bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF RASAYANA IN RELATION TO CORONA VIRUS (COVID – 19) DISEASE
Authors: Pawar Pooja , Srivastava Sanjay , Jain Rajesh
Published: October 2021

The pandemic outbreak of COVID – 19 came with extensive health related hazards which lead to econom-ical and psychological problems like fear, stress, sadness, anxiety, depression among the people and is a challenge for humanity to face and fight this comorbidity. Various clinical Observations indicate the inter-action of SARS CoV– 2 viruses with the immune system which plays a significant role in determining the outcome of infection and it is responsible for controlling the immunopathogenesis of coronavirus infec-tion. Early control of this contagious disease within the host, limits its spread. Yet no system of medicine has any evidence-based treatment for COVID – 19. All the doctrine of medicine in the world has tried to develop effective strategies to overcome this disorder. Panchakarma and Rasayana therapy are indicated as an effective management plan for Janpdhodhwamsa Vyadhi (epidemic disease). Preventive use of Ra-sayana in Corona virus in the current scenario to build strong immunity in the peoples and to explore how it modifies the immunity along with use of certain recipes for its management
GRAHABADHA- A STUDY OF MICROBIAL INFECTION IN ANCIENT TIMES
Authors: Kale Snehal Vinayak , Pawar Mangesh Madhusudan
Published: October 2021

Ayurveda is the oldest and time tested rich medical science which has been protecting our health since cen-turies. Ayurveda is systematically divided into eight clinical branches. Among them Vagbhata have given third place for Grahabadha. Ashtang hridaya, Sushruta and Madhava Nidan have explained Grahabadha in detail while Charaka is silent about Grahabadha. Later there are many books which copy the same with slight difference. Coherence in understanding the principles of Ayurveda is very essential to understand and apply them into practice. There is no clear-cut description of microbial infection in ayurvedic texts. But the description of unidentified vectors is found scattered in our texts like- Skanda, Putana, Revati, etc. These terms have been mentioned collectively under the description of Grahabadha when considered in-dividually they resemble some of the clinical features and associated features of microbial infection. After complete study of concept of Grahabadha it is concluded that these unidentified vectors are thought to be microbes, which cannot be seen by naked eyes but produce group of diseases of multi systemic origin and syndromes.
CRITICAL REVIEW ON GODUGDHA (COW MILK) HEALTH BENEFITS AND
HAZARDS
Authors: Thakare Manisha M. , Dobade Deepak K.
Published: October 2021

Milk is touted as complete food. Cow milk is said to be one of the most commonly consumed amongst the many kinds available. Human beings are the only species that drink the milk of another species, specially cow’s milk. Besides humans no species drinks milk beyond their natural age of weaning or drinks the milk of another species. Some Constituents of Cow milk may be useful, and some may be harmful to human beings. Depending upon the variants of β-casein (30% of cows’ milk-proteins) found genetically, the Milk is divided into A1 and A2 type. Cow milk is deficient in essential fatty acids as compared to human milk. A1 and A2 milk variants differ by a single amino acid. A1 type of milk has serious health hazards on hu-mans. In order to fulfill the increasing demand and make profitable business, today the farmers are exces-sively using the Chemical drugs, antibiotics, forced feeding plans, Hormones and specialized breeding plan to increase the milk production. All these additives are having serious health adverse effects on both ani-mals and consumers of Godugdha (Cow milk). The present review article is compiled from many articles and research papers collected from different websites along with related materials from ancient Ayurvedic classics.
HEALTH STATUS OF GERIATRIC POPULATION IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF VARANASI - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Chandra Gupta Yogesh , Neeru Nathani
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to assess the health-related problems of rural and urban geriatric population of Varanasi district. A survey-based cross-sectional study was carried out on total 1000 elderly of selected rural and urban areas of Varanasi district by multistage random sampling. Health related details of the re-spondents were gathered through an interview schedule. Most of the respondents were in the age group of 60 to 69 years. The prevalence of hypertension, heart diseases, respiratory diseases, and urinary diseases were significantly higher in rural areas than in urban areas, whereas the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, musculoskeletal problems, and gastrointestinal diseases were significantly higher in urban areas. This study revealed a significant variation in the health status of rural and urban elderly of Varanasi district. People need to be aware of old age and elderly to pay proper attention for better health care to make this later stage of life more pleasant and healthy.
VAGBHATA: THE LEGENDARY AND VISIONARY OF AYURVEDA
Authors: Paliwal Murlidhar
Published: October 2021

Ayurveda is an eternal system of medicine serving humanity since long back. Brahma composed the Brahma-Samhita consisting of one thousand chapters and one lakh verses before creation of the living be-ings. It shows the utility of this science of life and that’s why Brahma transmitted this knowledge to Daksha-Prajapati, Daksha-Prajapati to Ashwins (Nasatya and Dasra) and Ashwins to Indra. According to Vriddha-Vagbhata, different seers and sages in the leadership of Punarvasu Atreya approached Indra to learn Ayurveda. These seers and sages brought this knowledge to the earth for the welfare of suffering humanity. Punarvasu Atreya, Divodasa Dhanvnatari and many other. seers taught Ayurveda to their disci-ples and consequently Agnivesha-Tantra (later became popular as Charaka-Samhita), Sushruta Samhita, Bhela-Samhita, Harita-Samhita and many other Samhitas. were composed. It was the initiation of writing the Samhita (classical texts) of the Ayurveda on the earth. These Samhitas became very much popular in due course of time. The transmission of the knowledge of Ayurveda did not stop here and remains contin-ue. In this series, a learned scholar and visionary of Ayurveda, Vagbhata appears who wrote the text com-prising of Ashtanga Ayurveda. Vagbhata dedicated himself to design such a text which includes Ashtanga-Ayurveda according to the need of the age and he succeeded. Due to excellence and gravity of the text, his classic (Ashtanga-Samgraha / Ashtanga-Hridaya) has been considered among the Brihat-trayi (greater-trio) of Ayurveda. Some of the scholars consider Ashtanga-Samgraha of Vriddha-Vagbhata as a third classic among the Brihat-trayi while many others accepted Ashtanga-Hridaya of Vagbhata as a third classic among Brihat-trayi. Two other classics of Brihat-trayi are Charaka-Samhita and Sushruta-Samhita. Alt-hough Vagbhata faced struggle to get popularity of his text because in those days the texts written by seers and sages only were accepted and studied. Vagbhata compiled and rearranged the subject matter meticu-lously discussed in already available Samhitas namely Charaka-Samhita, Sushruta-Samhita and many oth-ers and in due course of time became popular. We see the chronological development of the concepts and practices in the texts of Vagbhata. Several Vagbhatas are mentioned in the histories who have written text on different streams of learning. There are three significant works on Ayurveda by Vagbhata viz. Ash-tanga-Samgraha by Vriddha-Vagbhata, Ashtanga-Hridaya by Vagbhata and Rasaratnasamuchchaya by Rasa-Vagbhata. This research paper deals with various aspects related to Vagbhata, his personality and contributions.
SAMSARJANA KRAMA: EXPLORATION OF AYURVEDIC CONCEPTS ON MODERN PARAMETERS
Authors: Bhatt Namrata , Srivastava Alok Kumar , Sharma Parul , Silswal Minakshi
Published: October 2021

Samsarjana Krama is a unique concept of Ayurveda regarding post-Samshodhana dietary codes and conducts. The gradual re-administration of diet for effective re-kindling of Agni after Pradhana Karma of Panchakarma is known as Samsarjana Krama. The patient after Vamana and Virechana has mild digestive fire and body is lightened. It is important to quickly and entirely restore energy reserves and physiological parameters to be able to resist an ensuing food stress. Hence, Peya, Vilepi etc. should be consumed in diet to increase digestive fire and vital strength. This way body will get energized which prevents the feeling of fullness after eating a heavy meal. From modern perspective, it is a form of “therapeutic fasting”, during which dormant stem cells are activated and new structures are reformed. Thus, Samsarjana krama is a phase of regeneration (also called rejuvenation) with tremendous therapeutic potential. After Virechana the patient should consume Peya, Vilepi, Akrit Yusha and Maamsa Rasa (unprocessed), Krit Yusha and Maamsa Rasa (processed) in three, two or one meal according to the type of Shuddhi i.e. superior, medium and inferior degree respectively. The Jatharagni of a person undergone Shodhana remains slow and weak. It becomes great and powerful by gradually using Peya, Vilepi etc. and thus able to digest all kinds of food. However, Tarpanadi Krama should be given if Kapha and Pitta are eliminated in less quantity during Samshodhana, in alcoholic patients and in Vata-Pitta Prakriti patients. Peyadi Samsarjana Krama cause Abhishyanda (obstruction of channels) in such patients.
MANAGEMENT OF INFERTILITY DUE TO HYDROSALPINX WITH BOH BY
AYURVEDIC REGIME: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Kumari Poonam , Dave Hetal H. , Choudhary Poonam , 4 Sonu
Published: October 2021

We report a case of a 33 years old female patient anxious for issues since 2 years. Patient was having Bad Obstetric History (BOH) in her previous 2 pregnancies with history of Ectopic pregnancy in her last preg-nancy for which linear salpingostomy was done. Patient underwent diagnostic investigations and proce-dures to rule out the cause. She was found to have Bilateral Hydrosalpinx in her HSG findings. So, the treatment was planned accordingly, and she was treated with Ayurvedic regimen consisting of Shodhana and Shamana therapy. HSG was repeated 6 months after treatment which was found to be normal with Bi-lateral patent tubes and she was managed to conceive successfully after treatment. Though she was a K/C/O BOH also, so she was provided all the necessary advice and examinations in her Antenatal period including Masanumasika Garbhini Paricharya and she delivered healthy female child of 2.8 kgs on 21.11.2020. So, implementation of Ayurvedic approach with X ray HSG resulted in successfully treating this case without tubal corrective surgery.
DIABETES INDUCED MICROALBUMINURIA - A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Salim Binsha , Devi N Madhuri
Published: October 2021

Microalbuminuria is a marker and a risk factor of diabetic renal complications commences its role in path-ogenesis of nephropathy at its third stage, the stage of incipient nephropathy. Microalbuminuria is followed by overt nephropathy and end- stage renal disease of irreversible renal damage. Early detection of microal-buminuria has a decisive role in the healthy survival of diabetics. Urine albumin excretion rate and albumin creatinine ratio on timed urine samples, early morning samples or spot urine are of beneficial use. Ayurve-da describes diabetes mellitus as Prameha roga in which the major pathogenesis takes precedence in Moot-rasaya. Microalbuminuria can be described as Prameha Janya Vrikka Roga. It occurs due to Sanga (ob-struction), Vimarga Gamana (abnormal movement) of albumin; one of the constituents of Raktadhatu (blood) through Rakta and Mootra Vaha Srotas (channels of blood and urine). Medicines which are Pramehaghna (anti-diabetic), Mootra and Raktavaha Srothosodhana (cleanse the channels) may be of good worth to rectify the pathology of microalbuminuria providing an improved life for diabetics.
MANAGEMENT OF PARIKARTIKA WSR TO ACUTE FISSURE -IN-ANO WITH
YASHADAMRITA MALAHARA – A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Kanumalli Shravya , M. G Narmada
Published: October 2021

Parikartika is one of the ano-rectal diseases. Its references are available in bruhatrayees not as an inde-pendent disease but as an Iatrogenic. The word Parikartika means Parikartanavath Vedana around Guda Pradesha. In modern it can be correlated to fissure-in-ano. Fissure-in-ano has features like severe pain and burning sensation during and after defaecation, constipation, stools streaked with blood is a challenge to treat due to its nature of recurrence. The condition demands innovative techniques for its management. Many techniques are tried in its management, each by no means better than the other. Ayurvedic treatment is beneficial in such cases which includes conservative management like deepana, pachana, vatanulomana and basti karma and local application of madhura-sheetha-snighdha dravyas, Taila poorana, Lepa and Pichu dharana. A case study of patient having features of Parikartika was selected from OPD of SJIIM Bengaluru and Yashadamrita Malahara pichu was done for 7 days. Assessment was done on Pain, per rec-tal bleeding, hardstools, sphincter tone and burning sensation. Significant improvement was observed at the end of treatment.
PREVENTIVE ASPECT ON PANDEMIC COVID-19 THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors: Chamat Anand D. , Yende Mohan R.
Published: October 2021

Globally corona virus 2 (SARS CoV 2) is a high a pandemic and highly contagious entire mankind is suf-fering. Tremendous research is currently going on and need of suitable approach for the best treatment. In Covid 19 outbreak, enhancing one own’s defence system (immunity) had played important role in main-taining best health. According to Ayurveda, without the vitiation of any of three Dosha, no disease can oc-cur, so paramount balance of three Dosha is required to maintain for good immunity against such deadly disease. Ayurved envisages the root of cause for any illnesses. Ayurveda is likely to provide evidence-based medicine for preventive health care and enhance the self-immunity As Ayurveda described several immunity booster procedures in Dincharya and Rutucharya. Many researchers perhaps the whole world is looking for an effective drug or safe and effective vaccine for covid-19 which should be cost effective, easily available. A better Prevention through Ayurveda approach can be achieved in this pandemic of covid-19 as immunity booster.
CONCEPT OF HEALTH PROMOTION W.S.R. TO ORAL HYGIENE
Authors: Mujawar Roheen , N. G. Mulimani , Bhosgikar Anup
Published: October 2021

As oral cavity is considered as the gateway to the body. The shape, coating, color and texture of oral cavity can give clues to overall health especially related to digestive system. So, oral hygiene is of prime im-portance which has significant impact on quality of life. The Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 esti-mated that oral diseases affected at least 3.58 billion people worldwide, with caries of the permanent teeth being the most prevalent of all conditions assessed. Ayurveda, the life science, mentions Dinacharya, a very unique and important aspect of lifestyle. In dinacharya, acharyas recommended dantadhavana, jiwha nirlekhana and kavala-gandusha vidhis pertaining to oral cavity. Nowadays, in this modern busy life with many unhealthy habits, incorporation of these procedures proves helpful in maintaining the heathy status of oral cavity and preventing its diseases. This paper focuses on the role of dantadhavana, jiwha nirlekhana and kavala-gandusha in promoting the health by maintaining the hygiene of the oral cavity.
A SCIENTIFIC REVIEW ON THE CONCEPT OF SHATKRIYAKAL IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Bakshi Sakshi
Published: October 2021

Ayurveda has principle of maintenance of health and curation of disease, for that purpose it has given the very beautiful explanation of Dinchariya and Rutuchariya to have a healthy life and Acharya Sushruta has given the important concept of ‘Shatkriyakala’ to understand the stages of disease and Doshaawastha to apply the correct treatment on correct time as treatment is changes according to stage of disease. Early di-agnosis of the stages of the disease will help to cure the disease more successfully with the planned man-agement. Shatkriyakala described by Sushruta gives an idea about the consecutive stages of the disease and accordingly preventive measures were described to overcome complication. For the control and prevention of the disease, guidelines like Dinchariya and Rutuchariya must be adopted. Along with these concepts, knowledge of Shatkriyakala plays an important role in prevention as well as management of the disease
A REVIEW OF PANCHAKARMA THERAPIES WITH RESPECT TO BALA
(IMMUNITY) FOR PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF COVID-19
Authors: S Vedpathak , V Bapat , V Tanwar
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Worldwide prevalence rate of COVID-19 is increasing day wise, and estimated at 6.6% in the Indian population in August 2020, the curable medicine and immunization for COVID-19 is not availa-ble yet. The disease COVID-19 can be compared with Janapadodhansa Vyadhi (Epidemic) mentioned in Ayurveda. Panchakarma therapies are advised in Janapadodhansa Vyadhi. Virus is very prominent, and it is the common cause mentioned in both. The Ayurved fraternity and people have fear about Panchakarma therapies in the COVID-19 era. Aim: need of current situation is to find applicability effectiveness of Pan-chakarma therapies. Methodology: By critical literary search of Classical Ayurvedic texts, electronic me-dia, PubMed, indexed Journal, Google scholar is carried out and observations were recorded. Observation and Results: Panchakarma helps to increase Bala (Immunity) and improves immunomodulation effect of Rasayana (Rejuvenation) medicine. Fever, Headache, Common cold, Cough, Dyspnea, these are common symptoms found in COVID-19 and Panchakarma therapies are indicated in the same. Conclusion: Pan-chakarma Therapies, are independently advocated for improvement of Bala (Immunity) and as a preopera-tive measure for improving immunomodulation property of Rasayana (Rejuvenation) medicines. These principles of Panchakarma Therapies can be applied in prevention and treatment of COVID- 19 disease.
CASE SERIES: INSTANT EFFECT OF MARMA THERAPY IN THE PAIN
MANAGEMENT WSR: TO SHOULDER PAIN
Authors: Gupta Ashish Kumar , Gupta Shalini , Gupta Pankaj , Gupta Ashok
Published: October 2021

Science of Marma known as Marma Vigyanam is a dynamic part, specially described in Sushrut samhita and other Ayurvedic classics. According to Sushrut Mamsa, Sira, Snayu, Asthi, and Sandhi, these five elements collectively present at Marma point. This is the peculiarity of Marma.1 Marmas are the vital points on the body having importance regarding surgical procedure and traumatic effect. It is also known as Ayurvedic Accupressure. In this paper, three similar cases of pain and stiffness in shoulder joints are presented, who has attended OPD of District Hospital Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal. In during the clinical examination partially restriction of shoulder movement is also recorded. The case was initially treated with Marma therapy mainly the stimulation of bilateral Bahu Marma along withAmsa Marma for instant pain management. After the treatment of about ten minutes the patient got relief in pain and stiffness and felt lightness in surrounding area of painful place. Amsa Marma manipulation can be used to give instant relief from Shoulder pain effectively.
VIRECHEN, LEKHANA BASTI AND ORAL THERAPY AN AYURVEDIC PROTO-COL FOR MANAGEMENT OF UTERINE FIBROID IN AN INFERTILE WOMAN – A CASE REPORT
Authors: R Balat Gauravkumar , L. P. Dei
Published: October 2021

Background: Infertility is inability to become pregnant for a sexually active couples after one year without using any contraceptives. It causes great distress to many couples. The benign tumor that origi-nate in the uterus it is called a uterine fibroid. The growths are typically benign, or noncancerous. The cause of fibroids is unknown and there are many ways will affect the fertility of woman. Aim & Ob-jective: To understand the disease according to Ayurvedic principles & to evaluate the role of a safer and cost-effective Ayurvedic treatment modality in uterine fibroid in infertile women. Materials and Methods: A clinical case study of uterine fibroid. Patient age 25 years with 2 years active marital life attending the O.P.D. of P.T.S.R. of IPGT & RA, Jamnagar. Patient was treated with Virechana Karma (Purgation) with Trivrut Avaleha with Thripala Kwatha (Decoction), Lekhana Basti (Enema) with Lek-haneya Maha Kashaya for 15 days, Varunadi Kwath (Decoction) 50ml for 8 weeks morning and even-ing after meal Results: There is great reduction to the size of the fibroid and the woman became preg-nant and delivered a healthy baby. Conclusion: Hence it has been concluded that this Ayurvedic proto-col useful the management of uterine fibroid in infertile woman.
MANAGEMENT OF FEMALE INFERTILITY DUE TO TUBAL BLOCKAGE BY
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT PROTOCOL: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Dholariya Amisha H. , L. P. Dei , S. B. Donga
Published: October 2021

Motherhood is one of those transforming experience which can’t quite put into words. Infertility represents a major crisis for most couples, with both partners experiencing loss in ways that affect them as individu-als, as family members and as members of society as a whole. Tubal factor is second major cause of fe-male infertility. In Tubal factor, modern management are dependent on Tubal Surgery or IVF or Embryo Transfer. All these methods are the solution only for the anatomical aspect of the tube and no success in establishing the tubal function. The present case report revealed effect of Virechana and Uttarbasti karma in a known case of secondary infertility due to Fallopian Tube Blockage. Virechana is indicated in Vandhyatva and Yonivyapada chikitsa. Uttarabasti is a very important and unique Ayurvedic procedure, which is mentioned for the genito–urinary problems. Successful conception occurs after this treatment.
AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH ON DARUNAKA – A Case Report
Authors: O Sruthi
Published: October 2021

In the present era, Dharunaka is a common condition mostly affecting children to middle aged people due to improper lifestyle, lack of hygiene and stress. There is no specific etiology explained in Any Ayurvedic texts. Dharunaka can be compared with seborrhoeic dermatitis / Dandruff in contemporary science. Maintenance of proper hygiene is the most important thing in this disease. Otherwise the chances of recurrence are more. With Ayurvedic formulations we can give good result in this condition. A 30-year-old male patient with chief complaint of itching on the scalp, dryness on scalp and hairfall came to our hospital and herbal medicines like Aragwadadi Kashayam (orally), Triphala Choornam (external), Tankanabasma, Manjishtadi Kashayam, Prapoundarika Tailam were given and procedures like Shiroabhyanga with Durdoorapathradi oil and Nasya with Prapoundarikadi oil also given. This medication was found very effective in controlling signs and symptoms of Dharunaka and improving the overall condition of the scalp. The improvement provided by the treatment is assessed on the basis of sign and symptoms before and after the treatment.
ENFLASYON İLE FAİZ ORANLARI ARASINDAKİ DOĞRUSAL OLMAYAN NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAKTEMUR Fatma İdil
Published: October 2021

İktisatta enflasyonun mu faiz oranlarının nedenseli olduğu yoksa faiz oranlarının mı enflasyonun nedenseli olduğu sıkça tartışılan bir konudur. Enflasyon ve faiz oranları arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi literatürde çoğunlukla doğrusal analizlerle araştırılmıştır. Zaman serilerinin büyük bir kısmının doğrusal olmadığı bilinmektedir ve analizlerde buna dikkat etmek gerekmektedir. Doğrusal olmayan serileri doğrusal kabul edip sonuçları yorumlamak yanıltıcı olabilmektedir. Doğrusal olmayan nedensellik testlerini içeren çalışmaların zaman serisi analizlerinde artmaya başladığı da görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de enflasyon ile faiz oranları arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Diks ve Panchenko (2006) doğrusal olmayan nedensellik testi ile araştırılmıştır. Veriler 2003:02-2020:06 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Doğrusallık testi serilerin doğrusal olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu nedenle durağanlık sınamasında doğrusal olmayan birim kök testi uygulanmıştır ve doğrusal olmayan birim kök testi de serilerin birim köklü olmadığını (durağan olduğunu) göstermektedir. Bu analizlerden sonra nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, enflasyondan faiz oranlarına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Bu durum, enflasyonun artmasıyla para talebinin artacağına ve dolayısıyla faizlerin artacağını göstermektedir.

Amaç: İktisatta enflasyonun mu faiz oranlarının nedenseli olduğu yoksa faiz oranlarının mı enflasyonun nedenseli olduğu sıkça tartışılan bir konudur. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de enflasyon ile faiz oranları arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem/Tasarım / Metodoloji / Yaklaşım: Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de enflasyon ile faiz oranları arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Diks ve Panchenko (2006) doğrusal olmayan nedensellik testi ile araştırılmıştır. Serilerin doğrusallığı BDS testi, durağanlığı KSS testi ile araştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Doğrusallık testi serilerin doğrusal olmadığını göstermektedir. Doğrusal olmayan birim kök testi de serilerin birim köklü olmadığını (durağan olduğunu) göstermektedir. Bu analizlerden sonra nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, enflasyondan faiz oranlarına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Bu durum, enflasyonun artmasıyla para talebinin artacağına ve dolayısıyla faizlerin artacağını göstermektedir.

Özgünlük: Çalışma güncel bir veri seti ile enflasyon ve faiz oranları serilerindeki doğrusal olmayan yapıyı ortaya koymaktadır. Doğrusal olmayan nedensellik analizi de buna uygun olarak uygulanmıştır. Literatürde çoğu çalışma doğrusal yaklaşıma dayanmaktadır.
ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ SÜRECİ YÖNTEMİNE DAYALI AFET SONRASI ACİL DURUMLAR İÇİN GEÇİCİ BARINMA ALANI SEÇİMİ
Authors: AKPINAR Muhammet Enes , NİŞANCI Zehra Nuray
Published: October 2021

Amaç: Afetler insanlığın hiç beklenmedik zamanda karşılaşabileceği doğa olaylarıdır. Bu doğa olaylarının beklenmedik zamanda gerçekleşmesi beraberinde birçok felaketi getirebilmektedir. Hiç kuşkusuz afet sonrası en az zararla bu durumdan kurtulmanın yolu önceden tedbir alınmasıdır. Bir depremden sonra yapılacak işlemlerin belli olması en az can kaybı ile depremin sonlanmasına imkan tanıyabilir. Afet sonrası oluşturulacak geçici barınma bölgelerinin seçimi afetten sonra insanların barınma ve ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesi için en önemli adımlardan birisidir. Geçici barınma alanının seçimi çok farklı sayıda kritere bağlı olabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla alternatif geçici barınma alanı seçimi bir çok kriterli karar verme problemi olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada amaç olası bir afet sonrası geçici barınma alanı seçimi üzerine bir uygulama yapmak ve en uygun alternatif konuma karar vermektir.

Yöntem: Çalışmada problemin çözümü için çok kriterli karar verme yöntemi olan analitik hiyerarşi süreci kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemde karar vericiler tarafından belirlenen kriterlerin ikili karşılaştırmaları yapılmaktadır. Ayrıca, her bir kriter ve alternatif arasında da kıyaslama yapılarak en uygun alternatif seçimine imkan tanımaktadır. Bu yöntem az bilgi ve karmaşık olmayan işlem aşamaları sebebiyle bu çalışmada kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmada en uygun geçici barınma alanı seçimi yapılmıştır. Bu seçim işleminde altı farklı kriter dikkate alınmıştır (kamp boyutu, sağlık merkezlerine uzaklık, şehir merkezine uzaklık, altyapı, sosyal alanlara mesafe ve ulaşılabilirlik). Bu kriterleri karşılayan en uygun üç farklı konum belirlenmiştir. Bu belirlenen kriterlere göre en uygun üç konum analitik hiyerarşi süreci yöntemine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre barınma alanının boyutu kriterinin en yüksek ağırlığa sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Alternatif konumlar arasında yapılan değerlendirmelerde ise üçüncü alternatif konumun, geçici barınma alanı olarak en uygun yer olduğu görülmüştür.

Özgünlük: Bu çalışmada bir afet sonrası geçici barınma alternatiflerinin değerlendirilmesi süreci ele alınmıştır. Ülkemizde afet sonrası müdahaleler için yetkili kurullar bulunmaktadır. Bu kurullar gerek illerde gerekse de ilçelerde ansızın yaşanan deprem ve sel gibi doğal afetlerde tedbirler almak için doğrudan sorumludurlar. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma sayesinde bu kurullar bilimsel açıdan alternatif konumlar belirleyerek olası bir afet durumunda insanların hayatlarının hızlı bir şekilde kurtarılmasını sağlayabileceklerdir. Diğer bir ifadeyle bu çalışma olası bir afet durumunda tüm illerde ve ilçelerde uygulanabilecek örnek bir çalışmadır.
The gender difference in behaviour and intentions of households toward water saving practices in Katchi Abadis of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Seemi Malik Asma , Mahmood Amjad
Published: October 2021

Water resources sustainability and conservation are crucial to controlling water scarcity in the world. This research examines the gendered perception of households in 12 Katchi Abadis of Lahore to conserve water by focusing on their habits, attitude, intention, norms, and behaviour. This is a qualitative research design with in-depth interviews as a method. Respondents were selected by adopting the purposive sampling technique. The debate revolves around the question: which one among men and women in the slum, will be responsible to show proper water managing intentions and behaviour? Is there any difference among men and women in slums on water-saving attitude, norms, intention, and behaviour? 24 face-to-face semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with youths, adults, and elderly males and females. Thematic analysis was used for analysis. It was revealed that people in homes acknowledged the worth of water, but poverty, unemployment, and government unresponsive behaviour caused hindrance to efforts to save water. There is a long list of hurdles that retards the process to conserve water. This research recommended conducting studies on the practices of water in households with actual measurements, not only for self-reported data, but it should also assess, and observe actions of individuals towards the environment.
EVENTOS EXTREMOS DE PRECIPITAÇÃO ENTRE1960 – 2014 EM BOM JESUS- PIAUÌ, BRASIL
Authors: Marcelo Falle Saboya Luciano , Mainar de Medeiros Raimundo , Cartaxo Rolim Neto Fernando , Rodolfo de Araújo Wagner , Vieira de França Manoel , Morant de Holanda Romildo
Published: October 2021

Eventos extremos de precipitação como as chuvas fortes e as secas prolongadas, estão associados a diversos desastres naturais. Analisaram-se as ocorrências dos eventos extremos de precipitação para o município de Bom Jesus - Piauí, no período 1960-2014, os eventos extremos analisados foram os de maior intensidade de precipitação diária para os anos estudados. Verificou-se que Bom Jesus, não está estruturado para enfrentar eventos de grande magnitude deste seu processo de ocupação que diretamente estão ligados aos vales fluviais dos rios que cortam essa cidade, diante disso a população continua vulnerável a ocorrência de eventos pluviométricos extremos. Destaca-se a importância desse estudo pela possibilidade de gerar subsídios para criação de medidas mitigadoras para a área de estudo em relação a agropecuária e a população em geral. Não ocorreu uma relação direta entre a intensificação na precipitação e ocorrências com eventos ENOS. Destacando que em certo ano perceberam-se as influências do ENOS. Eventos extremos de precipitação foram mais evidentes entre os meses da estação chuvosa com 96,7% das ocorrências e apenas 3,3% foram observados na estação seca.
RESPOSTA DA RADIOFREQUENCIA FRENTE AO TRATAMENTO DA FLACIDEZ
Authors: Alves da Silva Ana Clara , Brandão Amorim Patricia
Published: October 2021

Introdução: a Radiofrequência (RF) é uma modalidade não invasiva capaz de estimular mudanças na conformação do colágeno e induzir a neocolagenese através da geração de energia térmica de forma controlada em camadas profundas de tecido cutâneo e subcutâneo. Objetivo: este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos da RF no combate a flacidez e identificar quais as estruturas da pele que ocorrem alterações fisiológicas. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, realizada através de um questionário semiestruturado, é uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva realizado através de um estudo de caso onde o questionário foi apresentado a fisioterapeutas que trabalham em 4 clinicas. Resultados: Neste estudo é possível constatar que a RF tem seu efeito comprovado no combate a flacidez e é uma técnica segura e bem tolerável tanto para o profissional quanto ao cliente que se submete a técnica. Conclusão: A realização de mais pesquisas é indispensável para contribuir com o crescimento do conhecimento acerca do uso da Radiofrequência no combate a flacidez e o seu efeito em longo prazo, o que virá auxiliar os profissionais no uso desta técnica e consequentemente atingindo resultados mais satisfatórios.
Competitive Strategies in Green Business - A Case Study on Aegis Logistics Ltd
Authors: L. M. Madhushree , R. Revathi , Aithal P. S.
Published: October 2021

Aegis Logistics Limited was incorporated in 1956 and its shares have been listed on theBombay Stock Exchange since 1978 and traded on the National Stock Exchange. AegisGroup plays a key role in India’s downstream oil and gas sector, and its flagship company,Aegis Logistic Limited, is India’s leading oil, gas, and chemical logistics company.Competition is a basic issue for every organization. Logistic companies also facing the samepressure of competition. In order to deal with the challenging business atmosphere, allprivate organizations seek new ways of business development. For logistic companies,environmental issues are highly important. Therefore, green policies have become a strategyfor them. Competitive levels of private companies may be affected by green policies as aresult of regulations regarding environmental concerns. Logistics may improve efficiencyand effectiveness such as using reusable containers and boxes instead of the paper cartonmay reduce waste and optimize product packaging; building a green warehouse lead toreduce the overall operating cost while using the hybrid engine in trucks may reduce carbonemissions and consume less gas. In today’s highly competitive environment, green logisticsissues are gaining high attention. Since it is an important part of supply chain managementand plays an important role in the improvement of a transport system. Logistics facilitates ingetting products and services as and when they are needed and desired to the customer. Itserves as a major enabler of the growth of trade and commerce in an economy because it ishelpful in economic transactions. In this paper, we studied and analysed the competitivestrategies followed in the green business Logistics industry and how it affects the greenbusiness environment of the company by considering the case of Aegis Logistics Limited.
Impact of Implementation of Goods and Service Tax on Indian Banking Sector
Authors: R. Revathi , Madhushree  , Aithal P. S.
Published: October 2021

The banking sector is one of the biggest and revenue generating sector in our economy. Indiais a country with impressively splendid banks with sufficient capital and well-regulated rulesand regulations. One of the biggest transformations that the sector faced during this period isGST i.e., Goods and Service Tax, a new tax regime introduced in the midnight of 1 July2017. Now the new tax regime has become one year old and there are so many changeswhich happened in the banking sector during this one-year periods. Introduction of GST tothe banking sector was one the highly risky and challenging role for the government. GST isa replacement to the Value Added Tax (VAT) which was implied on goods and services. Themain purpose of studying the impact of implementation of GST is to avoid double taxationon goods and services. It is a self-regulated tax system with a simplifies tax regime whichreduces the multiplicity of tax. The purpose of this study is to know the challenges faced bythe Banking sector and its effects on the customers after the implementation of the GST.New tax regime made an incredible step by the abolish of centralized registration of thebanks. Now all the bank branches have to register under GST in each state for the smoothfunctioning. The tax rate has created an impression in the banking sector that the sector iscontributing much toward the economic growth of the country. Tax slabs is anotherimportant and critical thing discussed in this paper which has substantially increasedcompared to the old tax regime. Data for the study have been collected from secondary datasources such as journals, internet, and news articles. Using the ABCD qualitative analysistechnique, advantages, benefits, constraints, and disadvantages for both banks and thecustomers for payment of GST are identified.
Patent Analysis as a New Scholarly Research Method
Authors: Aithal P. S. , Aithal Shubhrajyotsna
Published: October 2021

As time progress, changes in human perception, thinking, and performance are inevitable and the same is true in research methods. There are many research methods accepted and adopted under qualitative and quantitative research umbrella and many new research methods are added by many researchers at different point of time. Such new systematic research methods provide or open a new avenue to succeeding researchers and provide anexpanded opportunity to see things differently. The process of research always focuses on either development of new knowledge or analysing and interpreting the existing things in anewer way. In this paper, we are proposing and forwarding a new qualitative research method called ‘Patent Analysis’. This method focuses on analysis, description, and interpretation of a chosen patent in any area in a systematic way. Such analysis process of the patent might lead to the development of new concepts or theory. The procedure of patent analysis contains an evaluation of the patent in terms of its advantages, benefits, constraints, disadvantages, effectiveness, and future value. Further, the use and applications of patent analysis in the organizational strategic decisions on foreseeing the new technologies are also discussed.
Rural tourism researches: A co-citation analysis
Authors: AYDIN Ekrem
Published: October 2021

The contributions of tourism to the economic, social, and cultural development of rural areas have been attracting the attention of researchers since 2005. Nonetheless, the scopes and intellectual structures of those studies are uncertain. Therefore, this study presents the most influential research groups, journals, and the most effective inter-research associations in the field of rural tourism within the last 20 years, employing the bibliometric mapping method. To this end, Web of Science Core Collection database was used to retrieve relevant data for the period of 2000-2020. Also, the data are limited to the English language. Articles, books, book chapters, proceedings papers were included in the analysis. Analysis of co-citation was carried out using VOSviewer.The results of the Analysis of 864 documents indicate that rural tourism studies are categorized into 5 groups. Besides Tourism Management; Annals of Tourism Research and Journal of Sustainable Tourism are the most essential journals in the related field. Moreover, Richard Sharpley, Bernard Lane, Gunjan Saxena, and Collin Michael Hall are the most influential researchers in this field. The results of the study are crucial in that they reveal the line of progress and potential areas of improvement in this field to the researchers who are interested in rural tourism.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM PHÚC MẠC RUỘT THỪA BẰNG PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI TẠI MỘT SỐ BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH MIỀN NÚI PHÍA BẮC
Authors: Hưng Đạo Nguyễn , Hồng Sơn Trịnh
Published: October 2021

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu điều trị viêm phúc mạc ruột thừa bằng phẫu thuật nội soi (PTNS) tại một số bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến cứu mô tả tiến hành trên 468 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán VPMRT được điều trị bằng phẫu thuật nội soi từ 01/01/2015 đến 31/9/2017 tại các bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc. Kết quả và kết luận: Tỉ lệ thành công của phẫu thuật nội soi là 97,6%; nguyên nhân chuyển mổ mở đa phần do không có khả năng xử lý tổn thương; đa số bệnh nhân được đặt 3 trocar; hầu hết bệnh nhân được đặt trocar ở rốn + mạng sườn phải + hố chậu trái; áp lực bơm hơi ổ bụng đa phần là 11-12mmHg; chẩn đoán trong mổ đa số là VPMRT toàn thể chiếm 76,7%; đa số bệnh nhân được cắt RT xuôi dòng; thời gian phẫu thuật nội soi đa số nằm trong khoảng 31-60 phút; có 2 bệnh nhân gặp tai biến trong mổ và 8 bệnh nhân gặp biến chứng sớm sau mổ; thời gian nằm viện sau mổ đa số 6-7 ngày chiếm 49,5%.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ CHỤP TUỶ GIÁN TIẾP RĂNG HÀM SỮA THỨ HAI CÓ SỬ DỤNG MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE TẠI BỆNH VIỆN RĂNG HÀM MẶT TRUNG ƯƠNG HÀ NỘI NĂM 2020-2021
Authors: Doãn Thùy Trâm Phạm , Thanh Hà Phạm
Published: October 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả chụp tủy gián tiếp răng hàm sữa thứ hai sâu ngà có sử dụng Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) ở nhóm bệnh nhân trẻ em đến khám tại bệnh viện Răng Hàm mặt TW Hà Nội. Đối tượngvà phương pháp: 45 bệnh nhân 5 -9 tuổi với 56 răng hàm sữa thứ hai sâu ngà mà không có dấu hiệu hay triệu chứng của bệnh lý tủy.Sau khi thăm khám lâm sàng và Xquang, các răng này được tiến hành chụp tủy gián tiếp sử dụng MTA làm vật liệu chụp tủy. Đánh giá kết quả trên lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng sau 3 tháng. Kết quả: Sau 3 tháng, trong tổng số 56 răng can thiệp tỷ lệ răng có triệu chứng đau khi gõ, lợi nề đỏ, lung lay bệnh lý,bong/ vỡ mối hàn lần lượt là 1,8%. Đánh giá trên Xquang, các triệu chứng lỗ sâu lan rộng đến tủy, thấu quang vùng chẽ, dãn rộng dây chằng quanh răng lần lượt chiếm tỷ lệ 1,8%.Tỷ lệ thành công sau 3 tháng chụp tủy gián tiếp sử dụng MTA là 96,4%. Kết luận: Phương pháp chụp tủy gián tiếp có hiệu quả trong bảo tồn tính sống của tủy răng sữa. MTA là vật liệu nên được sử dụng để chụp tủy gián tiếp cho răng sữa.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN CỦA MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM NHÂN TRẮC VỚI THIẾT KẾ VẠT DA CÂN ĐÙI TRƯỚC NGOÀI TRONG PHẪU THUẬT TẠO HÌNH
Authors: Văn Tân Phan , Thiết Sơn Trần , Thị Việt Dung Phạm
Published: October 2021

Bài bào này nhằm mô tả các đặc điểm nhân trắc học vùng đùi và mối liên quan của các đặc điểm này tới khả năng đóng trực tiếp nơi cho vạt đùi trước ngoài. Nghiên cứu trên 38 bệnh nhân từ tháng 01/2017 đến 07/2021 tại bệnh viện đa khoa Xanh Pôn. Kết quả cho thấy có mối tương quan chặt chẽ giữa chỉ số BMI và chiều dày lớp mỡ dưới da vùng đùi theo phương trình: Độ dày vạt = -0.6591 + 0. 1021*BMI (r=0.7679) ở nhóm nam và phương trình: Độ dày vạt = - 0.5126 + 0.1129*BMI (r=0.8717) ở nhóm nữ. 22 bệnh nhân được đóng trực tiếp nơi cho vạt (nhóm A), 16 bệnh nhân cần sử dụng ghép da hoặc vạt tại chỗ (nhóm B). Chiều rộng trung bình và tỉ lệ chiều rộng/chu vi đùi trung bình trong nhóm A là 7.91 cm và 0.17, trong nhóm B là 11.2 cm và 0.24. Khả năng đóng trực tiếp vạt cao nhất khi tỉ lệ chiều rộng vạt/chu vi đùi dưới 0.1886. Có thể tính tỉ lệ đóng trực tiếp nơi cho vạt theo phương trình hồi quy logistic… Kết luận có mối tương quan chặt chẽ giữa chỉ số BMI và độ dày lớp mỡ dưới da vùng đùi, khi thiết kế vạt đùi trước ngoài có thể ước tính khả năng đóng nơi cho vạt dựa vào tỉ lệ chiều rộng/chu vi đùi và độ dày lớp mỡ dưới da đùi.
NGHIÊN CỨU CHẨN ĐOÁN VIÊM PHÚC MẠC RUỘT THỪA TẠI MỘT SỐ BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH MIỀN NÚI PHÍA BẮC
Authors: Hưng Đạo Nguyễn , Hồng Sơn Trịnh
Published: October 2021

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu chẩn đoán viêm phúc mạc ruột thừa tại một số bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến cứu mô tả tiến hành trên 468 trường hợp bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán VPMRT được điều trị bằng phẫu thuật nội soi từ 01/01/2015 đến 31/9/2017 tại các bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc. Kết quả và kết luận: Bệnh chủ yếu gặp trong độ tuổi lao động 19-60; tỉ lệ nam/nữ tương đương; thời gian từ khi đau tới khi vào viện đa phần > 24 giờ; Tỉ lệ gặp RT vị trí bất thường là 13,2%; Các nguyên nhân gây VPMRT gặp phải bao gồm trình độ học vấn thấp, trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi, người già ≥ 60 tuổi, phụ nữ có thai, phẫu thuật ổ bụng từ trước; đa số các bệnh nhân có sốt chiếm 62,4%; tất cả các bệnh nhân đều có triệu chứng cơ năng đau bụng, một số bệnh nhân gặp tình trạng nôn, buồn nôn, rối loạn đại tiện; tất cả các bệnh nhân đều có triệu chứng đau và phản ứng thành bụng trên lâm sàng, triệu chứng hay gặp khác là bụng chướng và cảm ứng phúc mạc; đa số các bệnh nhân có tăng BCDNTT chiếm 79,3%; tỉ lệ làm xét nghiệm CRP là 10,2% trong đó tỉ lệ CRP tăng chiếm 93,75%; có 112 (23,9%) bệnh nhân được lấy mẫu cấy vi khuẩn; tỉ lệ phát hiện vi khuẩn E. Coli là 73,2%; Klebsiella là 5,4%; Pseudomonas 4,5%; Enterococus là 1,8%; loại khác 9,8%.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ DI CĂN NÃO BẰNG XẠ PHẪU GAMMA KNIFE VÀ HÓA TRỊ PHÁC ĐỒ PEMETREXED-CARBOPLATIN (PC)
Authors: Công Đại Nguyễn , Văn Hiếu Nguyễn , Hữu Khiêm Vũ
Published: October 2021

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ di căn não được điều trị bằng xạ phẫu Gamma Knife kết hợp hóa trị phác đồ Pemetrexed–Carboplatin tại Bệnh viện K và Trung tâm Y học hạt nhân và Ung bướu, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai và đánh giá kết quả điều trị của nhóm bệnh nhân trên. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu trên 65 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định là ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ không vảy di căn não, được điều trị bằng xạ phẫu Gamma Knife kết hợp hóa trị phác đồ Pemetrexed-Carboplatin tại Bệnh viện K và Trung tâm Y học hạt nhân và Ung bướu, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 7/2021. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 58,3 ± 9,2 tuổi, nam giới chiếm tỷ lệ 86,2%, đặc điểm lâm sàng: hội chứng tăng áp lực nội sọ (72,3%), ho khan (61,5%), không có triệu chứng thần kinh (18,5%). Đặc điểm hình ảnh MRI sọ não: u ở bán cầu đại não (66,2%), 3 u (44,6%), kích thước u não di căn trên 10mm (89,2%). Tỷ lệ đáp ứng khách quan toàn bộ là 35,4%, đáp ứng khách quan tại não là 70,7%, đáp ứng khách ngoài não là 36,9%.Tỷ lệ kiểm soát bệnh tại não là 90,7%. Trung vị thời gian sống thêm bệnh không tiến triển (PFS) là 10,3 tháng. Trung vị thời gian sống thêm không tiến triển tại não là 10,8 tháng. Tác dụng phụ hay gặp là thiếu máu (49,2%), buồn nôn (40%), nôn (20%), tăng men gan (12,3%). Kết luận: Xạ phẫu Gamma Knife kết hợp hóa trị phác đồ Pemetrexed-Carboplatin là phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả tốt trong ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ di căn não với độ an toàn cao.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN SỬ DỤNG RƯỢU BIA Ở NAM SINH VIÊN Y ĐA KHOA TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÁI BÌNH NĂM 2021
Authors: Văn Mạnh Ngô , Thị Huyền Diệu Bùi , Ánh Nguyệt Hà
Published: October 2021

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả thực trạng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến sử dụng rượu bia ở nam sinh viên ngành y đa khoa tại trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình năm 2021. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 598 nam sinh viên trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình từ tháng 3/2021 đến tháng 6/2021 bằng bộ câu hỏi đã được chuẩn bị sẵn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ nam sinh y đa khoa trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình đang/đã từng sử dụng bia rượu khá cao (86,5%). Sinh viên không sống cùng bố mẹ, hút thuốc lá và sinh viên năm giữa khóa học (Y3,Y4) là các yếu tố liên quan tới sử dụng rượu bia của nam sinh viên. Cần tập trung tăng cường tuyên truyền tác hại sử dụng rượu bia, xây dựng phong trào nói không với rượu bia, thuốc lá ở sinh viên đặc biệt các khối sinh viên năm giữa khóa học.