bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remembering for resilience: nature-based tourism, COVID-19, and green transitions
Authors: Tegelberg Matthew , Griffin Tom
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic had transformative effects on the tourism sector at an unparalleled scale. With the rapid onset of unprecedented travel restrictions, tourists were abruptly confined to experiences in their regional surroundings that led to new and refreshed relationships with local destinations. This paper draws on qualitative interviews with small tourism businesses in two distinct but proximate nature-based destinations in Ontario, Canada and considers how they responded to the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings are positioned within Holling's Adaptive Cycle to consider implications for ongoing resiliency planning for disturbances relating to climate change. Over a 2-year period (2020–2022), SMEs revealed that after an initially turbulent period they quickly adapted to the absence of international long-haul visitors by embracing a surge in domestic demand for nature-based, outdoor experiences. The paper contributes to the literature on tourism SMEs by connecting experiences of COVID-19 to resiliency planning for future predictable disturbances. Two critical lessons for enhancing destination resiliency are identified: engagement of regional tourism demand, and destination level leadership, through investment in infrastructure and partnerships, can both be harnessed to support SMEs and their communities in transitioning toward a more sustainable, resilient and climate-friendly tourism future. Given the growing demand for tourism businesses to transition away from environmentally harmful practices and a longstanding dependency on economic growth, these resources can help destinations enhance preparedness for future changes to tourism flows driven by decarbonization scenarios and increased climatic impacts.
Implementing of the Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) Learning Model for Linear Equation Systems and Matrix Materials for Prospective Mathematics Education Teacher Students
Authors: Hijriani Lailin , Siahaan Meiva Marthaulina Lestari , Khairunnisa Gusti Firda , Johnson Emily
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to see the learning outcomes of prospective mathematics education teacher students after applying the Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) learning model for linear equation systems and matrix. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques are test and documentation. Subjects were grouped into three categories, namely subjects with high mathematical abulity, medium, and low mathematical ability. The results showed that the application of the Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) learning model gave a good response to learning outcomes with an average of 78.10 in the good category. This can be seen from the student learning outcomes as a whole, both students with high mathematical ability, medium, and low mathematical ability. So, it can be concluded after applying the Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) learning model that the overall intake of students when viewed from their mathematical abilities does not cause a wide gap between them.
Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Varibel Di Kelas VIII
Authors: Ilham Rahma Dani , Zuzano Fazri , Vermana Listy
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by students lacking enthusiasm and being less active in learning mathematics. One effort to overcome this problem is to develop problem based learning worksheets because they can help teachers in developing student centered learning which makes students active in learning. This type of research is development using the ADDIE development model which has 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Product trials were carried out at SMP N 1 Kuantan Hilir. The research subjects were 10 students in class VIII.2. The research results showed that problem based learning worksheets were valid by two validators. Worksheets based on problem based learning were declared practical with a score of 63%. So that problem based learning worksheets are valid and practical. From the research, it is recommended that teachers use LKS based on problem based learning as teaching materials and several shortcomings during the research include: (1) in groups of students only a few people are looking for answers and apart from that they only see answers from their group friends (2) students tended to tell stories during learning (3) the researcher did not take all the subjects in the class (4) when filling in the practicality sheet the students were not honest.
PENGUATAN REPRESENTASI VISUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ANALOGI MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PELUANG
Authors: Tupulu Nasri , Annurwanda Pradipta , Hermiati Konstansia
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan penguatan kemampuan refresentasi visual dalam pembelajaran analogi matematika pada materi peluang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan refresentasi visual dalam pembelajaran analogi matematika  . Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus karena fokus penelitian ini menjawab bagaimana penguatan refresentasi visual dalam pembelajaran analogi matematik . Pengembangan dikonstruksi melalui tinjauan teoritik, sintesa dari penelitian terdahulu, dan contoh-contoh penguatan kemampuan refresentasi visual. sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 peserta didik  kelas XII di SMA Maniamas Ngabang tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 untuk memperoleh data hasil penelitian dan hasil wawancara. Alur instrumen  data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui soal essay sebanyak 5 soal untuk mengukur kemampuan refresentasi visual dalam pembelajaran analogi matematika dan wawancara langsung dengan 6 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan refresentasi visual peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 77,96 dan analogi matematika peserta didik juga sudah memenuhi 4 kriteria yang ditetapkan dimana terlihat dari kemampuan dalam menemukan kesamaan terkait pengetahuan yang ada dengan target soal yang diberikan. Kemudian dari hasil wawancara langsung peserta didik mengalami peningkatan kemampuan dalam memodelkan secara matematika, mengkomunikasikan ke peserta didik lainnya, dan sudah dapat menentukan kesamaan terkait soal yang diberikan.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP dalam Materi Pola Bilangan
Authors: Pebriana Dian , Imami Adi Ihsan
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMP dalam materi pola bilangan. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dalam penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII dan memilih sampel sebanyak 20 siswa yang dipilih secara purposive sampling pada salah satu SMP di Kabupaten Karawang tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan instrumen tes yaitu berupa soal yang terdiri 3 soal dan setiap soal terdiri dari indikator fluency, fleksibility, dan keaslian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 orang dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dengan persentase 20% dalam kategori tinggi, 10 orang dengan persentase 50% dalam kategori sedang, dan 6 orang dengan persentase 30% dalam kategori rendah. Adapun hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata berkategori sedang yaitu dengan penjabaran kategori tinggi mampu menguasai seluruh indikator, kategori sedang hanya mampu menguasai indikator fluency dan fleksibility tapi indikator keaslian kurang menguasai, dan kategori rendah kurang menguasai ketiga indikator.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Matematika Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Materi Aljabar
Authors: Fauzi Moch.
Published: May 2024

This research aims to (1) produce a mathematics teaching module for class VII algebra material based on the independent curriculum that can improve the process, learning outcomes and students' love for the mathematics subject of algebra material, (2) be able to make students interested in learning mathematics, and (3) increase enthusiasm for learning and mastering the subjects you like, especially mathematics. The development model used in this research is adapting the ADDIE model, with stages (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. The deployment stage was limited to the research location due to limited research time. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis and quantitative data. From the research results, it is known that the development of an independent curriculum-based mathematics teaching module in class VII algebra material at SMP Ma'arif NU Darul Amin is valid and very good for improving learning outcomes. This is proven by the material expert validation results which obtained a score of 77.2%, including the feasible category, the media expert validation results obtained a score of 79.33%, including the appropriate category, the individual trial results obtained a score of 83.67%, including the very good category and the test results Trying a small group obtained a score of 87.33%, including the very good category
Penggunaan Model Pair Check Berbantuan Kartu Soal Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Rahaju Rahaju , Wahyulina Dias , Dinullah Riski Nur Istiqomah
Published: May 2024

Negative perceptions of mathematics cause students to be lazy, uninterested and even refuse to study mathematics, resulting in low student achievement. The aim of this research is to describe the steps for learning pair check with the help of question cards to improve learning achievement in circle material. This research is classroom action research. The research subjects were 30 class VIII students at SMPN 2 Turen. Data collection uses observation, documentation and test techniques. The research instruments used observation. Sheets, field notes, photo and video documents, and test. The research results show that pair check learning begins by assigning students to study reading material individually, then solve problems in groups of 4 students. Next, give question cards to be completed in small groups (2 students). In small groups, students take turns playing the role of partner and coach in solving the questions card. Discussion of question answers is carried out classically through presentation activities. Student learning achievement using the pair check model assisted by question cards has increased. In cycle 1, 70% of students had completed their studies. The results of this research are expected to provide alternative stages and learning media that can improve student learning achievement.
Application Of Nearest Neighbor Analysis Methods For The Distribution Of Small Storks (Egretta Garzetta) In The Mangrove Area North Sumatra
Authors: Lestari Trima , Rakhmawati Fibri , Husein Ismail
Published: May 2024

The penetrating waterbird on the east coast of North Sumatra is Egretta Garzetta. It is a kind of water bird that lives in water or parts of wetlands. The presence of waterbirds is an important indicator to evaluate the environmental quality and productivity of wetlands. Bird distribution patterns are needed to overcome problems related to habitat, such as food availability and population size. This study aims to apply themethod Nearest Neigbord Analysis to the distribution pattern of Egretta Garzetta in the Mangrove area of North Sumatra. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of applied research (Applied Research). The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Analysis of the data in this study using Nearest Neighbor Analysis. The pattern of the spread of Egretta Garzetta in the Mangrove areas in North Sumatra have clumped pattern (clustered).The results from Nearest Neighbor Analysis show that the index value  of the clustered distribution pattern can be caused by the abundance of food sources in a habitat.
Role Play Game (RPG) to Improve Student Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Andriyani Retno , Saputra Nisvu Nanda , Baist Abdul
Published: May 2024

This research is to develop Role Play Game (RPG) learning media to improve students' problem-solving skills. The type of research used is development research with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), with the subject of research being grade VIII students of SMP Dharma Siswa Kota Tangerang with a total of 33 subjects. Data collection techniques use validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and problem-solving test instruments. From the results of the study, it is known that RPG learning media is feasible to use based on the results of validator assessments and student responses after using learning media, then RPG learning media can be used in learning to improve students' problem-solving abilities, students' problem-solving abilities increased from 33.30% to 75.75%. So it can be concluded that RPG learning media is suitable for use in the classroom and can improve students' problem-solving skills
Terminological Challenges in the Translation of Legal Documents in Fɔngbè, a Kwa Language of Benin
Authors: HOUNSOSSOU Nonhouégnon Richard , LIGAN Charles Dossou
Published: May 2024

Legal translation is a delicate exercise that requires competence and skill from the translator. Translation errors in legal documents can have serious consequences for the enforcement of rights and duties of the parties involved. Addressing terminological challenges in translating legal texts into Fɔngbe, this work relies on E. Nida's translation theory (1964). It is based on terminological problems identified in the translated version of Law No. 2018-17 of July 25, 2018, related to combating money laundering and terrorist financing in the Republic of Benin. The study analyzes 53 identified and examined terms, comparing their translated meanings with the original senses in the source document. Data analysis revealed an 18% inappropriate translation of legal terms in the text used for the study.
Practices of Selected Pharmaceutical Companies on Integration of Community Empowerment to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Development of Holistic and Sustainable CSR Framework
Authors: Espinoza Rayjee
Published: May 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a way to inspire business firms to perform in a manner appropriate to the desires of their stakeholders, thus, producing them to act dependably for the benefit of the business and society or community through creating a sustainable development program that could, in turn, gain credibility, positive image and reputation.  This study highlights pharmaceutical companies’ practices in terms of CSR integration covering the four levels of CSR - philanthropic, ethical, legal, and economic. It will also discuss how do pharmaceutical companies integrate community empowerment in their CSR activities and up to what extent is the level of integration of community empowerment in terms of levels of society – micro, meso and macro. This research study will use the mixed method which are: qualitative and quantitative methods. The following are criteria in the selection of participants for interview.  For qualitative approach, there will be twenty participants from five pharmaceutical companies. For quantitative approach (using survey questionnaire), there will be 360 respondents coming from 30 pharmaceutical companies. The extent of integration of community empowerment in CSR is highly linked to the extent of contribution to holistic and sustainable development.
TAKTIK RETORIS NAJWA SHIHAB PADA PROGRAM TALK SHOW MATA NAJWA DI METRO TV
Authors: Rofii Afif , Yuniarti Lisa
Published: May 2024

The research aims to describe the rhetorical tactics used by Najwa Shihab on the Mata Najwa talk show program that aired on one of Indonesia’s private television stations, Metro TV. This type of research is qualitative research analyzed by descriptive method. The data type is qualitative data which is the result of conversation transcript of the Mata Najwa talk show Sang Penantang  episode which aired on Metro TV. As for data collection technique used is a listening technique with data collection instruments in the form of field records. Based on the findings and analysis, it can be drawn to the conclusion that the rhetorical tactics used by Najwa Shihab in the Mata Najwa on Sang Penantang episode are affirmation and offensive tactics. The affirmation tactive is used by Najwa Shihab to ask questions that are explaining something or asking for approval from the source. "The affirmation tactics used by Najwa Shihab in this program include ""yes"", repeat tactics, togetherness tactics and compromise tactics." Offensive tactics are used by Najwa Shihab to dig up information that is justification, defense and recognition. Offensive tactics used include anticipation tactics, surprising tactics, asking back tactics, provocation tactics, encompassing tactics and overestimating tactics
CAMPUR KODE DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB CAMPUR KODE DALAM KANAL YOUTUBE KOREA ROEMIT
Authors: Soleha Dwi Yulianti , Ginanjar Agi Ahmad
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the mixed codes and causes of code mixes found on Jang Hansol's Korean Roemit Youtube channel. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection is carried out using the free listening technique and the note-taking technique. The results showed that 25 data mixed codes were found, 9 data mixed codes outwards, and 1 mixed codemixed data, the factors causing speakers to mix codes were speakers and speech partners communicating in informal (relaxed) situations, the absence of the right language for the language being used, and the relationship of a language to the topic being talked about. As a suggestion, further research can be developed again in the types and factors causing the occurrence of mixed codes so that more in-depth research needs to be carried out.
RESEPSI PEMBACA NOVEL TERPOPULER DI APLIKASI FIZZO “DINIKAHI GUS DINGIN” PENULIS HELLO CUTIE
Authors: Apriliana Elisa Nur , Wati Rianna
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine readers' receptions of the most popular stories in the Fizzo application. Reader reception is the reader's response or the reader's response to a literary work that is read. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection uses reading, listening, and recording techniques. The data source in this study is the comment column in the Fizzo Application on the most popular story entitled Dinikahi Gus Dingin by Hello Cutie The results showed that the story entitled Dinikahi Gus Dingin by Hello Cutie has many comments from readers. comments that vary greatly there are comments that mean dominant, comments that negotiate, and comments that are oppositional. The author hopes that this article will benefit readers and other researchers.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN: PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MENULIS PROPOSAL PENELITIAN BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Rofii Afif , Ramli Ramli
Published: May 2024

In the development of educational models, conducting a needs analysis is crucial to identify existing knowledge and learning gaps among users. This is to ensure that the developed model aligns to their specific needs and offers practical benefits. This research is part of a broader Research and Development entitled A Contextual Teaching and Learning-Based E-Module for Writing Research Proposals. As a part of quantitative approach, this needs analysis utilizes the survey method. A questionnaire designed with a Likert scale serves as the instrument in collecting data. The quantitative data are scores obtained from the questionnaire responses. The descriptive statistic method was used to analyze the data by aligning the obtained scores with predetermined parameters signifying the level of need. The results suggested that the pre-writing stage assigned the students with nine questions at a very high (VH) category and one question within the high (H) category. Similarly, during the writing stage, students were administered to 60 questions divided into 23 questions at the very high (VH) category and 37 questions at a high (H) category. Finally, in the post-writing stage, students were assigned to ten questions comprising of two very high (VH) category questions and eight questions within the high (H) category. As a result, these findings unequivocally demonstrate that students require all the information encompassed within the needs analysis questionnaire throughout the pre-writing, writing, and post-writing phases of writing research proposal. Keywords: Needs analysis, E-Module for Writing Research Proposal, Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)
TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF PADA ACARA JEJAK ISLAM DI TVRI JAMBI BULAN APRIL-AGUSTUS 2023 (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Desi Desi , Amral Sainil , Wahyuni Uli
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the function of expressive speech acts in the speaker's speech on the Jejak Islam program on TVRI Jambi in April-August 2023. The analysis of this research will answer the research questions and the aim of this research, namely, to describe the function of expressive speech acts which include the function of praising, the function of complaining, the function of saying thank you, and the function of criticizing. This research will illustrate how speakers express the function of speech according to the context as a pragmatic study. The research method used to collect and analyze research data, researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. By using this research method researchers can describe the use of expressive speech acts from the four functions studied. With this method, researchers can describe the results of research on how speakers express themselves in praising, complaining, saying thank you, and criticizing in a speech. The results of this research can be explained that speakers on the jejak Islam program on TVRI Jambi in April-August 2023 were more likely to say that speech acts functioned to praise the activity. This can be seen from the dominant quotations that the researchers found for expressive speech with the function of praising, namely 43 quotations. For quotes that serve to criticize, the researchers only found 7 quotes. For expressive speech that functions to say thank you, researchers found 16 quotes. There were 12 quotations for the function of complaining. Thus, overall the researcher found 78 quotations for the four functions of expressive speech acts in this event program
ANALISIS KESALAHAN TANDA BACA PADA KARANGAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Putra Erwinsyah , Utami Wiwik Surya
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the analysis of punctuation errors in the essays of class VII students at SMP Negeri 3 Sumbawa Besar. The aim of this research is to describe errors in the use of punctuation marks in the essays of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Sumbawa Besar. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this research is by explaining the types of essays to students, then collecting essays resulting from student assignments, then analyzing errors in the use of punctuation marks in these essays. The results of the research showed that there were 20 errors in the use of punctuation marks from the 25 students' essays collected, punctuation marks which dominated errors in periods were 10 errors, commas were 9 errors and quotation marks were 1 error.
MODIFIKASI FONOLOGIS BAHASA PROKEM DI MEDIA SOSIAL (TIKTOK, INSTAGRAM, X DAN YOUTUBE)
Authors: Septiana Fina Dwi , Amilia Fitri , Anggraeni Astri Widyaruli
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the form of phonological modification of Prokem language on social media (Tiktok, Instagram, X, and Youtube) which consists of forms of vowel phoneme modification and consonant modification. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using observation and note-taking documentation. The data in this research is in the form of spoken words in the form of modifications of vowel and consonant phonemes in prokem language on social media (Tiktok, Instagram, X, and Youtube). The data analysis technique used in this research uses the agih method with advanced techniques in the form of inserting and changing the form of paraphrasing. The results of this research show that the prokem language which has undergone vocal modification in the prokem language is divided into two categories, namely 1) pairs of vowel sound changes, 2) sound substitutions which are influenced by regional language dialect and environmental factors. On the other hand, consonant modification is the most common form of modification found in prokem language on social media which is divided into four forms, 1) pairs of consonant sound changes, 2) distribution of phoneme insertions, 3) flow of changes in foreign language absorption at the end of words, 4) escalation double consonant in the middle of a word. The form of consonant modification that often appears is the phoneme element [y] which is located in the first syllable, in the middle and at the end of words in prokem languages. Apart from that, the contribution to the development of the most popular variety of prokem language is in the form of teXt or vocabulary compared to the audio type on Instagram social media.
POTRET KENAKALAN TOKOH WASKITO DALAM NOVEL PERTEMUAN DUA HATI KARYA NH. DINI
Authors: Karnadi Mita Carina , Salwa Siti Nur
Published: May 2024

Child delinquency is one thing that must be considered by parents. The writer is interested in researching more deeply about the delinquency of the character Waskito in the novel The Meeting of Two Hearts by Nh. Dini. The object of this research is the novel Meetings of Two Hearts by Nh. Dini. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by describing the data encountered in the form of words and sentences. The technique used is the technique of observing and noting. The listening technique is used in listening to the novel Meeting of Two Hearts and the note-taking technique is used in writing down the sentences to be quoted in the novel. The researcher obtained the data by reading the novel in its entirety and identifying the contents of the novel based on the mischief committed by the character Waskito. The aims of this research are (1) to find out the intrinsic elements in the novels of The Meeting of Two Hearts by Nh. Dini, (2) To find out the form of mischief committed by the character Waskito in the novel Gathering of Two Hearts by Nh. Dini, (3) To find out the cause of the occurrence of the delinquency committed by the character Waskito in the novel Gathering of Two Hearts by Nh. Dini. The results showed that Waskito's delinquency was caused by family and friends factors. Waskito does not get parental love and feels jealous of his friends because his parents always pick him up and pick him up.
DEIKSIS DALAM FILM SURAT CINTA UNTUK STARLA
Authors: Solanda Siti Nur Khalifah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the deixis of the person (persona), proper names, demonstratives, and time contained in the film Surat Cinta untuk Starla. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique was carried out by observing and note techniques. From the results of the analysis, 1,309 deixis were found. The deixis includes deixis in Indonesian, Sundanese, Javanese, and English. 714 person deixis were found, including the persona aku, -ku, saya, gua, urang, my, kita, kami, kamu, -mu, kau, anda, loe, sampean, maneh sia, ye, you, kalian, dia, beliau, -nya and mereka. The deixis of 414 personal names, as said by Mbak, Bro, Opa, Mami, Tante, Cewe lain, and Arya. There were 123 demonstrative diexses found, including ini, itu, ieu, eta, sana, sini, situ, and dieu. There are 58 deixis of time, kemaren, tadi, dulu, waktu itu, saat itu, seminggu yang lalu, malem itu, detik ini, sekarang, saat ini, sebentar, sakeda, and nanti.
PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA METAFORA DALAM NOVEL TULISAN SASTRA KARYA TENDERLOVA
Authors: Rapika Tri Hana , Amral Sainil , Rofii Afif
Published: May 2024

Metaphor is one of the language styles often used in literary works to beautify and enrich the meaning. The proper use of metaphors can make literary works more interesting and easily understood by readers. This study aims to describe the character of the protagonist in the novel Ganjil Genap by Almira Bastari. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study are in the form of sentence quotations in which there are characters of the protagonist Gala in the novel Ganjil Genap by Almira Bastari. The approach that the author uses in this research is a structural approach. The results of this study can be concluded that there are findings in the form of quotations related to 4 aspects of metaphorical language style in the novel Tulisan Sastra by Tenderlova. The four aspects are (1) anthropomorphic, (2) animalistic, (3) abstract and (4) synesthetic. From these four aspects, 51 quotations were found about the form of metaphorical language style. The most dominant quotation found in the novel Tulisan Sastra by Tenderlova is the anthropomorphic metaphor as many as 18 quotations, and the least found is the animalistic metaphor as many as 9 quotations. This research is expected to make a scientific contribution to the field of linguistics, especially in the field of pragmatics. The results of this study are expected to help readers to understand the deeper meaning of the novel "Literary Writing" by Tenderlova.
Kehadiran ikan invasif Nila Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes: cichlidae) di kepulauan Belitung, Indonesia
Authors: Hafidz Agus Miftahudin , Vallen Fitri sil
Published: May 2024

The research was carried out aiming to report for the first time the presence of Oreochromis niloticus on Belitung Island (Indonesia), updating the invasion range of this species. The presence of non-native fish can have a negative impact on aquatic species communities through competition for resources, predation, hybridization, habitat modification, disease transmission (infection or parasitism), and genetic effects. We carried out an expedition to obtain O. niloticus specimens on January 20 and 25 2023, around six O. niloticus specimens were caught in the Lenggang River, Lenggang Village, Gantung District, East Belitung Regency, Belitung Island, Indonesia. Results from observations of meristic and morphological characteristics led to several specimens collected on Belitung Island being identified as Oreochromis niloticus. Discovery of O. Niloticus in the Lenggang River, as a new record representing the species' invasion range approximately 226 km to the east of Bangka Island. The discovery of this species contributes to understanding the extent of expansion and invasion of O. niloticus in Indonesia. This information is very important for classifying and determining river conservation strategies, as well as for planning efforts to protect ecosystems, especially from non-native species that have the potential to become invasive species.
Analisis Karakterisitik Lingkungan dan Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Sistem KJA Di Dusun Wael Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Karepesina Musa , Saimima Nur Asyah , Manuhutu Desry Natalia , Salampessy Naiboki , Lanuhu Hajirun
Published: May 2024

Research on the analysis of environmental characteristics of KJA system fish farming in Wael Sub Village, West Seram Regency aims to analyze internal and external environmental factors of aquaculture development with KJA system in Wael Hamlet and formulate strategies and priorities for the development of aquaculture with KJA system in Wael Sub Village, West Seram Regency. To analyze the potential for aquaculture development using the EAA (Ecosystem Approach to Aquaculture) method approach. Aquaculture development according to FAO (2010), has shifted from conventional approaches to the ecosystem approach to aquaculture (EAA). The development of aquaculture with the KJA system in the waters of Wael Sub Village by 12 groups of farmers is in accordance with the allocation of space, land suitability and supported by good water quality conditions. Socially, aquaculture businesses with KJA absorb local labor. Economically, this business is profitable. There are already formal institutions in aquaculture management with their respective duties and authorities. The results of the analysis with the EAA approach that assesses the existing conditions of mariculture business development using the KJA system in Wael Sub Village show that this business still has the potential to continue to be developed.
Mengubah Bungkil Sawit Dan Kotoran Sapi Mejadi Maggot (Hermetia illucens ) dan Media Organiknya Sebagai Pelet Ikan
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Safratilofa Safratilofa , Purnama Rizal
Published: May 2024

Feed for fish is one of the main factors determining the survival of fish to achieve normal life. The feed design was prepared as a test pellet application in catfish (Clarias gariepinus B) experiments. This study aims to analyze converting palm meal and cow dung into maggot (Hermetia illucens) and its organic media as fish pellet feed. The occurrence of pellet raw materials is processed from fermentation of oil palm meal (BKS) and cow dung (KS) during the life cycle of BSF (Black Soldier Fly) fruit fly 21 days. The design used was a Complete Random Design of 4 treatments and 3 repeats, with the implementation of treatment A (BKS 100.00% : KS 00.00); B (BKS 50.00% : KS 50.00%), (BKS 75.00 % : KS 25.00%) and (BKS 00.00 % : KS 100.00%). The results of this study were variable parameters for the average weight and length of the best maggots in treatment A (0.25 g / head) and (1.54 cm), the lowest in treatment D (0.18 g / head. and 0.95 cm). Maggot biomass production was also highest in treatment A (157.33 heads/2.5 kg substrate) and lowest in treatment D (89.00 heads/2.5 kg substrate). The bioconversion value of maggot into ESE organic matter (organic substrate efficiency) was highest in treatment A (6.29%) and lowest at D (3.56%), the residual value of ESE bioconverts was highest D (56.60%) and lowest A (45.39%). The pellet production results from maggot biomass and the best organic media were treated respectively A (564.33 grams), B (486.67 grams), C (367.00 grams) and D (362.33 grams).
Perbandingan Komposisi Media Tanam Tanah Ultisol, Blotong dan Arang Sekam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tebu (Saccaharum officinarum L.) Asal Bud Chips di Polybag
Authors: Situmorang Leonardo Tamoko , Hayata Hayata , Nasamsir Nasamsir
Published: May 2024

A planting media composition consisting of ultisol soil, composted sugar cane residue (blotong)and husk charcoal is needed to support the growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) seedlings from bud chips. The aim of this research was to determine the comparison of the planting media composition consisting of the ultisol, blotong and husk charcoal on the growth of sugar cane (Saccaharum officinarum L,.) seedlings from Bud Chips in Polybags. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor, i.e. the planting media composition consisting of ultisol, blotong and husk charcoal with the following volume ratio: V1 = (1 l) + (0.5 l) + (0.5 l), V2 = (0.5 l) + (0.5 l) + (1 l), V3 = (0.5 l) + (1 l) + (0.5 l), V4 = (0.67 l) + (0.67 l) + (0.67 l). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, shoot dry weight and root dry weight, as well as the root shoot ratio. The result showed that the comparison of the planting media composition   for ultisol, blotong and husk charcoal, in treatment V3 = (0.5 l) + (1 l) + (0.5 l) had a significant effect on plant height of 201.30 cm with an increase of 29.795%, stem diameter 21.77 mm with an increase of 38.92%, shoot dry weight 44.73 g with an increase of 158.55%, root dry weight 5.29 mm with an increase of 153.11%, root crown ratio 8.47 with an increase of 51.52 %.
Karakteristik Morfologi dan Hasil Kedelai Edamame yang Diberi Eco-enzyme dan Pengendalian Gulma Berbeda di Lahan Tropis
Authors: Soverda Nerty , Swari Elly Indra , Neliyati Neliyati , Ratna Yuni , Pebrianti Herni Dwinta , Wahyuni Dilla
Published: May 2024

Edamame soybeans are a variety of soybeans that act as leaf vegetables that are rich in protein, minerals and vitamins. Edamame soybean cultivation is not yet popular, even though the need and demand is quite large. Eco-enzymes are inputs that play an important role as natural hormones and provide nutrients for plants. Eco-enzyme is an organic product that goes through an anaerobic fermentation process. A decrease in the yield of cultivated plants can be caused by competition with weeds. Several general weed control options have been developed, but appropriate weed control options are needed to ensure production and ecological sustainability. Research was carried out at the Teaching and Research Farm (1°370'129" S, 103°312'0.501"), Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. The research started in January and ended in March 2023 using a split plot design, as the main plot was the concentration of eco-enzymes and the weed control method was chosen as the sub-plot. The eco-enzyme treatments specified were 0 ml L-1(e1), 10 ml L-1 (e2), and 20 ml L-1 (e3). Weed control treatment consists of 2 (two) weed control methods, namely uprooted and cutting off. The parameters observed were morphological growth (plant height, number of root nodules, leaf chlorophyll content, and flowering time) and yield potential (number of pods, number of filled pods, and fresh weight of pods). The results showed that the differences in eco-enzyme concentration and applied weed control were not significantly different on morphological parameters (plant height, number of root nodules, and chlorophyll content of edamame soybean leaves 5 WAP) and yield potential parameters (number of pods, number of filled pods, and wet weight pods) edamame soybeans 65 DAP. Weed control through uprooting was able to increase the number of pods (4.39%), the number of filled pods (5.08%), and the wet weight of the pods (9.57%).Key words: eco-enzymes, edamame soybeans, weed control
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Desa Tulabolo Barat Kecamatan Suwawa Timur
Authors: Asimin Putri Utami , Baruwadi Mahludin , Aisyah R St.
Published: May 2024

Beef cattle are a type of animal that is bred continuously. Increasing the capacity of beef cattle needs to be done to meet the community's increasing demand for meat. This study seeks to analyze strategies for developing beef cattle farming businesses as a viable option for farmers looking for alternative employment prospects outside the mining sector. This research uses primary and secondary data collection methods which include observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing and analysis involves the use of several methods: (1) EFE (external factor evaluation) and IFE (internal factor evaluation) matrix analysis; (2) internal external (IE) matrix which graphically represents the combined score of the IFE and EFE matrices; (3) SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to identify various factors systematically. The research results show that the internal factor variable has a value of 3.07, but the external factor variable has a value of 3.00. The results of this research indicate that the beef cattle farming business in West Tulabolo Village is currently experiencing significant growth by effectively utilizing existing resources to increase the beef cattle population. This study shows that the use of SO (Strengths-Opportunities) techniques provides the greatest value in facilitating aggressive strategies for the growth and expansion of beef cattle farming businesses.
Laboratory Investigation and Field Performance Evaluation of Chemically Stabilized Cement Treated Subbase
Authors: Hazim Sheikh , Chopra Tanuj , Pathak Rajesh , Kumar Abhinay
Published: May 2024

There is a growing concern over the depletion of naturally occurring construction materials for lower unbound pavement layers. Stabilization of locally available materials has attracted considerable research interest. Nanotechnological additives have a good potential in stabilizing materials that are incompatible for pavement construction. The main aim of this research is to evaluate the use of nano-chemical additives on the laboratory and field characteristics of cement treated subbase (CTSB) mixes prepared with locally available soil. Locally available soil, cement, and nano-chemicals were utilized to assess their effect on California bearing ratio (CBR) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of chemically treated subbase mixes. The UCS of the soil-aggregate mix treated with cement improved by 103.4% on the addition of nano-chemical additives. The soaked CBR of the mix treated with the optimum dosage of cement and nano-chemical was increased by 219%. The laboratory-based evaluation was followed by construction of field sections utilizing the control subbase (soil-aggregate only), cement-treated subbase, and cement+nano-chemical treated subbase mixes. Deflectometric investigations were performed on the field sections using a light weight deflectometer. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy tests were carried out to study the microstructure of subbase mixes. Stabilisation using nano chemicals resulted in additional phases of ettringite that caused densification of matrix compared to pristine soil-aggregate mix. Pavement analysis and economic analysis of the different subbase mixes were also performed. The subbase prepared with 3% cement and 1.2 kg/m3 dosage of nano-chemical additive was found to be the optimum considering laboratory and field performance.
Control and Performance Analysis of an Indirect Matrix Converter Fed Triple Star Induction Motor
Authors: Azib Ahmed , Oubelaid Adel , Ziane Djamel , Benkhoris Mohamed Fouad
Published: May 2024

Efficient operation is a recommended factor in most of industrial applications. In this paper, an indirect matrix converter (IMC) topology is developed and proposed to substitute the classical (AC/DC/AC) three phase converter topologies; where the control strategy is frequently performed with a voltage source inverter (VSI). Large electrolytic capacitors are viewed as hazardous due to their short lifetime compared to ordinary capacitors and power switches, as well as their contribution to the total bulk and weight of the converter. Matrix converters may be the answer to getting rid of the capacitor, shrinking the converter, and improving its efficiency (MC). These advantages are offset by the fact that the (MC) calls for a tricky switching technique based on pulse width modulation, which is prone to commutation failure. The direct frequency conversion using the indirect matrix converter (IMC) with many advantages has appeared as an alternative to these conventional voltage inverters. This study investigates a field-oriented control (FOC) scheme for indirect matrix converter fed triple star induction motor (TSIM). After building the proposed IMC converter topology, an adequate field-oriented control strategy-based space vector modulation (SVM) is proposed and adapted for the control of the triple star induction motor. The FOC technique guarantees flux and torque decoupling while ensuring good operation performance as required in many industrial applications. The obtained numerical simulation results show and confirm the effectiveness of this control scheme.
القيادة التبادلية وعلاقتها بالأداء الإبداعي للمشرفين الفنيين بالمديريات العامة للتربية في محافظة بغداد
Authors: Lec. Dr. Muhammad Mahmoud Saleh *
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث  للتعرف على القيادة التبادلية لمدراء أقسـام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي  وكذلك التعرف على الاداء الابداعي للمشرفيين الفنيين والعلاقة بينهم ، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية، وتكون مجتمع البحث من المشرفيين الفنيين في أقسـام النشــاط الريـاضـــي  و المـدرســي بالمديريات العامة لتربيات بغداد والبالغ عددهم ( 134 ) مشرفا فنيا قسمت الى العينة الاستطلاعية والبناء والتطبيق وتم استخدام الاسس العلمية الخاصة ببناء المقاييس وكذلك استخراج الاسس العلمية ( الصدق والثبات ) ، واستنتج الباحث  تمتع مدراء أقسـام النشــاط الريـاضـــي  و المـدرســي  بأسلوب القيادة التبادلية مما ساعد على الاداء الابداعي للمشرفيين الفنيين ، وأوصى  الاهتمام بأسلوب القيادة التبادلية والتشجيع على استخدامه لتحقيق الاهداف التنظيمية للمؤسسات الرياضية .
PENGARUH HARGA MINYAK DUNIA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN
Authors: Abas Saadah , Putri Gabby Syalzalinda
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga minyak dunia dan inflasi terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan(IHSG) pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia(BEI) secara parsial maupun simultan pada periode 2021-2023.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisisyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) versi 26. Kondisi di masa pemulihan akibat COVID-19 dan masa Invasi Rusia terhadap Ukraina pada tanggal 24 Februari 2022 mengakibatkan ketidakpastian kondisi pasar dan masyarakat global. Meningkatnya harga barang dan distribusi produk menjadi lebih mahal dibandingkan kondisi sebelumnya, yang kemudian berdampak pada kondisi makroekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, harga minyak dunia dan inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG di BEI periode 2021-2023. Secara simultan, harga minyak dunia dan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG di BEI periode 2021-2023dipengaruhi oleh harga minyak dunia dan inflasi sebesar 72%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28% merupakan kontribusi dari variabel lain yang tidak diteliti atau yang berada di luar dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan dan Kesadaran Terhadap Kepatuhan Dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Abdul Hadi Dudi , Cantika Saffira Dhea
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan di Indonesia dalam perpajakan adalah kurangnya kepatuhan wajib pajak itu sendiri. Kepatuhan wajib pajak merupakan faktor yang penting dalam merealisasikan pajak. Semakin tinggi kepatuhan wajib pajak, semakin meningkat juga penerimaan pajak dan sebaliknya menurut Direktorat Jendral Pajak (2013). Keberhasilan penerimaan pajak suatu negara bergantung pada upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dan menekan manipulasi pajak (Purnamasari & Sudaryo, 2018). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sosalisasi perpajakan dan kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor pada Kantor Samsat Kota Bandung II Kawaluyaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak yang terdaftar di Samsat Kota Bandung II Kawaluyaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode Convinience Sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Program yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 29.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kantor Samsat Kota Bandung II Kawaluyaan. Kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kenadaraan bermotor di Kantor Samsat Kota Bandung II Kawaluyaan. Sosialisasi perpajakan dan kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kantor Samsat Kota Bandung II Kawaluyaan.