bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inference of oxidative stress in patients with hypothyroidism
Authors:   Department of Clinical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Rada Feryal
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. Oxidative stress is one of the complications that accompany defects in thyroid hormone levels. This study was designed to evaluate oxidative stress markers in patients with hypothyroidism. Material and methods. This case control study was comprised of forty-two hypothyroid patients aged 36–46 years and forty age matched (35–43 years) healthy control participants randomly selected from the Endocrine Clinic of Al-Yarmook Hospital in Iraq. Blood levels of thyroid hormones malondialdehyde, glutathione, and paraoxonase-1 were assessed. Body mass index was calculated for each patient and control participant. Results. Regarding the data of oxidative stress markers in hypothyroid patients compared to controls, a significant elevation was reported in blood levels of malondialdehyde and a significant reduction was found in blood levels of glutathione (p=0.031). On the other hand, the blood levels of paraoxonase-1 were significantly different in hypothyroid patients compared with the control. Conclusion. Elevated blood levels of malondialdehyde and declined blood levels of glutathione in hypothyroid patients are a signal of oxidative stress and consequently increase the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Relationship between perceived fear of COVID-19 and self-care management in heart failure patients
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Türkiye, Yeni Tuğba , Bülbül Elif ,   Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye, Efil Sevda ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey, Yıldız-Ayvaz Meryem ,   Faculty of Nursing, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turen Sevda ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Arel University, Istanbul, Türkiye, Hiçerimez Ayfer ,   Fatih Sultan Mehmet Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. The fear of contracting COVID-19, which affects human health biopsychosocially, is expected to affect the self-care management of patients with heart failure (HF). This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between perceived fear of COVID-19 and self-care management in HF patients. Material and methods. The study was conducted with 115 HF patients. “Sociodemographic characteristics form”, “Fear of COVID-19 tool” and “Nine-item European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior Scale (EHFScB Scale-9)” were used to collect data. Results. 51.3% of the participants in the study are in the 40–60 age range, 53.7% are male, 92.2% live with their family, 64.3% have a diagnosis of HF for less than 5 years. Levels of COVID-19 fear, and self-care management were found to be high in the participants who are 40 years old or younger, has higher education level, diagnosed within 1 to 3 years, received psychological support during the pandemic process, received training from doctor or nurse about COVID-19. Fear level and self-care levels were moderately positively correlated. Conclusion. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to develop effective care strategies to identify individuals with diseases such as HF who should have high self-care management skills.
Turkish cross-cultural adaptation of Pediatric Transition Experience Measure
Authors:   Bartın University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Bartin, Türkiye, Kurt Aylin , Dinç Fatma ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey, Şan Emine Güneş ,   Bartın University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Bartin, Türkiye
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. The period immediately after leaving the hospital is known as the transition home, which presents a critical time for parents to take on all the responsibilities and care of a child without the support of the hospital environment. The purpose of this study is to culturally adapt the Pediatric Transition Experience Measure (P-TEM) instrument into Turkish and test its validity and reliability. Material and methods. We conducted this methodological study with parents of children who were discharged from the hospital between May 2021 and May 2022. We evaluated linguistic, content, construct, convergent validity, and internal consistency. Results. The P-TEM exhibited a two-factor structure and accounted for 65% of the overall variability. The internal consistency reliability for the transition preparation and transition support subdimensions was 0.779 and 0.793, respectively, while the total measure had a reliability of 0.831. The item-total correlations for the P-TEM ranged from 0.493 to 0.671. Parents who received the highest P-TEM scores experienced a 5.1-point improvement (95% confidence interval: 1.7 to 8.6) in their satisfaction with healthcare services, which was greater than that of parents who reported lower P-TEM scores. Conclusion. It is worth noting that the P-TEM has been validated and has high reliability in Türkiye.
An anomalous case report of canine impaction resultant of supernumerary fusion to mandibular incisor
Authors:   Department of Oral Surgery, Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosal Diseases, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland, Marushko Olesya , Kraiz Aya ,   Department of Oral Surgery, Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosal Diseases, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland, Marushko Olena ,   Department of Oral Surgery, Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosal Diseases, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland, Błochowiak Katarzyna ,   Department of Oral Surgery, Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosal Diseases, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. Anomalies in dental characteristics such as size, shape, number, structure, and eruption are commonly observed in clinical conditions. One such anomaly is the presence of supernumerary teeth found in various regions of the dental arch. Although frequently asymptomatic, supernumerary teeth are routinely identified during radiographic evaluations. Among the most common causes of impacted maxillary incisors is the presence of supernumerary teeth. Description of the case. Herein, we present a rare case of lower left canine impaction subsequent to a supernumerary fusion to the mandibular left incisor in a 10-year-old Caucasian female. Conclusion. This case contributes to the current knowledge regarding supernumerary fused teeth, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and multidisciplinary collaboration in effectively managing such developmental dental irregularities.
Comparative study of pterygium excision with suture and sutureless conjunctival autograft
Authors:   Ophthalmology Department Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India, Khandelwal Richa , Tigga Mary Jenifa ,   Ophthalmology Department Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India, Metri Rajashekar ,   Ophthalmology Department Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India, Deshpande Anand ,   Ophthalmology Department Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India, Tarun  ,   Ophthalmology Department Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. This is a prospective interventional study to compare corneal astigmatism before and after pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft, to determine the difference in mean corneal curvatures before and after pterygium excision, to evaluate the safety and efficacy of autologous blood technique, and sutured conjunctival autograft for primary pterygium. Material and methods. Patients were divided into group A – pterygium excision+sutured conjunctival limbal autograft and group B – pterygium excision+autologous conjunctival limbal autograft under local anesthesia. The preoperative and post operative K1 and K2 values and BCVA were noted. Results. There was statistically significant reduction in mean astigmatism at each post operative follow up in group A at 1 week (p=0.0249), 2 weeks (p=0.004), 1 month (p=0.0031) and at 3 months (p=0.0009) and similarly in group B post operative follow up at 1 week (p=0.0011), 2 weeks (p=0.0021), 1 month (p=0.0009) and at 3 months (p=0.0003). Conclusion. Pterygium surgery decreases the cylindrical error and reverts corneal curvatures to normal, thus improving subjective visual acuity. Astigmatism produced by the pterygium is reduced after surgery We found autologous conjunctival autograft is superior than sutural conjunctival autograft. Pterygium causes astigmatism depending upon the size of pterygium it should be surgically removed to prevent obstruction in the vision.
Novaluron and indoxacarb induced methemoglobinemia – unveiling a rare poisoning
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Travancore Medical College Hospital, Kollam, Kerala, India, Shaji Ijas Muhammed , Mohanty Chitta Ranjan ,   Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Radhakrishnan Rakesh Vadakkethil ,   College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Siddique Ruby Nahan ,   Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. In India, the utilization of agricultural pesticides for intentional self-poisoning is a prevalent method, and it is associated with substantially higher fatality rates compared to other self-poisoning approaches. Plethora, an agricultural insecticide containing novaluron (5.25%) and indoxacarb (4.5%), has recently been introduced and widely used in India and various other regions for its broad-spectrum lepidopteran control. While there have been documented cases of isolated self-poisoning involving indoxacarb, there is currently no literature reporting incidents of human poisoning specifically related to novaluron. Description of the case. An 83-Year-old male was presented to the emergency department (ED) with a history of consumption of 50 mL of an insecticide suspension concentrate called ‘PLETHORA’ to commit suicide. He had one episode of vomiting and dizziness after the ingestion. There was associated cyanosis, and the patient was put on high-flow oxygen at 10 L/min through a face mask. The patient was diagnosed to have methemoglobinemia and was successfully treated with methylene blue and ascorbic acid. One hour post methylene blue injection showed a methemoglobin level of 1%, and the patient gradually improved. Patients presenting with novaluron and indoxacarb poisoning require supportive treatment as there is no specific antidote. There should be a high index of suspicion for methemoglobinemia in such patients, and timely management is necessary to prevent further complications. The patient was successfully managed and discharged after the 3rd day of admission. Conclusion. The management of patients with novaluron and indoxacarb poisoning primarily involves supportive care, as there is currently no specific antidote available for these substances. Maintaining a high suspicion index for the development of methemoglobinemia and timely management of other complications is crucial for the best possible patient outcomes.
The relationship between psychological well-being with levels of anxiety, COVID-19 fear and depression in individuals hospitalized with COVID-19
Authors:   Psychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Gazi University, Besevler, Ankara, Türkiye, Düzgün Nurcan , Çoban Sibel Arguvanli ,   Psychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Esenköy/Kozlu, Zonguldak, Turkey, Kaya Özlem Bolat ,   Independent Researcher, Private Practice, Cankaya, Ankara, Türkiye
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected both the physical and mental health of societies. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between psychological well-being with levels of anxiety, COVID-19 fear, and depression in individuals hospitalized with COVID-19. Material and methods. This descriptive correlative study was conducted with 685 individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 treated in the clinics of a pandemic hospital. The data of the study were collected with the information form, psychological well-being scale (PWBS), COVID-19 fear scale (FCV-19S), and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Results. The mean PWBS score of the participants was 37.21±14.3, the FCV-19S score was 20.10±10.41, the HADS-anxiety score was 9.07±7.29, and the depression score was 10.74±7.35. The PWBS scores with FCV-19S scores of the participants, HADS-anxiety, and HADS-depression scores were found to be negatively correlated (p<0.001). Conclusion. In conclusion, as the anxiety, fear, and depression levels experienced by individuals receiving inpatient treatment in a pandemic hospital due to COVID-19 increase, their psychological well-being levels decrease at a statistically significant level. It may be recommended to intervene in the anxiety, fear, and depressive symptoms of individuals receiving inpatient treatment due to a diagnosis of COVID-19 to increase their psychological well-being.
Synthesis, characterization of isoxazole derivatives and evaluation of their antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activity
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, M.M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Haryana, India, Vashisht Ketan , Sethi Pooja ,   Department of Chemistry, MMEC, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Haryana, India, Bansal Anshul ,   Department of Chemistry, S.A. Jain College, Ambala, Haryana, India, Singh Tejveer ,   TranslationalOncology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, India, Kumar Raman ,   Department of Bio-Sciences and Technology, M.M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Haryana, India, Tuli Hardeep Singh ,   Department of Bio-Sciences and Technology, MMEC, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Haryana, India, Saini Shallu ,   Department of Bio-Sciences and Technology, M.M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Haryana, India
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. The synthesis of heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen and nitrogen is profoundly intriguing due to their mechanistic implications in both research and development within organic chemistry and drug discovery. The primary aim of this study is to fabricate a range of pharmacologically active drugs containing the isoxazole moiety. Material and methods. The synthesis of new derivatives of isoxazole was achieved through a one-pot condensation reaction of 2-[(Substituted phenyl)hydrazono]malononitrile (1) and 3-[(Substituted phenyl)azo]-2,4-Pentanedione (2) with sodium acetate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1:1) in ethanol. All the compounds were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity, in vitro antioxidant and anticancer activity. The synthesized compounds underwent characterization through FTIR, 1 H NMR, and 13C NMR analyses, supported by mass spectral data and elemental analysis. Results. A set of novel isoxazole derivatives was synthesized with a favorable yield. Among compounds 1d, 1e, 2c, 2d, and 2e exhibited notable antioxidant activities. Compounds 1a, 1b, and 1c demonstrated significant anticancer potential against prostate cancer [PC3] cell lines compared to normal HEK cell lines, while 2a displayed the highest inhibitory zone against Escherichia coli. Conclusion. Novel compounds with multifaceted biological activities have been successfully designed, and a synthetic route to create isoxazole derivatives has been devised and verified.
Evaluation of primary musculocutaneous Hodgkin’s lymphoma with the aid of 18F FDG PET/CT – a rare entity
Authors:   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India, Kakkar Lavish , Singh Man Mohan ,   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India, Deswal Satyawati ,   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India, Thakur Priyamedha Bose ,   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. Primary musculocutaneous lymphoma is extremely rare and associated with poor prognosis. Here, we present a case of refractory primary muscular lymphoma with overlying cutaneous involvement with the aid of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F FDG PET/CT) for staging and treatment. Description of the case. We present the case of a 52-year-old man presented with musculocutaneous Hodgkin’s lymphoma having swelling and discolored areas over the left leg and right arm associated with itchiness. Upon examination, there was scaling, erythema over the body with Gottron’s papules on knuckles and heliotrope rash. Skin and muscle biopsy were suggestive of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. This patient was had primary musculocutaneous lymphoma. His diagnosis was delayed. PET/CT was performed for staging and response to treatment, which was suggestive of refractory disease. Conclusion. PET/CT plays a vital role in diagnosis, staging, response to therapy and helps in optimized treatment for these specific patients.
Unmasking the nature of granulomatosis with polyangiitis – a diagnostic odyssey revealed through a compelling case report
Authors:   Morphological Sciences Department, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland, Sajdak Piotr , Krużel Aleksandra ,   Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland, Stodolak Marcel ,   Specialist Hospital, E. Szczeklik, Tarnów, Poland, Bednarski Artur ,   University Teaching Hospital, F. Chopin in Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland, Ziajor Seweryn ,   Medical Center in Łańcut, Łańcut, Poland, Turski Mikołaj ,   Specialist Hospital, E. Szczeklik, Tarnów, Poland, Żurowska Klaudia ,   Lower Silesian Specialist Hospital, T. Marciniak- Emergency Medicine Center, Wrocław, Poland, Kłos Kamil ,   Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland, Tomasik Justyna ,   Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Dębik Marika ,   Provincial Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland, Szydłowski Łukasz ,   Polish Red Cross Maritime Hospital, Gdynia, Poland
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener’s granulomatosis, presents a formidable challenge in the realm of autoimmune diseases. Granulomatosis, characterized by vasculitis and granuloma formation, exhibits diverse clinical manifestations. The rarity of GPA is evident, with an estimated incidence between 0.4 and 11.9 cases per 1 million person-years. The aim of this report is to show the complex diagnostic challenges inherent in GPA, demonstrating the diagnostic process from initial symptoms. Description of the case. This case report unfolds the diagnostic journey of a 52-year-old Caucasian male. The presented case, initially suspected as a respiratory infection, led to a comprehensive investigation owing to persistent symptoms, abnormal blood counts, and elevated inflammatory markers. This narrative aims to depict the patient’s diagnostic journey. Key diagnostic tools include ANCA testing, imaging studies, and tissue biopsy. Pulmonary nodules, lymphangitic changes, and renal involvement culminating in a GPA diagnosis confirmed by positive ANCA and anti-PR3 antibodies. The successful management of this case involved a tailored therapeutic regimen, including cyclophosphamide and methylprednisolone, addressing both vasculitic and renal components. Conclusion. This case contributes to the understanding of atypical presentations of GPA, emphasizing the importance of a holistic and dynamic diagnostic approach.
A sight into the pathogenesis and treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland, Krzemienowska-Cebulla Aleksandra , Puziewicz-Krzemienowska Małgorzata ,   Faculty of Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland, Dorochowicz Mateusz ,   Faculty of Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland, Matus Iwona ,   Faculty of Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), often referred to as thyroid eye disease or Graves’ ophthalmopathy, is a syndrome characterized by autoimmune inflammation affecting the eye muscles, connective tissue, and orbital fat. The aim of this literature review is to present TAO and integrate the available data in the literature regarding the pathogenesis and treatment methods. Based on these, the authors aim to examine whether, despite the extensive knowledge already available on TAO, there are still issues to be investigated. Material and methods. In this literature review, books and scientific publications in both Polish and English languages have been assessed. The search criteria included keywords such as TAO, Graves’ disease, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. The evaluation covered the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar. Analysis of the literature. Typically, the eyeball is not involved, but in exceptional cases, corneal ulceration may occur, or inflammation of the optic nerve may ensue. TAO most commonly occurs in the course of hyperthyroidism in Graves’ disease, involving up to 25–50% of cases. The coexistence of autoantigens shared between the thyroid and orbital tissues is considered the primary cause of TAO when it occurs concurrently with hyperthyroidism, later in its course, or even preceding the manifestation of hyperthyroidism, with or without concurrent thyroid dysfunction. TAO is generally bilateral, although dominance on one side is often observed. Common symptoms include eye pain, photophobia, diplopia, varying degrees of proptosis, and impaired vision. The cornerstone of treatment lies in managing hyperthyroidism, as TAO cannot be cured without it. Conclusion. First-line treatment involves glucocorticoids, with radiation therapy as a supplementary option, and in cases unresponsive to pharmacological treatment, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Knowledge of esophageal cancer and preventive behaviors among nursing students – a cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Health Science Faculty, Bartin University, Bartin, Türkiye, Cevik Ayfer Bayindir , Andsoy Işıl Işık ,   Department of Nursing, Health Science Faculty, Karabük, University, Karabük, Türkiye, Yıldız Hicran ,   Department of Nursing, Health Science Faculty, Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. There is a gap in nursing student understanding, knowledge, and preventive behaviors concerning esophageal cancer. This study aimed to investigate knowledge, risk factors, and preventive behaviors among Turkish nursing students. Material and methods. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was performed. The questionnaire was conducted online over a four-month period. A convenience sample of 688 undergraduate nursing students was recruited from health science faculty at three universities in Türkiye. The survey was performed using a self-administered questionnaire. The reliability coefficients of the knowledge test were calculated, yielding Cronbach’s alpha (0.952), KR-20 (0.952), and KR-21 (0.945), respectively. A significance level p<0.05 was accepted. Results. The mean age of the study group was 20±1.86 (min: 17, max: 32). The study group consists of 487 women (70.8%) and 201 men (29.2%). Most of the study population report never using alcohol and smoking (88.4%, 73.1%, respectively), and reported paying attention to oral hygiene (88.5%). Nursing students had a low family history of EC (0.4%), obesity (10.2%), and vitamin deficiency (19.2%) which are risk factors. Knowledge of esophageal cancer risks was low (x̄=14.34±9.53; Min=0; Max=31). Total knowledge scores have higher for students with complaints of EC, vitamin deficiency, and diagnosis of Human Papilloma Virus disease (p<0.05). Conclusion. This study showed that there are significant gaps in the knowledge of nursing students and these need to be addressed through an improved nursing curriculum. In this context, the study can be used as important evidence and a resource in the issues that should be given priority to in the training and research needed to increase the knowledge and awareness of future nurses about esophageal cancer.
Effectiveness of health education on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding junk food consumption among interns in a tertiary health care center in Chennai, India – a quasi-experimental study
Authors:   Government Medical College, Omandurar Government Estate, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Mary Bella , Murugan Arun ,   Government Medical College, Omandurar Government Estate, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Ramasubramanian Ramachandran ,   Government Medical College, Omandurar Government Estate, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Kamali Ravinder ,   Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Ragavan Mohanakrishnan Uppili Venkat ,   Government Nagapattinam Medical College, Nagapattinam, Tamilnadu, India, Sathishkumar Kasinathan ,   Government Medical College, Omandurar Government Estate, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim. Junk foods are defined as any of various pre-packaged foods that are high in calories but low in nutritional value. This study was done to evaluate the effect of health education intervention on the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding junk food consumption among MBBS interns at the tertiary health care center in Chennai, India. Material and methods. This was a quasi-experimental study conducted from January to March 2023 among 105 CRMIs of a Government medical college in Chennai, India. After getting Institutional Ethics Committee approval, data was collected using a pretested self-administered semi structured questionnaire before and after health education intervention. Results. The majority (55.2%) of the respondent interns were hostellers. There was a significant increase in the knowledge (p<0.001), healthy attitude (p<0.001), and healthy practice (p<0.001) concerning junk food intake following health education intervention. Conclusion. Routine repeated sessions promoting health should be implemented in the medical curriculum in order for our future physicians to live a long healthy life as well as to set a good example
O impacto da religiosidade no enfrentamento positivo e negativo da dor em mulheres com fibromialgia
Authors: Dias da Rocha Dulce Regina Duarte , Kirchner Luziane de Fátima
Published: June 2024

O estudo avaliou a relação entre as dimensões religiosidade intrínseca (RI), organizacional (RO), não-organizacional (RNO) e o enfrentamento religioso, positivo ou negativo frente à dor, em mulheres com fibromialgia (FM). A amostra foi composta por 123 participantes, idade média de 45,3 anos, que se identificavam com alguma religião. Foram aplicados o Questionário sociodemográfico, Índice de Religiosidade de Universidade de Duke (DUREL-R) e Escala de Enfrentamento religioso frente à dor. Constatou-se que o enfrentamento positivo frente à dor foi preditivo para o menor nível de RI, e correlacionou-se ao menor nível de RI, RO e RNO. O enfrentamento negativo correlacionou-se ao maior nível de RO. Considerando a variação das características demográficas dos participantes, esses dados devem ser interpretados com cautela.
Ocena nowelizacji „Polskiego Ładu” 2.0: analiza symulacyjna zmian w zakresie podatku dochodowego i składki zdrowotnej
Authors: Bernat Tomasz , Augustynowicz Ewelina
Published: June 2024

Wprowadzone przez „Polski Ład” zmiany prawne dotyczyły m.in. podatku dochodowego i składek zdrowotnych. Ich wadliwość spowodowała konieczność wprowadzenia wielu poprawek. Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, czy wprowadzona od 1 lipca 2022 r. nowelizacja „Polskiego Ładu” rzeczywiście rekompensuje wzrost obciążeń podatkowo-składkowych. W toku przeprowadzonej analizy dokonano pomiaru podatku dochodowego i składki zdrowotnej, dla hipotetycznych danych działalności gospodarczej. Symulację przeprowadzono dla dwóch rodzajów działalności gospodarczej oraz trzech wariantów skali osiąganego dochodu. Następnie porównano kwoty obciążeń podatkiem dochodowym i składką zdrowotną, zgodnie z przepisami obowiązującymi przed i po wprowadzeniu „Polskiego Ładu” oraz po jego nowelizacji. Jako kryterium oceny przyjęto, że spadek, lub identyczna kwota, sumy po-datku dochodowego i składki zdrowotnej po nowelizacji „Polskiego Ładu” oznacza rzeczywistą rekompensatę wzrostu obciążeń. Łącznie analiza objęła 6 przypadków, a wyniki wskazują, że do rekompensaty doszło tylko w 1 z nich. Ze względu na krótki czas obowiązywania „Polskiego Ładu” i jego nowelizacji w Polsce brakuje opracowań dotyczących skutków tych zmian dla opodatkowanie przedsiębiorstw.
La contabilidad social y su efecto en el modelo de negocio empresarial
Authors: Diaz-Gil Nelson Dario
Published: June 2024

Los antecedentes muestran la correlación positiva en cuanto a la Contabilidad Social con respecto a desarrollos sostenibles en lo económico, social y financiero, donde se evaluaron aspectos, tales como; el costo de la mano de obra, la gestión del conocimiento, el capital intelectual, condiciones ambientales de trabajo y el adecuado manejo de la contabilildad social con respecto a la rentabilidad económica y el valor económico agregado. Otros trabajos, no menos importantes, involucran la gestión estratégica y el uso de la tecnólogia y robótica como herramientas de efectividad y productividad en los procesos. El germen de interés actual busca “Determinar el efecto de la Contabilidad Social en el Modelo de Negocios Empresariales”, mediante un análisis cualitativo durante el período 2019-2024. La metodología PICOT permitió analizar la documentación con los siguientes criterios: fase preparatoria: incluye las bases de datos Google Académico, Dialnet, Scopus, Ryalnet y Scielo. Criterios de inclusión y exclusión: involucra artículos relacionados con la Contabilidad Social, publicados en ingles o español durante el período mencionado. Nivel de comparación: muestra la relación o correlación entre variables o el efecto de estas con resultados económicos, de productividad o eficiencia. Fialmente, muestra los resultados como efecto en los modelos de negocios. En su aplicación, se seleccionaro 71 artículos de 400 posibles con los siguientes hallazgos: omisión de secciones e informes no monetizados en las normas internacionales, NIIF, uso de la economía verde y economía circular en la reutilización del desperdicio como materia prima y, adopción de la inteligencia artificial y robótica como mejora en la competitividad empresarial. Estos hallazgos no han sido adoptados de manera masiva por las empresas, aun cuando, fortalecen las relaciones con sus consumidores en cuanto a imagen, reputación empresarial y renta, probablemente; ante la falta de fórmulas y mecanismos que demuestren el beneficio con respecto al monto invertido.
A Review of Soil Improvement in Problematic Black Cotton Soil by Using Dry Kota Stone Slurry and Fly Ash
Authors: Pratap Akshaya , Kumar Rajendra , Yadav Monika
Published: June 2024

Black Cotton Soil (BCS) is particularly rapid-expanding and swelling when it meets water. This trait of soil results in extremely low soil strength and other attributes. Soil stabilization by various stabilizers is required to enhance its characteristics. Stabilization is a technique used to improve the soil's structural integrity. Soil stabilization raises the subgrade's load-bearing capacity, allowing it to better support the pavement and foundation. It is accomplished by increasing the soil's shear strength and regulating its shrink-swell qualities. Expansive soils could have their engineering qualities enhanced via several different means. The problematic soils are either excavated and replaced with excellent, higher-quality material or treated with an additive. This paper analyzes soil improvement in problematic BCS using dry Kota Stone Slurry (KSS) and Fly Ash (FA). In thermal power plants, FA is produced as a byproduct of burning coal. It's made up of dust and ash that are swept up in the exhaust when fuel is burned. The findings highlight its potential to address soil-related issues, enhance agricultural productivity, and contribute to sustainable land utilization practices.
Customer Satisfaction in the Digital Age: Analyzing Private Sector Banks Online Services Quality in Agra (U.P.)
Authors: Rupal Juhi , Antony-Raj Maria , Singh Ranveer
Published: June 2024

Banks are crucial players in the operations of financial markets and have a significant impact on maintaining the stability and functionality of a country's economy. In the current highly competitive business landscape, the quality of services plays a vital role in improving consumer satisfaction and fostering customer loyalty.
The current study’s aim is to better evaluate the context of customer satisfaction with online banking services and to signify the impact of the same. The present study is also stretched towards finding the determinants that have a high level of influence on customer satisfaction towards online banking services. For the investigation of the work, Agra (Uttar - Pradesh) is considered as the study region, the reason being the mixed population (urban and semi-urban) count in the study region. The study collects data from primary sources using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire to investigate consumer satisfaction with the attributes of online banking services. By using the purposive sampling method, 400 self-administrated survey questionnaires were distributed to customers of different private banks operating in Agra via social media, from which 250 responses completed the survey. The analysis of the study has shown that the determinants of quality of service have an insightful effect on customer satisfaction with online banking services. In the current study dimensions for service quality -responsiveness, reliability, tangibility, empathy, technological advancement, and customer support were measured. Based on the current state of knowledge for online banking services to provide more insights for the policymakers and decision-making authorities. The banking system always tried to grasp better efforts to understand customer satisfaction.
Impact performance of unreinforced and geogrid-reinforced rockfall protection embankment
Authors: Maheshwari S. , Bhowmik R. , Cuomo S.
Published: June 2024

This study designs and analyzes a Rockfall Protection Embankment (RPE) for an unstable slope in the Indian state of Mizoram. Initially, an in-depth trajectory analysis of the site is conducted to determine impact velocity, bounce height, and kinetic energy of falling rocks. Subsequently, the dimensions of three RPE variants-unreinforced, primary geogrid-reinforced, and secondary geogrid-reinforced configurations are determined based on literature and guidelines. Dynamic analyses are performed on these RPE variants using three-dimensional Finite Element software, PLAXIS 3D. The assessments consider multiple direct impacts and rebound impacts involving the maximum evaluated kinetic energy. Performance is assessed by examining maximum and residual deformations, mobilized tensile forces within geogrid layers, and the number of impacts the RPEs can withstand before reaching a deformation threshold. The results show that the reinforced RPE configurations exhibit significantly enhanced performance, withstanding nearly 20–43 times more impacts than unreinforced ones under both direct and rebound impact conditions. The inclusion of reinforcement layers notably improves the RPEs' ability to mitigate deformations by providing a confining effect to the soil mass and dissipating a part of the impact energy through the geosynthetics' strain and frictional resistance, thus making them more effective for rockfall protection.
Spontaneous Processes of Civilization
Authors: Jarrick Arne , Soderberg Johan
Published: June 2024

A vertical perspective has in practice, though not in theory, dominated recent research on the civilization process. This process is seen basically as heteronomous, carried out through forces imposed on the masses by the elite. The civilization process is seen as external and coercive. Criticisms of this interpretation are developed. Though we reject a definition of civilization solely in terms of impulse control, our aim is not to shatter the heritage of Norbert Elias, but rather to integrate his contributions into a wider concept of the civilization process. As an alternative, we point to the existence of a secular learning process involving growth in the communicative capacity among large groups of people. Human thought grows through action and reflection. When entering wider social and economic networks, actors will meet many others with varied life experiences. Individual biographies will differ more from each other. As people expose themselves to others, for instance due to increased migration, personal as well as group information fields grow. This will be associated with a dramatic rise in the transaction costs involved in controlling others. Actors will have to cope with new realities where violence and tight personal control become more costly, if not impossible. This process has intended as well as unintended consequences. Several limitations of the vertical perspective on civilization are illustrated with reference to Sweden before 1850. Empirically, the striking long-term decline in interpersonal violence up to 1750 is suggestive not only of a strengthening of impulse control, but also of a growth in the communicative competence among broad strata. This situation breeds tolerance and to some extent empathy, but also indifference. Values once considered absolute – or not reflected at all – will appear more relative. The growth of knowledge associated with the widening of networks encourages reflectiveness, planning, and material growth. But reflection is also at the root of anxiety of the Kierkegaardian type, which probably did not emerge as a widespread phenomenon until the former half of the nineteenth century. Regional information on suicide rates is reviewed in this perspective. Other changes which have occurred spontaneously, interacting with State policies without being determined by them, involve secularization – strongly resisted by the authorities – and new patterns of migration and marriage.
The Noodle Days
Authors: Kisbán Eszter
Published: June 2024

A basic innovation in cereal foods, noodles, appeared in South Middle Europe, both in German speaking and Hungarian regions, in the 16th century. Noodle dishes spread relatively quickly over the social classes and then remained a significant, even structure-shaping part of the common diet far into the 20th century. Early Modern commentaries on noodles in this zone had already pointed to Italy as the territory from which the new food had actually been transmitted to these regions. The present study focuses on medieval and Renaissance Italy, and Early Modern Hungary respectively; it examines what exactly Italy had to offer in this particular field and what the reception was like, in terms of the example and the adoption, and of the transmission between two complex societies. These questions came about as an integral part of the examination of the development of Hungarian foodways over the long term. Italian and French publications of the last decade have qualitatively improved the insight into the Italian background.The transmission originally took place at an upper class social level while the place of noodle dishes in the arrangement of meals seems to have been changed significantly during the adoption and assimilation process. This study throws light on the dynamics of international transference of innovations and of national adoption and diffusion, leading to specific transformations, through different social strata.
PARA ALÉM DOS MANUAIS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ENSINO DE PSICOLOGIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO NAS CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é refletir sobre o ensino de Psicologia do Desenvolvimento em cursos de graduação da área de ciências da saúde. Tal disciplina orienta-se didaticamente em torno das fases desenvolvimentais e das características atribuídas a cada etapa que balizarão a oferta de cuidado voltado às necessidades de crianças, adolescentes, adultos e idosos. Discute-se que essa perspectiva está centrada no critério etário, desconsiderando outras descrições e outros marcadores, como a cultura. Deve-se ultrapassar uma ciência focada exclusivamente em determinados processos que tradicionalmente caracterizam o desenvolvimento, oferecendo condições para a emergência de uma ciência do desenvolvimento crítica.
APRESENTAÇÃO: Paulo Freire e a Educação Popular: cultura, metodologias, lugares e sujeitos
Authors: Pitano Sandro de Castro , Tavares Maria Tereza Goudard
Published: June 2024

Apresentação.
Reflexões sobre reforma do Ensino Médio - Lei 13.415/17 no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Carvalho Isis Azevedo da Silva , Gonçalves Suzane da Rocha Vieira
Published: June 2024

O artigo aborda transformações propostas para as escolas de Ensino Médio, desencadeadas pela Lei 13.415/17. O estudo prima por investigar os movimentos iniciais no estado do Rio Grande do Sul em prol de colocar esta política em ação. Problematizamos esta proposta de implementação nos moldes propostos pelo governo. O Estado impôs alguns critérios a escolha de “escolas-pilotos”, com intuito de que estas sirvam de parâmetro para o restante das escolas implementarem a reforma. A proposta inicialmente indicava autonomia para as escolas organizarem seus currículos, mas ao longo do processo tem se apresentado a imposição das metodologias de discussão e de certa forma os “resultados” esperados.
Pesquisa em Educação: métodos e epistemologias
Authors: Ferreira Tássia Fernandes , De Farias Isabel Maria Sabino , Nóbrega-Therrien Silvia Maria
Published: June 2024

Referências
GAMBOA, Silvio Sanchez. Pesquisa em Educação: métodos e epistemologias. 2. ed. Chapecó,SC: Argos, 2014.
Formação Docente e Educação Inclusiva: elementos para uma interseção
Authors: Costa Ademárcia Lopes de Oliveira , Gomes Robéria Vieira Barreto , Bezerra Maria Irinilda da Silva
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma reflexão sobre o papel da formação docente em uma perspectiva inclusiva. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, com o uso da pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados evidenciam as mudanças e concepções presentificadas ao longo do tempo sobre a formação docente e os caminhos percorridos para uma interseção entre formação docente e escola inclusiva. Conclui-se que o maior desafio é a formação continuada possibilitar a produção de conhecimentos que possam originar novas atitudes docentes e que resultem na compreensão de situações complexas de ensino voltadas à inclusão.
O Estado do Conhecimento acerca das práticas pedagógicas que constituem a socioeducação
Authors: Quinhones Pereira Renata , Galvão dos Santos Eliane Aparecida , Marschall Morgenstern Juliane
Published: June 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar o que os Programas de Pós-Graduação brasileiros produziram acerca das práticas pedagógicas dos profissionais que atuam com a socioeducação entre os anos de 2015 e 2019. A partir da produção do estado do conhecimento, objetivou-se mapear e a analisar as teses de doutorado e dissertações de mestrado do Catálogo da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), tendo como recorte os trabalhos produzidos na área da educação. A produção analisada é composta por uma tese de doutorado e seis dissertações de mestrado, totalizando sete documentos acadêmicos. Como resultado, verificou-se que os aspectos que constituem a socioeducação têm sido pouco explorados pela comunidade acadêmica. Os trabalhos sinalizam para a necessidade de formação prévia e continuada para os profissionais que atuam com a socioeducação, a fim de oportunizar um espaço de (re)construção de saberes e fazeres pedagógicos.
Memórias de velhos(as) chiquitanos(as)
Authors: Silva Elidiane Martins de Brito da , Lacerda Léia Teixeira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a função social do brincar na construção da identidade de gênero a partir das memórias de velhos(as) Chiquitanos. Esses atores narram suas brincadeiras de infância, evidenciando como as relações de gênero se constituíam em um contexto histórico marcado pelos conhecimentos tradicionais desse grupo. Na cultura chiquitana as relações de gênero se processam conforme os códigos culturais e se constituem de maneira singular ao conceber o homem e a mulher em sua cosmologia. Assim, o brincar era organizado de forma espontânea, flexível e desprovida de estereótipos de gênero. Meninos e meninas brincavam juntos e faziam seus brinquedos com os materiais disponíveis na natureza.
Implicações da exposição de alunos do Ensino Fundamental I às telas digitais na pandemia de COVID-19 durante o ensino remoto
Authors: Ramos Navarro Larissa Gabrielle , Malavasi Abigail
Published: June 2024

O ano de 2020 ficou marcado pela pandemia do COVID-19, uma emergência de saúde pública de nível internacional que atingiu o mundo todo de forma inesperada, o que exigiu várias medidas de combate ao vírus, entre elas o fechamento dos estabelecimentos, o que incluiu as instituições de ensino. Diante deste contexto, o ensino e a aprendizagem precisaram se reinventar, e as aulas passaram a ser remotas. Por meio de um estudo bibliográfico, este trabalho visa fazer uma reflexão sobre as implicações do tempo de exposição às telas digitais por parte de alunos do Ensino Fundamental I, destacando alguns malefícios apresentados pelas pesquisas, tais como: alterações no sono, estresse, alterações comportamentais, entre outros.  Diante disso, consideramos uma necessidade de as instituições de ensino refletirem sobre como conduzir esse momento de ensino remoto.
Internacionalização da educação superior inclusiva de/para América Latina
Authors: Abba María Julieta , Leal Fernanda Geremias , Finardi Kyria Rebeca
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo, de cuño cualitativo y teórico, tiene por objetivo contribuir para la construcción de una internacionalización inclusiva de/para América Latina, a partir de diversos aportes teóricos interrelacionados y enraizados en las luchas y resistencias ‘desde abajo’. Asumimos que los esfuerzos por internacionalizar la educación superior que no visibilizan el legado y las tramas coloniales en el espacio de la educación superior, se convierten en catalizadores que excluyen, intensifican y reproducen las asimetrías de poder entre países, instituciones de educación superior y formas de conocer y de ser. Concluimos este trabajo destacando la importancia de los aportes de la ecología de saberes y lenguas, la descolonialidad y la interculturalidad crítica, para la edificación de una internacionalización inclusiva, con cimientos epistémicos plurales y críticos.
Entrevista com Adriana Puiggrós
Authors: Gómez Sollano Marcela , Pinheiro Barbosa Lia , Puiggrós Adriana
Published: June 2024

.
Educação e Pedagogia Socialista Soviética na escola do Movimentos dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra
Authors: Amboni Vanderlei
Published: June 2024

Com este texto apresentamos a pedagogia da luta dos Sem Terra, seu processo educacional e os seus caminhos para as escolas com a pedagogia socialista soviética, cuja natureza se assenta no trabalho como princípio social. O objetivo de nosso estudo é refletir sobre os fundamentos do trabalho na organização da escola do MST, cujos pilares são a luta por terra, reforma agrária e transformação social. Para esse fim, nossa investigação partiu de documentos do movimento, de estudos sobre ele e a pedagogia socialista soviética. O resultado do trabalho é a percepção de que o MST está criando em suas áreas (assentamento/acampamento) o modo de produção cuja premissa está dada na organização do seu trabalho.