bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEMİRCİ AĞZINDAN DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜ’NE KATKILAR-2 (HAYVANLAR)
Authors: Çakmak Cihan
Published: December 2024

Dil, nesilden nesile aktarılan önemli bir kültür taşıyıcısıdır. Zamanla gelişen, değişen ve çağın gereklerine göre sürekli olarak kendini güncelleyen dil, sözlü kültürün tüm özelliklerini içinde barındırır. Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte dile ait pek çok unsurun değiştiği ve özellikle eskiye dair pek çok kelimenin unutulmaya yüz tuttuğu bilinen bir gerçekliktir.
Dilin, korunması ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması amacıyla toplumların yaşadıkları yerleşim yerlerinde çeşitli ağız çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Ancak genellikle bölge ve il merkezlerine yönelik yapılan ağız çalışmaları merkeze uzak daha küçük yerleşim yerlerindeki ağız özelliklerinin tespit edilmesine imkân tanımamaktadır. Bu nedenle ilçe, köy, belde gibi daha küçük yerleşim yerlerinde halkın geçmişe dönük hafızasında yer alan ve Eski Türkçe dönemine kadar giden pek çok kelimenin hâlâ varlığını sürdürdüğü görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Manisa ilinin merkeze en uzak ilçelerinden Demirci ilçe merkezi ile merkeze bağlı 78 köyünden derlenen kelimeler tematik olarak incelenmiştir. Hayvanlara ait söz varlığının ele alındığı çalışmada, Derleme Sözlüğü ile karşılaştırma yapılmış ve Derleme Sözlüğü’nde yer almayan kelimeler tespit edilmiştir.
AZƏRBAYCAN DİLİ ŞİVƏLƏRİNDƏ ƏLAMƏT BİLDİRƏN SÖZLƏR
Authors: Qemberova Sevinc
Published: December 2024

Məqalədə Azərbaycan ədəbi dilində rast gəlinməyən, ancaq müxtəlif şivələrində istifadə olunan əlamət bildirən sözlər sistemli şəkildə araşdırılmışdır. Azərbaycan dilinin bir çox şivələri monoqrafik yolla kifayət qədər tədqiq olunmuş, dialektoloji lüğətlər, atlaslar tərtib edilmiş, eyni zamanda yeri gəldikcə digər qohum dillər və onların şivələri ilə (Zabitə Teymurlu, Sevinc Qəmbərova, Qalibə Hacıyeva, Əlvan Cəfərov və b.) də müqayisəyə edilmişdir. Ancaq əlamət bildirən sözlər ayrıca olaraq işlənilməmişdir, dərsliklərdə də olduqca yığcam şəkildə (isimlər və feillərdən fərqli olaraq) öz əksini tapmışdır. Bu baxımdan mövzu xüsusi aktuallıq kəsb edir və həm ali məktəblərin bakalavriat və magistratura səviyyələrində fənnin tədrisi prosesində istifadə edilə bilər, həm də dilçiliyin türkologiya və dialektologiya sahələrinin tədqiqatçılar üçün faydalı və əhəmiyyətli bir araşdırma rolunu oynaya bilər.
Məqalədə Azərbaycan dili şivələrində işlədilən əlamət bildirən sözlərin mikro və makro arealı da öz əksini tapmışdır. Belə ki, bu sözlərdən bəziləri bir şivədə, bəziləri isə bir neçə şivədə müşahidə edilir.
Sözlər, əsasən, “Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti”(2007), “Qərbi Azərbaycan şivələri lüğəti”(2008) kitablarından seçilmiş, Azərbaycan dili ilə birlikdə oğuz qrupunda olan digər türk ədəbi dillərinə (türk dili, türkmən dili, qaqauz dili) aid olan sözlüklər ilə (“Türkçe Sözlük”, 1998; “Tükmence-Türkçe Sözlük”, 1995; “Gagauz türkçesinin sözlüğü”1991) müqayisəyə cəlb olunmuş və ortaq olan sözlər müəyyən edilmişdir. Hazırda Azərbaycan ədəbi dilində işləkliyini itirən, müxtəlif şivələrində isə qorunub saxlanılan əlamət bildirən sözlər Kaşğarinin lüğəti, şifahi xalq ədəbiyyatı nümunələri (“Dədə-Qorqud kitabı”, “Oğuznamə”), klassiklərin dili (İmadəddin Nəsimi) müqayisə edilmiş və həmin mənbələrdə işlədilən nümunələr məqalədə öz əksini tapmışdır.
ÇAM, AHMET (2024). KAŞKAY BİLMECELERİ (GİRİŞ-METİN-İNCELEME-DİZİN)
Authors: Polat Erol
Published: December 2024

Türk dili, tarihi, kültürü ve edebiyatı için en önemli ülkelerden biri de İran’dır. İran’ın çeşitli bölgelerinde yaşayan Kaşkaylar, ülkedeki en kalabalık Türk topluluklarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kaşkayların konuştuğu ve Oğuzcanın bir kolu olan Kaşkay Türkçesi, günümüzde yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Dr. Ahmet Çam tarafından Türkiye Türkçesine kazandırılan Kaşkay Bilmeceleri (Giriş-Metin-İnceleme-Dizin) adlı eserin biçim ve içerik bakımından incelenip tanıtılmasını sağlamak ve Türkoloji açısından değerini ortaya koymaktır. Giriş, Metin, İnceleme ve Dizin ana başlıklarıyla sunulan 178 sayfalık eserin dil malzemesi, çeşitli tarihlerde Kaşkay Türklerinden derlenen 376 bilmeceden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde çalışmanın amacı, önemi, sınırlılıkları vd. başlıkların yanında Kaşkay Türkleri ve Kaşkay Türkçesiyle ilgili genel bilgiler mevcuttur. Metin bölümünde Kaşkay bilmecelerinin transkripsiyonlu metni ve Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmış şekilleri sunulmuştur. İnceleme bölümünde Kaşkay bilmecelerindeki muhteva, biçim özellikleri, söz sanatları ve çalışmanın sonuçları sunulmuştur. Dizin bölümünde bilmecelerde yer alan tüm kelime ve kelime grupları gramatikal dizin yöntemiyle incelenmiştir.
MUḤĀKEMETÜ’L LUĠATEYN’DEKİ SÖZ VARLIĞININ TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARINDAKİ İZLERİ
Authors: Özek Fatih , Yamanoğlu Neşe
Published: December 2024

Türk dili ve Türklük bilimi tarihi bakımından önemli olan eserlerden biri de Çağatay sahasında Ali Şir Nevâyî tarafından kaleme alınan Muĥākemetü’l Luġateyn’dir. Eser, “iki dilin muhakemesi” esasına dayanır ve söz varlığı bakımından oldukça önemli dil malzemesine sahiptir. Nevâyî, Türkçe ile Farsçayı kıyasladığı ve Türkçenin sahip olduğu bazı özelliklerle Farsçaya üstün olduğu sonucuna vardığı bu eserde, Türkçenin Farsçaya olan üstünlüğünü birtakım delillerle gösterir. Bunu yaparken de fiiller, akrabalık adları, hayvan adları, yer adları, binit takımları, giysiler, yemek ve içecek adları gibi birçok dil malzemesine değinir.
Çalışmada, Muḥākemetü’l Luġateyn’deki söz varlığı ele alındı. Nevâyî’nin Türkçede olup da Farsçada karşılığının bulunmadığını söylediği 100 fiil başta olmak üzere, eserde geçen diğer fiiller, akrabalık adları, hayvan adları, yer adları, binit takımları, giysiler, yemek ve içecek adları ve bunlar dışında kalan diğer isimler incelendi. Eserde yer alan sözcükler, inceleme bölümünde isimler ve fiiller olmak üzere ayrı ele alınıp bu sözcüklerin Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarındaki varlığı, günümüzdeki anlamları, hangi ağızlarda kullanıldıkları tespit edildi. Elde edilen bilgiler sonuç bölümünde değerlendirildi.
Analysis of Chekhov’s Literary Research Hotspots and the Application of Educational Technology Using CiteSpace
Authors: Li Duo , Yerzhanova Feruza , Abisheva Saule , Sabirova Dina , Tuleubayeva Maira , Smagulova Bakyt , Umarova Akmaral
Published: December 2024

Utilizing CiteSpace, the research provides a detailed visual and quantitative analysis of Chekhov’s literature-related documents from the Scopus database, spanning the period from 2014 to 2023. The research highlights significant trends and research hotspots in Chekhov literature, reflecting a substantial increase in scholarly activity and global interest over the past decade. Key findings reveal that the primary focus of research is on Chekhov’s literary themes, his impact on Russian and international literature, and comparative studies with other prominent literary figures. The analysis identifies leading countries and institutions in this field, with Russia, the United States, and the United Kingdom emerging as major contributors. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the growing role of advanced technological tools such as deep learning and neural networks in analyzing Chekhov’s works. These technological advancements facilitate deeper insights into Chekhov’s literature and offer innovative approaches for educational technology. The integration of these tools can enhance the analysis of thematic and emotional elements in literary texts, support the development of interactive and immersive educational modules, and provide new ways to engage students with Chekhov’s works. This study not only sheds light on the developmental trajectory of Chekhov’s literary research but also suggests practical applications for educational technology, aiming to enrich the understanding and appreciation of Chekhov’s contributions to world literature and integrate them into modern pedagogical practices.
A Study of the Versatility of ‘Over’ and Other Prepositions
Authors: Kim Taejin , Park Shinjae
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the multifunctionality of English prepositions—focusing on “over”—analyzing their usage as prepositions and adverbs. Using data from the British National Corpus, the research employs statistical methods, including Z-scores and correlation analysis, to examine the variability in prepositional and adverbial functions across ten common English prepositions. The findings reveal that “over” exhibits significant versatility, frequently shifting from a prepositional role to an adverbial function, making it more complex and challenging than other prepositions. The study highlights the inverse relationship between prepositional and adverbial usage, suggesting that prepositions heavily used in one function tend to be less prominent in the other. The educational implications of these findings underscore the need for targeted instructional strategies in teaching English as a second or foreign language, emphasizing the dual roles of prepositions like “over” and incorporating authentic language examples to enhance learner comprehension.
MANA GELİNİNİN ARİFE AÇILAN DUVAĞI
Authors: Özdemir Mehmet , Yasan Rukiye
Published: December 2024

Türk edebiyatında Mesnevî-yi Ma’nevî, zengin içeriğe sahip tasavvufi metinlerden biridir. Özellikle Mesnevî’nin on sekiz beyti bu içeriğin özlü bir şekilde işlendiği bölümdür. Bundan dolayı geçmişten günümüze şarihler ve araştırmacılar, on sekiz beyte ayrı bir dikkatle bakma gereği duymuşlar ve buradaki mana dünyasını anlayıp anlatmaya çalışmışlardır. Bu çalışma da böyle bir çabanın ürünü olarak ilk on sekiz beytin her birinin farklı araştırmacılar tarafından şerh edildiği “Mesnevî’nin On Sekiz Beyit Şerhi” projesinin bir parçasıdır. Söz konusu proje kapsamında yapılan bu çalışmada, Mesnevî’nin on sekizinci beytiyle ilgili olarak geçmişten günümüze yapılan şerhler genel bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulacak ve beytin anlam dünyası yeniden araştırılacaktır.
Edebiyat sanatının estetik nesnesi olan şiir, ses ve kelime yapılarının bulunduğu maddi yapı ve kelimelerin işaret ettiği anlamları barındıran mana yapısı olmak üzere iki temel yapıdan meydana gelir. Eserdeki bu iki yapının kurulmasında pay sahibi olan temel unsur da sanatçının içinde bulunduğu madde âlemidir. Çünkü sanatçı öncelikle madde âlemiyle ilişki kurar ve bu âlemdeki nesneleri algılar. Daha sonra bu algı içeriğini hem duygu ve düşünceleri hem de tarihî ve kültürel birikimi ile işleyerek kelimeler vasıtasıyla estetik bir nesneye dönüştürür. Mesnevî’nin on sekizinci beytinin anlam dünyası, sanatçının madde âlemiyle kurduğu ilişki ve estetik nesnenin oluşumu bağlamında incelenecektir.
NEYİN YEGÂNE HİKÂYESİ; AYRILIKLAR
Authors: Avşar Ziya
Published: December 2024

Tasavvufî metinler içerisinde şerhi en çok yapılan eserlerden birisi, Mevlanâ’nın altı ciltlik Mesnevî’sidir. Mesnevî’nin en çok şerhi yapılan kısmı ise manzum dibace özelliği taşıyan ilk on sekiz beytidir. Mesnevî’nin ilk on sekiz beyit şerhinin bu ölçüde rağbet görmesinin sebebi, bu beyitlerin bizzat Mevlana tarafından kaleme alınmış olmasıdır. Mesnevî’nin ilk on sekiz beytine dikkatli nazar eden bir okuyucu, eserin altı cilt içinde anlattığı her konunun ana çizgileriyle dibace nitelikli bu kısımda özetlenmiş olduğunu görür. Dibace nitelikli bu kısmın özü ise Mesnevî’nin ilk beytinde gizlidir. Bu itibar ile Mesnevî’nin ilk beytindeki sır ve hikmetleri çözen birisi, elinde bütün hazinenin gizlendiği odanın anahtarını elde etmiş gibi olur. Bu makalede Mesnevî ağacının ana çekirdeği konumunda gördüğümüz ilk beytin şerhi yapılmış, beytin temel düşünce yapısını oluşturan “Bişnev, ney, hikâyet, cüdâyihâ ve şikâyet” sözcükleri ve onların düşünsel gönderge alanları üzerinde durularak beytin ana iletisinin ne/ler olduğu hususu açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
KAYNAKÇA
Abidin Paşa. (2007). Mesnevî Şerhi (Cilt 1). (Sadeleştiren: Mehmet Sait Karaçorlu). İstanbul: İz Yayınclık.
Algül, A. (2007). Sabûhî Ahmed Dede, Hayatı, Eserleri ve “İhtiyârât-ı Sabûhî” Adlı Eseri (1-100. Varak). (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Avşar, Z. (2017). Mesnevi I. Cilt. Kayseri: İncir Yayıncılık.
Bursevî, İ. H. (2012). Mesnevî'nin Ruhu. (S. Ak, Dü.) İstanbul: Büyüyenay Yayınları.
Dağlar, A. (2009). Şem'î Şem'ullâh Şerh-i Mesnevî (I. Cilt) (İnceleme-Tenkitli Metin-Sözlük). Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi).
Koçoğlu, T. (2014). Nakşî Şeyhi Ebussuûd El-Kayserî Şerh-i Mesnevî. Kayseri: Laçin Yayınları.
Konuk, A. A. (2011). Mesnevî-yi Şerîf Şerhi (Cilt 1). (S. E.-M. Tahralı, Dü.) İstanbul: Kitabevi.
Özdemir, M. (2016a). Mesnevî'nin Türkçe Şerhleri. Turkish Studies International Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic , 11 (20), 461-502.
Özdemir, M. (2016b).Derviş Muhammed Şifâyî Mesnevî Şerhi, İstanbul: Doğu kütüphanesi Yayınları.
Özdemir, M. (2017).Bağdatlı Abdülaziz Âsım’ın Türkçe Divan’ının Sonunda Bulunan Mesnevî’nin On Sekiz Beyit Şerhi, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, C. 6, S. 1, s. 368-382.
Rifâî, K. (2015). Şerhli Mesnevî-i Şerif. İstanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı.
Tahirü'l-Mevlevî. (1975). Mesnevî Şerhi (Cilt 1). İstanbul: Şamil Yayınları.
Tanyıldız, A. (2010). İsmâîl Rusûhî-yi Ankaravî Şerh-i Mesnevî (Mecmû'atu'l-Letâyif ve Matmûratu'l-Ma'ârif) (1. Cilt) (İnceleme-Metin-Sözlük). (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Uludağ, S. (1994), "Devir", TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, C. 9., s.231.
Palynostratigraphic Evaluation of Depositional Environment in Well E001 Niger Delta
Authors: Erica Oghaleoghene AKHUMI  , Anthonia Nwaneze ASADU
Published: December 2024

Palynological investigation was carried out on E001 well to interpret the lithofacies and biostratigraphy with the aim of establishing the palynological zones and the consequent age, environment of deposition and paleoclimatic conditions of the rock sediments in the well, using visual microscopic observations to determine their lithological character and palynologic content of the sedimentary succession. E001 well is located on latitude 4° 31′ 16.58″N and longitude 8° 18′ 24.96″E onshore Niger Delta. The analysis of this study was carried out on 50 ditch cutting samples composite at 60ft interval ranging from a depth of 3480 to 6420ft. From the well logs, three lithofacies were delineated and stratified from shale to sandstone. The shale is fissile and dark brown, followed by the siltstone which are poorly sorted, and the sandstones are poorly to well sorted, rounded to well-rounded and fine to coarse grained, the presence of this lithofacies unit indicates that the well section penetrated the Agbada Formation. The Palynologic content recovered were fairly diverse as six (6) zones were erected from base to top which are Acrostichum aureum (Zone I), Zonocostites ramonae (Zone II), Pachydermites diederixi (Zone III), Granulatisporites spp. (Zone IV), Verrucatosporites alienus (Zone V), and Psilatricolporites crassus (Zone VI). These Miospore zones was compared with P820 palynological zones of Evamy et al. 1978 to assign a late Miocene age for the sediments. The paleoenvironmental conditions fluctuates between mangrove setting to freshwater conditions, based on the presence of continental-derived miospores such as Zonocostites ramonae, Psilatricolporites crassus, Acrostichum aureum, Retibrevitricolporites obodoensis, Pachydermites diedirixi, ctenolophonidities costatus. Analysis of the paleoclimatic conditions show that 60% of the total miospores are freshwater, 30% are mangrove, 1% Brackish water and 5% Marine environment. The Palynomorph Marine Index (PMI) also validates the depositional environment which transits from brackish water environment at the upper unit of the well to Fresh water and mangrove environment from the middle to the lower part of the well.
Communication Strategies in Horizon 2020 Research Projects
Authors: Lucian Alexandru Onisei
Published: December 2024

Effective communication of complex scientific research is crucial for Horizon 2020 (H2020) projects, especially given the diverse audiences they must reach. This paper examines the strategies, challenges, and best practices for communicating H2020 project findings, with a particular focus on making technical information accessible to non-specialist audiences and emphasizing qualitative impacts.
Using case studies from projects like CHARMING, COSMIC, REDMUD, SULTAN, B5GMINTS, NEW-MINE, SOCRATES and DEMETER, this study demonstrates how interactive tools, digital platforms, and targeted engagement with policymakers and industry enhance public understanding and support for EU-funded research.
Numerical Study of Von Kármán Vortex Streets Inside Heat Exchangers
Authors: Stanley A. Omenai
Published: December 2024

This study highlights the occurrence of vortex shedding for flow around a bluff cylindrical object for Reynold’s number between 500 and 1400.
Using a heat exchanger model with a single tube, the vortex shedding in the wake of the cylindrical tube is numerically studied for various Reynold’s number. The shedding frequency is also determined and the Strouhal number, St, computed. The values of Strouhal numbers obtained are found to compare with those found in literature.
The presence of lift and drag forces, which occurs as a result of the vortex shedding are also observed. These can lead to catastrophic vibrations in the tubes when the vortex shedding frequency resonates with the natural frequency of the tubes.
The effects of variation of fluid properties due to temperature on vortex shedding and shear stress are also studied.
Finally, a characteristic tube bank is used to study the damping effects created by adjacent tubes in a typical heat exchanger tube array.
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE SOVIET ECONOMIC STRATEGIES OF THE 1930S–1960S
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Artemov Evgeny , Vodichev Evgeny ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University; National Research Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

The article endeavors to formulate several hypotheses concerning the role of the scientific and technical imperative in Soviet economic strategies spanning the period from the 1930s to the 1960s. This conceptualization facilitates the characterization of “Soviet scientific project,” denoting purposeful endeavors to leverage scientific, technical, and technological advancements within the Soviet industrial system. The study draws on the theoretical foundations of W. Rostow regarding the stages of economic growth, coupled with the theory of catch-up accelerated modernization. The interplay between the pace of economic growth and the expansion of scientific and technical activities during the Soviet industrialization “take-off” is elucidated, as manifested in scientific and technological policy. The article presents interpretations addressing the paradox of why the pronounced emphasis on scientific, engineering and technological factors, pivotal in propelling the USSR’s industrial advancement, ultimately encapsulated in the Soviet paradigms of scientific and technological progress and scientific and technological revolution, failed to sustain positive economic dynamics. The conclusion drawn posits that in the conditions of maintaining the basic economic model in the USSR, it was not possible to carry out a frontal modernization of production, and the country encountered challenges in effecting a comprehensive modernization of production based on cutting-edge scientific achievements and technologies. The creation of an integrated national innovation system and the facilitation of a balanced transition from the “take-off” phase to sustained self-sustaining growth proved elusive.
MUSEUM REPRESENTATION OF TECHNICAL OBJECTS: HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF APPROACHES AND THEIR REALIZATION IN EKATERINBURG’S MUSEUMS
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural branch of RAS, Alekseeva Elena , Bystrova Tatiyana ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the genesis of museum representation in exhibitions containing technical objects and artifacts that are part of the industrial heritage. The authors consideres the stages of development of ideas about exhibiting common to museums (pre-museum collecting, descriptive and museological stages) and characterize some of modern Ekaterinburg’s museums that contain technical objects. Having been lately identified as an independent subject of scientific study, technology has not yet received a generally recognized specialized set of methods of museum presentation. The analysis of presentations of technical objects in Ekaterinburg museums shows that the specificity of professional reflection in this area is associated with three circumstances. First, the relatively recent beginning of the formation of social and professional assessment of industrial products and objects of different scales throughout the world as museum exhibits. Second, insufficient capabilities (financial, conceptual, organizational) of museums demonstrating objects to visitors, but often not interested in feedback or in qualitatively new, more socially significant museum products. Third, the difficulties of museum work with technical objects, which often lack the necessary clarity and emotional expressiveness.
DISCOURSE OF “HISTORICAL LONELINESS OF RUSSIA” IN THE DIOCESAN PRESS DURING THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Churkin Mikhail ,   Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station Ural Branch of the RAS
Published: December 2024

The article based on materials from thematic publications of the Russo-Japanese War period constructs the content of the “historical loneliness of Russia” discourse presented in the domestic diocesan press. It is established that the intonations, rhetoric and meanings that made up the ideas of the Russian intelligentsia of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries about Russia’s non-inclusion in existing civilizations, acquired alarming tension in the discourse of national conservatives and be- came an important component of the imperial understanding of Russia’s place in the foreign policy arena. The traumatic situation of “historical loneliness” perceived by conservatives as a permanent hostile environment and the absence of allies was shared by the autocratic government, accepted by the Russian Orthodox Church and used as a pattern in diocesan journalism in peacetime and, especially, wartime. Within the framework of this study, drawing upon the texts of diocesan correspondents, the communicative agreement of the authors of publications was revealed in the ideas about the war and Russia’s participation in the Russo-Japanese campaign as a forced but noble cause, explained not only by insidiousness and treachery of the real enemy — Japan, but also by the activities of hidden external enemies and ill-wishers of the Russian Empire. Discussing the causes and prospects of military operations in the Far East in 1904, correspondents from publications simultaneously wrote about the ill-wishers and enemies of Russia as a factor determining the course of military operations. The failures and military-diplomatic defeats of 1905 partially modified the style and content of publications, and the discourse of “historical loneliness” that was emerging on the pages of the press began to be replenished with stories about the moral crisis of Russian society and the religious indifference of the population.
Geoinformation technologies for engineering and geodetic surveys in the modernisation of railway infrastructure in Ukraine
Authors: Danshyna Svitlana , Andrieiev Sergey , Horelyk Stanislav , Nechausov Artem , Pryima Andrii
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study is remote methods of engineering and geodetic surveys in the modernisation of railway infrastructure in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to increase the efficiency of engineering and geodetic surveys of railway infrastructure facilities in Ukraine through the use of modern geographic information system technologies. Objectives: To analyse the general state of the railway infrastructure of Ukraine in order to identify possible areas for its improvement; to study the existing regulatory framework governing engineering and geodetic surveys at railway infrastructure facilities during their modernisation; to evaluate the capabilities of modern GIS technologies in solving certain survey tasks; to formalize the processes of field and desk-based surveys; to work out the developed functional models in practice. Results. The results of the activities of JSC "Ukrainian Railways" show that it is the industry leader, but, despite its high development prospects, the modernisation and maintenance of railway infrastructure requires significant funds, which is a significant problem in the context of martial law. This requires the involvement of modern technologies and innovations, in particular, when conducting surveys of railway facilities. The article investigates the possibilities of modern GIS technologies in carrying out engineering and geodetic surveys at railway infrastructure facilities, the links between them, as well as their disadvantages and advantages. The analysis of the current regulatory framework in this area has shown that the use of GIS technologies in surveys is recommended, but not regulated. A DFD diagram has been developed that summarises and formalises the process of integrating materials obtained during surveys using GIS technologies into the country's geodatabase. Based on this diagram, the work of the field and cameral workstages was formalised. The developed functional models were tested empirically, using the example of a project to study the railway track and the surrounding situation on the ground in the direction of Kovel-Yahodyn-Border. It is shown how the proposed models accelerate the planning of such projects. Conclusions: The practical application of the developed functional models increases the efficiency of engineering and geodetic surveys at railway infrastructure facilities. In particular, the systematisation and structuring of data flows, algorithmisation of activities during the field and desk-based stages simplifies the planning of survey projects, increases the information content of the survey materials obtained while reducing the time spent on the work, and improvesthe accuracy of obtaining geometric and geodetic parameters of the area.
The project of multi-section articulated tram cars based on an innovative layout scheme
Authors: Voytkiv Stanislav
Published: December 2024

Problem. Tram transport refers to ecological types of passenger vehicles for public use. Therefore, it is quite widely used in many countries of the world, in particular, in 22 domestic cities. However, the current state of the fleet of its rolling stock is far from desirable because, with 2314 units as of January 2020, only 99 can be considered new, and a total of 2004 cars were in operation for less than 15 years. The total wear and tear of the fleet of tram cars has reached as much as 92.2%. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to update the rolling stock of tram transport with new competitive models in the ideal version of only domestic production as soon as possible. Goal. The purpose of the research is to develop a new innovative layout scheme and, based on its application, a sketch project of a modular-unified standard size series of two-, three- and four-section articulated tram cars, as well as an assessment of the feasibility of creating their structures for mastering production at domestic enterprises. Methodology. The development of a new layout scheme of multi-section articulated tram cars is based on the analysis of the layout schemes of modern models of such vehicles, the identification of their main types, and the determination of the main shortcomings associated with the main design and operational parameters of tram cars—dimensional parameters, mass parameters, and nominal passenger capacity, as well as the layouts of their passenger cabins. The expediency of using the proposed layout scheme for the creation of prospective models of tram cars was evaluated on the basis of the coefficients of their constructive and operational efficiency. Results. The developed project of multi-section articulated tram cars confirmed the possibility of applying the proposed innovative layout scheme to create promising and competitive models of tram cars with significantly higher indicators of operational efficiency. The use of single-axle wheeled trolleys provides the possibility of achieving faster passenger exchange at stops, and the organization of more convenient movement of passengers through passenger cabins and their access to passenger doors. Originality. A new innovative layout scheme was developed for the creation of competitive multi-section articulated tram cars. Indicators of their constructive and operational efficiency have been proposed at the stage of developing draft proposals and draft design. Practical value. The developed innovative layout scheme can serve to create new promising and competitive models of urban tram transport rolling stock. The proposed indicators of constructive and operational efficiency of tram cars can be utilized by specialists of project organizations at the stages of developing draft proposals and the stage of draft design.
Impacts of ChatGPT in Dentistry
Authors: Araújo Eduarda Gomes Onofre de , Bacelar Débora Soares , Ramalho Maria Fernanda Vital , Beserra Letícia Regina Marques , Barbosa Lucas do Nascimento , Carvalho Livian Isabel de Medeiros Carvalho , Piagge Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle , Melo Cláudia Batista
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate on the impacts of ChatGPT in the field of Dentistry, through a narrative review with critical analysis carried out from the Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases, using the descriptors in the search fields, such as “Artificial intelligence” and “Odontology”. Eligibility criteria were established related to language (scientific articles published in English and Portuguese), originality (original articles), time frame (published from 2021 to 2023), availability (fully accessible), and theme (pertaining to the ChatGPT tool). The articles that dealt with another type of Artificial Intelligence tool or did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded from the study. After screening, thirteen studies were selected, which, for the most part, pointed out the benefits related to the use and features of ChatGPT for Dentistry. ChatGPT can be used in academia, supporting the training and development of extracurricular activities. In dental offices, ChatGPT can help with bureaucratic tasks and automated triage. However, it is important to emphasize that this tool does not replace the professional's knowledge and experience. It is concluded that the applicability of ChatGPT in Dentistry is a reality that needs to be further explored, as it represents an important resource and impacts health and, consequently, Dentistry.
The Pemilihan Rute Distribusi Customer PT Java Agro Sari Berdasarkan Metode Algoritma Djikstra dan Saving Matrix
Authors: Huda Yusuf Khoirul , Yunitasari Elly Wuryaningtyas , Kusmendar Kusmendar
Published: December 2024

Dalam distribusi customer pada PT Java Agro Sari, terdapat keterlambatan dalam pengiriman ke customer. Bahkan melebihi waktu kelonggaran yang diterima yaitu 15 sampai 20 menit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan rute distribusi terpendek sehingga dapat mengurangi keterlambatan pengiriman. Dalam pengiriman distribusi PT Java Agro Sari ke 13 customer A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M dibagi menjadi 2 rute, yaitu rute 1 dengan customer A-B-C-D-E-F sedangkan rute 2 dengan customer G-H-I-J-K-L-M yang akan ditentukan rute distribusi terpendek. Dalam penentuan rute distribusi terpendek menggunakan metode Algoritma Djikstra dan Saving Matrix, diperoleh rute 1 metode terdekat Algoritma Djikstra dan Nearest Neighbor dengan urutan rute PT-A-C-E-F-D-B-PT dengan total jarak 25,8 km. Untuk rute 2 metode terdekat Algortima Djikstra dengan urutan rute  PT-G-I-J-K-L-M-H-PT dengan total jarak 46,1 km. Dari hasil penelitian metode yang lebih dominan dalam menentukan rute terpendek yaitu Algoritma Djikstra dan Nearest Neighbor, PT Java Agro Sari harus menyarankan modifikasi berdasarkan metode tersebut untuk memperoleh rute distribusi terpendek sehingga nantinya akan menghemat biaya transportasi yang nantinya akan mempengaruhi keuntungan bagi perusahaan dan membuat harga produknya lebih terjangkau karena harga transportasi yang lebih sedikit.
Patrones de presión arterial en presurometría y su relación con eventos cardiovasculares en el seguimiento
Authors: Malano Damian Jesus , Perea Joaquin , García Chamorro Luis Guillermo , Goldaracena Francisco , Mazuquin Andres , Corzo Sofía , Denner German , Racki Mario , Zaidel Ezequiel , Sosa Liprandi Alvaro
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Our objective was to determine, in a cohort of patients from a hospital in the city of Buenos Aires, the distribution of circadian rhythm and the impact, according to the type of circadian behavior, on the rate of cardiovascular events during follow-up.Methods and materials:Retrospective cohort study that included adult patients who underwent outpatient presurometry in a hospital in the city of Buenos Aires, incorporated into a in-house registry between March 2017 and July 2020, with up to 36 month follow-up of index presurometry.Results:Of 522 subjects, who underwent outpatient presurometry, 494 were included in the final analysis. 48% were male with a  mean age of 58.9 years. 62% (n = 308) had nocturnal high blood pressure. At follow-up, patients with an inverted dipper pattern presented more cardiovascular events  (6% n: 24). In addition, in the overall event-free time, there results showed lower survival rates in the group of patients with inverted dipper pattern (Log Rank test p: 0.0033).Conclusion In a contemporary cohort from the city of Buenos Aires, the inverted dipper pattern group was associated with the appearance of cardiovascular outcomes. Based on these findings, measures should be implemented to increase its diagnosis in our environment.
Actitud de las madres frente a la demanda de alimentos ultraprocesados por parte de niños de 8 a 12 años en Basavilbaso, Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Schlotthauer Antonella , Borgo Maria Agustina , Ketterer Erica
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Mothers are the main mediators in the process of selecting and buying food for their children. Objectives: Describe the purchasing attitude of mothers in response to the demand for ultra-processed foods by children between 8 and 12 years of age. For this, it was proposed: i) Characterize the ultra-processed foods that children request according to their mothers, ii) ii) Identify the factors considered when purchasing the foods requested by their children, iii) Evaluate their perception of the influence of advertising in their children's demand for food, and iv) Describe their attitude towards the behavior of children during purchases of ultra-processed foods. Methodology: Non-experimental, cross-sectional, and descriptive quantitative study. An online survey was designed that allowed reaching the participation of 126 mothers of 153 children. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive analysis techniques. Results: Sweet and salty cookies, desserts and ice creams, and sugary drinks were the products most requested by children. Mothers mainly considered price and nutritional quality when purchasing these foods. In addition, 83.3% of mothers stated that food advertising influences their children's demands. At the insistence of the children, more than 50% of the mothers occasionally agreed to purchase, although 73.8% had no difficulties refusing the requests. Conclusion: The purchasing attitude of mothers mediates between the demands of their children and their own decisions, establishing limits regarding certain foods requested.
Factores de adherencia a la dieta sin gluten en personas con enfermedad celiaca del Paraguay
Authors: Real Delor Raúl Emilio , Aguilera María Elena
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The adherence to a gluten-free diet in people with celiac disease is a constant challenge for them and their family environment. Not everyone is able to adapt to the new eating style and may develop maladaptive behaviors. The objective was to evaluate the factors of adherence to the gluten-free diet in people with celiac disease in Paraguay in 2023.
Methodology: We perform an observational, cross-sectional design in adolescent and adult subjects with celiac disease. A telematic questionnaire containing demographic and clinical data was applied. The adherence to the diet was evaluated with the Leffler questionnaire, eating attitudes and behaviors with the CD-FAB instrument, and family support with the family APGAR test. Descriptive and analytical statistics were applied with SPSS Statistics 25™ software. The research respected ethical aspects.
Results: The final sample consisted of 292 people. The median age was 33 years and predominated the female sex (85.3%). Good adherence to the gluten-free diet was detected in 151 (51.7%) people and good adaptation to it in 164 (56.2%). In 141 cases (48.3%) it was stated that they had family support. The analysis showed that prolonged time since diagnosis and having family support were significantly associated with adherence to the gluten-free diet (p <0.05).
Conclusions: In people with celiac disease, adherence to the gluten-free diet was related to a prolonged time since diagnosis and receiving family support. It is recommended to investigate the causes of maladaptive behaviors to the gluten-free diet.
Desvelando Secretos Hormonales
Authors: García Ramos Andrés Felipe , Monsalve Arango Claudia , Botero Arango Jose Fernando , Aristizabal Henao Natalia , Buitrago Gómez Nathalia , Cabarcas Lopez William Fernando
Published: December 2024

Background: Thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy negatively impacts both the woman and her offspring, with the early gestational period being critical for potential repercussions. Establishing pre-conception and during-conception care strategies is crucial for favorable pregnancy outcomes. Objective: This review aims to compile the most recent scientific evidence to guide diagnostic and therapeutic approaches based on clinical cases, including a description of thyroid physiology during pregnancy and strategies for identifying high-risk patients for treatment. Method: This bibliographic review combined DeCS and MeSH terms from the PICOT question, spanning the period from 2015 to 2022 across 5 databases. Articles in both English and Spanish were included if they addressed the PICOT question and contributed to the explanation of two case reports. Results: A total of 1452 articles were collected, which, following an initial elimination of duplicates and subsequent blind review based on inclusion and exclusion criteria by two reviewers, resulted in 32 articles included in this review. Conclusions: Overt hypothyroidism is associated with adverse maternal-fetal outcomes, and its treatment improves these complications. However, in borderline conditions such as subclinical hypothyroidism, isolated hypothyroxinemia, and thyroid autoimmune conditions, uncertainty about the treatment's impact persists due to a scarcity of controlled trials. Emphasizing the importance of all physicians being familiar with this condition during gestation.
Treatment of symptomatic endobronchial hamartoma by bronchoscopy
Authors: Cano María Emilia , Pagnoncelli Fachin Felipe , Felicetti José Carlos
Published: December 2024

Hamartomas are benign tumors characterized by disorganized tissue native to a specific anatomical location. We present the case of a 61-year-old male with a history of COVID-19 infection who presented with a persistent cough. Chest tomography revealed an endobronchial lesion, which led to further investigation with a bronchoscopy. Using a cold loop, the lesion was successfully resected and pathology confirmed the diagnosis of a hamartoma.  Endobronchial resection is the preferred strategy for diagnosing and treating these tumors. This case highlights the successful management of an endobronchial hamartoma in a patient with a history of COVID-19 infection, emphasizing the importance of thorough investigation and appropriate intervention in similar cases.
Efectos de los estatinas en la densidad mineral ósea de mujeres posmenopáusica de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Astesana Pablo José , Alba Paula Beatriz , Gobbi Carla Andrea , Albiero Eduardo Horacio , Yorio Marcelo Augusto
Published: December 2024

New evidence has emerged on pleiotropic properties of Statins (St), that would be potentially beneficial in the treatment of osteoporosis (OP).
Our objective was to study the effect of St on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional, analytical study, that analyze postmenopausal women with hypercholesterolemia who received treatment with St for at least 6 months, and as a control group (CG), postmenopausal women who did not receive St assisted in two rheumatology services in the city of Córdoba from August 2014 to September 2018.
Results: 202 postmenopausal women received St and 203 constituted the CG. The average age, weight and BMI were 62.54 years, 69.60 kg and 27.13 in the St group vs 58.58 years, 65.70 kg and 26.83 in the control group (p= 0.0001, p= 0.01, p=ns respectively). Lumbar, femoral neck and total hip BMD were statistically higher in patients who received St than in controls (-0.87 vs -1.74 p=0.00, - 1.15 vs 1.56 p= 0.00 and - 0.33 vs - 0.75 p= 0.01). Regarding the time of St treatment, a significant difference was found only in relation to BMD and lumbar spine between the groups of 6 to 12 months and those that received between 12 and 36 months. No relationship was found between BMD and the different types of St received. Conclusion: Treatment with St could improve BMD in hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women who takes these drugs.
Flexural capacity calculation of RC beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP sheets
Authors: Nam Nguyen Dang Dai , Hung Ho Manh , Chanh Doan Cong , Nam Phan Hoang , Hai Nguyen Minh , Quinci Gianluca
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates flexural behavior and analytical approach for predicting the load and deflection at critical performance points of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with prestressed carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets. A finite element model is developed to simulate the interaction between the RC beam and the CFRP sheets, capturing key aspects such as failure modes, ultimate load, and mechanical behavior across the three phases of failure. The analysis reveals that increasing the prestress level significantly enhances the performance, delaying the initiation of cracking, steel yielding, and increasing the ultimate load capacity. Two distinct failure modes are identified, i.e., concrete crushing in the compressive zone and composite plate peeling. An analytical approach is then proposed to estimate the load corresponding to initial cracking, steel yielding, and ultimate failure. Comparison between the experimental, numerical and analytical results shows that the proposed method accurately predicts the flexural capacity of RC beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP sheets.
Botanicals from the flowers of Vernonia calvoana and the leaves of Senna spectabilis showed anti-Klebsiella activity and potentiated the activity of antibiotics against multidrug-resistant phenotypes overexpressing efflux pumps
Authors: Assonfack Derick J. , Cadet Eric , Mpude Larissa , Yendze Ancela W. B. , Matieta Valaire Y. , Kuete Jenifer R. N. , Megaptche Junior F. , Bonsou Idrios N. , Kengne Michael F. , Mbaveng Armelle T. , Kuete Victor
Published: December 2024

Background: The alarming trend of infectious diseases in public health is mainly due to bacterial multidrug resistance, the emergence of which is partly caused by the inappropriate use of antibiotics. Bacteria of the Klebsiella genus have acquired a priority level of resistance to antibiotics, reducing their effectiveness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-Klebsiella activity of methanol extracts of Vernonia calvoana flowers and Senna spectabilis leaves against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella phenotypes overexpressing efflux pumps.
Methods: The antibacterial activity of Vernonia calvoana and Senna spectabilis extracts alone, in combination with Phenylalanine-Arginine β-Naphthylamide (PAβN) and antibiotics, was assessed using the liquid medium microdilution method. Qualitative phytochemical composition was determined according to reference experimental protocols.
Results: Phytochemical screening of the different methanol extract revealed the presence of alkaloids, triterpenes, polyphenols, flavonoids and saponins. These extracts had inhibition spectra of 93.75%, with MICs ranging from 32 to 1024 µg/mL for Vernonia calvoana flower extract and from 16 to 1024 µg/mL for Senna spectabilis leaves. The excellent activity with a MIC value of 32 µg/mL against K. oxytoca isolate (KO95) and 64 µg/mL against K. pneumonia isolate (KP203) was observed in Vernonia calvoana flower extract. However, Senna spectabilis leaf extract showed an excellent activity, with MIC values of 16 µg/mL against K. pneumoniae (KP175) and 64 µg/mL against K. pneumoniae (K2) and K. oxytoca (KO107) strains. The anti-Klebsiella activity of Vernonia calvaona flower extract and Senna spectabilis leaf extract was improved by 87.5% and 100% respectively in the presence of PAβN, with activity improvement factor (AIF) values ranging from 2 to 256. Both extracts modulated the activity of antibiotics with activity modulator factor (AMF) values ranging from 2 to 128. The activity of ceftriaxone and tetracycline was enhanced to at least 75% at MIC/2 and MIC/4, imipenem and cefixime were modulated to 50% at MIC/2 and MIC/4 respectively, and levofloxacin to 62.5% at MIC/2.
Conclusion: Extracts from Vernonia calvaona flowers and Senna spectabilis leaves can be used alone or in combination with the usual antibiotics against Klebsiella phenotypes overexpressing efflux pumps, but further investigation is needed to identify the active compounds responsible for the observed activity.

Keywords: antibacterial; antibiotics; efflux pumps; multidrug resistance; Klebsiella species; Senna spectabilis; Vernonia calvaona
كفاءة التوزيع المكاني لرياض الاطفال في مدينة الكوت
Authors: جبر عطية عودة ا.م.د.
Published: December 2024

بلا
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA BAKSO IKAN SEBELAH (Psettodes erumei) KOMBINASI DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam)
Authors: Witman Steven , Putri Devry Pramesti , Gultom Nikodemus , Subangkit Arsad Tirta , Kristanti Dita , Setiaboma Woro , Herminiati Ainia , Hapsari Elsi Dwi
Published: December 2024

Psettodes erumei yang dikenal di Indonesia sebagai ikan sebelah memiliki sumber protein yang tinggi, namun seratnya terbatas. Moringa oleifera Lam adalah tanaman yang kaya serat pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi potensi ikan sebelah dalam bakso dengan perlakuan dan tanpa perlakuan tambahan Moringa oleifera Lam serta korelasi fisikokimia dengan perlakuan bakso ikan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan yaitu bakso ikan tanpa tambahan daun kelor dan tambahan daun kelor kukus 10%. Hubungan korelasi antara parameter-parameter fisikokimia antar perlakuan bakso ikan dianalisa dengan menggunakan principal component analysis (PCA) dan hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ikan sebelah segar berbobot 737,32 ± 257,39 g dan memiliki kadar air 78,69 ± 0,13% bb, protein 83,95 ± 7,49 % bk, serta lemak 2,49 ± 0,13% bk. Kadar air bakso ikan (79,32 ± 0,24%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan bakso ikan daun kelor 10 % (78,72 ± 0,24%), meskipun kadar protein keduanya tidak berbeda nyata (tanpa daun kelor 54,96 ± 0,74% dan daun kelor 55,28 ± 1,62%). Lightness bakso ikan daun kelor 10% (43,42 ± 0,30) paling rendah dan cenderung kehijauan. Gumminess dan chewiness dari ikan sebelah turun setelah dibuat menjadi bakso ikan, dan bakso ikan daun kelor 10% memiliki nilai paling rendah (gumminess 1672,31 ± 21,72 dan chewiness 1427,67 ± 58,77). Panelis lebih menyukai bakso ikan tanpa tambahan daun kelor. PCA menunjukkan bahwa kadar air, abu, yellowness, dan kekenyalan berkorelasi positif dari dua perlakuan bakso, namun berkorelasi negatif dengan kadar protein. HCA mempresentasikan adanya korelasi positif antara perlakuan bakso pada tekstur, protein, dan lemak.