bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Micro Flow Measurement Method Based on Pipeline Pressure Wave
Authors: Yuan Jinlai , Kang Xirui , Wang Yiwen , Shi Huichao , Arman Samaneh
Published: November 2022

In recent years, with the continuous development of science and technology, the accuracy requirements for flow measurement are also constantly improving. The development of micro flow measurement technology plays a driving role in biomedicine, chemical engineering, semiconductor manufacturing and other fields. In this paper, the relationship between the fluid velocity in the pipe and its pressure on the pipe wall is used to sense the pressure wave generated by the fluid flowing through the pipe through the piezoelectric film, and then measure the small flow in the pipe. A pressure sensitive element was made of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric film, and a real flow experimental platform was built. By processing the voltage signal with flow information collected from the real flow experiment, the voltage fluctuation amplitudes corresponding to 9 flow measurement points are obtained. The flow voltage amplitude characteristic curve is obtained through curve fitting, and the flow measurement sensitivity, relative error and repeatability are calculated. The real flow experiment results verify the feasibility of the micro flow measurement method based on pressure wave. The research of this method is an innovation of micro flow detection method, which has important practical significance.
A Review of the Development of Sealing Materials and Measurement and Control Simulation Technology for Typical Hypersonic Vehicle Positions
Authors: Guo Yixiang , Chen Lifang , Zhou Yuhang
Published: November 2022

Hypersonic vehicles are an important development direction in aerospace, and their development will have a significant impact on world security, the development of cosmic space resources and related disciplines. Along with the rapid development of modern aircraft, landing gear is commonly used with retractable technology, which brings a series of problems, such as the design of landing gear hatch retraction heat sealing mechanism and the evaluation of air tightness. This paper takes the thermal sealing structure of the front main landing gear hatch of a vehicle as an example, reviews the progress of the analysis techniques of sealing material properties and sealing structure design for hypersonic vehicles at home and abroad, discusses the current status of the development and limitations of hatch thermal sealing technology, outlines and discusses the key technologies for design and analysis of hatch thermal sealing structure and the future development trend, and summarizes the test equipment and methods for identifying the performance of seals and sealing systems.
Educational and training imperatives for future tourism competencies: The case of Slovenia
Authors: Mekinc Janez , Gorenak Mitja , Ladkin Adele , Turnšek Maja
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Research has long shown that there is a need for better tourism education. Previous research has mainly focused on management’s perceptions of the need for future competencies in tourism, while employees’ perceptions in general have not been properly investigated. OBJECTIVE: This paper identifies tourism employees’ perceptions of the competencies needed in the tourism industry in the future. METHODS: Based on a survey questionnaire, we analysed the attitudes of 226 tourism employees regarding the competencies they estimate they will need in the future. RESULTS: According to the employees, the most important competencies are a high level of hospitality, the ability to work with people, cooperation with stakeholders and emotional intelligence. In contrast, digital literacy is rated as less important, indicating that employees expect tourism to continue to be primarily a ‘human contact’ industry. We found statistically significant differences in respondents’ assessments in relation to their education, hierarchical position, age and area of work in tourism, but not in relation to their gender. CONCLUSIONS: The findings have practical value for tourism curriculum and training developers at all levels of education, and also provide important details with regard to the need for future research.
A Critical Review of Neuropsychological Actuarial Criteria for Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Carlew Anne R. , Kaser Alyssa , Schaffert Jeff , Goette William , Lacritz Laura , Rossetti Heidi
Published: November 2022

Background: The concept of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has evolved since its original conception. So, too, have MCI diagnostic methods, all of which have varying degrees of success in identifying individuals at risk of conversion to dementia. The neuropsychological actuarial method is a straightforward diagnostic approach that has shown promise in large datasets in identifying individuals with MCI who are likely to have progressive courses. This method has been increasingly applied in various iterations and samples, raising questions of how best to apply this method and when caution should be used. Objective: Our objective was to review the literature investigating use of the neuropsychological actuarial method to diagnose MCI to identify strengths and weaknesses of this approach, as well as highlight areas for further research. Methods: Databases PubMed and PsychInfo were systematically searched for studies that compared the neuropsychological actuarial method to some other diagnostic method. Results: We identified 13 articles and extracted relevant study characteristics and findings. Existing literature was reviewed and integrated, with focus on the neuropsychological actuarial method’s performance relative to existing diagnostic methods/criteria as well as associations with longitudinal outcomes and biomarkers. Tables with pertinent methodological information and general findings are also provided. Conclusion: The neuropsychological actuarial method to diagnose MCI has shown utility some in large-scale homogenous databases compared to research criteria. However, its standing relative to consensus diagnostic methods is unclear, and emerging evidence suggests the neuropsychological actuarial method may be more prone to diagnostic errors in more demographically diverse populations.
Cross-scale sampling transformer for semantic image segmentation
Authors: Ma Yizhe , Yu Long , Lin Fangjian , Tian Shengwei
Published: November 2022

In increasingly complex scenes, multi-scale information fusion becomes more and more critical for semantic image segmentation. Various methods are proposed to model multi-scale information, such as local to global, but this is not enough for the scene changes more and more, and the image resolution becomes larger and larger. Cross-Scale Sampling Transformer is proposed in this paper. We first propose that each scale feature is sparsely sampled at one time, and all other features are fused, which is different from all previous methods. Specifically, the Channel Information Augmentation module is first proposed to enhance query feature features, highlight part of the response to sampling points and enhance image features. Next, the Multi-Scale Feature Enhancement module performs a one-time fusion of full-scale features, and each feature can obtain information about other scale features. In addition, the Cross-Scale Fusion module is used for cross-scale fusion of query feature and full-scale feature. Finally, the above three modules constitute our Cross-Scale Sampling Transformer(CSSFormer). We evaluate our CSSFormer on four challenging semantic segmentation benchmarks, including PASCAL Context, ADE20K, COCO-Stuff 10K, and Cityscapes, achieving 59.95%, 55.48%, 50.92%, and 84.72% mIoU, respectively, outperform the state-of-the-art.
Modeling joint survival probabilities of runs scored and balls faced in limited overs cricket using copulas
Authors: Palayangoda Lochana K. , Senevirathne Hasika W. , Manage Ananda B.
Published: November 2022

In limited overs cricket, the goal of a batsman is to score a maximum number of runs within a limited number of balls. Therefore, the number of runs scored and the number of balls faced are the two key statistics used to evaluate the performance of a batsman. In cricket, as the batsmen play as pairs, having longer partnerships is also key to building strong innings. Moreover, having a steady opening partnership is extremely important as a team aims to build such a stronger innings. In this study, we have shown a way to evaluate the performance of opening partnerships in Twenty20 (T20) cricket and the performance of individual batsmen in One Day International Cricket (ODI) by modeling the joint distribution of runs scored and balls faced using copula functions. The joint survival probabilities derived from this approach are then used to evaluate the batting performance of opening partnerships and individual batsmen for different stages of the innings. Results of the study have shown that cricket managers and team officials can use the proposed method in selecting appropriate partnership pairs and individual batsmen in an efficient manner for specific situations in the match.
Impact of Fear of Missing Out and Social Curiosity on Social Media Addiction in Young Adults of Pakistan.
Authors: Zahoor Khadija
Published: November 2022

The current study was carried out to examine the effect of fear of missing out and social curiosity on social media addiction in young adults of Pakistan. A sample of N=405 individuals was approached through online survey due to lockdown. It was a cross-sectional study design and data was collected through convenient sampling technique. The individuals both men and women from only 15-30 age group were considered. Fear of Missing Out Scale (FOMOs), Social Curiosity subscale of a five-dimensional Curiosity Scale and Social Media Addiction Scale were used to assess the study variables. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS).  The results revealed that fear of missing out and social curiosity positively predicted social media addiction. No significant statistical differences were observed in terms of gender and age groups.
Symbolist Painting of Mykhailo Sapozhnykov: From Concept to Implementation
Authors: Nesmachnyi Sergii
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the features and patterns of Mykhailo Sapozhnykov artist's creative method and define the role of realistic artworks in symbolist painting of the artist. The research methodology consists in application of system-analytical, formal-stylistic, and semiotic-semantic methods and approaches, which enabled qualitative considering of the specified issues and drawing substantiated conclusions. The scientific novelty of the article is aimed to systematise the important principles of the author's creative method of Mykhailo Sapozhnykov, identifying the main principles of form creation in his symbolist paintings and elucidating the role of painting from the nature. Conclusions. The number of works analysed in the study demonstrated several principles on which the artist tried to build his personal system of form creation. According to the results of current scientific research, the author has been identified three conceptual variants of the transformation of painting material with realistic direction from the nature into a symbolist figurative construction. The importance of works with realistic direction have been proven. The presented auxiliary works, plein air sketches and sketches from the nature, clearly demonstrated that accumulated realistic painting material was the starting point that encouraged the creative imagination of Mykhailo Sapozhnykov.

Key words: Mykhailo Sapozhnykov, symbolism, painting, creative method, fine arts, Dnipro Art Museum.
Concerto for Saxophone and String Orchestra by L.-E. Larson in the context of Ukrainian-Swedish Historical Connections and Traditions
Authors: Yuxuan Li
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research is to determine the historical ties between Sweden and Ukraine, which allows the analysis of the Concerto for saxophone and string orchestra by L.-E. Larsson to mark the distinctive national features that stand out against the background of the lyrical reserves of the Swedish and Ukrainian artistic parties. As a methodological basis, we put forward the intonation approach of the school of B. Asafyev in Ukraine, as it developed in the works of D. Androsova, O. Markova, O. Muravska, with emphasis on hermeneutic and stylistic-comparative analysis. The scientific novelty is determined by the primacy in highlighting the national characteristics of the Swedish composer's thinking in comparison with the achievements of the composer's output of Ukraine, as well as the fact that, for the first time in the musicology of Ukraine and China, the Saxophone Concerto of L.-E. Larsson became the subject of musicological analysis. Conclusions. The memory of the historical conditioning by the Byzantine grounding of the culture of Kyivan Rus and Viking-Varyangs of the future Sweden, the contacts of the Ukrainian Cossacks and Sweden of the 17th century allows us to trust the lyrical and melodic coincidences in the musical expressions of Sweden and Ukraine, of which the former stands out from the Scandinavian environment by its credibility to the popular sphere and to the academicism of professional-composer expression. Analysis of Concerto for saxophone with string orchestra by L. - E. Larson, performed for the first time in Ukrainian and Chinese musicology, testified to the prominence of national features of the Swedish master's expression precisely in the academic lyricism of thinking, which stands out against the background of the clear correlation of his composition with the achievements of H. Mahler and J. Sibelius.

Key words: concert genre in music, style in music, national style, historical traditions and music, Swedish music, Ukrainian music.
Electronic information resources of libraries of technical universities of Ukraine: a comparative analysis
Authors: Rzheuskyi Antonii , Kunanets Natalia , Dobrovolska Viktoriia
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify and conduct a comparative analysis of electronic information resources to which technical university libraries provide remote access to users. The research methodology is based on the general scientific and special methods of cognition such us analysis, synthesis, logical method, monitoring, and the method of visualisation of research results. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the expansion of ideas about modern electronic information resources, with which the libraries of technical institutions of tertiary education of Ukraine serve their users in the conditions of a pandemic and martial law. Conclusions. In this study, a comparative analysis of information resources provided remotely to users of technical university libraries of Ukraine during quarantine and martial law was carried out. The research made it possible to identify two leaders: the scientific library of the Zaporizhia Polytechnic National University and the scientific library of the Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, which offer their users the most comprehensive list of information resources: electronic catalog, institutional repository, electronic libraries, their own electronic collections, recommended information resources available on the Internet in public access. The libraries conduct extensive information activities in social networks (Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook), as well as support YouTube channels. Another advantage in user information service is that library staff create thematic reviews of literature in the form of presentations using the Calameo web service and place them on the library website.
Keywords: scientific and technical libraries, website, information resources, quarantine, martial law, virtual exhibitions, thematic literature reviews, electronic catalog, institutional repository, electronic libraries, electronic collections.
Characteristics of the formation of inmutational processes in an institution of tertiary education
Authors: Vasylenko Valeriia
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article is to present the characteristics of the formation of inmutational processes in an institution of tertiary education, as well as to describe possible ways of counteracting the influence of inmutational processes. The research methodology is based on the general scientific and special methods of cognition such as analysis, synthesis, logical method, monitoring, and the method of visualisation of research results. The scientific novelty. The peculiarities of the formation of inmutational processes in an institution of tertiary education have been determined, a model of external inmutation in the formation of a negative image has been developed. The result of such influence might be a negative attitude towards an institution of tertiary education, a decrease in the number of applicants, and a model of internal inmutation, the result of which is the imposition of someone else’s opinion, the absence of a critical mindset among candidates. Possible methods of counteracting the influence of inmutational processes in the process of forming a negative image of institutions of tertiary educational are introduced. Conclusions. The article presents two scenarios of the formation of inmutational processes with the participation of representatives of the external and internal target audience of an institution of tertiary education in the form of models of external and internal inmutation during the formation of a negative image of an institution of tertiary education. Empirical confirmation of the formation of inmutative processes in Ukrainian institutions of tertiary education is provided, in particular, the results of a survey among students of ten SAIUP participating universities into their awareness of the criteria for evaluating academic disciplines, as well as into the ‘freedom’ of choosing academic disciplines are given. The main aspects of the information strategy of counteracting the formation of inmutational processes in the creating of the image of an institution of tertiary education are defined as follows: systematic monitoring of external information resources; formation and support of the information presence of an institution of tertiary education; conducting an effective, targeted PR campaign; work for an internal target audience.
Keywords: inmutational processes; institution of tertiary education, negative image, inmutated inmutants.
Origin and development of multilevel library and information education on the Аfrican continent
Authors: Humenchuk Anatolii
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to characterise the main stages of the evolution and current vectors of development of tertiary library and information education in African countries. Research methodology. Complex application of systematic, historical, and comparative approaches, as well as empirical methods of scientific cognition enable revealing the main stages of evolution of tertiary library and information education on the African continent, determining the factors that influence its development and modernisation and contribute to the gradual transition to a multilevel model and transformational educational standards. The scientific novelty of the work is based on the results of comparative and content analyses of the Bachelor, Master, and Ph.D. degree programs in the Library and Information Sciences at African national universities in historical retrospective. These results reveal the main stages of development of Library and Information tertiary education, as well as vectors of its modernisation on the African continent. Conclusions. The study of the genesis of library schools in African universities, as well as content analysis of the introduced educational programs in training specialists at different educational levels allowed determination of the main stages of the evolution of tertiary library education on the African continent. In particular, these stages are as follows: the stage of emergence (early 1960s – late 1980s), the stage of active development (1990 – 2000s), and the stage of modernisation changes (2010s – present). However, even now, only 10 per cent of African countries have educational units that provide two or three levels of tertiary library education. The main factors behind the slow development of multilevel library and information education in African countries are the insufficiency of academic and teaching personnel who would ensure the high production rate of Masters and Doctors of Philosophy in the field of Library and Information Sciences; underestimation by African countries’ governments of the role of high-quality training for information specialists and, as a result, an annual reduction in the number of budget places in the Library and Information Sciences specialty; poor organisational, methodical, technical, and technological infrastructure for ensuring the educational process.
Keywords: tertiary library education, Africa, history of tertiary library education, digitisation of education, diversification of library science educational programs.
Cerdas Berkarakter Sebagai Nilai Kebajikan Warganegara
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Wahyudi Ayu Vinlandari
Published: November 2022

Kondisi krisis nilai-nilai kebajikan Bangsa Indonesia pasca-reformasi menunjukkan capaian karakter cerdas yang diproses melalui pendidikan belum menghasilkan individu-individu dengan karakter cerdas yang terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai kebajikan. Hilangnya nilai-nilai kebajikan pada masyarakat Indonesia tercerminkan dengan banyaknya fenomena yang terjadi seperti korupsi, intoleransi, tindakan kriminal, kerusakan lingkungan, ketidakadilan hukum, dan pelanggaran HAM yang dimana sebagian fenomena-fenomena tersebut dilakukan oleh individu yang tergolong cerdas dan berpendidikan. Fenomena dan fakta tersebut menyebabkan banyak pihak yang menyimpulkan bahwa Bangsa Indonesia bukan kekurangan individu cerdas, melainkan kekurangan individu cerdas yang terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai kebajikan, sehingga tidak hanya cerdas dalam konteks intelektual kognitif melainkan cerdas dan berkarakter. Karakter cerdas seorang individu dapat dilihat dari prilakunya, bentuknya berupa pribadi utuh yang cerdas secara intelektual, emosional, sosial dan spiritual serta selalu mengamalkan kecerdasannya kepada nilai-nilai kebajikan untuk kemaslahatan banyak orang dan Negaranya.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Bela Negara bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: Herawati Susetya
Published: November 2022

Kebangkitan Nasional yang dimulai dengan berdirinya Boedi Oetomo pada tanggal 20 Mei 1908, berlanjut pada Sumpah Pemuda 28 Oktober 1928 adalah sebuah kesadaran dari kaum muda terdidik yang bangkit dengan semangat persatuan, kesatuan, dan nasionalisme, serta kesadaran untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Kemerdekaan tersebut saat ini diisi oleh generasi muda melalui peran sertanya dalam pembangunan. Mencintai negara bangsa dan daerahnya dengam melakukan pembangunan melalui nilai-nilai budaya lokal sebagai wujud dari kesadaran bela negara. Pendidikan kewirausahaan menjadi salah satu upaya pemuda untuk dapat mengembangkan dirinya sesuai minat, bakat dan potensi untuk menjadi pemuda yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Kesadaran bela negara melalui kewirausahaan dengan mengutamakan nilai -nilai budaya lokal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan konsep Dynamic Governance (thinking ahead, thinking again dan thinking across) yang oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara direpresentasikan dalam berkarya yang produktif melalui cara Niteni, Niroke dan Nambahi. Keberhasilan Pendidikan kewirausahaan sebagai bagian dari belanegara merupakan perwujudan dari sila ke lima Pancasila keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
Book Review
Authors: Fachruddin Fuad
Published: November 2022

Title: Understanding Global Skills for 21st Century ProfessionsAuthor  : Douglas Bourn Publication: UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018  Pages: Halaman: 304
Objek Material dan Objek Formal Pada Lagu Bertema Covid-19
Authors: Putri Indah Wigati , Markhamah Markhamah
Published: November 2022

Filsafat merupakan induk dari seluruh ilmu yang memiliki objek material dan objek formal. Lirik sebuah lagu ialah sebagai sebuah bentuk puisi yang disebutkan menjadi karya sastra yang indah yang didalamnya dapat bermanfaat membuat motivasi, hiburan pagi penyanyi maupun pendengarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan dan menjelaskan bentuk dari objek material dan objek formal dalam lagu bertemakan pencegahan COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan teknik simak catat dan dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui dalam lagu bertema pencegahan virus corona terdapat bentuk objek material antara lain yang ditemukan bentuk Virus Corona, tangan, hidung, mulut, mata, masker, air, madu, batu, empedu. Objek formalnya dari beberapa objek material yang ada tersebut terdapat beberapa sudut pandang ilmu seperti ilmu kesehatan, ilmu ekonomi, ilmu agama, ilmu biologi, ilmu geografi, ilmu kimia
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Aplikasi Teams Meeting: Studi Kasus di UPBJJ UT Jember Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Herminingsih Hesti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajran daring dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Microsoft Teams Meeting pada masa Pendemi Covid-19 di Universitas Terbuka. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Kelompok Belajar di Kabupaten Probolinggo yang berjumlah 48 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa dapat mengikuti pembelajaran daring dengan baik. Sebagian besar mahasiswa menyatakan sangat menyukai pembelajran daring karena dapat mengikuti perkuliahan di rumah dengan suasana santai.  Beberapa hal yang tidak disukai adalah boros pemakaian kuota internet dan akses sinyal yang sulit.
Role of Supervisors in Improving Islamic Education Teachers’ Professionalism During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sinar Sinar
Published: November 2022

The quality of teacher teaching focuses on two aspects, namely in terms of process and in terms of results. This study aimed to determine (1) the implementation of learning in the target area of the district Cluwak, Gunungwungkal, Margoyoso and Wedarijaksa in 2020-2021, (2) increasing Islamic Education teachers’ professionalism in the target area of the district. Cluwak, Gunungwungkal, Margoyoso and Wedarijaksa for 2020-2021, and (3) the role of supervisors in increasing the professionalism of Islamic Education teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was focused on primary education teachers carried out with a supervisory research approach (Action Research). This study used two cycles that contained planning, action, observation, and reflection in each cycle. This study used analytical descriptive research as data processing/analysis.  This study showed that Islamic Education Supervisors and Principals always provide supervision, both through class visits, and in teacher coaching in online KKG forums. The supervision material includes 2 components, namely the development of knowledge about the professionalism of Islamic Education teachers and academic observation materials.
Pemetaan Agroklimat dengan Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Iklim Oldeman
Authors: Aqasha Raechan Anam
Published: November 2022

Indonesia yang merupakan negara agraris, sangat memerlukan informasi iklim terutama klasifikasi iklim pada setiap wilayahnya. Sistem klasifikasi iklim yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia adalah klasifikasi Oldeman. Klasifikasi Oldeman digunakan karena mengaitkan hubungan antara iklim, jenis tanaman, dan waktu tanam yang sesuai di suatu tempat.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif terhadap data curah hujan dengan rentang waktu dari tahun 1991 hingga 2020 (10 tahun) terdapat beberapa data curah hujan yang hilang (missing data) sehingga diperlukannya tahap pencarian data curah hujan yang hilang dengan menggunakan rumus mencari missing data, menganalisis data dan pemetaan pos hujan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari observasi 24 stasiun pos hujan di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal menunjukkan rata-rata curah hujan bulanan memiliki bulan basah (> 200 mm) lebih banyak dibandingkan bulan kering (< 100 mm) yaitu total rata-rata perbulannya 6 berbanding 5. Dari peta Klasifikasi Oldeman wilayah Kabupaten Tegal menunjukkan sebagian besar masuk dalam zona iklim C3 dengan kondisi geografisnya didominasi dataran rendah ,  yang berarti setahun hanya ditanami padi satu kali dan untuk tanaman palawija disarankan untuk tidak ditanami di bulan kering dengan total desa yang mengalami berjumlah 134 desa dengan Kecamatan margasari, Balapulang, Jatinegara, Lebaksiu, Jatibarang, Slawi, Pangkah, Dukuhwaru, Kedungbanteng, dan Adiwerna.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Flash Player terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran PKn di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Roudhotul Apriana Shellyn , Tirtoni Feri
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine student learning outcomes using audio-visual media flash player in 4th grade PKN elementary school learning, because at this time students' interest in learning about PKN and the Pancasila values ​​contained therein greatly decreased. It is hoped that foreign cultures that enter the era of globalization will not make the next generation of the nation forget their own culture, so that PKN SD learning is very important to be applied from an early age. This study uses experimental quantitative methods, researchers use experimental quantitative methods because the data obtained is more accurate, and in order to find out whether the audio visual flash player learning media can improve student learning outcomes and increase student learning motivation or not. In addition, this research is also expected so that students can understand and apply the values ​​contained in PKN SD subjects through audio-visual flash player learning media, if students are able to understand and apply the material that has been delivered. Then the goals of education will be achieved properly, and teacher educators are able to create the next generation of the nation who has Pancasila values, loves the homeland, has a sense of unity and integrity, has religious values ​​and norms contained in PKN subjects, so that HR (Human Resources and Human Resources) ) that exist in this nation are increasingly qualified and able to compete with other countries.
Volatilitas Market Cap Pada BEI Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Amalia Naili , Sunarso Sunarso
Published: November 2022

Stocks are indeed one of the most eye-catching investments for investors. As an investor, you need clear directions regarding the volatility of each layer of the market cap of stocks. Knowing the volatility of each layer of the market cap will provide consideration for investors before making an investment. This will involve considering the amount of return and risk that will be faced. The higher the volatility of stock prices, which gives a signal, the higher the risks that will be faced. Lower volatility signals that companies tend to have a higher market cap and lower risk. This research method uses quantitative methods with descriptive analysis and uses secondary data. The population of this study is the shares of companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2021, taken by purposive sampling, where at each layer of the market cap there are 30 companies. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the value of volatility in the market cap layer. While the results of risk and stock returns for each layer of market cap have differences but are not significant.
ANALISIS DATA PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL KOTA CILEGON UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DI SD/MI
Authors: Goliah Mafdurotul , Rachmiati Wida , Meiliawati Fithri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data permainan tradisional yang ada di Kota Cilegon yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran di SD/MI. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih banyaknya guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih permainan tradisional yang mana saja yang cocok atau bisa digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal budaya setempat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi pustaka. Jenis wawancara yang digunakan ialah jenis wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, serta menggunakan teknik Sampling Snowball. Teknik studi pustaka dilakukan melalui jurnal dan buku yang relevan dengan judul. Analisis data penelitian bersifat induktif dan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 jenis permainan tradisional yang ada di Kota Cilegon. Masing-masing jenis permainan tradisional tersebut memiliki keunikan tersendiri dan dapat di implementasikan untuk pembelajaran dalam beberapa mata pelajaran di Sekolah Dasar sesuai dengan KD yang telah ditetapkan.
El desafío de enseñanza-aprendizaje del componente curricular de historia: en lectura, interpretación y producción textual
Authors: Viana Maria Betânia Rossi , Silva Jose Amauri Siqueira da
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analiza las causas que llevan a algunos estudiantes del sexto año de la Enseñanza Fundamental, del Centro Educacional Padre Faliero y de la Escola Estadual Professora Maria Curtarelli Lira, a tener tantas dificultades en las clases del Componente Curricular de Historia en el momento de la Lectura, Interpretación y Producción de Textos. El estudio estuvo orientado por la siguiente pregunta: ¿Por qué algunos estudiantes del sexto año de la Enseñanza Fundamental, del Centro Educacional Padre Faliero y de la Escola Estadual Professora Maria Curtarelli Lira, tienen tantas dificultades en las clases del Componente Curricular de Historia en el momento de la Lectura, ¿Interpretación y Producción Textual? Con el objetivo general: Analizar las principales causas que llevan a algunos estudiantes del sexto año de la Enseñanza Fundamental, del Centro Educacional Padre Faliero y de la Escola Estadual Professora Maria Curtarelli Lira, a tener tantas dificultades en las clases del Componente Curricular de Historia en el momento de la Lectura, Interpretación y Producción de Textos. El sujeto del estudio fueron doscientos veintiocho estudiantes del sexto año del Centro Educacional Padre Faliero y Escola Estadual Professora Maria Curtarelli Lira, en el municipio de Apuí, Amazonas, Brasil, y cuatro profesores que imparten el Componente Curricular de Historia en ambas escuelas instituciones. El abordaje fue cualitativo, analítico, descriptivo, con aplicación de cuestionarios a los estudiantes y entrevistas a los profesores, con análisis de actas de apuntes, Proyectos Políticos Pedagógicos y Planificación Docente. La información obtenida fue ordenada de manera descriptiva y explicativa. Llegando a la siguiente conclusión: un gran porcentaje de estudiantes de sexto año no tienen fluidez en la lectura, interpretación y producción textual, la falta de diversificación de metodologías o metodologías innovadoras aburre a los estudiantes dejándolos dispersos y desmotivados.
Islamic Values Integrated in Chemistry Module for Senior Highschool Student in North Sumatera
Authors: Anggara Mhd Burhan , Husnitha Effi Nurma
Published: November 2022

The chemistry module which integrated with Islamic values has already developed in thermochemistry and reaction rate. The aim of this research is to find the availability of  Islamic values in student’s handbook, the proper of chemistry module design based on BSNP criteria, and the response to chemistry module which integrated with Islamic values to teacher and university student. This research used the method of research and development. It consists of 3 steps which were analysis, design, and development. The instruments were checklist, questionaire based on BSNP criteria, and response questionnaire. The result shown the lack of Islamic value in student’s handbook, chemistry module design was proper to used because it got the BSNP’s criteria. The teacher and university student’s response are good and need no revision.
English Adventure: Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk Sekolah Dasar di Desa Botubarani
Authors: Kadekoh Nurul Istiqamah , Baga Magdalena
Published: November 2022

English languange learning in children who have not mastered basic English on Botubarani village is needed, because the village is an Internasional tourism village. This study aimed tofind out the achievement of English learning strategy based English Adventure implementation of students English skills development on SD Negeri Kabila Bone. This study used language acquisition theory then using observation and descriptive analysis method to describe the phenomena occur in the classroom. After 8 intensive meetings, the students looked more motivated to learn, they could recognized, wrote, and memorized English vocabularies they heard in the film, also could answer the questions correctly.
Relationship Of Gentamycin Antibiotic Exposure To: Escherichia Coli Bacteria Resistant To Antibiotic Gentamycin And Escerichia Coli ESBL In Vitro
Authors: Kusumawati Diah Retno
Published: November 2022

Background: The development of bacteria that have been resistant to antibiotics can complicate the treatment process. Either causes of antibiotic resistance is inappropriate use of antibiotics. Gentamycin is an aminoglycoside-derived antibiotic which its role is very significant for gram-negative bacteria. Repeated use of gentamycin antibiotics can cause changes the effectiveness of gentamycin so that non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia Coli will change into ESBL-Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli. Objective: This study aims to prove that repeated exposure to Gentamycin in vitro will change non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia Coli into ESBL Gentamycin resistant Escherichia Coli. Methods: This was an experimental study with 30 samples of non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli isolates identified from the Phoenix. Non ESBL- Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli was tested by giving exposure to Gentamycin for 14 days, then ESBL screening was tested by Cefotaxime exposure to the results of Gentamycin exposure. Result: There were 4 isolates of Escherichia coli which experienced changes in phenotype into Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli. The rest of it still susceptible to Gentamycin on days 2, 4 and 10. Furthermore, the Escherichia coli isolates were both susceptible to Gentamycin and those that had phenotypic changes become resistant to Gentamycin after exposed to Cefotaxime as an ESBL screening. There are 8 (26.7%) isolates that are still susceptible to Cefotaxime and 18 (60%) isolates that have been transformed into ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli. Isolates of 4 (13.3%) Gentamycin-resistant Escherichia coli are then exposed to Cefotaxime and obtained all isolates is resistant to Cefotaxime. Conclusion: Repeated exposure of Gentamycin for 14 days in vitro was not significantly related to the phenotypic changes of non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli isolates into ESBL-Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli (P = 0.550, Phi=0.237).

Keywords: Escherichia coli, Susceptible, Resistant, Gentamycin, ESBL
Islamic Principles in Mental Medicine
Authors: Abdillah Yahya Nur , Algristian Hafitd , Azizah Nur
Published: November 2022

Background: The religion of monotheism is the religious instinct of every human being as a creature created by Allah SWT. One of the mental health therapies is religion. Islam is the prevailing religion in almost 56 nations around the globe and has more than 1.2 billion adherents. Islam speaks to an all-encompassing way of life and agrees with its supporters' expansive extent (Tzeferakoz, 2017). The development of psychiatry in Islam has several reviews. Many Islamic figures contributed to treating mental illness long before Western figures discovered it. At the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, there was also a treatment for mental illness based on the Qur'an. This article will mention several forms of worship as psychotherapy. Objective: The purpose of this article is to determine the role of the Islamic Principle in Mental Medicine. Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research. Result: Islamic principles in mental medicine consist of tawheed religion as mental therapy, worship as human psychotherapy, islamic psychotherapy to help psychiatric treatment and healing process.  Conclusion: There are five ways of prayer that a Muslim can do as psychological therapy, namely: Saalat, Dhzikr, reading the Qur'an, Shaum, and Hajj. In an Islamic intellectual, there is a discipline of Islamic Psychotherapy that is an integral part of Islamic Psychotherapy; Istinbath, Iqtibas, and Istiqro.
Clinical Forensic Assessment of Victim with Sharp Force Injury (A Case Report)
Authors: Putri Jeanaya Hedya Alfara
Published: November 2022

Background: Violence or trauma committed against living victims can take many different forms, including blunt force, sharp force, or other types of injury. Because sharp weapons are simple to get, violent criminal acts frequently involve them. Homicide, suicide, and accidents can all result in deaths from sharp items. Objective: This study aims to dtermine the diagnosis wound qualification on the examination on patient in the emergency room of the Bhayangkara H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital. Methods: The method of diagnosis uses a clinical assessment and based on Criminal Code’s Criteria. Result: A 61-year-old male victim with the initials JA who claimed to have experienced sharp force injury was reported. Upon inspection of the victim, an open wound of approximately 3 cm in length, 1 cm in width, and approximately 2 cm in depth was discovered on the outside left upper arm. The patient got wound hecting and medicine to reduce the pain. After that the patient release from hospital. Conclusion: Wounds on the patient's body are criminally caused injuries that fall under the category of minor abuse, meaning they don't make the victim sick or make it difficult for them to accomplish their jobs.
Preservice Teachers’ Perception on the Implementation of Online Project-Based Learning
Authors: Ringotama Arrizalu Arsa , Setyaningsih Endang , Handayani Ellisa Indriyani Putri
Published: November 2022

Current studies provide compelling evidence that project-based learning (PBL) is an effective method for the students. Considering the empirical findings, PBL is highly endorsed in many EFL contexts. However, with the major shift to online learning due the pandemic, little is known about the possibility of PBL implementation within this new context. This current case study attempts to portray the PBL implementation within the online context and how the students perceive the implementation. The study was carried out in an English Education Department involving 36 seventh-grade preservice teachers (PTs). The data were collected through classroom observations, online questionnaires, and in-depth semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using the interactive model and the results of the analysis show the stages of PBL can be implemented in the similar way to that in the offline setting. However, the technological use in the online setting differs in terms of the amount of its usage frequency. The study also revealed that the students consider the implementation of PBL in online setting as challenging yet motivating. The findings imply that the changes of teaching and learning setting do not affect the durability of the PBL. It means that with a little tweak, mainly in terms of technological usage, grouping and group communication, PBL might be successfully implemented in the online setting.
Self-Confidence and Speaking Skills for Lower Secondary School Students: A Correlation Study
Authors: Aulia Nisa Arifa Nurul , Apoko Tri Wintolo
Published: November 2022

Self-confidence is a trait that can evoke an attitude to have positive, idealistic, and optimistic thoughts about abilities. Even though there are frequent interactions between teachers and students with English in class, students still feel less confident when speaking in front of their classmates. The study was aimed to investigate the relationship between EFL students' self-confidence and their speaking skills at SMPIT Al Muchtar. The type of this study is quantitative design. The IBM SPSS Statistics application with 24 version was used to calculate. The population taken was all the eighth grade students which consisted of 108 students. There were 30 students taken using the purposive sampling technique as the respondents comprising 22 females and 8 males. Two instruments were used to collect the data, namely: a questionnaire for measuring students’ self-confidence and speaking test used for speaking skills. After the data was obtained, the researcher analyzed the correlation data. It was found that there was a positive relationship between EFL students' self-confidence and speaking skills at SMPIT Al Muchtar. This proved that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected because 0.548 > 0.361 with a significance value of 5%. In conclusion, there was a fairly significant relationship between self-confidence and speaking skill.
The Use of Squid Game Simulation for Challenging Students' Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Chonnia Irannia Uma , Izzah Lidiyatul
Published: November 2022

Applying Squid game simulation is one of the effective techniques for English teachers who want to allow their students practice in the target language. This game allows students not only to practice English forms that they already acquired, but also allow them to improve new vocabularies and English structures. Therefore, this study aims to determine the improvement of students' vocabulary mastery skills in English lessons using a squid game simulation, namely Ddakji game simulation, and Green light Red Light game simulation. The game simulation is designed to enhance students’ vocabulary mastery at elementary schools. The subject of this research is a second grader at SDN Pondok Benda 01 at the academic year 2021/2022 consisting of 30 students. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with classroom practice. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in students' vocabulary mastery skills. The achievements in the practice class are effective, students feel happy and feel challenged to want to learn more English. The squid game simulation improves the vocabulary mastery of students in second grade at SDN Pondok Benda 01.
The Contributions of Cognitive Individual Differences on EFL Productive Skills through Online Instruction
Authors: Salimian Rizi Mohsen , Yazdani Hooshang
Published: November 2022

Although there is adequate research about learning style and motivation in face-to-face classes, there is still a scarceness of available studies exploring such individual differences in EFL online settings and to the best knowledge of the researcher, no previous studies even try to address their impacts on EFL learners' productive skill in online EFL classroom settings. To this end, this study which is one of the newest in this field aimed at increasing our understanding of the contribution of such cognitive individual differences on EFL productive skills through online instruction using concurrent triangulation design. The results demonstrated that out of the two cognitive individual differences, the strongest association was observed between the motivation variable and EFL productive skills. Nevertheless, unlike other studies the relation between learning style use and EFL productive skills proficiency was not significant. The implications of the study will instill new insights for EFL researchers and language learners to consider the recent pandemic as a blessing in disguise, acting as a foundation stone towards online EFL instruction advancement in the Iran. Also, since motivation impact language achievement significantly, building a learner-friendly and encouraging atmosphere in online settings is therefore vital.