bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planeación estratégica: Conceptos y herramientas para su aplicación
Authors: Terán-Guerrero Fernando Neptalí , Martínez-Martínez Eduardo José , Pluas-Llamuca Geovanni Gonzalo , Román-Aguirre Rubén Darío , Hernández-Altamirano Héctor Enrique , Gallardo-Chiluisa Nelly Narcisa
Published: October 2023

En el dinámico mundo de los negocios, la planificación estratégica se erige como el cimiento de la excelencia organizacional. El libro "PLANEACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA: CONCEPTOS Y HERRAMIENTAS PARA SU APLICACIÓN" sumerge al lector en un viaje fascinante a través de los pilares de la planeación estratégica y su implementación efectiva. Se exploran conceptos esenciales como la misión, la visión y los valores, se desmenuza el proceso administrativo y se establecen las categorías clave de planificación: estratégica, táctica y operativa. Los principios fundamentales sirven como cimiento para la travesía estratégica. Se destaca la importancia de analizar tanto el entorno interno como externo, empleando herramientas como el análisis FODA. La fórmula mágica se completa con la creación de objetivos estratégicos y un plan de acción con ciclos que abarcan la planificación, implementación y control. Descubra cómo los KPIs emergen como pilares esenciales para medir el rendimiento y respaldar decisiones informadas. Además, el Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI) amplía la visión, llevando la medición más allá de lo financiero y proporcionando una perspectiva completa del desempeño. Este libro es un faro para aquellos que buscan navegar con éxito en el turbulento mar de los negocios.
Effect of SASI procedure (Single Anastomosis Sleeve Ileal) on the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in bariatric patients – a review of the literature
Authors: Parkitna Joanna , Jaworski Paweł , Binda Artur , Barski Krzysztof , Tarnowski Wiesław
Published: October 2023

The problem of gastroesophageal reflux disease among bariatric patients is constantly growing. While bariatric surgery is the most effective method of treating obesity and related diseases, not all surgical procedures lead to improvement or resolution of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The search for the "ideal" surgical procedure for this group of patients is ongoing. The relatively recently introduced SASI procedure seems to have a beneficial effect on GERD symptoms and may be an alternative anti-reflux procedure in obese patients. The presented paper is a review of the latest literature on the impact of SASI procedure on the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Effect of Clavipectoral Fascia Suturing on Postmastectomy Seroma Formation
Authors: Mohammed Mahmoud , Hamza Hesham , Omar Mohamed I , Hussein Mohammed , Tohamy Moaaz , Farouk Basma , Rezk Khalid
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Post-mastectomy seroma formation is a challenging sequela which has a negative impact on patient recovery and quality of life.

Aim: We aim to publicize our technique of clavipectoral fascia re-closure and to assess its efficacy in reducing the incidence of seroma formation.

Methods: This is a prospective randomized controlled trial, conducted in South Cancer institute, Assiut University, Egypt. It included 84 breast cancer patients who were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (n = 44) and a fascia suture group (n = 40). The patients were followed up until drain removal and then to 3 months after surgery.

Results: The fascia suture group showed significantly shorter duration of drain removal with a significant reduction in the total amount of drained fluid and the amount of drained fluid 1 week postoperatively. One patient in the fascia suture group developed Grade 2–3 seroma vs. 7 in the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Clavipectoral fascia suture technique is a simple and effective method for reducing seroma formation after mastectomy in breast cancer patients and is advisable in patients at a high risk for seroma formation.
Multiple symmetrical lipomatosis: A literature review and case report of a patient with Madelung’s disease
Authors: Frąk Weronika , Gocel Oliwia , Sieniawski Karol , Sieniawska Joanna , Włodarczyk Marcin , Dziki Lukasz
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Madelung’s disease is a rare condition characterised by the symmetric growth of fatty tumours (lipomas) around the neck, shoulders, upper arms and trunk.

Case report: We present a description of a male patient with extensive adipose tissue overgrowth around the neck. Once the possibility of malignancy was excluded, the patient’s history and clinical and radiological findings led to the diagnosis of Madelung’s disease. A two-stage surgery was planned and the patient underwent lipectomy of the lipomas around the neck.

Conclusions: This article analyses the clinical data with Madelung’s disease; discusses its aetiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment methods; and provides help with clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Superficial surgical site infection in delayed primary vs primary. Wound closure in complicated appendicitis
Authors: Akash Akash , Saxena Neeraj
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Wound infection is the most common post-operative complication encountered after open appendectomy. Various studies have compared the risk of superficial surgical site infection (SSI) in primary closure (PC) and delayed primary closure (DPC) of wounds. However, there is no uniform consensus regarding the method of wound closure.

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the two wound closure techniques.

Material and methods: This is a prospective study which enrolled 50 patients who underwent open appendectomy. The patients’ demographics, characteristics, and operative findings were recorded. Those who were older than 18 years and had an appendectomy with a right lower quadrant incision were included. Patients with any comorbidity, morbid obesity, or pregnancy were excluded. Patients were randomized to undergo two techniques of wound closure: PC and DPC. During follow- -up at 1 week and 1 month, SSI, post-op pain, and LOS were compared among the two groups. Clinical assessment included the Visual Analog Scale (1–10) for pain.

Results: In our study, the incidence of SSI in the DPC group was significantly lower than in the PC group (p = 0.0002), while post-op pain and LOS were not significantly different between the two groups.

Conclusions: We concluded that DPC was superior to PC in terms of reducing the incidence of superficial SSI, but with respect to post-op pain and LOS, the two techniques of wound closure were not different.
Atrophy of the long process of the incus with unknown origin – a rare cause of acquired conductive hearing loss: A clinical case report and mini-review of the literature
Authors: Pietrzak Nikodem , Jankowska Katarzyna Wiktoria , Rosiak Oskar , Konopka Wiesław
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Among the pediatric population, the most common cause of conductive hearing loss is exudative otitis media. If fluid is not present in the tympanic cavity, an assessment of the middle ear transmission system is recommended. Aim: To present a clinical case of atrophy of the long process of the incus in a 17-year-old patient with a 10-year history of conductive hearing loss, exhibiting an air-bone gap of 30 to 50 dB in the right ear qualified for exploratory tympanotomy. Literature review of internet databases to identify similar clinical cases. Material and methods: CARE guidelines were used to standardize the description of the clinical case. Surgical treatment included an exploratory tympanotomy using an endaural approach, visualizing atrophy of the long process of the incus and the connective tissue band connecting the stapes head to the lateral wall of the tympanic cavity. The eardrum was preserved. An ossiculoplasty was performed using autogenic materials – interposition of the incus. Internet databases PubMed and Scopus were searched using the search string „Incus atrophy” OR „Incus necrosis” AND NOT „Stapedectomy”. Results: On follow-up one month after surgery a hearing improvement was observed with a reduction in air-bone gap to 10–15 dB. No complications were observed. Discussion: Atrophy of the long process of unknown origin is a very rare cause of acquired conductive hearing loss. A review of literature revealed 8 manuscripts describing similar cases, which are presented and discussed in the manuscript. Ossiculoplasty in such cases might be performed using autogenic or artificial materials as partial ossicular prostheses or bone cement. Conclusions: Careful evaluation of imaging studies and hearing tests can often identify a defect in the conductive system; exploratory tympanotomy is often required. In cases such as the one presented, interposition of the incus might be a viable option.
Evaluation of changes in thyroid volume and selected parameters on Doppler ultrasound examination in radically irradiated patients with primary cancers of the head and neck region – preliminary report
Authors: Wójcik Bartosz , Loga Karolina , Kuna Kasper , Papis-Ubych Anna , Świderek Magdalena , Niewiarowska Hanna , Wilczyńska Justyna , Kuncman Łukasz , Fijuth Jacek , Gottwald Leszek
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Implementation of even the most advanced radiotherapy techniques is still associated with a risk of damaging healthy tissues and organs by ionizing radiation. Structural and functional abnormalities of the thyroid gland have been reported in patients after radiotherapy administered for head and neck cancers (HNC). Aim: Ultrasound evaluation of changes in thyroid volume, characteristics of blood flow in the right inferior thyroid artery (ITA) and vascular invasion (VI) of the thyroid gland in patients radically irradiated due to primary HNC. Material and methods: The study group consisted of 20 patients who underwent ultrasound examinations at three time points: prior to commencing radiotherapy (I), in the first week after completion of radiotherapy (II) and after another 3–6 months (III). Results: The mean radiation dose absorbed by the thyroid gland was 54.95 6.95 Gy. The mean thyroid volume measured at the first time point was 17.14 (13.74–23.43) cm3 and this result turned out to be higher as compared to measurements obtained in the second and third examinations: 15.92 (12.51–20.35) cm3 with p<0.001; 15.01 (11.16–18.92) cm3 with p<0.001, respectively. Thyroid volume from the second examination was also greater than in the third examination (p<0.001). Evaluation conducted at time point II showed an increase in the following vascular flow parameters: peak systolic velocity (PSV), pulsatility index (PI) and resistivity index (RI) measured in the ITA, as well as an increase in thyroid VI in comparison to results from time point I. Furthermore, a decrease of the above-mentioned values was observed at time point III as compared to time point II. However, the ultrasound vascular characteristics measured in the ITA and VI of the thyroid gland were still higher on examination III when compared to the initial values. Conclusions: We have observed that radiotherapy leads to a decrease in thyroid volume, which is found to be progressing for at least 3–6 months after treatment completion. Post-radiotherapy changes in vascular parameters of the ITA and VI value measured on Doppler ultrasound partially resolve within 3–6 months after the end of radiation treatment.
Application of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) in treatment of gastrointestinal lesions- single center experience.
Authors: Ciesielski Wojciech , Klimczak Tomasz , Durczyński Adam , Hogendorf Piotr , Strzelczyk Janusz
Published: October 2023

IntroductionEndoscopic resection of gastrointestinal tract lesions, originating from Japan, is becoming more frequently used in European countries. Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) ensure minimally invasive removal of benign, premalignant and early neoplastic tumours of esophageus, stomach and intestine in selected group of patients.AimAim of this study was to determine the outcomes, radical resection rate (R0) and complication rate of ESD procedures performed in our department. Material and methodsThe data from 100 ESD procedures of esophageal, gastric, duodenal and colorectal lesions performed in out unit between 02.01.2020 and 30.06.2023 was collected and analysed retrospectively. Results42 male and 58 female patients in the median age of 64 years old (ranging 31 – 89 yo) underwent ESD. Mean duration of the procedure was 66 minutes (ranging 25 – 185 minutes). Tumours were located in oesophagus in 8 cases (8%), stomach in 25 cases (25%), duodenum in 1 case (1%) and colon in 66 cases (66%). Radical resection was achieved in 98 cases (98%) - 2 patients were qualified for surgical treatment Average size of dissection lesions was 26 x 19 mm. The biggest one was 60 x 60 mm (sigmoid adenoma) and smallest one was 5 x 5 mm (GNET). Complication occurred in 10 patients (10%) – 9 perforations of the wall of intestine (9%) and 1 hamorrhage, which required endoscopic intervention (1%). ConclusionsWith proper qualification, ESD is effective and safe method of treatment for benign, premalignant and early neoplastic lesions of gastrointestinal tract in hands of experienced endoscopists. Following current guidelines satisfying outcomes, comparable with leading center, can be achieved.
Risk factors and clinical characteristics of rectal cancer recurrence after radical surgical treatment
Authors: Siwiński Paweł , Dziki Łukasz , Mik Michał , Dziki Adam
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Recurrence of rectal cancer affects from 4% to even 50% of patients after surgical treatment. The incidence may be influenced by numerous factors depending on the patient, the characteristics of the tumor and the type and quality of the surgical technique used.

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the clinical characteristics of rectal cancer recurrence, identify potential risk factors and role of patient surveillance after primary resection of rectal cancer.

Materials and methods: The study comprised patients operated on due to recurrence of rectal cancer at the Department of General and Colorectal Surgery of Medical University of Lodz between 2014 and 2020, who were in the follow-up program at the hospital’s outpatient clinic after the primary surgery. Risk factors for disease recurrence were sought by analyzing the characteristics of the primary tumor, treatment history and postoperative care.

Results: Twenty-nine patients were included in the study, the majority (51.7%) of the patients were men. The largest group was represented by patients with stage II and III disease. The most frequently performed primary surgery was low anterior resection (LAR) (62.8%). 35% of patients received neoadjuvant treatment prior to primary surgery. We demonstrated that the lack of neoadjuvant treatment before primary surgery increases the risk of cancer recurrence nine times. Higher stage of disease at the point of primary surgery is associated with nearly seven times the risk of recurrence compared to stage I disease.

Conclusions: Optimal preoperative staging, reasonable neoadjuvant treatment, proper surgical technique and precise follow-up regimen are essential for further improvement of rectal cancer outcomes.
Analysis of the influence of selected protein markers as markers of nutritional status and inflammation on the occurrence of eventration after laparotomy
Authors: Kustalik Sylwia , Klejszmit Piotr , Kordiak Jacek , Santorek-Strumiłło Edyta , Jabłoński Sławomir
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Eventration is a fairly rare complication after laparotomy, which consists of postoperative wound dehiscence and protrusion of the viscera outside the abdominal cavity. This complication is associated with a higher mortality rate. The known risk factors for this condition include malnutrition and the coexistence of inflammation or cancer.

Aim: The main aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the occurrence of eventration after laparotomy and the patient's nutritional status with the intensity of inflammatory processes, expressed using selected protein markers.

Material and method: The study was based on the analysis of patients treated at our own center from January 2014 to December 2020. It included a group of patients who underwent laparotomy and who experienced eventration, as well as a control group of patients who underwent laparotomy but did not experience eventration after the procedure.

Results: The analysis showed that a lower serum albumin concentration is associated with a greater risk of eventration in patients who have undergone laparotomy due to acute abdominal disease. The study group and the control group differed significantly in the levels of: Hgb, serum total protein, CRP, lymphocytes, albumin, PCT, NRS.
Is one-anastomosis gastric bypass a good revisional bariatric surgery? A single-center retrospective cohort study
Authors: Maroszczuk Tomasz , Lewandowska Julia , Kapała Jan Maciej , Lech Paweł , Dowgiałło-Gornowicz Natalia
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The rate of revisional surgeries following sleeve gastrectomy (SG) has increased. One-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) appears to have multiple advantages as a primary bariatric procedure. OAGB as revisional surgery is still being investigated.

Aim: Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of OAGB performed as a post-SG revisional surgery.

Materials and methods: A single-center, retrospective cohort study was conducted using a routinely collected database of adults undergoing revisional OAGB after SG. A survey of patients was conducted, obtaining information on changes in body weight and improvement in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and obesity-related diseases.

Results: The study group included 74 patients: 59 women (80%) and 15 men, mean age of 41.61 9.21 years. The most common indication for OAGB was weight regain. The follow-up was up to 7 years, the mean time was 3.58 1.21 years. The mean preoperative body mass index (BMI) was 40.38 6.15. All patients experienced significant weight loss, reaching a BMI of 33.61 (27.28– 37.13) at the last observation. After surgery, 35% of patients achieved successful weight loss and 48% of patients achieved remission or improvement of GERD.

Conclusions: Revisional OAGB seems to be a good alternative after a failed SG in terms of obesity-related disease recurrence, not of weight regain. Long-term follow-up revealed that only a third of patients achieved successful weight loss. When proposing revisional OAGB, the risk of complications – mainly anemia and the possibility of de novo GERD should be considered.
Examining Workflow for Simulated Pediatric Emergency Medical Services Care
Authors: Ozkaynak Mustafa , Zhang Zhan , Adelgais Kathleen
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Workflow analysis is an important approach for understanding clinical care in complex systems. This is particularly true for low frequency events such as the care of children in the out-of-hospital setting. The purpose of this study was to characterize emergency medical service (EMS) workflow in the care of children during simulated emergency, prehospital encounters.

Methods: This is a secondary analysis exploring high-fidelity videorecorded simulations, performed by emergency personnel. Two scenarios were used in 19 simulations which consisted of a 15-month and a 1-month old with respiratory decompensation and shock requiring intravenous fluid, respiratory support, and medication administration. One trained investigator performed review of the videos of teams EMS practitioners, quantifying the sequence and number of tasks performed and time to completion of the simulated intervention. The variance in sequence of tasks was quantified using the Levenshtein distance. We quantified the proportion of time with no activity (idle time) and temporal overlap (team multitasking time).

Results: We identified 17 types of distinct tasks performed during the simulation. There was high variability across simulations in the sequences, types, and number of tasks performed. Team multitasking was noted in all scenarios, with a mean of 99% multitasking ratio (range: 52-202%). Mean proportion of idle time was 4% (range: 0-11%). Weight estimate, intravenous or intraosseous access, radio report, blood glucose level (BGL), medication administration, pulse check and respiration check were observed in all videos. Other tasks were observed in only a proportion of scenarios with varying frequencies. Median number of differences in sequence of tasks between scenarios was 15.

Conclusions: Our analysis found a high percentage of team multitasking and significant variability in frequency and sequence of task completion. Further research is needed to assess the reasons and effect of this degree of variability on the efficiency and effectiveness of prehospital interventions.
Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Resilience in African Nations
Authors: Erezi Elona , Ehi Ogar Elizabeth , Ayodeji Oladosu Tosin
Published: October 2023

This study examines the critical intersection of agriculture, climate change, and sustainable development in Africa. It emphasizes the urgent need to strengthen agricultural sectors to ensure food security, alleviate poverty, and address climate change's looming threat. The research involves a literature review methodology, analyzing climate change trends and their impact on food security through both qualitative and statistical analysis. It also includes the creation of a customized climate change adaptation framework for Africa. Sustainable agriculture emerges as a key solution to address challenges, such as soil degradation, in Africa's diverse agricultural landscape. Climate change, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, significantly affects the like diversification, ecosystem-based adaptation, and continent's agriculture. Strategies technology adoption are highlighted. Government policies, climate advisories, and sustainable agriculture initiatives play vital roles. The study concludes by stressing the importance of collaboration, innovation, and investment to fortify Africa's agriculture against climate change, leading to a more secure and prosperous future.
Analysis of Intermediate Means of Transportation (IMT) in Burra District of Ningi Local Government, Bauchi State
Authors: Ningi Nasiru Barau , Duala Tata , Abdullahi Mukhtar Shehu
Published: October 2023

The study area consist of seven wards which were categorised according to their accessibility to road before selection of a representation from each category. The IMT owned, showed that Burra (good access) has the highest number of motorcycle, horse and wheelbarrow followed by Kafin Lemo (moderately access) then Kurmi (poor access) with the least. IMT used for trip to farm was found that in Burra, majority used motorcycle followed by bicycle, then Animal drawn. Most of the activities done with IMT by rural dwellers for trip to farm in dry season is to convey manure from home to farm and collection of animal feeds from farm to home, while in rainy season IMT is used to transport harvested produce from farm to market or home. The used of IMT as the means of transport in the area act as an avenue for employment as well as source of income to individuals. The result of the formulated Hypothesis showed a statistically significant relationship between the types of IMT used and the road access, that is motorcycle at Burra; p = 0.014, bicycle p = 0.031 and animal drawn p = 0.005. At Kafin Lemo; motorcycle p = 0.012, bicycle p = 0.037 and animal drawn p = 0.009, and at Kurmi; motorcycle p = 0.010, bicycle p = 0.042 and animal drawn p = 0.014. This relationship implies that motorcycles were frequently used in good access and moderate roads than poor access; while bicycles and animal drawn were used frequently in poor access than good and moderate roads. However, there is no statistically significant relationship at Burra on; Horse p = 0.0580, Donkey p = 0.615, Camel p = 0.675 and Wheelbarrow p = 0.568. At Kafin Lemo Horse p = 0.0582, Donkey p = 0.614, Camel p = 0.677 and Wheelbarrow p =
Empowering Indigenous Communities in Oil Producing Areas Through First Responder Training: A Path to Awareness, Safety And Sustainability: A Study Of Bodo Remediation, Gokana L.G.A, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Baala Gawuga Thompson , Duune Mary
Published: October 2023

Oil spill poses a major threat to the environment in which it is released if not properly checked and effectively managed. The place and role of a first responder is a coveted one for a timely and adequate response to oil spill and other environmental disaster. Using the Stakeholder Theory, this study examines the impacts of providing first responder training for residents of oil-producing communities. Statistically, about 1600 indigenes of Bodo were trained for phase 1 and 2 Bodo Remediation exercise. This study evidently shows that the response time to oil spills has improved which shows that the training enhanced the emergency response, safety awareness and environmental sustainability. The training also helped in building capacity and enhanced preparedness of individuals for swift and effective emergency response as well as community cohesion against environmental disaster. The study uses historical design method which draws on both primary and secondary data. The study concludes that first responder training programme should be advocated in order to empower affected communities to respond and contain timeously disaster which may occur in the course of exploring and exploiting natural resources for the well- being of all stakeholders.
Dredging of Harbours and Rivers: Review of Practices and Associated Environmental Impacts.
Authors: Eke C. C. , Frank L. , Ahaji U. P. , Ezeh V. , Amadi C.C. , Okeke P. O. C.
Published: October 2023

Dredging of harbors and rivers is essential for waterway accessibility and infrastructure enhancement. This review explores key aspects of dredging, including types, applications, environmental concerns, mitigation strategies, and insightful case studies. This paper highlights the importance of dredging in improving water transport and related sectors. It covers diverse dredging types and applications such as Maintenance dredging, Capital dredging, Environmental dredging and Land Reclamation showcasing their adaptability to different project needs. It examines environmental issues linked to dredging and proposes effective mitigation methods. These measures address sediment disturbance, habitat disruption, and water quality degradation. There were two case histories which are The panama Canal Expansion and The Rhine river dredging in Europe illustrating practical dredging applications. These cases offer insights into both successful practices and challenges encountered during project execution. This, summarizes key findings and provides sustainable dredging recommendations. These include enhanced planning, monitoring, and the integration of eco-friendly technologies.
Board Composition, Audit Committee and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Igweagbara Gladday , Edori D. S.
Published: October 2023

Efficient and effective board and audit committee in a company plays the role of ensuring the company performs very well in order to maximise the wealth of shareholders. This study therefore attempts to unearth the relationship between board composition, audit committee, and financial performance. ROA and EPS were used to proxy financial performance. The study used already existing (secondary) data from 2010 to 2019, hence the choice of the ex post facto design. Eight banks were selected and analysis was made on the data collected using correlation (Pearson). The study found insignificant relationship of 0.070 and 0.069 between board composition and ROA as well as EPS. While the correlation was negative and very weak between board composition and ROA, it was positive though still very weak with EPS. Also, the result unveils an insignificant relationship of 0.288 and 0.641 between audit committee and ROA as well as EPS with very week positive correlation with both. Recommendations made were that composition of the board should comprise of few members in order to increase effectiveness, efficiency and full participation that is sufficient to actualize the aim of wealth creation; board should wake up to their responsibility and strive to increase earnings by pursuing objectives and taking decisions targeted at enhancing the earnings; audit committee should be embraced, strengthened, meet frequently to check compliance and also ensure they improve their monitoring capacity; and audit committee independence level should be increased, believing that this will ensure better objectivity, transparency and monitoring for better financial performance. The study came to a conclusion and agreed to the various scholars that found a mixed relationship and correlation between board composition, audit committee and financial performance.
Effects Of Nigerian Financial System on Financial Management in Public Sector
Authors: Confidence Joel Ihenyen , Erebi Mathew Gospel
Published: October 2023

The study examined the effects of Nigerian financial system on financial management in public sector. Ex-post-facto design was adopted. “Two hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05
The Influence of Social Media Patterns on the Development of Private Enterprises: Changing the Narrative of Youths in Ogoja Catholic Diocese, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: CHUKWU Christian Chima , Scent Grace A.T.
Published: October 2023

Social media platforms ranging from the elaborate Facebook to microblogging websites as Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, Myspace, YouTube, and WhatsApp and others are examples of social media tools. Thus, this study examined the influence of the emerging social media patterns on the development of private enterprises in Ogoja Catholic Diocese, Cross River State. The literature specifically showed how social media tools have dominated the Catholic Diocese of Ogoja with increasing number of users, mostly youths. Two hundred (200) respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique; the data were analyzed and results presented in percentage frequency table counts. Among the findings, the study showed that social media patterns have contributed significantly to the innovation and creativity of youths. In addition, it also revealed that social media patterns have allowed entrepreneurs to communicate speedily and cheaply with customers and also constructed a database to generate business leads to increase sales, grow skills swiftly, adjust and increase their productivity without stress. Again, the study revealed that young people used social media patterns for questionable activities. Sequel to these findings, the study concluded that social media patterns have helped in the development and growth of entrepreneurship. Following this, the study recommended that parish priests should, first, allow these youths walk them through the places they go online, and who they communicate with as this would help in streamlining their activities in order to redirect them for entrepreneurship development. Again, youths should be assisted to choose the most appropriate social media tools to adopt because customers have become increasingly knowledgeable about what they need
A POÉTICA LITERÁRIA INDÍGENA BRASILEIRA CONTEMPORÂNEA COMO VIA DECOLONIAL FILOSÓFICA
Authors: Cavalcante Maria Eduarda Fonsêca Casara , Valim Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Muitas das vezes, a sabedoria ancestral dos povos indígenas brasileiros é esquecida, juntamente com seus costumes e crenças. Hoje com o acesso à informação se faz necessário considerar que essa forma de transmitir suas artes e seus saberes acontece principalmente com a utilização da Literatura. Objetiva-se neste estudo refletir sobre a importância da poética presente na literatura indígena brasileira contemporânea como forma de quebrar a barreira imposta pelo eurocentrismo. Logo, é uma forma decolonial de mudar o pensamento brasileiro que é baseado no colonialismo, dando a ela uma importância para a contemporaneidade. Por esse motivo, este presente artigo trará como a poética literária indígena brasileira contemporânea pode ser usada como via decolonial filosófica para pensar a realidade a partir de seus próprios problemas
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC CATEGORIES AS THE LEADING MEANS IN THE COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK OF IMPRESSIONISM
Authors: KONDRATIUK Lesia , ZHORNOKUI Uliana
Published: October 2023

The Purpose of The Study is to study the poetics of impressionism, which unites the world of music, visual and verbal arts, creating a flexible and eclectic impressionistic synthesis and opening up new possibilities for artistic creativity. The Methodology of The Research is the teaching of the methods of description of impressionism, which ensures the comprehensiveness of obtaining information about psycholinguistic categories as the leading means in the comparative study of impressionism. The Scientific Novelty of the research consists in comparative and intertextual methods, which reveal the cultural concept of the category of style and allow to compare the works of different types of art within the same artistic era, as well as to put the works of writers of different artistic directions in the same row. The Conclusions. In works in which the issues are related to the comprehensive disclosure of the specifics of historical and cultural eras or artistic directions and currents, the parallel reading of works of different types of art implies a common aesthetic orientation of artists (within the same period, different artistic systems can be combined with different types of art, coexist ). The given conclusions encourage the study of impressionistic stylistic currents not only in literature, but also in painting and music.
Mérgező zuzmók, zuzmómérgezések – kalandozások a zuzmók világában (Irodalmi áttekintés)
Authors: Vetter János
Published: October 2023

A szerző szakirodalmi adatok alapján összefoglalja a zuzmók legfontosabb biológiai tulajdonságait. A gomba- (mikobionta) és a fotoszintetikus zöldalga- v. cianobaktérium-partner (fotobionta) és határozatlan számú felszíni mikroorganizmus mutualisztikus közösségét jelentő zuzmók a szárazföldi növénytársulások 8 százalékán vannak jelen. A zuzmók egyes állatcsoportok számára táplálékok, takarmányforrások (néha szükségtakarmányként) is lehetnek. A zuzmókra a kis fehérje-, zsír-, a változó hamu- és az igen jelentős szénhidráttartalom jellemző (cellulóz, hemicellulóz, lichenin és izolichenin). A hatóanyagaik közül kiemelkedő az uzneasav biológiai hatása, hiszen a nem-kérődzők, ill. az ember esetében májkárosodásokat okoz, a kérődző, nagy növényevőknél (rénszarvas, általában a szarvasfélék) a bendő mikrobiótája az uzneasavat jórészt hatástalanítja.
BANK OSMANİ MÜDÜRÜ MÖSYÖ DEFİN(MARİE VİNCENT EDOUARD DİT “JULES” DEFFÉS) TARAFINDAN OSMANLI BÜTÇESİNİN TANZİMİ VE MASRAFLARIN DÜŞÜRÜLMESİ HUSUSUNDA YAPILMASI GEREKLİ ISLAHATA DAİR SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMİD’E SUNULAN LAYİHALARDAN BİR KISIM
Authors: TÜRK İbrahim Caner
Published: October 2023

Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde Osmanlı maliyesinin büyük sorunlarla karşı karşıya kaldığı görülmektedir. Sultan II.Abdülhamid kriz durumundaki mali sisteme dair bir layiha düzenlenmesi talebiyle 1890’lı yıllardan sonra, Osmanlı mali işlerini ilgilendiren her şeyde belirleyici rol oynayan Osmanlı Bankası’nın müdürü jules Deffés’e başvurmuştur. Deffés’in hazırlayıp sunduğu, Osmanlı mali sistemi ile ilgili tespit ve önerileri ihtiva eden İlgili layihalardan anlaşıldığına göre gerçek manada bir mali ıslahat için; bütçe denkleştirilebilir, masraflar kısılabilir, bilgili ve namuslu memurlar kullanılabilinir, vergisini vermeyen mükellefler hakkında tatbikat icra edilebilinir, memur maaşları düzenlenebilir, vergi sistemi ve vergi usülleri düzene sokulabilir, askerlik bedeli ve gümrük gelirleri artırılabilinir, ormanlar ve madenlerden büyük gelirler sağlanabilir, havalename usulü kaldırılabilir, sarf ve muhasebe usülü düzene konulabilir ve bu iş İçin Osmanlı Bankası kullanılabilinir, gelirler bir merkezde toplanabilir ve teftiş edilebilinirdi. Deffés tarafından yapılan ilgili tespitlerden, teşhislerden ve mevcut konjonktürden Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun zengin servet kaynaklarına sahip bulunmasına rağmen servet kaynaklarının değerlendirilmesinde ciddi bir şey yapılmadığı görülmektedir.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 02 KOTO BARU
Authors: Putri Suci Rahma , Hader Antik Estika , Putri Azaria
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep matematikanya. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut membutuhkan model Project Based Learning (PjBL). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana model PjBL akan mempengaruhi pencapaian kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan post test only control group design.Seluruh siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 02 Koto Baru menjadi  populasi dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dengan 26 orang kelas VII A dan 27 orang kelas VII B. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan post test berupa tes tertulis dengan jumlah soal esai sebanyak 6 soal. Berdasarkan hasil uji kondisional untuk kedua kelas, distribusinya cenderung normal. Hasil uji-t (independent sample t-test) menghasilkan nilai sig (two-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05 H0 ditolak artinya ada pengaruh model PjBL terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VII. Namun, indikator 1, 2, 3, 5, dan 7 model PjBL tidak ada pengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa,   indikator  4 dan 6 model PjBL ada pengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa
INITIATION-RESPONSE-FEEDBACK (IRF) ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM INTERACTION AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF UPTD SMP NEGERI 4 MANDREHE	IN 2022/2023
Authors: Gulo Sophyan Gusniwati , Harefa Afore Tahir , Telaumbanua Kristof Martin E.
Published: October 2023

The objective of the research is find out the dominant and why do the dominant applied teacher and students in classroom interaction at the Eighth Grade of UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Mandrehe in 2022/2023. The subjects were class VIII B with 21 students and 1 English teacher. The research findings was concluded that the teacher-students of VIII-B of UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Mandrehe in English classroom interaction through IRF (Initiation-Response-Feedback) was the dominan applied in classrom interaction in initiation is convergent question there were 32 (51%). In response, it found that the dominant applied in classroom interaction in response is similar students’ response there were 41 (64%), The last is Feedback it found that the dominant applied in classroom interaction in feedback is acknowledging a correct there were 24 (62%) the teacher praises the student for a correct answer. Based on the findings, the researcher recommends that teachers should be use a variety of question, this helps to encourage students’ critical thinking and creativity. Then, teachers should give feedback to students who answer questions to show that the teacher values their participation in class interaction.
Síndrome del Cascanueces como explicación a Hematuria Macroscópica intermitente: Revisión a propósito de un caso
Authors: Orrego-Manrique Maria , Galdos-Bejar Marcelo
Published: October 2023

El Síndrome del Cascanueces es una patología poco frecuente que se caracteriza por la compresión de la vena renal izquierda entre la aorta abdominal y la arteria mesentérica superior, generando un aumento de presión vascular enla vena renal izquierda. La presentación clínica en su forma típica o renal suele presentarse con hematuria, dolor en flanco izquierdo y varicocele, sin embargo, no suele tener clínica específica, la cual puede presentarse desde la infancia hasta la séptima década de vida. Un adecuado seguimiento en población pediátrica, y tratamiento quirúrgico en ciertos pacientes es importante para evitar trombosis de vena renal o injuria renal. Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 7 años que acude a nuestra institución por presentar episodios de hematuriamacroscópica intermitente aparentemente no asociada a otra sintomatología y que resuelve espontáneamente. En el periodo de hospitalización se realiza el diagnóstico de Síndrome del Cascanueces, pudiendo establecer un seguimiento adecuado. Realizamos una revisión de la literatura al respecto de esta patología.
Performance Evaluation of Islamic and Non-Islamic Equity and Bonds Indices. Evidence from Selected Emerging and Developed Countries
Authors: ALI Amjad , AUDI Marc , SADIQ Azhar
Published: October 2023

This article has examined the differences in performance between the Islamic and conventional stocks and bond indices in the developed and emerging countries. The sample period is consisted of 2007 to 2018 in equity, whereas the period of debt is from 2014 to 2018. Different risk-adjusted return measurements have been applied to investigate that Islamic stock indices' performance is better than conventional indices. The results show that the Islamic equity indices have better performance than the traditional indices in financial crisis. The individual sample concludes that Islamic equity indices of Germany and the UK perform better than traditional indices, but in the USA conventional indices perform better. The performance of Shariah equity indices in all selected emerging countries is better than the traditional equity indices. This shows that Islamic indices are highly demanded throughout the world as an alternative to traditional indices.
Economic and Social Factors Shaping Consumer Behaviour in Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: SIWEK Monika
Published: October 2023

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic marked the beginning of huge changes both in the economy and in the attitudes of purchasers in many market sectors. The dynamically changing reality and uncertainty about the future resulted in a variety of consumer reactions such as: refraining from purchasing certain goods and services and postponing spending. The impact of the pandemic can be considered in the context of factors shaping consumer behaviour: economic, e.g., level and sources of income, supply, price level and relations, as well as non-economic. This article addresses the issue of consumer behaviour during a pandemic and attempts to analyse the economic and social factors influencing purchasing decisions. The article is theoretical in nature, but includes a review of various Polish and foreign studies conducted during that period. The purpose of the publication is to determine to what extent the pandemic condition caused by COVID-19 changed the behaviour of Polish consumers taking into account economic and social factors. In particular, how did the pandemic restrictions affect purchasing behaviour, expenditure structure, savings and final decisions made by consumers. A research gap in this area has been identified.
Impact of Internet Use on Social Media on the Learning Process: Focus on Early Childhood
Authors: Miranti  , Letisa  , Adib Muhtasyim
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the impact of using the internet on social media on the learning process that focuses on early childhood. In this research, researchers used quantitative descriptive research methods. We specialize in this research to review or examine the general use of social media in early childhood, both its impact and existence at school. This research was conducted at Permata Ibu Kindergarten with a population of 18 students, nine boys, and nine girls, with a sample size of 18 students and one teacher using total sampling techniques. The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions. The research found that the internet in schools is still very low due to reasonably good management and school rules and also the role of parents who are very good and selective, where social media use is in the low category at 89%. In comparison, the medium category is 11%.
Analysis of Student Learning Results on Work and Energy Materials
Authors: Marina  , Padmi Adika
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine student learning outcomes in work and energy subjects at the Jambi City Madrasah Aliyah Laboratory for the 2022/2023 academic year. The type of research that researchers have carried out is descriptive qualitative. The population in this study were students of class X MIPA 1 and class X MIPA 2 at the Madrasah Aliyah Laboratory, Jambi City. The sample in this research was class X MIPA 1, totaling 20 students, using a purposive sampling technique. Researchers collected data using essay questions adjusted to the material work and energy indicators. The research results show that students' learning outcomes in work and energy materials are or are categorized in the Sufficient category.
Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Komitmen Organisasi, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan SIA Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Stefani Pipit Eka , Mahroji Mahroji
Published: October 2023

Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kapabilitas Aset Manusia (X1), Tanggung Jawab Hirarki (X2), Pemanfaatan Inovasi Data (X3) dan Kerangka Data Pembukuan (X4) terhadap Sifat Laporan Moneter Pemerintah Daerah (Y). Pemeriksaan ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif. Jenis informasi dalam pemeriksaan ini merupakan informasi penting. Populasi eksplorasi sebanyak 41 responden (Dinas Kesejahteraan Organisasi Kota Jakarta Barat). Pemeriksaan ini menggunakan berbagai investigasi straight relapse dengan program IBM SPSS Measurements 26. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa faktor Kapabilitas Aset Manusia, Tanggung Jawab Hirarki, Pemanfaatan Inovasi Data dan Kerangka Pembukuan Data berpengaruh terhadap variabel Sifat Laporan Moneter Pemerintah Daerah. Informasi yang diperoleh dari pemeriksaan ini dapat diakses Dampak Kemampuan Aset Manusia, Tanggung Jawab Otoritatif, Penggunaan Inovasi Data, Kerangka Data Pembukuan Terhadap Sifat Laporan Moneter Provinsi.
Torrefaction for Upgrading the Quality of Merbau Wood Waste Pellets
Authors: Sutapa Johanes Pramana Gentur , Prasetyadi Gianova Vierry
Published: October 2023

Recently, biofuels are intensively studied regarding the need of alternative renewable energy sources. Woody biomass has been one of the raw materials which are used in various ways including biofuels. As for biofuels, woody biomass has yet to possess some disadvantages such as bulk dimension, low density, non-uniformity, and high moisture content. Pelletizing has been one of the ways to improve the quality of woody biomass to be a proper biofuel. However, wood pellets also still offer downside such as hygroscopicity. Torrefaction is one of the methods to upgrade pellets quality such as high calorific value, fixed carbon, and hydrophobicity. In this study, merbau wood waste pellets were dry torrefied at a temperature of 200°C and 250°C for 15 and 30 minutes. The data obtained showed that torrefaction applied on merbau wood waste pellets could produce high quality pellets.
„Manchmal etwas überheblich, aber noch nicht ganz unmöglich“
Authors: Falter Jürgen W.
Published: October 2023

Positive and less positive experiences with the media, encounters with politicians and life as a researcher and university professor are the focus of the memoirs of the renowned political scientist Jürgen W. Falter. He analyses the ambivalent role of political experts in the media and the instrumental use that politicians make of experts they themselves have commissioned. The colourfully written memoirs also offer fascinating insights into the study of voter behaviour and the mass base of National Socialism, as well as the career and private life of a successful academic. The book concludes with a discussion of cancel culture, identity politics, cultural appropriation and wokeness.