bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infodemik COVID-19 di Malaysia: Satu Renungan ke Arah Penambahbaikan Kerangka Kawal Selia Maklumat Salah dan Berita Palsu
Authors: Haron Hafidz Hakimi
Published: July 2023

Kesan penularan COVID-19 memperlihatkan peningkatan penyebaran berita palsu dan maklumat salah yang berleluasa. Ramai pakar bersependapat bahawa fenomena ini disebabkan oleh limpahan maklumat ataupun dipanggil sebagai infodemik. Fenomena infodemik ini telah serba sedikit memberi kesan negatif terhadap usaha pihak berwajib di seluruh dunia untuk menangani ancaman pandemik. Dalam pada itu, walaupun wujudnya ekosistem penyemakan fakta di Malaysia, namun perkara ini dilihat gagal untuk menangani masalah infodemik dengan berkesan. Penguatkuasaan undang-undang sedia ada juga dilihat sebagai instrumen yang tidak demokratik dan drakonian oleh pengkritik. Hal yang lebih membimbangkan, instrumen perundangan tradisional dilihat semakin lapuk ditelan zaman dan semakin jauh ditinggalkan dengan kelajuan perkembangan teknologi. Oleh yang demikian, satu pendekatan baharu yang lebih segar diperlukan bagi mengawal infodemik. Sehubungan dengan itu, objektif utama makalah ini adalah untuk menilai semula keberkesanan ekosistem penyemakan fakta dan undang-undang berkaitan dengan pengawalan infodemik sedia ada. Makalah ini juga mengusulkan kaedah baharu termasuklah menggunakan teknologi bagi tujuan mengawal selia infodemik pada masa hadapan. Makalah ini turut melihat pendekatan beberapa negara luar dalam usaha menangani cabaran infodemik. Oleh itu, bagi memenuhi objektif yang dinyatakan diatas, makalah ini akan menggunakan kaedah kajian kualitatif untuk memformulasi dapatannya, terutamanya melalui kaedah analisis tekstual terhadap perundangan yang berkaitan dan juga terhadap sumber sekunder, seperti manuskrip akademik, buku teks, sumber dalam talian dan juga sumber lain yang bersesuaian.
Peculiarities of Implementation of General Legal Principles in the Process of Citizens Bankruptcy
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Karelina Svetlana A.
Published: July 2023

Constitutional principles within the process of insolvency (bankruptcy) and the problems of practical implementation thereof in the course of personal bankruptcy are considered. As part of the consideration of the principle of the welfare state, the problem of excluding the subsistence minimum for a dependent child from the bankruptcy estate and the problem of selling the only housing of the debtor are considered. A characteristic is given of the formed judicial practice of the Constitutional Court on the issue of limiting the executive immunity of the only housing, as well as the practice of the Supreme Court, which established the principles for the provision of replacing housing.
The Legal Nature of the Machine Learning Model
Authors:   National Research University ITMO, Melnikova Elena
Published: July 2023

Machine learning technologies are at the heart of artificial intelligence applications, ranging from the use in the military to household assistants. The result of machine learning as a technical process is the creation of models that are able to produce a forecast with some degree of accuracy, on the basis of which people make decisions, and artificial intelligence systems perform actions. The machine learning model is a new phenomenon with an indefinite legal regime. However, regarding the creation and use of models contracts are concluded and economic benefits are created during machine learning: all this requires legal qualification. Since inductive development methods are used to create models, machine learning has an atypical structure compared to a conventional computer programme, which makes it difficult to determine the legal regime of the model and the legal consequences of its creation and operational application. The Article presents the piecemeal legal structuring of Machine Learning as a process and a Model as its result, defines the legal nature of the Model at all stages of its life cycle. In this Article the legal significance of Machine Learning Methods for the legal qualification is analyzed, the nature of Training Data external to the model is justified, such a benefit derived from Training Data as the Parameters (Weight Coefficients) of the Model is indicated. The definition of the legal nature of the Machine Learning Model and its elements are the basis for further legal analysis of the legal relations developing regarding the creation and use of Artificial Intelligence Applications.
Ecological Study of Climate Effects on Malaria Incidence in Jayapura Indonesia 2010-2022
Authors: Hutasoit Ora Iring
Published: July 2023

Background: Malaria is still a health problem in Indonesia with high geography, rainfall and humidity. Malaria infects people living in endemic areas, especially in tropical and subtropical countries. Malaria can be a public health threat in remote areas. Jayapura is one of the cities in Indonesia with a high incidence of malaria. This event is supported by the geographical position and dominant topography in the form of swamp areas, sago forests, forests, mountains, and environmental influences such as temperature, rainfall, and air humidity. This study aimed to determine the effect of climatic factors consisting of monthly cumulative rainfall, average air temperature monthly average and monthly average relative humidity on the number of monthly malaria cases in Jayapura.

Methods: This study uses observation by using ecological-based studies and ecological time-trend design.

Results: This study found that rainfall and the incidence of malaria in the city of Jayapura in 2010-2022 had a significant relationship and had a positive relationship at lag 2 in 2010. Air temperature and malaria in the city of Jayapura in 2010-2022 had a significant relationship and had a positive lag 2 in 2010 and 2011. The relative humidity and incidence of malaria in Jayapura in 2010-2022 had a significant relationship and had a negative relationship at a 2-month lag in 2011 and 2015 while in 2013 and 2014 it had a strong and positive relationship.

Conclusion: Ecological studies found a significant relationship between climate and malaria incidence in Jayapura.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH DAPUR SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR UNTUK TANAMAN PEKARANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA ILOTIDEA KECAMATAN TILANGO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Gubali Hayati Ningsih
Published: July 2023

The purpose of KKN-T community service activity is to increase the creativity of students and the community of Ilotidea Village in utilizing kitchen waste as the Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) which can increase plant growth in the yardland. In Ilotidea Village, the community is very enthusiastic about utilizing yardland, unfortunately, has not managed kitchen waste as fertilizer that can add nutrients to the growth and production of plants. Benefits: 1) management of kitchen waste as an organic fertilizer manufacturing material, 2) produce LOF for cultivation crop in the yardland. Methods in the form of socialization, training, and applications of making organic fertilizers, vegetable cultivation, and simple planting pattern techniques in the yard.  This activity was attended by 14 students of the Department of Agrotechnology and the village community. The results of activities: socialization of the use of kitchen waste as LOF, land use of yards, the exhibition of LOF product products in the village.  Additional activities include the management of flood disasters, sports and arts development and the vaccination movement.  External in the form of the publication of videos and articles.
ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION TO IMPROVE INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN THE SURABAYA ARSA COMMUNITY
Authors: Tondok Marselius Sampe , Monica Agatha , Angelina Angelina , Viotiski Emmanuel Nathania , Hartono Jessica , Anggraeni Merry , Vimala Ratna , Putri Kinanti Ananda Dinar
Published: July 2023

Interpersonal communication within the group becomes an important factor in achieving group goals. From the results of the needs analysis, it was known that interpersonal communication faced by service partner groups was rooted in assertive communication skills. For this reason, assertive communication training was chosen in service activities to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of service partner groups. This community service partner was the “Arsa Community”, with 10 participants. The training was designed as psychoeducation using lecturing methods, giving modules, and online discussions. Data were collected using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that quantitatively, psychoeducation could significantly improve the knowledge, attitudes, and assertive communication skills of service partners. Furthermore, qualitatively it was known that Arsa Community’s members understood much more about the importance of interpersonal communication skills after attending this psychoeducation. The results of this community service were discussed to achieve a more comprehensive perspective in doing as well as choosing several media in community service.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PRANATA LOKAL DALAM PENANGANAN PRE DAN POST PARTUM PADA IBU HAMIL UNTUK MENGURANGI DAMPAK KESEHATAN AKIBAT TEKANAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI DI KECAMATAN MANYAR KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Prasetyo Ratna Azis
Published: July 2023

This community service activity targets local institutions as agents of change in the community. It is hoped that local institutions can socialize and even move the community to be critical of the problems often faced by pre- and post-partum mothers. The methods used in this community service are socialization, discussion, question and answer, sharing experiences which are carried out through three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The result of the community service implementation is the critical awareness of the participants as seen from the ability of participants to be able to identify problems in their environment related to pre- and post-partum maternal health problems such as identifying forms of bullying. Participants were also able to identify factors causing health problems faced by pre- and postpartum mothers such as early marriage to how cultural hegemony or myths developed in society.
Creative Performance of Indonesian Game Developers: An Empirical Study of Mediation Models of Creative Self-Efficacy and Creative Process Engagement
Authors: Putra Okta Prihatma Bayu , Bandur Agustinus , Kuncoro Engkos Achmad , Sasmoko Sasmoko
Published: July 2023

Prior empirical research focused on creative performance was restricted to companies in the fashion industry and manufacturing industries. However, research on creative performance in the game industry is still lacking. Millennials and gen Z are the largest generational cohort in most companies. Previous studies show that both generations will work better in a non-formal environment. This study investigates the connection between creative performance and leader-member exchange in the context of game developers in Indonesia. Also examined were the relationship’s mediation effects of creative self-efficacy and engagement in the creative process. The study sample included 253 Indonesian game development companies respondents, and the data was analyzed using SMART-PLS. The findings showed that the relationship between a supervisor and a subordinate positively connected to creative performance and that creative self-efficacy and participation in the creative process mediated this positive association. This study recommends that managers and staff members establish informal interactions outside of work. Both sides must understand that creating such partnerships can lead to several advantageous results, including an increase in creativity.
On Optimization of Protection of the Rights and Guarantee of the Legal Interests of the Victige in Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Irina V. Gubko
Published: July 2023

Being one of the key private parties in criminal proceedings, the victim does not have sufficient procedural independence: the exercise of his rights is conditioned by the will of other persons with authority, and his procedural status requires additional legislative regulation. The objectives of the study are to determine the features of the legal model that determines the procedural and legal status of the victim in the conditions of modern criminal proceedings. Conclusions are drawn about the need to concretize and ensure the proper implementation of the independent procedural interests of the victim. Proposals are formulated to improve the procedural status of the victim. The research was carried out on the basis of the analysis of fundamental and controversial provisions of criminal procedural law, legal regulators of criminal procedural legal relations, methods of dialectical cognition, general scientific and private scientific methods were used. The author substantiates the need for proper formalization of the procedural function of the victim and granting him rights that allow for its unhindered implementation.
Application of Legislation on Public Procurement in the Cassation Practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Vitaly V. Kikavets
Published: July 2023

The article provides an overview of the current problems of the application of legislation on public procurement: in the process of determining the supplier (contractor); the application of interim measures; the fulfillment of contractual obligations; the implementation of regulations, resolutions of the financial control authority; appeal of acts of the authority authorized to exercise control in public procurement. The legal position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is presented, taking into account the correlation and protection of public and private interests in complex disputes arising from public procurement. It is proposed to use the established approaches for further consideration in the process of preparing the relevant amendments to the legal acts regulating the contract system in public procurement.
Judges on Russia’s System of Criminal Sanctions
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Mikhail A. Prostoserdov
Published: July 2023

An empirical study of the system of criminal sanctions was conducted by interviewing judges of criminal collegiums of district and regional courts of the Russian Federation, including the chairmen of district and regional (city) courts of the Russian Federation. The article presents and analyzes the results of the judges’ survey. The results obtained demonstrate the opinion of the judicial community on the system of criminal sanctions, on the compliance of sanctions with the norms of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with the principles of criminal law, as well as on non-effective types of punishment, such as arrest and the death penalty. The ways of solving some problems of the system of criminal sanctions proposed by the judicial community are analyzed. The conclusions obtained have scientific novelty and practical significance, since they contribute to the improvement of criminal legislation and the development of the science of criminal law.
The Nature of Samples for Comparative Research Obtained in Accordance with Article 202 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation
Authors:   St. Petersburg City Court, St. Petersburg, Russia, Anna V. Kudryavtseva , Yulia A. Morozova ,   North-Western Branch, Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg, Russia,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: July 2023

Questions of the procedural nature of samples for comparative research, the possibility of obtaining and further using them in the investigation and resolution of a criminal case, obtaining samples for comparative research before initiating a criminal case, the limits of the use of coercion in obtaining samples for comparative research, the specifics of legal relations arising when obtaining samples for comparative research from living persons, depending on the procedural situation the person from whom the samples are received, the circle of participants in this procedural (investigative action) requires their own understanding and resolution. This article analyzes some of these issues from the point of view of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts of the Russian Federation, highlights the opinions of scientists who at various times dealt with the problems of obtaining samples for comparative research in criminal proceedings. Conclusions are drawn about the procedural nature of samples for comparative research, about the possibility of using coercion in obtaining them and the criteria for the admissibility of coercion, about the procedural status of participants in obtaining samples for comparative research, about the evidentiary value of samples obtained by operational search.
A Study of the Applicability and Purpose of Students Evaluation of Lecturers in Colleges of Education in Nigeria
Authors: Akanmu Sunday Okegbile
Published: July 2023

The National Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE) which is the supervisory agency for Colleges of Education in Nigeria in its current Minimum Standards provided an instrument for the evaluation of lecturers by students. This study raised five research questions and hypotheses to address some aspects of the applicability of the NCCE Instrument for Students Evaluation of Lecturers (ISEL). A mixed method approach was used and the sample comprised of 260 students and 48 lecturers from Colleges of Education in Nigeria. The instruments used were ISEL, Students Evaluation of Lecturers in Colleges of Education Questionnaire (SELCEQ) and pre evaluation briefing on ISEL (PREBISEL). Descriptive statistics, T test, χ2 and one way ANCOVA were used to answer research questions and test hypotheses. Findings revealed that students and lecturers agreed that students can objectively evaluate their course lecturers and such evaluation will be useful. It was also established that lecturers whose students score higher marks in their courses receive higher students’ evaluation rating than lecturers whose students score lower marks. Pre evaluation briefing had no significant effect on students’ evaluation of their lecturers. It is recommended that Colleges should put ISEL to full use, and the NCCE should monitor its implementation and emphasize it in accreditation processes. The process of administration and reporting of ISEL should be developed and standardized with consideration for a mixed method approach.
Further Education Teachers’ Wellbeing: A Discussion of Equal Opportunities and Career Progression
Authors: Rasheed-Karim Walifa
Published: July 2023

This research examines the relationship between wellbeing, career aspirations and equal opportunities prospects among FE teachers and support staff expectations. An online questionnaire asked further education (FE) teachers to comment on items of: - Emotional Labour, Teachers’ Emotional Labour, Teachers’ Emotional Labour Strategy and Burnout. Further Education teachers also noted the number of stressors they generally encountered. Although female teachers experienced more stressors, their wellbeing was relatively higher than male teachers. Furthermore, wellbeing was higher for the majority ethnic group (White British) FE teachers. The importance of this research is that an association is made between the wellbeing of FE teachers and that it influences the choices they make for continual professional development (CPD). This has consequences for staff retention in FE colleges. Thematic analysis of focus group interviews suggests that equal opportunities for FE teachers require further investigation as well as career progression across ethnicities among U.K. FE colleges.
Lecturers’ Transition from Face-to-Face to Online Teaching for Sustainable University Goals in the New Normal
Authors: Wagbara Chinyere Dorathy
Published: July 2023

The paper investigated lecturers’ transition from face-to-face to online teaching for sustainable university goals in the new normal. The problem of the study hinges on the fact that lecturers transition from face-to-face to online teaching will to a large extent determine the attainment of university goals the right or wrong perception of these lecturers about this change will affect the university system to a great extent. Three research questions were raised and three null hypotheses tested in the study. Design used in the study was descriptive survey. Population of the study comprised 3,806 academic staff while 350 respondents were sampled for the study using simple random sampling technique. Cochran’s sample size formula was used to determine the sample size of the study. Instrument used for data collection was a 15-items self-structured questionnaire tagged “Transition from Face-to-Face to Online Teaching Questionnaire” (TFOTQ). The instrument was face and content validated by three Measurement and Evaluation experts from the University of Port Harcourt while the average reliability of the instrument was 0.81 using Cronbach alpha statistics. Out of the 350 copies of questionnaire administered, 328 copies which was 93.7% were retrieved. Research questions raised were answered using mean and standard deviation scores while the hypotheses were tested using z-test statistics at 0.05 level of significance. Result of the study showed a difference in their perception and skills possessed for online teaching but no difference in the challenges encountered. Adequate training was recommended for lecturers’ successful transition to online teaching in the new normal.
Implementing Total Quality Management Principles in The Apparel Manufacturing Sector: Ghana in Perspective
Authors: Zanu Joana Akweley , Appiah Ninette Afi , Adu-Gyamfi Vida
Published: July 2023

This study focused on understanding the implementation of TQM in the apparel manufacturing sector. Due to the lack of TQM studies in Ghana and especially in the apparel manufacturing business, there was a need to conduct a study to reposition the operational strategies in the apparel sector in Ghana.A mixed-method approach was employed to attain valid, reliable and reproducible conclusions. The population focused on apparel manufacturing firms in Ghana. Questionnaires and interviews were employed to gather data.The key findings indicate that the fundamental obstacle to implementing TQM was the lack of knowledge and misunderstanding of TQM principles and their benefits by both owners and workers alike, as well as outdated technology and poor infrastructure. Again, in the context of Ghana, financial constraints posed a significant challenge.
Las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la educación (NTAE) en el desempeño docente de la unidad educativa “Bolívar” del Cantón Ambato
Authors: Lucero Garcés Carlos Alberto , Lucero Garcés Marco Fabián , Pazmiño Celi Rosa Elena , Paredes Guijarro María del Carmen , Colina Herrera Carlos Xavier
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, la inclusión de las Nuevas Tecnologías Aplicadas a la Educación (NTAE) representa un reto pedagógico que se plantean los docentes para mejorar el desempeño en las aulas y los resultados de los estudiantes que deben adaptarse a las nuevas exigencias del sistema escolar, por ello, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la incidencia de las Nuevas Tecnologías Aplicadas a la Educación en el desempeño de los docentes de la Unidad Educativa “Bolívar” del cantón Ambato. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, se realizó una investigación de campo la misma que fue aplicada a 81 docentes de la institución, se empleó una encuesta validada por  la UNESCO. Los resultados demostraron que el 54% de los docentes utilizan el internet como soporte pedagógico, además que el 60%  están  motivados para utilizar herramientas informáticas  en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, se realizó una observación del desempeño de los docentes, el cual demostró que el 70% obtiene una calificación de satisfactorio en el  aula de clase. Concluyendo que el uso de las NTAE influye directamente en el desempeño docente, aumentando notoriamente el aprendizaje significativo.
Paciente masculino presenta fascitis necrotizante proximal de antebrazo derecho con resolución quirúrgica más colgajo de DIEP. Presentación de Caso
Authors: Peña Sotomayor Andres Wilson , Cuenca Ordoñez Jefferson Vicente , Moria Figueroa Darío Gabriel , Armijos Ramón María Fernanda , Alvarez Saltos Miguel David
Published: July 2023

La fascitis necrotizante (FN) forma parte del grupo de infecciones necrotizantes de las partes blandas, es una dolencia poco usual, con alto riesgo de amenaza para la vida, tiene diversas formas clínicas de presentación y gérmenes causales diferentes, únicos o agrupados, con evolución clínica similar, su tratamiento debe realizarse con premura, esta enfermedad por sus características, descrita antes de nuestra era, aún en la medicina moderna permanece con un alto índice de mortalidad. La incidencia de esta patología en población obstétrica es actualmente desconocida (3), ya que se considera de aparición infrecuente debido a los avances médicos y al uso de antibioterapia profiláctica en procedimientos quirúrgicos. Se Reporta un caso de una paciente masculino de 38 años sin antecedentes de importancia, que presenta accidente laboral con molino de caña (trapiche) ocasionando fractura del radio inestable y lesión cutánea necrosante.
Actividades lúdicas en la educación superior: un estudio de caso de un curso de estudios generales el campus Liberia, Universidad Nacional
Authors: Ávila Badilla Karla Gabriela , Hernández Ulate Aurora
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se analiza cómo las actividades lúdicas pueden ser efectivas para mejorar la comprensión del contenido y aumentar la participación y motivación de las personas estudiantes en las clases de la educación superior. La metodología es cualitativa, utilizando la revisión de fuentes secundarias y la técnica de análisis de caso de estudio en un curso de Estudios Generales o humanidades del Campus Liberia de la Universidad Nacional, en Costa Rica. Las conclusiones señalan que las actividades lúdicas potencian la participación de las personas estudiantes en la construcción de sus aprendizajes, la comunicación entre pares y producen integración en el grupo para la resolución de problemas.
Cuentos Infantiles
Authors: Díaz Pereira Víctor Hugo
Published: July 2023

Cuentos Infantiles
Branding the Police Institution on the Youth Santri through Traditional Music and Puppets Stories in Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Yunus Ulani , Tri Adi Sumbogo  , Bhernadetta Pravitta Wahyuningtyas  , Mario N. Willyarto  , Rubiyanto
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to illustrate how branding activities can do by the police institution through traditional music art performances and puppet stories can do on youth santri in Indonesia to coincide with National Santri Day in Indonesia. The research methods carried out are qualitative with data suber, in-depth interviews, direct observations, and literature studies. The results of the study mentioned problems with police imagery and puppet art imagery. Both of these issues actually become artistic creativity that becomes police branding activities and maintains traditional puppet art, which is also almost abandoned by Z Generation in Indonesia even though puppetry is also an ancestral heritage that received recognition from UNESCO. In conclusion, branding about the police through traditional art performances and puppet stories has been able to make the activity as entertainment and at the same time a disheartce in the hearts of youth students who are studied.
Analisis Perencanaan Dan Pengelolaan Persediaan Dengan Metode EOQ Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Biaya Persediaan Pada PT WIJAYA RISKISMAS TUNGGAL
Authors: Fidelia Jesselynn , Sumarsan Goh Thomas , Elidawati  , Sagala Edison
Published: July 2023

Good inventory planning and management usually lies in understanding the company's stock of inventory, whether located in warehouses or stores, and how the inventory processes go into and out of the company.

The analytical technique used in this research is descriptive analysis technique. Primary data were collected and obtained through observational interviews, documentation studies and literature studies, while secondary data were obtained from literature related to the research topic. The financial statements used as the object of research.

The results showed that PT Wijaya Riskismas Tunggal carried out the inventory planning process without considering the amount of inventory in the company. The total beginning inventory in the company throughout 2020 was 68,265 with an average of 5,689 while the total use made by the company was only 41,272 with an average of 3,439 which caused the company's total ending inventory to be 26,993 with an average of 2,249, PT. Wijaya Riskismas Tunggal performs the Inventory Management process regardless of the number of requests required by each customer. The number of inventory purchases made by the company is 42,700 with an average of 3,558, while the number of uses required by consumers is only 41,272 with an average of 3,439. Compare the calculation made by PT Wijaya Riskismas Tunggal with the traditional calculation of 41,272 with the total cost of inventory. Rp. 6,130,000 while the calculation using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method is 41,727 with a total inventory cost of Rp 5,673,814.
Analisis Efektivitas Penagihan Pajak Melalui Surat Teguran, Surat Paksa, Dan Penyitaan Untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan
Authors: Sitepu Putri Lolita , Wage Sunarto
Published: July 2023

The realization of receipt of warning letters, coercion letters and confiscation letters in Batam City has not yet reached 100%, this non-realization may be caused by the ineffective collection through warning letters, coercion and confiscation. The purpose of this study was to see whether letters of reprimand, coercion and tax confiscation were effective in increasing income tax revenue at KPP Pratama Batam Selatan. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive using data in the form of numbers for analysis through the formula of treatment effectiveness. The data source for this research is secondary data obtained from KPP Pratama South Batam. Collecting data researchers using shooting techniques. The sample used to measure the effectiveness of the ratio in this study is income tax arrears issued by forced letters and disbursement of income tax arrears from collection activities by forced letters. The results of the study partially show that the average value of the effectiveness of a coercion letter is 92%, it is included in the effective category, the average value of the effectiveness of a coercion letter is 91%, it is included in the effective category, the average value of the effectiveness of a confiscation letter is 91%, so into the effective category. Simultaneously an average value of 91% is obtained with effective criteria. In conclusion, an effective warning letter to increase income tax receipts at KPP Pratama South Batam or H1 is received, an effective coercion letter to increase income tax receipts at KPP Pratama South Batam or H2 is received, an effective confiscation letter to increase income tax receipts at KPP Pratama South Batam or H3 received, letters of reprimand, letters of coercion and effective confiscation letters to increase income tax receipts at KPP Pratama Batam Selatan or H4 are received
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pelni (persero) Cabang Makassar
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Septiono Arkah
Published: July 2023

This study is to examine and analyze the effect of motivation on employee performance, the effect of workload on employee performance and the simultaneous influence of motivation and workload on employee performance.Collecting data using primary data obtained from employees At work at PT. Pelni (PERSERO) Makassar branch where sampling uses saturated samples where all populations are sampled. The results of the primary data collected through the distribution of the questionnaire have been tested with classical assumption tests in the form of normality assumptions, multicollinearity assumptions and heteroscedasticity assumptions. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that both partially positive and significant motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, workload had a significant negative effect on employee performance, simultaneously motivation and workload had a positive and significant effect on employee performance so that all proposed hypotheses were accepted.
Lingkungan Kerja, Stres Kerja Dan Kepercayaan Diri : Sebuah kajian tentang Kinerja
Authors: Rahmatullah Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis stres kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kepercayaan diri terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (BPKD) Kabupaten Takalar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan primer dengan teknik kuisioner. Dalam penelitian ini, Populasi pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah terdapat 75 responden menggunakan sampel slovin. Hasil kuisioner tersebut telah diuji kredibilitas dan reliabilitasnya, juga diuji asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas, asumsi heterokedastisitas, dan asumsi multikolineritas. Metode penelitian data menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Stres Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada BPKD Kabupaten Takalar, Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap KInerja Pegawai pada BPKD Kabupaten Takalar dan karakteristik Kepercayaan Diri terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada BPKD Kabupaten Takalar, dan terdapat stres kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kinerja terhadap pegawai.
Keputusan Pendanaan, Keputusan Investasi dan Keputusan Dividen Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Wulandari Fitri
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah akuntabilitas dan aksesibilitas berpengaruh terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi bahan rujukan bagi pengelolaan dana desa secara akuntabilitas dan aksebilitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desa Mandalle Kecamatan Bajeng Barat Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sumber data diperoleh dengan data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Ketua RT, Ketua RW, BPD, Aparat Desa dan Tokoh Pemuda dengan menggunakan Teknik sampel jenuh diperoleh data sebanyak 67 responden. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pelaporan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa, sedangkan Aksesibilitas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa
The frequency of vitamin B12 derangements in females presenting for workup of iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Atzaz Noreen , Khattak Mehnaz , Zuhra Fatimah Tuz , Afzal Javeria , Khaliq Sehar , Saeed Sami
Published: July 2023

Objective: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most prevalent hematological disorder in women of child-bearing age. IDA poses a threat to feto-maternal wellbeing. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnancy. IDA in young females can coexist with other nutritional deficiencies such as vitamin B12 (Vit B12). An undetected Vit B12 deficiency carries a greater likelihood of development of maternal neuropsychiatric disorders and neural tube defects in the fetus.
Materials and methods: Venous blood samples of non-pregnant female population (N=133) from Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi were collected and analyzed for complete blood count (CBC), Vit B12 and serum Ferritin. Population was further subdivided into two groups. Group A, included females with low serum Ferritin and low MCV, group B restricted to normal serum Ferritin and low MCV, whereas control group had females with normal serum Ferritin and MCV levels.
Results: Demographic data suggested that only height was slightly lower in IDA patients other than reduced serum Ferritin levels. Group A also showed reduced levels of Vit B12 as compared to group B and control group. CBC analysis indicated marked reduction in all hematological parameters except platelet count in group A.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that IDA and Vit B12 deficiency may coexist in young females. Monitoring Vit B12 along with iron deficiency parameters is essential to treat anemia and prevent gynecological complications. Paucity of information on their coexistence in females of childbearing age require further investigation.
Keywords: Vitamin B12, Iron deficiency anemia, Microcytosis, Serum Ferritin.
What is the role of women in the BOD?: A focus on the financial industry
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Shawn Hyuk
Published: July 2023

The role of female executives is becoming increasingly important as the gender composition of the workforce shifts and stakeholders, including consumers, become more diverse. In general, female CEOs, CFOs, and other female executives help to improve corporate governance by increasing board diversity, which in turn helps to increase transparency. This study focuses on the financial industry (banking, insurance, and securities), with a focus on publicly traded companies from 2020 to 2022. While the proportion of female registered directors has been increasing in recent years, it is still significantly below the European Union's recommended ratio. In addition, I examine the characteristics of financial firms that appoint women executives and find that there is no special propensity for the appointment of women executives other than the size of the board of directors. In addition, while previous studies have shown that women's prudent decision-making is closely related to financial conservatism, this study found no significant association between female executives and conservatism in the Korean financial industry, but rather a significant association between female executives and capital share. This study shows that female executives in the financial industry are formally selected in proportion to the size of the company and the size of the board, but it is significant in that I shed light on the new motivation and the role of female executives.
Does XAI Technology Improve Innovation Performance of Financial Services?
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Bae Jae Kwon
Published: July 2023

XAI (eXplainable Artificial Intelligence) is an artificial intelligence technology that analyzes the causal relationship of artificial intelligence decision-making, finds appropriate evidence, and explains decision-making results at the user level. Customers of the XAI model are practitioners of financial institutions that operate the model and provide results to customers, and financial consumers who use the results of the AI algorithm model. The financial industry generates profits by managing individual and institutional funds, but also has responsibility for its management. Although artificial intelligence algorithms are being applied to tasks such as the discovery of financial crimes and cyber-crime that are becoming more intelligent and repetitive credit evaluations, unexpected algorithm vulnerabilities can cause losses due to incorrect judgments. XAI presents the basis for the results of artificial intelligence algorithms in the financial sector, and financial companies to which XAI is applied can reduce the possibility of wrong decision-making by artificial intelligence.
This study aims to explore the XAI characteristics and influencing factors in the financial sector that affect the reliability and satisfaction of domestic financial consumers, and examine how these factors affect innovation performance in the financial sector. DARPA mentioned user satisfaction, explanation model level, task performance improvement, reliability evaluation, and error correction level as XAI's competency evaluation factors (competency evaluation index). This study refers to DARPA's XAI competency evaluation index, G20's human-centered artificial intelligence society principles, and the Financial Services Commission's financial sector artificial intelligence guidelines, etc. In addition, the innovation performance of financial institutions according to the introduction of XAI technology and service supply was set as a dependent variable. In order to verify the research model, an online survey was conducted targeting workers in companies introducing XAI in the financial sector. As a result of the study, it was found that the XAI characteristics of the financial sector (transparency, explainability, reliability, and result demonstrability) had a significant effect on innovation performance in the financial sector.
A study on the need for a PMC(Project Management Consultant) to achieve Large Scale Project Performance: Focusing the case of PMC: applied construction projects
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Lee Heonchang , Lee Jeongryun , Park Sohyun
Published: July 2023

Recently, global construction companies are turning to PMC, a high value-added business. However, domestic construction engineering companies are still conducting projects focused on detailed design and construction supervision. This study aims to investigate the necessity of introducing PMC by analyzing the cases of completed projects in which PMC was introduced among domestic construction projects. Among the large-scale national projects in Korea, examples of the application of global standard PM include nuclear power plant projects in the 1970s, Gyeongbu High Speed Rail, Incheon International Airport, Incheon Bridge and Yongsan United States Forces Korea Base Relocation Plan (YRP) projects. However, these projects are PMC projects carried out by advanced global companies in Korea. There is an implication in that the necessity of introducing PMC for the successful completion of large-scale national projects was analyzed through the case analysis of these projects.
Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica ecuatoriana en Ciencias de la Salud indexada en Medline durante el período 2015-2020
Authors: Álvarez-Guachichulca Javier Santiago , Sigüencia Sánchez Priscila Elizabeth , Abad Amoroso Ariana Graciela , González Chiriboga Marilyn Sofía , Jaramillo-Aguilar Damary Silvana
Published: July 2023

La producción y rankings científicos, constituyen índices de desarrollo para las naciones del mundo y son igual de importantes que los índices políticos, económicos y sociales. El objetivo de este manuscrito es describir la producción científica ecuatoriana en ciencias de la salud indexada en Medline durante el período 2015-2020. Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico de publicaciones científicas con filiación ecuatoriana. Los indicadores de producción fueron, el número de publicaciones por año, revista, institución, tipo de documento, área de estudio y sujetos de estudio. Los indicadores de colaboración fueron, la tasa de colaboración nacional e internacional, autoría femenina/masculina, índice de coautoría y proporción de primera autoría con filiación ecuatoriana. Se encontraron 1946 publicaciones con filiación ecuatoriana. El tipo de documento con mayor frecuencia fue el artículo original 69% (n=1348). La revista PLOS ONE presentó la mayor cantidad de publicaciones (6%). El 66% (n=2796) de los autores fueron hombres y el 34% (n=1449) fueron mujeres. 851 (44%) artículos tuvieron un autor principal con filiación ecuatoriana. La institución con mayor producción fue la Universidad San Francisco de Quito (11 %). La tasa de colaboración internacional fue del 85,5% (n=1664). El tema abordado con mayor frecuencia fue: Biología y genética (19,73%).
Gestión estratégica e innovación en las organizaciones: Aproximaciones reflexivas
Authors: Ramírez Molina Reynier Israel , Vergara Ramos Luís Alfonso , Padrón Molina María Gabriela , Ramírez Molina Ramineth Joselin
Published: July 2023

La investigación describe la gestión estratégica e innovación en las organizaciones desde una perspectiva reflexiva y teórica, considerando los desafíos y oportunidades del entorno, buscando el mejoramiento de su capacidad de adaptación y crecimiento. Con una perspectiva post - positivista, método hermenéutico, enfoque construccionista, mediante la interpretación de fuentes documentales disciplinarias, utilizando la técnica y análisis de datos para examinar tanto las fuentes clásicas como actuales de la variable de estudio. Los hallazgos evidencian que la gestión estratégica e innovación se hacen necesarias en un entorno empresarial competitivo y cambiante, generando un efecto positivo en la capacidad de adaptación. Se concluye que estas variables de estudio mejoran los procesos externos e internos corporativos, adoptando nuevas tecnologías y formas de trabajo; por ello se hace perentorio fomentar la creatividad para darle respuesta a los desafíos, problemas y requerimientos del entorno.
Socio Antropología: Condiciones científico disciplinares
Authors: Ramírez Molina Reynier Israel , Padrón Molina María Gabriela , Vergara Ramos Luis Alfonso , Lay Raby Nelson David
Published: July 2023

El trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad describir la condición científica de la Socio Antropología desde un acercamiento teórico. Con una metodología positivista, con un estudio de la literatura disciplinar, empleando bases de datos con rigor científico, tales como: WOS y SCOPUS, entre el mes de agosto del 2021 al mes de febrero del 2023, con un cargo momentáneo con límite de antigüedad de 5 años hacia la literatura que se encuentra en revisión, ocupando el inglés como idioma central y el español y portugués como secundarios. Los resultados evidencian que al ser una ciencia derivada de la Sociología y Antropología, forma parte del estudio del ser humano y su cultura, disponiendo de conceptos, temas y corrientes teóricas que ayudan a interpretar la conducta del ser humano con relación al comportamiento de la sociedad. Se concluye que es una disciplina fundamentada dentro de una posición crítica y en el análisis de todo lo que el individuo representa, su manera de pensar, sentir, saber o percibir en un ambiente o entorno natural.
The Van Hoof Effect over the Blazhko Cycle
Authors: Chadid Merieme
Published: July 2023

We provide the first detection of the Van Hoof effect over a complete Blazhko cycle in the variations of H β, neutral, and ionized metallic lines, measurable on 2782 high-resolution line profiles obtained during the course of a 41 day continuous and unprecedented survey of RR ab star, RR Lyr. We detect phase-lag variations in the velocity–velocity diagrams during the Blazhko period. The Van Hoof effect is maximum at the Blazhko modulation maximum and minimum at the Blazhko modulation minimum. Both turbulent velocities and equivalent widths are correlated with the Van Hoof and Blazhko effects. We investigate the differential motion between the upper and lower photosphere and between the photosphere and high atmosphere in the RR Lyr star. The differential radial velocity and differential acceleration curves show bulges and dents, respectively, during the inward moving atmosphere, but at the pulsation amplitude maximum, the differential acceleration curve is double peaked with a high differential radial-velocity gradient. Correlations between differential radial velocity, separating distance, and differential acceleration are monotonous during the Blazhko cycle, but the double-peak structure, left peak and right peak, is strongly Blazhko antiphased and phased, respectively. We explain the physical mechanisms driving the modulation of these quantities by the ShPM1, ShPM, ShPM2, and ShPM3 receding shocks, and the ShH+He outwarding main shock. The 3D interplay between the Van Hoof, Blazhko, and hypersonic–hydrodynamical effects provides a powerful tool for stellar pulsation and evolution challenges.