bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Burden and outcome of community-acquired pneumonia in adult patients admitted to National Referral Hospital, Bhutan
Authors: Choki Sonam , Adhikari Chhabi Lal , Sonam Dhrupthob , Chhoden R Sonam
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Community acquired pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally with the highest burden being reported from Asia. In Bhutan, community acquired pneumonia was reported to be one of the top five causes of mortality and one of the top ten causes of morbidity.

Methods: This was an observational study done in a cohort of adult patients with community acquired pneumonia who were admitted to National Referral Hospital of Bhutan from February 2020 – February 2021 using purposive sampling. The Research Ethics Board of Health, Bhutan, gave ethical approval. We evaluated the burden and outcome of the community acquired pneumonia, and assessed the predictive capability of CURB-65 score to predict mortality as an outcome in these patients.

Results: The inpatient burden of community acquired pneumonia was found to be 4.7% among patients admitted to medical wards. The mortality was 7.8%. 15.7 % of patients were managed in the intensive care unit out of which 5.9% patients needed mechanical ventilation. The mean hospital length of stay of these patients was 13 days. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of CURB-65 score to predict death as an outcome in these patients were 87.5%, 43.6%, 11.7% and 97.6% respectively.

Conclusion: The inpatient burden of Community Acquired Pneumonia in the National Referral Hospital is of concern. The CURB-65 score can be used a supplement to clinical judgement to assess the severity of the disease and make appropriate management decisions.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A TRAINING PROGRAM BASED ON UN PRIORITIES IN DEVELOPING THE AWARENESS OF SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN MUSCAT PROVINCE TO LIVE TOGETHER
Authors: MOHAMED Hawra Hassan , BIN NASIR Saif
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to measure the effectiveness of a training programme based on United Nations priorities in developing the awareness of social studies teachers of co-existence, their motivation towards its application, and its integration into their classroom teaching practices. To achieve the goal of the study, a training program was designed in co-existence, in addition to an assessment form measuring the awareness of co- existence, consisting of three components (cognitive- emotional- skilled) covered by (68) assessment tools in its final form. The sample of the study was made up of 30 teachers from Muscat province who underwent the training program. The results of the study indicated that the level of awareness of teachers of co-existence had increased after the implementation of the training program. The results showed statistically significant differences between the average responses of social studies teachers in the first axis of the cognitive component and in total for females, while the rest of the axes did not see differences between the three study variables (for the type of specialization and experience). The study also showed a statistically significant interaction at the semantic level (0.05 ≥ α) among social studies teachers in the overall degree of the measure of awareness of co-existence and its different components, in the remote application between the variables of type and experience. In light of the results, the study recommended the development of a practical and comprehensive plan by the Ministry of co-existence, and to develop the curriculum of social studies so that they present the topics of co-existence integrated at all stages. In addition, the study proposed further series of studies to be made in co-existence. Keywords: Training Program- Teacher Training-Social Studies- Co-Existence.
MANAGERIAL COMMUNICATION AND ITS ROLE IN ‎ACHIEVING QUALITY IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS‎
Authors: GUEROUAOUI Youssef
Published: November 2021

Communication is at the core of human relations. It is one of the most ‎important means of achieving human integration. It is present in all areas ‎and in all other circumstances.‎ Today, communication has become an independent knowledge of itself ‎and one of the most important sciences taught in schools, universities, ‎institutes and training centres in order to regulate its rules, acquire its skills ‎and promote its culture in order to achieve an integrated structure in all ‎spheres of life.‎ And what we're interested in in this humble article is effective ‎management communication, that is, communication for and for ‎management, through which the educational leader can achieve many of the ‎goals of the educational institution to create the right environment for ‎successful communication with all those involved in education. This cannot ‎be imagined without the educational leader having a deeply rooted and ‎adequate communication culture to absorb problems and find appropriate ‎solutions.‎ In contrast, when communication is lost, the educational institution is ‎less effective, which exposes it to ill-management and indifference, it is ‎ultimately responsible for failure, infertility in management, well-being and ‎loss of educational security within and outside the institution.‎ In view of the above, the centrality of administrative communication ‎within the educational system, which is essential for raising its value and ‎giving it the status it deserves, we have the right to present the following ‎problems: How willing are educational administrative frameworks to have ‎access to an administrative and educational outreach that is at the level of ‎educational administration in general and Morocco in particular? And what ‎are the impediments to administrative communication? What is the role of ‎effective administrative communication in achieving educational security and ‎quality in educational institutions? All of that we're going to try to answer ‎with this humble intervention, which we're going to split into a group of ‎detectives as required. It is from God that we derive help, compromise and ‎payment‎. Keywords: Communication‎,‎ Administrative‎,‎ Quality‎,‎ Educational Institute.
THE IMPACT OF THE EXCHANGE RATE ON THE IRAQI BALANCE OF ‎PAYMENTS FOR THE PERIOD (2004-2016)‎
Authors: JASSIM Abeer Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The exchange rate is one of the important tools that are used to protect ‎the local economy from expected shocks, so the research focused on the ‎subject of the impact of this variable on the balance of payments ‎because these two variables have a very close relationship, which ‎consequently affects foreign trade and the structure of the national ‎economy, especially in Iraq, and contributes to treating various ‎imbalances of the local economy and restore balance and stability to ‎most of its associated variables. Keywords: Economy, Iraqi Balance, Local Economy
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO WAYS OF THINKING IN THE LIGHT OF STERNBERG'S THEORY
Authors: lAHDERI Rabia Omar
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted during the academic year 2020-2021, emotional intelligence and its relationship to ways of thinking in the light of the theory of ways of thinking in the light of Sternberg's theory, and to find out whether there are statistically significant differences on both the emotional intelligence scale and the Sternberg's thinking styles scale according to the variable of gender and specialization. The research problem was identified in three questions: Is there a statistically significant relationship between emotional intelligence and ways of thinking in its five dimensions, according to Sternberg's theory? Are there statistically significant differences on the Sternberg Thinking Styles scale according to the variables of gender and specialization? Are there statistically significant differences on the emotional intelligence scale according to the variables of gender and specialization? The theoretical importance of research was represented in its handling of new concepts in the field of scientific research. They are Sternberg's Emotional Intelligence and Thinking Styles. Emotional intelligence is one of the modern concepts in the field of psychological sciences, and thinking methods are among the most important topics covered by cognitive psychology, which is considered relatively recent. While its practical importance was to benefit from it in planning and implementing the learning and teaching processes in terms of using methods and activities that enhance the thinking methods of university students and develop their behavioral, emotional and social aspects, and using its results to develop training programs to improve the thinking methods of university students, and others to develop intelligence They have to make the most of their energies. This study was applied to a sample of El-Mergib University students; It consisted of (88) male and female students from various faculties of the university. The emotional intelligence scale prepared and Arabized by Hassan Al-Maleh and Sternberg’s list of thinking methods used the mini version of the Arabization of Mr. Abu Hashem as a tool for collecting data for this research, and it was applied electronically by publishing it on university students’ pages on social networking sites, then these data were subjected to analysis by a program spss The research found a set of results, the most important of which are: There is a statistically significant relationship between emotional intelligence and Sternberg's thinking styles, and there are no statistically significant differences attributed to the variables of gender and specialization on both the emotional intelligence scale and the list of thinking styles. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Thinking Styles, University Students.
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng mô hình mạng nơ ron nhân tạo dự báo mô đun đàn hồi động của vật liệu đất đắp nền đường
Authors: Lý Hải Bằng , Nguyễn Thùy Anh , Mai Thị Hải Vân , Nguyễn Hữu Hùng
Published: November 2021

Kết cấu nền – mặt đường ô tô bao gồm các lớp mặt đường và nền đất, trong đó, tác dụng chính của nền là phân bố, giảm ứng suất dọc từ trên mặt đường xuống khi chịu tác dụng của tải trọng. Để đảm bảo cường độ và ổn định của kết cấu nền – mặt đường, nền đất phải có đủ cường độ. Đặc trưng cho cường độ của đất nền là mô đun đàn hồi, là một thông số quan trọng sử dụng trong tính toán, kiểm toán kết cấu nền - mặt đường. Tuy nhiên, việc xác định mô đun đàn hồi của vật liệu đất đắp nền đường bằng các phương pháp thí nghiệm trong phòng hay thực nghiệm ngoài hiện trường như hiện nay còn công phu, thiết bị thí nghiệm cồng kềnh, tốn kém về thời gian, chi phí. Trong nghiên cứu này, mô hình mạng nơ ron nhân tạo với thuật toán One-step-secant được đề xuất để dự đoán mô đun đàn hồi của vật liệu đất nền. Cơ sở dữ liệu trong nghiên cứu gồm 418 kết quả thí nghiệm được sử dụng để phát triển mô hình mạng nơ ron nhân tạo (ANN). Kết quả cho thấy mô hình ANN là một công cụ hiệu quả trong việc dự đoán mô đun đàn hồi đất nền (RMSE=2.9401, MAE=2.3075, R2=0.9858), giúp tiết kiệm thời gian, giảm chi phí thí nghiệm. Ngoài ra, mô hình ANN còn đánh giá được mức độ ảnh hưởng của từng tham số đến mô đun đàn hồi của vật liệu đất đắp nền đường, trong đó ứng suất giới hạn là thông số quan trọng nhất.
Ảnh hưởng của hoá già đến sức kháng nứt của hỗn hợp bê tông asphalt tái chế ấm có tỷ lệ RAP cao
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Lân , Trương Văn Quyết
Published: November 2021

Hỗn hợp asphalt tái chế thường có độ cứng cao do sử dụng bitum đã bị lão hoá có trong RAP, vì vậy sức kháng nứt trở thành mối quan tâm, đặc biệt khi hỗn hợp có hàm lượng RAP cao. Ngoài ra, sự hoá già của bitum trong hỗn hợp asphalt cũng là một trong những nguyên nhân gây ra các hư hỏng liên quan đến nứt. Bitum bị hoá già có thể xảy ra trong quá trình sản xuất, thi công và khai thác mặt đường. Vì vậy, đánh giá sức kháng nứt của bê tông asphalt là một trong những chỉ tiêu cần được thực hiện để có thể nâng cao được chất lượng và độ bền của mặt đường asphalt trong thời gian khai thác. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm đánh giá sức kháng nứt của hỗn hợp bê tông asphalt tái chế ấm có tỷ lệ RAP bằng 30% và 50%. Sức kháng nứt của hỗn hợp asphalt được đánh giá thông qua chỉ số kháng nứt (Cracking Tolerance Index – CTIndex). Ba điều kiện hoá già được thực hiện với hỗn hợp ở trạng thái rời sau khi trộn bao gồm hoá già ngắn hạn 4 giờ 135oC, hoá già dài hạn 24 giờ 135oC và hoá già dài hạn 8 ngày ở 95oC sau khi hoá già ngắn hạn. Trên cơ sở kết quả thí nghiệm chỉ số kháng nứt CTIndex ứng với các điều kiện hoá già khác nhau, nghiên cứu đưa ra được các kết luận ảnh hưởng của các điều kiện hóa già khác nhau đến sức kháng nứt của hỗn hợp bê tông asphalt tái chế ấm có tỷ lệ RAP cao.
Tradução da Prima et Seconda Lettione da Edição de 1565 dos Elementos de Euclides Feita Por Niccolò Tartaglia
Authors: Bromberg Carla
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo iremos traduzir e analisar as duas lições (Prima et Seconda Lettione[1]) da segunda edição dos Elementos de Euclides traduzidos e editados por Niccolò Tartaglia em 1565. As lições versam sobre a classificação das ciências matemáticas puras e mistas, ou “dependentes”, como Tartaglia as chama. Recorrendo aos filósofos que são considerados referências na definição e método de demonstração das ciências, assim como aos autores antigos e modernos, que representam as variadas ciências matemáticas, Tartaglia constroi sua argumentação, legitimando a sua proposta de classificação e a relevância das ciências matemáticas.
“Die Lineale Ausdehnungslehre” de H. G. Grassmann
Authors: Dourado Thiago Augusto Silva , Flament Dominique , Luchetta Valéria Ostete Jannis , Milies César Polcino
Published: November 2021

Apresentamos aqui uma breve introdução à Ausdehnungslehre de Hermann Günther Grassmann, uma das principais obras da matemática do século XIX, sobretudo no seu aspecto fundacional. Espomos uma breve biografia de Grassmann, algumas consequências da obra e o porquê de sua difícil aceitação por parte dos matematicos contemporâneos. Por fim incluímos um trecho em alemão da obra e sua tradução.
An Overview of Agriculture Finance in India
Authors: Kambali Ujwala , Niyaz
Published: November 2021

Purpose: As a result of limited financial resources, agriculture has been plagued by a lack of profitability. Diverse policy initiatives have been made to improve access to finance, including: Affordability has always been an issue for policymakers in India, and it will continue to be. As the title suggests, the aim of this study is to explore the requirements and policy interventions in the domains of farm financing.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Attempts are made in this article to examine the government’s agricultural policy measures in this country. Information for the article was culled from the Reserve Bank of India and numerous annual documents.
Findings: It was found in the study that most of today’s treatments have been tried or recommended in the past, but was not successful for various reasons. However, if such measures had been undertaken at that time, India would have ranked among the top countries in terms of access to finance.
Originality/Value: This study is unusual in that it attempts to trace the history of agricultural finance in India, as well as the numerous agricultural policies that have been enacted as a result of agricultural finance.
Paper Type: Research Case Study
AI Supported Maintenance and Reliability System in Wind Energy Production
Authors: H R Mr Manjunath , Suvarna Jeevitha Naveen , Gowthami  , Shrihastha  , Raghavendra J Gagan
Published: November 2021

Technology is advancing at an unbelievable rate. To the point many of us are not able to efficiently keep up. With the ever-increasing sophistication of Artificial Intelligence [AI]. The environmental impact of wind power is relatively minor when compared to that of fossil fuel power. Compared with other low carbon sources, wind turbines have one of the lowest global warming potentials per unit of electricity energy generated per power sources. Among the renewable energy arts wind energy plays a significant role and, as forecasted its ratio within the total energy production will rapidly increase. Wind turbines are relatively complex electro-mechanical systems, their smooth functioning is an important economical factor. This is why monitoring and diagnosis of wind turbines and wind farms gained extreme importance in the past years.
Metodología para la restitución gráfica de un edificio desaparecido. La Casa de Armas de Valencia
Authors: Lillo Giner Santiago , Rodrigo Molina Ángeles , Esteve Sendra Chele
Published: November 2021

Con el advenimiento de las técnicas actuales de restitución virtual, basadas en tecnologías como la fotogrametría o el escáner láser, el proceso de levantamiento planimétrico ha desarrollado una evolución metodológica sin precedentes que permite generar información con una precisión difícil de alcanzar con técnicas tradicionales. Estas técnicas quedan supeditadas a la existencia de vestigios materiales que permitan definir la geometría de referencia en base a la cual desarrollar las diferentes propuestas de rectificación. Sin embargo, puede darse la circunstancia de que no existan tales elementos materiales que puedan ser utilizados como referencia, en cuyo caso las técnicas actuales de restitución gráfica son difícilmente aplicables. En estos casos se debe recurrir a una metodología basada exclusivamente en el tratamiento y análisis de las fuentes documentales escritas y la documentación gráfica disponible, lo que singulariza el trabajo y lo convierte en una variación sobre el procedimientotradicional de modelado 3D de la arquitectura patrimonial. El caso que nos ocupa, que tiene por objeto la restitución gráfica de la Ciudadela de Valencia, demolida el año 1956, ejemplifica la posibilidad de reconstruir gráficamente un edificio desaparecido a través, exclusivamente, del empleo de una metodología basada en el tratamiento y el análisis de las fuentes documentales gráficas y escritas, que ha posibilitado recuperar la imagen del edificio a través del tiempo.
El dibujo en los proyectos hidráulicos de Robert de Cotte: la bomba de la Samaritana en el Pont Neuf de París
Authors: Castaño Perea Enrique , Lasso de la Vega Zamora Miguel , Asenjo Alvarez Felipe
Published: November 2021

Robert De Cotte, Arquitecto de Luis XIV, además del mantenimiento de los edificios de la Corte tuvo diversas responsabilidades relacionadas con la hidráulica. En este artículo se muestran algunas de ellas, y en particular la intervención en el mantenimiento y reforma de la bomba de la Samaritana situada en el Pont Neuf. que extraía agua del Sena para distribuirla por los palacios y fuentes del centro de Paris. A partir del estudio de los magníficos dibujos de los proyectos realizados por este arquitecto entre 1712 y 1719 y conservados en la Bibliothèque Nationale de France, (BnF) se aprovecha para hacer un análisis del dibujo de la Academia, sus características, su influencia y su transformación hacia el dibujo politécnico de finales del siglo XVIII.
Arqueología de la arquitectura oculta: el caso del conjunto arquitectónico de San Martín Pinario de Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Franco Taboada José Antonio
Published: November 2021

Este artículo es el resultado de un trabajo de investigación que comenzó en 2003 como un proyecto de levantamiento planimétrico del conjunto arquitectónico de San Martín Pinario y finalizó en 2021 como un estudio arqueológico de su arquitectura presente y pasada. Si bien la investigación nació con el objetivo fundamental de documentar de forma gráfica, por primera vez y de manera exhaustiva, la totalidad del Monasterio, el trabajo de campo evidenció la existencia de una arquitectura oculta que solo podría revelarse mediante el estudio en profundad de sus elementos más singulares, como la cripta que se encuentra bajo el altar mayor, cuyo acceso había sido sellado, o los espacios bajo-cubiertas del Claustro de las Oficinas. Un estudio que solo podría llevarse a cabo de forma eficiente si se realiza en el marco de una disciplina integradora como la arqueología de la arquitectura, entendida esta en su sentido más amplio.
Does Omental Plugging Provide a Better Surgical Treatment Outcome than the Omentopexy Technique in the Management of Giant Peptic Ulcer Perforation? A Meta-analysis of Comparative Studies
Authors: Tullavardhana Thawatchai , Chartkitchareon Anuwat
Published: November 2021

Objectives: Giant perforation (size > 2 cm) is a catastrophic complication of peptic ulcer disease, which is difficult to repair and leads to postoperative leakage and 60% morbidity and 48.2% mortality rates. The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the postoperative outcomes of omental plugging and omentopexy in the treatment of giant ulcer perforation. Methods: The dataset was defined by searching for articles published until December 2020 from PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane database. The search terms included were giant peptic ulcer, peptic ulcer perforation, omentopexy, and omental plug. The data analysis included a study published in English that evaluated the surgical outcomes of omental plugging and omentopexy in the management of giant peptic ulcer perforation patients. Meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager software version 5.4.1. Results: A total of 175 articles were identified during the initial search. After review, eight articles were suitable for inclusion in the meta-analysis. A total of 367 patients were included in the final analysis. The findings demonstrate that when compared to the omentopexy group, the omental plugging technique significantly reduced overall postoperative complications (odds ratio (OR) = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.18–0.47, p =0.0001) and bile leakage rate (OR = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.07–0.46, p =0.0003), resulting in a significantly lower postoperative mortality rate (OR = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.17–0.69, p =0.003). However, there was no significant difference in intraabdominal collection, respiratory tract, and wound infection rates between each surgical treatment group. Conclusions: Omental plugging is a simple surgical procedure associated with fewer postoperative complications and mortality than omentopexy. This technique is a safe surgical treatment option for peptic ulcer perforations > 2 cm.
Corporeidade e cuidado: uma colcha possível na formação?
Authors: Aguiar Denise Consuelo Moser , Moser Gelson Aguiar da Silva , Nitschke Rosane Gonçalves
Published: November 2021

Este ensaio busca debater a corporeidade e o cuidado na formação das alunas do curso de enfermagem. Para cuidar é necessário pensar a corporeidade no compartilhar experiências. As metáforas aqui inspiradas, trazem o labirinto-hospital e o fio de Ariadne, para abordar o cuidado e a corporeidade no processo formativo das alunas do curso de enfermagem. O labirinto e o fio compõem a colcha costurada nos afazeres dos campos de práticas hospitalares. Ao adotar as perspectivas e narrativas dos estudos culturais, a etnografia surge como a metodologia que viabilizou as imersões no campo com profundidade, as quais ocorreram em rodas de conversas, diálogos informais, apoiados em noções de pesquisa registradas em diário de campo e observação participante. Para este estudo busquei as alunas do curso de enfermagem de uma Universidade Pública Federal, docentes supervisoras do campo de prática hospitalar e alunas egressas. As narrativas evidenciadas referem-se ao processo formativo, que não aborda a corporeidade, sendo que cuidado destacado na formação, não é apresentado a partir da corporeidade do ser que cuida e do ser cuidado. Ressaltam que as exigências da profissão são significativas, apontando o sentimento de impotência e despreparo para lidar com as tarefas excessivas, com a demanda dos pacientes e as atribuições administrativas. Contam que a vivência no labirinto ocorre desde os primeiros contatos com as práticas, na qual as tarefas do cotidiano se entrelaçam como uma colcha costurada por muitos profissionais, permitindo experenciarem a corporeidade do outro, mesmo que de maneira fragmentada.
PREVALÊNCIA DA TUNGA PENETRANS EM PEQUENOS ANIMAIS DO BRASIL: UM AGENTE ETIOLÓGICO NEGLIGENCIADO COM POTENCIAL ZOONÓTICO
Authors: Neto José Vicente Ferreira , Cavalcante Ana Carolina da Silva , Castro Marcelo Cutrim Moreira de , Matos Rodrigo Antônio Torres , Araujo Jose Allan Soares de
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Tunga penetrans é uma espécie de pulga, pertencente a ordem Siphonaptera, família Tungidae, conhecida como bicho de pé. A fêmea, é áptera, hematófaga e possui cabeça afilada, permitindo a penetração nas camadas mais superficiais na pele dos seus hospedeiros, causando uma doença denominada Tungíase, que acomete mamíferos como o ser humano, além de cães e gatos. Gerando uma resposta inflamatória local, com saída espontânea do parasita evidenciando uma perda de tecido no local da lesão, após expelir os ovos no ambiente, dando início a um novo ciclo de vida, infestando novos hospedeiros. Objetivos: Realizar um levantamento dos trabalhos que estabeleceram a prevalência da T. penetrans em pequenos animais em regiões do Brasil. Material e Métodos: A coleta de dados foi realizada com base em artigos científicos indexados na base de dados do Google Acadêmico, publicados entre os anos de 2003 a 2018, utilizando descritores como: prevalência, T. penetrans, pequenos animais e Brasil. Resultados: Foram encontrados 6 trabalhos e dentre eles, 3 foram selecionados por abordar a temática proposta. A pulga é endêmica no Brasil e todas as unidades federativas já registraram casos da doença, porém informações na literatura são escassas quanto a frequência e distribuição dessa afecção em pequenos animais, sendo a maioria dos trabalhos, relacionada com a presença desse ectoparasita em humanos que habitam assentamentos urbanos precários, áreas rurais e comunidade de pescadores. Em 2013, uma comunidade do Amazonas, apresentou 75.6% dos cães acometidos pelo parasita. De maio de 1998 a fevereiro de 1999, município de Araruama, Rio de Janeiro, 35.6% dos cães e 0.9% dos gatos apresentavam a doença. E em dezembro de 2010 a agosto de 2011, no entorno da Serra de São José, Minas Gerais, 4.2% dos cães foram identificados com a doença. Conclusão: Os valores de prevalência variam de acordo com cada região do país, destacando o cão como a principal fonte de contaminação para os humanos, do que em relação aos gatos. Solos arenosos e clima quente, são propícios para a disseminação desse agente. Sendo assim, a implementação de medidas profiláticas no ambiente é necessária, para tentar interromper o ciclo da doença.
LEPTOSPIROSE EM CADELA ATENDIDA NO HOSPITAL VETERINÁRIO UNIVERSITÁRIO EM TERESINA-PI: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Napoleão Reggyane Maria Souza , Costa Artur de Sousa , Barbosa Érika Ribeiro , Nascimento Hires Yenny Araújo , Rodrigues Marcelo Campos
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A leptospirose é uma zoonose causada por leptospiras patogênicas que possuem vários sorovares que são diferenciadas por meio de exames sorológicos e sua transmissão ocorre por contato direto ou indireto através da urina do animal contaminado. A leptospirose canina torna-se uma doença preocupante do ponto de vista na saúde pública, porque os cães são considerados a segunda principal fonte de infecção da doença para o homem, depois dos roedores. Objetivo: Relatar o caso de leptospirose em uma cadela atendida no hospital veterinário universitário (HVU) em Teresina-PI. Relato de Caso: Foi atendido no HVU, uma cadela da raça poodle, com 6 anos de idade, peso corporal de 4,3 kg, com queixa de apatia, dificuldade para defecar, hematúria e vômito há um dia. Ao exame físico, o paciente apresentou desidratação, apatia, icterícia e sensibilidade abdominal. Aos exames laboratoriais as alterações apresentadas foram soro ictérico, anemia, leucocitose, trombocitopenia e elevação da função renal e hepática. A doença foi confirmada no animal por meio do Teste de Aglutinação (MAT), onde constatou os sorovares: icterohaemorragiae e Pomona. O animal foi medicado e internado, porém foi a óbito no dia seguinte. O caso foi notificado às autoridades públicas competentes e foi orientado aos tutores medidas de prevenção contra a doença. Discussão: O cão é um importante hospedeiro desta doença, sendo crucial seu diagnóstico e tratamento nesta espécie, que possui estreita relação com o homem. Os sinais clínicos da leptospirose canina dependem de fatores como idade, estado imunológico e virulência do sorovar. As formas menos graves evoluem com febre, anorexia, vômito, desidratação e apatia; e a forma crônica leva à insuficiência renal crônica. Estes dados se assemelham com os sinais clínicos apresentados pelo animal nesse relato. A icterícia observada em animais com leptospirose ocorre devido à lesão hepática grave e colestase associadas. O diagnóstico é feito por meio de exames sorológicos, microbiológicos e moleculares, além da anamnese, sinais clínicos e exames hematológicos do paciente. Conclusão: A leptospirose canina é um problema sanitário de grande importância na saúde pública, não somente pela gravidade de sua patogenia, mas também como elemento de potencial de contágio ao ser humano.
BLEFAROPLASTIA PARA CORREÇÃO DE ECTRÓPIO TRACIONAL EM COELHO
Authors: Oliveira Karina Cavicchioli Antunes de , Hirota Inajara Nakamura , Fernandes Laís Lucas , Rocha Júlia Pompeo , Lorenzo Carla Pattini De
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O ectrópio é a eversão da margem da pálpebra com exposição do tecido conjuntival. Pode ter origem primária como na predisposição de algumas raças de cães ou secundária em decorrência de traumas, cicatrizes ou perda de tônus muscular palpebral. Sua presença pode causar exposição da conjuntiva, conjuntivite/hiperemia conjuntival, lacrimejamento, secreção ocular, ceratite e lagoftalmia. A resolução depende da gravidade. Em casos leves, pode-se recomendar o uso de colírios lubrificantes e nos moderados a graves, a melhor opção é a cirurgia. Objetivo: Relatar caso de ectrópio tracional em coelho, condição pouco comum na espécie e sua resolução cirúrgica. Relato de caso: Coelho, fêmea, de três anos e cinco meses de idade, foi atendida para avaliação e como antecedente médico, passou por cirurgia para retirada de nódulos cervicais de doze cm de diâmetro e linfonodo submandibular medindo 2,0x1,2x1,2 cm um mês antes da consulta oftalmológica. No exame oftálmico, observou-se bulbo ocular mais exposto, eversão da pálpebra inferior em canto medial, exposição da terceira pálpebra e solução de continuidade estromal superficial em ambos os olhos. Diagnosticou-se ectrópio tracional em canto medial, devido ao tamanho do tumor que causou tração das margens palpebrais e úlcera de córnea em ambos os olhos, devido a exposição do bulbo. Realizado o tratamento para as úlceras com o uso de tobramicina, EDTA 0,35% e lubrificante todos em forma de colírio e cantoplastia medial com a resolução satisfatória do ectrópio. Resultados e discussão: Realizada blefaroplastia permanente, com preservação dos pontos e dos ductos lacrimais bilateralmente. Como o ligamento palpebral medial já estava frouxo, não houve necessidade de rompê-lo, como na técnica modificada. A remoção das suturas foi após dez dias, com presença de fístula em ponto inferior no olho esquerdo, pois tutor não manteve o colar protetor pelos dias recomendados. Vinte e cinco dias após a cirurgia, as pálpebras estavam bem cicatrizadas. Conclusão: Ectrópio tracional não é uma condição comum em coelhos e é importante o estudo da melhor conduta para sua resolução. Neste caso, a presença do tumor em região cervical foi a causa para esse quadro oftálmico. A cantoplastia medial se mostrou efetiva no caso relatado.
Painting White Lilacs in the Multi-Layer Watercolor Technique: Special Aspects
Authors: Andriaka Sergey Nikolayevich
Published: November 2021

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From Jerusalem to Diveyevo. The History of Pilgrimage in Holy Relics
Authors: Zelenina Yana Ernestovna
Published: November 2021

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Implementasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan video cerita dalam pembentukan karakter siswa yang islami
Authors: Arifin Muh.
Published: November 2021

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is one of the compulsory subjects ranging from basic to higher education for followers of the Islamic religion. The purpose of this study is to implement Islamic religious education learning using video stories in the formation of Islamic characters. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with four stages of implementation. The subjects in this study were 18th graders of SDN 02 Talun. Data collection techniques in this study were obtained from interviews, written test observations and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed by calculating the average mastery of individual and classical learning. The success indicator in this study is for individual learning completeness if the proportion of students' correct answers is more than the predetermined KKM and for classical learning completeness if at least 85% of all students have reached the KKM. The results of this study are in cycle 1, students whose scores reach the minimum completeness criteria are 14 students with a percentage of 77.78%. Then for students who have not achieved completeness at least 4 students with a percentage of 22.22%. For cycle 2, students whose scores reach the minimum completeness criteria are 16 students with a percentage of 88.89%. Then for students who have not achieved completeness, there are at least 2 students with a percentage of 11.11% as well. So it can be concluded that the use of video stories can increase the formation of Islamic characters.
Peningkatan hasil belajar tematik muatan IPA melalui model Problem Based Learning kelas 5 SDN Pajomblangan, Kedungwuni
Authors: Wikriyah Wikriyah
Published: November 2021

The low learning outcomes of thematic science content at SDN Pajomblangan are due to the inactivity of students in participating in learning. For this reason, this type of research was conducted using classroom action research (CAR). This study aims to describe the steps in implementing the Problem Based Learning learning model and to find out the improvement in learning outcomes for class 5 science content. Data collection techniques used test techniques and non-test (observation) techniques. The analysis technique uses a quantitative descriptive technique. The results showed that the application of the Problem Based Learning model was able to improve student learning outcomes and activeness. The increase in learning outcomes showed that in the pre-cycle the student's level of completeness was 48%, for the first cycle the completeness level was 71%, and the second cycle the completeness level was 90%. While the increase in student activity in the pre-cycle is 50%, for the first cycle the student activity level is 68%, and the second cycle the student activity level is 87%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve learning outcomes and student activity.
Meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI SDN 02 Krompeng melalui pembelajaran Think – Pair – Share
Authors: Hartatik Rini
Published: November 2021

This research is an effort to increase the activeness and learning outcomes of sixth grade students at SDN 02 Krompeng, Talun, Pekalongan Regency. This type of research is classroom action research. The research model used is Kurt Lewin using two cycles. The subjects in this study were students of class SDN 02 Krompeng, Talun, Pekalongan Regency, totaling 24 students. The data collection method used in this research is the test method and the observation method. While the data collection instrument used was an observation format for the implementation of TPS model cooperative learning by the teacher, the observation format for student activities/activities in the implementation of the TPS cooperative learning stages by students included a cooperative observation sheet and student activity. The data analysis technique was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. Indicators of student success are marked by increased activity and learning outcomes with student mastery reaching 80%. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model can increase the activeness and learning outcomes of science subjects at SDN 02 Krompeng, Talun, Pekalongan Regency. The results showed that TPS type cooperative learning can improve student learning outcomes as indicated by an increase in the number of students who completed learning as many as 16 students in the first cycle to 21 students in the second cycle, and the percentage of classical learning completeness increased from 66.67% in the first cycle to 87.5% in cycle II. Thus, students complete learning both classically and individually. Meanwhile, the implementation of TPS type cooperative learning by teachers also increased from cycle I to cycle II, namely from 68% to 85% with an increase of 17%. This indicates that the teacher has been able to carry out learning using the TPS model well. Student cooperation increased from 60% in the first cycle to 77% in the second cycle, besides that student activity also increased from 68.8% in the first cycle to 87.5% in the second cycle with an increase of 18.7%. This can indicate that students have understood and can carry out the stages of cooperative learning with the TPS model well. Based on the results, this study has reached the indicators of success, and it can be concluded that the TPS type cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes and increase activeness in science learning.
Penerapan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing untuk meningkatkan hasil belajaran pada siswa kelas II SDN 01 Kalirejo Talun
Authors: Nurasiyah Siti
Published: November 2021

The scope of elementary Indonesian subjects includes language and literary skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing (Khasanah, 2015). For this reason, the purpose of this research is the application of thelearning model snowball throwing to improve learning outcomes for second grade students at SDN 01 Kalirejo Talun. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects in this study were 19th graders of SDN 01 Kalirejo Talun. Data collection methods used in this study are tests, observations, documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive both qualitatively and quantitatively. For the success criteria in this study, the indicator of success in this study is individual learning completeness if the proportion of students' correct answers is more than the predetermined KKM and for classical learning completeness if at least 85% of students score above the predetermined KKM, which is 75. The results of In this study, cycle 1 shows that the number of students who have reached the predetermined KKM is 14 students with a percentage of 78.95%. Meanwhile, the results of cycle 2 show that the number of students who have reached the predetermined KKM is 17 students with a percentage of 89.57%.
Peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran melalui supervisi observasi kelas di SDN 02 Talun Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Yuwono Sapto
Published: November 2021

This study aims to improve the ability of teachers in learning after the supervision technique of classroom observation was carried out at SD Negeri 02 Talun, Pekalongan Regency. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 02 Talun, Pekalongan Regency for 3 months with 2 cycles. The subjects of this study were class teachers from class I to class VI at SD Negeri 02 Talun. The object of research is the ability of teachers in teaching and learning activities and the implementation of classroom observation supervision techniques. The data that will be taken during the school action research is obtained by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. By paying attention to the results of research and discussion of each cycle, it can be seen that there is an increase in the ability of teachers in learning planning, in managing teaching and learning activities and in evaluating teaching and learning activities. This proves that there is a positive influence from the implementation of classroom observation supervision techniques for improving teacher abilities and encouraging improvements in optimal learning. It is hoped that the results of this study will motivate the principal to carry out classroom observation supervision techniques as well as possible and position himself as a good role model and learning leader.
Peningkatan prestasi belajar dengan metode Problem Posing dan bantuan LKS bagi siswa kelas III SDN 03 Talun
Authors: Turip Amat
Published: November 2021

There are several learning methods that are considered capable of improving student achievement. One of them is the problem posing method, which is a method that emphasizes student activities to make questions, discuss, complete and present the results of their work. The purpose of this study was to find out that learning mathematics with the problem posing method was effective in improving the learning achievement of social arithmetic for third grade students at SDN 03 Talun, Pekalongan. After learning mathematics with the problem posing method, significant results were obtained in increasing learning motivation, increasing activeness and ability to communicate the concepts learned. The indicators of achievement in this study were the class average score of 67.18 in the first cycle rose to 74.23 in the second cycle, classical learning completeness 59.09% in the first cycle rose to 86.36% in the second cycle, student activity 62 ,98% increased to 78.32% in the second cycle, the teacher's performance by 70% in the first cycle rose to 90% in the second cycle and student responses about learning with problem posing and LKS assistance were obtained by 86.15% in the second cycle.
IMPLEMENTASI LAOD BALANCING PADA WEB SERVER MENGGUNAKAN APACHE DENGAN SERVER MIRROR DATA SECARA REAL TIME
Authors: Pratama Kresna Adi , Subagio Ridho Taufiq , Hatta Muhammad , Asih Victor
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKPT.Trimitra Data Teknologi adalah perusahaan yang yang bergerak dalam bidang teknologi dan informasi, website menjadi salah satu cara jembatan komunikasi antara client dan perusahaan. Banyaknya client yang mengakses membuat beban sebuah web server dalam perusahaan menjadi berat dan menimbulkan masalah yaitu down nya server yang membuat client sulit untuk mengakses website perusahaan. Untuk membantu mengatasi masalah yang terjadi diterapkannya metode load balancing dengan algoritma request counting algorithm dimana bertujuan untuk membagi beban secara merata dalam web server dan memperkecil waktu respon antara client dan server, beban terbagi dengan anggota server yang terdaftar dalam server load balancing. Dengan penerapan metode load balancing maka kerja server akan menjadi lebih maksimal karena adanya sistem high availability dimana saat salah satu server mati maka kerja server akan diambil alih oleh server yang lain. Selain metode load balance penerapan sistem dengan server mirror yang dilakukan dapat membantu memaksimalkan metode load balance karena adanya replikasi otomatis antara web server yang menjadi anggota load balance baik konten website ataupun database. Hasil yang terjadi adalah web server perusahaan akan menjadi sistem yang mampu bekerja secara baik saat melayani client dalam hal layanan web server karena beban terbagi dengan baik dan kecilnya waktu respon sehingga tidak adanya kesulitan client untuk mengakses website perusahaan.Kata kunci : Load Balance, Web Server, Mirror Server.
APLIKASI PENCATATAN PIUTANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE POSTING LANGSUNG PADA JNE PILANG EL 88 CIREBON
Authors: Dayanti Antik Rahma , Suwandi Suwandi , Asfi Marsani , Lestari Widya Jati
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKSaat ini di JNE Pilang El 88 Cirebon belum mempunyai sistem khusus untuk pengolahan data piutang, pencatatannya hanya menggunakan media buku dan Microsof Word yang dilakukan oleh bagian piutang. Hal tersebut dinilai kurang efektif karena proses merekap data piutang cukup menyita waktu, tak jarang terjadi keterlambatan penagihan, dan kesulitan saat melakukan pencarian data piutang pelanggan. Dalam upaya menjaga piutang pemilik perlu memperhatikan pengendalian internal didalamnya. Tujuan melakukan pengendalian internal adalah untuk pengolahan dan penyajian data yang dapat dipercaya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam tugas akhir ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, yang terdiri dari wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Bahasa pemograman yang digunakan adalah PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) sedangkan dalam perancangangannya menggunakan Flowmap, Diagram Konteks, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi berupa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pencatatan Piutang Menggunakan Metode Posting Langsung pada JNE Pilang El 88 Cirebon. Adapun dengan dibuatnya aplikasi ini dapat memudahkan bagian piutang dalam merekap data piutang menjadi lebih efektif. Selain itu, dengan dibuatnya aplikasi multi user dapat membantu pemilik melakukan pengawasan terhadap transaksi piutang sehingga pengendalian internal perusahaan berjalan dengan baik.Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Sistem Akuntansi, Piutang, Metode Posting Langsung
Refined burned-area mapping protocol using Sentinel-2 data increases estimate of 2019 Indonesian burning
Authors: Gaveau David L. A. , Descals Adrià , Salim Mohammad A. , Sheil Douglas , Sloan Sean
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Many nations are challenged by landscape fires. A confident knowledge of the
area and distribution of burning is crucial to monitor these fires and to
assess how they might best be reduced. Given the differences that arise using
different detection approaches, and the uncertainties surrounding burned-area
estimates, their relative merits require evaluation. Here we propose,
illustrate, and examine one promising approach for Indonesia where recurring
forest and peatland fires have become an international crisis. Drawing on Sentinel-2 satellite time-series analysis, we present and validate
new 2019 burned-area estimates for Indonesia. The corresponding burned-area
map is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551243 (Gaveau et al., 2021a). We
show that >3.11 million hectares (Mha) burned in 2019. This burned-area
extent is double the Landsat-derived official estimate of 1.64 Mha
from the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry and 50 %
more that the MODIS MCD64A1 burned-area estimate of 2.03 Mha. Though
we observed proportionally less peatland burning (31 % vs.
39 % and 40 % for the official and MCD64A1 products,
respectively), in absolute terms we still observed a greater area of peatland
affected (0.96 Mha) than the official estimate
(0.64 Mha). This new burned-area dataset has greater reliability than
these alternatives, attaining a user accuracy of 97.9 % (CI:
97.1 %–98.8 %) compared to 95.1 % (CI:
93.5 %–96.7 %) and 76 % (CI:
73.3 %–78.7 %), respectively. It omits fewer burned
areas, particularly smaller- (<100 ha) to intermediate-sized
(100–1000 ha) burns, attaining a producer accuracy of
75.6 % (CI: 68.3 %–83.0 %) compared to
49.5 % (CI: 42.5 %–56.6 %) and
53.1 % (CI: 45.8 %–60.5 %),
respectively. The frequency–area distribution of the Sentinel-2 burn scars
follows the apparent fractal-like power law or Pareto pattern often
reported in other fire studies, suggesting good detection over several
magnitudes of scale. Our relatively accurate estimates have important
implications for carbon-emission calculations from forest and peatland fires
in Indonesia.