bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming Educational Dynamics: Machine Learning's Influence on Teacher-Student Interactions in Hybrid Learning Environment
Authors: - Ashwini Amol Satkar , - Rohini V.Tarade , - Nikita Deore
Published: November 2023

Teacher-student interactions are changing in both physical and virtual classrooms as a result of the adoption of machine learning technology in education. This study examines the significant effects of machine learning on the educational landscape, enlightening its many uses and educational advantages for both teachers and students. This study focuses on teacher-student connections, emerging technologies, enhancing teaching strategies, personalized learning experiences and educational results by investigating the integration of machine learning algorithms and tools in educational contexts. Personalized learning opportunities and adaptable feedback techniques can help students become self-directed learners, which has a positive effect.
The value and importance of digital marketing for businesses
Authors: - C.SATHIYAMOORTHY
Published: November 2023

The current study aims to provide a descriptive analysis of digital marketing and its advantages over more traditional forms of promotion. Because of the growing complexity of the system, businesses have shifted their attention to online advertising in recent years. The company has adapted its marketing tactics to keep up with changing customer tastes, competitive pressures, and the market. The purpose of this article is to probe the common understanding and reaction to digital marketing. Relevant data for the task at hand is gathered from both primary and secondary sources.
Self-medication With Antimicrobial Among Dental Healthcare Students: Behaviours And Perspectives
Authors: - Vinita Mary A , - Kesavan R , - Dakshita S , - Gaurav Kumar S , - Mounitha
Published: November 2023

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global public health concern associated with the overuse and misuse of antimicrobial drugs, including antibiotics. Self-medication with antimicrobials is a common practice that can contribute to AMR. This study investigates the prevalence of self-medication with antimicrobials among dental healthcare students, their behaviors, and perspectives on this practice.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among dental students in Chennai, India. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on self-medication practices, knowledge, and attitudes related to antimicrobial drug use. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: Of the participants, 61.3% admitted to self-medication with antimicrobials. While 76.8% correctly identified antimicrobial drugs, 47.4% believed these drugs should only be used with a doctor's prescription. Views on the relationship between AMR and self-medication varied. Knowledge of synergistic antibiotics and sulfa drugs was mixed. Commonly self-medicated antibiotics included Penicillin (28.6%) and Metronidazole (12.1%). Participants had mixed opinions on self-medication for self-healthcare, with 47.2% considering it a fair practice
Conclusion: This study reveals a complex landscape of self-medication with antimicrobials among dental healthcare students, with varying levels of understanding, practices, and awareness. Targeted educational initiatives are needed to promote responsible antimicrobial use, reduce unnecessary self-medication, and address knowledge gaps to combat AMR effectively.
The Multifaceted Impact Of Substance Addiction: Understanding The Classification Of Problems And Probable Solutions
Authors: - Ravi Shankar Mishra , - Prof. Tripta Trivedi
Published: November 2023

Substance addiction has far-reaching consequences that extend beyond individual health concerns, affecting various aspects of individuals, communities, and societies. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the problems associated with substance addiction and explore potential solutions. By recognizing the interconnectedness of these issues, we can develop effective strategies to address addiction, support recovery, and minimize its overall impact. The problems arising from substance addiction can be classified into different categories. At the individual level, addiction poses significant health risks, leading to short and long-term physical and mental health issues. It also affects behavior, leading to decreased cognitive function, impaired relationships, and loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities. Additionally, addiction can contribute to the development or exacerbation of various psychological disorders and increase the risk of suicidal tendencies. Substance addiction creates financial burdens for individuals, families, and governments, as individuals prioritize their addiction over essential needs. It also has wide-ranging social implications, straining relationships and contributing to offensive behaviors, violence, and criminal activities. Substance addiction not only affects individuals but also has environmental, educational, and governmental implications. It contributes to environmental pollution, supports narcoterrorism, and leads to land misuse. In educational settings, addiction disrupts learning environments and hampers students' progress. Moreover, it poses challenges for policymakers in developing effective strategies and places a burden on law enforcement and the justice system.
Understanding the multifaceted impact of substance addiction is crucial for implementing comprehensive solutions. By adopting a multifaceted approach encompassing prevention, treatment, and support systems, we can strive towards mitigating the effects of addiction and creating a healthier and more resilient society.
A Study On Profitability Position Of Sri Ganapathy Textiles Private Limited, Kongampalayam Erode Dt
Authors: - Dr.S.Palaniammal , - Dr.L.Santhi , - Dr.P.Murali
Published: November 2023

The main objective of this paper is to analyses the overall profitability position of the company using ratio analysis. It shows whether the firm is improving or worsening in past years. The secondary data is used for the entire study i.e. the last five years annual reports of Sri Ganapathy textiles in Kongampalayam, Erode. This paper tells that not only about the financial position of the firm but also helps to identify the problems and offer suggestions to improve its performance.
Machiavellianism in Relation to Achievement Motivation among Secondary School Students
Authors: - Dr Harpreet Kaur
Published: November 2023

The study examined machiavellianism in relation to achievement motivation among secondary school students. The 294 students were selected on the basis of convenient and volunteer sampling from 05 selected schools of Punjab. Two-way Analysis of variance was used to study main and interaction effect. The interaction effect of achievement motivation with Gender on machiavellianism and its dimensions viz. immorality, manipulation, distrust, desire for wealth and power among secondary school students. The results revealed that significant gender difference were found in machiavellianism, and its dimensions i.e. manipulation and distrust; but no significant gender difference were found in dimensions of machiavellianism i.e. immorality and desire for wealth and power. The mean score of female secondary school students are higher than mean score of male secondary school students. Also, the significant interaction effect of achievement motivation with gender was found only in manipulation dimension of machiavellianism, but no significant interaction effect of achievement motivation with gender was found in machiavellianism and its dimensions viz. immorality, distrust, desire for wealth and power among secondary school students. On the basis of findings, it is suggested that the teachers of the school should inculcate the moral qualities such as honesty, truthfulness and compassion among the secondary students. The secondary school teacher should not use harsh criticism for any misconduct (cheating, tell lie, manipulation) of secondary school students and help them to realize their mistake and take promise not to repeat it in near future. There is need to replace the machiavellian attitude with emotional stability so teachers should treat students with love and care so as to strengthen emotional stability in students. The secondary school teachers must focus on importance of hard work, self-learning and life-long learning as compared to believing in luck/fate only.
Evaluation of Recombinant Human Platelet Derived Growth Factor (rhPDGF-BB) Along with Tricalcium Phosphate (β-TCP) in Impacted Mandibular 3rd Molar Sockets
Authors: - Sonal Madan , - Malav Parikh , - Deval Mehta , - Krishna Farmwala
Published: November 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate efficacy of Recombinant Human Platelet derived Growth Factor (rhPDGF-BB) mixed with Tricalcium Phosphate (β-TCP) particles in mandibular 3rd molar extraction socket for bone regeneration.
Setting And Design: A comparative clinical trial consisting of 10 patients who wanted to undergo the surgical extraction of mandibular 3rd molar bilaterally, were undertaken in the institutional settings, where in each patient one side of lower third molar extraction site was kept as control and in the other side graft material was used, after the approval from the institutional ethical committee.
Materials And Methods: In this study 10 patients were included with mean age of 28.3 years (Ranging from (20-35 years). These were 4 male and 6 female patients. In each patient one side of lower third molar extraction site was kept as control site and in the other side graft material was used kept as study site. Hence 10 control sites were compared with 10 study sites. Selection of site for placement of graft was done randomly. In 6 patients study site was on right side and in 4 patients study site was on left side. Clinical parameters like pain, facial swelling, total number of analgesic tablets required evaluated at 48hrs and at 7th day. While, radiographically bone density was evaluated after 1st and 3rd month postoperatively. Other parameters like infection, sinus discharge, wound dehiscence, dry socket or graft leakage were also observed.
Results: rh PDGF with β – TCP when used in mandibular third molar extraction socket results in rapid bone regeneration seen via increased bone density. It also results in less post-operative discomfort to the patient like pain and swelling. Complications like infection, sinus discharge, wound dehiscence, dry socket or graft leakage were not encountered and the tissue showed good acceptance with no graft rejection.
Conclusions: The rh PDGF/β – TCP combination is a novel bone grafting material with excellent results and should be included in the armamentarium when bone defect is encountered.
Experimental Study of Compressive Strength of 8M Geopolymer Mortar for Different Combinations of C-ash(45µ)
Authors: - C. K. Dhanalakshmi , - H. M. Dayananda
Published: November 2023

Concrete is the material which is abundantly used in the construction industry and the production of cement is one among the reason for global warming due to release of carbon dioxide, to minimize its effect on nature we must use industrial by-product as an alternative material.
Among industrial by-product, usage of fly ash is more. The geopolymer mortar made by the using fly-ash set slowly in ambient temperature and needs heat curing. To overcome this limitation, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) powder is used as a cementious material which shows considerable gain in strength. In this paper, we investigated the properties of geopolymeric binder prepared using the Ground “Granulated Blast Furnace Slag” (GGBS) and coal ash without using conventional cement. The individual properties of the GM for 1:3 ratio, such as compressive strength test were determined as per relevant Indian standards. Cubes of size (70.6 x 70.6 x 70.6) mm were casted and cured in ambient condition for molarity 8M with different ratios and different temperatures.
After the experiments, compressive strength is increased for increasing number of days of curing. Also compressive strength decreased for increasing Na2SiO3/NaOH ratios and increasing oven curing temperatures.
Effects of Modulated Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Incisional Pain Post Cardiac Surgery. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: - Vaidehi Darji , - Dhanesh Kumar KU , - M. Gopalan Krishnan
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To evaluate effects of modulated transcutaneous nerve stimulation on incisional pain post cardiac surgery.
Methods/design: 40 patients undergoing cardiac surgery were randomized into 2 groups (20 in each) by single blinded envelope sealed method. Experimental group has been given Modulated TENS following normal cardiac rehabilitation while Control Group has been given Placebo TENS Following normal cardiac rehabilitation respectively. TENS was given for 30 minutes once in a day after the removal of pacing wire till the day of discharge. Pre intervention outcome measure for pain (VAS) and Anxiety (BAI) was evaluated on the first and last day of the treatment.
Results: Between the group analysis is done using Mann Whitney U Test. The results showed there is significant difference between the groups in pre and post values VAS, where as for BAI there is no significant difference between the groups in pre and post values. Within the group analysis was done by Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results indicated a significant difference in the pre and post values of VAS and BAI.
Conclusion: From the study conducted, we came to a conclusion that transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation was found to be effective in reducing incisional pain post cardiac surgery.
Ethnic Conflict And The Vulnerability Of Women
Authors: - Barsha S Misra
Published: November 2023

It is widely accepted that ethnicity is a sort of affiliation to a group, a type of distinctiveness involving an array of characteristics or attributes such as a shared culture that may be seen in their shared history, and language that serve as the basis for this affiliation.

Does it satisfy any vital need of individuals, given how fiercely people cling to their ethnic identities?
Clinging to an ethnic identity is often seen to provide certain personal or societal benefits.
Ethnicity is perceived by many scholars as an expression of individual or group agendas as well as political scheming. Therefore, it is not unlikely for other forms of allegiances such as that of class, to override ethnic allegiance.

Owing to the worldwide gender inequality, women due to their shared experience of oppression and subordination, both economic and social, may be categorized as a distinct class in itself.
It is difficult to fathom the extent to which women are subjected to atrocities during times of conflict, given how vulnerable their existence is during ordinary circumstances.
This paper seeks to investigate how the patriarchal grasp on ethnicity is reinforced by designating women's bodies as symbols of ethnic purity and employing them as boundary markers. Abuse of women to portray a masculine display of power over a rival community becomes a method of warfare. As their quality of life and chances of survival seem to deteriorate during such conflicts, women tend to transcend ethnic allegiances and push for conflict resolution.
Internal Displacement And Forced Displacement
Authors: - Jamadar Kisku
Published: November 2023

The Displacement of people refers to the forced movement of people from their locality or environmental and occupational activities it is a form of social change caused by a number of factors, the most common being armed conflict . Natural Disasters, famine, development and economic changes may also be a cause of displacement. Today the world is moving towards a phased globalized process irrespective of its process of economic growth and development. This has compelled, many nations to strategically formulate, policies which has infact his let the large masses of the populations to get displaced voluntarily or involuntarily. There has been displacement in different forms such as internal displacement, forced displacement, refugees, asylum-seekers, stateless person and other who include those to whom UNHCR has extended its protection and assistance services, based on humanitarian or other special grounds. The causes for such displacement have been either in terms of violence and conflict, natural disaster and the process of economic growth.
Fault Detection Of 3 Phase Induction Motor Using Vibration Analysis
Authors: - Vivek Dahifale , - Madhura Keskar , - Vastav Kakyalia , - Samyak Rodge , - Gauri M. Karve
Published: November 2023

The induction motor is a critical component extensively employed in industrial applications. It is susceptible to various fault conditions during operation. These faults, which can arise due to multiple external factors, include overloading, single-phasing, unbalanced supply voltage, locked rotor, phase reversal, ground fault, under voltage, and overvoltage. To prevent damage and ensure worker safety, it is essential to promptly shut down the machine upon detecting a fault. Numerous types of faults can occur in induction motors, and identifying them often necessitates the utilization of vibration analysis techniques. These techniques require advanced signal processing methods to achieve rapid and dependable fault detection. Leveraging LabVIEW, a versatile and powerful software system for measurement and automation, can facilitate the creation of graphical interfaces for vibration detection.
The Parsee Literary Evolution
Authors: - Dr.Khandapu Venkatarao
Published: November 2023

Indian Literature in English has acquired a diasporic dimension in every aspect of its contemporary literary evolution. Diasporic literature has become a significant component of Indian literature. The eminence of Indian literature in the contemporary situation is being completely carried over by the Diasporic writers. This perspective is particularly seen in the evolution of Indian Parsee writings. The sudden emergence of Indian Parisee writings in English has become an enigma as it remained unexplored by the interpreting communities. Within the general circumscription of the diasporic literature produced by Barathi Mukherjee, Umaparameswaran, Ven Begamudre, Michael Ondaatje, M.G. Vasanjee, Shyam Selvadurai, Neil Bissoondath, the writings of Rohinton Mistry represent the Parsee connotations. Rohinton Mistry with his unimaginable representation of the culture of Parsee's in his writings has called for the immediate urgency in trying to concentrate on this particular segment of literature that has become as an unavoidable in the critical decipherment of Indian literature in English. The contribution of Indian Parsee writers like Firdaus Kanga, Farrukh Dhondy, Bapsi Sidhwa, Ardashir Vakil, Boman Desai and Dina Mehta has significant chunk of Post Colonial literature in general and post Colonial Indian literature in particular. The sudden significance of Parsee literature compels any avid scholar to explore into the evolution of the Parsee community from the historical and cultural perspectives.
Space Forensic And Application Of Chemistry In Cosmic Crime
Authors: - NOORULHUDA .C
Published: November 2023

THIS STUDY DISCUSS THE AWARENESS OF SPACE CRIME AMONG THE PEOPLE ,EXAMINED HOW CHEMISTRY APPLIED IN COSMIC CRIME AND EXPLAINED ABOUT HOW CONTROL GLOBAL WARMING.
Schreiben im Studiengang «Lehrdiplom für Maturitätsschulen» der ETH Zürich: Das Konzept der «Mentorierten Arbeit»
Authors: Stern Elsbeth , Greutmann Peter , Maue Jens
Published: November 2023

Studierende, die an der ETH Zürich das Lehrdiplom für Maturitätsschulen absolvieren, verfügen in jedem Fall bereits über einen fachlichen Studienabschluss auf Masterstufe. Aus diesem Grund ist in diesem Studiengang auch keine Abschlussarbeit mehr vorgesehen. Während des Studiums hingegen verfassen die Lehrdiplomstudierenden umfangreiche Arbeiten mit einem pädagogischen Fokus. Das Konzept dieser sogenannten «Mentorierten Arbeiten» wird im Kurzporträt vorgestellt.
Wie viel Hilfe darf es sein? – Das Verfassen und Begleiten von Abschlussarbeiten am Beispiel der Pädagogischen Hochschule Freiburg
Authors: Gerteis Markus , Viehhauser Martin , Monnard Isabelle
Published: November 2023

Das Verfassen einer Bachelorarbeit stellt eine besondere Herausforderung für angehende Lehrpersonen der Primarstufe dar. Aus diesem Grund ist die geforderte Leistung einerseits durch eine hohe Autonomie geprägt, wird aber gleichzeitig auch in unterschiedliche Unterstützungssysteme und Unterstützungsmaßnahmen eingebunden. Der vorliegende Beitrag beleuchtet, worin die Herausforderung besteht, und zeigt am Beispiel der Pädagogischen Hochschule Freiburg Rahmenbedingungen, mögliche Unterstützungsformen und zentrale Entwicklungslinien auf.
Le mémoire de fin d’études en formation primaire à la Haute école pédagogique du Valais
Authors: Jacquemet Nicole
Published: November 2023

Cet article présente le mémoire de fin d’études en formation primaire à la Haute école pédagogique du Valais. Il détaille le cadre, les attentes et le déroulement de ce travail, puis pré- sente un portrait des mémoires réalisés entre 2004 et 2017. En conclusion, il met en évidence les points forts et points de tension du dispositif.
Wissenschaftliche Abschlussarbeiten in der schweizerischen Lehrerinnenund Lehrerbildung: Ein Überblick
Authors: Moroni Sandra , Reusser Kurt , Weil Markus
Published: November 2023

In ihrer wissenschaftlichen Abschlussarbeit weisen angehende Lehrpersonen nach, dass sie die Ansprüche wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens mit dem Anspruch eines Berufsfeldbezugs verbinden können. Der folgende Beitrag zeigt auf, wie wissenschaftliche Abschlussarbeiten an den Ausbildungsinstitutionen der Lehrpersonenbildung in der Schweiz verfasst werden und in deren Ausbildungscurricula verankert sind. Dazu wurden bei den Institutionen erhobene Fragebogendaten in Verbindung mit ebenfalls eingegangenen narrativen Porträts deskriptiv ausgewertet. Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen den Hochschulen sowie zwischen den Studiengängen «Vorschul-/Primarschulstufe» und «Sekundarstufe I» werden präsentiert und diskutiert.
Einbezug von Studierenden in laufende Forschungsprojekte – ein Gewinn für alle Beteiligten
Authors: Brunner Esther
Published: November 2023

Lehramtsstudierende schreiben ihre Abschlussarbeiten oftmals in Einzelarbeit als unabhängige thematische Erörterungen. Infolge dessen wird Forschung nicht als Teamarbeit erlebt und die erzielten Ergebnisse entfalten lediglich lokale Relevanz. Werden Abschlussarbeiten hingegen mit laufenden Forschungsprojekten verbunden, lassen sich diese Einschränkungen überwinden. Im vorliegenden Praxisbeitrag wird ausgehend von den Zielsetzungen des Lernfelds «Forschung» in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung entlang eines Angebots-Nutzungs-Modells von Forschung aufgezeigt, welche Möglichkeiten sich dafür bieten. Den thematischen Rahmen dafür stellen die Aufgabenfelder der Fachdidaktik dar.
Masterarbeiten als Teil naturwissenschaftsdidaktischer Forschungsprojekte – eine vielversprechende Möglichkeit, um Forschung und Lehre zu verbinden
Authors: Wilhelm Markus , Brovelli Dorothee , Tardent Josiane , Gut Christoph
Published: November 2023

An Pädagogischen Hochschulen in der Schweiz ist die Ansicht verbreitet, dass sich Masterarbeiten in der Lehrpersonenbildung an der fachdidaktischen Entwicklungsforschung ausrichten sollen. So sollen im Sinne eines «Gesellenstücks» theoriegestützt Lehr- und Lernmaterialien entwickelt werden, die die Studierenden auch in ihrer zukünftigen Tätigkeit verwenden können. Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Beitrags hinterfragen diesen Ansatz und stellen im Rahmen eines Praxisberichts dreißig naturwissenschaftsdidaktische Masterarbeiten vor, die in den vergangenen zehn Jahren von ihnen begleitet oder unterstützt wurden. Diese Masterarbeiten wurden allesamt im Rahmen umfangreicherer Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekte durchgeführt. Es zeigt sich, dass forschungsnahe Masterarbeiten eine vielversprechende Möglichkeit darstellen, um Forschung und Lehre zu verbinden, und zwar sowohl für das jeweilige Projektteam als auch für die beteiligten Masterstudierenden.
Lehrpersonen als Lerncoaches - Begleitstudie zur Implementation eines neuen Konzepts für die Lehrpersonenausbildung der Sekundarstufe II
Authors: Bäuerlein Kerstin , Krüger Maleika , Bühlmann Franziska
Published: November 2023

Lerncoaching kann Lernprozesse bei Schülerinnen und Schülern fördern. In der Nordwestschweiz soll der Erwerb entsprechender Kompetenzen daher fester Bestandteil der Lehrpersonenausbildung für die Sekundarstufe II werden. Der Beitrag stellt ein neues Konzept vor, bei dem Studierende Lerncoaching in unterschiedlichen schulbasierten Settings durchführen und ihre Erfahrungen damit reflektieren. Zudem präsentiert er eine Begleitstudie zur Implementation des Konzepts. In der Studie berichteten die Studierenden in Fokusgruppeninterviews von ihren Lerncoachingerfahrungen. Das Konzept kann demnach bei Studierenden nicht nur Coachingkompetenzen fördern, sondern auch zur Sensibilisierung für die individuellen Lernvoraussetzungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler beitragen.
Covid-19 und die digitale Transformation in der Schweizer Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Döbeli Honegger Beat
Published: November 2023

Die Covid-19-Pandemie hat die Pädagogischen Hochschulen der Schweiz in mehrfacher Hinsicht getroffen. Der Beitrag schildert zunächst, welche konkreten Konsequenzen die Pandemie bezüglich Digitalisierung für die Aus- und Weiterbildung an Pädagogischen Hochschulen hatte. Danach wird dargelegt, warum die während der Notfallfernlehre gemachten Erfahrungen für eine digitale Transformation der Hochschullehre nicht ausreichen. Am DPACK-Modell – einer Weiterentwicklung des bekannten TPACK-Modells – wird exemplarisch aufgezeigt, dass während der Pandemiephase an Pädagogischen Hochschulen nicht alle in einer Kultur der Digitalität notwendigen Kompetenzen von Dozierenden gefördert werden konnten.
Das Forschungsnetzwerk Schulsprachdidaktik als Sozialisationsraum und Motor der Fach- und Personalentwicklung
Authors: Schneider Hansjakob , Isler Dieter , Schmellentin Britz Claudia
Published: November 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird mit Bezug zu den Besonderheiten der Fachdidaktiken sowie ihrer bisherigen Entwicklung über das Forschungsnetzwerk Schulsprachdidaktik (nets-résco) berichtet, das von 2017 bis 2020 mit Projektgebundenen Beiträgen des Bundes aufgebaut wurde und in der jetzigen Förderperiode weiterentwickelt und konsolidiert wird. Forschung wird dabei als wichtiger Motor für die Fach- und Personalentwicklung verstanden. Das Ziel ist, Qualifikationswege kohärenter zu gestalten und den Kontakt zu anderen Fachdidaktiken zu pflegen mit dem Ziel, sich in einer «interdisziplinären Fachdidaktik» über Positionierungen im Spannungsfeld von Fachwissenschaften und Bildungswissenschaften zu verständigen.
Das «Centre de compétence romand de didactique disciplinaire» (2Cr2D): Ein Konzept zur Entwicklung der Fachdidaktik in einer Region
Authors: Honsberger Marc , Schneuwly Bernard
Published: November 2023

Das «Centre de compétences romand de didactique disciplinaire» (2Cr2D) stellt ein eigenständiges Konzept für die regionale Entwicklung des wissenschaftlichen Feldes der Fachdidaktik durch die Zusammenarbeit der sechs Institutionen der Lehrpersonenausbildung in der französischsprachigen Schweiz dar. Mit dem P-9-Programm von swissuniversities «Aufbau der wissenschaftlichen Kompetenzen in den Fachdidaktiken» und aufbauend auf einigen starken theoretischen Postulaten hat das Zentrum Synergien zwischen Forschungsnetzwerken, Masterprogrammen und Doktorierendenausbildung in allen didaktischen Bereichen geschaffen, um so einen soliden akademischen Nachwuchs sicherzustellen. Dieses kooperative Zentrum mit seinen schweizerischen und internationalen Verbindungen ist Teil des Projekts der Bildung eines welschschweizerischen Raums der Lehrpersonenausbildung und trägt zur Strukturierung des didaktischen Feldes bei.
«Organisiertes Vertrauen»? – Bildungshistorische Erkundungen zu Krisen der Klassenlehrperson in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz, 1950er- bis 1980er-Jahre
Authors: Hoffmann-Ocon Andreas
Published: November 2023

Ausgehend von der Überlegung des organisierten Vertrauens erschließt der Beitrag bildungshistorisch und quellenbasiert Kontexte, in denen die pädagogische Funktion bzw. die Praxis der Klassenlehrperson in der Phase der Bildungsexpansion als krisenhaft wahrgenommen wurde. Hierbei zeigt sich eine diskursive Thematisierung der Klassenlehrperson in den 1950er-Jahren inmitten der Erosion der Mehrklassenschule auf dem Land sowie in den 1970er-Jahren anlässlich schulkritischer Infragestellungen von Unterrichtenden sowohl durch Forderungen der antiautoritären Erziehung als auch durch therapieorientierte Aufforderungen zur Reflexion der «Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung».
Digitaler Wandel und Bildung: Diskursfelder und Zukunftsfragen
Authors: Gomez José , Bauer-Klebl Annette , Nüesch Charlotte
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag zeichnet die bisherigen Diskurslinien zum digitalen Wandel in Schule und Bildung in den bisherigen Ausgaben der «Beiträge zur Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung » nach. Ausgehend von dieser Analyse werden Schlussfolgerungen gezogen und es wird aufgezeigt, welche Bereiche nach der Bewältigung der Covid-19-Pandemie künftig vermehrt und vertiefter fokussiert werden sollten, damit die Digitalisierung von Schule und Bildung sinnvoll fortgeführt werden und die digitale Transformation gelingen kann.
Perspektiven einer die Schulsprachdidaktik und die Naturwissenschaftsdidaktik verknüpfenden Lehr- und Lernforschung – ein theoriebildender Essay
Authors: Gut Christoph
Published: November 2023

Naturwissenschaftliches Verständnis entsteht immer dann, wenn ein naturwissenschaftliches Konzept mit einem Phänomen der Natur kognitiv verknüpft wird. Ausgehend von dieser Definition des naturwissenschaftlichen Lerngegenstands werden im Beitrag die Rollen der verbalen Sprache im naturwissenschaftlichen Lehr- und Lernprozess als Medium der Vermittlung, als eigenständiger Lerngegenstand und als Indikator für Diagnosen analysiert. Auf der Basis dieser Analyse werden abschliessend Perspektiven für eine die Schulsprachdidaktik und die Naturwissenschaftsdidaktik verknüpfende Lehr- und Lernforschung skizziert.
Knowledge management used in technology operations for innovations and value creation
Authors: Rice James C. , Reeves Michelle
Published: November 2023

Knowledge Management (KM) facilitates organizations with critical business decisions for competitive advantage. However, organizational leaders and technology teams still struggle with understanding how KM strategies and practices can help the company with innovations and business value additions. Therefore, this qualitative descriptive case study was performed in 2021 to examine KM’s capability maturity in creating business value and innovation for a large financial institution in Texas, headquartered in Virginia. The population sample consisted of one director, two Technology Operations Center Managers (TOCMs), and 10 power users (non-managers). The problem addressed by this study was understanding and describing the KM capability maturity and its relationship with leadership’s perceptions of KM value to determine how different features have impacted value creation and innovation. The two guiding research questions were: 1) How do KM administrators and senior leadership understand and describe KM related to creating business value and innovation in financial technology operations? 2) Why do TOCMs and power users understand and use KM the way they do? The conceptual framework was KM, business value, and innovation. Tools like Capability Maturity Models of Knowledge Management (CMM of KM) helped the researchers and TOC participants assess their current level of KM use and areas for improvement. Data collection was completed through a qualitative questionnaire after eligibility checks against company intranet profiles. Data analysis used NVivo 1.5 coding to identify themes from the TOCM participants’ perspectives to compare with archival and historical data. This study’s results contributed to the existing body of knowledge about KM from a technology operations perspective, including gaps in alignment and communication.
Mirada Retrospectiva a la Investigación Científica
Authors: Hinojosa-Benavides René Antonio
Published: November 2023

El presente libro tiene el objetivo de categorizar y definir los enfoques de la investigación científica de una manera amena y efectiva, para entender la metodología de la investigación, comprendiendo la importancia de difundir buenas conductas responsables en investigación, en el marco del respeto por los diferentes métodos de investigación para estudios de diversos campos de estudios, que implican técnicas de observación, con consulta previa del estado del arte, y lo que no se acostumbra a decir de manera coloquial sobre el desarrollo de las actividades de investigación, en un claro y ameno aporte a la producción científica.
Caribbean Wars Untold
Authors: Metzgen Humphrey , Graham John
Published: November 2023

Caribbean Wars Untold tells the story of the Caribbean during nearly five centuries of warfare; of how West Indians consistently rallied to Britain's side in its many years of peril, volunteered for service in its armed forces. The book spotlights the deeds and hardships of West Indian soldiers long engaged in Africa and the Middle East.
Chancellor, I Present...
Authors: Baugh Edward
Published: November 2023

Reader, I present . . . the humour, craft and eloquence of the University of the West Indies (Mona) Orator, Professor Edward Baugh! Our man of words at Mona is a distinguished poet and actor, a master of gesture, tone and tempo. It is his mission to write and perform the convocation citations to honorary graduates. This book is a spirited collection of speeches delivered between November 1985 and April 1998. The magic of the voice on the page conjures images and sounds in virtual reality. Chancellor, I Present . . . is a public record of one of the most rewarding occasions in the University calender - the drama of convocation. The subject of this book - the honorary graduates - inspire the orator's artistry: singer, statesman, soldier, actor, politician, diplomat, cleric, educator, entrepreneur. The accomplishments of these exceptional men and women are lauded here in grand style. The opportune publication of this book, much requested over the years, coincides with the extraordinary convocation to mark the University's fiftieth anniversary. It is a most fitting symbol of the intellectual vigour of our celebrated institution.
The Degree and Codegree Threshold for Linear Triangle Covering in 3-Graphs
Authors: Tang Yuxuan , Ma Yue , Hou Xinmin
Published: November 2023

Given two $k$-uniform hypergraphs $F$ and $G$, we say that $G$ has an $F$-covering if every vertex in $G$ is contained in a copy of $F$. For $1\le i \le k-1$, let $c_i(n,F)$ be the least integer such that every $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph $G$ with $\delta_i(G)> c_i(n,F)$ has an $F$-covering. The covering problem has been systematically studied by Falgas-Ravry and Zhao [Codegree thresholds for covering 3-uniform hypergraphs, [SIAM J. Discrete Math., 2016]. Last year, Falgas-Ravry, Markström, and Zhao [Triangle-degrees in graphs and tetrahedron coverings in 3-graphs, Combinatorics, Probability and Computing, 2021] asymptotically determined $c_1(n, F)$ when $F$ is the generalized triangle. In this note, we give the exact value of $c_2(n, F)$ and asymptotically determine $c_1(n, F)$ when $F$ is the linear triangle $C_6^3$, where $C_6^3$ is the 3-uniform hypergraph with vertex set $\{v_1,v_2,v_3,v_4,v_5,v_6\}$ and edge set $\{v_1v_2v_3,v_3v_4v_5,v_5v_6v_1\}$.
Three New Refined Arnold Families
Authors: Eu Sen-Peng , Kao Louis
Published: November 2023

The Springer numbers, introduced by Arnold, are generalizations of Euler numbers in the sense of Coxeter groups. They appear as the row sums of a double triangular array $(v_{n,k})$ of integers, $1\leq|k|\leq n$, defined recursively by a boustrophedon algorithm. We say a sequence of combinatorial objects $(X_{n,k})$ is an Arnold family if $X_{n,k}$ is counted by $v_{n,k}$. A polynomial refinement $V_{n,k}(t)$ of $v_{n,k}$, together with the combinatorial interpretations in several combinatorial structures was introduced by Eu and Fu recently. In this paper, we provide three new Arnold families of combinatorial objects, namely the cycle-up-down permutations, the valley signed permutations and Knuth's flip equivalences on permutations. We shall find corresponding statistics to realize the refined polynomial arrays.
Perbandingan ekstraksi akar kucing (Acalypha indica l.) dengan ekstrak etanol 96% dan ekstrak akuades terhadap pertumbuhan EPEC dan Candida albicans
Authors: M. Guli Musjaya , Zahra Yuyun Jannatul , Ardiputra Muh. Akbar , Toemon Agnes Immanuela
Published: November 2023

The root of the cat (Acalypha indica L.) was used as the object of research and extraction was carried out to determine the antimicrobial activity of 96% ethanol extract and distilled water against EPEC (Enterophatogenic Escherichia coli) bacteria and the fungus Candida albicans. The method used for plant sampling is purposive sampling method. Extraction of active compounds using maceration method. The antimicrobial potency test used the agar-diffusion method using two types of microbial pathogens, namely the bacteria EPEC and the fungus Candida albicans. Each paper disk was given 50 µL of bacterial isolate, incubated at 37 0C for 24 hours and continued for 48 hours. The observed parameter is the clear zone formed around the paper disk. The results showed that cat root (A. indica L.) contains compounds that can inhibit the growth of EPEC bacteria and the fungus C. albicans. A good solvent to extract the active compounds contained in the cat root plant (A. indica L.) is distilled water. Treatment with aquadest extract with a concentration of 100% had the widest inhibition zone among other treatments, namely 6.8 mm against the growth of EPEC bacteria and ethanol extract with a concentration of 100% which was 3.8 mm against the growth of the fungus Candida albicans.
Pengaruh Variasi Menu, Harga dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Makanan Di Tom Sushi Pada Mahasiswa FEBI UINSU
Authors: Tanjung Ahmad Fuadi , Adha Raju , Batubara Chuzaimah
Published: November 2023

Suatu perusahaan perlu memperhatikan orientasi dalam mempertahankan bisnis terkait dengan strategi perusahaan dalam mencari pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi menu, harga, dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan di Tom Sushi oleh mahasiswa FEBI UINSU. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan 100 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kajian ini membahas tentang strategi pemasaran restoran.  Hasilnya menunjukkan variasi menu tidak berpengaruh secara parsial, tetapi harga dan lokasi memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Secara keseluruhan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Tom Sushi oleh mahasiswa FEBI UINSU. Temuan penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi teoritis dan praktis yang penting. Secara teoritis, menekankan determinan keputusan pembelian di restoran. Secara praktis, menyoroti pentingnya variasi menu, harga, dan lokasi untuk menciptakan keputusan pembelian berulang.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Kartu Ak 1 Terhadap Kepuasan Calon Pencari Kerja Berdasarkan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Marlini Wenny , Khasanah Uswatun , Rachma Kirana Adhani
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang sering dikeluhkan masyarakat di Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Kebumen yaitu sarana jasa dianggap kurang memadai, perilaku pelaksana kurang ramah dan kurang sopan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan pembuatan kartu AK 1 terhadap kepuasan calon pencari kerja.. Adapun metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengukuran skala likert. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan simpel random sampling dengan responden 221 orang. Penelitian ini memakai analisa IKM yang mengacu pada Permenpan RB No 14 Tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian nilai IKM menunjukan nilai perolehan sebesar 3,17 dengan konversi sebesar 79,25 dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan pembuatan kartu AK 1 masuk dalam kategori “BAIK”. Maka dapat diartikan bahwa calon pencari kerja merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Kebumen. Dengan melihat hasil tersebut maka kualitas pelayanannya disarankan untuk dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan untuk kedepannya
Kesadaran, Pengetahuan, dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak
Authors: Indrati Menik , Marceggiani Sherlynnia
Published: November 2023

Berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia, bergantung pada perpajakan sebagai sumber pendanaan terbesarnya. Maka dari itu, kepatuhan pajak terus menjadi perhatian pemerintah untuk terus ditingkatkan, karena rendahnya kepatuhan pajak dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terealisasinya program-program pemerintah, dan jika diabaikan dapat menyebabkan krisis nasional. Untuk mewujudkannya, diperlukan kesadaran dan sikap sukarela dari masing-masing individu selaku Wajib Pajak untuk melaksanakan kewajiban pajaknya secara benar berdasarkan perundangan yang berlaku. Selain itu, kepatuhan pajak juga dapat meningkat jika pengetahuan yang Wajib Pajak miliki memadai, yang didapatnya dari jenjang pendidikan. Dimana melalui pendidikan, seseorang dapat memperoleh pengajaran dan edukasi mengenai pajak secara benar, yang bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan hasil yang positif dari kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Dengan adanya niat dan keinginan dari Wajib Pajak untuk membayar kewajibannya, maka tingkat kepatuhan pajak di Indonesia akan terus meningkat.
Cultural Influence on Brand Personality Preferences: Individualists Prefer Sophisticated and Competent Brands while Collectivists Prefer Sincere Brands
Authors: Axhami Mirdaim , Axhami Loreta
Published: November 2023

In this research, we examine the extent to which culture influences brand personality preference, based on specific personality dimensions. This research focuses on two main group-level cultures: individualists and collectivists. We introduce and examine the variations in preferences of Sincere, Competent, and Sophisticated brand personalities and how cultural orientations influence brand personality preference. Based on previous literature, we suggest that consumers in collectivistic countries show a higher preference for brands with Sincere personalities. Moreover, we suggest that consumers in individualistic countries show a higher preference for brands with competent and sophisticated personalities. We also suggest that the mechanism underlying these effects is the perceived symbolic meaning of the brand. This effect is moderated by the cultural background (collectivistic vs. individualistic) of the consumer. This research contributes to the literature on brand personality traits, brand symbolic meaning, and cultural orientations. We discuss implications for marketers for global marketing strategies.
Functional Programming of Intelligent Systems
Authors: Meitus V. Yu. , De Blas C. Simon
Published: November 2023

An intelligent system is a system that uses intelligence to shape its behavior in its environment. This intelligence depends on the following main factors: the first is the ability of the system to model the environment with which the system interacts. The second factor: using this model to successfully plan and solve problems that determine the behavior of the system in the environment in order to achieve the goals set for the system. Modeling of the environment is based on the use of knowledge about the environment and its components, which the system collects using its sensors and organs, as well as the knowledge base, which stores information previously collected or incorporated during the development of the system. This information in the form of knowledge uses various forms of mathematical structures that form the basis of the model, logic and ontology that are part of the knowledge representation. Problem solving applies either previous experience, or uses a logical conclusion, based on the logic embedded in the system during its development, or ontological description, included in the representation of knowledge and relationships between elements. When developing an intelligent system, you can apply the methods and tools of functional programming as a way to represent the development of a particular system, and analyze its capabilities and efficiency at the computational level.
Penerapan Metode MOORA dalam Pemberian Kredit di LPD Desa Sengkidu
Authors: Mastrini Ni Kadek , I Gst. Agung Pramesti Dwi Putri  , I Nyoman Yudi Anggara Wijaya
Published: November 2023

LPD Desa Sengkidu adalah salah satu badan yang menyediakan layanan kredit kepada masyarakat yang mengajukan pinjaman kredit. Masalah muncul ketika ada banyak peminjam potensial yang informasinya harus dianalisis tetapi hanya sedikit analis kredit yang tersedia untuk melakukannya yang dapat menyebabkan hasil yang tidak akurat dan efek buruk pada kredit nasabah. Selain itu naiknya permintaan peminjam dana dari kreditur, SOP atau prosedur yang ada di LPD Desa Sengkidu tidak dijalankan penuh dalam proses seleksi pemberian kredit dari buku pedoman yang berlaku sehingga kemungkinan besar terjadi kredit macet. Sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan sebuah ystem yang dimaksudkan untuk mendukung para pengambil keputusan manajerial dalam situasi tertentu. Penerapan metode MOORA dalam pemberian kredit pada LPD Desa Sengkidu dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada pengambil keputusan berupa keputusan pemilihan berdasarkan nilai akhir yang diperoleh dari masing-masing alternatif pemohon kredit. Implementasi metode MOORA pada worksheet excel dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk melakukan kelayakan pemberian pinjaman modal usaha secara tepat dan akurat sesuai dengan ketentuan atau kriteria dan dapat dijadikan dasar dalam menetapkan keputusan yang lebih rasional.
Sicher flexibel bleiben
Authors: Bristle Matthias
Published: November 2023

Unterschiedliche Materialbreiten, variierende Materialpositionen oder teilbeladene Paletten stellen besondere Herausforderungen an die Zugangssicherung von Übergabestationen. Leuze setzt hierfür auf das Konzept der dynamischen Formatanpassung. Produktivität und Sicherheit lassen sich so gut in Einklang bringen.
Domestic Tourism and the Domestic Tourist Experience
Authors: Christou Prokopis A. , Pericleous Katerina
Published: November 2023

Domestic tourism is a crucial socioeconomic factor for destinations, regions, and local communities. Its peculiarity creates unique opportunities, as well as challenges and complexities, in the formulation of the tourist experience. Two studies examine the complexity of the factors involved in formulating the tourist experience in the context of domestic tourism. A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of data derived from 394 respondents emphasizes first the nexus of quality and social aspects, then the triad of hygiene, cultural, and price issues, and finally the nexus of quality and novelty aspects. The social element, which embraces social interactions with others and quality time with friends, predominates in forming a positive overall domestic experience, according to an additional qualitative study that delves deeper into the investigated phenomenon by analyzing the responses of forty informants. The findings contribute to the academic milieu of the tourist experience and have direct managerial implications for domestic tourism stakeholders.