bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of demonstration exam based on WorldSkills standards in vocational education
Authors:   Nevinnomyssk State Institute for Humanities and Technical Sciences, Demchenko Natalya Yuryevna , Zhukova Natalya Nikolaevna ,   Nevinnomyssk State Institute for Humanities and Technical Sciences
Published: December 2018

The study identifies the current basic scopes of the modernization of the secondary vocational education system in Russia related to the educational process and educational outcome assessment. The research focuses on the dissatisfaction of employers with the professional skills of the personnel on the modern labor market. Employers in several European countries successfully meet this challenge. The dual education system in Germany is an outstanding example of fruitful collaboration between education and business intended to train staff being able to respond effectively to the needs of employers. Its implementation implies a particular form of final exam allowing graduates to demonstrate their skills. The research deals with a pilot state final examination in a form of demo exam and dissemination of its best practices across the country. The authors analyze the specific problems faced by particular educational institutions when introducing a demonstration exam into the educational process and reveal the benefits to each party. The researchers conclude that demo exam plays a significant role in the modernization of the vocational education system in contemporary Russia.
The attitude of modern society towards disabled people (based on the expert survey in Murmansk region)
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic State University, Afonkina Yulia Aleksandrovna , Zhigunova Galina Vladimirovna ,   Murmansk Arctic State University
Published: December 2018

The attitude of society to people with disabilities is an important indicator of social processes and the state of society. In the past and present, it has changed a lot. An important scientific task is to study the attitude of different members of society towards disabled people to understand the risks and development prospects for their social inclusion in a particular regional community. The research analyzes the dynamics of this relationship and describes the results of an empirical study based on an expert survey conducted in Murmansk region. The authors demonstrate the dependence of attitudes to disabled people in a regional society on the category of disability. The researchers reveal that people with mental disabilities are in the most unfavorable social situation. In general, the regional society has little awareness of disability, the specific practices of disabled people, their life paths, and subject characteristics. Besides, their possibilities to be involved in social life with other people are contradictory. On the one hand, the need for integration and inclusion is widely accepted. On the other hand, there are public concerns about the feasibility of interaction as well as financial, spatial, environmental, communicative and other barriers. The authors conclude that regular cooperation of disabled people with different members of the regional society will establish true tolerant relations between them.
Test model of foreign language learning in the context of individual characteristics of sensory memory
Authors:   North Ossetian State University, Talkhanova Fatima Dzambolatovna
Published: December 2018

Nowadays, individual psychological factors have an impact on mastering a foreign language. When learning a foreign language, a group of individual psychological factors correlates with the concept of language or linguistic ability. The research discusses the results of a test model of foreign language learning considering individual characteristics of sensory memory. Such an analysis makes it possible to identify the strengths and weaknesses of students and increase their language skills based on their psychological status. A test model intended to activate genetically determined types of sensory memory helps students digest new information. A differentiated approach tailored to the individual characteristics of perception of information increases memory capacity among students involved in a pilot survey. Based on a differentiation according to the prevailing type of memory, the author identifies that predominantly visual learners demonstrate the highest scores during the stimulation of the visual perception system. Focusing on the individual psychological personality traits, the researcher reveals that pilot group students learn foreign languages best; their knowledge is stabilized. This fact is of high theoretical value and allows one to optimize foreign language learning.
TIPS methods in practice-focused training of future speech therapists
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Arkhipova Suola Nikolaevna
Published: December 2018

The paper deals with the competency- and activity-based approach to training future speech therapists, including the practice-focused training arrangement. The study describes different workshops run during the course on TIPS Methods in Educational Process by the Special (Defectology) Education Department of Teachers’ Training Institute at North-Eastern Federal University. The research examines the introduction of the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TIPS) into the educational process from the historical and education science perspective. It reveals a range of applications for TIPS methods in practice-focused training of students majoring in Defectology. The author describes the workshops arranged to apply the methods of synectics and focal objects to vocabulary speech therapy with children with general speech underdevelopment at Saidyy Center for Psychological and Educational Assistance to Children with Disabilities at the Special (Defectology) Education Department of North-Eastern Federal University.
Barriers and resources of the social environment for the independent life of disabled people (based on the expert survey in Murmansk region)
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic State University, Zhigunova Galina Vladimirovna , Afonkina Yulia Aleksandrovna ,   Murmansk Arctic State University
Published: December 2018

The idea of social inclusion of disabled people and inclusive practices developed in modern society implies the identification and elimination of all barriers to their inclusion. The paper presents the findings of the expert survey on the barriers and resources of the social environment in Murmansk region from the perspective of the independent life of people with disabilities. The study reveals the practice of including disabled people in the regional society. The research results show that in Murmansk region efforts are made to eliminate the disabling barriers. Inclusive social processes are identified as well. However, it is necessary to enhance the resources of various social environments to provide an independent life for people with disabilities. This will allow them to better meet their needs, and the rest of society will be able to gain the positive experience of interaction in a situation of diversity.
Analisis semiotik Charles Sanders Pierce mengenai logo baru Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Rully Khairul , Hapsari Irene Alifa , Sinaga Dian
Published: December 2018

The Logo is an identity of the institution that to represent the history and the culture and as a promotion media to introducing the institution to the public. The Indonesian National Library has made new logo as a representation this library. This study aimed to find out the meaning of the Indonesian National Library the new logo by determining the symbols, meaning of the symbols, and meaning of the construction of the logo of the Indonesian National Library as the identity of the institution that emphasizes public service. This study used Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis method through the qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and literature study. The results showed that the logo of the Indonesian National Library comprised symbols which symbolized star’s as natural light and the open books as library wealth. The second this symbols which symbolized the library as a life-long learning; books were the windows of the world, the light in educating the nation, the depth of knowledge, a progressive and advanced institution, an opening of mind and knowledge. Symbols that showed the meaning of the Indonesian National Library identity were graphic elements of books, stars, green, blue, and black colors. Symbols that did not describe a character were the graduations. In conclusion, the meaning of each sign is built into a single meaning that the Indonesian National Library as an institution which always prioritizes public service with graphic elements of open books and the Indonesian National Library new logo.
Kondisi fisik dan suasana ruangan di Perpustakaan Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada
Authors: Maryatun Maryatun
Published: December 2018

The collaborative learning atmosphere in higher education requires adequate facilities such as the availability of comfortable rooms and interior design according to the user needs. The purpose of the study was to discover the user's perceptions of the room’s physical conditions, library facilities and identify spatial requirements, facilities, and the library’s design facilities. This quantitative descriptive study used the purposive sampling technique. The 200 study samples obtained were students of the bachelor, master and doctoral study programs for the class of 2012, 2013, and 2014 who were still active as students. Results showed users' perceptions of the physical condition and atmosphere of the library room agreed on the strategic location, adequate and comfortable lighting system, besides it was beneficial during the study process. Library users required the addition of an independent study room separated from other spaces in the library, availability of electrical plug facility as well as the addition of WiFi. Most of the respondents required a desk in the self-study room, multimedia room, database/internet access room, shared space, support area, and a rectangular student workspace. The study group and discussion rooms required round shaped tables. The furniture’s basic material is wood, and the basic colors are blue, except for the student workspace, which is a combination of brown and white. In conclusion, the users’ perception of the Faculty of Economics and Business Library, Gadjah Mada University is that the location is strategic with adequate lighting. Users need additional self-study rooms and wooden furniture with a blue base color.
Penggunaan Internet sebagai sumber informasi dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah Siswa SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta
Authors: Setiawan Ezra Putranda , Ismurjanti Ismurjanti
Published: December 2018

Currently, the internet is one of the essential and user-friendly sources of information, even by students at the school. On the other hand, internet users also run the risk of obtaining inaccurate information or hoaxes. This study aimed to determine the behavior of using the internet as a source of information by Senior High School students (SMA), considering high school students began to be exposed to the internet when writing simple research reports. The research method used was documentation with a quantitative approach, namely by observing some written works of students from grade X (first year) of the State Senior High School 8 Yogyakarta in the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 school year. The student's essay consists of three disciplines, namely biological science, engineering, and technology, as well as social science and humanities. The study focused on sources of information from the internet used in the scientific papers. Each paper’s list of reference was analyzed by grouping internet citations. Results showed that from 166 sample papers, the internet dominated the reference sources listed in the bibliography, with a percentage of around 60%. The types of internet sites that were widely cited by students were blogs, repositories, and general websites. More than 95% of sites used were in the Indonesian language. In conclusion, senior high school students need further assistance in accessing the internet, primarily to identify valid sources of information and avoid dubious information sources.
Efforts in Hypercholesterolemia Treatment Using Turmeric (Curcuminoid) Extract Phytotherapy on Obese Patients: Preclinical Study
Authors: Jatnika Galih , Hartanto Susilawati
Published: December 2018

Hypercholesterolemia is an escalation in total cholesterol levels in the blood which can cause various cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and stroke. Obesity is one of the risk factors of hypercholesterolemia. Turmeric extract (a curcuminoid) therapy including phytotherapy can be used to overcome hypercholesterolemia. This research aims to identify hypercholesterolemia with turmeric extract for obesity patients. The method used in this research was quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The research subjects consisted of 18 respondents who met the criteria of hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol> 200 mg/dl) or with obesity who had a body mass index (BMI)> 25 kg /m²) and they were not taking cholesterol-lowering drugs. Subjects were given turmeric extract with a dose of 1 gram/day for 28 days. Before and after the intervention, total cholesterol levels of respondents were examined. Data analysis was done by using t-paired test. The results showed that the average total cholesterol level before the patient was given turmeric extract therapy was 234.44 mg/dl and 202.06 mg/dl after the treatment. There was a significant decrease in the average cholesterol level after they were given turmeric extract therapy with p-value 0.0001 (ɑ <0.05). The results showed that there was a significant decrease in cholesterol levels, although it was still included in the category of borderline high cholesterol levels. Researchers suggest that respondents continue their turmeric extract therapy with a low cholesterol diet until their total cholesterol levels achieve the normal state.
The Effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on the Self Concept of Breast Cancer Patients with Mastectomy
Authors: Afriyanti Esi , Wenni Bunga Permata
Published: December 2018

Mastectomy is a breast cancer surgical therapy that can lead to permanent changes in a woman’s appearance. This change can cause negative changes in a woman’s self-concept. If the disruption of self-concept continues, it will cause emotional weakness. Individuals will be depressed and feel anxious continuously, emotional frustration is getting worse, making individuals create self-destruction. For this reason, therapy is needed that can overcome this negative self-concept problem from Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Spiritual Therapy. The aim of this study was to identify the effects of SEFT therapy on self-concept in women with breast cancer with a mastectomy. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design approach with inclusion criteria willing to be a research subject, aware, no hearing loss or cognitive impairment of self-concept, never had SEFT therapy, interacted with family and community at least 1 week after mastectomy . This therapy was carried out for 3 days in 33 subjects. Data were analyzed by Chi square statistical test with 95% CI with a significance of p <0.05. The results of this study were before given SEFT treatment from 33 respondents, there were 4 respondents (12.1%) who had a positive self-concept, and the majority of 29 respondents (87.9%) had negative self-concept. After SEFT treatment there was an increase in self-concept of respondents with positive self-concept as many as 10 people (30.3%) and still had negative self-concept as many as 23 people (69.7%). The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in self-concept before and after SEFT with a value of p = 0.05. Nurses are encouraged to exercise this ability and use this therapy as a therapy to prevent self-concept disorders in breast cancer patients with mastectomy.
Preface
Authors: SQUJS -
Published: December 2018

This special issue contains selected papers presented at the Second International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Optimization: Theory, Methods, Applications and Technology Transfer (NAOII2011) held during the period January 3-6, 2011 at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Muscat, Oman. The conference was sponsored by SQU, The Research Council (TRC) of Oman, The International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) of Italy, Microsoft (Middle East and Africa Division); and the local sponsors the British Council (Oman), Bank Muscat, the Al-Anan Press, and Al-Roya Newspaper.Following on from the success of the previous conference on Numerical Analysis and Optimization (NAO2008) also held at SQU during the period April 6-8, 2008, the second conference brought again together prominent mathematicians, worldwide experts and active researchers from Oman, USA, South America, UK, Europe, Asia and Arab countries to meet at SQU. It was a great opportunity for researchers to share knowledge and to stimulate the communication of new ideas, scientific exchange and to discuss possibilities of further cooperation, networking and mobility of senior and young researchers and research students. NAOII2011 was inaugurated by HE Dr. Hilal bin Ali Al-Hinai, the Secretary General of TRC and HE Dr. Ali bin Saud Bemani, the Vice Chancellor of SQU. Fourteen world leading researchers gave keynote lectures in fourteen Technical Sessions of the conference. In total, fourty international participants gave contributed talks. More information is available at: http://www.squ.edu.om/Portals/87/Conference/Conference2011/index.htm.Twenty of the conference papers were selected for two special issues 17(1) and 17(2) of the SQU Journal for Science highlighting the two themes of the conference Numerical Optimization and Numerical Analysis; eleven papers were selected for issue 17(1) on Numerical Optimization, and nine papers were selected for issue 17(2) on Numerical Analysis. We wish to express our gratitude to all contributors. We are also indebted to many anonymous referees for the care taken in reviewing the papers submitted for publication.
Preface
Authors: - SQUJS
Published: December 2018

This special issue contains selected papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Optimization: Theory, Methods, Applications and Technology Transfer (NAOIV-2017), held during January 2-5, 2017, at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Oman. More information is available at https://conference.squ.edu.om/Default.aspx?tabid=2157. The NAOIV-2017 conference was sponsored by SQU, Oman Mathematics Committee, COMSTECH (Pakistan), AMPL (USA), German University of Technology (GUtech) in Oman, and the British Council (Oman). Seventeen world leading researchers gave keynote lectures. In total, thirty-seven international participants contributed talks. After the conference, selected contributions were invited to be submitted as full papers for publication in a special edited book of the Springer series on Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics and SQU Journal for Science.Seven of the papers were selected for this special edited issue, each of which was accepted after a peer review process by independent reviewers. We wish to express our gratitude to all contributors. We are also indebted to many anonymous referees for the care taken in reviewing the papers submitted for publication.The NAO conference series is held once every 3 years at SQU: the first conference (NAO-2008) was held on April 6-8, 2008, the second conference (NAOII-2011) was held on January 3-6, 2011, and the third conference (NAOIII-2014) was held on January 5-9, 2014. The NAO conference will hopefully remain a forum where prominent mathematicians, worldwide experts and active researchers gather and meet to share their knowledge on new scientific methodologies and simulate the communication of new innovative ideas, promote scientific exchange and discuss possibilities of further cooperation, networking and the promotion of the mobility of senior and young researchers and research students.For the NAOIII-2014 conference (http://conference.squ.edu.om/Default.aspx?tabid=572), a total of 13 keynote papers were published in the edited book “Numerical Analysis and Optimization: NAO-III, Muscat, Oman, January 2014,” volume 134 (2015), Springer series on Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, and eight papers were published in the special issue on “Numerical Analysis and Optimization,” volume 20, No. 2 (2015), SQU Journal for Science.For NAOII-2011 (http://conference.squ.edu.om/Portals/16/Conference2011/index.htm),nineteen papers were selected for two special issues of the SQU Journal for Science, highlighting the two themes of the conference Numerical Optimization and Numerical Analysis. Eleven papers were published in the volume 17(1) for the (2012) special issue on Numerical Optimization and eight papers in volume 17(2) for the (2012) special issue on Numerical Analysis.For the first NAO-2008 conference, M.J.D. Powell (who was a major figure in the world community of optimization researchers and left us during the year 2015) delivered the first plenary talk in the NAO series. For more details, visit the website:http://conference.squ.edu.om/Portals/16/Conference2008/index.htm
Preliminary Assessment of Utilization of Al-Jaif Scoria (NW Sana’a, Yemen) for Cement Production
Authors: Ibrahim A. Al-Akhaly , Ahmed M. Al-Anweh , Mohammed I. El-Anbaawy
Published: December 2018

This paper presents the results of investigations on the potential industrial utilization of scoria, collected from Al-Jaif quarry, NW Sana'a, Yemen as a cement additive. Scoria was chosen as a cement additive material due to its availability and low cost from the Sana’a-Amran volcanic field in Yemen. The chemical composition of scoria was determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The studied scoria is mainly composed of volcanic glass with a few zeolites (e.g. clinoptilolite) as revealed from petrographic investigation and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The scoria was added to the clinker in the range of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12% by weight. The fineness, surface area, water demand, setting time and compressive strength were conducted on scoria blended cement. According to experimental results, the high volcanic glass allows the addition of up to 12% scoria to the clinker to maintain a good potential of manufacturing blended cement. The results satisfy the European Standard EN requirements and confirm the viability of using scoria as a cement additive.
Slope Stability Assessment and Landslide Susceptibility Map Production of Wadi Dhahr Area, Northwest of Sana’a, Yemen
Authors: Adnan A. Barahim , Khaled M. Khanbari , Amal F. Algodami , Ziad A. Almadhaji , Ahmed M. Adris
Published: December 2018

A slope stability assessment of Wadi Dhahr area, located northwest of Sana’a the capital of Yemen, was carried out in this study. The study area consists of sandstone and volcanic rocks that are deformed by number of faults, joints and basaltic dykes. All the important factors affecting slope stability in the area such as slope angle, slope height, discontinuities measurements, weathering, vegetation cover, rainfall and previous landslides were evaluated. The study was conducted based on the integration of field investigation and satellite image processing. A landslide susceptibility map was produced with the Landslide Possibility Index (LP1) System, and the correlation values were computed between the factors measured and Landslide Possibility Index values. The fractures counted by satellite image were categorised according to their length and zones based on their concentrations. It was found that plain sliding and rockfall are the main modes of failure in the area, while rolling and toppling are rare. Some remedial measures are proposed to protect the slopes where it is needed,  such as the removal of rock overhangs, unstable blocks and trees, and by supporting the toe of slopes and overhanging parts by retaining walls and erecting well sealed drainage conduits. The results will assist in slope management and land use planning in the area.
Initial and Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations Involving Atangana-Baleanu Derivative
Authors: Fatma S. Al-Musalhi , Nasser S. Al-Salti , Erkinjon Karimov
Published: December 2018

In the present work, an initial value problem involving the Atangana-Baleanu derivative is considered. An explicit solution of the given problem in integral form is obtained by using the Laplace transform. The use of the given initial value problem is illustrated by considering a boundary value problem in which the solution is expressed in the form of a series expansion using an orthogonal basis obtained by separation of variables. Some examples are also given to illustrate the obtained results.
Effect of Management System on Serum Copper Level and Haematology of Jabal Akhdar Breed Goats in two Sites in Al Jabal Al Akhdar Region of Oman
Authors: Nur El Huda I.E.D. Osman , Patrick A. Bobade
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT: Blood samples were collected from randomly selected healthy Jabal Akhdar breed goats reared in two sites in the Jabal Akhdar region of Oman. Seven  males and 65 female goats, age range 2 months to 4 years, raised in Shnoot Al-Dar village were kept under a semi-intensive system (SIS) and 2 males and 18 females, age range 4 months to 5 years, raised in Al-Ala'lana village and kept the under free range system (FRS) were studied. Serum Cu and haematological values were measured. There were no significant (p>0.05) effects of age, sex or serum copper levels on the haematology of goats, so data was pooled and only the effects of the management system on serum Cu and haematology were analysed. There were highly significant (p<0.001) differences between the two systems in all parameters studied. FRS goats were higher than SIS goats in mean values (± SE) of serum Cu (mg/l) 0.60 ± 0.07 vs 0.48 ± 0.33, red blood cells (RBC) (X1012/L) value 15.03 ± 0.42 vs 14.97 ± 0.25, mean cell volume (MCV) (fl) 21 ± 21 vs 19.57 ± 0.19, and haematocrit (HCT) (%) value 31.84 ± 0.59 vs 29.6 ± 0.35.  SIS values were higher than FRS in haemoglobin (Hb) (g/dl) 9.34 ± 0.16 vs 9.26 ± 0.27, mean cell haemoglobin (MCH) (pg) 6.21 ± 0.05 vs 6.16 ± 0.08 and mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) (g/dl) 31.96 ± 0.38 vs 29.05 ± 0.64. Therefore, it is evident that the management system can affect the serum copper levels and haematology of the Jabal Akhdar breed of goats in the Jabal Akhdar region of Oman.
Nutritional Value of Vegetable Wastes as Livestock Feed
Authors: Mahgoub Osman , T. Kadim Isam , Eltahir Yasmin , Al-Lawatia Sadeq , M. Al-Ismaili Abdulrahim
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT: A study was carried out to evaluate the nutritional value of waste from lettuce, green cabbage, red cabbage and cauliflower to determine their potential use for feeding to livestock. Vegetable wastes were dried in a solar tunnel drier. The crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), total ash, acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were 24.1, 2.7, 24.7, 29.3 and 29.0%; 17.7, 2.3, 13.7, 25.6, and 28.7%; 11.9, 1.9, 8.8, 23.1 and 25.6%; 10.3, 0.5, 7.0, 16.1 and 19.6 % (DM basis) in cauliflower, lettuce, green cabbage and red cabbage, respectively. The gross energy (MJ/kg DM) in cauliflower  and green cabbage (16.9 and 16.6) was higher than that observed in red cabbage and lettuce (14.1 and14.3). The red and green cabbage waste had higher net gas production (73 and 71 ml/g DM/12h) compared to the lettuce and cauliflower vegetable waste (51 and 48 ml/g DM/12h respectively). The green and red cabbage waste had significantly higher metabolizable energy (ME) (approximately 12 MJ/kg DM) than both lettuce and cauliflower waste (approximately 9 MJ/kg DM). The in vitro DM and OM digestibility (OMD) in green and red cabbage waste was significantly higher than in lettuce and cauliflower. The green and red cabbage waste had significantly higher short chain fatty acids (SCFA) (1.7 and 1.6 µmol) than lettuce and cauliflower (1.2 and 1.1 µmol). It was concluded that leafy vegetable waste (lettuce, green cabbage, red cabbage and cauliflower) is an excellent source of nutrients which can potentially be used after drying as an animal feed to reduce animal feeding costs and consequently increase farmers’ profits. This would also help in waste management and the reduction of environmental pollution.
Synthesis of a Flavone Based Fluorescent Probe Bearing a Nitroolefin Moiety for Selective Detection of Cysteine
Authors: Saleh N. Al-Busafi , Nadia M. Al-Hamami , Fakhr Eldin O. Suliman , Beena Varghese
Published: December 2018

In this paper, we report the synthesis, characterization and investigation of the optical properties of a new fluorescent probe, 4ʹ-nitroolefinylflavone (4ʹ-NOF) 1, based on a flavone skeleton and bearing a nitroolefin moiety. Upon the addition of cysteine, a remarkable fluorescence enhancement (200 fold) was observed for probe 1 accompanied with a slight blue shift from 457 nm to 459 nm.  The prepared probe displays high selectivity and sensitivity towards cysteine over other amino acids. The Michael addition of cysteine to probe 1 was confirmed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The detection limit of probe 1 towards cysteine was found to be 1.63 μΜ, a lower concentration than the normal human cysteine level, 30-200 μΜ.
An Overview Survey of Recent Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Faiza A. Al-Salti , Nasser M. Al-Zeidi , Khaled Day , Bassel Arafeh , Abderezak Touzene
Published: December 2018

With the recent advances in underwater sensor devices and technologies, underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) enable a variety of applications such as underwater exploration and monitoring, disaster prevention, and military surveillance and reconnaissance. However, these kinds of networks faces a number of challenges induced by the nature of the underwater environment and its influence on the physical media. Therefore, new routing protocols are proposed specifically for such networks to mitigate these challenges. This paper surveys some of the recent routing protocols for UWSNs. Specifically, the idea of each protocol is presented as well as its advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, the presented protocols are classified into different categories. The paper is concluded with some open research issues.
Evaluation of Actual Creep Length Under Heading up Structures Aprons
Authors: El-Molla Mohamed A , Saad Naveen Y , Ezizah Gada S
Published: December 2018

In this paper a 2D finite element model (SEEP2D) is implemented to study the actual head loss along the sheet piles fixed at the ends of an apron of a heading up structure. Different scenarios for the thickness of the pervious layer under the apron, the length of the apron and the depths of the upstream and downstream sheet piles are studied.  Results show that assuming the outer and inner faces of the sheet piles have the same weight for estimating the creep length while designing aprons of hydraulic structures is weak. Design equations for the actual head loss along the outer and inner faces for both the upstream and downstream sheet piles are driven. These equations can be used as a tool in the practical design for aprons of heading up structures formed on pervious soil and provided with upstream and downstream sheet piles at its ends.
Technical Loss Reduction in Rural Areas - The Case of Saih Al Khairat
Authors: Albadi Mohammed , Al-Maghdri Ahmed , Al-Hinai Amir , El-Saadany Ehab , Thani Mahmood Sabih Awlad , Al-Hinai Salem Mohammed , Al-Jabri Almoataz , Al-Azani Khalid , Al-Maqrashi Assad
Published: December 2018

This article investigates the potential for reducing technical losses in the rural area network of Saih Al Khairat in Thumrait, Oman. Based on the available network data, a power flow model of the system under study is built and the system performance is studied. To reduce losses and improve the voltage profile, different candidate solutions are investigated in coordination with the distribution system operator. An economic evaluation of the different options is conducted.
Tuning the Resonance Frequency and Miniaturization of a Novel Microstrip Bandpass Filter
Authors: Rezaei Abbas , Noori Leila
Published: December 2018

In this paper, a compact microstrip bandpass filter is designed using two open loop resonators. In order to obtain a tunable bandpass response with low insertion loss, two stubs are loaded inside them. The design process is based on obtaining the input admittance. Then, using the input admittance, a method is presented to control the resonance frequency and miniaturization simultaneously. The obtained insertion loss and the return loss at the resonance frequency are 0.1 dB and 19.7 dB respectively. To verify the design method, the proposed filter is fabricated and measured. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated results.
Variant Developments of Typical Meteorological Years (TMYs) for Seeb, Oman and their Impact on Energy Simulation of Residential Buildings
Authors: Al-Azri Nasser , Al-Saadi Saleh
Published: December 2018

Typical meteorological years (TMYs) are widely used for the analysis and simulation of energy-intensive systems. The reliability of a developed typical year depends on the accuracy of the historical record of weather data as well as the fitness of the developed approach to the application. In this work, a TMY for Seeb area in the Muscat Governorate, Oman was developed using different approaches. The developed TMYs are compared to the current commonly used TMY which is based on 1985-2001 records that have many gaps and anomalies and hence have intensive interpolation treatment. The different TMYs were compared by simulating energy consumption of a typical residential building and also by studying applicability of passive cooling strategies. The findings showed that the variation in energy consumption is minimal for the different TMY development approaches for the same set of historical records but the difference is very significant when the comparison is based on the two sets from the two periods of records.
Virtual Casting: State of the Art in Metal Casting Simulation Tools
Authors: Khan Muhammad A.A. , Sheikh Anwar K
Published: December 2018

The demands on the productivity and robustness of metal casting processes for high quality components are continuously increasing. Moreover, the financial considerations necessitate    meticulous and reliable planning of the entire casting process before it is actually put into practice. A holistic approach to perform cradle to grave analysis of cast products is simulation-based metal casting.  This method allows engineers to model, verify, and validate the process followed by its optimization and performance prediction in virtual reality. This paper provides insights on state of the art in simulation-based metal casting with reference to some case studies. Casting simulations software, mathematical models and solution methods, and casting process simulation together with the results obtained are clearly explained. The current practices revealed extensive utilization of simulation packages for defect minimization, yield maximization, and improved quality. The ongoing research on integration of casting simulations with mechanical performance simulations makes it possible to analyze the serviceability of cast parts. The reliability of cast part in service with dynamic loading of varying thermal and mechanical load cycles can be predicted through this integration. However, more rigorous work is needed in this area, particularly by developing the reliability prediction modules embedded in advanced simulation tools.
Numerical Assessment of Electromagnetic Radiated Emissions from an UWB Radiators Located Inside Metallic Enclosures with Small Air-Flow Openings
Authors: Bait-Suwailm Mohammed M , Boudelliou Boudelliou A , Al-Tarhuni Naser
Published: December 2018

Shielding effectiveness of electronic devices and computing devices is  essential at design stages. Devices should pass electromagnetic interference/compatibility tests for certification purposes. In this paper, we investigate the electromagnetic radiation leakage from modern personal computers and mobile electronic devices due to an ultra-wide band source of noise. Openings and slots are always unavoidable in electronic devices, for instance openings in computers for air-flow and heat dissipation. Three different designs of enclosure’s covers with apertures are modeled for this purpose. The three covers cases comprise the use of rectangular arranged circular holes, hexagonal arranged circular holes, and square openings. For comparison purposes, a shielded enclosure with no openings is considered. The shielding effectiveness is numerically assessed here by capturing electric field strength that is modeled using probes located at two different distances, near- and far-away from the metallic enclosure.
Electromagnetic Heating Effects in Power Distribution Cables under Different Operating Conditions
Authors: Eladawy Mohamme , Metwally Ibrahim A
Published: December 2018

This paper presents a finite element simulation by COMSOL Multiphysics package to investigate the temperature distribution inside three-phase, three-core, 33 kV underground power cables (UGC) through a coupled electromagnetic-thermal modelling. The simulations are very controlled and fine realistic details can be added to the model such as the temperature conductivity dependence of any metallic layer and armour permeability. Distributions of magnetic field, current density, resistive losses and temperature inside UGC different layers are calculated at different operating conditions. The exponential increase in conductor temperature with increasing the conductor current limits the single-phasing operation of such cables. Therefore, they must be derated, otherwise their lifetime will be reduced exponentially. Finally, the effect of current harmonics on the temperature distribution inside the insulation material and hence its lifetime is calculated using MATLAB. It is found that higher steady-state conductor temperatures are expected for cables with larger conductor cross-sectional areas, using aluminium core rather than copper, or using 6-pulse rectifiers rather than a higher pulse types.
UNMISSED FEMALE BABY IN THE QUR’AN: CRITICAL STUDY OF THE STORY OF MARYAM FROM A LITERARY PSYCHOLOGY’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fathurrosyid Fathurrosyid
Published: December 2018

This research raises two main issues; First, what is a literary psychology? Second, how is the psychological construction of Maryam in the Qur’an from the perspective of literary psychology? The method used is descriptive-analytical based on the theory of literary psychology. In the context of the story of Maryam, the study of psychology that is intended is the theory of psychoanalysis and complex psychology, especially extrovert and introvert types. This study concludes; First, literary psychology is a form of study and analysis based on the psychological point of view dealing with life events. Second, psychological construction of Maryam in the Qur’an includes; (a) The psychology of convergence between empiricism and nativism. (b) Maryam’s personality structure includes the id, ego and super ego narrated in Maryam [19]: 18, 20 and 22. (c) The personality typology of Maryam is an introvert figure. The indicator is in Maryam [19]: 26 who prefers the “eat and drink” commandment to the “be happy” commandment. The grammatical structure is to consider introvert typology oriented to emotional eating.
DIALOGUE OF THE QUR’AN AND SCIENCE:
Authors: Zuhdi M. Nurdin
Published: December 2018

The aim of the study is to investigate the forms of integration-interconnection of Qur’anc verses and health sciences at Faculty of Health Sciences of Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. The study also reveals and analyzes the implementation of learning strategy used in the integration-interconnection application of Qur’anic verses and health sciences at University of ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta as well as its relevance with campus philosophy as a professional and Qur’anic campus. The study used mixed method by combining 2 methods at the same time (quantitative and qualitative). The approach used in the study was science integration-interconnection approach offered by M. Amin Abdullah. Based on the analysis of the study, it can be concluded that there are 2 forms of integration-interconnection of Qur’anic verses and health sciences at Faculty of Health Sciences, University of ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, namely: Formal integration and Non-Formal Integration. Formal integration is learning process which has been set in university’s learning curriculum as a set of subjects to take each semester. Formal integration consists of 3 forms, namely (1) integration in learning system; (2) integration in students’ thesis; and (3) integration in lecturers’ research in which the lecturers at FIKES must relate or integrate the research with Qur’anic verses. Meanwhile, Non-formal integration is Qur’anic learning outside the subjects or curriculum set by the university. Non-formal learning can be found in additional lessons outside learning subjects. There are 6 forms of non-formal integration, namely Reading Qur’an (BAQ), Islamic Basic Study Orientation (OSDI), Character Management Program (PROPEMKA), Objective Structured Competency in Islamic-values Examination (OSCIE), Baitul Arqam Purna (BAP) and Tahfizhul Qur’an Program (PTQ).
MUNĀSABAH: UNDERSTANDING, POSTULATE, METHOD OF DISCOVERY, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION IN THE INTERPRETATION OF QUR’AN
Authors: Sumanto Sumanto
Published: December 2018

Mannā’ al-Qaṭṭān in his book, Mabāḥiṡ fī ‘Ulūm al-Qur`ān, explains munasabah which muqarabah is also musyakalah (likeness). It means between verses with other verses have relationships and likenesses, so they are interrelated and mutual need, closely related to the science of causality which is a causal relationship that cannot stand alone without the help of the meaning of the verse before or after. Majority of Islamic scholar have agreed that the sequence of verses in a single surah is a sequence of tauqīfī, the order that has been determined by the Prophet Muhammad as the recipient of revelation. However, they disagree about the sequence of the surah in the muṣḥaf, whether it is tauqīfī or taufīqī̄ (sorting by the ijtihād of the compilers of the muṣḥaf). Developing the supposition that the Qur’anic themes lose relevance between one part and the other. Knowing or connecting between parts of the Qur’an, either between sentences or between verses and surah, thereby deepening the knowledge and the introduction of the Qur’an and reinforcing belief in revelation and miracles.
EXPLORING THE ENGLISH PHRASES NEEDED AT THE TOURIST SITES IN PALOPO, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Arny Asmin Irhani
Published: December 2018

English language is essential in the development of tourism. The English language for many years is used as an instructional language in the tourism industry. This paper aims at finding phrases that are needed at the local tourist sites and also to find out local people perspective related to the role of the English language in the tourism industry. This research is qualitative one and in collecting data the researcher applied direct observations and interviews. The results show that many English for tourism phrases in research sites are needed to know by the traders, hotel staff, officers, drivers and all people who live around the tourist sites in Palopo. The result of the study is expected to encourage people around the tourist sites and practitioners to pay attention to the issue of the English language in tourism. Improving collaboration between educational institutions and tourism organizations is needed in the sustainable development of the local tourism industry in Palopo.
THE EFFECTIVENNESS OF SIMON SAYS GAME IN TEACHING VOCABULARY TO THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 PALOPO
Authors: Felogau Felogau
Published: December 2018

The objectives of this research were: (1) To find out whether the use of simon says game effective or not to improve the students vocabulary at the second year of SMP Negeri 1 Palopo and (2) What are the students responses in learning vocabulary by using simon says game. This research employed pre experimental design. The population of this research was the second year students of SMP Negeri 1 Palopo, which consisting of eight classes in 2016/2017 academic year. The total number of population was 290 students. This research used purposive sampling technique. The sample of this research was one class as an pre experimental class. The sample of the class was 20 students. The research data was collected by using vocabulary test to get the students vocabulary achievement, which was analyzed by inferential statistic through SPSS version 20.0 for windows program. The students result of posttest of pre experimental class is significantly improved than the students result of pretest by the mean score 68.00 > 50.10. The difference of both scores is statistically significant based on the t-test value at significant level 0.05 in which the probability value is lower than the significant level (0.00 < 0.05). So, H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. It can be concluded that the use of Simon says game effective to improve the students vocabulary and the students also gave positive responses in learning vocabulary by using Simon says game.
THE MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF BUGIS� LANGUAGE (A MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF BUGIS� LANGUAGE THROUGH LATOA SCRIPT)
Authors: Nurhayati Usman , Nurkholik Nurkholik
Published: December 2018

This research aims to discuss the morphological process of Bugis language during the period of the seventh king of Bone kingdom. Data of this research is a work of literature from Bone kingdom titled Latoa. This research is descriptive qualitative involving the word-structure rules which attempt to analyze words presented in Latoa. The results show that there are some features marking morphological processes of Bugis language in the sixteenth century. The morphological processes consist of reduplication and affixation. processes of reduplication of Bugis' language are divided into two patterns, those are the reduplication of entire stem and affixing reduplication. Where affixation of Bugis language expresses derivational meanings and inflectional values; the forms of prefixes that are derived from derivational processes are to-, ri- whereas the form of suffixes derived from derivational processes are i, -e, -reng, and na and the form of suffixes expressing inflectional values is na.
THE APPLICATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES AMONG TEACHER AND STUDENTS IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION AT SMA 1 PAMBOANG, MAJENE
Authors: Andi Sudirman Mangnguntungi
Published: December 2018

This research aims to find out the politeness strategies between the teacher and students in the classroom. This research employed descriptive qualitative. The participants of this research were two teachers and his/her students at Class XI IPS 1, XI IPA 1 and XII IPS 1 at SMA 1 Pamboang, Majene in the academic year 2012/2013. The data taken from this research are the utterances produced by the teacher and the students during the classroom discussion went out. It was discovered that the politeness strategies which is expressed by the teachers to the students in SMA 1 Pamboang, Majene there were three politeness strategies that as proposed by Brown and Levinson in this research. They are Bald-on Record strategy, Positive Politeness strategy and negative politeness strategy among students, teacher and the observer. So, the four politeness strategy of Brown and Levinson do not found in the classroom interaction among students and teachers in SMA 1 Pamboang, Majene. The uses of possessive pronouns nya and mu are mostly to show the politeness strategies which is expressed by the teachers to the students.