bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERNATIVA DIDÁCTICA INTERDISCIPLINAR PARA EL PERFECCIONAMIENTO DE LA COMUNICACIÓN EDUCATIVA EN LA FORMACIÓN DE PROFESORES
Authors: Leyva Silva Ángel Arturo , Gómez Díaz Ismary , Sánchez Fereira Elisa
Published: October 2020

El trabajo fundamenta teórica y metodológicamente la necesidad y posibilidad de perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios en formación pedagógica. Se asume como fundamento para el trabajo el Enfoque Histórico-Cultural, y se analizan los conceptos “formación integral de la personalidad” y “comunicación” como mediadores en el proceso de asimilación del aprendizaje y la herencia cultural de la humanidad.El diagnóstico corrobora insuficiencias en la comunicación educativa y analiza las potencialidades para resolver los problemas, a través de una alternativa didáctica dirigida al perfeccionamiento de la comunicación educativa en la enseñanza de la didáctica especializada de la disciplina objeto de estudio.
ESTRATEGIAS DE APRENDIZAJE DESARROLLADOR EN LA FORMACIÓN MATEMÁTICA UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Fernández Rivero Ernesto Venancio , Rivero Padrón Yoandry , Cañizares Jarrín Manuel Santiago , Pastás Gutiérrez Eduardo Ramiro
Published: October 2020

La preocupación por la poca durabilidad de contenidos matemáticos adquiridos por los estudiantes en etapas anteriores motivó a docentes de la Universidad Tecnológica Israel a buscar metodologías apropiadas que fomenten un aprendizaje significativo. El análisis de estudios recientes sobre esta temática condujo a metodologías que tienen en su centro el desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje significativo y desarrollador y su utilización en cursos de Matemática universitaria. Con sustento en una concepción de aprendizaje desarrollador (significativo y creativo), en el trabajo se describen herramientas para la estructuración de este proceso docente educativo.
CONSIDERACIONES TÉCNICAS PARA EL DISEÑO DE TRANSFORMADORES DE MEDIDA DE CORRIENTE
Authors: Egas Escobar Mario , Egas Molina José
Published: October 2020

Se realiza una recopilación de las fórmulas para el cálculo de los transformadores para medición de corriente. Se utiliza una aproximación de las potencias aparente y activa del núcleo de acero de grano orientado con funciones de potencia fraccionaria para la densidad de campo magnético y la frecuencia. Se desarrolla un nuevo cálculo de la Clase de precisión en la magnitud y la fase del transformador de medida de corriente en base a los datos usualmente especificados por los fabricantes.
HUMANIZACIÓN EN LA GESTIÓN DE PROYECTOS INFORMÁTICOS EN LAS UNIVERSIDADES
Authors: Parra Fidel , Reañez Mayoribel , Delgado Mercedes
Published: October 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar la humanización en la gestión de proyectos informáticos en las universidades de Ecuador y Venezuela. La investigación está sustentada en autores como Alcalá y otro (2013), Hewitt (2008), entre otros; se enmarca en el paradigma cualitativo, siendo en tal sentido el tipo de estudio documental, analítico, realizado a través de la técnica de la observación directa sobre la lectura referencial recopilada y el análisis de contenido para la interpretación de los referentes conceptuales desarrollados. De dicha revisión documental se localizaron debilidades referentes a la ausencia de innovación, de modernidad, de asimilación tecnológica, de aprendizaje permanente, de acciones efectivas para el aprovechamiento de equipos y recursos hardware y software en instituciones universitarias. En razón de ello se sugirió la sensibilización de los actores educativos en el sentido de promover las buenas prácticas en los entornos tecnológicos existentes en esas casas de estudios, con lo cual sería posible la sistematización de los equipos informáticos, su buen uso, para la generación de proyectos y la solución a inconvenientes administrativos y académicos en esas casas de estudios.
EL MERCADO DE VALORES COMO FUENTE DE FINANCIAMIENTO PARA LAS PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS ECUATORIANAS
Authors: González Alonso Jesús Francisco , Nieto Aguas Juan Pablo
Published: October 2020

La búsqueda de recursos, principalmente económicos, que permita el crecimiento de los sectores industrial, empresarial y comercial dio lugar a la creación de dos grandes mercados. El uno, el Mercado Financiero, conformado por instituciones que ofertan préstamos de dinero a cambio de un porcentaje de interés. Y el segundo, el Mercado de Valores en donde la empresa obtiene financiamiento directamente de sus inversionistas. En el Ecuador, oficialmente, desde la creación de las Bolsas De Valores existe la posibilidad de que las pequeñas y medianas empresas obtengan recursos financieros valiéndose del Mercado de Valores. La poca divulgación e información existente y también en gran parte por temor a lo complejo, miedo al cambio y apego a lo tradicional, no ha permitido a las pequeñas y medianas empresas aprovechar todos los beneficios que les puede brindar el mercado bursátil. Durante el desarrollo del trabajo de investigación, se ha determinado que la posibilidad que tienen las pequeñas y medianas empresas de obtener recursos financieros valiéndose del mercado de valores, es real, existe y es factible para las organizaciones legalmente constituidas
SKRINING FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Syukur , Edrianto Vicky , Purba Novandi
Published: October 2020

Bawang merah (Allium cepa L) diketahui banyak mengandung senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas farmakologi. Etanol merupakan pelarut yang bersifat universal yang mampu melarutkan senyawa polar dan non polar serta memiliki sifat netral, absorbsi baik, tidak beracun dan stabil sehingga dapat digunakan untuk ekstraksi umbi bawang merah. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa yang terkandung dalam ekstrak umbi bawang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi selama 5 hari dan dilanjutkan dengan remaserasi selama 2 hari. Kemudian ekstrak yang didapat dilakukan skrining fitokimia. Hasil skrining fitokimia umbi bawang merah menggunakan pelarut etanol menunjukkan adanya kandungan senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, alkaloid dan steroid/terpenoid.
A EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI PADAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa Bilimbi) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT
Authors: Situmorang Novidawati Boru , Monica Marpaung Dorima , Aminah Aminah , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia
Published: October 2020

Daun belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun mandi padat karena berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya daun belimbing wuluh  mengandung antioksidan tinggi diwakili dengan kandungan senyawa flavonoid dan saponin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daun belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasikan kedalam sediaan sabun mandi padat dan sediaan sabut mandi padat dari ekstrak etanol daun belimbing dapat melembabkan kulit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dimana daun belimbing wuluh diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi. Pemeriksaan sediaan sabun mandi padat yang dilakukan penelitian ini adalah uji skrining fitokimia, uji iritasi dan uji kelembapan kulit dengan dibuat dengan 5 kelompok uji yaitu konsentrasi 2,5%, 3,5% dan 4,5%, control negative dan control positif ( sediaan X yang beredar dipasaran).  Hasil pemeriksaan menggunakan skin analyzer sediaan dengan konsentrasi 4,5% paling tinggi melembabkan kulit yaitu 52,56% dan tidak mengiritasi kulit namun terjadi perubahan fisik setelah beberapa hari sedangkan dengan konsentrasi 3,55 melembabkan kulit 45,53% hamper setara dengan kontrol positif yang beredar dipasaran. Kesimpulan ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun mandi padat dan dapat digunakan untuk melembabkan kulit.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KECOMBRANG (ETLINGERA ELATIOR) TERHADAP KELEMBABAN KULIT WAJAH
Authors: Pranata Chandra , Boru Situmorang Novidawati , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

 

 

Skin is an essential and vital organ and a reflection of health. Natural antioxidants such as flavonoids, polyphenols and Sapponin are believed to increase moisture on the skin. This ability is the main reason for using Torch Ginger flower extract which is formulated into a form of facial mask in the form of clay facial mask. Objective: To formulate facial moisturizing mask preparations using the extract of Torch Ginger(Etlingera elatior). This study used the Torch Ginger Flower extract facial moisturizing mask formulation method with a concentration of 0 (Blank), 5% and 10%. Evaluation of mask preparations included homogeneity, stability of dosage at temperatures of 80C and 250C, Organoleptic test and pH of preparations. Measurements of skin moisture activity were measured using alar Skin Analyzer which was tested on the face surface 3cm wide. The results showed that the preparation was stable in terms of odor, color and was at a pH of 4.2-6.3 using observations of litmus discoloration. Effectiveness of facial skin moisture with 10% Torch Ginger extract concentration is more effective to produce results at a concentration of 5% and blank. Conclusion: Torch Ginger flower extract can be formulated into preparations of face masks with various concentrations and has the effect of moisturizing the skin and brightening the complexion.

Keywords: Torch Ginger Flower Extract, Facial Mask, Clay Facial Mask, Facial Skin Moisture
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ISCHEMIC COMPRESSION DAN STRETCHING UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER POINT OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS PADA PEGAWAI KLAIM BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Zannah Miftahul , Septian Rio , Siahaan Timbul , Jehaman Isidorus , Bintang Siti Sarah
Published: October 2020

Background: Myofascial Trigger point syndrome is a local pain trigger point characterized by irritation, inflammation, and swelling. The main problem is that when the emphasis is made, it creates a hypersensitive pain. Myofacial trigger point occured by adhesions, increase by malnutritions and oxygen to ischemic. The problems are pain on muscle cervical contraction and spasm, tenderness, tightness, stiffness, decrease muscle strength.Physiotherapy modalities that can be used for Myofascial Trigger point syndrome are Ischemic Compression and Stretching exercise. Objectives: The study aims to determine influence of Ischemic Compression and Stretching exercise in patients with the myofascial trigger point syndrome with pain of the Upper Trapezius muscle Trigger Point at the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Research method: uses quasi experiments with one group pre test and post test. Samples for this research are 20 respondents got Ischemic Compression and Stretching exercise intervention. Respondents divided into two variable, dependent variable got stretching and ischemic compression method and independent variable is measure for pain in myofascial trigger point syndrome. Results: Hypotheses test results with the Wilcoxon saigned rank test result obtained by P-value ≤ α (0.000 < 0.05). Mean of pain based on Numeric rating scale before intervention (pre test) is 4,60 and after interventiom (post test) is 2,00. Conclusion:According to experimental decisions, there is an influence Ischemic Compression and Stretching exercise to decrease pain in the Myofascial trigger point syndromeof the upper trapezius muscle trigger point at the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital.
ADA PENGARUH YANG SIGNIFIKAN PEMBERIAN NECK CAILLIET EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURURAN NYERI LEHER PADA PEGAWAI ADMINISTRASI DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS HILIDUHO TAHUN 2020
Authors: Jehaman Isidorus , Mendrofa Martha Putri , Berampu Sabirin , Zannah Miftahul , Bintang Siti Sarah
Published: October 2020

Neck pain is a collection of symptoms related to degenerative processes as well as those that are not related to degenerative processes such as poor positioning in job activity, direct trauma or repetitive micro-trauma. In helping to reduce neck pain in patients, the treatment given is neck cailliet exercise. To find out the influence of neck cailliet exercise to decrease neck pain in administration. This research is a quantitative study, a pseudo-experimental quasi by using the one group pre-Test post-Test design, having a sample of 18 respondents with a total sampling technique. Data analysis obtained using T-Test paired sample test which obtained the mean result prior to the administration neck Cailliet exercise is 5.50 with a standard deviation of 0.985 and the mean after giving neck cailliet exercise is 3.44 with a standard deviation 0.856, which means there is a decrease in neck pain after given the neck cailliet exercise with P value = 0.000 (P < 0.05). Result showed that the giving of neck cailliet exercise was influential for the reduction of neck pain in administration. Conclusion: giving neck cailliet exercise is very effective against reduction of neck pain in administration. Suggestion: The patient must re-apply the instruction given by the physiotherapy at home
HUBUNGAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Sujatmiko Arif , Gurusinga Rahmad , Sembiring Iskandar Markus , Ginting Munthe Novita Br , Pratiwi Indah
Published: October 2020

Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital applies reward and punishment in completing employee work discipline that must be in accordance with hospital regulations. Good rewards and punishments can motivate employees to improve work discipline and help employees achieve effective performance. This study aims to determine the Relationship of Reward and Punishment with Work Discipline in Employees of the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2020. This type of quantitative research is analytic survey using cross sectional design. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling of 48 employees. Analysis using the Chi-Square test with a confidence level of 95%, α = 0.05. The results of the research between reward and work discipline show that there is a significant relationship between reward and work discipline in the employees of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2020, p value (0.022) <α (0.05) is obtained. While the results of research between punishment with work discipline that shows there is a significant relationship between punishment with work discipline on employees of the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2020. From the Chi Square test results obtained p value (0.036) <α (0.05). It is expected that the hospital should pay more attention to the rewards and punishments for employees to further improve discipline, work motivation, work morale so that they can be maintained or further improved and it is advisable to pay more attention to work discipline to employees by giving reprimands or punishment to employees who work discipline is not good so the bias is even better.
THE FACTORS RELATED TO EVENTS LUNG TUBERCULOSIS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS BANDAR KHALIFAH TEMBUNG
Authors: Khairunnisa Tengku , Delanova Mesi Valia , Simanjuntak Mafe Robbi , Simangunsong Pahala Maringa J , Siagian Masryna
Published: October 2020

TB is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of an infectious agent, ranking above HIV / AIDS. an estimated 1.3 million deaths (World Health Organization, 2017). The results of the latest data survey conducted on July 28, 2020, data that we obtained from P2 Pulmonary Tuberculosis Puskesmas Bandar Khalifah Tembung, there were 107 patients who were male as many as 67 and female as many as 40 patients. The number of patients with confirmed bacteriology / AFB (+) was 69 patients, and the number of patients with clinical confirmation / AFB (-) was 38 patients (Puskesmas Bandar Khalifah, 2020). The population in this study were 107 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Bandar Khalifah Tembung Community Health Center from January to July 2020. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, where the sample was taken covering the entire population of 107 people. Based on statistical tests using the chi-square test, there was a relationship of knowledge with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a value (p = 0.025), there was no relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a value (p = 0.547), there was no relationship with household contact with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with value (p = 0.241) and there is a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a value (p = 0.045). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and smoking habits in the work area of the Bandar Khalifah Public Health Center. It is hoped that the Bandar Khalifah Community Health Center will be more active in fostering and carrying out program activities on Tuberculosis for the community and sufferers.
THE DIFFERENCES IN HEALTH EDUCATION ON HAZARD SIGNS IN POSTPARTUM USING THE MEDIA FLIP CHART AND LEAFLETS ON KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN AURA SYIFA HOSPITAL KEDIRI
Authors: Rahmawati Rahajeng Siti Nur , Novitasari Ratih , Supriyono Lorensa Chiantiko Putri
Published: October 2020

Most maternal deaths occur during the puerperium period so that health workers should be more careful in handling postpartum mothers. There were 8 of the 10 (80%) normal primiparous postpartum mothers in the Aura Syifa Hospital Puerperal Room who did not know about the danger signs during the puerperium. Providing information and health education regarding danger signs during puerperium is one of the efforts in dealing with this. Health education is carried out using the media of leaflets, booklets, flipcharts, and audiovisuals. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in health education about danger signs during puerperium using flip chart and leaflet media on knowledge of postpartum mothers in Aura Syifa  Hospital Kediri. This study used a Pre-Experimental research design with research design using posttest design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 32 respondents who were in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria which were divided into 2 groups. The Data was collected using questionnaires and data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney U-Test statistical test with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study shows ρ value of 0.002 <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference in health education about danger signs during puerperium using flip chart media and leaflets on knowledge of postpartum mothers. Thus it is known that flip chart media is more effective than leaflet media in health education on the knowledge of postpartum mothers about danger signs during the puerperium.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN MINT TERHADAP FREKUENSI EMESIS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Authors: Wulandari Siswi
Published: October 2020

Emesis in pregnancy is a condition where the mother experiences excessive nausea and vomiting. More than 70% of pregnant women suffer from this complaint in trimester 1. Based on a preliminary study to 10 pregnant women with emesis, as many as 2 (20%) pregnant women consume the drug to reduce nausea, and 8 (80%) Still experiencing nausea. The purpose of the research is to know the influence of water-boiling mint leaves against emetic in pregnant women in the Sukorame Puskesmas in Kediri City. This research is pre-experiment research with one group Pretest-posttest design. The population is the pregnant women trimester 1 in Sukorame Puskesmas and the sample in the study is all the pregnant women of TM 1 in Sukorame Puskesmas. The sampling techniques used the total population, with the instrument using an observation sheet. Based on the test Wilcoxon obtained a significant value of p value = 0.001, so it can be concluded that there is the influence of the water-boiling mint leaves to the emetic frequency in the 1st trimester pregnant women. Hope researchers can increase the participation to reduce the occurrence of emetic in pregnant women trimester 1 by consuming the water stew mint leaves
PENGARUH KONSUMSI TABLET KALSIUM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL RESIKO TINGGI HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYALOMBANG TEBING TINGGI
Authors: . Damayanti , . Fitriani , Handayani Dwi , Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Ginting Munthe Novita Br
Published: October 2020

Calcium is an important supplement that is useful to supply calcium needs of pregnant women. Calcium is given by midwife special health workers to all pregnant women to support the health of mothers and babies. This free calcium tablet is often forgotten and avoided by health workers whether or not consumed properly by pregnant women.

This study aims to see if the influence of calcium tablets on the decrease in blood pressure of pregnant women who have one of the criteria of high risk of hypertension, including primigravida, obesity, pregnancy history with hypertension or family with a history of hypertension, extreme age of pregnant women and twin pregnancies.

Research place in Payalombang Public Health Center in Payalombang Subdistrict, Tebing Tinggi City with quasy experiment method and prospective cohort. The study subjects consisted of 19 mothers who were given calcium with help and 20 pregnant women who were not given calcium, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data characteristics used using a questionnaire. To assess the outcome using an observation sheet and a calibrated blood pressure gauge) get it twice before and after the intervention. Data analysis using, Paired T Test, Independent T-Mann-Whitney U Test.

The results of the study address, a sample study of changes in systole (p = 0.032) and diastole (p = 0.015) significant (p> 0.05) value even though it means the difference between before and the difference rates.

Conclusion : Calcium tablets have a significant effect on hypertension of pregnant women
PENGARUH SARI KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU NIFAS
Authors: Ginting Desideria Yosepha , Tarigan Layari , Handayani Dwi
Published: October 2020

Postpartum anemia is caused due to insufficient iron supplementation and excessive bleeding during or after delivery. The initial survey found that there were 5 mothers who had anemia. This study aims to determine the effect of mung bean juice on hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers, by using quantitative research. The population in this study were all 12 postpartum mothers in the first week. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection was done by using observation. The average Hb level before being given green bean juice was 12.74 gr / dL and after that was 12.75 gr / dL. The difference in mean Hb levels before and after giving green bean juice was 0.008 gr / dL. The results of statistical tests using paired sample t-test (CI: 95%) obtained ρ value of 0.972, so it can be concluded that there is no effect of mung bean juice on hemoglobin levels of postpartum mothers. For postpartum mothers to be more proactive in seeking information about anemia, as well as finding out the benefits of green bean juice.
OLD WORLD - NEW VALUES: THE CONCEPT OF TRADITIONAL VALUES IN POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS DISCOURSES IN WESTERN EUROPE (CASES OF FRANCE AND GERMANY)
Authors: Burmistrova E.S.
Published: October 2020

The activation of conservative forces, which has become a response to the challenges of globalization, has led to the actualization of the concept of traditional values in the social and political life of Western European countries. Not only the conservative and religious forces, but also liberals nowadays are including the concept of traditional values in their agenda. The author draws attention to the fact that the threat of a migration crisis became the impetus to address the problem of traditional values for the "old world". An attempt to analyze the discourse of the largest parties in Germany and France in relation to the problems of traditional values is undertaken in this article. Equal family, national languages and Christian values became the strongholds for Europeans. Attention is also paid to the tendency according to which the interest of Europeans in Christianity as a symbol of identity on the one hand, and floating indicators of religiosity on the other, force the church to change in accordance with the realities of the modern world. This process is considered by the author on the example of the largest churches in Germany.
Phonemic Character of a Verb as a Factor of its Word-Building Compatibility
in the Business English Discourse: Cluster Analysis
Authors: Grashchenkov Aleksander
Published: November 2020

A large number of linguistic works devoted to identifying interconnections of system elements testifies to the relevance of this field of study. However, it is worth noting that most of them were performed on language material (vocabulary of the national English language, its many sub-languages were studied). Studying

the relevant patterns in speech seems to be an equally interesting development plan

for this field. This study aims to determine and describe the phonemic characteristics

of the English business discourse verbs, which affect the possibility of their

word-building compatibility. For this purpose, through correlation analysis (Cole’s

measure), correlations between phonemic and derivational features of the verb are

revealed. Further, these correlations act as a basis for constructing characteristic dendrograms with the help of cluster analysis. The obtained dendrograms combine the identified phonemic factors by the nature and degree of influence on the derivational activity of the English business discourse verb.
Family Name Socio-Pragmatic Informative Value
in the LiteraryWorks by H. Böll
Authors: Sheverinova Olga
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at revealing the specificity of socio-pragmatic informative value of literary anthroponyms used by H. Böll in his literary works. The study of the onyms mentioned in such an aspect demonstrates the lack of comprehensive research. As a result, the findings covered this aspect are dispersal

in scientific and practical work. However, literary onyms are considered to be semantic and text-forming units of a literary text and they are used to identify and differentiate the persons on their social, cultural, and psychological background,

as well as to create the characters with national peculiarities.

The object of the study includes the contextual units representing the «family names» anthroponymic category. The data collected are based on the following literary works by H. Böll: «Where Were You, Adam?» («Wo warst du, Adam?»), «Billiards at Half-Past Nine» («Billard um halb zehn»), «House without

Guardians» («Haus ohne Hüter»), «The Clown» («Ansichten eines

Clowns»). The continuous sampling method, qualitative-quantitative and descriptive ones, component and contextual analysis have been used as study

methodology. The article contains certain essential results of the dissertation that have

not been published yet. It is established that family names used by H. Böll are a means of revealing the following socio-pragmatic information: 1) the character’s

nationality (a correlation between literary family names and the real national anthroponymic system is revealed); 2) a geographical location (family names with a typical sound and alphabetic composition that helps to define the

place where the events occur); 3) social status (family names with the «von» component indicate both the character’s social status and their relationship with other members of the community); 4) a direct / indirect character’s description (family names with pure inner forms of the words and an updated internal

form and appellatively based family names).
Implementasi Manajemen Metode Qiro’ati dalam Meningkatkan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rohmawati Eni
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the implementation management of the qiro'ati method in an effort to improve reading and writing of the Al-Qur'an. This type of research used qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that qiro'ati learning activities are carried out for one hour and fifteen minutes, the learning steps start from the line-up stage filled with prayer and memorizing short letters, followed by the teacher giving examples and the children imitating then at the final stage followed by a method of observing and repeating the material that has been presented. From these activities, it is considered capable of improving the reading and writing of the Al-Qur'an TPQ in the Jakenan sub-district, Pati Regency. Supporting and inhibiting factors include implementation, activeness, and infrastructure
Optimization of Demand Side Management and DG Placement in the Distribution System with Demand Response
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of Electrical & Electronics & Dean-Training & Placement, Bapuji Institute of Engineering &Technology,, K Subramanya , Nagaraj M S ,   Professor and Head, Department of Electrical & Electronics & Dean-Training & Placement, Bapuji Institute of Engineering &Technology,
Published: October 2020

In the distribution system, Distribution Generation (DG) plays an vital role and by optimizing the DG the performance and efficiency is improved in the distribution system network. Demand Side Management (DSM) deals with this process of optimizing the DGs in a network. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for optimal DSM including the demand response and DG units. The optimal capacity and location of the DGs to be connected in the network are selected using real and reactive power loss and voltage profile. The environmental conditions and economic operation of the system is ensured by optimizing the daily performance of the multiple DG units and grid parameters with and without inclusion of demand response. A non dominated sorting firefly algorithm is used to obtain optimization of the functions and decision making fuzzy system is used to decide the best possible scenario from the list of optimized solutions. It is tested with IEEE 33 bus system. The validity of the proposed DSM methodology is verified with the simulation results.
Smart Farm Assist Robot
Authors:   Department of ECE,PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India., V Nitin Krishna , B Ragunath ,   Department of ECE, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India., B Kowshika Priya ,   Department of ECE, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India., M Sivaranjani ,   Department of ECE, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India., K Vasanthamani ,   Department of ECE, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Published: October 2020

Autonomy in agriculture is the need of the hour in today’s world. Advancements in technology have made it possible to design autonomous systems that carry out their intended operations efficiently, without any human intervention. However, most farmers still carry out agricultural operations manually using simple and conventional tools like a wooden plough, sickle, etc. Large-scale mechanization and autonomous systems are affordable only by medium and large class farmers who possess more than 2.00 hectares of agricultural land. Marginal and small-class farmers find it difficult in managing the workforce at an affordable cost. A user-friendly cost-effective approach will be a valuable support system for this sector. This paper proposes a novel design of a seed sowing robot with two operating modes; manual control by the operator and remote operation through GPS. The proposed seed sowing bot extracts the features of the agricultural field under consideration and adopts the optimal speed for seed sowing. Parameters like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture, which are pivotal in carrying out agricultural operations are measured by the use of different sensors embedded in the robot. Arduino ATMEGA2560 controls the locomotion of the bot and Raspberry Pi is used for image classification and obstacle detection. Sunset and the presence of rain are detected and the corresponding feasible actions are programmed to be followed by the robot automatically. A user-friendly mobile application has been developed to issue commands to the robot. The robot intends to reduce human efforts and provide intelligent aid to marginal and small class farmers while being affordable.
A Knowledge Based Word Sense Disambiguation in Telugu Language
Authors:   Professor, CSE Department, JNTUK, Andhra Pradesh, India., Eluri Suneetha , Siddu Vishala ,   Academics, CSE department, JNTUK, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: October 2020

Telugu (తెలుగు) is one of the Dravidian languages which are morphologically rich. As within the other languages, it too consists of ambiguous words/phrases which have one-of-a-kind meanings in special contexts. Such words are referred as polysemous words i.e. words having a couple of experiences. A Knowledge based approach is proposed for disambiguating Telugu polysemous phrases using the computational linguistics tool, IndoWordNet. The task of WSD (Word sense disambiguation) requires finding out the similarity among the target phrase and the nearby phrase. In this approach, the similarity is calculated either by means of locating out the range of similar phrases (intersection) between the glosses (definition) of the target and nearby words or by way of finding out the exact occurrence of the nearby phrase's sense in the hierarchy (hypernyms/hyponyms) of the target phrase's senses. The above parameters are changed by using the intersection use of not simplest the glosses but also by using which include the related words. Additionally, it is a third parameter 'distance' which measures the distance among the target and nearby phrases. The proposed method makes use of greater parameters for calculating similarity. It scores the senses based on the general impact of parameters i.e. intersection, hierarchy and distance, after which chooses the sense with the best score. The correct meaning of Telugu polysemous phrase could be identified with this technique
Estimating Visual Quality in Skin Pictures Obtained by Optical Cameras and Analysis by Morphological Filters
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept. of Computer Science, MG-NIRSA, Affiliated to University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore, Karnataka, India., Raju S. Sree Hari , Rajan E.G. ,   Director, MG-NIRSA
Published: October 2020

This paper portrays the utilization of morphological channels for breaking down skin surface pictures. The factual boundaries and visual quality proportion of skin pictures caught by optical cameras are given. Morphological channels are blends of the fundamental activities of expansion and disintegration. For example if the activity of widening is spoken to by the image 1 and that of disintegration by 0, at that point a twofold string 0110 would demonstrate that the morphological tasks of disintegration, two enlargements and one disintegration to be done on a given picture with the equivalent organizing component.
Managing the Triangular Bond of the EBP for SQU Students Through the Proposed Test Model
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman., Al Kindi Iman , Al Khanjari Zuhoor ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman., Al Salmi Jamal ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Studies, College of Arts and Social Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Published: October 2020

Smart city technologies are becoming dominant. One of the important pillars of a smart city is education. All citizens are learners in the smart city. To fulfill goals of a smart city, supported technology should be boosted. As a result of incorporation with the growing Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) along with software and hardware, learning environments have undergone numerous changes. Students and strategies represent the center point while adopting the online learning environment. This paper highlights important issues to shape electronic education. It considers Moodle-LMS to figure out the triangular relationship between the engagement, behavior and performance (EBP) of Sultan Qaboos Uinversity (SQU) students in any course. Moodle collects students’ information and generates students’ profiles. Researchers could analyze students’ profiles to findout relationships between different attributes (i.e. EBP). This could guide instructors to know how engagement and behavior could be used as an indication to improve students’ overall performance. This paper aims to suggest a test model intended to guide instructors to prepare personalized materials that suit individual students needs and overcome their deficiency towards a better performance. Another objective is to integrate the proposed model within Moodle environment. This paper uses data of 14 students from a fully online course at SQU. This is used to explore whether patterns of student engagement and behavior are correlated with student performance. Findings reveal the existence of a positive relationship between EBP attributes. Authors recommend instructors to use students’ results to recognize students who need additional support in a specific course.
Prediction of the Purchase Intention of Users on ECommerce Platforms using Gradient Boosting
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Godomey, Benin., Kiki Yannick , Houndji Vinasetan Ratheil ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Godomey, Benin.
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we propose a system that is able to forecast the purchase intention of users visiting e-commerce platforms from data collected as they browse on these websites. We use the Online Shoppers Purchasing Intention Dataset available at the University of California Irvine Machine Learning Repository. Thanks to some feature engineering methods, we deeply study the correlation between the various information. We also derive new information / features from the dataset by inference. The most relevant data is fed to gradient boosting, artificial neural networks and other algorithms in order to forecast whether or not a user intends to make a purchase. We evaluate the performances with the precision metric and the F1- Score. The experiments show that our gradient boosting model performs better than the state-of-the-art models thanks to the new features used. This also confirms that, in addition to being interpretable, some classic machine learning models such as gradient boosting can be very competitive compared to neural networks. This system thus conceived can allow e-commerce platforms to identify users intending to make a purchase. This gives them the possibility of offering personalized solutions to their potential customers in order to better attract them and guarantee their purchase, which will imply increased sales and better customer satisfaction.
KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT LAHIR BAYI DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia , Muhtar Chika Magfirah
Published: November 2020

Abstract

 

Background: Maternal weight gain during pregnancy indicates maternal adaptation fetal growth. The lack of weight gain during pregnancy is strongly correlated with decrease in birth weight. Nutritional status measured by weight gain during pregnancy found that the baby birth weight has positive correlation with the weight gain of pregnant women. Objective: To know the analysis relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and infant birth weight. Method: This research is quantitative study with observational analytic design and cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in one the Palangka Raya with sample of 72 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. The population in this study were mothers who had given birth at one Palangka Raya for the January-December 2017. The secondary data was recorded for the last education, parity, maternal weight at the beginning of the first trimester (≤12 weeks),pregnant woman weight before delivery and the baby birth weight, the data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. Results: The results of statistical tests obtained p-value= 0,000 and OR= 268,750). The more the weight gain of pregnant women, the more the baby's birth weight will increase. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and infant birth weight.

Keywords: Pregnancy, maternal weight gain, baby's birth weight.

 

 

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang:Kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil menandakan adanya adaptasi ibu terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Kurangnya pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan berkorelasi kuat dengan penurunan berat lahir. Status gizi yang diukur berdasarkan kenaikan berat badan selama hamil didapatkan bahwa berat lahir bayi mempunyai korelasi positif dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil. Tujuan:Diketahuinya analisis hubungan antara  kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Metode:Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional dan pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu PMB Kota Palangka Raya dengan sampel berjumlah 72 responden yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang telah bersalin di salah satu PMB Kota Palangka Raya periode Januari-Desember 2017. Dilakukan pencatatan data sekunder terhadap pendidikan terakhir,paritas,berat badan ibu pada awal kehamilan trimester I (≤12 minggu), berat badan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan dan berat lahir bayi, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis hubungannya dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value=0,000 dan nilai OR=268,750). Jadi, semakin bertambah kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil,maka semakin bertambah pula berat lahir bayi. Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi.

Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil, berat lahir bayi.
Pengaruh Metode Deep Back Massage Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Ibu Inpartu di Rumah Sakit Awet Muda Narmada Tahun 2019
Authors: Idyawati Susilia
Published: November 2020

Persalinan suatu proses membuka dan menipisnya serviks serta terjadi kontraksi uterus sehingga menyebabkan nyeri pada proses persalinan. Manajemen nyeri persalinan dapat diterapkan secara nonfarmakologis, salah satunya adalah masase yang bertujuan mengurangi nyeri, kecemasan dan waktu persalinan lebih pendek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh metode masase terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy-eksperimen yang bersifat two group pretest-postest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 orang dimana 19 kelompok intervensi dan 19 kelompok kontrol, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel  simple random sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji t-dependen dan t-independen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh intensitas nyeri pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dilakukan masase rata-rata 7,26 dan sesudah rata-rata 4,74 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dilakukan masase rata-rata 7,00 dan sesudah rata-rata 6,16. Hasil uji t-dependen intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan masase pada kelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai P=0,000 dan pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan masase diperoleh nilai P=0,007. Hasil uji t-independen dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan sesudah dilakukan metode masase pada kelompok intervensi yaitu nilai P=0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh metode masase terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN JKN-KIS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA JKN-KIS PADA PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RSUD DR. MURJANI SAMPIT
Authors: Ida Bagus Made Dwi Indrawan
Published: October 2020

Abstract : JKN-KIS program has an impact on public health services. The good quality of health services in hospitals will enable many JKN participants to utilize their health services also patients will feel satisfied with their health services. This survey is to measure the satisfaction of the community as users and improve the quality of hospital as public service. This study was conducted to determine the level of satisfaction member of JKN-KIS and the factors that encourage and inhibit the satisfaction. This study used questionnaire on 100 respondents. It showed that level of satisfaction member of JKN-KIS program is in the excellent category and the encourage factor for the satisfaction was the requirements and service information while the inhibiting factor satisfaction was service time and staff behavior. The reccomendation  for RSUD Dr. Murjani Sampit is  apply service time according to time standards and pay attention to officers in providing services on time

Keywords: service quality, satisfaction, JKN-KIS participants

 

Abstrak : Program JKN-KIS berdampak terhadap pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Pemberian layanan kesehatan yang baik di Rumah Sakit akan memungkinkan banyak peserta JKN yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan berdampak pada pasien merasa puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Survey kepuasaan masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan dan meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan peserta JKN-KIK dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat kepuasan peserta JKN-KIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pada 100 responden. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa tingkat kepuasan peserta JKN-KIS pada pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kategori sangat baik dan faktor pendorong dari kepuasan peserta JKN adalah persyaratan dan maklumat pelayanan sedangkan faktor penghambat dari kepuasan peserta JKN waktu pelayanan dan perilaku pelaksana. Disarankan bagi RSUD Dr. Murjani Sampit dapat menerapakan waktu pelayanan sesuai dengan standar waktu yang telah ditetapkan serta memperhatikan petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan dengan tepat waktu

Kata kunci : kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan, peserta JKN-KIS
MULTIVARIATE MODELS FOR PREDICTING RAINFALL EROSIVITY FROM ANNUAL RAINFALL AND GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES IN A REGION WITH A NON- UNIFORM PLUVIAL REGIME
Authors: & Karim Keya
Published: October 2020

Soil erosion by water is a major land degradation problem because it threatens the farmer’s livelihood and ecosystem's integrity. Rainfall erosivity is one of the major controlling factors inducing this process. One obstacle of estimating the R-factor is the lack of detailed rainfall intensity data worldwide. To overcome the problem of data scarceness for individual analysis of storm events for developing the country with a non-uniform pluvial regime like the upper part of Iraq, multivariate models were derived for estimating annual rainfall erosivity. They were based on annual rainfall data and geographical coordinates of a group of meteorological stations distributed over the study area. A host of statistical indices were selected to evaluate adequately the model's performance. Further, the models were cross-validated using k-fold procedure and unseen data. Subsequently, four linear models were proposed for estimating the annual erosivity for the study area. Good correspondence was found between the measured and predicted values. Among the proposed models, the model with the combination of annual rainfall, latitude and longitude outperformed the remaining proposed ones.  After calculating the annual, the ArcMap software ver. 10.2 was applied to map the spatial variability of the R-factor over the study region.