bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Implementação da lei 10.639/2003 em escolas estaduais de Minas Gerais: dois estudos de caso
Authors: Carvalho Guimarães Carneiro Gabriela , Lazzarotti Diniz Costa Bruno
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa o processo de implementação da política de ensino de história e cultura afro-brasileira (lei 10.639/2003) suas dificuldades e seus determinantes a partir do caso de duas escolas da rede estadual em Minas Gerais. Deseja-se compreender como a implementação de uma política pública pode ser afetada a depender do contexto em que é desenvolvida. Realizou-se entrevistas com atores da Secretaria de Estado de Educação, de duas Superintendências Regionais de Ensino e de duas escolas. E utilizou-se relatórios do programa Afroconsciência e Planos Plurianuais de Ação Governamental. O marco teórico centrou-se no modelo de implementação de adaptação mútua de McLaughlin e Berman (1975) e nas características da cultura escolar de Thurler (2001). A partir da teoria, foram definidas e analisadas treze variáveis envolvendo as dimensões macro e micro que se relacionam no âmbito da implementação. A dimensão macro, é composta pelas diretrizes e ações da secretaria de educação e das regionais, enquanto a dimensão micro pelas diretrizes e ações das escolas e da comunidade escolar local. Como resultado da pesquisa, a política foi identificada como fragilizada no nível macro, com necessidade de ser institucionalizada, além de se constatar que as entidades governamentais pouco prezam pela implementação adaptativa. No nível micro, para os dois casos analisados, a política encontra-se mais fortalecida e há um esforço para se realizar a implementação adaptativa. Conclui-se que o governo estadual precisa priorizar essa política educacional, dando mais atenção às especificidades locais, caso queira realizar uma implementação efetiva e contribuir para o combate ao racismo.
Valorização da carreira docente e impactos no trabalho pedagógico: desempenho, incentivos e promoções
Authors: Pereira Barroso de Carvalho Dayane , Taveiro Silva Maria da Guia , Freire de Santana Gilberto
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a valorização da carreira docente e seus impactos no trabalho pedagógico, considerando incentivos e promoções ao professorado. Sua relevância consiste em trazer à luz da discussão a temática das precárias condições de trabalho e salários que não condizem com a formação docente, se comparados a outros segmentos profissionais e que, no imaginário social, parece ser antiético se falar. São apresentados resultados parciais de uma pesquisa realizada ao longo do Mestrado em Letras, pela UEMASUL, aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, com o seguinte número do CAAE: 56529422.9.0000.5554. Os principais pressupostos teóricos que fundamentam as análises e interpretações são de Alves e Pinto (2011), Gatti e Barreto (2009), Schmitt, Vieira e Martins (2018), Silva (2012). A metodologia consiste em uma investigação qualitativa, exploratória, analítico-interpretativa, a partir do cruzamento dos dados obtidos em observação no campo de investigação original, em questionário online, comparados a resultados de outros estudos aqui elencados. Percebeu-se que existem poucas investigações a respeito do tema e os principais resultados demonstram que parte expressiva dos colaboradores se encontra insatisfeita em relação às longas jornadas de trabalho e dobra de turno, bem como à necessidade de se ocupar com outras atividades remunerativas, o que parece prejudicar o trabalho docente.
A educação ambiental e o uso dos espaços físicos escolares: o que dizem os indicadores de avaliação sobre as escolas públicas estaduais de Curitiba -PR
Authors: Silva Bianca de Morais , Vieira Solange Reiguel , Campos Marília Andrade Torales
Published: December 2022

Diante de um modelo de desenvolvimento desordenado e do distanciamento crescente entre a sociedade e a natureza, as escolas emergem como um importante espaço de resistência social para ruptura de determinadas práticas e a necessária transformação socioambiental. Seus espaços físicos, contudo, apresentam significativas limitações quanto à ambientalização e potencial de sensibilização dos sujeitos que ali atuam. Diante dessas problemáticas, buscou-se, por meio da aplicação de uma matriz de indicadores, analisar aspectos relacionados à gestão do espaço físico das escolas estaduais do município de Curitiba-PR, visando identificar seu potencial no desenvolvimento da Educação Ambiental. A matriz de indicadores foi composta por quatro dimensões: currículo, gestão, espaço físico e comunidade. Neste artigo serão apresentados dados relativos à dimensão espaço físico. Os resultados apontaram potencialidades e fragilidades do cenário das escolas participantes, possibilitando a utilização da análise para o monitoramento e planejamentos das escolas, com vistas à implementação de espaços educadores sustentáveis. 

Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental, Espaço Físico, Indicadores, Espaços Educadores Sustentáveis.
Parents of Disability-Teenage Communication Forming Positive Attitudes about Sexuality
Authors: Santy Putri , Yulia Fitri
Published: December 2022

Parents with disabilities lack knowledge about reproductive health. Low knowledge affects the provision of information to adolescents. Unopen communication between parents and adolescents can give rise to a child's negative attitude toward sexuality. This study aims to determine the relationship between parents with blind disabilities and adolescents' attitudes toward premarital sexual relations. The cross-sectional study included 83 adolescents aged 14-19 from parents with disabilities in the Banda Aceh City area. The technique of sampling the total population according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The results showed a meaningful relationship between communication between parents with disabilities-adolescents and attitudes about premarital sexual relations (ρ=0.000). Parent-to-adolescent communication plays a role in shaping positive attitudes in adolescents about premarital sexual intercourse. It is hoped that parents with visual impairments will increase their knowledge about sexuality and explain what is known to adolescents openly.
Correlation of Puberty Status Effect of Teenage Islamic Students with Oral Hygiene and Gingiva Condition
Authors: Nugroho Cahyo , Widyagdo Agung , Rahayu Culia , Wahyuni Lely Tri
Published: December 2022

Islamic boarding schools are social, religious institutions that become educational vehicles for Muslims who desire to investigate the religious sciences; someone accompanies a teacher wherever they go or settle in a cottage to learn science (santri/student at the muslim school). Adolescents at puberty experience growth characterized by physiological and hormonal influences on their physical appearance. Visible changes can affect their behavior, transition period, and health problems, especially in dental and oral health and gingiva. The teeth and mouth are the most crucial hygiene in the human body, becoming a significant problem in adolescent health. The absence of teeth and mouth for gingiva is frequently used as a sign of diseased periodontal tissue. This study was conducted to assess the hormonal impacts of adolescents with poor dental hygiene and gingival diseases. This type of research uses a cross-sectional design. The research sample was conducted on Daar El Fikri Islamic Boarding School adolescents, with as many as 40 people. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire, the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S), and the Gingival Index. The Spearmant Correlation test carried out data analysis. The results of this student girl at the Muslim school are that the average age of puberty adolescents and experiencing a cycle turns out that oral hygiene is not good and the gingivitis has mild inflammation, this occurs due to hormonal effects.
Yüksek Dereceli pTa Mesane Kanserinde Onkolojik Sonuçlar
Authors: ÇULPAN Meftun , KESER Ferhat , ÇAKICI Mehmet Çağlar , ATİS Gokhan , YILDIRIM Asıf
Published: December 2022

Amaç
Primer Ta, high grade patolojili hastalarda onkolojik sonuçların değerlendirilmesi, nüks için olası risk faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve ikincil TUR (re-TUR) yapılmasının onkolojik sonuçlara olan etkisinin gösterilmesi amaçlandı.
Materyal ve Metod
Ocak 2000 ile Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde TUR-MT yapılan hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. pTa, high grade veya G3 ürotelyal karsinom patolojisi olan hastalar çalışmamıza dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik verileri, yapılan TUR-MT operasyonlarına ait histopatolojik verileri, nüks ve progresyon gelişimi ve bunların süreleri tarandı. Hastalar öncelikle nüks saptanan ve saptanmayanlar olarak sonrasında ise re-TUR yapılanlar ve yapılmayanlar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı.
Bulgular
Toplam 72 hastadan 63’ü erkekti (%87,5). Ortanca 25 aylık takipte 21 hastada nüks, 4 hastada ise progresyon saptandı. On dört hastada (%66,7) nüks ilk bir yıl içerisinde gelişti. Nüks patolojilerinin büyük çoğunluğu pTa (%82) mesane tümörüydü. Kasa invaze olan 2 hastanın birine radikal sistektomi ve üriner diversiyon, diğer hastaya multimodal tedavi uygulandı. Nüks gelişen grupta mesleki kimyasal maruziyeti istatistiksel anlamlı daha fazlaydı (p=0,001). Re-TUR yapılan grupta 9 (%37,5) hastada nüks görülürken, yapılmayan grupta 12 (%25) hastada nüks görüldü (p=0,271). Re-TUR yapılan ve yapılmayan grup arasında nükssüz sağkalım açısından istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (p=0,432).
Sonuç
Bu çalışma ile Ta, high grade mesane kanserlerinde mesleki kimyasal maruziyetlerinin nüks üzerine negatif etkisi gösterildi. 5 yıl sonrasında dahi nüks ve progresyon gözlenebilmektedir. Re-TUR yapılmasının nükssüz sağ kalım üzerine belirgin etkisi görülmese de bu konuda daha fazla hasta sayısına sahip çok merkezli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
POLA SPASIAL DAN TREN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Pratiwi Sekar , Setianingrum Lutfi
Published: December 2022

The National Medium Term Development (RPJMN) 2020-2024 prioritizes the concept of Sustainable Development (SDGs) and the main target is poverty, this indirectly means that poverty is an important thing that must be prioritized for handling. Achieving common prosperity is a reflection of the success of development that is expected by every country in general, including Indonesia. Prosperity can be measured by a decrease in the level of poverty which if the prosperity of an area increases, it means that there is a decrease in the level of poverty. This paper aims to map the pattern of poverty at two points in time, namely 2015 and 2020 between regions in Indonesia. In mapping poverty patterns and trends, the spatial analysis method is used to determine the distribution pattern of poverty between regions in Indonesia. As a result, there are various patterns of poverty ranging from very low to very high class, with poverty in the east being higher than in the west. Based on the changing trend, regions with high poverty rates such as Papua Island actually had the largest poverty reduction from 2015 to 2020 but this has not been able to change their position into regions with the highest poverty rates.
Handling Ignorable and Non-ignorable Missing Data through Bayesian Methods in JAGS
Authors: Xu Ziqian
Published: December 2022

With the prevalence of missing data in social science research, it is necessary to use methods for handling missing data. One framework in which data with missing values can still be used for parameter estimation is the Bayesian framework. In this tutorial, different missing data mechanisms including Missing Completely at Random, Missing at Random, and Missing Not at Random are introduced. Methods for estimating models with missing values under the Bayesian framework for both ignorable and non-ignorable missingness are also discussed. A structural equation model on data from the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly study is used as an illustration on how to fit missing data models in JAGS.
Tratamiento de aguas residuales con cámaras de electrocoagulación a escala de laboratorio
Authors: Ayuque-Rojas Jose , Esteban-Carhuapoma Johnny , Huere Jorge , Ayuque-Laurente Cesareo , Dueñas Carlos , Yaulilahua Russbelt
Published: December 2022

Este libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica que buscó determinar el grado de influencia que tiene el uso de una cámara de electrocoagulación a escala de laboratorio en el tratamiento de aguas residuales del camal municipal del distrito de Huancavelica en Perú. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada, nivel explicativo, el método de investigación fue científico, diseño pretest y post test con un solo grupo, la técnica fue la observación experimental y el instrumento utilizado fue la ficha de registro de datos, la población se conformó por las aguas residuales del camal municipal de Huancavelica, la muestra se conformó por 2 litros de agua residual del mismo camal, en donde el muestreo fue muestreo no probabilístico (no aleatoria) de tipo intencional, según los resultados el tiempo de retención y la densidad de corriente en la cámara de electrocoagulación influyen significativamente en las características fisicoquímicas del agua residual, donde al incrementar la densidad de corriente y el tiempo en el proceso de electrocoagulación aumenta el porcentaje de remoción de contaminantes en más de 92.5 % respecto al parámetro DBO5. Y de acuerdo al parámetro pH se logró incrementar los H+ de acuerdo a los Límites Máximos Permisibles de ácido a neutro.
التأصيل الإسلامي لمصطلحات العلوم الاجتماعية عند مالك بن نبي
Authors: ميهوبي نور الدين
Published: December 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة مسألة التأصيل الإسلامي لمصطلحات العلوم الاجتماعية عند مالك بن نبي، وذلك بتحليل كيفية توظيفه مصطلحاً أساسياً في فكره، انتقاه من حقل علم الاجتماع، وهو "شبكة العلاقات الاجتماعية". وهذا التوظيف للمصطلح يُبيِّن أنَّ منهج بن نبي في التأصيل له مستويان؛ الأوَّل: إعادة صياغة المصطلح، ثمَّ دمجه في الأفكار التي تُشكِّل منظومته النظرية، وهي: المراحل الثلاث للدورة الحضارية، والعوالم الثلاثة، والدور الحضاري للفكرة الدينية. والثاني: استناد انتقائه مصطلحات العلوم الاجتماعية إلى منطلقات فكرية أساسية، هي: القرآن الكريم، والسُّنَّة النبوية، وسيرة الرسول صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم وأصحابه رضي الله عنهم. وهذه المنطلقات الفكرية هي بمنـزلة كُليات فهم من خلالها بن نبي الظواهرَ الـمُتعلِّقة بمشكلات الحضارة. ومصطلحات العلوم الاجتماعية التي تُوافِق منطلقاته الفكرية تُعِينه على الخوض في جزئيات الظواهر محل الدراسة.
THE MEANING OF BEAUTY AS INSPIRATION AND MOVEMENT OF CHANGE IN THE “BEAUTY MOVES YOU” VERSION OF WARDAH ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Yazid , Maurissa Lina , Ardhiani Ocvita
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explore the meaning of beauty as an inspiration and movement of change for Indonesian women in the Wardah advertisement version of "Beauty Moves You". This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, while the analytical technique used is Roland Barthes ' semiotic analysis which involves denotation, connotation and myth signs. The stages of analysis that will be used by researchers are collecting units of analysis from the object of research in the form of images, text on images, audio (dialogue) in several scenes main advertisement, the researcher describes the signs and meanings from each unit of analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth in the six main scenes and in the whole advertisement in general, several signifieds and signifiers were found to interpret the beauty standards of Indonesian women, namely clothing, physical beauty, and beauty as an inspiration and movement of change. Beauty picture as inspiration and mover change in advertisement it also invites modern girl for change pattern think and awaken the women that beauty that already there is in each woman. Women are encouraged to have the courage to appear confident, to love themselves more, to have the courage to develop self-competence to inspire and drive change for their surroundings. Advertisement this clear have draft different from most advertisement cosmetics in general, Wardah give the other side of beauty for encourage trust self, intelligence, optimism and ability every woman for inspire many people through their respective roles. Advertisement Wardah the version of “Beauty Moves You” interprets girls also have role as actor mover change with the expected beauty could give impact as well as positive benefits for environment fellow.
TEACHER AND STUDENT COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN THE ONLINE LEARNING PROCESS AT SMA NEGERI 10 AMBON
Authors: Latuheru Rido D , Muskita Marleen
Published: December 2022

Communication activities are inherent in daily human life in socializing. The skill to communicate properly and correctly is a competency that a teacher must recognize. It is as stated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2005, regarding Teachers and Lecturers, Government Regulation Number 19 of 2005, the issue of national education standards, and regulations Minister of National Education (Permendiknas) Number 16 of 2007 issues Standards for Academic Qualifications and Teacher Competency. This study aimed to find out the strategies used by teachers and students in the online learning process during the pandemic at SMA Negeri 10 Ambon. The type of research used is quantitative research. The location of this research was conducted at SMA Negeri 10 Ambon, with the consideration that there is an online teaching and learning process. The results obtained, testing the hypothesis that has been done hypothesis is accepted. It shows that teacher and student communication strategies have a significant influence on online learning at SMA Negeri 10 Ambon. The influence of teacher and student communication strategies on online learning at SMA Negeri 10 Ambon can be seen from the value of the coefficient of determination (R²). Based on the calculations, an R² value of 61.2% was obtained. Teacher and student communication strategies for online learning at SMA Negeri 10 Ambon, while the remaining 38.8% was explained or influenced by other variables not examined.
The Development of Human Resources Capacity on Children’s Forum in Tanjungpinang City Throught “Becoming Z Generation Researcher” Workshop
Authors: Siti Utari Diah , Arfa Desmayati , Rianto Rianto , Matridi Raja Abumanshur
Published: December 2022

The big role which must be carried out by an organization called Tanjungpinang City Children's Forum requires the capacity of the organization's human resources to carry out both roles as pioneers, reporters, and participation in planning development to raise the issues of fulfilling children's rights. In addition, the characteristics of Children's Forum human resources are included in the generation Z group, which is known close to technology, which becomes the basis for this service activity. Through a collaboration, the Forum for Public Participation for the Welfare of Women and Children (PUSPA) Gurindam Tanjungpinang City which is also an independent partner of the Tanjungpinang city government also contributes by providing knowledge and skills in the use of application technology related to research methodologies required by the board of  Tanjungpinang City Children's Forum through the Workshop of “Becoming Z Generation Researcher”. After this workshop, it is hoped that it will have an impact on increasing knowledge and skills which are useful in raising the development of phenomena and issues related to the fulfillment of children's rights in Tanjungpinang city. The location of this activity is centered in the hall of the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Community Empowerment (DP3APM) in Tanjungpinang City for a full day with the target group of representatives of the Village Children Forum administrators throughout Tanjungpinang city.

Abstrak

Besarnya peran yang harus dijalankan oleh organisasi Forum Anak Kota Tanjungpinang menuntut kapasitas sumber daya manusia organisasi dalam menjalankan peran baik sebagai pelopor, pelapor serta partisipasi dalam perencanaan pembangunan dalam mengangkat isu-isu pemenuhan hak anak. Karakteristik sumber daya manusia Forum Anak juga termasuk dalam kelompok generasi Z yang dikenal dekat dengan teknologi inilah sehingga menjadi dasar kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan. Melalui kolaborasi, Forum Partisipasi Publik untuk Kesejahteraan Perempuan dan Anak (PUSPA) Gurindam Kota Tanjungpinang sebagai mitra independen dari pemerintah daerah kota Tanjungpinang turut berkontribusi dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan (skill) penggunaan teknologi aplikasi terkait metodologi penelitian yang diperlukan oleh pengurus Forum Anak Kota Tanjungpinang melalui Workshop “Menjadi Peneliti Generasi Z”. Kegiatan workshop ini diharapkan akan berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang bermanfaat dalam mengangkat fenomena dan isu yang berkembang berkaitan dengan pemenuhan hak anak di Kota Tanjungpinang. Lokasi kegiatan dipusatkan di Aula Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (DP3APM) Kota Tanjungpinang selama sehari penuh dengan kelompok sasaran perwakilan pengurus Forum Anak Kelurahan se-kota Tanjungpinang.
Socialization of Islamic Financial Institution Literacy in MSMEs Upscale in DKI Jakarta
Authors: HS Sufyati , Handayani Tati , Marzuki Faisal , Zaelani Abdul Husen
Published: December 2022

The literacy level of the Indonesian people towards Islamic financial institutions is still deficient, especially in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. The low level of Islamic financial literacy makes MSMEs seek capital from illegal institutions, moneylenders or online loans due to the proliferation of low-interest offers and easy access to capital without complicated bureaucracy. Suppose we know that it is also easy to access business capital in Islamic financial institutions. Therefore, there is a need for socialization regarding the literacy of Islamic financial institutions in MSMEs. This socialization aims to increase information about the existence of Islamic financial institutions and products and services owned by Islamic financial institutions and to invite MSME actors domiciled in the DKI Jakarta area to abandon the concept of interest (usury). This method of implementing community service activities is still in the atmosphere of COVID.19 pandemic, so the implementation is carried out online (online). The implementation of the activity begins with the presentation of the material, simulations, giving questionnaires through the google form and evaluation. The results of the activities achieved are based on the answers of the participants who filled out the questionnaire after participating in the socialization activities for MSME actors, the level of understanding of knowledge on literacy of Islamic financial institutions, banking, and non-banking is average. The average is quite significant. The implementation of this activity implies a need for synergy between universities and the community, especially Muslims, to access Islamic financial institutions in daily life
KASMARAN "Health Cadre of Cardiovascular and Hypertension" with the Implementation of Health Promotion Model in Management Hypertension
Authors: Mareta Dea Rosaline  , Diah Tika Anggraeni  , Nayla Kamilia Fithri  , Fiora Ladesvita  , Zhafira zhafarina  , Tasya
Published: December 2022

Hypertension and heart disease are global health problems increasing morbidity in Indonesia. The partner problems that were resolved were related to strengthening and optimizing cadres in helping the government related to hypertension problems in the community. Management of hypertension is considered complex because blood pressure tends to be unstable. The purpose is to optimize the empowerment of cadres, Health Cadre of Cardiovascular and Hypertension (KASMARAN), with the application of the Health Promotion Model in the prevention and control of hypertension. KASMARAN was formed with the concept of, by, and for people with hypertension, meaning that trained cadres can quickly educate the public. The location is in Grogol Village, Depok City, West Java. The result is an increase in knowledge of cadres based on the pre-test and post-test results, as much as 93%. Health education is expected to create a healthy community so that it can increase knowledge, attitudes, and awareness to be able to prevent and control hypertension and heart disease
Design of a Safety Device Ultra Violet Light for Mercury Identification in Whitening Cream with Thin Layer Chromatography Method Using Camera OV7670 Based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Hasmah Hasmah , Alyah Risnawaty , Umar Usman
Published: December 2022

Mercury is also called “air raksa” or hydrargyrum which is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and belongs to the heavy metal group with a liquid form and silvery color. Mercury is a heavy metal that is harmful to the skin when added to cosmetics, especially creams on the face, even in small concentrations because it is toxic. Identification of Mercury in the laboratory using the thin layer chromatography method with the help of ultra violet light causes medical personnel to be vulnerable to exposure to ultra violet rays which have a negative impact on eye and skin health. The purpose of this research is to design a safety to minimize exposure to ultra violet rays when identify mercury. OV76070 which can reduce direct contact with ultra violet light identifies the present of Mercury in the whitening cream will be carried out using a thin layer chromatography separation method with the help ultra violet 254nm-366nm. With the help of ultra violet lamps 254nm-366nm, and it is hoped that Mercury inspection using the OV7670 camera will be more efficient and accurate. The tool used in this research is the OV7670 camera with a power of 640 – 460 pixels (VGA) to take photo on thin layer chromatography plate, ultra violet lamps 254nm- 366nm. Overall the design of this tool is controlled by the Arduino Uno microcontroller. Image from the OV7670 camera can be monitored at the Liquid Crystal Display in the form of the appearance fluorescence spot indicating the presence of Mercury in the whitening cream sample.
Analysis of Transmitted and Received ECG Signal Based on Internet of Thing Using Web Browser and Server-Client HTML Protocol
Authors: Rushalina Dewi , Wisana I Dewa Gede Hari , Nugraha Priyambada Cahya , Ragimova Nazila
Published: December 2022

Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. One of the reasons for the large number of deaths from heart disease is the lack of regular cardiac monitoring. Electrocardiograph (ECG) is a method of monitoring heart conditions. There are still many ECG examinations in hospitals that are carried out directly in certain places and the results can only be seen at that time. Meanwhile, when negligence or carelessness occurs, it can endanger the patient due to delays in handling. One of the efforts that can be made to improve service to heart patients is by having ECG monitoring based on IoT (Internet of things). The purpose of this study is to analyze the ECG signals sent and received by IoT media so that they are useful for the diagnostic process. The contribution of this research is to know the shape of the ECG signal that is sent and received through IoT media. The procedure to achieve this goal is with the AD8232 sensor whose output will be processed through the microcontroller and displayed on computer and smartphones via IoT. From this research, the results obtained that the average value of lost data at BPM 60 and BPM 120 is quite good, namely 21.26% and 24.44%.hile the average time delay value at BPM 60 and BPM 120 is also quite good, namely 0.023 s and 0.03 s. So, it can be concluded that the sending of IoT-based ECG signals affects the form of signals sent and received. The results of this study are expected to be developed in further research with development in the form of adding leads or adding BPM parameters.
ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN USING TOGAF ADM IN BUDGET PLANNING AND CONTROLLING FUNCTIONS (CASE STUDY: TELKOM CORPORATE UNIVERSITY CENTER)
Authors: Himam Mutaali Muhammad Ahdani Himam
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan sistem informasi dan teknologi informasi sangat penting karena memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan sumber daya interaksi untuk seluruh bidang, sehingga membantu merealisasikan tujuan perusahaan. Tetapi pada kenyataannya, tidak semua perusahaan dapat menerapkan dan mengembangkan teknologi sistem informasi yang sesuai untuk mencapai kebutuhan dan mendapatkan solusi dari permasalahannya, termasuk Telkom Corporate University Center (TCUC). TCUC merupakan bagian dari PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, yang bergerak di dalam bidang percepatan proses transformasi berbasis iptek dan mengembangkan kemampuan talent digital. TCUC memiliki beberapa unit, salah satunya unit Planning and Controlling yang di dalamnya terdapat fungsi Budget Planning and Controlling. Sehubungan dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi, khususnya pada fungsi Budget Planning and Controlling memiliki beberapa kendala. Pertukaran data terkait pemberian anggaran budget yang belum optimal, menyebabkan munculnya ketidaksesuaian dalam realisasi budget untuk unit lainnya. Maka dari itu, diperlukan solusi Enterprise Architecture (EA) untuk menyelaraskan kebutuhan bisnis dan teknologi. Enterprise Architecture (EA) dirancang menggunakan metode TOGAF ADM. Perancangan EA dimulai dari preliminary phase sampai technology architecture. Adapun hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa Blueprint Enterprise Architecture yang diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami dan menjadi pedoman usulan proyek untuk membantu penerapan dan pengembangan sistem teknologi informasi yang tepat bagi fungsi Budget Planning and Controlling
Analysis of University Social Media User Engagement by Topic
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Aziz , Romadhony Ade , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: December 2022

Social media is currently one of the primary platforms for spreading information about organizations or companies, including universities. To reach more users, we need to analyze user engagement. Topic is one of essential feature to attract user interest on a post. Therefore, by understanding the topic preference, we can increase the user engagement. In this study, we identify topic posts using Latent Dirichlet Algorithm (LDA) method. Furthermore, we predict the engagement scores (number of likes and comments) using decision tree and random forest method. The experimental results show that there are 11 topics identified by LDA, and after analyzing further at three different engagement levels (views, likes, and comments), the most engaging topic is achievement. The experimental results on engagement prediction reveal that random forest performs better than decision tree, with the MAE score at 1074
Simulasi Keamanan Jaringan Dengan Metode DHCP Snooping Dan VLAN Mengggunakan CISCO
Authors: Saputra Brian Rinanto
Published: December 2022

Jaringan komputer memiliki kelemahan karena akses jaringan hanya diberikan melalui DHCP server. Akibat yang dapat ditimbulkan dari hal tersebut adalah terjadinya DHCP Rogue yang merupakan server palsu yang memberikan alamat gateway yang salah pada komputer client sehingga komputer tidak dapat terhubung jaringan dan internet. dengan DHCP snooping diharapkan dapat membantu keamanan jaringan internet karena akses ke IP address atau MAC address yang telah terdaftar di router dan penyerang tidak bisa masuk ke dalam jaringan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan Software Cisco Packet Tracer 8.0 dengan topologi 2 buah  router. Hasil implementasi didapatkan bahwa DHCP Snooping dapat membatasi DHCP Server yang tidak disetujui atau tidak diketahui untuk memberikan informasi berbahaya kepada client sehingga dapat membantu keamanan lebih baik
Forensika Citra Digital Untuk Menganalisis Kecocokan Objek Menggunakan Metode SIFT
Authors: Ady Saputro Indrawan
Published: December 2022

Kasus nyata yang terjadi dilapangan bahwa banyak didapat gambar image yang berasal dari CCTV yang memerlukan identifikasi tentang kecocokan wajah dengan seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi menyelesaikan masalah pendeteksian kecocokan objek pada citra. Algoritma SIFT untuk menyelesaikan pendeteksian kecocokan objek karena metode ini invariant terhadap perubahan skala, rotasi, translasi, dan ilmunasi. Penerapan dari metode SIFT dari hasil pengujian tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai kecocokan objek image, perbedaan nilai kecocokan objek tersebut dipengaruhi kondisi tertentu. Kondisi yang mempengaruhi perbedaan nilai kecocokan objek adalah cahaya sekitar objek dan ada tidaknya blur pada image. Hasil pengujian metode SIFT memperoleh hasil tingkat kecocokan image suspek dengan reka image orang yang sama menghasilkan nilai matching keypoint yang tingi dibandingkan dengan reka image yang berbeda. Tingkat akurasi analisis kecocokan objek mendapatkan nilai 100%.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode SIFT dapat diimplementasikan untuk melakukan deteksi kecocokan objek image suspek dan reka image.
Perencanaan Arsitektur Enterprise Mengunakan Kerangka Kerja TOGAF ADM Pada Toko Ezra Computer
Authors: SUSANTO EZRA RESHYON
Published: December 2022

Toko Ezra Computer adalah sebuah toko yang bergerak dibidang penjualan, komputer, laptop, dan sparepart. Dalam proses bisnis Toko Ezra Computer masih belum ada sistem informasi, sehingga dalam proses penjualannya seringkali terjadi kesalahan Dalam pembuatan nota yang diakibatkan oleh human error. Diantaranya seperti salah penulisan tanggal pembelian dan jenis barang. Atau bahkan nota hilang dan tidak dapat ditemukan kembali. maka dari itu diperlukan sebuah perencanaan sistem informasi yang nantinya dapat digunakan oleh pemilik untuk mengimplementasikan. Perencanaan pada penelitian ini mengunakan kerangka kerja TOGAF ADM yang terdiri dari 8 fase yang berguna dalam merencanakan arsitektur enterprise, namun pada penelitian ini hanya akan mengunakan 4 fase yang mana di sesuaikan dengan keperluaan dalam proses perencanaan pada toko Ezra Computer. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memeberikan hasil sebuah rencana arsitektur enterprise yang dapat berguna bagi Toko Ezra Computer dalam penerapan sistem informasi dalam proses bisnisnya. Perencanaan arsitektur enterprise ini menghasilkan hasil berupa dokumen blueprint yang berguna untuk bahan acuan dalam mengembangkan Teknologi  pada proses bisnis Toko Ezra Computer.
Prediksi Curah Hujan di Kota Ambon Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Leliak Gilbert
Published: December 2022

Sistem Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dengan metode Backpropagation dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi curah hujan periode tahun depan berdasarkan pembelajaran pada data curah hujan periode tiga tahun sebelumnya dengan menggunakan error output untuk melakukan penyesuaian pada bobot sampai mendapat hasil yang diinginkan. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode backpropagation untuk prediksi curah hujan di Kota Ambon. Pada data pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa hasil prediksi data pelatihan tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan data 2019 sama dengan data curah hujan pada tahun 2020 karena itu dapat dikatakan data pelatihan memiliki akurasi 100% dengan menggunakan sistem pada data pelatihan dilakukan data pengujian untuk hasil prediksi 2021 dengan menggunakan data tahun 2020 hasil tersebut hampir mendekati data curah hujan 2021 dengan tingkat akurasi 80% dengan nilai MSE = 0.070945. Hasil prediksi curah hujan tahun 2022 dapat dipastikan memiliki akurasi 90% dilihat dari rata–rata akurasi data pelatihan dan data pengujian.
Prediksi Lama Rawat Pasien Covid-19 Berbasis Machine Learning
Authors: Syahputra Prima
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) telah menjadikan ancaman kesehatan yang berdampak secara global. Penyebaran virus covid-19 yang sangat cepat di indonesia khususnya DKI Jakarta yang merupakan salah satu provinsi yang paling banyak melaporkan kasus covid terbanyak, mengakibatkan kebutuhan akan ruang perawatan di Rumah Sakit meningkat secara drastis melampaui kapasitasnya. Tujuan kami adalah untuk mengembangkan suatu model yang dapat melakukan prediksi seberapa Lama pasien mendapat perawatan di Rawat Inap dengan target " LOS Panjang > 10 Hari dan LOS Pendek <= 10 hari" serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lama perawatan, seperti data demografi, data penunjang dan data asesment dimana data-data tersebut seluruhnya berasal pada saat pasien berada di IGD. Data dikumpulkan dari salah satu RS Khusus Covid-19 di daerah Jakarta Selatan yaitu RSUD Pasar Minggu, dimana data yang diseleksi adalah seluruh pasien-pasien yang hasil PCR Test nya positif periode tahun 2020-2022. Kami mengimplementasikan empat model machine learning, yaitu K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Super Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF) dan Gradient Boosting (GB) di berbagai tahapan pemrosesan data untuk memprediksi lama rawat inap pasien covid-19 dengan dua kategori LOS Pendek dan LOS Panjang.

Data yang di train mencakup 1.564 pasien covid-19 yang hasil PCR nya positif dengan lama perawatan yang diketahui sebelumnya, dan 10 variabel input yang signifikan berpengaruh di masukkan. Model RF merupakan model yang memiliki test score tertinggi yaitu 73.3% dibanding dengan model KNN, SVM dan GB dimana masing-masing memiliki nilai test score 72.3%, 71.3% dan 71.35% dalam mengklasifikasi LOS Rawat Inap pasien covid-19. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang akan mempengaruhi Lama Perawatan dari pasien covid-19 berdasarkan kombinasi dari demografi pasien, asesmen pasien, dan hasil penunjang Laboratorium atau Radiologi. Model Prediksi yang dikembangkan dapat berfungsi sebagai alat pendukung untuk para petugas medis dan stake holder untuk membuat keputusan dalam memaksimalkan pemanfaatan ruang rawat dan pemanfataan sumber daya dari Rumah sakit.
THE CHALLENGES AND PITFALLS OF LIMB-LEADS AND HEART-AXIS CALCULATIONS “THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE OVERALL MAGNITUDES OF BIPOLAR AND AUGMENTED UNIPOLAR LEADS CANNOT BE EXPLAINED WITH THE OHM'S LAW”
Authors: Novosel Dragutin , Zuljevic P. , Alanovic M. , Zunac Robert , Becic Tina
Published: December 2022

Summary Our paper analyses the interdependence between the overall magnitudes and resistances of bipolar and
augmented unipolar limb leads of electrocardiograms. The findings strongly indicate that the overall ratio of magnitude
of the bipolar and augmented unipolar limb leads is not a constant value, whereas the overall ratio of resistance is a
constant value. These results expand but partially contradict a previous study. The ratio of the magnitude of bipolar leads
to augmented unipolar leads is between 1 and 4/3 with a mean value of 2/√3, and this ratio is a function of the electrical
axis of the heart. Our results also show that the overall ratio of resistance between bipolar and augmented unipolar limb
leads approaches the value of 4/3. Conclusively, the ratio of magnitudes between limb leads is not a constant value, the
ratio of resistances can be assumed as a constant value and therefore the difference of magnitudes between limb leads
cannot be explained with the Ohm's law
Ravenne de la Zona dantesca à la Zona del silenzio
Authors: Renard Thomas
Published: December 2022

Based on archival material and the available bibliography, this article traces the complex history of the area surrounding the tomb of Dante Alighieri and the Basilica of San Francesco in Ravenna. It focuses on the period running from the commemorations of the sixth centenary of Dante’s birth in 1865 to the inauguration of the Zona del silenzio in 1936. The end of the 19th century was marked by the failure of important monumental projects. The sixth centenary of Dante’s death in 1921 was the first important phase of transformation, seeking to recreate the appearance of a medieval past. Subsequently, during the Fascist period, several projects, notably those by Giulio Ulisse Arata and Gustavo Giovannoni, attempted to extend the intervention to the urban scale, which, through aborted projects and partial realisations, led to the creation of the Zona del Silenzio. Through the interplay of local and national actors and the key role of Corrado Ricci, the article analyses the difficulties of developing an area that symbolically embodies Italy’s tribute to the national poet.
Tra culto e fascinazione. Il progetto di Roberto Papini per la Tomba di Dante a Ravenna
Authors: Mingardi Lorenzo
Published: December 2022

Roberto Papini (1883-1957) was one of the most influential figures within the Italian architectural debate between the two world wars. Professor of History of Architecture in Florence, he was one of the most up-to-date figures concerning the programmatic and linguistic innovations of foreign architecture, which he spread through his numerous collaborations with large circulation newspapers and magazines. He also held numerous prestigious public positions at the Ministry of Education and Fine Arts and at important cultural institutions. Papini was not a Dante Alighieri scholar, a literary expert or a linguist. Despite this, for over thirty years he sought to modify the urban and architectural conformation of the place where the poet is buried, a theme on which he worked incessantly from 1927, when he formulated the proposal for the area, the only occasion on which he attempted to design architecture from scratch, to 1957. Through the study of unpublished documents kept in his archives in Florence, the contribution will highlight the reasons behind Papini’s obsession and elucidate the way in which he attempted as an intellectual, with his articles and actions, to get his project approved by the local administrations.
Parole di pietra. Epigrafia, studio dell’antico e nuove architetture nel Rinascimento meridionale
Authors: De Divitiis Bianca , Lenzo Fulvio
Published: December 2022

This article presents the first results of an ongoing research on inscriptions in southern Italy in the late medieval and early modern periods and analyses three different ways in which inscriptions were used to make a façade ‘speak’. In first instance, it analyses two significant examples of ‘written’ buildings, where epigraphic texts played a central role in the overall ‘all’antica’ design of the façade; it subsequently considers those cases in which a monumental and long inscription traversed the entire facade; and finally it focuses on the inscriptions connected to city gates and palace portals, as well as on those cases in which it is the door itself to speak in first person.

The cases presented allow us to recognise the ‘speaking façades’ created in the Kingdom of Naples as a self-aware phenomenon which relied on a consolidated tradition regarding the study of local antiquities and on a sense of continuity with both the classical and medieval past.
Linguistic Etiquette In Communication
Authors: Maretha Carla , Alrajafi Gali , Wahyuningsih Yulia
Published: December 2022

There are three factors influence children in their daily communications. First is social distance, this factor shows the discrepancy of delivering their aims to older people and it affects impoliteness in communication, for instance, using Javanese word kowe to their parents. Then, in social interaction, the children assert their statement by adding some animal and impolite words to their friends, and they think it as trend in nowadays communication. The second factor is social power consists of four aspects; interlocutors’ position, age, gender, and language impairment. This factor is much influenced by education background and understanding of religion. The third is degree of imposition which explains children’s way of uttering their will. It shows that when children speak to friends or parents, they do not care their words and intonation.
How do young learners learn a new language?
Authors: Faliyanti Eva , Thresia Fenny , Kusumawati Fitri Palupi
Published: December 2022

Language can be defined as an organized system of arbitrary signals and rule-governed structures that are used as a means for communication. Language occurs both receptively and expressively through reading, listening, writing, and speaking. In order to become fully functioning members of school and society, children must learn the elements, the rules, the structure, and the conventions of this system. Children are often more enthusiastic and lively as learners but they also lose interest more quickly and are less able to keep themselves motivated on tasks they find difficult and often seem less embarrassed than adults at talking in a new language. Teaching English to young learners brings a number of challenges. Starting to learn English at an earlier age may not bring automatic improvements to proficiency levels, unless teacher education and secondary language teaching both adapt to meet the challenges of the new situation.
A Comparison of Tubular Minimal Invasive Surgery and Conventional Surgery in The Treatment of Patients Suffering from Single Level Lumber Disc Herniation (Short Term Follow Up)
Authors: Akeel Yasseen Mohammed , Alobaidi Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Background:  Lumbar disc herniation is frequently-occurring and the most common spine-related disease in orthopedic surgery. However, nearly more than 50% of affected persons usually respond to conservative treatment. Furthermore, there is another group of patients who are suffering from incapacitating low back pain and sciatica although they have been treated for more than 6 weeks or who are suffering from early or progressive neurological impairment that required another approach far from the conservative treatments.
Aim of the Study: The present study is designed to unveil the most reliable procedure which should be most adopted for single level lumbar disc herniation in Iraqi patients.
Patients and Methods: A total of 40 patients who were suffering from back pain radiated to the lower limb were included in the present investigation.  Out of them, 20 patients underwent open discectomy and the other 20 patients underwent tubular discectomy.
Results:
1- At the 10th day of postoperatively assessment, an obvious statistically significant decrease in the mean total Oswestry low back pain disability score was recorded in micro-tubular discectomy compared with the open discectomy ( P<0.001).
2-  At the 6th month of postoperatively, the mean total Oswestry low back pain disability score was increased in both groups; nonetheless, there has still been a decrease in the micro-tubular discectomy group in comparison with that of open discectomy group (P<0.001).
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia as Presentation of Celiac Disease
Authors: Ahmed Abdul Hadi Mohsen  , Hiba Sadiq Mohammed Hassan  , Ahmed Mohamad Mechi  , Nasrawi Alaa Jumaah Manji
Published: December 2022

Celiac disease is a multisystem disorder in children and adults; it is considered as one of the most important malabsorption syndromes related to an auto-immune mediated response to gluten-containing food in a genetically predisposed patient. The most common involved system is the Gastrointestinal tract. Association with other autoimmune diseases such as thyroid disease and diabetes mellitus type 1 is well known but autoimmune mediated hemolytic anemia that responded to a gluten-free diet was interesting to be found.
A six years old male previously healthy child, presented with pallor and reduced activity, dark-colored urine, with clinical and laboratory features of hemolytic anemia, and multiple blood transfusions within a year of medical care-seeking to finally diagnosed with celiac disease and responded to a gluten-free diet of about 8 months now with no need of blood transfusion.
Escoliosis idiopática: ideas clave del tratamiento quirúrgico
Authors: Bonilla Enseñat Fernando , Ortega Yago Amparo , Poveda Mira Jose , Bas Hermida Teresa
Published: December 2022

El tratamiento quirúrgico en general, se indica en pacientes con escoliosis idiopática del
adolescente cuando la curva sea mayor de los 50º. La técnica más utilizada es la artrodesis posterior instrumentada con tornillos pediculares. La clasificación de Lenke nos permite estudiar la curva y planificar correctamente la intervención. La monitorización neurofisiológica durante la intervención ha permitido aumentar la seguridad del procedimiento. Las complicaciones más frecuentes tras la cirugía son la infección, problemas relacionados con el instrumental, gastrointestinales e incluso oftalmológicas.