bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Numbers and Occurrence of Colonial Species of Birds in the Area of Ukrainian Antarctic Station Akademik Vernadsky
Authors: Smagol V. M. , Pilipenko D. V. , Dzhulai A. O.
Published: January 2020

The research covers water area, island archipelagos and coastal line of the Antarctic Peninsula from 65°31ʹ S, 64°25ʹ W in the South to 65°03ʹ S, 63°53ʹ W in the North. There was time gap of 7 years between the researches (2011 and 2018), which allows to define tendencies in development of individual colonies and to make conclusion about success of existence of a given species. The work itself was carried out during the first half of January, that is in the time when the stage of brooding ends and the period of hatching starts. As of 2011, 12 nesting points of gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) with total number of 8,342 pairs were found in the region under investigation. Till 2018, quantity of the colony grew to 14, with total number of 14,105 pairs. For seven years, quantity of nesting points of aelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) almost did not change (4 colonies). Instead, total number of the species decreased somewhat: from 3559 pairsin 2011 to 3295 onesin 2018. Number of chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) in united stable locality for nesting also decreased from 26 pairsin 2011 to19 onesin 2018. Booth Island (65°04ʹ S, 64°02ʹ W) for chinstrap penguins and Green Island (65°19ʹ S, 64°09ʹ W) for gentoo penguins are the southern most points of nesting range of the species. Also, 7 colonies of antarctic shag (Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis) were revealed in the region under investigation. For seven years from 2011 to 2018 total number of the species in the region under investigation grew from 190 pairs to 299, and in most cases the antarctics shag forms settlements jointly with penguins.
Przemysł i technologie wobec wdrożenia wizji miasta inteligentnego (smart city)
Authors: Rudewicz Jacek
Published: January 2020

Wśród wielu koncepcji i wizji miast coraz większą popularność zdobywa koncepcja miastainteligentnego. Inteligentne miasto (ang. smart city) to miasto, które wykorzystuje technologie informacyjno‑komunikacyjne w celu zwiększenia interaktywności i wydajności infrastruktury miejskiej, a także do podniesienia jakości życia mieszkańców. Obecnie miasto może być traktowane jako „inteligentne”, gdy podejmuje inwestycje w kapitał ludzki i społeczny oraz w infrastrukturę komunikacyjną w celu aktywnego promowania zrównoważonego rozwoju gospodarczego i wysokiej jakości życia, w tym mądrego gospodarowania zasobami naturalnymi, przez partycypację obywatelską. Miasto inteligentne to spójny system, który funkcjonuje, wykorzystując technologie informacyjne i telekomunikacyjne ICT, podsystemy sterowania komunikacją zbiorową, monitoring, automatyzację, autonomiczne urządzenia oraz programy komputerowe. W artykule zaprezentowane i usystematyzowane zostaną rozwiązania technologiczne, które zaczynają się pojawiać w miastach na świecie, wskazane zostaną obszary w miastach, w których technologie smart city znajdują zastosowanie. W treści artykułu zawarty zostanie wstępny przegląd rozwoju rynku i technologii smart cities oraz głównych producentów rozwiązań technologicznych dla tego typu miast.
Wybrane kierunki i aspekty przemian funkcjonalnych terenów przemysłowych we Wrocławiu w latach 1989–2016
Authors: Sikorski Dominik
Published: January 2020

Struktura przestrzenna miast w Polsce po 1989 roku uległa istotnym przeobrażeniom. Do terenów miejskich, które znacząco zmieniły swoje oblicze po tym okresie, można zaliczyć tereny przemysłowe, które z uwagi na swoje atrakcyjne położenie w tkance miejskiej i duży rezerwuar powierzchni były wyjątkowo podatne na zaistniałe nowe procesy oraz zjawiska społeczno­‑gospodarcze. W wyniku tych przemian na jednolite dotąd tereny przemysłowe zaczęły wkraczać podmioty o innej funkcji niż produkcyjna. Dochodziło do sukcesji funkcjonalnej. Celem opracowania jest pokazanie najważniejszych kierunków i aspektów przemian funkcjonalnych terenów przemysłowych we Wrocławiu w latach 1989–2016. Artykuł powstał na bazie analizy danych REGON (1999, 2004, 2009 i 2016) i przeprowadzonych badań terenowych. Proces zmiany funkcji terenów przemysłowych istotnie zmienił większość terenów produkcyjnych miasta, wywołując zmiany morfologiczno­‑fizjonomiczne, funkcjonalne oraz społeczne. Na dynamikę zmian funkcji tego rodzaju terenów wpływa głównie specyfika ich lokalizacji (bliskość centrum, położenie względem głównych ciągów komunikacyjnych miasta), rodzaj prowadzonej działalności przemysłowej, stan techniczny budynków, kondycja finansowa zakładu przemysłowego i wiele innych czynników. Badany proces ma często charakter nieplanowanych przemian o niekontrolowanej dynamice i formie zmian.
Execution of the Tasks of Geotourism in the Post-Mining Objects and Sites as the Way for Using and Promoting Former Industrial and Mining Facilities
Authors: Kobylańska Malwina , Lorenc Marek W.
Published: January 2020

Each geotourist venture should be related to the creation of a tourist product from the geological or post­‑mining object. This preparation to tourist traffic through the adaptation or making the object available to visitors is the primary objective which implies the series of different tasks. These tasks of geotourism, in post­‑mining objects and sites – the special type of cultural heritage resources, are presented in the paper.Execution of each task was discussed on the basis of different examples of development of post-exploitation sites all over the world, e.g. in Spain, Poland, Germany, England, and Australia. The form and scope of the geotourist tasks execution formed the base for the authors for the assessment of selected development practices, as well as the definition of application guidelines introduced in this paper. All tasks facing geotourism based on former industrial and mining facilities should form a coherent whole, covering the economic (profitability), ecological (neutrality) and socio­‑cultural aspect (social justice), and thus fit in the concept of sustainable development in tourism. These pillars should be treated equally, because only their reasonable combination has the chance to result in the creation and development of sustainable tourism.
Podobieństwo struktur zatrudnienia w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2008–2017 – ocena dynamiki
Authors: Markowska Małgorzata , Strahl Danuta , Sobczak Elżbieta , Hlaváček Petr
Published: January 2020

Celem pracy jest identyfikacja grup krajów Unii Europejskiej podobnych co do struktury zatrudnienia w ujęciu dynamicznym, z wykorzystaniem metody aglomeracyjnej najdalszego sąsiedztwa.W ocenie wykorzystano informacje o zatrudnieniu w krajach Unii Europejskiej, dokumentowane m.in. w podziale na 10 sekcji: rolnictwo, przemysł, budownictwo, handel, informacja, finanse i ubezpieczenia, nieruchomości, usługi profesjonalne, sfera budżetowa, kultura. Analizowane są podobieństwa struktur zatrudnienia w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2008–2017. Dla każdego roku osobno wyznaczono macierz odległości (niepodobieństwa) struktur zatrudnienia pomiędzy krajami UE. Wykorzystując tę macierz, zastosowano taksonomiczną metodę aglomeracyjną najdalszego sąsiedztwa, która po metodzie Warda jest drugą co do skuteczności metodą odkrywania grup podobnych w zbiorach analizowanych obiektów. Wybór metody zdeterminowany był wykorzystaną miarą odległości, jak również jej elastycznością – na podstawie analizy porównawczej uzyskanych dendrogramów – poziomu cięcia dendrogramu. W pracy, po obserwacji otrzymanych drzew klasyfikacyjnych, przyjęto odległość krytyczną jako 0,15. Oznacza to, że dwie grupy obiektów mogą być połączone, jeżeli najdłuższa odległość pomiędzy obiektami należącymi do różnych podgrup nie przekracza 0,15. Przy cięciu dendrogramu na poziomie 0,15 otrzymano dla każdego roku podział krajów UE na grupy zbliżone co do struktury zatrudnienia. Okazało się, że Luksemburg oraz Rumunia we wszystkich latach stanowiły osobne, jednoelementowe grupy. Dla pozostałych krajów wyróżniono trzy zasadnicze grupy.Poddano analizie zmiany składu grup w czasie oraz dynamikę średnich struktur dla grup.
Efektywność energetyczna Polski i polskiego sektora przemysłowego w kontekście koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Pach-Gurgul Agnieszka , Ulbrych Marta
Published: January 2020

Poprawa efektywności energetycznej jest jednym z głównych obszarów działań w kontekście realizacji zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju. Potrzeba ta wynika z zachodzących zmian środowiskowych i społecznych oraz ograniczonych zasobów energetycznych i konieczności adaptacji do zmian klimatycznych. UE podejmuje wiele inicjatyw promujących działania zmierzające do redukcji intensywności energetycznej gospodarki. Kluczowe rozwiązania zostały ujęte w pakiecie energetyczno-klimatycznym z 2008 roku oraz dyrektywie z 2012 roku, która zobowiązuje państwa członkowskie do ustanowienia systemu wspierającego efektywność energetyczną. Celem artykułu, wraz z uwzględnieniem tych formalnych wymagań, jest diagnoza stopnia postępów we wdrażaniu założeń pakietu energetyczno-klimatycznego w Polsce oraz przedstawienie analizy dotyczącej efektywności energetycznej polskiego sektora przemysłowego. Zasadniczym problemem opracowania jest wskazanie trendów w zakresie badanego zjawiska w odniesieniu do przetwórstwa przemysłowego, który w 2016 roku odpowiadał za 22,6% finalnego zużycia energii. W opracowaniu wykorzystano metodę analityczno-opisową. Koncepcję zrównoważonego rozwoju scharakteryzowano na podstawie przeglądu literatury i dokumentów źródłowych. Badanie postępów we wdrażaniu pakietu energetyczno-klimatycznego przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej z zastosowaniem taksonomicznej miary rozwoju Hellwiga, natomiast do oceny efektywności energetycznej sektora przemysłowego wykorzystano indeks ODEX. Badaniem objęto lata 2005–2016. Przeprowadzone badaniawskazują, że polska gospodarka powinna wypełnić cel pakietu energetyczno-klimatycznego, aby poprawić efektywność energetyczną, a przetwórstwo przemysłowe jest sektorem, w którym zmiany w tym zakresie zachodzą najszybciej.
Przestrzenny wymiar funkcjonowania i rozwoju energetyki odnawialnej na Ukrainie
Authors: Czapliński Paweł , Kavetskyy Igor
Published: January 2020

Celem pracy jest ocena osiągniętego poziomu rozwoju energetyki odnawialnej na Ukrainie ze szczególnym akcentem na przestrzenny wymiar jej funkcjonowania. W zakresie autorskich dociekań znalazły się m.in. kwestie przestrzennej struktury oszacowanego potencjału technicznego odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE), zróżnicowania przestrzennego produkcji energii ze źródeł odnawialnych oraz polityki wspierania inwestycji w energetykę odnawialną i popularyzacji wiedzy o OZE na Ukrainie. Materiał do badań pochodzi z ogólnodostępnych raportów analitycznych, roczników i opracowań statystycznych publikowanych przez specjalistyczne agencje rządowe i międzynarodowe oraz instytucje naukowe. Dane źródłowe są analizowane z wykorzystaniem podstawowych narzędzi statystyki opisowej oraz metod analizy przestrzennej. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych badań, znaczenie OZE w miksie energetycznym Ukrainy jest nadal znikome. Dotyczy to wykorzystania potencjału technicznego, mocy zainstalowanej oraz udziału w strukturze produkcji energii.Rozkład przestrzenny produkcji energii ze źródeł odnawialnych wykazuje znaczące zróżnicowanie, będące konsekwencją zróżnicowania jego potencjału. Istotnym warunkiem dalszego rozwoju energetyki odnawialnej na Ukrainie jest dostępność źródeł finansowania. Niestety, państwowe wsparcie instytucjonalne, w tym finansowe, dla tego typu inwestycji jest bardzo ograniczone tak pod względem skali, formy i miejsca, jak również czasu finansowania.
Wpływ stabilizacji politycznej i gospodarczej na rozwój przemysłu samochodowego i motoryzacji w Kolumbii na początku XXI wieku
Authors: Wójtowicz Mirosław
Published: January 2020

Jeszcze w 2000 roku Kolumbia uznawana była za kraj wysoce niestabilny politycznie, w którym od dłuższego czasu trwał konflikt zbrojny między wojskiem a różnymi grupami partyzanckimi oraz handlarzami narkotyków. Utrudniało to rozwój gospodarczy, ograniczało rozwój przemysłu i negatywnie wpływało na zachowania konsumenckie ludności. Zapoczątkowane na początku XXI wieku rozmowy pokojowe doprowadziły do stopniowego ustabilizowania sytuacji wewnętrznej w kraju, co stało się impulsem do przyspieszenia rozwoju gospodarczego oraz poprawy nastrojów konsumenckich. Przemysł samochodowy był jednym z tych sektorów gospodarki, które zyskały zdecydowany impuls rozwojowy. Znalazło to swoje odzwierciedlenie we wzroście zatrudnienia oraz produkcji nowych samochodów, które w latach 2000–2017 znacząco wzrosły. Jeszcze dynamiczniej wzrosła sprzedaż nowych aut, co wiązało się ze wzrostem importu i pogorszeniem bilansu handlowego tego sektora. Głównym celem jest określenie wpływu stabilizacji politycznej i związanej z nią poprawy sytuacji gospodarczej w Kolumbii na rozwój przemysłu samochodowego napędzany wzrostem sprzedaży nowych pojazdów. Starano się również określić wpływ poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego i infrastruktury drogowej na regionalne zróżnicowanie sprzedaży nowych samochodów.
A Research on Urban Identity: Sample of Kadikoy District
Authors: Sönmez Begüm Erçevik
Published: January 2020

Cities have idiosyncratic identities composed of the combination of identity elements which are generated by the natural, social or built environments. Due to globalization, neo-liberal approaches and urban branding, cities have lost their unique identities to a significant extent; and resemblances among cities have gradually emerged. Therefore, some research questions occur such as which urban elements are the identity elements that form the unique identity; what are the problems that threaten the identity elements; and which identity features should be emphasized. The aim of this study is to analyze the unique identity and identity elements and also determine the positive and negative identity features of an urban district. Central Kadikoy, located on the Asian side of Istanbul, was chosen as the experiment area and 117 questionnaires were conducted. The results have revealed that the most frequently defined unique identity element of Central Kadikoy is the Bull Statue; the second one is Iskele Square and the third one is the Moda Coast. According to the focal points of this study, relation with nature is an important identity feature that needs to be emphasized; on the other hand, over-urbanization and deterioration of historical identity are the characteristics that should be prevented.
Why isn’t urban development sustainable?
Authors: Tsiligiannis Antonios
Published: January 2020

Despite the rise to prominence of sustainable planning, the state of urgency and the pressure imposed by the extreme competition between metropolitan territories reduces sustainability to a market-oriented doctrine for deregulated urban development. The aim of this article is an exploration of the current Athenian urban crisis, by centring on sustainable urban development plans, territorial planning institutions, and urban policies. To this end, the phenomenon of urban crisis is explained as a derivative of the failure of sustainability reforms. By establishing a link between the institutional framework governing urban development and the success or failure of sustainability reforms, this article seeks to contribute to the discussion around the attainability, scope and impact of sustainable urban development plans. Through the hypothesis that as long as territorial planning is used as means towards speculative urban development, it will only be equivalent to that of a real estate facilitating mechanism, it is argued that the urban development model of Athens, as well as the role that institutions have in its shaping, is incompatible with any notion of sustainability. The main contribution of this article is to potentially help towards developing a critical reflection on how projects, plans, territories and sustainability should be approached.
Efecto de la cópula sobre la maduración del ovario en Dactylopius coccus (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Dactylopiidae)
Authors: Ramírez-Cruz Arturo , Llanderal-Cázares Celina
Published: January 2020

La cochinilla Dactylopius coccus es un insecto de gran importancia industrial para la extracción del colorante rojo ácido carmínico. Se determinó el efecto de la cópula sobre la maduración del ovario. Para ello, se emplearon hembras copuladas y hembras vírgenes de tres meses de edad, contados desde la infestación de los cladodios de Opuntia ficus indica (en Montecillo, México). Se evaluaron las características morfofisiológicas del grado de madurez de sus ovariolas. La cópula no fue necesaria para que diera inicio la maduración de las ovariolas, ya que en las hembras vírgenes un bajo porcentaje de sus ovocitos lograron culminar adecuadamente la vitelogénesis y la coriogénesis; sin embargo, la cópula promovió ambos procesos, ya que aumentó notablemente la proporción de los ovocitos maduros que se producirán en las hembras copuladas. Del mismo modo, la falta de cópula en D. coccus fue un factor que indujo la degeneración de las ovariolas y, en consecuencia, la reabsorción de sus ovocitos.
"OGNUNO HA BISOGNO DI UN TANA IN CUI LECCARSI LE FERITE: È UN FONDAMENTALE DIRITTO DELL’UOMO". L’ANALISI DEL DISAGIO ESISTENZIALE ATTRAVERSO LA RAPPRESENTAZIONE DELL’AMBIENTE URBANO NELLA RACCOLTA DI RACCONTI BOLOGNA D’AUTORE A CURA DI GABRIELLA KURUVILLA
Authors: MIHALJEVIC NIKICA
Published: January 2020

Nel presente intervento l’obiettivo è, analizzando l’ambiente urbano in quattro racconti della raccolta Bologna d’autore (2016) curata da Gabriella Kuruvilla, esaminare ed approfondire la crisi d’identità dell’uomo contemporaneo. Nell’analisi si parte dall’ipotesi che lo spazio urbano influenzi e transformi l’identità dei protagonisti e viceversa, nonché determini i rapporti degli individui con l’ambiente circostante. Ci serviamo della metodologia proposta da Hana Wirth-Nesher in City Codes. Reading the Modern Urban Novel, in cui si distinguono quattro possibili tipi dell’ambiente urbano: quello "naturale", costruito, umano e verbale. Lo scopo è scoprire le interrelazioni tra l’individuo e l’ambiente urbano e le conseguenze di esse.
No Differences Between Individuals With Chronic Idiopathic Neck Pain and Asymptomatic Individuals on 7 Cervical Sensorimotor Control Tests: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: de Zoete Rutger M.J. , Osmotherly Peter G. , Rivett Darren A. , Snodgrass Suzanne J.
Published: January 2020

Objective

Cervical sensorimotor outcomes have been suggested to be important in the assessment of individuals with neck pain. However, the large variety of sensorimotor control tests used in varying populations makes it difficult to draw conclusions about their clinical value. We aimed to compare cervical sensorimotor control outcomes between individuals with chronic idiopathic neck pain and asymptomatic individuals using a battery of recommended tests, and to investigate the correlation between cervical sensorimotor control outcomes and pain intensity and neck disability.

Design

Case-control study.

Methods

Fifty participants with chronic idiopathic neck pain and 50 age- and sex-matched asymptomatic controls completed 7 cervical sensorimotor control tests: joint position error (including joint position error torsion), postural balance, subjective visual vertical, head-tilt response, “the Fly,” smooth pursuit neck torsion, and head steadiness. Between-group differences were investigated with the Mann-Whitney U test. Correlations between tests and levels of neck pain and disability were investigated using the Spearman rho.

Results

There were no differences in cervical sensorimotor outcomes between participants with chronic idiopathic neck pain and asymptomatic controls for any test (P = .203–.981). For each test, “poor performers” consisted of both individuals with and without neck pain. Correlations were weak between tests and levels of neck pain (r = 0.010–0.294) and neck disability (r = 0.007–0.316).

Conclusion

These findings suggest that sensorimotor control disturbances in individuals with chronic idiopathic neck pain may not be present, spawning debate on the clinical usefulness of these tests. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(1):33–43. Epub 23 Aug 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.8846
Acute Fracture of the Third Metacarpal in a Handball Player
Authors: East Kyle , Dedekam Erik , Goss Donald
Published: January 2020

A 20-year-old right hand–dominant male military cadet presented to the direct-access physical therapy clinic complaining of pain and swelling of his right hand, which was injured while competing in a team handball match the day before. Due to suspicion of a third metacarpal fracture, fluoroscopy was performed on the cadet's hand in the physical therapy clinic, and an apparent oblique fracture was noted. Confirmatory radiographs were ordered and the cadet was referred for orthopaedic consultation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(1):44. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9034
Pengaruh musik suara alam terhadap tekanan darah
Authors: Lita  , Ardianti Heldiayana , Daniati Meisa
Published: January 2020

Hipertensi disebut juga sebagai silent killer karena tidak menimbulkan gejala-gejala tetapi jika tidak diobati akan menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius. Hipertensi dacfaaaapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif sederhana. Sampel penelitian adalah 180 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kesioner. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi faktor hipertensi yang tidak dapat diubah dan faktor hipertensi yang dapat diubah. Hasil penelitian faktor hipertensi yang tidak dapat diubah menunjukkan rata-rata pasien hipertensi berusia 40 tahun, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (51,1%), memiliki keturunan hipertensi (97,8%), berasal dari suku minang (40,6%). Faktor hipertensi yang dapat diubah menunjukkan pasien merokok (37,2%), mengalami stres (65%), obesitas (22,8%) dan memiliki riwayat DM (52%). Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga lebih memperhatikan faktor-faktor resiko hipertensi dan memaksimalkan perawatan pada kasus hipertensi
ANALYSIS OF WORK SAFETY PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACTOR COMPANIES IN OIL AND GAS COMPANY X CILACAP
Authors: Dewinda Clara , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Maher Denny Hanifa
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background   : Safety in a company is the main and first thing. No exception in oil and gas company X in Cilacap, Indonesia. This company requires that all contractor companies that send their workers be required to fulfill the Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) in this oil and gas company. This study is intended to analyze the work safety performance of workers sent by the contractor companies of the oil and gas company X.

Methods   :This research is a quantitative descriptive study that uses a sample of respondents. The research method used in this study is the survey method by interviewing each selected respondent.

Results        : The results of this study indicate the relationship between each selected variable related to work safety performance in this oil and gas company X.

Conclusion   : It is expected that with this research, work safety in oil and gas companies X can be further enhanced for the good in the future.

Keywords     :work safety performance, contractor companies, oil and gas company
analisis Analisis Manajemen Pelayanan Instalasi Gizi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019
Authors: Familta Zela , Elfindri Elfindri , Yunita Jasrida
Published: January 2020

Pelayanan gizi Rumah Sakit sangat penting dan sebagai salah satu penentu kualitas pelayanan. Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, menggambarkan adanya kekurangan SDM sehingga banyak petugas melakukan double job dan masih kurangnya sarana dan prasarana seperti pemanas air suplly air ke ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Manajemen Pelayanan Instalasi Gizi Rawat Inap Kelas III di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi dan kuesioner. Pengelolaan data dilakukan dengan teknik analisa kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan validitas data berupa triangulasi. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah Petugas gizi, Ahli gizi, Kepala Instalasi Gizi, Kepala Subbidang Monitoring dan Evaluasi dan pasien yang berjumlah 2 orang. Untuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan sample 100 orang pasien rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat tema-tema yang muncul sebagai temuan penelitian ini. Adapun tema-tema tersebut adalah masih kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang tufoksi masing-masing, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana masih kurang seperti pemanas air yang rusak, ruang kurang nyaman dan supply air yang tidak lancar dan pelaksanaan SOP yang belum optimal berupa penyajian makanan tidak tepat waktu, pengantaran bahan makanan tidak tepat waktu. Perlu adanya peningkatan pengelolaan Instalasi Gizi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Seperti melakukan rekrutmen untuk SDM yang masih kurang, melengkapi sarana dan prasarana yang rusak seperti pemanas air, memperbaiki suplly air yang masih kurang, melakukan pelayanan sesuai SOP seperti pengantaran makanan kepada pasien tepat waktu
KETAKSAAN IDENTITAS GENDER DALAM CERPEN "SAYA DI MATA SEBAGIAN ORANG": ANALISIS TEORI QUEER
Authors: Wibowo Sarwo Ferdi
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe study of queer is developing rapidly in the world. However in Indonesian context, this study tend to missunderstood. Yet in literture field, there is many object that raise issues that this group face. This study aims to reveal Indonesia writer strategy’s, especially Djenar Maesa Ayu in Saya di Mata Sebagian Orang shortstory in order to discuss queer issues in Indonesia. Method that used is heterosexsuality matriks and  Judith Butler’s queer theory as analysis tools. The result shows that SdMSO remove gender nuance in words as a struggle against heteronormativity discourse with another discourse that denaturalized it. This strategi aims to drown out the reader resistence in environment that not conducive yet to discuss queer theory. Related to heterosexsuality matrix, the character in this shortstory be able to overcome psychological pressure that the character face thanks to queer intragroup solidarity. Social punishment like issues instead more empowering the character confidence to his/him gender identity.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN PRIMA DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) PADA STASIUN PASAR SENEN (STUDI KASUS: KA PROGO PASAR SENEN-LEMPUYANGAN KELAS EKONOMI)
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Nur Azizah Eka Putri , Hakim Lukman , Hartanti Hartanti
Published: January 2020

PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) is a land transportation service company that prioritizes customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine excellent service, to determine customer satisfaction and to determine the relationship of excellent service with customer satisfaction at Pasar Senen Station in Jakarta. The research method uses quantitative methods with questionnaires and interviews analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Population of 100 respondents using saturated sample techniques. The results showed that the correlation of 0.746 which means that there is a very strong relationship between excellent service and customer satisfaction. In the coefficient of determination test it is known that the R Square value of 55.6% and the remaining 44.4% is influenced by other factors.Keywords: Excellent Service, Customer Satisfaction
RELOKASI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) UNTUK MEMPERINDAH KOTA GARUT
Authors: Pasciana Rostiena , Pundenswari Pupung , Sadrina Gina
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan program relokasi Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Garut Kota. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada terbentuknya kebijakan mengenai program relokasi PKL di Garut Kota sebagai upaya untuk menertibkan PKL, menciptakan tata kehidupan Garut yang aman, nyaman dan indah. Dalam prakteknya, PKL yang sudah direlokasi ke Gedung PKL kembali lagi ke pusat kota dan jumlah PKL semakin bertambah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di zona merah dan Gedung relokasi PKL. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan berupa observasi non-partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Metode penarikan sample yaitu purposive sampling yang dikuatkan dengan teknik snowball. Perpanjangan pengamatan dijadikan sebagai pengujian keabsahan data kemudian data-data tersebut direduksi, disajikan lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan evaluasi kebijakan program relokasi PKL di Garut Kota belum mencapai hasil yang optimal. Banyaknya PKL yang kembali ke zona merah dan tidak ingin direlokasi membuat gedung PKL menjadi terbengkalai. Bardasarkan hasil penelitian maka Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut diharapkan melakukan pembinaan dan pemberdayaan secara rutin, mengadakan forum diskusi antara PKL dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut untuk mencari solusi bersama, dan hendaknya gedung relokasi segera diambil alih oleh Bupati agar dapat dimanfaatkan dan dikelola lebih baik lagi.
The Causal Nexus of Urbanization, Industrialization, Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation: Evidence From Pakistan
Authors: Shabana Parveen  , Abdul Qayyum Khan  , Sohail Farooq
Published: January 2020

The paper analyzes the causal relation between eeconomic growth, urbanization, industrialization and environmental degradation of Pakistan. The study used time series data for the sample span of 1975-2017, retrived from World Bank Development Indicators (WDI, 2017). Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) model is used for analyzing the causal link amongst the variables, namely economic growth, urbanization, industrialization and environmental degradation. The Granger causality test is used for identifying the order of the causal association. Before estimating VAR, Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) as well as  Phillips Perron (PP) tests are used for confirming the stationarity characteristic of all variables, first with  intercept and then, with intercept along with a linear deterministic trend. Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) is used for selection of optimum lag. The Johansen Cointegration test is adopted for identifying long run associations. The result of the VAR model reveals, If any innovation of one standard deviation from outside the model occurred, it will  take about 13 years for CO2, 19 years for urbanization,16 years for industrialization and  about 12 years for economic growth in adjustment. These results further indicate that most of the variation in all variables is explained in their own. The study confirmed two unilateral causalities, that is  runs from CO2 to urbanization as well as economic growth. The findings of the research work propose that policy makers required to develop policy helpful to the environment which will encourage verifiable economic growth in Pakistan. The policy makers need to plan for environmental issue while making policies regarding urbanization, industrialization and economic growth.
Effects of Steel Fibers Geometry on the Mechanical Properties of SIFCON Concrete
Authors: Khamees Shahad S. , Kadhum Mohammed M. , Alwash Nameer A.
Published: January 2020

This research aims to shed light on the effect of steel fiber shape, length, diameter, and aspect ratio on the mechanical properties of slurry infiltration fiber reinforced concrete (SIFCON). This study comprised of casting and testing three groups of SIFCON specimens with 6% fiber volume fraction. The first group was reinforced with micro steel fiber, other reinforced by hook end steel fibers, while the last group of specimens reinforced by mixing two shape of steel fiber as hybrid fiber (3% micro steel fiber +3% hook end steel fiber). Silica fume was used as a partial replacement (10%) by weight of cement. 3.7% super plasticizer was used to make the slurry liquid enough to penetrate through the fiber network, while the w/c ratio kept constant at 0.33. It was found from the results achieved that the compressive strength, static modulus of elasticity, splitting tensile strength and toughness are extremely affected by the geometry of fibers because the network of fibers formed and their density depends on the size and shape of fibers. Where the values of micro steel fibers are far outweighing the values of hooked end fibers. It was also deduced from empiricism results that combining long and short fibers gives excellent results.
Cost Comparison of a Building Project by Manual and BIM
Authors: Haider Usman , Khan Usama , Nazir Asif , Humayon Muhammad
Published: January 2020

This article focuses on comparison between Manual/Traditional and Building Information Modelling (BIM) software based approaches for cost comparison. Centre line method for manual and Revit software for BIM based approaches are used in this research. The principal objectives of this research are to calculate quantities by Manual Centre line method, then to make the cost estimation fast, accurate, efficient, and errorless by using BIM software Rivet, and finally the comparison study of manual based and BIM / Software based estimation. For manual approach, quantities are calculated by multiplying the measurements of length, breadth, and height. Then to get the total quantities the deduction is subtracted from the quantities and final BOQ is prepared for which estimated cost of building is calculated. For BIM based approach, 3D model from 2D floor plan of building is prepared in Revit software, then to estimate the cost of building structure elements, sheets of quantities are generated in the schedule option of the view tab in the software. The Percentage difference between Manual and BIM / Revit Software estimation in brick work, RCC Slab, Plaster Work, PCC for Flooring, Floor Tile Work, Skirting, Paint Work, False Ceiling, Doors and Aluminum Work is 4.57, 2.61, 7.58, 3.27, 1.87, 6.73, 8.03, 1.87, and 0.00% respectively. The total cost difference between manual and BIM based estimation approach comes out to be 4.8%. It is thus concluded that the BIM-assisted estimates have better performance over traditional/manual estimating methods.
Comparative Approach to Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Beams with GFRP, CFRP, and Steel Bars
Authors: Kabashi Naser , Avdyli Besart , Krasniqi Enes , Këpuska Arbër
Published: January 2020

The replacement of conventional steel bars with GFRP or CFRP is one of the main topics discussed in this paper, including the main parameters and properties of the materials. The design procedures should account for the properties and will focus on the tensile strength and modulus of elasticity. It will also consider corrosion under environmentally aggressive conditions. This paper presents an experiment on the flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP and CFRP bars and compares these results with theoretical analysis based on different standards such as ACI, Eurocode, and CSA. Twelve reinforced concrete beams will be tested using four-point loading. The geometrical parameters of the tested beams are 130×220×2200 mm, reinforced with different diameters for GFRP and CFRP.  The reinforcement ratio and strength of concrete influence the behavior of GFRP, CFRP, and RC beams and contribute to reduce the deflection and crack width. Based on this research, the closest approximation of the experimental results is observed with ACI standards. At this stage, these bars can be used in structures without strict requirements for exceeding the Serviceability Limit State. The non-integration of tension stiffening and regression performance of cracking moment in prediction expressions imposed the differences from experimental results.
Effect of Geometric Imperfection on the Dynamic of Elevated Water Tanks
Authors: Hadj-Djelloul Nasser Dine , Djermane M.
Published: January 2020

The elevated tanks are considered as very sensitive structures in seismic movement condition. Moreover, the conical steel tank manufacturing without local geometric imperfection seems to be too difficult. In generally, the latter is the most responsible factor to define the shell structures buckling capacity. For this reason, several theoretical and experimental researchers studied the performance of this type of structure under seismic loading.  The present study aims to demonstrate the local geometric imperfection effect on dynamic buckling of elevated water tank. Using the three dimensions finite element technique to study the seismic response of perfect and imperfect elevated water tank was established taking into account the following factors; the interaction fluid structure (FSI), the wall flexibility, the local geometric imperfection, the nonlinear time history analysis, the material and geometric nonlinearity, and this by the application of three different instability criteria for the critical PGA estimate. The critical PGA of the imperfect elevated water tank numerical models decreased by 45, 45% compared to the elevated water tank numerical model without local geometric imperfection. The obtained results confirm the local geometric imperfection effect on dynamic buckling of elevated water tanks.
Brand aesthetics in visual communication – a Polish case study of Disney's anniversary event
Authors: Waszkiewicz-Raviv Alicja
Published: January 2020

In 2018 Mickey Mouse, an iconic brand hero of Disney, celebrated the 90th birthday anniversary in the National Film Archive – Audio-Visual Institute (Pol. FINA) in Warsaw, Poland. By this occasion, the global corporation positioned itself in the local public domain as a social agent through cooperation with the mentioned national institution. The glocalisation strategy has been reflected in the PR activities and has found its visual form in specific PR tools. The paper aims to analyse this case study as the exemplification of a successful implementation of organisational aesthetics in the public realm. The paper analyses the global organization’s visual communication practice in the local framework.
The Quality of Documents and Preparation of Village Mid-Term Development Planning (RPJMDes) after the Establishment of Village Law
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Sulistyani Ambar Teguh
Published: January 2020

According to Law Number 6 of 2014 on Village  (Village Law), a village must have a Village Mid-Term Development Plan (abbreviated as RPJMDes) as one of the requirements for disbursing the village funds. This study is conducted to determine the quality of documents and the process of RPJMDes making by applying mixed methods, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The study sites covered 4 (four) districts in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with 10 samples of villages from each district (40 villages on the whole). The results of this study show that the diversity in document quality and RPJMDes document preparation process caused by the ability of team 11 (11 formulators of the village mid-term development plan), the ability of village governments to direct and provide technical assistance and guidance, the presence or absence of the role of third parties (universities), as well as the interaction between villages in an effort to understand the scope and the contents of the RPJMDes.
The Role of the Indonesian Muslim Community Identity in Strengthening Indonesia-Malaysia Relations
Authors: Maksum Ali , Fauzan Aris , Ahmadi Sidiq
Published: January 2020

This article departs from the reality that identity played a significant role in Indonesia-Malaysia brotherhood relations. In addition, Malaysia is home to many Indonesian diasporas, either to work or study. In fact, the Indonesian diaspora still maintains a connection with the motherland through communities amid of identity issues with the Malaysian local. For instance, the emergence of anti-Malaysian versus anti-migrant sentiments, the use of a controversial term called ‘Indon’ and ‘Malingsia’ in the middle of Muslim brotherhood identity. Therefore, using a qualitative approach supplemented with unstructured interviews, this study found that Islamic identity obviously contributed to the harmony of people to people relations between the two nations. Indeed, Islamic identity became a catalyst especially for many Indonesian workers to build close contact with the Muslim local community. These findings are important for sociology and international relations students and researchers.
Optimization of Waqf Land for The Construction of Hospitals Through Build Operate And Transfer (BOT)
Authors: Handayani Trini , Kamilah Anita
Published: January 2020

The Waqf (endowment) paradigm which is understood only for religious purposes results in a lot of unproductive waqf lands. The aim of this article is to analyze the use of waqf land for the construction of hospitals through the Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT) model in order to increase the Human Development Index in Indonesia. The research method in this article is qualitative which belongs to the category of library research with the research approach of descriptive analytic. The results of this research state that waqf positivation through Law No. 41 of 2004, which requires Nadzir (management of waqf) to manage and develop waqf property in accordance with its purpose, function and designation, becoming one of the cornerstones of the utilization of waqf land for health service business activities by building hospitals. Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) can be used as a model for utilizing waqf land in hospital business activities that play a role in entrusting waqf institutions facing limited financial resources as well as providing strategic land for investors.
The Development of Information Technology Applications of Religious Charity Through Humanities Technology Approach
Authors: Syihabudin Agus , Jatnika Asep Wawan , Singarimbun Alamta , Khoiri Shohib
Published: January 2020

There are currently various non-governmental organizations, related to both religious missions and social missions, that motivate the growth of the spirit of generosity. At the same time, these organizations facilitate the collection of donations from donors and subsequently distribute these alms to people who are deemed entitled to them. The charitable institutions have developed significantly, both in terms of fundraising and distribution, partly due to the effective use of online approaches. In its development, the role of online technology has proven to have two opposite effects. In addition to the ease of access to information and effectiveness in facilitating generosity, online approaches are proven to have eliminated the emotional connections between the subjects and the objects of the charitable deeds, in this case between the donors and the recipients. Philanthropic attitudes related to religion, for example, are intended to foster humanistic relationships between the givers and the receptors. This study examines the management of online fundraising, the weaknesses and factors that hamper its implementation, and the quests for the solutions to this problem. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using direct observations over online media as the method for data collection techniques and technoculture for the analysis, supported by literature studies. The main result of this research is the holistic concept of perfecting the fundraising system and online services hence more humane.
Socio-Economic And Divorce in Aceh Province
Authors: Sabri Afzal , Jamal Abd , Nasir Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Socio-economic factors are always the benchmark of domestic life. There is an assumption that a household disharmony is caused by economic issues referred to as the highest number of divorce cases registered at Mahkamah Shari’a (Shari’s Court) of Aceh. This research is very important since Aceh is a special region in terms of religion and culture so that the number of divorces would not be this much and it is hoped that the government will issue a regulation that can reduce the number of divorces. The research data are obtained from BPS (the Central Bureau of Statistics) of Aceh Province and the Sharia Court of Aceh which then analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods. The results indicate that recur of friction (in a household) is the major cause of divorce in Aceh followed by the economic factor and domestic violence. The level of individuals’ education shows a significant influence on divorce along with the age when they first married, but children variable affected insignificantly. However, not all research in the same field has the same results as this study.
Conceptual Models Development of Non-Formal Education Unit Management for Education Services Quality
Authors: Saepudin Asep , Akhyadi Ade Sadikin , Saripah Iip
Published: January 2020

Non-formal education units broadly known by the public are the Community Learning Center (CLC) and Courses and Training Institution (CTI) which have so far been able to improve the quality of education for the community. This study focuses on the description of the capacity mapping management of non-formal education units in improving the quality of education services. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research subjects are managers, educators, and students in non-formal education units in Bandung. Data collection techniques used are documentation study, interviews, and focused discussion. This research results in several points, that: (1) description of management of CLC and CTI in Bandung is still not optimal, (2) the map of the quality standards of CLC and CTI in Bandung have not reached the eight National Education Standars yet, (3) expectations of CLC and CTI management are collected and formulated as a conceptual model for the performance of CLC and CTI managers in Bandung.
Local Mass Media’s Attitudes towards Environmental Situations in the East
Authors: Buaphauen Songyot
Published: January 2020

The research on “The Local Mass Media’s Attitudes towards the Environmental Situations in the East” aimed to learn the local mass media’s attitudes toward environment situation in the East of Thailand. This research is a qualitative study. In-depth interviews with key informants who are mass media in the eastern part of Thailand were applied. The informants were asked about their attitudes towards environmental problems in the East. Four issues mentioned during the interviews included Illegal waste disposal in other people’s properties, coastal erosion in Laem Chabang area, people’s opposition of the town plan amendment, and the fresh water conflict.
The Combined Effects of Public and Private Investments on Economic Growth in the CEMAC Zone
Authors: Gilbert Noula Armand , Orfé Chouafi Nguekam , François Kamajou
Published: January 2020

This study evaluates the simultaneous impact of public and private investments on economic growth in the CEMAC zone between 1984 and 2017.To attain this aim, we use the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to test the direction of causality between the three variables above at the level of each country. We find that the direction of causality is not the same in all the countries both in the short as in long-run. We then develop an ideal model going from the Cobb Douglas production function which we quantitatively validate using panel data estimation through the method of Pool Mean Group which takes into account individual specificities. It arises that contrary to economic theory, private sector investments have positive and significant effects in short-run. However, the impact of public investments is negative and significant. In the long-run, the effects are reversed and call on the authorities of the CEMAC zone to reinforce the political risk to strengthen the public-private partnership in the process of sustainable growth.