bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Design of a Good Data Processing App Applying QR Code
Authors: Nugroho Praditya Adi , Haerani Reni , Farida R Dewi Mutia , Ansor Ahmad Sofan
Published: December 2024

Designing a good data processing application using QR Codes aims to increase efficiency and accuracy in data management. QR codes are a fast and easy technology for storing and scanning data, allowing users to quickly access information without entering data manually. This application is designed for various purposes, such as inventory, time and attendance management, and document tracking. The application design process includes user needs analysis, interface design, back-end development, and integration with QR code technology. The prototype method is used during the system development stage. The programming language used is a hypertext preprocessor with a MySQL database, and a framework is used to ensure that the application behaves as expected and can provide effective solutions in data processing. The results of this design are expected to significantly contribute to operational efficiency, reduce human error in data entry, and increase the speed of accessing and managing information. Apart from that, implementing QR codes in data processing applications is hoped to be widely used in various industries and business fields.
Beet necrotic yellow vein virus-Ilgın (Konya) populasyonunun farklı şeker pancarı genotiplerinde verim ve kalite üzerine etkisinin ve tarla şartlarında dayanıklılık kırma durumunun araştırılması
Authors: Kaya Rıza , Kutluk Yılmaz Nazlı Dide , Gülser Coşkun
Published: December 2024

Toprak kökenli protozoa Polymyxa betae ile taşınan beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), tüm dünyada şeker pancarı üretim alanlarında en yaygın görülen ve en tahripkar virüstür. BNYVV, özellikle şeker pancarı lateral köklerinin anormal şekilde artışına yol açması dolayısıyla kök sakallanması veya rhizomania olarak bilinen hastalığa neden olmaktadır. BNYVV’nin yanı sıra, şeker pancarı alanlarında kist nematodu (Heterodera schachtii Schmidt)’na da sık rastlanmakta olup, her iki problem verimde önemli kayıplara neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma; rhizomania hastalığına ve namatoda karşı son yıllarda ıslah edilmiş olan farklı genotiplerdeki [Rz1, Rz1+Rz2, Rz1+Rz3, Rz2+Rz3 ve Rz1+nematoda tolerant (Rz1+NT)] şeker pancarı çeşit ve hatlarının verim ve kalite performanslarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, BNYVV ve H. schachtii ile bulaşık olduğu bilinen Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş. Şeker Enstitüsü’ne ait Ilgın (Konya) deneme istasyonunda 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pancarda yetiştiricilik açısından önemli parametreler (verim, şeker oranı, arıtılmış şeker oranı ve arıtılmış şeker verimi) dikkate alındığında, araştırma sonucunda Rz1+NT genotipinin, diğer genotiplerden daha iyi performans gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu alanda, hassas genotip ile kıyaslandığında 2017 yılında Rz1+NT genotipinde 81.77 ton/ha ile 2.7 kat, 2018 yılında 68.95 ton/ha ile 3.8 kat daha fazla pancar verimi elde edilmiştir. Bu genotipte şeker verimi ise, ilk yıl 12.16 ton/ha, 2. yıl ise 10.69 ton/ha olmuştur. Ayrıca, rhizomania’ya dayanıklı şeker pancarı genotiplerinde virüsün enfeksiyon durumu DAS-ELISA testine göre değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen bu genotiplerin bazı tekerrürlerinde virüs belirlenmesine rağmen, BNYVV-Ilgın populasyonunun dayanıklı şeker pancarı çeşit ve hatlarının hiçbirisinde dayanıklılığı kırmadığı saptanmıştır.
Uso de corticoides e o risco de glaucoma: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Vilela Beatriz Schiavoni , Vilela Luciana Schiavoni , Ribeiro Jheovanna Silva O. , Monteiro Izabella de Lara Pereira , Nobre Sabrina Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O glaucoma é uma neuropatia óptica tida como a segunda maior causa de perda de visão do mundo. A elevação da pressão intraocular é tida como o principal fator de risco para a condição, sendo esta relacionada ao uso de corticoesteroides. O objetivo do presente artigo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura de forma a analisar a relação entre o uso de corticoides e o risco de glaucoma. Dessa forma, foi realizada pesquisa nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, obtendo uma totalidade de 5090 artigos. Após seleção com base em critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram obtidos 15 artigos como amostra. O principal corticoide descrito foi a dexametasona, na forma de implante intravítreo. O tempo medio de acompanhamento dos pacientes foi de 12 meses, sendo que em todos os casos, após a interrupção do uso do glicocorticoide, a pressão intraocular voltou aos valores basais. Conclui-se ser necessário o acompanhamento oftalmológico de pacientes em uso de glicocorticoides, a fim de evitar que níveis elevados e persistentes de pressão intraocular causem sequelas irreversíveis.
Transtorno opositor desafiador no paciente pediátrico e opções de tratamentos não farmacológicos
Authors: Valle Letícia Figueiredo do , Alves Ana Thaís Pires , Kaminski Valéria de Lima
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O artigo contextualiza o que é o Transtorno Opositor Desafiador (TOD) e analisa os estudos mais recentes sobre as opções de tratamento não farmacológicas para o TOD. O trabalho também levou em conta os possíveis fatores genéticos e fisiológicos envolvidos na fisiopatologia do TOD, destacando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e da adesão à Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental (TCC) e suas diferentes formas de apresentação. Objetivo: o objetivo principal foi explorar abordagens terapêuticas seguras e eficazes para um tratamento com crianças que seja individualizado e pensado nas necessidades que cada criança demanda. Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado por meio de pesquisas qualitativas de revisões bibliográficas, nas bases de dados como Scielo, Pubmed, Medline e Google Acadêmico, além de livros de psiquiatria infantil. Resultados: destacamos que a TCC, combinada com apoio parental e intervenções educativas, mostra-se eficaz na redução dos sintomas do TOD e na melhoria do comportamento e da qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas pelo transtorno. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos reforçam a importância de considerar abordagens terapêuticas adaptadas às necessidades específicas de cada criança com TOD, buscando maximizar os resultados terapêuticos e melhorar a qualidade de vida a longo prazo.
Competência multicultural das(os) psicoterapeutas na psicoterapia com pessoas negras
Authors: Farias Thaíse Mendes , Falcke Denise , Serralta Fernanda Barcellos
Published: December 2024

É possível identificar as(os) psicoterapeutas competentes daquelas e daqueles que não o são. A teoria da competência multicultural tem dado conta de explicar o porquê algumas e alguns psicoterapeutas se saem melhor que outras(os), no trabalho com pessoas negras. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar, numa análise temática, a atuação de psicólogas(os) e as suas habilidades especiais/específicas para exercer a psicoterapia com pessoas negras, bem como refletir sobre problemas que comumente aparecem nesse trabalho, tomando como base as suas respostas sobre a sua percepção acerca do trabalho com pacientes/clientes negras(os) e outras interseccionalidades que atravessam essas subjetividades racializadas. A amostra foi composta por 163 psicoterapeutas que foram convidadas(os) a elucidar suas percepções e experiências a respeito da psicoterapia com pacientes negras(os), a partir das seguintes questões disparadoras: (1) para aqueles que não têm pacientes negras(os), identificação de quais os motivos; (2) percepção ou não de diferenças entre pacientes brancas(os) e negras(os) e, em caso afirmativo, indicação dessas diferenças; (3) avaliação se a psicoterapia com pessoas negras(os) exige habilidades especiais/específicas e quais essas seriam, em caso afirmativo - e, em caso negativo, explicação dos motivos pelos quais entendem que essas habilidades especiais/específicas não são necessárias; (4) recomendações para o trabalho psicoterapêutico com pessoas de culturas/experiências diversas do padrão normativo, como, por exemplo, grupos racializados, comunidade LGBTQIA+, imigrantes e/ou refugiados, pessoas com deficiência e/ou com necessidades especiais. Foi possível constatar ser necessário aprofundamento dos conhecimentos teóricos e práticos das(dos) psicoterapeutas sobre as competências multiculturais na Psicoterapia com clientes/pacientes negras(os).
Análise da cobertura vacinal da vacina MeningoC e sua relação com os casos confirmados de meningite em Maceió-AL, no período de 2018 a 2022, de crianças até 9 anos de idade
Authors: Artiles Bárbara , Feitosa Carla Beatriz Clarindo , Lima Junior Alexandre Santos , Araujo Laura Maria Brito de , Brandão Bianca Xavier
Published: December 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a relação entre a cobertura vacinal da vacina MeningoC e os casos confirmados de meningite em Maceió – AL, no período de 2018 a 2022, em crianças de até 9 anos de idade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa ecológica de cunho transversal, caracterizando-se por uma abordagem descritiva de natureza quantitativa, sendo feita uma pesquisa de dados provenientes do DATASUS, utilizando sistemas como SI-PNI, SIH-SUS e SINAN. Realizado uma coleta retrospectiva e uma revisão bibliográfica com SciELO e MEDLINE. A tabulação e análise, feitas com Microsoft Office Word e Excel. A natureza transversal dispensa avaliação ética do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e o TCLE. Imunidade de rebanho ocorre quando uma alta proporção da população está imune, interrompendo a transmissão da doença. A vacinação no PNI reduziu os casos graves no Brasil, mas a baixa adesão tem aumentado os casos em Maceió-AL. A efetividade da imunização e a cobertura vacinal precisam ser avaliadas, e medidas de conscientização e saúde pública são essenciais para reduzir a incidência e garantir um ambiente mais saudável para as crianças. Para reverter a situação em Maceió-AL, é essencial intensificar a vacinação, melhorar a coleta de exames e garantir a documentação da quimioprofilaxia. A imunização em massa, o fortalecimento da vigilância epidemiológica e das capacidades laboratoriais são cruciais para controlar a doença. A colaboração entre as autoridades estaduais e municipais é vital para prevenir surtos futuros de meningite meningocócica.
Atendimento odontológico em um adolescente com síndrome de DiGeorge: Relato de caso
Authors: Nery Giselly França dos Santos , Silva Robinson Felipe Santana da , Barbosa André Cavalcante da Silva , Melo Nathalia Mirella Carneiro Oliveira de , Caldas Junior Arnaldo de França , Pinho Roberto Carlos Mourão
Published: December 2024

A Síndrome de DiGeorge é uma imunodeficiência congênita primária na qual o timo está ausente ou subdesenvolvido, normalmente não é hereditária. Algumas anomalias caracterizam esta síndrome sendo as mais comum a doença cardíaca, as glândulas paratireoides subdesenvolvidas, traços faciais bastantes característicos, fendas palatinas e a ausência do timo ou sua má formação causando diversas infecções de repetição. O intuito deste trabalho é relatar um caso de um adolescente com deleção do cromossomo 22, mostrando que é possível concluir seu atendimento odontológico, mesmo com dificuldade, porém usando técnicas de condicionamento, sedação consciente e o método inicial usado foi o de Dizer-Mostrar-Fazer. Neste caso em específico, foram realizados procedimentos odontológicos como: restaurações, exodontia de dente decíduo, medidas preventivas, orientação de higiene e principalmente tentando deixar o ambiente mais familiarizado para este paciente que já chegou com traumas de um atendimento anterior. Foi otimizado também técnicas humanizadas com direito a reforço positivo e estimulação emocional para o paciente e para a família ficar menos ansiosos. Pode-se finalizar dizendo que a humanização, o respeito aos limites do paciente, as técnicas não farmacológicas e a sedação medicamentosa foram fundamentais para a conclusão do tratamento desde adolescente, ficando evidente que mesmo no desafio do atendimento é possível criam vínculo e concluir o tratamento odontológico.
Análise epidemiológica das notificações de casos de AIDS/HIV no Estado de Goiás, Brasil, de 2012 a 2022
Authors: Guimarães Eduarda Gabrielly Santana , Nascimento Larissa Lima , Rodrigues Renata Ferreira
Published: December 2024

A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS) é causada pelo HIV, um retrovírus de RNA que ataca os linfócitos T CD4 do sistema imunológico. A infecção pelo HIV, transmitida por contato sexual, sanguíneo ou de mãe para filho, evolui em fases, podendo levar à imunodeficiência grave e vulnerabilidade a infecções oportunistas. Detém-se como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com AIDS/HIV, notificados no SINAN-DATASUS entre 2012 e 2022 no estado de Goiás. No que tange à metodologia, trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, observacional e descritivo, com base em dados secundários. Foram analisadas as variáveis faixa etária, fonte de infecção, escolaridade, raça e sexo, além de uma análise cronológica para avaliar a frequência absoluta dos casos ao longo dos 10 anos estudados. Os dados foram transcritos para o Excel® e analisados no software BIOESTAT, utilizando cálculos de frequência absoluta e relativa, média e percentual de variação. A infecção pelo HIV afeta majoritariamente homens entre 20-34 anos, autodeclarados pardos, com escolaridade baixa e que contraíram o vírus principalmente por meio de relações heterossexuais. Diante disso, o estudo revelou importantes tendências na disseminação do HIV/AIDS em Goiás, caracterizando seu perfil epidemiológico. Assim, destaca-se a necessidade de ações direcionadas de prevenção e educação em saúde pública, especialmente para grupos mais vulneráveis, visando o controle da epidemia no estado de Goiás.
Medicina de Família e Comunidade e desafios no cuidado integral de populações migrantes: Um olhar para refugiados no contexto de populações vulnerabilizadas
Authors: Morcerf Cely Carolyne Pontes , Rasmussen Emilly Barboza , Coutinho Guilherme Moreira de Queiroz , Marques João Mazzoncini de Azevedo
Published: December 2024

O estudo de populações negligenciadas está diretamente associado a oportunidades e ao suporte social existente em territórios, possibilitando o acolhimento e a manutenção da vida mesmo na imersão em processos de opressão, violência e violação de direitos humanos. No Brasil, a garantia da saúde como um direito humano, e não como mercadoria, faz desse país uma das possibilidades de atração de populações que necessitam de refúgio, com um crescimento da procura alinhado à mudança de fluxos e processos migratórios globais. Porém, apesar de qualidades que atraem imigrantes de diversas regiões do mundo para o Brasil, o país ainda carece de políticas bem definidas e de planejamento para a capacitação de equipes, garantindo acesso, a busca ativa de casos complexo e o entendimento de questões culturais que deverão ser valorizadas para a assistência em saúde resolutiva. Tais competências são inerentes à formação da medicina de família e comunidade, direcionada para o trabalho no território utilizando o método clínico centrado na pessoa para o entendimento de manifestações de saúde e doença no contexto da multimorbidade física, mental e social, agravada pela situação de opressão, violência e estigma potencializadas sobre populações refugiadas, vítimas da marginalização e da violação de direitos humanos nos mais diversos países do mundo. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo, refletir por meio de uma análise da literatura sobre as relações de determinantes sociais na visão de saúde do refugiado e migrante, com um olhar de oportunidades do acolhimento deste paciente em uma visão intersetorial do trabalho em saúde pública.
A avaliação do perfil nutricional de praticantes de Crossfit
Authors: Gusmão Karine Wanda Melo Vinagre de , Ribeiro Yasmim Tainá Silva , Almeida Simone Gonçalves de
Published: December 2024

O treinamento funcional CrossFit® vem ganhando popularidade, com os seus variados "Treinos do Dia" (WOD) se tornando uma prática comum. Os treinos são caracterizados por sua elevada exigência física, cujo é amplamente adotado por atletas táticos, embora ainda haja poucas informações sobre os fatores que influenciam o desempenho no CrossFit ®. Esta revisão da literatura tem como objetivo identificar os fatores alimentares e perfil nutricional de desempenho no CrossFit® e bem como os fatores que podem maximizar o desempenho. O presente estudo foi realizado através de revisão bibliográfica de literatura, em que foram utilizados documentos científicos e documentos oficiais de Organizações de Saúde Nacionais e Internacionais e selecionados os trabalhos publicados nos últimos dez anos (2014-2024) nos idiomas português e inglês. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram SCIELO, PUBMED e EBSCO que identificaram dietas predominantes entre os praticantes e a fatores que corroboram para a melhora da performance como sono, ingestão hídrica e a suplementação. Os artigos analisados apresentam resultados variados e nenhum parâmetro específico que se evidencia como destaque universal, em associação ao desempenho no CrossFit®, independentemente do WOD. No entanto, alguns estudos apontam que a experiência competitiva aliada à composição corporal podem influenciar no desempenho, enquanto os estudos sobre a suplementação não apresentam evidências consistentes que confirmem a sua eficácia de forma geral, evidenciando a necessidade de maiores estudos longitudinais para maior esclarecimento.
Narrativas da enfermagem sobre a violência sexual em criança e adolescente
Authors: Pereira Pabloena da Silva , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos , Melo Thayne Soares , Olímpio Lucas Soares , Borba Saymom Henrique Bezerra , Silva Igor Roque da , Rocha Alefy Cristian Rodrigues , Costa Emili Katriny Souza da
Published: December 2024

Objetivos gerais: O objetivo principal deste tema é compreender e analisar a importância do papel do enfermeiro na orientação e cuidado de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual. Busca-se, também, identificar as principais dificuldades e desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais de enfermagem nesse contexto, bem como as melhores práticas para a prevenção, identificação e atendimento a essas vítimas. Metodologia Pesquisa qualitativa: Entrevistas com profissionais de enfermagem, vítimas de violência sexual, com o objetivo de compreender as experiências e percepções sobre o Tema. Aplicação de questionários para uma amostra de profissionais de enfermagem, com o objetivo de avaliar o conhecimento e as perguntas relacionadas ao atendimento ao público a vítimas de violência sexual. Considerações: O enfermeiro desempenha um papel fundamental na prevenção, identificação e atendimento a esses casos, atuando como um profissional de confiança e oferecendo cuidado integral às vítimas e suas famílias. É fundamental que os profissionais de enfermagem sejam capacitados para atuarem de forma eficaz na prevenção e no atendimento a vítimas de violência sexual, adquirindo conhecimentos sobre a legislação, os aspectos psicológicos e sociais da violência, e as técnicas de comunicação e acolhimento. Conclusão: Através dessas pesquisas e ações, é possível fortalecer o papel do enfermeiro na prevenção e no cuidado a essas vítimas, contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e segura.
O Uso do Bambu na Engenharia Civil: Sustentabilidade e Inovação no Centro Max Feffer, Município de Pardinho, Estado de São Paulo (SP), Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Bruna Vitória Oliveira de , Arruda Dênis França , Silva Fernanda Saude Pereira da , Souza Guilherme Eduardo Rufino de , Tavares Ian Campolina , Silva João Pedro da , Silva Rikter Rodrigues da , Loureiro Sheila Leal
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo investiga a aplicação do bambu na construção civil, com ênfase no estudo de caso do Centro Cultural Max Feffer. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma análise da viabilidade técnica, econômica e ambiental do bambu como material de construção. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem integrativa, combinando análise documental e estudo de caso. Os resultados indicam que o bambu possui propriedades mecânicas, como resistência e flexibilidade, que o tornam adequado para edificações de grande porte. Além disso, o material contribui para a eficiência energética das construções e apresenta um custo competitivo em comparação com materiais convencionais, especialmente em regiões onde o bambu é abundante e de fácil acesso, reduzindo as despesas de transporte e produção. Contudo, o estudo identificou desafios, como a falta de regulamentação específica e a necessidade de tratamentos adequados para garantir a durabilidade do bambu em condições adversas. Conclui-se que, apesar desses desafios, o bambu representa uma alternativa sustentável aos materiais convencionais, oferecendo vantagens ambientais e econômicas. O trabalho reforça a importância de políticas públicas e regulamentações que incentivem o uso de materiais alternativos na construção civil, promovendo uma prática mais ecológica e socialmente responsável.
Cultural Insights: Financial And Accounting Literacy In Coastal Regions
Authors: Oktaviani Rita Puspasari  , Amir Hamzah  , Lia Dwi Martika
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to analyze the factors influencing financial literacy and accounting literacy among coastal community members. The population in this study consists of 520 respondents. The sampling technique employed is random sampling, with a sample size of 210 individuals from coastal communities. Data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Model (SEM), and the analysis tool is the LISREL 9 software. The results indicate that financial attitudes, religiosity, and financial planning positively influence both financial literacy and accounting literacy. Furthermore, financial literacy has a positive impact on accounting literacy. The implications of this study underscore the importance of considering these factors when designing financial and accounting literacy programs tailored to empower coastal communities. Precision in policy measures and educational initiatives can be crafted to meet the specific needs of coastal communities, enhancing their understanding of financial and accounting matters and supporting economic growth and community resilience in the region.
Keyword: Financial Attitude, Religiosity, Financial Planning, Financial Literacy, Accounting Literacy, Coastal Communities
The Moringa Superfood: Iconic Gastronomic Tourism Food in Ubud Gianyar
Authors: Putu Sucita Yanthy  , Yayu Indrawati  , Azila Azmi  , Ni Nyoman Sri Aryanti  , L.G.L.K. Dewi  , Ni Wayan Purnami Rusadi
Published: December 2024

Moringa has gained popularity in the world of gastronomy due to its nutritional value and great versatility. Moringa leaves are rich in nutrients and can be used in a variety of dishes. The leaves have a unique flavor and a vibrant green color that enhances the dish. With such potential, moringa can become one of the most iconic gastronomic tourism foods, especially in Bali. This research aims to explore the potential of moringa as a gastronomic icon. The research utilizes a qualitative method by analyzing the results of in-depth interviews and interpreting the data. The research concludes that by understanding the uniqueness of moringa, this food ingredient can be developed into food and beverage menus that are widely consumable. Promotion through culinary festivals and events, moringa nutrition education, and incorporating moringa into cooking class activities are all efforts to establish this food ingredient as a gastronomic icon, particularly in Ubud, Gianyar. Furthermore, promoting moringa-based products can contribute to the promotion of health tourism, attracting visitors interested in wellness and nutritional benefits, thereby supporting the local economy.
Economic Effects of Fertilizer Subsidy on Major Crops Productivity in Pakistan
Authors: Latif Muhammad Tahir , Hassan Ishtiaq , Hussain Muzzammil , Zohaib Ali , Faisal Naeem , Asghar Muhammad , Rafiq Muhammad Hamid
Published: December 2024

Based on time series data set (1990-2022) this study was conducted to estimate the economic effects of fertilizer subsidies on major crops productivity in Pakistan. Majority (90%) of the farmers having small land holding size are not in a position to apply inputs like fertilizer which incurred 15-20% of total cost of production. Three types of analysis were employed i.e., Trend analysis, Correlation analysis and Regression analysis. The trends in growth rate of fertilizer use along with trends in growth rate of respective crop yield have been sketched with different trends. The correlation analysis between fertilizer subsidy and yield (kg ha-1) of major crops i.e. wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton and maize has been calculated with positive correlation coefficient values as 0.459, 0.468, 0.351, 0.224 and 0.551 respectively. The simple linear regression analysis depicted that a rupee of one billion PKR subsidies is significantly increased the crop fertilizer usage (000 tons nutrients) of wheat (37.10), rice (14.97), sugarcane (13.60) and cotton (40.12) as well as increased the crop yield (mound acre-1) of wheat (0.26), rice (2.04), sugarcane (32.93), maize (62.17) and cotton (0.19) respectively which indicated that the yield of the crops is also positively affected by fertilizer use and fertilizer subsidy. The elasticity of yield with respect to fertilizer subsidy also confirmed the regression analysis results. Although yield is inelastic to subsidies; however, one % increase in fertilizer subsidy resulted in 0.043, 0.061, 0.044, 0.022 and 0.207 (%) increased in yield of wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton and maize respectively. Based on positive values of coefficients, it is concluded that the fertilizer subsidies should be distributed more efficiently to enhance the productivity of crops.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATIVE INTERACTIONS POLITICAL PICTURES OF THE WORLD
Authors:   North-Western Institute of Management - a branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, IVANOV DENIS YU.
Published: December 2024

The political picture of the world, as a high-level concept that contains conceptual and figurative constants, comes to the fore when analyzing and interpreting external and internal events of political, socio-economic, technological, environmental nature. The problem is that world pictures are characterized by plurality and manifest themselves in the interpretation of the same political events and situations from different points of view. We can witness both clashes and solidarity between political world pictures. Nevertheless, the question of communicative practices of different political world pictures in the spatial and temporal coordinate system remains open. The purpose of the article is to analyze the models of interaction of political pictures of the world from the standpoint of the theory of action and the theory of communicative action. The research objectives are: review of the historical process of formation and genesis of the concepts “picture of the world” and “political picture of the world”, formation of system-structural elements of political pictures of the world, comparative analysis of models of interaction of political pictures of the world.

Results. Political pictures of the world manifest themselves in four types of actions: teleological (strategic), normative-regulatory, dramaturgical, and communicative. The presented types of actions are manifested and expressed in the activities of political institutions. The considered models of interactions of political pictures of the world represent a compensatory mechanism of conflict prevention in the innumerable arena of world pictures.
THE ROLE OF DEMYTHOLOGIZATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRICS POLITICAL FIELD
Authors:   Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Moscow, Russian Federation, KRAVCHENKO VICTORIA V. , VASETSKY NIKOLAY A. , SHEVTSOV VALERY M.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of getting rid of entrenched political myths that hinder the rapprochement of the peoples and countries of BRICS. A distinction is made between natural and artificial myths; debunking the former allows us to reveal new aspects of ethnic myths rooted in the mentality of traditional peoples, and demythologization of artificial political “pseudo-myths” as the results of clever political technologies frees, for example, the peoples of Africa from imposed Western ideologies that are far from solving pressing problems. It is extremely important to mythologize the indigenous political and mythological concepts of Western political science, for example, the concept of democracy, which becomes a genuine instrument of political struggle, a means of “debunking” any political regime that is objectionable to the West. It is shown that already in the twentieth century there was a rejection of the established mythologeme about ideal democracy, even within the framework of Western thinking. The article examines modern approaches to the interpretation of democracy in Russian political science, free from mythological overtones and rethinking it in various forms (for example, authoritarian, deliberative, state, socio-political). It also examines the need to debunk the main myth of the West, as presented by the famous political scientist S. Huntington, that Western civilization is the most developed and is forced to confront the whole world, taking a leading position in the inevitable “clash of civilizations”. Also, one of the fundamental myths of the Western world is clearly collapsing - about freedom as one of the main human rights. The problems of demythologization must be recognized by all participants of BRICS, a historically new political association, which is largely built on the basis of trust, consolidation of forces and mutual consideration of all national and state interests.
BELARUS AND THE BALTIC STATES: IN PERSUIT FOR POST-SOVIET IDENTITY IN LIGHT OF SHIFTING RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU), Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, SENIK NIKITA M.
Published: December 2024

At present the foreign policy of the Russian Federation considering the Baltic states (Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia) and the Republic of Belarus is under significant change. The article examines the formation of the identity of these states and their impact on relations with the Russian Federation. The socio-political and historical prerequisites for the formation of identity in the Baltic states and the Republic of Belarus are highlighted. Having a common Soviet past, the former republics of the USSR already in 1991 chose fundamentally polar vectors of development. The Republic of Belarus has built a new Belarusian identity on the basis of the social construct “Soviet man”, while the Baltic countries have chosen a different path - the methodical destruction of the ideological and socio-political heritage of the USSR as well as the fight against the Russian ethnic group on their territory. The author highlights the effectiveness of the modern Belarusian identity and pronounces the actual failure of the West’s attempt to construct a new Baltic identity based on anti-Russian sentiments. According to the author, an example of a win-win cooperation would be the Republic of Belarus, which plays the role of socio-political and cultural transit for the West and the East, can serve as a way out of the ongoing socio-political crisis in the Baltic states. A Eurasian reorientation would strengthen the shaky statehood of the Baltic States and would open up prospects for socio-economical cooperation with Russia and its partners.
THE CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS OF MODERN POLITICAL SCIENCE AND THE PROBLEMS OF THE NEW WORLD ORDER
Authors:   Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Moscow, Russian Federation, BULAVINAA MARIA A. , CHICHULIN NIKOLAY A.
Published: December 2024

Five aspects of morphological classification are proposed, which should be the basis for ideas about the formation of the conceptual apparatus of a political scientist (politician). First of all, the aspect of classification is of interest: the peculiarities of the elaboration of the semantic content of the conceptual apparatus used. The following variants are highlighted and briefly described: a pure traditional conceptual apparatus, a mobile traditional conceptual apparatus, an updated traditional conceptual apparatus, a predictively formed conceptual apparatus. It is shown that the rejection of concepts such as “savagery, barbarism” regarding the names of historical epochs of human development creates prerequisites for the transition from traditional political science to civilizational political science (neopolitology). It is concluded that political activity has appeared since the beginning of the formation of intellectual systems and the formation of the intellectual sphere. The authors formulate approaches to the semantic definition of the conceptual apparatus of a specialist engaged in intellectual activity of a political nature, and propose the following options: stage-based, associative, reductionist, systemological, general-stop.
OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITS OF USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INTENSIFICATION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND CHINA
Authors:   North-Western Institute of Management - a branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, VULFOVICH REVEKKA M. , SAVELYEV YURI V. , MAYBORODA VIKTOR A.
Published: December 2024

In the 21st century, the over-intensive process of urbanization has led to an excessive concentration of population in cities, and their expansion has become one of the most difficult problems of territorial development. The depopulation of rural areas negatively affects the development of agricultural production, ensuring food security, and violates the principles of sustainable development. Modern information and communication technologies are one of the tools for normalizing the structure of settlement systems and achieving spatial balance. The purpose of the presented research is to determine the possibilities and boundaries of digital technologies as a means of integrating space, both highly urbanized territories and territories with settlements separated by a considerable distance, which in the most general form can be characterized as rural.

Methods. The study was conducted based on a systematic approach using a comparative analysis of normative legal acts and program documents of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, as well as an understanding of the development of the territory as a process of interaction between the space of places and the space of flows. Results and conclusions. Overcoming digital inequalities through intensive development of digital technologies, both in territories with a high level of urbanization and in rural areas, is identified as one of the most important systemic factors in the formation of territories with balanced spatial development.
AUDIT AND ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, KASHIRSKAYA LIUDMILA V. , NOZDRACHEVA ALEXANDRA A. ,   LLC RUSAUDIT, Moscow, Russian Federation, ZURNADZHYANTS YULIA A. ,   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Objective. Many companies highlight personnel security risks as significant in their annual reports. To determine them, knowledge, skills and methodology for assessing human resource potential risks as one of the areas of human resource security audit are required. For effective operation of the company it is necessary to track the movement of one of the main resources of the company-its employees, to assess the human resources potential in general and, to an even greater extent, valuable employees, to determine the risks of activities that affect the organization. At the moment there is no unified approach to the concept of personnel security and the methodology for identifying risks in this area, which determines the relevance of the selected topic. Model. The article presents a step-by-step methodology of human resources audit and risk assessment developed by the authors, which can be applied by both external auditors and internal auditors.

Conclusions. The methodology compiled by the authors can help in conducting personnel audits and identifying potential personnel security risks, as well as assess the potential of the company in the work. On the basis of this methodology there is an assessment of the significance of risk for the organization and its impact on profitability. Practical significance. The practical significance of the article is that the obtained conclusions and the proposed methodology for conducting an audit of personnel potential, on the basis of which risks are identified, helps to improve the efficiency of work with personnel and increase the profit of the company by reducing risks and identifying areas to which the management of the organization needs to pay attention. Originality. The uniqueness of the article lies in the fact that it contains the methodology developed by the authors of the audit of human resources potential of the organization to assess risks in the field of human resources security in general.
IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF CUSTOMS CONTROL OVER THE EXPORT OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ASSESSING ITS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Moscow region, Lyubertsy, Russian Federation, MAGOMEDOV IBRAGIM R.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study. In the context of sanctions pressure on the oil industry and ensuring sustainable development of the national economy, the Government of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the RF) influences the oil industry by applying methods of regulating foreign trade activities (hereinafter referred to as FTAA). A special place in the implementation of these measures is given to customs authorities, ensuring control over the methods of state regulation of FTAA and favorable conditions for the implementation of FTAA by participants in foreign economic activity through the use of a customs control mechanism. The study revealed that the current mechanism of customs control over the export of oil and oil products is characterized by a number of problems that directly lead to the presence of risky situations in the process of customs control associated with the violation of customs legislation, and a decrease in the speed of customs control while reducing the quality of customs services. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to improve the mechanism of customs control over the export of oil and oil products, providing for increased efficiency of customs control and quality of customs services.

Conclusions. The paper proposes an improved mechanism of customs control over the export of oil and oil products from the Russian Federation and develops directions for its improvement. To conduct a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the customs control mechanism, a methodology has been developed that includes a system of indicators and an algorithm for quantitative and qualitative assessment.
ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF CONTRACTS FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF DEVELOPMENT WORK IN THE PROCESS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russian Federation, PROTOPOPOVA OLGA V. , BELITSINA EKATERINA V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research. The authors of the article conduct a study of the legal prerequisites for the digital transformation of the defense industry of the Russian Federation, analyze their features for contracts for the performance of experimental design work, and assess the existing digital contractual instruments in order to determine the possibility of their application for experimental design work (R&D) in the future of industrial digitalization.

Results. As a result of the conducted research, the authors come to the conclusion that in the process of digitalization, the technical component of R&D work will be subject to legal regulation much earlier than its legal component-the conclusion of the contract. Such a division will arise due to the uneven pace of digital transformation of industry, the prevailing part of which is the direction to increase the speed of development of its industries, innovation, and, therefore, the competitiveness of manufactured products. At the same time, legal regulation of R&D in terms of contracts will become a logical consequence of the digital transformation of the technical component and will be expressed in the development of legal regulation of procurement activities, the conclusion of contracts for the implementation of R&D in the form of modified smart contracts, unification with contracts for the implementation of research and development work into a single type-research and development activities.
ABOUT THE PROBLEMS OF PROVIDING AN INTERPRETER TO INDIVIDUAL PARTICIPANTS IN THE VERIFICATION OF A CRIME REPORT
Authors:   All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), TORBIN YURI G. , KOLOSOVA IRINA M.
Published: December 2024

Verification of a crime report is a very important step in the criminal case in the future. However, the regulation of procedural legislation on the participation of an interpreter at this stage is rather weak. In practice, an interpreter is invited if the applicant, the person against whom the crime report is being checked, and in some cases other participants in the check do not speak the language of the proceedings. The current criminal procedure legislation does not regulate the procedural powers of an interpreter when considering a crime report. As a result, it is not possible to fully protect the procedural rights of individual participants in the pre-investigation check. With this in mind, the authors of the work conclude that there is a need for procedural regulation of the translator's participation in verifying a crime report and synchronizing the prescriptions of procedural and non-procedural legislation.
ANTI-TERRORISM LEGISLATION OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION: GENERAL AND SPECIFIC
Authors:   Academy of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, TARASOV MAKSIM U. ,   Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Khimki, Russian Federation,   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, STUPACHENKO EVGENY V. ,   Research Institute of the University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In the presented article, the authors carried out a comparative analysis of the anti-terrorist legislation of the member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. In the course of the analysis, the structure and content of anti-terrorist legislation were considered, their structural elements were studied: concepts, principles, subjects and their competence, counteraction and prevention of terrorist acts, compensation for harm, etc. The study made it possible to identify the most important fundamental norms of the anti-terrorist legislation of the States of the Organization, as well as to identify their similarities and differences.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF "CRYPTOCURRENCY" IN LAW
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, VOLOSOVA NONNA YU.
Published: December 2024

Modern technologies bring a lot of new things into our lives, and at the same time create certain difficulties from the point of view of legal regulation, and many phenomena have not yet received their terminological clarity and understanding. Such phenomena include cryptocurrency, which de facto exists, but de jure is essentially absent from the law the term defining it. The diverse points of view of theorists and practitioners on this concept, the lack of legislative regulation, require the development of a unified concept of cryptocurrency.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROSPEROUS HOUSING PROGRAM IN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN REGENCY AT SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Sukmana Mochammad Syachrur , Praja Selvia Junita
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This research was initiated due to the level of social welfare of the community in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency is still relatively low, which is characterized by the large number of uninhabitable residences. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of the Prosperous Housing Program (PRS) policy stipulated in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency Regent Regulation No. 25 of 2015 concerning Integrated Regional Poverty Management in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency in increasing the number of livable housing for the community in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency as well as knowing the obstacle factors, and the efforts to solve them. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method with an inductive approach. Data collection technique used in this research were interviews, documents and data, as well as observation. Interviews were conducted with related parties. Researchers also analysed the data using Riant Nugroho's theory regarding Policy Effectiveness. The research results show that the implementation of the Prosperous Housing Program (PRS) in improving the quality of community housings can be said to be successful and effective because it meets the achievement targets every year. However, there are still several obstacles to implementing this program. These obstacles are influenced by several factors, including lack of coordination between program implementing parties, short program implementation time, limited workforce and land ownership problems. Meanwhile, the efforts to solve the obstacles include forming a coordination team, careful time planning, increasing the quality and quantity of labour and providing information regarding land ownership.
 
Keywords: Policy Effectiveness, Habitable Housings, Community.
COMMUNITY-BASED ACTION PLANS FOR COASTAL AREA INFRASTRUCTURE ENHANCEMENT: A STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Pratama Ferdianta Wahyu Nur , Jannah Mutia Raudatul
Published: December 2024

Coastal areas, as a transition between terrestrial and marine ecosystems, have significant potential for regional development, particularly in the tourism sector. Settlements in these areas are rapidly expanding, posing severe challenges, including the emergence of slum areas. Sustainable development fully involves community participation and creates resilience for communities and cities facing future threats. The purpose of this article is to conceptualize the improvement of settlement infrastructure in fishing villages based on community empowerment. Literature review and analysis of planning documents are the methods used to achieve the article's objectives. Holistic and participatory planning is vital to improving the quality of infrastructure in coastal settlements. Development involving all components of the local community and cooperation from the private sector is expected to create integrated coastal areas that combine housing, infrastructure, and tourism potential. This approach is expected to create more resilient and sustainable fishing villages.Keywords: Coastal Area, Slum area, Community Empowerment, Tourism Development
A Physical Approach to Lagrangian Equations with Bundle Structure for Minkowski 3-Space
Authors: Aycan Cansel , Paşalı Atmaca Sibel , Koç Hatice Nur
Published: December 2024

Minkowski 3-space is important because it is the spatial structure in which physical events occur. Therefore, in this study, we examined the time-dependent Lagrangian energy equations in Minkowski 3-space. To facilitate the examination of the necessary mechanical structure and solutions with respect to time, we employed the jet bundle structure. This approach has made the creation of the necessary geometric structures more comprehensible in terms of coordinate basis. To interpret the obtained Lagrangian energy equations and to understand the significance of the time parameter, an example is also provided in our study.