bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IN VITRO ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SOIL FUNGI CRUDE EXTRACTS ISOLATED FROM RIPARIAN FOREST AGAINST PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI
Authors: Jantasorn A , Mongon J , Moungsrimuangdee B , Oiuphisittraiwat T
Published: January 2023

Fungal diseases affecting plants are one of the most destructive diseases and cause significant losses in many economic crops in Thailand and worldwide. The most common plant pathogenic fungi which cause severe diseases to economic crops in Thailand are Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Sclerotium rolfsii, Phytophthora palmivora, Colletotrichum capsici, Pyricularia grisea, Alternaria sp., Helminthosporium maydis, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Control of these pathogens is carries out through the use of synthetic fungicides which are harmful to environment. This study aims to at investigating the efficacy of the ethyl acetate crude extracts of the cultures Talaromyces flavus Bodhi003, NeosartoryafischeriBodhi004 and Eurotium sp. Bodhi005 isolated from riparian forest soils to inhibit the mycelial growth of ten plant pathogenic fungi in in vitro conditions at various concentrations. At the highest concentrations (10,000 ppm), all crude extracts exhibited a complete mycelial growth inhibition of some plant pathogenic fungi when compared with the water control. Interestingly, Eurotium sp. Bodhi005 crude extract was recorded as having excellent inhibitory activity against S. rolfsii at 1,000 ppm concentration. Results from this study demonstrate that ethyl acetate crude extracts from T. flavus Bodhi003,N. fischeriBodhi004, and Eurotium sp. Bodhi005 could be used to control the mycelial growth of plant pathogenic fungi and allow researcher to identify new potential sources for the development of alternative biofungicide to reduce plant pathogenic fungi.
DIPLODIA MUTILA AS A NEW PATHOGEN ON WATER HYACINTH EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES IN HARIKE WETLAND
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab 147004 India, Singh B , Saxena S ,   Department of Biotechnology, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab 147004 India., Meshram V ,   Department of Biotechnology, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab 147004 India., Kumar M ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab 147004 India
Published: January 2023

The present publication reports the mycobiota associated with Eichhornia crassipes (C Mart.) Solms (Pontederiaceae) infesting the Harike Wetland at Punjab in India and their potential application as a biological control agent based on their pathogenicity to the host plant. Of the 30 fungal isolates recovered from the infested samples of E. crassipes only one isolate #19BJSS caused 98% damage or infestation to the leaves during the in vitro leaf bioassay while it exhibited 100% plant death during the whole plant bioassay after 168 hours post inoculation (hpi). Morphological studies revealed it to be a member of Botryosphaeriaceae family which was further confirmed by Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) phylogenetic studies wherein the isolate #19BJSS clustered with Diplodia mutila. Botryosphaeria species have been predominantly associated with canker and die back diseases of woody plants. This is the first report of occurrence of Diplodia mutila #19BJSS as a pathogen of E. crassipes and for its potential as a biological control agent for the management of water hyacinth.
Küçük Hücreli Dışı Akciğer Kanserli Hastada Vena Cava Süperior Rezeksiyonu Rekonstrüksiyonu Sonrası Gelişen Tromboz Olgusu
Authors: YILDIZ Nisa , SEZEN Celal Buğra , TANRIKULU Gamze , METİN Muzaffer
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu makalede vena kava süperioru (VKS) invaze eden akciğer kanserinde parsiyel VKS rezeksiyonu ve rekonstrüksiyonu yaptığımız bir olgunun postoperatif dönemde gelişen greft komplikasyon yönetimi literatür eşliğinde değerlendirilecektir. Olgu: Elli yaşında erkek hasta öksürük kilo kaybı şikayetleri ile hastaneye başvurmuştur. Görüntülemelerinde sağ üst lobta mediastene invaze kitle saptanan hastanın bronkoskopi sırasında alınan biyopsisi skuamöz hücreli karsinom olarak raporlanmıştır. Torakotomi ile operasyona alınan hastanın VKS invazyonu saptanması üzerine sağ üst lobektomi ile birlikte VKS rezeksiyonu ve greft ile rekonstrüksiyon uygulanmıştır. Postoperatif erken dönem greftte tromboz gelişmesi üzerine revizyona alınan hastaya greft değişimi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar: Özellikle santral sağ üst lob tümörlerinde mediasten invazyonu mevcut ise komşu vasküler yapılar iyi değerlendirilmeli, VKS invazyonun %50 ve üzerinde bir tutulum saptandığında parsiyel rezeksiyonu planlanmalı ve uygun greft seçimi gerekmektedir.
Der islamische Religionsunterricht als Ort des sprachsensiblen Arbeitens
Authors: Kılıçdağı Durdane
Published: January 2023

Dieser Beitrag hat das Ziel, die Relevanz der Spracharbeit im islamischen Religionsunterricht unter dem Aspekt der lehrplanmäßigen Bestimmungen einerseits und der Besonderheiten der theologischen Sprache andererseits zu untermauern. Er wirft dazu zunächst einen Blick auf die Aufgaben, die die Lehrpläne diesbezüglich dem islamischen Religionsunterricht zuweisen, um danach die in der Schule zum Einsatz kommenden sprachlichen Register vorzustellen, wobei das Hauptaugenmerk der fachspezifischen Bildungssprache im islamischen Religionsunterricht gilt. Es folgt eine Analyse der charakteristischen Sprache der Theologie, in deren Rahmen die sprachlichen Herausforderungen des Fachs anhand von Beispielen aus der Praxis herausgearbeitet werden. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer Erörterung des sprachsensiblen Arbeitens als mögliches Förderkonzept und der Benennung von Perspektiven für die weitere Forschung.
Supporting learning strategies in a course of Business English at university
Authors: Pecková Simona
Published: January 2023

Cílem této práce je zjistit, jaký vliv na výkon a na využívání strategií učení má, pokud je výuka odborného cizího jazyka na vysoké škole obohacena o aktivity podporující rozvoj strategií učení. Metodou výzkumu je experiment. Autorka této práce do výuky jedné ze dvou paralelních skupin téhož kurzu zahrnula i aktivity rozvíjející strategie učení. Na závěr kurzu byl studentům obou skupin distribuován dotazník zjišťující, jaké strategie učení studenti využívají. Dále jsme pomocí srovnání výsledků v závěrečném testu zjišťovali, jaký vliv má zařazení tréningu strategií učení na výkon studentů. Byl zjištěn pozitivní vliv zahrnutí těchto aktivit jak na výkon, tak na míru využívání strategií učení studenty experimentální skupiny  v porovnání s kontrolní skupinou. Samozřejmě vzhledem k omezenému počtu studentů zařazených do výzkumu se nutné vyvarovat se přílišnému zevšeobecnění výsledků, přesto výsledky naznačují, že podpora strategií učení ve výuce by mohla mít kladné efekty.
Compact HMSIW based Centre-Fed Series Antenna Array for ISM Band Energy Harvesting
Authors: Umma Habiba H  , Revathy S
Published: January 2023

The global move towards wireless access point densification has alluded towards the possibility of harvesting the unused ambient RF energy, especially in the 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz unlicensed ISM bands, in order to power useful electronic devices. This is done by collecting the ambient RF energy present in the environment growing more and more as a result of the rapid growth in the wireless communication business and transforming that collected energy into electrical power. This paper focus on realization of a compact, dual band, linearly polarized HMSIW antenna and two- and four- element centre-fed series array antenna designed based on HMSIW technique used as a receiving antenna in the RF energy harvesting system. The HMSIW is formed by bisecting the SIW along the quasi-magnetic wall when operating at TE101 and TE201 modes with the similar magnetic field strength observed at both the resonance modes. The feeding position and edge to edge spacing between the elements of the array antenna for HMSIW is chosen such that the proper impedance matching is achieved. Moreover a truncation is made in HMSIW to suppress the unwanted bands at the TE201 mode. The antenna’s performance is analysed based on comparing the simulated and measured return loss, VSWR, gain, axial ratio and radiation pattern which matches well for both the frequencies of interest (2.45GHz and 5.8GHz) can be used in a RF energy harvesting (RF-EH) system.
A RELAYING COORDINATION FOR DISTRIBUTION NETWORK PROTECTION
Authors: Gaurav Kapoor
Published: January 2023

Fault identification is a significant task on a distribution line (DL) when a harsh disturbance occurs due to breakdown of insulation on a DL. The termination of fault diagnosis on DL should be done as soon as probable to avoid further economic and communal costs due to interruptions of load. This paper proposes the application of wavelet and Fourier analysis for mapping the connection between 3-Φ current signals at one terminal and fault information on the DL. The proposed relaying system allows automatic adaption of the feature extraction accountable for fault identification. Simulation results performed by MATLAB, verify the high precision of the proposed relaying system in shaping the fault identification. In these simulations, it is exposed that the relaying system is independent of the parameters of the DL and accordingly, it is better to the active schemes.
GROWTH IN USE OF DIGITAL BANKING IN INDIA
Authors: Aryan Verma  , Dr. Shalini Mittal
Published: January 2023

The Digital India initiative is a government-led initiative with the goal of transforming India into a digitally empowered society and learning economy. Digital banking in India has emerged as the preferred banking channel. However, challenges facing expansion of banks' digital footprint in India are formidable. India, with an unbanked population in the order of 190 million adults, has a staggering number of people without access to credit. The Computerized India initiative aims to emphasise self-government while also transforming India into a more active community. The Government of India has launched the Digital India initiative in order to change the entire environment of open organisations using information development and advanced economy. The goal is to transform India into a carefully drew in the public sight and data economy. Digital banking has revolutionised the way we bank in today's society. With Digital Banking, we can transact more quickly, effortlessly, and simply. The phrase "digital banking" refers to banking that is done fully online, without the need of paper documents like checks, pay-in slips, or Demand Drafts. Without needing to physically visit a bank office, digital banking allows users to access and perform all routine banking activities 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Digital banking can be done on a laptop, tablet, or smartphone.
INTRODUCTION OF BAD BANK IN THE INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Ishika Jindal  , Shalini Mittal
Published: January 2023

A bank is a type of financial institution that deals with money and offers a variety of financial services. They have the responsibility of accepting the deposits and providing the loans to the customers and earning profit. The bank receives deposits from a range of customers, which are then circulated to the general public in the form of loans. If everything goes well, the loan is repaid on time then the loan is categorized as a normal asset, but if things go wrong the same asset can become a burden for the bank, if the repayment is not made on time for a variety of reasons, then these assets are classified as NPAs (non-performing assets). The idea of a bad bank has been suggested by many professionals in India, but during COVID-19 the idea got some major consequences. As a result, when presenting the budget for 2021-2022, the Union Finance Minister advocated the construction of these new types of banks. The governor of the Reserve Bank of India has also agreed to participate in this unique concept for maintaining the banking sector's growth and financial stability. The current paper examines the concept of bad banks, as well as its origins and implementations around the world.
DIELECTRIC BEHAVIOUR OF MAGNETIC NICKEL NANOPARTICLES ENCAPSULATED IN SILICA
Authors: M.Radha
Published: January 2023

The impedance measurement showed activation energy of 1.3 eV and decrease in dc conductivity with temperature. The high dielectric constant over a wide frequency range is explained as a consequence of concentration of Ni much higher than the percolation threshold. The conductivity mechanism is dominated by tunneling at low frequency and electron hopping at high frequencies. The material suffers a low loss in high frequency range, making it suitable for high frequency magnetic applications.
Deep Anomaly Net: Detecting Moving Object Abnormal Activity Using Tensor Flow
Authors: Ahamed Saahira , Shadadi Ebtesam , Alamer Latifah , Khubrani Mousa
Published: January 2023

Sparse secret writing, primarily based on abnormal detection, has shown promising performance, key features being feature learning, subtle illustrations, and vocabulary learning. propose a replacement neural network for anomaly detection called AnomalyNet by deep feature learning, sparse representation, and dictionary learning in 3 collaborative neural processing units. In particular, to obtain higher functions, form the motion fusion block in the middle of the function transfer block to enjoy the benefits of eliminating background noise, motion capture, and eliminating information deficit. In addition, to deal with some of the shortcomings (such as non-adaptive updating) of existing sparse coding optimizers and to take advantage of the advantages of neural network (such as parallel computation), design a unique continuous neural network, which will be told as a thin illustration of a docent dictionary by proposing a consistent iterative rule of hard threshold (adaptive ISTA) and the reformulation of adaptive ISTA as a substitute for long-term memory (LSTM). As far as we know, this may be one of the first works to link the `1-solvers and LSTM and offer new insights into LSTM and model-based refinement (or so-called differential programming), but primarily in the form of detection-based sparse secret writing anomaly. In-depth, experiments show the progressive performance of our technique in the task of detecting abnormal events.
Transformation Requirement Pattern for Capturing Data-Intensive Applications Requirements
Authors: Savarimuthu Margret Anouncia , Raymond Renita
Published: January 2023

A business analyst typically encounters activities and features that they have previously worked on as they move from project to project. Interestingly, despite the fact that these tasks are identical, analysts typically begin to work on them from scratch. Recreating the wheel leads to fundamental problems like neglecting the flaws in requirement analysis. Therefore, the analyst must begin implementing the strategy of requirement reuse through requirements patterns to ensure higher quality requirements with far less ambiguous parts and in a brief time. The focus of building a requirement pattern for transformation requirements of software-intensive systems ensures that critical information is not overlooked. It also enhances the effectiveness of business analysts. Although there is a plethora of research on requirements patterns in the studies, the studies did not focus on the requirement patterns for software-intensive systems. This research paper focuses mainly on the interactions of data-intensive systems namely transition requirements and a Transformation Requirement Pattern (TFReqPat) template is generated to capture the transitions requirements. It also analyses the anatomy of TFReqPat which is a guideline for capturing the data-intensive applications transition requirements. As a case study, a requirement pattern catalog with a systematic example of requirements for a banking application is presented. Furthermore, an empirical investigation was conducted to study participant’s perceptions of requirement patterns in general and in particular in order to evaluate the proposed TFReqPat. The statistical analysis reveals that the TFReqPat is more appropriate, efficient, and successful for software-intensive systems than the conventional reuse strategy.
La prosa métrica en Tertuliano (con un estudio estilístico del De testimonio animae)
Authors: Leal Jerónimo ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: January 2023

This paper is about the integration between metrical clausulae and rhetorical structure. First, there is a comparison of Waszink’s results using the Zielinski method with Laurand’s system, and my findings on the same group of clausulae. Secondly, we analyze the concluding words of every book of Tertullian, to identify the more frequent clausulae, and the initial words, in which we can find often a cretic. Thirdly, we analyze the metrical prose of Tertullian’s De testimonio animae, to establish a rhetorical scheme for the very first time.
Un paradosso agostiniano nella concezione del Dio-amore? Il rifiuto della similitudine familiare in De Trinitate XII
Authors: Agostinone Mattia Antonio ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: January 2023

In De Trinitate XII Augustine refuses the idea that a family could be the image of God. This is curious, because the theologian that in De Trinitate elaborates a “communitarian model” of the Trinity – the Lover, the Beloved and the Love – at the same time does not see the image of God in the first natural community, the family. The purpose of this paper is to show the deeper reasons for this refutation. After the exposition of Augustine’s argument, the paper identifies Augustine’s polemical reference to a part of the Eastern Tradition, which used the example of the first family (Adam, Eve and Abel/Seth) in order to express the mystery of the Trinity. It examines also how the example of the first family was used by Gregory of Nazianzus in his fifth theological discourse (which some scholars identify as the possible source of the idea of the family as the image of God for Augustine) in a trinitarian way. This study then considers two aspects of Augustine’s argument: that his refutation is not justified by the association of the Holy Spirit with the mother and the bride; that the real reason for it is exegetical, and dependent upon Augustine’s reading of Gn. 1:26. Finally the paper shows that the view of gender differences as merely corporeal is what prevents the Doctor of Grace from reading Gn. 1:27 in a relational-dialogical way to express the intimate communion of the Trinity.
Forme di bullismo in ambiente monastico del IV secolo secondo l’Historia Lausiaca di Palladio
Authors: Isola Antonino ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: January 2023

This article uses the Historia Lausiaca of Palladius (cc. 33-34) to identify in a monastic and ecclesiastical community some verbal, psychological and physical violence that reflects what today would be framed as bullying.
La carità del papa. Gregorio Magno tra storia e agiografia
Authors: dell’Osso Carlo ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the charity towards the poor that characterized the so-called cura animarum of Pope Gregory the Great. It draws its information first from the Registrum Epistularum and then from the Vita Gregorii Magni of John the Deacon. From the Registrum the author gathers information on the honesty and competence of the administrators of the ecclesiastical patrimony, and on the use of goodness and rigour in the exercise of power. From the Vita, the author highlights some hagiographic aspects related to donations to the poor. This article presents the theme of Pope Gregory’s charity by drawing on both historical and hagiographic sources, highlighting how certain events and aspects of his life flourished in later hagiographical legend.
L’or. 44 Εἰς τὴν καινὴν Κυριακήν di Gregorio di Nazianzo
Authors: Valastro Rossella ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: January 2023

This article includes details about Oration 44 of Gregory of Nazianzus, taken from ‘Gregorio di Nazianzo, orazione 44’ a book by Rossella Valastro, published in 2018. This oration was proclaimed during the first Sunday after Easter in 383, in conjunction with the inauguration of the church of St. Mamas of Caesarea. Gregory of Nazianzus, however, reports only a little information to his devotees about this little-known Cappadocian martyr. The oration highlights many themes, especially spiritual renewal that comes to humanity from Christ's death and resurrection. Through many biblical quotes, the bishop exhorts all humanity to a spiritual change, creating an oration with a complex and irregular structure that is probably derived from several orations that Gregory of Nazianzus proclaimed in different times and places and were brought together into a single text.
μαθηματικῶς ἀκουστέον (Clemente Stromateo, Quis dives salvetur? 18, 1)
Authors: Monfrinotti Matteo ,   Instituto Patristico Augustinianum
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on the expression μαθηματικῶς ἀκουστέον (q.d.s. 18, 1) in light of which it is possible to confirm the close relationship that Clement establishes between the teaching of the Savior and the duty of those who, confronting the wisdom of divine teaching, cannot exempt themselves from a careful investigation of the Word and are required to conduct research with the utmost awareness of the message so that, given the “parabolic” character of the Scriptures, every notion is understood “with mathematical rigor” without altering divine teaching in the least.
Evaluation of a crowd sourced bathymetric approach
Authors: Grinker Barry , Solomon Shaul , Hassin Assif
Published: January 2023

Crowd-Sourced Bathymetry is the process of generating a harbor chart through collecting, enriching, processing, and aggregating depth (and other) measurements from a host of vessels, using standard navigation instruments, while engaged in routine maritime operations. This study explores the accuracy and limitations of one particular approach towards utilizing Crowd-Sourced data, comparing the results obtained from DockTech’s approach to that of a classic MBES survey. As DockTech is a for-profit startup that sells their product to various stakeholders in the maritime supply chain, a balance between protection of proprietary interest and scientific collaboration is necessary. As such, while specific details in regards to both chosen methodologies and their particular evaluations cannot be discussed, a general overview will be provided and the results of DockTech’s solution will be evaluated. This study is based on depth measurements collected by service vessels, active on a daily basis in Ashdod Port over the course of two months. Tug and Pilot boats use stand-alone GNSS navigation and navigation class Single Beam echo sounders for safety purposes when traversing the port and maneuvering between the wharfs. These depths, averaged over a relatively rough grid, were used to produce a chart of part of the port. Data from the service vessels did not include RTK GNSS navigation and hence ellipsoid referenced surveying techniques were not used in lieu of water level monitoring. This chart was then compared to another chart produced from a professional hydrographic survey of the port, using state of the art equipment and strict hydrographic control. The differences were then analyzed according to the latest edition of the IHO S-44 standards. Recommendations were suggested for some relatively simple measures which could enhance the accuracy achieved and the reliability of such a chart, at least for harbor maintenance purposes.
PENGGUNAAN KARBON ARANG KAYU BELIAN DAN ARANG KAYU AKASIA PADA PROSES KARBURASI PADAT BAJA KARBON RENDAH
Authors: Setiawan Bayu Fajar , Helanianto Helanianto , Rahmadi Hairian
Published: January 2023

Baja karbon rendah memiliki penggunaan yang luas dalam bidang konstruksi dan dikelompokkan kedalam baja yang dapat diolah dengan permesinan (machinery steel). Kelemahan yang menonjol dari bahan ini adalah jenis kegagalan berupa rompal, dan pecah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses penambahan arang kayu belian dan arang kayu akasia terhadap baja karbon rendah.  Proses karburasi padat ini menggunakan bahan campuran arang kayu belian dengan kalsium karbonat dan arang kayu akasia dengan kalsium karbonat, serta heattreatment pada suhu 900oC, waktu tahan 30 menit yang diikuti quenching, dengan metode pengujian uji kekerasan rockwell. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan baja karbon yang mengalami perlakuan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan raw material baja karbon rendah= 50,34HRB, dimana karburasi dengan arang kayu akasia= 50,5HRB dengan nilai lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan arang kayu belian= 50,94HRB.
PENGARUH VARIASI JUMLAH PLAT ELEKTRODA PADA ELEKTROLIZER TERHADAP VOLUME DAN LAJU PRODUKSI GAS HHO (HIDROGEN-HIDROGEN-OKSIGEN)
Authors: Arianto Rian , Martias Martias , Sugiarto Toto
Published: January 2023

Energi menjadi sumber penggerak awal dibidang otomotif. Dimana didunia otomotif ada energi yang dapat diperbarui seperti gas hidrogen. Gas hidrogen merupakan bahan bakar berbentuk gas yang memiliki karakteristik tidak berwarna, tidak berasa, dan tidak berbau. Gas hidrogen bisa diproduksi dengan cara elektrolisis air (H2O). Dimana larutan elektrolit akan direaksi menggunakan arus listrik sehingga menghasilkan gas hidrogen (H2) dan gas oksigen (O). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi jumlah plat elektroda pada elektrolizer terhadap volume dan laju produksi gas HHO dengan menggunakan gelas ukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variasi jumlah plat elektroda pada elektrolizer terhadap volume gas HHO tertinggi terjadi pada variasi 14 plat elektroda dengan kenaikan sebesar 33% . Sedangkan untuk laju produksi gas tertinggi terjadi pada variasi 14 plat elektroda dengan kenaikan sebesar 36%.
STUDI NUMERIK PENGARUH REYNOLDS NUMBER TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ALIRAN DAN PERPINDAHAN PANAS PADA SUSUNAN PIPA TIPE STAGGERED
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf
Published: January 2023

Karakteristik aliran dan perpindahan panas fluida terhadap silinder sirkular dengan pola tertentu sering digunakan dalam berbagai cabang teknologi modern saat ini. Besarnya nilai heat transfer saat aliran fluida melintasi silinder sirkular yang ditunjukkan dengan parameter Nusselt number, baik itu Nusselt number lokal (NuФ) maupun Nusselt number rata-rata. Perpindahan panas forced convection pada silinder sirkular tipe staggered dengan variasi bilangan Reynolds  (ReD) yaitu 80, 200, 5000 sedangkan transverse pitch (2D; 2D). Temperatur inlet fluida masuk shell 350 oK dan temperatur tube 300 oK, dimodelkan dengan Gambit 2.4.6 dan disimulasikan menggunakan Fluent 6.3.26 dengan model turbulen k-w SST 2D steady-Flow untuk memperoleh data yang berhubungan dengan profile kecepatan dan distribusi temperatur. Dari hasil simulasi ini didapatkan visualisasi kontur kecepatan, temperatur dan distribusi Nusselt number. Nilai Nusselt terkecil pada ReD 80 kemudian ReD 200 dan yang tertinggi pada ReD 5000.
Pengaruh Jarak Antar Pisau dan Sudut Hopper Terhadap Kinerja Mesin Pemarut Kayu
Authors: Rahmatulloh Dion Eka , Qiram Ikhwanul , Mukhtar Anas
Published: January 2023

Mesin pemarut limbah kayu merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk menghancurkan limbah kayu menjadi serbuk (partikel). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak antar pisau dan sudut hopper terhadap kinerja mesin pemarut limbah kayu. Jarak antar pisau divariasikan sebesar 2 mm dan 3 mm. Sudut hopper divariasikan sebesar 45o, 50o, dan 55o. Pengukuran hasil serbuk kayu sengon menggunakan wire-mesh dengan ukuran 1,19 mm, 0,25 mm, dan 0,15 mm. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh jarak antar pisau dan sudut hopper terhadap kinerja mesin pemarut limbah kayu.
PENGARUH KEKUATAN TARIK DAN KEKUATAN BENDING KOMPOSIT HYBRID DAN NON-HYBRID MENGGUNAKAN METODE VACUUM BAGGING
Authors: Hazhari Fadhlah
Published: January 2023

Komposit dapat disusun dengan menggunakan serat alam, seperti serat jute kemudian dikombinasikan dengan woven roving. Serat jute merupakan limbah organik yang banyak didapatkan sebagai libang karung goni . Serat sintetis  memiliki kelebihan i serat yang kuat, tahan korosi, panas dan mudah diproduksi secara massal. Pembuatan komposit dapat dilakukan beberapa metode salah satunya menggunkan metode vacuum bagging dengan teknik menggunakan tekanan untuk mengarahkan resin ke serat. Tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui karakteristik uji tarik dan uji bending menggunkan vaccum bagging. pengujian  dilakukan berupa uji tarik variasi spesimen (hybrid) Di dapat nilai yield 62.94 Mpa dan tensil 85.9. Serat non hybrid di dapat nilai yield 28.7 Mpa dan tensile 32.9 Mpa. Sedangkan uji bending pada serat hybrid didapat kekuatan bending dengan nilai 1,126.96 MPa. Pada serat non hybrid didapat hasil kekuatan bending dengan nilai 643.30Mpa.
Timber Industry Hub as a Form of Spatial Placement of the Soviet Forestry Industry during the First Five-year Plans
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Zykin Ivan V.
Published: January 2023

During the first five-year plans, the forest industry was supposed to be turned into an industrially developed industry. The need to develop the forest resources of the northern and eastern regions, to construct new enterprises led to the intensification of research in the formulation of directions and forms of spatial placement of the forest industry. The experience of the first five-year plans is of great value for the current stage of development of Russia’s forestry industry. The forest industry centers formed in the Soviet period constitute the basis of the spatial framework of the industry, and the topic of the development of new forests is still relevant. Analysis of the materials of the first five-year plans showed that, in addition to the development of forest resources in the northern and eastern regions of the country, the key areas of development of the forest industry were intra- and inter-industry combination and cooperation. The use of cartography methods made it possible to identify promising timber industry centers. Specific forms of spatial placement were formulated by economists and economic geographers. For the forest industry, such a form became a timber-processing hub, where various mechanical processing and deep processing of wood were combined, achieving integrated use of forest resources. I. Kapitonov and S. Slavin identified the main timber industry hubs and complexes for the Soviet North, the most promising macro-region in the development of the forest industry. D. Bogorad showed the peculiarities of the formation of a timber industry hub on the example of the Yenisei hub in Eastern Siberia. The formulation of practical aspects of the placement and creation of timber hubs should be considered a major achievement in the spatial development of the forest industry during the first five-year plans.
Léxico de la indumentaria en inventarios de bienes murcianos de los siglos XVI-XVII
Authors: Sidrach de Cardona López Mª Ángeles
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se lleva a cabo un recorrido por el léxico de la indumentaria de los siglos XVI y XVII, partiendo del estudio de documentación notarial, original e inédita, custodiada en el Archivo Histórico Provincial de Murcia, que fue redactada en la Vega Alta del Segura (Región de Murcia) entre 1565 y 1620. El análisis de este fondo documental permite constatar la entrada de términos procedentes de otras lenguas y variedades dialectales, atestiguar la creación de neologismos, registrar la formación de diminutivos lexicalizados y ampliar el número de testimonios de voces poco documentadas hasta la fecha, de las que, además, se aporta una definición propia.
Dupont de Nemours et le Comité d’administration de l’agriculture (1785- 1787) / Dupont de Nemours and the Committee for the administration of agriculture (1785-1787)
Authors: Bernard Jean-Louis
Published: January 2023

The Agriculture Administration Committee was born in response to a natural calamity: the drought of the spring 1785. On the initiative of Gravier de Vergennes, a committee originally formed of Tillet, Lavoisier, Dupont, D’Arcet and Poissonnier had been created to select palliative measures to be implemented by the services of Calonne, Controller General of Finance for the King Louis XVI. However, its proposals soon exceeded the initial objective, highlighting the obstacles to the progress of agriculture, vital for the nation's economy. Dupont has emerged as one of the most active members of this committee. A final report, given in 1787, described the foundation of the reforms that the French Revolution will implement.
Green biotechnologies: a strategic issue for the future of the French seed industry
Authors:   Académie d'Agriculture de France, Ricroch Agnès , Boussard Jean-Marc , Dattée Yvette , Gallais André , Gate Philippe , Houdebine Louis-Marie , Kressmann Gil , Laquièze Brigitte , Gracien Philippe , Le Buanec Bernard , Mauchamp Bernard , Richard-Molard Marc , Morot-Gaudry Jean-François , Pelletier Georges , Pernollet Jean-Claude , Planchenault Dominique , Regnault-Roger Catherine , Serpelloni Michel
Published: January 2023

Since man has domesticated plants and improved them, he has used every means at his disposal to do so. During the last 60 years, with the progress of knowledge in biology, especially in genetics, new tools, called "green biotechnologies", have appeared and are increasingly used. A working group of the French Academy of Agriculture has evaluated the use of green biotechnologies and identified their development potential by 2030 to meet the triple challenge of agriculture: coping with food security, respecting the environment and adapting to climate change. This report presents original information from a 2016 survey of 79 French plant breeding centres including 23 private companies and three public research centres of INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; French National Institute for Agricultural Research), who were asked about the use of these tools.
Texte de conférence: Thomas Jefferson et Pierre Samuel Dupont de Nemours /Proceedings: Thomas Jeffersand and Pierre Samuel Dupont de Nemours
Authors: Vivier Nadine , Bernard Jean-Louis , Charvet Jean-Paul
Published: January 2023

Proceeedings of the conference Thomas Jefferson et Pierre Samuel Dupont de Nemours. Public Session of the French Academy of agriculture, 13 December 2017
The connection between corporate social responsibility and the reputation of companies in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Husaković Dijana , Mahmić-Muhić Nermana , Dedić-Grabus Ilma
Published: January 2023

It is undeniable that corporate social responsibility (CSR) occupies an important place in managerial practice, but also in academic circles. Due to the strengthening of competition between companies, and the constant need for companies to be sustainable in a market and innovative sense, it becomes clear that it is necessary to integrate social responsibility into the company's business. Corporate social responsibility activities, which will be the subject of analysis, are in theory synthesized in the form of economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic activities. These corporate social responsibility activities should intuitively lead to building a positive reputation for the company. Reputation is an intangible but long-term investment. In the modern economy, where due to the speed of information transfer, it is very difficult to hide something, building a reputation is seen as one of the basic challenges of any company. The research focuses on the connection between the activities of corporate social responsibility and the reputation of large companies in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Therefore, the paper analyzes the perception of managers about the connection of corporate social responsibility activities with the reputation of large and medium companies in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main goal of this paper is to examine the perception of managers about the relationship between corporate social responsibility activities and the reputation of companies in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Light pollution mapping in Pécs city with the help of SQM-L and VIIRS DNB: The effect of public luminaire replacements on the sky background of the urban sky
Authors: Gyenizse Péter , Soltész Emese , Lóczy Dénes , Kovács János , Nagyváradi László , Elekes Tibor , Gyenizse-Nagy Sára , Németh Gergő , Halmai Ákos
Published: January 2023

Recently light pollution has been one of the most dynamically increasing form of environmental pollution. Light, if it arrives at the wrong place, time, quantity and quality, is harmful to human health and the physical environment-not to mention that it is a mere waste of energy. The brightness of the sky above Pécs was measured by SQM-L instruments in 2011 and 2019. Maps of the different neighbourhoods with different levels of light pollution have been prepared. In addition, special VIIRS day/night band satellite images were also analysed using QGIS software. Our investigations coincided with the modernization of street lighting in the city. The impact of LED illuminators installed along main roads in Pécs was observed locally.
The relationship between phonological awareness and reading errors of the second-graders
Authors: Stelkić Milica , Milankov Vesela , Kerkez Jelena , Simić Ljiljana , Matić Ivana
Published: January 2023

Reading consists of processing written data which are transmitted by text and thus reading is seen as a complex language skill. A prerequisite for the development of reading skills is developing phonological awareness and forming verbal representations. Success in solving tasks of phonological awareness is a predictor of reading abilities. For those reasons, this research attempts to determine the connection and mutual influence between these abilities. The research is designed as a cross-sectional study and it was conducted at Primary School "Dušan Radović" in Novi Sad from February to March 2020. The research sample consisted of 31 students (19 boys and 12 girls) whose average age was 8 years and 8 month. The included assessment instruments were the Three-dimensional Reading Test - "Samo jedan snežni dan" and the "FONT" test used for assessing phonological awareness. The findings of this research confirm the correlation between phonological awareness and reading errors in second-grade students. On the basis of this research, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between phonological awareness and reading ability and that their mutual influence is reciprocal, i.e. the development of one ability is a prerequisite for the development of the second one.
Job Satisfaction of employees in the municipal police (militia) of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Manić Aleksandar , Manić Saška , Novaković Srđan , Karabašević Darjan
Published: January 2023

The research was designed as a cross-sectional study in two time periods (2014 and 2019) on a selected sample in 12 cities of the Republic of Serbia. It aims to find out about the level of job satisfaction of employees in the municipal police (Official Gazette of the RS, No. 51/2009) - militia (Official Gazette of the RS, No. 49/2019). In order to obtain valid results from the respondents, the measurement of the degree of satisfaction was carried out by means of an anonymous standardized questionnaire for measuring job satisfaction - Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS). The collected data were processed by Descriptive statistical analysis (Macura, Kovacevic, 2018), determined is medium value, relationships and connections with categorical by division on the subscales and total scales For pleasure by work: dissatisfied, ambivalent and satisfied. T test of independent samples performed is a comparison of mean values on the job satisfaction scale and all its subscales. Standard multiple regression analysis of certain is mutual and influence and statistics the significance of the set variables on Employee Job Satisfaction. The results showed a statistically significant influence between the subscales on the job satisfaction scale, where the greatest influence on employee dissatisfaction in 2014 was the salary, promotion, benefits, rewards and the very nature of the job. The greatest influence on employee ambivalence was satisfaction with work procedures and satisfaction with communications in 2014, while in 2019 the greatest influence on employee ambivalence was satisfaction with co-workers, rewards, the very nature of work and communication.
Management of organizational payment security
Authors: Životić Ilija , Ristić Kristijan , Krstić Snežana , Nikolić Srboljub , Đuran Bruno
Published: January 2023

Risk management in payment transactions includes identifying, measuring and managing risks. That is why it is necessary to establish its effective function in payment transactions. In the last ten years, the development of risk management in countries in transition is evident. Bearing these facts in mind, the aim of this research study is to analyze the risks in payment transactions, with special reference to the analysis of cash management. The results of this overview study show that each bank operates with a smaller or larger number of risks, positioning itself between two extremes: absolute risk acceptance and absolute risk non-acceptance. It is necessary that the level of risk acceptance be proportional to the bank's ability to cover the resulting losses, as well as to achieve an acceptable rate of return. Achieving higher returns is possible if the bank establishes effective identification, measurement and management of business risks. The carriers of security breaches arise from the types of sources from which forms of security breaches will later arise. In order to carry out the defense and protection function, it is necessary to include those measures that provide the possibility of eliminating elements that lead to the violation of security and danger. Those measures must be an integral part of the institution and the execution of the work process. The condition for safe and normal operations in cash payment transactions implies the necessity of having trained personnel for the implementation of the security function. In order to implement the security function and manage it successfully, it is necessary to integrate various norms in the existing legal regulations.
The role of social management in business organizations
Authors: Ilić Vladimir , Marković Svetlana , Pušara Aleksandra , Avakumović Jelena
Published: January 2023

The importance of social management oriented to the reduction of social differences and the improvement of the working environment of employees increases in the conditions of growing market competition. Respecting the basic principles of social management, companies can develop special strategies that will influence the increase of competitive advantages and the overall welfare of society. In this regard, the goal of this research is to point out the importance of socially responsible business, which should be organized in such a way as not to harm the environment and society, as well as the rights of employees, and to ensure positive business results.
The relationship between attachment styles, psychopathology and quality of social interaction: A study on a clinical sample
Authors: Novakov Ivana , Kuruzović Nikolina
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the differences between four attachment styles in relation to symptoms of psychopathology and the quality of social interaction, as well as to determine the role of attachment and psychopathology in predicting positive and negative social exchange. A total of 57 participants from the neuropsychiatric department of the Service for Specialist-Consultative Health Activities of the Health Centre in Novi Sad took part in the research. Respondents were mostly female (61%), aged 17 to 68 (M=40.13, SD=12.35). The Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) was used for attachment styles assessment. Psychopathological symptoms were measured using the Cornell Index (CI-N4), and the quality of social relationships was evaluated via the Network of Relationship Inventory (NRI). The highest rate of symptoms was detected in subjects with a preoccupied style, followed by those whose style was identified as fearful. The same two styles showed the least positive social exchange. Statistically significant differences on most scales from CI-N4 were found mainly between the secure and preoccupied subjects, while subjects with the avoidant pattern did not demonstrate significant differences in psychopathology and social functioning compared to secure participants. Secure affective attachment and low aggressive-antisocial indicators (impulsiveness, aggression, and paranoia) were the most important predictors of positive social exchange. Understanding psychopathological manifestations of different insecure attachment styles can contribute to the efficiency of psychodiagnostic and psychotherapeutic processes. Furthermore, the fact that insecure attachment and aggressive-antisocial factor predominantly compromise positive social interaction can facilitate goal setting during psychological treatment within the clinical spectrum.
Cereal grain with low acrylamide formation potential as a raw material for safer cereal-based food products in Serbia
Authors: Nikolić Valentina , Žilić Slađana , Simić Marijana , Kravić Natalija , Kandić Vesna , Brankov Milan , Vasić Marko
Published: January 2023

The presence of acrylamide, a mutagen and a Group 2A carcinogen, in food, is a health concern that might raise cancer risk. Acrylamide is mainly formed in the Maillard reaction between free asparagine and reducing sugars, during industrial thermal food processing or home cooking, at a temperature over 120°C. The European Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2158 established mitigation measures and benchmarks for acrylamide levels in some food categories, which were incorporated into the Serbian regulation. Research shows that cereal-based products may bring about 20-60% of acrylamide intake. In Serbia, there are no guidelines for the cultivation of cereals with a reduced potential for acrylamide formation. Knowing that the amount of free asparagine is proportional to the formation of acrylamide in the majority of food products, one of the key approaches is to select the ingredients with a lower level of asparagine. Studies indicate that applying foliar fertilizers with increased sulfur content in some cereals influences the decrease of free asparagine synthesis in grain, lowering the acrylamide potential in cereal-based foods. Furthermore, the choice of the appropriate raw material and production parameters can significantly influence the formation of acrylamide in food products. This review aims to provide insight into current strategies for the mitigation of acrylamide in cereal-based foods, as the status of acrylamide in Serbian regulations.
John J. R. Lee. Christological Rereading of the Shema (Deut 6:4) in Mark’s Gospel
Authors: Waaler Erik
Published: January 2023

No abstract is available.