bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of a Simple Algorithm for Phase Shift Measurement Between Sinusoidal Voltage Signals
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Miladinović Lazar D. , Koprivica Branko M. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the analysis of the problem of phase shift measurement error that arises in Simple Algorithm (SAL) when signals are not sampled synchronously. Data acquisition systems allow simultaneous multiple channel measurements by utilising one AD converter with multiplexer. Multiplexer introduces time latency between sampling of different channels, which makes sampling of signals non-simultaneous. By experimental measurements with NI 6009 data acquisition card and LabVIEW, as well as C++ simulations, two components of the measurement error will be identified: time dependant component which causes phase shift estimations to oscillate and constant component which introduces the offset in performed estimations.
Knowledge Capacity and Problems of Work of Technology and Informatics Teachers in the 21st Century
Authors:   Udruženje profesora informatike i tehnike „UPIT”, Čačak, Srbija, Paripović Dragan
Published: October 2024

The work explores the possibilities of the technical and informatics teacher's work and his constant readiness for the necessary training in the fields of technological development and information and communication technologies, hardware and software development. Engineering and technology, informatics and computer science today occupy with certainty a high place in subject teaching, that is, in the education of students. We live in the 21st century, the century of scientific and technological achievements, and the teacher is a key factor in modern education. The paper points out that today's teacher of technology and informatics, in addition to regular classes, prepares and participates with students in various competitions in the fields of technology and technology, traffic, robotics, interfaces and artificial intelligence, and programming. The paper also presents the current reality of the "living class", namely that today the situation is such that in many schools teachers of technology, information technology and computer science do not have adequate working conditions. As a solution, the paper highlights the use of a flipped classroom instead of a traditional classroom.
Factors Affecting Intention to Make Purchasing Through E-Commerce in Indonesia
Authors: Syauqi Muhammad Irfan , Zarlis Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Electronic commerce, or "e-commerce," is the term used to describe all sales and purchases made using electronic media, mostly websites and applications. With the growth of digital interactions, it is more important than ever to understand the subtleties of e-commerce purchasings. With an emphasis on Indonesia, where online purchase is becoming more and more popular, this study attempts to pinpoint the critical factors that affect customers' decision to interact with e-commerce platforms. This study looks at the variables impacting customer behaviour in the platforms using a quantitative research methodology. The results, which cover social risk, financial risk, product risk, and social impact, are important components. When it comes to purchasing, trust is an important consideration, especially in a market where worries about online fraud are prevalent. Furthermore, studies show that an easy-to-use interface increases the probability that customers will make a purchase since it promotes trust and contentment. The variety of products offered and the allure of pricing packages impact customer decisions as well, highlighting the necessity for e-commerce suppliers to adopt a holistic strategy. The research provides an overview of Indonesia's e-commerce scene and makes suggestions for merchants looking to improve consumer happiness and build a strong online presence
A autoridade da pregação do Cristo Crucificado em 1Cor 1,18-25
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Lessa Marcelo
Published: October 2024

O tema da cruz de Cristo, ou do Crucificado, ainda se mostra de trato delicado entre os cristãos em geral. Há aqueles que preferem pautar sua cristologia sobre o aspecto triunfalista, ou seja, no Cristo ressuscitado; mas há outros que depositam sua reflexão sob a ótica da estaurologia, isto é, a partir da Cruz. É sobre esta última perspectiva que este estudo se debruça. Tem como escopo fazer uma reflexão teológica, fundamentada na Sagrada Escritura, a partir da cruz de Cristo e sob a perspectiva da autoridade que esta confere à pregação cristã. Como primeiro passo do trabalho, faz-se uma análise exegética de 1Cor 1,18-25, oferecendo texto grego e tradução, usando algumas etapas do Método Histórico-Crítico, para que, ao aproximar-se do texto bíblico, se consiga identificar os elementos que enriqueçam a reflexão bíblico-teológica. A seguir, a partir da exegese realizada, oferece-se uma trajetória da presença do tema da cruz desde a Igreja nascente até os dias atuais. Sob uma abordagem através da história dos efeitos do texto, analisa-se a cruz de Cristo, apresentando-a como marca eclesial através da história, como também o Crucificado como aquele que confere autoridade ao anúncio da Igreja. Reflete-se ainda a respeito da ação pastoral da Igreja a partir da mensagem do Cristo Crucificado, escândalo e loucura para alguns, mas que, na verdade, é salvação para a humanidade.
ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО РАССЕЛЕНИЯ В ГОРНЫХ СТРАНАХ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИХ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Подосян Аксель А. , Потосян Ваан А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются географические особенности сельского расселения в горных странах на примере Республики Армения, обосновывается важность и значение географического изучения сельского расселения в подобных районах. Разнообразие природных условий и особенности социально-экономического развития определяют характер сельского расселения в горных странах.
"ГЕОГРАФИЯ ФЛАГОВ" ГОСУДАРСТВ СОВРЕМЕННОГО МИРА
Authors: Мартынов Василий Л.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследовались географические особенности формирования флажной системы современного мира. В результате установлено, что первые флаги имели одинаковое сочетание цветов – белый, синий, красный. Позднее возникавшие флаги можно разделить на "флаги-продолжения" и "флаги-противопоставления", но как "флаги-продолжения", так и "флаги-противопоставления" опирались на ранее созданные флаги. Без учета историко-географического контекста возникновения и применения флагов их изучение вряд ли имеет смысл. Выявление этого контекста само по себе весьма сложная задача. То, что получается в итоге, не всегда доказательно, но всегда интересно.
Moderation of Life Style on the Influence of Financial Literacy and Self-Control on the Saving Behavior of Millennial Employees in Denpasar City
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Pulawan I Made , Widari Dewa Ayu Putu Niti ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Martadiani A.A. Media ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and self-control on the saving behavior of millennial employees, as well as the moderating role of lifestyle in the relationship. Financial literacy, which includes an individual’s understanding of basic financial concepts and money management, is hypothesized to play an important role in increasing saving behavior. Self-control, an individual’s ability to resist consumer impulses and make wise financial decisions, is also considered a key factor influencing the tendency to save. However, excessive consumption behavior as part of the millennial lifestyle can potentially hinder savings efforts even though they have adequate financial literacy and self-control. In this study, lifestyle is modeled as a moderating variable that can weaken or strengthen the influence of financial literacy and self-control on saving behavior. Data collection was conducted through a survey of millennial employees from various job sectors. Data analysis used the moderated regression method to test the interaction between financial literacy, self-control, and lifestyle in influencing saving behavior. The results showed that financial literacy and self-control had a significant positive effect on saving behavior. However, lifestyle acts as a negative moderator, where a consumptive lifestyle weakens the relationship between financial literacy and self-control with saving behavior. This finding provides practical implications for individuals and companies, especially in raising awareness of the importance of lifestyle control and financial literacy to encourage better saving behavior among millennial employees.
Understanding the Connection between Vitamin D and Diabetes: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Msc in Biochemistry, Baghdad Iraq, Chillab. Rawya Fawzi
Published: October 2024

Diabetes is a persistent medical condition distinguished by elevated concentrations of glucose in the bloodstream. This condition has a global impact, impacting millions of individuals, and inadequate management can result in a range of complications. Despite the absence of a cure for diabetes, exercise and diet, among other lifestyle components, can significantly impact its management. Interest in the potential function of vitamin D in the prevention and management of diabetes has increased in recent years. This article aims to investigate the correlation between vitamin D and diabetes, elucidate the possible mechanisms underlying its impacts, and survey the existing scientific literature that substantiates its efficacy.
Effectiveness of Legal Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions in Indonesia: A Case Study of Pendet Dance
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro, Rahmanda Bagus , Sutrisno Putri Ayu ,   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro, Berkhmans Guido Johanes ,   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: October 2024

The Traditional Cultural Expression of Pendet Dance from Bali is one of the Communal Intellectual Properties, where the use and exploitation of traditional cultural expressions is often carried out without clear permission, thus leading to unauthorized exploitation and use. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection status of the Pendet Dance as a traditional cultural expression in Indonesia. This legal research is an empirical legal research with a descriptive analytical approach method. The research results show that the effectiveness of legal protection for the traditional cultural expression of the Pendet Dance is influenced by several factors, namely legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, community factors, and cultural factors that grow in the community. Legal protection for the Pendet Dance can be through preventive protection through inventory and recording carried out by the state through the minister or local government, or through repressive protection.
Physical Fitness and Mental Health Index Lecturers and Staff of Yogyakarta State University
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, . Komarudin , . Aman ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Abadi Agus Maman ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, . Siswantoyo ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Suyanto Slamet ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, . Subagyo ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, . Supardi ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Rochmani Kumala Windya ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Sudira Putu ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Nurhayati Endang ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Suparno Suparno ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Widyastuti Sri Harti ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the level of physical fitness index and mental health of lecturers and educational staff at Yogyakarta State University. The research design used in this study uses an experimental research method. The population of this study were lecturers and educational staff at Yogyakarta State University. The instrument for measuring physical fitness used the Rockport Test. The instrument for determining the level of mental health used the Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-29). The study was conducted at the UNY Athletics and Football Stadium and the UNY Wates Stadium. The sample consisted of 202 UNY Lecturers and 62 UNY Educational Staff. The results of the study that have been carried out, obtained the results that the level of physical fitness of UNY Lecturers was 1% indicating good, 3% indicating very poor, 43% indicating sufficient, 53% indicating less. While for the percentage results of the Fitness Test for UNY Educational Staff, 13% indicated good, 2% indicated very poor, 48% indicated sufficient, 37% indicated less. Meanwhile, the mental health test of UNY Education Staff showed that 92% were good, 6% were quite good and 2% were lacking. Meanwhile, the mental health test of UNY Lecturers showed that 97% were good, 2% were quite good and 1% were lacking.
Saúde gengival e os efeitos dos anticoncepcionais orais
Authors: Coutinho Nagibo Rafaela , Inacio Freire de Assis Rahyza , De Melo Rodrigues Livia Carla
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Os anticoncepcionais orais (ACO) contêm estrogênio e/ou progesterona, atuando pela inibição da secreção de FSH e LH e, consequentemente, da ovulação, além de induzir mudanças no muco cervical para reduzir a possibilidade de implantação. Os níveis circulantes de hormônios femininos podem interferir na saúde gengival, modulando as respostas inflamatórias à placa dental. Objetivo: Identificar evidências científicas sobre os efeitos e impactos do uso contínuo de anticoncepcionais orais na saúde periodontal. Métodos: Revisão narrativa com levantamento de estudos nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed, Cochrane e SciELO, incluindo pesquisas originais publicadas a partir de 2010. Resultados: Foram incluídos 10 artigos. Os parâmetros clínicos mais avaliados foram Índice de Placa, Índice Gengival (IG), Profundidade de Sondagem (PS), Perda de Inserção (PI) e Sangramento à Sondagem (SS). Usuárias de anticoncepcionais orais apresentaram, de forma significativa, maior IG, SS, PS e PI em comparação aos grupos controle. Esses parâmetros pioraram com o uso prolongado dos ACO. Conclusão: O uso de anticoncepcionais orais, mesmo em doses mais baixas, pode afetar negativamente a saúde gengival e periodontal. No entanto, os resultados ainda são divergentes, e os estudos possuem limitações, não permitindo conclusões definitivas.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger
Authors: Salve Sonba
Published: October 2024

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is part of Discourse Analysis which deals with the way meaning is further explored beyond the realm of sentences. Its use in literature takes the exploration further by making critical inquiry in to the source of the problem or the conflict. By critically looking at conversations and writings that are being used in the society, Critical Discourse Analysis aims to attach the source of all problems in a story to a systemic failure of socio-political powers. In so doing, it tries to take an active role to correct the wrongs in the society by highlighting the conversational and textual rhetoric of the state or related entities. This article investigates the ways and methods in which Aravind Adiga has used discourse in his novel, White Tiger to highlight the plight of the millions of poor Indians who were living under the shadows of the few economically affluent political elites in postcolonial India. His novel, crafted in the form of a series of letters addressed to the Chinese premier, utilizes the ordinary discourse of the people in the lower strata of the society. Techniques of satire and dark humor have predominantly been used to narrate the individual story of the protagonist in a way that represents the wider society which was struggling to break the ‘rooster coop’ and survive with economic and political liberty.
Proverbs in Aravind Adiga’s Novel: The White Tige
Authors: Salve Prof. Sonba
Published: October 2024

Proverbs are short and complex linguistic tools used in conversations as well as texts. Their brevity and power of expression is utilized by speakers and writes to say much with fewer words. Proverbs are used in literature such as dramas and novels. Writers use them to enhance meaning in their stories and create perspectives to make the unbelievable become believable. The perceived inherent general truth and element of universality of wisdom in proverbs is the reason as to why it is an important tool of writers who strive to convince their readers. Aravind Adiga has used proverbs in his novel, The White Tiger to that effect. This article is an investigation as to how the novelist has employed proverbs in the novel to create an enhanced sense of meaning. It explores the stylistical value they have added to his narration and the reason why the writer has depended on using proverbs in his work.
Exploring Student Adaptation to Emergency Online Learning: Psychological Readiness and Study Environments
Authors: Morat Berlian Nur , Abd Rahim Mas Aida , Harun Robekhah
Published: October 2024

This study explores the influence of study environments on the psychological readiness of students during emergency online learning scenarios in a post-pandemic context. Conducted during a festive season at a Malaysian university, the research examines how factors such as quietness, comfort, internet connectivity, and family dynamics shape the ability of 80 diploma students to adapt to the sudden shift to fully online classes. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through an open-ended survey, and thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes. The findings reveal that conducive study environments, initiated by minimal distractions, comfortable workspaces, reliable internet access, and supportive family interactions, are crucial for enhancing students’ focus and engagement in online learning. The study highlights the need for educational institutions to provide guidelines and resources to help students optimise their study environments. Additionally, it emphasises the importance of fostering family communication strategies to reduce disruptions. These insights offer valuable implications for future emergency learning scenarios, suggesting that targeted interventions could significantly improve student adaptation and academic performance. Future research should further investigate the long-term effects of these environmental factors and the effectiveness of specific interventions in enhancing students’ psychological readiness.
Fostering Responsible Online Behavior through Digital Ethics in Bangladesh: An Exploration of Vulnerability, Facts, and Catalysts
Authors: Birjis Afrista
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to explore the current Behavioral trends of Bangladeshi online users, vulnerability of different online security dimensions in Bangladesh, identify the impacts of different catalysts and roles of different institutes and stakeholder pursuing responsible online behavior. In this study, opinions of 10 general internet users and 5 E-entrepreneurs have been collected by using semi-structured questionnaire. Rank order scaling and constant sum scaling have been used to compare the data and form comparative analysis. It has been exhibited in this study that, authenticity, nonrepudiation and privacy are the most vulnerable dimensions of cyber security in Bangladesh. Digital ethics can pursue more responsible online behavior with the integration of legal influence and technological measures. Inclusion and collaboration of all the stakeholders like users, academics, E-entrepreneurs, government etc. might bring better digital environment in ethical concern. Family, Educational institutions and social community can play prominent role pursuing more responsible behavior in online by personality formation of tweens & teens, knowledge buildings of young adults and including digital ethics in social norms. This study is an attempt to more quantification of the facts and catalysts through comparison. Despite having a very nominal sample size, this study can serve as a foundation for further rigorous research on the factors and catalysts that encourage more responsible online behavior.
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DE AMOSTRAS QUALITATIVAS COMO ESTRATÉGIAS DE VALIDAÇÃO
Authors: José Edgar Gonçalves
Published: October 2024

O artigo intitulado Análise Quantitativa de Amostras Qualitativas como Estratégias de Validação, visa compreender a intrusão de estratégias quantitativas em abordagens qualitativas. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, com o objectivo de reflectir sobre a validação de estudos qualitativos utilizando referências teóricas publicadas em documentos disponíveis. Durante a investigação, foi identificado um desafio significativo devido à escassez de fontes, especialmente na literatura em português. No entanto, a pesquisa concluiu que, embora métodos qualitativos e quantitativos sejam distintos, sua combinação pode enriquecer a investigação. Quando aplicada a pesquisa qualitativa, a integração de estratégias quantitativas pode validar e reforçar os resultados sem comprometer o objecto, o objectivo ou a estrutura do estudo.
O ESTADO DA QUESTÃO SOBRE A REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Mendes Natália Maria Duarte , De Paula Alisson Slider do Nascimento
Published: October 2024

O referido texto objetiva analisar o estado da questão sobre as implicações que a reforma do ensino médio engendrou para a educação física escolar. Para tanto, considera-se que esta metamorfose produz uma noção de currículo mais flexível e atrelado a lógica de profissionalização dos jovens decorrente à noção de competências. Utilizar-se-á no presente trabalho abordagem de natureza qualitativa por corresponder aos aspectos gnosiológicos e ontológicos do objeto. A técnica de pesquisa tratar-se-á do estado da questão, visto que possibilita ao pesquisador por meio de uma profunda pesquisa bibliográfica a forma de encontrar-se o objeto de estudo no estado atual do debate acadêmico. Constatou-se que o foco principal da nova reforma do ensino médio é a preparação dos jovens ao mercado de trabalho, constituindo uma flexibilização curricular, bem como a redução de espaço de saberes do currículo escolar como é o caso da Educação Física, desta forma o cotidiano e trabalho docente da educação física escolar passa a ser um campo de tensões.
(Im)mobility, literacies and second language education for adults and adolescents with limited previous education
Authors: Norlund Shaswar Annika , Ljung Egeland Birgitta , Rosén Jenny , Wedin Åsa
Published: October 2024

This special issue draws attention to literacy and basic literacy education for adult and adolescent migrants with limited or no previous school background, who are learning a second language. This introduction addresses issues closely related to literacy education for this group of migrants, namely human mobility and immobility, including both horizontal (geographical and spatial) and vertical (social) mobility, as well as the interrelation between the two. Whereas some people’s mobility is considered a threat that must be regulated and restricted, other people’s mobility is encouraged. While mobility and diversity have always been intrinsic aspects of human societies, it can be concluded that social, economic and technological changes have intensified migration, the movement of artifacts and communication between people over vast distances. As mobility and diversity have increased, theoretical perspectives and research in applied linguistics and education have emerged. In this special issue, we bring together seven studies of second language and literacy education for adolescent and adult second language learners in different contexts, illustrating both similarities and differences between educational domains. The studies were conducted in Canada, Norway and Sweden. We are happy to say that the authors’ efforts have resulted in a body of work that contributes to research on literacies and literacy education for adults and adolescents with limited previous education. It is also our hope that the articles will inspire additional research in the area in the coming years.
A study of job stress with special reference to the private sector
Authors: Mansoor Sidra , Anjum Uzmi
Published: October 2024

The study aims to delve intricate dynamics of private sector job stress in the context of rising workplace demands and evolving organizational dynamics. First, we want to find out how common occupational stress is and what causes contribute to it. Second, we want to figure out which variables are most significant in this situation. This study uses a thorough methodology that includes regression and correlation analysis with a sample size of 600 participants, and it reveals notable conclusions. Workload and time pressure, interpersonal connections, role ambiguity and conflict, lack of control, and competitive environment made for 20.8% of the variation in job stress, according to the regression analysis. Curiously, contrary to previously held beliefs, the absence of control did not out to be a strong predictor. Strong interpersonal relationships have a significant impact on occupational stress, and working in a highly competitive culture can be hazardous. The correlation matrix sheds light on the interdependence of these factors, demonstrating this. There are a number of realworld consequences of these results for companies who are trying to make their workplaces healthy for their employees. The study adds clarity to the continuing discussion of workplace stress by calling for a targeted approach to intervention and regulations. In the ever-changing private sector, this strategy aims to boost organizational resilience and employee well-being.
The metaverse as India’s next-generation internet : Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Kaur Sukhmeet , Goel Divya , Yadav Babita , Devi Saloni
Published: October 2024

The Internet, work, and workplace were disrupted historically the with idealized evolution of the metaverse. The term “metaverse” is not new but more validating and captivating than before. It was originally used in a science fiction novel called “Snow Crash’ as a traveling bag of “meta” and “universe.” The technology know-how believes that the metaverse is characterized by a platform where physical and virtual worlds come together and continue to be authentic. Furthermore, it also transformed the workplace elements such as communications, culture, collaborations, networks, team structure, organizational framework, and meetings. Indian industries like online gaming, travel, and tourism, e-commerce, real estate, banking, finance, education, and healthcare. India’s Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks 40th in 2022 as compared to 2015 81st rank. The present paper primarily investigates the opportunities for India for the next generations and existing barriers. The paper also discusses the role of the government in promoting the metaverse in India. The authors used descriptive research methodology for the study. The limitation of the paper is also incorporated at the end.
Tenecteplase compared to alteplase in real-world outcome: A Swedish Stroke Register study
Authors: Skärlund Mikael , Åsberg Signild , Eriksson Marie , Lundström Erik
Published: October 2024

Background: Tenecteplase is increasingly used off-label as an alternative to alteplase for ischemic stroke thrombolysis. Our aim was to evaluate the safety of tenecteplase versus alteplase in comprehensive real-world data.
Methods: We compared the outcomes for adult patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with alteplase or tenecteplase, registered in the Swedish Stroke Register between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2020. The primary outcome was symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage or death during hospital stay. Secondary outcomes were death within 90 days, modified Rankin Scale at 90 days, and mean door-to-needle time (DNT).
Results: There were no significant differences in age or risk factors between 6,560 patients (45% women, mean age 74) treated with alteplase and 888 patients (43% women, mean age 74) treated with tenecteplase, although tenecteplase was more commonly used in non-university hospitals, hospitals with high use of thrombolysis, and in wake-up strokes. Tenecteplase was not non-inferior compared to alteplase in terms of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage or death during hospital stay (13.2% vs. 10.7%, absolute risk difference [95% confidence interval, CI] 2.5% [0.1 to 4.9%], adjusted odds ratio 1.44 [1.07–1.94]). There were no significant differences in functional outcome or death at 90 days, but tenecteplase was associated with decreased DNT (mean difference 9 min).
Conclusion: Tenecteplase was not non-inferior in safety outcome, although associated with decreased DNT. As accumulating randomized controlled studies support the non-inferiority of tenecteplase regarding functional outcome, it is important to keep scrutinizing the safety outcomes.
Peran Gabungan Kelompok Tani dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Yatmoko Andri , Sopriyanto
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana peran gabungan kelompok tani di Desa Suka Damai jika ditinjau menurut perpsektif ekonomi syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Gabungan kelompok tani Sari Mulyo memiliki peran sebagai wadah belajar, mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi petani, memberikan bantuan, penyediaan sarana pertanian, dan kerjasama dalam jual beli dengan anggota. (2) Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Gabungan kelompok tani Sari Mulyo adalah rendahnya harga jual getah karet dan kurangnya sarana dalam bidang pertanian. (3) Tingkat kesejahteraan anggota setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan meskipun berjalan relatif lambat. Sedangkan dari segi perkebunan karet sudah mengalami peningkatan semenjak Gapoktan Sari Mulyo bekerja sama dengan PT. Aneka Bumi Pratama sehingga harga jual getah karet lebih tinggi dari harga yang ditawarkan oleh tengkulak getah karet. (4) Gabungan kelompok tani Sari Mulyo pada dasarnya ta'awun atau saling tolong menolong. pada gapoktan juga terdapat kerjasama dalam jual beli di mana menggunakan akad syirkah al-inan atau percampuran harta dan penyediaan sarana dalam bidang pertanian yang menggunakan akad ‘ariyah pinjam meminjam.
Presentación de la revista por la Rectoría
Authors: Cornejo Mena Mario Ernesto
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ILIA: Investigaciones Latinoamericanas en Ingeniería y Arquitectura, No. 01, 2024: 10.
Uso del diseño experimental para el análisis de los factores que afectan el encogimiento en las prendas
Authors: Cárcamo R. , Contreras D. , Echeverría W. , Orellana L.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ILIA: Investigaciones Latinoamericanas en Ingeniería y Arquitectura, No. 01, 2024: 131-139.
Revisión de las cualificaciones y competencias para la adopción de la Logística 4.0 en el contexto empresarial colombiano
Authors: Rincón-García N. , Jarrin J. , Hidalgo D. , Bamford D. , Fontalvo M.
Published: October 2024

This article presents a quantitative and qualitativeanalysis through the application of a questionnaire whose purpose is to identify the qualifications required for positions in the Logistics and Transportation sector in the Colombian business sector, identifying the educational level for the different positions reported by the companies and presenting the salary range. Additionally, information is sought on practices in the sector associated with the control of logistics costs and an identification of the technical skills necessary to adopt logistics 4.0. Evidence is obtained that, although the National Qualifications Framework for the Logistics and Transportation sector reports necessary qualifications up to the university undergraduate level, Colombian companies already have staff at the master's level. Additionally, it is reported that the practices for cost control are improvement projects in both processes and the use of technology and optimization.
 
ILIA: Investigaciones Latinoamericanas en Ingeniería y Arquitectura, No. 01, 2024: 140-145.
Aplicación de la metodología MASP para reducir el tiempo de producción: el caso de una industria del mueble
Authors: Borges M. , Oliveira C. de , Callefi M. , Gómez F. , Shiramizu S.
Published: October 2024

The furniture industry generated sales of R$78 million in the year 2021. However, a company in the sector is not always able to deliver on time to fulfill. In this context, this research aimed to identify the main causes for the delay in delivery of orders in the company studied, applying the Methodology of analysis and problem solving (MASP) in order to identify, analyze and propose corrective actions. The study was conducted in the company Arte Mobília, which manufactures furniture for indoor and outdoor environments made of aluminum and sling fabric, whose delimitation was the process related to the production of chairs. As results, in the first stage of MASP the problem of the delay of orders that were delivered 10 days late was identified and in the second stage the family and the product to be studied, the chair 1, was identified. In the analysis stage quality tools were applied, such as brainstorming, Pareto chart, Ishikawa diagram, and the five whys. With the application of MASP it was possible to reduce the production lead time by 10 days. With this, the company will be able to present a higher level of service and be more connective in the market.
ILIA: Investigaciones Latinoamericanas en Ingeniería y Arquitectura, No. 01, 2024: 146-154.
Re-arquitecturar los territorios, un desafío ineluctable para la sostenibilidad compartida
Authors: Rosales Montano S. , Gotlieb C. , Galán M.
Published: October 2024

The dynamic - historical reading of the planning, andthe balances of what we consider as a structural “bad urbanrural development” of the territories (at least since the 60s), is essential. This position, although open to debate, has become evident taking into account the also dynamic reading of the great challenges of sustainable transitions and "resilience”, that have marked planning and management intentions in Central American planning history. This statement necessarily leads torethinking global architectures inherited (built form, forms of management and planning, governance) to define the intensities of the changes. Moving towards this, implies to define the method and the transition system to be implemented, and to define the instruments that allow rehabilitating, reconstructing,remodeling, “re-architecturing” territories and institutions inherited. However, the re-architecture proposed will depend on the collective clarity, first of the pasts carried over, and second the desired futures. Accounting for the "arts" or the "politicalsocialinstitutional techniques" that created (and continue to do) the "metropolitan areas", is today an essential stage to be able to move towards new development models. Indeed, many local and metropolitan challenges, such as the “right to sustainable housing for all” (which has a high component of physicalconstructive design), contain high probabilities of never being effective in the current and trending context. Given that the current political, institutional, economic and social capacities, to make considerable changes in the management of the territories, seem to be compromised. Forging new capabilities and new abilities (financial, environmental, social, and including technical-constructive) is a collective challenge. And collectively conceiving a new urban planning and territorial planning (corrective – preventive and collaborative) is an urgency.

ILIA: Investigaciones Latinoamericanas en Ingeniería y Arquitectura, No. 01, 2024: 167-173.
Sintonización de parámetros de modelos dinámicos para OTS de sistemas de potencia
Authors: Alguera W. , Berríos W. , Ibarra V. , Vargas J. , Martínez J.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ILIA: Investigaciones Latinoamericanas en Ingeniería y Arquitectura, No. 01, 2024: 174-180.
Azúcares totales y azúcares añadidos reportados en las etiquetas nutricionales de bebidas comercializadas en El Salvador
Authors: Menjívar C. , Girón R. , Gómez D.
Published: October 2024

In the present investigation, elements were soughtto be able to argue about the importance of declaring total sugars and added sugars in the nutritional labels of beverages marketed in El Salvador, since currently neither of these two parameters is mandatory to declare. It began by studying the data reported on the labels of 112 mass consumption beverages in El Salvador, finding that 54 % exclusively use caloric sweeteners, while 36 % use a mixture of caloric sweeteners with non-caloric sweeteners. It was also found that 62.5 % of the beverages declare only total sugars and 34 % declare both total sugars and added sugars. When calculating the energy provided per serving due to sugar between the total energy, it was found that both beverages that contain only caloric sweeteners, as well as those that contain a mixture of caloric and non-caloric sweeteners, exceed 10 % of the value, so that, if front labeling were mandatory in El Salvador, these products should have a warning of “excess of sugar”. Finally, a sample of 23 beverages was taken to perform the analysis of total dissolved solids (refractometric assay), which correspond to the total dissolved sugar, finding that in all the samples the total sugar content reported on the label corresponds to the result obtained in the laboratory.
ILIA: Investigaciones Latinoamericanas en Ingeniería y Arquitectura, No. 01, 2024: 208-212.
INJECTION OF TWO-COMPONENT GEOPUR RESIN FOR STRENGTHENING SANDY SOILS
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Jumadilova S.Zh.
Published: October 2024

The article explores the use of GEOPUR, a two-component polyurethane resin, for strengthening sandy soils. It highlights the process of soil stabilization through high-pressure grouting, which improves water resistance, stabilizes soil structures, and enhances anchoring strength. The research investigates the application of this resin in consolidating weak, loose soils and its effect on their physical and mechanical properties. Laboratory experiments were conducted on sand samples to simulate real-world conditions, testing the resin's effectiveness in improving soil density, compressive strength, and overall stability. The study analyzes how the resin's expansion within the soil structure impacts soil behavior, concluding that the GEOPUR resin significantly enhances the soil's load-bearing capacity. Various parameters, such as the volume of injected resin, consolidation efficiency, and the strength-density relationship, are evaluated to provide practical recommendations for soil stabilization using this innovative material. The findings demonstrate the resin's potential in geotechnical applications, particularly in situations where traditional stabilization methods are not feasible or efficient. The article concludes with suggestions for optimizing the resin injection process to maximize its effectiveness in both laboratory and field conditions, making it a promising solution for future ground improvement projects.
Land Tenure Reforms in the Area of Leskovac after the Treaty of Berlin (1878–1882)
Authors: Radivojević Miroslav
Published: October 2024

After the Treaty of Berlin (1878), the area of Leskovac became a part of Serbia. With the fall of the Ottoman empire, the Muslim population also departed leaving their properties. Abandoned lands were taken by the local Christians, who had been in feudal relationships with previous owners. The article follows the politics of the Serbian government regarding the issues of ownership and compensation to Muslim landowners. Furthermore, concrete cases of land possession legal disputes between local Serbs and the former proprietors will be presented. The research compares different political and social structures before and after the Treaty of Berlin. Also, it points out the peasants' new economic situation after the liberation from the feudal system. Analysing the unpublished and published documents, with the help of periodicals and literature, the article provides the new insights and views into the studies of the rural history of Serbia and Southeastern Europe in the 19th century
Perspectives on Suicide: Bosnian and Herzegovinian and Croatian views from the 1880s to the 1930s
Authors: Seferović Jelena
Published: October 2024

The phenomenon of suicide is a profoundly intricate topic, influenced by a myriad of factors encompassing biological, biochemical, cultural, sociological, interpersonal, psychological, philosophical, conscious, and unconscious components. The examination of press publications, patient records from Croatian psychiatric institutions, and scholarly discourse on suicide in medical literature dating back to the late 19th and the early 20th century reveals that among the diverse perspectives of journalists and psychiatrists of that era, there are notable variations in terms of defining the reasons for suicide attempts. The absence of consistent explanations underscores the enigmatic nature of the ultimate resolution end one’s life. Although numerous experts and laypeople have claimed to know the exact motives behind someone resorting to suicide, some have continued to look for an explanation in otherworldly forces or individuals with supernatural powers. In essence, the multifaceted nature of suicide necessitates a nuanced and comprehensive approach, integrating various disciplines and perspectives to attain a deeper understanding of this phenomenon.
Samomor kot slovenska metafora: k intelektualni zgodovini samomora kot metafore v socialistični Sloveniji
Authors: Zajc Marko
Published: October 2024

Between the 1960s and 1980s, suicide was frequently discussed as a major social issue in the Slovenian public sphere, leading to the establishment of the idea of Slovenians as a "suicide nation." In her book "Illness as Metaphor," Susan Sontag examines how society uses illness as a metaphor for moral, psychological, and political conditions, often resulting in the stigmatization of patients. This perspective is valuable for understanding the representations of suicide in socialist Slovenia. This paper analyses the influence of the metaphor of the "nation of suicides" on political thought and discourse in socialist Slovenia. It explores how intellectuals used or rejected this idea in their debates and how they adapted expert discussions and statistics to their political agendas. The concept of suicide as a "Slovenian problem" emerged in the late 1960s, supported by statistics and high-profile cases of suicide among young people from prominent cultural and political families.
ERRO MÉDICO NA PEDIATRIA: ESTUDO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Lima Ana Karolina Sousa , Disconzi Verônica Silva do Prado
Published: October 2024

A responsabilidade civil é a obrigação de reparar danos causados a terceiros em virtude de uma ação ou omissão ilícita. Na área médica, isso significa que um profissional de saúde pode ser responsabilizado por erros que causem danos a um paciente. Dentro do sistema de saúde, para fins desse estudo, focou-se na especialidade da Pediatria, que lida diretamente com pacientes recém-nascidos e crianças. O presente estudo teve como objetivo principal analisar o quadro legal brasileiro referente à responsabilidade civil dos profissionais de saúde no que diz respeito aos erros médicos cometidos em casos pediátricos. Tratando-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a metodologia utilizada foi com base em artigos científicos, livros, periódicos, jurisprudência e na legislação atual sobre a temática. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de banco de dados tais como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, dentre outros, no período de 2019 a 2024. Nos resultados, ficou claro que a responsabilidade civil no contexto da pediatria pode ser avaliada a partir de critérios como o dever de cuidado, o nexo causal e o dano causado ao paciente. A instituição onde o atendimento foi prestado também pode ser responsabilizada pelos erros médicos na pediatria, especialmente se houver falhas na organização e na gestão dos serviços de saúde. A indenização pelos danos causados aos pacientes e suas famílias deve ser proporcional ao dano efetivamente sofrido, levando em conta aspectos como a dor, o sofrimento, a perda de renda e o custo do tratamento.
MANIFESTAÇÕES DERMATOLÓGICAS E ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA EM PACIENTES COM ESCLEROSE SISTÊMICA: PERSPECTIVAS DE CIRURGIA PLÁSTICA E REUMATOLOGIA
Authors: Junqueira Ana Cláudia Soares , Mafra Caio Souza Lima , Onishi Lucas Akira , Pêgo Sabrina Brito Martins
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A esclerose sistêmica, uma doença autoimune complexa, provoca manifestações dermatológicas significativas que impactam a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A fibrose cutânea, alterações vasculares e lesões na pele são comuns, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar que envolva tanto a reumatologia quanto a cirurgia plástica. As técnicas cirúrgicas podem oferecer alívio e melhoria estética, mas a interação entre os aspectos imunológicos e a cicatrização precisa ser cuidadosamente considerada. Com o aumento da compreensão sobre a patologia, surgem novas perspectivas para o tratamento cirúrgico das manifestações dermatológicas. Objetivo: Avaliar as abordagens cirúrgicas para as manifestações dermatológicas em pacientes com esclerose sistêmica, examinando a interseção entre as práticas da cirurgia plástica e os princípios da reumatologia. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi conduzida utilizando o checklist PRISMA, e foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram selecionados cinco descritores principais: "esclerose sistêmica", "manifestações dermatológicas", "cirurgia plástica", "reumatologia" e "tratamento cirúrgico". Os critérios de inclusão abarcaram artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, estudos que abordaram intervenções cirúrgicas em dermatologia e pesquisas que envolviam a esclerose sistêmica. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos em idiomas diferentes do português ou inglês, publicações que não discutiam cirurgias e estudos que não envolviam pacientes humanos. Resultados: A revisão identificou diversas técnicas cirúrgicas, como a excisão de lesões cutâneas, o uso de enxertos e a terapia com laser, destacando a eficácia na melhora da aparência e da função da pele. Os achados enfatizaram a importância da avaliação pré-operatória e do gerenciamento das complicações, uma vez que a cicatrização em pacientes com esclerose sistêmica é frequentemente comprometida. Também foram abordadas as preocupações relacionadas à segurança e ao manejo pós-operatório. Conclusão: A abordagem cirúrgica para as manifestações dermatológicas da esclerose sistêmica mostrou-se promissora, proporcionando benefícios estéticos e funcionais. No entanto, a colaboração entre reumatologistas e cirurgiões plásticos é essencial para otimizar os resultados e minimizar complicações. Essa interação pode potencializar o manejo global dos pacientes, assegurando que as intervenções sejam personalizadas às necessidades individuais. A pesquisa contínua neste campo é crucial para aprimorar as práticas clínicas e oferecer um cuidado mais eficaz.