bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indonesia Stock Market Index (IDX) Before and During the Russian-Ukrainian War Period 2020-2023
Authors: Murtono Soenhadji Iman , Letisa Bidjae Venai
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to examine the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate, inflation, world oil price, and the exchange rate of the Indonesian Rupiah on the IDX Composite both before and during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Data collected from the period January 2020 to June 2023.The study aimed to analyze the combined effect of these variables on the IDX Composite, as well as their individual effects. Additionally, the study sought to identify the variable that exerted the most significant influence on the IDX Composite during the period under investigation. This research employs quantitative data obtained from secondary sources. The data analysis techniques used in this study encompass classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, coefficient of determination analysis, and paired sample t-tests. The findings of this study elucidate that the Federal Reserve's interest rate, inflation, global oil prices, and exchange rates collectively influence the IDX Composite both before and during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The pre-war global oil price and the Federal Reserve's interest rate during the conflict have a partial impact on the IDX Composite. World Oil Price before the war and the Fed Interest Rate during the war are the most dominant variables affecting the IDX Composite.
The Influence of Cinema on Consumer Purchasing Behaviour: An Analysis of Age and Gender Differences
Authors: Patel Vasu , Rajkotiya Abhi , Mendpara Lucky , Viramgama Netra , Chauhan Rahul , Maseleno Andino
Published: February 2025

This study explores the relationship between cinema and consumer Behaviour, focusing on how age and gender influence purchasing decisions after viewing movies. A total of 105 respondents from Ahmedabad, India, were surveyed using a structured questionnaire that assessed movie-watching habits, preferred platforms, and the impact of films on purchasing Behaviour. The data was analyzed using **SPSS** with **ANOVA (Analysis of Variance)** to examine the differences in Behaviours across different age groups and genders. The results revealed that while age significantly influenced whether respondents made purchases after seeing products in films, gender did not have a substantial effect on viewing habits or purchase decisions. The findings highlight the increasing influence of cinema, particularly among younger audiences, in shaping consumer preferences for products and services. The study suggests that the entertainment industry and marketers can benefit from a deeper understanding of these trends to better target consumer segments. Future research could explore the impact of cultural factors and digital media on these Behaviours.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Content Creator pada Konten yang Bernuansa Pornografi di Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Wayan Santoso
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi membawa perubahan sosial yang signifikan dan membuat dunia menjadi tanpa batas. Konten asusila, juga dikenal sebagai pornografi online, merupaka suatu jenis kejahatan di media sosial yang sedang populer sekarang ini. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui larangan pornografi pada konten di dunia maya dan mengkaji pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi content creator pada konten yang bernuansa pornografi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian normatif yang menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangansebagai objek dan menangani masalah dengan melihat sumber kepustakaan dan teori norma yang sudah ada. Bahan hokum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Bahan hukum dikumpulkan dengan mencatat, mengutip, membaca, dan meringkas literatur. Temuan penelitian ini adalah larangan pornografi pada Konten di dunia maya dan pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi content creator pada konten yang bernuansa pornografi bahwa pembuat konten pornografi atau asusila dapat dijerat oleh Pasal 27 Ayat (1) dan Pasal 45 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE), Pasal 1 Ayat (1), serta Pasal 4 Ayat (1) Jo Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Pebrian Aldi , Yulianingrum Aullia Vivi
Published: February 2025

Peran Pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam berlandaskan kearifan lokal selalu menjadi pembahasan yang begitu hangat, di nilai bahwa masyarakat adat merupakan entitas yang diakui oleh Konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia, serta mereka sudah hidup lama di wilayah yang memanfaatkan alam sebagai sumber mata pencarian. Pemerintah sebagai pihak yang menjamin keberlangsungan masyarakat adat, sering kali dalam hal pengelolaan sumber daya alam pemerintah di awal perencanaan Sudah tidak melibatkan masyarakat adat. Pengelolaan sumber daya alam masyarakat adat selalu mengabaikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Sehingga masalah yang ingin diteliti adalah bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam mengelola sumber daya alam berdasarkan kearifan lokal. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah dalam mengelola sumber daya alam yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai kearifan loka. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif sehingga pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach, pendekatan yang digunakan mengkaji norma-norma hukum dan konsep-konsep hukum. Hasilnya bahwa pemerintah harus menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal untuk pengelolaan sumber daya yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 32 tahun 2009 Pasal 3 dan Deklarasi Johannesburg di tahun 2022 yang mana mewajibkan setiap negara untuk mengatur mengenai hak berdaulat negara atas sumber daya alam dan tanggungjawab pemerintah.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Perkembangan Tindak Pidana Sekstorsi Dalam Panggilan Video Call Sex (VCS)
Authors: Arzaqi Nila , Alviolita Fifink Praiseda
Published: February 2025

Kejahatan sekstorsi sering terjadi di kalangan remaja, pelajar, mahasiswa, dan orang dewasa usia puluhan. Modusnya mencakup layanan video panggilan seksual, cinta romantis, dan spam panggilan, dengan seringkali melibatkan perilaku tidak sopan seperti merekam tangkapan layar saat korban menjawab panggilan. Ada juga modus lain yang mengancam dan tidak menyenangkan. Meskipun Undang-Undang ITE melarang penyebaran konten asusila, tidak ada undang-undang Indonesia yang secara eksplisit menangani Video Call Sex (VCS) seperti yang dibahas dalam diskusi tersebut. Dalam kasus VCS dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hukum, terutama jika terlibat pemerasan terhadap korban, tergantung pada keadaan kasus dan akibatnya, baik pelaku dan korban VCS dapat dituntut oleh hukum dengan berbagai pasal. Jika mereka terbukti melakukan pemerasan, mereka yang melakukan sekstorsi cenderung mendapat hukuman yang lebih berat. Kebijakan hukum pidana dalam penanggulangan VCS dengan studi perbandingan terutama dengan regulasi di negara lain seperti Swedia dan Ohio, AS. Swedia telah menunjukkan pendekatan yang lebih tegas terhadap prostitusi daring dengan mengkriminalisasi tidak hanya pelaku prostitusi tetapi juga pengguna layanan tersebut.
Perlindungan Sumber Daya Genetik Ekosistem Mangrove Untuk Konservasi Lingkungan dan Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Authors: Suriadi Lilis Mutiara , Denya Nazywazahra Prameswari , Shabrina Qatrunnada Assyifa , Yuliana Rahma , Agustina Gina , Kuspraningrum Emilda , Asufie Khairunnisa Noor
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Mangroves are coastal ecosystems consisting of forests with mangrove trees. The coastal mangrove ecosystem is a complex ecosystem consisting of flora and fauna. The aim of mangrove conservation is to preserve biodiversity, maintain water and soil quality, and protect coastal areas from erosion and damage due to natural disasters. Mangrove conservation can be carried out in any region and protecting the mangrove ecosystem is an important step to mitigate the potential loss of genetic resource diversity in Indonesia. Mangrove ecosystems also have economic, ecological and social functions. Therefore, protecting the genetic resources of mangrove ecosystems is critical to maintaining their overall health and productivity. Conservation measures that address genetic diversity help ensure the survival and functioning of mangrove ecosystems, which are important for humans and the environment.
Abstrak: Mangrove adalah ekosistem pesisir yang terdiri dari hutan berpohon bakau. Ekosistem mangrove pesisir merupakan ekosistem rumit yang terdiri dari flora dan fauna. Tujuan konservasi mangrove adalah untuk melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati, menjaga kualitas air dan tanah, serta melindungi wilayah pesisir dari erosi dan kerusakan akibat bencana alam. Konservasi mangrove dapat dilakukan di wilayah manapun dan perlindungan ekosistem mangrove merupakan langkah penting untuk memitigasi potensi hilangnya keanekaragaman sumber daya genetik di Indonesia. Ekosistem mangrove juga mempunyai fungsi ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, melindungi sumber daya genetik ekosistem mangrove sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan dan produktivitasnya secara keseluruhan. Langkah-langkah konservasi yang mengatasi keragaman genetik membantu menjamin kelangsungan hidup dan berfungsinya ekosistem mangrove, yang penting bagi manusia dan lingkungan.
Az etikai/méltatlansági eljárás nekrológja
Authors: Kardos Sándor
Published: February 2025

The author provides an overview of the new rules on off duty officer behavior, which, abandoning preexisting ethical/ indignity procedures, put the “impeccable lifestyle” of the officers in the center, where commanders are no longer involve din the proceedings.
Az illetékesség utópiája
Authors: Szelkó Éva Orsolya
Published: February 2025

By recommending a new, integrated central body, the author offers a remedy to the inconsistencies and inefficiency of the current Hungarian framework for criminal jurisdiction.
Szabálysértés és környezetvédelem
Authors: Julesz Máté
Published: February 2025

The author provides an overview of the new petty offences framework, as well as the new, complex system of environmental legal responsibility, which implies criminal, administrative and civil liability, coming into effect in April 2012.
Shadows Over Jungles: Dacoits and Environment in Nineteenth Century Colonial Bengal
Authors: Hari Bidyut
Published: February 2025

In the nineteenth century, there were frequent incidents of gang robberies (dacoities) in Bengal. The Dacoits or gang robbers used to attack villages and towns and varied in number from one place to another and one region to another region. Their primary hideouts were mainly in jungles, along rivers or near highways. This article seeks to address several key questions. How were dacoity activities connected to these landscapes – jungles, rivers and highways? Could the ecology of these areas have served as a precondition for the intensity of dacoity? How did environmental influences impact the regional variation of dacoity’s intensity? Did changes in the environment in any way make a difference in the pattern of the number of dacoity activities? The article thus explores the complex interplay between ecology and crime in colonial Bengal.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
Variations of Absolute Source Positions Determined from Quad-band VLBI Observations
Authors: Xu Ming Hui , Charlot Patrick
Published: February 2025

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) observed with the very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) technique are used as fiducial references on the sky to precisely measure the shape and orientation of the Earth. Their positions form a celestial reference frame that plays an important role in both astronomy and geodesy. This study investigates the accuracy and stability of the positions of the AGNs that are measured by simultaneous VLBI observations at 3.3, 5.5, 6.6, and 10.5 GHz. Based on position time series from dedicated geodetic solutions, we characterize the observed source position variations and identify the possible factors causing such variations. We find that the primary contributor is source structure for sources above 20° decl., while the sensitivity of the observations to the decl. coordinate predominates for sources below 20° decl. The position time series are further explored to derive more realistic uncertainties for the quad-band positions. Significant position offsets with respect to the positions at 2.2/8.6 GHz are found for 15% of the sources. For 6% of the sources, the offsets are larger than 0.8 mas. The source structure may be divided into two parts: the invisible structure (within the beam size) and the visible structure (on larger scales). The latter causes closure delays enlarging postfit delay residuals in geodetic solutions, whereas the former causes source position changes. Such position changes will contribute significantly to the offsets between radio and optical positions. Overall, this work highlights the necessity to have a specific quad-band catalog for processing operational quad-band observations.
A Differentiable Binary Microlensing Model Using Adaptive Contour Integration Method
Authors: Ren 任 Haibin 海滨 , Zhu 祝 Wei 伟
Published: February 2025

We present microlux, which is a Jax-based code that can compute the binary microlensing light curve and its derivatives both efficiently and accurately. The key feature of microlux is the implementation of a modified version of the adaptive sampling algorithm that was originally proposed by V. Bozza to account for the finite-source effect most efficiently. The efficiency and accuracy of microlux have been verified across the relevant parameter space for binary microlensing. As a differentiable code, microlux makes it possible to apply gradient-based algorithms to the search and posterior estimation of the microlensing modeling. As an example, we use microlux to model a real microlensing event and infer the model posterior via both Fisher information matrix and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, neither of which would have been possible without access to accurate model gradients.
TelescopeML. II. Convolutional Neural Networks for Predicting Brown Dwarf Atmospheric Parameters
Authors: Gharib-Nezhad Ehsan (Sam) , Valizadegan Hamed , Batalha Natasha E. , Martinho Miguel J. S. , Lew Ben W.P.
Published: February 2025

Accurately and swiftly predicting the parameters of brown dwarf atmospheres from observational spectra is crucial for understanding their atmospheric composition and guiding future follow-up observations. Here, we utilized convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as a high-performance deep learning algorithm, training them with synthetic spectra generated from Sonora–Bobcat cloudless and equilibrium model grids to infer effective temperatures (T
eff), surface gravities (

log

g

), carbon-to-oxygen ratios (C/O), and metallicities ([M/H]). The performance metric, or R
2 value (the coefficient of determination), of the trained CNNs in predicting T
eff,

log

g

, C/O, and [M/H] is 1.0, 1.0, 0.99, and 0.93 on both the training and test sets, respectively. We apply our trained CNN model on the three well-known T dwarf benchmarks, HD 3651B, GJ 570D, and Ross 458C. For HD 3651B and GJ 570D, we find that our predicted T
eff and

log

g

are in good agreement with some of the previous modeling studies from forward and retrieval approaches, but the [M/H] is underestimated up to ≈0.3 dex. For Ross 458C, our CNN model predicts the

log
g

accurately but tends to overestimate T
eff by ≈150 K and [M/H] by ≈1.0 dex compared to the previous modelings, which likely happens because our model grids lack disequilibrium chemistry and clouds. We also find that the C/O ratio tends to be higher than solar if not kept fixed. Concurrently, all modules and functions used to train, develop, and deploy the CNNs and process the spectra are consolidated into a Python PyPI package named TelescopeML, which is publicly available along with a thoroughly documented tutorial covering installation, deployment, and core concepts.
Sporadic E-like Topside Layer Driven by Wind Shear in the Martian Ionosphere
Authors: Tian Rong , Jiang Chunhua , Fowler Christopher Michael , Sánchez-Cano Beatriz , Collinson Glyn , Andrews David J. , Yin Wenjie , Yang Guobin , Liu Tongxin , Lao Chongzhe , Hu Yaogai
Published: February 2025

Ionospheric plasma density disturbances significantly affect radio wave propagation, impacting communication and planetary exploration. At Earth, sporadic E layers (Es) are commonly observed. They are characterized by thin, high-density plasma structures in the E-region ionosphere, primarily formed by electromagnetic forces induced by horizontal wind shears. Similar sharp vertical electron density changes have also been observed in the topside of the Martian ionosphere by missions like Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Express, and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN. Recent studies suggest that such structures observed on Mars can be attributed to a sporadic E-like mechanism induced by magnetic shear, which can be referred to as Es-like structures. While wind shear theoretically contributes to such events, no observational evidence currently reports wind shear as an explanation for these density gradients on Mars. In this study, we report a novel observation of an Es-like topside layer in the Martian ionosphere, characterized by both density layer and rift (an abrupt depletion in density), where wind and magnetic shear are simultaneously observed. Statistical analysis of 305 orbits with wind speed observations revealed wind shear is observed in nine Es-like events, primarily occurring in strong crustal magnetic field regions. Simulations suggest that the observed rift and layer can be explained either by “wind shear” or by “wind and magnetic shear” under strong crustal magnetic field. This study provides new observations of Es-like events on Mars and serves as a credible candidate for the contribution of wind shear to the formation of an Es-like topside layer.
Fifteen Years of M31* X-Ray Variability and Flares
Authors: DiKerby Stephen , Zhang Shuo , Irwin Jimmy
Published: February 2025

We append an additional 15 yr (2009–2024) to the Chandra X-ray light curve of M31*, the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of M31, the Andromeda galaxy. Extending and expanding on the work in Z. Li et al., we show that M31* has remained in an elevated X-ray state from 2006 through at least 2016 (when regular Chandra monitoring ceased) and likely through 2024, with the most recent observations still showing an elevated X-ray flux. We identify one moderate flare in 2013 where the other nuclear X-ray sources are in low-flux states, making that flare a valuable target for follow-up with multiwavelength and multimessenger archival data. We extract a mostly uncontaminated spectrum for M31* from this observation, showing that its X-ray properties are similar to those observed at Sgr A* in its quiescent state by Baganoff et al. Furthermore, we find no substantial change in the source’s hardness ratio in the 2006 and 2013 flares compared to the post-2006 elevated state, suggesting the these flares are increases in the regular X-ray emission mechanisms instead of entirely new emission modes. Our extended light curve for M31* provides valuable context for multimessenger or multiwavelength observations of nearby SMBHs.
The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Arkansas: a checklist compiled from museum specimen data
Authors: Hart Lily , DeWalt Ralph , Hogan Phillip , Grubbs Scott , Burton David
Published: February 2025

Stoneflies are well known as indicators of water quality. Their presence in running waters, glacial meltwaters, and large oligotrophic lakes is rapidly declining the world over. In the USA, states partner with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to protect habitat and wildlife through the development of State Wildlife Action Plans (SWAPs). Plants and wildlife species often enter these SWAPs as Species in Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN). Arkansas currently lists nine stonefly species as SGCNs and has funded research on them through SWAP grants. However, these nine species were initially chosen based on the small amount of data from a few papers. A more comprehensive assessment using museum specimen data is necessary to assess completeness of sampling, the relative rarity and endemicity of species, temporal changes in distribution, and the conservation status of species in Arkansas. Herein, we publish a data paper and preliminary dataset comprised of specimen data primarily from the Illinois Natural History Survey Insect Collection, Canadian National Collection, Western Kentucky University, P. N. Hogan Personal Collection, and from existing literature sources. These data are made publicly available by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) to allow for comprehensive assessment of the Arkansas Plecoptera assemblage. More recent occurrence data are needed to accurately assess imperilment of Arkansas stonefly species; these data will be provided through targeted collecting, collaboration with others in Arkansas, and through investigation of additional museum collections.

This dataset includes > 3,500 specimen records (ethanol vials or pins with or without catalog numbers) and accounts for 84 stonefly species in Arkansas, six more species than indicated in published records. Perlidae contributed 29 of these species followed distantly by Perlodidae (15), Capniidae (14), Taeniopterygidae (9), Leuctridae (7), Chloroperlidae (5), Nemouridae (4), and Pteronarcyidae (1). A species accumulation curve predicts that sampling of species is nearly complete with a Chao1 estimate of 88.0 ± 3.7 species. Our data demonstrate that 25 species are known from ≤ five records, suggesting that many more than the nine recognized stonefly SGCNs in Arkansas may meet standards for inclusion.
Anatomical variation of the superficial branch of the radial nerve and brachioradialis tendon: a case report with embryological and clinical insights
Authors: Verma Anand , Singh Seema , Borthakur Dibakar , Kusuma Harisha
Published: February 2025

Anatomical variation of the peripheral nerves are important because they may have therapeutic implications. The variation of the brachioradialis muscle (BRM) and the superficial branch of the radial nerve (SBRN) was noted during a regular teaching dissection of the upper extremity of a cadaver. There was splitting of the brachioradialis tendon (BRT), and the SBRN emerged, and it eventually became cutaneous. Following that, it bifurcated and ran superficial to the extensor retinaculum and gave off digital branches. The SBRN may be compressed by the BRM/BRM tendon contraction, which may result in Wartenberg’s syndrome. This anatomical variation likely results from a complex interplay of genetic factors, molecular signals, and embryological development. For the purpose of differentiating between pain and paresthesia on the dorsoradial aspect of the hand, awareness of this neuromuscular variation is clinically significant.
Artificial intelligence analysis of the transformation zone of the uterine cervix
Authors: Prandzhev Georgi Danielov , Gortchev Grigor Angelov , Dimitrov Dobromir Dimitrov , Miltchev Radoslav Iliev , Rangelov Dimitar , Tomov Slavcho Tomov
Published: February 2025

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide, particularly in regions with limited access to advanced medical care. Accurate and timely diagnosis of precancerous changes in the cervix is critical for effective prevention and treatment. This study introduces a deep learning algorithm for colposcopic analysis of the transformation zone of the uterine cervix. Intel & MobileODT Cervical Cancer Screening competition provided a comprehensive dataset designed to advance the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in classifying transformation zones (TZ) of the cervix, a key site where precancerous changes develop due to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. This study highlights the significance of TZ classification for targeted biopsy during colposcopy, a gold-standard diagnostic method. However, challenges such as clinician’s subjectivity and interobserver variability, false negatives and positives interpretations limited accessibility, and resource intensity have spurred the integration of AI into colposcopic evaluations. The dataset comprises diverse cervical images, categorized into three types of TZs, enabling the development of AI models to distinguish between these categories. By leveraging deep learning algorithms, AI has demonstrated potential in enhancing the sensitivity and specificity of colposcopic findings while mitigating subjectivity and observer dependency. This abstract outlines the anatomical basis of cervical pathology, the critical role of colposcopy in diagnosing transformation zone abnormalities, and the transformative potential of AI in improving cervical cancer screening processes. The integration of AI-assisted tools could significantly improve diagnostic accuracy, reduce invasive procedures, and enhance access to cervical cancer prevention measures, particularly in underserved regions.
New species of Tygarrup centipedes from Xizang, China (Geophilomorpha, Mecistocephalidae)
Authors: Jiang Chao , Fan Jiabo , You Chunxue , Li Weichun , Huang Luqi
Published: February 2025

Prior to this study, the genus Tygarrup Chamberlin, 1914, is known to contain only two species in Xizang, China. New records derived from multiple collections allow for the distribution ranges of six species to be refined: Tygarrup tridentatus Jiang & Huang, sp. nov., Tygarrup cerrus Jiang & Huang, sp. nov., Tygarrup multiporus Jiang & Huang, sp. nov., and Tygarrup fimbriatus Jiang & Huang, sp. nov. are described as new. Tygarrup muminabadicus Titova, 1965, was first reported in the fauna of Xizang. Tygarrup poriger (Verhoeff, 1942) is rediscovered and redescribed, and Tygarrup nepalensis Shinohara, 1965 is synonymized with T. poriger. Remarks are provided for all encountered species, and a key to all Tygarrup species in China is presented.
Susanna et le premier réseau transgenre américain : photographie et identité collective
Authors: Bonnet Isabelle
Published: February 2025

En 2004, 340 photographies, datant du début des années 1960, étaient retrouvées par hasard dans un marché aux puces de New York. À l’opposé de l’extravagante fantaisie des travestis de cabarets, ces hommes-là incarnent la femme au foyer américaine de cette époque. Ces hommes travestis sont pour la plupart mariés, « bons pères de famille », appartenant à la classe moyenne supérieure. Tito Arriagada, sous son nom de femme, Susanna, travaille et habite New York avec sa femme, Marie. Les photographies retrouvées lui ont appartenu. Le couple accueille régulièrement leurs amis travestis dans leur propriété des Catskill, surnommée le Chevalier d’Éon. Toutes ces photographies sont le reflet de leurs contradictions : à la fois leur refus de se conformer aux normes de genre et leur rébellion contre la « mystique de la virilité » et une identité féminine rétrograde, issue de cette même mystique. Un paradoxe qui ne fait pas moins d’eux des pionniers de l’histoire transgenre américaine.
Décarboner l’industrie agroalimentaire : stratégies des petites et moyennes entreprises et soutiens publics en Grand Est
Authors: Petiot Ophélie
Published: February 2025

Diminuer et limiter les émissions de dioxyde de carbone dans l’industrie agroalimentaire est un enjeu bien identifié en Grand Est, première région en nombre de projets industriels lauréats du dispositif « décarbonation de l’industrie » du plan de relance. Cet article analyse ce dispositif à l’égard des PME autonomes qui, bien qu’accessible en apparence, ne leur est pas prioritairement destiné. La méthodologie mixte de ce travail s’appuie sur la base de données « Les soutiens aux investissements industriels » et l’apport de 12 entretiens semi-directifs de dirigeants de PME. Elle permet d’établir que les financements se concentrent sur les établissements industriels plus émetteurs de CO2, de plus grande taille et que seules les PME accompagnées bénéficient du dispositif.
Le « réalisme de plateforme ». L’intelligence artificielle générative et l’essor du contenu visuel générique
Authors: Meyer Roland
Published: February 2025

À chaque mise à jour, les modèles de génération d’image par IA tels que DALL-E et Midjourney promettent des représentations toujours plus « réalistes ». Comme le montre toutefois cet article, ce soi-disant « réalisme » trahit des biais favorisant des valeurs esthétiques et des préférences idéologiques liées à un public majoritairement blanc, occidental, masculin et issu de la classe moyenne, tout en étant intrinsèquement générique. Les images générées par l’IA sont produites à partir de milliards d’images existantes, filtrées au moyen de concepts linguistiques, adaptées aux normes des sociétés et optimisées pour les attentes des consommateurs. On nommera cet effet le « réalisme de plateforme » : une esthétique de second ordre reposant sur des images génériques. Cet article développe ce concept en replaçant l’esthétique picturale de l’IA générative au sein d’une histoire plus vaste du contenu visuel générique, en examinant son infrastructure au sein du capitalisme de plateforme contemporain et en esquissant ses possibles conséquences pour la culture visuelle numérique.
« La Secrétaire ». Travail et automatisation dans le cursus Generative Systems de Sonia Landy Sheridan
Authors: Balaschak Chris
Published: February 2025

Projects: Sonia Landy Sheridan and Keith Smith, une exposition qui s’est tenue au Museum of Modern Art, à New York, en 1974, représentait l’œuvre la plus ambitieuse à avoir émergé du programme Generative Systems de Sheridan. Comme l’a déclaré Sheridan, l’objectif du Generative Systems, un programme universitaire de la School of the Art Institute of Chicago, était de « produire des idées à l’aide des technologies actuelles ». Les travaux de Sheridan et Smith exposés au MoMA, fruits d’une collaboration avec la société 3M, ont non seulement mis en évidence le potentiel créatif de la production d’images assistée par machine (en l’occurrence, le copieur Color-in-Color), mais ont également révélé une vérité fondamentale de l’économie postindustrielle : la précarité croissante de la subjectivité humaine.
Violette Franck, pionnière oubliée de l’archivage audiovisuel à la Radiodiffusion-télévision française (1952‑1964)
Authors: Tible Anna
Published: February 2025

En 1952, une femme, Violette Franck, constitue la première cinémathèque de télévision en France. Elle crée ainsi l’activité de documentaliste audiovisuel, de l’analyse des émissions à leur indexation, en passant par leur classement et la sélection d’extraits d’archives, qui seront réutilisés dans de nouveaux programmes. Dans une télévision publique naissante marquée par la présence des métiers de la technique et de la création, essentiellement occupés par des hommes, la professionnelle Violette Franck occupe une place à part. Elle est pourtant aujourd’hui souvent absente des récits de l’histoire de la télévision. Cet article retrace son rôle d’initiatrice de la documentation audiovisuelle, ainsi que son engagement politique et syndical, qui lui offrirent un rôle clef dans la télévision des Trente Glorieuses, indissociablement lié à l’histoire de ce qu’est l’Institut national de l’audiovisuel (INA) aujourd’hui.
Perceived Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Innovation in the Hotel Business
Authors: Khairy Hazem Ahmed , Badwy Hanan Eid , Abdullah Khreis Sawsan Haider
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to explore the influence of perceived environmental corporate social responsibility on sustainable innovation within the hotel industry, with particular emphasis on the mediating role of green intrinsic motivation. A total of 396 responses collected from full-time employees at five-star hotels in Egypt were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with WarpPLS statistical software version 7.0. The findings indicate that perceived environmental corporate social responsibility has a positive impact on both sustainable innovation and green intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, green intrinsic motivation not only positively influences sustainable innovation but also serves as a mediator in the relationship between perceived environmental corporate social responsibility and sustainable innovation. Theoretically, this study provides new insights into how emerging concepts such as perceived environmental corporate social responsibility and green intrinsic motivation serve as predictors of sustainable innovation within hotel enterprises. Practically, the research highlights the importance of cultivating a more engaged and innovative workforce that is dedicated to achieving sustainability goals.
Brain Wave Behaviours and Brain Stroke Prediction Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Parvathi R. , Pattabiraman V. , Yuan Xiaohui
Published: February 2025

The need for the research arises from the limitations of the traditional methods for measuring and assessing human emotions. Most conventional techniques rely on self-report measures, such as questionnaires, interviews, or behavioural observation, which are often subjective, time-consuming, and prone to biases. EEG signals provide a more objective and precise measure of human emotional responses, as they reflect the neural activity in specific brain regions associated with emotions. However, recent improvements in the field of EEG technology have made it more widely available and reasonably priced, and offering the potential for a non-invasive, real-time, and accurate assessment of emotional states. It has a broad range of applications - For instance, the system can help with the identification and treatment of mental health conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression. Brainwave EEG Emotion Recognition is the study of recognizing emotions based on brainwave activity monitored by electroencephalography (EEG).
A Escola Normal da Campanha/MG no contexto da transição para a República
Authors: Hiro Cássio Hideo Diniz , Figueiredo Gabrielle Araújo
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa sobre a Escola Normal da Campanha e o seu papel no contexto histórico local. Buscou-se analisar esta instituição pública de ensino da cidade da Campanha, em sua primeira fase – 1873 a 1890 –, a partir de aspectos políticos e sociais, inserida em um período de disputas por um projeto de Nação, entre o fim da Monarquia e o início da República. Nessa perspectiva, as contribuições teóricas de Edward Thompson foram adotadas para analisar as fontes obtidas por meio de pesquisas em dois centros de documentação: o Arquivo Público Mineiro e o Centro de Estudos Campanhenses Monsenhor Lefort. Com isso, espera-se contribuir, por meio da História Social da Educação, com as novas reflexões em torno da presença da Escola Normal Oficial nessa cidade.
[Chronic patient and a circular care-related prevention-treatment-rehabilitation model]
Authors: Giorgi Gianni
Published: February 2025

The increase in the average life expectancy entails elderly and chronic patients as hospital users, often dependents and requiring recurrent hospitalizations. In this framework, an innovative model of care management is essential to ensure appropriateness and sustainability of health services. A highly specialized care-related prevention-treatmentrehabilitation approach in which pharmacological, surgical, physical and intellectual disability therapies coexist in a synergistic manner, is the answer to this new emerging need. It offers interdisciplinary care pathways facing both disease and disability recognized by severity through ICD and ICF. Measuring functional status related quality of life is a main outcome to be primarily pursued for complicated chronic patients. The implementation of "need-adapted" pathways agreed within multidisciplinary teams is the key feature of this new clinical model that can take advantage of data mining tools combining medical know-how and diagnostic information.
[Chronicity and rehabilitation in general medicine and geriatrics]
Authors: Esposito Ciro
Published: February 2025

The prevalence of chronic degenerative diseases such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease, obesity, cancer is increasing and comorbidity is more frequent in older age. The elderly patients with chronic degenerative diseases experience more acute complications and hospitalizations and poorer quality of life compared to elderly patients without chronic diseases. Furthermore it is widely acknowledged that an acute care model is inappropriate for patients with chronic conditions.The objective of this chapter is to review some of the more common conditions associated with disability in elderly subjects that lead to frequent hospitalization for acute complications and propose a different model of care for these complex patients.
[Safety in navigation: the role of the human factor]
Authors: Lorenzi Giorgio , Mariani Marco Giovanni , Panari Chiara
Published: February 2025

The main aim of this paper is to examine the role of human factors in the safety of ship transport (shipping).Particularly, we analyzed the personal, psychosocial and organizational factor that intervene in this context and the consequences on the safety performance and workers' well-being. In this review, some shipping accidents and their causes are presented and a particular attention will be paid to human error, fatigue and stress, non-technical skills and perception of safety. In the final part of the paper the safety performance and its antecedents in the context of shipping will be extensively examined.
[Remote functional assessment after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in amateur sportsmen with sedentary work]
Authors: Di Natali Giuseppe , Carlisi Ettore , Marin Luca , Tinelli Carmine , Lisi Claudio
Published: February 2025

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most commonly injured knee ligament. Currently there are two commonly used surgical procedures: middle third patellar tendon grafts (bone-patellar tendon-bone: BTB) and semitendinosus autografts or semitendinosus combined with gracilis tendon autografts (ST/G).Purpose. The aim of this study is to compare the rehabilitation results over time of amateur sportsmen who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery by means of one of the two most commonly used procedures: middle third patellar tendon grafts (bone-patellar tendon-bone: BTB) and semitendinosus and gracilis tendon autografts (ST/G). Method. 30 subjects divided into two groups, (15 BTB and 15 ST / G), were evaluated during rehabilitation and at three follow-up periods (16 weeks, 24 weeks, 2 years). Evaluation involved clinical examination, isokinetic tests, and functional rating scales: Lysholm and IKDC.Results. The clinical evaluation resulted in the following mean values: the value of the Lysholm score was 78 in both group at 16 weeks, 91 in group A and 94 in group B at 24 weeks, 98 in group A and 99 in group B at 2 years; the value of the IKDC score was 14 in group A and 15 in group B at 16 weeks, 12 in group A and 14 in group B at 24 weeks, 14 in group A and 15 in group B at 2 years. No major complications occurred during rehabilatation Conclusions. Subjects in both groups showed good neoligament stability up to the 24-week follow up. At the 2-year follow-up the subjects of group B showed poor neoligament stability that prevented the return to the previous level of sporting activity; all the subjects with high intensity sports activity needed a greater muscle strengthening. No statistically significant differences between the two groups are seen.
Preventive strategies for manual handling of patients in a large hospital
Authors: Mannocci Rosa , Menoni Olga , Tasso Marco
Published: February 2025

Patient manual handling (MHP) and an increase in the average age of the healthcare workforce increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and diseases, leading to sickness absence. Targeted interventions, supported by management, have been proven effective for workplace safety and can lead to improved quality of care.
[Oncological disease: dimensions of the phenomenon and the role of ionising radiation]
Authors: Taino Giuseppe , Bordini Lorenzo , Imbriani Marcello
Published: February 2025

Age is an extremely important factor in cancer development, since the incidence of cancer increases significantly with age. Because of aging of the Italian population, although the incidence is kept constant, the number of cancer diagnosis is inevitably going to increase over time only to increasing age. Survival after the diagnosis of cancer is one of the main indicators that allow to evaluate the effectiveness of the health system against the cancer disease. The 5-year survival after diagnosis is a widely used indicator. If we consider the relative survival data after 5 years of diagnosis, for cancer cases diagnosed in subsequent three-year periods, from 1990-1992 to 2005-2007, it shows that the 5-year survival has increased significantly over time for both men and women. Many so-called patients "long-term survivors "are of working age and should return to work. This aims to ensure both the mental and social well-being of the worker, both industrial production. For the oncogenic risk assessment by ionizing radiation, the ICRP Publication 60 has referred to the mortality and cancer data collected from 1950 to 1985 by the RERF, Japan-US bi-national institution with headquarters in Hiroshima that leads the research program called Life Span study (LSS), that is the study of the long-term effects on survivors of the bomb A. For the thyroid, instead, reference is made to the data from medical irradiations, as well as for liver and bone, using in this case adapted data relating to exposure to alpha rays (thorium and radio). The interpretation model is the traditional one: the linear dose-effect assumptions without a threshold even at small doses (LNT theory) when epidemiological data are not more informative for statistical uncertainty, although we resort to radiobiological studies. In transferring the risk among different populations ICRP in Publication 103 accommodates the idea that for each type of cancer is more suitable, from time to time, the additive or multiplicative model or a combination of the two. To study the oncogenic role of occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in the onset of neoplastic disease, the probability of cause (PC), is a "reasonable way to address the problem of evaluation of the likelihood that previous exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) is responsible for an oncogenic event "(Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements - NCKP - Statement N. 7 of 30/09/92).
Cutaneous Manifestations of Obesity in the Pediatric Age Group: A Narrative Review
Authors: Rout Arpita Nibedita , Das Anupam
Published: February 2025

Obesity is usually associated with a multitude of systemic effects such as increased risk of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and glucose intolerance. Insulin resistance and latent chronic inflammation can lead to cutaneous and systemic effects. We performed a comprehensive English language literature search across multiple databases for keywords (alone or in combination). Both Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and non-MeSH terms such as “childhood obesity,” “pediatric obesity,” “cutaneous manifestations,” “skin manifestations,” and “dermatological features” were used. In the last few decades, the proportion of overweight and obese children has increased markedly worldwide. Obesity can cause or worsen a wide range of dermatological conditions, such as acanthosis nigricans, skin tags (acrochordons), hirsutism, striae distensae (stretch marks), acne vulgaris, hidradenitis suppurativa, intertrigo, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, chronic venous insufficiency, and plantar callosities. Dermatologists, pediatricians, and family physicians should be aware of these features for prompt diagnosis, prevention, and management.
Epidermolysis Bullosa in Asian Children: Our Current Stand and Challenges in Resource-limited Settings
Authors: Albela Henrietta , Leong Kin Fon
Published: February 2025

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a group of genetic disorders characterized by skin fragility and blistering. The clinical manifestations of EB are heterogeneous with varying severity depending on the subtype. The most recent reclassification focuses more on the molecular etiology, with the classical types of EB, namely EB simplex, junctional EB, dystrophic EB and Kindler EB as the four major groups, with further subtyping based on genetic mutation and targeted proteins. However, molecular diagnosis can be difficult in resource-limited settings where genetic testing may not be easily available or too costly. Diagnosis of EB in these communities is still primarily based on clinical findings, with a paucity of large epidemiological studies, making it difficult to determine the incidence of each of the subtypes of EB among our population. General supportive management, especially skin and wound care, remains the cornerstone of treating patients with EB. Emerging therapies targeting specific genes, cells, or proteins are promising with possible curative options in the future.
Nonfasting Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group of India versus Fasting Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus – Our Experience
Authors: Chawla Sushil , Narayan Shankar , Agrawal Antara
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has a prevalence of as high as 20% in different countries of the world. The condition is being diagnosed using different screening methods and guidelines issued by various societies across the world. Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group of India (DIPSI) test has been used in our country and is also part of the guidelines issued by the MOHFW. This comparative study was conducted to compare the DIPSI test with standard fasting 75 g 2-h OGTT (International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group [IADPSG]) in the diagnosis of GDM.

Materials and Methods:

A comparative control trial was done at a tertiary care center involving 1000 women (500 in each group). The pregnant women were screened for GDM twice during the pregnancy at the first visit (<15 weeks pregnancy) to the ANC clinic and if required second screening was done at 24–28 weeks of pregnancy. The data were collected, and the results were analyzed using MS Excel.

Results:

The overall prevalence of GDM in our study was 21.4%. The prevalence of GDM in the DIPSI group was the same as GDM in women screened with IADPSG criteria.

Conclusion:

In our study, DIPSI and IADPSG criteria were found to be equally good in the diagnosis of GDM.