bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O colapso do Petro-Estado Venezuelano
Authors: Clavijo Vitto William Adrian , Delgado de Jesus Fernanda , Marques Cardoso João Victor
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho analisa as especificidades políticas e econômicas que influenciaram o colapso do Petro-Estado venezuelano durante os governos de Nicolás Maduro na Venezuela. Para isso, a pesquisa analisou os principais indicadores econômicos e sociais, com ênfase naqueles relacionados com a indústria do petróleo, e a evolução do processo político do país durante os últimos anos. Entre os resultados, o trabalho identificou que as causas da deterioração dos indicadores socioeconômicos estiveram relacionadas ao colapso da produção petrolífera e dos erros de política econômica desde a era Chávez, e que se acelerou com as sanções econômicas impostas ao país em 2017 e 2019. Contudo, apesar da instabilidade gerada pelo colapso econômico, variáveis internas e externas, como a aceleração do processo de “autocratização” e o apoio de aliados internacionais, permitiram a Nicolás Maduro a manutenção do poder político da Venezuela, em detrimento do respeito à institucionalidade democrática do país.
قراءة نقدية في كتاب شوقي ضيف العصر العباسي الأول
Authors: الحيدري هاشم
Published: March 2023

إن النظر في المناهج الدراسية يُعد خطوة في سبيل تعزيز الروح الوطنية  . والتمعن  في المناهج الدراسية وتنقية الكتب التي تدعو إلى التعصب العرقي والطائفي ، و تدعو إلى إثارة احقاد الماضي بمختلف مراحله وحوادثه التاريخية وما انتجته من خلافات سياسية  يفيد منها كل ذي شأن غير سليم , لأنها تعد عامل تفرقة أكثر مما ترفد الطالب أو القارئ بالعلم والمعرفة , وتكون سلبياتها  لا تحمد عقباها .
أساليب خطاب الحب في نهج البلاغة
Authors: الميالي ناجح , مجيد حيدر
Published: March 2023

الاقناع و الامتاع التركيبي في خطاب الحب الذي أبدعه الإمام علي (B)في نهج البلاغة يقدم صيغة جمالية تظهرها بلاغة التركيب و قدرتها على توليد الإيحاءات ما يثير ذهن المتلقي و يجذبه نحو الفضائل التي تعمّق سبل الخير، و تقوي علاقته بالله تعالى ، و هذا يتجلى في الأساليب المختلفة من استفهام و نداء و دعاء و قسم و أمر، و هي أساليب توحي بانفعال الحب في خطابه ، و تفتح أمام المخاطَب عالما من الرؤى لا حدود له .
دراسة التشكيل الصوتي الأسلوبي في قصيدة (رثاء الجمال عند الشاطئ البحر) أحمد زكي أبي شادي
Authors: عموري الدكتور نعيم , عويجل ازهر
Published: March 2023

تناول هذا البحث الشاعر أحمد زكي ابو شادي في ضوء دراسة التشكيل الصوتي الأسلوبي في قصيدة "رثاء الجمال عند الشاطئ البحر"، وقد قامت هذه الدراسة مبدأين بارزين وهما: أولاً الموسيقى الخارجية للقصيده وثانياً الموسيقى الداخلية، وعلى هذا الأساس مضى هذا البحث في كشف مستويات الاختيار لدى الشاعر على صعيد الحرف والكلمة والجملة. ثم درسنا القافية في ضوء التردد الفونيمي والقافية في ضوء الحركات الإعرابية، والتلاؤم الصوتي والجناس، أما الموسيقى الداخلية فهي ناشئةٌ من انتقاء الشاعر لمفرداته وتلاؤمها من حيث "تناغم الحروف وائتلافها وتقديم بعض الكلمات على بعض، واستعمال أدوات اللغة الثانوية بوسيلةٍ فنيةٍ خاصةٍ. منهج البحث وصفي-تحليلي –احصائي.
رؤية الأخر في شعر شاكر هادي التميمي
Authors: العبيدي الباحث علي , شوشتري الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور عباس
Published: March 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة الى فهم مدى الفاعلية الفنية لدى الشاعر شاكر هادي التميمي من خلال دراسة أحدى خواص تلك الفاعلية وهي رؤية الاخر عند الشاعر وكيف ينظر في شعرهِ الى العالم بوصفه بنية يجب أن توصف وصفاً دقيقاَ ، وتطرقنا الى التقيميات الشعرية التي فاض بها الشاعر للأخر ، فمنها أخر محلي وأخر عربي واخر عالمي
المسكوت عنه في رواية (( مضاجعة الموت )) للروائية فاطمة خضور
Authors: مكوار المدرس الدكتور فاضل
Published: March 2023

تتناولُ هذهِ الدراسة تقانة المسكوت عنه في السرد الروائي العربي ، إذ وقع اختيار الرواية النسائية مجالاً لها ، بخاصَّة بعدَ أنْ تخطَّى هذا اللون من السرد عوالِمَ الـــمُـعتاد ، والمفروض ، وبحثه في الممنوع والمحظور ، وكشفه كلّ ما يتوارى خلف النصوص السردية من مضمرات ، ومسكوت عنه.

وتقتصرُ الدراسة على النتاج السردي للروائية السورية فاطمة خضور من خلال نموذج واحد ، يتمثل بروايتها (( مضاجعة الموت )) التي كانتْ مرآة كاشفة للوضع السوري إبانَ الحرب الأخيرة ، وما نتج عنه من أوضاع سياسية ، واقتصادية ، واجتماعية ، ودينية متردية كانتْ دافعاً للأقلام الثقافية ، بخاصَّة النسائية أنْ تتبع استراتيجية حذرة في خرق الثالوث المحرَّم : السياسة ، والدين ، والجنس ، وكشف كلّ ما يتعلقُ به من أنساق ثقافية مضمرة ، وظاهرة في عالم المسكوت عنه.
الفتح والإمالة في كتاب (جمال القُرّاء وكمال الإقراء) لعلم الدين السّخاويّ (ت643هـ)
Authors: ناعور عبدعليّ , محمّد شهرزاد
Published: March 2023

هدف البحث إلى عرض ظاهرتي الفتح والإمالة في كتاب (جمال القرّاء وكمال الإقراء) لعلم الدين السّخاويّ), وتحليها تحليلًا علميًا, وبيان قدرة علم الدين في طرحه لهذين الظاهرتين, ومدى قدرته على الغوص فيهما, ذلك بدراسة آرائه فيهما ومخالفاته للعلماء السابقين, وقد درس البحث ما يتعلق بهاتين الظاهرتين على وفق ما جاء في الكتاب, وخلص البحث إلى مجموعة نتائج أهمها أنه لم يفرق بين الفتح والإمالة من حيث الأصالة والأولوية.
ألفاظ الزمان والمكان في ديوان اللصوص في العصرين الجاهلي والإسلامي
Authors: عبد حسين حسين , دهيش ماجد
Published: March 2023

يُعدُّ الزمان والمكان من أهم مقومات النص , فهما جزءان مهمان في العمل الإبداعي بما يقومان به من احتضان الأحداث المتنوعة من ألوان وأصوات , وشخصيات تعمل على تحريك تلك الأحداث   ويمدان النص الإبداعي بالخلود ، وهما يحفظان لنا تلك المجريات , ويدونانها في صفحات الزمن المتعاقبة , فلا عمل إبداعي من دونهما , ولا تواصل بين المبدع وتراثه الذي يستمد منه مادته , والبحث محاولة لتسليط الضوء على ألفاظ الزمان والمكان في ديوان اللصوص في العصرين الجاهلي والإسلامي ؛ للوقوف على دلالتي تلك اللفظتين , وأبعادهما المختلفة في شعرهم .
Taxa of Diatom group in Iraqi water
Authors: Mazi Shaima , Ameen Merza Feryal , Alwan Hussain Nawras
Published: March 2023

This review aimed to survey diatom composition in Iraqi waters. The facts were taken from surveys of phytoplankton in Iraq, covering freshwater and saline waters in diverse cities. A total of 454 taxa of the diatom group belonging to Bacillophycaea class have been verified in the review. These taxa varied among 107 genera. The genus Nitzschia had a higher number of taxa followed via Navicula, Cymbella, Fragilaria, and Gomphonema, respectively. This study proposes to present a checklist of diatom composition in Iraq, built on the compilation of preceding investigations
Biosynthesis of Silver nanoparticles using Trichosporon asahii and study their antibacterial and synergism effects
Authors: M. Madhloom Alaa , M. Alrufae Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Nanoparticles (NPs) often have strong antibacterial properties to treat a variety of infections, but their high biotoxicity prevents them from being used directly. The biosynthesis of NPs, as well as their capping/conjugation with natural biopolymers, can improve NPs stability and reduce toxicity. Without using any additional chemical processes, Trichosporon asahii was used to directly synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by extracellular mechanism. Physical and chemical evaluations such as (solution color change, and UV spectrophotometer), validated the formation of nanoparticles. The AgNPs had similar powerful bactericidal effects against Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus Faecalis, Bacillus cereus) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia). The goal of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of silver nanoparticles antibacterial activity which  produced by Trichosporon asahii and use as alternatives to antibiotics
Assessment of First Aid for Emergency Accidents in Primary Schools in Kirkuk City
Authors: Hassan Salah M.
Published: March 2023

Objective: The main objective of the study is to assess the emergency accident among primary school pupils, and type of managements.
Methodology: A descriptive study, was conducted in 10 primary school to identify the emergency accident among primary school pupils of Kirkuk city in 1st September 2009 to the 1st April 2010. The sample for the study comprised of 156 primary school pupils selected by purposive sampling technique. The data was collected between 1st October 2009 to 30th April ,2010. Structured questionnaires were used for the data collection. The data of present study was analyzed through the application of descriptive and inferential statistical approaches. Results were determined as significant at (P< 0.05) and high significant at (P <0.01).
Results : The study finding revealed that the most accident among the pupils at age 8 and 9 years old with 32(20.5%) ,34(21.8%) percentage respectively, Majority of the sample ware males 99(63.46%), most incidence among 2nd ,3rd ,4th Class with 32(20.52%), 30(19.23%), 34(21.79%) percentage respectively, the study shows that there is high percentage of wounds and bleeding 73(46.79%) denoted among pupils as a type of incidence most of them denoted in the arm 27(17.31%) due to of running and fill to ground 27(17.29%), high parentages of first aid given to study sample as Wound washing 28(17.95%) most of them send to home 82(52.56%).
Conclusions: Most accident are among the pupils within age 8 and 9 years old, at 2nd ,3rd ,4th Class, majority of them as wounds and bleeding due to of running and fill to ground and Collision between pupils ,most of them send to home without any first aid.
Recommendation The findings of this study indicated the need for educating about first aid practices, both pupils and teachers must be motivated to adopt special training, safety measures and practice to promote first aid.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa di STIKes St. Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Simbolon Pomarida , Stevan Mendrova Deskrisman , Zega Angenia Itoniat
Published: March 2023

Prestasi belajar adalah suatu hasil yang telah diperoleh atau dicapai dari aktivitas yang telah dilakukan atau dikerjakan. Melalui prestasi belajar mahasiswa dapat diketahui kedudukan mahasiswa yang pandai, sedang atau kurang. Prestasi belajar yang baik perlu didukung oleh dorongan atau motivasi belajar yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi  Motivasi Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar mahasiswa tingkat III STIKes St.Elisabeth Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa tingkat III STIKes St.Elisabeth Medan yang berjumlah 110 responden dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data yaitu lembar kuesioner motivasi belajar dan kartu hasil studi (KHS) . Hasil uji spearmank rank diperoleh nilai p value = 0.0001 (p<0,05) hal ini berarti ada hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Diharapkan  motivasi belajar yang tingi tetap dipertahankan sehingga prestasi belajar mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan lebih meningkat lagi.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Keluarga Nelayan Hadapi Perubahan Iklim Perspektif Gender di Desa Seri, Silale dan Dusun Waimahu, Kecamatan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon
Authors: Pattinama Eklefina
Published: March 2023

Perubahan iklim merupakan sesuatu yang sulit untuk dihindari dan memberikan dampak terhadap berbagai segi kehidupan manusia, terutama kelompok masyarakat nelayan yang hidupnya tergantung pada hasil laut dan iklim yang kondusif. Disisi lain, perempuan melakukan  peran  produktif, sebagai perempuan nelayan. Meskipun penghasilan perempuan pekerja memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap penghasilan dan kesejahteraan keluarga, namun perempuan masih dianggap sebagai pencari nafkah tambahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi dampak perubahan iklim pada aktivitas nelayan perikanan tangkap, dan (2) menganalisis strategi bertahan hidup perspektif gender. Penelitian dilakukan pada 3 Desa Nelayan di Kecamatan Nusaniwe, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilengkapi dengan studi literatur. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan Focused Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Dampak perubahan iklim dapat terjadi secara langsung:   a) terjadi perubahan, hasil tangkap berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan keluarga, b) Perubahan musim melaut, c) terjadinya perubahan wilayah penangkapan, d) meningkatnya resiko melaut akibat gelombang ekstrim dan angin kencang, e) Perubahan iklim tidak langsung,di lokasi pemukiman nelayan pesisir pantai, naiknya air laut membuat abrasi.  (2).  Strategi  menghadapai perubahan iklim, antara lain: a) Diversifikasi adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga nelayan dalam menambah jenis kegiatan penghasilannya, b). Intensifikasi adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan nelayan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas kapasitas usaha penangkapan, c) Strategi laki-laki dan perempuan nelayan bertahan hidup dalam perubahan iklim turut mempengaruhi konstruksi gender pada keluarga nelayan, (1) Persepsi tentang gender pada keluarga nelayan, tidak hanya laki-laki nelayan yang bekerja tetapi juga permpuan nelayan bagi kesejahteraan keluarga. (2). Pengambilan keputusan yang menyangkut aktivitas domestik dan publik dalam keluarga nelayan tidak mengikuti pola tertentu secara khusus terpusat pada suami atau istri, tetapi memiliki pola yang menyebar.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Latumaerissa Denny , Saimima Judy Marria
Published: March 2023

Jika dilihat dari preseden penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi  di Indonesia, ada beberapa indikasi/dugaan kasus korupsi melibatkan anggota partai politik yang hasil perbuatannya mengalir ke partainya, namun belum ada partai politik yang diperiksa maupun dituntut oleh penegak hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana partai politik sebagai pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian dalam penulisan ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adapun pertanggungjawaban pidana partai politik sebagai pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yaitu berupa sanksi pidana yang dapat diberikan hakim terhadap partai politik atau pengurus, atau partai politik dan pengurus, hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan merujuk pada PERMA 13 Tahun 2016, yakni dapat dilakukan baik secara alternatif maupun kumulatif yaitu pidana pokok dan/atau pidana tambahan. Pidana pokok yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap partai politik yaitu pidana pokok berupa denda dengan ketentuan maksimum pidana ditambah 1/3 (satu per tiga). Untuk pidana tambahan belum ada pengaturannya didalam undang-undang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Sehingga menurut hemat penulis jenis sanksi pidana tambahan terberat yang bisa dijatuhkan adalah pembubaran Partai Politik, sehingga ada efek jera.
Respon Masyarakat terhadap Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove di Desa Amarwawatu, Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Lulang Sikiani , Botanri Samin , Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: March 2023

Hutan mangrove merupakan suatu ekosistem yang kompleks dan khas, serta memiliki daya dukung yang cukup besar terhadap lingkungan disekitarnya. Hutan mangrove itu terdapat disalah satu Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Gorom timur Kabupten Seram Bagian Timur (SBT) yaitu Desa Amarwawatu, yang ada dua jenis mangrove yaitu (Mangrove Rhizopora Apikulata dan Sonneratia Alba) yang namun kenyataannya menunjukan bahkan kurang adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk   memperhatikan   dan   menjaga   keutuhan   hutan   tersebut,   agar   dapat bermanfaat bagi  kelangsungan  hidup masyarakat setempat.  Bertolak dari latar belakang diatas maka penulis tertarik mengadakan penelitian dengan judul.“Persepsi  Masyarakat  Terhadap  Kelestarian  Hutan  Mangrove di  Desa Amarwawatu”. Untuk Mengetahui Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kelestarian Hutan Mangrove di Desa Amarwawatu olehnya itu, Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif   kualitatif pada masyarakat Desa Amarwawatu untuk dapat memperoleh informasi secara detail tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap kelestarian hutan mangrove. Dengan prensentase jumlah responden 70 Kepala Keluarga (KK) dan populsi diambil sampelnya 32 responden. Dari hasil penilitian masa lampau maka hutan mangrove pada masa lampau terdapat < 3 hektar. Data menunjukan bahwa A. luas sekali 5 orang (15,6%) dan B. Cukup luas 17 orang atau (53,1%) sedangkan menyatakan C. Tidak begitu luas 10 orang atau (31,2%) kondisi  luas  hutan  mangrove  yang  dimaksud.  Hasil  dari  responden  yang menjawab Desa Amarwawatu disepanjang pesisir pantai menganggap keberadaan hutan  mangrove.  Pada  masakini  masyarakat  Desa  Amarwawatu  berpresepsi bahwa keberadaan hutan mangrove sangat penting dari 32 Responden yang menjawab  A.  Ada  29  orang  (90,6%)  sedangkan  B.  Tidak  ada  1  orang  atau (3,25%) yang menjawab C. Tidak Tau 2 orang atau (6.25). Dalam hal ini masyarakat Desa Amarawawtu yang berada di pesisir pantai manganggap keberadaan hutan mangrove di wilayah mereka sangat penting, masyarakat sangat menyadari pentingnya hutan mangrove di tempat mereka, namum disamping itu ada sebagian orang juga belum paham dan menyadari pentingnya keberadaan hutan  hutan mangrove
Performance analysis of feature selection and classification in Big Data Information extraction
Authors: C Manjunatha Swamy, , Sundaram Dr. S. Meenakshi , R Dr. Lokesh, M.
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Information extraction from big data is improved by either reducing the number of features in a data set or selecting features using intelligent data analysis. Generally, big data sets are complex to process using traditional approaches. Feature selection is highly essential in big data information extraction because it chooses the subset of features that influence the final classification. Reducing the number of selected features in the data leads to enhanced accuracy and efficiency of data extraction with other attributes used in the mathematical model. This work aims to improve the performance of the classifier using an enhanced binary bat algorithm-based effective feature selection model. formulated to enhance accuracy, efficiency of data extraction with other attributes. An enhanced binary bat algorithm (EBBA) proposed to solve the mentioned problem using local optimization and global optimization factor which improves the performance of optimization. Experiment carried out with different datasets selected to test effective performance of proposed algorithm and demonstrated performance is better with other algorithms. Design: The purpose of this paper is to provide, an effective feature selection model for big data information extraction. An enhanced binary bat algorithm has been proposed to improve attribute selection using local optimization and global optimization methods. Classification of multisource data using selected features using labeled approach. Particular Information extraction for multi view multi label (PIMM) approach is compared with EBBA algorithm. Further to enhance effectiveness of shared and specific information in big data [3] by setting the delta and omega factors in order to fuse different information from different view point, Online analysis of relevance with any redundancy analysis also been incorporated. Findings: All the experiments were carried out with different datasets on the number of iterations and fitness of the attributes to validate the effective performance of the proposed algorithm. Experimental results and graphs show that the proposed methodology improves the overall performance of optimization using PIMM models. Originality: A feature selection model based on the binary bat algorithm has been the focus of this paper. Subset selection and feature ranking are the two important methods used in this approach. Experiments were conducted on datasets to analyze the patterns in the number of iterations and fitness of the attributes over selection. The improvement in feature selection leads to better classification accuracy of the proposed model compared to other nature inspired techniques.
Ideal Regulation of Land Registration Using Land Certificate as Evidence Based on Legal Certainty
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Nitiyudo Sari , Mashdurohatun Anis , Handoko Widhi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out why the regulation on land registration in Indonesia is not ideal yet and what is the Ideal Regulation of Land Registration Using Land Certificate as Evidence Based on Legal Certainty. This writing method uses a constructivism paradigm, namely a paradigm with an ontology of relativism, a sociological juridical approach method, namely an approach by seeking information through direct interviews with informants empirically first and then proceeding with conducting research on primary data contained in interviews with informants and then strengthening it with studies literature through theoretical steps, the nature of this research is descriptive- analytical where the data is obtained from field data both interviews and/or questionnaires which are carried out by directly observing the competent parties. The result of the study shows that the system has weaknesses and technical constraints, namely in the process of collecting juridical data and physical data of land registration applicants is considered not in accordance with the achievement of targets from the PTSL program, lack of effectiveness of complete systematic land registration in theoretical studies the legal system is influenced by factors of legal substance. As well as suggestions in this writing, namely, the principle of Nemo Plus Juris should be able to better protect owners of land rights, to minimize the occurrence of lawsuits in court, land registration officers from the BPN/Ministry of Agrarian should examine the correctness of physical and juridical data on a plot of land accurately, if the landlord when land certificates act tend not to comply with regulations (not obey/disobey), then a reconstruction of land registration changes can be carried out because they are deemed unable to provide legal certainty and legal protection for holders of land certificates, the effectiveness of law enforcement or application is determined by the performance of BPN as PTSL organizers in maximizing the implementation of the PTSL program, presenting an innovation in e-certificates issuing policies regarding the enforceability of electronic land certificates equipped with hash code security, QR code, and single identity.
Management of Spinal Dysraphism-Our Clinical Experience
Authors: Hossain Dr. Md. Delwar , MA Rashid , M Saifullah , R Islam
Published: March 2023

Background: Spinal dysraphism refers to a group of developmental abnormalities that affect the spinal cord and its surrounding structures. The main goals of treatment of spinal dysraphism are to prevent further damage to the spinal cord and to improve the patient's neurological function and quality of life.Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to assess the management of spinal dysraphism .Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Pediatric Neuro Surgery, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute, Sher E Bangla Nagar, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh, during the period from 1st April 2020 to 31st March 2021. Total 1052 patients were admitted under Neurosurgery department (SU IV) from them 93 patients had spinal dysraphism. After excluding patients with encephalocele, lipomeningocele, meningocele and DORB, total 60 patients with myelomeningocele were included in this study.Result: Majority of the subjects (71%) were less than a week old. there was a slight female preponderance (54%) among the study subjects. The most affected (83.33%) region of the spine among the study subjects was lumbosacral. The data showed that 65% of the study subjects had no lower limb movement, while 35% of them had slight movement. In the study, all study subjects had abnormal bowel and bladder habits. In the study, the majority (62%) had a moderate ventricular index level before operation. About 83.33% of the study subjects had a satisfactory outcome after the surgery, while 6.66% had poor outcomes, and 1.66% of the study subjects died after the surgery. The data showed that 80% of the study subjects had a severe Ventricular Index after two weeks of surgery, while 20% had a moderate Ventricular Index. The data also indicated that 85% of the study subjects had a healthy wound after surgery, while 15% had an unhealthy wound.Conclusion:From the findings of our study, it can be concluded that for improving the quality of life of the patients with spinal dysraphism, surgery is the prominent treatment accompanied by optimal post-operative care. Surgery of spinal dysraphism is associated with higher satisfactory rate and lower post-operative complications.
Development and Validation of the Creative Metacognition Scale (CMCS)
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, An Donggun , Kwon Yousun , Pyo Jungmin
Published: March 2023

This study developed the Creative Metacognition Scale (CMCS), a specific type of measure that reflects creativity characteristics, and examined the validity of the scale. This study developed a multidimensional scale including creative problem solving stages (problem identification, idea generation, idea development, and idea implementation) and metacognitive control components (planning, monitoring, regulation) as the constituent factors of the scale. This is due to the lack of considering the creative process and metacognitive control in recent studies dealing with creative metacognition and a measure assessing the concept with the multidimensional factors. In the initial stage, we developed 80 items consisting of four upper factors (12 sub-factors) and completed the final scale including four upper factors (12 sub-factors) and 36 items through item analysis and validity examinations. Data were collected from a total of 341 college students in South Korea. We explored the component factors of the scale (exploratory factor analysis) and examined its construct validity (confirmatory factor analysis) and concurrent validity. For exploratory factor analysis, data from 191 students were used, and data from 150 students were used for confirmatory factor analysis and concurrent validity examination. The results showed that the Creative Metacognition Scale developed in the current study had good construct validity and concurrent validity.
Theoretical and practical implications and future directions were discussed.
Analysis of Gender Differences in the Longitudinal Causal Relationship between Cooperative Learning Preference and Creativity
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Ham Youngran , Kim Nooree
Published: March 2023

A multi-group analysis across gender was conducted to confirm the longitudinal causal relationship between cooperative learning preference and creativity. In this study, the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th data of KELS 2013 provided by the Korea Educational Development Institute were used. The sample was 5,946 students. The analysis results are as follows. First, it was found that parent-child interaction and academic support in the 6th grade of elementary school had a significant effect on both cooperative learning preference and creativity. Second, the self-regression effect of cooperative learning preference and creativity and the difference in path between groups were significant. Third, cooperative learning preference had a significant effect on creativity at the same time point, and the difference in path between groups was also significant. The longitudinal analysis results of cooperative learning preference and creativity in this study can be used as information to help enhance youth creativity using learning style preferences.
Pengaruh Mentoring Terhadap Penyesuaian Diri dan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas X Pada Salah Satu Universitas Swasta di Tangerang
Authors: Situngkir Adventina
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mentoring terhadap penyesuaian diri dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa fakultas X pada salah satu Universitas Swasta di Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Tangerang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling  dengan jumlah 207 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengukuran berbasis angket dengan menggunakan kategori skala likert, yaitu item 1 (sangat tidak setuju), item 2 (tidak setuju), item 3 (setuju) dan item (sangat setuju). Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji validitas instrumen adalah valid untuk item terkoreksi dan nilai korelasi total > r tabel. Hasil uji reliabilitas yang diperoleh adalah reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha berkisar antara 0-1 dengan nilai  positif. Menurut hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, program mentoring berpengaruh sebesar 70,7% terhadap penyesuaian diri dan mentoring berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar sebesar 43,1%.
Cultura emprendedora investigativa caso estudiantes y docentes en las sedes, seccionales y extensiones de la Universidad de Cundinamarca
Authors: García Norato Olga Marina , Gómez Roldán Ignacio , Melo Perdomo Sandra Milena , Narváez Benavides Carlos Arturo , Bonilla Bonilla Yudy Marlen , Riveros Sáchica Luz Alejandra , Rincón Mora Luz Mireya , Giraldo Duque César Augusto , Manjarrés Zárate Benjamín Andrés , Vanegas Flórez Oswaldo , Avila Moreno Jairo Alonso , Benavides Pava Darío , Andrade Navia Juan Manuel , Gil Palacios Johanna Andrea
Published: March 2023

Con el ánimo de impulsar la investigación de la universidad desde las culturas emprendedora e investigativa, este libro de investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la cultura emprendedora investigativa de los estudiantes y docentes de la Universidad de Cundinamarca en Ubaté, Girardot, Chía, Facatativá, Zipaquirá, Fusagasugá y plantear alternativas de intervención para mejorar la producción investigativa pertinente a cada contexto. Metodología: Con alcance exploratorio y descriptivo de investigación cualitativa, se da la fundamentación teórica de cultura emprendedora investigativa, se diseñó y aplicó un instrumento en línea a docentes estudiantes en los municipios donde está establecida la Universidad. Se estudiaron las frecuencias para seis niveles de la escala de Likert correspondientes a los rasgos que definen el perfil de cultura emprendedora investigativa. Se estimaron ecuaciones estructurales que además de validar el instrumento permitieron establecer las asociaciones de las variables con los rasgos o factores y de todos ellos con la cultura emprendedora investigativa. Se construyeron matrices DOFA para estudiantes y docentes en cada municipio, todo orientado a proponer alternativas estratégicas para mejorar la cultura emprendedora investigativa en cada seccional, extensión y sede la Universidad de Cundinamarca. Hallazgos: construcción del concepto de cultura emprendedora investigativa y su aplicación para el establecimiento diferenciado de las líneas de base para estudiantes y docentes de las diferentes seccionales, extensiones y sede de la Universidad. En su análisis se identificaron los factores más críticos y se hicieron propuestas de alternativas de solución. Destaca que la cultura es más fuerte en docentes
Analysis of the Mechanical Response of Different Types of Asphalt Pavement Structures under Heavy Load Traffic
Authors: Гуанцун Ни. , Углова Е.В. , Тиратурян А.Н.
Published: March 2023

Постановка задачи. В условиях стремительного развития народного хозяйства, увеличения объема трафика явление преждевременного разрушения асфальтобетонного покрытия при больших нагрузках и превышении предельной нагрузки становится все более серьезной проблемой, что приводит к сокращению срока службы асфальтобетонных дорог. Для решения данной проблемы необходимо пересмотреть подход к проектированию и конструированию дорожных одежд. Результаты. Выполнен комплексный мониторинг состояния эксплуатируемого участка скоростной автомагистрали Китая в провинции Шаньдун, включающий анализ интенсивности движения и давления в колесах транспортных средств, анализ вертикальных деформаций, регистрируемых с использованием установки ударного нагружения FWD, а также анализ растягивающих напряжений при изгибе и напряжений сдвига в различных типах конструкций дорожной одежды. Выводы. Получены значения прогиба различных типов конструкции асфальтобетонного покрытия при большой нагрузке, напряжения сдвига верхнего слоя и растягивающих напряжений слоя основания и другие механические показатели. Приведены основные характеристики разрушения различных типов дорожных конструкций, а также рекомендовано сочетание слоев дорожной конструкции и проектных параметров, подходящих для движения автомобилей с большой нагрузкой в Китае (Шаньдун).

Statement of the problem. With the rapid development of the national economy and the continuous increase in road traffic, as a result, the issue of early destruction of asphalt pavement under heavy load and over-limit is becoming more and more serious as it might potentially shorten the service life of asphalt roads. To solve this problem, it is necessary to reconsider the approach to the design and construction of pavements. Results. A comprehensive monitoring of the state of the operated section of China's expressway in Shandong Province was carried out, including the analysis of heavy load traffic and pressure in the wheels of vehicles, the analysis of vertical deformations recorded using the FWD shock loading installation, as well as the analysis of tensile stresses in bending and shear stresses in various types of structures of road surfacing. Conclusions. The values of deflection of various types of asphalt concrete pavement structure under heavy load, shear stresses of the upper layer and tensile stresses of the base layer, and other mechanical parameters are obtained. The main failure characteristics of different types of asphalt pavement structures are given, recommendations are provided for the combination of asphalt pavement structure and design parameters suitable for heavy-load traffic in China (Shandong).
Study of the Factors of Demographic Growth of the Region's Population
Authors: Гордон В.А. , Бакаева Н.В. , Черняева И.В.
Published: March 2023

Постановка задачи. Рассмотрена методика прогнозирования численности населения на примере отдельно взятого региона с учетом доли населения, постоянно проживающего на определенной территории, но по некоторым причинам не участвующего в формировании прироста общей численности. Используя различные гипотезы относительно доли населения, не участвующего в формировании прироста по разным причинам, и прогнозируя ее влияние на демографическую ситуацию на урбанизированной территории, в статье была исследована динамика прироста населения Орловской области. Результаты. Полученные результаты показали, что наличие доли населения, не участвующего в формировании прироста, уменьшает отрицательную динамику: численность населения сокращается, но темп сокращения замедляется. Эффект «притормаживания» темпа падения численности населения достигается в том числе и снижением со временем объемов загрязнений. Выводы. Процедура предложенного имитационного моделирования позволяет оценивать демографическую ситуацию как один из основных показателей развития региона в зависимости от различных факторов среды жизнедеятельности, среди которых экологический фактор превалирующий.

Statement of the problem. The methodology of population forecasting is considered using the example of a single region taking into account the proportion of the population permanently residing in a certain territory, but for some reason not participating in the formation of the increase in the total population. Using various hypotheses regarding the proportion of the population that does not participate in the formation of growth for various reasons, and predicting its impact on the demographic situation in the urbanized territory, the article investigated the dynamics of population growth in the Orel region. Results. The obtained results showed that the presence of the share of the population not participating in the formation of growth reduces the negative dynamics: the population is declining, but the rate of decline is slowing down. The effect of «slowing down» the rate of population decline is achieved, among other things, by reducing the amount of pollution over time. Conclusions. The procedure of the proposed simulation modeling allows us to assess the demographic situation as the main indicator of the development of the region, depending on various factors of the life environment, among which the environmental factor is the prevailing one.
Importance of Data Integration in Discovering the Techniques Considering Data Architecture, Data Mining, Warehouse Intelligent Knowledge, Data Exchange
Authors: Balaji Dr.K , MP Sunil
Published: March 2023

The entire research has performed to analyse how data integration helps to discover the techniques considering data architecture, data mining, warehouse intelligent knowledge, data exchange. Data is one of the most significant assets for the modern day’s business companies as it provides the assistance to perform the overall business of a company with more strategic process while become more oriented with the consumers need. It helps to proceed with more convenient and effective decisions within business which helps to gain higher business advantage. The entire study have been followed inductive approach, qualitative types of design and secondary data collection process in order to make most effective results on the study topic. A multiple numbers of concepts associated with data integration, data architecture, data mining, warehouse intelligent knowledge, data exchange has discussed within the study. It helps to gain a higher grip over the topic and evaluate the overall study most efficiently. The entire advantages and process of data integration to adopt effective data architecture, data mining, warehouse intelligent knowledge, and data exchange have been analysed within the entire discussion. It will provide a superior insight about the topic which helps business organizations to adopt most suitable data analysis and decision making strategy in the competitive business sphere.
Necessity of Data Mining for Information Security
Authors: Krishnan Dr. V. Gokula , Gadicha Dr. Ajay B
Published: March 2023

Data mining is the technology that has been used in wide areas some of that area like the analysis of data for giving the best possible products for the customer by the ecommerce companies. There are many other areas where the data mining techniques can be used in information security. This discussion has given an account of what are the necessity of using the data mining for the information security. It had been explained in four different sections namely introduction where a brief background about the research has been provided. Later on the methodology section which provides the information about the type od research that has been used for the research. After this a results section have been discussed here an in-depth analysis has been done on the research topic. The results section has aimed to provide a detailed rationale of the topic with the help of data and graphs. After this part a discussion part have been taken here a brief discussion have been provided regarding results part. Finally, this research study has been concluded with the help of the conclusion part where each of the useful findings of each section have been discussed.
Bioinformatics and Its Impact on the Financial Modelling, Clustering and Social Network Mining Image Analysis
Authors: MP Sunil , Balaji Dr.K
Published: March 2023

The entire process of bioinformatics mostly helps an organization to determine the generic detailing of the consumers from the global periphery. This particular research work has been keeps its focus on findings the entire concepts of Bioinformatics and to evaluate the entire impact of Bioinformatics on the Financial Modelling, Clustering and Social Network Mining Image Analysis. In order to perform this particular study an inductive approach has been taken which helps to collect a number of topic oriented information. On the other hand a cross sectional design have been taken within the study, while the qualitative secondary data collection process has been used within the entire study. From the analysis it is evident that this helps the processes to analyses big data and ensures effective business operation. Apart from that, impacts of financial modelling has also been disused in the study along with its advantage that this phenomenon possess. In addition, financial clustering and social network mining image analysis have also been evaluated in this study.
Decision Support System: Overview, Different Types and Elements
Authors: Fernando Joey G. , Baldelovar Myelinda
Published: March 2023

Decision support system is especially conducts with computing elements which mainly depicts successful report of a company. This system allow to the application of technological development and software application to maintain ethical ways of business practices. The major types of DSS are document driven DSS, model driven DSS, communication driven DSS, data driven DSS and knowledge driven DSS. These types are mainly impact on business practices which finally creates systematic effect on advance production. Graphical interfaces and artificial intelligence are major aspects in this decision making procedure. In the following part of the study, the challenges of using a decision support system in a business has been illustrated in an extensive manner. There are several types of challenges which are crucial before using DSS in a business. For a decision maker, that individual should follow and be aware of technology implementation within a business for a certain manner. Also, required elements of the decision support system have been discussed with the help of proper insights. Also, the study has served with discussion and conclusion to the following topic.
The Application of Decision Tree Method for Data Mining
Authors: G Dr Komarasamy , Ravishankar Dr. T. Nadana
Published: March 2023

The study showcases the impact of data mining considering the application of decision trees that helps to develop data from large number of datasets. Linear data set has been generated through the model of decision trees. Secondary data collection method has been selected in this study with inductive approach. Cross sectional research design has been used in this study to derived insight of the subject of the study. Themes are developed using the peer reviewed journals published after 2019 and secondary collected data has been interpreted in this study to meet the goal of the subject. Implications of data mining including decision trees and decision rules in different field have been discussed over here with positive perspective approach. Customization of data mining in creativity also has been focused here. Different types of decision trees methods have been depicted here with comparison vision. Advantages and disadvantages of decision trees also have been discussed over here to evaluate the actual impact of application of decision trees in data mining. Interpretation of results also has been depicted here to analyse the consequences of decision trees in data mining to conclude the study with informative justification.
MECHATRONIC TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX AS A DESIGN OBJECT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Verigin Alexander N. , Ishutin Alexey G. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Korobchuk Maksim V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Mazur Andrey S. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: March 2023

The article substantiates the choice of a new design object within the framework of further improvement of chemical and technological production in order to transfer the technical means used (machines and apparatuses) to a qualitatively new modern state akin to mechatronics.
EXTRACTION PURIFICATION OF HEAVY DELAYED COKING GAS OIL USING THE N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE – HEPTANE SYSTEM
Authors:   «KINEF» Ltd., Kameshkov Alexey V. , Gaile Alexander A. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Ahmad Maria ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Karnaukh Vladislav S. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Akamov Danil S. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of the extraction purification of heavy delayed coking gas oil with mass ratios of N-methylpyrrolidone with 2 % mas water to raw materials as 0.5 : 1, 0.75 : 1, 1 : 1, and in the presence of heptane at mass ratio to raw materials as 0.3 : 1 and temperature of 40 оC. It was found that the introduction of heptane into the extraction system with N-methylpyrrolidone leads to an increase in the yield of raffinate due to an increase in the selectivity of the release of polyaromatic hydrocarbons. However, due to the presence in the gas oil of delayed coking of sulfur compounds of not only aromatic nature, but also saturated thiacyclanes and dialkylsulfides forming systems close to ideal with heptane, the efficiency of gas oil desulfurization decreases.
INVESTIGATION OF THE REGULARITIES OF MASS TRANSFER AND HYDRODYNAMICS OF THE REGULAR PACKING OF GIPH-10 DURING THE DISTILLATION OF MODEL MIXTURES
Authors:   Russian Research Center Applied Chemistry (GIPH) JSC, Chebysheva Anna M. , Surkov Nikolay G. ,   Russian Research Center Applied Chemistry (GIPH) JSC, Blinov Ilya A. ,   Russian Research Center Applied Chemistry (GIPH) JSC, Lunev Valentin D. ,   Russian Research Center Applied Chemistry (GIPH) JSC, Tolmachev Dmitry A. ,   Russian Research Center Applied Chemistry (GIPH) JSC, Ismagilov Nail G. ,   Russian Research Center Applied Chemistry (GIPH) JSC
Published: March 2023

Experimental studies of the hydrodynamic and mass transfer characteristics of a regular packing of the GIPH-10 design were carried out. Data on the efficiency (height equivalent to a theoretical plate, HETP) and hydraulic resistance of the nozzle were obtained, a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign analogues was given. The height of the equivalent theoretical plate was calculated using the SRP II model developed in the program of the University of Texas at Austin, USA, for regular packings. Comparison of calculated and experimental results was presented
FABRICATION AND APPLICATION OF HYDROPHOBIC SILICON CONTAINING POLYURETHANE COATINGS. PART TWO. (REVIEW)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Erofeev Daniil A. , Mashlyakovsky Leonid N. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: March 2023

It is well known, that water drops tend to easily flow down from lotus leaves because of low wetting degree. In the first part of the review, we discussed the basic concept of wetting theory and different limits of existing models. The unsolved questions in the theory of wetting did not slow the development of methods of hydrophobic coatings fabrication. At present, coatings with low wetting degree are implemented in different industry fields. However, fabrication of coatings with stable hydrophobic properties is still difficult. That problem is especially serious for highly- and superhydrophobic coatings. The second part of the review describes the methods of fabrication of hydrophobic, highly- and superhydrophobic polyurethane coatings. We briefly mention the chemical reactions, which lead to polyurethanes obtaining, methods of hydrophobic coatings fabrication, and their application fields. Special attention is focused on the analysis of the surface parameters in order to establish general laws for producing hydrophobic, highly-hydrophobic and super-hydrophobic polyurethane silicon coatings