bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Fremework TOGAF ADM untuk Perancangan Arsitektur Enterprise pada Desa XYZ
Authors: Aji Ranggi Praharaningtyas , Putranto Banu Dwi , Pritama Argiyan Dwi
Published: December 2023

Desa XYZ menerapkan Teknologi Informasi dalam menunjang proses bisnis pemerintahan desa, khususnya dalam proses pelayanan administrasi yaitu adanya aplikasi SINYAMAS. Saat ini aplikasi tersebut sering mengalami kendala aplikasi tidak dapat dibuka sehingga sering menggunakan cara konvensional dengan memasukkan data kedalam komputer atau mencatat proses pelayanan secara manua ketika sistem tidak dalam berjalanl. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, maka dibutuhkan perencanaan arsitektur enterprise guna mengetahui secara detail proses bisnis beserta tahapannya serta mengintegrasikan sistem informasi yang lebih baik dan efektif. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah TOGAF ADM dengan menggunakan empat tahap yaitu arsitektur visi, arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur sistem informasi dan aristektur teknologi. Hasil penelitian ini telah dibuat perancangan arsitektur enterprise desa XYZ berdasarkan kesesuaian antara kebutuhan arsitektur dengan arsitektur yang direkomendasikan melalui analisis requirement management dengan empat tahap TOGAF ADM.
CYBER SECURITY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING BUSINESS SECURITY IN WARTIME
Authors: Havryliuk Oleh , Oleksandr Oleksandr , Petchenko Maryna , Zachosova Nataliia , Bielialov Taliat , Kozlovska Svitlana
Published: December 2023

Ensuring security for business becomes especially relevant in the context of geopolitical conflicts, increasing digitization and introducing new technologies into the financial and production sectors, booming frequency and complexity of cyber-attacks aimed at the business sphere, as well as with more diverse applications of artificial intelligence. The article studies the specifics of ensuring business security in Ukraine during wartime using artificial intelligence and cyber protection. A retrospective review of the literature has been conducted revealing that there is no research on the ways artificial intelligence is applied to ensure business activity security, which indicates the research novelty of this article. The authors outline the potential and threats of artificial intelligence for business security. Directions for securing entrepreneurship in war conditions with the help of artificial intelligence and elimination/minimization of cyber threats are formulated. The regulatory and legislative framework governing the regulation of cyber security in Ukraine is outlined and directions for its improvement are suggested.
FINANCIAL OUTSOURCING IN THE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FISCAL REVENUE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Koval Viktor , Fostolovych Valentyna , Kubai Oksana , Tkachyk Fedir , Prystupa Liudmyla , Laktionova Оlga
Published: December 2023

Despite changes in regulatory policy, greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere have not decreased. A methodology for the search and selection of sources of financing for activities to combat climate change is proposed. The basis of the research methodology is the bibliometric and predictive analysis of the generated databases. It is proposed to use not only environmental tax revenues but also other sources of financing as part of mixed capital. It was revealed that the dynamics of environmental tax revenues are inferior to the dynamics of total tax revenues in GDP. The largest share of environmental taxes belongs to transport and energy taxes. The use of logical and predictive research approaches demonstrated that environmental revenues were insufficient and that extra funding and financial outsourcing were required for climate change activities. As a result of the correlation analysis, the most significant environmental revenues were for the following countries: France (0.981), Belgium (0.976), Greece (0.976), Austria (0.972), and Portugal (0.969). A negative Pearson correlation coefficient occurred for the countries: Denmark (-0.040), and Sweden (-0.101). To increase the significance of the coefficient, it is proposed to change the elements of environmental taxes in these countries. An outsourcer providing financial services to clients forms a regional environmental financial system. This will increase the rate of capital turnover and reduce the need for capital. The outsourcer will reduce "cash gaps" by promptly attracting financial tools and financial management techniques, accelerate the turnover period of mixed capital, and boost the effectiveness of managing environmental tax revenues.
ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ В СКЛАДІ ОБЛІКОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ МАЛИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Витвицька Ольга , Калюга Євгенія , Володін Сергій , Рембилас Рафал , Боднар Ореста , Грищук Ганна
Published: December 2023

Україна має статус країни-кандидата на вступ до Європейського Союзу згідно з рішенням Європейської Ради. Процес гармонізації ведення обліку малих підприємств України відбувається шляхом наближення до європейських директив та міжнародних стандартів ведення підприємницької діяльності задля достовірного забезпечення інформаційних потреб. На сьогодні важливим є дослідження стану й розвитку малих підприємств як рушійної сили у формуванні ринкових відносин, стабільного та динамічного розвитку економіки країни.Мета дослідження полягає в оцінці системи оподаткування та її відображення в обліковій політиці малих підприємств на прикладі малих підприємств Волинської області. Оцінено роль і значення облікової політики та проаналізовано її нормативно-правове регулювання; надано характеристику чинної системи оподаткування малих підприємств та її відображення в складі облікової політики; визначено проблемні питання системи оподаткування малих підприємств.Визначено, що облікова політика передбачає сукупність способів і процедур організації та ведення обліку й формування звітності, що були обрані, виходячи зі встановлених вимог та особливостей діяльності малих підприємств. Запропоновано організаційні аспекти формування облікової політики щодо вибору системи оподаткування. Охарактеризовано рівні регулювання при формуванні облікової політики (міжнародний, міждержавний, національний, галузевий і локальний). Проаналізовано досвід провідних країн Європейського Союзу щодо оподаткування малого бізнесу. На сьогодні тривають дискусії щодо скасування спрощеної системи оподаткування, адже вона є важливим інструментом для ухиляння від сплати податків. У зв’язку з цим держава щороку не отримує в повному обсязі податкових надходжень до зведеного бюджету України.
GROUPING OF EU COUNTRIES ACCORDING TO THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND STABILITY OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES BASED ON ABC-XYZ-ANALYSIS
Authors: Yaremko Halyna , Matviiv-Lozynska Yuliia , Barabash Olena , Shayner Hanna , Drapaliuk Halyna
Published: December 2023

The study of economic development and the stability of economic processes of countries is a critically important task, as it helps to understand and analyze the processes taking place in the economic systems of countries. Countries differ significantly in terms of economic development, and their grouping according to certain parameters helps to better understand the general picture of the economic state of the country. The article proposes to group EU countries according to the level of economic development and the level of the economic processes’ stability based on GDP and GDP per capita indicators using ABC and XYZ analysis. The study was conducted on the basis of the countries of the European Union (EU) for the period 2015-2022 since the EU is a large regional association of countries with common economic, political and social goals. The statistical data of the World Bank served as the information base. The existence of discrepancies for countries between the level of GDP and the level of GDP per capita was revealed. Ukraine was also ranked according to the level of economic development and the level of the economic processes’ stability based on GDP and GDP per capita indicators since this country is a candidate for EU membership in 2022. The results of the study will help to understand the mosaic of the economic situation in different EU countries and highlight key conclusions for further research or decision-making. This information can be useful for understanding the main trends in the economy of the European region, identifying possible areas for cooperation and investment, as well as for developing strategies to improve development and stability in each of the EU countries.
DIGITAL DECISION-MAKING TOOLS IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF HEALTHCARE
Authors: Shalko Myroslava , Lavruk Alexandr , Babiak Оlena , Khanina Оlena , Zinchenko Viktor , Melnyk Daryna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to develop a mathematical core of the decision-making preparation system (DSS) and an integral DSS algorithm in the field of public health care management. The urgency of the research is determined by the need to coordinate economic and social issues, the urgency and importance of which is increasing all the time, and the growing need for effective use of financial, budgetary, and other resources in times of economic crises and military operations. The goals that should be achieved by the implementation of digital health care management tools and the tasks that should be solved for this are defined. Factors that affect the effective implementation of DSS and results that are achieved by eliminating negative factors of influence are systematized. Possible indicators of the effectiveness of decisions made are specified. It is indicated that the implementation of DSS technologies in the field of health care and the integration of information resources for this purpose in this area should in the future be oriented to the implementation of an effective integrated national model of Digital Health Records, which is the main structural element of a digital system aimed at health care of every individual. For the analysis of data and the preparation of decision options in the field of health care, a multidimensional system for managing cloud resources of super-large data is proposed and the need to introduce specific digital tools is indicated, in particular data lake house, which allows the implementation of a multi-scenario version of the management solution, which is important for economic and social problems. A mathematical model and an algorithm of DSS in the field of public health care management, which uses the approach of multi-dimensional multi-extreme optimization and the introduction of "nested" one-dimensional solutions on the data hypercube, are developed. This will make it possible to solve complex multi-parametric economic and social problems with the effective use of computing system resources.
MODERN STATE AND POST-WAR PROSPECTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN UKRAINE CONSIDERING THE EU EXPERIENCE
Authors: Abramova Iryna , Nedilska Larysa , Kurovska Nataliia , Kovalchuk Oleksandr , Poplavskyi Pavlo
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is theoretical and methodological substantiation of the state and post-war prospects of financial inclusion in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of EU countries. The objectives of the study are as follows: to theoretically substantiate the content and features of financial inclusion, taking into account the experience of EU countries; to assess the current state of financial inclusion; and to outline post-war prospects for the development of financial inclusion in Ukraine. It is argued that the key parameters of financial inclusion are financial well-being, financial behaviour, financial knowledge, and the utilization of financial products, as well as physical access to financial services. Drawing on the experience of EU countries, it is substantiated that creating conditions for free access to financial services for all categories of the population and businesses, as well as their digitalization, contribute to the growth of citizens' income, the simplification of investment mechanisms, and thus the economic development of the country. An assessment of the state of financial inclusion in Ukraine is conducted through online surveys of various categories of citizens. It is determined that Ukrainians feel a strong need for additional sources of income, and the financial situation of the majority of them is extremely unstable. Based on the results of correlation-regression analysis, the priorities of financial inclusion are identified as the level of financial literacy and competency among the population. This will enable them to budget their income and expenses, promote the transformation of savings into investments, and have a positive impact on the post-war recovery of the country's economy.
INSTITUTIONAL SECURITY IN RELATIONS OF OWNERSHIP OF NATURAL RESOURCES: STATE ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC POLICY AND DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Artyushok Kostyantyn , Verstiak Andrii , Kravchuk Pavlo , Dorofyeyev Oleksandr , Polova Olena , Kapelista Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article defines the natural resource sphere of the national economy as the largest territorial and sectoral complex, which includes land, water, forest, mineral, natural and recreational and other types of resources. The lack of implementation of the allocation of a sufficient amount of funds aimed at the rationalization of nature use and the modernization of environmental infrastructure facilities, as well as the uneven distribution of capital investments for the protection and rational use of natural resources in the region for the period 2016-2022, was established. It is substantiated that in the conditions of decentralization of power, the general basis of institutional support for property relations over natural resources should be corporatization, development of rent relations, improvement of fiscal mechanisms in resource use, market-economic evaluation and capitalization of all-natural resources without exception at the local, regional and national levels. The theoretical foundations of the problems of institutional support in property relations in the conditions of decentralization of power have been deepened by determining the need to create an institutional system of property. This system provides for the development of lease relationships, approaches to investment projects, improvement of natural resource taxation mechanisms by improving the system of local taxes on the use of resources, and assessment of the value of natural resources at the micro, meso, and macro levels. The definition of ecological and economic problems of property relations is formulated, which, unlike the existing ones, are focused on the problems of attracting capital investments and current costs of the state for the protection of the natural environment in conditions of decentralization, as well as the fundamental basis for the formation of an institutional system of property in nature management, taking into account foreign experience. The results of the research can be used in the development of regional and national programs and forecasts on issues of nature management and environmental protection.
DETERMINING STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR FORMING STATE POLICY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Kryshtanovych Svitlana , Syniuk Oksana , Yadukha Sergiy , Blyznyuk Andrii , Bashtannyk Oksana , Ravliuk Vitalii
Published: December 2023

The introduction of martial law will significantly change the modern vision of the formation of state policy to ensure financial and economic security. Today, more than ever, intensifying ways to strengthen the financial and economic security of the state is becoming priority number one. The purpose of the article is to present a modern approach to determining strategic priorities for the formation of state policy to ensure financial and economic security in conditions of martial law, which, unlike similar ones, should be characterized by the use of modern modelling methods that form the basis for developing an effective policy under current conditions, taking into account a significant number factors and variables The object of the study is the state policy of ensuring the financial and economic security of Ukraine. The research methodology involves the use of both theoretical and mathematical methods, which made it possible to form a modern model for determining strategic priorities for building an effective state policy to ensure financial and economic security. As a result, we presented not only the most modern model thanks to effective modelling methods but also what needs to be done today, to understand what strategic decisions should be made in order to form the most effective government policy to ensure financial and economic security in war conditions. condition. The study has a limitation in the form of not taking into account all possible variables and factors influencing the formation of state policy to ensure financial and economic security. Prospects for further research are to explore ensuring the financial and economic security of the state at the tactical operational level.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ В БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОМУ ОБЛІКУ В ЕПОХУ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Лайчук Світлана , Яцко Максим , Коваль Любов , Довжик Олена , Гаркуша Сергій
Published: December 2023

У дослідженні підкреслюється важливість захисту даних бухгалтерського обліку в кіберпросторі, а саме впровадження й удосконалення компʼютерних систем, які дають змогу вирішити проблему захисту інформації бухгалтерського обліку та інших ресурсів державного значення. Інформаційна безпека є актуальною проблемою сьогодення, оскільки кількість загроз в інформаційно-комунікаційному просторі щоразу збільшується. Провідну роль у забезпеченні інформаційної безпеки в бухгалтерських системах відіграють різноманітні сучасні програми, основним завданням яких є забезпечення конфіденційності, цілісності та автентичності переданих даних. Тому метою дослідження є виокремлення значення та ролі застосування безпечної системи для захисту від кіберзагроз у бухгалтерському обліку в сучасних умовах. Результати дослідження відображають процес кіберзахисту за допомогою програм захисту бухгалтерського обліку, їхню суть, ознаки, показники, перспективи застосування зараз і в майбутньому. Інформаційні системи бухгалтерського обліку формуються з конфіденційної та особистої інформації, яка може бути витоком, якщо її не захистити. Несанкціоноване використання інформації, що генерується бухгалтерськими системами, може призвести до таких негативних наслідків, як втрата інформації, некоректне введення даних та неправомірне використання конфіденційної інформації. Неналежний рівень інформаційної безпеки підвищує ймовірність маніпуляцій, фальсифікації або зміни бухгалтерських записів. Захист даних, що генерується бухгалтерськими системами, має вирішальне значення, а забезпечення її безпеки є пріоритетом для багатьох компаній.
Peran Elemen Visual Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pada Kemasan Produk
Authors: Susilawati  , Fajrina Nabila , Dwi Pramesti Rachmadita
Published: December 2023

Persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat menuntut produsen sebagai komunikator untuk melakukan berbagai strategi komunikasi agar produknya selalu diingat dan menjadi pilihan konsumen sebagai komunikan. Tidak hanya menampilkan keunggulan produk akan tetapi perlu adanya identitas visual yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana produsen melakukan strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui desain kemasan. Fungsi kemasan kini bukan lagi sebagai wadah dan pelindung, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi dan informasi kepada konsumen. Sehingga, kemasan membutuhkan sentuhan desain yang menarik pada elemen visualnya, yaitu melalui merek, logo, warna, ilustrasi, tipografi, tata letak, dan bentuk kemasan. Daya tarik pada desain kemasan identik dengan persepsi, suatu proses penerimaan rangsangan inderawi dan penafsirannya, karena mata dan otak membutuhkan kesederhanaan dan keseimbangan dalam segala hal yang dilihat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada strategi komunikasi pemasaran dan desain kemasan. Data diperoleh langsung dari observasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel melalui purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa elemen-elemen visual pada desain kemasan menjadi alat komunikasi dan informasi produk yang efektif dan mampu berinteraksi dengan konsumen hingga tercipta brand experience yang dapat menarik konsumen menjadi pelanggan.
“É som de preto, de favelado”: a repressão estatal à subcultura do Funk no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Barbosa Laís Albino da Silva , Baldan Édson Luís
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva investigar causas e efeitos dos processos de repressão, inclusa a criminalização, da expressão cultural brasileira denominada Funk, bem como o uso permanente da mídia e das agências estatais para fins de inibir esse tipo de manifestação cultural periférica. Busca-se, ainda, uma qualificada argumentação criminológica de natureza crítica sobre os projetos de lei criminalizadores do Funk, a reflexão sobre casos emblemáticos de violência — inclusive a estatal  nos "bailes Funks” —  bem como o estudo de normas legais que transversalmente abordam a questão do Funk. Pretende-se, com isso, demonstrar a atuação assimétrica das agências oficiais, em especial aquelas incumbidas do controle social formal, em relação ao "Funk", como manifestação cultural que reproduz a musicalidade e a estética dos estratos populacionais  historicamente vulnerabilizados, sobre os quais recaem estigmas sociais, raciais e, também culturais, tornando explícita a tentativa sistemática de calar seu som, demarcar sua cor, sitiar seu gueto, apagar sua estética, mas, paradoxalmente, torná-los visíveis aos olhos monocromáticos da seletividade penal e, com isso, fazê-los clientes preferenciais dos átrios policiais, ministeriais, judiciários e penitenciários.
A atuação dos professores no uso de TIC para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e social de alunos com TEA
Authors: Dourado Solange Oliveira
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da atuação dos professores no uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e social de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista(TEA). Esses alunos enfrentam diversas dificuldades no ambiente escolar, tanto no aspecto acadêmico quanto no social. No entanto, o uso das TIC pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem desses alunos. No aspecto acadêmico, as TIC podem ser utilizadas para o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas, como a linguagem, a compreensão leitora e o raciocínio lógico. Por meio de aplicativos, jogos e programas específicos, é possível trabalhar de forma mais individualizada e personalizada, levando em consideração o ritmo de aprendizagem de cada aluno. Além disso, as TIC também podem ser utilizadas para facilitar a interação social dos alunos com TEA. Através de plataformas de comunicação online, fóruns de discussão e redes sociais, é possível promover a interação entre os alunos, estimulando a troca de ideias, a cooperação e a construção de relacionamentos sociais positivos.
YEŞİL ARAYÜZLERİN İŞLEVLERİNE İLİŞKİN BİR ARAŞTIRMA, BARTIN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GİZLİ Fulden , ÇELİKYAY Hatice Selma
Published: December 2023

Varoluşunun başlangıcında doğa ile bütünleşen bir yaşam süren insanoğlu, bugün yaşadığı kentsel ortamlarda hızla artan nüfus sebebiyle çevresel sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadır. Günümüzde kentleşmenin artması beraberinde ‘çevresel taşıma kapasitesi’, ‘kentlerin yaşanabilirliği’ gibi kavramları gündeme getirmektedir. İnsanoğlunun doğadan giderek uzaklaşması ve betonlaşan yapılı çevre içerisinde kalması yaşam kalitelerini giderek azaltmaktadır. Günlük yaşantısının %80’nini iç mekânlarda geçiren kent insanı, kalan zamanlarını da doğadan uzak yapay çevrelerde geçirmektedir. Dolayısıyla ekoloji, kent ekolojisi, bina ekolojisi ve insan ekolojisi kavramları daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Doğa ile daha çok bağlantı kurmaya olanak sağlayan yeşil alanlar yapı kütlelerinin arasındaki insanlar ve kentler için iyileştirici özellikler barındırmaktadır. İç mekân ile dış mekânların bağlantı noktalarının tanımladığı geçişim alanlarındaki yeşil arayüzler ise doğayı kente taşımakta ve yapay çevre içerisindeki insanoğlunun doğa ile buluşabilmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışma bahsedilen kavramlar çerçevesinde geçişim alanlarında uygulanan yeşil arayüzleri ve bu arayüzlerin işlevlerini incelemektedir. Araştırma alanı Bartın ilinde bulunan kafe ve restoranlar olarak belirlenmiş ve nitel bir çalışma yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonuçları literatür taramasından elde edilen bilgiler ışığında yorumlanmıştır.
Assessing the impact of Rwanda trade integration on inclusive growth
Authors: Niyonzima Emmanuel , Ndamsa Dickson Thomas
Published: December 2023

This paper analysed the impact of trade integration on inclusive growth in Rwanda using time series data from 1992 up to 2022. This study used the Fully Modified Least Squares approach to internalise the problem of endogeneity due to omitted variables and feedback effect. This study revealed evidence of deep   connection    between the five independent variables (trade integration, Import duties, foreign direct investment, Exchange rate, CPI inflation) and the inclusive growth of the Rwandan economy. Besides, these results indicated that an increase in trade integration is expected to increase inclusive growth in the economy of Rwanda.
The dynamic economic landscape of Bengkulu: A comprehensive analysis and its implications for sustainable growth across sectors
Authors: Arsyah Teguh Dwi , Pakri Pakri
Published: December 2023

This research presents a comprehensive examination of the economic climate of Bengkulu, a province on the southwest coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this study combined qualitative and quantitative data collected from a purposive sample of 135 participants, including local business owners, government officials, economic analysts, and residents. This study investigates various economic indicators such as income levels, employment statistics, and sectoral contributions to the regional economy. Employing a hypothetical regression analysis, this study explores the connections between sectoral contributions, employment rates, growth rates, and consumer spending in key sectors such as agriculture, services, mining, and retail and their impact on regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth. The findings reveal a dynamic economic landscape with significant growth observed in certain sectors while also highlighting challenges such as economic inequality and the need for diversified economic strategies. This study not only offers insights into the current economic status and trends in Bengkulu, but also provides critical information for policy-making and strategic planning aimed at promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in the region.
Güç sistemlerinde sürekli ve geçici durum için gerilim kararlılığının STATCOM-Yakıt hücresi ile incelenmesi
Authors: DÖŞOĞLU Mehmet Kenan , DEMİRBAŞ Muhammet
Published: December 2023

Güç sistemlerinde, çeşitli çalışma koşullarından dolayı, bara gerilimlerinde ve yüklenme parametresi değerlerinde azalmalar meydana gelmektedir. Buda sistemin kararsızlığa gitmesine sebep olmaktadır. Kararsızlık durumlarını ortadan kaldırmak için Statik Senkron Kompanzatör (STATCOM) yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. STATCOM’un güç sistemlerinde etkililiğini arttırmak için enerji depolama sistemlerinden yakıt hücresi kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada 6 baralı güç sisteminde sürekli ve geçici durum gerilim kararlılığı için STATCOM ve yakıt hücresi birlikte kullanılmıştır. Güç sisteminde sürekli durum ve kesici açma-kapaması durumunda oluşan geçici durum çalışmasındaki bara gerilim-maksimum yüklenme parametresi arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bunun yanısıra yakıt hücresinin farklı güç değerlerindeki etkileri de detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda STATCOM ve yakıt hücresinin birlikte kullanılmasının sürekli ve geçici durumda gerilim kararlılığı açısından etkili sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
Farklı malzemelere sahip köpük çekirdekli sandviç plaklarda tabaka kalınlıklarının burkulma davranışına etkisi
Authors: ÇIRAKLI Derya , SARAÇOĞLU Mustafa Halûk , ALBAYRAK Uğur
Published: December 2023

Sandviç plaklar, iki ince cidar tabakası arasında kalın bir çekirdek tabakası olmak üzere toplam üç tabakadan oluşur. Cidar tabakaları eğilmeye karşı direnç sağlarken, çekirdek tabakası kaymaya karşı direnç sağlar. Genel amaçlı sonlu elemanlar yazılımları, yapıların davranışını araştırmak için en uygun ve yaygın olarak kullanılan analiz yöntemlerinden birisidir. Bu analiz programları sayesinde birçok tasarım parametresi kolaylıkla incelenebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çekirdek tabakası kalınlığının cidar tabakası kalınlığına oranı 7 ile 9 arasında olan dört kenarından basit mesnetli sandviç kare plakaların burkulma davranışı genel amaçlı sonlu elemanlar yazılımı kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sabit bir toplam kalınlığa sahip sandviç plakaların cidar ve çekirdek tabaka kalınlıkları değiştirilerek kalınlık değişiminin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Aynı zamanda cidar ve çekirdek tabakalarının malzemeleri de değiştirilerek burkulma davranışına en uygun tasarım ortaya konmuştur. Bu amaçla 2 farklı cidar malzemesi, 5 farklı çekirdek malzemesi, 11 farklı kalınlık oranı ile 110 analiz yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre en büyük burkulma yükü çelik cidarlı ve PVC H200 çekirdekli sandviç plakta 282.108 N/mm2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar grafiklerle sunularak sandviç plakların burkulmaya karşı en uygun tasarımı belirlenmiştir.
NEPENTHES CALCICOLA (NEPENTHACEAE), A NEW PITCHER PLANT FROM GULF PROVINCE, PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Authors: Wilson Gary W. , Venter Stephanius , Damas Kapiro Q.
Published: December 2023

A new species of pitcher plant from rain forest on limestone karst in the Purari River catchment in the Gulf Province of Papua New Guinea is described and illustrated as Nepenthes calcicola Gary W.Wilson, S.Venter & Damas. It is distinguished from N. neoguineensis on the basis of its distribution, ecology, habitat, and pitcher and inflorescence morphology. The new species is illustrated, and description is here given. The species is assessed as Vulnerable (VU) according to IUCN criteria.
PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF MALAYSIAN ZINGIBERACEAE (TRIBE ALPINIEAE) AND THE TAXONOMIC RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Mohamad Salasiah , Kalu Meekiong , Sedek Aimi Syazana
Published: December 2023

The family Zingiberaceae forms an important herbaceous layer in the tropical forests of Malaysia. From a phylogenetic point of view, certain genera of the problematic tribe Alpinieae are non-monophyletic and in need of more taxonomic evidence to support the classification. This study demonstrates how the palynological data could correlate with the proposed phylogenetic data, using representatives from the Malaysian species. The pollen morphology of 21 species from the tribe Alpinieae was investigated. Parameters including polarity, symmetry, shape, size, apertures, exine ornamentation, size of spine, type of spine apex, spine density, and distance between spine were analysed. The results demonstrated that the studied species were conveniently divided into two major groups based on the exine sculpturing of the spheroidal pollens, either psilate as in Etlingera and Hornstedtia, or echinate as in Alpinia, Conamomum, Meistera, Plagiostachys, Sundamomum, and Sulettaria. Hence, as far as the study is concerned, the main sculpturing is considered useful to generally distinguish the genera in the tribe.
MOLECULAR AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS SUPPORTS THE TRANSFER OF THE MONOTYPIC INDONESIAN GENUS SEPTOGARCINIA KOSTERM. TO GARCINIA (CLUSIACEAE)
Authors: Sari Rismita , Crayn Darren , Dillon Natalie , Gadek Paul , Abell Sandra
Published: December 2023

Based on molecular phylogenetic analysis and an assessment of fruit and pollen characters, the transfer of Septogarcinia sumbawaensis Kosterm., endemic to Sumbawa Island, Indonesia and the sole member of the genus Septogarcinia, to Garcinia is strongly supported. The formal transfer of S. sumbawaensis to Garcinia (as G. sumbawaensis; the current name is G. septogarcinia) was based on morphological studies only. Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences supports a placement of G. septogarcinia in Garcinia Section Brindonia. The distinctive dehiscent fruit, cited by Kostermans as justification for erecting Septogarcinia, is interpreted as an autapomorphy for this species in Garcinia. Pollen exine ornamentation is similar to G. griffithii, G. gummigutta var. gummi-gutta, G. mestonii, Garcinia sp. (Maluku) and Garcinia sp. (Batulanteh, Sumbawa).
SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors: Cywiński Marcin
Published: December 2023

Market entities promoting ecological logistics adapt to legal changes taking place in Europe, seeing such action as an opportunity to build new and strengthen existing relationships with consumers. The basics of the concept of responsible business, which emphasizes reducing energy consumption in favor of clean production, limiting emissions of production pollutants, reducing CO2 emissions in transport activities, on the one hand, are to translate into lower costs, improved competitive position on the market and building relationships with customers, on the other hand, they cause challenges in which economic efficiency is a key factor. The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of the green business concept on the security of supply of logistic chains.
LOGÍSTICA DE SERVIÇO AO CLIENTE: PERCEPÇÃO DOS EMPREENDEDORES DO ARRANJO PRODUTIVO LOCAL DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO EM FORTALEZA (CE)
Authors: Holanda Thiago Costa , Kloeckner Natalia Varela da Rocha , Oliveira Felipe Moura , Ricarte Thiago Limoeiro , De Lucena Raquel Lima , Lucas Igor Dayan Barbosa
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo explora a importância da logística de serviço ao cliente no contexto dos Arranjos Produtivos Locais (APLs) de Tecnologia da Informação em Fortaleza. A pesquisa baseia-se em dados secundários e analisa a percepção dos empreendedores sobre como a logística contribui para a competitividade e satisfação do cliente. O estudo revela que a eficiência logística é crucial para o sucesso das empresas, especialmente em aglomerados produtivos como os APLs, onde a cooperação e a competição coexistem. A pesquisa enfatiza a importância da logística de serviços para agregar valor e diferenciar produtos no mercado competitivo.
CAPACIDADE ABSORTIVA E A COMUNICAÇÃO ORGANIZACIONAL: BENEFÍCIOS E DESAFIOS NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Noro Claudiana Aparecida e Silva , Cruz Cassiana Maris Lima , Zukunelli Assis
Published: December 2023

As Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) inseridas em ambientes dinâmicos recorrem às estratégias de Capacidade Absortiva (CA) para aprimorar o desempenho organizacional por meio da gestão do conhecimento. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a articulação dos benefícios e desafios da CA e da comunicação organizacional em Instituições de Ensino Superior. Através do método qualitativo por uma revisão sistemática da literatura, foram aplicados critérios de análise e seleção de estudos que, posteriormente, possibilitaram a sistematização das discussões e resultados. Este estudo sistematizou os benefícios identificados entre CA e comunicação organizacional em IES incluem cooperação, compartilhamento de conhecimento entre colaboradores e participação em redes colaborativas, destacando a relação estratégica com o aprimoramento do desempenho organizacional e vantagem competitiva. Quanto aos desafios, foram observados investimentos em recursos tecnológicos, promoção da participação em cursos e treinamentos, e contratação de pessoal altamente qualificado. A originalidade e relevância do estudo residem na abordagem integrada de CA e comunicação organizacional, proporcionando uma compreensão mais holística dos processos em IES. Os resultados destacam a importância estratégica desses elementos para aprimorar a eficácia organizacional. As contribuições teóricas e metodológicas derivam da aplicação da revisão sistemática para mapear os benefícios e desafios, consolidando conhecimento existente de maneira organizada. Ainda, o estudo oferece orientações valiosas para gestores de IES ao identificar áreas prioritárias de investimento, como recursos tecnológicos e desenvolvimento de pessoal, promovendo, assim, uma gestão mais eficiente e adaptativa em ambientes dinâmicos que possam auxiliar na comunicação organizacional das IES.
Type of Rockslide along the Ponorogo – Pacitan Roads, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Rachmansyah Arief , Aprilia Faridha
Published: December 2023

The Pacitan Regency, located in the southwestern part of East Java Province, is one of the areas with low economic growth. Difficult accessibility is one of the reasons for the slow development of this region. To reaching the Pacitan Regency it can take through the Ponorogo – Slahung – Arjosari - Pacitan roads. Based on the geological condition most of roads are built on geologic formations composed of Oligocene - Miocene volcanic and intrusive rocks. Mass movement often occurs along roads and disturbs the transportation of goods and people. This paper discusses the types and mechanisms of slope failure along roads. Recognizing these two aspects of slope failure plays important role to treat them. The field survey identified 13 landslide zones with a 50–200 m bright. Based on rock type, weathering and alteration levels, and geological structure, slope failure can be classified into three types. First, the wedge rockslide  occurred on the low-altered dacitic lapilli tuff. The planar – toppling type of rockslide occurred in the residual soil of the andesitic basalt lava with columnar and sheeting joint. Third, complex circular debris slides occur in highly jointed and altered dacitic intrusive rocks, which contain a large amount of clayey material. The third slide type that occurred at km 226 requires further research with an interdisciplinary approach because of moving the 200-meter-long road mass.
Load Test on Combined Pile and Cap / Pad Foundation System on Compressible Calcareous Sand and Comparison with FEM Modelling
Authors: Kris Wicaksono Abram , Santoso Petrus Chanel Suprihadi , Paulus Pramono Rahardjo
Published: December 2023

An optimum type of foundation is expected to support 2 – 3 stories residential house on reclamation area to avoid deep foundation. The foundation will sit on engineering fill that constructed with calcareous sand which is classified as compressible sand. Below that part, at the original ground medium density sand and very soft marine clay is found stratified. Typical column in the residential building will have about 100 tons load intensity and based on this project, the design load for a single pile is 32 ton. Since no additional compression on soft clay layer is expected after building construction, than combine cap/pad foundation with short pile 6.5 m length is proposed. Load test with stress cell for this combine pile and cap/pad foundation was performed. The load test result show that interpretation using Chin’s and Mazurkiewicz’s Method obtained that the combined pile and cap/pad foundation’s ultimate bearing capacity of 112 – 119 tons. Analysis using stress cell data shows that the cap/pad carry about 31.8 % of the total load. Finite element analysis with axisymmetric condition conducted to study load distribution on combine pile and cap/pad foundation system. Analysis result was show that the cap or pad can carried about 38.1% of design load during testing. The 6.3% deviation between the stress cell and FEM results could be attribute by the assumption when calculating the load acting on cap/pad foundation. The stress cell analysis used the assumption that the load carried by the cap/pad foundation was uniform while the FEM results showed a non-uniform load.
Ground Improvement and Monitoring for a Reclamation on Reclaimed Soft Soil in Singapore
Authors: Mengé Patrick , Thomas Vergote  , Johny Van Acker  , Handojo Ronald Yohanson
Published: December 2023

Land reclamation works for land development and harbor construction generally require large amounts of sand. At the same time the dredging of access channels, berth pockets and turning circles for shipping may generate both, ‘suitable’ and ‘unsuitable’ dredged sediments. The definition of suitable in general focusses on well compactable granular material with a low fines content. However, in the present times of environmental awareness and search for sustainable solutions, the offshore dumping and disposing of ‘unsuitable’ fine-grained material is not deemed sustainable anymore. In this paper the Tuas Terminal Phase 1 (TTP1) in Singapore will be discussed. All dredged soft clay and residual soils were used in the reclamation and capped with a layer of limited thickness of clean sand. To achieve the design requirements, ground improvement by means of surcharge with prefabricated vertical drains (PVD’s) was performed. To demonstrate the effectiveness and results of the ground improvement works, extensive monitoring by means of settlement beacons and clusters of extensometers and porewater pressure meters was setup. Even on-site developed ‘floating’ piezometers were developed to monitor the consolidating slurry. The execution of these works required adapted execution and advanced design methods. The design and prediction of the behavior of the sediments during improvement and on the long term was a challenge. The correct prediction of deformations and the level of the soft soil-granular soil interface was important to guarantee the correct sand cap thickness after ground improvement. The long-term behavior after overconsolidation through ground improvement was studied in detail. This has led to the development of a more correct prediction method to estimate the secondary settlements of PVD-improved overconsolidated soft soil. The reclamation of the TTP1 terminal proved to be a success where stringent design requirements were met while re-using ‘unsuitable’ material and minimizing the import of clean sand.
THE EFFECTS OF FICUS CARICA SEED OIL ADMINISTRATION ON RENAL TAS, TOS, OSI, PON AND TOTAL THIOL VALUES IN RENAL ISCHEMIA REPERFUSION DAMAGE
Authors: ŞİRİNYILDIZ Ferhat , ÖĞÜT Serdal
Published: December 2023

Background and Objective: Renal ischemia-reperfusion is an important health condition that occurs for various reasons and causes kidney losses, and protective activities are especially important due to the short duration of the process. Studies with Ficus carica seed oil have shown that it has high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of the study is to determine the protective effects of fig seed oil on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Material and Method: The study was formed by dividing 30 Wistar Albino rats into 3 groups as control, ischemia reperfusion and ischemia reperfusion group performed after intragastric administration of 3 ml/kg Ficus carica seed oil for 14 days. At the end of the study, TOS, TAS, OSI, PON and total thiol levels were biochemically measured from the kidney tissues.

Results: Obtained results showed that 14-day fig seed oil application reduced oxidative damage (TOS, OSI) and increased antioxidant level (TAS, PON and total thiol) in kidneys exposed to ischemia-reperfusion injury statistically (p
Work-Related Ergonomıc Rısks and Musculoskeletal Problems in Operating Room Nurses
Authors: ATASEVEN TUĞRAN Selcan , SAVCİ Aysegul
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate on the work-related ergonomic risks and musculoskeletal problems operating room nurses.

Methods: This study was a descriptive study.The study was conducted on operating room nurses from 3 state, 1 pivate and 1 university hospital in Turkey (N= 92). Data were collected to Descriptive form , The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Neck Disability Indeks (NDI) and Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA). The study conducted from March to October 2019.

Results: The mean age of nurses was 34.99±8.31 years and it was found that nurses had lumbar (76.1%), back (64.1%) and neck (59.8%) pain. It was determined that 75.2% of the nurses have a very high risk in terms of ergonomics. It was found that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between age and work posture of nurses. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between disability caused by low back and neck pain and exercise statu. There was a statistically significant difference between weekly and daily standing hours and disability due to neck pain . A strong positive correlation was found between the mean ODI scores and NDI scores. A weak negative correlation was found between the mean NDI scores and REBA scores.

Conclusion: It was determined that the majority of operating room nurses experience musculoskeletal disorders. It was found that the work-related ergonomic risks of the operating room nurses and the issue requires urgent measures.
Investigation of Physiotherapists’ Awareness and Opinions on Telerehabilitation in Turkey
Authors: SÜZER Akın
Published: December 2023

Background: Physiotherapists (PTs)’ awareness are important factors for both the successful implementation and development of telerehabilitation (TR).

Objective: To investigate the awareness and opinions of PTs in Turkey about TR.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a web-based survey created by researching the literature was administered to PTs in Turkey. The survey consisted of 3 sections: demographic information, awareness, and opinions, and contained 24 questions in total.

Results: 237 PTs with an average age of 33.37 ± 9.36 years participated in the study. 76.26% (n=151) of PTs reported that they were aware of TR. The main ways to awareness were scientific meetings (64.90%) and lessons (64.24%). The leading reasons for unaware of TR were that it wasn’t included in the curriculum (85.11%) and wasn’t used at all in the institutions where they worked and/or did their internships (80.85%). It was observed that the majority of PTs (65.7%) never used TR in their clinical practice. The factors limiting the use of TR were mainly reported as lack of knowledge about information and communication technologies (ICT) (87.88%) and patient compliance (82.32%).

Conclusion: It was determined that most of the PTs in Turkey were aware of TR but didn’t use TR in their clinical practices. Lack of knowledge about ICT and patient compliance were found to be the main factors limiting the use of TR. We think that the findings of this study may be important for the future of TR in Turkey.
ANALISIS KERJASAMA KELOMPOK TANI PEPAYA CALIFORNIA DENGAN HYPERMART LIPPO PLAZA KENDARI
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Rianse Usman , Nalefo La
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze the cooperative pattern, advantages, and disadvantages of the California Papaya Farmer Group with Hypermart Lippo Plaza Kendari. The research utilized a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The study's informants are California papaya farmers who have a cooperative relationship with Hypermart Lippo Plaza, intentionally selected based on predetermined criteria. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation methods. Data were collected through an interview guide and analyzed using qualitative methods as described by Mills and Huberman, including field notes, information collection, information presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the California papaya farmer group cooperated with Hypermart Lippo Plaza Kendari through a sub-contract partnership pattern. The cooperation pattern offers several advantages, including price and market certainty, production continuity, and higher product selling prices for farmers who participate. However, one major shortcoming of this pattern is that Hypermart Lippo Plaza Kendari does not distribute farming risks, meaning that the partner group bears all the risk.