bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“As for mine”: Aphra Behn and Adaptations of Jacobean City Comedies
Authors: Aughterson Kate
Published: February 2022

This article argues that Behn’s dramaturgical style and experimentation can be illuminated by discussing her adaptations of earlier Jacobean city comedies: her adaptation of Middleton’s A Mad World My Masters and A Trick to Catch the Old One in The City Heiress (1682) allow us to identify and hypothesize signature adapting strategies, which help locate a discussion of the anonymous adaptation of Marston’s The Dutch Courtesan, The Revenge (1680). In particular, the article shows how her interest in performance spaces (illustrated by changing stage shutters and scenic spaces) is exemplified in the decisions the adaptor makes in altering the “original” Jacobean texts for a Restoration stage. Behn’s archetypal interest in issues of gender and sexuality are explicitly staged using not only adaptations of texts but adaptations of stage spaces.
The Preface to The Cyprian Conqueror: A Seventeenth-Century Essay on Theatrical Performance Practices
Authors: Pangallo Matteo
Published: February 2022

The Cyprian Conqueror is an anonymous play that survives in a single manuscript, held by the British Library, and which does not exist in any published modern edition. The author of the play supplied this copy with a preface in which he defends the value of the theatre, explains how he came to write the play, and, perhaps most important, describes some of the qualities of voice and gesture that should be used in performing his play. This article provides a diplomatic transcript edition of the preface, and other paratexts from the manuscript, including commentary, glossarial, and translational notes, as well as a full introduction describing the manuscript and—while other scholars have assumed a pre-1642 date for the manuscript—arguing for its dating to the early Restoration period.
Nathan Englander’sThe Ministry of Special Casesas Jewish-American Anachronotope
Authors: Taub Naomi
Published: February 2022

The primary goal of this essay is to introduce and situate the “anachronotope.” The anachronotope is an inversion of Mikhail Bakhtin’s “chronotope” (literally, “timespace”), which describes the fundamentally symbiotic and inextricable relations between time, space, and narrative in the novel. The anachronotope describes a novelistic condition in which the narrative and the timespace, or setting, are discordant—as the prefix ana- implies, the narrative works against place and against time. Disconnected thusly from the narrative, the anachronotopic setting becomes merely a container or reliquary for anxieties, fears, and desires that, in a sense, “belong” somewhere else. This will ultimately be explained and clarified in the treatment of Nathan Englander’s 2007 novel The Ministry of Special Cases, which takes place in Argentina in 1976 during and after the ouster of Juan Perón’s widow and successor President Isabel Martinez de Perón, a period of state terrorism euphemistically termed the “Proceso de Reorganización Nacional,” or more colloquially, the Dirty War. The article also explicates the Jewish-American anxieties produced by the so-called Holocaust “memory boom” of the 1990s and 2000s, reflections on that anxiety in sociology and literary studies, and Julian Levinson’s contention that contemporary Jewish literature should be read as “counterethnography.”
Turismo rosa: breve análisis del contexto europeo y ecuatoriano
Authors: Ramos G. Verónica
Published: February 2022

El turismo a nivel mundial se ha convertido en actor clave del desarrollo socioeconómico de los lugares donde se lleva a cabo. Además de contribuir con divisas para el país, impulsa una amplia diversificación generando así fuentes de empleo; y a la vez, mejorando la calidad de vida de los habitantes. El presente documento analiza el impacto del turismo rosa en los países europeos en contraste con la realidad ecuatoriana. Para esto, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de literatura gris y científica. Los principales resultados muestran que el segmento rosa (turista LGBT) constituye un mercado importante, el cual debe ser desarrollado considerando las características propias del país y teniendo en cuenta siempre el bienestar tanto del ciudadano como del turista. Esto con el fin de lograr una convivencia basada en el respeto y los derechos de cada uno de ellos. Cabe resaltar que en el documento se van a encontrar varias siglas como LGBTI, LGBT, LGBTQ o LGBTI+, puesto que se ha respetado la variedad de términos con los cuales se identifica la comunidad LGBT.
Global Barriers To Improving Water Quality: A Critical Review
Authors: Metcalfe Chris , Guppy Lisa , Qadir Manzoor
Published: February 2022

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 sets ambitious targets for improving global water quality prior to 2030. However, in low-income countries (LICs) and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), there are significant barriers to improving water quality. Progress towards achieving the SGD 6 targets is unlikely unless there are programmes put in place to address these barriers. In this critical review, we document past experiences that show that interventions within LICs and LMICs to reduce sources of water pollution from industries, municipal wastewater and agricultural runoff have been largely ineffective. We review evidence that improvements to water quality are likely to lag behind advances in other SGD targets in countries with developing economies. Finally, water quality monitoring programmes in many nations are unlikely to be effective because of inadequate frequency and density of measurements, as well as unreasonable expectations regarding the scope of the monitoring programmes . We present some potential solutions to these problems, including setting realistic objectives for monitoring programmes, developing appropriate, lowcost solutions for pollution abatement and focusing on strengthening institutional and regulatory capacity.
To Determine the Frequency of Mortality in Neonates with Sepsis Having High MPV
Authors: Rizwan Faiza , Rai Versha Rani , Khoso Zubair , , Memon Roshia , Chachar Saadullah , Mahar Shazia
Published: February 2022

Introduction: A high MPV on admission in septic patients may be a useful indicator associated with poor outcome especially when it is associated with decreasing platelet numbers. Objective: To determine the frequency of mortality in neonates with sepsis having high MPV. Material & Method: Study design: Descriptive case series study Settings: NICU, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad Methodology: All newborns of both genders up to 28th day of life who have culturally proven sepsis or probable sepsis with gestational age of ≥28 weeks, birth weight > 700gms were enrolled. The initial investigations on admission was carried out as per NICU septic screening protocol includes complete blood count CBC, C-Reactive Protein (CRP), electrolytes, renal function tests, blood C/S, urine R/E urine C/S, x-ray chest while the other investigations including CSF analysis, gram staining and culture, tracheal secretions and catheter tips for culture and sensitivity are performed when indicated clinically. Outcome was measured till discharge or death. Results: Mean age of the patients was mean ±SD 6.58 ±5.72 days. Most of the neonates 59 (62.1%) were males whereas 36 (37.9%) were females. Mean CRP, TLC count, platelet count, TLC count at baseline were 21.23 ±42.34, 15190.5 ±4619.32, 254348.42 ±101479.87 respectively. MPV at baseline 10.56 ±0.85 and at 48 hours was 9.96 ±0.81 respectively. Mortality was observed in 22 (23.2%) neonates. Conclusion: The frequency of mortality was found to be 23.2% in neonates with sepsis having high MPV. Keywords: Mortality, Neonates, Sepsis, Mean Platelet Volume
Hypoxia and Hypoxic Exercise Induced Systemic Ros Disrupts the Redox Homeostasis in the Brain
Authors: Ağaşcioğlu Eda , , Çolak Ridvan , Atayik Mehmet Can , Tufan Ahmet Çevik , Çakatay Ufuk
Published: February 2022

Aim: We aimed to investigate the overall effects of hypoxic/normoxic exercise and hypoxia on redox status in both systemic circulation and brain, and to prove whether the variations in plasma redox status could affect the brain’s own redox homeostasis, vice versa. Methods: We designed hypoxic, normoxic exercise groups with their respective controls. We studied on redox status biomarkers i.e., hydroperoxide, low molecular weight thiols, protein thiols, total thiols, and advanced oxidation protein products in frontal cortex; total antioxidant and total oxidant status in the plasma. Results: There is no statistically significant difference observed in redox homeostasis of the brain after hypoxic and/or normoxic exercise or hypoxia itself with an increased systemic oxidant status. Conclusions: Live in hypoxia and exercise at normoxia might diminish the hazardous effect of ROS on the brain at hypoxia. From our findings, thiols, which are the indicators of the antioxidant power of the brain, are found to be protected in groups that are exposed to long-term hypoxia and exercise at normoxia. It might be possible that people who are exposed to hypoxia will be least affected by this damage with normoxic exercise, or even will not be affected at all. Keywords: Hypoxic exercise, Redox homeostasis, Brain, Plasma
Comparison of the Incidence of Sore Throat After General Anaesthesia and Endotracheal Intubation in Early Post-Operatively Period for Abdominal Surgeries who are Given Normal Saline and Dexamethasone
Authors: Chaudhry Shahid Adalat , Khan Muhammad Nadeem , Iqbal Mubashar
Published: February 2022

Aim: To compare the incidence of sore throat in the initial postoperative period in patients experiencing general anaesthesia and endotracheal intubation for surgery of the abdomen using normal saline and dexamethasone. Study design: A Randomized-Controlled trial Place and Duration: In the Department of Anaesthesiology, Divisional Headquarter teaching Hospital Mirpur Azad Kashmir for six months duration from June 2021 to November 2021. Methodology: 110 patients enduring planned for abdominal surgery under general anaesthesia were included. They 2 groups of the patients were made with equal number of patients. Group I were given 8 mg (2 ml) of dexamethasone I.V before surgery, and 2 ml of saline I.V was given in group II before surgery. The two groups pain comparison was done with chi-square test. The sore throat grading was done with visual analogue scale (VAS). ≤ 4 VAS score was accepted as no sore-throat and a VAS score> 4 as sore-throat. Results: The incidence of postoperative sore throat was lower in group (I) than in control group (II) after the first 24 hours after GA and endotracheal intubation. In this study, nine (16.4%) patients out of 55 who received pre-operative doses of I.V dexamethasone had sore throat post-operatively compared to the control group, i.e., 30 (54.5%) subjects, and the variance was statistically significant (p <0.01). Conclusions: Preoperative usage of dexamethasone was related with a lower frequency of postoperative sore-throat. Keywords: General anaesthesia, visual analogue scale (VAS) and postoperative sore-throat,
Comparison of the Incidence of Sore Throat in Initial Postoperative Period among Patients who Endured General Anesthesia with Endotracheal Intubation for Abdominal and Gynaecological Surgeries Who are Given Normal Saline vs Dexamethasone
Authors: Malik Shoaib , Fatima Sarah , Khan Saba , Laghari Erum , Iqbal Mazhar , Munir Nadeem
Published: February 2022

Aim: To compare the incidence of sore throat in the initial postoperative period with dexamethasone and saline in patients enduring general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation for abdominal and gynaecological surgeries. Study design: A Randomized controlled trial Place and Duration: In the departments of Anesthesia and Gynaecology Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Karachi for six-months duration from July 2021 to December 2021. Methodology: 130 patients planned for abdominal and gynaecological surgery on elective lists under general anesthesia were included. The two groups of the patients were formed and patients were equally divided in two-groups. Group I was given 8 mg (2 ml) of dexamethasone i / v before surgery, and group II was given 2 ml of saline i / v before surgery taken as control. The comparison of results was done with chi-square test. To record sore throat; visual analogue score (VAS) was used. Less than or 4VAS score was measured as no sore throat and > 4VAS score was measured as sore throat. Results: The incidence of postoperative sore throat was less in group (I) than in the group II (control) who were given GA with endotracheal intubation after 24-hours. 14 (21.5%) subjects of the dexamethasone experienced postoperative sore throat in comparison to 33 (50.8%) patients in the control group. (p <0.01). Conclusions: Preoperative usage of dexamethasone was related with a lower frequency of sore throat postoperatively. Keywords: General anaesthesia, post-operative sore throat, visual analogue score (VAS).
Effects of Glycemic index on Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ishaque Bhatti Muhammad , Memon Ali Raza , Laghari Sindhu , , Riaz Hina , Memon Sadat , Rani Keenjhar
Published: February 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the alarming health hazardous indicator and with poor glycemic control, it will be dangerous for human health because it is more prone to development of different systemic & vascular complications. G6PD is one of the carbohydrate metabolic enzyme which prevent from oxidative stress and development of free radicals. Objective: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the level of G6PD in patients of type-2 diabetes mellitus with their different levels of glycemic control index. Methodology: This study was done at Department of Biochemistry LUMHS in collaboration with Diabetic clinic LUMHS and Diagnostic & Research Laboratory LUMHS Jamshoro. Total 100 diagnosed cases of type-2 diabetes were selected and divided into three groups with different categories of glycemic control index. The HbA1c% was measured by Bio Red Variant while G6PD was measured by standard G6PD quantitative measurement method at Diagnostic laboratory LUMHS using assay kit (SD Biosensor, Inc. Republic of Korea). Results: The G6PD significantly (p < 0.05) decline in diabetic patients with poor glycemic control having mean values of HbA1c% between 11-13%. Conclusion: This research study concluded that there is significant decline in G6PD in patients of diabetes mellitus with poor glycemic control. Estimation G6PD also can use as screening test in diabetic population to determine their genetic involvement. Keywords: Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, HbA1c%, G6PD
Analysis and Critique of Theodicy of John Hick's Soul Cultivation with a Theological Approach
Authors: Eskandian Abdullah Hosseini , Gharamaleki Ghorbanali Karimzadeh , Forouhi Naser
Published: February 2022

The problem of evil is one of the most important theological cases that has always been the subject of discussion among thinkers with different religions and schools of thought for centuries. John Hick is one of those who in Christian theology sought to defend theism against atheistic suspicions on the basis of evil. Although John Hick was able to dispel many of the atheistic suspicions of the likes of William Rowe and J.L. Mackey in resolving the problem of evil to a large extent,nevertheless, his theodicy faces criticisms and deadlocks that are sometimes at odds with theism. Reviewing and Criticizing John Hick's theology of soul cultivation in addition to introducing us to his lectures on solving the problem of evil, it can also acquaint us with his theodicy deadlocks and the criticisms leveled at them. It can provide a correct and logical defense of theism. In this article, an attempt is made to study and analyze the problem of evil in the theodicy of soul with a descriptive-analytical method and to critique it with a theological approach. Although John Hick was able to dispel some of the suspicions surrounding the problem of evil, the existence of such things as transgression and excessive evil diminishes his theodicy power in defending theism. Keywords: The Problem of Evil, John Hick, Theodicy of Soul Cultivation, Theological Approach
Vigilância Sufocante: A vigilância e controle dos palestinos por Israel durante o a Era do Governo Militar
Authors: Vechiato Rafaela Da Costa , Spinola Silva Gabriela , Muhammad Odeh Muna
Published: February 2022

Israel sempre quis expulsar os palestinos de seu território com o fito de estabelecer um Estado judaico. Porém, comunidades palestinas resistiram e permaneceram, mesmo sob o controle do governo militar israelense e uma vasta gama de métodos de vigilância, isto é, diversos planos para controlar e monitorar os palestinos foram elaborados, sendo a divisão dos palestinos de acordo com vários princípios de organização um dos principais métodos para se alcançar este fim. Observa-se, portanto, que este sistema possibilitou a objetificação dos palestinos, sendo aprimorada pelo fluxo contínuo e extensivo de informações. O propósito de Israel, então, nunca se alterou: a quebra da solidariedade entre os palestinos e sua incorporação às margens da política e da economia israelense como coletividades subordinadas desprovidas de identidade, visão, vontade ou qualquer capacidade de resistência são ferramentas que auxiliam a expulsão dos palestinos.
Ter liberdade é ganhar a guerra: Entrevista a Shahd Wadi
Authors: Ferreira Helena Gonçalo
Published: February 2022

O objetivo desta entrevista a Shahd Wadi é dar voz a alguém que vive a história da Palestina no próprio corpo. Os discursos hegemónicos sobre a história da questão palestiniana/israelita estão repletos de esquecimentos, enganos, erros, e, até falsidades, que são os pilares de uma pseudo-história que se quer apresentar como realidade, quando quase nada ocorreu conforme o contam. Como forma de luta contra essa quase anti-história, dá-se aqui conta das relações de poder que envolvem todos os sistemas e estruturas opressoras e oprimidas.Palavras-chave: Shahd Wadi; Palestina; Israel; colonização; apartheid; genocídio étnico
PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) DALAM MENYALURKAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT DI DESA SEBULU ULU KECAMATAN SEBULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Martain Martain _
Published: February 2022

Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) merupakan lembaga organisasi pemerintah desa yang berfungsi untuk membantu warga masyarakat dan pemerintah desa melalui pembangunan yang berkesinambungan. Oleh sebab itu Badan Permusyawaratan Desa perannya sangat dibutuhkan bahkan sangat penting untuk menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat khusus kepada pembangunan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Pembangunan desa yang dilaksanakan di Desa Sebulu Ulu Kecamatan Sebulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegarasalah satunya adalah pembangunan fisik maupun non fisik desa seperti dalam pembangunan jalan desa, jembatan, gedung sekolah, pendidikan, ekonomi dan lain sebagainya harus diperhatikan dengan serius oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Badan Permusyawaratan Desa berfungsi menetapkan peraturan desa bersama kepala desa, menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat. BPD berkedudukan sebagai unsur penyelenggara pemerintahan desa.
Perfil do professor mobile: uso de dispositivos móveis na docência
Authors: Sonego Anna Helena Silveira , Minuzi Nathalie Assunção , Rodrigues Aline Goulart , Machado Leticia Rocha , Behar Patricia Alejandra
Published: February 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar as características que compõem o perfil do professor mobile, analisando suas potencialidades e fragilidades em relação ao uso de dispositivos móveis (DM) na docência. Neste estudo utilizou-se a metodologia do tipo descritiva, com uma abordagem qualitativa. O público-alvo foram 28 professores da Educação Básica e do Ensino Superior. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário on-line com perguntas objetivas e dissertativas. Os dados coletados e sua análise permitiram verificar que este público possui certa familiaridade com os DM, mas ainda apresentam algumas lacunas em relação ao seu uso de forma educacional. Sendo assim, verificou-se que o consumo de informações é umas das principais atividades realizadas, seguidas de compartilhamento de fotos, arquivos, acesso a internet e redes sociais. Em relação ao uso educacional, aponta-se que os professores utilizam na pesquisa de materiais para suas aulas, enviar e-mail ou mensagens para seus estudantes, entre outras ações. Logo, este trabalho possibilitou conhecer algumas características que compõem o perfil do professor mobile, indicando suas potencialidades e desafios frente ao uso dos dispositivos móveis na docência
Efecto de las nuevas tecnologías en el Perú
Authors: Loo Gil Cesar
Published: February 2022

La Ciencia y Tecnología albergan una interacción teórica y práctica que en grupo son clave para el desarrollo nacional, el aumento y sostenibilidad económica, la formación de expertos y la generación de competencias, conforme a las necesidades del mercado. Es por esto la construcción de políticas de estado con el fin que las creaciones e averiguaciones sean bases del grado educacional de nuestra región. Examinar los primordiales impactos y retos que las novedosas tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) plantean al sector tecnológico y a la sociedad en su grupo, es el objetivo de este análisis, en un escenario donde la creciente fusión y desarrollo de la informática y las telecomunicaciones brota como el elemento primordial que impulsa la globalización a pasos agigantados. Esto último, no solo ya que posibilita hacer ocupaciones y negocios más rápidos y de forma más eficiente, sino además, ya que abre las puertas para hacer nuevos negocios, impensables antecedente de la irrupción de estas novedosas tecnologías, al remover o minimizar las barreras del precio, la época y la distancia. La generación de riqueza, la construcción de trabajo calificado, la optimización de la productividad, la igualdad económica y el desarrollo de nuevos servicios, se tienen que cada vez más, a la contribución de las novedosas tecnologías y los servicios de telecomunicaciones en las múltiples esferas de la sociedad y la economía. Son una fuente, por ahora inagotable, de ventajas económicas al incrementar exponencialmente la rapidez, exactitud y procedimiento de la información, la función de almacenamiento, la organización de la producción y repartición a modo de red y la transmisión de la información en todo instante y a cualquier sitio de todo el mundo.
Violencia conyugal y salud familiar de la mujer en el Hospital Regional de Tumbes 2017
Authors: García Godos Castillo Grevillí Marlitt , Calle Caceres Amarilis
Published: February 2022

A La presente investigación, le corresponde un diseño no experimental, retrospectivo, de tipo descriptivo correlacional, tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación entre el grado de violencia conyugal y la salud de la mujer atendida en el Hospital Regional de Tumbes 2017. Para llegar a los resultados se emplearon encuestas con relación a los objetivos planteados, La población estuvo constituida por 6293 mujeres y la muestra por 90 mujeres, cada unidad muestral fue asignada al azar. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados a través d estadística descriptiva e inferencial, Los resultados establecieron que el 39% presenta violencia conyugal en grado moderado, 33% en grado leve y 28 % en grado severo. El 34 % de las mujeres en estudio presentan elevada repercusión en la salud familiar, 28 % severa repercusión en la salud familiar y 26 % moderada repercusión La correlación de las variables ha demostrado que existe relación significativa entre las variables violencia conyugal y repercusión en la salud familiar grado de violencia severa (48% y 32 %) se asocia con repercusión elevada y severa en la salud familiar. Lo que nos permite aceptar la hipótesis planteada a través de la prueba ji cuadrado. Se ha diseñado una propuesta de intervención orientada a empoderar a las familias.
Estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes con discapacidad en aulas de educación básica de la Amazonía Peruana
Authors: Juarez Diaz Juan Rafael
Published: February 2022

En el proceso de inclusión educativa, se ha intentado diversas formas para aprovechar las condiciones en las que se desarrolla la educación básica, que permita que el estudiante con discapacidad pueda aprender con calidad. Por ello el propósito es describir el diseño de estrategias en la educación inclusiva para mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje en aulas regulares en la amazonia peruana. Es producto de un estudio no experimental descriptivo propositiva, siendo la muestra de 183 docentes. Se encontró que los docentes de las instituciones regulares consideran deficiente el uso de técnicas básicas para el desarrollo social del niño incluido, escaso uso de las inteligencias múltiples y la participación activa. Por su parte, los docentes de las aulas inclusivas indican que no se han incorporado técnicas para resolver conflictos y técnicas de toma de decisiones. Los docentes del centro especial, consideran que no se ha puesto importancia en la gestión y los valores de los docentes inclusivos ante el proceso educativo, como la planificación, la identificación de nuevas oportunidades para conseguir agrupaciones heterogéneas, desarrollo social y la resolución de problemas y el uso de instrumentos como el plan de orientación individual y la evaluación psicopedagógica. Ante esto, se diseñó estrategias metodológicas fundamentado en la teoría de la complejidad y las inteligencias múltiples que demuestra su efectividad, tanto en su concepción teórica como en la práctica, demostrando efectividad en el logro de aprendizaje de estudiantes incluidos.
La conexión entre la diabetes mellitus y la enfermedad periodontal
Authors: Morón Araújo Michelle
Published: February 2022

Contexto: existe una relación entre la diabetes y la enfermedad periodontal, siendo la diabetes un factor de riesgo importante para esta afección. Donde para los pacientes con diabetes que también tienen enfermedad periodontal existen efectos adversos sobre el control glucémico.
Objetivo: investigar y analizar la prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus y la relación directa con la enfermedad periodontal.
Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda sobre la relación directa de estas dos patologías en las bases de datos Pubmed, Cochrane, Google Scholar y Medline, de contenidos publicados los últimos 10 años, seleccionando solo artículos de revisión.
Resultados y conclusiones: se encontró una relación bidireccional de la diabetes mellitus con la enfermedad periodontal. El odontólogo y el médico deben trabajar en equipo para establecer diagnósticos, planes de prevención y realizar tratamientos para la diabetes mellitus y la enfermedad periodontal, observando su alto impacto mundialmente y la asociación que existe entre estas dos enfermedades.
El riesgo de sesgo: ¿calidad o validez?
Authors: Villarreal Escorcia Jose Rafael
Published: February 2022

Los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) denotan el grado más alto de investigación científica por su gran nivel de evidencia, siendo sus resultados importantes a la hora de instaurar una nueva terapia farmacológica o intervención clínica en pacientes (1); no obstante, el aumento en los últimos años de este tipo de investigaciones científicas nos obliga a ser rigurosos y un tanto minucioso a la hora de seleccionar el mejor estudio de investigación, por lo que se debe diferenciar entre “evaluación de la calidad” y “riesgo de sesgo”.
Dichos conceptos deben ser explícitamente descritos y visualmente diferenciados en la metodología de cualquier revisión sistemática, es por ello que tomando como referencia lo publicado por Chacón K., donde menciona que la “calidad de los estudios fue evaluada con la herramienta de evaluación de riesgo de sesgo de Cochrane” (2), se determina que la terminología utilizada no es pertinente, puesto que la “calidad” hace referencia a la elaboración detallada y técnica o hasta qué punto se ha realizado un estudio bajo los mejores estándares posibles, pero no quiere decir que se haya evitado el riesgo de sesgo en los resultados o qué tanta credibilidad tengan estos, por lo tanto, el riesgo de sesgo abarcaría esta incógnita (3), siendo una herramienta que sirve para evaluar la validez de los ECA (4), recomendamos en próximos estudios sustituir la palabra “calidad” por “validez” para evitar confusiones metodológicas.
Transplantes e Povos Indígenas: uma Abordagem Inicial
Authors: Fernandes Estevão Rafael , Cavalcanti Ana Karoline Nóbrega
Published: February 2022

Este artigo indica um conjunto de questões relativas aos transplantes envolvendo pessoas indígenas. Trata-se de um tema não abordado na literatura do país e para o qual é relevante lançar um olhar mais detido, dados os aspectos não apenas médicos, mas também bioéticos, sociocosmológicos, religiosos, sociais e culturais. Desde uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, buscou-se aqui chamar a atenção para a importância de se levar em conta aspectos relativos à constituição da pessoa indígena; implicações referentes ao consentimento informado; e a necessidade de um olhar sensível para as
diferenças interculturais implicadas. A conclusão foi que se faz necessária a formação de um protocolo em conjunto com organizações indígenas e órgãos oficiais que considere as especificidades culturais. Além disso, um levantamento tanto das iniciativas institucionais em outros países quanto da literatura sobre a temática ainda é tarefa a ser feita no Brasil.
The Unfaithful Custodian: Glenn McPherson and the Dispossession of Japanese Canadians in the 1940s
Authors: Stanger-Ross Jordan , Archibald Will ,   The Landscapes of Injustice Research Collective
Published: February 2022

Taking a biographical approach, this article exposes the double role of Glenn McPherson, the man most responsible for the dispossession of the property of Japanese Canadians during the 1940s. At the same time, we revise scholarly understandings of how federal policy was formed in wartime Canada, emphasizing the importance of little-known bureaucrats. Charged with protecting the property that Japanese Canadians were forced to leave behind during their uprooting, McPherson instead steered policy toward the forced sale of everything they owned. Troublingly, McPherson simultaneously acted as an intelligence agent, promulgating doubt of the loyalty of Japanese Canadians in unsubstantiated reports. Unveiling McPherson as a typical bureaucrat (concerned with administering legally defensible state policy), but also a key lawmaker and, most surprisingly, a clandestine agent, we find the policy both easier and harder to understand: easier because the records of his life and work detail the process by which this consequential policy emerged within the wider context of the internment, but harder because unlike political actors whose animosity toward Japanese Canadians in this era was often plain and public, McPherson’s motives are more obscure, his actions more secretive.
Milt Campbell: Olympic Decathlon Champion “Famous for not being Famous”
Authors: Wiggins David K.
Published: February 2022

Milt Campbell, an outstanding African American athlete from Plainfield, New Jersey, captured the silver medal in the decathlon in the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki and garnered the gold medal in the same event in the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne. Despite these great performances, Campbell is arguably the least known of all the decathlon gold medalists from the United States and was very slow to receive the honors and awards he deserved relative to his Olympic triumphs in track and field’s most grueling event. This essay assesses the possible reasons why Campbell received belated honors and has been lost from historical memory, ultimately contending that it resulted from the years he spent living in Canada in relative obscurity, his outspoken position on racial issues, his tendency to shun the spotlight, and a combination of other factors.
A Musical Approach to Filmmaking: Hip-hop and Techno Composing Techniques and Models of Structuring in Darren Aronofsky’s π
Authors: Kulezic-Wilson Danijela
Published: February 2022

Inspired by hip-hop and techno-music, Darren Aronofsky applied various musical techniques and models of structuring typical of the aforementioned musical styles in his film π, which resulted in an innovative approach to editing and an inherently musical audiovisual style.
Keluarga sebagai Pendidikan Pertama Anak; Memaksimalkan Peran Orangtua dalam Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: February 2022

The family is the closest environment that children have. The family is part of the first and foremost educational institution for children, because it is through families that children learn, grow and develop. All aspects of child development need to be stimulated and supported by parents, especially at the smallest level of the environment, the family. These aspects of child development include the development of religious and moral values, aspects of physical motor development, cognitive development, language development, social emotional development, and aspects of artistic development.

Parents need to know aspects of the child's development, so that they can provide appropriate stimulation in the family environment. By knowing aspects of child development, parents are expected to create a conducive family environment in order to maximize the child's growth and development. Children's social relationships will develop through interaction with family at home. This social relationship will further develop through interaction with peers when the child is at school. The more often a child interacts with others, the more skills his children have in developing relationships together with others.

Parents have a very important role to always stimulate and direct the growth and development of children. Children's togetherness experiences with parents, are the basis for future play activities. Children who have a good relationship with their parents will find it easier to play together with others. It will be easier to adapt to other environments. Children aged 1-4 years is a very vital period in the growth and development of children. Children have aspects of development that require stimulation and support from all parties, both parents, teachers in children's educational institutions, and the environment in which children live.

The family is the first school for children, so the role of the family is important for further child development. Good habits are part of instilling character and positive things that parents can do as the child's first teacher. Introducing a new environment, including introducing children with new friends such as entering pre-school world, is also an important part that must be done by parents so that children are able to adapt well. Planting positive character values, will make it easier for children to enter the next stage of development in a child's life, so that the child is ready to enter the next life development.
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak melalui Kegiatan Menganyam dengan Media Kertas Lipat
Authors: Sholichah Riyadlotus , Jannah Miftakhul
Published: February 2022

Early childhood education is a form of education that focuses on laying the foundation towards physical growth and development, especially on the fine motor skills of children. The purpose of this research is to describe the effect of weaving on the fine motor skills of early childhood group B in RA H Achmad Ali. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The location of this research is RA H. Achmad Ali, Surabaya City. The subjects of this study were the children of group B RA H. Achmad Ali, Surabaya City with a total of 20 children. Based on the research that has been done, it is found that before the teacher's action is taken, the average fine motor skills are 50.3% which is in the very poor category. After the action in the first cycle, the average result of fine motor skills was 66.56%, which was in the poor category, this result increased compared to the pre-cycle results with an increase of 16.26%. The assessment in cycle II showed that the average fine motoric ability was 85% which was in the good category, this result increased by 18.44% compared to the first cycle which was in the poor category.
Pendidikan Karakter pada Anak Perspektif Washoya Al Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’ karya Syaikh Muhammad Syakir
Authors: Mubin Nor
Published: February 2022

The position of character in Islamic education is seen as very important, because character is the practice of knowledge, character is also seen as an effective medium for receiving divine nurses and a means of seeking useful knowledge. Based on these problems, this research emerged. This research is based on library research, with descriptive analysis method. The concept of character education in children globally and the concept of character education in children in the perspective of Washoya Al Abaa 'Lil Abnaa'. Starting from the findings of this study, there are few suggestions that the education process is built on the basis of character and character education. kindness from a student and sincere love from an educator. The educational process can be conveyed in a good manner. There are 18 values ??of character education that come from religion, Pancasila, culture, and the goals of national education, namely: Religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, curiosity, national spirit, love for the country, respect for achievement, friendly or communicative, love peace, love to read, care about the environment, care about social, responsibility. In general, there are five character education methods that teach conceptual understanding, modeling, determining priorities, priority practice, reflection. While the character education method in the Washoya Al-Abaa book 'Lil Abnaa' can be concluded as a discussion method, memorization method, advice method (mau'izhah), habituation method, story method, exemplary method, dialogue method, targhib wa tahdib method, targhib method. wa tahdib.
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK DI SEKOLAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Silfiyah Khoirotus
Published: February 2022

This research aims to find out the transformation of school and education in the perspective of psychology in era 4.0. This research uses the method of reseacrh library approach. That is, in this study using books, previous research journals, articles in the form of magazines or newspapers, and other scientific writings. The results show that teachers and children are required to be ready in the face of the transformation of education and school that is happening now. However, the fact that the impact of learning transformation that all uses technology, especially gadgets psychological perspective actually makes children easily experience emotions that are less stable, concentration decreases and frequent tantrums. Seeing these conditions, it takes good synergy between teachers, parents, and the community to participate in order to be able to give birth to an independent, intelligent generation and able to meet a better future.
Agrapana Melesat: Pengembangan Sumber Kalong Menjadi Rintisan Desa Wisata dengan Pendekatan Community Based Tourism
Authors: Sumani Sumani , Apriono Markus , Suryaningsih Ika Barokah , Nugraha Kristian Suhartadi Widi
Published: February 2022

Desa Sumber Kalong merupakan salah satu desa dengan basis agraris yang memiliki potensi sebagai desa wisata. Potensi yang dikembangkan yaitu berupa sumber mata air yang dibentuk menjadi waduk. Posisi sumber mata air sebagai salah satu sarana irigasi utama desa Sumber Kalong berdampingan dengan hamparan sawah yang luas di samping waduk sehingga dapat dijadikan satu paket wisata. Keunggulan lain desa Sumber Kalong yaitu lokasi yang cukup strategis yakni sekitar 30 menit dari pusat kecamatan Wonosari dengan akses jalan yang mudah. Keunggulan tersebut rupanya tidak seimbang dengan kondisi pengelola yaitu keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, keterbatasan dalam aspek manajerial dan menentukan strategi pengembangan dan ketidakpedulian masyarakat tentang pentingnya desa wisata bagi kondisi perekonomian wilayah. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu berusaha untuk memahami fenomena yang ada dan dikonstruksikan secara spesifik sesuai kondisi nyata yang terjadi. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah sosialisasi dan pendampingan tentang optimalisasi potensi Desa Sumber Kalong khususnya Agrapana, pelatihan dalam hospitality dan kesadaran menjaga kebersihan, dan penambahan spot selfie sebagai salah satu upaya penambahan fasilitas wisata. Hasil yang dicapai pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu adalah pengenalan pengelolaan BUMDES; peningkatan pemgetahuan dan skill dalam pengelolaan area wisata; penambahan sarana kebersihan disekitar wisata Agrapana: dan Pembangunan spot selfie untuk menarik lebih banyak pengunjung untuk datang ke Wisata Agrapana Desa Sumber Kalong untuk mewujudkan Agrapana Melesat.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Usia 0 s/d 1 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandiangin Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Fitri Media , Ulsafitri Yellyta , Oktavia Sri
Published: February 2022

Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit, sehingga jika terpapar dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya saja mengalami gejala ringan. Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandiangin Kota Bukittinggi ini, cakupan imunisasi dasar pada bayi 0 sampai dengan 1 tahun masih dalam kategori rendah (87%). Masih rendahnya cakupan imunisasi di wilayah kerja puskesmas mandiangin ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan mitos-mitos yang tidak baik tentang imunisai pada bayi usia 0 sampai dengan 1 tahun sehingga sebagian besar ibu tidak mau membawa anaknya ke Puskesmas untuk melakukan imunisasi. Pengetahuan ibu terhadap imunisasi merupakan faktor yang sangat penting agar ibu dapat cepat tanggap dan tahu apa yang harus dilakukan ketika timbul efek samping pada anaknya. Berdasarkan masih rendahnya cakupan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0 sampai dengan1 tahun, maka dilakukan koordinasi dengan bidan beserta kader di wilayah kerja puskesmas mandiangin untuk mendata ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi untuk menetapkan jadwal melaksanakan penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan memperagakan kepada ibu secara langsung apa-apa saja jenis imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0 sampai dengan 1 tahun beserta efek samping yang akan ditimbulkan. Penyuluhan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat dibantu bidan dan kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandiangin Kota Bukittinggi. Kegiatan PKM ini sangat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat yaitu masyarakat mengetahui secara jelas imunisasi dasar pada bayi dan cara penanganan awal efek samping imunisasi dasar ini. Sehingga masyarakat dapat menepis mitos-mitos yang beredar mengenai imunisasi ini.
Pembekalan Mahasiswa ITB-Ahmad Dahlan Karawaci Melalui Webinar “Berani Memulai Bisnis Di Era Digital”
Authors: Rani Inta Hartaningtyas , Widyowati Lestari Adhi , Jalih Jara Hardiyanti
Published: February 2022

Transformasi proses bisnis melalui digitalisasi sudah merupakan keniscayaan yang tidak bisa lagi dihindari. Tingkat kewirausahaan Indonesia yang masih 3.47% di tahun 2020 masih harus ditingkatkan hingga 10-14% jika Indonesia ingin keluar dari Middle Income Trap (MTI) dan menjadi negara maju. Jiwa kewirausahaan menjadi focus baru untuk ditumbuh kembangkan di kalangan mahasiswa termasuk dengan perkembangannya saat ini. Webinar ini ditujukan sebagai pembekalan bagi mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan kampus karawaci melalui Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhamadiyah mengenai pentingnya dan bagaimana cara memulai bisnis digital sedini mungkin. Peserta diberikan gambaran mengenai paparan fenomena, pemahaman melalui dasar teoritis dan simulasi menggunakan digital market dalam 3 sesi yang berurutan. Melaui pengujian Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test terbukti adanya perubahan pemahaman yang signifikan dari hasil perbandingan antara pretest dan post-test yang dilakukan peserta. Dilihat dari hasil penilaian, nilai rata-rata peserta meningkat 40,8% dari rentang nilai pretest 30-60 meningkat menjadi 90-100. Hal ini mewakili peningkatan pemahaman yang dialami peserta setelah mengikuti webinar.
Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Mahasiswa sebagai Motivator Perlindungan Konsumen di Kota Palu
Authors: Arifin Gunawan , Anandy Widyatmi , Patila Manga , S. Irzha Friskanov
Published: February 2022

Selama ini masih banyak masyarakat (konsumen) khususnya mahasiswa di Kota Palu yang belum mengetahui tentang regulasi yang mengatur dan melindungi hak-hak mereka sebagai konsumen. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengetahuan dan pemahaman untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, agar kedepannya masyarakat terhadap hukum semakin baik, dan pada akhirnya dapat meminimalisir tindakan pelaku usaha yang dapat merugikan konsumen. Pengabdian ini laksanakan yang menghadorkan mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam Ikatan Pemuda Pelajar Mahasiswa Kabupaten Luwu Timur (IPPMK-Lutim). Dengan metode yang dilakukan yakni metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan mahasiswa yang hadir. Hubungan hukum dalam perlindungan konsumen merupakan hubungan hukum segitiga dengan menempatkan konsumen dan pelaku usaha sebagai pelaku utama dalam proses transaksi barang dan/atau jasa. Hubungan ini dalam ranah hukum privat dimana kedua belah pihak memiliki kedudukan yang setara. Hubungan hukum terjadi berdasarkan asas kebebasan berkontrak dan asas konsensualitas. Selain konsumen dan pelaku usaha, terdapat pihak ketiga yaitu pemerintah yang berperan sebagai regulator dalam mengatur pola hubungan hukum antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa dipelolopri sebagai motivator yang diharapkan akan dapat lebih paham dalam regulasi perlinddungan konsumen terlebih dalam kondisi pandemi ini.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Pendeteksi Warna Pakaian Berbasis Android bagi Penyandang Tunanetra di SLB Yukartuni Makassar
Authors: Ashad Bayu Adrian , Ramdaniah Ramdaniah , Sriwijanaka Sriwijanaka , Mansyur St. Hajrah
Published: February 2022

SLB Yayasan Usaha Karya Tunanetra Indonesia (Yukartuni) merupakan sekolah luar biasa yang berlokasi di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Sebagian besar guru dan siswa pada sekolah tersebut adalah penyandang tunanetra. Guru dan siswa penyandang tunanetra mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih warna pakaian yang akan dikenakan di sekolah. Keterbatasan yang dimilikinya seringkali menyebabkan guru dan siswa keliru dalam menggunakan seragam ke sekolah. Dalam memilih pakaian, penyandang tunanetra sangat bergantung pada bantuan orang lain jika akan memilih seragam sekolah. Namun guru dan siswa juga perlu memilih pakaian secara mandiri sehingga tidak perlu bergantung pada orang lain. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat khususnya di SLB Yukartuni Makassar dengan cara memperkenalkan aplikasi pendeteksi warna pakaian berbasis android. Pengabdian yang dilakukan terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu tahap pembuatan aplikasi dan tahap sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi. Tahap pertama merupakan tahap pembuatan aplikasi berbasis android berdasarkan hasil observasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa. Tahap kedua merupakan tahap sosialisasi cara mengoperasikan aplikasi pendeteksi warna pakaian berbasis android. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa guru dan siswa mampu mengoperasikan aplikasi dengan baik. Selain itu, hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pendeteksi warna pakaian dapat membantu penyandang tunanetra dalam memilih pakaian yang akan digunakan.