bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOW TO MAKE A PERFECT INDEX? (OLGA I. KAPITSA’S VIEWS ON THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CHILDREN’S LITERATURE)
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Selivanova Olga
Published: December 2022

At the beginning of the 20th century, a single community of critics of children’s literature began to form, who called for a more responsible and thoughtful choice of books for children’s reading. The article presents Olga Kapitsa’s point of view on the principles of compiling indexes of children’s literature. Based on archival materials from the Children’s Reading Demonstration Library, an overview of the discussion on the first part of the “Systematic Index of Books for Children and Youth” devoted to fairy tales is given, and the principles of evaluating the works of various authors are also revealed: writers who write specifically for children, Russian and foreign classics. According to Olga Kapitsa, first of all, in works for children, it is necessary to pay attention to such subjective and evaluative signs as a comfortable narrative atmosphere for the child reader, the ability to arouse his interest, the absence of false intonations and excessive sentimentality or deliberate bias in the author’s “appeal” to children, at the same time texts they should be artistic and written in figurative language, and the publications should be qualitatively decorated and illustrated. The formulation of the criteria and the arguments for their allocation in the works by Olga Kapitsa demonstrate not only the conceptual apparatus of the pedagogical discourse on children’s reading in the 1910–the 1920s, which had been formed at the previous stage of the development of children’s literature criticism but also the influence of the new bibliographic approach to the description of the book flow for children during this period.
“WHAT BOOKS ABOUT RUSSIA COULD BE RECOMMENDED TO CHILDREN IN THE USA?” AN EXAMPLE OF ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1949
Authors:   The Library for Foreign Literature, Maeots Olga
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the annotated bibliography published in the USA in 1949 by the American librarian Ellie Beth Martin. The bibliography includes 60 books about Russia and presents a wide range of books of various genres — from folk tales to non-fiction — created by authors who adhered to various political views and had various life experience and different study approach to the topic — both the current situation in the Soviet Union and the history and culture of Russia. The bibliography includes books by American authors and translations of Russian and Soviet children’s literature. Martin provides a commentary for each book, evaluating its informativeness, reliability, ideological non-engagement, and also the ability to arouse interest and bring enjoyment to child readers. The purpose of Martin’s publication was to provide teachers and librarians with a list of books for schoolchildren, the reading of which could give American children basic information about Russia, impartial and diverse, to help them to form their own understanding of the relationship between their homeland and the USSR.
MYSTIFICATION AS AN AUTHORIAL STRATEGY IN THE BOOK OF A. KRUCHENYKH “OWN STORIES, POEMS AND SONGS OF CHILDREN” (1923)
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Katanaev Nikita
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the authorial artistic strategy of Aleksey Kruchenykh’s collected works “Children’s Own Stories, Poems, and Songs” (1923). A comparison with the first edition of the collection “Children’s Own Stories and Drawings” (1914) is made. The composition of the book is analyzed. It is suggested that some poems included in the collection of 1923 were written by Aleksey Kruchenykh himself and were passed off by him as children’s texts. The aim of the hoax was to make friendly teasing references to Viktor Palmov, Sergey Tretyakov, Velemir Khlebnikov, and others. More often, these poems are like puzzles, whose clues reveal the names of familiar avant-garde artists. It is concluded that the author’s artistic strategy is to confuse the reader by blurring the boundary between children’s and adult texts and, thereby, to affirm the relationship of futuristic zaum with children’s speech. This approach noticeably distinguishes the book of Kruchenykh from other collections of children’s creativity published in the 1920s.
LITERARY EXPERIENCE OF THE URAL CUTTER AND FORESTER IVAN GAGARIN: SCHOOL READING IN WRITING PRACTICE
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Rozhkova Tatiana
Published: December 2022

The article analyses the manuscript of the Ural cutter and forester Ivan Gagarin “Selected memories from my life” written by him in the late 1940s. The writing practice of a non-professional writer is analyzed in the context of the history and culture of the metallurgical Ural district, drawing on folklore, literary material, and materials on the education development of Orenburg Governorate. As a result, the manuscript, although it contains memoirs of a biographical nature, is defined as a collection of stories that tell the readers about the craft tricks of a forester, an avid hunter, and fisherman. The author of the article found some overlaps between Ivan Gagarin’s writings and professional literature narrations, and these allow us to describe the techniques of incorporating literary material into the text. In his prose, the borrowings (such as descriptive phrases, and lines of well-known poetry) are incorporated into the structure of sentences and assume appropriate grammatical forms. For poetic endings of the calendar sketches, Ivan Gagarin changed the poems of Nikolai Nekrasov, Alexey Plescheev, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, Mikhail Chehov. The edits are as follows: the author eliminated the patterns that were alien to him and included those of his everyday life; he rearranged the verses in the sequence he needed, and added his own descriptive material. Ivan Gagarin does not mean to destroy his poetic origins. As an illiterate composer looking for opportunities to express his thought accurately, he did not count on the success of his own poetry, represented in the text of the manuscript by the genre form folk rhymes.
EVENTFULNESS AS A FACTOR OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF CHILDREN’S LITERATURE (IV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE-FORUM “CHILDREN’S LITERATURE AS AN EVENT”)
Authors:   Moscow City University, Asonova Ekaterina , Romanicheva Elena ,   Moscow City University
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the 4th international forum conference “Children’s Literature as a Phenomenon” that took place in Moscow. The authors, however, took a step away from the traditionally informational review of the conference’s scientific and methodologic tracks, and, based on the material of the presentations and on the lectures and panel discussions that were all carried out during the conference, they provide their answer for the following question: what are the conditions under which certain texts, that are addressed to children/teenagers, are “transforming” into a single field of children’s literature. The description of what was taking place at the conference becomes a fixation of how all involved subjects of various “event” reader communications and practices (authors, publishers, researchers, teachers, and librarians) are united by them. It is also fixating the process of how the reader content created by those subjects is changing both the structure and constitution of children’s literature. The authors while being “inside of the situation” are essentially fixating on what exactly is becoming a factor of institutionalization of children’s literature under modern socio-cultural conditions.
How to leverage social listening to inform social and behavior change programs
Authors: Silva Martha , Walker Jonathan
Published: December 2022

Developed by Breakthrough RESEARCH, this guide will provide social and behavior change (SBC) program implementers, as well as monitoring, evaluation, and research practitioners with information needed to apply social media monitoring and social listening techniques to inform and evaluate campaigns that make use of social media platforms and other internet-based channels, and highlights where additional or external resources, partnerships, or tools may be needed.
Ethical recruitment and employment in the construction industry in India: Perspectives and experiences of workers and micro-contractors
Authors: Santhya K.G. , Zavier A.J. Francis , Banerjee Snigdha , Rampal Shilpi
Published: December 2022

In India, the construction industry is the second-largest employer, with 51 million workers currently employed. Contracting and subcontracting has contributed to the rise of intermediary labor contractors, who provide migrants with information about labor markets and bring them to construction sites for work. Engagement in physically demanding low-skill jobs, low wages, harsh working conditions, and often deplorable living arrangements characterize the lives of many migrant construction workers. The Population Council, in partnership with the Global Fund to End Modern Slavery and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, undertook a qualitative study to explore the nature of the labor supply chain in the construction industry and the relationship between workers, micro-contractors, other contractors, and construction firms/companies. The study also explored vulnerabilities faced by migrant construction workers, perceptions of workers and micro-contractors about ethical recruitment and employment practices, and challenges faced by micro-contractors in following these ethical recruitment and employment practices. Twenty-five micro-contractors and 236 workers were interviewed from June to August 2022 in construction sites in Bengaluru and Delhi in India.
Promoting safe overseas labour migration: Lessons from ASK’s safe migration project in India
Authors: Santhya K.G. , Zavier A.J. Francis , Rampal Shilpi , Hazra Avishek
Published: December 2022

More than a quarter of all overseas Indians resided in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries in 2020. Migration to Gulf countries is dominated by unskilled and semi-skilled workers who work on a contract basis and who must return home once their contract expires. The Indian government has introduced measures to promote safe overseas migration for work, but labor exploitations in the India-GCC migration corridors are widely documented. The Global Fund to End Modern Slavery (GFEMS) in partnership with the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) supported the Association for Stimulating Know-how (ASK) in pilot-testing a project to build a safe labor migration ecosystem in source communities in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India. The project established Migrant Resource Centres (MRCs), integrated six intervention activities, and worked with Civil Society Organizations to build their internal systems and resilience to establish, sustain, and effectively run MRCs and provide services. The Population Council in partnership with GFEMS and Norad undertook a community-based quantitative study to assess male migrants’ awareness of and engagement with ASK’s project. The success in improving male migrants’ knowledge about safe migration pathways was also examined.
Assessment of overseas labor migration systems in Bangladesh
Authors: Ainul Sigma , Haque Eashita , Santhya K.G. , Rob Ubaidur
Published: December 2022

Bangladesh is a significant labor-sending country, with about 7.8 million Bangladeshis working abroad. Major destinations for migrant workers are the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Female migrants represent 12 percent of the migration flow, with a majority engaged as domestic workers. Migration to GCC countries is characterized by short-term temporary migration, migration of low- and semi-skilled workers, laborers with low literacy level, debt-financed migration, and often migration through unofficial channels. The overseas labor recruitment industry often leaves migrants susceptible to human trafficking, forced labor, and modern slavery. Also, many migrants return empty-handed and with huge debt. The Population Council in partnership with the Global Fund to End Modern Slavery (GFEMS) undertook a study to better understand survivors’ and stakeholders’ perspectives on the kinds of policies, programs, and initiatives that could facilitate safer overseas labor migration for Bangladeshi migrant workers. A qualitative study was conducted with returned migrants in Faridpur and Munshiganjs, Bangladesh. These locations also served as an assessment of an intervention for economic and social reintegration. A stakeholder consultation provided an opportunity for participants to reflect on the study findings and brainstorm about research, program gaps, and recommendations.
Learnings from past interventions in the digital era: Evidence-based considerations for adolescents’ programming using information and communication technologies
Authors: Saul Grace , Tun Waimar
Published: December 2022

This commentary examines key lessons from evidence-based adolescents’ programs—related to intentional recruitment, the role of mentors, and multi-level intervention strategies—and how the adoption of digital technologies can create opportunities to strengthen programs, provided that evidence-based lessons remain at the core of intervention strategies.
Analisa Predictive Berbasis Supervised Machine Learning Terhadap Kerusakan Peralatan Pembangkit
Authors: Marte Ardhianto Mochamad , Sumarwanto Rudi
Published: December 2022

Predictive maintenance is a treatment for the actual operation of the equipment to optimize the company's operations. The output of predictive program maintenance is data, this treatment includes the type of "condition based maintenance" where changes in the condition of the machine or equipment are detected so that proactive actions are taken before the occurrence of machine damage. The K-nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm is a simple supervised machine learning algorithm that is used to solve problems based on classification and regression. K-NN works by finding the query distance and all database examples, selecting a certain number of examples (K) adjacent to the query, then selecting the frequent label (in classification) or the average label (in regression). The purpose of this algorithm is to classify new object conditions based on attributes and samples from the training database. So that a predictive analysis is carried out on the damage to generating equipment using the machine learning application method of the Nearest Neighbor type or the classification of conditions used to predict the age or condition of an equipment by modeling according to the standard Operation & Maintenance of equipment. By doing predictive analysis, maintenance will lead to condition based maintenance so that the KPI (Key Performance Indicator) of operating performance in the form of increasing values, such as Capacity Factor (CF), Equivalent Availbility Factor (EAF) becomes optimal and prevents the generator from tripping suddenly. which is called sudden outage frequency (SdOF), as well as more efficient maintenance costs.
The prevalence of central retinal vein occlusion was observed in middle age patients with post-covid syndrome multicenter study
Authors: Ahmed Sanaa , Elmahdy Ahmed , Kenawy Eglal , Abdulrehim Marwa , Shoeir Samar , Elmohaseb Ghada , Youssef Eman , Bayoumy Eman , Byomy Marwa
Published: December 2022

Background: The World Health Organization pronounced the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Patients with COVID-19 are more likely to have multisystem thromboembolic events, such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli. This study estimates the clinical characteristics of patients with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) post-COVID-19 infection in three governorates of Egypt. Methods: A retrospective randomized study was conducted at Al-Azhar University Hospitals. We revised medical records for patients presented to Ophthalmology departments with CRVO. We considered all patients above 30 years old of both sexes without risk factors for central vein occlusion. Results:Central retinal vein occlusion was observed in post-COVID syndrome at younger ages, rather than the ordinary cases. The most presenting symptoms were fever, dyspnea, and a cough with significant hypoxia and elevated D-dimer level. Conclusion:Our study asserts the importance of more investigation into ocular complications associated with COVID-19. Physicians should be vigilant for acute visual symptoms in COVID-19 patients. Patients presenting with thromboembolism should be screened for COVID-19 infection as a presumed etiology. D-dimer may have an important prognostic value for disease severity. Anti-coagulant medications may be required on a long-term basis after COVID-19 infections.Keywords: acute visual symptoms, ophthalmic evaluation, thromboembolism
Estimation of Leptin and Leptin Receptor Concentrations in Seminal Plasma of Primary Infertile Men
Authors: AL-Barzinji Ruqaya M. , AL-Naqshbandi Ahmed A.
Published: December 2022

Background: There are many sources for Leptin secretion, and it is activated by binding with its receptor known as leptin receptor, that play a role in male infertility.Objective: To assess the levels of leptin and leptin receptors in seminal plasma among primary infertile men and its impact on semen parameters.Patients and Methods: A case control study of 75 primary infertile males and 40 healthy individuals who were enrolled in this study during March 2013 to May 2013. Estimation of age, body mass index (BMI), semen analysis, seminal plasma leptin, leptin receptor and testosterone hormone concentration were done for all study subjects.Results: Highly significant difference found in mean of semen parameters of infertile male compared with healthy controls. Mean concentration of seminal plasma leptin and leptin receptor of infertile men were significantly were elevated, while serum testosterone concentration significantly decreased compared with healthy control.Conclusion: There is emerging evidence that the leptin concentration negatively impacts fertility through its correlation with age, BMI, testosterone hormone and semen parameters.
Strategic argumentation dialogues for persuasion: Framework and experiments based on modelling the beliefs and concerns of the persuadee
Authors: Hadoux Emmanuel , Hunter Anthony , Polberg Sylwia
Published: December 2022

Persuasion is an important and yet complex aspect of human intelligence. When undertaken through dialogue, the deployment of good arguments, and therefore counterarguments, clearly has a significant effect on the ability to be successful in persuasion. Two key dimensions for determining whether an argument is “good” in a particular dialogue are the degree to which the intended audience believes the argument and counterarguments, and the impact that the argument has on the concerns of the intended audience. In this paper, we present a framework for modelling persuadees in terms of their beliefs and concerns, and for harnessing these models in optimizing the choice of move in persuasion dialogues. Our approach is based on the Monte Carlo Tree Search which allows optimization in real-time. We provide empirical results of a study with human participants that compares an automated persuasion system based on this technology with a baseline system that does not take the beliefs and concerns into account in its strategy.
Development of hemodynamically relevant acquired arterio-venous fistulae in patients with venous malformations
Authors: Schramm D. , Wohlgemuth W.A. , Guntau M. , Wieprecht M. , Deistung A. , Bidakov O. , Wildgruber M. , Brill R. , Cucuruz B.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:

Venous malformations tend to retain their slow-flow behavior, even in progressive disease or regression following therapy.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this study is to analyze the development of acquired hemodynamic relevant arterio-venous fistulae in patients with slow-flow malformations.

METHODS:

This study is a retrospective analysis based on a consecutive local registry at a tertiary care Interdisciplinary Center for Vascular Anomalies. Patients with venous malformations and development of secondary arterio-venous fistulae were included. Indications for therapy of the vascular malformation were based on patients’ symptoms and complications. The following endpoints were of clinical interest and were assessed: origin of development of arteriovenous fistula, development of secondary comorbidities as a result of the vascular malformation. For analysis we focused on descriptive statistics.

RESULTS:

Out of 1213 consecutive patients with vascular malformations, in 6 patients perfusion changed from slow flow to arterio-venous fast-flow patterns. Four patients developed the fistula after local trauma in the area of the malformation, the other 2 patients developed the fistula due to progression of the disease and recurrent thrombophlebitis. These 2 patients had no trauma or interventions at the time of arterio-venous fistula development.

CONCLUSIONS:

Acquired arterio-venous fast-flow fistula in patients with slow flow vascular malformation is very rare and might be a result of local trauma or the progression of the disease with recurrent thrombophlebitis. Specific evidence-based treatment options for these patients do not exist.
A novel missing value imputation relying on K-means clustering and kernel-based weighting using grey relation (KWGI)
Authors: Dehghani Alireza , Bagherifard Karamolah , Nejatian Samad , Parvin Hamid
Published: December 2022

Data pre-processing is one of the crucial phases of data mining that enhances the efficiency of data mining techniques. One of the most important operations performed on data pre-processing is missing values imputation in incomplete datasets. This research presents a new imputation technique using K-means and samples weighting mechanism based on Grey relation (KWGI). The Grey-based K-means algorithm applicable to all samples of incomplete datasets clusters the similar samples, then an appropriate kernel function generates appropriate weights based on the Grey relation. The missing values estimation of the incomplete samples is done based on the weighted mean to reduce the impact of outlier and vague samples. In both clustering and imputation steps, a penalty mechanism has been considered to reduce the similarity of ambiguous samples with a high number of missing values, and consequently, increase the accuracy of clustering and imputation. The KWGI method has been applied on nine natural datasets with eight state-of-the-art and commonly used methods, namely CMIWD, KNNI, HotDeck, MeanI, KmeanI, RKmeanI, ICKmeanI, and FKMI. The imputation results are evaluated by the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) criteria. In this study, the missing values are generated at two levels, namely sample and value, and the results are discussed in a wide range of missingness from low rate to high rate. Experimental results of the t-test show that the proposed method performs significantly better than all the other compared methods.
Entropy and probability based Fuzzy Induced Ordered Weighted Averaging operator
Authors: Zheng Tingting , Chen Hao , Yang Xiyang
Published: December 2022

The traditional Ordered Weighting Average (OWA) operator is suitable for aggregating numerical attributes. However, this method fails when the attribute values are given in a linguistic form. In this paper, a novel aggregating method named Entropy and Probability based Fuzzy Induced Ordered Weighted Averaging (EPFIOWA) is proposed for Gaussian-fuzzy-number-based linguistic attributes. A method is first designed to obtain a reasonable weighting vector based on probability distribution and maximal entropy. Such optimal weighting vectors can be obtained under any given level of optimism, and the symmetric properties of the proposed model are proven. The linguistic attributes of EPFIOWA are represented by Gaussian fuzzy numbers because of their concise form and good operational properties. In particular, the arithmetic operations and distance measures of Gaussian fuzzy numbers required by EPFIOWA are given systematically. A novel method to obtain the order-inducing variables of linguistic attribute values is proposed in the EPFIOWA operators by calculating the distances between any Gaussian fuzzy number and a set of ordered grades. Finally, two numerical examples are used to illustrate the proposed approach, with evaluation results consistent with the observed situation.
Centroid for Solving Bi-Level Linear Fractional Programming Problems with Fuzzy Interval Coefficients by Utilizing MO-Technique
Authors: Abdulrahim Basiya K. , Sulaiman Nejmaddin A. , Sadiq Gulnar W.
Published: December 2022

This paper presents an efficient and straightforward methodology with less computational complexities to title the bi-level objective linear fractional programming problem with fuzzy interval coefficients (BILOLFPP with FIC). To construct the methodology, the concept of mean technique is utilized to tackle the fuzzy numbers in addition to adding to α = [mean (ai) , mean (bi)] , i = 1, …, n, then. Accordingly, the fuzzy programming issue is converted into a single objective linear fractional programming problem (SOLFPP with FIC) by the utilize of weight function. The fuzzy technique has significant structural transform metamorphosis during the recent decades. Numerous to mention introduced have been undertaken to explanation fuzzy methodology for linear, non-linear programming issues. While, the previous finding that introduced have been conflicting, recent studies of competitive situations indicate that LFPP with fuzzy interval coefficients (LFPP with FIC) has an advantageous effect mostly on comparison situation. One of the suggestions which we found is interval approximations, closed interval approximation of sequential fuzzy number for resolving fuzzy number LFPP without changing it to a crisp issue. A new variant of modified simplex methodology is studied here just for resolving fuzzy number LFPP utilizing fuzzy arithmetic. Consequently, fuzzy representation of some important theories of fuzzy LFPP has been reproved. A fuzzy LFPP with FIC is worked out as numerical examples illustrate to the suggested methodology. On iterative processes, it decreases the overall processing time to explain, the modified simplex methodology for solving BILLFPP with FIC with out to crisp by taking numerical examples and compare with Nasseri, Verdegay and Mahmoudi methodology changing it to a crisp issue [9].
Multiple object tracking with behavior detection in crowded scenes using deep learning
Authors: Gullapelly Aparna , Banik Barnali Gupta
Published: December 2022

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is essential for solving the majority of computer vision issues related to crowd analytics. In an MOT system designing object detection and association are the two main steps. Every frame of the video stream is examined to find the desired objects in the first step. Their trajectories are determined in the second step by comparing the detected objects in the current frame to those in the previous frame. Less missing detections are made possible by an object detection system with high accuracy, which results in fewer segmented tracks. We propose a new deep learning-based model for improving the performance of object detection and object tracking in this research. First, object detection is performed by using the adaptive Mask-RCNN model. After that, the ResNet-50 model is used to extract more reliable and significant features of the objects. Then the effective adaptive feature channel selection method is employed for selecting feature channels to determine the final response map. Finally, an adaptive combination kernel correlation filter is used for multiple object tracking. Extensive experiments were conducted on large object-tracking databases like MOT-20 and KITTI-MOTS. According to the experimental results, the proposed tracker performs better than other cutting-edge trackers when faced with various problems. The experimental simulation is carried out in python. The overall success rate and precision of the proposed algorithm are 95.36% and 93.27%.
The relationship between perceived health and psychosocial risk in women in the service sector (cleaning)
Authors: López-Goñi José J. , Haro Begoña , Fernández-Suárez Iván
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Cleaning is considered a female-dominant occupation. Women cleaning workers present a high risk of suffering impaired health probably as a result of performing low-skilled tasks. However, to date, no studies have been found that examine the health status of female cleaning workers in Spain. OBJECTIVES: The objectives were to 1) determine the level of perceived health in a sample of female cleaning workers, 2) evaluate the main psychosocial risks they face, 3) explore the relationship between perceived health and psychosocial risk factors, and 4) compare the perceived health of those women who present some psychosocial risk factor and those who do not. METHODS: This is a multi-centered cross-sectional study carried out in the service sector of a Spanish company. The final sample was composed of 455 female cleaning workers. Sociodemographic variables, perceived health status and psychosocial risk factors were assessed. RESULTS: Women presented a high perception of health status. The main psychosocial risk was lack of acknowledgement by their superiors, which affected 25.2% (n = 111) of the sample. Moderate negative correlations (r=–.222 to –.442; p < .01) were identified between perceived health and evident psychosocial risks. Those women who presented some psychosocial risk (n = 174; 38.3%) had a worse state of perceived health in all variables studied. CONCLUSION: Presence of psychosocial risk had a relationship with a worse health perception. This article highlights the need to orient preventive actions in the psychosocial field. The COVID-19 pandemic represents a new situation to renew the health promotion between cleaning workers.
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Teftişleri İş Kazalarını Azaltıyor mu?
Authors: ÇALIŞ Çağdaş , ÇALIŞ Serenay
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma ile iş sağlığı ve güvenliği teftişlerinin iş kazalarını azaltmada etkili olup olmadığı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik teftiş ile ilgili veriler Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığının Çalışma Hayatı İstatistikleri kitabından, iş kazası ile ilgili veriler Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu İstatistik Yıllıklarından alınmıştır. Araştırma hipotezinin test edilmesi için nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişki analizi ile veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde R istatistik dilinin üzerine inşa edilen yeni bir "3. nesil", sıfırdan kullanımı kolay olacak şekilde tasarlanan, maliyetli istatistiksel ürünlere karşı bir alternatif olan Jamovi (Version 2.2.5.0) bilgisayar yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; iş sağlığı ve güvenliği program dışı teftiş sayısının iş kazası sayılarının üzerinde negatif bir etkiye, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile ilgili idari para cezası önerilen iş yeri sayısının ölümlü iş kazası üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile program dışı teftişlerin kesinlikle iş kazalarının azaltılmasında en etkili yollardan biri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlara istinaden sunulan öneriler idari teftişin sıklaştırılması ve işverenin kendi iş yerinde iç denetim mekanizmasını aktif hale getirmesidir. Son olarak iş sağlığı ve güvenliği teftişinde yer alan görevlilerin denetiminin merkezi bir yapılanma ile sürdürülmesi önerilmektedir.
Ticari Taksilerde Çalışma İlişkilerinin Hukuki Niteliği: İstanbul Özelinde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ERSÖZ Batuhan , AKPINAR Fatih
Published: December 2022

İstanbul’da kent içi ulaşım birçok aktör ve kurum üzerinden şekillenmekte, bunun sonucunda ulaşımda farklı sistemler ve çalışma biçimleriyle karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu durum, çalışma ilişkilerini de doğrudan etkilemekte ve kent içi ulaşımda çeşitli sözleşme biçimlerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İstanbul’da ticari taksilerde tahsis belgesi (plaka) sahipleri ile şoförler arasındaki ilişkilerin hukuki niteliği incelenmektedir. İstanbul’da özellikle ticari taksilerde farklı alt sözleşme biçimleriyle karşılaşılmakta, bu durumun çalışma ilişkilerinde birçok gri alanın oluşmasına neden olduğu görülmektedir. Taraflar arasındaki sözleşmeler kimi durumlarda kira sözleşmesi kimi durumlarda ise iş sözleşmesi olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise kent içi ulaşımı düzenleyen kanunlar ve Yargıtay kararları çerçevesinde iki aktör arasındaki ilişkinin iş ilişkisi olarak nitelendirilmesinin olanakları tartışılmaktadır. Ancak konuya ilişkin düzenlemeler tahsis belgesi sahibinin geçimini şoförlükten sağlaması ve bu mesleği sürekli olarak icra etmesi koşulunu içermektedir. Sonuç olarak İstanbul’da ticari taksiciliği düzenleyen mevzuatın iş ilişkisi temelinde şekillendiği görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte tahsis belgelerinin kiraya konu olması kamu hizmetinin kiralanması anlamına geleceğinden ilgili mevzuat gereği sözleşmelerin geçersiz olarak nitelendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
Tension headache: modern neurobiology data and treatment options
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Sergeev A.V.
Published: December 2022

ension headache (TH) is the most common neurological disease. According to epidemiological data, about 2.33 billion people in the world periodically experience the TH. In recent years unreasonably little attention has been paid to TH, despite the high prevalence and significant impairment of daily activity and life quality in many patients. The review examines the neurobiology issues of the TH, genetic factors, and pathophysiological mechanisms of TH development. Despite all the difficulties in understanding the neurobiology of TH, it can be assumed that peripheral factors play a major role in the development of painful episodes in TH, and central sensitization is the leading link in this disease chronification. The review describes the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and classification of TH, as well as modern methods for its treatment and prevention. The following three treatment blocks are used to effectively help patients with TH: behavioral therapy, relief of painful episodes and preventive treatment. It is noted that non-drug therapies are the basis for the prevention of TH, whereas pharmacotherapy is used to relieve an acute episode of headache and for preventive treatment in frequent and chronic forms of TH. KEYWORDS: tension headache, neurobiology, diagnostics, therapy, NSAID, antispasmodic agent. FOR CITATION: Sergeev A.V. Tension headache: modern neurobiology data and treatment options. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2022;6(10):563–570 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-10-563-570.
POEMS-syndrome with the disease onset in the form of сhronic dysimmune neuropathy
Authors:   I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Korotaeva V.V. , Kushnir Ya.B. ,   I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kudyasheva O.V. ,   I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Polushin A.Yu. ,   I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Krasnov V.S. ,   I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

POEMS syndrome (Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, M-protein, Skin changes) is a rare paraneoplastic disease associated with plasma cell dyscrasias, the pathogenesis of which is currently not fully understood. The diagnosis of POEMS syndrome is commonly confirmed after an extended period of time from the disease onset, since the syndrome is rare and can be mistaken for other neurological diseases, for instance, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). The article describes a clinical case of the disease in a young male patient with the onset of neurological disorders in the form of the CIDP clinical phenotype, refractory to first-line therapy, and further systemic clinical and laboratory comorbidities of POEMS syndrome. The necessary laboratory and radiological studies were performed to confirm the diagnosis. The diagnosis was established based on the presence of 2 major, 1 additional major and 4 minor criteria of POEMS syndrome in the patient. Then the patient was discharged for further observation of hematologists to initiate basic therapy of POEMS syndrome. Early detection of the POEMS syndrome "red flags" in patients with the CIDP allows for timely treatment initiation, prevention of further disease progression and the development of persistent disabling disorders. KEYWORDS: POEMS-syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, paraprotein, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. FOR CITATION: Korotaeva V.V., Kushnir Ya.B., Kudyasheva O.V. et al. POEMS-syndrome with the disease onset in the form of сhronic dysimmune neuropathy. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2022;6(10):589–595 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-10-589-595.
Impulse as a True Measure of Inertia
Authors: Etkin Valeriy
Published: December 2022

It is shown that, according to Newtonian mechanics, the measure of the inertial properties of any substance is its momentum, and not its mass. The immediate consequences of this provision are revealed, consisting of the need to distinguish between ordered (translational and rotational) and disordered (oscillatory) motion and their quantitative measures, as well as taking into account the irreversibility of any real process. On this basis, a new interpretation of the forces of inertia is given and the erroneousness of relativistic mass transformations is revealed. The expediency of replacing entropy with a thermal impulse, which has lost its vector nature due to the chaotic motion, is substantiated. Thus, the theory of heat death of the Universe was refuted and the flagrant contradiction between thermodynamics and the theory of evolution was eliminated.
Çağatay Türkçesiyle Yazılan Tevarih-i Güzide Nusret-name ve Eserde Geçen Manzumeler
Authors: UMAROV Avaz Han
Published: December 2022

Timurlulardan sonra Orta Asya’da egemenliği ve gücü elinde tutan hanedan kurucusu şah ve şair olarak bilinen Şeybani Han ve Şeybaniler Devleti olmuştur. Bu dönemde Türk dili ve edebiyatı, Türk tarihi adına önemli eserler yazılmıştır. Hem şah hem de şair, Türk edebiyatının önemli şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Şeybani Han’ın önderliğinde yerel tarih yazıcılığı gün yüzü görmeye başlamıştır.

Tevarih-i Güzide Nusretname adlı eser mensur olarak düzenlenmiştir. Ancak buna rağmen eserin birçok önemli yerinde manzum parçalar da yer almaktadır. Özellikle eserin Nusret-name kısmı olarak kabul edilen Şeybani Han hakkındaki ikinci bölümünde manzumeler daha fazladır. Doğal olarak burada Şeybani Han’ın edebiyata ve şiire ilgi duymuş olması etkili olmuştur. Şiirler genel olarak hanın etrafında bulunan komutanlar, bazı kahraman beyler ve kavimler hakkındadır. Buna Çağatay beyleri, Özbek eli, Canıbek Sultan, Hamza Sultan hakkındaki manzumeleri örnek olarak gösterebiliriz. Bununla birlikte, lirik şiir parçalarının da yer alması esere edebî bir değer katmıştır.
Fecopneumothorax Secondary to a Late Traumatic Diaphragmatic Injury
Authors: Dragustinovis-Hinojosa Gustavo , Gutiérrez González Jorge Aurelio , Medina Muñoz Dario Eduardo , Muñoz Maldonado Gerardo Enrique
Published: December 2022

Traumatic diaphragmatic hernias were first described by Ambroise Paré in 1579, who reported the case of an artillery captain, that presented an intestinal perforation that had caused a diaphragmatic hernia 1. The timely diagnosis of a traumatic diaphragmatic hernia can be a challenge , which requires extensive knowledge of the kinematics of trauma, as well as clinical and radiological evidence 2. We present the case of a 60-year-old male who presented blunt abdominal trauma due to a traffic accident, causing an undetected diaphragmatic hernia in his initial evaluation; months after de incident goes to the emergency room (ER) with hemodynamic instability and septic shock. A diagnosis of complicated diaphragmatic hernia and fecopneumothorax is made, for which he undergoes surgery.
Peran Orang Tua Sebagai Motivator Anak Untuk Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Roosalia Stefanie Dita
Published: December 2022

SD Brawijaya merupakan sekolah dasar swasta Kristen pertama di kota Malang yang dibangun pada 1950. Sekolah ini sangat terkenal pada masanya, kenyataan ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya siswa yang bersekolah yang berasal dari kalangan menengah ke atas. Perubahan sosial masyarakat yang terjadi telah mempengaruhi keberadaan sekolah ini. Salah satu faktornya adalah karena kepemimpinan yang sering berganti-ganti dan hanya mengandalkan penunjukkan dari yayasan saja. Saat ini SD Brawijaya 1 Malang mengalami penurunan jumlah siswa yang sangat drastis dan terancam tutup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan peran kepemimpinan pendidikan Kristen dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan merumuskan dan membuat kesimpulan-kesimpulan berdasarkan data-data, informasi, dan fakta-fakta yang didapat di lapangan melalui wawancara dengan informan, dan didukung dengan dokumen-dokumen yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data, wawancara, informasi dan fakta-fakta yang ada di SD Brawijaya 1 Malang, maka dapat disimpulkan: Pertama, terlihat bahwa peran pemimpin pendidikan Kristen relatif sangat kecil, bahkan nyaris tidak berperan. Kedua, bahwa perubahan sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yang pada eksistensi SD Brawijaya 1 Malang. Ketiga, bahwa unsur pemimpin pendidikan yang lain di SD Brawijaya 1 seperti kepala sekolah dan guru, tidak dapat berbuat banyak menghadapi tantangan perubahan yang terjadi. Keempat, bahwa untuk masa mendatang dengan perubahan yang terus-menerus, SD Brawijaya 1 Malang terancam akan berakhir eksistensinya.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Nilai-nila Pendidikan Agama Kristen Orang Tua Terhadap Prilaku Anak SD Negeri 3 Sitiarjo
Authors: TriWaluyo Satria Budi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahamanorangtua akan nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap perilaku anak diSDN 3 Sitiarjo Malang. Pemahaman orang tua akan nilai-nilai PendidikanAgama Kristen meliputi tiga hal yaitu: (1) menerjemahkan nilai PendidikanAgama Kristen, (2) menafsirkan nilai Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan (3)mengektrapolasi nilai Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Sedangkan perilaku anakmeliputi dua hal yakni perilaku aktif dan perilaku pasif. Perilaku tersebutdihasilkan oleh anak sebagai respon dari nilai-nilai yang ditanamkan oleh orangtua.Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain ExPost Facto. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 3 Sitiarjo Malang. Sampel yangdigunakan adalah seluruh wali murud atau orang tua siswa yang beragama Kristen,yaitu sejumlah 97 orang (sampel jenuh). Instrumen yang digunakan adalahkuisioner. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan diuji denganmenggunakan SPSS for Windows 16. Setelah dilakukan regeresi lineardidapatkan bahwa pengaruh pemahaman orangtua akan nilai-nilai PendidikanAgama Kristen adalah sebesar 19,3% sedangkan 80,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktorlain. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t didapatkan hasil t hitung (4,770) t tabel (1,661) dan bilangan signifikansinya (0,000) 0,05 dari penelitian, makadiketahui bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisis datadapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemahaman orang tua akan nilainilaiPendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap perilaku anak di SDN 3 SitiarjoMalang. Dengan demikian, orang tua harus menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikanAgama Kristen kepada anak-anaknya setiap saat di keluarga sebagai pondasi untukmenamampkan perilaku yang baik
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Perilaku Phubbing pada Mahasiswa STIPAK Malang Angkatan Tahun 2018-2019
Authors: Suratni Suratni , Kristyana Kristyana
Published: December 2022

Phubbing behavior is part of someone who is addicted to gadgets. The impact is the emergence of a sense of disregard for the people around them as well as for the environment. Allegedly because someone has low emotional intelligence then phubbing behavior can appear. The purpose of this study was to determine whether emotional intelligence can affect phubbing behavior in STIPAK, Malang students for the 2018-2019 class. The method used in this research is quantitative by using the survey method. The results showed a negative relationship which explains that when students’ emotional intelligence is high, phubbing behavior is low, and vice versa when student’s emotional intelligence is low, phubbing behavior is high. AbstrakPerilaku phubbing merupakan bagian dari dalam diri seseorang yang kecanduan akan gawai. Dampaknya adalah munculnya rasa tidak peduli terhadap orang sekitarnya juga terhadap linkungan. Diduga karena seseorang memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang rendah maka perilaku phubbing dapat muncul.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah dengan kecerdasan emosional dapat mempengaruhi perilaku phubbing pada mahasiswa STIPAK Malang Angkatan 2018-2019. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang menjelaskan bahwa saat kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa tinggi maka perilaku phubbing rendah, demikian pula sebaliknya saat kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa rendah maka perilaku phubbing tinggi.