bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK ENDEKSİNİN BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ HİSSE SENEDİ DEĞERLERİNE ETKİLERİ, BİST SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: TARAKCIOĞLU ALTINAY Ayşenur , KESTANE Ali
Published: November 2019

Kurumsal
sürdürülebilirlik işletme literatüründe sık sık kullanılmaya başlayan
işletmelerin geleneksel amaçları arasında sayılan sürekli büyüme ve kar
maksimizasyonuna alternatif olabilecek, işletmelerin amaçlarına çağdaş bir
bakış açısı getirebilecek, iş piyasasında farklılık yaratabilecek ve klasik
rekabet anlayışının farklı bir bakış açısıyla yorumlanabilmesini sağlayabilecek
bir kavramdır. Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik, işletmelerin temel amaçları arasında
yer alan sürekli büyüme ve kar maksimizasyonunun önemi kadar çevreyi koruma,
gelecek nesillere yaşanabilir bir çevre bırakma, sosyal eşitlik, adalet ve
ekonomik kalkınma gibi toplumsal hedeflere de değer vermekte ve bu kavramların
sürdürülebilirliği üzerine çaba sarf etmektedir. Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik, işletmelerin ürün
ve hizmetlerini paydaşlarının beklentileriyle ile uyumlaştırmak, böylece
ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal değer yaratmak için yürüttükleri faaliyetlerin
bütünüdür. İşletmelerde uzun vadeli değer yaratmak amacıyla, ekonomik, çevresel
ve sosyal faktörlerin kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri ile birlikte işletme
faaliyetlerinin yönetilmesidir. Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik ayrıca karar
mekanizmalarının sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerine uyumlaştırılmasını ve bu
konulardan kaynaklanabilecek risklerin yönetilmesi sürecini de kapsamaktadır.Sürdürülebilirlik
Endeksi, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik kavramının finansal piyasalardaki
yansımasıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, BİST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksinde işlem
gören ve bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 4 bankanın sürdürülebilirlik
endeksine girmeden önceki hisse senedi değerleri ile sürdürülebilirlik
endeksine girdikten sonraki hisse senedi değerlerine ilişkin değişimin
istatistiki olarak yorumlanmasıdır. Anahtar
Kelimeler: Sürdürülebilirlik, Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik,
Paydaş Yaklaşımı, Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi, Bankacılık Sektörü, Hisse Senedi
DeğeriJel Kodları: G0, E1, M14
AİHM’İN KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA GENEL VE ÖZEL YORUM YÖNTEMLERİ
Authors: Gül Yunus Emre
Published: November 2019

Her kural yoruma , her yorum ise belli bir yönteme dahilinde yapılmaya
muhtaçtır. Yöntemin bilimsel olup olmaması bu doğrultuda pek fazla önem arz
etmemektedir. Bu noktada Hukuk da yorum gereksiniminin duyulduğu bir alandır ,
ancak yapıalcak yorumda kullanılan yöntemlerin mantıksal ve bilimsel açıdan
tutarlılık arz etmesi gerekmektedir. Ülkemizde üzerine pek fazla araştırma yapılmamış olsa da Avrupa İnsan
Hakları Mahkemesi’nin kararlarını verirken göz önünde bulundurduğu yorum
yöntemleri de mevcuttur ve hayati ehemmiyet arz etmektedir. Zira verilen her
karar bir yorumu gerektirmekte, yapılan her yorum ise belli başlı bazı
yöntemler takip edilerek oluşturulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da kuşatıcı bir
perspektifle ve daha önce AİHM’in verdiği kararlar ışığında yorum yöntemleri
ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yorum, Yorum Yöntemi, 
AİHM Kararları, AİHM’in Yorum Yöntemleri
TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDEKİ ENFLASYONİST YAPININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNE YÖNELİK EKONOMETRİK BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KORAP Levent , DİKİLİTAŞ Sema
Published: November 2019

ÖZ

Türkiye
Ekonomisinde 1970’li yılların sonundan başlayarak günümüze kadar süregelen
enflasyon olgusuna yönelik tartışmalar önemini sürdürmektedir. Bu
tartıştırmalar sonucunda enflasyonun nedenlerine ilişkin pek çok farklı
görüşler ortaya atılmış ve bu doğrultuda da çeşitli politika önerileri
sunulmuştur. Enflasyonist yapının başlıca nedenleri genellikle parasallaşma,
talep çekiş baskısı, maliyet itişli ya da arz yanlı etkenler ve geçmiş
enflasyon beklentileri şeklindeki bir ayrım kapsamında açıklanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda
çağdaş bazı ekonometrik çözümlemelerden faydalanarak enflasyonun nedenleri
saptanmaya çalışılmıştır.  Bu doğrultuda
enflasyonist yapının uzun dönemli belirleyicileri durağan bir ilişki şeklinde ardışık
bağlanımlı gecikmesi dağıtılmış sınır testi yaklaşımı ile tahmin edilmiş, aynı
zamanda enflasyonist yapıyı açıklama gücüne sahip etkenler genelleştirilmiş
etki tepki ve genelleştirilmiş tahmin hatası varyans ayrıştırma yöntemleri
kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bulgularımız maliyet temelli etkenleri savunan görüşlere
önemli bir destek vermekte ve Türkiye ekonomisi açısından dikkate alınan örneklem
tahmin döneminde yurt içi enflasyon üzerinde geçmiş enflasyon gerçekleşmeleri
doğrultusunda oluşan beklentilerin ve pozitif döviz kuru şoklarının etkisinin
son derece önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar
Kelimeler:  Enflasyon; Zaman Serisi
Modellemesi; Türkiye Ekonomisi;

Jel Kodları: C32; E31; E52;
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA MEMILIH PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Muhammad Baga Lukman , Amanah Siti
Published: November 2019

The study aimed to determine factors influence the decision making the process of the students to choose master or doctorate programs at the at Department of Resources and Environmental Economics, FEM IPB. This research was conducted by using the quantitatively descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis methods. A survey to 54 the students of Magister and a survey to 51 the students of Doctor was administered to learn the reason of the students took the final decision to the further study at the at Department of Resources and Environmental Economics, FEM IPB. The variables observed were the product, price, location, promotion, process, people, physical evidence, assignments from workplace institutions, availability of sponsors, self-motivation. The data collection technique used was the distribution of questionnaires, namely using the google form that was disseminated through student e-mail, social media and direct distribution to students. Based on the results of the research the decision making process of graduate students to choose the graduate programs are through five steps. Based on the research results of the factors that have a significant effect on the decision of students to choose the Postgraduate Program at the at Department of Resources and Environmental Economics, FEM IPB are products (Study Program), promotion and self-motivation (students).
PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN PENGURUS OSIS TERHADAP KARAKTER PERCAYA DIRI
Authors: Nur Aliyah Siti , Kartakusumah Berliana , Maryani Novi
Published: November 2019

The activeness of the OSIS board is a useful to school activity and can develop the interests and talents of students and can influence the character of students, namely the character of self-confidence. The activity of students in the OSIS management is be expected to be able to instill and improve the character of students' self-confidence. The purpose of this research is to know to determine the effect of student council activeness on self-confidence characters. This type of research is to use the functional correlation method. The population and sample in the study were the members of OSIS board of SMAN 01 Ciawi for the period 2019-2020, totaling 42 people. Data collection techniques using interview, questionnaire, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses a simple linear regression formula. The results of the study based on the calculation of student council management activeness were relatively is good with an average mean score of 28,64 from the results of the overall number of respondents. The results of the study of the character of self-confidence are also relatively good with a mean score of 36,71 from the results of the total number of respondents as much as 40. The calculation of the coefficient of determination through the summary table model showed that as much as 90,1 % of characters are determined by the student council activists, while 90 , 1% is determined by other factors. Based on result, to find of statistic, the effect of the student council's activeness on the character of self-confidence in SMAN 01 Ciawi, Bogor Regency, which is positive but not significant, because the tcount of 1.831 is more than rtable 2.021. This the results of the regression to showed  that Y = 23,420 + 0,466X. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that there was significant influence between the activeness of the Student Council administrators towards the character of self-confidence in SMAN 01 Ciawi, Bogor Regency, thus Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected.
Performances in Transcription, 1927–1943
Authors: Waller Thomas Wright “Fats”
Published: November 2019

The seventeen transcriptions in this volume reveal the compositional artistry and comic play of Thomas Wright “Fats” Waller (1904–43), virtuoso jazz pianist, organist, singer, bandleader, parodist, comedian, and composer in the Harlem stride tradition. Using pairs of transcriptions of the same tune, this volume explores the creative process within Waller's improvisations by demonstrating the wide variety of gesture and idea captured at the moment of recording. Alternate takes of “I Can't Give You Anything But Love,” for example, show how deep the stylistic gulf between two versions of a song could become, even within the same recording session. Alternate takes of “Waiting at the End of the Road,” performed on piano and on pipe organ, demonstrate Waller's ability to exploit the different expressive possibilities inherent in the two instruments.

Drawn from recordings made throughout Waller's career, other pairs include a broad sampling of solo piano and pipe organ performances, popular songs, and small ensemble work: “Ain't Misbehavin',” “Gladyse,” “Honeysuckle Rose,” “I Ain't Got Nobody,” “I'm Crazy ‘Bout My Baby,” and “Rusty Pail Blues.” A single transcription of Waller's little-known homemade acetate of “That Does It” from his 1943 show Early to Bed completes the volume. The accompanying essay explores the nature of Waller's compositional and lyrical ingenuity, illustrated by several recently discovered manuscript sketches that offer clues to Waller's musical imagination. Serving both performers and scholars, this volume provides new insights into Waller's musical achievements.

NB: Permissions to reprint copyrighted material included in this edition do not extend to electronic formats. Please refer to the print version of this title for the music of “Gladyse” (pp. 5-24), “Rusty Pail Blues” (pp. 27–35 and 37–45), “Waiting at the End of the Road” (pp. 51–58 and 61–66), “I Can't Give You Anything But Love” (pp. 70–83 and 85–95), “I'm Crazy 'Bout My Baby” (pp. 101–12 and 114–21), “Honeysuckle Rose” (pp. 124–29 and 132–40), and “Ain't Misbehavin'” (pp. 148–55 and 158–63.
Motets
Authors: Bach Johann Ludwig
Published: November 2019

This edition presents for the first time all the known motets by Johann Ludwig Bach (1677–1731), a cousin of Johann Sebastian who spent most of his professional career at the small court of Meiningen. Johann Ludwig is best known as a composer of cantatas, including some of the very earliest using modern “Neumeister-type” texts, eighteen of which Johann Sebastian Bach performed in Leipzig.

The compositions, mostly for eight-part double chorus, are important examples of the early eighteenth-century German motet by one of the most talented composers of his time. They are the most ambitious and best motets outside of Johann Sebastian Bach's own, and show Johann Ludwig Bach's creative approach to his texts, harmonic sureness, contrapuntal control (within the limits of the style), a fondness for interesting constructive devices, and melodic gift. The principal source for all of the motets—two manuscripts from the so-called Amalienbibliothek—apparently have a connection to the Bach family. This raises the possibility that Johann Sebastian Bach, who was demonstrably interested in motets by members of his family and was a conduit for many of their works, knew these pieces, just as he was familiar with Johann Ludwig Bach's cantatas.
Consumption of snakehead fish (channa striata) on postpartum maternal perineal wound healing
Authors: Purwanti Citra , Natalina Renda , Marlin Riska
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of Snakehead fish consumption on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The method used is quasi experimentof pre-post test control group design. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers in Palembang city who were willing to become respondents. Samples totaled 30 mothers. This research was conducted in the working area of BPM Ellna, BPM Herasdiana and BPM Soraya located in Seberang Ulu I Subdistrict, Seberang Ilir I Subdistrict and Kemuning Subdistrict. The researchers collected data by giving raw Snakehead fish for postpartum mothers as much as 100gr per once, 3 times a day for 10 days. The result is the effect of Snakehead fish consumption (Channa Striata) on postpartum maternal perineal wound healingwhich obtained the results of statistical tests showed obtained Sig (2-tailed) values of 0.000 <0.05.
Evaluation of Indonesian and two types of Japanese honey on the acceleration of cutaneous wound healing: an experimental study in mice
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Mukai Kanae , Yukari Nakajima , Okuwa Mayumi , Jiu Cau Kim , Sugama Junko , Nakatani Toshio
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and clarify the effect of Indonesian honey, two types of Japanese honey and hydrocolloid dressing on wound healing process. Four groups of male mice were treated to produce two circular full-thickness skin wounds on the dorsum. They were then randomly allocated to receive daily Indonesian honey, Japanese honey (Buckwheat and Acacia honey) or hydrocolloid dressing as a control for treatment application. Macroscopic findings were observed from day 0 to 14 after wounding. Microscopic evaluation was assessed using qualitative analysis. The ratios of wound areas for honey groups on day 3 and 7 were smaller than those of the control group. Wound areas of honey groups gradually decreased to almost the same wound area as the control group on day 14, while the wound area of the control group peaked on day 5 and rapidly decreased until day 14. Microscopic finding that Indonesian honey was different with Japanese honey especially Buckwheat honey.
How to cluster nearest unique nodes from different classes using JJCluster in Wisp application?
Authors: Pal Jimut Bahan
Published: November 2019

The work of finding the best place according to user preference is tedious task. It needs manual research and lot of intuitive processes to find the best location according to some earlier knowledge about the place. It is mainly about accessing publicly available spatial data, applying a simple algorithm to summarise the data according to given preferences, and visualising the result on a map. We introduced JJCluster to eliminate the rigorous way of researching about a place and visualizing the location in real time. This algorithm successfully finds the heart of a city when used in Wisp application. The main purpose of designing Wisp is to find the best location according to a set of preferences in a map. This has interesting application in finding the perfect location for a trip to unknown place which is nearest to a set of preferences. We also discussed the various optimization algorithms that are pioneer of today’s dynamic programming and the need for visualization to find patterns when the data is cluttered. Yet, this general cluster algorithm can be used in other areas where we can explore every possible preference to maximize its utility.
[Program 1 java klinik dan rumah sakit]
Authors: RAHMAN ARIF , Endra Robby Yuli
Published: November 2019

Dalam mempelajari pemrograman java bagi pemula , pasti dibutuhkan akan tau nya pemahaman dasar-dasar dan cara-cara melakukan pemrograman, agar pemrograman yang anda buat dapat berjalan baik dan benar. Pada Halaman ini akan memperlihatkan dasar-dasar/cara-cara dan memberikan penjelasan terkait pemrograman java bagi pemula. Mulai dari Nama Class, Variabel, Operator, Tipe Data, Simbol Flowchart, yang biasa digunakan sebagai dasar-dasar dalam sistem pemrograman java.
Finite Element Model of Composite Connections Strengthened with CFRP Laminates
Authors: Ramezani Mahyar
Published: November 2019

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) materials are being widely used for structural applications. Despite the relatively high cost of the CFRP materials, their high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance as well as easy handling and installation have made them widely popular for different civil engineering applications where increased strength and/or ductility is important. This thesis investigates the moment-rotational response of an endplate composite connection including strengthening of the slab by using different sizes and thickness of CFRP sheets in hogging moment regions and different reinforcement bar ratios by using finite element simulations. A three dimensional non-linear model is developed in ANSYS to study the feasibility of decreasing the reinforcing bars in the presence of the CFRP laminate in hogging moment regions of the slab. The verification of the analysis is carried out to calibrate the un-strengthened model by available experimental results obtained from a series of composite connection tests as reported by other researchers. The moment resistance for the partial depth endplate composite connection obtained by ANSYS 12.1 software is found to be very close to the corresponding laboratory test value. From the results it can be observed that applying CFRP sheets to the tension face of composite slab can reduce the amount of steel reinforcement bars required for flexural strength of composite connections.
ANALISIS MODEL PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR (4D, ADDIE, ASSURE, HANNAFIN DAN PECK)
Authors: Perwita Deby Putri , Kandika Popi Sri , oktrisma yesni
Published: November 2019

Sebagian besar keadaan pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah khusus mata pelaajran fisika masih sangat konvensional, seperti penyampaian materi hanya ceramah, penyusunan materi yang sekedarnya atau materi hanya bersumber dari buku-buku teks yang belum tentu sesuai dengan keadaan sekolah, padahal buku-buku teks yang banyak beredar saat ini adalah produk nasional yang tidak memperhatikan karakteristik tiap satuan pendidikan seperti yang dinginkan kurikulum saat ini, yaitu kurikulum 2013. Guru diharapkan untuk mengembangkan bahan pembelajaran sebagai salah satu sumber belajar.Dalam mengembangkan bahan pembelajaran perlu diperhatikan model-model pengembangan guna memastikan kualitasnya . Model-model tersebut antara lain, model 4D, ADDIE, ASSURE, Hannafin dan Peck. (1). Prosedur model pengembangan 4D adalah Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan), Disseminate (Penyebaran), (2) Prosedur model pengembangan ADDIE adalah Analysis (Analisis), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan), Implementation (Implementasi), dan Evaluate (Evaluasi), (3) Prosedur model pengembangan ASSURE adalah Analyze Learners, State objective, Select intructional methods, media and materials, Utilize media and materials, Require learner participation, Evaluate and resive (Evaluasi dan Revisi) (3) Prosedur model pengembangan Hannafin & Peck adalah Fase Pertama (Analisi Kebutuhan), Fase Kedua (Desain) dan Fase Ketiga (Pengembangan dan Implementasi).
Review Jurnal - Pentingnya Inovasi dan Kreatifitas Era Teknologi Digital
Authors: Sutandyo Belinda Dewi
Published: November 2019

Review Jurnal - Pentingnya Inovasi dan Kreatifitas Era Teknologi Digital (KP C)
Perspektif Pijat Menurut Masyarakat Batak Toba di Kabupaten Samosir Tahun 2019
Authors: Situmorang Sri Rahayu Yusnita
Published: November 2019

Masyarakat Batak Toba melakukan pijat sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesehatan anak. Pijat merupakan investasi kesehatan fisik dan mental anak. Tujuan penelitian ini mengekplorasi perspektif pijat menurut Masyarakat Batak Toba di Desa Tanjung Bunga Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir. Penelitian ini menggunakan design kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi kepada Ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-59 bulan dan dukun bayi (Si Baso). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pijat adalah warisan leluhur yang diajarkan dari generasi ke generasi. Masyarakat Batak Toba menggunakan 2 jenis teknik pijat yaitu “dipohol” dan “dappol”. Cara melakukan “dipohol” atau biasa disebut “mamoholi” yaitu tangan orang yang akan mamoholi yang sudah dipanaskan di atas perapian atau “tataring” dilekatkan ke bagian tubuh anak. Kusuk atau “dappol” dilakukan dengan mengoleskan minyak kusuk ke seluruh tubuh anak, kemudian anak akan dikusuk. Masyarakat Batak Toba cenderung memanfaatkan dappol sebagai terapi untuk mengatasi sakit seperti terkilir/keseleo, demam dan batuk serta ibu hamil yang merasa tidak nyaman dengan kandungannya. Sedangkan mamoholi lebih banyak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan untuk anak seperti mengatasi anak yang menangis-nangis, menguatkan tulang anak, membuat anak tidak mudah sakit dan mengeluarkan angin saat sakit perut. Kesimpulan Pijat merupakan investasi kesehatan fisik dan mental anak yang kurang disadari dan sering diremehkan oleh masyarakat bahkan petugas kesehatan sendiri. Pijat bukan hanya mengatasi sakit fisik tetapi bermanfaat untuk memupuk kedekatan jiwa anak sejak dini dengan ibu dan keluarganya. Saran kepada pemerintah sehubungan dengan banyaknya manfaat pijat bagi kesehatan anak sehingga peneliti merekomendasikan agar pijat dapat menjadi salah satu program kesehatan berbasis keluarga dengan melibatkan seluruh anggota keluarga terutama ibu serta memanfaatkan kearifan lokal masyarakat itu sendiri. Tenaga kesehatan dan dukun bayi harus dilatih cara pemijatan bayi yang benar
Karakteristik Pelaku Mobilitas Penduduk Ulang Alik Di Wilayah Peri Urban Studi Di Kecamatan Mangkubumi (Kota Tasikmalaya) Dan Kecamatan Singaparna (Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Singkawijaya Elgar Balasa
Published: November 2019

Mobilitas penduduk adalah suatu bentuk pergerakan dan perpindahan pendudukantar wilayah yang dipengaruhi oleh waktu serta memiliki maksud dan tujuan tertentu.Pergerakan dan perpindahan ini menggunakan moda transportasi yang berfungsisebagai alat penghubung untuk memberikan kemudahan (aksesibilitas) antar wilayah.Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Mangkubumi (Kota Tasikmalaya) dan KecamatanSingaparna (Kabupaten Tasikmalaya) secara kesatuan merupakan wilayah peri urban.Kedua kecamatan ini secara kewilayahan saling berdampingan dan berinteraksi.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (a) karakteristik demografis yang melakukanmobilitas ulang alik di wilayah peri urban dan (b) bentuk sosial ekonomi pelakumobilitas penduduk ulang alik di wilayah peri urban. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah metode kualitatif. Narasumber sebagai sampel dalam penelitian dipilih berupaindividu yang latar belakang pekerjaan dan melakukan mobilitas ulang alik berjumlah 18orang yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok wilayah yaitu 3 orang pada zona bidang desa(Zobides), 7 orang pada zona bidang desa kota (Zobidekot), 5 orang pada zona bidangkota desa (Zobikodes) dan 3 orang pada zona bidang kota (Zobikot). Teknikpengumpulan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengolahan data melaluitahapan persiapan pengumpulan data dan penyeleksian data. Analisis data yangdigunakan melalui reduksi data dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1)Karakteristik penduduk berdasarkan demografis dari jenis kelamin wanita lebih banyakdibanding pria, usia paling banyak 25-29 tahun, status perkawinan yang sudah menikah,latar belakang keluarga sebagai pendatang dan bukan pendatang dan pelaku mobilitasbagian dari keluarga dan (2) karakteristik sosial terdiri dari tingkat pendidikan strata 1(sarjana) dan sebagaian besar jenis pekerjaan adalah wirausaha; dan karakteristikekonomi secara tingkat pendapatan tahunan Rp. 21.000.000-Rp. 30.000.000.
Spontaneous Perspective Taking Toward Robots: The Unique Impact of Humanlike Appearance
Authors: Zhao Xuan , Malle Bertram F
Published: November 2019

As robots rapidly enter society, how does human social cognition respond to their novel presence? Focusing on one foundational social-cognitive capacity—visual perspective taking—seven studies reveal that people spontaneously adopt a robot’s unique perspective and do so with patterns of variation that mirror perspective taking toward humans. As they do with humans, people take a robot’s visual perspective when it displays goal-directed actions. Moreover, perspective taking is absent when the agent lacks human appearance, increases when it looks highly humanlike, and persists even when the humanlike agent is perceived as eerie or as obviously lacking a mind. These results suggest that visual perspective taking toward robots is consistent with a “mere appearance hypothesis”—a form of stimulus generalization based on humanlike appearance—rather than following an “uncanny valley” pattern or arising from mind perception. Robots’ superficial human resemblance may trigger and modulate social-cognitive responses in human observers originally developed for human interaction.
The Impact of Performance Goals on Cheating Depends on How Performance is Evaluated
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Janke Stefan
Published: November 2019

We investigated how evaluation standards employed in performance tests affect the impact of performance goals (here: focused on appearance) on academic cheating. Thereby, we assumed that appearance goals would only lead to increased cheating if students’ performance was presumably evaluated based on results rather than on strategies applied to solve the questions. 169 university students (68.6% female) participated in an experimental design with 2 (induced appearance goals versus no goal induction) x 2 (process-based versus result-based evaluation standards) between-subject conditions. We assessed cheating using a confederate student observing participants’ behaviors and by measuring whether participants reported that they solved unsolvable questions. Confirming our hypotheses, we found that students were only more likely to cheat when appearance goals were induced and the evaluation standard focused on the results. This new knowledge helps to explain mixed findings regarding how performance goals affect cheating and provides opportunities to reduce cheating in high-stakes testing situations.
Attitudes towards transactional data donation and linkage in a longitudinal population study: evidence from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children
Authors: Skatova Anya , Shiells Kate , Boyd Andy
Published: November 2019

Background: Commercial transaction records, such as data collected through banking and retail loyalty cards, present a novel opportunity for longitudinal population studies to capture data on participants’ real-world behaviours and interactions. However, little is known about participant attitudes towards donating transactional records for this purpose. This study aimed to: (i) explore the attitudes of longitudinal population study participants towards sharing their transactional records for health research and data linkage; and (ii) explore the safeguards that researchers should consider implementing when looking to request transactional data from participants for data linkage studies.Methods: Participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children were invited to a series of three focus groups with semi-structured discussions designed to elicit opinions. Through asking participants to attend three focus groups we aimed to facilitate more in-depth discussions around the potentially complex topic of data donation and linkage. Thematic analysis was used to sort data into overarching themes addressing the research questions.Results: Participants (n= 20) expressed a variety of attitudes towards data linkage, which were associated with safeguards to address concerns. This data was sorted into three themes: information, trust, and control. We discuss the importance of explaining the purpose of data linkage, consent options, who the data is linked with and sensitivities associated with different parts of transactional data. We describe options for providing further information and controls that participants consider should be available when studies request access to transactional records.Conclusions: This study provides initial evidence on the attitudes and concerns of participants of a longitudinal cohort study towards transactional record linkage. The findings suggest a number of safeguards which researchers should consider when looking to recruit participants for similar studies, such as the importance of ensuring participants have access to appropriate information, control over their data, and trust in the organisation.
Is the recent increase in national homicide abnormal? Testing the application of fan charts in monitoring national homicide trends over time
Authors: Yim Ha-Neul , Riddell Jordan R. , Wheeler Andrew Palmer
Published: November 2019

Purpose: The goal of this study is to compare the increase in the 2015 national homicide rate to the historical data series and other violent crime rate changes. Methods: We use ARIMA models and a one-step ahead forecasting technique to predict national homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault rates in the United States. Annual Uniform Crime Report data published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation are used in our analysis. Results: The 2015 homicide rate increased above the 90% prediction interval for our model, but not more conservative intervals. Predictions intervals for other national level crime rates consistently produced correct coverage using our forecasting approach.Conclusions: Our findings provide weak evidence that the national homicide rate spiked in 2015, though data for 2016 – 2018 do not show a continued anomalous increase in the U.S. homicide rate. Data and code to replicate the findings can be downloaded from https://www.dropbox.com/sh/3086vtoqly5qho6/AABq_weh2LTMtBp426vhZ0EHa?dl=0
Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Konsumen dalam Perdagangan Transaksi Elektronik Berbasis Online
Authors: Saifudin Bandaharo
Published: November 2019

This paper discusses the legal protection to consumers in electronic commerce studies according to statutory provisions. The purpose of this research is to protect the law of consumers who carry out trade transactions through online electronics and the implementation of electronic commerce on the sale and purchase site of Kaskus and how to sell to avoid fraud. This research method is a normative juridical that leads to empirical research that is research conducted using material sourced from secondary data, including language from applicable legislation, books, court decisions, relevant legal theories, and opinions of bachelor. The results and discussion regarding legal protection to consumers in online-based electronic commerce (e-commerce) for conducting transactions as regulated in Article 4 letters c and h of the UUPK are absent. The right of consumers to obtain true and honest information about the conditions and guarantees of goods are not fulfilled. Fulfillment of consumer rights to obtain compensation and compensation if the goods received are not in accordance with what was promised, to get compensation by asking consumers to send the goods back to the seller and then the obligations of the business actor in this provision the seller as legally stated the seller must be responsible for returning the purchase price and reimbursing costs or losses to consumers.
Penggunaan Social Network Site (SNS) Instagram Sebagai Media Pemasaran Geriliya Digital
Authors: Mizanie Dina , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: November 2019

Di tengah era globalisasi, penetrasi internet telah perlaham mengubah perilaku manusia dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari. Namun disaat bersamaan juga menghadirkan potensi dan inovasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memudahkan manusia mencapai tujuannya. Kehadiran situs jejaring sosial dengan cepat menjadi media yang sangat digemari. Kemampuan situs jejaring sosial untuk menjangkau khalayak yang tidak terbatas kondisi geografi dan ekonomi dapat menjadi sebuah media baru yang dapat digunakan praktisi pemasaran dan periklanan dalam menyebarkan pesan mereka. Situs jejaring sosial yang populer di kalangan pengguna dan pelaku bisnis saat ini adalah Instagram. Dengan memahami karakteristik dan cara kerja Instagram, pemasar dapat membuat strategi yang efektif untuk menarik perhatian calon konsumen. Salah satu strategi yang dapat diterapkan adalah pemasaran gerilya digital. Walaupun strategi ini sebelumnya dilakukan secara analog, namun tetap memungkinkan untuk digunakan di dunia digital. Kajian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil kajian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dalam melakukan pemasaran geriliya digital, terdapat aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu fitur Instagram, alat bantu, hingga waktu penerapannya..
Kemudahan atau Kapitalisme berkedok Amal? Kajian Netnografi pada Website Amal Kitabisa.com
Authors: Akbar Moh Rifaldi
Published: November 2019

The development of communication technology and the Internet era has led to changes in the donation behavior of the public. According to the Spectator Index 2019, Indonesia as the nation was noted as the most generous nation in the World. Since 2012 the emergence of websites and applications are practicing. The emergence of websites with the aim of crowdfunding raises questions about the charity and practice of capitalism. With all the conveniences provided from mobile-accessible applications, fast internet, mobile banking, apps and websites featuring social issues where the audience can donate and replace the conventional way of donating. On the other hand, crowdfunding-based website such as kitabisa.com impose a 5% percent tax on each charity transaction provided. The ease given in the era of the internet coupled with the presence of the website initiated the way of thinking and new standards in donation practice. Previous studies have not yet fully addressed the cultural backgrounds that underpin a person to make a charity in the era of the internet in which there is a growing of website and internet era. This paper attempts to fill the void by seeing the connection between the Internet era, the website, the behavioral practices and digital captialism with a critical paradigm. This article will search anthropologically by using a netnography method with the goal of digging an audience-based experience through an online-based application or website.
Analisis Semiotika Logo Diecast Hot Wheels Trasure Hunt
Authors: Fadilah Jusuf
Published: November 2019

Diecast Toys yang lebih dikenal dengan nama diecast yaitu mainan dengan bahan dasar besi dan gabungan plastik, berskala kecil memang banyak penggemarnya. Secara umum, bentuk diecast bermacam-macam mulai dari mobil, sepeda motor, pesawat terbang, sepeda, alat berat (kendaraan dan alat-alat seputar tambang) dan yang lainnya adalah beberapa varian bentuk yang saat ini tersedia. Salah satu merk diecast yang terkenal yaitu Hot Wheels, dimana adanya edisi yang special dan jarang ditemui yang sering disebut dengan Hot Wheels Treasure Hunt, pembedanya yaitu adanya tanda/logo-logo Treasure Hunt di blister dan body juga bahan baku yang lebih baik. Dalam penelitian ini akan menganalisis simbol logo Hot Wheels Treasure Hunt dengan metode semiotika Roland Barthes, penelitian ini menemukan tiga aspek makna yang terdapat dalam metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes dimana dalam makna denotasi peneliti menemukan pada umumnya kolektor dapat mengetahui penampakkan Hot Wheels Treasure Hunt yang sangat berbeda dengan hotwheel biasa (regular) dilihat dari logo yang terdapat pada blister dan perbedaan warna yang mencolok. Sedangkan dari makna Konotasi peneliti menemukan kolektor merasa sangat beruntung dapat menemukan Hot Wheels Treasure Hunt jika hunting karena hot wheels Treasure Hunt series dibuat khusus dan special. Dan dari makna mitos peneliti menemukan kolektor akan merasa ketagihan pada saat hunting model-model tertentu yang termasuk dalam seri T-Hunt dan Treasure Hunt, dan menjadikannya sebagai investasi. Sebab pada umumnya bila ditransaksikan antar kolektor, maka mobil yg berusia 1 tahun harganya minimal 2X lipat dari harga aslinya, karena itulah sebagian kolektor menjadikannya sebagai investasi. Kata kunci: Semiotika, Logo, Treasure Hunt
Implementasi Program Bina Lingkungan Corporat Social Responsibility PT Pertamina Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Ekosistem Laut
Authors: Qonaah Siti Qonaah
Published: November 2019

Indonesia is a maritime country, The economic system of the people on the coast depends on the natural resources of the sea which produce various marine and fishery products. With a damaged marine environment due to illegal fishing, natural disasters, and damaged marine ecosystems activities that have the potential to protect the marine environment are needed. To preserve Indonesia's marine ecosystem, Pertamina is implementing an environmental development program which is one of its corporate social responsibility programs. Pertamina is committed to always prioritizing the balance and preservation of nature, the environment, society. Implementation of environmental development programs carried out includes providing support for Wasi, providing aid for environmental education props and Coral Reef Rehabilitation. This research is to find out the implementation of Pertamina's corporate social responsibility environmental development program in the preservation of marine ecosystems. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach and case studies, as a research method that illustrates that the implementation of the corporate social environmental development program will benefit the community in the preservation of Indonesia's marine ecosystem. By improving human, natural and environmental welfare, Pertamina will be able to achieve sustainable business growth.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Preservation of Marine Ecosystems
Proses Produksi dalam Industri Musik Independen di Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Ningrum Dwi
Published: November 2019

This research focused on production process in the music recording industry independently by musician, Andien Aisyah. Previously Andien Aisyah worked with Major Label. The concept used in this research is concept of production, and associated with the production process on the recorded music by Andien. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the analysis of the production process recording music album by Andien independently has several similar stages to the production process previously with Major Label. In the production process between Major Label and Indie Label there is a difference that is in the pre-production stage, the difference is from the freedom of creativity to create music that will be produced. The freedom is a reason for Andien to move from Major Label to Indie Label. The freedom of creativity on the music recording independently is a form musician resistance against the Major Label which restrict the creativity of their musical works.
PENGARUH TULISAN ERNEST PRAKASA MENGENAI DR ZAKIR NAIK DI TWITTER TERHADAP CITRA ERNEST PRAKASA DI DESA BOJONGGEDE
Authors: Septian Rio
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to find out the effect of ernest prakasa’s Posts about Zakir Naik in Twitter toward his negative image in Bojonggede. The approach of this study was quantitative descriptive. To collect the data, the researcher used questionnaire adn in analyzing the data, the researcher used Parametric statistics of regression and correlation test. This research was conducted in Bojonggede and took 100 respondents  as the sample of the study.  After the evaluation has been conducted, it was found that there is a significant relationship between Ernest Prakasa's posts about DR Zakir Naik on twitter with his negative image in Bojonggede. The details is ; 71.7% claim that the negative image of Ernest Prakasa in Bojonggede because of his posts about Zakir Naik, and 28,3% of other factors.
Bahasa dan Identitas Diri Ummahat Manhaj Salafushalihin dalam Komunikasi Kelompok Melalui Media Sosial Whatsapp (Studi kasus di kalangan kelompok Taklim Al-Itqan Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Simamora Santa Lorita , Andika Dicky
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bahasa dan identitas diri ummahat manhaj salafushalihin dalam komunikasi kelompok melalui whatsapp di kalangan kelompok taklim Al-Itqan Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan. Berkembangnya teknologi komunikasi turut memengaruhi cara sebuah kelompok kajian Islam Al-Itqan berkomunikasi. Kelompok Majelis Taklim berkomunikasi tidak hanya secara tatap muka saat kajian rutin sepekan sekali, namun juga melalui media sosial whatsapp. Whatsapp menjadi media kedua anggota majelis taklim dalam sharing ilmu, beropini , saling memberi kabar, bertukar pikir, diskusi tentang berbagai peristiwa ataupun informasi di luar kajian rutin dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mereka pahami serta sadar atau tidak sadar identitas diri anggota grup whatsapp tampak melalui bahasa yang mereka gunakan. Oleh karena itu menjadi menarik mengkaji lebih dalam tentang bahasa yang digunakan kelompok kajian yang sudah memiliki cara memahami Islam sesuai Al-Qur’an dan Hadits tersebut dalam komunikasi kelompok melalui media sosial whatsapp.

Subjek dalam penelitian ini ummahat anggota grup whatsapp kelompok taklim Al-Itqan. ditentukan berdasarkan tehnik purposive. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebagai landasan berpikir peneliti adalah Teori terkait bahasa dan identitas diri. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dari Hubermas dengan melakukan reduksi dan kategorisasi terhadap hasil data yang dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan non partisipan dan wawancara mendalam kepada subjek penelitian. Data yang telah dikategorisasikan selanjutnya ditampilkan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan bahasa dan identitas diri ummahat kelompok taklim Al-Itqan.
Microclimate differences in the degradation stages of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) forests
Authors: Ugarković Damir , Plišo Vusić Ivana , Kapučija Dražen , Tikvić Ivica , Španjol Željko
Published: November 2019

Hrast crnika (Quercus ilex L.) je temeljna autohtona šumska vrsta eumediteranskog područja Hrvatske. Hrast crnika pridolazi u svim uzgojnim oblicima i degradacijskim stadijima, a makije i garizi su najčešći degradacijski stadiji crnikovih šuma. Nekontroliranim sječama sastojina sjemenjača i njihovim prevođenjem u degradacijske stadije, mijenjamo mikroklimu određene sastojine. Mikroklimatska istraživanja obavljena su na području otoka Mljeta. Mjerenja su obavljena u šumi hrasta crnike, u degradacijskim stadijima makija i garig te u šumi alepskog bora s hrastom crnikom. Tijekom dvije godine mjerena je temperatura zraka (°C), temperatura tla (°C), oborine (mm), relativna vlaga zraka (%) te volumetrijska vlaga tla (%). Potencijalna evapotranspiracija je izračunata prema metodi Blanea i Criddle. Vodni deficit tijekom sušnog perioda izračunat je kao razlika mjesečne količine oborine (mm) i potencijalne evapotranspiracije (mm). Najveća kolebanja mikroklimatskih elemenata su izmjerena u degradacijskim stadijima hrasta crnike. Najveća apsolutna maksimalna temperatura zraka izmjerena je u stadiju garig, a najveća minimalna u stadiju makije.
Prosječne vrijednosti temperatura zraka i tla, oborine i potencijalne evapotranspiracije su bile najveće u stadiju gariga, a najmanje u stadiju makije. Prosječna vrijednost relativne vlage zraka je imala najveću vrijednost u visokoj šumi hrasta crnike. Prosječna volumetrijska vlaga tla je bila najveća u makiji (14,28 %), a najmanja u stadiju gariga (9,46 %). Vodni deficit u sušnom peridou bio je najveći u stadiju gariga (-73,95 mm), a najmanji u stadiju makije (-60,38 mm). Mikroklimatske prilike u degradacijskom stadiju gariga su nepovoljne za rast i razvoj hrasta crnike u odnosu na mikroklimatske prilike u sastojini visokog uzgojnog oblika. Prosječne vrijednosti mikroklimatskih elemenata u sastojini alepskog bora s hrastom crnikom bile su između prosječnih vrijednosti mikroklimatskih elemenata sastojine gariga i makije. Analiza ovih podataka mikroklime služi boljem poznavanju ekoloških prilika šumskih staništa.
Redefinicija kritičnih brojeva jajnih legala gubara (Lymantria dispar L.) za hrast lužnjak (Quercus robur L.) i prvi izračun za običnu bukvu (Fagus sylvatica L.) u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Lukić Ivan , Schafellner Christa , Pernek Milan , Lacković Nikola
Published: November 2019

Gubar (Lymantria dispar) je jedan od najvažnijih šumskih štetnika na području Republike Hrvatske. Iz sustavnog praćenja gradacija u kontinentalnom području uočeno je da se gubar masovno pojavljuje svakih 10 do 11 godina, dok su u mediteranskom području gradacije češće i nepravilnije u periodicitetu. Kako bi odredili je li potrebno suzbijati gubara, važno je utvrditi intenzitet napada. Intenzitet napada ovisi o gustoći populacije ličinki, a gustoća populacije je povezana s raspoloživom masom lišća u sastojini. S obzirom da za hrast lužnjak postoji metodologija izračuna intenziteta napada, cilj ovoga rada je preispitati i redefinirati kritične brojeve jajnih legala gubara, primjenjujući rezultate recentnih istraživanja. S obzirom da za običnu bukvu do danas nisu poznati kritični brojevi, cilj je bio definirati ih. Za izračun kritičnih brojeva potrebno je izračunati prosječnu masu lišća koju pojede jedna ličinka te prosječnu masu lišća jednog stabla. Laboratorijski pokus prehrane lišćem hrasta lužnjaka i obične bukve postavljen je kako bi se utvrdila prosječna masa pojedenog lišća, a prosječna masa lišća jednog stabla je utvrđena korištenjem dostupnih modela biomase lišća. Rezultati izračuna kritičnih brojeva jajnih legala za hrast lužnjak pokazuju kako je taj broj u odnosu na do sada korišteni viši, što znači da će površina koju treba tretirati biti manja. Rezultati izračuna kritičnih brojeva jajnih legala za običnu bukvu predstavljaju potpuno novi i originalan podatak. Kritične brojeve jajnih legala prikazane u ovome radu potrebno je provjeriti prilikom sljedeće gradacije gubara kroz terensku evaluaciju, kako bi ih potvrdili. Daljnja razrada kritičnih brojeva moguća je korištenjem dostupnih prirasno-prihodnih tablica (bonitet i EGT) te podacima iz nacionalne inventure šume. Korištenje trenutno dostupnih modela biomase ukazuje na potrebu istraživanja mase lišća u krošnji stabala različite starosti za područje Republike Hrvatske, kako bi se usavršila preciznost izračuna kritičnih brojeva jajnih legala gubara.
Tvrdoća toplinski modificirane bukovine i grabovine
Authors: Sedlar Tomislav , Šefc Bogoslav , Stojnić Srđan , Jarc Andrej , Perić Ivana , Sinković Tomislav
Published: November 2019

Na tržištu se pojavljuje velik broj proizvoda (uglavnom podnih obloga) od toplinski modificiranog drva. Poznato je da se drvu mijenjaju fizička i mehanička svojstva djelovanjem temperatura viših od 160 °C u okolišu siromašnome kisikom. U prikazanom radu istraživana je promjena tvrdoće po Brinell-u toplinski modificirane bukovine i grabovine u odnosu na recentno drvo, i to na tri glavna presjeka drva: poprečnom, radijalnom i tangentnom. Bukovina i grabovina odabrane su zbog utjecaja klimatskih promjena, kao i predviđanja na rasprostranjenost bukve i graba u Jugoistočnoj Europi. Drvo je modificirano u okolišu siromašnom kisikom 48 sati pri 200 ºC. Također je prikazana i ovisnost tvrdoće drva po Brinell-u o gustoći drva. Sva su mjerenja provedena pri ravnotežnom sadržaju vode drva od 12 %. Prosječne vrijednosti tvrdoće po Brinell-u toplinski modificirane bukovine i grabovine statistički se značajno razlikuju i manje su od prosječnih vrijednosti tvrdoće recentne bukovine i grabovine. Toplinskom modifikacijom bukovine i grabovine očekivano je došlo do smanjenja mase, a time i do smanjenja gustoće ispitanih uzoraka. U ovom istraživanju utvrđeno je da se primijenjenom toplinskom modifikacijom bukovini smanjila prosječna vrijednost tvrdoće po Brinell-u za 3% na poprečnom presjeku, za 15% na radijalnom presjeku i za 25% na tangentnom presjeku. Grabovini se istovrsnom toplinskom modifikacijom smanjila tvrdoća po Brinell-u za 6% na poprečnom presjeku, za 18% na radijalnom presjeku i za 13% na tangentnom presjeku.
Primijenjenom toplinskom modifikacijom drva smanjena je tvrdoća po Brinell-u na sva tri presjeka istraživane bukovine i grabovine. Međutim, zabilježeno smanjenje tvrdoće još uvijek ne priječi uporabu tako modificirane bukovine i grabovine u nenosivim drvenim konstrukcijama i drvenim podnim oblogama.