bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When the meditating mind wanders
Authors: Delorme Arnaud , Brandmeyer Tracy
Published: October 2019

The capacity for thought and the ability to assemble and manipulate concepts are cognitive features unique to humans. Spontaneous thoughts often occur when we are engaged in attention demanding tasks, with an increased frequency predicting negative affect. Meditation does not require thinking, however thinking occurs naturally during meditation. We develop the hypothesis that chronic thinking associated with strong emotional arousal during meditation practice might be detrimental to meditation practice and well being. One goal of meditation is to identify the arousal of emotions and thoughts, and remain equanimous with them. Over time, meditation may help dampen the attention grabbing power of these thoughts both during practice and in daily life, which may consequently help deepen meditation practice. However, when meditators fail to remain equanimous, the effects of these thoughts may be deleterious. We discuss how this hypothesis may help guide future research on meditation.
Standardizing assessment of spoken discourse in aphasia: A working group with deliverables
Authors: Stark Brielle C , Dutta Manaswita , Murray Laura , Bryant Lucy , Fromm Davida , MacWhinney Brian , Ramage Amy , Roberts Angela , Ouden Dirk-Bart den , Brock Kris , MicKinney-Bock Katy , Paek Eun Jin , Harmon Tyson , Yoon Si On , Themistokleous Charalampos , Yoo Hyunsoo , Aveni Katharine , Gutierrez Stephanie , Sharma Saryu
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The heterogeneous nature of measures, methods, and analyses reported in the aphasia spoken discourse literature precludes comparison of outcomes across studies (e.g., meta-analyses) and inhibits replication. Furthermore, funding and time constraints significantly hinder collecting test-retest data on spoken discourse outcomes. This research note describes the development and structure of a working group, designed to address major gaps in the spoken discourse aphasia literature, including a lack of standardization in methodology, analysis, and reporting, as well as nominal data regarding the psychometric properties of spoken discourse outcomes.Method: The initial initiatives for this working group are to: 1) propose recommendations regarding standardization of spoken discourse collection, analysis, and reporting in aphasia, based on the results of an international survey and a systematic literature review; and, 2) create a database of test-retest spoken discourse data from individuals with and without aphasia. The survey of spoken discourse collection, analysis, and interpretation procedures was distributed to clinicians and researchers involved in aphasia assessment and rehabilitation September – November 2019. We will publish survey results and recommend standards for collecting, analyzing, and reporting spoken discourse in aphasia. A multisite endeavor to collect test-retest spoken discourse data from individuals with and without aphasia will be initiated. This test-retest information will be contributed to a central site for transcription and analysis, and data will be subsequently openly curated.Conclusion: The goal of the working group is to create recommendations for field-wide standards in methods, analysis and reporting of spoken discourse outcomes, as has been done across other related disciplines (e.g., CONSORT, EQUATOR, COBIDAS). Additionally, the creation of a database through our multi-site collaboration will allow the identification of psychometrically sound outcome measures and norms that can be used by clinicians and researchers to assess spoken discourse abilities in aphasia.
Akademische Nachrufe als Datensorte für die Geschichte der Soziologie
Authors: Hamann Julian
Published: October 2019

Der Beitrag behandelt in Fachzeitschriften veröffentliche Nachrufe als Datenmaterial, die das wissenschaftliche Personal für die (soziologische) Fachgeschichte sichtbar macht. Nachrufe eröffnen einen spezifischen Blick auf die Konstruktion wissenschaftlicher Biografien und Lebensleistungen. Die besonderen Hintergründe der Produktion und Rezeption dieses Genres können produktiv genutzt werden, wenn die Analyse reflektiert, dass es sich hier nicht um dokumentarische Darstellungen von Biografien handelt, sondern um ihre Narration und Bewertung. Die diesen Vorgängen zugrunde liegenden Regeln illustrieren die ansonsten weitgehend implizit bleibenden Kriterien, die an wissenschaftliche Biografien und Lebensleistungen angelegt werden.
Eny Rochmawati Octaviani
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2019

Women's studies work on sexuality generally focuses on sexual harassment or workplace romance to the exclusion of strategic forms of erotic capital. I consider women’s strategic sexual performances as a form of social influence and address the positive and negative consequences that may follow. This work highlights the occurrence and complexities of erotic capital in the career of Eny Rochmawati Octaviani nor discusses the important implications of use her erotic capital to influence others or gain desired ends. In so doing, the findings highlight a need for rethinking traditional conceptualizations of empowerment whereby resistance equals empowering and reproduction equals disempowering, and initiates a new direction for feminist scholarship in this regard. This work dedicating to Eny Rochmawati Octaviani, as my tribute to the model for our time.
Readability
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the level of readability of integrated science teaching material has the theme of waste oriented to environmental literacy developed by 4S TMD (Four Steps Teaching Material Development) method. Environmental-oriented integrated science teaching material are oriented to the components of environmental literacy according to Middle School Environmental Literacy Survey (MSELS), such as environmental knowledge, cognitive skills, affective/attitude, and behaviour towards environment. This research was conducted in one of 7th grade consisting of 30 pupils in one of junior high school in Bandung Barat. The instruments are trial test questions readability which consists of writing the main idea of paragraphs, easy questions/difficult paragraphs, and multiple choice questions related to the materials in the paragraph presented. The result of these trial become a basis to do didactic reduction towards difficult concepts for student to understand. Didactic reduction is one of steps in the 4S TMD method, namely the stage of reducing the difficulty level of teaching material. Based on the result of readability test to the teaching material after didactic reduced, the average readability of all chapters in teaching material is 74,7% as the highest category.
Doclang, Makanan Tradisional Yang Mulai Tersisihkan
Authors: Lestari Nurul Sukma , Christina Christina
Published: October 2019

Abstract – Doclang is a typical traditional Bogor food found in Indonesia. The composition contained in doclang, are: lontong or pesor in Sundanese, fried tofu, boiled eggs and fried steamed potatoes and bean spices as an aditional. The uniqueness found in doclang is from rice cake made using patat leaves and cooked for a long time. This study aims to obtain an overview of the existence of Doclang in the Bogor community. This research was conducted using qualitative methods by directly collecting data by conducting observations and interviews. The results of the study show that there are two versions of the origin of Doclang, namely the influence of the Chinese community and artisans of diamonds. In making Doclang, Pesor and potatoes are used as a differentiator from kupat tahu. And at this time in the city of Bogor has provided a place for culinary tourism such as Doclang, which is on Jalan Jembatan Merah or Jalan Veteran which is sold by street vendors.

Keywords: Doclang, Lontong, Patat leaves, Preserving

Abstrak - Doclang merupakan makanan tradisional Khas Bogor yang terdapat di Indonesia. Komposisi yang terdapat pada doclang yaitu: lontong atau pesor dalam Bahasa Sunda, tahu goreng, telor rebus dan kentang kukus yang digoreng serta bumbu kacang sebagai pelengkap. Keunikan yang terdapat pada doclang adalah dari lontong yang dibuat menggunakan daun patat dan dimasak dalam waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang keberadaan Doclang di masyarakat Bogor khususnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan langsung mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua versi asal usul Doclang, yaitu pengaruh dari masyarakat Tionghoa dan pengrajin ketupat. Dalam pembuatan Doclang dipergunakan Pesor dan kentang sebagai pembeda dari kupat tahu. Serta pada saat ini di Kota Bogor sudah menyediakan tempat untuk wisata kuliner seperti Doclang, yaitu di Jalan Jembatan Merah atau Jalan Veteran yang dijual oleh para pedagang kaki lima.

Kata Kunci: Doclang, Lontong, Daun Patat, Pelestarian
Efeito alelopático do extrato de folhas de Pequi e Cagaita na germinação de sementes de Tamboril
Authors: Vasconcelos Weuler , Lambert Ana Clara Alencar , Miranda Sabrina do Couto de , Souza Priscila Bezerra , Barreira Sybelle
Published: October 2019

The interaction in natural forests involves various ecological factors, since the array tree health in the production of propagating material to preventing germination of certain species by means of alelopáticos compounds. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the allelopathic effect of hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of Caryocar brasiliense and Eugenia dysenterica on seed germination of Enterolobium contortisiliquum. Germination test was performed in completely randomized design, with four replicates of 25 seeds each, being the treatments: T1 = witness (distilled water); T2 = E. dysenterica in the concentration of 0.75%; T3 = E. dysenterica in the concentration of 1.5%; T4 = C. brasiliense on concentration of 0.75%; T5 = C. brasiliense on concentration of 1.5%. We evaluated the germination rate, germination speed index, as well as the number of normal, abnormal seedlings and dead. The results showed that the Cagaita extracts in two concentrations and of Pequi in lower concentration influenced negatively in the germinal process. The Pequi extract at a concentration of 1.5% was responsible for the largest number of abnormal seedlings. On the sixth day, it was possible to check larger difference in the germination speed index among the treatments.
Diagnostics of pneumonia in preterm infants of the breast-feeding and the pre-preschool period of the life in the practice of family doctor
Authors: Lysunets O. V. , Didyk N. V.
Published: October 2019

Diseases of the respiratory system are important causes of children’s morbidity. That is why we suggest that the spreading of the clinical experience is helpful for the pediatric community to improve the practical skills and theoretical knowledge of the physicians. The article describes clinical and anamnestic peculiarities of run of period of the breast-feeding age and pre-preschool age at a preterm newborn with a small body weight at birth with a period of gestation of  32–36 weeks  and  infants of 38–40 weeks of gestation. Taking into account the anatomical and functional features of premature infants, they need of a multidisciplinary approach in order to care and treat them. The important anamnestic determinants that can point possible the later complication  are the interrupted pregnancy and incompetent pregnancy, harmful habits (the active and pasive smoking) of gravids and their infectious diseases (kidney disorders) and no-infectious diseases like diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. Actually, a physician has to know many various combinations of symptoms and syndromes, which are characteristic for the preterm infants. The article includes clinical and anamnestic patterns of motion of pneumonia in infants with a period of gestation of 32–36 weeks in the breast-feeding and the pre-preschool period of the life. The important clinical determinants that can be used for diagnostic search of family doctor have been determined. The changes in organs and systems associating with development of pneumonias in the preterm infants have been displayed. The most important the clinical determinants of development of pneumonia are the artificial feeding, the violation of feeding and composition of food, disturbance of respiration, the smoking, hyperplasia of the thymus. The main idea of our article is that the most cases of morbidity premature infants depends on immature of internal organs, immune system and development of the infection complication. The main “take-away lessons” are that premature infants should  be observed a long time after disease. Conclusions: premature infants need a multidisciplinary approach in order to care and treat them.
Advantages of the composition and actyvity of a new combined ointment with ethony for treatment of the wound process
Authors: Ivantsyk L. B. , Drogovoz S. M. , Gerbina N. A. , Каlко К. А. , Shtroblia V. V.
Published: October 2019

An experimental study of a new combined ointment with ethony for treatment of wounds was carried out and its advantages were established compared with the similar drugs Inflarax (LLC FC "Health"), Levomekol (ZAO SPC "Borshchagovsky HFZ") and Oflokain-Darnitsa® (ZAO FF "Darnitsa"), having the same indications for use as a new ointment. The osmotic activity of ointment with ethony was studied by the method of kinetics of water absorption in in vitro experiments. The antimicrobial effect of ointment with ethony relative to standard and hospital strains of microorganisms by diffusion in agar in the modification of wells was determined: S. aureus ATCC 25923, E. coli ATCC 25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, B. subtilis ATCC 6633, P. vulgaris ATCC 4636, C. albicans ATCC 885/653, S. aureus 23, E. coli 15, P. aeruginosa 39, P. vulgaris 59, K. pneumoniae 6. The anti-inflammatory activity of ointment with ethony was established in a model of non-allergic contact dermatitis caused by turpentine. The results of experimental studies indicate the high efficiency of the proposed combined composition of the ointment with ethony due to the optimal combination of the components of the ointment base and active substances. It was established that the ointment with ethony showed a pronounced and prolonged osmotic activity, which contributes to the complete penetration and release of the active substances of the ointment in the tissue. An ointment with ethony revealed a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity with respect to standard and hospital strains: with respect to C. albicans ATCC 885/653 and K. pneumoniae 6, this ointment was superior in activity to all comparison drugs. The ointment with ethony showed a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, superior to the comparison drugs in effectiveness. Thus, due to the presence of a wide spectrum of pharmacological activity, ethony ointment can be recommended for the treatment of wounds with severe exudation in the first phase of the wound process, for wounds infected with mixed bacterial and fungal microflora, and for the prevention of their complications, as well as in complex therapy of the skin inflammatory processes.
Determination of the occupational disease risk of hearing for coal mines employees
Authors: Golinko V. I. , Cheberyachko S. I.
Published: October 2019

The article proposes a method of determining of the professional risk level for occurrence of hearing system deceases at miners while performing different technical operations. Based on the free literature sources analysis the major hazards peculiar to miners’ labour conditions with huge noise load as one of them were determined. It was suggested that Risk Score method according to DSTU-P OHSAS 18001 : 2006 «Health, Safety and Security Management Systems» is used for assessment of diminished hearing level as enough tested and adopted to use in EU countries. The calculations consist in multiplication of seriousness of consequences, hazard probability, and frequency of occurrence. As a result of processing of data from the maps of working conditions (noise load in different areas) it was stated that the value of risk level of professional decease occurrence of sensorineural hearing loss is moderate. Using the recommendations of  ISO 1999 : 2013 standard it was determined that there exists the definite probability of hearing loss for some part of employees with the working life increase. Thus, in 5 years 50 % of persons not using hearing protective equipment will reach the level 12 dB hearing loss. The approach suggested may be used for calculations of hearing loss of miners in accordance with requirements of European Standard ISO 1999 : 2013. It was recommended to limit the time of presence of miners in the hazardous area to decrease the probability of sensorineural hearing loss. While choosing the hearing protective equipment it is important to consider the fact that their actual efficiency described by a producer is determined in laboratory conditions and overvalued, so it requires significant correction to be used as a protective means for miners.
Fahr’s disease
Authors: Nevmerzhytska N. M. , Orzheshkovskyi V. V.
Published: October 2019

The scientific review based on an analysis of the literature examines key points in the etiology, pathomorphology and clinical picture of basal ganglia calcification. It also involves the so-called physiological calcification of the central nervous system. Juvenile and senile forms of a disease and frequency of occurrence of this nosological form are described. The historical information and modes of inheritance are briefly provided. The article considers the numerous synonyms of this disease and the causes of secondary calcification of the brain (Fahr’s syndrome). Four genes are described associated with primary calcification of the basal ganglia: SLC20A2 and XPR1 coding transmembrane conveyors of inorganic phosphate; PDGFB and PDGFRB which are involved in integrity of a blood-brain barrier and survival of pericytes. Pathogenetic mechanisms of clinical displays of a disease are presented. The article displays the features of macro- and microscopic changes in the brain with this nosology. The characteristic signs of the initial and advanced forms of the disease are described in detail, taking into account the age of the debut of calcification of the basal ganglia. The main and auxiliary instrumental methods for diagnosing this disease are also considered, the results of positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance spectroscopy are described, which confirm the pathophysiological mechanism of neurological manifestations of the disease associated with the disorganization of the front-striatal pathways in the area of ​​calcified basal ganglia. A number of additional general clinical laboratory and functional studies are listed to confirm or exclude the diagnosis of primary family idiopathic ferrocalcinosis (Fahr’s diseases). The main directions in the treatment of the described pathology are given.
Influence of antianginal therapy and L-arginine on serum essential aminoacids spectrum among patients with unstable angina
Authors: Zavalskaya T. V. , Bogdan V. V.
Published: October 2019

The patients with unstable angina (UA) were examined using the method of ion exchange liquid-column chromatography. The content of the substitutable amino acids (AA) in blood serum was determined: ornithine, taurine, aspartic acid, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, cysteine, tyrosine, glutamine. The patients were divided into two groups: І – 37 people who received cardicet, bisoprolol, atoris, enap, acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel; ІІ – 38 people, the therapy of which, in addition to the mentioned drugs, included L-arginine (100 ml intravenous for 10 days). The results of the study indicate a different dynamics of changes in the level of substitute AK in serum in patients with NA, who received anti-anginal therapy and anti-anginal therapy with L-arginine. Attention is drawn to the fact that in patients with Group I after treatment, the total amount of replacement AA significantly decreased in comparison with the II group in 1,2 times, but remained unchanged compared with the indicator before treatment. In patients of the ІІ group, the total amount of substitute AK in serum is significantly reduced in comparison with kontrol group in 1.4 times, and compared with the indicator before treatment – in 1.2 times. That is, the inclusion of L-arginine in anti-anginal therapy promotes the enhancement of their intracellular metabolism in conditions of coronary circulatory destabilization. In patients with UA, antianginal therapy which included L-arginine, there was a normalization of such alternating AAs as ornithine, taurine and glycine, which can be considered as compensatory, protective reactions in myocardial ischemia. Thus, L-arginine effectively affects the balance of substitute AA blood plasma in patients with UA.
Influence of Milk Production Limits on the Dairy Sector in the Province of Warmia and Mazury
Authors: Kisiel Roman , Pietruszewska Iwona , Andrzej Andrzej
Published: October 2019

This paper analyses the influence of the implementation of milk quotas on the dairy sector and the situation of milk producers in the province of Warmia and Mazury and describes the changes taking place in the milk market from 2004-2009 in milk production, processing and management. The research material originated from a questionnaire-based survey conducted by the Chair of Economic and Regional Policy of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn in close collaboration with the Agricultural Market Agency (AMA). The survey encompassed 313 milk producers from the province of Warmia and Mazury during the quota year of 2009/2010. The remaining data referenced in the publication originated from materials developed by the AMA, the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARMA), the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoA) and the Central Statistical Office (GUS). The milk production quota system was intended to prevent excessive supply of raw material on the market and trigger concentration processes in the dairy sector. On the basis of the AMA studies results, it was determined that in the six years following milk production quotas, almost 3,500 producers withdrew from the market. Additionally, an analysis of data made available by the AMA indicates that the volume of milk produced has been constantly increasing (during the years 2004-2010 the volume of wholesale milk sold from a single supplier per year increased by 58.11% in the area of the province of Warmia and Mazury).
Cluster Development in Poland a Diagnostic Study
Authors: Romaniuk Krystyna
Published: October 2019

The objective of this study was to evaluate cluster development in Poland based on the results of research conducted over the last decade as well as current information published by the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development and the "Portal Innowacji" web portal. Research results show that Polish clusters are relatively new structures, and the majority of them are still at the embryonic stage of development. The structure of some Polish clusters differs from that described in the classical cluster theory, while the attributes of other are typical. In Poland, cluster development is financed mostly from the European Structural Funds. Thus, changes in EU policy and focus on international cluster initiatives may considerably slow down the process
Programming as a Development Tool of Russian Science: Evolution, Features and Application Prospects
Authors: Bilchak Vasiliy , Nosachevskaya Ekaterina
Published: October 2019

Currently, the most important preconditions for efficient development of the Russian economy include improvement of production infrastructure, use of advanced technologies and scientific support of economic processes, both nationally and in certain regions. In this connection, scientific development, the performing of fundamental and applied research, activation of innovative activity of Russian enterprises and integration of science and production have become the most relevant issues. As it is proved in practice, programming is an efficient tools for management of sectorial processes and may be effectively applied in coordination of the development of scientific processes in a certain territory. Aspects of programming evolution and the peculiarities and prospects of the use of this toolset under modern economic conditions are considered in this article, along with recommendations for improvement of management of Russian scientific and research activity. The authors also designed an algorithm for a scientific and research activity development program at the regional level that produces a systemic vision of the conditions necessary for implementation of scientific and innovative potential of the development of the economy of a certain territory. This algorithm produces a detailed understanding of the conditions necessary for implementation of the scientific and innovative potential of the development of a regional economy. Moreover, this algorithm assists in forming an efficient toolset for management of scientific and research activity and improving the competitiveness of the territorial economy.
Ukrainian question in us policy in the context of commemorating the «Captive Nations Week»
Authors: Shchyhelska Halyna
Published: October 2019

One of the significant achievements of the Ukrainian ethnic lobby in the US during the Cold War was the adoption of Public Law 86-90 Captive Nations Week Resolution. Under this law, the US president was authorized to declare «Captive Nations Week» annually – until all of them become free and independent, and has invited the American people to observe the occasion with appropriate ceremonies and activities, in support of the oppressed peoples who lost their independence as the result of «direct and indirect aggression of communist Russia». It remains valid for six decades and is becoming increasingly relevant under conditions of growing Russian aggression.
The purpose of our research is to find out the importance of the «Ukrainian question» in US foreign policy in the context of the commemoration of «Captive Nations Week».
The «Ukrainian question» during the Cold War was largely considered in the overall political-ideological context of the confrontation with the USSR. Using a favorable socio-political situation, the Ukrainian Diaspora, led by the Ukrainian Congressional Committee of America (UCCA), organized large-scale information campaigns aimed at drawing the attention of the American and world community to the internal situation in the Union, as well as consideration, at least at the theoretical level, the question of the state status of Ukraine. It was during this period that the political representation of American Ukrainians, a peculiar Ukrainian ethnic lobby was formed, playing a significant role in the adoption of the Public Law 86-90 Captive Nations Week Resolution. The strategic significance of this law was to determine at the official level the status of Ukraine as a colonial dependent country. Despite independence, Ukraine, under conditions of direct aggression on the part of Russia, remains in the list of «captive nations», which the Captive Nations Committee calls for the defense of, and some Western analysts believe that this Week is a good opportunity to think and start acting.
US support in confronting Russian expansion is essential for Ukraine, but the Ukrainian government needs to make a lot of effort to maintain US commitment and deepen partnerships based on common values and interests. In our opinion, close cooperation with the Ukrainian diaspora, which already has considerable experience in lobbying Ukraine’s national interests and the ability to coordinate ethnic needs with American social values, is prominent in this direction.
Keywords: Ukrainian question, Captive Nations Week, US, foreign policy, ethnic lobby, Lev Dobriansky
Bukovynian Jews during the Holocaust: The problem of preserving historical memory
Authors: Surovtsev Oleg
Published: October 2019

In the article, based on archival materials, published memoirs, a retrospective analysis of events and contemporary reflections of the Holocaust on the territory of Bukovina during the Second World War is carried out. During the Soviet, German-Romanian occupation of the region, the Bukovinian Jewish community suffered severe suffering and trials, huge human and material losses, which greatly undermined the social, economic and cultural positions of the Jewish population in Bukovina. In fact, the socio-cultural face of Chernivtsi and the region changed, entire generations of Bukovinian Jews were erased from historical memory, forever disappeared into the darkness of history.
From the late 80’s – early 90’s XX century. in the conditions of the collapse of the USSR and the emergence of an independent Ukraine, it became possible to study the events of the Holocaust in the Chernivtsi region, to study the fate of Bukovynian Jews during the Second World War. Despite the mass emigration, in 1990-1995 the Jewish community of Chernivtsi published five collections of memories of Holocaust survivors of the Holocaust in Bukovina, erected a memorial sign at the scene of the shootings in the summer of 1941 and a memorial plaque on the Chernivtsi ghetto (in 2016 the efforts of the Jewish community of Chernivtsi to create a full memorial in the territory of the former ghetto).
Since 2010, the Museum of Jewish History and Culture of Bukovina has been established in Chernivtsi, and at the Chernivtsi National University there is a Center of Jewish studies, which is actively engaged in the study and promotion of Bukovina Jewish history, including the topic of the Holocaust.
Since 2017, work has begun on the creation of the Holocaust Museum in Chernivtsi in the building of the former memorial synagogue «Beit Kadish» on the territory of a Jewish cemetery, which aims to commemorate the memory of Bukovinian Jews who died during the Second World War.
Over the past 30 years, more than 65 monuments (memorials, plaques) have appeared in the Chernivtsi region to commemorate those killed in the Holocaust. However, around the Holocaust events in Bukovina, a memory conflict has arisen – it is about different interpretations of events (Ukrainian, Romanian, Jewish, post-Soviet narratives) and commemorative practices related to it. An example of the post-Soviet memory of the Holocaust is the recently opened memorial in one of the districts of Chernivtsi (Sadgora), on the so-called “Kozak Hill”, in memory of the executed Jews in the summer of 1941. The Soviet term “Great Patriotic War” is used in the inscription on the monument.
Keywords: Holocaust, Transnistria, ghetto, «autorization», deportation, primar
NON-MONOTONICITY, SIGN CHANGES AND OTHER FEATURES OF POISSON'S RATIO EVOLUTION FOR ISOTROPIC LINEAR VISCOELASTIC MATERIALS UNDER TENSION AT CONSTANT STRESS RATES
Authors: Khokhlov A.V.
Published: October 2019

We study analytically the Boltzmann - Volterra linear constitutive equation for isotropic non-aging viscoelastic media in order to elucidate its capabilities to provide a qualitative simulation of rheological phenomena related to different types of evolution of triaxial strain state and of the lateral contraction ratio (the Poisson ratio) observed in uni-axial tests of viscoelastic materials under tension or compression at constant stress rate. In particular, we consider such effects as increasing, decreasing or non-monotone dependences of lateral strain and Poisson's ratio on time, sign changes and negativity of Poisson's ratio (auxeticity effect) and its stabilization at large times. The viscoelasticity equation implies that the hydrostatic and deviatoric parts of stress and strain tensors don't depend on each other. It is governed by two material functions of a positive real argument (that is shear and bulk creep compliances).

Assuming both creep compliances are arbitrary positive, differentiable, increasing and convex up functions on time semi-axis, we analyze general expressions for the Poisson ratio and strain triaxiality ratio (which is equal to volumetric strain divided by deviatoric strain) generated by the viscoelasticity relation under uni-axial tension or compression. We investigate qualitative properties and peculiarities of their evolution in time and their dependences on material functions characteristics. We obtain the universal accurate two-sided bound for the Poisson ratio range and criteria for the Poisson ratio increase or decrease and for extrema existence. We derive necessary and sufficient restrictions on shear and bulk creep compliances providing sign changes of the Poisson ratio and negative values of Poisson's ratio on some interval of time. The properties of the Poisson ratio under tension at constant stress rates found in the study we compare to properties the Poisson ratio evolution under constant stress (in virtual creep tests) and illustrate them using popular classical and fractal models with shear and bulk creep functions each one controlled by three parameters.

The analysis carried out let us to conclude that the linear viscoelasticity theory (supplied with common creep functions which are non-exotic from any point of view) is able to simulate qualitatively the main effects associated with different types of the Poisson ratio evolution under tension or compression at constant stress rate except for dependence of Poisson's ratio on stress rate. It is proved that the linear theory can reproduce increasing, decreasing or non-monotone and convex up or down dependences of lateral strain and Poisson's ratio on time and it can provide existence of minimum, maximum or inflection points and sign changes from minus to plus and vice versa and asymptotic stabilization at large times.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF NONLINEAR VIBRATIONS OF A PLATE WITH EXPOSURE TO COLOR NOISE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT OF CONTACT INTERACTION WITH THE BEAM
Authors: Yakovleva T.V. , Bazhenov V.G. , Kruzhilin V.S. , Krysko V.A.
Published: October 2019

A theory of contact interaction of a plate locally supported by a beam, under the influence of external lateral load and external additive color noise (pink, red, white) was constructed. Also described design is in a stationary temperature field. For the plate, the Kirchhoff kinematic model was adopted; for the beam, Euler - Bernoulli, the physical nonlinearity is taken into account according to the theory of small elastic-plastic deformations. The temperature field is taken into account according to the Duhamel - Neumann theory, and there are no restrictions on the temperature distribution over the plate thickness and the height of the beam. The temperature field is determined from the solution of the three-dimensional (plate) and two-dimensional (beam) heat conduction equations. The theory of B.Ya. Cantor. The heat conduction equations are solved by the finite difference method of the second and fourth order of accuracy. The system of differential equations is reduced to the Cauchy problem by the Bubnov - Galerkin methods in higher approximations and finite differences in spatial variables. Next, the Cauchy problem is solved by the fourth-order Runge - Kutta method and the Newmark method. At each time step, the iterative procedure of I. Birger was applied. The results of a numerical experiment are given. To analyze the results, the methods of nonlinear dynamics were used (construction of signals, phase portraits, Poincare sections, Fourier power spectra and Morlet wavelet spectra, analysis of the sign of Lyapunov indices by three methods: Wolf, Kantz, Rosenstein). The effect of color noise on the contact interaction between the plate and the beam has been studied. It has been established that red additive noise has the most significant effect on the oscillation pattern of the lamellar-beam structure compared to pink and white noise.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE CREEP OF ELEMENTS OF HEAT-RESISTANT ALLOYS STRUCTURES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT NEUTRON IRRADIATION EFFECTS
Authors: Antipov A.A. , Gorokhov V.A. , Egunov V.V. , Kazakov D.A. , Kapustin S.A. , Churilov Yu.A.
Published: October 2019

The technique of numerical research on the basis of FEM processes of deformation and damage accumulation in the structural elements of heat-resistant alloys under conditions of high-temperature creep taking into account the influence of neutron irradiation is developed. The description of the mechanical behavior of the material is carried out within the framework of the previously developed general model of the damaged material and the creep model for non-irradiated heat-resistant alloys, supplemented by taking into account the effect of irradiation on the creep rate and the appearance of brittle fracture in a given range of temperature variation and irradiation intensity. The defining relations of the creep model of the irradiated material were obtained by modifying the creep model of the non-irradiated material: a material function was introduced, taking into account the effect of the flux of neutrons on the rate of thermal creep deformation; a material function was introduced that takes into account the effect of the neutron flux on the creep surface radius; A material function was introduced, which takes into account the effect of the neutron flux on the ultimate value of the dissipation energy at full power. To simulate the processes of brittle fracture during creep under neutron irradiation conditions, it is assumed that the destructive values of effective normal stresses are a function of temperature, flux of neutrons and the current value of accumulated creep. The material functions of the model were obtained from the results of basic experiments conducted at the Research Institute of Mechanics for the heat-resistant alloy without irradiation under consideration and the available experimental data on the study of the creep of this alloy during its irradiation. Based on the proposed model, a numerical method for solving problems of high-temperature creep of structures made of heat-resistant alloys under neutron irradiation was developed and implemented within the UPAKS computing complex. To verify and illustrate the capabilities of the developed methodological and software tools, a number of problems of modeling the processes of high-temperature creep and destruction of structural elements made of the high-temperature alloy under consideration are solved.
ON THE VIBRATIONS OF INHOMOGENEOUS PIEZO DISC
Authors: Vatulyan A.O. , Zubkov Yu.N.
Published: October 2019

In the framework of the model of coupled electroelasticity of inhomogeneous bodies, the problem of steady-state oscillations of a thin piezodisc with inhomogeneous properties is considered, in particular, in the presence of radial polarization. The necessary simplifications are made within the framework of traditional hypotheses, the formulated boundary-value problem is reduced to a canonical system of first-order differential equations with respect to dimensionless components of radial displacement and radial stress with corresponding boundary conditions. The direct problem of oscillations of an inhomogeneous disk is solved numerically based on the shooting method by numerically analyzing auxiliary Cauchy problems. The analysis of the amplitude-frequency characteristics and resonance frequencies depending on various laws of variation of the inhomogeneous properties of the piezodisc is performed, which in the presented model are characterized by two functions, one of which characterizes the change in the elastic modulus, the second changes in the piezomodule. The inverse problem is formulated in the first statement, in which the laws of variation of the piezodisc heterogeneity (two functions) are restored from the values of the functions characterizing the radial displacement and stress, known in a finite set of points. The results of computational experiments on solving the inverse problem in the first formulation are presented, various aspects of reconstruction are discussed. The second formulation of the inverse problem is formulated to determine the piezoelectric characteristics of the disk, where a function that describes the laws of change in the elastic characteristics of the disk and the amplitude-frequency characteristic is considered known. To solve the inverse problem, in this formulation, the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind with a smooth kernel is formulated. The results of numerical experiments on solving the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind using the Tikhonov regularizing method are presented, various aspects of reconstruction are discussed.
MODELLING AND FORECASTING STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY OF NASDAQ COMPOSITE INDEX
Authors: Sunarya I Wayan
Published: October 2019

On the NASDAQ Composite Index from March 1971 to April 2019 it appears that the data is not stationary. For this reason, differentiation is needed by finding the value of stock returns from the NASDAQ Composite Index data from March 1971 to April 2019. After differentiating by looking for return values, the next analysis can be done, namely looking for the ARIMA model. Finding an ARIMA model using conventional analysis will require a long analysis time. So to shorten the analysis process using the EViews 10 statistical program. The results obtained after using the EViews program are getting the ARIMA model (8.0,6). The ARIMA model (8,0,6) was chosen because it has the smallest AIC value of 12,664073. This can be used as a reference later that the ARIMA model (8.0,6) is the best model in conducting forecasting. After that, the GARCH model is continued which aims to determine the ARIMA-GARCH model combination model. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the best model for forecasting the return value of the NASDAQ Composite Index is a combination of ARIMA (8.0,6)-EGARCH (1,1) models, which from the results of this analysis are known for fluctuating return values and index values for NASDAQ for one year in the future it is stagnant and does not show a trend.
OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF SALT FARMERS ACTIVITIES AND WELFARE IN PAMEKASAN REGENCY
Authors: Holis Moh. , Sayyidi Sayyidi , Musoffan Musoffan
Published: October 2019

Many salt farmers who are not eager to produce salt even many farmers are switching professions. This is due to the low price of local salt and the quality is even lower the quality of imported salt is even better so that it can reduce the bargaining power of local salt and consequently the salt farmers lose. This study aims to analyze the economic activities of salt farmers in Pamekasan Regency in order to evaluate the optimization of salt farmers' activities through internal and external factors, so that a development strategy can be designed to optimize the activity of salt farmers in order to support the welfare of salt farmers in Pamekasan. Using qualitative descriptive analysis, IFE and EFE matrix analysis and qualitative SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the level of optimization of the internal and external environmental analysis of economic activity and welfare of salt farmers in Pamekasan district is in quadrant I, which is aggressive, of course, all forms of activities will be optimal and welfare is achieved. The strategies that can be used as policies to increase the optimization of salt farmer activities in Pamekasan Regency are as follows 1) Expanding Salt market share, 2) Increasing productivity, the amount of quality salt production and the interest of Salt Farmers 3) Creating farmer groups 4). Increasing Competitiveness Potential 5). Cooperation with all parties.
EFFECT OF BRAND EQUITY AND MARKETING MIX ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND IMPACT ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: Sriyani Nani
Published: October 2019

This research is about the activities carried out by PT Bank ICB Bumiputera, Tbk in the use of brand strategy and service marketing mix by looking at its effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.Data processing was done by using path analysis, this research is quantitative with the number of respondents as many as 100 respondents. The results of the first study showed that there is a significant influence between brand equity and marketing mix on customer satisfaction.      The results of the second study show that there is a significant influence of brand quantity, service marketing mix and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. This research is important information for PT Bank ICB Bumiputera by considering the variables mentioned above so that it can carry out marketing activities that will increase market share and the number of customers
ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ: ПИТАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОСТІ СВІДОМОСТІ ТА СВОБОДИ ВИБОРУ МОДЕЛЕЙ САМОРЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СУЧАСНОЇ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Прилуцька А. Є.
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the potential of the existential personality setting in the face of social crises, the issues of ecological consciousness and the freedom to choose models of self-realization of modern man. Constructiveness and effectiveness of existential way of life are investigated on the example of ecological practices and downshifting phenomenon.In the axiological dimension, the crisis is characterized by the collapse of norms, the absence of generally significant values. The problem for the self-identification and self-realization of Ukrainians is that Ukraine does not have a well-defined strategy of development, an official ideology as a concentrated expression of the main problems of Ukrainian society.In today's Ukrainian socio-cultural context, the existential problems of responsibility for one's  choice of life  path are actualized. This choice as an existential choice is certainly an axiological choice.Traditional family values and families remain relevant to Ukrainians. In times of social crisis, in the era of development of social programming technologies, globalization of mental regulation of behavior, the presence of the family is a threat to resistance to mass consumer culture, because the family is a violation of the homogeneity of the mass - a source of personal meanings and values, etc.The actualization of existential problems in society has been the impetus for the growth of existential topics in humanities. Рractices built on the platform of existential outlook as being of concrete application demonstrating their effectiveness by refuting the concept of existentialism as a cultural and historical temporary project.The existential personality setting is closely linked to the ecological setting, which is seen as an alternative to the consumer setting. Particular attention is paid to eco-practices, environmental lifestyles as a way of solving existential problems, realizing authentic existence and existential self-realization.In this context, the choice of Simple life as a strategy of life is a choice between the scales of values and the possibilities of their realization. Simple life reflects the movement towards true self-realization, an ecology of consciousness, freedom and responsibility.Thus, the existential setting of the personality provides an increase in the dimensions of one's freedom can be a constructive and effective basis for self-realization of the individual.
精准扶贫视野下电子商务的发展对策——以广西为例
Authors: 顾 善玉 , 李 冰
Published: October 2019

随着当下社会以及经济的不断发展,电子商务平台也得到了普遍的使用,近年来,随着扶贫政策的不断增加,将扶贫与电子商务紧密结合已成为当下社会发展的趋势,电商精准扶贫也由此产生。但是受到诸多因素的限制,电商精准扶贫的发展也受到了一定的制约,本文就此来进行有效阐述,以求能够进一步促进其发展。
浅论新型农村社会养老保险档案的现代化管理
Authors: 王 润玲
Published: October 2019

新型农村社会养老保险档案是参保人享受养老保险待遇的重要依据,为了提高档案的真实性、完整性和安全性,需要进一步加强档案管理,使其更好的为参保个人和社会提供优质服务,为社会保险体系的建设奠定基础。
新时期绿色建筑经济可持续发展策略研究
Authors: 揭 平
Published: October 2019

如今,环保概念已渗透到各行各业。随着房地产业的发展,高层建筑不断崛起,人们对建筑经济的发展提出了更高的要求。绿色建筑有助于经济的可持续发展,营造和谐的生态环境。本文结合实际研究,分析了绿色建筑经济的可持续发展战略。
简论国有企业为什么一定要成功--探讨国有企业成功的意义
Authors: 吴 坤洋
Published: October 2019

国有企业熟识又普通的称号,大部分认知印象中是新中国建立后的产物,计划经济时代图腾等,但事实上经大量的研究发现,国有经济织组一直存在于人类活动当中,有着五千年历史的中国也不例外。笔者尝试从历史、经济实例、战略高度、社会资源、资本生产力等角度层面,综合还原国有企业的历史样貌、展示发展现状、未来目标定义,从中探寻发现国有企业的成功对国家、经济、人民的重要意义。
论“一带一路”倡议对哈萨克斯坦进出口贸易的影响，以分断点回归为例
Authors: 赖 安祺 , 卢 晓霞 , 李 振宇
Published: October 2019

2000年以后,中国日渐强大,经济发展迅速,但也面临着不可避免的问题,产能过剩、外汇结构庞大,这需要一个市场和投资项目来支持中国保持高速稳定的发展。2013年“一带一路”倡议提供了中国对外国的经贸往来的良好的契机,由于过去文献并无具体探讨“一带一路”倡议影响哈萨克斯坦经贸的情况,因此,本文将探讨在“一带一路”倡议下对哈萨克斯坦进口与出口的具体实质增长情况分析与探讨。