bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atuação do enfermeiro no controle da tuberculose pulmonar na saúde primária no Amazonas: revisão de literatura
Authors: Reis Lazarina Texeira , Silva Raquel Vanessa Marinho Feitoza e , Rodrigues Reginaldo Cornélio , Da Silva Pereira Pabloena
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a atuação do enfermeiro no controle da tuberculose pulmonar na saúde primária no Amazonas. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura, descritiva e sistemática, a coleta de dados fora realizada nos meses de agosto de 2023 a maio de 2024. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), para seleção dos artigos através dos descritores “Atuação”, “enfermeiro”, “controle”, “tuberculose pulmonar”, “saúde primária”, “Amazonas”. Resultados: As visitas domiciliares, a educação em saúde e o monitoramento cuidadoso do tratamento foram algumas das medidas usadas que ajudaram a diminuir a incidência da doença na região. Conclusão: O controle eficaz da tuberculose pulmonar depende da atuação proativa dos enfermeiros na saúde primária do Amazonas. O acompanhamento contínuo e as intervenções direcionadas fornecem uma resposta mais forte à doença. Isso reforça a importância da capacitação contínua e do apoio institucional para manter e melhorar essas práticas.
A atuação do enfermeiro frente à hipertensão arterial sistêmica
Authors: Florindo Lucas Batalha , Oliveira Roberta Lima de , Pereira Pabloena da Silva
Published: May 2024

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica, não transmissível, de natureza multifatorial, constituindo um problema de Saúde Pública no Brasil e no mundo. Ela é um dos mais importantes fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares, cerebrovasculares e renais, sendo responsável por pelo menos 10% das mortes por acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), por 23% das mortes por doença arterial coronariana e, em combinação com o diabete, correspondem a 50% dos casos de insuficiência renal terminal.Tem por objetivo descrever a atuação do enfermeiro frente à hipertensão arterial sistêmica.Estudo trata-se do tipo revisão de literatura integrativa  descritiva qualitativa. Foram utilizados artigos científicos das bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino – Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os tipos de estudos selecionados apresentam uma média de 80 % do tipo de estudo de literatura integrativa, 15% do tipo estudo descritivo-qualitativo com abordagem quantitativo, 2,5 % do tipo de estudo de análise categorial qualitativa e 2,5 % dp tipo de estudo revisão narrativa da literatura científica, sendo a abordagem metodológica de literatura integrativa presente em mais de 80% dos artigos. Esta pesquisa proporcionará uma oportunidade valiosa para colocar em destaque a necessidade e importância de preparar os profissionais de saúde para receber o paciente com hipertensão arterial sistemica para ao acompanhamento do tratamento adequado e qualificado através dos protocolos de atendimentos devem ser respeitados, mantendo constante atualização dos funcionários com treinamentos de capacitação profissional.
Importância dos Cuidados da Saúde Bucal com Crianças e Adolescentes em Situação de Vulnerabilidade Social
Authors: Vellozo de Marzo Giulia , Moura Silva Gabrielle
Published: May 2024

A saúde bucal habitual para uma população depende de muitos fatores, ao ser analisado por grupos, nota-se várias ramificações de pontos necessários a serem estudados. O fator desigualdade social, coloca principalmente os grupos vulneráveis na linha de frente. Crianças e adolescentes em situações de vulnerabilidade social em sua maioria são acometidas por doenças bucais, sendo elas a cárie, doenças periodontais e doenças clínicas em geral, que por sua vez podem incluir patologias reversíveis ou irreversíveis. Culturalmente, adquirir o hábito do cuidado ideal para uma saúde bucal, parte do princípio da higiene, onde se é aprendido desde o nascimento dos primeiros dentes decíduos pelos pais ou responsáveis, e que numa realidade onde essas crianças não obtém o nível de estrutura da base familiar, se torna um obstáculo no equilíbrio da saúde bucal e a qualidade de vida dessas crianças e adolescentes.
MANIFESTAÇÕES NEUROPSIQUIÁTRICAS DA ESCLEROSE HIPOTÁLAMICA: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Carmo Gabriele Soprano do , Santos Letícia Lopes dos , Sá Paloma de Sousa , Miranda Mariana Navarro Henriques , Rocha Ana Helena da , Batista Danilo Queiroga Gadelha , Filho Luiz Flávio Ferreira , Veras Luciana de Sena Melo , Ferreira Lucas Luiz Fitipaldi , Santos Carla Chrislayne de Oliveira , Abrahão Felipe Lacerda de Oliveira , Almeida Clarisse Vieira , Santos Fabrício Mendes dos , Gusmão Victória Letícia Soares , Dantas Elza de Araújo
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A esclerose hipotalâmica é uma condição rara caracterizada pela degeneração progressiva do hipotálamo, uma região crucial do cérebro responsável por diversas funções neuroendócrinas e autonômicas. Esta revisão integrativa tem como objetivo compreender melhor os aspectos clínicos, diagnóstico e tratamento dessa doença. Objetivo: Investigar a literatura científica atual sobre esclerose hipotalâmica, buscando compreender suas causas, manifestações clínicas, métodos de diagnóstico e opções terapêuticas disponíveis. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados médicas, os descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCs): “Esclerose Hipotalâmica”, “Cuidados Psiquiátricos”, “Cirurgia”, “Integração de Cuidados”, combinados entre si pelos operadores booleanos AND e OR.  Foram incluídos estudos que abordassem a esclerose hipotalâmica em humanos, publicados nos últimos dez anos. Resultados: A análise dos estudos selecionados revelou que a esclerose hipotalâmica pode apresentar uma ampla variedade de sintomas, incluindo distúrbios endócrinos, alterações no peso corporal, distúrbios do sono e disfunções autonômicas. O diagnóstico precoce é desafiador devido à raridade da condição e à diversidade de apresentações clínicas. O tratamento é principalmente sintomático e multidisciplinar, focado na gestão dos sintomas e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: A esclerose hipotalâmica é uma condição complexa e desafiadora, que requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar para diagnóstico e manejo adequados. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para elucidar melhor os mecanismos subjacentes, desenvolver métodos de diagnóstico mais precisos e identificar novas estratégias terapêuticas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN PEMBIAYAAN DI BMT TUMANG CABANG TUMANG
Authors: Dewi Atiqoh Retno , Safitri Unna Ria , Ariestanto A. Fidhdiarr
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang pengaruh faktor syariah, promosi dan pelayanan terhadap peningkatan pembiayaan di BMT TUMANG Cabang Tumang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BMT TUMANG Cabang Tumang selama 3 bulan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anggota yang mempunyai pembiayaan di BMT TUMANG Cabang Tumang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 132 responden mengunakan Accidential Sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengujian instrumen data dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, untuk analisis data digunakan uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji autokolrelasi dengan uji Durbin Watson, serta uji hipotesis untuk mengetahui apakah antara variabel mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel syariah mempunyai nilai paling tinggi, secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pembiayaan hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 4.044 > ttabel 1.978 dan nilai sig 0.000 < sig 0.05 yang berarti signifikan. Variabel promosi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pembiayaan hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 3.402 > ttabel 1.978 dan nilai sig 0.003 < 0.05 yang berarti signifikan. Sedangkan variabel pelayanan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pembiayaan hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 1.900 < ttabel 1.978 dan nilai sig 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti tidak signifikan. Nilai Fhitung 14.128 > Ftabel 2.68 dengan menggunakan tingkat ɑ (alfa) 0.05 atau 5% maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Penolakan Ho dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan bahwa nilai Sig.(0.000) < dari ɑ (alfa) = 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua variabel independen secara simultan mempengaruhi variabel dependen.  Hasil Uji determinasi (R2) terhadap pengaruh antara faktor syariah, promosi dan pelayanan terhadap peningkatan pembiayaan sebesar 23.1% selebihnya 76.9% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar variabel-variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pembukaan Rahasia Bank dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Pranawa Burham
Published: May 2024

The perpetrators of money laundering crimes use bank facilities to hide assets from the proceeds of their crimes. The bank was chosen as a means to hide their assets because the bank has rules regarding bank secrecy which gives the account owner the right to keep the identity and value of deposits in the bank confidential. The purpose of this study is to discuss the concept of money laundering and the process of disclosing bank secrets to perpetrators of money laundering crimes. The research method used is a normative/doctrinal approach, descriptive research type, secondary data sources, data collection methods using literature and documentation, qualitative normative data analysis methods and deductive conclusions drawn. The concept of money laundering is clearly regulated in Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the prevention and eradication of money laundering which regulates the meaning of money laundering, the subjects of money laundering offenders, elements of money laundering crimes and sanctions against perpetrators of money laundering crimes. The process of disclosing bank secrets for perpetrators of money laundering crimes can be carried out by officials who have the authority to disclose.
Penerapan Pidana Penjara Minimal Khusus Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Peredaran Narkotika
Authors: Diansyah Yogi , Tinambunan Wahyu Donri , Gemilang Kharisma
Published: May 2024

Salah satu kasus yang diputus di bawah minimal khusus yang diatur dalam undang-undang adalah kasus narkotika yang diputus di Pengadilan Negeri Karawang Nomor : 315/Pid.Sus/2017Pn.Kwg. terdakwa dituntut pasal 114 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini meliputi dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana di bawah batas minimal khusus yang ditentukan oleh undang-undang dan pandangan hakim yang menjatuhkan pidana di bawah batas minimal khusus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, metoda pengumpulan datta menggunakan metoda studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap bahan kepustakaan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hakim dengan tetap memperhatikan rumusan pasal yang didakwakan Jaksa Penuntut Umum, Hakim juga melihat fakta-fakta hukum lain bahwa jika memang baarang bukti narkotika tersebut relatif lebih sedikit hakim dapat memutus dibawah ancaman minimal khusus, yang mana ancaman dibawah minimal khusus itu berpedoman pada pasal 127 UU Narkotika.
Studi Perbandingan Hukum Sistem Transaksi Tol Nontunai Nirsentuh di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmadhiratri Nadya
Published: May 2024

The number of vehicles passing through the toll road is increasing, causing traffic jams on the toll road. In spirit of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of toll roads, it is necessary to develop a technology in cashless payment system with contactless-based technology to support the implementation of payment integration, eliminate congestion, and distribute traffic volume within toll roads. There were many countries that already implemented this contactless cashless toll payment system. The main objective in this journal is to describe the implementation of contactless cashless toll payment system in Taiwan and Turkey, in relation to the plan of implementing multilane free flow system in Indonesia, aiming to gather the information on how the implementation of multilane free flow system could be applied in Indonesia. The research method used in this journal is doctrinal research. However, there are several similarities or even dissimilarities between the implementation of the multilane free flow system in Taiwan, Turkey compared to the implementation plan in indonesia. Therefore, from a legal point of view, a strong legal basis is urgently needed at first, to adapt this payment system in Indonesia.
Kewenangan Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Kepentingan Umum Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012
Authors: Saputra Kadek Wahyudi , Suparji  , Rifai Anis
Published: May 2024

In order to actualize the mandate of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, that is for justice and prosperity for society, the Indonesian’s Government needs to carry out national development. One of the national developments that carried out by the Indonesian’s Government is through the infrastructure development. The infrastructure’s development that is currently being built by the Indonesian’s Government is the Construction of the Trans Sumatera Toll Road (“JTTS”), which is assigned to PT Hutama Karya (Persero), and its construction requires a land acquisition process. The land acquisition process is often creates problems and obstacles. The purpose of this writing is to find out who is the authorized party to carry out the land acquisition and what is the impact of the delays in the land acquisition process in JTTS development, especially on the Padang – Sicincin Section. The writing method uses in this writing is the doctrinal writing method. From this writing it can be seen that the implementation of the land acquisition for the public interesy is in the authority of the Indonesian’s Government and the constrained land in the acquisition process has resulted in the delays of the JTTS development. 
Dalam rangka mewujudkan amanat Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945, yaitu untuk keadilan dan kemakmuran masyarakat, Pemerintah Indonesia, perlu melakukan pembangunan nasional. Pembangunan nasional yang dilakukan Pemerintah salah satunya melalui pembangunan infrastruktur. Pembangunan infrastruktur yang saat ini sedang dibangun oleh Pemerintah adalah Pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera (“JTTS”) yang ditugaskan kepada PT Hutama Karya (Persero), dan dalam pembangunannya membutuhkan proses pengadaan tanah. Pengadaan tanah yang dilakukan ini sering kali menimbulkan permasalahan dan kendala. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui siapa yang berwenang dalam menyelenggarakan pengadaan tanah dan bagaimana dampak dari terkendalanya proses pengadaan tanah tersebut dalam Pembangunan JTTS, khususnya pada Ruas Padang – Sicincin. Adapun metode penulisaan ini menggunakan metode penulisan doktrinal. Dari penulisan ini dapat diketahui bahwa penyelenggaraan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum merupakan kewenangan Pemerintah dan proses pengadaan tanah yang terkendala ini mengakibatkan keterlambatan pada Pembangunan JTTS.
Komu metodologię? Komu? Czyli o ornitologach i ptakach (Wprowadzenie do metodologii historii, red. nauk. Ewa Domańska, Jan Pomorski, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2022, ss. 572)
Authors: Sikorski Dariusz Andrzej
Published: May 2024

Who wants methodology? Who? Or on ornithologists and birds (Wprowadzenie do metodologii historii, ed. Ewa Domańska, Jan Pomorski, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw 2022, 572pp)

The article is a critical analysis of a methodology of history textbook. The author questions the concept of the book as an academic textbook, the understanding of the concept of the methodology of history presented in it, and selected chapters on specific issues. Attention is drawn to the conceptual disorder in almost all parts of the book and the low substantive quality of most of the pieces included in it.
Nowa synteza dziejów gospodarczych średniowiecza (Thomas Ertl, Bauer und Banker. Wirtschaft im Mittelalter, wbg Theiss, Darmstadt 2021, ss. 288)
Authors: Myśliwski Grzegorz
Published: May 2024

A new synthesis of the economic history of the Middle Ages (Thomas Ertl, Bauer und Banker. Wirtschaft im Mittelalter, wbg Theiss, Darmstadt 2021, 288pp)

The article is an analysis of a book by the Austrian historian Thomas Ertl. It is a new and original history of the economic life in the Middle Ages. The author not only discusses the main economic phenomena, but also devotes much space to the social and cultural dimension of the history of the medieval economy. The book abounds in a variety of details including those concerning demography or the semiotics of manufacturing and commercial activities. The author skilfully presents the realities of the medieval economy by comparing them with analogous phenomena and figures from the twentieth century. An important part of this comprehensive book is made up of information on economic historiography and its most outstanding representatives in the twentieth century. In this the author demonstrates the differences in the views of scholars from different generations. The geographical scope of the book encompasses mainly the most developed countries of Latin Europe, and, comparatively and complementarily, Byzantium, the Arab world and Rus’. The main shortcoming of this original and valuable work is the almost complete omission of the countries of Central Europe.
QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND JOB SATISFACTION OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY TEACHERS IN DAVAO ORIENTAL DIVISION
Authors: Monayra L. Balunganon
Published: May 2024

The study explored the relationship of quality of work life and job satisfaction of teachers. This claim needs to be validated. However, this had never been explored specifically in the local setting. With this, the study determined the extent of quality of work life of teachers and the job satisfaction of public elementary teachers in Davao Oriental Division. Also, it investigated the association of the involved variables and the domains of quality of work life of teachers that significantly influenced job satisfaction. With the use of probability sampling, 150 elementary teachers in the public schools were selected as the respondents. Utilizing the descriptive-correlational survey method, the data collated were analyzed through the use of Mean, Product-Moment correlation and Regression Analysis. Results revealed that there was an extensive quality of work life of teachers and an extensive job satisfaction. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between the two variables. Moreover, all domains of quality of work life of teachers were found to have significantly influence job satisfaction. Based on the findings, it was further suggested that higher officials in the Department of Education and school heads may identify means on how to provide teachers an excellent quality of work life to let them feel satisfied of their teaching jobs. More so, future researchers may further explore the involved variables considering other factors and research methods.
KEYWORDS: Quality of work life, job satisfaction, descriptive correlation, Davao Oriental Division, Philippines
GAMIFICATION IN MANAGEMENT: THE USE OF GAME ELEMENTS TO INCREASE MOTIVATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TEAM
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sayfudinova Nazilya Z.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the effectiveness and applicability of gamification in the context of team management. The research is also aimed at developing recommendations for the practical application of gamification in management activities. A critical understanding of research in the field of gamification will allow for a better understanding of the principles, theories and practical tools of this approach, as well as identify the potential advantages and limitations of its application in a managerial context.
STANDARDIZATION OF THE PRODUCTION PLANNING PROCESS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Dyudina Olga V.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses approaches to standardizing the production planning process and the reasons for initiating this activity. An enlarged diagram of the production planning process is proposed. The main factors influencing the process and the reasons for its changes are identified. The advantages and disadvantages of the standardization process are considered. A methodology for regulating the process is proposed, taking into account the requirements of international standards and various stakeholders.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE ERA OF BIG DATA
Authors:   GSTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Arsabieva Zalikha S. , Magomadova Elsa I. ,   FGBOU VO “Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov”, Kosheleva Tatyana V. ,   North Caucasian State Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

With the advent of the era of big data, the information that people come into contact with on a daily basis is gradually being comprehensively collected and used. Thanks to the use of big data, it is possible to significantly improve the development space of various industries in our country and provide good services to network users. However, when using big data applications, the security of personal information has also been severely affected, and the leakage of personal information is relatively simple. In order to ensure the security of personal information more effectively in the era of big data, this article provides an appropriate analysis of the main characteristics of obtaining and collecting information in the era of big data in combination with the main manifestations of personal information security problems. A comprehensive analysis was also carried out from the point of view of legal protection, and at the end of the article targeted measures were proposed to counteract the legal protection of information security of personal information, in the hope of gradually increasing the level of legal protection of information security of personal information in big data. era.
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AN ORGANIZATION: FACTORS, THREATS, SECURITY CRITERIA
Authors:   State University of Management, Yaroshchuk Anatoly B.
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the essence and features of the financial and economic security of an organization, as well as the most significant factors and threats that directly affect the quality of functioning of an economic entity. Particular attention is paid to disclosing the current types of threats to the economic security of the organization, describing the criteria, the use of which will allow us to assess the level and state of both the financial and economic security of the company. In this regard, the article analyzes the currently existing scientific and theoretical approaches to the designated topic, reveals the content of measures aimed at increasing the efficiency of activities carried out by the management of enterprises and organizations to strengthen their financial and economic security.
THE DRIVING ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Troska Zulfiya A. , Datsaeva Raisa Sh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Maksimov Maksim Yu. ,   Non-state educational private institution of higher education “Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”
Published: May 2024

With the continuous development of the globalized economy, the importance of human capital continues to increase. Science and technology are the number one productive force, and the development of science and technology is inseparable from the support of talent. In order to maintain the stability and sustainability of our country’s economy in the process of economic development, it is necessary to effectively use human capital to stimulate economic growth. Taking into account the current situation with the economic development of our country, we can use the driving role of human capital and formulate a reasonable strategy for training talents and a model for their application in order to lay a solid foundation for the economic development of the country, which will be discussed in this article.
METHODS OF FINANCING THE CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL-SCALE LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PROJECT AND CORPORATE FINANCING
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Minin Alexander E.
Published: May 2024

Currently, there is a need to finance the construction of small-scale LNG production for the strategically important direction of gasification of the country, the development of the domestic economy by increasing the efficiency of households, the opportunity to diversify natural gas supplies, localize and develop the technological industry for the construction of liquefied natural gas (LNG) complexes. In a scientific study, using the example of the construction of small-scale LNG, an assessment was made of existing mechanisms and financing tools in Russian practice, problems and risks of the industry were identified, methods and instruments of financing, investment models taking into account budget financing, conditions for attracting and directions for using financing methods at the present stage, A comparative analysis of the most popular types of financing, project and corporate, is considered.
Linguistic analysis of Chinese neologisms from 2017 to 2021
Authors: Tan Qingqin
Published: May 2024

Lexicon is the most sensitive component of language in mirroring the changes in society. In this paper, Chinese neologisms were investigated from the perspective of their origins, characteristics and word formation, drawing the corpus of Chinese neologisms from the Language Situation in China from 2017 to 2021. Findings suggest that contemporary Chinese neologisms primarily stem from six sources: 1) new coinages; 2) existing words used with new meanings; 3) new words coined by media, magazines and news agencies; 4) internet neologisms; 5) words from dialects; 6) loanwords from other languages. In terms of the characteristics of Chinese neologisms, it is observed that in contrast to the dominance of disyllabic words in traditional Chinese, multi-syllabic words are emerging as a prominent trend in Chinese neologisms. Finally, a linguistic analysis of the corpus has been conducted to identify the formation of new words at the phonetic, morphological and semantic levels, resulting in the proposal of six categories: homophony, compounding, abbreviation, derivative words, words with letters/numbers, and rhetorical words.
Timelines and Dystopian Imagery: Modernism and Realism in W.H. Auden's "The Shield of Achilles"
Authors: Aurin Tasmia Islam
Published: May 2024

This research item explores W.H. Auden’s amalgamation of different timelines and dystopian imagery using modernist and realist styles in “The Shield of Achilles”. The paper aims to analyze his depiction of societal evolution and human experiences. Auden braids stories of change and existential questions by combining innovative techniques with realistic details. The study deciphers the poem’s layered time periods and it’s method of combining despair and hope while straddling artistic innovation and mid-20th century realities. Auden’s dystopian images reflect the era’s anxieties, while his modernist approach challenges norms. The research item aims to bring forward the temporal layers, revealing his engagement with linear and cyclical time concepts. The study elucidates tensions between avant-garde creativity and mid-20th century existence. In essence, the goal of this study is to analyze Auden’s blending of timelines, dystopian scenes, modern and realistic styles to depict societal experiences, human sufferings including psychologically, materialistically, and lastly existential crisis. It aims to understand his panoramic view combining hope/despair and innovation/reality through close stylistic examination.
How Do Chinese Street Food YouTubers Robustly Communicate Cross-Cultural Tourism Destination?
Authors: Hidayat Zinggara , Suwarno Sansan Lestari , Marcella Jane
Published: May 2024

The street food content of YouTubers is an intercultural communication message to promote Chinese culture to viewers around the world. This article aims to analyze cross-cultural interactivity in physical and online intercultural communication. The research uses a qualitative content analysis method continuously produced by non-Chinese-speaking YouTubers to communicate original Chinese culture to viewers outside China. The sample selection was determined using several search keywords on YouTube channels and 21 titles were selected in English, Indonesian, Malay, and French. Data were analysed by coding text, verbal, audio, and visual formats. Research finds that there is social learning about Chinese culture through street food and several other cultural dimensions, such as heritage, fashion, artefacts and history, Chinese language, and customs. YouTubers produce street food content by choosing Chinese culinary specialities to introduce to viewers. Viewers worldwide enjoy Chinese culinary delights in various places because overseas Chinese restaurants and street food are found in Southeast Asia, Europe, and America. Apart from watching online, viewers who are consumers also enjoy Chinese street food. Implications for the culture-based tourism industry are also discussed.
Revolutionizing EFL Instruction: Jordanian Teachers' Perspectives on Interactive Whiteboards for Word Identification Enhancement
Authors: Alhumsi Mohammad Husam
Published: May 2024

This study investigates Jordanian EFL teachers' perspectives on the impact of Interactive Whiteboard (IWB) technology on word identification enhancement. Drawing on the theory of Multimedia Learning, the research aims to address a gap in the literature regarding EFL educators' perceptions of using IWBs to improve word identification skills. A cross-sectional survey was administered to 124 Jordanian EFL teachers, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and one-way ANOVA. The findings reveal positive attitudes among Jordanian EFL teachers towards the efficacy of IWB technology in enhancing word identification. Participants overwhelmingly support the favorable use of IWBs and recognize their potential to enhance word identification skills. Importantly, no significant differences were found across demographic variables, suggesting a consistent recognition of IWB efficacy irrespective of gender, age, academic degree, or years of experience. The results underscore the importance of integrating IWB technology into EFL classrooms and highlight the need for further exploration of pedagogical approaches to maximize its benefits. This study contributes to the literature by providing insights into the perceptions of Jordanian EFL teachers regarding IWB technology and its role in word identification enhancement. It advocates for the continued utilization and exploration of IWB technology to enhance language teaching and learning practices.
Strategi Promosi Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada UD Putra Sawo Kecamatan Sawo
Authors: Gea Mei Berkat Syukur , Harefa Idarni , Buulolo Nanny Artatina , Waruwu Sukaaro
Published: May 2024

Persaingan dunia usaha dalam bidang produk dan jasa yang semakin ketat adalah memberikan nilai dan kepuasan bagi konsumen dengan adanya produk dan jasa yang semakin berkualitas. Pelaku usaha harus memiliki syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha yaitu harus mencapai keunggulan bersaing dalam menciptkan produk atau jasa yang diminati oleh konsumen. Pemasaran merupakan salah satu dari kegiatan pokok yang dilakukan oleh para pengusaha atau pembisnis dalam usahanya untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya, untuk berkembang dan untuk mendapatkan laba. Strategi promosi yang diterapkan pada UD Putra Sawo merupakan hanya penjualan langsung, mouth to mouth, penjualan pribadi, dan hubungan masyarakat tidak dengan menggunakan periklanan dan media sosial lainnya. Dikarenakan kurangnya wawasan karyawan UD Putra Sawo dalam menerapkan strategi promosi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan dalam perusahaan. Berhasil tidaknya dalam mencapai tujuan bisnis tergantung kepada keahlian pengusaha dibidang pemasaran, produksi, keuangan maupun bidang lain. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Peranan Strategi Promosi dalam meningkatkan penjualan pada UD Putraa Sawo Kecamatan Sawo. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Kunci informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada UD Putra Sawo Kecamatan Sawo sebanyak 5 orang dan keterwakilan dari pelangga sebanyak 5 orang sehingga jumlah informan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi promosi yang efektif memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam pertumbuhan dan keberhasilan usaha pada UD Putra Sawo Kecaamatan Sawo. Strategi promosi membantu mengidentifikasi target pelanggan yang potensial, dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pelanggan, perusahaan dapat menyesuaikan pesan dan taktik promosi yang dilakukan oleh UD Putra Sawo Kecamatan Sawo. Strategi promosi memungkinkan UD Putra Sawo untuk membangun hubungan yang berkelanjutan dengan pelanggan melalui komunikasi yang terus-menerus dan pelayanan pelanggan yang baik.
Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA)
Authors: Ningsih Putu Tirta Sari , Gusvarizon Muhammad , Yudistira Berkah Berry
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh BOPO, FDR dan DPK terhadap Return on Asset dengan studi kasus pada Bank BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah dan Mandiri Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari data sekunder melalui pengolahan data terhadap laporan keuangan tahunan pada bank BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah dan Mandiri Syariah dengan metode sampling jenuh. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software Eviews 9.0. Dari perhitungan pengaruh BOPO terhadap ROA diperoleh t hitung sebesar -11.36967 dan nilai koefisien sebesar -0,091196, nilai t table dengan Degree of Freedom (DF) = n-k (15-4=11) pada α = 0,05 diperoleh sebesar 1,79588. Maka BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Pengaruh FDR terhadap ROA menggunakan aplikasi olah data Eviews diperoleh t hitung sebesar -0,510213 dan nilai koefisien sebesar -0,000937, nilai t table dengan Degree of Freedom (DF) = n-k (15-4=11) pada α = 0,05 diperoleh sebesar 1,79588 maka FDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Pengaruh DPK terhadap ROA menggunakan aplikasi olah data Eviews diperoleh t hitung sebesar -0,448666 dan nilai koefisien sebesar -0,000589, nilai t table dengan Degree of Freedom (DF) = n-k (15-4=11) pada α = 0,05 diperoleh sebesar 1,79588 maka DPK tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Hasil uji simultan F menghasilkan F hitung = 126,3629 > F table = 3,59 dengan nilai p value <= 0,0000 < 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan dari BOPO, FDR dan DPK terhadap ROA pada Bank BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah dan Mandiri Syariah.
ADVANTAGES OF USING HYDROPONIC PLANTS OF CYLINDRICAL FORM WITH AUTOMATED GROWING PROCESS
Authors: Luts Pavlo , Veselovska Nataliia
Published: May 2024

The article raises the question of the use of hydroponics for growing agricultural crops in modern conditions - this is the growth of plants under the condition of limiting the area and lighting of the premises for cultivation. This approach makes it possible to implement hydroponic systems on an industrial scale in conditions of urban population growth and urbanization. Solving the issue simplifies the chain "agricultural enterprise - consumer" and provides an opportunity to reduce the cost of final products.

The main modern cultivation methods and schemes were analyzed, the shortcomings of such systems were identified, and a solution was proposed that would lead to the minimization of costs. This will preserve all the advantages of growing plants in a soilless environment using nutrient solutions.

From a large list of options for hydroponic plants and different ways of arranging plants and their root systems in the growing process, the one proposed for use of the equipment based on the technique of using a nutrient layer flowing in the middle of the plant with a cylindrical arrangement of plants in the complex prevails in terms of the use of space and consumption of energy resources. The cultivation process when using such equipment by the position of the plants on the periphery effectively combines almost all the advantages of the technology.

The cylindrical rotary hydroponic system proposed for use makes it possible to obtain a larger number of planting places for cultivation on a smaller area of coverage than with the vertical method of cultivation using a multi-tiered method. At the same time, energy costs for the use of lighting and additional lighting are reduced.

Due to the automation of the growing process in hydroponic systems, the required amount of human labor is reduced. The use of a modern complex microcontroller control system, consisting of programmable modules controlling individual systems, allows almost complete automation of the growing process and completely excludes the influence of the human factor on the course of events.

Therefore, automation in hydroponic systems is an important step towards increasing the efficiency and sustainability of plant cultivation in modern agriculture.
RESEARCH OF THE THERMAL CYCLE ON THE SURFACE OF THE BILLET AS A CONSEQUENCE OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION DURING MECHANICAL PROCESSING
Authors: Paladiychuk Yuriy , Telyatnіk Inna
Published: May 2024

While the metallurgical characteristics of machined surfaces are constantly improving, there is still a lack of understanding regarding the thermal conditions in which these surfaces are in the process of interaction between the workpiece and the side surface. During machining of high-carbon alloys, very little is known about temperature changes in the internal volume of the machined part, where the workpiece material interacts with the cutting edge of the tool.

In this work, the characteristics of the thermal field and the resulting surface metallurgy induced in high carbon alloys for cutting scenarios involving various combinations of thermomechanical boundary conditions were studied.

The analysis of the development of the thermal field on the surface of the workpiece made it possible to reveal the heating and cooling rates caused by cutting, allowing to describe two different types of thermal cycle, with the structure Heating-Peak-Cooling and Heating-Quasi-isothermal Deformation-Cooling depending on the aggressiveness of the process. The subsurface thermal zone is found to be related to the deformation caused by cutting because it combines information about the magnitude of the thermal field and the speed of the process. It was found that the highest rate of heat generation caused by plastic deformation occurred in the thin surface layers at the beginning of the contact between the workpiece and the side surface, which was related to the conditions under which the white layers are generated.

The analysis of the energy balance indicated the development of a less strong and less impulsive deformation process at greater depths below the surface, which was related to the mechanism of the formation of material resistance layers. Thus, the thermal effect on the processed surfaces was interconnected with their final metallurgical structure, which made it possible to deeply understand the physical conditions that arise when cutting high-carbon alloys.
ANALYTICAL DETERMINATION OF ASYMMETRIC PARAMETERS DISK HARROW
Authors: Gritsenko Oleksandr , Stepanenko Sergey , Nasonov Vasyl , Govorov Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

Having analyzed the technologies of pre-sowing field preparation, it should be concluded that the soil is processed before sowing with cultivators, disk, tooth and needle harrows, as well as soil tillers. Rolling before sowing ensures the destruction of soil lumps, as well as partial leveling of the field surface. However, the task of qualitative preparation of the field for sowing with the use of disk harrows is currently insufficiently solved, therefore it is necessary to substantiate the rational design parameters of an asymmetric disk harrow containing working bodies, which include, in particular, spherical disks.

The following should also be noted, if the harrow is intended for use on harder, for example, chernozem soil, then the rod is attached to the hole further from the axis of rotation of the two-armed lever, which ensures the distance of the attachment device from the middle line of the harrow, which conditions the preservation of its balance when working on such soil.

The process of rectilinear movement and rotation of spherical disks with a certain radius R in the soil at a depth h, which are installed at different angles to the direction of harrow movement, is considered. In the work, the impact of spherical disks with the remains of stubble, chopped straw was considered, it was established that spherical disks should be clamped between the sharpened cutting edge and the soil and cut them.

It has been established that for guaranteed rotation of a spherical disk in the soil with minimal slippage and rolling resistance, its diameter must be substantiated. Since the spherical disk for soil cultivation is installed at an angle of attack α, to the direction of harrow movement, the projection of the spherical disk in the longitudinal-vertical plane is an ellipse with semi-axes.

The rational diameter of the spherical disc of the asymmetric disc harrow under the conditions of its rotation in the soil with minimal values of sliding and rolling resistance, as well as a high-quality process of cutting the soil, stubble and soil displacement, is theoretically substantiated. It was established that the rational values of the diameter of the spherical disc of the asymmetric disc harrow depends on the depth h of soil treatment, the angle of attack α and the physical and mechanical properties of the soil.
PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF PRESSING FUEL BRIQUETTES FROM PLANT MATERIALS
Authors: Govorukha Volodymyr , Luts Pavlo , Kiselyov Oleksiy
Published: May 2024

In the process of forming a briquette, compression is characterized by a change in density, i.e., the process of translating a solid medium that has the properties of a bulk material and has a complex three-phase system consisting of natural polymers, sorbed moisture, air and particles of different shapes and sizes into a continuous solid medium with the properties of a monolith given shape and size. In it, the connection between particles is characterized by Van der Waals and Laplace forces. Different researchers describe this process with different empirical formulas, which are based on taking into account the relevant physico-mechanical and technological properties of pressed materials and their individual components.

The plant materials considered in the article, which are secondary products of the agro-industrial complex, have specific physical and mechanical properties. As a result, the development of a physico-mathematical model of the process of pressing fuel briquettes from vegetable materials of small-seeded and cereal crops is proposed for the purpose of research.

As a result of the analysis of literary sources, it was found that the physical and mechanical properties of pressed materials are determined by the fractional composition, humidity, pressing temperature, type and content of the binder. These indicators affect both the energy indicators of the process and the quality indicators of the briquettes.

The multi-component nature, origin and structure of materials of different nature entails the expansion of the variety of physical and mechanical properties that must be taken into account. The influence of elastic, viscous and frictional properties of the materials selected for pressing is considered and taken into account.

A physico-mathematical model of the process of pressing fuel briquettes from plant materials was developed, which allows determining the final density of the material, taking into account the peculiarities of briquetting using a stamp press with a crank mechanism.

It was established that the parameters and modes of operation of the stamp press briquetting machine with a crank-and-rod mechanism are interconnected with each other and the physical, mechanical and technological properties of the pressed material
Towards Multiple Sources for Energy Harvesting in Wireless Sensor Networks in Practical Applications
Authors: Coboi Alberto , Nguyen Minh T. , Primeiro Ildo Zidane , Nam Pham Van , Huy Bui Van , Ta Tien Minh , Nguyen Thuong TK.
Published: May 2024

For wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to continue operating, energy harvesting plays a critical role. This paper explores this topic. WSNs are essential to many applications, from industrial processes to home automation. The difficulty is in giving sensors enough power, particularly in isolated or difficult-to-reach places. A solution is found in energy harvesting, which uses vibration, heat, radio frequency, heat, and solar energy to power sensors. The wide range of uses for energy harvesting in climate change modeling, noise pollution mitigation, and environmental monitoring are examined in this paper. The emphasis now turns to real-world applications of various energy sources to improve WSN performance, with a particular emphasis on the switch from primary to rechargeable batteries. The study emphasizes how battery-free devices can lower maintenance costs and increase application possibilities. The field of energy harvesting, which includes thermal, radiofrequency, vibration, and solar energy, provides access to sustainable and priced WSNs. By elucidating the benefits of battery-free devices, this study underscores the potential to enhance WSN sustainability while simultaneously lowering operational costs. It underscores the transformative impact of energy harvesting, offering a pathway to sustainable and economically viable WSN deployments.
Study Analysis of Total Bilirubin Levels on Mortality in COVID-19 Patients: A Single Center Observational Study at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Suhardi Suryo Nugroho , Rikarni  , Dwi Yulia
Published: May 2024

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a positive single-stranded RNA virus. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 are not only dominated by respiratory tract symptoms but can also show symptoms of liver damage in severe COVID-19 patients. Liver damage that occurs can cause acute liver failure and result in death. Examination of liver damage marker parameters such as total bilirubin needs to be carried out as mortality increases in COVID-19 patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between total bilirubin levels and mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Methods: Cross-sectional analytical research was conducted on 40 COVID-19 patients treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang from July to December 2021. Examination of total bilirubin levels using the colorimetric diazo method. Bivariate analysis used the Mann-Whitney test to see the relationship between total bilirubin levels and mortality.
Results: The average age of the research subjects was 61.85 (1.40) years, with 65% men and 35% women. The mortality percentage in COVID-19 patients is 65%. The median total bilirubin level was 1.95 (0.5-2.8) mg/dL. The relationship between total bilirubin levels and mortality in COVID-19 patients was found to have a p-value of <0.001. The study results showed that the median total bilirubin level in COVID-19 patients who died was relatively higher, namely 2.20 (1.4-2.8) mg/dL, compared to those who did not die, namely 0.70 (0.5-1. 6) mg/dL.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that there is a relationship between total bilirubin levels and mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Tieni varrella tapaamiani – ja esiin louhimiani
Authors: Kähkönen Sirpa
Published: May 2024

-