bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBIASAAN SHALAT BERJAMAAH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhaiminah Jalal
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pembiasaan Shalat berjamaah dengan kecerdasab interpersonal anak sekolah dasar, penelitian ini di lakukan dengan mengunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengambilan Sampel  menggunakan Proportional atau Quota Random Sampling. Dan analisis data mengunakan uji validitas,uji  reablitas, uji normalitas, uji linearitas dan di lanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis.  Hasil nya adalah setelah di lakukan uji hipotesis dengan mengunakan uji korelasi, dapat diketahui hasil koefisien korelasi antara pembiasaan shalat berjamaah dengan kecerdasan interpersonal adalah sebesar 0,864 pada taraf signifikansi 0,000 (signifikansi < 0,05). Karena nilai r hitung lebih besar dari pada r table (0,875 > 0,212) maka H1 diterima. lni berarti antara pembiasaan shalat berjamaah dan kecerdasan interpersonal terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin positif atau tinggi kualitas pembiasaan shalat berjamaah maka akan diikuti dengan kenaikan tingkat kecerdasan interpersonalnya.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS RPP TEMATIK MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK GURU-GURU SD KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Nurzila
Published: January 2023

Penelitian  ini  mempunyai  tujuan  umum  dan  tujuan  khusus.1) Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas Kurikulum 2013 .2) Di  samping  mempunyai   tujuan  umum  yang  tersebut di atas juga mempunyai tujuan  khusus. Tujuan   khusus  dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas RPP  tematik melalui supervisi akademik bagi guru-guru SD Kelas I, II, dan III tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kualitas RPP tematik  guru – guru SD kelas I, II dan III tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dengan peningkatan 29,3% pada siklus I dan 13% pada siklus II, Adapun secara terperinci untuk kelas I kondisi awal  rata-rata 58,8 siklus I rata-rata 77 meningkat 31%, siklus II rata-rata 87,1 meningkat 13%. Kelas II kondisi awal rata-rata 58,4 siklus I rata-rata 77,5 meningkat 33%, siklus II rata-rata 84,8 meningkat 10%. Kelas III kondisi awal rata-rata 58,4 siklus I rata-rata 72,3 meningkat 24% , siklus II rata-rata 83,77 meningkat 16% . Hasil yang dicapai guru sudah memenuhi target yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil kenaikan minimal 10%, Peningkatan di atas membuktikan keberhasilan peningkatan kualitas RPP tematik melalui supervisi akademik guru-guru SD kelas I. II dan III tahun pelajaran 2020/2021
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS DALAM BERMAIN ESTAFET BOLA DENGAN KECERDASAN KINESTETIK ANAK
Authors: Okta Oktaviah Amaliah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini didasari oleh suatu pemikiran bahwa aktivitas bermain merupakan kebutuhan bagi anak. Bermain estafet bola merupakan permainan yang mempengaruhi berbagai faktor diantaranya yaitu kecerdasan kinestetik, karena permainan ini menggunakan gerak tubuh. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kesenjangan antara tingginya aktivitas bermain estafet bola dengan rendahnya kecerdasan kinestetik. Terlihat dari respon anak senang mengikuti permainan dan kemampuan anak masih belum optimal dalam mengolah tubuh secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Aktivitas anak dalam bermain estafet bola; (2) Kecerdasan kinestetik anak usia dini; dan (3) Hubungan antara aktivitas anak dalam bermain estafet bola dengan kecerdasan kinestetik di kelompok B RA Al-Hasanah Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif metode korelasi, subjek yang digunakan berjumlah 22 orang yang terdiri dari 12 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh aktivitas bermain estafet bola dengan nilai rata-rata 77 berinterpretasi baik sedangkan kecerdasan kinestetik dengan nilai rata-rata 75 juga berinterpretasi baik. Selanjutnya, hubungan antara aktivitas dalam bermain estafet bola dengan kecerdasan kinestetik anak usia dini memperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,51 korelasi sedang. Selain itu, terdapat 26% kontribusi yang diberikan oleh aktivitas bermain estafet bola terhadap kecerdasan kinestetik.  

      kinestetik, anak

 

Abstract

This research is based on the idea that play activities are a necessity for children. Playing ball relay is a game that affects various factors including kinesthetic intelligence, because this game uses gestures. This research was motivated by the gap between the high activity of playing ball relay and the low kinesthetic intelligence. It can be seen from the response of children who like to follow the game and the child's ability is still not optimal in processing the body simultaneously. This study aims to determine: (1) Children's activities in playing ball relay; (2) Early childhood kinesthetic intelligence; and (3) The relationship between children's activities in playing ball relay with kinesthetic intelligence in group B RA Al-Hasanah, Bandung Regency. This study used quantitative correlation method, the subjects used were 22 people consisting of 12 men and 10 women, data collection techniques using observation. The results obtained by playing ball relay with an average score of 77 are well interpreted while kinesthetic intelligence with an average score of 75 is also well interpreted. Furthermore, the relationship between activity in ball relay play and early childhood kinesthetic intelligence obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.51 moderate correlation. In addition, there is a 26% contribution made by football relay activities to kinesthetic intelligence.

     Keywords: play, relay ball, intelligence, kinesthetic, child
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Danau Mooat Sulawesi Utara dengan Menggunakan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Kawatak Steven Y , Walansendow Yelly A , Repi Dies N.J.C.
Published: January 2023

Lake Mooat is a tourism destination that is located in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province, which has a lot of natural and cultural potentials. These potentials should be developed in accordance with the principles of sustainable tourism in order to improve the economic wellbeing of the local government and community. In the implementation of this development strategy, active participation of all stakeholders, such as the government, local community and tourists, is crucial. This research was aimed to formulate development strategies suitable for Danau Mooat.  SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis was used to analyze the supporting and obstructing factors using data gathered from the tourism stakeholders in the area. Then, these factors were analyzed using a strategy matrix that could be used to determine appropriate and useful development strategies for Danau Mooat.

Abstrak

Danau Mooat merupakan destinasi wisata andalan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang memilik potensi alam dan budaya yang sangat potensial. Potensi-potensi yang dimiliki ini perlu untuk dikembangkan dengan mengikuti prinsip-prinsip pariwisata berkelanjutan demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi pemerintah dan masyarakat lokal. Dalam penerapan strategi pengembangan ini, diperlukan partisipasi aktif dari para pemangku kepentingan pariwisata, seperti pemerintah, masyarakat lokal dan wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan berbasis pariwisata berkelanjutan di destinasi wisata Danau Mooat. Metode analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) digunakan untuk menganalisis berbagai faktor penunjang maupun faktor penghambat melalui data yang didapatkan dari para pemangku kepentingan pariwisata. Kemudian, faktor-faktor tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan matriks strategi yang nantinya dapat digunakan untuk menentukan strategi-strategi yang tepat dan berguna bagi pengembangan destinasi wisata ini.
Analisis Pengaruh Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Investasi dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Papua Barat Tahun 2012 - 2016 (Studi Kasus 4 Kabupaten 1 Kota)
Authors: Putra Gerardus Raditya Yoga , Situmorang Elina Relawaty , Tewernussa Ketysia Imelda
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the household consumption influence, investment, and government spending on economic growth in West Papua Province (case studies: 4 regency and 1 city) in 2012-2016. The data obtained from relevant agencies were Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS), Representative Office of Directorate General Treasury of Finance Ministry, and BPMP2T (Investment Agencies and Integrated Service Center) in West Papua Province. The result of household consumption variable (X1) and investment variable (X2) positively and significantly influence to economic growth variable (Y) in five regencies/cities in West Papua Province. However, government spending variable (X3) does not influence positively and significantly to the economic growth (Y) in five regencies/cities in West Papua Province. 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh konsumsi rumah tangga, investasi, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Papua Barat (studi kasus: 4 kabupaten dan 1 kota) tahun 2012-2016. Data diperoleh dari instansi terkait yaitu Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kantor Perwakilan Ditjen Perbendaharaan Kementerian Keuangan, dan BPMP2T (Badan Penanaman Modal dan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu) di Provinsi Papua Barat. Hasil penelitian variabel konsumsi rumah tangga (X1) dan variabel investasi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y) di lima kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Papua Barat. Namun variabel pengeluaran pemerintah (X3) tidak berpengaruh.
Penerapan Kebijakan Upah Minimum Provinsi dan Pengaruh Upah Terhadap Motivasi Kerja pada PT. Kontraktor Nurhalisa Abadi Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Said Nurliana , Situmorang Elina Relawaty , Bauw Siti Aisah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the application of the Provincial Minimum Wage and the Effect of Wages on Work Motivation at PT. Contractor Nurhalisa Abadi, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. The research approach used is a quantitative research approach with data analysis methods used, namely descriptive statistics and simple linear regression models with SPSS version 26 program. The results of descriptive statistical research show that the UMP at PT. Contractor Nurhalisa Abadi is applied 100%, then the results of simple linear regression show that the partial test (t test) of wages has a positive and significant effect on employee motivation at PT. Contractor Nurhalisa Abadi where this affects the company's productivity.
Studi Kelayakan Klinik Pajak Bagi UMKM di Kota Batam
Authors: Sari Nurul Puan , Arniati Arniati , Anggraini Ria , Kurniawan Dedi , Putri Wika Arsansti , Anjelina Anjelina , Hasanah Afriyanti
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan untuk mendukung program digitalisasi pajak pemerintah dapat dilaksanakan dengan beberapa cara, di antaranya dengan membuka layanan klinik pajak yang ditujukan untuk UMKM taat pajak, sehingga dapat membantu percepatan program ini ke masyarakat. Sebagai pusat pelayanan pajak yang baru akan dikembangkan, tentunya klinik pajak harus mempersiapkan segala hal yang diperlukan agar dapat dikatakan layak dan diterima oleh konsumen. Studi kelayakan ini bertujuan untuk menilai layak tidaknya klinik pajak untuk dibangun. Metode studi ini dilakukan secara kualitatif, dimana data penelitian didapatkan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Setelah proses wawancara, kemudian dilakukan analisa kelayakan berupa analisis SWOT, aspek manajemen, aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek hukum, dan aspek teknis dan teknologi serta aspek finansial setelah itu ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan beberapa aspek yang di selidiki klinik pajak ini layak untuk dijalankan, namun klinik pajak perlu melaksanakan strategi SWOT yang lebih optimal untuk keberlanjutan dan menjawab ancaman yang ada pada perusahaan.
Electrode Wear Rate On Electrical Discharge Machining of Titanium Alloys (Ti-6Al-4V) At Different Peak Current and Pulse Duration by Using Modified RBD Palm Oil as Dielectric Fluids
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Supawi Aiman , Ahmad Said ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Talib Norfazillah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kiow Lee Woon ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Haw Ho Fu ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Joharudin Nurul Farahin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a machining process in terms of thermoelectric that removes metal by discharging a discrete sparks series of the metal and workpiece. The cutting tool in EDM has used an electric spark to cut the workpiece of sample and produce the finished part to the demanded shape. Vegetable oil as the dielectric fluid is one way to ensure EDM's long-term viability because it is environmentally friendly and biodegradable. The main objective of this preliminary study is to compare the uses of modified bio-degradable and conventional dielectric fluid performance for a titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) with a copper (Cu) electrode using a sustainable EDM process in terms of electrode wear rate (EWR). To achieve a concentration of viscosity rate as kerosene fluids, RBD palm oil has been transesterified. The effect of EWR of kerosene and modified RBD palm oil as dielectric fluids was investigated in this paper for response variables of pulse duration (ton) of 50, 100, and 150μs, and peak current (Ip) of 6, 9, and 12A. The morphology of the copper electrode, as well as the migration of workpiece material elements to the tool electrode, were studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The lowest EWR was recorded at Ip=6A with ton=150μs, which is 0.0416mm3/min and 0.0432mm3/min, and the highest EWR was recorded at Ip=12A with ton=50μs, which is 0.1725mm3/min and 0.2324mm3/min, for modified RBD palm oil compared to kerosene, respectively. The EWR rises as thepeak current rises, but it decreases as the pulse duration increases. The uses of modified RBD palm oil shows slightly different results compared to kerosene.
Analysis Performance of Modified Tamanu Oil Enhanced with Additives as Potential Green Alternative in Metalworking Fluids
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Abdul Sani Amiril Sahab , Ahmad Radzi Puteri Humairah Megat ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Sabri Ainaa Mardhiah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Zamri Zubaidah ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Chandran Nagulen ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Talib Norfazillah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Mineraloils have long been utilizedin industriesas machining lubricants, which contributed to theirdepletion and hick in priceandbeing non-biodegradable, harmful to the environment,and risk to health.Plant-basedoil is more biodegradable, renewable, and environmentally friendlyas a green alternative.However, in their crudestate, plant-based oilsare not up to par with the standard mineral oil used in lubricationin terms of high acidity, low-temperatureperformance,and oxidative instability.Further chemical modification and adding additives had to be made to improve the oil propertiesfor industrial applications.This study focused on the performance of transesterification of Tamanu plant-based oil with Trimethylolpropane (MTO) and Pentaerythritol (MTOP), which mixedwith 1% of Phosphonium Ionic Liquid (PIL) and 10% of Ammonium Ionic Liquid (AIL), producing a series of oil specimens; MTO, MTO+PIL1%, MTO+AIL%, MTOP, MTOP+PIL1%, and MTOP+AIL%.Thesesamplesare then subjected to physicalanalysis to determine the improvement of theirproperties intermsof kinematic viscosityand viscosityindexaswell as undergo a four-ball wear test to the determine the tribology aspects of the lubrication in terms of coefficient of frictions and wear scar diameter, in accordance withASTM standard method.All the results were compared with commercial MWF which synthetic ester (SE)as reference oil. The result of viscosity index revealsthat MTOP+PIL1% had the highest value of 178.76. MTO+AIL10% exhibits the lowest average COF(0.061) compared to other MTOs lubricants. Among MTOP, MTOP+PIL1%also had the lowest average COF which is 0.082. The addition of PIL1% to MTO and MTOP lowered the average scar diameter, 730.77μm and 674.93μmrespectively. With the enhanced properties from chemical modification and additives, Tamanu oil can be proposed as a green alternative fordevelopingthe metalworking fluid industries in the future.
Frequency-Driven Crack Propagation in Ultrasonically-Assisted Bone Cutting
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Qianrui Du , Kamaludin Sarah ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Yusoff Norwahida ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Ultrasonically-assisted bone cutting with high precision has manyadvantagesfororthopedic surgeries. However, irregular crack propagation, large fractured chips, and surface damagemay occurduring the cutting processdue to the brittleness and anisotropy of cortical bone. These can be minimized by optimizing the operating parameters of the cutting tool; cutting frequency, amplitude, speed, depth, and temperature, inconsideration of the toughening mechanism of bone. Therefore, the current study is motivated to investigate the effect of varying frequencyon crack propagation in ultrasonically-assisted bone cutting through the means of finite element analysis. The pattern of crack propagation in relation to the variation of frequencieswas investigated using the extended finite element method (XFEM) in consideration of the bone microstructures. The results showed that crack propagation is effectively controlled when the tool isoperated at higher frequencies, but an up-forward crack propagation following the trajectory of tool vibration is only apparent at frequencies higher than 800 Hz. Neglecting the operating outputsat2400 Hz, the induced force and stress are observed to decrease proportionallywith increasing frequency.
Probabilistic Stress Intensity Factor Prediction of Surface Crack Using Bootstrap Sampling Method
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Husnain M.N.M. , Akramin M.R.M. ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Chuan Z.L. ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Shaari M.S. ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Takahashi Akiyuki ,   Tokyo University of Science, Akmal M.H. ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang
Published: January 2023

Fatigue cracks commonly occur for in-service engineering structures. The main parameter for fatigue crack is the stress intensity factor (SIF). The SIF is an indicator of the fatigue crack growth and remaining life of a structure. Nonetheless, a problem was raised when determining the remaining life since the SIF could not be presented in physical phenomena. Thus, a technique is required to predict the range of SIF. Maximum and minimum bounds of SIF help estimate the range of remaining life. This paper aims to predict a structure's safe and failure region during the fracture process based on the SIFs.The primary tool is S-version Finite Element Model (S-FEM). Yet, S-FEM unable to compute random variables in analysis. Thus, the Bootstrap is developed and embedded into S-FEMfor computing random variables in the analysis. The random variables areutilised to predict a range of SIFs. The SIFs are generated based on one hundred samples. The samples arerandomly generated based on the distribution of material properties. A lognormal distribution is used to generate the material properties. The sampling process is computed based on the bootstrap method. The embedded Bootstrap in S-FEM was introduced as BootsrapS-FEM. When the samples exceedthe fracture toughness of 29 MPa.√m, the failure region is indicated at the angle 2φ/π = 0.627 to 1 with 6% of failure samples. The saferegion is observed at angle 2φ/π = 0 to 0.626 with 94% of the samples. The failure region is essential in this analysis to prevent unstable crack growth.
Numerical Simulation of Temperature Field in Ultra-Narrow Arc Welding of Thick-Walled Steam Turbine Valve Body Material
Authors:   Ningxia University, Ningnian Gou , Yaowei Wang ,   Ningxia University, Shuo Sun ,   Ningxia University,, Xiaotong Han ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, M.S. Saffirna ,   University Malaysia Pahang,, Xiaoxia Jiang ,   Ningxia University, Zhourong Feng ,   Ningxia University
Published: January 2023

The welding problems of large and thick plates are becoming more prominent as the application of large-scale and thick-plate metal structures grows. Due to the issue of excessive welding deformation between the 60mm thick steam turbine valve body and the pipe joint, a new process method is employed to connect. In this paper, the welding technology of flux strip confined arc ultra-narrow gap is proposed to carry out welding test on the ZG13Cr9Mo2Co1NiVNbNB cast steel test block of steam turbine valve body material with a thickness of 60 mm. The welding temperature field is measured by means of a K-type thermocouple and numerical simulation. The results show that the thermal cycle curve obtained by the homogeneous body heat source simulation is basically consistent with the thermal cycle curve measured during the experiment, and the simulation results of the molten pool morphology are also consistent with the actual macroscopic morphology of the weld.
Design and Simulation Analysis of Bolt Group Connection of BS-Type Flange Cast Steel Right-Angle Sea Valve
Authors:   Ningxia University, Zongyu Wang , Jianwei Yu ,   Ningxia University, You Ma ,   Ningxia University, Aili Qu ,   Ningxia University
Published: January 2023

BS type flanged cast steel right-angle sea valve is an important valve used to stop the backflow of medium in the ship pipeline system.The valveand the pipeline are connected by a bolt connection. Toensure the reliability of the bolt connection, the theoretical calculation and finite element method are used to verify the reliabilityof the design ofbolt connection.The theoretical resultand the result offinite elementanalysis (using ANSYS) show that the largest stresson the bolt is located in the middle of the bolt. This paper provides solutions for the verifying the design of bolt connection in valves based on comparing the results of theoretical calculationand finite element analysis.
Mapping of Potential Groundwater Using Electrical Resistivity Imaging (ERI) at Low Land Area of Parit Raja Johor
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Riwayat Akhtar Izzaty , Ahmad Nazri Mohd Ariff ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ahmad Noor Aliza ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Electrical Resistivity Imaging (ERI) has emerged as an important technique in geophysical surveys for gaining more information and locating hidden water. This method was used at Parit Raja, Johorto investigate the location of underground water storage. Two-dimensional (2D) geoelectrical imaging has been used for this study. The imaging method was used at three different locations in the study area to identify potential aquifer and suitable locations for boreholes that would serve as observation wells. A Schlumberger array was set up during data acquisition since it can imagine deeper profile data and suitable for areas with a homogeneous layer. For 2D subsurface images, the raw data were processed with the RES2DINV software. According to the ERI results, this area was dominant with low resistivity values of less than 10 Ωm and potential shallow aquifer depths ranging from 10 to 30 m. Furthermore, the chargeability value obtained from Induced Polarization (IP) supported this point. According to the IP data, the chargeability at that point was between 0 and 1 ms, indicating the presence of a groundwater in the study area.
Moderating Effects of Personality Traits On Online Learning Transition and Acceptance Among Culinary Arts Students
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Hashim Noliza , Mohamed Misrah Hamisah ,   University of West London, Aziz Liara Azniza ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Abd Patah Mohd Onn Rashdi ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: January 2023

Many Higher Education Institutions (HEI) students had to make an immediate change to online learning from the conventional face-to-face mode due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Movement Control Order (MCO) imposed by the government. Learning practical courses such as Culinary Arts via online without application or practical work generated bigger challenges for HEIs. It was emphasised that Culinary Arts education depends predominantly on hands-on application and training. The purpose of this study is to investigate Culinary Arts program students’ acceptance with online learning methods (hands-on learning at home) and how the Big Five Personality Traits (BFPT) could have an impact on the relationship. A total of 234 responses from Culinary Arts based program students of six (6) HEIs in Malaysia were obtained and analysed using SPSSstatistical software. Findings showed that students were able to accept the transition in learning from face-to-face to online learning. However, it was found that BFPT did not have a significant moderating impact on the relationship between Learning Transition and Online Learning Acceptance. The results could help HEIs in adapting to the new Learning Transition without compromising the quality of the graduates and the curriculum set by the institutions. In addition, the results of this study could enhance further investigations on Online Learning Acceptance to a wider scope and type of study programs.
Exploring Relevant Employability Skills 4.0 For University Students’ Readiness in The Work-Based Learning Program
Authors:   University of Malaya, Halili Siti Hajar , Fathima Nasreen ,   University of Malaya, Razak Rafiza ,   University of Malaya
Published: January 2023

This research discusses employability skills 4.0 for the university students' readiness in work-based learning. This research explored relevant employability skills 4.0 for university students' readiness in the work-based learning program. The survey questionnaire consisted of 65 items developed to study the student's readiness to acquire these skills in a work-based learning program. This research obtained 633 respondents from five Malaysian research universities. The association between employability skills and students' readiness for work-based learning was analysed using the PLS-SEM model of SMART-PLS software. Using measurement and structural model analysis, the PLS-SEM found six employability skills communication skills, interpersonal skills,IT skills, problem-solving skills, entrepreneurship skills, and self-management skills. From this analysis, the student's readiness employability 4.0 for the university students' readiness in work-based learning has developed. Further research can exploremore significant respondents from public or private universities, including postgraduate students in the survey.
Job Embeddedness: Factors and Barriers of Persons with Disabilities (PWDS)
Authors:   National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Lashari Tahira Anwar , Lashari Sana Anwar ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Lashari Saima Anwar ,   Saudi Electronic University, Nawaz Sarwat ,   The University of Lahore (TUOL), Waheed Zahra ,   National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Fatima Tehreem ,   National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST)
Published: January 2023

Addressing the employment problems facing persons with disabilities (PWDs) is complicated as it depends on the presence of certain core values of others such as non-discrimination, torecognize their capabilities. PWDs canengage in many economic activities in Pakistan, however, in general, the employment rate for PWDs is relatively low. Qualitative research was used to ascertain insight into a central phenomenon. Data was collected through interviews and observation from five different workplaces through purposive sampling, and a thematic analysis technique was used to analyze the data. The participants were 50 years or less and were mainly men who had worked with people with disabilities for 2-5 years The study revealed that the major issue of employers was their perception that PWDs were less productive than those employees without a disability. The study reported that the responsibility to create a positive image and to think inclusively about PWD’s working capabilities was the responsibility of the persons with disabilities.
Analisis Framing Model Zhongdan Pan dan Gerald M.Kosicki dalam Pemberitaan Pelantikan Panglima Tni Yudo Margono Media Detik.Com dan CNNindonesia.com Edisi Desember
Authors: Nurkomalasari Dewi , Setiawan Hendra
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out a framing analysis (frame or delivery of news), which uses two mass media including detik.com and cnnindonesia. To find out the comparison of the two-mass media, the researcher used framing analysis according to the theory of Zhongdan Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. In this theory there are 4 structures, namely syntax, script, thematic, rhetorical. In addition, this study also uses a qualitative descriptive method, which collects data in terms of observing and noting. The news on 19 December 2022 discussed the inauguration of the TNI Commander, Admiral Yudo Margono, who was appointed by President Joko Widodo, so that General Andika Perkasa was honorably discharged.
Pengembangan Diri Anak Usia Sekolah yang Broken Home: Kontribusi Keluarga dan Guru
Authors: Movitaria Mega Adyna
Published: January 2023

The background of this study is that there is still a widespread negative perception among the general public about children born into broken homes. The general public still believes that children from broken-home families are wild and cannot be cared for. The purpose of this study is to address the issue of how school-age children from broken-home families perceive themselves, especially school-age children with an age range of 7-17 years. This research uses a qualitative case study approach—details of data collection methods through interviews and observations. The subjects of this study were 15 broken home-schooling children. This research shows that parents (mother/father) and other relatives (grandfather, grandmother, aunt, uncle) play a role in children's daily lives. The results of this study can package and represent the contribution of parents and teachers in building the self-concept of broken home children.
Level Kenyamanan Mahasiswa dalam Menggunakan Berbagai Kaidah Tangan Kanan (KTK) untuk Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Gaya Lorentz
Authors: Dua Yohanes Sudarmo , Yulianto Yohanes , Wea Kristiana Nathalia
Published: January 2023

This research is a descriptive study which aimed to describe the comfort level of respondents in applying each type of right-hand rule (RHR) to determine the direction of the Lorentz force (forward reasoning) and the direction of the velocity of a charged particle (backward reasoning) moving in a homogeneous magnetic field. The respondents of this study were 10 Pre-Service Physics teachers who were at 2nd, 4th and 6th semesters. The results showed that although each type of right-hand rule, when applied accurately, would show the same result, the comfort level of the respondents in applying each type the right hand rule (RHR) is different. This difference    is influenced by the clarity and simplicity of the instructional description of each type of the RHR and the ease of matching or pairing the position of fingers (and also the palm) on each type of RHR with vectors positions. The study revealed that the right hand rule type III is the most preferable RHR for the majority of respondents (80%).
PENGARUH KEGIATAN MENGGAMBAR BEBAS TEKNIK GRAFFITO TERHADAP SENI RUPA ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AISYIYAH V PADANG
Authors: Pertiwi Desra Mega , Mayar Farida
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam kegiatan menggambar bebas dengan teknik graffito yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah V Padang. Selama ini kegiatan mengembangkan seni rupa anak menggunakan kegiatan menggambar dengan krayon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan menggambar bebas dengan teknik graffito terhadap perkembangan seni rupa anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah V Padang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan  quasi eksperimen dan populasi penelitian yaitu semua anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah V Padang, dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu kelas B4 dan B6 sebanyak 14  anak. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes, yaitu dalam bentuk instrumen yang terdiri dari 4 item pernyataan dan alat pengumpulan data digunakan lembaran pernyataan. Seanjutnya data tersebut  diolah dengan uji perbandingan (t-test). Berdasarkan analisa data, maka nilai rata-rata (mean) hasil kelas eksperimen adalah 66,6 dengan SD sebesar14,5. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol diperoleh rata-rata (mean) 40,4 dengan SD 11,4. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan menggambar bebas dengan teknik graffito dapat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan seni rupa anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah V Padang tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
Tantangan Pemberdayaan Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan PAUD Era Digital
Authors: Suharyat Yayat , Nurhayati Sri , Januliawati Dianti , Haryono Pauzan , Muthi Ibnu , Zubaidi Mohamad
Published: January 2023

Pemberdayaan orang tua siswa menjadi hal yang esensial dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan pendidikan usia dini, setidaknya orang tua mengambil empat peran penting dalam program pemberdayaan belajar yakni; peran finansial, sarana prasarana, sumber daya manusia, dan dukungan dalam penanaman karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi teknik pemberdayaan orang tua siswa dalam menjalin komunikasi dan kerjasama dengan guru yang dilakukan oleh pengelola PAUD, menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi dalam program pemberdayaan serta solusi mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif naturalistik (n=9) meliputi enam orang tua siswa, dua orang guru, dan satu kepala sekolah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak penyelenggara PAUD telah berupaya memaksilkan peran orang tua siswa, namun belum memperoleh hasil yang baik, diperlukan teknik yang tepat dan terencana sampai tumbuh kesadaran orang tua.  Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya mengelola pemberdayaan orang tua siswa sebagai bentuk partisipasi pendidikan yang memiliki pengaruh potensial dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi dalam menemukan desain yang tepat untuk pemberdayaan orang tua siswa pada PAUD.
INFLUENCE OF THE RELATIVE AIR HUMIDITY ON THE WEAR RESISTANCE OF POLYURETHANE UREAS WITH VARIOUS CONTENT OF HARD SEGMENTS IN THE POLYMER CHAIN
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Senichev V. Yu. , Pogorel’tsev E. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Slobodinyuk A. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

It was determined that wetting polyurethane urea based on polytetramethylene oxide diol Polyfurit-1000 lead to significant deterioration in their resistance to the abrasive wear. This effect was associated with a weakening of the interchain interaction in the studied polymers relating with the moisture action. The results were compared with suitable changes in the elastic and strength characteristics of the studied materials.
Essays on Slavic Somatic Vocabulary
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saenko Mikhail
Published: January 2023

The monograph is an attempt to reconstruct the Proto-Slavic system of naming the body parts. The author concentrates on restoring the exact semantics and morphological appearance of these designations. For the most part of the words included in the monograph he considers the existing etymologies and puts forward several new ones. For some of the body parts, an attempt was made to collect and systematize innovative names, to establish the main directions of semantic drifts and methods of nomination.
A scoping review of transcription-less practices for analysis of aphasic discourse and implications for future research
Authors: Stark Brielle C , Dalton Sarah Grace
Published: January 2023

Background: It is important to capture a comprehensive language profile from speakers with aphasia. One way to do this is to evaluate language during spoken discourse, which is language beyond a single simple clause used for a specific purpose. While the historical trend in aphasiology has been to capture performance during isolated language tasks, such as confrontation naming, there is a demonstrated need and benefit to collecting language information from tasks that resemble everyday communication. As a result, there has been an increase in discourse analysis research over time. However, despite clinicians’ and researchers’ desire to analyze spoken discourse, they are faced with critical barriers that inhibit implementation. Aims: To use scoping review methodology to identify transcription-less tools developed to analyze discourse from individuals with aphasia. To adequately characterize these tools, we pursued the following objectives: (1) identify types of transcription-less analysis procedures; (2) identify types of information extracted from the discourse; (3) examine characteristics of speakers with aphasia; (4) examine characteristics of raters / tool users; and (5) describe the known psychometric properties of each tool. Methods: We conducted our scoping review between the months of October 2022 and January 2023, concluding January 30, 2023, on PubMed/NCBI, Academic Search Complete and Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts. Major inclusion parameters included peer-reviewed papers written in English; that the tool was used to analyze discourse elicited by individuals with acquired aphasia; and that the tool was not a part of a standardized battery or assessment. We conceptualize perceptual discourse analysis as any analysis which primarily relied on listener impressions and lacked numerical quantification of specific discourse behaviors (e.g., counts, frequency, percentages). We additionally define “transcription-less” analyses as any discourse analysis which did not require a written record of the discourse sample in order to be completed. A total of 396 abstracts were screened and 39 full articles were reviewed, yielding 22 papers that were included in the analysis.Main Contribution: We provide an overview of the state of transcription-less tools for aphasic discourse analysis and identify next steps to facilitate increased implementation of discourse analysis in clinical and research settings. Conclusion: Transcription-less tools have many benefits for analyzing multiple levels (e.g., linguistic, propositional, macrostructural, pragmatic) of discourse, but require more research to establish sound psychometric properties and to explore the implementation of these tools in clinical settings.
Gravity-Driven Differences in Fluvial Sediment Transport on Mars and Earth
Authors: Braat Lisanne , Brückner Muriel , Sefton-Nash Elliot , Lamb Michael
Published: January 2023

There is abundant evidence from fluvial landforms and deposits that Mars had rivers that actively transported sediment and shaped its surface. Sediment transport equations are playing a key role in quantifying river processes from these observations, which continue to increase in quality and quantity. In this study, we review sediment transport equations developed on Earth and isolate the effect of gravity for the case of an alluvial channel. We compare 33 formulas used to calculate the sediment transport rate, under transport-limited conditions, for grain sizes that range from silt to boulders and a lognormal sediment distribution. Results indicate that for a given discharge, channel morphology and grain size, the lower gravity on Mars compared to Earth results in: (a) larger grains mobilized on Mars and transported in suspension, and (b) larger suspended sediment transport rates on Mars and therefore larger total transport rates. Importantly, the effect of gravity is different for bed load and suspended load, with nonlinearity at the bed load-suspended load transition zone. Therefore, typical total-load transport relations that do not distinguish between bedload and suspended load are not appropriate for other planets as they simplify the effect of gravity. Gravity-driven differences in fluvial sediment transport should produce differences in sediment sorting, morphology and stratigraphy between Earth and Mars. Additionally, our results show how Earth-derived fluvial sediment transport theory can be applied beyond Mars to other planets and moons.
ParTy n’ Play: Associations between sex-related substance use and the disinhibited externalizing spectrum among gay and bisexual men
Authors: Rodriguez-Seijas Craig Anthony , Rogers Brooke G. , Harkness Audrey , Safren Steve A , Pachankis John E.
Published: January 2023

Research suggests sex-related substance use can be conceptualized within the disinhibited externalizing spectrum of psychopathology. However, this research has generally excluded sexual minority samples. The current study examined the associations between the disinhibited externalizing spectrum and several sex-related substance use domains (i.e., heavy drinking as well as poppers [alkyl nitrite], cannabis, cocaine, and methamphetamine use) in a clinical sample (N=254) of sexual minority men. Disinhibited externalizing was significantly associated with reporting sex-related cannabis and methamphetamine use versus not, and with frequency of sex-related alcohol and cocaine use. These results suggest few and generally weak associations—except for methamphetamine use—between the disinhibited externalizing spectrum and sex-related substance use. Implications for the applicability of dimensional models of psychopathology for sexual minority populations; future directions for research on sexual behavior and substance use grounded in the specific sociocultural context in which sexual minority men exist; and transdiagnostic interventions for sex-related substance use are discussed.
Using recurrent neural network to estimate irreducible stochasticity in human choice-behavior
Authors: Ger Yoav , Shahar Moni , Shahar Nitzan
Published: January 2023

Theoretical computational models are widely used to describe latent cognitive processes. However, these models do not equally explain data across participants, with some individuals showing a bigger predictive gap than others. In the current study, we examined the use of theory-independent models, specifically recurrent neural networks (RNN), to classify the source of a predictive gap in the observed data of a single individual. This approach aims to identify whether the low predictability of behavioral data is mainly due to noisy decision-making or miss-specification of the theoretical model. First, we used computer simulation in the context of reinforcement learning to demonstrate that RNNs can be used to identify model miss-specification in simulated agents with varying degrees of behavioral noise. Specifically, both prediction performance and the number of RNN training epochs (i.e., the point of early stopping) can be used to estimate the amount of stochasticity in the data. Second, we applied our approach to an empirical dataset where the actions of low IQ participants, compared with high IQ participants, showed lower predictability by a well-known theoretical model (i.e., Daw's hybrid model for the two-step task). Both the predictive gap and the point of early stopping of the RNN suggested that model miss-specification is similar across individuals. This led us to a provisional conclusion that low IQ subjects are mostly noisier compared to their high IQ peers, rather than being more miss-specified by the theoretical model. We discuss the implications and limitations of this approach, considering the growing literature in both theoretical and data-driven computational modeling in decision-making science.
Duration of Face Mask Exposure Matters: Evidence from Swiss and Brazilian Kindergartners’ Ability to Recognize Emotions
Authors: Ger Ebru , Manfredi Mirella , Osório Ana Alexandra Caldas , Ribeiro Camila Fragoso , Almeida Alessandra , Guedel Annika , Calbi Marta , Daum Moritz M.
Published: January 2023

Wearing facial masks became a common practice around the world in the wake of theCOVID-19 pandemic. To understand how the partial covering of facial emotional cues mayinfluence children’s emotion recognition, this study investigated (1) whether facial masks thatcover adult faces affect 4- to 6-year-old children’s recognition of emotions in those faces and(2) whether the duration of children’s exposure to masks is associated with emotionrecognition. We tested children from Switzerland (N = 38) and Brazil (N = 41). Brazilrepresented longer mask exposure due to a stricter mandate during COVID-19. Children hadto choose a face displaying a specific emotion (happy, angry, or sad) when the face woreeither no cover, a facial mask, or sunglasses. The longer hours of mask exposure wereassociated with better emotion recognition. Controlling for the hours of exposure, childrenwere less likely to recognize emotions in faces that were partially hidden. Moreover,Brazilian children, who had greater exposure to masks in their daily lives, were more accuratein recognizing happy faces than Swiss children. Overall, facial masks may negatively impactchildren’s emotion recognition in the covered face. However, prolonged exposure appears tobuffer the lack of facial cues from the nose and mouth. In conclusion, restricting facial cuesdue to masks may impair kindergarten children’s emotion recognition in the short run.However, it may facilitate their broader reading of facial emotional cues in the long run.
Modeling social resilience: Questions, answers, open problems
Authors: Schweitzer Frank , Andres Georges , Casiraghi Giona , Gote Christoph , Roller Ramona , Scholtes Ingo , Vaccario Giacomo , Zingg Christian
Published: January 2023

Resilience denotes the capacity of a system to withstand shocks and its ability to recover from them. We develop a framework to quantify the resilience of highly volatile, non-equilibrium social organizations, such as collectives or collaborating teams. It consists of four steps: (i) delimitation, i.e., narrowing down the target systems, (ii) conceptualization, i.e., identifying how to approach social organizations, (iii) formal representation using a combination of agent-based and network models, (iv) operationalization, i.e. specifying measures and demonstrating how they enter the calculation of resilience. Our framework quantifies two dimensions of resilience, the robustness of social organizations and their adaptivity, and combines them in a novel resilience measure. It allows monitoring resilience instantaneously using longitudinal data instead of an ex-post evaluation.
Susceptibilidad de la chinche Piezodorus guildinii Westwood (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) al insecticida Endosulfán
Authors: Castiglioni E. , Giani G. , Binnewies C. , Bentancur O.
Published: January 2023

La chinche verde pequeña Piezodorus guildinii Westwood (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) es plaga primaria de la soja en Uruguay. Esta especie se presenta en poblaciones capaces de provocar daños económicos todos los años y hace necesario el empleo de insecticidas para su control. Para ello se dispone de un escaso número de insecticidas, de amplio espectro de acción. Las aplicaciones repetidas de los insecticidas en la zafra favorecen el desarrollo de resistencia a estos productos por parte de los insectos. Se realizaron colectas de adultos de P. guildinii en un área de soja sin aplicación de insecticidas y en cultivos comerciales donde se realizó más de una aplicación de endosulfán. En el laboratorio, los adultos de la chinche se sometieron al contacto tarsal con los residuos de una formulación comercial de endosulfán en las concentraciones: 0, 4,375; 8,75; 17,5; 35; 70; 140; 280 y 560 mg i.a./L de agua, en las paredes de frascos de vidrio de 0,8 L de capacidad. La población más susceptible al endosulfán fue la proveniente del área no aplicada previamente con insecticidas, mientras que las poblaciones provenientes de los cultivos comerciales presentaron menores niveles de susceptibilidad a este producto.