bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensinando química de forma lúdica e experimental: propostas para o ensino fundamental em escolas públicas
Authors: Macena Cleidivan Silva , Santos Kessia Larissa Braga
Published: February 2024

O ensino de química costuma apresentar desafios, especialmente no contexto da educação pública, onde recursos limitados e a falta de infraestrutura podem ser obstáculos. No entanto, a realização de experimentos simples e acessíveis pode superar essas dificuldades, permitindo que os alunos vivenciem conceitos químicos de forma concreta e interativa. Dessa forma, a questão problemática que orientou o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi: “como realizar experimentos com essas limitações?” Com base nessa problemática, definiu-se o objetivo geral: “despertar o interesse dos alunos pela disciplina, promovendo uma abordagem prática e dinâmica, que estimule a participação ativa e o aprendizado significativo referente ao conteúdo de ciências do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Municipal Darcy Ribeiro, localizada na cidade de Imperatriz-MA”. Neste trabalho, foram escolhidos experimentos de química que abordam os princípios básicos da disciplina de ciência. Esses experimentos foram adaptados para serem realizados com materiais de baixo custo e facilmente obtidos. Os temas explorados incluíram reações químicas, propriedades da matéria, estados físicos, soluções e absorção e bases. A escolha dos experimentos foi baseada na grade curricular escolar e na capacidade de despertar a curiosidade dos alunos. A pesquisa envolveu diferentes abordagens, como pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa de campo, pesquisa-ação e estudo de caso. As etapas incluíram a coleta de informações em fontes bibliográficas, a elaboração de experimentos de acordo com o conteúdo das aulas ministradas, a criação e aplicação de atividades interativas após a aula e a análise combinada dos resultados. Os resultados sugerem que uma aula que aborda a experimentação possivelmente contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de uma postura reflexiva e crítica por parte dos alunos, além de promover uma compreensão mais ampla e integrada da matéria de ciências.
Câncer de endométrio - diagnóstico precoce e estratégias de prevenção
Authors: Fidelis Licia Mara Nascimento de Vasconcelos , Costa Lucas Lima
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A neoplasia de endométrio é um tipo de câncer que afeta o revestimento interno do útero, conhecido como endométrio. É mais comum em mulheres na pós-menopausa, mas também pode ocorrer em mulheres mais jovens. Objetivo: Fornecer informações sobre a importância do diagnóstico precoce dessa doença e as estratégias eficazes para prevenir o câncer de endométrio. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Adotou-se como pergunta norteadora: “Qual é a importância do diagnóstico precoce e quais são as estratégias de prevenção do câncer de endométrio?” Para construção da pesquisa, a coleta e análise de dados foi realizada através do Portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e das bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online via PubMed e Google Acadêmico através dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Neoplasias do Endométrio”, “Diagnóstico Precoce” e “Fatores de Risco” combinados entre si pelo operador booleano AND com seus respectivos correspondentes no Mesh Terms. Resultados e Discussão: Após o cumprimento dos procedimentos metodológicos, 13 artigos disponíveis no Portal da BVS, na base de dados PubMed e no Google Acadêmico foram selecionados, os quais retratam que o diagnóstico precoce desse tipo de câncer é essencial para aumentar as chances de tratamento e cura. Um dos principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento do Câncer de Endométrio consiste na exposição prolongada a estrógenos sem oposição a progesterona Considerações Finais: Existem várias estratégias de prevenção que podem ajudar a reduzir o risco de desenvolvimento do câncer de endométrio.
Analyzing the Effects of Statin on Long Term Mortality in Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Аджам А.О. , Джасим Р.А.
Published: February 2024

Цель. Изучение влияния различных видов и доз статинов на долгосрочную смертность у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), принимавших статины. Материалы и методы. 10 000 пациентов с ИБС были включены в ретроспективное когортное исследование в течение десятилетнего периода. Было выявлено 7000 пациентов, принимавших статины, и 3000, не принимавших их. Основным результатом стала смертность от всех причин. Принимая во внимание возможные мешающие факторы, отношение рисков (ОР) смерти оценивалось с использованием многомерных моделей пропорциональных рисков Кокса. Результаты. По сравнению с теми, кто не принимал статины, у тех, кто их принимал, наблюдался значительно более низкий уровень смертности в течение 10 лет (22% против 35%; p<0,001). Аторвастатин и розувастатин были связаны с самыми низкими показателями смертности (ОР: 0,63, 95% ДИ: 0,55–0,72; p<0,001 и ОР: 0,65, 95% ДИ: 0,58–0,74; p<0,001 соответственно). Различные виды статинов имели разные эффекты. По сравнению с лечением низкими дозами высокие и умеренные дозы продемонстрировали снижение смертности (ОР: 0,60, 95% ДИ: 0,52–0,69; p<0,001 и ОР: 0,70, 95% ДИ: 0,62–0,79; p<0,001 соответственно). Заключение. В зависимости от вида и дозы статинов их прием значительно снижает отдаленную смертность у пациентов с ИБС. Эти результаты подчеркивают ценность индивидуализированного подхода к лечению статинами для достижения наилучшего контроля ИБС.

Purpose. To investigate the effects of various statin kinds and doses on long-term mortality in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) who were taking statins. Materials and methods. 10,000 CAD patients were the subject of a retrospective cohort study during a ten- year period. There were identified 7,000 statin users and 3,000 non- users. All-cause mortality was the major result. Taking into account possible confounders, hazard ratios (HRs) for death were estimated using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models. Results. When compared to non-users, statin users had a considerably reduced 10-year mortality rate (22 percent vs 35 percent; p<0.001). Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin were related with the lowest mortality rates (HR: 0.63, 95 percent CI: 0.55–0.72; p<0.001 and HR: 0.65, 95 percent CI: 0.58–0.74; p<0.001, respectively). Different kinds of statins had varied effects. When compared to low-dose treatment, high and moderate doses of statin medication demonstrated reduced mortality (HR: 0.60, 95 percent CI: 0.52–0.69; p<0.001 and HR: 0.70, 95 percent CI: 0.62–0.79; p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion. According to statin type and dose, statin medication considerably lowers long-term mortality in CAD patients. These results highlight the value of individualised statin medication in achieving the best CAD control.
Pengaruh Variasi Media Carburizer terhadap Struktur Micro dan Kekerasan Baja Aisi 1045
Authors: Bunganaen Wenseslaus , Adoe Dominggus G. H. , Pady Aldy
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of media variations of 90% kusambi charcoal and 10% shellfish, 90% kusambi charcoal and 10% rice husks, and 90% rice husks and 10% shells. Kusambi charcoal 90% and 10% rice husk, 90% rice husk and 10% shellfish. For the microstructure and hardness of steel AISI 1045, the material used in this research is medium carbon steel, the process of making the specimen is done by cutting it into several parts.  The cutting is done to make it easier to place the specimens in the carburizing box then 90% kusambi charcoal mixed with 10% shellfish, 90% kusambi charcoal mixed with 10% rice husks, and 90% rice husks mixed with 10% clamshells. The specimens were subjected to a Carburizing treatment at a temperature of 9500C then a Rockwell hardness test and microstructure testing were carried out. From this study, it can be concluded that the highest average hardness value in the mixture of 90% Kusambi charcoal Carburizer and 10% shellfish was obtained at 39.25 HRC and the material hardness without treatment was 17.08 HRC. From the observation of the microstructure, the surface hardening occurs due to carbon diffusion into medium carbon steel
Analisis Eksperimental Variasi Kecepatan Aliran Udara Panas Pada Proses Pengeringan Ikan Menggunakan Rumah Pengering Tipe UV Solar Dryer
Authors: Selan Lederson , Koehuan Verdy A. , Sanusi Arifin
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan energi matahari dinilai sangat menguntungkan karena merupakan sumber energi terbarukan, salah satunya di bidang industri. Teknik pengawetan produk baru adalah dengan menggunakan teknik pengeringan. Pengembangan dan pemanfaatan energi surya perlu lebih diperluas dengan beberapa teknologi diantaranya Solar Air Heater. Pemanas udara surya adalah sejenis pemanas udara surya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode eksperimen pengering solar UV domestik untuk penjemuran ikan tembang dengan tambahan penyerapan panas radiasi matahari menggunakan solar air heater system.Dalam konfigurasi ini, udara diambil dari selubung bangunan atau dari lingkungan luar dan melewati pengumpul dimana udara dipanaskan secara konduksi dan konveksi di dalam penyerap. Analisis penelitian ini mengenai kecepatan udara panas yang masuk ke dry house dari solar air heater panel pada variasi kecepatan udara (3,3 m/s, 3,5 m/s, 3,6 m/s) dengan udara keluar dari drying house. (kipas buang) 1,5 m/s (konstan).
Fenyő rönk és fűrészáru behozatal környezeti terhei
Authors: Börcsök Zoltán , Pásztory Zoltán
Published: February 2024

A cikk alapvető célja, hogy beszámoljon a fenyő faanyag import szállítási igényének káros környezeti hatásairól. A kutatás üvegházhatású gázok kibocsátása (klímaváltozás) és nem megújuló primer energia igény (készletek kimerülése) területére terjedt ki. Az üvegházhatású gázok kibocsátásával kapcsolatban megállapítottuk, hogy az import fenyő faanyag szállítási igénye nem módosítja jelentősen felhasználásának ilyen alapú környezeti megítélését, azaz a faanyag továbbra is megőrzi, különösen hosszú élettartamú nagy tömegű termékekben (pl. faépítészet) széntároló képességét.
A fa élettani hatása
Authors: Boros Eszter
Published: February 2024

A folyamatban lévő kutatás célja, hogy feltárja az innováció újabb lehetőségeit a faalapú forma- és téralakításban. A távol-keleti kultúrákban a modern technológia és formaalakítás gyakran a saját ősi tradícióira támaszkodik. Így a kutatómunka során az európai, modern szellemiségre alapozott építészet is vizsgálat tárgyát képezi. Mindezt összekapcsolva a fának, mint élőlénynek, és mint építészeti alapanyagnak az emberre ható fizikai, kémiai, fiziológiai vizsgálatával, feltárva azok összefüggéseit.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (smes) in Hungary: industry 4.0 trends and challenges
Authors: Fazekas Ádám , Magoss Endre , Suriné Lengyel Veronika
Published: February 2024

Purpose – Nowadays there is a huge rivalry between the enterprises and many of them tries to implement Industry 4.0 technologies, because its solutions can provide competitive advantage. This article summarises the results of 3 years period research work of the authors (Suri et al. 2019, Fazekas 2022) and tries to present the current situation of these implementations in Hungary. The paper also compares the Hungarian trends and challenges with other European countries.
A soproni műemlék épületek dokumentálásának bemutatása egy helyi példán keresztül
Authors: Kósa Balázs , Markó Balázs , Tárkányi Sándor
Published: February 2024

Hazánk vidéki városai közül Sopron rendelkezik a legtöbb védett műemlékkel, több mint 400 épülettel. A város műemléki állományának felmérése, dokumentálása már a 19. század második felében elindult. Jelentős munkák születtek a 20. század első felében is, de a város műemléki állományának igazán alapos, topográfia szintű számbavétele 1950 után történt meg. Tanulmányom célja bemutatni a soproni műemlék épületek dokumentálásának és ismertetésének több évtizedes hagyományát.
Developing Info-Droplets to model the dark flight phase of meteorite fall
Authors: Lang Ágota , Bejó Mátyás , Hargitai Benke , Molnár Barnabás , Sztojka Áron
Published: February 2024

Existing models of meteorite fall are difficult to validate, since actual observations of the dark flight trajectory are unavailable. The study presented here aims at developing so-called ‘InfoDroplets’ that can be ejected at altitude and physically simulate the flight of meteorites. Four phases of the Droplet hardware and software development are described, along with the learnings of each test. Final phase testing and the development of the casing for free-fall testing are underway.
Ökoművészet és ökodesign mint új paradigma?
Authors: Zalavári József
Published: February 2024

A közelmúltban megjelenő ökológiai művészet (ecoart) – az ökodesignnal (ecodesign) szimbiózisban - mint művészeti, esztétikai új (régi?) jelenség, a kultúra összetett gazdasági, társadalmi, környezeti válságaira reagálva, azok emberre és a globális környezetre gyakorolt érzéki hatásait értelmezve képezi le. Ennek a művészeti gondolkodásnak az elméleti törvényszerűségeit vizsgáló ökoesztétika az evolúciós, ökológiai folyamatokban alapvető szerepet játszó érzéki reakciókban megnyilvánuló funkcionális értékek esztétikájaként született meg. A vizuális környezeti élményvilág feldolgozásához, értelmezéséhez és leképezéséhez szükségünk van művészi minőségű tapasztalatra. A kultúra inherens velejárója az esztétikai viszonyulás, amely döntően befolyásolja mindennapi döntéseinket, piaci, környezeti hatásokat generáló választásainkat, ítéleteinket.
تأثير البسكويت المدعم بعديد السكارايد الكبريتي المعزول من طحلب كلادوفورا فراكتا (Cladophora fracta): الخصائص الريولوجية والوظيفية والحسية
Authors: Jasem Mohanad , Merai Abd- Alwahab , Nizam Adnan Ali
Published: January 2024

إن المحاور البحثية تتجه إلى دمج التقنية الحيوية مع تصنيع الأغذية الوظيفية، حيث يهدف هذا البحث إلى استخلاص عديد السكارايد الكبريتي من طحلب كلادوفورا فراكتا (طحلب الماء العذب الأخضر) بتقنية الأمواج فوق الصوتية واستعمال الأسيتون 70% كمذيب، ثم تنقيته باستعمال هلام الترشيح G-100الكروماتوغرافي وتحديد مكوناته، إضافة إلى التحري عن تأثيره على الخواص الريولوجية للعجين، وعلى زيادة الخواص المضادة للتأكسد في البسكويت. بلغ المردود من عملية الاستخلاص 12.2%، الذي أخضع لعملية التنقية بهلام الترشيح ليعطي قمتين من الأجزاء المفصولة تدعى F1 وF2، وتبين أن عديد السكارايد الكبريتي المنقى يتكون من وحدات سكرية، بروتين، أحماض يورانية ومجموعة السلفدريل بناءً على طيف الأشعة تحت الحمراء القريبة(FT-IR). وتم تقدير هذه المكونات بالنسبة المئوية كربوهيدرات) 60.06 و68.2 (%، بروتين) 2.41 و1.38 (%، أحماض يورانية) 18.9 و10.90 (%، سلفات) 8.55 و9.5 (% على التوالي. وتم تقدير الفعالية المضادة للتأكسد لعديد السكارايد الخام والمنقى منه (F1 وF2) على تركيز 10 % بناءً على اختبار˙: DPPH  34) , 35، 34.3(% على الترتيب، أما بناءً على اختبار: ABTS⁺˙ (7, 18, 12) % على التوالي. وبناءً على التحليل الكروماتوغرافي السائل عالي الأداء تألفت الوحدات السكرية من أربعة سكريات بسيطة مختلفة (الجلاك توز11.8 %، ال رامنوز10.9 %، الكزايلوز 10.3 %والأرايبنوز 12.9 %). تم إضافة الأجزاء المفصولة المكونة لـF1 و F2 من عديد السكارايد الكبريتي المنقى إلى دقيق القمح الصلب بنسب (0.5 , 1 ,) 1.5 % على التوالي, وقد أثرت كلا القمتين على الخواص الريولوجية للعجين, وغيرت في مؤشرات الفارينوغراف والإكستنسوغراف؛ وقد ادت الى تخفيض زمن تطور العجين و ثباته مقارنة مع الدقيق بدون إضافتهما: 3.9 و 3.6 دقيقة على التوالي. كما عملت هذه الإضافة على زيادة مرونة العجين، حيث ترافقت زيادة قيم المرونة بازدياد تركيز F1 وF2، وكانت الأعلى عند استعمال التركيز 1.5 % من عديد السكارايد الكبريتي المنقى المضاف، حيث كانت 158 و160 مم على التوالي، مما يشير إلى ازدياد ضعف العجين، وأدّت إضافة عديد السكارايد الكبريتي المنقى على انخفاض في بقية مؤشرات الإكستنسوغراف. ادت اضافة الأجزاء المفصولة المكونة للقمة F2 بنسب (0.5 , 1، 1.5) % إلى دقيق القمح بغرض تصنيع البسكويت المدعم بعديد السكارايد الكبريتي الى ارتفاع نسبة عديد السكارايد الكبريتي المضاف مما جعل البسكويت أكثر قتامة، وتم إجراء التقييم الحسي للبسكويت المدعم، حيث اتفق جميع المحكمين بأن المعاملة التي استعمل معها عديد سكارايد كبريتي بنسبة 1% هي الأفضل من حيث القبول العام. كما أدى تدعيم البسكويت بعديد السكارايد الكبريتي المنقى F2 إلى زيادة الفعالية المضادة للتأكسد للبسكويت المدعم بناءً على اختبار DPPH• و  ABTS•+وذلك طوال فترة تخزينه, وترافقت هذه الزيادة بزيادة نسبة عديد السكارايد الكبريتي  المضاف مقارنة بالشاهد إذ بلغت نسبة التركيز الذي يضمن كنس الجذور الحرة 50% (IC50  ) في معاملة الشاهد 5.37 غ/غ  فيما يتعلق باختبار DPPH• و 5.72 غ/غ  لاختبارABTS•+, وتفوقت المعاملة التي استعمل معها 1.5 % عديد السكارايد الكبريتي المنقى على بقية المعاملات, حيث وصلت قيمة IC50 إلى 0.16 غ/ غ لاختبار DPPH• و 0.01 غ/ غ لاختبارABTS+• ما جعل البسكويت المُصنع ان يصبح من الأغذية الوظيفية.
دراسة أثر التوسع العمراني على الأراضي الزراعية في مدينة جرسيف باستخدام الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية في المغرب
Authors: EL HANI Lamfaddal , Khouna Mohammed , Bouberria Abdelouahed
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد ديناميكية التوسع العمراني بالمجال الحضري في مدينة جرسيف، المغرب، وما رافقه من تقلص للأراضي الزراعية على مدى 68 سنة (من سنة 1954إلى سنة 2022). معتمدين في ذلك بالأساس على الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية كأداتين لتتبع مسلسل هذا الزحف العمراني على الأراضي الزراعية. تم الاعتماد في هذا البحث على تحليل بيانات مجموعة من مصادر المعرفة الجغرافية، خاصة الخريطة الطبوغرافية بالنسبة لفترة الخمسينات والستينات، ثم المرئيات الفضائية للقمر الصناعي Landsat بالنسبة لفترة السبعينات وما بعدها. وقد مكنتنا المقاربة التي اعتمدناها في هذه الدراسة من ضبط ديناميات الظاهرة المدروسة وإدراك أبعادها الزمنية والمكانية. ومن أهم الخلاصات التي توصلنا إليها في هذا الإطار هو أن مدينة جرسيف ومحيطها فقدت منذ سنة 1954 مساحات مهمة من الأراضي الزراعية، في معظمها على شكل مغارس زيتون، وصل مجموعها إلى 218 هكتارا سنة 2022، وذلك بسبب التمدد العمراني الذي شكلت الهجرة القروية أهم عامل فيها.
Willingness to pay for flood risk management: a case study of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: JAN KOWSER ALI , Balaji Dr. R , Rathar Asif Ali
Published: January 2024

All parts of the world are vulnerable to natural disasters. Flood hazards are the most typical causes of damage. People act preventatively up to the point where the predicted advantages (avoiding losses) outweigh the expenses, and this is influenced by knowledge (most of which is embedded in pricing) and limits on their resources. In addition, people vary in how much danger they're willing to take. This study analyses risk perception and attitudes that determine the flood risk response of the people in Jammu and Kashmir. A stated preference survey is carried out, with the potential impact of information being taken into account. Results indicate that several wealth composition variables, including housing value and annual income, have favorable impacts on risk perception. Whereas other factors, such as land value and durable goods value, negatively influence people's perceptions of risk. Additionally, other variables such as 'floods are exogenous to human control' show a very poor correlation with the willingness to pay for flood risk in the area. By their very nature, those who often engage in risky behavior include a need to cope with the occasional positive results.
Współczesna szata roślinna Zalewu Rzeszowskiego (południowo-wschodnia Polska)
Authors: Ziaja Maria , Wójcik Tomasz
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the results of current research on the vegetation and flora of the Rzeszów Reservoir (SE Poland). The research was carried out in 2016–2019. In the study, the relevés were performed using the Braun-Blaquet method. Based on 147 phytosociological relevés, 21 plant communities belonging to 5 classes (Lemnetea, Potametea, Phragmitetea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, and Salicetea purpureae) were identified. Trapetum natantis, Typhetum latifoliae, Typhetum angustifoliae, Glycerietum maximae, Leersietum oryzoidis, Salicetum triandro- viminalis were the most common, whereas Spirodeletum polyrhizae, Utricularia vulgaris, Potametum natantis, Eleocharitetum palustris, and Caricetum gracilis were rare communities. Noteworthy is the association Trapetum natantis, a rare and endangered plant community whose population is developing dynamically in the reservoir. The vascular flora of the Rzeszów Reservoir is represented by 334 taxa belonging to 66 families, including two strictly protected species (Dianthus armeria, Trapa natans), one partially protected species (Epipactis helleborine), and four species from the Polish red list (Trapa natans – VU, Potamogeton obtusifolius, Utricularia vulgaris, Leersia oryzoides – NT).
Tendencias y avances de investigación sobre Inclusión Financiera: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: León Cercado Laura Beatriz , Triviño Pin Hugo Adrián , Sánchez Pacheco María Estefanía , Zambrano Farías Fernando José
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los avances de la investigación en el campo de la inclusión financiera mediante un análisis bibliométrico. Los resultados están basados en una muestra de 144 artículos, los cuales muestran una tendencia creciente en el número de trabajos publicados y citas, a lo largo de los últimos 25 años. El análisis de las diferentes fuentes, revistas y países en donde se aborda una temática es uno de los métodos más utilizados para ofrecer una visión objetiva de los avances investigativos con respecto a un tema en particular, mediante el uso de tablas de datos, gráficas y diagramas estratégicos. En este sentido, el autor más representativo de esta línea de investigación es Asongu Simplice, procedente de Nigeria, quien destaca trabajos de coautoría con Odhiambo Nicholas. Asimismo, se puede destacar que la institución más productiva es la Universidad de Melbourne y el país que tiene una mayor participación fue Estados Unidos. Los resultados, producto de este trabajo, identifican las tendencias de investigación más remarcables y sirven como soporte para futuras investigaciones; una de estas sería las diferencias que existen en las “mejores prácticas” de inclusión financiera en economías desarrolladas y emergentes.
Individualismo y colectivismo en el comportamiento de adolescentes costarricenses frente a la desigualdad en la distribución de recursos
Authors: Chaverri Chaves Pablo , Fernández Sedano Itziar
Published: February 2024

La importancia de la cultura en la desigualdad es reconocida en la literatura académica, pero no es claro a través de qué mecanismos se relacionan ambos fenómenos. El presente estudio examinó la influencia de la orientación cultural individualista-colectivista ante la desigualdad en la distribución de recursos en adolescentes costarricenses (N = 264, M edad = 13.42 años, DE edad = .72, 50.8 % mujeres). Se realizó un estudio cuasiexperimental con un priming agentivo en tres condiciones (individualista, colectivista y control) como variable independiente, y el Juego del Ultimátum -JdU- (en versión de pago por trabajo) como variable dependiente. Como covariables se incluyeron el autoconcepto independiente e interdependiente, la percepción de la desigualdad en la vida cotidiana, la preocupación por el dinero, la religiosidad, la autopercepción de clase social y las características sociodemográficas. Se encontró una asociación significativa entre el priming individualista y un mayor rechazo a los tratos altamente desiguales, aunque no así con los tratos moderadamente desiguales, y no hubo significación con el priming colectivista. Estos hallazgos indican que las orientaciones culturales juegan un papel relevante en el comportamiento ante la desigualdad social. Este estudio representa una innovación metodológica al relacionar técnicas de priming con técnicas de juegos económicos.
Voces de la intervención psicosocial en la atención del maltrato y abuso sexual de niños, niñas y adolescentes en Medellín
Authors: Raigosa Correa Andrés Camilo , Millán-Otero Katy Luz
Published: February 2024

La intervención del maltrato y abuso sexual a niños, niñas y adolescentes -NNA- ha estado enfocada principalmente en las víctimas y victimarios. Pocos estudios abordan el papel del profesional psicosocial en la atención a esta problemática. El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer las experiencias sobre la atención psicosocial del maltrato y abuso sexual de NNA de los profesionales del área social en la ciudad de Medellín. La metodología implementada fue cualitativa, y como estrategia de recolección de datos se utilizó la entrevista a profundidad con profesionales con amplia experiencia en intervenciones en este ámbito. Los resultados evidenciaron precarias condiciones laborales, salarios bajos, alta carga laboral, falta de apoyo al apoyo, y una constante rotación en los puestos de trabajo, tanto en entidades públicas como privadas. Se encontró, también, que trabajar con estas problemáticas afecta la salud mental de los profesionales, generando alteraciones emocionales que desembocan en síndrome de burnout, con incidencia en la calidad de las intervenciones. Se concluye la necesidad de que las instituciones no solo garanticen condiciones dignas de trabajo, sino también acciones de “apoyo al apoyo”, en tanto esto aumenta la capacidad del personal para hacer frente a la atención y encontrar sentido a su función.
Intraoperative use of a polymer mesh implant in common destructive pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by empyema with bronchopleural fistula
Authors: Tarasov Ruslan V. , Krasnikova Elena V. , Sadovnikova Svetlana S. , Hozikov Andrei S. , Bagirov Mammad A.
Published: February 2024

The article observes a clinical case – intraoperative use of anterior mediastinal plastic surgery with a mesh implant for transsternal occlusion of the main bronchus in a patient with widespread destructive pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by pleuralempyema with bronchopleural fistula.
A control examination after 1.5 years showed a clinical cure of tuberculosis of a single lung. When comparing functional indicators, there was a slight increase in vital capacity (VC) and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1). There were no changes in the indicators of pO2, pCO2. Also, unchanged left ventricular ejection fraction and a substantial decrease in pulmonary artery pressure positively affected the patient's general condition.
The Implementation of Inclusive Education In Forming Students' Characters
Authors: Noor Bin Ali Muhammad , Fanan M. Athoiful , Amriana Amriana
Published: February 2024

This research discusses the implementation of inclusive education as a basis for shaping the character of students at the Mamba'us Sholikhin Suci Gresik Islamic Boarding School. This research paradigm uses a phenomenological paradigm, a qualitative approach, with a case study type. Data collection techniques use three types of strategies, namely qualitative interviews, qualitative observation, and qualitative documents. This research suggests that the implementation of inclusive education as a basis for forming the character of students is carried out in the form of implementing the Islamic boarding school program by implementing a curriculum that adopts a combination of salaf and modern systems that are oriented towards Gontor and Langitan Islamic boarding schools as the mecca of Arabic and English mastery programs as daily languages. - Santri day, while Langitan Islamic boarding school is the mecca of the Mambaus Sholihin Islamic boarding school in terms of its Salafiyah curriculum, besides that with the Tahfidz Quran, Tahfidz mutun, bahtsul masail fiqhiyyah, munaqosyah nahwiyyah programs.
Self-Regulation In Learning New Students At Ma'had Al - Jami'ah UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
Authors: Widodo Arif , Zain Mahmud , Rohmi Putri Kamilatul
Published: February 2024

The period of accepting new students at Mah'ad Al-Jami'ah UIN KH Achmad Siddiq Jember has an impact on the psychology of students in carrying out adjustments in learning Islamic boarding school life. Santri as adult educated people are required to have initiative, strategy, management and evaluation of their own learning so that their goals can be achieved. Self-regulation of students in learning in psychological studies is called Self Regulated Learning. Based on the results of the interviews, there were still students who had not carried out self-regulated learning properly. The purpose of this research is to explore the motivations, strategies, metacognitive and management of new student santri resources in carrying out self-adjustment in learning mah'ad life. This research was conducted at Ma'had Al - Jami'ah KH Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University Jember using qualitative research methods. Research data obtained through interviews and documentation. The research subjects were new student students. The results of the study found the following; (1) New student students' learning motivation is divided into intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. (2) Learning strategies for new students using sorogan and dialogue (3) Metacognitive learning for new students maximizing basic skills (4) Managing new student santri resources is done by asking for help from friends and Muslim teachers/ustadzah when having difficulty mastering the material. (5) factors that influence new student students in self-regulation in learning on adjustments at Mah'ad Al - Jami'ah KH Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University Jember include personal, behavioral and environmental factors
REPRESENTASI PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA FILM “YUNI” (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Rani Stevani Andhika Sekar , Wijayanti Christina Nur , Setiawan Ali Arif
Published: February 2024

Film merupakan sarana komunikasi massa yang dapat dijadikan media penyampaian pesan kepada masyarakat luas, tanda dapat berupa dialog, adegan, mimik, gestur dan latar dalam sebuah adegan. Banyak film yang mengangkat isu sosial di masyarakat, hal ini diharapkan dapat mengubah perspektif dan pola pemikiran masyarakat. Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat di Indonesia pernikahan dini, perempuan putus sekolah dan menjadi ibu rumah tangga adalah hal yang lumrah. Namun di sisi lain pernikahan dini nyatanya menjadi penyebab banyaknya kasus KDRT dan pelecehan seksual yang merugikan kaum perempuan. Menurut UNICEF 2018 terdapat 650 juta anak perempuan menikah sebelum usia 18 tahun dan Indonesia merupakan negara ke-8 dengan angka pernikahan dini tertinggi di dunia. Dalam film Yuni membahas berbagai isu mengenai kaum perempuan yang menjadi korban atas maraknya pernikahan dini yang masih menjadi budaya pada beberapa kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian berupa kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode Roland Barthes yang mengkaji makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos dari objek. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pernikahan dini tanpa persiapan yang cukup, baik secara mental, biologis dan ekonomi akan menimbulkan tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga serta sulitnya mencapai kehidupan yang layak. Yuni, Suci, Tika dan Sarah merupakan contoh korban pernikahan dini. Pernikahan dengan persiapan yang matang dan di usia yang cukup akan menekan angka kasus KDRT, perceraian dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Film, Pernikahan Dini, KDRT, Roland Barthes
Penerapan Permainan Teka-Teki Silang Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Bahasa Arab Tingkat SMP
Authors: Adinda robi'atul Adawiyah  , Farikh Marzuki
Published: February 2024

Education in Indonesia has an important role in advancing the quality of human resources. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to provide variations in learning media so that students are active so that learning becomes effective. This research aims to improve the mastery of Arabic vocabulary for class VII SMP NU HASYIM ASY' ARI SEDATI SIDOARJO. Therefore, this research applies the crossword puzzle game as media. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This Classroom Action Research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle had four planning stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research was carried out at SMP NU HASYIM ASY'ARI SEDATI SIDOARJO  and the research subjects this time were 39 class VII students. This research was carried out during the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. This research was conducted using 2 cycles. Cycle 1 was carried out on Monday 07 August 2023 with a percentage gain of 24%. Cycle 2 was carried out on Monday 28 August 2023 with a percentage gain of 87%. From the comparison of the two cycles, there is a very significant increase of 63%. It is proven that increasing the use of crossword puzzle game media is very effective.
Pembinaan Karakter Religius Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Autisme River Kids Malang: Studi Kasus
Authors: Daryono M. Ferdy Daryono
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan karakter pada anak berkebutuhan khusus merupakan salah satu fokus dari tujuan pendidikan inklusif. Dengan terbentuknya karakter siswa maka akan terbentuk individu yang memiliki budi pekerti yang mulia. Salah satu karakter yang perlu ditanamkan pada siswa adalah karakter religius. Mengingat perbedaan tingkat intelegensi siswa berkebutuhan khusus dengan siswa normal di Sekolah reguler, maka pembinaan karakter religius siswa berkebutuhan khusus memerlukan strategi dan metode yang sesuai agar efisien dalam proses pembinaan karakter religius siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pembinaan karakter religius siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Autisme River Kids Malang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus atau case study, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pembinaan karakter religius siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Autisme River Kids Malang ditanamkan melalui program kegiatan keagamaan seperti sholat berjama’ah, membaca Al-Qur’an, sholat dhuha, dan membaca do’a sebelum dan sesudah belajar, proses pembinaan berjalan cukup baik namun masih belum maksimal dikarenakan kurangnya interaksi antara siswa yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan siswa itu sendiri sehingga juga diperlukan pemaksimalan penanaman keterampilan sosial agar menjadikan siswa berkebutuhan khusus sebagai individu yang berkarakter religius dan mampu untuk hidup rukun dan toleran dengan pemeluk agama lain sesuai dengan konsep karakter religius menurut Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Pembinaan, Karakter Religius, Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus.
Errori di generali ed errori di copisti: una nota a Liv. XXIX 7, 7
Authors: Casapulla Vincenzo
Published: February 2024

In questo contributo sostengo che le lezioni dei due rami della tradizione di Liv. XXIX 7, 7, stampate dai precedenti editori, sono corrotte e propongo perciò una nuova emendazione a questo passo.
Gli errores (meta)letterari del Meandro da Augusto ai Flavi
Authors: Cannizzaro Francesco
Published: February 2024

Il Meandro, fiume tortuoso per antonomasia tanto da dare il suo nome
a un tipo di decorazione assai diffuso nell’arte greco-romana, in età augustea assume
talora valore metaletterario sia come garanzia di epicità, a motivo del suo legame con
il labirinto e l’antica Troia, sia viceversa come modello di una poetica “erratica”, metamorfica
e vicina al polo dell’elegia. In questo contributo saranno brevemente analizzati
e commentati in tal senso alcuni testi di Virgilio (Aen. V 250-251), Ovidio (met. VIII 159-
168; epist. IX 55-58) e Properzio (II 34, 33-40); sarà, infine, considerata la fortuna (meta)
letteraria del Meandro in età neroniana (soprattutto, in Sen. Herc. f. 679-685) e nell’epica
flavia (Stat. Theb. VI 540-542, Sil. VII 139-140).
The Developmental Neuro and Psychomotricity Therapist: not only autism. National survey on disorders treated in childhood with a focus on neuromuscolar diseases
Authors: Abrunzo Rita , Di Mauro Maria Sole
Published: January 2024

The aim of this national survey is to analyse how many and which are the main disorders treated by the Developmental Neuropsychomotricity Therapist in the age of development. The analysis stems from the need to demonstrate the multiple potentialities and areas of intervention of the Developmental Neuropsychomotricity Therapist on the Italian national territory, as his distinctive role in the treatment of all disorders of the developmental age in the presence of any diagnosis is very often overlooked. Therefore, a narrative review of the scientific literature was conducted and a computerised and anonymous questionnaire was administered on the role of the Developmental Neuropsychomotricity Therapist in the fields of application of the professional profile, as defined by Ministerial Decree no. 56 of 17 January 1997.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THREE WEEKLY CISPLATIN VERSUS WEEKLY CISPLATIN IN LOCALLY ADVANCED HEAD & NECK CANCER
Authors: Uikey Garima , Mantri Anoop , Pratap Singh Abhishekh
Published: February 2024

Background: The head and neck cancers rank among the top 10 cancers globally. A huger population
with newly diagnosed cancers is registered in India every year. Of these oral cancers are the most
common in India. Surgery forms the mainstay of treatment. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy has shown better results in
comparison to surgery alone in advanced cases. Cisplatin is the best radiosensitizer and has been accepted as the standard
reference regimen. The present study was carried out to compare two different dosing schedules of cisplatin in terms of
tolerance and response to the treatment. Methodology: The present prospective, comparative study was carried out in the
Department of Radiation Oncology, Government Cancer Hospital, Indore. 60 patients with local advanced head and neck
cancers were included, divided into two arms. Arm-A with 30 patients received radical radiotherapy with cisplatin given every
week during the radiotherapy sessions, while Arm-B patients received radical radiotherapy with concurrent cisplatin on day 1,
22 and 43. The RECIST 1.1 criteria was used for nding out the response. Proportional comparison was done using Pearson Chisquare test. Results: There was a male preponderance in both the arms. 41.7% had moderately and 31.7% had poorly
differentiated histological carcinoma grades. 55% had proliferative growth. 66.7% were in stage III and 33.3% were in stage IV
disease. 60% in Arm-A and 70% in Arm-B had complete response. 10% in Arm-A and 3% in Arm-B had progression of the
disease. Mucositis, dermatitis, xerostomia, trismus, dysphagia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, etc. all were comparable between
the two arms (p>0.05). Conclusion: Our study found that cisplatin if given on day 1, 22 and 43 concurrently with radiation
therapy has better outcome with lower incidence of disease progression.
OROFACIAL INFECTIONS – ROUTE OF SPREAD – A COMPLETE REVIEW
Authors: E Hemalatha , D Jothilakshmi , S Sevvanthi , Balasankari K. , Sankar S. Pradeep , Kumar M. Sathish
Published: February 2024

Odontogenic infections are constantly seen in the dental practice, being dental caries its main etiology;
thus, dentists should be familiarized with its donation and operation as it can spread eetly and have
serious consequences. The purpose of this article is to give essential knowledge on the pathogenesis – spread, diagnosis,
possible complications and treatment of odontogenic infections.
A REVIEW OF TOBACCO PROBLEM IN INDIA
Authors: Chelladurai Srinivasan
Published: February 2024

Worldwide food insecurity has increased as a result of tobacco cultivation. Each year, tobacco is grown on about 3.5 million hectares of land all over
the world. India is rst in South-east Asia in terms of acres used for tobacco production, followed by Indonesia. Bangladesh, DPR Korea, Thailand,
Myanmar, and Sri Lanka are other countries that grow tobacco. The tobacco industry must be held responsible for the health, environmental, and
nancial implications of tobacco growing and usage, including the escalating food crisis, by the governments and policymakers of the Region. A
review into tobacco farming demonstrates how it contributes to greater food insecurity, as do structural factors like the choice of crop.
Minority Languages Between Italy and Slovenia – Why Do We Need a Cross-Border Schooling System
Authors: Grgič Matejka
Published: January 2024

The article presents some preliminary considerations and outcomes of a research programme conducted within the project Eduka2. The investigations brought to light the need of a new or – at least – renewed educational model in the multilingual border area between Italy in Slovenia. Both communities (the Slovenian in Italy and the Italian in Slovenia) have already established their own schooling system with the minority language used as the vehicular language in the education processes. Even though this model seems to be the most successful and efficient in ensuring the development of the speakers’ communication competence, many studies have shown its limits – these limits are now confirmed also by the data collected within the project Eduka2. The article presents some open sociolinguistic issues that could have a negative impact on the maintenance of the minority languages, and suggests a possible solution with an upgrade of the existing schooling model.
Political Representation and Empowerment of Roma in Slovenia: A Case for National Reserved Representation
Authors: Zevnik Andreja , Russell Andrew
Published: January 2024

Some democratic societies use reserved representation mechanisms to address the under-representation of marginalised minority groups. We analyse the case of Slovenian Roma – a marginalised minority group afforded limited representational rights by the state. Drawing on the theoretical framework of reserved representation and minority rights, we argue that extending reserved representational rights for Roma to the national level would correct a fundamental institutional design oversight. It would constitute a significant step towards recognising Roma as a minority and an equal political actor in Slovenia and create an opportunity for political empowerment of the community and allow Roma to begin to address their socio-economic marginalisation.
Current Political Situation among Members of the Slovene Community in Croatia
Authors: Riman Barbara , Zver Sofija
Published: January 2024

The article offers an analysis of the status of the members of the Slovene community in Croatia with special focus on their participation in public political life. Their inclusion into public political life is highly important for the status of the minority. Slovenes in Croatia are well known to be apolitical, refusing to publicly identify themselves as members of the Slovene minority. Their lack of activity in politics contributes to their less favourable status, manifested above all in the acquisition of certain rights.
Impact of the Covid-19 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Slovene Organisations and Institutions in the Raba Region
Authors: Hirnök Katalin Munda
Published: January 2024

The article provides an analysis of the activities of Slovene organisations and institutions in the Raba Region during the first wave of the Covid-19 epidemic. Initially, the author points to the vulnerability of the Slovene national community, which is closely related to historical circumstances. The study of articles published in electronic media and the analysis of the results of online surveys and semi-structured interviews with Slovene minority organisations and institutions in the Raba Region suggest that the Slovene national community adapted to the new normality and coped with the challenges brought by the epidemic relatively well. The closure of border crossings between the Raba Region and Goričko cut cross-border contacts, thus affecting the Slovene minority in all areas of life and stirring discomfort and criticism among the Slovenes from the Raba Region. Due to the unpredictable course of the Covid-19 epidemic, it is not yet possible to anticipate any longterm consequences thereof for the activity of Slovene organisations in the Raba Region.
A Comparative Demo-Geographic Perspective of Covid-19 Spread and Measures in Slovenia with a Special Emphasis on Regional Disparities and Border Areas
Authors: Josipovič Damir
Published: January 2024

The article examines how the initial Covid-19 spread reached Slovenia, how the infections are distributed across the Slovenian regions, and what disparities can be traced in municipalities, especially along the Croatian and Austrian borders. Furthermore, it identifies the demographic groups most affected by the restrictive measures as well as by SARS-CoV-2 infections and Covid-19 deaths. The research hypothesis was that peripheral and border area populations, including ethnic minorities, in Slovenia suffer the Covid-19 restrictions the most. Employing interdisciplinary analyses, we conclude that the spread of Covid-19 in Slovenia and the imposed lockdowns to municipalities create new vulnerable groups and that the wholesale lockdown cannot deliver the desired results if oriented to broad populations without considering regional and local disparities.
Impacts of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus and Covid-19 Pandemic on Societies, Sciences and Minorities
Authors: Žagar Mitja
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic, its impacts and consequences are addressed in the context of acute crises, such as environmental, ecological, climate, economic and social crises caused and/or aggravated by human impact in the Anthropocene, mainly as negative consequences of a capitalist economy and unlimited growth guided by short-term profits. Successful global crisis management, Covid-19 management included, demands coordinated and integrated approaches, strategies and policies that promote sustainable, green, ecologically and socially responsible, balanced, inclusive, solidary and fair societies, economy and development. In particular, the article addresses the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on societies, science(s), minorities and persons belonging to them, focusing on their situations, position, status, rights and protection, inclusion, integration, participation and representation.
The Slovene Community in Italy and the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Brezigar Sara
Published: January 2024

Italy was the first country of the Western world to experience the outburst of the Covid-19 pandemic, and slowing it down required a swift and sizable adaptation of all aspects of life in Italy. Based on a preliminary qualitative study and relying on existing primary and secondary data sources, the author explores the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Slovene community in Italy. Although the community shared the same fate as the rest of Italy’s population in terms of restrictive measures and limitations to human rights, the author argues that some of the measures had a different, sometimes disproportionate and harmful effect on the community. Similarly, the changes in modus vivendi et operandi of the minority and its members that appeared as a side-effect of the pandemic may alter significantly the functioning of the minority in the future, and wider integration processes in the cross-border region may be slowed down or even reversed.
Pragmatism and Non-national Perception of Homeland by Younger Generations of Slovenian Emigrants
Authors: Kovačič Gorazd
Published: January 2024

The article researches the subjective perception of migration, the reasons for emigration and the conditions for return, and the perception of homeland by recent emigrants from Slovenia. Since the 2008–2015 economic crisis, there has been a strong stream of net emigration and brain drain from Slovenia. By means of semi-structured interviews with recent emigrants, we found out that their prevailing reasons for migration were economic, their view of the selected location pragmatic, and their subjective perception of homeland mostly reduced to the narrow social network and world of everyday life. Only a smaller part of the interviewees identifies itself with Slovenia as an organised cultural and political space. Therefore, under the condition of the free movement of labour within the EU and a semi-peripheral position of the Slovene economy, new waves of net emigration from Slovenia can be expected in the future, especially in periods of economic crises.