bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggalian Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Pengembangan Kemampuan Mahasiswa Di Era Pandemic Covid 19 Menuju Era New Normal
Authors: Asfiati Asfiati
Published: January 2023

The Covid 19 Pandemic era and the new normal era had a number of regulations. The period of the Covid 19 pandemic, which has a cautious attitude, is the basis for developing a number of abilities.The abilities that are intended are those that can be explored in developing the Islamic Religious Education curriculum. The ability of students must be adjusted to the conditions of learning and development needs as one of the pathways for achieving the goals of the curriculum.Learning Islamic Religious Education during the Covid 19 and New Normal pandemic tends to be virtual by developing digital student abilities. The period of the Covid 19 pandemic and the new normal era was a period where the ability of students to have various assets sourced from the internet and Google were initiated by teachers and lecturers to be developed, guided and analyzed.Teachers and Lecturers are responsible for guiding, analyzing and assessing the abilities of students which are the basic sources of extracting the Islamic Religious Education curriculum. Teachers and Lecturers continue to adapt it to the scope of Islamic Religious Education. The existence of students in the Covid 19 pandemic era towards the new normal era with academic protocol programs was carried out carefully. Productive students are safe covid. Students who are sent to the new normal era.The Covid 19 Pandemic era and the new normal era had a number of regulations. The period of the Covid 19 pandemic, which has a cautious attitude, is the basis for developing a number of abilities.The abilities that are intended are those that can be explored in developing the Islamic Religious Education curriculum. The ability of students must be adjusted to the conditions of learning and development needs as one of the pathways for achieving the goals of the curriculum.Learning Islamic Religious Education during the Covid 19 and New Normal pandemic tends to be virtual by developing digital student abilities. The period of the Covid 19 pandemic and the new normal era was a period where the ability of students to have various assets sourced from the internet and Google were initiated by teachers and lecturers to be developed, guided and analyzed.Teachers and Lecturers are responsible for guiding, analyzing and assessing the abilities of students which are the basic sources of extracting the Islamic Religious Education curriculum. Teachers and Lecturers continue to adapt it to the scope of Islamic Religious Education. The existence of students in the Covid 19 pandemic era towards the new normal era with academic protocol programs was carried out carefully. Productive students are safe covid. Students who are sent to the new normal era.
Pengaruh Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren Terhadap Pembinaan Moral Santri
Authors: Rahma Julika
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. Based on the data processing carried out, the pesantren education system is in the "Medium" category, with an average value of 56.12 then the moral development of students in the "Medium" category with an average value of 44.29, then the test results rxy = 0.791 with the category " Strong "there is a significant relationship between the pesantren education system on the moral development of students, the determinant coefficient (KD) is 62.6%, this indicates that the pesantren education system contributes 62.6% to the moral development of students. The regression equation Y = 59.49 + 0.489X means that every change in the score of the pesantren education system by 1 unit can be predicted that the score of students' moral development will increase by 0.489 units in the same direction, based on the hypothesis, data can be obtained using F count = 12,743 F table 3,991 at a significant level of 5%. This means that there is a significant influence between the pesantren education system on the moral development of students at the modern Al-Hasyimiyah Islamic Boarding School Darul Ulum, Halongonan District, North Padang Lawas Regency.
Pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim Al Jauziyyah Tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ramadhini Fitri
Published: January 2023

In this research, the background is how to educate children from an early age. In educating early childhood is one that must be developed with all its potential. Therefore,in the scope of the family in early childhood, he gets his first education is  both  parents,  who  have  been  given  the  mandate  also  responsibility.  But  the reality  is  sometimes  parents  lack  interaction  with  their  children  and  also  their sense of caring. So that children also do not have a good interaction with parents, families, people, and  the environment. The method used in research is the method of  library  research  (Library  Research), with a  qualitative  approach.  Of  the problems  discussed,  the  researcher  uses  a  philosophical  approach.  So  that  the object  of  research  is  the  thought  of  early  childhood  education  according  to  Ibnu Qayyim Al Jauziyyah.  In  data  collection  techniques,  the  researchers  used documentation materials. And the researchers themselves are the core instrument. Researchers use content analysis (content analysis). Based on the results of early childhood education research according  to  Ibn  Qayyim's  thinking  is  very important  for  children's  education  from  an  early  age.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA KRITIS BERMUATAN PESAN MORAL YANG BERSUMBER DARI CERPEN HELVY TIANA ROSA UNTUK SISWA KELAS X MAN 2 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Juliana Eva
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out "The Development of Learning Materials for Critical Reading Skills Contained with Moral Messages Sourced from the Helvy Tiana Short Story There is for Class X Man 2 Padangsidimpuan Students". This study uses the R D cycle development method of Borg and Gall. The steps used in this study are data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision, usage testing, product revision, and bulk results. The research instruments used were non-tests and tests. Research uses material experts to validate teaching materials. Data analysis techniques with descriptive analysis. The results of the development of critical reading skills teaching materials with moral messages derived from Helvy short stories There is no Rosa for students of class X Man 2 on the list included in the "Good" category. The results of the validation of the development of literature appreciation teaching materials in the material aspects of teaching materials amounting to 3, as a whole can be categorized as "Good". Based on the results of the critical reading assignment, the moral message originating from Helvy Tiana Rosa's short story for Students of class X MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan is known to be "very good". Can be seen from the results of the average score of 87 students with a value range of 81-100. Respond students and teachers as a whole about teaching materials critical reading skills charged with the moral message of the work of Helvy Tiana Rosa short stories with an average of 81.43% with a category desperately in need of teaching material. Keywords: Development, Teaching Materials, critical reading.
Teori BREAK : Gaya Bahasa dalam Lirik Lagu Iwan Fals dan Slank
Authors: Sari Putri Tantry Oktafika
Published: January 2023

Style of language is a form described in the conduct of elections diction, phrases and clauses in a sentence. Either in writing or orally. In the selection of diction are some by the author. For some writers, the choice of diction is very important that the purpose and the intended meaning precisely the reader in mind. The lyrics are considered a work rich in diction metaphors or parables. In this paper have two songwriter and singer who uses song lyrics figurative meaning that the lyrics performed by Iwan Fals and Slank. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with some additional techniques. Then combined with the theory that includes Base BREAK Discourse, Discourse Relations, Equilibrium Discourse, Discourse Actualization, Sustainability Discourse. The lyrics were created by Iwan Fals selected as the primary discourse containing style figurative language and imagery. While the lyrics Slank used as a secondary discourse that only a few uses language metaphors or parables. As a comparison the lyrics of this song were analyzed based languages or parable uses. Keywords: BREAK Theory, language in style, song
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia dalam Kegiatan Presentasi Mahasiswa UIN SYAHADA Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Aisyah Siregar Ummi , Aniati Ira
Published: January 2023

Language errors are often found in the activity of presenting papers in learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in the research are in the form of words. This study aims to describe errors in Indonesian in the form of spelling in the activity of presenting papers in learning. The technique used for data collection in this study was observing and noting. Data analysis by classifying and grouping. The results of this study were errors in the language of presenting papers in learning including language errors in the form of variations in Indonesian including: Indonesian mixed with English; Indonesian mixed with the South Tapanuli Batak language. Keywords: analysis, language errors, learning Indonesian
Analisis Protein Ulat Sagu (Rhynchophorus Ferruginenus) Sebagai Pemanfaatan Sumber Zat Nutrisi Dengan Metode Kjhdel, Spektrofotometri Dan Sds (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrilamdegell Electrophoresis)
Authors: Matondang Silvia Elastari , Nilmarito Suriati , Febrina Elsa
Published: January 2023

Ulat sagu memiliki nama yang beragam dan paling sering ditemui di daerah Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua dan Sumatera yang diperoleh dari batang pohon sagu yang telah tumbang dan sudah membusuk. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui protein ulat sagu dengan metode Kjedhal, Spektro fotometer dan SDS-PAGE. Jenis penelitian dengan melakukan kajian literature dari buku, artikel dan jurnal sepuluh tahun terakhir dari google scholer. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode Kjedhal pada batang berduri sebesar 11,8652% yang tidak berduri sebesar 10,06988%. Penelitian lainnya yang dilakukan di hal mehera maluku utara kadar protein total sebesar 4,0575%. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode spektro fotometri dan SDS dengan pengeringan garam dan tanpa garam menunjukkan ulat sagu control memiliki protein yang lebih besar (4,93 µg/µl) daripada yang diberi perlakukan dan penggaraman konsentrasi 10% (b/b) selama 1 jam tanpa panas pita-pita protein tidak terjadi penurunan atau penipisan secara signifikan. Analisis Pengasapan dengan garam dan tanpa garam menunjukan ulat sagu control lebihbesar (4,93 µg/µl) dibandingkan dengan yang diberi perlakuan dan semakin lama waktu pengasapan maka semakin banyak pita protein yang terdenaturasi dengan berat molekul yang semakin kecil. Pengaruh penggaraman konsentrasi 10 % b/b dan pengasapan terhadap jumlah profil protein ulat sagu cenderung lebih besar dibandingkan pegaruh pengasapan saja.
Analysis of General Chemistry Teaching and Learning Resources: Department of Agro-technology University of Medan Area
Authors: Anggraini Fitri , Matondang Silvia Elastari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe how the teaching materials related to chemical in the curriculum of the Department of Agro-technology Medan Area University. For the purpose of observation, interviews and giving questionnaires to various stakeholders in the Department of Agro-technology University Medan Area. Results obtained in the form of retribution subjects related to chemistry as much as 7 subjects with a weight of 20 credits or as much as 13.8 % of the total of 145 credits. Those subjects are General Chemistry, Biochemistry Agriculture, Basic Soil Science, Soil Fertility and Fertilizer, Seed Technology, Post-Harvest Technology and Advanced Plantation Crops.
Marketing Strategy through E-Commerce at UMKM Queen Burger and Snack
Authors: Lubis Tasnim , Setia Eddy , Amalia  , Halimatusakdiah  , Abus Nurul Adilla Alatas
Published: January 2023

The empowerment community program aimed to describe the use of e-commerce as a strategy to increase the marketing of UMKM Queen and Burger Snack. The condition of drastic decline experienced by business partners during the COVID-19 pandemic situation had an impact on sales and income. Unpreparedness to face the changing situation from offline to online sales is also a major problem in running a business for the owners of Queen Burger and Snack. Therefore, the team of empowerment community program (ECP) did an effort to help increase marketing through e-commerce strategies. The solution provided by the ECP team was to prepare a forum in the form of a website to convey information to readers (consumers) about the products produced by Queen Burger and Snack. Other preparations include assisting and accompanying business partners for six months to strengthen the use of e-commerce strategies in product marketing and preparation at key sales locations in production houses.
Pemanfaatan Marketplace Shopee Untuk Keberlangsungan UMKM Batik Kampung Tematik Durenan Indah Semarang
Authors: Asmiatun Siti , Cholil Saifur Rohman , Utomo Victor Gayuh
Published: January 2023

Tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi bahwa keberadaan marketplace ternyata sangat membantu pelaku usaha kecil. Dalam rangka meningkatkan penjualan mereka, selain dengan cara offline (penjualan non online), pelaku usaha kecil di Kota Semarang sebaiknya berusaha mencoba keberadaan marketplace sebagai mitra dalam kegiatan pemasaran dan penjualan, karena terbukti memiliki manfaat dan kontribusi bagi pelaku usaha kecil, ini merupakan moment yang baik bagi pelaku usaha kecil meraih jumlah konsumen menggunakan media online. Melihat kondisi UMKM Batik Kampung Tematik Durenan Indah Semarang saat ini, banyak yang mengalami penurunan penjualan. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum paham memanfaatkan marketplace shopee secara maksimal. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka dibutuhkan sosialisasi mengenai pemanfaatan marketplace shopee. Pelaksanaan sosialiasasi ini difokuskan untuk mengelola penjualan dan merancang strategi pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan marketplace shopee. Melalui kegiatan ini, pelaku usaha diharapkan dapat melakukan pengelolaan penjualan menggunakan shopee dan dapat mengatur strategi penjualan sehingga meningkatkan keuntungan UMKM Batik Kampung Tematik Durenan Indah Semarang
Peningkatan Kualitas Guru SD Aisyiyah Fullday Pandes Klaten Melalui Pelatihan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Ngudi , Viyata Rosyidah Jayanti , Maemunah Mei , Widyawati Rahma , Mulyatun Sri , Istiningsih Istiningsih , Fauzi Achmad
Published: January 2023

SD Aisyiyah Fullday Pandes Klaten merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang memiliki visi misi melahirkan generasi yang Islami dan berkualitas. Sehingga salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencapai visi misi tersebut, adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia di lingkungan SD Aisyiyah Fullday Pandes Klaten. salah satu upaya peningkatan SDM adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan secara berkala kepada para guru dan staff pendidik, agar senantiasa inovasi dan mampu memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Peningkatan kualitas merupakan program berkelanjutan dan dilaksanakan setiap semester. Salah satu program peningkatan kualitas adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan teknologi pagi guru dan staff pendidik. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan sehari dengan tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pelatihan diikuti 40 orang dengan rentang usia guru antara 20-30 tahun sehingga memiliki daya serap yang tinggi terhadap materi pelatihan. Hasilnya, evaluasi pelatihan menyatakan bahwa 90% peserta memahami dan mampu mengimplementasikan materi secara baik. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah, meningkatnya kemampuan para guru SD Aisyiyah Fullday Pandes Klaten dalam membangun media pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya unggahan presentasi materi pembelajaran setiap guru di media sosial seperti Facebook dan Youtube. Media pembelajaran yang diunggah digunakan oleh siswa dalam belajar dirumah, sehingga dapat diulamg setiap saat. Banyaknya siswa yang mampu mencari materi belajar berbasis video presentasi dari para guru SD Aisyiyah Fullday Pandes Klaten menandakan bahwa pelatihan yang diikuti mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dalam membangun media pembelajaran yang menarik, tidak membosankan dan tentunya berkualitas.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Pada UMKM Desa Lengkong Bandung
Authors: Almaarif Ahmad , Suryatiningsih  , Ramadani Luthfi , Putri Sujana Aprianti , Siradj Yahdi , Dewi Budiwati Sari
Published: January 2023

Smart Village di Desa Lengkong merupakan upaya terintegrasi untuk memfasilitasi agenda pembangunan daerah mulai di level paling bawah yaitu desa. Salah satu sub-program dari upaya ini adalah digitalisasi aktivitas usaha melalui peningkatan kompetensi perempuan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) menuju online commerce di wilayah Desa Lengkong. Persaingan usaha saat ini membutuhkan keterampilan baik dalam pemasaran produk, manajemen usaha, pengemasan produk yang menarik, pelayanan yang terbaik sehingga membuat konsumen setia melakukan transaksi kembali. Kegiatan ini merupakan usulan tahap pertama dari total tiga tahap dalam upaya pembangunan kapabilitas digital pemangku kepentingan di Desa Lengkong melalui akuisisi sumber daya TI dan peningkatan kemampuan organisasi dan manajemen teknologi informasi di level desa. Secara umum, pada tahap pertama ini telah diidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada di Desa Lengkong, dan dirumuskan solusi awal berupa peningkatan kompetensi perempuan pelaku UMKM di wilayah Desa Lengkong. Pemberdayaan perempuan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia secara keseluruhan karena perempuan merupakan pilar penting dalam masyarakat desa secara umum dan keluarga secara khusus. Perempuan yang maju akan menginspirasi keluarga dan masyarakat desa untuk turut maju. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop Fotografi Produk dan workshop pengelolaan Online Shop UMKM di marketplace yang sudah tersedia.
Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Berbasis Web Pada SD Negeri Blimbing 4 Malang
Authors: Rahmawati Linda Suvi , Prasetyo Andri , Laila Ahsana Nur
Published: January 2023

Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Blimbing 4 Malang berdiri sejak tahun 1974 merupakan instansi pemerintah yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan tingkat dasar. SDN Blimbing 4 Malang masih memiliki kelemahan dalam pengelolaan data dan informasi pegawai. Sekolah ini dalam mengolah datanya dikelola oleh bagian tata usaha sekolah dengan menggunakan media pencatatan buku, Microsoft Office dan Microsoft Excell. Namun, dengan sistem tersebut masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh pihak sekolah seperti pengolahan data pegawai, pencarian dokumen atau berkas kepegawaian yang menghabiskan waktu yang lama dan sering ditemukan data yang ganda. Situasi ini dapat memperlambat dan menghambat dalam pembuatan laporan kepegawaian. Metode pengembangan sistem ini mengacu pada SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) merupakan pengembangan alur dari perangkat lunak secara beurutan yakni inisiasi, pengembangan konsep sistem, perencanaan, analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengembangan, integrasi dan pengujian, implementasi, operasi dan pemeliharaan,dokumentasi dan penyusunan laporan.Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa adalah dengan adanya Sistem kepegawaian di SDN Blimbing 4 Malang ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi bagian tata usaha mengenai pengolahan data pegawai, meliputi Memudahkan dalam proses pendataan pegawai, Selain itu dokumen yang telah diupload dapat disimpan dalam database berdasarkan jenis dokumen yang tersedia pada sistem.
Neurocognitive features of military personnel with deviant behavior
Authors: Marchenko A. A. , Lobachev A. V. , Vinogradova O. S. , Moiseev D. V. , Kukhtаlyov V. V.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The low accuracy of deviant behavior (DB) detecting and predicting in military personnel using questionnaire methods underlines the need to search for new, more reliable approaches, in a number of which behavioral methods in the paradigm of Research Domain criteria are of particular interest, because they reveal biological prerequisites for deviant behavior, which is extremely important for improving occupational psychological selection.

Intention – to study the features of neurocognitive functions in military personnel with deviant behavior in order to improve the methods of its diagnosis.

Methodology.  3 groups of servicemen were examined: 1 st (n = 16) – with a predominance of internalizing behavior (suicidal forms of DB, F43.20 by ICD-10); 2nd (n = 21) – with externalizing patterns of behavior (addictive and asocial forms of DB, F34.0, F43.24, F61.0 by ICD-10); 3rd (n = 24) – mentally healthy servicemen. The following methods were used: “Stop signal”, Stroop test, “Affective priming”; 4) Iowa gambling task.

Results and Discussion. The examination revealed the following: 1) according to the “Stop signal” test: in groups 1 and 2, there was a predominance of the priority of response speed over accuracy with a reduced response time in case of action and inaction reactions; 2) according to the Stroop test: in groups 1 and 2, increased number of errors in congruent responses and the average reaction time in congruent and incongruent types of responses, as well as the Stroop effect magnitudes were detected; 3) according to the “Affective priming” method: in groups 1 and 2, there was a reduced difference in the time of response during congruent and incongruent preconditioning to negative and positive stimuli; 4) according to the Iowa gambling task: the ability to learn based on emotional feedback in groups 1 and 2 was significantly lower than in group 3; sensitivity to punishment was also maximum in group 3, in group 1 it was significantly lower, while in group 2 it was of a paradoxical, inverted nature.

Conclusion. The neurobiological basis for increased predisposition to deviant behavior is excessive impulsivity due to a deficit in cognitive and behavioral inhibition, as well as a lower sensitivity of the affective response system. The use of neurocognitive tests for measuring individual indicators of impulsivity and affective response will improve the accuracy and reliability of predicting deviant behavior in military personnel, and the impact on these biological targets will effectively correct these behavioral phenomena.
CONDIÇÃO DE TRABALHO E RENDA COMO FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM NA QUALIDADE DA ALIMENTAÇÃO DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Justo Taís , Pilatti Patricia , Trombim Pietra , Longen Willians Cassiano
Published: January 2023

A alimentação é uma necessidade básica do ser humano, bem como um direito fundamental garantido pela Constituição Federal. É através de uma alimentação adequada, entre outros determinantes que a saúde se constitui. Considerando o mundo do trabalho, é importante ter um olhar ampliado ao trabalhador e suas condições de trabalho no que tange sua promoção de saúde. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre como as condições de trabalho e renda impactam no acesso a uma alimentação de qualidade ao trabalhador e sua família. Utilizou-se como metodologia uma revisão de literatura entre 2011 e 2021. Resultados e Discussão: ressalta-se que embora haja a alternativa para o trabalhador formal acessar a alimentação dentro do local de trabalho, isso não garante que ele a realize com qualidade, uma vez que são vários fatores que impactam sobre esse processo. O trabalhador terceirizado e informal, além de não contar com esse recurso, conta com maior precarização das relações de trabalho. Conclusão: conclui-se que, em um contexto de desigualdade social e precarização das condições de trabalho é essencial pensar em ações junto a rede de atenção à saúde que possam garantir uma qualidade de vida no trabalho, bem como, dos direitos dos trabalhadores, incluindo uma alimentação adequada e saudável.
A GESTÃO FINANCEIRA EM EMPREENDIMENTOS INCUBADOS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A SEPARAÇÃO DE CONTAS PESSOAIS E EMPRESARIAIS
Authors: Cassiolato Joelma Ferreira Silva
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a importância do controle do fluxo de caixa nas micro e pequenas empresas. A mistura das contas pessoais das empresariais ocorre nas empresas por motivo da falta de controle do fluxo de caixa, pouco conhecimento do mercado externo, endividamento, entre outros. O presente trabalho estudou as micro e pequenas empresas incubadas nas incubadoras municipais de Campo Grande-MS, apresentando assim, a importância do controle do fluxo de caixa nas empresas e incentivando um maior conhecimento nas finanças empresariais. As informações foram coletadas por meio de questionário com questões abertas. Os resultados da pesquisa realizados nas microempresas incubadas  utilizam a planilha do Excel, software online e caderno de anotações para controlar suas contas pessoais e empresariais. O resultado do controle financeiro empresarial são bons, pois conquista bons prazos com fornecedores, realiza o controle do fluxo de caixa, possuem planejamento pessoal e empresarial, considerando-se disciplinados com suas contas. Isso demonstra que, de acordo com a percepção dos entrevistados, é realizado o controle e planejamento.
CUSTOS HOSPITALARES NA PANDEMIA SARS-COV-2: UM ESTUDO SOBRE EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO INDIVIDUAL (EPI’S) EM DUAS UNIDADES HOSPITALARES NO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Winkert Ademir , Pesamosca Denise Luciane , Rospirski Andressa , Cescon José Antonio , Santos Manoela Silveira dos
Published: January 2023

A pandemia decorrente da síndrome respiratória aguda grave do coronavírus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) conhecida como coronavírus (COVID-19), trouxe novos desafios para os gestores de custos hospitalares, fazendo com que os planejamentos financeiros fossem revisados e ajustados frente à situação ímpar enfrentada. Para além dos custos elevados, a falta de insumos e a indisponibilidade de opção de compra evidenciaram a necessidade da correta estruturação da gestão de cadeia de suprimentos. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo teve por objetivo identificar as oscilações dos custos dos equipamentos de proteção individual em duas instituições hospitalares. Em relação a metodologia consistiu em um estudo exploratório descritivo, de caráter quantitativo, analisando o preço e as quantidades consumida dos EPIs entre os meses 07/2019 e 12/2020. Os resultados mostram diferenças nos processos de compras e nos custos dos materiais adquiridos pelas instituições analisadas. Identificou-se um aumento no consumo e nos preços dos EPI’s a partir de fevereiro de 2020, período do início da Pandemia SARS-CoV-2 no País, o pico de consumo foi no mês de outubro de 2020 e o maior preço médio dos EPIs em análise foi no mês de novembro de 2020, resultando em custos mensais elevados e de impacto financeiro alto.
أصول النحو الكوفي
Authors: FayyAd Ali Abdul Razzaq , Ali Yusra Sahab
Published: January 2023

لم ينل النحو الكوفي نصيبه من الدرس النحوي  قياساً لما ناله النحو البصري؛ لأن النحو البصري كانت له سطوة أثرت تأثيرا ملحوظا على كثير من الدارسين والمعنيين والمشتغلين في الدرس النحوي.
     وهناك عدد من الأسباب التي تقف وراء ذلك أبرزها  إنّ النحو البصري كان ومازال يعتمد في دراسته على القواعد والقياس، وتغلب عليه صبغة القياس والتشدد في فرض سيطرة القاعدة على النص ويتضح ذلك من خلال ما قدمنا في هذه الدراسة من أصولهم التي اعتمدوها وإيغالهم في نظرية العامل.  نستقصي في هذه الدراسة  أراء الكوفيين في  أصول النحو ونرصدها رصداً شاملا جامعا وننقد بعضها، ونرد كل رأي إلى صاحبه ونمحص الآراء المنسوبة إليهم، ونبين مدى صحة ذلك أو مجانبته الصواب
المكان التاريخي في شعر هِزَبْر مَحْمُود
Authors: Mohammed Khadeeja Adree , Hashash Khaled Shehab
Published: January 2023

يبين البحث الموسوم ( المكان التاريخي في شعر هزبر محمود ) هذا المكان ودوره في النصوص الشعرية ، التي سلكت طرقاً مختلفةً من أجل بناء صورة شعرية مميزة ؛ إذ ركنت أغلب تلك النصوص منذ القدم إلى الإرث المكاني التاريخي , فهو شاهد على الكثير من الأحداث والتغيرات , على سبيل المثال ديار الأحبة والخلان الدارسة , وقد دخلت الساحة الأدبية تحت مسمى ( الوقوف على الأطلال ) ، أي الوقوف على ما بقي من آثار المكان بعد رحيل أهله ، وهذه الظاهرة هي من أعمق  الظواهر المكانية ، فالنص الشعري يستدعي ذلك المكان أو غيره من الأماكن ذوات التاريخ الزمني الطويل ، ليعيد صياغتها في رؤية فنية جديدة ، وبهذا الاستدعاء تدخل نصوص هزبر محمود في علاقة تناص مع المكان المحفور في الذاكرة  الفردية والجماعية ، وقد سلط البحثُ الضوءَ على المكان التاريخي وبيّن دوره في تركيب الصورة الشعرية وتعميق الدلالة.
       وجد البحث إن للمكان التاريخي صورتين : الأولى صورة واقعة مشاهدة ، أي هي صورة واقعية تحيل إلى المكان المعيش نفسه ، والأخرى صورة متخيلة تتفاعل مع العناصر النصية      ( الشخصية ، والزمان ، والحدث ) وتشارك في بناء النص .
       يمثل المكان التاريخي حقيقة خالدة  في وجدان النص الشعري ، بوصفه جانبا مهما من التراث ، ورافداً غنياً من الروافد الفنية التي ترد عليها النصوص الشعرية قديمها وحديثها ، لما يحمله ذلك المكان من دلالات فاعلة منذ الزمن البعيد إلى الآن.
الصورة الحسية في شعر فتيان الشاغوري (533-615 هـ)
Authors: Jassim Al-Tikriti Asma Saber , Salman Al-Jubouri Sabreen Shaker
Published: January 2023

يعد العصر العباسي من العصور التي شهدت تطوراً وتجديداً في مجالات الحياة كافة سواء السياسية منها والاجتماعية والثقافية والادبية فقد شهد العصر مظاهر حضارية عظيمة سجلتها كتب الادب والتاريخ على حد سواء باعتبار ان الادب والتاريخ حالة واحده لأنها تعد وثيقة تاريخية تصف ما يحدث في هذا العصر من متغيرات وقد شهد الشعر العباسي تطور ملحوظ في موضوعاته وتجديداً في بنيته الهيكلية والاسلوبية وذلك لاختلاط العرب بغيرهم من الاقوام مما ادى هذا الامر الى تبادل الثقافات والافكار من جهة وتطور خيال الشاعر وذائقته الجمالية من جهة اخرى , فضلاً عن ظهور اغراض شعرية كثيرة لفتح ابواب الخليفة العباسي لهؤلاء الشعراء بأن ينظموا في فنون الشعر كافة وقد احتل موضوع المكان الجزء الأكبر من نظمهم ووصفهم الطبيعة في ذلك العصر فقد تأثروا تأثراً مباشراً بها مما زاد من تعلقهم بها واصبحوا ينسجمون مع كل موضوع من موضوعات المكان ووصلت قصائدهم الى قمة الابداع والرقي لأنها ارتبطت بوجدانهم الشعوري وحالتهم النفسية,  فضلاً عن كونها تعبر عن افكارهم ,من هنا أحببتُ ان ادرس المكان في الشعر العباسي وبعد الاطلاع والمشاورة ولكثرة ورود المكان بأنواعه المتعددة في شعر هذا الشاعر الذي يتميز اسلوبه بالدقة والبراعة, وتوظيفه لأساليب متعددة سواء كانت لغوية او بلاغية لوصفه أماكن متعددة.
السلوك الإيجابي لدى المرشدين التربويين
Authors: SABBAR HAMAD HOSSM MAHMOUD , SALEH ISMAIL MARYAM KHADER
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث التعرف على مستوى السلوك الايجابي لدى المرشدين التربويين, شمل مجتمع البحث المرشدين والمرشدات في كركوك للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددها (300) مرشد ومرشدة , من أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث تم اعداد مقياس للسلوك الايجابي تكون بصورته الأولية من (38) فقرة , وامام كل فقرة وضعت خمسة بدائل , وتم عرض المقياس على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين , وبناء على اراءهم تم تعديل (3) فقرات , وبذلك أصبح عدد فقرات المقياس (38) فقرة , وتم تطبيق المقياس على عينة تكونت من  150 من المرشدين التربويين ومن اجل التأكد من وضح الفقرات وحساب متوسط زمن الإجابة والذي بلغ (36) دقيقة , كما تم تطبيق المقياس على عينة أخرى بلغ عددها (100) مرشد ومرشدة لحساب تمييز الفقرات وعلاقة درجة كل فقرة بالدرجة الكلية , وقد تبين ان جميع الفقرات كانت مميزة , وتم حساب ثبات المقياس بطريقة إعادة الاختبار وكان معامل الثبات تساوي (0,89) على الترتيب . وبذلك اصبح المقياس بصورته النهائية مكون من (38) فقرة , وبعد معالجة بيانات البحث أظهر البحث النتائج الاتية :

إن المرشدين التربويين يتمتعون بمستوى جيد من السلوك الايجابي وبدلالة احصائية .
إن لمرشدات العينة مستو عال من السلوك الايجابي أكثر من المرشدين .
إن المرشدين التربويين من ذوي عدد سنوات الخدمة (اكثر من 10 سنوات) لهم مستوى من السلوك الايجابي أعلى من زملائهم من الذين لديهم عدد سنوات خدمة (اقل من 10 سنوات) .

وفي ضوء هذه النتائج وضع الباحثان مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات .
Absurdist Fiction in the Focus of Philosophy: Máirtín Ó Cadhain and his Novel "The Dirty Dust"
Authors: Ponomareva Anastasiia
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is the phenomenon of the absurd in Irish fiction and its relation to philosophical discourse. Absurdist fiction is proposed to be analyzed from the point of view of the philosophical meanings embedded in it. Most often, this is the interpretation of the absurd as a concept meaning a person's discord with the world. The novel by the Irish writer Ó Cadhain is considered as representing the absurdity of the human existence. In the analysis of the novel, the methods of modern cultural knowledge were used: the description of various sociocultural trends and phenomena, their theoretical generalization. The purpose of the work is to clarify the meaning of the absurd for the constitution of human existence.  The article explores the connection of the realities present in the novel with the philosophy of traditionalism. The absurd is investigated as an indicator of the "silencing" of meaning. The factors that bring together the views of modernists who wrote about the absurd and the traditionalist doctrine are: fixation of the destruction of the habitual way of life, self-integrity, perversion or disappearance of the hierarchical social order, substitution of values, a direct indication of the "end of time" (eschatology). Changes in speech almost always act as an indicator of the heroes losing their own identity. With the help of this indicator, as a rule, loss of connection with Another, global alienation and dehumanization of a human being are recorded. Thus, the importance of the category of the absurd for fundamental philosophical ontology is proved.
Happier on The Job: A Pleasant Experience by Logistic Employee of Logistics Surabaya
Authors: Bisma Arianto  , Siti Samsiyah  , Laila Arkadia
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This is a quantitative study Happier on the job is the feeling and attitude of employees towards the work they are currently engaged in. APM Logistics firm of the Surabaya branch is a company in the field of services that provides package delivery, documents, moving, and warehousing services that were founded in 1990. This study to describe the level of  satisfaction obtained by PT. APM Logistik Surabaya branch in terms of financial compensation, work discipline, and work loyalty. Respondents for this study used a sample of 60 employees. The instrument collected in data collection is a questionnaire consisting of 51 statement items that must be answered by the respondent. The data analysis used is assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test and F test. This study has some variables such as  financial compensation, discipline and loyalty as independent variables; and job satisfaction as the dependent variable. This study concluded that  financial compensation has got a positive and meaningful effect on employee job satisfaction, work discipline have got a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, loyalty has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Meanwhile, financial compensation, work discipline, and work loyalty simultaneously have a effect on job satisfaction. The authors suggestion companies need to take notice to the provision of proper and fair financial compensation to their employees on their workload. 

Keywords: compensation, discipline, loyalty, satisfaction, employees.
The Motif of Sacrifice in Surrogacy
Authors: Globokar Roman
Published: January 2023

The regulation of surrogacy varies between different countries. There is a trend towards greater liberalization on the global level. Ethical evaluation creates a basic dilemma: Is surrogacy a superior form of solidarity between people or the instrumentalization of a woman’s body, being contrary to the fundamental dignity of every human person? How does surrogacy affect people involved in the process and what do decades of experience with surrogacy tell us about its effect on human beings? Is there an ideal form of surrogacy where reproductive parties themselves describe the relationship as satisfactory, fair, and just, and where the well-being of all involved parties is equally considered?In this article, we will look at the unsuccessful initiative to regulate at least the issue of altruistic surrogacy in the Council of Europe countries in 2016. The aspect of sacrifice of the surrogate mother for the well-being of the couple who wants a child is often raised. However, the mere altruistic intention to help another does not make an act ethically acceptable. The paper also draws attention to several ethical reservations regarding surrogacy. The most controversial issue is the instrumentalization of a woman’s body. Especially in poor countries, the victims of surrogacy are very badly informed about the procedure, while their freedom and autonomy are significantly infringed. A child born to a surrogate mother can also be a victim of various interests of intended parents, different corporations and the woman who gave birth to him/her. The paper outlines the vulnerability of the intended parents, the surrogate mother, and above all the child, who is often forgotten in the debates. Additionally, it also touches upon the frequently neglected ethical perspective of personal desire, sacrifice, and victimization. When is it ethically acceptable, from the point of the altruistic action recipient, to expect and accept altruistic actions? When do subjective expectations and desires cross the boundary that divides means of overcoming health limitations from mere selfishness? Last but not least, it also questions when the intent of helping others transforms from an ethically acceptable sacrifice to ethically unacceptable victimization.
Helmut J. Sobeczko, Konrad Glombik. 2022. Kościół na pięknej śląskiej ziemi. 50 lat diecezji opolskiej 1972–2022 (Z Dziejów Kultury Chrześcijańskiej na Śląsku 111). Opole: Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego UO, 231 s. ISBN 978-83-65860-94-1; 978- 83-7342-782-2.
Authors: Kogut Mieczysław
Published: January 2023

Brak
Moving Towards SDG 12 through Collaboration and Co-creation: Case Study of Garnier & eRecycle
Authors: Brodjonegoro Snezana Swasti
Published: January 2023

Dari 17 SDG yang dipaparkan pada Peta Jalan SDGs Indonesia. Menuju 2030, SDG12 Konsumsi dan Produksi yang Bertanggung Jawab adalah salah satu yang paling tidak menjadi prioritas, dilihat dari minimnya data, tujuan, dan diskusi terkait arah kebijakan. Namun demikian, brand dan perusahaan gesit menjawab dorongan untuk mencapai SDG dengan mengambil langkah keberlanjutan di sepanjang proses bisnis dan mengkomunikasikan hal tersebut ke pemangku kepentingan melalui berbagai kanal. Salah satunya adalah Garnier Indonesia, yang melakukan koproduksi layanan pengelolaan sampah terintegrasi dengan eRecyccle. Layanan ini gratis dan konsumen dapat memesan penjemputan sampah anorganik bersih dan terpilah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami peran brand co-creation dalam mengkomunikasikan konsumsi berlanjut terutama dalam pengelolaan sampah. Ini dilakukan menggunakan kerangka konsep co- production, co-creation, dan komunikasi keberlanjutan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan orang-orang kunci terkait kolaborasi ini, serta analisis data sekunder yang diterbitkan pada kanal daring Garnier & eRecycle. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi antara Garnier dan eRecycle dapat dianalisis dalam dua fase: co-production dan co-creation. Lebih jauh lagi, proses co-creation antara konsumen dengan kedua brand terjadi dalam dua faset: dengan Garnier dan/atau eRecycle sebagai sebuah brand, dan dengan eRecycle sebagai sebuah layanan. Faset pertama mendorong ko-kreasi keberlanjutan secara tidak langsung, dan fase kedua menghasilkan ko-kreasi keberlanjutan secara langsung. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ko-kreasi dapat diadopsi sebagai strategi untuk mengkomunikasikan mengenai keberlanjutan kepada masyarakat luas.
Age-related perceptions of laypeople on Class II facial profile alterations
Authors: Tipyanggul Wiwan , Changsiripun Chidsanu , Chamnannidiadha Niramol
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

The treatment plan for young patients with skeletal abnormalities is often selected by their parents. However, the treatment outcome should correspond with the patient’s preference to reduce the treatment need in the future. This study aimed to investigate the influence of post-treatment facial profiles in a skeletal Class II female subject on esthetic perceptions by laypeople of different age groups.

Material and Methods:

Seven digitally adjusted profile images of predetermined nasolabial angle (NLA) and facial contour angle (FCA) were obtained from a female with skeletal Class II. These profile images were evaluated by 180 laypeople and were stratified according to three age groups (12–15, 22–32, and 44–54 years) using a visual analog scale and ranking order.

Results:

The slightly convex profile with normal NLA (11° FCA and 91° NLA) was the most preferred by all age groups. The convex profile with the largest NLA (17° FCA and 115° NLA) was the least preferred by age group 12–15 and 44–54 years and the convex profile with normal NLA (17° FCA and 91° NLA) was the least preferred by age group 22–32 years. Sex was found to be significantly related to the rating score with females rated higher scores.

Conclusion:

The most attractive profile for all three age groups was a mandibular advancement-simulating profile. The least attractive profile for age groups 12–15 and 44–54 years was a most camouflage-simulating profile, while the least attractive profile for age group 22–32 years was an untreated most pronounced Class II profile.
The preliminary outcomes of platelet-rich fibrin injection on pain perception following insertion of archwire: A randomized controlled clinical study
Authors: Rokia Ali Ghassan , Kheirallah Mouetaz , Hassan Hazem , Khalil Fadi H. , Kheirallah Alexander Abdulkader
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

This study aimed to determine the efficacy of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) injection on orthodontic pain perception during the 1st week of the alignment and leveling process.

Material and Methods:

The study sample included 18 patients (11 females and 7 males). The patients were randomly divided into two groups, the PRF group (9 patients) and the control group (9 patients). The mean age of the sample members was 21.9 ± 2.5 and 20.8 ± 2.4 in the control and the PRF group, respectively. Conventional brackets were applied for both groups. PRF was injected into the six upper front teeth at a rate of 0.6 mm for each point before starting the primary wire insertion process. The pain parameters of each patient were evaluated for both groups during the 1st week of the alignment and leveling process by application of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at the durations of (2 h, 6 h, 1 day, 2 days, and 7 days) and all patients were followed up until the end of the alignment and leveling process.

Results:

PRF injection can reduce pain perception in orthodontic patients, overall (P < 0.05), with an effect size of approx. 53 ± 0.13%. The biggest effect was observed 2 h after exposure (P < 0.1) which showed a 50% reduction in pain in the PRF group. No significant effects were observed at later times (P > 0.1).

Conclusion:

The present study concludes that PRF injection can be an effective alternative for decreasing pain perception levels; however, its efficacy needs to be leveraged immediately after the injection of PRF.
Endoscopic hematoma evacuation for acute subdural hematoma with improvement of the visibility of the subdural space and postoperative management using an intracranial pressure sensor
Authors: Tanaka Tatsuya , Goto Hirofumi , Momozaki Nobuaki , Honda Eiichiro
Published: January 2023

Background:

The first choice to treat acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is large craniotomy under general anesthesia. However, increasing age or the comorbid burden of patients may render invasive treatment strategy inappropriate. These medically frail patients with ASDH may benefit from a combination of small craniotomy and endoscopic hematoma removal, which is less invasive. We proposed covering with protective sheets to prevent brain injury due to contact with the endoscope and suction cannula and improve visualization of the subdural space. Moreover, we placed an intracranial pressure (ICP) sensor after endoscopic hematoma removal. In this article, we attempted to clarify the use of small craniotomy evacuation with endoscopy for ASDH.

Methods:

Between January 2015 and December 2019, nine patients with ASDH underwent hematoma evacuation with endoscopy at our hospital. ASDH was removed using a suction tube with the aid of a rigid endoscope through the small craniotomy (5–6 cm). Improvement of the clinical symptoms and procedure-related complications was evaluated.

Results:

No procedure-related hemorrhagic complications were observed. The outcomes of our endoscopic surgery were satisfactory without complications or rebleeding. The outcomes were not inferior to those of other reported endoscopic surgeries.

Conclusion:

The results suggest that small craniotomy evacuation with endoscopy and postoperative management using an ICP sensor is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive treatment approach for ASDH in appropriately selected cases.
Intracerebral hemorrhage as the first symptomatic manifestation of chronic myeloid leukemia (chronic phase): A case report and literature review
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad , Naseeruddin Ghulam , Zahra Shah Gul , Sultan Kashif Ali , Kamboh Usman Ahmad , Manzoor Mehwish , Farooq Minaam , Ahmad Manzoor , Ashraf Naveed
Published: January 2023

Background:

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is mostly asymptomatic at diagnosis. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), as the first presentation of CML in its chronic phase (CP) has only once been reported in the literature. In addition, CML (CP) patients developing ICH are equally rare, with only eight cases reported. ICH is more commonly associated with CML progressing to its end stage (accelerated phase [AP] and blast crisis [BC]). The pathophysiology of ICH in CML-CP is postulated to be due to leukostasis, unlike in the CML-AP/BC, where thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy are the underlying mechanisms. This case adds to the scarce literature on a rare and challenging complication of ICH in CML-CP, especially as these patients tend to rebleed and management is uncertain.

Case Description:

A 22-year-old male presented with a 2-week history of headaches and vomiting, associated with a 1-week history of the left-sided weakness. Initial blood work revealed hyperleukocytosis. The patient was investigated for CML with intracranial involvement. During his stay, his Glasgow coma score (GCS) dropped (from 14 to 11), prompting an urgent CT scan which revealed a large resolving ICH with perifocal edema and midline shift. A decompressive hemicraniectomy with expansion duraplasty was performed to alleviate the mass effect and reduce intracranial pressure. Three hours postoperatively, the patient developed an extradural hematoma which needed prompt evacuation. A postoperative CT revealed an improved midline shift, and after 7 days, his GCS improved to 15, and he began oncological treatment. Neurological symptoms were experienced by our patient at presentation with hyperleukocytosis on full blood count, which may implicate leukostasis as an underlying mechanism.

Conclusion:

Even in the CP, CML patients presenting with mild neurological symptoms should be investigated to exclude intracranial bleeds. As these patients tend to rebleed, they should be conservatively managed unless there is a need to alleviate intracranial pressure.