bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The quality of life of families with a child with a central auditory processing disorder
Authors: Kobosko Joanna , Ganc Małgorzata , Skoczylas Anna , Jędrzejczak W. Wiktor , Skarżyński Henryk
Published: October 2021

Wstęp

W myśl podejścia skoncentrowanego na rodzinie (FCA) to rodzina odgrywa wiodącą rolę we wspieraniu dziecka z zaburzeniami słuchu w rozwoju, leczeniu i rehabilitacji. Jakość życia rodziny staje się zarówno celem interdyscyplinarnej diagnozy, jak i podejmowanych oddziaływań na jej rzecz. Jak dotąd nie ma badań nad jakością życia rodzin z dzieckiem z centralnymi zaburzeniami przetwarzania słuchowego (APD). W niniejszym badaniu postawiono pytanie o jakość życia rodzin z dzieckiem z APD, zwłaszcza w obszarze wsparcia specjalistycznego i wsparcia społecznego, oraz porównano jakość życia rodzin z dzieckiem z APD z jakością życia rodzin z dziećmi z różnymi niepełnosprawnościami.

Materiał i metody

Badaniami objęto 38 rodzin z dziećmi z APD w wieku średnio 9,8 lat. Rodzice wypełnili kwestionariusz Family Quality of Life Survey-2006 (FQOLS-2006), który pozwala na ocenę jakości życia rodzin w 9 obszarach życia: Zdrowie rodziny, Sytuacja finansowa, Relacje rodzinne, Wsparcie innych osób, Wsparcie w ramach specjalistycznych usług, System wartości, Kariera zawodowa i przygotowanie do kariery, Czas wolny i rekreacja, Interakcje społeczne.

Wyniki

Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na wyższą – na poziomie tendencji statystycznej – jakość życia ogółem rodzin z dzieckiem z APD w porównaniu do jakości życia rodzin z dziećmi z różnymi niepełnosprawnościami (oprócz głuchoty), lecz podobną do jakości życia rodzin z małymi dziećmi głuchymi. Badane rodziny z dzieckiem z APD najwyższą jakość życia przypisały obszarom: Relacje rodzinne, Zdrowie rodziny oraz Kariera zawodowa. Najniższe oceny jakości życia otrzymano w obszarach: Wsparcie w ramach specjalistycznych usług, Wparcie innych osób oraz Interakcje społeczne. Wśród usług specjalistycznych, z jakich korzystają rodziny z dzieckiem z APD, przeważa opieka medyczna świadczona przez lekarzy różnych specjalności (54%), w tym lekarzy psychiatrów (20%), na kolejnym miejscu plasują się: terapia logopedyczna (47%) oraz terapia psychologiczna wraz z poradnictwem psychologicznym i psychoterapią dla rodziców/rodzin (44%).

Wnioski

Wyniki badania pozwalają na stwierdzenie, że dotychczasowe usługi specjalistyczne oferowane dzieciom z APD i ich rodzinom są niewystarczające względem istniejących potrzeb dzieci z APD oraz ich rodzin. Obszar ten z pewnością wymaga dalszych badań. FCA stwarza szansę na zmianę istniejącej sytuacji rodzin z dzieckiem z APD.
The application of 24-hour pharyngeal pH-monitoring in the diagnosis of patients with pharyngeal and laryngeal complaints
Authors: Włodarczyk Elżbieta , Skarżyński Henryk
Published: October 2021

Wstęp

Refluks krtaniowo-gardłowy (LPR) jest przewlekłym procesem chorobowym polegającym na wstecznym ruchu treści płynnej lub gazowej żołądka poprzez przełyk do gardła i krtani, co wywołuje ostre lub przewlekłe objawy zapalenia śluzówki krtani i gardła. W ostatnich latach coraz szerzej stosowana jest 24-godzinna pH-metria gardłowa, która umożliwia monitorowanie pozaprzełykowych manifestacji GERD.

Cel

Ocena częstości występowanie LPR u pacjentów zgłaszających się z powodu dolegliwości ze strony gardła i krtani, takich jak: ból, pieczenie, przewlekła lub nawracająca chrypka, z zastosowaniem 24-godzinnej pH-metrii gardłowej.

Materiał i metody

Badaniem objęto 84 chorych (67 kobiet, 17 mężczyzn) w wieku 18–71 lat (średnia wieku – 48 lat) z dolegliwościami ze strony gardła i krtani. Pacjenci proszeni byli o wypełnienie kwestionariusza Skali Dolegliwości Refluksowych (RSI). Na podstawie obrazu krtani w badaniu wideolaryngostroboskopii wypełniono kwestionariusz Skali Patologii Refluksowej (RFS). U wszystkich pacjentów wykonano 24-godzinną pH-metrię gardłową. LPR rozpoznano na podstawie Ryan Score.

Wyniki

U ponad połowy pacjentów (59,5%) rozpoznano LPR w pozycji pionowej (Ryan Score >9,41). Biorąc pod uwagę wyniki skali RSI, najczęściej zgłaszaną dolegliwością było chrząkanie, zaraz potem nadmierna ilość wydzieliny, chrypka oraz uczucie przeszkody w gardle. W obrazie krtani dominowały przede wszystkim takie objawy jak: rumień/przekrwienie szczególnie w okolicy chrząstek nalewkowych (ale również innych struktur krtani), przerost spoidła tylnego, obrzęk fałdów głosowych i obrzęk krtani.

Wnioski

W diagnostyce pacjentów zgłaszających się z powodu dolegliwości ze strony gardła i krtani należy brać pod uwagę występowanie refluksu krtaniowo-gardłowego, szczególnie jeżeli występuje korelacja pomiędzy zgłaszanymi dolegliwościami a obrazem endoskopowym krtani. W diagnostyce LPR użytecznym badaniem jest 24-godzinna pH-metria.
Fluorescence measurement v1
Authors: Fu Zhenfeng
Published: October 2021

Alam Khalid K,Tawiah Kwaku D,Lichte Matthew F,Porciani David,Burke Donald H. A Fluorescent Split Aptamer for Visualizing RNA-RNA Assembly In Vivo.[J]. ACS synthetic biology,2017,6(9):
Protocol of DNA extraction for Nanopore long-reads genome sequencing v1
Authors: Sandrine Cros-Arteil
Published: October 2021

Protocol of DNA extraction for Nanopore long-reads genome sequencing adapted for fungal genomic
Revival of S. elongatus from plates v1
Authors: not provided Akashdutta
Published: October 2021

On receiving wild type or tranformed S. elongatus plates, one needs to revive them for further studies. Revival of S. elongatus involves making its liquid culture in BG-11 medium. The following protocol describes the liquid culture preparation from BG-11 plates.
A global variable-permutation based approach for estimating tree transformation parameters used in phylogenetically controlled multivariate regression v1
Authors: M Schruth David
Published: October 2021

This protocol provides a method to realize phylogenetic control in multivariate regression modeling while estimating tree transformation parameters en route. The protocol requires compiling a list of all possible variable combinations (at multiple model lengths) and iterating through these while estimating the transformation parameters along side the regression. A combination of AIC and the coefficient of determination can be used, for example, to select the "best" model from numerous possible model lengths. The average of the tree transformation parameters can then be used on these "best" models to perform the final phylogenetically controlled multivariate regression.
Презентация авторефератов опубликованных документов
Authors: Гриценко С.Л. , Желтобрюхов В.В. , Маркосьян В.Р.
Published: October 2021

Презентация авторефератов опубликованных документов
Identidad de Género de Jóvenes Trans: Perpetuación y Pérdida de Privilegios Patriarcales
Authors: Rubio Aguilar Verónica , Basáez Rodríguez Fernando , Escorza Muñoz Eiby , Fuenzalida Pimentel Giovanni
Published: October 2021

Este estudio de carácter crítico se orienta a evidenciar si las construcciones discursivas de identidad de género de jóvenes trans en proceso de transición, uso o no a la repetición de pautas normativas imperantes en la sociedad chilena. La investigación se encuentra en la ciudad de Valparaíso que desde 2017 a la actualidad ocupa los primeros lugares en Chile de discriminación homo-lesbo-bi-transfóbica. Se utilizó la entrevista en profundidad como técnica de recogida de datos, los que fueron analizados el método tridimensional de análisis crítico del discurso propuesto por Norman Fairclough. Los resultados develan que los discursos de jóvenes trans sí necesitan a la repetición de pautas normativas de género, existiendo una tensión constante en su proceso de transición, puesto que son conscientes de la opresión que les imprime el binarismo de género, expresando resistencia y emancipación frente a él. Sin embargo, les es dificultoso desprenderse de los mandatos de género que los hacen transitar en la mayoría de los casos investigados a identidades binarias. Además, reconocen la mantención de los privilegios patriarcales al transitar de una corporalidad femenina a una masculina, como la pérdida de los mismos en el tránsito de una corporalidad masculina a una femenina.
The Role of Male Educators and the Challenges in Sexuality Education
Authors: Heredia Espinosa Ana Lis , Rodríguez Barraza Adriana
Published: October 2021

Sex education is an educational curriculum area that represents a challenge for teachers, mainly if they are men. Therefore, the present study was carried out to identify the difficulties that male teachers face when addressing sex education with their students. It seeks to broaden the subject's understanding comprehensively and reflect on it in several dimensions, considering the actors involved: The State, the school, the role of teachers, and parents. A qualitative methodology was used, with a comprehensive-interpretive approach. Four public elementary teachers from the city of Veracruz, Mexico, participated. The instrument we used was a semi-structured interview. The findings were as follows: regarding their role as an educator, they consider that it is up to them to inform students on a scientific basis about sexuality; regarding their role in sex education, they think that they have the responsibility of reinforcing in the classroom the education that parents give their children at home. The challenges refer to the claims they receive from parents for talking about sexuality with kids and the lack of precision and depth in the content of the free textbooks regarding the matter. Finally, we conclude that sex education is a joint work in which the institutions' functions, both educational and family, are interrelated.
Resisting Perceived Interference in Journalistic Autonomy: The Study of Public Service Media in Slovakia
Authors: Urbániková Marína
Published: October 2021

Autonomy is of paramount importance for journalism, but there is little empirically based knowledge of how journalists cope when it is threatened. Using a case study approach, this contribution examines a newsroom conflict that took place in the public service Radio and Television of Slovakia. It started when the new director general, a person believed to have ties to one of the coalition political parties, was elected by the parliament in 2017, and it culminated in layoffs and resignations of more than 30 reporters and editors in 2018. The case study is based on semi-structured interviews (N = 16) with the journalists who decided to quit in protest of what they called “creeping political pressure,” those whose contracts were not prolonged, those who decided to stay at their jobs, and the members of the previous and the new management. Building on the interviews and document analysis, the article inductively develops a classification scheme for resistance practices the journalists used to cope with the perceived interference with their professional autonomy that came from within their media organisation. These practices include having internal discussions, voicing concerns during newsroom meetings, writing an internal letter to the management, meeting with the management, establishing a trade union, requesting mediation, writing an open letter to the viewers and listeners, publicly criticising the management in the media, voluntarily asking to be re-assigned to another topic area or position in order to avoid interference, staying at one’s job in open opposition to the management, and resigning in protest.
Life-long learning skills as a basis for individual learning style of university students
Authors: Smagina Irina L.
Published: October 2021

In a current situation of society development, each person should have life-long learning skills, which allow him to be flexible, autonomous, able to adapt to different scenarios of todays unstable reality. These skills can be referred to the category of soft skills, the development of which give the students the opportunity to organize their learning process effectively, and it will also help in forming students individual learning style. Life-long learning skills formed at the university can also be considered as skills oriented to the prospect of further personal and professional development perspective life-long learning skills. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find mechanisms of the development of students life-long learning skills that also help in forming their individual learning style. Using the methods of theoretical, structural-content and comparative analysis, as well as the synthesis of ideas, it was possible to find out that life-long learning skills belong to the category of soft methodological skills, the development mechanism of which is the strategies of independent learning. Moreover, studying the relationship between such concepts as life-long learning skills, universal competencies, individual learning style showed that the development of soft methodological skills of life-long education is the basis for the formation of students individual learning style. As part of the study, it was developed a methodology for teaching students cognitive and metacognitive strategies for independent learning in a foreign language class while working on listening. As the expected results of the application of this methodology, it is assumed that having mastered the strategies and techniques of independent learning, students will be able to deal with the learning material better, which in turn will help to master the competences more successfully, to increase learning motivation and to form students subjective position. As a prospect for further research, we see the development and testing of technology for teaching students the skills of life-long education, with a detailed description of the stages and guidelines for students and teachers.
Method of introducing difficult professional situations for the development of foreign language communicative competence
Authors: Yukhmina Elena A. , Shlykova Daria V.
Published: October 2021

The paper considers an important pedagogical problem in the sphere of foreign language teaching, i.e. increasing the level of students communicative competence. Case study is a tool for solving this task. The research aim is to develop a set of communicative cases in English for solving difficult professional situations, the implementation of which will contribute to the development of students communicative competence. The following methods are used in the research: analysis of modern scientific and methodological literature on the problem of research; testing; monitoring the effectiveness of students work when using the developed set of communicative cases; statistical data processing. There were elaborated and tested four cases. The unifying topic of them is Difficult professional situations. The choice of the topic can be explained by a stimulating effect of difficult situations in a persons life. The content of each case embraces both productive and receptive skills. The approbation took place at Chelyabinsk State University within the framework of the discipline Foreign language (Applied Mathematics and Informatics group of specialties, the profile of Information and Management Technologies). The testees are the first-year students. One of the cases is presented here as a sample. A particular attention is paid to the study of the influence of difficult situations on human behavior. The paper contains a description of the stages of work on a case, criteria for the materials of cases, an analysis of the skills and abilities being formed, as well as recommendations for working with them. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results of the research can make foreign language teaching more effective.
Experience in organizing the cadets’ practical training by means of the discipline “Foreign language”
Authors: Igumnova Olga V.
Published: October 2021

Nowadays practice-oriented learning in higher education is fixed as a legal norm in Russian legal system. The legislator emphasizes the importance of developing students practical skills while they are at the higher school. Primarily it deals with specialized subjects of educational programs. Nevertheless, general studies, which include a foreign language, should also cover specialists/bachelors practical training.
There is a need to determine the possibilities of organizing practical (professionally-oriented) language training for students of educational organizations of higher education. We see the improvement of the practical component of the discipline Foreign Language in the possibilities of interdisciplinary integration of the course material. This task is solved by selecting typical situations of business communication, clarifying the terminology necessary for elementary foreign language communication, and determining the appropriate teaching forms, methods and techniques.
The purpose of the paper is to present the experience of organizing the cadets practical training within higher education settings of the Federal Penitentiary Service in foreign language classes. The proposed materials are developed with the specifics of the program being mastered in mind.
The research is based on systematic and functional, activity, competency-based and humanistic approaches. The normative documents study and the generalization of the higher learning mass pedagogical experience made it possible to systematize and plan one lesson in this course.
Methodological foundations, empirical and theoretical research methods allowed us to determine the logic of in-class learning, a set of training tasks, to specify the forms of the cadets classroom activities (shift groups working) and the principles of evaluating the learners success.
The proposed version of the lesson allows you to activate the mechanisms of cadets professional self-identification, promotes the formation of their personal and professionally significant qualities, helps to master legal terminology and apply it in oral communication, as well as to get an idea of the similarities and differences between the legal systems of Russia and the countries of the studied language.
The author also formulated a number of problems related to the cadets practical training by means of a foreign language.
Electronic dictionaries in educational process in higher education
Authors: Vyshkin Euphym G. , Nemich Natalia N. , Khokhlova Anna A.
Published: October 2021

The paper considers an application of electronic dictionaries in the educational process as a promising method adapting modern education to the increasing information flow. The possibilities of using electronic dictionaries prove them to be a source of high-quality reference material and useful and necessary modern tool in foreign language learning. The paper points out the functionality of electronic dictionaries, their advantages and disadvantages. The opportunities of electronic dictionaries are wide enough: speed, convenience in finding information, large volume, sound and graphic illustration of the word, spell checker, interactivity, text conciseness, etc. Electronic dictionaries are based on modern lexical material, reflecting the language and speech tendencies, making the translation process fast and interactive, thus becoming a universal tool in the educational process of higher education. The authors point out that students have the opportunity to use the digital resource during lectures, practical studies and independent work.
Experience in researching the identity of active internet users
Authors: Peregudina Viktoriya A.
Published: October 2021

The paper reflects the results of a study aimed at studying the features of the identity of the personality of active users of network mass media of young age. The research is based on the idea of modern authors that identity on the Internet is one of the aspects of real identity that arises due to the projection of stable, significant personal characteristics into the virtual world, the use of the possibilities of information and communication technologies to construct new ones, as well as the transformation of existing aspects of personal identity. To compare the aspects of the identity of the personality of active Internet users (I-virtual, I-ideal and I-real), the criteria of differentiation of existing images, the multiplicity of created Self-images, as well as the degree of fullness and development of specific aspects of identity are used. The degree of differentiation of the types of identity real and virtual-was diagnosed based on the analysis of the results of Osgoods semantic differential; the indicator of the multiplicity of Self-images presented in reality, as well as in virtual space, was measured using the Kuhn-McPartland test Who I am? and its modification Who I am online?; the variability of real personality traits in the aspect of virtual self-presentation was diagnosed by comparing the results of the individual typological questionnaire (ITO) and the method of diagnosing interpersonal relations (DMO) by L. N. Sobchik. As a result of the analysis using theoretical and empirical research methods, as well as data processing methods (descriptive statistics, graphical analysis and calculation of criteria for differences and correlation), it is proved that the identity of the personality of active Internet users is characterized by a greater multiplicity of Self-images, less differentiation of the Self-concept (the image of the virtual Self merges with the image of the real Self), as well as a pronounced tendency to variability of personal characteristics due to an increase in the severity of socially desirable personality traits and a tendency to aggravity of existing ones.
Tomosynthesis in pediatrics: a retrospective of its application in the world practice and own data
Authors: Simonovskaya Hilda Y. , Sholokhova Nataliya A. , Zaytseva Olga V.
Published: October 2021

Tomosynthesis is a modern effective and informative method of low-dose X-ray diagnostics, which allows obtaining a significant number of layered images with the subsequent volumetric image reconstruction. The use of tomosynthesis provides a one-time examination of a large anatomical area without loss of the image quality and diagnostics of difficult-to-visualize pathological changes that are not detected by digital radiography. The article presents an overview of the problem of improving low-dose imaging options in the radiation diagnostics, as well as the authors own data on the use of tomosynthesis for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in children.
Morphological and ultrasound characteristics of endometrium in patients with breast cancer and the risk of secondary tumors
Authors: Gerasimov Aleksey V. , Krasilnikov Sergey E. , Kedrova Anna G. , Maksimenko Tatyana A. , Afonina Nataliya S. , Nechaeva Olga E. , Kosyi Valentine V.
Published: October 2021

The analysis of features of endometrial hyperplasia in patients with breast cancer (BC) receiving adjuvant tamoxifen therapy in the period from 2011 to 2014 inclusive. 196 patients with breast cancer with ultrasound criteria of endometrial hyperplasia were examined. A postoperative histopathologic examination revealed that the lesions were endometrial hyperplasias and with 4,1% malignant findings. Hyperplasia, polyps and endometrial cancer were diagnosed in patients receiving tamoxifen, which allowed a comparison clinicoanamnestic, ultrasound, morphological and genetic characteristics of the endometrium to recover a high risk of developing a second cancer, as well as offer a pathogenic variant of its prevention. The article can be interesting as for obstetrician-gynecologist, watching women after breast cancer treatment, and oncologists, choosing a drug for adjuvant therapy.
Greetings from the editor-in-chief
Authors: Kuzovlev O. P.
Published: October 2021

Dear Colleagues!You are holding in your hands the new issue of Clinical Practice magazine. It opens with an editorial by A.V. Averyanov and A.G. Konoplyannikova, dedicated to the prospects of using stem cells in the treatment of respiratory diseases. This is the first review on this issue, published in the domestic scientific press, and I would like it to serve as an impetus for the start of research in the FMBA of Russia on the role of cellular technologies in respiratory pathology.
Radikulomielopati servikal pascatrauma: laporan kasus
Authors: Primandari Rima Anindita , Rahmansyah Mulia , Mustafa Rima
Published: October 2021

LATAR BELAKANGLaporan kasus ini bertujuan melaporkan kasus radikulomielopati servikal akibat spondilosis terinduksi pascatrauma pada seorang laki-laki paruh baya.
DESKRIPSI KASUSSeorang laki-laki, 57 tahun mengalami kelemahan pada kedua lengan pascakecelakaan motor tunggal 6 jam sebelum masuk Rumah Sakit. Mekanisme kejadian tidak jelas. Defisit neurologis yang didapatkan pada awal admisi, hanya berupa nyeri menjalar pada kedua lengan bawah hingga jari-jari tangan sesuai dermatom servikal C5-T1 kanan dan kiri, disertai kelemahan dengan kekuatan motorik ekstremitas atas 3333|3332. Hasil pemeriksaan radiografi servikal didapatkan adanya fusi korpus vertebra servikal C4-5, diduga ke arah proses degeneratif. Pasien juga dilakukan MRI servikal dengan hasil adanya bulging diskus C2-3, C4-5, C5-6 dan C6-7 yang menekan spinal cord disertai adanya penyempitan kanalis spinalis, dengan derajat herniasi terberat pada C4-5 (derajat 3). Keluhan membaik dengan penggunaan penyangga leher dan pemberian metilprednisolon dosis tinggi. Pascaperawatan penanda Hoffman-Tromner kanan positif, hal ini menyebabkan yang awalnya terdiagnosis sebagai radikulopati servikal berubah menjadi radikulomielopati karena didapatkan klinis keterlibatan medulla spinalis.
KESIMPULANPenting bagi para klinisi untuk dapat segera memberikan penanganan sejak awal. Hal ini berkaitan dengan tata laksana dan prognosis pasien di masa yang akan datang.
Lendo iconografias e paisagens – a trajetória de Denise Schaan na Arqueologia
Authors: Alves Daiana Travassos , Bezerra Marcia , De Godoy Renata
Published: October 2021

Este dossiê em homenagem à Denise Pahl Schaan foi pensado como uma forma de dar continuidade ao seu legado e prestigiar sua memória ao destacar suas contribuições ao estudo das sociedades humanas do passado em múltiplas perspectivas. A Amazônica: revista de Antropologia (ARA) é um dos muitos frutos da dedicação de Denise à Arqueologia e Antropologia amazônicas. Somam-se à revista, as diversas parcerias em projetos de pesquisa no âmbito das referidas áreas de conhecimento e a formação de pesquisadores, não restrita, mas reforçada pela criação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia (PPGA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), ao qual vincula-se a Amazônica. O PPGA se dedica à formação de pesquisadores em Antropologia com base no modelo de quatro campos (Balée 2009), com foco na região amazônica, e comemorou 10 anos de sua fundação em 2020. Entendemos que a organização deste dossiê contribui para divulgar ainda mais o excepcional patrimônio acadêmico construído por Schaan ao longo de sua trajetória profissional e que ultrapassa sua presença na UFPA.
ARTE PARÁ EM FOTOS, 2012 A 2015
Authors: Fletcher John
Published: October 2021

O presente foto-ensaio, inspirado por fotografias do universo da objetividade formal e simétrica, é resultado do desdobramento de uma ação etnográfica desenvolvida nos processos de montagem do Salão Arte Pará, entre os anos de 2012 a 2015. A análise aqui efetuada confere contornos sobre relações sociais encontradas em um evento privado, co-relacionado com as cenas políticas e artísticas de Belém, portanto participante da noção de Circuito Institucional Artístico Amazônico. O papel agenciador e historiográfico do Arte Pará para o campo das artes visuais de Belém e do país é, em meio a seus avanços e naturais contradições, aqui tomado como documento de uma época, capaz de iluminar experiências visuais e conceituais de uma sociedade complexa na Amazônia.
Uma Cidade não tão no 'Meio do Mundo' assim … Paisagens e Identidades em Macapá/Amapá
Authors: Souza Newan Acacio Oliveira de
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho tem com intuito problematizar as paisagens das cidades, em especial da cidade de Macapá/Amapá, a partir do que se denomina enquanto Arqueologia da Paisagem. Construída em uma interlocução entre Arqueologia, Antropologia, Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Geografia e Artes Visuais tem como enfoque as diferentes formas de se representar as paisagens, suas nuances nas formações identitárias e seus mais diversos regimes de conversação. Assim, foram analisados canções, fotografias e o atual Plano Diretor Urbanístico da cidade buscando suas dissidências, (des) caminhos e poéticas que reverberam no acontecer citadino.
Notas arqueológicas sobre o uso de drogas alucinógenas na cultura Marajoara, Baixo Amazonas.
Authors: Hilbert Klaus , Hilbert Peter Paul
Published: October 2021

O uso de drogas alucinógenas (paricá), como mostram dados etnográficos, é comum na América do Sul e Central. Evidências arqueológicas das terras baixas amazônicas, entretanto, têm recebido pouca atenção ou não foram reconhecidas como tal. Deste modo, pequenos recipientes de cerâmica com bicos da fase Marajoara, alguns como representações zoomórficas, foram associados ao uso de “colheres” e não como artefatos para o armazenamento do rapé ou aplicados, diretamente, como inaladores dos alucinógenos. Imaginamos o uso da “colher de paricá” da seguinte maneira: o bico curto do recipiente, cheio de rapé, é inserido em uma narina, a outra é fechada com o polegar. A abertura do recipiente é tampada com os dedos ou com a palma da outra mão. A inspiração cria um vácuo no interior do recipiente. A abertura repentina e a inalação simultânea sugam o rapé para o interior do nariz. Aqui, nove exemplares, que fazem parte da Coleção de Arqueologia do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, são apresentados e descritos.
Intervenções artísticas em Belém: entre monumentos e outras possibilidades de expressão na rua
Authors: Malheiros Ubiraélcio
Published: October 2021

ResumoEsse trabalho é resultado das investigações do Projeto de Pesquisa: Esculturas permanentes, instalações efêmeras e intervenções: tipologias e relações da arte pública no espaço urbano de Belém, desenvolvido no Instituto de Ciências da Arte da Universidade Federal do Pará. Tem como objetivo contribuir para a percepção da Arte Pública da Amazônia Urbana, por meio de estudos das manifestações artísticas que considerem tanto a estetização institucionalizada quanto as estratégias espontâneas de intervenção visual na paisagem urbana. Apresenta contrastes entre monumentos tradicionais e intervenções artísticas aparentes nos meios e linguagens expressivas, que vão do grafite, dos stickers, do stencil e do teatro de rua a projeções de imagens na estrutura urbana, como o vídeo mapping. Nesta perspectiva, este trabalho, faz uma reavaliação histórico-crítica da relação entre arte e cidade, e por extensão do processo de transformação da prática da arte no contexto urbano do século XXI, na obra de artistas individuais e coletivos - de Eder Oliveira, Roberta Carvalho, Lucia Gomes, Daniel Ops, do Coletivo Conexão Rodovia Crew e Aníbal Pacha, do coletivo Animadores de Caixa. Essas visualidades efêmeras nem sempre coexistem em um mesmo tempo e espaço com os monumentos, entretanto trazem novas falas para arte pública e para o espaço urbano de Belém.AbstractThis paper is a result of the researches from the Project: “Permanent Sculptures, ephemeral instalations and interventions: typologies and relations of the public art on the urban space of Belém”, carried out at the Institute of Art Science of the Federal University of Pará. It aims to contribute to the perception of the Public Art in Urban Amazon, from studies of the artistic manifestations that consider as much the institutionalized aestheticization, as the spontaneous strategies of visual intervention on the urban landscape. It presentes contrasts between traditional monuments and apparent artistic interventions in the means and expressive languages, that goes from grafitti, stickers, stencil and street theater, to image projections on the urban structures, such as videomapping. Under this perspective, this work makes a historycal-critical re-evaluation of the relation between art and city, and, by extension, the process of transformation of the art practices in the urban context in 21st Century, the work of individual and collective artists – like Eder Oliveira, Roberta Carvalho, Lucia Gomes, Daniel Ops, from Coletivo Conexão Rodovia Crew, and Aníbal Pacha, from the collective Animadores de Caixa. These ephemeral visualities not everytime coexist in the same time and space with the monuments, however they bring new voices to the public art and the urban space in Belém.
A cobra na arte de Bernadete Andrade
Authors: Maisel Priscila
Published: October 2021

ResumoA artista plástica amazonense Bernadete Andrade (1953-2007) traz em seu conjunto de obras referências de seu meio cultural. Neste artigo buscamos compreender as metáforas contidas no seu processo de criação em artes, discutindo as inter-relações culturais e os elementos visuais presentes na sua obra. Nosso objetivo é percorrer parte deste processo de criação para interpretarmos as imagens da serpente encontradas em seus desenhos, pinturas e intervenções artísticas, de 1989 a 2006. Utilizamo-nos da Crítica Genética para análise do processo criativo e da pesquisa bibliográfica para embasamento do contexto cultural da artista. Seguimos um método multidisciplinar de estudo e estabelecemos uma rede complexa, o que justifica uma abordagem sistêmica. Observamos as relações intersemióticas construídas na semiosfera da artista, que envolvem aspectos da cultura amazônica e universal; e percebemos o caminho percorrido por ela na elaboração e amadurecimento de seu estilo e escolhas temáticas, a partir da imagem da cobra, no decorrer de dezessete anos de sua carreira. Nossa hipótese, por conseguinte, é de que a linha e a cobra foram utilizadas pela artista como metáforas da criação.AbstractThe Amazonian artist Bernadete Andrade (1953-2007) expresses in her body of work references of her culture. In this research we seek to understand the intrinsic and extrinsic relations in the creative process of art, discussing the cultural interrelations and visual elements expressed in her work. Our objective in this study is to analyze this creation process to interpret the images of the snake found in her drawings, paintings and artistic interventions, from 1989 to 2006. By utilizing methodological and technical principals of Genetic Criticism to analyze her creative work, we are also utilizing bibliographic research as the basis for the cultural context of the artist by following a multidisciplinary methodology and established a complex network, which justifies our systemic approach. Thus observing the relationships built in inter-semiotic Semiosphere of the artist herself and the involvement of uniquely Amazonian and universal concepts of cultural influence on the artistic creative process. Through this analysis we see the path of Bernadete Andrade in the development and maturation of her style and thematic choices, thus making definitive structural and conceptual links between the thematic of her works utilizing the image of the snake over the course of seventeen years of her career. Our hypothesis is therefore that the line itself and the snake were used as metaphors for the artist's concept of creation.
INOCULAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES ARBÓREAS COM FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ADUBADAS COM FERTILIZANTE ORGÂNICO E ESCÓRIA DE SIDERURGIA EM ÁREA DE RESERVA LEGAL
Authors: Boldt João Lucas , Terra Peixoto Eduardo Lucas , De Oliveira Gustavo Ferreira , Mello Andréa Hentz de
Published: October 2021

As espécies nativas são as mais apropriadas e eficazes do ponto de vista da adaptação em comparação as exóticas para reflorestamento na Amazônia. Este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar um modelo de produção florestal combinando o plantio de mudas de jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril L.), sapucaia (Lecythis pisonis Camb.) e andiroba (Carapa guianensis Aubl) inoculadas com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) e fertilizadas com vermicomposto e escória de siderurgia em área de solo degradado. O experimento foi implantado em janeiro de 2014 em uma área experimental na Fazenda Cristalina, São Domingos do Araguaia/PA, em delineamento experimental composto por 1 bloco, contendo parcelas subdivididas com 6 tratamentos, 4 repetições e 3 espécies de plantas com 16 plantas em cada parcela. Os tratamentos foram: 1-testemunha, 2-inoculadas com fungos micorrízicos (IN), 3-vermicomposto (V), 4-Escoria (ESC), 5-inoculadas com fungos micorrízicos+vermicomposto (INV) e 6-inoculadas com fungos micorrízicos+escória (INESC). A utilização isolada de vermicomposto, fungos micorrízicos e escória de siderurgia não promoveram melhorias significativas no desenvolvimento de mudas de sapucaia, andiroba e jatobá. Para essas espécies, recomenda-se que utilize a combinação de fungos micorrízicos + escória ou fungos micorrízicos + vermicomposto. As espécies inoculadas com FMA acrescidas de vermicomposto, constituem-se em uma tecnologia de produção eficiente para compor áreas degradadas.
ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL E DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DE Protium decandrum (Aubl.) Marchand. EM UMA ÁREA DE FLORESTA OMBRÓFILA DENSA, AMAPÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Brito Adriano Castro de , Rios Rayane Da Mota , Pereira Luciano Araujo , De Paula Alessandro
Published: October 2021

Objetivou-se identificar o padrão de distribuição espacial e a estrutura populacional de Protium decandrum (Aubl.) em uma floresta ombrófila densa em Porto Grande, estado do Amapá. Foi implantada uma parcela permanente com dimensão de 100 m x 100 m. Foram mensurados os diâmetros e alturas de todos os indivíduos arbóreos vivos que apresentaram diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) igual ou superior a 10 cm. O padrão de distribuição espacial foi determinado utilizando-se o Índice de Dispersão de Morisita (Id). Ao total foram registrados 26 indivíduos de P. decandrum, apresentando uma área basal total de 0,605 m² e um volume total de 9,068 m3. A espécie apresentou uma distribuição em “J invertido” na comunidade em estudo. O padrão espacial predominante foi do tipo regular ou uniforme (Id = 0,64 e a razão variância/média um valor de 0,37). Os resultados indicam que a espécie apresenta um padrão de distribuição e estrutura diferente das demais espécies na Amazônia quando avaliadas individualmente.
CRESCIMENTO VEGETATIVO, PRODUTIVIDADE E QUALIDADE PÓS-COLHEITA DE CULTIVARES DE CAFÉ DE PORTE BAIXO EM REGIÃO DE BAIXA ALTITUDE
Authors: Alves Guilherme Stefano Palugan , Coelho Anderson Prates , Lemos Leandro Borges
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico e a qualidade pós colheita de 12 cultivares de cafeeiro arábica de porte baixo em região de baixa altitude. O experimento foi conduzido entre os anos de 2008 e 2010, em Jaboticabal, SP, região de altitude média de 575 m. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com 12 tratamentos e 4 repetições. As 12 cultivares de café foram: Catuaí Vermelho IAC 99, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144, Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62, Catuaí Amarelo IAC 74, Catucaí Amarelo 2 SL, Acauã P 363, Sabiá Tardio, Obatã IAC 1669-20, Tupi IAC 1669-33, Tupi RN, IAC 1669-13, Paraíso MG H419-1 e Rubi MG 1192. Foram analisados os parâmetros de crescimento vegetativo e produtividade durante a fase de formação da lavoura, primeira colheita e avaliações pós-colheita. As cultivares apresentam diferenças no seu crescimento inicial, com as variáveis de crescimento se correlacionando diretamente com a produtividade do cafeeiro, destacando-se a variável diâmetro de copa. As cultivares Sabiá Tardio e Obatã podem ser recomendadas para o cultivo em regiões de baixa altitude, apresentando produtividade acima de 40 sacas por hectare. Além de produtividade satisfatória, a cultivar Catuaí Amarelo IAC62 apresenta as melhores características dos grãos para a obtenção de qualidade de bebida superior, podendo ser recomendada para regiões de baixa altitude.
AVALIAÇÃO DA MULTIPLICAÇÃO DOS ESPOROS DE FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES NA SAVANA DE ALTER DO CHÃO, PARÁ
Authors: Junior Ivan Alves dos Santos , Correia Tatiane Santos , Queiroz de Souza Beatriz Costa de Oliveira , Santana Marcos Diones Ferreira , Lara Tulio Silva
Published: October 2021

O bioma de savana possui condições edafoclimáticas propícias a ocorrência dos Fungos Micorrízicos Arbusculares (FMA), que associados às plantas, tornam-se ferramentas biotecnológicas de potencial subestimado. Objetivou-se com este estudo analisar a multiplicação dos esporos dos FMA oriundos da Savana de Alter do Chão, Oeste do Pará, e a simbiose em Brachiaria decumbens Stapf. como hospedeira. O experimento foi conduzido em condições controladas no Laboratório de Fisiologia Vegetal e Crescimento de Plantas da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, campus Santarém, no período de fevereiro a outubro de 2019. Foram testados dois tipos de solos (substrato comercial e latossolo amarelo distrófico) em diferentes períodos de tempos (20, 36, 65 e 129 dias). Para isso, amostras compostas contendo esporos dos FMA nativos foram coletadas na área de estudo, das quais 100 g foram homogeneizados a 850 g dos solos testados, separadamente, em vasos de 1 kg de capacidade. O experimento foi realizado em condições de laboratório e o delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2×4 (tempo de multiplicação × tipos de solo) com quatro repetições. O resultado da densidade de esporos dos FMA nativos e o percentual de infecção foram submetidos à Análise de Variância e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste Scott Knott com p<0,05 de significância. O substrato comercial proporcionou os melhores resultados na produção de esporos e porcentagem de infecção em raízes de B. decumbens aos 20 dias da inoculação. Para multiplicação e produção de propágulos infectivos dos FMA da Savana de Alter do Chão, indica-se o uso do substrato comercial cultivado por um período de 20 dias.
DIVERSIDADE DE FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES NA CULTURA DA MANDIOCA EM FUNÇÃO DO PREPARO DE SOLO E DA ADUBAÇÃO
Authors: Prates Caio Jander Nogueira , Viana Anselmo Eloy Silveira , Bonfim Joice Andrade , Dos Santos Caroline Valverde , Trindade Daniele De Brito
Published: October 2021

Com objetivo de determinar a diversidade de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) em cultivo de mandioca, sob dois métodos de preparo do solo, na presença e na ausência de adubação, foi realizado um experimento na Fazenda Bomba, município de Cândido Sales, Bahia, em delineamento em blocos casualizados, com cinco repetições, em parcelas subdivididas. Nas parcelas foram alocados os métodos de preparo do solo, manual e mecanizado e nas subparcelas, os níveis de adubação, sem e com. O plantio foi realizado em novembro de 2016 e as coletas de solo e de raízes realizadas em setembro de 2017. Feita a contagem e identificação das espécies de FMA, foi determinada a riqueza de espécies, o índice de diversidade Shannon–Wiener, o índice de dominância de Simpson, a taxa de colonização radicular, além da análise química do solo. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo Teste F, a 5% de probabilidade. Utilizou-se ainda a análise de correlação de Spearman e a Análise de Correlação Canônica. As espécies de FMA de maior incidência foram Glomus sp1, Acaulospora mellea e Glomus macrocarpum. Em presença de adubação foi observado maior número de esporos de Acaulospora mellea, maior número total de esporos e maior colonização radicular. As espécies de FMA variaram com os diferentes teores de elementos químicos no solo.
Universalidade de princípios e especificidade temática: viabilidade e limites de um comportamentalismo à brasileira
Authors: Carrara Kester , Zilio Diego
Published: October 2021

Após estabelecer uma distinção entre “princípios”, aqui definidos como enunciados derivados da interpretação de dados empíricos, e “pressupostos”, considerados como condições pré-admitidas (ou seja, a priori) necessárias enquanto parte da filosofia behaviorista radical, este artigo ocupa-se de analisar em que medida é viável falar, respectivamente, de universalidade e especificidade em relação aos princípios e aos temas de estudo da Análise do Comportamento, colocando a questão sob a perspectiva das possíveis variáveis de controle do comportamento do cientista. Em seguida, são discutidas possibilidades e limitações, sejam teóricas ou empíricas, para a consolidação de uma ciência do comportamento à brasileira, norteada, porém não compulsoriamente, pelas demandas sociais relevantes e soluções alternativas auspiciosas e passíveis de serem encontradas no contexto da Análise do Comportamento. Argumenta-se pela defesa de especificidade temática sensível ao contexto brasileiro, mas sem abrir mão da universalidade possível de princípios comportamentais.Palavras-chave: Comportamentalismo à brasileira, análise do comportamento, especificidade temática, universalidade de princípios.
MARGENS V. 15, N. 24, JUN. 2021 - DOSSIÊ MARGENS, PODER E INSURGÊNCIAS NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: SARMENTO-PANTOJA Augusto
Published: October 2021

Abstract: When we take Latin America as a locus of reflection, in its multiplicity of cultures, cosmologies, ways of existing and resisting, it is inevitable to focus on the relationship between modernity, the State, violence, and racism, articulated with local forms of power in societies marked by experience colonizer and by what Achille Mbembe considers as fabulation processes, expressed by the fallacious invention of statements about the inhuman and savage inferiority of certain populations. The flow of historical processes of domination and oppression that still run through the open veins of Latin America, however, has never ceased to face insurgent collectivities that, in rural and urban contexts, (re)invent other identities and narratives, confronting mechanisms of subjugation and silencing, destabilizing state production in “non-law zones”, affirming subalternate identities and fighting for changes in power relations from the margins of the State, in the sense attributed by Veena Das and Deborah Poole. Thus, we seek, in this dossier, to bring together researchers who, from their empirical experiences or bibliographic discussions, reflect on: (1) the practices and discourses through which state agents and institutions update historical violence, producing zones of spatial and moral degradation by capturing, subjecting or even “recovering” bodies and existences; (two); the political claims against the violence engendered by neoliberal rationality, which undermines the human condition and the possibilities of building alliances and solidarities. In this sense, we also value the narratives about collective confrontations, past and contemporary, practiced by rural women and men (from forests, rivers, islands, quilombos, villages, and other territorialized spaces) against specific forms of local authorities and against the perverse logic of big capital over the earth and its human and non-human inhabitants. Thus, we seek to broaden the debates on the possibilities of reinscribing insurgent narratives that subvert the logic of oppression in scenarios that are always marked by violence, subjection, and silencing.Keywords: Insurgency. Resistance. Latin America. Violence.
Partición de proteína de lactosuero en un sistema de extracción acuosa en dos fases
Authors: Valle Guadarrama Salvador , Domínguez Puerto Ricardo , Guerra Ramírez Diana
Published: October 2021

El lactosuero es un subproducto de la fabricación de queso que contiene proteínas que pueden recuperarse, pero están muy diluidas y en mezcla con lactosa, lo que limita su aprovechamiento. La técnica de extracción acuosa en dos fases (ATPE, por sus siglas en inglés) es un procedimiento con
potencial para separar proteínas. El objetivo fue evaluar el comportamiento de un sistema de extracción acuosa proteína-(NH4)2SO4 aplicado para la recuperación de proteínas de lactosuero, atendiendo la reducción de lactosa. Se construyó un diagrama binodal de fases mediante una técnica de inspección de alto rendimiento. Se prepararon soluciones de (NH4)2SO4 en concentraciones entre 22 y 40 % usando lactosuero como disolvente. El volumen de la fase superior de los sistemas fue menor que el de la inferior, pero el incremento de (NH4)2SO4 causó aumento gradual de la fase superior. La proteína de lactosuero se concentró en mayor cantidad en la fase superior alrededor del 80 %, en tanto que más del 79 % de la lactosa se separó en la fase inferior. La técnica de ATPE tiene potencial para separar proteínas del lactosuero y la mejor alternativa se basa en sistemas con 34 % de (NH4)2SO4.