bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The World Has Forgotten Us: Sinjar and the Islamic State’s Genocide of the Yezidis, Thomas Schmidinger (2022)
Authors: Torbett David
Published: November 2023

Review of: The World has Forgotten US: Sinjar and the Islamic State’s Genocide of the Yezidis, Thomas Schmidinger (2022)

London: Pluto Press, 257 pp.,

ISBN 978-0-74534-605-2, p/bk, £19.99
Generalized anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction
Authors: Peixoto Maria Manuela , Ribeiro Vera , Cunha Olga
Published: November 2023

This study examines the mediating role of repetitive negative thinking in the relationship between generalized anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction. A web survey was administered to 857 participants (365 men) who filled out a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, the Persistent and Intrusive Negative Thoughts Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Then, participants were divided into four groups according to levels of symptomatology. The results showed that scores for repetitive negative thinking increased due to the severity of generalized anxiety symptoms. For life satisfaction, individuals without generalized anxiety symptoms scored significantly higher than individuals with generalized anxiety symptoms. Furthermore, repetitive negative thinking mediates and explains over 54% of the relationship between generalized anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction when controlling for age, sex, clinical diagnosis, and current psychiatric medication. Overall, the current findings highlight the central role of repetitive negative thinking in the relationship between generalized anxiety symptoms and life satisfaction and reinforce a transdiagnostic process in the maintenance of anxiety symptomatology and well-being impairment.
Entropic Analysis of a Non-Equilibrium System and

Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Stochastic Process with Damping
Authors: Sharma Preet , Kumar Jitesh
Published: November 2023

In this paper we study the Brownian motion and then extend it to the Ornstein-UhlenbeckProcess. We have written the Langevin equations and then the non-equilibrium Fokker-Planck equations for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process. The Langevin equation is thenwritten for a one-dimensional model. After this we have defined the entropy generation andentropy production of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process and finally calculated the entropy.We have finally shown the entropy trend for this Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process for a samplecalculation.
Risk of anxiety, depression, and ADHD in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A population-based cohort study
Authors: Kappel Rebecca Kristine , Bisgaard Tania Hviid , Poulsen Gry , Jess Tine
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with depression and anxiety in adults, but data is scarce on risk of psychiatric diseases in children with IBD. We aimed to estimate the risk of anxiety, depression, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in patients with pediatric-onset IBD.

Methods:

We performed a nationwide, register-based cohort study including all patients with pediatric-onset IBD diagnosed in Denmark in the period 1998-2018, resulting in 3,559 patients matched 1:5 on age, sex, municipality of residence, and time period, resulting in 17,795 reference individuals. We used Cox regression to calculate hazard ratios for each outcome following a diagnosis with IBD.

Results:

Patients with pediatric-onset IBD had an increased risk of depression (hazard ratio [HR] 1.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.26-1.80) and of using antidepressants (HR 1.54, 95% CI 1.39-1.71), and surprisingly a reduced risk of using methylphenidate (HR 0.75, 95% CI 0.58-0.98). Patients with both IBD subtypes (Crohn’s diseases [CD] and ulcerative colitis [UC]) had an increased risk of using antidepressants and developing depression, which was particularly high in patients with CD (HR 1.73, 95% CI 1.35-2.22). Patients with UC had reduced risk of using methylphenidate (HR 0.63, 95% CI 0.43-0.93) and a reduced – though not statistically significant – risk of being diagnosed with ADHD compared with the background population.

Discussion:

Patients with pediatric-onset IBD have a 50% increased risk of developing depression, which is important for health care providers to be aware of and manage. Remarkably, we found a reduced risk of receiving methylphenidate and being diagnosed with ADHD, which merits further investigation.
Organización estructural y adopción de educación a distancia en universidades públicas argentinas en la prepandemia
Authors: Rivero María Andrea , Behr Ariel , Pesce Gabriela , da Silva Momo Fernanda
Published: November 2023

En la República Argentina la Educación a Distancia (EaD) ha experimentado un crecimiento exponencial en los últimos veinte años. Ante este contexto, el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la organización estructural y el estado de transición en la incorporación de la EaD en las universidades públicas nacionales argentinas de la situación prepandemia. Se realiza una investigación descriptiva con abordaje cualitativo a partir de múltiples fuentes de datos trianguladas. Los resultados muestran que a medida que las universidades gestionan el cambio y transitan hacia la madurez, la EaD comienza a sedimentarse y se refleja en la estructuración organizacional. No obstante, la mayor parte de las universidades todavía se encuentra en un período inicial o de crecimiento. Se concluye que debe estudiarse la adopción de EaD como un estado deseado, considerando que es un proceso de institucionalización vinculado a la preparación y el acompañamiento institucional para la EaD.
Participación ciudadana y presupuesto participativo en los gobiernos locales en Chile: el innovador caso de la comuna de Pudahuel
Authors: Cienfuegos Ignacio , Huerta Soledad
Published: November 2023

La alcaldicia de la comuna de Pudahuel, se propuso implementar un nuevo modelo de gestión presupuestaria, deliberativa y vinculante, sumando a la comunidad como actor en la priorización de la inversión y el gasto del presupuesto municipal 2023. De esta manera, se desarrolló una estrategia de participación virtual, abierta a la comunidad en su conjunto y, una estrategia dedicada a grupos de especial protección. Con más de 1.200 participantes y sobre 150 iniciativas de proyectos, el presente artículo, analiza esta experiencia piloto, contrastándola luego con la literatura especializada discutida en esta misma investigación, explorando a su vez, posibles factores que explicarían las limitaciones de dicho proceso y sus resultados.  El caso estudiado, se presenta como una experiencia innovadora de presupuesto participativo para el contexto Chileno, en cuanto a que no se observarían en los casos reportados con anterioridad para ese país, criterios de inversión de prioridades, lo que cambiaría la escala de la decisión; desde una votación directa sobre una acotada porción de los recursos financieros de una entidad pública (eligiendo ejecutar determinados proyectos), a la priorización de los grandes lineamientos de inversión y gasto del total del presupuesto estimado anual.
¿Qué hay de nuevo? Impactos del COVID-19 en las agendas de los gobiernos locales argentinos
Authors: Moreira Slepoy Javier , Parano Matías , Lenzi Daniela , Obeide Sergio , Fernández Silvana , Pellicci Jorge
Published: November 2023

El artículo recupera algunos de los resultados obtenidos en el marco del proyecto “Capacidades estatales en una agenda municipal post pandemia” ﬁnanciado por la Agencia Nacional de Promoción Cientíﬁca y Tecnológica y el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, en la Convocatoria PISAC COVID 19. Especíﬁcamente se analizan la conﬁguración de las agendas de políticas presentes en los gobiernos locales en tres momentos: la agenda previa a la emergencia del COVID 19, la agenda emergente de la gestión de la pandemia y por último, la agenda proyectada por los decisores locales para los próximos años. Respecto de esta última- la agenda proyectada- el artículo indaga en las perspectivas de los decisores sobre cuáles son los actores -sociales, económicos e institucionales- con capacidad de acompañar esas agendas señalando que tales valoraciones preﬁguran y dan cuentas de la conﬁguración de diversas modalidades y estrategias de gobernanza. El documento se inicia con una breve presentación del entramado teórico y metodológico haciendo énfasis en la clasiﬁcación de las agendas municipales. Posteriormente presentamos los rasgos más sobresalientes de las agendas pre- pandemia, la agenda emergente y la agenda de salida o post-pandemia. Posteriormente nos abocamos a un breve análisis de los impactos en las gestiones locales a instancias de la pandemia como así también a los desafíos de gestión que se ponen en juego para llevar adelante la misma. El análisis de la conﬂictividad social y la perspectiva de los decisores locales respecto de los actores que suponen estratégicos para acompañar estas agendas es considerada en el siguiente apartado. Finalmente, a modos de conclusión se intenta una clasiﬁcación provisoria en torno a perﬁles municipales tomando como eje la construcción de las agendas públicas locales.
Los perfiles de digitalización de los gobiernos locales argentinos en la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Grandinetti Rita , Rodríguez Exequiel , Rosconi Anabela , Palis Estela , Astorga Sergio Gustavo , Brúculo Celia Romina , Recchioni Liliana
Published: November 2023

Hace décadas que las tecnologías de la información forman parte de los gobiernos locales, si bien con diferentes características y alcances según los casos. Esto quedó particularmente en evidencia en la pandemia por Covid-19 (Grandinetti y Nari, 2021). Este artículo se pregunta sobre las características de la digitalización vigente en los gobiernos locales argentinos y los perfiles divergentes que pueden identificarse en este sentido. Se orienta al desarrollo de estrategias de fortalecimiento de la digitalización. La fuente de información son los resultados del Proyecto "Capacidades estatales en una agenda municipal postpandemia", dirigido por la Dra. Patricia Nari, El trabajo comienza con la presentación conceptual de la digitalización de la gestión, luego se describen los elementos más relevantes de la metodología de trabajo, se presentan los resultados del trabajo de campo y finalmente, se describen los perfiles de digitalización de los gobiernos locales y se discute el modelo teórico metodológico construido.
Heterochromatin patterns in four diploid Zephyranthes species with different basic chromosome number (Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Gianini Aquino Analía C. , González Flores Melisa , Honfi Ana I. , Daviña Julio R.
Published: November 2023

Diverse species-specific karyotypes have been reported within Zephyranthes Herb., as well as different basic chromosome numbers (x = 5, 6, 7, and 9), with x = 6 being the most common. The aim of this work was to analyze the constitutive heterochromatin (C-Het) pattern of karyotypes in four diploid Zephyranthes species. For this purpose, a cytomolecular analysis of the karyotypes of Z. andalgalensis (2n = 2x = 12 = 4 m + 2 sm), Z. chacoensis (2n = 2x = 12 = 3 m + 2 sm + 1 st), Z. robusta (2n = 2x = 12 = 3 m + 2 sm + 1 st), and Z. pedunculosa (2n = 2x = 14 = 1 m + 3 sm + 3 st) was performed for the first time. All the species analyzed showed CMA+ terminal bands that could be distinguished by their heterochromatin pattern. Interestingly, DAPI+ interstitial bands were also found in the karyotype of Z. robusta. The four Zephyranthes C-Het patterns analyzed show that diploid species have little GC-rich heterochromatin, which is generally associated with terminal satellites, and that AT-rich heterochromatin is rare. The dysploidy evolutionary change between two basic chromosome numbers (x = 6 and 7) is discussed in the present study.
Pemetaan Perairan Dangkal Pulau Genting, Kepulauan Karimunjawa
Authors: Choiriah Nabila Fitri , Ismunarti Dwi Haryo , Helmi Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Pulau Genting adalah salah satu pulau berpenghuni yang terletak di Kepulauan Karimunjawa bagian timur. Kegiatan pelayaran merupakan kegiatan utama bagi para penduduk Pulau Genting, baik untuk transportasi, jasa angkut, atau sebagai mata pencaharian masyarakat Pulau Genting. Pemetaan kedalaman perairan, terutama pada perairan dangkal perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung urgensi kegiatan pelayaran tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan perairan dangkal Pulau Genting untuk mendukung alur kegiatan pelayaran. Data yang digunakan adalah data pemeruman lapangan tanggal 26-28 Juni 2022, dan data pasang surut dengan periode 12 Juni–10 Juli 2022. Metode pengambilan data kedalaman lapangan dilakukan dengan alat fishfinder. Sedangkan pengolahan data pasang surut dilakukan dengan metode Admiralty, dan pengolahan data kedalaman lapangan menggunakan koreksi reduksi pasang surut (rt). Nilai kedalaman perairan dangkal Pulau Genting berkisar antara 0 hingga -20 meter, dengan nilai Z0=0,54 meter, HHWL=2,27 meter, MSL=1,77 meter dan LLWL 1,23 meter. Perairan dangkal Pulau Genting sebelah barat memiliki topografi yang lebih landai dibandingkan dengan perairan di sebelah timur. Topografi pantai sebelah timur Pulau Genting, yang cenderung lebih dalam, memungkinkan kapal perikanan kecil dapat bersandar tanpa khawatir kemungkinan kandas. In the eastern Karimunjawa Islands, Genting Island was one of the populated islands. The primary activity for Genting Island residents was shipping, whether it is for personal transit, moving goods, or as a means of support. To support the urgency of these maritime activities, water depth mapping was required, particularly in shallow waters. In order to facilitate maritime activity, this project examine and map Genting Island's shallow water. The data used includes tidal data for the period June 12-July 10, 2022, and field survey data for the period June 26–28, 2022. A fishfinder instrument was used to conduct the method of acquiring field depth data. While implementing the Admiralty method for tidal data processing and tidal reduction correction for field depth data processing. Genting Island's shallow water are between 0 and -20 meters deep, with Z0=0,54 meter, HHWL=2,27 meter, MSL=1,77 meter dan LLWL 1,23 meter respectively. The topography of Genting Island's shallow water to the west was softer than those to the east. Small fishing boats can dock on Genting Island's east coast without being concerned about the potential of running aground due to the terrain, which was often steep.
Quantitative and qualitative interpretation of community partitions by map overlaying and calculating the distribution of related geographical features
Authors: Haitao Zhang , Kang Ji , Huixian Shen , Rui Song , Yuan Liu Jin , Xin Yang Yu
Published: November 2023

Applying community detection algorithms in spatial interaction networks constructed from modern human communication records is an essential means of evaluating urban territorial subdivisions. Previous studies have usually involved qualitative rather than quantitative interpretations of community detection results. This article proposes a method of quantitatively and qualitatively interpreting community partition results by map overlaying the spatial regions corresponding to the detected communities with the related geographical features and by calculating the distribution of the geographical features contained in the regions and the entropy value of each distribution. The interpretation of the communities detected from the spatial interaction networks is carried out from the perspective of multi-temporal and multi-spatial scales and multi-geographical features. Extensive experiments were conducted with Milan, Italy, as the study area. The spatial interaction records reflected by telephone calls, land use, and point of interest (POI) data were used as the experimental data. Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of our method, and the specific results include: (1) Qualitative interpretation of multi-spatial resolution scale communities detected from the long-term aggregated spatial interaction network. The cohesiveness, homogeneity, and heterogeneity of the detected communities were qualitatively interpreted by the spatial distribution patterns of the land use dataset and the POI dataset. (2) Quantitative interpretation of multi-spatial resolution scale communities detected from the long-term aggregated spatial interaction network. The low spatial resolution scale community partitions and the high spatial resolution scale community partitions were interpreted through the statistical distribution of the land use dataset and the POI dataset, respectively. (3) Qualitative interpretation of the stable and active regions discovered from the community time series. Regardless of the community partitions’ spatial resolution scales, the stable and active regions were distinguished with the statistical distributions of the land use dataset and the POI dataset.
马来西亚华文独立高中华文课程 与中国高中语文课程之对比研究
Authors: 黄立诗  , 叶俊 杰  , 何富 腾  , 唐根基  , 郭英华
Published: November 2023

本研究针对马来西亚华文独立高中与中国高中语文课程目标、教材的课程理念及教材的选文体裁和篇章进行比较分析。研究资料主要来源于两国课程标准和教材, 通过定量比较法作出分析。论文框架涵盖三个研究范围: 一、两国高中语文标准课程理念比较与分析; 二、两国高中语文课程目标比较与分析; 三、两国高中语文教材比较与分析。研究发现马来西亚独立中学华文课程标准编制、教材编制与中国语文课程编制、教材编制都要求学生全面扎实学习语文。两国的语文课程无论在课程标准、教材编写都各有千秋。尽管它们是依照各自国家的学习需求而编写, 当中还是存有一些相似之处。这是因为华文源自中国, 因此, 在编制课程标准和教材大纲时, 都参考和借鉴了中国的编制理念。因此, 接受完整马来西亚独立中学华文课程的毕业生, 到中国升学基本上都不会因语文问题而面对学习障碍。
华语的事实发掘、描写与分析——以刁晏斌教授的相关研究为例
Authors: 燕婧 刘 , 庆进 董
Published: November 2023

以往全球华语事实研究存在全面、深入、细致的研究成果较为少见等问题。刁晏斌教授对华语的具体事实进行了比较充分的观察、描写与解释, 从而较为丰满、立体、多维地呈现了华语的共时与历时面貌。文章从“离散与集成相结合”“共时与历时相结合”“差异与融合相结合”“本体与应用相结合”四个方面, 对刁教授华语事实的研究成果进行归纳梳理, 并且从“三个充分”即观察充分、描写充分与解释充分的角度, 阐述其对华语事实发掘与利用的追求。刁晏斌教授是一位富有责任感和使命感的学者, 其全球华语研究的学术愿景和追求是把它当成一门学问来做, 做成一门“立地顶天”的真学问、大学问。
Exploiting language affordances in Chinese-mediated intercultural communication
Authors: Chen Xi , Zhu Weihua
Published: November 2023

In this study, we explore how language affordances are exploited in intercultural communication using the socio-cognitive approach. Based on previous discussions of language affordances, we divide the exploiting practices into three categories, namely, enabling a language affordance, constraining a language affordance, and presenting multiple language affordances. Data were collected from 16 roundtable discussions that took place over four seasons of a Chinese TV program. Each roundtable discussion involved four L1 Chinese speakers and eleven L2 Chinese speakers. The L2 speakers are multilingual, frequently speaking more than one language, including English. A quantitative analysis of the data reveals a collective pattern in the participants’ exploitation of language affordances, that is, they tend to activate more core common-ground knowledge than the knowledge of emergent common ground. In addition, they are inclined to construct multicultural common ground, which they actively align themselves with. Their awareness of communicative goals and self-identification as competent multilingual speakers also influence their choice of language affordances.
From lack of understanding to heightened engagement: A multimodal study of Hebrew ′ATA LO MEVIN ‘You don’t understand’
Authors: Polak-Yitzhaki Hilla , Maschler Yael
Published: November 2023

This study explores the Hebrew ′ATA LO MEVIN (‘you don’t understand’) construction in a corpus of casual conversation. Employing the methodology of Interactional Linguistics and Multimodal Conversation Analysis, we show that deployment of this construction is fixed and formulaic and only rarely denotes the recipient’s lack of understanding. Based on a mostly synchronic analysis, we suggest a grammaticization path followed by this construction from a negative epistemic subject-predicate construction denoting literal lack of understanding to a discourse marker signaling the opening of a new narrative, while seeking recipient alignment with the speaker’s intensified affective stance. The path described reveals that embodied conduct, as well as prosodic, morphophonological, and syntactic features of the construction correlate with the weakening of its literal meaning. This sheds light on the uses speakers make of the construction, on how heightened engagement may be achieved in discourse, and on the dialogic nature of interaction and grammar.
An application for nonlinear heterogeneity-based isotherm models in characterization of niobium sorption on clay rocks and granite
Authors: Tsai Shih-Chin , Hsueh Pei-Tung , Hsieh Kuan-Ying , Chiu Hui-Min , Lee Chuan-Pin
Published: November 2023

The nonlinear heterogeneous adsorption behaviors of niobium (Nb) on clay rocks (bentonite and argillite) and granite in synthetic groundwater and seawater systems were evaluated by adsorption experiments, applying two heterogeneity-based isotherm models: the Langmuir–Freundlich (LF) and generalized-Freundlich (GF) models. According to the root mean square error (RMSE) between the experimental results and numerical simulation, the two heterogeneous sorption models (LF and GF), which correspond to a different heterogenous constant (β), were more adequate than Langmuir models for characterizing the Nb adsorption mechanism. The fitting results demonstrated that the sorption of Nb on granite, bentonite, and argillite exhibited a different adsorption affinity spectrum as a result of the heterogeneous mineral surface. Consequently, the Nb sorption capacity of bentonite and argillite was higher than that of granite and was estimated at 9.24E-01 mmol/g for bentonite, 8.44E-01 mmol/g for argillite, and 2.33E-02 mol/kg for granite.
The crystal structure of 1-(naphthalen-2-ylsulfonyl)-2,2-diphenyl-1,2-dihydro-2λ
4,3λ
4-[1,3,2]diazaborolo[4,5,1-ij]quinoline, C31H23BN2O2S
Authors: Zhou Jing , Ding Siyi
Published: November 2023

C31H23BN2O2S, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.1784(5) Å, b = 9.1168(6) Å, c = 28.7021(16) Å, β = 93.439°, V = 2397.4(2) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0489, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1191, T = 193 K.
Effect of fiber treatment on physical and mechanical properties of natural fiber-reinforced composites: A review
Authors: Hosseini S. Behnam , Gaff Milan , Li Haitao , Hui David
Published: November 2023

Due to environmental and financial concerns, there is a growing demand for composite materials in a wide range of industries, including construction and automotive industries. In 2020, the market for wood plastic composites was estimated to be worth $5.4 billion. By 2030, it is expected to have grown to $12.6 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 8.9% between 2021 and 2030. The fundamental disadvantage of reinforced composites by natural fibers is the different nature of the hydrophilic lignocellulosic and the hydrophobic thermoplastic polymers, although natural fibers would lower total costs. These composites typically fail mechanically as a result of fiber debonding, breaking, and pull-out. In a fiber-reinforced composite, the matrix’s function could be described as distributing the force to the added fibers using interfacial shear stresses. A strong connection between the polymeric matrix and the fibers is necessary for this procedure. Weak adhesion at the interface prevents the composite from being used to its maximum potential and leaves it open to attacks from the environment that could damage it and shorten its lifespan. Poor mechanical performance is caused by insufficient adhesion between hydrophobic polymers and hydrophilic fibers in natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Consequently, during the past 20 years, a variety of chemical, thermal, and physical methods have been employed to address these issues. These methods largely concentrated on the grafting of chemical groups that could enhance the interfacial contacts between the matrix and natural fibers. This review article aimed to give information on several types of fiber treatments and natural fiber-treated composites with a specific focus on their physical and mechanical properties.
Aid–Growth Nexus and Corruption
Authors: Shah Birendra Narayan , Hwang Jinyoung , Akdede Sacit Hadi
Published: November 2023

Using data on 71 aid recipient countries over the period 2000–2019, this study examines the effect of the size and composition of foreign aid (Official Development Assistance, ODA) on economic growth. The size of ODA is positively correlated with growth, and the impact of an increase in ODA on growth decreases when ODA reaches a certain level. The influence of the composition of ODA in terms of grants and loans on growth is estimated differently depending on sample selection. The sample is divided into two sub-samples based on the median of the corruption perception index. The regression results show that grants have a positive and significant impact on growth without sample selection. However, loans have a positive and significant impact on growth in the sub-sample of less corrupt countries, but a negative and significant impact on growth in the sub-sample of more corrupt countries. Therefore, the results suggest that ODA is useful for inducing growth in the early stages of development. However, improvement in the economic environment in terms of reduced corruption is required to increase the positive impact of ODA in the form of loans on growth.
Domestic Violence, Labor Market, and Minimum Wage: Theory and Evidence
Authors: Chavez Carlos
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the impact of minimum wage on domestic violence, considering employment status of both the woman and her partner, as well as formal or informal employment. The study focuses on physical, sexual, and psychological violence, proposing two channels: the woman’s channel based on economic dependence theory, and the partner channel based on theories of financial stress and relative resources. Various empirical strategies, including cross-sectional regression, diff-in-diff, and triple difference, are employed using data from the demographic and family health survey. The findings indicate that increasing the minimum wage reduces domestic violence against women, considering direct effects and the influence of both the woman and her partner. Despite concerns about the informal labor market in Peru and the benefits of minimum wage, this research suggests positive societal effects such as reduced domestic violence.
Fieser Fluch oder gütliche Einigung? Das Rätsel des Holzobjekts ÄMUL 5512
Authors: Quack Joachim Friedrich
Published: November 2023

The wooden tablet Leipzig ÄMUL 5512 has been studied a few times but the understanding of crucial parts is still problematic. A detailed analysis is given here, including questions of its materiality. It is proposed that it documents the settlement of a dispute about the permission to bury somebody, probably with in a rather narrow family circle.
Verbal Art in the Heat of the Sinai: Harwerre’s Inscription (IS 90)
Authors: Stauder Andréas
Published: November 2023

Study of Harwerre’s inscription at Serabit el-Khadim (IS 90; year 6 of Amenemhat III). Part 1 offers a philological discussion and new translation of this difficult text. Part 2 shows how the textual composition is patterned throughout on all hierarchical levels. (A proposal for calibration in prosodically patterned Middle Kingdom texts is outlined, differing from both Fechtian “metrics” and Fosterian “thought couplets.”) The patterning extends to deep rhythmical levels, supporting the hypothesis that the text could have been recited on occasions. The overall form of the composition, at once bipartite and concentric, foregrounds the turn to success brought about by the king’s “might” (bȝw). Superimposed on this, a concentric framing, rhythmical patterning, and phonetic echoes concur in celebrating “Hathor” (ḥwt-ḥr) as lady of the “beautiful skin” (ỉnm
nfr). Part 3 relates the textual composition to its contexts: the stela on which it is inscribed, the place where that stela stands, and the time of Amenemhat III. This is tightly integrated with the other pictorial and written elements on the stela whose two faces mediate between the powers in the sanctuary (eastern face) and the incoming visitor (western face). On the western face, the turn to success through the king is set in the exact middle lines 13–14 of the 26-line long textual inscription, meeting the incoming visitor at roughly eye’s height. Echoes of Harwerre’s text in neighboring inscriptions of the immediately following years attest to the local reception of an out-of-the-ordinary text and monument. The product of a composer versed in the patterns of contemporary poetry, the text is a token of a productive reception of such during the reign of Amenemhat III.
Securitizing COVID-19 in an Environment of Low Political Trust
Authors: Stivas Dionysios , Cole Alistair
Published: November 2023

Securitization was a common practice of governments during the first phases of the COVID-19 outbreak. To successfully securitize a pandemic, a government has to convince its citizens of the magnitude of the threat. Trusted governments should be able to do this more effectively than untrusted ones. Hong Kong, our case study, is unique because the government managed to control the pandemic in a context of extremely low political trust. This paper examines the extent to which trust in the government and smart technologies influenced the securitization and management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. The results of this study suggest that under certain circumstances governments can successfully manage a health emergency even when they do not enjoy much political trust.
Juventudes e os retrocessos político-sociais da Nova Direita no Brasil
Authors: Cavalcante Maria Aparecida Milanez , Teixeira Solange Maria
Published: November 2023

A crise capitalista tem implicado elevadas taxas de desempregos entre os(as) jovens, precarização das relações de trabalho, criminalização da juventude negra e alto índice de violência sobre os(as) jovens. Mas, segundo a tesedefendida por este artigo, essas implicações incidem de forma diferenciada no segmento etário, pois as juventudes comportam e são diferenciadas por classe, gênero, raça/etnia. As correntes teóricas funcionalistas que homogeneízam as juventudes são reatualizadas em tempos de avanço do neoconservadorismo. É um artigo teórico, de revisão de literatura intencional, escolhida pela capacidadede fundamentar criticamente a tese que busca defender. Conclui-se que não apenas a pluralidade no modo de ser jovem é desconsiderada e até criminalizada, como também as formas de proteção e enfrentamento das suas vulnerabilidades sofrem retrocessos com o avanço da Nova Direita no Brasil.
Reconhecimento e política no interior da tradição dialética
Authors: Frota Dillenburg Fernando , Koutchin de Almeida André
Published: November 2023

objetivo deste artigo é o de chamar atenção para uma série de questionamentos que podem e, a nosso ver, ainda  devem ser feitos, acerca de uma suposta, exclusiva e definitiva doutrina política de Platão. Para tanto, inicialmente, é levantada a seguinte pergunta: A República, um dos mais célebres e comentados diálogos escritos por Platão, seria, de fato, o único momento de “sua” obra em que este autor expressaria a “sua” teoria política (comunista)? Amparados na leitura e interpretação imanentista de Hector Benoit a respeito dos diálogos platônicos, partimos da hipótese de que Platão, não sendo Sócrates, expôs – através de um personagem denominado Ateniense – em seu último diálogo na temporalidade da léxis, As Leis, um projeto de cidade radicalmente distinto daquele d’A República. Tal projeto se baseia na unidade dos contraditórios para a formação educacional dos habitantes de uma cidade composta por amigos que tivessem todas as coisas realmente em comum; cidade que deveria ser realizada na prática, e não apenas na metafísica alma do filósofo, como Sócrates haveria proposto idealisticamente n’A República. Assim, longe de ter abandonado os seus posicionamentos comunistas da juventude, como defendem alguns intérpretes, Platão, ao final da vida, teria, na realidade, os encontrado de modo mais rigorosamente determinado. No final do artigo, Marx e Lênin assumem o protagonismo, o que sugere ser a teoria política um dos fios condutores da milenar tradição dialética.
Efficacy of the calcium channel blocker amlodipine in the treatment of salt-sensitive hypertension in patients with different genetic status
Authors: Orlova N. V. , Alyautdinova I. A. , Kopylov F. Yu. , Boncalo T. I. , Shmeleva S. V.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To study the effectiveness of the calcium channel blocker amlodipine in the treatment of salt-sensitive hypertension (HTN) and compare it with the genotypes of patients.

Material and methods. The study involved 96 patients aged 42,7±5,2 years. There were following inclusion criteria: diagnosis — grade 1, stage 1 hypertension with low risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs). Before inclusion in the study, patients had not taken regular antihypertensive therapy for 3 months. Next, all patients underwent assessment of salt sensitivity of blood pressure according to the M. H. Weinberger method and, based on it, the participants were divided into salt-sensitive and salt-resistant. Regardless of the result, all patients were recommended to have a low-salt diet of 3-5 g/day, with subsequent 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) during the diet. In patients with ineffective diet, amlodipine was prescribed on day 26 at a dose of 2,5-5 mg once a day. The effectiveness of the drug was assessed by repeated ABPM. In addition, a genetic study was performed on 4 polymorphic variants of the genes AGT (T704C), AGT (C521T), AGTR1 (A1166C), AGTR2 (G1675A), ADD1 (G1378T), CYP11B2 (C344T), GNB3 (C825T), NOS3 (T786C), NOS3 (G894T), to determine their association with the effectiveness of a low-salt diet and amplodipine therapy.

Results. In patients with grade 1, stage 1 hypertension with low risk of CVEs, the effectiveness of a low-salt diet and amlodipine monotherapy at a dose of 2,55 mg/day was revealed. The results of the study were confirmed by achieving target values of office blood pressure and ABPM. In hypertensive patients not sensitive to salt, amlodipine monotherapy was ineffective. The genotyping revealed a relationship between antihypertensive therapy with amlodipine in salt-sensitive patients and carriage of the GG polymorphism of the AGTR2 gene.

Conclusion. The effectiveness of amlodipine and a low-salt diet in salt-sensitive patients with grade 1 hypertension, stage 1, low risk of CVEs with carriage of the GG genotype of the AGTR2 gene.
Incidence of familial hypercholesterolemia in patients with early manifestations of coronary artery disease: data from a Russian multicenter study and meta-analysis
Authors: Rogozhina A. A. , Averkova A. O. , Zubova E. A. , Minushkina L. O. , Brazhnik V. A. , Ivanova O. N. , Chichkova M. A. , Khasanov N. R. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Boeva O. I. , Zateyshchikov D. A.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To assess the possibility of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) detection among patients with early coronary artery disease (CAD) in practice in comparison with data from different populations. Patients with early manifestations of CAD are a promising group for identifying a proband with FH and subsequent cascade screening. The question remains open about the sufficiency of clinical criteria for diagnosing this disease.

Material and methods. We examined 651 patients with CAD manifestations aged £55 years in men and £60 years in women. FH was diagnosed according to the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) criteria, and cardiovascular risk was assessed using the Montreal-FH-SCOR E. In 35 phenotype-positive patients with FH, as well as 5 with lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol levels ³5,5 mmol/l and 23 with age of manifestation of coronary artery disease £35 years, the coding sequence of the genes for apolipoprotein B (APOB), low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), low-density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 (LDLRAP1), proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9).

Results. Definite FH was in 8 (1,2%), probable in 27 (4.2%), possible in 339 (52,1%) patients, while 277 (42,5%) patients had DLCN score of <3 points; 31 (88,6%), of 35 phenotype-positive patients had a high Montreal-FH-SCORE risk. Six carriers of pathogenic variants were identified, 2 of which were among phenotype-negative patients. A meta-analysis of 16 studies with 13065 patients (2012-2023) showed that the incidence of FH is 5,22 (4,848-5,619)% (fixed model) and 5,93 (4,528-7,515)% (random model).

Conclusion. The use of existing diagnostic scales does not provide guaranteed detection of FH among patients with early CAD. It is likely that DLCN modification by additional gradation of the criterion for the age of CAD manifestation will help increase its diagnostic value.
Interim analysis of a prospective observational multicenter registry study of patients with chronic heart failure in the Russian Federation "PRIORITET-CHF": initial characteristics and treatment of the first included patients
Authors: Shlyakhto E. V. , Belenkov Yu. N. , Boytsov S. A. , Villevalde S. V. , Galyavich A. S. , Glezer N. G. , Zvartau N. E. , Kobalava Zh. D. , Lopatin Yu. M. , Mareev V. Yu. , Tereshchenko S. N. , Fomin I. V. , Barbarash O. L. , Vinogradova N. G. , Duplyakov D. V. , Zhirov I. V. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Nevzorova V. A. , Reitblat O. M. , Solovieva A. E. , Zorina E. A.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To describe demographic and clinical laboratory characteristics, concomitant diseases and drug therapy of outpatients with heart failure (HF) in the Russian Federation.

Material and methods. An interim analysis of a prospective observational multicenter registry study of patients with chronic heart failure in the Russian Federation ("PRIORITET-CHF") was performed. The study included outpatients with HF followed by a general practitioner or cardiologist.

Results. Data from 6255 patients were analyzed (31,3% of the study sample; median age, 65 years; men, 65%). HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) was diagnosed in 42,4%, HF with preserved EF — in 31,9%. In addition, 57,4% of patients were characterized by NYHA class II HF. The most common causes of HF were hypertension, coronary artery disease, and atrial fibrillation or flutter. Of the concomitant diseases, doctors most often reported chronic kidney disease (CKD) (43,2%), obesity (37,8%) and diabetes (26,7%) in HF.

Conclusion. In the Russian Federation, among outpatients with HF, there was domination of men, HFrEF phenotype, NYHA class II. The relatively young mean age and frequent associations of HF with cardiovascular risk factors and diseases underscore the importance of timely prevention initiatives. The identified high proportion of patients with CKD requires special attention and separate analysis. Despite the relatively high prescription rate of certain classes of diseasemodifying therapy for HF, the prescription of optimal quadruple therapy and electrophysiological treatments for HFrEF is insufficient.
Violencia estructural y estudiantes de escuelas secundarias del noroeste fronterizo de Chihuahua, México
Authors: Cano Aguilar Adán , Estrada Ruiz Marcos Jacobo
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Exponer resultados de una investigación realizada entre 2011 y 2013 en el noroeste del Estado mexicano de Chihuahua, una región colindante con la tristemente célebre Ciudad Juárez. El tema de la investigación fue el impacto de la violencia estructural, desatada en el marco de la política de seguridad nacional de “guerra contra el narco” emprendida por el gobierno federal a partir de 2008 en esta entidad, en las dinámicas de la escuela y en la comunidad escolar. Metodología. La metodología empleada incluyó el uso de técnicas de recolección de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Resultados. El marco conceptual del estudio distingue entre la violencia estructural social, la violencia estatal, la institucional (dentro de la que se incluye la escolar) y la violencia entre pares estudiantes. Conclusiones. Se presentan en este artículo las reflexiones resultantes del estudio, con respecto a las percepciones que los estudiantes de escuelas secundarias tienen sobre la violencia que ha impactado la región en los últimos años.
Investigación para la paz y trabajo social: construcción de una cultura para las paces con perspectiva de género
Authors: Loaiza Giraldo Ana María
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Ofrecer un escenario de reflexión para los profesionales de las ciencias humanas, pero sobre todo a los profesionales en trabajo social, acerca de las posibilidades que la profesión-disciplina tiene hacia la construcción y mantenimiento de la paz. Metodología. Metodológicamente está orientado por la investigación documental y es el resultado de la búsqueda de articulación entre el trabajo social y la investigación para la paz, teniendo de fondo los aportes conceptuales de la perspectiva de género, haciendo especial énfasis en el cuidado, el pensamiento maternal y la reflexión sobre las nuevas masculinidades.
Transformaciones generadas al régimen de propiedad privada y de posesión de inmuebles en la ley de víctimas y restitución de tierras en Colombia
Authors: Acevedo Prada Milena , Serrano Gómez Rocío
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Analizar las transformaciones generadas por la Ley 1448 de 2011 conocida como “ley de víctimas y restitución de tierras” a ciertas estructuras tradicionales del derecho civil y a la dinámica probatoria de la propiedad, posesión y ocupación del opositor en el proceso especial de restitución, así como aspectos del impacto social que podrían derivarse de la aplicación del modelo de restitución de tierras a las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia. Metodología. Este trabajo de investigación utilizó el método analítico descriptivo, partiendo del examen general de los conceptos de propiedad y posesión para analizarlo posteriormente frente a las transformaciones del nuevo derecho y las propuestas de la Ley 1448 de 2011. Resultados y conclusiones. Lo anterior con el fin de establecer las implicaciones, consecuencias, ventajas o desventajas de la puesta en marcha del trámite especial de restitución de tierras a las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia.
El abuelo como agente socializador: un análisis desde la visión de los niños del colegio Gabriel García Márquez, Tunja, Boyacá
Authors: Rodríguez Buitrago Anderson Geovany
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Analizar el rol del abuelo desde la percepción del nieto como agente socializador en las relaciones que se dan entre estas dos generaciones. Metodología. La investigación se orientó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo transversal descriptivo, ya que se basó en métodos de recolección de datos con medición numérica. Resultados. En el análisis del abuelo como agente socializador se incluyen los siguientes indicadores: acercamiento, comunicación, tipo de comunicación y comprensión del lenguaje, integración familiar, actividades que realizan con los abuelos y su frecuencia. Conclusiones. Se destaca, en primera instancia, el rol de la abuela materna debido a que ellas tienden a tener relaciones más íntimas, cálidas y a actuar como madres sustitutas; seguida muy de cerca por el abuelo materno con quienes los nietos mantienen una gran confianza y contacto, siendo visto como fuente de apoyo ante las necesidades y de escucha empática dada su experiencia.
La búsqueda de la raza perfecta. Ideas sobre procreación, vejez y eugenesia
Authors: Guerra García Yolanda M. , Ávila Morales Juan Carlos , Acuña Barrantes Henry
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. El presente artículo se deriva de la investigación “Dilemas éticos para la toma de decisiones en tiempos de guerra”, la cual responde a los lineamientos y metas de la línea de investigación en ‘Biopolítica’ del Doctorado en Bioética de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada; línea de investigación que tiene como objetivos buscar e indagar sobre los dilemas éticos en la toma de decisiones en tiempos de guerra. Metodología. La metodología fue un análisis histórico interpretativo de la tendencia a buscar la raza perfecta, lo que se conoce como prácticas eugenésicas, esto se busca especialmente en tiempos de guerra, y sus consecuencias para la sociedad. Resultados y conclusiones. Dentro de los dilemas éticos en tiempos de guerra, se analizarán decisiones en el III Reich”; dentro de los dilemas éticos del principio de la vida está la eugenesia como tendencia a perfeccionar la raza a costa incluso de la eliminación de los enfermos, los viejos, los individuos con necesidades especiales mentales y físicas. Este artículo expone el tratamiento de las ideas de eugenesia en el Tercer Reich, durante la época de Adolfo Hitler en el poder.
Libro: Experiencias y reflexiones en investigación e intervención social y humanística desde Argentina, Colombia, Brasil y México. Coordinador: Adán Cano Aguilar
Authors: Chaparro Diana K.
Published: November 2023

Experiencias y reflexiones en investigación e intervención social y humanística desde Argentina, Colombia, Brasil y México
La interseccionalidad como categoría de análisis: el caso de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, la violencia sociopolítica y la desigualdad en mujeres de un sector popular de Bogotá
Authors: Mellizo Rojas Wilson Herney , Cruz Castillo Alba Lucía
Published: November 2023

Propósito. El artículo presenta la experiencia de investigación-participación en la construcción de la línea de base sobre los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de mujeres en el sector popular de San Luis en Bogotá. Metodología. Desde el enfoque de género se construye una línea de base con una tabla de indicadores que permite monitorear la situación de sus derechos sexuales y reproductivos, su derecho a una vida libre de violencias y su derecho a la participación política. Resultados. En esta investigación se hizo evidente la interseccionalidad que existe entre la violencia contra la mujer, los derechos sexuales y reproductivos y, en uno y otro, con la violencia sociopolítica. Conclusiones. El artículo hace visible dichas intersecciones y los efectos que causan en la situación actual de las mujeres del sector. También muestra la interseccionalidad como un punto fundamental en los análisis de género.
Universidad de Caldas: un espacio para la reconciliación y construcción de paz desde el territorio en La Dorada, Caldas
Authors: Chamorro Caicedo Luz Stella
Published: November 2023

Propósito. El artículo es una reflexión académica que explora el rol de la Universidad de Caldas en los procesos de reconciliación pensados desde el municipio La Dorada. Metodología. El artículo toma a autores como Yarn, Martin Barbero y el Instituto de Paz de Estados Unidos ya que permiten comprender el rol de la educación superior en territorios afectados por la violencia. La investigación cualitativa se realizó con entrevistas y grupos focales. Resultados. Este componente se divide en tres partes: a) análisis de las voces de los estudiantes, b) rol de la Universidad en contextos de conflicto armado, c) nueva pedagogía para el territorio. Conclusiones. Se concluye que reconocer la memoria de los estudiantes para llevar al perdón y reconciliación puede generar posibilidades reales de superación del conflicto armado y, la integración de varias facultades de la Universidad, cada una con sus potencialidades, puede construir estrategias de valor compartido.
Una aproximación a una metodología socio histórica
Authors: Guarín Jurado Germán
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Reflexionar sobre la metodología narrativa en ciencias sociales como un método válido que revela realidades profundas que otros métodos no pueden penetrar. Metodología. Se ha aplicado un método conversacional que acude a las experiencias de docentes investigadores. Resultados. Los resultados se condensan en percatarse de la sobre-teorización en ciencias sociales y humanas, en hacer ver la necesidad de tornar sobre los sujetos en la vida personal y colectiva, en sus situaciones y acontecimientos cruciales, sobre sus relatos, germen de las teorías posibles. Conclusiones. El método narrativo es la lectura crítica que los sujetos hacen del presente desde sus propias circunstancias y los teóricos elevan al carácter de una narrativa entre filosófica, científica y literaria.