bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postnatal development and egg morphometry of different breeds of pigeon available at northern Barind tract in Bangladesh
Authors: Parvez Md Najmul Hassan , Islam Md Reazul , Sarder Md Jalal Uddin , Gofur Md Royhan
Published: October 2020

Pigeon farming, like chicken and duck farming, is getting popularity nowadays in Bangladesh. The present study was conducted on the postnatal development and morphometry of egg of different breeds of pigeon available at northern Barind tract of Bangladesh. The study was conducted at thirty selected pigeon farms of three districts (Rajshahi, Natore and Pabna) of northern Barind tract of Bangladesh. The postnatal development (weight gain of squabs) of five groups (D0, D7, D14, D21, D28; D=day), and morphometry of eggs (egg weight, egg width (short axis), and length (long axis)) of breeds of pigeon (n=20, each breed) available at northern Barind tract in Bangladesh were collected and analyses with Duncan's Multiple Range test (DMRT). Considerable differences in the postnatal weight gain and egg morphometry were found among breeds of pigeon. The mature body weight of Giribaz, Kormona, Nun and Owl breeds of pigeon were below 300 gm; Satinette, Mookee, Suachandan, Lakkha, Jacobin, Bokhara, Shirajee, Homer and Pouter were 300-500 gm, and King and Strasser were below 800 gm. The postnatal weight of an age group was significantly different (p<0.05) from other age groups of all studied breeds. The highest egg length was 4.37±0.02 cm in Strasser, and the lowest was 3.68±0.01 cm in Giribaz pigeon. The highest egg width was 3.24±0.19 cm in Mookee, and the lowest was 2.73±0.02 cm in Giribug pigeon. The highest egg weight was 21.20±0.49 gm in Strasser, and the lowest was 14.00±0.23 gm in Owl pigeon. Moreover, a relationship between the body weight and egg length, width and weight of pigeons was observed in pigeons of all studied breeds.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 594-598
Endonasal Endoscopic Excision of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma- The Technical Difficulties & Advantages
Authors: Biswas Sudhangshu Shekhar , Amin Zaheer Al , Amin Zaheer Al , Chakrabortty Rajashish , Chakrabortty Rajashish , Mahbub Shawhely , Mahbub Shawhely , Halder Soma , Halder Soma
Published: October 2020

Objective: Endoscopic excision of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) was carried out with the objective of minimizing blood loss and attempting to complete excision of tumor under direct vision with the help of Hopkins telescope.Study design: A retrospective 12 year study of 6 cases of JNA treated by endoscopic excision is presented.Result: According to Radkowskis classification, two patients were stage Ia, two were stage Ib and two patients were stage IIb. The mean duration of the surgery was 2 hours. The mean intra-operative blood loss was 575 ml. The mean follow up after the primary operation was 23.3 months. All the patients but one were free of disease. One patient had a recurrence in the pterygopalatine fossa requiring a successful revision procedure 3 years after the primary surgery.Conclusion: Endoscopic resection of JNA is a difficult but effective operation in experienced hands. The endoscopic management had less intra operative blood loss, lower occurrence of complications, shorter length of hospital stays and lower rate of recurrence. So it should be considered as a first choice option.Birdem Med J 2014; 4(2): 74-78
A Review On Male Infertility
Authors: Ruman Umme , Chowdhury Tanjeem Sabina , Mahmud Nusrat , Maherunnessa - , Chowdhury TA
Published: October 2020

Male subfertility is common, and it causes significant distress to couples. The most common cause of male subfertility is idiopathic failure of spermatogenesis, Compared to reproductive specialists, endocrinologists may see a population of men that have a higher prevalence of treatable causes of subfertility including sexual disorders, endocrinopathies, obesity, drugs, and ejaculatory dysfunction. Seminal fluid analysis is the most important diagnostic study, and at least 2 samples should be analyzed. All patients with sperm concentrations < 10 million/mL due to idiopathic spermatogenic defects should be referred for genetic counseling and karyotyping; most experts also recommend that these patients be tested for Y chromosomal microdeletions. For most men with low sperm concentrations due to gonadotropin deficiency, gonadotropin therapy effectively increases spermatogenesis. The endocrinologist must recognize when to use medical therapy to stimulate spermatogenesis and when to refer for consideration of assisted reproductive technology.Birdem Med J 2014; 4(2): 94-104
Marfan Syndrome with Atypical Presentation: A Case Report
Authors: Mahbuba Sharmin , Mohsin Fauzia , Islam Rubaiya , Begum Tahmina
Published: October 2020

Marfan syndrome is an inherited connective tissue disorder that is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. These cases can be diagnosed by molecular cytogenetic techniques. A modified Ghent criteria using systemic scoring system can also identify these cases in absence of molecular cytogenetic techniques.We report a case of a 6 year 5 month old boy who presented with the complaints of excessive sweating sinceinfancy and protrusion of both eye balls which was non progressive since early childhood. On examination, some skeletal features of Marfan syndrome was found and echocardiogram showed huge dilatation of root of aorta which helped in diagnosis by scoring system.Birdem Med J 2014; 4(2): 111-114
Erilaisia muutoksia tutkimassa
Authors: Hytönen Kirsi-Maria
Published: October 2020

Pääkirjoitus numeroon 3/2020.
ÇOCUĞA YÖNELİK CİNSEL İSTİSMARIN AÇIĞA VURULMA SÜRECİ HAKKINDA BİR DERLEME
Authors: Gunes Aslan Guler
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada cinsel istismarın açığa vurulma süreci ve bu süreci etkileyen etmenler incelenmiştir. Yapılan gözden geçirme çalışmasına göre, cinsel istismarın açığa vurma sürecini etkileyen etmenler cinsel istismara maruz bırakılan bireylerle ilgili etmenler ve çevresel etmenler olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.
Cinsel istismara maruz bırakılan bireylerle ilgili etmenler yaş, cinsiyet, duygusal ve bilişsel sebepler olarak; çevresel etmenler ise aileyle ilgili etmenler ve sosyo-kültürel etmenler olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu bulgulardan hareketle cinsel istismarın açığa vurulması sürecinde sosyal hizmetin yapabileceği katkılar tartışılmıştır.
Cinsel istismara maruz bırakılan bireylere destek koruma ve tedavi hizmetlerinin başlatılması için açığa vurma davranışını teşvik edecek sosyal hizmet çalışmaları yapılması çok önemlidir. Bunun için çocukları ve çocukların çevrelerini eğitici sosyal hizmet programlarının uygulanması önemlidir. Cinsel istismara maruz bırakılan tüm sosyo-ekonomik düzeydeki çocuk ve yetişkinler için ulaşılabilir sosyal hizmet kurumlarının var olması da cinsel istismarın açığa vurulması sürecini kolaylaştırabilir.
YAŞLI ERKEK HÜKÜMLÜLERİN PSİKO-SOSYAL İHTİYAÇLARI ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Özdemir Ocaklı Burcu , Duyan Veli
Published: October 2020

Dünyada ve Türkiye’de yaşlı nüfus giderek artmaktadır. Bu durum ceza infaz kurumlarındaki yaşlı sayısı artışını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Yaşlı hükümlülerin genç hükümlülerden farklılaşan psiko-sosyal ihtiyaçları bulunmaktadır ve bu ihtiyaçların belirlenerek gerekli önlemlerin alınması ve müdahalelerin yapılması gerekmektedir. Ancak Türkiye’de bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Literatürdeki bu boşluktan yola çıkan bu çalışmanın amacı yaşlı erkek hükümlülerin psiko-sosyal ihtiyaçlarını ekolojik yaklaşım çerçevesinde ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma kapsamında Ankara’daki 4 açık ceza infaz kurumunda (Ankara, Sincan, Ayaş, Kalecik) 50 yaş üstündeki 35 hükümlü ile nitel görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler sosyal, duyuşsal ve tinsel gelişim kapsamında değerlendirilmiş, özellikle sosyal ve duyuşsal ihtiyaçların ceza infaz sürecinde yeterince karşılanamadığı, tinselliğin ise daha ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Aileye ve özgürlüğe duyulan özlem, utanç duygusu ve salıverilme sonrasına yönelik endişe gibi duyguların yanı sıra, yaşlı ayrımcılığı ve suç ayrımcılığı gibi deneyimler yaşlı hükümlülerin psiko-sosyal iyilik hallerini olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Açık ceza infaz kurumlarının kapalı ceza infaz kurumlarına göre daha fazla tercih edilmesine rağmen yaşlı hükümlüler arasında alternatif ceza infaz modellerinin uygulanması isteği hâkimdir. Hem ceza infaz sürecinde, hem de salıverilme sonrasında yaşlı hükümlülerin psiko-sosyal iyilik hallerini iyileştirmek ve desteklemek için sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.
PSİKOLOJİ, PDR VE SOSYAL HİZMET ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DUYGU STİLLERİ, OLUMSUZ DEĞERLENDİRİLME KORKUSU VE ALGILANAN SOSYAL YETKİNLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Erişen Mehmet Akif , Kesen Nur Feyzal , Daşbaş Serap
Published: October 2020

Psikoloji, PDR ve sosyal hizmet bölümlerinde öğrenim gören ve gelecekte danışan psikososyal destek sağlayacak olan bu profesyonellerin çalışma sürecinde duygularını ayarlayabilmesi (kontrol edebilmesi), sosyal olarak yetkin olması ve olumsuz değerlendirilmeye ilişkin farkındalıklarının olması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada psikoloji, PDR ve sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin duygu stilleri, olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ve algılanan sosyal yetkinlik düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan araştırma Türkiye’deki çeşitli üniversitelerde psikoloji, PDR ve sosyal hizmet eğitimi gören 485 öğrenci üzerinde online veri toplama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yaşları 18 ile 30 arasında değişen (21,01 ± 1,93) 485 öğrencinin %65,6’sı kız, %34,4’ü erkeklerden oluşmaktadır. Ayrıca bölümlerine göre dağılımları incelendiğinde; araştırma kapsamındaki katılımcıların %19,6’sı psikoloji, %36,9’u PDR ve %43,5’i sosyal hizmet bölümün öğrencisi olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Araştırmada duygu stilleri ölçeği, olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ölçeği ve algılanan sosyal yetkinlik ölçeği olmak üzere üç farklı ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadaki bağımlı değişkenlerin katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca araştırmada kullanılan ölçekler arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ÜSTÜN YETENEKLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİNE YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ: HATAY BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SUBAŞI Münevver
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı üstün yetenek tanısı konulmuş ve bilim sanat merkezine devam eden yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri dersi öğrenim sürecine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenoloji kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi Hatay Bilim ve Sanat Merkezine devam eden 10 gönüllü öğrenciden oluşturmaktadır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış ve elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler içerik, öğrenme süreci ve değerlendirme olmak üzere üç temada toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında öğrenciler için en kolay konuların biyoloji içerikli, en zor konuların ise fizik içerikli konular olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrenme ve öğretme sürecinde öğrencilerin en fazla uygulamalı etkinlikler yapılmasını, materyal olarak ise görselliğin daha fazla ön planda olduğu materyaller kullanılmasını istedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Değerlendirme süreci ile ilgili olarak ise öğrenciler sınavda daha çok mantık ve bilgi kullanımı sağlayacak sorulması gerektiğini ifade etmişlerdir.
COVID-19 e a atuação do médico veterinário no contexto da saúde única
Authors: Beserra Emannuel Estevão , Falcão Brunna Muniz Rodrigues , Nascimento Darlyane Parente do , Ferreira Anne Gabrielle Moura , Silva Roberta Cristina da Rocha e , Fernandes Annielle Regina da Fonseca
Published: October 2020

Objetivou-se relatar as formas de intervenção do Médico Veterinário à COVID-19 no contexto One Health. Foi executada uma revisão integrativa de caráter quali-quantitativo, nas bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, SciELO, PubMed e Lilacs, nos idiomas português e inglês, no período entre maio a julho de 2020, segundo os descritores COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, One Health e Medicine Veterinary. Além da assistência clínica, a atuação veterinária se envolve diretamente em áreas de proteção humana e ambiental, como: ações de vigilância sanitária, inspeção de produtos de origem animal e a estudos da COVID-19 e afins. Atua na elaboração de vacinas e de seu protocolo de utilização, na liberação de material e de profissionais para ações em saúde, além da adaptação de seus laboratórios para uso humano. Compete a ele estudar os fatores de virulência em modelos animais e estar envolvidos na formulação de políticas e de medidas para o gerenciamento de mercados de animais vivos. Conclui-se que os médicos veterinários são devidamente capacitados para atuar frente à um cenário pandêmico, principalmente a da COVID-19, que é uma zoonose de agente etiológico estudado a diversos anos.
Occurrence of parasitic and bacterial diseases in Thai freshwater fish
Authors:   Program in Aquaculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, 44000, Thailand., Kanchan Chutharat , Imjai Puttachat ,   Program in Aquaculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, 44000, Thailand., Kanchan Nukoon ,   Animal Production Technology Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Kalasin University, 46000, Thailand., Chaiyara Aonanong ,   Fisheries Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon, 47000, Thailand., Panchai Kwanprasert ,   Biology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University, 30000, Thailand.
Published: October 2020

The present study was aimed to investigate the occurrence of parasitic and bacterial diseases in some freshwater fish in NongBo reservoir, Maha Sarakham Province. The sampling was randomly collect from three sites by gillnets, bag nets and cast nets from the local fisherman during October 2015 to September 2016. A total of eight freshwater fish species were identified namely Oreochromis niloticus, Hampala dispar, Pristolepis fasciata, Trichopodus pectoralis, Anabas testudineus, Oxyeleotris marmorata, Channa striata and Clarias batrachus. The parasitic diseases found on the sampled fish specied were external parasites such as Trichodina sp., Dactylogyrus sp. and Digenea gen.sp. The bacterial diseases identified were Aeromonas hydrophila, Acinetobacter baumannii, Plesiomonas shigelloides, Serratia odorifera and Staphylococcus epidermis. The dominant species of bacterium was Aeromonas hydrophila. This study revealed that the natural fish stock could be risk from the fish pathogens both parasites and bacteria. Keywords: Reservoir, external parasite, fish pathogens.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROLE-PLAY TOWARDS VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Wicaksana Bimantara , Fitirani Enis
Published: October 2020

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of using role-play toward speaking skills in learning English at the Class X students of SMKS Muhammadiyah Pangkalan Bun. Quasi-experimental research was administered in this study, using two groups of experimental and control. Multimedia 1 class as the experimental group and Multimedia 2 class as the control group. There were six meetings for each group with four meetings for treatment, and the other two meetings for pre-test and post-test. The data were in form of speaking scores emphasizing fluency, structure, and bravery. From the t-test for independent samples, the result showed that the value of the t-test was 0.034 less than 0.05. It means that the result of posttest scores in experimental and control groups are significantly different. Then, from the comparison of the means between pretest and posttest of experimental and control groups, the experimental group’s mean outperformed the control group in 2.20. It means that role play is effective in speaking skills in learning English. Furthermore, this study also showed that role play could create a communicative atmosphere in the classroom.
IDENTIFIKASI PROSES BERPIKIR KONSEPTUAL SISWA SMP MELALUI METODE MIND MAPPING
Authors: Sulisawati Dwi Noviani , Putra Eric Dwi
Published: October 2020

The importance of emphasizing material understanding, creativity, freedom of expression, and teachers 'understanding of the thinking processes of their students, so with this research, the researcher wants to provide an overview of junior high school students' thinking processes through the mind mapping method which is carried out on 3 subjects with different mathematical abilities. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling according to predetermined criteria. The data was collected using the test method in the form of giving the task of making concept maps about the material being taught by the teacher and interviews about the results of their work. Furthermore, the data was processed using qualitative data analysis which includes reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the analysis, it was found that students with high abilities could fulfill 8 of the 9 indicators. For students with moderate ability, they can meet 7 of the 9 indicators proposed, while students with low abilities were only able to meet 6 of the 9 indicators. But in terms of using colors, students with low abilities were able to use more color variations with gradation techniques. Further research can take other subjects with various variables that are able to support students' thinking processes.
DOLANDIRICILIK SUÇUNUN BİLİŞİM SİSTEMLERİNİN ARAÇ OLARAK KULLANILMASI SURETİYLE İŞLENMESİ
Authors: KORKMAZ Fulya
Published: October 2020

Dolandırıcılık suçu, 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda “Kişilere Karşı Suçlar” arasında “Malvarlığına Karşı Suçlar” başlığı altında 157 ila 159. maddeler arasında düzenlenmiştir. Bu suç malvarlığına karşı işlenen suçların tipik örneğini oluşturmaktadır ve günümüzde en çok işlenen suçların başında gelmektedir. Bununla birlikte; bilişim teknolojisindeki gelişmelerin etkisiyle, dolandırıcılık suçu son yıllarda akla gelmeyecek yöntemlerle işlenir hale gelmiş; bu ise, neredeyse herkesin bu suçun mağduru olabilme ihtimalini güçlendirmiştir. Gerçekten de; bilişim sistemlerinin hayatın birçok alanında kullanılması, hem dolandırıcılara daha geniş bir hareket alanı yaratmakta hem de en açıkgözlü kişilerin dahi bu suçun mağduru olabilmesine imkân tanımaktadır. Suçun işlenişini kolaylaştırdığından, dolandırıcılığın bilişim sistemlerinin araç olarak kullanılması suretiyle işlenmesi TCK m.158/1-f’de ağırlaştırıcı neden olarak öngörülmüştür.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СОЗДАНИЯ И ВЕДЕНИЯ ТРЕХМЕРНОГО КАДАСТРА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
Authors: Аврунев Евгений Ильич , Гиниятов Артур Ильгизович
Published: October 2020

В статье рассмотрено современное состояние геодезического обеспечения создания и ведения трехмерного кадастра недвижимости (3D кадастра). При этом рассмотрены возможности реализации 3D кадастра в России и зарубежный опыт создания трехмерных кадастровых систем. Результаты анализа зарубежного опыта показали, что выбор способов зачастую варьируется исходя из требований точности, регламентируемой действующим законодательством и преследуемыми целями создания 3D модели, в результате чего появляется комбинированный кадастр. В его состав входят 3D модели разной степени точности и детализации, созданные разными способами, но соответствующие требованиям законодательства. Основные проблемы, требующие разрешения для реализации 3D кадастра в России, на сегодняшний день могут быть представлены следующими. Во-первых, это обоснование необходимой точности определения местоположения объектов недвижимости в трехмерном пространстве и, в первую очередь, высотной компоненты. Во-вторых, это разработка нормативно-правовых документов, регламентирующих основные требования к созданию и ведению 3D кадастра, включая вопросы формирования технических документов, их точности и контроля полученных результатов.
ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ КАРТОГРАФИРОВАНИЕ ПИХТОВО-ЕЛОВЫХ ЛЕСОВ ПО ДАННЫМ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ СЪЕМОК В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫХ ДИАПАЗОНАХ
Authors: Верхотуров Алексей Александрович , Мелкий Вячеслав Анатольевич , Сабиров Ринат Нигматзянович
Published: October 2020

Выполнение оперативной оценки геоэкологического состояния территории возможно при наличии актуальных космических снимков, детальной топографической основы, обеспеченных надежной геодезической привязкой. Для обработки разносторонних данных используются геоинформационные технологии, которые позволяют построить тематические карты, отображающие с высокой точностью современное состояние исследуемых объектов. На примере заказника «Долинский» показаны возможности использования вегетационных индексов для оценки состояния пихтово-еловых растительных формаций, как основного индикатора состояния природной среды.
АНАЛИЗ ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПИХТОВО-ЕЛОВЫХ ЛЕСНЫХ ФОРМАЦИЙ ПО ДАННЫМ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Мелкий Вячеслав Анатольевич , Верхотуров Алексей Александрович , Сабиров Ринат Нигматзянович
Published: October 2020

На примере исследования изменений растительности по картографическим материалам, данным дистанционного зондирования и геоботанических исследований в заказнике «Долинский» показано, что формации пихтово-еловых лесов являются великолепным индикатором изменения геоэкологического состояния под воздействием внешних факторов, а распознавание их на космических снимках позволяет оценивать характер и динамику сукцессий.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПОСТАНОВКИ НА КАДАСТРОВЫЙ УЧЕТ И СОХРАНЕНИЯ АСТРОАРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАМЯТНИКОВ
Authors: Бубирь Елизавета Александровна , Гиенко Елена Геннадьевна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассмотрены проблема и особенности постановки на кадастровый учет астроархеологических памятников, кратко описан процесс постановки объектов на кадастровый учет, определены кадастровые характеристики исследуемых объектов, сделаны выводы и предложены пути решения поставленной проблемы.
ПОДГОТОВКА ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИЮ ЛУГИНЕЦКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Слепченко Владимир Михайлович , Кузнецов Сергей Михайлович , Малыгина Олеся Игоревна
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрена методика разработки генерального плана обустройства Лугинецкого месторождения со строительством напорного нефтепровода до установки подготовки нефти ООО «НОВАТЭК-ЮРХАРОВНЕФТЕГАЗ». Особое внимание уделено образованию, разделу, уточнению, перераспределению, а также устранению кадастровых ошибок на земельных участках, частей земельных участков из земель, находящихся в государственной или муниципальной собственности, разработке проектов освоения лесов, сопровождению государственной экспертизы проекта освоения лесов на объектах Парабельского района.
АНАЛИЗ ЗОНИРОВАНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ГОРОДА ТОМСКА
НА ОСНОВАНИИ РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Бирулина Анна Георгиевна
Published: October 2020

Приводится краткий анализ планирования территории промышленных предприятий г. Томска. Изучаются основные факторы, установления санитарно-защитных зон (СЗЗ) в соответствии с гигиеническими нормативами и значениями приемлемого риска для здоровья населения, где учитывается возможность перспективного развития территории.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ ПРИ ОБУСТРОЙСТВЕ И ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ НЕФТЯНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Читах Екатерина Дмитриевна , Козина Мария Викторовна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается процесс предоставления в аренду лесных участков для целей нефтяной промышленности, приводится порядок подготовки землеустроительной документации для передачи земельного участка в аренду, а также выявляются возникающие при этом проблемы постановки на кадастровый учет.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОДГОТОВКИ ДОКУМЕНТОВ ДЛЯ ПОСТАНОВКИ НА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ КАДАСТРОВЫЙ УЧЕТ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ
Authors: Травникова Олеся Олеговна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются особенности подготовки документов для постановки на государственный кадастровый учет объектов недвижимости, также приведены основные нарушения, встречающиеся при формировании данных документов.
ГЕОПРОСТРАНСТВЕННАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ
Authors: Креймер Михаил Абрамович
Published: October 2020

Показана актуальность создания геопространственной платформы на прототипе ГОЭЛРО для построения эффективной экономики. Это возможно с учетом отраслевого, территориального и экологического разрезов и экономических категорий ценности, стоимости и хрематистике. Геопространство составляет платформу для метаданных цифровой экономики и метаязык для их исследования как зависимые данные.
СЕГМЕНТАЦИЯ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ СНИМКОВ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ АЛГОРИТМОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ И НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Грищенко Денис Викторович , Сивков Андрей Александрович , Колесников Алексей Александрович
Published: October 2020

Искусственный интеллект и его компонент «машинное обучение» одна из самых динамично развивающихся областей информационных технологий. Таким образом, актуальным является рассмотреть несколько популярных способов машинного обучения для решения одной из наиболее часто встречающихся задач – семантической сегментации строений на спутниковых снимках. В результате работы выполнен сравнительный анализ результатов работы традиционных алгоритмов машинного обучения и нейронных сетей.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕРАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ ЧАСТНОЙ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Вальковская Александра Романовна , Митрофанова Наталья Олеговна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются правовые и технологические особенности перераспределения земельных участков частной и муниципальной собственности.

Рассмотренный механизм позволяет осуществить процедуру перераспределения площадей смежных земельных участков независимо от формы собственности и правообладателей таких земельных участков.

В работе составлена технологическая схема процедуры перераспределения земельных участков, а также приведен практический пример реализации данной схемы.
САНИТАРНО-ЗАЩИТНЫЕ ЗОНЫ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ЕДИНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕЕСТРА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
Authors: Николаева Ольга Николаевна , Бадмаева Цыпилма Самадановна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются нормативно-правовое использование земель промышленности, критерии отнесения земель в категорию земель промышленности, участки земель, на которых расположение земель промышленности невозможно согласно Генеральным планам промышленных предприятий. Внесение охранных, санитарно-защитных и иных зон с особыми условиями использования позволяет обеспечить безопасность населения от негативно-го воздействия промышленных объектов. В работе представлен вопрос внесения санитарно-защитных зон (СЗЗ) в Единый государственный реестр недвижимости (ЕГРН).
ЗОНЫ САНИТАРНОЙ ОХРАНЫ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ КАК ЗОНЫ С ОСОБЫМИ УСЛОВИЯМИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Истислямов Шамиль Анварович
Published: October 2020

В данной статье проанализирована процедура установления зоны санитарной охраны источников питьевого и хозяйственно-бытового водоснабжения, рассмотрены существующие угрозы загрязнения источников водоснабжения и выяснены принципы и задачи создания поясов зон санитарной охраны.
Fault Diagnosis: Spectral Analysis of the Vibration Signals in Transfer Press
Authors: Yüce Oğuzhan , Aslan Utku , Hanilçi Cemal , Korkmaz Engin , İsen Oğuz Alper , Cantez Emin
Published: October 2020

Fault diagnosis using vibration signals is a major challenge for industrial manufacturing. Obtaining defect information is an important step to make decisions about the maintenance in prognostic and health management systems. Existing studies mostly considers vibration signals collected from elements such as rolling element bearings and hydraulic presses. In this paper, we use the vibration signals obtained from the mechanical transfer press during metal forming process and analyze them from the signal processing point of view. Experimental results reveals that spectral analysis is a good candidate for fault diagnosis and it provides important information about the localized faults embedded in the vibration signals.
Physicochemical and Enzymatic Soil Properties Influenced by Cropping of Primary Wheat under Organic and Conventional Farming Systems
Authors: Lemanowicz Joanna , Bartkowiak Agata , Lamparski Robert , Wojewódzki Piotr , Pobereżny Jarosław , Wszelaczyńska Elżbieta , Szczepanek Małgorzata
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study was to assess the content of total organic carbon (TOC), macronutrients (P, K, and Mg), and glomalin (easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (EEGRSP)) in soil, micronutrients (Zn and Cu) in soil and wheat, and the number of insects on plots in an organic (OF) and a conventional farming (CF) system, all against the background of alkaline phosphatase (AlP) and acid phosphatase (AcP) activity. The experimental design included two spring wheat species, Triticum sphaerococcum Percival and Triticum persicum Vavilov, and three sowing densities (grains m−2): 400, 500, 600. Statistical analysis (ANOVA, η2 effect size) showed significant variation in parameters under the influence of experimental factors. In the duration of the field experiment, TOC content in soil had decreased by 61% compared to the content before starting the experiment. The contents of P, K, and Mg and activity of AlP and AcP were higher in soil under T. sphaerococcum. With a sowing density of 600 grains m−2 under OF and CF, the significantly lowest macronutrient content and the highest AlP and AcP activity were found. The parameters tested (TOC, EEGRSP, P, K, Mg, TZn, TCu, AZn, CU in plant, AlP, AcP) were higher under the CF than under the OF system. The experimental factors (spring wheat species and number of germinating grains) were demonstrated to influence the content of the forms of both microelements in soil and plants. In CF, more content in the amount of Zn and Cu was found than in OF. But the content they had did not exceed the standards set for arable soils. Both wheat species had a significant impact on the concentration of glomalin in the soil from the fields cultivated in the OF system. In CF, a significant difference was caused by sowing density and by interaction between wheat species and sowing density. Insects preferred plants grown in the OF system compared to CF. Regardless of cultivation system, the number of insects was greater on the plots of T. sphaerococcum than on plots of T. persicum. There were more insects at higher sowing densities in plants grown in the OF system only.
Mirrors for Space Telescopes: Degradation Issues
Authors: Garoli Denis , Rodriguez De Marcos Luis V. , Larruquert Juan I. , Corso Alain J. , Proietti Zaccaria Remo , Pelizzo Maria G.
Published: October 2020

Mirrors are a subset of optical components essential for the success of current and future space missions. Most of the telescopes for space programs ranging from earth observation to astrophysics and covering the whole electromagnetic spectrum from x-rays to far-infrared are based on reflective optics. Mirrors operate in diverse and harsh environments that range from low-earth orbit to interplanetary orbits and deep space. The operational life of space observatories spans from minutes (sounding rockets) to decades (large observatories), and the performance of the mirrors within the mission lifetime is susceptible to degrading, resulting in a drop in the instrument throughput, which in turn affects the scientific return. Therefore, the knowledge of potential degradation mechanisms, how they affect mirror performance, and how to prevent them is of paramount importance to ensure the long-term success of space telescopes. In this review, we report an overview of current mirror technology for space missions with a focus on the importance of the degradation and radiation resistance of coating materials. Special attention is given to degradation effects on mirrors for far and extreme UV, as in these ranges the degradation is enhanced by the strong absorption of most contaminants.
Study on Two-Phase Fluid-Solid Coupling Characteristics in Saturated Zone of Subgrade Considering the Effects of Fine Particles Migration
Authors: Ding Yu , Zhang Jia-sheng , Jia Yu , Chen Xiao-bin , Wang Xuan , Meng Fei
Published: October 2020

The fluid seepage in saturated zone of subgrade promotes the migration of fine particles in the filler, resulting in the change of pore structure and morphology of the filler and the deformation of solid skeleton, which affects the fluid seepage characteristics. Repeatedly, the muddy interlayer, mud pumping, and other diseases are finally formed. Based on the theory of two-phase seepage, the theory of porous media seepage, and the principle of effective stress in porous media, a two-phase fluid-solid coupling mathematical model in saturated zone of subgrade considering the effects of fine particles migration is established. The mathematical model is numerically calculated with the software COMSOL Multiphysics®. The two-phase seepage characteristics and the deformation characteristics of the solid skeleton in saturated zone of the subgrade are studied. The research results show that the volume fraction of fine particles first increases then decreases and finally becomes stable with the increase of time, due to the continuous erosion and migration of fine particles in saturated zone of the subgrade. The volume fraction of fine particles for the upper part of the subgrade is larger than that for the lower part of the subgrade. The porosity, the velocity of fluid, the velocity of fine particles, and the permeability show a trend of increasing first and then stabilizing with time; the pore water pressure has no significant changes with time. The vertical displacement increases first and then decreases slightly with the increase of time, and finally tends to be stable. For the filler with a larger initial volume fraction of fine particles, the maximum value of the volume fraction of fine particles caused by fluid seepage is larger, and the time required to reach the maximum value is shorter. It can be concluded that the volume fraction of fine particles in the subgrade filler should be minimized on the premise that the filler gradation meets the requirements of the specification in actual engineering.
Document Re-Ranking Model for Machine-Reading and Comprehension
Authors: Jang Youngjin , Kim Harksoo
Published: October 2020

Recently, the performance of machine-reading and comprehension (MRC) systems has been significantly enhanced. However, MRC systems require high-performance text retrieval models because text passages containing answer phrases should be prepared in advance. To improve the performance of text retrieval models underlying MRC systems, we propose a re-ranking model, based on artificial neural networks, that is composed of a query encoder, a passage encoder, a phrase modeling layer, an attention layer, and a similarity network. The proposed model learns degrees of associations between queries and text passages through dot products between phrases that constitute questions and passages. In experiments with the MS-MARCO dataset, the proposed model demonstrated higher mean reciprocal ranks (MRRs), 0.8%p–13.2%p, than most of the previous models, except for the models based on BERT (a pre-trained language model). Although the proposed model demonstrated lower MRRs than the BERT-based models, it was approximately 8 times lighter and 3.7 times faster than the BERT-based models.
Development of a Process Simulation Model for the Analysis of the Loading and Unloading System of a CNG Carrier Equipped with Novel Lightweight Pressure Cylinders
Authors: Taccani Rodolfo , Maggiore Gabriele , Micheli Diego
Published: October 2020

Natural gas is becoming increasingly important to meet the growing demand for energy, guaranteeing a reduction in polluting emissions. Transportation in form of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) could be an alternative to the traditional transportation by pipeline or, as liquefied gas, by ships, but the ratio between the mass of transported gas and the container weight is currently too low. One of the many projects focusing on the development of innovative lightweight pressure cylinders is GASVESSEL, which proposes composite cylinders with a diameter of more than 3 m: loaded on a ship, they could allow transporting quantities of CNG as big as 10,000 tons. The related loading and unloading processes affect both the overall time required for transport and the quantity of transported gas; therefore, they have an impact on the economic feasibility of the whole project. In this paper, a newly developed process simulation model is presented that allows assessing the duration of the loading and unloading processes, the mass of transported CNG, and the amount of power and energy required by the process. The model is useful to support the design of the system considering different plant components and operating strategies. It is applied to the analysis of the loading and unloading of a ship that meets the GASVESSEL project specifications. The results show that the duration of the process is of the order of magnitude of 100 h, depending on ambient temperature, and that the energy consumption can vary in the range of 150–180 kJ for a unit mass of CNG. Finally, the model is used to simulate the same process with hydrogen, an energy carrier that allows meeting, together with the use of fuel cells, the requirements of zero local emissions. The results show increments of both the final loading temperature and compressor power with respect to the CNG case.
Alzheimer’s Disease: A Thermodynamic Perspective
Authors: Lucia Umberto , Grisolia Giulia , Deisboeck Thomas S.
Published: October 2020

Alzheimer’s disease is investigated using a thermodynamic approach based on ion fluxes across the neuronal membrane. Our study indicates that the onset of Alzheimer’s may be aided by a hyperpolarization of this membrane, because hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gated HCN channels 1–4 conduct inward, with the consequence of depolarising Na+/K+ currents which in turn impacts synaptic transmission and reduces plasticity.
High PM2.5 Concentrations in a Small Residential City with Low Anthropogenic Emissions in South Korea
Authors: Byun Jin-Yeo , Kim Hekap , Han Young-Ji , Lee Sang-Deok , Park Sung-Won
Published: October 2020

High particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations have been considered a serious environmental issue in South Korea. Recent studies have focused mostly on metropolitan and industrial cities; however, high PM2.5 episodes have also been frequently observed even in small– and middle-sized cities. Thus, in this study, PM2.5 and its major chemical components were measured in a small residential city with low anthropogenic emissions for 2 years to identify the factors affecting the PM2.5 concentrations. Overall, the average PM2.5 concentration was 29.4 μg m−3: about two times higher than the annual ambient air quality standard value. In winter, when the PM2.5 concentrations were generally higher, relative humidity (RH) was significantly correlated with both PM2.5 mass and the PM2.5/PM10 ratio, suggesting that high RH promoted the formation of secondary PM2.5. In addition, SO42−and NO3− were found to be correlated with both NH4+ and K+ in winter, indicating that biomass burning was an important source in this city. Water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) was also highly correlated with elemental carbon (EC) and K+ in fall and winter, when the burning of agricultural residues actively occurred. During high concentration episodes, NO3− exhibited the highest increase; nevertheless, other components (e.g., K+ and organic carbon) also significantly increased.
Impact of Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana Plants on Herbicide Isoproturon Phytoremediation through Expressing Human Cytochrome P450-1A2
Authors: Azab Ehab , Hegazy Ahmad K. , Gobouri Adil A. , Elkelish Amr
Published: October 2020

The excessive use of herbicides is a major cause of many environmental problems. The use of isoproturon herbicide as a weed controller has been a common practice globally. Phytoremediation technology can help in cleaning up polluted areas. In this paper the ability of CYP1A2 transgenic A. thaliana plants in the phytoremediation of isoproturon herbicides has been investigated. We tested the capability of P450-1A2 overexpression on the detoxification and degradation of isoproturon. We explored the toxic effect of isoproturon on the plant phenotypic characteristics, including the primary root length, rosette diameter, and fresh, dry weight for transgenic and wild type A. thaliana. The results revealed that no morphological changes appeared on CYP1A2 transgenic plants with a high tolerance to isoproturon herbicide applications either via foliar spraying or supplementation of the growth medium. Deleterious effects were observed on the morphological characteristics of plants of the wild type grown in soil under different treatments with isoproturon. The transgenic A. thaliana plants exhibited a vigorous growth even at high doses of isoproturon treatments. In contrast, the growth of the wild type was significantly impaired with doses above 50 µM isoproturon. The transgenic A. thaliana plants expressing P450-1A2 were able to metabolize the phenylurea herbicide isoproturon. Therefore, this method can be determined as a potential bioremediation agent.
Prediction of Suicide-Related Events by Analyzing Electronic Medical Records from PTSD Patients with Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Fan Peihao , Guo Xiaojiang , Qi Xiguang , Matharu Mallika , Patel Ravi , Sakolsky Dara , Kirisci Levent , Silverstein Jonathan , Wang Lirong
Published: October 2020

Around 800,000 people worldwide die from suicide every year and it’s the 10th leading cause of death in the US. It is of great value to build a mathematic model that can accurately predict suicide especially in high-risk populations. Several different ML-based models were trained and evaluated using features obtained from electronic medical records (EMRs). The contribution of each feature was calculated to determine how it impacted the model predictions. The best-performing model was selected for analysis and decomposition. Random forest showed the best performance with true positive rates (TPR) and positive predictive values (PPV) of greater than 80%. The use of Sertraline, Fentanyl, Aripiprazole, Lamotrigine, and Tramadol were strong indicators for no SREs within one year. The use of Haloperidol, Trazodone and Citalopram, a diagnosis of autistic disorder, schizophrenic disorder, or substance use disorder at the time of a diagnosis of both PTSD and bipolar disorder, predicted the onset of SREs within one year. Additional features with potential protective or hazardous effects for SREs were identified by the model. We constructed an ML-based model that was successful in identifying patients in a subpopulation at high-risk for SREs within a year of diagnosis of both PTSD and bipolar disorder. The model also provides feature decompositions to guide mechanism studies. The validation of this model with additional EMR datasets will be of great value in resource allocation and clinical decision making.
No Laughing Matter: How Humor Styles Relate to Feelings of Loneliness and Not Mattering
Authors: MacDonald Kristi Baerg , Kumar Anjali , Schermer Julie Aitken
Published: October 2020

Loneliness and feeling that one does not matter are closely linked, but further investigation is needed to determine differentiating features. The relationship between not mattering to others (anti-mattering) and loneliness was explored by assessing how the two constructs correlated with an interpersonal dimension, specifically four humor styles (affiliative, self-enhancing, self-defeating, and aggressive). One hundred and fifty-eight women and 96 men completed a three-item loneliness scale, a new measure of anti-mattering, and a humor styles questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis results indicated that the new anti-mattering measure is a unidimensional scale. Loneliness and anti-mattering were strongly correlated, and each correlated in the same direction with approximately the same magnitude as the four humor styles. The discussion concludes that anti-mattering and loneliness are strongly linked, a finding which may be important in psychological treatment. Humor styles also play a role in psychological well-being and present a unique pathway to mental health.
Are Superconductivity Mechanisms a Matter for Chemists?
Authors: Pouchard Michel , Villesuzanne Antoine
Published: October 2020

From a tight-binding approach to the instability of nonbonding electronic states, along a double-well potential, we consider here how the coupling of these states with a phonon mode can open a superconducting gap at the Fermi level. The alternation of broken- and unbroken-symmetry states, along the phonon breathing distortion, induces the mixing of band-edge states on a very short timescale, according to the noncrossing rule of chemists. We show that this mixing may generate cationic and anionic disproportionation. The negative U mechanism is thus justified here, leading to the mixing of occupied and unoccupied pair states, for the opening of a 2Δ superconducting gap. The closeness of broad σ* and narrow π* bands in the vicinity of the Fermi level should favor the superconducting phase over the insulating or metallic state, in agreement with Micnas et al.’s studies. We applied this approach to several families of superconducting materials, i.e., doped strontium titanate, high-TC cuprates and iron selenide.
Adding Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) and Light Scattering (LS) Devices to Obtain High-Quality Small Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) Data
Authors: Graewert Melissa A. , Da Vela Stefano , Gräwert Tobias W. , Molodenskiy Dmitry S. , Blanchet Clément E. , Svergun Dmitri I. , Jeffries Cy M.
Published: October 2020

We describe the updated size-exclusion chromatography small angle X-ray scattering (SEC-SAXS) set-up used at the P12 bioSAXS beam line of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) at the PETRAIII synchrotron, DESY Hamburg (Germany). The addition of size exclusion chromatography (SEC) directly on-line to the SAXS capillary has become a well-established approach to reduce the effects of the sample heterogeneity on the SAXS measurements. The additional use of multi-angle laser light scattering (MALLS), UV absorption spectroscopy, refractive index (RI), and quasi-elastic light scattering (QELS) in parallel to the SAXS measurements enables independent molecular weight validation and hydrodynamic radius estimates. This allows one to address sample monodispersity as well as conformational heterogeneity. The benefits of the current SEC-SAXS set-up are demonstrated on a set of selected standard proteins. The processed SEC-SAXS data and models are provided in the Small Angle Scattering Biological Data Bank (SASBDB) and are labeled as “bench-marked” datasets that include the unsubtracted data frames spanning the respective SEC elution profiles and corresponding MALLS-UV-RI-QELS data. These entries provide method developers with datasets suitable for testing purposes, in addition to an educational resource for SAS data analysis and modeling.
The Gender Productivity Gap in Croatian Science: Women Are Catching up with Males and Becoming Even Better
Authors: Wild Dorian , Jurcic Margareta , Podobnik Boris
Published: October 2020

How much different genders contribute to citations and whether we see different gender patterns between STEM and non-STEM researchers are questions that have long been studied in academia. Here we analyze the research output in terms of citations collected from the Web of Science of males and females from the largest Croatian university, University of Zagreb. Applying the Mann–Whitney statistical test, for most faculties, we demonstrate no gender difference in research output except for seven faculties, where males are significantly better than females on six faculties. We find that female STEM full professors are significantly more cited than male colleagues, while male non-STEM assistant professors are significantly more cited than their female colleagues. There are ten faculties where females have the larger average citations than their male colleagues and eleven faculties where the most cited researcher is woman. For the most cited researchers, our Zipf plot analyses demonstrate that both genders follow power laws, where the exponent calculated for male researchers is moderately larger than the exponent for females. The exponent for STEM citations is slightly larger than the exponent obtained for non-STEM citations, implying that compared to non-STEM, STEM research output leads to fatter tails and so larger citations inequality than non-STEM.