bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biological features of the white bream Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758) from Cuciurgan
Authors: Mustea Mihail , Filipenco Serghei , Bulat Dumitru
Published: January 2024

The ichthyocenosis of the Cuciurgan reservoir of the Moldovan Thermal Power Plant is home to the common bream, an eudominant species with a dominance index value (D5) of 53.07 % in catches taken with 25 x 25 mm – 40 x 40 mm mesh gillnets. Currently, the number of white bream is at a stable level with a tendency to remain approximately constant over the next few years. The absolute linear dimensions (L) of the common bream in the Cuciurgan reservoir range from 4.8-31 cm, standard length (l) – from 3.8 to 24.5 cm. Body weight reaches 334 g. The gender structure of the common white bream population in this ecosystem demonstrates the dominance of females in the ratio of 2:1. The reservoir’s white bream is characterized by a high fattening ratio, which according to Clark is 1.96 ± 0.013. A small part of the white bream (1.5 %) in the Cuciurgan reservoir uses fish species as trophic resources.
Soil organic mater management – a decisive measure in climate change mitigation and adaptation
Authors: Boincean Boris
Published: January 2024

Global warming requires the implementation of both immediate and long-term mitigation and adaptation measures in agriculture, which is affected by greenhouse gas emissions through the use of practices from the industrial model arsenal of agricultural intensification (oversaturation of planting areas with arable crops and lack of crop rotations with a greater diversity of arable and successive crops; excessive tillage; irrigation; application of mineral fertilizers, especially nitrogen etc.). Data from the long-term field experiments at Research Institute of Field Crops ”Selecția” (Bălți, Republic of Moldova) are proving the dominance of mineralization over humification of soil organic matter with the emissions of CO2 and oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere. Chernozem soils have a high potential for carbon sequestration and consequently for mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Sustainable and resilient management of soil organic matter is one of the key issues for the transition to a more sustainable agriculture, capable to supply ecosystem and social services.
Microbiological and biotechnological study of yeast strains isolated during spontaneous fermentation of black grape variety ”Codrinschii”
Authors: Taran Nicolae , Soldatenco Olga , Adajuc Victoria
Published: January 2024

An important task in the field of wine microbiology is obtaining local yeast strains that can easily adapt to the specific environmental conditions, ferment the carbohydrates in the must, and produce natural wines with high organoleptic qualities. This work presents the results of microbiological research related to the isolation and selection of local yeast strains for the production of dry red wines. The isolated yeast strains were tested to identify those that could be used to produce wines with typical characteristics. Based on the assessment of biochemical and technological indices of 15 yeast strains isolated from the must of the "Codrinschii" variety, 9 yeast strains were selected for the production of dry red wines.
Mortgage – a solution for property buyers
Authors: Rotaru Olesea
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to present mortgages as a solution for real estate buyers within the real estate market, providing an understanding of how mortgages work, the advantages and risks involved, as well as their impact on the real estate market as a whole. The article focuses on the relevance of mortgage loans as a solution for individuals intending to purchase real estate properties by outlining and detailing the essential stages that interested individuals go through. Additionally, the current situation of the mortgage credit market is analyzed, both on a national and international level, through the lens of key indicators associated with mortgage loans, while also examining expert opinions on market trends.
Science in interwar Chisinau
Authors: Xenofontov Ion
Published: January 2024

This study presents a general overview of scientific life in the second largest city in Romania in terms of population. Unpublished archival material, the press of the time, iconographic sources and specialist literature were researched. The radiography of scientific life in Chișinău shows interest in areas of identity, history, language, heritage, but also in the real and natural sciences. Institutional profiles of personalities of science and culture were presented, as well as relevant case studies. The researched material allows the author to dismantle the Soviet propaganda myth that there were no relevant scientific research institutions in interwar Bessarabia, including Chișinău.
The politicization of historical research in the ethno-national area in the second half of the ,70s of the 20th century in MSSR
Authors: Moroi Natalia
Published: January 2024

In the 70s of the last century, a new research direction appeared in the MSSR historiography, which tried to reveal a certain role of Romanized population in the ethnogenesis process in the East of Carpathian Mountains. The exponent of this point of view was archaeologist Ion Hâncu (21.07.1931–24.05.2003). But the local ”scientific” forces (N. Mohov, V. Zelenciuc, etc.), with a pro-Russian and anti-Romanian orientation, did everything possible to prevent Hâncu’s opinion from being promoted, and he was excluded from the ranks of researchers. On August 22, 1977, N. Mohov wrote a letter to B.A. Rîbakov, director of the Institute of Archaeology of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The answer of B. Rîbakov from October 13, 1977 is currently known, in which Hâncu’s concept is appreciated as „anti-Slav”, it „exaggerating the role and importance of Romanic ethnic element” on the area of Pruto-Nistru interfluve, the author being accused of anti-Slav, ideologically „vicious” concepts and lack of professionalism. B.A. Rîbakov’s letter clearly points out that „until the XIVth century, there is no evidence of any significant East Romanic population” and that one of the peculiarities of „Moldavian nation formation is a close contact and mixing of Voloche population with the native Old Russian population”, which „differentiates ... Moldovans from Romanians and the other East-Romanic peoples”. As a consequence of these concerted actions of scientific authorities of the USSR and the MSSR, Ion Hâncu was removed from the position of head of the Archaeology Department within the MSSR Academy of Sciences, and his monograph, which was to appear in 1978, was taken out of printing.
Estudo quantitativo sobre percepções e atitudes de jovens de Franco da Rocha acerca da COVID-19, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Schaffer Carvalho Thiago , Bonilha Dubugras Maria Thereza , Aparecida Covas Janaina
Published: January 2024

Os desafios trazidos pela pandemia do COVID-19 evidenciaram a importância do aprimoramento das estratégias de comunicaçãoe educação que são realizadas no Sistema Único de Saúde para conscientizar a sociedade sobre prevenção de doenças. O diagnóstico dos conhecimentos, percepções e das atitudes da população em relação à doença é essencial para o planejamento das intervenções educativas e de comunicação. O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar os conhecimentos, a percepção de risco e as atitudes de jovens (18 a 29 anos) de Franco da Rocha em relação à COVID-19. Foi realizado um estudo de corte transversal,exploratório, quantitativo, com a participação de 125 indivíduos que responderam a um questionário on-line autopreenchível. Osresultados sugerem que os participantes tinham conhecimentos básicos sobre a transmissão e a prevenção da COVID-19, bem como estavam cientes do papel exercido por eles na cadeia de transmissão. A maioria dos entrevistados demonstrou concordar com a importância do distanciamento social, porém apresentavam dificuldades emocionais e financeiras para realizá-lo adequadamente.
Tecnologias Imersivas na Educação em Saúde
Authors: Tori Romero
Published: January 2024

Além de enfrentar todos os desafios relacionados com a formação de recursos humanos, a educação em saúde precisa lidar comos altos custos e as dificuldades de se propiciar a prática de procedimentos que envolvem seres humanos. As tecnologiasimersivas, como realidade virtual, realidade aumentada e vídeos imersivos, são alternativas que precisam ser consideradas porpropiciar realismo e segurança, além de motivar e engajar, ao mesmo tempo em que seus custos encontram-se em queda, comqualidade e facilidade de uso em alta, incluindo a possibilidade de utilização de dispositivos móveis. Este artigo discute a utilizaçãodas tecnologias imersivas na educação em saúde, introduzindo conceitos e referências fundamentais para compreendê-las eutilizá-las. Com o objetivo de oferecer uma visão prática sobre o tema, são apresentados dois relatos de projetos de pesquisae desenvolvimento coordenados pelo autor. O primeiro, VIDA Odonto, é um simulador de realidade virtual para treinamentode procedimentos de aplicação de anestesia odontológica. O segundo, VIDA Enfermagem, é voltado para a prática de punçãovenosa periférica para coleta sanguínea.
Revisão narrativa sobre aplicações de jogos sérios em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Tomazevic José Miguel
Published: January 2024

As técnicas inovadoras são importantes para conciliar e harmonizar o processo ensino-aprendizagem diante do desenvolvimentocultural e tecnológico que as novas gerações apresentam. Os jogos sérios são ferramentas que apresentam potencial para essamudança e se sobressaem em muitos aspectos quando comparadas aos métodos tradicionais de ensino-aprendizagem. Elessimulam práticas para o ensino, treinamento e outras situações. É importante que os jogos sérios reproduzam com realismo as situações vivenciadas no cotidiano para ambas áreas: Educação e Saúde. Por exemplo, para a reabilitação de pacientes pós-acidentevascular cerebral (AVC) os cuidados são específicos, tanto no nível hospitalar como no nível residencial, tornando-se necessáriomelhorar o cuidado com tais pacientes, especialmente em casa, para alcançar o máximo de resultado clínico e a melhora na qualidade de vida. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar os resultados apresentados dos artigos científicos que tratam a respeito do uso de jogos sérios na área da Saúde onde o jogador seja o paciente que apresenta sequela pós-AVC e, em relação àfuncionalidade, seja de restabelecimento motor. Os artigos eleitos indicaram a superioridade do jogo sério aplicado em relação aotratamento convencional. É necessário o estímulo e a reflexão de profissionais e estudantes para que conheçam, entendam e utilizem os jogos sérios nas mais variadas possibilidades a fim de melhorar a formação profissional e a qualidade de vida das pessoas.
Pane no sistema
Authors: Carias Bersot Dayse , Martins Oliveira Bruna , Soares Guimarães Maria Cristina
Published: January 2024

O presente ensaio acadêmico é fruto de reflexões tecidas a partir de vivências acadêmicas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informação e Comunicação em Saúde (PPGICS) da Fiocruz durante a pandemia global causada pela COVID-19. Além de ter acentuado e aprofundado desigualdades sociais existentes como as iniquidades em saúde, a falta de acesso a direitos básicos como alimentação, moradia digna, água encanada e recursos para comprar máscaras e recursos de proteção contra o vírus, a crise sanitária demonstrou o despreparo do Estado para criar e fortalecer estratégias de Educação Popular em Saúde (EPS), considerando as realidades múltiplas dos diversos “Brasis”, existentes em nosso país. A negação dos direitos básicos somada à negação de direitos como o acesso à Internet e o direito à comunicação também tornou-se um agravante para o acesso à educação, que mesmo antes da pandemia já era precarizado. Neste ensaio, apresentamos um exemplo de ação de Educação Popular em Saúde (EPS), intitulado “Qual Máscara?” e refletimos sobre as dificuldades em replicar iniciativas como estas, quando na ausência do que comer, muitas pessoas sequer pensam em priorizar recursos financeiros para pagar Internet
Some features of cultivation of the actinobacterium saccharopolyspora spinosa
Authors: Lungu Andrei
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Actinobacteria (actinomycetes) are in the center of attention because these bacteria produce a variety of natural drugs and other biologically active metabolites, including: antibiotics, enzymes, inhibitors. More than 22,000 biologically active secondary metabolites (including antibiotics) produced by microorganisms have been identified and published in the literature and patented. About half of these compounds are produced by actinomycetes. Currently, about 160 antibiotics are used in medicine and agriculture, 100-120 of these compounds, including streptomycin, erythromycin, gentamicin, vancomycin, vermectin, etc. are produced by actinomycetes. However, the use of actinomycetes for the development of new methods and means is increasingly difficult. Although a large number of microorganisms have been identified, described, verified, more than 90% of all microorganisms remain unutilized. These species could be used intensively to obtain new means, which would contribute to a sustainable development of human society [D. Dhanasekaran, 2016]. Spinosins are new macrolides, natural metabolites produced under aerial fermentation conditions by the species Saccharopolyspora spinosa. These compounds contain a unique system of tetracyclic rings to which two sugar residues are attached. Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D, is used as a unique pesticide with high selective activity against target pests and low toxicity in non-target organisms (including many beneficial arthropods). These characteristics make spinosad a good new tool for integrated pest management. The discovery and characterization of S. spinosa represents a new opportunity to develop progressive insect management tools using native products [MERTZ, and YAO, 1990], [Guojun Y, 2016]. Materials and Method: The strain Saccharopolyspora spinosa DSM-44228 was used for the experiments. Cultivation was carried out in the initial stages on agar medium and then moved to deep cultivation on liquid medium. We developed and used several compositions of the liquid medium, quantitative changes were made to the components and it was used several sources of carbon and nitrogen. In the same way, the cultivation time, temperature, pH of the culture medium was changed in all variants, the rocking shaker has 150 r/m. As a carbon source, it was used glucose, sucrose, and maltose. As an alternative source it was used also soy, corn, and sunflower flour. Results: So far we have been able to achieve good growth and sporulation over 7 days on agar medium. On liquid medium we have developed two compositions on which there was a good accumulation of biomass, but they have not yet been determined the amount of produced Spinosad. We are going to carry out the optimization of the medium to achieve a maximum possible production of biomass.
Surfactant-forming activity of bacteria rhodococcus SP. G13
Authors: Shavela Yuliya , Hubchyk Kiryl , Hlushen Alena
Published: January 2024

Bacteria of the genus Rhodococcus are widely used in the field of modern environmental biotechnology (bioremediation, utilization of toxic waste) due to their prevalent presence in anthropogenic disturbed ecotopes and availability of adaptive survival mechanisms in unfavorable environmental conditions [1]. Actinobacteria are characterized with the ability to synthesize bacterial cell components that ensure the neutralization of a wide range of xenobiotics in the process of recovery of contaminated ecosystems, due to the formation of gaseous and liquid n-alkanes [2]. One of the mechanisms for increasing the bioavailability of complex organic compounds for microbial cells is the synthesis of biosurfactants that reduce surface and interfacial tension and ensure the emulsification of hydrophobic substrates for their more efficient biodegradation [3]. In this research we investigated surfactant-forming and emulsifying activity of the oil-destroying bacterial strain Rhodococcus sp. G13 when cultivated on mineral medium containing various sources of nitrogen (NaNO3, KNO3, (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3) and phosphorus (KH2PO4, K2HPO4, Na2HPO4) in the presence of several carbon sources (glucose, ethanol, hexadecane). The emulsification index of hexadecane by Rhodococcus sp. G13 cells ranged from 23.8±1.5% to 54.1±1.2% depending on the salt composition of the mineral medium and the type of organic compounds as the carbon source are used. At the same time, when cell-free supernatant was used in the experiment, this index was about 2.76±0.16%. The ability of the bacterial cells to reduce the surface tension of the liquid was also evaluated, which was from 13.95±0.8% to 56.04±1.1% compared to the control medium. The colorimetric method [4] demonstrated that the level of biosurfactant synthesis by Rhodococcus sp. G13 reached up to 13.54±1.4 mg/L. Research results indicate that surfactant synthesis, hydrophobic substrate solubilization and surface tension reduction occur most effectively under nitrogen-deficient cell culture conditions and using hexadecane as the sole carbon source. The obtained data also indicate that biosurfactants are located in the bacterial cell structure of Rhodococcus sp. G13.
Enzymatic activity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from Armenian saline soils
Authors: Toplaghaltsyan Anna , Karapetyan Zhaneta , Keleshyan Susanna , Avetisova G. , Melkonyan L. , Tsarukyan G. , Ghochikyan V.
Published: January 2024

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria with phytostimulating potential have great interest in the modern world. The aim of this work was to study the enzymatic activity of nitrogen-fixing strains Agrobacterium sp. M-1 and Agrobacterium sp. Y-2. Studies have shown that these strains are capable to produce proteases, lipases, cellulases, amylases and ureases, enzymes that play a vital role in maintaining soil health. In addition, these bacteria have several significant characteristics: salt tolerance, pH stability, maintaining of viability at low and high temperatures. Therefore, the above strains have every chance to become the basis for the creation of a multifunctional biofertilizer in the future
Efficacy of thermotherapy combined with chemotherapy and meristem tip culture in reducing Cassava brown streak virus in infected cassava
Authors: Mwangangi Maureen , Obare Ivan , Khisa Stephen , Nduta Elizabeth , Kivuva Salome , Nyapur Jully
Published: January 2024

Thermotherapy, chemotherapy and meristem tip culture have been used either alone or in combination to eliminate viruses from plants. . The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of combining thermotherapy with meristem tip culture and chemotherapy on the reduction of CBSV from infected cassava.Cassava Brown Streak Virus infected cuttings of Guzo variety collected from Coast region of Kenya, were established and maintained in a greenhouse at the Plant Quarantine Station, Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS) in Muguga. Cassava leaves were sampled from eighteen plants and virus indexing done using RT-PCR with virus specific primers. Those confirmed to be positive for CBSV were used as initiation materials for the prospective test plants. From the initiated tissue culture materials, the 2nd subcultures were subjected to heat treatment at 38°C for 21 days. They were later subjected to ribavirin treatment at varying concentrations of (10mg/l, 20mg/l, and 30mgl) then left to establish for 14 days. Meristems of 1mm were excised from heat treated plantlets at 38°C for 21 days and cultured in vitro in modified Murasgige and skoog media. Nodal plantlets of 10mm not subjected to any treatment were used as controls. There was a significant difference (P<0.01) in the number of plants that survived among the treatments. Thermotherapy combined with chemotherapy resulted in complete mortality of plants due to the high stress levels from the high temperatures combined with the phytotoxic effect of the ribavirin. Thermotherapy followed by excision of meristem tips (1mm) resulted in 68.8% shoot survival with 84% being virus-free. Thermotherapy combined with meristem culture was successfully employed to produce CBSV-free cassava plants. Key words: Cassava Brown steak virus, Chemotherapy, meristem culture, Thermotherapy
The college campus as a living laboratory for meaningful food system transformation
Authors: Evans Jason , Roggio April
Published: January 2024

As has become abundantly clear to the social scientists, agriculturalists, policymakers, and food justice advocates who have taken up the fight, progress toward more resilient, fair, and effective food systems is hard fought and prone to challenges. Vexingly, the competing goals of food system improvement even make defining “success” in food system transformation difficult: accessible, affordable food versus nutritious food; diversity in the agricultural economy versus the cost savings of consolidation; and consumer choice and variety versus the ecological advantages of eating seasonally and locally. In this commentary, we treat American college campuses as analogs of the larger food system and as such, laboratories[1] for study of these systemic tradeoffs and proving grounds for policy interventions. We argue that the lived context of college students approximates that of communities in which financial, logistical, and other challenges negatively affect nutrition, equitable food access, and food knowledge outcomes. We suggest that the rigorous assessment of changes in educational philosophy, management practices, and spending priorities on campuses may offer insight into the ways in which we might effect change throughout the broad national food landscape, to facilitate the transition to more equitable and just food systems. [1] Our propositions here connect more broadly with the literature examining the campus as a living laboratory, which addresses a wide array of sustainability issues (e.g., Gomez & Derr, 2021; Hansen, 2017; Save et al., 2021).
夫妻剩餘財產差額分配請求權在遺產及贈與稅法上的應用【本月企劃】
Authors: 李家蔚 李家蔚
Published: January 2024

適當應用夫妻剩餘財產差額分配請求權在遺產稅上可達節稅之效果。當婚姻關係消滅係因配偶一方死亡時，生存配偶得向被繼承人剩餘財產差額分配請求權，該請求權非屬遺產，應自遺產總額中扣除以計算遺產稅。稽徵機關核認得主張之剩餘財產差額分配請求權扣除額數額，其目的在於減免稅捐，並不具備確認民法上剩餘財產差額分配請求權數額之效力，更不能作為執行名義。蓋剩餘財產差額分配請求權扣除額於稅法上之計算追求量能平等、稽徵經濟，自可能與法院依民法操作所得出之數額有所不同。如上所述，申報遺產稅時若妥善運用剩餘財產差額分配請求權，能達稅捐減免之效果，然稅法上之計算與核價與法院依民法之計算略有不同，本文旨在介紹並整理計算遺產稅上剩餘財產差額分配請求權扣除額時應注意之事項。
國立大專校院會計業務處理準則之特點【月旦時論】
Authors: 黃永傳 黃永傳 , Yeong-Chwan Hwang 黃政二
Published: January 2024

中央政府為因應高等教育發展趨勢，提升教育品質，增進教育績效，並促進學校財務之彈性運作，國立大學校院應設立校務基金，故於1999年2月3日制定公布校務基金設置條例，該條例第16條亦明定國立專科學校及其他公立大專校院設有校務基金者得準用之。行政院主計總處復於105年函示，作業基金自107年度起導入企業會計準則處理會計事務，惟囿於法令規定，國立大專並未全盤援引企業會計準則辦理會計業務。因此，本文旨在論述國立大專會計業務處理準則與企業會計準則主要差異之處及對財務績效之影響，以供會計師受託查核及出具專業意見之參酌，俾更臻吻合審計準則規定。
不動產無償供他人使用設算所得課稅【月旦時論】
Authors: 黃源浩 黃源浩
Published: January 2024

自然人所有之不動產，無償借給他人使用，在特定條件下可能會遭稽徵機關設算所得課稅。納稅人為證明確實未受有報償，得以提出契約等方法證明無償之約定，但是否已經過法院公證為必要？此一問題討論應當回歸所得稅法的制度及概念本質，方得以正確掌握。
保留受益人異動權之他益信託遺產稅核課爭議──以最高行政法院110年度上字第501判決出發【月旦時論】
Authors: 黃冠璋 黃冠璋
Published: January 2024

「他益信託契約」於訂立時有多種約定方式，而每種約定方式都將影響訂立時以及委託人或是受益人死亡時之關於信託財產與信託利益課稅問題。本文擬分析保留受益人異動權約款類型於贈與及遺產稅上的相關爭議。
論借名登記土地之返還登記是否應課徵土地增值稅──最高行政法院109年度上字第951號判決評析【爭點解析】
Authors: 黃若清 黃若清
Published: January 2024

坊間土地所有權人常以買賣、贈與等登記原因成立土地借名關係，惟待借名登記關係消滅要求出名人將借名登記土地移返還登記時，納稅人對於是否需要申報、繳納土增稅常感到困惑。是本文以判決為例，從土增稅之法源及規範意旨分析借名登記土地返還登記時之土增稅課徵問題。
Design and synthesis of Ag NPs/Cellulose nanofiber-starch nano-bio composites for packaging applications
Authors: Balakrishnan Preetha , Gopi Sreerag
Published: January 2024

Addressing problems due to conventional plastics requires a comprehensive approach involving waste reduction, improved waste management practices, and the development of sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics. In this study, a system was designed that can decorate cellulose nanofiber with silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and then used as a reinforcing agent in thermoplastic starch matrix. The composites were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and transport properties. The morphology and chemical modification of cellulose nanomaterials with silver nanoparticles were confirmed by FESEM, TEM and FTIR and the results indicated proper adhesion of silver nanoparticles in cellulose nanofiber. The addition of AgNP decorated cellulose nanofiber on thermoplastic starch matrix could effectively reduce cracks and pores and improves the overall performance of nanocomposite films. The unique properties of starch nanoparticles make them a promising candidate for diverse applications, showcasing their potential as a sustainable and versatile nanomaterial.
Considerações acerca dos desafios e resultados alcançados com o programa residência pedagógica na formação inicial de professores de Geografia no CEF 01 de Brasília
Authors: Homem Marcelo , Silva Luan
Published: January 2024

Contexto: O Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) proporciona aos estudantes de licenciatura uma maior imersão no ambiente escolar, estabelecendo uma conexão entre a Universidade e a Educação Básica. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as experiências do sub-núcleo de Geografia, localizado no Centro de Ensino Fundamental 01 de Brasília, durante o primeiro semestre de 2023. Os dados coletados são compostos por artigos relacionados ao PRP e relatos dos bolsistas. O texto aborda os desafios de integração decorrentes de vários acontecimentos, bem como os avanços alcançados na escola-campo. Além disso, demonstra o entusiasmo e a esperança em relação aos resultados que podem ser obtidos nas próximas etapas do programa. Metodologia: O presente estudo utiliza como base de dados artigos sobre o PRP e relatos dos bolsistas. Foram desenvolvidas atividades pertinentes ao Programa de Residência Pedagógica no Centro de Ensino Fundamental 01 de Brasília durante o primeiro semestre de 2023. Considerações: O trabalho apresenta os desafios enfrentados na integração entre teoria e prática, bem como os avanços alcançados na escola-campo. Destaca-se o entusiasmo e a esperança em relação aos resultados futuros que podem ser alcançados ao longo das próximas etapas do programa.
Carl von Häberlin (1832 bis 1911)
Authors: Limbach Rudolf
Published: January 2024

Ein Beitrag zur Cabinet-Ausstellung aus eigenen Beständen des Heimat- und Kunstvereins Backnang zum 100. Todestag des württembergischen Historienmalers Carl von Häberlin im Helferhaus Backnang von 27. November 2011 bis 5. Februar 2012
Rezension von: Backnang - hier ist mein Platz!
Authors: Scholz Waltraud
Published: January 2024

Backnang - Hier ist mein Platz! Ein fotografisches Buchprojekt mit Backnanger Jugendlichen unter der Leitung von: Verein Kinder- und Jugendhilfe Backnang e. V, JMD Jugendmigrationsdienst. Gefördert durch: Kreisdiakonieverband Rems-Murr-Kreis, Aktion Mensch, Rems-Murr-Kreis und Stadt Backnang. Backnang, ohne Jahr [2010], 57 S., zahlreiche Abb.
Rezension von: Fabriz, Debora, Die Beutelsbacher Jahrmarktsordnung von 1797
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Fabriz Debora
Published: January 2024

Debora Fabriz: Die Beutelsbacher Jahrmarktsordnung von 1797. Eine sozial- und wirtschaftshistorische Untersuchung. Weinstadt: Greiner 2010 (= Stadtarchiv und Museen Weinstadt. Kleine Schriftenreihe Nr. 7), 98 S.
The appendix: An unexpected band obstruction
Authors: Klein Nulend Rowan , Quinn Rakesh , Yin Fok Kar , Pathmanathan Nimalan
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Small bowel obstruction (SBO) is common surgical pathology, most commonly secondary to adhesions. This case presents a novel cause of small bowel obstruction.

Case Report: We present a case of an elderly female who presented to hospital with symptoms, signs, and radiological findings consistent with SBO. After failing non-operative management, and deteriorating clinically, decision was made for operative intervention. A laparotomy revealed a normal-appearing appendix adhering to the pelvic side wall, and consequently forming a band adhesion-like internal hernia and was the cause of the bowel obstruction. Following dissection from the pelvic wall, and appendectomy, the patient recovered and was discharged home. Histopathology demonstrated a normal appendix. Diseased appendices have rarely been described to cause bowel obstructions; however, this is the first case report describing a normal appendix causing a band-like bowel obstruction. Surgical management was necessary to establish a definitive diagnosis, and for resolution of the condition.

Conclusion: This case highlights a novel cause of SBO and reiterates the heterogeneity of SBO causes. Abdominal exploration remains the gold standard diagnostic modality for intra-abdominal pathology.
Լոզանի կոնֆերանսում «Ազգային օջախի» քննարկումների արձագանքները պոլսահայ մամուլում («Ժողովրդի ձայն», «Ճակատամարտ», «Վերջին լուր»)
Authors: Կոնինյան Մանե
Published: January 2024

Պոլսահայ մամուլը, փաստորեն, զրկված լինելով Լոզանի կոնֆերանսում հայկական «Ազգային տուն» ստեղծելու մասին քննարկումներին ինքնուրույն հետևելու հնարավորությունից, ստիպված եղավ արտատպել թուրքական և եվրոպական որոշ թերթերի հոդվածները՝ այդպիսով պոլսահայությանը առաջինը տեղեկացնելով համաժողովի ընթացքի ու քննարկումների մասին։ Թեև պոլսահայ «Ժողովրդի ձայն», «Ճակատամարտ» և «Վերջին լուր» լրագրերում հրապարակված հոդվածները միջնորդավորված տեղեկություններ էին հաղորդում, բայց և այնպես կարևոր սկզբնաղբյուրի նշանակություն ունեն, քանզի այդ նյութերը պատկերացում են տալիս Լոզանի կոնֆերանսում թուրքական պատվիրակության դիրքորոշումների և տրամադրվածության մասին, որոնք վճռորոշ ազդեցություն ունեցան համաժողովի արդյունքների և մասնավորապես հայկական «Ազգային օջախի» հարցը խորհրդաժողովի օր:
Константинопольская армянская пресса, лишенная возможности следить за обсуждениями по созданию армянского «национального очага» на Лозаннской конференции, вынуждена была переиздавать статьи, опубликованные в турецких и европейских газетах. Хотя статьи, публикуемые в константинопольских армянских газетах («Жоговрди дзайн» («Голос народа»), «Чакатамарт» («Битва») и «Верчин лур» («Последнее известие»), содержат опосредованную информацию, тем не менее, они являются важным источником, поскольку дают представление о позиции и настрое турецкой делегации на Лозаннской конференции, что отразилось на результатах конференции и, в частности, на исключении вопроса армянского «Национального очага» из повестки дня конференции и из окончательного текста Лозаннского договора.
The Istanbul Armenian press, virtually deprived of the opportunity to independently follow the discussions around the creation of an Armenian "National Home" at the Lausanne Conference, was forced to reprint articles published in Turkish and European newspapers, thus primarily informing the Istanbul Armenians about the progress and discussions of the conference. Although the articles published in the Constantinople Armenian newspapers ("Zhogovrdi dzayn" ("Voice of the People"), "Chakatamart" ("Battle") and "Vercin Lur" ("Last News") are indirect in nature, they are nevertheless important sources, since these materials give an idea of the positions and sentiments of the Turkish delegation at the Lausanne Conference, which had a decisive influence on the results of the conference and, in particular, on the exclusion of the issue of the Armenian "National Home" from the conference agenda and the final text of the Lausanne Treaty.
Բանաստեղծական խոսքի կապակցման միջոցների դրսևորումները Հ. Էդոյանի պոեզիայում
Authors: Բարսեղյան Ամալյա
Published: January 2024

Բանաստեղծական խոսքը կապակցված ամբողջություն է, որը իրականանում է որոշակի միջոցներով ու եղանակներով՝ պայմանավորված նյութի և մտահղացման ամբողջությամբ: Բանաստեղծական խոսքի կառուցվածքի լեզվական առանձնահատկությունների քննությունը ցույց է տալիս, թե ինչ է օգտագործվում լեզվական միավորների կապակցության համար: Պարզվում է, որ առանձին նախադասությունների կապերն ավելի սերտ են, քան առանձին հատվածների կապերը, սրանց կապերն էլ ավելի սերտ են, քան առանձին գլուխների կապերը: Բանաստեղծական խոսքի նման կապակցումների տարբերությունները պայմանավորված են նախադասությունների առավել ինքնուրույնությամբ: Բանաստեղծություններում կրկնությունը՝ որպես կապակցմամ եղանակ, դրսևորվում է բառերով, բառակապակցություններով, նախադասություններով, տողերով, հատվածներով: Դա պայմանավորված է բանաստեղծական տեքստի ներքին ինֆորմատիվ ամբողջականությամբ:
Поэтическая речь представляет собой связное целое, реализуемое определенными средствами и способами, полностью обусловленное материальной идеей. Исследуя лингвистические особенности строения последнего, мы заметили, что связи предложений, составляющих частей ближе, чем связи отдельных глав. Это обусловлено большей независимостью предложений. Повторения в поэзии как способ сочетания выражаются словами, словосочетаниями, строками и фрагментами, что связано с целостностью внутреннего содержания поэтического текста.
Poetic speech is a coherent whole, realized by certain means and methods, completely conditioned by a material idea. Exploring the linguistic features of the structure of the latter, we noticed that the connections of sentences, constituent parts, are closer than the connections of individual chapters. This is due to the greater independence of the proposals. Repetition in poetry, as a way of combination, is manifested by words, phrases, lines and parts. This is due to the integrity of the inner content of the poetic text.
Спектакль Жака Акопяна по пьесе «Зов журавля» на канадской сцене
Authors: Бекарян Анаит
Published: January 2024

Սփյուռքահայ բանաստեղծ Ժ. Հակոբյանի «Կռունկը կը կանչէ» թատերգությունը՝ գրված հայրենաբաղձության, կարոտի շարժառիթով, արտացոլում է սփյուռքահայության ազգապահպանման մաքառումները և կառուցված է հայրենասիրական ապրումների ու զգացումների վրա: Չնայած իր պարզունակությանը՝ այդ թատերախաղը բազմիցս ներկայացվել է Սփյուռքի տարբեր գաղթօջախներում և արժանացել սփյուռքահայության ջերմ ու խանդավառ ընդունելությանը, քանի որ խոսում է ժողովրդի (առավել ևս` տարագիր ժողովրդի) սրտից: Մոնրեալի «Պետրոս Ադամյան» թատերախումբը լիբանանահայ դերասան, բեմադրիչ և թարգմանիչ Ժորժ Սարգիսյանի ղեկավարությամբ 1981-ին վեց անգամ այն ներկայացրել է Կանադայում: Նույն թվականին Տորոնտոյի բազմամշակութային փառատոնի մրցույթի ժամանակ, որին մասնակցել են Կանադայի 42 համայնքների թատերախմբեր, լավագույն թատերախմբի մրցանակը շնորհվել է «Պետրոս Ադամյան» թատերախմբին «Կռունկը կը կանչէ» ներկայացման համար, իսկ լավագույն բեմադրիչի մրցանակը՝ Ժորժ Սարգիսյանին: Նրանք պարգևատրվել են ոսկե մեդալով և համապատասխան վկայագրով:
Пьеса «Зов журавля» армянского поэта Диаспоры Ж. Акопяна отражает борьбу армян Диаспоры за сохранение национальной идентичности в условиях чужбины. Труппой «Петрос Адамян» Монреаля под руководством ливанского армянского актера, постановщика и переводчика Жоржа Саргисяна в 1981 году этот спек-такль был успешно представлен в Канаде шесть раз. В том же году на поликультурном фестивале в Торонто труппа «Петрос Адамян» была признана лучшей среди трупп 42-х общин Канады благодаря спектаклю «Зов журавля» в постановке Жоржа Саргисяна, удостоенного приза за лучшую постановку с вручением золотой медали и сертификата.
Armenian Diaspora writer Jacque Hakobyan’s When the Crane Calls play addresses the issues of homesickness, nostalgia and reflects the fight of the people in Armenian Dias-pora for the retention of national identity. Despite its primitive plot, the play has been performed on many occasions in various communities of Diaspora and received the warm and enthusiastic welcome of the Armenian Diaspora, as it is reminiscent of the ordeals experienced by Armenian emigrants. "Petros Adamyan" Theatre Company in Montreal staged the play in Canada six times in 1981, under the supervision of George Sargissyan, a Lebanese actor, director and translator of Armenian descent. In the same year, "Petros Adamyan" Company received "Best Theatre Company” award for the performance When the Crane Calls and George Sargis-syan was awarded Best Director at Multicultural Theatre Festival in Toronto hosting more than 42 community theatrical companies. The theatre company "Petros Adamyan" and George Sargissyan received a golden medal and certificates.
Արցախի մարդակերպ կոթողների թվագրության և գործառույթների քննությունը Նոր Կարմիրավանի պեղումների լույսի ներքո
Authors: Երանյան Նժդեհ , Զարիկյան Նուշիկ , Սիմոնյան Հասմիկ
Published: January 2024

2016-18 թթ. Արցախի Հանրապետության Մարտակերտի շրջանի Նոր Կարմիրավան գյուղի տարածքում՝ մարդակերպ կոթողների շրջակայքում կատարված պեղումների շնորհիվ հայտնաբերված մարդակերպ կոթողները ուղղանկյունաձև, տափակ, երկայնական սալեր են, որոնք երկու հորիզոնական ակոսների միջոցով բաժանվում են երեք մասի՝ պատկերելով մարմնի երեք մասերը՝ գլուխը, իրանը և ներքնամասը: Արցախում գտնվել են շուրջ երեք տասնյակ նմանատիպ կոթողներ։ Առաջին անգամ դրանք հայտնաբերվել են 1960-ական թվականներին, սակայն նախկինում հայտնի որևէ կոթող չի վավերացվել իր կանգնեցման նախնական վայրում (in situ)։ Հետևաբար Նոր Կարմիրավանի պեղումները կարևոր են հենց այդ տեսանկյունից, քանի որ առաջին անգամ հնարավորություն է ստեղծվել կոթողները վավերացնել իրենց պատրաստման նախնական վայրում և այդ լույսի ներքո քննել դրանց ժամանակագրության և գործառույթի հարցերը։ Պեղումներն իրականացվել են Արցախի Հանրապետության «Պատմական միջավայրի պահպանության պետական ծառայության» արշավախմբի կողմից։
Антропоморфные памятники Арцаха представляют собой прямоугольные, плоские продольные плиты, разделенные на три части двумя горизонтальными бороздками, изображающими три части тела: голову, туловище и брюхо. В Арцахе обнаружено около трех десятков подобных памятников. Первые такие памятники в Арцахе были выявлены в 1960-х годах, но ни один из ранее известных памятников не был аутентифицирован на месте, поэтому раскопки Нор Кармиравана были важны прежде всего в том плане, что впервые появилась возможность обоснования нахождения памятников в первоначальном месте их возведения или изготовления и, исходя из этого, рассмотрения вопросов их хронологии и функций. Раскопки проводились в 2016-2018 годах экспедицией «Государственной службы охраны исторической среды» Республики Арцах.
The article presents the main results of the excavations carried out in 2016-2018 in the area of the village of Nor Karmiravan, Martakert region of the Republic of Artsakh, in the vicinity of anthropomorphic stelae. The anthropomorphic stelae of Artsakh are rectangular, flat longitudinal slabs, which are divided into three parts by two horizontal grooves, depicting the three parts of the body: the head, the torso and the lower part. About three dozen similar stelae were found in Artsakh. The first similar stelae were discovered in 1960s, but none of the previously known stelae were recorded in situ. Therefore, the excavations of New Karmiravan were important, while for the first time there was an opportunity to record the stelae in the original place of their erection or preparation and, in this sense, to examine the questions of their chronology and function. The excavations were carried out in 2016-2018 by the expedition of the "State Service for the Protection of the Historical Environment" of the Republic of Artsakh.
Association between nursing care performance with perception of financial rewards, career development and supervision
Authors: Cempakasari Ayu Ratih , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri , Duarsa Dyah Pradnyaparamitha
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The performance of nurses in providing care to patients is an important component for patient satisfaction and healing. Nurse's performance is determined by many factors. This study aims to determine the association between nurse performance in providing nursing care with education, nurse perceptions of financial rewards, career development opportunities, and supervision of the ward head.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on all nurses (164 people) at inpatient wards of Tabanan General Hospital. Data collection was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire in April 2018. Bivariate analysis was performed using chi-square test, and multivariate analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression to determine the adjusted odds ratios.
Results: The results showed that the mean score of nursing care performance was 70.17 from a maximum score of 80. All independent variables were found to be associated with nurse performance, namely perceptions of career development opportunities (AOR=1.6; 95%CI: 1.03-1.3; p=0.01), financial rewards (AOR=1.1; 95%CI: 1.01-1.2; p=0.03) and supervision of the ward chief (AOR=1.1; 95%CI: 1.01-1.2; p=0.02).
Conclusion: Nurses' perceptions of financial rewards, career development opportunities, and supervision of the ward chief are associated with nursing care performance. Provision of rewards, career development and supervision need to be considered in the efforts to improve nurse performance.
Gestational weight gain is a risk factor of stunting among children aged 6-23 months in Bangli District, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Noviyanti Ni Putu Ayu Wulan , Sidiartha I Gusti Lanang , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung , Adhi Kadek Tresna
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Stunting in children is a chronic nutritional concern that has short-term and long-term health effects. Several studies have shown inconsistent results related to the association between stunting and anemia and increased maternal weight during pregnancy. This study aims to determine anemia during pregnancy, increased body weight and weight gain during pregnancy based on body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy as the risk factors of stunting.
Methods: A case control study was carried out using the baseline data of an intervention study conducted from April to September to prevent stunting in children aged 6-23 months in nine villages in Bangli District, Bali Province. Baseline data collection was conducted from December 2017–February 2018 by interviewing 330 mothers of the children and observation of their ANC records. The number of samples for the case control study was 156 children aged 6-23 months consisting of 78 cases and 78 controls (1:1). Cases were selected by systematic random sampling from 82 children with stunting and controls were selected in the same way from 248 children without stunting. Data analyzed were maternal age at pregnancy, education, employment, number of children, family income, height, hemoglobin level and maternal body weight during pregnancy. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was conducted to determine the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of each risk factor.
Results: The increase in maternal weight during pregnancy which is not in accordance with maternal BMI before pregnancy and an increase in maternal weight of <10 or >12.5 kilograms are significantly associated with stunting with AOR=3.53 (95%CI: 1,55-8.07) and AOR=3.31 (95%CI: 1.24-8.85). Hemoglobin <11gr/dL during pregnancy was not found to be significantly associated with stunting (AOR=5.02; 95%CI: 0.80–31.71).
Conclusion: The increase of maternal weight during pregnancy which is not suitable with BMI before pregnancy and an increase in maternal weight of <10 or >12.5 kilograms are risk factors for stunting in children aged 6-23 months. In addition to monitoring the increase of maternal weight during pregnancy, it is important to consider the mother’s BMI before pregnancy in order to reduce the risk of stunting.
Association between emotional regulation and family support with quality of life of women with cervical cancer
Authors: Sagitarini Putu Noviana , Yuliyatni Putu Cintya Denny , Wulanyani Ni Made Swasti
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Cervical cancer ranks third globally and ranks second in Indonesia for all cancers in women. Women with cervical cancer experience physical and psychological disorders that can affect their quality of life. This study aims to determine the association between emotional regulation and family support with the quality of life of women with cervical cancer.
Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted in April 2018 at the Sanglah Hospital Obstetric Clinic. The study samples were chosen consecutively and consisted of 100 women with cervical cancer who underwent outpatient care. Data was collected using questionnaires filled in by the respondents and from the patient's medical records. Bivariate analysis was conducted with chi square test and multivariate with logistic regression.
Results: The results showed that emotional regulation and family support were found to be significantly related to the quality of life of women with cervical cancer, each with AOR=17.64; 95%CI: 3.01-103.46; p=0.001 and AOR=11.28; 95%CI: 1.88-67.78; p=0.008.
Conclusion: Emotional regulation and family support are related to the quality of life of women with cervical cancer. Efforts to improve emotional regulation and family support for patients should be carried out to improve their quality of life.
Emotional support is the only social support associated with the quality of life of people living with HIV
Authors: Rahayuni Ni Wayan Sri , Merati Ketut Tuti Parwati , Wirawan Dewa Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The quality of life of people living with HIV is influenced by many factors, one of which is social support. Social support consists of four elements, namely information, instrumental, emotional and appraisal supports. Publication on the association between the quality of life of people living with HIV and the four elements of social support shows inconsistent results. The purpose of this study is to determine the association between the four elements of social support and the quality of life of people living with HIV.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out at the WM Medika Clinic, Kerti Praja Foundation, Denpasar, Bali. Samples were people living with HIV who came to the clinic between July-August 2018 to take antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. The total number of samples was 92 patients selected through the convenience sampling. Data was collected by conducting individual interviews and consisted of respondent characteristics, quality of life, information, instrumental, emotional and appraisal supports. Data were analyzed using logistic regression to determine the association between social support and quality of life of people living with HIV.
Results: Emotional support was the only element of social support found to be significantly associated with quality of life of people living with HIV with AOR=4.918 (95%CI: 1.268-19.082). Whereas the other three elements were not found to be related to the quality of life of people living with HIV, these were instrumental support (AOR=0.865; 95%CI: 0.228-3.278); information support (AOR=0.949; 95%CI: 0.248-3.637); and appraisal support (AOR=0.317; 95%CI: 0.095- 1.057).
Conclusion: The quality of life of people living with HIV is found to be related to emotional support and is not found to be related to information, instrumental and appraisal supports. Emotional support needs to be addressed in order to further improve the quality of life of people living with HIV.