bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of BWAT method development in diabetic foot ulcers patients in hospital: Action research
Authors: Hartinah Dewi , Dedi Blacius , Widiyaningsih Widiyaningsih
Published: September 2023

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are one of the complications of diabetes that has a serious impact and requires high treatment costs. However, they can be prevented early through a series of assessments. The most recommended initial assessment method to determine the risk of complications is the BWAT Method. However, nursesâ€™ BWAT method is still considered too long and complicated. In addition, the hospital also has a different handling program from the BWAT method, so it is necessary to develop the BWAT method and adjust this method to the SOP, which is expected to be more easily applied by nurses. This study aims to design the development of the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tools (BWAT) method for DFU patients with the development of Hospital SOPs. The research method is qualitative action research, while data collection uses focus group discussion (FGD) on 10 participants determined through purposive sampling techniques, with minimum nurse criteria and a minimum length of work of 5 years. Data analysis using the Collaizi model expert judgment was given to three speakers to design SOPs for the BWAT method of wound assessment. The study results obtained four themes related to wound assessment in DFU patients and a draft SOP for wound assessment by developing the BWAT method for DFU patients who received treatment at the hospital. The SOP development trial found that with the same flow but with shorter language, the SOP is easier to understand and easier for nurses to implement; however, improvements are still needed from this SOP, namely in the form of additional evaluation items in the SOP that are expected to be used to improve communication between health care providers to facilitate the process of providing sustainable nursing services.
Evidence of subduction, collision, and extension in northern Borneo: Constraints from receiver function
Authors: Gilligan Amy , Cornwell David , Rawlinson Nicholas , Tongkul Felix , Pilia Simone , Greenfield Tim , Bacon Conor
Published: September 2023

Northern Borneo (Sabah) has a complex geological history, experiencing multiple episodes of subduction, magmatism, uplift, subsidence, and extension since the Mesozoic. This includes the subduction of the proto-South China Sea beneath Sabah, terminating ~21 Ma; a postulated later phase of subduction of the Celebes Sea plate, terminating ~9 Ma; extension in central Sabah ~9-10Ma; rapid emplacement and exhumation of a granite intrusion ~7Ma, and the development of a fold-thrust belt offshore during the last 5 Myr. While these events have left imprints in the surface rock record, it has not been possible, until recently, to investigate deeper lithospheric processes that have shaped Sabah. The installation of 46 broadband seismometers - the northern Borneo Orogeny Seismic Survey (nBOSS) - between 2018 and 2020 means that it is now possible to constrain the architecture of the crust and uppermost mantle beneath Sabah. We use two years of passive seismic data recorded by the nBOSS network, and an additional 24 Malaysian Meteorological Service broadband seismometers in Sabah to calculate P-wave receiver functions. We then use these in a joint inversion with surface wave data to obtain shear velocity models of crustal structure. The thickest crust (60km) occurs beneath the Crocker Range, while the thinnest crust (24km) is found in central Sabah, potentially recording Miocene extension. The crust beneath the 4095m high Mt Kinabalu is also comparatively thin. Distinct, low-velocity, dipping anomalies identified in our shear wave velocity models provide clear evidence for underthrusting of Dangerous Grounds continental crust following subduction and collision.
One Standard for All: Uniform Scale for Comparing Individuals in Evidence Accumulation Using Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling
Authors: Berkovich Rotem , Meiran Nachshon
Published: September 2023

In recent years, a growing body of research uses Evidence Accumulation Models (EAMs) to study individual differences. This endeavor is challenging because fitting EAMs requires constraining one of the EAM parameters to be equal for all participants, which makes a strong and possibly unlikely assumption. Moreover, if this assumption is violated, differences may be found in parameter estimates despite non-existing true differences. To overcome this limitation, in this study, we introduce a new method that employs Bayesian hierarchical estimation. In this new method, we set the scale by de facto fixing a population-level hyper-parameter through its priors. As proof of concept, we ran a successful parameter-recovery study using the Linear Ballistic Accumulation model. This result suggests that the new method can be reliably used to study individual differences using EAM’s.
Challenging the Bayesian confidence hypothesis in perceptual decision making
Authors: XUE KAI , Shekhar Medha , Rahnev Dobromir
Published: September 2023

The Bayesian confidence hypothesis (BCH), which postulates that confidence reflects the posterior probability that a decision is correct, is currently the most prominent theory of confidence. Although several recent studies have found evidence against it in the context of relatively complex tasks, BCH remains dominant for simpler tasks. The major alternative to BCH is the confidence in raw evidence space (CRES) hypothesis, according to which confidence is based directly on the raw sensory evidence without explicit probability computations. Here, we tested these competing hypotheses in the context of perceptual tasks that are assumed to induce Gaussian evidence distributions. We show that providing information about task difficulty gives rise to a basic behavioral signature that distinguishes BCH from CRES models even for simple 2-choice tasks. We examined this signature in three experiments and found that all experiments exhibited behavioral signatures in line with CRES computations but contrary to BCH ones. We further performed an extensive comparison of 16 models that implemented either BCH or CRES confidence computations and systematically differed in their auxiliary assumptions. These model comparisons provided overwhelming support for the CRES models over their BCH counterparts across all model variants and across all three experiments. These observations challenge BCH and instead suggest that humans may make confidence judgments by placing criteria directly in the space of the sensory evidence.
Autistic traits modulate social synchronizations between school-aged children: insights from three fNIRS hyperscanning experiments
Authors: Zhou Xin , Hong Xuancu , Wong Patrick
Published: September 2023

The current study investigated how autistic traits modulate peer interactions using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning. Across three experiments, we tested the effect of co-presence, joint activity, and a tangible goal during cooperative interactions on IBC between 9-to-11-year-old children. Twenty-three dyads of children watched a video alone or together in Experiment 1, engaged in a joint or self-paced book reading in Experiment 2, and pretended to play a Jenga game or played for real in Experiment 3. Our results found that all three formats of social interactions increased inter-brain coherence (IBC) in the fronto-temporoparietal networks, which have been reported to support social interaction. Further, our results revealed the shared and unique inter-brain connections that were predictive of the lower and higher parent-reported AS-Q scores, which indicated child autistic traits. Results from a convergence of three experiments provide the best evidence to date that IBC is modulated by child autistic traits.
Recovery After a Suicidal Episode: Developing and Validating the Recovery Evaluation and Suicide Support Tool (RESST)
Authors: Sokol Yosef , Glatt Sofie , Levin Chynna , Tran Trish , Rosensweig Chayim , Silver Chana , Hubner Shifra , Primavera Louis H. , Goodman Marianne
Published: September 2023

The personal recovery movement advocates for shifting emphasis from clinical symptom reduction toward reclaiming personal agency and creating meaning-filled lives despite the presence of distressing experiences. Corresponding personal recovery measures have been developed; however, there is no established psychometric assessment of personal recovery following a suicidal episode. This study addressed this gap by developing the Recovery Evaluation and Suicide Support Tool (RESST) and assessing its test score reliability, test score interpretations' validity, andpsychometric properties. Throughout the RESST's development, input from diverse stakeholders - including clinicians, researchers, and individuals with lived experience - was gathered to ensure a meaningful and useful scale. Exploratory factor analysis techniques were used with adults with a suicidal episode history (N = 502) to select and refine items, culminating in a 21-item scale with four distinct subscales: self-worth, life worth, social worth, and self-understanding. Confirmatory factor analysis techniques demonstrated model fit across three samples of adults with a suicidal episode history (combined N = 1,523), and test-retest reliability was obtained (N = 204). The results revealed that RESST scores exhibit an internally consistent and replicable factor structure, consistent with personal recovery theory. Additionally, the interpretation of test scores exhibited both convergent and discriminant validity. Mental health indices related to recovery, negative mood states, suicidality, and meaning in life had significant moderate to strong correlations with the RESST, supporting the validity of the test score interpretations and clinical relevance. This measure should aid research into recovery processes and understanding how recovery following a suicidal episode may be enhanced clinically and personally.
Cannabis users’ characteristics and frequency of use in Thailand: results from a web-based survey.
Authors: Lamy Francois , Paek Seung Chun , Natthani Meemon
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Provide initial information regarding the frequency of usage, socio-demographic characteristics, reasons and patterns of cannabis use, and predictors of frequent usage among Thai cannabis users following the recent legalization of cannabis.Methods: Thailand-based cannabis users were recruited through an anonymous online survey. Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted to describe respondents’ characteristics and identify predictors of frequent use. Results: 28.2% of respondents consumed cannabis weekly, 17.5% several times per week or daily. Most frequent reasons to continue using cannabis were to relax and facilitate sleep (70.3%) and to “get high” (38.0%). Significant predictors of frequent use were: younger age (AOR=0.95), have grown cannabis (AOR=2.39), initiated cannabis use to “get high” (AOR=2.02), to relax/sleep (AOR=3.76) or alleviate drug withdrawal (AOR=10.17).Conclusions: Recreational usage was one of the predominant reasons for continuing cannabis usage. Consumption of emerging potent forms of cannabis in Thailand calls for additional prevention efforts.
Analysis of Supply Chain and Fish Marketing in Nawalparasi (East), Nepal
Authors: Mahatara Mina , G.C. Punam
Published: September 2023

Study was conducted during October 2021 to November 2021, to investigate the supply chain, present market situation, marketing constrains, marketing margins, and the consumer’s behavior and purchasing pattern towards the fish in Nawalparasi (East) district of Nepal. Fish producers, traders and consumers were surveyed through semi-structure questionnaire. Five fish Producers, eight wholesalers, twelve retailers and twenty consumers were randomly surveyed. Among 20 traders majority of the traders belonging to the Madhesi and Tharu community. Finding of the study revealed that fish trading almost dominated by male (84%). All the respondents involved in fish trading more than 30 years old. there was no specific marketing channel used by the farmers, 55.65% of total fish produce is sold to the wholesalers, 32.49% to the retailers and 11.86% is sold to the customers directly by the fish farmers. The marketing margin of Nepalese live fish Rohu and Common Carp was higher than other species of fish in the Nawalparasi (East). Nepali fish Rohu and common carp fetch highest price Rs 425/kg and Pangasius fetch lowest price Rs. 280/kg. Nepalese fish were mostly packed in plastic crates and transported by pick up van. Indian average fish sizes were 2.91 kg and Nepali average fish sizes were 1.91 kg. Among the major carp species; the most preferred one by the consumers was Rohu followed by Bhakur.
Appraisal of Farm Mechanization and Farmer’s Field Practice of Maize Farming at Lamahi Municipality, Dang, Nepal
Authors: Jha Prabhat , Marahatta Santosh
Published: September 2023

The study compares farm mechanization and farmer’s field practice to document the agronomic and economic feasibility of mechanized maize farming. The research was carried out in randomized complete block design with 2 treatments of mechanized practice and farmers practice and 3 replications as location for the winter maize using 10v10 hybrid variety. In agronomic aspect, seed rate and urea application in farmers practice (17.05 kg ha-1 and 186.41 kg ha-1 respectively) were found lower to mechanized practice (30.00 kg ha-1 and 348.00 kg ha-1 respectively). Consequently, lower yield was found in farmers practice (7.56 t ha-1) to mechanized practice (10.43 t ha-1) which was attributed by lower plant population, higher sterility, and smaller cob diameter in farmers’ practice. The benefit cost ratio was higher in mechanized practice (3.76) to farmer’s practice (2.44). Labour shortage can be mitigated by mechanization through the custom hiring center even in small holder maize growers.
Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Sources on Potato Yield and Soil Fertility
Authors: Karkee Suraj Singh , Bishwokarma Subas
Published: September 2023

Potato is a vital food source for the high hills of Nepal. The crop requires the right amount of nutrient at the appropriate time for optimal growth and production. However, the low availability, high cost, and inappropriate timing of applying nitrogenous fertilizers like urea have made it challenging for farmers to use the correct amount in their fields. Therefore, affordable and renewable sources of plant nutrients should be used to supplement chemical fertilizers. In addition to this, using organic sources can improve soil properties. To determine the effects of nitrogen supplied through different sources, an experiment was conducted in a randomized block design. There were eight treatments, each with a different combination of nitrogen supplied through urea and various organic sources as N1(100% rec N via Urea), N2 (50 % rec N via FYM + 50 % rec N via Urea), N3 (50 % rec N via PM + 50 % rec N via Urea), N4(50 % rec N via GM + 50 % rec N via Urea) , N5 (75 % rec N via FYM + 25 % rec N via Urea), N6 (75 % rec N via PM + 25 % rec N via Urea), N7 (75 % rec N via GM + 25 % rec N via Urea), N8 (Farmer practices (FYM 10 t ha-1)). The yield of potato tubers was significantly higher when recommended nitrogen was applied 50% through organic manure like poultry, FYM, and goat, and 50% through urea than other treatments, including farmer practice of using 10 t ha-1 FYM. However, the yield was statistically at par with nitrogen via sole urea. Additionally, the application of organic manures led to an increase in soil properties such as organic manure content, nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium content. In conclusion, application of recommended nitrogen as 50% via organic manures like poultry, FYM, and goat, and 50% N via urea can enhance potato yield while also positively affecting soil properties.
Exploration of Sustainable Live Fish Business in Nepal
Authors: Devkota Hareram , Jha Dilip Kumar , Joshi Tista Prasai , Shrestha Shreemat , Bhandari Mahendra Prasad , Poudel Nabaraj
Published: September 2023

Live fish businesses are likely to become more popular in Nepal due to their reliable source of food. The live fish food survey data was collected from a Google Form questionnaire in the Nepalese language. This study investigates consumers, retailers, and wholesalers in Nepal's live fish market to identify significant concerns that could be addressed in the decision-making of live fish professionals. Nonparametric tests are used for non-normally distributed data, and parametric tests are used for normally distributed data. The study found high mortality and administrative obstacles of 68.60% and 48.60%, respectively. If the wrong choice of aeration method and equipment is made, more fish will survive in the retailer's shop and during transportation time. Fish Models II and III will be an alternative to the current method of transportation, which shows that increasing the tank capacity by one standard deviation increases fish survival by 0.7 and 0.65 standard deviations, respectively. To increase the dissolved gas, the survey suggests that transportation and aeration methods should be improved. This increases the volume of transportation while using the same resources, meeting market demands.
Job Satisfaction of Government Agriculture Officers Working in the Extension Service of Nepal
Authors: Pun Min Bahadur , Timilsina Ram Hari , Joshi Narayan Raj , Sigdel Udit Prasad
Published: September 2023

A study was conducted to assess the job satisfaction status of government agriculture officers working in the extension service of Nepal and to find out the significant satisfaction determining factors as perceived by them. Semi-structured questionnaire was applied via online Google forms and findings were drawn from 112 responses. 64.29% respondents perceived their overall job satisfaction to be neutral. Regarding the individual factors, they were found to be satisfied with four factors, namely; Physical facilities at the office, Guidance of/and relationship with supervisors/office chief, Cooperation of/and relationship with co-workers and welfare/retirement facility, but dissatisfied with capacity building and job promotion opportunity while neutral to pay factor. Regarding the most preferred attribute of job satisfaction, capacity building and job promotion opportunity ranked first. Guidance of/and relationship with supervisors/office chief and Pay factor ranked second and third respectively. 52.63% of the respondents working in central or policy level offices were found to be with less workload than they expect. 54.5% of respondents expressed having unfair practices in case of various opportunities within the organization. There should be enough and effective capacity enhancement opportunities and the concerned organization should foster a fair system to make them happy and productive manpower of the country.
Nepalese Fine and Aromatic Rice Landraces: A Review
Authors: Rayamajhi Kamana , Thakuri Bishwas Malla
Published: September 2023

With the recent issue of Geographical Indication (GI) tag claim by India on Basmati rice, Nepalese rice sector got an urgent call to conserve and promote fine and aromatic rice landraces. Fine, medium, coarse landraces were further classified into aromatic and non-aromatic. Some of the aromatic landraces popularized by their local dialect names as Basmati anadi, Basmati anpjhutte, Choti basmati, etc. were cultivated in diverse environment by local farmers but utilization in national rice improvement program is insufficient. Just handful of landraces were used as parental lines to develop improved varieties viz. Jarneli in Khumal-2, Pokhreli masino in Khumal 4, Khumal -5 and Palung 2, pureline of Jethobudho as Pokhreli jethobudho, pureline of Lalkabasmati as Lalkabasmati. With the prevailing trend of fast-track registration of the exotic improved lines, our grassroots level efforts to study the genetic makeup and unique attributes of our landraces are overshadowed. However, Jarneli, Kalo marshi, Kalo nuniya, Mansara, etc. were found to be popular for traits nutritious, medicinal, abiotic stress tolerance and resilience to low fertility soil. Furthermore, the modern tools of molecular characterization are yet to be utilized prominently to identify such valuable genes and understand their phylogenetic diversity rewarding for future rice breeding program.
Teaching Large Classes: What Teachers Say and Do?
Authors: Chand Gambhir Bahadur
Published: September 2023

Class size is often considered as one of the crucial factors that determines the effectiveness of teaching and learning in the classroom setting. In Nepal, large classes are very common in rural areas or even in urban areas. This study presents the findings of an empirical study on the challenges of teaching in large classes and how teachers are dealing with these challenges in Nepal. The main aim of this article is to explore the challenges of teaching in large classes and to find out the strategies they can be adapted to overcome these problems. The research was conducted by including 10 teachers teaching large classes, following a qualitative research design with a judgmental, non-random sampling procedure. Interviews and classroom observations were taken as the main research tools for the data collection. The research findings are divided into two categories: the challenges of teaching in large classes and how they deal with the large classes. Mainly, teachers found student participation, classroom management, disciplinary issues, and individual feedback as the main problems, and to deal with these problems, they explored various strategies like grouping students, changing seats of students, setting a code of conduct, and using alternative ways of giving feedback.
Stomatal Variation in Wheat-Thinopyrum elongatum Disomic Addition Lines
Authors: Khatiwada Homnath , Pant Deepak Raj , Joshi Giri Prasad
Published: September 2023

Stomatal characteristics are inconsistent and greatly influenced by genetics of the plant and environmental conditions. Present study aimed to determine the impact of addition of a pair of chromosomes from Thinopyrum elongatum (2n=14, Genome EE) to common wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. “Chinese Spring”; 2n=42, Genome AABBDD) on stomatal characteristics. Altogether, seven Wheat-Th. elongatum disomic addition lines and a control (Chinese Spring) were used to characterize the density, length, and width of stomata, and the total stomatal area in normal and flag leaves by using leaf impression method. The leaf impressions were made from the middle of the leaves of different wheat lines. The leaves used for impression cast were of the same age. Stomatal density was measured in terms of number of stomata under the field of vision at 400X magnification, while the size (length and width) measurements of individual stomata were done by using ImageJ software. With the exception of flag leaves of 1E disomic addition line, the total stomatal area in leaves of all the lines were significantly lower than that in the control, irrespective of leaf types (normal or flag). These results indicate the potential role of additional chrormosomes of Th. elongatum in stress tolerance in wheat.
Climate Change Variability and its Impacts in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Deepak , Maharjan Kabita
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to explore the climate variability in agriculture and discuss adaptation. Climate change has been an issue in relation to water, agriculture, and ultimately livelihood in the community. It impedes the ecosystem of nature and society. In Nepal, the temperature growth rate is increasing day by day and it reached 0.180C which contributes to climate change variability and it is contributing to the scarcity of water and hence, the impact on agricultural production. Similarly, only a small amount of available water (4.7%) in Nepal has been effectively utilized. The majority of households in Nepal depend upon agriculture and livestock. The imbalance in agriculture production is also directly related to nutrition and health. Many parts of the Karnali province have been faced with food deficiency and malnutrition. Due to the challenges, the proper utilization and sustainable use of water sources for securing food security in Nepal is imperative.
Implication of a Smart Farming System for Disease Detection and Crop Protection in Nepalese Agriculture
Authors: Kadel Ribence
Published: September 2023

The paper explores the integration of advanced technologies such as IoT, apps, machine learning, and image recognition in the development of a smart farming system for disease detection and crop protection in Nepalese agriculture. Emphasizing the importance of timely disease detection in crop management, the paper discusses the utilization of IoT-based sensors for real-time monitoring of crop health parameters. Furthermore, it examines the application of image recognition techniques and machine learning algorithms for automated disease detection and identification. By leveraging these technologies, the smart farming system aims to address disease control challenges, optimize resource utilization, and promote sustainable agricultural practices in Nepal. The use of IoT and ML for Smart Farming Systems using timely disease detection and further crop management has been theoretically discussed.
Czesław Głombik – ostatni prawdziwy profesor historii filozofii
Authors: Kuliniak Radosław
Published: September 2023

Wspomnienie postaci i myśli profesora Czesława Głombika w kontekście jego badań nad filozofią polską.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Kubok Dariusz
Published: September 2023

Wprowadzenie
Idiopathic congenital Horner Syndrome. Presentation of a case
Authors: Garduño-Vieyra Leopoldo , Rua Martinez Raul , Rodriguez Mena Natalia , De la Fuente Batta Isabel
Published: September 2023

Horner Syndrome results from an interruption of the sympathetic innervation of the eye. This pathway is a chain of three neurons which originate in the hypothalamus, travels down to spinal cord at the level of lower cervical and upper thoracic levels, then traverses the upper chest cavity traveling with the carotid artery, traverse the orbit to innervate pupillary sphincter and accessory muscles for eyelid retraction. The classic clinical triad is unilateral ptosis, miosis and anhidrosis.
There are many causes of Horner Syndrome which can be congenital o acquired. During the first year of life is most often idiopathic in 70%, but the others can be related to neuroblastoma, that’s why it is so important to recognize the cause of the syndrome in each patient. In this paper we describe a case report of congenital Horner syndrome, how the diagnosis was made, identification of the causing injury and differential diagnosis.
Accurate Modeling of Quenching Processes Using CFD and a Flow Boiling Database
Authors: Banka Andrew L. , Franklin Jeffrey D.
Published: September 2023

Experimentally derived surface heat flux rate data and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software are helping researchers more accurately simulate liquid quenching processes. This article describes an approach where surface heat flux rates are determined experimentally in a precisely controlled flow boiling test system. This data is then used to build CFD models that are proving to be quite accurate in quenching process simulations.
Use of museum resources in forming readiness to perform material functions in higher school students (by the example of the Chuvash Republic)
Authors: Illarionova Inna Valerevna
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of readiness to perform maternal functions among students of a higher educational institution. The purpose of the work is to consider the role and possibilities of museums in solving this problem. The material for the study was the content of events held on the basis of the National Museum of the city of Cheboksary, namely tutor workshops. Based on the use of methods of theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem, as well as systematization and generalization of work experience, the pedagogical potential of the Chuvash National Museum in the formation of readiness to perform maternal functions among students was revealed. The article emphasizes the importance of carrying out work in this direction, notes the leading role of museums in solving the problem of forming constructive maternal behavior in girls. The museum is considered as an educational center designed to implement the process of transferring cultural norms and experience of generations that are in demand in society at a certain stage of its functioning. The article describes the experience of introducing the tutor workshop “Motherhood” into the work of the national museum. The conclusions emphasize the importance of involving students in the work of a tutor workshop aimed at forming a value attitude towards motherhood.
Designing a course “Written communication in a foreign language for academic and professional purposes”
Authors: Kochkareva Irina Vitalevna
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the designing of an elective course for Master students of non-linguistic faculties “Written communication in a foreign language for academic and professional purposes”. The course is intended for second-year Masters both in humanities and sciences. The relevance of the topic is based on the fact that nowadays more and more Russian speaking researchers make attempts to publish their papers in international journals. To cope with this challenge, Russian universities should include a course of written communication in a foreign (English) language into their curricula. The author describes the structure of the course, gives links to the sources of materials used in the learning process, shares her own experience in conducting the elective. While preparing the publication, the following methods were used: 1) a survey of research teachers from all faculties of Perm State National Research University, which revealed the written genres they use in their academic and professional activities. 2) Analysis of the available literature on business correspondence and writing research articles in English. 3) Identification and systematization of recommendations for familiarization with the peculiarities of the English-speaking communicative culture. As a result of the work done, the genres of written communication most in demand for academic and professional activities were selected, which served as the basis for creating the structure of the described course.
Periodization of the development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR (1917 – early 1930s.)
Authors: Bodenova Olga Viktorovna
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of studying the organization of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR. The purpose of the study was to study the development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR. Methods – analysis, comparison, generalization of archival and published sources, regulatory documents. The result of the study was the periodization of the development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR. The chronological boundaries of the study define the stages of development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities: the indicative stage (1917–1923), the stage of formation (1923–1927), the stage of sustainable development (1928 – early 1930s.). Within each stage, the directions of development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities are highlighted and characterized: formation of management bodies for public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities, agitation and propaganda, creation of a network of preschool institutions, determination of the purpose and content of educational work, professional training of personnel for national preschool institutions. The results of the study deepen scientific knowledge on the history of the development of the Soviet system of public preschool education, expand the representation of the history of the development of the system of professional and additional education for the training of educators.
Approbation of the Bachelor's preparation model for sports selection
Authors: Nikolaev Gennadii Mikhailovich
Published: September 2023

The great importance of sports selection to increase the interest and motivation of the younger generation to go in for sports, identify the most promising athletes, achieve the highest results in the chosen sport by athletes, increase the competitiveness of domestic athletes on the world stage, require the training of highly qualified specialists who are able to carry out sports selection at various stages of a long-term training process and in different types of sports disciplines. But, the complexity and multidimensionality of sports selection, due to the wide variety of sports, complicates the process of creating a unified methodology for sports selection. This produces difficulties in the training of specialists capable of competent and effective implementation of the sports selection methodology. To overcome the formed contradiction between the high need of society for the implementation of sports selection and the lack of qualified specialists in physical culture, ready for the full and effective implementation of the sports selection methodology, we conducted a study. The purpose of the study is the development and implementation of pedagogical conditions that ensure the functioning of the model for the formation of bachelors' readiness in the direction of preparation “Physical culture” for the implementation of the sports selection methodology. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Mari State University in the period from 2017 to 2022, with the participation of 300 students of the Faculty of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism. In the course of the study, the methods of theoretical analysis, pedagogical experiment, control tests, questionnaires, and the proximetric method were applied. Conclusions. The results were obtained, indicating that the implementation of the developed pedagogical conditions contributes to a significant increase in the motivational, cognitive, activity and reflexive readiness of bachelors in the direction of training “Physical culture” to implement the methodology of sports selection.
Neobkhodimost' razvitiia refleksivnoi kompetentnosti u budushchego pedagoga na etape vuzovskoi podgotovki
Authors: Usheva Tat'iana Fedorovna
Published: September 2023

In considering the theoretical and methodological development of the validity of the reflexive competence of the future teacher in research, presenting the implementation of innovative practice on experimental conditions for the reflexive activity of students – experienced teachers. Reflective teaching of ideas in educational activities in higher education implements: subjectivity in the educational process, individualization, dialogicity and metasubjectivity.
Research work was carried out with students of different levels and areas of training: bachelors, masters, specialists (in the areas of training: 44.03.01 and 44.04.01 «Pedagogical education» and 44.03.02 and 44.04.02 «Psychological and pedagogical education»). Research results show that the development of the reflective competence of the future teacher at the university occurs as a result of the systemic work of the university and the pedagogical community. The author comes to the conclusion that it is possible and necessary to develop the reflective competence of a teacher not only on the basis of his many years of professional experience, but also in a reflective environment at the stage of studying at a university.
Nekotorye napravleniia innovatsionnoi deiatel'nosti universitetov v zadachakh formiruemoi otrasli bespilotnykh aviatsionnykh sistem
Authors: Mikhalchenkova Natalia Alekseevna
Published: September 2023

The chapter reveals the content of the directions of state policy of the current period of transformation of higher education in relation to the priority branch of development of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). The essence of UAS as a cross-cutting technology in the system of scientific, technological and innovation-implementation activities of universities, research and production centers and RECs is revealed, the need for the development of innovative practices of personnel support programs for the emerging UAS industry is substantiated, the actual tasks of innovative development of universities are outlined.
FEATURES OF FACTORS AFFECTING SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors: Krivoshapkina Olga Olga krivoshapkina
Published: September 2023

The chapter considers the factors, the influence of which can contribute to the development of regional environmental education: the status of environmental education at the federal and regional levels (reinforcement at the legislative level, place in the federal and regional curricula, the number of hours allotted for its study); the content of environmental education at the federal and regional levels; educational and methodological complex for supporting regional environmental education (programs, manuals, atlases); staff for its implementation.
Analisis pengelolaan keuangan pada bisnis online Indah Widia Multibeauty di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Anggraeni Yulia Nur
Published: September 2023

Financial analysis is an effort made to evaluate business continuity. The rise of online business entrepreneurs at this time, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic situation with restrictions on social activities, makes online business an alternative that can be considered. This research is focused on the financial management side of online business. No exception in managing finances in a business. With an online business, Ms. Indah Widia Multibeauty as an object of research with Islamic financial management applied in online business. The focus of the research in this journal is (1) How is the financial management of the beautiful online business of Widia Multibeauty? (2) Is the financial management of the Indah Widia Multibeauty business in accordance with the principles of Islamic accounting financial management?. This research method uses a qualitative research approach with the type of case study research. The results of this study indicate that these micro-enterprises or online business actors in financial management at Indah Widia's business still use simple financial management. These micro business actors or online business actors have implemented Islamic financial management because it is in accordance with the principles of Islamic buying and selling.

Keywords: Online Business, Financial Management, Business Management, Micro Business Actors, Product Cost
Pengaruh Presepsi, Preferensi Dan Manfaat Terhadap Kepercayaan Mahasiswa UIN Satu Dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Satupay Sebagai Media Pembayaran UKT Mahasiswa
Authors: Hadinata Reza Putra , Yudiantoro Deny
Published: September 2023

Dalam menempuh pendidikan khususnya dibangku kuliah tentu tidak lepas dari yang namanya UKT (Uang Kuliah Tunggal) yang menjadi salah satu syarat untuk bisa mengikuti perkuliahan. Dalam perkembangannya, sistem transaksi pembayaran UKT mengalami perubahan dari waktu kewaktu. Tujuan penelitian ini:  (1) Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh presepsi, preferensi, dan manfaat secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap kepercayaan mahasiswa UIN SATU (2) Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh presepsi secara individu (parsial) terhadap kepercayaan mahasiswa UIN SATU (3) Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh preferensi secara individu (parsial) terhadap kepercayaan mahasiswa UIN SATU. (4) Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh manfaat secara individu (parsial) terhadap kepercayaan mahasiswa UIN SATU. (5) Untuk menguji dan menganalisis variabel presepsi, preferensi, dan manfaat yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kepercayaan mahasiswa UIN SATU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif yaitu analisis terhadap data yang telah diberi skor sesuai dengan skala pengukuran yang telah ditetapkan dengan menggunakan formula-formula statistik. Analisis yang digunakan terhadap data yang berwujud angka-angka. Sedangkan instrument penelitian data menggunakan: (1) uji validitas, (2) uji reliabilitas, dan (3) uji asumsi klasik regresi yang meliputi: (a) normalitas, (b) Multikolinearitas, (c) Heterokedastisitas, (d) Persamaan uji glejser, dan (e) Linearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengaruh persepsi, preferensi, dan manfaat secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan Mahasiswa UIN SATU. (2) Pengaruh persepsi mahasiswa UIN SATU secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan Mahasiswa UIN SATU. (3) Pengaruh preferensi mahasiswa UIN SATU secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan Mahasiswa UIN SATU. (4) Pengaruh manfaat mahasiswa UIN SATU secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan Mahasiswa UIN SATU. (5) Variabel manfaat memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap Kepercayaan Mahasiswa UIN SATU.

Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Preferensi, Manfaat, Kepercayaan, Aplikasi SatuPay.
Literatur Review Terhadap Penelitian Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Ayem Sri , Wahidah Umi , Wirandi Wirandi , Yan Fransiska Theodosia Peni , Alfiana Anisa , Fitrianingsih Dini , Kaka Sisilia Marlita Arce , Tunga Karolina
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of apparatus competence, internal control systems, organizational commitment and community participation on village fund management accountability. This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) or Library Research or library research approach. This reference source was obtained from 20 journals published through the Google Scholar database. The results of the study show that apparatus competence, internal control systems, organizational commitment and community participation have an effect on the accountability of managing village funds. The implications of the findings of this study are to encourage accountable village fund management through increasing the competency of village fund management officials, village government organizational commitment, and community participation.

 

Keywords: Village Apparatus Competence, Organizational Commitment, Internal Control System, Community Participation.
Perumusan Strategi Bisnis Untuk Menghadapi Peraturan Terkait Pasokan Batubara Dalam Negeri: Studi Kasus PT ABC
Authors: Rahma Fathia Noor , Windasari Nila Armelia , Prawiraatmadja Widhyawan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to formulate the right strategy for coal mining company (case study of PT ABC) in response to regulation. To ensure the stability of the domestic coal supply for national electricity and fuel or raw materials for domestic industry, the Decree of MEMR has been issued to regulate about the obligation to prioritize domestic coal supply and to determine coal sales price for domestic market. This research uses qualitative methods to identify the current situation, formulating, and proposing a new strategy. VRIO analysis and PESTEL analysis is conducted to analyze internal and external factors, respectively. The business strategies to answer the problem will be formulated based on the results of the internal and external analysis as well as the results of the interviews with the relevant stakeholders. The results shows that short-term and long-term strategies should be implemented, including to optimize the sales of coal products with the specifications that are suitable with the domestic market, acquire potential new customers from smelters industry, and encourage employees training to build compliance awareness as well as to maintain good relationship with the government. Long-term strategy namely coal gasification to produce methanol or DME products should also be explored.

Keywords: Domestic Coal Supply, Domestic Coal Sales Price, Supply Assignment, Regulation, Business Strategy
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Cita Rasa, Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Pelanggan Roket Chicken Kaliwungu
Authors: Sutedjo Bambang , Saputri Dwi Hariyanti Ridho
Published: September 2023

After the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian economy began to improve and develop again as before. Many businesses in the culinary industry have encouraged companies to compete and survive by producing good quality food to achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty. The large number of food industries and competition, makes consumers consider product quality / taste according to their needs and expectations, one of which is the Roket Chicken Kaliwungu fast food restaurant. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, taste and trust on customer satisfaction and loyalty of Rocket Chicken Kaliwungu. Quantitative research methods. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method. A sample of 100 Rocket Chicken Kaliwungu customers used a questionnaire. Data analysis used statistical tests (multiple linear regression). Based on research and discussion, it is known that brand image, taste, trust have a significant and positif influence on customer satisfaction, and satisfaction has an effect on customer loyalty.

Keywords: Brand Image, Taste, Trust, Satisfaction, Loyalty
Pengaruh Total Aset Turnover (Tato) Dan Return On Equity(Roe) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Selama Masa Pandemi Covid -19)
Authors: Rahmawati Ira , Latif Dini Verdania
Published: September 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the pharmaceutical industry faced a condition where the demand for pharmaceutical products related to the handling of Covid-19 experienced a significant increase, but was not in line with other products that were not directly related to the handling of Covid-19. So to know the success or failure of the company's performance can be seen in the financial statements. The objects in this study are Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Equity (ROE), and Profit Growth with research samples of 11 (eleven) BUMN companies in the pharmaceutical sector from 2019-2021 during the covid pandemic including PT. Pyridam Farma Tbk, PT. Organon Pharma Indonesia Tbk, PT. Tempo Scan Pasifik Tbk, PT. Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk, PT. Herbal Medicine and Pharmaceutical Industry Sido Muncul Tbk, PT Indofarma (Persero) Tbk, PT. Soho Global Health Tbk, PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT. Merck Tbk, PT. Darya Varia Laboratoria Tbk, and PT. Pharos Tbk. Data is processed using SPSS 25, including Descriptive Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Hypothesis Testing using T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of the study prove that the variables Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Return On Equity (ROE) have a positive and significant influence on profit growth.

Keywords: Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Equity (ROE), Profit Growth
Determinan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Melalui Sanksi Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Dyani Widia Puja Putri , Badjuri Achmad
Published: September 2023

Motor vehicle tax is a regional tax collected by the government, the more taxes collected will improve infrastructure improvements for the welfare of the people in Indonesia. Taxpayer compliance greatly affects tax revenue. The purpose of this study was to show the effect of knowledge, service quality, and socialization on taxpayer compliance with sanctions as moderation. This research uses quantitative methods. The number of samples is 100 respondents with the slovin formula who are vehicle taxpayers registered at the Kendal Samsat. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Primary data used by distributing questionnaires. The test results can be concluded that the variable knowledge, service quality has an effect on taxpayer compliance, but socialization has no effect on taxpayer compliance. This study also proves that sanctions are able to moderate the relationship between knowledge and service quality on taxpayer compliance, while sanctions do not moderate the relationship between socialization and taxpayer compliance.

 

Keywords: Taxpayer Knowledge, Service Quality, Tax Dissemination, Tax Sanctions, and Taxpayer Compliance.