bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investment Portfolio Optimization Model Using The Markowitz Model
Authors: Sirait Emmanuel Parulian , Salih Yasir , Hidayana Rizki Apriva
Published: January 2023

The stock portfolio is related to how someone allocates several shares in various types of investments so that the results achieve maximum profit. By implementing a diversification system or portfolio optimization on several stocks, investors can reduce the level of risk and simultaneously optimize the expected rate of return. This study aims to determine which stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and included in the portfolio for the 2021-2022 period are eligible to be included in the optimal portfolio and to determine the proportion of funds for each share in the formation of the optimal portfolio. The population in this study are all shares included in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2022 period. The sample of this research is five stocks that are candidate portfolios. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling method with the criteria of 5 stocks with the highest positive ratio. The population in this study was all 30 companies included in the IDX30, while the samples were five companies. Data were analyzed using a mean-variant optimization model with a research duration between May 2021 and May 2022. Based on the results of the investment portfolio optimization analysis on the 5 (five) selected stocks, this study shows that, out of 23 stocks, five stocks are eligible to enter the optimal portfolio with their respective proportions, namely PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk (ADRO) 20%, PT Astra International Tbk (ASII) 26%, PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk (MDKA) 10%, PT XL Axiata Tbk (EXCL) 19%, PT Bukit Asam Tbk (PTBA) 25%. The portfolio of these stocks generates an expected return of 0.00217 at a risk level of 0.00022. It is hoped that this research can be helpful to add to the literature on investment optimization models, especially the concentration of Mathematics in Finance, and serve as an additional reference for further research, as well as an alternative for investors in optimizing investment portfolios.
Determining the Price of Fisherman Micro Insurance Premiums Using the Aggregate Risk Model Approach in Cirebon Regency
Authors: Kusumadewi Ratih , Riaman Riaman , Sukono Sukono
Published: January 2023

Catastrophe such as hurricanes, heavy rains, and similar occurrence pose serious threats and risks to fishermen's livelihoods as well as losses from damage to their assets. Therefore, it is necessary to have special insurance to protect the fishermen's assets from financial losses due to the risks that can occur, namely Fisherman Micro Insurance. Micro-insurance is an insurance product that is intended for low-income people with features and administration that are simple, easy to obtain, economical prices and immediately in the completion of the provision of compensation. Fisherman's micro insurance guarantees assets in the form of fishing equipment in the occurrence of a risk of an accident causing damage, this insurance product protects against worries without a large premium burden. This study aims to calculate the premium price with an aggregate risk model approach. The data used is data on fisherman’s losses if they did not go to sea which obtained by surveys. The occurrence data follows the Poisson distribution, and the loss data follows the Exponential distribution. Parameter Estimation was carried out using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation. The estimation results from numbers of occurrence and the amount of losses are used to estimate the collective risk model. Estimators of the average and variance of the aggregate risk are used to determine the premium. The results of the premium selection in this study amounted to IDR 153.861.958.00. The premium amount is a collective premium which is the result of a calculation based on the standard deviation principle.
Thrust Augmentation and its Control Methods: Short Overview
Authors: S Nikkisha , Mishra Ankit Kumar
Published: January 2023

Augmentation plays a crucial role in many aircrafts and jet engines to elevate the thrust. Thrust is oe of the four fundamental forces of an aircraft. Augmentation methods are used in certain cases to increase the thrust to perform better landing and take-off. There is various augmentation methods in which afterburner is mostly used over other augmentation methods because of its advantages. In this paper an overview has been provided for thrust augmentation and its different control methods.
Светост и богослужење Цркве
Authors: Ј. Скалцис Панајотис
Published: January 2023

У раду су разматрани хришћанско богослужење и светотајински живот као простор и начин освећења човека, које се одвија захваљујући благодатном дејству Духа Светога. Први важан моменат у овом истраживању представља преиспитивање везе литургијског простора или богослужбеног места са благодатним животом човека. Потом, човеково освећење и усавршавање бивају сагледани у светлу молитве. Наиме, богослужења дневног круга као предањски образац молитвеног ритма појединца и заједнице, самим својим садржајем указују на освећење као циљ хришћанског живота. Штавише, као фундаментални чинилац у догађају освећења препознате су Свете тајне Цркве, кроз које се благодат Светог Духа низводи на човека и даје му силу и могућност истинитог хришћанског начина постојања. Коначно, јасно је закључено да светост, будући искуство Цркве као заједнице али и сваког њеног члана појединачно, не може бити разумевана изван оквира два темељна чиниоца – свакодневног богослужења као простора одвијања молитве и Светих тајни Цркве.
Евхаристијски символизам касноантичке и ранохришћанске уметности на очуваним споменицима са подручја данашње Србије
Authors: М. Јанићијевић Горан
Published: January 2023

Разматрање о литургијском хабитусу раних хришћана на основу одабраних артефаката са простора данашње Србије заснива се на „иконолошкој тези“ да је кроз „ишчитавање“ символичких приказа у уметничким делима, на основу њихове повезаности са животним реалитетом, могуће „реконструисати“ одређене етичке особености једне епохе. Реч је о касноантичко- ранохришћанским приказима евхаристијских сасуда на сликама (кантарос са пауновима на фресци из Виминацијума) као и символичким пиктограмима на самом литургијском прибору (монограмички крст на кашичици, пронађеној унутар царске палате Феликс Ромулијана). Истраживање је делом мотивисано и споровима око употребе наведеног прибора, који „потресају“ православну цркву данас, изазваним околностима пандемије COVID 19.
Списи Светог Августина против пелагијанства упућени игуману Валентину и његовим монасима — Писмо 214. и Писмо 215.
Authors: Милојков Александар
Published: January 2023

Свети Августин је списе против пелагијанства писао у периоду од 412. до 429. године, као епископ ипонски. Списи су у форми писама и опширнијих посланица, које су увек адресиране некој од црквених личности или више њих. Основна Августинова метода у свим списима против пелагијанства је библијска егзегеза, кроз коју жели да расветли заблуде тада новопројављене пелагијанске јереси. Међу бројним списима, налазе се и четири списа (два писма и две књиге) које је Свети Августин упутио монашком братству у Адруметуму и њиховом игуману Валентину. Разлог је полемика монаха у поменутом манастиру око односа Божје благодати и људске слободе одлучивања – што је и темељно питање у спору са пелагијанством.
“Death, Thou Shalt Die” — Васкрсење у побожној поезији и одабраним проповедима Џона Дона
Authors: Лупуловић Ана Драгана
Published: January 2023

У раду се анализира схватање Васкрсења и начина на који се оно приказује у побожној поезији и одабраним проповедима енглеског песника и проповедника Џона Дона. Разматра се Христова победа над смрћу, опроштење грехова и опште васкрсење на дан Страшног Суда, као пут повратка у заједницу са Богом кроз сједињење у Христу, у вечном животу.
EFFECT OF HARVEST TIME ON HERBAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ANNUAL GRASS CULTIVARS
Authors: Aksan Mahmet , Kaplan Mahmut
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to determine the effects of harvest time on herbage yield and quality of different annual grass cultivars harvested in different periods. A total of 10 different annual grass (Lolium multiflorum L.) cultivars supplied from an agricultural company were used as the plant material of the field experiments. Experiments were carried out in randomized blocks – split plots design with 3 replications. Annual grass cultivars were harvested in booting, flowering and milky stage. Green and dry herbage yields, crude protein, crude ash, acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) characteristics were investigated. Harvest periods had a significant (P≤0.01) effect on all parameters. ADF-NDF ratios, green and dry herbage yields increased, and crude protein and crude ash ratios decreased with the progress of harvest time. The highest crude protein yield was obtained from the plants harvested in flowering stage. Based on present findings obtained under Central Anatolian conditions, Baqueona, Baqueona, Medaocus cultivars are recommended in terms of herbage and protein yields.
Implementation of Back Tracking Algorithm in The Scheduling of Mathematics Study Program Faculty of MIPA Unsoed
Authors: Amariesta Tiara , Wardani Amelia Kusuma , Adila Raisa Naura , Nurshiami Siti Rahmah
Published: January 2023

The complicated case of scheduling courses at the Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty of Mathematics Study Program, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, is a topic that is quite interesting to discuss and find a solution to using a mathematical method. In fact, manual course scheduling without a method is prone to scheduling errors such as class schedule clashes, clashes in the use of lecture rooms and so on, so a more efficient method of scheduling courses is needed. Scheduling lectures with the backtracking algorithm is a systematic and efficient method of scheduling lectures with influencing factors such as the number of courses, number of sessions, number of rooms, and lecture time. Algorithm backtracking is an algorithm based on Depth First Search to find solutions to problems more efficiently. The back tracking algorithm performs a systematic search for solutions to all possible solutions at each node based on recursive Depth First Search. Depth First Search is a search method that is carried out at one node in each level from the far left. If a solution has not been found, then the search continues on the right hand node. And so on until a solution is found or if you find a dead end it will backtrack to the previous position. If a solution is found, the search will stop even if there are nodes that have not been traced. The implementation of the backtracking algorithm pays close attention to the factors that become obstacles in scheduling courses. The course schedule function with the backtracking algorithm can meet every influencing factor such as the number of courses, rooms, classes, and lecture time so that scheduling lectures with this method is very helpful because the method used is more efficient and can avoid errors in scheduling.
Application of Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Fully Fuzzy Linear Equations System
Authors: Puspita Sari Merysa , Pradjaningsih Agustina , Ubaidillah Firdaus
Published: January 2023

A linear equation is an equation in which each term contains a constant with a variable of degree one or single and can be described as a straight line in a Cartesian coordinate system. A Linear equations system is a collection of several linear equations. A system of linear equations whose coefficients and variables are fuzzy numbers is called a fully fuzzy linear equation system. This study aims to apply a metaheuristic algorithm to solve a system of fully fuzzy linear equations. The objective function used is the minimization objective function. At the same time, the metaheuristic algorithms used in this research are Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Firefly Algorithm (FA), and Cuckoo Search (CS). The input in this research is a fully fuzzy linear equation system matrix and parameters of the PSO, FA, and CS algorithms. The resulting output is the best objective function and the variable value of the fully fuzzy linear equations system. The work was compared for accuracy with the Gauss-Jordan elimination method from previous studies with the help of the Matlab programming language. The results obtained indicate that the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is better at solving fully fuzzy linear equation systems than the Firefly Algorithm (FA) and Cuckoo Search (CS). This case can be seen from the value of the resulting objective function close to the value of the Gauss-Jordan elimination methodKeywords: Mathematics, investation
The relationship between vitamin D deficiency and diabetes Type 1,2: a review
Authors: Abdulmonem Hawraa Aqel , Ali Aziz Hanaa
Published: January 2023

Types 1 and 2 diabetes are predisposed to people with vitamin D deficiency, and immune cells and beta cells were found to include receptors for vitamin D’s activated form, 1 α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Type II diabetes was linked to vitamin D deficiency, which was proven to affect insulin synthesis and secretion in people and diabetes-prone animals. In addition, epidemiological research suggests a connection of the deficiency of vitamin D in adolescence with type I diabetes onset later in life. Various polymorphisms in vitamin D receptor genes have been linked to type I diabetes in certain groups. Pharmacological dosages of 1 α, 25-di-hydroxyvitamin D3, or its structural counterparts were proven in tests on nonobese diabetic mice to postpone the onset of diabetes, mostly by modulating the immune system. Thus, vitamin D deficiency could have an influence upon etiology of both types of diabetes, and a deeper comprehension of the underlying mechanisms might help create preventative measures.
Some immunological characteristics in Iraqi women with celiac disease
Authors: Abdullah Safaa Hussein , Issa Al-Badran Adnan
Published: January 2023

Celiac disease is a chronic small intestinal inflammatory disease characterized by a lifelong reaction to dietary gluten in individuals with genetic predisposed. Many studies were suggests the presence of celiac disease predominance in women than man patients. This study was conducted in Thi-Qar province – south of Iraq. The blood samples were collected from healthy and celiac patients whose diagnosed by serology tests using Enzyme Linkage Immuno Sorbent Assay. The current study was designed to demonstrate women’s serologic parameters and their characters in Thi-Qar province. This case-control study demonstrates that women are predominantly incidence with celiac disease. Using the two-step testing is a quite precise strategy for diagnosing suspicious persons and can be a potent marker for monitoring celiac disease activity.
Genital human papilloma virus, adolescent and vaccine: a mini-review
Authors: Del Ciampo Luiz Antonio , Lopes Del Ciampo Ieda Regina
Published: January 2023

Genital human papillomavirus HPV infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide, involving men and women of all ages, and is associated with poor health outcomes. Particularly during adolescence, this health problem assumes greater proportions due to the behavioral characteristics of adolescents, which make them a person at high risk of contracting this infection. As they are in the process of physical, emotional, sexual, and social maturation, adolescents exhibit risky behaviors due to the beginning of sexual activities driven by pubertal development, most of the time without proper preventive guidance, which predisposes them to contact with several viral and bacterial pathogens. Characteristics such as impulsiveness, indifference to risks and dangers, feeling of invulnerability, motivation to explore and seek novelty, and the need to face challenges and challenge rules and models, are part of the adolescent’s emotional development process, whose maturation is established as the limbic system and prefrontal cortex establish their role in controlling emotions. In addition, the possibility of relating to many partners with alternative sexual behaviors, the absence of circumcision, and the non-use of condoms contribute to increasing the risk of many infections. Given this scenario, it is essential that all the circumstances related to HPV, the vaccine, and the difficulties of its wide coverage are known, so that measures are implemented that aim to offer greater protection to the most vulnerable population.
Credit Risk Minimizing: Analysis study of Islamic and conventional banks in Yemen
Authors: Siddiq Dr. Abbokar , Al Gamal Ebrahim , AL-Maamari Osamah
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The study aims to compare the credit risk minimization between Islamic and conventional banks in Yemen.
 
Approach/Methodology/Design: This paper is limited to a homogeneous sample that includes the Islamic and conventional banks' coverage as they represent the most significant part of the Yemeni banking sector. Using a descriptive-analytical method, data has been collected by a questionnaire sent by post to each Islamic and conventional bank separately located in Yemen's capital city.
 
Findings: The study concludes that credit risk is the most critical risk facing banks, and there is a significant difference in credit risk minimizing between Islamic.
 
Originality/value: The result showed that the banks' most critical risks are credit risks, and there is a significant difference in credit risk minimisation between Islamic and conventional banks. Also, conventional banks possessed a credit risk minimizing system better than Islamic banks. Several recommendations identified where the Yemeni banks, whether Islamic or conventional, should use advanced methods to measure and analyze credit risks.
Streptobacillaire rattenbeetziekte: casus en literatuurbespreking
Authors: De Boom C. , Lodewyckx M. , Derycke O.
Published: January 2023

Streptobacillary rat-bite fever: case report and literature review

Streptobacillary rat-bite fever (RBF) is a rare multisystem infectious disease caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis and is transmitted by rat bites or through direct contact with rat excretions. Symptoms can include fever, polyarthralgia or polyarthritis and a polymorphic rash.

A 48-year-old woman with fibromyalgia was admitted to the hospital with a 3-week history of fever and asymmetric oligoarthritis. S. moniliformis was isolated from blood cultures and the diagnosis of RBF was confirmed by a targeted anamnesis, which revealed a rat bite. After 7 days in hospital with benzylpenicillin treatment (IV), she was discharged to complete a 5-week course of oral amoxicillin at home. Her symptoms almost completely resolved.

This case illustrates the diagnostic and clinical difficulties microbiologists and clinicians face in a case of RBF. A thorough history-taking by clinicians and extensive microbiological investigations can be helpful for an early diagnosis and a correct treatment of streptobacillary RBF, preventing morbidity and mortality.
Correlation Of Pulmonary Function Abnormalities With Serum Lipids And Physical Parameters
Authors: Tushar Vishnu Tonde , Rahul S Patil , Swapnil Suresh Patil
Published: January 2023

Background: Globally obesity rates have more than doubled since 1980 from 5% to 10% in men and 8% to 14% in women. At least 2.8 million people die each year globally, as a result of being overweight or obese. Objective: to study correlation of pulmonary function abnormalities with Serum Lipids and Physical Parameters. Materials & Methods: This was a prospective study done on 40 obese patients during the period from January to December 2012 attending to the Dr. D. Y. Patil Hospital, Mumbai. Results: Obesity is associated with decreased FVC, FEV1, MMEFR, and Restrictive Pattern of PFT. Obese individuals who have undesirable range of hypercholesterolemia tend to have restrictive pattern of pulmonary function test. Undesirable range of hypertriglyceridemia is not associated with any significant abnormality. Body Indices and duration of obesity do not have any significant correlation with lung volumes.

Conclusion: It was concluded that Obesity is associated with decreased forced vital capacity. Body mass index, waist hip ratio and triceps fold thickness do not have any significant correlation with lung volumes.
Digital Skills And Digital Literacy: New Trends In Vocational Training Emotional State Of Teaching Personnel In Times Of Pandemic
Authors: Hash Salem Aljohani , Khushbu Agarwal
Published: January 2023

Regarding academic paradigms of the teaching process, educational administration, including governance, the COVID-19 outbreak has impacted the government education institutions. Educators' conflict self-efficacy as well as job dedication are crucial for investigation in light of this approaching paradigm change. The studies demonstrated that conflict self-efficacy substantially impacted public focuses on teachers' job involvement as during COVID-19 outbreak. Educators' job dedication is positively predicted by their ability to handle ambiguity throughout this period. In addition, the information revealed a high level of conflict self-efficacy in concepts of intervention, prevention, accomplishment, and confusion governance, as well as a significant impact on work dedication among instructors of devotion to the classroom, dedication to pupils, responsibility to educators, as well as dedication to the job role. The study's outcomes also revealed a relationship between crisis self-efficacy and teachers' job dedication during the epidemic. This research establishes a theoretical foundation for a more comprehensive assessment of teacher digital competence (TDC). Furthermore, it discusses the term digital literacy and skill and how it affects teachers’ emotional state. It also states the emerging trends in the field of digital education in the time of COVID outbreak.
Digital Advertising And Its Impact On Online Consumer Buying Behavior
Authors: B.S. SHIJU
Published: January 2023

Using the internet and the World Wide Web, digital advertisers reach potential customers and current ones with promotional messages to get new ones and strengthen ties with the ones they already have. The Internet is a promising platform for establishing two-way communication between companies and their clientele. Marketers are investing more and more in online advertising because of consumers' widespread usage of the internet. This study employed a descriptive research strategy. This study's findings on consumers' buying habits online can be used to gauge the effectiveness of digital marketing campaigns. One hundred fifty locals from Kerala gave the research team invaluable first-hand accounts. The findings of the study indicate that consumers' purchasing decisions were affected by online advertising. Customers, however, consider digitaladvertising to be an entry point into a dialogue with the company whose products they buy.
Effect of pasteurization methods on physicochemical constituents and optimization of blends for anthocyanin rich guava nectar
Authors:   Division of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi-110012, SINGH AJIT KUMAR
Published: January 2023

An investigation carried out to standardize the pasteurization method for the extraction of maximum pulp/juice from guava and grapes and a process for development of anthocyanin rich guava nectar. The pulp of guava variety Allahabad Safeda and juice of coloured grape variety, Pusa Navrang was extracted and used in different proportions for optimization of blends of extracted pulp/ juice from both the fruits for preparation of anthocyanin rich guava nectar without deterioration of guava flavor. Among the different pasteurization methods in respect of irradiation, microwave with 600 W microwave power level, followed by pasteurization at 700C as thermal treatment, found to be the best methods for maximum recovery of the extracted pulp/ juice and nutritional quality over other methods. After pasteurization, the recovery of pulp 62.3%, TSS 14.42oB and ascorbic acid 193.0 mg/100ml was recorded in guava and whereas the juice recovery 68.7 %, TSS (20.53oB), ascorbic acid (6.76 mg/100ml) and anthocyanin content (38.38 mg/100ml) was recorded in coloured grapes, when the fruits were treated with 600 W microwave power level. However, in case of thermal pasteurization at 70oC the recovery of pulp 55.8%, TSS 12.4oB and ascorbic acid 149.33 mg/100ml was recorded in guava and juice recovery 63.0%, TSS (16.47OB), ascorbic acid (6.26mg/100ml) and anthocyanin content (33.48 mg/100ml) was recorded in coloured grapes. With regards to optimization of different blend proportions, for development of anthocyanin guava nectar, a blend of 50:50 of guava pulp and coloured grapes juice was found to be best proportion in preserving the colour, flavour, taste and overall quality of developed anthocyanin guava nectar with having guava dominant flavour.
Effect of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and quality characters of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, JSA college of Agriculture and Technology Thittakudi, Tamil Nadu, India, ANBARASI D
Published: January 2023

The experiment to assess the effect of plant growth regulators on growth and yield parameters of chilli was conducted during the year 2020 at the farmer’s field, Venanallur, Ariyalur district. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments and three replications. Among all the treatments, the higher dose 60 ppm NAA resulted in increasing maximum plant height (67.82 cm), number of leaves (185.10), number of branches (25.42) and it also increased the, yield attributing characters such as fruit length (12.44 cm), fruit girth (1.15 cm), number of fruits per plant (140.77), number of seeds per plant (49.24), seed weight per fruits (0.81 g), chlorophyll content (2.56 mg/ 100g), capsicum content (0.18%), ascorbic acid content (121.54 mg/ 100g) and fruit yield per hectare (13.34 t) followed by 40 ppm NAA. There was an increase of 35 per cent in fruit yield with application of NAA 60 ppm respectively as compared to control. The minimum values of these characters were recorded under control.
Effect of long-term organic practices on yield and nutrients uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L) in an acid Inceptisol
Authors:   Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, DIDAWAT RISHBH KUMAR
Published: January 2023

An investigation was carried out to the study the impact of long-term organic farming practices on yield and uptake of nutrients by rice in an acid soil of Assam. The seven treatments were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consisted of T1; Absolute control, T2; Biofertilizer consortia @ 3.5 kg ha-1, T3; Compost @ 5.0 t ha-1, T4; Compost @ 5.0 t ha-1+ Biofertilizer consortia @ 3.5 kg ha-1), T5; Enriched compost @ 2.5 t ha-1, T6: Enriched compost @ 5 t ha-1, T7: Azolla @ 0.5 t ha-1 + Biofertilizer consortia @ 3.5 kg ha-1. Result revealed that significantly higher grain and straw yields were recorded as 34.5 and 57.1 q ha-1 with use of enriched compost @ 5.0 t ha-1 treatments. The grain yield of rice was increased by 14.6 and 43.1% over compost @ 5.0 t ha-1 and control, respectively and statistical similar grain yield was obtained with compost @ 5.0 t ha-1+biofertilizer consortia @ 3.5 kg ha-1 treatment. Application of enriched compost @ 5 t ha-1 significantly improve total nitrogen phosphorus and potassium uptake by rice and found similar to compost @ 5.0 tha-1 + biofertilizer consortia @ 3.5 kg ha-1 (except total K uptake) as compared to other treatments. Total uptake of micronutrient (Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu) by rice significantly enhanced with the use of organic farming practices over control. Thus, the dose of compost could be reduced by using enriched compost to obtain higher crop production with its quality.
Effect of salicylic acid on growth, physiological traits, yield and water productivity of summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) under different irrigation regimes
Authors:   Department of Soil Science Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana-141 004 Punjab
Published: January 2023

To evaluate the efficacy of salicylic acid in improving water productivity under different irrigation regimes, a field experiment was carried out in 2019-20 and 2020-21 in a split plot design with three irrigation regimes i.e., irrigation water (IW) to cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) ratios of 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 in main plots and foliar spray of salicylic acid (SA) at four concentrations i.e., 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 mM in sub plots. Frequency of irrigation significantly affected the morphological and physiological traits. However, foliar application of salicylic acid alleviated the effect of less frequent irrigation on plant height (4.6-10.3%), biomass (10.4%) and leaf area (1.0%). SA application improved the water status of plants with 9.2% higher relative water content as compared to control. Root mass density was higher in I0.3 regime in the lower depths of soil profile as compared to I0.6 and I0.9, which further increased with salicylic acid application. The content of osmolytes was highest in I0.3 which increased up to 34-36% with salicylic acid. Highest seed yield was recorded under I0.6 regime and 1.5 mM SA but it was statistically at par with 1.0 mM SA. Water productivity was highest in the least irrigated regime (3.55 kg ha-1 mm-1) and 1.0 mM SA (3.25 kg ha-1 mm). Foliar application of 1.0 mM SA can be considered as the effective for improving seed yield under all irrigation regimes with more pronounced effect in less frequent irrigation regime.
Synergistic Effect of Boerhaavia diffusa and Asparagus racemosus against Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium moniliforme and Aspergillus terreus
Authors: SINGH SHUBHANGI
Published: January 2023

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Dayalbagh, Agra (U.P.)-282005
In Vitro evaluation of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor Var. Moench) genotypes under drought condition
Authors:   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar-385506, Gujarat, India, BALDANIYA V G
Published: January 2023

Drought is a serious concern in agriculture, affecting yields all around the world, and is becoming a major source of food scarcity in many nations. The genetic potential of twelve different sorghum genotypes for drought tolerance and germination was evaluated at Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University in 2018. Water stress was created by employing non-ionic PEG-6000 to lower water potential. The experiment was set up using a complete randomized design with three replications. The experiment included twelve distinct sorghum genotypes with four different PEG-6000 treatments ((S1) 0%, (S2) 5%, (S3) 10%, and (S4) 15% treatment). Our goal in this study was to evaluate 12 sorghum genotypes based on physiological responses as well as drought tolerance. Germination percentage, shoot length, root length, shot dry weight, root dry weight, seedling vigour index, and Root: Shoot ratio were all traits evaluated. Significant differences were observed among the treatments in all 12 sorghum genotypes and genotypeDS-183 was more tolerant to simulated drought stress with PEG-6000 than other sorghum genotypes
Effect of treatments, packaging and storage on nutritional quality of dehydrated Spine Gourd (Momordica dioica Roxb.)
Authors:   Division of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute  Delhi – 110012, SAGAR V.R.
Published: January 2023

Spine gourd (Momordica dioica.) is very nutritive vegetable available in market for very short period. The selected spine gourd fruits were cut manually with stainless steel knife and 0.5 cm thick slices were prepared. Slices were allowed for pre treatments and blanching was carried out in boiling water for 3 min. The spine gourd slices were dried by vacuum and cabinet drier up to a moisture content of 6%. Among the pre treatment KMS (0.2%) solution for 20 min. and dried in vacuum driver showed batter retention of chlorophyll content (26.75 mg/100g) ascorbic acid (56.55 mg/100g) total phenol (19.28mg/100g) antioxidant (61.05 µmole TE/ gm) and higher rehydration ratio with less moisture content. Among the packaging material of 200g ALPE, HDPE and LDPE, sample packed in 200g ALPE pouches followed by stored at low temperature (7±1) was found best for six month of storage, As it retain higher ascorbic acid, total phenol, total antioxidant and total chlorophyll content, rehydration radio and less moisture during storage.
Fluoride induces morphological change in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L) during germination and early seedling
Authors:   Department of Botany, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai (Arunachal Pradesh), India-792103, BURGOHAIN UPSANA
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study was to assess the toxicological effects of exposing popular variety of fenugreek [Trigonella foenum-graecum L.] to fluoride during the germination and early seedling stages. In January 2022, the experiment was carried out at Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai. Surface sterilized seeds of uniform size were set for germination in petri-plates over cotton beds, treated with fluoride solutions of varied strengths (0.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 mM), made from a stock solution of sodium fluoride (50.0mM). The results showed that fluoride might cause considerable phytotoxicity during germination and seedling growth. Fluoride administration resulted 13 to 43.10% suppression of germination from 2.0mM to 6.0mM. Similar results were also found in germination index, germination energy, relative germination rate and seedling vigor index which were significantly reduced by 43.1, 43.1, 34.0, and 84.0% in 150.0 mM, respectively. Fluoride also had significant detrimental impact on seedling length (71.78%) in the intact seven days with increasing doses of fluoride.
GIS-based soil fertility assessment of a micro-watershed of semi-arid tropics in southern India
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore (Karnataka) — 560 065, KUMAR PRAVEEN
Published: January 2023

Available macronutrient status in the soil of Chotanahalli micro-watershed (468 ha) in Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur district was studied with the aid of GIS. Forty three surface soil samples at 320 m grid were collected from Chotanahalli micro-watershed and assessed for the soil organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulphur. Results revealed that the ranges of SOC, available N, P and K were 2.1 to 7.5 g kg-1, 282.2 to 526.8 kg N ha-1, 8.0 to 67.6 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 124.3 to 338.5 kg K2O ha-1, respectively. Spatial interpolation revealed that majority (321 ha) of the watershed was low in SOC, whereas the whole watershed was medium in available N, P and K. In case of secondary nutrients, available S was found to be medium in majority (423.4 ha) of the area, whereas, exchangeable Ca and Mg were found sufficient in the whole watershed. The Nutrient Index values indicated that the micro-watershed was under “medium” category for available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur, whereas, it fell under “low” category with respect to organic carbon. Measures to improve the status of SOC should be taken up in the study area for sustainable production of crop.
Role of Cholecystostomy Drain in Severe Acute Cholecystitis in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: B Mohamed , MN Chauhan , SZ Nahboo , E Wilkinson , R Canelo
Published: January 2023

Aims: To investigate the outcome of Cholecystostomy drains in the management of Acute Cholecystitis at Cumberland Infirmary. To develop a Cholecystostomy Pathway for patient selection, management and post procedure management. Method: A retrospective study of all patients with Cholecystostomy drains over the last 3 years at Cumberland Infirmary. 58 Inpatients at Cumberland Infirmary and West Cumberland Hospital who had cholecystostomy drains inserted for Acute Cholecystitis from January 2019 to January 2022 were included in the study. The patient list was collected from the Information Department at Cumberland Infirmary, with the Cholecystostomy code J 24.1 used in the search. Results: CRP ranged from 10-450 (mean 200) pre-insertion and on 5th post-procedure day, 37(63.79%) patients had a CRP of less than 50. Similar trends have been observed with the WBC counts. Follow-up investigations post drain insertion varied between CT abdomen, ultrasound abdomen and tubogram. The overall morality in the study group was 8(13.79%). Non of the mortalities were Cholecystostomy related. Reported over all complications were 2 (3.44%) which were sub-phrenic abscess and Cholo-Cutaneous fistula. Conclusion: We conclude that Insertion of a Cholecystostomy drain is a useful and safe procedure for the management of Severe Cholecystitis, especially in critically ill patients, with good early and late outcomes, and a low mortality rate. It can be used as a temporary management option with plan for Interval Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, or can be the Definitive Management, especially in those patients with High Operative Risk
ISLAMIC MURABAHA CONTRACTS AND ITS ROLE IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC LEVEL OF LIBYAN FAMILIES (AN ANALYTICAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON THE JUMHOURIA BANK)
Authors: HASHLOF Ezddin , HAMED Milad , EHWIDI Ebrahim , ESHTIWI Osama
Published: January 2023

Murabaha has a great place among the types of banking transactions in most Islamic countries. Murabaha under Islamic law means selling the commodity at the price at which it was bought and increasing the profit. The Bank of the Republic - which is considered the largest commercial bank affiliated to the Central Bank of Libya One of the most important findings of the study is that the Islamic Murabaha contracts in Jumhouria Bank are divided into two main types: 1-Murabaha for the order to buy “internal Murabaha”: It is conducted with individuals in the purchase of cars, furniture and others. 2-Import Murabaha: which takes place with companies by opening letters of credit to customers with a contract to sell goods with import Murabaha. Key words: Islamıc Murabaha Contracts; The Economic Level; Libyan Families
THE SYNTAX BOOKS OF THE HOLY QUR’AN IN THE PERIOD FROM 600 AH - 800 AH - AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Youssof ZEID Fadl
Published: January 2023

-The seventh and eighth centuries AH represent a period of prosperity and maturity for all sciences, arts, and knowledge in general, and grammatical studies in particular. These two centuries also witnessed the emergence of distinguished scholars who participated in building the Arabic edifice and its completion. Among these scholars are Ibn Yaish, Al-Malqi ,Nazir AlJaish, Ibn Jaber Al-Ama and many others. -The purpose of authorship differed among the scholars of this period, as the writings of a single grammarian may differ in terms of the method of authorship according to the goal that he aims for, so we find - for example - by Ibn Hisham educational books such as Sharh Shadhur al-Dhahab, Sharh Qatr al-Nada, Sharh Jamal al-Zajaji, Ashthar al-Masalak, and AlJami al-Saghir in Grammar, expressing the rules of syntax, the objection of the condition to the condition, and other educational books. We also find by the author himself applied books that deal with grammatical rules through the linguistic text, such as the Qur’an, the noble hadith, and poetry. -Some grammarians in these two centuries were also dominated by other interests that were not directly related to Arabic grammar. For this reason, we find among them interpreters, jurists, theologians, philosophers, and rationalists, such as al-Razi Abu Musa al-Jazuli ,Ibn Malik , Abu Hayyan , al-Shatibi and others. This is based on their writings and the information they contained, and the mixing of grammar with other sciences, which led to a multiplicity of levels and confusion of information. -In these two centuries, the direction of applied grammar was evident, and it included the books of syntax of the Holy Qur’an, books of endowment and initiation, books of syntax of abnormal readings, books of syntax of noble hadith, books of syntax of grammatical evidence, books of syntax of poetry, books of riddles and grammatical riddles, and the field of syntax of the Holy Qur’an is considered the most applied grammar The grammarians cared more about the Qur’an in syntax and direction than their interest in other texts, and this will appear clearly during this research. Key words: The Syntax Books of The Holy Qur’an; Grammatical Studies
THE ACTUALITY OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE COMPETENCY OF THE DIRECTORS OF THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENTS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THEIR DEPUTIES AND THE HEADS OF THE DIVISIONS IN THE WEST BANK
Authors: ASHOUR Wafaa
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the actuality of the administrative competency of the directors of the education departments from the point of view their deputies and of the heads of the divisions in the West Bank . To achieve this reserach, they used the descriptive method and the qualitative method. Two tools was )1) The questionnaire was discussed demographic variables, and it contained 62 items divided to eight spheres related to administrative competencies. Their validity and reliability had been tested. The study community included heads of administrative and technical divisions and their deputies totaling 152 person during the first semester 2019-2020. The sample was in the size of 112 division head and deputy in the ratio of 0.73%. In addition to ten division heads of other divisions who are directly connected to the director of the education department. The researcher collected the data, analyzed it and came out with the following conclusions: The directors of the education departments should maintain that high level of activities, in addition to developing them and coming up with new ideas to meet the requirements of t he time. Key words: The Administrative Competency, The Education Departments, The Directors of The Education
THE POSITIVIST MODEL IN THE VISION OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL THEORY AND FRANKFURT SCHOOL
Authors: LAROUSSI Nadia
Published: January 2023

This research aims to unveil the most important criticisms made by the phenomenological theory, led by Husserl and the Frankfurt School, to the positivist trend, Where Husserl worked to reveal the truth of this trend, because he ignored the essence of human existence and the extremes of the world of life, while the pioneers of the Frankfurt School proved its shortcomings, as the instrumental mind is considered the cause of the tragedies and setbacks that have befallen Western humanity, and we also show This research aims to reveal the nature of positivism and to clarify its most important foundations or central concepts that were based on it, because it is a materialistic philosophy with a scientific orientation, as it carried the banner of modern science that is based on observation and experiment, and its goal was limited to revealing the system to which phenomena are subject, i.e. Laws and predictions of the course of phenomena to give them objectivity, the scientific method was the same, whether it was a natural or human phenomenon, and this view resulted in the human being’s objectification and the exclusion of the world of values, justice, freedom and everything that is at the heart of human existence. Key words: Criticism, Positivism, Objectivity, Interpretation, Scientific Method
CRIMINAL AND CIVIL PROTECTION FOR AUTHOR’S AND NIEBOURING RIGHTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH PROVISIONS OF SHARIAH AND COMMON LAW UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE) AND SUDAN ACTS AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: Elmurdi SAEED Ahmed , Alnazeer AL-ZAIN Mohmed
Published: January 2023

This proposed Conference paper which bearing the title of: Criminal and Civil Protection for Authors and Neighborhood Rights: A Comparative Study with Provisions of Shariah and Common Law, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Sudan Acts as A Case Study. Consists of introduction, three main chapters and conclusion. By the introduction the researches will provide historical background, significance of research, aim and objectives, literature review, research methodology, research problem and chapterization. Chapter one: will be on definition of intellectual property and it’s legality. Chapter two: will examine the author’s right and patentability of the authors. Chapter three: the research paper discusses Emirates Law application and Supreme Courts precedents for protection authors rights and niebouring rights in Criminal, Civil, Commercial and Administrative Cases. In the conclusion the researchers will provide findings and recommendations. Key words: Intellectual Property, Neighborhood Rights, Author’s Rights, Protection of Author’s Rights, Protection of Data Base
SCENARIO STYLE AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN FORESEEING THE FUTURE FOR STUDIES AND RESEARCH
Authors: Eid ALZABOOT Sumaiah
Published: January 2023

This scientific paper aimed to monitor the beginnings of future studies, and to reveal what they are and what the method of scenarios is. It also aimed to monitor the importance of scenarios in foreseeing the future, and revealing their reality in Arabic studies and research. By extrapolating some of the literature, and deducing experts’ trends and opinions, the most prominent results showed the importance of future studies, and showed the limited Arab interest in using the scenarios method. This indicates the lack of Arab (future) studies and research, compared to Western prospective studies. The most prominent recommendations: educational institutions should seek to integrate the culture of future in the school curricula; To enable future generations to create a future full of positives in all areas of life, as it is said: “Make your future before others make it for you.” Key words: Scenario, Future Foresight, Future Studies
USING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN TEACHING SKILLS
Authors: S. ALODWAN Shirin
Published: January 2023

Islam is a universal religion that encourages science and considers it obligatory for every Muslim, and has never been the cause of retardation. Any science is acceptable unless it is a flag that contradicts Islamic law and its rules. Islam honors scientists and makes them inheritors of the prophets and orders knowledge from birth to death. Civilization meaning: "living and staying in urban area and civilization of the city, which is unlike Badia, cities, villages and countryside, so named because the people attended the places and houses of homes that have a decision, remember civilization in the language it means what is the opposite of the Bedouin, means, the inhabitants of cities and villages. A manifestation of Islamic civilization: - Foundations of the system of governance in Islamic civilization, including the method of choosing the ruler and the way of governance "Koran and Sunnah, Shura and justice and guarantee freedom of the Muslim and other freedom of choice for his religion. - Islamic civilization and economic life: - Islam built an integrated economic system and organized the methods of collecting money and methods of spending as well. - Islamic civilization and its influence on education through the Quran and Sunnah encouragement to acquire science. - Islamic civilization and social impact on life: The signs of Islamic social life and organization from the first moment of the Prophet's founding in the establishment of the mosque and the organization of relations of immigrants and supporters and the conclusion of treaties with non-Muslims in society. - Science: There was a special interest in Islam with science and its types and details such as translation, medicine, mathematics, agriculture and chemistry. - Science and the Arts: It is clear that the great impact of Islamic art in all fields and during the successive Islamic eras and Islamic controversies that continue to the present time on all other civilizations and until now Western societies are affected by Islamic science and art. Key words: Islamic Civilization, Teaching Skills