bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wpływ skojarzonego leczenia cisplatyną podawaną doosierdziowo oraz kolchicyną doustnie na poprawę wyników leczenia wysięku osierdziowego w przebiegu raka nerki z przerzutami
Authors: Dybowska Małgorzata , Szturmowicz Monika , Kuca Paweł , Kazanecka Barbara , Burakowski Janusz , Czajka Cezary , Grzegorczyk Franciszek , Langfort Renata , Burakowska Barbara , Rudziński Piotr , Tomkowski Witold
Published: June 2022

Wstęp: Wysięk do worka osierdziowego o etiologii nowotworowej (NPE) stanowi częstą przyczynę zachorowalności i umieralności u chorych onkologicznych. Często przebiega w postaci tamponady serca wymagającej pilnego odbarczenia: perikardiocentezy lub perikardiotomii wraz z drenażem płynu. Pomimo dużej skuteczności tych zabiegów, nawrót płynu w osierdziu występuje u 30–60% pacjentów. Cisplatyna podawana doosierdziowo jest skuteczną i uznaną metodą przeciwdziałania ponownemu gromadzeniu się płynu w osierdziu w przebiegu raka płuc i raka piersi. Natomiast jej efektywność w leczeniu tamponady serca u chorych na raka nerki pozostaje nieznana. Opis przypadku: Przedstawiono przypadek 82-letniego mężczyzny chorego na raka nerki, który został przyjęty na oddział intensywnej terapii z powodu zagrażającej tamponady serca. W trybie pilnym wykonano zabieg perikardiotomii podmostkowej i ewakuowano z osierdzia 1000 ml krwistego płynu. Na wewnętrznej powierzchni osierdzia zauważono kilka różowych guzków, które pobrano do badania histopatologicznego, gdzie stwierdzono komórki raka jasnokomórkowego nerki. W związku z utrzymującymi się dużymi drenażami z osierdzia zdecydowano o konieczności zastosowania cisplatyny doosierdziowo. Ponadto już w pierwszej dobie po zabiegu chory otrzymał kolchicynę doustnie w dawce 0,5 mg dziennie. Nie zaobserwowano skutków niepożądanych terapii. Pacjent zmarł po 12 miesiącach z powodu progresji nowotworu i wyniszczenia. Nie odnotowano nawrotu wysięku do worka osierdziowego. Wnioski: Jest to pierwszy opis przypadku prezentujący długotrwałą skuteczność w prewencji nawrotu płynu w osierdziu po doosierdziowym podaniu cisplatny w połączeniu z doustną kolchicyną w leczeniu NPE w przebiegu jasnokomórkowego raka nerki z przerzutami.
Przerzuty raka nerkowokomórkowego do oskrzeli przyczyną nawracających infekcji dróg oddechowych
Authors: Chrysikos Serafeim , Karampitsakos Theodoros , Tzouvelekis Argyrios , Dimakou Katerina
Published: June 2022

Przerzuty do oskrzeli nowotworów rozwijających się poza klatką piersiową występują niezwykle rzadko. Najczęstszymi typami raka, które do nich prowadzą, są rak sutka, rak jelita grubego i rak nerkowokomórkowy. Przerzuty do oskrzeli stanowią zazwyczaj późny objaw innych typów nowotworu i ich rokowanie jest zazwyczaj złe—średnie przeżycie w większości przypadków wynosi 1–2 lata. Z powodu swojej unikatowości pozostają wyzwaniem dla lekarzy oceniających, czy są one pierwotnym guzem płuc, czy mają charakter wtórny. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono przypadek młodego mężczyzny po usunięciu lewej nerki z powodu raka jasnokomórkowego, u którego po 7 latach pojawiły się przerzuty do oskrzeli, oraz podsumowano dostępne dane literaturowe. Autorzy odnoszą się ponadto do stosowania pętli diatermicznej jako metody leczenia tej jednostki chorobowej.
Nasierdziowa tkanka tłuszczowa u chorych na przewlekłą obturacyjną chorobę płuc jako wskaźnik wysokiego ryzyka zachorowania na choroby układu sercowo-naczyniowego
Authors: Sova Milan , Genzor Samuel , Kolek Vítězslav , Čtvrtlík Filip , Asswad Amjad , Zela Ondřej , Tauber Zdeněk
Published: June 2022

Przewlekła obturacyjna choroba płuc (POChP) i choroby układu krążenia (CVD) są ze sobą powiązane i fakt ten powoduje wzrost zachorowalności i umieralności. Na podstawie nowych danych pochodzących głównie z badań nad układem krążenia, nasierdziowa tkanka tłuszczowa (EF) została zaproponowana jako marker ryzyka zachorowania na choroby sercowo-naczyniowe. W przedstawionej pracy poglądowej autorzy skupili się na potencjalnym znaczeniu nasierdziowej tkanki tłuszczowej jako nowego biomarkera stratyfikacji ryzyka chorych na POChP. Nasierdziowa tkanka tłuszczowa może stanowić ważny element łączący przewlekłą obturacyjną chorobę płuc i choroby sercowo-naczyniowe, a zwłaszcza chorobą wieńcową.
Non-laboratory adaptation to study spatial summation
of pain during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Skalski Jacek , Nastaj Jakub , Swoboda Sylwia , Budzisz Aleksandra , Zbroja Edyta , Małecki Andrzej , Adamczyk Wacław M.
Published: June 2022

During COVID-19 pandemic associated with multiple restrictions research performance is significantly
hampered. This experiment aimed to verify, whether it is possible to adapt the experimental pain induction technique
and observe the spatial summation of pain (SSp) within the field-like environment (so that it is possible to conduct the
experiment outside of the laboratory and obtain similar results). Two variants of the Cold Pressor Task (CPT) were
chosen to induce the SSp effect: i) using a professional apparatus available in the laboratory and ii) with the use of
a commercially available plastic box filled with ice and water and a thermometer to measure the temperature of the
water. Volunteers’ (n = 9) hands were divided into 5 segments, which were then subsequently immersed in the cold
water (5°C) for 60 seconds (5-minute intertrial interval). Each participant took part in two sessions, i.e., using laboratory
equipment and its non-laboratory equivalent. Preliminary observations confirmed that it is possible to induce SSp using
both laboratory devices and methods adapted to non-laboratory conditions. SSp effect size was found to be similar in
both methods. Small differences in the level of reported pain were observed, but these differences did not affect the
SSp effect. The study showed that it is possible to adapt the procedure to induce pain and SSp within non-laboratory
environment.
DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM E INTERVENÇÃO PSICOPEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Andrade Rannia Ferreira Salomão
Published: June 2022

A aprendizagem é um processo ao qual todo ser humano passa logo ao nascer, pois já precisa ter o instinto para se alimentar. Ao sugar o seio materno já se compreende como um aprendizado, e assim vai se seguindo ao longo de sua vida, pois o ser humano vive em constante aprendizado, que é o que norteia seus caminhos por toda a vida e delimita suas ações. Conhecimento e habilidades que estão em constante mudança e transformação e que delimitam o caminho a seguir. Tendo esse cenário como contextualizador, esse artigo tem a missão de discorrer sobre as dificuldades de aprendizagem e a intervenção pedagógica em contexto de Educação Infantil. Desse modo, esse estudo pretende acender o debate sobre o tema e convidar mais pesquisadores a aprofundar essa importante dicotomia.
Adolescentes católicos e a busca pela ludicidade: Estudo de caso na periferia do Recife
Authors: Ferreira Vilela Simonelly , Vanderlei Silva Kalina
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Partindo do entendimento que a religião continua sendo relevante para a juventude atual, visto que as instituições religiosas produzem espaços de agregação social e de construção de identidades, este artigo versa sobre a atividade lúdica desenvolvida por adolescentes da periferia de Recife através da prática teatral ligada a um grupo de jovens da Igreja Católica. Objetivo: Compreender como os adolescentes católicos desenvolvem suas identidades em meio à busca por ludicidade. Percurso Metodológico: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza interdisciplinar que empregou as técnicas de entrevistas, Observação Participativa e Diário de Campo como instrumentos de coleta de dados. Resultados: Para a análise, foram utilizadas a Análise do Discurso, baseada na metodologia linguística de Eni Orlandi, associada a concepção da ludicidade de Cipriano Luckesi, para a compreensão dos efeitos lúdicos que as atividades artísticas produzem nos adolescentes da pesquisa. Considerações Finais: Concluiu-se que a atividade lúdica está intrinsicamente relacionada ao processo de desenvolvimento, aprendizado e renovação, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de uma identidade adulta saudável, e que espaços para essas atividades podem ser encontrados em instituições religiosas.
Contribuições acerca do compartilhamento de saberes em encontros com a comunidade quilombola
Authors: Nunes Novaes Laura , Félix da Silva Maria Catarina , De Barros Santos Suely Emilia , Da Silva Gomes Wanessa
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem a pretensão de apresentar o Programa de Extensão Universitária “Um Pé de Saúde”, que atua junto à comunidade quilombola do Castainho, em Garanhuns-PE, desde 2017. Nesse sentido, a partir de relatos de experiência de duas extensionistas acerca de ações realizadas pelo programa, pretende-se, por meio da leitura fenomenológica hermenêutica, discorrer um pouco sobre os encontros coparticipativos já realizados. Este artigo traz pontuações, não como resultados fixos e finalizados, mas sim, como reflexões na direção do compartilhamento de saberes em encontros com a comunidade, ações de saúde e de valorização da cultura quilombola. Sendo assim, compreendeu-se a importância de uma extensão de práxis emancipatória, que permite um compartilhar de saberes e conhecimentos plurais, de forma a construir um caminho entre a Universidade e a comunidade, diante da possibilidade da interação.
Editorial REUPE
Authors: DE MELO VIVIANE
Published: June 2022

Editorial REUPE
Hubungan Kadar Ferritin Serum Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir di Rsi Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2018-2019
Authors: Meiriska Indri Putri , Anggraini Debie , Susanti Melya
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang:Anemia defisiensi besi adalah anemia yang timbul akibat kekurangan zat besi sehingga pembentukan sel – sel darah merah serta fungsi yang lain mengalami gangguan. Anemia yang paling sering terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah anemia defisiensi besi. Anemia defisiensi besi selama kehamilan memiliki dampak negatif bagi ibu dan janin salah satunya bayi dapat lahir dengan berat yang rendah. Alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui defisiensi besi yaitu kadar ferritin.  Tujuan:untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar ferritin serum pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang tahun 2018-2019.Metode:Ruang lingkup mencakup bidang ilmu obstetri dan pemeriksaan laboratorium pada kehamilan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi terjangkau dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksa kehamilannya di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang tahun 2018- 2019 dengan 95 sampel menggunakan teknik simple ramdom sampling. Analisis data univariant disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan presentase sedangkan analisis bicariant menggunakan uji chi square dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian usia terbanyak adalah usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 90 ibu hamil (94,7%) , kadar hemoglobin terbanyak adalah<11 gr/dl (rendah) sebanyak 50 ibu hamil (52,6%) , kadar ferritin serum terbanyak adalah<30 μg/L (defisiensi besi) sebanyak 65 ibu hamil (68,4%) , berat badan bayi baru lahir terbanyak adalah>2500 – 4000 gram sebanyak 87 bayi (91,6%) , tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna  antara kadar ferritin serum pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang tahun 2018-2019didapatkan p=0,225 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan:Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna  antara kadar ferritin serum pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang tahun 2018-2019.
Aspek Klinis dan Pemeriksaan Laboratorium untuk Diagnosis Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Melly Ariyanti , Anggraini Debie
Published: June 2022

Dengue infection is a viral infection through arthropods that is found throughout the world. This disease is caused by dengue virus which consists of four serotypes and each of these serotypes can cause disease. The pathogenesis of dengue infection, especially the mechanism of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) manifestations is still not clearly understood. The results of laboratory tests on dengue hemorrhagic fever found thrombocytopenia (≤ 100,000/mm3), a 20% increase in hematocrit and a positive Rumple Leed test. Five basic serological tests used to detect antibodies in diagnosing dengue infection are haemagglutination-inhibition (HI), complement fixation (CF), neutralization test (NT), IgM capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MAC-ELISA), and indirect IgG. ELISA. RT-PCR examination in a number of studies was reported to have successfully detected the dengue virus. This examination has better specificity and sensitivity compared to virus isolation with a fast turn around timeLaboratory tests on dengue infection include hematological, serological and nucleic acid tests that play a role in supporting the rapid and accurate diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
The Profile of Patients with Appendicitis in Rsi Siti Rahmah Padang West Sumatra at The Period of 2016 - 2017
Authors: Didel Annisa , Nurhuda M. , Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni
Published: June 2022

Appendicitis is a common cause of abdominal pain that requires emergency surgery in each age group and sex. The incidence of appendicitis in the world reaches 3442 million cases each year. The survey at 15 provinces of Indonesia in 2014 showed 4,351 cases of hospitalized appendicitis.This aims to obtain information about the profile of patients suffering from appendicitis at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital Padang West Sumatra in the period of 2016 – 2017.The study is descriptive by using secondary data from patient’s medical record.This study was conducted from January to February 2019, the sample are 65 samples by simple random sampling technique.The results showed that the highest age group of incidences was in the young adults (17-45 years), which is 39 people (60%), and the highest sex group was male 36 people (55.4%), leukocytosis with 50 people (76.9%), classification was acute appendicitis with 42 people (64.6%), pain onset was 24-48 hours 33 people (50.8%). The highest age group of 42 patients with acute diagnosis was young adults (73.8%), four patients with the chronic diagnosis were highest at young adults group, and 19 patients (36.8%) with the diagnosis of perforation were highest at the older adults group.
Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan di Kecamatan Koto Balingka Pasaman Barat Tahun 2019
Authors: Adelin Prima , Sintia Wamer , Fionaliza
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga balita lebih pendek untuk usianya. Menurut Kemenkes tahun 2018 stunting adalah balita dengan nilai z-scorenya kurang dari -2SD / standar deviasi (stunted) dan kurang dari –3SD (severely stunted), banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting, yaitu karakteristik anak berupa jenis kelamin laki-laki, berat badan lahir rendah, infeksi TB, asupan energi rendah, pola pengasuhan tidak ASI ekslusif, pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, dan karakteristik keluarga berupa pekerjaan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, status ekonomi keluarga dan sanitasi yang buruk, jika faktor-faktor tersebut tidak di perhatikan maka angka kejadian stunting akan terus meningkat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor resiko kejadian stunting pada balita di kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli-Januari di wilayah Kecamatan Koto Balingka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi nya adalah balita yang di diagnosisi stunting dengan jumlah 100 balita, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, analisa data dengan sistem komputerisasi spss versi 25. Hasil: Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki 68 balita (68,0%), balita yang memiliki imunisasi lengkap 96 balita (96,0%), banyak balita yang tidak mengalami BBLR yaitu 93 balita (93,0%), lebih banyak balita yang tidak memiliki riwayat TB yaitu 97 balita (97,0%), pekerjaan ayah balita terbanyak adalah pekerjaan non formal (96,0%), lebih dari setengah rumah balita yang tidak mempunyai sumber air bersih yaitu 61 rumah (61,0%), dan banyak rumah balita tidak memiliki jamban yaitu 82 rumah (82,0%). Kesimpulan: balita stunting di wilayah koto balingka berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, pekerjaan orangtua yang masih dibawah UMR, serta masih banyak rumah anak balita stunting yang tidak memiliki sumber air bersih dan jamban.
Profil Miopia pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah Angkatan 2016
Authors: Ashan Haves , Rahmi Afrina Ilma , Ayu Hamama Pitra Dian , Triola Seres
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang : Miopia merupakan kelainan refraktif yang paling umum dan banyak ditemukan di dunia berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO). Prevalensi global kelainan refraksi diperkirakan sekitar 800 juta sampai 2,3 milyar. Miopia merupakan kelainan refraksi yang sering ditemukan pada mahasiswa, terutama mahasiswa kedokteran. Pada survei awal didapatkan 45 orang yang pernah di diagnosis miopia pada mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan utntuk Mengetahui profil miopia pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah Angkatan 2016. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kategorik dengan disain cross-sectional dengan melakukan pemeriksaan derajat miopia terhadap mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2016 menggunakan Autorefractometer di Poliklinik mata RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel menurut slovin dengan sampel berjumlah 33 sampel. Pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dari hasil pemeriksaan menggunakan Autoref. Data hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil : Hasil penelitian profil miopia didapatkan frekuensi derajat miopia terbanyak pada derajat ringan. Pada mata kanan (OD) sebanyak 22 mata (66,7%) dan berjumlah 23 mata (69,7%) pada mata kiri (OS). Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa miopia terbanyak pada derajat ringan dan terendah miopia berat.
Hubungan Peningkatan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang/Panggul Dengan Derajat Osteoarthritis Lutut Berdasarkan Gambaran Radiografi Lutut Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Reksodiwiryo Kota Padang Tahun 2020
Authors: Tri Septiana Vina , Minratno Pupung , Widiastuti Wisda
Published: June 2022

Salah satu faktor yang memperparah OA lutut adalah obesitas. Obesitas dapat diukur dengan antropometri, seperti indeks masa tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang, lingkar panggul, lingkar lengan dan rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul (RLPP). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peningkatan RLPP dengan derajat OA lutut berdasarkan gambaran radiografi lutut di RS Dr. Reksodiwiryo Kota Padang, dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi terjangkau dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosis OA lutut yang melakukan pemeriksaan radiografi lutut di RS Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang tahun 2020 dengan 43 sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisadata univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 25.0, dengan hasil  jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan yaitu 34 orang (79,1%), usia terbanyak >65 tahun yaitu 15 orang (34,9%), derajat OA terbanyak derajat 2 yaitu 21 orang (48,8%), responden terbanyak laki-laki memiliki lingkar pinggang tidak normal yaitu 7 orang (77,8%),responden terbanyak perempuan memiliki lingkar pinggang tidak normal yaitu 33 orang (97,1%), semua responden laki-laki memiliki lingkar panggultidak normal yaitu 9 orang (100%), semua responden perempuan memiliki lingkar panggul tidak normal yaitu 34 orang (100%), responden terbanyak laki-laki mengalami peningkatan RLPP yaitu 8 orang (88,9%), responden terbanyak perempuan mengalami peningkatan RLPP yaitu 22 orang (64,7%)dan terdapat hubungan peningkatan RLPP dengan derajat OA lutut berdasarkan gambaran radiografi lutut di RS Dr. Reksodiwiryo Kota Padangp=0,041. Berdasarkan nilai-nilai ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan peningkatan RLPP dengan derajat OA lutut berdasarkan gambaran radiografi lutut di RS Dr. Reksodiwiryo Kota Padang.
PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH DEMOGRAPHIC AND ANTHROPOMETRIC FACTORS IN OVERWEIGHT-OBESE WOMEN 20-45 YEARS OLD IN BAC GIANG PROVINCE, 2019
Authors: Doan Thi Anh Tuyet , Hoang Thi Duc Ngan , Nguyen Song Tu , Tran Khanh Van , Le Danh Tuyen , Szymlek-Gay Ewa
Published: June 2022

Data for the association between adiposity and hypertension in overweight and obese women in reproductive age in Vietnam are insufficient. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 194 overweight and obese women aged 20-45 years old in Bac Giang province in 2019 to determine the prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors with demographics and anthropometrics. Anthropometry (weight, height, waist circumference, and body fat percentage (BF)) and blood pressure (BP) were collected with waist circumference of > 88 cm defined abdominal obesity, systolic BP ≥140 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg defined hypertension, and systolic BP between 120 and <140 mmHg or diastolic BP between 80 and <90 mmHg defined prehypertension, BF ³39% or ³ 40 in people aged 20 - 39 and 40 - 59 defined high BF. Results: The prevalence of hypertension, prehypertension, abdominal obesity and high BF was 11.2%, 30.9%, 63.4% and 30.9%, respectively. Hypertension associated with age and abdominal obesity. There was an association between blood pressure and age in overweight and obese women. Conclusion:  Screening for waist circumference and age should be included in the regular health examination procedure for overweight and obese people.
DETERMINING THE RISK OF OSTEOPOROSIS OF PATIENTS WHO COME TO THE MEDICAL CENTER OF LONG MY TOWN, HAU GIANG PROVINCE IN 2021-2022
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy Trang , Nguyen Trong Hung , Ngo Tung Khanh , Tran Thi Thanh Huong
Published: June 2022

Aims: To determine the risk of osteoporosis among outpatients who come to the Medical Center of Long My town, Hau Giang province in 2021-2022.

Methods: A cross-sectional study on 381 patients aged 20 years and older who came for outpatient examination and treatment at the Outpatient Department of Long My Town Medical Center, Hau Giang Province in 2021 - 2022.

Results: Men and women respectively have OSTA index < - 4 high risk is 5% and 10.8%; OSTA index - 4 ≤ OSTA ≤ - 1 means mean risk is 12.9% and 18.3%; with OSTA index > - 1 equivalent to low risk of 25.7% and 27.3%. The overall mean BMI of the subjects was 22.51 ± 2.77 kg/m2. OSTA TB index decreased gradually with age group. Mean OSTA index gradually increased according to BMI classification from underweight to overweight.

Conclusion: The rate of patients at high risk of osteoporosis is 15.8%; Patients had an moderate risk of osteoporosis of 31.2% and a low risk of osteoporosis of 53%. There is a statistically significant relationship between age group, low female weight < 42 kg, low male weight < 60 kg, low BMI.
Identifying and filling racism data gaps in Victoria: A stocktake review
Authors:   Centre for Resilient and Inclusive Societies, Ben Jehonathan , Elias Amanuel , Sharples Rachel , Dunn Kevin , McGarty Craig , Truong Mandy , Mansouri Fethi , Denson Nida , Walton Jessica , Paradies Yin
Published: June 2022

Despite Australia’s and Victoria’s stated commitment to promoting multiculturalism and equality, and to eradicating racism, our knowledge about the nature, extent and impact of different forms of racism on diverse populations is not as well-developed as it should be. Stakeholders addressing racism increasingly recognise that anti-racism initiatives must rely on robust scholarly evidence and high-quality data. Yet existing data have serious limitations. We report on a stocktake review of racism data collected nationally in Australia and with a specific focus on Victoria. We provide a comprehensive overview, summary and synthesis of quantitative data on racism, identify gaps in racism data collection, analysis and uses, and make recommendations on bridging those data gaps and informing anti-racism action and policy. Overall, the review examines data collected by 42 survey-based, quantitative studies, discussed in over 120 publications and study materials, and 13 ongoing data collection initiatives, platforms and projects. Based on the review, we identified eight gaps to racism data collection and analysis and to collection methodologies. We recommend four interconnected ways to fill racism data gaps for anti-racism researchers, organisations and policymakers: 1) Further analyse existing data to address critical questions about racism; 2) Collect and analyse additional data; 3) Enhance data availability and integration; and 4) Improve policies that relate to the collection, analysis, reporting and overall management of racism data.
Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam: Memutus Dominasi Barat terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Makki Makki
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the essence, approach, and method of the epistemology of Islamic education and its urgency to developing Islamic education in the modern era. The discussion will clarify the reasons why Western education dominates and influences Islamic education, the epistemological system of the Islamic education, the renewal of the epistemology of the Islamic education, and efforts to build the epistemology of the Islamic education. This research is a conceptual study whose data is collected through library documentation and analyzed by content analysis method. The results show that 1) the epistemology of the Islamic education is a series of ways to find the theories and concepts of Islamic education, so as to solve various problems of Islamic education; 2) there are four epistemological approaches to the Islamic education: empirical, scientific, philosophical, and religious (theological). There are six epistemological methods of Islamic education, namely: rational, intuitive, dialogical, comparative, critical, and ‘ibrah; 3) the urgency of the epistemology of Islamic education in developing Islamic education in the modern era is to filter Western thought or shield from the influence of Western epistemology, reform Islamic education without removing idealism (characteristic of Islam), integration of Islamic education with the national education system.
Figur Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Karakter Anak Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rivadah Migfar , Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Rosyid Muhammad Amirudin , Fajrul M. , Haikal Fikri
Published: June 2022

The study aims to analyze the role of parents in educating children with character education in accordance with Islamic education. The method used is descriptive quantitative method with relevant data collection techniques from several scientific articles, books, and news. The results of this study indicate that parental figures greatly influence character education in children. Parents have a significant role in character education in children, that parents as facilitators, motivators, and role models for children. The role of parents is prioritized in educating children’s character given that the era of globalization is so rapid that it can affect the character of the nation’s children. Parents are always expected to be figures capable of internalizing the values of national character and Islamic character in children according to the times. So that children have a foundation that is in accordance with conditions they are currently facing so that it makes children responsive to the character education given by their parents.
The Variation of West Sulawesi Dialects Used in STAIN Majene
Authors: Uswatunnisa Uswatunnisa , Krismahuddin Afredy , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: June 2022

Dialect is a substandard or basic standard of the dialect itself which is also often associated with language, especially the spoken language in certain region. The researchers were interested to observe how vary the dialects used. The purpose of this research was to find out dialects’ variation used during teaching and learning process of Speaking class in STAIN Majene. STAIN Majene is the newest university located in Majene regency, West Sulawesi province in which it is not the capital of the province. Yet, STAIN Majene students were coming from many different places and backgrounds. The methods used in the research were spoken data recording, place and the spoken language observation at the university. The researchers found that Mandarese is still the dominant dialect used in STAIN Majene area due to the students and non-students such as lecturers are mostly originally come from Majene and Polewali Mandar regencies.
The Contribution of Islamic School as Media of Developing Nation Culture
Authors: Usri Usri , Saparuddin Saparuddin , Bani Suddin , Abdullah Anzar , Lambe Hasbi
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to analyze the contribution of Islamic schools as media of developing nation culture that focusing the study at three subobjectives, those are: the history and Islamic school development, the essence of Islamic school as formal educational institution, and the role of Islamic school as developing culture center. The method of the research was a literature review with a pedagogy approach. The data were collected through book documentations and relevant scientific journals then were analyzed using content analysis technique. Results of the research showed that Islamic school functions as reproducing, revising, and mediating simultaneously. Islamic school as a social institution functioned as socialization institution is to transmit and to transform cultures and to select students in order to continue their current education to higher education. Islamic school as the cultural center constitutes a batch of the values that underlying attitudes, tradition, daily activities, and symbols in which applied by the headmaster, teachers, administration staffs, students, and people around the school. Educational values at school could be embodied through intellectual uplifting, social uplifting, and vocational uplifting.
Investigating the relation between companies with topological analysis of a network of Stock Exchange in Brazil
Authors: Barbosa Carlos Magno G. , Felix Lucas Gabriel da S. , Xavier Carolina R. , Vieira Vinicius da F.
Published: June 2022

B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão) is the official stock exchange in Brazil and plays a key role in the world financial market. Stock exchange allows people and companies to relate through the shareholding and the purchase and sale of shares. The study of the relationship between people and companies can reveal valuable information about the operation of the stock exchange and, consequently, the financial market as a whole. In this work, the relations in B3 are modeled as a network, in which the vertices represent companies and people and the edges represent shareholdings. From the built network, several analyzes are performed with the objective of understanding and characterizing the patterns found in relationships. Investigation on the topology of the network is performed under different perspectives, such as the centrality of the vertices, organization of vertices in communities, the robustness and the diffusion of influence. The results show a strong community structure in the B3 network and, even though the network is fragile for the removal of vetices, the definition of the criterion of vertices to be chosen as a target can be determinant in the characterization of the robustness.
World Cups impact analysis in the soccer players transaction and soccer globalization using complex network techniques
Authors: Alves Antônio P. S. , Felix Lucas G. da S. , Do Carmo Vitor E. , Barbosa Carlos M. , Da F. Vieira Vinícius , Xavier Carolina R.
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we propose an analysis of the relationship between World Cup results and the number of transfers of soccer players of their national teams. For this study, networks are collected, modeled and generated for periods of time before each world cup since 1966. The effects of these events were evaluated by investigating the best and worst teams transfers networks, at each edition of the cups. We also investigated sociological theories that associate globalization to transfer networks in soccer, being able to show through quantitative data, the hypotheses raised and to renew these proposals showing the rise of new markets, such as those from Asia. To carry out the analysis, complex networks and data mining techniques were combined and this evaluation showed that countries that perform many transactions do not necessarily perform well in the world cups. However, part of the countries involved in numerous transfers can have a good performance, standing in good positions after the world cups.
Towards a project management framework for ICT projects in defence institutions
Authors: Filmalter Sean , Steenkamp Rigard
Published: June 2022

A framework for information and communication technologies (ICT) projects may address the discord of traditional project management and that, which is required for ICT projects within defence institutions. The problem is also underlined by the pace of technological development and the current application of compromised project management. Globally no specific project management methodology is prominently suitable for solution delivery within defence institutions. The aim of this research was to address the problem by the development of a framework for the project management of ICT projects for defence institutions. The research methods used to address the problem were dual with respect to a descriptive study. Secondary sources were utilised to describe a thorough background to the problem and secondly, a descriptive case study was used. The ICT function of the South African Department of Defence (DOD) was used for the case study. A synthesis of the data from both these sources guided the development of a framework. The final outcome was the development and enlightenment of a conceptual framework for the project management of ICT projects after considering the unique challenges of the military, the importance of upscaling agility and by reviewing project management methodologies. In conclusion, the conceptual framework proposes a hypothetically workable approach for the project management of ICT projects in defence institutions.
INTERDISCIPLINARY SHARED RESEARCH FACILITIES "GEOANALYST" UB RAS: OPERATING EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Votyakov S. L. , Shchapova Yu. V.
Published: June 2022

The article presents general information about the interdisciplinary Shared Research Facilities "Geoanalyst" of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the main directions of its work, analytical equipment and types of work that allow obtaining quantitative information on the chemical (elemental and isotopic) and phase composition, parameters of the crystal and electronic structure, type and concentration of the lattice defects, optical properties of samples including minerals, rocks, bottom sediments, ores, products of their enrichment and processing, natural and drinking water, as well as synthetic compounds, techno- and biogenic objects. Consideration is being given to the techniques involved in the Shared Research Facilities such as electron probe microanalysis and electron microscopy; X-ray fluorescence, atomic emission and atomic absorption analysis; X-ray structural and thermal analysis; microelement mass spectrometric analysis; isotope mass spectrometric analysis and geochronology; physics and spectroscopy of minerals. Emphasis has been placed on the fundamental and applied sciences based on the Shared Research Facilities, its scientific and educational activities and the experience of working with users. Details have been provided for the formulation, testing and use of microanalytical methods for in situ study of the composition, structure and properties of minerals-concentrators of transition, rare-earth and radioactive d- and f-elements (zircon, titanite, etc.) with a spatial resolution from units to tens of micrometers. There have been analyzed the application and development of research methods; their metrological parameters; the procedure for selection and certification of internal laboratory reference samples; the possibilities for solving problems of fundamental and applied physics and chemistry of mineral matter, as well as geochronological problems.
IMPURITY LUMINESCENCE CENTERS IN FLUORAPATITE FROM QUARTZ-BEARING PARAGENESIS ACCORDING TO PHOTO-, CATHODE- AND SYNCHROTRON-INDUCED LUMINESCENCE
Authors: Shchapova Yu. V. , Votyakov S. I. , Mikhalevsky G. B. , Ivanov V. Yu. , Pustovarov V. A.
Published: June 2022

Apatite is typically characterized by a wide variety of spectrum and kinetic characteristics of luminescence; luminescent images of grains are often zonal. A variety of conditions for the formation of the mineral in various types of associations and in many types of host rocks contributes to the occurrence of impurities of various luminogen ions in its structure. The variety of luminescence is associated with impurities of d-metals, REE, different types of anions, as well as with the effects of co-activation in various combinations. The paper presents the results of a comparative study of photo-, cathode- and synchrotron luminescence of apatite (by the example of samples from crystal-bearing deposits of the Neroi region, Subpolar Urals). Using a Jeol JSM6390LV SEM equipped with a Horiba H-CLUE iHR500 attachment, cathodoluminescence spectra of apatite were obtained in the 200–800 nm range. The spectra and kinetic characteristics of apatite luminescence upon excitation by synchrotron radiation at 10 and 300 K have been analyzed for the first time; the physical nature of the excitation bands of the three main luminescence centers Ce3+, Eu2+ and Mn2+ has been examined; it is shown that the luminescence excitation with the energy transfer can be carried out in processes initially initiated by interband transitions or photoionization. The data obtained are important for expanding the possibilities of mineral cathodoluminescence with spatial and spectral resolution and its use in applied problems.
Weight Class and Menstrual Symptoms in Female Judo Athletes
Authors: Itaka Toshio , Fujihira Kyoko , Kawauchi Yukino , Okawa Yasutaka , Miyazaki Seiji , Tsukada Maki
Published: June 2022

Background: Menstrual cycle and menstrual symptoms can affect the physical, mental and exercise performance of female athletes. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the associated symptoms of premenstrual, menstrual, and postmenstrual periods in female judo athletes by weight class. Methods: The participants were 169 female judo athletes aged between 18 and 21 years (age 19.5 ± 1.1 years, height 1.6 ± 0.1 m, body mass 64.8 ± 12.1 kg). Weight class and physical characteristics were measured using a questionnaire. Associated menstrual symptoms were measured using the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ). For the purposes of this study, athletes of < 48 kg, < 52 kg, and < 57 kg weight were defined as “lightweight,” athletes of < 63 kg and < 70 kg as “medium weight,” and athletes of < 78 kg and > 78 kg as “heavyweight.” Results: In the postmenstrual MDQ score, the scores for “lack of autonomic nervous system coordination” (P = 0.037), “poor concentration” (P = 0.046) and “water conservation” (P = 0.030) were higher in the lightweight ranks than in the medium and heavyweight ranks (P < 0.05). Scores for negative postmenstrual effects tended to be higher in the lightweight ranks than in the medium and heavy weight ranks (P = 0.053). For other items, there were no significant differences between the medium and heavy weight ranks and the lightweight ranks before, during, or after menstruation. Conclusions: This study shows that the degree of postmenstrual symptoms in female judo athletes varies with weight class. These results will contribute to support the condition of female judo athletes based on their menstrual cycle by weight class.
Learning Strategies and Verbal Memory Deficits on the Shiraz Verbal Learning Test in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Rahmani Fahimeh , Khanjani Mohammad Saeed , Marsa Roya , Sharifi Ghoncheh , Bahadori Elham , Moghimi Sarani Ebrahim
Published: June 2022

Background: Much remains unknown regarding the nature of the memory profile of individuals with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). One of the questions is whether they first encounter an encoding/storage defect or retrieval memory profile difficulties. Objectives: The present study aimed to shed light on this by evaluating learning strategies and memory process deficits in individuals with aMCI and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: The Shiraz Verbal Learning Test (SVLT) was used to assess and compare verbal memory performance and learning strategies among three groups of individuals, including patients with aMCI, AD cases, and healthy individuals. The study groups were compared using most indices of the SVLT. Results: A pattern of memory impairment was found in the aMCI group, and the indicators included defects in immediate learning, a poor learning slope, rapid forgetting, and a poor function in delayed recall. This was similar to the representations of the individuals with AD. However, the aMCI group acted differently from the AD and healthy groups when it came to learning strategies. Specifically, they mostly used serial clustering. Furthermore, the results of serial position effects showed no significant difference between the three groups in terms of primary/recency effects. Conclusions: The findings of the present research suggested that individuals with aMCI, similar to patients with AD, initially develop defects in encoding and storage (to a lesser degree), followed by retrieval memory problems. Our results also supported that SVLT can be a reliable diagnostic tool to estimate aMCI progression or the prodromal stage of AD type dementia.
A ocupação periférica, pelas populações com baixos rendimentos, na cidade de Pouso Alegre (MG)
Authors: De Andrade Alexandre Carvalho
Published: June 2022

Os processos de expansão urbana das cidades médias brasileiras refletiram, espacialmente, as desigualdades socioeconômica de seus moradores e investidores, fazendo coexistir áreas mais e menos valorizadas nos espaços intraurbanos. Pouso Alegre, no Sul de Minas, apresentou significativos processos de crescimento populacional e expansão urbana, em especial após o início da década de 70 do século XX, quando foram mais intensivos o desenvolvimento e a diversificação da economia local e sua importância na rede urbana regional. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de demonstrar os processos de periferização da população com menores rendimentos de Pouso Alegre e as questões temporais, socioespaciais, econômicas e socioambientais dos bairros periféricos da cidade.
Reinserção de policiais militares deficientes físicos nas atividades administrativas da Corporação
Authors: Federizzi Rodrigo Flach , Ferreira Paulo Victor Guimarães , Guerreiro Robson Alves
Published: June 2022

Este artigo trata da reinserção de policiais militares que adquiriram deficiência física, apresentando este impedimento sempre como um tema emergente pela exclusão que ele provoca. Após uma rápida introdução e a definição do marco legal da deficiência no Brasil, que coloca a reinserção do deficiente no mercado de trabalho como um direito fundamental, a pesquisa busca evidenciar esse grupo de policiais militares, notadamente o do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, como um segmento especial e todo seu regulamento específico. Coloca-se como fatores que distinguem este segmento: o processo seletivo que requer aptidão física e mental, o risco envolvido no uso de arma de fogo e na questão da violência que estão relacionados a atividade policial. Demonstra que não há uma norma específica do Estado do Rio de Janeiro relacionada a esta questão, diferentemente dos Estados de Pernambuco e da Bahia. É mostrado, por meio de pesquisa de campo, um pouco da realidade dos policiais militares do Estado do Rio de Janeiro que são portadores de deficiência e a vontade da maioria de retornar ao serviço da Polícia Militar. Por fim, conclui que todo deficiente tem direito ao trabalho reconhecido pelas normas nacionais e internacionais, estas ratificadas pelo Estado brasileiro, e que devido à situação específica, sua reinserção deve ser na própria Polícia Militar e que para este fim deve ser efetuada uma nova legislação estadual, reconhecendo e disciplinando o direito.
Prevenção e manejo do comportamento suicida na Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Alexandra Valéria Vicente da , Silva Renata Catunda da , Souza Cláudia Maria Fernandes dos Santos de , Silva Renata Pereira da , Abecassis Rodrigo
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo trata da construção de um programa para a prevenção e manejo do comportamento suicida na Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Demonstra que os índices de suicídio no Brasil e no mundo indicam a gravidade do problema para a saúde pública e a importância da priorização das ações de prevenção, principalmente dentre os profissionais de segurança pública, considerando as taxas de morte por suicídio superiores aos da população em geral. O artigo aborda os principais conceitos e dados relevantes ao tema, por meio de revisão bibliográfica. Por fim, propõe a implantação do programa através de nove etapas, descritas no formato de ações em um cenário multidisciplinar.
Special issue title: Mattering seductions in undisciplined qualitative inquiry
Authors: Carey Neil , Benozzo Angelo , Koro Mirka , Rantala Teija
Published: June 2022

Returning is a paradox; even more so as an orientation to(wards) the seductive forces that we return (to) throughout this special Issue. One can return and never return all at once. Return is like a wave; it turns itself – returns that never return to how it was in the beginning. There is no clearly identifiable beginning; there is no end or ending. This introduction desires to do exactly that: to fold our academic-writing-matter in the mess and mass of such academic workings. Theory and theoretical contexts seduce us and we would like to share some forces of that seduction with you, our readers. And yet!  We sit in this writing  with the (im)possibilities in such desires for sharing. Seduction might not communicate itself, might not show its character and elements, and it might not even produce something tangible and sharable. In such absence, will seduction be at work then? Will diffractive forces of seduction be muted and decapitated? Might the seduced and seductive body of academic-writing-matter matter in its absence? This introduction will … [hmmm!  This impulse to identify a neat start, an originary point, operates as a such a strong force]
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Diagnosis; Impact of Technology in Developing Highly Sensitive Biomarkers and Assays
Authors: Osafo Richard , Olatunji Saadu Hussein , Nduka Chinanu Linda
Published: June 2022

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), a cardiovascular disease have been known to cause high morbidity and mortality rate in several countries. Hence, several serum biomarkers have evolved as a standard and bedrock for its diagnosis one of which is, cardiac troponin. This cardiac biomarker's accurate and rapid detection is critical in reducing the risk of heart attack-related complications. However, the delay experienced in the determination of a patient’s clinical state, coupled with the time of admitting them to the hospital depicts the need for improving diagnosing AMI by developing a highly sensitive biomarker. In this review we discuss, biomarkers and immunoassays employed in diagnosing acute myocardial infarction. Specifically, we reviewed and discussed cardiac troponin, a widely used biomarker. Subsequently, we discuss various methods used in assessing its performance and how technology has helped in developing more sensitive cardiac troponin to fast track its rate of diagnosis. At the end, we propose the integration of several disciplines from nanotechnology to biotechnology to develop a robust medical diagnostic system to facilitate disease diagnosis and help save lives.