bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relative competitiveness of soybean cultivars with barnyardgrass
Authors: Bastiani Marlon Ouriques , Lamego Fabiane Pinto , Agostinetto Dirceu , Langaro Ana Claudia , Silva Diônvera Coelho da
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to evaluate the competitiveness between soybean cultivars and barnyardgrass, based on morphological and physiological characteristics of species. The experiments were conducted in completely randomized experimental design, with 4 replications. In the first study, for both soybean and barnyardgrass, it was determined the population of plants in which shoot dry matter became constant and independent of the population (16 plants∙pot−1 or 400 plants∙m−2). In the second study, 2 experiments were conducted to evaluate the competitiveness of BMX Apolo RR and BMX Potência RR soybean cultivars with barnyardgrass plants, both carried out in replacement series under different proportions of plants∙pot−1 (100:0; 75:25; 50:50; 25:75 and 0:100) between the crop and the weed. The analysis of the species competitiveness was determined through diagrams applied to replacement series experiments and use of relative competitiveness indexes. At 44 days after the emergence of species, the physiological and morphological parameters of the crop and the weed were evaluated. The BMX Apolo RR and BMX Potência RR soybean cultivars show similar competitiveness when competing with the barnyardgrass; therefore, the ability of one species to interfere on another is equivalent. For plant height, barnyardgrass displays higher competitiveness compared to BMX Apolo RR, with early cycle and short height. The intraspecific competition is more important to barnyardgrass than interspecific competition with soybean cultivars, resulting in negative effects on the morphological and physiological characteristics of species.
PRACTICE GENEALOGY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR STRATEGY AS PRACTICE
Authors: SILVA EVERTON RODRIGUES DA , GONÇALVES CARLOS ALBERTO
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Purpose: To map the converging principles of the various practice theories and present their implications for the research agenda of the strategy as practice. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: The research program of strategy as practice (S-as-P) is an intellectual heir of the studies based upon practices present in contemporary social theory. Field theoreticians reinforce the importance of a self-conscious application of the theory of practice, an ambition that requires an allegiance to the notion of practice. Facing this situation, the contribution of this work is: 1. to enable a first approach with the philosophical assumptions of the theory of practice; 2. to serve as a basis for a thorough examination of the research agenda of S-as-P; 3. to serve as inspiration for scholars to be concerned about the fundamental concepts of their researches. Key methodological aspects: Theoretical essay elaborated from a systematic review of the literature. Summary of key results: Review of critical concepts for the S-as-P (e.g.: notions of social/organizational reality, practice, agency, strategy and articulation of these concepts with influential visions in the field of strategy), showing their unique aspects - facing the procedural approaches in strategy and previous theoretical perspectives in the social sciences that use the word practice - and stimulating the development of research of ethnographic inspiration, cartographic or similar. Key considerations/conclusions: The effort undertaken is an attempt to bring to surface the assumptions that guide the turn of the practice, avoiding the reproduction of theoretical models, without understanding the principles on which they were drawn up.
Democracia e participação. Inovações democráticas e trajetória participativa no Brasil
Authors: Ventura Tiago
Published: September 2016

Resumo O debate político atual sobre o tema democracia é marcado por questionamentos diversos acerca do funcionamento, da legitimidade social e da efetividade das instituições representativas. Entre as respostas a esses dilemas, convivemos com o surgimento das mais variadas inovações com vistas a ampliar os contornos participativos e deliberativos dos sistemas políticos contemporâneos. O Brasil é pioneiro na criação de tais experiências, tornando-se referência mundial na produção acadêmica sobre o tema e na reprodução de suas experiências em outros países. A maior parte da literatura dedicada a essas inovações concentrou as análises nos processos internos de funcionamento e no seu impacto no ciclo das políticas públicas. Poucas análises abordam essas inovações com base no diálogo com a tradição participativa e na constituição das instituições democráticas nos países. Partindo da análise bibliográfica de estudos clássicos de sociologia e de ciência política brasileira, pretendemos operar essa reconstrução neste ensaio. A principal conclusão deste trabalho é compreender o surgimento dessas experiências como um marco inédito na democratização do espaço público brasileiro, rompendo com a tradição restritiva no tema participação política.
First record of a male of Kryptolebias hermaphroditus Costa, 2011 (Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae)
Authors: Berbel-Filho Waldir M. , Espírito-Santo Helder M. V. , Lima Sergio M. Q.
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT During an ichthyological survey in September 2015 at the Ceará-Mirim River estuary, Rio Grande do Norte State, northeastern Brazil, we collected a male of Kryptolebias hermaphroditus , a cynolebiid species that had been previously described as containing exclusively self-fertilizing hermaphrodites. This is the first record of a male in this species, over 140 years after the discovery of the mangrove rivulid species from Brazil. Our discovery reinforces the need for more studies in K. hermaphroditus , as well as the potential of this species as a model for evolutionary studies due to its unique mating system.
A new species of bumblebee catfish of the genus Microglanis (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae) from the upper rio Paraguay basin, Brazil
Authors: Shibatta Oscar Akio
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT A new species of Microglanis from upper rio Paraguay basin is described. The species differs from congeners by the following combination of characters: deeply forked caudal fin with pointed lobes, bifurcated hook between antrorse and retrorse hooks on anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine, lateral line relatively long, surpassing the vertical through end of dorsal fin but not reaching adipose fin, color pattern of dorsal region of head dark brown with a restrict thin light area between anterior nostril and eye, broad light stripe on supraoccipital region.
Diet composition and feeding habits of the eyespot skate, Atlantoraja cyclophora (Elasmobranchii: Arhynchobatidae), off Uruguay and northern Argentina
Authors: Barbini Santiago A. , Lucifora Luis O.
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT The eyespot skate, Atlantoraja cyclophora, is an endemic species from the southwestern Atlantic, occurring from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to northern Patagonia, Argentina. The feeding habits of this species, from off Uruguay and north Argentina, were evaluated using a multiple hypothesis modelling approach. In general, the diet was composed mainly of decapod crustaceans, followed by teleost fishes. Molluscs, mysidaceans, amphipods, isopods, lancelets and elasmobranchs were consumed in lower proportion. The consumption of shrimps drecreased with increasing body size of A. cyclophora. On the other hand, the consumption of teleosts increased with body size. Mature individuals preyed more heavily on crabs than immature individuals. Teleosts were consumed more in the south region (34º - 38ºS) and crabs in the north region (38º - 41ºS). Shrimps were eaten more in the warm season than in the cold season. Prey size increased with increasing body size of A. cyclophora , but large individuals also consumed small teleosts and crabs. Atlantoraja cyclophora has demersal-benthic feeding habits, shifts its diet with increasing body size and in response to seasonal and regional changes in prey availability and distribution.
Consciência de mundo epistemológica de docentes da área da saúde
Authors: Canever Bruna Pedroso , Prado Marta Lenise do , Gomes Diana Coelho , Jesus Bruna Helena de
Published: September 2016

RESUMO Objetivo Compreender como a consciência de mundo epistemológica se expressa na prática pedagógica de docentes da área da saúde. Métodos Estudo qualitativo do tipo descritivo, exploratório e analítico. A coleta de dados ocorreu por entrevista aberta e observação não participante, realizadas entre maio a dezembro de 2013, com participação de 10 docentes de uma universidade pública do sul do Brasil. O referencial teórico utilizado foi à composição de Paulo Freire e Lee Shulman. A análise dos dados ocorreu com base na proposta operativa de Minayo. Resultados Emergiu uma categoria: Consciência de mundo epistemológica dos docentes da área da saúde. Conclusões Para que o docente consiga compreender e refletir sobre as categorias de conhecimento básico necessárias para sua atuação é importante que ele desenvolva uma consciência de mundo epistemológica, percebendo-se como inacabado em relação ao mundo, sendo capaz de transformar a sua prática pedagógica.
MAX WEBER AND THE DEBATE ON SOCIAL CLASSES IN BRAZIL
Authors: Sell Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2016

Abstract This article argues for the need to reconsider and reframe the debate on the interpretation and validity of Max Weber's theory of social classes in Brazil. Countering its reduction to the condition of a historical precursor, the study highlights the differences between the two versions of his theory of stratification in Economy and Society and describes its problematic reception in the Brazilian academic context. Starting from a critique of the bias contained in these interpretations, the article presents its current revival in the German sociological debate with na emphasis on the work of M. Rainer Lepsius aiming to stimulate a diversification and deepening of the theoretical reflection on social classes.
Subversões do lírico no contexto prisional feminino de Sergipe
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Aparecida Silva
Published: September 2016

resumo O texto analisa a escritura de internas do sistema prisional sergipano, fomentada em intervenção cultural de coletivo de artistas locais, durante o ano de 2012, quando o total da população carcerária contava 239 mulheres. O formato livro dado, então, à síntese de registros autorais das presidiárias configura-se em corpus privilegiado na investigação sobre regimes de práticas discursivas (Foucault), tanto quanto no interesse pelos modos de apropriação do gênero lírico, enquanto dicção.
A autorrepresentação do judeu mediada pelo olhar do nacional em "Natal sem Cristo" de Samuel Rawet
Authors: Kirschbaum Saul
Published: September 2016

resumo Rawet nasceu na Polônia em 1929 e imigrou para o Brasil em 1936. Tendo vivido seus primeiros anos em um shtetl, sua infância foi marcada pela onipresença da ambiência judaica. O afastamento desse meio ambiente, colocando-o em contato com uma população majoritariamente não-judaica, irá desenvolver sua autopercepção de imigrante, um estranhamento que marcará toda sua obra. Por outro lado, Rawet acabou por afastar-se radicalmente da própria comunidade judaica, à qual acusou, em 1977, de mineralidade. Colocado, assim, na situação kafkiana de não ter para onde ir e nem para onde voltar, viu-se em posição privilegiada para refletir, em sua ficção, as dificuldades de convívio, que se manifestam, na literatura, como representação: como o judeu representa os nacionais e como se vê representado por eles. Em "Natal sem Cristo" (Diálogo, 1963), Nehemias, judeu, professor de história, 30 anos, é convidado por um amigo cristão para a ceia de Natal com sua família. É a ocasião perfeita para vermos como, na opinião de Rawet, cada membro da família vê aquele ser estranho, e como o protagonista avalia as atitudes de cada um em relação aos judeus.
Resistência e empoderamento na literatura urbana carioca
Authors: Alves Rôssi
Published: September 2016

resumo No estado do Rio de Janeiro, a ocupação do espaço público por coletivos de arte e cultura tem trazido inovadoras contribuições às linguagens artísticas. Trocas, hibridismos, experimentações de manifestações culturais variadas encontram nas ruas e praças um lugar de acolhimento. Este artigo tratará de uma forma de ocupação, a Roda Cultural, que, indo além da função de levar arte para o espaço público, propicia a produção de uma expressão literária singular - as rimas das ruas. No entanto, dado que o espaço público é regulado e disputado por segmentos diversos, a ocupação geralmente é marcada por tensões, as quais, por longo tempo, paralisavam os atores da arte de rua, que não acreditavam na possibilidade de uma negociação com os poderes públicos. Entretanto, com o acirramento da repressão e a necessidade cada vez maior de outras formas de lazer e cultura públicos, os agentes envolvidos nesta cena vêm envidando esforços no sentido de uma articulação com os órgãos responsáveis pelo ordenamento urbano, e estes, por sua vez, têm buscado promover alguns movimentos de maior visibilidade, como forma de terem suas políticas de cultura chanceladas pela "rua". A arte de rua descobre, a custo, que dialogar e instrumentalizar-se para lidar com a coisa pública é também uma forma de resistência.
Public participation for bulk water charge: Paraíba River Basin Committee (Brazil) and Alentejo Hydrographic Region Council (Portugal) cases study
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Adriana de Freitas Mágero , Ribeiro Márcia Maria Rios , Varanda Marta Pedro
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT This paper proposes to assess the knowledge and dynamics of Committees/Councils in the discussions and deliberations on the raw water charges in Brazil and in Portugal. The comparison is limited to the evaluation of a Committee and Council and not necessarily reflect the operation of other CBHs, in Brazil, or Councils, in Portugal. It was analyzed the minutes of the meetings of the Paraíba River Basin Committee (CBH-PB) and the Alentejo River Basin Council Region (CRH-Alentejo) as well as interviews with members of the two collective bodies. For the Brazilian case, it appears that CBH-PB members discussed and deliberated on the values and mechanisms for raw water charges. In Portugal, the definition of values and the way of application of the raw water charge (TRH) was held at the central level, without the CRH-Alentejo having the opportunity to argue, not fulfilling its role as a consultative body water management. Water Resources Policies have to gain strength by promoting public participation through discussion formats and being able to engage key stakeholders as well as creating conditions for the development of cooperative relations.
FREQUENCY OF THE MDR1 GENE POLYMORPHISM RS1045642 (C3435T) IN HCV-HIV CO-INFECTED PATIENTS
Authors: MARASCA Giórgia de Souza , MACHADO André Luiz , KRETZMANN FILHO Nélson Alexandre , SOUZA Adaliany Cecília da Silva , MATTOS Angelo Alves de , KLIEMANN Dimas , TOVO Cristiane Valle , VEIGA Ana Beatriz Gorini da
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Background Due to the high prevalence of co-infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the severity of these infections, the understanding of the biological mechanisms involved in these processes, including viral behavior and host genetic profile, is of great importance for patient treatment and for public health policies.Some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the human genome, such as the SNP rs1045642 (C3435T) in the MDR1 gene, have been reported to be associated to the sustained virological response (SVR) to HCV treatment in HCV-HIV co-infected patients. Objective The present study analyzes the MDR1 gene C3435T polymorphism in HCV-HIV co-infected patients. Methods A total of 99 HCV-HIV patients were included in the study. The DNA was extracted from blood samples, and the SNP rs1045642 was assessed by Real Time PCR (qPCR). Risk factors for acquiring the virus and the SVR after HCV treatment with pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin were also analyzed. Results Among the patients, 54 (54.5%) were male and 45 (45.5%) were female. The average age was 46.1±9.8 years. The SVR after HCV treatment was 40%. The frequencies of MDR1 genotypes CC, CT and TT were 28.3%, 47.5% and 24.2%, respectively. Allele frequencies were 52% for the C allele and 48% for the T allele. No association was found for SNP rs1045642 (C3435T) regarding response to treatment (P=0.308). Conclusion - In this study, the C3435T polymorphism in the MDR1 gene appears not to be associated with SVR in HCV-HIV co-infected individuals.
PREVALENCE OF GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY FOR CELIAC DISEASE IN BLOOD DONORS IN SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL
Authors: MUNIZ Janaína Guilhem , SDEPANIAN Vera Lucia , FAGUNDES NETO Ulysses
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Background Celiac disease is a permanent intolerance induced by gluten, which is expressed by T-cell mediated enteropathy, and has a high prevalence in the general population. There is evidence of a strong genetic predisposition to celiac disease. Objective To determine the prevalence of genetic markers HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 in blood donors from São Paulo and measure human recombinant tissue transglutaminase antibody IgA class in HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 positive donors. Methods A total of 404 blood donors from São Paulo city and Jundiaí were included in the study and signed the informed consent form. Information regarding diarrhea, constipation and abdominal pain in the last 3 months was collected. Determination of HLADQ2 and HLADQ8 alleles was performed in all participants and human recombinant tissue transglutaminase antibody class IgA was measured only in blood donors who presentedDQ2 and/or DQ8. Results HLADQ2 and/or HLADQ8 were positive in 49% (198/404) of subjects. Positive samples were associated with alleles DR3, DR4, DR7, DR11 and DR12. The most frequent genotype was DR4-DQ8, which was present in 13.6% of samples, followed by genotypes DR3-DQ2 and DR7-DQ2 with DQB1*02 in heterozygous, which were present in 10.4% and 8.7%, respectively. Eleven out of 198 positive donors (5%) were positive to human tissue transglutaminase test. Conclusion We observed a high prevalence of genetic markers for celiac disease, HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8, in blood donors from São Paulo, similar to prevalence described in Europe. These findings show that the prevalence of celiac disease should not be rare in our country, but underdiagnosed.
Sleep and executive functions in older adults: A systematic review
Authors: Holanda Júnior Francisco Wilson Nogueira , Almondes Katie Moraes de
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Introduction: A recent increase in studies suggests a role of age-related sleep changes in executive functions (EF). However, this relationship remains unclear and mixed results have emerged. Objective: To investigate how age-related sleep changes may play an important role in the extent to which healthy older adults exhibit decline in EF. Methods: A systematic strategy was employed to identify the available literature on age-related sleep changes and EF. Results: Of the 465 studies identified, 26 were included. Results suggest that multiple sleep parameters differ in the way they benefit or impair EF. Parameters such as greater wake after sleep onset and lower sleep efficiency, in addition to circadian fragmentation of sleep, showed more consistent results and are potentially correlated with worsening in EF measures. However, other results seem inconclusive. Conclusion: These findings were discussed based on the prefrontal circuitry vulnerability model, in which sleep has been identified as a beneficial factor for prefrontal cortex functioning and hence for EF, which relies mostly on this brain area and its related networks.
Association of education with occurrence of delirium in patients from an emergency department
Authors: Mota Simone Sieben da , Delgado Vera Beatriz , Schumacher-Schuh Artur Francisco , Chaves Marcia Lorena Fagundes
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Background: Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome with multiple etiological factors. Evaluation of delirium in different settings, especially the Emergency Department (ED) pertaining to different regions of the world with patients from different cultural and educational backgrounds is needed. Objective: To determine the prevalence of delirium and its association with education in an ED in Brazil during a 6-month period. Methods: Patients aged >18 years were randomly selected from ED admissions. The instruments Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) scale, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Wechsler Logical Memory (WLM) and Charlson comorbidity score were applied to evaluate delirium, cognitive status, and comorbidities. Results: The prevalence of delirium was10.7%. Delirium patients had significantly lower education, MMSE and WLM (immediate and delayed) scores, with 97.4% presenting episodic memory impairment. Patients with delirium had more history of neurological disorders. Three logistic regression models evaluating the association of variables with delirium were developed. Age and MMSE were retained in the first model, WLM scores in the second, and education in the third. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study estimating the prevalence of delirium in a Brazilian ED. Lower education was associated with the occurrence of delirium.
Brazilian National Anthem presenting as musical hallucination: A case report with 9-year follow-up
Authors: Martinelli José Eduardo , Cecato Juliana Francisca , Aprahamian Ivan
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT Musical hallucination is a type of complex auditory hallucination. Possible etiologies are deafness, psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, major depression, use of medication and stress, besides neurologic diseases including epilepsy, stroke and cancer. Uncommon etiologies encompass infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, and sensory deprivation. Although musical hallucinations have a major impact on patients' lives, they have been undervalued and understudied in the literature. We report a case of a 79-year-old woman with musical hallucination (hearing a sung National anthem) without cognitive impairment or hearing loss. The patient had preserved insight of her complaint and responded well to neuroleptics.
From Which Consumption-Based Asset Pricing Models Can Investors Profit? Evidence from Model-Based Priors
Authors: Kruttli Mathias S.
Published: September 2016

This paper compares consumption-based asset pricing models based on the forecasting performance of investors who use economic constraints derived from the models to predict the equity premium. Three prominent asset pricing models are considered: Habit Formation, Long Run Risk, and Prospect Theory. I propose a simple Bayesian framework through which the investors impose the economic constraints as model-based priors on the parameters of their predictive regressions. An investor whose prior beliefs are rooted in the Long Run Risk model achieves more accurate forecasts overall. The greatest difference in performance occurs during the bull market of the late 1990s. During this period, the weak predictability of the equity premium implied by the Long Run Risk model helps the investor to not prematurely anticipate falling stock prices.
Verso la democrazia attraverso i diritti
Authors: Azzariti Gaetano
Published: September 2016

Proprio l'originaria enfasi sui diritti "innati" dell'uomo senza confini e del cittadino entro "lo stato di società" ci permette di affermare che il nuovo universalismo imposto dalla globalizzazione può essere inteso anche come un ritorno alle origini.
The standing of the public interest
Authors: Etzioni Amitai
Published: September 2016

Liberal communitarianism holds that a good society is based on a carefully crafted balance between individual rights and the common good; that both normative elements have the same fundamental standing and neither a priori trumps the other. Societies can lose the good balance either by becoming excessively committed to the common good (e.g. national security) or to individual rights (e.g. privacy). Even societies that have established a careful balance often need to recalibrate it following changes in historical conditions (such as the 2001 attacks on the American homeland) and technological developments (such as the invention of smart cell phones).
O papel político do Poder Judiciário na efetivação do direito à saúde do trabalhador: enfoque nas demandas acidentárias
Authors: Pimentel Catarine Helena Limeira , Cecato Maria Áurea Baroni
Published: September 2016

O direito à saúde tem recebido novas perspectivas no Poder Judiciário, que vem substituindo o positivismo por modernas teorias de interpretação do direito, como no realismo jurídico norte americano. Objetivando efetivar direitos fundamentais, a proatividade judicial pode proporcionar transformações jurisdicionais e práticas, buscando promover um meio ambiente do trabalho saudável. Com abordagem doutrinária e jurisprudencial, objetiva-se demonstrar que a atuação do Judiciário pode afluir para promoção da saúde do trabalhador, alcançando soluções criativas que confiram máxima efetividade à Constituição Federal. Aplica-se o método dedutivo em abordagem conceitual e teórico-normativa.
Harvesting and Separation Technique of Porphyridium cruentum Polysaccharide Using Ultrafiltration Membrane
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah , Setyaningsih Iriani , Uju Uju
Published: October 2016

Red microalga Porphyridium cruentum secreting polysaccharides into its medium culture. Harvesting
and separation of polysaccharide of P. cruentum usually use centrifugation and in large scale needs high
cost. The use of ultrafiltration membrane can be one of the alternatives for harvesting and separation of
P. cruentum polysaccharide. This study aimed to determine the characteristic of membrane and permeat
from harvesting and separation of P. cruentum polysaccharide using ultrafiltration. Research consisted of
four stages : membrane characterization, cultivation of P. cruentum, harvesting using 0.05 μm ultrafiltration
membrane, and polysaccharide separation using 0.01 μm ultrafiltration membrane. Characterization of
membrane permeability and internal resistance on ultrafiltration 0.05 μm dan 0.01 μm were 137.32 L/m2hbar
and 62.38 L/m2hbar and 0.01 barm2h/L and 0.02 barm2h/L, respectively. Harvesting using ultrafiltration 0.05
μm produced flux 131.37-94.75 L/m2h, biomass rejection 96% and permeate with OD (Optical Density) (0.01
± 0.00), viscosity (2.4 ± 0.17 cp), pH (8 ± 0.00), and salinity (42.37 ± 0.11 ‰). Separation of polysaccharide
using ultrafiltration 0.05 μm produced flux 58.11-51.53 L/m2h and permeate with viscosity (2.2 ± 0.30 cp),
pH (7.8 ± 0.01), and salinity (38.73 ± 0.05 ‰). Ultrafiltration process decreased OD, viscosity, and salinity
of permeate.
Deus é um poeta de vanguarda: Haroldo de Campos e a transcriação de Gênesis
Authors: Leal Izabela Guimarães Guerra , Carvalho Márcio Danilo de
Published: September 2016

Este artigo pretende discutir a tradução dos primeiros capítulos da Torá – a Bíblia hebraica – empreendida por Haroldo de Campos. Consideramos suas motivações, o método utilizado e as soluções encontradas ao verter o texto para português. Procuramos investigar o aspecto literário do texto, discutir conceitos de tradução, além de detalhar sua teoria tradutória e a obra em questão, intitulada Bere’shit: a cena da origem, que respeita a respiração prosódica e a disposição tipográfica da composição. Discorremos sobre a amplitude do termo “transcriação” como apresentada por Campos para essa obra, que mantém o ritmo da poesia originalmente escrita em hebraico, deixando aparente a abordagem poética do tradutor. Averiguaremos a reconfiguração (transcriação) do texto original pelo uso de atributos modernistas: verso livre, disposição espacial das palavras, aspectos sonoros e a decomposição de palavras e neologismos. Por último, apresentaremos uma comparação entre a tradução de Campos e a de João Ferreira de Almeida, que produziu a primeira versão do texto em português, a variante mais difundida em território nacional.
Pero, ¿se puede hablar de una literatura judeoconversa?
Authors: Roca María del Pilar
Published: September 2016

Ese artículo hace algunas consideraciones sobre la hipótesis de que exista una literatura judeoconversa, abordando no tanto los temas como las categorías que el historiador Gershom Sholem consideró propias del pensamiento religioso judío, revelación y tradición. Desde esa perspectiva se analiza la obra literaria de intelectuales españoles del siglo 15 comparándolos, según propone Caro Baroja,  con la tendencia que se instala en la Europa central de inicios del siglo 20.
“Antigos”, mas sempre presentes
Authors: Rozenchan Nancy
Published: September 2016

Os estudiosos da atualidade dificilmente têm conhecimento do ídiche e, de todo modo, precisam desdobrar-se entre os autores antigos, os modernos e os contemporâneos num universo cultural cujas dimensões seriam outrora inimaginadas. Alguns talvez sequer desconfiam do valor que aquelas obras ainda oferecem. Quanto é possível, nos tempos atuais, desdobrar-se e ater-se àquilo que os antigos autores nos legaram?
Amigos
Authors: Schechtman Akiba
Published: September 2016

Amigos
Memorial
Authors: Schechtman Alfredo
Published: September 2016

Memorial
História de enamorados
Authors: Avidan David
Published: September 2016

História de enamorados
Memória e testemunho: a fragilidade da narrativa em O que os cegos estão sonhando?, de Noemi Jaffe
Authors: Rodrigues Breno Fonseca
Published: September 2016

Desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial, muito se tem escrito sobre a Shoah, o crime contra a humanidade perpetrado pelos nazistas. Ainda que a palavra “muito” sugira quantidade, a experiência vivida de forma coletiva na guerra é um apanhado de experiências individuais que, incitando diversos relatos, jamais se fatigarão. O livro O que os cegos estão sonhando?, com o Diário de Lili Jaffe (1944-1945) e o texto final de Leda Cartum, escrito e organizado por Noemi Jaffe, extrapola os limites de classificação. As reminiscências traumáticas da sobrevivente de Auschwitz, da vida após a guerra, a reconstrução e a esperança, perpassam  a obra. Um testemunho que se volta para o passado para afirmar a vida presente, de três gerações de mulheres. Este artigo analisa a obra, em particular, o relato de Jaffe, traçando apontamentos sobre os modelos de composição da narrativa, da multiplicidade e da fragmentação, refletindo sobre a Shoah, tema complexo e indispensável aos estudos literários da contemporaneidade.
Kitab al-Amthal: arena de disputa em Lavoura arcaica
Authors: Mota Bruno Curcino
Published: September 2016

Lavoura arcaica, de Raduan Nassar, é um desses cumes da literatura brasileira que de forma bastante explícita traz na composição, na matéria textual, fortes marcas do “Código dos códigos da literatura ocidental” que a cultura judaica nos legou. Nesse artigo, interessa-nos ver como os provérbios, alguns muito próximos do Kitab al-Amthal bíblico, foram apropriados pela “sintaxe enrijecida” do severo pai, no romance, e subvertidos dos mesmos na língua luciferina do filho rebelde, André. O confronto de vozes potencializa a tensão nesse romance tornando-o, para dizer com Mikhail Bakhtin, “uma arena em que os discursos se confrontam”.
BROMATOLOGICAL AND SENSORIAL EVALUATION OF PERESKIA ACULEATA USE IN PASTA DOUGH
Authors: Cremasco C. P. , Godinho A. M. M. , Boso A. C. M. R. , Vilas Boas A. C. S. , Mollo Neto M. , Gabriel Filho L. R. A.
Published: September 2016

The aim of this study was to analyze and study the nutritional quality of vegetables ora-pro-nobis(Pereskia aculeata). It is a shrub, where its leaves can be used to supplement the power of low-income people and animals, as well as to serve as decorations and protective fences.The non-traditional vegetables can be an alternative to combat malnutrition.As they are good sources of nutrients, easily grown and have a low market value.In this work have been formulatedmasses with the plant in question and evaluatedhowmuchtoits acceptability.The study showed that the ora-pro-nobispresents considerable crude protein andmineralmatter. The sensory test showed a great acceptability of the formulated mass with the plant.
DENSIDADE DE PLANTAS E FONTES DE NITROGÊNIO NO CULTIVO DE FEIJOEIRO
Authors: Lima R. T. , Nascimento V. , Andreani Junior R.
Published: September 2016

O nitrogênio (N) é o nutriente absorvido em maior quantidade e sua dinâmica é complexa no sistema solo-planta, além disso, a densidade de plantas em cultivo de feijão “de inverno” é variável em diversas condições edafoclimáticas, necessitando de informações mais consistentes. Diante disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo quantificar qual a melhorfontes de Nem cobertura e densidades de plantasidealno crescimento e produtividade do feijão “de inverno” nopreparoconvencional do soloem um ArgissoloVermelho Amarelo. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no município de Fernandópolis, SP, na época de outono-inverno da safra 2014, em um Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo detextura arenosa, em umdelineamento experimental em blocos casualizados disposto em um esquema fatorial 4x3, comquatro repetições. Os tratamentos foramconstituídos pela combinação de quatrofontes de N(ausência de N, ureia convencional, sulfato de amôniae mistura (50% N sulfato de amônio + 50%N ureia)) com três densidades de plantas (4, 6 e 8 plantas por metro linear). A aplicação das fontes de N sulfato de amônio e a misturaem cobertura no feijão“de inverno”com à densidade de 4 plantas metro linear, proporcionaram incrementos na massa de matéria seca e no número de vagens planta-1do feijoeiro. Na ausência de N em cobertura houveredução dadensidades de plantas eprodutividade de grãos do feijão. As três fontes de Nem cobertura na densidade de 8 plantas por metro linear resultaram em incrementos emprodutividades de grãos no feijoeiro.
GEOTECNOLOGIA APLICADA NA OBTENÇÃO DAS SUBCLASSES DE CAPACIDADE DE USO DAS TERRAS DE UMA MICROBACIA, VISANDO A CONSERVAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS
Authors: Campos S. , Campos M. , Nardini R.C. , Rodrigues B.T. , Rodrigues M.T. , Tagliarini F.S.N. , Traficante D.P.
Published: September 2016

A exploração da terra para produzir alimentos para o sustento do homem quase sempre foi de forma desordenada e sem planejamento.Aconsequência dessa exploração predatória foi oempobrecimento do solo por erosão intensa, assoreamento de cursos d’água, desertificação, entre outros. O trabalho objetivou a utilização de geotecnologias na elaboração dos mapas de classes de declive, de solos e da capacidade de uso do solo numa microbacia, de forma a contribuirno processo de gestão ambiental e na tomada de decisões por parte dos Administradores Públicos.A microbacia do Ribeirão das Agulhas, Botucatu (SP) apresenta uma área de 1.429,28ha e está localizada entre os paralelos 22o47'05" a 22o05'55" de latitude S e 48o28'10” a 48o30'04" de longitude W Gr. Os resultados permitiram inferir que a subclasse mais significativa foi a IIIs,e(44,50%)e orelevo ondulado (57,59%). Assubclasses de capacidade de uso IIIs, IIIs,e,IVs, IVs,e e IVeocuparam 89,36% da área, mostrando o grande potencial de uso para culturas anuais, perenes, pastagens e reflorestamentos. O Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG)mostrou-se uma excelente ferramenta para determinação da capacidade de uso da terra, demonstrando que a utilização do geoprocessamento facilita e dá maior rapidez no cruzamento dos dados digitais, permitindo seu armazenamento, que poderão ser utilizados para outras análises em futuros planejamentos geoambientais.
The Intergenerational Effects of Residential Schools on Children’s Educational Experiences in Ontario and Canada’s Western Provinces
Authors: Feir Donna L
Published: September 2016

The intergenerational effects of Canada’s Indian Residential Schools have been widely discussed, but limited empirical work exists. I use the confidential wave of the 2001 Aboriginal Peoples Survey of Children and Youth (APSCY) to study the association between mothers’ residential school attendance and their children’s educational outcomes and experiences in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. Holding a number of factors constant, I demonstrate that children whose mothers attended residential school are more likely to be suspended or expelled and have worse school experiences on average than children whose mothers did not. Children are also more likely to live off reserve and less likely to speak an Aboriginal language if their mothers attended a residential school. I also examine some contextual factors that may influence the relationship between mothers’ residential school attendance and their children’s educational outcomes. These findings suggest that dealing with the intergenerational legacy of residential schools is necessary for improving the educational outcomes of today’s Aboriginal youth.
El Empleo Metafórico De Los Verbos De Comunicación En Los Textos Periodisticos
Authors: Ayasrah Nabil
Published: October 2016

The aim of this study is to shed light on one of the linguistic mechanisms used in journalistic texts, which is the metaphorical use of verbs of communication. To achieve this goal we conducted an analysis of a corpus retrieved from the page (Royal Spanish Academy - Corpus of Current Spanish Reference CREA); we took the literal meaning of declarative verbs as it mentioned in the dictionary, and then we contemplated how journalists used these verbs metaphorically in the reproduction of some speeches from other sources. As a result, one of the fields where metaphor is frequently used is the communication verbs. The investigation led to the conclusion that enunciators use this linguistic mechanism to give the recipient some clarifications regarding the speaker and his situation when he was talking, however this process is conditional and the enunciator has to choose verbs that do not contain much ambiguity and confusion.
RÓMAI TOPONIMÁK A MAGYAR NYELVŰ ÚTIKÖNYVEKBEN
Authors: LUKÁCS András
Published: September 2016

A külföldi desztinációkat bemutató útikönyveink nélkülözhetetlen elemei az idegen denotátumra vonatkozó toponimák. A tanulmány a földrajzi elnevezések egy különleges csoportját, az Örök Városhoz tartozó toponimákat vizsgálja magyar nyelvű útikönyvekben. E földrajzi elnevezések különlegességét az adja, hogy mind a latin, mind az olasz nyelvű alakok eredetinek tekinthetők, továbbá egy részüknek több konvencionális magyar elnevezése is létezik, így felmerül a kérdés, hogy milyen alakokat használnak a magyar nyelvű útikönyvek szerzői. Eredeti vagy magyarított formában jelennek meg a toponimák? Az útikönyveket áttekintve megállapítható, hogy az eredeti toponimák helyett, ritkábban mellett, magyar nyelvű változatokat használnak, amelyek azonban nem tekinthetők egységesnek, hiszen könyvenként eltérő alakok fordulhatnak elő.
A TUDOR UDVARI KULTÚRA ÉS AZ ERZSÉBET-KULTUSZ
Authors: STRÓBL Erzsébet
Published: September 2016

A tanulmány a XVI. századi angol udvar kiemelkedő kulturális hatását vizsgálja. A korszak meghatározó alakja VIII. Henrik, aki mind humanista művészetpártolása, mind a politikai célok érdekében bevezetett vallási reformjai által megteremtette az alapját a század második felében kibontakozó pezsgő irodalmi életnek. A korszak másik nagy uralkodója, I. Erzsébet udvarának tagjai között található például Philip Sidney és Walter Ralegh, kik politikai befolyásuk mellett ezen időszak kiemelkedő költői is. Az Erzsébet királynőt körülvevő reprezentáció részeként írta legjelentősebb műveit John Lyly, George Gascoigne és Edmund Spenser, sőt a királynő dicsőítésére létrejött külön nyelvezet áthatja a kor alkotásait. Míg a Tudor-uralkodók udvara mind irodalmi, mind művészeti téren iránymutató, addig a XVII. században a királyi udvar e szerepköre elhalványul.
TESTEK TÉRBEN ÉS IDŐBEN
Authors: FARAGÓ Kornélia
Published: September 2016

Olyan irodalmi mű a tanulmány tárgya, amelyben „az archivárius tevékenység váratlanul teremtéssé válik”, mert az „archívum testének” narratív előállítására törekszik. A dokumentarista stilizáltságú elbeszélés valós nevekkel, adatokkal látja el a regényt, mintegy érzékeltetve: „a fikció az archívumokban lakozik”. Ez a mű az adatok fikciós hatásaira és narratív erejére alapoz, szemben azzal az elképzeléssel, hogy „ezeket a forrásokat meg kell tisztítanunk a fiktív elemektől, hogy a tények valós magjához jussunk” (Ernst 2008). A tanulmány alapvető kérdése, hogyan nyilvánulnak meg a testet értelmező háborús időterek interpretációs javaslatai a dokumentumregényben. A kérdés megválaszolása érdekében számos megtestesítési modellhez és eljáráshoz fordulhatunk: a testhatások valójában szövegstratégiák, a testi viszonyok poétikai viszonyokká változnak. Az a gondolatmenet, az a narratív figyelem, amelyet Daša Drndić Sonnenschein című regénye a test problémájának szentel, a múlt idő-tereinek értelmezésére játékba vonják a test manipulálásának módozatait, a deportálások számadatait, a bio-hatalom dokumentált működésmódjait, a hatalom testesztétikájának való kiszolgáltatottság mozzanatait stb.
AZ INTERKULTURÁLIS NEVELÉS AKTUALITÁSAI AZ ISKOLA VILÁGÁBAN
Authors: TORGYIK Judit
Published: September 2016

A globalizáció korában az iskoláknak új kihívásokkal kell szembenézniük világszerte. Mára megnövekedett a különböző népek, népcsoportok egymásra hatása, egymással való rendszeres találkozásának lehetősége a munka és a tanulás világában is. A gyerekeknek mind gyakoribb tapasztalata a tőlük eltérő kultúrákkal, szokásokkal és hagyományokkal való személyes találkozás. A tanulás szerepe rendkívüli módon felértékelődött, s néhány kompetencia értéke különösen megnövekedett. Nem mindegy, mit és milyen minőségben tanulunk, tanítunk. Új igények jelentkeznek világszerte a tanulással kapcsolatban. Különösen megnőtt az idegennyelv-tudás, az informatikai kompetencia, a szociális és az interkulturális kompetenciák szerepe a gyermekek nevelésében.
A RÁDIÓBAN ELHANGZOTT DIALÓGUSOK JELLEMZŐI
Authors: LÁNCZ Irén
Published: September 2016

A tanulmány társalgáselemzési szempontokat figyelembe véve elemzi az Újvidéki Rádió magyar nyelvű műsoraiban elhangzott beszélgetések jellemzőit, de kitér pragmatikai és nyelvi sajátságokra is. Dialógusrészletek idézésével bemutatja, miként valósulnak meg a társalgás forgatókönyvének elemei, többek között a beszédbe elegyedés, a beszélőváltás és a beszélgetés befejezése. Az elemzés alapján megállapítható, hogy nemcsak a kérdések, hanem a megjegyzések és tényközlések is szervezik a dialógusokat. A mindennapi dialógusoktól eltérően a formális helyzetben folytatott dialógusokban csak ritkán van témaváltás. Bemutatja, hogyan történik a visszatérés az eredeti témához. A rádióban elhangzott spontán dialógusokban is vannak nyelvi hibák. A példák szemléltetik, hogyan történik ezek javítása. A társalgás kontextusa magában foglalja a szituációs kontextust, a cselekvés kontextusát és a tematikus kontextust. Ezek összetevői többek között a térre és az időre utalásra, valamint a résztvevők közötti viszony jelölése. A tanulmány bemutatja ezeknek az összetevőknek a megjelenését és nyelvi kifejezőeszközeit.
Léxico Médico del Pasado
Authors: Pamo Reyna Oscar G.
Published: September 2016

Se presenta una serie de vocablos usados por los médicos y el vulgo en el pasado para denominar a las enfermedades y tratamientos con sus respectivas interpretaciones actuales.
La Filosofía Griega Clásica Proyectada a la Medicina
Authors: Graña Aramburú Alejandro
Published: September 2016

Este breve ensayo reseña algunos aspectos de la obra de Sócrates, Platón y Aristóteles, enfatizando en los aspectos éticos y la visión trascendente que pudieran tener en la práctica médica de hoy.
Adicción a la Conectividad (Segunda Parte)
Authors: Nizama Valladolid Martín
Published: September 2016

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Milenko Zlatar Stambuk
Authors: Carbajal Arroyo Luz
Published: September 2016

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Action du cuivre : effets particuliers sur les grappes de Vitis vinifera cv. Grenache
Authors: Bernard A. C. , Dallas J. P.
Published: September 2016

L'action du cuivre sur les grappes de Vitis vinifera, traitées par immersion dans la bouillie bordelaise, est envisagée en faisant appel à l'histologie et à la biochimie végétales.

Les baies ont été très peu affectées par les traitements pratiqués tout au long du cycle végétatif, de la floraison aux vendanges. Les faits essentiels à retenir sont une accumulation du cuivre dans les pépins et un meilleur état de conservation de la cuticule à l'époque des vendanges.

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Copper influence on grape branches of Vitis vinifera immersed in Bordeaux mixture is considered from the point of view of histology and vegetative biochemistry.

The grapes were marginally affected by numerous treatments during the vegetative cycle from flowering to harvest. It is important to note an accumulation of cooper in the seeds and a better conservation it the cuticle at harvest.
Relation entre le taux de pourriture de la vendange, l'activite laccase et l'aptitude a la casse oxydasique des mouts et des vins *
Authors: Cordonnier Robert , Hurtrel J. , Biron C.
Published: September 2016

L'objet du travail décrit était de voir s'il pouvait être établi une relation entre le taux de pourriture de la vendange, l'activité laccase et l'aptitude à la casse oxydasique des moûts et des vins. L'activité laccase d'un moût est un critère très incertain pour chiffrer la proportion de pourriture d'une vendange ou pour donner une indication sur l'aptitude à la casse oxydasique du vin correspondant à cette vendange. Il est apparu en effet que l'aptitude à la casse oxydasique dépendait aussi d'autres facteurs biochimiques que la laccase. Parmi eux, sont évoqués la nature et la concentration en substrat phénolique du raisin qu'il serait intéressant de préciser en fonction des cépages.

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In this work, a potential relation between roten grapes level, laccase activity and tendency to oxidation of musts and wines is studied. Laccase activity of a must keeps uncertain to determine the level of roten grapes as to give an indication about capacity of oxidation of correspondant wines. Oxidation is in connection with other biochemical factors such as type and level of grape phenolics and varieties.

 

* Communication présentée aux Journées Internationales d'Etude du Groupe Polyphénols, 2-4 mai 1979 Logroiio (Espagne).
Origine des levures assurant l'élaboration d'un vin blanc de Touraine. Identification des espèces
Authors: Cuinier Claude
Published: September 2016

L'auteur isole et identifie les levures, d'une part au niveau du produit (raisin, moût, vin) et d'autre part aux principaux points de contamination (vigne, chai). II montre que la fermentation alcoolique est principalement assurée par Sacch. cerevisae et d'autres Saccharomyces sp. toutes isolées au vignoble et certaines dans le chai.

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The author isolates and identifies yeast varieties from the grape and its products (must, wine) as well as from the major contamination areas (vine, winery). It is shown that alcoholic fermentation is for the most part carried out by Sacch. cerevisae and other Saccharomyces s.p., all were isolated at the vineyard and a few within the winery.
Les lipides des différentes catégories de pépins de Cabernet Sauvignon au moment de la véraison
Authors: Lavaud J. J. , Cherrad Monique
Published: September 2016

Cinq catégories de pépins de Cabernet Sauvignon ont été séparées à la véraison. Plus de 95 p. 100 des acides gras sont contenus dans les lipides neutres. La différence de composition en acides gras des lipides polaires montre que la localisation des pépins dans une seule loge ou dans deux loges séparées a pour conséquence une modification du fonctionnement des désaturases.

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Five categories of Cabernet Sauvignon seeds were separated at the beginning of ripening. The neutral lipids contain more than 95 per cent of the fatty acids. The difference in the fatty acid content of polar lipids shows that seeds localized in just one section or in two separate sections results in a modification of the « desaturase » functioning.