bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP REMAJA AWAL DENGAN MEDIA “BBB” (BELAJAR, BERMAIN, DAN BERNYANYI)
Authors: Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Safitri Eka Ani , Sukini Tuti , Munayarokh Munayarokh , Masini Masiani
Published: January 2024

Masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa (remaja awal) mereka membutuhkan pendampingan. Di Indonesia jumlah kasus kriminal kesusilaan yang terdiri dari pemerkosaan dan pencabulan meningkat selama lima tahun terakhir. Pada 2016, jumlah kasus tersebut sebanyak 5.237, sementara pada 2020 menjadi 6.872 kasus. Menurut data dari Dinas Sosial, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak di Kabupaten Kebumen pada tahun 2021 masih terjadi 125 kasus. Untuk korbanya paling banyak adalah anak usia remaja awal dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk melindungi anak dari kekerasan seksual disebutkan dalam pasal 15 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak bahwa setiap anak berhak untuk memperoleh perlindungan dari kejahatan seksual. Upaya lain yang dapat dilakukan untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yaitu melalui pengajaran personal safety skills atau keterampilan keselamatan pribadi pada anak. Pada penelitian ini keterampilan keselamatan pribadi pada anak dikenalkan menggunakan media “BBB” yang merupakan singkatan dari Belajar, Bermain dan Bernyanyi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media “BBB” (Belajar, Bermain dan Bernyanyi) sebagai pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap remaja awal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen, metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan eksperimen semu (quasy experiment), dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttes. Teknik pengambilan sampel total populasi sampling atau sampel jenuh, jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapat nilai p value = 0.000 yang artinya ada pengaruh signifikan pengetahuan remaja awal tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual sebelum dan sesudah intervensi media “BBB”. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi media edukasi dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada remaja awal.
AI in Healthcare: The New Frontier of Inequality
Authors: Lagarde Emmanuel
Published: January 2024

The emergence of artificial intelligence in healthcare is probably leading to another two-speed world. On one hand, widely accessible AI applications such as language models are becoming ubiquitous, while on the other, resource-intensive technologies like robotic surgery and personalized medicine will be reserved for a privileged few. This development signifies a growing disparity in access to AI advancements. In this context, the role of empathy and emotional aspects in patient care comes to the forefront. With the rise of AI, there's a critical examination of whether synthetic empathy can adequately replace human empathy in patient care, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining human elements in an increasingly automated healthcare environment.
Political Positioning, Religiosity, and Perceived Costs of Having Children
Authors: Grigoropoulos Iraklis
Published: January 2024

The current study examines the relationship between the higher perceived cost of having children and social conservatism (in terms of right-wing political positioning and religiosity). The current online study included 227 participants in a convenience non-probability sample (age range: 19–57 years; _Mage_ = 37.28; _SD_ = 11.66; 216 female participants). Data was collected through an online survey that was conducted on the Google Forms platform. To determine if the effects of the higher perceived cost of having children on political positioning are the same across different levels of religiosity, we examined the nature of the moderating impact using AMOS-21 for SPSS. This study’s results provide evidence that higher levels of religiosity strengthen the positive relationship between higher perceived costs of having a child and political conservatism. This link is evident in traditional societies since having children is strongly influenced by the instrumental values of children associated with upholding religious and traditional standards.
microRNA Biogenesis, Mechanisms of Actions and Circulation
Authors: Abusaiba Thualfakar Hayder Hasan , Hussein Ali Abdul
Published: January 2024

The discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) has revolutionized our understanding of gene regulation and its impact on cellular processes. miRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules that play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. They are involved in various physiological and pathological processes, including development, differentiation, and disease progression. Understanding the biogenesis, mechanisms of action, and circulation of miRNAs is essential for unraveling their functional significance and potential applications in diagnostics and therapeutics. This article provides a comprehensive overview of microRNA biogenesis, mechanisms of action, and their circulation, highlighting their role in cellular regulation and their diagnostic and therapeutic potential.
The Vicious Circle of Climate Challenges With Soil in 5 Continents Caused by Low Cognitive in the Process of Agricultural Revolutions in the World
Authors: Sadaty Seyyed Akbar
Published: January 2024

In the past and present world, whatever we have done on earth, we have not got good results. Such results, which are the result of the efforts of climatologists and soil scientists, have revealed such a deviation from their true line that it requires a change in the operational structure of the minds of all experts in the world for the future sustainability of the earth. The most important achievement of operational (historical) errors, which has had the greatest impact on climate change, the reduction of terrestrial and subterranean biodiversity after the agricultural revolutions, is agricultural soils. In this multipurpose research path, one of the main findings showed that the soil is a source of physicochemical diversity (with creative, biophysical and biochemical value) with the climate, and without soil, the life of all creatures in the world is impossible. This strategic research which was managed with the (SMM) model in the agricultural soils of 5 continents of the world is considered an emerging phenomenon in world history and has been able to attribute about 58.5% of climate changes to the soil during the past 50 years. At the end of this research, for the effectiveness and sustainability of the climate and soil components, 10 universal suggestions have been presented, and this practical idea can be considered as a model of climate change mitigation accepted by technical experts in today's high-risk world.
Assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching programs on knowledge of neonatal resuscitation among B.Sc. Nursing 3rd-year students of selected nursing colleges of Rewa
Authors: Kushwaha Vandana , Chhaya Singh Ratna
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching on neonatal resuscitation of knowledge among B.Sc. Nursing 3rd-year students of the Government Nursing College of Rewa. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental research design, which consists of one group pre-test and post-test, was used for the study. This consists of 60 samples that were selected based on the sampling criteria set for the study. Purposive sample techniques are used in the study. Results: The majority of B.Sc. Nursing 3rd-year students (41.66%) were in the age group of 21 years; 85% were female, and 28.34% of them had previous experience related to neonatal resuscitation. Most students, having experience, were exposed to seminars, and the rest of them were exposed to literature. In the pre-test, 46.34% of students had average knowledge, 43.66% had poor knowledge, and 10% had good knowledge. In the post-test, 71.66% had good knowledge, and 28.34% had average knowledge. The pre-test score mean was 12±3.91, while the post-test mean was 22.04±4 showing a significant difference in knowledge level before and after the video-assisted teaching program (t-test=7.032, p≤0.05%). Conclusion: This study indicates that video-assisted teaching is effective in increasing the knowledge of the samples regarding neonatal care.
Indicators of the behavior of highly productive cows under the conditions of using feed stations
Authors: Les S. A. , Borshch O. V. , Kosior L. T. , Gutyj B. V. , Borshch O. O.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this work was to study the influence of feed stations on behavioral indicators of high-yielding cows. The research was conducted at two farms of TDV “Terezine” (Kyiv region) with different options for feeding fodder: from a feed table and a feed table + at feed stations. On each farm, a group of unpregnant high-yielding cows of the Ukrainian black-spotted dairy breed (II lactation and older) with a daily productivity of 30 kg and above during the calving period (2–3 months of lactation) was formed. Using feed stations for concentrated feeds affected the daily behavior of high-yielding cows. With this option of feeding, lower values of the duration of walking and standing were observed (by 16.3 and 9.6 min), as well as a slightly longer duration of lying down rest – by 17.4 min. The total feeding duration was longer due to the consumption of concentrated feeds at feeding stations, which was 25.6 minutes. At both farms, the peak of daily foraging activity occurred at 08:00 and 18:00. On average, during the day, cows approached the feed table and ate feed 8.7 times (maximum 12, minimum 6). At the farm with concentrated fodder feeding at feed stations, the average hourly duration of fodder consumption from the feed table was slightly lower (by 1–8 min) than at the farm where cows were fed only with fodder mixtures. At the farm, with the use of feed stations, the values of the indices of comfort, use of stalls, and feeding were 3.14, 1.62, and 0.03 % higher compared to the option where cows were fed only with feed mixtures. This trend is explained by a slightly higher duration of rest and general feed consumption and, accordingly, a lower duration of walking and standing of animals. Somewhat lower values were for the index of standing, discomfort, and drunkenness, which were higher for feeding feed from the feed table – by 1.79, 0.04, and 0.008%, respectively
Promjene mliječne masti u mlijeku djelovanjem različitih temperatura
Authors: Vrdoljak Marija , Mandinić Sandra , Sučić Andrej , Dorbić Boris
Published: January 2024

Mliječna mast je uz proteine najvažniji sastojak mlijeka i sira, jer utječe na okus, aromu i konzistenciju te tijek zrenja i randman sira. Može se smatrati kao dobar izvor esencijalnih masnih kiselina i vitamina topivih u mastima. Mliječna mast se u mlijeku nalazi u obliku globula (MFGM - Milk Fat Globule Membrane) obavijenih adsorpcijskom membranom koja stabilizira mliječnu mast u okolnoj sredini mlijeka. Različiti temperaturni režimi, odnosno različite temperature toplinske obrade mlijeka kao i različiti tehnološki postupci u proizvodnji mlijeka i mliječnih proizvoda značajno mijenjaju svojstva membrana globula mliječne masti i utječu na senzorska svojstva konačnog proizvoda. Niske temperature ubrzavaju izdvajanje mliječne masti te utječu na njenu kristalizaciju. Nasuprot tome, visoka kratkotrajna pasterizacija uzrokuje vrlo malo promjena u građi MFGM, dok visoki toplinski tretmani kao što su UHT (Ultra High Temperature) mogu negativno utjecati na proteine MFGM i destabilizirati globule što rezultira koagulacijom mlijeka.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI MINAT BELI TANAH KAVLING BUKIT PALM SINGHASARI MALANG
Authors: Ikrom Moechammad Fadhli Dzil , Pradiani Theresia
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by rapid population growth, so the need for housing increases. This study aimed to determine the effect of price and location on purchasing decisions through an interest in buying plots of land at PT. Palm Singhasari Hill, Malang. The method used in this study is quantitative, with the population being clients who have purchased tracts of land. With a sample using the Purposive Sampling Technique with 100 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that price has a positive and significant influence on the decision to purchase PT. Bukit Palm Singhasari Malang's location has a negative and insignificant impact on the decision to acquire PT. Bukit Palm Singhasari Malang, the price has a negative and little effect on the intention to buy PT. Bukit Palm Singhasari Malang's location positively and significantly influences the choise to buy PT. Bukit Palm Singhasari Malang, buying interest positively and significantly influences the decision to buy PT. Bukit Palm Singhasari Malang, the price has a negative and insignificant influence on purchasing decisions through an interest in buying PT. Bukit Palm Singhasari Malang, location positively and significantly influences purchasing decisions through n interest in buying PT. Palm Singhasari Hill, Malang.
PENGARUH RISIKO KEUANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (SEBAGAI VARIABLE INTERVENING) DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN FARMASI PERIODE 2020 -2022
Authors: Dewi Mariana Puspa , Prasetyo Irawan Budi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Financial Risk, Sales Growth on Profitability and Value of Pharmaceutical Companies of pharmaceutical companies in 2020 – 2022.  The type of research conducted in this study is quantitative which aims to determine the relationship between independent and bound variables, in this study it is carried out to determine the effect of financial risk, sales growth on profitability as an intervening variable and company value. The source of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. To determine the effect of DAR and sales growth on profitability and company value using pricebook value, Debt to Asset Ratio, Sales Growth, and Return on Asset ratio. The results showed that DAR had a significant negative effect on profitability. This means that the smaller the DAR value, the greater the level of profitability achieved. Sales growth has no insignificant effect on profitability. That is, the level of sales growth is not the cause of the rise or fall of company profitability. The effect of DAR, Sales Growth and ROA on Company Value. DAR has no effect and is not significant on the Value of the Company. That is, investors look more at the prospects of the company than at the Financial Risk in this case the value of the Debt to Asset Ratio. Sales Growth has a positive and significant effect on Company Value.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMPENSASI , MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Sucipto Budi , Kartika Erawati , Listyawati Ika
Published: January 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh disiplin kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, kompensasi, motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 200 karyawan dengan metode accidental sampling, Data yang dipergunakan dalam analisis penelitian ini adalah data primer dimana dari hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Setelah itu dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan uji validitas , uji realibilitas ,uji asumsi klasik ,analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hasil hipotesis.
PRINSIP KETERBUKAAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA “LENTERA KABUNA” DI DESA KABUNA KABUPATEN BELU
Authors: Rene Mariayani Oktafiana , C.B Mbiri Adeodata Laniria
Published: January 2024

Prinsip pengelolaan BUM Desa telah diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No 11 Tahun 2021, khususnya pada Pasal 4 terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip pengeloaan BUM Desa. Dua prinsip utama diantaranya adalah prinsip terbuka dan bertanggung jawab. Prinsip terbuka berkaitan dengan akses yang tersedia bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait dengan BUM Desa. Sementara Prinsip bertanggung jawab berkenaan kewajiban organisasi publik untuk melaporkan kepada masyarakat berkenaan dengan penggunaaan anggaran dan program kerja pada organisasi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip terbuka dan bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan BUM Desa Lentera Kabuna, yang berada di Desa Kabuna Kabupaten Belu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data primer dikumpul melalui wawancara dan observasi di lapangan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian direduksi, diolah dan disajikan hingga penarikan kesimpulannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan BUM Desa Lentera Kabuna dalam pengelolaannya telah menerapkan prinsip terbuka dan bertanggung jawab, dimana manajemen BUM Desa kabuna telah memenuhi indikator keterbukaan informasi, namun masih terdapat kekurangan pada aksesibilitas dokumen informasi bagi masyarakat.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI DANA DESA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA USAPINONOT KECAMATAN INSANA BARAT KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Maumabe Corri Imakulata , Pala Aplonia , Tiza Agustinus Longa
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah Untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan Strategi pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui dana desa sebagai Upaya pengentasan di Desa Usapinonot Kecamatan Insana Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Desa Usapinonot telah dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan dimana kelompok-kelompok yang ada di Desa Usapinonot medapatkan modal dari dana desa dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dari setiap kelompok. Modal yang ada diharapkan mampu menumbuhkembangkan kemampuan dan kepercayaan diri setiap kelompok sehingga menghasilkan kelompok yang mampu mengembangkan usaha kelompok dengan mandiri dan maju. Proses pemberdayaan di desa Usapinonot melibatkan semua masyarakat sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat artinya pemberdayaan bukan hanya untuk kelompok-kelompok yang dibentuk. Adapun bentuk lain dari kegiatan pemberdayaan yakni dengan memberikan motivasi dan pengetahuan yang baik untuk mengembangkan kemapuan setiap kelompok, melalui kegiatan sosialisasi pengembangan diri dan ketrampilan kepada setiap kelompok sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Selain itu, kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan secara rutin untuk menjamin kesalarasan dan keseimbanagan yang memungkinkan setiap orang memiliki kesempatan berusaha tanpa adanya persaingan.
LEARNING METHOD OF MEMORIZING QURAN FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Hanafi Muhammad Faruq , Sarafuddin Sarafuddin
Published: January 2024

Learning and tahfidz Al-Qur'an is now becoming a good trend among Muslims today. Methods for memorizing the quran for elementary school children are very diverse, but in reality there are still many methods that are not quite right so that children get bored quickly and tend to get bored easily. Recently, several well-known tahfidz methods have appeared for elementary school children, namely the talaqi, tawazun, tabarak, and Zahrawain methods. Undoubtedly, the main path for the revival of Muslims is to return to the Quran. So it is necessary to have At-Takbir At-Tajdid (early regeneration) to give birth to a golden generation of Muslims who excel in memorizing the Al-Quran. Memorizing the Al-Quran with various methods does not wait for the child to be good at reading the Al-Quran first. Children who do not know hijaiyah letters can use existing methods to memorize elementary school children. This research focuses on the tahfidz learning method for elementary school children. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the talaqi, tawazun, tabarak, and zahrawain methods. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The approach used in research on the implementation of these methods for elementary school children is a phenomenological approach by approaching existing social phenomena. In this study, the comparison of the tahfidz method is the subject. The source of this research is literature  reviewed. Researchers act in collecting and analyzing data, this research is more on process than results, there are limits to the problems found in the focus of research, and also data analysis tends to be inductive. Data collection techniques using literature review. In qualitative research, data analysis is carried out during and after data collection. Data is analyzed in the form of words, sentences, narratives that are descriptive in nature. The application of descriptive analysis techniques is carried out in three ways, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal. From the results of the research conducted, it was concluded that the zahrawain method is the most appropriate method for learning the Quran and perfecting the talaqi, tawazun, or tabarak methods. Although there are still several supporting and inhibiting factors.
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN PREPOSITION PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER IV PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FKIP UNISRI
Authors: Sumardiono Sumardiono
Published: January 2024

This research aims at describing how prepositions were translated from English to Bahasa Indonesia done by students of English Education Department FKIP UNISRI. There are 20 respondents involved in this research. In this research, first, the researcher analyzed the technique of the translation by comparing the source text and the target text. The second, the researcher analyzed the quality of translation both the accuracy and the acceptability. Some conclusions are drawn from this research; four translation technique are applied namely established equivalence (70%), implicitation (25%), discursive creation (4%) and deletion (1%); Overall, this study demonstrates a high quality of prepositional translation with an average total score of 2.89, namelly 2.88 for accuracy and 2.91 for acceptability.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPRTIVE LEARNING TIPE STUDENT TEMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG KELAS V SD N 01 NANGSRI KEBAKKRAMAAT TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Pramisela Nadia Putri , Sugiaryo Sugiaryo , Sarafuddin Sarafuddin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adanya model pembelajaran STAD terhadap hasil bekajar matematika pada materi bangun ruang kelas V SD Negeri 01 Nangsri Kebakkramat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Eksperimen Pre Eksperimen dalam bentuk one-group pretest posttest. Menggunakan populasi dan sampel 25 orang. Uji coba instrument dilakukan dengan 25 soal pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data berupa uji prasarat sebagai analisis tahap awal menggunalan rumus Kolmogorof Smirnov dan uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Paired Sample T-Test didapat nilai  sebesar 18,004, selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan df (N-1) jadi 25-1=24 dalam taraf signifikasi 5% yaitu 2,063. Jadi  (18,004) >  (2,063) yang berarti  ditolak  diterima. Maka hipotesis menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran STAD terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi bangun ruang kelas V SD Negeri 01 Nangsri Kebakkramat Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 diterima kebenarannya.

Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran STAD, Matematika, Bangun Ruang, Hasil Belajar
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Natalia Linda , Trisiana Anita , Mustofa Mukhlis
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar dan minat belajar pada siswa kelas IV pembelajaran matematika di SD N Joglo 76 Surakarta Tahun 2023. Penelitian kuantitatif ini berdesain one group pretest-postest design. Populasinya seluruh siswa kelas IV di SD N Joglo 76 Surakarta dengan teknik sampling jenuh, sampel 28 siswa kelas IV B. Teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa observasi, wawancara, tes dan angket. Berdasarkan tes soal, hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan thitung 12.608 dengan nilai ttabel yaitu d.b = (n-1) hasilnya (28-1) = 27 signifikansi 5% = 1.703. Hasil uji normalitas thitung > ttabel atau 12.608 > 1.703. Rata-rata angket siswa mengalami perubahan dari tahap pretest ke posttest, 28,01 menjadi 31,8. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linear sederhana F hitung 36,596 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar dan minat siswa kelas IV pembelajaran matematika di SD N Joglo 76 Surakarta Tahun 2023.

Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran problem based learning, Hasil belajar, Minat belajar
TAHAP KEFAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSEP TANAH ADAT DAN UNDANG-UNDANG TANAH ADAT: KAJIAN DI NEGERI SEMBILAN
Authors: Ab Rahman et al Azman
Published: January 2024

Tanah adat dan undang-undang tanah adat merupakan salah satu ciri utama dalam pewarisan harta mengikut adat perpatih yang memberikan amanah kepada kaum perempuan untuk mewarisi tanah adat. Namun, timbul persoalan tentang tahap pengamalan masyarakat terhadap undang-undang ini pada hari ini dan isu-isu yang timbul sepanjang perlaksanaan undang-undang tersebut. Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti tahap amalan masyarakat di Negeri Sembilan terhadap tanah adat dan undang-undang tanah adat serta isu-isu yang berkaitan dengannya. Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan kaedah survei yang melibatkan 525 orang sampel berdasarkan teknik prosedur pensampelan rawak mudah. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa tahap amalan masyarakat di Negeri Sembilan terhadap tanah adat dan undang-undang tanah adat masih lagi tinggi. Namun, terdapat beberapa isu yang timbul di sepanjang perlaksanaan undang-undang ini. Masalah yang timbul berpunca sama ada di pihak pejabat tanah mahupun pengamal tanah adat itu sendiri. Implikasi kajian ini ialah dapat meningkatkan kesedaran masyarakat terhadap tahap amalan dan isu-isu yang timbul berkaitan tanah adat dan undang-undang tanah adat. Kajian lanjutan boleh dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti kaedah yang terbaik untuk menangani masalah-masalah yang timbul agar amalan tanah adat dan undang-undang tanah adat boleh dilaksanakan dalam suasana yang lebih harmoni.
PAVING THE WAY FOR THE NON-REFOULEMENT PRINCIPLE IN DOMESTIC COURTS
Authors: Imam Supaat Dina
Published: January 2024

The application of international custom in domestic courts is a contentious exercise. This paper examined the importance and applicability of the principle of non- refoulement in domestic courts. Discussion begins with the scrutiny of the formation of the principle as international custom. Next, it deals with the status of international customary law in the domestic legal framework of a dualist state with the analysis of the judicial response to attempt to invoke international custom in cases. The result shows that there are legal impediments that must be removed to enable meaningful application of the principle for the benefit of refugees.
Interpreting and integrating genomic tests results in clinical cancer care: Overview and practical guidance
Authors: Casolino Raffaella , Beer Philip A. , Chakravarty Debyani , Davis Melissa B. , Malapelle Umberto , Mazzarella Luca , Normanno Nicola , Pauli Chantal , Subbiah Vivek , Turnbull Clare , Westphalen C. Benedikt , Biankin Andrew V.
Published: January 2024

The last decade has seen rapid progress in the use of genomic tests, including gene panels, whole‐exome sequencing, and whole‐genome sequencing, in research and clinical cancer care. These advances have created expansive opportunities to characterize the molecular attributes of cancer, revealing a subset of cancer‐associated aberrations called driver mutations. The identification of these driver mutations can unearth vulnerabilities of cancer cells to targeted therapeutics, which has led to the development and approval of novel diagnostics and personalized interventions in various malignancies. The applications of this modern approach, often referred to as precision oncology or precision cancer medicine, are already becoming a staple in cancer care and will expand exponentially over the coming years. Although genomic tests can lead to better outcomes by informing cancer risk, prognosis, and therapeutic selection, they remain underutilized in routine cancer care. A contributing factor is a lack of understanding of their clinical utility and the difficulty of results interpretation by the broad oncology community. Practical guidelines on how to interpret and integrate genomic information in the clinical setting, addressed to clinicians without expertise in cancer genomics, are currently limited. Building upon the genomic foundations of cancer and the concept of precision oncology, the authors have developed practical guidance to aid the interpretation of genomic test results that help inform clinical decision making for patients with cancer. They also discuss the challenges that prevent the wider implementation of precision oncology.
Unlocking the Secrets of Valvular Heart Disease: A Journey through the World of Imaging Modalities
Authors: Rahman Md Toufiqur , Islam AKM Monwarul , Ullah Mohammad , Majumder AAS
Published: January 2024

Valvular heart disease is a prevalent and clinically significant condition with potential complications and adverse outcomes if left untreated or poorly managed. Accurate assessment of valve structure, function and hemodynamics is crucial for effective evaluation and management of valvular heart disease. In this systematic review, we provide a comprehensive overview and comparison of imaging modalities used in the assessment of valvular heart disease.
The introduction highlights the background and significance of valvular heart disease, emphasizing its impact on cardiovascular health, global prevalence, and associated complications. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of imaging modalities in the evaluation and management of valvular heart disease, discussing their role in providing crucial information for accurate diagnosis, risk stratification, treatment planning, and monitoring.
The objective of this review article is to summarize the strengths, limitations and diagnostic accuracy of different imaging modalities in valvular heart disease assessment. We present detailed discussions on echocardiography, computed tomography (CT) imaging, nuclear imaging techniques and emerging imaging modalities, such as 3D echocardiography, strain imaging and fusion imaging. Each section explores the specific role of the imaging modality, its advantages, limitations and diagnostic accuracy in the evaluation of valvular heart disease.
Additionally, we provide a comparative analysis of these imaging modalities, highlighting their strengths, weaknesses and specific indications. The integration of multiple imaging modalities for a comprehensive evaluation in specific scenarios is also discussed, emphasizing the complementary roles of different modalities in optimizing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning.
The review concludes with implications for clinical practice and future research directions. It underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate imaging modality or combination of modalities based on individual patient characteristics and clinical needs. Furthermore, it highlights the potential clinical impact of emerging imaging techniques and the need for standardization, cost-effectiveness studies, and further research to optimize the utilization of imaging modalities in valvular heart disease management.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2023; 39(1): 49–56
Baseline Haematological Evaluation in Individuals Prior to Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV
Authors: Murshed Khaled Mahbub , Kabir C M Shamim , Azad Mohammad Abul Kalam , Rahman Mohammad Ferdous Ur , Ikhtaire Shaqar
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was discovered in 1983, while acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was first detected in 1981. Since then, it continues to be a public health problem. The phenomenon of HIV/AIDS is best viewed as a pandemic affecting almost all countries of the world. The first case of HIV/AIDS in Bangladesh was documented in 1989.This study was conducted to evaluate the baseline haematologicalcharacteristic in individuals prior to initiating antiretroviral therapy for HIV.
Methods: This study was a cross sectional analytical study conducted among one hundred and fifty-four HIV positive patients attending at ART center, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. Patients were included as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Co-morbid conditions were excluded mostly by self-reporting and clinically relevant investigations.
Result:The study revealed that HIV infected patients were predominantly middle-aged and young comprising > 70% of the patients with the mean age of the patients being 35.5 ± 9.5 years (range: 20-60 years). A male preponderance was observed in the study with a male-to-female ratio being 3:1. The majority (92.2%) of patients received first-line ART. The red cell indices like Hct, MCV, MCH, and MCHC were also low at the initiation of therapy but changed to normality after treatment.
Conclusion: From the findings of the study, it can be concluded that HIV infected individuals are predominantly male, middle-aged, and young. The most common haematological abnormality is anaemia which is significantly reduced in percentage after a mean treatment period of nine and a half months with ART.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2024; 35(1): 26-32
Medical Quiz-1 Vol. 35(1) 2024
Authors: Islam AKM Monwarul , Jesmin Humayra
Published: January 2024

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Medicine 2024; 35(1): 48
Analisis Struktur Gelagar Jembatan Steel Box Girder Tipe Komposit Baja-Beton
Authors: Walujodjati Eko , Sauri Al Qurthubi Sopyan
Published: January 2024

Jembatan fly over jalan alternatif Kadungora-Leles ini merupakan jembatan pertama di Kabupaten Garut yang menggunakan steel box girder sebagai gelagarnya. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan analisis terhadap struktur gelagar steel box girder pada jembatan ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis struktur gelagar jembatan ini adalah metode Allowable Stress Design. Analisis ini menganggap tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban layan yang dihitung berdasarkan teori elastis balok lentur, tidak melebihi tegangan izin yang ditetapkan. Tegangan izin ditetapkan sebagai kuat ultimate atau kuat leleh baja yang dibagi dengan faktor keamanan. Pembebanan jembatan mengacu pada SNI 1725:2016, sedangkan untuk analisis sambungan baut menggunakan RSNI T-03-2005. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh, struktur gelagar jembatan steel box girder mengalami tegangan tarik sebesar 1801,41 kg/cm2, mengalami lendutan sebesar 101,991 mm. Setelah dilakukan analisis pada sambungan gelagar, didapatkan bahwa pelat sambung flens bagian bawah memiliki kapasitas geser-leleh sebesar 9135000 N, pelat sambung web memiliki kapasitas geser-leleh sebesar . Pelat sambung flens bagian bawah memiliki jumlah baut sebanyak 72 buah (24 mm), sedangkan menurut hasil analisis hanya dibutuhkan 31 buah baut. Konfigurasi baut pada pelat sambung web memiliki kapasitas geser 11928,992 kN, sedangkan gaya geser yang harus dipikul sebesar  421,933 Kn.
Perkuatan Soil Nailing pada Lereng Singajaya Garut
Authors: Tarakashima Champernic , Zhafirah Athaya
Published: January 2024

Bencana alam longsor yang menimpa daerah lereng Cigunung Singajaya Garut menyebabkan terputusnya akses jalan menuju Kecamatan Cihurip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai keamanan lereng dan merencanakan perkuatan yang dapat menaikkan nilai keamanan lereng. Perkuatan lereng dengan soil nailing digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan variasi sudut kemiringan 10°, 15°, dan 20° serta variasi panjang nail bar dengan jumlah yang sama, yaitu 8 m, 10 m, dan 12 m. Metode soil nailing yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Analisis stabilitas lereng metode Bishop dan GeoStudio Slope/W student version. Hasil analisis stabilitas lereng sebelum adanya perkuatan menghasilkan nilai faktor keamanan, dengan menggunakan metode Bishop didapatkan 0,273 dan analisis menggunakan GeoStudio Slope/W student version sebesar 0,201. Hasil analisis stabilitas lereng setelah dilakukan perkuatan dengan variasi sudut kemiringan dan panjang nail bar menghasilkan nilai faktor keamanan yang berbeda, yaitu 1,286 untuk sudut 10º; 2,195 untuk sudut 15º; dan 1,540 untuk sudut 20º. Hasil prediksi perencanaan anggaran biaya soil nailing dengan luas perencanaan sebesar 1321 m2 adalah Rp5.513.664.027,12.
Studi Efektivitas Penambahan Cangkang Kemiri dan Superlasticizer pada Sifat Mekanik Beton
Authors: Dahlan Ayi , Yogaswara Dendi
Published: January 2024

Cangkang kulit kemiri memiliki sifat keras dan ringan, sehingga dari itu sangatlah berpotensi memperoleh berat struktur beton yang lebih ringan akan tetapi bermutu besar dengan metode mengganti sebagian ataupun menambah agregat kasar dengan cangkang kemiri. Pada penelitian ini cangkang kulit kemiri digunakan sebagai pengganti agregat kasar pada campuran beton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat mekanik (kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah dan kuat lendutan) beton dengan adanya penambahan limbah cangkang kemiri dan superplasticizer. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Jumlah bahan cangkang kulit kemiri yang digunakan yaitu substitusi terhadap volume agregat kasar sebesar 15%, 30% dan 45%. Sampel yang dibuat pada penelitian ini ada dua jenis ukuran sampel diantaranya sampel berbentuk silinder dengan ukuran diameter 15cm tinggi 30 cm, dan balok dengan ukuran 10 cm x 15 cm x 60 cm. Sampel-sampel tersebut dibuat untuk pengujian terhadap kuat tekan beton, kuat tarik belah beton dan kuat lendutan beton. Beton dengan bahan substitusi cangkang kulit kemiri diharapkan mencapai target rencana kuat tekan sebesar 20 MPa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah dan kuat lendutan beton didapat nilai rata-rata pada setiap variasi. Campuran 1 (0%) nilai kuat tekan rata-rata sebesar 25.68 MPa, kuat tarik belah rata-rata 2.11 MPa, kuat lendutan 2.85 MPa. Campuran 2 (15%) nilai kuat tekan sebesar 20.28 MPa, kuat tarik belah 1.55 MPa, kuat lendutan 1.49 MPa. Campuran 3 (30%) nilai kuat tekan sebesar 16.64 MPa, kuat tarik belah 1.41 MPa, kuat lendutan 1.24 MPa dan untuk Campuran 4 (45%) nilai kuat tekan sebesar 12.96 MPa, kuat tarik belah   1.25 MPa, kuat lendutan 1.00 MPa.
Pengaruh Kerusakan Jalan Terhadap Kenyamanan Pengguna Jalan di Jalan Raya
Authors: Gumelar Rizky Ahmad , Susetyaningsih Adi
Published: January 2024

Jalan merupakan hal penting dalam pendistribusian barang dalam sektor industri. Jalan yang baik mampu mempercepat proses distribusi dari daerah satu ke daerah yang lain. Sebaliknya apabila kondisi jalan yang buruk tentunya akan memperlambat distribusi di daerah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kondisi kerusakan jalan dapat mempengaruhi sektor ekonomi di daerah tersebut. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan kondisi jalan rusak, salah satunya volume atau beban kendaraan yang melebihi kapasitas jalan. Dampak dari kerusakan jalan tentunya akan mengganggu kenyamanan dan keamanan para pengguna jalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey, mengamati langsung kondisi kerusakan jalan dan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para pengguna jalan. Lalu Pengujian diolah dengan Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Nilai Mean dan Standar Devisiasi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan bahwa jenis kerusakannya adalah Retak Kulit Buaya, Retak Memanjang, Jalan Berlubang dan Pelapukan (Bleeding). Lalu berdasarkan penyebaran kuesioner jika seluruh item pernyataan di nyatakan valid dan reliabel. Lalu berdasarkan nilai mean diperoleh jika faktor kecelakaan merupakan aspek yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keamanan pengguna jalan. Faktor jalan banjir merupakan aspek yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan. Lalu faktor keterlambatan merupakan aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap biaya.
Prioritas Pemeliharaan Jalan Kabupaten Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Alokasi Anggaran
Authors: Prayoga Dadan Yuda , Herman Herman , Farida Ida
Published: January 2024

Prasarana jalan merupakan salah satu fasilitas infrastruktur transportasi yang paling strategis. Hal ini didukung dengan kemantapan jalan yang ditunjang dengan pemeliharaan dan perbaikan jalan. Penanganan perbaikan jalan tidak terlepas dari pembiayaan dari anggaran yang dimiliki setiap wilayah terutama di kabupaten.  Keterbatasan anggaran berpengaruh pada perbaikan jalan, sehingga perlu adanya prioritas penanganan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kriteria yang menjadi dasar dalam prioritas pemeliharaan jalan dan menyusun urutan prioritas pemeliharaan jalan kabupaten berdasarkan ketersediaan alokasi anggaran di Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif evaluatif, dianalisis dengan Proses Hirarki Analitik. Hasil penilaian responden terhadap penanganan pemeliharaan jalan menunjukkan bahwa kriteria prioritas terdiri dari faktor jenis kerusakan jalan berpengaruh 31,9%; faktor kebijakan berpengaruh 31,7%; faktor kondisi lalu lintas berpengaruh 23%; dan faktor kondisi pelayanan berpengaruh 13%. Urutan prioritas penanganan pemeliharaan jalan Kabupaten berdasarkan ketersediaan alokasi anggaran di Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut ruas jalan Pasirmuncang - Cipicung, Tanjung - Maleer, Cipicung - Wanaraja, Cibudug - Cipicung, Bojongsalam - Menger, Jager - Jolok/Cipicung, dan Warungpeuteuy - Kiaralawang.
Karakterisasi Fisik dan Mutu (Kadar Air, Asam Lemak Bebas, dan Angka Lempeng Total) Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) yang Diperkaya dengan Fermentasi Ragi Roti
Authors: Undadraja Bigi , Hartari Widia Rini
Published: January 2024

Metode fermentasi dengan penambahan ragi roti pada Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) berperan dalam menjaga kualitas minyak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi karakteristik mutu VCO dengan penambahan ragi roti merek Fermipan ke dalam 500 ml krim santan, kemudian di fermentasi selama 24 jam dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa VCO dengan penambahan 1 gram, 2 gram, dan 3 gram ragi roti tetap memenuhi standar mutu, termasuk karakteristik fisik (aroma, rasa, dan warna) serta bilangan peroksida sesuai SNI 7381:2008 (maksimal 2 meq/kg). Pengujian kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas, dan angka lempeng total juga sesuai dengan standar kualitas APCC (Asian Pasific Coconut Community), dan uji angka lempeng total 1,0 x 101 CFU/ml menjadikan VCO tersebut layak untuk dikonsumsi.
Performance Evaluation of the Plagiarism Systems A Systematic Review
Authors: Qazan Nawzt Hasan , Mustafa Al- Mashhadany Shayma
Published: January 2024

Paraphrase plagiarism occurs when text is deliberately obfuscated to evade detection, deliberate alteration increases the complexity of plagiarism and the difficulty in detecting paraphrase plagiarism., Plagiarism systems play an important role in educational and research institutions.  In the field of education, the use of these systems has increased in universities to help researchers select new research, which is why it has been important to ensure that universities have effective citation screening systems.  Different metrics were used to evaluate the performance of these systems.  All of these metrics affect the performance and usability of the impersonation system.  This paper present a systematic literature review (SLR) to obtain an overview of the existing studies of distinct criteria for evaluating the performance of textual plagiarism systems and each criterion is briefly explained to give the basic idea behind it.  Overall, the aim of this paper is to provide a modern introduction and short review of these criteria.  A systematic literature review is performed according to the guidelines for conducting SLR in software engineering.  The study relied on a comprehensive set of research papers collected from electronic libraries published during a time period from 2013 to 2023. The results of this SLR include information about metrics for evaluating the performance of plagiarism systems according to previous research.  During a specific period it can assist researchers in this field by providing an overview of current researches in this field.  Moreover, it may serve as a first step towards a great SLR-assisted explanation of the subject.
Peculiarities of Professional Training of Future Teachers for Innovative Educational Activities in an Intercultural Environment
Authors: Ostrovska Marianna , Ostrovski Oleksandr , Margitich Kateryna
Published: January 2024

The European integration policy of Ukraine, the “New Ukrainian School” Concept, and the institutional documents adopted for their implementation simultaneously motivate and aim the national education system at the implementation of the competence paradigm and the professional training of future teachers who are ready to live and work in an extremely globalized, intercultural and dynamically changing world. to perceive it between culture and variability as essential components of one’s own way of life. That is why the main attention in higher education should be paid to the issue of overcoming conservatism in approaches to educational activity, existing stereotypes of pedagogical work and the thinking process of all subjects of the educational process. Only an inherently innovative education and an appropriately trained teacher can raise a young person who is able to live according to modern laws and taking into account the development trends of an intercultural society. The new Ukrainian school needs new approaches to learning, which are based on the principles of partnership pedagogy, moving away from the authoritarian model.
Advancing Strategies for Developing Employee Retention: A Two-Factor Model Approach
Authors: Bell Reginald L. , Rahman Shahedur
Published: January 2024

In this study, we reviewed 20 years of literature on factors for employee retention. We wanted to know if Edward Lee Thorndike’s law of effect was related to employee retention. We also wanted to know if Ivan Pavlov’s discovery of the classical condition was related to employee retention. No studies were found with either “Edward Thorndike” or “Ivan Pavlov” AND “employee retention” in the title of the article. However, we found that their discoveries are fundamental to advancing strategies for developing employee retention in a two-factor model approach. We argue that organizational policies constitute the component loadings of two dimensions of employee retention. Our two-factor employee retention model represents the cumulative satisfying effect of organizational policies that lead an employee to “stay” or the cumulative discomforting effect of organizational policies that lead an employee to “leave” the organization. We proffer recommendations on how our two-factor model can be empirically tested; in the APPENDIX, we provide a 7-Point Likert-type scale with 72 items that can be used by any scholar interested in this line of research.
The Influence of Leader-Member Exchange and Value Congruence on Job Satisfaction with Perceived Organizational Support as a Mediator
Authors: Fitriana Anita Wahyu , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni , Kusuma Nala Tri
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to examine the impact of leader-member exchange (LMX) and value congruence (VC) on job satisfaction (KK) through perceived organizational support (POS) as mediation. Conducted at PT DM Baru Retailindo Sewon Bantul, Yogyakarta, with 50 employees participating, the study employed saturated sampling and questionnaires for data collection. Data analysis utilized SPSS, encompassing classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and the Sobel test. Findings indicate a positive influence of LMX on POS (p<0.05) and of VC on POS (p<0.05). However, LMX didn't significantly influence job satisfaction (p<0.05), while VC did (p<0.05). Interestingly, POS didn't affect KK (p>0.05). Both LMX and VC exerted significant effects on KK with POS as a mediator. Implications suggest a need for organizational enhancements, particularly in areas like LMX, to foster employee satisfaction. Providing organizational support and attention to employees facing challenges could enhance job satisfaction within the company.