bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical models for the infectiology and cost-effectiveness of the control strategies for brucellosis
Authors:   , Nyerere Nkuba
Published: July 2023

Brucellosis is a contagious zoonotic infection caused by Gram-negative bacteria of family Bru cellaceae and genus Brucella that affects humans and animals. The disease is of economic sig nificance, veterinary interest and a public health concern in most developing countries. Direct interaction among vulnerable and infectious animals or their tainted products represent the two substantial pathways for the infection conveyance. This study aimed at developing and analyz ing deterministic mathematical models for the infectiology and cost-effectiveness of Brucellosis control measures. The control mechanisms that were taken into consideration are vaccination of livestock, culling of seropositive animals by slaughtering, personal protection, and proper en vironmental hygiene and sanitation. Both analytical and numerical simulations are presented. Sensitivity analysis of the effective reproductive number revealed that the rates of livestock mor tality, recruitment, livestock to livestock transmission, vaccination and disease-driven culling are the most sensitive parameters and should be targeted in designing of the control strategies for the disease. Optimal control and cost-effectiveness analysis of the model disclosed that merging of personal protection, environmental hygiene and sanitation, progressive slaughter ing of seropositive livestock, and livestock vaccination significantly reduces infection spread in both humans and livestock at a lower cost. Additionally, seasonal weather variations have great impact on Brucellosis transmission dynamics in human, livestock and wild animals. Therefore, for the disease to be controlled or eradicated, this study recommends the timely implementation of control measures pursuant to fluctuations in disease transmission
Effectiveness of Health Education Program for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient's Self-efficacy toward Managing Feet at Endocrinology and Diabetes Center in Al-Rusafa Sector
Authors: Gabish Amer , Mohammed Widad
Published: July 2023

Objective(s): to assess the effectiveness of educational program on improving diabetic foot self-efficacy concerning managing their feet. Methodology: A descriptive analytic (quasi – experimental) design study was carried out at Diabetic and Endocrinology Center in Baghdad- Rusafa Sector from 2nd of May 2017, to27th June 2018. Non-probability sample of (80) male and female diabetic patients were selected. The study instruments consisted of two major parts: first part related to sociodemographic characteristic and the second part is related to diabetic foot self-efficacy. The researcher examined the patients’ self-efficacy by introducing the pre-test then, the teaching program of three lectures was given. one – hour lecture was given. Afterward, the post-test. The data were analyzed by using two statistical approaches: Descriptive and Inferential statistics. Results: The study revealed that the diabetic foot self-efficacy regarding foot self-care was 60.0% (acceptable) for the post-test as opposed to the pre-test which was 37.5% (weak). Recommendation: The study recommended that type 2 diabetic patients should be encouraged to attend specific educational programs and workshops concerning diabetic foot self-care and effect of self-care to improve self-confidence
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Bentuk Geometri Melalui Alat Permainan Edukatif Tangram Di TK Reramoi Lolori Kecamatan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Ano Anestri K. , Mandagi Mieke O. , Lengkong Jeconya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri melalui alat permainan edukatif tangram di Tk Reramoi Lolori Kecamatan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Masalah penelitian ini keterbatasan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) melalui 2 siklus. Mengikuti prosedur: kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah anak-anak di TK Reramoi Lolori yang berjumlah 10 anak terdiri dari 6 perempuan dan 4 laki-laki. Hasil dan pembahasan: hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri melalui alat permainan edukatif tangram pada siklus I sebesar 57.5 %. Dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan sebesar 42.5 % sehingga menjadi 90.0 %. Masih terdapat 10 % (1 anak) yang belum berkembang dengan sempurna, hal ini dikarenakan anak tersebut mengalami keterlambatan dalam hal motoriknya. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada saat proses kegiatan belajar membuat bentuk bintang dari media tangram,anak belum dapat membuat bentuk Binatang dengan baik dan rapih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan kegiatan membuat bentuk Binatang dengan media tangram,dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri pada anak.
A Review on MPC Based Self Recovering Intelligent Advance Meter for Smart Grid: Scheme and Challenges
Authors: Rana Zuraiz , Niaz Ashfaq , Kashif Ali , Khan Waleed , Niaz Ibrar , Adeel Muhammad , Prince Rizwan Ali
Published: July 2023

The Model Predict Control (MPC) based Intelligent Advance Metering (IAM) is a core maneuver of future smart grids (SG). SG is the advanced generation of electric power and utility system that improve operation technology (OT) and information technology (IT) to provide nonstop, self-recovery, self-configuration, low-cost, and security-based electricity to the consumer in real-time. Smart metering (SM) allows SG to connect the electric, gas, and oil utilities through sensors. Power plants, consumers, and utility companies will be received real-time wireless control IAM with fifth generation (5G) network technology. The aim of 5G network technology is to enable power grid digitalization (PGD) and facilitate the (IOT) Internet of Things for the future advance SG with benefits such as high-rate public safety, low latency, ultra-high speed, large number of connectivity, and reliability. In this paper, we analyze future predictions about energy needs by using MPC, fast self-recovery system, self-configuration, and upgradation, better performance of service provider, faster power connecting after an outage, control electric theft, minimize electric leakage, a large number of wireless connecting of IAM home-based, and real-time monitoring via human machine interface (HMI) and for customer end IAM operation over 5G networks to reduce billing price, reduce meter cost, lower outage cost, and as well as personalized control over electricity consumption and future challenge in this area.
Research Brief: Trust in the State and Peacebuilding
Authors: Burnyeat Gwen , Röders Jonathan
Published: July 2023

This research brief examines the challenges of building trusting state-society relations during peacebuilding interventions in fragile conflict contexts. State officials face people's negative perceptions of the state caused by neglect or violent intrusion in the past, being projected onto them, hindering constructive alliances. To address these challenges, the brief proposes the following adaptation strategies: Hiring practices should prioritise officials who reflect the diversity of local communities, facilitating the emergence of rapport. These officials should undergo context training focusing on perceptions of the state, historical experiences of violence and neglect, local politics and effective communication approaches. Moreover, instiutionalised long-term partnerships between state officials and communities based on mutual understanding and empathy are vital for trust building. In addition, coordination among state institutions is crucial to avoid inefficiency and contradictory policies, making the state more legible and nuanced to citizens.
Treatment of Equine Shen Disturbance with Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine
Authors: Mangan Emily
Published: July 2023

Horses with behavioral abnormalities may injure themselves or their handlers, display aggression towards humans and other horses and disrupt the human-horse relationship. These behaviors are precipitated by stressful events, such as frightening experiences, changes in herd dynamics or training, traveling and showing experienced frequently by equine athletes. Diagnosis and treatment of equine behavior is challenging with conventional medicine. Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) offers a unique treatment perspective for unwanted equine behavior. In TCVM, equine behavioral abnormalities are commonly due to Shen Disturbance, which may be caused by six underlying TCVM pattern diagnoses: Liver Qi Stagnation, Phlegm Fire Flaring Upward, Phlegm Misting the Mind, Heart Yin Deficiency with False Heat, Heart Yin/ Blood Deficiency and Heart Qi Deficiency. Each pattern has distinguishing features on the TCVM exam which aides in accurate pattern diagnosis which is critical for effective treatment selection of acupuncture points and Chinese herbal medicine. The use of TCVM treatment utilizing acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine can be an effective approach either as a sole treatment for mild behavior cases or as part of a comprehensive program to resolve unwanted equine behavior and safeguard the wellbeing of horses and their handlers.
Effect of Atmospheric Deposition of Pollutants on the Concentration of Trace Metals on Some Sun-Dried Food Items Dried at a Non-Vehicular Corridor in Ile-Ife Nigeria
Authors: Akinlade Grace Olubumi , Maza Danjuma Dan-Adam , Olabanji Iyabo Oluremi , Ojo Joshua Olufemi
Published: July 2023

The effect of atmospheric pollution on some sun-dried food items in Ile-Ife, Nigeria was investigated. Six farm produce: cassava (Manihot esculenta), plantain (Musa x paradisiaca), white yam (Dioscorea rotundata), yellow yam (Dioscorea cayenensis), red cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) were exposed, for different hours (0 h, 8 h, 20 h, 32 h, 42 h), to the sun at a location far from vehicular activities. Exposed samples were digested and analyzed for Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn, Cd, and Pb using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The concentration of Cu, in exposed samples, ranged from  mg/kg in sweet potato (32 h exposure) to  mg/kg in cocoyam (0 h exposure), while the concentration of Zn ranged from  mg/kg in plantain (42 h exposure) to  mg/kg in cocoyam (0 h exposure). On the other hand, the concentration of Mn ranged from  mg/kg in plantain (42 h exposure) to  mg/kg in sweet potato (0 h exposure). Furthermore, the concentration of Ni ranged from  mg/kg in yellow yam (32 h exposure) to  mg/kg in the plantain (32 h exposure). The concentration of Cd ranged from  mg/kg in cassava (32 h exposure) to  mg/kg in plantain (20 h exposure). In comparison, the concentration of Pb ranged from  mg/kg in cassava (20 h exposure) to  mg/kg in plantain (20 h exposure). The study observed that there was no particular pattern in the effect of atmospheric deposition of the pollutants, Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn, Cd, and Pb, on the concentration of these pollutants in the sun-dried farm products, for the different exposure hours. The study believed that the non-uniform pattern could result from differences in the concentrations of the pollutants in the atmosphere. It could also be a result of the different water retention abilities of the respective farm products, which may impact the absorption or evaporation of deposited pollutants on these farm products.
Marriage in Islam and its Impact on the Acquisition of Western Education among Muslim Youths in the Briqueterie Neighborhood in the Yaound? II Municipality, Center Region, Cameroon
Authors: Bruno Bongwong , Sali Aeshitu
Published: July 2023

This study sought to investigate the impact of early marriages on the acquisition of western education among Muslim youths in the Briqueterie neighborhood in the Yaound? II municipality Center Region of Cameroon. This study employed the qualitative research approach with an ethnographic research design. The target population of the study was made up of an estimated number of 2,589 of Muslim youths, 7,450 parents and 100 administrators in the Ministry of Secondary Education and the accessible population consisted 694 potential respondents selected from the Muslim Community, ministry of secondary education and Muslim Youth’s Associations in the Briqueterie neighborhood in the Yaound? II municipality. The sample of this study was made up of 64 participants comprising of 30 parents (mothers and fathers) and 24 Muslim youths (male and female) and 10 administrators. The purposive and snow balling sampling technique in conjunction with simple random sampling was used to select respondents in selected Muslim association in the Briqueterie neighborhood. Data was collected using a semi structured interview guide and a focus group discussion guide and was analyzed thematically with the aid of Atlasti version 2.1, designed for qualitative data. Findings showed that early marriage in Islam has both negative and positive impact on the acquisition of western education among Muslim youths. The study therefore concludes that early marriage has a negative impact on Muslim girl’s health (physiological, psychological), education, and social wellbeing as its negative impacts outweigh the positive impacts. The researchers therefore recommend that this practice should be completely eradicated and girls should be allowed to be educated, get well mature before getting married. In addition, the study requests that the marriage age for girls should be at least 18 years. In addition neonatal death, maternal deaths, illiteracy and poverty are outcomes that promotes urgent regulations along with strong determination of government, civil societies and communities to work in tendon to face this international, national and global crisis in the Briqueterie neighborhood in particular and in the world at large.
Acervo vivo: estratégias de análise do figurino a partir da memória da cena no Teatro Universitário
Authors: Pedron Denise Araújo , Carvalho Tereza Bruzzi de
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho desenvolve uma reflexão sobre o acervo de figurinos do Teatro Universitário da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (TU) e de seus espetáculos ao tentar extrair da coleção criada pelos acervos — fotográfico e de figurinos — estratégias de análise de categorias das roupas. A referida pesquisa aborda a complexidade de catalogação de acervos de figurinos e abre um leque de memórias possíveis a partir desses acervos. Para entender esses acervos, buscamosaplicar a eles o conceito de memória,desenvolvido por Paul Ricouer (2007) no livro Memória, História e Esquecimentoe por Pierre Nora texto Entre Memória e História: A problemática dos lugares(1993), a fim de que possa ser discutida a noção de classificação, bem como a relação entre História e Memória.
Figurino reverso: Sophia Jobim, do filme aos croquis
Authors: Silva Camila Gomes , Coutinho Luciana Maia
Published: July 2023

Apresentamos parte da pesquisa que resgata a atuação de Maria Sophia Jobim Magno de Carvalho (1904-1968) enquanto figurinista de cinema. Artista, especializada em indumentária, Sophia realizou o projeto de figurinos para o filme p/b Sinhá Moça (1953), adaptação de romance homônimo escrito por Maria Dezonne (1910-1998). Até o momento não foram localizados os croquis de Sinhá Moça no acervo de Sophia (depositado no Museu Histórico Nacional – MHN), assim elaboramos os croquis coloridos para a protagonista. Escolhemos um dos 13 figurinos para demonstrar nosso processo criativo a partir da imagem dos figurinos de época em escala de cinzas para a representação gráfica colorida.
Loïe Fuller e Robert Wilson: a luz como elemento de transformação da aparência do intérprete em espetáculos ao vivo
Authors: Soares Leonidas Garcia
Published: July 2023

Este artigo foca na participação da luz como elemento atuante na caracterização visual do artista. Aborda seu potencial transformador na metamorfose da aparência do artista durante um espetáculo ao vivo. Para isso, traçamos um paralelo entre a trajetória de dois artistas/designers: Loïe Fuller (1862-1928), coreógrafa/bailarina, artista multimídia que trabalhou no design da luz e do vestuário, e Robert Wilson (1941), diretor e ator que se dedica de forma obsessiva ao controle da luz e ao uso preciso desse elemento no espaço cénico dos espetáculos ao vivo. Finalizamos o estudo com as análises de três obras (com registros audiovisuais) que se reportam de alguma forma aos artistas estudados.
Atitude radical: entrevista com a figurinista Verônica Julian
Authors: Dias Filho Márcio Masselli
Published: July 2023

Nesta entrevista, realizada como parte da pesquisa de mestrado que venho desenvolvendo no programa de pós-graduação em Artes da Cena da Universidade Federal de Goiás, sobre o ensino de figurino no Brasil, convido a figurinista Verônica Julian para compartilhar um pouco de seus quase 30 anos de profissão e pensar o ensino de figurino pela perspectiva da educação informal. Venho entendendo esta modalidade de ensino a partir da construção de trajetórias autônomas de aprendizado das etapas do fazer figurino, e também do aprendizado cotidiano de trabalhos em ateliês e acervos. Como resultado da entrevista, as experiências e memórias relatadas por Verô, assim costumamos chamá-la, se sobressaíram e trouxeram camadas tão importantes quanto às respostas que eu desejava e pressupunha obter. Uma mulher de “atitude radical”.
Sanksi Terhadap Pelanggaran Transportasi Darat Odol (Overdimension Overloading) Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan
Authors: Rozi Syairur
Published: July 2023

Kementerian perhubungan telah berusaha mempersempit ruang gerak pelaku kendaraan ODOL dengan melakukan operasi di jalan raya. Pelaku pelanggaran kendaraan ODOL tidak lagi dikenakan tilang tetapi berupa sanksi pidana atau denda sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 277 UU Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran transportasi kendaraan ODOL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Terhadap permasalahan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembuatan kendaraan bermotor angkutan barang telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan, yang mana dalam pelaksanaannya harus memenuhi aturan-aturan di dalam UU LLAJ, PP No.55 tentang kendaraan bermotor, PM No.33 tentang pengujian tipe kendaraan bermotor, PM No.133 Tahun 2020 dan Perdirjen KP 4413 Tahun 2020. Pengenaan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran ODOL telah diatur jelas di dalam UU LLAJ, yang mana penerapan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran overdimension diatur dalam pasal 277 UU LLAJ dan pelanggaran overloading diatur dalam Pasal 307 UU LLAJ. Selain itu sanksi administratif terhadap kendaraan ODOL dapat dikenai pembekuan buku uji Kier hingga kendaraan ODOL tersebut dilakukan normalisasi ke dimensi semula sesuai ketentuan pemerintah.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hilangnya Dana Nasabah di Rekening Bank Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Asmara Yuda
Published: July 2023

Saat ini banyak kasus perbankan yang merugikan nasabah. Terhadap kerugian yang dialami nasabah, Bank Indonesia telah menghimbau bank untuk tetap memperhatikan prinsip perlindungan nasabah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu bentuk kepastian hukum dalam penyelesaiannya sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum atas hilangnya dana nasabah di rekening bank menurut hukum positif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal. Keseluruhan bahan yang telah diperoleh untuk penyusunan penelitian ini dan yang telah dipisah-pisahkan, akan diolah dan dianalisis menurut metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa upaya perlindungan terhadap dana nasabah, pemerintah melalui Undang- Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, serta melalui Undang-Undang Perbankan dibentuknya Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) dan mewajibkan setiap bank untuk menjamin dana masyarakat yang disimpan dalam bank yang bersangkutan. Melalui Peraturan Bank Indonesia juga telah diatur guna perlindungan dana nasabah, maka peraturan tersebut difungsikan untuk pelaksanaan mediasi penyelesaian sengketa perbankan. Terhadap bentuk tanggungjawab atas hilangnya dana nasabah di rekening bank, hukum positif di Indonesia yang antara lain Undang-Undang Perbankan, Undang- Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, serta Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, yang mana seluruh aturan ini menyatakan bahwa atas hilangnya dana nasabah di rekening bank adalah sudah menjadi tanggungjawab pihak bank, dengan cara pemberian ganti kerugian. Untuk besarnya ganti kerugian disesuaikan dengan kerugian yang diderita oleh nasabah.
Rumah Sakit Umum Type C dengan Pendekatan Healing Environment Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Binjai
Authors: Prastiwi Miladini
Published: July 2023

Kesehatan merupakan bagian penting bagi semua orang untuk

menjalankan aktivitasnya, seperti bekerja, belajar dan bermain. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menerapkan konsep healing environment pada sistem pengobatan RSU Bidadari, usulan perbaikan interior ruang rawat inap agar tercapainya konsep healing environment dan mewujudkan rancangan RSU Bidadari di Binjai dengan mendukung usaha penyembuhan pasien yang cepat dengan pendekatan healing enviroment pada ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikometri. Hasil analisa penulis berdasarkan studi teoritis terhadap penerapan elemen pencahayaan memiliki kesesuaian dengan apa yang dirasakan pasien ketika berhadapan dengan elemen cahaya dalam ruang rawat inap ini. Para pasien merasa pencahayaan alami yang masuk ke dalam ruangan ini cukup nyaman bagi mata mereka. Di sisi lain, mereka merasa tidak nyaman akan penerapan pencahayaan buatan dalam ruang  rawat inap ini.
Pengaruh Metode Resitasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Bakti Ibu II Palembang
Authors: Mukhlas Mukhlas
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan adalah suatu kegiatan yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap pembentukan intelektual manusia, baik sebagai makhluk individu maupun sebagai makhluk sosial dalam beragam interaksinya. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen (Experiment Design). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak metode mengaji terhadap motivasi, motivasi terhadap hasil pembelajaran, metode mengaji terhadap hasil pembelajaran serta metode dan motivasi bacaan secara keseluruhan terhadap hasil pembelajaran. Metode analisis hipotesis yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah beberapa regresi linier dan korelasi. Analisis deskriptif dirangkum bahwa berdasarkan metode pembacaan tes korelasi terhadap motivasi, diperoleh nilai sig 0.000 kurang dari 0,05 yang berarti bahwa metode pengajian memiliki dampak positif pada motivasi, tes regresi linier berlipat ganda atau hasil tes t dalam nilai sig pada 0.000<0.05 menjelaskan bahwa metode pengajian juga berdampak pada hasil pembelajaran, sementara dampak motivasi terhadap hasil studi diuji oleh kombinasi uji-t dengan nilai manggung 0.034<0.05 dan signifikansi regresi linier ganda atau pengujian F dengan nilai sig pada 0.000<0,05 yang berarti bahwa metode pengajian dan motivasi bersama-sama berdampak pada hasil penelitian, dengan persentase 57,5% dan 42,5% yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas II SDN Wonorejo 01
Authors: Sukmawati Rega
Published: July 2023

Problem based learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang mengintegraskan peserta didik dalam kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti, ditemukan hasil pengamatan bahwa pembelajaran di kelas II SDN Wonorejo 01 masih berpusat pada guru karena model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah ceramah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pembelajaran saat guru menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang bisa dirancang oleh guru mencakup orientasi masalah pada peserta didik, mengorganisasikan peserta didik untuk belajar, membimbing penyelidikan individu atau kelompok, mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya, menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah. Penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas II SDN Wonorejo 01 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal peserta didik dari 36,67% pada pra siklus menjadi 46,67% pada siklus I dan 76,67% pada siklus II.
Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba 9 Perusahaan Perbankan dalam Cakupan CGPI Berdasarkan BEI
Authors: Budiatmaja Rudy
Published: July 2023

Informasi utama yang dibutuhkan oleh investor dari sebuah perusahaan adalah laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pemikiran kepada para pemakai laporan keuangan, agar dapat memahami adanya praktik manajemen laba sehingga bisa lebih bijaksana dalam mengambil keputusan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian verifikatif dan deskriptif untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independent terhadap variabel dependen. Yang menjadi variabel independen adalah Corporate Governance. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba. Penelitian dilakukan pada Perusahaan 9 Perbankan yang masuk dalam cakupan CGPI. Yang menjadi unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Skor CGPI dan Laporan tahunan (Annual Report) dari perusahaan tersebut. Hasil penelitian empiris menunjukkan bahwa Corporate Governance berpengaruh terhadap praktek manajemen laba di perusahaan yang ikut serta dalam Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). Koefisien regresi CGPI sebesar 0,283 menyatakan bahwa setiap adanya peningkatan ranking CGPI akan meningkatkan praktik manajemen laba di perusahaan yang ikut serta dalam Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) sebesar 28,3%.
Analisis Unsur Logam Berat Kadmium pada Kerang Darah di Pasar Tradisional Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Harahap Amir Ahnaf Falih , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Novalia Vera
Published: July 2023

Banyaknya industri yang tumbuh dan berkembang di kota Lhokseumawe dan Kabupaten Aceh Utara dapat mempengaruhi kondisi lingkungan perairan di sekitarnya, umumnya cemaran logam berat. Salah satu jenis logam berat yang berbahaya bagi tubuh adalah kadmium (Cd), logam berat kadmium (Cd) dapat terakumulasi di dalam tubuh organisme yang hidup di dalam air seperti udang, kerang-kerangan, dan ikan. Jika kerang yang mengandung kadmium (Cd) dikonsumsi oleh manusia, maka akan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan yang menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem saraf, tulang, saluran pencernaan, kardiovaskular, sistem reproduksi dan ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar kadmium yang terkandung pada kerang darah (Anadara granosa) yang beredar di kota Lhokseumawe secara kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif dengan true experimental laboratory. Kandungan kadmium diukur dengan spektrofotometri serapan atom dan hasilnya dibandingkan dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh SNI No. 7387:2009 (≤1,0 mg/kg). Hasil analisis kuantitatif kandungan logam kadmium (Cd) pada kerang darah di 5 (lima) pasar Kota Lhokseumawe menunjukkan kadar kadmium (Cd) tertinggi adalah 0,740 mg/kg dan terendah adalah 0,365 mg/kg dengan nilai rata-rata 0,569 mg/kg. Dari hasil penelitian anlisis kandungan (Cd) pada kerang darah di pasar tradisional kota Lhokseumawe menunjukkan kadar (Cd) pada kerang darah masih dibawah ambang batas SNI No. 7387:2009 (≤1,0 mg/kg) dan dalam status layak dikonsumsi.
Editorial
Authors: De Alcantara Sousa Luiz Vinicius
Published: July 2023

Dr. Luiz Vinicius de Alcantara Sousa
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO IDOSO EM REABILITAÇÃO PÓS-COVID 19 NA CLÍNICA DE REABILITAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE MUNICIPAL DE SÃO CAETANO DO SUL EM 2020-2021
Authors: De Macedo Gabriela Leandro , Silveira Matheus Paravizo , Almeida Bruno , Marinelli Cinara Matos , Maia Érico Filev , Maia Laura Cristina Pereira
Published: July 2023

Em 2020, a OMS declarou a pandemia da COVID-19, causada pelo novo coronavírus. Sua principal manifestação acontece no sistema respiratório (dispneia e tosse), mas pode acometer outros sistemas, com pior prognóstico em pacientes de idades mais avançadas e com comorbidades associadas. Objetiva-se compreender o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos no Ambulatório pós-COVID da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul entre setembro de 2020 e julho de 2021, relacionando os fatores mais prevalentes com a gravidade do quadro clínico. Trata-se de um estudo transversal baseado em dados secundários, gerados de prontuários de pacientes acima de 60 anos e moradores do município de São Caetano do Sul que participaram do programa de reabilitação cardiopulmonar pós-COVID. Foram analisados 63 prontuários, sendo 29 de homens e 34 de mulheres, entre 60 e 85 anos (média de 72,5), sendo a maioria entre 60 e 69 anos. 28 participantes referiam comorbidades, sendo HAS a mais registrada, seguida de obesidade e diabetes mellitus. 16,21% dos pacientes eram tabagistas e as mulheres apresentaram mais comorbidades que os homens. Dos 28 participantes com comorbidades, 24 possuíam doenças associadas (2 ou mais comorbidades) e 32 (14 homens e 18 mulheres) referiram internação pela COVID-19. Concluiu-se que o grupo que precisou de reabilitação pós-infecção pelo coronavírus era composto majoritariamente por mulheres com comorbidades. Isso fortalece a ideia de que antecedentes mórbidos pessoais contribuem para evolução em quadros mais complicados e com sequelas que dificultam a recuperação.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE FEEDBACK VISUAL E AUDITIVO EM T21 ATRAVÉS DE TAREFA VIRTUAL: UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Geres Camila Silvério , Moriyama Cristina Hamamura , Herrero Dafne , Mustacchi Zan , Sales Artur , Massetti Thais
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a aprendizagem motora de pacientes T21 e comparar o feedback visual e auditivo por meio de tarefas virtuais. Método: A amostra foi composta por 20 indivíduos diagnosticados com T21 de ambos os sexos, sendo divididos em dois grupos com 10 integrantes cada, diferenciados pelo início do jogo “Timing”, o Grupo 01 (G1) iniciou a tarefa através da interface visual e o Grupo 02 (G2) iniciou a tarefa pela interface auditiva. Resultados: Na sequência 1 não houve diferença significativa, na sequência 2, G2 atingiu uma diferença marginal de A1 para A6 (feedback auditivo, p=0,074) e de A6 para R (p= 0,059). Ambos os grupos melhoraram na segunda sequência, independentemente do tipo de feedback, mostrando a necessidade de mais tempo de prática, que é o que os estudos sugerem para o T21. Portanto, não houve diferença entre os grupos. Conclusão: Observou-se que os indivíduos com T21 apresentam melhor aprendizado por meio da repetição, pois, por meio do jogo Coincident Timing, houve melhora no desempenho e diminuição dos erros à medida que aumentava o número de repetições, não havendo diferença no aprendizado entre o visual ou estímulos auditivos. Portanto, sugere-se que novas tecnologias sejam adaptadas às dificuldades das pessoas com T21, permitindo assim maior aprendizado e melhor desempenho em tarefas funcionais.
TENDÊNCIAS TEMPORAIS DAS INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES POR PNEUMONIA EM GUARULHOS E SÃO PAULO ENTRE 2013-2022: UMA ANÁLISE POR FAIXA ETÁRIA
Authors: Kliamca Thiago Serhal , De Alcantara Sousa Luiz Vinicius
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A pneumonia é uma infecção respiratória grave que afeta as vias aéreas inferiores e pode ser causada por diferentes agentes infecciosos, sendo especialmente perigosa para grupos vulneráveis. Objetivo: Este artigo analisa as tendências de internações por pneumonia em Guarulhos e São Paulo de 2013 a 2022. Método: Estudo ecológico com análise temporal usando dados secundários de admissões hospitalares por pneumonia em Guarulhos e São Paulo de 2013 a 2022. Número de admissões hospitalares por pneumonia (CID 10) em Guarulhos e São Paulo. Definição de pneumonia conforme CID-10, obtenção do número de internações por ano no DATASUS. Uso do modelo de análise linear generalizada de Prais-Winsten e teste de Durbin-Watson. Resultados: Em Guarulhos, houve redução nas hospitalizações por pneumonia em adolescentes e adultos, mas aumento em crianças pequenas. Em São Paulo, houve tendência decrescente, exceto em adultos de 30 a 39 anos. Em 2020, devido à pandemia de COVID-19, houve reduções significativas nas internações por pneumonia em ambas as cidades. Conclusão: Vacinação e higiene respiratória são essenciais para reduzir pneumonia em Guarulhos, enquanto em São Paulo é importante promover hábitos saudáveis e cuidados preventivos para adultos de 30 a 39 anos para diminuir as internações por pneumonia.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR FRATURA DE FÊMUR EM IDOSOS NO BRASIL ENTRE 2013 E 2022
Authors: Leonara Dias da Silva Evelin , Abrahão Gabriela , Silva Gabriela , Paiva Luciano Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Introdução: As fraturas de fêmur representam um importante problema de saúde pública, uma vez que são responsáveis por altos índices de morbimortalidade na população idosa. No entanto, o seu impacto pode variar de acordo com a sua regionalidade, uma vez que o Brasil apresenta dimensões continentais. Objetivo: Analisar comparativamente as internações por fratura de fêmur em pacientes com 60 anos de idade ou mais no Brasil entre 2013 e 2022. Método: Análise secundária dos dados realizada através de internações por fraturas do fêmur em idosos no Brasil. Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: total de casos, tempo médio de permanência hospitalar (TMPH), número de óbitos e taxa de mortalidade. Resultados: No período analisado, 568.367 idosos sofreram fratura de fêmur e foram atendidos pelo SUS no Brasil. O número de hospitalizações variou de 41.874 em 2013 a 76.631 em 2022, sendo crescente até 2019, tendo uma queda em 2020 (62.805, casos). A região Sudeste liderou em números de casos; seguida pelas regiões Nordeste e Sul, respectivamente. Conclusão: Houve um aumento nas internações por fraturas de fêmur em idosos no Brasil no período estudado à exceção do ano de 2020, com maiores números totais de ocorrência na região Sudeste do país.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: ortopedia, internações, Brasil, fraturas.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR OSTEOARTRITE NO BRASIL DE 2017 A 2021
Authors: Abrahão Gabriela , Silva Gabriela , Leonara Dias da Silva Evelin , Paiva Luciano Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A Osteoartrite (OA) é uma patologia degenerativa que afeta as articulações, causando dor e limitações de movimento. A sua fisiopatologia envolve a sinóvia, o osso e a cartilagem, através de processos inflamatórios e catabólicos. O envelhecimento populacional aumenta a prevalência da OA, uma vez que sua incidência aumenta com a idade, impactando negativamente a qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise do perfil epidemiológico das internações por osteoartrite no Brasil de 2017 a 2021 em indivíduos com mais de 50 anos de idade. Método: Análise secundária de dados, acerca das internações por osteoartrite, obtidos a partir do DATASUS do Ministério da Saúde, em pessoas com mais de 50 anos, no período de 2017 a 2021, no Brasil e suas macrorregiões. As variáveis utilizadas foram: sexo, faixa etária, etnia e óbitos. Resultados: No período analisado, foram registradas 74.730 internações por osteoartrite no Brasil, com variação anual de hospitalizações. O maior número de casos ocorreu na região Sudeste, seguido pela região Sul. A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 60 a 69 anos. Por fim, houve predominância do sexo feminino e prevalência da etnia branca. Houve 250 óbitos no período. Conclusão: Assim, podemos concluir que no período estudado foram registradas 74.730 internações por osteoartrite, em pessoas entre 50 a 80 anos ou mais, no Brasil. Com maior número registrado na região sudeste do país em pacientes entre 60 – 69 anos de idade principalmente do sexo feminino.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Osteoartrite, Brasil, internações.
ANÁLISE DA ADESÃO DE PACIENTES CARDIOPATAS AO PROGRAMA DE REABILITAÇÃO CARDIOPULMONAR E METABÓLICA EM UMA MICRORREGIÃO DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Ramezanali Monireh Zimmermann , Venturi Isabela , Medeiros Erick Dieter , Lopes Samantha Cristiane , Baldo Guilherme Valdir , Helbok Ottávia De Vasconcelos Zainho
Published: July 2023

Objetivo:Evidenciar a adesão de pacientes cardiopatas ao programa de RCPM em uma microrregião do estado de Santa Catarina e a compreensão das adversidades relacionadas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado a partir da aplicação de um questionário estruturado semi-aberto sobre a história clínica e sociodemográfica de pacientes cardiopatas com indicação ao programa de RCPM. Resultados e discussão:Dos 118 pacientes cardiopatas, 25,4% receberam indicação para frequentar a RCPM, dos quais houve adesão em 73,3% dos casos. As mulheres corresponderam a uma parcela menor dessa totalidade que aderiu ao programa (27,7%). Quanto ao tipo de procedimento invasivo cardiológico relacionado à indicação à RCPM, 56,3% dos pacientes já haviam realizado cateterismo, angioplastia e/ou cirurgia de revascularização cardíaca. Conclusão:Tal qual o cenário global, a atual pesquisa revalida a baixa adesão de pacientes cardiopatas ao programa de RCPM. Como razão determinante, destaca-se a escassa indicação médica à sua aderência após um procedimento invasivo cardiológico. Por fim, reitera-se que além de investimentos em promoção e prevenção à saúde, há a necessidade da constante motivação e atualização médica para suprir tal carência às vistas da redução da morbimortalidade por causas cardiovasculares.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Reabilitação Cardiopulmonar e Metabólica. Adesão. Doenças Cardiovasculares.
PREVALÊNCIA DE MICRORGANISMOS IDENTIFICADOS EM ESFREGAÇÕS CERVICO-VAGINAIS DE PACIENTES ATENDIDAS EM UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DO MUNICÍPIO DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE, CEARÁ
Authors: Barros Paula Fabrícia de Sousa , De Almeida Ray Silva , Leite Pedro Ivo Palacio , Correia Fabrina de  Moura Alves
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de microrganismos identificados em exames de citologia oncótica de mulheres em uma comunidade de Juazeiro do Norte, CE. A pesquisa utilizou laudos do período de janeiro de 2013 a julho de 2017 e contou com a análise de 443 registros. A autorização para acesso aos dados se deu através da carta de anuência e do termo de fiel depositário. Trata-se de um estudo transversal documental retrospectivo. A pesquisa utilizou 100% dos registros entre o período de janeiro de 2013 a julho de 2017 presentes no livro de registros. As informações foram agrupadas, analisadas e tabuladas com o programa Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Os resultados evidenciaram maior procura de mulheres entre 25 a 30 anos (20,1%) para a realização do exame. Em 72 laudos foram identificados microrganismos, 49 (65,3%) são referentes Gardnerella vaginalis, a maior incidência foi na faixa etária de 25 a 30 anos com 19 laudos, representando 40% dos casos de Gardnerella vaginalis. Entre os 9 (12,5%) casos de tricomoníase, 4 (44%) remetem a faixa etária de 25 a 30 anos. Candida spp. foi identificada em 7 (9,7%) amostras, sendo mais comum na faixa etária de até 18 anos, com 3 (43%) casos. O HPV esteve presente em 5 (6,9%) laudos. Desta maneira confirma-se a necessidade de ações educativas voltadas para promoção de saúde, proporcionando a compreensão sobre a importância do exame para proporcionar assim uma melhor qualidade de vida para as mulheres que integram esta comunidade.

Palavras- chave: Citopatológico. Microrganismo. Papanicolau
INCIDÊNCIA DE CANDIDÍASE EM CITOLOGIAS REALIZADAS EM UM LABORATÓRIO DE ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS DA CIDADE DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE- CEARÁ
Authors: Santos Géssica Ribeiro , De Almeida Ray Silva , Bezerra Francisco Yhan Pinto
Published: July 2023

Objetiva-se analisar a incidência de candidíase em citologias realizadas em um laboratório de análises clínicas da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte-CE. Foram analisados os registros dos exames preventivos realizados pelas mulheres do referido laboratório no período de 2014 a 2017, e foi identificada a incidência de mulheres que positivaram seus laudos para candidíase. Através dosregistros coletados, foi analisado a quantidade de mulheres que realizou o exame, bem como foi caracterizado a faixa etária mais acometida, uma vez que a maior incidência de câncer do colo de útero, entre outras doenças e infecções diagnosticadas, ocorre em mulheres com idade entre 35 a 55 anos. O método de diagnóstico utilizado para verificação das amostras foi o de Papanicolaou. Em relação ao total de mulheres submetidas ao exame com laudos positivos observou-se que o índice de candidíase é mais constante entre mulheres de 26 a 35 anos, representando 7,5% do total de 15,6% dos casos analisados, estando assim relacionados aos fatores de riscos dessa idade. Os resultados do presente estudo revelaram um importante aparecimento de Candida sp em mulheres de 16 a 64 anos, diante do exposto, esse estudo permite concluir que as mulheres entre 26 a 35 anos, apresentam maiores incidências de caso.

Palavras-chave: Candida sp. Incidência. Laboratório.
Ética institucional y estrés laboral en el Ecuador
Authors: Angulo Guerrero Ronny Joel , Mesías Simisterra Ángel Enrique , Olmedo Ponce José David
Published: July 2023

Luego de revisar conceptos clave sobre el tema, definimos que la ética institucional es el conjunto de aspiraciones morales, normas, costumbres, creencias y otros, que dan forma a la cultura organizacional de una institución. y planteamos que sus funciones en la cultura y dinámica organizacional de una institución de salud. Se resalta al respecto que la solidaridad y la justicia son sus pilares fundamentales enlazados en una buena red de comunicación. Finalmente, planteamos que cuando aquella se afecta y se genera el estrés laboral, la alteración de las citadas tres variables determina las manifestaciones más visibles de la patología institucional que permiten su diagnóstico.
Expert advisory system determining the functional reliability of the human operator based on psychological and psychophysiological indicators
Authors: Dadashova K.G. , Allahverdiyev A.R. , Dadashov F.H.
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the formation of a "generalized portrait" of the condition of the human operator, which is the main component of the ergatic system, based on psychophysiological indicators, and on this basis, providing corrective advice through an expert-advisory system. A formal-constructive model "generalized portrait" is created according to the stratified description of psychological and psychophysiological indicators. Each indicator included in the strats is realized by means of the corresponding software. Each component of the "generalized portrait" is assigned to different scale types (ratio, interval, ordinal, nominative). The theory of fuzzy sets and relations is used to unify different types of scales. The decision and advice functional block of the expert-advisory system makes a decision about the functional reliability based on the fuzzy knowledge based on the current state of the human-operator.
PENGARUH KEPADATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN UDANG LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI PADA KOLAM BUNDAR MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM BIOFLOK
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Liliyanti Mita Ayu , Hamid Hamid , Sativa Denianto Yoga
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effects of stocking density on the growth, survival rate, and the business of feasibility of the white shrimp culture using BFT in cylinder pond. The research method used was an experimental method, with a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD). Each treatment (5000, 7500, and 10000 shrimp/pond) was repeated 3 (three) times. The observations showed that the growth of absolute weight and length of the 5000 shrimp/pondtreatment gave the best results, 8.82 g (0.13 g / day) and 8.81 cm (0.126 cm / day). However, the analysis of variance indicate that the stocking density of L.vannamei in the range of 5,000 to 10,000 has no significant effect on differences in growth, both weight or length. Stocking density of L.vannamei was detected to give a significant on survival rate. One-way analysis of variance and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test showed that the stocking density of 5,000 was significantly in their survival on the 7,500 and 10,000 shrimp/pond. Meanwhile, the 7,500 shrimp/pond was not significantly to the 10,000 shrimp/pond. Economically, the stocking difference is a direct consequence of costs and revenues. The results of the business feasibility analysis inform that the three treatments are included in the feasible category for development, and the stocking density of 5000 shrimp/pond provides the best profit
PENGARUH DOSIS ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN KEPADATAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP SINTASAN BENIH IKAN MAS (CYPRINUS CARPIO) PADA PENGANGKUTAN SISTEM TERTUTUP
Authors: Satriadi Arman , Rahmawati Aryani , Satria I Nyoman Budi , Soraya Indah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of coconut shell charcoal doses and different densities on closed system transportation which can increase the survival rate of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) seeds. The method used in this study is an experimental method and the design used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The number of treatments A was divided into 4 levels namely (A1, A2, A3, and A4). Treatment B was divided into 3 levels (B1, B2, and B3) to obtain 12 experimental combinations with 3 repetitions for each combination to obtain 36 experimental units.

The results showed that the highest survival rate of Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) occurred in Treatment A1B1 (without the addition of coconut shell charcoal), as many as 287 fish/liter of water with an average survival rate (S/R) of 94 .5% and the lowest was A4B2 (with the addition of 45gr of charcoal) of 202 fish/liter of water with an average survival rate (S/R) of 66%
ANALISIS KETAHANAN IKAN LELE DUMBO (CLARIAS GARIEPENUS) YANG DIINFEKSI BAKTERI AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA DENGAN KONSENTRASI BERBEDA
Authors: Andrianti Dian Noperta , Rahmawati Aryani , Satria I Nyoman Budi , Tarmizi Azhari
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the susceptibility of catfish to Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria, and to know the blood picture of catfish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The method used in this study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) or Competely Randomized Design (CRD) (Gomez and Gomez, 1984) with 4 (four) treatments and one control each with 3 replications. The results showed that catfish had a strong susceptibility or resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The Lethal Dose value of 50 was 106 cfu/ml, meaning that Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria was able to kill 50% of the catfish population when it was 5.4 x106 cfu/ml. The lowest average red blood cell count was in treatment A, which was 23.89x106 cells/mm3 and the highest in treatment D, which was around 37.5x106 cells/mm3, while the highest and lowest mean total leukocyte counts were 43.07-82.72x103 cells/mm3, still within the range of values. normal. The average hemoglobin concentration was lower than the normal value range in treatment A, which was 6.52 gr% and in treatment D, it was around 12.42 gr%
PENGARUH SUHU YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP (SURVIVAL RATE) LARVA IKAN KARPER MAJALAYA (CYPRINUS SP)
Authors: Makrullah Lalu , Rahmawati Aryani , Sumahiradewi Luh Gede , Rizal Lalu Samsul
Published: July 2023

Intention of this research that is to know influence of different temperature to continuity of carp fish life of majalaya (Cyprinus sp) and to know best temperature to continuity of carp fish  life of majalaya. Method which  is used in this research is method " eksperiment" that is an research method by performing a some unit activity of attempt to see an result of which is gone domicile and affirm relation I come from among variable perceived or investigated. Result of research of gone of is continuity of highest life that is obtained  at treatment of B2 (temperature 28oC) mean equal to 88%, followed by treatment of A1 (temperature 26oC) equal to 85%, treatment of C3 (temperature 30oC) equal to 83,33%, and continuity of mean life of down at treatment of  D4 (temperature 32oC) that is equal to 81%