bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HYDRAULICS IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE
Authors: Duks Emerson Douglas Mota , Soares Vittor Emanuel Silva , de Araújo Nicolas Oliveira
Published: November 2024

The study and understanding of fluids is relevant to the extent that we understand that they are present in almost all situations in our day-to-day lives and understand and have a real notion of the characteristics of fluids, such as density, which is the ratio of the proportion of the mass of a fluid in relation to its volume, We also seek to understand how a fluid can influence bodies through buoyancy, which is characterized as a vertical force that acts on the object immersed in a fluid, known as Archimedes' Principle, can allow us to use them in the best possible way in our favor and in our daily activities.
Perceptions and attitudes of rural Intermediate Phase learners of English as First Additional Language for communicative competence in Limpopo
Authors: Maja Margaret Malewaneng
Published: November 2024

This study explored the perceptions and attitudes of rural Intermediate Phase learners of English First Additional Language (EFAL) for communicative competence in Limpopo. The study was grounded in self-determination theory (SDT) using a qualitative approach. Six focus group interviews were used to gather information from thirty learners who were purposely selected from three primary schools. Each group had five learners from grades 5 to 6. Data was analysed using a thematic approach. The study found that most learners viewed English as useful and popular to other languages because it gives them the freedom to express themselves, connects them with people who do not speak their language and affords them the opportunity to become successful pro-fessionals. However, some learners perceived English as a threat to their Sepedi language. This study suggests that teachers should motivate and support learners in engaging in peer mutual learning, by creating social interactive activities that offer learners oppor¬tunities to learn the English language together.
Keywords: communicative competence, English First Additional Language, perceptions and attitudes, motivation, rural primary schools, social learning environment
Synthesis and Characterization of High Conductivity Polyaniline Prepared at Room Temperature
Authors: Budi Setia , Puspa Rini Eka , Paristiowati Maria , Imaduddin Agung , Syafei Devi
Published: November 2024

In this study, polyaniline was successfully synthesized using an oxidative polymerization method at room temperature. The polymerizations were carried out with and without stirring process under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The polyaniline was characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, SAA, and Four Point Probe. It is found that UV irradiation and stirring could increase the surface area and conductivity of polyaniline. The surface area obtained for stirred and unstirred polymerization were 37.9 m2/g and 29.0 m2/g, respectively. Moreover, conductivity values for stirred and unstirred polymerization were found as 1.22 S/cm and 1.08 S/cm respectively. This result shows that polyaniline synthesized by stirring treatment obtained uniform morphology, smaller size, greater crystallinity, higher BET surface area, and higher conductivity than that that of without stirring.
A Comparative Study on the Rating System of Sign Language Proficiency Assessment
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Nam Ki-hyun
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to derive implications for the rating system of the Korean Sign Language Proficiency Test. Methods: The rating system and the evaluation criteria for the Korean Sign Language Proficiency Test and foreign sign language proficiency assessment systems were compared. Results: The Korean Sign Language Proficiency Test is a user-centered scale that focuses on what learners can do, but it also has the characteristics of a diagnostic-centered scale. Conclusion: The overall criteria of the Korean Sign Language Proficiency Test should function as a comprehensive scale that describes typical performance at each level. Various categories of sign language ability, such as language function, scope, interaction, and appropriateness, should be evaluated by a diagnostic-centered scale. Therefore, it is important for the overall criteria to maintain simplicity by comprehensively summarizing the abilities that are characteristic of each level. The assessment constructs to be included in the overall criteria should be carefully selected and the abilities required of learners should be specifically described.
Vocabulary and Reading Development Status of Children at Community Children Centers in Small and Medium-Sized Local City
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Ko Sunhee
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the receptive and expressive vocabulary and reading achievement of children attending community children's centers in small and medium-sized cities to identify the current status of vocabulary and reading development of children attending community children's centers. Method: Vocabulary and reading achievement tests were conducted on 82 children attending four community children's centers in A City, a medium-sized city. Based on the test results, receptive and expressive vocabulary and reading achievement status were analyzed, the types of reading disorders of children identified as reading disabled were analyzed, and the distribution of children with overlapping vocabulary delay and reading disorders was investigated. Results: First, 41.4% of all children showed a delay in expressive vocabulary, and 52.4% showed a delay in receptive vocabulary. Second, 55.9% of all children showed significantly low achievement in the reading achievement test. Third, among the children with reading disability, 80% of the lower grades had difficulty in word recognition. On the other hand, 55.6% of the upper grades had difficulty in word recognition, and 38.9% of the children showed difficulty in reading fluency. Fourth, among the children with vocabulary delay or reading disability, 66.7% of the children showed overlapping vocabulary delay and reading disability. Conclusion: Because a high rate of children in community children's centers shows vocabulary delay and reading difficulties, it was suggested that language and reading support should be provided to children using community children's centers, and administrative and financial support is needed for this.
Development of a Program Model to Strengthen Life Management Capabilities based on 5-Life Key Competencies of Students with Disabilities and At-risk Groups
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Lee Kyung-Hye
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop a model of a life management competency strengthening education program based on 5-Lifelong Key Competencies to strengthen the core competencies required throughout the lifespan of disabled and at-risk students. To this end, literature research and case studies were reviewed, and expert content validity verification was conducted to investigate the validity of model development. The results are as follows: First, the model of the 5-life core competency strengthening education program established an overall model outline in the order of life management competency, interpersonal relationship competency, lifelong learning competency, career development competency, and global citizenship competency derived according to importance and urgency. Based on these 5 areas, a program model was constructed with 12 sub-areas. Second, the life management competency strengthening program model was divided into two tracks: health management competency and life control competency strengthening program. The health management competency strengthening program consisted of safety management, physical management, and hygiene management modules, and the life control competency strengthening program was It consists of smartphone addiction management, emotional control, and stress management modules, and was developed as a lifestyle connection and practice model.
A Study on the Support Delivery System for Caregivers of People with Disabilities
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Lee Misuk
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Identify the needs for support for guardians of the disabled and diagnose the current system to establish the direction of support for guardians of the disabled. In addition, a support system for guardians of the disabled is established in terms of special education and lifelong education for the disabled. Method: In the analysis stage of prior research, related data such as laws, policies and systems related to supporting guardians of the disabled, and policy research reports published by government departments were reviewed and analyzed. For the analysis of practical prior research, data analysis was conducted based on the life cycle of the disabled at home and abroad and the policies and support cases for the disabled by disability type through cooperation with institutions related to supporting guardians of the disabled. Results: First, this study suggested three directions for supporting guardians of the disabled: direct support for guardians of the disabled, improvement of the quality of life for guardians of the disabled, and strengthening the capacity of families with disabilities. Second, this study proposed an integrated model for service delivery systems to support guardians of the disabled. Third, 'one-stop service', 'service specialization', 'continuity of support for guardians by life cycle', and 'periodic update of guardian information' were suggested as conditions for an integrated support platform that focuses on providing information for guardians of the disabled. Finally, it was emphasized that the guardians of the disabled should be provided with various education and information related to the protection of the disabled through the establishment of an education and information support center for the disabled. Conclusion: The support system for guardians of the disabled should focus on direct support for guardians, and in order to establish a support system for guardians of the disabled, a service delivery system for supporting guardians of the disabled must be established at the national level.
Exploring Elements for General Education Teachers to Implement Inclusive Education
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Song Da-in , Jang Hyo-Mi , Seo Hyo-Jeong
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the factors necessary for general education teachers to effectively implement inclusive education. Method: This study utilized the Delphi method, collecting and analyzing opinions from 21 education experts over two rounds. Results: The factors necessary for general education teachers to successfully implement inclusive education were identified in three main areas: “awareness and attitude towards inclusive education,” “curriculum management,” and “inclusive classroom management,” along with their sub-elements. These factors contribute to recognizing the necessity and importance of inclusive education, systematically managing the curriculum, and creating an environment where diverse learners can participate in education without exclusion. Conclusion: This study aims to support general education teachers in effectively carrying out inclusive education by providing the necessary elements, thereby ensuring that all students enjoy equal educational opportunities. Furthermore, by implementing these elements, schools are expected to create an inclusive and supportive environment that meets the educational needs of all students.
A Review of Domestic and International Research Trends on Interventions for Participation in Individualized Education Programs for Students with Disabilities
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Kim Eun-Yun , Kim Hye-Sun , Park Min-Joung , Jung Hyun-Jin , Lee Suk-Hyang
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze domestic and international research on the participation of students with disabilities in Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) to explore specific strategies for effectively facilitating student participation in IEPs. Additionally, the study seeks to derive implications applicable to special education practices in South Korea. Method: A total of 21 relevant research papers published between 2004 and 2024 were selected and analyzed to examine overall trends and intervention-related elements. Results: First, out of the 21 studies on student participation in IEP strategies and interventions conducted from 2004 to 2024, only three were conducted in South Korea, indicating a smaller number than that of the international studies. Second, among the participants in these studies, students with intellectual disabilities were involved in 19 out of the 21 studies, with most participants being middle or high school students, while studies targeting elementary school students were very limited. Third, only 9 out of the 21 studies provided support considering the specific characteristics of the disabilities. Fourth, an analysis of independent variables to examine the contents of the interventions revealed that self-directed IEP intervention strategies were the most frequently provided. Conclusion: Based on the findings, this study discusses the practical implications for the participation of students with disabilities in IEPs and suggests directions for future research.
A Needs Analysis Study on Continuing Education for Adult Blind and Deaf Adults Needs Analysis Study: Focusing on G Metropolitan City
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Lee Jae-Ho , Lee Woo-Jin
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status and needs of lifelong education for adults with visual and hearing impairments in the Korean lifelong education system and to provide basic data for further development, focusing on the G Metropolitan City. Method: Surveys conducted on 98 participants revealed that high costs, limited program availability, and lack of digital access are key obstacles. Results: The findings highlight the urgent need for government policies to address these barriers, particularly by providing financial support and developing tailored programs. Conclusion: Expanding access to technology and offering more diverse educational opportunities would greatly enhance participation and social inclusion for disabled learners.
Detection and Molecular Characterization of Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus in India: A Preliminary Report
Authors: Nallusamy Madhanraj , Rajasekhar Ravindran , Venkatachalapathi Jayanth Kolar , Ravishankar Chintu , Mampillikalam Pradeep , Kanjirakkuzhiyil Sumod , Lakamana Sri Ramya , Sarma Suprativ , Kirouchendraji Sandhiya
Published: November 2024

Tremovirus A, previously recognized as Avian encephalomyelitis virus (AEV) is, one of the viruses that have been reported to be associated with nervous and enteric disorders in young birds. In Kerala, there has been an increase in the cases of nervous and enteric diseases in chickens. The detection and characterization of other viruses associated with nervous and enteric viruses in chickens has been established in Kerala. While there have been reports of nervous and enteric diseases in chickens in the region, no previous research had focused on AEV as the causative agent. A total of 50 samples were tested to detect AEV by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) targeting the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of AEV. Of the samples tested, one (2%) was found to be positive for the virus. The most immunogenic protein of AEV is VP1 protein forming the major capsid protein. The VP1gene segment of the detected virus isolate was amplified and molecular characterization was done. The phylogenetic analysis of the VP1 gene sequence revealed that the virus was identical to AEV viruses detected in Hungary, China, and Hong Kong (64% similarity). The current isolate showed a nonsynonymous mutation of I184V which was noticed only in Hungary isolate. The results of the study indicate that AEV is rarely present in chickens of Kerala, India, and that its occurrence is very low. Since the virus is capable of inducing nervous signs, mortality, and economic losses, measures are to be taken to control the spread of the virus in chickens in Kerala, India.
Az ápolási robotok alkalmazásának lehetősége az idősek tartós ápolásában
Authors: Hajdú József , Chen Mengxuan
Published: November 2024

A WHO előrejelzése szerint 2030-ra a világon minden hatodik ember hatvanévesnél idősebb lesz, ami növeli a tartós ápolás iránti igényt. Egyidejűleg a világ népességének mintegy felét érinti az ageizmus, amely az idősekkel szemben megjelenő sztereotípiákban, előítéletekben és diszkriminációban nyilvánul meg. A cikk hipotézise, hogy a mesterséges intelligencia fejlődésével a robottechnológiák lehetőséget kínál(hat)nak az előítéletek és a humánerőforrás-hiány csökkentésére, illetve ezáltal az ápolás minőségének javítására. A cikk az MI alkalmazásának kiegészítő lehetőségeit vizsgálja az időskori tartós ápolás vonatkozásában. Két területre fókuszál: a tartós ápolásban jelen lévő humánerőforrás hiányára és a tartós ápolási ellátást igénylő idősek integritásának fenntartására, emberi méltóságuk megőrzésére és emberi jogaik védelmére. E kihívások kezelése átfogó, emberi jogi alapú megközelítést igényel, hogy a robotápolás etikus és méltányos megvalósítása biztosított legyen a tartós időskori gondozásban.
Poszthumanizmus, gondoskodás, emberi komposztálás : Ápolás az antropocentrizmus után
Authors: Lovász Ádám
Published: November 2024

Jelen tanulmányban a poszthumanizmus mint gondolkodási stílus egyik különleges alkalmazási területére hívom fel a figyelmet: a poszthumanista ápolás mint új etikai praxis lehetőségére. A modern betegápolás és beteggondozás intézménye a humanista ideológiai struktúra által meghatározott. Rendszerint olyan fogalmak kerülnek előtérbe az egészségüggyel kapcsolatos szakmai diskurzusokban, mint a „személy- és betegközpontúság”. A poszthumanista gondoskodás (posthuman care) hívei szerint téves az emberközpontú szemlélet. Az antropocén korszakban olyan természeti és társadalmi jelenségek idején élünk, amelyek szükségessé teszik a szemléletváltást. A poszthumanista gondoskodás túlmutat az emberi fajon: egy beteg bolygón képtelenség igazi „gyógyulásról” beszélni. Olyan gondoskodás szükségeltetik, amely áthágja az egyén- és emberközpontú egészségügyi rendszer határait. A humánkomposztálás lehetőségét vetem fel, mint planetárisan integrált poszthumanista gondoskodásgyakorlatot.
Lakóhelyközelbe vitt egészségügyi ellátás és szaktudás : A telemedicina jelene és jövője
Authors: Borenszki-Gutási Éva , Kovács Rita , Nagy Ferenc , Maróti Péter
Published: November 2024

A Magyar Máltai Szeretetszolgálat nagy hangsúlyt fektet arra, hogy csökkentse a társadalmi egyenlőtlenségeket. Ennek egyik fontos pillére az egészségügy, amely a technológia fejlődése következtében mind nemzetközi, mind hazai szinten meghatározó változásokon ment keresztül az elmúlt évtizedekben. Az új műszaki és szoftveres megoldások lehetővé tették, hogy a Naszlady Attila Egészségfejlesztési Program keretében a felzárkózó településekre is eljuthasson egy innovatív fejlesztés: a telemedicinális egészségügyi ellátás. Ez a mobil rendelőkkel helybe vitt szolgáltatás lakóhelyükhöz közel teszi elérhetővé a páciensek számára a korszerű orvosi ellátást. A program keretében egészségügyi szakemberek végzik a lakosság helyszíni vizsgálatát. A vizsgálati eredmények és az élő videokapcsolat segítségével a videoplatform másik oldalán ülő orvos átfogó képet kap a páciensek állapotáról. A program lehetőséget biztosít a hátrányos helyzetű településeken élők preventív szemléletű ellátására, valamint a krónikus betegek komplex kezelésére is.
Diversos enfoques en la educación inclusiva: oportunidades y desafíos del diseño universal para el aprendizaje (DUA) en América Latina
Authors: Cueva Cabrera Priscila Nataly , Castillo Villa Edison Vinicio , Fuentes Moreta Delia Nancy , Villamarin Osorio Eva Nathali , Villamarín Osorio Pedro Gabriel
Published: November 2024

El Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) es una tendencia emergente que busca promover un contexto de aprendizaje adecuado para estudiantes con diversas habilidades. Este artículo analiza los aspectos positivos y negativos de la adopción del DUA en América Latina, donde factores como la desigualdad de recursos tecnológicos, las barreras lingüísticas y las limitadas oportunidades de formación docente afectan su uso. A través de una revisión de la literatura y ejemplos pertinentes, se muestran los factores que mejoran o inhiben la implementación efectiva de sus planes. Los hallazgos elucidan la importancia de políticas integrales y capacitación sobre el DUA en relación con el contexto latinoamericano.
El derecho a la defensa y los sumarios administrativos por acoso sexual, establecidos en la ley orgánica de educación intercultural y su reglamento
Authors: Rodríguez Rueda Danny Fabricio , Aranda Peñarreta Fausto Noé
Published: November 2024

En el Ecuador, el ejercicio de la función administrativa de todos los organismos que conforman el sector público y los procedimientos administrativos que ejecutan, se regulan de forma orgánica por el COA Código Orgánico Administrativo. En el marco del Buen Vivir, la interculturalidad, la plurinacionalidad y la inclusión; el Sistema Nacional de Educación en el nivel inicial, básico y bachillerato se regula por la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural LOEI y su Reglamento, protege los derechos de los miembros de la comunidad educativa previniendo cualquier tipo de violencia en un entorno de cultura de paz y convivencia armónica. El objetivo principal se concreta en: Determinar la vulneración del derecho a la defensa en la tramitación de los sumarios administrativos por violencia de índole sexual en el marco de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural. El desarrollo de la investigación propuesta es de tipo descriptiva; se desarrolló bajo un enfoque por cuanto se describe a nivel teórico-dogmático el derecho a la defensa, y la sustanciación del sumario administrativo por acoso sexual en el contexto educativo. Finalmente se concluye que en la sustanciación del sumario administrativo Nro.003- 2023-JDRC, se afectó el debido proceso en la garantía del derecho a la defensa del sumariado.
Análisis de la relación del índice de pobreza con la delincuencia en Ecuador
Authors: Gaibor Armijo Hamilton Ivan , Ramírez Ruiz Martha Cecilia , Soliz Poveda Pablo David , Moya Arias Stalyn Enrique , Puente Pucha Carlos Baltazar
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo parte brindando una breve descripción de aquello a lo que se hace referencia cuando se habla sobre pobreza y pobreza extrema, conceptos que pueden variar; sin embargo, todos se mantuvieron con una constante, como aquella situación económica donde los ciudadanos no tienen los recursos necesarios para su subsistencia; a continuación, abarcando la concepción de lo que es la delincuencia, aquel acto contrario a las normas sociales que busca desestabilizar la armonía social.  Esto con el objetivo de establecer una relación más íntima entre los conceptos de pobreza y delincuencia en la nación, para mostrar que van tan íntimamente relacionados, que atacando a uno se podrá solucionar el otro de forma paulatina. Para la realización del trabajo, se utilizaron conceptos, datos estadísticos y encuestas, para comprobar la situación social en la cual se encuentra la nación a día de hoy, denotando que la inseguridad se ha normalizado tanto que más de la mitad de la población, solo en el último año, ha sido víctima de alguna clase de delito; además, al evaluar el índice de pobreza de cada año, se ve claramente una tendencia al crecimiento de la delincuencia, es decir, mientras más pobreza existía en la nación, mayor era el número de denuncias que llegaban a la fiscalía por actos delictivos. Sucesos que de acuerdo a las encuestas, se podrían solucionar con una interacción directa entre el estado y la comunidad, o con el apoyo estatal en la creación de empleos.
The Impact of Accounting Information Characteristics on Firm and Market liquidity during Crises Periods: Empirical Study
Authors: Abdelfattah Rehab , Afify Helal
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of accounting information characteristics on firm and market liquidity in Egypt during crises, covering significant events such as the Egyptian Revolution, Currency Floatation, COVID-19 Pandemic, and the Ukraine War.Utilizing data spanning 2010 to 2022, the research evaluates four proxies: The Beest index, Timeliness, Earnings Management, and Value relevance of accounting information. Through two models analyzing Firm and Market liquidity with a sample of 106 Egyptian companies. The study unveils varying evolutions of accounting information characteristics across crises, influencing liquidity dynamics differently. Enhanced accounting standards positively affect firm liquidity over time, with timely financial reporting crucial during economic turmoil, boosting both firm and market liquidity.The findings underscore the pivotal role of accounting information characteristics in bolstering investor confidence and trading activities, especially during turbulent market conditions. Emphasizing the importance of transparency, timeliness, and integrity in financial reporting, the study offers insights for regulators and market participants to foster stability and resilience in Egyptian financial markets during crises

Keywords: Accounting information characteristics, Firm liquidity, Market liquidity, crises, Egypt.
The relationship between Healthcare Quality and Inbound Health Tourism: Saudi German Hospital Case Study Cairo -Egypt.
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Hablas Mohamed , Kadry Mona
Published: November 2024

The development and execution of a quality measurement and improvement approach based on a particular combination of two TQM tools SERVQUAL and QFD was investigated in the thesis. The approach focused on whether it was appropriate to apply these quality improvement strategies to the Saudi German hospital medical tourism industry. It was progressively tested and enhanced in three medical tourists’ attractions located in Cairo – Egypt. The introduction chapter delineates the research’s significance, while the literature review develops relevant theoretical viewpoints.

The following research question was the focus of the study: How can medical operators enhance their service quality by finding a tool for measuring it? Case study from each of the health medical tourism industry’s cultural, heritage, and environmental segments were chosen to serve as the research’s setting and data source. These are all well-established companies with respectable market and industry profiles. The research instrument has been refined and the execution of the research technique in the extended major case study has been backed by the investigations conducted through two complementary case studies. To assess the accuracy of the data from the various surveys and to account for variations in the outcomes, statistical analyses were used. According to research findings, the combination of the two tools would give small business owners a way to connect customer service satisfaction measurement to the fundamental operational elements of their enterprise with additional refinement and adjustment through ongoing usage. Any major variations in customer expectations about standards of quality service can be partially explained by looking at the visitor profiles of the medical tourists’ attractions that were gathered from the surveys. The results indicate that small medical tourists’ attractions should routinely implement the combined SERVQUAL and QFD quality management technique as a tool for quality improvement to meet customer satisfaction and help achieve external quality service accreditation.

Keywords: Healthcare Quality, Inbound Health Tourism, Egypt.
The Impact of Shock Advertising on Consumer Buying Behaviour
Authors: Hassan Noha , Abdelraouf Mohamed
Published: November 2024

The subject of this research focuses on the effects of Shock Advertising on purchasing behavior. This research work adopted a quantitative research method and data was gotten through the administration of questionnaires administered to users of social media platforms using Google Forms. This paper establishes that Shock Advertising plays a very critical role in consumer buying behavior causing shifts in their product perceptions, brand attitudes and purchase intent. When asked, the nature of social media that impacted consumers the most, participants tagged Instagram and Facebook. The study also reveals the extent to which social media is used by the consumer in the quest for information about products and brands they use and recommended by those in the consumers’ social circles. The work suggests that the companies use social media advertising to reach the consumers and persuade them to purchase the products. Thus, this study contributes to the knowledge of how consumers interact with social media and gives useful recommendations to enhance the practice of marketing on social media platforms to marketers.

Keywords: Shock Advertising, Consumer buying behavior, Brand perceptions.
The Impact of Social Media (Method of Advertising) on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Hassan Noha , Salem Mohamed , Abdelraouf Mohamed
Published: November 2024

This study uses quantitative and qualitative approach to discover the attributes that do not encourage young consumers in Egypt to perceive and be loyal to the American Eagle brand. Determining specific areas that need strategy change gives executives clear guidance of what needs to be done to enhance appeal and sustainable business in the region. To address the research question regarding the effect of social media as the method of advertising this research study uses a quantitative research approach by administering interview questions and surveys through Google Sheets. The results as established there is a correlation between the variables as the independent variable influences the dependent variable. Concerning Egyptian customers’ perceived price, quality, and brand prestige for Western brands, prior research has a wealth of literature. Indeed, since the arrival of this author in Egypt, no study was empirical that investigates satisfaction aspects associated with real retention issues and low loyalty for an American brand. Based on a limited number of consumers who are currently interacting with existing American Eagle, this research identifies missed opportunities for engagement and branding in Egypt that have led to decrease in brand loyalty after entering the market. The study thus reveals why wrong strategies in social media and branding do not work in that culture.

Keywords: Customer loyalty, social media advertising, Relevant content
The Mediation Role of Stakeholders’ Engagement in Enhancing Public Construction Projects Success – The Case of Uganda
Authors:   University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, Ssenyange Kasimu , Chodokufa Kudakwashe ,   University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
Published: November 2024

Developing economies rely heavily on construction projects. However, not much is known about how stakeholders’ engagement and leadership styles affect public construction project success. This study examines whether, the relationship between leadership styles and the success of public construction projects in Uganda is mediated by stakeholders' engagement. Next, develops a model explaining the success of Ugandan public construction projects. In order to verify hypotheses, we adopted a cross-sectional quantitative design using structural equation modeling and SPSS. With a theoretical lens, a model that incorporates the complimentary effect of path goal and stakeholder theory helped to explain factors influencing project success. Based on a sample of 100 KCCA Construction projects, results indicate leadership style is correlated to project success; stakeholders’ engagement partly mediates the connection between leadership styles and public construction project’ success. Using a developing country (Uganda) in sub-Saharan Africa, the study adds to the literature on public project performance.
Project Sponsor Effectiveness and Project Success
Authors:   Bucero PM Consulting, Madrid, Spain, Bucero Alfonso
Published: November 2024

The project sponsor’s interactions and relationships with the client, project manager, and other stakeholders impact the project’s performance. This study examines the world of projects inside businesses to determine the correlation between project success and sponsor effectiveness. I employed a quantitative approach that comprised factor and regression analysis to investigate the relationship between project success and the effectiveness of the project sponsor. Two unique characteristics, one for sponsor awareness and another for sponsor dedication, are highly connected with project performance, according to data from 173 replies collected globally. These findings shed light on senior managers’ perceptions of sponsors’ effectiveness inside companies and their role in ensuring project success. It has implications for practitioners to be aware of the many forms and benefits of the project sponsorship position. By establishing sponsorship as a crucial component of project success, the findings help theory development.
Vertical distribution of heterotrophic nanoflagellates in the Baltic Proper
Authors: Piwosz Kasia , Ameryk Anetta , Wdówka Klaudia , Mordec Marlena , Uroosa  , Chuvakova Anastasiya , Khan Sohrab , Lacaran Jared V.
Published: November 2024

Heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNF) are key players in marine microbial food webs, but their distribution remains poorly understood. We investigated abundance patterns of eleven HNF lineages in the Baltic Proper from May to September 2021 using Catalysed Reporter Deposition-Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation (CARD-FISH). HNF were most abundant in surface waters, where they reached above 12,000 cells ml−1 in May. Median cell size varied between 3.3–4.1 μm. Cry1 cryptophytes, Marine Stramenopiles from MAST-2 lineage, and Kathablepharidacea dominated
the HNF community in surface and suboxic/sulphidic waters below the halocline. Our results make an important contribution to the understanding of HNF ecology in the Baltic Sea.
Eficiencia productiva en la industria pesquera: un análisis bibliométrico (1979-2023).
Authors: Aldana Yarleque Cristhian Nicolás , Lecarnaqué Arevalo Carlos Adrián , Moncada Sosa Wilmer , Mendoza Rodríguez Gustavo Adolfo , Trelles Pozo Luis Ramón
Published: November 2024

La literatura sobre la eficiencia productiva en la industria pesquera es extensa y diversa. Este estudio aplica un análisis bibliométrico para revisar 626 artículos científicos basados en la base de datos Scopus desde 1979 hasta 2023. Los resultados muestran que, de 1979 a 2023 hubo un aumento significativo en el número de publicaciones. En los primeros años de la investigación (1979-1990), la preponderancia de las publicaciones se concentró en áreas geográficas específicas como Estados Unidos, Canadá, Reino Unido, Australia y Bélgica (5 países). Posteriormente (1990-2023), y gracias a la colaboración internacional que, en cierta medida, propició este cambio, el ámbito de la Eficiencia Productiva en la industria pesquera experimentó una expansión gradual hacia regiones geográficas más extensas, al expandir desde Asia hasta las zonas de Sudamérica (76 países). Los resultados indican que Aquaculture Economics And Management, Fisheries Research, Aquaculture, Marine Resource Economics y Marine Policy fueron las 5 principales revistas para su publicación durante 1979-2023 para este campo. El Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA) y el Análisis de Frontera Estocástica (SFA) han sido los enfoques más utilizados en el campo de la investigación en las últimas décadas. En los últimos años, los estudios relacionados con la pesca en eficiencia técnica, eficiencia económica, gestión pesquera, optimización, economía pesquera, eficiencia y sustentabilidad han cobrado cada vez más interés para los investigadores. Los descubrimientos de este estudio ofrecen una comprensión más profunda de las tendencias de publicación, identifican puntos críticos y señalan futuras direcciones de investigación en esta área.
The Effect of Adverse and Positive Childhood Experiences, Attachment, and Emotional Support on Adult Mental Health
Authors: Kuhar Metka , Dorrance-Hall Elizabeth , Prosen Simona
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can contribute to significant health issues in adulthood.

Aims: The present study seeks to understand the role of attachment and positive childhood experiences (PCEs) in the association between ACEs, self-rated emotional support and mental health.

Methods: An online panel survey gathered data from 4,940 Slovenian adults aged 18 to 75. Simultaneous multiple regression path analysis (PROCESS) was used to test two moderation and mediation models.

Results: Results indicate that ACEs were weakly associated with higher rates of anxious attachment and reduced self-rated mental health. Anxious attachment mediated the relation between ACEs and self-rated emotional support and self-rated mental health. PCEs were weakly negatively associated with anxious and avoidant attachment and interacted with ACEs in their effect on emotional support in adulthood. The strongest associations were found in the negative pathways between the two attachment styles (anxious and avoidant), emotional support, and self-rated mental health.

Conclusions: These findings can guide (therapeutic) interventions for individuals with a history of child adversity: interventions could focus on addressing insecure attachment, involve a person’s social network as well as recognize and support the potential role of positive childhood experiences as protective factors.
Calendário de Vacinação no estado de São Paulo – trajetória oficializada
Authors: ARANDA CLELIA MARIA , Sato Helena Keico , Nerger Maria Lígia Bacciotte Ramos
Published: November 2024

Este relato, em comemoração aos 20 anos do Boletim Epidemiológico Paulista – BEPA, apresenta descrição das legislações estaduais que formalizaram os calendários de vacinações para o estado de São Paulo, obtidas em acervo do Diário Oficial do Estado (DOE) de São Paulo. A primeira publicação ocorreu em 1968, cujo exemplar encontra-se na Divisão de Imunização/ CVE, as publicações seguintes de 1975, 1979 e 1984 são relacionadas a Deliberações do Secretário de Saúde e Conselho Técnico Administrativo (SS-CTA). A partir de 1988, as publicações são relacionadas como Resoluções do Secretário de Saúde (SS) com apoio técnico da Comissão Permanente de Assessoramento em Imunizações – CPAI (criada em 1987, atuante até hoje). A trajetória oficializada mantém a importância de homogeneizar esquemas vacinais nos diferentes territórios para reduzir de forma sustentável e equitativa a morbidade e mortalidade dos agravos imunopreveníveis.
Documenting the Presence of Chagas Disease in Prehistoric North America: Applying the Stockholm Paradigm to Archaeoparasitology (Part II)
Authors: Reinhard Karl , Brooks Daniel , Barbera Aida , Fink T. Michael
Published: November 2024

The DAMA protocol (Document, Assess, Monitor, Act) is the applied aspect of the Stockholm Paradigm. Evidence from archaeology and history of medicine has a demonstrated value in documenting infection risk for specific study areas. Bioarchaeological remains and historical documents show vivid examples of pathology related to the Chagas disease life cycle. The science of archaeology defines the lifestyles that created risk of triatomine kissing bug infestations and trypanosome protozoa infections. Paleogenetics, in the form of molecular analyses of Trypanosoma cruzi, elucidate the temporal origins of genetic variants and adaptation to human environments. We illustrate how these fields reveal the risk of Chagas disease for the deserts of North America. Paleogenetics define the very ancient spread of T. cruzi in North America that put Paleoamericans at infection risk. Mummy studies and detailed examination of landscape archaeology detail an Archaic lifestyle that put humans at risk. Medical entomological investigations of archaeological parks, with descriptions of observed pathology, fill in the picture of prehistoric agricultural town association with the Chagas disease life cycle. The approach is detailed in this article.
Papiertheater, handgemacht
Authors: Haustein Clemens
Published: November 2024

Düster und rätselhaft schön: Achim Freyer schenkt Gera in Wagners «Fliegendem Holländer» seine gesamte künstlerische Phantasie

VON CLEMENS HAUSTEIN
Ziemlich spooky
Authors: Thaler Lotte
Published: November 2024

Liebe und Moral unterm Sternenhimmel: Ethel Smyths Oper «The Wreckers» in Meiningen und Karlsruhe

VON LOTTE THALER
NICHT OHNE MEINE MUTTER
Authors: Thaler Lotte
Published: November 2024

Reid: P R I S M

FREIBURG | THEATER
ANGST WAGEN
Authors: Schors Anna
Published: November 2024

Poulenc: Dialogues des Carmélites

BRAUNSCHWEIG | STAATSTHEATER
IM MÄRCHENWALD
Authors: Gerhard Anselm
Published: November 2024

Strauss: Arabella

BERN | BÜHNEN
POESIE IM BALLHAUS
Authors: Kaminski Michael
Published: November 2024

Puccini: La rondine

METZ | OPÉRA-THÉÂTRE
POWERLESS LOVE
Authors: Tarnow Volker
Published: November 2024

Balfe: Satanella

ANNABERG-BUCHHOLZ | EDUARD-VON-WINTERSTEIN-THEATER
Ringen und Singen
Authors: Thomas Gina
Published: November 2024

Die English National Opera wird kaputtgespart, zeigt aber trotz der Wirrnisse eine packende Produktion von Brittens «Turn of the Screw»
Glücklich ist, wer gewinnt
Authors: Müller Regine
Published: November 2024

Eindrücke von den Gesangswettbewerben «Neue Stimmen» in Gütersloh und «Leyla Gencer» in Istanbul
Impact of sponsorship terminations on sponsor’s brand: empirical findings and management implications
Authors: Salzer Felix , Bruhn Manfred
Published: November 2024

Ending a relationship is usually associated with negative consequences. However, ending a relationship can also have positive effects. The main factors that influence the impact of relationship terminations are the reasons for the termination and the communication behavior. When sponsorship relationships are terminated, companies often refrain from public communication due to concerns about negative consequences. This article examines the impact of termination reasons and the choice of an appropriate communication strategy for sponsorship terminations. Based on a research model, the relationships are empirically tested in an experimental design. The results form the basis for the design of a termination management system for sponsorship relationships.
Evaluation betrieblicher Weiterbildung aus Sicht der Verantwortlichen
Authors: Ebert Selina , Bonnes Caroline , Hochholdinger Sabine
Published: November 2024

Kontinuierliches Lernen von Beschäftigten wird immer wichtiger, und die Ausgaben der Unternehmen für Weiterbildung steigen stetig an. Daher ist es nötig, die Wirksamkeit von Weiterbildung systematisch zu evaluieren. Auf Basis einer explorativen Interviewstudie (N = 18) wird im vorliegenden Beitrag die aktuelle Praxis der Weiterbildungsevaluation in deutschsprachigen Unternehmen aus Sicht der Verantwortlichen betrachtet. Die Ergebnisse der Interviews verdeutlichen, dass zwar in allen Unternehmen betriebliche Weiterbildungen evaluiert werden, dieser Prozess aber nur bei einer Minderheit der Unternehmen modellgestützt erfolgt und methodische Qualitätsstandards nur teilweise umgesetzt werden. Auch die Nutzung und die Weiterverarbeitung der Evaluationsergebnisse ist über alle Unternehmen der Studie hinweg ausbaufähig.
Monitoring of drill breakages on the spindle of a machine tool using acoustic emission
Authors:   Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS, Gaul Tobias ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS, Duckhorn Frank ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS, Stephan Mareike ,   OTT-JAKOB Spanntechnik GmbH, Bonerz Stefan ,   OTT-JAKOB Spanntechnik GmbH, Schubert Lars
Published: November 2024

Numerous sensors are integrated into modern machine tools to detect and

control the forces acting on the tool or workpiece, or to monitor mechanical

components such as ball bearings. In addition to the machine itself, the tool is also a

sensitive component. In extreme cases, spontaneous failure of the tool can lead to a

collision with the clamped workpiece and cause irreparable damage. This results in

subsequent costs due to material loss, repair, or production downtime, which can be

considerable high. It is therefore important to detect possible wear or failure of tools

during the production process. Tool monitoring is particularly useful for flexible

production systems which, due to their dynamic application situation, do not allow an

estimation of tool life and therefore no fixed tool maintenance intervals.

Consequently, the integration of sensors into the machine tool is intended to detect

wear at an early stage and minimize tool failure.

The integration of a sensor system was carried out in collaboration with Ott Jacob

Spanntechnik during a joint research project. The purely mechanical component of

the rotary union of a motor spindle was expanded to include an integrated acoustic

emission sensor. The focus was on the development of inexpensive sensors for

integration into the machine and an evaluation procedure for detecting tool breakage.

This paper presents the evaluation principles used and examines their applicability in

a manufacturing process. At first, acoustic emission signals from tool breakages were

generated in laboratory on a simplified cooling channel setup. The measurement data

were used to detect breakage events using different acoustic emission parameters and

machine learning methods. It was shown that both methods can identify drill break in

the signal, regardless of the diameter. The measurements were then repeated on a

machine tool under realistic operating conditions and extended to include wear

detection.
Dödens former och material
Authors: Fahlander Fredrik
Published: November 2024

This text concerns recent excavations and interpretations about the large Early Iron Age burial ground Jordbro in Österhaninge, south of Stockholm. During three years between 2017-19, six low cairns, eleven small deposits of cremated bone, ceramics and bronze fragments without superstructure, and sixteen trial trenches were excavated in the previously untouched north-eastern part of the burial site. The small deposits were found close to the rock in the northernmost part of the burial ground and comprise a hitherto unknown phase of Bronze Age burials at Jordbro. The low cairns also provided novel information about the Early Iron Age view of death and burial. For example, the consistent asymmetry between the burial pit and the superstructures indicates a prolonged burial ritual where the latter was erected some time after the inhumation of the bodies. Moreover, the careful selection and use of stone and different minerals in the burials is interpreted as an intentionally compiled assemblage arranged for generative purposes rather than only to constitute memorials of dead individuals.
Caribbean Artificial Intelligence Policy Roadmap
Authors:   UNESCO, Simmons Erica , Davis Andrea M.
Published: November 2024

The swift rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings both promising opportunities and significant challenges for Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The Caribbean AI Policy Roadmap is designed to preserve the region’s distinctive identity, safe-guard its citizens, and stimulate economic growth. By adopting effective regulations, integrating AI technologies across various sectors, and embracing transformative changes, Caribbean SIDS can tap into AI’s potential while mitigating its risks. This roadmap is anchored on four essential pillars: Culture & Creativity, Governance & Transformation, Upskilling & Education, and Resiliency & Sustainability.