bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Total Hip Replacement and Femoral Head Replacement in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fractures in Elderly Patients and Their Impacts on Hip Joint Function
Authors: Yang Jie
Published: January 2024

Objective: To explore the therapeutic value of total hip replacement and femoral head replacement in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. Methods: 30 elderly patients with femoral neck fractures were sampled from January 2019 to August 2023 and randomly divided into two groups. Total hip replacement was adopted in the research group, and femoral head replacement was performed in the control group. The surgical indicators, quality of life, hip replacement, Harris hip score, and surgical complications were compared between the groups. Results: The operation time of the research group was longer than that of the control group, and the intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage volume were higher than those of the control group, P < 0.05; the SF-36 (36-Item Short Form Health Survey) score of the research group was higher than that of the control group, P < 0.05; the Harris scores of various hip joints of the research group were higher than those in the control group, P < 0.05; the femoral neck fracture complication rate in the research group was lower than that in the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Both total hip replacement and femoral head replacement can improve hip joint function in treating femoral neck fractures in elderly people. However, total hip replacement has better long-term efficacy and can enhance patients’ quality of life and reduce postoperative complications.
Efecto antiangiogénico de Salvia hispánica (chía) sobre la membrana corioalantoidea de Gallus gallus domesticus
Authors: Rivera-Martínez Pilar , Vásquez-Vigo Lizette , Quispe Diaz Ivan M. , Ybañez-Julca Roberto O. , Acuña-Tarrillo Edwin
Published: January 2024

Las semillas de Salvia hispánica (chía) han demostrado que poseen una fuerte actividad antioxidante, que está relacionada a la angiogénesis. Se realizó un cuasi experimental, analítico, prospectivo para evaluar el efecto antiangiogénico del extracto de aceite de Salvia hispánica sobre la membrana corioalantoidea de Gallus gallus domesticus, en las concentraciones: 27,81mg/mL, 55,62 mg/mL y 83,43 mg/mL. Se comparó con los grupos: blanco (agua ultrapura), control (cloroformo) y patrón (captopril). A los 9 días de incubación, los huevos embrionados fueron distribuidos en pellets con cada solución y a los 12 días se observó la membrana corioalantoidea. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los tratamientos (p<0,05). Durante la observación de la membrana corioalantoidea en los grupos tratados con aceite de Salvia hispánica, se halló la reducción en la formación de nuevos vasos sanguíneos. El aceite de Salvia hispánica presentó efecto antiangiogénico sobre la membrana corioalantoidea de Gallus gallus domesticus.
Estabilidad del aceite de Plukenetia volubilis(sacha inchi) en base al perfil de ácidos grasos y características físico-químicas
Authors: Aranda-Ventura José , Villacrés-Vallejo Jorge
Published: January 2024

Introducción. La estabilidad oxidativa del aceite de Plukenetia volubilis L., con aplicaciones médicas y nutricionales, es crucial de estudiar. Objetivo. Determinar la estabilidad oxidativa del aceite de Plukenetia volubilis L., a través de la cuantificación de sus ácidos grasos, los índices de acidez y de peróxidos, a los seis y doce meses de almacenamiento. Materiales y métodos. Diecisiete botellas con aceite de Plukenetia volubilis del mismo Lote se almacenaron durante 12 meses en un Laboratorio, a temperatura ambiente de 27°C y 56% de humedad constante, lo cual fue monitorizado con un Temporizador. Para obtener los valores basales, se  tomó 1 botella fue para evaluar las características organolépticas, 2 botellas fueron para evaluar el perfil de ácidos grasos y 2 botellas fueron para evaluar las características físico químicas. Lo mismo se ejecutó a los 6 y 12 meses de almacenamiento. Los ácidos grasos se cuantificaron por análisis por cromatografía de gas de metil ester de ácidos grasos(Método ISO 5508), el índice de acidez por el Método NTP 209.005, y el índice de peróxido por el Método NTP 209.006. Resultados. Los valores basales fueron: ácido oleico 9,9%, ácido linoleico 34,4%, ácido α-linolénico 47,6%, total saturados 7,6%, total monoinsaturados 10,3%, total poliinsaturados 82,0%,  índice de acidez 0,67 g/100 g e índice de peróxido 0,46 meq/kg. A los 6 meses de almacenamiento: ácido oleico 9,9%, ácido linoleico 34,3%, ácido α-linolénico 47,8%, total ácidos saturados 7,5%, total ácidos monoinsaturados 10,3%, total ácidos poliinsaturados 82,1%, índice de acidez y el índice de peróxido fueron 0,68 g/100 g y  5,25 meq/kg respectivamente; y a los 12 meses de almacenamiento: ácido oleico 10,4%, ácido linoleico 34,9%, ácido α-linolénico 46,3%, total ácidos saturados 7,9%, total ácidos monoinsaturados 10,8%, total ácidos poliinsaturados 81,2%, índice de acidez e índice de peróxido fueron 0,80 g/100 g y  4,52 meq/kg respectivamente.( AQUÍ FALTA ENRIQUECER CON DATOS ESTADISTICOS). Conclusiones. El aceite de Plukenetia volubilis, mantiene su estabilidad oxidativa a los 6 meses y 12 meses de almacenamiento, es decir no ha mostrado indicios cualitativos( olor o sabor rancio) ni cuantitativos de oxidación.
Efecto hipotensor de la harina de Linum usitatissimum comparado con enalapril en Rattus rattus var. Albinus
Authors: Zarate Campos Dayana Shery , Llaque Sánchez María Rocío Del Pilar , Polo Gamboa Jaime Abelardo , Yupari Azabache Irma
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La linaza es un alimento con alto contenido de fibra, ácido α-linolénico y lignanos, con múltiples beneficios sobre la presión arterial elevada. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto hipotensor de la harina de Linum usitatissimum linaza comparado con enalapril en Rattus rattus var. albinus, hipertensas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio experimental analítico de pre y post prueba, para ello se realizó la medición de la presión arterial sistólica (PAS) y presión arterial diastólica (PAD). Se clasificaron tres grupos de tratamiento con 5 roedores, el Grupo 1 con harina de Linum usitatissimum (3 ml/kg/día/VO) por 07 días, Grupo 2 con enalapril 10 mg/Kg y el Grupo 3 con agua destilada. Se realizó la prueba estadística ANOVA y se determinó el mejor tratamiento con una prueba Post ANOVA Tukey. Resultados: En el caso de la PAS, en el Grupo 1 con harina de linaza (Linum usitatissimum) el basal fue 173,8 mmHg y disminuyó al quinto día de tratamiento a 156,4 mmHg y al séptimo a 136,6. En el caso de la PAD, en el Grupo 1 con harina de linaza (Linum usitatissimum) el basal fue 122,2 mm Hg, disminuyó al quinto día a 120,2 y al séptimo día a 107,2 mmHg. Conclusión: La harina de Linum usitatissimum tiene mayor efecto hipotensor sobre la presión arterial sistólica que la diastólica en Rattus rattus var. Albinus, pero menor efecto que el tratamiento con enalapril.
STRUKTUR DALAM DAN TRITANGTU: KAWIN CAI DI BABAKAN MULYA, KUNINGAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Buana Prega Panji , Rustiyanti Sri , Suryamah Dede
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Upacara ritual sebagai salah satu bentuk kesadaran masyarakat secara kolektif, masih diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat sebagai salah satu bentuk tradisi yang di lestarikan. Masyrakat Sunda merupakan salah satu suku yang hidup di Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan masyarakat ini secara kolektif masih melaksanakan berbagai upacara ritual sebagai bentuk pendukung tradisi. Salah satunya adalah kawin cai merupakan upacara ritual untuk kesuburan dan rasa syukur atas alam, masih dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk melihat bagaimana struktur ritual ini dalam masyarakat Sunda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana tritangtu dari gejala simbolisasi materi dalam stuktur upacara ritual kawin cai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upacara ini merupakan ritus kesuburan dari pola perkawinan antara dunia atas, dunia tengah, dan dunia bawah, sebagai cara masyarakat untuk merawat sumber kehidupan, simbol-simbol yang tersirat dalam rangkaian upacara ritual, dan nilai upacara ritual kawin cai ini yaitu nilai material, nilai vital, dan kerohanian.

Kata kunci: kawin cai, tritangtu, ritual, struktur, simbol

ABSTRACT

Ritual ceremonies as a form of collective community awareness, are still held by the community as a form of tradition that is preserved. Sundanese people are one of the tribes living in West Java Province, and this community collectively still carries out various ritual ceremonies as a form of supporting tradition. One of them is kawin cai is a ritual ceremony for fertility and gratitude for nature, still carried out by the people of Kuningan, West Java. This study focuses on looking at how this ritual structure in Sundanese society. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, to describe how the tritangtu of the symptoms of material symbolization in the structure of the cai mating ritual ceremony. The results of this study show that this ceremony is a fertility rite of marriage pattern between the upper world, middle world, and lower world, as a way for people to care for the source of life, symbols implied in the series of ritual ceremonies, and the value of this cai mating ritual ceremony is material value, vital value, and spirituality.

Keywords: kawin cai, tritangtu, ritual, structure, symbol
MITOS EYANG PAPAK DI DESA CINUNUK, KECAMATAN WANARAJA, KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Paujiah Nadia Pinsuri , Setyobudi Imam
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai struktur pada mitos Eyang Papak di Desa Cinunuk, Kecamatan Wanaraja, Kabupaten Garut. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis mitos perspektif teoretik strukturalisme (Claude Levi-Strauss) yang merujuk pada penafsiran atas mitem atau disebut juga ceritem. Langkah-langkah analisis mitos: penulis mencari mitem (mytheme) atau disebut juga ceritem berlanjut pada upaya menjelaskan struktur terdalamnya. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan kualitatif: studi pustaka, dokumentasi, observasi, serta wawancara tidak terstruktur. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa dalam mitos Eyang Papak terdapat struktur luar yang menunjukkan alur kehidupan dari Eyang Papak. Sedangkan, struktur dalam menunjukkan makna yang menjelaskan logika nalar masyarakat dalam memandang kehidupan dan kondisi sosial-budayanya. Dengan demikian, mitos Eyang bukan hanya cerita hiburan semata, tetapi di dalamnya penjelasan mengenai kondisi sosial budaya, ekonomi, ekologis, sistem kekerabatan, kepercayaan serta nilai-nilai dan falsafah hidup.

Kata Kunci: Mitos, Eyang Papak, Struktur Luar, Struktur Dalam

ABSTRACT

This study discusses about the structure of Eyang Papak, the myth occurs in Cinunuk Village, Wanaraja District, Garut Regency. The study focuses on the myths analysis through the theoretical perspective of structuralism (Claude Levi-Strauss) which refers to the interpretation of mytheme, also known as Ceritheme. The steps used within this myth analysis: the writer pursues for the mytheme or also known as the ceritheme and it continues as an explanation endeavor to its deepest structure. The method used in this research is qualitative by collecting literature study, documentation, observation, and unstructured interviews. The result of the study suggests which in the myth of Eyang Papak there was an surface structure that shows the life flow of Eyang Papak. Meanwhile, the deep structure shows the meaning that explains the logic of society’s reasoning in viewing their life according to the socio-cultural conditions. Thus, the Eyang Papak myth is not just an entertainment story, nevertheless it includes an explanation of socio-cultural, economic, ecological conditions, kinship systems, beliefs, values and philosophy of life.

Keywords: Myth, Eyang Papak, Surface Structure, Deep Structure
Features of translation: A. Grin’s féerie “Scarlet Sails” in the Tatar language (based on the theatrical interpretation of the work)
Authors: Vasilyeva-Shalneva Т. В. , Khabutdinova М. М.
Published: January 2024

Based on the theatrical interpretation of the work (the play of the same name by the G. Kariev Tatar Youth Theater), this article discusses the features of translation into the Tatar language of the story-féerie by A. Grin “Scarlet Sails”. The study reveals the specifics of the modern interpretation of the main storylines and the images – the characters from Grin’s work, presents the quotes with the original authorial translation (M. Khabutdinova), describes various techniques and means of theatrical art that make it possible to succinctly and expressively present the modern insights into the work that has celebrated its centennial anniversary. The article analyzes in detail the individual episodes of the play that have conceptual significance and the iconic mise en scene that receive a multi-aspect literary interpretation (in part due to the original translation of the text and its stage embodiment). The article characterizes all the components of the theatrical performance (its composition, choreography, musical accompaniment and the set design (scenery, stage costumes, props and furniture). Much attention is paid to the evaluation of the performers of both the main and supporting roles in the play, the nuances of the image interpretations by the actors of both casts (in particular, the images of Assol performed by Laysan Bolshova and Albina Nogmanova). The article focuses on the symbolic imagery in the production, thanks to which the traditional universal values, characteristic of A. Grin’s fairy tale, are organically embodied through the metaphor of the modern performance. The article rates the performance highly due to the efforts of the whole team of authors and actors who created a bright original play that is relevant for the modern youth audience.
Russian classical literature of the 19th century and Kumyks: Images and prototypes
Authors: Guseinov G.-R. А.-К. , Mugumova А. L.
Published: January 2024

In the literature on the issue, the ethnikon Dagestan is traditionally used, which is interpreted as an ethnonym identified with the highlanders of Dagestan. However, the languages of the latter were called Dagestanian only beginning with the second half of the twentieth century. This calls into question the historical subjectivity of the Kumyks who were traditionally called “Dagestan Tatars” as far back as in the 19th century. That is what they are called, along with the Dagestan highlanders-Lezgins, in the “Notes from the House of the Dead” by Fyodor Dostoevsky. Kumyks, under the name of “Tatars”, are also mentioned later - in Leo Tolstoy’s story “The Prisoner of the Caucasus”. A very significant fact is not only the images of the Kumyks in Russian fiction of the time under consideration, but also their historical prototypes’ fame, established by K. Aliyev. These works of fiction include A. Pushkin’s sketches and the plan of the “Romance on the Caucasian Waters” (1831), published in 1881, whose plot was connected with Shah-Vali, the son of Shamkhal of Tarkovsky Mehdi II. Crimea-shamkhal Ummalat-bek Buynaksky, an associate of the first Imam Gazi-Muhammad, was the prototype of the protagonist in A. BestuzhevMarlinsky’s story “Ammalat-Bek”. Bela is also considered to be a Kumychka who, together with her brother Azamat, belongs to the central images of M. Lermontov’s story of the same name. K. Aliyev found the Kumyk prototypes of some participants in the battle, to which M. Lermontov dedicated his poem “Valerik” (1842). We also draw attention to the Kumyk prototype of Colonel Khasanov, one of the characters in Leo Tolstoy’s story “The Raid. A Volunteer’s Story”.
Legendary tales about saints in Tatar folklore
Authors: Zakirova I. G. , Fazlutdinov I. I.
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the research topic is the cultural and social need to comprehend one of the Tatar history and culture key phenomena in terms of holiness and subjects, reflecting the image of “the saint”, the tasks of restoring the people’s spiritual values, the most important ones for the moral education of modern society, as well as the need to replenish knowledge about the specific features of folk spirituality and folk beliefs. The object of the study is Tatar legendary tales about saints. The subject of the study is the image of a saint and motifs about saints in Tatar legendary tales. The purpose of the work is to identify the features, reflecting the image of the saint in Tatar tales, and the prerequisites, forming the basis of the holiness phenomenon. The research task of the article is to review legendary tales about saints, determine their genre features and identify the specific features of reflecting religious trends in modern folk thinking based on the transformation of the image of a saint and ideas of holiness in the oral folk art of the Tatars living in different regions of Russia.

The article concludes that the characters of the tales are endowed with holiness due to their sincere faith in God, a feeling of sincere love for him, they do not pursue the goal of demonstrating their abilities.
Stylistic features of the diary genre in “Never Let Me Go” by Kazuo Ishiguro
Authors: Orlova Т. S.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the dystopia “Never Let Me Go” (2005) by the British writer Kazuo Ishiguro. The novel, chosen for our analysis, is the text of a diary, in which the main character’s memoirs are used to represent a transhumanist future. The main character of the novel, Kathy H., keeps a diary that defines the entire narrative organization of the text. The novel is seen as a postmodern example of an ongoing artistic tradition in which personal, private experiences, captured in Kathy H.’s diary, lead the reader through a fictional world. The article analyzes the genre and stylistic features of the diary to identify the narratological originality of the novel. The reception of the diary entries allows the reader to see how Kathy H.’s personality develops over time. This structure creates an engaging narrative approach that enables the reader to follow the psychological maturation and development of Kathy H.’s character and her journey of self-discovery. Kathy’s diary serves as an unreliable, but the only source of information in the novel. This allows the reader to adopt the protagonist’s emotional experience, to scrutinize her way of thinking and to plunge into her innermost world of desires. Taking the fictional world for a plausible one, the reader dives deeper into the narrative of the novel by the Nobel Prize winner in literature. This novel raises eternal and deeply philosophical themes, such as: humanity, memory, love, mortality and the meaning of life.
University space in the novel “On Beauty” by Z. Smith
Authors: Khabibullina L. F.
Published: January 2024

The article examines Z. Smith’s novel “On Beauty” (2005) in the context of the university novel tradition. In general, the writer adheres to the framework of tradition, reproducing typical plot situations in novels of this kind, describing the university environment, conflicts of interests in the teaching environment and relationships with students. One of the central characters of the novel, Howard Belsey, finds himself in a typical situation for a university professor experiencing an age crisis of family breakdown, which is also characteristic of the plots of such novels. The innovation of Zadie Smith is that she raises the issue of the university environment isolation, its social, racial and moral aspects. At the level of space, this idea is expressed in the emphasis on the closeness of the university space and the ways of penetration through its boundaries. The image of Karl Thomas, a young black trespasser of the University of Wellington, raises issues about the possibilities for young and free racially different people of finding a place for themselves in early twenty-first century American society. Particular attention is paid to the description of the university space in the novel in relation to other types of space.
Unfulfilled growing-up: The novel “The Lovely Bones” by A. Sebold
Authors: Shalimova N. S.
Published: January 2024

The article studies the poetics of the novel “The Lovely Bones” by E. Sebold. We applied comparative-historical and structural methods. The scientific novelty of the article is our research into the novel as a work about a frustrated adulthood. We consider its ideological and artistic specificity: the narration of a dead person, the description of the world beyond and the type of the character (a teenager being on the verge of growing up). The article investigates the spatiotemporal structure of the narrative and distinguishes its earthly and heavenly places. We analyze the system of characters in the novel and prove that the protagonist’s maturation is associated with the internal evolution of minor characters whose story unfolds both in the novel’s present and in the past, which the reader discovers due to flashbacks. Our study considers the specifics of the narration: as the main character is no longer alive, she has an omniscient position – her ability of flowing into the consciousness of other characters. The novel is analyzed in terms of transformation of initiation novel’s genre structures: Suzy is simultaneously a “mentor” for her loved ones and experiences her own growing up. In the finale of the novel, the emotive aspect of the work becomes crucial: gloomy hopelessness is replaced by the motifs of hope, forgiveness and faith. The article concludes that the theme of the formation and internal evolution of a person plays a plot-forming role in modern American literature.
Implementation of the updated Federal State Educational Standards: The native (Tatar) language teaching
Authors: Zamaletdinov R. R. , Fathullova К. S. , Denmukhametova I. N. , Sagdeeva R. К. , Galiullina G. R.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses issues related to the organization of the educational process in the native (Tatar) language in the context of the introduction of the updated Federal State Educational Standards of General Education. A review of methodological literature and federal curriculum plans on academic subjects “Native (Tatar) Language”, “State (Tatar) Language of the Republic of Tatarstan” allowed us to come to the conclusion that in order to achieve personal, meta-subject and subject learning results, modern native language teachers should have certain general pedagogical and methodological skills, be competent in their subject area, as well as in the field of modern pedagogical technologies. In general, the main activity of the Tatar language teacher is to organize collective speech communication and update knowledge based on the creation of a positive psychological climate in the classroom; to assist students in achieving learning outcomes; to use interactive techniques and activity-based types of work; to positively evaluate students’ activities; to stimulate interest in learning their native language; to improve the quality of scheduled and extracurricular work on the subject.

 It is also important to note that currently the study of the native languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation is one of the priorities in the system of general education, which emphasizes the relevance and significance of this study.
Theoretical foundations of the meta-subject results formation in primary school students: Based on the Bashkir language learning
Authors: Kostsova S. А.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of meta-subject results formation in primary school students in accordance with the updated Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education. We analyze the meta-subject educational results and approaches, for students in various subject areas, based on the development of universal learning activities including the subject area “Native language and literary reading in the native language”. In this study, the interpretation of the term “meta-subject” is given, according to which the development of universal educational actions among students takes place in various subject areas, in particular within the subject area “Native language and literary reading in the native language”. The article highlights that the study of state languages contributes to the formation of a multilingual and multicultural personality, which enhances the development of a more harmonious society where respect and recognition of other peoples become key values. We present the analysis of a number of laws and documents regulating the study of the state Bashkir language in schools of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The article focuses on the planned results proposed in the Approximate Curriculum for the academic subject “The State (Bashkir) language of the Republic of Bashkortostan” at the level of general primary education.
Dialect linguistic personality from the village of Kolomytsevo, the Voronezh Region
Authors: Nedostupova L. V.
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the speech of a native from a settlement in the west of the Voronezh Region. The aim of the study is to determine the distinctive characteristics of the dialectal linguistic personality from the village of Kolomytsevo, the Liskinsky District, to make up its modern portrait. The subject of our academic essay is the phonetic and grammatical features of the dialect and the themes that reflect the world of the dialect carrier. The object of our study is the Kolomychanka dialect. The living speech of Lidiya Mikhailovna Kostyrkina, recorded by me in the course of our easy communication, was used as a language material. In the process of working on the article, we applied the following methods: the method of stationary observation, survey, description and analysis. The results of the research are the data that allow interpreting a linguistic personality as a carrier of Russian-Ukrainian dialects according to a number of features that are most clearly seen at the phonetic level. We prove that the respondent’s speech is simple, expressive and plain. The article concludes that through the original living dialect, the speech portrait and the world of the dialect carrier are represented due to specific features, which display the image of a person with their views on rural realities, diverse family relationships, a rich inner way of thinking, a special faith in God, etc. Everyone has their own system of views. The presented material is introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Linguistic verbalization of related emotions in phraseological units of the Tatar language
Authors: Sibgaeva F. R. , Mugtasimova G. R.
Published: January 2024

By studying the verbalization means of emotionality in the area of Tatar phraseology, we present in a single complex the language and speech possibilities, contributing to the understanding of the mentality and psychology of the Tatar language personality. Phraseological units are characterized by imagery, emotional expressiveness and axiological features. These features are considered to be the most essential ones for phraseological units. If independent parts of speech have the categorical meanings of objectivity, action, state or attribute, which ensure their nominative function, in the case of phraseological units, the weakening of this function occurs due to the strengthening of emotional and figurative-expressive functions.The article discusses phraseological units that express several related emotions of varying degrees of intensity, these emotions can be subsumed into phraseosemantic subgroups (“a phraseosemantic subgroup of surprise”; “a phraseosemantic subgroup of grief, suffering, sadness and despondency”, “a phraseosemantic subgroup of joy and happiness”, etc.). All these phraseosemantic subgroups are combined into three main groups: 1) those expressing positive emotions; 2) those expressing negative emotions; 3) those expressing neutral emotions. We have identified two phraseosemantic subgroups denoting positive emotions: 1) joy and happiness; 2) calmness and ease. In each of the subgroups, phraseological units consist of the components with nationally specific features. The active components of the phraseosemntic subgroup “joy and happiness” are: kuk (sky), bakhet (happiness), yorak (heart), kunel (soul), etc. The active components of the phraseosemntic subgroup “calmness and ease” are: somaticisms, kunel (soul), yorak (heart), җan (soul), etc. Having got rid of negative emotions, such as anxiety and anger, a person calms down and becomes happy.
Phylogenic study of toxoplasmosis in aborted women in Al- Diwnaniya province
Authors: Abbas Jasim Ghaidaa , Imad Ayyal Rasha
Published: January 2024

The current study included the detection of Toxoplasma gondii from aborted women attented to the Maternity and Childhood Teaching Hospital to detected the rate of abortion due to toxoplasmosis using PCR technique, the samples which was used placenta and fetus, this study also  identify the differentiation between it by phylogenic with SAG3 gene.

     A total of 60 ( placenta and fetus) samples were collected randomly from aborted women who received to the Maternity and Childhood Teaching Hospital.

        The present study include molecular method to detected small subunit ribosomal RNA ( ssRNA)  using Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction ( nPCR) ,the results of the nPCR for ssRNA  gene, the result  showed that the rate of toxoplasmosis in the  aborted women was Positive 60%. (There is a statistically significant between species in P <0.05).

     The present study also detected for Surface Antigen  (SAG3) gene to conform the nPCP result and to send the samples for sequences.

      The SAGA gene showed 100% positive results according to the ssRNA gene .

     T.gondii isolates surface Ag SAG3 gene with NCBI BLAST Toxoplasma gondii  isolates, and the DNA nucleotides sequencing analysis of surface Ag SAG3 complete gene was show clear gentic variation between isolates from different host.
PENGARUH WAKTU SANGRAI TERHADAP KADAR AIR, KONSENTRASI AFLATOKSIN DAN KUALITAS FISIK JAGUNG UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Nahroni Ahmad Tamam , Haryuni Nining , Alam Yuniar
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu sangrai terhadap kadar air, konsentrasi aflatoksin dan kualitas fisik jagung untuk pakan ternak. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian laboratorium yang didesain dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan waktu pemanasan (0, 10, 15, 20 dan 25 menit) dan tiap perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Suhu pemanasan dalam metode sangrai pada penelitian ini adalah 800C. Berdasarkan analisis statistik didapatkan bahwa waktu pemanasan pada metode sangrai memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (p<0.01) terhadap penurunan (kadar air jagung dan konsentrasi jamur) dan peningkatan kualitas jagung  yang meliputi warna, aroma dan tekstur. Kadar air yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini berkisar antara 12,28-23,88%; konsentrasi aflatoksin berkisar 37,75-289,75ppb; skor kualitas warna jagung berkisar antara 1,00-2,00; skor kualitas aroma berkisar antara 1,00-3,00; dan skor kualitas warna berkisar antara 1,00-3,00. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa lamanya waktu sangrai pada jagung yang berjamur dapat menurunkan konsentrasi aflatoksin dan meningkatkan kualitas fisik jagung. Lamanya proses sangrai yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan kualitas jagung yang telah berjamur pada suhu 800C adalah 25 menit.
PENGARUH SUHU PEMANASAN METODE SANGRAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS FISIK DAN PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI AFLATOKSIN PADA JAGUNG
Authors: Rozaqi Mohamad Rouf , Haryuni Nining , Alam Yuniar
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui suhu yang tepat pada pemanasan menggunakan metode sangrai dalam meningkatkan kualitas fisik dan menurunkan konsentrasi aflatoksin pada jagung yang berjamur. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan menggunakan metode riset dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan suhu pemanasan (0, 80, 90, 100 dan 110 0C) dimana setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan level suhu pemanasan pada saat sangrai memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (p<0,01) dalam menurunkan kadar air jagung dan konsentrasi aflatoksin; dan meningkatkan kualitas jagung (warna, aroma dan tekstur). Rataan kadar air yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini berkisar antara 8,13-19,28%; konsentrasi aflatoksin berkisar 14,23-459,00 ppb; skor warna berkisar 1,00-2,00; skor aroma berkisar 1,00-3,00; skor tekstur berkisar 1,00-3,00. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan suhu pada saat pemanasan menggunakan metode sangrai dapat meningkatkan kualitas fisik dan menurunkan konsentrasi aflatoksin pada jagung yang telah berjamur. Suhu yang terbaik untuk proses sangrai sebesar 110 0C.
PHYSIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF THE AZERBAIJAN NATIONAL JUDO SQUAD: COMPARATIVE ANALYSES
Authors: S.S. Yusifova
Published: January 2024

Judo is an increasingly demanding sport, requiring athletes to achieve excellent physical fitness and condition for competition [1,2]. This study aimed to identify key indicators of judo performance in the Azerbaijan National Judo squad. Using a cross-sectional design, the study compared the physiological profiles of high-ranked and lowranked judokas. Despite no statistically significant differences found in body composition, cardiovascular fitness, and anaerobic capacity between the groups, the study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach when evaluating factors influencing success in judo. Future research should explore non-physiological and psychological factors to gain a comprehensive understanding of success determinants in judo. In summary, this study's novelty lies in comparing the physiological profiles of high-ranked and low-ranked judokas, comprehensively assessing body composition and cardiovascular fitness, acknowledging the multifaceted nature of judo performance, and considering contextual factors.
MÜASİR QRAMMATİK CƏRƏYANLARIN ƏHƏMİYYƏTİ
Authors: E.A. Babayeva
Published: January 2024

İngilis dilinin qrammatikalarına tarixi prizmadan nəzər saldıqda, yanaşma və yazı üslubu baxımından onlar arasında böyük fərqlərin olduğunu görürük. Bütün ənənəvi qrammatikalar eyni üsluba uyğun olaraq, bir-birinin izindən gedərək yazılmışdır. Bu qrammatika kitablarının hamısında müəyyən təriflər, taksonomiyalar öz əksini tapmış, hər təsnifatdan sonra real dildə demək olar ki, işlədilməyən, ancaq bədii ədəbiyyatdan götürülmüş nümunələr göstərilmişdir. Dil öyrənmək istəyən insanlar bu kitablardan kifayət qədər yararlana bilmirdilər, çünki həmin vəsaitlər kifayət qədər praktiki deyildi. Ona görə də müasir dövrün dilçiləri artıq qrammatikaya koqnitiv aspektdən yanaşmağa başlayıblar. Bu dövrün ən görkəmli nümayəndələri Noam Xomski və Maykl Həllideydir. Onlar dilin qrammati-kasını mümkün qədər sadə şəkildə təqdim etməyə çalışıblar. N.Xomski bir çox yeni qrammatikalar yaratmış, hər dəfə daha sadə qrammatik cərəyan ərsəyə gətirməyi qarşısına məqsəd qoymuş, bütün dünya dillərini əhatə edən bir sistem qurmağa çalışmışdır. M.Həllidey isə dilin real ünsiyyətdə necə istifadə olunmasını vacib hesab edirdi. Ona görə də müasir qrammatik cərəyanlar yeni dil öyrənmək istəyənlər üçün yeni imkanlar açır.
VOLEYBOLÇULARDA ƏL ƏZƏLƏLƏRİ “GÜC/QÜVVƏ/İNTENSİVLİK/SÜRƏT” GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİ
Authors: .A.Hasanov  , I.V Rahmanov
Published: January 2024

Tədqiqatda məqsəd voleybolçularda əl əzələləri “güç/qüvvə/intensivlik/ sürət” analizlərində təyin edilmiş göstəriciləri araşdırmaqdır. Abraham, Collins və Martindale (2006) "idmana xüsusi biliklər, pedaqoji biliklər və məşqçilik elminə xüsusi biliklər" kimi məşqçinin biliklərinin sxemini təklif etdilər. Təlimçilərin öz idmançıları üzərində təsirli olması üçün bilik və təcrübənin öyrədilməsi biliklərin öyrədilməsi baxımından nəzərdən keçirilə bilər. Berliner (1991) müəllimin tədrisdə ixtisaslaşma prosesində malik olmalı olduğu üç bilik olduğunu irəli sürdü: İdmanda Yeni Üfüqlər Elmlər pedaqoji biliklər; pedaqoji biliklər; məzmun bilikləri. Əslində, ixtisaslaşma yolunda məşqçilik və tədris biliklərinin eyni miqyasda olduğu görünür. Bu kontekstdə məşqçilər ixtisaslaşmaq üçün həm məşqçilik elmini, həm idmana xas bilikləri, həm də tədrisin pedaqoji biliklərini birləşdirməli və buna uyğun olaraq təhsillərini təşkil etməlidirlər.

Uğurlu olmaq üçün məşqçilər idmançılar, valideynlər, digər məşqçilər, menecerlər və sahə ekspertləri ilə müntəzəm ünsiyyət qurmaq və qarşılıqlı əlaqə qurmaq bacarığına malik olmalıdırlar. Məşqçilərin öz idmançıları ilə yaxşı münasibətdə olması onları daha tez-tez və yaxından izləmək və rəy bildirmək imkanı verir. Bundan əlavə, məşqçilərin idmançıları idmanda və cəmiyyətdə özünə güvənən fərdlərə çevrilmələri üçün istiqamətləndirməli olduğu iddia edilir. Bu kontekstdə məşqçilərin təhsil, əlaqələr və hədəf kimi mövzularda idmançını doğru yola yönəltmələri, məşqdən kənar saatlarda idmançıya vaxt ayırmaları, problemlərinin həlli yolları istehsal etmələri və ya idmana dəstək vermələri vacib hesab edilir.
MÜXTƏLİF İDMAN NÖVLƏRİ İLƏ MƏŞĞUL OLAN YENİYETMƏ VƏ GƏNC İDMANÇILARIN FİZİKİ YÜKLƏRƏ UYĞUNLAŞMA XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: G.D. Yusifov  , L.Sh. Mutallimova  , M.H. Khalilli
Published: January 2024

Məqalədə məşq prosesində istifadə olunan fiziki yüklərə idmançı orqanizminin uyğunlaşmasında onun yaş xüsusiyyətləri və inkişaf qanunauyğunluqları ədəbiyyat məlumatlarına əsasən ətraflı təhlil edilir. Aparılan araşdırmalar nəticəsində müəyyən edilib ki, fiziki fəaliyyət təkcə güc və dözümlüyü artırmır, həm də damar, tənəffüs, sinir, hormonal sistemləri gücləndirir, dayaq-hərəkət sisteminə faydalı təsir göstərir.
ÜKSƏKDƏRƏCƏLİ İDMANÇILARDA YARIŞDAN QABAQ QANDA VƏ AĞIZ SUYUNDA DİHİDROPİRİMİDİNAZAYA BƏNZƏR ZÜLAL 2-nin SƏVİYYƏSİNİN MÜƏYYƏN EDİLMƏSİ
Authors: N.A. Musayeva  , A.A. Mehdiyev  , P.I. Aydinova
Published: January 2024

Məqalə yarışdan qabaq yüksəkdərəcəli idmançıların trombositlərində və ağız suyunda dihidropirimidinazaya bənzər zülal 2-nin (DBZ2) səviyyəsinin və qan zərdabında DBZ2-yə qarşı təbii autoanticisimlərin səviyyəsinin qiymətləndirilməsinə həsr olunub. Kontrol yerinə həmin idmançılardan sakit vəziyyətdə qan və ağız suyunun nümunələri istifadə olunub. DBZ2-nin və DBZ2-yə qarşı təbii autoanticisimlərin səviyyələri adsorbsiyanın orta səviyyəsi olan polisteren planşetlərində dolayı immuno-enzim analizi üsulu ilə yerinə yetirilib. Tədqiqatların nəticələrində yarışdan qabaq idmançıların zərdabında gözə çarpan DBZ2-yə qarşı təbii autoanticisimlərin səviyyəsinin azalması (p < 0.01) və onların trombositlərində və ağız suyunda DBZ2-nin heç bir dəyişikliklərinin olmaması qeyd olunub. Əvvəlki illərdə aldığımız dəlilləri əsas tutaraq, əldə etdiyimiz nəticələr idmançıların beynin qabıqaltı nahiyələrində DBZ2-nin səviyyəsinin eynixarakterli dəyişikliklərinin əks etdirdiyini və yarışdan qabaq onların aqressiya səviyyəsinin artmasına dəlalət etdiyi barədə qənaətə gəlməyə bizə imkan verir.
BASKETBOL KOMANDALARININ MƏŞQ VƏ YARIŞ FƏALİYYƏTLƏRİNİN TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİNDƏ İNNOVATİV TEXNOLOGİYALARIN İSTİFADƏSİ
Authors: F.D. Huseynov
Published: January 2024

Təlim və rəqabət prosesinin kompüter dəstəyi müasir idman praktikasında getdikcə daha çox istifadə olunur. Peşəkar basketbol komandalarının timsalında “süni intellektin” daxil edilməsinin rəqəmsallaşdırılması, statistik məlumatların toplanması və təhlili xüsusiyyətləri aşkar edilmişdir. İxtisaslı idmançıların hazırlanmasında müasir texnoloji yenilikləri daha geniş şəkildə tətbiq etmək lazımdır.
Psychosocial experiences of foundation phase teachers in South Africa during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Authors:   , Jayshree Thilakdhari
Published: January 2024

This research dissertation entitled ‘Psychosocial Experiences Of Foundation Phase Teachers In South Africa During The Covid-19 Pandemic’ presents an exploration and understanding of the lived psychosocial experiences of foundation phase teachers in South Africa during the Covid-19 pandemic. This phenomenological research study supports the value of experiences and was aimed at generating in-depth information to deeply understand the psychosocial experiences of foundation phase teachers in South Africa during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research study was conducted with a specific group of six foundation phase teachers from 3 provinces in South Africa, namely: KwaZulu-Natal; Gauteng and Western Cape. Purposive sampling was chosen alongside, availability and convenience of the research participants. This qualitative study is located within the interpretivist paradigm and uses phenomenology as the research methodology. This allowed the researcher to understand the psychosocial experiences of the foundation phase teachers in South Africa from the perspective of the research participants at a particular point in time: the Covid-19 pandemic. Multiple methods of generating data were used for this research study, which included: semi-structured interviews, collage inquiry and metaphor drawing. The data generated allowed the researcher to produce rich and thick information of the research participants. The Psychosocial Development Theory was used as a theoretical framework to offers lenses in exploring and understanding the psychosocial experiences of foundation phase teachers in South Africa during the Covid-19 pandemic. Collage Portraiture was used as an analysis tool to support and enliven the analysis, and Vignettes were presented through themes and subthemes. The research findings indicated that foundation phase teachers in South Africa have knowledge and understandings of the Covid-19 pandemic, experience a variety of challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic, and need intervention strategies to support them during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis of this research study revealed that the research participants negotiate their psychosocial experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic which leads to psychosocial development. A Psychosocial Development Research Intervention Model has been created for foundation phase teachers in South Africa, so they may develop psychosocially, work effectively during the crisis, minimize challenges, increase support and become resilient.
Developing the Spirit of Entrepreneurship through Training in Making Sprinkle Chili Powder (Bon Cabe)
Authors: Astiti Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa , Semaryani Anak Agung Made
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurship is a constantly changing field, and people are always looking for chances to start businesses that will not only help them reach their own goals but also grow their communities' economies. One way is to make Sprinkle Chili Powder, which is also known as Bon Cabe. Many people love this versatile and well-known condiment, which makes it a great business chance for people who want to start their own business. To use this potential, a full training program has been created to encourage people to be entrepreneurial and teach them how to make high-quality Bon Cabe.  Consumers will tend to choose products with attractive packaging, compared to products whose packaging is plain or simple and unattractive. There are quite a lot of chilli products produced in the Sidekarya Farmer Group.  The process of processing chilli products into chilli bonds produced by partners is very constrained, especially in product processing, packaging and marketing according to prices. The main problem that will be the focus of solving the problem is how to make processed chillies into BonCabe (Sprinkle Chili Powder) and improve the product packaging so that it can attract consumers to buy products,  Participants who want to get into the lucrative business of Bon Cabe making can use this training program as a stepping stone. Participants will not only learn the skills they need to be great entrepreneurs, but they will also help the local economy grow and become more diverse by combining classroom learning with hands-on experience. The program shows how real training can change the lives of people who want to become entrepreneurs and help them reach their full potential. It's not just about producing a well-liked condiment; it's also a life-changing event that enables people to turn their dreams into successful businesses.
ANoM STEMMER: Nazief & Andriani Modification for Madurese Stemming
Authors: Enni Lindrawati  , Ema Utami  , Yaqin Aiinul
Published: January 2024

Madurese is one of the regional languages ​​in Indonesia. This is a cultural property that needs to be preserved. With various uniqueness and word formation rules, the Madurese language can be used in information retrieval, namely stemming. The Madurese language has a close relationship with the Javanese language; in several studies, the stemming method is often used, such as the modification of the Nazief and Adriani method, which has good performance for the Javanese language, but there has never been any research on the Madurese language and it has not been proven successful. Previous studies also have not used morphophonemic rules that influence word formation in Madurese. Therefore, this research was developed by modifying Nazief and Adriani's algorithm for Madurese based on Madurese language morphology by removing affixes, namely ter-ater (prefix), panoteng (suffix), and morphophonemic rules. Corpus uses 1000 words from the Madurese language dictionary that have received affixes. The accuracy of the algorithm is 89% with 890 words that match; the prefix has an accuracy of 93.81%; the suffix has an accuracy of 83.78%; and the confix has an accuracy of 80.07%. As for the overall performance, it produces an accuracy of 89.0% with an error rate of 11%. Understemming is found in 104 words, and overstemming in 6 words. The time it takes to compile is 31.31 seconds.
Predicting the Planting Time of Bird's Eye Chili Based on Environmental Conditions Using Internet of Things (IoT) and Neural Network Method
Authors: Djaksana Yan Mitha , Agus Buono  , Sri Wahjuni  , Heru Sukoco
Published: January 2024

In Indonesian cuisine, the red Tabasco pepper holds a significant place as a commonly used ingredient. However, the cultivation of this chili variety is not without its challenges, primarily due to the volatile nature of the chili prices. Farmers often struggle with the critical decision of when to plant Tabasco peppers to optimize their yields and income. Understanding the complexities of this decision-making process in the context of varying environmental conditions is crucial. Thanks to recent advances in Internet of Things (IoT) technology, innovative systems have emerged to address these challenges.This study focuses on the development of an IoT-based solution aimed at helping farmers in precisely determining the optimal planting time for Tabasco pepper. It uses five key criteria—average temperature (°C), average humidity (%), rainfall (mm), length of sunlight (hours) and groundwater usage data (m3) to make data-driven planting decisions. The urgent need for such a system becomes evident when considering the unpredictability of climate patterns and their direct impact on crop outcomes. Using historical data from 2019, obtained from the Jakarta Provincial Government Open Data DKI, and climate data from the Meteorological Agency, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG), the authors have successfully developed an IoT-based prototype. This prototype employs a neural network algorithm to analyze the aforementioned criteria. The result is a reliable prediction system that boasts an impressive accuracy rate of 91.26%. By offering this level of precision in determining the ideal planting time for Tabasco pepper, the system extends invaluable support to farmers, helping them optimize their cultivation practices and navigate the uncertainties of the chili market.