bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who Hates Magic? Exploring the Loathing of Legerdemain
Authors: Silvia Paul , Greengross Gil , Karwowski Maciej , Rodriguez-Boerwinkle Rebekah , Crasson Sara J.
Published: September 2020

Magic is an ancient, universal, diverse, and wide-ranging domain of artistic performance. Despite its worldwide popularity, however, any working magician will tell you that some people really hate magic. They seem to see every illusion as a challenge to be solved and every performance as an insult to their intelligence. A distinctive feature of magic is that it seeks to create emotions through deception—practitioners create the illusion of the impossible, which can provoke intense curiosity and uncertainty, but will not explain the method—so disliking magic could stem from a few factors: (1) low propensity for curiosity, awe, and wonder; (2) high needs for certainty and cognitive structure, which make a person averse to uncertainty and to events that violate one’s mental models of the world; and (3) high needs for social status and dominance, which make a person averse to being manipulated. The present research explored people’s attitudes toward magic with a brief Loathing of Legerdemain (LOL) scale. In a multinational sample of 1599 adults, people who hated magic were marked by (1) lower Openness to Experience and lower awe-proneness; (2) higher dogmatism, intolerance of uncertainty, and personal need for structure; and (3) higher socially aversive traits, such as lower Agreeableness, greater interpersonal dominance, and higher psychopathy. We suggest that magic is an interesting case for researchers interested in audience and visitor studies and that the psychology of art would benefit from a richer understanding of negative audience attitudes more generally.
Editorial Vol.9(1)
Authors: Jha Ashok Kumar
Published: September 2020

No abstract available.
नेपाली र संस्कृत भाषामा सम्प्रदान कारक Nepali ra Sanskrit Bhashama Sampradan Karak
Authors: खनाल Khanal खेमराज Khemraj
Published: September 2020

कारकको उद्भव संस्कृत व्याकरणबाटै भएको हो । नेपाली भाषा अपभ्रंश हुँदै संस्कृत भाषाबाट जन्मेकाले यस भाषामा संस्कृत भाषाको प्रभाव रहनु स्वाभाविक देखिन्छ । संस्कृत भाषा र व्याकरण अत्यन्त समृद्ध रहेको छ । यसको राम्रो खोज, अनुसन्धान भइसकेको छैन, जो जरुरी छ । संस्कृत वाङ्मयमा त्यस्ता रहस्यमय कुराहरू प्रशस्त छन्, जसको अनुसन्धानबाट नयाँ ज्ञानधारा बहाउन सकिन्छ । सम्प्रदान कारक त्यस्तै एउटा सानो विषय हो । क्रियाको उद्देश्य बनेको पद नै सम्प्रदान कारक हो । नेपाली वैयाकरणहरूले संस्कृत वैयाकरणहरूले झैं कारकका विषयमा प्रशस्त खोज, अनुसन्धान गरेका छैनन् । विशेष गरेर संस्कृतमा आचार्य पाणिनि र भर्तृहरिले सम्प्रदान कारकको राम्रो चर्चा गरेका छन् । वैयाकरण पाणिनि संस्कृत व्याकरणका प्रामाणिक विद्वान् हुन् । उनको ‘कर्मणा यमभिप्रैति स सम्प्रदानम्’ (पा.सू. १।४।३२) यो सूत्र संस्कृत र नेपाली सम्प्रदान कारकको मूल स्रोत हो । यसको स्वस्वत्वनिवृत्तिपूर्वक दान र दाधातुको अर्थ उपलक्षणमात्र हो भन्ने विद्वान्हरूबिच विवाद देखिएको छ । अरू वैयाकरणहरू उनकै छत्रछायामा विकसित भएका छन् । आचार्य भर्तृहरिले ‘वाक्यपदीयम्’ नामक ग्रन्थमा सम्प्रदान कारकको चर्चापरिचर्चा गरेका छन् । उनको सम्प्रदानको विभाजन केही मौलिक छ । उनले अनिराकारक, प्रेरक र अनुमतिप्राप्त गरेर तिनवटा सम्प्रदानको वर्णन गरेका छन् । यो वर्गीकरण सम्प्रदान कारकको क्रियाशीलता वा अवस्थाका आधारमा भएको देखिन्छ । आचार्य पाणिनिले एघारवटा सम्प्रदानको चर्चा गरेका छन् । क्रिया र कारकको सम्बन्धका आधारमा उनले यस्तो वर्गीकरण गरेको पाइन्छ । जसअनुसार दानकर्मक, क्रियासम्प्रदान, रुच्यर्थक, ज्ञीप्स्यमान, धारणार्थक, ईप्सार्थक, ईष्र्यार्थक, पर्यालोचनार्थक, प्रतिज्ञा सम्प्रदान, प्रोत्साहन सम्प्रदान र करण सम्प्रदान रहेका छन् । आचार्य भर्तृहरिले संस्कृत व्याकरणमा गरेको सम्प्रदानको वर्गीकरणका प्रभावमा नेपाली भाषाको सम्प्रदान कारकलाई पनि विभाजन गर्न सकिन्छ । यस आधारमा नेपाली भाषामा मौलिकतासहित सात प्रकारका सम्प्रदानहरू रहेका छन् । ती यस प्रकार छन् इच्छुक, नैराश्य, दायित्व, निवेद्य, परावर्तक, दण्ड्य र कर्तव्य । यसरी यस लेखमा संस्कृत र नेपाली भाषाका सम्प्रदानहरूको खोज, अध्ययन र वर्गीकरण गरिएको छ ।
प्रयोगात्मक प्रवृत्तिका आलोकमा फर्सीको जरा कविता Prayogatmak Prabritika Aalokma farsiko Jara Kabita
Authors: खतिवडा Khatiwada नित्यानन्द Nityananda
Published: September 2020

प्रयोग पाश्चात्य जगत्मा जन्मिएर विकसित भएको एउटा साहित्यिक चिन्तन हो । नाटक, चित्रकला, कविता आदि क्षेत्रमा देखापरेको नवीन यो मान्यता पश्चिममा ‘वाद’ का रूपमा भने देखिएको पाईंदैन । प्रयोगात्मक कवितामा परम्पराभिन्न कथ्य, शिल्पशैली आदिमा नवीनता पाइन्छ । अमूर्त विषय, विशृङ्खलित भाषा, अस्तित्ववादी, विसङ्गतिवादी र प्रतीकवादी चेत, समग्रता, संरचनागत नयाँपन, असम्बद्ध भावबिम्ब प्रयोगात्मक कविताका मुख्य प्रवृत्तिहरू हुन् । नेपाली काव्य साहित्यका सन्दर्भमा कवि मोहन कोइरालाको २०१७ सालको ‘रूपरेखा’ पत्रिकामा प्रकाशित ‘घाइते युग’ कविताबाट प्रयोगात्मक कविता लेखनको थालनी भएको हो । नेपाली साहित्यका क्षेत्रमा ‘प्रयोगवाद’ शब्द नै प्रचलित रहेको छ । मोहन कोइरालाको वि.सं.२०२१ सालको ‘फर्सीको जरा’ एउटा विशिष्ट प्रयोगवादी कविता हो, जसमा प्रयोगात्मक कवितामा पाइने प्रायः प्रवृत्तिहरू समाविष्ट रहेका छन् । कथ्य, भाषा, संरचना, शीर्षक, शैली आदिमा नवीनता रहेको यस कविताको प्रकाशनपछि नै कोइरालाको प्रयोगवादी कवित्वचेत अझ फराकिलो बन्न पुगेको छ । कोइरालाका २०२९ अघिका कवितामा रहेको असम्प्रेष्य प्रवृत्ति २०३० पछि भने केही सम्प्रेष्य बन्न पुगेका छन् । नेपाली प्रयोगवादी कविताको विकासमा कोइरालाबाहेक ईश्वरवल्लभ, कृष्णभक्त श्रेष्ठ, वानिरा गिरी, पारिजात, उपेन्द्र श्रेष्ठ आदि कविहरूको विशेष देन रहेको पाइन्छ । यस लेखमा प्रयोगवादी कवि मोहन कोइरालाको कवित्वचेतलाई देखाउँदै प्रयोगात्मक प्रवृत्तिहरू केके हुन् र फर्सीको जरा कवितामा उक्त प्रवृत्तिहरू कसरी आएका छन् भन्ने विषयको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Pertanian di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hardai Hasibuan Andika Pramana , Ginting Rahmanta , Effendi Ihsan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine what factors influence labor absorption in agriculture sector. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach using multiple regression equations using series 7 Eviews software. This research used time series data from 1986 until 2016. This research using labor absorption as dependent variable and the independent variables are inflation, investation, and provincial minimum wage. The results of the study show that inflation and investment variables have a significant positive effect on employment. The provincial minimum wage has a negative effect on employment in the agricultural sector in North Sumatra Province.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pemanfaatan Limbah Agribisnis Menjadi Energi Alternatif di Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Insandi Arief Muhazir , Kuswardhani Retna Astuti , Sibuea M. Buhari
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the business feasibility of utilizing agribusiness waste (rice husks and corncobs) into alternative energy in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. This research was conducted for six months from June to December 2016. This study analyzed the market and marketing of rice husk waste and corn cobs into charcoal briquettes and analyzed the feasibility of investment in the construction of charcoal briquette installations in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. The samples in this study were entrepreneurs of rice refineries and corn refineries spread in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. The sampling method used is the saturated sample method, which is a deliberate sampling process wherein because the population is small, all populations are sampled. Samples from rice refineries were 2 refineries, while samples from corn refineries were 4 refineries. Data analysis methods use income analysis, business feasibility financial analysis, and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the utilization of rice husk waste and corncobs into alternative energy (charcoal briquettes) in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency was feasible and profitable to be cultivated.
Hubungan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Serta Pendapatan Petani Karet di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Nasution Irwansyah , Siregar Tumpal H.S. , Pane Erwin
Published: September 2020

This study examines the relationship of Climate Variables with Rubber Yield And Farmer Income In Three Subdistricts of Padang Lawas Utara.  This study aims to (1) to determine the effect of climate variable to rubber yield and, (2) To know the difference of farmer's income in rainy season and dry season. This research was conducted in March until May 2017. The result of research is climatic variable especially rainfall and rainy day very significant for influential  rubber yields in Three Subdistricts in Padang Lawas Utara. This may indicate that increasing rainfall amounts with higher rainy days cause a decrease in tapping days resulting in reduction of rubber productivity. There results also showed that farmers' income in rainy season difference in dry season whereas farmer income in dry season is higher than rainy season
Persepsi Kelompok Tani terhadap Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian di Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
Authors: Siregar Joni Rianto , Ginting Rahmanta , Effendi Ihsan
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe Farmers Group Perceptions of the Role of Agricultural Extension Workers in the development of Farmer Groups in Rantau Utara District, Labuhanbatu Regency and find out related to extension agents in various training programs for farmer groups in Nagari Sungai Pua, Sungai Pua District, Agam District. This research is a survey research, using selected respondents using a multistage sampling method by selecting 7 out of 68 farmer groups and choosing 79 respondents from selected farmer groups, which is carried out intentionally. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the role of instructors as motivators of educators, instructors, administrators, and communicators was categorized in participation, while the role of instructors as catalysts and consultants was categorized as not supportive. From this result it was agreed that extension agents were expected to further increase their contribution by assisting farmers in solving problems, assisting the process in the field and connecting farmers with technology sources.
Analisis Usahatani Jagung (Zea Mays L.) dan Efisiensi Pemasaran di Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat
Authors: Setya Rezki Tri , Kuswardani Retna Astuti , Pane Erwin
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis usahatani jagung dan efisiensi pemasaran terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Menganalisis tentang pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi yang digunakan dalam usahatani jagung antara lain luas lahan, benih, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi jagung, analisis efisiensi pemasaran yang dilakukan masyarakat, analisis pendapatan serta kelayakan usahatani jagung. Bentuk penelitian ini analisa deskriftif dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan membentuk sebuah model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas menggunakan hasil regresi berganda yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data statistik menggunakan program Eviews seri 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi yang dimasukkan sebagai variabel bebas antara lain luas lahan, benih dan pupuk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi jagung. Variabel pestisida berpengaruh negatif serta tidak signifikan dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap hasil produksi jagung. Untuk analisis efisiensi pemasaran diperoleh hasil bahwa efisiensi pemasaran yang dilakukan sudah efisien. Analisis pendapatan diperoleh hasil bahwa pendapatan yang diterima petani cukup besar dan menguntungkan, serta usahatani jagung tersebut sudah efisien dan layak untuk dikembangkan.Kata Kunci: Usahatani, Jagung, Pemasaran, Pendapatan, Kelayakan Usaha.
Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Saragih Bahdan , Kuswardani Retna Astuti , Hasibuan Syahbudin
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the amount of income from lowland rice farming, determine the factors that affect the income of lowland rice farming and determine strategies for increasing the income of lowland rice farming in Tebing Tinggi City. The study was conducted in Tebing Tinggi City, North Sumatra Province which was carried out for 3 months, namely April - June 2017. The research approach was conducted descriptively through case studies. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, and filling out questionnaires. Data analysis methods used include R / C ratio analysis, regression analysis and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis. The results showed that lowland rice farming in Tebing Tinggi City was profitable with an R / C ratio of 2.54, the factors of production significantly affected the income of lowland rice farming in Tebing Tinggi City, and strategies in increasing the income of lowland rice farming in Tebing Tinggi City i.e. utilizing farmers' motivation to activate farmers' institutions in managing their farming, utilizing local government support and availability of vacant land to increase land area and access to capital, utilizing farmers' experience and using superior seeds to increase production and utilizing information and marketing technology that is easy to maintain economic value and meet consumer needs
Analisis Usaha Pembibitan Benih Kopi Bersertifikat Varietas Sigarar Utang di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lubis Susilawati , Akoeb Erwin Nyak , Kardhinata E. Harso , Kuswardani Retna Astuti
Published: September 2020

The development of coffee plantations carried out by the Government in the future requires a lot of coffee seeds while coffee seed entrepreneurs are very limited. One of the reasons why people/farmers are reluctant to do business in the field of coffee hatchery is the fear of experiencing losses. Therefore this research was conducted which aims to analyze the business in the field of coffee hatchery. Through the interview method, 6 (six) studies were conducted, namely CV. Wana Bhakti, KPT. Sahabat Sejati, UD. Radot, Awaluddin Sitompul, CV. Putra Perkasa and CV.Dharma Nusantara located in North Tapanuli and Pematang Siantar. The results of the business analysis showed that the entire coffee seed producers studied had very large profits as indicated by the net income of 6 coffee producers each of Rp. 429,945,000, Rp. 277,805,000, Rp. 329,845,000, Rp. 288,127,000, Rp. 272,199,000 and Rp. 719,285,000. The results of this study are expected to stimulate the community/farmers to do business in the field of certified coffee hatchery so that it can help the government in providing coffee seeds for the development of coffee plantations in North Sumatra
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja dan Implikasinya terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Kebun Kelapa Sawit PT Langkat Nusantara Kepong
Authors: Zulham Zulham , Lubis Yusniar , Lubis Syaifuddin
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of organizational culture, work climate, and welfare facilities on job satisfaction and its implications for employee performance in PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong. This research method uses a quantitative approach, the type of research is a survey. The sample was determined by a random sampling method of 226 people. Data collection through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that partially, organizational culture, work climate and welfare facilities had a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. The highest influence value is the variable of organizational culture, meaning that organizational culture has a more dominant influence on employee job satisfaction, with a total effect of 36.40% (direct effect of 31.03%). Simultaneously, organizational culture, work climate and welfare facilities directly and indirectly have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Employee job satisfaction is an intervening variable of organizational culture, work climate and welfare facilities to employee performance, because there is an increase in the influence of organizational culture, work climate and welfare facilities on employee performance by 16.12% if through job satisfaction variables.
Analisis Evaluasi Kebun PlaAnalisis Evaluasi Kebun Plasma Yang Dikelola Oleh Kebun Inti Dan Dikelola Sendiri Oleh Peserta Plasma Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit (Kasus Pt. Pinago Utama, Kabupaten Musi Banyu Asin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Zulkifly Zulkifly , Lubis Yusniar , Lubis Syaifuddin
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the differences and the effect of production on the income of plasma palm oil farmers who are independently managed and managed in the core of PT. Pinago Utama. This research method uses a quantitative approach, the type of research is a survey. The sample was determined by 60 stratified random sampling methods. Data were analyzed using the independent sample mean difference test and simple linear regression. The results showed that there was an insignificant difference in the production of oil palm smallholdings managed by nucleus and those managed independently by farmers. However, there are significant differences in farmers' incomes, production costs and the cost of production of plasma oil palm estates managed by the nucleus and those managed by farmers independently. The cost of production of the nucleus estate managed by the nucleus is Rp. 576.65 / kg 39.17% lower than smallholdings which are managed independently by farmers (Rp. 947.95 / kg). Changes in production obtained by farmers have a significant effect on changes in income, both for estates managed by the nucleus and those managed independently by farmers. Thus there is a difference in the effect of production on farmers' income by almost 50% (49.88%)
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usahatani Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) Pada Lahan Gambut di Kecamatan Panai Hilir Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
Authors: Dalimunthe Badrul Ainy , Siregar Tumpal H.S. , Kardhinata E. Harso
Published: September 2020

This study aims to: (1) analyze the influence of inputriables, namely land area, labor costs, seed varieties, number of plants, and the cost of purchasing fertilizer on the yield of kencur on peatlands in Panai Hilir District Labuhanbatu Regency (2). Knowing the dominant variables that produce kencur results in Panai Hilir District, Labuhanbatu Regency. In order to find answers to the problems and objectives of the study then conducted a study of the factors that influence kencur production in Panai Hilir District, Labuhanbatu District by taking a sample of 75 samples consisting of farmers who worked for us, kencur while conducting research. Respondents who were given a questionnaire related to the production business carried out. The data obtained were analyzed with the help of SPSS program version 21.0. Research conducted, the variables used are seedling costs (X2), number of plants (X3), variable labor costs (X4) and fertilizer purchase variable (X5). From the research conducted obtained the results: (1) Addition of Seed Costs (X2) and Number of Planting (X3) can still increase the yield of kencur on peatlands. (2) Increasing the amount of Labor Costs (X4) and Fertilizer Costs (X5) will reduce the yield of kencur on peatlands. Variable Number of Plants (X3) is more dominant on the results of kencur production on peatlands than other variables in Panai Hilir District Labuhanbatu Regency
Penyidikan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Izin Lokasi
Authors: Saragih Julimaster , Marlina Marlina , Zul Muaz
Published: September 2020

Investigation This research has the aim of investigating and investigating a series of actions in terms of and in a way that will be stipulated in the law to find and gather evidence with evidence that makes minor violations occur and to determine suspects. This research is analytical descriptive with a normative juridical approach, using library materials (secondary material) or library law research that is broadly addressed to: research the principles of law, research on legal systematics, research on law synchronization, research on legal history and research against legal comparison. The results and discussion found that the location permit was issued by the Medan City Integrated Licensing Services Agency after obtaining the minutes of land technical considerations issued by the Medan City Land Office. The location permit is based on the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2015 concerning Location Permit. The form of abuse of the location permit holder is to release the land area not to the actual rights holder but to an unauthorized third party, namely the cultivating community, which subsequently the location permit holder controls and manages the land. (Law Number 51 PRP of 1960 Article 6 Concerning Prohibition of Use of Land Without a Right or Authorized Authority).
Analisis Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penanggulangan Kejahatan Illegal Logging Di Provinsi Riau (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru)
Authors: Sibarani Anggiat , Arifin Syamsul , Siregar Taufik
Published: September 2020

This study aims to look at one of the areas in Riau Province that is experiencing rapid forest degradation, Pekanbaru City, which is the Capital of Riau Province. The existence of forests in Pekanbaru City is only centered on the outskirts of the city and the Greater Forest Park area which is directly adjacent to the Siak Regency and urban forests which are spread in Pekanbaru City. The study was conducted in Pekanbaru City using a normative juridical approach concerning legal principles in the form of conceptions, statutory regulations, views, legal doctrines and related legal systems. This type of approach emphasizes obtaining information in the form of legal texts relating to the object under study, the data collection tool is literature study and documentation study. The results and discussion in this study found that criminal formulations against illegal logging (Illegal Loging) contained in the Criminal Code, after the enactment of Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry against acts of utilizing forest products without the permission of the authorities, legal subjects both individuals, legal entities and business entities by not providing further explanation of the formulation of criminal acts so that criminal sanctions against individuals and corporations are also applied equally to criminal sanctions, there are still many weaknesses so that they are unable or ineffective to accommodate the novelty of forest destruction. and provide a deterrent effect for the offender. Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction as a solution to prevent and eradicate forest destruction with a policy that is more stringent and strict criminal law.
Peranan Petugas Imigrasi Terhadap Pengungsi Di Indonesia Terkait Dengan Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011
Authors: Rajagukguk Eko Yudis Parlin , Suhaidi Suhaidi , Leviza Jelly , Lubis Anggreni Atmei
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, the refugees’ problems have become a concern towards international society. The study aims to discover how the role ofimmigration officers to organize the foreigners may enter Indonesian territory. Then, the research discover how the impact of refugees existence towards Indonesian people. Then again, what is barrier faced by the immigration officers in handling the refugees in Immigration Detention House in Medan. The method of approach used in this study is a normative approach based on the laws and regulations as a review at the conceptual level about the meaning and purpose of various national legal regulations Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration against refugees in Indonesian territory. Data Collection Tools, Library Research (data analysis) Analysis of the data in this study using qualitative methods. The process of analyzing data in qualitative research begins by examining all data collected from various sources, namely from interviews, observations that have been written in field notes, personal documents, official documents, pictures, photographs and so on. The immigration officers of Indonesia manage the foreigners that entering Indonesian territory by applying selective policy. The refugees in Indonesian territory have a crucial impact towards Indonesian society.
Analisis Yuridis Atas Penggabungan PT Taspen (Persero) dan PT Asabri (Persero) pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial
Authors: Putra Wahyudi Prima , Suhaidi Suhaidi , Leviza Jelly , Marsella Marsella
Published: September 2020

The transformation becomes an important vocabulary since last seven years in Indonesia, precisely since the enactment of the National Social Security System (Social Security Act) on October 19, 2004.  Persero four state-owned social security program organizers PT Askes, PT Asabri, PT Jamsostek and PT Taspen  will be transformed into BPJS . Asabri program is part of the rights of soldiers and police members on a decent income. Asabri programs and programs pension payments transferred by Asabri PT and old age savings program and programs pension payments transferred from TASPEN PT is part of the program in accordance with that law. With the inclusion of informal workers in the social security system which has clearly not been recorded, it will take time and a very large cost.
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Co-Branding Gas Teknologi Map Antara Pt.Rinder Energia Consulting dengan PT. Pertamina Indonesia
Authors: Purba Ardiansyah Purba , Leviza Jelly , Siregar Taufik
Published: September 2020

Along the development of the era of PT Pertamina it is deemed necessary to have business partners, especially oil and gas consultant company, PT Rinder Energia. It is expected that this business partner will have a positive impact for both parties, especially PT Pertamina as BUMN. One of the products that will be agreed by both parties is map map. This map map is a cutting-edge tool that will help PT Pertamina in exploring and producing better oil and gas. The formulation of the issues to be raised is how the rights and obligations of the parties in the contract of sale and purchase map map between PT Rinder Energia with PT Pertamina, whether the contract of sale and purchase map map is in accordance with the principles of contract law in Indonesia and how the form of dispute settlement In a contract between PT Rinder Energia and PT Pertamina Indonesia. The purpose and benefit of this research is to know the form of rights and obligations of the parties in the contract of sale and purchase map map between PT Rinder Energia with PT Pertamina. To find out the form of dispute settlement in contract between PT Rinder Energia and PT Pertamina Indonesia. The results of this study may be additional refrentions for students, lecturers, or readers interested in Civil Law, in particular Contract Law. This type of research is normative juridical that describes the review and explain and analyze normative provisions associated with the contents of the contract or agreement between PT. Rinder Energia with PT. Pertamina Indonesia in buying and selling map map. The research undertaken aims to examine the rules contained in a contract that has been agreed upon by both parties in accordance with applicable legislation. The implementation of the sale and purchase agreement in the form of a map between PT.RINDER ENERGIA and PT.PERTAMINA is basically an agreement born from the principle of freedom of contract. If one party makes a sale in the form of a map between PT.Rinder Energia and PT.Pertamina Indonesia then the dispute must be submitted to the arbitration tribunal in accordance with the provisions of BANI.
Perlindungan Hukum Tentang Pengembangan Pelabuhan Di Daerah Sesuai Undang-Undang tentang Pelayaran Kaitannya dengan Undang-Undang tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Sitompul Patartua H. , Nasution Mirza , Harianto Dedi , Mubarak Ridho
Published: September 2020

The problems in this research are: First, how is legal protection, legal compliance and overcoming problems regarding the management of ports in the regions according to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and its relation to Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. The method used in this research is normative legal research, namely research that refers to legal norms and principles contained in statutory regulations and government regulations. The result of the research is that Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping contains articles that regulate ports which require further regulation in the form of a Government Regulation. The law establishes a system of port authority that will carry out a regulatory role, end state-owned monopoly control over port services, and require the development of national and regional port master plans. Legal protection in implementing regional autonomy is in accordance with the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, legal protection for the implementation of various government affairs in the framework of serving the community and managing natural resources. The problems that have arisen in the management of ports in the regions so far are conflicts of use and power. It is hoped that the efforts to deal with these problems can be carried out reactively, meaning that local governments can carry out conflict resolution, mediation or deliberation in dealing with these problems.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perambahan Kawasan Hutan (Studi Putusan Nomor 3684/Pid.Sus/2015/PN-Mdn)
Authors: Sianturi Senior , Mulyadi Mahmud , Eddy Triono
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the study of the Legal Analysis of the Criminal Act of Exploiting Forest Areas in this case the analysis of judges' considerations of Decision Number 3684/Pid.Sus/2015/PN-Mdn and to examine the judicial barriers of judges in dropping Decision Number 3684/Pid.Sus/2015/PN-Mdn. This study uses a normative juridical approach and is presented in the form of analytical descriptive. The results found were criminal legal arrangements regarding forestry crimes regulated in Act Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction. Judge consideration analysis of the decision No. 3684/Pid.Sus/2015/PN-Mdn) which states the defendant Aswin Syahfitri a.k.a. Aswin has been proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal offense Individuals who deliberately carry out plantation activities without the permission of the Minister. Internal juridical barriers in imposing a criminal act for encroachment of forest areas in the Medan District Court is that there are no internal obstacles. The Panel of Judges in considering forestry criminal cases needs to impose a criminal which also refers not only to the forestry law, but also needs to include the criminal in the environmental law and also the plantation law.
Work Value, Tingkat Pendidikan Budaya Etnis Batak Toba Pada Anggota Satuan Brigade Mobile Kepolisian Daerah Sumatra Utara (Kajian Indigeneous)
Authors: Br Barus Debi Angelina , Lubis M. Rajab , Hardjo Suryani
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study to look at the work values Brimob from Toba Batak context and education. This study uses a mixed method approach indegeneous study Psychology. Methods correspond done with a snow ball and use  open questionnaire as a means of data collection involved interviews to deepen the research. These results indicate that members of Brimob ethnic Batak Toba has a dominant work values are honor, wealth and family, this is in accordance with the philosophy of life’s Batak Toba that is Hagabeon, Hamoraon and Hasangapon. The 3H philosophy that mobilizes and motivates members to work discipline, responsibility, honesty, hard work and sincerity. In terms of education, found members who have S1 educated have the value of honorary work and responsibility, while members of high school educated have the value of discipline and honor work.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Stres Kerja pada Pendeta Geraja Batak Karo Prostestan di Wilayah Langkat
Authors: Enjelita Elly , Darmayanti Nefi , Aziz Azhar
Published: September 2020

This study was aims to determine the relationship of self concept and emotional intelliegence with work stress of reverence Gereja Batak Karo Protestan (GBKP) in Langkat area. The population of this study are reverences that serve the churches GBKP in Langkat area, consisting of : Klasis Binjai Langkat and Klasis Kuala Langkat as many as 42 people with total sampling tecnique. Data collected by questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using desciptive tecnique, nalaysis erquirements test, and hypothesis test. Based on the anaysis performed, the result obtained : 1) There is a significant negative relationship between self-concept with work stress, value R2 = 0,112 means self concept given 11,2 % contribution to explain work stress, this means the more negative self concept then the higher the work stress. 2) There is a significant negative relationship between the emotional intelliegence with work stress, R2= 0,278 means emotional intelliegence given 27,8 % contribution to explain work stress, this means lower the emotional intelliegence then the higher the work stress. 3) There is a significant negative relationship between the self concept and emotional intelliegence together with work stress, value R2 = 0,306 means self concept and emotional intelliegence given 30,6% contribution to explain work stress, this means negative self concept and lower the emotional intelliegence then the higher the work stress.
Pengaruh Pemberitaan Media Massa dan Sikap Komunitas LGBT terhadap Self Esteem LGBT di Kota Medan
Authors: Kamariah Kamariah , Munir Abdul , Meutia Cut
Published: September 2020

This purpose is to find out whether the mass media coverage and the attitudes of the LGBT community affect LGBT self esteem in Medan. The research method is quantitative descriptive correlative type with correlative study patterns by placing research variables in two groups, namely independent variables and dependent variables. The study population was the LGBT community in the city of Medan. Sampling uses Proportional Random Sampling technique with a selected sample of 67 people, the data collection method uses the scale of mass media coverage, the scale of community attitudes and the scale of self esteem of the LGBT community. Analysis of research data shows that (1) there is a very significant positive effect between the scale of mass media coverage and the self esteem of the LGBT community, which is indicated by the coefficient rx1y = 0.380 and p 0.01; (2) there is a significant positive effect between community attitudes and influencing community self esteem as indicated by the coefficient rx2y = 0.678 and p 0.01; for the two hypotheses above, the product moment analysis technique is used; (3) there is a significant influence between the mass media coverage and community attitudes with the self-esteem of the LGBT community in the city of Medan as indicated by the coefficient F = 27,341 and the correlation of the three variables namely R = 0.679 while the magnitude of the third contributors R2 = 0.461 with p 0.01 with the meaning of the magnitude of influence is 46.1%. The third hypothesis in this research is to determine the power of mass media coverage and community attitudes towards the emergence of community self esteem, the analysis used is Multiple Regression Analysis.
Pengaruh Persepsi Gaji dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Sekretaris di PT. Prudential Life Assurance Pruadvance Medan
Authors: Sabila Lusretya , Mariatin Emi , Budiman Zuhdi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine empirical influence perceptions of salary and organizational climate on employee motivation at PT. Prudential Life Assurance Pruadvance Medan. The population of 56 people and the sample is the total population of 56 people.The methods of data collections are the scale of perception of salary, the scale of organizational climate and the scale of work motivation. Data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results of data analysis showed that (1) There is significant influence of perception of salary to work motivation with R2 = 0.539 (p = 0.000). (2) There is significant influence of organizational climate to work motivation R2= 0.601 (p = 0.000). (3) There is significant influence of perception of salary and organizational climate to work motivation R2 = 0.640 (p = 0.000). Specifically, it is known that in this study, perception of salary is classified as positive, organizational climate is classified as conducive and work motivation of employees is high. the whole hypothesis can be declared accepted. The total efecvtive contribution of perception of salary variable and organizational climate to work motivation is 64%. It means there are still 36% influence from other factors to work motivation
Hubungan antara Disiplin dan Motivasi Belajar dengan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Binjai
Authors: Situmorang Muhammad Faisal , Lubis Syaiful Akhyar , Aziz Azhar
Published: September 2020

Learning independence is the ability of a student in realizing his will or desire in a way without dependent on others. This study aims to determine the relationship between learning discipline and learning motivation with the independence of student learning in SMA Negeri 1 Binjai. This research is quantitative research with population as much as 324 students of SMA Negeri 1 Binjai. By using stratified random sampling technique obtained sample of 180 respondents. Data analysis technique using Multiple Regression Analysis. In general, discipline, motivation to learn, and independence of high school students learn 1 Binjai classified high. The results showed that in the first hypothesis there is a positive and significant correlation between discipline with student learning independence in SMA Negeri 1 Binjai with correlation coefficient of 0.730 and p 0.000, then the second hypothesis shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation with independence student learning, with correlation coefficient of 0.751 and p 0.000 and in the third hypothesis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between discipline and learning motivation with learning independence with a correlation coefficient of 0.793 and p 0.000. The total effective contribution between the learning discipline and the learning motivation toward the independence of the students of SMA Negeri 1 Binjai is 62.8%.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Dengan Self Regulated Learning Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Potensi Utama Medan
Authors: Oktariani Oktariani , Munir Abdul , Aziz Azhar
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the relationship between Self Efficacy and peer social support with Self Regulated Learning at Potensi Utama University students. Where the subject of research is a student of Potensi Utama University with a sample of 131 students. Sampling through simple random sampling technique. Data collection is done by using Likert scale which consists of three scale that is Self Efficacy scale, Social Peer Support scale and Self Regulated Learning scale. Data analysis method used is Multiple Regression Analysis. The results obtained that there is a positive relationship between Self Efficacy and social support peers with Self Regulated Learning students of Potensi Utama University. With the value F = 9.511 and the value p = 0.000. Self Efficacy contributes to Self Regulated Learning of 9.3%. Friends' social support contributes to Self Regulated Learning of 7.3%. Self Efficacy and peer social support to Self Regulated Learning as much as 12.9% this means there are still 87.1% other factors that can affect Self Regulated Learning. From these results it is expected for the Potensi Utama University Medan to improve students' ability in managing Self Efficacy in a better direction, build a conducive atmosphere that leads to peer social support, and create learning conditions that lead students to learn independently.
Hubungan Religiusitas dan Persahabatan dengan Kebahagiaan pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Gajah Putih Takengon
Authors: Ranggayoni Russy , Munir Abdul , Meutia Cut
Published: September 2020

This research aim to know the correlation between religiosity and friendship with happiness on students. The proposed hypothesis is there a correlation between religiosity and friendship with happiness on students. This research was conducted to 100 students faculty of Islamic studies state Islamic high school. The methods used in this research is quantitative methods with the use of sampling techniques proportionate random sampling. The form of the scale in this research using a likert scale with a coefficient of reliability on the religiosity of 0,707, on the friendship of 0,740, and on happiness on students of 0,723. The analysis data used is analysis multiple regression and partial correlation. Based on the results of research it was concluded that there is a significant correlation between religiosity and friendship with happiness on students, indicated by the coefficient r = 0,686; with p = 0,00 means (p0,01) this means that the higher the religiosity and friendship then the higher the happinesson students. Based on the empirical mean and hypothetical mean of the religiosity variables in this research is (75.77055.00), the friendship variables is (78.02062.50) and the happiness on students variables is (75.06057.50) are known subject has high religiosity, friendship and happiness.
Alexandria, Cyrenaica, Cyprus: Ptolemaic Heritage in Imperial Residential Architecture
Authors: Pensabene Patrizio
Published: September 2020

The relationship between Alexandria and the architectural traditions of Cyrenaica and Cyprus is currently becoming an important research topic. Beside the clear historical and geographical links, many comparisons specifically between the Cyrenaican and Cypriote architecture and that of Alexandria evidence a strong influence of the latter on both lands. The Alexandrian impact on architecture dates back to the Ptolemaic Period and continued under the Romans until late Antiquity
Architecture of the Official Spaces of Selected Residences in Nea Paphos, Cyprus
Authors: Brzozowska-Jawornicka Aleksandra
Published: September 2020

This paper deals with public areas in ancient residences. These zones, emphasising the social status of the owners of the houses, are analysed in several large residences erected in the Graeco-Roman Period in Nea Paphos, Cyprus: the ‘Hellenistic’ House, the Villa of Theseus, and the House of Aion. Particularly, the special arrangement of the layout and the architectural decoration of three major public zones were studied: the entrance, the main courtyard, and the main room.
Reflections of the Hidden Duchess and the Moon King: The Tabula Scalata and the Engaged Beholder in Sixteenth-Century Italy
Authors: Wijnands Clim
Published: September 2020

A tabula scalata consists of triangular slats painted on two sides and attached to a panel, creating a “double image”. Sometimes, a mirror was placed at straight angles of the upper frame, allowing the beholder to see both painted sides at the same time – but only when standing in the right position. This contribution analyses how these scarcely studied devices relied on the beholder’s active participation to convey intertwined layers of artistic, scientific, political, and poetic meanings. To do so, it discusses two sixteenth-century case studies. The first is a lost painting created in French royal court circles around 1550 and subsequently making its way to Rome as a diplomatic gift. The device combined a portrait of Henry II of France, a moon symbol, and a puzzle-ridden poem to convey interrelated political and poetic meanings. The second painting is Ludovico Buti’s Portrait of Charles III of Lorraine and Christina de’ Medici. It was commissioned by the Medici, and originally hung in a room filled with maps and geographical devices. This article considers three aspects central to the paintings’ reception: motion, sensory perception, and ideology. Operating in an intellectual culture fuelled by curiosity and designed to evoke wonder, these devices aimed to prolong the beholders’ attention by establishing thresholds within the artistic experience. As such, they straddled the vague boundaries between painting, scientific instrument, and poem to stimulate the beholders’ senses and involve them in an interactive game of meaning-making.
Blindness as Empathy: The Politics of Touch in Works by Dan Sterup-Hansen
Authors: Westphal Eriksen Karen
Published: September 2020

This article has as its topic the Danish artist Dan Sterup-Hansen (1918–1995) and his paintings and prints on the subject of blind people with canes as well as works related to these. Sterup-Hansen was active as an artist from a young to an old age, but made a significant artistic contribution in the decades following World War II. During this period, he explored a number of themes related to cold war anxiety and the cultural trauma of the World War II. These themes centre on the human body and a phenomenological perception of the world. They are humanitarian in spirit and are related to Sterup-Hansen’s left-wing political views of solidarity, humanism, and advocacy for change and reconstruction after the World War II.
Reviewer Acknowledgement, 2020
Authors: Hanprasertpong Jitti
Published: September 2020

The editor-in-chief of Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research (JHSMR) would like to thank all our reviewers who have contributed to the journal during the period from October 1, 2019, through August 19, 2020.
Characteristics and Cluster of Lifestyle Factors in Neurological Outpatients
Authors: Galfo Myriam , Morocutti Antonino , D’Addezio Laura , Melini Francesca
Published: September 2020

Objective: Neurological disorders are increasing, because of demographic and epidemiologic changes occurring in both developed and developing countries. This study was aimed at examining and clustering lifestyle factors in an Italian sample of neurological outpatients. Material and Methods: A total of 153 subjects were recruited from the ambulatory Unit Operative Complex of neurology, of S. Eugenio Hospital in Rome. This study was conducted from January, 2017 to May, 2019. Body Mass Index (general obesity) and Waist Circumference (abdominal obesity) were used as outcome measures. Lifestyle behaviours were assessed via questionnaires. Results: The percentage of overweight/obesity was74.0% (77.0% in males and 70.0% in females); whereas, the percentage of subjects with abdominal obesity (67.0%) was significantly higher in females than in males (76.0% vs 60.0%, p-value= 0.038). Also, among patients suffering from neurological diseases there was a significant prevalence of: (i) males, (ii) subjects with low education levels, iii) elderly adults (aged over 75), and iv) people having a significantly lower percentage of appropriate hours of sleep. Three clusters were identified for males and four for females, according to lifestyles. The ‘unhealthy habits’ cluster, dominant among males (38.4%), was characterized by high prevalence of overweight/obese, and abdominal obese subjects; high prevalence of wine and alcoholic beverages consumers, high prevalence of inactive subjects; especially in females and high prevalence of neurological diseases among males.Conclusion: The clusters were identified according to lifestyles, and the main, important findings showed a high prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle clustering was dominant among male, elderly people with neurological diseases.
Editor's Introduction
Authors: Ball Andrew J.
Published: September 2020

I am pleased to introduce the penultimate entry in our series of four issues
featuring “Screen Shots” curated by a multidisciplinary group of guest editors. Each of these special sections has taken up a vital line of inquiry. The first
focused on “Screening Indigenous Bodies” (4.1) and was followed by our issue on “Screening Surveillance” (4.2). In the current “Screen Shot,” edited by Wibke Straube of the Centre for Gender Studies, Karlstad University, our authors address the critically relevant topic of “Screening Non-Binary and Trans Bodies.” As Dr. Straube has offered introductory remarks on this section, I will limit my comments to the three general articles in this issue.