bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Frailty on Healthcare Utilization in Older Patients Admitted to Medical Wards: A Study from a Large Medical School in a Middle-income Setting
Authors: Suraarunsumrit Patumporn , Sinthornkasem Pacha , Petchthai Ponnapa , Sainimnuan Supawadee , Preedachitkul Rinrada , Srinonprasert Varalak
Published: January 2025

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate healthcare utilization and mortality in patients stratified by frailty status and explore the factors associated with a prolonged length of hospital stay (LOS).
Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study included medical inpatients aged ≥60 years old. They were classified into robust, prefrail, and frail groups using the FRAIL Scale. The primary outcome was LOS, while the secondary outcomes were hospital costs, in-hospital mortality, and factors associated with a prolonged LOS. Multivariate analysis was used to explore the factors that influenced the prolonged LOS, and the results were expressed using an adjusted odds ratio (AOR).
Results: Of the 603 enrolled participants, 269 (44.6%) were classified as frail, 256 (42.5%) as prefrail, and 78 (12.9%) as robust. The frail group had longer hospital stays than the robust group (8 days [1,58] vs. 6 days [1,36]; p=0.003). Healthcare costs in the frail and prefrail groups were higher than in the robust group (1264.6 USD [128.9, 30216.0], 1051.7 USD [154.3, 37615.7], and 937.7 USD [174.8, 18539.8], respectively; p=0.001). Frail and prefrail patients were also more likely to die in hospital than the robust ones (7.1% vs. 0.0%, p=0.010; 6.3% vs. 0.0%, p =0.028, respectively). The multivariate analysis also revealed that frailty was associated with a prolonged LOS [AOR of 2.21(95%CI, 1.07–4.56); p=0.031].
Conclusion: Frailty leads to increased healthcare utilization by patients and higher mortality. Identifying frail older patients with an aim to provide appropriate care might reduce the negative outcomes associated with frailty.
Reliability and Validity of the Thai Version of the PAINAD Scale: An Extended Application of Pain Assessment in the Moderately Severe Stage of Dementia
Authors: Boonsawat Natthapapath , Suraarunsumrit Patumporn , Pitiyarn Sutisa , Pengsorn Napaporn , Srinonprasert Varalak , Mandee Sahatsa , Wongviriyawong Titima
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Thai version of the PAINAD (PAINAD-Th) scale for assessing pain in people with dementia (PwD).
Materials and methods: A cross-cultural translation of the PAINAD scale involving forward and back-translation to and from Thai was conducted, and then the content validity index (CVI) of semantic equivalence was evaluated. The PAINAD-Th was tested on 120 videos of PwD. Each participant was recorded in two videos: one during an activity and the other at rest. Subsequently, two trained nurses independently observed the videos and rated the PAINAD-Th to assess inter-rater reliability. The rating process was repeated in one week to investigate the test-retest reliability. The concurrent validity was assessed against the Visual Analogue Scale rated by the expert committee.
Results: The CVI of PAINAD-Th was 1.00 for forward translation and 0.93 for back translation. The PAINAD-Th showed strong correlations with the reference standard (rs=0.854–0.943, p-value <0.001). The inter-rater agreement for the total scores was 0.937 and 0.955, and the test-retest reliabilities were 0.914 to 0.964 for the activity stage and 0.880 for the resting stage, respectively. The concurrent validity index did not vary significantly across different stages of dementia; the findings remained consistent in the delirium subgroup analysis.
Conclusions: The PAINAD-Th is a valuable tool for evaluating pain in PwD, not only in severe dementia but also in moderately severe stage, regardless of concurrent delirium. It also demonstrated good-to-excellent concurrent validity, inter-rater reliability, and test-retest reliability.
Prevalence of Geriatric Syndromes and Satisfaction of Service in Older People Receiving Annual Health Screening at the Check-up Clinic, Siriraj Hospital
Authors: Phannarus Harisd , Chansaengpetch Supakorn , Virojskulchai Tirathat , Pengsorn Napaporn , Chaopanitwet Pensri , Vannachavee Usa , Wong-ekkabut Jirawit , Treewisoot Ananya , Thanasamut Sunun , Jongsawadipatana Angkana , Muangpaisan Weerasak
Published: January 2025

Objective: To assess the prevalence of geriatric syndromes (GSs) and evaluate service satisfaction among older patients attending a comprehensive geriatric check-up clinic (CGCC) at Siriraj Hospital.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the CGCC from December 2021 to November 2022. Participants aged 60 years and older were screened using a two-step approach; short screening by a standard questionnaire followed by an in-depth assessment. GSs were identified through standardized tools, and patient satisfaction was assessed using a structured questionnaire.
Results: Of 159 participants, 67.9% were women, with a mean age of 66.6 ± 6 years. In step 1, 43.7% showed cognitive impairment, 29.1% had a risk of falls, and 76% reported oral health issues. Step 2 confirmed cognitive impairment in 40.6%, malnutrition risk in 93.3%, and sarcopenia in 78%. The mean satisfaction score was 33.3 ± 2.5 out of 35 points. Total service time averaged 104.2 ± 36.9 minutes.
Conclusion: In a health check-up clinic where GSs are often under-recognized, GSs, particularly cognitive impairment, fall risk, and oral health issues, are prevalent. Despite extended service times, patient satisfaction remained high, highlighting the importance of comprehensive screening in geriatric care.
Challenges and Opportunities in Bangladesh’s Healthcare System: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Islam Md Saiful , Nabi Shah Golam , Hasan Mehedi , Akter Fahmida , Hawlader Mohammad Musa , Sajib Md Ali Saifullah , Rashid Md Mamunur
Published: January 2025

Bangladesh's healthcare system has improved maternity, neonatal, child, and adolescent health, lowering mortality and improving well-being. The system still faces several challenges. This article covers Bangladesh's healthcare system's biggest difficulties, from infrastructure and medical specialists to accessibility and equity. The lack of regional design and devolutionary processes makes local community-specific healthcare plans hard to implement, mismatching central decisions with local reality. Misallocation of funds and materials makes it hard to offer essential healthcare. Lack of public health and management experience at district and upazila levels affects healthcare delivery quality, while political instability and lack of commitment have hampered healthcare project sustainability. Additionally, limited health information systems limit access to accurate and current data for decision-making. Despite these obstacles, this article suggests development areas. The healthcare workforce gap can be closed by investing more in healthcare training, especially in rural areas. A more comprehensive health information system that includes chronic noncommunicable diseases could improve healthcare planning and delivery. Encourage community empowerment and true community engagement for more effective and fair healthcare. Bangladesh's healthcare system needs a comprehensive approach and commitment from governments and stakeholders. Focused actions and accountability and innovation can help the nation build a more comprehensive and inclusive healthcare system that supports all inhabitants.
Journal of Dentistry and Allied Science, Vol. 7 No 1: 29-34
Efectividad del programa educativo sobre conocimientos y actitudes de primeros auxilios en docentes de una institución educativa
Authors: Maza Loarte Xiomara Stefanya , Jara Díaz Eldin Ronaldiño , Velasquez Porras Paul Cesar , Failoc Esquivel Alejandra del Pilar , Colchón Alcántara Karen Jasmin , Gordillo Fernández Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad del programa educativo sobre conocimientos y actitudes de primeros auxilios en docentes en una institución educativa, Lima - 2024. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo aplicada, enfoque cuantitativo y diseño preexperimental. La población estuvo constituida por 45 docentes. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos, uno de conocimientos con validez V-Aiken (0.99) y una confiabilidad KR-20 (0.92) y una escala de actitud, con validez V-Aiken (1.00) y confiabilidad alfa de Cronbach (0.91). Resultados: Se calculó la prueba de normalidad, para la variable conocimientos de primeros auxilios, cuyo valor fue P<.001, por lo tanto, se utilizó una prueba no paramétrica, el estadístico de Wilconxon obteniendo P<.001. Asimismo, se calculó la prueba de normalidad para la variable actitudes de primeros auxilios, cuyo valor fue 0.143, por lo que se aplicó una prueba paramétrica, el estadístico T de Student obteniendo P<.001. Conclusiones: El programa educativo es efectivo, eleva el nivel de conocimientos y mejora las actitudes sobre los primeros auxilios en docentes de una institución educativa de Lima.
Sintomatología y nivel de ansiedad en jóvenes universitarios de Teziutlán Puebla:
Authors: Telumbre Terrero Juan Yovani , Vázquez-Hernández Jonathan Saúl , Suárez-Máximo Juan Daniel , Perilla-Portilla Freddy Elías , Quiroz-Ortega Jose Fred
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Caracterizar la sintomatología y nivel de ansiedad en jóvenes universitarios de Teziutlán Puebla. Material y métodos: estudio de corte transversal de tipo descriptivo realizado a través de un muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia en 200 universitarios de ambos sexos de una universidad privada del Municipio de Teziutlán, Puebla, México. Se hizo uso de un cuestionario de datos personales elaborado exprofeso por los investigadores y el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck. El estudio se apegó a los requerimientos éticos definidos a nivel mundial y el análisis de los datos se realizó en el programa el SPSS V25. Resultados: El 50.5% corresponde al sexo femenino, predomino el estado civil soltero con el 92%, 37% señalo estudiar y trabajar al mismo tiempo. En función a la sintomatología los datos muestran que de forma general y en las mujeres el nerviosismo es el síntoma que más prevalece y en los varones la incapacidad de relajarse y miedo a que pase lo peor. Al categorizar las puntuaciones predomina un nivel moderado en las mujeres y en los hombres la categoría leve. Conclusión: Estos datos representan un primer un área de oportunidad para que los profesionales de la educación y salud refuercen lazos de colaboración ante la prevención de la ansiedad a través de un abordaje inter y multidisciplinar.
Estrategia Multietapa para la Expansión de la Generación y la Transmisión del Sistema Eléctrico Ecuatoriano
Authors: Guaman Wilian , Benalcazar Pablo , Ortiz Patricio , Aguaiza Paul , Villacís Juan
Published: January 2025

En países en desarrollo como Ecuador, es crucial incrementar la capacidad energética para respaldar la industrialización y fomentar un crecimiento económico sostenible. Una planificación estratégica eficiente en el sector energético resulta esencial para minimizar los costos vinculados a la generación y el transporte de energía eléctrica, y para asegurar un suministro confiable y eficiente. Este estudio introduce un modelo de programación lineal entera mixta (MILP) para una planificación multietapa de la expansión integrada de generación y transmisión de energía. El modelo se aplica al sistema eléctrico ecuatoriano, específicamente a un caso de prueba propuesto de 56 nodos (56-Bus SNI Ecuador System), se evalúa el período de 2018 a 2031. Este modelo demuestra que las actuales iniciativas del Plan Maestro de Electricidad son suficientes para cubrir la futura demanda proyectada. La generación hidroeléctrica se mantendría predominante con el 76.60 % de participación en 2031. Paralelamente, la generación térmica, pese a representar solo el 22.51 % de la producción futura, incurre en el 81.90 % de los costos operativos, lo que plantea significativos desafíos de eficiencia económica y sostenibilidad ambiental. De ahí que, es fundamental diversificar la matriz energética y optimizar la planificación para una transición energética sostenible en el contexto de escasez de recurso hídrico cada vez más recurrente en Ecuador.
Evaluation of Solar Panel Integration in Power Control Distribution Networks
Authors: Toaza Iza Jimmy , Pazmiño Edwin , Quinatoa Carlos , Salazar Roberto
Published: January 2025

La reducción de gases de efecto invernadero, como el CO2, ha llevado a los países a adoptar medidas para reducir su impacto ambiental, de acuerdo con los objetivos de la agenda 2030. Como consecuencia, se están produciendo cambios en la operación y planificación de los sistemas eléctricos y las redes de distribución, que han tenido que adaptarse a la incorporación de energías renovables no convencionales, como la fotovoltaica. La integración de estas tecnologías generó problemas como tensiones fuera de los límites permitidos, fluctuaciones, sobrecargas, flujos inversos, disparos por simpatía y aumento de las corrientes de falla, haciendo necesario evaluar el porcentaje de energías renovables que pueden ser integradas de forma segura. En esta investigación se evaluó la capacidad de integración de paneles solares en la red de distribución de líneas primarias y secundarias utilizando OpenDSS en el alimentador Chimbo de la subestación Guaranda de la unidad de negocio Bolívar CNEL EP. Se presentan dos metodologías: la primera, evalúa la capacidad máxima de aporte de los paneles solares en términos porcentuales, y la segunda implementa un control de potencia reactiva-tensión utilizando un modelo de optimización. Los resultados mostraron que, con la primera metodología, el límite máximo de integración era del 48%, mientras que la segunda metodología permitía la integración del 100% de los paneles solares, sin superar los límites de calidad de energía establecidos por la normativa nacional.
Keterampilan Tradisional Pengolahan Minuman Kopi Rempah Masyarakat Lokal Kelurahan Indonesiana Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Iskandar Safitra , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Yusuf Yusmar , Tamalene M. Nasir
Published: January 2025

Kopi rempah merupakan potensi khas yang bisa dijadikan produk unggulan. Rempah-rempah banyak dikombinasikan dengan minuman kopi untuk menambah cita rasa yang khas dan efek menyegarkan. Keterampilan tradisional merupakan  kemampuan atau keahlian dalam menggunakan cara dan alat yang sudah ada sejak dahulu sampai sekarang (turun temurun). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis rempah lokal yang dicampurkan pada kopi sehingga menjadi minuman kopi rempah (2) mendeskripsikan metode pengolahan kopi rempah oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Indonesiana, Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Jenis tumbuhan rempah yang digunakan sebagai tambahan pada minuman kopi adalah jahe, kayu manis, pala, cengkih, pandan, serta serei, dan teknik Pengolahan minuman kopi rempah terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pembuatan dan tahap penyajian.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK, RISET PRELIMINARI PADA TEMA RISET PISANG LOKAL DI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Tamalene M. Nasir , Rasyid Magfirah
Published: January 2025

Riset bibliometrik pada tema pisang di maluku utara dilakukan dengan mengambil data penelitian sejak tahun 2013 hingga 2023 dari sumber meta data pada google Scholar. Data yang dikoleksi ialah meta data publikasi pada tiap artikel jurnal yang umumnya terdapat judul, kata kunci, abstrak dan informais dasar lainnya. Peneliti membatasi artikel sebanyak 200 artikel yang diambil dari rekomendasi rangking 200 besar oleh Publish or Perish (PoP). Pengeditan meta data dilakukan dengan software Mendeley yang dieksport ke dalam bentuk file RIS. Konstruksi peta bibliometrik dilakukan dengan VOSviewer. Pada penelitian ini, pilihan pembuatan peta adalah berdasarkan data bibliografik (biblioghrapic data) dengan pilihan sumber data dari file pengelola referensi (references manager file). Tipe analisis pembuatan peta menggunakan co-occurrence kata kunci dengan metode penghitungan full counting. Visualisasi peta menggunakan ketiga jenis penampilan yakni: network visualization, overlay visualization, dan density visualization pada software VOSviewer. Kecendrungan peningkatan jumlah publikasi pada tema pisang selama sepuluh tahun, dengan kata kunci yang memiliki netrowk tinggi dengan yang lain ialah kata ternate, maluku utara dan pisang.
Digital Pedagogical Model Based on Climate Change Issues Integrated with Virtual Reality Technology to Enhance Students' Critical Thinking and Climate Change Awareness
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Pangga Dwi , Habibi Habibi , Azmi Irham
Published: January 2025

Climate change education is crucial for equipping students to tackle pressing global challenges, yet traditional methods often fail to foster critical thinking (CT) and awareness. This study aimed to develop a digital pedagogical model based on climate change issues integrated with Virtual Reality (VR) technology to enhance students' CT and climate change awareness. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, involving validation, practicality testing, and effectiveness evaluation. Validity data were obtained through expert validation (involving five validators), while practicality and effectiveness data were gathered through implementation processes involving two observers (evaluating model practicality) and 38 high school students (effectiveness test subjects). Implementation utilized a pretest-posttest design and was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The findings indicate that the model is valid, with an average validation score of 4.15, and practical, with an implementation score of 4.80 categorized as "very good." The effectiveness test showed significant improvements in students' CT skills, with the average score increasing from the "less critical" to the "moderately critical" category, and in climate change awareness, which rose from the "moderate" to the "high" category. These results highlight the effectiveness of integrating PBL with VR technology in enhancing students’ CT skills and awareness. This study contributes to advancing technology-based education and emphasizes the importance of adopting immersive, problem-based pedagogies in tackling global issues like climate change.
Technology and Social Bonds: Exploring the Dynamics of Human Connection in the Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Faresta Rangga Alif , Nicholas Teo Zhao Ser Bryan , Chi Yixuan
Published: January 2025

In the Society 5.0 era, human connections are profoundly influenced by technological advancements, particularly social media. This study explores the impact of these changes on social bonds, emphasizing the balance between connectivity and relationship quality. Using a descriptive survey method, data were gathered from 147 participants through a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal that while digital platforms enhance communication frequency, facilitate long-distance relationships, and broaden cultural understanding, they also present challenges such as reduced face-to-face interactions, dependency on digital tools, and superficial connections. Participants widely recognized the role of technology in creating opportunities for new relationships and sustaining existing ones across distances. However, they also emphasized the enduring value of physical interactions for emotional depth and trust. Moderate levels of agreement regarding digital distractions and technology's role in conflict resolution reflect the complexities of navigating these tools in everyday relationships. The dual nature of technology—as both a connector and a potential disruptor—highlights the need for strategies to promote mindful and balanced usage. This study underscores the importance of fostering digital literacy and encouraging offline engagement to preserve meaningful social bonds. By addressing these dynamics, Society 5.0 can strengthen inclusivity, empathy, and cohesion, ensuring that technological progress aligns with human well-being and authentic connections.
Reimagining Physics Education: Addressing Student Engagement, Curriculum Reform, and Technology Integration for Learning
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Nisrina Nina
Published: January 2025

Physics education is essential for fostering scientific literacy and critical thinking, yet it faces persistent challenges, including declining student engagement, curriculum irrelevance, and the complexities of integrating technology. This study adopts a literature review method, analyzing peer-reviewed studies published in the last five years, sourced from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, using keywords like “physics education,” “student engagement,” and “curriculum reform.” The findings highlight that the abstract nature of physics, traditional lecture-based methods, and a lack of real-world applications contribute to reduced student interest. Addressing these issues requires the adoption of interactive, inquiry-based pedagogies and the development of contextualized curricula that align with contemporary societal challenges. Technology integration, including simulations and virtual experiments, enhances engagement but faces obstacles such as resource disparities and insufficient teacher training. Teacher preparedness remains pivotal, emphasizing professional development programs that enhance subject expertise, pedagogical skills, and technological proficiency. Additionally, educational reforms often face implementation challenges due to exam-centric systems and misalignment with classroom practices. This review advocates for a holistic approach, combining curriculum reforms, balanced technology use, and sustained investment in teacher development to revitalize physics education. By addressing these interconnected issues, physics education can become more engaging and relevant, equipping students with critical skills to navigate a technology-driven world. This work provides a foundation for future research and policy initiatives aimed at fostering inclusive and impactful physics education practices.
Implementing a Hybrid Ethnoscience Project-Based Learning (E-PjBL) Model Integrated with Virtual Assistive Technology to Enhance Critical Thinking Performance of Science Teacher Candidates
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Harjono Ahmad , Pangga Dwi
Published: January 2025

Training critical thinking skills in science teacher candidates (STC) faces challenges, particularly due to the ineffectiveness of traditional teaching models, resulting in suboptimal critical thinking performance. This study aims to implement a Hybrid Ethnoscience Project-Based Learning (E-PjBL) model integrated with virtual assistive technology as a solution to enhance critical thinking performance in STC. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods was utilized. An experimental design involving 51 STC at the University of Mataram was conducted, dividing participants into experimental and control groups. The experimental group engaged in learning activities using the hybrid E-PjBL model, while the control group followed traditional teaching methods. Quantitative data were collected through critical thinking skill tests administered pre- and post-intervention, while qualitative data were obtained from observations of learning implementation. Results demonstrated that the hybrid E-PjBL model significantly enhanced critical thinking skills compared to traditional methods. The experimental group’s posttest scores averaged 4.123, significantly higher than the control group’s 2.667. Statistical analysis using ANOVA revealed substantial differences in critical thinking scores between the groups, with an F-value of 99.613 (p < 0.001) for between-subject effects. Furthermore, a significant interaction was observed between test repetition (pretest-posttest) and group (control vs. experimental), with an F-value of 104.205 (p < 0.001). Qualitative findings indicated the model’s practicality, as evidenced by high student participation and engagement. These findings highlight that integrating ethnoscience, project-based learning, and virtual assistive technology offers an innovative and effective pedagogical approach to enhancing the quality of science teacher education. Further research is needed to explore the model's adaptability across diverse educational contexts.
Las Ideas irracionales en consumidores de música urbana
Authors: Mejía Dulvis , Feliz Maryanne , Santos Nayzeth
Published: January 2025

La música urbana, consumida ampliamente, plantea interrogantes sobre su posible impacto negativo en la juventud, especialmente en conductas delictivas. En República Dominicana, existe preocupación de que este género pueda influir en comportamientos negativos, aunque los consumidores parecen ignorar este impacto. Este estudio examinó la relación entre las ideas irracionales y el desconocimiento sobre la influencia de la música urbana en la conducta delictiva. Se utilizó una metodología mixta correlacional con 91 participantes, empleando el Cuestionario de Creencias Irracionales de Albert Ellis y una encuesta diseñada. Los resultados revelaron una alta prevalencia de ideas irracionales, especialmente necesidad de aprobación y dependencia. Se encontró correlación entre la creencia de que la música urbana es preferida por personas con historial delictivo y varias ideas irracionales. Sin embargo, no hubo correlaciones significativas entre el conocimiento o consumo de música urbana y las ideas irracionales en relación con comportamientos delictivos. Además, se observó disparidad en el conocimiento sobre la influencia de la música en la delincuencia entre diferentes clases socioeconómicas, subrayando la importancia de considerar no solo la exposición a la música urbana, sino también el contexto socioeconómico.
Bach, alegría de los hombres
Authors: Tillería Aqueveque Leopoldo
Published: January 2025

La resonancia de la música de Johann Sebastian Bach, aunque parezca una perogrullada, excede los límites del Barroco y se encarama hasta nuestros días, en la expresión de sus más de mil piezas, rozando la perfección. Este artículo pretende argumentar la tesis de que la obra musical del compositor alemán puede ser vista como un paradigma universal de lo colosal y de lo sagrado, atributos estéticos que harían de su legado uno de los momentos de mayor epifanía en la historia de la música. Con un guiño metodológico y teórico a Derrida, el escrito se realiza mediante una deconstrucción filosófica, mostrando como principal resultado que El clave bien temperado y el coral Jesus bleibet meine Freude [Jesús, alegría de los hombres], serían, en efecto, expresiones icónicas de lo colosal y de lo sacro, respectivamente. La forma de encarar la tesis se adscribe, desde el inicio, a una perspectiva más bien ortodoxa, esto es, reconociendo que lo posible colosal o lo posible sagrado de la obra de Bach, sólo puede corroborarse, verdaderamente, a través de una interpretación apegada al espíritu genuino del compositor, y este espíritu sólo vive en la partitura original de cada pieza.
El poder transformador de la música en niños y jóvenes: La práctica musical grupal como agente de cambio
Authors: Lara Figueroa Efraín
Published: January 2025

La música tiene un poder único para conectar a las personas, transmitir emociones y fomentar el desarrollo cognitivo. A lo largo de la historia, la música ha sido una herramienta fundamental en la comunicación humana, permitiendo la expresión de sentimientos y la creación de lazos sociales.
Los Congos del Espíritu Santo
Authors: Inoa G Wilson
Published: January 2025

Los Congos del Espíritu Santo de Villa Mella representan una de las expresiones culturales y religiosas más importantes de la República Dominicana. Esta tradición, que combina elementos de la espiritualidad africana con el catolicismo popular, ha sido declarada Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad por la UNESCO en 2001. A lo largo de este artículo, se analiza la historia, la estructura organizativa, el significado espiritual y social de los Congos, así como su importancia para la identidad cultural de Villa Mella. El artículo se basa en un análisis interdisciplinario, utilizando fuentes antropológicas, históricas y sociológicas, junto con entrevistas a los miembros de la cofradía. Además, se exploran los desafíos contemporáneos para la preservación de esta tradición en el contexto de la modernización y la globalización.
Entrevista a Elena El Alam Hernández, Educadora musical y directora coral
Authors: ALAM HERNÁNDEZ ELENA EL
Published: January 2025

Elena El Alam Hernández, tiene una extensa y rica formación musical, más de cuatro décadas de experiencia como educadora y una larga trayectoria en el área orquestal coral, sobre todo en Colombia y en Venezuela, su país de nacimiento. En ella sobresale su sello renovador como maestra de música y canto de varias generaciones, basado en su original visión del desarrollo cultural y la psiquis del ser humano desde las edades tempranas. Los resultados son sorprendentes.
Enhancing Seventh Graders Reading Proficiency with Achieve3000
Authors: Samsonova Olga
Published: January 2025

Reading in middle school is vital since students must build comprehension and critical thinking skills and positively impact academic performance. In this quantitative longitudinal research, the reading performance of seventh-grade students attending Title I schools was investigated using the Achieve3000 program. Eighty-nine seventh-grade students were involved who underwent intensive reading programs. Achieve3000 Level Sets, the results of the Florida state reading exams, and in-classroom grades measured reading performance. Demographic parameters, such as gender, ethnicity, English proficiency, absenteeism, exceptional status, and activities performed, were used as independent variables to analyze their impact on the program’s effect. Constant real-time monitoring of data conducted by Achieve3000 enabled a deeper examination of students’ development. The program had a high impact on reading abilities, which started with 15% progress in comprehension and 10% in total academic achievement, considered a program effect. Technology in reading has shown its high efficiency concerning literacy improvement and equal reading opportunities for all students.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Extreme Weather Disasters and Claim Ratio Volatility Under Global Climate Change
Authors: Li Xinyue , Pu Chengyi
Published: January 2025

Frequent extreme weather events cause significant loss of life and property, highlighting the link between “extreme weather risk – catastrophic loss – high claim ratio – insurer solvency.” However, little research explores the mechanisms among these factors. This paper analyses the relationship between extreme weather and property insurance claim ratios, using data from 30 Chinese provinces (2012-2021). It constructs indices for high temperature, low temperature, and heavy precipitation, showing a strong correlation between extreme weather and claim ratios. Over 3- and 5-year periods, these indices significantly increase claim ratios, leading to complete or partial mediation effects on the solvency of property insurance companies.
Social Media as a Pathway to Entrepreneurial Success: Overcoming Barriers for Black Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Williams Michael
Published: January 2025

This study examines social media's significant yet challenging role as a tool for entrepreneurial success among Black women entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is a powerful pathway to social and economic mobility, offering underrepresented groups opportunities for financial independence and influence. Social media platforms have opened up avenues for brand building, customer engagement, and business scaling. Still, Black women face obstacles in leveraging these opportunities such as algorithmic bias, underrepresentation, and social barriers. This paper explores these challenges and the strategic approaches Black women entrepreneurs can employ to build a robust social media presence despite systemic limitations. It also provides policy recommendations to mitigate these barriers' impact and calls for targeted support from government and private sector initiatives, including education on platform algorithms and inclusive design. Finally, empirical research directions are proposed to deepen understanding of how Black women utilize social media for opportunity recognition and business performance.
Engaging Virtual Learners: Moving Classroom as Organization Online
Authors: Thomas Debby , Chappell Stacie F. , Luechtefeld Ray
Published: January 2025

The global shift toward online learning and remote work necessitated the transition of a highly experiential course to a virtual environment, challenging the assumption that Classroom-as-Organization (CAO), a teaching methodology designed to foster student engagement, skill development and deep learning, is limited to face-to-face (F2F) delivery. This article explores the process of adapting CAO’s interactive and immersive elements for online platforms, addressing both the challenges and opportunities presented by this transition. By reviewing the CAO literature, which predominantly focuses on F2F applications, we reflect on the complexities of translating such a dynamic pedagogy to online learning and propose potential avenues for future research on the effectiveness of CAO in virtual settings.
Preferred Teaching Delivery Methods for Generation Z
Authors: Gochenouer Denise , Rickgarn Heather , Huang Lei
Published: January 2025

This paper is an empirical study of Generation Z undergraduate business students (n=227) from a small liberal arts and a R1 University in the Midwest. The research question included an exploration of the students’ e-learning and technology adoption, and communication preferences, with professors to facilitate their e-learning. Several e-learning techniques were examined to determine student preference. Studies have shown that Generation Z students have a very short attention span and increasingly use online sources to access information (Sparks et al., 2017; Purcell et al., 2012). However, the same students indicated they preferred using the physical textbooks and favored working alone.
The Impact of Presidential Elections on Organizational Leadership in Business Environments
Authors: Jackson Carl Lindsay
Published: January 2025

This essay delves into the impact of U.S. presidential elections on organizational leadership within the business sector. By scrutinizing shifts in economic policy, regulatory practices, market expectations, and leadership behavior, this work evaluates how these elections shape the strategic and operational decisions of corporate leaders. The study integrates various theories of leadership and organizational behavior, alongside recent case studies, to demonstrate how different election outcomes influence corporate governance and the broader market landscape. Ultimately, it highlights the intricate relationship between political events and business leadership, offering insights into the adaptive strategies employed by corporate leaders in response to electoral changes.
The Role Of Teachers In Building Discipline And Responsibility Character In Students Through Islamic-Based Thematic Learning
Authors: Apriyadi Ridho , Fisman Bedi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to examine how teachers play a role in instilling values of discipline and responsibility in students during Islamic-based thematic learning. In an increasingly complex educational world, teachers must not only inform students but also teach them the positive traits that are essential for their personal and social development. This qualitative study uses interviews, classroom observations, and teaching material analysis for data collection. The research results show that Islamic-based thematic learning incorporates religious values into the learning process, thereby helping to build students' discipline and responsibility. By being a role model, implementing structured routines, and providing a supportive learning environment, teachers play a very important role. Moreover, when Islamic values are incorporated into thematic lessons, students show more responsibility and adherence to rules. This study emphasizes that character education requires a holistic approach. This approach combines daily lessons with religious principles to help students develop into disciplined and responsible individuals.
The Effect of Service Information Systems on Simple Cash Flow in 2023 (Case Study at Rumah Therapi Sehat, Kutai Barat).
Authors: Fauziah N. , Rusli M.
Published: January 2025

Rumah Therapi Sehat is a service business operating in the field of traditional health therapy located in Kutai Barat Regency, East Kalimantan. It offers various therapy services such as cupping therapy, chiropractic therapy, acupuncture, zone reflexology massage, and SPA (massage, body scrubs, and facial acupressure), committed to providing fast service to patients without requiring prolonged waiting times. At Rumah Therapi Sehat, common errors include inaccuracies in providing information about the services patients wish to receive, mistakes in patient data entry, patient scheduling, and financial report recording. This study aims to explain the influence of service information systems on cash flow, with Rumah Therapi Sehat as the case study location. The study is significant not only to refine previous research but also to serve as a consideration for decision-making by the management of Rumah Therapi Sehat as a therapy service provider. The research employs a quantitative method using multiple linear regression statistical tests through SPSS software. The findings conclude that the service information system significantly and positively influences simple cash flow at Rumah Therapi Sehat. The SPSS output shows statistical results with a t-test value of 2.262, an F-test value of 24.402, and a determination coefficient (R²) of 84.4%. The t-test results for 2022 and 2023 indicate a difference of 23%, which is positive.
GRA and CoCoSo Based Analysis for Optimal Performance Decisions in Sustainable Grinding Operation
Authors: Usgaonkar Gajesh G. S. , Gaonkar Rajesh S. Prabhu
Published: January 2025

Currently, researchers are continually thinking of intelligent and sustainable manufacturing methods. Surface grinding is the finishing machining process performed for dimensional accuracy and surface smoothness. The heat caused during grinding hinders these responses, leading to poor quality and rejection of the workpiece, which has been produced to its entire value. So, optimizing the surface grinding input parameters controlling the output responses is crucial. This is generally achieved using Taguchi and other optimization methods. In the case of multiple responses, equal weightage is considered for all the responses to get an optimized input parameter setting. This gives less flexibility for the decision-maker to choose the grinding parameters following his priorities for the responses. The issue is addressed with two effective Multi-Attribute Decision-Making (MADM) methods, namely Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) and Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo). This paper focuses on applying the above MADM methods for ranking the grinding input parameters settings obtained from the Taguchi analysis of the selected case study, surface grinding of EN8 steel plates using a Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL), a green Cutting Fluid (CF). Two sets of weights are considered for the dual responses of the selected study to obtain the ranking of the grinding parameters to aid the decision-maker in making flexible decisions. The ranking correlation studies showing high correlation and statistical significance are also presented. Both the GRA and CoCoSo approaches are efficient, relatively simple to comprehend, and provide a flexible strategy for the decision-maker to make intelligent decisions, avoiding trial and error.
Intelligent Strategic Planning Method based Algorithm (ISPMA) for Estimation of Soccer Sports Match Outcome
Authors: Madan Karun , Taneja Kavita , Taneja Harmunish
Published: January 2025

Estimating the soccer match outcome with adequate accuracy is still one of the biggest challenges in the sports domain. In this work, the proposed novel Intelligent Strategic Planning Method based Algorithm (ISPMA) carries out dynamic estimation of soccer team performance in terms of the match outcome and noticeably outperforms the existing state of the art methods due to its unique features. In this work, the output of the four feature selection machine learning techniques i.e. Pearson correlation, forward selection, Extra tree classifier, and CHI-square is firstly unified before feeding these selected features as an input to the seven classifiers i.e. SVM (Support Vector Machine), Naïve Bayes, KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor.), Decision Tree, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and AdaBoost. The dataset comprises eleven seasons of the English premier league and 3762 matches have been used to train the model and 418 matches to test the same. Such a reasonable size of soccer dataset is not common in previous studies. Another unique feature of this work is the time of estimation as estimation can be done during the progression of the game based on match statistics associated with the first half of the match. The proposed method uses a novel approach by computing the average values of the selected set of features for the victory of the team to estimate match results. By using these computed average values, ISPMA generates strategic planning based suggestions for the second half of the match. The strategic planning generated by the proposed method facilitates estimating the team performance and shifting the momentum from one team to another and can assist the coach, managers, and the team in carrying out effective decision-making for better match outcome.
Intersectionality in youth climate activism as educational practice: political, pragmatic, and pedagogical dimensions
Authors: Garcia Ana , Rebelo Dora , Diógenes-Lima Juliana , Fernandes-Jesus Maria , Malafaia Carla
Published: January 2025

Youth climate movements have increasingly adopted an intersectional approach to activism, highlighting how diverse social categories (inter alia, race, gender, social class, sexuality) intersect with power structures and systems of oppression. This article explores the educational value of practices of intersectionality as they unfold in activists’ everyday lives, both within the climate movement and in its relationship with other movements. Drawing on multi-sited ethnographic data from young climate activists belonging to the School Strike for Climate chapters in Portugal’s two largest cities (Porto and Lisbon), we account for both private and public activist events—such as activists’ meetings, school occupations, and protest actions—and the connections with other activist causes, including feminist, anti-fascist, pro-housing, and LGBTQI+ rights. We show that intersectionality in youth collective action translates into: (i) a political commitment to anchor the climate struggle in systemic injustices that affect minoritized groups and non-normative identities, and (ii) a pragmatic strategy to uphold the public relevance and reach of youth climate mobilization. Simultaneously, our data reveal how the intersectional framework in climate activism translates into informal educational experiences that are significant for political socialization and collective learning, challenging conventional pedagogical processes and hegemonic education systems. This article contributes to expanding traditional notions of education, emphasizing the importance of climate activism as localized political spheres that promote opportunities for participatory learning, aimed at co-constructing just, democratic, and inclusive futures.
Fire Video Recognition Based on Local and Global Adaptive Enhancement
Authors: Ding Jian , Yi Yun , Wang Tinghua , Tian Tao
Published: January 2025

Fires pose an enormous risk to human life and property. In the domain of fire warning, earlier approaches leveraging computer vision have achieved significant progress. However, these methods ignore the local and global motion characteristics of flames. To address this issue, a Local and Global Adaptive Enhancement (LGAE) network is proposed, which mainly includes the backbone block, the Local Adaptive Motion Enhancement (LAME) block, and the Global Adaptive Motion Enhancement (GAME) block. Specifically, the LAME block is designed to capture information about local motion, and the GAME block is devised to enhance information about global motion. Through the utilization of these two blocks, the fire recognition ability of LGAE is improved. To facilitate the research and development in the domain of fire recognition, we constructed a Large-scale Fire Video Recognition (LFVR) dataset, which includes 11,560 video clips. Extensive experiments were carried out on the LFVR and FireNet datasets. The F1 scores of LGAE on LFVR and FireNet were 88.93% and 93.18%, respectively. The experimental outcomes indicate that LGAE performs better than other methods on both LFVR and FireNet.
Experimental Activity with a Rover for Underwater Inspection
Authors: Ottaviano Erika , Testa Agnese , Rea Pierluigi , Saccucci Marco , Pelliccio Assunta , Ruggiu Maurizio
Published: January 2025

The inspection of underwater structures is often hampered by harsh environmental conditions, limited access, high costs, and inherent safety issues. This paper focuses on the use of an underwater rover to implement automated imaging techniques for facilitating inspections. The application of such techniques can significantly improve the state of monitoring, reduce operational complexity, and partially offset the financial burden of periodic inspections. To date, there has been very little work on image-based techniques for detecting and quantifying the extent of structural damage, particularly in the submerged part of marine structures. This work seeks to address this knowledge gap through the development and performance evaluation of underwater photogrammetry. The development of the research has been carried out using the FIFISH V6 rover with the Brave 7 camera, which has all the characteristics required for successful photogrammetry. To connect the sensor to the rover, a support was designed accordingly. Finally, experimental photogrammetry tests of an anchor were carried out and compared, both in and out of the sea environment, to validate the model presented. The results obtained so far confirm the validity of the proposed approach and encourage the future development of this apparatus for underwater inspections.