bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO, SUJEITOS E LUGAR DE FALA: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DOS ESTUDOS CULTURAIS
Authors: Mendes Carneiro Taís , Fonseca Janete Rosa
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo aborda os desafios enfrentados pela educação contemporânea em um contexto de pós-modernidade, destacando a importância dos Estudos Culturais e da Interseccionalidade na compreensão teórica na reflexão sobre as questões relativas aos sujeitos da educação. Enfatiza a necessidade de considerar o ambiente escolar como um espaço cultural de diversidades, reconhecendo as influências do meio social, das redes sociais e da família sobre os indivíduos na comunidade escolar ressaltando a necessidade de ampliar os espaços de fala no ambiente escolar, promovendo a escuta afetiva como instrumento para compreender e adequar as subjetividades dos estudantes.Intenta-se estender o debate para o âmbito político, apontando que a escola pública, como instituição cultural e acadêmica gerida pelo Estado, está sujeita às políticas públicas que refletem as escolhas de governantes, que algumas vezes não são benéficas para a educação. Por vezes, o reflexo disso são situações conflitivas, pois não é usual ter um estudo prévio, ou uma consulta interna comunidade para debater a funcionalidade de tais ações neste que é um ambiente cultural tão plural. Observa-se, deste modo, que a gestão democrática tão defendida em legislação e no discurso da Formação Continuada de professores, distancia-se da sua função, por desconsiderar o mais importante, o parecer daqueles que diariamente estão colocando em prática vivências, saber cientifico e procedimentos metodológicos e técnicos. Pretende-se ainda discutir sobre as influências das redes sociais na formação de opinião e na disseminação de ideologias; nesse tocante é mencionada a atuação da extrema direita, o discurso de ódio e a manipulação de informações para justificar determinadas agendas.Busca-se ainda enfatizar a importância de integrar perspectivas teóricas dos Estudos Culturais, através de revisão bibliográfica, nas práticas educacionais afim de criar ambientes inclusivos, no qual se celebra a riqueza das experiências individuais e se respeita a integralidade de cada indivíduo.
OS CAMINHOS DA PESQUISA DE UM ESTÁGIO PÓS DOUTORAL: METODOLOGIA E REFERENCIAL TEÓRICO
Authors: Salgado Rosendo Ailton
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os caminhos teóricos utilizados na construção do Projeto de Pesquisa no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Culturais da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul – Campus Aquidauana, relacionado ao Estágio de Pós- Doutorado, visando apresentar ao final desta, considerações sobre possibilidades de construção do currículo do Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena Teko Arandu da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados na perspectiva decolonial. As considerações se pautam no currículo do Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena Teko Arandu da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, pois foi este o Curso por mim analisado/pesquisado no Doutorado em Educação. É apresentada ainda a trajetória deste pesquisador na elaboração da dissertação e tese de doutorado em educação, apontando de igual forma os caminhos teóricos das pesquisas já concluídas nos Programas de Pós-Graduação Mestrado e Doutorada da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados e da Universidade Católica Dom Bosco. É mister destacar que a decolonização do currículo de cursos de formação de professores indígenas deva trilhar “caminhos outros”na e para a formação docente, com objetivos, programas e práticas pedagógicas educativas diferentes do que é praticado em muitas instituições de ensino de todos os níveis no Brasil. Para tanto, pensa-se que a educação intercultural seja o caminho viável e mais adequado para a consecução dessa proposta, notadamente como “colaboração intercultural”, traduzindo o potencial prático do discurso decolonial na esfera educacional. E nesse sentido, acrescenta-se o lugar de desafio para a construção deste processo de transição.
دور الدعم الاجتماعي في تعزيز استخدام التطبيقات الحديثة لدى كبار السن "دراسة ميدانية على عينة من مرافقيهم في الوسط الأسري"
Authors: الخليف شروق عبد العزيز
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إِلى التعرف على دور الدعم الاجتماعي في تعزيز استخدام التطبيقات الحديثة لدى كبار السن من منظور مرافقيهم في الوسط الأسري. وقد تم اعتماد منهج المسح الاجتماعي واستخدام عينة قصدية مكونة من مرافقي كبار السن في مدينة الرياض بالمملكة العربية السعودية، وبلغ عددهم 310. تم استخدام أداة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها وجود تحديات تواجه كبار السن في استخدام التطبيقات الرقمية الحديثة بدرجة مرتفعة بمتوسط (4.13). فقد وجد أن كبار السن يواجهون صعوبة في فهم لغة التطبيقات الرقمية، وخاصة إذا كانت باللغة الإنجليزية. وثبت وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث وبين الذين يعملون والمتقاعدين في مستوى التحديات التي يواجهونها في استخدام التطبيقات الرقمية الحديثة، وذلك عند مستوى الدلالة (a≤0.05). وكانت التحديات التي تواجه كبار السن من الإناث في استخدام التطبيقات الرقمية الحديثة أكثر من الذكور، وكذلك كانت التحديات التي يواجهها كبار السن المتقاعدين أكبر من الذين لا يزالون يعملون. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود دعم عائلي واجتماعي متاح لكبار السن فيما يتعلق باستخدام التطبيقات الرقمية الحديثة بدرجة مرتفعة بمتوسط (3.88). وقد تمثل هذا الدعم العائلي في الدعم الذي يقدمه أفراد الأسرة لكبار السن، وكذلك الدعم الاجتماعي الذي يقدمه المجتمع المحلي لكبار السن. وأظهرت النتائج وجود تأثير قوي للدعم العائلي والاجتماعي على قدرة كبار السن على استخدام التطبيقات الرقمية الحديثة ومهارات التكنولوجيا الحديثة. فقد ترتبط هذه الآثار بالاستقلالية والتفاعل الاجتماعي، وكذلك بمهارات التكنولوجيا الحديثة. وأخيرًا، أظهرت النتائج الموافقة على الاستراتيجيات المقترحة لتعزيز دور الدعم الاجتماعي في تحسين استخدام التطبيقات الحديثة لدى كبار السن، ومن وجهة نظر الخدمة الاجتماعية، كان متوسط التوافق مع هذه الاستراتيجيات يبلغ 4.16. وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من المقترحات والتوصيات التي قد تساعد في زيادة دور الدعم الاجتماعي لتعزيز استخدام التطبيقات الحديثة لدى كبار السن والتغلب على التحديات.
The Effects of hydroalcholic extract polyherbal formulation on improving the symptoms of patients with COVID-19 in hospital
Authors: Gholibeikian Dr. Mohammadreza , Huseini Hasan Fallah , Nohooji Majid Ghorbani , Kaffash Afsaneh
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The pandemic of Coronavirus disease and severity of the infection and high mortality have almost unprecedented challenges in the health systems of most countries around the world. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of hydroalcholic extract polyherbal formulation as entitled Imfluna on symptoms of COVID-19 infected patients. The polyherbal remedy for Imfluna had a significant effect on pulmonary involvement and reduced pulmonary involvement, the severity of shortness of breath, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), sodium (Na) in the post-test phase. Also, the average CBC count and percentage of blood oxygen saturation increased in both experimental and control groups. In addition to, the mean CBC count and percentage of blood oxygen saturation of the control group increased significantly. Methods: In this randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial a total of 60 voluntary confirmed COVID-19 patients were randomly assigned to placebo and Imfluna groups. Patients in each groups, in addition to receiving standard medications, took two 500 mg Imfluna capsules or placebo every 8 hours for 2 weeks. The patient's vital signs, pulmonary involvement, severity of shortness of breath, average blood CBC count, Percentage of blood oxygen saturation, liver and kidney function tests and study Na were evaluated. Results: The results showed that patients in the Imfluna-treated group had significantly greater improvement in pulmonary involvement, severity of shortness of breath, average blood CBC count, Percentage of blood oxygen saturation compared with the placebo group. Conclusion: Patients with COVID-19 who were treated with a Imfluna for 2 weeks had better comfort and fewer symptoms associated with the disease with no drug side effects.
Synthesis of Linear and cyclic peptides analogues of Longicalycinin A and evaluation of toxicity effects on cancerous cells HepG2 and HT-29
Authors: Gholibeikian Mohammadreza , HoushdarTehrani Mohammad Hassan , Bamoniri Abdolhamid
Published: March 2024

In this work, linear and cyclic peptides analogues of Longicalycinin A, known as a natural cyclopeptide anticancer agent, have been designed and successfully synthesized by solid phase peptide synthesis methodology of Fmoc/t-Bu. 2-Chlorotrityl chloride resin (2-CTC) was used as solid support. The synthesized linear (Ot-Bu) Longicalycinin A analogues were cleavaged by the method of partial cleavage for the separation of the solid phase. The final deprotection was performed by treatment with TFA 95% containing scavengers to achieve deprotected linear Longicalycinin A analogues. Macrocyclization of deprotected cyclic Longicalycinin A analogues were characterized by different instrumental methods using FT-IR, LC-MS, 1H-­NMR and 13C-­NMR. Deprotected linear and cyclic analogues, synthesized as such, were evaluated for their toxic activity against cell lines of HepG2 (human liver cancer cell line) and HT-29 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line) using MTT assay. The synthetic linear and cyclic analogues showed relatively good activity against cell lines of HepG2 and HT-29 with IC50 values from 8.76 to 17.2 µg/mL and 9.06 to 17.34µg/mL, respectively, in comparison to standard drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Safety profile of the synthesized liner and cyclic analogues of Longicalycinin A were also examined using skin Fibroblast cells. Among the linear peptides, linear compounds 1, 8, 12, 13 and 14, showed a considerable toxicity activity on cancer cell lines HT-29 than HepG2 along with a high safety on normal cells and among the cyclic peptides, compound 5, considering the property of toxicity action good enough on cancerous cell lines along with high safety profile on normal skin cells, can be good candidates for developing new anticancer agents
Will Data Discovery Transform Businesses to be More Adaptive to Changing Market Trends?
Authors: Navath Suryakiran
Published: March 2024

Want to remain up to date on the latest advances in MRI technology? Click here to find out how this technology is changing for the better.
Post-COVID 19 syndrome: Inquiring about reported phenotypes
Authors: Castro-Correa Cielo Cristina , Galves-Cetina Oscar Daniel , Vela-Montenegro Andrés Felipe , Bin Razzak KhandakerSabit
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has become possibly the largest public health problem of the 21st century. As of August 20, 2021, the Center for COVID-19 Tracking at Johns Hopkins University reports more than 200 million cases and more than 4 million deaths.1 The COVID-19 pandemic has become possibly the largest public health problem of the 21st century. As of August 20, 2021, the Center for COVID-19 Tracking at Johns Hopkins University reports more than 200 million cases and more than 4 million deaths.1 However, another of the great unknowns are the sequelae left by the acute phase of COVID-19 and the impact they have on health systems through parameters of health costs, morbidity, mortality and disability.2 The period of time when the sequelae are observed has been termed post-COVID-19 syndrome. Is defined as the persistence or appearance of signs and/or symptoms after the acute phase of the disease, specifically in two time periods, between 4 and 12 weeks and after week 12, and potentially compromising the functional capacity of the individual.2 This syndrome can occur in young patients as well as in patients with advanced disease, and in those with or without a history of comorbidities.2 One of the greatest challenges today is the implementation of strategies for early diagnosis and timely management of major complications presented in this period of time, especially in low- and middle-income countries where resources for health systems are scarce and where there is a very high overall disease burden.
Role of Corticosteroids in treating patients with Covid symptoms
Authors: Rahman Sabrina , Rahman Md Moshiur
Published: March 2024

Corticosteroids have a strong anti-inflammatory effect and are often used as a supplement of treatments for viral pneumonia. But the use of systemic corticosteroids in the treatment of COVID-19 infection, is debated. Corticosteroids can cause a drop in body temperature, which can help with the poisoning symptoms associated with hyperthermia.
Trial-Lawyer Leaders in Court Change Institutions Forcing the Use of Tests and Equations So That Challenged Ones Become Successfully Healthy Thus Safeguarding Schools and Workplaces from the High-Risk Homicidal, Mass-Murdering and Sex-Offending
Authors: Zagar Robert John , Varela Steve , Busch Kenneth G. , Kovach Joseph , Tippins Steve , Rothenberg Heidi , Richards Aaron , Singh Ishup , Cenzon Emma , Randmark Brad
Published: March 2024

Annual U.S. violence expense = $3.46 trillion (12.5% GDP). Insurance mass-murder/sex-offending payouts range from $3M-$1.1B. The U.S. Catholic Church has 24/194 (13%) pedophilia-bankrupt dioceses. Using 4-machine learning tests-equations, 7-high-risk predictors are—(1) addiction-alcoholism, (2) antisocial-behavior, (3) deception, (4) depression, (5) paranoia, (6) schizophrenic-thinking, (7) violence-potential—found in 212 studies (320,051 persons); in anticipating violent behavior, 4 tests-equations have 97% impressive predictive accuracy, ASP (Ask Standard Predictor, 2010), BASC (Behavior Assessment System Children, 1992), CAPI (Child Abuse Potential Inventory, 1986), MMPI-2/A (1992). Using tests-equations, over 16-years, insurance-leaders targeted 255,806 high-risk youth with cost-effective, (ROI=$6.42 for every dollar spent) jobs, anger-training, mentors, showing substantially 1,070 less homicides ("Chicago Summer-1 program"). This proves tests-equations with interventions work. Trial lawyer leaders using tests-equations with interventions motivate institutional change by increasing homicide, mass-murder, sex-offending settlements-awards to $10-$100B leading insurance professionals to modify liability contracts mandating continuing professional education in test-equation use, thus lowering premiums, bankruptcies.
The Effect of the Pituitary Gland on the Hormone Prolactin and Its Relationship to Menstrual Irregularity According to Obesity
Authors: Tahseen Thanoon Raghad , Shaker Ahmed Takea
Published: March 2024

Background; Thyroid dysfunction has a substantial effect on the functioning of menstruation and the fertility of women. Hypothyroidism often coincides with increased prolactin levels, which worsens the disease.
Research objectives; A cross-sectional study was undertaken in the infertility outpatient department of the University Teaching Hospital in Iraq, specifically examining the medical records of women who had undergone infertility evaluations. The study examined pertinent historical information, clinical observations, and findings from several investigations, such as thyroid function testing and blood prolactin level assessment. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used to ascertain the prevalence and associations between predictors and outcome variables.
Aim of the study; The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid diseases among infertile women who are seeking treatment at the outpatient department of University Teaching Hospital in Iraq. Furthermore, it sought to examine the correlation between hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia with obesity, a subject that has not been thoroughly studied in our population.
Novelty; Out of the 200 participants, the largest group, comprising 90 individuals (42%), were categorized as obese. The mean body mass index (BMI) of the subjects was 24 ± 4 kg/m2. The prevalence of thyroid disorder was 18%, with hypothyroidism representing 13% and hyperthyroidism representing 4%. No significant correlation was observed between BMI and hyperprolactinemia in people diagnosed with thyroid illness. Furthermore, no noteworthy correlation was found between BMI and hyperprolactinemia as an isolated condition. Nevertheless, a notable direct association was observed between thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin levels. Thyroid abnormalities and hyperprolactinemia are common in women who have difficulty getting pregnant. Therefore, it is advisable to regularly screen for these problems during the initial evaluation of infertility. While there was no notable association between BMI and thyroid illness and hyperprolactinemia, it is important to acknowledge the potential influence of weight gain on infertility, especially given that the majority of participants in the research were obese.
Proses Redistribusi Kebutuhan Guru Guna Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di SMPN 16 Surabaya
Authors: Afrizal Rayhan Alfin Maulana  , Allif Afifah Aulia  , Aulia Nurisma A’yunina  , Syunu Trihantoyo  , Nuphanudin
Published: March 2024

This research reveals the process of redistributing teachers' needs at SMPN 16 Surabaya, highlighting its impact on the quality of learning experiences. This research utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research centers on the school environment as the focus of teacher redistribution. Primary data were gleaned from in-depth interviews, focused group discussions, and participant observations, while secondary data were garnered through document analysis, including school records and educational policies. The research outcomes offer valuable perspectives for education administrators, policymakers, and researchers, suggesting the potential implementation of efficacious practices for continuous enhancement in SMPN 16 Surabaya and analogous educational institutions.
Analisis Quality Control pada Produk Omiland Kasur Bayi Untuk Meminimalisir Produk Cacat di PT. Wahana Kasih Mulia
Authors: Anisha Dian Iswahyuni  , Aji Kusumastuti Hendrawan  , Hasan Nur Syamsi
Published: March 2024

Quality control is one of the obstacles experienced by PT. Wahana Kasih Mulia on CV. KKN. Quality control is an important thing that must be done by companies to minimize defective products. To be able to analyze product defects, researchers use the six sigma model, by formulating the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control (DMAIC) stages. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of quality control using the DMAIC method with the Six Sigma model applied to manufacturing companies. The results showed that from the measurement of the number of Omiland brand baby mattress products in the January-October 2021 period, it was found that defective products came from three main causes of disability. The distribution data of the number of product quality characteristics and company performance are at the sigma level of 3.50 with a DPMO value of 27,082.275. This shows that the company has not been able to meet process quality standards. Based on this research, the recommendations for improvement given are that the company needs to provide periodic training to employees, perform maintenance on machines, apply a clearer and more detailed Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), conduct tighter supervision of newly arrived raw materials and the company needs to place quality control at every stage of the production process.
Pengaplikasian Prinsip-Prinsip Green Chemistry Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Eva Fadillah
Published: March 2024

Green chemistry studies generally include effective concepts and approaches to prevent environmental pollution caused by toxic and hazardous chemical products and processes. Green chemistry based chemistry learning becomes one of the methods that can be used as an approach to prevent pollution caused by chemicals. Laboratory activities attempt to use the principle of green chemistry that can be done by reducing, eliminating or using toxic and hazardous chemicals used in an experiment to reduce levels of pollutants and waste volumes. As educators in the implementation of chemistry learning is expected to have the knowledge, insight, and skills in applying the principles of green chemistry.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOUR DALAM MEMPREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Naufal Rasyid  , Trevy Jonatya Novella  , Ahlijati Nuraminah
Published: March 2024

Accurate weather prediction information is important for various fields that are closely related to weather forecasting, such as agriculture, fisheries and many more. Because precise weather forecasts are very useful for various fields of carrying out various activities. Because of that, it is necessary to make an application to find weather or rainfall prediction information, so that the information can be utilized optimally by the community. In this journal the authors apply the k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) method based on rainfall data obtained from the Bogor climatology station from 2016-2017 and the test results show that the predicted rainfall for the Bogor area with the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm obtained a value of 0, 93148.
Pemanfaatan Media G Develop Untuk Membuat Game Edukasi Di SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru
Authors: Muhammad Zidhan  , Finanta Okmayura  , Ahmad Khaidir
Published: March 2024

The use of G Develop in the context of education is still limited. Some of the obstacles that may be faced in utilizing G Develop to create educational games at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru include, Teachers do not have sufficient knowledge and skills in using G Develop as learning media. This research will use a qualitative approach with a case study research design. This approach was chosen to gain an in-depth understanding of the process of creating educational games using G Develop and its impact on learning at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. Educational games have been successfully developed using G Develop in accordance with the applicable curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. This game is designed to strengthen the understanding of certain subject concepts and increase students' interest and motivation to learn. The final evaluation shows that the educational game has successfully achieved the learning objectives set. Students showed high interest and motivation in using this game as an additional learning tool. It is recommended to develop more educational games that cover various subjects taught at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. This will allow more students to access learning materials through an engaging approach. Teachers need to be given further training in the use of G Develop and the integration of educational games into the learning process.
Numerical Evaluation of the MU-MIMO Beamforming Performance with Channel Estimation
Authors: Kalachikov A. A.
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the numerical evaluation of the ZF beamforming algorithm and DFT precoding using the LS channel estimation in the multiuser multiantenna (MU-MIMO) downlink system. The sum rate performance depending on a number of users are presented. The arising inter user correlation degrades the sum rate (spectral efficiency) performance of multiuser MIMO system especially in scenarios where the number of users is larger than the number of antennas at the BS. For MIMO channel simulation the QuaDRiGa channel model reflecting the real propagation conditions is used. The obtained performance of MU-MIMO ZF precoding in spatially correlated channel are compared with DFT precoding based on the empirical cumulative density function of the sum rate of multiple users. Numerical results show that the ZF precoder outperforms the DFT precoder in channel with less spatial correlation. The DFT precoder in spatially more correlated channel has advantage over ZF precoder.
Morphological Method for Detecting Abnormal Server States
Authors: Petrov A. D. , Kharchenko E. A.
Published: March 2024

The paper proposes a computationally simple algorithm for detecting outliers and anomalies based on morphological analysis of the internal structure of multidimensional data. An important advantage of the method is the possibility of simultaneous work with qualitative and quantitative signs. It is also distinguished from its analogues by the simplicity of presentation and interpretation of the results. The values’ confidence range of the studied objects is approximated by combining the values’ confidence ranges of qualitatively homogeneous objects (clusters). The belonging of objects to one cluster is determined by the causal relationships between the features characteristic of the subject area. The method is based on the construction of a finite probability space and each element of binary vector is uniquely assigned to the objects of the sample. Based on the Chebyshev inequality, low-power clusters are taken as emissions. Objects that do not belong to the aggregate confidence area are taken as anomalies. Comparison mechanisms based on the Hamming distance have developed: 1) cluster and cluster; 2) cluster and object; 3) object and object. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the method a software module for detecting abnormal server states based on the Linux operating system has been developed. It can also be used as an auxiliary in professional intrusion detection systems.
Peningkatan Efektivitas Pemberian Kredit Koperasi Melalui Implementasi Pengendalian Internal
Authors: Choiri Efendi , Failany M. Afif , Fahriani Dian
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh struktur pengendalian internal terhadap efisiensi proses pemberian kredit di Koperasi Prima Artha Swadana. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, studi ini memanfaatkan data primer dari survei anggota koperasi dan data sekunder dari studi literatur dan wawancara untuk menganalisis prosedur pengendalian internal dalam pemberian kredit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur pengendalian internal memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kelancaran dan efektivitas proses pemberian kredit, yang secara langsung berkontribusi pada stabilitas keuangan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengendalian internal yang terstruktur dalam mengoptimalkan pemberian kredit, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan mekanisme pengendalian yang dapat mendukung manajemen kredit yang lebih efektif dan efisien di masa depan.

This study aims to examine the effect of internal control structure on the efficiency of the credit granting process at Prima Artha Swadana Cooperative. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study utilized primary data from a survey of cooperative members and secondary data from literature review and interviews to analyze the internal control procedures in lending. The results show that the internal control structure plays an important role in improving the smoothness and effectiveness of the credit granting process, which directly contributes to financial stability and improved member welfare. The findings emphasize the importance of structured internal controls in optimizing credit granting, and provide recommendations for improved control mechanisms that can support more effective and efficient credit management in the future.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PRODUKTIF PESERTA DIDIK TEKNIK PEMESINAN DI SMK NEGERI 5 BANTAENG
Authors: Nur Hamzah , Hidayatullah Nur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Produktif Peserta Didik Teknik Pemesinan Di Smk Negeri 5 Bantaeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa mengetahui Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Produktif Peserta Didik Teknik Pemesinan Di Smk Negeri 5 Bantaeng dengan nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,003 untuk kelas x, nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,002 untuk kelas XI, nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,004 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu nilai probabilitas.sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh variabel pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar produktif.
ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF MUDFLOWS ON THE ECONOMY OF THE GAZAKH-TOVUZ ECONOMIC REGION
Authors:   Institute of Geography named after acad. H. A. Aliyev of Ministry of Education and Science of Azerbaijan, Alakbarova S. O. , Gasymova S. G. ,   Institute of Geography named after acad. H. A. Aliyev of Ministry of Education and Science of Azerbaijan
Published: March 2024

The article detail studies the activation of mudflow phenomena as a result of the action of natural and man-made factors in the mountain and foothill zones of the Gazakh-Tovuz economic region and their impact on population settlement and the territorial organization of farms. Comprehensive studies were carried out using airphotopictures from different years, forecasts of mudflow hazards and mudflow areas were given, and trends in the development and expansion of active mudflow centers were determined. A comparative analysis of statistical materials, mapping was carried out, using remote sensing and modern GIS technologies, the impact of mudflows on the population and territorial organization of farms in the study area was assessed, the zoning of mudflows by frequency of occurrence was given, as well as based on an analysis of scientific research conducted in this area. By mathematical analysis of actual statistical indicators substantiates in detail the role of the anthropogenic factor in the intensification of mudflows and the increase in economic damage they cause to the territorial organization of the economy, and ways to combat them are studied.
INDIVIDUAL GEOINFORMATIC AND CARTOGRAPHIC PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY IN VÁC, HUNGARY
Authors:   Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Mamayeva N. , Bakhtyar Salih P. ,   University of Sulaimani - College of Engineering - Water Resources Department
Published: March 2024

This article presents the findings and methods employed in two individual projects: the Individual Geoinformatic Project (IGP) and the Individual Cartographic Project (ICP). The projects were conducted in the town of Vác, Hungary, with the IGP focusing on environmental measurements and the ICP on mapping tourist attractions. The goals of the projects were to design and create maps, develop a geodatabase, and produce related materials such as reports and presentations. The project area covered a specific part of Vác, including prominent landmarks, historic sites, and residential areas. Data for the projects were collected through field surveys and office work, using various data sources and tools such as GPS devices and ArcGIS Collector. The process involved planning, data collection, and extensive laboratory work to process and analyze the acquired data. The results include two sets of environmental maps and two touristic maps, as well as a comprehensive website showcasing the findings. The article concludes with recommendations for future projects, highlighting the importance of continuous data collection and more sophisticated measurement techniques for accurate map representations.
NATIONALCULTURALCONNOTATIONOFREGULAREXPRESSIONSAND NATIONAL CODE IN KAZAKH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Kurmangali F. , Mamayeva G. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bayimbetova A. ,   M.Kh. Dulati Taraz Regional University
Published: March 2024

Phraseologisms are one of the language units that provide a lot of information about the history, culture, spiritual values, worldview and lifestyle of a certain nation. The phraseological fund of any language includes the culture, mentality, knowledge and traditions of the nation as much as possible. One of the urgent problems in modern linguistics is to determine the characteristic features of each nation based on the information stored in its language. In particular, the study of languages that are not closely related by genealogy, based on the position of new trends in linguistics, opens the way to great opportunities. Systematizing phraseological units in Kazakh and German, Kazakh and Romanian languages and conducting a comparative study of them is becoming the main object of domestic linguistics today. In the course of the research, methods such as collection, comparison, analysis, summarization, and conclusion were widely used. Phraseological phrases in Kazakh and English languages were analyzed from the semantic, linguisticand cultural aspects. The main features of idiomatic phrases in the Kazakh and English languages were determined, and the history of the origin of English idioms was considered. The results of the research made it possible to determine the connection of phraseological units defining the unique characteristics of each nation with national knowledge and national culture. In the article, it was concluded that regular expressions are the source of the lexical fund of every nation, that they have been formed over centuries and that the people observe the unique worldview of each nation, that it is the language wealth of the nation. In the article, it was determined that regular phrases are sources of ethno- cultural data, a unique linguistic basis for determining the national code.
ARTISTIC FUNCTION OF THE FIGURES IN YASAWI'S HIKMETS
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aituganova S. , Sarekenova K. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2024

In the article, the collection of Yasawi's hikmets is taken as the object of analysis from an artistic and figurative point of view. The significance of hikmets as a genre of poetry will be examined and its patterns of figures will be identified. The important function of poetic repetition, as a rhetorical device for introducing concepts such as moral properties, human duty, morality, and spiritual purity, will be explored. Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, the great representative of Sufi teaching, skillfully harmonized ancient Turkic poetry with Eastern Arabic and Persian poetry and created the best poetic pattern in the Turkic world. Mixing several genres of oriental poetry with the long-established tradition of Turkic poetry and the formation of the hikmet genre is in itself a great achievement, and the desire to deepen the substantive weight of this genre shows a new spiritual height. Poetic repetition plays an im- portant role as an artistic approach to revealing content. The meaning and content of Yasawi's hikmets and their spiritual and cogni- tive significance have become the subject of a number of studies. It was comprehen- sively examined from the point of view of language, literature and ethnography. The repetition patterns used by the author of hikmet and their ideological and artistic function also require special study. Since Yasawi is not only a great exponent of spir- itual teachings, but also a poet immersed in traditional poetry, his hikmets are also distinguished by their artistry. The article identifies the types of poetic repetition used by the poet, such as initial (anaphora) and final (epiphora) repetition, and draws conclusions based on this.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS MENGGUNAKAN FLIPP BOOK MAKER (FBM) UNTUK MAHASISWA SEMESTER 1 PROGRAM STUDI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH STIF SYEIKH NAWAWI TANARA, SERANG
Authors: Kholid Kholid
Published: March 2024

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of developing an e-module (digital module) using the flipbook maker application to increase the understanding of Syari'ah Economic Law (HES) students at the Sheikh Nawawi Tanara School of Fiqh (STIF) towards English lecture material. In addition, this research activity is also carried out in order to provide input to the needs of aspects of language and English competence that are integrated with the study program that students take.
This research is qualitative research (qualitative research) using a survey method through the google form facility in order to make it easier for researchers to get feedback on survey results.
The results of the study show that 2 (two) things are the focus of attention, namely: 1) Regarding linguistic aspects, data can be obtained that 85.7% of students need material related to English expressions with competence. The language that students want is speaking skills that are integrated with terms, themes and narratives related to banking and sharia economics. 2) Modules in digital form (e-modules) are in great demand by students because they are very easy to operate via android, tablets, and laptops so that they are suitable for the world of students who can hardly be separated from android devices, tablets, and laptops and students can easily understand the material in the e-module because additional features can be added such as audio, video, image and so on to support understanding the material
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN MODEL -MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI KEGIATAN SUPERVISI KELAS DI SMPN 2 JAYANTI
Authors: Warso Eko
Published: March 2024

In carrying out the learning process at school, a teacher should be good at choosing a learning model that is in accordance with the learning material. In general, teachers rarely use learning models in every learning process because of the teacher's lack of understanding about learning models that can facilitate teachers in implementing the learning process in the classroom. With this research the formulation of the problem is whether the motivation of teachers to apply learning models can improve the teaching ability of teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Jayanti. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that using learning models in the teaching and learning process can increase teacher teaching motivation and student learning. This is evident in the first cycle of all teachers (nine people) including the assessment of learning outcomes in the lesson plans for the application of learning models even though the sub-components (techniques, instrument forms, questions), scoring guidelines, and answer keys are incomplete. If it's a percentage, 56%. each teacher got a score of 1 and 3 (less good and good), three people got a score of 2 (good enough), and one person got a score of 4 (very good). In the ninth cycle, the teacher included an assessment of learning outcomes in the lesson plans for the application of the learning models even though there were teachers who were still wrong in determining the technique and form of the assessment. Seven people got a score of 3 (good) and one person got a score of 4 (very good). If it is a percentage, 78%, there is an increase of 22% from cycle I
DAMPAK SERTIFIKASI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEDAGODIK GURU (STUDI PEMETAAN (PK) GPAI ON-LINE TINGKAT SMA/SMK WILAYAH SERANG TIMUR
Authors: Riyadi Toton
Published: March 2024

Certification is one of the breakthroughs to improve teacher professionalism. This means that if the teacher's competence is good, the teacher's performance will also be good. Certification should not be used as an arena for economic improvement, but an arena for increasing professional competence in teaching. So that certified teachers are teachers who are professional in educating their students. The problem of this research is the impact of PAI SMA / SMK teacher certification on pedagogical competence (online PK value assessment). Therefore this study aims to determine the impact of certification on the pedagogy of high school teachers in the East Serang Region, which includes Pedagogical 1 (painful learning), Pedagogical 2 (learning model), and Pedagogical 3 (learning assessment). is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were certified teachers in the East Serang Region and the data were used through data documentation. From this research it can be concluded that the implementation of certification was followed by certified teachers in the East Serang region which is under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion. There are 219 teachers who have been certified both PNS and non PNS who have been accepted by the Ministry of Religion and the Ministry of Education in the East Serang Region. Teacher performance before certification cannot be measured. After the PAI teacher competency mapping activity, it was seen the competence of PAI teachers and Character in the East Serang Region
PENDIDIKAN PRA NIKAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN RUMAH TANGGA SAKINAH, MAWADDAH, DAN RAHMAH PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN AL-HADITS
Authors: Saepudin Saepudin , Miftahudin Miftahudin , Hanafi Hanafi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe pre-marital education to realize the household of sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah perspectives of the Qur'an and Al-Hadith. This research uses qualitative methods of literature studies. The focus of this research is the conditions that must be carried out to achieve the family of sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah in the Qur'an and Al-Hadith. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself. This research analysis technique uses content analysis techniques. The results of this study are the author can conclude that as a muslim human being, it is recommended to marry and be married. And the intention in the household is only to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT so that his home life becomes a happy family, congratulations, and blessings born and inner, both in the world and in the afterlife, which is by the guidance of Islamic teachings according to the Qur'an and Al-Hadith that has been exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad SAW, as a disciple of tauladan ummah. We can take lessons from how he exemplifies and must be applied in everyday life. In addition to the verses of the Qur'an and the Hadith Texts above, there may still be many other verses and hadiths that can be used as a concept to reach the household that is sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah
MIND MAP DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Kuswandi Azis
Published: March 2024

The Mind Mapping learning model (mind map) is a model designed to assist students in the learning process, store information in the form of subject matter received by students during learning, and help students compile the important cores of the subject matter in the form of maps, graphs as well as the use of symbols so that students more easily remember the lesson. Through the Mind Mapping learning model, students are no longer required to always take notes on the writing on the blackboard or as dictated by the teacher as a whole. Students will know the core of the problem, then make their own mind maps according to the creativity of each student. Research formulation on how to use Mind Map in History Learning. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPA 8 SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya. Instruments in this study using observation sheets, and creativity. The results of the percentage of student interest in the second meeting reached 80.64% and the percentage of student creativity was 83.87%. The average class interest in learning reached 77.29 and the average class creativity was 77.32. Meanwhile, from the observation data on the creativity of the students at the third meeting, the indicators that the researchers wanted to achieve had met the criteria
PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU (PKG) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU GURU
Authors: Permana Aji
Published: March 2024

Teacher performance assessment is a assessment of tasks and functions related to carried out in accordance with applicable regulations in order to ensure the learning process at all levels of education. This research is a qualitative method with reference to problem solving strategies. the aim of improving teacher quality in the learning process. The research subjects were teachers of SMAN 1 Karangnunggal with a total of 36 people. results Based on the research 4 teacher competencies are already high and there is an increase from the previous year. For pedagogic ability, the average obtained is 89,42% and is included in the high category. Professional personality obtained on average is 92,3% and is included in the high category. Social Competence, Social competence obtained an average of 91,7% and included in the high category. Professional competence obtained on average is 94,4% and is included in the high category. This shows that the quality of teacher quality is increasing
MEMBANGUN JARINGAN ULAMA YANG DITERAPKAN DALAM GERAKAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Silawati Silawati , Nurdiniyah Hayyun
Published: March 2024

The Ulama network is a journey to seek knowledge that is very closely related to scientific traditions. This tradition originates from the scientific journey of the companions after the death of the Prophet to collect and record hadith. Developments seen from scientific journeys not only provided a collection of the Prophet's Hadith, but also encouraged a "network" of the Prophet's companions who took part in recording, memorizing and recording hadiths. The need for a modern Muhammadiyah Islamic renewal movement in facing challenges in the era of globalization and advances in science and technology. The method used is descriptive analytical method with a historical approach, as a problem study methodology framework that aims to look at all problems in the past. This approach makes it easy to understand the reasons that led to the emergence of the modern Muhammadiyah Islamic thought movement in Indonesia
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS MODERASI BERAGAMA DISEKOLAH SMP 2 BENGKALIS
Authors: Dani Ramah , Rahmayani Ridha , Nuramini Aisyah
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has a unique diversity where there are various kinds of ethnicity, language, race, nation and religion. Religious moderation has several opinions according to experts and. Viewed from the opinion according to Abdurahman Mas'ud, this moderation can mean placing a balance above faith, morals and morals, both viewing other people as individuals, as well as above state institutions. Moderation of religion within the framework of Islam is reflected in all aspects of Islamic teachings themselves. Tolerance is mutual respect for one another to present a community that must be managed. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method, which uses a particular type of field research (Field Research). Qualitative research methods serve to obtain in-depth information and capture the intent of the field
PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Kurniawan Risky , Rindiyani Rindiyani , Supriyati Supriyati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide an understanding of the importance of moderate attitudes in maintaining religious diversity in Indonesia and to explain the important role of Islamic boarding schools in strengthening religious moderation. Islamic boarding schools play an important role in strengthening religious moderation by maintaining the diversity of their students, providing moderate and balanced religious education, teaching tolerance values, and organizing activities that strengthen tolerance and harmony among people of different religions. By doing so, it is expected that Islamic boarding schools can become a safe and comfortable place for students from various religious backgrounds, and can contribute to strengthening religious moderation in society as a whole
NILAI PENDIDIKAN YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM ADAT ISTIADAT MANDI SAFAR DIDESA TELUK LECAH, KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Oktavia Khairani , Ismail Ismail
Published: March 2024

The research method used is a qualitative method with observation and interview techniques with selected informants with a purposive sample. The results of the study show that safar bathing is a tradition that is still maintained by the local community today as a sign of gratitude for the smooth running of daily activities and as an opportunity to purify oneself spiritually. Safar bathing procedures include the preparation of materials, and ceremonies, as well as handing over the yellow rice to the villagers. Bathing is done alternately with water taken from water sources that are considered sacred. Mandi Safar in Teluk Lecah Village has important social, cultural and religious values ​​for the local community