bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of intravenous tranexamic acid on blood loss and early post-operative pain in total shoulder arthroplasty
Authors: Pauzenberger L. , Domej M. A. , Heuberer P. R. , Hexel M. , Grieb A. , Laky B. , Blasl J. , Anderl W.
Published: August 2017

Aims

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of intravenous tranexamic acid on the reduction of blood loss, transfusion rate, and early post-operative clinical outcome in total shoulder arthroplasty.

Patients and Methods

A randomised, placebo-controlled trial which included 54 patients undergoing unilateral primary stemless anatomical or stemmed reverse total shoulder arthroplasty was undertaken. Patients received either 100 ml saline (placebo, n = 27), or 100 ml saline together with 1000 mg of tranexamic acid (TXA, n = 27) intravenously prior to skin incision and during wound closure. Peri-operative blood loss via an intra-articular drain was recorded and total blood loss was calculated. The post-operative transfusion rate was documented. Assessment of early clinical parameters included the visual analogue scale for pain (VAS), documentation of haematoma formation and adverse events.

Results

Mean peri-operative blood drainage (placebo: 170 ml versus TXA: 50 ml, p = 0.001) and calculated mean total blood loss (placebo: 1248.2 ml versus TXA: 871.0 ml, p = 0.009) were significantly lower in the TXA group. No transfusions were necessary during the study period in either group. Mean VAS for pain significantly decreased from pre-operative (VAS 7) to the early post-operative period (VAS 1.7, p < 0.001). Significant differences regarding mean post-operative pain between placebo (VAS 2.0) and TXA (VAS 1.3) were detected (p = 0.05). The occurrence of haematomas was significantly more frequent in the placebo (59.3%, n = 16) than in the TXA group (25.9%, n = 6, p = 0.027). Whereas only mild haematomas developed in the TXA group, in the placebo group a total of 22.2% (n = 6) developed either moderate or severe haematomas. No adverse events associated with administration of TXA occurred.

Conclusion

Intravenous administration of TXA successfully reduced mean peri-operative blood drainage, total estimated blood loss, pain during the first post-operative days, and haematoma formation in total shoulder arthroplasty. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:1073–9.
Activity levels and return to work following total knee arthroplasty in patients under 65 years of age
Authors: Scott C. E. H. , Turnbull G. S. , MacDonald D. , Breusch S. J.
Published: August 2017

Aims

Little is known about employment following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study aims to identify factors which predict return to work following TKA in patients of working age in the United Kingdom.

Patients & Methods

We prospectively assessed 289 patients (289 TKAs) aged ≤ 65 years who underwent TKA between 2010 and 2013. There were 148 women. The following were recorded pre-operatively: age, gender, body mass index, social deprivation, comorbidities, indication for surgery, work status and nature of employment, activity level as assessed by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) activity score and Oxford Knee Score (OKS). The intention of patients to return to work or to retire was not assessed pre-operatively. At a mean of 3.4 years (2 to 4) post-operatively, the return to work status, OKS, the EuroQol-5 dimensions (EQ-5D) score, UCLA activity score and Work, Osteoarthritis and joint-Replacement (WORQ) score were obtained. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.

Results

Of 261 patients (90%) who were working before TKA, 105 (40%) returned to any job, including 89 (34%) who returned to the same job at a mean of 13.5 weeks (2 to 104) post-operatively. A total of 108 (41%) retired following TKA and 18 remained on welfare. Patients not working before the operation did not return to work. Median UCLA scores improved in 125 patients (58%) from 4 (mild activity) to 6 (moderate activity) (p < 0.001). Significant (p < 0.05) factors which were predictive of return to any work included age, heavy or moderate manual work, better post-operative UCLA, OKS and EQ-5D general health scores. Significant predictive factors of return to the same work included age, heavy or moderate manual work and post-operative OKS. Multivariate analysis confirmed heavy or moderate manual work and age to independently predict a return to either any or the same work. All patients aged < 50 years who were working pre-operatively returned to any work as did 60% of those aged between 50 and 54 years, 50% of those aged between 55 and 59 years and 24% those aged between 60 and 65 years.

Conclusion

If working pre-operatively, patients aged < 50 years invariably returned to work following TKA, but only half of those aged between 50 to 60 years returned. High post-operative activity levels and patient reported outcome measures do not predict return to work following TKA. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:1037–46.
The efficacy and safety of vertebral fracture prevention therapies in post-menopausal osteoporosis treatment
Authors: Wang G. , Sui L. , Gai P. , Li G. , Qi X. , Jiang X.
Published: August 2017

Objectives

Osteoporosis has become an increasing concern for older people as it may potentially lead to osteoporotic fractures. This study is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of ten therapies for post-menopausal women using network meta-analysis.

Methods

We conducted a systematic search in several databases, including PubMed and Embase. A random-effects model was employed and results were assessed by the odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). Furthermore, with respect to each outcome, each intervention was ranked according to the surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) value.

Results

With respect to preventing new vertebral fractures (NVF), all ten drugs outperformed placebo, and etidronate proved to be the most effective treatment (OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.39). In addition, zoledronic acid and parathyroid hormone ranked higher compared with the other drugs. With respect to preventing clinical vertebral fractures (CVF), zoledronic acid proved to be the most effective drug (OR = 0.25, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.92), with denosumab as a desirable second option (OR = 0.48, 95% CI 0.22 to 0.96), when both were compared with placebo. As for adverse events (AE) and severe adverse events (SAE), no significant difference was observed. According to SUCRA, etidronate ranked first in preventing CVF; parathyroid hormone and zoledronic acid ranked highly in preventing NVF and CVF. Raloxifene was safe with a high rank in preventing AEs and SAEs though performed unsatisfactorily in efficacy.

Conclusions

This study suggests that, taking efficacy and safety into account, parathyroid hormone and zoledronic acid had the highest probability of satisfactory performance in preventing osteoporotic fractures. Cite this article: G. Wang, L. Sui, P. Gai, G. Li, X. Qi, X. Jiang. The efficacy and safety of vertebral fracture prevention therapies in post-menopausal osteoporosis treatment: Which therapies work best? a network meta-analysis. Bone Joint Res 2017;6:452–463. DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.67.BJR-2016-0292.R1.
The Achilles tendon and the retrocalcaneal bursa
Authors: Pękala P. A. , Henry B. M. , Pękala J. R. , Piska K. , Tomaszewski K. A.
Published: August 2017

Objectives

Inflammation of the retrocalcaneal bursa (RB) is a common clinical problem, particularly in professional athletes. RB inflammation is often treated with corticosteroid injections however a number of reports suggest an increased risk of Achilles tendon (AT) rupture. The aim of this cadaveric study was to describe the anatomical connections of the RB and to investigate whether it is possible for fluid to move from the RB into AT tissue.

Methods

A total of 20 fresh-frozen AT specimens were used. In ten specimens, ink was injected into the RB. The remaining ten specimens were split into two groups to be injected with radiological contrast medium into the RB either with or without ultrasonography guidance (USG).

Results

In specimens injected with ink, diffusion outside the RB was observed with staining of the anterior portion of the AT. In eight contrast-injected specimens (five USG, three non-USG), a similar localised diffusion pattern was observed, with the contrast identified superiorly and anteriorly. In two contrast-injected specimens (non-USG), the diffusion pattern was more extensive.

Conclusion

This study confirmed the existence of connections between the RB and the AT, especially rich in the anteroinferior portion of the tendon, which should be considered a weak zone for substances injected into the RB. We hypothesise that this part of the AT might be most vulnerable to rupture after corticosteroid injections. Cite this article: P. A. Pękala, B. M. Henry, J. R. Pękala, K. Piska, K. A. Tomaszewski. The Achilles tendon and the retrocalcaneal bursa: An anatomical and radiological study. Bone Joint Res 2017;6:446–451. DOI:10.1302/2046-3758.67.BJR-2016-0340.R1.
‘On-track’ and ‘off-track’ shoulder lesions
Authors: Itoi E.
Published: August 2017

Shoulder stability depends on the position of the arm as well as activities of the muscles around the shoulder. The capsulo-ligamentous structures are the main stabilisers with the arm at the end-range of movement, whereas negative intra-articular pressure and concavity-compression effect are the main stabilisers with the arm in the mid-range of movement. There are two types of glenoid bone loss: fragment type and erosion type. A bone loss of the humeral head, known as a Hill-Sachs lesion (HSL), is a compression fracture of the humeral head caused by the anterior rim of the glenoid when the humeral head is dislocated anteriorly in front of the glenoid. Four out of five patients with anterior instability have both Hill-Sachs and glenoid bone lesions, which is called a ‘bipolar lesion’. With the arm moving along the posterior end-range of movement, or with the arm in various degrees of abduction, maximum external rotation and maximum horizontal extension, the glenoid moves along the posterior articular margin of the humeral head. This contact zone of the glenoid with the humeral head is called the ‘glenoid track’. A HSL, which stays on the glenoid track (on-track lesion), cannot engage with the glenoid and cannot cause dislocation. On the other hand, a HSL, which is out of the glenoid track (off-track lesion), has a risk of engagement and dislocation. Clinical validation studies show that the ‘on-track/off-track’ concept is able to predict reliably the risk of a HSL being engaged with the glenoid. For off-track lesions, either remplissage or Latarjet procedure is indicated, depending upon the glenoid defect size and the risk of recurrence.

Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2017;2:343-351.
Comparative life experiences: young adult siblings with and without disabilities’ different understandings of their respective life experiences during young adulthood
Authors: Meltzer Ariella
Published: August 2017

Research shows that siblings of people with disabilities have experiences during young adulthood — such as driving, socialising independently and moving out of home — that they often believe their brothers and sisters with disabilities will not have or will find harder to reach, and that they feel very aware of this comparative difference between them. Less research has, however, explored what siblings with disabilities think of this comparison. This represents a significant gap in the literature. Using accounts from 25 young adult siblings with disabilities and 21 without disabilities, this article compares how both view the comparison of their life experiences during young adulthood, revealing that siblings with disabilities have a more complex, nuanced and multi-faceted range of views about the comparison than their brothers and sisters without disabilities. The findings are discussed in light of the benefits of extending understandings of siblings with disabilities’ views, including the benefits for family relations.
Temporally and Spatially Regulated Expression of the Linker Histone H1fx During Mouse Development
Authors: Ichihara-Tanaka Keiko , Kadomatsu Kenji , Kishida Satoshi
Published: August 2017

The linker histone H1fx is the least characterized member of the H1 family. To investigate the developmental changes of H1fx, we performed an immunohistochemical analysis of its expression pattern from embryos to adult mice. We found that H1fx was highly expressed during gastrulation, and was positive in all embryonic germ layers between E8.5 and E10.5, which mostly overlapped with the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67. Neural and mesenchyme tissues strongly expressed H1fx at E10.5. H1fx expression began to be restricted at around E12.5. Western blot analysis of brain tissues demonstrated that the total expression level of H1fx gradually decreased with time from E12.5 to adulthood, whereas H1f0 was increased over this period. In adult mice, H1fx was restrictively expressed at the hypothalamus, subventricular zone, subgranular zone, medulla of the adrenal grand, islets of Langerhans, and myenteric plexus. Taken together, these data suggest that H1fx is preferentially expressed in immature embryonic cells and plays some roles in cells with neural properties.
You should become uptight: The nexus of the body and technology in the poetry of John Giorno
Authors: Jones II Robert W.
Published: August 2017

Performance poet John Giorno began writing after he met William Burroughs and Brion Gysin in the mid-1960s. As such, the ideas pioneered by these two authors manifest directly in much of Giorno’s work. Giorno’s poem Suicide Sutra (print 1973 and two audio versions 1974 and 1975) brings together elements of the postwar American avant-garde in a text that focuses the reader’s attention on the body in ways that would reveal the transcendent ideals of somatic consciousness. This article explores the ways this poem transforms from a written text into one that more directly connects with the audience via the use of early vocal manipulation and tape looping technologies. In addition, this article will investigate how Giorno’s embrace of early synthesizer technology produced texts that envelope the reader and exploit the fissures in the body–mind continuum to connect with the audience.
Performance comparison of consensus protocol and l-&phi approach for formation control of multiple nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots
Authors: Alouache Ali , Wu Qinghe
Published: August 2017

This paper investigates formation control of multiple nonholonomic differential drive wheeled mobile robots (WMRs). Assume the communication between the mobile robots is possible where the leader mobile robot can share its state values to the follower mobile robots using the leader-follower notion. Two approaches are discussed for controlling a formation of nonholonomic WMRs. The first approach is consensus tracking based on graph theory concept, where the linear and angular velocity input of each follower are formulated using first order consensus protocol, such that the heading angle and velocity of the followers are synchronized to the corresponding values of the leader mobile robot. The second is l-φ approach (distance angle) that is developed based on Lyapunov analysis, where the linear and angular velocity inputs of each follower mobile robot are adjusted such that the followers keep a desired separation distance and deviation angle with respect to the leader robot, and the overall system is asymptotically stable.The aim of this paper is to compare the performances of the presented methods for controlling a formation of wheeled mobile robots with matlab simulations.
Comparison between RLS-GA and RLS-PSO for Li-ion battery SOC and SOH estimation: a simulation study
Authors: Rozaqi Latif , Rijanto Estiko , Kanarachos Stratis
Published: August 2017

This paper proposes a new method of concurrent SOC and SOH estimation using a combination of recursive least square (RLS) algorithm and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The RLS algorithm is equipped with multiple fixed forgetting factors (MFFF) which are optimized by PSO. The performance of the hybrid RLS-PSO is compared with the similar RLS which is optimized by single objective genetic algorithms (SOGA) as well as multi-objectives genetic algorithm (MOGA). Open circuit voltage (OCV) is treated as a parameter to be estimated at the same timewith internal resistance. Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS) is used as the input data. Simulation results show that the hybrid RLS-PSO algorithm provides little better performance than the hybrid RLS-SOGA algorithm in terms of mean square error (MSE) and a number of iteration. On the other hand, MOGA provides Pareto front containing optimum solutions where a specific solution can be selected to have OCV MSE performance as good as PSO.
REMOTE ESTIMATION OF TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID (TSS) TRANSPORT AFFECTED BY TIDAL BORE “BONO” OF KAMPAR BIG RIVER ESTUARY USING LANDSAT 8 OLI IMAGERY
Authors: Wisha Ulung Jantama , Dhiauddin Ruzana , Kusumah Gunardi
Published: August 2017

The Kampar River estuary has a unique tidal bore, namely Bono. A tidal bore is a natural phenomenon caused by the tidal flow which meet the flow of the river. Tidal bore "Bono" has an impact on the transport of suspended particles which is pretty much along the Kampar River. The purpose of this study is to determine the estimated concentration of total suspended solid in the river as the result of the transport by Bono in Kampar River estuary by Landsat 8 OLI. The primary data are Landsat 8 OLI sensor – on Path 126 and Row 60, recording date was on 23 -04-2016, which was analyzed spatially – and TSS in situ. The secondary data are tide forecasting data and topographical map of Indonesia. Distribution of total suspended solid indicates sediment transport and its distribution by TSS values ranged between 10-150 mg.L-1 and TSS in situ value ranged between 42-241 mg.L-1. Tidal range ranged from 0.78 to 4.2 m and current velocity ranged from 0-0.9 m.s-1, which generate tidal bore extending from the mouth to the river body, resulting in suspended particle transport along the river. TSS concentration is higher in the river estuary.
Experiencias del pasado, desafíos del futuro: del museo de la escuela al Archivo y Museo de la Colonia Nacional de Alienados de Open Door
Authors: Marquiegui Dedier Norberto
Published: August 2017

Las grandes transformaciones producidas en la década de 1990 por la implantación de la Ley Federal de Educación, la transferencia de las escuelas a las provincias y las metamorfosis en los contenidos curriculares ocasionados por el remplazo de la vieja secundaria de cinco años por un Polimodal de dos años, indujo a respuestas originales de los docentes para salvar la crisis. En Open Door (provincia de Buenos Aires) un profesor impedido de dictar historia, encontró un atajo para de todas formas seguir haciéndolo, de paso dando vida con sus alumnos a una experiencia de enorme originalidad y alcance. Nació así el Museo y Archivo de la Colonia Nacional de Alienados, de cuyo potencial darían cuenta investigadores científicos y universitarios. El presente artículo  revisa su historia, los usos que los investigadores le han dado hasta ahora y algunos problemas, incluyendo los de articulación pedagógica que estuvieron en su origen, que se le pueden presentar al Museo y Archivo a futuro.
Representaciones sobre la enseñanza de la historia: de la universidad a la escuela secundaria
Authors: Kozul Pedro , Mega Aixa , Satto Mariela
Published: August 2017

Este artículo tiene como objeto presentar los avances realizados en un proyecto de extensión universitaria finalizado el año anterior. Nos proponemos aproximar la universidad a la escuela secundaria a partir de una temática específica, que tiene como objetivo conocer las representaciones sobre la enseñanza de la historia en los estudiantes secundarios y universitarios, y su papel en la construcción de identidades culturales. Desde nuestro doble rol de docentes y formadores de docentes nos interesa promover herramientas concretas, en función de la responsabilidad social que nos cabe ante las problemáticas que presentan los tiempos actuales y la necesidad de seguir reflexionando sobre para qué enseñarla y cómo.
QIYA>S DALAM PANDANGAN IBNU RUSYD DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KHI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Al-Asy’ari M. Khoirul Hadi
Published: August 2017

This article attempts to discuss Ibn Rushd’s thought about qiyas. Ibn Rushd is known as a jurists and philosoper which use aristotalian logic. This article shows that, in qiyas, Ibn Rushd uses maqashid as standard. It is intended to a jurists in islamic law is not stuck on textual interpretation which is out of origial meaning. One of the relevances of this study to KHI in Indonesia is the recording section marriage, in which qiyas based on maqashid can use to an effort to save the rights of women.
[Artikel ini mencoba membahas pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd tentang qiyas. Ibnu Rusyd dikenal sebagai ahli hukum dan filosof yang memakai logika Aristotalian. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa, dalam qiyas, Ibnu rusyd menggunakan maqashid sebagai alat ukur. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar seorang ahli hukum Islam tidak terjebak pada penafsiran tekstual yang keluar dari makna sebenarnya. Salah satu relevansi kajian ini dengan KHI di Indonesia adalah dengan pasal pencatatan nikah, di mana logika qiyas berbasis maqasid sangat kental di gunakan sebagai upaya menjaga hak-hak perempuan.]
KONTROVERSI SEPUTAR PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yushadeni Yushadeni
Published: August 2017

Social movement from classic to modern demands changes included in the law. The law will not be progress if it was not changed and modernized. One law that is expected to contribute greatly to the reform laws in Indonesia is Islamic law. Islamic law is expected to give contribution in the reform of the current law, included in the family law of Islam. Actually , Islam gave a valuable contribution to reform of Islamic law in Indonesia with changing provisions of irrelevant islamic law. Nevertheless, the reforms caused controversy among Indonesia's Muslim community. The controversy about marriage ACT has happened since the time of colonization until this time and has resulted two groups, namely (1) female/feminist activist stronghold; and (2) the priest. During the new order period, negative feedback from the community of Muslims against the proposed legislation had to do with the Netherlands East Indies Government discretion castrate Islamic law. Although the Netherlands Indies Invaders have been expelled from Indonesia physically, but its concepts still entrenched in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in the reform era, is a symptom of religious fundamentalism is getting stronger.

[Perkembangan sosial dari klasik hingga modern menuntut adanya perubahan termasuk dalam bidang hukum. Hukum tidak akan berkembang apabila hukum itu tidak diubah dan dimodernisasi. Salah satu hukum yang diharapkan memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap pembaruan hukum di Indonesia adalah hukum Islam. Hukum Islam diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam reformasi hukum saat ini, termasuk hukum keluarga Islam. Sebenarnya, Islam telah memberikan sumbangan berharga bagi perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia dengan mengubah ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang tidak relevan. Meskipun demikian, pembaruan tersebut menimbulkan kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia. Kontroversi UU perkawinan terjadi sejak masa penjajahan sampai saat ini dan menghasilkan dua kubu, yaitu (1) kubu aktivis perempuan/ feminis; dan (2) kubu agamawan. Pada masa orde baru, tanggapan negatif dari masyarakat muslim terhadap RUU ada kaitanya dengan kebijaksanaan Pemerintah Hindia Belanda yang mengebiri hukum Islam. Meskipun Penjajah Hindia Belanda telah diusir dari Indonesia secara fisik, tetapi konsep-konsepnya masih mengakar di Indonesia. Sementara itu, di era reformasi, gejala fundamentalisme agama semakin kuat.]
PEMAHAMAN DAN PRAKTIK RELASI SUAMI ISTERI KELUARGA MUSLIM DI PERUM RENINGGO ASRI KELURAHAN GUMILIR KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Ma’ruf Rusdi
Published: August 2017

A harmonious family life will be achieved when the husband and wife occur in a balanced relationship, which the husband and wife are able to acquire the right and obligation of each well. Basically, the ideal concept of relationship between husband and wife in islam is equality partnership. Most of residents in Perum Reninggo Asri work at PT. Pertamina Cilacap, thus the family financial needs are sufficient. Husband has a dominant, superior role in family, and entirely holds the family finances, so that the wife is just given money for buying daily needs. Understanding and practice of the relationship between husband and wife in the fullfilment of rights and obligations that occur in Perum Reninggo Asri Gumilir Cilacap which a husband who bear the economic needs of the family, demanded a wife in the Reninggo Asri housing must be able to perform duties at home totally. This article examines the understanding and practice of relationsip between husband and wife which occur in Perum Reninggo Asri with approach of maqasid asy-syari’ah.

[Sebuah keluarga yang harmonis akan tercapai apabila dalam kehidupan suami isteri terdapat relasi yang seimbang, di mana antara suami dan isteri mampu memenuhi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing dengan baik. Pada dasarnya, konsep hubungan antara suami isteri yang ideal menurut Islam adalah konsep kemitrasejajaran atau hubungan yang setara. Warga di Perum Reninggo Asri mayoritas bekerja di PT. Pertamina Cilacap, sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan finansial keluarga dikatakan cukup. Suami sebagai pencari nafkah juga mempunyai peran yang dominan dan superior terhadap keluarga. Suami sepenuhnya memegang keuangan keluarga, sehingga isteri hanya diberi uang untuk belanja kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Pemahaman dan praktik relasi suami isteri dalam hal pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban yang terjadi di Perum Reninggo Asri Gumilir Cilacap bahwa seorang suami yang secara keseluruhan menanggung kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga menuntut seorang isteri di Perumahan Reninggo Asri harus dapat menjalankan kewajibannya di rumah secara totalitas. Tulisan ini mencoba membahas pemahaman dan praktik relasi suami istri yang terjadi di Perum Reninggo Asri dengan pendekatan maqa>s{id asy-syari
MENIMBANG METODE TEMATIK-HOLISTIK DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA MUSLIM (Telaah Pemikiran Khoiruddin Nasution)
Authors: Habudin Ihab
Published: August 2017

Muslim family law has evolved both in methods and legal materials. Muslim family law , which was originally contained in the books of fiqh, developed into the form of legislation. The development is accompanied by wearing various methods of Islamic family law reform. However, for some people, there has been an update that is not enough. Khoiruddin Nasution, a professor at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, said that the Islamic family law needs to be used thematic - holistic methods. This article seeks to discuss the bid Khoiruddin and see its application in cases of Islamic family law.

[Hukum keluarga Muslim telah mengalami perkembangan baik secara metode maupun materi hukumnya. Hukum keluarga Muslim, yang pada awalnya terdapat dalam kitab-kitab fikih, dikembangkan ke dalam bentuk perundang-undangan. Perkembangan tersebut diiringi dengan dipakainya berbagai metode pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam. Namun, bagi sebagian kalangan, pembaruan yang telah ada belumlah cukup. Khoiruddin Nasution, seorang guru besar di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, menyebutkan bahwa dalam hukum keluarga Islam perlu dipakai metode tematik-holistik. Artikel ini berusaha membahas tawaran Khoiruddin tersebut serta melihat aplikasinya dalam kasus-kasus hukum keluarga Islam.]
RELEVANSI KAFĀ’AH TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF NORMATIF DAN YURIDIS
Authors: Saiin Asrizal
Published: August 2017

Kafā’ah is a concept of equivalence between the couples who want to get married to create family which is sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah. Religious elements is the main and most important in equality while the others just as a supporting factor, such as: education, offspring, position and economic degree. In determining the partner, every one should understand the kafa’ah concepts and criteria in integrated, inductive and comprehensive, what intended to avoid mistakes in choosing a good couple. This article examine the equality relevance on household harmony in terms of normative and juridical value.

[Kafā’ah merupakan suatu konsep kesepadanan antara calon suami dan isteri yang ingin menikah untuk membentuk keluarga sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah. Unsur agama merupakan unsur utama dan terpenting dalam kafā’ah sedangkan unsur yang lain hanya sebagai pendukung, seperti pendidikan, keturunan, kedudukan dan ekonomi. Dalam menentukan pasangan hidup, perlu dipahami konsep kafā’ah dan kriteria-kriteria yang ada di dalamnya secara integratif, induktif dan konprehensif, yang ditujukan agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam memilih jodoh yang baik. Artikel ini mencoba mengkaji relevansi kafā’ah terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga ditinjau dari nilai normatif dan yuridis.]
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI PADA KELUARGA TKI DI DESA TRESNOREJO, KEBUMEN, JAWA TENGAH: ANTARA YURIDIS DAN REALITA
Authors: Suratno Dwi , Syafei Ermi Suhasti
Published: August 2017

The phenomenon of husband or wife working as Indonesian Labor (TKI) is not a new among people of Tresnorejo village, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah.  The reason they work as TKI is to improve the welfare of households, because Tresnorejo’s villager income still low. Their  job they rely on is making a caping - Asian conical hat made of plaited bamboo. In Islamic law, the husband requires to give his wife and family needs, like clothing, food and house. Wife is not forbidden to work in order to help her husband earning a living for the family. On the basis of voluntary work of his wife, the work considered charity for the husband . The implementation of the rights and obligations between husband and wife in the family did not violate Islamic law, because of the balance between madārat and maslahah, but it could also result in a negative on the family. Islamic law does not forbid, his wife helped work to earn a living for the family. On the basis of voluntary work with his wife, then considered the husband wife charity. Implementation of the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of husband and wife in the family did not violate Islamic law, TKI, as between mad}ārat and mas}lah}ah it is balanced, but it could also result in a negative impact on the family.[Fenomena suami atau istri bekerja sebagai TKI bukanlah fenomena baru bagi masyarakat Desa Tresnorejo. Faktor yang mendorong suami atau istri bekerja sebagai TKI adalah ingin meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penghasilan warga Desa Tresnorejo yang masih kurang (hanya mengandalkan hasil dari pertanian dan usaha membuat tudung—caping yang terbuat dari anyaman bambu). Hukum Islam mewajibkan suami untuk menafkahi istri dan keluarganya; mulai dari sandang, pangan sampai papan. Hukum Islam tidak melarang, istrinya membantu bekerja mencari nafkah untuk keluarga. Atas dasar istrinya bekerja dengan sukarela, maka dianggap sedekah istri kepada suami. Pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami istri pada keluarga TKI tidak melanggar hukum Islam, karena antara mad}ārat dan māslah}ah  itu seimbang, namun hal tersebut juga bisa mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada keluarga.]
PANDANGAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN AL -AHWAL ASY -SYAKHSIYYAH FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Khoridah Siti
Published: August 2017

Marriage is a sacred thing that its legality is determined by religion. Related with the legality of the marriage, especially marriage of different religions, may arise and continue to occur as a result of social interaction between all Indonesian citizens who have a variety of religions. Nowadays many contemporary problem in islamic family law which need response fast. Scholarly argues that interfaith marriage is legitimate if it is done by a Muslim man with a non-Muslimah, so, in KHI and the Act No. 1 of 1974, the interfaith marriage is disagreed, althought there give the permissibility of interfaith marriage with the release of the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court No. 1400/K/Pdt/1986 dated January 20, 1989. The legal dualism still requires a definitive answer which then becomes the responsibility of the scholars of Islamic family law.

[Perkawinan merupakan hal sakral yang keabsahannya ditentukan oleh agama. Terkait dengan keabsahan perkawinan, khususnya kawin beda agama, mungkin akan timbul dan terus terjadi sebagai akibat dari interaksi sosial di antara seluruh warga Indonesia yang memiliki beragam agama. Dewasa ini banyak masalah-masalah kontemporer dalam hukum keluarga yang membutuhkan jawaban segera. Jumhur ulama berpendapat bahwa perkawinan beda agama sah jika dilakukan oleh laki-laki muslim dengan wanita Ahli Kitab, selain itu tidak boleh (haram), demikian dalam KHI dan Undang-Undang No. 1 tahun 1974 tidak disetujui, meskipun ada celah untuk diperbolehkannya perkawinan beda agama dengan dikeluarkannya yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung No. 1400/K/Pdt/1986 tanggal 20 Januari 1989. Dualisme hukum tersebut membutuhkan jawaban pasti yang selanjutnya menjadi tanggung jawab para sarjana hukum keluarga Islam.]
AYAT-AYAT TENTANG RELASI LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN: Analisis Struktural Levi-Strauss
Authors: Faizah Nur
Published: August 2017

Religion is a social institution, especially for the Muslim community in general, determine the dynamics of the entire development community. In many cases the social processes that marginalizing women, intentionally or not, often involving religion as elements forming knowledge about relationships between men and women are unequal, and often used as a source of theological legitimacy of the above indisputable fact that marginalize women. During this time, the field of study of the Qur’an many scholars dominated philology and history. This led to a prolonged confusion between the text and the history of salvation history, which is implicit in it. This needs to be solved, with the view that the text of the Qur'an and his commentary as an expression of the views of Islam. This is where the importance of the legacy of structuralism in a given interpretation. By using Levi-Strauss' structuralism, an attempt to determine the relationship webs in the narrative, the relationship is either syntagmatic or paradigmatic, to find hidden messages or messages that are deepest in the verses of the Qur’an.  [Agama merupakan institusi sosial, terutama untuk masyarakat muslim pada umumnya, sangat menentukan seluruh perkembangan dinamika masyarakat. Dalam banyak kasus proses sosial yang memarginalisasikan perempuan, sengaja atau tidak, sering melibatkan agama sebagai unsur pembentuk pengetahuan tentang relasi laki-laki-perempuan yang timpang dan seringkali dijadikan sumber legitimasi teologis yang tidak terbantahkan atas kenyataan yang menyudutkan perempuan. Selama ini, bidang kajian al-Qur’an banyak didominasi sarjana filologi dan sejarah. Ini memunculkan kerancuan berkepanjangan antara sejarah teks tersebut dan sejarah penyelamatan, yang secara implisit terkandung di dalamnya. Hal ini perlu dipecahkan, dengan memandang bahwa teks al-Qur’an dan tafsirnya sebagai ungkapan pandangan-pandangan Islam. Di sinilah pentingnya strukturalisme dalam memberi kekayaan khazanah penafsiran. Dengan menggunakan strukturalisme Levi-Strauss, sebuah upaya untuk mengetahui jaring-jaring relasi dalam narasi, baik relasi tersebut bersifat sintagmatik maupun paradigmatik, untuk mengetahui hidden message atau pesan terdalam yang terdapat dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an.]
PEMIKIRAN IBNU HAZM TENTANG TIDAK GUGURNYA HAK HADANAH BAGI IBU YANG SUDAH MENIKAH KEMBALI DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP KONTEKS INDONESIA
Authors: Aqna Muhamad Izzul
Published: August 2017

The most important thing to consider following every divorce is the matter of child custody (hadanah). At this point, Ulamas differ whether the right of mothers toward custody is annulled or not should they remarry. Jumhur Ulamas argue that mother’s right is annulled in this case, but Ibnu Hazm differently argues that the mother still holds her right on child custody under condition that she could be trusted in nurturing children. From scriptural point of view (nas), the writer found the solution that the anxiety of Jumhur toward remarried mother in neglecting child’s right can be vanished should the mother and step father could be trusted both in taking care and educating the child (Ibnu Hazm). Furthermore, exposed to Indonesian legal discourse, It is argued that the book entitled al-Muh}alla> written by Ibnu H}azm inevitably becomes additional source of the creation of KHI (the compilation of Islamic law). Eventually, this study confirms previous notions stating that Ibnu Hazm’s tought is relevant and applicable within Indonesian context.
SISTEM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL: STUDI DI DESA TELUK PANJI II KECAMATAN KAMPUNG RAKYAT KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU SELATAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nisa Khoirun
Published: August 2017

Indonesian state is constituted of various races and cultures which reflect plural societies and create culture, art, and different customs as informal education of the society. Multicultural society is a society that acknowledges plurality as the matter of Indonesian nation. This kind of society can be easily found at Teluk Panji II village characterized as one of transmigration areas. Inter-cultural harmony is also depicted through marital system with different cultural background. For example, multicultural society will contribute to create equal position of different cultures. Multicultural society is relatively new term which is introduced by Canadian State around 1970s. This furthermore produces cultural fusion which bounds the relationship of plural society into multicultural one adhering to different kinship system. In sum, the law of inheritance implemented differs with those applied among families concluded through endogamy marriage.
PERKAWINAN EKSOGAMI: LARANGAN PERKAWINAN SATU DATUAK DI NAGARI AMPANG KURANJI, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Putriyah Nola , Wahib Ahmad Bunyan
Published: August 2017

People of Nagari Ampang Kuranji implement exogamous marriage in the form of inter clan and kinship marriage. This exogamous marriage, however, are varies among the nagaris. The existence of datuak in every clan brings an effect to the possibility of a groom to have a bride from one clan under the condition of different datuak. Customary fines will be applied to those who trespasses this customary regulation. This article tries to elucidate exogamous marriage in Ampang Kuranji from the perspective of Islamic law. Utilizing ‘urf perspective, this article argues that exogamous marriage among people of Nagari Ampang Kuranji can be considered as ‘urf sahih, a customary tradition that is inline with Islamic teachings.
PERCERAIAN DI KALANGAN BURUH MIGRAN DI BANJARSARI, NUSAWUNGU, CILACAP
Authors: Al Anshor Muchimah
Published: August 2017

Family economy is one of the supporting factors in making household harmony. Various ways are taken by the couple of husband and wife to increase the family economy. One of the ways is working abroad or becoming migrant workers. The majority of husband or wife in Banjarsari, Nusawungu, Cilacap go abroad in reason to improve the family economy that their families hopefully become more harmonious. However, after their family economy are fulfilled, dispute in their domestic household often happens, even it causes divorce. This paper explains the basis of normative and juridical causes of the divorce among the migrant workers in Banjarsari, Nusawungu, Cilacap.
MAQÂŞID ASY- SYARI’AH : PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DIFABEL PADA YAYASAN SAYAP IBU, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wahdin Muhammad Khoirul
Published: August 2017

Ideally every child has his or her own father and mother who carry out their roles responsibly. However, in reality there are a number of children with disabilities who are ignored by their parent and consecutively taken care, nurtured, and guided by Yayasan Sayap Ibu. In order to protect the children, the caretaker of Yayasan Sayap Ibu deploys following efforts: preserving mind or intellect through education, preserving lineage (nasab) through nurturing and caretaking, and protecting property through many aids allocated to fulfill children needs. In sum, the article tries to examine whether the protection provided by Yayasan Sayap Ibu is in line with the theory of maqâsid asy-syari’ah or not. The theory consists of five pillars as follow: hifz din (protection toward religion), hifz nafs (protection toward soul), hifz aql (protection toward mind), hifz nasl (preserving toward lineage) dan hifz mal (protection toward property.
KONSEP MᾹQᾹṢID AL-SYᾹRĪAH MENURUT ṬᾹHᾹ JᾹBIR AL-‘ALWᾹNĪ
Authors: Najidah Chasnak
Published: August 2017

One discourse which is receiving considerable attention from scholars of Islam is about the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari'ah). Taha Jabir al-'Alwānī as one reviewer of Maqasid al-shari'ah contemporary formulate the concept of maqasid al-shari'ah different from previous scholars. This article describes the concept of maqasid al-shari'ah by Taha Jabir al-'Alwānī. According to him, there are three levels of hierarchical of Maqasid al-Sharia. The highest value of maqasid al-shari'ah says is what he describes as al-Maqasid al-'ulyā al-Hakimah (intentions of the highest shari'ah and a legal basis), which consists of three main elements, namely al-Tawhid ( Onesess of God), al-Tazkiyah (purification) and al-'umrān (prosperity). The position of the second al-shari'ah Maqasid are universal values such as justice, freedom, and equality. While the third position is the formulation of the previous scholars regarding maqasid al-shari'ah consisting of ḍarūriyyat, ḥājiyyāt, and taḥsīniyyāt. In terms of methodological, Taha Jabir al-'Alwānī basing the new system for Maqasid al-syarī'ahnya on the methods of al-jam'u Baina al-qirā'atain, a reading of the two entities: the revelation of God and the universe. With this basis, he argues that the maqasid al-shari'ah formulations are qaṭ'ī, so it can be a reference to the scholars in solving the problems of contemporary law. [Salah satu diskursus yang mendapat perhatian cukup besar dari para akademisi Islam adalah seputar tujuan-tujuan hukum islam  (maqāṣid al-syarī'ah). Ṭāhā Jābir al-‘Alwānī sebagai salah satu ulama pengkaji maqāṣid asy-syarī’ahkontemporer merumuskan konsep maqāṣid asy-syarī’ahyang berbeda dari ulama sebelumnya. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan konsep maqāṣid asy-syarī’ahmenurut Ṭāhā Jābir al-‘Alwānī. Menurutnya, ada tiga tingkatan hierarkis maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. Nilai tertinggi maqāṣid asy-syarī’ahmenurutnya adalah apa yang disebutnya sebagai al-maqāṣid al-‘ulyā al-ḥākimah (maksud-maksud syari’at yang tertinggi dan menjadi landasan hukum) yang terdiri dari tiga unsur pokok, yaitu al-tauḥīd (pengesaan Allah), al-tazkiyah (penyucian) dan al-‘umrān (pemakmuran). Posisi maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah kedua yaitu nilai-nilai universal seperti keadilan, kebebasan, dan persamaan. Sementara posisi ketiga adalah rumusan ulama terdahulu mengenai maqāṣid asy-syarī’ahyang terdiri dari ḍarūriyyat, ḥājiyyāt, dan taḥsīniyyāt. Dari segi metodologis, Ṭāhā Jābir al-‘Alwānī mendasarkan sistem baru maqāṣid al-syarī'ahnya pada metode al-jam’u baina al-qirā’atain, yaitu sebuah pembacaan terhadap dua entitas: wahyu Allah dan alam semesta. Dengan dasar inilah, ia berpendapat bahwa maqāṣid asy-syarī’ahrumusannya bersifat qaṭ’ī, sehingga dapat menjadi rujukan para ulama dalam menyelesaikan problematika hukum kontemporer.]
ISTERI SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH UTAMA: Studi terhadap Perajin Kapuk di Desa Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Djazimah Siti , Habudin Ihab
Published: August 2017

Islam has expressly regulate the division of tasks and roles between husbands and wives fairly. Although the husband is obliged to provide sustenance for his wife and children, but the family law of Islam does not forbid a wife from helping her husband in making a living with her husband's consent and does not interfere with her obligations as a housewife. There is a wife in a family of craftsmen in the village of Tegal Kembang, Imogiri, Yogyakarta, which acts as the main breadwinners for their families. This article examines the wives who work as the wage earners by using the concept of maqa> s} id ash-shari'ah < 'ah. The impact that emerges of the role of the kapok craftsmen woman is more on the impacts that are in positive traits and it is associated with the hajjiy and daruriy needs. The wife who has an income has the economic independence power that can even sustain the needs of the family. Social interactions that occur in kapok craftsmen community, make a strong emotional connection between kapok craftsmen. While the social interaction with the "outside world" (consumers) clearly provides insight of the Kapok Craftsmen. As for the negative impact of the mother's role of Kapok craftsman towards parenting does not seem significant.[Islam secara tegas telah mengatur tentang pembagian tugas dan peran antara suami dan istri secara adil. Walaupun suami berkewajiban memberi nafkah kepada isteri dan anak-anaknya, tetapi hukum keluarga islam tidak melarang istri membantu suaminya dalam mencari nafkah dengan persetujuan suaminya dan tidak mengganggu kewajibannya sebagai seorang ibu rumah tangga. Ada istri pada keluarga perajin kapuk di dusun Tegal Kembang, Imogiri, Bantul,  Yogyakarta, yang berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama bagi keluarganya. Tulisan ini mengkaji para isteri yang bekerja sebagai pencari nafkah dengan menggunakan konsep maqa>s}id asy-syari<‘ah. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari peran yang dijalankan para ibu perajin kapuk adalah lebih pada dampak yang sifatnya positif dan hal ini terkait dengan kebutuhan yang sifatnya daruriy dan hajjiy. Para isteri yang mempunya penghasilan tersebut memiliki kemandirian dalam ekonomi bahkan dapat menopang kebutuhan keluarga. Interaksi sosial yang terjadi dalam komuitas perajin kapuk, menjadikan kuatnya hubungan emosional di antara perajin kapuk. Sementara  interaksi sosial dengan “dunia luar” (konsumen) jelas memberikan wawasan perajin kapuk semakin bertambah. Adapun dampak negatif peran ibu sebagai perajin kapuk terhadap pengasuhan anak tidak nampak secara signifikan.]