bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MORPHOBIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF KETOSIS IN COWS
Authors: Zubova T , Pleshkov Vladimir
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the results of a study of the physiological and biochemical aspects of the manifestation of ketosis in cows, which was carried out in the commercial economy of the Kemerovo Region in January 2020 on 16 new-calf black-and-white cows. Groups of animal analogues were formed according to age, milk yield, fat content of milk and physiological state. According to the results of the study of milk and blood serum for ketone bodies, the animals were divided into 2 groups – the control group (healthy animals) and the experimental group (sick animals). The analysis of ketone bodies was carried out using Lestrade's reagent. The content of total calcium, inorganic phosphorus, carotene and protein was determined in the blood serum of the studied animals. The results of the study of milk and blood with Lestrade's reagent out of 16 animals showed a positive reaction to ketone bodies in 9 cows, negative in 7 animals. General clinical examinations of animals showed that the average body temperature, pulse rate, average respiratory rate in cows of the experimental and control groups are within the physiological norm. In the experimental group of animals, compared with the control group, a lower content of leukocytes was found – by 2.4 109/l, or 27.59 % (p < 0.001), as well as erythrocytes and hemoglobin – by 1.6 1012/l, or 24.62 % (p < 0.01), and 1.93 g/100 ml (p < 0.05), respectively. Biochemical blood tests showed that animals with ketosis had an increased calcium content in the experimental group – 4.84±0.44 mmol/l (2 times against the norm), and reserve alkalinity was 40.23±1.89 % CO2, i.e. this indicator was below the norm by 13.5. The glucose level in the experimental group was reduced to 1.43±0.23 mmol/l, in the control group the glucose content in blood serum was within the physiological norm and amounted to 2.02±0.18 mmol/l.
Heinrich Isaac and Polyphony for the Proper of the Mass in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance. Red. David J. Burn, Stefan Gasch. Turnhout 2011
Authors: Kos Grzegorz
Published: January 2025

Rezencja książki Heinrich Isaac and Polyphony for the Proper of the Mass in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance red. David J. Burn, Stefan Gasch
Dekada współpracy artystycznej Witolda Lutosławskiego z Teatrem Polskim w Warszawie (1948–1958)
Authors: Muras Wioleta
Published: January 2025

Współpraca Witolda Lutosławskiego z Teatrem Polskim w Warszawie przypada na specyficzny okres historyczny – odbudowa życia teatralnego po wojnie, wdrażanie i realizacja socrealistycznej doktryny oraz tzw. odwilż. Straty wojenne oprócz zburzonych budynków objęły także życie wielu ludzi teatru. Brakowało wykszatłconych aktorów, reżyserów oraz inscenizatorów. Państwowy nadzór teatru znaczenie destabilizował jego działalność. Wprowadzono kontrole repertuaru i stylistyki danej inscenizacji, wymagano przedkładania  planów repertuarowych, ponadto następowały częste zmiany personalne, które wpływały na sprawną pracę teatru. Okoliczności wznawiania dwóch sztuk z muzyką Lutosławskiego – Cyda i Fantazego – są świadectwem trudności realizacyjnych z jakimi zmagali się twórcy spektakli.
Dla Teatru Polskiego Lutosławski w latach 1948-1958 napisał muzykę do siedmiu sztuk. Cztery z nich  wyreżyserował E. Wierciński, pozostałe L. Schiller, R. Ordyński i B. Korzeniewski. Zachowane w archiwach partytury, ukazują różnorodne rozwiązania kompozytorskie. Charakter muzyki Lutosławski uzależniał w nich od tematyki sztuki. Stylizacje muzyki średniowiecznej znajdziemy w sztuce Bóg, cesarz i chłop, z kolei muzyki renesansowej w Lorenzzacio. Porównując wszystkie sztuki, poziom artystyczny skomponowanej muzyki jest nierówny. Najmniej interesujące wydają się te, w których dominują piosenki (Horsztyński, Fantazy). Kompozytor chętnie wykorzystuje w swoich opracowaniach technikę wariacyjną, zapewniając tym samym spójność danego dzieła. Muzyka najczęściej pełni rolę służebną wobec pozostałych elementów, stając się przerywnikiem bądź dźwiękową dekoracją ilustrującą miejsca i odgrywane sceny. Z punktu widzenia osobistych poszukiwań Lutosławskiego, najciekawsza wydaje się partytura do Wariatki z Chaillot, w której posługuje się nowym językiem muzycznym. Słychać tu odejście od centralizacji tonalnej na rzecz poszukiwań harmonicznych i brzmieniowych. Przerwanie działalności teatralnej wynikało przede wszystkim z braku czasu, wobec coraz liczniejszych zamówień na gruncie twórczości autonomicznej. Z drugiej strony pracę dla teatru kompozytor traktował wyłącznie jako zajęcie uboczne, będąceźródłem dochodów w trudnych latach powojennych.
Zygmunt Mycielski i Andrzej Panufnik – o muzycznej przyjaźni ponad żelazną kurtyną
Authors: Bolesławska-Lewandowska Beata
Published: January 2025

Zygmunt Mycielski i Andrzej Panufnik to dwie ważne postaci polskiego życia muzycznego II połowy XX wieku. Obaj rozpoczynali muzyczne kariery w latach przedwojennych, a po drugiej wojnie światowej włączyli się aktywnie w odbudowę życia muzycznego w kraju. W roku 1954 Andrzej Panufnik podjął decyzję o emigracji z komunistycznej Polski i na resztę życia osiadł w Wielkiej Brytanii. Pozostał jednak w stałym kontakcie z Zygmuntem Mycielskim. O tym, jak bliskie przyjacielskie więzy łączyły obu twórców świadczy zachowana korespondencja, obejmująca pond 450 listów, pisanych na przestrzeni lat od 1949 do 1987. Listy te, przygotowywane do publikacji przez autorkę artykułu, pozostają pięknym świadectwem muzycznych zainteresowań obu twórców, ich przemyśleń i reakcji na temat zachodzących wokół nich przemian w świecie muzycznym i politycznym, jak również spraw osobistych. Są dowodem na to, że mimo znalezienia się po dwóch stronach „żelaznej kurtyny” udało im się utrzymać przyjaźń, opartą na zbliżonym postrzeganiu roli muzyki i spraw muzycznych. Poruszane w listach tematy przynoszą szereg cennych informacji dotyczących biografii i twórczości obu kompozytorów, jak też wydarzeń z życia muzycznego i historyczno-politycznego Polski i świata II połowy XX wieku. Artykuł przybliża postaci Zygmunta Mycielskiego i Andrzeja Panufnika w kontekście ich wieloletniej przyjaźni, zapisanej w obustronnej korespondencji twórców.
Nowe edycje serii „Corpus Musicum Franciscanum”
Authors: Jeż Tomasz
Published: January 2025

Giovanni Battista Martini OFM Conv. (1706–1784), Magnificat. Due composizioni a 3 voci con organo obbligato (1746). Red. Daniele Proni. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 9/10) ss. ix + 73. ISMN 979-0-705035-52-0; Giovanni Battista Martini OFM Conv. (1706–1784), Richiami degli ambulanti al mercato di Bologna. 26 canoni vocali a tre voci pari. Red. Luigi Verdi. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 9/11) ss. viii + 45. ISMN 979-0- -705035-56-8; Egidio Trabattone OFM Conv. (†1650 ca), Primo Libro de’ Concerti a una, due, tre e quattro voci. Motetti Sparsi. Red. Ivano Bettin. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani 2014 (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 10/2) ss. xii + 79. ISMN 979-0-705035-54-4; Egidio Trabattone OFM Conv. (†1650 ca), Il Terzo Libro de’ Concerti a una, due, tre e quattro voci... opera quinta, Milano 1632. Red. Ivano Bettin. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 10/5) ss. xi + 93. ISMN 979-0-705035-49-0; L u i g i Antonio Sabbatini OFM Conv. (1732–1809), Magnificat a 5 voci con violini. Red. Carlo Zambon. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani 2014 (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 15/7) ss. iii + 61. ISMN 979-0-705035-48-3; Luigi Antonio Sabbatini OFM Conv. (1732–1809), Magnificat. 2 composizioni a 4 voci con strumenti. Red. Carlo Zambon. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani 2014 (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 15/8) ss. viii + 134. ISMN 979-0-705035-53-7; Giovanni Ghizzolo OFM Conv. (1580 c.–1625 c.), I Madrigali et Arie per sonare et cantare per una et due voci e strumenti, Libro I, 1609. Red. Daniele Gambino. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 18/3) ss. xvi + 41. ISMN 979-0-705035-57-5; Francesco Antonio Urio OFM Conv. (post 1645–post 1719), Salve Regina per basso solo e archi. Red. Ivano Bettin. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 27/2) ss. xiv + 21. ISMN 979-0-705035-55-1; Francesco Antonio Urio OFM Conv. (post 1645–post 1719), Cantate profane e spirituali per soprano e basso continuo. Red. Ivano Bettin. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 27/3) ss. xiii + 27. ISMN 979-0-705035- -50-2; Orazio Colombano OFM Conv. (1554 ca – 1595), Li dilettevoli Magnificat a nove voci (Venezia 1583). Red. Tommaso Maggiolo. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 29/2) ss. xxiv + 129. ISMN 979-0-705035-51-3; Giovanni Battista Buonamente OFM Conv. (†1642), Magnificat a sei voci concertato. Red. Carlo Zambon. Padova 2014 Centro Studi Antoniani 2014 (= Corpus Musicum Franciscanum 30/1) ss. vii + 15. ISMN 979-0-705035-60-5.
Transfert de microplastiques via le réseau d’assainissement unitaire : des dépôts au sein du réseau aux rejets urbains de temps de pluie
Authors: Nguyen Trang , Rachid Dris , Guérin Sabrina , Tassin Bruno , Gasperi Johnny
Published: January 2025

S’il est reconnu dans la littérature que les eaux résiduaires urbaines véhiculent une charge en microplastiques (MP) importante, la contamination des dépôts de réseaux d’assainissement et des rejets urbains de temps de pluie restait jusqu’à lors inexplorée, malgré une contamination potentiellement importante. Les concentrations observées pour les dépôts (entre 5×103 à 178×103 particules/kg de sédiment sec) témoignent en effet qu’une partie des microplastiques véhiculées par les eaux usées peut sédimenter. Indépendamment du polymère considéré, la sédimentation d’une partie des microplastiques au sein du réseau pourrait être liée aux conditions d’écoulement mais aussi aux interactions avec les autres particules des eaux usées, et/ou à la formation d’hétéro agrégats avec d’autres particules minérales ou organiques revêtues ou non de biofilm. Ces phénomènes conduisent à la formation d’un stock important au sein du réseau, et le risque associé de transfert lors d'événements pluvieux en raison de la remise en suspension de ces sédiments. Les concentrations en MP dans les RUTP fluctuent entre 67 et 392 particules/L, et aucune relation claire entre la concentration en MP et la proportion d'eaux usées ou d’eaux pluviales dans les RUTP, ni avec d'autres paramètres physico-chimiques n’a pu être mise en évidence. Ceci suggère que la contamination des MP dans les RUTP est complexe et peut dépendre de nombreux autres facteurs. Parmi ces facteurs, la remise en suspension des dépôts au sein du réseau pourrait jouer un rôle clé. En considérant que 21 millions de m3 de RUTP sont déversés en Seine chaque année et les concentrations minimales et maximales, un flux annuel de particules a été estimé entre 1,4 et 8,2×1012 particules/an, flux relativement conséquent au regard des flux rejetés par les stations d’épuration (entre 2,4×1011 et 2,3×1013 particules/an) ou à l’aval de l’agglomération parisienne (1,1×1013 particules/an).
Deep Analysis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection Technique
Authors: - Kaviya.T , - Spandana
Published: January 2025

The project aims to improve early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using deep learning techniques, specifically the Mobile Net algorithm. This algorithm, known for its efficiency and accuracy, can handle complex patterns with reduced computational resources, potentially enhancing early diagnosis and intervention strategies for this neurodevelopmental disorder. Traditional screening methods are costly and time-consuming.
Cytotoxicity Effects and Apoptosis Induction by Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Argemone Mexicana
Authors: - Manik Sharma , - Jagrati Tripathi , - Akshat Pradhan , - Vipin Vyas
Published: January 2025

Argemone mexicana, a traditional medicinal plant, is known for its diverse pharmacological properties. This research investigates the cytotoxic effects and apoptosis induction of isoquinoline alkaloids isolated from Argemone mexicana. The study utilizes various assays to evaluate cell viability, morphological changes, and apoptotic mechanisms induced by these compounds. The findings demonstrate that isoquinoline alkaloids exhibit significant cytotoxicity and induce apoptosis, suggesting their potential as therapeutic agents in cancer treatment.
Assessing the Efficiency of AI-Enhanced Algorithmic Trading in Developed vs. Developing Financial Markets
Authors: - Ronit Gupta
Published: January 2025

This study assesses the efficiency of AI-enhanced algorithmic trading in developed and developing financial markets. It explores the influence of technological infrastructure, market liquidity, regulatory frameworks, and volatility on trading performance. Developed markets, characterized by advanced technology, high liquidity, and robust regulations, demonstrate superior trading efficiency, including faster execution speeds, reduced transaction costs, and enhanced stability. In contrast, developing markets face challenges such as slower technological adoption, lower liquidity, and inconsistent regulations, which hinder trading effectiveness. Comparative case studies of the U.S. equity market and the Indian stock market emphasize the former's efficiency and the latter's emerging potential. The findings suggest market-specific strategies and highlight the need for infrastructural improvements in developing markets to optimize AI's benefits.
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons: Ethical and Political Dilemmas in Global Security
Authors: - Myreen Nadeem Javed
Published: January 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into defense technologies has revolutionized modern warfare, introducing autonomous weapons systems (AWS) capable of operating without direct human intervention. While these systems promise enhanced precision and operational efficiency, they also present profound ethical and political dilemmas. This paper explores the evolution of AWS, categorizing their levels of autonomy and analyzing the underlying technologies, such as machine learning and sensor integration. It delves into the ethical challenges of delegating life-and-death decisions to machines, accountability gaps, and risks of misuse while scrutinizing compliance with International Humanitarian Law. The political dimensions include the AI arms race, the proliferation of AWS, and challenges in international governance. Case studies illustrate the real-world implications, emphasizing the urgency for robust regulation. By proposing ethical frameworks, oversight mechanisms, and the inclusion of human decision-making, this research underscores the necessity of global collaboration to mitigate risks and ensure that the development of AWS aligns with humanitarian values and international security.
Assessing Community Willingness to Pay for Coral Reef Conservation: The Case of Palaui Island Protected Landscape and Seascape (PIPLS), San Vicente, Sta. Ana, Cagayan, Philippines
Authors: - Melanie Villarao , - Marino Romero
Published: January 2025

Coral reefs are the most biologically diverse and economically valuable ecosystems on earth due to their ability to provide useful and vital ecosystem services for mankind. A study was carried out with 230 households on Palaui Island in San Vicente Sta. Ana Cagayan, Philippines, to find out how much they would be willing to contribute towards conserving the coral reefs in the area. Various demographic and socio-economic factors of the respondents were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. STATE 14.2 software was also used to examine how these factors influenced the households’ willingness to pay (WTP) for coral reef conservation. Results revealed that several factors significantly impacted what people are willing to pay. This included their income, views on livelihood and survival, and their perceptions of coral reef conservation itself. On average, each household was willing to contribute about PHP 57.00 per month, which is roughly USD 1.01. If we could set up a system to collect these contributions, it would not only provide a much-needed source of funding but also ensure that there is a sustainable way to support coral reef conservation over time. If we consider all the households in the area, the total willingness to pay would be PHP 32,889.00 every month. Over five years, this could accumulate to nearly PHP 1,973,340.00 (or about USD 34,961.33). This potential funding could make a significant difference in how we manage and protect our coral reefs. It highlights the willingness of local communities to invest in the health of their environment and emphasizes the importance of community support in conservation efforts.
The Economic Impacts of Quantum Computing on Venture Capital Investment
Authors: - Sankalpa B R , - Samarth G , - Risheek S , - Sathwik Chandra
Published: January 2025

Quantum computing offers transformative computational capabilities, disrupting traditional investment paradigms and reshaping venture capital (VC) strategies. This paper examines its economic impact on VC, highlighting advancements in cryptography, materials science, and AI that create opportunities for startups and alter risk-reward dynamics. By analyzing trends and case studies, we reveal how quantum innovation accelerates cycles, redefines valuations, and reshapes global competition, guiding investors, policymakers, and entrepreneurs in navigating the emerging quantum landscape.
Gender Inequalities and Education in Chad: An Analysis of Disparities in the Baccalaureate
Authors: - DJIMOUKO Sabine
Published: January 2025

His research analyzed the gender inequalities observed for applications to the Baccalaureate exams in Chad. For a long time, the Chadian education system has had serious difficulties in achieving the school parity index (IPS) equal to 1. It also shows notable progress in terms of gender disparities despite low school completion rates. The methodology adopted is mixed (quantitative and qualitative), using questionnaires, semi-direct interviews and documentary analysis to collect data rich in information. The target population consists of learners registered for the Baccalaureate from 2015 to 2024, teachers, parents of students and ONECS authorities. For sampling, the snowball technique and the non-reasoned choice technique were used. In terms of results, only 40% of applications are from girls, 60% are from the A4 series in 2024 while in 2015 and 2016, the proportion of these applications was 25 and 27% respectively. Series D records fewer female applications each year. In 2015 and 2016, girls represented 14 and 24% of Baccalaureate candidates respectively. Series C is highly masculinized with an extremely low application rate (5% in 2015 and 4% in 2016). In series A, a relatively high percentage of female applications is recorded each year (41% in 2024; 38% in 2023). In Arabic-speaking schools, it has been noted that the trends are reversed (more female applications than male applications). According to the results of the collective gender expertise, most parents, especially those from the Muslim religion, consider Western schools as an open door to the depravity of morals because they allow girls to be in contact with boys and other depraved values. In terms of prospects for gender equality in the Baccalaureate, it is necessary to promote the development of an educational policy integrating gender at all levels.
Enhancing Cybersecurity Through Artificial Intelligence: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: - Aamerkhan Golandaz , - Umerkhan Golandaz , - Mohammed Abdullah Affan
Published: January 2025

The growing influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on cybersecurity is undeniable. This comprehensive review delves into the specific methodologies employed to leverage AI for enhanced cybersecurity. The paper also critically examines the challenges inherent in this domain, including concerns related to data privacy and the dynamic nature of adversarial attacks. Looking ahead, this review explores promising avenues for future research, with a particular focus on the development of adaptable learning systems, robust security architectures, and collaborative efforts across diverse disciplines. By synthesizing existing
knowledge and identifying areas for further investigation, this review seeks to provide a thorough understanding of AI's transformative impact on cybersecurity and to offer valuable guidance for future research endeavors
Perceptions and Challenges Encountered by BTVTED Students Towards Online Classes During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Polytechnic State College: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: - Alvin B. Badong
Published: January 2025

This study phenomenological explored the perceptions and challenges of second-year Bachelor of Technical Vocational Teacher Education (BTVTED) Fish Processing students at Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges-Nabua during online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to answer two central questions: (1) What are the students' perceptions of online classes? and (2) What challenges did they encounter during online learning? Additionally, three sub-questions were explored: (1) How do students handle these difficulties while taking online classes? (2) What do students perceive as the positive effects of online classes on their development? and (3) What teaching approaches could teachers adopt in online learning to address these challenges? A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing Colaizzi's descriptive method to analyze participants’ experiences. Thirty purposively selected students participated in online interviews. The study revealed that students found online classes challenging and unconventional, with compromised education quality and difficulties understanding topics due to a lack of interactive engagement. Identified challenges included limited access to resources, unstable internet connectivity, power interruptions, weather disruptions, and a lack of motivation. Students developed coping mechanisms such as time management, prioritizing tasks, staying motivated, and avoiding distractions. The positive effects of online classes included flexibility, reduced travel expenses, and increased time for family and personal tasks. The study emphasized the need for teachers to adopt more engaging and interactive teaching approaches and recommended addressing resource availability and improving internet infrastructure to alleviate students' difficulties and ensure effective online learning experiences.
Design of Resilient Flood Resistant RC Structure in Sloped Areas
Authors: - B Naveen Kumar , - Eswar Reddy H N
Published: January 2025

Flooding, worsened by urban development in vulnerable areas, requires both structural and non-structural measures to manage risks. Current RC building codes like IS 456:2000 and ASCE 07-2002 address seismic and wind loads but often overlook flood-specific impacts. This project integrates flood loads into RC building analysis using CSI-ETABS, simulating flood conditions with a 3-meter depth and 3 m/s flow velocity across RC buildings on both flat and 20-degree slope surfaces with fixed-base and pile foundations. Key findings reveal that base shear increases by 51.9% in pile versus fixed foundations. Displacement rises by up to 8.26% in regular models on flat surfaces, while story acceleration increases by 12.34%, indicating heightened sensitivity to flood loads in certain configurations.
Further analysis highlights that bending moments are highest in 0-degree irregular models with pile foundations but decrease by 4.26% when comparing flood to earthquake loads. Vertical irregularities raise seismic risk by 25%, while regular models on a 20-degree slope with either fixed or pile foundations demonstrate greater stability. To ensure safety under flood and seismic loads, recommended structural dimensions include beams of 230 x 600 mm, columns of 500 x 500 mm, and a slab thickness of 150 mm. These results underscore the need to include flood load considerations in building codes to enhance urban resilience against severe flood events.
Corporate Fraud and Banking Loopholes: Analyzing the Phenomenon of Big Businessmen Fleeing Indian Banks
Authors: - Ananya Sharma , - Durlabh N. Shetty , - Gitarthi Chandra
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the concept of corporate fraud and the loopholes and weaknesses of the Indian banking system used by corporate criminals to fraud and flee the banks, and the country. Through an analysis of recent cases, this paper aims to analyse the vulnerabilities in the banking sector which makes it possible for these big businessmen to exploit and defraud the banks. Inadequate regulatory supervision, faulty risk assessment practices, and cooperation between business organisations and bank officials are important contributing causes. The first and the last cause is a major focus of this study, as due to inadequate supervision and relying on the word of disreputable Vijay Mallya 17 banks all over the country lent him Rs. 9000 crores, and the infamous PBN scam of Nirav Modi was successful with the help of bankers of the Brady House, Mumbai branch. The study additionally examines how these types of frauds affect the economy, specifically how they weaken public confidence in financial institutions and cause the banking system to become unstable and unreliable. This study also proposes practical measures to fortify accountability, increase transparency, and improve governance in the banking industry. It also highlights the critical need for extensive reforms to stop similar financial crimes from happening in the future and rebuild trust in the banking sector in India with strict prevention and detection mechanisms to detect fraud and nab the criminal before such an activity is committed.
Samkaleen Pariprekshya Mein Divyangta: Samasyaa Avam Samadhan
Authors: - Anshita Yadav
Published: January 2025

Kisi bhi saaririk athva mansik vikar ke Karan ek sadharan manushya ki tarah Kisi karya ko karne mein pareshaani hone Ko divyangta ke roop mein paribhashit kiya jata Hai divyangta Bharat Jaise vikassheel Desh mein Gambhir samasya Hai sanyukt rashtra Sangh dwara 3 December ko Vishva divyang Divas ke roop mein ghoshit kiya Gaya yah rajnitik, samajik, arthik avam sanskritik Jaise jivan ke har pahlu mein divyang vyaktiyon ke adhikaron tatha unke hiton ko protsahit karne ka prayas Karta Hai Bharat Sarkar dwara nikalo Aur yojnaon ke dwara divyang vyaktiyon ke liye avsar aur Samanta sunishchit karne ka prayas Kiya Gaya Hai samajik arthik aur dharmik adhikaron aur unhen Samaj ke mukhya Dhara mein Shamil karke Garima purn jivan ke avsar pradan karne ke liye sanyukt rashtra Sangh dwara teen December ko Vishva vishisht Divas manaya jata Hai sanyukt rashtra Sangh ka varsh 1992 se Vishva alpmat Divas yaa alpsankhyak vyaktiyon ko antarrashtriya Divas manane ki shuruaat ki thi sanyukt rashtra Sangh dwara varsh 1983 se 1992 Tak ke dasha ko kamjor janon ke liye sanyukt rashtra ka darshan ghoshit Kiya Gaya varsh 2022 ke liye divyang vyaktiyon ka antarrashtriy Divas ki theme samaveshi Vikas hetu Parivartan Kary Samadhan 116 aur nyaay sangat duniya Ko badhava dene mein navachar ki bhumika Rakhi gai hai. (Transformtive solutions for inclusive development : The role of innovation in fuelling and accessible and equitable world)
Overview Of Readmissions In Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hemodialysis Therapy In Hospital
Authors: - Yefliwarni , - Emil Huriani , - Dally Rahman
Published: January 2025

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis have a high readmission rate, which contributes to an increased healthcare burden. Readmissions are influenced by patient characteristics and adherence to treatment regimens.
Objective: To provide an overview of readmissions in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in hospitals.
Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design conducted in September 2024. The study population was all CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and hospitalization related to kidney disease complications (n=78). A total of 66 patients were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data regarding patient characteristics and readmissions were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: The majority of respondents were aged 45-65 years (74.2%), male (54.5%), had a high school education (59.1%), and were employed (51.5%). A total of 28.8% of respondents experienced hospital readmission within 30 days. Factors such as age, gender, education, and lifestyle influence the risk of readmission, which is in line with the findings of previous studies.
Conclusions: Hospital readmissions in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis remain high. Effective prevention strategies are urgently needed to address this problem, focusing on patient compliance, education, and targeted interventions for high-risk groups.
Formulation and evaluation of anti-fungal cream of bougainvillea glabra flowers
Authors: - Sudha Amit Nerlekar , - Sakshi Dnyaneshwar Metkar , - Mamata Raju Rathod
Published: January 2025

The main aim of our research was to develop an Antifungal cream formulation consisting of B.glabra for the treatment of Fungal infections. Topical route is the most suitable route for skin infections.
The development of topical drug delivery systems designed to have systemic effects appears to be beneficial for a number of drugs on account of several advantages over conventional dosage forms(or) routes of drug administration. An Antifungal cream formulation consisting of B.glabra was prepared.
The formulation was subjected to in vitro diffusion studies. Microbiological studies were performed to find out the safety of materials used in the formulation.
The developed cream consisting of B.glabra was found to be safe and effective for the treatment of fungal infection.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism - (A Case Study of Deoghar)
Authors: - Neeketa Sinha , - Amrita Chowdhury
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted tourism in Deoghar, causing unprecedented economic and social challenges. Field survey data revealed that 76% of respondents experienced significant impact, with 70% of businesses completely shutting down and 36% of individuals experiencing total income cessation. The pandemic triggered a comprehensive economic breakdown, affecting small businesses, religious tourism, and local livelihoods. Transport services halted, tourist movements restricted, and local economic ecosystems collapsed. Deoghar, already identified as one of the most COVID-vulnerable districts in India, faced compounded challenges due to poor infrastructure and limited healthcare facilities. The tourism sector experienced a dramatic decline, with religious events like Shravani Mela and Kanwar Yatra canceled, further exacerbating economic distress. The pandemic's ripple effects extended beyond immediate economic losses, undermining social interactions, cultural exchanges, and community resilience. Recovery strategies must prioritize innovative approaches, infrastructure development, and comprehensive support mechanisms to rebuild the tourism ecosystem
Impact of Privatization of SOEs on Economic Growth in India
Authors: - Rakesh Kumar
Published: January 2025

This Paper investigate the impacts of privatization and disinvestment of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on economic growth in the context of India. It delves into an in-depth analysis of the relationship between disinvestment (a proxy for privatization) and economic growth in India. This finding employ rigorous methodologies, including unit root tests, ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) cointegration analysis, and diagnostic tests to ensure the robustness and reliability of the results. Collectively, these findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, government authorities, and stakeholders involved in decisions regarding the privatization and disinvestment of SOEs in India, providing lessons for enhancing efficiency and competitiveness in the evolving global economic landscape.
Healthcare Analytics and Predictive Models: Transforming the Future of Medicine
Authors: - Shobhit
Published: January 2025

The integration of healthcare analytics and predictive models is revolutionizing modern medicine by enabling precise diagnostics, personalized treatments, and proactive care strategies. This paper explores the evolution of these technologies, their applications, challenges, and their transformative potential in shaping the future of healthcare delivery.
Financial Literacy & Digital Banking: An Empirical Study on Customer Satisfaction with Special Reference to Tumkur District
Authors: - Anusha N , - Dr. Anouja Mohanty , - Dr. Rakesh Nadig H S
Published: January 2025

E-commerce is a growing trend in the world of buying and selling that connects sellers and buyers over long distances, enabling safe, quick, and convenient transactions, facilitated by internet banking. Financial literacy plays a crucial role in empowering consumers to effectively utilize internet banking for e-commerce transactions. The purpose of this study is to analyze how internet banking, coupled with financial literacy, can significantly influence the development of e-commerce. Financial literacy equips individuals with the knowledge and skills to navigate digital platforms, fostering confidence and trust in internet banking as a tool to enhance e-commerce experiences.
As online banking has become more sophisticated, banks have emerged that operate exclusively as electronic entities, without physical storefronts. Without the expenses associated with maintaining traditional “brick-and-mortar” structures, these online banks offer higher interest rates on savings accounts and deliver more cost-effective services. Electronic banking, combined with financial literacy, has laid the groundwork for speed, convenience, and informed decision-making in individual and commercial (business) banking.
Presently, the financial services sector in the banking industry is undergoing various innovations. The integration of financial literacy into the e-banking framework not only boosts customer awareness but also promotes better financial management and security in online transactions. The present paper primarily focuses on the need for innovation in India in the field of e-banking, the role of financial literacy in empowering customers, and sheds light on the available benefits, opportunities, and challenges faced by both the banking sector and customers in achieving satisfaction with e-banking services.
Educational Aspiration of Slum children with special reference to Sikandra area of Agra city
Authors: - Swetanjali Sahoo , - Prof. Bandana Gaur
Published: January 2025

This research delves into the challenges faced by slum children in accessing quality education. It explores their awareness and aspirations toward learning, the resources and opportunities available to them, and the perspectives of their parents on the importance of education for their children's future.
Formulation And In-Vitro Evaluation Of Poly-Herbal Anti-Fungal Eco-Friendly Soap Strips.
Authors: - Rakshith V , - Naidu Hemant Vijay , - Jyothi M
Published: January 2025

This project focuses on the formulation and in-vitro evaluation of poly-herbal anti-fungal eco-friendly soap strips. The soap strips are developed using natural extracts from plants such as Lantana camara, Moringa Oleifera, and Corn silk, known for their anti-fungal properties. The formulation process involves creating a transparent soap base infused with these herbal extracts. The evaluation includes assessing the soap strips' physical properties, pH levels, foaming ability, foam stability, and anti-fungal efficacy. The results indicate that the poly-herbal soap strips exhibit superior physicochemical properties and significant anti-fungal activity, making them a promising eco-friendly alternative to conventional anti-fungal soaps.
India-Russia Trade and Economic Partnership A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Amaan Anjum
Published: January 2025

Abstract
India and Russia share a robust and historic bilateral relationship characterized by extensive cooperation in trade, investment, defence, and energy. This paper explores the dynamics of India-Russia trade relations, their evolution, recent trends, and the economic prospects for the future. Utilizing comprehensive data from fiscal years 2017 to 2024, this study identifies key export and import categories, investment trends, and collaborative initiatives like the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and the Chennai-Vladivostok Eastern Maritime Corridor (EMC). With the bilateral trade target set at USD 100 billion by 2030 and investment goals of USD 50 billion, this research provides critical insights into the drivers and challenges of this partnership.
Working Women in the Unorganised Sector in Delhi: An Epistemological Inquiry through Anthropology Application
Authors: - Nivedita Singh
Published: January 2025

This paper critically analyzes the condition of working women in the unorganised sector in Delhi, by detailing out different sets of challenges they face in their respective professions. However, significant research gaps remain in high areas such as the discourse of power, the lack of documentation from a phenomenological perspective, and the exploration of agency and resistance.The research uses various range of key methods, including ethnographic fieldwork, participant observation, phenomenology, and feminist epistemology. These methodologies uncover the axis of power that influences decision-making processes in the everyday lives of women. Furthermore, the ontological turn has provided deep walled insights into the diverse everyday experiences and different sets of challenges faced by women in the unorganised sector. The paper also includes a comprehensive literature review that explores existing research on the unorganised sector. However, this paper critically analyses these issues through an epistemological inquiry grounded in anthropological applications. It presents a fine blended epistemology of ground realities faced by women in the unorganised sector and offers innovative social policy suggestions to address these everyday challenges effectively.
Innovations in hypoxic training
Authors: Faiss Raphael , Faulhaber Martin
Published: January 2025

Altitude training is persistently of high interest among athletes, coaches and sport scientists trying to optimize performance at sea level or at altitude.
The effects of hypoxic conditions have been investigated for more than 150 years after the initial experiments on simulated altitude by Paul Bert. From a sporting perspective, the requirement to perform at altitude in the challenging context of the 1968 Mexico Olympics triggered numerous research initiatives back then.
A first symposium on sport at moderate altitude was held in 1965 in Magglingen before a Swiss delegation headed by Dr. Kaspar Wolf sojourned in Mexico in November 1966 to explore the strong discrepancies in the athletes’ individual responses to altitude during their prolonged stay at 2300 m.
60 years later in Magglingen, the knowledge around physiological mechanisms underpinning responses to exercise and training in various low (or high) oxygen environments has increased tremendously with a wide range of recommendations available for altitude training camps or the use of hyperoxia to stimulate specific adaptations. However, numerous questions remain open or under debate to date.
This symposium proposes to explore a few recent scientific findings to further our understanding on hypoxic/hypertoxic training for sporting performance.
Physiological differences in cardiopulmonary exercise testing between children and adults
Authors: Papic Valentina , Ledergerber Romina , Roth Ralf , Knaier Raphael
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examines age- and sex-related physiological differences in cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) between children and adults, focusing on ventilatory thresholds (VT) and oxygen uptake efficiency slope and plateau (OUES; OUEP).
Methods: The cross-sectional analysis comprised 24 children (7–11 years), 20 moderately- trained (MTA) and 20 well-trained (WTA) adults (20–30 years). They performed a maximal CPET on a cycle ergometer, while respiratory responses were measured. Linear regression models analyzed differences by age and sex of the key outcome parameters VT1, VT2, OUES and OUEP.
Results: Children exhibited higher absolute VO2 at VT1 (d=.66) and VT2 (d=.58) values than MTA but slightly lower VO2 at VT2 values compared to WTA (d=.35). Adults demonstrated higher OUES (MTA: d=.37; WTA: d=1.45) and OUEP (MTA: d=.81; WTA: d=.60) values than children. However, children had higher relative OUES when adjusted for body mass (OUESrel) (MTA: d=.1.80; WTA: d=.87). Males demonstrated higher values as females for VO2 at VT2 (d=.81), OUES (d=.79) and OUEP (d=.41), respectively. In contrast, females had higher VO2 at VT1 (d=.59) and VT2 (d=.44) relative to VO2peak as males.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that compared to adults, children rely more on oxidative metabolism, reflected in higher ventilatory thresholds relative to their aerobic capacity. Absolute OUES and OUEP increased with age, but OUESrel values indicate that maturation influences efficiency more than body mass, reflecting underlying metabolic and physiological differences. These age- and sex-specific patterns highlight the need for further longitudinal research to clarify the roles of growth and training on these parameters.
Humans in Digitized Worlds: Perspectives on Self-Expansion, Outdoor Activities, and Body Perception
Authors: Klostermann André
Published: January 2025

The growing influence of digital media has fundamentally transformed human experience, particularly in relation to physical activity and self-perception. As digital worlds increasingly permeate our daily lives, it becomes essential to examine how these technologies shape our interactions with the environment, our bodies, and our sense of self. This symposium seeks to explore these intersections, highlighting how digital worlds shape our embodied experiences and self-perception. The first presentation examines the philosophical implications of wearable fitness technologies, focusing on how self-tracking devices influence self-knowledge and create potential dissonance between digital feedback and bodily awareness. The second explores the role of digital tools in outdoor activities, presenting a framework to understand their impact on the relationship between humans and nature. The third turns to adolescence, investigating how social media use and physical activity affect body image and interoception. Together, these contributions offer a multidisciplinary perspective on bodies and digital media.
Effects of olive leaf extract on exercise performance and muscle mitochondrial response in young healthy adults
Authors: Lanfranchi Clément , Zanou Nadège , Feige Jérôme , DeMarchi Umberto , Hermant Aurélie , Cominetti Ornella , Migliavacca Eugenia , Moreno-Asso Alba , Hostrman Astrid , Mistro Sara , Place Nicolas
Published: January 2025

Introduction Sprint interval training (SIT) can elicit similar or even higher skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptations than moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) despite a lower training volume. We have previously shown that this is at least partially driven by improved skeletal muscle mitochondrial bioenergetics with increased mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activation after a single session of SIT but not MICT [1]. Olive leaf extract (OLE) is a natural compound that triggers mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake and activates PDH in mouse skeletal muscle [2]. Here we tested the hypothesis that OLE would contribute to exercise performance improvement by increasing muscle mitochondrial response and PDH activation in human participants performing MICT.
Methods In a crossover (OLE vs. placebo), double-blind study, eleven healthy males performed a single session of MICT (1h at 50% maximal aerobic power). Knee extensor neuromuscular tests and vastus lateralis muscle biopsies were performed before (Pre), immediately after (Post), and 24 hours after (24h Post) MICT.
Results Compared to placebo, OLE reduced average heart rate in MICT while the extent and origin of knee extensor fatigability was unchanged. Targeted investigation of selected proteins involved in the oxidative phosphorylation pathway showed an overall decrease of expression immediately after exercise but did not reveal any differences between placebo and OLE. The Pre to Post change in PDH activity was different with a decrease in placebo versus an increase in OLE. Transcriptomic analyses showed a potentiation of the exercise effect on mitochondrial genes by OLE 24h after exercise. In addition, OLE potentiated several pathways involved in inflammation and immune response immediately after exercise.
Discussion/Conclusion Altogether, these results suggest that OLE can modulate skeletal muscle response to exercise and pave the way for future investigations aiming to investigate the chronic effect of combining OLE and exercise training.
References
Zanou, N., Dridi, H., Reiken, S., Imamura de Lima, T., Donnelly, C., De Marchi, U., et al. (2021). Acute RyR1 Ca²⁺ leak enhances NADH-linked mitochondrial respiratory capacity. Nature Communications, 12(1), 7219. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27422-1
Gherardi, C., Rossi, L., Bianchi, M., & Ferri, P. (2024). Mitochondrial calcium uptake declines during aging and is directly activated by oleuropein to boost energy metabolism and skeletal muscle performance. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2024.10.021
Risco e resiliência: uma revisão dos atributos funcionais que influenciam a vulnerabilidade ao fogo em mamíferos do Pantanal
Authors: Batista Eugênia Kelly Luciano , Arruda Botelho Maria Tereza de , Lieto Alves Ribeiro Renan , Sampaio Ricardo , Butti Mariella , Augusto Lima Luanne Helena , Niel Berlinck Christian
Published: January 2025

Em 2020, incêndios em vegetação queimaram aproximadamente 40 mil hectares e mataram 17 milhões de vertebrados. Esse evento catastrófico, caracterizado pelo comportamento extremo do fogo e facilitado pela combinação de matéria orgânica acumulada e seca prolongada, evidenciou tanto a vulnerabilidade do ecossistema pantaneiro frente aos incêndios sazonais quanto a necessidade de um entendimento mais amplo sobre seus possíveis efeitos na biodiversidade local e nas dinâmicas ecossistêmicas. Este estudo explora a vulnerabilidade dos mamíferos do Pantanal frente aos incêndios em vegetação, com foco nas características ecológicas e sua relação com o fogo e a distribuição espacial das espécies. Foram revisados 2.868 estudos publicados desde 1938, abarcando cinco ordens de mamíferos: Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Didelphimorphia, Rodentia e Perissodactyla. As análises revelaram um aumento significativo em pesquisas sobre a vulnerabilidade ao fogo, particularmente em carnívoros, a partir do ano 2000. As características mais estudadas incluem a preferência de habitat, tamanho corpóreo e dieta, enquanto outros aspectos críticos para entender a sensibilidade ao fogo receberam menos atenção, como época reprodutiva, mobilidade, comportamento social e tamanho corpóreo. Nossos resultados ressaltaram uma sazonalidade marcada de ocorrência do fogo em 2019-2020 e especialização de habitat entre as espécies de mamíferos do Pantanal, com uma sobreposição preocupante entre os incêndios desses anos e a distribuição de várias espécies, que pode influenciar em declínio significativo da abundância e distribuição. Os resultados apontam a necessidade esforços de conservação imediatos, com alvo em habitat-chave e abordagens de manejo do fogo direcionadas a mitigar os impactos na fauna, particularmente em espécies geograficamente restritas. Também indicam a necessidade de um maior equilíbrio no foco de pesquisas entre diferentes táxons e características a fim de entender plenamente as funções ecológicas e vulnerabilidades de espécies menos estudadas frente ao aumento da frequência e intensidade dos incêndios no bioma Pantanal.