bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alleged Deviations from Religious Teachings at the Al Zaytun Islamic Boarding School in Online News Portals: Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A. van Dijk's Model
Authors: Haryanti Putri , Rakhmawati Ani
Published: July 2024

Lately, the allegations of deviations from religious teachings that occurred at the Al Zaytun Indramayu Islamic Boarding School have become a hot topic of discussion. The fact that the leadership of the Islamic boarding school deviated from religious teachings raises concerns for the Indonesian people as a whole. Islamic boarding schools should be the center of religious civilization. The purpose of this study is to analyze text structure, social cognition and social context in the news Tribunnews.com, Sindonews.com, and Liputan6.com regarding alleged deviations from religious teachings that happened at Al Zaytun Islamic Boarding School. The source of research data comes from the online news portals about alleged deviations from religious teachings that occurred at the Al Zaytun Islamic Boarding School. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses data collection methods through documentation, observation, observation, and direct recording. Data analysis methods used include reduction, presentation, and verification. The findings from the research show that three news stories have the same theme and topic, namely informing about alleged deviations from religious teachings that took place at Al Zaytun Islamic Boarding School. The three stories have been analyzed using the discourse analysis model by Teun A. van Dijk. The results of critical discourse analysis conclude that the news presented included in the criteria for critical analysis according to Teun A. van Dijk's model, includes (1) text structure, (2) social cognition, and (3) social context. This research has implications for the implied message, which expects readers to be more careful in choosing news portals. Apart from that, it is also appealed to the general public to be aware of any deviant actions that might occur even in an environment that is considered to be religious.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Ecoliteracy-Integrated Project-Based Learning in Fostering Creative Thinking Skills Among Elementary School Students
Authors: Chaesar Ari Suryawati Secio , Andayani
Published: July 2024

This research was grounded in the issues identified at Tlahap Public Elementary School, Temanggung Regency, namely, students' suboptimal understanding of explanatory text writing, suboptimal mastery of creative thinking skills, and low environmental awareness. This research aimed to explain the effectiveness of the ecoliteracy based project-based learning on creative thinking skills compared to the conventional learning model in elementary school students. The investigation applied a quantitative approach involving an experimental method. Hence, it consisted of experimental and control groups. Employing a random sampling method, Class VA was selected as the experimental group, and class VB was chosen as the control group at Tlahap Public Elementary School, Temanggung Regency. Data collection was conducted via observation, questionnaires, and tests. Instruments were previously tested using the content validity method. Data analysis utilized analysis of variance with a significance level of 5%. Prerequisite tests were conducted before treatment, including a normality distribution test and a homogeneity of variance test. The results indicated normal and homogeneous distribution. Analysis of variance t-test on posttest data of the experimental and control groups showed a probability value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The average posttest score of the experimental class was 85.57, while the control was 77.14. The conclusion is that the project-based learning model based on ecoliteracy and creative thinking skills in explanatory test writing instructions was more effective than the conventional model for elementary school students.
Hate Speech in Instagram Comments of DPR RI: A Forensic Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Putra Valdi Giffari Rahmayati , Febriyatko Angga , Busri Hasan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the comments on Instagram posts made by the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) through forensic linguistic analysis employing lexical semantics, speech act theory by Searle (1979), and the violation of politeness maxims according to Leech (2014). The research also focuses on identifying legal violations within these comments. The research methodology utilized is qualitative, employing a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through documentation by capturing all comments posted on the DPR RI's Instagram post on July 20, 2023, via screenshots. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, primarily employing content analysis. Analytical steps included data organization, lexical-semantic analysis, identification and classification of speech acts and violations of politeness maxims, interpretation, and legal violation tracking. The research data comprised five hate comments on the DPR RI's Instagram post concerning the passing away news of its members on July 20, 2023. The analysis revealed that these comments contained negative and derogatory by using language that tarnished reputations and made unsubstantiated accusations. Some comments also violated politeness maxims, particularly the maxims of sympathy and praise. These actions potentially violate Article 310 (2) of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) regarding defamation, Article 315 of the KUHP regarding minor insults, and Article 27 (3) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) regarding defamation through electronic media.
Research Trends in the Indonesian Elementary School Literacy Movement: From Number of Publications, Research Approaches, to Findings
Authors: Yudianto Asep , Mustadi Ali , Mokhsein Siti Eshah Binti
Published: July 2024

The implementation of literacy in Indonesian elementary schools (SD) in the era of information and technology plays a key role in equipping the younger generation with language and critical thinking skills to face future challenges. This article aims to analyze the implementation of literacy in Indonesian elementary schools from 2019 to 2023 through a literature review by understanding trends ranging from the number of publications, research approaches, subjects, sub-studies, instruments, data analysis, to findings related to literacy implementation. This research method uses a qualitative approach through a narrative literature review by grouping similar extracted data according to the results measured to answer the research objectives. The research results show that there were differences in the number of publications from year to year with a decrease in 2020 and an increase in 2021 and 2022, but decreased again in 2023. Quantitative research dominates and is followed by qualitative research. Most research subjects were fourth grade students and teachers. The most researched sub-study of literacy is scientific literacy. The data collection instruments commonly used are tests with the most frequently used data analysis method being descriptive statistics. The findings illustrate the importance of literacy in elementary school students' learning, supported by GLS and the effectiveness of inquiry learning models, interactive media, STEM approaches, and digital literacy in increasing students' literacy skills and motivation. Collaboration in developing literacy in various aspects of elementary school learning is very necessary. The research results concluded that the number of publications fluctuated, with dominant research on fourth grade students and teachers, focused on scientific literacy, used tests as the main instrument, and emphasized the importance of developing teacher digital literacy and numeracy through collaboration.
Karakteristik bahasa suluk dan janturan dalam pagelaran wayang purwa Jawa Timuran lakon Resa Saputra oleh Ki Dalang Bambang Sugia
Authors: Paramitha Dewi I
Published: July 2024

Pagelaran wayang menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat dinantikan oleh sebagian masyarakat Jawa. Setiap pagelaran wayang digelar selalu menggunakan gaya bahasa yang memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaji karakteristik bahasa suluk dan janturan Ki Bambang Sugia ditinjau dari aspek sosiopragmatiknya, sebab aspek bahasa sebagai media ekspresi seninya begitu variatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan dalang yang berupa kata-kata, frasa, dan kalimat. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa rekaman pertunjukan wayang purwa oleh Ki Bambang Sugia. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dihasilkan simpulan sebagai berikut: Bentuk Register bahasa suluk dalam pertunjukan wayang purwa lakon Resa Saputra oleh Ki Bambang Sugia terbagi menjadi 6 (enam) bagian. Bentuk register pada bahasa janturan terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga). Bentuk dan fungsi diksi/ungkapan dalam bahasa suluk dan janturan dalam pertunjukan wayang purwa lakon Resa Saputra oleh Ki Bambang Sugia yaitu berupa kata denotasi, konotasi, kata khusus, kata umum, kata konkret, dan kata abstrak. Makna implikatur dalam bahasa suluk dalam pertunjukan wayang purwa lakon Resa Saputra oleh Ki Bambang Sugia di antaranya yaitu informasi, sindiran, perintah, ajakan, dan permohonan. Sedangkan bahasa janturan memiliki empat makna implikatur, di antaranya informasi, sindiran, protes, dan apresiasi.
Kategori, fungsi, dan peran sintaksis bahasa Indonesia dengan PoS Tagging berbasis rule dan probability
Authors: Herpindo Herpindo , Wijayanti Asri , Shalima Irsyadi , Ngestrini Ratih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kekurangan basis data gramatikal kategori khususnya pada verba yang belum lengkap yang menduduki fungsi predikat kopulatif, ekuatif, dan eksistensial dan belum adanya data Pos Tagging peran semantik agen dan pasien pada bahasa Indonesia. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memprediksi kategori, fungsi, dan peran secara secara keseluruhan pada tiap kalimat. Penentuan kategori dilakukan dengan pembangunan model probability-based PoS Tagging, dan menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 92,53% dengan penambahan khusus tag verba (kopulatif, ekuatif, dan eksistensial) yang dapat menduduki posisi predikat dengan. Sementara itu, penentuan fungsi dan peran dilakukan dengan metode rule-based, yakni dengan pembuatan algoritma. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah kalimat baru dari The corpus ind_mixed_2013 Leipzig Corpora yang telah ditentukan kategori, fungsi, dan perannya untuk masing-masing kata. Pada penentuan peran agen, kedudukan agen pada kalimat yang diprediksi secara benar adalah sebanyak 82,58% dengan row label N dan PRON yang menduduki posisi agen bertipe nominative akusatif aktif, sedangkan pada peran pasien pada kalimat yang diprediksi secara benar adalah sebanyak 9,68% dengan row label N dan PRON dengan tipe pasif, ergative, dan anti-pasif. Temuan baru dalam penelitian ini adalah komponen verba (kopulatif, ekuatif dan eksistensial) yang dapat menduduki posisi predikat dalam secara fungsional dan potensi adanya tipologi ergative dengan diatesis ergative dan anti-pasif setelah diterapkan rule dan probability based dengan Pos Tagging.
Tuturan yang berdampak hukum ditinjau dari elemen dan fungsi konteks kultural di media sosial Tik-Tok Indonesia
Authors: Ardhianti Mimas , Indayani Indayani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tuturan yang berdampak hukum ditinjau dari elemen dan fungsi kultural di media sosial Tik-Tok Indonesia. Sesuai dengan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dalam kerangka cyberpragmatic. Penelitian dilakukan di media sosial Tik-Tok Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui tahap-tahap atau langkah-langkah, yakni (1) mengumpulkan data berupa konten-konten di aplikasi Tik-Tok, (2) memilah teks yang terdapat bahasa yang berdampak hukum sesuai dengan data yang dibutuhkan seperti pencemaran nama baik, penghinaan, dan SARA, (3) menyeleksi data dengan berdasar pada fokus permasalahan yang sudah ditentukan, (4) melakukan penyandian terhadap konten-konten yang ada di aplikasi Tik-Tok, (5) mendeskripsikan konteks kultural pada bahasa yang berdampak hukum di Tik-Tok, dan (6) menyimpulkan konteks kultural pada bahasa yang berdampak hukum di Tik-Tok. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik penganalisisan penelitian ini adalah analisis isi, dengan cara melakukan analisis konteks kultural pada teks di aplikasi Tik-Tok yang berdampak pada hukum. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya elemen konteks kultural yang muncul pergeseran apabila diterapkan untuk menganalisis tuturan dalam jaringan meliputi (1) situation, (2) partisipan, (3) ends, (4) addressee, (5) keys, (6) instruments, dan (7) genre. Sementara itu, fungsi konteks kultural yang muncul meliputi (1) fungsi konteks memberikan keterangan setting dan kondisi peserta tutur, (2) fungsi konteks memberikan keterangan atau informasi pengetahuan peserta tutur, (3) fungsi konteks memberikan keterangan atau informasi sebelum tuturan terjadi, dan (4) memiliki fungsi konteks memberikan informasi tambahan mengenai peserta tutur. Penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan penggunaan diksi yang digunakan dalam menulis maupun bertutur di media sosial. Bagi pendidikan bahasa Indonesia, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sumbangsih dalam studi cyberpragmatics yang digunakan untuk mengaji permasalahan tuturan yang diduga berdampak hukum.
Need an analysis of virtual reality-based learning media for French listening skills of DELF A1
Authors: Andika Yunilis , Ekowati Sri Harini , Ismail Subur , Hierro Izza Almaida
Published: July 2024

Interesting learning is the dream of every educator and student, especially in distance learning. The use of technology is the primary key in applying learning media to support 21st-century skills. The main reason for analyzing the need for virtual reality-based learning media is that there are not yet varied learning media and the difficulty of making and finding the appropriate learning media, especially for French listening skills. This study aimed to analyze the needs related to virtual reality-based learning media in the DELF A1 French listening skills course appropriate to the current situation during the pandemic. This study focuses on the perspectives of lecturers and students regarding the need for virtual reality-based learning media, especially in the French listening skills of DELF A1 at the French Language Education Study Program. This research used the research and development design. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and questionnaire distributed to 55 students and 6 lecturers. Data analysis was carried out using three phases, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. This study showed that the use of virtual reality-based learning media in listening skills is crucial and needed by lecturers and students. It was proven with the lecturers and students’ statements that 70% of the lecturers strongly agreed and 30% agreed, and 67% of the students agreed and 33.3% strongly agreed. Therefore, this needs to be done so that it can be a solution for students and lecturers regarding the application of technology-based interactive learning media and the addition of teaching materials from the Alter Ego1+ book used in the French Language Education Study Program. As a result, the learning atmosphere is more interesting and effective and invites students to feel the sensation of being in a real situation in the conversation.
Pengembangan instrumen menulis puisi melalui aplikasi ‘PAP’ berbasis android
Authors: Kartini Ari , Diah Eka Sari  , Fitra Youpika  , Syihabuddin  , Vismaia Damaianti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan instrumen menulis puisi dengan bantuan teknologi berupa Aplikasi Apresiasi Puisi (PAP). Aplikasi PAP berbasis android ini merupakan media yang menyediakan fitur hasil karya siswa dan fitur penilaian apresiasi puisi serta deklamasi yang dapat digunakan oleh guru secara langsung. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat validasi pengembangan alat evaluasi menulis puisi melalui aplikasi PAP berbasis android. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation or Delivery, and Evaluation), akan tetapi pada kajian artikel ini baru pada tahap implementation uji validasi ahli. Proses validasi dilakukan secara berulang mulai dari komunikasi secara daring melalui zoom meeting dan penyebaran angket. Hasil validasi ahli media menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek rekayasa perangkat diperoleh persentase sebesar 92% pada kategori sangat layak dan pada aspek tampilan visual diperoleh persentase sebesar 93,3% pada kategori sangat layak. Selanjutnya, penilaian dari ahli bahasa dan sastra berkenaan dengan konteks instrumen, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Aspek kelayakan isi 88% pada kategori sangat layak, kebahasaan 86,7% pada kategori sangat layak, dan aspek penulisan 88% pada kategori sangat layak. Dilihat dari hasil validasi ahli media dan ahli bahasa dan sastra dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi PAP memiliki tingkat validasi yang tinggi baik pada aspek media maupun aspek instrumen, sehingga dapat ditindaklanjuti dan dipraktikkan pada tahap uji coba terbatas dan meluas. Namun, walaupun hasilnya baik, ada beberapa masukan
Analisis makna, pesan, dan retorika dalam iklan Kitabisa.com
Authors: Yulika Ni Luh Eka Candra , Budiarta I Wayan , Susanthi I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian
Published: July 2024

Berdonasi merupakan kegiatan yang sudah dikenal masyarakat sejak berpuluh tahun lalu. Kitabisa.com merupakan salah satu platform donasi yang dikenal luas masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna, pesan, tanda, dan jenis retorika pada iklan Kitabisa.com. Pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik analisis deskriptif menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat dalam pengumpulan data. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari website resmi Kitabisa.com yaitu www.Kitabisa.com. Data yang digunakan adalah lima belas data iklan dari masing-masing lima belas kategori donasi dan dipublikasi pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menemukan pemetaan yang khas dari segi makna, pesan, tanda, dan jenis retorika dalam iklan Kitabisa.com. Pertama, tanda dapat ditemukan baik pada gambar maupun bahasa yang digunakan dalam iklan yang menyiratkan suatu makna. Kedua, makna denotasi dalam iklan Kitabisa.com merupakan makna ajakan untuk berdonasi, sedangkan makna konotasi dalam iklan Kitabisa.com merupakan makna tersirat dan tidak langsung. Menilik dari segi pesan dan tanda ditemukan bahwa mitos memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan masyarakat karena lahir di dalam masyarakat itu sendiri. Ketiga, dari lima belas jenis teori retorika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditemukan penggunaan sembilan jenis retorika pada lima belas data iklan yaitu (1) homonym pada empat iklan (2) rhetorical question, rhyme, dan parison, ditemukan pada dua iklan (3) anaphora, hyperbole, antanaclasis, alliteration, dan anadiplosis pada satu iklan. Hasil penelitian dapat berkontribusi pada pola penyajian makna, pesan, tanda, dan jenis retorika untuk meningkatkan kepedulian sosial, sehingga tujuan iklan untuk mengajak berdonasi dapat efektif dan mencapai sasaran yang diinginkan. Penerapan diksi bersifat persuasif menjadi nilai lebih yang menimbulkan niat orang untuk berdonasi.
Peran media online Magdalene.co terhadap persepsi masyarakat pada isu kesehatan mental ibu (Perspektif Sara Mills)
Authors: Pujiastuti Indah , Anshori Dadang
Published: July 2024

Kasus-kasus yang berkenaan dengan kondisi gangguan kesehatan mental seorang ibu semakin muncul di permukaan selama masa pandemi. Gangguan kesehatan mental ini berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup, kesejahteraan, dan hubungan antar anggota rumah tangga (ART). Media yang menyediakan Informasi-informasi yang disampaikan kepada khalayak memiliki andil dalam pembentukan persepsi masyaraka termasuk media online Magdalene.co. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana media Magdalene.co menyoroti kasus-kasus yang dialami seorang ibu yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan mental mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritis gaya feminis Sara Mills. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis tiga artikel yang sudah dipilah berdasarkan keterkaitan dengan topik kesehatan mental ibu dan artikel yang diterbitkan jangka waktu pada awal pandemi covid di Indonesia, Maret 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) subjek dari ketiga artikel adalah ibu dan objek adalah anak; (2) ketiga artikel menunjukkan keberpihakannya pada ibu, (3) pembaca dilibatkan secara langsung dalam teks; (4) ketiga penulis bertujuan untuk memberikan pandangan yang berbeda tentang perempuan, ibu, dan gangguan kesehatan mental yang dialami seorang ibu. Dari hasil temuan dapat disimpulkan, penulis menunjukkan bahwa subjek memiliki kekuasaan penuh terhadap dirinya sebagai perempuan dan sebagai seorang ibu yang juga memerlukan dukungan dari lingkungan terdekatnya. Pemberitaan di berbagai media massa mainstream membentuk stigma pada masyarakat yang menjadikan ibu sebagai korban dari konstruksi sosial sampai saat ini. Citra “ibu sempurna” yang disematkan masyarakat terhadap perempuan memberikan dampak terhadap kebahagiaan ibu dan bermuara pada kesehatan mentalnya sebagai perempuan.
Pemanfaatan materi ajar bahasa Indonesia bermuatan kearifan lokal di SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar
Authors: Dwi Saputra Aldi , Firda Nurul Fauziah  , Sarwiji Suwandi
Published: July 2024

Materi ajar dalam kurikulum pendidikan perlu memuat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar peserta didik tidak sekadar mendapatkan kompetensi pedagogik, namun juga kompetensi afektif yang dilandasi dengan nilai-nilai luhur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan materi ajar bahasa Indonesia bermuatan kearifan lokal yang dikembangkan oleh guru SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis dokumen dan studi kasus. Data dan sumber data diperoleh dari hasil analisis dokumen, observasi, serta wawancara kepada guru dan peserta didik. Uji Validitas data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik triangulasi data metode dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Hasthalaku yakni: gotong royong, grapyak semanak (ramah tamah), guyub rukun (kerukunan), lembah manah (rendah hati), ewuh pekewuh (saling menghormati), pangerten (saling menghargai), andhap asor (berbudi luhur), dan tepa slira (tenggang rasa) dalam materi ajar yang dikembangkan guru SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar. Selain itu, pengembangan materi ajar bahasa Indonesia bermuatan kearifan lokal dapat menjadi alternatif cerdas memperkenalkan, mendalami, dan menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa Indonesia kepada peserta didik. Pemanfaatan materi ajar bahasa Indonesia bermuatan kearifan lokal mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar, rasa memiliki (handarbeni), meningkatkan minat menulis, dan motivasi berprestasi peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar. Integrasi kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan materi ajar Bahasa Indonesia diperlukan supaya peserta didik peserta didik tidak kehilangan jati dirinya sebagai warga negara Indonesia yang memiliki keanekaragaman suku dan budaya.
Mbah Bongkok pahlawan mitologis masyarakat Tegalwaru: Analisis skema aktan dan fungsional cerita rakyat Karawang
Authors: Karim Ahmad Abdul , Mujtaba Sahlan , Hartati Dian
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengungkap skema aktan dan fungsional dalam cerita rakyat Mbah Bongkok yang berkembang di Kecamatan Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat. Cerita berkisah ihwal perjuangan tokoh legendaris bernama Bongkok yang menjadi pejuang kemerdekaan dan penyebar agama Islam di wilayah selatan Karawang. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan skema aktan dan fungsional cerita Mbah Bongkok. Metode penelitian memanfaatkan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian yaitu cerita rakyat Mbah Bongkok yang diperoleh dari kegiatan wawancara bersama tiga informan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian, meliputi teknik membaca, teknik mencatat, dan studi literatur. Data penelitian yang terkumpul diolah melalui pemodelan kualitatif interaktif, meliputi pemilihan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pola aktan dalam setiap Versi cerita Mbah Bongkok. Pada Varian 1 penutur menyebut secara langsung tokoh sesuai nama yang beredar di masyarakat. Sementara Varian 2 dan 3 tokoh Mbah Bongkok memiliki nama lain. Pelabelan nama Bongkok disebabkan karena adanya perilaku tokoh yang memperlihatkan kerendahan hati. Struktur fungsional cerita Mbah Bongkok juga memiliki Variasi penceritaan. Pada Varian 1 dan 3 cerita berakhir bahagia sementara dalam Varian 2 cerita berakhir dengan kesedihan. Keterikatan skema aktan dan fungsional mampu mendukung pembentukan alur cerita. Ada pun sosok Mbah Bongkok sebagai tokoh mitologis memberikan sokongan terhadap kebatinan masyarakat Tegalwaru. Oleh karena itu, ketiga Varian cerita Mbah Bongkok membahas sosok tokoh yang memiliki spiritualitas.
Women’s objectification in Charles Bukowski’s post office
Authors: Wardani L Dyah Purwita , Ardiansyah Mohammad Ridho , Astutiningsih Irana
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the discourse of women's objectification as portrayed in Charles Bukowski's Post Office novel. Many problems occur in the story, especially problems that revolve around women. They receive adverse treatment from men, both physically and mentally, and are also sexualized. It is critical to consider how literary work contributes to resolving social problems such as women's objectification, male gaze, sexual harassment, and other forms of abuse. The portrayal of women's objectification is traced through Stuart Hall's theory of representation, notably Michel Foucault's discursive approach. The findings of this study demonstrate how the Post Office novel objectifies women as a type of sexual freedom. The Post Office solely shows the female body's external features, focusing specific attention on the sexual organs. These features of women's unfavorable behavior help to objectify them. Bukowski assumed that women are prepared to be mistreated, particularly as sexual objects, in the name of sexual freedom. The Post Office represents male characters, objectifying female characters. Furthermore, some female characters normalize the way they are sexualized, from self-objectification to condescendingly stigmatizing other women. Female characters in the story face sexual objectification, rape, and sexual abuse in the name of sexual freedom.
Dekonstruksi budaya dalam puisi rakyat Sumbawa
Authors: Sukiman  , Dermawan Taufik , Sulistyorini Dwi
Published: July 2024

Puisi rakyat Sumbawa menjadi induk dari segala kesenian dan budaya Sumbawa serta bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat Sumbawa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendekonstruksi bentuk budaya dalam lawas Sumbawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan kualitatif dengan rancangan dekostruksi. Jenis data berupa kata-kata dalam buku Kumpulan Lawas Sumbawa Barat. Data dikumpulan melalui teknik membaca berulang-ulang untuk menginterpretasi isi dan struktur lawas. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan teknik identifikasi berdasarkan data yang telah diklasifikasikan, kemudian mengkelompokan berdasarkan makna dan menginterpretasi data. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada puisi rakyat Sumbawa ditemukan bahwa bentuk budaya yang terdekonstruksi dari puisi rakyat Sumbawa, yaitu budaya-bercocok tanam, berburuh, bajajak tercermin dalam lawas. Selain kebudayaan yang telah dijelaskan, kebudayaan yang terdekonstruksi dari puisi rakyat Sumbawa, yaitu budaya persaingan dalam hal beli-membeli perabot rumah tangga. Budaya dalam tata kerama bertamu ke rumah orang lain. Budaya meminang sampai proses resepsi dalam perkawinan. Budaya saling pendih merupakan kebudayaan yang telah menjadi warisan leluhur masyarakat Sumbawa. Perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat Sumbawa tersimpan dengan rapi dalam lawas. Oleh karena itu, lawas bagi masyarakat Sumbawa menjadi bagian dari segela jenis kebudayaan yang ada di Sumbawa. Lawas selalu menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat Sumbawa, baik dalam bidang pertanian, sosial, mapun adat perkawinan Sumbawa.
Konstruksi argumentasi putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gunung Sitoli No. 07/Pid.B/2013/PN-GS: Kajian linguistik forensik
Authors: Subuki Makyun , Nuryani  , Sholeha Monita , Hudaa Syihaabul , Hariyanto Bambang
Published: July 2024

Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang masih memberlakukan pidana mati sebagai bentuk hukuman. Hal itu direalisasikan dalam banyak perkara pidana yang divonis dengan hukuman mati melalui putusan pengadilan. Sebagai sebuah teks, putusan pengadilan dengan vonis hukuman mati sejatinya adalah praktik penggunaan bahasa sebagaimana teks pada umumnya yang bersifat terbuka untuk dianalisis secara linguistik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konstruksi argumentasi putusan pengadilan terkait pidana mati sebagai sebuah teks argumentasi, dengan seluruh pertimbangan hukum menjadi dasar bagi diktum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik dokumentasi dan menggunakan pendekatan linguistik forensik.  Data yang dianalisis dalam tulisan ini adalah Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gunung Sitoli No. 07/Pd.B/2013/PN-GS. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi beberapa hal. Pertama, majelis hakim menggunakan kesaksian dari KBP dan SBM yang memiliki tingkat keterlibatan (focalisation) dan tingkat pengetahuan (empathy) yang lebih rendah dari daripada kesaksian YT dan pengakuan RH. Kedua, majelis hakim mengabaikan kesaksian YT dan pengakuan RH mengenai kondisi sebelum dan saat pembunuhan terjadi yang menunjukkan suatu keadaan di mana YT dan RH tidak mengetahui rencana J, RH mendapat ancaman dari dan di bawah kendali J, dan RH melakukan pembunuhan tersebut di bawah ancaman J. Dengan demikain, dapat disimpulkan bahwa karena adanya kriteria “sah dan meyakinkan” dan “berencana dan bersama-sama” tidak dapat terpenuhi secara argumentatif, maka klaim patut dijatuhi pidana mati dapat dikatakan buruk dari sudut pandang teori argumentasi.
The Role of Metacognition Strategies (Metacomprehension) and Inferential Ability in Improving Reading Comprehension Ability
Authors: Hendaryan  , Noviadi Andri
Published: July 2024

This research was motivated by the low reading comprehension ability of junior high school students in the field. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of metacognition strategies and inferential abilities in improving students' reading comprehension abilities. The method used is a quasi-experiment with the aim of looking at the role of inferential abilities and metacognitive abilities in improving reading comprehension abilities. Apart from that, this research also uses correlational methods to study the relationship between these three variables (metacognitive components, inferential abilities, and reading comprehension abilities). The participants involved in this research were 300 junior high school students taken from 8 schools in the Ciamis area. Samples are selected randomly. Research findings show that metacognitive strategies are able to significantly improve students' reading comprehension skills through the stages of planning, monitoring, and evaluating. The reading comprehension skills possessed by these students are able to help them provide predictions of reading content with a good level of accuracy. The integration of components in metacognitive strategies and inferential abilities can improve reading comprehension abilities, especially inferential reading abilities. This research has the implication that teachers must optimize students' inferential abilities through metacognitive strategies so that students' reading comprehension abilities can also increase significantly.
Wood colorimetry of Lauraceae species native to Brazil
Authors: Vieira Helena , Xipaia dos Santos Joielan , Venicio Souza Deivison , Naide Acosta Tawani Lorena , Rios Polliana D’ Angelo , Bolzon de Muñiz Graciela Ines , Ribeiro Morrone Simone , Nisgoski Silvana
Published: July 2024

Considering the complexity and difficulty of identifying forest species, wooden disks were collected to verify the potential of colorimetry to distinguish native species from Araucaria Forest stands of the Lauraceae family. The following species were used: Nectandra megapotamica, Ocotea indecora, Ocotea diospyrifolia and Ocotea puberula. Nees, to provide data on these species that grow naturally in Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil, enriching a robust database that can be practically applied in the commercialization of native woods. Visible spectra and colorimetric parameters were obtained from each anatomical surface and the results were evaluated by comparing the mean of each species regarding radial trunk position and anatomical surface. The data were also submitted to principal component analysis and performance of discriminant models (k-NN, SVM and ANN) for species discrimination with raw and second-derivative data. In general, colorimetric data presented different behavior, and chromatic coordinates a* and b* had higher potential for distinguishing the species. According to the mean spectra, Ocotea indecora had reflectance values different from the other species. By principal component analysis, raw data indicated the separation only of Ocotea indecora, while second-derivative data allowed better distinction of species. In all discrimination models, second-derivative data produced the best results. Thus, the use of colorimetry has potential for wood distinction of the Lauraceae species evaluated, improving the oversight of illegally traded timber.
Living Laws in Forest Guarding in Aceh Portrait of Experiences Past and Today
Authors: Suganda Delfi
Published: July 2024

Forests are an important element in the life dimensions of the Acehnese people. There are several important things about forests for the people of Aceh. Firstly, forests are the people of Aceh as a place to find protein needs for the family; secondly, as a place to fulfill family needs; and thirdly, as a place to find support for the household; therefore, forests in the past were protected. The people of Aceh knew that if the forest were not well protected, all household needs would be lost. Today, Aceh's forests are starting to lose their luxury because there are many interests in these forests, both those of business groups, ruling groups, and ordinary people. There is a contestation of every interest; for the sake of interests that seek profit, they may ignore other interests; in this case, it is ignoring the interests and sustainability of Aceh's forests. The question of this article is, how was the Livig law that existed in the Acehnese used to protect the forest. Therefore, it is interesting to study the experiences of the Acehnese people in protecting forests. The research uses qualitative research with a non-doctrinal approach. The research results show three interests of forests for the people of Aceh, namely forests as a place for hunting deer, a place for gardening, and a place for hunting fish in rivers. Acehnese people used cultural, legal, and religious approaches to protect forests. These three approaches are related to each other. Education regarding these three approaches is not through formal education but through social institutions that exist in society
An Analysis of Flora Symbols in the Qur'an from the Perspective of Charles Sanders Peirce
Authors: Bahy Moh. Buny Andaru , Syaifuddin Helmi , Budiman Putra Muhammad Fatih , Wakhid Moh. Rizalul
Published: July 2024

Symbols are important elements that are often used in everyday life. The Qur'an contains many messages which are depicted using certain symbols. The current reality is that there are still many who do not know and understand the symbols used in the Koran. This research will explore and discuss the use of flora symbols used in the Qur'an. These symbols are important to know and understand with the aim of understanding the messages contained in the Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data analysis in this research uses the triangle meaning semiotic theory from Carles Sanders Peirce's perspective. After carrying out the analysis, this research found that there are 25 verses in the Qur'an that use flora symbols, which are divided into 2 classifications, namely general and specific symbol mention classifications. Which is divided into 3 general mentions of floral symbols and 7 specific mentions of floral symbols. The symbols mentioned are generally used in the Qur'an to show God's power and mercy in everything that has been created. Meanwhile, the Qur'an uses specific mention of flora symbols to show the benefits of flora in the continuity of human life.
Integrating Islamic Teachings: Enhancing Environmental Awareness in the Digital Era Through Qur'anic Interpretations
Authors: Muhriningsih Vivin Tri , Shofa ⁠Ida Kurnia , Gifari Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the contributions of classical and contemporary Qur'anic interpretations to environmental ethics and to evaluate their relevance and application in the context of modern environmental challenges. Employing a qualitative analysis, the study reviews key interpretations from eminent scholars such as Imam Ar-Razi, Al-Maraghi, and M. Quraish Shihab. The analysis is grounded in their exegeses of specific Qur'anic verses related to environmental stewardship, integrating both classical and contemporary perspectives. The interpretations collectively underscore the Qur'anic advocacy for an integrated approach to environmental care, emphasizing balance, justice, and the moral implications of human interactions with the environment. Imam Ar-Razi's interpretations highlight the spiritual causation of environmental harm, while Al-Maraghi and Shihab focus on the principles of balance and justice as central to ecological stewardship. The study reaffirms that Qur'anic teachings provide a profound ethical framework for addressing the environmental crisis, advocating for a holistic approach that incorporates spiritual, moral, and practical dimensions. These findings suggest the need for greater integration of religious teachings in environmental education and policy-making. Promoting a deeper understanding of ecological ethics among religious communities could foster more sustainable environmental practices.
Analysis of the state geodetic network development and protection
Authors: Chursin A.I. , Khametov T.I.
Published: July 2024

The analysis of the state geodetic network points’ development accounting and protection is considered. Most of them in the territory of Penza city and the oblast do not correspond to their functional purpose, some of them are completely lost, and what is left does not have proper external arrangement and design. In terms of accuracy and density, geodetic points are not homogeneous and do not meet modern requirements. There has not been a mass survey of their condition in this region since 1996. Examples of practical experience of surveying geodetic points for the period from 2010 until now are presented. The development of geodetic points and their safety depends on financial support. In this regard, positive practical results are provided in information editions of the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography on conservation and restoring the "GGS of Russia" points. Students of the Penza State University of Architecture and Construction actively participate in this campaign within the framework of the partnership during the practice period. A comparative analysis of the state of geodetic points surveyed in 2017 and in 2022 was carried out. The analysis of legislative documents related to geodetic and cartographic activities, as well as to licensed types of work, names of specialties and areas of training in the field of higher education is made. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and recommendations on development and protection of the state geodetic network in the territory of the region under consideration are formulated
The Prisoner of the Precarious Body: An Odyssey of Dalit Women in Bama’s Sangati
Authors: Dhankar Anshul , Sharma Devendra Kumar
Published: July 2024

The body is regarded as a fundamental text for understanding the self, as it is interpreted as both a reflection as well as the creation of the societal structure in which it exists. The female body becomes a symbol on which the conflicting ideologies and discourses of the socio-cultural milieu are engraved. At the forefront of this, lies the body of a Dalit woman, a battleground where dynamics of power collide and the struggle for dignity and autonomy unfolds. Weighed down by the overlapping mechanisms of gender, sexuality, caste, class, and community, their bodies, therefore, become political fields of containment and control. In light of this, the present paper delves into Bama Faustina’s Sangati (2005) to covertly depict the body politics of gradated patriarchy disclosing the unfettered (s)exploitation of women but simultaneously tracing a paradigm shift through facilitating means of resistance for the Dalit women.
Qualidade dos dados de pesquisa aplicação dos princípios FAIR a partir do Altmetric TOP 100
Authors: Santos Francielle Franco dos , Silva Maurício Coelho da
Published: July 2024

Estudo de caráter exploratório que investigou a aderência aos Princípios FAIR dos dados de pesquisa relacionados aos artigos com maior alcance segundo o Altmetric TOP 100 de 2020. O corpus de análise é composto de 15 artigos, dos quais oito apresentaram datasets em conformidade com os princípios FAIR. Repositórios de dados como GitHub e o FigShare demonstram significativa aderência aos princípios FAIR, enquanto que datasets que são anexados como arquivos suplementares a alguns artigos prejudica a adesão aos princípios. A convergência entre Altmetria e Ciência Aberta demonstrou potencial para estudos da padronização de diferentes produtos científicos na internet.
Mapeamento das Secretarias Municipais de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação no Brasil
Authors: Viola Carla Maria Martellote , Shintaku Milton
Published: July 2024

Objetiva mapear as secretarias municipais relacionadas com Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação e suas áreas predominantes, visando retratar o panorama de atuação do Poder Executivo Municipal brasileiro. Trata-se de uma análise cientométrica, com abordagem quantitativa, de natureza aplicada e objetivo exploratório. Foram encontrados 172 Municípios que possuem Secretarias Municipais e 64 áreas nessas Secretarias, com predominância das áreas de Tecnologia, Ciência, Inovação, Desenvolvimento econômico, Educação, Informação e Turismo. Em conclusão, este mapeamento desvenda a precária estrutura das Secretarias Municipais de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação no Brasil, e a análise cientométrica demonstra a diversidade de áreas a elas agregadas.
Inovação baseada no patrimônio genético e nos conhecimentos tradicionais dos biomas brasileiros o uso da flora da Mata Atlântica
Authors: Santos Celise Villa dos , Silva Fabio Mascarenhas e
Published: July 2024

Aspectos inovativos envolvendo a flora da Mata Atlântica são analisados com dados abertos do Sistema de Gestão do Patrimônio Genético Brasileiro. Apesar do potencial de inovação em produtos desenvolvidos por instituições públicas de ensino e pesquisa, poucos destes produtos foram notificados ou licenciados. E a inovação na indústria concentrada em alguns atores dos setores de cosméticos, óleos essenciais e agricultura. Verifica-se limitações de análise pela não publicidade de informações relativas às espécies acessadas e aos produtos desenvolvidos ou notificados, o que restringe a participação da sociedade no monitoramento e aprimoramento dos mecanismos de controle de acesso à biodiversidade.
Método de base em evidências na produção científica indexada no Portal Oasisbr Autores Priscila Machado Borges Sena
Authors: Sena Priscila Machado Borges , Linden Leolíbia Luana , Silva Ana Celina Figueira da , Bertotto Marcia Regina
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, teve-se como objetivo identificar a produção científica em acesso aberto sobre o método de base em evidências, com vistas a obter um panorama a ser analisado para suporte na determinação de possíveis evidências no campo museal. Em relação aos anos com mais concentração de produção científica, nota-se crescimento exponencial, especialmente a partir de 2017. Quanto às áreas das publicações científicas recuperadas, verifica-se maior presença da saúde com seus diferentes campos. Infelizmente, não se encontraram pesquisas de origem na museologia.
Understanding the role of Markov chain modeling in assessing the governance monetary transmission mechanisms: A governance outlook
Authors: Al-Mahrouq Maher , Al-Majali Ahmad A.
Published: July 2024

This study investigates Jordan’s monetary policy impact through empirical data analysis from January 2006 to December 2022, focusing on the influence of the Central Bank of Jordan’s (CBJ’s) official interest rate on key economic indicators, using the Markov chain approach following Ayo and Uwabor (2021) and Vulpiani (2015). It analyzes transmission mechanisms affecting inflation rate, deposit rate, lending rate, private sector credit, and foreign reserves. Findings reveal significant effects of interest rate changes on these indicators, with notable short-term reactions in deposit rates and more robust medium-term responses to rate decreases. The study recommends utilizing Markov chain techniques for forecasting monetary variables, offering valuable insights into transmission dynamics for informed policy decisions. Understanding the relationships between interest rates and economic indicators can aid the central bank in effectively managing policy and ensuring financial stability.
Úkol
Authors: Andrew Novák
Published: July 2024

Úkol do Audiovizuálního praktika
Red de sensores inalámbricos para el monitoreo de variables microclimáticas en el Relicto Vegetal Cedro Rosado
Authors: Muñoz Barragan Sócrates Nelson , Toquica Alvarez Andrés Felipe , Padilla Bejarano José Bestier
Published: July 2024

Este documento muestra la implementación de una red de sensores inalámbricos para la medición de variables microclimáticas en el Relicto Vegetal Cedro Rosado ubicado dentro de la Universidad del Quindío. La red cuenta con tres nodos sensores que permiten la adquisición de los datos correspondientes a las variables: temperatura, humedad relativa, presión atmosférica, radiación solar, humedad del suelo, velocidad del viento, dirección del viento y precipitación. Los datos adquiridos son procesados y enviados a un Gateway mediante la utilización de una red inalámbrica con protocolo Digimesh usando la banda libre de 900 MHz, los datos son recibidos por un Gateway que está conectado a un computador para su posterior procesamiento en una plataforma tecnológica.
Estudio térmico de la función lagrimal en la superficie ocular humana utilizando termografía infrarroja
Authors: Llamosa Rincón Luis Enrique , Jaime Díaz Jeimy Melissa , Rodríguez Rengifo Mariney
Published: July 2024

El ojo humano ha sido el centro de numerosos estudios a nivel termográfico, tiene poca irrigación sanguínea, lo que permite demostrar que el cambio de temperatura en la superficie ocular puede ser un importante indicador para el diagnóstico de diferentes patologías. En este estudio se diseñó e implemento una metodología por medio de la cual se analizó a nivel térmico la influencia de la función lagrimal humana sobre la superficie ocular (córnea), utilizando para ello la termografía infrarroja en una muestra de 40 personas sin patologías oculares (20 hombres – 20 mujeres entre 18 y 28 años de edad). Se demuestra que lafunción lagrimal tiene un efecto térmico que se puede describir por la tasa de disminución de la temperatura de la córnea en el ejercicio del parpadeo; se demuestra que este efecto térmico es similar para hombres y mujeres y que se puede convertir en una base de tipo cuantitativo para el estudio y diagnóstico depatologías oculares, como el síndrome del ojo seco (SOS) en el cual la función lagrimal está gravemente afectada.