bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik Atas Persediaan Pada SPBU 14202146
Authors: Wirananda Henny Andriyani , Silalahi Alistraja Dison
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of accounting standards to entities that do not have public accounting obligations for SPBU 14202146 shares. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to find out whether the company's accounting standards are working well or not and to find out whether the accounting standards are working well or not. the inventory complies with the regulations of the company. The subject of this investigation is SPBU 14202146 and the subject of this investigation is stock reports and financial statements such as profit and loss and balance sheet of gas station SPBU 14202146 36 months. The analysis technique used is qualitative. The results showed that SPBU 14202146 did not properly implement accounting standards for entities that do not have public responsibility. This is due to the fact that SPBU 14202146 presents the income statement only as a financial statement. Based on the results of the analysis, it is also known that SPBU 14202146 did not apply entity financial accounting standards without public accountability (Entity Financial Accounting Standards Without Public Accountability) in the oil delivery report.

Keywords: SAK ETAP, Inventory, Accountability
Analisis Peran Harga, Variasi Produk Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Customer Satisfaction Produk Konveksi
Authors: Abdurrahim Abdurrahim , Tannady Hendy , Ekowati Dhiana , Nawarcono Winanto , Pratomo Arief Budi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out how much in attracting consumers to buy the products offered, it is necessary to have high quality product quality, competitive price perceptions, and diverse product variations, so as to provide satisfaction to consumers. This research is a quantitative approach using the SPSS Static 25 program with a sample of 100 respondents who live in Jabodetabek who have purchased Bunda Collection clothing using non- probability sampling and purposive techniques. The results of this study t test shows that product quality has an effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.5 and a t value of 10.923 > 1.984 so that product quality is very important Mother Collection, price variable 4.075 > 1.984 has an effect and product variation variable 118.004 > 1.984 has a significant effect . The benefit of this research for Bunda Collection is as input or evaluation material in order to maintain and improve product quality, price, and product variations in order to excel from other competitors.
Analisis Peran Risk Tolerance Dan Keberhasilan Diri Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Pada Generasi Z
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Tannady Hendy , Heryadi D.Yadi , Hanata Reza Yonatan , Gunawan Ahmad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of self-efficacy motivation and risk tolerance on students' desire to become entrepreneurs. There are two independent variables in this study, namely self-efficacy motivation and risk tolerance, and one dependent variable, namely entrepreneurial motivation. Researchers used quantitative methods and the sample used in this study amounted to 125 respondents who are undergraduate students studying at the Faculty of Business in Jakarta. The technique used in this research is accidental sampling. The research data were analyzed using Eviews 9. The results showed self-efficacy and risk tolerance had an influence on entrepreneurial motivation in students Faculty of Business in Jakarta.
Penerapan Strategi Segmenting dan Targeting dalam meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran: Literatur review
Authors: Suyatno Agus , Arief Syarifuddin , Asir Muhammad , Anwar Muh. Abduh. , Sanusi M. Dakhri
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to analyze the Implementation of Segmenting and Targeting Strategies in improving Marketing Performance through analysis of literature reviews in the field of marketing management. The method used in this study is a literature study by reviewing some of the results of previous studies. The writing approach in this scientific article is to use qualitative methods and library research with the help of the latest references obtained from Google Schoolers and Mendeley citation searches. The results of the research were analyzed and used as material for discussion to determine the answers to the problems of applying segmentation and targeting strategies in marketing by companies. The results of the literature review show that the existence of a Segmenting and Targeting Strategy implemented by a company can have a positive impact on marketing performance. The implementation of segmenting and targeting strategies is needed by a businessman to increase the marketing value of the products being sold. This is because segmenting and targeting strategies have a positive influence on marketing performance. The better the segmenting and targeting strategies are carried out, the higher the sales that will be generated.

Keywords: Marketing Performance, Literature Review, Segmenting, Targeting.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKS RUMAH WANITA KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU DITINJAU DARI SEGI KEVALIDAN DAN KEPRAKTISAN
Authors: Suhariani Ririn , Refianti Rani , Purwasi Lucy Asri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on adobe flash by using the context of the Women's House Lubuklinggau City on valid and practical trigonometry material. This research is a development research using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The subjects of this study include validators (language, material and media experts), mathematics teachers and class X students in the one to one and small group test. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire sheet. Based on the results of the analysis of the validation questionnaire assessment by the three validators, it shows that the learning media developed meets the very valid criteria with a validity result of 81.45%. While the results of the analysis of the practicality questionnaire assessment by teachers and students showed that the learning media developed met the very practical criteria with practicality results of 95.31%.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS SEARCH SOLVE CREATE (SSCS) PAD MATERI BANGUN DATAR SEGI EMPAT DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI KARANG DAPO
Authors: Auwallah Rati , E Efuansyah , Refianti Rani
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakan lembar kerja siswa berbasis Search Solve Create Share (SSCS) pada materi bangun datar segi empat kelas VII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perencanaan (design), tahap pengembangan (develop), dan tahap penyebaran (disseminate). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa LKS berbasis SSCS yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. LKS berbasis SSCS termasuk dalam kriteria “valid” berdasarkan penilaian ketiga ahli: ahli bahasa, ahli media, dan ahli materi dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 3,35. Untuk analisis penilaian ujicoba perorangan memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 3,35 dengan kategori “valid”. Sedangkan untuk hasil analisis angket kepraktisan guru dan uji coba skala kecil dengan 6 siswa diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,72 dengan kriteria “sangat praktis”
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) UNTUK PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XII IPA 2 SMA
Authors: Tuzahariah Aminah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of cooperative learning method of CIRC type. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The subject of the recipients of the action is the students of grade XII IPA.2 Senior High School 08 Lubuklinggau, amounting to 33 students. Data collection methods used are observation method, test method, documentation method and field note. Data analysis techniques used are data analysis process, data presentation, and data verification. To guarantee the validity of data used triangulation technique. The result of the research shows the improvement of mathematics learning outcomes of students on   Logarithmic subject. This can be seen from: 1) Student's completeness before the action is 14 students (39,13%) and at the end of action reaches 19 students (82,61%), 2) The courage of student to ask unclear material before action that is 5 Students (21.74%) and at the end of the action reached 15 students (65.22%), 3) Students who responses to other students' opinions before action is 2 students (8.69%) and at the end of the action reaches 11 students (47 , 82%), 4) Enthusiastic students to do the problem before the action that is 8 students (34,78%) and at the end of action reaches 17 students (73,91%). The conclusion of this research is the implementation of cooperative learning method type CIRC can improve student learning achievement of mathematics on Logarithmic subject.
Sepsis among Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Mandal Laxman , Rijal Garima , Singh Raj , Tiwari Bhawana , Jahan Farhat , Lama Dipti , Shrestha Sagun , Kurmi Ram Narayan , Das Uma
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Sepsis is a life-threatening dysfunction and is one of the common causes of admission in intensive care units. Early diagnosis and management improves the outcome of patients. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of sepsis among patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Data of patients admitted from 1 February 2022 to 31 January 2023 was collected between 6 April 2023 to 27 April 2023. Convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 1001 patients, the prevalence of sepsis was 278 (27.77%) (25-30.54, 95% Confidence Interval). Among them, 209 (75.17%) developed septic shock. The mean age was 56.6±19.34 years. Pneumonia 43 (15.46%) and genitourinary infection 43 (15.46%) were the most common sources of infection and the source was unknown in 124 (44.60%) of patients. Hypertension 75 (26.97%) was the most common comorbidity. Acute kidney injury 166 (59.71%) was the most common complication followed by thrombocytopenia 165 (59.35%) and transaminitis 79 (28.41%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of sepsis among patients admitted to the intensive care unit was higher than other studies done in similar settings.
Enhancing EFL Vietnamese Students’ Communicative Competence through Selected Speaking Strategies
Authors: Huu Chanh Nguyen
Published: September 2023

In Vietnamese tertiary education, there is a growing focus on enhancing students' speaking skills through the use of speaking strategies. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of different types of speaking strategies when employed in authentic settings. A mixed-methods research approach was employed, using a questionnaire and interview to collect data from 90 pre-intermediate undergraduate students at a local university. Random sampling was utilized with the support of SPSS version 20. Ten strategies were carefully designed to meet the requirements of tasks in the pre-, while-, and post-speaking phases, based on previous studies. The results showed that the use of these speaking strategies had a positive impact on EFL students' communicative competence, as evidenced by their scores and feedback. Moreover, teachers were found to be able to vary their speaking strategies according to the specific types of activities, with a particular strategy being implemented in a given class meeting. This research represents one of the first empirical studies investigating the roles of speaking strategies in improving students' communication skills and achieving learning autonomy in the Vietnamese tertiary education context. Furthermore, it is hoped that the findings will make significant contributions to the curriculum development of programs and to Target No.4: Quality Education, as defined by the United Nations, both in Vietnam and globally. Overall, this study highlights the importance of effective speaking strategies in EFL education and provides valuable insights for educators seeking to enhance their students' communicative competence.
Navigating Hybrid Language Learning Realities: Students' Views on Workload & Time Allocation during Covid-19
Authors: Khatib Ahmad Jum’a , Riady Yasir
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia led a shift in university learning policies towards a hybrid learning model. The objective of this study is to determine how English literature students feel about the workload and time suitability of hybrid learning. The descriptive quantitative research method was employed, with questionnaires serving as instruments. The questionnaire consisted of five Likert items in order to gather information for the research findings. The questionnaire was distributed to 467 out of 870 students enrolled in the English Literature Study Program at Gunadarma University using google form and was analysed using a descriptive approach. Data collection used random sampling technique in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Ali’s (2018) three aspects of learning literature were used to categorize the data. The eight courses perceived were categorised into 3 groups, e.g., language structure (ls), rhetorical (r) and contextual knowledge (ck). The research results show that perceptions related to time suitability are very good with an average of 45.30% (ck), 48.68% (r), and 48.9% (ls). The perception of workload also has positive results, with 41.14% (ls), 42.26% (r) and 48.7% (ck). These results indicate that the learning model is feasible and acceptable for language and literature study program. The findings highlighted collaboration and commitment of participants in hybrid learning environments. It also displayed the eight courses that were thought to be required for determining the best teaching-learning strategy to use for hybrid learning. In order to improve these findings, it is suggested that additional research be conducted to investigate students' perceptions of other variables.
Modelling of Pollutant Transport in Yamuna River from the Najafgarh Drain, NCT Delhi Using Matlab Software
Authors: Singh S.K , Negi Priyanka , Arora Karan , Monika
Published: September 2023

When the river Yamuna leaves the National Capital Territory of Delhi, its situation further deteriorates. Despite accounting for only 1% of the river’s overall catchment area, this region is responsible for more than half of the pollutants discovered in the Yamuna. The river Yamuna, on the other hand, is Delhi’s only natural resource for maintaining all forms of life. The Yamuna River is currently experiencing a significant level of pollution problem, and in order to control pollution in the Yamuna River, continual analysis is essential. The Yamuna River is contaminated by the discharge of untreated municipal sewage and industrial effluent through seven major drains: Najafgarh, Yamunapur, Sen Nursing Home, Barathpula, Maharani Bagh, Kalkaji, and Tuglakabad. In terms of people and chemicals, continuous sampling takes time and money. The primary objective of this study is to analyse the wastewater samples collected by sub-drains and STP’s to predict the pollutant transportation in river Yamuna from Najafgarh Drain. The study focusses on the only pollutant, i.e., Biochemical Oxygen Demand from the starting point to after the confluence of Najafgarh Drain into river Yamuna. The prediction is to be done by using MATLAB software. This study would help to identify the main sources of sub-drains which are polluting Najafgarh Drain and eventually the river Yamuna. This shows how MATLAB may be used to calculate the pollution load caused by organic waste in the Yamuna River as it flows through Delhi, India’s National Capital Territory. The model numerically solves a series of differential equations to simulate the dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen demand parameters in two dimensions. MATLAB is an interactive programming language that may be used to develop algorithms, graphics, and user interfaces in other computer languages. MATLAB helps estimate future water quality using present data, which saves time, labour, and other costs associated with the continuous study. There are various software programmes available in the market for predicting river water quality, however, MATLAB GUI provides an accessible and convenient user interface (Graphical User Interface).
Levels of Synaptic Proteins in Brain and Neurofilament Light Chain in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma of OVT73 Huntington’s Disease Sheep Support a Prodromal Disease State
Authors: Sapp Ellen , Boudi Adel , Reid Suzanne J. , Trombetta Bianca A. , Kivisäkk Pia , Taghian Toloo , Arnold Steven E. , Howland David , Gray-Edwards Heather , Kegel-Gleason Kimberly B. , DiFiglia Marian
Published: September 2023

Background: Synaptic changes occur early in patients with Huntington’s disease (HD) and in mouse models of HD. An analysis of synaptic changes in HD transgenic sheep (OVT73) is fitting since they have been shown to have some phenotypes. They also have larger brains, longer lifespan, and greater motor and cognitive capacities more aligned with humans, and can provide abundant biofluids for in vivo monitoring of therapeutic interventions. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if there were differences between 5- and 10-year-old OVT73 and wild-type (WT) sheep in levels of synaptic proteins in brain and in neurofilament light chain (NfL) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma. Methods: Mutant huntingtin (mHTT) and other proteins were measured by western blot assay in synaptosomes prepared from caudate, motor, and piriform cortex in 5-year-old and caudate, putamen, motor; and piriform cortex in 10-year-old WT and OVT73 sheep. Levels of NfL, a biomarker for neuronal damage increased in many neurological disorders including HD, were examined in CSF and plasma samples from 10-year-old WT and OVT73 sheep using the Simoa NfL Advantage kit. Results: Western blot analysis showed mHTT protein expression in synaptosomes from OVT73 sheep was  23% of endogenous sheep HTT levels at both ages. Significant changes were detected in brain levels of PDE10A, SCN4B, DARPP32, calmodulin, SNAP25, PSD95, VGLUT 1, VAMP1, and Na+/K+-ATPase, which depended on age and brain region. There was no difference in NfL levels in CSF and plasma in OVT73 sheep compared to age-matched WT sheep. Conclusions: These results show that synaptic changes occur in brain of 5- and 10-year-old OVT73 sheep, but levels of NfL in biofluids are unaffected. Altogether, the data support a prodromal disease state in OVT73 sheep that involves the caudate, putamen and cortex.
TIMELY SURVEY OF MODERN HOUSING IN THE PRESENT
Authors: Shkrabyk Yosyp
Published: September 2023

Modern housing is a complex of living and technical buildings, engineering systems and surrounding infrastructure which designed to meets the needs of residents. For their operation, it is necessary to predict lots of details: how exactly structural elements will work, their project aging and destruction, as well as organizational measures that ensure timely repairs, adjustment works and technical service. The level of the quality provided housing and communal services affects comfort of people's lives, level of health, satisfaction of their daily needs, quality of their work and their attitude to the government management in the country. The article presents damage to the main structural elements of the building such as: base and foundation, facade and walls, balconies, loggias, bay windows and cornices, roof, floors, floors and coverings, stairs, windows, doors, external and internal cladding, etc.
SEARCH FOR WAYS OF INTENSIFICATION USE OF CITY TERRITORY
Authors: Bezlyubchenko Olena , Apatenko Tatiana
Published: September 2023

The article considers Land Management as an effective technique for improving the quality of life in cities. It emphasizes the importance of the distribution of socio-economic activities according to various parameters to increase the efficiency of the use of the urban area. Major categories of activities such as residential, commercial, transport, public and government institutions are considered in order to maintain a balance between them. The article also notes the importance of land use planning for sustainable development and optimal use of resources in conditions of limitation. It highlights that urban areas with high population density should be developed according to master plans that include land use plans. The article also notes that urbanization needs adequate leadership, which is provided through regional planning, urban planning, land use planning, transport policy, and public administration. The paper also highlights the advantages of compact cities with multiple uses, such as reducing fuel consumption, urban land use, and ensuring sociocultural development.

Studying the experience of Europe, the USA and Australia proved the expediency of promoting spatially compact cities with various goals. It has been studied that compact cities offer the opportunity to reduce fuel consumption for travel, as homes, work and recreation are located close to each other. They are also favored because urban land can be reused, while rural land outside the city is protected. A good quality of life is believed to be supported by a high concentration of people, which provides social conditions conducive to liveliness, vivacity, and cultural production and consumption.
MODERN FOREIGN AND NATIVE PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF CONSTRUCTING SOCIAL HOUSING FOR DISPLACEMENT PEOPLE
Authors: Borodych Larysa , Savchenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes and researches modern European and domestic theoretical and practical experience in the design and construction of social housing for migrants and refugees.

Approaches to the placement of this type of housing in urban areas of various functional purposes and the strategy of urban development with the obligation to provide adequate housing to all households to ensure social justice in a growing urban society are described. An analysis of the construction of a similar type of housing in German and Ukrainian cities was carried out, with a description of the urban planning features of the placement of each construction object, the definition of the author and the technical and economic indicators of the construction.

The study determined the problems of placing these objects in our country, in particular in the territory of the city of Poltava.
REVITALIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: HISTORY, BASIC PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
Authors: Biloshytska Nataliia , Tatarchenko Halyna , Biloshytskyi Mykola , Matliak Daria
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the features of the revitalization of industrial enterprises, ways of adapting industrial buildings to a new function with the help of architectural, spatial and environmental elements. The definition of the term "revitalization" and its origin in practical use are given. In the global community of architects, a solution to the problem of non-functioning industrial spaces was found by adapting them to the modern needs of people and by repurposing industrial zones into entertainment, art, museum and business centers, residential complexes, i.e. revitalization of industrial facilities. The main architectural methods of incorporating new building volumes into the existing building have been identified. All over the world, there is a need to integrate abandoned and non-functioning industrial enterprises into the modern urban environment. Revitalization is a complex process that requires a comprehensive approach to achieve positive results. To achieve successful revitalization, it is important to have clear guidelines and standards that provide a basis for planning, implementing and evaluating revitalization projects. They establish the standards of environmental sustainability, social justice and economic viability of the project, as well as transparency and accountability of the revitalization process. In Ukraine, the regulatory documentation that ensures and regulates the revitalization process, unlike the countries of Europe and the USA, has not yet acquired a sufficient level of development. From the analysis of foreign experience in Ukraine, when developing revitalization projects of degraded areas of industrial enterprises, it is necessary to take into account the standards of environmental sustainability, social justice and economic viability of the project, as well as transparency and accountability of the revitalization process. In addition, for the successful implementation of projects, state support of united territorial communities with the involvement of business and investments focused on the sustainable development of urban areas is necessary.
TRAFFIC FLOW IDENTITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CITY
Authors: Huk Valeryy , Zaporozhtseva Olena
Published: September 2023

The movement of a traffic flow along city highways is described by the movement of waves of speed, intensity and density, the equations and characteristics of which allow solving applied problems of traffic control, designing city highways and street-road networks and assessing the quality of existing traffic in cities.

On the routes (sidewalks) there are flows of people (pedestrian flows) walking, on the streets and roads there are flows of cars (car flows), in public transport passengers are combined into passenger flows. These are flow systems that are modeled by a tetrahedron of states, but have their own identity: their flow units (car or step sizes), their travel distance, their travel time.

For the qualitative restoration of Ukrainian cities, the identity of transport and pedestrian flows is revealed in comparison with different flow systems. The physical essence of traffic flows, their characteristics and interrelations in time and space are revealed. The simulation was based on the theory of state graphs, which made it possible to establish new characteristics of urban flows, such as traffic intensity, specific intensity, passability, traffic inertia, transience, road and transport potentials, exergy and flow power. The throughput capacity of the highway lane, ways to increase it and reduce congestion are determined.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY WITH LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS (LUTS) DUE TO BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERLASIA IN PRE-ELDERLY A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Rusli Bryant Agustino , Prihadi Johannes Cansius , Rensa  , Laurentius Aswin Pramono
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective: The purpose of this study is to find the relation between overweight and obesity with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia in pre-elderly.  Material & Methods: This analytical study was conducted in a cross sectional manner to 113 respondents. LUTS assessment uses the International Prostate Symptoms Score questionnaire. Measurements for overweight and obesity, this study uses the BMI and waist circumference methods. Fisher's exact test with SPSS v.25 was used for data analysis. Results: Results from data analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between overweight and obesity based on the BMI method on LUTS, p = 0.122. The results also showed a significant relationship between central obesity and LUTS, p = 0.003. Conclusion: Central obesity can be identified as a risk factor for LUTS while overweight and obesity based on the BMI method cannot be considered as a risk factor. These results can be used as education for pre-elderly to reduce the risk of LUTS due to BPH.

Keywords: Overweight, obesity, lower urinary tract symptoms, benign prostatic hyperplasia, pre-elderly.
A causal map analysis on the effect of transfer of forest administration authority to local governments
Authors:   The Korean Association For Local Administration, Choi Young-Chool , Kim Hong-Sam , Lee Eun-Hee , Cho Kyung-Soon
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to predict in advance the effects that may occur when the central government transfers important forest-related authorities to local governments, and through this, to secure information on appropriate transfer to local governments. To this end, causal map analysis and feedback loop analysis used in system dynamics methodology are utilized. As a result of searching for feedback loops on ripple effects on the premise of the transfer of forest administration authority to local governments, a total of 12 feedback loops were found. The issue of transfer of forest administration authority to local governments could become a more acute issue if a new type of local government, such as Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province, requests separate and special authorities. When forest administration authority is transferred to a province, both advantages and disadvantages can arise. In this case, it is necessary to discuss how to maximize the advantages and minimize the disadvantages, and to what extent forest administration authority should be transferred to local governments. The causal map analysis and feedback loop search by system dynamics will be able to provide direct help in discussing the forest administration authority more objectively when the issue of transfer of authority between the central and local governments is raised.
Development of an Algorithm for Monitoring the Driver's Condition Using an Android Application in Order to Increase the Level of Active Safety
Authors:   Cherkassy State Technological University, Yovchenko Alla , Shlionchak Ihor ,   Cherkassy State Technological University
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the research is the analysis of existing systems for monitoring the driver's condition using an Android mobile application to increase the level of active safety with the development of an algorithm for monitoring the driver's condition. At the same time, such parameters as turns and tilts of the head, duration of eyelid blinking, yawning are taken into account. As a result, the state of drowsiness, impaired attention, and drunkenness of the driver is analyzed. The article analyzes the methods of monitoring the dangerous condition of the driver during the movement of the vehicle. The list of programs used in this case is given. The Drive Safely mobile application was chosen for the research, which is based on monitoring the condition of the driver's eyes and mouth. Based on research, eye PERCLOS should not exceed 28% and mouth PERCLOS should not exceed 30%. An algorithm for recognizing emergency situations in the vehicle cabin based on the image of the driver's eyes and mouth from the front camera of a smartphone has been developed. As a result of the analysis of existing Android applications, an algorithm for recognizing emergency situations in the cabin of the vehicle was developed. The algorithm was obtained based on the image of the smartphone's front camera. This algorithm takes into account all possible dangerous conditions of the driver behind the wheel of the vehicle. As a result of the conducted research, an analysis of the existing systems for monitoring the driver's condition using the Drive Safely mobile Android application was carried out. As a result of the analysis of existing Android applications, an algorithm for recognizing emergency situations in the cabin of the vehicle was developed. The use of this algorithm in the program and the connection of its results to the cloud environment will allow it to self-improve and increase the efficiency of its operation, thus increasing the level of active security.
Justification of the Criterion of Stability of the Traffic Flow at the Sections of the Road Network
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Кravtsov Andrii , Larina Tetiana ,   State Biotechnological University, Goryayinov Oleksiy ,   State Biotechnological University, Kozenok Anna ,   State Biotechnological University, Gorodetska Tetiana ,   State Biotechnological University, Babych Inna ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: September 2023

The work considers the justification and obtaining the criteria for assessing the stability of the traffic flow on various sections of the street and road network under the influence of external disturbances. Analysis of the criterion allows to formulate the parameters on which stability depends. As follows from the expressions by which the criterion is calculated, the stability of the traffic flow is affected by the density and intensity of the traffic flow. They must be calculated for each section of the road network or highway in the form of amplification factors. The time constants depend on the qualification and psychophysiological properties of the driver, the degree of his fatigue, the dynamic properties of the car and road conditions. It is shown that when the value of the criterion is equal to one, the transport flow functions on the verge of loss of stability. If the value of the criterion is less than one, the traffic flow has lost its stability, traffic stops - traffic jam. If the value of the criterion is greater than one, the transport flow is stable, i.e. functions without delays and traffic jams. The larger the value of the criterion, the greater the margin of stability. Based on the obtained results of theoretical studies, the robustness of the traffic flow is defined. The robustness of the traffic flow (English robust range) is a dimensionless value that characterizes the range of stable movement of vehicles on sections of the road network, taking into account its infrastructure, density and intensity of traffic without delays and traffic jams. It is shown that the developed criterion of robustness must be applied in the analysis of the road network for the occurrence of delays during traffic and traffic jams, as well as in the design of a new urban road network. The obtained result differs from the known ones given in the review of literary sources in that it allows to determine the limits of the loss of stability - the formation of traffic jams - through modeling. Determining the limit values of traffic flow density and intensity, their gradients, accounting for multi-lane traffic will allow developing measures to prevent traffic jams.
Study of the State of Transport Infrastructure of the City of Ternopol
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Popovych Pavlo , Maiak Mykola ,   Lutsk National Technical University, Rozum Ruslan ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Buryak Mykola ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Berezka Kateryna ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Koval Yurii ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Myshko Serhii ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of researching the state of the transport infrastructure of the city of Ternopil with the aim of further developing a sustainable urban mobility plan for the Ternopil urban territorial community. In order to meet the existing needs of passengers in quality transport service, it is necessary to provide a sufficient number of buses with a large and medium passenger capacity, however, in accordance with the principles of sustainable urban mobility, the priority of the community's transport policy should be environmentally friendly electric transport. In connection with the growing level of motorization of residents of the Ternopil urban territorial community and the correspondingly growing demand for the use of individual transport, the most difficult situation with an insufficient number of parking spaces is observed in the central part of the city, where the vast majority of objects of attraction for making trips are concentrated. Maintenance, repair and renewal of community transport infrastructure facilities is carried out by the relevant executive bodies of the TCC using the approach of annual planning of financing the necessary measures based on approved industry programs. Regardless of various sources of funding, such as the city budget, the state budget, investments, loans, funds of individuals and legal entities, the implementation of measures largely depends on the funds of the local budget. The analysis of the allocation of funding and the utilization of funds showed that for a long time there has been underfunding of works related to the transport infrastructure of the city of Ternopil. The actual indicators of utilization of financial resources allocated from the community budget for improving the condition of the street and road network for 2020 did not reach the planned indicators by 36,4%. According to the data from the community budget, 2000.000,0 UAH was supposed to be allocated for the implementation of the measures of the City Bicycle Infrastructure Development Program for 2020, however, in fact, the measures have not been financed.
Learning languages during the quarantine at the Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education
Authors: Huszti І. , Bárány Е. , Lechner І. , Fábián М.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The year of 2020 can be considered an exceptional one as the horrible COVID-19 broke outand spread all over the world. The new reality has totally altered the sphere of education. During the months-long quarantine in Ukraine in spring 2020 educational institutions had to close and all primary, secondary and tertiaryeducation had to transit from face-to-face learning to distance learning. Aims. This period was challenging for bothstudents and teachers. Our main objectives were to better understand the undergoing processes and get valuableinsights into how language teachers at a higher educational establishment managed to solve the tasks they hadto face and complete the educational process successfully. Methods. We have created an online questionnairefor tutors to fill in. Our research instrument consisted of three parts: in the first one, we asked our 18 respondentsabout their personal data; in the second part the tutors were asked to indicate on a Likert-scale how much theyagreed or disagreed with the given statements on issues directly related to distance learning, while in the thirdsection of the questionnaire we requested our research participants to answer open-ended questions and expresstheir views on how they managed to motivate their students to learn, or what caused significant problems forthem during teaching online. Results. The empirical findings revealed that for most of the tutors distance teachingwas a completely new area of experience as they had not tried doing it before the pandemic. They used a numberof online applications; however, it was Google Classroom that was used by all of them on the initiative of theirworkplace. The factors that caused the most significant difficulties for the tutors were, among others,the assessment of student performance and knowledge. There was a lack of trust on the tutors’ part as to whothe assignments were completed by. For some tutors it was frustrating not to be certain about whose work theywere assessing – whether the students’ or somebody else’s. Conclusions. A crucial pedagogical implicationderives from our empirical evidence, namely, that it is of utmost importance that tutors be trained how to teachonline. They should be given the opportunity to develop their digital skills needed for distance or online teaching.Our other finding also confirms the implication that tutors must be provided with the chance to develop theirskills as online teachers. In addition, it is advisable for tutors to develop mutual trust between them and theirstudents.
“English as a Foreign Languages” syllabus for first-year Bachelor students in law
Authors: Тrubchaninova Т. , Zhygadlo О. , Zaiarna І. , Кlavdich V. , Stupenkо M.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The course is aimed at the first-year-of-study Bachelor students in law. The goal of the course is to formEnglish communicative competence of law students to ensure their effective interaction in a professionalenvironment at the international level. The course syllabus pays special attention to the specific features oflegal English, particularly the use of legal terms, Latin borrowings, grammatical structures, as well as somecommunicative aspects of oral and written speech of legal professionals. The course syllabus also outlinesthe methods of teaching, gives the overview of the assessment procedure of learning outcomes and objectivesand provides the reading list with references.
The content of the optional course “Visual aids for teaching foreign languages and cultures”
Authors: Bihych О.
Published: September 2023

In the educational program for masters within the specialty 014 Secondary educationbeside compulsory educational courses students are proposed to choose from various optional courses. Theireffectiveness can be reached under condition that students may have their conscious choice. The main peculiarity of optional disciplines in the course of methodology of teaching foreign languages and cultures is theirvariability – the student might have an opportunity to make a free option of his or her individual educationalway with some outlook of his or her methodological development as a future lecturer of two foreign languages. Aims. It is specified the content of the optional course “Visual aids for teaching foreign languages andcultures” in the article that is introduced to master students – prospective foreign languages lecturers.Methods. Such theoretical method of scientific research like constructing was used. The constructing of theoptional course content “Visual aids for teaching foreign languages and cultures” has been done at the analytical, constructive, evaluation phases and at the phase of expertise. Results. There is a detailed presentationof the content of lectures as well as practical classes within this optional course. It is provided the example ofthe module test with comments of objects of each of its tasks’ control. Some results of students’ questionnaireare given. Conclusions. The outcome about appropriateness of teaching this optional course “Visual aids forteaching foreign languages and cultures” has been made and it elaborates the technology of teaching foreignlanguages and cultures using aids.
Formação de Metástases e Defesas Orgânicas
Authors: Guimarães J. P.
Published: September 2023

O autor escreve e comenta brevemente certo número de observações clínicas e experimentais, que demonstram a existência de processos de defesa dirigidos pelo hospedeiro contra o tumor que nêle prolifera.
A Polivacinação na Prevenção e Tratamento do Câncer Avançado: Resultados Obtidos no Periôdo 1956-1961: Regressão de 23 Casos, há Mais de 5 Anos.
Authors: Campos Sebastião da Silva
Published: September 2023

Apresentamos em 1950 (1) e 1956 (2), os resultados obtidos com o tratamento do câncer avançado pela polivacinação, que é realizado no Serviço Nacional de Câncer desde 1943. Neste trabalho, apresentamos os resultados verificados nos pacientes que iniciaram o tratamento no período 1956-1961. São também apresentados 23 casos de regressão de câncer avançado há mais de 5 anos, desde que foi iniciado êste tratamento, em 1943. Os motivos que nos levaram a admitir a hipótese da ação preventiva e curativa da polivacinação contra os tumores malignos, foram publicados em 1942. Foi também sugerida a associação de vacinas e sôros anti-infecciosos, para o tratamento destes tumores.
Orientação das Provas Funcionais Respiratórias no Câncer do Pulmão
Authors: Viruez Fernando Monasterio
Published: September 2023

A autor explica que com o progresso da cirurgia toráxica, as provas de função pulmonar adquiriram uma importância inestimável no pré e post-operatório da cirurgia do câncer pulmonar. Elas são metodicamente praticadas, rigorosamente avaliadas, permitindo ao cirurgião, estabelecer o caráter de urgência de uma intervenção, indicando também, dentro de quais limites ele devera intervir, ou mesmo levá-lo à renúncia da cirurgia proposta. O autor dá uma descrição das provas realizadas no Instituto Nacional de Câncer, dando uma orientação das capacidades e volumes espirográficos e radiológicos que permitam uma boa margem de segurança para a avaliação cirúrgica pré-operatória. Finaliza dando noções de cinésioterapia respiratória para a recuperação dos doentes com diminuição das taxas ventilatórias, seja no pré-operatório ou que sofreram ressecções pulmonares.
Tratamento de Vários Ttipos de Tumores Sólidos com Infusão Contínua, Intrarterial, de Solução de “Methotrexate” Associada à Administração Simultânea e Descontínua do Fator Citrovorum e Complementação pela Telecobaltoterapia
Authors: Silva M. Santos
Published: September 2023

1.° — A infusão intrarterial de solução de “Methotrexate” consegue controlar, ainda que na maioria das vezes por curto espaço de tempo, grande número dos carcinomas da cabeça e do pescoço. Eventualmente êsse tratamento pode recuperar de maneira até definitiva como ocorreu nos casos 15 e 17 aqui relatados, doentes que não tinham possibilidade de tratamento com os métodos clássicos e que caminhavam inexoràvelmente para a morte. 2.° — O uso de maior quantidade de drogas infundida poderá vir a melhorar os resultados finais aqui obtidos, cumprindo todavia acentuar, que as melhores respostas foram obtidas nos doentes em que doses extremamente conservadoras (125 mgrs. em 5 dias) foram usadas (casos 1, 15 e 17). 3.° — Parece fora de dúvida que o “Methotrexate” é no momento atual o agente químico mais ativo, se não o único ativo, em relação aos carcinomas da cabeça e do pescoço. 4.° — A infusão feita através de maior número de dias (7 a 10) poderá vencer a resistência das células do tumor, destruindo os ninhos celulares que ficando inatingidos pelo antimetabólico são responsáveis pela freqüente recidiva, a curto prazo, do tumor. 5.°— Segundo a experiência aqui obtida, a complementação do tratamento com telecobaltoterapia melhora os resultados finais. 6.°— A infusão intrarterial de solução de “Methotrexate” é método quimioterápico racional que tem apoio na teoria e na prática, devendo pois ser usado para o tratamento de todos os doentes portadores de carcinomas na cabeça e no pescoço, e que são considerados fora de possibilidades de tratamento pelos métodos clássicos.
Mastopatias Fibrocísticas: Conceituação e Tratamento Clínico
Authors: Ribeiro Celso Werneck
Published: September 2023

Trabalho da Seção de Mama do Instituto Nacional de Câncer. 2° lugar do Prêmio Amadeu Fialho de 1963.
Patologia Geográfica
Authors: Marsillac Jorge de
Published: September 2023

Trabalho apresentado à III Jornada Brasileira de Cancerologia — Outubro de 1963 — Recife. Este pequeno resumo histórico traduz o interesse do autor sobre a incidência do câncer em várias regiões do globo, e, sua notória preferência por alguns órgãos, no homem, conforme determinadas áreas geográficas.