bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reabilitação oral com implantes dentários individuais
Authors: Abe Heckmann Glauco
Published: January 2025

A reabilitação oral utilizando implantes dentários individuais destaca-se como uma alternativa eficaz para restaurar a função mastigatória, a estética e a qualidade de vida de pacientes edêntulos ou com dentes comprometidos. Desde sua introdução na prática clínica, os implantes dentários evoluíram significativamente, tanto no desenvolvimento de novos materiais quanto na aplicação de técnicas cirúrgicas e protéticas mais avançadas, sempre com o objetivo de melhorar os resultados clínicos e reduzir a duração do tratamento. A técnica de carga imediata, que permite a instalação da prótese dentária imediatamente após a colocação cirúrgica dos implantes, tem atraído crescente atenção na odontologia por oferecer uma solução rápida e eficiente para a reabilitação oral. Essa abordagem difere dos métodos convencionais, que requerem um período de cicatrização antes da instalação da prótese, prolongando o tratamento e, frequentemente, impactando negativamente a experiência e a satisfação do paciente. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os mecanismos e a aplicabilidade da carga imediata em reabilitações com implantes dentários individuais. A metodologia adotada neste estudo consistiu na revisão de literatura, permitindo uma análise aprofundada sobre o tema. A técnica de carga imediata em reabilitações com implantes dentários individuais representa uma abordagem promissora, oferecendo uma solução eficiente e ágil para a restauração da função mastigatória e da estética do sorriso, atendendo às demandas de pacientes que buscam resultados rápidos e satisfatórios.
Preparo do canal radicular com Lima Solla Collors Rotatórias realizado em única sessão em dente com pulpite irreversível.
Authors: Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos Pedro , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Wale Rodrigues Martins William , Nogueira Lima Samuel , Ferreira Guimarães Xavier Viviane , Tenório Dourado Chaves Adriane , Orestes Cardoso Maria do Socorro , Santos Lyra da Paz Eliana , Rodrigues Guaraná Carlos Fernando , Da Costa Ribeiro Adriana , Cavalcanti de Araújo Vanessa Lessa , Lopes de Freitas William José , Barreto Silva Luciano
Published: January 2025

Este estudo descreveu o preparo do canal radicular com lima Lima Solla Collors rotatória em sessão única. Paciente do sexo masculino, 29 anos, sem histórico de doenças sistêmicas, procurou consultório particular para tratamento de canal. Clinicamente, existia cárie profunda e dor espontânea no dente 35, resposta positiva ao teste de sensibilidade pulpar a frio realizado com gás refrigerante. Após anestesia, foi realizada a abertura coronária e a exploração do canal radicular. O preparo do canal foi realizado com Lima Solla Collors rotatórias 70/03 e a patência foraminal foi feita com a Lima de Glidepath Solla Collors 16/02, um milímetro além do forame apical. A obturação do sistema de canais foi realizada pela técnica do cone único HB, associado ao cimento AH-Plus Jet. Conclui-se que o sucesso da terapia endodôntica foi alcançado com uma adequada modelagem com sistema rotatório.
GESTAÇÃO ECTOPICA COMPLICADA TRATADA COM METOTREXATO E INTERVENÇÃO CIRURGICA– RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Thomaz de Aquino Ribeiro Lucas , Rodrigues Pinto Caroline , Danielle Silva de Jesus Karoline , Amorim Tassia Moara , Moraes Dias Vanessa
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A gravidez ectópica (GE) caracteriza-se pela implantação do óvulo fora da cavidade uterina, com maior incidência nas tubas uterinas. É a principal causa de morte materna no primeiro trimestre, sendo responsável por cerca de 10% dos óbitos maternos relacionados à gestação. Objetivo: Este trabalho objetiva relatar um caso de GE tratado inicialmente com metotrexato, seguido de abordagem cirúrgica devido à evolução clínica desfavorável. Relato de Caso: Paciente de 16 anos, G1P0A1, apresentou dor em fossa ilíaca esquerda e níveis de β-hCG elevados. A ultrassonografia evidenciou massa parauterina à esquerda, diagnosticada como GE. Tratamento inicial com metotrexato foi instituído, resultando em declínio dos níveis de β-hCG. Contudo, a paciente retornou com dor pélvica e sangramento vaginal, sendo identificada uma massa complexa em região anexial à esquerda. Após avaliação por ressonância magnética, foi realizada laparotomia com ressecção do ovário e trompa esquerdos. Discussão: O manejo da GE envolve diagnóstico precoce e tratamento individualizado. O uso de metotrexato é eficaz em casos selecionados, mas falhas podem ocorrer, especialmente em pacientes com β-hCG elevado ou líquido livre. A necessidade de laparotomia neste caso se deu pela persistência de sintomas e presença de endometriose associada, confirmada pelo exame anatomopatológico. Conclusão: Este caso ilustra os desafios no manejo de GE em pacientes jovens, reforçando a necessidade de monitoramento rigoroso, diagnóstico preciso e abordagem multidisciplinar para preservar a saúde reprodutiva.
Palavras-chave: Gravidez ectópica, Endometriose, Metotrexato, laparotomia, saúde reprodutiva
IMPACTO DO USO PROLONGADO DE TELAS NA SAÚDE OCULAR INFANTIL
Authors: Souza Nayra Lurian Nascimento , Velasco Mikaelle Silvestre , Santos Anielly Martins dos , Rodrigues Anna Vitória Rios Miranda , Barros Thiago Florêncio de , Amorim Lilian Façanha da Silva , Mestrinier Giovanna Obregon , Fonseca Beatriz Lima da , Carneiro Rivia dos Santos , Correia Lara Raisa Neves Figueiredo
Published: January 2025

Ao se discorrer sobre a formação e formatação da nossa sociedade, o uso crescente de dispositivos eletrônicos com telas, como smartphones, tablets e computadores, tem se tornado cada vez mais comum na vida das crianças. Embora a tecnologia ofereça inúmeros benefícios, o uso prolongado dessas telas pode ter consequências negativas para a saúde ocular infantil. Tecnologia também podem acarretar prejuízos a acuidade visual dos usuários. Juntamente a isso, nota-se que as crianças estão tendo cada vez mais precocemente acesso os equipamentos eletrônicos e deixando de lado as brincadeiras, desta forma a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, feita a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico, pode-se dispor que esta busca compreender quais são os sintomas e efeitos do uso excessivo deste tipo de ferramenta e algumas formas de tratamento e profilaxia que podem ser dispostas sobre o tema, com enfoque na população pediátrica.
INFLUÊNCIA DA QUALIDADE DO PRÉ-NATAL SOBRE INCIDENCIA DE ÓBITOS FETAIS NOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS DURANTE O PERÍODO DE 2014-2023
Authors: Both Lucas Mateus , Merlini Nathalia Martini , Guarda Carisi Vitória Trentin , Dariva Esther Marcon , Rosset Érica Caroline , Sampaio Erika , Perondi Eduardo Kiyota , Marchese Amanda , Nardi Kamilla Isabel , Craveiro Maria Eduarda Felhberg
Published: January 2025

Óbito fetal é um quadro definido como a morte do feto antes da retirada ou expulsão do corpo da pessoa grávida; o Pré-natal atua como um fator de proteção, tanto para a pessoas gestante quanto para o bebê, servindo como ferramenta de extrema importância na detecção precoce de quadros possivelmente danosos a esse binômio. Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar como a realização insatisfatória do pré-natal nos estados brasileiros dentre o período 2014-2023 influenciou os casos de óbitos infantis, de acordo com cada tipo de gestação: única, gemelar e tripla ou mais. Para isso foi realizado o levantamento de dados nos bancos de dados SINASC e SINAN e posterior avaliação estatística. Os resultados apontam que em poucos estados a realização insatisfatória de pré-natal exerceu influência estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05), demostrando que outros fatores atuam em conjunto na influência desses óbitos. Portanto, são necessárias pesquisas mais aprofundadas nesse assunto, que integrem mais variáveis e análises mais complexas; além de ser necessário o desenvolvimento de diferentes políticas públicas que aumentem o acesso ao pré-natal e sua maior qualidade.
CUIDADOS CIRÚRGICOS EM NEONATOS DE PEQUENOS ANIMAIS: CORREÇÃO DE ANOMALIAS E SUPORTE PÓS-CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Reis Artur Souza Dos , Aquere Nayana Lorene Ribeiro , Brito Nathalia Geovana De , Tarossi Luan Heitor Simões , Souza Júnior Alexandre Freitas de , Duarte Douglas Sabino Leite de Oliveira , Vasque Carolina Gaspar , Moreira Clarice Lara , Signori Ana Lúcia , Silva Matheus Santos Da , Rosa Ricardo Vieira Da
Published: January 2025

As anomalias congênitas em neonatos de pequenos animais representam um desafio significativo na medicina veterinária, exigindo intervenções cirúrgicas precoces para garantir a sobrevivência e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Entre as condições mais frequentes estão as fendas palatinas, os desvios portossistêmicos e a síndrome braquicefálica. A correção de fendas palatinas tem apresentado dificuldades devido à alta taxa de recidiva e complicações, sendo que o uso de tela de polipropileno em felinos não demonstrou sucesso, pois resultou na formação de fístulas e infecções secundárias. No tratamento de desvios portossistêmicos, a aplicação do constritor ameróide mostrou-se uma abordagem eficaz, promovendo o fechamento progressivo do vaso anômalo e evitando complicações graves, como a hipertensão portal. Estudos indicam que esta técnica apresenta altas taxas de sucesso clínico, com melhora significativa dos parâmetros laboratoriais e da condição geral do paciente. Já na síndrome braquicefálica, intervenções como alaplastia e palatoplastia demonstram benefícios consideráveis na melhora da função respiratória, especialmente quando realizadas precocemente, prevenindo complicações como hipertensão pulmonar e insuficiência cardíaca direita. O manejo cirúrgico dessas condições exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar, incluindo diagnóstico preciso, técnicas operatórias avançadas e um suporte pós-operatório rigoroso, com controle da dor, suporte nutricional e monitoramento contínuo. Pesquisas futuras devem focar no desenvolvimento de biomateriais regenerativos e em abordagens minimamente invasivas, buscando reduzir complicações e otimizar os resultados clínicos.
PAGGALUGAD SA KARANASAN NG MGA GURO SA PAGSASAKATUPARAN NG PAGTUTURO SA FILIPINO SA ELEMENTARYA SA IKA-21 SIGLO: ISANG PENOMENOLOHIKAL NA PAG-AARAL
Authors: Regine G. Dolores
Published: January 2025

Ang layunin ng pag-aaral na ito ay galugarin ang mga karanasan ng mga guro sa elementarya na nagtuturo ng Filipino sa ika-21 siglo. Sinusuri nito ang kanilang mga pananaw, mga natamo mula sa kanilang karanasan, at kung paano nila hinarap ang mga hamon sa kanilang pagtuturo. Gumamit ng kwalitatibo na pamamaraan ng pananaliksik upang kolektahin ang kanilang mga karanasan, hamon, at mekanismo mula sa hamon na kanilang natamo. Ang mga datos na nakalap ay pamamagitan ng mga panayam at obserbasyon sa kanilang pang-araw-araw na mga gawain sa pagtuturo. Labing-apat na mga guro na nagtuturo ng Filipino sa elementarya ang naging kalahok sa pag-aaral. Ang mga resulta ng pag-aaral ay nagbigay-diin sa mga sumusunod na karanasan ng mga kalahok: kahirapan sa pagkuha at pagpapanatili ng atensyon ng mga bata, kakulangan sa kahandaan sa pagtuturo, paglaan ng oras sa pagsalin ng mga salita sa ibang wika, hamon sa emosyonal, na aspeto. At bilang tugon sa mga hamon, itinuring ng mga guro ang mga sumusunod na mekanismo sa pagharap una ay ang pagkakaroon ng mahabang pasensya, paggamit ng iba’t ibang estratehiya sa pagtuturo, pagiging inspirasyon sa mga bata upang mapahusay ang pagtuturo, pagbibigay ng premyo para sa aktibong pagtuturo. At sa kanilang pagninilay, natamo nila ang sumusunod na pananaw: Huwag mawalan ng pag-asa sa pagtuturo, gawin ang tungkulin bilang guro, maging determinado sa pagtuturo. Ang pag-aaral ay nagbigay-liwanag sa mga karanasan at mekanismo ng mga guro sa elementarya at nagmumungkahi ng mga paraan upang mapabuti ang kanilang paghahanda at pagtugon sa mga hamon sa kanilang propesyon sa ika-21 siglo.
MGA SUSING SALITA: pagtuturo, Filipino, guro, elementarya, paggalugad, karanasan
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-COMPASSION AND LEARNERS’ EMPOWERMENT ON STUDENTS' WELL-BEING AMONG TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Jarisa B. Camasura  , Evelyn G. Erellana
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the influence of self-compassion and learners’ empowerment on students’ well-being among teacher education students at Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology (KCAST). This study utilized the regression analysis design utilizing correlational technique. The respondents of this study were 233 students mainly from first year to fourth year students under the Academic Year 2023-2024, first semester. The statistical data treatment used were mean to determine the level of self-compassion; the level of learners’ empowerment and the other was the level of students’ well-being. It also used a Pearson product moment correlation to measure the relationship between self-compassion and students’ well-being; learners’ empowerment and students’ well-being. Findings revealed that students’ overall level of self-compassion was generally at high level that means it was oftentimes manifested by the students, while the overall level of learners’ empowerment is also at high level of performance which means that it is oftentimes manifested and also the overall level of students’ well-being was generally at high level of performance which means that it is oftentimes manifested. On the other hand, the result revealed that both self-compassion and learners’ empowerment had high significant relationship on the students’ well-being which indicates that the self-compassion may affect the students’ well-being; when students have a sense of self-compassion, the students will tend to show kindness, understanding and care towards themselves even in times of challenges or life adversities. Moreover, when learners are empowered, they tend to enjoy what they are learning and that enjoyment will lead the students to a healthier life throughout their journey.
KEYWORDS: self-compassion, learners’ empowerment, students’ well-being, teacher education students, Philippines.
IMEGLIMIN: A REVIEW
Authors: Singh Aryan Pankaj  , Dr. Khushi Patel  , Dr. Ishika Prajapati  , Dr. Bhoomkia Yadav  , Dr Riya Mishra
Published: January 2025

Imeglimin is a novel molecule currently under development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and is the first agent of the ‘glimin’ class of glucose-lowering medication. It has a unique mechanism of action that targets the three main pathophysiologic components of type 2 diabetes: impaired glucose uptake by muscle tissue, excess hepatic gluconeogenesis and increased β-cell apoptosis. To date, imeglimin has been evaluated in many preclinical and clinical trials and has shown to have notable antihyperglycaemic effects, such as statistically significant reductions in glycated haemoglobin, fasting plasma glucose and other glycaemic parameters. The encouraging tolerability profile, combined with its efficacy, could make it suitable as a monotherapy or in combination with other classes of antidiabetic agents, hopefully in the near future.
KEY WORDS: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, imeglimin, mechanism of action, clinical trials
ALON NG OPPA SA FILIPINO DRAMA: ISANG TEMATIKONGPAGSUSURI NG ORIHINAL NA K-DRAMA SA FILIPINO ADAPTASYON NA KINAHUHUMALINGAN NG MGA FILIPINO AWDIYENS
Authors: Erwen G. Pasindo  , Evelyn R. Cutamora
Published: January 2025

Ang kultura ay nagsisilbing kaluluwa ng isang bansa at nagpapakilala sa pagkakakilanlan ng mga mamamayan nito. Sinasaklaw nito ang mga paniniwala, tradisyon, pamahiin, sining, at wika ng isang lipunan. Sa pananaliksik na ito, tinalakay ang ilang kulturang Koreano na may pagkakatulad sa kulturang Filipino, partikular sa mga K-Drama, na siyang nagiging sanhi ng pagkahumaling ng mga Pilipino sa mga palabas na ito. Gumamit ng deskriptibong-kwalitatibong pamaraan at content analysis upang suriin ang mga K-Drama tulad ng The World of the Married, Temptation of Wife, at My Love from the Star. Sa pagsusuri, lumitaw na ang tema, moda, at musika ng K-Drama ay may malaking ambag sa popularidad nito sa mga Pilipino. Natukoy din na ang mga elementong tulad ng pamahiin, paniniwala, at tradisyon ng mga Koreano ay may pagkakatulad sa kultura ng mga Pilipino. Ipinapakita ng mga natuklasan na ang mga K-Drama ay naglalaman ng mga kultural na salik na nakahihikayat sa mga manonood. Inirerekomenda ng mga mananaliksik na gawing makabuluhan ang panonood ng K-Drama sa pamamagitan ng pagsasanib ng multikultural na oryentasyon sa edukasyon, upang mapalalim ang kaalaman sa ibang kultura nang hindi nalilimutan ang sariling kultura.
MGA SUSING SALITA: Kultura, Hallyu, cultural factors, K-Drama, Korean Wave, K-Fashion
STRATEGIC PRICING IN THE FIELD OF TRADE IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic, Russia, Pozzhaeva Tatyana V. , Bakunov Alexander A. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article develops a scientific and practical approach to the formation of pricing strategies under sanctions, combining a sequence of actions for its formation into a single process, which, unlike the existing ones, is based on the level of aggressiveness of influence, the level of sanction resistance of trading enterprises and the level of favorable market conditions, allows, based on a comparison of strategic alternatives, to develop a plan of price management tactics and price communications in accordance with the established target vector of pricing of the enterprise under sanctions. In order to implement the pricing strategy of trading enterprises under sanctions, an organizational mechanism has been developed, which is an interconnected sequence of stages aimed at achieving the goals of pricing at the enterprise, coordinating pricing strategies with the goals of the enterprise; using modern tools for diagnosing price management at a trading enterprise, implementing communications in the field of prices.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF CORRUPTION CRIMES IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR AMID ECONOMIC MARKET INSTABILITY
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Kalombo Mulamba Victoria I. , Zagrebaev Alexey S. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Tarkhanova Ksenia G. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Kobelev Aleksandr S. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on analyzing the dynamics of corruption crimes in Russia’s construction sector under conditions of economic market instability. The study examines statistical data on the number of detected corruption offenses over the past decade and explores key factors influencing the rise in corruption within the construction industry, including economic crises, inflation, and reduced investment in infrastructure projects. Based on an analysis of contemporary anti-corruption methods, recommendations are proposed to reduce corruption levels in the sector. Particular attention is paid to the interaction between private and public entities, the impact of public procurement on corruption levels, and the introduction of digital technologies in project control and management. The findings of the study highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to combating corruption in the construction industry, including enhanced oversight, process digitalization, and increased transparency. The presented data can be valuable for policymakers, government agencies, and companies involved in the construction field.
FEATURES OF CHINA’S PARTICIPATION IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, 190000 , Russia, Tsai Khetszin
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the topic of studying the features of China’s participation in regional economic integration. The article describes the essence and tasks of regional economic integration. The current place of China in macro-regional economic policy is shown. The main regional associations in which China participates are described. The features and prospects for the development of regional economic integration of China are determined.
IMPROVING THE COMPENSATION MECHANISM FOR SUPPORTING DOMESTIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Ossetian State University” named after K. L. Khetagurova”, Basieva Larisa V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the increasing importance of developing an economic mechanism for state support of domestic entrepreneurs in the field of agriculture at the federal and regional levels, regardless of the organizational and legal form of the enterprise, as well as developing methodological approaches to the formation of effective state support for domestic agricultural producers, stimulating labor and money savings with an appropriate increase in the volume of products.
ON THE ISSUES OF DIGITALIZATION OF CERTAIN SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Smirnova Olga A. , Kopteva Lyudmila A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

Leadership in the digital economy is becoming a guarantee of the country’s international prestige, and also contributes to technical and humanitarian progress. In the context of global competition, the availability of high technologies and their integration into the economy are becoming critical to achieving sustainable growth and increasing competitiveness both domestically and internationally. In addition, this affects both the material production and service sectors.
The article discusses digital technologies that are becoming an integral part of the economy, providing new opportunities for growth and development. In this context, the authors showed the impact of digitalization on various aspects of the economy, identified its advantages and disadvantages, and identified key factors for the successful integration of technologies into modern economic processes. The authors identified the reasons for the slow spread of digitalization of production in most companies in Russia. They concluded that the accelerated development of digital technologies requires significant investments and increased innovative activity of companies, which will contribute to an overall improvement in the quality of life of citizens.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE DEGREE OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL FINANCES
Authors:   Baikal State University, Tagarov Bato Zh.
Published: January 2025

In this article, the author explores the problem of local finance formation. The mechanisms of citizens’ participation in the financing of the production of local public goods are highlighted and arguments in favor of such participation are given. The problems of involving the population in the process of solving issues of local importance and creating appropriate monetary funds are considered. The analysis of the impact of digital technologies on the effectiveness of this process is carried out.
INFLUENCE OF NETWORK CONNECTIONS ON STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia, Biysultanova Milana A. , Biysultanova Malika A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia
Published: January 2025

This article examines the impact of social networks on student motivation and their role in the educational process in the context of distance and blended learning. The introduction to the study emphasizes the relevance of this topic against the backdrop of the coronavirus pandemic, when many educational institutions were forced to switch to a distance learning format. It analyzes in detail how network connections contribute to student involvement in the educational process, increase their activity, create opportunities for interaction with experts and classmates, and help in building professional contacts. The results of the study show that the use of social networks not only expands access to information and educational resources, but also creates a positive emotional background and contributes to the formation of a sense of belonging to the community. At the same time, it emphasizes the need for conscious and balanced use of these platforms in order to minimize negative aspects. In conclusion, the article focuses on the importance of integrating technology into educational strategies to prepare a new generation of professionals capable of adapting to modern challenges.
PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING ECONOMIC DISCIPLINES FOR STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia, Shapieva Milana S. , Bulchaeva Tamila Sh. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia, Stepanov Vladimir N. ,   South-West State University, Kursk
Published: January 2025

The article considers the specifics of teaching economic disciplines in higher educational institutions, emphasizing their importance for training qualified specialists capable of responding to changes in the economic environment. Attention is drawn to the need to integrate theoretical knowledge and practical skills, the use of active teaching methods, digital technologies and an interdisciplinary approach. The article examines students’ learning preferences and their perception of current educational formats, such as distance and hybrid learning. General trends are discussed, including the impact of digitalization on the educational process and the need to develop critical thinking and teamwork skills in students. In conclusion, the importance of constantly updating the content of curricula in accordance with the requirements of the modern labor market is emphasized.
Economic Growth in Chile, Uruguay, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic, and Ecuador: A Comparative Analysis of Latin American Democracies
Authors: Torres Ortega Jose Marcelo , Guzmán Murillo Hernán Javier , Marquez Carrascal Jenny Xiomara
Published: January 2025

This study examined the influence of foreign direct investment, education expenditure, income inequality, trade openness, and government effectiveness on GDP growth rates across six Latin American democracies (Chile, Uruguay, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic, and Ecuador) from 2010 to 2019. Using a statistical approach including hierarchical linear modeling, generalized method of moments estimation, and quantile regression analysis, the research explored how these factors affected economic growth across different institutional frameworks. Two data validation procedures ensured the reliability of the findings, while three statistical methods verified the study's hypothesis. The findings showed that while all variables significantly impacted growth, their effects varied in magnitude and direction across countries, reflecting differences in institutional frameworks and economic policies. Trade openness and foreign direct investment demonstrated the strongest positive influence on growth across all nations, though their effectiveness was moderated by institutional quality. Income inequality showed a non-linear relationship with growth, varying significantly across different growth quantiles. The study contributed to understanding growth determinants in Latin American democracies by showing more complex relationships than previously documented, particularly regarding the role of institutions in mediating policy effectiveness. 
 
Received: 4 August 2024 / Accepted: 29 December 2024 / Published: 11 January 2025
International Accounting Standard for Biological Assets in the Poultry Sector of Tungurahua Ecuador: A Descriptive and Natural Language Processing Study
Authors: Campos Priscila , Arias Mauricio , Toscano Cecilia , Barreno Carlos
Published: January 2025

International Accounting Standard (IAS) 41 for Biological Assets establishes guidelines for accounting for live assets and agricultural products, which in this case was taken into account for an analysis in the poultry industry. This standard seeks to standardize accounting processes with the measurement of biological assets at fair value; in the poultry industry, proper accounting is a problem, due to the biological and economic nature of birds, in addition to the measurement of their growth and the valuation of assets at various stages of their development. IAS 41 enables poultry firms to properly recognize the revenues and expenses associated with these assets, improves financial transparency, and facilitates business decisions based on truthful and accurate data. This descriptive study analyzed the application of IAS 41 in the poultry sector in Ecuador and evaluated the economic and fiscal situation of the companies. Natural language processing (NLP) techniques were used to analyze interviews and textual documents in order to extract information that contributes to improve accounting practices, compliance with international regulations, identify patterns and generate topics related to the implementation of IAS 41. It was found that this standard represents an important framework for accounting for biological assets and that it influences the management of poultry operations by helping companies to optimize production and solve operational efficiency problems; this in turn facilitates trust among entrepreneurs, clients, investors and regulators.
 
Received: 2 November 2024 / Accepted: 4 January 2025 / Published: 11 January 2025
Digital Marketing Strategies and their impact on real Estate Sales in Jeddah: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors:   Abdulrahman Nafea Ateeq Alsulami
Published: January 2025

This systematic review explores the impact of digital marketing strategies on real estate sales in Jeddah, highlighting the transformative role of digital tools in a rapidly evolving industry. The study synthesizes findings from recent research to identify effective techniques such as social media marketing, search engine optimization, paid advertisements, and virtual tours. The review emphasizes how these strategies have improved lead generation, customer engagement, and conversion rates while addressing challenges like cultural preferences and technological limitations in the region. The findings provide actionable insights for real estate businesses and policymakers, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches to digital marketing to enhance competitiveness in Jeddah's real estate market.
Difftree/Diffitems Rest Api for Guidewire Policy Center Cloud Implementation
Authors:   Shanmugasundaram Senathipathi
Published: January 2025

Aims: This study provides a high-level design and technical solution for comparing two PolicyPeriods in Guidewire Policy Center application and exposing the differences as a REST API service, The differences provide payloads containing diffItems and that can be sent to downstream system via KAFKA. It also addresses the Guidewire application Out-Of-The-Box limitation which is currently not offering this solution. This new solutioning framework is flexible, reusable, and scalable for various integrations in Guidewire InsuranceSuite products. Study Design: This study outlines the technical solution to address the limitations of Guidewire PolicyCenter’s OOTB Difftree functionality, and focusing on usability, Scalability, architectural design for exposing diffItems via REST APIs and KAFKA payloads. Place and Duration of Study: The analysis was performed between December 2023 and July 2024, based on real time project situations from an array of software development environments, project scenarios and feedback from customers. Methodology: The methodologylaid out in this paper includes systematic approach to addressing the limitations of Guidewire PolicyCenter’s out-of-the-box Difftree functionality and outlines the technical solution designed to expose the Difftree functionality as a REST API Service and provide diffItems JSON payloads through KAFKA messaging for downstream/external vendor systems. Results: The end results provide a sturdy, scalable, and high-performing framework for comparing Policy Periods, utilizing a REST API to provide diffItems and KAFKA to distribute payloads, this enhances the accessibility, usability, and efficiency of the Difftree functionality in Guidewire Policy Center, enabling seamless integration with external systems and addressing essential business needs. Conclusion: The study concludes that the Out-of-The-Box Difftree/DiffItems functionality in Guidewire Policy Center comes with significant limitations, such as being restricted to UI users, only comparing immediate predecessor PolicyPeriods,and being incapable of making the data usable by external systems or exposing the capability as a service. To overcome these challenges, a custom framework was developed that is flexible, scalable, and reusable.The proposed solution successfully exposes the Difftree functionalityas a REST API service to external systems with filtering capabilities and a KAFKA payload delivery mechanism that uses events to provide unfiltered diffItems to downstream systems.
Strategic Miscalculations: Putin’s War in Ukraine and Its Global Repercussions
Authors: Onay Yaşar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The war in Ukraine, initiated by Russian President Vladimir Putin in February 2022, is one of the most consequential geopolitical crises of the 21st century. Initially conceived as a swift military operation to overthrow the Ukrainian government and reestablish Russian influence, the conflict instead turned into a prolonged and devastating war. Putin's numerous strategic miscalculations – from underestimating Ukraine's military capabilities to misjudging Western unity and the impact of economic sanctions – have led to significant economic, military, and political consequences for Russia. This paper explores these strategic failures in depth, examining the role of Ukrainian resistance, the global response, and the long-term implications for Russia's internal and external standing.
Method: In this study, a descriptive analysis was used as a method. In the descriptive analysis, literature reviews were analyzed by comparing them.
Results or Findings: Ukraine’s resistance and the unity of the West to overestimating Russia’s ability to withstand economic sanctions, these errors have left Russia facing an uncertain future. The prolonged nature of the conflict, combined with the growing risk of domestic instability and the limitations of international alliances, has severely weakened Russia’s regional and global position.
Discussion or Conclusion: As the war drags on, the consequences of these miscalculations will continue to shape Russia’s fate for years to come.
Bankacılık Açısından Yapay Zekanın Kullanımı, Olumlu ve Olumsuz Yönleriyle Literatür Araştırması
Authors: Kesebir Murat , Dalkılıç Elçin , Köylü Çağrı
Published: January 2025

Giriş: Bankacılığın ilk olarak ortaya çıkış sürecinden günümüze gelinceye kadar gelişim ve değişim sürekli olarak devam etmiştir. Son zamanlarda yapay zekâ kavramının bankacılık sektöründe de kullanılmaya başlandığı görülmektedir. Yapay zekanın müşteriyi analiz etmesi, incelemesi, segmente etmesi, ona uygun hizmetleri sunabilmesi açısından bankaya önemli bir katkıda bulunacağı düşünülebilir.
Yöntem: Çalışmamızda literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiş olup, daha öncesinde yapılmış araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmalarda yapay zekâ ve bankacılık üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.
Sonuçlar ya da Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, bankacılıkta yapay zekâ alanında yazılmış olan araştırmalar incelenerek, yapay zekanın gelişimi ve ilerleyişi hakkında çeşitli sonuçlar bulunmuş ve yorumlanmıştır.
Tartışma ya da Yapılan Çıkarımlar: Çalışmamızın nihai sonucu olarak bu alanda son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve bankaların yapay zekayı kullanımları hakkında bilgilendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Inventory Management and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Akinleye Gideon Tayo , Adesina Olufemi Dadepo
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study investigates the impact of inventory management on the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. By examining data from twenty-eight manufacturing firms across Consumer Goods, Industrial Goods, Health Care, and Agricultural sectors, the research focuses on key inventory metrics, including Inventory Conversion Period (INVCP), Accounts Receivable Period (ACRVP), and Accounts Payable Period (ACPP), and their relationship to Return on Assets (ROA).
Method: Employing panel data regression analyses, the study compares fixed and random effects models to understand sector-specific influences on financial outcomes.
Results or Findings: The findings reveal that inventory management practices vary in significance across sectors, with Consumer Goods and Industrial Goods firms showing a strong dependency on efficient inventory conversion and debt levels for profitability. In contrast, firm size positively influences profitability in the Health Care sector, while Agricultural firms display broader sectoral dependencies.
Discussion or Conclusion: These insights underscore the need for tailored inventory management strategies within each sector to optimize financial performance. The study contributes to the contingency theory of inventory management and provides a foundation for sector-specific inventory practices.
Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Pedagogik
Authors: Ana Fergina  , Wahyuddin Naro  , Yuspiani Yuspiani
Published: January 2025

This article aims to better understand the role of humans as pedagogical creatures according to a review of the Qur'an and educational science. This conceptual paper uses various literature, such as articles, journals, and books, to explore concepts, ideas, and theories of a problem.  The study results show that as pedagogical creatures, humans carry out their duties and functions on earth as 'abd Allah and caliph. To optimize their nature, efforts must be made. Education and a conducive environment are said to help develop the potential of humans to become human beings.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL EDUCATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Loso Judijanto  , Sulistiani Indah , Purike Era , Novia Nelza  , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effect of social education on the level of environmental awareness among students. With the increasing urgency of global environmental issues, understanding the effectiveness of education in shaping pro-environmental attitudes and behaviours is crucial. The research method in this study uses the literature method. The results showed that an environment-based social education programme with increased student pro-environmental awareness and actions. Students involved in the programme demonstrated a deeper understanding of environmental issues, improved critical thinking skills in the context of environmental issues, and more active participation in environmental conservation activities. The findings emphasise the importance of integrating environmental education into the social education curriculum and highlight the crucial role of education in shaping an environmentally conscious generation. The implications of this study include recommendations for curriculum development and teaching strategies that can enhance the effectiveness of social education in building environmental awareness among students.
TEACHERS, CURRICULUM AND PROBLEMS: A CRITICAL REFLECTION ON EDUCATION
Authors: Loso Judijanto  , Agustin Nurya Savitri  , Darry Christine Silowaty Purba
Published: January 2025

This article examines the relationship between teachers, curriculum and various problems in the education system through critical reflection. Teachers play a central role in curriculum implementation and its influence on the quality of student learning. Nonetheless, they are often faced with various challenges, including lack of welfare, limited professional training and high workloads, which impact on their ability to teach effectively. In addition, rigid curricula that are sometimes irrelevant to 21st century needs often hinder the development of students' cognitive and creative capacities. These problems highlight the need for a more flexible and adaptive curriculum revision and the contribution of all parties in creating a better education system. Collaboration between the government, education managers, teachers and the community is needed to produce an education that not only focuses on academic knowledge, but also on developing important life skills for students.
Teacher's Dilemma: Facing Endless Curriculum Changes
Authors: Loso Judijanto  , Hudson Sidabutar  , Imelda Christine Kansil
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the dilemma faced by teachers in the face of endless curriculum changes. Constant changes in education standards require teachers to be adaptive and innovative, although they often lack adequate training and support. This difficulty highlights the importance of approaches involving professional capacity building, collaboration between teachers and psychosocial support to help teachers navigate these challenges. With the right strategies, it is hoped that teachers will be more competent and motivated to implement the new curriculum, resulting in significantly improved learning quality and student achievement.
Pengaruh Teknik Pembelajaran Aktif Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Siswa: Analisis Literatur Komprehensif
Authors: Sarudin Sarudin  , Muhammad Mahfud  , Muhammad Fuad  , Puspita Dian Agustin  , Muhammad Fadli
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyse the effect of active learning techniques on students' academic achievement through a comprehensive literature review. Active learning techniques, which include methods such as group discussion, simulation, and hands-on practice, are reported to improve students' understanding of subject matter as well as their learning motivation. The research method in this review uses the literature method. The results of the literature review show that students who engage in active learning processes gain a deeper understanding and are able to apply the concepts learnt more effectively compared to traditional learning methods. In addition, this technique is also proven to improve students' critical and analytical thinking skills, which has a positive impact on their academic performance. Based on these findings, it is recommended that active learning techniques be integrated into the educational curriculum to encourage maximum academic achievement and the development of essential skills for students.
Evaluasi Teknik Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project-Based Learning) yang Diterapkan oleh Dosen: Studi Literatur
Authors: Marwah Marwah  , Dedy Ari Nugroho  , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PBL) techniques applied by lecturers in higher education based on a literature study. The research method in this study uses the literature method. The study results show that PBL is able to improve the quality of learning by encouraging active student participation, as well as strengthening problem-solving, collaboration, and communication skills. However, the implementation of PBL also faces several challenges, including the need for lecturer training, greater time allocation, and adequate institutional support. Evaluation in PBL requires diverse and comprehensive assessment methods to measure student learning outcomes fairly and accurately. With good preparation and adequate support, PBL can be an effective and beneficial learning method in higher education.
Inovasi Metodologi Pengajaran Di Sekolah Dasar: Strategi Efektif Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Guru
Authors: Megan Asri Humaira  , Effane Anne , Hasanuddin Nurqadriyanti
Published: January 2025

This research explores teaching methodology innovations in primary schools as an effective strategy to improve the quality of teacher education. Innovations such as project-based approaches, flipped classroom, and digital technology integration are analysed to see their impact on teachers‘ professional development and students’ learning experience. The research method used in this study is the literature review method. The results show that the application of these new methodologies helps teachers deepen their subject matter and pedagogy, and improve their competence and motivation. Continuous support through training and seminars is essential for the successful implementation of this innovation. In addition, the innovative teaching methodology was shown to promote students' engagement and understanding, which in turn improved their academic outcomes and social-emotional skills. The findings confirm the importance of innovative teaching methodologies in creating a dynamic and high-quality learning environment in primary schools.
Strategi Efektif untuk Mengurangi Kesenjangan Pendidikan: Tinjauan Literatur pada Intervensi Global
Authors: Muhammad Masykur Abdillah  , Miftahul Ulum  , Loso Judijanto
Published: January 2025

An effective strategy to reduce education disparities is a coordinated effort that combines systemic approaches and direct interventions to ensure equitable access to quality education for all students. Systemic approaches include education policy reform and teacher quality improvement, while direct interventions include financial aid and inclusive education programmes. Collaboration between various stakeholders is also considered important to address the factors that cause education disparities. The results of this study show that a combination of systemic approaches and direct interventions are needed to achieve significant results. Systemic approaches, including education policy reform and teacher quality improvement, are crucial to creating inclusive and sustainable education. Direct interventions, such as the provision of scholarships and financial aid, are important to improve accessibility for disadvantaged students. In addition, partnerships between the government, non-governmental organisations and the private sector are considered vital in addressing the various factors causing disparities. Then, this study emphasises the need for continuous evaluation and adjustment of evidence-based strategies to ensure fair and equitable education for all children.