bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physiological and histological study of the effect of Cumin Cyminum watery extract and vitamin E on the male reproductive system in rats exposed to oxidative stress
Authors: Othman Aeed Saleh Alfahdawi  , Muneef Saab Ahmed Aljanabi  , Treefa Farouq Ismail
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of watery extract of Cumin plant (200 mg/kg B.W.) on some physiological and histological parameters of the male reproductive system in white albino rats exposed to oxidative stress by Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 0.5%). Thirty adult male rats weighting about (200-250 g) and 10-12 weeks age were used in the present study and divided into (5) groups, 6 rats per group, group1: serve as a control group and given normal diet with drinking water, group2: Administrated H2O2 0.5% with drinking water, group3: Given Cumin extract (200 mg/kg B.W.) through oral tubular feeding + H2O2 (0.5%), group4: Given Cumin extract (200 mg/kg B.W.) alone and group5: Administrated Vitamin E 500 (mg/kg B.W.) with H2O2 0.5%, the experiment were continued 30 days for all groups. The results of the current study showed that treatment with H2O2 resulted significant increase (P<0.05) in malondialdehyde, significant decrease (P <0.05) in glutathione and significant decrease (P<0.05) in serum testosterone compared with control group, While the treatment with H2O2 plus the water extract of Cumin seeds (200 mg/kg B.W.) showed a significant decrease (P<0.05) in malondialdehyde, a significant increase in glutathione and a significant increase in testosterone in the serum compared to the H2O2 group. As for ectopic tissue, H2O2 has resulted in satisfactory tissue changes, while water extract (200 mg/kg) with H2O2 resulted in little improvement of the testes tissue. The water extract of Cumin plant acts as an antioxidant through its important role in curbing the harmful effects of some types of free radicals within the body and thus repair the damage in most of the physiological and histological changes and functions of the male reproductive system of rats with exposure to oxidative. Histological section of the testes in the rats treated with vitamin E and H2O2 observed repair of the cells lining the seminiferous tubules with the continuation of the formation of sperm, on the other hand the results showed that giving the Cumin for a long periods lead to reduce the level of hormone testosterone
Bacterial Content in Gut For Different Species of Fish Collecting From Tigris River in Baghdad City, Iraq
Authors: Nada W. Hammood  , Israa AJ. Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

A bacteriological study was conducted on fish from May to October 2015. The total of  50 fishes were collected from Tigris River passing through Kurayat, Shawakah and  Utaifiah  at Baghdad City. There are seven species of fish  recorded were: Acanthobrama marmid, Alburnus mossulensis, Carasobarbus luteus, Cyprinus carpio, Garra elegans, Garra rufa and Planiliza abu. Selective media were used to identify the bacteria such as: CHROMagarTM Orientation (for Enterobacteriaceae and non- Enterobacteriaceae group), CHROMagarTM Vibrio and TCBS media (for Vibrio group), CHROMagarTM ESBL medium (forβ- lactamase production), and Xylose lysine deoxycholate agar (XLD) (for Salmonella spp.   In current study, the bacterial total count in the gut  of examined fishes ranging from 31 to 456 ×103 cell/ml. The  isolated bacteria belonged to Enterobacteriaceae are  Citrobacter amalonobicas, C. diversus, C. frundii, Edwardsiella tarda, Enterobacter agglomerans,E.cloacae, E.gergoviae, E.sakazaki, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca,K. pneumoniae,  Proteus mirabilis, P. vulgaris, Providencia vettigen, Serratia marcesens and S.  rubidaea, while for Non- Enterobacteriaceae are Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., Vibrio alginolyticus, V. cholera, V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulinficus. This study provides an overview of the bacterial gut contents of economic and non-economic fish.
Synthesis of some pyrimidine derivatives from-4- acetyl pyridine
Authors: Reem. S. Najem
Published: April 2023

Chalcones compounds(1-4) were prepared from - 4 - acetyl pyridine with different aromatic aldehyde benzaldehyde in the presence of KOH  solution .
The compounds (1-4) were reacted with thiourea to  give compounds (5-8), with guanidine to give compounds (9-12).  and with urea to give the compounds (13-16), in the presence of KOH as abasic. 
The prepared compounds were identified using melting point apparatus ,  F T. IR spectro photo meter and (1H-NMR) spectrometer for  some compounds .
Purification and determination the molecular weight and study the kinetic properties of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Diabetic patients
Authors: Abdulkader W. Rasheed  , Firas T. Maher  , Firas T. Maher  , Akeel H. Al-Aisse
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to purifity Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from diabetic patients by gel filtration technique on  Sephadex G100 and determine the molecular weight of enzyme, concentration and kinetic constant [Km, Vmax], study the effect of optimum temperature, substrate, pH. The study includes [60] patients with diabetes mellitus and [60] healthy individual as control. The  activity of G6PD was measured after precipitated by [75%] Ammonium Sulfate concentration, using [Tris-HCl] buffer at pH 8.2. The specific activity was calculated [21.5UI\mg], total activity [706.8UI], number of purification [3.45] enzyme yield [23.188%] and enzyme activity [17.67UI\ml]. and the molecular weight were [57.82] k.D. The effect of substrate concentration was found to be increased with increasing substrate concentration. The optimum pH was found to be [8.4] and the optimum temperature was [38C]. Michaelis- Menten [Km] value for the enzyme was [3.33mM]  and Vmax value was [0.263IU\ml ].
Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Pyrazoline Derivatives Containing Azo Group by One Pot Method
Authors: Yuosra K. Alasadi  , Farouq Emam Hawais  , Ahmed A. ALKazmi
Published: April 2023

This research includes the preparation of some of pyrazoline derivatives containing the azo group by one pot method through the treatment of the compound 2-hydroxy-5-(m-tolyldiazenyl) benzaldehyde with p-chlorob enzylchloride to give the compound(1) using the Williamson reaction.  The compound (1) is treated with a series of ketones and with phenylhydrazine in the base medium to give new derivatives of pyrazoline (2-11). The synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses and FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 13C-DEPT.
Geometric Investigation of Al-Wind Dam Reservoir Northeastern Iraq, using Digital Elevation Models and Spatial Analyses System
Authors: Sabbar A. Saleh  , Iktifaa T. Abdul Qadir  , Amin M. Ibrahim  , Huda M. Hussain
Published: April 2023

Geometric analysis of Al-Wind dam reservoir in Diyala discussed in this paper as necessary and strategic subject, spatial analysis systems were used to extract the area of Al-Wind dam reservoir from the digital elevations model (DEM), at 26 selected water levels in the reservoir with one meter interval, from 195 up to 219.5 m.a.s.l., the geometric criteria used to ​​extract the essential negative geometric elements represented by the Negative Volume (NV) Negative Planner Area (NPA) and Negative Surface Area (NSA), the perimeter of water body, the depth of water column and the shape factor of the reservoir, as well as for the positive geometric elements as Positive Volume (PV), Positive Planner Area (PPA) and Positive Surface Area (PSA) of the islands within the perimeter of the reservoir.
The elements above are basics in geometric studies, which are used to design the procedure of reservoir operating, as the control on storage, and releases from the gates of the dam in the different operating conditions, it is control the changes that will occur on the land uses after beginning the storage at each level, as well as the changing on the outcrops of geological formations that would be inundated with changing in water level, accordingly, the secure operation level were determine to avoid the hazards on the dam, and decrease the wastage in the land use and the stored water, and decrease the immersed areas, the mathematical relationship between the inundated areas and the capacity of the reservoir were derived to use it in the future for the operation and routing of the reservoirs, determine the surface area of ​​the reservoir as well as predict the capacity of the reservoir at each level.
The current analysis reflect that the maximum operational safe level is 215 m.a.s.l., that equivalent to the capacity of 54,308,822 m3, while the preliminary study of the dam, which was conducted using conventional methods to the survey indicated that the storage capacity at the same level is 37,820,000 m3.
Digital elevations models for each selected level was exported as digital images of same scale for the purpose of visual comparison between the extensions and forms of the reservoir at different levels.
This analysis useful to management of the dam used by the administration of the dam in the selection of suitable operational policy for the reservoir.
Application of GIS Technique to Evaluate the Groundwater Quality for Irrigation Purposes
Authors: Mufid Alhadithi
Published: April 2023

Geographic Information System (GIS) technique has been applied in the current study to produce irrigation water quality index (IWQI) map for the Karbala provenience in Iraq. For this purpose, hundred and twenty two (122) samples of groundwater have been collected for various sites of the study area. These samples have been analyzed for different elements that affect the irrigation water quality. Specifically, five chemicals parameters were used Electrical conductivity (EC), Cl-, HCO3-1, Na% and Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) to create the database of water quality which has been transferred to the GIS platform to produce a spatial distribution map of each parameter using reverse interpolation technique (IDW). The results of these parameters were also used to calculate irrigation water quality index values, and transferred to the GIS platform for the production of the irrigation water quality index map. Accordingly the groundwater in the studied area is unsuitable for irrigation except for a small part which represents 8 % of the total area that could be used with high permeability soils, which have the ability to carry a high proportion of salts.
Electronic configuration of vanadium carbide (VC)
Authors: Fareed M. Mohammed  , Sameh H. Salih  , Abdulkader A. Hassan  , Shalash A. Mohammed
Published: April 2023

In this paper we used renormalized free atom model to study the electronic configuration of vanadium carbide compound. The theoretical values were obtained after finding the values of each element separately and using the superposition model to find the best electronic arrangement. These results were compared with experimental values measured by using high energy (661.65 keV)ɣ-radiations from a 137Cs source. We observed  two things, first; if half the density of the electronic momentum of the compound is concentrated in vanadium we get the electronic order (2s1-2p1.5)C+(3d+5.5-4s1)V. second, if full the density of the electronic momentum of the compound is concentrated in vanadium we got the electron order (2s1-2p0)C+(3d+7-4s1)V .The best results out of these were when the full electron transfer from carbon to vanadium   occurs.
Reseaching the PVT properties and gradient energy coefficient with different parameters of Polystyrene (PS910)
Authors: S. M. Nuri  , S.Y.Darweesh
Published: April 2023

The Gradient energy coefficient ( ) in polymers and oligomers are playing an important role in polymer as well as understanding of many processes especially in innovation of new polymer with classification of materials.. As a result, the main reason  in this study appear which has how the gradient energy coefficient changes from bulk to surface., has been establishing the new chemical potential equation as well helped us  to extract the correlation between gradient energy coefficient and different parameters. The gradient energy coefficient has been related with hole fractions, temperature  and density. Both Simha-Somcynsky (SS) and Cahn-Hilliard (CH) models are  employed  together to calculate the thermodynamic properties of polystyren.,These studies are written in a code program (Mathematica). At first pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) data for the SS theory, are calculated from the modified cell model (MCL) starting atmospheric pressure to 150 Mpa and temperature range from 313 to 473 K, as well. The PVT characteristic parameters of the SS theory are calculated using the data, with the average and maximum value of percentage deviation of specific volume are reported below 0.117 and 0.415 respectively.
Effect of Vanadium addition on The Structural Properties of Alloy (Ni-Cu) Nano-Particles
Authors: Omar Fadhil Abdullah
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to prepare (Ni-Al) alloys by powder technology method because of it is technological and commercial important. Nickel and Copper powders were tacking then there powders mixed and blended together with percent (Ni-30% Cu), Vanadium powder added to matrix alloy powder with percent (0,1,2,3)% respectively then these powders mixed to obtain homogeneous powder, then the powders compacted isostatic cold pressure at (8ton). The sintering process done at (900° C) for one hour under argon gas.
The X-ray diffractions test indicated that all alloys have Face center Cubic (F.C.C), And D alloy has best properties which include increase of phases intensity and decrease of grain size according to Debye-Scherrer equation.
The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) also shows better properties with  increase vanadium concentration. Where increased softness of surface, homogeneity surface and decrease in grain size with increase Vanadium concentration.
Extraction and purification of klebocin from urine isolate Klebsiella pneumonia(k42)
Authors: Saad H .Abood  , Israa AJ. Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

From September 2016 to January 2017  ninety isolates of Klebsiella spp. have been collected from clinical sample(urine,sputum, wound swab, burn swab,and ear swab). There are three Klebsiella spp. were identified: 53 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae, 29 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae ozaenae, and 8 isolates of Klebsiella oxytoca. Cup assay method was used to determine capability of klebsiella spp. to produce bacteriocin. The results showed (7/36) 19.4% of isolates produced bacteriocin. Isolates number 42 of Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae, which selected to extract and purify klebocin. Molecular weight of klebocin was 95 kd determined through gel filtration by using cepharose 6B gel. In this study antimicrobial activity was tested against different pathogenic bacteria, such as E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and  Pseudomonas aeruginosa in different inhibition zones range from 11mm to 17mm.
Study of the water and suspended material quality in Tikrit university potable water plant / Iraq
Authors: Ektifa Taha Abdulqader
Published: April 2023

Three stations were selected and collected (3) four water samples (Sedimentation basin, chemical treatment basin, filtration basin), including measurements of the physical and chemical characteristics of the water: pH, Electrical Connectivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and Total Hardness (TH).
It included chemical analyses for the main components of water samples for cations such as: Sodium Na+, Potassium K+, Calcium Ca++, and Magnesium Mg++, and anions such as Chloride (Cl-), Sulfate (SO4=), and Bicarbonates (HCO3-), and nitrate (NO3-) as minor component, and some trace elements such as Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), and Cadmium (Cd).
 The chemical tests of sediment include measure the trace elements such as Cobalt (Co) Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), and Cadmium (Cd) and Chrome (Cr), also created the three sample for mineral test using X-ray diffraction in general company for geological survey and mining, where a representative sample of the main sample was taken (Normal) to determine the clay mineral, and then add ethylene glycol, heating 350 and heating 550, and calculate ratio of clay mineral in sediment sample by measure area under curve.
The results of physical and chemical analyses for the water samples after comparing them with standard specifications showed their validity there is an increase in concentration of some major Ions such as potassium and sulfates.And the result of sediment test show increase in concentration of  trace element(Co, Cu, Zn, Ni, Fe), that lead to increase in pollution of drink water, and the result of mineralogical study observed a metal clay (Chlorite, Montimorillonite, Illite, palygoriskite and kaolinite), the presence of clay mineral in the clay of filteration and sediment basins have negative side represented in difficult to remove these mineral from the basins and thus causing block the nomination of water.
Lithofacies and sedimentary structures of Tanjero Formation at Heeran area North Iraq
Authors: Lafta Salman Kadhium
Published: April 2023

The lithofacies and sedimentary structures of Tanjero Formation (campanian- maastrichtian)  have been studied in the field at Heeran area east of Shaqlawa north of Iraq. It is found that the thickness of the formation is (120) m., the lower contact is conformable with Shiranish formation while the upper contact is unconformable with Kolosh Formation and recognized by the presents of basal conglomerate about (1.5)m. in thickness. According to the lithofacies, the formation is divided in to three parts; the lower and the upper parts composed of clastic sand stone interbedded with thin beds of marl and carbonate. While the middle part is friable and composed of marl and shale. The studied sedimentary structures in the formation confirmed that the sediment deposited by turbidite currents with unstable tectonic conditions.
IR-Raman of Silicon Carbide Nanocrystal Cluster and Vibrational Spectroscopy Properties at the PBE/6–31G
Authors: Bilal K. Al-Rawi
Published: April 2023

The IR and Raman spectra are implemented to in gate the vibrational properties for silicon carbide (SiC) by using the density functional theory (DFT) at the PBE/6–31G level and include the polarization functions basis. The vibrational spectrum frequencies were studied also for the reduce masses, force constants, vibration intensities and depolarization spectra. In the last section, a comparative account changes the size-related in certain frequencies of vibrational at SiC diamondoids with regards to the bulk in experimental.
All results showed decrease the energy gap and density of states with increasing the size from diamantane to octamantane while the highest peak of bond length has register at 1.93 Å in octamantane. The tetrahedral angles of octamantane is 109° then that is much closer to the ideal value 109.2°. The high reduced mass mode (HRMM) and high force constant mode (HFCM) were larger than of the diamondoids in tetramantane were found 465.11 cm-1 and 864.40 cm-1 respectively
Study the effect of diode laser on the properties of dental composite
Authors: Thuraia Bhagat Ayed AL-Tikriti  , Amer shaker Mahmood  , Muthenna Sh. Rajab
Published: April 2023

In this study anterior filling was used type of G-aenial and used in the restoration of teeth, then conducted a study and divided into four groups of the first sample, which is the group A, which was irradiated by laser and then hardened by Light Curing then irradiated with laser and the third sample C, which was irradiated with Light Curing, and the laser on the sample at the same time and the fourth sample D The original samples are not exposed to irradiation (control) Based on the filling specifications The sample was prepared cylindrical and dimensions (10 × 6mm) to be used in a number of Synthetic measurements such as x-ray diffraction analysis, electron microscopy scanner and some important mechanical properties such as hardness and wear. The results showed X-ray diffraction that the components of A, B, C and D aggregates gave emitted precipitation and a thin crystalline state clear all forms of x-ray diffraction. It was found that the XRD test of the B group showed a significant increase in the intensity of the material in the G-aenial filler and is indicated by the laser effect clearly after light therapy and laser irradiation.The results of the SEM examination of group B in the case of Light Curing and laser hardening showed clear homogeneity and better atomic distribution compared to other studied groups.
A study of electron momentum density in Ti_Al system.
Authors: Abdul kader A. Hassan  , Fareed M. Mohammed  , Sameh H. Salih  , Shalash A. Mohammed
Published: April 2023

We present the electron momentum densities of TiAl , Ti3Al and TiAl3 alloys in terms of Compton profile. Compton profiles (CP) of Ti and Al metals were calculated by adopting the renormalized free atom (RFA) and free electron models and choosing (3d3 – 4s1) configuration to Ti and (3s2 – 3p1) to Al as best electron configurations. The Compton profiles values were obtained by the Superposition model for the three intermetallic alloys. The theoretical results were compared with the experimental values. The present work results of TiAl , Ti3Al and TiAl3 alloys are in good agreement with the experimental values.
The electronic configuration of Fe-Ni alloy's system by Compton profile probe
Authors: Fareed M. Mohammed  , Abdul Hadi M  , Sameen fadil  , Mohammed N.  , Nawras S.
Published: April 2023

The calculated values of Compton profile of Fe,Ni metals and their two alloys namely Fe0.5-Ni0.5 and Fe0.64-Ni0.36 are reported. The Renormalized Free Atom(RFA) model are used to determine the most favored electron configurations for the two metals which are found to be Fe(3d6.7-4s1.3) and Ni(3d8.8-4s1.2) respectively ,the values for FREE ELECTRON(FE) model and FREE ATOM(FA) were calculated for the same also. The Super Position model were used to find the Compton profile values for the two alloys .All theoretical values for the two metals as well as their alloys are compared with the recent available experimental and theoretical values and they show a good agreement.
Determination of the effect of oxidation on attenuation coefficient of (X-ray) by Cu, Zn and their alloys
Authors: Fareed M . Mohammed  , Raed N. Razooqi  , Mahmoud A. Mohammed
Published: April 2023

In this paper we study the effect of the oxidation on the values of total attenuation coefficient for the samples (Cu ,Zn and their alloys Brass (70%Cu +30%Zn), (60%Cu+40%Zn)) . The samples thicknesses chosen (0.02-0.1) cm, the Mo-X-ray tube used with the voltages (20-25-30-35) KV, the effect of oxidation on (  , ) were studied by using the graphic relations, where the effect of oxidation at temperature (100 ˚C) and oxidation time (1.5,6) hours on the linear and mass attenuation coefficients are studied .It is concluded that best results were achieved for  (µL , µm) at (100 ˚C) after six hours where (µL) increased by the ratio (7.14%,5.76%,8.62%3.77%)  .6%,7.4%,8.9%,10.43 n at (100) after six hours , where m  mass attenution respectively, while (µm) increased by (7.05%, 5.79%,10.05%,3.55%) respectively by comparing with oxidized samples for time (1.5) hours at voltage 20 KV, it is found a linear relation between the linear and mass attenuation coefficient with the oxidation time. While they are inversely related with increasing X-ray voltages. the effect of oxidation on the structural from of the studied materials was also examined using both the scanning electron microscope and the X-ray diffraction examination.
Bacterial analysis of Skin and Gill for Different Local Species of Fish
Authors: Azhar I. Hendi  , Israa AJ. Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

Fifty fish specimen belong to seven species; Acanthobrama marmid, Alburnus  mossuleusis, Carasobarbus  luteus, Cyprinus carpio, Garra elegans, G. rufa and Planiliza abu were examined. The fish samples collected from three sites on Tigris River in Baghdad City (Shawaka, ALkraiat and  ALatefia) during the period  from  May to October 2015. Total  bacteria count for each of the skin and gills ranged from 50 ×  to 245  ×  and 51 ×  to 250 ×  cells / g respectively. Ten bacterial genus was diagnosis by used selective identification media, there were Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp., Edwardsiella sp., Sallmonella spp., Serratia spp., Pseudomonas spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsilla spp., Proteus spp. and vibrio spp. This study showed that the skin and gill can be colonized by different species of bacteria.
Protective role of selenium in reducing the side effects produce from the use of codeine some female hormones in the endemic female rabbits
Authors: Hanan Shihab  Ahmad  , Zaid M. Mubark  , Muneef Saab Ahmed Aljanabi
Published: April 2023

The aim study to search the role of selenium in Biochemical parameters of  role of selenium in reducing the side effect codeine in the level of certain hormones The study included 30 female domestic rabbits were divided into six groups of 5 animals per group show by studying the presence of high-rise moral (P ≤0.01) in the rate of the hormone AMH levels in serum in the third-sixth group compared to the first group. Absence of significant difference in the rate of the hormone AMH levels in the second group and the fourth-fifth group compared to the first group and the occurrence of high-low morale (P≤0.01) in rate progesterone levels in the blood serum in Group second and Group third and Group fourth fifth and sixth group and the group compared to the first group. And the presence of high moral decline (P≤0.01) in the rate of estrogen levels in the blood serum in Group second and Group third and Group fourth and fifth and sixth group and the group compared to the first group. And the occurrence of highly significant in the rate of LH hormone levels drop in blood serum in Group fourth compared to the first group. and the absence of significant differences in the rate of LH hormone levels in the blood serum in the first group and the fifth group and the third and sixth group compared to the first group. And a decline highly significant at the level of probability (P≤0.01) in the rate of FSH levels in serum in  third Group  and fifth Group and sixth group compared to the first group. The results showed no significant differences in the rate of FSH levels in serum in the scond group compared to the first group.
Test the efficacy of some powders and vegetable oils in combating the southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculates (Fab.) (Bruchidae: coleopteran)
Authors: Ahmed A. Essa  , Auad Sh. Daood  , EIhama A. Athab
Published: April 2023

This study was carried out in Biological laboratories of Tikrit University the study aim evaluate the efficiency of some plant powders (Myrtus communis. Mentha piperita, Ocimum basilicum) and its oil in combating Callosobrachus maculates. Five concentration of powder (7,6,5,4.3) gm/10gm and oils (0.05, 0.04,0.03,0.02,0.01) ml / 10 gm were used. The percentage of killing were calculated for five days respectively.
The best powder and oil effect in percentage of killing was Menthea piperita with an average(92.03 ,93.00) respectively. The result also showed that the effect of Seven pestiside in killing of adult which used in five conventration (0.001, 0.01, 0.2, 0.3, 1.0 %) gm., the highest effect was (1%) gm. which the percentage reached %100 after 24,28 hours.
Preperation and Nutrition study of Complementary baby foods from Cereals & Legumes 1- Using of Bulgur with each of Germination Lentil & Chick pea
Authors: Bayan Y. Al – Abdulla  , Marwa I . Abd
Published: April 2023

This study was carried out to prepare two formulas of complementary baby foods. The first formula formed from bulgur and sprouted Lentil, the second formula formed from bulgur and sprouted chick pea in addition to the other secondary ingredients. Results showed slight difference in protein, fat, ash, carbohydrates and calories between the two formula. The same conclusion may be referred to contents of: amino acids, vitamins and minerals. The results showed that the nutritional value of the two formulas was higher than some local baby foods blends of some countries , and was close to some global and commercial blends specifications .Sensory evaluation revealed to high acceptance of the two formulas [82.5 , 87.4] respectively. Microbial tests showed no growth of coliform bacteria while aerobic total plate count bacteria was within the range of limited number of Iraqi standand specification of baby foods.  Sensory evaluation revealed to high acceptance of the two formulas [82.5, 87.4] respectively.
Study some biochemical and blood criteria in aborted women with toxoplasmosis in Tikrit city
Authors: Shehab Ahmed Mohamed  , Shereen Nadhiam Ismail
Published: April 2023

In Current study have iso blood samples was collected,150 of blood  samples inclouding 100 samples of aborted women, and 50 blood samples of control group and also the studies inclouded Biochemistry comparison for some Biochemistry comparision for some Biochemistrial standards in serum of abortion women and from these standards included total protein, Calcium ions, urea, glutamate pyruvata trans amines and regulation of glutamate oxalocytic trans amines (GOT and GPT). the study showed corporeal differences in the probability level p≥0.05 that rising concentration of GOT, GPT magnitude (36.2±78.9 u\L), (16.7±70.4u/L) on pectively, calcium concentration lowered to (o.570 mg\dl±7.204), and the study included in corporeal differences in the level of  probability p≥0.05 of total protein magnituded by(8.751± o.414 Mg/dl),urea by (25.o8±6.25 Mg/dl) and also the study included some blood tests, and the samples groveled to blood test in cluted the size of packet  cell volume (p.c.v) and calculate the number of the differential leuco cyst (D.L.C), and also examin happened for blood factionals and raisi facter RH, the Results showed corporeal variances  in the level of probability p≤0.o5 with respect to p.c.v  where the level lowered in the blood samples of abortion women  by (31.01±2.05) but regarding differential number for Leuco cyst, current results showed rising ratio of eosinophile while blood corpuscles . and rising  in the level of probability p≤0.05 by (5.83±13.52) and also lympho cyst by (51.17±8.57), monocyte by (5.30 ±14.68) ,and also dosent observe any corporeal variances differences on the level of probability p≥0.05 with Base philis (23.23±8.31), the current study the current study does not record any corporeal differences concurring blood factions and raise factor .
Antifungal activity of Flavonoids and Tannins Extracted from Geranium lucidum L against some pathogenic fungi
Authors: Mostafa Q. Mostafa  , Talib O.H. Al-Khesraji  , Sirwan H. Salih
Published: April 2023

The present study aimed to identify the effectiveness of anti-fungal extracts Aqueous[hot and cold water]  and alcoholic (ethanolic and Methanolic) plant Geranium lucidum developing northern Iraq on four types innate nurse (Microsprum canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Pencillium chrysogenum and Fusarium oxysporeum) and the content Tannins content and Flavonoids content using HPLC technique, and aimed to draw Glycoside content and Tannin content and test its effectiveness against fungi aforementioned and compared it by extracts, The results showed that the studied plant contained all the active compounds that were detected. The effectiveness of all studied extracts against the tested fungi showed that the water extract (hot at an average of 11.19 mm and cold with an average of 10.27 mm) and the methanol extract at an average of 10.66 mm were the most effective compared to the negative control and the rest of the extracts, The results showed that T.mentagrophytes with an average of 12.11 mm and F.oxysporeum with an average of 11.48 mm were the most affected by plant extracts compared to other tested fungi .
 as demonstrated by the presence of different concentrations of flavonoids vehicles and Catechim , Quercetin , Rutin , Kampferol and Tannins and that the two compounds Quercetin and Catechim two most focused ppm 0.2 and 0.36, respectively.
Using RAPD markers for Detection the genetic diversity of E. coli isolates from Kirkuk hospitals
Authors: Waa'd M. Raoof  , Akeel H. Al-Assie  , Shaimaa Monshed Morshed
Published: April 2023

300 samples from different infection sourcel for a patients and revisers in Azadi hospital, Kirkuk generic hospital, and children hospital, from various ages for both genders, to isolate Escherichia coli bacteria and diagnosis it, and study the genetic variety which distribution to clinical samples by (140) urine samples, (45) diarrhea samples, (40) wound swab, (40) burn swab, and (35) from otitis media infection.
The growth isolation on the different cultural media was diagnosed from the appearance, microscopical, and cultural characteristics. The results the diagnosis showed that (75) clinical isolation about (38.65%) refers to E. coli bacteria distributed by (9) isolation at ratio (31%)   from the burn swab, (6) isolation at ratio (26.1) from wound swab, (4) isolation from otitis media infection (19%), (13) isolation from the stool about (40.6%), and (43) isolation (84.3%) from the urinary tract infection (UTI).
The sensitivity of the clinical and ecological isolations was studied for nine antibiotics from different antibiotics, broadly. Where the highest resistance for the antibiotics in the clinical isolations to both (ampicillin and cephalexin) reaching in the rate of (97.3%) and (92%), respectively. While the lowest resistance rate for the clinical isolations was to the (Amikacin) in the rate of (17.3%).
It has been selected 24 clinical isolations, and 24 ecological isolations from E. coli isolations depending on here resistance to many of antibiotics. To study the genetic variation for these isolations and the genetic markers it has been used a type of molecular markers which is depending on PCR technical it is: randomly Amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD).
The use of RAPD markers to Detect the genetic diversity of E. coli isolates from Kirkuk city environment
Authors: Waa'd M. Raoof  , Akeel H. Al-Assi  , Shaimaa Monshed Morshed
Published: April 2023

The environmental samples we were collected about 130 samples from the soil and water and were dividing to (71) , (59) water and soil samples resectively.
The growth isolation on the different cultural media was diagnosed from the appearance, microscopically, and cultural characteristics.
The results of the diagnosis for the environmental samples showed that (51) of the isolations refers to E. coli bacteria about (45.9%) divvied to 33 isolates from the water by (52.4%) and (18) isolates from the soil by (37.5%).
The ecological isolates was studied against nine antibiotics, broadly the isolates variables wherefrom the resistance of the antibiotic. The highest resistance was to the antibiotic cephalexin which reach to (80.4%).while there was no resistance for antibiotics (Amikacin) and (5.5%) to chloramphenicol
It has been selected 24 clinical isolations, and 24 ecological isolates from E. coli isolates depending on here resistance to many of antibiotics. To study the genetic variation for these isolates and the genetic markers it has been used a type of molecular markers which is depending on PCR technical it is: Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), and polymorphism bands then the observed data were enters to the computers for statistical analysis according to NTSYS-PC program, version 2.02 for this kind of the researches.
Study the effect of Atenolol drug in kidneys of Adult Swiss white mice
Authors: Nada Aziz Khalid  , Ayad Hameed Ibrahim  , Ali Ashgar Abed
Published: April 2023

In this study (40) mice were used from both sexes male and female and divided into experimental group and control, used (10) mice for each group treated with atenolol drug  and (10) mice as a control group, and the therapeutic doses of the drug determined in three concentrations (0.02, 0.04, and 0.07 mg/Kg) the drug given orally by gavage once daily for month, after that the animals dissected and the blood sample were taken by heart puncture, for measurement the concentration of total creatinine, and also kidney taking for histological study. The results showed significant increases in concentration of creatinine in two doses (0.04 and 0.07 mg/Kg) when compared with control group. In addition to presence of many histological damaging in kidney tissue, such as necrosis of cell lining tubule, heamorrhage and congestion have spreaded in tissue, as well as damaging in glomerulus.
Microfacies study of the Neogene sequences and determination of sedimentary environments in the Jambour oil field / Kirkuk
Authors: Sawsan H. Alhazaa  , Azher Z .Albayati  , Aboosh H. Alhadidy
Published: April 2023

The current research deals with microfacies study of the four wells drilled in the area south-east of Kirkuk within Jambour oil field and these are wells Jambour Ja-42 ,Ja-55,Ja-62 and Ja-66. The study included the bed of a Basal anhydrite cycle (Aquitanian) and configurations Serikagni, Euphrates and  Dhiban Formation  from early Miocene  second secondary cycle (Burdigalian) and Jeribe Formation from secondary middle Miocene cycle (Langhian).
The petrographic study showed that the most important components of limestone is skeletal grains, non-skeletal grains , cement and matrix.  The current study described sedimentary facies, which are divided into: - mudstone facies , wackestone facies , packstone  facies  and grainstone facies and these microfacies have been divided into submicrofacies. The facies changes within the studied formations have been identified on the depositional environment and put their environmental models. Overall, the Burdigalian cycle characterized by swallowing upward , which began transgression making several and different sedimentary environment , which lasted from pelagic environment formation(Serikagni Formation) and to shallower environment(Euphrates Formation), which ended with marine regression (evaporites of Dhiban  Formation) in the basin was originally inherited from the basin of  Euphrates and Serikagni Formations. The lower part of Langhian cycle represented by the Jeribe Formation also affected by another transgression.
Dual-Band absorber based on metamaterial
Authors: Khalid Saeed Lateef
Published: April 2023

This paper presents an simulation study using CST microwave studio. In this work very simple design are used based on metamaterial to construct perfect metamaterial absorber. It is a semi-square copper loop placed on top of  dielectric layer to separate from a ground plate. This structure provides two perfect absorption region with absorption peaks in average 99.98%. This absorption is due to dipole resonance in the main and secondary diameter of the semi-square ring. In addition, the dimensions changes of the metal ring and the thickness of the dielectric layer leads to good tuning in resonant frequency and absorption level. Additionally the possibility of producing a broad-band absorber that can be used in energy harvesting applications and protection from the effects of electromagnetic waves. The simulation results approve scaling structure can be work at terahertz frequency. which may contribute to potential applications in many photonic technology areas.
Study Of The Effect of Ions on The Mechanical, Thermal and Spectral Properties of the CoFe2O4 Compound by Chemical Deposition Method
Authors: Abdul Samie Fawzi Abdul Aziz  , Ali Saleh Jassim
Published: April 2023

The preparation of compounds ferrite cobalt Indemnified zinc ions (Zn+2) with the chemical formula (Co1-xZnxFe2O4) values ​​(x = 0.0, 0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1) was the study of the mechanical properties of hardness before and after thermal treatment, as it turns out The hardness increases with ion concentration of zinc (Zn+2) as well as thermal treatment increases the amount of hardness, were also studied the thermal properties of the models represented by a factor of thermal conductivity and the amount of heat lost during the time it was found that increasing the concentration of zinc increases the thermal conductivity coefficient and thus lead to an increase heat lost, and the results of infrared spectroscopy showed that the Vibration motor molecules elements and excitement of electronic vehicles (Co1-xZnxFe2O4) Spectrometer IR , which in turn helps to know wavelengths and show that the wavelength of the element iron is located within the range (541-582) cm_1 and cobalt (441-457) cm_1 and element zinc (418-433) cm_1.
تمييز الأشخاص باعتماد راحة اليد باستخدام خوارزمية التفصيلات
Authors: بشار عبد الستار يونس  , مهى عبدالرحمن حسو
Published: April 2023

The palm print Contains main and secondary lines has many important features, which make it one of the important characteristics of biometric with possessing high acceptance by users for recognition.
In this paper , a new method is proposed to identify individuals using palm print recognition based on details of minutiae. In the beginning the main and secondary lines were extracted using the maximum curvature method. Then the minutiae points ( Ends and Bifurcations) were extracted by convolute windows(3*3) with the points of  lines to determine these points (minutiae).
The modified hausdorff distance MHD algorithm is applied  to compare the input templates with database that need to identify or verify persons.
Many matching process were applied and many thresholds were studied to obtain the best recognition which reaches 99% for 65 threshold, which proved the efficiency of the proposed algorithm very high accuracy in recognition and decrease of error rates.
The Use of Contingency Table Model of Two-way in Studying Sex Effect on the Famous Affection
Authors: Ahmed K. Ghannam  , Laith A. Hamad
Published: April 2023

We study in this paper the using of the log-liner model in analyzing the categorical data in contingency table of two- way (rxc) , to find a better model which represents the data. This paper includes applied in healthy field. It has been studied sex effect on the affection of diarrhea which is caused by two kinds of parasite through nine syndrome.
Isolation of Trypsin from Serum of pancreatic Cancer Patients and determination some biochemical parameters
Authors: Layla A. Mustafa  , Zena A. Mohammad
Published: April 2023

The research included isolation and purification of Trypsin from serum of patient with pancreatic cancer, and estimation its molecular weight by using the two techniques of gel filtration (using sephadex G-50) and electrophoresis (using SDS). Therefore; it was noted that the proteinous peak  isolated from ammonium sulfate solution is saturated (65%) of the serum by using the two techniques gel filtration and electrophoresis had apparent molecular weight (27000) Dalton. The study included (40) patients with pancreas cancer their ages ranged between (30-70) years who attended Al-Jumhuri and Atomic Medicine Hospitals in Mosul; the laboratory examination included estimation levels of: Trypsin, Gamma Glutamyl transferase, Amylase, Paraoxonase  ,Glutathione, Sialic acid and Ceruloplasmin. Results showed that level of Trypsin and Amylase in the serum decreased significantly in  patients with pancreatic cancer in comparison with the control group, but levels of Gamma Glutamyl transferase, paraoxonase, Glutathione, Sialic acid and Ceruloplasmin increased significantly in patients with pancreatic cancer in comparison with the control group.
Detection of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia in children with diarrhea in Tikrit city
Authors: Mohammed A. Kadir  , Suhair T. El-Yassin  , Ali AM
Published: April 2023

Background: Entamoeba histolytica are very common protozoan parasites in Iraq and are causative agents of gastrointestinal diseases especially among children.
Objective: To show the distribution of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia among children aging 6-12 years old in Tikrit City.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried on (1100) school children attended Tikrit Primary Heath Care Centers for period from February 2010 to June 2012. For each child the clinical examination was carried on by physicians in addition to anthropometric measurements, laboratory investigations including haematological, biochemical and general stool examination.
Groundwater System of Khanaqin Basin in Diyala Governorate – East of Iraq
Authors: Hussein I.Z. Al-Sudani  , Ahmad A. Ramadhan  , Batool M. Ali M. Saeed
Published: April 2023

Land and water resources are generally depleting due to rapid increase in population, urbanization and industrialization. The demand has increased tremendously for these resources; hence optimal utilization of them is essential for sustainable development. The study area is located in Diyala Governorate in the east of Iraq covering 1920 km2. The hydrogeological investigation of the basin divided groundwater aquifers into two main units, the unconfined and confined aquifers, where geographical position, elevations, static water levels, depths, thicknesses, maximum yields as well as water sampling and pumping tests have been carried out during these investigations. Quaternary deposits, Bai Hassan and Mukdadiyah formations reflect the unconfined aquifer while confined aquifer consists of Mukdadiyah and Injana formations. The promising zone of unconfined aquifer is located around Khanaqin city within the southern part of the basin, while two promising zones of confined aquifer are located to western part of the basin and near the border within north part of the basin.
Study of the Physiological effects of heart Atherosclerosis on concentrations of some electrolytes, lipid component, sex hormones in Tikrit city and its Governorate
Authors: Wahbi Abdulqader Salman Al-Hamdany  , Esraa Hatem Mehklef
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to investigate the concentrations effect of some Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, and Magnesium) and some Lipids compounds (Cholesterol, Triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, and very low density lipoprotein), and some sex hormones (estrogen and testosterone) on the atherosclerosis disease. The study included a comparison between 60 patients from both male and female with heart atherosclerosis disease, with 40 healthy from both gender. The age ranged between (30 - 83) years for both patients and healthy people. The results indicates a moral increase of (P≤0.05) in the concentration of (sodium ions, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, low density lipoprotein, and very low density lipoprotein) in patients compared with the healthy people. On the other hand, the concentration of (Potassium ions, Magnesium, high density lipoprotein, estrogen and testosterone hormones) shows a moral increase of (P≤0.05) for healthy people compared with patients. This  conclude that the increase of sodium ions and harmful lipids, and the decrease in six hormones concentration, were all factors that contributed in the creation of the  heart atherosclerosis