bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering Rural Women for Sustainable Development in North-Eastern India: A Descriptive Study of Rural Livelihood Programme
Authors: Tamang Samir , Yadav Anuradha
Published: December 2024

This paper highlights the implications of “North-East Rural Livelihood Project” in empowering the poorest rural
women for Sustainable Development in Eight Districts of four States of North East India. The Project aims poor
rural women in accessing various economic generating opportunities in reducing rural poverty. The project
increases the economic and livelihood opportunities by improving agriculture for food security and income
enhancement from farming and allied activities. This paper is based on the Projective Development Objective to
women’s empowerment set by North East Rural Livelihood Project in the targeted project area. The methodology
of this paper is descriptive and required information were collected from different secondary sources like books,
research articles, different government documents, thesis etc. Based on the data, the North East Rural Livelihood
Project address the target of sustainable development goals. The interventions should be expanded to all North
Eastern states so that the more of women would be covered and empowered for achieving Sustainable
Development Goals.
Formulation and Evaluation of Medicated Chocolates Using Nuts (Almonds, Cashews, Walnuts, Pistachios)
Authors: Jadhav Prathamesh , Jadhav Himanshu , Sakore Asmita
Published: December 2024

Chocolate, a universally cherished treat, captivates
people worldwide with its rich flavor and
comforting properties, often evoking feelings of
happiness and indulgence.This study focuses on the
formulation and evaluation of chocolates enriched
with nutrient-dense nuts, including almonds
(Prunus dulcis), cashews (Anacardium
occidentale), walnuts (Juglans regia), and
pistachios (Pistacia vera). The primary objective
was to enhance the nutritional profile of chocolate
while maintaining its sensory appeal. The nuts
were selected for their proven health benefits,
including improved heart health, brain function,
and antioxidant capacity. A systematic approach
was followed, involving the roasting of nuts,
melting and tempering of chocolate, and the
incorporation of nuts into dark and milk chocolate
bases. The final product was assessed for general
appearance, texture, taste, and stability.
The results revealed that the nut-enriched
chocolates exhibited excellent sensory qualities,
including a glossy surface, creamy sweetness, and a
satisfying crunch. Tests confirmed the absence of
fat or sugar blooming, ensuring product stability.
Nutritional analysis highlighted the enhanced value
provided by the nuts, including healthy fats,
antioxidants, and plant-based proteins. This study
demonstrates the feasibility of creating a functional
food that combines indulgence with health benefits.
Nut-enriched chocolates have the potential to
appeal to health-conscious consumers and find
applications in the nutraceutical and functional
food industries, offering an innovative alternative
to traditional confections.
Osteophyte (Bone Spur) – A Case Study
Authors: Prathap A Prathap A , Karthika J Karthika J , Priyadarshini. P Priyadarshini. P , Jessly Lalu Jessly Lalu
Published: December 2024

Osteophytes, or bone spurs, are bony projections
that develop at the edges of synovial joints,
primarily as a result of cartilage degeneration in
conditions like osteoarthritis. While often
asymptomatic, these growths can lead to pain,
stiffness, and limited mobility when they compress
surrounding tissues or nerves. This case study
focuses on Mr. S, a 50-year-old male who
presented with persistent swelling and pain in his
left elbow, aggravated by weight-bearing activities.
Diagnostic imaging revealed a bone spur, and
laboratory tests indicated elevated inflammatory
markers, suggesting an underlying inflammatory
condition. Mr. S underwent surgical excision of the
osteophyte and the olecranon bursa, followed by a
structured postoperative care regimen that included
analgesics and physiotherapy.
Impact of Lycopene in Teratospermia and Oligospermia
Authors: Dr. Lokesh. K Dr. Lokesh. K , Dr. Borus Purushothaman Dr. Borus Purushothaman , Dr.YashmiAgwina Xavier Dr.YashmiAgwina Xavier , M. Monisha M. Monisha , Mahalakshmi. P Mahalakshmi. P
Published: December 2024

Lycopene, a naturally occurring carotenoid
primarily found in tomatoes and other red fruits,
has been recognized for its potent antioxidant
properties. Teratospermia, characterized by
abnormal sperm morphology, and oligospermia,
marked by low sperm count, are significant causes
of male infertility. Oxidative stress plays a crucial
role in the pathogenesis of these conditions, leading
to cellular damage in spermatozoa and impairing
fertility potential.
This review explores the impact of lycopene
supplementation on improving sperm quality in
men diagnosed with teratospermia and
oligospermia. Emerging evidence suggests that
lycopene mitigates oxidative stress by neutralizing
reactive oxygen species (ROS), thus enhancing
sperm morphology, motility, and count. Clinical
studies indicate that daily intake of lycopene, either
through diet or supplementation, improves seminal
parameters and reduces DNA damage in sperm
cells. Furthermore, lycopene's anti-inflammatory
properties contribute to better testicular function
and hormonal balance, addressing underlying
causes of infertility.
While the findings are promising, variations in
study designs, dosages, and treatment durations
necessitate further research to establish
standardized guidelines. This paper underscores
lycopene's potential as a safe and effective adjunct
therapy for male infertility, offering hope for
improving reproductive outcomes in affected
individuals.
Targeting Drug Delivery System; From Magic Bullet to Nanomedicine
Authors: Md Aslam Md Aslam , Md Zulphakar Ali Md Zulphakar Ali , Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrule Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrule
Published: December 2024

A novel approach to drug delivery called "drug
targeting" seeks to deliver the medication to the
intended location of action or absorption while
preventing it from spilling over into unintended
sites. The medicine will remain intact in the
delivery system until it reaches the target site and is
released, barring any alterations. The intended
medication delivery methods have many benefits
over traditional ones, such as increased
pharmacological activity, little adverse effects and a
drop in the dose that was given. The primary goal
of the the purpose of the targeted medication
delivery system is to achieve the therapeutic agent
solely to the damaged organs, sparing the healthy
ones, particularly when of chemotherapy-assisted
cancer treatment. Drug targeting can be achieved
using:Various carriers that support the drug and
transport it intact to the preselected organ
Fibers. Different types of carriers can be used for
drug targeting such as nanotubes
Nanowires, nanoshells, quantum dots, nanopores,
gold nanoparticles, dendrimers, Noosomes,
ufasomes, virosomes, cubosomes, nanobots,
transferosmes. eatVarious
aiming mechanisms about passive purposes, vice
versa, drugs Active purpose that focuses on the
targets mediated by
ligand, physical purpose, double aim, double
Targeting. Defeating medicine is a useful delivery
system for treatment An agent of a specific site
without causing toxicity to other organs.
The Role of Animation in Instilling Values in Children: An analytical Study of "Baraem" Channel Programmes
Authors: Alkhasawneh Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to reveal the scientific, social, economic, and aesthetic values ​​that are promoted and reinforced by the animation programs directed to the child, by analyzing a sample of the programs directed to such stage of childhood.
The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach for the programs of the "Baraem" channel, and its population consisted of an intentional sample of "118" episodes in four selected programs, using the sample's content analysis form, divided into the content category and the form category.
The study concluded with results, the most important of which was that the study sample contained the values ​​of the animation programs directed to the schoolchild in the following order:

Social values came in the first place with a number of 2850 values and a percentage of 39.3%.
Scientific values came in the second place with a number of 1900 values and a percentage of 26.2%.
Aesthetic values came in the third place with a number of 1690 values and a percentage of 23.3%.
Economic values came in the fourth place, with 810 values and a percentage of 11.2%.

The study recommended the need to focus on the local production of Arabic animation, so that it could include the content that reinforces the children's positive values.
الكوارث الطبيعية التي حلّت ببغداد خلال الحقبة (334-550هـ\ 955-1155م) وآثارها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والعمرانية
Authors: القدحات محمد
Published: December 2024

تناولت الدراسة الكوارث الطبيعية التي حلّت ببغداد خلال الحقبة (344-550هـ/955-1155م) وآثارها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والعمرانية. فقد تعرضت بغداد لعدد كبير من الكوارث زاد عددها عن أربع وثلاثين كارثة. كانت الأوبئة وما تحمله من أمراض تحصد أرواحا عجزت المدينة وأهلها عن مواجهتها كما حدث (423هـ /1031م)، وكذلك وباء عام (469هـ/ 1076م) والذي كان من الشدة لا سيما في أطراف بغداد " حتى لم تجد الغلال من يجمعها. كما اجتاح المدينة في عام  (478هـ/1085م) وباء الطاعون الذي خلّف أكثر من عشرين ألفا من الموتى. أضافةً إلى ذلك فقد تعرضت لعدد كبير من الكوارث الأخرى مثل: الزلال، وانحباس الأمطار، وموجات الجراد، أسهمت سلبًا في حياة الناس وسبل معاشهم.
وكانت الفيضانات عامـــــــــــــــلا أســـــــــاسيا في تغير معالم بغداد، بل كانت من أشـــــــــــــــد معاول الهدم لبنيتها التحتية، فقد شهدت المدينة عدة فيضانات كان أشدها عامي: (461هـ /1068م)، (466هـ /1073م) فقدت المدينة بفعلها أكثر عمارتها، فتقلصت مساحتها، وانحصر معظم عمرانها في الجانب الشرقي، فضلا عن التغير "الديمغرافي" لبعض أجزائها، والمتمثل بهجرة سكان المناطق المتضررة، وبالتالي خراب واندثار الكثير من المناطق السكنية.
أثر الرشاقة الاستراتيجية في الميزة التنافسية في البنوك التجارية في إقليم الجنوب-الأردن
Authors: المعايطة أسامة
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار أثر الرشاقة الاستراتيجية في الميزة التنافسية في البنوك التجارية في إقليم الجنوب. استخدامت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وذلك باجراء مسح شامل لمجتمع الدراسة والبالغ(166) مبحوثاً، استرجع منها  ما هو صالح للتحليل(126) مبحوثاً. وتم استخدام الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية لإيجاد قيم المتوسطات الحسابية، والانحرافات المعيارية، وتحليل الانحدار المتعدد. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج كان من أهمها: أنَّ تصورات المديرين للرشاقة الاستراتيجية والميزة التنافسية كان مرتفعاً، ووجود أثر للرشاقة الاستراتيجية بأبعادها(الحساسية الاستراتيجية، والقدرات التنظيمية، والاستجابة الاستراتيجية) في الميزة التنافسية بأبعادها(قيادة التكلفة، والتميز، والتركيز، والابداع)، حيث تُفسّر ما مقداره (69.7%) من التغير في الميزة التنافسية. وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة تبني مفهوم الرشاقة الاستراتيجية والعمل على الاستثمار به وتبني السياسات والإجراءات التي من شأنها أن تحقق الميزة التنافسية.
تحليل العلاقة بين الإعلان والربحية: دراسة حالة قطاع الصناعة التحويلية الأردني
Authors: العمرو حسن
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحري عن العلاقة بين الإعلان والربحية في قطاع الصناعة التحويلية الأردني، وذلك للفترة (2011-2020)، وعلى مستوى القطاعات الفرعية وعددها 22 قطاع فرعي، وبالاعتماد على أسلوب تحليل بيانات السلاسل الزمنية والمقطعية (Dynamic Panel data)، حيث استخدمت الدراسة لتقدير هذه العلاقة الأسلوب القياسي من خلال منهجية الفروق العامة للعزوم Generalized Method of Moments (GMM)، ولتأكيد مصداقية النتائج تم تقدير النماذج القياسية التي توضح العلاقة بين الكثافة الإعلانية والربحية من خلال منهجية المربعات الصغرى المعدلة Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) ، ومنهجية التأثيرات الثابتة Fixed Effects (FE) ، والتأثيرات العشوائية Random Effects (RE). وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة تبادلية بين الكثافة الإعلانية والربحية في قطاع الصناعة التحويلية الأردني، حيث أظهرت النتائج أن اتجاه التأثير كان على النحو التالي: تأثير معنوي وموجب للكثافة الإعلانية على نسبة هامش الربح، وكذلك تأثير معنوي وموجب لنسبة هامش الربح على الكثافة الإعلانية. كما أشارت نتائج الدراسة أيضا إلى وجود تأثير معنوي وموجب للتركز على الإعلان والربحية، ومن النتائج المهمة التي توصلت إليها الدراسة هي أن تأثير الإعلان على الربحية دالة في التركز مما يؤكد على أن فرضية هيكل-سلوك-أداء تنطبق على قطاع الصناعة التحويلية الأردني.
DETERMINAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Rinda Aliana , Aprianti Yesi
Published: December 2024

Kesejahteraan manusia pada suatu wilayah di proyeksikan dengan IPM. Peneltian ini bertujuan mengukur variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan manusia pada kabupaten/kota di Indonesia tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dimana data cross section yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan regresi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini yaitu PDRB, kemiskinan, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan dummy status wilayah. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pengujian statistik dibantu EVIEWS 10 (Economic Views). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel PDRB berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap IPM. Sedangkan variabel kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif terhadap IPM di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, variabel pendidikan dan kesehatan yang diproyeksikan dengan jumlah tenaga kerja pada sektor tersebut memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Kondisi kota dan kabupaten juga memiliki dampak terhadap pembentukan IPM, dimana wilayah perkotaan secara statistik berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan IPM Indonesia. Kondisi ini berimplikasi pada diperlukannya kesetaraan pembangunan antara tingkat kota dan kabupaten yang pada akhirnya akan menunjang peningkatan kesejahteraan penduduk Indonesia. Dimana jumlah akses dan ketersediaan sarana publik di Kota secara empiris menunjang kesejahteraan penduduk.
POTENSI INDUSTRI HALAL DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN PUSTAKA SISTEMATIS
Authors: Malihah Lola , Karimah Husna , Zabidi Haya , Haryanti Peni
Published: December 2024

Industri halal kini menjadi tren di berbagai penjuru dunia. Bukan hanya di negara-negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim, industri halal juga mulai berkembang di negara-negara dengan mayoritas penduduk non-Muslim. Hal ini terjadi karena aspek halal dianggap sebagai indikator universal untuk menjamin kualitas produk dan standar hidup. Oleh karena itu, industri halal memiliki peluang besar untuk menguasai pasar global jika dikembangkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi industri halal di Indonesia melalui peninjauan terhadap berbagai karya ilmiah sebelumnya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode SLR (Sytematic Liberature Review) Sebanyak 16 karya ilmiah yang membahas industri halal dengan sumber metadata dari Google Scholar dalam rentang waktu 2018-2022 telah dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim, sektor makanan halal merupakan sektor unggulan yang memiliki potensi besar dalam industri halal di Indonesia. selain itu, terdapat sektor yang tidak kalah memiliki potensi besar di negara Muslim khususnya Indonesia yakni meliputi sektor fesyen halal, parawisata halal, keuangan syariah, kosmetik dan farmasi halal. Dalam hal ini kerjasama antara konsumen, produsen dan pemerintah sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung kemajuan dan perkembangan potensi industri halal baik dalam lingkup nasional maupun dunia.
TINGKAT KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT BALIKPAPAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN IKN NUSANTARA
Authors: Paramananda Damar , Iskandar Doddy Aditya
Published: December 2024

Balikpapan sebagai salah satu daerah penyangga IKN Nusantara memiliki banyak potensi yang dapat dikembangkan karena hampir seluruh infrastruktur pendukung untuk pembangunan IKN Nusantara terdapat di Balikpapan. Wilayah Kariangau, Karang Joang, dan Teritip yang merupakan kelurahan yang berbatasan langsung dengan IKN Nusantara diharapkan dapat berperan sebagai pendukung IKN. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat abduktif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dengan in-depth interview, observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesiapan masyarakat di ketiga kelurahan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat di Kelurahan Karang Joang merupakan masyarakat yang paling siap terhadap pembangunan IKN di mana masyarakat di kelurahan ini cenderung didominasi kegiatan yang mengarah pada sektor post-industry, sedangkan masyarakat di Kelurahan Kariangau masih transisi menuju sektor industrial, sementara itu, masyarakat di Kelurahan Teritip masih dominan pada kegiatan pre-industry. Secara komprehensif, masyarakat memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang relatif masih rendah. Kelurahan Karang Joang menjadi wilayah yang paling siap terhadap pembangunan IKN dengan tingkat kesiapan masyarakat yang berada di tahap Initiation. Sementara itu, Kelurahan Kariangau berada pada peringkat kedua di mana tingkat kesiapan masyarakat di wilayah ini berada di tahap Preparation. Sedangkan Kelurahan Teritip merupakan wilayah yang paling belum siap menghadapi pembangunan IKN di mana tingkat kesiapan masyarakat di kelurahan ini berada di tahap Preplanning.
SUBJETIVIDADE E CONSTITUIÇÃO DO SUJEITO NA CLÍNICA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL DE L S. VIGOTSKI
Authors: Oliveira Neto José da Silva , Lima Ana Ignez Belém
Published: December 2024

A Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, desenvolvida por Lev S. Vigotski, é uma teoria complexa que responde às necessidades clínicas contemporâneas, uma vez que pensa as relações sociais e a subjetividade como processualidade histórica. Quando no campo da clínica, trata-se de uma práxis psicoterápicas com conceitos, instrumentos e métodos de investigação próprios desenvolvidos por Vigotski a partir do materialismo histórico-dialético de Karl Marx, assim localiza seu modelo de compreensão da subjetividades nas relações históricas e concretas que constituem o ser humano. Neste estudo, objetivou-se discutir as noções de subjetividade e constituição do sujeito na perspectiva clínica histórico-cultural a a partir dos caminhos clínicos construídos e realizados junto a um paciente do Serviço de Psicologia Aplicada (SPA) de uma universidade pública do estado do Ceará durante processo de psicoterapia de base histórico-cultural. Este estudo é eminentemente qualitativo e se utilizou do estudo de caso como estratégia metodológica, tendo em vista que permite maior detalhamento e aprofundamento do objeto em estudo. A partir do caso estudado e das intervenções realizadas, foram percebidas mudanças significativas na dinâmica subjetiva do paciente, bem como em seu modo de vida por resultado da mediação psicoterapêutica histórico-cultural. Nota-se que a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural não só dá base para uma práxis robusta teoricamente e metodologicamente, como também, como se observou neste estudo, tem efetividade para o cuidado em saúde mental no contexto de psicoterapia, e isso de forma crítica e contextualizada. Por fim, aponta-se que o presente artigo se insere entre os poucos estudos clínicos na abordagem histórico-cultural, agregando ao maior fomento e à produção nessa área.
Effect of Preoperative Breathing Exercises Combination on Postoperative Respiratory Status and Pulmonary Complications for Patients with Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Al-Ibrahimy Rajwan Talib , Al-Kassar Rajha Abdulhassan H. , Mahbuba Wadhah Abdulhussein
Published: December 2024

Background: Cardiac surgeries have negative impact on patients’ respiratory function and contribute to develop of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Different breathing exercises such incentive spirometer and diaphragmatic breathing are recently used to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications.
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effect of preoperative breathing exercises combination on respiratory status and pulmonary complications postoperatively in patients with cardiac surgery.
Methods and Materials: Quasi-experimental design study conducted in 75 patients planned to undergo cardiac surgery divided into two groups; interventional with 38 participants and control with 37 participants. The interventional group received preoperative breathing exercises combination and control group received postoperative routine exercises only. All patients with on pump (CABG, valve, and CABG and valve) surgeries.
Results: The study results indicated that patients in the interventional group who practiced preoperative breathing exercises had a lower postoperative pulmonary complication rate especially atelectasis with a statistically high significance difference (p-value ≤ 0.005).
Conclusion: This study concluded that added preoperative breathing exercises with conventional postoperative therapy is an effective method for reduce occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications especially atelectasis in interventional group compared with control group.
Recommendations: Further studies with a larger sample size, multicentric approach, and with same or different breathing strategy should be conducted to allow the generalization of findings and determine the effectiveness of non-therapeutic intervention on PPCs especially atelectasis for patients with cardiac surgery.
Health Problems and Health Compliance among Taxi Drivers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ameen Blend Barzan
Published: December 2024

Background: Drivers are exposed to several health risks due to their work environment, including irregular working hours, sitting for long periods, poor posture, and an unhealthy diet, in addition to stressful work environments, which are further exacerbated by the personal characteristics of drivers. This study aims to identify health problems and health complaints among taxi drivers.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Rania City. A Convenience sampling method was used to select 100 participants among 135 drivers. Sociodemographic, morbidity, and health compliance were collected from drivers. Data were gathered using a developed questionnaire and a stress-related health complaints questionnaire, through interviewing techniques.
Result: Out of 100 participant drivers, less than half 48% were found to be healthy. 9% of drivers have musculoskeletal, and 8% have eye problems. Furthermore, the study also identified that taxi drivers have unhealthy lifestyle practices regarding smoking habits, using mobile phones during driving, and obesity. Obesity accounts for 25% of the study sample. Lastly, the study shows less than half of drivers an average of 41% had moderate health complaints.
Conclusion and recommendation: Obesity, cell phone use, and speeding up driving are more prevalent among drivers. In terms of morbidity, the taxi drivers had complaints of various health issues, such as musculoskeletal problems and eye problems. Screening tests for drivers are needed to detect actual health problems in addition to vision tests every year. Increasing awareness and providing health education is essential regarding risks associated with occupational health among drivers.
TORSADES DE POINTES - DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO
Authors: Marçal Ana Paula Almeida , Barbalho Shirley Martins Roberto , Costa Ana Letícia Machado , Pereira Tauane dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A torsades de pointes (TdP) é uma arritmia ventricular grave, associada ao prolongamento do intervalo QT e fatores como distúrbios eletrolíticos e medicamentos pró-arrítmicos. Sua compreensão e manejo permanecem desafiadores, especialmente em contextos específicos como síndrome do QT longo congênito e insuficiência renal. Objetivo: Este estudo revisou os fatores predisponentes, estratégias terapêuticas e manejos clínicos específicos relacionados à TdP, com ênfase em intervenções agudas e condições clínicas particulares. Metodologia: A pesquisa baseou-se em uma revisão narrativa realizada no PubMed, utilizando critérios de busca abrangendo termos relacionados a diagnóstico, manejo e fatores de risco da TdP. Dos 272 artigos iniciais, após aplicação de filtros de idioma, período de publicação (últimos 5 anos) e acesso gratuito, restaram 25 artigos, dos quais 6 foram selecionados. A ampliação temporal para publicações de todos os anos adicionou 6 artigos, totalizando 12 estudos analisados. Resultados: A administração de magnésio intravenoso foi eficaz em 90% dos casos de TdP, enquanto o uso de marcapassos mostrou benefício em pacientes com bradicardia. Contextos como insuficiência renal demonstraram aumento de 20% na incidência de QT prolongado, enquanto a síndrome do QT longo congênito foi associada a 1 em 2.500 casos de morte súbita. Betabloqueadores reduziram eventos arrítmicos em 70% dos pacientes tratados. Conclusão: As evidências destacam a importância de intervenções integradas, incluindo monitoramento contínuo, correção eletrolítica e uso de dispositivos implantáveis. Protocolos personalizados e avanços em triagem genética podem otimizar a prevenção e manejo da TdP, reduzindo significativamente os riscos em populações vulneráveis.
TRENDS IN MATERNAL EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION STATUS OF STUNTING AND NON-STUNTING TODDLERS IN COASTAL AREAS OF KENDARI CITY
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Petrus  , Kristianto Jusuf , Abadi Ellyani , Ayu Dwi Putri Tenri Zulfa
Published: December 2024

Background: Stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia that can determine the quality of resources. Stunting children are susceptible to disease, have difficulty in physical and cognitive development, and are at risk of developing degenerative diseases as adults. The prevalence of stunting in 2021 was 0.95%, 2022 was 1.4% and 2023 was 1.69%. The aim of this study was to determine the trend of maternal employment and education in stunted and non-stunted toddlers.
Methods: This type of research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional study design. The population of the study was all toddlers in the coastal area of Kendari City. The sample was part of toddlers in the coastal area of Kendari City in 2024, consisting of 35 intervention groups and 35 control groups. Data were collected using questionnaires and descriptive data analysis.
Results: Mothers' jobs were not working, namely as housewives, as many as 85.7% in the intervention group and 80% in the control group were housewives. Most of the mother’s education in the intervention and control groups, most of them were high school graduates, namely 45.6% in the intervention group and 54.1% in the control group.
Conclusion: The mothers' occupations in stunted and non-stunted toddlers are mostly housewives and the mothers' education are mostly high school graduates.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY PATTERNS AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSPEPSIA IN PAYA BENGKUANG VILLAGE
Authors: Nasution Amalia Rahmi , Delfriana Ayu Astuty  , Fadila Nurly , Alayda Nurul Fifi , Br.Ginting Alvi Nur Ilmi , Putri Ghizka Aulia
Published: December 2024

Background: Indonesia is a developing country that still faces two major challenges in health development: unresolved issues of communicable diseases and a high incidence of non-communicable diseases, which continue to be problematic. Dyspepsia is one of the most common non-communicable diseases worldwide. In July 2024, data showed 134 cases of dyspepsia in the Gebang sub-district. This research aims to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of dyspepsia in Paya Bengkuang Village, Gebang District, Langkat Regency.
Methods: The study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method with a population of 4,661 people and a sample of 100 people. The sampling technique employed was stratified random sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires distributed to each sample
Results: The statistical test results indicated a p-value of 0.001 (p-value <0.05) between dietary patterns and the incidence of dyspepsia.
Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of dyspepsia in Paya Bengkuang Village.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEPTION OF SUSCEPTIBILITY AND SERIOUSNESS OF DISEASE WITH INDIVIDUALS’ ADEQUACY WATER INTAKE IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Tasnim Tasnim , Saafi La Ode , Munir Sanihu , Karuniawati Kadek Ayu , Fitri Fitri , Tias Nuzul Wahyuning , Handayani Ririn Putri , Indriani Indriani , Sari Eka Putri , Saripati Wa Ode Fitra
Published: December 2024

Background: The majority of people in Southeast Sulawesi had higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension. One of the problems was they had insufficient water consumption. The individuals’ perception of vulnerability and seriousness of the disease were assumed to be causes of this condition.  Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship and influence of perceived vulnerability and perceived seriousness of disease on the level of adequate water intake in Kendari City and Konawe Regency.
Methods: This research recruited 200 respondents Southeast Sulawesi, especially in Nambo District, Kendari City and Morosi District, Konawe Regency, in May-June 2024. The study used a cross-sectional study. The independent variables are perception of vulnerability and seriousness of the disease. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is adequate daily water intake. Data analysis used the chi-square and liner regression tests
Results: The results showed that perceived vulnerability was related and had a significant effect on adequate water intake (p value=0.038<0.05). Meanwhile, the perception of the seriousness of the disease was not significantly related to the adequacy of daily water intake (p value=0.592>0.05).
Conclusion: This research can be concluded that awareness of the level of self-vulnerability encourages individuals to take corrective actions, one of which is by consuming water according to recommendations, namely at least 2 litters a day. On the other hand, there is no difference between individuals who have or have not felt the severity of their illness. which is significant in consuming water a day.
RISK FACTORS FOR STUNTING INCIDENTS IN CHILDREN TODDLERS IN TOROBULU VILLAGE OF LAEYA DISTRICT
Authors: Yuhadi Asfani , Saparina L Titi , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Armayani Armayani
Published: December 2024

Background: One of the nutritional problems that has become a global focus is overcoming stunting in toddlers. Based on the 2023 Mandala Waluya University Student KKN Activity Report, information was obtained that many of the pregnant women in Torobulu village are teenagers, who do not have adequate knowledge, because many do not continue their basic education to high school. The aim of this research is to determine the risk factors for stunting among toddlers in Torobulu Village, Laeya District in 2024
Methods: The research used a case control study design. The sample consisted of 40 cases and 40 controls with gender. with matching gender the data analysis univariate. The sample technique uses simple random sampling. The data analysis used is odds ratio (OR) analysis.
Results: The Research show that knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, environmental sanitation and income are risk factors for the incidence of stunting in children under five in Torobulu Village, Laeya District 2024.
Conclusion: The conclusion is that knowledge is a risk factor (OR: 5.571), exclusive breastfeeding (OR: 2.914), environmental sanitation (OR: 1.667) and income (OR: 2.513) are risk factors for stunting incidents in Torobulu Village, Laeya District.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK CLIMATE ON NURSE PERFORMANCE IN THE INPATIENT INSTALLATION OF MALAHAYATI ISLAMIC HOSPITAL IN MEDAN
Authors: Harahap Preti Sinta , Agustina Dewi , Harahap Rezki Safitri , Fadila Naswa , Wulandari Nadiah , Nazhifah Nasywa , Majid Restu Amalia
Published: December 2024

Background: This study aims to analyze the influence of work climate on nurse performance in the Inpatient Installation of Malahayati Islamic Hospital, Medan. Nurses at this hospital have reported dissatisfaction with compensation and recognition systems, which are thought to affect performance.
Methods: A quantitative approach was employed, using purposive sampling to survey 49 nurses. Data were collected between September 23 and October 5, 2024, through questionnaires, focusing on work attitudes, salary, incentives, and reward provision. Chi-Square analysis was applied to evaluate the relationships between these variables and nurse performance
Results: The findings revealed that a positive work attitude is significantly associated with improved performance. Low salary showed a negative effect, with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 0.563 and a p-value of 0.004. Incentives positively influenced performance (OR = 0.263, p-value = 0.000), while reward provision indicated a trend towards significance (OR = 8.667, p-value = 0.056).
Conclusion: This study concludes that enhancing salary, incentives, and recognition systems is essential to improving nurse performance.
DOMINANT RISK FACTORS CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN CARDIAC PATIENTS IN THE CARDIAC CLINIC OF THE HOSPITAL BENGKULU PROVINCE
Authors: Ratnadhiyani Anditha , Wulandari Dwi , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: December 2024

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading cardiovascular diseases and the number one cause of death in the world. World Health Organization (2020) Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which are the leading cause of death worldwide, are cardiovascular diseases. In 2017 an estimated 17.9 million people (31% of all deaths) died from cardiovascular disease.
Methods: The research design used This research design is an analytic observational using a Cross-Sectional research design that will be conducted at the RSMY Heart Poly, in June-August 2024. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria of the researchers. The analysis used in this study is to use bivariate, univariate and multivariate analysis in finding the riskiest factors.
Results: The results showed that there was an association between age, gender, occupation, family history) obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, smoking, physical activity with the incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in cardiac patients at the cardiac clinic of RSMY Hospital Bengkulu Province, with a P value <0.05, while the most dominant factor causing CAD was diabetes mellitus disease factor.
Conclusion: The results showed that the dominant risk factors affecting the quality of life of CAD patients in the Cardiology Clinic of RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Province were diabetes mellitus, followed by hypertension and smoking. This study provides important insights for the development of CAD prevention and management programs in the community.
From NLP to Taxonomy: Identifying and Classifying Key Functionality Concepts of Multi-level Project Planning and Control Systems
Authors: Sheikhkhoshkar Moslem , El Haouzi Hind Bril , Aubry Alexis , Hamzeh Farook , Rahimian Farzad
Published: December 2024

Analysis of literature and industry practices in applied planning and control systems reveals a notable lack of effective processes and stakeholders' understanding regarding the optimal use of these systems. These gaps underscore the urgent need for a refined understanding and discovery of the underlying concepts of existing systems to address the complex dynamics of the planning and control domain better. Therefore, this study employed a multi-step approach using advanced text-mining techniques and expert validation to address these issues. Sentence-Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (SBERT) for semantic analysis, hierarchical clustering, and word cloud visualization were applied to classify and validate project planning and control system functionality concepts into coherent clusters. Furthermore, a robust taxonomy of functionality concepts was developed by meticulously analysing the findings as well as considering the domain experts' insights. As a result, 148 project planning and control systems' functionalities were classified into 20 coherent clusters with an average 87% alignment rate. A robust taxonomy of these functionalities was then formulated, emphasizing their importance across various scheduling levels. This taxonomy captures the complexities of project planning and control systems, facilitating informed decision-making and the integration of diverse planning and control systems to handle project complexities. The research significantly contributes to the field by clarifying the core concepts of project planning and control systems, making them more understandable and actionable for project stakeholders.
Intertwining digital design and neuroscience: a systematic review of quantitative parameters and tools for assessing user well-being in immersive experience
Authors: Getuli Vito , D'Ascenzi Eleonora , Fiesoli Irene
Published: December 2024

The increasing digitalization of the construction industry, driven by Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the rise of digital twins, necessitates a holistic approach to worker well-being. Understanding how digital tools and processes, including BIM-based workflows and digital twin applications, impact the psychological and physiological states of construction workers is crucial for improving safety, productivity, and overall job satisfaction. This study integrates construction practices and neuroscience by systematically reviewing quantitative parameters and tools for assessing worker well-being within various digital construction workflows, with a specific focus on BIM and digital twin applications. We identify key stress detection parameters (e.g., EDA, HRV) and tools from medical research applicable to construction management for enhancing worker well-being and mitigating risks. A comprehensive literature review synthesizes findings from multiple disciplines, focusing on stress detection techniques and their application in optimizing digital construction processes, specifically within BIM-driven projects and the development and utilization of digital twins. Results highlight stress detection parameters and tools offering valuable insights into worker experience, emphasizing the need for both qualitative and quantitative measures in project management, particularly within the context of BIM and digital twin technologies. A holistic, interdisciplinary approach merging ergonomics, neuroscience, and construction methodologies is crucial for enhancing worker experience in increasingly digitalized construction environments. Integrating stress detection technologies into construction management processes, especially those leveraging BIM and digital twins, is essential for promoting worker well-being and safety, while acknowledging limitations in current systematic research. Future exploration includes developing human-centered digital tools within BIM and digital twin workflows and applying medical findings to improve construction workflows. This research aims to inspire construction professionals to prioritize worker well-being and adapt their methodologies to address the unique challenges of digital transformation in the industry, leveraging the potential of BIM and digital twins to create safer and more productive work environments.
ГАЗЕЛЬ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ СОВЕТСКОЙ ПОЭЗИИ
Authors: Гасанов А.
Published: December 2024

В советский период (1920-1991 гг.) существовало предвзятое отношение к формам классической поэзии, а также к атрибутам древней истории и культуры азербайджанского народа. Однако, начиная с XIX века азербайджанские поэты писали не только лирико-романтические, но и научно-просветительские стихи в классическом стиле. После Сейида Азима Ширвани, который был самым известным последователем литературной школы Мухаммада Физули в XIX веке, самыми известными поэтами, создавшими классический стиль, особенно жанр газели, в советский период были Алиага Вахид и Сулейман Рустам. Основной темой в создании газелей была любовь к Родине и прославление реальных красавиц.
Среди известных поэтов этого периода к жанру газели обратились Самед Вургун, Джафар Хандан, Алекпер Зиятай, Алиага Бакир, Алекпер Шахид и другие. Этот процесс продолжался до конца XX века, газели Маиля Алиева вошли в число жемчужин азербайджанской советской литературы.
В статье проанализировано развитие газели – самого известного жанра классической лирики в азербайджанской поэзии советского периода, причем в основном рассмотрены произведения Алиаги Вахида и Сулеймана Рустама. В ходе исследования были использованы принципы историко-сравнительного литературоведерния.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ МОНИТОРИНГА ОКН СОТРУДНИКАМИ
АРГУНСКОГО-МУЗЕЯ ЗАПОВЕДНИКА
Authors: Алисханова М.Х.
Published: December 2024

Памятники средневековой архитектуры каменного зодчества Аргунского музея-заповедника - национальное достояние России. В этой связи чрезвычайно важен вопрос бережной реставрации и поддержания отреставрированных памятников в хорошем состоянии длительное время. Эти работы должны осуществляться на основе научного мониторинга объектов. В ходе исследования выявлено, что сотни объектов культурного наследия древности и средневековья, сохранившиеся в горной Чечне на территории Аргунского музея-заповедника, подверглись разрушению под влиянием природно-климатических и физических сил и нуждаются в реставрации, восстановлении, консервации. Выбор стратегии по сохранению ОКН во многом определяется наличием своевременной и достоверной информации об их состоянии. На основании исследования проблем, связанных с проведением мониторинга ОКН сотрудниками Аргунского музея-заповедника, сделаны выводы, что для сохранения памятников средневековой архитектуры Чечни необходимо выработать комплекс мероприятий, основанный на современных достижениях науки IT-технологии.
РАЗВИТИЕ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
В РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Григорьева И.В. , Ильясова К.Х. , Новикова Е.В.
Published: December 2024

По мере того, как экономическое развитие России входит в новую норму, экономические структурные противоречия становятся все более и более серьезными, политика структурных реформ со стороны предложения постоянно развертывается, и противоречие между спросом и предложением начинает становиться в центр внимания людей. В этом контексте малые и средние предприятия играют ключевую роль в экономическом росте, стимулировании экономической жизнеспособности, технологических инновациях и расширении занятости в процессе участия в экономической и социальной деятельности. В новой ситуации малые и средние предприятия должны знать, как выявлять соответствующие риски под руководством национальной политики, правильно видеть свои собственные недостатки и обеспечивать лучшее развитие и прогресс в новой ситуации. Исходя из этой точки зрения, в данной статье впервые обобщается текущее состояние развития малых и средних предприятий, рассматриваются трудности в их развитии и на этой основе предлагаются контрмеры развития малых и средних предприятий. Проанализированы статические показатели деятельности субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства, а также индивидуальных предпринимателей. На основе проанализированных работ и исследований авторами выделены и сформированы группы проблем, с которыми сталкивается малый и средний бизнес. Рассмотрено состояние поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства со стороны государства. Предложены пути преодоления негативных факторов развития малого и среднего бизнеса.
Implementasi Kaidah al-Masyaqqah Tajlibu al-Taisīr dalam Penggunaan Softlens sebagai Alat Bantu Penglihatan
Authors: Syamsiah Nur  , Zulfiah Sam  , Wahyuni Syam Nur Hornai
Published: December 2024

This research aims to know and understand the use of softlens as a visual aid according to the rule of al-masyaqqah tajlibu al-taisῑr. This research uses descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) research using the library research method (literature review) which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative and sociological approaches. The results found that the rule of al-masyaqqah tajlibu al-taisῑr is one of the foundations for a mukallaf who experiences difficulties to get a solution to the difficulty. The original law of using softlens is permissible because the purpose of its creation is as a visual aid and the use of softlens is recommended because minus sufferers with high levels can no longer use glasses so they switch to softlens. However, in applying this rule, the convenience must not bring greater harm than the previous harm. This research is expected to be a reference, literature or consideration for academia, health and become a positive reference material and information for the community, especially related parties who use contact lenses.
Pengembangan Putusan Hakim terhadap Dispensasi Pernikahan di Pengadilan Agama Belopa (Tinjauan Maqāṣid Syarī’ah)
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Wildana Arsyad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing judicial decisions, evaluate the alignment of these decisions with the principles of Maqashid Sharia, and formulate recommendations for more comprehensive decision-making. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-juridical and empirical approach. Data was collected through a study of court decisions, in-depth interviews with judges at the Belopa Religious Court, and observation of court proceedings. Data analysis was conducted using Maqashid Sharia theory, specifically its five main principles: protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. The study results reveal variation in judges' considerations for granting marriage dispensations. Factors such as premarital pregnancy, concerns about possible adultery, and social pressures often underlie the granting of dispensations. The Maqashid Sharia analysis indicates that some decisions tend to prioritize the protection of lineage and religion, but lack consideration for the protection of intellect and life, particularly regarding the mental and physical readiness of young couples.
The Controversy of the Book Waṣīyyat al-Muṣṭafā and Its Factors of Popularity in Hadith Studies
Authors: Ahmad Nurhamdani  , Viki Junianto  , Iqbal Nursyahbani  , Mohammad Hamsa Fauriz
Published: December 2024

The study of hadith in Indonesia has experienced significant development in the 17th century. This is marked by many scholars from the archipelago who authored and studied hadith texts in each generation. One of the key texts is Waṣiyyat al-Muṣṭafā. Although this text is popular, Waṣiyyat al-Muṣṭafā has a controversial aspect due to the presence of many fabricated hadiths and the ambiguity surrounding its authorship. This research aims to analyze the factors contributing to the popularity of Waṣiyyat al-Muṣṭafā in Indonesia. This study is qualitative in nature, utilizing literature review methods and employing an analysis based on Max Weber's theory of authority, which includes charismatic authority, traditional authority, and legal-rational authority. Additionally, the research uses the theory of printing or publication to analyze the factors behind the popularity of Waṣiyyat al-Muṣṭafā. The findings indicate that Waṣiyyat al-Muṣṭafā remains popular despite its controversial aspects, The presence of many fabricated hadiths and the ambiguity surrounding its authorship, largely due to influential community figures and their significant followings who engage in studying the text. Furthermore, the association of the text with Imam al-Sya’rani, known for his prominence in the field of hadith, is believed to have positively impacted its popularity. Additionally, the bureaucratic structure of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) incorporates this text into its curriculum, and the printing industry has played a role in producing and disseminating Waṣiyyat al-Muṣṭafā throughout Indonesia.