OFFEN digital book is suitable to use as independent teaching material.
Analysis of Social Care Character Development in Islamic Religious Education Courses
Authors: Siregar Hapni Laila , Nurmayani Nurmayani
Published: October 2022

The development of an increasingly modern era, on the one hand, progresses in various aspects of human life, but on the other hand also brings to the character and identity of the Indonesian nation, the waning of a sense of caring and social solidarity. Now egocentrism in the pattern of social relations in Indonesian society is increasingly visible, namely behavior that focuses on one's own welfare or gain at the expense of and at the expense of others. The development of social care characters must continue to be carried out, especially now that people's lives are increasingly difficult, the poverty gap is widening, and the crime rate is getting higher. Judging from the religious aspect, the attitude of social care will get 3 things, namely first, the road of sustenance becomes wide and open; second, being more sensitive to the life around us; third, get a reward. This study is a descriptive study to see the extent to which the development of social care characters in PAI courses. The data collection technique is using a questionnaire. The research was conducted in several departments at Medan State University in the even semester of the 2021-2022 Academic Year. This study resulted in the following findings: 1. the development of social care characters in PAI courses has only reached aspects of knowledge (cognitive) and attitudes (attitudes). This can be seen from the development of social care characters in both aspects which are already in the good category. 2. The development of social care characters from the behavioral aspect (behavior) in PAI courses is still in the poor category, for that it is necessary to design various social action tasks in the community that are carried out by students so that they will get a very meaningful experience.
Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles suggests Collectin10 as potential biomarker in relapsing head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Chiang Dapi Menglin , Benecke Laura , Meng Chen , Ludwig Christina , Muller Laurent , Pfaffl Michael W.
Published: October 2022

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the 6th most common cancer worldwide. Developing new therapies has been ongoing for many decades, however, the 5-year overall survival rate remains comparably low and has not improved significantly. Treatment failure in HNSCC patients is common, especially in recurrences, and results in a poorer prognosis. Therefore, a better understanding of the disease is crucial to detect HNSCC recurrences at an early stage. HNSCC-ssociated extracellular vesicles (EVs), have been shown to suppress the immune system and thereby promote tumor progression. However, it is still unclear which pathways play a pivotal role in relapse or in remission. Contamination-free plasma EVs were purified using the EXÖBead® technology and EVs proteins underwent holistic proteome profiling by high-resolution mass spectrometry. COLEC10 appears to be the most regulated EVs protein and therefore has been chosen for further analysis and validation. Furthermore PanEV+ COLEC10+ and PanEV+ CD45Neg COLEC10+ of plasma EVs-EXÖBead complexes also showed a higher expression in relapsed patients compared to remission. Gene ontology analyses suggested that the relapse-upregulated proteins are significantly enriched in pathways for collagen trimer and chain formation, the complement system activation and in the tumor necrosis factor like domain superfamily related pathway. The remission-pregulated proteins were significantly enriched in early endosome or lysosomal membrane formation, membrane stability, mRNA stability and in ubiquitin protein ligase binding. According to common tissue RNA-seq database elevated COLEC10 gene has been associated with shorter survival in female patient and observed from different clinical cohort. Our results
indicate that increased protein expression in EVs of patients with recurrent disease might contribute to disease progression with COLEC10 as potential biomarker in HNSCC.
Mast cell-tumor cell interactions via extracellular vesicles: A minireview
Authors: Brockmeyer Phillipp , Hemmerlein Bernhard
Published: October 2022

Mast cells (MCs) are effector cells of the immune system playing a crucial role in numerous physiological and pathological conditions. MCs are also known to be involved in the progression of various malignoma. Tumor-promoting and tumor-inhibiting effects have been described. However, the exact MC/tumor cell interaction pathways are far from clear. In this mini view, the MCs’ roles were outlined during tumor progression, and the literature on extracellular vesicles (EVs) was reviewed as a possible communication pathway.
Synovial fluid-derived extracellular vesicles – potential biomarkers of osteoarthritis
Authors: Morávek Marko , Rosocha Ján , Špaková Tímea
Published: October 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of the musculoskeletal system affecting millions of people around the world. Therefore, research focusing on the correct diagnostics and effective treatment of OA represents a major society-wide challenge. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) as extracellular products of cells containing nucleic acids, proteins and lipids provide intercellular communication and affect the biological activity of cells. This work describes the pathogenesis of OA and the current nomenclature, composition and potential function of EVs associated with this degenerative disease. Investigation of EVs function in OA will help to elucidate the pathogenesis and investigate other new potential biomarkers of this disease.
Extracellular vesicles in ciliary signalling
Authors: Gerhardt Christoph , Pfirrmann Thorsten
Published: October 2022

Primary cilia are tiny cellular protrusions deeply involved in intercellular communication. Initially misjudged as a rudiment of motile cilia, it turned out that the primary cilium functions as the cell’s antenna mediating signals which are indispensable for proper human development and homeostasis. Ciliary dysfunction results in severe human diseases collectively referred to as ciliopathies. Originally, ciliopathies were considered to be rare diseases, but the number of diseases identified as or assumed to be ciliopathies is permanently rising. Even common diseases such as cancer or neurodegenerative diseases are considered to be associated with primary cilia. Remarkably, cilia-mediated signalling is associated with extracellular vesicles. In this review, we summarise the current knowledge about the relationship between primary cilia and extracellular vesicles and discuss the role of this relationship in the development of human diseases.
Groundwater Distribution in Urban Settlement
Authors:   Department of Geology, Ekiti State University, P. M. B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Talabi Abel. O.
Published: October 2022

Urban cities are noted for technological and economic advancement but are also the convergent localities for poverty, humans’ disparity, environmental degradations and the propagation of communicable diseases. This study examined groundwater distribution in urban settlement with a view to identify and proffer solutions to the associated problems of improper distribution of groundwater in such area. Literature search was employed mainly to unravel the various groundwater distribution techniques and inferences were made on how to improve the distribution techniques. The study reveal springs, sunk wells and boreholes as the main methods of groundwater distribution in urban areas. Urban settlement leads to uncontrollable rise in population which adversely affects the quantity and quality of the groundwater. There is a general decrease in quantity due to overexploitation while the quality degraded as a result of pollution from industrial waste and the people. In addition, pollution could be linked to saltwater intrusion since most urban regions of the world are in the coastal area. Groundwater distribution could be ameliorated through recharge management employing artificial recharge. Degraded groundwater quality could be treated to the standard of potable water. Protecting groundwater resources amidst the prevailing rapid urbanization represent a considerable challenge that can lead to escalating costs of provision of drinking water in the areas and cause considerable decrease in public health conditions. Also, as it is technologically difficult and economically expensive to treat a contaminated aquifer, groundwater protection measures must be sought beforehand.
Retroalimentación formativa y trabajo colaborativo remoto en la formación inicial docente en el contexto de la Covid-19
Authors: Abad Lezama Irene Roxana , Pantigoso Leython Nathalí , Colina Ysea Félix José , Chávez Campó Soledad Mirella , Zulueta Sánchez Yolanda Genoveva , Tapia Rodríguez Luz Mariela , Valenzuela Vargas Tatiana
Published: October 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar si existe relación entre la retroalimentación formativa y el trabajo colaborativo remoto de los estudiantes de la práctica preprofesional de la facultad de CSYH de la UNE-2021. El estudio se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, el diseño fue no experimental de corte transversal, de tipo correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 963 estudiantes matriculados en el semestre 2021-I. Se utilizó la fórmula para calcular la muestra dando 276 y el muestreo fue probabilístico aleatorio simple. La técnica fue la encuesta y el cuestionario fue el instrumento. La validez fue juicio de expertos para ambos instrumentos. La confiabilidad se recurrió al coeficiente de alfa de cronbac, para la variable retroalimentación formativa fue de 0,93 y para la variable trabajo colaborativa remoto fue de 0,98. Se empleó el paquete estadístico para las ciencias sociales SPSS, versión 25. Los resultados reflejan una correlación positiva de 0.427 entre la variable retroalimentación formativa y el trabajo colaborativo remoto. Se concluye, que la retroalimentación formativa y el trabajo colaborativo remoto, se convierte en estos tiempos actuales de Covid 19, en estrategias significativas, sistemáticas y holísticas de aprendizaje, para generar nuevas formas de aprender a aprender dentro de espacios colaborativos.
Metodología del aula invertida y aprendizaje autónomo en estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias – UNE
Authors: Pumacayo Sanchez Zaida Olinda , Dionisio Cieza Wilfredo , Dionisio Pumacayo Jessica Zaida , Pumacayo Sanchez Heinrich Frank
Published: October 2022

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la incidencia de la metodología del aula invertida en el aprendizaje autónomo de los estudiantes de química, física y Biología de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, periodo 2021. Respecto a la metodología de investigación se aplicó el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de investigación aplicada se de diseño no experimental, explicativo, causal.  La población-muestra estuvo conformada por 37 estudiantes y la selección de la muestra fue intencional. Para la recopilación de datos se empleó dos cuestionarios ambos con escala tipo Likert, el tratamiento estadístico empleó pruebas no paramétricas y para la contrastación de las hipótesis empleó el estadístico de prueba Regresión Lineal. Los resultados son favorables y se muestran a nivel descriptivo e inferencial. Se concluye que la metodología del aula invertida incide favorablemente en el desarrollo del aprendizaje autónomo en los estudiantes de química, física y biología, tanto a nivel global como la metodología del aula virtual a nivel de las actividades dentro del aula como fuera de aula incide favorablemente en el aprendizaje autónomo y en las dimensiones. Estadísticamente la relación causal es significativa.
La gestión virtual del docente y el aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Chávez Peraltilla Juan Ciro , Blancas Amaya Hellen Felicia , Flores Guerrero Maritza Asunción , Rodriguez Hurtado Maritza Elsa , Rojas Sacramento Gregorio , Cruz Ramos Irene Katty
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo: La gestión virtual del docente y el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de ciencias naturales contribuye a mejorar la calidad de las clases sincrónicas de los estudiantes sumidos en la pandemia de covid-19, a partir de marzo 2020 y que continúa. El objetivo de estudio comprende determinar la gestión virtual del docente y su relación con el aprendizaje significativo de estudiantes CC.NN., de la Facultad de Ciencias de la U.N.E., se desarrolló de marzo a diciembre de 2021. Participaron como sujetos de estudio, estudiantes de química, física y biología, ciencias básicas. El muestreo fue al azar, debido a las características de similares de todos los participantes. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó la técnica de la entrevista y su instrumento: guía de la entrevista profunda, para cada categoría, con preguntas de opción abierta. El método empleado fue el fenomenológico y el inductivo, que permitió la interpretación cualitativa de los datos, acompañados de la triangulación y el análisis con el software ATLAS. ti. En cuanto a los hallazgos, obtenidos de la triangulación de los datos de los dos docentes y cinco estudiantes, de la promoción 2020, de la FAC, UNE. Con respecto al objetivo general, se consideró la gestión virtual del docente y el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes. Los análisis mostraron especificidades, según las especialidades de química, física y biología. Asimismo, se valoró las experiencias educativas construidas en pandemia.
Impacto de la metodología activa en el aprendizaje virtual de estudiantes de Tecnología el 2021
Authors: Rimachi Ayala Segundino , Astocaza De La Cruz José Fernando , De La Cruz Velásquez Oscar Gustavo , Sotelo Yataco Carlos , Caso Urcuhuaranga Ivo Alberto
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la metodología activa en el aprendizaje tecnológico virtual de los educandos de Electricidad y Fuerza Motriz en la Facultad Tecnología de la Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle.   La intervención pedagógica preexperimental se realizó con los cursos de Máquinas Eléctricas III, Máquinas Eléctricas I, Electrónica Industrial I y Suspensión y Dirección aplicando los métodos activos de observación, análisis, síntesis , proyecto, debate grupal y las técnicas de simulación, foro, trabajo grupal, solución de problemas, ejecución e interpretación de esquemas eléctricos y los talleres de reflexión actitudinal, utilizando las plataformas virtuales Google Meet, Moodle y los simuladores especializados.  Esta investigación pre experimental, transversal, descriptiva y explicativa, con un enfoque cuantitativo, tuvo un diseño con pre prueba y post prueba, una población de 98 estudiantes y la muestra de 37 integrantes seleccionada intencionalmente. Los instrumentos para recopilar datos fueron los programas preexperimentales y las pruebas de entrada y salida, debidamente validados y sometidos a la prueba de confiabilidad.  El aprendizaje tecnológico virtual logrado por los estudiantes fue bueno; ya que en Máquinas Eléctricas I se incrementó el promedio de 9.23 a 15.43 puntos, en Máquinas Eléctricas III de 6.63 a 13.90 puntos, en Electrónica Industrial I de 4.92 a 14.38 puntos y en Suspensión y Dirección de 5.42 a 16.21 puntos. En conclusión, el aprendizaje tecnológico virtual de los estudiantes se incrementa aplicando metodologías activas en los cursos de formación tecnológica.
El Simulator Electude con el E-learning en los docentes de Mecánica Automotriz 2021
Authors: Contreras Salazar César Daniel , Ticona Larico Wilver , Farfan Diaz Rosa Yris , Gutierrez Alamo Darwin Hoover , Villanueva Moreno Julinio
Published: October 2022

La situación de emergencia sanitaria afectó de sobremanera al sector educativo a nivel mundial, el tradicional proceso presencial en el desarrollo de clases teórico – práctico en la enseñanza básica y superior se suspendió temporalmente. En el caso de la educación tecnológica fue preocupante ya que requiere de prácticas presenciales. La Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNE), cuenta con la Facultad de Tecnología que imparte 14 programas tecnológicos las cuales fueron afectados en su proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje teórico practico, siendo una de ellas la especialidad de Fuerza Motriz. En ese contexto, el servicio educativo tecnológico se vio afectado profundamente, sin embargo, los docentes utilizaron nuevas tecnologías para impartir un servicio educativo de calidad. Una alternativa fueron los simuladores aplicados al área automotriz que facilitó la enseñanza de los docentes y aprendizaje de los estudiantes. El objetivo principal del presente estudio es recoger y dar conocer las experiencias de los docentes de la especialidad de Mecánica Audiomotriz de la UNE que utilizaron el Simulador Electude. Los resultados alcanzados demuestran un alto grado de impacto de la aplicación del Simulador Electude, se sugirió la implementación como recurso digital didáctico que contribuya en el proceso de enseñanza de los docentes y estudiantes de la especialidad de Mecánica Audiomotriz en la Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle - La Cantuta.
Aula virtual y formación profesional tecnológica en tiempos de pandemia de estudiantes de una universidad pública
Authors: Ferro Cuellar Hugo , Flores Lima Mateo Alejandro
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo investigativo tuvo por objetivo, determinar la relación que existe entre el aula virtual y formación profesional tecnológica en tiempos de pandemia de los estudiantes de formación docente de una universidad pública. Fue de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica y descriptivo-correlacional, con diseño no experimental-transversal y con método hipotético-deductivo. Investigación desarrollada en estudiantes de 4 escuelas profesionales del VIII ciclo universitario que están desarrollando sus asignaturas de formación tecnológica en la modalidad virtual, con una muestra proporcional estratificada por departamentos académicos, y se determinó una muestra de 57 estudiantes entre varones y mujeres, se elaboró dos cuestionarios de 30 ítems cada uno para la recolección de datos para cada variable, con escala de tipo Likert con 4 alternativas de respuesta. La validez y confiabilidad de los instrumentos, así como el tratamiento estadístico, fueron procesados con el paquete estadístico SPSS V-25. Se determinó que existe una relación positiva alta entre las variables de estudio (p < 0,05, correlación Rho de Spearman= 0,947 ** siendo una correlación positiva alta).
“Não há negros na Argentina”: o mito da homogeneidade racial argentina
Authors: Orsi Guillermo Omar
Published: October 2022

Resumo

Este estudo combina aportes historiográficos com entrevistas para analisar a situação do racismo na Argentina a partir do questionamento da concepção popular da homogeneidade racial do país. A Argentina entende-se, a partir do mito da homogeneidade racial, como uma nação constituída fundamentalmente por herdeiros da imigração europeia e branca. Ideia estabelecida ao final do século XIX e fortalecida no início do século XX, mantendo-se até os dias atuais, a ponto de a principal demanda dos movimentos afro-argentinos no país ser o reconhecimento, quer dizer, a inclusão do autorreconhecimento racial no censo nacional. Para entender a situação atual e os possíveis caminhos a serem adotados pelos movimentos antirracistas argentinos, analisamos distintos elementos que constituem o mito da homogeneidade racial, o surgimento dos mesmos e sondamos as possíveis causas da sua permanência.

Palavras-chave Racismo; Argentina; Homogeneidade; Imigração

Abstract

This study combines historiographic contributions with interviews to analyze the situation of racism in Argentina with the intent of questioning the country's popular conception of racial homogeneity. Argentina seems to present a general consensus around the myth of racial homogeneity as a nation constituted fundamentally by European hers and white immigration. The idea was established at the end of the XIX century and was strengthened at the beginning of the XX century, persisting until today. The main demand of African-Argentinian movements in Argentina is recognition, meaning the inclusion of racial self-recognition in the national census. In order to understand the current situation and the possible paths to be taken by the movements, we analyse the different elements that constitute the myth of racial homogeneity, their emergence and probe the possible causes of their permanence.

Key-words: Racism; Argentina; Homogeneity; Inmigration.

Resumen

Este estudio combina aportes de la historiografía con entrevistas para analizar la situación racial de la Argentina a partir del cuestionamiento a la concepción popular de la homogeneidad racial en el país. La argentina se entiende a partir del mito de la homogeneidad racial como una nación constituida fundamentalmente por herederos de la inmigración europea blanca. Esta idea se estableció hacia finales del siglo XIX y fue fortaleciéndose durante los primeros años del siglo XX, al punto que se mantiene vigente aún en los días actuales. De hecho, la principal demanda de los movimientos afroargetinos es el reconocimiento, es decir, la inclusión del autorreconocimiento racial en el censo nacional. Para comprender la situación actual y los posibles caminos a seguir por los movimientos, analizamos los diferentes elementos que constituyen el mito de la homogeneidad racial, su surgimiento y sondeamos las posibles causas de su permanencia.

Palabras llave: Racismo; Argentina; Homogeneidad; Inmigración.
Sem vitória, Suicido
Authors: Fontana Filho Mauricio
Published: October 2022

A vida não é mais vida,

Viver já é agonia, ferida,

Pigarro enfermo, bronquite contínua,

Um colapso lento,

Uma despedida.
Peran Pemerintah Desa terhadap Desa Adiwiyata di Desa Ulumahuam
Authors: Andriani Nia , Hikmah Faridatul , Siregar Alyaumi Hasanah , Siregar Febri Shaleh , Lubis Yani
Published: October 2022

The village is a combination relationship between the activities of a group of people and their environment caused by social and cultural elements. Village government is a government institution that runs and manages village areas. In addition to its environment, Ulamahuam village also has tourist attractions that increase the economic income of residents. This tourist attraction is managed and utilized from natural resources in Ulumahuam Village, Pandayangan hamlet. These natural resources require human resources in the village, to manage tourism objects in order to increase the attraction of visitors. To create a village that cares and has an environmental culture, residents need to be involved in various environmental learning activities. In addition, the village head is also expected to involve the surrounding community in carrying out various activities that provide benefits for both the community and the environment. The role of the village government in the village of Ulamahuam is to carry out socialization to the village community about the Adiwiyata village program, after that the community applies reforestation along the road and then the community manages the natural resources owned in the village so as to generate income for the village, in the village of Ulamahuam still maintaining customs.

Keywords: Adiwiyata village, environment
Stages of formation of students' communicative culture in the "Bologna" dimension
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University (MADI), Mironova Tatyana
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the situation in the field of domestic higher education, which arose in connection with the sanctions policy of Western countries and the end of the participation of Russian universities in the Bologna process, which marks the progress towards a single space of higher education. The article reveals the provision that the educational space, like any space created by the efforts of people and supported by their active participation, is part of a wider communicative space and is a product of a communicative culture. In the university environment, this culture has deep roots and adheres to the traditions built on their basis. The authors identify the stages of the formation of this culture and give detailed characteristics of each of them.
Public-private partnership in the system of regional management
Authors:   Bashkir Academy of Public Administration and Administration under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Buranbaeva Lilia
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is public-private partnership. The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of the development of the mechanism of public-private partnership in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The objectives of the study are to identify the essence and significance of public-private partnership in the development of the economy of the regions and the country as a whole. The novelty of the research: the essence of the mechanism of public-private partnership, the features of its application in the Republic of Bashkortostan are revealed. Conclusions: representatives of the business community and authorities at various levels are interested in the effectiveness of the functioning of the public-private partnership mechanism. Private investments contribute to stimulating the development of territories and economic entities based on innovations.
The impact of corruption offenses on the economic activity of a business subject
Authors:   V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Gareeva Nailya , Gareev Amir ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: October 2022

Corruption offences are socially dangerous in today's global context because they violate the principles of uncompensated public administration and market competition and create the basis for the development of a "shadow economy". Companies, especially in regions with high levels of corruption, are often not immune to corruption offences, for example, they may engage in commercial bribery to achieve their business goals. The aim of the study is to examine the impact of corruption offences on the economic activities of a company and to assess their consequences for its further development. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the assessment of the effect of legal sanctions for corruption offences (consequences of imposing fines, reputational costs) and justification of the need to implement anti-corruption compliance in the activities of business entities.
Factors Associated with Vital Lung Capacity on Road Sweeper Workers
Authors: Novziransyah Nanda , Dania Ira Aini , Veronica Sinta , R Maimunah
Published: October 2022

The decrease level of vital capacity can be restriction, obstruction or both of them. Some factors, like non jobs and environment can lead the decrease level of vital capacity. The goals of this research is knowing all factors that have associated with vital capacity of street sweeper in Kecamatan Medan Denai. The research was conducted on September 2018. The factors of this research are work period, exposure period, mask utilization, employment history, disease history, smoking and sports habits. The total sample of this research are 67 workers. The method of this research was cross sectional. Data was collected by using research instruments such as peak flow meter and questionnaires. The results showed that workers with more than 5 years of service experienced a decrease in KVP as many as 62 people (92.5%) and workers who did not use masks decreased by 53 people (79.1%). Based on the results of statistical tests, it is known that the variables of working period and the use of masks are associated with a decrease in KVP. To reduce the decrease level of street sweeper’s vital capacity, it is recommended that workers are leave the workplace right after the job is done and use mask at work site all the time.
Community Empowerment in Waste Management through Waste Bank Program
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin , Ibrahim Muh. Akmal , Ahmad Badu , Yunus Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze personality traits and the work of the Provincial Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in carrying out the legislative function in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research uses the method. This research is a qualitative research that aims to analyze a phenomenon, event, social activity, attitudes, perceptions, and thoughts of people both individually and within the scope of the group. This research was carried out in Southeast Sulawesi Province, precisely at the Regional House of Representatives of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results of the study show that it is related to the personality and behavior of DPRD members in carrying out their legislative functions who behave well in several cases of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. the need for regulations, each article by article can be implemented properly and increase the capacity of the DPRD members of the Southeast Sulawesi Province. From the agenda for the ratification of this regional regulation, it is considered capable of increasing capacity, DPRD members in carrying out their functions and carrying out supervision to make budgeting more responsive. The capacity of DPRD members in carrying out legislative functions in Southeast Sulawesi Province is still not effective, this is due to the educational background and work background of current DPRD members, which incidentally come from businessmen and officials' wives.
Factorial Exploratory Model of Risk Perception
Authors: Verstap Arger
Published: October 2022

The exploration of the dimensions of digital activism was the objective of this work. A non-experimental study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 150 students, considering their affiliation with student organizations. A four-dimensional structure was established; technological habitus, computational self-efficacy, diffusion of innovations and Internet mobilization that explained 48% of the total variance, although the design limited the results to the research scenario, suggesting the extension of the study and the inclusion of variables such as; training, socialization and intention to use the devices and networks.
NUCLEI - Scan rápido e versátil
Authors: Rosário Marcos
Published: October 2022

Dentre os pesquisadores, bug hunters e profissionais da área de Cyber Security, há quem ainda use apenas NMAP [1] e Burp Suite [2] para identificação de vulnerabilidades em aplicações. Meu intuito neste breve artigo é apresentar uma nova possibilidade que facilite a vida de meus colegas e dos leitores aqui da H2HC Magazine.
Startup life may stop here: Helping women entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Swid Amr , Rukobo Emily , Maro Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

A great emphasis exists in research on entrepreneurs who start small- to medium-size businesses and who are seizing opportunities outside the corporate world, especially in developing countries like Tanzania. Women entrepreneurs have the highest representation of all entrepreneurs in the Sub-Saharan region. Entrepreneurs everywhere face unique hardships that could determine the fate of their businesses. Women entrepreneurs in the Sub-Saharan region have additional struggles to start and sustain their businesses. The participants in this study were randomly selected from women entrepreneurs who participated in the 2017 NYIT Launch in Moshi, Tanzania. The researchers conducted virtual qualitative interviews and focus groups with 43 women entrepreneurs assembled in the Excel Education Foundation in Moshi, Tanzania. Findings suggest the main reason women entrepreneurs started their businesses was to gain financial freedom from their spouses and to be able to take care of their families. A major implication of this research is understanding the importance of education for women entrepreneurs in the Sub-Saharan region. The research contributes to knowledge of the challenges of women entrepreneurs in developing countries and suggests practical tips and policy recommendations to support women entrepreneurs.
COVID-19 in Bangladesh: A systematic review of the literature from march 2020 to march 2021
Authors: Parvez Md. Shahin , Al-Mamun Md. , Rahaman Md. Anisur , Akter Sheuli , Fatema Kaniz , Sadia Halimatus , Intesar Anika
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 has undoubtedly absorbed the global public's angst. It has quickly disturbed global life and will have long-term and short-term consequences on several sectors. This comprehensive review study's goal is to discover what research has been done in a year since the beginning of coronavirus in Bangladesh. Consequently, the current study examined the pervasiveness and affiliation of social and economic issues, health and psychological issues and individual perceptions, key challenges, strategies and policy systems, public health, online education, agriculture and food security, criminal activities related to outbreaks, Rohingya refugee issues, and the quality of domestic violence behaviors. The review used electronic databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, PubMed Central, and Scopus to find published material. This study reviewed chosen papers, removing redundancies and including 43 pertinent articles. Among the 43 study items, fourteen were qualitative (32.56%), six mixed (13.95%), and the rest were quantitative (53.49 %). This study helps to identify the issues with current documentation by focusing on interconnected factors and studying COVID-19 events and scenarios. Thus, governments and other stakeholders should reassess these controversial issues to formulate a policy that takes into consideration the situation in Bangladesh and other COVID-19 affected countries.
Effects of nutrient claims on consumer purchasing of snacks in white-collar and blue-collar working environments
Authors: Martinez Cecily R. , Bardwell Amy , Schumacher Julie , Barnes Jennifer
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study was to examine nutrient claims signage on the purchasing of snacks in corporate foodservice operations. The effectiveness of claims among foodservice operations serving primarily administrative roles (white-collar) were compared with those serving primarily manufacturing roles (blue-collar). An experimental study was conducted through the implementation of six nutrient claims evaluated by a group of registered dietitians. The snack items were conveniently placed near the cash register to “nudge” purchases, and sales of snacks before and after the implementation of claims were examined. Paired-samples t-tests indicated that after nutrient claims were implemented, sales of snacks increased in both groups. Blue-collar snack purchases increased by 79.8% after the six claims were implemented, and white-collar snack purchases increased by 33.2%. Results indicate that nutrient claims that had a significant impact on sales differed between the two groups.