bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Pengelolaan Keuangan sebagai Pertanggungjawaban dalam Pembelanjaan Dana Desa Sesuai Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah di Desa Bah Jambi III Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Khoirunisa Afifah Aulia , Arif Muhammad , Nasution Juliana
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify and describe the Role of Financial Management as Accountability in Spending Village Funds According to Government Accounting Standards in Bah Jambi III Village, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. Method The approach in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data sources used are primary data obtained by interviews and direct observation and secondary data obtained from related documents. The research location is located in Bah Jambi III Village, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The village financial management mechanism is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages which explains that there are 5 cycles of financial management mechanisms, namely. planning, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability. (2) While the obstacles faced by the village government are low human resource capacity, disbursement of village funds, government. (3) In Application of Government Accounting Standards No. 01 in village financial accountability. Reporting and financial accountability have not implemented Government Accounting Standards No. 01, because the Financial Report for accountability made by Bah Jambi III Village
Sistem Pendistribusian Zakat oleh Baznas Kabupaten Langkat Menurut Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat: Studi Kasus di Desa Karang Rejo, Kec. Stabat, Kab. Langkat
Authors: Suhairi Mhd Arbi Bayu , Iqbal Muhammad Nur , Nasution Abdul Halim
Published: October 2024

UU no. 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management as a complement to the previous law, namely law no. 38 of 1999. This law provides institutional strengthening in integrated zakat management into a unified integrated system. In turn, the National Amil Zakat Agency becomes the only institution holding zakat authority, and the Amil Zakat Institution as a partner in assisting the National Amil Zakat Agency, as well as government oversight as a regulator. The research aims to answer the problem of how the distribution of zakat according to zakat law no. 23 of 2011 in Kab. Langkat. How is the zakat distribution system by BAZNAS Langkat Regency in Karang Rejo Village. What are the factors causing the delays of the BAZNAS distribution system in Langkat Regency. What is the strategy of BAZNAS Langkat Regency to increase the collection and effectiveness in distributing zakat in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. This research is a qualitative research using a legal sociology approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, secondary data as initial data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials, then followed by primary data or field data obtained from documents and interviews with several Amil Agency officials Langkat District National Zakat. The results of the study show that the National Amil Zakat Agency in Langkat Regency has not run optimally in the distribution of zakat due to several obstacles, one of which is the lack of synergy with the local government in terms of regulations that have an impact on non-optimal distribution.
Integrasi Kewirausahaan dan Pendidikan Islam dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Luqman Alfattah  , Bambang Mursito  , Sarsono
Published: October 2024

The integration of Islamic education with entrepreneurship is an effort to bring about changes in people's quality of life, attitudes and decision making. Especially for students studying at Islamic boarding schools, this knowledge is very important to learn. In this research, researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach using observation, interviews and documentation. Determining informants using the proportional sampling method.
This research found: 1) integration of entrepreneurship and Islamic education is needed to improve the welfare of the community in that location because: a) community leaders are very steeped in religion so they always prioritize religion in everything. b) portrait of the diversity of livelihoods of the surrounding community; c) to establish social, religious and entrepreneurial relations with the surrounding community; 2) implementation of the integration of entrepreneurship and Islamic education in improving the welfare of the Sangen Modern Islamic Boarding School community is carried out by implementing entrepreneurship programs in the fields of fisheries, agriculture and cooperatives/canteens within the Islamic boarding school.
 
Keywords: Integration; Entrepreneurship; Islamic education; Well-being Public
Pengembangan Integrasi Bangun Ruang Prisma Berbasis Etnomatika Terhadap Rumah Adat Joglo dengan Kemampuan Visualisasi Spacial pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rifky Septian Aldy  , Bagus Ardi Prasetyo  , Singgih Adhi Prasetyo
Published: October 2024

The background that prompted this research was the existence of factors in students' learning difficulties in understanding mathematics, especially in geometric material. The aim of the research is to determine the development stage and feasibility of integrating ethnomathematics-based prism spatial construction into Joglo traditional houses with spatial visualization abilities in fifth grade elementary school students.  The research in this thesis uses Research and Development research using the ADDIE model. It can be concluded that the Omahku media based on ethnomathematics with visual spatial capabilities is a media that is suitable for use as a learning medium and of course can also be an alternative media used by teachers in mathematics lessons regarding spatial construction material. Based on the results of this research, the resulting learning media can provide suggestions that can be an alternative for teachers in learning, especially in building materials and can be combined with other learning resources.
Anialisis Karakter Bertanggungjawab dalam Prespektif Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Muddassir Ayat 38
Authors: Barkah Al Ghifari  , Abdur Razzaq  , Kristina Imron
Published: October 2024

This research was designed to analyze the meaning contained in the Qur'an, Al-Muddassir verse 38 regarding responsible character. This article presents an analysis of the verse from various views of Qur'an interpretation scholars in order to reveal the implied meaning of Qur'an surah Al-Muddassir verse 38, whether it has anything to do with the responsible character in question. As social creatures, responsible character is an important point in living life and in society so that every step and decision taken is always full of careful consideration because everything will be accounted for. This research is based on qualitative methodology, such as literature study or literacy study of various books and articles related to the topic being discussed. The author gathered information from leading websites referenced papers and journals. The author conducted a literature study in this research by reading, concluding, then processing and making the collected data as material for the research carried out.
Perkembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia: Studi Literatur pada Era Kolonial Hingga Era Reformasi
Authors: Azzahra Sabrina Hanifa  , Yaniz Naura Naviana Haryadi  , Khuriyah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the development of the Islamic Religious Education curriculum in Indonesia starting from the Dutch-Japanese colonial pre-independence period, the old order period, the new order period, the reformation period to the independent learning curriculum. The research in this article was carried out using the library research method. The type of research used by researchers is qualitative research. The results of this research show that the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum has always developed following the times, starting from the pre-independence era characterized by a colonial-style education system, the old order curriculum consisting of the 1947 curriculum, the 1952 curriculum and the 1964 curriculum, the new order curriculum. consisting of the 1968 curriculum, 1975 curriculum, 1984 curriculum, 1994 curriculum, reform period education curriculum consisting of KBK (2006), KTSP (2006), 2013 curriculum and the independent learning curriculum where each curriculum has its own characteristics in its implementation.
Veto Power in the United Nations Security Council: Evolving World Politics and Development
Authors: Chukwu Ruwhuoma D. , Anam Bassey E.
Published: October 2024

The development of international order based on cooperation manifested in bilateral and later multilateral relations led to the establishment of the League of Nations and later the United Nations. The major foundation on which the United Nations was based is cooperation and collaboration that was filtered in the veto right of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Agreement among the five permanent members was considered essential to global peace. The study aims to examine the use of the veto power by the five permanent members of the Security Council to determine its effectiveness in promoting international peace from the unfolding world politics. The study finds that the old ways of multilateral negotiations which were based on defending national interests are no longer adequate in addressing the problems of the rapidly changing world.Pembangunan orde antarabangsa berdasarkan kerjasama global, awalnya melalui hubungan dua hala dan kemudian beralih ke hubungan pelbagai hala, membawa kepada pembentukan Liga Bangsa-bangsa dan kemudian Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB). Asas utama penubuhan PBB berdasarkan semangat kerjasama dan kolaborasi tercermin dalam hak veto yang diberikan kepada lima anggota tetap Majlis Keselamatan. Kesepakatan antara lima anggota ini dianggap penting untuk keamanan global. Kajian ini bertujuan menilai penggunaan kuasa veto oleh anggota tetap tersebut untuk menilai keberkesanannya dalam memelihara keamanan antarabangsa di tengah politik dunia yang terus berubah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pendekatan rundingan multilateral yang lama, yang berfokus pada kepentingan nasional, tidak lagi memadai dalam menangani cabaran dunia yang berkembang pesat.
Komentar: Sejauh Mana Penerbitan Jurnal Menyumbang kepada Pembangunan Ilmu di Malaysia?
Authors: Mohd Salleh Norsaleha
Published: October 2024

Penerbitan jurnal merupakan KPI penting dalam penilaian prestasi ahli akademik dan kualiti penyelidikan di universiti. Namun ia menjadi perniagaan dengan keuntungan lumayan dan mengabaikan pembangunan dan penyebaran ilmu. Obsesi terhadap penerbitan jurnal antarabangsa mendedahkan pengaruh Eurocentrisme dalam dunia akademik dan kepimpinan di Malaysia. Ketundukan dan kebergantungan kepada pengiktirafan dan piawaian Barat yang berat sebelah menunjukkan hegemoni Barat dan penjajahan minda masih berlaku. Kekuatan jati diri serta polisi kerajaan dan universiti merupakan faktor utama dalam memperkasakan penerbitan jurnal tempatan untuk pembangunan ilmu di Malaysia. Ahli akademik perlu bijak dan berani menggunakan kelebihan mereka untuk menolak dominasi dan eksploitasi syarikat-syarikat penerbitan. Masyarakat juga perlu meningkatkan daya membaca dan daya mengkaji supaya selari dengan hasrat memartabatkan Bahasa Melayu dan memperkasakan penyelidikan nasional.
Journal publication is an important KPI for evaluating academic performance and research quality in universities. However, it has become a profit-driven industry, disregarding knowledge development and dissemination for the betterment of humanity. The obsession with publishing in international journals reveals deep-seated Eurocentrism within Malaysia's leadership and academia. This dependence on biased Western recognition and standards highlights how Western dominance and colonisation of the mind still prevail. Strengthening national identity, alongside supportive government and university policies, is crucial for empowering local journal publications and fostering intellectual growth in Malaysia. Academics must also be smart and courageous in leveraging their strengths to challenge the control and exploitation of publishing companies. Furthermore, Malaysian society needs to cultivate a deeper culture of reading and critical inquiry to meet the aspirations of elevating the standing of Bahasa Melayu and advancing research that benefits national development.
Falsafah Budaya dan Pengalaman Budaya Bangsa dalam Pembangunan Negara dan Tamadun
Authors: Mohamad Jalil Zaidi , Abd Samat Mohammad Afiq Shazwan , Mohamed Sharip Mohd Shahril Atiqi , Ibrahim Noorzamri , Adam Noor Ruzaini , Ali Zulikha
Published: October 2024

Kajian ini mengupas kepentingan budaya dalam pembangunan negara dan tamadun dengan meneliti pengertian istilah dan falsafah budaya serta meninjau pengalaman budaya bangsa dalam sejarah tamadun Islam dan bukan Islam. Budaya merupakan asas pembentukan sebuah negara yang beridentiti dan bermaruah. Budaya membentuk susunan atau tatacara kehidupan bagi sesebuah bangsa yang berfungsi sebagai pengikat satu sudut pandang dan corak tindakan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Bagaimanapun, budaya tempatan yang berpaksikan bangsa, watan dan agama telah dihapuskan oleh penaklukan epistemologi melalui kolonialisme serta arus globalisasi yang membawa pengaruh humanisme dan hedonisme. Dapatan kajian ini menyumbang kepada penilaian semula kefahaman dan penghayatan budaya seterusnya membugar kerangka budaya berpaksikan identiti bangsa, watan serta pegangan agama tempatan. Keaslian dan kedaulatan kerangka budaya ini merupakan salah satu tiang yang penting dalam pembangunan negara dan tamadun sesebuah bangsa.
This study delves into the vital role of culture in shaping nation-building and civilization, by exploring the definitions, cultural philosophy, and insights from the cultural experiences of nations within Islamic and non-Islamic civilizations. Culture serves as the foundation of a nation’s identity and dignity, framing social norms and practices that unite communities under shared perspectives and actions. However, local cultural values rooted in its nation, homeland, and religion have been eroded by colonial epistemological dominance and globalization, which promotes humanism and hedonism. Findings from this study contribute to a renewed understanding and appreciation of culture, proposing a framework for cultural resilience based on local identity, heritage, and faith. This authentic and sovereign cultural foundation is a key pillar in advancing the development of nations and their civilisations.
Hubungan Pola Makan sebagai Faktor Resiko Penyakit DM
Authors: Diwanta Faradilla , Maghfirah Suci , Marwa Nabilah Aprilia
Published: October 2024

Salah satu penyebab paling umum kematian di Indonesia adalah penyakit diabetes melitus (DM). Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh gula darah tinggi yang tidak terkendali, kurang olahragadan asupan makanan yang buruk. Akibatnya, diabetes berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup. Dua dari lima pilar untuk pengobatan diabetes adalah aktivitas fisik dan pola makan.Untuk meneliti hubungan pola makan sebagai faktor resiko penyakit DM dan menghitung frekuensi total penyakit, kami menggunakan chi square untuk memastikan data penelitian valid.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dan metode pengumpulan datanya adalah kuesioner,responden diminta untuk memberikan tanggapan yang terukur dengan menggunakan pilihan tanggapan yang diberikan.Kami memperoleh p-value sebesar 0.015< 0.05 dan Odds Ratio pada Confident Interval 95% sebesar 0.222.Artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan yang tidak sehat dan risiko DM 0.23 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan individu yang memiliki pola makan yang baik.Penderita penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) cenderung memiliki pola makan yang buruk. Penelitian tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian DM, di mana pola makan yang tidak baik meningkatkan risiko DM hingga 0.23 kali lipat. Aktivitas fisik yang rendah juga terkait dengan kejadian DM, di mana aktivitas fisik rendah meningkatkan risiko DM hingga 0.130 kali lipat.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Urea
Authors: Vania Nyang , Sutikno  , Putra Boby Arya , Handayani Ulvi Fitri , Falah Reo Radius
Published: October 2024

Hijauan merupakan sumber pangan utama khususnya ternak ruminansia dan dibutuhkan secara terus menerus. Rumput gajah ialah pakan hijauan terbaik untuk ternak akan tetapi untuk produktivitas saat ini kurang optimal. Hal ini karena lahan yang digunakan ialah lahan kering (peladangan) sehingga lahan tersebut miskin unsur hara, sehingga perlu dilakukan alternatif untuk peningkatan produksinya dengan menambahkan nutrisi hara dengan pemupukan. Dengan pemberian pupuk diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produksi rumput gajah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan pupuk urea dalam produktivitas rumput gajah  dan untuk mengetahui level pemberian urea terhadap produktivitas Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum). Studi eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap RAL, yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan.  Adapun perlakuanya adalah P0 : Tanpa Pupuk (kontrol), P1 : Pupuk urea level 100 kg ha-1, P2 : Pupuk urea level 150 kg ha-1, P3 : Pupuk level dosis 200 kg/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk urea benar benar berdampak nyata pada tinggi tanaman rumput gajah ketika tanaman berumur 15, 30, 45, dan 60 HST. Serta berdampak nyata pada diameter batang, jumlah anakan, dan bobot segar tanaman rumput gajah pada umur 30 HST. penambahan urea dengan dosis sebanyak 200 kg ha-1 dengan rincian bobot segar tanaman yaitu 6,12 kg/rumpun dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas rumput gajah.
Pengaruh Faktor Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Singkong di Desa Bandar Putih Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: ELMITA SARI YUNI , Ungki prabowo putra  , Zakiatun nuvuz  , G AMRU ATHA TABAH
Published: October 2024

Usahatani singkong memiliki angka produktivitas tinggi.serta tahan serangan penyakit (Purnomo, D., & Kusuma, M. P, 2022). Data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2020 menerangkan produksi singkong di Provinsi Lampung menempati urutan pertama provinsi dengan tingkat produksi tertinggi di Indonesia. Produksi singkong Provinsi Lampung mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2016 sampai 2019, tetapi tahun 2020 produksi singkong di Provinsi Lampung mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah produksi sebesar 6.649.709 ton. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Bandar Putih. Penelitian dilakukan dibulan Januari sampai Maret tahun 2024. Petani yang menjadi responden berjumlah 62 petani. Usahatani singkong dengan luas lahan per ha memperoleh peneriman sebesar  Rp 36.732.910, sedangkan untuk total biaya tunai untuk luas lahan per ha adalah Rp 354.483 dan total biaya yang diperhitungkan adalah Rp.11.963.138, sehingga total biaya usahatani singkong dengan luas lahan 1 ha adalah Rp. 12.317.620. Pendapatan usahatani singkong yang diperoleh petani sebesar Rp.24.415.289, untuk R/C ratio sebesar 3.07 yang memiliki arti usahatani singkong sudah dijalankan secara efisien dan B/C ratio sebesar 1,98 yang memiliki arti usahatani singkong memberikan keuntungan kepada petani.  Faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani singkong meliputi luas lahan dan jumlah tenaga kerja, sedangkan untuk penggunaan pupuk, pestisida serta bibit tidak berpengaruh nyata pada pendapatan usahatani singkong
Upaya Meningkatkan Produksi Sapi Potong melalui Penerapan Genetika
Authors: Bilyaro Woki , Rafian Teguh , Azis Arif Rahman , Dani Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Di Indonesia, sapi potong tidak hanya sebagai salah satu sumber protein asal hewan, tetapi juga berperan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Peningkatan produksi sapi potong dalam memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani akan terus meningkat. Salah satu aspek penting yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas sapi adalah genetika. Genetika merupakan fondasi dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas ternak sapi potong. Penerapan genetika dalam peternakan sapi potong yang dapat dilakukan diantaranya adalah seleksi, perkawinan silang, bioteknologi produksi, pemanfaatan marker molekuler dan rekayasa genetika. Penerapan genetika dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi sapi potong menunjukkan potensi yang sangat besar. Teknik-teknik seperti seleksi genetik, inseminasi buatan, dan transfer embrio telah terbukti efektif dalam memperbaiki sifat-sifat produksi seperti pertumbuhan dan kualitas daging.  Namun, keberhasilan penerapan teknologi genetika sangat bergantung pada kualitas data genetik, pengelolaan data yang baik, serta dukungan infrastruktur yang memadai. Peningkatan produksi sapi potong melalui penerapan genetika merupakan upaya yang kompleks dan memerlukan pendekatan multidisiplin. Selain aspek genetik, faktor lingkungan, nutrisi, kesehatan, dan manajemen pemeliharaan juga berperan penting. Oleh karena itu, integrasi antara ilmu genetika dan peternakan sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal. Pengembangan program pemuliaan yang berkelanjutan, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, serta peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia menjadi kunci keberhasilan upaya ini.
APRECIAÇÃO À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO ACERCA DA EXECUÇÃO PROVISÓRIA DAS CONDENAÇÕES IMPOSTAS PELO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI
Authors: Rocha Rafael Soares , Ramos Roberto Leonardo da Silva
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo estabelece uma análise crítica sobre a execução provisória das condenações impostas pelo Tribunal do Júri, conforme a nova redação do artigo 492, inciso I, alínea “e”, do Código de Processo Penal, conferida pelo “pacote anticrime”. Dessa maneira, discorre-se sobre o princípio da soberania dos veredictos do Conselho de Sentença, o direito à presunção de inocência e ao duplo grau de jurisdição, com o objetivo de demonstrar como a exequibilidade imediata de uma condenação proferida ainda em primeira instância macula garantias fundamentais consagradas pela Constituição da República aos indivíduos que estejam sendo processados criminalmente pelo Estado. O método escolhido foi o de revisão bibliográfica. Como resultado, verifica-se a flagrante inconstitucionalidade da norma processual em apreço.
CIÊNCIA DA MENTE POR TRÁS DA VENDA: O NEUROMARKETING APLICADO NO CONTEXTO SUPERMERCADISTA
Authors: Rocha Eduarda Karolyna Marinho da , Leal Janayna Souto
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo objetivou analisar como o setor supermercadista atua em relação a estas práticas, para isso utilizou-se como objeto de estudo dois supermercados Premium da cidade de João Pessoa/PB. A pesquisa adotada foi a exploratória descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Toda coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de observação participante, com imersão ao campo de pesquisa. O método escolhido para análise dos resultados foi o de análise de conteúdo, utilizando como base as categorias: práticas adotadas de neuromarketing; técnicas do marketing de varejo empregadas; e a dinâmica interativa do consumidor. Os resultados obtidos comprovam o constante uso das técnicas de persuasão no que tange o setor supermercadista. Concluindo, observou-se que tais práticas auxiliam diretamente no relacionamento das empresas com seus cliente, influindo positivamente para seus resultados.
TERRITÓRIO E PERTENCIMENTO: ANÁLISE DA CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DE PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Abrante Maria Luciana , De Souza Bertulino José
Published: October 2024

O aprisionamento acarreta modificações significativas na identidade do sujeito. A realidade carcerária e os estigmas sociais são elementos que alteram a formação da identidade e do sentido de pertencimento das pessoas privadas de liberdade. O estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar, a partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a construção da identidade territorial enquanto lugar de pertencimento das pessoas privadas de liberdade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo, com busca no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública, Conselho Nacional de Justiça, e no Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público. Foram selecionados três artigos para análise de conteúdo. Verificou-se que o processo de aprisionamento impõe uma nova identidade ao indivíduo, impactando na construção identitária, sofrendo com as relações sociais que estereotipam e estigmatizam, segregando e excluindo o sujeito do meio social e do território que ele tem como lugar de pertencimento. Por fim, o estudo contribui para uma revisão acerca da construção identitária das pessoas privadas de liberdade, considerando tal população como sujeitos com sentimentos e significados associados ao espaço que ocupam e o lugar de pertencimento.
Normele de aplicare necesară – un concept în mişcare
Authors: BOBEI Radu Bogdan
Published: October 2024

Scopul prezentului articol este să indice şi evalueze mecanismul de devenire metodologică a instituţiei conflictului de legi. În cadrul acestui mecanism, conflictul de legi nu mai oscilează ferm între metodologia multilateralismului şi metodologia unila­teralismului. Mecanismul în discuţie sugerează că multilateralismul contemporan supravieţuieşte graţie unilateralismului însuşi. Aceeaşi idee se „mişcă” în‑între ordinile juridice naţionale, ordinea juridică internaţională şi ordinea de drept cvasi‑federal a Uniunii Europene, pe de o parte, pune în mişcare conceptul de „norme de aplicare necesară”, pe de altă parte. Concluzia noastră conduce la ideea potrivit căreia doctrinarii contemporani au dobândit identităţi în mişcare. Asemenea identităţi le permit să conceptualizeze, cu adevărat, în mişcare.
CHALLENGES AND DYNAMICS OF THE MERDEKA FISH MARKET IN TANJUNG TIRAM, BATUBARA REGENCY
Authors: Maswita Maswita , Arifa Arifa
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the challenges and dynamics faced by the Merdeka Fish Market in Tanjung Tiram, Batubara Regency, with a focus on the problems of street vendors who sell on the shoulder of the road. Ethnographic methods are used to deeply understand the social, economic, and environmental conditions of the market. The results of the study show that the existence of street vendors causes congestion, conflicts with official traders, and poor waste management. In addition, the lack of access to technology and information is an obstacle to increasing the competitiveness of traders. The study also found that efforts to control traders by local governments are often ineffective due to the lack of adequate alternative solutions. Therefore, better market space arrangement, infrastructure improvement, and collaboration between the government and stakeholders are needed. Recommendations include empowering traders through skills training, sustainable market management, and improving the quality of service for consumers. By implementing these suggestions, the Merdeka Fish Market is expected to function more optimally, provide benefits for all parties, and improve the economic welfare of the surrounding community. This research contributes to the development of informal economic theory and traditional market management, as well as a reference for further research on market dynamics in other regions.
Factors and Consequences of the Battle between the Seljuks and the Ghaznavids at Dandanqan
Authors: Ahadi Najeebullah , Chaqmaq Shokurya , Quyash Mohammadullah
Published: October 2024

Afghanistan, our wonderful country, has a glorious past. Many great men and heroes have been nurtured in this ancient land, leaving valuable contributions in the golden pages of our country's history, which society and the nation take pride in. Among them, we can mention the invaluable services of Sultan Mahmood of Ghaznawi in the political and cultural fields of the country. As soon as he became powerful, he made all possible attempts to broaden his territory. Although the establishment of the independent and grand Ghaznavid state is attributed to Alp-Tegin, its glory is linked to Sabuktigin, especially his son, Sultan Mahmud of Gaznavi. After the fall of the Samani state, Mahmood stepped in, restored the lost state, and founded a vast empire. He worked to strengthen the internal unity of the country by defeating his internal rivals and making comprehensive efforts to implement his various plans. Among his plans and programs was the invasion of India, which he pursued with strong determination and achieved numerous successes. The purpose of this research paper is to examine the factors influencing Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi's military campaigns in India, his focus on conquests and expansion, the spread of the Islamic religion in non-Islamic lands, and the elevation of religion and the economy during this period. Research has various methods and approaches. This research paper has been prepared with the library research method and by using the most reliable historical books with complete integrity. In conclusion, we can say that Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi established a central government in India, spread Islamic culture and religion there, and obtained significant economic gains and wealth from the conquest and occupation of India.
Connection of Food Insecurity with Financial Literacy, Time Constraints, and Food Behavior on Human Health: Review of University Student
Authors: Asyurra Zulkarnine Nur , Krishnan Devika
Published: October 2024

Global food insecurity remains a critical issue, affecting millions worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Food insecurity, the lack of consistent access to nutritious food, poses a significant challenge to human health, particularly among vulnerable populations. This issue is shaped by various factors, including financial literacy, time constraints, and food behaviors. Low financial literacy can lead to poor budgeting, making it difficult for individuals and families to allocate resources for healthy food choices. Additionally, time constraints, such as long work hours or caregiving responsibilities, often push people toward quick, less nutritious options, exacerbating poor dietary habits. Food behaviors, including preferences for processed or unhealthy food, further compound the problem by contributing to chronic health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Addressing food insecurity requires a multifaceted approach that improves financial education, encourages healthier food behaviors, and promotes policies that enable access to nutritious food, even for those facing significant time and financial pressures. This study reviews the connection of food insecurity with financial literacy, time constraint and food behavior with rising human health issues among university students.
Farm-Level Adaptation Strategies to Weather Variability and its Perception by Smallholder Farmers in Osun State
Authors: Oyedele Jabaru Muritala , Muritala Ismaila , Oyedapo Raufu Mufutau , Agbogunleri Olayinka Wole , Miftaudeen-Rauf Abdssalam Akorede , Olalere Jamiu Oluwaranti
Published: October 2024

The prevailing ideas about adaptation are vague, conducting focused research on potential adaptation practices and formulating appropriate advice for implementing new practices is difficult. Therefore, the debate about the adaptation of small-scale farmers in Africa to Weather Variability has occurred in the absence of knowledge about existing and potential adaptation practices. This study examines the various Adaptation Strategies to Weather Variability and its Perception by Smallholder Farmers in Osun State Nigeria. The analytical techniques adopted include descriptive statistics and adaptation Strategies Used Index (ASUI), The results of the study showed that Use of fertilizer to replenish the soil was paramount out of fourteen adaptation strategies employed by the farmers. The t-test indicated that there were significant differences between pairs of socio-economic characteristics and adoption of adaptation strategies. The result from the Analysis of Variance (F (13, 2255) df=26.79; p<0.01) showed that there were significant differences among the costs of adaptation strategies employed by the smallholder farmers. Smallholder farmers in Osun State have problem of capital to effectively combat Weather Variability. The study concludes that the use of adaptation strategies available and accessible in the study area is a function of their personal characteristics and other socio-environmental factors.
Conversational Implicature on Selected Episodes of Jklive Talk Show on Citizen Television, Kenya
Authors: Anyango Opiyo Margaret , Wamaitha Mwai Loise
Published: October 2024

The study involved an analysis of Conversational Implicature on sampled episodes of the JKLive talk show of Citizen TV in Kenya. The research objective was to determine the observance of cooperative principle maxims on selected episodes of the JKLive talk show. The study used a descriptive research design in which judgmental sampling was employed in selecting the episodes in the talk show that were more relevant to the study. A sample size of two episodes which had a runtime of one hour each, were used for conversational data and then subjected to analysis. Data was collected through audio and video recording based on naturalistic observation of the talk show. The data was then transcribed orthographically to identify the language features required for the study. Data analysis was guided by the theory of Conversational Implicature by Grice (1975), which he termed as an indirect speech whereby, what is meant by an utterance may go beyond what is communicated. As a theory, Conversational Implicature advocates that, in order to simplify the use of language, rules are needed to govern how we bring out information and at what stage, for effective communication to occur. This theory was used to account for observance or violation of cooperative principle maxims, in line with the objective of the study. Prevalence of violations of cooperative principle maxims were observed, particularly instances of quality, quantity, manner and relevance maxims being disregarded in political discourse, and instances of quantity and relevance maxims also being disregarded in economic discourse. Addressing violations of these maxims can improve clarity and coherence, with the host playing a crucial role in moderating discussions to foster mutual understanding, prevent conflicts, and promote constructive exchanges, ultimately enhancing the viewer experience.
Unlocking Patient Preferences for Community-based Health Facilities in Kapasia Upazila, Bangladesh: A Rating-based Conjoint Study
Authors: Jahan Tasrun
Published: October 2024

Background: Understanding patient preferences is crucial for improving the quality and utilization of health services in community-based health facilities (CBHF). By taking into account the patient’s perspective, needs, and values, the healthcare facility that serves the healthcare service users must be assessed. Therefore, when assessing and designing the healthcare facility, it might be useful to prioritize patients’ needs, preferences, and values in many facets of a health program. Objectives: This study aimed to identify patients’ preferences towards community-based health facilities and to measure their preferences for these health facilities. Materials and Method: The study participants were patients of the community clinic (CC) at Kapasia Upazila in Gazipur district. A rating-based Conjoint Analysis (CA) questionnaire was administered to the 434 patients. They were asked about the relative importance score (RIS) of six attributes along with 16 hypothetical scenarios that elicit preferences for the services of CBHF. The linear additive utility model was applied to evaluate the preference functions of each participant. Findings: The result of the conjoint analysis showed that the healthcare provider was the most influential attribute for CC, contributing 47.13 % to the respondents’ preference rating. Always availability of medicine at the clinic was the second most important attribute (RIS= 26.69%), followed by payment for health service (12.87%). Distance to the health center (5.45%), Waiting time till visit (5.39%) and community participation (2.47%) were least important. Moreover, the most substantial finding of the study is that patients choose that hypothetical scenario from where they get maximum utility. A single utility score indicates the level of desire for specific service features offered in a set of possible healthcare packages. Conclusion: By understanding patient preferences and experiences, this study seeks to inform policy and practice aimed at strengthening CBHC services in Bangladesh. Findings will help build patient-centered approaches that meet varied populations’ needs and priorities, advancing UHC.
Navigating Socio-Cultural Barriers: Challenges and Opportunities in English Language Learning among Bangladeshi Rural Students
Authors: Hossain Md. Akter
Published: October 2024

This research examines the influence of socio-cultural impediments on the acquisition of the English language by rural learners in Bangladesh. Utilizing a mixed-methods framework that integrates quantitative surveys alongside qualitative interviews, the study identifies critical elements that obstruct English language proficiency, such as diminished motivation, insufficient educational resources, and prevalent negative attitudes within the community. The results indicate that numerous rural learners perceive English as irrelevant to their daily lives, resulting in a lack of engagement with language acquisition. Furthermore, evident gender disparities were identified, with female learners encountering distinct challenges that curtail their opportunities for English education. This research underscores the imperative for community involvement, culturally attuned pedagogical approaches, and targeted initiatives to mitigate these obstacles. By elucidating the socio-cultural milieu of rural education, this study aspires to guide policymakers and educators in devising effective strategies to bolster English language learning among rural students.
An Investigation into the Teachers’ Perspectives on Literature Text Selection in Secondary Level Language Classroom
Authors: Ainy Salma
Published: October 2024

This article tries to investigate the English teacher’s perspective on text selection in the language classroom in an EFL context. Incorporating literary texts has its relevance in the language classroom. and the necessity of introducing literary texts in the language classroom is an established fact. However, the appropriateness of the texts selected for a particular class remains a crucial factor in the success of the teaching approach followed therein. The paper throws some light on the issue of text selection that keeping observance on the different parameters involved therein. The review directly relates to the necessity of reintroducing literary pieces in the classroom with the view that they help develop learners’ language efficiency and proficiency in the target language. The research, therefore, primarily aims at finding the perception of the teachers on selection criteria of texts for their target group. In order to gather data, the researcher administered a questionnaire survey among 50 teachers of English from 12 different secondary government schools. To serve the purpose, both quantitative and partly qualitative investigations were made. The data obtained is analysed and discussed to reinforce and strengthen the library research findings. The study among other possibilities shows that when learners are encouraged to explore texts themselves, the element of learner autonomy is promoted that develops a sense of responsibility in the learner towards learning and achievement. This also enhances their understanding of self-achievement, confidence, and self-reliance proving that introducing literature in the English classroom could be beneficial, lead to a positive impact on learning, and ensure equal educational opportunities for all. At the end, conclusive remarks are made along with some suggestions and recommendations that might be useful in an EFL situation particularly in the context of Bangladesh.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS SÓCIO-AMBIENTAIS NEGATIVOS CAUSADOS PELA ESTACÃO DE TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUAS RESIDUAIS DO HOSPITAL PROVINCIAL DE CHIMOIO
Authors: Uaciquete João Manuel , Sabonete Ruchucho Muatendauafa Américo , Castro Morais Magaia Gervasio , Mateus Tivane Castigo , Francisco Jane Assucena
Published: October 2024

Objetivou-se com o presente estudo, avaliar os impactos socioambientais negativos causados pela Estação de Tratamento de Águas Residuais (ETAR) do Hospital Provincial de Chimoio (HPC). O estudo foi realizado entre os meses de Fevereiro a Maio de 2024. Para a materialização do estudo, se utilizou a metodologia de pesquisa exploratória, implementada por meio de estudo de caso, utilizando-se para tal, a identificação dos pontos para a colecta das amostras de águas e posterior análise laboratorial dos parâmetros (físicos, químicos e microbiológicos), assim como diagnostico da atual situação socio-ambiental do bairro com a ETAR operando. A avaliação do impacto ambiental (AIA) propriamente dita, fez-se por meio do método de matriz de Leopold. Os resultados obtidos nas análises laboratoriais dos parâmetros físicos, químicos e microbiológicos, mostraram que o tratamento de efluente realizado pela ETAR não tem sido eficiente, isto porquê a maior parte dos valores obtidos nas análises laboratoriais das amostras colhidas em campo não vão de acordo com o estabelecido na Resolução CONAMA 357/05. Os resultados das análises da DQO, concentração de Nitrato, NMP de coliformes totais e os demais parâmetros aferidos nas amostras situaram-se fora dos limites máximos e mínimos estabelecidos pela norma. Por fim, feita a avaliação de impacto ambiental (AIA), constatou-se que a actividade de tratamento de águas residuais do HPC realizada pela ETAR cita no Bairro Chinfura, gera impactos ambientais significativos e merecem uma atenção por partes das entidades responsáveis pela mesma.
OS CONFLITOS ESCOLARES E A BUSCA PELA TOLERÂNCIA NO MEIO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Paste Ferreira Antônio Ricardo
Published: October 2024

O trabalho estuda os conflitos que permeiam o ambiente educacional e as relações interpessoais, envolvendo discentes, docentes, colaboradores e professores, que interagem nas redes pública e privada de ensino, como a intolerância às minorias, que resultam em agressões físicas, bullying, discriminação e em outras formas de desrespeito às pessoas, apontando soluções, por meio da utilização de métodos compositivos de resolução de conflitos, no sistema educacional brasileiro. Usando o método dedutivo, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, foram estudadas consequências envolvendo a intolerância, o desrespeito e a discriminação, nas escolas do país, ocasionando evasão escolar, depressão, atentados violentos e outros fatores negativos. Defende-se a persecução da tolerância, no enfrentamento do problema, presenciado constantemente nas escolas. Os métodos compositivos de resolução de conflitos, utilizados no sistema jurisdicional, são importante instrumento na busca da tão sonhada tolerância e na persecução da paz social, também no ambiente educacional, que tende a ser mais receptivo, à proposta de cunho nacional, adaptada à seara educacional. A mediação e a conciliação, principalmente, utilizados em conjunto ou separadamente, tem apresentado resultados significativos, nessa propositura. A busca pela implantação de uma proposta ampla, de composição de conflitos na rede educacional, é defendida no estudo, sendo uma resposta para o problema da intolerância nas escolas, resultando em grande impacto e consequências na formação educacional dos futuros adultos do país.
GAMIFICAÇÃO E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS: UMA ANÁLISE REFERENTE AO PROCESSO DE LETRAMENTO
Authors: Maria Cruz de Lima Ocilete
Published: October 2024

Este estudo considera a gamificação como um recurso pedagógico que coloca o estudante como protagonista do seu próprio conhecimento, estimulando a desenvolver suas atividades escolares no que tange a alfabetização e letramento. Nesse sentido, a referida investigação apresenta como objetivo primordial analisar a gamificação como recurso pedagógico no processo de alfabetização e letramento dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, este estudo utilizou-se da abordagem da pesquisa descritiva e como procedimentos metodológicos foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica. Essa modalidade de ensino, leva em consideração de cada discente aprende no seu tempo e que todo indivíduo tem suas particularidades no que se refere à aprendizagem. No entanto, esse método educacional, exige autonomia por parte dos estudantes, pois só assim adquire-se o protagonismo necessário. É nesse sentido que a gamificação se coloca como um recurso alternativo no contexto educacional, com o intuito de tornar o discente o centro do seu aprendizado, tornando-o ator principal do seu aprendizado. Diante dos resultados obtidos, constatou-se que a gamificação é um recurso inovador que contribui com o processo de alfabetização e letramento, despertando interesse, autonomia, motivação e ainda proporciona aos estudantes um ambiente de aprendizagem mais lúdico e dinâmico.
Revisiting the Tangut Directional Prefix ·jij 1
Authors: Zhang Shuya
Published: October 2024

Directional prefixes, prevalent in Tangut and modern Qiangic languages, play a crucial role in expressing tense-aspect-modality and spatial meanings. Tangut directional prefixes are classified as belonging to either perfective (Dir1) or optative (Dir2) paradigms, but polyfunctional prefixes have puzzled scholars. The prefix  ·jij1 -, traditionally viewed as optative, has been observed since Kepping (1985) to also express the durative aspect. Drawing evidence from Tangut internal sources, in particular from an under-explored indigenous text, The Ode on Monthly Pleasures, this paper proposes the existence of a Dir1 prefix ·jij1 -, potentially related to the yod unspecified directionals found in modern Gyalrongic. The proposed Dir1 prefix ·jij1 - is homophonous with the optative (Dir2) prefix ·jij1 - and would have served as the source for the grammaticalization of the durative  ·jij1 -. This work refines previous reconstructions of Tangut directional paradigms, and offers insights into the diachrony of tense-aspect-modality in Gyalrongic.