bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCÊNCIA NO PROEJA: RELAÇÕES DE (IM)PERCEPÇÃO DA MODALIDADE EJA NA INTEGRAÇÃO COM A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Pereira Gabriel Silveira , Sant' Anna Sita Mara Lopes
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa e reflete as percepções de discentes do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA), tendo em vista suas concepções e experiências narradas como estudantes de um Curso Técnico Integrado da modalidade em um campus do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS). A análise, originada de um estudo produzido em nível de Mestrado, propôs perceber de que forma as especificidades da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) são vividas e observadas pelos discentes. Configura-se como uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, em caráter exploratório e descritivo, envolvendo a utilização de entrevistas semiestruturadas como procedimento de produção de dados. O dispositivo analítico sobre os dados é o da Análise de Conteúdo (AC), de Laurence Bardin (2016), o qual possibilitou a realização de aproximações entre concepções e memórias históricas de discentes egressos da EJA, do Exame Nacional de Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos (ENCCEJA) e do ensino regular comum.  Entre os resultados que podem ser observados, sublinha-se a impercepção de parte desses estudantes, no que tange ao autorreconhecimento, enquanto público da EJA no PROEJA, seja pela característica técnica do curso e/ou pelo contexto de oferta no Instituto Federal, embora se evidenciem nos dizeres de todos os entrevistados, especificidades que reiteram a vivência de turmas da modalidade EJA.
Produção de conhecimento x conservadorismo: como sobreviver na pesquisa de temas “sensíveis”
Authors: Araújo Melvina Afra Mendes de
Published: June 2024

A partir do processo de censura ao livro Religião e conflito, particularmente em decorrência do capítulo "Controvérsia em torno do infanticídio: atores religiosos e antropólogos em ação", buscarei apresentar algumas das estratégias de movimentos de extrema direita, no Brasil, para estabelecer suas pautas e discutir questões relativas às exigências metodológicas da pesquisa antropológica.
Jewish Responses to Copernican Thought: A Conceptual Replication of John Hedley Brooke’s Chapter on Scientific and Religious Reform
Authors: Pear Rachel , van den Brink Gijsbert , Peels Rik
Published: June 2024

This article explores how replication might work in the study of history through the presentation of a test case. Specifically, chapter 3 of historian John Hedley Brooke’s seminal book Science and Religion: Some Historical Perspectives (1991) was chosen for this experiment by an interdisciplinary team, as it is a cornerstone study in the history of science and religion. This article details the “conceptual replication” undertaken, that is, a study in which the research protocol of the original study was modified while the main research question stayed the same. Brooke studied the responses of Protestants and Roman Catholics to Copernican thought to examine the widely held belief that those who had recently gone through the Protestant Reformation would be more open to the new astronomy than Catholics. Our conceptual replication investigates what historians have written about Jewish responses to Copernican thought and how these findings impact the question of the relationship between religious and scientific reform. The preliminary conclusion of this replication study is that historians of the Jewish responses to the new astronomy seem to support Brooke’s view that such responses were determined by more than just theological or denominational considerations, since other factors (e.g., social ones) played a more constitutive role.
Water Aerobic Exercise Improves Mother’s Quality of Life During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ayubi Novadri , Putri Dhea Regita Sastika , Syafawi Atika , Aljunaid Mohammed , Ming Jiang Wen , Lesmana Heru Syarli , Dafun Procopio B.
Published: June 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness, benefits and safety of water aerobic exercise in improving the quality of life of pregnant women from a psychological and physical perspective.
Materials and methods. The present study is defined as a type of systematic review research using searches from journal databases such as MEDLINE-PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria for this study were articles published in the last 5 years and articles discussing pregnancy, aquatic aerobic exercise and quality of life in pregnancy. A total of 53 articles from the Science Direct, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were identified. A total of 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected and analyzed for this systematic review. For standard operations, this study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) assessment.
Results. The findings of this systematic review indicate that participating in aquatic aerobic exercises has been found toreduce pain during labour, reduce the use of epidural analgesics during labour, reduce depression during pregnancy, reduce the risk of fetal distress, stabilize blood pressure, reduce back pain, and improve the psychological condition of pregnant women.
Conclusions. The regular practice of water aerobic exercise carried out from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy contributes to having a positive impact on improving the quality of life of pregnant women.
Понятие и структура уголовно-организационных отношений
Authors: Bushtets Nikita
Published: June 2024

В настоящей статье автор предпринимает попытку на основе теоретических разработок общей теории права об организационных нормах и дискуссии отечественных правоведов об уголовно-процессуальных отношениях выделить в системе уголовного процесса особый вид норм и отношений, именуемых уголовно-организационными . Задача таких норм заключается в создании организационных условий для эффективного функционирования уголовно-процессуальных институтов . В связи с этим автор подвергает рассмотрению предпосылки, способствующие выделению уголовно-организаци-онных отношений в системе уголовного процесса . Далее автор рассматривает функциональное предназначение уголовно-организационных норм и отношений в системе действующего законодательства, исследует их внутреннюю структуру и предлагает к применению соответствующий понятийный аппарат для выделенных элементов отношений . В частности, выделяются такие понятия, как «организация уголовного про-цесса», «уголовно-организационные нормы уголовно-процессуального права», «объект уголовно-организационных отношений», «субъекты уголовно-организационных отношений», «уголовно-организационные отношения в уголовном судопроизводстве» как в широком, так и узком смысле . Далее автор формулирует круг вопросов, относящихся к сфере уголовно-организационных отношений, а также выделяет основные направления их теоретического и практического развития . В заключение автор фор-мулирует ряд предложений по совершенствованию российского уголовного процесса с учетом роли уголовно-организационных отношений . Делаются выводы о том, что уголовно-организационные отношения выступают надстройкой к базовому институту и уголовному судопроизводству в целом, позволяя наладить его должную работу в соответствии с замыслом законодателя . В связи с этим автор предлагает выделить уголовно-организационные отношения как разновидность правовых отношений, обладающих рядом особенностей, которые требуют отражения при изложении законов и других нормативных правовых актов, т .е . внедрить новые правила законодательной техники . Исходя из этого предлагается обособить уголовно-организационные нормы в самостоятельный раздел законодательного акта (УПК РФ), что, по мнению автора, значительно упростит правоприменительную практику и будет способствовать качественному улучшению работы уголовно-процессуальных институтов и уголовного судопроизводства как такового .Для цитирования: Буштец Н.В. Понятие и структура уголовно-организационных отношений // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2022. Т.  15. № 1. С. 59–79. DOI:10.17323/2072-8166.2022.1.59.79.
«Регуляторная гильотина» в России и ее количественные результаты
Authors: Knutov Alexander , Plaksin Sergey , Sinyatullin Ruslan , Chaplinsky Alexander
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена реализации в России механизма «регуляторной гильотины», в рамках которой в 2020 году произошла массовая отмена нормативных правовых актов, содержащих обязательные требования и вступивших в силу до 1 января 2020 года . В статье раскрываются понятие и процедура реализации такого механизма, а также приводятся его результаты . Целью исследования являлась оценка итогов «регуляторной гильотины» с точки зрения фактического изменения государственного регулирования . Результаты «регуляторной гильотины» выявлялись посредством оценки воздействия такого механизма на перечни правовых актов, содержащих обязательные требования, соблюдение которых оценивается в рамках контрольных мероприятий . Два сводных перечня правовых актов, используемых для контроля по состоянию на февраль 2020 года и на февраль 2021 года, сопоставлялись со списками правовых актов, как отмененных, так и сохраненных при проведении «регуляторной гильотины» . Исследование позволило прийти к выводу, что из 11,6 тысяч нормативных правовых актов и документов, отмененных по официальным данным в ходе «регуляторной гильотины», только 1/10 часть фактически проверялась при осуществлении государственного контроля (надзора) . Столько низкая эффективность объясняется тем, что среди нормативных актов, составлявших предмет контроля в феврале 2020 года, 70% актов было исключено из «регуляторной гильотины» в силу правил самой гильотины, 6% актов было забыто, 9% актов включено в «белый список» для сохранения действия и только 15% актов было отменено . Исследование выявило ряд проблем реализации «регуляторной гильотины», к которым относятся: отсутствие надлежащей стадии системного проектирования целевой модели регулирования; ограниченная компетенция рабочих групп; значительное количество сфер, в которых «регуляторная гильотина» не применялась; выведение из-под «регуляторной гильотины» обязательных требований, установленных федеральными законами . Авторы предлагают продлить проект «регуляторной гильотины», сконцентрировав усилия дерегулирования на отдельных, наиболее обременительных для предпринимательской деятельности сферах .Для цитирования: Кнутов А.В., Плаксин С.М., Синятуллин Р.Х., Чаплинский А.В. Регуляторная гильотина» в России и ее количественные результаты // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2022. Т. 15. № 2. С. 4–27 (in Russ.). DOI:10.17323/2072- 8166.2022.2.4.27
Специальный субъект в составах злоупотреблений и подкупа в сфере государственных и муниципальных закупок
Authors: Shurpaev Shamil'
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуются концептуальные проблемы законодательного подхода к описанию признаков исполнителя злоупотреблений и подкупа в сфере закупок для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд. Актуальность исследования связана с проблемами в определении уголовно-правового статуса отдельных служащих государственного (муниципального) заказчика ввиду выбранного законодателем подхода к конструированию новых составов преступлений коррупционной направленности (ст. 200. 4, 200. 5 УК РФ) в части описания признаков специального субъекта. Цель исследования — определить особенности законодательной конструкции новелл уголовного законодательства Российской Федерации об уголовной ответственности за преступления коррупционной направленности в сфере закупок на государственные и муниципальные нужды, а также провести анализ уголовно-правового статуса отдельных служащих государственного (муниципального) заказчика. При подготовке статьи изучены результаты исследований широкого круга российских и зарубежных ученых; в статье, кроме научно-правовой, использованы источники статистической информации. Для достижения поставленной в исследовании цели использованы методы: анализа, синтеза, индукции, дедукции, формально-юридический, сравнительно-правовой. В исследовании охарактеризованы концептуальные особенности законодательного подхода при описании признаков специального субъекта составов злоупотреблений и подкупа в сфере закупок. Определены недостатки подхода законодателя к описанию признаков специального субъекта злоупотреблений и подкупа в сфере закупок: необоснованно широкий круг специальных исполнителей злоупотреблений и получения незаконного вознаграждения в сфере закупок; избыточная бланкетизация норм в части описания признаков специального субъекта; неоправданная казуистичность при описании признаков специального субъекта. Определен уголовно-правой статус контрактных управляющих, членов комиссии по осуществлению закупок и лиц, осуществляющих приемку поставленных товаров, выполненных работ или оказанных услуг. Сделан вывод, что несогласованность в науке уголовного права и возможные проблемы правоприменения в связи с определением уголовно-правового статуса адресатов новых уголовно-правовых запретов обусловлены прежде всего избранным законодателем подходом к отражению признаков специального субъекта преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 200. 4 и 200. 5 УК РФ.
Обязанность арбитражного управляющего по хранению документов должника: проблемы теории и практики
Authors: Glevich Mikhail , Syatchikhin Sergey
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов хранения документов должника арбитражным управляющим. Цель работы: проанализировать общий порядок хранения документации должника арбитражным управляющим, критерии оценки его действий с точки зрения добросовестности или недобросовестности. Использованы методы сбора эмпирической информации, методы обобщения, формально-догматический (формально-юридический) метод с применением системного подхода. В результате сформулированы концепции: представительного хранения, доверительного хранения, трудового хранения, вещная концепция хранения, функциональная концепция хранения и концепция делегированного публичного хранения. На основе обобщения положений различных теорий арбитражного управления сформулированы теоретические положения о хранении документов должника арбитражным управляющим: защита арбитражным управляющим интересов должника, кредиторов и общества; передача документов на хранение на фиксированный срок, а также организация хранения в интересах заинтересованных лиц; нахождение хранящихся документов во владении арбитражного управляющего; осуществление арбитражным управляющим различных функций при хранении им документов должника в процедурах банкротства; наделение государством арбитражного управляющего публичными функциями организации хранения документов должника. Под хранением документов должника арбитражным управляющим авторы понимают выполнение арбитражным управляющим делегированных ему государством публичных функций организации хранения находящихся в его владении документов должника в процедурах банкротства в течение установленных законом сроков в интересах должника, кредиторов и общества. Проанализированы практические проблемы получения (истребования) арбитражным управляющим документов должника, упорядочения архивных документов должника, личного хранения их управляющим, передачи на хранение, уничтожения документов, сроков хранения, а также расходов на хранение и предложены пути решения указанных проблем на основе анализа правоприменительной практики. Авторы приходят к выводам, что недостаточное регулирование правоотношений по хранению документации должника приводит к нарушению прав и интересов различных участников отношений банкротства: кредиторов, должников, общества, арбитражных управляющих, что вызывает потребность совершенствования действующего законодательства в целях сбалансирования различных интересов.
Impacts of climate change on crop-weed dynamics: Challenges and strategies for weed management in a changing climate
Authors: R Kaur , S Kumar , SA Ali , S Kumar , UM Ezing , RS Bana , SL Meena , A Dass , T Singh
Published: June 2024

Rising carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, global temperature variations, and precipitation changes are key factors influencing future weed dynamics and agricultural productivity. Weeds, having diverse gene pools and physiological plasticity, are likely to exhibit greater resilience and adaptability to changes in CO2 concentrations and temperature, potentially outcompeting crops. The global increase in carbon dioxide emissions by 51% is of concern, given that CO2 accounts for three-fourths of total emissions. Weeds with C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathways may display distinct responses to elevated CO2 and temperature, impacting the dynamics of crop-weed competition. Furthermore, climate change can influence the efficacy of herbicides, further complicating weed management. Understanding and assessing the changes in climatic factors and their interactions at the crop-weed interface is crucial for developing effective weed management strategies in a changing climate. While the positive response of C3 crops to increased CO2 may reduce the competitiveness of certain C4 weeds, the potential emergence of C3 weeds in C4 or C3 crops, particularly in tropical regions, poses a significant concern. Therefore, comprehensive research is needed to formulate adaptive weed management approaches that consider the multifaceted impacts of climate change on crop-weed interactions. This paper emphasizes the urgency of addressing the impact of climate change on weed growth and its implications for weed management in order to ensure sustainable crop production in a changing climate.
The Development of Javanese Glossary Website as a Form of Language Maintenance and Revitalization
Authors: Muljono Muljono , Zeniarja Junta , Rokhman Nur , Nugroho Raden Arief , Suryaningtyas Valentina Widya , Aryanto Bayu
Published: June 2024

As a vital component of cultural identity, language is under pressure as a result of globalization. This article discusses the creation of a website that provides a dictionary of Javanese phrases to help preserve and revitalize the language. In this study, we collect, categorize, and display Javanese words on electronic resources. In addition, the system usability scale (SUS) was used to conduct usability tests on the investigated websites to determine how user-friendly they actually were. Gathering terms from multiple sources, categorizing them, and developing a user-friendly interface with a search bar are all steps in the process of making a website. Users from all walks of life fill out the SUS questionnaire as part of the usability testing process. The test results reveal how well the website satisfies its users' requirements. Creating a database of Javanese words online and putting it through the SUS test is a great example of how technology can be used to help preserve a language and its heritage. It is believed that by taking this step, more people will become familiar with the Javanese language and become invested in its continued existence in the modern world. The usability testing results demonstrate that the development strategy and interface design effectively fostered a positive user experience. High scores on the SUS questionnaire, with an average rating of 80.25, indicate that users find the website satisfactory and user-friendly.
TEORIA DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS E A DOCÊNCIA MASCULINA COM CRIANÇA PEQUENA NA COMUNIDADE PARAGUAIA
Authors: Souza Valdelice Cruz da Silva , Peres Gonçalves Josiane
Published: June 2024

Este estudo bibliográfico, de natureza qualitativa, teve por objetivo de apresentar as especificidades da Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), do mesmo modo, utilizando-a como aporte teórico para analisar a docência masculina com crianças pequenas na comunidade escolar do Paraguai e as relações de gênero que a cercam. Destarte, considerando os problemas ocasionados pela vigilância quanto a capacidade de um professor homem que se dispõe a trabalhar com crianças menores, traz o entendimento que gênero feminino é o mais adequado a realizar as tarefas em relação aos cuidados infantis, devido ao seu suposto instinto materno, fazendo com que haja um número menor dos profissionais do sexo masculino atendendo esse público. Isso ocorre por conta de normas e valores sociais advindos das Representações Sociais pautadas nas relações de gênero que define as atribuições que o homem e mulher devem exercer. Os resultados do levantamento bibliográfico permitem considerar que a TRS possibilita com eficácia compreender a docência masculina e que a partir das representações estabelecidas nas relações de gênero designam comportamentos e conduta para homens e mulheres, o que ocorre também na educação uma vez que a docência masculina com criança pequena tem sofrido preconceitos e isso explica a ínfima presença deste profissional atendendo ao público infantil.
Latin American Involvement in the 21st Century Geoeconomic Turn: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis
Authors: Zelicovich Julieta
Published: June 2024

In the past decade, profound political and economic transformations have reshaped the landscape of globalization and challenged the conventional notions of the liberal international order. The traditional boundaries between the economy and security realms have become blurred, giving place to a geoeconomic turn illustrated by the high utilization of economic statecraft in international politics. While much scholarly attention has been devoted to understanding the geoeconomic strategies of global powers like the US and China, the agency and roles of emerging and developing countries, notably those in Latin America, have often been overlooked. This article addresses this gap by examining how Latin American nations engage in 21st-century geoeconomic dynamics. Using qualitative comparative analysis across 18 case studies, the study assesses the conditions and key characteristics of geoeconomic actions involving Latin American countries since 2017. The article presents a typology that sheds light on the mechanisms at play within economic statecraft in the region through six different situations: (a) local geopolitical-driven economic statecraft, (b) Latin American value-driven economic statecraft, (c) extra-regional sanctions, (d) economic inducement strategy, (e) coercive strategy for strategic assets and technologies, and (f) precautionary defensive economic statecraft. The contribution is twofold: On the one hand, the article casts light on the different facets Latin American countries have in the geo-economic trends; on the other hand, the analysis and classification of these situations help understand the links between economic and strategic policies.
High-Resolution 3D Shallow S-Wave Velocity Structure Revealed by Ambient-Noise Double Beamforming with a Dense Array in Guangzhou Urban Area, China
Authors: Xiong Cheng , Ye Xiuwei , Guo Zhen , Wang Liwei , Wu Xiaoyang , Zhang Yanxin , Lv Zuoyong
Published: June 2024

Shallow velocity structure surveys are very important for urban seismic hazard monitoring and risk assessment. Ambient-noise tomography provides an ideal way to obtain urban fine structure. In this study, we obtained a high-resolution 3D VS model of the metropolitan areas of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) using the ambient-noise double-beamforming method with a dense nodal array. The new model reveals shallow structures that correlate well with surface geological features, with low-velocity anomalies in fault depressions and high-velocity anomalies in fault uplifts. Our findings reveal detailed fault geometries and basin characteristics of the PRD. The Guangzhou–Conghua fault emerges as a prominent velocity boundary, playing a significant role in controlling the development and subsidence of the Longgui basin. The Xinhui–Shiqiao fault and Shougouling fault are identified as major faults that control the formation and evolution of depressions in the PRD. The basin structures in the PRD are classified as semigraben basins controlled by synsedimentary faults. The long axes of the sub-basins align with the strike of the major faults, and the deposit centers are located in close proximity to these faults. Furthermore, our investigation reveals low-velocity anomalies along the faults, suggesting the existence of pre-existing faults facilitating heat transfer and fluid/melt migration from the deep crust. Our results provide new constraints on the geometric structure of the sedimentary basins and fault systems in the PRD area, thereby contributing to urban seismic hazard assessment and offering valuable insights into potential geothermal resources.
Analysis of knee arthroplasty revision causes
Authors: Girkalo M. V. , Shchanitsyn I. N. , Ostrovskij V. V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction Existing discrepancies in knee arthroplasty registries regarding the definition of indications for  revision TKA lead to confusion related to the identification of the leading pathology. Many works indicate not only one but several reasons for revision which makes comparison difficult. Therefore, the issue of  categorizing indications for revision TKA is a weak point of the available registries and of any large retrospective series.

Purpose To systematize the etiology of pathological conditions leading to revision knee arthroplasty.

Materials and methods The study included 361 revision knee arthroplasties. A comparative analysis of the etiology of complications of primary arthroplasty was carried out with data from national arthroplasty registries and clinical studies.

Results The main indications for revision knee arthroplasty were infection in 48.2 % of cases (174/361), aseptic implant instability (osteolysis) in 38.2 % (138/361), and instability of the ligamentous apparatus in 4.2 % (15/361). In 98 cases (27.1 %), only one type of complication was identified, and in 263 (85.2 %) more than one. Infection prevailed among early complications (126/234, 54 %) and aseptic loosening (osteolysis) (69/127, 54 %) predominated among late complications.

Discussion In our opinion, the indications for revision arthroplasty can be divided into three main etiological groups: periprosthetic infection (group I); conditions associated with a response to polyethylene wear products (osteolysis) (group 2); and biomechanical disorders, which include spatial malposition, incorrect implant sizes and all types of instability (group 3).

Conclusion Our systematization of revision arthroplasty causes can help in further research and will be useful in creating a national registry of arthroplasties in Russia.
The effect of the IL-6 monoclonal blocker on the course of aseptic femoral head necrosis in the experiment (pilot study)
Authors: Shabaldin N. A. , Sinitskaya A. V. , Igisheva L. N. , Bogdanov L. A. , Shabaldin A. V.
Published: June 2024

Background There is currently no pathogenetically based treatment for aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. One of the most promising areas of possible targeted therapy is the use of genetically engineered drugs, including monoclonal blockers of proinflammatory cytokines, aimed at inhibiting inflammation and indirectly reducing the activity of osteodestruction. The aim of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the IL-6 monoclonal blocker in the course of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head in an experiment.

Purpose Evaluate the preliminary results of the use of the IL-6 monoclonal blocker in the course of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head in an experiment.

Materials and methods Surgical induction of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head was performed in 18 male Wistar rats. The animals were divided into two groups of 9 individuals each. The first group did not receive any treatment, the second received therapy with a monoclonal IL-6 receptor blocker, starting from the second week of the experiment, one injection once every two weeks. All animals were removed from the experiment at 4, 6 and 8 weeks after the induction of aseptic necrosis, 3 rats from each group at a time. Total RNA was isolated from the femoral head on the aseptic necrosis side and the conditionally healthy side as a control. The expression of genes of regulatory proteins of osteogenesis was studied by PCR. To study the features of osteodestructive processes, histological examination of femoral head preparations in all animals was conducted.

Results Histological preparations of femoral heads of the second group animals were characterized by less pronounced osteodestructive, chondrodestructive processes compared to the animals that did not receive therapy. The mRNA profile of the rats of the second group displayed an increase in the expression of genes encoding proteins involved in osteoreparation at all stages of the experiment. At the same time, the activity of genes encoding proteins of proinflammatory cytokines, regulatory molecules of osteoclastogenesis was reduced relative to the first group.

Discussion The data obtained indicate an important role of inflammation in the regulation of osteodestruction. Inhibition of the biological action of IL-6 contributed to inhibition of the expression of osteoclastogenesis genes, increased activity of bone metabolism genes, and caused a decrease in the intensity of osteodestruction and activation of osteoreparation. Conclusion Preliminary results of the use of a monoclonal blocker of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 indicate the inhibition of osteodestructive and strengthening of osteoreparative processes due to the correction of the expression of bone metabolism genes during the progression of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head in rats in an experimental model.
The influence of exogenous and endogenous nitric oxide on the human and animal body
Authors: Vanin A. F.
Published: June 2024

It has been shown that the inhalation of gaseous NO (exogenous nitric oxide) leads to the formation of nitrosonium cations (NO+) in the circulating blood of humans and animals during the oxidation of NO, which can have a detrimental effect on pathogenic viruses and bacteria. When thiols enter the blood simultaneously with NO inhalation, they form S-nitrosothiols with NO+ and cause hypotensive effect in animals. The biological effect of endogenous NO, which is produced in cells and tissues with the participation of NO synthases in animals and humans, is mediated by the dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNIC) formed with thiol-containing ligands. As NO and NO+ donors, these complexes have a variety of regulatory and cytotoxic effects on the animal and human body. In particular, the NO+ released by DNIC was shown to suppress SARS-CoV-2 infection in Syrian hamsters.
Modern engineering solutions for an original domestic nitric oxide generator (“Tianox”)
Authors: Selemir V. D. , Buranov S. N. , Shirshin A. S.
Published: June 2024

Nitric oxide (NO) is a biologically active molecule approved for the treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborns in the USA, Japan, and most European countries in 1999 – 2008. Inhaled NO is currently used to treat a spectrum of cardiopulmonary disorders, including pulmonary hypertension in children and adults. A commercially available NO delivery system uses pressurized cylinders as a source of NO. Current cylinder-based delivery systems are widely used around the world, but they are bulky, expensive and dependent on a reliable supply chain. The aim of the work was to present an original domestic generator for NO inhalation therapy. Over the past few years, to overcome the limitations of the balloon technology, specialists from the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Russian Federal Nuclear Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics” have developed a plasma-chemical NO generator that produces NO from ambient air using a nonequilibrium spark discharge plasma. In this case, a diffuse discharge mode is implemented, which ensures the most efficient synthesis of NO with the participation of excited nitrogen molecules (N2+) according to a chain mechanism similar to the Zeldovich – Semenov chain reaction. The result is a high-quality NO-containing gas mixture that does not contain toxic by-products (electrode material, ozone, etc.) usually formed in the known systems of this type. Conclusion. Based on the developed generator, the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Russian Federal Nuclear Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics” designed and created the world’s first commercially available device for inhalation therapy, “Tianox”. The device was approved for circulation on the territory of the Russian Federation by order of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare (2020) based on the results of technical and clinical tests. Serial production of “Tianox” meets the requirements of ISO 13485-2016 and GOST ISO 13485-2017.
Forecasting and optimization of IT product
Authors: Селивонин А.Е.
Published: June 2024

Рассмотрены основные условия для проведения прогноза продукта. Рассмотрены структура прогноза, формулы для расчета, типы методов прогнозирования, а также тенденции рынка в сфере IT. Цель работы – показать важность прогнозирования данных для успешности IT-продукта, обозначить основные методы и алгоритмы прогнозирования, рассмотреть ключевые аспекты интеграции прогнозирования данных в IT-продукт. Важность исследования заключается в необходимости постоянного повышения эффективности управления проектами компании, которая выражается в оценке использования разрабатываемого продукта клиентами.

The article addresses the basic conditions for carrying out a product forecast. The structure of the forecast, formulas for calculation, types of forecasting methods, as well as market trends in the IT field are considered. The purpose of the work is to show the importance of data forecasting for the success of an IT product, identify the main methods and algorithms for forecasting, and consider the key aspects of integrating data forecasting into an IT product. The importance of the study lies in the need to constantly improve the efficiency of the company’s project management, which is expressed in assessing the use of the developed product by clients.
HISTÓRIAS ENTRELAÇADAS NA AMÉRICA LATINA: ANÁLISE DAS CONEXÕES DA RESISTÊNCIA DO MST E DO EZLN À GLOBALIZAÇÃO DA AGRICULTURA (1970-1990)
Authors: Da Silva Émerson Neves
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho analisa a conexão histórica do estabelecimento do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) e do Exército Zapatista de Libertação Nacional (EZLN) com o processo de globalização da agricultura. A abordagem teórica da História global é utilizada para compreender a interação dialética dos sujeitos sociais com a modernização capitalista da agricultura. Os Movimentos são compreendidos enquanto experiências de resistência social no território latino-americano, constituída a partir da dialética do conflito, ou seja, da capacidade dos atores sociais mobilizarem saberes populares, científicos e a experiência de luta social no processo de enfrentamento das contradições econômicas, sociais e políticas originadas pela globalização da agricultura. Nesse fazer histórico, os sem terra e zapatistas produziram a identidade coletiva e o ideário do grupo.
AS PERFORMANCES AFRO-BRASILEIRAS NA CIDADE DE GOIÂNIA E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO ENSINO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Nunes João Pedro Donizete , Carvalho Cleber de Sousa
Published: June 2024

Este texto apresenta resultados da pesquisa, intitulada Educação Física e Cultura Popular: um estudo sobre as Performances Afro-brasileiras na cidade de Goiânia. O estudo teve como propósito compreender os sentidos e significados manifestados nas performances afro-brasileiras, promovidas por grupos de cultura popular na cidade de Goiânia e suas possíveis contribuições para a atuação do/a professor/a de Educação Física na Educação Básica. A metodologia desenvolvida na pesquisa abrangeu a realização de pesquisa de campo, recorrendo a elementos da etnografia. Também foram realizadas oficinas temáticas com alguns mestres da catira, da congada e do coco de roda. Observou-se que apesar dos 20 anos, desde a promulgação da lei 10.639/03, o conhecimento e as experiências dos/as professores/as de Educação Física a respeito da cultura afro-brasileira, indígena e da educação para as relações étnico-raciais ainda é restrito, carecendo da continuidade de estratégias que potencializem a mediação destes saberes no âmbito da formação acadêmica e da formação continuada.
O SAMBA-ENREDO COMO FERRAMENTA DE VALORIZAÇÃO DA CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Marchiori Pedro Covre
Published: June 2024

Tendo em vista a riqueza de elementos que os desfiles das escolas de samba englobam e nos apresenta, a proposta deste trabalho é apresentar o carnaval das escolas de samba, mais especificamente o samba-enredo, como instrumento para a valorização da cultura afro-brasileira no ensino de história. Para isso, proponho uma breve análise do samba-enredo “História para ninar gente grande” da escola de samba Estação Primeira de Mangueira, produzido pelo carnavalesco Leandro Vieira, apresentado no desfile de carnaval do Rio de Janeiro-RJ no ano de 2019, que apresenta um novo olhar sobre a história do Brasil, criando uma narrativa que busca enaltecer os personagens, grupos e acontecimentos que foram apagados do livro, que a história não conta.
OBJETO DE PESQUISA À SUJEITO PESQUISADOR: REFLEXÕES SOBRE CURRÍCULO E EDUCAÇÃO PARA AS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Munhóz Victoria Tolledo , Pereira Gabriel Fortes
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo objetivamos problematizar os referenciais que estão sendo ofertados nas disciplinas do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, visto que as políticas afirmativas e a insurgência de pesquisadores negros nos espaços acadêmicos passaram a instigar e a tensionar os currículos formativos das Instituições de Ensino Superior. A abordagem qualitativa propõe análise documental da oferta curricular, bem como da bibliografia disponível para consulta no site institucional. Partimos de intelectuais negros(as), além das nossas próprias experiências durante o curso de mestrado. Os resultados apontam que a maior parte das disciplinas alvo da pesquisa estão voltadas para os interesses de pesquisa que desafiam a hegemonia de reprodução colonial, porém há limitações e desafios a serem enfrentados.
Az iskolai szociális segítő tevékenység tapasztalatai a kutatások tükrében
Authors: Szecskó János
Published: June 2024

In the last twenty years, school social work has received increasing attention both in Hungary and internationally, and there is a growing need for the presence of a social professional in educational institutions. Since the mandatory introduction of the service, several empirical and theoretical studies have been published on the subject, which report on the practical experience and the insights of the professionals. In our research question, we looked for the answer to the experiences of the operation of school social work, in studies that were born in the first three years of the mandatory introduction. The selected six studies were analyzed on the basis of three aspects which is the integration of the social worker in the institution, the number of hours spent by the social worker at the school and the characteristics of the development of professional collaborations. The document analysis reveals that the social worker's personality, clear competence boundaries, the number of hours spent in the institution and the level of interprofessional cooperation have great importance for the integration of professionals into educational institutions. The present study aims to contribute to the theoretical foundations of a comprehensive empirical study of the current functioning of Hungarian school social work.
Az adatokra épülő zeneterápia
Authors: Árkosi Julianna
Published: June 2024

Data-based music therapy is associated with the name of Suzanne B. Hanser (1999), a music therapist from California, who supported the developmental effect of music with the results of her clinical research. Her publication entitled The New Music Therapist's Handbook is a guide to the organization, planning, implementation, and evaluation of this music therapy model. Since data-based music therapy is an objective, clear and goal-oriented model. There is an indispensable part of this model and basic conditions in the application of it in the precisely defined preparation, intervention and measurement moments. However, strict planning and organization become the main virtue of the model when evaluating the results achieved, as it provides accurate and irrefutable results. The data obtained this way, represent the totality of the results of observations and experiments.The main pillars of the model are the following: observation, goal-oriented planning, implementation, and objective measurement. An objective and completely clear evaluation of music therapy is provided by the measurements specified in the model. The calculation of the reliability rate and its expression as a percentage, as well as the baseline observation, are complemented by the narrative report of the music therapy supervisor with a description and evaluation of the achieved musical and non-musical therapeutic goals. This article  to present describes the application of data-based music therapy in the case of a juvenile with special educational needs studying in special educational institutions.
Attention! One of the Causes of Second-Degree Mobitz Type 1 AV Block: Pheniramine Maleate
Authors: Kurt Fatih , Karademir Selmin
Published: June 2024

Atrioventricular (AV) blockade is the loss of function of the pathways that provide electrical conduction between the sinoatrial node (SA node) and the atrioventricular node (AV node). It is rated according to the level of distortion in the transmission.
First-degree and second-degree Mobitz type 1 blocks are usually benign, but hemodynamic instability in second-degree Mobitz type 2 blocks and third-degree AV blocks can begin suddenly and unexpectedly, causing syncope or sudden cardiac death.
Myocarditis, inferior myocardial infarction (MI), previous heart operation, and treatment with drugs such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, digoxin and amiodarone can cause AV blockade. However, in the patient described in our article, an AV block developed after the injection of pheniramine maleate, an antihistamine we used to treat urticaria.
Pheniramine maleate is a first-generation, stable, potent, sedative, antihistamine from an alkylamine group. The cardiac side effects of pheniramine maleate are tachycardia and arrhythmias.
TAX OFFENSE AND ITS QUALIFYING FEATURES
Authors: Terepa S. V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the legal analysis of the tax offense concept, as well as the inclu­sion of the “guilt” institution to the tax offense definition in Ukrainian Tax Code. Attention is paid to such tax offense’s qualifying features as the committing an act by person intentionally, repeatedly or in presence of the cause-and-effect relationship between the act and its conse­quences.
It has been found that the Tax Code of Ukraine does not contain a clear definition of the “guilt” concept, but it defines the conditions under which person is found guilty. In particular, two groups of such conditions are highlighted. The first group assumes that a person who had the opportunity to comply with the norms of tax legislation did not take sufficient measures to comply with them. At the same time, the second group of conditions for finding a person guilty of committing a tax offense is the duty of the tax authority to prove that the taxpayer acted «unreasonably, in bad faith and without due diligence». However, the author emphasized that for tax authorities, the Tax Code of Ukraine establishes responsibility for committing tax offenses regardless of the presence of guilt.
Special attention is paid to the characteristics of intent in the actions of a person as a quali­fying feature of the tax offense.
It has been substantiated that if the tax authority does not prove the fact that the taxpayer had the opportunity to comply with the tax legislation, but did not take sufficient measures to do so, such a taxpayer cannot be subject to liability measures for violating the requirements of the tax legislation.
It has been noted that the confirmation of a person’s guilt can also be the commission of an ongoing and repeated offense.
It has been established that the institution of guilt for tax offenses began to be applied in 2021, which was connected with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine on Improving Tax Administration, Eliminating Technical and Logical Inconsistencies in Tax Legislation».
Online Word of Mouth as A Channel of Communication in Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science And Technology (Earist)
Authors: Pasahol Jhon Ven Saint
Published: June 2024

Leveraging online word of mouth in schools can enhance communication, collaboration, and community building among students, faculty, parents, and other stakeholders, contributing to a more positive and engaging learning environment. Online word of mouth serves as a dynamic and influential communication channel in the digital landscape, offering reach, immediacy, interactivity, and persuasive power. By understanding its characteristics and leveraging its potential, individuals and organizations can effectively communicate, engage with their audience, and achieve their communication objectives in the digital era. In this study sentiment, volume, source credibility, content characteristics, engagement, platform and timing influenced the dynamics, impact, and outcomes of using online word of mouth of Eulogio “Amang’ Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology (EARIST) students, faculty, parents, and other stakeholders as a channel in communication.
EMPLOYMENT, SELF-EMPLOYMENT AND PLATFORM EMPLOYMENT OF CITIZENS IN VIEW OF THE BILL ON EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Civil Proceedings of the Law Institute of the South Ural State University, Savenko Natalya E.
Published: June 2024

The article presents an analysis of the Draft Law No. 275599-8 “On Employment in the Russian Federation” in terms of introducing new definitions of “employment”, “self-employment”, “platform employment” and other related provisions. Attention is focused on the fact that the purpose of the adoption of the Draft Law is to ensure employment, social guarantees and measures to support unemployed citizens. In this connection, the author substantiates the conclusion that the concepts of “self-employment” and “platform employment” established in the Draft Law cannot be the basic provisions that determine the main status of the persons who carry them out. The conclusion is made about the tendency to separate the modes of activity of citizens as individual entrepreneurs, self-employed persons, proposals are formulated to improve the legislation.
ON COMPENSATION FOR INFLICTION OF SUFFERING
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, LL.D., Professor, Erdelevsky Aleksandr M.
Published: June 2024

This article discusses a number of topical issues referring to the compensation for moral damage. These issues are considered in connection with the correspondent court practice. In particular, the issue of establishing a general presumption of causing suffering to the victim in the event of a violation of his rights, the right of a child to compensation for moral damage in connection with the death of his parent before his birth, and the right of the victim’s relatives to compensation for moral damage are being considered. The work used general scientific and special research methods, including the method of analysis and synthesis, generalization, formal logical, systemic, comparative, etc.