bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de los residuos de cosecha en la capacidad de intercambio catiónico de suelos Entisoles
Authors: Bueno Buelvas Ricardo , Fernández Lizarazo John Cristhian
Published: December 2022

Los suelos del orden entisoles en Colombia suman el 24.3% del territorio nacional, son suelos jóvenes poco evolucionados que principalmente están formados de minerales primarios por este motivo entre otros son suelos poco fértiles, presentan una capacidad de intercambio catiónico muy baja. Estos suelos están dedicados a actividades productivas como la ganadería y la agricultura, la condición de baja fertilidad contribuye directamente a la pobreza rural de los habitantes y el abandono del campo. El objetivo del proyecto es evaluar el impacto de los residuos de cosecha en la capacidad de intercambio catiónico de suelos entisoles en Yopal, Casanare. Los residuos de cosecha incorporados, pueden ser una alternativa económica de mejora de la fertilidad de estos suelos. Para esto, se implementó un cultivo de maíz (Zea mays) la variedad ICA v109, maíz amarillo ampliamente escogido por los agricultores de la región. En este cultivo se determinó el efecto de tres tratamientos así; i). Establecer una línea base para la capacidad de intercambio catiónico en suelos entisoles, en el sitio donde se llevará a cabo la investigación. ii). Analizar la dinámica temporal de la CIC en función de la adición de residuos de cosecha de maíz en suelos entisoles. iii). Evaluar el efecto acumulativo de residuos de cosecha, de tres ciclos de cultivo de maíz, durante dieciséis (16) meses.
Respuesta fisiológica de plantas de cacao al déficit hídrico cuando son inoculadas con HFMA
Authors: Fernández Lizarazo John Cristhian
Published: December 2022

El cacao (Teobroma cacao L.), es una especie hidromegaterma. El cambio climático puede acelerar los episodios de déficit hídrico en la agricultura. Adicionalmente para el cacao, la baja disponibilidad de zonas boscosas para el establecimiento inicial del cacao y la demanda mundial por este producto llevan a los cultivadores a sembrarlo en zonas marginales y de poca disponibilidad hídrica. Los hongos FMA permiten a las plantas hospederas establecerse y crecer más eficientemente aún en condiciones de diferentes estreses bióticos y abióticos, incluyendo el déficit hídrico. Por lo tanto la pregunta que pretendió resolver esta investigación es ¿Cuál es la respuesta fisiológica de plantas de cacao inoculadas con HFMA, cuando son sometidas a déficit hídrico?. Para esto se estudió el efecto del estrés hídrico en plantas de cacao, a lo largo del periodo de vivero, se determinaron las diferencias en la sensibilidad de los parámetros asociados con la determinación del estrés hídrico en plantas de cacao asociadas con HFMA en vivero a lo largo del día y se identificaron los parámetros más sensibles para estudiar el efecto del estrés hídrico en plantas de cacao inoculadas con hongos MA en vivero. Los resultados muestran que bajo déficit hídrico se indujo un proceso de limitación estomática y no estomática de la fotosíntesis, la variación de múltiples parámetros fisiológicos, que incluyen el estatus hídrico y nutricional.
वैदेशिक रोजगारीका लागि कामदार भर्ती गर्ने संस्थाहरूको सम्भावित आप्रवासी कामदारहरुसँग हुने भेटघाट तथा संलग्नताको मूल्याङ्कन
Authors: Kharel Arjun , Shrestha Sudhir , Bhattarai Sadikshya , Oosterhoff Pauline , Snyder Karen
Published: December 2022

यो अध्ययन नेपालमा श्रमिक भर्तीसम्बन्धी नीति र अभ्यासका बिचमा रहेको असमानताहरूलाई पहिचान गर्न र निजी भर्ती एजेन्सी अर्थात म्यानपावर कम्पनीहरु (PRAs) र प्रस्थानपूर्वको अभिमुखीकरण तालिम प्रदान गर्ने तालिम केन्द्रहरू (PDOT) जस्ता बैदेशिक रोजगारीमा कामदारहरु पठाउने क्षेत्रमा औपचारिक रुपमा काम गरेका प्रमुख श्रम बिचौलियाहरुले आप्रवासी कामदारहरूलाई विदेश प्रस्थान गर्नुअघि मानव बेचबिखनबारे जानकारी प्रदान गर्न उनिहरुसंग गर्ने भेटघाट तथा हुने संलग्नतालाई मूल्याङ्कन गर्न गरिएको थियो। यस अध्ययनका लागि छानिएका १५ वटा म्यानपावर कम्पनीहरु र १० वटा PDOT केन्द्रका व्यवस्थापनसँगको अन्तर्वार्ता, उक्त संस्थाहरुद्वारा अनलाइनमा प्रकाशित सामग्रीहरू र नेपालबाट हुने श्रम आप्रवासनसम्बन्धी प्रकाशनहरूको समीक्षाबाट प्राप्त तथ्याङ्कहरुलाई यस अध्ययनमा प्रयोग गरिएको थियो । यस अध्ययनमा नेपालमा श्रमिक भर्नाको नीति र अभ्यासका बिचमा धेरै नै असमानताहरू रहेको भेटियो, जस्तो कि बिदेसका रोजगारदाता कम्पनीहरुबाट श्रम माग (labour demand) ल्याउनको लागि बिचौलियाहरूको व्यापक प्रयोग तथा अनाधिकृत भुक्तानी, नेपाली म्यानपावर कम्पनीहरुले कामदारहरूको खोजीका लागि नेपालमा श्रम बिचौलियाहरुको प्रयोग र कर्मचारी प्रशासनमा रहेका झन्झट तथा अनियमितता। यी कुराहरूले नेपाली कामदारहरूको लागि समग्र आप्रवासन लागत वृद्धि हुन पुगेको र उनीहरूको सुरक्षित आप्रवासनलाई प्रभावित बनाएको पाइयो। बैदेशिक रोजगारीका लागि प्रस्थान गर्नुअघि आप्रवासी कामदारहरूलाई अनलाइन सामग्री, पत्रपत्रिकामा छापिएका रोजगारी विज्ञापन र सम्भावित आप्रवासीहरूसँगको आमने-सामनेको अन्तरक्रियाहरू मार्फत मानव बेचबिखन सम्बन्धी जानकारीहरु न्यूनतम रुपमा मात्र प्रदान गरिएको पाइयो। अभिमुखीकरण तालिम कक्षाहरू श्रम स्वीकृति लिनको लागि आवश्यक पर्ने औपचारिकताका लागि मात्र संचालन हुने गरेको र अभिमुखीकरण तालिम केन्द्रहरूले गुणस्तरमा आधारित प्रतिस्पर्धाको सट्टा कामदार भर्ती एजेन्सीसँगको नेटवर्क मार्फत ग्राहकहरू पाउने भएकाले उनीहरूले प्रदान गर्ने सेवाको गुणस्तर सुधार गर्न उनीहरु प्रोत्साहित नभएको पाइयो। अन्त्यमा, यस अध्ययनले सरकारी निकाय, गैरसरकारी संस्था र भर्ती एजेन्सीलाई नेपालबाट हुने श्रम आप्रवासनमा सुधार गर्ने विषयमा केहि सुझाबहरू प्रस्तुत गर्दछ।
Trimetil Anilin Temelinde Yeni Sterik Engelli Salisilaldiminlerin Cu(II) ve Pd(II) Komplekslerinin Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Aytar Emine , Hartavi Sümeya , Kasım Veli
Published: December 2022

Schiff bazları (iminler) kararlı ve kolay sentezlenebilir olma özelliği nedeniyle ilgi duyulan bileşikler arasında yer almaktadır. İminlere gösterilen bu talep birçok biyolojik alanda, kimyasal kataliz reaksiyonlarında, tıp ve eczacılık sektöründe, kimyasal analiz çalışmalarında ve yeni teknolojik sistemlerde kullanımı ile geniş bir uygulama alanına sahip olması açısından dikkat çekmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, 2,4,6-trimetilanilin ile 3,5-di-t-bütil-2-hidroksi benzaldehit, 3-t-bütil salisilaldehit ve 5-t-bütil salisilaldehitin reaksiyonundan yeni sterik engelli 3 adet salisilaldimin ligand sistemi sentezlendi. Sonrasında elde edilen bu ligand sistemlerinin Cu(II) ve Pd(II) metal tuzları ile reaksiyonundan 3 adet Cu(II) ve 1 adet Pd(II) kompleks bileşiği olmak üzere toplamda 3 ligand sistemi ve 4 metal kompleks bileşiği sentezlendi. Sentezi gerçekleştirilen trimetil anilin temelli yeni sterik engelli salisilaldimin ligand sistemi ve bu bileşiklerin metal komplekslerinin yapı tayini, Erime Noktası, UV-VIS, FT-IR, Elemental analiz, Manyetik duyarlılık, 1H ve 13C-NMR ile gerçekleştirildi.
Mahremiyet Kavramının Geleneksel Bina Tasarımına Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması: Diyarbakır ve Erzurum Konutları
Authors: Ergün Ruşen , Özyılmaz Havva
Published: December 2022

Toplumsal değerler geleneksel mimarinin şekillenmesindeki en önemli sürdürülebilirlik kriterlerindendir. Mahremiyet olgusu ise ortak toplumsal değerlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı fiziksel ve ekonomik özelliklere sahip Erzurum ve Diyarbakır geleneksel evlerinin tasarımlarında mahremiyet kavramının etkisini karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz etmektir. Analizler başta mekân dizimi (space syntax) olmak üzere literatür taraması ve alan çalışması temelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarında, iklimin etkisiyle Diyarbakır evlerine kıyasla Erzurum evlerinin çok daha içe dönük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun gibi tasarımsal birçok önemli farklılıklar olmasına rağmen mahremiyet kavramının bina tasarımlarını benzer şekillerde etkilediği mahremiyetleşme katmanlarının benzer olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu katmanlaşmanın her iki kentin evlerinde de genel olarak avludan odaya doğru olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Bu çalışma, iki bölgedeki fiziksel çevre ve ekonomik özelliklerin birbirinden ne kadar farklı olursa olsun toplumların ortak sosyokültürel değerlerinin geleneksel binaların tasarım mantığını benzer şekilde etkilediğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu durum sosyokültürel özelliklerin geleneksel bina tasarımında etkisini göstermektedir.
Kınık (İzmir) ve Soma (Manisa) Arasındaki Bölgenin Neojen Stratigrafisi, Ortamsal Yorumlanması ve Paleocoğrafik Evrimi
Authors: Alkaç Onur , Koral Hayrettin
Published: December 2022

Çalışma alanının da yer aldığı kuzeydoğu Ege, Neojen öncesi dönemde kuzeyde Neotetis’in kuzey kolunun kapanmasını denetleyen K-G yönlü sıkışma rejimi etkisiyle yükselmiştir. Neojen’de, Batı Anadolu levhacığının keskin dönüşle güneybatıya yönelmesiyle, sıkışmayı karşılamak amacıyla gerilme rejimi etkisine girmiştir. Serravaliyen’de geniş alanlarda gölsel havzalar gelişerek, meydana gelen sedimantasyona karasal volkanizma eşlik etmiştir. Miyosen yaşlı Soma Formasyonu’na Adilköy Volkanitleri dayk şeklinde yerleşmiştir. Orta Miyosen’den itibaren çökelen Deniş Formasyonu’nun sedimanlarıyla yanal yönde geçişli veya üzerleyen Kalemköy Volkanitleri yüzeylemiştir. Bu çalışmada Kınık (İzmir) ve Soma (Manisa) arasındaki Neojen yaşlı sedimanter birimler ve onlara eşlik eden karasal volkanizma ürünlerinin birbirleriyle olan stratigrafik ilişkilerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Adilköy (22.2 My) ve Kalemköy Volkanitleri ‘nden (25.5 My – 17.7 My) yapılan 40K/40Ar yaş analizlerine göre bölgedeki Neojen volkanik aktivitesi, Geç Oligosen’den başlayıp Orta Miyosen’ e kadar devam etmektedir. Sonuç olarak arazi gözlemleriyle saptanan stratigrafik ilişkiler, jeokronoloji ve sismik yansıma kesitleri, volkanizmanın Orta – Geç Miyosen’e kadar etkin olduğunu göstermektedir. Böylece Neojen yaşlı sedimantasyonun en genç çökelim yaşı Orta Miyosen olmalıdır.
Legal Protection for Unregistered Clothing Design on Marketplace: Comparison Between the Indonesian and the UK Law
Authors: Sari Nuzulia Kumala , Zulaika Emi , Devayanti Rania
Published: December 2022

The industrial design protection system in Indonesia uses registration requirements, without registration, there is no protection. This is in contrast to the UK’s existing industrial design protection system, where the UK implements two protection systems, namely the registered design right or unregistered design right. This unregistered protection system is used in products that do not last long on the market such as fashion products and as an alternative for companies to test design prospects on the market. Unregistered protection systems are also used as design protection alternatives to prevent copying or plagiarizing of designs that do not yet have registration numbers. This article will discuss the following issues: 1) The legal protection of Korean pop idol clothing designs is reviewed based on Indonesian and English laws; and 2) The urgency of legal novelty in the industrial design law in Indonesia. In this study, the legal research method used is normative legal research with an approach through statutory regulations, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The conclusion is that the industrial design protection system in Indonesia still has to go through the registration process, this is irrelevant to products or goods that cannot last long in the market because trends change easily. This is different from that in the UK where it implements an unregistered design right system where industrial design rights are obtained automatically.
VOZ E IMAGEM
Authors: Azevedo Maria
Published: December 2022

O artigo contextualiza uma análise semiótica dos signos apresentados no painel Cantos de Esquina (2019) do artista plástico contemporâneo Maxwell Alexandre. O artista em questão aborda temáticas de repreentação da população negra. O painel é entendido como um texto não verbal exposto para ser lido pelo observador, cuja leitura pode ser analisada em três níveis: compreensiva, analítica e interpretativa. Durante o processo de recepção, o interpretante constrói significados condicionados pelas representações mentais que possui, bem como pela performance no ato interpretativo.
LIVRO DE ARTE PARA CRIANÇAS
Authors: Bruch de Melo Rafaela Catherine , Carvalho Carla
Published: December 2022

O artigo aborda os livros de arte para crianças na área das Artes Visuais em Santa Catarina. É parte do projeto de pesquisa“O livro de arte para crianças: sobre arte catarinense”. Tem abordagem qualitativa, caráter exploratório, levantamento bibliográfico e análise de livros de arte para crianças. Objetivou-se compreender esse tema para elaboração de livros que visem a formação estética para mediação cultural. Como aporte teórico utilizou-se Petit (2008), Chartier (2002), Linden (2011), Santa’Anna (2000) e AUTOR 2 (2008). Foram analisados 7 livros: 3 sobre artistas catarinenses, 1 de atividades, 1 de história da arte regional, 1 Guia de Museu e 1 de imagens. Criou-se um livro com características interativas: um livro de atividades sobre Franklin Cascaes.
SOBRE HISTÓRIAS CORPORAIS: DO CORPO NARRADO AO CORPO REALIZADO, MAS DE QUE CORPO SE ESTÁ FALANDO?
Authors: Medina Alice Maria Corrêa
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta reflexões e discussões acerca do corpo e, para isso, convida alguns autores a dialogarem com o tema.  Apresenta como objetivo promover uma compreensão sobre as implicações do corpo narrado e sua dimensão história, em movimento, em direção ao corpo realizado no presente. Visa, concomitantemente, fomentar a emersão de questões que são recorrentemente tratadas e discutidas no âmbito das diversas áreas do conhecimento, destacando os contextos relacionais como dispositivos potencializadores para o conhecimento corporal a partir das experiências historicamente produzidas.  Ao final se declara: Meu corpo, meu texto, meu tempo, minha história e o mundo, meu lugar!
EDITORIAL
Authors: Schmitt Coutinho Marco Tulio
Published: December 2022

Resumo dos textos da Edição.
Efektivitas Program Samsat Corner di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Setyaningrum Mayda Eka , Supranoto Supranoto , Pamungkas Tree Setiawan
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tingkat efektivitas program SAMSAT Corner di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sampel sejumlah 100 orang wajib pajak yang menggunakan Samsat Corner untuk membayar PKB, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling berupa accidental sampling, yaitu suatu metode penentuan sampel dengan mengambil responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia di suatu tempat sesuai dengan konteks penelitian. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan data sekundernya dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Setelah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas lalu dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan statistik deskriptif dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jawaban dari responden menyatakan sangat efektif dilihat dari hasil penentuan kelas interval efektivitas program yang telah dilakukan, telah memberikan hasil sangat efektif untuk program Samsat Corner dari hasil kualitas output program yang telah diberikan kepada masyarakat kota Jember, dengan presentase 46% dari 100%. Adanya program tersebut membantu masyarakat dalam hal pembayaran PKB menjadi lebih cepat, dan tepat.
Penerapan Konvensi ILO pada Industri Garmen Bangladesh (Studi Kasus: Diskriminasi Pekerja Garmen Perempuan)
Authors: Apsari Ratih Dinda , Yuniati Sri , Indriastuti Suyani
Published: December 2022

This research begins with the problem of implementation obstacles of ILO Conventions related to discrimination in occupation and employment in the Bangladeshi garment industry. In that regards, this study aims to question What are the obstacles to implementing the ILO Conventions on Discrimination in Occupation and Employment in Bangladesh. This paper addresses this question through qualitative method by exploring secondary data. Furthermore, the data then being analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that implementation of ILO Conventions related to occupational and occupational discrimination has encountered obstacles in Bangladesh. These obstacles are caused by The Bangladesh Labor Act does not explain in detail about garment workers, weak oversight of the implementation of the Bangladesh Labor Act on garment companies, garment companies do not fully support the Bangladesh Labor Act, and the political conditions in Bangladesh.
Criminological characteristics of recurrent crime in the Central Federal District of Russia
Authors: Filippova Olga V.
Published: December 2022

In the present study, based on criminal statistics data for the period from 2011 to 2021 in Russia and the Central Federal District, an analysis of the state of recurrent crime was carried out, its dynamics, level and structure were determined, territorial features were identified. It is proved that: the level of recurrent crime in the Central Federal District is lower than the national average; recurrent crime occupies a noticeably smaller share in total crime than in Russia as a whole. The structure of recurrent crime in the Central Federal District is characterized by a greater prevalence of crimes against property and against the management order and a lower proportion of crimes against life and health, as well as against road safety and transport operation. Based on this, it is concluded that relapse in this federal district is less dangerous than in other regions. Among the negative trends of recurrent crime in central Russia, there has been a significant increase in recurrent crime in recent years and increased criminal activity of recidivists during the first year after release from prison. In addition, in some regions of Russia there is an increased level of relapse (Tambov, Kostroma regions). This should be taken into account when developing regional prevention programs.
On the practice of implementing legislation on justified risk or extreme necessity, as circumstances precluding the criminality of the act of rescuers involved in emergency rescue operations
Authors: Shenshin Viktor M.
Published: December 2022

The presented study examines the practice of implementing legislation on justified risk or extreme necessity, as circumstances excluding the criminality of the actions of rescuers involved in emergency rescue operations. It is noted that, despite the increased attention from the legislator, as well as the scientific community, today it is necessary to improve the practice of implementing legislation on justified risk or extreme necessity, as circumstances excluding the criminality of the actions of rescuers involved in emergency rescue operations. There is no legally established mechanism for determining “imaginary” extreme necessity, which, according to the researcher, can be solved as follows: a person should be held liable only if, based on the current situation, he could and should have realized that the threats are actually no, the danger is imaginary. In this case, the responsibility for the harm caused comes for a negligent crime. In all other cases, we will talk about imaginary extreme necessity. The author's interpretation of such a term as “actions in conditions of uncertainty” is presented, which should be understood as the actions of officials and personnel of the fire department to eliminate the threat to life and health of people, save people when extinguishing fires and (or) carry out emergency rescue operations carried out in the absence of the necessary and sufficient information to make a decision on the methods and means of rescuing people, extinguishing a fire and (or) conducting emergency rescue operations and eliminating the consequences of an emergency.
Features of evidence in civil cases during the period of restrictions imposed to combat the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Naumova Tatyana Y.
Published: December 2022

The features of proof in civil proceedings in the era of the spread of a new coronavirus infection are considered. The current state and prospects for the use of video conferencing and web conferencing systems, as well as the use of electronic documents are analyzed. The subject of the study is the legal regulation of evidence in civil proceedings during the spread of coronavirus infection. The purpose of the work is to describe and analyze the specific features of the evidence process in civil cases during the spread of coronavirus infection. The following tasks have been set and solved: to describe the legal regulation of the process of proof in civil proceedings, taking into account new realities; establish the features of evidence during the spread of coronavirus infection. Research methodology: analysis, comparative legal method, dogmatic method, systematic approach, synthesis, which made it possible to learn in the work various ways of proving in civil proceedings and the specifics of new ways of proving during the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The results of the work are proposals for improving the evidence process in civil cases using modern technologies. The scope of further application is quite extensive: it is not limited only to practical recommendations addressed primarily to the professional community of practicing lawyers, but can also cover the scope of activity of legal theorists, becoming the basis for further research on the topics presented. In addition, the results will be useful in studying the block of procedural and legal disciplines. Based on the results of the study, new ways of organizing the civil process and new ways of proving in the context of the development of modern technologies were proposed.
Civil law regulation of dependent compulsory licensing on the example of the healthcare sector
Authors: Latyntsev Alexander V.
Published: December 2022

In modern conditions, the legal mechanisms of compulsory licensing are of particular relevance as an important tool for the development of domestic technologies. These institutions are designed to encourage owners of intellectual property to use it more effectively in the public and national interests. The relevance, features and problems of compulsory licensing on the claims of the right holders of dependent objects of patent protection are considered. For brevity of terminology, this type of compulsory licensing is proposed to be called “dependent compulsory licensing”. Special attention is paid to the controversial legal requirement that the plaintiff prove the importance of a technical achievement and the materiality of the economic advantages of its dependent result of intellectual activity. Based on the results of a comparative analysis, it was concluded that there is more stringent regulation in Russian civil law compared to international obligations assumed by the Russian Federation, in particular, under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights dated July 24, 2017. This tightening may impede further improvement and efficiency in the use of objects of patent protection. The conclusion is substantiated that the legal tools and conceptual apparatus used in pt 2 of Article 1362 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation require detailed study and clarification in order to create legal conditions for the distribution of dependent compulsory licensing in practice, in particular, in the healthcare sector.
Termination of criminal prosecution and termination of a criminal case: current state of law enforcement
Authors: Endoltseva Yulia V.
Published: December 2022

The release of a person from criminal liability by terminating his criminal prosecution is an alternative form of resolving a criminal law conflict, tested by Russian and foreign practice. In order to understand how effective this practice is in Russia, what is the current state of law enforcement in this aspect, we study scientific works, decisions and rulings of the highest courts of Russia, analyze the statistical data presented on the official websites of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation and the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court Russian Federation. The accomplished work allows us to conclude, including that the modern model of regulation of the institution of termination of criminal prosecution and termination of criminal case is imperfect, the legislator is in search of optimal ways to simplify and speed up criminal proceedings, but with a proper balance of private and public interests. The ratio of the number of terminated criminal cases between the bodies of preliminary investigation and the courts indicates the uneven application of the indicated legal institutions in pre-trial and judicial proceedings, the need for a systematic determination of the causes and conditions affecting these facts, both from the point of view of criminal law and criminal procedure, and criminological aspects, with the identification of their relationship and interpenetration, which would make it possible to establish and consolidate such an approach to determining the effectiveness of law enforcement in the designated issue, which would fully meet the state goals and objectives in the field of criminal policy and would become the foundation for building an optimal model of legal regulation of institutions exemption from criminal liability, termination of criminal prosecution, termination of criminal case.
Problematic approaches to the concept and essence of falsification of evidence in the arbitration process
Authors: Zakharov Alexander V.
Published: December 2022

The problem of examining evidence in the arbitration process is considered, in particular, the process of examining and evaluating evidence, including for their reliability and lack of falsification, in cases where a relevant request is received from a person participating in the case. The purpose is to analyze scientific approaches to the concept and essence of falsification of evidence in the arbitration process. Tasks - to explore the conceptual apparatus to reflect the essence of the arbitration process, the state of the arbitration procedural legislation and the views formed within the framework of legal science. On the basis of scientific analysis, theoretical conclusions on the falsification of evidence as a legal institution are proposed, a comparison is made with other concepts, such as, for example, the recognition of evidence as unreliable. The actions of the judge in the case of a statement by a person participating in the case, statements about the falsification of evidence, as well as the consequences of such a statement, are studied in detail. Theoretical conclusions are based on the jurisprudence of the Arbitration Court of the Tambov Region on the issue of considering applications for falsification of evidence, as well as the jurisprudence of higher courts on checking the compliance of judicial acts issued by the court of first instance based on the results of consideration of these applications, the norms of substantive and procedural law. Of particular interest are the author's recommendations on the formation of a unified algorithm for considering these applications and identifying typical shortcomings made when resolving these applications.
Building Indigenous knowledge: Exploring the Pedagogy of Māori knowledge in the Digital Computing Information Technology Tertiary Sector of New Zealand
Authors: Te Momo Hamiora
Published: December 2022

In 2021, Computing Information Technology Research and Education New Zealand (CITRENZ, 2021) held a conference for academics to explore information technology in a changing world.  It provided a platform for those academics that teach in this industry a forum to discuss knowledge transfer and teaching practices. A workshop on “Mātauranga Māori in Information Technology,” which is a specialised type of expertise that continues to be in its infancy was presented. Mātauranga Māori in academia is a body of Indigenous Māori knowledge passed down from generation to generation, stretching back to te ao marama, the creation of the world (Sadler, 2007). Therefore, the depth of Mātauranga Māori is embedded in the earth and waters that cover the lands (Royal, 1998). Exploring ways to transfer this type of knowledge to a classroom or global online environment for Information Technology is a new type of pedagogy.
Building the academic capacity of people and academic programmes in Information Technology that supports Mātauranga Māori is pioneering for Indigenous academics. Navigating this pathway in the tertiary sector is delegated many times to the Indigenous academic to take leadership in this discipline. It also becomes a challenge for the Indigenous academic to retain leadership in these areas when these topics become globally attractive, like Cyber Security, where the representation of Indigenous experts are scarce in this industry and the outcome is that knowledge transfer tends to be the responsibility of the non-Indigenous academics to lead capacity building initiatives. This article discusses five key issues: 1) programmes in the Digital Computing Information Technology sector; 2) Mātauranga Māori in Information Technology; 3) the pedagogy of teaching and delivery; 4) Indigenous leadership in this sector; and 5) capacity building initiatives. It draws heavily from the literature and experience of those academics who work in the Institute of Technology and Polytechnics in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Māori Academic Challenges: Delivering Mātauranga Māori During COVID-19
Authors: Te Momo Fiona
Published: December 2022

In March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted academic educational programmes in universities across the world, including Aotearoa New Zealand. For Māori academics who implement mātauranga Māori as a pedagogy, it became theoretically and practically challenging teaching virtually and online. The Te Taha Tinana, of Te Whare Tapa Wha model, created by aDurie in 1984 (Health Navigator, 2022) regarding the four dimensions of well-being, focuses on the physical presence, physical embodiment, and physical behaviour. This could not be easily taught virtuality through a computer screen during COVID-19 lockdown. For Māori academics transitioning from teaching Mātauranga Māori in person to an online environment brought forth these challenges. The challenges re-emerged in August 2021 when New Zealand went into Level 4 lockdown overnight because of the new COVID-19 Delta Virus variant. In 2022, the Omicron variant caused many universities in Aotearoa New Zealand to continue their first semester teaching online.
Mātauranga Māori is a body of knowledge exercised by Māori people in New Zealand. Sadler (2007) argues Mātauranga Māori was first invented by Māori when Pākehā (English people) arrived in New Zealand. He suggests Mātauranga Māori is a paradigm where Māori define the parameters. Royal (2009; 2012) claims this knowledge was brought to New Zealand by Polynesian ancestors and is an evolutionary continuum of knowledge that relates to encountering the world as Māori with the focus on improving humankind. Le Grice, Braun, and Wetherell (2017) state Mātauranga Māori incorporates theories, practices, and protocols that are bound to relationships, people, and places in a world that supports Māori ambitions. This knowledge, for me an Indigenous Māori academic, incorporates the physical and spiritual worlds embracing the energies of the universe handed down by our forefathers. This position paper discusses the pedagogical challenges encountered during COVID-19 Lockdown for Indigenous academics to continue delivering programmes requiring indigenous expertise and human contact. It explores: 1) the Covid 19 Educational Barriers; 2) Online Academic Challenges; 3) Managing Cultural Shifts; 4) Sustaining Indigenous Pedagogy. It asserts that Mātauranga Māori contributes to the growth of Indigenous knowledge on a world stage and the challenges indigenous academics encounter brought by a global pandemic.
Awaken the Question
Authors: Speelman Willem Marie , Van Dijk-Groeneboer Monique
Published: December 2022

In general, religion means a life of faith in the perspective of a good life. But apart from vague images such as heaven or the kingdom of God, it is still an open question what a good life is supposed to be. It should be perfect, but how does one define perfection in life? We cannot prescribe this for young people and we should not. It is a question that needs to be awakened in their hearts, if only by our listening to how they respond to it. In the process of responding to the question, they may grow in their responsibility towards the good life. In the master course Youth Culture and Spirituality at the Tilburg School of Catholic Theology, we invited the students to pose the question to youngsters in their school: “What is the kingdom of God to you?” or “What is the good life to you?” The youngsters’ answers resulted in interviews and letters, in which general ideals – a job, a family, a house – were gradually filled in with personal experiences. We were particularly interested in how the youngsters discovered and developed their stories. A narrative analysis of their stories shows that they feel responsible for the good life, even if it consists simply in a claim to receive: “one should be able to enjoy all the beautiful things.” They also experience that talking about the good life is already a form of participating in it. We may conclude that awakening the question of the good life is already an introduction into it.
Flaschenpost für die Zukunft?
Authors: Herbst Jan-Hendrik
Published: December 2022

Johannes A. van der Ven ist ein wichtiger Praktischer Theologe von internationalem Renomme. Dessen religionspädagogisches Hauptwerk „Kritische Godsdienstdidactiek“ (1982) wurde, bis auf einige Ausnahmen, kaum im deutschsprachigen Raum rezipiert. Dabei bietet es verschiedene Impulse für eine zeitgemäße Religionspädagogik/religiöse Bildung: Insbesondere für historische Forschung, systematisch-wissenschaftstheoretische Überlegungen und eine politisch reflektierte Religionsdidaktik bietet es heute Denkanstöße. Insgesamt zeigt der Artikel auf, dass auch eine Auseinandersetzung mit tendenziell vergessenen Stimmen der Fachgeschichte lohnenswert sein kann.
Die frühneuzeitliche italienische Porträtkarikatur : Funktion und Verwendung
Authors:   , Gerhardt Lea
Published: December 2022

Die Entwicklungslinie der frühneuzeitlichen italienischen Porträtkarikaturen wird ausgehend von Leonardos sogenannten grotesken Köpfen aufgezeigt, der Untersuchungszeitraum endet mit den Karikaturen Giambattista Tiepolos in der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts. In künstlerbasierten Einzelkapiteln werden die unterschiedlichen Erscheinungsformen karikaturistischer Darstellungen umfassend analysiert und zueinander in Relation gesetzt. Bezüge und Motivübernahmen unter den Karikaturisten sowie externe Einflüsse anderer Zeitphänomene auf die Bildproduktion konnten so zum Teil erstmals offengelegt werden. Der Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Studie liegt auf der Untersuchung von Funktions- und Verwendungszusammenhängen der untersuchten Werke. Diese betreffen sowohl die Motivation und Intention der Künstler als auch die zeitgenössische Rezeption. Bei der Untersuchung werden darüber hinaus orts- und anlassspezifische Rahmenbedingungen beleuchtet, welche die Gestaltung und Wirkung der Zeichnungen prägten.
Modelos teóricos del disconfort y confort y el uso de técnicas para su valoración durante el uso de asientos en actividades sedentes estáticas: Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Rodríguez Rojas Richard Raitt
Published: December 2022

El Confort y Disconfort (en adelante Dis/Confort) es un aspecto del bienestar humano de interés para la ergonomía, dado que surge de la interacción del hombre con su entorno, y sirve de indicador para optimizar diseños cada vez más adecuados para el uso humano. Objetivo:  El  presente  artículo  tuvo  por  objetivo  realizar  una  revisión  bibliográfica del  Dis/Confort  durante la sedestación, describiendo los principales modelos teóricos elaborados y las técnicas más usadas para su valoración. Materiales y métodos: Para llevar a cabo la revisión, se utilizó la base de datos SCOPUS y Web Of Science ingresando en el motor de búsqueda diferentes combinaciones de las palabras “comfort”, “discomfort”, “musculoskeletal”, “seat”, “sitting”, “chair” y “ergonomics”. Resultados: Se identificaron modelos teóricos que intentan desarrollar el concepto de Dis/Confort y otros que proponen mecanismos explicativos del mismo; sin embargo, se observó consenso en que el Dis/Confort es un fenómeno subjetivo producto de la interacción hombre – entorno, y que la tendencia es desarrollar modelos cada vez más integrales que incluyan a la persona, al producto, las tareas, el ambiente y la organización. Las técnicas de valoración subjetiva incluyen cuestionarios y entrevistas, mientras que las objetivas incluyen la medición de la presión de interfaz, la postura, electromiografía de superficie, movimientos involuntarios, entre otros. Conclusiones: Se considera que los modelos pueden servir de base para investigaciones en otros contextos. Las técnicas de valoraciónes subjetivas y objetivas no deben ser autoexcluyentes, sino complementarias, en busca de una compresión integral bajo un enfoque de ergonomía participativa.
Challenges and Barriers of Physical Activity Among Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Their Parents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sekar Sari  , Ika Yuni Widyawati  , Elida Ulfiana
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and their parents seems unsure about participating in physical exercise. We explored the challenges and barriers experienced by pediatric patients with T1DM and their parents in implementing physical activity.
Methods: This study used a systematic review design with a literature search in CINAHL, PubMed and Scopus, from May to July 2022. The inclusion criteria used a primary study with the outcomes of research studies explaining the status and barriers to implementing physical activity, and restricted the publication year from the year of 2017-2022. The PRISMA guideline anchored in the organization of this systematic review study.
Results: Seven study articles, four qualitative and three quantitative studies, were included in the final synthesis. The challenges consist of the motivation and high level of self-efficacy had been well demonstrated as significant factors in the internal group. While barriers of implementing adequate physical activity are the parent’s fearness about hypoglycemia risk while being physically active, parental fears and pressures in preparing a healthful diet to keep their children active and safe, stigma, demand of supportive ambiance from the family members, school, and peers, the sufficient level of knowledge, and the limited number of technology tools provided to assist physical exercise practice were recognized as the barriers burdened the T1DM management in the external factor group.
Conculusion: The most prominent challenge perceived was the fear of hypoglycemia due to the inappropriate level of physical activity.
Job Satisfaction and Related Factors of Patients with Breast, Colorectal, and Lung Cancer or Lymphoma Who Have Survived and Being Followed in Remission
Authors: DENİZ Olgun , İÇLİ Fikri , ÇAY ŞENLER Filiz
Published: December 2022

Aim:

Studies on cancer and work life have shown that an increasing number of cancer survivors were able to return to work after their treatment. Many factors associated with employment and impaired work ability were defined. Nevertheless, rare studies evaluated the job satisfaction of the employees. This pilot study aims to evaluate the job satisfaction levels and factors affecting

job satisfaction of cancer survivors.

Material and Method:

The study was designed as a cross-sectional survey in a university hospital. The short-form Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) Turkish version was administered during face-to-face interviews to the cancer survivors in complete remission who had returned to work after their treatment. The SPSS 15 for Windows was used for the analyses.

Results:

Sixty patients were evaluated. The Median MSQ score of the study population was 74 (22-95). Low MSQ score in 1 (1.7%), intermediate MSQ scores in 30 (50%) and high MSQ scores in 29 (48.3%) patients were recorded. The analysis of factors associated with MSQ scores showed that high school/university education patients were less satisfied with their jobs. There was no statistically significant difference in the analysis of sex, marital status, residence, duration of disease, and treatment modalities. The analysis of patients' subjective satisfaction with jobs showed that 6 (10%) patients were not satisfied before the disease process, and 13 (21.7%) patients were not satisfied after returning to work. Patients who returned to the same workplace were more satisfied [75 (29-95) vs. 64 (22-78) vs., p=0.03] than those who changed workplaces. Patients who had subjectively better/similar working conditions after returning to work were more satisfied than those who had worse [75 (38-95) vs. 58 (22-83), p=0.03]. Multivariate analysis revealed that high school/university education [OR=0.115 (0.022-0.601), p= 0.010] was independently associated with worse job satisfaction.

Conclusion:

It was determined that the cancer survivors experienced moderate levels of job satisfaction. Cancer survivors with various types of cancer have different individual physical and emotional characteristics that influence their decision to return to work.
On the Dumb-Bell Equilibria in the Generalized Sitnikov Problem
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National research university), Krasilnikov P. S. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National research university), Ismagilov A. R.
Published: December 2022

We also investigate the linear stability of the trivial equilibrium of a symmetrical dumb–bell in the elliptic Sitnikov problem. In the case of the dumb–bell length $l\geq 0.983819$, an instability of the trivial equilibria for eccentricity $e\in(0,1)$ is proved.
The Integrable Problem of the Rolling Motion of a Dynamically Symmetric Spherical Top with One Nonholonomic Constraint
Authors:   Ural Mathematical Center, Udmurt State University, Kilin A. A. ,   Ural Mathematical Center, Udmurt State University, Ivanova T. B.
Published: December 2022

This paper addresses the problem of a sphere with axisymmetric mass distribution rolling on a horizontal plane. It is assumed that there is no slipping of the sphere as it rolls in the direction of the projection of the symmetry axis onto the supporting plane. It is also assumed that, in the direction perpendicular to the above-mentioned one, the sphere can slip relative to the plane. Examples of realization of the above-mentioned nonholonomic constraint are given. Equations of motion are obtained and their first integrals are found. It is shown that the system under consideration admits a redundant set of first integrals, which makes it possible to perform reduction to a system with one degree of freedom.
Progress in communication of two children with intellectual disability in child education: interventions using alternative communication resources
Authors: Aquino Adelyn Barbosa de , Cavalcante Tícia Cassiany Ferro
Published: December 2022

This research sought to analyze how the use of Alternative Communication in intervention sessions can contribute to the process of communication of children with intellectual disabilities in the stage of Early Childhood Education. The research had the participation of two children with intellectual disability and communicative difficulties, students of public schools in the city of Igarassu-PE. Intervention sessions were held with the use of Alternative Communication resources. The study demonstrated that the use of alternative communication resources contributed significantly to these children's communication. It showed that the use of alternative communication coupled with pedagogical activities to stimulate oral language in early childhood education can enhance the acquisition and development of the language of children with intellectual disabilities, which in the classroom can allow children with ID to have as many opportunities for development as other children without disabilities.
A Novel Bayesian Spatial–Temporal Approach to Quantify SARS-CoV-2 Testing Disparities for Small Area Estimation
Authors: Bauer Cici , Li Xiaona , Zhang Kehe , Lee Miryoung , Guajardo Esmeralda , Fisher-Hoch Susan , McCormick Joseph , Fernandez Maria E. , Reininger Belinda
Published: December 2022

Objectives. To propose a novel Bayesian spatial–temporal approach to identify and quantify severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testing disparities for small area estimation.

Methods. In step 1, we used a Bayesian inseparable space–time model framework to estimate the testing positivity rate (TPR) at geographically granular areas of the census block groups (CBGs). In step 2, we adopted a rank-based approach to compare the estimated TPR and the testing rate to identify areas with testing deficiency and quantify the number of needed tests. We used weekly SARS-CoV-2 infection and testing surveillance data from Cameron County, Texas, between March 2020 and February 2022 to demonstrate the usefulness of our proposed approach.

Results. We identified the CBGs that had experienced substantial testing deficiency, quantified the number of tests that should have been conducted in these areas, and evaluated the short- and long-term testing disparities.

Conclusions. Our proposed analytical framework offers policymakers and public health practitioners a tool for understanding SARS-CoV-2 testing disparities in geographically small communities. It could also aid COVID-19 response planning and inform intervention programs to improve goal setting and strategy implementation in SARS-CoV-2 testing uptake. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(1):40–48. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307127 )
Analysis of Balanced Diet Index Score with Fasting Blood Glucose in Adult in SDN X Sidoarjo
Authors: Nuriannisa Farah , Yuliani Kartika , Nidianti Ersalina , Rizkiyah Mubarokator , Santoso Rizma Defva
Published: December 2022

Adherence to Pedoman Gizi Seimbang is one of important part of non-communicable diseases prevention. Diet quality and quantity need to be assessed, thus it can detect the risk of non-communicable diseases. Healthy Eating Index (HEI) has been used in many previous studies as an indicator to examine the relationship between diet quality and disease biomarker, like fasting blood glucose (FBG). In Indonesia, the HEI has been modified to Indeks Gizi Seimbang (IGS). However there is no study that examine the relationship between IGS score and biomarker such as FBG yet. This study objective was to analyze the correlation between IGS score and FBG in adult in SDN X Sidoarjo. A cross sectional study design with 30 respondents. IGS4-105 score was measured by 2-days repeated 24h-recall, while FBG by using Glucostick method. Mann Whitney and Spearman test were performed to analyze the study results. The respondents' vegetable intake was relatively low (55.4 grams/day), while the intake of total fat (32.6%-e), saturated fat (16.7%-e), and added sugar (6.8%-e) were excessive. The intake of vegetables and non-dairy animal foods was significantly different between normal FBG group and high FBG group (respectively p value: 0.046, 0.011). The mean score of IGS4-105 was 52.3. There was no significant relationship between the IGS4-105 score and the FBG, but a positive relationship was found between the IGS score for animal foods and the FBG (r = 0.38; p = 0.04). A higher FBG was found in the group with a higher animal food IGS score.