bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Regression Method on Simple E for Estimating Electrical Energy Consumption
Authors: Hasibuan Arnawan , Siregar Widyana Verawaty , Isa Muzamir , Warman Eddy , Finata Roby , Mursalin .
Published: August 2022

The continuous increase in population growth has an impact on the electrical energy supply. Based on this increase, electric power producers serve customers using proper forecasts. Therefore, it is a necessity to select the right calculation method with easy implementation. In this study, the population forecasts and economic growth calculations using the GT (Growth Trend) regression method development on Simple E were obtained for the year 2028. Furthermore, electricity consumption estimation was carried out using the DL (Double Log) regression method with growth trend, R, AR, DW, and t values of 6.63%, 0.993, 0.992, 1.21, and 2.18, respectively. The results show that estimated energy consumption was 6.63% annually, with the achievable amount for 2028 being 19,839.83 GWh. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-SP2022-03-06 Full Text: PDF
INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT MODEL ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS
Authors:   Belarusian-Russian University, Narkevich Larisa V. , Kazanskii Andrei V. ,   Belarusian-Russian University
Published: August 2022

In present-day conditions, the positioning of energy saving and energy efficiency processes is one of the priorities of the National Strategy for Sustainable Socio-Economic Development of the Republic of Belarus. The article builds an innovation and investment model for managing ener- gy-saving technologies of an energy enterprise based on the analytical research results, reasonable parameters and criteria, which makes it possible to create a framework for industry 4.0 and a basis for sectoral scientific and technological integration within the EAEU. The object of the study is the management of energy-saving technologies at the Mogilev CHP-2 Branch of RUE Mogilevenergo in the system of innovative development. The authors present the organi- zational and economic foundations for the research of an innovative approach to the management of energy-saving technologies at an energy enterprise and conceptual approaches to the construction of an innovation and investment model in the control unit. The results of a retrospective and prospective anal- ysis of energy efficiency in the format of the use of fixed assets of the branch are summarized, which made it possible to identify the need and objects of the innovation and investment activity. Low-cost projects are recommended for implementation, as well as a large- scale project of energy-saving technologies at production sites of equipment with a high level of physical and moral wear and tear, requiring increased efficiency and innovativeness of implemented technologies for generating the energy and providing its flexible release. In the hierarchy of measures, priority is assigned to low-cost technologies of modernization and reconstruction of Mogilev CHP-2. An investment project is developed for the introduction of low-cost technologies for the modernization of Mogilev CHP-2 with a high level of innovation, providing increased capacity, maneuverability and the energy efficiency of the organization. The effect of mutual influence of energy saving, energy efficiency and innovative development of an energy enterprise on achieving the goals of its sustainable development is substantiated. The article treats of the development of the analytical control unit for the energy saving and efficiency improvement in the conditions of innovative development on the basis of a systematic and integrated approach to the inter- relationships and interdependencies between the effective and factor indicators of the information and analytical management environment. An investment project that provides the effect of mutual influence of ener- gy saving, energy efficiency and innovative development with the target vector of sustainable development of the energy enterprise is considered as a result of the practical use of an innovative approach to the management of energy- saving technologies.
RATINGS OF COUNTRIES’ CLIMATE AMBITION
Authors:   MGIMO University, Avramenko Andrei А. , Shvetsova Alena O. ,   MGIMO University
Published: August 2022

The article considers approaches to assessing the climate ambi- tion of countries, relevant methodological and value aspects. The concept of a country’s climate ambition refers to the ambitiousness of its climate goals and objectives, mainly enshrined in nationally determined contributions. The results of assessments of the following ratings are given: Climate Action Tra- cker, Climate Change Performance Index, Bloomberg NEF “G20 Zero-Carbon Policy Scoreboard”. Particular attention is paid to the assessment of Russia’s climate ambition and the interpretation of climate ambition assessments in the context of the concept of “climate justice”.
Student views on the use of mobile technologies in libraries: the example of Balıkesir University
Authors: KOÇ Okan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to emphasize the importance of mobile technologies in terms of library services, and to examine the perceptions of university students regarding their access to library and information services via mobile phones, taking into account the use of mobile phones. In the study, data were obtained through a questionnaire using the descriptive method. The data were collected from university students using the library of Balıkesir University. A sample of 410 students was selected within the scope of the study. The results demonstrated that the participants' views on accessing library services using mobile technology were mostly positive and they were particularly willing in terms of accessing remote services, electronic resources, and audio-visual materials via mobile technologies. According to the findings, it is recommended that libraries make their services compatible with mobile systems.
مكانة الثقافة في تدريس اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها
Authors: ALI Ahmed Hassan Mohamed
Published: August 2022

اللغة والثقافة وجهان لعملة واحدة، ولا ينفك تعليم اللغة العربية عن تعليم ثقافتها، وقد اعتبرها الباحثون مهارة خامسة تصاحب المهارات اللغوية الأربع؛ الاستماع، والتحدث، والقراءة، والكتابة؛ وذلك لأنها مكون أساسي ومكمل للمحتوى اللغوي، وينبغي أن تندمج الثقافة في مادة تعليم وتعلم اللغة استنادا إلى أن تعلم اللغة يتوقف على مقدار نمو المهارة اللغوية وفي الوقت ذاته نمو الحصيلة الثقافية الفكرية.

ويهدف البحث الحالي إلى إبراز مفهوم الثقافة ومكانتها في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها في كل مناحي العملية التعليمية: المعايير، والخصائص، ومداخل التدريس، وكفايات المعلمين، والمحتوى التعليمي.

يوظف البحث المنهج الوصفي لتحقيق أهدافه، وينقسم البحث إلى أربعة مباحث؛ المبحث الأول يتناول تعريفات الثقافة وأهميتها في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، والمبحث الثاني يستعرض معايير الثقافة وخصائصها ومداخل تدريسها، والمبحث الثالث يلقي الضوء على الكفايات الثقافية اللازمة لمعلمي اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، والمبحث الرابع يتناول الكفايات الثقافية التي يجب أن تحتوي عليها كتب تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها.

وتتحدد مشكلة البحث في الإجابة عن الأسئلة الآتية: "ما مفهوم الثقافة وأهميتها في تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها؟"، "ما معايير الثقافة وخصائصها ومداخل تدريسها؟ "، "ما الكفايات الثقافية اللازمة لمعلمي اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها؟" و"ما المحتوى الثقافي المتضمن في الكتب التعليمية؟".
Colette’in L’Étoile Vesper başlıklı yapıtında ikinci dünya savaşı, yaşlılık ve umudu koruma çabası
Authors: EROĞLU Çağrı
Published: August 2022

Colette’in (1873-1954) L’Étoile Vesper başlıklı kitabı, yazarın son dönem yapıtları arasında yer alır. İlk olarak Kasım 1945-Ocak 1946 arasında ELLE dergisinin ilk sayılarında basılan L’Étoile Vesper, 1946 yılında Milieu du Monde yayınevi tarafından yayımlanır. Yapıt, sağlık sorunları nedeniyle artık Palais-Royal’deki dairesinden çıkamayan yazarın, İkinci Dünya Savaşı Paris’ine dair izlenimlerini, yaşlılığın getirdiği sağlık sorunlarını, geçmiş anılarını ve gündelik yaşamın zevklerini biraraya getirir. Artrit sorunu nedeniyle yürüyemeyen yazar, dışarıda yaşanan tehditkar savaşı penceresinden gözlemlerken geçmişin anımsattıklarını, yakın geçmişin ve şimdiki zamanının hissettirdikleri ile bağlantılandırır. Colette, olgunluk dönemi ürünü olan L’Étoile Vesper’de savaşın karanlığını ve yaşlılığın hissettirdiği karamsarlığı yaşam ve yazın deneyimi aracılığıyla yendiği bir dünyayı, yapıtlarının geneline hakim kadınsal bir duyarlılık üzerinden aktarır. Kısıtlı bir çevrenin kendisine sunabileceği tüm olanaklardan, kokular, sesler, renkler ve gökyüzünden ilham alan yazar bir yandan kendini bu sınırlı dünyanın merkezinde konumlandırır ve dış dünyanın acı verici gerçeğini, kurduğu bu küçük dünyanın uyumu ile dengelerken diğer yandan işgal altındaki Paris’in ve sağlık sorunlarının dayattığı kısıtlanmışlık düşüncesine karşı bir özgürlük alanı oluşturur. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada, tüm yazın yaşamı boyunca kendini özgürce ifade etmiş Colette’in L’Étoile Vesper başlıklı yapıtında, İkinci Dünya Savaşına dair gözlemlerinin yanı sıra, savaşın ve yaşlılığın hissettirdiği karamsarlığa karşı umudu koruma çabasının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Geleneksel masal anlatısında “hilebaz” kadın karakterler: “Helvacı Güzeli” ve “Molly Whuppie”
Authors: ÇAPAR İLERİ Sinem
Published: August 2022

Ignácz Kúnos (1860-1945) Macar asıllı bir dilbilimci ve Türkologdur. Geleneksel Türk masallarını derleyen öncü isimlerden biri olduğu için Anadolu folklor geleneğinde önemli bir figür haline gelmiştir. 1885-1890 yılları arasında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nu dolaştı ve Osmanlı toplumundan çok sayıda hikâye anlatıcısını dinledi. Anadolu folklorunu ve etnografyasını araştırma çabaları sayesinde Anadolu sözlü geleneğinin birkaç ciltlik masal külliyatını oluşturmuştur. Kúnos, Türk halk geleneğindeki uluslararası unsurları ve temaları, onları Avrupalı muadilleriyle ve Doğu'daki Binbir Gece Masalları gibi örneklerle karşılaştırarak bulmaya çalıştı. Türk masallarını Batılı oryantalist perspektif içerisinde incelemeye çalıştı. Kırk Dört Türk Masalı (1913) adlı masal koleksiyonu bu girişimi örneklemektedir. Bu hikâyelerde doğaüstü, tek tanrılı ya da çok tanrılı dini öğeler barındıran öyküler tematik olarak Avrupa masallarına benzeyen kahraman, kötü adam, yardımcı, büyücü ve cadı karakterlerini içerir. Bu makalede, Kúnos'un masal koleksiyonundan “Helvacı Güzeli” incelenerek İngiliz folklorundan seçilen bir diğer eser “Molly Whuppie” ile karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilecektir. “Helvacı Güzeli”, Anadolu kültüründen vezir ve hoca gibi geleneksel figürlerini de içeren Anadolu masal geleneğinin bir örneğidir. “Molly Whuppie” ise ilk olarak halk bilimci yazar Joseph Jacobs’un 1890 tarihli English Fairy Tales adlı eserinde derlenen ve bu tarihten itibaren de birçok masal koleksiyonuna eklenen önemli bir masaldır. Bu makaledeki ana argüman, kadın kahraman ve hikâye anlatıcısı “Helvacı Güzeli” ve “Molly Whuppie”nin, onları öldürmeye çalışan geleneksel erkek figürleri (hoca, vezir, dev vb.) alt ederken hikâyedeki hilebaz figür olduklarıdır. Böylece, helvacı kız ve Molly Whuppie kılık değiştirme gibi hileler kullanarak düşmanlarını alt ederek ve yaşadıkları haksızlıkları doğru bir şekilde anlatarak güç kazanmaktadırlar.
Plunderers of the human spirit: A criticism of Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Gravel Heart in terms of literary trauma theory
Authors: ÜNAL Abdulkadir
Published: August 2022

Gravel Heart (2017) is the ninth postcolonial novel of Tanzanian-born British novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah who was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. Being a part of his literary diction, his novel explores in-depth justification of traumatic migrant stories with neurological symptoms like sense of (un)belonging, assimilation, naturalisation, the hybridity of values and norms, and a keen sense of in-betweenness. Born in the postcolonial setting of his hometown, the migrant protagonist is exposed to the material and spiritual confiscations of the western rulers or their representatives which brings about neurotic concerns like an inevitable sense of shame and quilt. It is clear in his novel that his hometown and interpersonal relations were corrupted and abused by the local contributors of the colonial hegemonies. Having a chance to emigrate to England as a seemingly reward for his surrendering at the beginning, the narrator questions his use in such a plundered world even after years of wranglings back in his motherland. In this study, the theme of ‘plunderers of the human spirit’ in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Gravel Heart will be discussed in terms of literary trauma theory which aims to legitimise trauma narratives by literary devices such as fragmentation, language manipulation, repetition, and intertextuality to extrapolate the meaning arising from extreme traumatic stress within the frame of postcolonial novels
Dinamika kualitas air pada pemeliharaan ikan jurung (Tor soro) yang dipelihara pada berbagai sistem resirkulasi
Authors: Fadir Raja Muhammad , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Febri Suri Purnama , Prihadi Tri Heru , Cahyanti Wahyulia
Published: August 2022

The recirculation system in the maintenance of tortoise will affect several water quality parameters, also known as water quality dynamics. Water quality such as temperature, DO, pH, turbidity, nitrate, nitrite, alkalinity, total hardness, TAN are parameters that are directly related to the physiological system of fish. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of various recirculation systems on water quality dynamics. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications and fish were kept for 20 days. The results obtained during the research include physical and chemical parameters. The temperature was between 24.5Co-27.6Co, the highest temperature measured in the current recirculation system treatment, the degree of acidity (pH) the average pH value ranged from 6.10-7.42. The value of nitrite ranged from 0.041-0.083 mg/L. Nitrate values ranged on average from 4.40 to 5.32. The average alkalinity value ranges from 44.02 to 77.30 alkalinity has a large effect on pH. Ammonia is produced from the excretory activity of fish, the average value of ammonia is 0.05 – 0.2 mg/L. In this study, the highest survival rate was found in the current recirculation treatment with a survival rate of 99%, and the lowest survival value was found in the non-recirculating treatment with a value of 53.5%. In this study, water quality is very influential on the survival of the jungle fish.Keywords:  Dynamics system; jurung fish; maintenance; recirculation; water quality
Teaching history as an interpretation, by using textbooks in a diachronic perspective
Authors: Van Nieuwenhuyse Karel
Published: August 2022

History textbooks play an important role in the social representations of the past circulating within a society. Research shows, however, that textbooks often present their account of the past as 'the truth’: as a representation of what really, actually happened, leaving no room for different interpretations. This is at odds with the essence of history as being a matter of substantiated interpretation and construction, based on historical source analysis and considering multiple perspectives. If we want young people to deal critically with historical representations, it is necessary that they learn to use history textbooks in a critical manner. This article first reports on a diachronic narrative analysis of 20 secondary school history textbook series in Belgium since 1945, specifically focusing on the representation of the Belgian-Congolese colonial past. Afterwards a concrete didactical model is presented about how to transfer the results of this research into educational activities in the secondary school history classroom. It shows how history can be taught as an interpretation, and students can gain a deeper understanding of the constructive and interpretive nature of historical knowledge and interpretations.
Trust Me I Need Complexity
Authors: Ferreras-Stone Jessica
Published: August 2022

Elementary social studies can and should be taught through an age-appropriate lens of complexity which includes multiple perspectives that students evaluate in order to form evidence-based claims.  Social Studies textbooks have often been critiqued for oversimplifying historical events with sanitized versions of the past (Calderón, 2014; Ladson-Billings, 2003; Loewen, 2008; Peterson, 2008). The tendency in elementary social studies has been to smooth over conflict (Cowhey, 2006; Peterson, 2008).  To help elementary teachers disrupt sanitized versions of social studies, I urge that we start trusting students to grapple with complex narratives.  First, I demonstrate the prolific existence of sanitized stories in social studies textbooks.  Next, a rationale for and descriptions of complex narratives are provided.  Lastly, a ‘Complex Questioning Framework’ is presented to help educators identify sanitized social studies in order to add the necessary complexities.
Many Jobs of Jean Nicolet
Authors: Van Haren Kate
Published: August 2022

Textbooks provide valuable source material for primary school students studying historical research processes.  By studying changes of the same event in multiple textbooks, students developed an understanding of how historical research and scholarship changes over time. Fourth graders studied multiple retellings of the experiences of Jean Nicolet, a French diplomat when he landed in Wisconsin in 1634. After reading the most up-to-date information, students were able to identify the flaws in past textbooks and popular artwork depicting the event. Using their new knowledge, students wrote letters and drew reinterpretations of Nicolet’s journey that advocated for broader teaching of the new information.
Population-based study: breast cancer mortality trend in women in the state of Paraná from 2000 to 2017
Authors: Ferreira Gabriel Zardo , Budel Lucas Roskamp , Campelo Victor Setti , Budel Vinicius Milani
Published: August 2022

Objective: Breast cancer is one of the main challenges in Brazilian public health due to the high associated mortality. Mortality has different patterns according to age group, usually increasing with age. The demographic stability in Paraná, with the growth of the elderly population, has a direct impact on the epidemiology of this disease. This study aimed to assess, on a population-based basis, the rates and trends of mortality from breast cancer among the age groups of women in the state of Paraná from 2000 to 2017. Methods: A statistical descriptive retrospective series study was carried out to analyze, on a population-based basis, the trend in breast cancer mortality rates among the age groups of women in the state of Paraná, from 2000 to 2017. The trend analysis of annual mortality rates was carried out through the software and simple linear regression models. Results: The population-based analysis showed that women aged 45–54 and 55–64 years had the highest number of deaths during the study period. However, when calculating the mortality rates by age group, it was observed that the mortality pattern increases proportionally to the longevity of the female population in the state. Trend analyses indicated an upward trend in mortality among women aged 25–34 years throughout the study period. The same trend was observed in women aged 35–44 years, but in a shorter period, from 2005 to 2017. Conclusion: Mortality rates, per 100,000 women, were directly proportional to age, increasing with age, indicative of greater mortality from the disease in elderly women. There was a trend of increasing mortality, with statistical significance, in the age groups from 25 to 34 and 35 to 44. The others were considered stable trends.
Patient satisfaction among patients who underwent mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction with silicone implants in an oncology hospital
Authors: Caldas Lia Raquel de Alcântara , Gomes Ércio Ferreira
Published: August 2022

Objective: Breast reconstruction after mastectomy has increased the expectations regarding aesthetic outcomes and increased quality of life for the patient. The survey is an important study tool to assess patient satisfaction among those undergoing cancer treatment. The study aims at identifying the level of satisfaction of patients who underwent mastectomy because of breast cancer, followed by immediate reconstruction with silicone implants. Methods: Retrospective cohort study with 42 patients who underwent mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with silicone prosthesis, who answered the BREAST-Q patient reported outcome questionnaire. Results: In general, 78.1% of the patients were satisfied or very satisfied with the reconstruction, and 64.3% were satisfied or very satisfied about their self-esteem. Conclusion: Reconstructive surgery after mastectomy should be provided for patients whenever possible since it leads to higher self-esteem and personal satisfaction.
Changes in Leaf Phenolics and Chlorophyll Content of Maize Inoculated with Glomus intraradices Upon Spodoptera frugiperda Infestation
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Sellappan Ranjith , Thangavel Kalaiselvi ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Uthandi Sivakumar ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Muruganagounder Muthusami ,   2Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Muthurajan Raveendran ,   3Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: August 2022

Maize, the third important cereal crop, is severely affected by Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonized crops are shown to tolerate insect infestation because of systemic priming of defence against insect attack. The present study aimed to examine the effect of various doses of AMF (Glomus intraradices) inoculation on triggering tolerance against S. frugiperda infestation in maize. The total phenolics and the chlorophyll content of insect uninfested leaves obtained from AMF applied and insect attacked treatments were higher over AMF uninoculated plants upon insect attack. However, a greater concentration of phenolics and chlorophyll was observed in plants treated with maximum spore inoculum of 5 per seed. Similarly, plant biomass was also greater in the same treatment even after S. frugiperda infestation. These observations indicate the importance of AMF in sustaining maize growth and health during S. frugiperda attack.
CRITERIA OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENTERPRISES’ SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FOR MEETING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Kovalsky Andryi
Published: August 2022

The article reviews the strategies of cross-sectoral investments in infrastructure in the energy, water supply, sewage and solid waste sectors in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as one of the important conditions for achieving the SDGs at the state level. If we take into account the growing demand for infrastructure services in these four sectors, it can be concluded that the implementation of the SDGs enables the achievement of 19 goals directly related to infrastructure. The concept of sustainable development goals (SDGs) is considered in view of the development of infrastructure in the world. The study showed that building an infrastructure development strategy should be based from the very beginning on an understanding of sustainability, conservation of natural resources, provision of ecosystem services, maximization of local benefits in terms of infrastructure services or job creation. On a global scale, almost all countries have committed to complying with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and due to insufficient planning, inadequate consultations and a low level of transparency, there are delays in the implementation of infrastructure projects, overspends, etc. Building an infrastructure development strategy should be based on an understanding of sustainability from the very beginning, in other words, building infrastructure at the local or regional level should be aligned with the SDGs. The main attention is paid to the issue of defining the definition of "sustainable infrastructure", which is built on ensuring economic, financial, social, environmental (including climate change resistance) and institutional sustainability throughout the entire life cycle of the project, taking into account the requirements of the Sustainable Development Goals. Institutionally sustainable infrastructure is aligned with national and international commitments, including the Paris Agreement, and is based on transparent and consistent management systems throughout the project cycle. Sustainable infrastructure must develop technical and engineering capabilities, as well as systems for data collection, monitoring and evaluation to generate empirical evidence and quantify impacts or benefits. The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, methodological and applied approaches for developing strategies of cross-sectoral investments in infrastructure in the energy, water supply, sewage and solid waste sectors in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Methodology. General scientific methods were used in the research process. The method of comparison was used for generalizing the approaches of different researchers on the main dominants of development strategies of cross-sectoral investments in infrastructure. Analysis was used to determine the quantitative and qualitative criteria of the different approaches to sustainability, sustainability assessment and environmental, social and governance (ESG) standards.
Review Penggunaan Reduced Graphene Oxide/TiO2 sebagai Fotoelektrode pada Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
Authors: Prima Eka Cahya , Utami Meilisyah Putri , Setiawan Andhy , Suhendi Endi
Published: August 2022

Many studies on graphene applied to DSSC have been carried out with the aim of increasing the efficiency of power conversion in organic solar cells. This research was conducted to find the best composition of soar cells so that they can be utilized and converted into electrical energy. The use of graphene as a photoanode can increase the conversion efficiency along with good electrical conductivity values in graphene. This review aims to analyze the process of increasing power conversion efficiency in DSSC caused by the addition of graphene to TiO2 which acts as a photoanode in DSSC during the last five years. The results of the measurement of DSSC efficiency increased when the addition of reduced graphene oxide to TiO2 was carried out.
Study of Critical Thinking Skills for Junior High School Students In the Era Industial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Azmi Zahara Lutfiya , Marlina Leni , Fathurohman Apit , Putri Ratu , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Sari Diah , Gustiningsih Tria , Rawani Dewi , Lisnani Lisnani , Sari Arika , Septimiranti Delia
Published: August 2022

The background of the research is that skills are needed in accordance with the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, especially in the 21st century, namely critical thinking skills. For this reason, research is needed to determine the description of critical thinking skills. This research is a preliminary study that aims to describe the ability of critical thinking skills in learning science physics. Descriptive research method using google form. The research subjects were 33 students of SMP Negeri 59 Palembang. The results obtained are 25% of students are able to focus questions, 30% analyze questions, 32% consider reliable sources or not, 17% observe, consider observation reports, 39% do and consider deduction results, 38% do and consider induction results, 42% make and determine the value of judgment, 25% define, consider definitions, 21% identify assumptions, 44% determine actions, and 54% interact with others. The description of the critical thinking skills of junior high school students in the 4.0 industrial revolution era Physics science material is still in the low category, judging by the percentage of student responses. Suggestions for further research on efforts that can overcome the low critical thinking skills of junior high school students on Physics Science material.
Studi Awal Sonifikasi Pada Data Gerak Parabola Berbantuan Arduino Uno R3 Atmega328
Authors: Pramudya Yudhiakto , Hayyuningtias Riza
Published: August 2022

Parabolic motion is the typical phenomenon in classical mechanics. The students are able to understand the concept by reading the data in the parabolic function. However, there is limited material for visual impaired students to study the parabolic motion data. One of the solutions to overcome this problem is the parabolic motion experiment development using sonification method. Research has been carried out to analyze the accuracy of the frequency produced by the speakers in data conversion assisted by Arduino Uno. The research also analyzes the effect of elevation angle variations on the resulting frequency changes. The data collection process is carried out by analyzing the percentage of accuracy using the average technique of the data recorded by the Phyphox application. The data analysis of the Phyphox application is compared with the data obtained from the Tracker application. From the results of data analysis obtained the percentage value of the velocity for the angle 30o, 45o, and 70o were 99.92%, 99.67%, and 98.42%, respectively. Therefore, it can be said that the preliminary sonification study is feasible to be used in physics experiments on parabolic motion learning, especially for visual impaired students. The final plotting result of this research shows that the frequency versus time at each angle produces a graph in the parabolic form. While the effect of angle variations on frequency changes is that the larger the angle, the slower it will reach the peak frequency.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Toharudin Uus , Kurniawan Iwan Setia , Darta Darta
Published: August 2022

Masa Pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh pada proses pembelajaran diseluruh dunia. Pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dengan tatap muka beralih menjadi pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) dengan menggunakan E-learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi mahasiswa terkait dengan pembelajaran daring di FKIP Unpas dengan menggunakan LMS E-learning berbantu aplikasi Moodle dan Uboquitous Learning (UBL). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survei online, pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui Google Form melibatkan 55 mahasiswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif yang dideskripsikan berdasarkan respon mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 83.3% menggunakan Moodle dan 88,9% menggunakan UBL, selebihnya menggunakan aplikasil lainnya. Secara umum mahasiswa memberikan respon baik mengenai pembelajaran E-learning dengan beberapa kendala teknis yang memerlukan perbaikan dimasa yang akan datang.
Pre-Questioning Technique Towards Students Reading Comprehension
Authors: Yuricki Effrina
Published: August 2022

The aim of this research is to know the influence of the Pre-Questioning technique towards students’ reading comprehension. In this research, the writer used the experimental method or known as descriptive quantitative research. The population was 103 students in three classes. The sample was taken by using Cluster Random Sampling Technique. The writer took two classes as the sample of research namely experimental and control class, it consisted of 73 students. The main technique in measuring students’ reading comprehension was multiple choices which consisted of 40 items. Each item has five options; A, B, C, D, and E. The score for each item was 2,5. In calculating the data analysis, the writer used the t_test formula. Based on the data analysis by using the t_test formula, the writer got the result that H_a is accepted. It was obtained that t_test =4.07, t_table  for α = 0.05 is 1.67 and for α = 0.01 is 2.39. Therefore, the conclusion is there was an influence of Pre-Questioning towards students’ reading comprehension of the tenth grade at SMK Budi Utomo Way Jepara in 2020/2021. Based on the result of the research, it is clear that the Pre-Questioning technique can improve students’ reading comprehension.
MARX SOBRE A LOUCURA
Authors: Costa Pedro Henrique Antunes da
Published: August 2022

No artigo, apresentamos uma análise sobre a loucura a partir de Marx, extraindo sua compreensão sobre como ela é produzida no modo de produção capitalista (MPC). Para isso, analisamos produções marxianas acerca do sofrimento ou deste nas suas formas mais aguçadas como a loucura e o suicídio, situando tal compreensão nos marcos de sua análise totalizante, materialista histórico-dialética sobre o ser social no MPC e dialogando com elaborações de importantes autores no campo psi, cujos entendimentos se fundamentam nos postulados marxianos. Como resultado, explicitamos o caráter social da loucura, que diz de sua determinação social, como expressão ou desdobramento da “questão social” no MPC, tendo como base material o conjunto das relações de produção e a alienação e estranhamento pelo trabalho (alienado e estranhado) como fundamento. Expomos também a crítica marxiana às formas hegemônicas asilares e coercitivas de compreensão e tratamento da loucura, argumentando que nele existem germens ou protoformas de crítica e oposição ao que se desenvolveu como psiquiatria e à lógica (e instituição) asilar-manicomial.
A SUBJETIVIDADE EM HEIDEGGER COMO ESTRUTURA DO MUNDO MODERNO
Authors: Costa Poliana Emanuela da , Chagas Eduardo Ferreira
Published: August 2022

Esse artigo tem por objetivo elaborar uma análise da questão da subjetividade em Heidegger como principal estrutura do mundo moderno. Para tanto, trataremos das principais características que configuram a época moderna e como essas características apresentam, como elemento comum e determinante, o critério de verdade. Discutiremos como a concepção de verdade foi gestada na metafísica clássica e consolidada com a ciência moderna, a partir da subjetividade técnico-científica. As principais obras estudadas para construir nosso percurso discursivo são: “O tempo da imagem do mundo” (2012); Meditação (2010); A Questão da Técnica (2008); Sobre a essência da verdade (1983). O estudo dessas obras foi apoiado por alguns comentadores que referenciamos no decorrer do texto. A análise dessas obras nos permitiu intercruzar algumas reflexões de Heidegger acerca da construção e desdobramento das estruturas do mundo moderno e, consequentemente, compreender a atuação imperiosa do ser humano sobre a natureza. Nesse sentido, esse artigo procura contribuir para compreendermos o processo de edificação do mundo moderno e, consequentemente, pensarmos alternativas possíveis de reestruturação de suas bases, e, portanto, novas formas de atuar sobre o mundo. Formas essas, que não sejam apenas pelo viés da exploração e dominação, mas através de uma interação mais autêntica, empática e respeitosa com os diversos modos de existência.
“AS NOVAS FORMAS DE CONTROLE” CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO UNIDIMENSIONAL NA SOCIEDADE DO CAPITALISMO AVANÇADO CONFORME HERBERT MARCUSE
Authors: Sobrinho Francisco de Assis , Gadanha Alberto Dias
Published: August 2022

Razão e liberdade são tidas como os princípios fundadores da sociedade industrial e tecnológica do capitalismo avançado. Para garantir a validação de seu discurso, a tecnologia dispõe de sofisticadas formas de controle, que atuam na consolidação da unidimensionalidade como elemento garantidor da coesão social e da manutenção do status quo. Para isso, o “ordenamento tecnológico” recebe o apoio de uma “coordenação política e intelectual”, que garantem a eficiência processual e a eficácia teleológica das diversas formas de controle da civilização industrial avançada. Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender e expor como para Marcuse, a sociedade do capitalismo afluente, com suas novas formas de controle, protagoniza a formação e consolidação da cultura da unidimensionalidade. Para tanto, a partir do método dialético do filósofo frankfurtiano, debateremos temas como, a contenção do pensamento crítico, condicionamento das necessidades humanas e a racionalidade tecnológica. No intercurso de nossa exposição mostraremos que por trás do discurso da liberdade, a nova sociedade industrial tecnológica, impõe suas formas específicas de controle sobre os indivíduos tendo como resultado a formação de um sistema social unidimensional, onde não há lugar para o pensamento crítico, tido como supérfluo. Pois, não só ameaça a atual compreensão de progresso tecnológico da sociedade unidimensional, como também é capaz de inverter a ordem do discurso estabelecido e desmontar toda e qualquer convivência social do atual status quo.
Analisa Kebutuhan Beban Pendingin Untuk Aula Kampus III UM Sumatera Barat
Authors: Muharni Riza , Fadhli Fajar Nur , Muchlisinalahuddin Muchlisinalahuddin
Published: August 2022

The comfort factor of a room is determined according to the location, characteristics and activities in the room. In order for the room to feel comfortable, a tool is needed to cool the room. The hall of Campus III UM West Sumatra as a place for academic activities measuring 28.3 m long, 8.3 m wide, 3.2 m high with a capacity of 130 people, requires air conditioning according to the needs of the room. This study aims to determine the need for air conditioning cooling load for the hall space. The research carried out literature review and observation, calculating temperature, temperature, hall size, and others. The result of the research is that the cooling load is 25.44 kW, so 3 units of split PK type AC are needed
Rancang Bangun Mesin Cetak Centrifugal Casting untuk Pembuatan Pipa Komposit Geopolimer
Authors: Akmal Jamiatul , Arisandi Arisandi , Suudi Ahmad , Lubis Asnawi , Tanti Novri
Published: August 2022

In the field of materials engineering, various types of advanced materials have been found. This must also be accompanied by technological advances in the production process. Centrifugal casting is an effective method for casting cylindrical objects such as pipes and pressure vessels. In this research, a centrifugal casting machine is designed and made. The design process follows the steps proposed by Pahl and Beitz, starting from requirements identification, concept design, layout and analysis to the fabrication method. Furthermore, this machine was tested for casting geopolymer composite pipes. From the test results it is stated that this machine works well and can cast pipe samples at various speeds. Furthermore, the sample is cut into a three-point bending test specimen. From the test results obtained bending strength of about 50 MPa (1500 rpm tube rotation) and about 36 MPa (1200 rpm tube rotation). Thus, it is concluded that the higher the tube rotation, the higher the quality of the resulting product.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Unit Usaha BUMDes Melalui Produksi Sabun Cair Lidah Buaya dan Pemasaran Pasar Klithikan
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Fariez , Supriyono Devany Vinandhita , Isnan Ahmad Arif , Annisa Amartya Nadhia , Adienia Vitrisia , Iskak Rifki Umami , Baeha Wahdatul Khairat , Firdaus Moch Arriyan , Rizki Amalia Adhitya Anisa
Published: August 2022

BUMDEs Makarti berada di Margoluwih, Seyegan, Sleman. BUMDes ini memiliki 3 unit usaha yang meliputi: pertanian, jasa perdagangan, dan pariwisata, namun ketiganya belum berjalan optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas unit usaha pertanian dan unit usaha jasa perdagangan. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan pengolahan hasil pertanian lidah buaya yang dimiliki BUMDes menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis yaitu sabun cair cuci piring dan sabun cair cuci tangan. Metode lain yang digunakan berupa pembuatan artikel dan publikasi untuk mempromosikan adanya Pasar Klithikan setiap hari PON di depan Stadion TGP Margoluwih melalui media massa sehingga dapat mengait pengunjung untuk datang dan mengetahui adanya Pasar Klithikan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah lahirnya produk inovasi sabun cair cuci piring dan cuci tangan berbahan dasar lidah buaya hasil usaha pertanian milik BUMDes yang berhasil dikomersialisasikan oleh BUMDes Makarti dan semakin dikenalnya keberadaan Pasar Klithikan yang merupakan unit usaha BUMDes Makarti. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berefek kepada peningkatan pendapatan BUMDes Makarti sehingga meningkatan kapasitas BUMDEs Makarti untuk menjadi Badan Usaha Milik Desa Margoluwih yang sehat secara pendapatan dan manajemen
A Simple Optical Method for Determination of the Dielectric Constant of Salt (%) Water using Ultraviolet Light
Authors: A. Hamouda Prof. Samir , Ibrahim Maqboula Khamis
Published: August 2022

Optical constants such as refractive index, absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient and the real (εr) and imaginary (εi) components of the dielectric constant for NaCl salt water (10-50%) were determined from the UV Optical transmission data. Results of UV transmission analysis in salt water have shown that in dilute solutions the dielectric constant (real & img) is linear. The addition of dissolved Na and Cl ions above (50%) to water results in a drop in dielectric constant.
Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods and Anthropometric Status of Adults in Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State Nigeria
Authors: Oguizu A.D. , Nweze O.S.
Published: August 2022

Background: Ultra-processed foods are industrially formulated food products manufactured largely by food companies packaged in such a way to make them intensely palatable, have long shelf stability and eliminate the need for culinary preparations. Objective: This study assessed the consumption of ultra-processed foods and anthropometric status of adults aged (20-49 years) in Ikwuano Local Government Area Abia State, Nigeria. Methods: The study was a cross sectional survey of 440 adults randomly selected for the study. A well-structured and validated questionnaire was used to collect information on the socio-economic and demographic characteristics, the consumption of ultra-processed foods, the dietary pattern and anthropometric status of the respondents. The questionnaires were coded and entered into computer using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Chi-square analysis was used to assess the relationship between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and anthropometric status of the respondents. Results: More than half of the respondents (67.0%) were males while 33.0% were females. Majority of the adults (62.3%) were between the ages of 26 and 32 years. Majority of the respondents (80.0%) were Christian, about 18.0% were traditionalist, and more than half of the respondents (82.2%) were Igbo. More than half of the respondents (63.6%) had tertiary education. About a quarter of the respondents (48.0%) were traders/business persons, 27.7% were civil/public servant, 8.2% were farmers and 2.5% were unemployed. About a quarter of the respondents (46.8%) earned less than ₦30,000 a month. only a few of the respondents (3.4%) earned above ₦91,000 per month. One third of the respondents consumed sweets, candies, soft drinks, pizza, burger, pasta, canned vegetables and sweetened breakfast cereals daily. About half of the respondents (53.0%) who were overweight consumed soft drinks daily. A total of 36.3% of the respondents were overweight, while 20% were obese. The chi-square analysis showed there was a significant association (p<0.000) between consumption of cake, pizza, burger and BMI of the respondents. Obesity was higher amongst male adults than female adults. Conclusion: One third of the respondents were overweight, while about 20% were obese. There is need to focus on educating the community on the need to consume home-made dishes from fresh indigenous foods.
Determinants of Employee Job Satisfaction: An Analysis of Structural Equation Model
Authors: Alkirom Wildan Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Imbalances in an employee’s working life have become a major problem due to the many issues related to employee well-being, productivity levels and boredom at work. Work-Life balance has now become a vulnerable topic because it offers real benefits to the organization and its success, so the goal to be achieved in this study is to provide an explanation of the influence of charismatic leadership and Work-Life balance against organizational commitment through employee job satisfaction in the broadcasting industry. The study was conducted using a questionnaire distributed in November-December 2019 where respondents used as many as 190 employees in the broadcasting industry in Jawa Timur. The data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of this study show that a good charismatic leadership will increase employee job satisfaction, a good Work-Life balance will increase employee job satisfaction, and good job satisfaction will increase commitment. Organizational employees, good charismatic leadership will increase employee organizational commitment and good Work-Life balance does not increase employee organizational commitment directly.
Percaya diri dalam belajar Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Anita  , Martin  , Hastiani
Published: August 2022

Setiap individu memiliki tingkat percaya diri yang berbeda dengan adanya percaya diri yang optimal maupun belum optimal. Hal tersebut membuat individu dengan percaya diri yang belum optimal dapat membuat ia tidak berkembang dalam segala hal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami percaya diri siswa dalam belajar pada kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Bengkayang pada aspek rasional, tanggung jawab, objektif, rasional dengan fokus penelitian pada aspek rasional. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan skala percaya diri, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, analisis data yang digunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian dengan tingkat percaya diri siswa kelas VII masuk dalam kategori belum optimal dalam belajar pada aspek rasional dan realistis dengan indikasi siswa merasa gugup jika ditanya oleh Bapak/Ibu Guru.
Hubungan kodrat alam dengan minat belajar siswa
Authors: Aspitasari  , Cahyani Berliana Henu , Farida Haniek
Published: August 2022

Minat belajar merupakan salah satu penentu keberhasilan dalam proses belajar.  Kodrat alam merupakan salah satu faktor internal yang berperan terhadap minat belajar. Siswa tumbuh menurut kodratnya sendiri, yaitu kekuatan lahir dan batin sehingga tidak bergantung kepada orang lain tetapi bersandar atas kekuatan sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji secara empiris hubungan kodrat alam dengan minat belajar siswa SMPN 3 Imogiri.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Imogiri dengan jumlah sampel 89 siswa terdiri dari 48 laki-laki dan 41 perempuan. Uji korelasi menggunakan korelasi product-moment dari Carl Person antara variabel kodrat alam dengan minat belajar menunjukkan nilai (r)= 0,710 dengan  p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara minat belajar dan kodrat alam. Sumbangan efektif  kodtrat alam terhadap minat belajar sebesar  50,4 % dan sisanya 49,6  % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diukur dalam penelitian ini