bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Website Edukasi Interaktif Pengenalan Kesehatan Mental Bagi Remaja
Authors: Rachmadyanshah Adam Fauzan , Khairunisa Yuyun
Published: September 2021

Kesehatan mental adalah sebuah kondisi dimana individu yang terbebas dari berbagai bentuk gejala-gejala gangguan mental. Jika kesehatan mentalnya terganggu, maka suasana hatinya akan terganggu, sulit berpikir dan kendali emosi, sehingga mengarah ke tindakan yang buruk. Masa remaja adalah dimana masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa. Pada masa ini terjadi perubahan secara biologis, hormonal, sosial, dan psikologis. Tingginya angka gangguan psikis bahkan hingga percobaan bunuh diri pada remaja disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dasar mengenai kesehatan mental pada diri remaja sehingga mereka tidak sigap saat menghadapi gangguan mental yang ada pada dirinya maupun orang lain. Pada saat ini beragam media terutama media digital hadir untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai kesehatan terutama kesehatan mental dengan cepat dan tepat. Namun belum ada media seperti website yang menghadirkan edukasi mengenai kesehatan mental yang dikhususkan untuk remaja saja. Dengan permasalahan tersebut dibuatnya website edukasi kesehatan mental khusus untuk remaja dengan batasan materi gangguan mental yang umum pada remaja yaitu depresi, cemas, delusi, hingga percobaan bunuh diri. Diharapkan dengan adanya website ini remaja akan lebih teredukasi dan dapat menjaga kondisi mental diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Nilai lebih dari website ini adalah tampilannya sudah responsif sehingga cocok diakses via desktop maupun mobile, dan juga memiliki fitur meditasi untuk menenangkan emosional pengguna agar terciptanya tubuh dan jiwa yang rileks.
OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF INKING UNIT IN OFFSET PRINTING MACHINE
Authors: . Juliandri , Hadiwijaya Anton , Situngkir Yessy Yerta
Published: September 2021

In-depth observations have been made on the printing process using the Heidelberg Speedmaster CD 102 machine. In this process, the ink unit becomes the biggest concern because of its role in the quality of the printout. Observations are made directly in the field on routine procedures carried out and discuss events in the field to identify problems and determine actions. The results of the study indicate that there are several things that must be improved related to the routine maintenance schedule, the technical setup of the inking unit and identification of potential problems as a reference for improving standard operations in the field.Keywords—Inking unit, offset printing machine, speedmaster machine
QUALITY COMPARISON OF DUPLEX CARTON 350 GR/M2 BASED ON SNI-0123: 2008
Authors: Amri Lala Hucadinota Ainul , Nugraha Mawan , Zahra Nazula Nurul
Published: September 2021

Duplex cartons will be one type of carton that is widely used as a primary or second packaging. Duplex cartons have hygroscopic properties that can be salted on the physical and quality of the carton duplex. The value of this Final Task paper is the way of quality of cardboard in the field and the efforts of the process and who is in the field champion of The Indonesian National Standard (SNI 0123:2008). While the purpose of this writing is For those who know the process of creation of duplex carton quality 350 gr / m2, To understand the results of the creation of the quality of both duplex cartons from different companies, and For to dye the quality of cartons 350 gr / m2 in the market of different companies. Which method in writing this Final Task paper is the Task Related to Indonesian National Standards (SNI 0123:2008). Located from the creation and duparan quality of its own results, the two duplex cartons there are different qualities, for the production of PT X. Cobb value which is passionate and quality questions according to SNI 0123:2008 while for the production of PT Y. brightness value who can not be questioned sni 0123:2008. SNI 0123:2008 was prepared with the purpose of standardization, but the standard provisions were not met and not supervised in companies that do not apply sni standard 0123:2008, but in companies that apply sni standard 0123:2008 found also incompatible, therefore it is recommended to be carried out monitoring periodically.Keywords— Quality duplex carton, Duplex Carton, SNI 0123:2008
ACCORDANCE OF THE QUALITY OF 250 GRAM IVORY CARTON PACKING BASED ON INDONESIAN NATIONAL STANDARD (SNI) DUPLEX CARTON
Authors: Amri Lala Hucadinota Ainul , Muchtar Efnyta , Pradipta Inez Zahra
Published: September 2021

Ivory paperboard is a type of cardboard consisting of 2 or more layers and is commonly used for primary packaging. The formulation of the research problem is how the process of testing the properties of 250-gram ivory paperboard and the results of testing the properties of ivory paperboard based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for duplex cardboard. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the physical properties, opacities, and chemical properties of 250-gram ivory paperboard and to determine the suitability of the paperboard that was tested with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for duplex cardboard. The research method used in this research is the quantitative method and testing method based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 0123: 2008 Duplex Carton. Based on test data obtained by ivory paperboard 250 grams, gramatur 247,573 gr / m2, mass density 766,479 kg / m3, pull resistance (picking) in good condition, oil penetration 7,852, water absorption 29.54 gr / m2, properties folds on MD (not broken), CD (broken), degree of whiteness (brightness) 82.52%, sheet composition on the top layer (chemical layer), the water content of 5.22%. So from the income, 250-gram ivory paperboard is in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 0123: 2008 Duplex cardboard.Keywords— Ivory paperboard, Print quality properties, Indonesian National Standard 0123:2008 Duplex Carton.
PROBLEM RELATED PAPER TENSION AND ITS SOLUTION IN NEWSPAPER PRODUCTION USING WEB OFFSET PRINTING MACHINE
Authors: Nugraha Mawan , Sarmada A , Yulianto Ari Dwi
Published: September 2021

In-depth observations have been made on the web printing process for newspaper production. Observations were made to identify problems related to the tension of the roll paper used in the production of newspapers. The problem of roll-paper tension is observed from the main material, the upstream process (Reelstand Unit), the printing process and its supporting units such as the wetting unit, inking unit and in the folder unit which is a contineous process. From observing the problems in the printing process, the causes and solutions to the problems were identified which were then used as an operating standard reference for the newspaper production using a web offset printing machine.Keywords—web offset printing machine, newspaper, paper tension
DESCRIPTION OF WASTE PRINT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Maulidinar Rizka Fajrin , Djamara MT , Situngkir Yessy Yerta
Published: September 2021

The Graphics Industry is an industry that designs, develops, makes, and introduces products that contain or are related to sentences and or images to realize information, ideas and feelings. The product is used for the purposes of learning, entertainment, motivating, commercial, and so on. The graphics industry in Indonesia continues to experience improvement by continuing to make improvements both in producing quality graphic products with the times without reducing the essence of the graphics itself, namely the media for delivering printed information to be presented to the public and in processing waste. The graphics production process is divided into three stages, namely preprint, print and post print. PT. Gramedia Printing Cikarang Plant, as one of the major graphics companies in Indonesia, feels the need to create a working line and system, including providing special services that are separate from other print production flows so that the product prints are perfect, namely printing services for the Al-Qur'an manuscripts. . In the flow of the printing of the Al-Qur'an manuscripts, the treatment is not arbitrary, even up to the handling of the waste. Writing this final project aims to determine whether the application of waste processing resulting from the printing of the Al-Quran is in accordance with Islamic principles and rules of occupational safety and health.Keywords—Waste, Occupational Safety and health, Printing of Al-qur’an
Prospectiva del diseño. Redefiniendo el futuro disciplinar. Volumen 2
Authors: Irigoyen Morales León Felipe , Rogel Villalba Erika Anastasia , Lozano Castro Rebeca Isadora , Guerrero Chinome Edward Jimeno , Valdovinos Rodríguez Salvador Edmundo , Plazas Páez Hugo Alonso , Morales Holguin Arodi , Timarán Rivera Ana Patricia , Ascuntar Rivera María Cristina , Ruiz Rodríguez Zennia Berenice , Moreno Toledano Leonardo Andrés , Gómez Bermeo Erika María , De la Barrera Medina Mónica Susana , Segoviano García Jenny , Hickman Iglesias Martha Georgina Margarita , Lopez Veloz Miguel Angel , Maciel Carbajal Cristóbal Eduardo , Orozco Villaseñor Rosalba María de Jesús , Rodríguez Esquer José Ramón , Cid Cruz Jorge Alberto
Published: September 2021

El Volumen 2 de la obra "Prospectiva del diseño. Redefiniendo el futuro disciplinar" recupera algunos avances e investigaciones acerca del diseño, relacionadas con el futuro de la disciplina. Ante la transformación global de todas las industrias y áreas del conocimiento, se torna preponderante debatir sobre el diseño y la importancia de su relación aún poco explorada con bienes, servicios y experiencias, en un contexto político, económico, sociocultural y tecnológico complejo. Los trabajos presentados vinculan, critican y reflexionan acerca del papel de los diseñadores y sus actores en relación con áreas del conocimiento aún sin explorar profundamente, tales como la filosofía, la responsabilidad social, los enfoques instrumentalistas, el urbanismo, las industrias específicas, la visualización de información, la interdisciplinariedad, las dinámicas culturales, la intervención en problemas complejos, la prospección estética, el análisis de componentes visuales; así como las dificultades particulares de la educación a distancia: el aprendizaje no presencial, sus retos comunicativos y los procesos educativos. Este Volumen 2 se conforma de catorce capítulos, aportaciones internacionales que se dividen en dos partes principales: "Nuevas relaciones multi, trans e interdisciplinares" y "Situaciones contemporáneas y procesos educativos alternativos".
Analysis of Teaching Reform of Harmony Teaching in Chinese Normal Colleges and Universities
Authors: Li Yan
Published: September 2021

"Harmony" course plays a very important role in the talent training system of Normal universities and colleges in China. In order to continuously improve the teaching quality of the Harmony Course, many predecessors and colleagues have made great efforts. This paper briefly analyzes the reform of harmony teaching in the past 40 years, both from the existing achievements and the existing problems.
Exploring the Strategic Orientation of Corporate Culture in Enterprise Management
Authors: Wang Zheng
Published: September 2021

This paper discusses the strategic orientation of corporate culture in enterprise management, understands corporate culture, clarifies its strategic orientation, and discusses and describes the specific measures to play its strategic role. Hope to provide reference for the development of related work to ensure the stability and health of enterprise development.
Phytochemical Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Anti-oxidant Properties of L.acidissima
Authors: Shaikh Falaknaaz , Patel Dipeshkumar
Published: September 2021

As the microorganisms have developed the inherent ability to develop and adopt a mechanism of resistance against antibiotics. The harmful side effects of antibiotic including their cost of drug development have slowly shifted toward the plant derived phytochemical based medicines. The screening of antimicrobial property of this medicinal plant shows apositive result against the different species of bacteria (S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and fungi (A. Niger, Fusarium). This study of phytochemicals shows the important part to prevent and protect the plant against the microorganisms as well as phytochemicals to provide the information about the compound which are responsible for the antimicrobial activity like Alkaloids, Phenolics, Flavonoids etc. This plant has enough amount of Total phenolics and hence, it has a high anti-oxidant activity. The anti-oxidant activity involve in the prevention of plant cell tissue damage. Anti-oxidant activity is measured by DPPH. The L. acidissima plant have many applications such as in bale diarrhea, dysentery, used for liver, cardiac tonic and effective for high cough, sore throat.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DE HIV COMO FORMA DE PREVENÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL DA DOENÇA
Authors: Braga Maria Clara Biccas , Peruchi Lívia Spinassé , Almeida Sofia Cavalieri De , Santos Priscila Pinto E Silva
Published: September 2021

Introdução: A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida é causada pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). Pode ser transmitido por meio da via sexual, parenteral ou vertical, resultando na supressão da imunidade mediada por células T e contribuindo para o agravo de infecções oportunistas. Como não há tratamento eficiente de combate ao vírus, faz-se imperativo a adoção de medidas com o intuito de mitigar os casos. Objetivo: Descrever e explicitar a importância do diagnóstico precoce do HIV como forma de reduzir os casos de transmissão vertical. Método: Revisão integrativa pelo cruzamento dos descritores “HIV”, “early diagnosis” e “vertical transmission” no PubMed em abril de 2021. Incluídos aqueles com textos completos gratuitos, publicados nos últimos 10 anos, em inglês ou português, e excluídos aqueles não condizentes com o enfoque da pesquisa. Foram adicionados 2 artigos provenientes de uma busca posterior, tendo sido usados 13 artigos no total. Resultados: A prevenção da transmissão vertical é fundamental para a redução da propagação do HIV, bem como da progressão da doença nos recém-nascidos. Isso pode ser feito por meio da terapia antirretroviral e da realização da PCR durante o pré-natal, promovendo um diagnóstico precoce. É primordial que esse teste seja feito nas primeiras semanas de vida, já que crianças que o fazem tardiamente têm maior propensão a desenvolver a doença. Os prematuros e abaixo do peso merecem atenção especial, devido a limitação dos possíveis medicamentos e imaturidade do trato gastrointestinal, que dificultam o tratamento. É evidente a necessidade de ações que visam mitigar a AIDS, ressaltando o papel dos profissionais da saúde como orientadores das mulheres, principalmente as jovens, quanto a importância da utilização de preservativos, reduzindo a incidência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Conclusão: É imprescindível a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, para que sejam capazes de identificar a infecção logo em seu início, por meio de testes pré e pós-parto, além do acompanhamento da criança. Isso, além da conscientização das mulheres com o perfil de risco de transmissão vertical sobre quais cuidados devem ser adotados. É preciso, também, considerar as características de cada localidade, de forma a adaptar as medidas aos locais que serão implantadas.
Wars and Rumours of War, 1918-1945: Japan, the West and Asia Pacific
Authors: Buckley Roger
Published: September 2021

Wars and Rumours of War brings together a wide selection of contemporary English-language primary material in order to illustrate how authors from both Asia and the West saw contemporary events. For the first time, this new series makes available books, journal essays and periodical articles, many of which may be absent from standard bibliographies, with a view to widening debate and underlining the diversity of opinion that was available to contemporary audiences in Asia and beyond who were anxious to follow developments as they unfolded. Roger Buckley, who also edited the successful The Post-War Occupation of Japan (2013) series, argues that no apology should be required for this immediacy and that evidence drawn from the era must remain the bedrock for any retrospective analysis. In a world of rival imperialisms all the powers wished to safeguard their interests on the Asian continent by deploying military force as and when an emergency dictated.
The History of Manchuria, 1840-1948
Authors: Nish Ian
Published: September 2021

In A History of Manchuria, Ian Nish describes the turbulent times which the three Northeastern Provinces of China experienced in the last two centuries. The site of three serious wars in 1894, 1904 and 1919, the territory rarely enjoyed peace though its economy progressed because of the building of arterial railways. From 1932 it came under the rule of the Japanese-inspired government of Manchukuo based at Changchun. But that was short-lived, being brought to an end by the punitive incursion and occupation of the country by Soviet forces in 1945. Thereafter the devastated territory was fought over by Chinese Nationalist and Communist armies until Mukden (Shenyang) fell to the Communists in October 1948. Manchuria, under-populated but strategically important, was the location for disputes between China, Russia and Japan, the three powers making up the 'triangle' which gives the name to the sub-title of this study. These countries were hardly ever at peace with one another, the result being that the economic growth of a potentially wealthy country was seriously retarded. The story is illustrated by extracts drawn from contemporary documents of the three triangular powers.
Isabella Bird and Japan
Authors: Kanasaka Kiyonori
Published: September 2021

his book places Bird's visit to Japan in the context of her worldwide life of travel and gives an introduction to the woman herself. Supported by detailed maps, it also offers a highly illuminating view of Japan and its people in the early years of the 'New Japan' following the Meiji Restoration of 1868, as well as providing a valuable new critique on what is often considered as Bird's most important work. The central focus of the book is a detailed exploration of Bird's journeys and the careful planning that went into them with the support of the British Minister, Sir Harry Parkes, seen as the prime mover, who facilitated her extensive travels through his negotiations with the Japanese authorities. Furthermore, the author dismisses the widely-held notion that Bird ventured into the field on her own, revealing instead the crucial part played by Ito, her young servant-interpreter, without whose constant presence she would have achieved nothing. Written by Japan's leading scholar on Isabella Bird, the book also addresses the vexed question of the hitherto universally-held view that her travels in Japan in 1878 only involved the northern part of Honshu and Hokkaido. This mistaken impression, the author argues, derives from the fact that the abridged editions of Unbeaten Tracks in Japan that appeared after the 1880 two-volume original work entirely omit her visit to the Kansai, which took in Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe and the Ise Shrines. Bird herself tells us that she wrote her book in the form of letters to her sister Henrietta but here the author proposes the intriguing theory that these letters were never actually sent. Many well-known figures, Japanese and foreign, are introduced as having influenced Bird's journey indirectly, and this forms a fascinating sub-text.
Japanese Studies in Britain
Authors: Cortazzi Hugh , Kornicki Peter ,   Japan Society
Published: September 2021

This book takes an in-depth look at the study of Japan in contemporary Britain, highlighting the many strengths but also pointing out some weaknesses, while at the same time offering a valuable historical record of the origins and development of Japanese Studies in British universities and other institutions. It comprises essays written by scholars from universities all over Britain – from Edinburgh and Newcastle to Cardiff, SOAS and Oxbridge+, as well as contributions from various supporting foundations and organizations – from the British Association of Japanese Studies (BAJS) to the Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Cultures (SISJAC). It opens with an historical overview by Peter Kornicki, followed by chapters on the important role of missionaries in advancing Japanese language studies in pre-war Japan by Hamish Ion and the contribution of the British consular and military officers before 1941 by Jim Hoare. Japanese Studies in Britain gives a snapshot of the present state of Japanese Studies in Britain. It also provides an important new benchmark and point of reference regarding the present options for studying Japan at British universities. It offers in addition a wider perspective on the role, relevance and future direction of Japanese Studies for academia, business and government, students planning their future careers and more generally the world of education, as well as readers interested in the developing relationship between Britain and Japan.
Consul in Japan, 1903-1941
Authors: Read Hugo
Published: September 2021

A rare account by a foreigner working in Japan in the 20th century; a unique insight into this important period of Japan's history; complements existing material. First a student interpreter, then an assistant in Korea, Vice-Consul in Yokohama and Osaka, Consul in Nagasaki and Dairen, then Consul-General in Seoul, Osaka, Mukden and Tientsin. Not a contemporary diary as such, but a write-up of notes made towards the end of White's career spanning thirty-eight years. Importantly, it includes reflective passages on the momentous developments of the later 1930s, as Japan moved onto a war-footing in China - and as Consul-General in the Chinese treaty port of Tianjin under Japanese occupation, White was in the middle of the growing tensions between Britain and Japan. His post-war recollections are also valuable. Like others who had lived and worked in Japan, he sought to come to terms with what had happened to the country in which he had spent so much of his adult life. Along the way he provides fascinating vignettes of his colleagues, some well known, others less so, while his service in Seoul, Mukden (now Shenyang) and Tianjin provides fresh material on the Japanese colonial empire.
The State of the Japanese State
Authors: McCormack Gavan
Published: September 2021

In this his latest work, Gavan McCormack argues that Abe Shinzo’s efforts to re-engineer the Japanese state may fail, but his radicalism continues to shake the country and will have consequences not easy now to predict. The significance of this book will be widely recognized, particularly by those researching contemporary world politics, international relations and the history of modern Japan. McCormack here revisits and reassesses his previous formulations of Japan as construction state (doken kokka), client state (zokkoku), constitutional pacifist state, and colonial state (especially in its relationship to Okinawa). He adds a further chapter on what he calls the ‘rampant state’, that outlines the increasingly authoritarian or ikkyo (one strong) turn of the Abe government in the fifth year of its second term. And he critically addresses the Abe agenda for constitutional revision.
The Paintings of Korean Shaman Gods
Authors: Tae-gon Kim , Han Christina
Published: September 2021

This is the first monograph on the subject to be published in English. It comprises 130 full-colour plates of shaman gods. Supported by two introductory chapters ‘Reflections on Shaman God Paintings and Shamanism’ by Kim Tae-gon, and ‘The Shaman God Paintings as an Icon and Its Artistic Qualities’ by Bak Yong-suk, both distinguished authorities in the study of Korean Shamanism, The Paintings of Korean Shaman Gods offers a very accessible introduction to understanding Korean shamanism and its art. The Paintings of Korean Shaman Gods broad appeal will be welcomed by both specialists and generalists in the fields of Asian Studies, Art History and Cultural and Religious Studies.
The Private Diplomacy of Shibusawa Eiichi
Authors: Masahide Shibusawa
Published: September 2021

“This book offers an account of the life of Shibusawa Eiichi, who may be considered the first ‘internationalist’ in modern Japan, written by his great grandson Masahide and published in 1970 under the title, Taiheiyo ni kakeru hashi (Building Bridges Over the Pacific). Japan had a tortuous relationship with internationalism between 1840, when Shibusawa was born, and 1931, the year the nation invaded Manchuria and when he passed away. The key to understanding Shibusawa’s thoughts against the background of this history, the author shows, lies in the concept of ‘people’s diplomacy,’ namely an approach to international relations through non-governmental connections. Such connections entail more transnational than international relations. In that sense, Shibusawa was more a transnationalist than an internationalist thinker. Internationalism presupposes the prior existence of sovereign states among which they cooperate to establish a peaceful order. The best examples are the League of Nations and the United Nations. Transnationalism, in contrast, goes beyond the framework of sovereign nations and promotes connections among individuals and non-governmental organizations. It could be called “globalism” in the sense that transnationalism aims at building bridges across the globe apart from independent nation-states. In that sense Shibusawa was a pioneering globalist. It was only in the 1990s that expressions like globalism and globalization came to be widely used. This was more than sixty years after Shibusawa Eiichi’s death, which suggests how pioneering his thoughts were.” [Akira Iriye]
The Ghost of Namamugi
Authors: Fletcher Robert
Published: September 2021

In 1862, a British merchant was killed by samurai at Namamugi, a quiet village near Yokohama. One year later, a British fleet bombarded Kagoshima to extract reparations, reducing much of this south-western city to ash. This captivating re-telling, locates the story firmly within the wider context of British imperial expansion in East Asia.
Life of Nobuko
Authors: Kanasaka Kiyonori
Published: September 2021

Kiyonori Kanasaka, a distinguished geographer at Kyoto University, is widely recognized as Japan’s leading researcher on the Victorian traveller Isabella Bird. He has published extensively in Japanese on the subject, including a full annotated translation of the original two-volume edition of Unbeaten Tracks. He is known worldwide for his ‘Twin Time Travel’ photographic exhibition, shown in many countries – presenting Bird’s descriptions of what she wrote about in her books in juxtaposition with illustrations of the present.
Kyoto’s Renaissance
Authors: Breen John , Hiroshi Maruyama , Hiroshi Takagi
Published: September 2021

Draws on archive of material, a first in English to take an in-depth look at Kyoto’s modern transformation – its reinvention after ‘collapse’ (Meiji Restoration) and relocation of the imperial court to Tokyo. Includes: introduction, chapters on notable historical elements that sustain Kyoto as a quintessentially modern ‘ancient capital’ today.
Richard Sorge, the GRU and the Pacific War
Authors: Chapman John W.M.
Published: September 2021

Sorge’s activities between 1930 and 1942 have tended to be lauded as those of a superlative human intelligence operator and the Soviet Union’s GRU (Soviet military intelligence unit) as the optimum of spy-masters. Although it was unusual for a great deal of inside knowledge to be obtained from the Japanese side, most attention has always been paid on the German side to the roles played by representatives of the German Army in Japan. This book, supported by extensive notes and a bibliography, by contrast, highlights the friendly relations between Sorge and Paul Wenneker, German naval attaché in Japan from 1932 to 1937 and 1940–45. Wenneker, from extensive and expanding contacts inside the Japanese Navy (and also concealed contacts with the Japanese Army) supplied Sorge with key information on the depth of rivalry between the Japanese armed services.
The Call of Japan
Authors: Brinckmann Hans
Published: September 2021

Part personal memoir, part professional flashback, part socio-cultural commentary, The Call of Japan chronicles the author’s experiences during his 40 years of living in Japan, from 1950 to 1974 as a ‘reluctant banker’, and from 2003 to the present as a writer. The Call of Japan comments extensively on the country’s economic, political and cultural realities during the crucial early years of post-war reconstruction as well as during more recent times.
The History of the Fujiwara House
Authors: Bauer Mikaël
Published: September 2021

With the addition of a contextualized introduction, here is the first annotated translation of the eighth- century clan history T?shi Kaden or the History of the Fujiwara House. Hitherto, scholars have focused on the more famous eighth-century imperial histories Nihon Shoki and Kojiki, but other sources such as the History of the Fujiwara House provide a narrative that complements or deviates from the official histories. The book was written to provide students and researchers with additional material to reconsider the political and intellectual currents of seventh- and eighth-century Japan and, in addition, reveal further insight into the career and motivations of its controversial author, the courtier Fujiwara no Nakamaro.
Korea 1905-1945
Authors: Daeyeol Ku
Published: September 2021

This important new study by one of Korea’s leading historians focuses on the international relations of colonial Korea – from the Japanese rule of the peninsula and its foreign relations (1905–1945) to the ultimate liberation of the country at the end of the Second World War. In addition, it fills a significant gap – the ‘blank space’ – in Korean diplomatic history. Furthermore, it highlights several other fundamental aspects in the history of modern Korea, such as the historical perception of the policy-making process and the attitudes of both China and Britain which influenced US policy regarding Korea at the end of World War II.
British Extraterritoriality in Korea 1884 – 1910
Authors: Roberts Christoph
Published: September 2021

Filling an important gap in extraterritoriality studies and in the history of Anglo-Korean relations, this benchmark study examines Britain’s exercise of extraterritorial rights in Korea from 1884 until Korea’s formal annexation by Japan in 1910. It shows how the treaty provisions—which provided for Britain’s ideal extra-territorial regime—were influenced by Britain’s considerably greater experience in Japan beginning in 1859. The caseload proved miniscule in the absence of any large British commercial or maritime presence. Nevertheless, it provides an insight into extra-territoriality’s operation outside major commercial centres and ports. Britain’s protection of Chinese interests in Korea in the aftermath of the Sino-Japanese War, 1894–1895 is also covered.
Experimental Cinemas in State-Socialist Eastern Europe
Authors: Gurshtein Ksenya , Simonyi Sonja , Gelencsér Gábor , Cuir Jr Greg , Mojsak Łukasz , Lambrinova Katerina , Shpolberg Masha , Belc Petra , Bošković Aleksandar , Selejan Ileana , Howes Seth , Kuźmicz Marika , Glanc Tomáš
Published: September 2021

Was there experimental cinema behind the Iron Curtain? What forms did experiments with film take in state-socialist Eastern Europe? Who conducted them, where, how, and why? These are the questions answered in this volume, the first of its kind in any language. Bringing together scholars from different disciplines, the book offers case studies from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, former East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and former Yugoslavia. Together, these contributions demonstrate the variety of makers, production contexts, and aesthetic approaches that shaped a surprisingly robust and diverse experimental film output in the region. The book maps out the terrain of our present-day knowledge of cinematic experimentalism in Eastern Europe, suggests directions for further research, and will be of interest to scholars of film and media, art historians, cultural historians of Eastern Europe, and anyone concerned with questions of how alternative cultures emerge and function under repressive political conditions.
Conflict and Violence in Medieval Italy 568-1154
Authors: Heath Christopher , Houghton Robert , Berndt Guido , Borri Francesco , Wolf Kordula , Barritt David , Manarini Edoardo , Nash Penelope , Veneziani Edoardo , Balzaretti Ross
Published: September 2021

This collection of essays from both established and emerging scholars analyses the dynamic connections between conflict and violence in medieval Italy. The contributors present a new critique of power that sustained both kingship and locally based elite networks throughout the Italian peninsula. A broad temporal range, covering the sixth to the twelfth centuries, allows this book to cross a number of 'traditional' fault-lines in Italian historiography – 774, 888, 962 and 1025. The essays provide wide-ranging analyses of the role of conflict in the period, the operation of power and the development of communal consciousness and collective action by individuals and groups. It is thus essential reading for scholars, students and general readers who wish to understand the situation in medieval Italy.
Neue Masche für den Straßenbau
Authors: Zeller Stefanie
Published: September 2021

Empa-Wissenschaftler untersuchen, wie mit einfachen Mitteln Straßenbelag verstärkt und nach Gebrauch auf einfache Art rezykliert werden könnte. Ihre Hilfsmittel sind dabei ein Roboter und einige Laufmeter Bindfaden.
A socioeducação através do trabalho: análise da experiência da Vara da Infância e da Juventude da Comarca de Ponta Grossa/PR
Authors: Santos Isadora Regina Huk dos , Silva Elcio Domingues da
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem como problemática a eficácia da medida socioeducativa voltada ao trabalho na Comarca de Ponta Grossa/PR, apresentando como objetivo geral a sua análise e, como objetivo específico o resgate histórico do sistema de responsabilização advindo com a Constituição Federal de 1988, e a análise do atual sistema de responsabilização em conformidade com a eficácia do projeto: “Jovem Cidadão no Mercado de Trabalho: inclusão e desenvolvimento”. Adotou-se o método histórico intencionando demonstrar a responsabilização do adolescente em conflito com a lei no Estado brasileiro, em conjunto com o método dedutivo considerando que ao decorrer dos tópicos serão demonstrados dados referentes ao processo de socioeducação relacionados com o desenvolvimento dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei que estão inseridos no referido programa. Optou-se pela técnica de pesquisa documental indireta através de fontes primárias e secundárias. Vale observar que, nos termos do artigo 17 da Lei n.8.069/90 foram preservados o direito à liberdade, ao respeito e a dignidade, deixando de mencionar qualquer dado que possa identificar os adolescentes que fizeram parte desta pesquisa e, em conformidade com o artigo 143 da referida lei, salienta a vedação de qualquer ato judicial, policial e administrativo referentes a crianças e adolescentes a que se impute a prática de ato infracional. Ademais, buscou mencionar brevemente algumas adaptações quanto ao atual cenário causado pela Pandemia do Covid-19.
O superendividamento do consumidor e a Lei 14.181 de 2021
Authors: Martins Ronan Medeiros , Godoy Sandro Marcos
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo estuda a situação de superendividamento do consumidor e sua possível prevenção e tratamento previsto na Lei 14.181 de 2021, destacando uma análise acerca da nova sistemática proposta. Iniciou-se com a necessidade de ponderar acerca do fenômeno do superendividamento do consumidor na sociedade atual. Posteriormente, se analisou acerca da nova resolução do problema previsto na Lei 14.181 de 2021. Concluiu-se que o superendividamento é uma situação que prejudica toda a sociedade, atingindo tanto o consumidor e sua família quanto os credores e a economia. A legislação busca reinserir o consumidor na sociedade com o tratamento do superendividamento e com a possibilidade de efetivo recebimento dos valores pelos credores, gerando benefícios à economia do país. O método dedutivo foi utilizado, observando a pesquisa descritiva e explicativa, com a utilização de bibliografia e legislação.
O incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica e seu impacto na efetividade da execução trabalhista
Authors: Kuriu Emanuelle França , Fogaça Vitor Hugo Bueno
Published: September 2021

O trabalho busca analisar qual o efeito do incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica na execução trabalhista. O objetivo geral é verificar como o incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica impacta a efetividade da execução trabalhista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa. A metodologia teve como escopo pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, desenvolvida por meio do método dedutivo, bem como a realização de pesquisa de campo por meio de um questionário disponibilizado aos advogados que atuam na seara trabalhista. O primeiro capítulo trata dos princípios do direito processual do trabalho, bem como é feita uma abordagem sobre o processo de execução a partir da sentença condenatória e a fase de pesquisa de bens durante a execução. No capítulo dois, faz-se uma breve análise da parte histórica do incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica no direito brasileiro, assim como sua aplicação no Direito do Trabalho e a inserção de tal mecanismo após a Lei 13.467/2017. O terceiro capítulo traz a pesquisa de campo realizada com advogados do âmbito trabalhista em relação à efetividade das execuções trabalhistas, se consideram o incidente como favorável ou não, e qual a percepção do incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica. Desse modo, a pesquisa demonstrou que o incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica é uma ferramenta útil para a efetivação da execução trabalhista, mas depende de uma aplicação adequada para garantir que o instituto alcance plena aplicabilidade na Justiça do Trabalho.
КАЧЕСТВО И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РЫБЫ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ВОДОЕМОВСЕВЕРО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Адильбеков Ж.Ш.  , Аубакирова Г.А  , Асылбек А
Published: September 2021

В результате проведенных исследований, установлено, что органолептические и физико-химические показатели исследуемой рыбы отдельных водоемов Северо-Казахстанской области соответствовали нормативным требованиям. Остаточные количества токсичных элементов в мясе рыб не превышали нормы. Однако, содержание кадмия в наибольшем количестве было определено в мясе рыб из озера Тастемировка, где его количество составляло 0,0076±0,00001 мг/кг, в наименьшем в рыбе озера Как 0,0012±0,0001 мг/кг(район Г. Мусрепова), в рыбе из озера Ласточка (Шал акынский район) наличие кадмия составило 0,0027±0,0002 мг/кг. Содержание свинца особых раз-личий не имело. Ртуть обнаруживалась в отдельных пробах рыб из озер Ласточка (0,0026±0,0001 мг/кг) и Как (0,00206±0,0001 мг/кг), а в пробах рыбы из озера Тастемировка отсутствовала. Мышьяк в наибольшем количестве обнаруживался в рыбе из озера Ласточка, где его содержание составляло 0,0132±0,002 мг/кг, затем в озере Тастемировка 0,0130±0,0001 мг/кг и в наи-меньшем в рыбе озера Как 0,0027±0,0001 мг/кг. При определении радионуклидов, установлено присутствие незначительных остаточных количеств, при этом содержание цезия в большинстве проб не обнаруживалось. Наиболее распространённым гельминтологическим заболеванием рыбыданных водоемов является постдиплостоматоз плотвы, реже лигулез карася. Так, из трех исследованных водоемов в двух водоемах (оз. Ласточка, Как)плотва была заражена постдиплостоматозом, при этом экстенсивность инвазии составила 16,6% и интенсивность 3-6 цист. В одном водоеме (оз. Тасте-мировка) карась был заражен лигулезом, экстенсивность составила 13,04% и интенсивность 5-6 личинок. В окуне зараженность гельминтозами не уста-новлена. При клиническом исследовании рыбы на зараженность бактериозами, характерных признаков заболеваний обнаружено не было.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ ОҢТҮСТІК-ШЫҒЫСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ӨСІМДІК ӨСУІН БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҮДЕТКІШТЕРДІҢБАҚША ДАҚЫЛДАРЫНЫҢ ӨСІП-ДАМУ ҮРДІСТЕРІ, БИОХИМИЯЛЫҚ ҚҰРАМЫ ЖӘНЕ ӨНІМ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУЫНА ӘСЕРІ
Authors: А.Т.Айтбаева  , Б.Д. Зоржанов  , Д.А. Абсатарова  , Р.К.Балгабаева  , Б.С.Рахымжанов
Published: September 2021

Берілген мақалада өсімдіктердің өсуін биологиялық үдеткішердің бақша дақылдарының өсіп даму үрдістері, өнім қалыптастыруы және биохимиялық құрамына әсері бойынша мәліметтер келтірілген. Қарбыз және қауын дақылдарын тұтынушылар аудиториясы аса кең. Оған бал өнімдерінің жеңіл және дәрумендерге бай биологиялық құрамы себеп. Еліміздің тұрғындары басым бөлігінің коронавирус пандемиясына шалдығуы салдарынан ағза имунитетінің төмендеуін ескерсек, құрамы түрлі дәрумендерге байытылған экологиялық таза өнімдерді тұтыну қажеттілігі артуда. Осыған орай, табиғи, сапалық көрсеткіштері жоғары бақша өндірісін қалыптастыру аса маңызды және өзекті болып табылады. Өкінішке орай, өндірушілер бақша дақылдарының пісіп-жетілу мерзімін тездету және жоғары өнім алу мақсатында, ғылыми негізсіз, химиялық тыңайтқыштарды шамадан тыс көп қолдануда. Нәтижесінде бақша өнімдеріндегі нитрат мөлшері шектеулі-рұқсат етілген көрсеткіштерден едәуір жоғары келіп, нитратпен ластанған бақша өнімдері адам ағзасына аса үлкен қауіп келтіруде. Туындаған мәселеден шығу үшін, бақша өндірісінде қолданылатын дәстүрлі агротехникалық элементтерді биологиялық бағытқа бұру қажет. Осыған орай, біздермен топырақ микроорганизмдері тіршілік әрекеті биологиялық үдеткіштерінің бақша дақылдарының өсу параметрлері мен өнімділік көрсеткіштеріне әсері зерттелді. Зерттеу нәтижесі бойынша биологиялық үдеткіштерді қолданухимиялық тыңайтқыштар мөлшерін 2 есе азайтып, қарбыз дақылының өнімділігін 33,88%-ға, ал қауын өнімділігін 27,30%-ға арттыратыны анықталды.Сондай-ақ, биологиялық үдеткіштермен бүркілген бақша өсімдіктері бақылау нұсқасымен салыстырғанда ірі келіп, өсімдіктегі байланған түйнектер саны көбейді. Қарбыз және қауын өнімдерін биохимиялық талдау құрғақ заттар, жалпы қанттылық және аскорбин қышқылының артқанын көрсетті.
With Masses and Arms
Authors: La Serna Miguel
Published: September 2021

Miguel La Serna’s gripping history of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) provides vital insight into both the history of modern Peru and the link between political violence and the culture of communications in Latin America. Smaller than the well-known Shining Path but just as remarkable, the MRTA emerged in the early 1980s at the beginning of a long and bloody civil war. Taking a close look at the daily experiences of women and men who fought on both sides of the conflict, this fast-paced narrative explores the intricacies of armed action from the ground up.
While carrying out a campaign of urban guerrilla warfare ranging from vandalism to kidnapping and assassinations, the MRTA vied with state forces as both tried to present themselves as most authentically Peruvian. Appropriating colors, banners, names, images, and even historical memories, hand-in-hand with armed combat, the Tupac Amaristas aimed to control public relations because they insightfully believed that success hinged on their ability to control the media narrative. Ultimately, however, the movement lost sight of its original aims, becoming more authoritarian as the war waged on. In this sense, the history of the MRTA is the story of the euphoric draw of armed action and the devastating consequences that result when a political movement succumbs to the whims of its most militant followers.
Muhammad's Body
Authors: Knight Michael Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Muhammad’s Body introduces questions of embodiment and materiality to the study of the Prophet Muhammad. Analyzing classical Muslim literary representations of Muhammad’s body as they emerge in Sunni hadith and sira from the eighth through the eleventh centuries CE, Michael Muhammad Knight argues that early Muslims’ theories and imaginings about Muhammad’s body contributed in significant ways to the construction of prophetic masculinity and authority.
Knight approaches hadith and sira as important religiocultural and literary phenomena in their own right. In rich detail, he lays out the variety of ways that early believers imagined Muhammad’s relationship to beneficent energy—baraka—and to its boundaries, effects, and limits. Drawing on insights from contemporary theory about the body, Knight shows how changing representations of the Prophet’s body helped to legitimatize certain types of people or individuals as religious authorities, while marginalizing or delegitimizing others. For some Sunni Muslims, Knight concludes, claims of religious authority today remain connected to ideas about Muhammad’s body.
Linthead Pop
Authors: Menconi David
Published: September 2021

Charles Cleveland “Charlie” Poole was a banjo-playing mill laborer who lived an eventful life before passing at age 39 from one alcohol binge too many. He was arguably the most important musician to emerge from the stringbands populating mill towns across the North Carolina Piedmont -- a working-class hero as well as an important crossroads figure in the 1920s evolution of old-time music into what became bluegrass and country music, recording songs that remain bluegrass-festival standards to this day. And yet he has never been inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
Combo Corner
Authors: Menconi David
Published: September 2021

During the 1980s, North Carolina was a major outpost for that era’s college-radio alternative music. And Ground Zero was Reynolds High School in Winston-Salem, which Mitch Easter and other major players attended. Easter and his friends Chris Stamey had been making recordings since childhood, developing studio smarts they applied to music. Working out of a garage studio in his parents’ home, Easter became one of the key producers of the decade, especially for his work with R.E.M.
Visualizing Equality
Authors: Gonzalez Aston
Published: September 2021

The fight for racial equality in the nineteenth century played out not only in marches and political conventions but also in the print and visual culture created and disseminated throughout the United States by African Americans. Advances in visual technologies--daguerreotypes, lithographs, cartes de visite, and steam printing presses--enabled people to see and participate in social reform movements in new ways. African American activists seized these opportunities and produced images that advanced campaigns for black rights. In this book, Aston Gonzalez charts the changing roles of African American visual artists as they helped build the world they envisioned. Understudied artists such as Robert Douglass Jr., Patrick Henry Reason, James Presley Ball, and Augustus Washington produced images to persuade viewers of the necessity for racial equality, black political leadership, and freedom from slavery. Moreover, these activist artists’ networks of transatlantic patronage and travels to Europe, the Caribbean, and Africa reveal their extensive involvement in the most pressing concerns for black people in the Atlantic world. Their work demonstrates how images became central to the ways that people developed ideas about race, citizenship, and politics during the nineteenth century.
Graphic Exchanges
Authors: Gonzalez Aston
Published: September 2021

This chapter analyzes the visual production and antislavery activism of Robert Douglass Jr. in Philadelphia. He produced images for public and private consumption that aligned with the popular imagery of the growing antislavery movement. These images also challenged the racial stereotypes popular during the period. Within the context of a culture that valued images as potentially instructive and transformative, Douglass’s images and civic activities reveal his connections to many of the influential leaders and organizations of Philadelphia. The Douglass family held together the ties that bound activist Philadelphia together as Robert came of age. Sketching out the worlds that Douglass moved through including antislavery societies and literary societies, this chapter follows his support for numerous campaigns for black rights. An extended stay in Haiti both inspired his artistic production and strengthened his resolve for the possibilities for black people in the United States.