bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembentukan Kebijakan Kemahiran Paralegal Berbasis Kearifan Nilai Lokal
Authors: Riyanto R Benny , Rodiyah Rodiyah , Priscillia Sinta , Amandha Asyaffa Ridzqi , Hapsari Paundria Dwijo
Published: September 2023

Kesadaran hukum merupakan kesadaran yang lahir dari diri sendiri tanpa adanya unsur paksaan untuk menaati hukum. Penerapan hukum di masyarakat akan sangat efektif bahkan tidak diperlukan adanya sanksi manakala kesadaran hukum ini telah terbentuk. Melalui kesadaran hukum ini akan mendorong terciptanya budaya hukum yang baik serta mendukung dalam proses penegakan hukum sebagaimana yang telah diungkapkan oleh Lawrence M. Friedmann didalam bukunya yang berjudul, “Sistem Hukum”. Menurutnya, ada tiga aspek yang mendukung terciptanya penegakan hukum yang efektif yakni materi hukum (substance), budaya hukum (culture) dan struktur hukum (structure). Paralegal memiliki peran penting dan strategis dalam memberikan bantuan hukum masyarakat miskin. Membentuk kesadaran hukum bukanlah sebuah pekerjaan yang mudah. Dibutuhkan sosialisasi, transformasi pemahaman yang secara berkelanjutan  agar  pemahaman  dapat  tersampaikan   dan   perilaku   hukum   dapat terbentuk.  Hal  ini  merupakan  suatu  tantangan  tidak hanya bagi pemerintah atau perangkat daerah, akan tetapi juga bagi akademisi hukum. Faktor pendidikan dan ekonomi merupakan tantangan utama dalam mentransformasi pemahaman akan pentingnya hukum bagi masyarakat. Pendidikan yang tidak merata dan beragam menjadikan proses sosialisasi diperlukan. Hal ini yang menjadi tantangan khususnya bagi Kabupaten Tegal Posisi paralegal dalam suatu tatanan masyarakat adalah hal yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Paralegal banatuan hukum memebutuhkan kebijakn yang mampu meningkatkan kemahiran dalam melakukan pendampinagna hukum masyarakat miskin dalam  realitas sosial atau cerminan sebuah peradaban. Melalui   proses   pemberian   pemahaman   Pembentukan Kebijakan Kemahiran Paralega Berbasi Kearifan Nilai Lokal    pada Pusbakum Kabupaten Tegal diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran hukum bagi masyarakat. Para lelegal mampu meningkatkan kemahiran dalam mendampingi dan pendampingan hukum masyarakat miskin Kabupaten Tegal. Posbakum semakin memiliki kemampuan dalam meningkatkan peran, melaluiakses partisipasi dan manajemen pelayanan yang akuntabel berbasis pada keraifan nilai lokal kabupeten Tegal yang memuliakan manusia. Produkknya adalah artikel ilmiah terpublikasi di jurnal nasional terakreditasi dan atau disajikan di forum ilmiah nasional dan dimuat di media massa lokal. Luaran dari program ini Pembentukan Kebijakan Kemahiran Paralegal Berbasis Kearifan Nilai Lokal pada Pusbakum Kabupaten Tegal.
Aktualisasi Produksi Eco-Enzyme Sebagai Alternatif Penanganan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rahma Fajri’ah Nur , Suryadi Andy , F. Arin Ngizzatul , Widianto Ilham Bayu
Published: September 2023

Pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dibarengi dengan semakin meningkatnya sampah organik rumah tangga yang dihasilkan setiap harinya. Masalah pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga saat ini berada pada zona kritis salah satunya di Desa Ngargosari. Teknologi pengolahan limbah organik yang sedang digencarkan adalah dengan memanfaatkannya sebagai eco enzyme. Eco enzyme dihasilkan dari sampah organik seperti kulit buah, sisa sayuran segar, gula serta air. Pendampingan kepada masyarakat Desa Ngargosari dalam pembuatan eco enzyme diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi efektif guna mengurangi sampah organik rumah tangga. Pengabdian ini dinilai sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Ngargosari untuk memiliki pemahan, pengetahuan serta keterampilan dalam mengolah sampah menjadi hal yang lebih bernilai ekonomi.
Repercussões laborais no autocuidado em saúde de bombeiros militares brasileiros
Authors: Freitas Fabíola , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda De Carli , Lorentz Willian , Maestri Eleine , Massaroli Aline , Conceição Vander Monteiro
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O autocuidado é uma importante estratégia para o bombeiro militar manter sua saúde em meio a uma atividade laboral que convive diariamente com situações de insegurança e estresse.
Objetivo: identificar as percepções de bombeiros militares sobre as repercussões do seu trabalho no autocuidado em saúde.
Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada nos moldes da Pesquisa Convergente Assistencial desenvolvida por meio de observação participante, grupos focais, oficinas e entrevistas coletivas junto a 34 bombeiros militares pertencentes a um Batalhão localizado no Sul do Brasil. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos a análise temática.
Resultado: Obtiveram-se três temas finais, sendo eles, “Estratégias de autocuidado e de promoção da saúde dos profissionais bombeiros”; e “Repercussões do labor sob o autocuidado”. Enquanto, a análise dos dados das entrevistas coletivas propiciou a produção do tema “Pontos de convergências: a pesquisa como promotora de autocuidado”.
Conclusão: Embora os participantes estejam conscientes de estratégias que contribuam para o autocuidado, eles também destacam a repercussão negativa que o trabalho tem sobre sua saúde.
[Traducción al español] Percepción de la accesibilidad de paratletas chilenos rumbo a Santiago 2023
Authors: Contreras Jofré Nicolás Felipe , Pinochet Gilli José Ignacio , Aguayo Carrasco Enrique Alejandro , Binimelis Hermosilla Matías , Pérez Nuñez Sebastián Benjamín , Vergara Ortúzar Rodrigo Clemente , Muñoz Hinrichsen Fernando
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es triple: 1) comprender las percepciones de los paratletas sobre la accesibilidad respecto a las futuras sedes de los Juegos Parapanamericanos Santiago 2023; 2) establecer diferencias en la percepción debidas al origen de la discapacidad y 3) documentar la percepción de paratletas con grandes necesidades de apoyo (AHSN, por sus siglas en inglés). Esta investigación es cuantitativa transversal que, en su primera etapa, desarrolló el instrumento denominado Encuesta de Percepción de Accesibilidad de Para-atletas (PPA-D, por sus siglas en inglés) y, en una segunda etapa, se aplicó a 96 paratletas chilenos (77.8% hombres, edad promedio = 31.0 ± 11.6 años). Para la prueba, se obtuvo un coeficiente de validación = .96. Respecto a las características de la muestra, 16.6% correspondió a participantes con discapacidad visual; un 35.1% era AHSN; el 51.5% estaba vinculado a la alta competencia y el 59.3% se trasladaba por su cuenta a sus entrenamientos. Se identificó una percepción negativa de la accesibilidad, principalmente en cuanto al transporte en microbús, en los elevadores y en los espacios de baños, afectando principalmente a AHSN con discapacidad visual (F1,101 = 14.01, p = .0003). Se concluye que es importante abordar las brechas de género, origen de discapacidad y AHSN para garantizar una participación equitativa bajo un marco de derecho.
Károly Kós in Istanbul
Authors: Kovács Gergő Máté
Published: September 2023

Károly Kós, a pioneering master of 20th century Hungarian architecture, spent two years in Istanbul as a fellow of the newly established Hungarian Institute for Science in Constantinople between 1916 and 1917 to pursue research on the architecture of the Ottoman Empire. During this period, he created a whole series of drawings of numerous Byzantine and Ottoman historical buildings and street sections. A volume entitled Istanbul - Urban History and Architecture was published as a summary of his research. However, this historical event and the resulting publication have a far-reaching significance beyond themselves in many ways. Firstly, the aforementioned period was a significant turning point in Ottoman-Turkish architectural history. On the other hand, Kós's work is more than just an analysis of architectural and urban history.

This paper aims to provide an insight into the period and the turning point between the late Ottoman and the early Republican era of Turkey's history; the local context of Kós's activities in Istanbul and, at also to analyse the architectural-historical achievements of the Hungarian master's work in the location which he himself described as ‘The City”.
The first public debate in the history of Hungarian philosophy? Ioannes Pannonius' letter to Marsilio Ficino on divine providence
Authors: Molnár Dávid
Published: September 2023

The present paper has in its focus a letter written in Buda in the mid-1480s by a mysterious Hungarian author, Ioannes Pannonius, whose figure is shrouded in obscurity. After a brief overview of the letter, the paper summarises the misconceptions and uncertainties surrounding the identity of the mysterious author and then attempts to outline his biography on the basis of fragmentary information. Contrary to the Anglo-Saxon scholarly literature, it argues that the Hungarian author is neither a fiction nor an intellectual “avatar” of Ficino, whom he could challenge in the public ring of contemporary intellectual space in order to defend his own Platonic theory. And if he is not a fictional author, the significance of the short letter is not only that the head of the Florentine Platonic school, Marsilio Ficino, anticipating the later theological debates around Platonism in the 16th century, replies to the letter, but also that it is perhaps the first known, highly publicised debate in the history of Hungarian philosophy.
Succus Prudentiae: Hevenesi Gábor neosztoikus emblémáinak festészeti recepciója
Authors: Kusler Ágnes
Published: September 2023

The Hungarian Jesuit Gábor (Gabriel) Hevenesi’s emblem book Succus prudentiae (The Seed of Wisdom) was published in 1690 in Vienna and then in 1701 in Nagyszombat (Trnava, Slovakia), containing fifty emblems. He compiled a collection of Christian wisdom and virtues with the help of quotations and paraphrases from the Stoic philosopher Seneca. In this article, I present two instances of applied emblematic reception of the emblems of Hevenesi’s Succus prudentiae in Transylvanian buildings. The first example is the painted decoration of a room in the castle of Nagyvárad (Oradea, Romania). The program survived only in fragments, yet, three emblems could still be identified. The use of a Jesuit emblem book points towards the conception of the decorative program during the Habsburg occupation of the castle during the first half of the eighteenth century. The second example is the former wall and furniture decoration of the Daniel manor house in Szasznagyvesszős (Michelsdorf/Veseuș, Romania). The inner decoration of this building was destroyed before the twentieth century, but it was preserved by the detailed description of the writer József Ponori Thewrewk from 1817. Based on his account, the walls and several pieces of furniture (including a folding screen and a cabinet) were decorated with Hevenesi’s emblems. This program was most possibly ordered by István Daniel the elder, a state official during the Habsburg rule in Transylvania. As an appendix, I draw attention to a surviving cabinet with emblematic paintings based on Jesuit Herman Hugo’s Pia desideria, now in the collection of the Sárospatak Catholic Museum.
Association between Weight Loss and Hand-Grip Strength with Cause-Specific Mortality in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Authors: Lee Inhwan
Published: September 2023

PURPOSE: This study investigated the association between weight loss and handgrip strength (HGS) with cause-specific mortality in middle-aged and older adults.METHODS: A total of 8,175 participants (54.1% women) aged ≥45 years, who participated in the Korean longitudinal study of aging (KLoSA) were included. Study participants were classified as stable weight and 5 kg or more weight loss group based on weight change and as high, middle, and low categories based on HGS distributions. Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to calculate hazard ratio (HR) according to weight change status and HGS levels.RESULTS: During 13.0±3.1 years of follow-up, there were 1,809 (22.1%) deaths. In all-cause mortality, middle HGS (stable weight; HR=1.289, p<.001; weight loss; HR=1.723, p<.001) and low HGS (stable weight; HR=1.665, p<.001; weight loss; HR=2.488, p<.001) resulted in an increased risk of mortality compared to stable weight and high HGS (HR=1). Similarly, in non-CVD mortality, middle HGS (stable weight; HR=1.241, p=.005; weight loss; HR=1.816, p<.001) and low HGS (stable weight; HR=1.611, p<.001; weight loss; HR=2.658, p<.001) resulted in an increased risk of mortality compared to stable weight and high HGS (HR=1). However, in the high HGS category, no significant differences in the risk of all-cause and non-CVD mortality according to weight change were observed.CONCLUSIONS: The current finding suggested that the promotion of upper body muscular strength may play an important role in preventing premature death from all-cause and non-CVD, especially among those who suffer from weight loss.
Effects of Isotonic Core Exercise with Weight Loss on Low Back Pain, Core Strength and Balance in Obese Middle-Aged Women
Authors: Lee Woo-Jung , Lee Yun-Hwan , Lee Ji-Eun , Lee Ho-Seong
Published: September 2023

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of concurrent core exercises and weight loss on lower back pain, core muscle strength, and balance in middle-aged obese women.METHODS: Eighteen middle-aged obese women were randomly assigned to the core exercise with weight loss (CE+WL, n=6), core exercise (CE, n=6), and control (CON, n=6) groups. Moreover, CE was conducted for 60 minutes, three times a week for 8 weeks, with a weight loss goal of approximately 0.5-1 kg per week. All participants underwent measurements of body composition (weight, body mass index, percentage body fat, muscle mass, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), low back pain (visual analogue scale [VAS]), core muscle strength (hip flexor), and balance (sensory organization, reaction time, and motor control)) before the experiment, at 4 and 8 weeks.RESULTS: A significant decrease in WHR was observed at 4 and 8 weeks of exercise compared to that before exercise in both the CE+WL and CE groups (p<.05). Additionally, VAS scores significantly decreased at 4 and 8 weeks compared to those before exercise in the CE+WL group and a decrease was observed at 8 weeks in the CE group (p<.05). Hip flexor strength significantly increased at 8 weeks of exercise compared to that before exercise in the CE+WL group (p<.05). Furthermore, hip flexor strength also significantly increased at 4 and 8 weeks in the CE group (p<.05). Sensory organization significantly increased at C2 after 8 weeks of exercise compared with that before exercise in the CE+WL group (p<.05).CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggested that combining CE with WL concurrently leads to improvements in WHR, back pain, hip flexor strength, and sensory organization in middle-aged obese women.
Experience of evergreen financing in the field of financial technologies
Authors: Avraamov Georgy
Published: September 2023

Within the framework of the presented article, the author examines the features of green finance in the field of financial technologies in different countries. The focus is on countries such as the United States and China, which are actively using evergreen financing technology. Attention is focused on the implementation of financing in modern conditions using blockchain on smart devices for mobile banking, investment and loans. Currently, according to the author, financial technologies refer to innovative applications, procedures, goods or business practices in the financial services sector that consist of one or more complementary financial services and are provided as an end-to-end process via the World Wide Web. The article lists the most famous and largest evergreen funds in different countries. Compared to Chinese investors, the participation of American investors in evergreen funds is not unusual. With the rapid development of technology, American "evergreen" investors are trying to find opportunities to invest in startups, new technology companies. This article presents a comparison and analysis of the development of evergreen funding in the USA and China, which will allow applying the experience of these countries in the field of evergreen venture financing in the Russian Federation. Evergreen financing is a concept used to describe the gradual infusion of funds into a company. With evergreen financing, investors provide funds in gradual payments throughout the entire stage of development of the company or product. This is the architecture of a perpetual fund with no set end date. It often gives investors the opportunity to get out of their obligations and allows the fund manager to purchase additional funds. Investors are allowed to reinvest the funds received from realized profits. Thanks to a detailed explanation of the investment direction of the evergreen fund of the two most powerful economic powers, the public will learn more about this technology, its advantages and disadvantages.
Prospects for the application of ESG principles in the Russian corporate segment
Authors: Burlin Egor
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the prospects for using ESG principles in the management of Russian companies. The author presented the main components of the ESG principles, namely environmental, social and managerial. The essence of each of the components was described, and the importance of the development of all components was established due to the relationship between them. An important place in the work is given to the analysis of the development of the Sustainability Sector within the Moscow Exchange, which includes securities of organizations associated with the application of ESG principles. The author examined the Responsibility and Openness index, which includes 24 companies, and the Sustainable Development Vector index, which includes 21 companies. Based on the available data, the securities included in the Sustainable Development Sector were studied, information was obtained on their maturity and direction of activity. To obtain more accurate data, the structure of investors in "green" and "social" bonds was studied, depending on their position in the financial market. It was found that the most active investors in the green bond market are banking organizations, which, earlier than others, began to show interest in this sector. in addition, there was a high interest on the part of investors — individuals. The author studied the industries in which one or another component of the ESG principles was singled out as the leading one, after which it was revealed that at the moment the leading domestic organizations direct most of the available resources to the implementation of the environmental component.
Digital transformation projects for organisations: main stages and key performance indicators
Authors: Avdeeva Anastasia , Sharikova Elena , Ivanovskaya Zhanna
Published: September 2023

This article describes the main goals and objectives of digital transformation, aimed at modernising and re-engineering business processes in companies in the current economic environment. The authors considered the stages of digital transformation and their impact on transformation in companies, it was revealed that digital transformation proceeds in several unique stages, reflecting the different stages of maturity and organisation of the business entity. In such a case, companies need to carefully assess the level of readiness of business processes for digital transformation, this is due to the fact that such processes are mostly highly innovative and involve high financial investments. The paper considers certain approaches to the economic justification of digital transformation projects in modern companies, namely feasibility study and financial and economic justification. The first approach is a set of research methods and making calculations to assess the economic, financial, technical, environmental and other conditions of investment. In turn, the second method is a description of the economic effect of its implementation, based on financial and/or statistical analysis of the current situation of the project, as well as related to the prediction of economic and other consequences of such projects. The authors have studied various recommendations for the application and analysis of KPIs; the recommendations of the Ministry of Digital Development of Russia, which include 20 KPIs, are widely used. In the concluding part of the article, the authors suggested that half of the indicators could be applied in the system of key performance indicators of the project, while some of them would be irrelevant.
A criminalização como política para o extermínio
Authors: Almeida Matheus
Published: September 2023

O objetivo central deste paper é compreender qual é a relação entre criminalização e extermínio. Para tanto, após uma breve retomada do histórico de formação da segurança pública formada nos estertores da ditadura, e do processo de expansão do encarceramento em massa e de massacres e chacinas, foi analisado um caso de massacres estatais, a Operação Escudo, situado na região da Baixada Santista do estado de São Paulo. Utilizando como metodologias investigativas a etnografia e a comparação, observamos padrões de atuação do Estado nestes massacres, de modo a elaborarmos um conjunto de conceitos que expressam técnicas e modos de promoção do crime e da morte por agentes estatais e privados. A conclusão deste trabalho é de que a criminalização se constitui na atual democracia como um processo fundamental para a legitimação, naturalização e perpetuação do extermínio, de modo a reproduzir o genocídio de pobres, negros e periféricos no Brasil.
O Avanço da Mineração na Amazônia: articulações Parlamentares e a Legitimação da Expansão do Capital
Authors: Gomes Alisson
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo levantar apontamentos acerca da expansão do setor minerário em direção à região amazônica bem como dos processos de articulação política que se dão em seu paralelo e que buscam dar legitimidade tanto política quanto jurídica ao seu andamento. Sua metodologia tem por base a análise de propostas legislativas apresentadas em torno do tema em diálogo com a realidade que se coloca nos seus arredores, de modo a identificar relações entre uns e outro com vistas a levar-se à compreensão dos processos aqui em estudo com os aspectos mais amplos da questão em discussão. Em termos de resultados, ainda que estes sejam parciais, observa-se a existência de um avanço que se dá em paralelo com a apresentação de propostas legislativas voltadas a legitimar esse processo, de modo que torna-se necessário aos setores interessados no tema bem como aqueles atingidos por esse avanço a mobilização para que assim se torne possível a sua inviabilização frente à necessidade de se manter a preservação desses espaços bem como a autonomia dos povos indígenas que podem ser atingidos e também as próprias condições para a habitabilidade humana no planeta para daqui por diante.
SEGUE O “FLUXO”! EMOÇÕES A PARTIR DE UMA ETNOGRAFIA NUMA CENA DE USO DE CRACK NO CENTRO DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Silva Rodolfo Ferreira da
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa discute os desdobramentos sociais do consumo problemático de crack pormoradores e frequentadores de uma ocupação no centro da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, sobretudo daqueles estigmatizados sob a pecha de “nóia” ou “cracudos”, ou seja, indivíduos que construíram um sentido próprio de vida em torno do consumo de crack. Para tanto busco entender o contexto social em que estão inseridos, seus hábitos, demandas e emoções. Assim, através de uma etnografia da ocupação Colombo, penso sobre as representações sociais em torno do uso considerado problemático de crack, analisando em que medida essas representações são internalizadas ou não pelos usuários e moradores da cena pesquisada. Procuro também examinar, a partir dos relatos e das histórias de vida dos usuários e moradores da cena pesquisada, as gramáticas emocionais relativas ao uso problemático de crack. Aqui, a vergonha emerge como afeto central, atravessando as trajetórias de vida dos meus interlocutores, conferindo sentindo e contribuindo na construção de uma identidade a partir de uma imagem que tem como referência a percepção do outro sobre si. Finalmente, gostaria de propor que a vergonha pode ser entendida como a maneira pela qual os moradores e frequentadores da ocupação acabam por internalizar a “cultura da evitação”. A vergonha surge como expressão de um certo ressentimento pela forma como são vistos e tratados pelos “outros” e se reflete na própria “construção de si.”
Da delação à colaboração premiada: a história das práticas de modernização da justiça penal brasileira
Authors: Casteluci Eduardo
Published: September 2023

A delação e a colaboração premiada são termos utilizados para descrever práticas jurídicas que, embora sejam entendidas como idênticas, apresentam diferenças significativas. O objetivo da pesquisa em que esta comunicação é baseada foi compreender a gênese dessas práticas e a lógica da distinção entre elas, considerando-as como resultado de disputas sociais mediadas por profissionais com competências técnicas e sociais desiguais. Procurou-se também compreender o sentido objetivo das transformações da justiça penal brasileira na contemporaneidade neoliberal. A investigação origina-se na caracterização das práticas por meio do exame documental dos processos penais em que foram empregadas entre 1990 e 2021, então analisada a partir das estratégias de mobilidade profissional e legitimação social de seus praticantes diante dos desafios contemporâneos da justiça penal. Identificou-se que as práticas integram esforços de modernização da justiça penal com base em sistemas de best practices internacionalmente consagrados. Constatou-se que a prática da colaboração premiada é estruturada como um contrato privado entre partes iguais e regulada pelo princípio da segurança jurídica. Já a prática da delação premiada é estruturada pela assimetria de poder entre as partes do processo penal e regulada pelo princípio da incerteza. Concluiu-se que a lógica de diferenciação entre as práticas é correspondente à lógica da distinção social entre os seus respectivos objetos: elites econômicas e pequenos traficantes, bem como à lógica da distinção profissional entre os seus respectivos sujeitos: os grupos de agentes especializados em crimes econômicos e o vasto contingente de agentes que executam rotineiramente a maior parte do trabalho de repressão penal.
Pumps as turbines for energy recovery in water distribution systems: a review
Authors: da Silva Corrêa Sabrina , de Souza Júlia Danielle Silva , de Oliveira Andreia Azevedo Abrantes , Bezerra Saulo de Tarso Marques
Published: September 2023

Energy recovery and pressure management are essential for achieving sustainable improvements in the development of water distribution systems. An alternative that has been studied worldwide is the use of pumps as turbines (PATs) replacing pressure-reducing valves to balance pressure control and energy production. This study aims to investigate the current and most recent literature regarding the use of PATs, addressing technical and economic implications that the technical-scientific community has studied so far. The search terms used in the Scopus and Web of Science databases were {‘pump as turbine’ AND ‘water supply network’, ‘water distribution network’ OR ‘water distribution system’}. In total, 59 papers were analysed, highlighting the operation of PATs as well as selection and location methods, along with the evaluation of electricity production, decreased leaks and especially a suitable cost–benefit ratio. This review indicates that PATs have been infrequently used in real systems. However, the application is greatly feasible from the technical and economic points of view, and in the case of a variable-speed PAT, the amount of energy produced is high. Future research should be directed towards the optimisation of new PAT settings so they can better deal with the operational variations in the systems.
Proceedings of a Workshop to Promote Community Health Worker Interventions in Nephrology
Authors: Novick Tessa K. , Cervantes Lilia , Golestaneh Ladan , Osuna Michelle , Cruz Evelyn , Baqueiro Luz , Argentina Marissa , Sandoval Andrea , Brown Arleen , Reyna Franco , Rosas Sylvia E. , Camacho Claudia , Shen Jenny
Published: September 2023

Latinx populations face a higher burden of kidney failure and associated negative outcomes compared with non-Latinx White populations, despite sharing a similar prevalence of CKD. Community health worker (CHW) interventions have been shown to improve outcomes for Latinx individuals, but they are largely underutilized in kidney disease. We convened a workshop of four ongoing kidney disease CHW programs to identify successes, challenges, potential solutions, and needed research to promote CHW programs for Latinx individuals with kidney disease. Key points from the workshop and recommendations for intervention and research are highlighted. Facilitators of program success included prioritizing trust-building with participants, enabling participants to determine what aspects of the intervention were needed, providing participants with tools to help themselves and others after the intervention, and taking a trauma-informed approach to relationships. Challenges included persistent systemic barriers despite successful care navigation and low recruitment and retention. Research is needed to capture the effect of CHW interventions on outcomes and to determine how to implement CHW interventions for people with kidney disease nationwide.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATION OF SUBMERSIBLE CONTAINERS OF DOWNHOLE UNITS FOR OIL PRODUCTION
Authors: Shishlyannikov D.I. , Rybin A.A. , Dremina D.I. , Kartavtsev V.K. , Shirmanova Y.M.
Published: September 2023

The stable growth of oil production in the Russian Federation observed in recent years is characterized by commissioning of new fields and off-balance hydrocarbon reserves. In these conditions, occurrence of complications during operation of wells by mechanized method significantly increases the costs of enterprises and reduces the cost-effectiveness of oil production. The article presents statistical data on failures of submersible pumping units caused by complicated operating conditions. It is shown that one of the most widespread complicating factors is high corrosive activity of the well fluid and development of scaling that lead to failures of submersible pump units, reducing their operation time below the warranty period. It is indicated that out of the currently existing methods of preventing scale deposition and reducing the intensity of corrosion of downhole equipment in oil production the most technologically and economically feasible is the chemical method, which is realized through the use of inhibitors. Nowadays producers of oil and gas equipment produce in batch borehole containers for solid and encapsulated inhibitors. The main disadvantage of these submersible containers is uneven dosing of reagents into the wells. Experimental downhole submersible containers for liquid reagents are characterized by unstable and unreliable operation, complexity and high cost. The presence of significant disadvantages of experimental and commercially available submersible containers has necessitated the development of the most versatile, reliable and efficient products. The authors propose a design of a mechanized downhole submersible container equipped with a plunger pump and performing a uniform feeding of an inhibitor into a well.
VST RESIDUAL LIFE ESTIMATION ALGORITHM BASED ON LOW-CYCLE LOADING CRITERION IN REAL TIME
Authors: Gaysin E.Sh. , Valeev A.R. , Bikmukhametov K.Sh. , Frolov Y.A. , Khayretdinova D.M.
Published: September 2023

Due to the significant wear and tear of oil and petroleum product tanks in Russia, there is a need for continuous monitoring of their technical condition. The article provides an overview and analysis of methods for assessing the stress-strain state of the tank wall. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods were identified, as well as the possibility of assessing the stress-strain state of the tank in real time was justified. Calculations of ring stresses were made according to the moment-free theory of shells, calculation of equivalent Von-Mises stresses in ANSYS medium. An analysis of calculations was carried out, the conclusions of which are consistent with the literature data. As a result of the application of various shell theories, production faces a dilemma - or the ability to get operational, but less accurate results and predictions, or use strain gauges to determine wall stresses, or use additional tools in the form of 3D scanning of the tank surface with subsequent processing of data and transfer of the obtained model to the FEA-environment to detect equivalent stresses by Von-Mises, while any efficiency of the process is lost. Strain gauges are one of the effective means of assessing the stress-strain state of the tank wall, but their calibration is not an easy task. The existing diagnostic tools do not allow to estimate the residual wall life by low-cycle loading in real time. An algorithm is proposed for estimating the residual life of the RVS according to the criterion of low-cycle loading in real time, which allows detecting potential problems in advance, maintaining the tank in a timely manner, while reducing the risk of an accident and subsequent more expensive repairs, and promptly taking measures in case of an emergency. The developed algorithm can be used for continuous tank diagnostics.
CARBON FOOTPRINT APPLICATION ENTERPRISES
Authors: Muravyova E.A. , Kulakova E.S. , Naumova N.V.
Published: September 2023

Today, the problem of greenhouse gas emissions into the environment is becoming increasingly critical. One of the key measures to combat this problem is the measurement and accounting of the carbon footprint of enterprises. Carbon footprint is the aggregate emission of all greenhouse gases generated by industrial production, including both direct and indirect emission sources. The calculation of the carbon footprint of the enterprise allows you to determine its impact on the climate and environment. The article proposes a mobile application with an automatic system for collecting data and calculating carbon footprint, which allows you to significantly simplify and automate the process of collecting and analyzing data, as well as increase the accuracy and reliability of results. Information about the latest calculations is stored in the database and is available in the application. The designed database of the mobile application for determining the carbon footprint contains 13 tables that are designed to store the history of user calculations, as well as tables with data on users, enterprises, workshops, equipment, transport, substances and fuel. This allows the enterprise to more effectively control and manage the carbon footprint, make decisions based on accurate and reliable information to reduce emissions and reduce the negative impact on the global climate. Once emissions are identified, the enterprise can take measures to reduce them and improve sustainability, such as measures to increase energy efficiency, use renewable energy sources, optimize logistics and other sustainable methods. In this context, the development of mobile applications to track the carbon footprint of enterprises becomes a powerful tool to promote sustainable development, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve the reputation of the organization.
RHEOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OPTIMIZATION OF HYDROCARBON-BASED DRILLING FLUID DEPENDING ON THE MINING AND GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THEIR APPLICATION
Authors: Komkova L.P. , Chirkunova A.S.
Published: September 2023

Hydrocarbon-based solutions (HCBS) today are capable ofperforming tasks that water-based muds cannot do. First of all — theability to keep the well walls at a lower density, their insensitivity to clayand salt deposits, the similar nature of the hydrocarbon base and reservoirfluids. These advantages make it possible to use HCBS in the constructionof wells characterized by intensive caving, with high zenithangles and extended horizontal sections. HCBS is successfully appliedat the fields located beyond the Arctic Circle when opening, for example,Devonian deposits. But in addition to the indisputable positive aspects,HCBS also have disadvantages. Among their main disadvantages, highcost is distinguished, which increases the requirements for the quality ofthe solution for trouble-free and fast well drilling, the impossibility ofusing HCBS in absorbing horizons. In addition to the high cost, hydrocarbon-based fluids, due to their nature, are characterized by compressibilityand a non-linear dependence of viscosity on temperature. Simplyput, under the influence of high temperatures, the rheological parametersof the solution decrease, and under the influence of low temperatures,they increase. And if solutions are constantly being found for the firstproblem, improving and developing new viscosity modifiers, emulsifiersand additives, then the second problem has long gone unnoticed. But forthe deposits of the Arctic, characterized by vast zones of permafrost, thesolution of this problem is more relevant than ever. An increase in plasticviscosity when the solution is cooled (for example, in permafrost zones)is possible during long-term circulation stops: during tripping operationsor running casing, etc. This increase in rheology can cause circulationloss, fluid loss, increased timewell construction, and hydraulic fracturing.In this work, we decided to investigate the dependence of the HCBSrheology on temperature and to choose the concentration of reagents thatwill allow leveling this dependence, since, due to the nature of theHCBS, it is impossible to eliminate it completely.
Cytotoxic Activities and Morphological Sudies of Thiophene, Thiazole and Pyridazine Derivatives Synthesized from Benzo[d]thiazole Derivatives
Authors: El-Sharkawy Karam Ahmed , Mohareb Rafat Milad , Mukhtar Sayeed , Parveen Humaira , Abdelaziz Mahmoud Ali
Published: September 2023

The benzo[d]thiazole derivatives 4a–c were synthesized and used for the synthesis of thiophene derivatives 6a–f. They form the arylhydrazone derivatives 8a–i which were capable to form pyridazine derivatives 9a–i and 10a–i. The latter compounds reacted with thioglycolic acid to produce the thiazole derivatives 12a–i and 13a–i, respectively. The thiazole derivatives 15a–c were also produced from 4a–c through their reactions with elemental sulfur and phenylisothiocyanate. Further heterocyclization reactions of 15a were carried out to produce thiophene derivatives. Evaluations of the synthesized products were carried out against some selected cancer cell lines and the most active compounds were further evaluated against the seventeen cancer cell lines classified according to the disease. Morphological changes of A549 cell line by the effect of compounds 13c and 13h were studied using microenvironment of the lung tissue where an excellent result was obtained.
Study on the Equilibria of the Complex Formation of Anionic Chelate of Zn(II) with Tridentate Ligand and the Cation of 3-(2-naphtyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride
Authors: Stojnova Kirila , Yanev Pavel , Lekova Vanya
Published: September 2023

The equilibria of the complex formation between the anionic chelate of zinc(II) with the tridentate ligand of 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) and the bulky organic tetrazolium cation of 3-(2-naphtyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2Htetrazolium chloride (TV) in the liquid-liquid extraction system Zn(II)‒PAR‒TV‒H2O‒2-methyl-1-propanol was studied by spectrophotometric method. The molar ratio of the reagents was determined by independent methods under the optimum condition for ion-association and for extraction. The validity of Beer’s law was checked and some analytical characteristics were calculated. The constants, describing the association process in aqueous phase and the extraction equilibria, were calculated. Based on this, a reaction scheme, a general formula and a structural formula of the complex were suggested. The zinc(II) cation is six coordinated with the tridentate ligand through the following atoms: the azo nitrogen, the pyridine nitrogen and the oxygen atom from the phenolic group, which is in ortho position relative to the azo group, each of them forming two five-membered chelate rings.
Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)’in epidemi yapmasına toprak yapısının olası etkileri
Authors: ÖZKAYA Mimar Sinan
Published: September 2023

Halyomorpha halys (Kahverengi Kokarca) (Stål, 1855) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de önemli bir zararlıdır. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi illerinden Artvin’de tespit edildiği 2016 yılından günümüze kadar birçok ilde yayılışını gerçekleştirmiş ve yayılmaya devam etmektedir. Bölgede çoğu otsu olmak üzere 300’den fazla konukçusu mevcuttur. Popülasyon yoğunluğu ile bu yoğunluğun toprak özellikleriyle ilişkisini araştırmak amacıyla bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alana asılan feromon tuzakları ile popülasyon yoğunlukları belirlenmiş, toprak analizleri yapılarak ilişkilendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Popülasyonun yoğun olduğu alanlara asılan feromon tuzaklarında ortalama 3.138 adet ergin yakalanmıştır. H. halys’nin yoğun ve az yoğun olduğu sahalardan alınan toprak numunelerinin analizi sonucu, kum+kil+toz değerlerinin istatistiği doğrultusunda toprak türü her iki sahada da kumlu balçık çıkmıştır. Yapılan toprak analizleri sonucuna göre, toprak özellikleri bakımından, zararlının çok ve az yoğun sahalar arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.
A new hybrid record of the genus Lophiolepis (=Cirsium sect. Epitrachys) (Asteraceae, Carduinae) from Türkiye
Authors: ÖZCAN Melahat
Published: September 2023

Lophiolepis Cass., belonging to the tribe Cardueae of the family Asteraceae (subtribe Carduinae) is newly separated from the genus Cirsium Miller in the light of recent molecular studies. It has a high affinity to form interspecific and intersubspecific hybrids under certain circumstances. In the present study, one hybrid combination, Lophiolepis x trifurca (Petr.) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico &P. Caputo which was previously described as Cirsium x trifurcum Petrak by Petrak in 1914 is newly recorded for Turkish Flora. The hybrid specimens have intermediate characters with parental species; Lophiolepis kosmelii (Adams) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P. Caputo and L. caucasica (Adams) Bureš, Del Guacchio, Iamonico & P. Caputo. Plant samples including parental species were collected from Şavşat district of Artvin province in sympatric populations. These specimens were carefully examined and compared with the putative parents, and morphological character measurements of hybrid plants, as well as parental species were carried out. The samples’ natural habits were photographed, cauline leaf drawings were supplied using a stereomicroscope, leaf micromorphological characters were determined and anatomical characteristics were compared with parents, in detail. In conclusion, intermediate morphological characteristics between L. x trifurca and its parents were determined in terms of features such as cauline leaves, phyllaries, capitula and corolla. It has spines on adaxial sides, and uniseriate multicellular tomentose trichomes in abaxial ones. Cuticle has striate appearance near to the stomata/ trichome bases in the abaxial surface and scale/granules are shown in adaxial parts. This taxon has amphistomatic leaves and dorsiventral mesophyll as in the parental species.
Bat Measurements - ISL Peru v1
Authors: Tirapelle Cristian
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes the external morphological measurements taken on bats prior to release and is actively used by Field Projects International at the Estación Biológico Los Amigos, Madre de Dios, Peru. All measurements are taken with a digital caliper.
Non-Volant Mammal Measurements - ISL Peru v1
Authors: Tirapelle Cristian
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes the external morphological measurements taken on mammals prior to release and is actively used by Field Projects International at the Estación Biológico Los Amigos, Madre de Dios, Peru.
Smart Laboratory Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Based on The Internet of Things
Authors: Nursuwars Firmansyah M S , Audika Reza Fragaria , Sutisna Sutisna , Taufiqurrahman Imam
Published: September 2023

In Indonesia, traditional methods are still commonly used for managing laboratories. This has resulted in various issues, such as the loss of keys, and has hindered the efficiency of these laboratories. However, the integration of technology has the potential to improve laboratory management by up to 33%. A modernized laboratory system, known as an "Innovative Laboratory", combines technology with traditional management techniques. The proposed Internet of Things-based tool aims to assist laboratories in improving their management services, including a registration system, a locker system, and a desk system. This tool utilizes a Keypad 4x4 and PCF8574 to select desks and lockers, Node MCU as a microcontroller to publish identification data from an MQTT broker, and RFID technology to access and activate electronic locks and sockets. To ensure that data is successfully transferred and the selected locker and desk are available, the system requires a certain delivery time for a maximum of 251 bytes of data that can be sent at different signal strengths. Only registered users with valid identification are able to access the locker and desk systems, and users must unregister before switching to a new locker or desk. The goal of this system is to streamline and improve the management of laboratories.
Physical Distancing Detection System using OpenCV Based on Raspberry Pi4
Authors: Farzan Mohammad Rafiqul
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is a disease that is ravaging all over the world, one of which is in our country, namely Indonesia. At this time, officers are still monitoring physical distancing by giving direct warnings to physical distancing violators. Monitoring system that aims to detect physical distancing violations using detection based on biometric identification using faces. The monitoring system uses a Mixio F10 webcam with 1080p resolution which is processed with a Raspberry Pi 4 microcomputer with specifications of 4 GB RAM and an SD Card to store the Raspbian operating system. The distance detection program between faces uses the Python programming language and requires the Open CV library. USB Speaker as an output medium in the form of sound as a warning against physical distancing violators. The tool detects the distance between adjacent faces equipped with a voice indicator if the distance between faces exceeds a predetermined distance with a maximum distance of 3 meters and the level of accuracy of face detection depends on the distance of the face to the camera.
Implementation of JIProlog on an Android-based Song Expert System to Provide Song Recommendations Based on 16 Human Personality Types
Authors: Akbar Robby , Ridwan Taufik
Published: September 2023

Songs can be enjoyed by someone both in sad and happy heart conditions. The genres of songs are very diverse according to the personality that a person has. Songs also always get attention in society. However, the problem often experienced by some people who rarely enjoy songs is that they don't know what songs suit their personality when they want to listen to music. The purpose of this research is to develop an Android-based Song Expert System application with the implementation of the Java Internet Prolog (JIProlog) library. The method used in designing this expert system is forward chaining; this method aims to browse data on a knowledge base logically. The results of this application will provide song recommendations based on 4 dimensions of personality, namely, dimension 1 (introvert/extrovert), dimension 2 (sensory/intuitive), dimension 3 (thinking/feeling), and dimension 4 (judging/perceiving). Of the 16 human personalities, each personality type will be given 3 song genres. So that users can choose a variety of songs that suit their personality. The test results show that the system successfully displays recommendations with the knowledge base, but the resulting song recommendations still have limitations. Hopefully, this song expert system can help someone get songs that match their personality and the condition of the heart that is being experienced.