bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFITABILITAS, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, DAN CASH HOLDING TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Milasari Anis , Maryanti Eny
Published: November 2024

Income smoothing is one of the earnings management techniques to manage company profits. There are several phenomena regarding income smoothing carried out by several companies in Indonesia. This research develops from previous research by adding one variable, namely profitability. This research used binary logistic regression methods and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Data is taken from annual reports in food and beverage companies. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a positive effect on income smoothing, financial leverage has a negative effect on income smoothing, cash holding has no effect on income smoothing. The moderation results show that good corporate governance moderates the effect of profitability and financial leverage on income smoothing, but good corporate governance does not moderate the effect of cash holding on income smoothing. The results of this study are expected to be useful for further research and as a consideration for decision making for investors.
MEASURING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE USING THE DUPONT SYSTEM
Authors: Matalata Widi Putri , Wany Eva
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Return on Equity (ROE) on the stock prices of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2019 to 2022. The study employs a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through document analysis, involving the gathering of annual and quarterly financial reports of pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX throughout the specified period. Relevant secondary data can also be obtained from credible alternative sources. The analytical method utilized is the DuPont System Analysis, breaking down ROE into its fundamental components such as Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, and Financial Leverage. The research findings indicate that ROE has a significant impact on stock prices.
IMPORTANCE OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS ON DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF FRAUD IN COMMERCIAL BANKS OF NEPAL
Authors: Niroula Ballav
Published: November 2024

This research aims to study the importance of internal control systems to detection and prevention of fraud in commercial banks in Nepal. Advanced authentication techniques, vigilant monitoring for questionable activity, frequent staff education and awareness campaigns, and robust encryption for confidential information are all part of the process of identifying and preventing fraud. Effective internal control mechanisms are essential to the identification and aberrance of fraud in financial organizations. This study used descriptive research design to interpret the data. Using simple random sampling Ten commercial banks were selected as sample out of total Twenty commercial banks. Three level staff officer, manager, and executive were chosen on the study. Structured questionnaire was distributed to Fifty respondents but only 48 were collected and used in the study. Chi square test was applied to analyze the data. Findings of this study found that fraud in the organization is done by concealed hand and inefficient allocation of duties and authorities can not detect and prevent the fraud in commercial banks in Nepal. To detect and prevent the fraud the commercial banks need to apply effective internal control systems, allocate the duties and authorities in systematic way.
Fostering Solidarity, Hybridity, and Transnationalism: Elizabeth Dickerson Rice Bianciardi’s Italy
Authors:   University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Italy, Marino Elisabetta
Published: November 2024

Information about Elizabeth Dickerson Rice Bianciardi is scant and limited, despite her reputation as an accomplished journalist, who contributed to popular magazines such as The Atlantic Monthly and The Harper’s Monthly. Apparently, she moved to Italy to further her education, at a crucial time in the history of both her country, grappling with the aftermath of the Civil War, and her host country, striving for unification. This essay will focus on the two narrative pieces she penned during her stay in the peninsula: a biographical sketch of Giuseppe Garibaldi (“The Personal History of Garibaldi,” 1882), and a travel account published in 1884, At Home in Italy. As will be shown, Rice Bianciardi succeeded in fostering a more sympathetic and positive image of Italy and the Italians, thus challenging inveterate stereotypes and misconceptions. In her works, Italy also became a symbolic space where the redefinition of her identity, both as a professional writer and a liberated woman, could take place.
Hand in Hand: A Comparative View on the Use of the Word ‘Hand’ in Albanian and English Language
Authors:   Fan S. Noli University, Korca, Albania, Qafzezi Eriola
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to explore the interrelationship between language and culture. The current study attempts to show that even words that seem to be internationally used open up entire webs of meaning and cultural insights. We have selected the word ‘hand’ and have explored its usage in Albanian vs. English. To find out examples, we have relied on Albanian National Corpora (ANC) and Corpus of Contemporary English Language (COCA). In the first part of the paper, we introduce information about the corpora selected, literature review, and methodology of the study. The second and third part of the paper bring illustrative examples from the versatile uses of the word ‘dorë’ and ‘hand’ in both languages. Special care has been taken to compile a list of purposes of the use of ‘dorë’ especially for the Albanian language, with the aim of illustrating the way Albanian culture is reflected in the Albanian language, based on the examples extracted from ANC. The methodology of the current study is mainly a qualitative one, therefore few statistical data are given. The innovativeness of this study relates to the use of ANC, an area not yet known and explored by scholars, as well as to the comparison of findings with the use of the same word in COCA for the English language. We aim to extend the current study in the future by including examples from other corpora of Balkan languages and make relevant comparisons. Thus, the current study will serve as a starting point for further research that will exemplify similar cognitive patterns that English and the Balkan languages and cultures share.
Factors influencing intention of lodging service entrepreneurs to run sharia lodging service business
Authors: Aulia Almas Jilan , Wiliasih Ranti
Published: November 2024

Sembungan Village is a predominant Muslim community that won the Pioneer Tourism Village Category at the 2022 Indonesia Tourism Village Award. The strong community backing offers great opportunities for developing halal tourism in the village. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the factors influencing intention of lodging business actors to operate their business based on Sharia principles in Sembungan Village. By using multiple regression analysis of data from 35 business actors, religiosity and attitudes toward behavior were identified as the main factors influencing intention. The results showed the importance of strengthening religious values and encouraging positive attitudes in promoting and developing Sharia lodging in tourism village.
Recommendation of affordable halal certification fee
Authors: Purwanto Endi Hari , Anggraeni Putty , Dewantoro Auraga , Anggundari Widia Citra , Tampubolon Biatna Dulbert
Published: November 2024

Halal certificates protect consumers from foods that do not comply with Islamic Sharia, and Indonesia represents a significant market for halal products, with certification being a key competitive factor in international trade. The response to halal certification varies, with some considering the fee affordable, while others view it as burdensome for businesses. Therefore, this study aimed to recommend affordable halal certification fee for small, medium, and large entrepreneurs. To achieve this objective, a survey method was used to target business actors, combined with literature reviews. A survey was conducted through questionnaires and interviews that included micro, small, medium, and large businesses. The affordable certification fee for micro and small business actors averaged IDR 774,231, with the highest being IDR 828,571. Meanwhile, for medium businesses, it ranged from IDR 1,166,667 to a high of IDR 2,030,769, and for large businesses, the average was IDR 2,995,581, with a maximum of IDR 5,214,286.
PIPING E LIQUEFAÇÃO EM BARRAGENS DE TERRA: DESAFIOS PARA A SEGURANÇA DE BARRAGENS
Authors: GARCIA FELIPE ALVES FERNANDES
Published: November 2024

Um dos grandes projetos de engenharia é a concepção
de uma barragem. Isto se dá por conta do envolvimento de profissionais de diferentes especialidades, destacando geólogos e engenheiros geotécnicos. Por serem
obras de grande volume de movimentação de terra e
risco, muitos cuidados devem ser tomados para garantir a estabilidade da estrutura, principalmente em
relação ao piping e liquefação do solo. Como observado na literatura mundial e em eventos recentes no
Brasil, estes dois fenômenos têm causado colapsos de
diversas estruturas de barragem, devendo, portanto,
ser analisadas suas causas e gatilhos para ocorrência. E
é nesta perspectiva que a presente pesquisa se baseia,
no estudo de colapso de barragens por meio dos fenômenos de piping e liquefação do solo. Como objetivos
têm-se o entendimento de como ocorre tais eventos,
analisando os seus gatilhos, além de detalhar fatores
que aumentam a segurança contra os mesmos, destacando o sistema de drenagem interno, compactação do
aterro e tratamento de fundações. A pesquisa é do tipo
bibliográfica e inicialmente são apresentados os tipos
de barragens, investigação geotécnica, instrumentação
e fatores que influenciam na escolha do barramento.
Em seguida é abordado sobre os fenômenos de piping
e liquefação, destacando seus gatilhos para ocorrência
e casos históricos reportados na literatura técnica. Por
fim, são detalhados controles de fluxo de barragens,
aprofundado em compactação do aterro, sistema de
drenagem e tratamento de fundação. Após a apresentação de todos os pontos supracitados, conclui-se que a
segurança de uma barragem de terra é baseada em um
conjunto de fatores que vem desde a análise do local do
empreendimento, destacando características do solo e
tipo da barragem, até o estudo do dimensionamento de
sistema interno de drenagem aliada a um bom controle tecnológico de compactação e tratamento de fundação
quando necessário.
Dois dedos de prosa com moradores da comunidade Volta do Angico: um recorte descritivo sobre o português popular rural afro-brasileiro
Authors: Mesquita Simone Ferreira , Lemos Dayane Moreira
Published: November 2024

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“Eles vai à Seabra”: um estudo sociolinguístico da terceira pessoa do plural
Authors: Viana Juliene de Souza , Santos Elias de Souza
Published: November 2024

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A variação linguística e sua importância no ensino de língua inglesa no Brasil
Authors: Deus Wynike Domingues Kraus de , Prestes Cindy Mery Gavioli
Published: November 2024

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Um olhar acerca da morfologia no ensino fundamental a partir da análise de livros didáticos de 6º e 7º anos
Authors: Kintof Andressa Cristina , Prestes Cindy Mery Gavioli
Published: November 2024

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Fala, picos: compilação e digitalização de expressões regionais em um dicionário on-line
Authors: Souza Livinny Maria Araújo , Macedo Sofia Emily Moura , Mendes Rômulo Silvestre Quaresma
Published: November 2024

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A imagem feminina na guerra da Ucrânia: discursos afirmativos da mídia como forma de engajamento
Authors: Trajano Niery Pereira , Assis Edjane Gomes de
Published: November 2024

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Constraining astrophysicalsources of intermediate-massultra-high energy cosmic rays.
Authors:   , Balladares Millalén Amadora Lafquen
Published: November 2024

Encontrar las fuentes donde se originan los rayos cósmicos de energías ultra altas (UHECRs), con energías mayores a 1018eV, es difícil ya que sus trayectorias son deflectadas por los campos magnéticos Galácticos (GMF). Recientes interpretaciones de las lluvias de particulas (air showers) producidas por los rayos cósmicos sugieren un aumento gradual en la masa media de los UHECRs con la energía. La visión de décadas pasadas, UHECRs como mezcla de hidrógeno y hierro (con una composición relativa que varía con la energía), ahora se expande considerando composiciones de masas intermedias. Cabe destacar que mientras los
UHECRs de H y Fe tienen recorridos libre medio (mean free paths) de ∼ 100Mpc, las composiciones intermedias tienen mean free paths de solo unas pocas decenas de Mpc.
En Sotomayor Webar et al. (2023) se realizaron simulaciones Montecarlo de las trayectorias de UHECRs con composiciones de H,O y Fe en 8 modelos de GMF para calcular las deflecciones de los UHECRs detectados por el Observatorio Pierre Auger y el Telescope Array. La distribución de las direcciones de llegada fuera de la Galaxia (corregidas por el GMF) de sub-muestras de UHECRs menos deflectados
fueron correlacionadas con catálogos astronómicos. Se encontró una correlación con galaxias cercanas (D ≤ 20 Mpc) cuando se consideraba una composición de oxigeno y el GMF model BSS de Takami and Sato (2010).
Este trabajo es la continuación del análisis realizado en Sotomayor Webar et al. (2023) usando oxígeno para obtener una distribución de las direcciones de llegada fuera de la Galaxia. Un análisis de máxima verosimilitud se ha considerado para comparar las distribuciones de UHECR con mapas de densidad compuestas por un modelo isotrópico y uno anisotrópico. El modelo anisotrópico considera las fuentes astrofísicas con un peso estadístico, proporcional a una propiedad relevante, multiplicado por un factor de atenuación siguiendo los resultados de Allard et al. (2008). Se propone un ’mapa de exposición extra-galáctico’ para considerar las regiones magnificadas/suprimidas por el GMF. La distribución de UHECR fuera de la Galaxia al considerar una composición de oxígeno y el GMF BSS es consistente con la distribución de masa estelar y tasa de formación estelar en el universo cercano.
Spectroscopic dissection of the Globular Cluster NGC 6569
Authors:   , Barrera Diaz Nicolas Sebastian
Published: November 2024

Análisis de la evolución quimiodinámica en cúmulos globulares (CGs) ha revelado un fenómeno exclusivo respecto a sus poblaciones estelares, mostrando variaciones anómalas de elementos ligeros de estrella a estrella no esperables de una evolución estelar estándar, conocido como múltiples poblaciones (MPs). Sin embargo, la investigación espectroscópica de MPs, particularmente en la Vía Láctea, se ha centrado en CGs del halo y del disco, descartando casi por completo aquellos del bulbo galáctico, donde los escenarios de formación de MPs aún deben ser probados. Recientemente, el cúmulo globular NGC 6569, con una relativamente alta metalicidad, cumplió con los requisitos para definir MPs mostrando dispersiones anti-correlacionadas de [Na/Fe] y [O/Fe]. No obstante, evita características espectrales clave para explicar sus patrones de abundancia y, por lo tanto, la fuente de material enriquecido. Realizamos un análisis espectral detallado de 10 gigantes rojas utilizando espectros de alta resolución en el infrarrojo cercano recolectados con APOGEE-2S, como parte del bulge Cluster APOgee survey(CAPOS), para caracterizar completamente sus MPs. Usamos el código BACCHUS para obtener simultáneamente abundancias de MPs y elementos de procesos s/r- para investigar las fuentes de contaminación y posibles escenarios de formación de MPs basados en variaciones de abundancia. Derivamos un valor promedio de [Fe/H] = -0.93 ± 0.05 dex con una dispersión compatible con errores intrínsecos, sin evidencia de dispersión de metalicidad. Las abundancias de elementos α presenta un valor promedio de [α/Fe] = 0.41 dex, compatible con hallazgos previos en este cúmulo. En cuanto a sus MPs, clasificamos por primera vez dos poblaciones estelares distintas basadas en nitrógeno y evidenciamos una clara anti-correlación entre [N/Fe] y [C/Fe]. Además, derivamos valores de [Ce/Fe] y [Nd/Fe] por primera vez en NGC 6569 y apoyamos la idea de un material contaminado dominante por procesos r en la evolución temprana, basado en la razón [Ce/Nd] = -0.20. Además, probamos la calidad de las abundancias obtenidas comparando los parámetros atmosféricos de APOGEE Stellar Parameters and Chemical Abundance Pipeline (ASPCAP) con aquellos de la fotometría de Gaia + 2MASS, resolviendo problemas adjudicados a la sobreestimación de la temperatura de las segundas poblaciones introducida por ASPCAP.
Determinación de boldina en cultivos celulares de peumus boldus mediante ATR-FTIR apoyado con métodos de extracción de alcaloides.
Authors:   , Bucarey Soto Bastian Andrés
Published: November 2024

Los cultivos celulares ofrecen una alternativa prometedora para la producción de boldina y otros alcaloides a partir de Peumus boldus (boldo), pero se requieren herramientas complementarias para aumentar el rendimiento y estandarizar la producción. La espectrometría es una herramienta poderosa para el análisis de compuestos bioactivos pero no ha sido explorada en boldo. El objetivo de este estudio fue diseñar un modelo de predicción de la concentración de boldina en una matriz compleja de compuestos extraídos por un solvente a partir de celulares. Para ello, se analizaron utilizando HPLC para obtener las concentraciones reales y la variable dependiente, datos fundamentales para diseñar y entrenar el modelo. Los mejores rendimientos en la extracción de la boldina se obtuvieron con metanol. Se empleó ATR-FTIR para obtener los espectros, sobre los cuales se aplicó una regresión de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS). De esta manera, el modelo alcanzó una precisión en la predicción entre el 95.1% y 94.8% en una data externa. Los espectros infrarrojos revelaron que el grupo amino y éter presentes en la boldina son responsables de las características espectrales relevantes, no obstante, la huella dactilar de la boldina (1700 – 700 cm-1) entrego los mejores resultados. En conclusión, los espectros infrarrojos obtenidos de extractos metanólicos de cultivos celulares de Peumus boldus, tratados con métodos quimiométricos, permiten predecir la concentración de boldina con un alto nivel de precisión. Estos modelos serán útiles para acelerar los procesos de optimización de producción de boldina mediante cultivos celulares a nivel industrial.
Diseño molecular de líquidos iónicos con alta capacidad y baja viscosidad para la captura de co2.
Authors:   , Cerda Espinoza Sebastián Ignacio
Published: November 2024

El dióxido de carbono (CO2) es uno de los gases de efecto invernadero más abundantes y el principal contribuyente al cambio climático mundial debido a su creciente concentración en la atmósfera. Para mitigar las emisiones de carbono liberadas a la atmósfera producidas por la combustión de combustibles fósiles, se han explorado diversas estrategias, siendo una de estas la captura del CO2. A gran escala, la captura y almacenamiento de CO2 es considerada como una solución efectiva para mitigar las emisiones de carbono por unidad de energía generada. Sin embargo, el alto consumo de energía, el impacto ambiental por pérdidas de solventes y problemas de corrosión asociados con la depuración acuosa de aminas subrayan la necesidad de desarrollar nuevos procesos sostenibles basados en una economía circular que utilicen nuevos materiales para capturar CO2 de procesos de alta emisión. En este contexto, los líquidos iónicos (ILs) emergen como solventes diseñables con alta capacidad de captura de CO2 y son objeto de intensa investigación. Este estudio se utiliza la ecuación de estado molecular electrolítica ePC-SAFT advanced para modelar y predecirlas propiedades termodinámicas de ILs basados en piridinio y pirrolidinio, como la densidad, solubilidad y viscosidad, con el objetivo de identificar ILs adecuados para el proceso de captura de CO2 de postcombustión, que cumplan con bajos valores de constantes de Henry (buena solubilidad) y baja viscosidad dinámica. Se analizan las principales tendencias observadas para estas propiedades y se propone una lista de ILs, además de diferentes alternativas para incrementar la eficacia de este proceso de captura, sugiriendo estudios futuros con los ILs identificados.
Entre los líquidos iónicos evaluados, Cnpy Tf2N con n = 2, 4 ; Cnmpy Tf2N con n = 2, 4 ; Cnmpyr Tf2N, con n= 3, 4 ; C4mpy DCA; C4mpyr DCA y C4mpy Ac destacan como una selección de ILs con una solubilidad y viscosidad aceptable para el proceso de absorción de CO2.
Determinación de boldina en cultivos celulares de peumus boldus mediante ATR-FTIR apoyado con métodos de extracción de alcaloides.
Authors:   , COLOMA RIVERO ROBERTO FELIPE
Published: November 2024

Brucella abortus es una bacteria Gram negativa facultativa e intracelular, causante de brucelosis bovina y humana, una enfermedad zoonótica que es responsable de pérdidas económicas considerables para los propietarios de animales con destino comercial. El proceso de infección de Brucella no está claro del todo, contemplando el alto número de rutas que tiene para infectar, establecer su nicho replicativo y evadir la respuesta inmune del hospedador, logrando sobrevivir a la acción de especies reactivas de oxígeno en células profesionales presentadoras de antígenos como macrófagos. Este mecanismo de evasión se presenta también en otros organismos de vida intracelular como Cryptococcus neoformans, una levadura que por acción de proteínas multi cobre oxidasa, como las lacasas forman pigmentos de melanina, ambos elementos considerados factores de virulencia. Las melaninas son compuestos químicos aromáticos coloreados con una alta carga negativa, presentes en diversos organismos tanto plantas, hongos y bacterias (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aeromonas spp., Bacillus subtilis, etc); y participan en el mecanismo defensivo contra antibióticos y estrés oxidativo, atenuando la acción de células del sistema inmune y participando activamente, en ciertos casos; en el cambio de polaridad de los macrófagos a M2, y también en el cambio metabólico de ellos hacia una metabolismo de Warburg. B. abortus posee múltiples factores de virulencia descritos, pero aún no están del todo claros. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar la función de la proteína multi cobre oxidasa, codificada en el marco de lectura BAB2_0534 de B. abortus 2308; vincularla a procesos de crecimiento bacteriano, tolerancia al cobre y al estrés ambiental, siendo su producto génico un potencial factor de virulencia, así como también el pigmento melanina que se formaría como producto enzimático en presencia del sustrato L-DOPA. El producto génico de BAB2_0534 participaría tanto en la evasión de la respuesta inmune en células macrofágicas, como en el cambio de polaridad de macrófagos a M2.
Classification of vessel types using the visual geometry group based convolutional neural network
Authors: Adam Ahmed  , Ashraf Adam Ahmad  , Fatai Olatunde Adunola
Published: November 2024

This study explores the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the classification of vessel types within Nigerian pilotage districts, focusing on the Visual Geometry Group (VGG) architecture. The research methodology encompasses data collection, preprocessing, model selection, training, and evaluation, resulting in a robust dataset of 15,760 images representing 394 different vessel types. The VGG model achieved a validation accuracy of 94%, alongside a precision of 92%, recall of 90%, and an F1-score of 91%. These metrics indicate strong classification capabilities, yet also reveal potential overfitting, as evidenced by a plateau in validation accuracy after 50 epochs. The confusion matrix highlights the model's challenges in accurately classifying certain vessel types, suggesting a need for further refinement. Overall, this work contributes to the growing body of knowledge in maritime Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, with implications for improved operational efficiency and safety in port management.
Hewan Model Pada Penelitian Penemuan Kandidat Antimalaria Sebagai Upaya Percepatan Pengendalian Malaria
Authors: Novita Risqa
Published: November 2024

Malaria is a disease that is very old from a century ago but is still found today and is the highest cause of death in the world, especially in children. Indonesia is also still not free from malaria. The protozoan parasites that cause malaria in Indonesia are Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, but currently the prevention of malaria in Indonesia is coupled with the presence of Simian Malaria which is zoonotic and is caused by Plasmodium knowlesi. Malaria prevention requires research in experimental animals to determine effective prevention, to know the pathogenesis of the disease, and the nature of the protozoa, and to be able to determine the appropriate antimalarial. This paper is a literature review that reviews animal models of malaria. The results of a literature search indicated that two animal models of different orders were needed to be able to determine the appropriate antimalarial and to be able to determine the nature of the protozoa in different animal models
Pemetaan Tingkat Rawan Banjir Dan Keterpaparan Permukiman Das Wae Apu Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Pasha Fidyah Ayu , Nanlohy W D , Puturuhu Ferad
Published: November 2024

Wae Apu River is one of the rivers in Buru with a length of 47.25 km with a watershed area covering 2 districts namely Buru and South Buru with an area of 188,511 Ha. Every year the Wae Apu River overflows and causes flooding in the surrounding areas along the river channel. The cause of flooding for this river itself is influenced by 2 factors, namely natural and artificial factors (human activities). The intensity of flooding that often occurs certainly has an impact and loss for the community. Based on the existing conditions, it is necessary to conduct research related to the identification of flood-prone areas in the watershed by mapping vulnerable areas and creating settlement exposure zones which are the most at-risk components. The data analysis method used in this research is the spatial analysis and overlay method, used to provide an overview of the physical environment, flood characteristics and land use using maps in the Wae Apu watershed where each parameter will be given a weight / value depending on the level of importance of each parameter and will be overlaid to get the results of vulnerability. Based on the results of the research, the low flood vulnerability level in the Wae Apu watershed has the largest area of 133,994.7 Ha or equivalent to 73% of the total mapped area. The moderate flood prone class with an area coverage of 49,505.19 Ha or 26%. While areas with high flood vulnerability with an area of 5,011.59 Ha or equivalent to 3% of the area make this class the smallest. Residential areas exposed to moderate flood prone areas of the Wae Apu watershed are around 3,261 Ha or 90.7% and 335.84 Ha or 9.3% of residential areas are located in high flood prone areas
Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dan Produktivitas Pertanian Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: November 2024

The issues of poverty, income inequality, and agricultural productivity are global problems that are still the main focus in many countries around the world. These three factors are interrelated and present complex and multidimensional challenges in sustainable economic development. This study aimed to examine the relationship between income inequality, agricultural productivity, and poverty in Maluku Province from 2018 to 2021. This study used a quantitative approach, and secondary data was taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) using time series data. To test the hypothesis, the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method was used in multiple regression analysis with SPSS 25.0 software. Before carrying out the regression analysis, the data is tested first with classical assumptions. The results showed no insignificant relationship between the poverty variable (Km) and income inequality variable (KP). There is a positive relationship between KP and changes in poverty, where the increase in KP is directly proportional to the increase in poverty and vice versa. However, there is no significant relationship between the variables Km and Agricultural Productivity (PP), so the effect of PP on Km is very small. The KP and PP variables have a relationship of 73.1% and an influence of 57.1% on the KM variable in Maluku Province in 2018-2021
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kain Tenun Songket di Nagari Pandai Sikek Sumatera Barat
Authors: Amelia Hutri Hutri Rizki
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini di deskrispikan dengan tujuan mengetahui profil usaha kain tenun songket serta menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha pada industri kain tenun songket di nagari Pandai Sikek Sumatera Barat melalui analisis SWOT.  Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh memudarnya eksistensi kain songket karena modernisasi dan perubahan gaya hidup, masyarakat lebih memilih pakaian yang praktis dan modern daripada pakaian tradisional seperti kain songket. Selain itu, penurunan permintaan kain songket disebabkan oleh harganya yang relatif mahal. Penelitiaj ini merupakan penelitain yang di desain secara kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif secara empiris dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk melihat secara keseluruhan bagaimana strategi pengembangan yang diterapkan oleh usaha kain tenun songket menggunakan analisis SWOT.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha kain tenun songket di Nagari Pandai Sikek merupakan cultural heritage masyarakat Minangkabau, yang bernilai tinggi dan diwariskan secara turun temurun. Dari hasil analisis SWOT dirumuskan beberapa strategi dalam mengembangkan usaha kain tenun songket, diantaranya Promosi kain tenun songket melalui sosial media, sehingga kain songket lebih dikenal secara luas; Regenerasi pelaku usaha tenun guna menjamin kontinuitas produksi; Meningkatkan akses modal untuk mengembangkan usaha kain songket; Event budaya mendukung promosi kain tenun songket
Edukasi Penggunaan Obat Cacing Berbahan Dasar Lokal Oleh Kelompok Risiko Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths
Authors: Salakory Melianus , Tetelepta Gland E , Leuwol F S , Que Stela
Published: November 2024

Kasus Covid-19 memasuki babak endemis sejak tahun 2022 lalu, sejak itu pula kasus stunting mulai ramai diperbincangkan banyak orang, khususnya para ibu. WHO mendefinisikan stunting sebagai gangguan tumbuh kembang anak yang disebabkan kekurangan asupan gizi, terserang infeksi, maupun stimulasi yang tak memadai. Mereka dengan risiko penyakit infeksi oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths oleh karena penderita kecacingan berat cenderung anemia, dan malnutrisi (Salakory. 2010). Anemia dan malnutrisi yang panjang dan berat menjadi salah satu penyebab stunting di masyarakat. Pada situasi pandemic dan bahkan menjalani fase endemis Covid-19, ditingkahi pula merebaknya kasus dan isu isu balita stunting ini, edukasi perubahan perilaku sehat dengan pendekatan komunikasi risiko perlu diterapkan baik dalam pencegahan, pengobatan, maupun pada tahap rehabilitasi lingkungan risiko kecacingan di masyarakat dusun pulau Osi. Edukasi ini dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan publik atas potensi risiko dan ancaman masalah Kesehatan. Dengan demikian mereka mampu menentukan langkah-langkah dan tindakan yang tepat dalam melindungi diri mereka agar terhindar dari masalah tersebut. Metode: Pelaksanaan edukasi dengan scenario Problem Base Learning (PBL) bervariasi. Langkah-langkah PBL-nya sebagai berikut: Persiapan (Menyusun Rencana Edukasi/ Pembelajaran), Action/ Pelaksanaan/Kegiatan, Penutup. Hasil: Kegiatan PKM sebagai berikut: 1. Pemutaran Video Sehat Tanpa Kecacingan (Waktu 15 menit), 2. Presentasi: dilakukan presentasi materi (-Perilaku Hidup Sehat, -Pengobatan Kecacingan dengan Rock oyster dan Paederia scandes) Waktu 15 menit, 3. Latihan membuat ekstrudat berbasis pangan lokal dengan bahan obat cacing Rock oyster dan Paederia scandes (Waktu 30 menit). 4.Diskusi, waktu 10 menit
Karakteristik Fisik Pasar Tradisional Koto Baru Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Siswanto Rudi , Asep Asep
Published: November 2024

Pasar tradisonal merupakan sentral aktivitas yang dibentuk selain mempertahan eksistensi ekonomi masyarakat juga mednorong tetap mempertahankan kegiatan ekonomi tradisional berbasisi budaya dan kearifan lokal. Dalam penlitian ini akan dideskripsikan karakteristik pasar tradisional Koto Baru Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar melalui desai penelitian deskripti dengan penedekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan organisasi pasar dan pelaksana aktivitas pasar. Karakteristik pasar pasar tradisional dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan berdasarakan Permendagri No 20 Tahun 2012, pasal 5 tentang perencanaan, Perencanaan fisik sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 5 ayat (2) meliputi, 1) Penentuan lokasi; 2) Penyadiaan fasilitas bangunan dan tata letak pasar; dan 3) Sarana pendukung. Karakteristik fisik pasa tradisional Koto Baru Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar menunjukkan bahwa adalah 1) lokasi terletak dekat dengan pumikan masyarakat dengan radius jangkauan 1-5 km yang ditempuh melalui jalan kaki, dan kendaraan bermotor, 2) desain pasar tradisional dikembangkan sesuai dengan standar penataan pasar dengan ukuran kios 2x 1,5, dan ukuran lorong 1,8 m. pasar tradisional koto baru ini di desai dalam mendukung eksistensi kebudyaan melalui desain pasar dengan atap berbentuk bagonjong sebagai ciri khas wilayah setempat yakni miang kabau di Sumatera Barat, 3) pasar ini didukung saran dan prasara pendukung, namun yang perlu di optimlisasi yaitu keadaan drainase, sampah yang masih belum optimal sesuai standar pasar dan kelayakan serta kenyamanan pengunjung
Analisis Sadar Bencana Melalui Pembelajaran Geografi: Studi Literatur
Authors: Asep Asep , Novio Rery
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan deskripsi terkait pendidikan geografi melalui pembelajaran geografi dalam rangka peningkatan kesadaran bencana. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan studi literatur berdasarkan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil analisis literatur menunjukan bahwa Pembelajaran geografi memiliki peran yang krusial dalam meningkatkan kesadaran bencana di kalangan siswa. Dalam konteks ini, pemahaman akan faktor-faktor yang memicu bencana alam, seperti topografi, iklim, dan geologi, menjadi landasan yang penting. Melalui pembelajaran geografi, siswa tidak hanya memahami bagaimana lingkungan fisik memengaruhi terjadinya bencana, tetapi juga dapat mengidentifikasi daerah-daerah yang rentan terhadap ancaman tersebut. Selain itu, pembelajaran geografi memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari bencana. Siswa belajar tentang kerentanan sosial, distribusi kerusakan, dan ketidaksetaraan dalam pemulihan pasca-bencana, yang semuanya merupakan aspek penting dalam pemahaman menyeluruh tentang bencana. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang melibatkan proyek, teknologi, dan studi kasus membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan praktis, seperti analisis spasial, pemetaan risiko, dan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data, yang esensial dalam manajemen bencana. Selain itu, pembelajaran geografi juga berpotensi untuk mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku siswa terkait bencana. Dengan menjadi lebih sadar akan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana, siswa menjadi lebih cenderung terlibat dalam upaya perlindungan diri sendiri dan komunitas mereka, membentuk masyarakat yang lebih tangguh terhadap ancaman bencana alam
Analisis Distribusi Estimasi Kadar Particulate Matter (PM10) dan CO di Wilayah Universitas Indonesia dan Gedung Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (Studi Kasus: Tahun 2013, 2017, dan 2024)
Authors: Yuniskara Anggita , W Dedi Septyadi , Kurniawan Naufal Ade , Fahmaradewi Shafiqa Steffi
Published: November 2024

Studi ini menganalisis kualitas udara di sekitar Universitas Indonesia (UI) dan Gedung Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (PNJ) yang terletak di perbatasan antara kota Depok dan Jakarta. Implikasi ulang alih penduduk Jakarta terhadap kualitas udara di kota ini menjadi fokus utama penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas udara yang buruk, terutama tingkat Particulate Matter (PM) 10 dan karbon monoksida (CO) yang tinggi. Polusi udara ini disebabkan oleh pembakaran bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor dan industri di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Dampak dari peningkatan polusi udara mencakup berbagai penyakit kardiovaskuler dan infeksi pernapasan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya yang lebih efektif dalam mengendalikan emisi CO dan pencemaran udara, termasuk melalui pengendalian emisi sektor transportasi dan industri serta pengembangan kebijakan publik yang lebih baik. Identifikasi polusi PM10 dan CO dapat dilakukan menggunakan citra Landsat 8 dan survei lapangan dengan alat pengukur yang sesuai
Crasostrea (Rock oyster) Sebagai Bahan Dasar Obat Cacing Lokal Di Daerah Pesisir Pulau Ambon
Authors: Salakory Melianus , Que Stella , Makulua Izak Jakobis
Published: November 2024

Penelitian terintegrasi untuk menemukan lingkungan risiko dan daerah endemis, membentuk persepsi sehat masyarakat khususnya di daerah dengan lingkungan risiko tinggi, melakukan pengobatan masal dengan pendekatan berbasis local wisdom. Pengobatan masal dengan pendekatan local wisdom dimaksudkan untuk mendorong perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat miskin. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah kombinasi yaitu: Survey dengan rancangan Cross Sectional dikombinasikan dengan True Exsperimen di laboratorium, serta dilanjutkan dengan Pengembangan. Kegunaan hasil diharapkan dapat terbentuk persepsi sehat di kelompok risiko, menurunkan angka prevalensi STH, menggunakan obat-obat cacing dengan bahan dasar yang diperoleh dari lingkungan perbatasan pulau Ambon, memberikan rujukan kebijakan bagi pengambil kebijakan bidang kesehatan di provonsi Maluku Telah dilakukan identifikasi dan uji aktivasi terhadap bahan dasar obat cacing yang diperoleh dari lingkungan sekitar (local wisdom) yaitu Crasostrea (Rock oyster). Ekstrak Crasostrea (Rock oyster) diuji toksik secara in vivo. Hasil pengujian dosis letal tengah (LD50), tidak terdapat perubahan gejala klinis yang signifikan serta tidak terdapat kematian terhadap hewan uji, sehingga ekstrak Crasostrea (Rock oyster) tidak mengandung toksik.
Kata Kunci: STH, Toksisitas, Rock oyster
Tingkat Kerentanan Pantai Kota Baubau Akibat Banjir ROB Hubunganya Dengan Kondisi Gelombang
Authors: Jainur Arin , Takwir Amadhan , Pratikino A Ginong
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kerentanan pantai Kota Baubau yang merupakan daerah pesisir dengan panjang pantai ± 42 km. Metode yang digunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data-data yang telah dikumpulkan bersifat kuantitatif yang kemudian dideskripsikan berdasarkan data-data yang telah diolah. Hasil Penelitian diketahui tingkat kerantanan pesisir Kota Baubau akibat Banjir Rob masuk kategori sedang yaitu pesisir Kecamatan Batupoaro, dan Kecamatan Kokalukuna, Kecamatan Lea-Lea masuk kategori tidak rawan. Ketinggian gelombang pada musim pada barat pantai Kota Baubau lebih besar dari arah barat yang berbatasan dengan laut bebas, dibandingkan ketinggian gelombang dari arah timur dan berasal dari perairan yang semi terbuka yaitu teluk dan Selat Buton dengan begitu semakin tinggi gelombang diperairan Baubau akan berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan wilayah pesisir dalam hal ini banjir rob.
PENDAMPINGAN TEKNIS APLIKASI BAHAN ORGANIK EKSOGEN PADA LAHAN HORTIKULTURA KELOMPOK TANI MEKAR BARU DI DESA WAIMITAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Kesaulya Henry , Laisina Jane J.K. , Hehahanussa Meitty L. , Matatula Ervina A. , Devinubun Fatima , Patrouw Jopy
Published: November 2024

Providing exogenous organic materials is a very important ingredient in efforts to safely improve soil productivity, so that the resulting products are safe for consumption and free from chemical contamination. The application of organic fertilizer to horticultural land will directly affect crop yields. The aim of community service on horticultural land in the Mekar Baru farmer group in Waimital village is as an effort to assist and strengthen the plant cultivation system for farmers in maintaining land productivity and sustainable production based on the application of organic fertilizer. The method used is technical assistance to farmers during plant cultivation. The results of the technical assistance provided show that new awareness has been built in the horticultural plant cultivation system. This indicator shows that the application of liquid organic fertilizer to several horticultural plants on farmers' land is better than on land that does not receive organic fertilizer.
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN DAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DESA SECARA PARTISIPATIF DI DESA MASIHULAN KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA
Authors: Hatulesila Jan W , Mardiatmoko Gun , Mustamu Sofia
Published: November 2024

The community engagement program with forest farmer groups and forest managers in Masihulan Village aimed to enhance the community's capacity to sustainably manage forest resources and strengthen the local economy through the diversification of non-timber forest products. A participatory approach was employed in this assistance process, actively involving the community in every stage of the program. The results show a significant improvement in the farmer groups' understanding of agroforestry practices and sustainable forest management. Additionally, the institutional strengthening of the forest farmer groups positively impacted their ability to access government assistance programs and financial institutions.
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK TERNAK AYAM UNTUK PEMBUATAN JAMU HERBAL (CARA FERMENTASI) DI DESA URAUR, KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Papilaya Bercomien Juliet , Horhoruw W.M. , Rajab Rajab , Sarfan Riri
Published: November 2024

Free-range chicken farming is a business that has the potential to meet family needs, and has a large role in supporting the community's economy. Many of these farms are found in rural areas, generally of a traditional nature. Simple housing and simple feeding such as providing kitchen waste. The rest of the chickens themselves have to try to survive and fulfill their food needs in the yard. The negative impact of maintenance like this is low production and damage to yard plants. The main aim of this activity is to maintain livestock health by making and administering herbal medicine/fermented herbal medicine which is made together in groups (demonstration plots). Apart from that, train and motivate farmers to improve the rearing system so that they can develop free-range chicken farming businesses and become providers of chicken seeds. The target of implementing community service activities is a group of village chicken breeders in Uraur village, Kairatu sub-district, who have the will to implement new innovations to increase production and welfare of their families/community as well as for the chicken breeder community in general. The success of this activity is measured by the farmer's attention to chicken farming. Chickens given herbal medicine have better body resistance to disease and extreme environmental influences.
LEVERAGING ARABIC CALLIGRAPHY SYSTEMS AND ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURAL SYMBOLS TO ENRICH THE AESTHETIC VALUES OF METAL PAINTING
Authors:   Department of Art Education, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, HAMID Alaa Eldin M. ,   Faculty of Specific Education, Department of Art Education, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt, Al SAUD Khaled M. ,   Design and Experimentation with Artistic Materials, Department of Art Education, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, ALALI Rommel ,   National Research Center for Giftedness and Creativity, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, El MOATY Adel Roshdy Abd ,   Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia; Department of Fashion, The Higher Institute of Applied Arts, 6th October, Egypt, Al SAUD Adab M. ,   Educational Administration, World Islamic Sciences and Education University, Amman, Jordan, HAMED Said Mostafa Mohammed ,   Department of Art Education, Faculty of Specific Education, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to investigate the potential for utilizing Arabic calligraphy and the symbols of Islamic architecture to enrich the aesthetic values of metal painting. The study presented a conceptual framework that included an exploration of calligraphy, its letters, plastic values, expressive values, and select symbols of Islamic architecture. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach, as well as a quasi-experimental method. It examined the linear systems that can be created through various types of lines in terms of form, as well as the diverse relationships that can be achieved between those line types. An evaluation tool based on frequencies and percentages was utilized, and its validity and reliability were verified. The study sample consisted of 15 specialized arbitrators who assessed the executed metal plates. A total of 12 meta l paintings were analyzed, with their content and components described and analyzed according to the study variables. The results indicated that it is possible to benefit from linear systems in creating metal panels with diverse aesthetic values. Linear systems possess the characteristics of diversity to generate formal and expressive relationships in combination with the elements and symbols of Islamic architecture, making them suitable as a primary basis for the design and construction of metal paintings. The linear system also contributed to achieving multiple functions with the metal painting and enhancing artistic values in general. The study recommends an in-depth examination of the vocabulary of Islamic architecture and Arabic calligraphy in terms of their compositional structure, to extract the fundamental principles for creating metal panels inspired by their integration. Additionally, the study suggests adapting the aesthetic and plastic capabilities of metals and employing them in new plastic formulations, both in terms of design and performance methods.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES AND TOURIST SATISFACTION: EVIDENCE FROM LEBANON'S TOURISM SECTOR
Authors:   Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Management and Marketing, Notre Dame University (NDU), Beirut, Lebanon, El ZEIN Ahmad , CARLILE Lord Alex ,   House of Lords, London, UK, Al ASMAR Cynthia ,   Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Management and Marketing, Notre Dame University (NDU), Beirut, Lebanon
Published: November 2024

The study aims to highlight the critical role of HR practice in shaping tourist experience and satisfaction, ultimately contributing to the success and reputation of tourism enterprises. Additionally, it aims to understand how eff ective HR management influences the overall experience and satisfaction of tourists. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected from 112 employees and tourists in Lebanese resorts. Structural Equation Modelling revealed significant relationships between HRP and employee satisfaction and performance. Employee satisfaction strongly correlated with tourist satisfaction, while employee performance showed a weaker correlation. Notably, tourists prioritized employee friendliness over professional expertise. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the importance of employee attitude in shaping tourist experience in a developing country context. The findings have implications for HR strategies in the tourism industry, emphasizing the need to focus on fostering positive employee attitudes alongside professional skills.