bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Job Burnout among the Personnel of Health School in Yazd University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Zareei Mahmoodabadi Hassan , Ghazi kermani Fateme , Ehrampoush Mahsa
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Increase of job satisfaction and reduction of job burnout are among the most challenging concepts in the field of occupation / organization. They are also considered as the basis of many policies to increase the productivity and efficiency of an organization. One of the most important causative factors of burnout is personality traits. In this context, schemas, as the personality traits described in personality development psychology, play a significant role. Therefore, investigating the relationship between these transformational patterns and occupational burnout can be considered as an essential issue in the field of occupational healthMethods: This descriptive study was conducted on 220 personnel of Public Health School in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. The participants were selected using simple random sampling method and the data were collected using the Maslach Job Burnout Questionnaire and the Young Short-form Short-Scale Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spss 20 by applying the central tendency indicators, t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient to test the hypotheses.Results: The results of this study showed a negative but significant relationship between most of the early maladaptive schemas and the two subscales of burnout (emotional exhaustion and depersonalization). The results also showed a positive and significant relationship between the schema score of release / instability and individual performance (r = 0.206, p-value = 038.Conclusion: According to the results of our study, it can be said that some of the areas of early maladaptive schemas cause stress in the university personnel and repetition of these stresses causes burnout. Therefore, understanding these areas and planning to prevent and control them are practically required to promote organizational productivity in the field of occupational and industrial research.
The Structural Model of Positive Organizational Behavior and Job Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Job Stressors
Authors: Rahimi Pordanjani Tayebe , Mohammadzadeh Ebrahimi Ali
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Job satisfaction is considered as an important factor for increasing efficiency and individual satisfaction in the organization. The purpose of this study was to test the structural model of positive organizational behavior and job satisfaction with the mediating role of job stressors.
 Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional and correlational study using structural equation modeling (SEM). The sample consisted of 165 employees that working in university of Bojnord, who were selected by simple random sampling method. Participants in this study were measured using occupational stress, job satisfaction and positive organizational behavior questionnaires. Reliability and validity all of the questionnaires were accepted. Structural equation modeling (SEM) through Amos-23 and SPSS-23 software packages was used for data analysis. In addition, Bootstrup was used for testing mediation.
 Results: The results showed that the proposed model fits the data properly. Positive organizational behavior has a direct effect on job satisfaction and job stressors (p<0.0001). Also, the mediating effect of job stressors in the relationship between positive organizational behavior and job satisfaction was confirmed (p<0.0001).
 Conclusion: Organizations can increase their job satisfaction by reducing job stressors and training and reinforcing positive organizational behaviors of their employees.
Determination of Anthropometric Indicators of 2 to 6 Years Old Kindergarten and Preschool Children in Isfahan City in 2017
Authors: ZARRIN KAFSH Majid , HALVANI Gholam Hossein , FALLAH Hossein , ASGARI Mahsa
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Creation of anthropometric database in any age group is one of the most important issues in designing and manufacturing of used equipment. The aim of this study was to determine the anthropometric characteristics of nurses of kindergartens and preschools in Isfahan in the age range of 2 to 6 years and to create an information reference.Materials and Methods: In this applied study, 700 healthy male and female boys were selected randomly from cluster sampling from nursery schoolchildren and preschools in Isfahan city. 36 anthropometric measurements of them were cross-sectional in the academic year 1396 to 1397. And indicators and statistical percentiles (5.50 and 95) were extracted.Results: Statistical indexes and percentiles were presented as an anthropometric database in 5 age groups and in two sex groups. Age and sex were influenced by most anthropometric variables and significant difference (P <0.05). .Conclusion: The age and sex are two factors affecting anthropometric variables. Therefore, it is necessary to use the anterpometric database of the same age group and gender in the design of the equipment.
Isolation, Characterisation and In Silico Toxicity Evaluations of Thiocarbamates, Isothiocyanates, Nitrile, Glucosinolate and Lipids from Moringa oleifera Lam. Seed
Authors: ATOLANİ Atolani , O.E Olorundare , PRİYANKA Banerjee , O Osin , R Preissner , A.A Njan
Published: December 2019

The phytochemical
composition of medicinal plants is responsible for the ethnopharmacological
applications. These phytochemicals vary in plants of same species planted in
various geographical locations. The seed of Moringa
oleifera Lam., a widely consumed multi-medicinal
plant was examined for the bioactive phytochemicals. With the aid of Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance (1H-NMR/13C-NMR) spectrometer, Electrospray
Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR)
spectroscopy, the phytochemical investigation of the seed of M. oleifera
afforded nine compounds which included niazimicin 1, niazidin 2, glucomoringin
isothiocyanate 3, niazinin acetate
4, niazinin triacetate 5, niazirinin 6, glucotropaeolin 7, triolein 8, trivaccenin 9. The
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of a major oily fraction
revealed the presence of additional ten compounds which include oleic acid
(major), 13-docosenoic acid, stearic acid, p-hydroxybenzyl cyanide, α
-l-rhamnopyranose and other fatty acids/esters. 
This is the first account of a
fully acetylated niazinin (a 4-(2’,3',4’-O-triacetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl
isothiocyanate) 5 from Moringa oleifera seed. The in
silico toxicity evaluation indicated that most of the isolated compounds are
either immunotoxic, carcinogenic or mutagenic. The result thus obtained could
serve a basis for the pharmacological and toxicological evaluation and
profiling of the seed. The result further implied the need for dosage
regulation of the consumption of the seed.
Risk Analysis of Two Leader Drink Company: PepsiCo and Coca-Cola
Authors: Zhang Zhuo
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this report is to introduce and analyze risk factors of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola. By identifying the internal factors involving strategy, information system, contracts and governance and the external factors which include economy, law, customers preference and competitive environment of the two companies, the similarities and differences are given. Then risk taxonomy and analysis are given. In the end, some advice about reducing financial risk are given.
Financial Time Series Analysis by Using MATLAB
Authors: Zheng Xinyuan
Published: December 2019

This report contains two parts. For part A, performing a Principle Components Analysis (PCA) and analyzing the drivers. Then, carrying out factor analyses and comparing them. For part B, employing 5 different quantitative models to forecast and generate moving origin horizon one forecasts of both return and volatility. Then, figuring out the optimal weights for the portfolio and assigning the optimal portfolio. Finally, comparing the returns and risk measure from all portfolio and models.
An Experimental Analysis of Individual Irregularities Under the Temptation of Money: Network Simulation Interactive Platform Based on HTML5
Authors: Cui Pan , Liu Xuanwen , Lin Fenfang
Published: December 2019

Irregularities in economic activities are actually the result of mutual game between different stakeholders. This research combines psychology and experimental economics to analyze irregularities. This research is done on the HBuilder software platform, using HTML5 and other technologies. According to the Nash Equilibrium Theory, the behavioral trajectory of the participant is described. In the real incentive situation, the individual's decision-making behavior in the face of social dilemma is investigated. From the perspective of cost-benefit, the game characteristics of individual irregularities are analyzed. The exogenous punishment mechanism and the inherent personality trait are respectively Dimensions are explored. Experiment result shows: The exogenous punishment mechanism will have a significant inhibitory effect on individual irregularities. The level of risk appetite is related to gender and determines the individual's risk-taking tendency.
Sustainability of an Urban Teacher Education Program
Authors: Atkinson Laura , Mathur Sarup R. , Zucker Stanley H.
Published: December 2019

Most of the teacher preparation programs in the United States adhere to a traditional curriculum that includes courses in foundations, liberal arts, methods, and student teaching. Too often these programs fail to provide opportunities for culturally responsive teaching where teacher candidates are encouraged to explore the role of culture in developing identity, providing space for learning, and building communities. A one-year Urban Teacher Education Program (UTEP) was created that focused on preparing teachers to work with disadvantaged, underprivileged, and marginalized children in urban schools. Teacher candidates received spaces to question their own thinking and reflect about issues related to (1) identity, (2) culture, (3) learning, and (4) assessment during this program. Four years after program completion, five participants from UTEP were selected for this study. The study used a mixed method approach to measure maintenance in transformation in their thinking. The results showed sustainability of the impact of the program four years later.
Prevalence and Determinants of Substance Abuse Among Slum Dwellers in Islamabad- Pakistan
Authors: Faiza Bashir , Mehmood Hassan , Naz Sumera , Naz Saima
Published: December 2019

Background: The slums are illegal settlements and are always left out in health surveys. However, studies around the world show that substance or drug abuse is higher among slum dwellers and may have different patterns and determinants which need to be studied in order to frame targeted programs and policies. The present study was aimed at estimating the magnitude as well as determinants of substance/drug abuse among slum dwellers in Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan.
Methodology: This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the residents of slums/nomadic settlements of Islamabad. A total of 207 statistically calculated sample size comprised of adults from both genders aged 15 years and above, consenting to participate from the randomly selected 9 clusters in Islamabad was needed for the study. From each cluster, 23 households, and from each household one individual was randomly selected for estimating the prevalence. All those who were abusing substances were counted as cases and others as controls for case-control analysis. A structured questionnaire was used to gather information on demographics, trends, types of substances abused, risk factors for getting engaged in substance abuse, whether they had tried to quit at any stage and what difficulties they faced when trying to quit. Results were entered and analyzed using Epi-info version 7.2.
Results: A total of 204 participants were enrolled in this study. Among these 68 (33%) were substance or drug abusers. For the case-control study, substance/drug users were considered as cases 68 and rest as controls. Bivariate analysis of the risk factors indicated that easy of availability of drugs in slum areas (OR: 20.3, p= 0.000); exposure to tobacco smoking (OR: 8.8, p= 0.000); and being a working child (OR: 6.0, p= 0.000) were the strong predictors of high substance abuse. Education (OR: 0.2, p= 0.000) and living with own parents during childhood (OR: 0.7 p= 0.2) had protective effects against substance abuse.
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: The study concludes that the following were the determinants of substance/drug abuse among the slum dwellers in the study: easy availability due to unregulated sales of drugs, high rate of tobacco consumption, poverty, low level of literacy, and being a working-child. Specific policies and plans focused on law enforcement for curbing the illegal drug sales and reduction of child labor along with the provision of education should be devised and implemented to help these neglected communities and modify the determinants.
Key words: • Substance abuse • Drug abuse • Slum dwellers • Case-control • Islamabad • Pakistan
 
Copyright © 2019 Faiza et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Bingöl İli Rüzgâr Potansiyeli ve İklim Değişikliğinin Etkisi
Authors: ALASHAN Sadık
Published: December 2019

Güneşin yeryüzünün farklı bölgelerini farklı ısıtmasından dolayı meydana gelen rüzgâr olayının, bulutların taşınarak yağmurların oluşması, çiçek tozlarının taşınarak döllenmesi, yenilenebilir ve temiz enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılma gibi birçok faydası mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada Bingöl ili ortalama rüzgâr hızları ve günümüzde meydana gelen iklim değişikliğinin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada Bingöl ili üzerinde hâkim olan rüzgâr yönü ve esen rüzgârın hangi yönden ne kadar sürekli olduğu araştırılmıştır. Rüzgâr hızı potansiyeli belirleme çalışmaları literatürde çok fazla yer almasına karşın bu potansiyelin iklim değişikliği ve/veya şehirleşme karşısında davranışını belirleme çalışmaları güncelliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışma iki aşamada gerçekleşmekte olup birinci aşamada rüzgar hızı potansiyeli belirlenmiş, ikinci aşamada ise bu potansiyelin gelecekteki davranışı incelenmiştir. İklim değişikliği ve/veya şehirleşmenin etkilerini araştırmak üzere literatüre yeni kazandırılan ve birçok araştırmacı tarafından kullanılan yenilikçi yönelim çözümlemesi (YYÇ), geleneksel doğrusal regresyon (DR) ve Mann-Kendall (MK) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda Bingöl ilinin genel olarak kuzeybatı yönünden rüzgârlarla beslendiği ve rüzgâr potansiyelinin tüm aylarda azalma eğiliminde olduğu ve söz konusu üç yönteminde birbirleri ile tutarlı sonuçlar verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Yapısal Atıkların Geri Dönüşüm Sorunu ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Mevzuat Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BUZKAN Ceyda , ERMAN Onur
Published: December 2019

Artan nüfusla birlikte çoğalan yapılaşma faaliyeti sonucunda oluşan atıklar yapısal atık olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çeşitli boyutlarda çevresel sorunlara sebep olan yapısal atıkların, doğal kaynakların tüketilmesinin azaltılması ve verimli kullanılması için geri dönüştürülmesi kaçınılmazdır. Atıkların geri dönüşümünün sürdürülebilir çevre kalitesi, doğal kaynakların korunumunun yanı sıra sosyal ve ekonomik refah bakımından etkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Dünya Çevre ve Kalkınma Komisyonu raporu ile tanıştığımız sürdürülebilirlik kavramını, inşaat sektörüne adapte etmek için bazı ülkeler yasal düzenlemeler ve uygulamalar geliştirmiştir. Ülkemizde de bu kapsamda yasal düzenlemeler yürürlükte olmasına rağmen istenilen değerde geri dönüşüm verileri sağlanamamaktadır. 2004 yılında yürürlüğe girmiş olan yapısal atıkların yönetimine ilişkin yönetmelik hali hazırda uygulamada olmasına rağmen geri dönüşümün yaygınlaştırılması ve çevre korunumu için uygulamaların ve düzenlemelerin yetersiz kaldığı düşünülmektedir. Çalışma özellikle son yıllarda hızla artan yapılaşma faaliyetleri sonucunda ortaya çıkan yapısal atık sorununa değinerek, ülkemizdeki durumu mevzuat bakımından değerlendirmeye çalışmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında AB ve diğer gelişmiş ülkeler ile ülkemizdeki mevzuat incelenerek uygulamaya yönelik gereksinimler belirlenmiştir.
Ferias informales y migración laboral comercial. Apuntes para el debate del corredor fronterizo peruano-chileno
Authors: Jiménez Palacios Ricardo , Bachmann Benites Priscilla Francesca , Loza Delgado Nicole
Published: December 2019

Durante los últimos cinco años ha aumentado la producción sobre la frontera peruano-chilena. No obstante, la profundización etnográfica sobre las dinámicas de este corredor permitirá ahondar sobre el carácter transfronterizo complejo del mismo, permitiéndonos debatir propuestas teóricas y metodológicas. El presente trabajo aborda las dinámicas sociales, económicas y culturales de las ferias de ropa y calzado de segundo uso en la frontera sur peruana, complementando estudios realizados en el norte chileno. Finalmente, los resultados expuestos discutirán presupuestos teóricos propuestos para el corredor fronterizo peruano-chileno. De esta manera, por medio de una metodología etnográfica desarrollada con base en las técnicas de entrevistas y observación, se busca generar evidencias de las dinámicas socio-territoriales manifiestas en la esfera pública de las referidas ferias. Finalmente, observaremos que la propia esfera pública descrita nos permite discutir las escalas territoriales de análisis del corredor fronterizo generándose indicios para considerar una escala que se extienda hasta el Altiplano peruano y boliviano.
¿Es sustentable el aprovechamiento de tierra de hoja en bosques de encino?
Authors: Mantero-García Héctor Daniel , Gómez-Guerrero Armando , Gavi-Reyes Francisco , Zamora-Morales Bertha Patricia , Ramírez-Ayala Carlos
Published: December 2019

Se investigó si el esquema actual con el que se realiza el aprovechamiento de tierra de hoja es sustentable. Con este fin se evaluó la producción de hojarasca en un bosque de encino con aprovechamiento de tierra de hoja bajo tres condiciones: sin aprovechamiento (C1), aprovechamiento en los últimos dos años (C2) y aprovechamiento de más de dos años (C3). Se estimó la cantidad anual de nutrientes (N, P, K, Ca, Mg y S) que regresa al piso forestal mediante la caída de hojarasca. Se emplearon trampas de hojarasca de 0.5 m2 de área. La producción de hojarasca fue mayor en C2 y C3 [(9.36 ± 0.64; 10.04 ± 1.92) Mg ha-1 año-1, respectivamente], en comparación con C1 [(6.74 ± 0.45) Mg ha-1 año-1]. La cantidad de nutrientes que regresa al piso forestal es 40% mayor en los sitios bajo aprovechamiento que en los sitios sin aprovechamiento. Los resultados sugieren que el aprovechamiento de tierra de hoja estimula la producción de hojarasca. Sin embargo, aun cuando pueda haber un proceso de estimulación en la producción, se debe tener cuidado con el tiempo que se deja descansar un área bajo aprovechamiento, ya que, de acuerdo con los resultados de este estudio, se requieren 14 años de descanso para aprovechar en forma sustentable un mismo sitio; es decir, un tiempo al menos dos veces y media mayor al que se da actualmente. Un esquema sustentable implica que el tiempo entre dos fechas de aprovechamiento es igual al tiempo requerido para formar la capa orgánica retirada.
Gambaran kapasitas fisik atlet Papua: Kajian menuju PON XX Papua
Authors: Putra Miftah Fariz Prima , Ita Saharuddin
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap (1) bagaimana kondisi fisik atlet Papua, (2) apakah ada hubungan antara IMT, kecepatan, dan kekuatan dengan VO2max, (3) apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan fisik atlet Papua antara cabor atletik, bola voli dan tarung derajat. Metode deskriptif dengan desain ex post facto akan digunakan dalam studi tersebut. Sebanyak 132 atlet Papua (92 laki-laki dan 40 perempuan) cabor atletik, bola voli dan tarung derajat akan dijadikan sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa (1) kondisi IMT atlet Papua rata-rata berkriteria normal, pada aspek  kekuatan rata-rata berkriteria sangat kurang untuk atlet laki-laki dan kurang untuk perempuan, pada aspek kecepatan dan vo2max rata-rata dalam kondisi sangat kurang, (2) terdapat hubungan antara IMT dan kekuatan dengan VO2max, sedangkan dengan kekuatan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan, (3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada IMT, kecepatan dan VO2max atlet antara cabor atletik, bola voli dan tarung derajat. Untuk kondisi fisik kekuatan tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan.
Hubungan prestasi belajar siswa kelas khusus olahraga dengan kecerdasan emosional
Authors: Ardian Andy , Purwanto Sugeng , Alfarisi Deden Saepul
Published: December 2019

Kelas khusus olahraga adalah kelas yang dikuhuskan untuk mengembangkan prestasi olahraga tanpa mengesampingkan prestasi belajar. Prestasi belajar merupakan pencapaian hasil dari pembelajaran yang telah dilalui. Namun sampai saat ini belum adanya hasil penelitian yang mengungkapkan mengenai faktor yang mendorong prestasi belajar siswa khususnya kelas olahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas khusus olahraga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa kelas khusus olaharga di SMAN 1 Ciparay. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket serta dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dihitung dengan bantuan microsoft excel 2007. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengarauh dan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas khusus olaharaga.  The relationship of learning achievement special students with emotional intelligence AbstractSpecial sports class classes are classes that are taught to develop sporting achievements without compromising learning achievement. Learning achievement is the result of learning that has been passed. Until now there has been no research results that reveal about the factors that drive learning achievement specially for sport class. The purpose of this study was to study whether there is a relationship between emotional intelligence on student achievement in sports class. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive research. The sample in this study was 40 students of special sports class at SMAN 1 Ciparay. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study was calculated with the help of Microsoft Excel 2007. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence and positive relationship between emotional intelligence on learning outcomes of students in special sports classes.
NA TRAVESSIA DA PONTE PERMEIA A ESCURIDÃO, SERÁ MELHOR ACREDITAR NOS JUÍZES? UMA ANÁLISE DO ATIVISMO JUDICIÁRIO, DA (IN) EFICIÊNCIA DA JURISDIÇÃO E O PRINCÍPIO DO LIVRE CONVENCIMENTO MOTIVADO
ON THE CROSSING OF THE BRIDGE PERMEIA THE DARKNESS, WILL BE BETTER BELIEVE IN THE JUDGES? AN ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL ACTIVISM, (IN) EFFICIENCY OF JURISDICTION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF FREE CONVINCING MOTIVATED
Authors: Souza Aulus Eduardo Teixeira de , Calgaro Cleide , Marin Jeferson Dytz
Published: December 2019

As ponderações apresentadas têm por finalidade promover um convite a uma breve reflexão acerca da habitualidade com que o Poder Judiciário vem interferindo na competência funcional do Poder Legislativo e por assim, legislando com frequência em “pontos cegos” deixados pela atuação do Legislador. Nesse contexto, os costumes e os comportamentos sociais ao longo do tempo têm induzido juízes a prestar a jurisdição em grande parte de seus casos conforme sua concepção íntima e pessoal, valendo-se do princípio do livre convencimento, não raras vezes, proferindo decisões de mérito à revelia dos ditames legais. Tal conduta, provoca consequentemente uma avalanche ao já tumultuado e inchado sistema processual judiciário, colaborando para a morosidade e colapso do sistema vigente. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o texto apresenta argumentos estruturantes que justificam as alegações defendidas. O trabalho visa compreender até que ponto é possível confiar plenamente nas decisões judiciais proferidas conforme o critério livre e conceptivo de magistrados e julgadores do Estado, apontando assim a existência ou não da eficiência ou ineficiência do princípio revelador da liberdade de julgar do juiz.
PRINCÍPIO DO POLUIDOR-PAGADOR: A ANÁLISE DA SUA EVOLUÇÃO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA ORGANIZAÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO E COOPERAÇÃO ECONÔMICA (OCDE)
POLLUTION-PAYER PRINCIPLE: ANALYSIS OF ITS EVOLUTION UNDER THE ORGANIZATION FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION (OECD) PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Oliveira Adriano Carvalho , Tupiassu Lise Vieira da Costa , Gros-Desormeaux Jean-Raphael
Published: December 2019

A Organização para o Desenvolvimento e Cooperação Econômica (OCDE), no ano de 1972, institui o princípio do poluidor-pagador, que pautado na utilização de instrumentos econômicos repercute na seara da proteção ambiental. O princípio exige que as nações membros da organização cessem com os subsídios fornecidos aos agentes privados poluidores para contenção ou redução da emissão de poluição, devendo este custo ser internalizado pelo próprio agente causador. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar de forma crítica os diferentes estágios percebidos no âmbito do princípio do poluidor-pagador, pretendendo demonstrar a sua evolução a partir dos instrumentos jurídicos editados pela OCDE ao longo dos anos. Utiliza-se o método de análise qualitativa, com estudo da doutrina e legislação, para compreender a dinâmica de estruturação e conformação do princípio no tempo, restando evidenciado uma crescente relativização do princípio do poluidor-pagador que por vezes vem sendo excepcionado, o que compromete a eficiência econômica originalmente pretendida, bem como impõe reflexos no campo da proteção ambiental.
Black Lungs
Authors: Sepideh Karami
Published: December 2019

The ultimate act of taking risk in life lays in the proximity to death. When a risk being taken is prone to fail, failure can potentially become the failure to live. These risky moments involve decisions, dreams, imaginings that motivate one to take action. The motivation is strong enough to push one to a fragile border between death and life.
In this exposition, I situate the discussion of risk in coal mines, investigating the work of coal miners as a craft through which they develop subversive modes of labour. The story in this exposition starts millions of years ago and gives a fictional geological history of Earth, where the formation of coal plays an important role in the planet’s evolution; coal becomes the political summary of Earth, where various moments of risk lead us down into a coal mine. Through a vertical structure poised on the edge of death and life, and by means of writing and drawing, risk is experimented with using concepts such as imprecision, the materiality of darkness, and the fragility of working with such materiality.
Spin, Puppet, Spin: Drawing Estrangement
Authors: William Platz
Published: December 2019

The life studio is an eccentric place and this exposition is populated by eccentric characters. The drawings and photographs contained in this research have all been created by studio puppets. Each puppet's awkward methods of working — stabbing, pulling, twisting a clutching hand — magnify the work’s unorthodox strategy. Puppets will illuminate the idiosyncrasies, malfunctions and estrangements typically surfeited in the life studio’s private sphere. This research responds to the work of E.T.A. Hoffmann (‘Spin, puppet, spin’) and George Méliès; puppet/art hybrid exhibitions; the Puppet Master horror franchise; and the lay figure of Gustave Courbet. Puppets are not alien in the life studio. Although they were typically concealed in the artist's process and hidden from public view, they were common fixtures until the 20th century. This exposition estranges artists and models from the life drawing apparatus and invites puppets to make pictures.
The Baby Bucha Project
Authors: Anna Ting Möller
Published: December 2019

In this exposition, I confront my feelings about having been transnationally adopted. I do not consider adoption a ‘win-win situation’, and I encourage people to think critically about the practice as well as the glorification of it. The colorblindness with which I was encountered as a PoC growing up with white parents was an existential complication for me. I was plagued by feelings I could not understand at the time and grew isolated. I want to visually express the feeling of being estranged and alienated from one’s own body and the fear of drowning in one’s own skin. I have often felt compelled to unzip my skin suit and leave it next to my trousers in a heap on the floor. In this project, I grow my own skin in a vat – or more specifically, I grow a kombucha culture in tea and sugar. During the fermentation process, the kombucha culture creates a cellulose material that resembles human flesh. The process is a slow one, and developing the material demands a great deal of love and nutrition. In return, I get a self-produced material that enables me to work independently.
Lipid Droplet Accumulation in Human Pancreatic Islets Is Dependent On Both Donor Age and Health
Authors: Tong Xin , Dai Chunhua , Walker John T. , Nair Gopika G. , Kennedy Arion , Carr Rotonya M. , Hebrok Matthias , Powers Alvin C. , Stein Roland
Published: December 2019

Human but not mouse islets transplanted into immunodeficient NSG mice effectively accumulate lipid droplets (LDs). Because chronic lipid exposure is associated with islet β-cell dysfunction, we investigated LD accumulation in the intact human and mouse pancreas over a range of ages and states of diabetes. Very few LDs were found in normal human juvenile pancreatic acinar and islet cells, with numbers subsequently increasing throughout adulthood. While accumulation appeared evenly distributed in postjuvenile acinar and islet cells in donors without diabetes, LDs were enriched in islet α- and β-cells from donors with type 2 diabetes (T2D). LDs were also found in the islet β-like cells produced from human embryonic cell–derived β-cell clusters. In contrast, LD accumulation was nearly undetectable in the adult rodent pancreas, even in hyperglycemic and hyperlipidemic models or 1.5-year-old mice. Taken together, there appear to be significant differences in pancreas islet cell lipid handling between species, and the human juvenile and adult cell populations. Moreover, our results suggest that LD enrichment could be impactful to T2D islet cell function.
Samarbejde i skolen – når forandring forsvinder i en konsensuskultur
Authors: Molbæk Mette , Hansen Janne Hedegaard , Jensen Charlotte Riis , Schmidt Maria Christina Secher
Published: December 2019

Med inklusionsloven fra 2012 og skolereformen fra 2014 er der politisk kommet øget fokus på, at skolen skal udvikle sin praksis til at være mere inkluderende, hvilket forudsætter nytænkning og udvikling af hele skolens praksis. Kommuner og skoleledere har ansvaret for at rammesætte dette forandringsarbejde. Tendensen har været, at man har opbygget omfangsrige støttesystemer omkring lærernes praksis i klasserummet, som eksempelvis uddannelse og ansættelse af AKT-vejledere, inklusionsvejledere, læsevejledere m.fl. En praksis, der forudsætter, at lærere og de interne og eksterne ressourcepersoner samarbejder om at udvikle en mere inkluderende skole.
Med udgangspunkt i analyser og resultater fra grundforskningsprojektet ”Approaching Inclusion” vil vi i denne artikel sætte fokus på, hvordan de professionelle i skolen samarbejder, og hvad der karakteriserer dette samarbejde, samt hvordan studiet af samarbejdet kan bidrage til en dybere forståelse af samarbejdets betydning for udvikling af en mere inkluderende skole. I artiklen argumenterer vi for, at en dominerende konsensuskultur kan bidrage til at neutralisere forskelle og i sig selv udgøre en modstand mod det mål om forandring, som er sat for samarbejdet. Én blandt flere konsekvenser er, at når forskelle i samarbejdet neutraliseres, blokerer det for udvikling og forandring af hele skolens praksis, hvilket betyder, at de professionelles eksisterende delpraksisser opretholdes.
English abstract
English title: Collaboration in schools – when change is neutralised in a culture of consensus
The Danish ‘Law of Inclusion’ of 2012 and the Danish school reform of 2014 have entailed increased focus on the obligation of state schools to develop a more inclusive practice that requires new ways of envisioning and developing schools. Municipalities and school leaders are responsible for framing these changes. The tendency has been to set up extensive support systems around the teachers’ practice in the classroom, such as training and employing special needs consultants, inclusion counsellors, reading specialists, etc. This capacity-building requires that teachers and other educational resource persons collaborate in order to develop a more inclusive school. Based on analyses and results from the research project, ‘Approaching Inclusion’, this article focuses on collaboration between educational professionals in schools and on how understanding collaboration and collaborative processes contributes to a deeper understanding of change and resistance in school practice. We argue that a dominant culture of consensus contributes to a neutralisation of professional differences and constitutes in itself a resistance against goals for collaboration. One of several consequences is that neutralisation of differences in collaboration prevents the development of a more inclusive school practice.
Ensretting, standardisering og kunnskapsbasert praksis – autoetnografi som motstand?
Authors: Klevan Trude Gøril , Sundet Rolf , Sælør Knut Tore
Published: December 2019

Artikkelen introduserer forskningsmetoden autoetnografi og diskuterer metoden i lys av begrepet «evidensens tid» og bruken av randomiserte, kontrollerte studier som den metodiske ryggraden i dette evidensbegrepet innenfor helse- og sosialfag. Gjennom tre autoetnografiske historier gis en tydeliggjøring av evidensbegrepets plass i dagens politiske og ideologiske situasjon. Sentralt i denne er new public management som den dominerende modellen for organisering og ledelse innenfor våre helsetjenester. Gjennom sammenstillingen av autoetnografiske tekster og vår forståelse av dagens kunnskapssituasjon søker vi å gi leseren innsikt i hvordan motstand mot ensretting av kunnskap kan erfares og uttrykkes. Avslutningsvis drøfter vi hvordan autoetnografi og dens fokus på subjektive erfaringer kan uttrykke motstand mot en smal forståelse av evidens, kunnskap og den politisk-ideologiske situasjonen som new public management medfører, både i klinisk praksis og innen akademisk virksomhet.
English abstract
Mainstreaming, standardization and evidence-based practice. Autoethnography as resistance?
The article introduces the research method of autoethnography and discusses this method in light of the term “the age of evidence” and the use of randomized, controlled studies as the methodological backbone of this concept of evidence within health and social sciences. Through three autoethnographic stories, a clarification of the place of evidence in today's political and ideological situation is given. Central to this is New Public Management as the dominant model for organization and management within our health services. By bringing together the three autoethnographic texts and our understanding of the current knowledge situation, we seek to provide the reader with insight into how resistance to a narrow understanding of evidence can be experienced and expressed. Finally, we discuss how autoethnography and its focus on subjective experiences can express opposition to this narrow understanding of evidence, knowledge and the political-ideological situation that New Public Management entails, both in clinical practice and in academic activities.
Läraragens i lärarlagsdiskussioner om Skolverkets allmänna råd
Authors: Frey Louise , Olin Anette
Published: December 2019

Läraragens är en viktig aspekt i talet om läraren som en professionell yrkesutövare. Läraryrkets förändring har resulterat i ökade krav av olika slag för lärarna. Ett av dessa krav är att hantera styrning genom att reflektera över och tolka olika typer av policytexter. I studien undersöks samtal när lärarna i två lärarlag diskuterar sitt arbete utifrån läsning av ett allmänt råd från Skolverket. Studiens resultat visar att samtalet blir en kraftfull tillgång i detta arbete vilket tydliggörs genom att analysera olika former av talhandlingar. Lärarna låter sig påverkas av riktlinjerna i texten, men ifrågasätter samtidigt innehållet och konstruerar ny kunskap med hjälp av sin egen praktikkunskap. Hur lärarnas reflexiva förmåga kommer till användning samt hur olika former av läraragens synliggörs har kopplats till olika samtalssituationer. Studien bidrar således till att beskriva hur lärares agens i form av talhandlingar tar sig uttryck i en skärningspunkt där den statliga styrningen av skolan och lärarnas yrkeskunskap möts.
English abstract
English title: Teacher agency in teacher discussions about policy documents steering teacher work
Teacher agency is an important factor when discussing the professionalism of teachers in their work. One thing required of teachers is to engage with official policy by reflecting on and interpreting different types of policy texts. The study examines conversation between teachers in two teaching teams discussing their work based on their reading of a general advisory document from the Swedish National Agency for Education. The results show that such discussions constitute a powerful approach to this work, clearly illustrated by an analysis of different kinds of speech acts. Teachers are indeed influenced by the guidelines in the text, but at the same time question the content, and construct new knowledge using their own practical knowledge. How teachers’ reflexive abilities are used, as well as different forms of teacher agency, are identified in connection with different communicative situations. The study thus contributes to a description of how teacher agency, in the shape of speech acts, manifests itself at the intersection where state policy governing schools and teachers’ professional skills meet.
Styrings- og evalueringsopskrift på rejse
Authors: Thormar Laura Perez
Published: December 2019

Resultatstyring er blevet et aspekt af kvalitetssikring og institutionalisering af forsknings-og udviklingspraksis ved professionshøjskolerne. Med teoretisk afsæt i den seneste udvikling inden for institutionelle teorier om organisationer følges en evalueringsopskrift for forskning og udvikling (FoU) på en rejse fra universitetsverdenen, til den er oversat og materialiseret i professionshøjskolesektorens videnregnskab og klar til brug som evaluerings- og ledelsesredskab på en professionshøjskole. Der tages afsæt i begrebet oversættelse i henhold til Røvik (2007, 2016) med inddragelse af Czarniawskas (2008). Analysen fremdrager centrale nedslagspunkter over tid og i rum i det organisatoriske felt, dvs. på tværs af enkeltstående organisationer. Hermed beskrives et væsentligt aspekt i institutionaliseringen af forskningsog udviklingspraksis i professionshøjskolesektoren med henblik på bedre at forstå udbredelsen af styrings- og evalueringsopskrifter med afsæt i en undren over, hvorfor evalueringen af forsknings- og udviklingsaktiviteter i professionshøjskolesektoren og på en professionshøjskole ser ud, som den gør.
English abstract
Tracing the journey of an evaluation formula
Performance management has become an aspect of quality assurance and the institutionalisation of research and development at university colleges in Denmark. Taking its point of departure in organisational theory, the article follows an evaluation formula for performance management on its journey from the university world until it is translated and materialised in the Balanced Scorecard used for evaluation and put to work as the ‘soft governance’ of research in the university college sector. The point of departure is the translation processes for the conceptualisation of this evaluation formula at a university college in reference to the theories found in Røvik (2006, 2017), as well as Czarniawskas (2008). In the analysis, the journey of the evaluation formula for performance management is revealed by following the central translations of the formula: firstly, from university to university college; secondly, inside the university college organisation. The analysis reveals an important aspect of the institutionalisation of research and development practices at university colleges and in the university college sector at large, thus facilitating a better understanding of the implementation of performance management concepts. Starting from a certain puzzlement about the nature of evaluation in this sector, the aim is to reach a better understanding of the proliferation of evaluation, and of why the formulas have come to look the way they do. These findings could aid the design of a study of how the evaluation formula is proliferated throughout organisations.
Kompostens politik: magt, modstand og forandring i grøn omstilling af affaldshåndtering i en dansk børnehave
Authors: Jørgensen Nanna Jordt , Nielsen Gritt B.
Published: December 2019

Med afsæt i et komposteringsprojekt i en dansk, kommunal børnehave undersøger vi, hvilke former for magt og modstand der kommer i spil, når politiske ambitioner om øget grøn omstilling og bæredygtig affaldshåndtering kobles med naturpædagogiske projekter. Inspireret af nymaterielle teorier om handling, magt og modstand viser vi, hvordan komposteringsaktiviteter i børnehaven – til trods for at de præsenteres som et spørgsmål om apolitisk naturfaglig viden – rummer forskellige former for mikropolitisk magt og modstand, der udfordrer det offentlige systems ambitioner om øget grøn omstilling og den form for styring af borgerne, dette system bygger på. Den mikropolitiske modstand ligger især indlejret i pædagogiske tiltag for at sanseliggøre, af-anonymisere og lokalisere affaldet og i lokale forhandlinger om implementering af offentlig affaldssortering i børnehaven. I artiklen argumenteres endvidere for, at et forskningsfokus på sådanne mikropolitiske aspekter af affaldshåndtering og kompostering kan bidrage til at synliggøre og udvikle alternative livsformer og løsninger.
English abstract
English title: The politics of compost: Power, resistance and change in sustainable transition of waste management in a Danish day care institution
Based on a study of composting initiatives in Danish day care institutions, this article explores the forms of power and resistance that emerge when political ambitions to promote sustainability transitions intersect with pedagogical approaches to early childhood nature education. Inspired by new material approaches to agency, power and resistance, the article shows how composting, even though mainly presented as an apolitical activity, involves particular kinds of micro-political engagement and resistance that challenge municipal aims for green transition and the kind of governing of the citizens which is intrisic to this system. Forms of resistance are particularly embedded in pedagogical practices of sensing, de-anonymizing and localizing the waste, as well as in the negotiation over public waste sorting. We argue that by attending to the micro-political aspects of waste management and composting, researchers can play an important role in co-producing and making visible alternative lifeforms and solutions.
Metrópole brasileira no modelo de Cidade latino-americano
Authors: Castro Henrique Dorneles de
Published: December 2019

É consenso que haja uma nova fase da urbanização, pela qual, devido ao processo de globalização econômica, à reestruturação produtiva e às tecnologias da informação e comunicação, as metrópoles latino-americanas parecem estar passando. Guardadas as especificidades de cada caso, elas passam por uma reestruturação urbana com uma série de mudanças similares, ao ponto de haver a proposta de um novo modelo de cidade latino-americano (a exemplo do trabalho de Michael Janoschka). Objetiva-se, assim, analisar se as transformações urbanas recentes da metrópole de Porto Alegre/RS condizem com tal modelo. Para tanto, procede-se à explicação das principais transformações afetando a metrópole atual, segundo os principais autores do assunto. Em seguida, demonstramos o acontecimento desses processos em Porto Alegre a partir de dados e pesquisas anteriores. Observa-se em Porto Alegre vários dos processos apontados como tendências da metrópole atual, o que permite concluir que a metrópole em questão se enquadra no dito modelo de cidade latino-americano.
Acessibilidade em ambientes universitários: Diretrizes de planejamento de obras sob o enfoque do PMBOK
Authors: Camelo Emerson Rodrigo Gomes , De Souza Waldemar Antônio da Rocha
Published: December 2019

As pessoas portadoras de deficiência física ou mobilidade reduzida, por diversas vezes se veem impedidas de exercerem o seu direito de transitar livremente entre os prédios das instituições federais de ensino superior devido à existência de barreiras arquitetônicas que impedem seu acesso ao interior das edificações e ao livre trânsito dentro dos seus limites territoriais e isso inclui o Campus A. C. Simões da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Este artigo se propõe a utilizar os conhecimentos da gestão de projetos contidas no Guia PMBOK, para a formulação de um projeto público que tem como objetivo fornece diretrizes de planejamento de obras que tornem o campus principal da UFAL totalmente acessível para portadores de deficiência física e mobilidade reduzida. A adoção de tais procedimentos serve de orientação aos gestores públicos para garantir a eficácia e gerenciamento de projetos públicos, podendo a experiência adquirida ser replicada em outras instituições de ensino.
Dark Tourism and Sites of Crime
Authors: Lennon John
Published: December 2019

Dark tourism (sometimes referred to as thanatourism) has become established in the last decade as a niche tourism area. Death, suffering, visitation and tourism have been interrelated for many centuries (Foley and Lennon, 1996a; Seaton, 1999). Indeed for many years, humans have been attracted to sites and events that are associated with death, disaster, suffering, violence and killing. From ancient Rome and gladiatorial combat to attendance at public executions, sites of death have held a voyeuristic appeal. As previously recorded, the site of hte first battle in the American Civil War was sold as a potential tourist site the following day (Lennon and Foley, 2000) and viewing of the battlefield of Waterlook by non-combatants was recorded in 1816 (Seaton, 1999). These sites associated with death and disaster that exert a dark fascination for visitors are frequently linked to crime locations and the perpetration of lawful and unlawful acts. The sheer diversity of forms of dark tourism sites are significant and have been the subject of emergent research (see for example: Foley and Lennon, 1996a; Lennon and Foley, 2000; Seaton, 1996; Seaton and Lennon, 2004; Dann and Seaton, 2006; Ashworth, 1996; Sharkley and Stone, 2009). However the relationship to criminal acts and punishment for crimes is an important one that has received limited direct attention.