bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Teknik Scavenger Hunt dalam Bimbingan Klasikal untuk Mengatasi Academic Burnout pada Siswa
Authors: Mamahit Henny , Reandsi Hillary
Published: June 2022

Academic burnout is when students experience emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced academic efficacy due to burnout and stress experienced for a long period. One of the factors that cause academic burnout is the monotonous learning method, so students are getting bored and not eager to take part in learning. Thus, an effort that can be made to overcome academic burnout is to provide classical guidance with interactive and fun methods such as involving the scavenger hunt game. This study aimed to apply the scavenger hunt game technique in classical guidance to overcome academic burnout. The subjects of this study were students of class 8th at SMP Kolese Kanisius, totaling 162 students. This study is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study's data collection techniques were MBI-SS, observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Based on the Wilcoxon test analysis results using SPSS, the Asymp. (2-tailed) value is 0.000. The Asymp value. (0.000) is smaller than the α value (0.05). These results indicate a significant difference between before and after being given classical guidance with the scavenger hunt game technique. So, it can be concluded that the scavenger hunt game technique through classical guidance can overcome academic burnout.
Modul Teknik Self-Instruction untuk Penerapan Nilai Waja Sampai Kaputing (Wasaka)
Authors: Sari Nina Permata , Sulistiyana Sulistiyana , Rusandi M. Arli
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the procedure for developing the self-study technique module and the effectiveness of the self-instruction technique module in applying the Waja Sampai Kaputing (wasaka) values. Wasaka means it is a well-known motto from the province of South Kalimantan, which means that endeavor until the end. This type of research is research and development with the ADDIE model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques in the form of observation and questionnaires. The module was tested on 21 students. Data analysis used paired sample T-test. The result of this research is the creation of a self-instruction technique module. It has a significant effect on the application of wasaka values to FKIP Universitas Lambung Mangkurat students with indicators of hard work, toughness, responsibility, and independence, so that the self-instruction technique module is effective in applying the values of Waja Sampai Kaputing (wasaka) on students.
Pendampingan Pasien GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) dalam Upaya meningkatkan Motivasi Penyembuhan Menggunakan Layanan Konseling Individual
Authors: Hernisawati Hernisawati , Haikal Haikal
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the identification and analysis of psychotherapy on the healing of GERD (Gastrophageal Reflux Disease) patients in terms of using a personal counseling service. GERD is a symptom that usually occurs when stomach acid rises so that the mouth feels sour and bitter as well as a burning or burning sensation in the chest and gut, this condition triggers a psychological situation consisting of anxiety, panic to depression as evidenced by physical conditions, namely shortness of breath, cold sweat and if left untreated it causes the patient's condition to get worse, this proves that motivation for healing is needed. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. The subjects in this study were GERD patients consisting of IAIMNU Metro Lampung residents. Data collection techniques used in this study were interview techniques and observation techniques. The data in this study were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. Identification and psychological analysis of patients with GERD can be seen that, (a) anxiety due to the risk of disease to the body, (b) panic arising
EVALUATION OF THE TREATMENT OF MANDIBULAR CONDYLE FRACTURES THROUGH 95 CASES
Authors: Quang Duc Nguyen , Phuong Tien Nguyen
Published: June 2022

Objective: To evaluate the treatment results of mandibular condylar fractures for prescription of more appropriate treatment methods. Methods: This is a retrospective and prospective cross-sectional study with follow-up on 95 patients treated for mandibular condylar fractures at 108 Central Military Hospital from January 2018 to October 2021. Results: A total of 95 condylar fractures were observed, including 75 unilateral fractures and 20 bilateral fractures. The most common fracture locations are: low condylar neck 53/115 (46.1%), condylar head 27/115 (23.5%), high condylar neck 22/115 (19.1%), subcondylar 13/115 (11.3%). Little deviation 13/115 (11.3), average deviation 79/115 (68.7%), high deviation 23/115 (20%). Conservative treatment for 18/115 condyle with good and satisfactory results accounted for 89.3%. Surgical removal of 33/115 condyles with good and satisfactory results accounted for 89.3%. Fracture osteosynthesis for 64/115 condyles with good and satisfactory results accounted for 96.2%. Conclusion: Conservative treatment should be indicated for cases with small or no displacement and condylar removal surgery for cases of condylar fractures or multi-fragment high condylar fractures with moderate and high displacement. The indication of osteosynthesis for low condylar neck and subcondylar fractures will have a high success rate.
Status and Composition of Mangrove Plant Community in Tubli Bay of Bahrain during the Years 2005 and 2010
Authors: Abido Mohammed , Abahussain Asma A. , Abdel Munsif H.
Published: June 2022

A Vegetation survey aimed at the estimation of species and community parameters was conducted for Mangrove assembly along the coasts of Tubli Bay of Bahrain. Satellite imagery (IKONOS) coupled with ground truthing were used to calculate the areas of the Mangrove. Results showed that Mangrove coverage and density at Sanad site were 70% and 1245 tree/ha., respectively. An ecotonic plant community lies aside composed of Mangrove and flood-tolerant species mostly, Halopeplis perfoliata, Halocnemum strobilaceum, Suaeda maritime. Relative coverage of Mangrove within this community was 55%, whereas coverage and density of Arthrocnemum macrostachym were 35% and 8.22 plant/m2, respectively. A plant community composed principally of Arthrocnemum macrostachym and Halocnemum strobilaceum with 72% and 23% coverage respectively is situated behind. Other species such as, Juncus sp., Aeluropus littoralis, Portulaca sp., Suaeda vermiculata, Suaeda sp., Tamarix sp., Sesuvium verrucosum and Phragmites australis with an average coverage of 56% occupy high intertidal areas. The Shannon- Wiener diversity index and Pielou’s evenness index for the assembly at the site scored 2.44 and 0.95, respectively. The average coverage and density of Mangrove at Sitra Site (1) were 63.3% and 1300 per ha., consecutively. Average coverage and density of Arthrocnemum salicornicum reached 55% and 6.75 plants/m2. Other species such as Suaeda maritime, Arthrocnemum salicornicum, Phragmites australis, Juncus sp., Aeluropus littoralis were observed in high intertidal areas. Diversity and evenness indices for the plant community were 1.96 and 0.85, respectively. Mangrove coverage and density at Sitra site (2) were 45% and 959 plant/ha. Coverage and density of Arthrocnemum salicornicum were 23% and 4.12 plants/m2, respectively. Other species such as Arthrocnemum salicornicum, Aeluropus littoralis, Suaeda maritime, Suaeda vermiculata, Suaeda sp., Hammada sp. were present at higher ground. Diversity and evenness indices for the plant community were 1.96 and 0.85, respectively. Similarity index for the sites ranged from 43-87%. The area of Mangrove community in 2010 totaled 55.46 ha, of which Mangrove occupies 31 ha alone. Another 18 ha. were occupied by Mangrove and other species, compared with 52.56 in 2005 where mangrove formed 30 ha alone and shared an area of 15.5 ha. with other species. It is suggested for any management plan for Mangrove community to take into consideration the basic ecology of Mangrove within this integrated ecosystem as well as preventing further reclamation activities in the Bay.
Frequently Asked Questions about the International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM3)
Authors:   National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Published: June 2022

The International vocabulary of metrology ― Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM), 3rd edition, also known as the VIM3, was published by the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM) in 2008, and was subsequently published with corrections in 2012. Since its publication, various questions have arisen about some of the changes between the VIM3 and the earlier editions of the VIM. The committee responsible for the development and maintenance of the VIM, Working Group 2 of the JCGM, has undertaken to develop a set of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the VIM3, which can be used to provide answers to these questions, and rationale for some of the new direction taken in the VIM3. Examples include “Why is the title of the VIM3 different from the titles of the VIM1 and VIM2?”, “What is the difference between a term, a concept and a definition?”, and “Why are some of the definitions in the VIM3 so complicated?” This paper will address some of the more frequently asked questions about the VIM3 and provide readers with information about how to access (online) the more complete set of VIM3 FAQs. The talk is intended to provide attendees with an opportunity to ask their own questions and suggest additional VIM3 FAQs.
Early life stages of a Mediterranean coral are vulnerable to ocean warming and acidification
Authors: Carbonne Chloe , Comeau Steeve , Chan Phoebe T. W. , Plichon Keyla , Gattuso Jean-Pierre , Teixidó Núria
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The ability of coral populations to recover from disturbance depends on larval dispersion and recruitment. While ocean warming and acidification effects on adult corals are well documented, information on early life stages is comparatively scarce. Here, we investigate whether ocean warming and acidification can affect the larval and juvenile development of the Mediterranean azooxanthellate coral Astroides calycularis. Larvae and juveniles were raised for 9 months at ambient (23 °C) and warm (26 °C) temperatures and ambient (8.0) and low pH (7.7, on the total scale). The timing of the larvae metamorphosis, growth of the juvenile polyp, and skeletal characteristics of the 9-month-old polyps were monitored. Settlement and metamorphosis were more successful and hastened under a warm temperature. In contrast, low pH delayed the metamorphosis and affected growth of the recruits by reducing the calcified area of attachment to the substrate, as well as by diminishing the skeleton volume and the number of septa. However, skeleton density was higher under low pH and ambient temperature. The warm temperature and low pH treatment had a negative impact on the survival, settlement, and growth of recruits. This study provides evidence of the threat that represents ocean warming and acidification for the larval recruitment and the growth of recruits of A. calycularis.
Detecting most effective cleanup locations using network theory to reduce marine plastic debris: A case study in the Galapagos Marine Reserve
Authors: Ypma Stefanie Leonore , Bohte Quinten , Forryan Alexander , Naveira Garabato Alberto C. , Donnelly Andy , van Sebille Erik
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The Galapagos Marine Reserve was established in 1986 to ensure protection of the islands' unique biodiversity. Unfortunately, the islands are polluted by marine plastic debris and the island authorities face the challenge to effectively remove plastic from its shorelines due to limited resources. To optimise efforts, we have identified the most effective cleanup locations on the Galapagos Islands using network theory. A network is constructed from a Lagrangian simulation describing the flow of macroplastic between the various islands within the Galapagos Marine Reserve, where the nodes represent locations along the coastline and the edges the likelihood for plastic to travel from one location and beach at another. We have found four network centralities that provide the best coastline ranking to optimise the cleanup effort based on various impact metrics. In particular locations with a high retention rate are favourable for cleanup. The results indicate that using the most effective centrality for finding cleanup locations is a good strategy for heavily polluted regions if the distribution of marine plastic debris on the coastlines is unknown and limited cleanup resources are available.
ISMIP-HOM benchmark experiments using Underworld
Authors: Sachau Till , Yang Haibin , Lang Justin , Bons Paul D. , Moresi Louis
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Numerical models have become an indispensable tool for understanding and predicting the flow of ice sheets and glaciers. Here we present the full-Stokes software package Underworld to the glaciological community. The code is already well established in simulating complex geodynamic systems. Advantages for glaciology are that it provides a full-Stokes solution for elasto-visco-plastic materials and includes mechanical anisotropy. Underworld uses a material point method to track the full history information of Lagrangian material points, of stratigraphic layers and of free surfaces. We show that Underworld successfully reproduces the results of other full-Stokes models for the benchmark experiments of the ISMIP-HOM project. Furthermore, we test FE meshes with different geometries and highlight the need to be able to adapt the finite-element grid to discontinuous interfaces between materials with strongly different properties, such as the ice-bedrock boundary.
Integration of ICT in teaching English as a foreign language at a private university in southeast Vietnam
Authors:   , Nguyen Tien Dung
Published: June 2022

This qualitative case study investigated EFL teachers’ perceptions of knowledge and skills concerning integration of technologies into teaching of English at a university in Vietnam. It explored how EFL teachers integrate technologies in their daily teaching practices. A Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework was used to guide research design, data collection and data analysis. Findings show that participants vary significantly in terms of knowledge and skills, and in how they use technologies productively in teaching practices. The study suggests that to support meaningful integration, EFL teachers need to develop three key knowledge types: content, pedagogical and technological.
Mothers' perceptions of their own smartphone use in the family setting
Authors:   , Evi Cicilia
Published: June 2022

This research explores the way mothers use their smartphones within Australian family contexts. The findings suggest that the use of smartphones by mothers has both affordances and challenges. Smartphone use is perceived as mediating parent-child interactions, supporting mothers in managing work and personal life, and supporting children’s learning process. These affordances challenge the prevailing negative connotations of parental smartphone use portrayed by the media. Challenges in relation to smartphone use by mothers were also acknowledged, including continuous use of smartphones by mothers and how such usage sets the example for children’s smartphone use.
Front Matter
Authors: BOROVCNIK MANFRED , PETOCZ PETER , PFANNKUCH MAXINE
Published: June 2022

First published November 2016 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives
EDITORIAL
Authors: PETOCZ PETER , SHORT TOM
Published: June 2022

First published November 2008 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
Espacios físicos, virtuales y simbólicos de una amistad heterodoxa: Salvador Novo y Xavier Villaurrutia
Authors: Cañedo César
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los códigos de intimidad y afeminamiento que los poetas mexicanos Xavier Villaurrutia y Salvador Novo construyeron juntos gracias a su amistad heterodoxa y de juventud. Para ello, se toma como eje el análisis de los espacios como productores de experiencia social y de intimidad, y se pensarán éstos en un sentido amplio que me permita desentrañar el espacio poético como espacio simbólico que ambos transforman en un espacio de afeminamiento y confidencias mutuas; así como observar también ciertos espacios físicos, como los «estudios» que llegaron a compartir Villaurrutia y Novo, y la configuración del espacio virtual de las cartas como un diálogo para ententidos. Como fuentes textuales tomo principalmente las Cartas de Villaurrutia a Novo [1935-1936],  las memorias La estatua de sal (c. 1945) de Novo, y algunos poemas de ambos en los que las dedicatorias, alusiones, metáforas compartidas y el código confidencial que articulan son notables. En todos estos espacios, las estrategias del afeminamiento se desplegarán como estrategias discursivas, poéticas y de comportamiento; divido estas estrategias en afeminamiento de la calle (prácticas encarnadas) y afeminamiento textual (prácticas discursivas, metafóricas y simbólicas) con la intención de reflexionar en cómo se desarrollaba una estética, una ética del cuidado mutuo y de iniciación, y una poética filial y sexual heterodoxa en las primeras décadas del siglo XX en México.
Deseos salvajes en Diferente (1961), La ciudad sin hombres (1969) y Las vampiras (1971): una aproximación desde el término crítico wildness de Jack Halberstam
Authors: Moreno Malo Paula
Published: June 2022

Lo salvaje juega un papel fundamental en la configuración de subjetividades y sexualidades queer en tres películas estrenadas en España en los últimos años del franquismo: Diferente (1961) de Luis María Delgado, La ciudad sin hombres (1969) y Las vampiras (1971) ambas de Jess o Jesús Franco. Lo salvaje, tal y como lo entiende Jack Halberstam es un espacio, un nombre y un término crítico complejo, que recoge aquello que escapa a las lógicas de la norma. Quizás como resultado de la incapacidad de nombrar la homosexualidad bajo la censura franquista, el deseo y la identidad se configuran en estas películas como entes ambiguos, abiertos e incontrolables. Lo salvaje es capaz de generar entidades que escapan a la regulación de la vida por parte de instituciones como la iglesia y la familia, pero también perpetua discursos que legitiman la explotación y deshumanización. Esta dualidad del término es muy útil para entender el vínculo que se establece entre lo queer, la negritud y la «indigeneidad», ya que, pese a la carga negativa de lo salvaje, en esta conexión radica un gran potencial para crear modos de vida alternativos. El análisis fílmico de estas películas, basado en la propuesta de Halberstam, muestra cómo la caracterización ambigua los personajes y de su orientación sexual, el desorden de las tramas, el predominio de la fantasía y la ubicación en mundos remotos construyen una visión de lo salvaje liberadora y subversiva.
Association of Increased Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio to in-Hospital Outcome of Acute anterior Myocardial Infarction Patients Subjected to Thrombolytic Therapy with Streptokinase
Authors: Habib Ur Razaq  , Dr Khurshid Ali  , Aqsa
Published: June 2022

Background: Myocardial infarction mainly contributes to morbidity and mortality around the globe. Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase is the primary treatment strategy for patients with the presentation of ST-segment-elevated acute myocardial Infarction. Objective: To assess to assess the correlation between increased NLR and in-hospital outcome in acute anterior MI patients subjected to streptokinase therapy. Material and Methods: The study was a retrospective cohort conducted over a period of six months from 01, 06, 2021 to 30, 11, and 2021. All the patients admitted consecutively during this period received streptokinase therapy. The patients were grouped with respect to NLR, i.e., high NLR ang low NLR. The cut-off point for dividing into these two groups was set as 4.50 as an average of studies previously conducted. The study endpoints in-hospital outcomes and the secondary end point was short-term mortality.Results: A total of 250 patients were presented with acute MI. Complications were reported in 115 patients (46%) whereas 46 deaths (18.4%) were reported. More complications were reported in patients present in the group with higher NLR, (n=83 vs. 27, 62.8 % vs. 22.8 %, p <0.0001), as well as death (n=35 vs. 11, 26.5 % vs. 9.3 %, p<0.0001) in hospital compared to the group with lower NLR. Conclusion: high NLR (using 4.50 as cut-off value) is in association with a higher rate of complicatxions and death during stay in the hospital in acute MI patients which are subjected to streptokinase. Key Words: Myocardial infarction, Thrombolytic therapy, Streptokinase, Neutrophil, Lymphocyte.
Identification of Bullying Behaviours and Coping Strategies of Postgraduate Trainees in Clinical Settings
Authors: Jibran Umar Ayub  , Brekhna Jamil  , Ayesha Qaisar  , Umar Ayub Khan  , Azhar Zahir Shah
Published: June 2022

Background: Despite the world over recognition of bullying it still remains an understudied area which needs further research. Furthermore, the administrations and heads of departments are reluctant to acknowledge that there is occurrence bullying in their institution.Objective: To identify bullying behaviors experienced by post graduate residents in clinical environment and the strategies used for coping with them.Material and Methods:  A total of 355 participants were taken. Two tools were used to collect the necessary data, consisted of three parts:Negative Acts Questionnaire,Brief COPE Inventory; and a demographic sheet. Results: There were 125(35.21%) participants who were used to giving up the attempt to cope, I've been getting emotional support from others was told by 116(32.67%), I've been blaming myself for things that happened was reportedby 111(31.26%), I've been criticizing myself was told by 107(30.14%). Others coping strategies (now and then, monthly, weekly daily) were identified as praying or meditating by 295(83.09%) participants, learning to live with it by 291(81.97%) and thinking hard about what steps to take by 291(81.97). The bullying behaviors experienced by residents were having your opinions and views ignored were reported by 259(72.95%), 247(69.57%) told about being ordered to do work below your level of competence, blaming myself for things that happened for 244(68.73%), repeated reminders of your errors or mistakes by 239(67.32%). Conclusion: It is concluded that bullying is major problem and must be minimized in new residents by making it part of curriculum or polices of various institutions. Keywords: Workplace, bullying, mental torture, workload, residents.
Statistical Quality Control on Weight of Empty Lipton Tea Carton at Nampak Carton Nigeria Limited
Authors: O.A. Oladimeji , T.A. Lasisi , O.O. Babalola , R.O.A. Oyeniyi , O.A. Adesina
Published: June 2022

Quality control process assures that the product being developed is of the required quality which includes inspection, deliverable peer reviews and software testing process. Quality control helps any company that manufactures a product or provides a service to improve customer satisfaction by consistently delivering quality products or services, reducing wastage of resources and increasing efficiency and profits for the company. This research work deals with the statistical quality control on the weight of empty Lipton tea at Nampak carton Nigeria Limited Oyo State, within six working days (Monday - Saturday). The data used in this research is secondary data, it was collected from the Nampak database and the method of data analysis used in the research is a control chart and test of randomness, in order to monitor the process and effectiveness of the data. After using various tools like an x-bar chart, R-chart, and Test of randomness, it was discovered that the weight of the product is within control limit both at the upper and lower control limit.
Diabetic Wound Healing in IL-1β expression by Nano Herbal of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Authors: D. Manurung Risma , Ilyas Syafruddin , Hutahaean Salomo , Rosidah Rosidah , C. Situmorang Putri
Published: June 2022

Wounds of diabetic patients cause damage to skin tissue for a long time. Increased glucose levels affect angiogenesis which triggers the wound to heal. This study was to determine IL-1β expression in diabetic wound healing after being given nano herbal of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. This study consisted of 4 treatment groups. K1: negative control, K2: MEBO, K3: Nano herbal of andaliman fruits (100mg/kg BW), and K4: Nano herbal of haramonting leaves (100mg/kg BW) on days 0, 4, 8, 12, and the 16th. The tissue was prepared on paraffin blocks and given Immunohistochemistry staining. Results showed that there was a significant difference between all groups (P <0.001) in IL-1β expression. Histologically in wound healing, the granulation tissue of blood vessels is dominated by extensive fibroblasts and collagen. The epithelium has covered the wound that occurred on the skin. This suggests that some of the compounds contained in the nano herbal haramonting and andaliman can stimulate cell division and growth to form scar tissue. In conclusion, epithelium covered the wound in MEBO treatment, showing that the histology of the skin tissue was almost the same as that of nano herbal andaliman and haramonting. Therefore Nano herbal andaliman and haramonting can be developed into herbs that can be used to treat wounds in diabetics.
ظواهر إعلالية في شافية ابن الحاجب دراسة في ضوء علم الصرف الصوتي
Authors: المحمدي رغد
Published: June 2022

اهتمت الدراسة في هذا البحث بمعالجة ظاهرة إعلالية تحصل لأشباه الحركات في التراكيب اللغوية،)، من خلال ما تناوله ابن الحاجب في كتابه الشافية، إذ أفرد لها مبحثاً خاصاً.

لقد اعتمد هذا البحث في دراسته ومعالجته لهذه القضية الإعلامية على معطيات الدرس الصوتي الحديث ومتطلباته، وذلك لأن المستوى الصرفي لا يدرس بمعزل عن مستويات الدروس اللغوية الأخرى، فهو على علاقة حميمة مع الدرس الصوتي.

واعتمدت الدراسة مجموعة من القوانين الصوتية للاستعانة بها لتحل طلاسم المشكلات الصرفية العالقة، وهما: (قانونا المماثلة والمخالفة). وكذلك الاستعانة بالمقطع الصوتي العربي لأهميته بفرض ما يصل إليه النسيج البنيوي للتركيب، وإن غرض ذلك كلّه معاينة المعالجات الصوتية الحديثة لهذه الظاهرة بالمقارنة مع معالجات القدماء للظاهرة نفسها، والوقوف على مقدار التوافق والتخالف في النهج عند عرض القضايا الإعلانية المتشابهة.
مدى توظيف مهارات التدريس الصفي في التعليم الالكتروني من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئات التدريسية ومقترحات لتفعيلها
Authors: جبر غسان
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث إلى تعرف مدى تطبيق مهارات التدريس الصفي في التعليم الالكتروني، وتمثلت عينة البحث بمجموعة من أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في جامعة ميسان بلغت (40) تدريسياً وتدريسية، وأختار الباحث الاستبانة أداة لبحثه وتمثلت بالنوع المغلق واشتملت على (12) فقرة تقع إجاباتها ضمن متدرج ليكرت ثلاثي البدائل (متفق- إلى حد ما – غير متفق). وقد بينت نتائج البحث غياب بعض مهارات التدريس عن طريق التعليم الالكتروني.
سورة العاديات دراسة في ضوء معيار السبك النصّي
Authors: صباح مصطفى
Published: June 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أثر السبك النصّي في سورة العاديات في المتلقي ، فالسبك هو أحد المعايير النصّية السبعة التي وضعها (بوجراند) لمعرفة النصّ الذي تتوافر فيه تلك المعايير لتحقيق النصّية أو عدمه .

     وقد دعتنا كثرة الدراسات والبحوث التي أُلفتْ في تفسير سورة العاديات ، إلى تقليل البحث في هذا الأمر ؛ تجنباً للإعادة والتكرير، فضلاً عن أن الباحث لم يهمل هذا الموضوع ، بل اعتمد في كثير من تحليلاته النصّيّة ما جاء في تفسير السورة  ، لذا ؛ خصّصنا التمهيد لدراسة البنية الكبرى للسورة ( العاديات) .

     وقسمت البحث على مبحثين ، إذ تضمن المبحث الأول مدخلا نظرياً للسبك النحوي ، والمعايير النصّية ، والسبك عند القدماء ، والسبك عند المحدثين، ووسائل السبك ، وقد اعتمدت في هذا المبحث على تقسيم هاليداي ورقية حسن لوسائل السبك ؛ لكونها أقرب من موضوع دراستنا .

     وفي المبحث الثاني تناولتُ فيه تطبيق معيار السبك  على  سورة العاديات .

     ثم ختمنا دراستنا بما يتضمن أهمّ النتائج التي توصّلتْ إليها هذه الدراسة مع عرض قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدتها ، وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج التحليلي التفسيري عبر مناقشة القضايا الواردة من خلال المستوى الشكلي (السبك ) .
Contenido esencial y justiciabilidad de la seguridad social
Authors: Martínez Martínez Verónica Lidia
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo analiza, en los sistemas europeo, interamericano y universal de protección de los derechos humanos, la regulación, el contenido esencial y la justiciabilidad de la seguridad social, la cual difiere del derecho al trabajo, pues ante la interdependencia y vinculación de ambos derechos es común confundirlos. Se emplea el método analítico como herramienta en el estudio de los tratados internacionales, para dar cuenta de la regulación de la seguridad social como derecho humano y como instrumento y principio base de una paz estable y duradera. Dicho método también es utilizado para abordar el tema del contenido esencial de la seguridad social como criterio hermenéutico importante para su caracterización y delimitación, realizada esta por los órganos autorizados para la interpretación de las normas de derechos humanos previstas en los instrumentos internacionales, así como para el cumplimiento y la justiciabilidad de este derecho humano. El otro método utilizado en este trabajo es el comparado, que se emplea a fin de abordar el tema de la justiciabilidad directa e indirecta de la seguridad social con el apoyo de las sentencias y los razonamientos jurisprudenciales emitidos por los principales tribunales internacionales en contraposición a los argumentos que niegan su justiciabilidad.
How traditional agriculture contributes to the global narrative for sustainability: A case study from a community in Northeast India
Authors: Nongrum Melari , Syiem Bethamehi
Published: June 2022

Among food practices that foster climate resilience, traditional agricultural practices of Indigenous communities have been recognized and noted in recent times. These forms of agriculture include shifting cultivation and its adaptations across com­munities in the tropics. However, the policy narra­tive around shifting cultivation is rooted in its mis­understanding, as it was once seen as primitive and backward. New research and a reinterpretation of existing research present challenges to long-held policies that have discouraged and deterred the practice of shifting cultivation. With the onset of this new narrative is a call to action that seeks a rethinking by policymakers and governance actors around the nature and merits of traditional agricul­ture. Through the case study of Meghalaya, a small hilly state in the Northeastern region of India large­ly inhabited by Indigenous Peoples, this paper aims to provide the dominant narrative at the local con­text, evidence of the adaptations in shifting cultiva­tion that contribute to sustainability, and the need to rethink policy relating to shifting cultivation at the local level.
Multiphysics Modeling to Assist Microwave Cavity Design for Food Processing
Authors: Salvador Ana , Teleken Jhony , Travassos Xisto Lucas , Avila Sergio Luciano , Carciofi Bruno
Published: June 2022

Microwave technology has many current applications. It is very useful for food processing, including domestic cooking and warming-up and industrial heating and drying. It heats faster than conventional applications; however, in most cases result in non-uniform temperature distribution. Adequate cavity and equipment designs can reduce the impact of these heterogeneities and using multiples magnetrons is a possibility to mitigate hot and cold spots. Yet, the literature lacks methods to evaluate and compare multiple magnetrons designs. This study aimed to develop a procedure to evaluate the number and position of magnetrons connected to an application cavity using multiphysics modelling and simulation of the microwave distribution and heating of a food model. It was based on evaluating the electric field distribution into a selected working volume filled with air or a mixture of air-potato and the consequent effective power absorbed and temperature distribution into the air-potato medium. The assisted methodology with process simulation offers an insight into food temperature distribution, which would be very difficult to obtain experimentally or in any equipment design methodology. In this case study, it was found that up to 6 magnetrons are good enough when active in approximately 0.16 m3 cavity with a load that fills 10% of its volume.
Investigation of Prevalence and Awareness of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Pakistani Females
Authors: Zulfiqar Shumaila , Tahir Shanzeh , Gulraiz Sobia , Razzaq Munnaza Abdul , Abid Azka , Shahid Tayyaba , Babar Aleefia , Rehman Beenish , Rafique Huda , Noor Sufia , Anjum Iram
Published: June 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a polygenic, endocrine disorder causing ovarian dysfunction. This syndrome encompasses a broad spectrum of phenotypic expression due to heterogeneity. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and phenotypic factors contributing to the onset of PCOS in Pakistani women. Participating females (n=130) were recruited from different regions of Pakistan explicitly those who were trying to conceive for years. We designed a questionnaire having different subsections comprising questions related to psychological and environmental aspects linked with PCOS. We also analyzed the proportion of women having prior awareness about the genetic basis of the disease. The retrieved data was analyzed through SPSS V.21 by employing descriptive statistics. A Chi-square test was used to establish a correlation between PCOS and associated symptoms. Our findings suggest that factors like obesity, facial and abdomen hair growth, irregular periods, menstrual flow, cramps, and hormonal acne corresponds to PCOS in participating females with a p-value (0.000 < 0.05). Around half of the participants were reported to be experiencing one or other symptom related to PCOS from which hirsutism and anxiety were the most common. Furthermore, our findings indicate that multiple psychological and environmental factors contribute to the onset of the disease with a P-Value (0.000 < 0.05). However, a significantly higher p-value (0.247 > 0.05) for excessive hair loss in participants were observed demonstrating that hair loss is not linked with PCOS. In this survey, 46.5 % of participants responded that they know that PCOS can be inherited. 28.5 % of women responded that they had a family history of PCOS. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and maintaining a healthy weight can minimize the severity of PCOS. This survey evaluates different hypotheses which would facilitate a better understanding of the prevalence and associated symptoms of PCOS in Pakistan thereby enabling researchers to develop better diagnostic, management, and treatment strategies for patients.
Mitigation adverse effects of salinity stress on wheat plants by co-inoculation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and compost amendment
Authors: El-Ghany Mona F. Abd , El–Kherbawy Mohamady I. , Mohamed Daud A.
Published: June 2022

Salinity has become one of the most important challenges in agriculture. A pot experiment was conducted during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons at the greenhouse of Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt, on Triticum aestivum L., var. Gemmiza 10. Plants irrigated with diluted seawater with tap water (control), 4.0 6.0, 8.0 and 10.0 dS m-1 to investigate the utilization of co-inoculation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and the addition of compost individually or in combination as an environmentally sustainable tools to alleviate the effects of salinity on wheat plants at both 75 days after sowing (DAS) (elongation stage) and 150 DAS (maturity stage). Salinity stress caused significant reduction in shoot height, shoot fresh and dry weights, K+/Na+ ratio and nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium contents of shoot at 75 DAS, however, Na+ concentration increased significantly. At maturity yield and its attributes, nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium contents in grain and straw decreased significantly with increasing irrigation water salinity level. Co-inoculation and/or compost amendments increased significantly the growth parameters and yield components compared to untreated plants under all irrigation water salinity levels.
Development and validation of an RP-HPLC method for estimating nutraceutical lutein
Authors: Bhavin Shah Esha , Anuradha Gajjar
Published: June 2022

Background: Nutraceuticals have long been thought of as natural, safe supplements that can help prevent disease, replace prescription medications, compensate for poor diet, and boost overall health. One such nutraceutical is Lutein, a pigmented xanthophyll carotenoid, which offers a plethora of uses and health benefits. Lutein, like many carotenoids is a lipid soluble pigment which faces major solubility and bioavailability issues owing to its lipophilicity, due to which its estimation is indeed challenging. And the analysis of a simple solvent extract of Lutein is complicated and lacks any detailed method for its estimation. Additionally, literature review indicates use of very complicated mobile phases and tedious solvent extraction procedures involved in the estimation of Lutein. Objective: The manuscript describes the development and validation of a rapid, sensitive and specific Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method involving Ultraviolet (UV) detection for the determination and quantification of nutraceutical Lutein in bulk and capsule dosage form.
Securing Enterprise Emails in Cloud Platform
Authors: Ameen Nabeena , Mubasshara .H Sumaiya , M Fiza Hussain
Published: June 2022

Cloud-based email is one of the services offered by cloud computing, and the number of users continues to grow year after year. Because of its working environment, cloud computing raises concerns about security and privacy. User authentication in cloud computing is now predicated on the user's credentials, which are typically username and password. User authentication in cloud computing is currently predicated on the credentials possessed by the user, which are primarily username and password. With the growing usage of cloud emails and numerous allegations of large-scale email leakage occurrences, a security attribute known as forward secrecy has become desirable and necessary for both users and cloud email service providers to strengthen the security of their communications. However, due to the failure of email systems to meet both security and practicality requirements at the same time. A fine-grained revocation capacity is available to an email user. A security key will be provided by the user to prevent hacking of such email addresses. The MAES(Modified Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm encrypts files and a user's email ID to safeguard their data from a third party or hackers to address this issue more efficiently. This proposed hybrid security method secures the content of emails before they are sent through email using an Advanced Cipher Technique (ACT). The study suggests employing substitution and permutation to secure email content, with the fronts offered by email systems acting as keys.
Implication of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India: An Analysis of Level of Compliance among the Businesses
Authors:   Research Scholar, Goa Business School, Goa University and Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, VVM’s Shree Damodar College of Commerce & Economics, Haldankar Gajanan B. , Patkar Santosh ,   Principal, Sridora Caculo College of Commerce and Management Studies
Published: June 2022

On 1st July 2017 Goods and Services Tax (GST) was introduced in India with an intention to replace multiple Indirect taxes and to reduce the compliance burden prevailing amongst businesses in India. One of the major factors that will make GST tax law in India successful if there is a high compliance rate towards the filing of returns under the GST act by the businesses. Using secondary data published by the government of India the authors in this paper tries to study the business taxpayers’ level of Compliance towards the GST in India since its rollout. The finding of this research paper will help the policymakers to understand the compliance pattern of the businesses towards GST and will allow them to take the appropriate course of action in near future.
Does Your Personality Affect the Investment Risk You Take?
Authors:   Independent Research Scholar, Poddar Shiwangi , Adhikari Risav ,   Faculty Member, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This paper considers personality, one not so extensively researched factor affecting investment decisions. It understands how personality traits affect an individual’s investment risk profile, and also how demographics affect this risk and personality. Methodology: For this purpose, a survey is conducted in Kolkata and Ranchi, with a total of 119 respondents. Investors’ personality is analyzed through Big Five Personality Trait Model. Risk Profile of investors is measured using Likert scale questions. Correlation, ANOVA or Chi Square tests are used to find relations between personality traits, risk taken and demographics. Findings: This study found positive correlations between Openness to Experience and Neuroticism with Investor Risk. It found significant relations between Gender and Risk Taken. Neuroticism & Gender, Extroversion & Employment, and Extroversion & Income were also found to be significantly related. Practical Implications: Understanding the financial personality helps in finding the reason behind an individual’s investment decision making, and how that individual is going to react to factors involved in investing. Originality/Value: Even though personality characteristics are important aspect, only recently have economists began analyzing their effect on financial decisions. This study will concentrates on this area, and explains how personality of the investor affects his/her risk perception.
GOING DEEPER INTO MODERN AND FOSSIL CROCODILIAN TOOTH MICROANATOMY: WHAT CAN BE INFERRED OF PALAEOENVIRONMENT AND TAPHONOMY FROM HISTOCHEMICAL ANALYSES?
Authors: AUDIJE-GIL JULIA , CANILLAS MARÍA , BARROSO-BARCENILLA FERNANDO , BERROCAL-CASERO MÉLANI , DEL CAMPO ADOLFO , GONZÁLEZ MARTÍN ARMANDO , MOLERA JUDIT , VALLCORBA ORIOL , RODRÍGUEZ MIGUEL A. , CAMBRA-MOO OSCAR
Published: June 2022

Teeth provide information about the evolutionary pathway of an organism, its biology and habitat. This is the case even of fossilized teeth, since they have perdurable biomineralized structures, as biological apatite. The material that has been selected for this study comprises teeth from modern crocodilian individuals and extinct Cretaceous crocodylomorphs from Lo Hueco site. Microanatomy, histochemistry and crystallographic nature of enamel, dentine and cementum have been characterized by Polarized Light Microscopy, SEM-EDS, Confocal Raman Spectroscopy and SR-µXRD. A focus has been made on dentine lamination. In the fossil sample short-period incremental lines show alternate presence of dentinal tubules that has not been described previously either in living or fossil archosaur. This could be related to influence of environmental circadian rhythms in the abundance, size and/or activity of cells depositing dentine in the day-night cycle. Regarding histochemical and crystallographic compositions, the major and mostly unique phase is HA, but in the case of fossil teeth, a secondary phase identified as hematite appears locally between discontinuities of the material. Incremental lines would not be related to variation in chemical composition and furthermore do not present different HA crystallographic nature (different directions of HA or different crystallite sizes) either. Only small intensity oscillations are observed in the fossil sample by SR-µXRD which are compatible with the alternating abundance of dentinal tubules. Crystallinity differences between modern and fossil material, as crystallite size and presence of CO32- groups could be explained by postdepositional processes.
On the recollections of two imperfectly known ferns in the fern flora of Nainital Hills
Authors: Pangtey Yash Pal , Martolia Gokul , Tewari Lalit
Published: June 2022

Thelypteris nudata (Roxb.) C.V. Morton and Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Trimen belonging to the family Thelypteridaceae and Oleandraceae respectively have been collected recently from the area evidently indicating their possible rarity in Nainital hills due to which they have not been recollected in the past by the earlier workers. This paper attempts to provide relevant information about them along with a brief description, ecology and distribution in India and world.
Preparing Transitional Kindergarten to 3rd Grade Educators Through Teacher Residencies
Authors: Yun Cathy
Published: June 2022

In California, 2021 legislation expanded transitional kindergarten (TK) to be universal for all 4-year-olds by 2025–26. This expansion will require an additional 11,900 to 15,600 credentialed teachers. Given projected workforce needs and historic investments in teacher preparation, early childhood–focused residencies can help districts strategically build TK teacher workforces. This brief describes two early childhood residency programs—Fresno’s Teacher Residency Program and UCLA’s IMPACT program—to help inform the development of strong early learning–focused residencies.
Building a Well-Qualified Transitional Kindergarten Workforce in California: Needs and Opportunities
Authors: Melnick Hanna , García Emma , Leung-Gagné Melanie
Published: June 2022

In 2021, California committed to making transitional kindergarten (TK)—a school-based preschool program initially designed for older 4-year-olds—available for all 4-year-olds by 2025–26. As TK becomes universal, California will need to greatly expand the early learning workforce. This brief provides estimates of how many TK teachers California will need; describes the potential supply pools that could meet this demand; outlines pathways into the profession; and offers recommendations to help stabilize, support, and expand the entire early childhood workforce.
A Professional Inquiry: Supporting Teacher Implementation of the Incredible Years for Teachers Programme through Group Leader Teacher Visits
Authors: Gifford-Bryan Janet
Published: June 2022

The Incredible Years for Teachers programme (IYT) is an evidence-based classroom behaviour management programme which, since 2011, has been offered to teachers who are teaching students aged 3 - 8 years, in New Zealand primary schools and kindergartens. The IYT course has been designed so it can be flexibly implemented to meet the needs of course participantswhile still maintaining course fidelity. A critical component to individualising the IYT programme is between workshop and group leader teacher visits. This professional inquiry set out to identify how IYT group leaders, as part of teacher visits, can effectivelysupport teachers to implement the IYT programme in their classes. Teachers’ perceptions of group leader actions that support them to implement the IYT programme in their classes were gathered using an online questionnaire. The main finding of this inquiry is a collaborative and differentiated approach based upon a coaching model should be utilised throughout all phases of the teacher visit. Findings from this inquiry suggest this could be best achieved through basing the group leader and teacher visit on the ‘Teaching as Inquiry’ cycle, as this is consistent with research about sustaining effective teacher learning.