bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some introduction aspects of genus Hoya plants in greenhouse conditions
Authors: Turbina Irina Nikolaevna
Published: May 2022

The paper deals with the study results of genus Hoya adaptive capabilities in protected ground conditions. The objects of the study are four species and one cultivar of the genus: Hoya cumingiana Decne., Hoya globulosa Hook. f., Hoya australis R. Br. ex Traill, Hoya pubicalyx Merrill, Hoya cv. Metallica . In culture, the life cycle of plant development corresponds to the natural one with minor periods of dormancy in autumn and winter associated with a reduction of daylight hours and insolation. For all introduced species, an increase of chlorophyll content and ratio of chlorophyll to flavonoids in the autumn period and minor fluctuations of flavonoids throughout the entire study period were noted, which indicates their relatively optimal nitrogen status. The author has revealed species specificity in the accumulation of chlorophyll and flavonoids and nitrogen balance. The shoot system is characterized by a plagiotropic growth direction and all its vegetative areas are structurally homogeneous. Each single-order stephanotis shoot grows at the top of the stem, shoots can be both short- and long-chamber. Intensive growth and decorativeness of the shoot system of H. globulosa , H. cumingiana and H. pubicalyx , the stability and plasticity of the photosynthetic apparatus provide the prospect of their use in phytodesign.
The comb tradition of ceramics ornamentation of the Srednevolzhskaya Neolithic culture in the forest-steppe Volga region (general characteristics)
Authors: Andreev Konstantin Mikhailovich , Somov Anatoly Vladimirovich
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the result of the analysis of tableware, decorated with a comb stamp, of the Srednevolzhskaya Neolithic culture in the forest-steppe Volga region. To determine the characteristic features of the considered ceramic complexes, their statistical processing was carried out in order to systematize information on most of the Late Neolithic sites in the region. The source base of the study includes 836 conventionally identified vessels of the Srednevolzhskaya culture, which were directly analyzed by the authors. It should be noted that due to objective reasons the given quantitative indicators may slightly differ from those in the corresponding publications. In order to identify the local features of the ceramic complexes, the monuments considered in the work can be geographically divided into two microregions - the basins of the Samara and Sok rivers. The analyzed materials were also graded according to the representativeness of the collections. To determine any significant patterns of development, the leading role is played by highly and fairly representative complexes of the sites Lebyazhinka IV, Vilovatoe, Lebyazhinka I, Ivanovka, Luzhki II, the rest is of secondary importance. Due to the high fragmentation of the material, the authors do not insist on the absoluteness of the data presented, the quantitative and percentage indicators may change slightly, however, as for the complexes of the representative sites noted above, the adjustments will not be significant.
Golubaya Krinitsa - soil burial ground of the Mariupol type on the Middle Don
Authors: Skorobogatov Andrey Mikhailovich
Published: May 2022

The paper publishes the materials of a fully investigated (2015-2016) soil burial ground located in the south of the Voronezh Region. The burial ground, small in size, was located on the high root bank of the Chernaya Kalitva River (the right tributary of the Don River, the modern border of the steppe and forest-steppe), consisted of 18 burials, including individual, paired and collective burials. The burials were performed according to a single ritual - stretched out on the back, arms along the trunk, legs tightly brought together, with the orientation of the face towards the river (south with slight deviations). Ochre and chalk played a significant role in the ritual. The discovered funerary inventory (ornaments made of bone and shells, bone tools, tools and weapons made of flint, stone products, ceramics) allows us to draw direct analogies with the burial grounds of the Mariupol type of the Early Eneolithic of the Dnepr, Azov and Middle Volga region (Mariupol, Nikolsky, Lysogorsky, Sezzhensky, Yekaterinovsky Cape). The presence of a copper product in one of the burials indicates that the complex belonged to the Eneolithic, which according to analogies can be dated to the end of the VI - first half of the V millennium BC.
Ilya Yaroslavich - the forgotten son of Yaroslav the Wise
Authors: Abukov Sergey Navilyevich
Published: May 2022

The paper is devoted to the circumstances of the biography of the eldest son of Yaroslav the Wise Ilya, the origin and burial place of his mother. The author is convinced of the reality of the existence of this prince, despite his single mentions in the sources and the doubt of a number of researchers in this matter. His historicity, as well as additional details of his biography, stand on the basis of indirect data, thanks to which this eldest son of Yaroslav the Wise acquires specific features. Ilya Yaroslavich was the prince of Novgorod during his fathers struggle for Kiev. At the same time, it seems that Ilya Yaroslavich died very young and therefore could not marry. His supposed wife, the sister of Knud the Great, was married to one of Vladimir Svyatoslavichs sons. As for Ilyas mother, it is difficult to establish her origin, as well as the place of her burial. The remains recognized in the XV century in the Novgorod St. Sophia Cathedral hardly belong to the first wife of Yaroslav the Wise. At least she wasnt an old woman and died long before the cathedral was built. In general, there is an obvious confusion with some burials in this cathedral, which makes it difficult to identify them. The fact of the subsequent silencing of Ilya Yaroslavich in the sources follows from the origin of this prince from his fathers first marriage, unlike all other sons who were born from the second wife of Yaroslav the Wise. The second reason for the actual exclusion of the prince from the Rurikids was the early death of Ilya in the north of Rus.
The air confrontation on the Soviet-German front at the beginning of Great Patriotic War viewed through the prism of rivalry of the fighter aircraft designer engineers
Authors: Mukhamedzhanov Igor Razhapovich
Published: May 2022

Based on materials from domestic archives and other sources this paper deals with issues faced by the Red Army Air Force in 1942 due to the increased German fighters preponderance in some technical features. The delay in speed and climb rate of similar type of Soviet aircraft defined their own defensive posture enemy dominance in air battle. To solve the problem of improving the flight data of domestic fighter aircraft, a set of measures was taken by the leadership of the country - the Peoples Commissariat of the Aviation Industry (PCAI) and aircraft design engineers. The decision to install the engine M-82 on the LaGG-3 fighter designed by S.A. Lavochkin, V.P. Gorbunov and M.I. Gudkov, which had put into serial production before WW II breaking out, happened to be advanced. However, the German designers had been also developing. They developed another modification of the Messerschmitt Me-109 - G. Moreover, a new enemy of military aircraft fighter appeared at the front - the Focke-Wulf FV-190. The created La-5 did not have parity in flight data with these enemy aircraft. Boosting the M-82 engine and installing a direct fuel injection unit on it made it possible to increase engine power and significantly improve the flight data of the La-5. As a result of overcoming a complex of issues, Soviet design engineers managed to create and launch into mass production a competitive La-5FN aircraft that met the requirements of the armed struggle on the Soviet-German front of WW II.
The revolutionary movement and the practice of public funerals based on the sources of personal origins
Authors: Sokolova Anna Dmitrievna
Published: May 2022

The paper examines the tradition of politicized public funerals, which was of great importance among those who sympathized with revolutionary ideas in pre-revolutionary Russia, using materials of personal sources. Public funerals of this kind went beyond the boundaries of the traditional confessional funeral rite to a large extent and elicited serious anxiety from the authorities. It is shown that this tradition was born and formed in the second half of the 19th century and allowed the public to express political ideas bypassing the censorship restrictions of that period. The politicized funeral attracted large crowds of participants and spectators, accompanied by revolutionary songs, and ended with speeches and a civil funeral. The significance of politicized public funerals as a performative practice is shown. It is noted that politicized funerals were not always anti-religious in nature. The reaction of contemporaries to the mass politicized funeral is considered. Memoirists note the extra-state nature of a funeral of this kind, which made it possible to maintain perfect order even without the participation of the police. It is shown that by the time of the 1917 revolution, public revolutionary funerals were already a well-formed social phenomenon, and the ritual of the ceremonial burial of the victims of the revolution on the Field of Mars dates back precisely to this practice.
The history of the Tatar-Bashkir Diaspora formation in Turkey
Authors: Sadykova Liana Rifovna , Salikhov Akhat Gubayevich
Published: May 2022

This scientific paper studies the formation of Tatar-Bashkir communities in Turkey. This problem is poorly covered in the scientific literature, which actualizes the study of this topic. The study of the existing literature on Russian emigrants reveals the features of resettlement from Russia. At the beginning of the paper the authors consider the history of emigration of the Turkic peoples from the Ural-Volga region to Turkey. The authors briefly showed various forms of resettlement from Russia to Turkey. Its the first time the paper has reflected the documentary history of the Society of Culture and Social Assistance of the Idel-Ural Turks in Istanbul from the moment of its formation to the present. A wide range of sources and literature, such as official documents, funds of the National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan, personal archives of the authors, were involved in the disclosure of the research problem. The constituent documents of the said company were used in the work: charters officially adopted in 1955 and 1992. The paper lists functioning Tatar-Bashkir communities in Turkey. It examines the activities of some well-known and little-known public figures of emigration. It is concluded that thanks to the activities of Tatar-Bashkir societies in Turkey, emigrants manage to preserve their cultural identity.
Cybersocialization as a factor of university students’ adaptation to distance learning conditions
Authors: Burenina Svetlana Yuryevna , Kalinina Svetlana Borisovna
Published: May 2022

This paper examines the problem of cyberspace, which is becoming a field for discussion of both political, economic, social problems and issues related to personal life, learning and development processes. The process of spontaneous socialization, where the agents have traditionally been the institutions of family and education, is complicated by modern global information computer technology, which has naturally led to cyberevolution. The necessity of entering cyberspace in the sphere of education is considered. The authors describe the need to include the student community in the learning process through online technologies using modern learning platforms (Moodle, Microsoft Teams, etc.). The paper considers cybersocialization phenomenon as the main factor of socio-pedagogical adaptation of students with the need to exit to a positive cybersocialization. Particular emphasis is placed on the positive aspects of cybersocialization of students, and the problems of students adaptation to distance learning conditions are studied. The paper presents the results of the development and implementation of socio-pedagogical program of students adaptation to distance learning conditions. The conducted research showed the orientation of students to distance learning format, where a certain role is given to curators of study groups and teachers in solving the problems of students cybersocialization. At the same time, the independence and motivation of students in solving this problem is important. The obtained materials can serve as a basis for understanding the process of socialization of modern students to the conditions of distance education.
Prevention of extremism and terrorism as a process of students' citizenship development
Authors: Grigorieva Olga Nikolaevna , Gavrilova Natalia Aleksandrovna , Devyatkina Anna Petrovna
Published: May 2022

The paper examines the process of students civic position development through the system of preventive work of the ideology of extremism and terrorism. A special place in the aggravation of social tension among young people has a complex of solutions to social problems, including problems of the quality of education, accessibility of services in the sphere of culture and art, social inequality, significant stratification of society into poor and rich. The authors consider youth as an object of state policy, on the position of activity of which the vector of development of Russia will depend. Socially, young people at student age risk being marginalized when their views on what is happening in society have not yet been established, and their behavior is not determined by practically any socio-economic factors. The spread of the ideology of extremism among young people today is becoming the most dangerous social phenomenon in modern society, and extremism can develop into more serious crimes, such as terrorism, murder, infliction of grievous bodily harm, mass demonstrations and riots. The paper presents the results of preventive work with students aimed at the development of attitudes of tolerant behavior, religious tolerance, peacefulness.
Methodology for the implementation of an ecological-evolutionary approach in the study of biology of early bird ontogenesis
Authors: Lamekhova Elena Anatolyevna
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses the methodology for implementing the ecological-evolutionary approach while studying the biology of early bird ontogenesis. A special result of biological knowledge development is the emergence of two methodological constructs: the idea of development and the idea of organization. The essence and nature of the methodological interpretations of the ecological-evolutionary approach are different, as well as the formulations of the problems that are solved using this approach. The development of the methodology of the ecological-evolutionary approach in the study of the early ontogenesis of birds can be successfully implemented using the example of mass bird species, for which the pre-breeding and nesting stages of the annual life cycle have been studied. The tasks are aimed at the development of systemic and critical thinking among students, which is expressed in the students mastery of such a universal competence as the ability to search, critically analyze and synthesize information, apply a systematic approach to solving tasks. It is advisable to develop these universal competencies on the basis of actual biological material that can interest students. The first group of tasks is based on the information about the biology of the early ontogenesis of black-headed gulls, obtained in the course of the field research. The second option of tasks can be tasks that require additional use of literature by the student when answering questions. The third version of tasks provides for elements of students independent study of specific biological objects. Thus, the influence of environmental factors on a biological object or process and the reaction to the influence of the factor are taken into account.
Advantages of cooperative methods in teaching professionally-oriented foreign languages to students of technical universities
Authors: Odaryuk Irina Vasilievna , Kotliarenko Iuliia Yuryevna
Published: May 2022

The major cause of the given study is the urgent necessity to develop effective information and communication technologies to employ in teaching professionally-oriented foreign language to students of technical universities. The digital transformation in teaching practices makes both educators and theorists search for new teaching methods and technologies. Collaborative learning or leaning in cooperation is an advanced educational approach that aims to facilitate students learning. This study is focused on describing theoretical foundations, analyzing practical application, and examining advantages of collaborative learning technologies in comparison with traditional ones. The paper defines the concept, main principles, and implementation stages of this method, as well as advantages and potential of collaborative learning. We have revealed that collaborative learning greatly contributes to an increase of the language proficiency level and to the development of professional communicative competence in foreign languages. The study was carried out using a wide array of theoretical methods, including investigation, description, review and analysis of literature in the field of teaching foreign languages to students of technical universities. The findings of our study might be useful for both education theorists and practitioners who are interested in cooperative methods and their usage as classroom activities. To further our research, we intend to analyze the use of collaborative learning technology, expand its possibilities and enhance the efficiency of its application in teaching foreign languages at technical universities.
Overview of Researches on Bush Fires for Natural Resources and Environmental Management in Ghana: A Review
Authors: Dahan Kueshi Sémanou , Kasei Raymond Abudu
Published: May 2022

Research in the world, and more specifically in Africa, on various subjects requires knowledge of previous work from several angles in order to orientate possible research. Thus, the literature review is considered the most suitable approach to have a more complete idea of the innovations or studies carried out on varied topics. To this end, on the issues of vegetal cover protection, environmental management and wildland fire in Ghana, we have adopted this review approach to identify the works already done in Ghana on wildland fire, the methodologies and angles that studies approached their objectives. This paper aims to review and provide a comprehensive report on research works done on the vulnerable vegetation of Ghana by bush fires. Thus, studies published from 1940 to 2021 were extracted from Research Gate, Google Scholar and Google and other indexed journal sites such as Scopus journals using a defined selection criterion. A total of 136 documents: these include reports of international organisations and relevant articles extracted. However, 52 of them were used for this review to better understand their approach and to highlight research gaps that could make those researches innovative. It is noted that most of the research done in Ghana on wildland fire analysis has little or no consideration for the influence of climatic and environmental parameters on understanding wildland fire behaviour, though some respondents from some research show their awareness of the role these parameters play on the fire propagation. However, it should be noted that the majority of studies have focused more on sociological and economic aspects. This observation thus reflects gaps in areas regarding the roles of climatic and environmental parameters in different ecological conditions to better assess the behaviour of wildfires in Ghana.
Reading and Storying in Circles
Authors: Romero-Ivanova Christina
Published: May 2022

This article discusses findings from the qualitative research study which was conducted at a K-12 parochial school in Midwestern city. The study was conducted to understand how first and second graders who were located in one particular educational setting, with reading levels that ranged from low to high in a split classroom, made meanings from stories they read while in leveled reading circles. Using the frameworks of how learners respond to literature and share lived experiences with peers, student engagement was closely analyzed to understand readers’ connections to stories. Observations with field notes, active participation, and casual talk were used for gathering data. Three students from different reading circles and their teacher were participants in the study.
Nonlinear Effect of Financial Development on Income Inequality: The Case of Ivory Coast
Authors: Yao Séraphin Prao , Kouassi Cyrille Kongoza
Published: May 2022

From the mid-1980s until the 1990s, many developing countries, particularly the countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union, undertook major reforms of their financial systems in order to free them from numerous internal constraints that limited their development, such as interest rate ceilings, high reserve requirements, administrative credit allocations, etc. This financial liberalisation will promote rapid financial development in these countries. Thus, in most of these countries, there is a relative deepening of the financial sector and an improvement in financial policies. The economic and financial literature suggests that a well-functioning financial system can promote the accumulation of physical capital, improve economic conditions and thus promote long-term growth (Demetrides and Andrinova, 2004), and thus reduce inequality between rich and poor (Anand & Segal, 2017). However, studies conducted so far indicate that the effects of financial development on income inequality remain mixed. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyse the effect of financial development on the reduction of income inequality in Côte d'Ivoire. To do so, we used annual data from the World Bank (2018) and the IMF (2018) covering the period 1986-2016. From the estimation of the ARDL and NARDL models, the results show that financial development reduces income inequality in the short run. However, in the long run financial development increases income inequality in Côte d'Ivoire. The results also show that financial development has an asymmetric effect on income inequality in the short and long run in Côte d'Ivoire.
Publieke manager 2030
Authors: van der Wal Zeger
Published: May 2022

Public Manager 2030

This short essay identifies key future trends for public managers and outlines seven leadership challenges for public managers.
Te veel van het goede?
Authors: van Harten Jasmijn , Vermeeren Brenda , Schott Carina
Published: May 2022

Too much of a good thing? The added value and risks of employability of senior civil servants

Employability is often framed as a win-win situation for both organizations and employees. It is therefore no surprise that governments’ management development policies usually heavily invest in the employability of public managers. Whether this approach has potential downsides for both parties has been overlooked so far. The aim of this article is to present a critical view on employability of public managers. We illustrate the added value as well as risks of employability investments by using recent Dutch data on senior civil servants. Our findings indicate that employability has benefits but that it can become ‘too much of a good thing’ leading to risks as organizational amnesia and loss of managerial credibility.
Op zoek naar publiek leiderschap
Authors: Frequin Mark
Published: May 2022

In search for public leadership

At the request of the General Administrative Service (ABD) of the Government in the Netherlands Mark Frequin developed a vision for public leadership. In his opinion it’s not about a paper-reality but about a movement to more leadership. For that reason he made a Compass for public leadership. If you want to set steps to more leadership it’s all about looking for direction. And despite what normally happens in the public sector, jumping to solutions, it’s therefore much more important to find out what are the dilemmas, the problems, the paradoxes, the puzzles…Mark is giving attention to some of them in this article: the need for more long-term-planning and at the same time short-term political promises; the importance of more knowledge in public on the one hand and the same time seeing more opinions in society and media; the information-paradox: not too much and not too little information; being in control and at the same time accepting uncertainty; and being a (civil) servant and also a (public) leader. The search for public leadership is understanding the difficulties. It’s therefore a search given the fact that there are not one-time answers.
Regra fiscal e eficácia da política monetária: Estimativas para o caso Brasileiro
Authors: Pereira dos Anjos Daniel , Ramalhete Moreira Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Um Banco Central precisa avaliar os efeitos da política fiscal na economia caso queira maior precisão no impacto de suas decisões no produto e no nível de preços: uma política fiscal inconsistente pode tornar a política monetária ineficaz. Este trabalho buscou compreender os efeitos da política fiscal na condução da política monetária brasileira. Para isto, utilizando dados mensais entre janeiro/2003 e janeiro/2020, uma regra fiscal foi estimada; a partir desta regra, utilizando o filtro de Kalman, foi extraída uma série temporal contendo a resposta do superávit primário/PIB às variações da dívida pública/ PIB. Então, um índice de resposta fiscal foi testado em uma regra de política monetária; os resultados mostraram que maior resposta fiscal às variações da dívida resulta em menor variabilidade da taxa real de juros. Pode-se interpretar o resultado como maior eficácia da política monetária no controle inflacionário propiciada por maior responsividade fiscal ao endividamento público
Gasto público e desigualdade de renda no paraná: evidências das pesquisas de orçamentos familiares 2008-2009 e 2017-2018
Authors: Gomes Brasil Raphael
Published: May 2022

O trabalho procurou avaliar o impacto distributivo das parcelas que compõem os orçamentos familiares (transferências de renda, pensões, aposentadorias e impostos diretos) dos trabalhadores formais e informais do Paraná, com uso da Decomposição do coeficiente de Gini estendido de Lerman e Yitzhaki (1985) usando um “esquema de estágios”. Os dados são da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) de 2008-2009 e 2017-2018. Os resultados reforçam o papel do mercado de trabalho, dos impostos diretos e dos programas de transferência para a redução da desigualdade. Em geral, pensões e aposentadorias públicas são regressivas, porém, os benefícios cujos valores são inferiores ao teto do Regime Geral da Previdência Social (RGPS) são progressivos. Observou-se também que o grau de progressividade desta parcela é maior que o Bolsa Família. A comparação com outros estados mostrou que as políticas redistributivas são menos efetivas no Paraná, reforçando a importância do mercado de trabalho para uma melhor distribuição
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KOMISI INDEPENDEN PEMILIHAN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PELAKSANAAN PILKADA SERENTAK
Authors: MUSTAQIM MUSTAQIM , Budi Hasiun , AB Subhan
Published: May 2022

KPU is a general election organizing agency, it takes hard work and creative efforts in inviting the public to be able to play an active role in the ELECTION, especially the ELECTION. To reveal the problem thoroughly and in depth, the low participation of the community in carrying out elections. Some of them are: laziness, not changing fate, influence of other parties, ethnic issues, saturation of the community towards elections, low trust or disappointment (against election organizers, election participants namely legislative candidates, regional leader candidates and political parties), lack of impetus towards community, public awareness is low.

The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which is useful for providing facts and data regarding the strategy of the Independent Election Commission of Central Aceh Regency in an effort to increase voter participation, then the data is analyzed using John Middleton's communication strategy model.

the results of this study found that analysis and audience segmentation must also be carried out by determining who the target audience for the program is running. This analysis is very important because the form of planning will depend on the type of public being faced.

Media selection is very important to do by paying attention to each stage of socialization, so conclusions can be drawn about how the Strategy of the Independent Election Commission of Central Aceh Regency in an effort to increase public participation in the Pilkada 1. to strengthen or strengthen the agency or institution 2. face to face socialization. face) and through the media 3. Beginner Voter Education.
A Case Study of Extradition: United States V. Meng Wanzhou
Authors:   KoGuan School of Law, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Cao Juncheng
Published: May 2022

This article's ultimate purposes are to answer the heated-discussed questions in the Meng Wanzhou case and provide a brief introduction to extradition, especially essential sections such as double criminality. The article focuses mainly on the facts of the Meng Wanzhou case and the necessary procedures concerned. First, the investigation abstracted from the Extradition Act of Canada, applying principles and theories in the extradition practice to fully explain the case in detail. Then, the study explored two critical terms: extraditable offenses, double criminality, and their primary coverages. Next, the research provided two main arguments: the abuse of procedure and the acknowledgment of double criminality. Finally, the analysis added another extradition case to compare the Meng Wanzhou case. Overall, the study analyzed the procedural law and law ideologies in the case. The consideration of national values is the cornerstone of the case.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Manisan Pala (Myristica Fragrance) Pada Usaha Tiga Bersaudara Di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Andi Patimang  , Aulia Saraswaty  , Siti Fatima Azzahra Rumalolas
Published: May 2022

Pala Indonesia memiliki nilai tinggi di pasar global karena memiliki aroma khas dan rendemen minyak yang tinggi. Papua Barat menempati urutan ketiga terbesar dalam hal produksi pala di Indonesia yaitu 5.675  ton [1]. Kabupaten Fakfak merupakan sentra utama penghasil Pala di Provinsi Papua Barat.  Pengolahan daging buah pala menjadi manisan pala dapat menjadi peluang usaha agroindustri di Kabupaten Fakfak yang dapat  memberikan nilai tambah dan menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Salah satu aspek yang berkaitan erat dengan pengembangan suatu usaha agroindustri adalah aspek finansial. Aspek finansial dalam hal ini berhubungan dengan layak tidaknya suatu usaha dikembangkan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) jumlah penerimaan setiap bulan usaha Manisan Pala Tiga Bersaudara; dan (2) layak tidaknya usaha Manisan Pala Tiga Bersaudara. Metode  dasar yang digunakan adalah pengambilan data secara purpossive sampling yaitu menentukan perusahaan secara sengaja yaitu Usaha Tiga Bersaudara.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu berupa wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan pencatatan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah (1) Revenue/Cost (R/C Ratio) = 1,38, berarti usaha manisan pala layak untuk diusahakan; (2) Benefit/Cost (B/C Ratio) = 0,38 berarti Usaha Manisan Pala Tiga Bersaudara menguntungkan sehingga layak untuk diusahakan; (3) Return on Invesment (ROI) sebesar 38 %, berarti besarnya keuntungan yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan investasi yang ditanamkan adalah baik artinya setiap modal sebesar Rp. 100, diperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp.38. Sehingga disimpulkan (1) Jumlah penerimaan setiap bulan pada Usaha Manisan Pala Tiga Bersaudara yaitu sebesar Rp. 45.000.000 dan (2) Usaha Manisan Pala Tiga Bersaudara layak untuk diusahakan.
ANALISA KARAKTERISTIK TANAH PADA DAERAH GENANGAN BANJIR KECAMATAN ANTANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Desi Lembang
Published: May 2022

Daerah genangan di Kecamatan Antang kota Makassar, seperti yang terjadi di Jl Raya Antang dan Perumnas Antang karena beberapa faktor, salah satu faktornya adalah kondisi tanah yang mempengaruhi penyerapan. Untuk menentukan nilai koefisien permeabilitas, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan sehingga di lakukan pengujian sifat fisik tanah secara teknis di laboratorium. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai koefisien permeabilitas (k) pada Jl. Raya Antang adalah 9,59x10-5 cm/detik dan 1,06x10-4cm/detik, faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan adalah jenis tanah dan ukuran butir, permeabilitas, kerapatan tanah, kadar air dalam tanah. Nilai permeabilitas yang diperoleh digunakan dalam perhitungan debit sumur resapan.
Sistem Proteksi Tegangan 220 Volt Menggunakan Relay KLARSERN KS7311220V
Authors: Naomi Lembang
Published: May 2022

Penurunan tegangan secara cepat dan dengan waktu sesaat yang disebabkan oleh hubung singkat dan starting motor dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan tegangan atau yang biasa di sebut dengan voltage sag.Selain penurunan kualitas tegangan sering pula terjadi gangguan tegangan berlebih yang sering di akibatkan oleh gangguan surja hubung, fasa to fasa serta kebocoran pada isolator.Jika tidak diproteksi dengan baik dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada peralatan. Berdasarkan standar 1159-1995 IEEE,merekomendasikan untuk memonitoring kualitas daya listrik baik tegangan rendah dan tegangan lebih yakni  penurunan dan kenaikan rms pada pergeseran 10- 90% untuk nilai amplitude selama 0,5 cycle hingga kurang dari satu menit. Oleh sebab itu untuk meningkatkan performa sistem proteksi perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap setelan dan hubungan relay  yang ada khususnya relay proteksi arus lebih dan relay proteksi tegangan.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan membuat rancang bangun sistem proteksi tegangan 220 volt menggunakan relay proteksi tegangan kemudian melakukan analisis menggunakan fishbone dan SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa rangkaian ini dapat bekerja memutuskan arus gangguan ketika relay telah membaca arus gangguan tersebut sesuai dengan persentase pada masukan relay berdasarkan nominal tegangan gangguan. Jenis relay yang digunakan pada rangkaian ini mempunyai karateristik time delay dengan jenis definite time yang berguna untuk memproteksi berbagai gangguan yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan.
Klasifikasi Konten Web Radikal Di Indonesia menggunakan Web Content Mining Dan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Subhan Subhan
Published: May 2022

Konten radikal dalam arti procedural adalah konten memprovokasi kekerasan menyebarkan kebencian dan anti nasionalisme. Definisi radikal di setiap negara sangat berbeda, khususnya di Indonesia, konten radikal lebih identik dan sering dikaitkan dengan isu provokasi, kebencian terhadap Suku dan Agama (SARA) tertentu. Konten SARA masih sangat sulit dideteksi, selain karena jumlahnya sangat banyak, tidak terstruktur dan banyak noise juga menimbukan multitafsir Sehingga dapat mengancam persatuan dan kerukunan umat beragama. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dibutuhkan solusi berupa sistem yang mampu membedakan antara konten radikal atau bukan. Pada penelitian ini, kami mengusulkan sistem tersebut melalui pendekatan text mining dengan menggunakan DF Threshold dan Human Brain sebagai ekstraksi fiturnya. Dimana system ini dibagi beberapa tahap yaitu, collecting data dan preprocessing, text mining, fitur seleksi, klasifikasi untuk mengelompokkan data dengan kelas label yang ada, perhitungan kemiripan data latih, terakhir visualisasi konten terkategori radikal atau bukan radikal. Pengujian dilakukan melalui 10-cross validation dengan k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) sebagai metode klasifikasinya. Berdasarkan uji coba tersebut, maka didapatkan performansi, berupa nilai akurasi, tertinggi dari proposed method sebesar 66.37% dengan nilai k pada kNN sebesar 7.
Result of research forest pest control operation in Darkhan-Uul province
Authors: Sukhbat Tavanjin , Dulamsuren Enkhzul
Published: May 2022

According to the survey 3200 hectors of forest in Khongor, Shariin gol, Orkhon soums of Darkhan-Uul aimag affected by forest pests. Gypsy moth (Ocneria dispar Linn is in Khongor, Shariin gol soum, satin moth (Stilpnotia (Leucoma) salicis Linn) is in Orkhon soum   mainly spreading and causing damage. In survey the number of gypsy mouth per tree was 14-24, and average number of eggs per pack was 210-240, in Khongor and Shariin gol soum. As well as in Orkhon soum, average number of satin moth per tree was 10-15, and average number of eggs per pack was 140-150.

The density of the gypsy moth was 165 or moderate in Monostoi, Khuitnii gol river outflow, Khavchuu river, Khar Yamaat in Khongor soum, Bulagtai, Domogt in Shariin gol soum, 79-tokhoi, Kharaa river basin, Yeruu river basin in Orkhon soum. After the pest control gypsy mouth counted 140-165, range is 10-15. Result of pest control operation were 95 %.

Дархан-Уул аймгийн ойн хортонтой тэмцсэн ажлын судалгааны дүн

Судалгаагаар Дархан-Уул аймгийн Хонгор, Шарын гол, Орхон сумын нийт 3200 га талбай ойн хөнөөлт шавжинд идэгдсэн. Хонгор, Шарын гол суманд Өрөөсгөл хүр эрвээхэй (Ocneria dispar Linn), Орхон суманд Бургасны хүр эрвээхэй  (Stilpnotia (Leucoma) salicis Linn) зонхилж хөнөөл учруулж байна. Мөн Хонгор, Шарын гол сумуудад дунджаар нэг модонд Өрөөсгөл хүр эрвээхэй 14-24 багц тоологдсон ба нэг багцан дахь өндөгний тоо дунджаар 210-240 ширхэг байна. Орхон суманд дунджаар нэг модонд Бургасны хүр эрвээхэй 10-15 багц тоологдсон ба нэг багцан дахь өндөгний тоо дунджаар 140-150 ширхэг байна.

Хонгор сумын Моностой, Хүйтний голын эх, Хавчуугийн гол, Хар Ямаат, Шарын гол сумын Булагтай, Домогт,  Орхон сумын Хөшөөт, 79-н тохой, Хараа голын сав, Ерөө голын сав зэрэг газруудад Өрөөсгөл хүр эрвээхэйн нягтшил нь 165 буюу дунд зэрэг байсан бол тэмцэл хийсний дараа 140-165 тоологдож хэлбэлзэл нь 15-20 байна. Тухайн сумдуудад тэмцлийн ажил 95%-тай хийгдсэн.

 Түлхүүр үг: шавьж, түймэр, хөнөөл, эрвээхэй
Results of field experiments to determine the effects of the working speed of the machine tractor assembly on the quality of soil cultivation
Authors: Dolgor Davaadorj , Dorjsuren Baatarkhuu
Published: May 2022

The main objective was to develop the mathematical models and to analyze the results of field experiments that studied how soil fragmentation changes depending on the speed of the machine-tractor assembly during tillage. There were no significant differences in the analysis of the statistical values of the degree of soil fragmentation measured for each repeated experiment on each variable value of the working speed of the machine tractor assembly and it was done according to the law of normal distribution. We choose the non-linear model, because the mathematical statistical calculations of the experimental data processing proved that a simple linear model was not suitable for our experiment. The regression coefficients were determined after converting the model to a linear function and converting the equation to a linear form. After determining the relationship between the speed of the machine tractor assembly and the degree of soil crumbling, we analyzed based on the graph with certain scale.

Хөрс боловсруултын чанарт, угсрааны ажлын хурд нөлөөлөх байдлыг тогтоох хээрийн туршилтын дүн

Кубота М9000+КПЭ-3.8А угсраагаар хөрсийг сийрүүлэх үед машин тракторын угсраа (МТУ)-ны хөдөлгөөний хурдаас хамаарч хөрсний бутралтын чанар хэрхэн өөрчлөгдөхийг судлах талбайн туршилт явуулж, хэмжилтийн өгөгдлөөр математик загвар гаргах, шинжилгээ хийх зорилго тавив. Угсрааны aжлын хурдны өөрчлөгдөх утга бүр дээр хийсэн туршилт тутамд хэмжсэн хөрсний бутралтын төвшний статистик тоон утгуудыг шинжлэхэд хэт ялгаатай хэмжигдэхүүн байгаагүй бөгөөд тэдгээр нь хэвийн тархалтын хуульд захирагдаж байв. Математик статистикийн тооцооллоос үзэхэд бидний туршилтад энгийн шугаман загвар тохирохгүй байгаа тул шугаман бус загварыг сонгосон. Загварыг шугаман хэлбэрт шилжүүлсний дараа регрессийн коэффициентүүдийг тодорхойллоо. Туршилтаар хэмжиж авсан тоон өгөгдлийг боловсруулж угсрааны ажлын хурд, бутралтын зэргийн хамаарлыг тогтоох, хөрсний бутралтын зэргийн дундаж утгын итгэмжлэх завсрыг тодорхойлох статистик шинжилгээ хийв.

Түлхүүр үг: хүчин зүйл, үзүүлэлт, хазайлт, хамаарал, тэгшитгэл, загвар, өөрчлөгдөх хүрээ
Author Correction: Comparative study of strains of lactic acid bacteria contained in"Lactos" with imported probiotics
Authors: Shirchin Demberel , Davaasuren Ulzii-Uchral , Dugersuren Javiyan , Khandsuren Badgar , Lkhagvajav Tsogtbaatar , Boldbaatar Bulgan
Published: May 2022

Author Correction to: Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v32i1.1597 published online in 32 vol. 2021.The names of some authors are included in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Committee on Public Ethics (COPE).https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v34i3.1924, Published again with correction online: 31 Dec 2021.The original Article has been corrected.
Зохиогчийн залруулга:“Хөдөө аж ахуйн шинжлэх ухаан” сэтгүүлийн 2021 оны 32 дугаарт Ширчингийн Дэмбэрэл, Даваасүрэнгийн Өлзий-Учрал, Лхагважавын Цогтбаатар, Болдбаатарын Булган нарын хэвлүүлсэн “Лактос пробиотикт агуулагдах сүүн хүчлийн бактерийн шинж чанарыг импортынхтой харьцуулсан судалгаа” нэртэй эрдэм шинжилгээний өгүүлэлд (https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v32i1.1597) зарим зохиогчдын нэрсийг Хэвлэн нийтлэх ёс зүйн хороо (Committee on Publication Ethics, COPE)-оос гаргасан зааварчилгааны дагуу оруулж байна.https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v34i3.1924, Дахин засварлагдан хэвлэгдсэн огноо: 2021.12.31Өгүүллийн мэдээллийг шинэчилсэн.
Grounds for including the area around Jar Kharuun, a representative of the Sayan mountain system, under special state protection
Authors: Sukhee Badarchin , Nyamjav Erdenechimeg
Published: May 2022

At a time when the global ecological crisis is deepening, it is important to take land under state and local protection to curb environmental degradation and ensure the normal functioning of natural processes. As of 2020, 99 lands with an area of 27.2 million hectares covering the territory of the capital city, 19 aimags and 166 soums in Mongolia are included in the state special protected areas, which is 17.4 percent of the total area (MEGDT, 2020). This paper presents the results of a study that developed the basis for the protection of the Jar Haruun area in northern Mongolia, which has a unique combination of the Sayan Mountains landscape, based on the study of policies, programs, scientific research and management forms for land protection. says.

Khubsugul has a special role to play in maintaining the ecological balance of Mongolia, a fragile and unique ecosystem located on the border of many transitional natural regions. This is a combination of tectonic and other types of natural resources, which are found in the Earth's crust, and in the Earth's crust.

The area around Jar Kharuun is also part of the Sayan Mountain system, which is the main representative of the province. It is not only the breeding ground for animals, but also the main place of migration of these animals through Mongolia and Russia

Therefore, by taking the area under special state protection as a Strictly Protected Area, it will be possible to preserve the Sayan Mountain System, a major tributary of the Shargyn River, and the basins and biodiversity of the Jarai and Khodon rivers.

Соёны уулт тогтолцооны төлөөлөл болох Жар Харуун орчмын нутгийг улсын тусгай хамгаалалтад хамруулах үндэслэл

Дэлхий дахиныг хамарсан экологийн хямрал гүнзгийрч буй өнөө үед байгаль орчны доройтлыг хязгаарлан зогсоох, байгалийн жам ёсны үйл явц хэвийн явагдах нөхцлийг хангахад газар нутгийг улсын болон орон нутгийн хамгаалалтанд авах нь ихээхэн ач холбогдолтой билээ. Монгол орны хэмжээнд 2020 оны байдлаар нийслэл, 19 аймаг, 166 сумын нутаг дэвсгэрийг хамарсан 27.2 сая га талбай бүхий 99 газрыг улсын тусгай хамгаалалттай газарт хамруулаад байгаа нь нийт газар нутгийн 17.4 хувийг эзэлж байна (БОНХАЖЯ, 2020). Дэлхийн улс орнууд газар нутгийн тусгай хамгаалалтад авах, хамгаалах талаар баримталдаг бодлого, хөтөлбөр, шинжлэх ухааны судалгаа, менежментийн хэлбэрүүдийг судалсны үндсэн дээр Монгол орны хойд хэсэгт Соёны уулсын өвөрмөц ландшафтын хослол бүхий Жар Харуун орчмын нутгийг улсын тусгай хамгаалалтад авах үндэслэлийг боловсруулсан судалгааны үр дүнг энэхүү бүтээлээр өгүүлж байна. 

 Түлхүүр үг: ландшафт, Жар Харуун
Algunas claves para enseñar el complemento directo en la educación secundaria
Authors: Pérez Ocón Pilar
Published: May 2022

En este artículo intentaremos ir más allá de los diagnósticos escolares que funcionan solo para dar cuenta de los ejemplos prototípicos del complemento directo. Siguiendo la Nueva gramática de la lengua española, examinaremos las condiciones que legitiman la ausencia de este complemento, analizaremos la distribución de la preposición a, y hablaremos de algunas precauciones que hay que tener con la sustitución pronominal y con la pasivización. También se proponen algunos ejercicios de la tipología de Bosque y Gallego (2016) que pueden resultar útiles para trabajar con esta función sintáctica. Pretendemos, por un lado, mejorar las descripciones y análisis que se ofrecen en secundaria. Por otro, buscamos llamar la atención sobre los puntos en los que debemos ser cautos, bien porque el análisis de los datos es polémico, o bien porque hay mucha variación entre los hablantes.
Intellectual capital and financial performance, measured by camels perspective
Authors:   Universitas Katholik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Indonesia, Adyaningrum Orlin Moria , Soenarno Yanuar Nanok ,   Universitas Katholik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Indonesia
Published: May 2022

This study empirically examines the impact of intellectual capital on banks financial performance in 57 public listed banks from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand over the period of 2019 to 2020. Intellectual capital is measured by Pulic’s Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM), while banking performance is measured according to CAMELS analysis method. Through the method of partial least squares analysis to find the path coefficients value of each variable, the results obtained show that there is a significant positive impact of VAICTM on management quality (NPM) and earnings (ROA) in Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai Banks, and significant negative impact of VAICTM on asset management (NPL) of Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai Banks. On the other side, VAICTM is considered to have an insignificant impact on the capital adequacy (CAR), liquidity (LDR), and sensitivity to market risk (IER) of the in Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai Banks in 2019-2020.
Impact of financial indicators on the VEKTOR score by categories of listed companies
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Boșcu Cosmin-Ionuț , Poll Maria Francesca ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Popescu-Predulescu Raluca-Andreea ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to expose the evolution of investor relations among companies listed on the main market of the Bucharest Stock Exchange through the VEKTOR qualitative indicator. For this purpose, both economic and financial analysis tools were used, such as the dynamic analysis of the VEKTOR score between 2019 and 2021, by using multiple grouping criteria, namely share type, field of activity and structure of majority shareholding, but also econometric tools, respectively a regression model that aims to correlate the evolution of the VEKTOR indicator obtained by the companies in the sample analyzed with three of the most relevant stock market and financial indicators, in this case market capitalization, stock price and return on equity. Thus, significant increases of the average value of the researched indicator were observed in the period 2020-2021, as well as a strong, direct link between the independent variables and the dependent variable, the analyzed phenomenon being explained in a proportion of 30,05% by the dynamics of the indicators used in the analysis.