bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periodismo participativo, líneas de tiempo y memoria
Authors: Tavera Martínez MSc. Esteban
Published: November 2023

El periodismo participativo es una metodología de producción de contenidos basada en la participación de las comunidades afectadas por las problemáticas narradas. Es una forma de socializar la voz narrativa y de construir relatos del pasado, que sean resultado de un diálogo social alrededor de las huellas que deja en las comunidades los procesos de violencia política y las violaciones a los derechos humanos. Esta metodología fue implementada en El Carmen de Viboral, un municipio del oriente del departamento de Antioquia, en la región Andina colombiana, y tuvo como resultado una línea de tiempo en la que se compilaron y presentaron hechos de violencia y resistencia que sufrió la población que habita el municipio. Este proceso de producción permite reflexionar conceptualmente sobre las posibilidades que ofrecen el periodismo participativo y las líneas de tiempo para hacer memoria sobre un pasado violento. Este artículo presenta algunas de esas reflexiones.
Algılanan Aşırı Nitelikliliğin İşe Tutulma Üzerindeki Etkisinde Örgütsel Güvenin Aracı Rolü: Hizmet Sektöründe Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARAGÖZ Hüseyin
Published: November 2023

Algılanan aşırı niteliklilik örgütlerde bireylerin, işin gerektirdiği niteliklerden daha fazlasına sahip olduğu inancı ile ilgilidir. Bu fazla nitelik algısı ise bazen anlaşmazlıklara yol açabilmektedir. Bu algıya sahip çalışanlar, kendilerini daha yetenekli, deneyimli, teknik zekâsı yüksek görmekte, işi bir nevi küçümsemektedirler. Bu ise işe odaklanma, işi sahiplenme ya da işini severek yapma hususunda çalışanları olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. İşe tutulma ise örgüt çalışanlarının kendilerini yaptıkları işe adamaları ile ilgilidir. İşe tutulma düzeyi yüksek çalışanlar aşırı biçimde işine odaklı, kendilerini yaptıkları işe kaptırmış bireylerdir. Anlaşılacağı üzere işe tutulma örgütlerin başarıya ulaşmalarında olumlu sayılabilecek parametrelerdendir. Öte yandan örgütsel güven ise çalışılan kurumun, daima çalışanın lehine davranışlar geliştireceği prensibine dayanır. Böyle hisseden örgüt çalışanı ise kendisini güvende hissedecektir. Bu durum ise onun daha istekli, daha iyi niyetli olmasına kapı aralayacaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada algılanan aşırı nitelikliliğin işe tutulma üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel güvenin aracılık rolü incelenmiş, gruplara göre karşılaştırmada iki kategorili bağımsız değişken için bağımsız gruplar t testi, ikiden fazla kategorisi olan bağımsız değişken için tek yönlü varyans analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. ANOVA için anlamlı fark ise LSD çoklu karşılaştırma yöntemi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularınca ilgili değişkenlerin ilişkisinde örgütsel güvenin kısmi aracılık üstlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Literatür incelendiğinde ilgili değişkenlerin ilişkisini konu alan çalışmanın bulunmaması konuyu çalışmaya değer kılmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma sonuçlarının örgütlere katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırma için Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Etik Kurulu 24.03.2023 tarih ve 06 toplantı, 72-75 karar sayılı izni alınarak ilgili anketler firmalar ile iletişim kurulduktan sonra kendilerine iletilmiş, bu biçimde veriler yüz yüze anket yoluyla toplanmıştır.
Convolutional Neural Network for Earthquake Ground Motion Prediction Model in Earthquake Early Warning System in West Java
Authors: Kurniawan Melki Adi , Wijaya Sastra Kusuma , Hanifa Nuraini Rahma
Published: November 2023

As urbanization continues, more people and infrastructure are concentrated in areas that are at risk from earthquakes. This can increase the potential damage and loss of life when earthquakes occur. Indonesia is a region that is near the boundary of three major tectonic plates which has a very high frequency of earthquake occurrences. Over the past two decades, a new approach to earthquake disaster risk mitigation has emerged. It is based on the advent of digital seismology and advances in data transmission and automatic processing that make it possible to send warnings before the largest ground motion that called the Earthquake Early Warning System (EEW). On-site EEW is a type of EEW that consists of limited seismic stations located at a specific destination/infrastructure (for early detection systems). On-site EEW estimates ground motion parameters directly from the characteristics of seismograms recorded by the system. An artificial intelligence approach to EEW is necessary to increase the speed and accuracy of information, which increases processing time, especially in areas very close to the epicenter
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KRUI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Agung Rahmat , Samino Samino , Febriani Christin Angelina Febriani , Perdana Agung Aji
Published: November 2023

Imunisasi sangat penting untuk tubuh seseorang agar kebal dari penyakit. Tujuan pemberian imunisasi adalah untuk memberikan kekebalan kepada bayi agar dapat mencegah penyakit dan kematian bayi. Capaian imunisasi berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pesisir Barat yaitu 2203 (75,7%) tahun 2022. Sedangkan berdasarkan data Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat imunisasi Capaian Imunisasi Lengkat Tahun 2022 yaitu 266 (75,1%). Masih ada ibu yang tidak membawa balita untuk imunisasi disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya pengetahaun dan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada balita Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2023

Desain penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi (correlation study) dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 175 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square.

Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,001 (<0,05) untuk pengetahuan dan 0,112 untuk pekerjaan yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krui Tahun 2023.
Effectiveness of Tembelekan Leaf Extract (Lantana camara L.) on Mortality of Riptortus linearis
Authors: Mustapa Rulan U. , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J. , Abdul Aryati , Ahmad Jusna , Uno Wirnangsi D. , Retnowati Yuliana
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect, effective concentration, Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50), and Lethal Time (LT50) of tembelekan leaf extract (Lantana camara L.) on the mortality of Riptortus linearis and metabolic compounds of L. camara leaves. The method was experimental. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments, namely 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%, and five replications. Each treatment contained 10 R. linearis test animals. The results of the ANOVA analysis showed the effect of treatment on the mortality of R. linearis (p<0.05). The concentration that showed the highest mortality was 25%. Based on the LC50 test, the 10.155% L. camara leaf extract concentration can kill R. linearis in more than 50% of each treatment. And based on LT50 with a concentration of 25%, it takes 7.681 hours to kill 50% of R. linearis. In L. camara leaf extract contains metabolite compounds, namely alkaloids with a level of 307.87 mg/L, then tannins with a group of 2.75 %b/v, then saponins with a group of 0.31 %b/v, and flavonoids with a group of 1.40 %b/v., It can be concluded that there is an influence of giving tembelekan (Lantana camara L) leaf juice on the mortality of Riptortus linearis.
Influence of the Discovery Learning Learning Model on Critical Thinking Abilities and Student Learning Outcomes in Buffer Solution Material
Authors: Ayuningsih Sri , Muna Laili Nailul
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the discovery learning model on critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in buffer solution material for class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Kejobong. This research uses a quasi-experimental type of research which was carried out in March – April 2023. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. The population consists of three classes XI MIPA, totaling 101 students. The samples used were class XI MIPA 1 as an experimental class with a total of 31 students and class XI MIPA 2 as a control class with a total of 34 students. The instruments used were critical thinking ability questionnaires and multiple choice questions. The results of this research indicate that the use of the discovery learning model in learning buffer solution material can improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. This is evident from the average critical thinking ability score of experimental class students of 58.32 while the control class is 55.29. The average value of student learning outcomes for the experimental class was 84.77 and the control class was 79.53. The conclusion from the results of this research is that there is an influence of the discovery learning model on critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in buffer solution material for class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Kejobong.
Analysis of the Characteristics of the Development of Web-Based Science Learning Media with the STEAM Approach
Authors: Mulder Wilem Rilexen S P , Khoiri Nur , Hayat Muhammad Syaipul
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the characteristics of developing Web-Based Science Learning Media using the STEAM approach. This research is development research using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Thiagarajan 4-D Model which consists of definition, design, development and implementation. Based on the validation results from experts and practitioners, the results are very suitable for use and have character because they have an attractive design, ease of use, and color selection that utilizes color psychology. The features provided are very responsive to learning needs, with an effective project-based STEAM learning flow using scaffolding. Users also have access to Google Data Studio to monitor the progress of each student's STEAM stages and processes. Discussion forums provide flexible interaction and feedback, while STEAM learning modules can be downloaded by teachers for more specific learning situations. The conclusion is that the website developed has unique and unique characteristics that combine color, a project-based STEAM learning flow with a real-time scaffolding system and presents features that make it easier for students to learn
Characterization of Endophytic Fungi in Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora L.) Beans Through 18S rRNA Gene Sequencing and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Chlorogenic Acid Content
Authors: Hasanuddin Rusman , Alim Nur , Rahma Nur Riska
Published: November 2023

Utilizing endophytic fungi to discover metabolites by characterizing the fungi produced from robusta coffee beans can be highly beneficial without causing harm to the plants. Additionally, this approach aids in identifying raw materials for medical drug development, specifically compounds like chlorogenic acid, which hold promise as potential treatments for diabetes mellitus. This study aimed at characterizing the endophytic fungi present in Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora L.) beans through 18S rRNA gene sequencing and evaluation of antioxidant activity and chlorogenic acid content found in these endophytic fungi. Green, unripe Robusta coffee beans were harvested from a coffee plantation in Tana Toraja and isolated using Potato Dextrose Agar medium. The isolation process yielded three isolates, designated RF1, RF2, and RF3. Subsequently, the isolates were subjected to testing for endophytic fungi activity, and the isolate that exhibited activity was further characterized using 18S rRNA gene sequencing. Following that, the isolates were fermented using a Potato Dextrose Broth medium, resulting in two phases: filtrate and biomass. The filtrate was then extracted using ethyl acetate as the solvent. The extracted compound was subsequently evaluated for antioxidant activity using ABTS and DPPH methods, and the concentration of chlorogenic acid was measured. From the three isolates of endophytic fungi obtained from green Robusta coffee beans with the codes RF1, RF2, and RF3, all of them exhibited antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The 18S rRNA gene sequencing analysis revealed that isolate RF1 was identified as Fusarium sp. For the evaluation of antioxidant activity using the ABTS method, an IC50 value of 53.49 µg/mL was obtained, while the DPPH method resulted in an IC50 value of 54.03. Furthermore, the measurement of chlorogenic acid content in the extract of endophytic fungi from Robusta coffee beans indicated a concentration of 11.58%. The characterization result of the endophytic fungi isolates from green Robusta coffee beans revealed the presence of Fusarium sp. It exhibited high antioxidant activity and a chlorogenic acid content of 11.58%.
Development of Electronic Books Using Website 2 APK Builder Pro Based on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) to Improve Learning Outcomes
Authors: Chercules  , Ismet  , Sriyanti Ida
Published: November 2023

Development of a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)-based climate change electronic book aided by the APK Builder Pro website to improve learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the product to improve learning outcomes. This research aims to produce an Electronic Book Using Website 2 APK Builder Pro based on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Product development is based on students' needs for 21st century learning with the industrial technology revolution 4.0 which is identical to the utilization of technology, information, and communication. The method used in this research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model development design consisting of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this study indicate that the percentage of validity of the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)-based climate change electronic book averaged 86.7% with very valid criteria, the percentage of product practicality averaged a one to one test of 86 2%, a small group test of 83%, and a response from a physics teacher of 91% with very practical criteria, and the N-gain test tested on 32 students obtained an average result of 0.8 with high percentage criteria with very effective criteria. Therefore, it can be concluded that the electronic book of climate change based on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) assisted by the APK Builder Pro website is valid, practical and effective to improve student learning outcomes.
Effectiveness of Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) Models in Class VI Science Subjects on Creativity and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Samsudin Achmad , Raharjo Tri Joko , Widiasih
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to analyze the mastery of creativity and student learning outcomes through Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL), Problem Based Learning (PBL) and expository learning models, as well as knowing the differences in increasing creativity and learning outcomes after learning in the three learning models. The research design uses true–experimental research. The research sample is 21 class VI students at SDN 1 Tamanrejo and 22 students at SDN 2 Tamanrejo the experimental group, and 19 students at SDN Trimulyo as control group. Data analysis used one way anova and paired sample t-test. The results show that achievement of classical completeness in science learning outcomes with the CTL learning model = 85.7%; PBL = 63.5%; and expository = 15.8%. Increased learning creativity in the CTL learning model, learning creativity increased by 45.25%; PBL 34.52%; and expository 25.80%. The increase in student science learning outcomes in classes with the CTL learning model increased by 89.18%; PBL 73.17%; and expository 57.10%. The conclusion of the research shows that CTL model classes produce better learning creativity and complete science learning outcomes compared to classes that apply the PBL model and higher than those that apply the expository model.
Implementation of Interactive Learning Model Based on Learning by Asking with the Assistance of Virtual Mentors to Improve Learning Outcomes Students
Authors: Uliyandari Mellyta , Nirwana  , Latipah Nurlia , Latipah Nurlia
Published: November 2023

This research aims to apply an interactive learning model based on asking questions with the use of a virtual mentor. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental. The research results showed that the validation scores for interactive learning media by material experts and media experts were respectively 72 and 58 in the very appropriate category. The results of learning media readability test were 82.18 in the very good category. The pretest result of students in control class was 48.6 while the posttest was 73.68. Experimental class, pretest score was 49.87 and posttest score was 80.76. The N-gain values ​​for the control and experimental classes are 0.48 and 0.61 respectively. Based on the research results, it is known that student learning outcomes increased in both the control and experimental classes, but the increase in the experimental class was higher than in the control class. This is because the experimental class uses an interactive learning model based on learning to ask questions assisted by a virtual mentor. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of an interactive learning model based on learning by asking with the help of a virtual mentor is effective in improving student learning outcomes.
Correlation of the Interferon Gamma Point +874 A/T Gene Polymorphism with the Occurrence of Schizophrenia
Authors: Lubis Agnes Felicia , Salim Eddy Mart , Hafy Zen
Published: November 2023

Schizophrenia is a mental illness characterized by delusions and hallucinations. Several investigations have revealed that the immune system and genetic factors have a role in the development of schizophrenia. Interferon gamma is one of the genes thought to have a role in the development of schizophrenia, and many studies have reported the involvement of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in neuropsychiatry. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Interferon-γ +874 A/T Gene Polymerphism with the incidence of Schizophrenia. A case control study was conducted at the hospital. Ernaldi Bahar Palembang for 3 months (February-April). There were 100 samples that met the inclusion criteria, of which 50 patients were cases and 50 respondents were healthy controls. Analysis of data using computerized data processing applications. The sampling method in this study is the matching sampling method. The results showed that the frequency of the A allele in the case group was 50 and in the control group was 69, while the frequency of the T allele in the case group was 50 and the control group was 31. The analysis of the results showed that the frequency of the T allele was higher in the schizophrenia group than the control group with value (p = 0.006), with an OR value of 2.226. There was a significant relationship between the case group and the control group. Individuals with the T allele have a 2,226 higher risk of developing schizophrenia than individuals with the A allele
Development of an Innovative Media Design Assessment Model in Junior High School Chemistry Learning
Authors: Hairida
Published: November 2023

An innovative assessment model comprises a set of procedures aimed at gathering information regarding both teacher-led learning and the learning outcomes delivered through technology, such as Quizizz and Google Forms. This research aims to develop an assessment model for junior high school chemistry courses and focus on designing innovative learning materials. This research uses the R&D method with a design thinking approach, this research employed three questionnaires. The questionnaire was dedicated to assessing the validity of the assessment model framework, the validity of the assessment design, and to conduct field trials involving both educators and students. The analysis outcomes demonstrated a notably high level of validity. The assessment model framework achieved an average CVI score of 0.99, "highly valid” grade. Similarly, the assessment design exhibited a high level of validity, securing a score of 0.918, "highly valid" grade. Teachers and students responded favorably to this assessment model, with satisfaction levels exceeding 90%, thus confirming its validity and practicality. Consequently, this assessment model can be readily adopted by junior high school chemistry lecturers for a comprehensive assessment of student performance in chemistry classes. This is especially beneficial in the context of creating innovative learning materials, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of chemistry education in junior high schools and aligning it with the demands of the 21st century.
Validity of the Physics E-Module on Alternative Energy and Global Warming for Class X Based on an Integrated Problem Based Learning Model integrated 21st Century Learning
Authors: Nilyani Korry , Ratnawulan
Published: November 2023

This research aims to reveal the level of validity of class prepared based on the syntax of the problem based learning model and integrated with the four 21st century skills, namely, collaboration skills, critical thinking skills, creative thinking skills and communication skills. This research is research and development using the Plomp model. The instrument used was a questionnaire and the data was analyzed descriptively based on the validation score sheet. Products are validated by experts. The observation results were analyzed using the Aiken V formula. The results of the analysis showed the average value of Aiken's V was 0.97. The validity results show that the physics e-module meets the valid criteria. These findings indicate that the physics e-module on alternative energy and global warming material, based on problem based learning integrated with 21st century learning, is suitable for use.
Role of GPT Chat in Writing Scientific Articles: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Megawati Ruth , Listiani Hanida , Pranoto Nuridin Widya , Akobiarek Maik , Megahati S Ruth Rize Paas
Published: November 2023

In general, the purpose of writing articles is to influence, educate, inform, convince, and entertain readers. Articles are usually published in media, such as bulletins, magazines, newspapers, or websites. Artificial intelligence is used to make scientific articles easier, namely GPT chat. The research aims to explain the role of GPT chat in writing scientific articles. A review is conducted on the state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The results of this research examine that scientific articles themselves also consist of several types, namely research articles, non-research articles or review papers, and book reviews and obituaries. This open technology has several useful benefits for carrying out various daily tasks, namely: As a problem solver, answering difficult questions, completing math assignments and even essays, drafting articles, providing information, becoming a virtual assistant, working on coding, and helping customers. Service, Providing Suggestions, How to use chatGpt to write scientific articles starting from Preparing Research Materials, Brainstorming or Brainstorming sessions with ChatGPT, Conducting a literature review, Summarizing Research Articles, Gaps in the literature, Data analysis, Drawing outlines of Scientific Research papers, Editing and correcting scientific research, and Determine scientific research questions and edit and correct scientific research.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Ulfa , Parman H. Lalu , Saipudin Lalu
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi Fakultas Hukum UNRAM dan apakah kendala-kendala dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi Fakultas Hukum UNRAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan sosiologi, pendektan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di Fakultas Hukum UNRAM berupa pembentukan satgas, penyuluhan tentang pencegahan pelecehan seksual di perguruan tinggi dan dikenakan sanksi administratif, pelaku diskor sampai 2 tahun, dan bentuk pemberian seperti kompensasi, pelayanan medis dan bantuan hukum Terhadap korban pelecehan seksual. Adapun kendala dari pihak Fakultas Hukum UNRAM yaitu banyak korban yang tidak mau bicara, mengalami trauma, segi faktor ekonomoi dan sebagian warga kampus tidak mau pelecehan seksual itu diproses dengan alasan nama baik lembaga (kampus).
Persetubuhan Yang Dilakukan Kepada Anak Dalam Perspektif Containment Theory
Authors: Resty Ananda Yulia , Ufran Ufran , Saipudin Lalu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana persetubuhan yang dilakukan kepada anak menggunakan containment theory dan bagaimana pelaksanaan penanganan tindak pidana persetubuhan yang dilakukan kepada anak di wilayah hukum Polres Lombok Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana persetubuhan yang dilakukan kepada anak berdasarkan containment theory yaitu terdapat faktor inner containment dan outer containment. Upaya penanganan yang dilakukan oleh Polres Lombok Tengah yakni upaya represif dengan menindak pelaku dengan cara menjatuhkan hukuman atau sanksi sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku dan upaya preventif berupa bekerjasama dengan pihak sekolah mengadakan sosialisasi dan berdiskusi dengan tokoh masyarakat.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN IKAN JELAWAT (Leptobarbus hoevenii) YANG DIINFEKSI DENGAN BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Hambali . , Dewantoro Eko , Prasetio Eko
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan ekstrak daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) dengan konsenterasi yang berbeda sebagai pengobatan ikan jelawat yang diinfeksi dengan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila, rancangan yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap enam perlakuan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun mengkudu yang berbeda yaitu kontrol positif, kontrol negatip, 2,5 g/kg pakan, 5 g/kg pakan, 7,5 g/kg pakan, dan 10 g/kg pakan, setiap perlakuan memiliki tiga ulangan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan ekstrak daun mengkudu dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata p > 0,01 terhadap respon makan,perubahan bobot,gejala kelinis, organ dalam dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan jelawat, dengan konsentrasi yang terbaik yaitu 5 g/kg pakan dengan rata-rata peningkatan bobot (1,99 g), rata-rata kelangsungan hidup (79,17%), proses penyembuhan gejala kelinis yang paling cepat, dan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan respon makan dan organ dalam ikan jelawat, dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan ekstrak daun mengkudu dengan konsentrasi 5 g/kg pakan adalah konsentrasi yang terbaik.Kata kunci: Aeromonas hydrophila., ekstrak daun mengkudu, ikan jelawat.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Effective Microorganisme-4 (EM-4) DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN BIAWAN (Helostoma Temminckii)
Authors: Azhari Reza , Yanto Hendry , Farida Farida
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahanprobiotikjenisEM-4 dalam pakanterhadap pertumbuhandankelangsungan hidup benih ikanbiawan dan menenutukan kadar EM-4 yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan biawan.Manfaat Penelitian ini yaitu sebagai sumber informasi ilmiah bagi pembudidaya ikan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan biawan dengan penambahan probiotikjenisEM-4dalam pakan pelet sesuai dengan hasil dari penelitian. Penambahan probiotik EM-4 pada pakan komersial dapat mempengaruhi secara nyata ( P>0,05). Hasil pengamatan dari pengaruh penambahan EM-4 maka dapat diketahui bahwa perlakuan D (15ml/kg) memberikan hasil yang tertinggi pada pertumbuhan berat spesifik sebesar (3,67%) dari pada perlakuan lainnya. Kata Kunci :Ikan Biawan, Pakan Komersial, Probiotik EM-4, Pertumbuhan
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG CACING TANAH SEBAGAI AKTRAKTAN DENGAN KADAR BERBEDA DALAM PAKAN BENIH IKAN BAUNG (Mystus nemurus)
Authors: Astino Astino , Yanto Hendry , Lestari Tuti Puji
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh aktraktan tepung cacing tanah (lubricus rebulus) pada pakan buatan terhadap jumlah konsumsi pakan dan kinerja pertumbuhan benih ikan baung (Mystus nemurus). Ranacangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima kadar aktraktan yang berbeda yaitu 0% (kontrol), 2,5%, 5,0%, 7,5%, dan 10,0% dari total bahan penyusun pakan, kemudian setiap perlakuan memiliki tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung cacing tanah berpengaruh nyata P>0,05% terhadap laju pertumbuhan bobot harian dan efisiensi pakan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata P<0,05% pada jumlah konsumsi pakan, retensi protein tubuh bobot basah, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Kadar cacing tanah 7,5% dari total bahan penyusun pakan adalah kadar yang optimum untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan sebesar (5,53±0,41%), kandungan protein tubuh (14,56±0,48 g), jumlah konsumsi pakan harian (0,949±0,10 g), efisiensi pakan (39,22%±2,30), dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup (63±15,28%). Oleh karena itu cacing tanah sebagai aktraktan dalam pakan memiliki peranan yang sangat baik untuk skala usaha pada budidaya ikan baung dan dalam penggunaan pakan sangat efisien. Kata Kunci: Baung (Mystus nemurus) Cacing Tanah (Lubricus rebulus), aktraktan.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN NAPOLEON (Cheilinus undulatus) YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI KERAMBA JARING TANCAP (KJT) PERAIRAN SEDANAU KABUPATEN NATUNA
Authors: Purwantoro M Dian , Dewantoro Eko , Prasetio EKo
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKIkan napoleon merupakan salah satu komoditas akuakultur yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi, namun permasalahan dalam membudidayakannya adalah penyakit terutama yang disebabkan oleh ektoparasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ektoparasit yang menginfeksi ikan napoleon, di perairan Sedanau Kabupaten Natuna. Sampel ikan diambil dari empat satasiun yang mewakili empat lokasi karamba sebanyak  20 ekor setiap stasiun. Hasil pengamatan  menunjukkan adanya ektoparasit yang mengifeksi ikan napoleon yaitu dari jenis Alitropus typus, Attheyella sp., Diplectanum sp., Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., dan Nerocila. Prevalensi ektoparasit pada ikan napoleon yang paling tinggi dijumpai  pada Stasiun 4 yaitu sebesar 50%, setelah itu disusul Stasiun 1 dan Stasiun 3 dengan nilai prevaelnsi yang sama yaitu adalah 30%, dan prevalensi paling rendah dijumpai pada Stasiun 2 yaitu 25%. Untuk indeks dominansi, terdapat tiga stasiun yang memiliki nilai indeks dominansi mendekati 1, yaitu Stasiun 1, Stasiun 3, dan Stasiun 2, dengan nilai indeks dominansi adalah 0,6213 (Stasiun 1 dan 3), dan 0,5400 untuk Stasiun 2. Intensitas serangan ektoparasit terhadap ikan napoleon yang dibudidayakan di Sedanau adalah 1,70–2,17 individu/ekor ikan dengan intensitas serangan yang paling tinggi dijumpai pada Stasiun 1 dan 3, yaitu 2,17 individu/ekor ikan.Kata Kunci: Ektoparasit, prevalensi, dominasi, intensitas, ikan napoleon
Barriers and Supports to Engaging in Healthy Behaviors among Black Male Graduate Students
Authors: Mincey Krista , Mize Veronica , Smith Lindsay , Graham Evan , Davis Victoria , Dave Aditi , Al-Haleem Dahlia , Bowen Rick , Ahmadieh Maya , Beblowski Matthew , Faul Skylar , Joseph Joy , Moore Kendra , Patel Aakash , Shoemaker Melanie
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to understand what barriers and supports exist to engaging in positive health behaviors among Black male graduate students. Twenty-nine Black male graduate students enrolled at a private university in the southern United States participated in in-depth interviews. Qualitative analysis was used to analyze data for similar themes. The main barriers to engaging in positive health behaviors were time, stress, and racism/distrust of the health care system. Supports for engaging in healthy behaviors were family and friends’ support and the motivation to look a certain way physically. These findings highlight the need for colleges to provide support systems and access to resources encouraging healthy behaviors for Black male graduate students. Additionally, healthcare providers on college campuses should include family and friends in the care of Black graduate men to potentially improve compliance and health outcomes.
EFFECT OF TRYPANOSOMA EVANSI INFECTION ON TRACE ELEMENTS METABOLISM IN RABBITS.
Authors: A. Kadir M. , Abdul Majeid L. , E. Ahmed M.
Published: November 2023

This study was carried out to show the effect of Trypanosoma evansi on trace elements metabolism in local breed rabbits fed on either milk or standard diets. the dose of Trypanosoma evansi infection was 2x10 per rabbit. It found that Trypanosoma infection lead to increase in the concentration of copper in both serum and liver, but it lead to decrease the iron serum concentra- tion. The effect of infection on serum copper was greater in rabbits fed milk diets. On the other hand, it has been found that the infection caused an increase in serum iron in those rabbits fed on standard diet. 

Although, effect on plasma concentration in Trypanosoma infection had no significant zinc, it lead to increase liver zinc rabbits fed on either dietary treatments. Its effect was greater in those fed on milk diet.
Review of psychopharmacology
Authors: Vaishnavi S. Gawande  , Swati P. Deshmukh
Published: November 2023

In India, one of the primary causes of non-fatal disease burden is psychopharmacological diseases. The prevalence of psychopharmacological disorders in India was one in seven. Despite being used to treat psychological disorders like anxiety, psychosis, depression, and mania, psychopharmacological medications can have unwanted side effects, including tardive dyskinesia, weight gain, weight loss, muscle cramps, dysphoria, gastrointestinal upset, eye problems, and issues with blood tests. We exposed numerous screening techniques for assessing psychopharmacological diseases such anxiety, depression, psychosis, and mania in the context of preclinical investigations in this study. These techniques are highly helpful for assessing psychopharmacological medications such as anti-anxiety, anti-psychotic, anti-depressant, and anti-manic medications.
Pengaruh Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Enjoyment, Perceived Usefulness, dan Satisfaction terhadap Continued IT Usage Intention: Expected-Confirmation Model (ECM)
Authors: Putra Erlangga Dwi , Athaullah Salsabilla , Yusuf Abdul
Published: November 2023

Fundraising activities digitally for various projects are growing in Indonesia, especially after the Covid-19 Pandemic appeared. The psychographics of the Indonesian people who are friendly have made them voluntarily donate to humanitarian activities. Kitabisa.com is one of the most popular crowdfunding platforms in Indonesia for online fundraising. The study’s purpose is to determine the Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Enjoyment, Perceived Usefulness, and Satisfaction effect on Continued IT Usage Intention on the Kitabisa.com platform. 50 users of the Kitabisa.com platform were used to be a sample and taken using the saturation sampling technique or saturated sampling because of the suitability of the research characteristics. To analyze data, researchers conducted a path analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Based on the study results, Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Enjoyment significantly and directly affect satisfaction. In addition, satisfaction significantly influences the Continued IT Usage Intention. Meanwhile, only Perceived Usefulness significantly and indirectly affects the Continued IT Usage Intention through satisfaction. Furthermore, researchers also found that Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Enjoyment, Perceived Usefulness, and Satisfaction were confirmed able to meet the expectations of users through the confirmation variable.
Kemanfaatan Pemberian Kewarganegaraan Kepada Atlet WNA Melalui Pasal 20 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Kristiyanto Eko Noer , Muhaimin Muhaimin ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Amriyeny Ulya Fajri ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Fedian Muhammad ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Anggraini Endah ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: November 2023

Naturalisasi atau pewarganegaraan adalah mekanisme negara memberikan kesempatan kepada warga negara asing untuk mendapatkan kewarganegaraan di negara baru, termasuk di Indonesia. Selain prosedur naturalisasi biasa, hukum kewarganegaraan Indonesia juga mengenal Naturalisasi Istimewa. Penggunaan naturalisasi istimewa atlet asing membela tim nasional Indonesia dimulai pada tahun 2010 saat Indonesia berkompetisi di Piala AFF hingga saat ini. Perkembangannya, semenjak naturalisasi istimewa di olahraga sepakbola diberlakukan beberapa tahun terakhir, tujuan naturalisasi pemain asing mulai bergeser. Dari tujuan awal untuk membela tim nasional, sekarang para pemain asing menjadi WNI demi kepentingan klub dan pemain asing itu sendiri dengan tujuan utama supaya mereka untuk tetap bisa berkarier di kompetisi sepakbola Liga Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, analisis kebijakan ini akan berusaha untuk menjelaskan pergerseran tujuan penggunaan proses naturalisasi dan bagaimana praktik yang baik dan benar, dalam kasus naturalisasi atlet, sesuai Pasal 20 Undang-Undang Kewarganegaraan. Analisis akan dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam kepada praktisi, akademisi, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Rekomendasi dari analisis ditujukan kepada Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga, Badan Intelijen Negara, dan Federasi Sepakbola di Indonesia.
Policy Paper Evaluasi Dampak Penetapan Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum Terhadap Peningkatan Kepatuhan Hukum Masyarakat
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Lamria Maria , Sujatmiko Sujatmiko ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Nurcahya Dian ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Rahma Nadia Dwi ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Putra Andana Wiyaka ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Astuti Winda ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Ariani Nevey Varida ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Gunawan Gunawan ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: November 2023

Program Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum (DSH/KSH) sudah ada sejak tahun 1993. Program ini diharapkan memberi dampak positif bagi warga di tingkat desa/kelurahan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum. Berdasarkan data Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional (BPHN), jumlah Desa/Kelurahan yang sudah ditetapkan menjadi Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum per-Mei 2022 sebanyak 5.953. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, isu kebijakan yang diangkat dalam naskah final pra kebijakan ini, pertama, bagaimana dampak penetapan desa/kelurahan terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan hukum masyarakat. Kedua, bagaimanakah upaya pembinaan yang dilakukan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, pemerintah provinsi/ kabupaten/kota dalam menjaga kekonsistenan tingkat kepatuhan hukum masyarakat desa/kelurahan yang sudah memperoleh penghargaan desa/kelurahan sadar hukum. Kedua isu kebijakan ini penting untuk dianalisis mengingat sampai dengan tahun 2022 ini, BPHN sebagai pelaksana program belum pernah melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi subtantif terhadap desa/kelurahan yang sudah mendapatkan penghargaan Anubhawa Sasana Desa dan Anubahwa Sasana Kelurahan, padahal menurut Peraturan Kepala BPHN Nomor: PHN.HN.03.05-73 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pembentukan dan Pembinaan Keluarga Sadar Hukum dan Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum, apabila di kemudian hari desa/kelurahan tersebut tidak memenuhi persyaratan, penetapan desa/kelurahan sadar hukum tersebut dapat ditinjau kembali. Selanjutnya pembinaan berkelanjutan terhadap DSH/KSH juga merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan untuk menjaga tingkat kekosistenan kesadaran hukum masyarakat di DSH/KSH dan jangan sampai mengalami penurunan tingkat kesadaran hukum.
RESPON EMOSI YANG MUNCUL SAAT MENGALAMI TAKHAYUL
Authors: Salamah Yusril Umi , Muhammad Amri Hana
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Individuals experiencing superstitions respond with varied emotions. Do individuals experiencing negative superstitions respond with negative emotions, while individuals experiencing positive superstitions will respond with positive emotions? How is emotional arousal depicted when people experiencing superstitions? This study aimed to determine the emotional responses associated with negative and positive superstitions and the description of emotional arousal. The research design used was descriptive quantitative research. The population for this study consisted of Javanese individuals with a sample size of 192 subjects. The research respondents were selected using incidental sampling techniques and were given questionnaires to collect the data. The instruments used in this  study were treatment and data collection instruments. The results of descriptive analysis revealed that individuals experiencing negative superstitions had emotions of fear, calm, non-specific emotions and guilt. Furthermore, individual experiencing positive superstitions had the emotions of calmness, hope, gratitude and joy. The level of emotional arousal when experiencing negative superstitions was categorized as medium, whereas the level of emotional arousal when experiencing positive superstitions was categorized as high.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN GUNUNG SITEMBER KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Sadat Anuar , Boangmanalu Sautta
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelayanan publik pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Gunung Sitember Kabupaten Dairi. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif dan mengunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder dengan penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 5 (lima) orang kemudian data dikumpulkan mengunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi setelah itu dianalisis dengan teknik redukasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan serta keabsahan data mengunkan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara kualitas pelayanan dapat dikatakan masih kurang baik, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas yang ada masih sangat dibutuhkan, guna untuk memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada masyarakat. Proktivitas baik dari peralatan medis yang cukup memadai dan para petugas kesehatan memiliki keterampilan bagus yang dapat dilihat dari segi kedisiplinan petugas, kejelasan petugas yang bertanggung jawab, Ketepatan waktu dan bertindak cepat. Semangat kerja bermakna antara pemberian insentif dengan semangat kerja, apabila pemberian insentif terpenuhi maka akan mampu mendorong semangat kerja dari tenaga kesehatan dalam melaksanakan tugas karena tingkat semangat kerja yang dimiliki oleh seseorang dapat dinilai dari yang dicapai dan yang diinginkan. Keluwesan adaptasi yang terjalin antara petugas dengan pasien dianggap sudah memenuhi apa yang menjadi kebutuhan saat itu yaitu agar diperhatikan oleh para petugas baik selama penanganan diruangan maupun saat mereka sedang menunggu. Adapun faktor pendukung yaitu adanya kesanggupan dalam melakukan peekerjaan dengan motif mulia, adanya keterampilan khusus untuk untuk menagani pekerjaan tersebut, disiplin dalam waktu, prosedur dan metode yang telah di tentukan dan faktor penghambat dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan ialah, banyaknya anggota keluarga yang turut hadir untuk mendampingi pasien dalam keadaan darurat, sehingga menyulitkan petugas pelayanan kesehatan untuk menangani pasien.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 02 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa (Studi Kasus Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak Di Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang adalah merupakan pemilihan yang dilakukan pertama kali di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pemilihan kepala desa serentak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Undang – Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri nomor 112 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa, Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa dan Peraturan Bupati Deli Serdang Nomor 1966 Tahun 2015 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini  di dasari dari Pemilihan Kepala Desa serentak Kabupaten Wajo  di Makasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dimana instrumen utama dalam penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan situasi dan kondisi empiris implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis juga menggunakan penelitian survey,Wawancara guna memperoleh data primer mengenai Implementasi Perda. Dengan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh peneliti secara langsung, penulis berupaya mendiskripsikan/menggambarkan secara sistematis, factual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antar fenomena yang ada dikecamatan Deli Tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang  di Kecamatan Deli Tua berjalan dengan baik. Namun demikian implentasi Perda dikecamatan Deli Tua belum Optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil wawancara yang ditemui oleh penulis bahwa kurangnya fasilitas tempat pemungutan suara dan minimnya anggaran yang diberikan kepada Panitia Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Deli Serdang Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa  di Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang adalah komunikasi, sumber daya, Disposisi serta struktur birokrasi.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGAWASAN INSPEKTORAT (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Terhadap Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Terminal Angkutan Umum di Kabupaten Gayo Lues)
Authors: Mardiansyah Mardiansyah , Syuardi Syuardi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab dan solusi yang dilakukan Inspektorat dalam pengawasan Inspektorat Daerah Terhadap Aset Daerah Terminal Angkutan Umum di Kabupaten Gayo Lues yang tidak difungsikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang lebih menitikberatkan pada observasi untuk memahani fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data diantaranya reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini Menunjukkan bahwa  penyebab tidak berfungsinya Terminal Angkutan Umum  di Kabupaten Gayo Lues adalah Terminal tersebut terlalu jauh dari pusat kota sehingga menyebabkan masyarakat   maupun pemilik travel tidak mau untuk pindah ke Terminal Angkutan Umum yang baru dikarenakan terlalu jauh dari pusat kota , melihat  terbengkalainya Terminal Angkutan Unum tersesebut Pemda setempat  berencana akan mengalihfungsikan terminal tersebut menjadi Kantor Dinas Perhubungan dikarenakan mendukung dati segi luas lahan maupun bangunan, dikarenakann Kantor Dishub yang lama terlalu sempit,  banyak kendala didala m melakukan pengawasan  yaitu minimnya Dana,Auditor, dan SDM.