bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TITANIUM ELASTIC NAILING SYSTEM IN MID-SHAFT CLAVICLE FRACTURE- A PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Patnala Ashok Kumar , Mahaboob Sharique Mohammed , Naveen Sunkara , Vinayak Suresh Dadhirao Abhilash
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Young and active persons are liable for clavicle fractures, most common among Racing individuals ,sports persons and in athletes
due to high velocity injury. Clavicle fractures are about 2.5% of all fractures and it is the most common .Satisfactory results with high union rates
and less complications have been reported from various techniques for operating Clavicle fractures .The clavicle is a long bone with broad medial
and at lateral end and is treated best with Intramedullary elastic devices. So, titanium elastic nailing system is the recommended procedure for all
displaced midshaft clavicle fractures to reduce the rate of malunion , non-union, delayed union , symptomatic malunion, and Other complications.
Aim Of The Study: To analyze the functional outcome of displaced middle third clavicle Fractures treated by titanium elastic nailing system that
will keep the Anatomical shape and length of the clavicle. The study was provisionally approved by the institutionalMaterials And Methods:
ethics committee, Andhra medical College, visakhapatnam. This prospective study of displaced midshaft Clavicle fractures treated by titanium
elastic nail system was done at the Department of Orthopedics, King George Hospital, Andhra Medical college, Visakhapatnam, from September
2019 to September 2021. Over a period of 2 years with in my academic years from may 2019 to may 2022. Titanium elastic nailingConclusion:
system for displaced midshaft clavicle fracture is a safe minimally invasive technique with good functional and radiological outcomes and has
better cosmetic appearance . Clavicular fractures which are displaced at middle third are best treated with titanium elastic nailing system with less
operative time of 30-45 minutes compared with clavicular plating which takes more than 60-90 minutes. This procedure has better functional
outcome than conservative treatment . A good reliable sophisticated minimally invasive technique for midshaft clavicular fractures are xed by
Closed nailing or minimal open reduction at fracture site.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF OPERCULINATURPETHUM (LINN.) SILVA MANSO- AN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT OF INDIA.
Authors: Keerthi M. , Rani A. Sabitha , Veerabhadraiah T.
Published: August 2022

Operculinaturpethum, L.SilvaMansois an important medicinal plant belonging tothe family Convolvulaceae. It is commonly known as Trivritand
used in various traditional systems of medicine in India, i.e. Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani. The plant is a perennial aromatic climber with many
medicinal properties like antimicrobial, ulcer protective, anti-inammatory, analgesic activity, anticancer and antioxidant properties etc. Root
bark, root, stem, and leaves have high medicinal value.Root bark of contains 10% 'turpethin', which is a glycoside, analogue of Jalapine and
Convolvulin.Turpethin is mainly responsible for purgative action of Trivrit and safer substitute for jalap. In the present study, preliminary
phytochemical analysis of root and root barkof Operculinaturpethum was done. The roots were shade dried, crushed and powdered. The powder
was extracted in Soxhlet apparatus by using four different solvents like Petroleum ether, Ethyl acetate, Chloroform, Methanol. The extract was
analyzed for presence of different phytochemicals by using standard methods. Our ndings revealed the presence of saponins,steroids,
alkaloids,terpenoids, avonoids and cardiac glycosides. Among the solvents, Ethyl acetate showed the presence alkaloids, steroids and glycosides
compounds. Presence of alkaloids, steroids, tannins and glycosideswas observed in Chloroform extract. The methanolic extract showed the
presence of alkaloids, avanoids, saponins and glycosides. Thus, a preliminary screening is essential to understand the nature of the bioactive
compounds and their pharmacological action of Operculinaturpethum
CSF FLOWMETRY USING PHASE-CONTRAST MRI FOR DIAGNOSIS OF NORMAL PRESSURE HYDROCEPHALUS AND PREDICTION OF SHUNT RESPONSE.
Authors: Shaheen Sehrish , Shaheen Feroze , Jabeen Shumyla , Gojwari Tariq , Arif Sajad
Published: August 2022

Background: Differentiating NPH from cerebral atrophy due to other neurodegenerative diseases and normal aging remains a challenge. NPH-
related dementia is the only surgically manageable dementia. Response to ventricular shunting in NPH is variable. This study aims to nd the CSF
ow indices in NPH patients and their prognostic use in selection of shunt candidates. The study group consisted of 36 patients with NPHMethods:
diagnoses and 10 asymptomatic age-matched controls. Quantitative assessment (peak systolic velocity and stroke volume) of CSF ow through the
cerebral aqueduct using Phase-contrast MRI was done. Mean value ± SD of peak systolic velocity in controls was 5.5 ± 1.2 cm/s, while inResults:
cases was 9.9 ± 3.5 cm/s. It was 10.9 ± 2.9 cm/s in shunt responders and 6.9 ± 2.0 cm/s in non-responders. Mean value ± SD of stroke volume in
controls was 29.5 ± 3.2 μl, while in cases was 94.7 ± 60.5 μl. It was 115.2 ± 60.9 μl in shunt responders and 46.7 ± 17.1 μl in non-responders.
Conclusion: Peak systolic velocity and stroke volume of CSF ow through the cerebral aqueduct are greater in NPH patients as compared to age-
matched controls, and also greater in shunt-responsive NPH patients as compared to the non-responders. MRI CSF owmetry using phase-contrast
method can act as a prognostic marker for shunt responsiveness.
THE RELATION BETWEEN ORAL, MASOCHIST AND RIGID CHARACTERS TRACES WITH OVERWEIGHT AND THE IMPACT ON THE WEIGHT LOSS PROCESS
Authors: Alves Fernanda , da Silva Reis Elton Euler
Published: August 2022

Efcient interventionist proposals for overweight and obesity depend on how the person feels, thinks, and acts. This is possible through the body
analysis, a technique that, based on the structural forms of the body, allows the determination of individually percentages of characters traces
(schizoid, oral, psychopathic, masochist and rigid). The objective of this study was to verify the relation between overweight or obesity and
characters traces. This is an observational, transverse, retrospective study, described with secondary data obtained from the records of a training
school in body analysis between 2018 and 2022. A total of 838 people participated in this study, being excluded those participants who did not lled
out their height and weight. The Map of Characters instrument was used to identify the prole of the body identication; the sociodemographic
prole and habits were evaluated by an original questionnaire, and the quality-of-life contents, using the WHOQOL-BREF. Individual BMI was
calculated and three groups were determined: eutrophic ((18,5 ≥ IMC < 25); overweight (25 ≥ BMI < 30) and obese (BMI ≥ 30.0). With 95%
condence intervals, the variables were described from frequency distributions, media, and standard deviation in the univariate analysis. In the
bivariate analysis, the Chi-square and the Kruskall-Wallis test were used. The variables that, at this stage, presented a descriptive level (p-value) up
to 0.20 were selected for the multiple analysis, which used the Multinomial Logistic Regression model and estimated the adjusted odds ratios (OR)
with respective (OR). The Deviance test and Pseudo-R 2 of Nagelkerke's evaluated the quality of the setting. The IBM SPSS software version 23.0
was used in all analyses. It was noticed an isolated and combined increase in the percentage of Oral and Masochist traces in relation to the
overweight and obese groups, while the Schizoid, Psychopathic and Rigid traces had their percentages decreased. The chances of overweight and
obesity were signicantly higher in individuals with below average quality of life and a higher percentage of emotional dependence.
FARKLI EĞİM AÇILARINDA GÜNEŞ KOLLEKTÖRLERİNİN ENERJİ VE EKSERJİ ANALİZİ: ERZİNCAN İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KABA Muhammet Yasin , KURNUÇ SEYHAN Aslıhan , CELEN Pınar , CELEN Ali
Published: August 2022

Güneş kollektörleri kullanım suyu ısıtma uygulamalarında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Tasarım aşamasında güneş kollektörlerinin en uygun eğim açısında konumlandırılması güneş enerjisinden verimli faydalanılması için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Erzincan ilinde konumlandırılan bir güneş kollektörünün eğim açısının aylık/günlük ortalama ışınım değerlerine, su çıkış sıcaklığına, enerji ve ekserji verimlerine etkisi teorik olarak incelenmiştir. Optimum güneş kollektörü eğim açısının en yüksek ve en düşük değerlerinin Aralık ve Haziran aylarında sırasıyla 63° ve 0° olduğu görülmüştür. Erzincan için önerilen (27.14°) ve hesaplanan eğim açıları için günlük ortalama saatlik ışınım değerleri karşılaştırılmış olup en büyük değişimin Ocak ayında %26 olduğu görülmüştür. Buna ek olarak, güneş kollektörünün enerji ve ekserji verimleri hesaplanmış olup optimum eğim açıları için en yüksek verimleri sırasıyla %74.2 ve %9.7 olarak belirlenmiştir.
NORMALİZE ISIL İŞLEMİNDE ARAKRİTİK ÖSTENİTLEME SICAKLIĞININ KÜRESEL GRAFİTLİ DÖKME DEMİRİN MİKROYAPI VE MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KAYAALP Kutay , ŞAHİN Ömer , KILIÇLI Volkan
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmada, arakritik östenitleme sıcaklıklarında tavlama sonrası, normalize ısıl işlemlerinin alaşımsız küresel grafitli dökme demirin (KGDD) mikroyapısal değişimine ve mekanik özelliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Y blok olarak dökülen alaşımsız KGDD’den çekme numuneleri tornalamayla hazırlanmıştır. Çekme numuneleri farklı arakritik östenitleme sıcaklıklarında (770°C ila 820°C) 60 dk östenitleme sonrası havada soğutulmuştur. Optik mikroskop ve tarama elektron mikroskobuyla (SEM) mikroyapılar karakterize edilmiştir. Çekme ve sertlik testleriyle mekanik özellikler belirlenmiştir. Belirli bir kimyasal bileşimdeki KGDD’de arakritik östenitleme sıcaklıklarından normalize ısıl işlemiyle, % 8 ila % 75 perlit hacim oranlarında KGDD üretilebilmektedir. Arakritik östenitleme sıcaklığının artışıyla perlit hacim oranının belirgin bir şekilde arttığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca perlit hacim oranının artışıyla sertlik, akma ve çekme dayanımında belirgin artış tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın toplam uzama ve kesit alanı daralmasının azalan ötektoid öncesi ferrit hacim oranıyla azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Perlit hacim oranının % 8’den % 75 artmasıyla; sertlik 181 BHN’den 259 BHN’ye; akma dayanımı 348 MPa’dan 470 MPa’ya; çekme dayanımı 569 MPa’dan 790 MPa’ya belirgin bir şekilde artarken toplam % uzama % 12,6’dan % 8,3’e azalmaktadır. Artan perlit hacim oranıyla kırık yüzeylerdeki çukurcukların azaldığı gözlenmiştir.
The cradle of a prehistoric civilisation : A neolithic site at Sé
Authors: Kolonits László
Published: August 2022

During 2019–2021, County Vas altogether six archaeological sites were investigated in the territory of the historical Vasvármegye (Vasvár County), three on each side of the border between Austria and Hungary. The project was realised as part of ArcheON (INTERREG V-A AT-HU 121), a joint archaeological and turistical programme by the Turismusverband Südburgenland, the Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, the Savaria Museum, and the Savaria Tourism Non-profit PLC. One of the selected sites was Sé–Malomi-dűlő, the research of which thus gained new momentum after almost twenty-five years. The project involved more than excavations for the sites: touristic programmes (Fig. 10) were organised, and investments were also realised.
The first results of the excavation in the surroundings of St. George’s Chapel in Veszprém in 2022
Authors: Hegyi Dóra , Kékesi Márk , Kristóf Virág , Szoboszlay Gergely
Published: August 2022

In September 2021, in relation to the preparation of an archaeological impact study of the area, a team of the National Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian National Museum started a trial excavation on properties of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Veszprém in the Castle Hill of Veszprém. The research was carried out in the “European Capital of Culture 2023” programme. In February 2022, parallel with the probing, preventive fieldwork started, the first step of which was a full-scale excavation of the medieval St. George’s Chapel and its surroundings, including the neighbouring basement of the Great Seminary in the north. In the present study, we summarise the first results that have expanded our knowledge of this outstanding historical site.
Cervical Cancer in Primiparous in the Third Trimester: Diagnosis and Treatment: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Rody S. Kandri , Agouzzal A. , Sabiq A. , Zaytoune I. , Laabid K. , Slitin D. Sounny , Darfaoui M. , Lalya I. , Elomrani A. , Khouchani M.
Published: August 2022

The occurrence of cancer during pregnancy is a delicate event for the obstetrician and the oncologist, because many diagnostic and therapeutic procedures usually used are inapplicable during pregnancy. The discovery of cervical cancer during 3rd trimester pregnancy is a rare but not exceptional event. The difficulty of the question lies in balancing maternal and fetal well-being: How to obtain effective treatment for cervical cancer without compromising pregnancy? The low frequency of this situation did not allow the performance of randomized studies. We report a case of a primiparous patient in her 3rd trimester of pregnancy in who stage IIB FIGO cervical cancer was discovered.
Association of Kidney Stones with Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Revealed Incidentally by an Attempt at Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: About A Case
Authors: Mvomo Thomas Alexis Melang , Jendouzi Omar , Hassan Ilias , Ameur Ahmed , Alami Mohammed
Published: August 2022

The applicability of the recommendations of the European Association of Urology (EAU) concerning the diagnostic evaluation of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) can sometimes come up against complex clinical features such as the association of upper urinary tract (UUT) stones with UTUC where it is masked by stones thus making its diagnosis difficult. Hence its incidental discovery during the treatment of the stones, thus reflecting a non-recommended diagnostic approach to UTUC. We report a case of UTUC revealed incidentally by an attempt at right percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for kidney stones in a 72-year-old Moroccan with history of chronic smoking, extra corporal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for right kidney stone, who consulted at the Military Hospital in Rabat for chronic right low back pain associated with intermittent macroscopic hematuria. In whom the reference diagnostic assessment of UTUC and retrograde pyelography (RP) could not establish the diagnosis. The interest of this case is to insist on the possibility of a coexistence of stones with UTUC in the event of macroscopic hematuria associated with UUT stones. In addition, this case makes it possible to report the limitations of the accuracy of the reference diagnostic assessment of UTUC.
Prevalence and Factors Related to Raised Intraocular Pressure: In a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh during Pandemic situation
Authors: Ahmed Professor Dr. Md. Sharfuddin , Noman Dr. Shams Mohammad , Mahnur Dr. Quazi Somaiya
Published: August 2022

Background: Raised Intraocular pressure (IOP) is proven to be the most important risk factor for developing glaucoma, around the world. Hypertensive patients with IOP are more prone to develop Open Angle Glaucoma (OAG) which is one of the major causes of blindness globally. Method: This study was a hospital-based cross-sectional study, conducted in community ophthalmology in BSMMU Hospital during the period of July 2021 to June 2022 The total sample size for this study was 153. Result: Most of the respondents 42(27.5%) were in the age group 41-50 years The Mean ±SD age was 37.15±17.14. 64(41.8%) were male and most 89(58.2%) were female. Refractive Error was found in 11(7.2%) cases and followed by NTG e-ps in 17(11.1%), PACG in 16(10.5%), NTG in 3(2%), (B\E) 1(0.7%). There were 3(4.3%) patients in 20-29 years age group with the most frequent (IOP)A(mmHg) range 12-12 and followed by 29(42%) were 30-50 years with (IOP)A(mmHg) range 18-22 and 37(53.6%) were >50 years with (IOP)A(mmHg) range 22-36. There were 1(1.7%) patients in 20-29 years age group with the most frequent (IOP)A(mmHg) range 10-12 and followed by 22(37.3%) were 30-50 years with (IOP)A(mmHg) range 18-20 and 36(61%) were >50 years with (IOP)A(mmHg) range 20-40. There were 1(1.6%) patients in 20-29 years age group with the most frequent (IOP)A(mmHg) range 10-10 and followed by 25(39.7%) were 30-50 years with (IOP)A(mmHg) range 18-18 and 37(58.7%) were >50 years with (IOP)A(mmHg) range 20-36. Conclusion: Glaucoma is the proved to be second commonest cause of blindness globally which is accounting for 8 % of world blindness. Raised intraocular pressure (IOP) is an important risk factor for the incidence and progression of glaucoma.
Clinical Pattern and Histological Variation of Different Pancreatic Tumors Treated by Whipple’s Operation at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University
Authors: Rahman Dr. Anharur , Khan Dr. Zulfiqur Rahman , Uddin Dr. Md. Saief , Taher Dr. Abu
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The Whipple’s Operation was first described in the 1930s by Allan Whipple. In the 1960s and 1970’s the Mortality rate for the Whipple Operation was very high. Pancreatic tumors are one of the important indications for Whipple’s operation. Approximately 85% of patients have a very aggressive type of tumor called adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. About 15% of patients’ other tumors in the pancreas are found in the head region which is a less aggressive type of tumor (Benign) which are curable by Whipple’s operation. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to compare preoperative findings, postoperative complications, and prognosis of different benign and malignant pancreatic tumors of patients who underwent Whipple’s surgery. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (B.S.M.M.U), Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study duration was 3 years, from August 2010 to July 2012. During this period, a total of 20 cases were selected through the purposive sampling technique following the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the purpose of this study. Result: In our series 80% of tumors were adenocarcinoma and 20% of tumors were benign Tumors. In this series post, operatively 60% of the total patient had developed wound infections, 40% had wound gaps, 15% had a chest infection, and 10% had pancreatic fistula, and gastroparesis, postoperatively, the death rate was 0%. Conclusion: Most pancreatic tumors were located in the head of the pancreas which can be treated by Whipple’s operation. Adenocarcinoma of the head is the most common indication of surgery and is surgically resectable. Other large benign tumors which are situated in the pancreatic head region are cystic tumors, including mucinous cystadenoma and serous cyst adenoma, solid pseudopapillary tumors, and papillary cystic neoplasms. The most common complications of surgery include wound ........
Adenomatous Hyperplasia Mimicking Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder – Diagnostic Dilemma Resolved with Immunohistochemistry: A Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: R Dr. Kruthi B , Ravikumar Dr. Vani , N Dr. Ravikumar H , V Dr. Santhosh K
Published: August 2022

Adenomatous hyperplasia (AH) of the gallbladder is an uncommon and unique entity. AH is commonly confused with malignant GB neoplasms in the setting of chronic cholecystitis, gallstones or cholesterolosis. We herein report a case of AH with deep seated RA sinuses mimicking gallbladder cancer in a middle-aged female in the setting of symptomatic cholecystitis with cholelithiasis and cholesterolosis. In our case microscopy showed diffuse villous type of mucosal hyperplasia with proliferative, bland looking densely packed glands with numerous closely opposed R-A sinuses extending upto the peri muscular connective tissue. The whole microscopic picture closely simulating a well differentiated gall bladder carcinoma (GBC), hence warranted use of IHC to resolve the dilemma and to reach a definitive diagnosis. A literature search yields minimal information on these benign entities, thus suggesting the infrequency of its reporting, hence the need for this case report.
Application of Information Technology in the Flipped English Classroom in Huizhou Secondary Schools
Authors: Shi Lanlan
Published: August 2022

In today's era, the rapid development of information technology is driving the continuous change of classroom teaching methods. The flipped classroom with the aid of information technology can make up for the shortcomings of the traditional teaching "teacher dominates, students are passive", create a new teaching mode of "student-oriented, teacher-led", and realize the perfect integration of information technology and teaching. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes the application of information technology in the English flipped classroom of Huizhou secondary schools, and discusses the current situation, problems and solutions of information technology in the English flipped classroom of secondary schools. It is suggested that the flipped classroom based on information technology should be further popularized and applied to improve students' information literacy, enhance teachers' ability to integrate resources, improve classroom teaching effects, and truly play the role of information technology in the flipped classroom.
Could Dissociation between Eye and Skin Sun-Exposure be a Risk for Melanoma?
Authors: Manfred Doepp
Published: August 2022

Theoretically, it is investigated why the incidence of malignant melanoma and other skin cancers is increasing, especially in the white-skinned population, despite the fact that people are increasingly using sunscreen cream and wearing sunglasses. The answer is: it is not "although", but "because". When these two agents are used, the melanocytes of the skin on the one hand and the nerve cells of the retina on the other hand transfer to the pineal gland the misinformation of low UV radiation. The melatonin secretion is not increased, as it would be actually necessary and adequate. The feedback cycle of the pineal gland becomes dissociated, and the consequence can be cancer.
Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Guiera senegalensis Leaves Extraction
Authors: elmalik Ahmed Abed , Ahmed Fath El-Rahman , A. Abed elsalam
Published: August 2022

Guiera senegalensis generally occurs as a shrub or a small tree which belongs to the Combretaceae family and locally named in Sudan as “Gabeish”. It has medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-asthmatic, potential anticancer, anti-anaphylactic and anti-microbial activities. The plant was collected from the traditional market in Omdurman. Prepared ethanolic extract of leaves were used to evaluate the phytochemical screening to detect the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenol, saponins, carbohydrate,cumarins and absence of anthraquinones and triterpenes. The phytochemical contents revealed tannins (1.662), alkaloids (3.524), flavonoids (39.350) and biological study of leaves extract showed activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtile, Papillus subtile and Candida albicana.
Association Between Serum Vitamin D And TSH Status Levels And Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) In Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Zubyra Sarwat Jahan , Hossain Md. Soroar , Hossain Mohammad Zakir , Barman Tridip Kanti , Islam Md. Towfiqul , Fattah SK. Abdul
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Vitamin D (VitD) insufficiency is present in over half of population worldwide. Over a billion people worldwide are vitamin D deficient or insufficient. It has been long known that VitD insufficiency contributes to development of osteopenia and osteoporosis. Objective: To assess the serum vitamin D and TSH status in postmenopausal women who have undergone routine blood investigations. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of data of 61 patients in postmenopausal age group (45-75yrs) during their routine blood investigation for the first time at Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical College Hospital, Gazipur, Bangladesh from January to March 2021. The data was collected from medical record section and appropriate statistical analysis was done using percentage and frequency. Results: Out of 61 patients Vitamin D was insufficient (10-30 ng/mL) in 34.4% and deficient (<10 ng/mL) in 18.0%, and remaining normal. In 4.9%, TSH was low (less than 0.3 mIU/L) and in 18.0% TSH was high (more than 4.5 mIU/L), while the remaining 77.0 had normal TSH levels (0.3-4.5 mIU/L). 54.5%(n-11) patients with high TSH, had vitamin D deficiency and 18% patients with high TSH had insufficient vitamin D. 100% (n-3) of patients with low TSH had normal vitamin D. 22 patients had normal TSH and normal vitamin D. Conclusion: Prospective longitudinal studies with larger subject numbers and more comprehensive measurement of thyroid function along with examining the indicators of innate immunity may shed light into the underlying pathophysiology and mechanisms involved in the interaction between thyroid function and VitD metabolism. High TSH levels was associated with low vitamin D levels, low TSH levels was associated with normal serum vitamin D level. Hence association was linear between TSH and vitamin D in post-menopausal women.
The Co-Relation between Disease Activity and Quality of Life among Patients with Peripheral Spondyloarthropathy
Authors: Bhuiyan Dr. Mohammad Kamruzzaman , Salek Prof. Abul Khair Mohammad , Sultana Dr. Fahmida , Khasru Dr. Moshiur Rahman , Khan Prof. Md. Moniruzzaman , Emran Prof. Md. Ali , Shoma Dr. Farzana Khan , Raihan Dr. Mohammad Farid , Hossain Prof. Dr. Mohammad
Published: August 2022

Background: More disability and incapacity to work and a poorer quality of life in spondyloarthritis (SpA) in the presence of enthesitis is associated with higher disease activity. Objective: To find out the co-relation between disease activity and quality of life among patients with peripheral spondyloarthropathy. Methodology: From March 2021 to February 2022, the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at BSMMU, Dhaka, performed a cross-sectional research. A total of 105 individuals diagnosed with pSpA who were included in the trial were chosen on purpose. Excluded from the research were patients with concomitant systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases such as RA, SSc, lupus, and Dermatomyositis. The validated Bengali version of The Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS), including C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP), was used to measure disease activity, while the validated Bengali version of the Short Form Health Survey (SF) 12v2 was used to evaluate health-related quality of life. Results: The participants' mean age was 38.8(±9.8) years, and 68(64.8%) were male. The mean duration of sickness was 4.3(±3.3) years, with 55.4% of cases lasting less than 3 years. The mean ASDAS-CRP was 3.9(±0.08), with 69(65.7%) individuals having a very high Disease Activity Score. 100% of the individuals in the research experienced arthritis and inflammatory back pain. The majority of research subjects had the HLA B27 gene (N=101, or 96.2%), and 99(94.3%) had enthesitis. Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) mean scores were 34(±7.8) and 41(±7.7), respectively. A slight negative association existed between age and PCS scores on the SF-12 (r=-0.233, p=0.017). There was a negative connection between illness duration and PCS (r=-0.339, p=0.001) and MCS (r=-0.290, p=0.003) SF-12 scores. Again, there was a moderate negative connection between ASDAS-CRP and the PCS and MCS scores of the SF-12 (r=-0.406, p=0.001) and the MCS scores of the SF-12 (r=-0.461, p0.001). Conclusion: The Disease Activity Score of the majority of individuals with peripheral spondyloarthritis was very high. The psychological health of these patients was superior to their physical health. Both physical and mental health components were negatively linked with illness duration. There was a moderate inverse connection between ASDAS-CRP and the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores of the SF-12.
Severe Skeletal Class II Division 2 Malocclusion Treated with Orthognathic Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Dabbar Karima , Amor Wiem Ben , Dallel Ines , Tobji Samir , Amor Adel Ben
Published: August 2022

Class II division 2 malocclusion is an obvious category of Class II malocclusion with typical characteristics like retroclined maxillary incisors and severe deep over bite, caused by both skeletal and dentoalveolar factors. In fact, diagnosing class II division 2 maloclusion is quite simple; neverthless the treatment process and prognosis are complex and delicate. This case report illustrates a combined orthodontic-orthognathic surgical treatment of a 19-year-old female with permanent dentition, sagittal skeletal Class II pattern, hypodivergent facial type and both class II molar and canine relationship with class II division 2 incisor relationship. The treatment plan was divided into 3 consecutive phases: the dentoalveolar decompensation, which lasted 13 months, the surgery of mandibular advancement and the finishing stage. The treatment had successfully improved the smile arc, the masticatory functions, and the dental occlusion of the patient.
Upaya Meningkatkan Sikap dan Kemampuan Siswa Kelas X Mipa Sma Negeri 1 Cigugur dalam Mengelompokkan Tumbuhan dan Mengkaitkan Peranannya dalam Kehidupan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery
Authors: Erawati Aan Anika
Published: August 2022

Aan Anika Erawati, Spd. telah melaksanakan Penelitian Kelas (PTK), yang berjudul : Upaya Meningkatkan Sikap Dan Kemampuan Siswa Kelas X Mipa Sma Negeri 1 Cigugur Dalam Mengelompokkan Tumbuhan Dan Mengaitkan Peranannya Dalam Kehidupan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery. Hasil pengamatan peneliti sebagai guru mata pelajaran  Biologi di  SMA Negeri 1   Cigugur   terhadap  32  siswa   kelas X MIPA-1 pada akhir semester-1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa di kelas tersebut dalam mata pelajaran Biologi belum tuntas, alias kemampuannya belum mencapai ketuntasan kelas minimal ideal sebesar 85 % sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam konsep belajar tuntas (Mastery Learning). Hal ini disebabkan oleh sikap siswa selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran kurang positif. Melihat hal itu penulis mencari solusi agar para siswa memiliki sikap yang sangat positif selama proses pembelajaran, sehingga kemampuan mereka setelah proses pembelajaran mencapai/melebihi  kriteria ketuntasan klasikal minimal ideal sebesar 85 %. Maka penulis melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) tentang penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery pada proses pembelajaran Biologi di kelas itu, dengan permasalahan penelitian : Apakah dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery dapat meningkatkan sikap dan kemampuan siswa dalam Mengelompokkan Tumbuhan dan Mengaitkan Peranannya dalam Kehidupan dengan signifikan ? Dengan penelitian dalam 2 siklus, yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi yang berlangsung pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2021, dengan subjek tindakan penelitian 32 siswa kelas X MIPA-1, SMA Negeri 1 Cigugur, menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan sikap dan kemampuan siswa dari siklus ke-1 ke siklus ke-2 dengan signifikan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya : peningkatan sikap siswa dari cukup positif menjadi sangat positif, peningkatan kemampuan siswa dari belum tuntas menjadi sudah tuntas, dan hasil uji signifikansi peningkatan sikap dan kemampuan siswa pada taraf 1 % menunjukkan t hitung < t tabel. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan sikap dan kemampuan siswa, sehingga disarankan agar para guru Biologi, supaya segera mulai menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan sikap dan kemampuan siswa.
The Evaluation of web-based and android face-to-face tutorial applications quality using the user acceptance testing (UAT) method
Authors: Arif Erman , Paulina Soko Imelda
Published: August 2022

Problems in the learning system at the Universitas Terbuka Basically no only focus against the tutorial in network only, but also on service help study stare advance that is not yet there is a system for monitor to what extent are the activities of the Tutorial Gaze Face (TTM). Studies this aim for measure how far is the quality Gaze Tutorial app Advance Web Based And Android.Methods used in measure quality application is use User Acceptance Testing (UAT) method. of several amount respondent could taken conclusion how far is the quality applications that have been done made in form prototype. After To do testing could taken conclusion that face tutorial app advance have attractive appearance, easy menus understood, content or Theory easy understood and understood, application this can also used as media in tutorial activities
Influence Roa, Structure AssetsGrowth Opportunity, Sales Growth And Current Ratio Towards Structure Capital Study Empirical In the Company Manufacturing Sector Industry On the Exchange Effect English 2013-2016
Authors: Sri Arini Lusia , Hutami Tri Adiningsih Siti
Published: August 2022

Research in this study aims to determine the effect of return on assets, asset structure, growth opportunity, sales growth and current ratio of corporate capital structure simultaneously and partially. Capital structure is the ratio of total debt to own capital measured using the debt equity ratio (DER). With the object of research of manufacturing industry sector which experienced an increase that is food, beverage, cigarette, pharmacy, cosmetics, household and chemical goods listed in IDX period 2013-2016. This study was conducted as many as 44 population and 21 samples during the four-year period with a total of 84 samples using purposive sample method. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from Indonesia stock exchange and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that simultaneously independent variables influence the dependent variable of the capital structure, but the growth of the asset structure and current ratio affect the capital structure with the conclusion the five independent variables contained 21% influence on capital structure.
Perdamaian Adalah Kebutuhan Dan Menjaga Perdamaian Adalah Tanggungjawab Semua Orang
Authors: Manuhutu Margyen
Published: August 2022

Sebagian besar daerah kabupaten Mamuju provinsi Sulawesi Barat, belum ada akses jalan yang memadai untuk menghubungkan antara desa dan kota, maupun antar desa yang satu dan desa yang lain. tujuan penulisan paper ini sebagai bahan pembelajaran bagi para pemimpin atau tokoh masyarakat, pada wilayah pedesaan ketika menghadapi dan menangani konflik yang terjadi. 1. Untuk mendidik kaum muda pemahaman akan moral 2. Untuk memberikan pemahaman dalam mengendalikan keegoisan diri. data penelitian yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumber aslinya yang berupa wawancara, jajak pendapat dari individu atau kelompok (orang) maupun hasil observasi dari suatu obyek, kejadian atau hasil pengujian (benda). Berdasarkan teori dan latar belakang yang ada tindakan kebohongan public yang dilakukan jelas sangat berbahaya. Itulah pentingnya moral yang dimiliki oleh setiap pribadi terutama dalam kalangan anak-anak muda dan dalam bertindak tidak menuruti ego diri sendiri dan perlu untuk mampu mengendalikan diri. Dengan demikian jika konflik kekerasan dihadapi juga dengan cara kekerasan, tidak akan pernah menyelesaikan masalah. Dan dalam menghadapi konflik perlunya peran orang-orang yang punya kesabaran, tidak egois, mau untuk mendengarkan pendapat orang lain. seperti para tokoh-tokoh di dusun Salubabu.
Aplikasi Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai dengan Metode Sosiometri Berbasis Artificial Intelegence
Authors: Andrika Pratama Destra , RD Kusumanto RD Kusumanto , Dimas Mahendra Devin , Anisah Masayu
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk membuat aplikasi Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Menggunakan Teknologi Artificial Intelegence, dan Penilaiannya Menggunakan Sosiometri, Sosiometri merupakan sebuah cara mengukur derajat hubungan antar orang/manusia yang digunakan untuk penilaian perilaku dalam kelompok (grup) tertentu. Sosiometri mengukur kualitas hubungan sosial seorang individu dengan individu lain. Sosiometri pada mulanya dipopulerkan oleh Jacob Levy Moreno sejak tahun tiga puluhan. La seorang psikiatris dari Austria yang berimigrasi ke Amerika setelah Perang Dunia Kedua. J. L. Moreno telah menggunakan metode sosiometri sebagai alat analisis "interpersonal-relation" dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat atau kelompok sosial. Kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelligence (AI) adalah simulasi dari kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh manusia yang dimodelkan di dalam mesin dan diprogram agar bisa berpikir seperti halnya manusia. Sedangkan menurut McLeod dan Schell, kecerdasan buatan adalah aktivitas penyediaan mesin seperti komputer dengan kemampuan untuk menampilkan perilaku yang dianggap sama cerdasnya dengan jika kemampuan tersebut ditampilkan oleh manusia.
Análise faunística das Famílias de Hymenoptera e inventário de vespas sociais (Vespidae: Polistinae) em uma área de floresta tropical na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Pinheiro Francielly Figueiredo , Barata Andreia Crizostomo , Colares Batista Fernando Antonio Jutahy , Paiva Ruth Crisostomo , Bueno Antunes Nicanor Tiago
Published: August 2022

Hymenoptera tem sido considerado por diversos autores como a mais útil de todas as ordens de insetos, principalmente os parasitoides, pois possuem uma grande importância biológica, ecológica e econômica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento das famílias de Hymenoptera, com ênfase em Vespidae, presentes em uma área de floresta tropical úmida, no município de Itacoatiara, Amazonas, Brasil. As coletas foram realizadas semanalmente com ajuda da armadilha Malaise, durante o período de novembro de 2017 a janeiro de 2018. Foram coletados 12.160 indivíduos desta ordem, distribuídos em 11 superfamílias e 32 famílias. Das 32 famílias identificadas, 26 são compostas de himenópteros que apresentam hábitos parasitoides. Os parâmetros faunísticos como frequência, constância, dominância e abundância foram calculados através do software livre de Análise Faunística – ANAFAU. Formicidae foi considerada superabundante (49,38%). Já Braconidae (10,4%), Platygastridae (9,79%), Ichneumonidae (5,95%), Diapriidae (5,53%), Vespidae (4,96%) e Figitidae (3,84%) foram muito abundantes. De Vespidae foram coletados 575 indivíduos, pertencentes a 12 espécies de cinco gêneros. A espécie mais abundante foi Polybia liliacea (260/45,3%), seguido de Agelaia fulvofasciata (142/24,74%) e Polybia velutina (92/16,03%). A análise faunística mostrou resultados semelhantes a outros estudos já conduzidos em relação à Hymenoptera, porém, reforçam a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre a biodiversidade das famílias na região, levando em consideração maior período nas coletas e uso de outros métodos de amostragens.
Megabacteriose aguda em calopsita (Nymphicus hollandicus): Relato de dois casos
Authors: Vieira Thaís Badini , Gaia Rodrigo de Assis , Raia Vanessa de Almeida , Pena Renata Henriques Ragi , Fasanelo Manuella Garcia , Oliveira Samuel Murilo Pagani de
Published: August 2022

Megabacteriose é uma enfermidade causada pelo fungo oportunista denominado Macrorhabdus ornithogaster. Esse agente, sob condições relacionadas à imunossupressão do hospedeiro torna-se patogênico, levando ao desenvolvimento de diferentes sintomas clínicos, crônico ou agudo, podendo ocasionar o óbito da ave. Devido à alta mortalidade e morbidade causada por esse microrganismo e à ausência de informação acerca da ocorrência de megabacteriose em calopsita (Nymphicus hollandicus) na região norte do Mato Grosso, objetiva-se com esse trabalho relatar os aspectos clínicos dessa doença em duas calopsitas de criatórios diferentes atendidas no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Câmpus Sinop, assim como os procedimentos para diagnóstico e tratamento.
Determinação do período de criação de Coleomegilla maculata (DeGeer) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) alimentadas com Drosophila melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
Authors: Queiroga Marina dos Santos , Berber Gilcele de Campos Martin , de Paulo Hágabo Honorato , Aguiar-Menezes Elen de Lima , Resende André Luis Santos
Published: August 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar o período de criação dos adultos de C. maculata avaliando três dietas: 1. larvas vivas de D. melanogaster fornecidas ad libitum, 2. mel e levedo fornecidos misturados (proporção de 1:1) e 3. larvas vivas de D. melanogaster + mel e levedo. O experimento foi realizado em laboratório do CIMP sob condições ambientais de temperatura, umidade relativa e fotoperíodo controlados de 25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% UR e fotofase de 12 horas, respectivamente. Utilizou-se 20 casais como repetições para cada tratamento e analisou-se os parâmetros: média de ovos produzidos, massas de ovos, número de ovos por massa e total mensal de ovos, com periodicidade de dois dias. Também se avaliou a longevidade de machos e fêmeas. O experimento foi disposto em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. As médias foram submetidas ao teste de Fischer para análise de variância e após, ao teste de comparações múltiplas de Tukey, ambos considerando como probabilidade na decisão o valor de 5%. Não houve diferença no acréscimo de levedo de cerveja e mel as larvas vivas de D. melanogaster para os parâmetros: massas de ovos, número de ovos por massa e longevidade de machos e fêmeas. Quanto ao período de criação visando a produção massal da joaninha, os resultados obtidos mostram que as fêmeas alimentadas somente com larvas vivas de D. melanogaster devem ser mantidas até o quinto mês após a emergência para a postura de ovos, e quando esta dieta é acrescida de levedo e mel somente até o quarto mês. Desta forma, o fornecimento de levedo de cerveja e mel junto as larvas vivas de D. melanogaster aumenta o custo de produção e não traz incremento aos parâmetros avaliados, não justificando sua utilização.
Lighting for public areas
Authors:   Kuznetsov E.A. Nesterkina N.P. Juravleva YU.A. Mikaeva S.A.
Published: August 2022

A feasibility cost comparison at lighting ten classrooms of a general education institution with LED and fluorescent lamps over a ten-year period is carried out.

Keywords
light source, lamp, LED, electricity, costs, energy efficiency, calculation
Method for hierarchical study of spacecraft descent controllability in the Martian atmosphere
Authors:   Hu YUyhuey SHen Kay Selezneva M.S. Proletarskiy A.V. Neusypin K.А.
Published: August 2022

The problem of determining the degree of controllability of a linear non-stationary system (LNS) is considered and a scalar method of hierarchical controllability study for the integration of a highly dynamic guidance system for an autonomous landing of spacecraft is proposed. A new criterion of the controllability degree (DOC) for the problem of optimal control with minimization of energy consumption by calculating the singular values and the condition number of the Gramian controllability matrix is developed. The proposed DOC criterion allows to measure the degree of controllability of the system and each state variable. In addition, the normalization and modification method has been applied in calculating the degree of controllab ility. Mathematical modeling of the spacecraft guidance process during descent in the Martian atmosphere according to the tracing scheme of the program trajectory using the control algorithm with active disturbance compensation (ADRC) and PID is presented. Based on the results of the simulation, it is possible to evaluate and compare the optimality of various reference trajectories using the DOC criterion. The DOC criterion can function as an indicator to investigate the effect of trajectory parameters on the landing process from a controllability point of view.

Keywords
criterion of controllability degree, linear unsteady system, spacecraft, atmospheric descent
Instructional Video Media Development in the Islamic Cultural History Subjects to Improve Junior High School Students' Comprehension and Academic Achievement
Authors: Makmunah Jamilatul L. , Mariono Andi , Dewi Utari
Published: August 2022

This study aims to test the effectiveness of one learning media, learning videos, on the subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI). This research uses the research and development (R&D) method with ADDIE pretest-posttest control group design. The experimental subjects in this study were 58 class VIII SMP Al-Huda students, divided into an experimental class and a control class. The results showed that the media that had been developed was suitable for use in learning. Other findings from this study indicate an effect of using instructional videos on students' level of understanding. The mean score in the experimental group was much higher than in the control group. It proves that there is a difference in value between the experimental group and the control group. Learning video media in this subject has a positive impact on students, making students more enthusiastic and enthusiastic about learning.
política de cotas na Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul:
Authors: Inês Evangelista Joelma , Mascarenhas Guedes Anielise , Maciel Carina Elisabeth
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir o ingresso fomentado a partir da Lei nº 12.711/ 2012 e da Lei n° 13.409/2016 na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). O público-alvo são estudantes que ingressaram no período de 2013 a 2018, por meio da Política de Cotas destinadas a estudantes negros e estudantes com deficiência. Para o desenvolvimento dessa discussão foram realizadas entrevistas, análises de documentos, bem como a leitura de referenciais que contribuíram para a interpretação dos materiais analisados. A partir dos resultados obtidos compreende-se que a Política de Cotas contribuiu para o acesso desses estudantes na educação superior, e estes a associam a possibilidade de melhoria na condição de vida, todavia identifica-se que essas políticas de ação afirmativa que contribuem para o acesso à educação superior devem vir acompanhadas de políticas focais de assistência estudantil, que possibilitem a permanência e conclusão do curso.
Análise das implicações das políticas educacionais de formação e valorização dos docentes da educação básica no Brasil (1996 – 2020)
Authors: Gusmão Fábio Alexandre Ferreira
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar as principais implicações das políticas educacionais de formação e valorização dos docentes da educação básica. Esta análise permite verificar, a partir de evidências provenientes de pesquisas empíricas, se as políticas educacionais implementadas alcançaram os objetivos pretendidos. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como abordagem qualitativa, cujo método de investigação foi a revisão da literatura. Como guisa de conclusão, constatou-se que as pesquisas empíricas sobre políticas educacionais de formação e valorização docente são insuficientes e dispersas. Além disso, não existem estudos sistemáticos para verificar se os objetivos dessas políticas foram alcançados, o que demonstra a necessidade de avaliação e monitoramento das ações propostas, de modo que proporcione o seu aperfeiçoamento/aprimoramento com base em evidências