bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Teknologi Tepat Guna pada Mesin Pembuatan Pelet Sistem Tiga Roller dalam Menaikkan Efisiensi Kinerja Peternak Ikan
Authors: Primawati Primawati , Indrawan Eko , Rahim Bulkia , Andriani Cici , Jasman Jasman
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian untuk Indonesia yang berlokasi di Sumatera Barat, Kabupaten Solok, Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak, Nagari Koto Sani, di Desa Jorong Padang Belimbing. Terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara harga beli pelet (pakan ikan) oleh pembudidaya ikan dengan pendapatan dari penjualan ikan. Harga pembelian pelet (pakan  ikan) yang mahal menghambat dari usaha peternak ikan. Permasalahan kedua pelet yang dijual di pasar pakan ikan  kadang kala tidak tersedia secara kontiniu, kadang ada dan kadang tidak tersedia, hal ini juga menjadi kendala peternak ikan di Kenagarian Padang Belimbing. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini untuk mengadakan mesin pencetak pelet sistem tiga roller di SW. 14 Imang Padang Belimbing Nagari Koto Sani Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat. Dengan tersedianya mesin pencetak pelet (pakan Ikan) Sistem Tiga Roller maka akan teratasi masalah masarakat dalam usaha Peternak ikan. Masarakat peternak ikan dapat memproduksi ikan secara mandiri dan mengurangi biaya dalam peternak ikan dan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Mesin pencetak pelet dengan sistem tiga roller dirancang dengan khusus untuk dapat memproduksi pakan ikan (pelet) dengan efektif. Karena dengan menggunakan sistem tiga roler dapat memproduksi ikan dengan optimal. Metode yang dipakai adalah inovasi dari teknik yang tepat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap: pertama, observasi mengumpulkan fakta rekaman dan berdiskusi dengan petani. Tahap kedua adalah tahap mengembangkan mesin cetak pelet tipe tiga gulung. Pencapaian utama dari pengabdian ini ialah membuat mesin pelet 3-roll. Selain itu, manfaat dari program ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang teknologi 3-roll pelletizer. Peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat di Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak, Nagari Koto Sani, Jolong Padang, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat.
Aplikasi Teknologi Tepat Guna pada Mesin Rice Milling di Sawah 14 Imang Kenagarian Koto Sani
Authors: Indrawan Eko , Rahim Bulkia , Jasman Jasman , Primawati Primawati , Wulansari Rizky Ema , Prasetya Febri , Efendi Fiki , Andriani Cici
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan pertama mitra di Jorong Padang Belimbing, Nagari Koto Sani, pada kelompok tani TU Baru sawah 14 Imang Jorong Padang Belimbing dan kelompok pemuda tani sawah 14 Imang adalah  mesin Huller/Rice Milling hanya ada di simpang AA. Hal ini sebagian masyarakat sangat jauh dalam penggilingan padi. Kedua, untuk membawa padi untuk penggilingan membutuhkan alat trasportasi dan penggilingan padi harus dilaksanakan beberapa karung padi sehingga menunggu jumlah yang banyak sehingga membutuhkan waktu lama. Mesin penggilingan padi ini belum tersedia di Sawah 14 Imang. Selain permasalahan dari belum tersedianya mesin penggiling padi di sawah 14, masyarakat belum berkembang berwirausaha. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah menyediakan mesin penggilingan padi. Dengan adanya mesin penggilingan padi, petani akan terbantu dalam menggiling padi untuk kebutuhan sehari hari. Selain di sediakan mesin penggiling padi juga dilakukan pelatihan usaha penggilingan padi pada kelompok tani TU Baru SW.14 Imang dan kelompok pemuda tani sawah 14 Imang. Pelatihan terdiri pengoperasian mesin, perawatan mesin dan pengelolaan hasil penggilingan. Degan adanya penggilingan padi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok tani. Pengembangan teknologi tepat guna adalah metode yang digunakan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam dua tahap, pertama, diskusi, pengumpulan data, dan dokumentasi bersama petani bagian padi dengan observasi. kedua, pengembangan mesin Huller/Rice Milling. Program utama luaran menghasilkan tercapainya tersediaan mesin Huller/Rice Milling. Meningkatnya taraf hidup masyaraka pada Jorong Padang Belimbing dan kelompok pemuda tani sawah 14 Imang Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat. Menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan, dan wawasan tentang teknologi mesin Huller/Rice Milling.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Lanjutan Cetak Saring – Berbasis Minyak Bagi Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan (Putera) Aisyiyah Bukittinggi
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Ariusmedi Ariusmedi , Hafiz Abd. , Kurnia Nabilah
Published: December 2022

Panti Asuhan merupakan salah satu wadah perlindungan serta pembinaan bagi anak-anak yatim, piatu dan yatim piatu serta anak terlantar. Wadah ini bersifat independen yang bernaung dibawah suatu yayasan yang salah satunya adalah Aisyiyah. Yayasan Aisyiyah ini menyediakan fasilitas untuk putra dan putri dengan sarana yang sudah memadai seperti asrama putra dan putri, tempat ibadah, olah raga dan dilengkapi dengan struktur kepegurusan yang tertata dengan baik.Permasalahan yang terjadi sebahagian besar anak-anak panti asuhan belum memiliki keterampilan yang memadai disebabkan minimnya distribusi dana yayasan untuk kegiatan pelatihan. Akibatnya mereka belum dapat hidup mandiri apabila nantinya tidak lagi dalam tanggungan pihak yayasan. Namun sebaliknya, jika mereka dibekali dengan keterampilan, konsekuensinya keterampilan yang diperoleh dapat  dijadikan sumber mata pencaharian, bahkan dapat membuka usaha sendiri serta membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi orang lain.Pelatihan keterampilan cetak saring yang dikemas dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) telah memberikan hasil yang sangat berarti dan signifikan bagi peserta dan pihak Yayasan Aisyiyah dengan indikator 1) terjadi peningkatan wawasan dan  pengetahuan anak-anak panti asuhan putra tentang keterampilan cetak saring, 2) peserta telah mampu membuat karya cetakan dengan berbagai desain yang menarik serta siap pakai dan siap jual seperti: plakat, lencana, kartu undangan serta benda cenderamata/souvenir dengan beragam bentuk dan warna. Hasil pelatihan ini sudah sesuai dengan salah satu target luaran pelatihan.
Nagari Tanjung Balik Menuju Digitalisasi Data
Authors: Syafriandi Syafriandi , Amalita Nonong , Vionanda Dodi , Fitria Dina , Zilrahmi Zilrahmi , Yarman Yarman
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pembangunan hendaknya dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan perencanaan yang tepat. Perencanaan ini memerlukan informasi yang diperoleh dengan adanya data.  Nagari Tanjung Balik Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak merupakan salah satu nagari yang termasuk dalam Kecamatan X Koto Singakarak, Kabupaten Solok. Untuk perencanaan pembangunan, nagari ini memerlukan adanya informasi dan data. Namun, nagari ini tidak memiliki akses ke data sektoral yang terhimpun di BPS. Di sisi lain, nagari ini juga dihadapkan pada keterbatasan sumber daya yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang Statistika. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi melaksanakan Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Nagari Tanjung Balik untuk membantu mengatasi kedua masalah di atas.  Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, pemerintah Nagari Tanjung Balik memiliki database yang terbaru, akurat, dan mudah diakses yang bisa digunakan untuk mengetahui informasi yang detail tentang masyarakat nagari ataupun untuk memetakan potensi dan masalah di nagari. Begitu pula, dari kegiatan ini,  pemerintah nagari telah memiliki kader yang bisa melakukan pengumpulan data di waktu yang akan datang dengan menggunakan aplikasi RSN dan mengelola database yang telah dibangun.
Nagari Mandiri Energi dengan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro
Authors: Krismadinata Krismadinata , Asnil Asnil , Husnaini Irma , Andayono Totoh , Yandra Muvi , Lapisa Remon
Published: December 2022

Energi  listrik  merupakan  kebutuhan  pokok  yang  sangat  penting  bagi  kehidupan  manusia,  dimana  semua  aktifitas manusia  berhubungan  dengan  energi  listrik.  Listrik sebagai sumber kehidupan masyarakat  selain  berfungsi  sebagai  penerangan,  juga  berfungsi  sebagai  energi  dalam  mengembangkan  segala  usaha  dan aktifitas sehari-hari. Pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia masih ada kawasan yang belum mendapatkan energi listrik seperti di Kelurahan Batu Gadang Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang khususnya pada kawasan Ngalau Baribuik. Melihat kondisi di sekitar Ngalau Baribuik, masih ada potensi untuk membangun PLTMH sekitar 5KW. Artikel ini membahas mengenai pembangunan PLTMH yang dimulai dari studi kelayakan, detail engineering design, pembuatan turbin, pengerjaan sipil dan elektrikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembangunan system kelistrikan di Ngalau Baribuik dengan menerapkan metoda ilmiah
PKM Peningkatan Penerapan Iptek dan Keterampilan Tata Rias Pengantin dan Mahendi Berbasis 4.0 bagi Ibu-ibu PKK dan Remaja Putri di Nagari Maninjau Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Efrianova Vivi , Astuti Murni
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan surat permintaan dari Wali Nagari Maninjau kepada pihak Univeristas Negeri Padang untuk dapat melaksanakan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat di Nagari Maninjau dikarenakan Ibu-ibu PKK dan remaja putri di Nagari Maninjau sebagai mitranya sangat membutuhkan penyuluhan dan pelatihan keterampilan dalam bidang jasa merias pengantin dan mahendi dikarenakan Nagari Maninjau merupakan daerah kawasan wisata yang sering melaksanakan Event budaya dan banyaknya acara pesta pernikahan  yang membutuhkan jasa rias pengantin dan Mahendi. Untuk itu sangat perlu diberikan beberapa bentuk pelatihan yang sifatnya praktis dimasa CORVID-19 ini yang membawa dampak positif bagi mereka untuk dapat belajar dirumah, berlatih mengisi waktu dimasa Lockdown dengan tujuan dapat membuka cakrawala dalam menciptakan usaha sendiri dalam bidang usaha jasa rias pengantin dan mahendi serta untuk menggurangi pengganguran wanita di Nagari Maninjau.Solusi yang akan diberikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra dengan memberikan pelatihan tata rias pengantin dan mahendi kepada Ibu-ibu PKK dan remaja putri di Nagari Maninjau sesuai dengan keahlian tim pengabdian dibidang Tata Rias dan Kecantikan. Metode dan materi yang akan diberikan saat pelatihan sebagai solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra sebagai berikut: a).Pelatihan Pemilihan Kosmetika untuk Rias Pengantin dan Mahendi, b)Menentukan warna riasan pengantin dan Desain Mahendi, c) Teknik Merias Pengantin dan Mahendi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian bagi masyarakat digunakan metode yang bervariasi yaitu: 1)Metode ceramah dan tanya jawab tentang  Rias Pengantin dan mahendi, 2)Metode demonstrasi dan praktek ( Pengetahuan kosmetika Rias Pengantin dan mahendi, Pemilihan warna riasan pengantin dan desain mahendi dan Teknik Merias Pengantin dan mahendi), 3)Bimbingan.
Labor relations during martial law
Authors: Andrushko A.
Published: December 2022

In the section on labor law, the labor rights of employees and employers, which are understood due to the introduction of martial law on the entire territory of Ukraine, are highlighted. It is emphasized that labor law is a social law, the primary task of which is to balance the interests of employees, employers and the state. Attention is drawn to new legal constructions of dismissal of an employee, changes in essential working conditions, new grounds for terminating an employment contract at the initiative of the employer are outlined, in particular: the employer is given the right to terminate the employment contract at his initiative in the event of an employee's absence from work and information about the reasons for such absence for more than four months, as well as in the event that it is impossible to provide the employee with working conditions, due to the fact that the production, organizational, technical capacities, means of production, or the property of the owner or the body authorized by him, necessary for the performance of the work by the specified employee, were destroyed as a result of hostilities; the procedure for suspending the employment contract is specified; for the period of martial law, certain restrictions provided by the legislation in the field of corruption prevention regarding employment in other paid or entrepreneurial activities are canceled; issues of organization of personnel records and archival storage of personnel documents at the employer, etc. are clarified. The theoretical research is conducted taking into account the optimization of labor legislation, that is, finding the best option, finding the optimal model of legal regulation of labor relations taking into account the martial law and adapting labor legislation to the standards of the European Union. It is emphasized that the optimization of labor legislation made it possible to significantly organize the order of interaction between the employee and the employer in the conditions of martial law, to eliminate the potential occurrence of labor disputes in connection with the existing legislative gaps in the regulation of labor relations, and ensured the appropriate level of flexibility of labor relations, which employers need in the conditions martial law.
DIRECTIONS DE RECHERCHE SUR L’INTERACTION
Authors: FLOREA Ligia Stela
Published: December 2022

Research directions on interaction. This article proposes to consider interaction as a concept and an object of study based on pragmatics and textual linguistics, according to three approaches: discursive genres (Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 1990, 1992), place relationships (Vion, 1992), dialogism and polyphony (Bakhtine, 1970, 1984 and Ducrot, 1980, 1984). These approaches are illustrated by the analysis of several interaction situations: a political debate organised on Romanian television during the 2004 election campaign, two extracts from the literary works Les Parents terribles by Jean Cocteau and La chute by Albert Camus, and a forum in the newspaper Le Figaro (09/2009).
HERMENEUTIC RESPONSIBILITY IN POLITICAL JUDGEMENT. RETRIEVING FACTUAL TRUTH FROM DIRECT INTERACTION
Authors: CIOFLEC Eveline
Published: December 2022

In this paper, I am arguing for hermeneutic responsibility in political judgment, as it can be attributed to Arendt’s work. Political judgment is reflective judgment relying on representation by imagination and therefore only has exemplary validity. Along the line of Arendt’s Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy, I point out her argument for a different generality in politics than the generality of concepts. This generality of political judgment always refers back to the particular. Only by this reference to the particular, namely to facts and situations of direct interaction, can the spectator, who undertakes the political judgment, create the public realm where action takes place. However, this task attributed to the spectator also implies the task of reshaping the public realm. These acts of giving an account of and reconsidering all over again facts handed over by narration and testimony imply the hermeneutic responsibility to unceasingly retrieve factual truth which is rooted in direct interaction.
WHISTLEBLOWER’S REGULATION – LEGAL AND ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES ON EU DIRECTIVE TRANSPOSITION INTO NATIONAL LAW
Authors: BORA Alexandrina-Augusta
Published: December 2022

This article is analysing the legal perspective on whistleblowing, at European and national level, focusing on the scientific studies’ results and theories, emphasizing nuances which worth discussing in order to a better understanding of the social phenomenon and of individual psychological decision process for reporting a wrongdoing or the suspicion of a possible breach. We are also arguing that current whistleblower regulations must take into account both the European directive and recent research in this field, pointing out some question which are raising from the lack of the ethical and cultural focused research of Romanian society perspective on whistleblowing, considering also the recent past experiences of Romanians with political police actions in years of communism. We are establishing a few research directions which we conclude that could bring the knowledge to drawing a more relevant and applicable whistleblowing law.
Augmented reality and tangible user interfaces as an extension of computational design tools
Authors: Uhrík Martin , Kupko Alexander , Krpalová Michaela , Hajtmanek Roman
Published: December 2022

The paper envisions the use of Augmented Reality (AR) as an interactive and communication tool utilized in the architectural design research, education, and practice. It summarises the current knowledge and various applications of this immersive technology in both the theoretical and practical field and focuses on a particular type of the AR implementation – tangible user interfaces (TUI) – in a computational design context. The outcome of the research is an adaptation of the originally GRASS-GIS-powered Tangible Landscape tool into Grasshopper 3D environment, which is more accurate and suitable for the architectural design workflow with respect to 3D computation, algorithmic modelling and different scale management. The newly prototyped tool is reactive to the modifications of the physical model and projects the computed additional information on it in real time and thus can communicate with the designer or observer, which results in a more interactive, haptic man-machine interface. The projected and visualised data on the physical model are the outcome of the computing algorithm designed in Grasshopper that allows for a wide range of applications, including the visualisation of shadows and solar potential analysis and thus depicts the physical model in multiple dimensions. Furthermore, the article discusses the potential and further development of this tool as well as the possibilities of layering different AR technologies in the subsequent research.
Research on rule extraction method based on concept lattice of intuitionistic fuzzy language
Authors: Yan Hongpeng
Published: December 2022

Studying the concept lattice of intuitionistic fuzzy language can not only enable an intuitive expression of the relationship between objects and attributes but also ensure the effectiveness of information, and it thus provides a new idea for the development of artificial intelligence. Therefore, in this paper, the rule extraction method is studied based on the concept lattice of intuitionistic fuzzy language. By combining the formal context of intuitionistic fuzzy language with the context of decision formal, the formal context of intuitionistic fuzzy language decision is put forward and the rule extraction method under this context is constructed. The problem of decision making in real life can be solved through the weighted similarity in the formal context of intuitionistic fuzzy language.
The Use of Materials for Dental Applications
Authors: Peter Ildiko , Andone Miruna-Cristina , Singhwal Sumer Singh , Albu Sorin-Cristian
Published: December 2022

Nowadays in our society modern science uses a wide range of materials to perform multiple functions. One of the fields in which biological, synthetic and hybrid materials have found various applications is related to the medical one. The variety of materials used in medicine adapts to specific requirements and applications, due to the wide range of physical, chemical and biological properties that these materials can guarantee. The present review paper offers a short review, based on the data available in the scientific literature, on the possibility of using materials for dental application.
Implementation of 5-axis Robot Arm for Automatic Processes
Authors: Bayir Enes Bugra , Kouhalvandi Lida , Mir Farzad
Published: December 2022

This project devotes to implement the 5-axis movable robot arm leads to provide an automated process for capturing the utensils. The main target is to perform material separation manually and via android program using a 5-axis movable robot arm. In this generated environment, there is information about the electrical circuits, mechanical structures and software of a robot arm that can be used in automation systems. Practically, an experimental study is developed to move the robot arm by adjusting the angular values it receives by remote connection and positioning the motors. 3D printer filaments, which are light in weight, and gear sets of the servo motor are used in order not to burden the servo motors in the mechanical parts of the robot.
Development of dual-purpose cross for meat and egg production I. Growth performance and carcass composition of the crossbred chickens in comparison to the parent lines
Authors: Petkov Evgeni , Popova Teodora , Ignatova Maya , Sharkova Vania , Dimov Krasimir
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to develop a dual-purpose cross suitable for rearing in alternative systems and to examine its growth performance and carcass composition in comparison to the parent lines. The experiment was carried out in the experimental poultry farm in the Institute of Animal Science - Kostinbrod. The cross was developed using females of a layer type line L and cocks from line BB. The latter was based on Bresse Gauloise that is also dual purpose but mainly used for meat. The chickens from the lines and the cross were reared in mixed-sex groups on deep litter, at stocking density of 25 birds/m2, and fed with standard broiler feed until the age of 9 weeks. Then the males were separated and sent to slaughter while the females were left for layers. Crossing hens from layer type line L with BB cocks resulted in dual-purpose chickens with a live weight and feed efficiency that were better in comparison to L line, but lower when compared to the BB line. These parameters were however, lower than the typically observed in this type of poultry. Nevertheless, the chickens displayed good carcass composition and deposited low content of abdominal fat, thus revealing good potential to be successfully realized in market.
The Mediating Role of Learning Organization on The Relationship between Total Quality Management and Operational Performance
Authors: Pratama Wiraditya Gusti , Isfianadewi Dessy
Published: December 2022

This research was carried out to have a deeper comprehension of the role that learning organizations play in mediating the relationship that exists between Total Quality Management and operational performance. This research was carried out at leather SMEs in the Garut Regency. In this study, quantitative research methods are used, and a questionnaire is used to collect the data. The individuals responsible for Leather SMEs in Garut Regency make up the population that was used for this study, and there were a total of 106 responses. The data from this study are analyzed using descriptive analysis and SEM analysis. The analysis is done with the help of the SmartPLS program. The findings of this study show that Total Quality Management has a significant and positive effect on learning organizations. The learning organization then has a significant and positive impact on the operational performance of the business. And learning organization has a significant and positive influence on the mediation of the relationship between Total Quality Management and operational performance.
‘You’re Alive!’: On the ‘Livingness’ of Spirited Educational Research
Authors: Stern Julian
Published: December 2022

This paper explore ideas of ‘livingness’ in education and in research, through ideas of spirituality, conversation, care and curiosity. Research ‘on’ education is distinguished from educational research, with the latter having a transformative intention, and this can overcome some of the dualisms that have become embedded in education policy and practice. Research that is surprising has this in common with dialogue, in Buber’s terms, and with transformative education. And the care for the object of study that researchers may exhibit is related to mutual care in all ethical relationships. This is an appropriate guide to curiosity. One example of such curious research is the use of conversation, conversation that is more dialogic than dialectical. In such ways, education and research can together be more ‘alive’, as can we all.
Stories of a Transformation in Consciousness: A self-study to ground narrative inquiry research in consciousness education
Authors: Waterman Laurel
Published: December 2022

This article is a narrative account of my search for knowledge about the nature of consciousness, and the implications of my findings for research and education. For over three decades, I accepted the dominant script presented to me through my education, both formal and informal, which assumes that the brain creates consciousness. Further, when the brain dies, consciousness dies with it. However, the unexpected death of my partner pushed me to investigate these assumptions. Through reading consciousness studies research, I learned of considerable empirical evidence that challenges the materialist paradigm taken for granted in the educational and social cultures in which I was raised. An analysis of the literature, combined with the learning gained from my own experiences, transformed my understanding of reality. This led me to radically question the ontological and epistemological assumptions of mainstream educational and social research. I end with a call for the development of an integral framework for consciousness education that would liberate researchers and educators from the materialist paradigm that is so deeply embedded in Western culture and contribute to an emerging postmaterialist worldview.
Once there was a ‘morung’
Authors: Goswami Rahul
Published: December 2022

In Nagaland, a state in India’s North-East region, the morung is a tribal institution that serves as an educational portal through which all young men passed as the means of learning their living heritage. Described by anthropological accounts, for a century until the 1950s, as a ‘dormitory’ for boys and young men, it is in fact much more. It is a school, both vocational and law, a premises in which tribal elders dispense wisdom, a crafts centre, a barracks, and embodies other functions too. Moreover, it is one of the most important, if not the most important, social institution that maintains instruction about what may be called a pre-materialist worldview, one that was widespread when indigenous societies were free from a science hegemony that defined what counts as knowledge.

From the 1990s, a combination of factors caused the decline of the institution, and as tribal youth have moved into the ‘mainstream’, the morung and all that it stands for is close to being extinguished. Yet it is irreplaceable. For Naga adolescents and youth, the morung was physically where part of an unique worldview became manifest, one which valued cooperation far above competition. While there, the youth learned within sight of all that was dear to them, a learning immersion complete in many respects. Their learning used the medium of material mastery and intimacy with material laws to transport the youth, so that their awareness of nature abundant became awareness of its invisible forces both subtle and great.
Standardization of Recipe of Value-Added Functional Aloe Vera Drink Enriched with Moringa Leave
Authors: Haque Md. Obydul , Moni Most. Ahsa , Rani Smriti , Sharmin  , Hasan Md. Rafiul , Sarker Md. Ripon , Rahman Md.Shohanur , Khatun Mst. Nazma , Saeid Abu
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to investigate the standard formulation of aloe Vera drinks using different moringa leaf extract levels and assess the quality parameters. The result showed the moisture content of the formulated samples was 99.85 to 99.80%, with higher in sample T2 and lowered in the control sample (T0). The protein content for all samples ranged from o.11 to 0.42%, with the highest found in sample (T3) and lowest found in sample T0. The pH was increased from 3.8 to 4.13 for all samples. The mean values of TSS of aloe Vera drink for all samples were ranged between 11.33 to 13.67 %. The acidity for all samples was in the ranges of 0.25 to 0.31%. The sensory attributes of drinks were evaluated in terms of color, flavor, taste, and overall acceptability. After increasing, the moringa leaves percentage; the consumer acceptance was gradually decreased. Overall, sample T1 containing 1% moringa leaves blended with 4% aloe Vera showed a reliable result compared to other samples.
Right atrial blood cyst of a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Gudauskas Modestas , Sakaitė Ieva , Macijauskienė Lina , Glaveckaitė Sigita , Bacevičius Justinas , Petrauskienė Birut ė
Published: December 2022

Intracardiac blood cysts are generally observed in infants and regress spontaneously with time. Blood cysts are mainly located on the left side of the heart and atrioventricular valves. These findings are extremely rare in older children and adults. We report a rare case of a 45-year-old female patient with a cardiac blood cyst in the right atrium and hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first-ever case report in the literature of blood cyst and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Recurrence Relations for the Squares of the Horadam Numbers and Some Associated Consequences
Authors: Adegoke Kunle , Frontczak Robert , Goy Taras
Published: December 2022

We derive recurrence relations for the squares of the Horadam numbers

w

n
2

w_n^2

, where the Horadam sequence w

n
is such that the numbers w

n
, for n ∈ ℤ, are defined recursively by w
0 = a, w
1 = b, w

n
= pw

n−

1
− qw

n−

2 (n ≥ 2), where a, b, p and q are arbitrary complex numbers with p ≠ 0 and q ≠ 0. Some related results emanating from the recurrence relations such as reciprocal sums, partial sums, and sums with double binomial coefficients are also presented.
Kummer Theory for Multiquadratic or Quartic Cyclic Number Fields
Authors: Perissinotto Flavio , Perucca Antonella
Published: December 2022

Let K be a number field which is multiquadratic or quartic cyclic. We prove several results about the Kummer extensions of K, namely concerning the intersection between the Kummer extensions and the cyclotomic extensions of K. For G a finitely generated subgroup of K
×, we consider the cyclotomic-Kummer extensions

K

(

ζ

n
t

,

G
n

)

/
K

(

ζ

n
t

)

K\left( {{\zeta _{nt}},\root n \of G } \right)/K\left( {{\zeta _{nt}}} \right)

for all positive integers n and t, and we describe an explicit finite procedure to compute at once the degree of all these extensions.
Household Financial Fragility During COVID-19: the Power of Financially Literate Women
Authors: Pepur Sandra , Bulog Ivana , Smiljanić Ana Rimac
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses household financial fragility during the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the barging theory in households’ decision-making, this paper proposes that women’s financial literacy and their involvement in paid and unpaid work will influence family financial fragility in times of crisis. The results show that women’s financial literacy, their participation in the labour market, and their financial independence have a significant and positive effect on the family’s financial situation during the pandemic. Moreover, the level of women’s unpaid work was identified as a significant element that jeopardizes family financial stability. The results further support the bargaining power theory regarding a better understanding of the complexity of decision-making within households. The results point to a new channel for preserving family financial stability, through the improvement of women’s financial literacy and the development of institutional and social support for their participation in the labour market.
EVALUATION OF FITTING ACCURACY OF METAL FRAMEWORKS OF FIXED DENTURES DEPENDING ON THEIR LENGTH
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic Dentistry with the Course of Clinical Dentistry, Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, PARKHOMENKO А.N. , SHEMONAEV V.I. ,   Department of Orthopedic Dentistry with the Course of Clinical Dentistry, Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective: To carry out a comparative analysis of the accuracy of the adherence of tooth-supported cast and milled cobalt chrome alloy frameworks in the shoulder area depending on the length of the prostheses. Methods: For the clinical trial 314 patients who needed metal-ceramic fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) were recruited. Metal frameworks of prostheses were made with conventional lost-wax technique (CLW) and computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM). To assess the accuracy of the adhesion of the frameworks to the ledges of the prepared teeth stumps, the silicon film between the abutment teeth and inner surface of crowns was obtained, cut into 8 pieces and measured in the shoulder area. The marginal gaps were measured using ImageJ2 application from digital photos obtained with calibrated digital microscope (250×). The data obtained were analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis H-test and Mann- Whitney U-test. Results: The average values of the marginal gap in the CLW group ranged from 71.9±7.6 μm in single and double crowns to 117±3.7 μm in prostheses with a length of 7-8 units. With a corresponding increase in the length of the prostheses, the average values of the marginal gap in the CAD/CAM group were from 67.1±6.8 μm to 90.8±8.3 μm. Differences in marginal clearance parameters between all groups were statistically significant (p<0.05), except for the group of single and paired crowns with milled caps. Conclusion: The values of the edge gap in all groups were within the acceptable range. However, CAD/CAM frameworks were significantly more accurate in long-length prostheses. Keywords: Teeth prep, CAD/CAM, accuracy of the fit, ledge, precision of the fit, marginal gap.
DELAYED RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY FOR SEVERE HAND INJURIES
Authors:   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MALIKOV M.KH. , ARTYKOV K.P. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KARIM-ZADE G.D. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, DAVLATOV A.A. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, DZHONONOV D.D. ,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAKHMADKULOVA N.A. ,   Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: December 2022

Objective: To justify the use of delayed reconstructive interventions in severe complex hand injuries. Methods: The results of delayed reconstructive surgery in 22 patients with a severe complex hand injury for the period from 2010 to 2022 were analyzed. Most of the patients (81.8%) were admitted within 4 to 7 days after injury and received primary care in non-specialized institutions. The age of patients ranged from 17 to 45 years, with the mean age being 28.3 years. They had crush hand injuries with an incomplete avulsion of all fingers (3), II-V fingers (6), II-IV fingers (9), and II-III fingers (1), in three cases, an extensive wound defect of the hand was accompanied by complete amputation of II-III (1) and II-IV fingers (2). The concomitant defect of integumentary tissues had an extended character in case of damage by electric machines (101.2±3.6 cm2) and gunshot wounds (92.1±3.7 cm2). Results: The rationale for the use of delaying tactics was the severity of the injury, the time point of admission, and the decompensation of blood circulation in the fingers in 8 out of 16 admitted patients. All the patients underwent delayed necrosectomy with preservation of the maximum length of viable bone fragments. An extensive defect of the integumentary tissues was covered with a skin-fascial inguinal flap. The second stage performed was one-step directed nerve implantation with phalangization of the transplanted flap (6). For reinnervation, the superficial branch of the radial nerve was most often used as a donor’s nerve. The restoration of sensitivity was registered 3 months after the surgery. Conclusion: As a result of multi-stage complex reconstructive plastic surgery performed on a primary-delayed basis for severe complex hand and fingers injuries, followed by correcting operations to improve the sensory input of the residual segments; the adequate functional outcome was obtained with an improvement in the patient’s quality of life. Keywords: Severe hand injury, hand defects, hand reconstruction, flaps, neurotization.
Desafíos teóricos-transmetodológicos de las investigaciones en el legado Freiriano
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: December 2022

Cumplimos con el objetivo complejo de sustentar algunos desafíos teóricos-transmetodológicos de la investigación en el legado freiriano. Se trata de una investigación transmetódica decolonial planetaria y compleja con el transmétodo la deconstrucción rizomática. Ubicada en la líneas de exploración: Paulo Freire: el andariego de la utopía en las transmetodologías; transepistemologías de los conocimientos-saberes y transmetodologías transcomplejas y decolonialidad planetaria-complejidad en re-ligaje. Pensar el legado de Paulo Freire bajo el lente colonial, conseguir su manantial en esa soslayación es un cuenco de mendigo, esto es profundamente vacío. Investigar con el legado Freiriano es coraje, amor y fe en el oprimido. En la reconstrucción con conclusiones inconclusas sabemos tenemos que investigar y enseñar desde el legado Freiriano es ir decolonial y complejamente más allá de la palabra hueca de verbalismos alienantes, como afirma el andariego de la utopía. Jamás se puede ser Freiriano siendo colonial e investigado con métodos opresores.
TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG ĐỘNG TỪ HÌNH THỨC TRONG TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC CỦA SINH VIÊN VIỆT NAM
Authors: Lưu Hớn Vũ
Published: December 2022

Động từ hình thức là một tiểu loại đặc biệt của động từ trong tiếng Trung Quốc, gồm năm động từ 加以, 给以,
予以, 给予, 进行. Kết quả phân tích Kho ngữ liệu ngôn ngữ trung gian tiếng Trung Quốc của sinh viên Việt Nam bằng phương pháp phân tích lỗi cho thấy sinh viên sử dụng động từ 进行 ngay từ giai đoạn sơ cấp, chủ yếu sử dụng các động từ 给予, 予以, 加以 ở giai đoạn cao cấp, song vẫn chưa biết sử dụng động từ 给以. Lỗi chỉ xuất hiện khi sử dụng động từ 进行. Nguyên nhân xảy ra lỗi là do chuyển di ngôn ngữ tiêu cực từ tiếng mẹ đẻ, với hai loại lỗi là nhầm lẫn động từ 进行
với động từ khác và dùng thừa động từ 进行. Sinh viên không có sự tiến bộ trong việc sử dụng động từ này dù đã có sự nâng cao trình độ tiếng Trung Quốc. Kết quả so sánh với người bản ngữ Trung Quốc bằng phương pháp phân tích đối chiếu ngôn ngữ trung gian cho thấy việc sử dụng động từ hình thức của sinh viên Việt Nam có hiện tượng sử dụng dưới mức. Điều đó cho thấy động từ hình thức là điểm ngôn ngữ tương đối khó thụ đắc của sinh viên Việt Nam.
HỆ QUI CHIẾU ĐƯỢC ĐỀ XUẤT CHO NGHIÊN CỨU TƯƠNG ĐỒNG-DỊ BIỆT TRONG GIAO TIẾP GIAO VĂN HOÁ VÀ SỰ CỐ DỤNG HỌC TRONG GIAO TIẾP LIÊN VĂN HOÁ: QUI CHIẾU TÁC ĐỘNG (GIAO TIẾP) (BÀI 3)
Authors: Nguyễn Quang
Published: December 2022

Tiếp nối bài 1 và 2 tổng quan các cách tiếp cận khác nhau của các học giả khác nhau, đồng thời, đề xuất cách thức xem xét chiều qui chiếu ‘Biểu hiện’ (văn hoá) trong cách tiếp cận tam diện (3-D approach) của tác giả, bài viết này tập trung vào chiều qui chiếu ‘Tác động’ (giao tiếp): đưa ra các kiểu mô hình giao tiếp chính yếu (mô hình truyền tải, mô hình tương tác, mô hình xuyên tác), tổng quan và phân loại một số kiểu mô hình/hệ hình/mạng giao tiếp liên văn hoá và dân tộc học giao tiếp phổ dụng (giả định hệ hình của Chen & An, mô hình qui trình giao tiếp liên văn hoá của Ting-Toomey & Chung, mô hình tổ chức giao tiếp liên nhân/liên văn hoá của Gudykunst & Kim, mô hình/mạng SPEAKING của Hymes và mô hình/mạng của Saville-Troike), đồng thời, đưa ra những nhận xét chung trước khi đề xuất cách tiếp cận của riêng tác giả trong các bài viết tiếp sau.
NGỮ NGHĨA CỦA TỪ CHỈ CON SỐ TRONG TIẾNG HÁN VÀ TIẾNG VIỆT: TRƯỜNG HỢP SỐ 9
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Hàm
Published: December 2022

Mỗi ngôn ngữ trên thế giới đều có một lớp từ chỉ con số. Con số không chỉ phục vụ tính toán mà còn gắn liền với đời sống văn hóa của mỗi dân tộc. Ngoài nghĩa gốc ra, con số còn mang một số nghĩa biểu trưng, khiến cho việc bày tỏ tư tưởng tình cảm, truyền đạt thông tin trong giao tiếp đạt hiệu quả cao hơn. Tiếng Hán và tiếng Việt cũng không phải là ngoại lệ. Hai nước Việt Trung cùng nằm trong một không gian văn hóa, dẫn tới tâm lý sùng bái hay kiêng kỵ đối với con số, và ngoài những điểm tương đồng là chính, vẫn có những khác biệt nhất định. Con số 9 là một ví dụ tiêu biểu. Trong khuôn khổ bài viết này, bằng các phương pháp và thủ pháp nghiên cứu như thống kê, phân tích, so sánh đối chiếu, chúng tôi mong muốn góp phần làm sáng tỏ đặc trưng ngữ nghĩa và nội hàm văn hóa của con số 9 cũng như từ ngữ chứa nó trong tiếng Hán và tiếng Việt.
GIẢNG DẠY HỌC PHẦN VĂN HỌC TRUNG QUỐC CHO SINH VIÊN CHUYÊN NGỮ Ở BẬC ĐẠI HỌC THEO HƯỚNG TÍCH HỢP
Authors: Lê Xuân Khai
Published: December 2022

Trước đây, chuyên đề Văn học Trung Quốc luôn được coi là một trong những môn học trọng yếu cung cấp kiến thức về lịch sử, văn hóa và văn học của đất nước bản ngữ của ngôn ngữ mà sinh viên đang theo học ở đại học. Cùng với sự biến đổi của thời đại và sự ra đời của những môn học mới đáp ứng nhu cầu lao động của xã hội, các môn học thuộc chuyên đề Văn học Văn hóa bị thu hẹp về cả phạm vi lẫn chiều sâu nội dung. Thời lượng dành cho môn học ít đi, đòi hỏi người giáo viên phải có phương pháp giảng dạy phù hợp, đảm bảo lượng kiến thức, kỹ năng đủ, đồng thời vẫn kích thích được khả năng cảm thụ, sáng tạo của sinh viên, từ đó khơi gợi hứng thú, thúc đẩy nhu cầu quan tâm, tìm hiểu của người học đối với môn học. Một trong những cách tiếp cận phù hợp là đường hướng tích hợp (integrated teaching). Với quan điểm đó, bài viết đưa ra một hướng tiếp cận mới trong giảng dạy các học phần Văn học Trung Quốc bậc đại học và các cách thức tích hợp khác nhau có thể áp dụng.
KHẢO SÁT VỀ TÌNH HÌNH ĐÀO TẠO TIẾNG HÀN VÀ HÀN QUỐC HỌC TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Cao Thị Hải Bắc , Lê Hải Yến
Published: December 2022

Sử dụng phương pháp điều tra xã hội học bằng bảng hỏi, nhóm nghiên cứu đã khảo sát tình hình đào tạo tiếng Hàn và Hàn Quốc học tại Việt Nam về 3 nội dung chính: đội ngũ giảng viên, thực trạng người học và mục đích đào tạo của các trường đại học, cao đẳng có giảng dạy tiếng Hàn và Hàn Quốc học trên khắp cả nước Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã phần nào phản ánh rõ bức tranh chung cũng như bức tranh riêng của mỗi miền Bắc, Trung, Nam về công tác đào tạo tiếng Hàn và Hàn Quốc học tại Việt Nam.
Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Berupa Bagian Tubuh dalam Koran Padang Ekspres: Kajian Morfologi dan Semantik
Authors: Ilahi Atika Kurnia , Noviatri Noviatri , Syafyahya Leni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga tahap, yaitu 1) tahap penyediaan data, 2) tahap analisis data, dan 3) tahap penyajian hasil analisis data. Pada tahap penyediaan data, digunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar teknik sadap dan teknik lanjutannya teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Pada tahap analisis data, digunakan metode padan, yaitu padan referensial, dengan teknik dasar teknik pilah unsur penentu. Teknik lanjutannya adalah teknik hubung banding membedakan. Selain itu, digunakan metode agih dengan teknik dasar, yaitu teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung. Teknik lanjutannya teknik sisip dan teknik balik. Pada tahap penyajian hasil analisis data, digunakan metode penyajian informal. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan idiom berupa bagian tubuh manusia yang terdapat dalam koran Padang Ekspres, di antaranya adalah: 1) putar otak terbentuk dari kategori KK+KB yang bermakna â€˜berpikir kerasâ€™, 2) kepleset lidah terbentuk dari kategori KK+KB yang bermakna â€˜salah bicaraâ€™, 3) aman di bibir terbentuk dari kategori KS+FP yang bermakna â€˜hanya omongan; hanya sekadar diucapkanâ€™, 4) urat nadi terbentuk dari kategori KB+KB yang bermakna â€˜jalan raya atau alur lalu lintas (yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan satu tempat dengan tempat lain)â€™, 5) mata hati terbentuk dari kategori KB+KB yang bermakna â€˜perasaan yang dalamâ€™.Â Â
"Rose and Quail". Metamorphoses in the Graphics of A.V. Nikolaev (Usto Mumin) of the 1930s
Authors: Abbasova Galina
Published: December 2022

The heyday of the creative life of Uzbekistan, which fell on the 1920s - 1930s, was due not only to the lively activity of art groups, exhibitions and creative assignments, but also to the active work of artists in periodicals of various kinds. The graphic cycles published on the pages of newspapers and magazines significantly expand the established ideas about themes, plots and images in the work of the masters of Soviet Uzbekistan. Sometimes these publications remain the only documentary evidence of the existence of works that are now lost. This article is devoted to little-known graphics by A.V. Nikolaev, who worked under the name of Usto Mumin, its classification, description and establishment of links between the easel painting of the artist and graphic sheets, which he performed for such publications as “Maşala” (“Mash'ala”), “Muştum” (“Mushtum”) and “Pravda East". In the 1930s, the poetic contemplation inherent in the early painting of Usto Mumin gave way to the construction of a new social myth. At this stage, a significant role in the transformation of the artistic manner of the master was played by his departure in 1929 to Leningrad, where he devoted himself to work on book and magazine illustration. At the same time, the artist managed to find that delicate balance, which allowed, with a clear ideological component, to maintain the high artistic quality of the drawing. He filled the his works with images borrowed from earlier works. However, extracted from the mythologized context, they, as a rule, lost their semantic ambiguity, acquiring a mundane character. At the same time, the ruthless appeal of the master to such emblematic symbols for his painting of the 1920s as a rose and a quail suggests that the changes that took place in his work in the 1930s were not only external in nature, but were due to deeper reasons.