bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Diathermy versus Surgical Scalpel for Skin Incisions in Elective General Surgical Procedures
Authors: Younis Panni Adnan , Jarral Muhammad Sajid , Maqsood Rasikh , Ali Mujahid Zulfiqar , Shah Naqeebullah , Ahmed Waqas
Published: September 2023

Objective: To compare diathermy versus surgical scalpel in skin incisions in elective general surgical procedures regarding incision time, post-operative pain and surgical site infection.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Study Duration: Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Feb to Jul 2020.

Methodology: A total of 106 patients undergoing general elective procedures aged 20-60 years belonging to either gender were included in the study. They were divided into two equal groups of 53 patients each. Patients with ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dirty and contaminated procedures were excluded. Group-A patients underwent skin incisions with diathermy, while Group-B patients underwent skin incisions with a surgical blade on a scalpel. The incision time was noted for both groups. All patients were followed for post-operative pain per visual analogue score and development of surgical site infection.

Results: Mean incision time in Group-A (Diathermy-Group) was 46.58±8.03 seconds, while in Group-B (Scalpel-Group), it was 54.75±7.91 seconds (p<0.001). The mean post-operative pain score in Group-A (Diathermy Group) was 2.25±0.76, while in Group-B (Scalpel Group), it was 3.58±0.91 (p<0.001). Wound infection was found in 3.77% of patients in Group-A, while in Group- B, it was found in 15.09% (p=0.046).

Conclusion: Incision with Diathermy is better than scalpel skin incisions regarding incision time, post-operative pain and postoperative surgical site infection.
Anxiety level relationship with sleep quality in Post-COVID-19 patients
Authors: Multazam Ali , Prasetyo Rahmad Oky Lukman , Prastowo Bayu
Published: September 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease from a virus transmitted through saliva or water droplets that come out of the nose when someone infected with the COVID-19 virus coughs or sneezes. Most people will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness through an infection that attacks. This new virus has not yet found a vaccine or special treatment, so someone infected will most likely recover without special treatment. In this case, it can cause anxiety in humans, resulting in poor sleep quality.

Methods: Cross-sectional data analysis observation. With a sample size of 56 responders, this study's population was post-COVID-19 patients from Malang Raya. Data were gathered using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Indeks (PSQI) questionnaires. In this study, anxiety is the independent variable and sleep quality is the dependent variable.

Results: According to Spearman's statistical test, anxiety and sleep quality have a p=0.00, r=-0.316 with poor values, indicating a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality.

Conclusion: There is a link between the level of anxiety and the quality of sleep in patients who have had COVID-19.
Comparison between contract-relax stretching and McKenzie neck exercise on decreasing pain of upper trapezius muscle in peeling onions workers
Authors: Lubis Zidni Imanurrohmah , Susanti Dianda Rizky Ayu , Yulianti Atika
Published: September 2023

Background: Upper trapezius muscle pain is caused by overuse of the neck, hand, and shoulder muscles with the same movement resulting in decreased oxygen supply to the muscles. The treatments that can be given are contract-relax stretching and Mckenzie neck exercise. Contract relax stretching aims to reduce pain with stretching techniques. McKenzie's neck exercise aims to relax muscles, reduce spasms and return the alignment of the neck to a normal position.

Methods: This type of research is a pre-experimental study with two pretest and post-test design groups. This design uses two groups to compare the causal relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The research population was peeling onion workers at CV. Anita Jaya Sukses had upper trapezius muscle pain. The sample of this study is a member of the people that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total of 18 selections. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used is the numeric rating scale (NRS).

Results: The Independent Sample T-Test showed that giving contract-relax stretching and McKenzie neck exercise had a significant value of 0.005 (p< 0.05), so H1 was accepted.

Conclusion: There is a difference in the effect between contract-relax stretching and McKenzie neck exercise on reducing upper trapezius muscle pain in onion peel workers' CV. Anita Jaya Sukses and McKenzie's neck exercise has proven more effective.
The relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance on young adult men
Authors: Suadnyana Ida Ayu Astiti , Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara  , I Wayan Wiraguna
Published: September 2023

Background: Healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of disease. One of the unhealthy lifestyle patterns is consuming cigarettes. Smoking can also reduce the affinity of oxygen for hemoglobin so that it can affect oxygen saturation levels in the blood. This study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking dose, oxygen saturation, and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men.

Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study with an adult male population in the Tampaksiring Village, Bali, Indonesia, in which they qualified for the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Adult men were selected by purposive sampling. It was obtained 52 samples. The measurement of smoking dose using the Brinkman index, the measurement of oxygen saturation using oximetry, and the measurement of cardiorespiratory endurance using the Harvard step test. Data were analyzed using computer software with the Spearman rank test to determine the relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men.

Results: The results showed that from 52 adult men were obtained by analysis result of the relationship between smoking dose and oxygen saturation where p= 0.000 (p<0.05) and the analysis result of the relationship between smoking dose and cardiorespiratory endurance with p= 0.000 (p<0.05).

Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men in Tampaksiring Village, Bali, Indonesia
Relationship between smartphone usage duration and the risk of eye strain complaints
Authors: Putra Tjokorda Gde Budi Widiana , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria
Published: September 2023

Background: A smartphone is a device that is widely used by various groups, one of which is college students. The use of smartphones by college students can be seen from their needs in the learning process. Smartphones are one of the most significant sources of electromagnetic waves that, if used excessively, might affect eye health. Eye strain is a complaint to the eyes that generally occur due to excessive smartphone use.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between the duration of smartphone use and undergraduate students’ eye strain risk.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analytical observational study between September 2022 and December 2022. The 104 students in the Physiotherapy Study Program at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, who ranged in age from 20 to 23, were the study's participants. Total sampling was used as a non-probability sampling technique.

Results: The results of the study found that 16 people (15.4%) had an excellent smartphone usage duration of ≤ 4 hours and 88 people (84.6%) had a lousy smartphone usage duration of > 4 hours. The results of the Spearman Rho non-parametric analysis test showed a relationship between the time of smartphone use and eye strain complaints in students (p= 0.001) with a positive coefficient (r= 0.328).

Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the duration of smartphone use and undergraduate students’ eye strain risk.
Encounters in Sustainable New Product Design and Development by Zimbabwean Design, Technology, And Engineering University Students
Authors: Stephen Hahlani Onismo , Aleck Sithole
Published: September 2023

The drive of this paper is to explore the obstacles faced in new innovative product development design by Zimbabwean university learners in a bid to attain the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12 “Responsible production and consumption” and the education 5.0 pillar “Innovation”. However, there is little progress toward the attainment of these related goals by students in the Zimbabwean university landscape and is fuelled by a lack of guidance and assistance from various stakeholders in the accomplishment of this objective. The study mainly concentrated on the encounters faced by university learners’ prior development of products that solve better the existing and emerging societal problems and at the same time fulfilling the UN sustainable development goal (SDG 12) “Responsible consumption and production” and Education 5.0 pillar “Innovation”. Open-ended questionnaire was used in this study to solicit in-depth data on the challenges university students encounter in new product development. Findings from the study indicated that Zimbabwean university learners are constrained by multiple challenges emanating from lack of monetary support from the Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology (MHTEIST) and at the micro level either institutional level or agential conditions surrounding learning in the various universities of the country. These challenges include a shortage of resources, poor infrastructure, high student-lecturer ratios, lack of in-service training and staff development programs for lectures, and ineffective curriculum implementation among others
Multifactorial effects of warming, low irradiance, and low salinity on Arctic kelps
Authors: Lebrun Anaïs , Miller Cale Andrew , Meynadier Marc , Comeau Steeve , Urrutti Pierre , Alliouane Samir , Schlegel Robert , Gattuso Jean-Pierre , Gazeau Frédéric
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The Arctic is projected to warm by 2 to 5 °C by the end of the century. Warming causes melting of glaciers, shrinking of the areas covered by sea ice, and increased terrestrial runoff from snowfields and permafrost thawing. Warming, decreasing coastal underwater irradiance, and lower salinity are potentially threatening polar marine organisms, including kelps, that are key species of hard-bottom shallow communities. The present study investigates the physiological responses of four kelp species (Alaria esculenta, Laminaria digitata, Saccharina latissima, and Hedophyllum nigripes) to warming, low irradiance, and low salinity through a perturbation experiment conducted in ex situ mesocosms. Kelps were exposed during six weeks to four experimental treatments: an unmanipulated control, a warming condition mimicking future coastlines unimpacted by glacier melting under the CO2 emission scenario SSP5-8.5, and two multifactorial conditions combining warming, low salinity, and low irradiance reproducing the future coastal Arctic exposed to terrestrial runoff following two CO2 emission scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5). The physiological effects on A. esculenta, L. digitata and S. latissima were investigated and gene expression patterns of S. latissima and H. nigripes were analyzed. Specimens of A. esculenta increased their chlorophyll a content when exposed to low irradiance conditions, suggesting that they may be resilient to an increase in glacier and river runoff and become more dominant at greater depths. S. latissima showed a lower carbon:nitrogen (C:N) ratio at higher nitrate concentrations, suggesting coastal erosion and permafrost thawing could benefit the organism in the future Arctic. In contrast, L. digitata showed no responses to the conditions tested on any of the investigated physiological parameters. The gene expressions of H. nigripes and S. latissima underscores their ability and underline temperature as a key influencing factor. Based on these results, it is expected that kelp communities will undergo changes in species composition that will vary at local scale as a function of the changes in environmental drivers. For future research, potential cascading effects on the associated fauna and the whole ecosystem are important to anticipate the ecological, cultural, and economic impacts of climate change in the Arctic.
Methodologische Reflexionen zur reflexiven Fotografie aus den Perspektiven postkolonialer Kritik
Authors: Eberth Andreas
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This paper examines whether and to what extent the application of the method of hermeneutic photography can contribute to reducing epistemic relations of violence and thus to decolonizing empirical social research. To this end, an empirical study by the author is subjected to a re-reading and methodological reflection from postcolonial perspectives. On the basis of this, it will then be worked out which potentials and limits the work with the method of hermeneutic photography offers for research projects that are carried out in countries of the so-called Global South.
Exploring English Teachers’ Views on the Compulsory English Subject for Non-English Major Students: A Case Study at an Indonesian University
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Yawan Hendri
Published: September 2023

This research investigates the perspectives of English teachers regarding the factors influencing the teaching and learning of English as a compulsory subject, specifically the English conversation course (Matakuliah Institusi), for non-English major students at Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University in Baubau. The study employed semi-structured interviews with six English teachers affiliated with the English study program at the university. By examining both positive and negative aspects, the research aimed to identify the factors that impact the quality of instruction and learning in the English conversation course. The findings highlight several factors, including the syllabus, availability of resources and equipment, students' attitudes and motivation towards learning English, participation in extracurricular activities, class size, institutional support, and teachers' enthusiasm. These factors were identified by the teachers as having both positive and negative influences on the course. Furthermore, the English teachers were given the opportunity to provide suggestions for program improvement, such as emphasizing the importance of support and commitment from the heads of each study program.
COVID-19 e isolamento social: as implicações na saúde mental de estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa , de Almeida Paulo Cesar , Pereira Paulo Jorge de Almeida , Ximenes Neto Francisco Rosemiro Guimarães , Aragão Joyce Mazza Nunes , Costa Maria Suely Alves
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: avaliar as repercussões da COVID-19 e do isolamento social durante a pandemia na saúde mental de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem. Métodos: estudo descritivo transversal, realizado no Ceará, Brasil, com 347 estudantes. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário para obtenção de dados sociodemográficas e informações sobre aspectos relacionados à pandemia, além do Inventário de Saúde Mental-38 (MHI-38). Resultados: percentual de 51,9% dos estudantes continuaram a graduação por meio de atividades de ensino remoto e avaliações on-line e 62,3% acessavam a internet essencialmente pelo celular. Para 76,9% dos estudantes, a maior preocupação era com a morte de um membro da família/amigo. Quanto à saúde mental dos estudantes, os escores na dimensão de Bem-estar Psicológico do MHI-38 foram em média 47,9 (± 16,8) e na dimensão de Sofrimento Psicológico a média foi 52,8 (± 18,5). A média de pontuação global no MHI-38 foi 51,0 (± 16,9), com diferenças entre os sexos (p = 0,039). Conclusão: os estudantes tiveram a saúde mental afetada pela pandemia de COVID-19 e o isolamento social, com maior impacto para as mulheres. Assim, instituições de ensino precisam desenvolver estratégias para monitorar e promover a saúde mental desta população no retorno às aulas no período pós-pandemia.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Pekerja Terhadap Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar
Authors: Yamsal  , Latupeirissa Josefine Ernestine , Tiyow Herby Calvin Pascal
Published: September 2023

Pada suatu proyek pembangunan, resiko terhadap kecelakaan kerja begitu tinggi. Penyebabnya  ialah  kurangnya pengetahuan pekerja mengenai perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Maka, dilakukan analisis tentang tingkat pengetahuan pekerja terhadap Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada  Proyek  Pembangunan  Rumah  Sakit Mata Makassar. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan  cara  wawancara  langsung  dan  survei  lapangan. Wawancara ditargetkan kepada 20 orang tukang dan 4 orang mandor yang sedang bekerja di proyek pembangunan  Rumah  Sakit  Mata  Makassar. Kuesioner  berisi  informasi umum tentang karyawan  dan  pengetahuan karyawan  mengenenai K3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang  diperoleh,  pekerja  proyek  rumah  sakit  mata  Makassar  masih  belum  memahami keselamatan pegawai disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain,  rendahnya pelatihan  pekerja,  kurangnya pengalaman  kerja  dan  banyaknya pekerja   yang  belum  pernah  mengikuti  on  the  job  training.   Penerapan   Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Proyek Pembangunan  Rumah  Sakit   Mata   Makassar,   belum    sepenuhnya   dilaksanakan.
Mass Transportation Mode Income Analysis Bus Rapid Transit Transjakarta
Authors: Syaban Alfath Satria Negara , Fitriani Nurul , Ahmad Rahmat , Sadri Putu Diva A. , Darmayanti Ni Luh
Published: September 2023

Jakarta is the largest metropolitan city in Indonesia, with a current population of 10,609,681 people. The higher population in Jakarta is positively correlated with the higher demand for efficient and effective land transportation services. One of the land-transport provided by the Jakarta government is Bus Rapid Transit. The types of bus services available in Jakarta currently serve short-distance routes, with most users being middle-class workers. The problem faced by this bus service is that special lanes are often used by other road users, thus slowing down the vehicle. Bus Rapid Transit currently available is a local government service to improve the regional economy. This study uses a quantitative approach with correlation and multiple linear regression methods and analytical tools in the form of SPSS to measure the relationship between variables and ArcGIS Pro to analyze spatial data. The results obtained indicate that there are variables that affect the revenue of TransJakarta, where these variables have a simultaneous effect of 99.9% on the revenue of the TransJakarta Bus Rapid Transit. The revenue generated from this sector can be reused to improve facilities and services in the transportation sector and other related fields.
Analisis Faktor Kinerja Distribusi Logistik Minimarket Berjaringan (Studi Kasus CV. Arys Mikro Bali)
Authors: Sadri Putu Diva Ariesthana , Suartawan Putu Eka , Dewi Putu Ayu Govika Krisna
Published: September 2023

Minimarket berjaringan dewasa mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Pemain baru juga bermunculan salah satunya adalah CV. Arys Mikro, Bali. Keberlangsungan usaha minimarket sangat bergantung kepada ketersediaan, variasi, kualitas serta keseragaman harga barang-barang. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka minimarket berjaringan harus menjaga kinerja distribusi logistik agar efektif dan efisien. Peneliti mengambil tema Analisis Faktor Kinerja Distribusi Logistik Minimarket Berjaringan dengan maksud memberikan masukan kepada pengusaha minimarket berjaringan agar tetap eksis di masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan metode analisis faktor untuk memperoleh faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja distribusi logistic pada minimarket berjaringan CV. Arys Mikro, Bali. Uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dilakukan untuk memastikan form kuesioner wawancara/ interview telah valid dan handal untuk digunakan sebagai alat memperoleh data penelitian. Hasil rekapitulasi dan analisa data menggunakan software SPSS mereduksi 20 butir indikator menjadi lima indicator utama yang mempengaruhi kinerja distribusi logistik pada CV. Arys Mikro. Kelima faktor tersebut adalah 1) Teknis Penanganan Barang; 2) Manajemen Penataan, Penyimpanan, dan Pemesanan; 3) Manajemen Persediaan; 4) Pergudangan; 5) Pemilihan Rute dan Lokasi. Berdasarkan lima faktor utama tersebut, kinerja distribusi logistik pada CV. Arys Mikro masih perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien.
Identification of Loading and Unlocking Process Time at Denpasar Goods Terminal
Authors: Navianti Dynes Rizky , Dewi Putu Ayu Govika Krisna , Ryanto Stefanus Sylvan
Published: September 2023

One of the goals of a company organization is to minimize production costs to obtain a guarantee of survival. The creation of a production company (both goods and services) requires qualified and competent human resources. In a production system, there is an inventory or inventory process. Inventory is an effort to anticipate stock due to high demand from consumers. This is due to the delay in the goods. In an inventory process, there are two processes, namely loading (loading process) and unloading (unloading process). In the process of inventory loading and unloading, there is a problem, namely the inefficiency of time. These problems disrupt and hinder the product distribution process which has implications for wasting time. However, in this study related factors have been identified that affect loading and unloading processing time. The result is that the fatigue variable and the driver psychology variable do not significantly influence the loading and unloading processing time. Simultaneous or joint significance test, has a probability/significance value of the F test of 0.150087 with a significance level of 0.05
Tinjauan Legalitas Pengusahaan Multimoda Transport Operator dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas Sistem Logistik Nasional
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Luh , Arnaya I Wayan , Istiyanto Bambang
Published: September 2023

Transportasi multimoda (MTO) dapat diartikan sebagai metode pengangkutan kargo dari suatu lokasi ke lokasi lain menggunakan setidaknya dua atau lebih moda transportasi yang berbeda. Prinsip utama dari transportasi multimoda adalah hanya terdapat satu bill of lading meskipun melibatkan beberapa moda transportasi seperti udara, kereta api, darat, maupun laut. Kegiatan angkutan multimoda, sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri No. 8 tahun 2012, hanya dapat diselenggarakan oleh badan usaha angkutan multimoda, baik badan usaha nasional maupun badan usaha asing. Dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan angkutan multimoda, badan usaha MTO bertanggung jawab terhadap kegiatan penunjang angkutan multimoda yang meliputi pengurusan transportasi, pergudangan, konsolidasi muatan, penyediaan ruang muatan, serta kepabeanan untuk angkutan multimoda ke luar negeri dan ke dalam negeri. Bagi sebuah badan usaha, izin usaha atau legalitas merupakan salah satu bentuk ketaatan kepada hukum. Legalitas yang dimaksudkan disini adalah izin yang sah secara hukum terhadap segala kegiatan usaha yang dilaksanakan. Semua badan usaha MTO nasional harus mampu menyediakan jasa angkutan multimoda yang memenuhi standar keselamatan serta keamanan yang berlaku. Guna menjamin terwujudnya efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam penyelenggaraan sistem logistik nasional, maka perlu dipastikan bahwa setiap badan usaha penyelenggara MTO telah memenuhi aspek legalitas sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan legalitas pengusahaan multimoda transport operator dalam mewujudkan efektivitas sistem logistik nasional guna mengetahui legalitas pengusahaan angkutan multimoda di daerah Denpasar. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan studi literatur dan survey (Kuesioner dan Wawancara) yang kemudian akan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
The Influence of Service Quality and Timeliness on Passenger Loyalty, Yogyakarta International Airport Train
Authors: Imron Nanda Ahda , Febryliana Dian , Leliana Arinda , Aghastya Adya , Sasue Riz Rifai Oktavianus , Dwipayana Arif Devi
Published: September 2023

Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) is a new airport located in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta. One of the transportation modes that can be used to reach the airport is the YIA Airport Train. With the increasing number and routes of airlines operating at YIA, the number of airport train passengers has also increased. However, this increase in passenger numbers has not been accompanied by an improvement in the quality of service provided and train delays are still occurring. This study aims to determine the influence of service quality on passenger loyalty, on-time performance on passenger loyalty, and the combined influence of service quality and on-time performance on passenger loyalty. The methods used in this study are Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and multiple linear regression analysis. Data processing was done using SmartPLS 3.2.9 software for the SEM method and IBM SPSS 20 for the multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that both methods used support each other's findings. The results show that service quality has an impact on passenger loyalty. On-time performance also has an impact on passenger loyalty. Additionally, service quality and on-time performance have a positive and significant influence on passenger loyalty. In conclusion, it can be inferred that the better the service quality and on-time performance provided by the service provider, the higher the passenger loyalty will be.
Risk Analysis of Construction Work for the Construction of Gilmanuk - Mengwi Toll Road, Bali Province
Authors: Surya AA Bagus Oka Khrisna , Ermanto Surya Aji , Mulyaningtyas Dinda One , Putra A.A Gde Sanjaya
Published: September 2023

Risk is the frequency of the emergence of an unfavorable condition and how much the consequences are caused and apply to all aspects of life, one of which is the construction project where the success of a construction project can be seen from how well the project is able to explore the risks that will occur, when viewed from the wide scope of the project, road construction projects have greater risks than building construction projects. The Gilimanuk – Mengwi toll road project is planned to be the second toll road to be built on the island of Bali which has a length of 96.21 km and passes through 3 regencies using a concession scheme with the aim of development to facilitate the flow of logistics transportation on the island of Bali.This study aims to determine the risk of building the Gilimanuk - Mengwi toll road and mitigate the risk that is included as a high risk criteria. The data collection method was carried out with literature studies and interviews using the questionnaire of the selected respondents, namely PUPR Bina Marga who will be directly involved in the implementation of the project. Process the risk level determination data using the probability x impact matrix with the Likert assessment scale. The results were obtained that there were 4 criteria and 12 sub-criteria of risk that were included as high risk with mitigation in general namely strengthening coordination between stakeholders in the preconstruction, always refer to the applicable rules and the application of technical implementation in the field practically and efficiently.
Aplikasi Informasi Penjualan Barang dengan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Aminuddin Wildan Muhammad , Buntoro Ghulam Asrofi , Masykur Fauzan
Published: September 2023

Saat ini banyak perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang ritel yang berkembang pesat khususnya minimarket waralaba, yang di mana sebelumnya hanya ada supermarket yang menyediakan kelengkapan kebutuhan konsumen. Namun dengan berkembangnya jaman hampir di setiap pinggir jalan perkotaan atau pusat keramaian terdapat perusahaan minimarket yang dapat memudahkan konsumen untuk berbelanja kebutuhan, tanpa harus jauh-jauh ke supermarket yang hanya terdapat di beberapa tempat saja. penjualan yang di mana data tersebut kurang di manfaatkan dan diolah hanya sebagai arsip buku pemasukan dan pengeluaran (buku besar), namun dapat juga di manfaatkan sebagai pengoptimalan stok barang dan juga sebagai perencanaan kegiatan promosi penjualan, Dengan memanfaatkan data transaksi pembeli tersebut dapat menjadi acuan untuk mengoptimalkan peserdiaan stok barang dan merancang kegiatan promosi, adapun perumusan masalahnya adalah sebagai berikut, penulis melakukan rancang bangun data mining yang berfungsi sebagai penentu asosiasi yang berguna untuk, acuan peserdian stok barang dan rekomendasi kegiatan promosi yang menggunakan algoritma apriori berbasis web dibintang swalayan slahung. Tujuan akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan data asosiasi atau yang biasa di sebut kombinasi yang berguna sebagai acuan pengoptimalan peserdiaan stok barang dan rekomendasi kegiatan promosi di bintang swalayan slahung menggunakan algoritma apriori.
Studi Klasifikasi Gerakan Semaphore menggunakan Fuzzy Mamdani dari Data IMU Sensor
Authors: Budimartono Tobias Nagata , Widodo Romy Budhi
Published: September 2023

Sering dijumpai di komunikasi antar kapal dan dikepramukaan penggunaan bendera semaphore untuk media komunikasi jarak jauh. Pembelajaran semaphore umumnya dilakukan secara manual dan menggunakan pendeteksian dengan citra digital. Namun keduanya memiliki keterbatasan yaitu ketersediaan tenaga ahli/tutor dan permasalahan pencahayaan. Mengingat pentingnya semaphore untuk komunikasi jarak jauh maka ahli semaphore memerlukan guidance system yang dapat menilai gerakan latihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan fuzzy logic dengan mamdani inference system. Metode yang digunakan adalah memasang sensor inersial pada kedua pergelangan tangan untuk mendapatkan data sudut gerakan tangan. Sensor inersial yang digunakan menghasilkan tiga sudut orientasi yaitu roll, pitch, dan yaw; namun dalam penelitian ini digunakan sudut roll. Gerakan semaphore pada penelitian ini berporos hanya pada satu sumbu sehingga data sudut roll yang digunakan untuk analisis. Sensor inersial secara nirkabel memberikan data ke komputer yang telah berisi perangkat lunak fuzzy system. Pada dasarnya gerakan semaphore memiliki delapan titik sudut, namun dalam penelitian ini telah ditemukan metode baru menggunakan lima area untuk mengelompokkan sudut kedua tangan. Pengelompokan pada lima area bermanfaat untuk penciptaan rule fuzzy. Output fuzzy berupa skor sesuai atau tidak sesuai. Eksperimen menggunakan lima orang subjek yang diminta melakukan delapan karakter yang mewakili huruf A-Z, dan spasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem berhasil mendeteksi gerakan dengan akurasi 67.5%. Hasil umpan balik analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedepannya diperlukan sebuah sensor yang dapat mendeteksi kemiringan torso untuk mengkompensasi postur tubuh yang kurang tegak saat subjek melakukan eksperimen.
Identification of foods in the breakfast and determination of nutritional facts using deep convolution neural networks
Authors: TARLAK Fatih , YÜCEL Özgün
Published: September 2023

Food recognition plays a crucial role in various fields, including healthcare, nutrition, and the food industry. It involves identifying different types of foods or dishes from images, videos, or other data sources. In healthcare, food recognition aids individuals in monitoring their daily food intake and managing their diet. It also assists dietitians and nutritionists in creating personalized meal plans based on patients' nutritional requirements and preferences. This article focuses on the development of software that can recognize food products and predict their nutritional facts. The software extracts essential nutritional facts such as fat, carbohydrates, protein, and energy from the food products and compiles them into a comprehensive list. For each of the 20 food products, 36 food images were obtained, resulting in a total of 720 food images. To validate the accuracy of the trained models, six different images of each food product were set aside for external validation purposes. The rest of the images were then trained using deep learning algorithms, namely, GoogleNet, ResNet-50, and Inception-v3, in the MATLAB software. The training and validation processes yielded over 98% correct predictions for each of the deep learning algorithms. Although there were no significant differences in accuracy among the algorithms, GoogleNet stood out when considering both prediction accuracy and prediction time. The validated deep learning algorithms were employed in developing the software for food recognition and nutritional value determination. The results indicate that the developed software can reliably identify foods and provide their corresponding nutritional facts. This software holds significant potential for application in the nutrition and dietetic field and can be particularly useful in healthcare settings for monitoring the dietary intake of patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, or obesity. The system can track the types and quantities of foods consumed, offering personalized feedback to patients and healthcare providers.
Okul Öncesi Eğitim Kurumlarına Devam Eden Altı Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Proje Tabanlı Öğrenmenin Sezgisel Matematik Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: CANTÜRK Meral
Published: September 2023

Çalışmada, okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden altı yaş grubu çocuklarına uygulanan proje tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımının sezgisel matematik becerileri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ön test-son test kontrol gruplu desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, İstanbul ili Küçükçekmece ilçesi Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı olan iki bağımsız anaokuluna devam eden altı yaş grubundaki 112 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Deney grubu 24 kız, 32 erkek çocuk; kontrol grubu ise 22 kız, 34 erkek çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Her iki gruba deneysel işlemler başlatılmadan önce ve deneysel işlemin sonunda Sezgisel Matematik Yeteneği Testi öntest ve sontest olarak uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ilişkisiz grup t testi ve ilişkili grup t testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Deney grubunda proje tabanlı öğrenme programı; kontrol grubunda ise geleneksel eğitim programı yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, proje tabanlı öğretim yaklaşımı ile eğitim alan deney grubunun sezgisel matematik düzeylerinin geleneksel öğretim yaklaşımı ile eğitim alan gruptan anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda sezgisel matematik yeteneğinin gelişiminde proje tabanlı öğretim yaklaşımının geleneksel öğretim yaklaşımından daha etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Psikolojik Danışmanların Özel Eğitim Öz Yeterlik Algıları ve Özel Gereksinimi Olan Bireylere Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: NURKAN İlknur , GÜLEÇ ASLAN Yeşim , AKGÜN Özcan Erkan
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmada psikolojik danışman ve rehber öğretmenlerin özel eğitimde psikolojik danışma ve rehberliğe ilişkin öz yeterlik algıları ve özel gereksinimi olan bireylere yönelik tutumları incelenmiştir. Psikolojik danışman ve rehber öğretmenlerin katıldığı bu araştırmada veriler; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Rehber Öğretmen Özel Eğitim Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği ve Engellilere Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri; IBM SPSS Statistics 26 paket programı ile analiz edilmiş, betimsel analizler, korelasyon analizi, bağımsız örneklem t testi analizi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Kruskal-Wallis testi, Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada; psikolojik danışman ve rehber öğretmenlerin özel gereksinimi olan bireylere yönelik tutumları olumsuza yakın olarak bulunurken, özel eğitim öz yeterlik algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın dikkat çeken bir sonucu ise psikolojik danışman ve rehber öğretmenlerin özel gereksinimi olan bireylere yönelik tutumları ile özel eğitim öz yeterlik algıları arasındaki ilişkinin negatif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde olmasıdır. Öz yeterlik ve tutum puanları cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi, mesleki çalışma süresi, kurum türü ve özel eğitime yönelik hizmet içi eğitim alma değişkenlerine göre incelendiğinde, tutum ve öz yeterlik puanlarında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Sonuçlar alan yazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Sosyobilimsel Konu Öğretiminde Modellemenin Öğrencilerin Mantıksal Düşünme Becerileri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: BULDUK Özgür , AYDOĞDU Cemil
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyobilimsel konu (SBK) öğretiminde model tabanlı sorgulayıcı yaklaşım uygulamalarının 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin mantıksal düşünme yetenekleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada “İnsan ve Çevre” ünitesindeki küresel ısınma, sera etkisi, ekolojik ayak izi, madde döngüleri, biyolojik çeşitlilik, geri dönüşüm, atıklar gibi sosyobilimsel konularla ilgili zenginleştirilmiş model tabanlı etkinlikler deney grubunda uygulanmıştır. Aynı konular kontrol grubunda ders kitabı temel alınarak ve düz anlatım, soru cevap gibi geleneksel öğretim yöntemleri kullanılarak işlenmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel veri toplama aracı “Mantıksal Düşünme Yeteneği Testi” (MDYT), nitel veri toplama araçları ise model raporları, öğrencilerin oluşturduğu çeşitli modeller, etkinlik kağıtları, etkinlik günlükleri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan oluşmaktadır. Nicel veriler t testi ile nitel veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda SBK öğretiminde model tabanlı sorgulayıcı yaklaşım uygulamalarının gerçekleştirildiği deney grubundaki öğrencilerin mantıksal düşünme yeteneklerinin geliştiği belirlenmiştir.
Rezension von: Schulze, Winfreid, Einführung in die Neuere Geschichte
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter , Schulze Winfried
Published: September 2023

Winfried Schulze: Einführung in die Neuere Geschichte. (UTB für Wissenschaft: Uni-Taschenbücher; 1422). Stuttgart: Ulmer 1987. 295 S.
Rezension von: Weissmüller, Wolfgang, Postmesolithische Funde aus Höhlen und Abris am Beispiel des Südlichen Riesrandgebiets
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter , Weißmüller Wolfgang
Published: September 2023

Wolfgang Weissmüller: Postmesolithische Funde aus Höhlen und Abris am Beispiel des Südlichen Riesrandgebiets. (British Archaeological Reports, International Series; 279). Oxford: BAR 1986. 298 S., 22 Ill., 72 Reg. u. 78Taf.
Rezension von: Heege, Andreas, Grabfunde der Merowingerzeit aus Heidenheim-Großkuchen
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter , Heege Andreas
Published: September 2023

Andreas Heege: Grabfunde der Merowingerzeit aus Heidenheim-Großkuchen. (Materialhefte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg; H.9). Stuttgart: Theiss 1987. 212 S., 71 Ill.
Rezension von: Koziol, Klaus, Badener und Württemberger
Authors: Pastor Egil , Koziol Klaus
Published: September 2023

Klaus Koziol: Badener und Württemberger. Zwei ungleiche Brüder. Stuttgart: Theiss 1987. 202 S.
Rezension von: Gerhardt, Kurt, Baden-Württemberg heute
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Gerhardt Kurt
Published: September 2023

Baden-Württemberg heute. Zwei Wurzeln-ein Baum. Hrsg. v. Kurt Gerhardt. Stuttgart: Theiss 1988. 204 S., 135 Ill., Schaubilder u. Tab.
Rezension von: Schmolz, Helmut; Schrenk, Christhard; Weckbach, Hubert, Städte im Unterland
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Schmolz Helmut , Schrenk Christhard , Weckbach Hubert
Published: September 2023

Helmut Schmolz, Christhard Schrenk, Hubert Weckbach: Städte im Unterland. Malerische Ansichten aus dem 19. Jahrhundert. (Veröffentl. d. Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn; Bd. 31). Weinsberg: Jahrbuch Verlag 1989. 168 S., zahlr. Ill.
Rezension von: Schuler, Peter-Johannes (Hrsg.), Die Familie als sozialer und historischer Verband
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Schuler Peter-Johannes
Published: September 2023

Die Familie als sozialer und historischer Verband. Untersuchungen zum Spätmittelalter und zur frühen Neuzeit. Hrsg.: Peter Johannes Schuler. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1987. 330 S.
Rezension von: Dilcher, Gerhard; Diestelkamp, Bernhard (Hrsg.), Recht, Gericht, Genossenschaft und Policey
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Dilcher Gerhard , Diestelkamp Bernhard
Published: September 2023

Recht, Gericht, Genossenschaft und Policey: Studien zu Grundbegriffen der germanistischen Rechtshistorie - Symposion für Adalbert Erler. Hrsg.: Gerhard Dilcher; Bernhard Diestelkamp. Berlin: Schmidt 1986. 229 S.
Rezension von: Liedel, Herbert; Dollhopf, Helmut, Haus des Lebens
Authors: Dienel Werner Martin , Liedel Herbert , Dollhopf Helmut
Published: September 2023

Herbert Liedei: Helmut Dollhopf: Haus des Lebens - Jüdische Friedhöfe. Würzburg: Stürtz 1985. 200 S., 188 farb. Ill.
Rezension von: Volz, Gunter, Schwabens streitbare Musen
Authors: Funk Clemens , Volz Gunter
Published: September 2023

Gunter Volz: Schwabens streitbare Musen. Schwäbische Literatur des 18. Jahrhunderts im Wettstreit der deutschen Stämme. (Veröffentl. d. Kommission f. geschichtl. Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B; Bd. 107). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1986. 362 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz; Schmidt, Hans Dieter, "... muß in Dichters Lande gehen ..."
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Gräter Carlheinz , Schmidt Hans Dieter
Published: September 2023

Carlheinz Gräter; Hans Dieter Schmidt: "... muß in Dichters Lande gehen..." Dichterstätten in Franken. München; Bad Windsheim: Delp 1989. 244 S.; Ill.
Rezension von: Hampele, Walter, Uugschminkde Groobschbrich un Leichareida in hohenlohisch-fränkischer Mundart
Authors: Pastor Egil , Hampele Walter
Published: September 2023

Walter Hampele: Uugschminkde Groobschbrich un Leichareida in hohenlohisch-fränkischer Mundart. Gerabronn: Hohenloher Druck- u. Verlagshaus 1988. 36 S., Ill. von George Finley
Rezension von: Luther, Edith, Johann Friedrich Frauenholz
Authors: Diefenbacher Michael , Luther Edith
Published: September 2023

Edith Luther: Johann Friedrich Frauenholz (1758-1822). Kunsthändler und Verleger in Nürnberg. (Nürnberger Werkstücke zur Stadt- und Landesgeschichte; Bd.41). Neustadt a. d. Aisch: Schmidt 1988. 327 S., 16 Ill.
Rezension von: Sauter, Paul (Hrsg.), Reinhold Maier - Briefwechsel mit seiner Familie
Authors: Funk Clemens , Sauer Paul
Published: September 2023

Reinhold Maier. Briefwechsel mit seiner Familie 1930-1946. Hrsg. v. Paul Sauer. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1989. 196 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Angerbauer, Wolfram, Vom Oberamt zum Landkreis Heilbronn
Authors: Müller Hans Peter , Angerbauer Wolfram
Published: September 2023

Wolfram Angerbauer: Vom Oberamt zum Landkreis Heilbronn. Der lange Weg zur Kreisreform 1938 am Beispiel des württembergischen Unterlandes. (Schriftenreihe des Landkreises Heilbronn; Bd. 2). Heilbronn: Landkreis, Kreisarchiv 1988. 144 S.; Ill.
Rezension von: Albrecht, Friedrich (Bearb.), Abt Benedikt Knittel und das Kloster Schöntal als literarisches Denkmal
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Albrecht Friedrich
Published: September 2023

Abt Benedikt Knittel und das Kloster Schöntal als literarisches Denkmal. Bearb. v. Friedrich Albrecht. (Marbacher Magazin 50; Sonderheft). Marbach a.N.: Deutsche Schillergesellschaft 1989. 112 S., 43 z.T. farb. Ill.
Rezension von: Alexandre, Philippe, "Das Bild der Deutschen im Epinaler Bilderbogen"
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Alexandre Philippe
Published: September 2023

Das Bild der Deutschen im Epinaler Bilderbogen. Zusammengestellt, eingeleitet und kommentiert von Philippe Alexandre. Ausstellungskatalog des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums Schwäbisch Hall. Epinal: Imagerie d’Epinal 1989. 46 S., zahlr. Ill.
Sleep quality of first year students at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Authors: Luong Thi Thu Tham , Le Dinh Duong , Chau Nguyen Dan , Nguyen Ngo Bao Khuyen , Pham Thi Thu Ha , Ho Uyen Phuong , Nghiem Quang Lam , Dang Thi Thanh Nha , Tran Thi My Huyen , Ha Minh Phuong , Dinh Thi Lieu , Hoang Chau Trong Nhan , Nguyen Van Tien , Tran Binh Thang , Nguyen Thi Thanh Nhan , Nguyen Thanh Gia , Tran Phuong Thao
Published: September 2023

Background: Untreated Sleep disorders contribute to neurocognitive dysfunctions, including attention deficits, impaired cognitive performance, depression, anxiety, and poor impulse control. This study aims to describe sleep quality and explore factors related to sleep quality among the freshmen students of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University Methods: We constructed a cross-sectional study on 601 first-year students of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, from January to December 2022. Data were collected based on a pre-designed questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors affecting students' sleep quality. Results: 45,9% of freshmen students had poor sleep quality. Some factors related to sleep quality include gender, living with relatives, Internet addiction, suicidal thoughts; physical activity, and BMI index. Conclusion: There is a high percentage of freshmen students experiencing poor sleep quality. Therefore, we highly recommend students control their Internet use, increase physical activity, and think positively to improve their sleep quality Keywords: Sleep quality, Students, Physical activity, Internet addiction
People attitudes towards the dementia in some provinces in Vietnam in 2020
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hong , Pham Bich Diep , Do Thi Thu , Tran Xuan Binh , Nguyen Huu Duc Anh , Nguyen Thi Diem Huong , Nguyen Tuan Anh , Kim Bao Giang
Published: September 2023

Background: Attitude plays a vital role in improving understanding and contributing to the prevention of dementia. This study aimed to describe people's attitudes about dementia in some provinces of Vietnam and some related factors in 2020. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study on 967 subjects in 8 provinces representing 8 agroecological regions in Vietnam. The study used the pre-designed questionnaire and Likert scale to assess people's attitudes towards dementia. Results: The mean score of the total positive attitude is 26.55 ± 3.59 (out of 35 points) and the mean score of the negative attitude is 23.83 ± 3.66 (out of 40 points). Factors such as age and income are associated with positive attitudes. Age is related to negative attitudes. Recommendation: There is a need for more communication programs to help people have a more positive attitude towards dementia, thereby contributing to better management of dementia in the community. Keywords: Attitude; dementia
Utilization of electronic nicotine delivery systems, heated tobacco products among Vietnamese students: a multivariate analysis of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors
Authors: Hoang The Ky , Nguyen Thi Hanh Nguyen , Trinh Thi Huong , Nguyen Thi Phuong Hoa
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and heated tobacco products (HTPs), and related factors among high school students in four provinces (including Hanoi, Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, and Can Tho) in the year 2022. Method: A cross-sectional quantitative study with analysis was conducted on 1,043 high school students in the four provinces through questionnaires. Results: Approximately 27% and 81% of the students demonstrated adequate knowledge and positive attitudes towards ENDS, and HTPs, respectively. The prevalence of students who smoked ENDS and/or HTPs in the past month was 4%, with the highest rate observed in Hanoi (roughly 12%). Factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and smoking behavior included their province/city of residence, exposure to information, gender, academic grade, and having friends who smoke. Conclusion: It is crucial to implement strategies that enhance accurate knowledge among students and strengthen the regulation of the purchase and use of ENDS and HTPs in the market in order to mitigate tobacco use behaviors among adolescents. Keywords: High school students, electronic nicotine delivery systems, electronic cigarettes, heated tobacco products, new generation tobacco products, influencing factors