bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Effect of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Mental Health, Mindfulness, and Sleep Quality in Post-COVID Period
Authors: Forouzi Mansooreh Azizzadeh , Baghbani Fahimeh , Arashlouei Azam Zare , Nataj Abolfazl Hossein , Pooredalati Malihe , Khajooi Fatemeh , Pourafrouz Elham , Ahmadi Atefeh , Arabfaridy Vahideh
Published: September 2024

Objectives:

COVID-19 had devastating effects on both physical and mental well-being,
prompting the need for interventions. Hence, this study aimed to explore the impact of MBSR on
mental health, mindfulness, and sleep disorders in the post-COVID period.

Method:

In this interventional parallel study, the sample was selected from university students in
nursing and midwifery faculties using total population sampling. The intervention included providing
counseling on mindfulness methods by trained experts. General health, mindfulness, and sleep quality
questionnaires were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS22, descriptive and
interferential statistics. The significance level was considered as 0.05.

Results:

In this study, the mean age of the students was 20.29 ± 2.03 years. About 69.5% of the participants
were female, and 96% were single. About 71.3% were studying nursing, and 67% had a
history of Corona infection. The intervention was only effective on the general health of students,
and the mean score of this questionnaire was 1.7 higher than the control group.

Conclusion:

The study indicated that MBSR intervention improved mental health, and there were no
significant differences in mindfulness and sleep quality after intervention in the post-COVID period.
Hence, regular assessment and use of this intervention, in combination with other mindfulness interventions,
can help address long-term challenges and improve overall well-being.
Vraag & Antwoord
Authors: Haardt H. , Martens A.
Published: September 2024

Behandeling van seromen
The effect of heating temperature on 3D print filament diameter consistency produced by HDPE and LDPE plastic extrusion machine
Authors: Rijekki Nanda Fajar , Sari Nurlia Pramita , Faizin Akhmad , Rosady Siti Duratun Nasiqiati
Published: September 2024

3D printing technology is rapidly growing in the industrial world, especially with the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) method that uses thermoplastic filament filaments. The manufacture of these filaments requires extrusion machines and plastic seeds, with filament diameter as the main indicator of 3D Print quality. This study aims to analyze the effect of variations in heating temperature on the consistency of the diameter of the results of extrusion machines for High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) plastics at temperatures of 160°C, 180°C, 200°C, 220°C, and 240°C and Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) at temperatures of 160°C, 170°C, 180°C, 190°C, and 200°C. Each temperature variation has six filament samples, with the diameter measured every 1 cm for five measurements using a screw micrometer, resulting in 30 data per temperature variation. The data is processed using Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Capability Process methods. Based on data analysis with control chat, it can be concluded that each temperature variation produces diameters that are within the control limits, allowing capability process testing. Process Capability has been conditioned, resulting in large process variations compared to the established specification range, indicating imbalances and inconsistencies in filament production so that filament diameters are often out of specification limits. The conclusion of this analysis is that temperature variation has a significant effect on the consistency of filament diameter resulting from extrusion machines with HDPE and LDPE plastic seed materials. In addition, based on variations in temperature data that produce the best filaments, the temperature is 220°C for HDPE plastic and 190°C for LDPE plastic.
Analisis Kulit Marmut sebagai Model Hewan dalam Penelitian Dermatologi dan Kedokteran Estetika
Authors: Fitria Laksmindra , Gunawan Isma Cahya Putri
Published: September 2024

Kulit memegang peranan penting sebagai proteksi terhadap pengaruh buruk lingkungan, salah satunya radiasi sinar ultraviolet (UVR) yang berasal dari pancaran sinar matahari. Oleh karena itu, kerusakan kulit akibat UVR (photodamage) menjadi topik utama dalam kajian dermatologi dan kedokteran estetika, terutama di negara-negara tropis. Marmut sebagai mammal tropis berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi model hewan dalam penelitian terkait kulit karena memiliki coat dengan pola pigmentasi yang mirip dengan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kondisi kulit dan struktur histomorfometri kulit marmut berdasarkan variasi warna coat. Sampel berupa enam individu marmut betina dewasa dengan corak tricolor dan tortoiseshell. Rambut punggung dicukur bersih dengan luas area 2 cm x 2 cm, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan kondisi kulit menggunakan Skin Analyzer. Selanjutnya, sampel kulit dibuat preparat histologis metode parafin dengan fiksatif NBF 10 % dan pewarnaan Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) untuk diukur ketebalan epidermis dan dermisnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semakin gelap warna coat maka sebum dan pigmentasi semakin tinggi, sebaliknya elastisitas dan kolagen semakin rendah, dan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kelembapan kulit pada semua warna coat. Pemeriksaan histomorfometri menunjukkan bahwa pada marmut tortoiseshell semakin gelap warna coat maka epidermis dan dermis semakin tebal, sedangkan pada marmut tricolor ketebalan epidermis dan dermis bervariasi. Selain itu, marmut tortoiseshell memiliki epidermis dan dermis yang lebih tebal dibandingkan marmut tricolor. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa warna coat mempengaruhi kondisi kulit serta ketebalan epidermis dan dermis. Berdasarkan pola pigmentasi, jenis marmut yang cocok digunakan sebagai model hewan dalam rangka mewakili kulit manusia tropis adalah tortoiseshell.
Electromagnetic Scattering Properties and Characterisation of Sintered SiC Composite–Based Microwave Spectrum
Authors: Raad Alaa , M. Badri Albarody Thar , Mohammed Ali Hajir
Published: September 2024

واحدة من أكثر مواد السيراميك الهيكلية الواعدة هي كربيد السيليكون(SiC) ، حيث له خصائص حرارية وكهروميكانيكية ممتازة. هذه الخصائص مفيدة ل CMC لتعزيز أداء المركب خاصة عند إضافات النانو المتكاملة. في هذا البحث, تم تصنيع مركب SiC من SiC بثلاثة تركيزات مع  ZnO و Si. تم اختبار الخواص المغناطيسية لجميع المخاليط باستخدام مراقبة العينة الاهتزازية (VSM). تم تلبيد العينات الخضراء في فرن التلبيد عند 1600 درجة مئوية في بيئة النيتروجين. تم اختبار جميع المركبات التي تم الحصول عليها وتوصيفها باستخدام تقنيات و توصيفات مختلفة مثل حيود الأشعة السينية، ومورفولوجيا السطح تمت باستخدام FESEM، ومحلل الشبكة لاختبار الخصائص العازلة للعينات. بناء على بيئة التلبيد، تم اكتشاف نيتريد السيليكون في المركب بسبب عملية النتردة على طول المركب. من ناحية أخرى، تم حساب الخصائص المغناطيسية والامتصاصية لجميع مركبات SiC. تعتبر الخصائص العازلة عالية حيث يميل المركب إلى أن يكون عاكسا في نطاق التردد المنخفض و نافذ كلما زاد التردد على طول نطاق التردد.
Research on Financial Risk Evaluation of Tobacco Companies Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS
Authors: LI Li , Qiao* Lu , Wang Wei
Published: September 2024

Domestic economic development has switched from high-speed growth to a new stage of high-quality development, which makes domestic enterprises have to study the connotation of high-quality development. Financial risk assessment is one of the important basis for high-quality development, which promotes the relationship between balanced development and risk. This paper takes tobacco enterprises as the research object, through collecting the existing financial risk evaluation content of tobacco enterprises, and building the financial risk evaluation system, using entropy weight TOPSIS method, calculates the advantages and disadvantages of the financial risk work of each company under the same standard system, promotes benchmarking learning between different tobacco companies, improves the level of financial risk control, and promotes the high-quality development of tobacco enterprises.
L-DOPA ELICITATION THROUGH CALCIUM ION MEDIATED CHANNEL IN CALLUS CULTURES OF MUCUNA PRURIENS
Authors: SUNDARESAN UMA , PARAMESWARAN GURUMOORTHI , MANIVANNAN KAVITHA
Published: September 2024

Objective: The production of L-Dopa in callus cultures of Mucuna pruriens is influenced by substances that regulate calcium channels.
Methods: M. pruriens seeds were gathered from the Western Ghats area in Tamil Nadu. L-Dopa was obtained by the Brain (1976) method, A. niger cultures were used for fungal elicitor preparation, and the assay of Ca2+ATPase was studied.
Results: The use of fungal triggers resulted in increased L-Dopa levels on the 9th day but reduced levels on the 24th day of culture. When calcium channel modulators like verapamil and chlorpromazine were added, it decreased the growth of calli and L-Dopa production, suggesting the role played by calcium ion channels in L-Dopa synthesis. The calcium ionophore A23187 enhanced calli growth and L-Dopa production, increasing Ca2+ATPase activity. Particularly on the 12th d, Ca2+ATPase was notably active, while the presence of calcium ionophore boosted L-Dopa biosynthesis.
Conclusion: The use of fungal elicitors in in vitro cultures of Mucuna pruriens is recommended as a potential method to increase the production of secondary metabolites.
Revitalizing Indonesia’s Sugar Industry: Unveiling the Potential of Sago as a Catalyst for National Sugar Self Sufficiency in the Future
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Bahari Bahari , Ansharullah Ansharullah
Published: September 2024

Sago, the other source of sugar production need to be pursued in Indonesia, as Indonesia is highly dependent on sugar cane. This study aimed to analyze the production of liquid sugar based on sago by enzymatic method. The characteristics of liquid sugar made from sago has met with the standard provisions of Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-2978992) except for the parameter of color. However, the color of sago liquid sugar is acceptable to consumers and market. The liquid sugar produced from sago could reach 0.6 to 0.8 liters per kg. If the sago is obtained from around 50,000 hectares of sago plantations and converted into liquid sugar, then around 600,000 kiloliters of sugar will be produced, or equivalent to 27% of the total national sugar production. The feasibility study showed that the sago liquid sugar business was profitable, which might be seen from the BCR value of 1.16, NPV Rp 58,754,955.64, PBP of 2 years 11 months, and IRR of 34.73%. Even though sago has a great potential, but the development still faces various problems such as unproper sago cultivation, difficulty to access sago land, limited mastery of farmer technology, and unestablished farmer institutions.
Assessing and enhancing sustainable rice straw management for environmental conservation in Yen Thanh District, Nghe An Province, Vietnam
Authors: Van Tiep Nguyen , Duc Thinh Nguyen Vu , Tuan Le Quoc
Published: September 2024

This study assessed the current management of rice straw in Yen Thanh District, Nghe An Province, and propose solutions for sustainable agricultural development. A survey was conducted with 120 households in four communes to determine straw use and management practices. The findings revealed six common methods of using and managing rice straw in Yen Thanh District: open burning, burying, mushroom plantation, using it for husbandry feeding, selling, and giving it to others. These practices vary based on the crop season. Open burning is the most prevalent practice, accounting for 98.15% and 89.52% during the winter-spring and summer-autumn harvests, respectively. A crucial step in establishing a pollution control and management database is a comprehensive inventory of emissions. Consequently, authorities and environmental scientists are currently focusing on the emission inventory, particularly emissions resulting from open-burning rice straws. The estimated total amount of rice straw produced annually is 159,732 tons, with 151,384 tons being directly burned in the fields. This burning releases significant emissions, including 1,005.18 tons of PM2.5, 1,102.08 tons of PM10, 21.80 tons of SO2, 142,543.18 tons of CO2, and more, negatively impacting the environment, human health, and agriculture. Additionally, it was observed that most farmers are inclined to continue burning rice straw out of habit in the upcoming years. The study suggests promoting alternative straw management practices such as mushroom cultivation, biochar production, and organic fertilizer production to reduce burning and its associated negative consequences. This information would be invaluable for managers to effectively plan for the future management of rice straw
Factors Influencing Agricultural Land Management Practices in Misamis Occidental, Philippines
Authors: S. Ebasan Michelle , Otadoy Julie B.
Published: September 2024

Gaining insights into prevailing land management practices and discerning the factors influencing their adoption is important since it can help pinpoint areas that require enhancement and help formulate targeted strategies to optimize existing agriculture support services in the province. This paper aims to identify the determinants that can influence the implementation of different land management practices among the farmers in Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Descriptive statistics were employed to describe the socio-demographic and farm characteristics of the farmers, while a logistic regression model was used to determine correlations between these characteristics and the adoption of different management practices. Results of the analysis indicate that farmer’s age, monthly income, family size, farm ownership, farm size, farm age, education, and association membership can influence the implementation of different practices in various ways. Since farm age (p=0.03) and organization membership (p=0.01) emerged as significant influencing factors, it is recommended to strengthen and support these organizations so more new farm owners can be engaged to participate in land conservation efforts within Misamis Occidental watershed
Selection of Maize Hybrids Resulting from Line × Tester Crossing Tolerant to Drought Stress
Authors: Amzeri Achmad , Adiputra Firmansyah , Khoiri Syaiful
Published: September 2024

Efforts to enhance maize productivity in regions like Madura Island, Indonesia, plagued by low yields due to drought stress, necessitate the development of resilient and high-yielding maize hybrids. Employing the line x tester method represents a promising approach to breed varieties tolerant to drought stress. This study aims to identify drought-tolerant maize hybrids derived from line x tester crosses. The research utilized a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 40 genotypes replicated three times, totaling 120 experimental units. Drought stress was imposed following the CIMMYT method, wherein irrigation was provided at field capacity from 0 to 40 days after planting (DAP) at 10-day intervals, while drought stress commenced from 50 DAP until harvest. Under optimal conditions, irrigation occurred every 10 days until 80 DAP. Key observation parameters included plant height, days to 50% tasselling, harvest age, ear height, ear length, ear diameter, kernel weight per plant, 1000-kernel weight, and production per hectare. Results indicated several adaptive hybrid maize genotypes for both normal and drought conditions, as discerned by the Stress Tolerance Index (STI), including G2, G12, G13, G14, and G15. Moreover, hybrids G2, G18, G19, G21, and G24 exhibited notable drought tolerance based on the Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI). These findings underscore the potential of employing the line x tester method in breeding resilient maize hybrids tailored to mitigate the adverse impacts of drought stress, thereby fostering agricultural sustainability in resource-constrained environments like Madura Island.
Impacts of Climate Variability on Agricultural Activities and Availability of Agroforestry Practices in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Ashiegbu Gloria , Man Norsida , Sharifuddin Juwaidah , Buda Mark , Adesope Olufemi
Published: September 2024

Climate variability poses a significant challenge for smallholder farmers globally, including those in Southeast Nigeria. The purpose of this study is to explore farmers’ perceptions of the impact of climate variability and agroforestry practices available in the region. Specifically, the study evaluates the availability of agroforestry practices for adoption by farmers and the extent of climate variability effects on agricultural activities in Southeast Nigeria. The study employed primary data, which were collected from 350 registered farmers in the study region using a validated and well-structured questionnaire. The study employed a structured questionnaire to gather data on the availability of agroforestry practices among farmers in Southeast Nigeria as well as utilized a seven-item scale to assess the perceived impacts of climate variability on agricultural activities in Southeast Nigeria. Findings revealed that home gardening emerged as the most prevalent agroforestry practice among respondents, while multipurpose wood lots were the least common. The mean ratings for all thirteen agroforestry practices were below the critical threshold of 3.00, indicating a lack of widespread availability. Thus, there is a limited adoption of these practices among farmers in the region. Irregular rainfall and rising temperatures were identified as the most significant climate variability impacts on farming operations. However, extreme events like storms, hailstorms, and thunderstorms had the least impact according to respondents, indicating that farmers perceive these impacts as significant and pressing concerns. The study concludes that there is a high level of climate variability impacts on agricultural practices in Southeast Nigeria, coupled with a low availability of agroforestry practices for farmers to mitigate these impacts. The study suggests enhancing agricultural extension services, developing tailored extension programs, advocating for governmental support and investment, providing technical support and capacity-building assistance to farmers, investing in research and innovation, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders to promote the adoption of agroforestry practices as a climate-resilient agricultural approach
Evaluación de los sitios web sobre el virus sars-cov-2 diseñados en las entidades federativas mexicanas: un análisis de su política de comunicación digital
Authors: Sevilla Sevilla José Antonio
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo también se comparan las diversas formas de actuar de los gobiernos subnacionales a la luz de la pandemia que trajo el virus sarscov-2, pero enfocado en la política de comunicación digital. Un instrumento importante de la política de comunicación digital son las páginas web gubernamentales; herramienta (entre muchas otras) que fortalece el gobierno electrónico ya que, por un lado, tienen una capacidad de expansión distintiva al llegar a una cantidad importante de personas de forma rápida y ágil (Nacke et al., 2012); por otro lado, debido a que son una ventana para dar certidumbre y medios de apoyo a la población durante épocas de crisis (Contreras, 2020), como fue en los puntos más álgidos de la pandemia. Las páginas web diseñadas por los gobiernos pueden ser un punto de acceso a la transparencia y aumentar la eficiencia de la gestión pública (Andrade y Yedra, 2007), incluso, hasta pueden fomentar mecanismos de gobernanza generando sistemas de participación y retroalimentación (Fernández et al., 2011; Seo et al., 2018). Derivado de lo anterior, este capítulo tiene cuatro objetivos específicos. El primero es establecer la importancia de una página web gubernamental en el marco de una política de comunicación digital; El segundo objetivo es evaluar las páginas web que los gobiernos subnacionales diseñaron sobre el virus sars-cov-2; el tercer objetivo de este capítulo es comparar los resultados de dicho ejercicio. El cuarto objetivo es proponer recomendaciones a la política de comunicación digital de los gobiernos subnacionales en México; en lo referente al diseño de sus páginas web donde la temática principal es el virus sars-cov-2. El presente capítulo se compone de cinco apartados, en el primero se profundiza sobre por qué una página web, en la actualidad, es una parte importante de la política de comunicación de cualquier gobierno. En el segundo establece la importancia que los sitios web gubernamentales tienen en puntos álgidos de la pandemia; En tercer lugar, se repasan experiencias de evaluación a sitios web en el ámbito subnacional y, derivado de ello, se establecen los elementos para llevar a cabo la evaluación las páginas web diseñadas sobre el virus sars-cov-2. En cuarto lugar, y considerando información de cada entidad de la república mexicana, se muestran los resultados de la evaluación; En quinto lugar, se formulan recomendaciones a la política de comunicación digital y el finalmente el texto cierra con reflexiones finales y una síntesis de los principales hallazgos.
Integrar hábitos, acciones y pasiones para un desarrollo exitoso
Authors: Benavides Zavala Julio
Published: September 2024

En este video un egresado boliviano-mexicano del Bachillerato a Distancia de la UNAM presenta un ejemplo de integración de diversos esfuerzos para lograr un desarrollo más amplio y construir una mejor versión de sí mismo. Destaca las ventajas que ha tenido en su vida su pasión por la numismática, su experiencia en presentación de ponencias sobre ese tema, así como la contribución que la persistencia y disciplina que debió tener durante sus estudios de bachillerato en Cochabamba. Todos estos factores han contribuido, en su opinión, a una base de conocimiento y habilidades, así como a la formación de hábitos de estudio y trabajo que resultan muy positivos en la carrera que ahora ha empezado a cursar.
The Mexican XIII National Congress of Virology. Introduction to the meeting
Authors: Sarmiento Silva Rosa Elena , García Hernández Montserrat Elemi
Published: September 2024

The meeting was organized by the Sociedad Mexicana de Virologia and involved the participation of 317 attendees from different education and investigation mexican institutes and from 5 countries. The scientific quality of the speakers was excellent and covered all issues and objectives of the meeting. A total of 37 oral presentations were presented in addition, there were two poster sessions with a total of 190 posters.
At the different sessions we discussed the importance of the study of virology as an essential discipline whose approach under the One Health context requires intense and close collaboration between scientists, physicians, veterinarians, educators, and environmental health experts and government, which is crucial to face current and future challenges
Hate speech against women and immigrants: A comparative analysis of machine learning and text embedding techniques
Authors: Hussain A. , Aslam A.
Published: September 2024

Hate speech on social media, especially against women and immigrants, is a major issue. Twitter, which promotes public discourse and diverse viewpoints, explicitly rejects violence, discrimination, and assaults based on race, nationality, ethnicity, social status, sexual orientation, age, disability, or severe illness. Hate speech harms individuals and communities, but the volume of internet content makes routine detection impractical. This challenge highlights the need to address and develop effective hate speech detection and categorization systems for women and immigrants. This research describes the deployment of two advanced machine learning paradigms, the Random Forest and Support Vector Machine (SVM), using text pre-processing, post-processing, and advanced text embedding techniques like TF-IDF, CBOW, and GloVE. Detailed categorization of a Twitter dataset into hate speech and subclassification into aggressive and targeted dimensions is the main goal. Based on the complex interaction of text embeddings and classification typology, model efficacy is carefully assessed. When combined with TF-IDF embeddings, the Random Forest classifier excels at hate speech categorization. Concurrently, merging GloVE embeddings with the SVM algorithm exhibits outstanding precision in discriminating between aggressive, non-aggressive, targeted, and non-targeted categories. Also, CBOW embeddings work well for broader hate speech classification. Thus, this work improves social media hate speech identification by providing theoretical and practical insights
La cláusula de gobernabilidad y la representación proporcional en la Asamblea Legislativa del Distrito Federal. El caso de 2003
Authors: Emmerich Gustavo Ernesto , Medina Ignacio
Published: September 2024

Número 113Mayo - Agosto 2005Nueva Serie Año XXXVIIIISSN 0041 8633 LA CLÁUSULA DE GOBERNABILIDAD Y LA REPRESENTACIÓN PROPORCIONAL EN LA ASAMBLEA LEGISLATIVA DEL DISTRITO FEDERAL. EL CASO DE 2003 Gustavo Ernesto EMMERICH *Luis Eduardo MEDINA ** En 2000 y 2003, la elección de la Asamblea Legislativa del Distrito Federal dio lugar a litigios en torno a la asignación de escaños de representación proporcional. Como se explica en el presente ensayo, en ambos casos, el centro de las controversias fue una "cláusula de gobernabilidad" que, de darse ciertos supuestos, otorgaría automáticamente el control de la asamblea al partido político con más diputaciones de mayoría relativa. En 2003, la interpretación de los preceptos respectivos dio lugar a tres distintas asignaciones de representación proporcional, concluyéndose que debería eliminarse la cláusula de gobernabilidad y rebajarse el máximo de diputados que un partido puede tener. Palabras clave: derecho electoral, representación proporcional, cláusula de gobernabilidad. * Profesor de ciencia política en la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa. ** Profesor asociado en el Departamento de Sociología, Coordinación de Ciencia Política en la Universidad Autonóma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
Las medidas cautelares en el proceso contencioso-administrativo del derecho comunitario europeo
Authors: González Chévez Héctor
Published: September 2024

Número 113Mayo - Agosto 2005Nueva Serie Año XXXVIIIISSN 0041 8633 LAS MEDIDAS CAUTELARES EN EL PROCESO CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVO DEL DERECHO COMUNITARIO EUROPEO Héctor GONZÁLEZ CHÉVEZ * La doctrina procesal mexicana poco se ha ocupado de realizar estudios completos acerca de la teoría general de las medidas cautelares, respecto de las cuales la doctrina y jurisprudencia de los países europeos en los últimos tiempos han hechos grandes aportaciones. En el presente artículo se realiza un estudio comparado entre la doctrina procesal mexicana y el derecho comunitario sobre las medidas cautelares en el proceso contencioso administrativo. En el derecho comunitario, criterios como la apariencia del buen derecho, el peligro de demora o de la ponderación de intereses se aplican con efectividad en el proceso contencioso-administrativo, mientras que en México aún se cuestiona la conceptualización de los mismos. Palabras clave: medidas cautelares, contencioso administrativo, derecho procesal. * Doctor en derecho por la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Profesor e investigador de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
Guía mínima para la enseñanza del derecho internacional ambiental en México
Authors: Nava Escudero César
Published: September 2024

Número 113Mayo - Agosto 2005Nueva Serie Año XXXVIIIISSN 0041 8633 GUÍA MÍNIMA PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DEL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL AMBIENTAL EN MÉXICO César NAVA ESCUDERO * Pensando en el profesorado que imparte clases de derecho ambiental, el presente artículo construye un proyecto de aspectos mínimos sobre el contenido y temas que son indispensables para la enseñanza del derecho internacional ambiental. Se sostiene que la enseñanza no significa sólo impartir clases con vocación, sino que conlleva una buena dosis de experiencia práctica y asidua investigación, así como la determinación de un bloque de conocimientos basados en teoría y práctica. Además, se analizan temas trascendentes en el área del derecho internacional ambiental como lo son el Soft y el Hard Law, los principios e instrumentos internacionales que México ha suscrito en materia de derecho ambiental. El autor sostiene que debido a su escaso estudio, el derecho internacional ambiental requiere de más tiempo para consolidarse como una materia que se estudie en las escuelas de derecho. Palabras clave: derecho ambiental, enseñanza jurídica, derecho internacional. * Doctor con especialidad en medio ambiente por la London School of Economics and Political Science, de la Universidad de Londres. Profesor de derecho ecológico en la Facultad de Derecho e investigador del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas en la UNAM. * Nota: Debido que la traducción es automática podrá ser inexacta o contener errores.
The Existence of Muhammadiyah in Education to Fulfill The Promise of Independence in East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Datuk Amirulah , Arifin Arifin
Published: September 2024

This article describes and explains Muhammadiyah's contribution to East Nusa Tenggara. The figure of KH. Ahmad Dahlan, with the Muhammadiyah organization, has answered every need of society, from Islamic renewal to working in the social, preaching, and education sectors. Muhammadiyah has eradicated backwardness, poverty, and ignorance and carried out total resistance against formalism and religious conservatism by breaking down "TBC" (Tahayul, Bid'ah, and Churafat). Because Muhammadiyah truly believes that Islam is a religion that contains progressive values. East Nusa Tenggara is known as an archipelago province because it consists of many islands. The number is more than 500 large and small islands, both named and unnamed. The large islands include Flores Island, Lembata, Sumba, and Alor. The islands that are relatively small and have names include Semau Island, Rinca, Komodo, Permaan, Kojadoi, and many more. The people of East Nusa Tenggara (well known as NTT) are mostly Catholic Christians, more than 55%, Protestant Christians, around 35%, and Muslims, only around 10%. Muhammadiyah locally has an organizational agenda as a response to the conditions of the people in remote areas of the country. While nationally, there is a special agenda related to the needs of the organization. This article uses qualitative methods to analyze the data related to the topics. As a finding, since the beginning of its existence, Muhammadiyah has indeed been intended as a da'wah institution that focuses on strengthening the capacity of the people. Muhammadiyah, in carrying out its mission to educate the nation's generations both before and after independence, can provide an image to the NTT community that Muhammadiyah has actually contributed to fulfilling the promises of independence. This can also be felt by the NTT community, especially in the fields of education, health, and social. This is proven by Muhammadiyah establishing schools, orphanages, and health clinics. Muhammadiyah has contributed a lot to upholding this country on its path. The strength and spirit that have been rooted since 1912 have been able to survive and continue to exist in this beloved country.
Hamka and the Rise of Kaum Muda (the Modernist) in Indonesia
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Rahman Tasnim Abdul
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to study the historical background of the Islamic reform movement in West Sumatra with particular reference to the idea of Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah or his pseudonym Hamka (1908-1981). His religious ideal was instrumental in driving the new consciousness and unprecedented religious struggle that erupted in the late 20th century in the Malay Archipelago, which reflected the force of modern ideas of Shaykh Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) that had brought decisive and greatest influence in the region. The reform movement he inaugurated was carried out by Kaum Muda (the young faction) in the Malay Archipelago, who disseminated his dynamics ideas and aspirations through journals and newspapers such as Al-Imam, Al-Munir, and Saudara. One of the leading figures and pioneers in the struggle of Kaum Muda was Haji Rasul dan Kiyai Ahmad Dahlan, whose legacy was continued by Hamka, who was hailed as the foremost advocate of Abduh’s reformist ideas through his influential writing and activity. To highlight this significant work and idealism, this research presents and analyzes Hamka’s struggle to lead this unprecedented religious movement for reform (islah) and renewal (tajdid) in the Malay world. This research aims to develop his legacy and monumental contribution to the history and tradition of reform in the Malay world.
The Thomist Revival in Law and Politics in the 19th and 20th Centuries
Authors:   Aix-Marseille University, CERHIIP, Casali Jérôme
Published: September 2024

Thomism is a school of thought based on the works of Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274). This article focuses on significant aspects of the Thomist revival in French-speaking area, encouraged in 1879 by the papal encyclical Aeterni Patris of Leo XIII (pontification from 1878 to 1903). Legal Thomism seems particularly interesting in its assessment of positive law according to natural law, a notion that Thomist jurists strive to make intelligible through a teleological conception of social relations, whose correct form is determined by the common good of each relation.
Ansis Kaupēns’ Gang (1920–1926): Testimony of the “Zemgale Criminal” in the Protocols of the Preliminary Investigation
Authors:   Daugavpils University, Strods Kaspars
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to analyse the testimonies given by A. Kaupēns with a view to explore his social portrait, committed crimes etc. on the basis of the documents available in fund 3404 (“Latvijas Armijas tiesa”) of the Latvian State Historical Archive. The analysed protocols provide material for the social portrait of A. Kaupēns, as well as the crimes committed by the gang. Separate interrogations conducted by Jelgava city investigative judges and Criminal Administration investigators allow to reconstruct the crimes committed by the gang.
Priekšpilsētu loma Rīgas 19. gadsimta pirmās puses būvnoteikumos
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Lielmane Beāte
Published: September 2024

Būvnoteikumi ir viens no galvenajiem pilsētas veidošanas un regulēšanas līdzekļiem, kas parāda sava laika priekšstatus par pilsētas attīstību. Izpētot 19. gs. pirmajā pusē Rīgā spēkā esošos būvniecību regulējošos noteikumus, raksta mērķis ir analizēt priekšstatus par priekšpilsētu lomu turpmākajā pilsētas izaugsmē. Priekšpilsētu pilsētbūvnieciskajā attīstībā joprojām noteicošais faktors bija militārās prasības. Tas ir redzams gan 1813. gada reglamentā par priekšpilsētu apbūvi, gan 1819. gada Rīgas būvnoteikumos. Tajos tika noteikts, ka Rīgas cietoksnim tuvāk esošajā priekšpilsētu teritorijā drīkstēja celt tikai koka ēkas, kuras aplenkuma gadījumā bija jānodedzina.
Iskolata režīma īstenotie Vidzemes iedzīvotāju aresti un deportācija 1918. gada februārī: situācija Valmieras apriņķī
Authors:   Latvijas Nacionālais vēstures muzejs, Kļaviņa Laura
Published: September 2024

Rakstā aplūkota Iskolata režīma īstenoto Vidzemes iedzīvotāju arestu un deportācijas norise Valmieras apriņķī 1918. gada februārī. Analizētie piemēri ļauj ne vien rekonstruēt šo notikumu lokālā mērogā, bet arī izdarīt plašākus vispārinošus secinājumus par pirmā lielinieku terora raksturu, tā motivāciju, metodēm, iesaistīto personu loku. Vienlaikus šo procesu analīze kopumā atklāj arī deportācijas kā padomju terora akcijas sākotni, kas liek mainīt ierasto uzskatu, ka pirmā iedzīvotāju masu deportācija no Baltijas valstīm ir norisinājusies vien 1941. gada 14. jūnijā.
20. gadsimta mākslas un politiskās varas simbioze mākslinieka un Latvijas armijas virsnieka Herberta Mangolda dzīvē un daiļradē
Authors:   Latvijas Mākslas akadēmija, Gintere Monta
Published: September 2024

Raksts sniedz ieskatu līdz šim sabiedrībā maz pazīstamā mākslinieka un Latvijas armijas virsnieka Herberta Mangolda (1901—1978) dzīvesgājumā, kā arī radošajā un militārajā karjerā. Līdztekus dienestam armijā viņš studēja Latvijas Mākslas akadēmijā, 1933. gadā absolvēja Grafikas meistardarbnīcu. Lai gan Mangolda daiļradi 20. gadsimta 20. un 30. gados lielā mērā sekmēja uzturēšanās militārajā vidē, viņš izstrādāja porcelāna apgleznojuma metus arī Kuzņecova porcelāna fabrikai, piedalījās Latvju mākslinieku biedrības, Kultūras fonda, kā arī citu organizāciju rīkotajās izstādēs, gūstot ievērību ar akvareļtehnikā gleznotām fantāzijas ainām un orientāliem motīviem. Mākslai Mangolds pievērsās arī izsūtījuma gados, iemūžinot neskaitāmos akvareļos skarbo Noriļskas vidi.
CONSTITUTIONAL CONCEPT OF “RESPECT FOR THE PERSON OF LABOR”: CONTENT CERTAINTY ISSUE
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Velieva J.S.
Published: September 2024

The norm of Article 75.1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is analyzed, according to which respect for the person of labor is guaranteed in the Russian Federation. From the position of various scientific approaches the content of the category “respect for a person of labor” is considered, since the legal certainty of the norm of the current legislation is one of the necessary conditions for the stability and predictability of constitutional relations, the appropriate level of mutual trust of the state and society.
IMPROVING STRATEGIC PLANNING OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE SPHERE OF TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS IN THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Governance of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Gnedkova M.A.
Published: September 2024

Approaches to the definition of digital transformation in the context of the realization of national development goals of the Russian Federation are considered. On the example of the transportation sector the problems of content of strategies for digital transformation of regions are outlined and actual directions of implementation by public authorities of strategic planning of transportation and logistics sphere digital transformation are revealed.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE STATE FAMILY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Saratov State Academy of Law, Gerasimova E.A.
Published: September 2024

Problems of the state family policy implementation in the Russian Federation, both on the part of the legislator and the scientific community, are considered. The key normative sources in the sphere of support for families with children are analyzed for their compliance with the Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation dated July 2, 2021 No. 400, dated November 9, 2022 No. 809. The author’s position regarding further prospects for the realization of state family policy is presented.
EVOLUTION OF A COMPLEX PERSONALITY IN THE MEDIA SPACE: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of Technology (TU), Fedorova A.V. , Tseluykina T.G. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: September 2024

The impact of the technological sphere, digital technologies and media space on modern personality is considered. Social and psychological aspects affecting cognitive control, memory, and information perception processes are analyzed. The issues of new ethics, time models and effective strategies of personal behavior in media space are considered.
Da crítica do desenvolvimento à crítica da modernidade
Authors: Gandarilla Salgado José Guadalupe , Albano Sebastião Guilherme
Published: September 2024

A crítica à noção de desenvolvimento pode ser arredondada quando os pensamentos periféricos, ou com a capacidade de incorporá-lo como uma exterioridade, lograram revelar os segredos (espaciais) da lógica global do capital. Das primeiras formulações entre os anos 1950 e 1970 até as posteriores houve um salto qualitativo com um discurso capaz de explicar tanto as críticas do desenvolvimento da técnica, bem como do determinismo e do progresso; também passou da crítica do capitalismo à modernidade/pos-modernidade, das tecno-ciências e da complexidade. O que há de permeio neste avanço explicativo (localização da agência enunciativa de “dentro” do desenvolvimento para “fora” da modernidade, é um interregno de hegemonia neoliberal que agora figura como uma crise na dominação que se posicionou como cataclismo e catástrofe (os macro-incêndios regionais em várias esquinas do mundo e a crise pandêmica global são apenas sintomas em série). Talvez hoje estejamos diante de uma das principais características do início do século XXI devido à inédita persistência das transformações climáticas, da biodiversidade ecológica do mundo que acompanha o ansiado crescimento dos índices de lucro econômico no quadro da acumulação global do neoliberalismo. A tendência a buscar na temporalização econômica a criação de espaço (s) se torna um vetor indicativo e orientador, sempre que os limites físico-materiais, geográficos, possam se precipitar como marco definidor ou mesmo bloquear a acumulação mesma.  Se não encontrar alternativas a esses dilemas estaremos em perigo iminente de que a crise do capitalismo se modifique (e perversamente procure suas soluções) na crise da humanidade.
Revisitando o Cultura Viva e os pontos de cultura
Authors: Guerreiro João Luiz
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo procuro refletir sobre os 10 anos da Lei Cultura Viva e os 20 anos do Programa Nacional Cultura Viva. Partindo dos debates sobre a criação do Ministério da Cultura, ainda no final do regime ditatorial de vigente entre 1964 e 1985, passo pelas discussões sobre as políticas públicas de cultura que poderiam ser direcionadas para grupos comunitários, periféricos e fora do eixo Rio-São Paulo mesmo no governo José Sarney através de uma proposta mais abrangente de utilização da lei de incentivo federal à cultura apresentada pelo então ministro Celso Furtado. Trago o debate sobre alternativas às políticas de fomento direto e indiretos para o campo cultural procurando demonstrar que o caráter excludente dessas políticas não está desatrelado do perfil conservador dos grupos que privatizam o estado brasileiro. Com isso busco demonstrar o papel inovador, inclusivo e de alargamento desse mesmo estado a partir do Programa Cultura Viva, sem deixar de apontar as necessidades de aperfeiçoamento do programa, que, em 2014, se transforma em política de estado. Finalizo essas considerações apontando para os novos desafios que se somam a própria necessidade de se reconstruir as políticas públicas como um todo, e as de culturas, particularmente.
Kuban Bölgesi’nde Osmanlı-Rus Mücadelesi: Kaleler, Yerel Taraftar Arayışları ve Ticarî Muafiyetler
Authors: Polat Murat
Published: September 2024

Bu makale, Kuban Bölgesi’nin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Rusya arasındaki stratejik önemini ve etnik grupların bu güçler tarafından nasıl kullanıldığını ve bölgesel çatışmalara olan etkilerini incelemektedir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Kuban üzerinde kontrol sağlamak için askeri operasyonlar düzenlemiş, kaleleri güçlendirmiş ve vergi muafiyetleri gibi mali ayrıcalıklar vererek yerel halkların sadakatini kazanmaya çalışmıştır, örneğin Ağnad Kazakları gibi gruplara vergi muafiyeti sağlamıştır. Ancak Rusya'nın bölgedeki etkisi ve yerel halkların zaman zaman Osmanlı yönetimine karşı ayaklanmaları, Osmanlı istikrarını sürekli tehdit etmiştir. Bu çalışma, Kuban üzerine Osmanlı mali politikalarına odaklanarak yeni bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Amacı, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Rusya arasındaki güç mücadelesi bağlamında etnik ve mali dinamikleri daha derinlemesine anlamaktır. Araştırma, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı'na ait Osmanlı Arşivi'nde bulunan belgelerden yararlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın katkısı, Osmanlı vergi politikalarının bölgesel istikrar ve sadakat üzerindeki uzun vadeli etkilerini vurgulamaktadır, tarihsel sonuçları anlamak için önemli bir içgörü sağlamaktadır. Osmanlı bölgesel yönetimi ve vergi sistemlerinin uygulanması konularına ilgi duyan akademisyenler, Kuban Bölgesi’ndeki imparatorluk kontrolü ve direnişin genel temalarını anlamak için bu çalışmayı özellikle değerli bulacaklardır.
Educação e valores na perspectiva de Joseph Puig: as percepções dos estudantes de EAD
Authors:   , Martins Marinete Aparecida
Published: September 2024

Esta tese tem como tema a educação em valores e foi construída a partir da participação no Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Superior, Tecnologia e Inovação – GPESTI e vinculação ao projeto Verdade e ética nas redes sociais: percepções e influências educacionais em jovens usuários do Facebook, Twitter, Instagram e Youtube. Seu principal objetivo foi verificar quais as percepções de valores éticos e morais que os estudantes de disciplinas na modalidade EaD, dos cursos presenciais da Universidade de Sorocaba, têm sob a égide das quatro éticas de Josep Puig. A relevância desta pesquisa está na necessidade de se conhecer as percepções de estudantes sobre a educação em valores uma vez que ela oferece suporte para o respeito a normas, comportamentos, ações e condutas responsáveis que, quando implementados, facilitam a vida da sociedade e dos cidadãos. A metodologia envolveu levantamento bibliográfico e estudo de campo, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados foi aplicado, aos participantes da pesquisa, no segundo semestre de 2020, um formulário online com oito situações-problema e quatro questões abertas. A análise quantitativa envolveu análise fatorial exploratória, análise fatorial confirmatória e coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach, das situações problema, que foram apresentadas na escala tipo Likert, com quatro gradações; e as questões abertas foram analisadas à luz do paradigma indiciário, que permitiu identificar os indícios (categorias amplas e relevantes) sobre a questão estudada. As categorias de análise tiveram como sustentação as quatro éticas para aprender a viver: 1) aprender a ser: auto-ética; 2) aprender a conviver: alter-ética; 3) aprender a participar: socioética e 4) aprender a habitar o mundo: ecoética; o movimento indissociável que ocorre por meio da educação: humanização, socialização e singularização de Charlot e o duplo movimento de socialização e individuação de Goergen. Após as análises quantitativas é possível concluir que: a) os estudantes examinam o passado, o presente, o futuro e o resultado que suas ações terão, para si e para o próximo, quando decidem o que é certo ou errado, nas instâncias pessoal e acadêmica; b) eles compreendem a importância da participação no sistema democrático e a relevância da responsabilidade social, como cidadãos cívicos e ativos na sociedade democrática; e c) os estudantes entendem que a preservação da vida e das gerações futuras é decorrente da preservação do meio ambiente e de ações pessoais éticas e cidadãs.