bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DE INSULINA VIA TÓPICA EM LESÕES CUTÂNEAS DA DIABETES MELLITUS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: PEREIRA Allanis Rafaelle , SOUZA Letícia De Araújo , DALARMI Luciane
Published: December 2023

O diabetes é uma síndrome metabólica crônica e degenerativa, responsável pela alteração dos níveis de glicose no sangue. O aparecimento de lesões cutâneas em diabéticos é muito frequente e, muitas vezes, está relacionada ao mau controle da doença. O objetivo do estudo é avaliar, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, o uso tópico de insulina para o tratamento das lesões cutâneas provenientes do diabetes. Nos estudos selecionados foram apresentadas formas farmacêuticas de aplicação de insulina sob a pele com resultados significativos, sem efeitos adversos a nível sistêmico e com o melhoramento/fechamento da ferida, avanço no processo cicatricial, acelerando a epitelização e neovascularização. A insulina no processo de cicatrização de feridas estimula a ativação das proteínas que estão diretamente ligadas com a reepitelização tecidual. Nesse contexto, conclui-se que a insulina vem se mostrando um promissor agente terapêutico por meio da sua ação tópica em lesões cutâneas de pacientes diabéticos. Palavras-chave: Insulina tópica, Diabetes Mellitus, lesões cutâneas, cicatrização.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Wachowicz Marcos
Published: December 2023

Nestas últimas décadas, no Brasil se estabeleceu um ce-nário de profícuos debates e pesquisas na área do Direito Digital e Intelectual na Sociedade Informacional, além de surgirem importantes redes nacionais e internacionais de pesquisa-dores, cujo diálogo e colaboração acadêmica, se inaugurou por meio da realização de seminários e eventos acadêmicos.Nomeia-se então aqui, os congressos sobre Direito de Autor e Inte-resse Público (CODAIP), realizados pelo Grupo de Estudos de Direito Au-toral e Industrial (GEDAI) vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito (PPGD) da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) que se tornou referência para juristas e operadores do direito, e que agora contempla o nascimento da revista Rede de Direito Digital, Intelectual e Sociedade (RRDDIS).
DIREITO DE AUTOR, ACESSO AO CONHECIMENTO E À INFORMAÇÃO E OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL (ODS) NO ÂMBITO DE BIBLIOTECAS E ARQUIVOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Carboni Guilherme
Published: December 2023

Objetivamos, em nosso artigo, examinar o direito de autor e o direito de acesso ao conhecimento e à informação à luz dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentá-vel (ODS) das Nações Unidas no âmbito de bibliotecas e arquivos públicos.
A OBRA AUDIOVISUAL ‘GOLIATH’: um diálogo sobre a ética na Advocacia e nos Pareceres em Propriedade Intelectual
Authors: Barbosa Pedro Marcos Nunes
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo cuida de uma análise pragmática-zetética-dogmática de feito dirimido nos Estados Unidos da América versando sobre a transformação digital criativa - não autorizada - de escultura. A hipótese do texto é de que a reprodução gráfica e com efeitos especiais de obra pretérita pode não constituir violação aos direitos existenciais e patrimoniais de autor a depender do grau de especificação civil existente. Comparando-se, propedeuticamente, a hipótese ocorrida alhures para com feito símile que fosse dirimido em território Brasileiro, sob o pálio da Constituição de 1988 e a Lei 9.610/98, eventual julgamento de mérito do caso poderia resultar em norma distinta daquela que foi atingida pela transação alhures.
AUTORIA E TITULARIDADE DA PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL NA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: NOTÍCIAS PELO MUNDO
Authors: Abbott Ryan
Published: December 2023

O texto relata na íntegra conferência ministrada no XV Congresso de Direito de Autor e Interesse Público. A fala abordou cenários globais contemporâneos na temática de autoria e titularidade em propriedade intelectual nos casos em que inteligências artificiais estão envolvidas.
A BATALHA DO DROIT D’AUTEUR NA FRANÇA DO SÉCULO XVIII
Authors: Alves Marco Antônio Sousa
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo investigar o aparecimento do droit d’auteur na França do século XVIII, visando a aprofundar criticamente nossa compreensão da emergência dessa tradição que teve e ainda tem grande influência na conformação do direito de autor em todo o mundo e, de modo especial, no Brasil. Seguindo uma perspectiva genealógica, enfatizaremos as batalhas travadas em torno desse tema, com destaque para o embate entre os filósofos franceses Denis Diderot e marquês de Condorcet. Defenderemos que o direito moderno de autor não deve ser visto simplesmente como o resultado de uma evolução ou a consagração de um direito natural. Apesar de ter promovido uma clara transformação no sistema regulatório do Ancien Régime, o novo direito dos autores serviu também à manutenção de velhas práticas monopolísticas, que tenderam a ser ocultadas, a partir de então, sob o manto da retórica autoral, proprietária e burguesa. O presente estudo baseia-se na análise de um conjunto heterogêneo de fontes da época, como ensaios filosóficos, documentos legais, decisões judiciais, petições e projetos de lei, além de considerar diversas pesquisas recentes desenvolvidas sobre o tema por juristas, filósofos e historiadores.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO PROCESSO DE CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO AMBIENTE DIGITAL NA DECISÃO DO OVERSIGHT BOARD NO CASO TRUMP
Authors: Martins Raíssa Paula , Costa Rodrigo Vieira
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a decisão do Oversight Board sobre a suspensão indefinida da conta de Donald Trump no Facebook após publicações do ex-Presidente durante a invasão ao Capitólio. A pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar indícios de influência do processo de constitucionalização do ambiente digital na decisão proferida pelo Comitê, partindo das contribuições teóricas do constitucionalismo digital. Em termos metodológicos, além da utilização de fontes bibliográficas sobre os assuntos abordados, faz uso de fontes documentais, como a decisão do Board, regulamentos adotados pelo Facebook e notícias sobre a criação do órgão. O trabalho está distribuído em três partes. Na primeira, discorre sobre o processo de constitucionalização do ambiente digital. Na segunda, introduz algumas noções sobre o trabalho do Oversight Board. Na última, analisa a decisão proferida no caso Trump sob a ótica do processo de constitucionalização digital. Ao final, conclui que a decisão do Oversight Board contém elementos que demonstram a influência do processo de constitucionalização digital, como a preocupação com a observância do devido processo, a abertura à participação popular, as recomendações sobre transparência e a fixação de critérios específicos para justificar a restrição de direitos humanos.
O DIREITO AUTORAL DE JOGADORES DE JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS E O ABUSO DE DIREITO NOS CONTRATOS DE LICENÇA FINAL DE USUÁRIO NOS JOGOS THE ELDERSCROLL: SKYRIM, MINECRAFT E SECOND LIFE
Authors: Rezende Alexandre Cantini , Spitz Rejane
Published: December 2023

Certos desenvolvedores de jogos eletrônicos oferecem a possibilidade de que os jogadores ascendam aos jogos contribuições criativas por eles originadas, tanto com o auxílio de ferramentas disponibilizadas pelos próprios desenvolvedores, quanto por meio de ferramentas externas, de terceiros. Logicamente, por se tratarem de criações do espírito destes jogadores que, assim, também se tornam originadores de obras criativas, estas contribuições ao jogo devem ser tuteladas, no caso do Direito brasileiro, pela lei 9.610 de 19 de fevereiro de 1998. Os conceitos de originador, obra intelectual e artística, e de titular do direito de exploração patrimonial das obras intelectuais e artísticas são colocados à prova face aos contratos de licença ao usuário final que acompanham esses jogos eletrônicos que, em defesa dos interesses corporativos dos titulares dos direitos de propriedade intelectual sobre os jogos, turbam os direitos autorais dos jogadores- -originadores de contribuições criativas. O presente artigo versa sobre o direito do originador sobre sua obra intelectual e artística de natureza imaterial e seu confronto com o direito dos desenvolvedores de jogos eletrônicos de, com base no princípio da livre iniciativa, imporem cláusulas restritivas a direitos indisponíveis de outrem em contratos de adesão de alcance supranacional. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise qualitativa licenças de uso de alguns jogos eletrônicos e das plataformas de distribuição à luz das leis pertinentes, especialmente ao Direito do Autor e sua comparação com o sistema do copyright.
Editorial. La Libertad de Investigación como un Derecho que Implica una Obligación Social en América Latina
Authors: Silva Arroyave Sergio Orlando
Published: December 2023

En el editorial número 6 de la revista Memorias Forenses se expuso la importancia de la investigación en el derecho y las ciencias forenses en América Latina, toda vez que, como lo ha afirmado la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (Unesco, s. f.), “los gobiernos deben basar sus políticas —sanitarias, agrícolas, etc. — en información científica de calidad y los parlamentarios que legislan sobre cuestiones sociales han de conocer las últimas investigaciones en la materia” (párr. 3). De esta manera, la investigación es fundamental para que los Estados puedan tomar mejores decisiones, más acordes con sus realidades y necesidades (Torres Galindo, 2022). Sin embargo, tal y como se mostró, lastimosamente las autoridades políticas en América Latina no suelen consultar las últimas investigaciones hechas en sus Estados o en la región para informar sus decisiones o, cuando lo hacen, solo favorecen, en palabras de Jana Bacevic, “el tipo de ciencia que se alinea con las preferencias que ya tienen” (Como se citó en Serrano, 2021, párr. 7).
Aplicativo móvel “PEIQ” como ferramenta no ensino e dimensionamento de hidrociclones
Authors: Lima Giselle Marcelino , Da Silva Marcelo Bacci , Dos Santos Júnior Kássia Graciele
Published: December 2023

A inclusão de novas tecnologias à educação, como os dispositivos móveis no ensino de engenharia química, tem se mostrado útil para melhorar o entendimento dos conceitos e facilitar a compreensão das operações unitárias. Na busca por alternativas, o presente trabalho desenvolveu um aplicativo móvel para projetar hidrociclones. Para definir o método e as equações utilizados no estudo, foram consultadas as literaturas mais empregadas no ensino de operações unitárias. A validação do aplicativo considerou 3 estudos de casos, obtendo um desvio médio de 1,43% entre os resultados simulados e apresentados na literatura. Assim, a inclusão desta tecnologia como ferramenta educacional possibilitará aos graduandos uma maior compreensão na construção de um sólido conhecimento individual, sendo uma ferramenta ágil para a execução do seu trabalho. Este aplicativo fornece uma ferramenta rápida e prática para estudantes e profissionais de engenharia química, com a possibilidade de calcular diferentes valores e obter melhores resultados, permitindo a compreensão da operação de hidrociclones.
Microbacia do Rio Karoline: análise de dinâmica da cobertura do solo como ferramenta para o planejamento e a gestão ambiental
Authors: Braum Allyson da Silva , Gondrige Athirson dos Santos , Da Silva Lindsom Miguel , Simenikin Mairllon Mikail Hofmann , Do Nascimento João Marcelo Silva , Fulan João Ânderson , Carneiro Kalline de Almeida Alves , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , Sccoti Marta Silvana Volpato , Rodrigues João Batista Belarmino , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: December 2023

A análise da cobertura do solo tem papel vital no planejamento e na administração dos recursos naturais, visando alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável na região amazônica. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se com este trabalho, analisar a dinâmica espacial e temporal da cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária do rio Karoline. A análise foi realizada por sensoriamento remoto, utilizando imagens dos satélites Landsat 5 (1984 e 2008) e Landsat 8 (2015 e 2023), e o software QGIS 2.10.1 (versão Pisa). A microbacia tem área de 5,64 km2, e está localizada nos municípios de Alta Floresta D’Oeste (83,13%) e Santa Luzia D’Oeste (16,87%). Em 1984, a cobertura do solo na microbacia era composta por floresta nativa (55,50%) e agropecuária (44,50%). A partir deste ano, ocorreu o aumento da área de agropecuária até 2023, passando a ocupar 84,04% da área total da microbacia, em contrapartida, ocorreu a redução da área de floresta nativa para 15,25% da área total. Com relação a área de água, foi detectada no ano de 2008 (0,02 km2) e atualmente (2023) tem 0,04 km2, esse aumento é decorrente da construção de reservatórios para piscicultura e dessedentação de animais. A dinâmica da cobertura do solo da zona ripária (1,14 km2) é semelhante a dinâmica da microbacia, e atualmente (2023) a cobertura do solo é formada por 72,81% de agropecuária, 24,56% de floresta nativa e 2,63% de espelho d’água. A região tem potencial para o desenvolvimento de atividades agropecuárias, contudo, a redução excessiva das áreas de floresta na microbacia e na zona ripária, 15,25% e 24,56% das respectivas áreas totais no ano de 2023, compromete os recursos hídricos e, consequentemente, a manutenção das atividades antrópicas e a conservação do ecossistema aquático. Para mitigar esse problema recomenda-se a adoção de estratégias integradas (ex: práticas conservacionistas e reflorestamentos com espécies nativas na zona ripária).
A Study of Strategic Leadership Approaches in Culturally Diverse Sports Teams
Authors: Hao Yuetong
Published: December 2023

Amidst the increasing manifestation of diversity in globalized societies, its pervasive influence has permeated various facets of human activity, including the labor market and workforce composition. This phenomenon is mirrored within the sports industry, where "diversity" signifies the amalgamation of unique identities and cultures within teams or organizations. This paper probes the imperative for sports industry leaders to calibrate their leadership approaches according to the cultural tapestry of their employees. By accentuating the pivotal role of team cohesion, innovation, and employee performance, the analysis underscores the complexities of managing diverse teams while debunking stereotypes. The recommendations advocate for leaders to embrace cultural sensitivity, flexibility, and integration, thereby effectively harnessing the latent potential of a multifaceted workforce.
The Impact of Social Media on Self-Image Control in Adolescents and Relevant Factors
Authors: Zhuang Xiaoxuan
Published: December 2023

Adolescents increasingly used social media, and it was found to have a substantial impact on their self-image control. This review investigated the general impact of social media on teenage self-image, with a particular emphasis on the role of age and gender. Furthermore, the research analyzed the elements that contributed to negative self-image, which could be divided into two categories: social media and body shame, as well as a crucial cognitive aspect, notably appearance control beliefs. It also discussed the effects of the action of making social comparisons related to appearance on social media, along with the awareness of objectification of the body and the control of body image portrayed in images, which had a significant impact on how adolescents perceived themselves. It emphasized importance of the jurisdiction with people with their looking on adolescent self-image, with beliefs about appearance control influencing behavior and attitudes about body image. It has addressed cognitive issues like appearance control beliefs, which was critical in supporting positive self-image and mental health in teenagers. Finally, this review study underlined the importance of raising knowledge about the collision due to internet usage on the idea teenagers had for their looking, particularly girls. The research emphasized the necessity of addressing elements that contributed to problematic self-image, such as social media and body shame, as well as a crucial cognitive aspect, and proposed interventions that helped improve good self-image and mental health in teenagers.
The Impact of Online Teaching on High School Students' Academic Stress
Authors: Shao Yihan , Wu Tongyu , Xiao Yinuo
Published: December 2023

When the Covid-19 hit China in 2019, Chinese schools adopted online teaching to minimize the spread of the epidemic. After the outbreak passed, online teaching remained, and many students experienced academic stress while online teaching, causing anxiety for both students and parents. It is necessary to investigate the factors that contribute to academic stress when online teaching. The research used a questionnaire to survey more than three hundred high school students in several districts to find out the factors that cause academic stress during online teaching. The results show that three factors can influence academic stress during online teaching. Firstly, there is a significant positive correlation between duration of the online course and the academic stress. Secondly, the correlation between the number of one-to-one online courses and the amount of academic stress is students have more one-to-one online courses, the academic stress fewer. Third, correlation between the number of subjects in an online course and academic stress is also significant. What’s more, there are many other factors can influence students’ academic stress during the online learning. First, a good family environment is conducive to reduce online teaching stress: the family environment better, the academic stress during online teaching fewer. Second, cultivating students' self-control is helpful for reducing online teaching stress: students are more self-control, academic stress during online teaching fewer. Third, teacher-student interaction facilitates is conductive to reduce online teaching stress: teacher interact with students more times, academic stress during online teaching.
GABA System in Anxiety Disorders: A Review of Current and Novel GABAergic Drugs
Authors: Cai Yuke , Xu Enze
Published: December 2023

This is an article for defying diverse of drugs in GABA system showing effect in treating anxiety or not. In the passage, the authors discuss the effect and side effect of levetiracetam, gabapentin and pregabalin, tiagabine, and several novel medications which are AZD7325, PF-06372865, BNC-210, SAGE-217. Some of these drugs were certified and has been put into use for decades, while others may be lack of solid test or further experiment for treating anxiety disorders. The main aim of review is evaluating the recent evidence to find out the included GABAergic drugs’ potential that is most likely to be beneficial for future therapy of treating anxiety disorders, listing the effect and side effect according to the research, and making comparison to other types of anti-anxieties. In the result, BNC-210 and SAGE-217, as the novel GABAergic drug, are more effective than others, also with less and mild side effects. All the evidence are collected from the papers that written by authorities.
Can The Ketogenic Diet Improve Autism Spectrum Disorder? From Perspectives on Diversity Interventions and Treatment
Authors: Wang Chin-I , Zhang Wanxin
Published: December 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an extensive spectrum of abnormalities, inclusive of metabolic, mitochondrial, immune, inflammatory, and behavioral dysfunction in multiple parts of the body, resulting in multiple symptoms and disrupting an individual’s ability to communicate, form relationships, develop life skills, explore, play, and learn. In recent years, the low-carbohydrate, high-fat ketogenic diet (KD) has gained popularity and been viewed as a promising non-pharmacological treatment for patients with ASD. Not only has this dietary regimen been successfully used in treating pediatric epilepsy, one of common co-occurring ASD symptoms, for over a century, but some studies have also been shown beneficial effects in lessening various other comorbid disorders (e.g., seizures and mood disorders) and behavioral deficits. This article's major objective is to briefly retrospected the literature pertaining to the feasibility and the efficacy of dietary/nutritional interventions in treating ASD-related conditions, including KD and probiotics intakes, along with behavioral therapies, consisting of applied behavior analysis (ABA) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
Association between Maltreatments in Childhood or Adolescence and Eating Disorder: A Review
Authors: Qi Ruyi
Published: December 2023

Eating disorders is a hot research topic that generates a lot of attention in the research field. Various research has been done in order to discover the etiology of eating disorders. This paper aims to focus on the developmental factors, childhood and adolescence maltreatments specifically, that cause eating disorders. Two different maltreatments are involved in this paper, which are sexual abuse and cyberbullying. After revising previous studies, the close association between childhood and adolescence maltreatments has been proved. Other external factors that might affect study results have also been taken into account, such as one’s sexuality, gender, age and family. For example, study have proven that bisexual and homosexual males with sexual abuse experience are more vulnerable to eating disorders. Several intervention strategies, such as EMD and how to properly use the internet and social media, are also being introduced and discussed in this paper.
The Impact of social media on the Socialization of Left-behind Children in China
Authors: Li Tianshi , Pan Guojun
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of the new media era, the influence of media on children becomes more and more obvious in the process of socialization. Growing up in this context, left-behind children have also become one of the main groups using social media, with the characteristics of high frequency of use and different preferences. Through reviewing previous research, this paper aims to understand the use of social media in daily life of left-behind children, analyze its impact on the socialization of left-behind children, explore the underlying reasons, and summarize the relationship between the use of social media and media literacy of left-behind children. When left-behind children have high media literacy, they do not have excessive dependence and tend to browse beneficial social media content; while when their media literacy is low, they will have a high sense of dependence on media and contact with bad social media content. Socialization process of left-behind children in China is subject to many restrictions and challenges. Social media is an important way for left-behind children to communicate with the outside world, obtain information and establish social relationships. Therefore, studying the impact of social media on the socialization of left-behind children can help future research explore how to better use social media to promote the socialization process of left-behind children, and provide a basis for formulating relevant policies and measures. Future studies should cover different regions and combine quantitative and qualitative methods to better understand the process of socialization of left-behind children.
Gamification in Primary School Mathematics Education
Authors: Yan Yusheng
Published: December 2023

The use of gamification in primary mathematics education remains one of the critical topics of research today. Researchers have found that gamification plays a positive role in teaching and learning the relevant curriculum and can be used in different areas. However, there is a lack of specific research on using gamification in various components of primary mathematics education. Few researchers have made suggestions for rationalizing gamification in mathematics education. Therefore, this article examines the topic of gamification in primary school mathematics education. The paper analyses the challenges faced by the gamification process and makes recommendations. It has been found that gamification can stimulate students' interest in learning, enhance their motivation, help them consolidate and understand relevant knowledge, and bring about good learning outcomes. Gamification can also help students to construct appropriate geometric structures and contribute to the development of creative thinking. However, the challenges of gamification include the distraction of students and difficulty in designing lessons. Teachers need to create games based on the needs of their students. As organizers, they also need to keep a tight rein on their students to prevent them from doing things that are not related to the content of the lesson. This study provides insight into the use of gamification in Mathematics in primary schools and provides a relevant basis for future research into this topic.
The Impact of Parental Marital Relationships on Children's Multi-domain Development Outcomes
Authors: Guo Jingyi
Published: December 2023

Marital relationship is the core relationship of family relationship, which has a very important impact on the stability of the family and the development of children. Previous studies have found that good parental marital relationships favor positive developmental outcomes for children, whereas poorer one lead to poorer developmental outcomes. This study aims to delve into the impact of parental marital relationships on children's individual development. Through detailed analysis of existing research and case studies, we will focus on exploring the profound effects of parental marital relationships on children's social skills, academic performance, and sexual behavior. The paper emphasizes the importance of stable family environments and healthy marital relationships for the proper growth of children and discusses possible intervention measures. The results of this study can improve people's understanding of the impact of marital relationships on children's development outcomes, and also provide empirical support for interventions to improve children's multi-domain development outcomes by improving parents' marital relationships.
Gamification in Primary School Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Liu Qingqing
Published: December 2023

This essay explains the current situation of primary school mathematical teaching and the effectiveness of applying Gamification in mathematical primary classrooms. The primary school stage is an important issue that the whole society cares about in childhood education. Among them, as a mathematics subject that will be widely used in future development, its learning method is even more critical. However, as traditional mathematics classes cannot consider individual differentiation, they cannot let students reach their potential. It will lead to a wrong understanding of mathematical theory from students. Therefore, it needs to incorporate some new pedagogy. Gamification, as a novel and innovative teaching method, can increase students’ motivation and interest in a subject, which can be used in primary school mathematics classes. However, it has not been widely used in primary school mathematics. This study will combine the analysis of gamification by a large number of researchers to explore its advantages and disadvantages for primary school mathematics teaching, as well as the current status of a small number of gamification mathematics teaching, the difficulties it uses, and the strategies that can be used. Finally, combined with a lot of research and analysis, Gamification is feasible in the application of elementary school mathematics. Even if it contains some defects, it can be used in combination with other pedagogies to make up for the defects.
Application of Experiential Learning in College Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Zhuang Qiming
Published: December 2023

Experiential learning is a new way of learning. In recent years, the research on experiential learning has been deepening, which has had a certain impact on the traditional teacher-centered teaching mode. As for subject education, language is a subject with strong situational application, and its educational model has also changed under the impact. The student-centered learning concept changes the original teaching. Compared with the traditional teaching mode, experiential learning has its unique innovation and many advantages but also has its limitations. In terms of application, languages are essential tools for cross-cultural interchange, so learning a foreign language is of great importance. However, the process of trying to master it has many challenges both for students and teachers. The integration of experiential learning into foreign language teaching has changed the role of teachers in the previous education system to some extent and also put forward new requirements for students. The starting point of this paper is based on the research status of experiential learning and the current situation of college foreign language teaching and analyzes the application of experiential learning in college foreign language teaching. This paper also introduces the advantages of experiential learning in foreign language teaching compared with the traditional mode, which are creating a language environment, stimulating students' learning initiative, and improving students' language application ability.
People from Different Backgrounds Behave Differently in Online Deception
Authors: Zhang Danyang
Published: December 2023

Online deception is a relatively new phenomenon that plays an increasingly important role in people’s daily lives. This essay mainly focuses on the comparison of similarities and differences of this phenomenon in different countries and their citizens’ attitudes. By deeply comparing people in different countries, this essay finds out that Americans prefer deception in different social media than the Chinese do. Americans prefer more realistic platforms but Chinese people prefer virtual platforms. The cultural tradition significantly impacts people’s attitudes and acceptance toward online deception, Americans show more open-mindedness and tend to believe others due to their social atmosphere, but Chinese people are more introverted and prefer to keep a mental distance from others via the internet. To deal with different cultural and societal statuses, people will show different characters in online deception. This review brings a new perspective to existing studies and inspires further studies to be deeply engaged in that field. Future research should broaden the scope of research to cover more people and groups and pay more attention to developing countries as they are rapidly changing the role that social media plays in their social structures.
Empathy and Criminal Motivation: Relationship and Prevention
Authors: Ma Zixi
Published: December 2023

The study explores the relationship between empathy and criminal motivation, analyzing how empathy can be used to prevent crime. Empathy, as the ability to understand and share the emotional experiences of others, plays an essential role in revealing the motivations behind crime and developing prevention strategies. The core of this study is that empathic intervention can increase abusers’ cognitive and emotional awareness of the harm of their aggression, and this awareness will offset the previous self-perceived rewards of sexual violence. Through literature review and case analysis, the study found a close link between empathy and criminal motivation. Offenders may experience setbacks in social relationships, emotional distress, or interpersonal conflict and lack positive emotional support. This lack of empathy may prompt them to seek the wrong ways to satisfy their needs, thus forming a criminal motive. An in-depth study of how empathy is applied in prevention strategies can provide new perspectives on crime understanding and intervention. Criminal behavior can be prevented by developing empathy, promoting positive social interactions, or providing emotional support. This comprehensive approach is vital for social construction and crime prevention.
Preface: 7th International Conference on Education, Management and Social Science (EMSS 2023)
Authors: Trevelyan Samantha , Zhang Zhilin
Published: December 2023

At the end of 2023, we would like to present an international proceeding that containing of the selected papers from the 2023 7th International Conference on Education, Management and Social Science (EMSS 2023). This conference is an annual important event to publish of research results. We are hoping that the event will become a foothold of thinking in welcoming of global developments. In addition, publications packaged in this seminar will further strengthening existence and reputation as an educational institution that excels in scientific publication at national and international levels.

EMSS 2023 is a leading international conference for researchers and practitioners to share their new ideas, original research results and practical development experiences from education research, management engineering, historical research, humanities, sociology, and social science. This conference was held in Manila, Philippines during October 28-29, 2023 with the aim to act as a forum for exchange and dissemination of knowledge and ideas on the latest developments.

We hope the international proceedings will be able to encourage students, teachers, lecturers, practitioners, researchers, and higher education community in developing scientific research and publications to support the nation's developments.

EMSS Organizing Committees

Manila, Philippines
A Study on the Current Situation of English Learning Anxiety of English Majors
Authors: Zhong Zijia
Published: December 2023

By using adapted FLCAS as a questionnaire among 100 English majors from four different grades of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai, this study investigated the current English learning anxiety situation, the difference between different grades of English majors and the reasons of it. The results show that English majors at Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai have moderate English learning anxiety and they are the most anxious at the aspect of communication apprehension. And for the English learning anxiety difference between two groups of participants, although high-grade students are slightly less anxious than low-grade students in communication apprehension, fear of negative evaluation, test anxiety and negative belief towards English, no significant difference between high grades and low grades is found. Based on these findings, this study provides some suggestions for future English learning and teaching for English majors.
The Impact of the Learning Environment on English Language Learning
Authors: Zhang Jiani
Published: December 2023

English is one of the world's most widely used languages, with a wide range of applications and important social values. With the accelerating process of globalization, mastering English has become an important ability for individuals and countries. Therefore, the study of English learning has been attracting much attention. However, it is not enough to rely on classroom teaching alone, and the influence of the learning environment on English learning is also crucial. The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of learning environment on English learning. The learning environment includes physical, social and cultural environments. Through the review of related literature and the analysis of empirical studies, it is found that the learning environment has a significant impact on English learning.
Application of CLT in Chinese Out-School English Tutoring Classes-Taking Skyedu as an Example
Authors: Zhong Qiqi
Published: December 2023

This study is mainly discussing the significance of using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), the reason for applying CLT in the out-school English tutoring classes in China, and the analysis of its effectiveness. Teacher-centered is still the mainstream of English teaching in China nowadays, which may decrease students’ language learning autonomy, willingness, and motivation. In this case, turning from teacher-centered to student-centered is necessary and unavoidable. From some important previous research, CLT might be more suitable for Chinese students acquiring a second language effectively. Though it may not work in public schools, it could be useful in certain educational organizations. Therefore, this study also illustrates the possibility and feasibility to apply CLT in Skyedu, an educational organization. The result of the study demonstrated that it would be possible and practical to invite students joining in a CLT classroom in Skyedu.
Based on the Existential Feminism-Interpretation of Kim Ji Young, Born in '82
Authors: Ma Xiaoqian
Published: December 2023

Kim Ji-Young, Born in '82 is a classic work that portrays the experiences of the main character Kim Ji-Young. The work has been turned into a film and has raised concerns about the situation of women. This paper provides an in-depth interpretation of Kim Ji-Young, Born in '82, from the perspective of existential feminism and uncovers the existentialist connotations embedded in the work. Through the analysis, this paper finds that the female body and the othering strategy of patriarchal society are the situations that women face when they engage in self-transcendence, and these two situations pose a greater threat and limitation to women's becoming a self-made beings. On the other hand, the strength of women's sense of subjectivity is also an important factor affecting women's self-realization, as evidenced by the different fates of the four women in the novel. The central theme of the novel is to answer the question of how women can achieve self-actualization, to which the novel gives two answers: the affirmation of women's existence by society; and the awakening of women themselves. Through the experiences of the heroine, Kim Ji-young, at different stages of her life, the novel shows the unfair treatment of women in different fields and roles in Korean society.
Analysis of New Gaokao Reform Under the Context of “Suzhi” Education for High School Students
Authors: Liu Chang
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the implications of the New Gaokao Reform on "suzhi" education, a holistic approach to education that focuses on students' overall development beyond academic achievements. The reform, implemented in China since September 2014, aims to address the limitations of the traditional Gaokao system by introducing a more comprehensive and multi-criteria assessment approach. By reviewing the existing literature, this research explores the historical context of "suzhi" education and its relevance to high school students in China. It discusses previous studies and identifies possible gaps in the limited literature, focusing on the challenges of policy implementation, ambiguity, and inequality in conducting "suzhi" assessments. The study aims to provide valuable insights and implications into the effects of the New Gaokao Reform on high school students' overall development and their future educational opportunities. By analysing the motivations and goals of the policies, this research contributes to the ongoing discussion on the effectiveness and implications of the reform.
A Study on Moral and Legal Education in Middle Schools
Authors: Tao Jingyi
Published: December 2023

With the ongoing implementation of the new curriculum reform and the "double reduction" policy, there is an increasing emphasis on cultivating students' values and instilling correct outlooks on life and the world. Middle school moral and legal education plays a crucial role in shaping students' future development. However, the current moral and legal literacy among middle school students is generally low. This paper examines the effectiveness of moral and legal education in middle schools and proposes improvement suggestions. The key focus is on textbook-based education, student-centered approaches, and value-oriented teaching. The paper suggests measures such as carefully selecting teaching content, optimizing teaching methods, fostering teacher-student communication, and promoting group exploration and cooperation to create efficient and effective classrooms. By navigating the intricate interplay between curriculum reform and educational policy, this study sheds light on the multifaceted facets of moral and legal education's role in nurturing ethical and responsible citizens. The proposed recommendations underscore the importance of adaptable teaching methodologies and holistic engagement to bridge the existing gap in moral and legal literacy among middle school students. As a result, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on curriculum transformation and pedagogical efficacy, aiming to empower educators and educational stakeholders to shape a brighter educational landscape for future generations.
On the Link Between the Success of K-pop Groups in the European and American Markets and the Consumer Preferences of the Fan Base
Authors: Lin Yili
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the K-pop craze that is spreading globally, as well as analyzes the success of K-pop that has broadened to Europe and the United States, not only in Asia. In order to do so, this paper analyzes the effective strategies needed to further develop K-pop in Europe and the United States after observing the success of the existing K-pop in Asia and China, based on actual cases, and analyze the important reasons for the success of K-pop, which are the entertainment company (systematic production by planning companies and systematic communication methods), the active use of social media, the consumers (the love and preference of the huge fan base), and the performers (perfection of singing, choreography and image). On the other hand, nowadays, as K-pop continues to broaden its market in Europe and the United States, it is possible to find the tipping point of a tendency towards homogenized music and insufficient characteristics of K-pop's strong commerciality and insufficient systematic business model, in order to overcome this phenomenon and thus to gain insights from existing success stories.
Optimization of Biostatistics Beaching Model from the Perspective of Public Health Emergencies
Authors: Cen Xinyi
Published: December 2023

Using biostatistical methods, simulation in the classroom of emergency events can allow students to solve practical problems in the classroom. This paper discusses the application of flipped classroom in promoting the reform of biostatistics teaching mode, transforming the teaching mode of biostatistics, and improving the teaching quality of biostatistics from the perspective of public health events. Practice has proved that this experiment has achieved good teaching effect.
The Impact of the Sino-US Trade War on Manufacturing Industry in Both Countries
Authors: Chen Yufei , Dong Kaiwei , Qian Daocong , Wang Jinghang , Wang Yiting
Published: December 2023

The Sino-U.S. trade war created multiple impacts on different fields for both states. Most people would agree with the statement that people's lives became worse, many firms had to close down, the conflict between states increased, and the trend of globalization was reversed. In this research, the paper mainly discusses the impact of the Sino-US trade war, and it is hypothesized that the trade war has negative consequences on both sides. Specifically, both the manufacturing industry in the U.S. and China decreased in size, and China tried to be more innovative to compensate for it; new policies and tariffs that put on the trade between China and the U.S. decreased the exchange of consuming product; the introduction of foreign investment also declined in the manufacturing industries of both sides. The research could enable people to understand the current economic status clearly and allow related companies and the consumers to make plans for future policy.
The Impacts of Neoliberal Ideology on Chinese Education System
Authors: Zheng Dawei
Published: December 2023

This essay examines the notion that "choice, competition, and individualization are the best ways to raise educational standards." Neoliberalism seen via a Chinese perspective. The background details China's contemporary neo-liberal educational system and emphasizes the importance of the concept of education equity. The portion about option identifies the Chinese no need to choose solution, which is fair in light of Chinese ideology. The element of competition places public schools in competition with private schools. Diverged competition was suggested in this part, and China must bring it back to a sensible and manageable level. The final individualization section highlights the extreme Chinese embrace of shadow education while disregarding its role in advancing educational justice.
Gendered Perspective and Tragicomic Anticipation in Shakespeare's King Lear
Authors: Hu Hongyu
Published: December 2023

This essay examines unexpected tragicomic elements in Shakespeare's "King Lear". Traditionally viewed as a tragedy, "King Lear" features moments of redemption that blur genre boundaries. Drawing on Northrop Frye's insights and analyzing plays like "The Winter's Tale" and "Measure for Measure", the study highlights the pivotal roles of female characters in influencing the trajectory of their male counterparts. Such intersections suggest "King Lear" not only embodies tragedy but also incorporates reconciliatory aspects of tragicomedy, enriching its narrative depth and complexity.
Decision bias: Consumer behaviour influenced by bias
Authors: Sun Xiaohan
Published: December 2023

This essay will explain the impact of decision bias on everyday consumer behaviour. Firstly, the meaning of decision bias will be explained and then examples of the behavioural processes by which consumer behaviour is affected by it will be presented. Next, the processes by which consumer behaviour is affected will be specifically analysed by introducing four types of bias, confirmation bias, valuation bias, loss aversion, and overconfidence. Finally, the complexity and importance of the study of decision bias in practical decision making is further discussed using the example of consumers buying and firms selling financial products. This article will be used to illustrate how businesses use the impact of biases on consumers to gain additional benefits by gaining a deeper understanding of their target audience, and how consumers can identify and avoid falling into decision-making traps once they are aware of these biases. Businesses and consumers make better economic decisions that lead to more beneficial and sustainable economic interactions.
The Natural Resource Curse of New Populist Countries: A Case Study Based on Chavez Doctrine in Venezuela
Authors: Wang Wenxuan
Published: December 2023

Venezuela, a nation with abundant oil and natural gas resources, had anticipations of a successful and optimistic future. Nevertheless, political instability, economic downturns, and societal tensions have gradually undermined that prospect. This paper explores the issue of the resource curse in Venezuela, resulting from both resource abundance and the Chavezist philosophy of government in the country. Using the methodological aspect of process tracing within case studies, this paper outlines the continuing impact of Chavezist policies on the economy and national resources and their subsequent effects. The article's format consists of an introduction to the Venezuelan background, an examination of the literature, a discussion of the main study, an analysis of its significance, and suggestions for further research. The main findings reveal that Venezuela, a country rich in resources, is confronted with various political, economic, and social difficulties under Chavismo's direction. The factors behind the resource curse are intricate and interdependent, mutually influencing one another. Through a detailed review of Venezuela's specific case, we can better understand the obstacles encountered by countries endowed with natural resources, as well as the interrelationships between the resource curse and their politics, economy, and society. At the same time, gaining insight into the resource usage challenges that resource-endowed countries face can aid governments in effectively devising and executing policies. The full potential of resources can be achieved while avoiding the resource curse's negative consequences.