bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Halal Labels and Religious Commitment: Their Impact on Bottled Water Purchases
Authors: Putri Rizky Nur Ayuningtyas
Published: August 2024

Research Aims: To determine how halal labelling affects purchasing decisions for bottled drinking water products among Muslim students in Solo
Design/methodology/approach: The study used quantitative descriptive analysis with primary data. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis with independent variables, namely halal labelling (X1) and religiosity (X2). The number of samples in the study was 183 respondents. This study uses a purposive sampling technique with specific criteria. The study's dependent variable (Y) is the decision to purchase bottled drinking water
Research Findings: halal labelling and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on customer decisions to buy bottled mineral water drinks. The value of the coefficient of determination concluded that the contribution of the independent variables in the regression model can explain the variation of the dependent variable by 48,6%. In contrast, the rest is explained by other variables outside the regression equation model. Based on the analysis results, actual steps need to follow up on purchasing decisions for halal bottled drinking water products, one of which is that the university can provide and facilitate the availability of bottled drinking water (AMDK) products on the campus. Besides increasing awareness of halal drinking water, it can also positively impact the development of halal products in universities in Solo.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The research highlights the simultaneous and partial influence of halal labelling and religiosity on purchasing decisions for bottled drinking water in universities in Solo. This adds a nuanced understanding of consumer behavior in a specific religious and educational context. The study emphasizes the need for further research into the urgency of providing halal AMDK, suggesting that such products are crucial for consumer assurance. This calls attention to a potentially underserved market segment.
Keywords: Halal Label, Religiosity, Purchase Decision, Bottled Drinking Water.
MAKNA TUTURUAN ALUK SIMUANE TALLANG DALAM RITUAL ADAT TORAJA (TINJAUAN SEMIOTIKA)
Authors: Farel  , Dewi Resnita , Palimbong Daud Rodi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menemukan makna tuturan Aluk Simuane Tallang dalam ritual adat Toraja. Tujuan tersebut dicapai dengan mendeskripsikan makna simbolik yang terkandung pada tuturan ritual Aluk Simuane Tallang yaitu tuturan dalam Rambu Solo’ dan Rambu Tuka’ di Toraja Utara. Penulis menggunakan teori Roland Barthes untuk melakukan kajian terhadap objek penelitian.
Metodologi Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Data berupa makna simbolik pada tuturan ritual serta tingkatannya disadur di Kecamatan Kapala Pitu, Kecamatan Buntu Pepasan, Kecamatan Tikala dan Kecamatan Rantepao. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan (1) teknik observasi, (2) teknik rekam, (3) teknik wawancara, (4) teknik dokumentasi, (5) teknik catat.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah makna penuturan pada ritual Rambu Tuka’ dan Rambu Solo’ yang selalu dilandaskan pada status sosial dan tingkatan ritual yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Toraja. Hal inilah yang membuat ideologi manusia Toraja merujuk pada strata sosial.
STRATEGI ALIH KODE OLEH GURU SMPN 1 GORONTALO DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena alih kode yang terjadi dalam konteks pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMPN 1 Gorontalo. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis alih kode yang digunakan oleh guru selama proses pembelajaran, dengan fokus pada peran alih kode dalam memfasilitasi pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan data primer berupa interaksi verbal antara guru dan siswa selama pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, perekaman audio, wawancara mendalam, serta pencatatan lapangan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengkategorisasi dan menginterpretasi bentuk-bentuk alih kode yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa praktik alih kode yang terjadi dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam dua kategori utama: alih kode intern dan alih kode ekstern. Alih kode intern melibatkan perpindahan antara ragam bahasa dalam satu bahasa nasional, sementara alih kode ekstern mencakup perpindahan antara Bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing atau daerah. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang dinamika penggunaan bahasa dalam konteks pendidikan bilingual atau multilingual, serta implikasinya terhadap strategi pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran alih kode sebagai strategi pedagogis dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa.
SCADA Implementation on Solar Panel Electricity Consumption Monitoring and Regulation System
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering , Manado State Polytechnic , North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Sawidin Sukandar , Kereh Tracy M. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering , Manado State Polytechnic , North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Noya Donald B. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering , Manado State Polytechnic , North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Putung Yoice R. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering , Manado State Polytechnic , North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Rotti Yudita F. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering , Manado State Polytechnic , North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

In an effort to motivate students and understand application of SCADA to the Solar Panel system which is one source potential non - fossil energy to be used as solution to meeting sustainable energy needs.​ Where in its operation , efficiency and reliability Solar Panel system is still a major problemthat must be overcome . Utilization of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) in management Solar Panel Systems (PLTS) have become significant solution​ to improve loading efficiency . The purpose of this research is to create a prototypes solar panel practicum as a learning media to motivate student in understanding how solar panels work and can apply the process of monitoring and regulating solar panel system with SCADA in real-time. The equipment used​ includes Solar Panels, Solar Charger Controller (SCC), Inverter, Battery , PLC Omron CP1E-NA20DR-A and CP1W AD041, ACS712 Current Sensor , ZMPT101B Voltage Sensor, DHT22 Temperature and Humidity Sensor and Light Sensor (LDR) as well as CX- Programmer software Ver. 9.5 and CX -Supervidor Ver.4.0. The method used is Research and Development method as the basic for design and manufacture of solar panel practicum tools and the application of SCADA to the monitoring system and electricity usage of solar panels . From the results of tests conducted with the application of SCADA on solar panels can monitor Voltage , Current , Power, Temperature , Light and load usage regulator electric solar panels based on electrical energy consumption, as well as the condition of electrical equipment connected to the solar panel system with an average error values : Voltage 0.084%, Current 0.155%, Power 0.107% and Temperature 45 0C and Light 658.7 Lux.
Improving Work Rehabilitation Program at PT. KALPRI
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institute Teknologi Bandung, Bahri Syamsul , Hendarman Achmad Fajar ,   School of Business and Management, Institute Teknologi Bandung
Published: August 2024

The work rehabilitation program is one of the important efforts made by the company to help employees who are experiencing health conditions that disrupt work productivity to return to work optimally at PT. KALPRI, there has been an increase in the number of employees undergoing work rehabilitation programs accompanied by a low success rate in returning employees to their original positions after undergoing the program. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors that cause this condition to occur. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach, using a questionnaire instrument for 71 respondents and conducting in-depth interviews with 5 members of the rehabilitation committee at PT. KALPRI. The collected data is then analyzed to identify the key factors influencing the increase in rehabilitated employees and the program’s low success rate. The research results show that the internal factors causing the rise in the number of employees being rehabilitated are the employees’ unhealthy habits and lifestyles, such as smoking habits, irregular exercise, and rest, which trigger the emergence of various diseases such as cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and obesity. Externally, the COVID-19 pandemic has also contributed to the increase in the number of employees being rehabilitated due to restrictions on activities that have impacted employee health. Meanwhile, the internal factors that cause the low success rate of the rehabilitation program are the employees’ habits and lifestyles that slow down the healing process, so some employees have to undergo a “long sick” program that extends the rehabilitation period. Externally, the activity restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic have also contributed greatly to the low reabsorption of employees after undergoing a rehabilitation program. The findings of this study indicate the need to increase more intensive health interventions and education to change employees’ habits and lifestyles, as well as the need for stronger coordination between the rehabilitation team and management in managing work rehabilitation programs, especially during the pandemic. These efforts are expected to help improve PT. KALPRI’s work rehabilitation program’s success.
A Case of FIBROADENOMA Cured with Individualized Homoeopathic Medicine- Evidence Based Homoeopathy
Authors:   Lecturer, (Dept. of Case taking and Repertory), NEIAH, Shillong, Gupta Dr. Monica , Laskar Sahina Rahman ,   PGTs(1st year)(Dept. of Case Taking and Repertory), NEIAH, Shillong, Shamli N Hiba ,   PGTs(1st year)(Dept. of Case Taking and Repertory), NEIAH, Shillong
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Fibro-adenomas are the most common benign tumor of female breast having distinct clinical and Histopathological findings. This case report of fibroadenoma highlights clinical presentation along with proper investigation reports like ultrasound, individualized homoeopathic treatment provided and ongoing follow-up. Palpable mass, nodular swelling, pain, redness and changes in the breast appearance along with fibrous and glandular tissue components are emphasized for proper diagnosis. Homoeopathic literature shows that case of fibro-adenoma had been successfully treated with individualized homoeopathic medicine. Individualized homoeopathic approach to breast fibro-adenoma ensures improved outcomes in mental, emotional as well as physical wellbeing. Case summary: The case report presented here wasa 23 year old female patient, from Repertory OPD, Homoeopathy Hospital, North Eastern Institute of Ayurveda and Homoeopathy, Shillong. The patient was treated with individualized homoeopathic medicine (Phosphorous30, 200) for one year, with significant improvement and progressively decreases in size of tumor.
Study of the Biodemographic Parameters of Two Genetically Distinct Strains of Callosobruchus maculatus from Two agroecological Zones of Senegal
Authors:   Genetic Team and Population Management, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal, Dakar., Faye Aliou , Faye Ablaye ,   Genetic Team and Population Management, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal, Dakar., Diome Tofféne ,   Genetic Team and Population Management, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal, Dakar., Bane Ndiaye Fatou ,   Genetic Team and Population Management, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal, Dakar., Sembène Mbacké ,   Genetic Team and Population Management, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal, Dakar.
Published: August 2024

During this study, we determined different biological parameters of Callosobruchus maculatus populations from two agro-ecological zones of Senegal (the ZSP and the ZVFS). To do this, strains of C. maculatus were collected in two localities, each representing an agro-ecological zone. The analysis of the results obtained shows that fecundity is greater for the strain coming from the silvopastoral zone (55.60 ± 19.144 eggs per female) than for that coming from the Senegal River valley zone (45 ± 18.577 eggs per female.). Furthermore, the evolution of egg laying shows that whatever the strain or population, more than 95% of eggs are laid during the first four days of the infestation with a peak on the second. In addition, the strains are characterized by an egg fertility rate exceeding 65% with a larval survival rate of over 75% and the Fouta strain has the highest rates. However, the emergence rate of the strain from the silvopastoral zone is lower at 49%. The longevity of adults in the Senegal River valley zone is significantly longer (11.035 ± 1.527 days) than that of adults in the silvopastoral zone. The sex ratio is in favor of males for both populations. The total development time and the oviposition-emergence time are relatively the same in the two strains with an average of 31 days and 21 days respectively.
Factors Influence of Residents to Work Abroad (Case Study: Klungkung Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia)
Authors:   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Ernawati Nurul , Nilakusmawati Desak Putu Eka ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Widiastuti Ratna Sari ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Sa-ri Kartika ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia, Asih Ni Made ,   Mathematics Department, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence residents to work abroad. The data used in this study are primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to residents of Klungkung Regency who work abroad. Factor analysis is used to analyze the research data. The research variables include: limited employment opportunities, low in-come in the area of origin, opportunities to get better income, wide and diverse employment opportunities, encouragement from parents, getting better education/skills opportunities, the existence of interesting activities or places in the destination area, invitations from relatives or siblings, many family members in the destination country, transportation costs, living costs, and other costs that are obstacles to the destination area, the distance between the area of origin and the destination area is an option in choosing the destination country. The results of the study showed that there were three factors that in-fluenced respondents to work abroad, these factors were: 1) economic factors with an eigenvalue of 2.373 and a variance of 29.665%, 2) individual factors with an eigenvalue of 1.956 and a variance of 24.445%, 3) destination factors with an eigenvalue of 1.281 and a variance of 16.013. The total variance that could be explained from the three factors formed was 70.124%. The most influential dominant factor was the economic factor which was able to explain 29.665%.
Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Misuse of Personal Data on Money Loans Based Technology: A Study in Bantul District Court, Indonesia
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum, Nurrizki Faldi ,   Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Amin Rahman ,   Fakultas Hukum; Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
Published: August 2024

Personal data protection is one of the privacy rights and human rights owned by every citizen, so that this right is guaranteed through the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, where with the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, it gives hope for Indonesia citizens related to the protection of their personal data from various forms of misuse, However, in practice, there are still cases of misuse of personal data used for money loans based technology to the detriment of the community. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of law enforcement of personal data misuse, as well as to be able to find out the effectiveness of law enforcement based on Law Number 27 of 2022. This research is a normative juridical research with a legal approach and a case approach. The results of the study are that, First, the form of law enforcement related to the misuse of personal data based on Law Number 27 of 2022 consists of administrative law enforcement regulated in Article 57 of Law Number 27 of 2022 and criminal law enforcement regulated in Article 67 and Article 68 of Law Number 27 of 2022. Second, law enforcement against perpetrators of misuse of personal data based on Law Number 27 of 2022 has not been effective because it is influenced by legal substance factors, legal structure, and community legal culture.
Molecular insights to the genealogical relationships in the genus Ceiba (Malvaceae)
Authors:   , Ugwor Emmanuel Ifeanyichukwu
Published: August 2024

The geographical and morphological diversity among the congeners of Ceiba makes the genus a suitable model to appraise the evolutionary dynamics of arboreal flora in the Neotropical realm. This study sought to investigate the genealogical relationships of the different species within the genus Ceiba. Sequences of the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and chloroplast gene (trnT-trnL, intron trnL, trnS-trnG, matK, and trnH-psbA) regions from 15 congeners of Ceiba were analysed using Bayesian inference and Median Joining Network, with Pseudobombax as the outgroup. Results indicate that Ceiba and Pseudobombax were separated into two distinct lineages. However, based on ITS data alone, the genus Ceiba is not monophyletic, with specimens of Ceiba crispiflora and Ceiba ventricosa included in the outgroup, most likely due to incomplete lineage sorting or a hybridisation event. The chloroplast genes- based tree recovered Ceiba as monophyletic, but the phylogenetic relationships were unclear as the tree exhibited relatively low support (posterior probability < 90%) for all major nodes. Phylogenetic analysis of the combined ITS and chloroplast genes dataset produced a better resolution of the relationships within Ceiba, with the congeners divided into three main clades. The first clade brought together specimens of Ceiba speciosa, Ceiba samauma, and Ceiba pentandra, while the second comprised specimens collected outside Brazil (Ceiba acuminata, Ceiba aesculifolia, and Ceiba schottii). The third clade was the largest, most diversified, and likely originated from the Atlantic Forest, transitioning into the Cerrado and Mesoamerican subregions. The consensus tree (from the combined dataset) presented a pattern of phylogeographic congruence, in which the phylogenetic placement of the members of distinct clades and subclades paralleled the geographic distribution of the specimens. Our results provide further insights into the genealogical relationships among Ceiba species and contribute to the existing knowledge on the processes maintaining the Neotropical diversity. Keywords: Ceiba; Malvaceae; Neotropics; Phylogenetics; Phylogeography
Exploring the Impact of Nanoparticles in the Human Body and Brain
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Ramjas College, University of Delhi, India, Jahan Anwar , Vashisht Anika ,   Department of Life Sciences, Ramjas College University of Delhi, India
Published: August 2024

Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising field with vast implications across numerous industries, including medicine. The ability to manipulate matter at the nanoscale has opened up new possibilities for targeted drug delivery, disease diagnosis, and medical imaging. One particular area of study within nanotechnology is the use of nanoparticles in the human body. When the size of particles between 1-100 nanometers are known as nanoparticles. They differ from their bulk counterparts in terms of their characteristics and behaviors. This is due to their high surface-to-volume ratio and quantum confinement effects. In this article we examine the latest research on nanoparticles in the human body, highlighting their potential applications, as well as concerns and challenges associated with their use. Nanoparticles have shown great promise in different biomedical uses such as the delivery of drugs, biosensors and imaging agents. They ideal candidates for targeted drug delivery, as they can accumulate at specific sites in the body and release therapeutic agents in a controlled manner.
Plantar fasciitis in athletes: current state of the problem
Authors: Slivin A. V. , Parastaev S. A.
Published: August 2024

Objective: to consider, based on the analysis of domestic and foreign sources, the main issues of epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of plantar fasciitis in athletes.Materials and methods: an analysis of data from electronic portals such as PubMed-NCBI, Scopus, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and “Scientific Electronic Library eLIBRARY.RU” was conducted by request: “plantar fasciitis sport”, “plantar fasciitis in athletes”, “plantar fasciitis physical therapy”. The review analyzed 103 publications, of which 16 are devoted to the problems of plantar fasciitis in sports; 34 meta-analyses, 39 reviews, 11 randomized clinical trials and 19 other studies based on the principles of good clinical practice were included.Results: the prevalence of plantar fasciitis among athletes was evaluated, ranging from 5.2 to 17.5%. It has been demonstrated that the leading morphological change is the degeneration of connective tissue, which, in combination with repetitive microtrauma, can cause pain. In athletes, plantar fasciitis is often accompanied by various biomechanical disorders and is frequently associated with flat feet. It has been noted that ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, which allow for the detection of thickening of the plantar fascia and signs of its degenerative changes, as well as X-ray examination of the feet, are considered as additional diagnostic tools. A wide range of approaches to the treatment of plantar fasciitis has been described: pharmacological methods of intervention, physical and rehabilitation medicine, as well as surgical intervention, which have varying degrees of proven efficacy.Conclusion: since plantar fasciitis in athletes is characterized by a high prevalence and resistance to ongoing therapeutic measures, which is reflected in limited studies, the development of pathogenic justified measures for timely diagnosis and treatment of this condition, primarily focusing on biomechanics, will contribute to the athlete’s prompt resumption of full training and competitive activities. Directions for further research on the issue of foot pain occurrence in athletes have been proposed.
Innovative methods of staff training in the hotel business for effective design of business processes and ensuring a high level of service
Authors: Филатов В.В. , Гольцева О.С. , Михайлова А.Е. , Филиппова О.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье проведен анализ инновационных методов обучения персонала в гостиничном бизнесе для эффективного проектирования бизнес-процессов услуг питания и обеспечения высокого уровня сервисного обслуживания в современных социально-экономических условиях. Показано, что обучение в области эмпатии и межличностных навыков также имеет критическое значение. Способность персонала эффективно общаться, проявлять понимание и решать проблемы клиентов может существенно повлиять на восприятие обслуживания. Также отмечено, что наличие ресторана введет к увеличению дохода и рентабельности гостиницы. Отмечено, что важной частью проектирования бизнес-процесса услуг питания в отеле Ritz-Carlton была специальная программа обучения персонала, в ходе которой сотрудники получали навыки и знания в области обслуживания и гостеприимства. Делается вывод, что эффективное проектирование бизнес-процесса услуг питания в гостиничном предприятии способствует повышению уровня удовлетворенности клиентов и развитию бизнеса. Эффективное проектирование бизнес-процесса услуг питания в гостиничном предприятии имеет прямое влияние на уровень удовлетворенности клиентов и развитие бизнеса.

The article analyzes innovative methods of staff training in the hotel business for the effective design of business processes of catering services and ensuring a high level of service in modern socio-economic conditions. It is shown that training in empathy and interpersonal skills is also of critical importance. The ability of staff to communicate effectively, show understanding and solve customer problems can significantly affect the perception of service. It was also noted that the presence of a restaurant in the hotel will lead to an increase in income and profitability of the hotel. It was noted that an important part of the design of the business process of catering services at the Ritz-Carlton hotel was a special staff training program, during which employees received skills and knowledge in the field of service and hospitality. It is concluded that the effective design of the business process of catering services in a hotel enterprise contributes to increasing customer satisfaction and business development. Effective design of the business process of catering services in a hotel enterprise has a direct impact on the level of customer satisfaction and business development.
Modern approaches to determining the effectiveness of investments in a marketing project
Authors: Юсупова М.Д. , Магомедова З.О. , Куцулова Ф.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены современные подходы к определению эффективности инвестиций в маркетинговые проекты, связанные с использованием инновационных технологий. Процесс коммерциализации инновационных технологий включает в себя моделирование цепочек создания стоимости, поскольку они могут преобразовывать или формировать новые. При реализации процесса коммерциализации следует учитывать, что экономический эффект можно получить как от продажи инновационной технологии, так и от ее потребления. Однако рассматривать эти процессы порознь нельзя, поскольку передача инновационной технологии без инсталляции, обслуживания, обучения персонала не может быть эффективной. Поэтому экономическую эффективность надо представлять как эффект функционирования новой или модифицированной цепочки создания стоимости. Эти аспекты определяют ракурс и границы исследования эффективности маркетинга при реализации процесса коммерциализации маркетингового проекта.

The article discusses modern approaches to determining the effectiveness of investments in marketing projects related to the use of innovative technologies. The process of commercializing innovative technologies involves modeling value chains as they can transform or form new ones. When implementing the commercialization process, it should be taken into account that the economic effect can be obtained both from the sale of innovative technology and from its consumption. However, these processes cannot be considered separately, since the transfer of innovative technology without installation, maintenance, and personnel training cannot be carried out. Therefore, economic efficiency should be represented as the effect of the functioning of a new or modified value chain. These aspects determine the perspective and boundaries of research into marketing effectiveness when implementing the process of commercialization of a marketing project.
Current trends in innovative development of the commercial real estate market
Authors: Чигрина А.И. , Шишко В.И. , Шишко А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В статье исследуются теоретические аспекты рынка коммерческой недвижимости. Раскрываются основные тренды иннновационное развития рынка коммерческой недвижимости. Раскрыты дополнительные возможности, которые могут быть обеспечены за счет внедрения инновационных технологий на рынке недвижимости.

The article examines the theoretical aspects of the commercial real estate market. The main trends in the innovative development of the commercial real estate market are revealed. Additional opportunities that can be provided through the introduction of innovative technologies in the real estate market are revealed.
Effect of Team Based Support on Organizational Commitment in Insurance Companies in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Mandago Dr. Rael , Kipcumba Johnstone Tarus
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To assess the effect of team based support on organizational commitment in insurance companies in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Materials and Methods: In a bid to effectively achieve these objectives, the study adopted a descriptive research design based on samples drawn from across the insurance companies in Uasin Gishu County. The target population was 754 insurance companies’ employees.  A two-stage sampling technique was adopted where stratified random sampling was used to select the insurance companies after which simple random sampling was used to select respondents within the insurance companies. The study used the Krejcie and Morgan table (1970) to calculate the sample size which was 260 respondents from the target population of 754 respondents. The sample size was distributed proportionally to the insurance companies according to Neyman’s allocation formula to maximize survey precision. Data was collected by use of self-administered questionnaires which was tested for validity and reliability after piloting 26 questionnaires at Kisumu city insurance companies.  Data was analyzed by use of both inferential and descriptive statistics using SPSS version 25.
Findings:  There is a significant effect of team-based support on Organizational Commitment in insurance companies in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya ((b=.108, p=0.004). These  findnings are based on the social exchange theory.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy:  The organization should invest in team-based support amongst employees. The insurance companies should ensure that they strengthen their policy frameworks which recognize and enhance team-based support within various domains of their operations. The team should have clarity of purpose and concern for others built on mutual trust for cohesiveness to perpetuate organizational commitment. Besides as a team the employees should use their diversity of skills and Knowledge to develop diverse talents for optimal organizational commitment.
Iráni vörös vonalak a Dél-Kaukázusban
Authors: Kránitz Péter Pál , Vácz István Dávid
Published: August 2024

Az átalakuló világrend egy konfliktusokkal terhelt korszakot nyitott meg a világtörténelemben, ahol a konfliktusok békés, diplomáciai úton történő rendezésének lehetőségei beszűkülnek. Az ukrajnai háborúval a Dél-Kaukázus geopolitikai rendszerében és erőviszonyaiban is változás állt be, Oroszország részleges visszaszorulása mellett lehetőség nyílt Törökország és Irán előtt, hogy erőteljesebben képviselje egymással részben ellentétes érdekeit a régióban. Miután Törökország 2020-ban katonailag is megjelent a térségben, Ankara és Baku a 2021-es susai nyilatkozatban közös stratégiai célként fektette le a Zangezur-folyosó kialakítását Örményország déli területein. A megnövekedett török befolyás és az Irán számára kulcsfontosságú örményországi útvonalak zavartalanságát fenyegető elképzelések arra késztették Teheránt, hogy a korábbinál határozottabb külpolitikát folytasson északi szomszédságában. Bizonyos „vörös vonalakat” húzott meg a térségben, amelyek megsértése esetére kilátásba helyezte a fegyveres beavatkozás lehetőségét. Ezen vonalak Teherán stratégiai érdekei mentén húzódnak, amelyek magukba foglalják a jövőbeli integráció, az energiapolitika és a befolyási zónák kérdéseit. Jelen elemzés feltérképezi e vörös vonalakat, az iráni katonai intervenció valószínűségét, illetve megállapítja, hogy a 2024. május 19-i helikopterszerencsétlenség következtében bekövetkezett vezetőváltás nem rendítette meg Teherán asszertív Dél-Kaukázus-politikáját.
Ответственность интернет-посредников в международном частном праве
Authors: Мухитдинов Жахонгир
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматривается проблема ответственности интернет-посредников в контексте международного частного права. Автор анализирует теоретические основы и правовые рамки, регулирующие этот вопрос в различных юрисдикциях, включая США, ЕС, Китай, Россию, Сингапур и Узбекистан. В статье приводятся примеры из судебной практики, иллюстрирующие сложность и неоднозначность подходов к определению ответственности интернет-посредников.
أثر تعليم الخط العربيّ على قدرة مهارة الكتابة لطلاب الصف الثاني بمعهد دار العلوم ألو أوي
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Marzawi Syeh
Published: August 2024

مستخلص البحث
بناء على الملاحظات في معهد دار العلوم ألو أوي، وجد أن الطلاب فيه لا يقدرون على كتابة اللغة العربية بكتابة صحيح ومناسب بقواعد الكتابة. ولذلك يريد الباحث أن يجرب بتطبيق التعليم الخط العربي لتحسين الكتابة الاعتيادية. وأما أهداف البحث فهو لمعرفة أثر تعليم الخط العربي على قدرة مهارة الكتابة لدي الطلاب بمعهد دار العلوم ألو أوي. ومنهج البحث الذي اعتمد عليه الباحث في هذه الرسالة المنهج التجريبي. أما المجتمع في هذ البحث فهو جميع الطلبة في معهد دار العلوم ألو أوي، والعينة التي اختارها الباحث هي طلبة الصف الثاني كالمجتمع التجريبية وعددهم 12 طلبا. وأما فروض الذي افترضها الباحث فهو تعليم الخط العربي يأثر على قدرة مهارة الكتابة لدي الطلاب بمعهد دار العلوم ألو أوي. وهذا الفرض مقبول  لأن النتيجة التي حصل عليها الباحث أن قيمة ت- الحساب أكبر من قيمة ت- الجدول  او 74,58 < 51,66
الكلمات المحورية : الخط العربي، مهارة الكتابة
فعالية تطبيق طريقة القواعد والترجمة لتعزيز مهارة قراءة كتاب التراث في معهد باب الرضا العزيزية
Authors: Saadah Nelis , Rivensky Rizka
Published: August 2024

This article is entitled the implementation of the qawa'id and translation methods in improving the reading ability of the yellow book for grade 2 students at Dayah Babur Ridha Al-Aziziyah, with the background of the problem being that students who study the yellow book have weaknesses in understanding sentence divisions. So they find it difficult to read and interpret the words in the yellow book. Therefore, researchers want to find out the ability of students to understand the division of sentences contained in the yellow book by using the qawa'id and translation methods. The purpose of this study is to find out the students' ability to read the yellow book at Dayah Babur Ridha Al-Aziziyah before and after using the qawa'id and translation methods and to find out whether the application of the qawa'id and translation methods can improve the students' ability to read the book yellow at Dayah Babur Ridha Al-Aziziyah. The research method used by researchers is a quantitative approach with the One Group Pretest and Posttest Design method where researchers only use 1 class as a population and a sample consisting of 21 students. To obtain research data results, researchers used the SPSS application to analyze research data in the form of descriptive analysis, normality test and paired sample t test. The results of the research obtained can be concluded that the application of the qawa'id and translation methods in learning the yellow book is to improve reading skills more effectively and this method can improve the ability of students to read the yellow book at Dayah Babur Ridha Al-Aziziyah
النظائر المخادعة بين الكلمات الأتشيهية والعربية والاستفادة منها في تعليم اللغة العربية للأتشيهين
Authors: Aditya Abdul Hadi , Sani Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The researcher chose the title about al-Nazhair al-Mukhadi'ah with the hope of being able to make it easier for Arabic teachers to teach their students.al-Nazhair al-Mukhadi'ah are words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings. This study aims to find the amountal-Nazhair al-Mukhadi'ah between Acehnese and Arabic as well as showing differences in the pronunciation of the sentences and showing how to use them in teaching Arabic to the Acehnese people. Researchers in compiling this research using descriptive analysis research method, where with this method researchers can describe al-Nazhair al-Mukhadi'ah between Acehnese and Arabic and explains the forms of similarities and differences between the two languages ​​and explains how to use them in teaching Arabic. the results of the study found that there were 56 al-Nazhair al-Mukhadi'ah between Acehnese and Arabic.al-Nazhair al-Mukhadi'ah Those words are found in the Aceh-Indonesian dictionary from the letters A-J then combined with Mu'jam al-Wasith. Among 56 al-Nazhair al-Mukhadi'ah In this case, there are some words that sound the same and some have slight differences. Some of the vocabulary there are those that are often spoken by the Acehnese people in their daily conversations and some are rarely spoken. As for how to use al-Nazhair al-Mukhadi'ah in teaching Arabic to the people of Aceh is to give the task of memorizing the Arabic vocabulary that has been found, then making active sentences from each memorized vocabulary.
تطبيق وسيلة خرائط المفاهيم لترقية قدرة الطلبة على فهم القواعد العربية
Authors: Hasriani Safitri
Published: August 2024

As we know that Qawaid Arabic (rules - rules of Arabic) is one of the important elements of Arabic, where by learning Qawaid students are able to express sentences with correct rules and can avoid mistakes both in pronunciation and writing. Every learning requires the right learning media for the success of learning. IT Zurriyatul Qur'ani Al Ma'arif Middle School is one of the schools that requires students to learn the rules of Arabic, nahwu and sharaf. However, grade 2 students at SMP IT Zurriyatul Qur'ani Al Ma'arif do not understand the rules of Arabic in learning nashab letters properly and correctly. To overcome this problem, the researcher wants to apply Concept Map Media to learning the letters of nashab fi'il mudhari'. The purpose of this research is to find out the activities of teachers and students when the Qawaid Arabic (nashab) learning process takes place, and to find out the extent to which students understand the letters of nashab fi'il mudhari' after applying Concept Map Media. This research is an experimental research with the One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. For data collection, researchers used direct observation sheets and tests before the experiment and tests after. The total population in this study was around 38 students at SMP IT Zurriyatul Qur'ani Al Ma'arif, and 13 students at grade 2 at SMP IT as the sample in this study. The research results were obtained on the teacher and student observation sheets when the qawaid learning process was taking place, obtaining very good scores, as stated on the teacher and student observation sheets ranging from 81 to 100%. The pre-test and post-test results obtained a significance level (2-tailed) .000 <0.05 after the T test using "SPSS22". This shows that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted and the hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This proves that the application of concept map media can improve students' ability to understand Qawaid Arabic.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING CROSSWORD PUZZLES IN IMPROVING MASTERY OF ARABIC VOCABULARY (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN GRADE 3 MIS KHAIRUL MUKMININ)
Authors: Fitriani Rizki
Published: August 2024

The title of this article is "The Effectiveness of Using Crossword Puzzles in Improving Mastery of Arabic Vocabulary (an experimental study in grade 3 MIS Khairul Mukminin)". The researcher chose this title because the use of Arabic learning facilities at MIS Khairul Mukminin still employs the manual method, namely the lecture method and only relies on the Arabic books. This causes students to find it very difficult and boring in learning Arabic, especially in mastering the Arabic vocabulary and students will easily forget what they have learned. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of crossword puzzles in improving the mastery of the Arabic vocabulary in grade 3 MIS Khairul Mukminin. The research approach is an experimental research using data collection techniques in the form of Pre-test and Post-test. The population in this study was all grade 3 students of MIS Khairul Mukminin consisting of 32 students. While the sample was class IIIB students as an experimental group, and class IIIA students as a control group with a total of 16 people in each class. the T-test shows α = 0.05 and dk = 30, the results of Tcalculate > Ttable were obtained which were 6.41 > 1.70. This shows that the use of crossword puzzles is effective in improving the Arabic mastery of grade 3 students at MIS Khairul Mukminin.
THE USE OF WORDWALL AS A MEDIUM FOR EVALUATING ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING FOR CLASS VII MTS NAHDHATUL WATHAN DINIYYAH ISLAMIYYAH TEBABAN
Authors: Nadhifa Shofiatin , Suparmanto Suparmanto , Norratimah Allya , Meliani Meliani , Saputra Hari
Published: August 2024

As times change, technological development is also accelerating, requiring the learning process to stay updated in line with technological advancements, especially in Arabic language learning. Arabic language learning is known to be difficult and tedious. Therefore, innovative and engaging methods and media are needed to enhance learning enthusiasm and minimize boredom among students during the learning process, leading to enjoyable and effective learning. In response to this, researchers used the Wordwall website as a learning medium for evaluating Arabic language learning. The purpose of this research is to introduce the Wordwall website, which can be used as an evaluation medium. The Wordwall media has many interesting features suitable for creating questions, making it effective for evaluating Arabic language learning and preventing students from getting bored with passive learning media. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with field research, employing data reduction techniques. The results show that the Wordwall media is very effective as an evaluation medium for Arabic language learning, as seen from the enthusiasm of students in responding to learning, creating a fun classroom environment and active students during the learning process. This media is very effective when applied at various school levels because it is rich in features that can be adjusted according to the level of the students. The use of Wordwall media as an evaluation medium has a positive impact on better learning outcomes because students are more active in the learning process.
POSITIONING THE WORD 'LUGHATAN' AS HAL
Authors: Jamal Danial
Published: August 2024

This study examines the use of the word 'lughatan' in everyday language from the past to the present, The word is often positioned (i’rab) as 'al-manshub 'ala naz'i al-khafid' rather than as 'hal'. This research aims to reinforce the classification of 'lughatan' as 'hal' in Arabic sentences and to explain the underlying reasons for this classification. By employing a descriptive-analytical methodology, the study seeks to analize divergent opinions among Nahwu scholars regarding the positioning of 'lughatan', both as 'al-manshub 'ala naz'i al-khafid' and 'hal', and the rationale for these positions. The data analysis concludes that 'lughatan' is appropriately positioned as 'hal' in various Arabic sentence constructions. The justification for this is that positioning should be understood straightforwardly, avoiding unnecessary complexity in the interpretation process.
Enhanced Bioethanol Production from Corn Stover Using Choline Chloride and Lactic Acid Pretreatment: A Gravimetric analysis Approach
Authors: Mwanakaba Cosmas S. , Siagi Zachary , Maina Paul , Kaoma Mwansa
Published: August 2024

The transition to renewable energy sources necessitates the development of efficient and sustainable bioethanol production methods. This study investigates the use of a deep eutectic solvent (DES) blend of choline chloride and lactic acid for the pretreatment of corn stover, a widely available lignocellulosic biomass, to enhance cellulose yield and bioethanol production. The gravimetric method was employed to quantify cellulose yield post-pretreatment, providing a direct assessment of pretreatment efficacy. The study further evaluated the subsequent steps of enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation, and distillation to determine the overall bioethanol yield. Results demonstrated that the choline chloride and lactic acid blend effectively disrupted the lignocellulosic structure of corn stover, significantly increasing cellulose accessibility and fermentable sugar release. The optimized pretreatment process led to a notable improvement in bioethanol yield, highlighting the potential of this method for commercial bioethanol production. This research contributes to the advancement of biofuel technologies and supports the broader goal of achieving sustainable energy solutions by demonstrating a viable approach to enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of lignocellulosic bioethanol production.
Economic & Social Sustainability Reporting and Financial Performance of Listed Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Inalegwu Ogah , Isaac Dr. Lambe , Mangba Solomon Professor. Aza
Published: August 2024

The continuous and ever-increasing awareness that being socially and environmentally responsible can facilitate long-term growth, goals, raise productivity and optimize shareholder value has made sustainability issue a major concern for businesses of all sizes to preserve capital for future generations. This study examines the effect of economic and social sustainability reporting on return on capital employed of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The ex-po facto research design was adopted and secondary data from annual report of listed oil and gas firms. The purposive sampling techniques was employed in selecting the 9 firms out of 10 oil and gas firms in Nigeria for 2011-2022 financial year. Panel regression estimation and fixed effect was used to analyze the result. The finding revealed that both economic and social sustainability reporting has negative significant effect on return on capital employed of oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study concludes that economic and social sustainability reporting has a negative insignificant effect on return on capital employed of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study recommends that management of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria should improve voluntary compliance with Economic sustainability reporting and social sustainability reporting and should not be compelled for sustainability reporting disclosure because of the negative multiplier effect on return on capital employed of oil industries in Nigeria.