bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Where do the langurs criss-cross? Spatial understanding of group composition and habitat of mixed-species groups of Nilgiri langur (Semnopithecus
johnii Fischer, 1829) and tufted gray langur (Semnopithecus priam Blyth, 1844) across the Western Ghats, India
Authors: Mahato Santanu , Nagtilak Suraj , Nag Chetan K.S. , Asaf Muhashin , Ponnuchan Deena , Kumara Honnavalli N. , Singh Mewa
Published: December 2024

An overlap of ranges of Nilgiri langurs (Semnopithecus johnii Fischer, 1829) and tufted gray langurs (Semnopithecus priam Blyth, 1844) in the Western Ghats resulted in the formation of mixed-species groups (MSGs) with a notable presence of brown morphs and significant changes in group composition and population dynamics. Our study investigated the composition of MSGs and examine the vegetation in their ranges across the Western Ghats. We identified three new locations with MSGs in the Nilgiris and southern Western Ghats predominantly found in deciduous forests (∼50 %), at an average altitude of 621.01 m asl. The mean group size of MSGs was 10.9 ± 4.49SD The geographic variation in the abundance of Nilgiri and tufted gray langurs, driven by their ecological adaptability and dispersal patterns, provides important insights into their ecological niches in the Western Ghats.
Fuzzy neural network with backpropagation for fuzzy quadratic programming problems and portfolio optimization problems
Authors: Khan Izaz Ullah , Khan Raja Muhammad Usama Ali , Ullah Mehran , Shah Muhammad Shahbaz
Published: December 2024

The study aspires to adopt back propagation fuzzy neural networks to solve fuzzy quadratic programming problems. The main motivation behind proposing a back propagation neural network is that it can easily adjust and fine-tune the weights of the network from the error rate obtained at the previous layer. The error rate customarily called the loss function is the dissimilarity between the desired and predicted outputs. The chain and power rules of the derivative allow back propagation and successively update the weights of the network to perform efficiently. Thus, the gradient of the loss function is calculated by iterating backward layer by layer but one at a time to reduce the difference between the desired and the predicted outputs. The research flow is such that first of all the quadratic programming problem is formulated in a fuzzy environment. The problem with fuzzy quadratic programming is formulated as a lower, central, and upper model. The formulated models are then solved with backpropagation fuzzy neural networks. The proposed method is then implemented in the capital market to identify the optimal portfolio for potential investors in the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Six leading stocks traded on the stock exchange from Jan 2016 to Oct 2020 were taken into consideration. At all three levels (lower, central, and upper), the results of identifying the best investment portfolio for investors are consistent. The proposed three models identify the investors to invest in ATHL, MCB and ARPL, whereas, the remaining three IGIHL, INIL and POL are not desirable for investment. In all three cases, the convergence is obtained at 475 iterations which is faster than the previously conducted studies. Moreover, another advantage of the proposed technique is that it brings an improvement of 28.77% in the objective function of mean variance optimization MVO model.
Instability of interactives: The case of interjections in Gorwaa
Authors: Andrason Alexander , Harvey Andrew
Published: December 2024

This article studies the morpho-phonetic instability of interactives through the example of Gorwaa interjections. The analysis of 91 constructions demonstrates that, in Gorwaa, interjections are highly unstable: the number of idiolectal interjections is much larger than that of shared interjections, and the interjections of both sets form clusters – spaces composed of constructions connected through the family resemblance of a formal and functional type. The formal modifications are achieved through prolongation, replication, alternation (of phones/features), and concatenation, and are related to changes in meaning and the polysemy inherent to interjections. Overall, the interjective category is modeled as a dynamic/fuzzy network of related (formally/functionally) constructions. The grammatical profiles of shared and idiolectal interjections are identical and corroborate the validity of the prototype of interjections. The refinements proposed include a preference for [j] over [w], a tendency toward (extra-)high tones and decreasing tonal patterns, the use of gutturals and clicks as the most common extra-systematic sounds and that of clicks as genuine consonants in non-click languages, the iconic foundation of some interjections and their relationship to babytalk, as well as the close relationship of interjections with the |A| place of articulation.
Estimating the Growth Impact of Economic Transformation in Qatar
Authors: Kularatne Chandana , Miyajima Ken , Muir Dirk
Published: December 2024

Qatar’s economic growth and improvements in living standards have been underpinned by a state-led, hydrocarbon-intensive growth model. More recently, Qatar has been undergoing an economic transformation toward a growth model that is more dynamic, knowledge-based, sustainable, and led by the private sector. It will be guided by the recently published Third National Development Strategy, which aims to achieve the National Vision 2030. This paper suggests key reforms to achieve this goal, quantifying their potential impact on the real economy using a semi-structural, general equilibrium model that includes Qatar. Model simulations suggest substantial benefits from labor market reforms, particularly those that would increase the participation of skilled expatriate workers. They also suggest large growth gains from reforms for the business environment, including those that improve access to finance.
The stannide SrPd2.23Sn1.73 with CaBe2Ge2-type structure
Authors: Bönnighausen Judith , Block Theresa , Kösters Jutta , Pöttgen Rainer
Published: December 2024

SrPd2Sn2 was synthesized by a reaction of the elements in a sealed tantalum tube in an induction furnace followed by annealing in a muffle furnace to increase crystallinity. The polycrystalline sample was studied by powder X-ray diffraction: P4/nmm, a = 464.00(7), c = 1,058.4(4) pm and V = 0.2279 nm3. The CaBe2Ge2-type structure was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data: a = 464.09(4), c = 1,059.64(8) pm, wR = 0.0507, 307 F
2 values and 17 variables. The single crystal shows small defects (95.9(5) %) on the Pd2 site and 73(5) % Sn2/27 % Pd3 mixing on one 2c site. The refined composition of the single crystal is SrPd2.23Sn1.73. The palladium and tin atoms form a three-dimensional, covalently bonded [Pd2.23Sn1.73] network with short Pd–Sn distances (263.3–271.4 pm). The two crystallographically independent palladium atoms in the network have tetrahedral and square pyramidal tin coordination, respectively. Within the [Pd2.23Sn1.73] network the strontium atoms fill larger cavities. The strontium atoms are coordinated by nine palladium and nine tin atoms.
DETERMINING THE ORIGIN OF WINE BASED ON THE SELECTED QUALITY PARAMETERS
Authors: HALAGARDA MICHAL , PSIUK BERNADETA , KOWA-HALAGARDA KATARZYNA , POPEK STANISŁAW
Published: December 2024

Background. Wine is a commonly consumed alcoholic beverage. The quality and characteristics of this beverage are influenced by various factors, such as winemaking technique, the quality of the raw material, the degree of its maturity, grape variety, human talent, and the most importantly, a territory or rather its climate, height above sea level, topography and soil. The aim of the research was to investigate the impact of grapevine origin on the selected quality parameters of Cabernet Dorsa red wine. Additionally, the possibility of identifying the origin of Cabernet Dorsa wine based on differentiating criteria was verified. The research material consisted of Polish, German and Swiss dry red wine made from the grape variety Cabernet Dorsa. The following parameters were used to compare the quality of the chosen wines: the concentration of alcohol, total dry extract (TDE) and volatile acids (VA), titratable acidity (TA) and total phenolic content (TPC). Additionally, a sensory analysis was performed. Results and conclusions. The results show that wines produced from grapes of the same cultivar (Cabernet Dorsa) grown in different countries differ statistically significantly in TDE, TA and TPC. Despite producers' declarations, there were slight yet statistically significant differences in alcohol concentration. Moreover, the Swiss wines were assessed as having the highest rated color among tested products. The Principal Component Analysis showed that, on the basis of chemical and sensory parameters, it is possible to distinguish between wines from the three selected countries. The results obtained provide an excellent basis for further research, also concerning different countries and grape cultivars.
Contestando a norma do desenvolvimento sustentável: a participação do ‘Grupo Diálogo Interreligioso’ na Conferência Rio-92
Authors: Conceição Santos Raquel
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo discute diferentes noções e/ou abordagens ao ‘desenvolvimento’ e seu processo de difusão enquanto uma norma internacional. Compreendemos o período de difusão normativa entre as décadas de 1970 e 1990; e o período de edição desta norma se estende até o ano de 2015, com o lançamento da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Nações Unidas – versão expandida da Agenda de Objetivos do Milênio, lançada nos anos 2000. Partindo de um referencial teórico advindo de uma literatura sociológica de normas em Relações Internacionais, tomamos a Conferência Rio-92 como objeto de análise, a fim de discutir a participação de atores não-estatais no processo em questão através da teoria da contestação de Antje Wiener (2018). Analisamos qualitativamente a participação de atores não-estatais religiosos no processo de difusão e de edição desta norma, tomando como agente da contestação o Grupo Diálogo Interreligioso, orquestrado pela Iyalorixá Mãe Beata de Yemanjá, durante a Rio-92. Entre os principais elementos analisados, observamos o caráter teatral e televisivo da contestação, o trabalho emocional empregado na agência do grupo e a relação entre stakeholders e norm entrepreneurs nesta dinâmica.
Mulheres trabalhadoras em tempos de capital: fundamentos, resistências e sobreposições de trabalho
Authors: Sousa Valmiene Florindo Farias , Bezerra Teresa Cristina Esmeraldo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre os fundamentos do trabalho de mulheres em tempos de capital, com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, desenvolvida a partir da teoria social crítica da história do trabalho das mulheres no capitalismo, com ênfase nas pesquisas que tratam da divisão sexual do trabalho. Com base nestes fundamentos, objetiva-se articular uma análise sobre as transformações no mundo do trabalho e suas implicações para a vida das mulheres trabalhadoras. Na discussão teórico-crítica, considera-se que as adversidades da precarização do trabalho afetam as mulheres dentro e fora de casa, pois o trabalho reprodutivo e não pago realizado por elas implica uma jornada ininterrupta e desgastante, enquanto o trabalho produtivo ainda é restrito e desigual, quando comparado ao lugar do homem nos espaços de trabalho. Ressaltam-se ainda aspectos históricos da precarização do trabalho de mulheres no Brasil, dando relevo às expressões, resistências e tendências na divisão sexual e racial do trabalho.
Perspectivas sociais em movimento
Authors: Adams Sandro , Gonçalves Paola Marlen Chaves
Published: December 2024

Em seu segundo número do seu décimo volume, a revista Perspectivas Sociais dedica-se à temática “Perspectivas Sociais em Movimento”. Esta edição apresenta catorze artigos que tratam de diversos temas e apresentam uma sociedade em movimento: o ensino jurídico brasileiro, a reforma do ensino médio, as ações afirmativas no ensino superior, o papel da pedagogia como ciência, a educação inclusiva, os impactos dos transgênicos, o capitalismo verde, a inserção das mulheres no mercado de trabalho capitalista, o desenvolvimento sustentável, o racismo estrutural, a saúde mental, a comunidade cigana no Brasil, a trajetória intelectual de Lucy Parsons, a religião na teoria sociológica, as influências culturais nos campos literário e musical, e, por fim, cuidados paliativos e dor social.
ANLATININ SAATİNİ AYARLAMAK: AŞK MESNEVİLERİNDE ZAMAN TASVİRLERİNİN İŞLEVİ
Authors: Yıldız Ayşe , Karakoç Kaygusuz Özge
Published: December 2024

Anlatının oluş sürecini kendine bağlı olarak yansıtan zamanın işleniş biçimi her anlatıda farklılıklar gösterir. Görünüşte geleneksel anlatılarda zaman, temel bir anlatı sorunu değildir hatta bir araçtır. Ancak geçmiş, şimdi ve geleceğin sınırlarının belirsizleştiği ve farklı noktaların birbirine karıştığı bu anlatılarda zaman; çözülmesi gereken bir bilmece gibi anlatının içerisinde kendine yer bulur ve bloklar hâlinde kurularak olayların sıralanmasından öte anlatının bütünselliğini etkileyen bir unsur haline gelir. Zamanın sınırlarının birbirine karıştığı geleneksel bir anlatı türü olan çift kahramanlı aşk mesnevilerinde, konunun asıl işlendiği bölümde farklı alt başlıklara rastlanır. Bu başlıklardan bir kısmı da zaman tasvirlerine yöneliktir. Zaman tasvirleri; “sıfat-ı şeb”, “sıfat-rûz”, “sıfat-ı şâm”, “sıfat-ı subh”, “sıfat-ı bahâr”, “sıfat-ı temmuz”, “sıfat-ı şitâ” ve “sıfat-ı hazan” gibi gece, gündüz ya da mevsimlerle ilgili ifadeleri içerir. Bu çalışmada Türkçe çift kahramanlı aşk mesnevilerinde müstakil bir başlık eşliğinde yer verilen zaman tasvirlerinin fonksiyonel kullanımı sorgulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda 89 Türkçe çift kahramanlı aşk mesnevisi taranmış bunların 32’sinde bu başlıkların kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Türkçe çift kahramanlı aşk mesnevilerinin yanı sıra model Farsça mesneviler de çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda sekiz model Farsça mesnevi taranmış ve bunların dört tanesinde bu başlıklara yer verildiği görülmüştür. Tespit edilen işlevler, anlatıbilim temsilcilerinden Gérard Genette’in “Narrative Discourse” (Anlatının Söylemi) adlı eserindeki yöntem doğrultusunda açıklanmıştır.
GİRİTLİ HAYRÎ’NİN BİYOGRAFİSİNE KATKILAR VE “ÇANAKKALE GAZELİ”NE YAZDIĞI BİR MÜSEMMENİ
Authors: Tığlı Fatih
Published: December 2024

I. Dünya Savaşı esnasında oluşturulan Mücâhidîn-i Mevleviyye Alayı’na Osmanlı Devletinde yer alan Mevlevihanelerden birçok gönüllü katılmıştır. Bu Mevlevihanelerden biri de Kastamonu Mevlevihanesi’dir. Postnişîn M. Âmil Çelebi maiyetinde içlerinde Giritli Hayrî’nin olduğu 28 kişi alaya dâhil olmak üzere Kastamonu’dan hareket etmiştir. Giritli Hayrî, Kastamonu’dan Halep ve Şam’a kadar olan bu yolcuğu Mısır Yolunda İlhâmât-ı Cihâd başlıklı manzum eserinde ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlatmıştır. Bu eser, yakın zamanlarda çeşitli çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Fakat bununla beraber bu çalışmalarda hayatı hakkında sınırlı bilgi verilmiş ve Giritli Hayrî’nin kimliği tam olarak ortaya konulamamıştır. Bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Giritli Hayrî’nin hayatı ve eserleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Kastamonu Mevlevihanesi gönüllüsü olması sebebiyle Kastamonu basın-yayın ve edebî hayatı ile ilgili kaynaklardan hareketle açık kimliği tespit edilmiştir. Bu makalede elde edilen bu ayrıntılar doğrultusunda biyografisine katkılar yapılacak ve diğer eserleri hakkında bilgiler verilecektir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise Giritli Hayrî’nin Çanakkale zaferi ile ilgili yeni tespit edilen bir manzumesi ele alınacaktır. Bu manzume, Sultan V. Mehmed Reşad’ın Çanakkale muharebelerinin zaferle sonuçlanması neticesinde kaleme almış olduğu “Çanakkale Gazeli”ne yazdığı 6 bendlik bir müsemmendir. Şam’da neşredilen Suriye gazetesinde yer alan bu şiirin metni ve günümüz Türkçesiyle nesre çevrilmesi yer alacaktır. Bu çalışma ile birlikte Giritli Hayrî’nin biyografisine katkılar yapılması ve Mısır Yolunda İlhâmât-ı Cihâd adlı eserinin dışında Çanakkale zaferi ile ilgili yeni bir metninin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte Sultan V. Mehmed Reşad’ın Çanakkale Gazeli’nin etrafında oluşan edebiyata da yeni bir şiir ilave edilecektir.
Simulation Models of Pharmaceutical Logistics
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Sokolovska Zoia
Published: December 2024

The article presents simulation modeling as a mathematical
basis for the study of logistic systems. The object is
pharmaceutical logistics – logistics chains of pharmaceutical
companies. Attention is focused on the problems of functioning
of domestic pharmaceutical logistics in the conditions of military
realities. The expediency of using simulation modeling
technologies to reproduce the changing, force majeure
conditions of functioning of the supply channels of finished
pharmaceutical products is substantiated. Models of one-level
and two-level sales channels for pharmaceutical products, built
using the discrete-event simulation paradigm on the software
platform of the AnyLogic system, are presented. The results of
the simulation are illustrated by fragments of simulation
experiments based on the materials of the pharmaceutical
company FARMAK.
Analysis of External Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior During the State of Martial
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Litynska Valentyna
Published: December 2024

The article systematizes existing traditional external
factors influencing consumer behavior, including: cultural,
social, personal, economic, technological, political, and legal
factors. In addition, the analysis of existing approaches to
determining factors influencing consumer behavior made it
possible to form additional external factors influencing
consumer behavior: environmental factors, media and
information influence, trends and fashion, demographic
changes, globalization, the COVID-19 pandemic and crisis
situations. It was determined that the war is a significant
global event that significantly transforms the external
environment and has an impact on consumer behavior at
various levels. The article also conducts research on changes
in consumer preferences during the period of martial law in
Ukraine.
Study of Methodical Approaches to the Economic Assessment of the Activity of an Industrial Enterprise
Authors:   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Ponomarov Vladyslav
Published: December 2024

The article examines both national and international
methods of economic evaluation of the activities of industrial
enterprises, which represent a complex of interrelated norms and
rules that determine the concepts and principles of evaluation.
The economic, financial process, cost and complex approaches
to evaluating the economic efficiency of the production and
commercial activity of an industrial enterprise are considered in
detail. Special attention is paid to the method of evaluating
efficiency on the basis of the macro- and microenvironment, as
well as to the method of a balanced system of indicators. For each
of the methods, the main advantages and disadvantages are
determined, as well as the areas of their most effective use in the
economic activity of industrial enterprises are substantiated. It
has been proven that the introduction of modern methods of
evaluating the efficiency of enterprises contributes to the stable
economic development of Ukraine, increases investment
attractiveness and helps enterprises adapt to global challenges.
Social Entrepreneurship and its Role in Inclusive Conditions Economic Development
Authors:   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Prodius Oksana , Neykov Sergey ,   Odesa Institute of Entrepreneurship and Law, Slavenko Yelyzaveta ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the state of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine and
defines its role in the general economic development of the country. Analyzed
scientific works of Ukrainian scientists on this topic. The concept of "social
entrepreneurship" is defined and its main features are given. The importance
of improving the mechanism of development of this type of entrepreneurship,
studying and directly implementing international experience into the activities
of Ukrainian companies has been proven. The concept of "inclusion" is defined
and it is proved that social entrepreneurship is a part of inclusive development.
The main directions in which social enterprises function in terms of inclusive
development are specified. State regulatory acts that have an impact on the
activities of inclusive social enterprises and support their activities in Ukraine
are analyzed. Information is given on relevant regulations and laws in
European countries, as well as on international projects supporting social
enterprises. Static data on the impact of social enterprise activities in Ukraine
are indicated. Recommendations for the development of social
entrepreneurship are given on the basis of the analyzed material.
Challenges of Ecological Entrepreneurship in Ukraine
Authors:   Odesa State Agrarian University, Shevchenko Alisa , Petrenko Olga ,   Odesa State Agrarian University
Published: December 2024

The article examines and highlights the main differences in the
categories "green economy", "green business", "ecological
entrepreneurship". A comparative analysis of the environmental
policy of Ukraine according to the Green Future Index was carried
out. Positive changes in the development of ecological
entrepreneurship are noted. The tools of ecologization of the
economy with the aim of strengthening the rating position of Ukraine
and the indicators of the further expansion of the scale of ecological
entrepreneurship are separated. The basic principles of ecological
entrepreneurship have been established. The dynamics of the
development of ecological entrepreneurship in Ukraine for 2016-
2022 have been studied. Challenges faced by environmental
enterprises during military operations are outlined. Ways for the
further development of ecological entrepreneurship in Ukraine have
been established, including: the introduction of the use of alternative
energy sources, the use of recycling, the rational use of soils in order
to minimize erosion processes, the strengthening of environmental
education in society, the application of the decoupling phenomenon.
Formation of the Organizational and Economic Mechanism for Managing the Development of Innovation Potential of Enterprises in Conditions of Rapid Changes
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Kalinin Denys
Published: December 2024

This work investigates existing theoretical approaches to managing
the innovation potential of enterprises and identifies the key components
of the organizational and economic mechanism. An analysis of current
practices in managing innovations in enterprises under rapid changes is
conducted, with successful cases and their components identified. The
main problems and challenges faced by enterprises in managing
innovation potential amid dynamic changes are revealed. An
organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development
of innovation potential in enterprises is proposed and justified, including
flexible strategies, risk management tools, methods for adapting
organizational structures, and other components. Methods for assessing
the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism are developed. Practical
recommendations are provided for enterprises regarding the
implementation of the proposed mechanism and its adaptation to specific
operational conditions. The study offers a focused approach to key areas
of managing innovation potential and ensures a comprehensive approach
to developing an effective organizational and economic mechanism.
Theoretical Foundations for Formulating a Strategy to Ensure the Competitiveness of an Enterprise
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Naumenko Yuriі
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main theories and models used for
the formation of enterprise competitiveness strategies. It assesses
the strengths and weaknesses of various theoretical approaches.
The key factors of competitiveness are identified, specifically the
internal and external factors that affect the competitiveness of an
enterprise. The role of resources, innovations, technologies, and
human capital in ensuring competitive advantages is discussed.
The methods of strategy formation and tools used for developing
competitiveness strategies are explored. Practical experience is
analyzed, with examples of successful competitiveness strategies
implemented by domestic enterprises provided. The factors
contributing to the success of these strategies are determined.
Based on theoretical and practical research, recommendations
are given for enterprises on forming effective competitiveness
strategies.
Analysis of the Possibilities for the Growth of Social and Environmental Responsibility of Enterprises
Authors:   Rivne State University of Humanities, Khyzhniakova Nadiia
Published: December 2024

The essence of social and environmental responsibility of
industrial enterprises is disclosed. The role of growth of
environmental and social responsibility in improving the image
and reputation of enterprises is defined. The relationship
between social and environmental responsibility and corporate
culture of enterprise is shown. The main opportunities for growth
of internal and external social responsibility for production
enterprises have been identified. A model of internal and external
communications for a manufacturing enterprise has been
proposed. The main opportunities for increasing environmental
responsibility for manufacturing enterprises have been
identified, including the stages of production, use of products by
consumers and post-operation stage. Analytical indicators have
been identified, which allow assessing the level of growth of
environmental responsibility of production enterprises at the
listed stages.
Modern Approaches to Forming the Potential of Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Cherkasov Dmytro
Published: December 2024

The study examines theoretical approaches to forming the
potential of manufacturing enterprises, including various concepts
and models that help understand how to effectively develop and
manage the resources and capabilities of an enterprise. The main
components influencing the formation of the potential of a
manufacturing enterprise, such as technological innovations, human
resource management, financial planning, and environmental
aspects, are identified. The study reviews the latest technologies,
specifically Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence, process automation,
and their impact on enhancing the potential of manufacturing
enterprises. Examples of successful global and domestic practices in
forming the potential of manufacturing enterprises are highlighted.
Manufacturing enterprises in the Odesa region that have
implemented effective strategies to enhance their potential are
presented. The main problems and challenges faced by
manufacturing enterprises in forming their potential are investigated.
Possible solutions and recommendations for overcoming these issues
are identified. Practical recommendations for enterprises to improve
their potential are formulated.
J. Basanavičius' relations with usa editor A. Milukas
Authors: Gargasaitė Dalia
Published: December 2024

In the article, the relations of the famous scientist and folklore expert J. Basanavičius with USA editor of Lithuanian origin, priest A. Milukas, are brought to light. Through his efforts, four books by J. Basanavičius were printed in the USA—collections of folklore compositions. They are still of great scientific value.
Lithuanian book publishing during World War I
Authors: Stonienė Vanda
Published: December 2024

The development of Lithuanian book publishing was severely hampered during World War I. In 1915, Lithuania was occupied by German military forces, and no activities of cultural institutions were allowed without permission from the occupiers.
A single newspaper, Dabartis, was published from 1915 onwards by them. Additionally, the Catholic society was later permitted to have its periodical edition, Ateitis. Only at the beginning of 1918, under the threat of the complete failure of their colonial plans, did the occupiers allow the publishing of Lithuanian newspapers such as Lietuvos aidas, Tėvynės sargas, and Darbo balsas.
The military occupation regime, everyday life difficulties, and harsh censorship exerted an extremely negative influence on the publishing of Lithuanian books. Every edition required official permission from the German military authorities. Therefore, only textbooks, annual almanacs, and small popular science editions could mostly be issued. Publication work was carried out by the Lithuanian Scientific Society, St. Casimir's Society, and the M. Slapėnienė bookshop. The demand for books among the population of Lithuania was high, but it was impossible to satisfy it. Additionally, the occupiers closed almost all large libraries, and even the transport of books was completely banned.
In 1915, under the conditions of the approaching front line, about 300,000 inhabitants and many institutions were forced to withdraw from Lithuania. In St. Petersburg, Moscow, Voronezh, and other Russian cities, large colonies of Lithuanian refugees were formed. They were mostly supported by the Lithuanian Society of War Refugees. This society, established in St. Petersburg, published its newspaper Lietuvių balsas, founded some schools for Lithuanian pupils, organized training courses for adults, and issued several textbooks and other books. During the war period, the society published about 50 Lithuanian editions. Other charitable societies also organized some editions.
In 1918, Lithuanian refugees began returning to their homeland. The Lithuanian Society of War Refugees continued its activities until February 1918, when its cultural work was banned by the Soviet power.
The development of the printing industry in Lithuania in 1918-1940
Authors: Glosienė Audronė
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the history of printing houses in Lithuania from 1918 to 1940. It covers the development of the printing industry after the First World War and the activities of the main printing houses during this twenty-year period. The State Printing House was established in 1918 and continued its work until 1928, when it was merged with the printing company Švyturys. This marked the beginning of the largest and most powerful printing company, Spindulys. Notable printing companies included Dirva, Žaibas, Varpas, and others. A significant number of printing houses were small private operations, many of which were not capable of printing books or periodicals. By 1939, there were 101 printing houses in Lithuania. The article concludes with a list of these printing houses.
Die persönlichen Buchsammlungen in der Bibliothek der Universität Kaunas im Jahre 1923-1950
Authors: Lietuvninkaitė Nijolė
Published: December 2024

Der Artikel behandelt die persönlichen Buchsammlungen, die zu den Beständen der Universitätsbibliothek Kaunas gehören.
Die Bibliothek begann ihre Tätigkeit im Jahr 1923 mit vierzig Büchern. Im Jahr 1924 hatte sie bereits 28.187 Bände. Große Bedeutung hatten persönliche Buchsammlungen. Die Bibliothek erwarb wertvolle Sammlungen von A. Bęczenberger, K. Būga, St. Didžiulis, den Grafen Tiškevič, J. Tumas-Vaižgantas, V. Biržiška, A. Mošinskis und anderen. Diese wurden in die Bestände der Abteilung für alte und seltene Bücher der Bibliothek überführt.
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Editorial Board and Table of Contents
Authors: Kaunas Domas
Published: December 2024

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Raudondvario Tiškevičių bibliotekos likučiai
Authors: Jakštas Petras
Published: December 2024

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XVIII a. Žečpospolitos seimų dokumentai Lietuvos MA CB Senų retų spaudinių ir kartografinių leidinių skyriaus lituanikos fonde
Authors: Medišauskienė Zita
Published: December 2024

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Knygotyros raidos etiudai
Authors: Glosienė Audronė
Published: December 2024

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THE GEOCHEMISTRY OF FLUORINE AND ARSENIC IN THE NATURAL WATERS OF THE RAHIV DISTRICT OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION AS A FACTOR OF POPULATION HEALTH
Authors:   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Kryuchenko N.O. , Zhovynskyi E.Ya. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Paparyga P.S. ,   Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources in Ukraine, Kuhar M.V. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Zhuk O.A. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Popenko T.A. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The results of the analysis of F and other trace elements (As, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Hg, Pb, Li) of natural waters (18 sites — surface waters of the White Tisza rivers, Yew, streams, springs, Lake Brebeneskul and well water) of the Rakhiv district of Transcarpathia region, statistical indicators were calculated (the median content was taken as background). In most samples, the concentration of fluorine ranges from 0.014 to 0.44 mg/dm3 (the background content is set at 0.076 mg/dm3, the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) is 1.5 mg/dm3). The content of fluorine in the waters of different altitude zones (low-mountain, mid-mountain, mountain, sub-alpine and alpine) was analyzed — no dependence was found.
Correlation analysis showed an average positive relationship between fluorine and arsenic (the background content of As was determined to be 0.00009 mg/dm3, the MPC was 0.05 mg/dm3). For a comparative analysis of the content of F and As in the waters, the concentration coefficient was calculated (Kс — the ratio of the element in the water to the background content). It was found that in the well waters of the sanatorium “Hirska Tysa” (used for baths) Kс As — 3277, Water “Health Falls” Ks As — 30, with Kс F less than 1. Water samples where Kс F and As are increased were also found: stream of the Krasne Plesso tract — Kс As —11, Kс —F of the Shchaul stream — 2; Kс As — 22, Kс F — 2. Analysis of the fluorine content in bottled water (17 names) sold in Ukraine showed that the optimal content (0.7—1.2 mg/dm3) in deep artesian waters is Rohansk , Zhytomyr springs, Water V7, which can be recommended to the population to replenish the fluoride balance of the population of the region.
NEPHELINE OF ALKALINE-ULTRABASIC ROCKS IN NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD
Authors:   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Tsymbal O.Yu. , Kryvdik S.G. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

Microprobe analyses of nepheline from alkaline-ultrabasic rocks (melteigites) in North-Western region of the Ukrainian are given. The nepheline is more often substituted by cancrinite, natrolite and spreustein. Studied nepheline turned out most natrium comparatively to nephelines from other alkaline massifs of the Ukrainian shield. Natrium composition of nepheline (Ne 77—89, Ks 5—13, Q 2—12 wt. %) is in concordance with natrium type of fenites in exocontacts halo of alkaline-ultrabasic intrusions in this region. In other regions similar hypabissal intrusions are characterized by predominantly potassic fenites. Natrium nepheline together with other petrological (high magnesian primitive rock composition) and geochemical (very low concentration of rare incoherent elements Nb, REE as well as P2O5) peculiarities make studied alkaline-ultrabasic rocks non-typical, unique.
URANIUM MINERALIZATION IN ROCKS OF THE PETRIVSK IRON ORE DEPOSIT (INGUL MEGABLOCK, UKRAINIAN SHIELD)
Authors:   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Kovtun O.V. , Stepanyuk L.M. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Ziultsle O.V. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Vysotsky O.B. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Dovbush T.I. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Pavlov G.G. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine, Kovalenko N.O. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The Ingul megablock of the Ukrainian Shield covers the territory located between the Golovaniv structure zone and the Yadlovo-Trachtemyriv fault zone — in the west and the Ingulets-Kryvorizka structure interblock zone — in the east. This megablock contains the Ingulets series, which includes the Zelenorichanska and Artemivska series. The Artemivsk serie is represented here by an association of ferruginous pyroxene- and amphibole-magnetite quartzites and various metasedimentary rocks interlayered with them (garnet-biotite and biotite gneisses, pyroxene-plagioclase crystal schists, quartzites, cumingtonite and amphibole-diopside schists, as well as leptite-like gneisses). Southeast of the village Petrovo (Kirovohrad Region) on the left bank of the River Ingulets is the Petrivsk iron ore deposit, there an iron ore stratum was mapped in the iron ore stratum of the Petrovsk deposit, which corresponds to the Artemivsk suite of the Ingulets series by the nature of the section. Uranium mineralization was identified in a plagiopegmatite that intrudes the iron ore layers of the Petrivske deposit. Zircon and monazite are present in accessory quantities. The age of the pegmatite intrusion was determined by the TIMS method, based on accessory monazite, to be 2028.5 ± 5.6 million years ago. The uranium mineral, likely masyuite, appears as small fragments with brownish-yellow, yellow, and light yellow colors. Uranium-lead isotope dating of the fragments (1-3 pieces) shows that the mineral crystallized 1994.9 ± 6.7 million years ago, which aligns with the Kirovohrad stage of the geological development of the Ingul megablock.
Functional Substrate Mapping: A New Frontier in the Treatment of Ventricular Tachycardia in Structural Heart Disease
Authors: Al-Sheikhli Jaffar , Tran Patrick , Siang Rafaella , Niespialowska-Steuden Maria , Mayer Joseph , Dhanjal Tarvinder
Published: December 2024

Functional substrate mapping has emerged as an essential tool for electrophysiologists, overcoming many limitations of conventional mapping techniques and demonstrating favourable long-term outcomes in clinical studies. However, a consensus on the definition of ‘functional substrate’ mapping remains elusive, hindering a structured approach to research in the field. In this review, we highlight the differences between ‘functional mapping’ techniques (which assess tissue response to the ‘electrophysiological stress’ using short coupled extrastimuli) and those highlighting regions of slow conduction during sinus rhythm. We also address fundamental questions, including the optimal degree of electrophysiological stress that best underpins the critical isthmus and the role of wavefront activation in determining the most effective ablation site.
Prevalencia de síntomas de trastornos osteomusculares y condiciones de teletrabajo en empleados de una empresa pública en Costa Rica
Authors: Mora Marín Adela
Published: December 2024

La pandemia por COVID-19 ocasionó que las organizaciones tomaran medidas extremas para la contención de la enfermedad; con ello, surge el teletrabajo como una de las acciones más importantes en la mitigación de contagios. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de síntomas de trastornos osteomusculares y sus principales condiciones de teletrabajo asociadas. Mediante la utilización de un instrumento de recolección de auto llenado, basado en el Cuestionario Nórdico de Trastornos Osteomusculares estandarizado, el cual fue enviado por correo institucional, se encontró una prevalencia general de al menos un síntoma en un 70.4% (71.9% de las personas de género femenino y el 68.6% del masculino). La zona de miembros superiores fue donde se presentó una mayor prevalencia, con un 50%. Las personas que más hacen ejercicio son las que presentaron una mejor salud física autorreportada χ2 (3, n = 108) = 10.8, p = .01. Se halló una relación entre la presencia de síntomas en el cuello y las personas que indicaron ser de dominancia de mano izquierda χ2 (1, n = 108) = 4.10, p = .04, así como en personas del género femenino χ2 (1, n = 108) = 9, p = .003. La relación en miembros inferiores se dio en personas que han reportado un alto nivel de estrés χ2 (4, n = 108) = 10.7, p = .03, y en las que reportaron una autopercepción de salud física menor a buena χ2 (1, n = 108) = 12.1, p < .001.
Características antropométricas y cardiometabólicas de adolescente con obesidad en programa para control de peso
Authors: Ramirez Marrero Farah A , Candelario Alejandra , Leyva Jordán Carlos A.
Published: December 2024

La obesidad pediátrica es una epidemia global asociada con el desarrollo temprano de enfermedades metabólicas y cardiovasculares. El objetivo de este estudio de caso es presentar y comparar resultados iniciales y finales de las evaluaciones en una unidad de fisiología del ejercicio realizadas en una fémina adolescente de 15 años con obesidad luego de un año de participación en un programa multidisciplinario para el manejo clínico de obesidad pediátrica. El programa multidisciplinario incluye visita inicial, de seguimiento y final en fisiología del ejercicio, nutrición, psicología, cardiología, gastroenterología y endocrinología. Las medidas antropométricas incluyeron peso, estatura, índice de masa corporal, porcentaje de masa grasa y masa magra. La fortaleza muscular se midió con un dinamómetro de mano y la prueba de aptitud cardiorrespiratoria con un sistema metabólico utilizando un protocolo de rampa en un cicloergómetro hasta el máximo voluntario. Los resultados revelaron que no hubo cambios en el peso e índice de masa corporal. Sin embargo, hubo aumento en la masa magra, reducción en el porcentaje de grasa, aumento en la fuerza de agarre, la potencia y la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria, lo que sugiere un impacto positivo en la salud. En conclusión, los programas de control de obesidad pediátrica que integran actividad física y ejercicio deben enfatizar no solo en el peso corporal, sino también en los beneficios que representa la reducción de grasa corporal, aumento en masa magra y mejoras en la salud cardiorrespiratoria y neuromuscular.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI HOSPITALITY DAN BAHASA INGGRIS KEPARIWISATAAN BAGI PEMANDU DAN EDUKATOR MUSEUM DI BANDUNG
Authors: Riana Nova Riana , Indrianty Septy Indrianty
Published: December 2024

Penyelenggaraan kepariwisataan menuntut kemampuan penyedia layanan dalam keterampilan komunikasi yang mengutamakan aspek hospitality dan penguasaan Bahasa Inggris yang baik. Terlebih jika tujuan wisata tersebut berpotensi menerima wisatawan mancanegara. Museum merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata edukasi yang dapat memberikan pemahaman dan pengalaman belajar bagi wisatawan. Peranan pemandu museum dalam memberikan informasi dan pelayana sangatlah penting. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pelatihan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan keterampilan komunikasi hospitality dan penguasaan Bahasa Inggris Kepariwisataan bagi pemandu wisata dan edukator museum. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan secara langsung berupa ceramah dengan bantuan slide presentasi, kuis dan bermain peran. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung melihat peserta mengimplementasikan penggunaan komunikasi hospitality dan penggunaan Bahasa Inggris oleh pemandu. Sebagai data pendukung dilakukan wawancara terhadap pemandu museum. Berdasarkan hasil ditemukan bahwa peserta telah memahami lebih baik mengenai komunikasi hospitality. Namun, beberapa museum di Bandung belum memiliki standar komunikasi hospitality. Penerapan Komunikasi Hospitality seyogyanya meliputi beberapa hal seperti: Kesantunan berbahasa, Hospitalitas, keterampilan berbahasa Inggris, serta penerapan budaya/atribut lokal. Sedangkan dalam penguasaan Bahasa Inggris dilihat pada kegiatan role play dalam menjelaskan apa yang ada di museum sudah dalam kategori baik. Namun pemandu museum dan edukator perlu memahami struktur dalam menerima telepon, menerima tamu dan menjelaskan tempat. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta pelatihan tentang Komunikasi Hospitality dan penggunaan Bahasa Inggris kepariwisataan.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI MENTAL IMAGERY STORYTELLING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI BAHASA ANAK
Authors: Fridayanti Fridayanti , Kusumawati Dian
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan literasi di Indonesia sejauh ini masih belum menunjukkan kinerja yang menggembirakan. Dalam uji keterampilan membaca tingkat internasional melalui tes PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tahun 2018, skor literasi Indonesia masih menempati peringkat ke 64 dari 70 negara. Ini menunjukkan lemahnya keterampilan membaca pada anak-anak di Indonesia.  Untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM di pedesaan,  diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa pada anak. untuk meningkatkan minat baca serta kemampuan membaca awal, program literasi bahasa dengan strategi mental imagery storytelling dilaksanakan di Desa Mandasari Kecamatan Cikancung Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat. Program dilasanakan secara daring dan luring. Peserta sebanyak 25 orang dengan rentang 5-12 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan peserta antusias dan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONALISME GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Authors: Gunawan Heri , Hidayat Heri
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah sangat penting bagi guru karena berbagai alasan yang mencakup peningkatan kualitas pengajaran, pengembangan profesional, dan kontribusi pada pengetahuan di bidang pendidikan, Kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah adalah keterampilan penting yang mendukung guru dalam peran mereka sebagai pendidik dan peneliti, serta berkontribusi pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada guru dalam menulis karya tulis ilmiah guna meningkatkan profesionalisme mereka. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Asset Based Community Development, yang memfokuskan pada aset dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh guru. Metode yang diterapkan melibatkan workshop di mana peserta aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan, diikuti dengan program tindak lanjut. Melalui kegiatan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini, para dosen dan guru madrasah telah berhasil memberikan pemahaman kepada para guru baik secara teoritis maupun praktis. Selain melaksanakan praktek, program ini juga memiliki langkah-langkah tindak lanjut yang penting.

Abstract
The ability to write scientific papers is very important for teachers for various reasons that include improving the quality of teaching, professional development, and contributing to knowledge in the field of education. The ability to write scientific papers is an important skill that supports teachers in their roles as educators and researchers, as well as contributing to the improvement overall quality of education. The aim of community service is to provide understanding and skills to teachers in writing scientific papers in order to improve their professionalism. The approach used in this service is Asset Based Community Development, which focuses on the assets and potential possessed by teachers. The method applied involves workshops where participants are actively involved in activities, followed by a follow-up program. Through this scientific writing activity, madrasah lecturers and teachers have succeeded in providing understanding to teachers both theoretically and practically. Apart from implementing practice, this program also has important follow-up steps.