bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
从教学竞赛到常规课堂的改进与提升——以2019年参赛作品《场地设计》为例
Authors: 刘 越
Published: December 2019

以《湖北文理学院第六届青年教师教学竞赛》实施办法为依据,结合2019年湖北文理学院第六届青年教师教学竞赛项目参赛作品《场地设计》,分析课程与章节选取、教学设计、竞赛技巧、经验总结,探讨如何设计开发出优秀的教学设计。
5S UYGULAMALARININ AYAR SÜRELERİ VE TOPLAM EKİPMAN ETKİNLİĞİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇELİK Hakan
Published: December 2019

Üretim işletmelerinde karlılık düzeyinin artırılmasının en önemli
yolu verimsizlik kaynakların ortadan kaldırılmasıdır. Yalın üretim prensibi,
işletme kaynaklarının minimum düzeyde kullanılmasına katkı sağlayan bir yönetim
aracıdır. Duruş sebebine bağlı olarak uygulanacak yalın üretim teknikleri
değişiklik göstermektedir. Üretim işletmelerinin kronik duruş problemlerinden
birisi ayar kayıplarıdır. Ayar kayıplarının azaltılmasında sıklıkla SMED
metodolojisi kullanılmaktadır. SMED metodolojisi, ayar sürecinin
iyileştirilmesine ve standartlaştırılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Diğer
taraftan, 5S metodolojisi ise çalışma ortamında sistematik düzenin sağlanması
ve sürdürülmesi amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Birçok SMED uygulamasında, 5S
metodolojisinin uygulanması göz ardı edilmektedir. Oysaki düzenlenmiş çalışma
ortamı, birim ayar süreleri etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 5S
uygulamalarının ayar sürelerine ve ekipman etkinliğine olan etkisini
belirlemektedir. Bunun için, vasıflı çelik üretim hattında, ayar sürelerinin
iyileştirilmesi için 5S ve SMED metodolojileri birlikte uygulanmıştır. Bunun
ardında, 5S uygulamasının ayar sürelerine ve ekipman etkinliğini olan etkisi
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucuna göre, 5S uygulamaları ortalama yıllık
ayar süreleri 2798 dakika azaltılmış ve OEE oranına +%1,02165 artış
sağlamıştır.
Informativeness Assessment of Risk and Risk-Management Disclosure in Corporate Reporting: An Empirical Analysis of Italian Large Listed Firms
Authors: De Luca Francesco , Phan Ho-Tan-Phat
Published: December 2019

Purpose Risk-related information is prevalently used in the decision-making process by various counterparties. Therefore, this study investigates how compa-nies conduct their risk-disclosure practice after the new Italian Legislative Decree No. 254 of December 30, 2016. In particular, we draw attention to three aspects: (1) the interaction relationship among risk or risk management (RRM), industry, type of risk, and level of specific disclosure; (2) the variation of specific level of disclosing risk-related information across the industries and types of risk; and (3) the different behavior between risk and risk-management disclosure in the after-math of the regulation's issuance. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on a sample of large un-dertakings and groups that are subject to the Legislative Decree. Two phases of content analysis were executed to analyze the risk and risk-management disclosure. The research questions were investigated with the row effects loglinear model. Findings Our result shows that there are interaction relationships among RRM, type of risk, industry, and level of specific disclosure. Companies provide risk-related information at different levels of specificity depending on whether the information is risk description or risk management, the firms are operating in manu-facturing or nonmanufacturing, and the type of risk that the firms disclosed in their reports. Practical implications The paper provides evidence of inconsistent company behavior in disclosing company-specific information in favor of internal and ex-ternal stakeholders, particularly by balancing company-specific disclosure be-tween risk descriptions and risk-management policies. Policymakers might also consider this current phenomenon to decide to what extent disclosure requirements should be detailed and, instead, what room should be left for management discre-tion with respect to users' needs. Originality/value This paper is an up-to-date assessment of Italian firms' compliance with Legislative Decree No. 254 of December 30, 2016.
Validation of WWER-440/213 Thermohydraulic Model for TRACE Computer Code Based on RNPP-1 Incident Data
Authors: Yanovskiy S. , Zhabin O. , Pustovit V.
Published: December 2019

This paper describes the main steps and results of preparing WWER-440/213 model for TRACE system thermohydraulic code to be used in further deterministic analysis calculations. As the basis for developing the model, the previously developed RELAP5/Mod.3.2 input deck was used. As a first step, the thermohydraulic components of input deck were automatically converted to TRACE format using SNAP utility. Then, necessary manual adjustments and additions were implemented to incorporate the safeguards actuation logic and operation of various plant controllers into the model.

A set of validation calculations was performed for various transients (abnormal operation events) that had actually occurred at Rivne NPP Unit 1 to confirm that the TRACE model is capable of reproducing adequately the response of nuclear power plant with WWER-440/213 reactor. The results for one of validation calculations (Loss of normal power supply with reactor scram and additional failures) are provided as an example. Comparison of calculation results with plant measured data demonstrate acceptable agreement for the main plant parameters.

To extend the scope of model validation, the cross-code comparison between TRACE and RELAP5 results is planned to be performed for a number of representative design-basis accident scenarios.
Main Approaches to Cable Aging Management at Nuclear Power Plants in Ukraine
Authors: Bilan T. , Rezvik I. , Sakhno O. , But O. , Bogdanov S.
Published: December 2019

The mechanisms of cable ageing at nuclear power plants (NPPs) mainly depending on the insulation material, as well as the damaging factors affecting cables that are determined by the operating conditions are considered in the paper. The main and additional mechanisms of aging resulting from the effects of damaging factors are provided. The paper presents the main methods of cable aging management: determining the actual service life and testing using field methods and other means. The basic principles for the arrangement of cable aging management at Ukrainian NPPs, as well as the methods used to investigate the technical condition of cables, are presented. A list of mandatory lists has been defined when performing activities on cable aging management. A methodology is described for lifetime extension of cables, and conditions for extending the service life of cables that are in service are provided. A number of methods of testing cables for aging management are considered: visual inspection of insulation and measurement of crack size, discoloration, etc.; insulation hardness test; insulation chemical analysis; electrical insulation tests; tensile strength measurement; measurement of elongation at break; measurements of dielectric loss at low frequency or sweep frequency; testing by dynamic reflectometry method; AC and DC current impedance measurements. The paper presents results of separate laboratory studies for selected 1 kV representative power cables with PVC insulation of SUNPP-1, ZNPP-1 and KhNPP-2 conducted within Ukrainian NPP long-term operation, which included a stage of laboratory examination and examination of cable samples in operating conditions. The following results were obtained: dependence of VVGng 4x6 cable lifetime on operating temperature; dependence of AVVG cable lifetime on operating temperature; dependence of AVVG (a) cable lifetime on operating temperature. There are possibilities and conditions under which the use of cables within long-term operation is permissible.
The solubility of calcium carbonate in green liquor handling systems
Authors: GIGLIO ALISHA , PAPANGELAKIS VLADIMIROS G. , TRAN HONGHI
Published: December 2019

The formation of hard calcite (CaCO3) scale in green liquor handling systems is a persistent problem in many kraft pulp mills. CaCO3 precipitates when its concentration in the green liquor exceeds its solubility. While the solubility of CaCO3 in water is well known, it is not so in the highly alkaline green liquor environment. A systematic study was conducted to determine the solubility of CaCO3 in green liquor as a function of temperature, total titratable alkali (TTA), causticity, and sulfidity. The results show that the solubility increases with increased temperature, increased TTA, decreased causticity, and decreased sulfidity. The new solubility data was incorporated into OLI (a thermodynamic simulation program for aqueous salt systems) to generate a series of CaCO3 solubility curves for various green liquor conditions. The results help explain how calcite scale forms in green liquor handling systems.
Determination of aluminum soaps in pitch deposits by gas chromatography
Authors: SITHOLÉ BRUCE , ABBYAD PAUL
Published: December 2019

Aluminum soaps can be determined by formation of aluminum-acetylacetonate chelates that are volatile enough to be analyzed by gas chromatography. Application of the technique to pitch deposits containing aluminum soaps entails acid hydrolysis to break down the aluminum soaps, chelation of the aluminum with acetylacetonate at pH >6, and analysis of the aluminum chelates by gas chromatography. The technique offers results that are comparable to those obtained by a traditional, much longer method that requires acid digestion of aluminum soaps and analysis of aluminum content by inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy.
Explorar, contar, proteger. La emergencia de los bosques como problema ambiental en la historia argentina
Authors: Avila Castro María Paula
Published: December 2019

En este artículo indagamos acerca de las condiciones por medio de las cuales el bosque nativo se configuró en Córdoba, Argentina, como objeto de diversos saberes que en la actualidad podemos relacionar con la ecología, desde el período colonial, pero sobre todo entre mediados del siglo XIX y fines del XX, a partir del análisis de tres modulaciones discursivas: 1) el bosque como objeto de exploración, 2) el bosque como objeto de cuantificación y 3) el bosque como objeto de protección. El problema de los bosques no siempre fue ambiental, aunque estuvo presente desde larga data como cuestión de relevancia social y política, y fue modelado por una tradición científico-técnica que decantó a inicios del siglo XXI en la necesidad de una ley de ordenamiento territorial de los boques nativos argentinos. Para el análisis construimos un corpus documental integrado por bibliografía vinculada a la historia de las ciencias naturales, la biología y la ciencia forestal en Córdoba y Argentina.
El Agua de la Revolución: los claroscuros de la modernidad tecno-ambiental mexicana.
Authors: Hidalgo Julio Aguilar
Published: December 2019

Book Review:

Wolfe D., Mikael. Watering the Revolution. An Environmental and Technological History of AgrarianReform in Mexico. (Durham: Duke University Press, 2017).
Irrigación y Organización Social en una Sociedad en Transición al Capitalismo: el Caso de la Asociación de Canalistas del Maipo en Chile (S.XIX)
Authors: Camus Pablo , Munoz Enrique , Elgueda Guillermo
Published: December 2019

El artículo problematiza la privatización de los derechos del agua en Chile en perspectiva histórica. Analiza la configuración del papel hegemónico de la Sociedad del Canal Maipo sobre la gestión del agua de riego, como un caso paradigmático que condicionó la estructuración de las redes hidrosociales en Chile, en el contexto del proceso de incorporación del país en los mercados mundiales. Sostenemos que la Asociación de Canalistas del Maipo logró, a partir de una eventualidad histórica particular (aguaceros de 1827 en el Canal San Carlos), apoderarse de un bien común sin ningún contrapeso, ejerciendo un poder despótico sobre el riego que terminó, en el largo plazo, condicionando profundamente la relación entre la sociedad y el agua en Chile. Analizamos diferentes conflictos en torno a las distintas estrategias de control, administración y acceso al agua empleadas por la Asociación, a fin de dilucidar los mecanismos que adoptó con el objetivo de legitimar y perpetuar su predominio y poder.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Return on Asset pada Bank BUMN yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Shareza , Radiman Radiman , Sari Maya , Jufrizen Jufrizen
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), simultaneously on Return on Assets (ROA) on BUMN Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange either partially and simultaneously. The research approach used in this study uses an associative approach. This research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) specifically Bank BUMN listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study was state-owned Bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which amounted to 4 companies. Based on the sample withdrawal criteria above, a research sample of 4 BUMN bank companies was obtained. The type of data used is documentary data, which are research data in the form of financial statements owned by state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques are used to test the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) to Return on Assets (ROA) either partially or simultaneously is multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had a negative and not significant effect on Return on Assets. Partially, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets. And simultaneously, Non Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) at State-Owned Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Front Matter
Authors: JTHort Editor
Published: December 2019

Cover, Journal Description, Editorial Team, Table of Content, Indexing
Pehleviler Dönemi’nde İran’da Ulus-Devlet: Milli Kimlik ve Geleneğin İcadı
Authors: ELHAN Nail
Published: December 2019

İcat edilmiş gelenek, doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak
kabul edilmiş kurallarla yönlendirilen, sembolik bir niteliği bulunan ve
geçmişle bir süreklilik bağı bulunan pratiklerdir. Bu çalışma, banknotlar,
posta pulları, resmi bayrak ve törenlerden ve bu pratiklerin taşıdıkları milli
ve dini sembollerden hareketle Pehleviler Dönemi’nde İran’da ulus ve ulusal
kimlik oluşum sürecini ve bu süreçte geçmişten yola çıkılarak icat edilmiş
geleneklerin rollerini ve kullanımlarını ele alacaktır. Bu bağlamda, 1925 ve
1979 yılları arasında İran’da milli kimlik oluşumunun tarihsel ve kültürel bir
analizi yapılacaktır. 1925’te
Pehlevi hanedanının kurulmasından, 1979 yılındaki devrime kadar olan süreçte
önemli ulusal ve uluslararası değişimlere sahne olan İran, ulusal kimlik
oluşturma ve ulusun inşa edilmesi konusunda geçmiş dönemlerin mirasını ön plana
çıkararak hem içeride hem de dışarıda kendisine meşruiyet sağlama gayretinde
olmuştur. Çalışmada
Pehlevi monarşisinin benimsediği İranlılık
kimliğinin icat edilmiş bir kimlik olduğu iddia edilecektir. Çalışma, modern dönemin araçları ile geçmiş dönem
pratiklerini ele alması ve milli kimlik ile icat edilmiş gelenek kavramlarını
bir arada işlemesi dolayısıyla literatüre katkıda bulunma iddiasındadır.
Somatic mutations and T-cell clonality in patients with immunodeficiency
Authors: Paula Savola  , Timi Martelius  , Matti Kankainen  , Jani Huuhtanen  , Sofie Lundgren  , Yrjö Koski  , Samuli Eldfors  , Tiina Kelkka  , Mikko A.I. Keränen  , Pekka Ellonen  , Panu E. Kovanen  , Soili Kytölä  , Janna Saarela  , Harri Lähdesmäki  , Mikko R.J. Seppänen  , Satu Mustjoki
Published: December 2019

Common variable immunodeficiency and other late-onset immunodeficiencies often co-manifest with autoimmunity and lymphoproliferation. The pathogenesis of most cases is elusive, as only a minor subset harbors known monogenic germline causes. The involvement of both B and T cells is however implicated. To study whether somatic mutations in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells associate with immunodeficiency, we recruited 17 patients and 21 healthy controls. Eight patients had late-onset common variable immunodeficiency and nine patients other immunodeficiency and/or severe autoimmunity. In total, autoimmunity occurred in 94% and lymphoproliferation in 65%. We performed deep sequencing of 2533 immune-associated genes from CD4+ and CD8+ cells. Deep T-cell receptor beta sequencing was used to characterize CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell receptor repertoires. The prevalence of somatic mutations was 65% in all immunodeficiency patients, 75% in common variable immunodeficiency and 48% in controls. Clonal hematopoiesis-associated variants in both CD4+ and CD8+ cells occurred in 24% of immunodeficiency patients. Results demonstrated mutations in known tumor suppressors, oncogenes, and genes that are critical for immune- and proliferative functions, such as STAT5B (two patients), C5AR1 (two patients), KRAS (one patient), and NOD2 (one patient). Additionally, as a marker of T-cell receptor repertoire perturbation, common variable immunodeficiency patients harbored increased frequencies of clones with identical complementarity determining region 3 sequences despite unique nucleotide sequences when compared to controls. In conclusion, somatic mutations in genes implicated for autoimmunity and lymphoproliferation are common in CD4+ and CD8+ cells of patients with immunodeficiency. They may contribute to immune dysregulation in a subset of immunodeficiency patients.
Osaaminen ja kilpailukyky YAMK-tutkinnon suorittaneiden suhteellisen työmarkkina-aseman määrittäjinä
Authors: OJala Kristiina , Isopahkala-Bouret Ulpukka , Haltia Nina
Published: December 2019

Analysoimme artikkelissa ylemmän ammattikorkeakoulututkinnon (YAMK) suorittaneiden käsityksiä asemastaan suomalaisilla työmarkkinoilla suhteessa samaa koulutustasoa vastaavan maisterin tutkinnon suorittaneisiin. Työmarkkina-aseman määrittymistä tarkastelemme yhtäältä inhimillisen pääoman teorian ja toisaalta koulutuskredentialismin näkökulmista. Tutkimuksen empiirisenä aineistona on YAMK-tutkinnon suorittaneille suunnattu kysely (N = 1 274). Konfirmatorista faktorianalyysia käyttäen mallinsimme YAMK-tutkinnon suorittaneiden suhteellista asemaa määrittäviä tekijöitä. Tulokseksi saimme kaksi suhteellista työmarkkina-asemaa määrittävää elementtiä: ’tutkinnon tuottama kilpailukyky’ ja ’tutkinnon tuottama osaaminen’. Tutkinnon tuottama kilpailukyky suhteessa maisterin tutkintoon koettiin heikoksi, mutta sen tuottama osaaminen puolestaan vahvaksi. Sukupuoli ja koulutusala olivat yhteydessä siihen, miten tutkinnon tuottama kilpailukyky arvioitiin. Miehet ja erityisesti tekniikan alalta valmistuneet arvioivat tutkintonsa kilpailukyvyn muita vahvemmaksi. Osaaminen koettiin vahvaksi sukupuolesta tai koulutusalasta riippumatta.
Yliopiston eetosta etsimässä
Authors: Heikkinen Anja , Lilja Niina , Metteri Anna
Published: December 2019

Tampereen yliopistossa järjestettiin turvapaikanhakijoille avoin kurssi,  jonka taustalla oli huoli nyky-yliopiston eetoksesta ja kysymys siitä,  miten yliopisto toteuttaa kasvatusvastuutaan maapalloisten kriisien ja niiden paikallisten vaikutusten edessä. Tavoite oli pohtia kriittisesti maahanmuuton kysymyksiä monitieteisissä ryhmissä ja kyseenalaistaa monikulttuuristumista ja työelämän muutosta koskevia valtavirtadiskursseja. näkökulmia.
Yliopiston eetosta etsimässä
Authors: Heikkinen Anja , Lilja Niina , Metteri Anna
Published: December 2019

Tampereen yliopistossa järjestettiin turvapaikanhakijoille avoin kurssi,  jonka taustalla oli huoli nyky-yliopiston eetoksesta ja kysymys siitä,  miten yliopisto toteuttaa kasvatusvastuutaan maapalloisten kriisien ja niiden paikallisten vaikutusten edessä. Tavoite oli pohtia kriittisesti maahanmuuton kysymyksiä monitieteisissä ryhmissä ja kyseenalaistaa monikulttuuristumista ja työelämän muutosta koskevia valtavirtadiskursseja.
Sadan vuoden koulutusprojekti
Authors: Silvennoinen Heikki
Published: December 2019

Luottamus koulutukseen on vähentynyt ja alkanut eriytyä koulutusasteen mukaan.
Mashàhif ‘Utsmànî Dalam Pandangan Orientalis
Authors: Rasyid Yahya 'Abdul
Published: December 2019

Kurang meratanya pengetahuan tentang Mashâhif „Utsmani pada umumnya dan tentang Ilmu Rasm „Utsmani pada khususnya, telah menyebabkan terjadinya polemik yang berkepanjangan baik diantara sesama muslim maupun antara muslim dan kaum Orientalis. Masih sedikit sekali yang tahu bahwa al-Qur‟an diturunkan dengan Sab‟atu Ahruf (tujuh/banyak wajah bacaan) dalam rangka mengayomi berbagai macam wajah bacaan pembaca dan penghafal al-Qur‟an pada khususnya dan ummat Islam pada umumnya. Juga sejarah dan fakta perbedaan antara pengumpulan suhuf-suhuf menjadi Mushaf pada zaman Khalifah Abu Bakar r.a dan pembukuan (kodifikasi) serta penyalinan kembali Mushaf menjadi Mashâhif yang mencakup Sab‟atu Ahruf pada zaman Khalifah „Utsman bin Affan r.a. Polemik menjadi memanas ketika kaum Orientalis meragukan otentisitas dan integritas Mashâhif Utsmani, juga menurut mereka telah terjadi kasalahan gramatikal dan kejanggalan perbedaan rasm dan bacaan baik diantara Mashâhif „Utsmani maupun antara Mashâhif „Utsmani dengan mushaf-mushaf koleksi pribadi Pra „Utsmani. Tulisan ini berusaha mengurai dan memetakan masalahnya sehingga kalau terjadi polemik perbedaan pendapat dapat terlihat dengan terang benderang mana yang mempunyai pijakan yang kuat secara ilmiah dan mana yang hanya berupa dugaan-dugaan lemah atau bahkan tuduhan yang tidak berdasar, sehingga polemik tidak meruncing namun menjadi dialog yang saling membangun untuk terwujudnya perdamaian, kerukunan dan saling pengertian yang harmonis.
PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI KAPITAL SOSIAL (Sebuah Tinjauan Sosiologis)
Authors: Suhaeni Eny
Published: December 2019

Konsep pendidikan sebagai sebuah investasi dalam bentuk human capital (modal manusia) telah berkambang secara pesat dan semakin diyakini oleh setiap negara bahwa pembangunan sektor pendidikan menjadi hal yang penting dan menjadi prasyarat kunci bagi pertumbuhan sektor-sektor pembangunan lainnya. Pendidikan menjadi salah satu modal sosial karena dengan pendidikan seseorang akan memperoleh segala sumber daya sosial seperti jaringan, kepercayaan, nilai dan norma. Seiring bertambah banyaknya seseorang mengikuti pendidikan formal maupun informal, maka jaringan sosial yang dia dapat juga akan semakin banyak dan luas. Selain sebagai modal sosial, pendidikan juga sebagai modal budaya dan modal simbolik
Craniology of the Population of the Upper Left Bank of the Kuban River in VIII–XII centuries
Authors: Gerasimova Margarita M.
Published: December 2019

Craniology of the Population of the Upper Left Bank of the Kuban River in VIII-XII centuries.
Craniological materials of a number of burials from Western Alanya of the early medieval time are studied in the article. It also presents the archaeological attribution of these burials and the results of new multivariate statistical analyses. New comparative materials are employed in the study; the buried people are attributed to urban population.
Australian Aborigines: geographical variability of craniological features.
Authors: Ivanov Aleksey V. , Vasilyev Sergey V.
Published: December 2019

This work is devoted to the study of craniological traits of Australian aborigines (male and female samples) and their geographical differentiation applying a special program of cranial traits. According to the craniological classification (Pestryakov, Grigorieva, 2004), native population of Australia belongs to the Tropid craniotype, i.e. is characterized by a relatively small size and long, narrow and relatively high form of the skull. The primary settlement of the Australian continent could only origin in the North. There are two contrasting craniotypes in Australia, which probably reflect the two main waves of the aboriginal migration across the continent. The skulls of the first migratory wave were larger and relatively low-vaulted. They are mostly characteristic of the aborigines of South Australia, who later also migrated to the north, to the arid zone of Central Australia. The second major wave is characterized by smaller high-vaulted skulls, which are now characteristic of the population of the north of the continent (Queensland and, especially, the Northern Territory and North-West Australia). The territory of the southeast of Australia (Victoria and New South Wales states) is the most favorable area for human living. The two main migratory waves mixed there, which led to the observed craniological heterosis. The craniological samples of western and northwestern Australia are also of mixed origin, but are more comparable to the Northern Territory groups. The Tasmanians are significantly different from the General Australian population in terms of craniology. This is especially true for the female sample. Perhaps the ancestors of the Tasmanians represented the very first settlement wave of the ancient Sahul continent, before the separation of the island from the mainland.
The Results of Ethnological Monitoring in the Kaluga and Kostroma regions
Authors: Belova Natalya A. , Kaunov Dmitry A.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of comparative ethnological monitoring conducted in 2019 in the Kaluga and Kostroma regions, based on the participant observation and analysis of official sources provided by the regional authorities, the media, social networks and primary field materials. The study revealed that the active public in both regions is concerned about the socio-economic and socio-political situation. There is a certain gap between the two regions in terms of socio-economic development, while criticism and dissatisfaction with the authorities are present to varying degrees and for various reasons in both the Kaluga and Kostroma regions. It was found that interethnic and religious relations are not the primary problem of these regions, but it is too early to claim interethnic and religious peace and prosperity – the situation needs to be further studied. In addition, one cannot ignore migration as an important factor of the hypothetical emergence of interethnic tension. In some places of these regions, there is a latent discontent with the influx of foreign migrants and concern about the alleged "cultural expansion" from the outside. In general, the concern for the people who are apparently different from the majority of the population manifests itself in the initial analysis, which is why it will be interesting to analyze the ethno-confessional situation next year more extensively using mass surveys in order to obtain representative data.
As our study showed, comprehensive comparative ethnological monitoring, based on methods of participant observation and field research, is effective in assessing the results of state national policies in the regions beyond the official sources of information.
Microstructural Characterisation of Archeologic Finds Discovered at the Ironworks in Mădăraș
Authors: Bitay Enikő , Márton László , Talpas János
Published: December 2019

In the middle of the 16th century the ironworks of Mădăraș was one of the important centres of iron production. During its one and a half century lifespan its output provided a significant part of Transylvania’s iron supply. While it operated it used up the entire raw material extracted in the iron ore mines of the Felcsík basin. This study presents the reconstructed ground-plan of the ironworks, its layout on the shores of the Mădăraș creek, and the chemical composition and microstructure of the samples discovered during exploration of the location by means of XRF analysis, EDS analysis and metallography. The analysis of the pig iron, the steel and the slag although performed on individual samples, still provides a good approach regarding the products of the ironworks, their chemical composition and microstructural characteristics.
Current applications of 3d printing in neurosurgery
Authors: Chiriac A. , Iencean A. , Ion Georgiana , Stan G. , Munteanu S. , Poeata I.
Published: December 2019

Medical implications of 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology have progressed with increasingly used especially in surgical fields. 3D printing techniques are practical and anatomically accurate methods of producing patient specific models for medical education, surgical planning, training and simulation, and implants production for the assessment and treatment of neurosurgical diseases. This article presents the main directions of 3D printing models application in neurosurgery.
Communicating spinal epidural thoracic arachnoid cyst en-bloc resection
Authors: Al-Zekri M. , Aichaoui F. , Assoumane I. , Khelifa A. , Bennabi W. , Morsli A.
Published: December 2019

Background: Spinal extradural arachnoid cyst is an uncommon, expanding lesion which may communicate with the subarachnoid space, The etiology still remains unclear, but the most accepted explanation is the existence of areas of weakness in the spinal dura , Spinal arachnoid cysts are usually in the thoracic spine, and they may cause symptoms due to spinal cord compression.

Case Presentation: Patient is a 54-years-old female who presented with progressive back pain and motor deficit, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study revealed an extradural cyst extending from T2 to T4 isointense with the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) on all sequences and did not enhance on T1-weighted post-contrast MRI. Patient underwent T2-T4 laminectomy, en-bloc resection of the lesion was achieved and the histopathological examination objectified an arachnoid cyst.

Conclusion: Spinal extradural arachnoid cyst can cause neurologic deficit and the mainstay of treatment in patients with neurological symptoms is surgical removal of the cyst together with ligation of the communicating pedicle and closure of the dural defect.
Rancangan Usulan Aplikasi Melalui Pendekatan Perancangan Alat Ukur Kepuasan Pengguna Menggunakan Metode Eucs, Green And Pearson, Dan Skala Psikologi (Kasus : Otorisasi Call Center Cititrans)
Authors: Firdaus Rofi , Wahab Deden
Published: December 2019

User experience merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari kepuasan pengguna terhadap suatu aplikasi. Pengalaman ini melibatkan persepsi individu berkaitan dengan manfaat yg dirasa, kemudahan yang didapat. End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) adalah metode untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan dari pengguna suatu sistem aplikasi dengan membandingkan harapan dan kenyataan dari sebuah sistem informasi. Penilaian kepuasan tersebut dilihat dari 5 buah perspektif/dimensi yakni, isi, keakuratan, format, kemudahan pengunaan, dan waktu. Green dan Pearson melakukan kajian dengan membandingkan Model Penelitian Usability Palmer dan Model Penelitian Agarwal dan Venkatesh terhadap suatu website. Green dan Pearson merumuskan 4 dimensi terbaik untuk mengukur kepuasan pengguna terhadap suatu yaitu kemudahan, personalisasi, kecepatan akses, dan konten. Penelitian ini bermaksud merancang suatu alat ukur kepuasan pengguna yang baik dengan menggabungkan kedua metode tersebut dan menggunakan skala psikologi dalam meyusun alat ukur  dengan menggunakan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas.
Perancangan Model Keterikatan Karyawan pada Tim Pengembang Scrum (Studi Kasus CV.Kabita Informatika)
Authors: Ramdhon Andri Nugraha , Handoko Yeffry
Published: December 2019

CV.Kabita Informatika (KI) merupakan start-up company yang bergerak dalam bidang informasi dan teknologi. KI berfokus pada pembangunan perangkat lunak berbasis mobile. Demi mempertahankan eksistensi dan persaingan KI terus berupaya meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas mutu pada pembangunan aplikasi. Seiring dengan banyaknya jumlah produk dan proyek aplikasi yang dikerjakan KI disertai dengan dinamisnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di tim pengembang tak luput dari adanya permasalahan seperti fluktuatifnya kualitas output, turnover yang tidak bisa ditebak waktunya, efektifitas transfer knowledge yang belum optimal, komunikasi internal tim, adanya keluhan Employee Employment Opportunity (EEO) dan lain-lain. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut selain dari sisi teknologi adalah dengan menciptakan keterikatan karyawan di perusahaan itu sendiri. Demi terciptanya keterikatan karyawan yang baik serta tepat guna maka penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya keterikatan karyawan, bagaimana hubungan antar faktor tersebut dan rekomendasi aksi seperti apa yang sesuai dengan lingkungan kerja tim pengembang perangkat lunak di KI.Oleh karena itu, perancangan model keterikatan karyawan yang diteliti ini dapat menjadi solusi bagi perusahan pada umumnya dan tim pengembang pada khususnya untuk memahami faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya, bagaimana hubungan antar faktor tersebut dan rekomendasi aksi apa yang harus dilakukan untuk menciptakan keterikatan karyawan yang sesuai di KI.Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, didapatkan beberapa kesimpulan antara lain : Faktor yang mempengaruhi dan berdampak signifikan terhadap keterikatan karyawan secara langsung di KI yaitu faktor pengembangan karir (career development) dengan nilai original sample 0.264182; Faktor kepemimpinan (leadership) berdampak signifikan terhadap faktor emosi (emotional) dengan nilai original sample 0.249934; Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan, yaitu KI diharapkan dapat memperhatikan faktor emosi (emotional) untuk meningkatkan keterikatan karyawan terhadap perusahaan dikarenakan memiliki nilai original sample emosi (emotional) paling kecil sebesar 0.027366.
Strategi Penjadwalan Produksi Pakaian Metode Quantum-Based Dan Preemptive Priority Scheduling
Authors: - Budiyantoro , Kerlooza Yusrila Yeka
Published: December 2019

Di perusahaan pakaian, jadwal produksi ditentukan secara periodik. Seringkali suatu jadwal yang telah ditentukan harus diubah secara tiba-tiba akibat permintaan pasar dan hal-hal lain yang bersifat penting secara pemasaran. Perubahan jadwal produksi harus diperhitungkan secara cermat, atau akan menyebabkan berkurangnya keuntungan potensial perusahaan. Perubahan jadwal produksi harus didasarkan pada perhitungan nilai prioritas yang baik. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan faktor-faktor penentu nilai prioritas produksi pakaian, yaitu: keuntungan potensial (K), tenggat waktu (Td), lama produksi (Tp), strategi marketing (m). Rumusan antara faktor-faktor tersebut juga telah berhasil dinyatakan secara jelas, yaitu: P = (K ∙ m) / (Td ∙ Tp). Penelitian ini juga merumuskan suatu metode penjadwalan produksi pakaian, Quantum-based dan Preemptive Priority Scheduling (QPPS) yang merupakan penggabungan dua algoritma penjadwalan task di sistem operasi, yaitu algoritma quantum-based round-robin dan preemptive priority scheduling. Berdasarkan model kasus pada penelitian ini, penggunaan perhitungan nilai prioritas dan strategi penjadwalan produksi pakaian metode QPPS berhasil meningkatkan keuntungan potensial sebesar 13,1 % dibandingkan metode konvensional.
Pemodelan Arsitekture Enterprise untuk Mendukung Layanan Pendidikan Di SD Lab.Percontohan UPI Bandung
Authors: - Cucu , Rosiyadi Didi
Published: December 2019

Enterprise Architecture Planning merupakan sebuah perencanaan arsitektur enterprise untuk menerapkan teknologi informasi ke dalam sebuah enterprise secara tepat dan efisien. Salah satu tujuan dari penerapannya adalah menciptakan keselarasan antara teknologi informasi dan fungsi bisnis bagi kebutuhan enterprise. Namun dalam penerapannya terkadang kurang memiliki koordinasi yang jelas antar bisnis unit serta antar fungsi-fungsinya karena berbagai macam kepentingan, sehingga mengakibatkan integritas data yang tidak maksimal dan sistem informasi yang dikembangkan tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah arsitektur enterprise untuk SD LAB.PERCONTOHAN UPI BANDUNG, yang berupa blueprint IT yang nantinya bisa dijadikan oleh enterprise untuk mencapai visi dan misinya. Perencanaan tersebut dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan metodologi EAP (Enterprise Architecture Planning). Cara yang digunakan adalah melalui proses pendefinisian arsitektur enterprise yang berupa arsitektur data, arsitektur aplikasi, arsitektur teknologi serta arsitektur bisnis. Setelah seluruh arsitektur enterprise tersebut didefinisikan.
Model Peramalan Garis Kemiskinan Menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing dari Holt
Authors: Aminudin Roni , Handoko Yeffry
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan peramalan Garis Kemiskinan untuk membantu pemerintah mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dan cepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Double Exponential Smoothing dari Holt. Metode ini adalah bagian dari data berdasarkan analisis deret waktu (time series). Penelitian ini menerapkan teori peramalan untuk menghasilkan ramalan Garis Kemiskinan untuk tahun yang akan datang. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini melakukan analisa pola data, dan menentukan nilai parameter terbaik. Metode Double Exponential Smoothing dari Holt menggunakan parameter Alpha (α) dan Gamma (γ). Untuk menentukan nilai parameter terbaik adalah menggunakan metode trial dan error. Nilai parameter terbaik menghasilkan nilai MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) terkecil. Pola data menunjukan trend, berarti metode Double Exponential Smoothing dari Holt tepat untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Nilai parameter yang dihasil dari metode trial dan error adalah Alpha (α) sebesar 0,7 dan Gamma (γ) sebesar 0,1 yang menghasilkan ukuran akurasi terkecil, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan MAPE. Dengan mengamati hasil peramalan yang telah dilakukan, model peramalan ini memiliki kinerja yang sangat baik. Nilai Garis Kemiskinan akan terus meningkat, sesuai dengan pola konsumsi yang meningkat dan kenaikan harga kebutuhan pokok.
Analyse morphologique et transformation des agglomérations à la fin du Moyen Âge. Introduction historiographique
Authors: Abbé Jean-Loup
Published: December 2019

The physical boundaries of towns and villages have for a long time been the focus of historical research examining their origins. In turns symbols of domestic history under development and then urban planning models highlighted by architectural historians, villages have especially captured attention through the hubs of local life (castles, churches, squares, etc.). Planimetric documents have been taken into consideration since the 19th century, but morphological analysis of them as sources in their own right has only been accepted over the last few decades. Following an architectural approach conducted in Italy, the decisive step was made by the Germanic/ British school (M. R. G. Conzen). In France, the same turning point occurred during the 1990 at the instigation of B. Gauthiez and the Laboratoire Archéologie et Territoire (archaeological and territorial laboratory) in Tours. More recently, digital tools have contributed to the development and renewal of morphological analysis, especially in urban areas.
Une gestion raisonnée et concertée de la croissance urbaine au Moyen Âge central : l’exemple du lotissement de Sainte-Croix à Bordeaux
Authors: Jean-Courret Ézéchiel
Published: December 2019

Le processus de construction spatiale de la frange fluviale de Bordeaux entre l’enceinte de la cité et l’abbaye bénédictine de Sainte-Croix permet d’observer la gestion de la croissance urbaine aux XIe-XIIIe siècles. Deux lotissements, le premier autour de la rue de la Rousselle, le second entre l’église Saint-Michel et l’abbaye, présentent des caractéristiques morphologiques similaires traitées ici à partir des sources planimétriques et écrites. La procédure de formation d’un lotissement est examinée à travers les procédures d’ouverture des voies de desserte et la mesure des îlots. Les contraintes héritées d’une zone de palu inondable et liées à la bonification des terres livrent l’hypothèse de lotissements traités dans la durée, plutôt que celle d’une programmation d’ensemble.
La dernière génération des bastides du Sud-Ouest (1290-1342)
Authors: Berthe Maurice
Published: December 2019

The King of France’s last fortified towns display shared characteristics. Their orthonormal subdivision today exceeds the confines of the urban layout. This unique plot organisation raises problems regarding its interpretation : are they frameworks that are specifically urban in origin but not entirely inhabited, or rather projects that juxtapose modules intended for construction and others for rural activity ? To answer this question, several case studies have been chosen : chiefly Revel, but also Grenade-sur-Garonne, Saint-Denis, Rabastens-de-Bigorre and Geaune. Thanks to the analysis, it can be concluded that they had an essentially urban purpose, with complex and rational planned layouts whose aim was increased commercial and political control of vast expanses of land.
Les forts villageois du bas Moyen Âge dans le Midi aquitain et méditerranéen : recherches en cours
Authors: Baudreu Dominique
Published: December 2019

The issue of fortified redoubts or village forts, specific to the late Middle Ages and introduced during the Hundred Years War, has never yet enjoyed a genuine overview on the scale of the region south of Toulouse, nor at the scale of more restricted areas within this region. However, these confined areas intended for sheltering goods and people as well as providing community defence – to which should be added certain fortified churches – were identified in historiography from the 19th century onwards, but they were not considered as a subject for specific study. To attempt to evaluate the magnitude, distribution, development and actual historical significance of these collective fortified works, a line of research intends to clarify the criteria of identification and the original characters of the village forts, the last form of concentration in rural housing in the medieval centuries.
Les fortifications collectives et leurs conséquences sur les structures villageoises en Auvergne (XIVe-XVe siècles)
Authors: Fournier Gabriel
Published: December 2019

À partir du milieu du XIVe siècle, la brusque aggravation de l’insécurité obligea les habitants de nombreux villages à prendre, dans le domaine militaire, des initiatives qui modifièrent la structure des villages. Des édifices déjà en place furent aménagés afin d’améliorer l’accueil et la protection des habitants (loges dans la basse-cour des châteaux, églises fortifiées). D’autres solutions consistèrent à mettre en état de défense un quartier plus ou moins étendu du village sous forme d’un fort-refuge ou d’une enceinte villageoise. Dans un cas comme dans l’autre, la morphologie des villages (plan et bâti) a été profondément et durablement modifiée. De telles opérations mettaient en jeu de multiples intérêts : elles furent précédées, accompagnées ou suivies de négociations entre les intéressés et de l’élaboration de régimes coutumiers d’une grande variété, destinés à insérer les nouvelles fortifications dans l’ancien cadre seigneurial et castral. L’évolution favorisa la montée en puissance des communautés villageoises, en donnant aux habitants de nouvelles responsabilités, en renforçant les solidarités et en modifiant la hiérarchie entre les villages.
Courtois, trop courtois : Gauvain dans L’Âtre périlleux
Authors: Connochie-Bourgne Chantal
Published: December 2019

Gauvain, le «Bon Chevalier » , est victime de sa bonne renommée : il est tué, mis en pièces et les demoiselles pleurent sa mort. Le récit raconte comment il part à la recherche de ses meurtriers et de lui-même. L’auteur s’est emparé de ce personnage pour lui donner une existence nouvelle, offrant par là au public aristocratique dont il cherche à être reconnu le plaisir certain de la nouveauté, mais aussi une leçon de tempérance dans l’exercice de cette courtoisie, d’autant plus exacerbée que la société qui s’en réclame est en pleine mutation.
«Mout fu sages chevaliers et amesurés» L’héroïsme et ses contraintes dans le Roman de Tristan en prose
Authors: Linder Olivier
Published: December 2019

Le Roman de Tristan en prose est révélateur de l’éthique chevaleresque au XIIIe siècle. Le héros romanesque se définit comme être d’exception, porté au dépassement de soi, d’où l’exaltation d’une certaine forme de desmesure qui habite Tristan et que fait ressortir, en contrepoint, le discours raisonnable de Dinadan. Cependant la mesure , maîtrise de soi exercée avec discernement, ajoute à la distinction des meilleurs héros (Lancelot, Tristan, Galaad).
Rimbaud devant Paris : deux poèmes subversifs
Authors: Reboul Yves
Published: December 2019

Née de la nécessité où se trouvait Verlaine de dissimuler autant que possible la dimension politique de l’oeuvre rimbaldienne, l’idée prévaut encore que Rimbaud ne s’est vraiment passionné pour la Commune que durant quelques mois de l’année 1871 et que l’entreprise du Voyant est sans rapports avec la politique. L’étude de deux poèmes dont le sens a été jusqu’ici méconnu prouve le contraire. Dans le sonnet de l’ Album zutique intitulé Paris , un véritable ballet de noms propres dissimule en fait une sorte de portrait psychologique de la capitale après la Semaine sanglante. Quant à Bonne pensée du matin , poème qui date d’une époque (1872) où l’on imagine Rimbaud tout entier voué à son entreprise d’alchimie poétique, il s’agit en réalité d’une évocation satirique de Paris, la Ville par excellence des utopies révolutionnaires, après le triomphe de l’Ordre. Il faut en prendre son parti : la passion de Rimbaud pour le déluge révolutionnaire n’a pas été un feu de paille et une grande partie de son oeuvre en porte la marque.
De quoi Pascal peut-il donc bien parler?
Authors: Bourgeois Muriel
Published: December 2019

L’objet des papiers retrouvés à la mort de Pascal se laisse-t-il identifier à l’apologie annoncée ? L’examen des préfaces retrouvées invite le lecteur à réfléchir l’impossibilité d’une écriture de la Vérité. Mais la pensée du Verbe au coeur du christianisme permet de surmonter la critique et les limites du discours humain en proposant un autre modèle du rapport des mots au monde, de la parole à la vérité, et du sujet à la nécessité de son discours. Selon ce cadre, et à côté du témoignage de la vie de Jésus, on montrera que la seule forme de «bien parler » qui reste accessible à la parole humaine réside dans le témoignage de soi, en tant qu’il dit ce que l’on est. Et «le moi, consiste dans ma pensée».
Actualité de Gary
Authors: Martin Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2019

Gary nous fait réfléchir à ce que peut être une pensée romanesque au meilleur sens du terme : une pensée libre, à la fois contre l’Histoire et avec l’Histoire en marche, en prise directe sur le monde et ses délires logiques. Tous ses livres sont «nourris de ce siècle, jusqu’à la rage » . Des oeuvres telles que Chien blanc , comme Adieu Gary Cooper , sont de ce point de vue exemplaires. Gary a su décortiquer la névrose égomaniaque du militant, épingler le sanglot de l’homme blanc, manifester, en même temps que sa défiance à l’égard de la «nostalgie tribale » , du «psychisme de ghetto » , son scepticisme envers toute cause fanatique, tout drapeau, et toute tradition. Il a compris l’Amérique comme peu d’écrivains français, et son esprit critique, parfois caustique, mais jamais injuste, à l’égard de mai 1968 est salutaire. Dans toutes ces réflexions lucides sur le monde, c’est aussi de lui qu’il s’agit, de sa vocation obstinée pour la liberté, du désir extrême qu’il éprouve de sortir de soi – nommant cet effort d’un mot paradoxal : « aliénation ».
Dialogues de la mémoire et de l’histoire chez Romain Gary : effets de Cerfs-volants
Authors: Schoolcraft Ralph W.
Published: December 2019

Romain Gary renonce à faire une histoire documentée de l’Ordre des Compagnons de la Libération, ayant trouvé que cette démarche ne convenait ni à ses propres talents ni à un groupe aussi divers et, par la suite, divisé (querelles entre gaullistes et communistes, entre personnages publics et anonymes, et au sujet de la guerre d’Algérie). Gary choisit finalement de lui rendre hommage par le biais d’un dernier roman, Les cerfs-volants . Notre étude démontre qu’il met en valeur la culture nationale de la France de la Troisième République, avec son école gratuite et obligatoire, et l’état d’esprit (plutôt que les exploits héroïques) qui a distingué tous ceux, militaires et civils, hommes et femmes, français et étrangers, qui ont risqué leur vie pour rétablir la souveraineté de la France.