bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bijak dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Yusup Muhamad , Kalaiyo Kristina , Audina Mia , Bustari Noval , Utaminingsih Sri , Tajudin Tajudin
Published: May 2023

Universitas Pamulang melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) di sekolah Sma Dua Mei Ciputat agar siswa-siswi dapat mengerti arti dari makna dari media sosial serta dampak yang akan terjadi di kalangan remaja.  Tidak hanya oarang tua kalangan remaja merupakan pengguna media sosial yang sangat banyak di sekolah sekolah. Media sosial sangat berguna untuk mengetahui informasi serta kabar-kabar yang sedang up to date, sehingga sangat efektif untuk mempersingkat waktu komunikasi. Namun, dampak positif yang besar dan tidak menutup kemungkinan dampak negatif yang besar pula. Oleh karena itu, remaja adalah pengguna paling aktif, dalam menggunakan media sosial hampir setiap hari nya. beberapa Pesan langsung dan informasi media sosial telah menyebar dengan cepat di kalangan remaja. Karena remaja adalah sebagai penerus bangsa nanti nya.
Peran Mata Pelajaran PKn dalam Membangun Kecakapan Sosial Peserta Didik
Authors: Putri Mas Fierna Janvierna Lusie , Rosmiati Yatti
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dosen ini adalah sebagai tridharma dan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya memiliki karakter kevakapan social bagi peserta didik.  Peradaban budaya dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi adalah suatu hal yang tidak dapat di pungkiri. Bangsa Indonesia tentunya menginginkan majunya perkembangan di segala bidang. Namun ada hal yang tidak boleh terlupakan bahwa pendidikan sebagai tempat, wadah dan sekolah menjadi lembaga tempat membina keselarasan antara berkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan peradaban budaya, social, agama serta lainnya. Salah satunya adalah mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan sebagai mata pelajaran yang menjadi utama dalam pembentukan keterampilan, kecakapan baik moral, etika, perilaku, serta social. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan   di SMA IT An-Naafi, Desa Kahuripan, Ciseeng Bogor, dengan penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat membangun kecakapan social peserta didik. Mata pelajaran PPKn memiliki peran utama dalam membentuk kecakapan social bagi peserta didik. Kecakapan social sebagai keterampilan, sikap/perilaku seseorang dalam berkomunikasi, berinteraksi, bersosialisasi dengan lingkuangan sekitarnya dan kehidupaannya sepanjang masa.   Peserta didik diharapkan memiliki kecakapan bekerja sama dengan orang lain, mengontrol diri, berbagi pikiran dan pengalaman dengan orang lain, rasa empati, menghargai dan menghormati orang lain, tidak melakukan perundungan. Namun dalam membangun kecakapan social harus ada faktor pendukung pengembangan kecakapan sosial peserta didik adalah guru, peserta didik, dan lingkungan. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, serta dampak kemajuan teknologi, arus budaya barat yang masuk.
Penerapan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK EMKM di masa Endemi pada UMKM Cianjur Jawa Barat
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Kartolo Rachmat , Marjohan Masno
Published: May 2023

Penting bagi UMKM di Indonesia untuk keberlanjutan bisnis melalui pelaporan keuangan sesuai Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah karena kurangnya pemahaman dalam Penerapan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Terutama kepada mitra dimasa Edemi Pada UMKM Cianjur Jawa Barat sangat dibutuhkannya. Permasalahan Mitra yang dihadapi oleh UMKM di Cianjur Propinsi Jawa Barat diantaranya sebagai berikut : Pertama (1) UMKM masih pencatatan secara manual belum melakukan pembukuan berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan EMKM dengan baik masih secara tradisomal (2) Belum menyelenggarakan pembukuan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan SAK EMKM. Solusi Permasalahaan Tahapan pertama:  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputipersiapan materi pelatihan Tahapan kedua: adalah tahap pelaksanaan, dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan dan dasar Akuntansi dengan cara melakukan tanyajawab antara trainer (pelatih) metode digunakan plan-do-check-act dengan peserta. Tahapan ketiga: Sosialisasi tentang Akuntansi dasar dan pratek penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Hasil dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini pelaku UMKM di Cianjur Jawa Barat  pelaku bisnis mampu menyusun pelaporan keuangan berdasarkan  SAK EMKM yang baik.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa dan Semangat Berwirausaha pada Siswa SMA Cikal Harapan I Yayasan Permata Sari Bumi Serpong Damai
Authors: Janudin Janudin , Alfiah Siti , Furyanah Anah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan saat ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal dan pemahaman berupa pengetahuan, tentang bagaimana menumbuhkan jiwa dan semangat berwirausaha sehingga anak didik mendapat wawasan dan pengetahuan serta mengetahui manfaat yang akan diperoleh ketika berwirausaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah survei dan terjun langsung kelapangan untuk melakukan sosialissasi serta melakukan tanya jawab dengan peserta. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada siswa SMAI Cikal Harapan untuk menumbuhkan semangat dan jiwa wirausaha yang dapat diwujudkan di Masyarakat. Pemahaman yang diberikan kepada siswa SMUI yaitu percaya diri, berorientasikan tugas dan hasil, pengambilan resiko, kepemimpinan, keorisinilan, berorientasi ke masa depan.
Improving the Spreading Pattern of Precision Rifles by Modelling and Optimising Barrel Harmonics
Authors: Kovács Árpád Endre , Béres Sándor
Published: May 2023

In the use of precision long guns, there is a continuous effort to improve accuracy and precision, in other words the accuracy of the weapons. These characteristics of the weapons are determined by the consistency of the whole “weapon system”. In this article, we will explore the application of a method that offers a relatively low-cost development opportunity for sport shooters and shooters who use manual ammunition assembly (reloading), which can greatly improve the accuracy of the weapon. The method described in this article adjusts the time the projectile spends in the barrel to achieve a pre-calculated state of barrel deflection and vibration. To do this, it varies the ammunition assembly parameters (load size, seating depth, neck extraction force, etc.) to tune the internal ballistic processes in the weapon. The procedure is referred to in the literature as “Optimal Barrel Time” (OBT).
Aplicabilidade do método PDCA (Plan, Do, Check & Act) à exportação de mangas entre Brasil e Estados Unidos
Authors: Santos Emanuele Regina de Jesus
Published: May 2023

Em 2021 a fruticultura nacional alcançou a marca de US$ 1 bilhão em exportações de frutas. É um segmento do agronegócio de grande representatividade para a balança comercial brasileira, face à aderência de agricultores às novas tecnologias para o plantio e cultivo mecanizado, e da adoção e cumprimento dos protocolos exigidos pelos importadores. De início, eram exportados café, açúcar e soja, ocorrendo a expansão para a venda de frutas, entre elas castanha de caju, laranja, manga, melão, maçã e uva. Os altos índices nas exportações de mangas brasileiras devem-se à produção no Vale do São Francisco e estados adjacentes, como Pernambuco e Bahia, que concentram as condições climáticas ideais durante o ano inteiro, elevaram o país como o 5º. maior exportador mundial. Uma vez que o cultivo agrário – em especial o de mangas – requer modernos controles de qualidade, o setor deve contar com a implementação de ferramentas que permitam a melhoria e aperfeiçoamento contínuos de sua cadeia produtiva, como é o caso do Método PDCA (Plan, Do, Check & Act). Este artigo de revisão foi elaborado por meio da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Como objetivo pretende-se demonstrar a importância do uso do Método PDCA, no sentido da mitigação de custos extras nos processos de exportação da produção de mangas brasileiras. Com base na literatura analisada, verifica-se que a aplicação do método PDCA promove vantagem competitiva nas exportações de mangas brasileiras, frente aos Estados Unidos.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІДТВОРЕННЯ ІДІОСТИЛЮ ДЖ. ГРІНА В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ПЕРЕКЛАДІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ РОМАНІВ “PAPER TOWNS” ТА “THE FAULT IN OUR STARS”)
Authors: Дойчик О. Я. , Бендак Ю. О.
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей відтворення ідіостилю Джона Гріна в українському перекладі. Проблема ідіостилю розглядається в контексті збереження особливостей індивідуальної творчої манери автора у перекладі. Матеріалом статті вибрано романи Джона Гріна Paper towns (2008) та The Fault in Our Stars (2012), а також переклади романів «Паперові міста» (2017) та «Винні зірки» (2017) українською мовою, здійснені Вірою Назаренко. Методологічною базою для практичного аналізу слугують положення сучасного перекладознавства щодо основних стратегій (Л. Венуті), які дозволяють адекватно перекласти художній твір (доместикація та форенізація), та тактик, якими перекладачі послуговуються для реалізації вибраної стратегії. У статті вибрано класифікацію тактик перекладу, запропоновану Ж. Віне та Ж. Дарбеньє та доповнену Е. Пімом. Метою статті є з’ясування особливостей індивідуального стилю Джона Гріна та відтворення їх у перекладі українською мовою. Однією з головних особливостей творчого стилю письменника є використання великої кількості сленгових одиниць у романах, оскільки їхньою цільовою аудиторією є підлітки. Предметом дослідження вибрано стратегії та тактики перекладу сленгових одиниць для відтворення підліткового соціолекту в україномовній версії романів. Дослідження виявило, що переважаючою стратегією перекладу була доместикація, для реалізації якої перекладачка послуговувалася здебільшого такими тактиками, як: модуляція, еквіваленція, узагальнення та культурна заміна. Це дало змогу не тільки зберегти підлітковий соціолект у перекладах, але й відтворити емотивний, експресивний та стилістичний колорит романів.
ЖАНРОВІ МОДИФІКАЦІЇ «НОВОЇ ДРАМИ» В ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ КІНЦЯ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Марчук Т. Л.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглядається проблема жанрових модифікацій «нової драми» в європейській літературі кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століття. Методологічною базою дослідження слугують теоретичні напрацювання з порівняльного літературознавства В. Будного, Д. Дюришина, М. Ільницького; дослідження теорії літературних жанрів Н. Копистянської, Я. Поліщук; візії теорії драми Арістотеля, М. Роздольського, В. Халізєва; здобутки української літературно-критичної думки, серед яких – «Від модерну до авангарду: жанрово-стильова парадигма української драматургії першої третини ХХ століття» Т. Свербілової, Н. Малютіної, В. Скорини, а також студії Н. Корнієнко, Л. Мороз, С. Хороба, Л. Танюка. Спроби вчених у напрямі поліаспектного дослідження та ресурсного видання спадщини нових драматургів активізували проблему її переосмислення. Проте досі належним чином не висвітлено проблему причинно-наслідкових зв’язків та еволюції драматургії кінця ХІХ – перших десятиліть ХХ століття та, як наслідок, її трансформації в більш радикальні форми в контексті авангардних рухів. Мета статті – визначити жанрову модель драми кінця ХІХ – перших десятиліть ХХ століття в її розвитку й модифікаціях.
ЖАНРОВІ ТА ЛІНГВОСТИЛІСТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СУЧАСНОГО ЖІНОЧОГО РОМАНУ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ПРОЗИ ДАНІЕЛИ СТІЛ)
Authors: Мінцис E. Є. , Криштопа Л. I.
Published: May 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості сучасного англомовного жіночого роману як літературного жанру, поширеного явища сучасної масової культури, який користується чималою популярністю серед читачів. Розглянуто наявні суперечливі погляди літературознавців щодо цього жанру. У статті окреслено мету жанру любовного роману (роману про кохання) та його сюжетні особливості на прикладі творів Даніели Стіл, а також проаналізовано основні тенденції текстотворення письменниці. Матеріал дослідження охоплює 14 романів Даніели Стіл, які посідають чільне місце серед найпопулярніших і найуспішніших бестселерів художньої літератури сьогодення. Чимала увага приділяється текстотворенню та лінгвопоетиці художнього дискурсу авторки. Для стилю Даніели Стіл характерні такі фігури мови, як художні порівняння, гіперболи, епітети тощо, а також їх комбінації, завдяки яким письменниця зображає головних героїв, змальовуючи їхню зовнішність, риси характеру та психологічний стан. Варто зазначити, що синоніми, які застосовуються у проаналізованому дискурсі, урізноманітнюють мову тексту, допомагають уникнути тавтології, виконують функцію емфази та свідчать про багатство мови авторки. Цікавими вважаємо релігійні, історичні, літературні та інші алюзії, які майстерно вплетені в текст та розраховані на ерудованого читача. Крім цього, завдяки багаторазовому використанню лексеми “eyes” (очі) ми виділили 10 концептуальних метафор, які є корисними для глибшого проникнення у психологічний стан героїв. У сюжетах Даніели Стіл жінки знаходять щастя завдяки надії, яка врешті-решт з’являється на їхньому шляху та докорінно змінює їхнє життя, допомагає покращити життєву ситуацію, вирішити наявні проблеми та подолати труднощі. Важливим є те, що деякі персонажі зображені на тлі історичних подій, наприклад війни у В’єтнамі, загибелі Титаніка тощо, що наближає художню вигадку до дійсності. Унаслідок аналізу творів Даніели Стіл ми дійшли висновку, що жіночий роман має певну стилістичну цінність, яку не можна недооцінювати.
Apes and Agriculture
Authors: Meijaard Erik , Unus Nabillah , Ariffin Thina , Dennis Rona , Ancrenaz Marc , Wich Serge , Wunder Sven , Chun Sheng Goh , Sherman Julie , Ogwu Matthew , Refisch Johannes , Ledgard Jonathan , Sheil Douglas , Hockings Kimberley
Published: May 2023

Non-human great apes – chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, and orangutans – are threatened by agricultural expansion particularly from rice, cacao, cassava, maize, and oil palm cultivation. Agriculture replaces and fragments great ape habitats, bringing them closer to humans and often resulting in conflict. Though the impact of agriculture on great apes is well-recognized, there is still a need for more nuanced understanding of specific contexts and associated effects on habitats and populations. Here we review these contexts and highlight synergistic and antagonistic co-occurrences between agriculture, both subsistence and commercial, and great apes. We estimate that one individual great ape shares its habitat with about 100 people, mostly outside protected areas. This makes it challenging to balance the needs of both humans and great apes given the growing human population and increasing demand for resources. Further habitat loss is expected, particularly in Africa, where compromises must be sought to re-direct agricultural expansion driven by subsistence farmers with small fields (generally <0.64 ha) away from remaining great ape habitats. To promote coexistence between humans and great apes, new approaches and financial models need to be implemented at local scales. More broadly, optimized land use planning, along with strategic investments in agriculture and wildlife conservation, can maximize the synergy between conservation and food production. Effective governance and conservation financing are crucial for optimal outcomes in both conservation and food security. Enforcing forest conservation laws, engaging in trade policy discussions, and integrating policies on trade, food security, circular agriculture, and sustainable food systems are vital to prevent further decline in great ape populations. Saving great apes requires consideration of the specific agricultural contexts, not just focusing on the apes themselves.
Fundamental solutions in the theory of thermoelastic diffusive materials with microtemperatures and microconcentrations
Authors: Kansal Tarun
Published: May 2023

The main aim of this paper is to construct the fundamental solutions of a system of equations for isotropic thermoelastic diffusive materials with microtemperatures and microconcentrations in the case of steady oscillations in terms of elementary functions. In addition to this, the fundamental solutions of the system of equations of equilibrium theory of isotropic thermoelastic diffusivity materials with microtemperatures and microconcentrations are also established.
Solutions for the vibration and stability problems of heterogenous beams with three supports using Green functions
Authors: Kiss László , Abderrazek Messaudi , Szeidl György
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study is to calculate the eigenvalues that provide the eigenfre- quencies and the critical loads for two heterogeneous beams with three supports: the (first) [second] beam is (fixed)[pinned] at the left end, the intermediate support is a roller while the right end of the beams can move vertically but the rotation is prevented there. The beams are referred to as FrsRp and PrsRp beams. Determination of the (eigenfrequencies) [critical loads] leads to three point eigenvalue problems associated with homogeneous boundary con- ditions. With the Green functions that belong to these eigenvalue problems we can transform them into eigenvalue problems governed by homogeneous Fredholm integral equations. The eigenvalue problems can then be reduced to algebraic eigenvalue problems that are solvable numerically by utilizing effective solution algorithms.
A Pragmatic Study of Turn Taking and Adjacency Pairs in Online Conversations
Authors: Al-Mamoory Salih Mahdi Adai , Al-Ghizzy Mohanned Jassim Dakhil
Published: May 2023

This study tries to investigate one type of synchronous online communication, which is Internet Relay Chat, in terms of conversational analysis, particularly turn-taking and adjacency pairs. Synchronous online communication can be viewed as a novel medium that combines spoken, written and electronic properties. There may be a direct causal link between the lack of coherence in synchronous online communication and its propensity for language play that leads to the conversational analysis of synchronous online communication, which is associated with a reduction of coherence, disruption of turn adjacency and phantom turn adjacency. In synchronous online communication, there is a difficulty in interpreting messages in their sequential context that arises from the fact that turn sequencing is partly user-controlled and partly system-controlled. This leads to disrupted turn-taking and adjacency pairs as other stands of conversation get inserted between their parts.
Nurse's Knowledge Regarding Pressure Ulcer Prevention among Critical Patients in Intensive Care Unit at Governmental Hospitals in Gaza Strip
Authors: Radwan Abdalkarim , Abu Akar Lena , Alnawajha Samer
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to assess nurse's knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention in governmental hospitals in the Gaza Strip. This study utilized a descriptive, cross-sectional, analytical design. The sample of the study consisted of 116 ICU nurses from five governmental hospitals. For data collection, the researcher used a self-administrated questionnaire and Observation Checklist. Results showed that the study population were males (73.3%) and 26.7% were females. Moreover, (62.1%) of the study population had less than 5 years of experience in the ICU. There were no statistical significant differences between means in knowledge related to gender, age, educational level, and hospitals. The study concluded that intensive care nurses' knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention was above moderate. The study recommended the need to provide sufficient numbers of qualified nurses in intensive care departments and urged nurses to attend training courses on safety standards for the prevention of pressure ulcers among patients.
Safety and Security Measures at Buabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary in Ghana
Authors: Amoako Sarkodie Noble , Esi Acquah Hannah , Caroline Aikins
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted to assess the safety and security measures at Buabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary in Ghana. The study used a case study design. Interviews and observation were used to gather data from 10 management staff. The study revealed that safety signs, a first aid box, a fire extinguisher, washrooms, dustbins, tour guides, security personnel, visitors seating and an emergency unit were available at the site. However, CCTV cameras, metal detectors and ambulances were not available. The study further established that safety and security measures at the site were generally inadequate; management did not consider the site to be under any threat since the monkeys had never caused any severe harm or injury to tourists, which would call for stringent security measures. The study recommends that tourism stakeholders should endevour to provide CCTV cameras, metal detectors and ambulances to deal with any incidents that may arise at the destination.
A PLS-SEM Approach: Examining Factors that Influence the Growth of Low Cost Carriers for Post-Pandemic Travel
Authors: Ng Kok meng
Published: May 2023

Despite the Covid-19 outbreak in late 2019 that caused fears of traveling on a global scale, the airline's business outlook in the South East Asia region seems to be badly affected. A bigger challenge that remains in the industry is the uncertainty of the market growth for post-pandemic travel in this highly competitive airline industry. Therefore, this study aims at investigating the factors that influence the market growth of Low Cost Carriers such as Air Asia for post-pandemic travel. A sample of 500 respondents was collected through simple random sampling from those who had travelled at least once with LCCs in the past 5 years. The results indicate that brand image has the strongest prediction towards the growth of LCCs in this region. This study provides useful information for strategic planning in the LCCs industry and to better understand the travellers’ needs in the region.
The Influence of Perceived Risk Covid-19 on the Interest in Visiting Domestic Tourists to DTW Tanah Lot Bali with the Image of the Destination as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Agustini Ni Putu Oka , Paramita Ratri , Sukarno Teguh Hadi
Published: May 2023

Although Bali tourism for domestic tourists opened at the end of July 2020, it is also possible that people still have a high perceived risk in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between the perceived risks of Covid-19 on the revisit intention of domestic tourists to Tanah Lot with destination image as a mediating variable. Data was collected using a survey technique by distributing online questionnaires to 140 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. T-test and path analysis were used to determine the effect of all the variables involved. The results show that only physical risk and financial risk each had a significant effect on the destination image; only physical risk, socio-psychological risk, and destination image each had a significant effect on the revisit intention; and only the relationship between physical risk and revisit intention cannot be mediated by destination image.
Interaction of Biochemical Processes between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Tian Zhe , Cen Lilan
Published: May 2023

Both pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are risk factors for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Patients with lung injury and altered pulmonary vascular anatomy or function are more susceptible to infections. The purpose of the study is to ascertain whether individuals with COPD or PAH are affected synergistically by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Data sources for the construction of a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and the identification of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) included three RNA-seq datasets from the GEO database (GSE147507, GSE106986, and GSE15197). Then, relationships between miRNAs, common DEGs, and transcription factor (TF) genes were discovered. Functional analysis using Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and other databases, as well as the forecasting of antiviral medications for COPD and PAH patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, were also performed. Eleven common DEGs were found in the three datasets, and their biological functions were primarily enriched in the control of protein modification processes, particularly phosphorylation. Growth factor receptor binding reflects molecular function. KEGG analysis indicated that co-DEGs mainly activate Ras, and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways and act on focal adhesions. NFKB1 interacted with HSA-miR-942 in the TF-miRNA-DEGs synergistic regulatory network. Acetaminophen is considered an effective drug candidate. There are some connections between COPD and PAH and the development of COVID-19. This research could aid in developing COVID-19 vaccines and medication candidates that would work well as COVID-19 therapies.
حماية المال العام واجب شرعي: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Nasser Humaid , Mochammad Sahid Mualimin , Awang Mohd Soberi
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This research sheds light on the concept of public money and the factors leading to the diversity of patterns of abuse, and what are the methods of protecting public funds from the legal and ethical perspective. The research uses the analytical induction method.

The research reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the assault on public money is a social phenomenon that occurs for political, economic or organizational reasons.

 It is not related to a single owner, but rather to the totality of the people without anyone holding it for himself, and Islam has warned against eating people’s money unjustly.

and promised those who eat people’s rights or wrong them with severe torment, and therefore following the religious approach is one of the most important methods of protecting public money in any society Human, because Islam is the religion of humanity as a whole, valid for every time and place, and all heavenly laws address the human mind, which is the focus of the mandate and concerned with the implementation of its provisions that were originally revealed for the sake of man and the preservation of public interests, and therefore the protection of public money lies in the development of religious culture among The members of society, and their upbringing on virtuous morals and noble values ​​that the true religion guides them to.
Analisis Keperluan Pembinaan Rekabentuk Model Bahasa Arab Untuk Perundangan Islam Melalui Integrasi Ilmu Naqli Dan Aqli
Authors: Abas Ummu-Hani , Baharum Azlan Shaiful , Ismail Abdul Manan , Jaffar Mohammad Najib , Mat Ali Ahmad Asyraf , Hasbullah Rasmina
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis keperluan pembinaan rekabentuk Model Bahasa Arab untuk Perundangan Islam Melalui Integrasi Ilmu Naqli Dan Aqli. Pada zaman ini, masalah yang sedang kita hadapi adalah perhatian kita terlalu sedikit dan singkat untuk mengetahui kaedah-kaedah bahasa Arab dan mengetahui kepentingannya dalam memahami sesuatu nas dan tujuan-tujuannya dengan melihat kepada operasi, konseptual, eksplisit, metafora, tafsiran umum dan khusus di mana semua ini memerlukan pengetahuan bahasa yang lengkap. Oleh itu, pemahaman terhadap fungsi Dalalah Nahwiyyah dan Balaghiyyah dalam pembinaan hukum perlu diambil perhatian dengan cara pengukuhan ciri-ciri unit modul akademik tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan model analisis keperluan Hutchinson and Waters, 1987 yang terdiri daripada Kekurangan, Keperluan dan Kehendak untuk mengumpul data utama. Manakala data sokongan diperolehi daripada analisis dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa majoriti responden sudah memahami kebanyakkan tajuk-tajuk berkaitan ilmu Nahu dan dalalahnya dengan baik walapun terdapat sebahagian mereka yang masih belum menguasainya. Dari sudut ilmu Balaghah pula, majoriti responden menunjukkan ketidakpastian dengan tahap pemahaman dan penguasaan mereka terhadap ilmu Balaghah dan dalalahnya. Oleh itu, kita dapati majoriti responden sangat bersetuju untuk mempelajari ilmu Nahu, Balaghah dan dalalahnya di samping memahami fungsi-fungsinya dalam mengistinbat hukum.
Analisis Aplikasi Kaedah-Kaedah Fiqh Dalam Kertas Kajian Jawatankuasa Muzakarah Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia Berkaitan Isu Pandemik COVID-19: Satu Sorotan Literatur
Authors: Mahmud Ahmad Tarmizi , Mohd Subri Irwan , Abdul Majid Mohd Nasir
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Kaedah-kaedah fiqh ialah prinsip fiqh umum yang menghimpunkan hukum-hukum permasalahan fiqh. Ia merupakan salah satu komponen penting dan asas sandaran ketika ijtihad dalam mengeluarkan fatwa. Mutakhir ini, pelbagai permasalahan baharu muncul ekoran daripada penularan pandemik COVID-19 yang melanda negara. Aplikasi kaedah fiqh pula dilihat antara instrumen yang terbaik dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut yang kebanyakannya kompleks dan keterbatasan nas syarak mengenainya. Terdapat beberapa pandangan hukum telah dikeluarkan oleh pihak berautoriti agama namun sebahagiannya telah dipertikai dari sudut keabsahan dan kerasionalannya. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aplikasi kaedah-kaedah fiqh yang menjadi sandaran kepada pandangan hukum berkaitan pandemik COVID-19 dalam kertas kajian Jawatankuasa Muzakarah Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam (MKI). Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan metodologi analisis dokumen yang merangkumi kitab-kitab klasik dan kontemporari kaedah fiqh, artikel penyelidikan dan kertas kajian yang dikeluarkan oleh jawatankuasa tersebut. Dapatan kajian mendapati beberapa kaedah-kaedah fiqh telah diaplikasikan dalam kertas kajian tersebut berkaitan isu pandemik COVID-19. Kajian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan nilai tambah kepada JAKIM dalam mengemaskini kaedah penyelidikan hukum di peringkat kebangsaan.

Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Fiqh, Pandemik, COVID-19

Abstract

Kaedah-kaedah Fiqh or also known as Islamic legal maxims are the principles of fiqh which are compiling the jurisprudences of fiqh issues. It is one of main component and benchmark for the process of ijtihad in producing fatwa. Presently, there are a few of issues have risen up due to COVID-19 outbreak. The application of Islamic legal maxims considered among the best instrument in solving those issues meanwhile most of them are highly complexity as well as the generality of religious argument. The study attempts to examine applied Islamic legal maxims in producing fatwa relating to COVID-19 pandemic through the research papers of The National Council of the Islamic Religious Affairs (MKI). This is qualitative research using the methodology of document analysis includes classical and contemporary Islamic legal maxims books, research articles and research papers of the council. The outcome of the study discovers that numbers of Islamic legal maxims applied in the research papers of COVID-19 pandemic. The study also is expected giving value added to JAKIM in order to improve the methodology of jurisprudential research at federal level.   

Keywords: Application, Fiqh, Pandemic, COVID-19
Gejala Rasuah Dan Implikasi Terhadap Masyarakat Malaysia Menurut Perspektif Syarak
Authors: Kamarulzaman Anis Nabilah , Ab Rahman Azman , Salleh Ahmad Zaki , Abd. Aziz Md Yunus
Published: May 2023

Rasuah di kalangan masyarakat Malaysia pada masa kini semakin berleluasa sama ada daripada sektor penjawat awam atau swasta. Pelbagai usaha telah diambil oleh pihak kerajaan untuk menangani isu rasuah di Malaysia namun masih tidak boleh dibendung. Laporan Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) menunjukkan statistik tangkapan kes rasuah meningkat sebanyak 6.38% iaitu 909 kes pada tahun 2022 berbanding 851 kes pada tahun 2021. Ini menunjukkan kajian berkaitan gejala rasuah adalah perlu seiring dengan peredaran zaman. Justeru, artikel ini bertujuan membincangkan mengenai konsep rasuah menurut syariat Islam. Artikel ini juga akan mengkaji faktor-faktor gejala rasuah di Malaysia selain meneliti implikasi amalan rasuah terhadap masyarakat di Malaysia. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen dan pemerhatian dalam proses pengumpulan data. Hasil kajian mendapati amalan rasuah bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Antara faktor yang mempengaruhi gejala ini masih berlaku adalah disebabkan nilai integriti yang rendah, tekanan kewangan serta kejahilan terhadap ilmu agama.  Implikasi gejala rasuah juga menjadikan kepercayaan dan keyakinan masyarakat berada di tahap yang rendah, meningkatkan jurang sosioekonomi dan kadar kemiskinan masyarakat di Malaysia. Hasil kajian juga mencadangkan agar aspek pendidikan diberikan penekanan kepada nilai-nilai moral dan etika bagi membantu memupuk sikap jujur dan berintegriti dalam diri masyarakat agar gejala rasuah dapat dikurangkan dari masa ke semasa. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan dan panduan kepada pihak yang bertanggungjawab bagi membendung jenayah rasuah untuk menjamin masyarakat di Malaysia bebas daripada gejala rasuah.

 

Kata Kunci: Rasuah, Malaysia, Masyarakat
Abordajes indisciplinados sobre lo que la calidad educativa (nos) hace
Authors: Yedaide María Marta , Zabala Mercedes , González Paula Anahí
Published: May 2023

Este artículo se inscribe en una investigación dedicada a la exploración de escenarios y subjetividades docentes en el nivel superior en clave narrativa, en el marco de una universidad pública argentina. Se propone, específicamente, abrir el significante ‘calidad educativa’ frente al carácter de mantra mediático que ha adquirido recientemente ante una pandemia y postpandemia que han visibilizado y exacerbado escenarios muy desiguales en diferentes escuelas del territorio. Este trabajo, como contrapeso, se afirma en la voluntad político-pedagógica de no perder de vista la equidad en la búsqueda de la valoración de lo educativo. En el encuadre metodológico de la investigación cualitativa, aunque desplazándose por sus bordes, aprovecha registros autobiográficos y encuestas narrativas realizadas con docentes del nivel superior para eventualmente construir desde la autoetnografía un conjunto de interlocuciones entre bibliografías, vidas y sentipensares respecto de los significantes que se ponen en juego al hablar de calidad. El afán de la investigación y su informe se sitúan, primordialmente, no tanto en de-finir qué es la calidad sino más bien en explorar lo que (nos) hace en nuestras prácticas docentes, en un contexto singular, como conocimiento situado. Los posicionamientos teóricos se respaldan especialmente en el giro descolonial y lo que aporta a la discusión específica, aunque se manifiestan también deudas con las pedagogías críticas, las teorías queer, la antimetodología y los giros afectivo y performativo, entre otros.
Fecha de recepción: 10/8/2022. Fecha de aceptación: 20/3/2023. Fecha de publicación: 09/5/2023
Comparing Non-Stress Test versus Umbilical Artery Doppler Velocimetry among Aample of High-risk Pregnant Women in Erbil City
Authors: Hamad Rand Noori , Sabir Zangana Jwan Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Background: The mainstay of care for lowering maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity is antepartum foetal surveillance. Numerous techniques are used, including fetal movements, Vibroacoustic stimulation tests, contraction stress tests, biophysical profiles of the fetus, modified biophysical profiles, non-stress testing and Doppler Umbilical artery of the fetus's. The fetal heart reaction to internal and extrinsic stimuli is seen on electronic fetal monitoring devices. The benefit of high resolution dynamic ultrasonography and Doppler imaging is that it allows for the visualization of the fetus and its surroundings as well as the monitoring of fetal health by measuring utero-placental circulation.
Patients and techniques: The cross-sectional investigation including 120 pregnant women who visited the Maternity Teaching Hospital between 26 June and 31 August 2022 and complained of decreased uterine contractions have been included. The questionnaire included sociodemographic data, obstetrical data, information on the fetal outcome and method of delivery. In accordance with the American Academy of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, cardiotopography was utilized to conduct a non-stress test, and the outcomes were categorized as reactive and non-reactive. Cardiotopography was used to perform a non-stress test, and the results were classified as reactive or non-reactive in accordance with the American Academy of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Also, during 32 weeks or more of gestation, the inferior vena cava was not compressed by the gravid uterus during ultrasonography of the umbilical arteries, which was performed in a semi-recumbent position with a slight lateral tilt.
Result: Based on NST and Doppler velocimetry of the umbilical artery, all cases were classified into two groups. The outcomes of the two tests didn't significantly differ from one another. The rate of Cesarean section (CS) was 46.1% among women with non-reactive (abnormal) CTG, compared with 25% among women with normal CTG (p = 0.0316). Only one neonate (1.3%) died among women with normal CTG, while none of the neonates died among women with abnormal CTG. The rate of CS among women with abnormal ultrasonography was 80% compared to women (11%) with normal ultrasonography. Furthermore, one neonate (2.1%) in the group of abnormal doppler, compared with 0% in the normal group.
Conclusion: NST and umbilical artery Doppler of are sensitive and specific tests with strong positive prognostic value to suggest a poor prognosis for the newborn. Doppler velocimetry of umbilical artery is more important than a non-stress test because it lowers the likelihood of a CS birth in non-reactive non-stress test situations without increasing the risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.22 (Special Issue) 2023 p.10-17
Socio Demographic Factors affecting the Oral Health Status and Behaviour of Pregnant Women: A South Indian Context
Authors: R S Dhanya , Pushpanjali K
Published: May 2023

Aim: To assess Social and demographic factors affecting the oral health status and behaviour of pregnant women in Kerala.
Methodology: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in a group of expecting mothers at 2 private hospitals in Trichur district, Kerala, India. A questionnaire was used to assess the social and demographic factors affecting the oral health status and behaviour of pregnant women.
Results: Study subjects having a professional education status did not having any periodontal pocket (CPI score 3 and 4). 85.7 % of the Study subjects having professional education status brushed twice daily whereas only 7.7 % of the study subjects having intermediate education or diploma brushed twice daily . There was a statistically significant difference between BPL status and frequency of brushing, as well as financial independence and number of teeth missing. CPI & LOA score was associated with sociodemographic factors.
Conclusion: Social factors like SES etc act as a strong hindrance which lead to less use of dental health care services. Dental health education has to be given to overcome this.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.22 (Special Issue) 2023 p.25-32
Tele dentistry - Its Practical Applicability, Hurdles and Future Prospects
Authors: Bhuyan Lipsa , Mahapatra Niva , Dhull Kanika Singh , Doddawad Vidya G , Sahoo Nivedita , Panda Abikshyeet
Published: May 2023

Teledentistry is an amalgamation of dentistry and telecommunication where the clinical information is exchanged between the patient/ caregiver with the dentist from a remote distance. The role of teledentistry came into spotlight in the pandemic Covid 19 era. This proved to be the safest method to provide health care assistance in preventing the disease transmission was cost effective and also formed a bridge between the rural and urban communities. It also helps in telediagnosis and formulation of treatment in dental emergenices. Teledentistry has improved a lot in the recent times due to advent of smart phones, widespread internet connectivity and video conferencing applications. Teledentistry could provide hassle free consultations as well the patient history can be stored in the data base for a longer period of time. This review highlights the origin, its applications, drawbacks and its role in the covid 19 and lock down phase.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.22 (Special Issue) 2023 p.52-57
Laser Capture Microdissection - A Breakthrough Technology in Head and Neck Diagnostics
Authors: Mishra Pallavi , Panda Abikshyeet , Bhuyan Lipsa , Bhattacharyya Arnab , Sahoo Sanjay Kumar , Bajoria Atul Anand
Published: May 2023

Laser capture microdissection (LCM) is a technique in which, from a heterogenous tissue specimen some pure cell populations are isolated. This procedure can capture and target the desired number of cells that are required. A low energy laser pulse is used in this technique. Apart from systemic applications LCM can also be applied in the field of dentistry and pathology.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.22 (Special Issue) 2023 p.58-62
Comparative Evaluation Of Clinical Probing Versus Cbct For Furcation Involvement In Patients With Periodontitis - A Step Ahead In Comprehensive Implant Planning
Authors: Alshamsi Fatima Nasser , D souza Jovita , Reddy Sesha , Kukreja Bhavna Jha , Abdelmagyd Hossam
Published: May 2023

Aim: The study aims to compare the use of clinical probing and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) in the diagnosis of furcation involvement (FI) in patients with periodontitis. Methods and materials: Twenty-two patients, aged 30 to 65 years with periodontitis were included in the study. The patients who visited from April 2021 to May 2022 were assessed based on selection criteria. A total of 135 teeth were checked for furcation involvement. Buccal, mesiopalatal, and distopalatal sites of maxillary molars and buccal and lingual sites of mandibular molars were examined clinically using a Nabers probe and radiographically by CBCT. Results: There was a significant difference between clinical and radiographic evaluations with the percentage of grade (III) cases detected with radiographic evaluation being significantly higher than that of clinical evaluation. The maxillary 1st molar 21 (60%) and maxillary 2nd molar had no furcation involvement on clinical evaluation. In Radiographic evaluation Grade I FI was more in maxillary first molars least in mandibular 2nd molar. Furcation involvement was detected clinically more on the buccal side, maxillary 1st molar and least detected at maxillary 2nd molar at MP and DP sides (0.00%) Radiographically the FI was detected more on the buccal side, maxillary 1st molar 14 (40.00%) and least detected at maxillary 1st molar at DP and MP side of maxillary 2nd molar (4.00%). Conclusion: CBCT was more reliable in the detection of grade III FI compared to clinical probing. It can be a useful tool in detecting maxillary furcations. This makes CBCT reliable in the diagnosis of furcation involvement compared to conventional methods. Dental implant planning made easy with CBCT scans as it is evaluated for its efficiency.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.22 (Special Issue) 2023 p.87-92
Comparison of Cortisol and Some Physiological Biomarkers Among Athletes Following a Basketball Sports Performance
Authors: Hamid Mohammed Saeed Iktefa Abdul , Salih Abdulrahman Aeed , Abdulkareem Saman Muhsin
Published: May 2023

The current study was designed to investigate the effect of exercise on the level of the cortisol hormone and some physiological variables in male athletes. The cortisol, vitamin C, glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the serum of twenty young male basketball players were measured before and after the exercise. The cortisol values and GSH levels showed a statistically significant decrease after physical effort compared to the result before training, in contrast to vitamin C and MDA levels represent a statistically significant increase. Decreasing cortisol levels after activity showed decreasing stress because exercise for years will reduce the stimulating effect of cortisol secretion. In addition, in response to increased oxidative stress caused by exercise, serum vitamin C increased to prevent oxidative stress. As a result, training in these athletes led to producing reactive oxygen species and thus increased lipid peroxidation, which increased MDA levels by exhausting the antioxidant defense system and reducing GSH levels. Measurement of these biomarkers allows the identification of players affected by severe oxidative stress and indicates the time of intervention for improving their performance and health.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.22 (Special Issue) 2023 p.127-132
Role of crab holobionts in benthic N cycling in mangroves with different trophic status
Authors: Zilius M , Bartoli M , Bonaglia S , Cardini U , Chiozzini VG , Marzocchi U , Moraes PC , Zaiko A , Braga ES
Published: May 2023

Microbial dinitrogen (N2) fixation and intense bioturbation by macrofauna can contribute to reduce nitrogen (N) limitation in mangrove systems. In particular, crabs are important ecosystem engineers that rework sediments, redistribute organic matter, accelerate nutrient cycling and shape microbial communities in mangrove sediments. Hosting functionally diverse microbial communities, crabs form a discrete ecological unit (a holobiont). In this study, we report rates of respiration, inorganic N fluxes, net N2 fixation, denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) measured in the fiddler crab Leptuca thayeri and sesarmid crab Armases rubripes holobionts, which are dominant in oligotrophic and eutrophic mangrove systems of southeast Brazil, respectively. We measured lower biomass-specific rates of respiration and ammonium (NH4+) production for the larger L. thayeri compared to A. rubripes, with very different molar ratios of O2 respiration to NH4+ production (152:1 vs. 20:1, respectively). This suggests a size-metabolism relationship, different food quality or different coupling of N excretion and assimilation by the crab holobionts in the 2 systems. Both crab holobionts contributed to net denitrification and DNRA, with faster N cycling in A. rubripes in the eutrophic system. Net N2 fixation was also detected, with nearly 4-fold higher rates in A. rubripes compared to L. thayeri. Overall, our results illustrate active and complex N cycling associated with the 2 dominant crab holobionts and highlight their potential and overlooked role as important conduits of fixed N, which may double N2 fixation rates in the mangrove’s rhizosphere.