bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined hypolipidemic therapy with rosuvastatin and ezetimibe is the key to success in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Kolmakova T. E. , Alekseeva I. A. , Tmoyan N. A. , Ezhov M. V.
Published: May 2024

The treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) is actual worldwide and in Russia as the main reason of morbidity, mortality, invalidation of the working population and national economic damage. The main reasons of developing and progressing of CVD are hypercholesterolemia and dyslipidemia (DLP). DLP, as the main factor of the occurrence and progression of atherosclerosis, represent the most relevant modifiable factor of ASCVD. According to the epidemiological study of ESSE-RF, every second adult in Russia has DLP, every fifth – elevated total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, which makes the problem of complex individual lipid-lowering therapy actual. A proportional reduction of risk of ASCVD depends on the absolute reduction in blood levels of LDL-C. Statins remain the main group of drugs that significantly reduce LDL-C level. Rosuvastatin, which has the peak inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase, used in daily doses of 10–40 mg, exhibits high lipid-lowering efficiency already at the initial daily dose, increasing with the rising dose. The combination of a statin with ezetimibe is recommended to achieve target LDL-C level, allows to reduce the dose of statin while maintaining excellent LDL-C lowering efficiency with good safety profile. Fixed combination of statin/ezetimibe in patients at very high ASCVD risk has been shown to be more effective than the same free combination, and reducing of taken pills increases adherence to treatment. The fixed combination of rosuvastatin/ezetimibe, presented on the Russian pharmacological market with Rosulip Plus, can be considered as the drug of choice in patients with DLP of high and very high cardiovascular risk, both from clinical and economic point of view.
Epidemiology, therapy and prevention of superficial skin mycoses
Authors: Svirshchevskaya E. V. , Matushevskaya E. V. , Ivanova M. A. , Vladimirova E. V. , Matushevskaya Yu I.
Published: May 2024

Smooth skin mycoses are common all over the world and occur in 20-30% of the population. Currently, with climate change, the distribution areas of pathogenic fungi are changing, which is observed all over the world. In this paper, the analysis of changes in the epidemiological regions of the spread of mycoses of the feet and hands, microsporia, trichophytia and onychomycosis in Russia is carried out. The most disadvantaged federal districts have been identified. The incidence of mycoses of the feet and hands, as well as onychomycosis, is increased in the Northwestern, Central, Ural and Far Eastern districts. At the same time, infections in the Far Eastern District are localized mainly in the Khabarovsk Territory, but not in the Yamalo-Nenets District. Microsporia is common in the Volga and North Caucasian districts. The incidence of trichophytia is increased in the Siberian, Far Eastern and, especially, in the North Caucasus (10 times higher than the national average) districts. In recent years, the incidence of microsporia has significantly decreased in the Southern and Far Eastern districts. At the moment, the Southern District is the most prosperous in terms of epidemiology of all types of superficial skin mycoses. In the North Caucasian district, it is necessary to find out the cause of highly increased trichophytia. First of all, this may be due to aquaphilic pathogens. The article provides recommendations for the treatment and prevention of mycoses of smooth skin. The main drug in the treatment of superficial skin mycoses is sertaconazole. The hydrophobic nature of the drug makes it possible to obtain effective topical products based on it (creams, gels, shampoos, candles). Several sertaconazole-based drugs have been developed in Russia, for example, Acrimicol cream, recommended for the treatment and prevention of mycoses of smooth skin and multicolored lichen.
Fatores associados a sobrevida e mortalidade de pessoas com covid-19 internadas em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Lima Reângela Cíntia Rodrigues de Oliveira , Padilha Olívia de Araújo Pereira , Maia Juliana Cunha , Maia Jéssica Karen de Oliveira , Mota Eduardo Rodrigues , Carnaúba Jéssica Pinheiro , Galvão Marli Teresinha Gimeniz , Mota Nikaelly Pinheiro
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A síndrome respiratória aguda grave ocasionada pela doença do coronavírus (COVID-19), tem rápida disseminação e comportamento instável. Embora a maioria das manifestações clínicas da COVID-19 sejam assintomáticas ou leves, existem formas graves que exigem internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados a sobrevida e mortalidade de pessoas com COVID-19 internadas em unidade de terapia intensiva. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de coorte retrospectivo no período de março a agosto de 2020, de pessoas com COVID-19 internadas na unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital público referência no tratamento de doenças infectocontagiosas no Estado do Ceará, Brasil. Determinou-se a probabilidade de sobrevida com Kaplan Meier, com cálculos de sobrevida pelo software R versão 3.2 e comparação entre curvas de sobrevida. Considerou-se o nível de significância p=0,05. Resultados: Das 92 pessoas com COVID-19, 66,3% eram homens, obesos (23,38%), com doença cardiovascular (19,48%) e HIV (19,48%). Foi observada diferença estatística significativa (p=0,03) com a hipertensão. O tempo médio de sobrevivência foi de 33,93. A mortalidade por COVID-19 foi 69,6%. Conclusão: A chance de sobrevivência foi maior nas mulheres. A idade avançada, sexo masculino, obesidade e hipertensão foram associados a maior risco de morte. Os resultados da presente pesquisa podem ajudar gestores e profissionais da saúde a identificar grupos de alto risco que devem receber intervenções e cuidados de suporte invasivos.
ORGANY ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ WOBEC NIEKONSTYTUCYJNOŚCI REGULACJI NAKŁADANIA ADMINISTRACYJNYCH KAR PIENIĘŻNYCH W SZTYWNO OKREŚLONEJ WYSOKOŚCI I BEZ WZGLĘDU NA OKOLICZNOŚCI CZYNU
Authors: Wilbrandt-Gotowicz Martyna
Published: May 2024

Celem opracowania jest analiza i ocena problematyki nakładania kar pieniężnych bez możliwości miarkowania jej wysokości i bez względu na okoliczności popełnienia deliktu administracyjnego, zakresu stosowania reguł nakładania i wymierzania administracyjnych kar pieniężnych określonych w dziale IVa kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego oraz odpowiedniej prokonstytucyjnej wykładni przepisów szczególnych jako przejawu bezpośredniego stosowania Konstytucji przez organy administracji publicznej. Rozważania przeprowadzono przy zastosowaniu metody dogmatycznej na tle wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 20 grudnia 2022 r. w sprawie SK 66/21 dotyczącego przepisów ustawy z 13 września 1996 r. o utrzymaniu czystości i porządku w gminach, wydanego w odniesieniu do kar za złożenie po terminie sprawozdania kwartalnego przez podmiot prowadzący działalność w zakresie opróżniania zbiorników bezodpływowych i transportu nieczystości ciekłych. W opracowaniu przedstawiono tło prawne tego wyroku, główne motywy orzecznicze oraz konsekwencje tego rozstrzygnięcia dla praktyki orzeczniczej organów administracji. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono mechanizmom łagodzenia automatyzmu wymierzania administracyjnych kar pieniężnych przez organy administracji publicznej w ramach prokonstytucyjnej wykładni przepisów prawa.
WYBRANE WSPÓŁCZESNE ZAGROŻENIA STOJĄCE PRZED SAMORZĄDOWĄ ADMINISTRACJĄ OŚWIATOWĄ
Authors: Kurzyna-Chmiel Dorota
Published: May 2024

Współczesna samorządowa administracja oświatowa mierzy się z licznymi zagrożeniami. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie i omówienie głównych zagrożeń wraz z ukazaniem potrzebnych zmian prawnych. Jako najważniejsze zagrożenia wskazane zostały zjawiska recentralizacji i niedofinansowania realizacji oświatowych zadań przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Za niezbędne uznano powstrzymanie zjawiska recentralizacji i ustalenie adekwatnych do potrzeb źródeł finansowania zadań. Jako następne zagrożenie został wskazany problem kształcenia Ukraińców, a zwłaszcza konieczność dostosowania przepisów podkonstytucyjnych, które zapewniłyby przestrzeganie obowiązków oświatowych w tej grupie ludności. Ostatnim omówionym zagrożeniem jest stwarzająca wiele niejasności i wymagająca zmiany regulacja przepisów dotyczących edukacji domowej.
KONTROLA PRZEZ SĄD ADMINISTRACYJNY DECYZJI O ODOSOBNIENIU
Authors: Szustakiewicz Przemysław
Published: May 2024

W demokratycznym państwie prawa, w którym prawa obywatelskie powinny stanowić fundament postępowania administracji publicznej wobec osób fizycznych, konieczne jest dokładne określenie przesłanek pozbawienia wolności osoby fzycznej. Dotyczy to również sytuacji szczególnego zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa państwa. Oczywiste jest bowiem, że w takiej sytuacji należy stosować wyjątkowe środki służące ochronie państwa i mieszkających w nim ludzi. Takim środkiem jest określone w ustawie z 21 czerwca 2002 r. o stanie wyjątkowym odosobnienie będące administracyjnoprawnym środkiem prawnym pozwalającym na pozbawienie wolności osoby, gdy zaistnieje jedna z trzech przesłanek szczególnych: jej działalność zagraża konstytucyjnemu ustrojowi państwa, bezpieczeństwu obywateli lub porządkowi publicznemu, odosobnienie jest niezbędne do zapobieżenia popełnienia czynu karalnego lub odosobnienie jest niezbędne do zapobieżenia uniemożliwienia ucieczki po jego popełnieniu oraz przesłanki ogólnej, wedle której odosobnienie powinno być proporcjonalne do zastosowanego celu, dla którego wprowadzono stan wyjątkowy. Nadto niedopuszczalne jest wydanie decyzji o odosobnieniu, gdy wystąpi jedna z przesłanek negatywnych. Przesłankami negatywnymi decyzji o odosobnieniu są wiek danej osoby lub ochrona wynikająca z immunitetu. Rozstrzygnięcie o odosobnieniu ma formę decyzji administracyjnej, która podlega kontroli sądu administracyjnego.
OD KRYZYSU DO INNOWACJI – ROLA ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ W ROZWIĄZYWANIU WYZWAŃ WYNIKAJĄCYCH ZE WSPÓŁCZESNYCH ZAGROŻEŃ
Authors: Piotrowska Aldona
Published: May 2024

Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy zagrożenia i kryzysy, z którymi musiała mierzyć się administracja, wpływały na powstawanie innowacji, które mogą budować odporność. Kryzys może być szansą rozwojową, gdyż innowacje w administracji publicznej wpływają na metody administrowania, instrumentarium, którym dysponuje, strukturę organizacyjną, układ kompetencji. Poszczególne organy pełnią w czterofazowym procesie rozwoju sytuacji kryzysowej różną rolę, ponieważ realizują różne zadania. Wdrażanie innowacji w administracji publicznej jest także uwarunkowane zasadami działania administracji (zasada praworządności, zasada subsydiarności, zasada proporcjonalności) i jej prawnymi formami działania. Inaczej kwestia ryzyka, zarządzania nim, reagowania na sytuacje kryzysowe oraz tworzenie innowacji będą postrzegane w przypadku zadań związanych z bezpieczeństwem publicznym i zagrożeniami fizycznymi, inaczej w przypadku zagrożenia klimatycznego, energetycznego czy kryzysu na rynku finansowym. Identyfikacja zagrożeń i odpowiednie zarządzanie ryzykiem pozwalają administracji publicznej, jako organizacji samouczącej, na przewidywanie, zapobieganie i minimalizowanie negatywnych skutków.
DOSTĘPNOŚĆ SZKÓŁ WYŻSZYCH W ZAKRESIE PRZECIWDZIAŁANIA WYKLUCZENIU STUDENTÓW ZE SZCZEGÓLNYMI POTRZEBAMI
Authors: Śwital Paweł
Published: May 2024

Tematyka dostępności dotyczy każdego obszaru życia, w tym szkolnictwa wyższego. Wdrożona ustawa o dostępności dla osób ze szczególnymi potrzebami nakłada na podmioty publiczne obowiązki z zakresu dostępności architektonicznej, cyfrowej oraz informacyjno-komunikacyjnej. Również w ustawie Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym wskazano na obowiązki w zakresie procesu rekrutacji, kształcenia oraz prowadzenia badań naukowych. W wymienionych obszarach i zakresach działania obserwować można obecnie proces dostosowywania szkół wyższych do wymagań określonych w ustawie. Celem artykułu jest zdefiniowanie osób ze szczególnymi potrzebami w systemie szkolnictwa wyższego, a także przedstawienie dostosowań wynikających z aktów prawnych. Analizie poddane zostaną przepisy powszechnie obowiązującego prawa, akty wewnętrzne szkół wyższych, jak również praktyczne ich działanie celem przybliżenia działań w obszarze dostępności i przeciwdziałania wykluczeniu studentów ze szczególnymi potrzebami.
Prevalência de Ansiedade e Depressão em profissionais de Enfermagema na Pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Alves da Paixão Nobre Francyele , Albuquerque Maria Cicera dos Santos , Rêgo Cabral Júnior Cyro
Published: May 2024

Objeto de estudo a prevalência de ansiedade e depressão e fatores associados em profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Justifica-se pela relevância social e científica em virtude da “emergência” do tema. Objetivo geral analisar a prevalência de ansiedade e depressão e fatores associados em profissionais de enfermagem. Estudo epidemiológico transversal com profissionais de enfermagem de um hospital universitário de uma cidade de Minas Gerais. Os dados foram obtidos com questionário sociodemográfico, econômico e laboral, o Inventário de Ansiedade Beck e o Inventário de Depressão Beck. A maioria dos profissionais de enfermagem pertencia ao sexo feminino, técnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem, raça parda/mulata, solteiros, com renda maior que três salários mínimos, autoavaliação de saúde como boa. As prevalências de ansiedade e depressão foram maiores em profissionais de enfermagem casados, de nível superior e com jornada de trabalho semanal igual a 40 horas.
Capacidades Dinâmicas em Organizações Públicas
Authors: De Oliveira Conde Giuliano Magno , Bruno de Faria Maria de Fátima
Published: May 2024

A relevância do desempenho das organizações públicas em face dos atuais desafios acerca das intensas mudanças pelas quais o mundo tem sofrido no que diz respeito à economia, tecnologia, meio ambiente e bem-estar suscita a necessidade de se investigar a capacidade de incorporação de práticas inovadoras de produção e gestão de serviços públicos por parte das organizações públicas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo delinear o perfil da produção científica sobre capacidades dinâmicas em organizações públicas e apresentar uma visão geral sobre os artigos a partir de uma revisão sistemática de literatura realizada junto aos periódicos com algum fator de impacto segundo o Journal of Citation Report (JCR). O panorama apresentado revela tanto oportunidades de pesquisa para estudos futuros quanto aprofunda a compreensão sobre como o conceito se situa diante do contexto dos serviços públicos.
Adoção Tardia no Centro-Sul Fluminense:
Authors: Ricci Maria Fernanda , Sousa Vieira Gabriela
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade discutir a adoção tardia. Com fundamento na Constituição Federal e no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, busca-se verificar o que o Direito pode fazer a fim de assegurar que as crianças e adolescentes acolhidos tenham efetivados o direito ao convívio familiar e comunitário. A fim de delimitar o espaço geográfico, escolheu-se a região Centro-Sul Fluminense para realizar a pesquisa, o que possibilitou o acesso a dados acerca do número de casas de acolhimento, bem como de crianças acolhidas e de quais delas estão aptas à adoção. Pode-se verificar quantos são os pretendentes e o perfil das crianças escolhidas, além de se poder constatar que existem crianças acolhidas há mais de cinco anos e outras que foram acolhidas novamente após a reinserção familiar não ter êxito. Com base nesta realidade, foi possível constatar que para muitas crianças e adolescentes abrigados, o direito a ter uma família está bastante distante da realidade. Neste cenário, é imperioso que o legislador, enquanto representante do povo, possa repensar o instituto da adoção e seus requisitos, do contrário, a realidade não será modificada, ainda que alguns órgãos do Poder Judiciário se empenhem, seja promovendo campanhas ou programas para promover a adoção.
Mapeamento da Saúde Mental de Estagiários de Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Silva Meire Luci da , Bernardino Ana , Aparecida de Jesus Maria Luiza , Silva Nilson Rogério da
Published: May 2024

O período de estágio clínico é permeado de vivências e desafios que podem impactar na saúde mental dos estagiários. O presente estudo teve o objetivo de investigar a presença de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em estagiários de terapia ocupacional durante a pandemia. Pesquisa descritiva e exploratória. Amostra composta por estagiários de Terapia Ocupacional de instituições de ensino superior brasileiras. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se um Formulário sociodemográfico e acadêmico e a Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS – 21). Dados analisados por cálculos de estatísticas descritivas e conforme protocolo do instrumento. Identificou-se alta prevalência de estagiários com sintomas ansiedade, seguida de depressão e estresse, incluindo casos em níveis patológicos. Observou-se a ocorrência de mais de um transtorno em concomitância. Verifica-se a necessidade de ações interdisciplinares e intersetoriais voltadas ao cuidado, apoio, acolhimento e promoção da saúde mental dos estagiários.
Contribuição de um laboratório de simulação clínica e treino de habilidades na formação universitária
Authors: Dias Vinicius Triane , Louro Lidiane da Fonseca Moura , Hipólito Rodrigo Leite
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A constante necessidade de aprimorar estratégias de ensino na área da saúde levou a uma revolução tecnológica na educação em enfermagem, incorporando tecnologias como aprendizado virtual e simulação. A Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa inaugurou o Laboratório de Simulação Clínica e Habilidades (LabSimH), permitindo que os alunos vivenciem situações simuladas da realidade profissional. O relato de experiência visa avaliar a frequência de uso do LabSimH, identificando períodos de maior demanda para otimizar o uso dos espaços e materiais disponíveis. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de relato de experiência, analisando os agendamentos de aulas de abril de 2022 até dezembro de 2023. Resultados e Discussão: As disciplinas Enfermagem em Saúde da Criança III (ESCA) e, posteriormente, Enfermagem em Unidades de Maior Complexidade I foram as que mais utilizaram treinos de habilidades. A distribuição das aulas práticas mostrou variações semestrais, concentrando-se em terças, quartas e quintas. Simulações aumentaram após curso de formação para professores, sendo mais frequentes em Fundamentos em enfermagem-IV, ESCA-III e ESCA-IV. Diversos cenários enriqueceram a experiência dos estudantes, sugerindo avaliação de competências por meio de feedback e instrumentos como a Escala de Satisfação de Estudantes e Autoconfiança. Treinamentos regulares para professores e integração curricular da simulação clínica são recomendados para otimizar benefícios do LabSimH. Considerações Finais: O LabSimH desempenha papel crucial na formação, proporcionando oportunidades contínuas para o desenvolvimento de habilidades. O investimento contínuo contribui para formar profissionais altamente competentes, prontos para oferecer assistência segura e eficaz aos pacientes.
Palavras-chave: Educação em Saúde; Educação em Enfermagem; Tecnologia Educacional; Treinamento por Simulação; Competência Clínica.
The Influence of Social Capital and Human Capital on Food Security in Karangpatihan Village, Indonesia
Authors: Rahma Miranti Nikita , Dinanti Dian , Zahid Umair , Khan Reesha , Suhartini Wildan
Published: May 2024

Agriculture is vital to food security because it provides food, clothing, and shelter. Based on the 2022 Indonesian Food Security Index (IKP), Ponorogo Regency is ranked 19th out of 416 districts throughout Indonesia, with a food security score of 86.20. However, there will be a decline in rice production in Ponorogo Regency in 2022. It will, of course, impact the condition of food security in villages, one of which is Karangpatihan Village. Social capital is a fundamental aspect of creating sustainable agricultural development. This concept refers to the beliefs, networks, values, and norms facilitating cooperation and collective action to achieve common goals. The strong trust between farmers is vital to fostering cooperation and strengthening their social networks. A good social network reflects mutually agreed-upon norms for establishing relationships and interacting. This research aims to identify the influence of farmers' social and human capital in supporting food security in Karangpatihan Village. Research data was obtained based on questionnaires from 250 farmers in Karangpatihan Village. The analysis used is structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, which is used to identify the influence between variables. Based on SEM analysis, there is a positive direct relationship between social capital and food security variables. Meanwhile, the direct relationship between human capital and food security variables is negative.
Safety Factor and Settlement Analysis of Borepile Foundation in Warmadewa Gianyar Hospital Building
Authors: Sinarta I Nengah , Gede Dharma Wisnawa I Putu , Agung Gede Sumanjaya Anak
Published: May 2024

Building structure planning must be distinct from foundation structure planning. The foundation plays an important role in transferring building loads to the ground. The Warmadewa Gianyar Hospital building consists of 5 floors with a building area of 8323. 471 m2 on a granular soil location where there are three layers of soil types, namely sandy silt soil, silty sand, and sand mixed with rock grains. The Borepile foundation is installed at a depth of 12 m with an N SPT value of 60. This building carries dead loads, live loads, rain loads, wind loads, and earthquake loads. This building will use a bore pile foundation by modeling bore pile piles in GEO5 software to obtain safety factor values and installed reinforcement. Based on the analysis results, the pile diameter used is 450 mm and has a length of 12 m. The analysis obtained the carrying capacity with a safety factor of 2.1> 2 and a maximum settlement of 4.77 mm.
Disparidad en daño al ADN, Hsp70 y apoptosis, por UVA en leucocitos ovinos y humanos
Authors: García-López David Alejandro , Ortiz-Letechipia Jennifer , Bañuelos-Valenzuela Rómulo , Reveles-Hernández Rosa Gabriela , Ramírez-Santoyo Rosa María , Sánchez-Rodríguez Sergio
Published: May 2024

Objective. Determine cell viability, Hsp70 protein expression, degradation of genetic material and cell death by apoptosis in Katahdin, Dorper ovine and human leukocytes irradiated in vitro with UVA radiation. Material and methods. Leukocytes, which were exposed in vitro to UVA radiation, were used to evaluate cell viability, DNA fragmentation, Hsp70 protein expression and morphological alterations related to apoptosis of each model. Results. A drop in the viability of leukocytes exposed to UVA radiation was found, with ovine being the most affected. An increase in the expression of Hsp70 was observed in human, Katahdin and Dorper leukocytes. A progressive increase in DNA fragmentation was found, as well as an increase in morphological alterations related to apoptosis as the time of exposure to UVA radiation increased, with the Dorper model being the most affected. Conclusions. UVA radiation generates stress in ovine and human leukocytes, observing that humans leukocytes are more resistant, while ovines are more susceptible, mainly the Dorper genotype.
Determinación de aneuploidías/poliploidías en vacas Holstein con historial de aborto
Authors: Meza-López Carlos , Bañuelos-Valenzuela Rómulo , Lozano-Carbajal Braulio , de la Colina-Flores Federico , Delgadillo-Ruiz Lucía
Published: May 2024

Objective. Determine chromosomal aberrations such as aneuploidies/polyploidies (ap/pp) of cows with a history of abortion from a municipality in Zacatecas, Mexico. Materials and methods. 107 blood samples were collected from cows with a history of abortion and ages between 3 and 10 years in the municipality of Enrique Estrada Zacatecas Mexico, a chromosomal analysis was performed with the conventional cytogenetic technique, to determine chromosomal aberrations such as aneuploidies/polyploidies. Results. The ap/pp cows range from those that did not present any aberrations (0%), a median of (2%) and a maximum of (16%) chromosomal aberrations, the recorded age of the cows was a minimum of 3.5 years, a median of 5.8 and a maximum of 7.4. With these results it can be predicted that there is the possibility that with each year a cow will abort and it increases by 31.7%. However, the p of this coefficient is 0.384—not significant. On the other hand, the possibility of a cow aborting increases by 16.5% with each unit percentage increase in the degree of polyploidy, and the p for this coefficient is 0.029, which is significant. Conclusions. Aneuploidies/polyploidies in correlation with the age of the cows are a possible probability of abortion.
Intergenerational Lifelong Leaning and Knowledge Sharing in the Workplace: A scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Tan Cheng Kian , Liu Coco
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Asia is ageing. There are now more older persons in the workforce, and there is a need to ensure that these older workers can continue learning and upskilling effectively. We aim to integrate the current research on intergenerational learning in the workplace to discern how older workers can continue practising lifelong learning.

OBJECTIVE

Within the field of organisational age management, current research is predominantly focused on intergenerational knowledge transfer, where older workers transfer their expertise to younger workers. Older adults are traditionally viewed as knowledge senders while younger workers are viewed as knowledge receivers.

METHODS

We conducted a scoping review using the PRISMA methodology and selected ten articles from the recent five years for review.

RESULTS

The experience that older workers have is invaluable. However, the knowledge that younger workers can provide their older colleagues should not be overlooked. It is equally important for older adults to continue learning and upskilling in the workplace, and younger workers can play an instrumental part in that by sharing, in particular, their technology skills. This bidirectional sharing of skill sets applies both within the same workplace and across different working sectors. Furthermore, intergenerational training and development programs, which older and younger adults participate in together, allow them to learn from and among each other. An additional benefit of these intergenerational interaction opportunities is the reduction of ageism against older adults, which can further empower them.

CONCLUSIONS

Organisations should further explore mentorship/reverse mentorship programs that allow different generations to learn from each other, as well as training and development programs where employees of different age groups learn together. In addition, in order to inculcate lifelong learning as a lifestyle, organisations should encourage knowledge sharing to happen on an everyday basis, in particular via strong intergenerational cooperation in age-diverse teams. This can be fostered by giving workers greater job autonomy, cultivating a learning culture in the workplace, and building an environment of trust and intergenerational solidarity between employees. Making active efforts towards intergenerational learning has also been shown to alleviate the effects of age stereotypes and prejudices in the workplace, which can further promote intergenerational knowledge sharing.

CLINICALTRIAL

Nil
Air and noise pollution analyses near oil and gas fields in the Mahakam Delta, Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Irwansyah Muhammad , Sunardi Edy , Mulyo Agung , Sendjaja Yoga Andriana
Published: May 2024

The Mahakam Delta is a strategic industrial area in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in which oil and gas industries reduce ambient air quality and generate excessive noise. This research aimed to analyze the ambient air and noise pollution attributed to oil and gas production activities in the delta. Relevant parameters at five sampling points (UA-02 to UA-06) were measured and further analyzed in the laboratory, including total suspended particulate (TSP), SO2, Pb CO, NO2, O3, temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, and noise. Indonesia’s air pollutant standard index (locally abbreviated as ISPU) with four parameters (CO, NO2, SO2, and O3) was used to determine the ambient air quality, and provisions written in the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 50 Kep-48/MENLH/11/1996 were consulted for the noise quality assessment.  Results showed ISPU values in the range of 0–50 at the five sampling points, suggesting good ambient air quality and compliance with Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. In addition, it was revealed that the noise parameter was lower than the upper threshold set in the Ministerial Decree, namely 65 dB. Nevertheless, monitoring air and noise quality at the main pollutant sources should be regulated through policies and implemented to protect the public from exposure to potential pollutants.
Climate Changes on the Amount of Rain and Temperature from 1990-2018 in Madaba, Jordan using Geographical Information Systems
Authors: Rawashdeh Shatha , A Thneibat Ahmed , Aladwan Zubeida , Taran Ayed , Alrababah Abdallah
Published: May 2024

Climate change is an important topic requiring thorough study due to the importance and increasing impact on the various environmental and human systems. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the changes observed in the minimum and maximum temperatures, as well as the calculation of rainfall rates during the period spanning 1990 to 2018 in the governorate of Madaba. The amount of rain as well as the average minimum and maximum temperatures were examined through annual, seasonal, and monthly analyses. The comparison results from 2018, 2010, 2000, and 1990 showed that there was an increase in the seasonal, annual, and maximum temperatures for the month of June reaching about 1.51 °C. The month of July and Shahrab reported an elevation of 1.06 °C and 1.26 °C with an annual increase in maximum temperatures of 1.44 °C. Similarly, rainfall rates decreased by 0.05 mm between 1990 and 2018, hence legislative laws were enacted against individuals contributing to climate change. This started with individuals practicing waste and garbage burning, as well as developing unified programs and plans to address the consequences.
Woman’s Labor Participation and Household Welfare: An Empirical Study in Sumatera Island
Authors: Nopiah Ririn , Anggraini Eka Dewi , Islami Puji Amalia
Published: May 2024

Household consumption pattern has been used as an indicator for measuring the level of household welfare in Indonesia. The availability of labor in formal or informal sector is needed by the society to fulfill household needs. This is especially the case with informal sector thatstill dominates higher in Indonesia because this sector is a widely open alternative for the society in Indonesia. However, it often overlooked that the welfare of these jobs affects the transmission mechanism of intra-household job allocation, including women workers. This studyanalyzes women’s labor participation in the formal and informal sectors on household welfare on Sumatra Island. The method of this research is based on analysis of the data of Indonesia family Survey (IFL 5) in 2014. This data provided by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statisticsor Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) offers a longitudinal on household in Indonesia. This research use sample of 2.610 household The data is analysed using Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) through variable instruments (IV). The results show that women household heads who work in the informal sector have a higher welfare than the formal sector and women household heads whoare widowed tend to have low welfare. The regional government is expected to be able to maximize human development policies to reduce the gaps of household welfare based on gender, especially for women.
Paguyuban “Tuk Bebeng” and Community Strength-Based Water Management in Disaster-Prone Areas of Merapi, Yogyakarta
Authors: Prayoga Reza Amarta , Wahyono Eko , Fatimah Siti , Purbandini Lis , Wibowo Djoko Puguh
Published: May 2024

Water management in disaster-prone areas such as Merapi often creates various social vulnerabilities such as social conflicts, poverty and weakened role of local organizations. The exclusion of the role of local organizations in community-based water management is often overlooked. A local community organization called Tuk Bebeng that work on water management in the sloop of the Merapi volacne in Yogyakarta is an example of such an overlooked role of an important actor in disasterprone areas. This paper aims to examine the strength the Tuk Bebeng Association in water management in disaster-prone areas of Merapi. This research is basedon a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through field observations, in-depth interviews, and focused discussion forums. The results of the study show that the Tuk Bebeng Association has played important roles in eliminating various sectoral conflicts of interest.This good practice is carried out through the strong base of the community’s collectivity which manifest in two forms including mechanical solidarity and moral rationality. Through these roels the Tuk Bebeng community serves as guardians of the balance of harmony between nature and society. The pattern of life of the people around Merapi, namely Se omah, Guyub, dan se-rahim(common home, harmony, and the same homeland), as the glue of brotherhood can act as a damper for anger and compromise in the cross-linking of interests in water management. The practical implications of this research offer realistic practices to reduce the cross- interest (conflict) that occurs by providing space for important actors managing Tuk Bebeng to dialogue equally, and empowering the underrepresented Paguyuban Bebeng actors with legal formal and cultural recognition that Tuk Bebeng belongs to the Merapi community. Theoretical implications show that rationality and solidarity theories have a strong relationship in mobilising collective action in communities in disaster-prone areas.
Desktop Voice Assistant
Authors: Aggarwal Monalisha , Kumari Deepali , Kant Ayush , Gupta Ayush Kumar
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Desktop voice assistants have become a popular interface for human-computer interaction because they allow users to speak with their computers in natural language. However, modern desktop voice assistants sometimes struggle to understand and respond to complex queries and context. Privacy concerns concerning the collection and use of user data also remain significant barriers. In order to enhance desktop voice assistants, we present a novel personalization and multimodal interaction technique in this research. By combining text, voice, and visual inputs, our approach improves the accuracy and relevance of the responses. By combining several modalities, our system is able to better understand context and user intent, leading to more meaningful interactions. Furthermore, we propose a user-centric personalization strategy whereby the voice assistant progressively learns each user's preferences and usage patterns. Because it depends less on centralized data collection and processing, this customized approach improves user experience while simultaneously addressing privacy concerns. Through a series of experiments and user surveys, we show how effective our approach is in improving the overall performance and user experience of desktop voice assistants. Our results show that the combination of multimodal interaction with personalization produces more accurate and contextually relevant responses, improving the user experience. All things considered, our research advances desktop voice assistant technology by addressing significant interface and personalization issues. Our approach has the potential to significantly improve desktop voice assistant usability and user acceptance, which could result in considerably more intuitive and natural human-computer interaction.
Bamboo Housing - A Sustainable Housing with Low Energy and Cost Effective Solution in India
Authors: Shrivastava Dr. Sunil Prasad
Published: May 2024

Abstract: A major problem in our society is lack of affordable, economical and sustainable housing due to the rapidly increasing population in both urban as well as rural areas and the solution for this is bamboo housing. Since it is grown all over the world in both tropical as well as non tropical areas thus its easily available. Bamboo is very durable, highly sustainable, earthquake resistant material with high strength. It is naturally available and very versatile material, which is going to become a great alternative material for construction of buildings in upcoming future. Not just for building construction but it can also be used in various other products such as chair, tables, bookshelves, bedpost etc. The structural properties of bamboo like its axial tensile and axial compressive strength, hygroscopic nature, fire resistance, flexibility in design makes it ideal for construction. Bamboo is becoming most economical, renewable and fast growing construction material in future replacing other materials like bricks, concrete, steel, aluminum etc. Bamboo housing is the future of construction.
Fault Detection Techniques for Variable Frequency Drives and its Structured Components
Authors: Haque Anwarul M. , Patel Ashish P. , Shah Yash C. , Ghori Mohammad Saad J.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) are essential instruments in modern industrial systems, providing precise control over motor speed in various industrial applications and improving energy efficiency. Faults in VFD’s can lead to costly downtime and reduced productivity. This paper presents precise fault detection technique for VFDs and its technical components providing flawless step by step method for quick access of faulty parts / items and time saving in testing methods. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in accurately detecting faults in IGBT, SCR, choke, capacitor, power card, control card, firing card, CT card and its causes like temperature over voltage and current, aging, atmosphere and bearing wear etc. The proposed methodology offers Cold test and hot test methods applied on common technical machines using oscilloscope and multi-meter.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Sedenter dengan Siklus Menstruasi Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran UHAMKA
Authors: Hanifah Anisa Nabila Hanifah , Sukarya Wawang Setiawan
Published: May 2024

High intensity physical activity affects Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) while low physical activity that leads to less body movement affects oxidative energy reserves. This study aims to determine the relationship between sedentary physical activity and the menstrual cycle of students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA (UHAMKA). The research design was an observational analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was determined by the Slovin formula, which was 92 subjects. The results showed that most of the female students (95.65%) with sedentary physical activity, and female students with abnormal menstrual cycle disorders (polymenorrhea) were 31.52% oligomenorrhea 11.96%, hypomenorrhea 64.13%, while hypermenorrhea was only 3.27%. There is no significant relationship between the level of sedentary physical activity with menstrual cycle disorders.
SUICÍDIOS EM MINAS GERAIS: Associação de gênero e o tempo de estudo
Authors: Melo Iasser Jorge Wenischenck Tavares de , Lima Matheus Gabriel da Cruz , Estevam Dayane Cristina Soares Prates , Rodrigues Lívia Peregrino , Costa Michel de Rezende , Viana Eliete Augusta de Souza , Rodrigues Júlia Loren dos Santos , Rodrigues Juliano Flávio Rubatino , Rubatino Fernando Victor Martins
Published: May 2024

Objective: to describe the scenario of deaths by suicide in Minas Gerais, 2020 - 2021. It also evaluates a 10-year series. Methods: Information was obtained from databases using TabWin/Tabnet – DATASUS. Results: The results showed a correlation between unemployment and the aging of the population in the occurrence of suicides. An odds ratio of 2.75 male deaths for each female was obtained. A strong correlation was observed between years of study and the increase in proportional mortality from suicides, with a greater correlation for the female population. Conclusion: It was possible to obtain data and analyzes that can support the planning of suicide prevention actions in Minas Gerais.
REFLECTIONS OF COMMUNICATION IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Campos Vanessa Ferreira , Ávila Lívia Keismanas de
Published: May 2024

This article aims to reflect on the communication process as a valuable tool for providing quality, ethical, and appropriate care as based on first-hand reports I have received throughout my career as a psychologist. From my experience working with patients diagnosed with chronic illnesses and irreversible conditions in a hospital specialized in long-term care in the city of Suzano, located in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, it became clear to me how communication in the healthcare setting can promote relief, minimize suffering, and favor the success of the proposed treatment. Likewise, depending on the way it is practiced, not only can it negatively interfere with the biopsychosocial and spiritual spheres of patients and their families, but also harm the healthcare professional-patient relationship.
Magic in generalized Rokhsar-Kivelson wavefunctions
Authors: Tarabunga Poetri Sonya , Castelnovo Claudio
Published: May 2024

Magic is a property of a quantum state that characterizes its deviation from a stabilizer state, serving as a useful resource for achieving universal quantum computation e.g., within schemes that use Clifford operations. In this work, we study magic, as quantified by the stabilizer Renyi entropy, in a class of models known as generalized Rokhsar-Kivelson systems, i.e., Hamiltonians that allow a stochastic matrix form (SMF) decomposition. The ground state wavefunctions of these systems can be written explicitly throughout their phase diagram, and their properties can be related to associated classical statistical mechanics problems, thereby allowing powerful analytical and numerical approaches that are not usually available in conventional quantum many body settings. As a result, we are able to express the SRE in terms of wave function coefficients that can be understood as a free energy difference of related classical problems. We apply this insight to a range of quantum many body SMF Hamiltonians, which affords us to study numerically the SRE of large high-dimensional systems, and in some cases to obtain analytical results. We observe that the behaviour of the SRE is relatively featureless across quantum phase transitions in these systems, although it is indeed singular (in its first or higher order derivative, depending on the nature of the transition). On the contrary, we find that the maximum of the SRE generically occurs at a cusp away from the quantum critical point, where the derivative suddenly changes sign. Furthermore, we compare the SRE and the logarithm of overlaps with specific stabilizer states, asymptotically realised in the ground state phase diagrams of these systems. We find that they display strikingly similar behaviors, which in turn establish rigorous bounds on the min-relative entropy of magic.
Generating k EPR-pairs from an n-party resource state
Authors: Bravyi Sergey , Sharma Yash , Szegedy Mario , Wolf Ronald de
Published: May 2024

Motivated by quantum network applications over classical channels, we initiate the study of n-party resource states from which LOCC protocols can create EPR-pairs between any k disjoint pairs of parties. We give constructions of such states where k is not too far from the optimal n/2 while the individual parties need to hold only a constant number of qubits. In the special case when each party holds only one qubit, we describe a family of n-qubit states with k proportional to log⁡n based on Reed-Muller codes, as well as small numerically found examples for k=2 and k=3. We also prove some lower bounds, for example showing that if k=n/2 then the parties must have at least Ω(log⁡log⁡n) qubits each.
Өвөрхангай аймгийн нутгаас шинээр илэрсэн хоёр бичээс, тамга
Authors: Саранболор Эрдэмбилэг , Батболд Гончиг
Published: May 2024

In this article, we present the first reading of two newly discovered small runic inscriptions and the study of related stamps found in Kharkhorin soum, Tsagaan Goliin Baga Khürkhree and Bat-Ölzii soum, KhÜrmen Mukhar located in ÖvÖrkhangaii province. The main source material for our study was found in a place with numerous other rock paintings and stamps. These two inscriptions and stamps were discovered during the process of recording and documenting the rock paintings in KhÜrmen Mukhar and Baga Khürkhree in ÖvÖrkhangai Province. However, the researchers referred to the runic inscriptions as stamps and included them in the stamp register. The runes were the state script of the ancient Turkic and Uyghur states. Sometimes a single letter of the runic alphabet can have its own meaning. In addition to being an expressive word, it also sometimes serves as a tribal seal. We present our suggestions and predictions based on the photos we received. It is not certain that the inscriptions and engraved stamps belong to the same year, but judging from the distribution of the stamps, they usually occur with runic inscriptions. The fact that they belong to the same era as the inscriptions and stamps we are referring to shows the possibility. It is important to determine the scope of the related seal by reading the inscription. It is believed that this will be helpful for future research related to the topic
Түрэгийн түрүү үеийн Яргайтын хадны оршуулга
Authors: Баярхүү Ноост , Цэлхагарав Цогтбаяр , Батсүх Дунбүрээ , Бемманн Ян , Төрбат Цагаан
Published: May 2024

In this article, the original finds from the Yargait rock tomb in the Ömnögovi sum, Uvs Aimag, are published for the first time. In 2016, a group of people looted the site and tried to sell some of the artifacts. As a result, the artifacts were confiscated and handed over to the then Institute of History and Archaeology by the Central Bureau of Police in 2017. The authors carried out a comparative analysis to compare the findings with other rock grave assemblages and with the grave goods of ancient Türkic horse-accompanied burials. In addition, some of the authors carried out fieldwork at the site in 2019, providing a detailed description of the site and discovering further artifacts despite the previous looting. The study of the comparative finds allows a dating to the Early Türkic period, which was confirmed by the radiocarbon dating of a wood sample to 580-675 CE, roughly corresponding to the era of the first Türk Khaganate. Together with the monuments of Ikh Maanit and Jargalant Khairkhan, it is one of the few rock burials from the Türk period.