bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent advances in antioxidant nanomedicines
Authors: Yang Bowen , Shi Jianlin
Published: September 2024

Oxidative stress is a common pathogenic factor for various human diseases. Therefore, mitigating or even eliminating oxidative stress by scavenging excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) at pathological sites is of great importance in disease treatments. Although several molecular antioxidants have been used in clinics for treating oxidative stress-related diseases, their efficacies are still less satisfactory. Due to the advances in chemistry and nanotechnology, various antioxidant nanomedicines with diversified morphologies, structures, and compositions have been developed to trigger antioxidation reactions in lesion regions, mitigating oxidative stress in cells and regulating the inflammatory microenvironments, finally resulting in disease treatment. In this review, recent progresses achieved in this field are summarized and discussed in a comprehensive manner, with an emphasis on the underlying chemical mechanisms by which antioxidant nanomedicines scavenge ROS in response to the specific microenvironments of pathological regions. It is highly expected that a better understanding on the unique chemistry of antioxidant nanomedicines will facilitate the generation of more feasible antioxidant strategies for the treatments of oxidative stress-associated diseases.
Potent and selective inhibitory effect of 4-aminoquinoline derivatives on SARS-CoV-2 replication
Authors: Glanzmann Nicolas , Kelcya F. Oliveira Thamara , Carius de Souza Vinicius , R. Tucci Amanda , Alves Penna Eduarda , Santos Rosa Alice , Luiza Pereira Baltazar Maria , José Novais Landim Matheus , Neuza S. Ferreira Vivian , Constantino-Teles Pamella , Dias Countinho Souza Daniel , Roxo Sylvia , Souza de Freitas Caroline , de Paula Dias da Silva Aline , Moreno Lopes Souza Thiago , Vanessa S. Zabala Capriles Priscila , Dias Miranda Milene , D. da Silva Adilson
Published: September 2024

The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the highly infectious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), had resulted in significant mortality worldwide. In 2020, the World Health Organization started the solidarity clinical trial to assess the efficacy of four proposed therapeutic strategies, including chloroquine (CQ), a 4-aminoquinoline molecule. However, CQ lacks clinical benefit and, therefore, failed to show in vitro anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in TMPRSS2-expressing cells, such as Calu-3 cell line, which recapitulate human type II pneumocytes. Nevertheless, other 4-aminoquinoline derivatives have shown high affinity toward the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro). This study aimed to evaluate, in vitro and in silico, the inhibitory potential of nine 4-aminoquinoline derivatives against SARS-CoV-2, building upon the observed antiviral activity of established antimalarial drugs. We assessed the ability of these derivatives to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 (wild type and Omicron variant) replication in Vero E6 and Calu-3 cell lines. In addition, we conducted docking studies to determine the binding affinity and protein-ligand interactions. Notably, these derivatives exhibited potent antiviral activity with low cytotoxicity in Vero E6 and Calu-3 cell models. In silico investigations targeting the Mpro enzyme supported the potential of the derivatives as promising agents in the fight against SARS-CoV-2. Our findings underscore the potential of these 4-aminoquinoline derivatives as robust inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 and advocate for further research to explore their therapeutic applications, providing valuable insights for future drug development strategies.
Educational Intervention "No More Violence" Based on the Reflexive Dialogic Method in the Knowledge about Normativity in Domestic Violence in Peruvian Adolescent Students
Authors: Salas-Sanchez Rosa , Sanga-Solorzano Alberto , Medina-Coronado Daniela , Ninamango-Santos Ninoska , Tamariz Jaime Dora Julia
Published: September 2024

The normalization of family violence has serious consequences for children, causing emotional disorders, distorting concepts such as respect and obedience, fear, frustrations and complexes. In this sense, this educational intervention was proposed as a mechanism to confront violence and provide Peruvian adolescent students with criteria on legal regulations on family violence to identify and defend themselves in situations of vulnerability and risks of violent abuse. Determine to what extent the educational intervention "No more violence" based on the reflective dialogic method improves knowledge about normativity in domestic violence in Peruvian adolescent students, 2023.The study was applied and quantitative and worked under a pre-experimental design. The population consisted of adolescent students in the fourth grade of high school in a public school in Arequipa. The instrument used was a knowledge test, which underwent the corresponding validation and reliability processes. The results showed that the level of knowledge about regulations on domestic violence improved after the “no more violence” intervention, finding significant differences that favored the experimental group. The reflective dialogic method helps to develop conceptual knowledge and skills for the analysis of situations and the application of regulations. 
 
Received: 30 May 2024 / Accepted: 30 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
From Research to Insights: A Review of Literature on Personal Values, Work-Life Balance, and Job Fit in Understanding Turnover Intentions
Authors: Zhou Jing , Soo Hooi Sin , Aziz Azelin Binti
Published: September 2024

Employee turnover remains a critical concern for organizations worldwide, impacting productivity, morale, and organizational performance. The primary objective of this review paper is to investigate the interconnections between personal values, work-life balance, job fit, psychological strain, job burnout, and employee turnover. By examining the mediating roles of psychological strain and job burnout, the study aims to explain the underlying mechanisms driving turnover intentions. Furthermore, the paper seeks to identify gaps in past research and propose directions for future studies in this domain. This review paper adopts a systematic literature review approach, analyzing a total of 200 research papers sourced from various academic databases. Through a rigorous screening process, 60 papers were selected based on their relevance to the study objectives. The selected papers encompass a diverse range of empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and conceptual discussions on the topic of interest. The findings of this review paper highlight the significant impact of personal values, work-life balance, and job fit on employee turnover. Moreover, the study elucidates the mediating roles of psychological strain and job burnout in the relationships between these variables and turnover intentions. By synthesizing past research, the paper provides insights into the complex dynamics influencing employee turnover and identifies avenues for future research. This review paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a comprehensive synthesis of the literature on the relationships between personal values, work-life balance, job fit, psychological strain, job burnout, and employee turnover. 
 
Received: 25 May 2024 / Accepted: 16 July 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
The Attitudes of Teachers Toward Using E-learning in Mathematics Teaching to Intermediate Stage Students
Authors: Khasawneh Yusra Jadallah Abed , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: September 2024

This study sought to identify the significance and employing electronic learning in the teaching process of mathematics at the intermediate stage from the teachers’ perspectives. The study adopted the descriptive approach and developed a questionnaire as an instrument, which was distributed to 200 female mathematics teachers at the intermediate level in public and private schools in Jordan. The findings demonstrated that mathematics teachers in the intermediate stage favor the use of e-learning in teaching mathematics and its importance. This agreement among the participants reveals teachers' familiarity with e-learning tools and their availability in public schools in Jordan. The findings also indicated the presence of consensus among the participants in the degree of use and importance of e-learning contained in the tool of this study and that their opinions are not affected by the difference in their educational level. 
 
Received: 4 April 2024 / Accepted: 31 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Main Factors Helping India Become the “Wind Eagle” to Attract FDI Amid the Trend of Production Shift from China
Authors: Tan Tong Thi , Kiet Le Hoang , Binh Nguyen Tuan , Dinh Co Nguyen , Hiep Tran Xuan
Published: September 2024

Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi took office in 2014, India has emerged as one of the world’s top destinations for foreign direct investment (FDI). Currently, the impact of the US-China power competition in the Indo-Pacific region is becoming increasingly unpredictable and complex, and multinational investors and companies are tending to shift their production chains out of China, in which India is the country that benefits the most from this process. This study aims to explore and analyze the key factors that have helped India generate strong attraction for foreign investors in the context of the current superpower competition. The article uses a qualitative analysis method through the analysis of secondary data sources, which shows that there are four main factors contributing to India’s current success: (1) abundant and cheap young workforce, especially in the information technology sector; (2) large consumer market with a rapidly growing middle class; (3) India has a stable political and macroeconomic environment; (4) economic reforms and infrastructure efforts by the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The research results have significance in identifying India’s key competitive advantages that make it an attractive destination for foreign investors; providing practical evidence on the key factors determining India’s FDI attraction; and providing useful information about the business environment, market potential and competitive advantages of India in the current context.
 
Received: 11 March 2024 / Accepted: 23 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Strengthening Higher Education Performance Through a System of Financial Accountability and Quality Assurance
Authors: Suhendro Saring , Halim Abdul
Published: September 2024

This study examines the effects of implementing an internal control system, an accounting information system, and managerial commitment to financial accountability on the performance of private higher education institutions. The object of this research is a private university under the Regional Higher Education Service Institute. The population of private higher education institutions in the LLDikti IV area consists of 480 higher education institutions, while the sample used in the study comprises 219 institutions, with data from 108 institutions being analyzed. Data were collected by distributing Likert scale questionnaires to the leaders of private higher education institutions in LLDikti IV. Three equation models were tested for applicability using Chi-Square, RMSEA, and GFI. The study results showed positive and significant effects of accounting information systems and financial accountability. Moreover, organizational commitment has a positive and significant impact on higher education performance. The findings demonstrate the importance of financial accountability and an internal control system in enhancing the performance of higher education institutions.
 
Received: 7 April 2024 / Accepted: 24 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Illegal Medical Plants in Law Philosophy Study
Authors: Sumaryanto A Djoko , Permanasari Lolita , Ngaisah Siti
Published: September 2024

Researchers are currently working to develop medications to treat several rare diseases. However, several medications for various rare diseases have been ruled illegal under statutory laws, referencing Court Decision Number 1022/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Jkt Utr, which restricts the cultivation of drugs in the form of cannabis to cure a patient of a rare disease. This research examines the use of illegal medicinal plants in the context of philosophy and the significance of legalizing these medications. The normative legal research methodology applies in this research. This research employs both a statutory and a case approach. Following the collection of legal materials, legal materials are processed to determine the suitability of the data with the issues examined. The analysis of legal material yields a conclusion based on inductive thinking. According to this research's findings, the judges in Court Decision Number 1022/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn. Jkt Utr prioritizes legal certainty while continuing to penalize anyone who makes use of cannabis as a medical medium. Originality: This article examines important and controversial topics of narcotics and drug law in Indonesia and provides some interesting perspectives and case studies. Philosophically, the imposition of punishments overlooks the nature of medicinal plants for disease healing. Cannabis or marijuana must be legalized as medication in order to fulfil the right to health of people suffering from rare diseases.
 
Received: 5 April 2024 / Accepted: 18 June 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Implementing the SDGs in Higher Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Perez Carpio Jackson Edgardo , López-Gonzales Javier Linkolk , Tocto-Cano Esteban , Turpo-Chaparro Josué E.
Published: September 2024

Sustainable development is essential for the well-being of society, as it enabling future generations to meet their own needs. Therefore, it is crucial to work on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to eradicate poverty, protect the planet and ensure peace and prosperity. Universities must integrate actions related to the SDGs and communicate their results in research that promotes sustainability and sustainable development. A methodology including terms related to academic institutions, such as “universi*”, “college”, “the 17 goals”, “17 SDGs” and “sustainable development goals” was used to conduct a systematic literature search using the Boolean operators AND and OR to perform a systematic literature search. The resulting search string was: ((universi*) OR (college)) AND ((“the 17 goals”) OR (“17 SDGs”)) AND (“sustainable development goals”). The goal was to conduct a systematic literature review, that included articles on the implementation of the SDGs from 2015 to 2023, categorized them into three groups. Articles whose titles were not related to the scope of this research were excluded. It was concluded that research on SDG implementation in universities is limited, which can be attributed to the pandemic, lack of demand, and insufficient implementation of international policies regarding SDG compliance. 
 
Received: 16 March 2024 / Accepted: 15 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
POLICY ANALYSIS FOR HANDLING CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF CUSTOMS IN TERMS OF SMUGGLING OF SHARK FIN EXPORTED GOODS BY THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS AND EXCISE
Authors: Leimena Brian William
Published: September 2024

The existence of the Customs Law, has regulated provisions regarding entering goods into the customs area including criminal sanctions attached to customs crimes, but cannot discourage smuggling actors (entering goods into the customs area illegally). When viewed from a legal perspective, perpetrators of smuggling can carry out various types of smuggling and their modus operandi is from smuggling which can fall into the category of material or immaterial losses. Meanwhile, recently the author has found that there are cases of shark fin smuggling which are being handled by the Tanjung Perak Medium Type Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office. The research method uses a Normative Juridical approach, in nature, this research is categorized as descriptive research without intending to test hypotheses or theories, but is an activity of analyzing and classifying or systematizing legal materials. The crime of smuggling in Indonesia is influenced by several factors that are causally related. The factors that encourage the crime of smuggling are: Presidential Instruction Regulation (INPRES) Number 4 of 1985 concerning Policy on Smooth Flow of Goods to Support Economic Activities. Communities in efforts to combat smuggling crimes often feel a lack of participation. Exporters are lazy to submit them on the grounds that the permit levels are very long. Law Enforcement in the Criminal Act of Smuggling in the export sector is regulated by regulation in the criminal provisions of the Customs Law Article 102A stipulates an act that is considered as smuggling or that can be categorized as a criminal act of smuggling if it fulfills the following elements, namely: There is an act against the law. Transporting export goods that are not listed in the manifest. Loading or transporting export goods from inside the customs area to outside the customs area or other places without permission from the head of the customs office; Unloading export goods in the customs area without permission from the head of the customs office; or transporting exported goods without being protected by valid documents. Keywords: Export; Customs; Smuggling; Shark fin; Criminal act
NOMINEE SHAREHOLDER POSITION IN INDONESIAN POSITIVE LAW
Authors: Gamaitarak Christiari Gratiani , Chaerani Elvi , Billyarta Borgias Punto
Published: September 2024

Economic development in Indonesia which is experiencing growth with the presence of integrating foreign capital in the business sector, makes foreign investors who wants to carry out business activities in Indonesia wants overall ownership or control of the business being carried out.  These restrictions are regulated in Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, and Burgelijk Wetboek (BW). The way to overcome these difficulties, foreign parties usually borrow names (nominee) in share ownership (nominee shareholder) by entering into a nominee arrangement. In this paper, we will discuss about the concept of the nominee shareholder and the position of the nominee shareholder according to Indonesian positive law.Keywords: nominee, nominee shereholder, nominee arrangement
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Rasio Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Zieffa Bakery
Authors: Sakinah Layla Nurul , Nabila Putri Salsa , Dharma Budi
Published: September 2024

Financial statements are the final product of an accounting process that functions as a channel of information and communication between internal parties (businesses) and external parties or other parties interested in data or reports from the company's operational operations presented. The financial statements consist of three lists: a balance sheet, an income statement, and a list of retained earnings. Companies need to understand their financial condition and performance in order to survive, develop, and develop. The study tries to determine the exact way in which a proper analysis of the state of the company and financial performance is also required. By utilizing the balance sheet and income statement as financial statements, this study seeks to evaluate the financial performance of Zieffa Bakery's MSMEs. A qualitative descriptive research design was used for this study. Based on the review of the data and the debates that followed, it can be concluded in some respects that Zieffa Bakery's financial performance has produced enough improvement every ratio and every year. Except for 2020, which was prone to fall due to the Covid-19 virus, so sales were significantly reduced.
Analisis Laporan Profitabilitas Dan Resiko Keuangan PT. Riau Graindo Pekanbaru
Authors: Dharma Budi , Mustafaruddin Mustafaruddin , Mahrivi Idham
Published: September 2024

In this research, the object is the financial statements at PT. Riau Graindo Pekanbaru. The data drawn is based on the descriptive method, namely analyzing in the form of balance sheets and profit and loss reports, then connecting them with actual conditions and also connecting with supporting theories and carrying out internal comparisons by comparing financial ratios in each period. The form of data used by the author is secondary data, namely in the form of financial reports of PT. Riau Graindo Pekanbaru in the form of balance sheets and income statements from the period 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010. Other secondary data is in the form of company history, company profile and company organizational structure. The data collection technique used by the author is by conducting interviews, documentation, literature studies, and observation. This study aims to determine what factors cause fluctuations in the ratio of liquidity, solvency, profitability, activity at PT. Riau Graindo Pekanbaru.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Alat Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada Raihan Bakery And Cake Shop Jl. Denai No. 181C Medan
Authors: Dharma Budi , Septia Windy , Lubis Suci Arifah
Published: September 2024

Businesses in the food manufacturing sector are Raihan Bakery and Cake Shop Jl. Denai No. 181 C Medan. Various types of bread are produced by Raihan Bakery Cake Shop Medan which also operates shops where customers can buy the company's goods. The purpose of this research is to find out the analysis of financial statements so far which should be used as a tool to measure financial performance at Raihan Bakery and Cake Shop Jl. Denai No. 181 C Medan. The findings show Raihan Bakery and Cake Shop Jl. Denai No. 181 C Medan that until now to measure the level of success of a business that has only been carried out in a straightforward manner is by looking at the financial reports presented each period. This was actually done after analyzing financial statements using financial ratios because it was reported that liquidity contributed to good performance, solvency and profitability, while activity and expansion were blamed for poor performance levels. By directly looking at the financial reports from Raihan Bakery and Cake Shop, data for field studies was immediately collected. The research was carried out by means of observation, namely through direct observation in a more in-depth and comprehensive manner towards the object of research. Make direct observations of Raihan Bakery and Cake Shop's financial reports and gather important information using the company's financial reports for 2020, 2021 and 2022.
Analisa Rasio Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Perusahaan PT. Trimuda Nuansa Citra Tbk
Authors: Dharma Budi , Manurung Raudah Azzahra , Rahmanda Vina
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify and explain the analysis of the financial statements of PT. Trimuda Nuansa Citra described the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in its early days, so that the problems faced and how to overcome them were known. As a collection in this study are the financial reports for 2019 to 2021 with samples in the form of financial reports for the period 31 December 2019 to 31 March 2020 and 31 December 2020 to 31 March 2021. The financial reports were obtained from the web idx.com. The object under study is PT Trimuda Nuansa Citra Tbk. To measure TNCT, namely the ratio of liquidity, solvency and profitability.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Nestle
Authors: Dharma Budi , Siregar Dedy Rahman
Published: September 2024

PT Nestle is a multinational food and beverage manufacturer headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. There are many products from the famous Nestle, including Nespresso, Kit Kat, Smarties, Nesquik, Stouffer's, Vittel and Maggi. Nestle has 447 factories, operates in 189 countries, and employs approximately 339,000 people. As a large company, of course Nestle of course has internal and external financial statements. In this case the company can use ratio analysis to the financial statements.This can be reflected in a report that describes the development of the company's financial performance in a certain period. These reports are commonly called financial statements. In order for financial statements to be meaningful to interested parties, it is necessary to conduct a relationship analysis of the items in the financial statements, which is often called Financial Statement Analysis. The purpose of this study, to determine how the financial performance of PT. Based on the analysis of profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and the company has sufficient ability to take action in guaranteeing and paying off debts to creditors, and for the results of other business financial ratio analysis can be done. used as a benchmark for investors in investing funds into the company.
Pengaruh Pemeliharaan Mesin Kerja Dan Pesediaan Bahan Baku Terhadap Proses Poduksi Dengan Kualitas Bahan Baku Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Kasus : Home Industry Mebel Lia Pabot Kec. Percut Sei Tuan)
Authors: Wahidah Nurul , Bi Rahmani Nur Ahmadi , Yanti Nursantri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of maintenance of working machines, Raw Material Inventory with Quality of Raw Materials as a Moderating Variable in the home industry furniture lia furniture on production levels. Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, Indonesia has more than ten thousand islands which have abundant natural resources. The potential of forest products in Indonesia can be said to have the opportunity to become the most important economic sector for the country. One sector that is directly related to the utilization of forest products is the industrial sector. The furniture industry is one of the prima donnas for certain areas, especially in Percut Sei Tuan District, recently the furniture industry has been in the spotlight in various regions, even though the furniture industry has experienced ups and downs due to competition with imported products. Based on the production factors which consist of several indicators, one of which is the maintenance of work machines and the supply of raw materials with the quality of raw materials, they have a quite influential role in the production process in any industry. The aim of this research is to find out, analyze to understand its effect on the production process.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Kerajinan Rumah Tangga Anyaman Tikar Pandan Di Desa Pintu Padang Julu Kec. Siabu Kab. Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kamil Tanjung Zuhro Amini , Ramadhani Sri , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2024

Handicraft mat woven pandanus is a product of the household industry in the village of Padang Julu door Siabu District Mandailing Natal North Sumatra which was bequeathed to the community as a processed product that is worth selling and art. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of household handicrafts woven pandanus mats in Pintu Padang Julu Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal regency, North Sumatra. Existing Data is the result of interviews, observations and documentation. The method used is qualitative descriptive approach with data reduction analysis model, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that the strategy efforts that need to be done, namely 1) innovation style and shape, 2) expansion of marketing 3) the involvement of the younger generation, 4) the role of the village government and the Related Industry Department, this is to maintain the tradition and increase sales of woven pandanus leaf production.
Analisis Peran Ekonomi Kreatif Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pengrajin Dan Pengembangan Usaha Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus : Pengrajin Toto Jaya Bingkai Di Kecamatan Medan Area)
Authors: Hasibuan Reni Hermila , Arif Muhammad , Atika Atika
Published: September 2024

This study aims to (1) determine the role of the creative economy in increasing the income of Toto Jaya Frame craftsmen (2) determine the role of the creative economy in increasing business development for Toto Jaya Frame craftsmen (3) determine the role of the creative economy in increasing the income of craftsmen and business development of Toto Jaya Frame according to the perspective of Islamic economics. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data obtained in this study are in the form of primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) after the existence of Toto Jaya Frames in Kotamatsum II Village, Medan Area Regency, it can be seen that as many as 6 craftsmen have experienced an increase in income in 2020-2021 and already have a steady income (2) Toto Jaya Frames can also provide a role in an effort to develop the Toto Jaya Frame craftsman business by implementing several efforts/strategies, namely production, price, location and distribution, and promotion. From the several strategies that have been implemented, it is expected to be able to increase production levels and increase the income of craftsmen. (3) As well as in managing their business, Toto Jaya Frame craftsmen have also applied the principles of Islamic Economics such as the principle of divinity/monotheism, the principle of justice, the principle of responsibility and the principle of truth so that it does not harm either party.
Analisi Potensi Dan Prospek Wisata Halal Dengan Kerangka 6A Di Desa Pematang Johar Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Fanny Fanny , Arif Muhammad , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the potential and prospects of tourism with framework 6A in pematang johar village, deli serdang regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, documentation and literature. Based on the results of research Tourism Village pematang johar Deli serdang district has the potential and prospects to go to the halal tourism area. The development of tourism potential of pematang johar village, deli serdang regency with 6A framework has not been optimal. Constraints in the development of tourism potential of pematang johar village deli serdang regency is the lack of budget funds to develop and improve existing facilities and infrastructure. There is social jealousy among the people and the lack of community participation in the development of this tourism.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) Dalam Menentukan Harga Pokok Produksi (Studi Kasus : Bread Islamy Rantauprapat)
Authors: Natasya Tifani , Sudiarti Sri , Ahmad Hasibuan Nur Fadhilah
Published: September 2024

Activity based costing method is the accounting method used to calculate the cost of production which calculates activity-based costs. Calculation of activity based costing can be done by adding up all detailed production costs divided by the number of production units. The purpose of this study is to find out how the method of calculating the cost of goods manufactured is applied by the company and to find out whether the method applied by the company is in accordance with the activity based costing method. The object of this research is Bread Islamy Rantauprapat which is located at Jalan Sirandorung No. 144 b-c Padang Bulan Rantauprapat. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by describing and disclosing facts and conditions in the field clearly. The results of the study concluded that Bread Islamy Rantauprapat applied traditional cost accounting methods in determining the cost of production. And Bread Islamy Rantauprapat has not applied the activity based costing method in determining the cost of production.
Analisis Optimalisasi Hasil Perkebunan Teh Bahbutong PTPN IV Sidamanik Dengan Linear Programming
Authors: Siregar Ernida , Harahap Isnaini , Tambunan Khairina
Published: September 2024

The object of this study is the Tea Plantation Bahbutong PTPN IV Sidamanik.Sampling techniques in this study with interviews, observation and documentation.The Data used using secondary data is by using interviews, observation and documentation. Analytical techniques used in this study by using Linear Programming Test using Linear Programming with constraints, namely the cost of machinery, the cost of employee salaries, and the cost of raw materials. The results showed that bahbutong tea plantations have made careful planning in terms of production so that the use of Linear Programming method is not too influential in terms of production and based on the results of research production costs affect the income of bahbutong tea plantations. And based on the analysis of linear programming,it can be concluded that the bahbutong tea company has the maximum profit value from plantation production of Rp 638,787,500,000 in 2016-2023.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Agen Asuransi Syariah di PT. Bumiputera 1912 Medan
Authors: Aprilia Dita , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze agent knowledge, agent behavior and agent attitudes towards sharia insurance at PT Bumiputera 1912 Medan. The research method used is a qualitative method used by researchers, namely primary, including distributing questionnaires to interview agents at PT Bumiputera 1912 Medan. Based on the research results obtained regarding the analysis of the level of financial literacy of Islamic insurance agents, namely, even though the knowledge level of Islamic insurance agents is in the moderate category or sufficiently understanding, the knowledge level of Islamic insurance agents should be in the understanding category. Besides that, the role of agents is also very much needed by the community, one of which is educating the public to know, know, understanding, utilize and enjoy sharia insurance services. And the level of agent knowledge, agent behavior and agent attitudes have a positive influence on Bumiputera 1912 Islamic insurance Medan. It is evident from the questionnaire distributed to the Bumiputera 1912 Medan agents, then from the results of the average velue of the level of agent knowledge and agent behavior and agent attitudes produce different values where the agentâ€™s knowledge is lower than the agentâ€™s behaviour and attitude of sharia insurance agents in Bumiputera 1912 Medan.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Dan Keunggulan Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Bank Muamalat Balaikota Medan
Authors: Fitri Fitri
Published: September 2024

The background of the research in this thesis is that besides implementing the best service, bank Muamalat Balaikota Medan always strives to provide quality and superior products compared to products owned by other banks as competitors. Product excellence was created by Bank Muamalat, the Medan City Hall. Quality of service and quality of product excellence for customers can affect customer satisfaction. In the long term, customer satisfaction can be the main goal for marketing strategy planners in banking. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from the results of a questionnaire that has been filled out by the customers of the Mumala City Hall Medan Bank who are the research samples. In this research I used the data normality test with multiple regression tests and hypothesis testing. From the results of multiple regression analysis, it can be concluded that service variables affect customer satisfaction at Muamalat Medan City Hall with a significance level of 0.001, then product excellence variables affect customer satisfaction at Medan City Hall with a significance level of 0.11. Meanwhile, from the F test, it turns out that the service factor is a factor that has more influence on customer satisfaction at Bank Muamalat Balai Kota Medan than product excellence.
Analisis Piutang Pada PT. SUCOFINDO (Persero) Cabang Medan
Authors: Saputra Raihan , Ramadani Sri
Published: September 2024

In the midst of intense business competition, companies are required to be able to dominate the market, so companies need to carry out a credit sales strategy so that the number of sales increases. In general, receivables arise due to sales transactions of goods or services on credit. Investments that are too large in receivables can lead to slow turnover of working capital, so that the company's ability to increase sales volume becomes smaller. As a result, the smaller the opportunity the company has to make a profit or profit. The objective that is expected to be achieved from this research is to analyze bad debts made by PT. SUCOFINDO (Persero) Medan Branch. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive analysis to discuss problems that are described, described, compared, a data or situation, describe and explain the results of the research so that conclusions can be drawn. PT. SUCOFINDO (Persero) Medan Branch has performed receivables management and receivables analysis properly. Receivables that are past due 0 - 180 days and receivables that are 181 - 365 days old can be billed properly. Meanwhile, receivables that are > 1 year old are categorized as bad debts which will be set aside as uncollectible accounts.
Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi Dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Volume Impor Mobil CBU (Completely Built Up) Di Indonesia
Authors: Hawari Habil Mirza , Fadhila Rahma Tri Inda , Tambunan Khairina
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of inflation and the rupiah exchange rate on imports of CBU cars in Indonesia.The population in this study is the monthly report on inflation and the monthly report on the rupiah exchange rate and the monthly report on the number of imports of CBU cars in Indonesia in the period 2017-2021.The sample in this study amounted to 60 samples.The Data used in this study are secondary data, namely time-series data and sample selection using saturated sample Method. The Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.The data analysis is done by classical assumption test and hypothesis test.The results showed that the partial inflation positively and significantly affect the import of CBU cars, and the rupiah exchange rate did not significantly affect the import of CBU cars.Simultaneously (together) there is a positive and significant influence between inflation variables and the rupiah exchange rate on imports of CBU cars in Indonesia.based on the coefficient of determination test, inflation and the rupiah exchange rate have an effect of 46.2 percent on CBU car imports in Indonesia.
Analisis Determinan Permintaan Masyarakat Kota Medan Terhadap Jasa Pengiriman Paket Pos Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Purba Kristin Yenita
Published: September 2024

PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) is a state-owned company engaged in delivery services, this company is well known by the wider community as a means of communication and also provides goods delivery services. This study aims to analyze the effect of price, per capita income, population on the demand for postal parcel delivery services at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan. The data used in this research is secondary data from 2015 â€“ 2020. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis. The software used to carry out the analysis is eviews 9. The results of this study show that the price variable has a negative and significant effect on delivery services. Per capita income variable has a positive and significant effect on delivery services. And the population variable has a negative and insignificant effect on delivery services. As an effort to improve delivery services, business innovation is needed to increase demand for postal parcel delivery services in the face of increasingly fierce competition in the delivery service market. And improve the quality and quality of service as well as affordable prices to meet the demand for delivery services. Satisfaction is very important in increasing the demand for delivery services, therefore it is hoped that the level of service will be further improved.
Analisis Pengaruh Bonus Demografi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Clawdya Zebua Nobel Indah
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is predicted to experience a demographic bonus. Demographic Bonus is a country condition where the number of young people with an abundance of about 2/3 of the total population. This study aims to determine the Labor Force Participation Rate and Dependency Ratio on Economic Growth in North Sumatra, which is also experiencing a demographic bonus. The labor force is the population of working age or looking for work, so when they get a job and income, it will affect economic growth. The Dependency Ratio is the dependency ratio connecting groups that are most likely to become economically dependent groups. This study uses secondary data or time series. While the analysis used is multiple linear regression. This model tests the Labor Force Participation Rate and Dependency Ratio on economic growth in North Sumatra. This model shows that the Labor Force Participation Rate has a positive effect on economic growth in North Sumatra. The Dependency Ratio has a positive effect on Economic Growth in North Sumatra. Furthermore, simultaneously / simultaneously the Labor Force Participation Rate and Dependency Ratio have a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in North Sumatra.
Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Pembiayaan Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Kota Medan
Authors: Margaretha Dewi
Published: September 2024

Today, Islamic banking is booming and growing spread all over the world, both in Muslim and non-Muslim countries . The growth of the Islamic banking industry is fairly good, with an average growth of 30%-40%, much higher than the growth of conventional banking which is only about 12%. The growth of Islamic banking can be seen, among others, through the growth of deposits, third-party funds for banking are like blood, without which banking institutions will be lethargic and not passionate. Therefore, Islamic banking needs to strengthen the structure of funds to support the expansion of financing through a massive increase in customer-based and develop business capacity and the development of transactional services for all segments of both the mass of individuals and corporate institutions. the results of the analysis of the data that has been stated in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that the results of the analysis by the VAR method of multiple regression test at alpha 5% with the help of the Eviews program, show that variable inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and GDP have a variant in affecting deposits, this can be seen from the results of observations in the first period until the end of the period.
Analisis Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Penanaman Modal Asing, Tenaga Kerja Dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2010 -2020
Authors: Berliana Manurung Zenifer Feby
Published: September 2024

North Sumatra's economic growth is an increase in economic value generated by all economic sectors in the North Sumatra region in a certain period of time, such as in one year or several years. This study aims to analyze the effect of domestic investment, foreign investment, labor, and exports on the economic growth of the city of North Sumatra in the 2010-2022 period. The data used in this research is secondary data from 2015 â€“ 2020. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis. The software used to carry out the analysis was eviews 12. The results showed that domestic investment, foreign investment, and exports had a significant positive effect on the economic growth of the city of North Sumatra, while the workforce had no significant effect. In addition, the effect of domestic investment on economic growth is greater than that of foreign investment and exports. These findings can become the basis for local governments and business actors in developing economic policies in the city of North Sumatra.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Asuransi Jiwa (Studi Kasus PT. Maandiri Inhealth Cabang Sibolga)
Authors: Imsar Imsar , Tambunan Khairina , Manullang Adinda Syariana Dewi
Published: September 2024

Adinda sya'riana Dewi Manullang 2022 " analysis of factors affecting the demand for Life Insurance (iHealth Sibolga Branch Independent case Study)â€ with Imsar supervisor I. M.Si and supervisor II Khairina Tambunan may.This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the demand for life insurance at PT Mandiri Inhealth.This research data obtained from questionnaires (primary) and some observations and direct interviews with parties related to life insurance include the identity of respondents, and matters relating to the policy (contents of the agreement) customers who use Life Insurance Services at PT Mandiri Inhealth, family income, insurance costs or premiums, number of children, age of the respondent.The results showed that the variable income (X1) and variable income (X1) have a positive and significant effect on the demand for life insurance at PT Mandiri Inhealth. While the variable number of children (X2) has a negative and insignificant effect on the demand for life insurance at PT Mandiri Inhealth, the variable age (X3) has a positive and significant effect on the demand for life insurance at PT Mandiri Inhealth.
Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan Pada PT. Sumber Tani Agung Gunung Tua
Authors: Siregar Dina , Imsar Imsar , Hasibuan Nur Fadhilah Ahmad
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the health level of PT. Sumber Tani Agung through analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency, profitability and financial performance from 2018-2021. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Based on the results of analysis, it can be concluded that the Liquidity Ratio, the Current Ratio, is considered good. The Achid Test Ratio shows that company is able to cover its current debts with its current assets, so that the company is in a liquid state. The Solvency Ratio for 5 years, the Debt Ratio, has decreased very drastically, this is due to the low total debt. The detailed Debt To Equity Ratio is considered good, with a very low current debt value that can still be borne by own capital issued by creditors. Profitability ratio, the return on assets is considered good, due to an increase in the ratio every year.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Inflasi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nadeak Royan Abel , Hidayat Taufik , Surbakti Billy Sugianta
Published: September 2024

Poor people are residents who have an average monthly per capita expenditure below the poverty line. The problem of poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem covering various aspects of human life, including the local government in North Sumatra. Efforts to eradicate poverty must pay attention to the root causes of poverty itself. The indicators used in this study are the rate of economic growth, inflation, and the amount of poverty. This study aims to analyze how much influence the rate of economic growth and inflation has had on the poor population in North Sumatra in the 2001-2020 period, both simultaneously and partially. The type of data used in this study is secondary time series data from 2001 to 2020. The data used is data obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with Eviews statistical software. The results showed that the economic growth rate variable had a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province. Partially the inflation variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province.