bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relação de Trabalho x Relação de Consumo: Uma Análise Sobre a Limitação da Competência da Justiça do Trabalho
Authors: Almeida Saulo Nunes de Carvalho , Ferreira Antonia Morgana Coelho
Published: April 2021

O presente estudo mostra qual a justiça competente para se analisar relações de consumo e relações de trabalho, introduzindo formas para que seja realizada uma diferenciação entre ambas. Para alcançar tal objetivo, esclarece-se o que são tais relações, analisando-se cuidadosamente a competência da Justiça do Trabalho que, desde a Emenda Constitucional nº 45, ainda provoca controvérsias entre os estudiosos do assunto. Analisa-se, outrossim, a questão de confl ito de competências entre a justiça responsável por analisar relações de prestação de serviços, entendidas como eminentemente civis, trazendo à discussão o entendimento atual dos tribunais sobre essas questões e as correntes doutrinárias defendendo diferentes posições e o entendimento dominante na doutrina.
Consequências da Ruptura Ilícita do Contrato de Trabalho Desportivo na Lei Portuguesa – Uma Má Solução
Authors: Baptista Albino Mendes
Published: April 2021

Procura-se apurar as consequências da ruptura ilícita do contrato de trabalho desportivo na lei portuguesa, concluindo-se que a limitação do dano a ressarcir às retribuições devidas até final do contrato constitui uma má solução legal. Julga-se mesmo que tal solução, além de insensata, desrazoável, desequilibrada e inconstitucional, pode constituir um acicate ao rompimento contratual, afecta gravemente o princípio da estabilidade contratual e não atende à especificidade do desporto.
DEMOCRACIA ARGUMENTATIVA COMO REQUISITO ESSENCIAL DO CUMPRIMENTO DO IDEAL DEMOCRÁTICO
Authors: Sousa Ileide Sampaio de
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como intuito analisar a perspectiva de Jürgen Habermas sobre a Democracia Processual, seus novos paradigmas de estabelecimento de uma razão consensual e a necessária vinculação do Direito, das “regras do jogo” à realidade social, ao “Jogo Democrático”.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE DIREITO E MORAL: VINCULAÇÃO, SEPARAÇÃO E AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE HABERMAS E NINO
Authors: Weyne Bruno Cunha
Published: April 2021

O artigo pretende apresentar as principais teorias acerca da relação entre Direito e moral, assinalando as contribuições da filosofia jurídica contemporânea de Jürgen Habermas e de Carlos Santiago Nino. Para realizar essa tarefa, o texto divide-se em duas partes: a primeira examina as teses da vinculação e da separação entre Direito e moral de acordo com o jusnaturalismo e com o positivismo jurídico, respectivamente; a segunda parte analisa as propostas de Habermas e Nino sobre a relação entre Direito e moral e investiga como elas podem superar o debate tradicional.
A INTERVENÇÃO JUDICIAL COMO MEIO EXECUTIVO PARA A TUTELA DOS NOVOS DIREITOS
Authors: Mattos Lucas de Brandão e
Published: April 2021

O estudo tem por finalidade trazer luzes a um meio executivo pouco conhecido e aplicado no direito pátrio, apesar de regulamentado em lei: a intervenção judicial. Visa a demonstrar a efetividade de sua aplicação, principalmente no que concerne aos chamados “novos direitos”, que impõem obrigações de fazer ou não fazer complexas e de trato sucessivo, sendo, o executado, muitas vezes, pessoa jurídica para a qual poderá ser nomeado interventor que cumprirá os atos.
O MEIO AMBIENTE ECOLOGICAMENTE EQUILIBRADO COMO DIREITO E DEVER FUNDAMENTAL NA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DO BRASIL DE 1988
Authors: Vasconcelos Lorena Silva
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal a análise, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, do reconhecimento pela Constituição Federal do Brasil de 1988 do status de direito fundamental do direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, assim como a apreciação da imposição ao Poder Público e a toda a sociedade do dever, também fundamental, de proteção do meio ambiente. Para tanto, constatou-se a existência de direitos fundamentais não inseridos no rol constante do artigo 5°, da atual Constituição Federal Brasileira, dentre os quais o direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, previsto no artigo 225 da Carta Magna. Após, foi feita a análise do desenvolvimento constitucional e legislativo no que se refere à garantia do meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado no Brasil, que teve que ocorrer de forma que não fosse impedido o desenvolvimento econômico do país, oportunidade em que se inseriu na Constituição Federal o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. Buscou-se, ainda, demonstrar que o mesmo artigo 225 da Constituição Federal impôs não só aos poderes estatais, mas também à coletividade como um todo, o dever de defesa e preservação ambiental.
Арифметика DR+
Authors: Жванько Александр
Published: April 2021

В данной работе предлагается идея использования р-неклассических арифметик (р-НКА), идея разнообразий и арифметика DR+, определенная на множестве $\mathbb{R}_{+}$ неотрицательных вещественных чисел. Использование р-НКА --- это и переиспользование конструкций, основанных на классической арифметике (КА), с другими наборами числовых алгебраических операций на бесконечных подмножествах $\mathbb{R}^n$, и применение новых сущностей, не имеющих аналогов в КА, например, операционного уравнения, как уравнения с неизвестной арифметической операцией. Под разнообразиями понимаются: а) множества или последовательности значений функций разнообразия; б) множества решений уравнений разнообразий. Функция/уравнение разнообразия --- это функция/уравнение полностью или частично снабженное р-НКА. Арифметика DR+ состоит из сложений, левых и правых вычитаний, умножений, левых и правых делений. Каждое из действий выполнимо для любых чисел из $\mathbb{R}_{+}$ и это множество замкнуто по любому из действий. Указано сходство полученных вслепую графиков абстрактных функций разнообразия с опубликованными графиками реальных данных из актуальных исследований наук о жизни.
Rape as an Element of Power Dominance in Nampally Road by Meena Alexander and Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi
Authors: S Maharajalakshmi , Meeran Dr.P.Abukaniba
Published: April 2021

In the subaltern countries such as India and Africa, the form of government adapted or infused was that of the Colonial or European form of governance. For instance, during the colonial invasions in India and Africa the governance was changed or forced from the feudal system to the constitutional form of government. While the colonial form of governance has many positive aspects, the inhumane practice of rape was prominent to exhibit political dominance. In order to prove this practice of inhumane act two novels have been chosen for this research. One is Nampally Road by Meena Alexander that talks about the societal imbalance caused during the period of “Emergency act” and the other is Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi that deals with a period of three centuries starting from the “Slave Fugitive act” to post independence, where the plots depict the prominence of rape to exhibit power and control the natives.
Self Regulated Learning dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Pratitis Niken Titi , Suroso Suroso , Cahyanti Reni Oktaviana , Sa’idah Farra Lailatus Sa’idah
Published: April 2021

Abstract— Student academic procastination is a tendency to procrastinate in completing assignments so that it results in not completing assignments and even hindering his studies in Higher Education One of the causes of internal factors is the lack of strategy and self-regulation or self-regulation, while external factors that are also predicted to cause procastination are social support. This quantitative study was aimed at examining the relationship between self-regulated learning and social support and academic procrastination during the pandemic. Research respondents were 266 students of all majors from various public and private universities whose data were obtained through the google form scale, which was distributed through social media applications. The data analysis technique used is the non-parametric Spearman Brown technique and the parametric Pearson correlation technique. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between self-regulated learning and academic procastination (sig.0.029) but there was no significant correlation between social support and academic procastination (sig. 0.903).

Keywords: self regulated learning, social support, academic procastination

Abstrak— Prokastinasi akademik mahasiswa merupakan kecenderungan perilaku menunda-nunda menyelesaikan tugas hingga berakibat tidak terselesaikannya tugas bahkan terhambat studinya di Perguruan Tinggi. Salah satu faktor internal penyebabnya adalah kurangnya strategi dan pengaturan diri atau regulasi diri (self regulated) sementara faktor eksternal yang juga diprediksi dapat menyebabkan prokastinasi adalah, dukungan sosial. Penelitian kuatitatif iniditujukan untuk menguji hubungan antara self regulated learning dan dukungan sosial dengan prokrastinasi akademik dimasa pandemi. Responden penelitian adalah 266 orang mahasiswa semua jurusan dari berbagai universitas negeri maupun swasta yang datanya diperoleh melalui skala google form, yang disebarkan melalui aplikasi media sosial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik non parametric spearman brown dan teknik parametric pearson correlation. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara self regulated learning dengan prokastinasi akademik (p= 0,029) tetapi tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan prokastinasi akademik (p= 0,903).

Kata kunci : self regulated learning, dukungan sosial, prokastinasi akademik
Restaurant Business: Trends and Opportunities in the Covid—19 Era
Authors: Khachatryan R. V.
Published: April 2021

The study aims to find the ways to overcome the crisis in the restaurant business after Covid–19. The article discusses possible ways to solve this problem, including the use of innovation and cost minimization.
Information technologies in the banking sector
Authors: Skiba O. A.
Published: April 2021

As part of the strategy of innovative development, a large number of Russian banks from time to time develop fresh products, processes and technologies, and also improve existing ones. A large share of innovative information goals falls on the banking section, due to the fact that it is actually banks that are engaged in remote service and in the absence of information technologies they can not be limited in any way. Information technologies not only simplify the work of employees and customers, but also protect important personal information from possible attempts by third parties to obtain it.
Trends in the development of economic theory and economic science
Authors: Repin S. S.
Published: April 2021

Economic theory today is characterized by high development, current changes that contain the main attitudes, technologies, firms — their economic interests, general psychological actions on government steps of influence.
The Transformation of Economic Crises: Meaningful Constancy in Changing Forms
Authors: Sobolev E. V.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the comparative analysis of the medium–term cycles the economic activity the scale of the world and Russian economy. The economic situation in 2008–2020 was similarly charactarized by balternating recessions, plateaus and rises in both the Russian and global economies. It is a big question whether well–known crises of 2008, 2014 and 2020 were standard resale crises, and the wobbling of sanctions and the coronavirus pandemic are new secondary factors of market fluctuations.
KEBERSYUKURAN, KESEPIAN, DAN DISTRES PSIKOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fathoni Aryo Bima , Listiyandini Ratih Arruum
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kebersyukuran, kesepian, dan kondisi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan dengan teknik analisis uji korelasi.  Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah convenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah adaptasi DASS-21 untuk mengukur distres psikologis, skala kebersyukuran untuk mengukur rasa syukur, dan adaptasi skala UCLA-3 Loneliness Scale untuk mengukur kesepian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebersyukuran berkorelasi negatif dan signifikan dengan distres psikologis (depresi, kecemasan, dan stres) maupun kesepian pada mahasiswa. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi kebersyukuran yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa, maka semakin rendah gejala depresi, stres, kecemasan, dan kesepian yang dialami. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat sebagai acuan untuk tenaga pendidik untuk memberikan sosialisasi, pendampingan, dan penurunan beban perkuliahan kepada responden sehingga diharapkan mampu menjaga stabilitas emosi mahasiswa mampu terkendali.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KONFLIK KERJA-KELUARGA KARYAWAN INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Putri Krismasita Surya , Artiawati Artiawati , Kesumaningsari Ni Putu Adelia
Published: April 2021

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional seorang atasan dengan tingkat konflik kerja-keluarga karyawannya. Responden penelitian berasal dari karyawan perusahaan industri manufaktur sepeda dengan total responden sebanyak 117 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik pemilihan probability sampling-simple random sampling. Data yang terkumpul dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan menyebarkan angket penelitian yang berisi skala kepemimpinan transformasional dan konflik kerja-keluarga yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi. Hasil analisis data korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan negatif yang signfikan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional atasan dan konflik kerja-keluarga karyawan. Namun, pengolahan data lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara 5 dari 7 aspek gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yakni vision, staff development, empowerment, innovative thinking, dan lead by example dengan salah satu aspek dari konflik kerja-keluarga yakni family interference work­-strain. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan temuan lain yakni adanya asosiasi antara jenis kelamin atasan dengan tingkat konflik kerja-keluarga karyawan, yakni atasan berjenis kelamin perempuan cenderung lebih transformasional dibandingkan atasan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Hasil yang demikian mengindikasikan bahwa karyawan yang dipimpin oleh seorang pemimpin yang transformasional akan merasa memiliki panutan yang dapat memberikannya contoh dalam mengatasi konflik peran dalam lingkup keluarga dan pekerjaannya. Dengan demikian, karyawan dapat mengadaptasi pola keseimbangan kerja-keluarga dari atasannya dan mempraktikkannya dalam kehidupan rumah tangganya sehingga tekanan dari peran yang dimiliki dalam lingkup keluarga tidak sampai mengganggu perannya di lingkungan kerja.
PENDEKATAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KEMAMPUAN DELAY OF GRATIFICATION ANAK DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME
Authors: Sumiati Neneng Tati , Mangunsong Frieda Maryam , Santoso Guritnaningsih
Published: April 2021

Kemampuan delay of gratification merupakan hal mendasar untuk dapat menampilkan perilaku goal-directed dan memprediksi perkembangan kognitif dan sosial. Kemampuan delay of gratification diharapkan menjadi perilaku yang relatif stabil, sementara hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan delay of gratification pada anak dengan Down Syndrome (DS) rendah dan tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi kemampuan delay of gratification melalui metode Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 28 anak dengan DS usia kronologis 7 sampai 14 tahun, usia mental minimal 24 bulan, kecerdasan berada pada tingkat moderat, dan berdomisili di Jakarta. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah tugas delay dan kuesioner delay of gratification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan delay of gratification anak dengan DS yang diukur melalui tugas delay dapat memprediksi kemampuan delay of gratification domain makanan, physical pleasure, dan interaksi sosial dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 71.43%.
Música na Antiquidade - Apresentação
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: April 2021

É com prazer que trazemos para o leitor da revista Clássica este dossiê especial com artigos dedicados a aspectos das artes dos sons na Antiguidade. O tema, sempre relevante, vem passando por ampliações metodológicas nos últimos anos, ganhando cada vez mais a atenção de pesquisadores no mundo inteiro. Em contraponto, a bibliogra?a no Brasil carece de títulos que levem em conta as diversas implicações de se trabalhar com referências sonoras em documentos antigos. Diante disso, este dossiê procura tanto trazer alguns dos autores (e ideias ) mais provocantes no campo, quanto tornar reconhecível parte da produção nacional que se dedica ao tema.
A Poesia Didática Elegíaca e a Poesia Elegíaca Didática dos Medicamina de Ovídio,eOvídio, Produtos para a Beleza Feminina: tradução poética
Authors: Fernandes Marcelo Vieira
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho é versão adaptada de monografia apresentada como conclusão da disciplina de PósGraduação “‘Lírica’ latina e seus gêneros confins: elegia, iambo e lírica”, oferecida em 2004 na FFLCH – USP pelo Prof. Dr. João Angelo Oliva Neto (USP), a quem publicamente agradeço pela imensa qualidade do curso que nos ministrou, a nós alunos, e pela leitura cuidadosa que fez de minha monografia e de minha tradução. Agradeço, ainda, aos pareceristas anônimos da Classica, pelos reparos e sugestões que fizeram, assim enriquecendo este trabalho.
Avances legislativos hacia la corresponsabilidad
Authors: Castro Medina Raquel
Published: April 2021

La corresponsabilidad en el cuidado de los hijos, supone uno de los objetivos más ambiciosos perseguidos por el legislador a la hora de garantizar la igualdad efectiva entre mujeres y hombres. En este sentido, la normativa específica entorno a la protección de la maternidad y paternidad ha sufrido numerosas modificaciones a lo largo de la historia con el fin de adaptarse a las nuevas necesidades familiares y al doble rol femenino de madre y trabajadora. Y es que, como demuestra el presente trabajo, cada vez son más las facilidades de acceso a la suspensión de la actividad laboral por maternidad y paternidad, y cada vez son más flexibles los requisitos para el disfrute de las prestaciones de la Seguridad Social, pero, sin embargo, aún queda mucho camino que recorrer para igualar las cargas familiares y laborales de ambos progenitores.
Reseña de “La cuarta revolución industrial y su impacto sobre la productividad, el empleo y las relaciones jurídico-laborales: desafíos tecnológicos del siglo XXI” (Gómez Salado, M.Á., Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Cizur Menor, 2021)
Authors: Avellaneda Menchón Jesús
Published: April 2021

Tengo el placer de reseñar, aunque sea brevemente, la monografía titulada La cuarta revolución industrial y su impacto sobre la productividad, el empleo y las relaciones jurídico-laborales: desafíos tecnológicos del siglo XXI, que ha sido publicada en el presente año 2021 dentro de la Colección “Estudios” de la prestigiosa editorial Thomson Reuters Aranzadi (Cizur Menor).
Research on Ship Trajectory Extraction Based on Multi-Attribute DBSCAN Optimisation Algorithm
Authors: Xu Xiaofeng , Cui Deqaing , Li Yun , Xiao Yingjie
Published: April 2021

With the vigorous development of maritime traffic, the importance of maritime navigation safety is increasing day by day. Ship trajectory extraction and analysis play an important role in ensuring navigation safety. At present, the DBSCAN (density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise) algorithm is the most common method in the research of ship trajectory extraction, but it has shortcomings such as missing ship trajectories in the process of trajectory division. The improved multi-attribute DBSCAN algorithm avoids trajectory division and greatly reduces the probability of missing sub-trajectories. By introducing the position, speed and heading of the ship track point, dividing the complex water area and vectorising the ship track, the function of guaranteeing the track integrity can be achieved and the ship clustering effect can be better realised. The result shows that the cluster fitting effect reaches up to 99.83%, which proves that the multi-attribute DBSCAN algorithm and cluster analysis algorithm have higher reliability and provide better theoretical guidance for the analysis of ship abnormal behaviour.
Figur Monster Sebagai Metafora Kejahatan Seksual Terstruktur dalam Visualisasi Seni Grafis
Authors: Yulistianto Prasojo
Published: April 2021

Kejahatan seksual terhadap wanita sering terjadi di dunia kerja, dalam bentuk pelecehan seksual. Tindakan ini dapat terjadi di perusahaan kecil maupun besar, dan ironisnya dapat pula terjadi di lembaga pendidikan yaitu sekolah. Pada dunia kerja pelecehan sering terjadi antara atasan dan bawahan, sedangkan pada lembaga pendidikan antara pengajar dan murid, antara yang memiliki kuasa/kebijakan dan penerimanya. Hal ini adalah kenyataan pahit yang memang terjadi dan masih berulang. Tingkat pendidikan dan status sosial seseorang terkadang tidak menjamin dirinya memiliki nilai-nilai moral yang baik dan stabil, karena nilai moral manusia bersifat fluktuatif, terkadang naik dan turun. Penyebabnya adalah anggapan bahwa wanita dipandang hanya sebagai objek seks saja, hal ini menghilangkan sisi kemanusiaan pelakunya dan kurangnya pelatihan  pada  pegawai, atau edukasi pada murid bagaimana cara untuk mencegah tindakan ini menimpa mereka serta penyelesaiannya. Pelecehan seksual mengakibatkan kerugian baik secara fisik maupun mental pada korbannya. Penulis ingin mengungkapkan gagasan kritisnya mengenai fenomena ini lewat karya seni grafis, menghadirkan figur monster sebagai wujud metaforik.
Interaksi Genotipe x Lingkungan pada Karakter dan Komponen Hasil Galur-galur Sorgum IPB
Authors: Wibawa Rentang Fajar Cakra , Trikoesoemaningtyas  , Wirnas Desta
Published: April 2021

Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) merupakan tanaman multiguna yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia sebagai sumber pangan, pakan dan bioenergi. Nilai Brix pada nira batang dan karakter malai pada sorgum merupakan karakter hasil yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perakitan varietas sorgum multiguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi keragaman nilai Brix pada nira batang dan karakter malai serta komponen hasil dari galur-galur sorgum multiguna IPB dan responnya terhadap perbedaan kondisi lingkungan. Materi genetik yang digunakan adalah 16 galur sorgum generasi F7 hasil seleksi pedigree dan bulk secara terpisah dari tiga populasi hasil persilangan dan 4 varietas sorgum nasional, ditanam menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok di dua kondisi lingkungan yaitu musim kemarau tahun 2019 dan musim hujan tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakter hasil yaitu bobot biji per malai dan nilai Brix pada nira batang selain dipengaruhi oleh genotipe dan lingkungan, juga dipengaruhi oleh interaksi genotipe x lingkungan. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai Brix pada nira batang dengan bobot biji per malai. Masing-masing berkorelasi nyata positif dengan tinggi tanaman, sehingga sorgum yang tinggi cenderung menghasilkan bobot biji per malai dan nilai Brix yang tinggi. Genotipe PI 150/N-043-16-5-5-P dan PI 150/K-19-6-2-B merupakan genotipe dengan tinggi tanaman, bobot biji per malai dan nilai Brix yang tinggi dibanding genotipe lainnya, dan setara dengan varietas Bioguma 1, Bioguma 3, dan Numbu.

Kata kunci: bioenergi, bobot biji per malai, nilai Brix, pakan, pangan
Penampilan Agronomi Galur-Galur Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Toleran Kondisi Anaerob pada Fase Perkecambahan
Authors: Sitaresmi Trias , Kartina Nita , Aida Fitri Viva Yuningsih  , Indrastuti Apri Rumanti  , Nafisah  , Untung Susanto  , Yudhistira Nugraha
Published: April 2021

Budidaya padi di sawah tadah hujan dengan sistem tebar benih langsung memerlukan varietas yang beradaptasi baik pada kondisi ekosistem tersebut dan toleran terhadap tingkat oksigen rendah selama berkecambah atau anaerobic germination (AG). Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi penampilan agronomi galur-galur padi dilakukan di sawah tadah hujan, serta toleransinya terhadap kondisi AG. Evaluasi toleransi cekaman kondisi anaerob dilakukan di rumah kaca BB Padi pada bulan Februari 2020. Materi yang digunakan adalah 12 genotipe padi. Penapisan AG dilakukan dengan merendam benih dalam air dengan ketinggian 10 cm selama 10 hari. Pengujian daya hasil dilakukan di sawah tadah hujan Sumedang dan Pati pada musim hujan 2020. Percobaan disusun menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan empat ulangan. Toleransi terhadap kondisi AG dapat diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakter persentase daya pulih, panjang tunas dan akar, dan biomassa. Karakter-karakter tersebut saling berkorelasi nyata, positif, dan kuat. Galur IR 83381-B-B-6-1, IR 129336:11-19-Ski-0-Kn-3 dan B14897E-SKI-9-7-2 memiliki toleransi AG lebih baik daripada Inpari 30 dan Inpari 39. Dari hasil pengujian lapangan, dua galur memiliki rata-rata GKG setara dengan Inpari 30 dan Inpari 39, serta konsisten cukup tinggi yaitu IR 129336:11-19-Ski-0-Kn-3 (5.61 ton ha-1) dan B14316E-KA-15 (6.04 ton ha-1). Hasil pengujian ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan uji multi lokasi pada galur IR 83381-B-B-6-1, IR 129336:11-19-Ski-0-Kn-3 dan B14897E-SKI-9-7-2 dengan mempertimbangkan daya hasil dan adaptasinya sehingga dapat dilepas menjadi varietas toleran AG.

Kata kunci: cekaman abiotik, perkecambahan anaerob, tebar benih langsung
MELACAK JEJAK KEBERAGAMAN ETNIS MASYARAKAT JAWA KUNO BERDASARKAN DATA PRASASTI PADA ABAD KE-7 HINGGA ABAD KE-11 MASEHI
Authors: Harriyadi Nfn
Published: April 2021

The Ancient Mataram Kingdom has various inscriptions contain information about society’s social life. Java Island was mentioned several times in foreign literature and in several sites were found artifacts from outside Java. This condition indicates the possibility foreign ethnic have a direct relationship with the Javanese community. This study’s objective is to obtain several inscriptions that mention foreign ethnic in the Ancient Mataram period in the 7th to 11th centuries. Data are collected from various secondary sources that contain information about the existence of foreign ethnic. The results of this study show that Java Island was visited by foreign ethnic from North India, South India, East Asia (China), and Southeast Asia. The emergence of foreign communities in Java was caused by the improvement of the trade and economy sector which was supported by local authorities. The presence of traders that provide economic benefits for the authorities and local communities can create a diverse society and live in harmony. Kerajaan Mataram Kuno memiliki bergaram tinggalan prasasti yang memuat informasi kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Pulau Jawa beberapa kali disebutkan dalam literatur asing dan beberapa situs ditemukan artefak dari luar Jawa. Kondisi demikian memberikan indikasi adanya kemungkinan etnis asing yang menjalin hubungan langsung dengan masyarakat Jawa. Tujuan kajian ini adalah mendapatkan berbagai prasasti yang menyebutkan keberagaman etnis masyarakat Mataram Kuno pada abad ke-7 hingga ke-11. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber sekunder yang memuat informasi mengenai adanya etnis asing yang tinggal di jawa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Jawa pada masa Matram Kuno telah disinggahi oleh komunitas asing yang berasal dari India Utara, India Selatan, Asia Timur (Cina), dan Asia Tenggara. Latar belakang munculnya komunitas asing di Jawa adalah berkembangnya sektor ekonomi perdagangan yang mendapat dukungan dari penguasa lokal. Kehadiran para pedagang yang memberikan keuntungan ekonomi bagi penguasa dan masyarakat lokal mampu menciptakan masyarakat yang beragam dan hidup harmonis.
Modelling an Argon Propellant Dual Stage Cylindrical Electrohydrodynamic Thruster at Low Pressure
Authors: Calvo Eduardo , Pinheiro Mário , Sá Paulo
Published: April 2021

In recent years, electric propulsion reached a high level of impact for space orbital maneuvers, planetary journeys, or deep space missions mostly because of its significant exhaust velocity, and its high specific impulse. In this study, we model a corona discharge to describe the behaviour of several key parameters in dual-stage electrohydrodynamic (EHD) thrusters investigating two different configurations. It was found that, between the two geometries, the three-electrode geometry was the better method since the four-electrode geometry would create a slowdown area, thus decreasing the output thrust. By setting the first cathode with a negative voltage and the second connected to the ground, the ions and electrons would be accelerated in the first cathode and would be neutralized, by virtue of secondary electron emission taking place in the second. Overall, the dual stage three electrodes EHD thruster spends 8mW of electric power and delivers a thrust of 157nN with an efficiency of 32mN/kW.
Responsabilidade Social da Universidade Observada a Partir da Trajetória Educacional de Pessoas com Deficiência
Authors: Araújo Susana Lima de Queiroz Pontes de , Di Blasi Felipe , Dutra Flávia Barbosa da Silva
Published: April 2021

Com a promulgação da Lei n.º 13.409, de 28 de dezembro de 2016, que dispõe sobre a reserva de vagas para pessoas com deficiência nos cursos técnicos de nível médio e superior das instituições federais de ensino, surgiram questões referentes ao perfil desse/a estudante, motivando o estudo. Objetivamos discutir a questão da responsabilidade social da universidade frente à educação inclusiva, traçando o perfil do/a estudante com deficiência no ensino superior da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, ingressante pelo sistema de reserva de vagas. Desenvolvemos uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando‑se das metodologias de estudo de caso e história de vida, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista autobiográfica aberta, para apresentar a visão destes/as estudantes em situação de inclusão, oriundos de matrícula destinada à pessoa com deficiência através de reserva de vagas do Sistema de Seleção Unificada das Universidades Públicas Brasileiras. Apresentando o perfil destes/as estudantes, foi possível visualizar algumas demandas que eles/as julgam necessárias para seu pleno desenvolvimento educacional, evidenciando que garantir o acesso e permanência das pessoas com deficiência no ensino superior é responsabilidade social da universidade.
Mining of Landfills for the Recovery of Resources
Authors: Jungkunz Chris
Published: April 2021

There are many opportunities associated with the excavating of landfill sites. Many landfills were filled prior to large efforts in recycling and diversion tactics, which leads to many useful and valuable materials being hidden away from use. The prospect of reclaiming materials that were once buried relieves the need to use as much virgin materials for manufacturing and production processes. Organic materials that are recovered through landfill mining can be used to generate energy, or be utilized as cover material for the disposal facility. Through the removal of materials, more capacity can be generated within solid waste disposal systems, which can prolong the operating life of the facility, reduce the need to transport waste to other regions for disposal and ensure a longer period for which new landfills can be sited. Landfill mining is an option to recover valuable materials, storage capacity and generate energy but must be done where it is economically, socially and environmentally appropriate.
Mine Tailing Control and Remediation
Authors: Lee Vanessa
Published: April 2021

This paper is based on a mine located in northern Ontario, specifically the discharges within the mine tailings, the consequences of unsafe levels of chemical discharge and possible preventative methods. It discusses the location of the mine and surrounding area, the area that it covers, in particular the area of the tailings pond and the location of discharge associated with the tailings pond. The processes used in the mine will be reviewed such that the contaminants within the discharged water and the storage and treatment methods used are correlated to the hazard they pose to people and the environment. Based on the recorded data and regulations set by the Ministry of the Environment about the discharges it will be determined if there is any potential for exceeding the set regulations and suggest possible methods of decreasing the probability of this event occurring with the use of a permeable reactive barrier as a passive aid.
4. Adaptive Gaze Control in an Observational Learning Task
Authors: Kim James
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine factors that influence how people look at objects they will have to act upon while watching others interact with them first. We investigated whether including different types of task-relevant information into an observational learning task would result in participants adapting their gaze towards an object with more task-relevant information. The participant watched an actor simultaneously lift and replace two objects with two hands then was cued to lift one of the two objects. The objects had the potential to change weight between each trial. In our cue condition, participants were cued to lift one of the objects every single time. In our object condition, the participants were cued equally to act on both objects; however, the weights of only one of the objects would have the potential to change. The hypothesis in the cue condition was that the participant would look significantly more at the object being cued. The hypothesis for the object condition was that the participant would look significantly more (i.e. adapt their gaze) at the object changing weight. The rationale behind this is that participants will learn to allocate their gaze significantly more towards that object so they can gain information about its properties (i.e. weight change). Pending results will indicate whether or not this occurred, and has implications for understanding eye movement sequences in visually guided behaviour tasks. The outcome of this study also has implications for the mechanisms of eye gaze with respect to social learning tasks.
5. Does It Matter What Your Employees Do Outside of Work? - Off-Duty Conduct and its Implications for Organizations and their Employees
Authors: Olaru Matei
Published: April 2021

This research is among the first to explore the phenomenon of off-duty conduct and its implications for organizations and their employees. This research reviewed cases of offdutyconduct to understand the nature of conduct that faced arbitration, the discipline imposed for the conduct, and the arguments made by the parties about the impact of theconduct on the organization itself. In 1967, a case in Ontario (Re Millhaven Fibres Ltd. & Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers I.U. Loc. 9-670,[[1967] O.L.A.A. No. 4]) set out five factors to evaluate the impact of an employee’s off-duty conduct on the organization. Analysis was based on explicit mention of one or more Millhaven principles. The research included 116 diverse Canadian arbitration cases. Examples of infractions in the sample pool include: theft, drug trafficking, vandalism, assault, tax fraud, murder, sexual assault, drug manufacturing, impaired driving, political protest, and defamatory statements. Trend analyses led to the preliminary conclusion that employers will use reputational damage (one of the five Millhaven principles) as an umbrella defense in arbitration. These findings raise the question of the effectiveness of the reputation Millhaven principle as a valid argument. The initial findings from this   research also shed some light on organizations’ reactions to the off-duty conduct of their employees. Further research of interest will include a larger sample with reputation specific grievances to determine if an  abnormally large number of reputation-based grievances are allowed.
20. Social Darwinism: A Look at Its Role in the Development of Eugenics
Authors: Gra Margaret
Published: April 2021

The following posters are a result of research done by the students in Dr. Cynthia Levine-Rasky’s Sociology 233: ‘Race’ and Racialization coursThese ten posters were chosen by the entire class to be exhibited at I@Q.
21. Africville: An Honoured Legacy?
Authors: Johnstone Jamie , Tshimanga Nzeba
Published: April 2021

The following posters are a result of research done by the students in Dr. Cynthia Levine-Rasky’s Sociology 233: ‘Race’ and Racialization coursThese ten posters were chosen by the entire class to be exhibited at I@Q.
Otwarty projekt modernizmu. "New Modernist Studies" w perspektywie badań nad filmem
Authors: Stelmach Miłosz
Published: April 2021

DOI 10.24917/20837275.9.4.8Tekst jest próbą przybliżenia rozwijającego się w ostatnich latach w anglosaskim literaturoznawstwie nurtu nowych studiów modernistycznych (New Modernist Studies). Badacze z tego kręgu, tacy jak Susan Stanford Friedman, Douglas Mao czy Rebecca Walkowitz starają się przeformułować dawne definicje modernizmu literackiego i artystycznego, rozszerzając jego zakres pojęciowy i otwierając na interdyscyplinarne, komparatystyczne, kulturoznawcze czy postkolonialne badania. Ich ustalenia i propozycje mogą być użyteczne także na gruncie filmoznawstwa jako pomoc w usystematyzowaniu i pogłębieniu opisów filmowego modernizmu.Open design of modernism. "New Modernist Studies" in the perspective of film researchThis text is an attempt to present the current and still developing field of New ModernistStudies, very much present in Anglo-American literature studies of early XXI century. Scholars associated with NMS, such as Susan Stanford Friedman, Douglas Mao or Rebecca Walkowitz are aiming in reformulating traditional definitions of artistic and literary Modernism by expanding its scope and opening the field for interdisciplinary, comparative, or postcolonial readings. Their work and propositions might be useful in the field of film studies as well, as a way systematizing and deepening the existing understanding of cinematic modernism.
Seeding Seed Releaf
Authors: Grossman Kris Malone
Published: April 2021

How does a grassroots Covid-19 relief effort help to promote partnership culture? This article offers a first-person account of partnership values at work in Seed Releaf, a community-based organization co-founded by the author in response to local food inequity amplified by the coronavirus pandemic. Tracing the origin of Seed Releaf to partnership, Jewish, and Women’s Spirituality precepts, the author describes how a single relief organization connects and supports multiple entities—restaurants, farms, community groups—while delivering nutritious meals to hungry neighbors. In addition to illustrating how Seed Releaf provides an example of everyday people working to care for one another during global crisis, the article also addresses how Covid-19 exacerbates existing systems of oppression and further necessitates partnership in and across communities. A seven-point template offers readers a blueprint for how to replicate a Seed Releaf model in their own communities, and help to shift from a culture of domination to partnership, one plate at a time.
Reimagining Creativity for a Partnership World
Authors: Carter Susan , Saltee Sara
Published: April 2021

Susan Carter, partnership educator and editorial board member of the Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies, joins with Sara Saltee, creativity coach and theorist and co-director of the Center for Partnership Studies, for a conversation about the intersections of partnership and creativity. They introduce Saltee’s creative constellations framework, which proposes that we each express multiple different creativities and that our array of creativities shapes the contributions we are designed to make to the healing and evolution of the world. Four interlocking dimensions of the creating self—creative identity, creative process, creator consciousness, and creative direction—are explored.
Call for Papers: Empowering Systems for Mutual Aid and Care: Institution Building in the Commons Sector
Authors: IJPS Editors
Published: April 2021

The Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies will publish a themed issue in Fall 2021: Institution Building in the Commons Sector. The guest editors of this issue invite researchers, scholars, activists, and authors to submit original writing for publication in its Fall/Winter 2021 issue (Vol. 8 No. 2). The submission deadline is August 15, 2021.
Upward trend in the frequency of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a cause of pediatric skin and soft tissue infections over five years: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Böncüoğlu Elif , Devrim İlker , Gülfidan Gamze , Erdem Tülin , Kara Aybüke Akaslan , Demiray Nevbahar , Oruç Yeliz , Çağlar İlknur , Kıymet Elif , Bayram Nuri
Published: April 2021

Background. The increasing prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and its resistance to multiple antibiotics has become a serious challenge since the early 2000s. Especially, community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) infections that appear mainly as skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) tend to increase worldwide. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the trends in the frequency of SSTIs due to community-acquired S. aureus among children.
Methods. All children with SSTIs caused by culture positive community-acquired S. aureus during the period from 2013 to 2018 were included in this study. Data of the outpatients were collected from medical records. Annual alteration in frequencies of CA-MRSA and community-acquired methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (CAMSSA) were evaluated.
Results. A total of 112 cases was evaluated. Of these, 35 (31.25%) were CA-MRSA. The rates of CA-MRSA had emerged from an increasing annual frequency of 9.5 cases per 10,000 SSTIs as of 2014 to 96.8 cases per 10,000 SSTIs in 2018. The ratio of cases with CA-MRSA to cases with CA-MSSA was 0 - 0.09 in two years of the study period and increased to a maximum ratio of 0.6 - 0.72 in the last two years. Consequently, the frequency of S. aureus in cases with SSTIs was significantly higher in 2016 - 2018 compared to the initial study period within the years of 2013-2015 [p < 0.001, relative risk increase: 7 (2.6-28.7) for CA-MRSA and p=0.002, relative risk increase: 2.1 (1.2-3.5)]. Cases with CA-MRSA increased approximately eight-fold during the six-year-study period.
Conclusions. The rates of CA-MRSA in SSTIs among children increased significantly compared to CA-MSSA. The clinical impact of this increase should be evaluated, especially in patients with SSTI who are unresponsive to empirical treatment.
Is there a relationship between joint hypermobility and gastrointestinal disorders in children?
Authors: Quitadamo Paolo , Thapar Nikhil , Nardo Giovanni Di , Pescarin Matilde , Bertelli Luca , Tortora Clelia , Borrelli Osvaldo , Giorgio Roberto De , Staiano Annamaria
Published: April 2021

Background. The main aim of the study was to assess the association between joint hypermobility (JH) and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders in children.
Methods. All children aged 4-17 years attending the clinics of the participating Pediatric Gastroenterology Centres for functional GI disorders (FGIDs) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were screened for joint laxity. JH diagnosis was inferred using the Beighton Score. JHS diagnosis was inferred based on the Brighton Criteria. Rome III Diagnostic Criteria were used to diagnose possible FGIDs. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn`s disease diagnoses were made according to the Porto Criteria. Age and sex- matched healthy children were enrolled as controls.
Results. One-hundred-seventy children with GI disorders (70 with FGIDs, 50 with Crohn`s disease, and 50 with ulcerative colitis) and 100 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. JH was reported in 7/70 (10%) children with FGIDs (p=0.26 compared to controls), 4/50 (8%) children with Crohn`s disease (p=0.21 compared to controls) and 15/50 (30%) children with ulcerative colitis (p=0.09 compared to controls; p=0.01 compared to FGIDs; p=0.01 compared to Crohn`s).
Conclusions. JH is more prevalent in patients suffering from ulcerative colitis compared to the healthy general population, yet the difference did not reach statistical significance. Likely, a proportion of children with ulcerative colitis and JH may show connective tissue abnormalities. However, whether JH can be considered a possible feature of pediatric GI disorders deserves further investigation.
Brown Vialetto Van Laere syndrome: presenting with left ventricular non-compaction and mimicking mitochondrial disorders
Authors: Yılmaz Berna Şeker , Ceylaner Serdar , Mungan Neslihan Önenli
Published: April 2021

Background. Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome (BVVLS) is a rare, treatable neurodegenerative disorder with a variable clinical presentation, caused by mutations in three different riboflavin transporter genes.
Case. An 11-year-old-boy presented with respiratory insufficiency and a rapidly progressive muscle weakness. He was the fifth child of a consanguineous marriage with a medical history of hearing loss. He was peripherally week with a reduced muscle tone. Upper extremity muscles were effected more than lower limbs. He deteriorated rapidly and became quadriplegic. Brain magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy were normal. Echocardiography revealed left ventricular non-compaction. A homozygous c.1088C > T (p.363L) missense mutation was identified in SLC52A2 gene. Significant clinical improvement was seen with high dose riboflavin.
Conclusion. This is the first reported BVVLS case presented with left ventricle-non compaction which may be caused by a secondary respiratory chain deficiency. Riboflavin transporter deficiencies should be considered in the differential diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders and secondary respiratory chain deficiencies should be thought during the follow-up of BVVLS.
Diseminasi Informasi Kegiatan Front Pembela Islam melalui Akun Youtube Front TV
Authors: Buwono Hapsoro Pandu
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Front Pembela Islam (FPI) memanfaatkan YouTube sebagai media komunikasi bagi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan citra organiasi kemasyarakatan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Data yang dikumpulkan dan digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan mengobservasi akun YouTube Front TV, portal berita online, dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, YouTube sebagai salah satu saluran media komunikasi FPI cukup membantu dalam menyebarkan informasi ke masyarakat. Akun YouTube Front TV juga menjadi referensi bagi televisi dan portal berita online dalam mendapatkan informasi terkait FPI untuk kemudian mengutipnya.
Strategi Kreatif Produser dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Acara Top Files di Stasiun Televisi iNews
Authors: Zartian Moch March Ghifary , Maring Prudensius
Published: April 2021

Top Files merupakan sebuah program acara televisi magazine yang ditayangkan di Stasiun Televisi iNews. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh seorang produser ialah penonton yang semakin cerdas dalam memilih sebuah tayangan program televisi. Hal ini menarik untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi kreatif produser dalam mempertahankan eksistensi program acara Top Files tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan penelusuran dokumen dan diakhiri dengan analisis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah untuk dapat mempertahankan eksistensi sebuah program televisi dibutuhkan peran aktif dari produser untuk dapat mengembangkan ide kreatif yang telah dihasilkan oleh teman-teman kreatif, pemilihan berita yang up-to-date yang berdasarkan elemen-elemen sebagai berikut: target penonton, bahasa naskah, format acara, punching line, gimmick dan funfare, clip hanger, time dan bumper, penata artistik, music dan fashion, ritme dan birama acara, logo dan music track untuk ID tune, General Rehearsal (GR), dan interactive program dan peran stasiun televisi, memancarkan siaran program televisi ke seluruh pelosok Indonesia agar dapat dinonton dimana saja.