bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOVOS PROJETOS DE CURRÍCULO
Authors: Ferreira Guilherme , Silva Edileuza Fernandes da , Oliveira Lívia Gonçalves de
Published: May 2023

O currículo é elemento estruturante da organização do trabalho pedagógico, do conheci­mento que permeia as ações docentes nas instituições de ensino. Diante do atual cenário sócio-político-educacional, marcado pelo avanço das políticas ultraconservadoras e ainda influenciado pelos impactos da pandemia da COVID-19, urge a necessidade do desenvolvimento de iniciativas de criações curriculares oxigenadas por movimentos e ações mais inclusivas, solidárias e emancipadoras. Por mais descrente que seja acreditar que essas propostas existem e podem ser propagadas, no Distrito Federal, acredita-se que as Escolas Parque apresentem construções curriculares que articulam-se a essas necessidades. Pretende-se refletir a respeito da proposta curricular de uma dessas escolas, localizada na Cidade de Ceilândia,  considerada iniciativa de resgate da crença educacional por mundos possíveis, onde projetos educacionais de educação integral reconheçam e valorizem a diversidade, a construção de saberes e a formação cidadã. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, cujos dados foram produzidos por meio de análise de documentos, observações e entrevistas como professores.  Essa proposta curricular sustenta a função social da escola de ampliar as oportunidades de tempos e espaços formativos. Nas práticas curriculares educacionais é preciso também acentuar os acertos, não somente os erros, olhar para as conquistas, não apenas as dificuldades. É preciso exaltar o trabalho que traz vida às Escolas Parque. A educação precisa, entre tantas outras coisas, também de mais doses de otimismo.
DISCURSO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO NEOLIBERALISMO
Authors: Costa Adler Santos Garcia , Valverde Luiz Henrique Ortelhado , Campelo Junior Marcos Vinicius
Published: May 2023

A veracidade de se pensar e realizar a educação de diversas e diferentes formas voz traz a possibilidade de construir e delimitar perspectivas e epistemologias particulares, o que inclui a Educação Ambiental (EA) e sua insurgência com o movimento ambientalista. Contudo, as pautas reivindicadas por este movimento foram sendo incorporadas ao aparato do sistema hegemônico do neoliberalismo, apropriando discursos e conceitos que poderiam fraturar cada vez mais o sistema vigente. Nesta perspectiva, este ensaio nos conduz à reflexão da apropriação do neoliberalismo no que confere aos discursos da EA e do âmbito educacional, especificamente do currículo, para a manutenção do status quo. Propomos em contraposição o aprofundamento dos debates e reflexões em torno da EA crítica, da Ecologia Política e da Epistemologia Ambiental, os quais possuem potenciais de mitigação e transformação gradativa da relação sociedade-natureza. Assim, ressaltamos a essencialidade destas discussões, tendo em vista nossa relação com a natureza, a crise ambiental e as mudanças do clima, tão bem como nosso modo de produção científica.
The Defense System of the South of Russia on the Eve of the Construction of the Belgorod Line
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Lyapin Denis
Published: May 2023

Introduction. In 1635, construction began on the Belgorod line, a large-scale military-defensive complex on the southern borders of Russia. This construction was completed in 1658. The Belgorod line played an important role in history, made possible to start the process of full-fledged economic development of a vast fertile region, and had a beneficial effect on population growth and the development of the local market. Erecting the line was a difficult task; it took much effort in this process. It is important for us to understand the events before construction. Methods. The author of the article focuses on the history of the organization of the defense of the South of Russia according to the data of the “Brown List of Servicemen” (1625). This interesting archival source is almost unknown in the scientific world. The list reflects not only the organization of border defense, but also the social composition of the population. As a result, it is concluded that maintaining the combat capability of the southern borders was possible only under conditions of permanent deployment of large regiments in the area of the Oka River. Results. The organization of this service required much money and effort, but at the same time the fertile southern region could not fully develop. Farming was impossible. Tatars often attacked. As soon as the weakening of the local garrisons began in 1630, the Crimean authorities sent huge troops to the Russian borderlands. The outbreak of the “Big War” forced Moscow to reconsider the organization of the defense and move to a systematic military-defensive construction. This was the background of the Belgorod line.
Christian Sectarians in the Civil Service in 1909–1914: On the Issue of the Admission of Mennonites and Molokans to the Postal and Telegraph Service
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Redkinа Olga , Nazarova Tatjana ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is due to the weak elaboration in the works of modern historians of the problem of participation in civil service in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century of representatives of non-Orthodox Christian denominations (Mennonites and Molokans). Methods and materials. The article presents correspondence of the Main Directorate of Posts and Telegraphs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire on the issue of admission to the postal and telegraph service of Molokans and Mennonites in 1909–1914. This set of documents reflects the practical implementation of the principle of freedom of conscience in the Russian Empire during the period of gradual abandonment of civil rights and freedoms declared in the course of the Revolution of 1905. The documents also record the transformations that took place in the worldview of Mennonites and Molokans. The research uses historical-comparative, problem-chronological methods, methods of archeography and historical source studies. Analysis. The purpose of the article was to identify the attitude of state bodies to the admission to the civil service (on the example of the postal and telegraph department) of candidates from among sectarians (Mennonites and Molokans) after the revolution of 1905–1907. An active liberal reform of the Russian religious legislation there was in 1905–1912. However, the religious factor continued playing a role in entering the civil service. The documents reflect the negative attitude towards the admission of sectarians (primarily Molokans) to the civil service of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Department for Foreign Confessions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. They focused on the anti-state tenets of the Molokan creed. The management of the Main Directorate of Posts and Telegraphs in 1914 decided to ban Molokans from taking positions in the postal and telegraph department. It is noted that in the Mennonite ethnoconfession, a revision of the attitude to family and marriage, to the role of women, to civil service begins. Molokans at the beginning of the twentieth century also rejected some tenets of faith, in particular, pacifism and denial of the state oath. Authors’ contribution. O.Yu. Redkina identified and prepared archival documents for publication, conducted a historical source and archeographic description. T.P. Nazarova considered the transformation in the worldview of Mennonites and Molokans at the beginning of the twentieth century, their attitude to civil service, to the position of women in the family and society.
Gifts to the Pokrovsky Monastery in Suzdal (In the Footsteps of a Ring of Maria Temryukovna)
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Belyakov Andrey
Published: May 2023

Introduction. It is not always possible to trace the fate of certain museum exhibits from documents. Methods and materials. This work examines the history of movement in various collections of a gold ring with the seal of the second wife of Tsar Ivan IV, Maria Temryukovna. Analysis. After the tsarina’s death, it was deposited in the Pokrovsky Suzdal monastery for the memorial of her soul. For two centuries this monastery served as a place where former tsarist wives and representatives of the highest Moscow aristocracy were tonsured. Over time, it concentrated a significant collection of women’s jewelry, which came here in the form of gifts. Therefore, when in Russia in the 19th century museums devoted to national history and culture began to actively develop, interest in this collection appeared. In 1845, the ring, along with other items, was purchased with the personal money of Emperor Nicholas I for the Armory. However, it soon found itself in the State Ancient Storage, where the most important ancient documents on the history of Russia were concentrated, as well as a collection of state and personal seals. Subsequently, the ring, as part of the collection of the Ancient Storage, ended up in the Rumyantsev Museum. Ultimately, it ended up in the State Historical Museum. It is now in the State Historical Museum. However, their whereabouts are currently unknown. Results. The work analyzes all discovered references to these items. In the future, perhaps, this will help to identify them among the anonymous monuments from museum collections. Key words: Maria Temryukovna, Ivan IV, royal gifts, Pokrovsky Suzdal Monastery, State Ancient Storage.
Parametric Analysis of V.O. Klyuchevsky’s Work “Terminology of Russian History”
Authors:   Akdeniz University, Ozturk Mustafa , Kokorina Yulia ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Vagabov Makhach ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Terminological work, both in the world and in Russian science, was carried out, first of all, on the material of exact and technical disciplines. Arrangement of terminology of humanitarian knowledge has been in the focus of attention of researchers only in recent years. Thus, the aim of the work is to study the terminological system of historical knowledge by means of parametric analysis of the little-known course by V.O. Klyuchevsky “Terminology of Russian History”, which was first published in 1956 and practically was not studied by either historians or linguists, and this substantiates the novelty of the present work. Materials and Methods. The material of this course, studied with the help of historical-comparative, historical-typological, as well as general scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, using parametric analysis and positional statistics, showed that the terminology proposed by V.O. Kluchevsky has a systemic nature and its structure is hierarchical. Nine parameters – archaeological, geographical, terminological, illustrative, source study, classification, chronological, economic, etymological – were singled out in the work. A conditional notion of the place of each parameter in the so-called “dictionary article”, which is determined by the boundary of the two parameters, was introduced. The notion of a “dictionary article” as applied to the course materials is conditional, since the course is not a dictionary proper. Analysis. Using statistical methods, the frequency of occurrence of each parameter in a certain place in each of the three parts of the course is identified. Statistical tables are formed, which make it possible to see the similarity and difference between the three parts of the course and to point out their features. This article traces not only the scientist’s fluency in ancient and modern languages, including rare ones, but also the ability to use linguistic techniques, such as historical-etymological and word-formation analysis, on the material of the “Terminology of Russian History.” Results. The semantic invariant in the construction of the parts of the course has been revealed. This is an additional evidence of the systematic nature of the historical terminology, which was suggested by V.O. Klyuchevsky. The hierarchical nature of the system of terms, created in the course by V.O. Klyuchevsky, has been determined. Contribution of the authors. Mustafa Ozturk developed the concept of the article, wrote the “Introduction” and “Results” sections. Y.G. Kokorina conducted parametric and statistical analysis, wrote the “Analysis” section, participated together with M.M. Vagabov in writing the “Materials and Methods” section, carried out the scientific editing of the entire text of the work. M.M. Vagabov wrote the “Discussion” section and, together with Y.G. Kokorina, the “Materials and Methods” section.
Nuclear Energy as a Russian Foreign Policy Instrument in the Middle East
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Mirgorod Denis , Parubochaya Elena ,   Volgograd State University
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The article examines the development of the nuclear industry and the successes of the State Corporation “Rosatom” which allows Russia not only to ensure the growth of this important sector of industry and economy, but also to occupy a leading position in the world nuclear energy markets. In addition to the economic effect, this direction of state activity allows solving a wide range of foreign policy tasks. The article analyzes how the Russian state, using the potential of its nuclear industry and its competitive advantages, simultaneously realizes its interests in the Middle East. Methods and materials. During preparing the article, the authors used a synthesis of institutional and systemic approaches, a comparative historical approach, research in the development of diplomacy and the balance of “powers” in the foreign policy of the state, as well as predictive analysis within the problem field of the implementation of the foreign policy instrument under consideration. Analysis. At present, state corporation Rosatom is one of the leaders in the global nuclear industry and is implementing projects for the construction of 35 power units around the world, including the Middle East. Nuclear energy programs are currently planned or are under way in six countries in the region. Of the projects noted, Rosatom has firm agreements with Egypt, Iran and Turkey. Also, the Russian leadership is optimistic about the possibility of concluding contracts for the construction of nuclear power plants in Jordan and Saudi Arabia. The competitive advantages of a Russian company have a wide range from technological advantages to the most flexible terms of cooperation, regardless of the foreign policy and global conjuncture. At the same time, the activities of Rosatom are converted into political advantages that ensure the strengthening of Russia’s influence in the Middle East region. Discussion. The authors assess the further development of the Middle East programs for the development of the peaceful atom, Russia’s participation in these processes, as well as the identification of associated risks. Results. The authors conclude that by using and developing nuclear energy, Russia is promoting its national interests in the context of the continuing negative economic and political background in the world. The country’s leading positions in this industry make it possible to build favorable forecasts regarding the application of nuclear energy in the field of foreign policy, including the Middle East, where Russia has many competitive advantages. Authors’ contribution. D.A. Mirgorod developed the content of the article and carried out its scientific edition. E.F. Parubochaya analyzed cases related to the implementation by Russia of nuclear power plant projects in Iran and Turkey.
“And the Time Now is Not Different, but Still the Present ...”: The Problem of the Ratification of the Adrianople Peace Treaty (1713)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bazarova Tatyana
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The Peace of Adrianople (June 13, 1713) ended the Russian-Turkish war of 1710– 1713. The Prut (1711) and Constantinople (1712) treaties signed by the Russian ambassadors were not ratified by the Turkish side. In Adrianople, there were also problems related to the confirmation of the treaty. Methods and materials. The source base was formed by documents stored in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (F. 89 “Relations between Russia and Turkey”), as well as in the Scientific and Historical Archive of the Saint Petersburg Institute of History of RAS (F. 83 “Field Chancellery of Alexander D. Menshikov”). A comprehensive study of archival and published materials, a comparison of the information contained in them made it possible to formulate and analyze the main problems associated with the signing and ratification of the peace treaty. Analysis. The basis of the Adrianople peace, which the ambassadors extraordinary and plenipotentiary P. Shafirov and M. Sheremetev concluded with the Sublime Porte, was the provisions of the Peace Treaty of Constantinople (April 5, 1712). The additions made by the Ottoman ministers related to the Polish and Crimean problems did not meet the interests of Peter I. The wording “on the Crimean payment” was the result of a long diplomatic struggle and left the problem open. On June 22, 1713, Russian ambassadors and Ottoman ministers exchanged by the texts of the treaty. The countdown of the delivery time (90 days) of the confirmation of the peace agreement by Peter I began on June 13. The demand to send an ambassador with the ratification is also connected with the intention of the Sublime Porte to continue negotiations on Crimean payments. Results. The Russian ambassadors managed to prevent the revision of the agreement confirmed by the tsar. The Sublime Porte was no less interested than Russia in ending the war. The provisions of the Adrianople peace reflected the interests of the Ottoman government, which refused to support by force the demands of the Crimean Khan.
Paradiplomacy of the Sverdlovsk Region: Development and Modalities of Implementing at the Present Stage
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Naronskaya Anna
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The article examines the key paradiplomacy areas of the Sverdlovsk region. The analysis focuses on the aspects distinguishing the region from other subjects of the present-day Russian Federation, which allowed it to become one of the leaders in developing international activities during the post-Soviet period. Methods and materials. The methodological basis of this work is constituted by the approaches devised by I. Duchacek. Paradiplomacy is defined as international contacts of regions with different actors in international relations regarding economic, political, cultural and environmental issues. These contacts move in the same direction as activities undertaken by central authorities. Approaches by I. Duchacek, R. Kaiser, A. Kuznetsov, Yu. Akimov were applied to study the motives and factors for active paradiplomacy development of the Sverdlovsk region. To examine the modalities of implementing paradiplomacy in the Sverdlovsk region, scientific and analytical materials were used along with statistic data and indicators provided by the Ministry of International and Foreign Economic Relations of the Sverdlovsk Region and by the Russian Export Center JSC. Analysis. It was found that the Sverdlovsk region became the first to base its paradiplomacy on the regional identity. On the one hand, the regional identity development was marked by a conflict between the region and the central authorities; on the other hand, the local ruling groups deliberately fostered the policy of regional uniqueness. Mainstreaming the regional identity served the practical interests of elites both in internal political legitimation and in establishing their international economic, political and cultural personality. In the 2000s, the paradiplomacy model of the Sverdlovsk region transformed from conflict to cooperation based on partnering and seeking a compromise with the federal government. Results. The strategy of paradiplomacy development chosen by the region is evaluated as a success. The emphasis put by the regional authorities on implementing large-scale international projects and developing foreign trade relations allows the Sverdlovsk region not only to keep the indicators of foreign economic activities stable, but also to retain elements of its regional identity.
Archaeological Research of Sites of the Peter the Great Era in Volgograd Region
Authors:   Volgograd Regional Research and Production Center on the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture, Kiyashko Yakov
Published: May 2023

Introduction. This paper presents preliminary results of the first archaeological survey of the objects of the archaeological heritage “Petrov Val” and “Selimov Val of 1550.” The main purpose of the event has become the clarification of existing information regarding to the features of creation and operation of difficult hydraulic engineering structures such as “Selimov Val of 1550” or Johann Brekkel’s canal and “Petrov Val” or rather, the canal, which was built under the leadership of John Perry at the turn of the 17th – 18th centuries. Methods and materials. During the research, the attempt to discover the cultural layer of the 18th century was made using the help of archeological methods. Analysis. In the process of visual inspection of these objects, their significant damage was observed, which was inflicted during human economic activity. During the archeological exploration, open test pits were made to identify the cultural layer in the most promising places. While studying the site “Petrov Val”, the test pit was made on the territory located near the Ilovlya riverbed. During the survey of the object “Selimov Val of 1550”, one pit was made near the Cossack artillery battery, which can be dated to the beginning of the 18th century, the second was made in the place where, a small old working settlement of the builders of the Brekkel’s canal was located, according to the map from the atlas of Kruise (1704). Unfortunately, archaeological material was not found during the excavations. Results. During the visual inspection of the site “Selimov Val of 1550”, its beginning from the Ilovlya River and its continuation up to the settlement of Petrov Val, which had not been considered for forming the boundaries of this object before, were localized. According to the results of archaeological work, it has become clear that the name “Selimov Val of 1550” is wrong, because the surviving remains of this hydraulic engineering structure fully correspond to the description of the canal, which was laid by workers under the leadership of Johann Brekkel in the late 17th century.
Grachevskaya and Mechetnaya Fortresses of Tsaritsyn Guard Line at the 18th Century Plans and Aerial Photographs from 1942–1943
Authors:   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Lapshin Andrei
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The aim of the work is to establish the degree of consistency and graphical reliability of the information in existing manuscript plans of fortresses of Grachevskaya and Mechetnaya of the Tsaritsyn guard line drawn in the 18th century in comparison with their ruined remains which were recorded in the middle of the 20th century. One of the main tasks is to present new sources for the study of Tsaritsyn guard line: photo materials of 1942–1943 and a topographical plan. They reliably allow us to recognize not only about the exact location and configuration of the Mechetnaya and Grachevskaya fortresses, but also about their basic dimensions. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that at present these sites no longer exist, and information about them has survived only in photographic or topographic form, which is introduced into scientific data for the first time. Methods and materials. The study is based on published material, archival manuscript plans from the 18th century, as well as aerial photographs from 1942–1943 and a topographical plan from the 1970s. Special technical methods of combining plans and maps with modern satellite imagery of terrain geo-information resources have allowed to compare these contemporaneous documents. Analysis. A comparative analysis of the size, shape and location of the fortresses of Grachevskaya and Mechetnaya, as well as some other sections of Tsaritsyn guard line, has been made. The article provides a comparative analysis of manuscript plans of 18th century fortresses, aerial photographs and other cartographic materials of the middle of the 20th century. Results. The use of photographs and satellite images, measurements of linear dimensions and calculations made it possible to establish the most accurate dimensional characteristics of the fortresses. The main conclusion of the research is the established fact that the plan of 1769–1770 of the fortresses of Grachevskaya and Mechetnaya, drawn by P.B. Inokhodtsev, is distinguished by quite a high degree of graphic correspondence with the ruined remains of these fortifications, fixed on the aerial photography of 1942–1943 and other materials from the 1960s and 1970s.
Images of “Their” and “Strangers” in Toponymy and Toponymic Legends of the Don Cossacks
Authors:   Federal Research Center Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ryblova Marina
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The studies carried out to date on the settlements of the Don Cossacks and the toponymic system associated with them can and should be continued, since they open up prospects for further identifying the images of those with whom the Cossacks waged incessant wars, conquering and protecting the Russian and Don lands. They make it possible to trace the evolution of the development of the images of “us” and “others”, as well as to identify the socio-cultural image of the Cossacks themselves, reflected in the characteristics of the “others.” Methods and Materials. To solve these problems, field materials were used, collected by the ethnographic expedition of the Volgograd State University, the Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1983–2011, as well as the author’s personal trips to places of compact residence of the Don Cossacks on the territory of the Volgograd region, and newspapers materials of the second half of the 19th century. Analysis. The analysis showed that the system of toponyms and toponymic folk legends reflected the historical realities associated with the constant military confrontation between the Cossacks and nomadic peoples living in the neighborhood, as well as the respectful attitude of the Cossacks to their enemies. A significant number of toponyms associated with the Tatar and Circassian population, not erased over time in the memory of the Cossacks, but preserved and overgrown with new legends, testifies to how different cultural traditions coexisted peacefully in Diko Pole, despite the extreme nature of life in the zone of constant war. Along with the historical background of the life of the Cossacks, reflected in the toponyms, the mythology of the antithesis “ours and others” is studied, reflecting the Cossack version of social history and eschatology. Results. Analysis of the legends about the ancient inhabitants of the Don land showed that they appear as mythological creatures associated with the other world, secrets, treasures and dungeons, and in the context of folk eschatology they appear as ancestors – those who “left, but promised to return.” Over time, the images of alien ancestors are replaced in the Don legends by the images of Cossack chieftains, who are also guardians of treasures and must return “in the end times” to restore social justice in the world. Along with the change in the socio-cultural model of the Cossacks, the image of “aliens” was also transformed from the perception of neighbors-enemies as such to “nonresident” living in Cossack settlements, but not associated with the Cossack military service. At all stages of the history of the Cossacks, the antithesis “we–they” reflected in toponyms and legends, was associated with the military status of the Cossacks and contributed to the search and the strengthening of the group’s own identity.
First Female Doctors in the Zemstvo Service of the Saratov Province (Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries)
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Kitsenko Olga , Kitsenko Roman ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The gender aspects of modern medicine determine the research interest in the activities of the first female doctors in Russia. In contrast to private practice, the work of doctors in the zemstvo played an important social role. Therefore, the object of this study is the activities of the first female doctors in the service of the Saratov zemstvo. Methods and materials. The source base of the study was the materials of the zemstvo periodicals and office-work documentation (journals of zemstvo meetings, reports of councils, protocols of medical congresses). The historical-systemic method made it possible to consider the professional activities of the first female doctors of the Saratov zemstvo in the context of the formation of the system of women’s medical education in the Russian Empire. With the help of the historical-comparative method, the general features of the professional activity of V.I. Bukhovtseva, A.I. Sukhodeeva, and E.A. Kharizomenova were defined. Analysis and results. The authors established the first female doctors appeared in the service of the Saratov zemstvo at the turn of the 1880–1890s. The entry of women into the zemstvo service was hampered by restrictions on the independent medical practice, the termination of medical courses in 1887, and hard working conditions in the Russian provinces. However, the activities of V.I. Bukhovtseva, A.I. Sukhodeeva and E.A. Kharizomenova at the Saratov zemstvo demonstrated the organizational and research abilities of the first female doctors, their awareness of the medical and social problems of the Russian hinterland, and active participation in sanitary and educational work. Restoration and development of higher medical education for women at the turn of the 1890–1900s became the main factor in the increase in the number of female doctors in the zemstvo service, the expansion of their professional competencies, and the increased role in the development of the health care system. Authors’ contributions. The study of zemstvo office documentation and periodicals containing information about the activities of the first female doctors in the Saratov province was carried out by Candidate of Historical Sciences, associate professor O.S. Kitsenko. Information about the number and place of service of female doctors in the Russian medical lists of 1883–1916 analyzed by the Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, associate professor R.N. Kitsenko.
Assessment by specialists of the social protection sphere of the possibilities and problems of implementing the mechanism of unconditional basic income
Authors: Karpikova Irina , Solomein Aleksey , Shurygina Yulia
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the results of a sociological interview with specialists of the social protection sphere on the problems of unconditional basic income. The modern practice of social protection of the population in Russia is characterized by increased efforts to find and implement new mechanisms that ensure an increase in the level of social protection of citizens in a situation of permanent socio-economic instability. The above explains the relevance of studying the mechanism of unconditional basic income as one of the social protection tools, including by conducting empirical research among various categories of subjects of the sphere of social protection, who can assess the possibilities and problems of implementing the mechanism in question. The survey of specialists and heads of social protection management bodies in the Irkutsk Region and the Republic of Buryatia was conducted by the authors in 2021–2022 using a semi-structured interview of 32 respondents. According to the number of informants and the content of the questions, the study can be described as intelligence. The purpose of the study was to assess the awareness of specialists about the content of the mechanism of unconditional basic income and to identify their opinions about the possibilities and problems of introducing this social protection tool into Russian practice. The study revealed a low level of awareness of the interviewed specialists about the problems of unconditional basic income, while their professional experience in the field of social protection allowed us to assess the range of problems associated with the possible use of this tool. Among the main problems of its implementation, respondents attributed the lack of financial resources from the state in order to ensure the payment of unconditional basic income, as well as significant difficulties in the administration of this social protection tool. Among the most significant possible consequences of the introduction of an unconditional basic income were a decrease in the activity of the population in the field of employment and an increase in manifestations of social dependency. In general, the results of the study indicate the interest and readiness of specialists at the regional level to introduce new practices of social protection of the population when they are aware of the relevant risks and problems.
Current state and risks of development of border geostrategic territories
Authors: Khmeleva Galina , Kostromin Klim , Skreblov Nikita
Published: May 2023

The instability of the geopolitical situation and the sanctions crisis are expediting the study of border regions, especially those that have the status of border geostrategic territories and are particularly important for ensuring the territorial integrity and security of the country. The authors presented an analysis of the state of border geostrategic territories in new conditions, identified risks of their further development. The authors have grouped 12 statistical indicators into employment, living standards, fiscal security and economic groups. A comparison between 2021 and 2022 revealed a high differentiation in adaptive capacity between the western and eastern regions. The degree of adaptation of border geostrategic territories is influenced by the structure of the economy, the share of exporting industries, distance from western borders. The risks of decrease of income from income tax on profit, exhaustion of potential of unemployed population have been allocated. The authors identified the risk of further decline of socio-economic potential in some border regions of the western part of the country. The assessment showed that the largest decline was in the regions where the automobile industry, metal production and certain types of chemical products play a significant role in the structure of the economy. However, domestic car production is successfully restored. The prospects for adapting the economies of exporting regions will depend on eastward supply. The authors note that the border geostrategic regions of the eastern part of the country as a whole have successfully adapted to the new conditions and have good prospects for improving regional competitiveness through the increase of commodity flows in the East Asian direction. At the same time, the risks of differentiating the eastern and western geostrategic border areas are increasing.
ON THE VALIDITY CONDITIONS OF THE SATO HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Gorelik R. S. , Timkin Leonid S.
Published: May 2023

Many years ago, Sato and Sekoguchi proposed the additivity of inherent liquid turbulence and bubble-induced liquid pulsations (ordinarily pseudoturbulence) for two-phase bubbly flows. This hypothesis is often used in models of different two-phase flows and in the development of various flow codes, but the validity conditions of this hypothesis are not defined precisely. An electrodiffusional method involving eight double probes is used in this work to detect the wall shear stress in laminar and transitional upward two-phase bubble flows and check this hypothesis. Almost monodispersed spherical bubbles are used. The data show that for small bubbles the coupling of liquid turbulence and bubble pseudoturbulence can be more complex than the simple additivity proposed by Sato and Sekoguchi.
COMPACT MIMO ANTENNA WITH MULTIBAND DISPENSATION
Authors: Premalatha B. , Srikanth G. , Suresh M
Published: May 2023

Multi input multi output (MIMO) technology is used to enhance data speed. In this technique, multiple antennas are used at the source and destination ends. The current work mainly focuses on MIMO antenna with dimensions 50.8 × 37 mm2, designed using low dielectric constant material with thickness 1.57 mm. In this MIMO design, two monopole antenna elements are fed with coplanar waveguide feeding. To achieve good isolation characteristics, both the antennas are kept transverse to each other. In between the two patches a stub is placed to enhance the isolation and also to increase the bandwidth. To evade the interference of ultra-wide band (UWB) with the existing wireless bands U slots are placed
on the patch and in the feed line to notch worldwide interoperability for microwave access, wireless local area network, and X band satellite communication applications. The designed antenna units were simulated for optimized performance using computer simulation technology microwave studio and
antenna parameters like radiation pattern, group delay, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), and return losses are measured and reported. Results emphasize that the proposed MIMO antenna operates from 3 GHz-11 GHz with a peak gain of 6 dB at 7 GHz and isolation is less than -21 dB in the entire band. An exception at notches the ECC is less than 0.001 and diversity gain (DG) is approximately 9.995 dBi. These characteristics show that the antenna can be used for UWB applications.
Target Trial Emulation to Improve Causal Inference from Observational Data: What, Why, and How?
Authors: Fu Edouard L.
Published: May 2023

Target trial emulation has drastically improved the quality of observational studies investigating the effects of interventions. Its ability to prevent avoidable biases that have plagued many observational analyses has contributed to its recent popularity. This review explains what target trial emulation is, why it should be the standard approach for causal observational studies that investigate interventions, and how to do a target trial emulation analysis. We discuss the merits of target trial emulation compared with often used, but biased analyses, as well as potential caveats, and provide clinicians and researchers with the tools to better interpret results from observational studies investigating the effects of interventions.
Playing with the Mind: Magic Tricks in Late Medieval Europe
Authors: da Silva Baptista Vanessa
Published: May 2023

Late medieval manuscript recipe collections frequently record recipes for amusing effects, whichthis article terms as ‘magic tricks’. Using a source base of 100 largely unstudied manuscript recipecollections, I demonstrate in this paper that these magic tricks point toward a common experience andappreciation of illusionist magic which was intimately related to medieval attitudes towards physicalmatter and the mind. I consider magic tricks under the rubric of the Chemical Humanities, arguingthat they are evidence of a common experience of chemical knowledge in late medieval Europewhich inspired experimentation with utilitarian processes and substances to create amusing andentertaining effects. Even if magic tricks were not always actually performed, how they represent theimagined potential of material substances can highlight how different sectors of medieval Europeansociety, motivated by different interests, engaged with practical technical knowledge. This article alsoconsiders how medieval magic tricks, and consequently illusionist magic, interacted with the mind.Using the work of influential medieval theologians, I argue that magic tricks were understood as adistinct type of illusion predicated on the misdirection of humanity’s inherently faulty perception.Further, my analysis of illusions in medieval romance shows that it is possible to reconstruct thespecific social and cultural spaces that allowed medieval people to experience certain deceptionsas illusionist magic. Whether as an avenue for analysing how medieval people minded matter, orinterrogated matters of the mind, medieval European magic tricks highlight a playful attitude tochemical practice and the experience of deceit.
Imaginación mediática en Hispanoamérica
Authors: Montoya Diego Fernando
Published: May 2023

El presente volumen recoge dos años de trabajo continuo de un grupo de estudiantes y profesores atraídos por los descubrimientos resultantes de un recorrido por los entresijos de la historia oficial de los medios. Dicho recorrido se propuso evadir las teleologías y trayectorias preconfiguradas, esas en las que pareciera que todos los caminos condujeran a Hollywood y a Sillicon Valley o, cuando más, a la BBC o al sistema de creación cultural del anime y el manga japoneses, y optó por aventurarse, más bien, a la exploración de los márgenes de dichas historias, porque no es solo una. Márgenes poblados por encuentros entre artes, tecnologías y entretenimiento popular y, sobre todo, por actos inéditos de imaginación mediática gestada en los itinerarios culturales que conectaron históricamente a España y América Latina durante el Barroco y la modernidad.
Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin İş Doyumu ile Örgütsel Güven Algıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Zülfü , BAL Muhammed Sıddık
Published: May 2023

: Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmen ve okul yöneticilerinin iş doyumu ile örgütsel güven algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmaktır. İlişkisel tarama deseninde olan araştırmanın örneklemini 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Diyarbakır ilindeki ortaokullarda görev yapmakta olan ve seçkisiz yolla seçilen 353 öğretmen ve okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Öğretmen İş Doyum Ölçeği ve Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, katılımcıların iş doyumu ve örgütsel güven algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir. Katılımcıların cinsiyeti açısından iş doyumu ve örgütsel güven algıları arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık bulunmamaktadır. Yaş değişkeni iş doyumu algılarında anlamlı bir farklılığa neden olmazken, örgütsel güven algılarında İletişim Ortamı dışındaki boyutlarda ve ölçek genelinde anlamlı farklılığa neden olmaktadır. Branş açısından iş doyumu ölçeğinde ve örgütsel güven ölçeğinin üç boyutunda anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmamıştır. Çalışanlara Duyarlılık boyutunda ise anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık vardır. Katılımcıların öğretmen ya da okul yöneticisi olmaları iş doyumu algılarında anlamlı bir değişikliğe neden olmazken, örgütsel güven ölçeğinin bütün boyutlarında ve ölçek genelinde yöneticiler lehine farklılaşmaktadır. Hizmet süresi iş doyumu ve örgütsel güven ölçeğinin Çalışana Duyarlılık boyutunda anlamlı farklılıklara neden olmamakta, örgütsel güvenin diğer boyutlarında ve ölçek genelinde anlamlı farklılıklara neden olmaktadır. İş doyumu ile örgütsel güven algıları arasında aynı yönde, orta düzeyli ve anlamlı bir ilişki vardır.
Okula Bağlılık ile Riskli Davranışlar Arasındaki İlişkide Eğitim ve İşe Dair Gelecek Beklentilerinin Aracı Rolü
Authors: NAZLI Emine , SEZER Özcan
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, meslek lisesi öğrencilerinin okula bağlılıkları ile okul terki ve antisosyal davranış riskleri arasındaki ilişkileri ve bu ilişkilerde eğitim ve işe dair gelecek beklentilerinin aracı rolünü incelemektir. Araştırma 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı 2. döneminde Sivas il merkezindeki üç ayrı mesleki ve teknik Anadolu lisesinde okuyan 139 kız 232 erkek, toplam 371 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Ergen Gelecek Beklentileri Ölçeği, Riskli Davranışlar Ölçeği ve Okula Bağlılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analizler, korelasyon analizi ve PROCESS Makro (Model 4) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda meslek lisesi öğrencilerinin okula bağlılıkları ile eğitim ve işe dair gelecek beklentileri arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Okula bağlılık ile antisosyal davranış riski ve okul terki riski arasında orta düzeyde negatif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Eğitim ve işe dair gelecek beklentileri ile antisosyal davranış riski ve okul terki riski arasında düşük düzeyde negatif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Eğitim ve işe dair gelecek beklentilerinin, okula bağlılık ile antisosyal davranış riski ve okul terki riski arasındaki ilişkilerde dolaylı etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Buna göre eğitim ve işe dair gelecek beklentilerinin okula bağlılık ile antisosyal davranış riski ve okul terki riski arasındaki ilişkilerde aracı rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular ilgili alan yazın doğrultusunda tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
Increasing the Safety of Lithium-Iron-Phosphorus (LiFePO4) Batteries Operation and Charging in Mines
Authors:   P.H.P.U „Izol-Plast” Sp. z o. o., KUCZERA Alojzy , KUCZERA Jarosław , SMUGA Rafał , GRZONKA Lukasz
Published: May 2023

The paper describes how to increase the operating and charging safety of high-performance lithium-ion batteries in mines and other explosion-prone facilities. The authors in the following paper have been demonstrated that it is possible to use high-performance lithium-iron-phosphorus (LiFePO4) batteries in potentially explosive atmospheres. The presented solution, after the required tests, has obtained the necessary safety certificates issued by mining institutions.
César Vallejo y Gerardo Diego: una amistad poética humanísima
Authors: Bernal Salgado José Luis
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se abordan las relaciones personales y estéticas entre ambos poetas, prestando especial atención al papel y significado de la obra de Vallejo en el Veintisiete y a la importancia en su poesía del creacionismo de Huidobro y su entorno. Con tal fin se analizan los textos teóricos de Gerardo Diego sobre Vallejo y los epistolarios entre Diego, Vallejo y Larrea; así como el significado en la plenitud del Veintisiete de la edición madrileña, en 1930, de Trilce, el libro emblemático de Vallejo, edición en la que Gerardo Diego tuvo un papel clave.
El Poema de Alfonso Onceno. Estudio de la autoría de la obra
Authors: Cáseda Teresa Jesús Fernando
Published: May 2023

Este estudio, tras analizar las diversas hipótesis sobre la autoría del Poema de Alfonso Onceno (c. 1350), propone a Rodrigo Yáñez de Zamora como su creador. Se traza su biografía, especialmente su vinculación con la Orden del Temple, con Portugal, con la Orden de Cristo y con el rey don Dionís, así como con doña María de Molina y se remarca su condición de freire, soldado y religioso. Tras estudiar la relación de estas circunstancias vitales con la obra, se concluye que existe una gran coincidencia con los temas que se desarrollan en la composición poética.
A cost-effective way of extracting high molecular weight (HMW) DNA from low amounts of fresh or herbarium lichen material v1
Authors: Andrea Strasser Eva
Published: May 2023

Presented method allows the extraction of high molecular weight (HMW) DNA of all lichen symbionts using low input (5 - 100 mg) lichen material. Extractions using fresh and over 50-year-old herbarium material have been successful, yielding HMW DNA fragments from 50 to 200 kbp in length suitable for both short- and long-read sequencing. The protocol includes an initial acetone cleaning step to dissolve secondary lichen metabolites, which can later be identified using thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Apart from an overnight incubation during the enzymatic digestion of fungal, algal, and bacterial cells, this protocol provides a relatively fast and easy extraction method. A final size selection is achieved using Solid Phase Reversible Immobilization (SPRI) magnetic beads and a 20%-PEG-0.75M-NaCl buffer.