bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Planning Framework for Addressing Flood Vulnerability of a Metropolitan Region: The Case of Malappuram, Kerala, India
Authors: K Robin , C Mohammed Firoz , V Sruthi Krishnan
Published: August 2023

Flood susceptibility is becoming increasingly important among the various natural disasters in terms of environmental, economic, and social consequences. The eco-regional planning approach, which incorporates the ecological boundary as a layer in the spatial planning process of settlements, is one of the most innovative concepts in recent research to address these problems. Hence, this research interrogated flood susceptibility mapping tools using an appropriate model for better settlement planning and management. A frequency ratio model was applied to a case region, Malappuram (in  the State of Kerala, India), one of the world’s fastest urbanizing metropolitan regions, using a three-tier assessment framework. A frequency ratio database for flood susceptibility mapping was created by combining historic flood locations with independent factors. The study region was divided into five flood-risk zones based on the computed flood susceptibility index, which varied from 0 to 18.38, i.e., very high, high, moderate, low, and very low. The results showed that the high and very high susceptibility classes accounted for 8.82% and 17.17% of the land, respectively. This paper highlights the requirement for a multi-level assessment of an ecologically oriented regional planning regime in India and estimates the success rate of flood prediction at 79.33%. The proposed regional planning framework is therefore essential for local government planners, researchers, and administrators when creating flood mitigation measures, and has the potential to become a substantial and essential instrument.
Upacara Ngaben ditinjau dalam Perspektif Iman Kristen
Authors: Lewu Ayub Pangga , Cahyadi Tjiong Eric , Yulianto Auw Tammy , Simon Simon
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Bali Island is a famous island in the world. Besides being famous for its beautiful tourist attractions, the island is also famous for a unique ceremony called ngaben or the burning of corpses as a path taken by the Hindu people to reach the heaven or in Hindu spiritual terms called Moksa. The implementation of ngaben ceremony goes through a long process and requires high cost. The purpose of this writing was to equip evangelists who would carry out missions to Hindus. With an understanding of heaven from a Hindu perspective, evangelists could design the right mission strategy. The research in this paper used a qualitative descriptive method to get a comprehensive exposure. The literature study approach was also used by using library sources, such as books, journals and articles. The results showed that there was a religious concept to get eternal salvation after death. This research aimed to help the mediator who wanted to carry out God's mission to realize the religious meaning contained in the ngaben ceremony. This research suggested that it was important for a servant of God as an agent of God's mission on earth to understand this fundamental concept.
Abstrak: Pulau Bali merupakan pulau yang terkenal di seluruh dunia. Disamping terkenal akan obyek wisatanya yang indah, pulau ini juga terkenal dengan sebuah upacara yang unik yaitu upacara Ngaben atau pembakaran mayat sebagai jalan yang ditempuh umat Hindu untuk mendapatkan sorga atau di dalam istilah kerohanian Hindu disebut “Moksa”. Pelaksanaan upacara ngaben melalui proses yang panjang dan membutuhkan biaya yang sangat besar. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah membekali penginjil yang akan melaksanakan misi kepada umat Hindhu. Dengan pemahaman akan sorga dari perspektif Hindhu maka penginjil dapat merancang strategi misi yang tepat. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemaparan secara komprehensif. Pendekatan studi Pustaka juga digunakan dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber Pustaka dari buku, jurnal dan artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya konsep religius yang bermakna keselamatan kekal setelah kematian. Penelitian ini bermaksud membantu seorang pelaksana misi Allah agar memahami makna religius yang terkandung di dalam upacara ngaben. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya seorang hamba Tuhan sebagai agen misi Allah di bumi memahami konsep fundamental ini.
Terapia Comunitária Integrativa e a abordagem junto a pessoas em situação de rua: um relato de experiência
Authors: Jacobovski Renata
Published: August 2023

Introdução: as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares do SUS, atualmente previstas pela política pública nacional de Saúde, são métodos terapêuticos baseados em conhecimentos tradicionais. A Terapia Comunitária Integrativa, uma destas práticas, promove encontros interpessoais heterogêneos para o compartilhamento de experiências, contribuindo para a formação de uma consciência social. Objetivo: relatar a experiência vivenciada por meio da realização de rodas de TCI junto à população de rua. Métodos: o presente trabalho se constitui por meio do relato de experiência na condução de 22 rodas de TCI com pessoas em situação de rua no município de Curitiba - PR. Resultados: com base nas atividades, os problemas que mais afligem os participantes são: a angústia por morar na rua; o desemprego; a falta de um lar; o uso de drogas, o vício e a abstinência; e os conflitos familiares. Dentre as soluções de enfrentamento em relação aos problemas abordados, as mais apresentadas foram: a reconciliação e o apoio familiar e de amigos; o apoio espiritual; o trabalho informal; o estudo e a profissionalização; o cuidado da saúde mental; e a força e a vontade pessoal para vencer as dificuldades. Conclusão: as rodas de TCI demonstraram grande potência para a constituição de um espaço coletivo de compartilhamento de experiências e formação de vínculos sociais, assim como para motivar os participantes a desenvolver as estratégias elaboradas coletivamente.
Dynamics of India Development Aid to Nigeria in the Post Cold War Era
Authors: Koku Usman Ugboga , Otieno Oduor Isaiah , Kisiang’ani Edward
Published: August 2023

Following the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1991, and India pro- market economic reforms of 1991, have affected its relationship with outside world including Nigeria. This paper examines the development aid relations between Nigeria and India after the return of Nigeria to democratic rule from 1999-2007, especially the trade and investment activities of India in Nigeria particularly in area of agriculture, manufacturing, and extractive sector of Nigeria economy. The paper is anchored on dependency and underdevelopment theory to assess actual beneficiary of the development aid relations, and to demonstrates the asymmetric nature of the relationship between Nigeria and India. It has been revealed from the study that after the cold war development aid relations between Nigeria and India has been shifted from idealistic ideology to realistic pro- market economic ideology. It is also noted that, the asymmetric nature of the relationship has hampered the development of Nigeria. This was as a result of unequal trade and investment relations, has India have enormous advantage over Nigeria because of its technological and economic advancement. Therefore, the paper argued that for Nigeria to benefit from the India’s development aid relations, the relationship has to be redesigned to allow for transparency and equal opportunity
The Social Relevance of Indigenous Education as a Panacea to Communal Development and Transformation among the Indigenous Iruekpen People of Esan Society in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Enato Lucky Success Ehimeme
Published: August 2023

Iruekpen community stands among other communities in Esan society. Before the coming of the Christian missionaries and colonial officials, Iruekpens had their own workable education, which was indigenized and productive in meeting all round needs of the community. The educational system prevalent at the time was it that every member of the community placed high value and emphasis. Thus, patriotism, communalism, respect, honesty, communalism, industriousness, creativity, innovation, inventiveness and spirit of neighborliness and so forth become the characteristic hallmarks of every member of the community. This paper, therefore, examines the social relevance of Iruekpen indigenous education as a panacea to her development and transformation in the period. Again, it examines how the aim of indigenous Iruekpen education is to produce an individual who is skilled, supportive, respectable, and honest and conforms to the social norms of the community. The education structure taught the Iruekpen child to have a sense of belongingness, which thus patterns a child toward an effective and desirable life in the community. It depicts the peace and harmony prevalent at the time whereby unemployment, laziness and corruption were never visible all because every child was educationally equipped in his/her career and vocation. It concluded by recommending that value developments education should be included in all curriculum of education at all levels. Likewise, parents should be role models for their children. The methodology adopted in the writing of this paper is the historical method. The main sources for this study will be primary and secondary sources. The primary sources constitute documents, oral traditions, and field notes. The secondary source is a work of historical reconstruction based on the interpretation of primary sources. Examples of secondary sources include scholarly journal article, encyclopedia, dictionaries, interpretation of a diary, biogr
Banking Sector Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Toby Adolphus Joseph , Dibiah Samuel
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between banking sector development and economic growth in Nigeria. The study examined the Central Bank of Nigeria quarterly data from 1981Q1 to 2017Q4 with the E-views software package (version 9.0). The Vector Auto Regression (VAR) methodology was used to analyse the data, while Block Exogeneity Wald test was used to test the hypothesis. The specified models included stationarity tests, reduced form VAR estimate and structural analysis. The Augmented Dickey Fuller Test indicates that the study variables are stationary at first difference or I(1). The VAR roots plot in relation to unit circle indicates that our specified reduced form VAR models are stable. The Lagrange Multiplier (LM) diagnostic tests indicate that our specified VAR models are correctly specified. The results from the granger causality wald test show that, at 5% significance level, conglomerate of indicators of banking sector development; commercial bank assets, central bank assets and banking system assets, has no significant effect on economic growth. The study therefore recommends that any strategy to further develop the banking sector should focus more on the quality of its asset than its size. To this end, the focus of micro prudential policies should be on reducing the current overconcentration of bank loans to the volatile oil and gas sector. This would allow the banking sector assets to be more evenly spread among the productive sectors, which in turn, would help reduce the high level of non-performing loans that is currently plaguing the banking sector.
Commercial Banks and Real Sector Credit: A Comparative Study of Pre and Post Consolidation Reforms in Nigeria
Authors: Austin Zukbee Sira
Published: August 2023

This study examined the effect of banking sector reforms on real sector credit in Nigeria. Panel data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and financial statement of the commercial banks in the pre consolidation and post consolidation reforms. Multiple regression models were formulated to examined and compare the effect of post consolidation reforms on demand side financial intermediation. Nine commercial banks that bear the same name in the pre and post consolidation reforms were used as sample size. Real sector credit was proxies for dependent variables while capital reforms, interest rate reforms, Central bank policy reforms, bank competition, management quality, assets quality, market risk and liquidity reforms were proxies for independent variables. The study employed panel data regression models of pooled effect, fixed effect and random effect models. After cross examination of the models using the Hausman test, the fixed effect models were used. The study found that 53.4 percent of the systematic variation in the real sector credit in the pre consolidation reforms and market risk has positive and significant effect on real sector credit while management quality, bank liquidity reforms and assets quality have negative effect on real sector credit in the pre consolidation reforms. The estimated model found that 78.1 percent of the systematic variation in the real sector credit in the post consolidation reforms while bank liquidity have negative and no significant effect on real sector credit while management quality, market risk and assets quality have positive effect on real sector credit in the post consolidation reforms. The study concludes that post consolidation reforms have significant effect on real sector credit. The study recommended that the Central Bank of Nigeria should continue with its banking sector reforms such as increase capital base as this can encourage substantial credit allocation to the prior
Amenorreia primária
Authors: Monti Ana Laura Silva , Schmitt Igor Murad , Siqueira Rômulo Diego Marinho , Matos Amanda Caroline dos Santos , Coelho Claudia Nery do Nascimento , Jansen Júnior Gerson Pereira , Sampaio Myrela Murad , Machado Arlene Gama Matos , Sousa Brena Mesquita , Moraes Alexsandro Muniz , Sousa Lilian Michelle Fernandes de , Silva Ana Letícia Lopes Abreu
Published: August 2023

A amenorreia primária é uma condição em que uma mulher não apresenta a ocorrência da primeira menstruação até os 16 anos de idade. Pode ser causada por fatores genéticos, anatômicos, hormonais ou até mesmo condições médicas subjacentes, como síndrome de Turner ou insensibilidade ao hormônio luteinizante (LH). O diagnóstico envolve avaliação clínica, exames de imagem e testes hormonais. O tratamento depende da causa subjacente e pode incluir terapia hormonal, cirurgia ou outras intervenções médicas. A orientação médica é fundamental para identificar a causa específica da amenorreia primária e determinar a melhor abordagem terapêutica.
Psycho-oncology practice: Interventions regarding the emotional vulnerability of cancer patients
Authors: Yasin Beatriz Garcia Abd , Silva Dayane Ferreira da , Chaves Jaqueline Barros , Abreu João Pedro Carvalho de , Ortiz Lygia Patrícia Galhardo
Published: August 2023

Psycho-Oncology is a field of psychology that acts in psychological care providing the development, treatment and rehabilitation of cancer patients, aiming to soften the processes and coping with the disease, both of patients and for family members and staff, so the objective of this study was to understand the practice of hospital psychology in the oncology service, and the psychologist's interventions for the patient in emotional vulnerability to cope with the disease, thus, the literature review was used as a methodology, through searches on the academic Google platform and library of the Unigran Capital University Center, from 2000 to 2020. The results obtained were that the psychologist's performance in psycho-oncology is to promote a better quality of life in cancer patients and also to promote awareness, change of thinking, welcoming, group exchanges, with the subjectivity of each patient. Where he found that the important thing is not to promote forms of intervention but to promote better quality of life of the patient, so that he has a better adherence to treatment. It was concluded that the psychologist in oncology is of paramount importance due to its form of reception, intervention, humanization and care of the patient, his family and the team. Promoting a better quality of life, whether in the healing or palliative process.
Responsibility Accounting and Corporate Sustainability Growth: Evidence from Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Omaliko Emeka , Akwuobi Bridget , David Suday
Published: August 2023

This study examined the relationship between responsibility accounting and corporate sustainability growth using listed deposit money banks as a reference point. Responsibility accounting was measured using Operating Expenses (OE), Net Income (NI), Interest Expense (IE) and Return on Investment (ROI) while corporate sustainability growth was measured using corporate sustainability growth rate (CSGR). Ex post facto design was adopted and data for this study was collected from the annual accounts and reports of all listed deposit money banks on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) for the period ended; 2016-2022. The analysis was carried out using panel least squares regression model and the results of the study show a significant and positive association between operating expenses, net income, interest expense, return on investment and sustainability growth of banks in Nigeria at 1% to 5% level of significance. The study therefore comes to the conclusion that responsibility accounting ensures sustainability growth in the banking sector. The study recommends that managers should increase their asset base, as it has been observed that banks with large asset base control their operating and interest expense which significantly ensures banks sustainability. In addition, the managers of listed deposit money banks should use return on investment and net income as a metric to evaluate and assess the sustainability of their stewardship.
Addressing the Security risk of a Massive Deployment of Photovoltaic Power for Electric Power Systems
Authors: Kumar Naveen
Published: August 2023

Future electric power systems will incorporate a high percentage of Photovoltaic (PV) power generation as a means of mitigating environmental issues including global warming and energy depletion. The author observes that if the increase in uncertainties brought about by the PV penetration cannot be prevented, then it will be difficult to carry out the N-1 security level. To ensure the N-1 security requirement is met despite the uncertainties, paper has suggested a new notion of "robust power system security" along with many conditions to be met. In this research, and offer a model of uncertainties caused by PV generation, and use robust power system security to guide our choice of parameters. Next, simulate the system to learn more about, how PV and load disconnections affect stability, and how Fault Ride Through (FRT) and Dynamic Voltage Support (DVS) influence stability. Finally, it is demonstrated that the massive penetration of PV would significantly raise the complexity of burden jobs in future power system operation planning and real-time operation.
Participación de universidades de Bolivia y Latinoamérica en los Rankings Globales de Instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Valda Romero Rosaluz L , Cano Burgoa C Liliana
Published: August 2023

Los rankings universitarios permiten visibilizar el desempeño de las instituciones de Educación Superior a nivel mundial y comparar estos centros de enseñanza unos con otros, pero también su evolución a lo largo del tiempo, según su calificación anual. Desde 2003, la industria de los rankings universitarios se ha expandido considerablemente a nivel mundial. Se han creado diferentes rankings como el Academic Ranking of World Universities - ARWU más conocido como el Ranking de Shanghai, el   Times Higher Education World University Ranking- (THE) el Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings (QS), Webometrics, Ranking URAP y Ranking Scimago, entre otros. Cualquier ranking es controvertido y ninguna clasificación es absolutamente objetiva, sin embargo, estos se han consolidado como una de las formas populares de comparar el rendimiento y la productividad de la educación superior (Hazelkorn, 2014, p. 1). En el presente artículo se caracterizan los diferentes rankings comparando los criterios que aplican para clasificar a las instituciones de educación superior. Así mismo se investigó en las diferentes páginas web oficiales de los organismos de clasificación, el lugar que ocupan las universidades de Bolivia y Latinoamérica. Finalmente se exponen algunos lineamientos que deberían tomar en cuenta las universidades de Bolivia a fin de mejorar tanto el ingreso como el posicionamiento de sus instituciones en los rankings internacionales.
El impacto de las plataformas digitales en el ejercicio del derecho de huelga
Authors: Rodríguez Trujillo Fredy M
Published: August 2023

El nacimiento de las plataformas digitales significó un hito en la economía y la forma en que las personas acceden a distintos servicios y también de trabajar. El aumento del uso de ellas se suscitó con el advenimiento de la pandemia producida por la Covid-19, la cual generó un contexto favorable debido a las restricciones de movilidad para servicios como el reparto a domicilio. Ahora bien, la huelga, la que es la principal arma de la organización sindical, no está fuera de la discusión sobre los efectos que ha traído consigo el creciente aumento del trabajo en plataformas digitales. La forma clásica de exteriorizar este conflicto es por su puesto paralizar las labores en el centro de trabajo. En ese marco clásico el trabajo en plataformas digitales cambia diversos aspectos de estas características. La presente investigación busca analizar los inconvenientes que cuenta el ejercicio de la huelga en el marco del trabajo en las plataformas digitales.
Proceso del cuidado enfermero aplicando el dispositivo de fijación Leandro en neonatos con membrana hialina
Authors: Calle Velasco Soledad , Ríos Callejas Felicidad , Mamani Poma Nancy , Veizaga Arias Judith , Barrios Yucra Marcelina , Bravo Ponce Susana , Lanza Morales Aida Beatriz
Published: August 2023

La intubación orotraqueal en los recién nacidos requiere destreza y habilidad en la fijación del TOT (tubo orotraqueal), para evitar extubaciones accidentales, mediante el uso del dispositivo de fijación Leandro se busca estimular el paladar de un RN (recién nacido) sometido a intubación orotraqueal utilizando un chupón de distracción que es parte del dispositivo con el fin de mantener el reflejo de succión-deglución, disminuir la ansiedad, dolor y estrés. El cuidado del RNpT (recién nacido pretérmino) supone un reto para el personal de enfermería siendo necesaria la estructuración de un plan de cuidados integral que permita facilitar condiciones óptimas para su cuidado, el uso del proceso enfermero (PE), taxonomía de diagnóstico enfermero, taxonomía de clasificación de resultados y la clasificación de intervenciones de enfermería brinda cuidados humanistas eficientes centrados en el logro de resultados esperados apoyándose en un modelo científico. El estudio de caso realizado, se inicia con la observación de un recién nacido, a partir del cual se formulan conclusiones generales referidas a la implementación y aplicación del dispositivo de fijación de TOT Leandro.
Autonomía relativa del Estado, pasivización y los límites de los proyectos hegemónicos de la izquierda latinoamericana
Authors: Hinojosa Toro Marisel
Published: August 2023

Este breve ensayo relaciona los conceptos de autonomía relativa del Estado, pasivización y resubalternización como una triada que condiciona la etapa de crisis de los proyectos “hegemónicos” liderados por los gobiernos de la denominada nueva izquierda latinoamericana. Se sostiene que la construcción hegemónica de estas fuerzas políticas encuentra uno de sus límites en los periodos de desmovilización social que tienden a acentuarse en el momento que estas fuerzas asumen el ciclo de administración estatal, ya que ello implica el despliegue del poder desde una lógica en la que preponderan dimensiones que expresan la autonomía relativa del estado: resultados de gestión y consenso interclasista y establecimiento (o restablecimiento) de una institucionalidad productora de certidumbre. Una lógica que colisiona con la lógica autonomista-antagonista y subversiva de los movimientos populares y conduce a desplazamientos importantes en el proyecto transformador.
The Influence of Therapeutic Alliance in Psychotherapy
Authors: Loro Ortega Delly María
Published: August 2023

Psychotherapy is a treatment for mental illnesses that helps the person to reduce symptoms, improves daily functioning and overall well-being. The therapeutic alliance is an essential component of psychotherapy, it influences the clients' adherence and treatment efficiency. There are many elements that influence the development of the therapeutic alliance like the therapist characteristics and training. The therapist must establish rapport with the client and set with them realistic goals and recognize their improvement and accomplishments. Therapists with higher social skills are perceived as more efficient, the capacity to empathize, genuineness with theclient and understandment of client's concerns helped in the development of the therapeutic alliance and benefitted the therapy outcome. Training is key in the development of these skills, especially for therapists with low social abilities. Therapist should make sure to leave assumptions aside, avoid suppositions about beliefs and customs based on what is ¨known¨ about a specific group, consider cultural and religious beliefs, they should also be aware of possible bias they may have towards that specific group. Psychotherapists should try to understand the problem from the client’s point of view, given that if they feel misunderstood, this could be a barrier for the therapeutic alliance. Mental health specialists are responsible for creating a safe space and a cooperative relationship, so the client feels comfortable expressing their issues, set goals and for the effectiveness of therapy.
“YO NACÍ EN LA CASA DE GABRIEL RENÉ MORENO”: Memoria y Legado de Lucha por la Integración Chileno- Boliviana de Leonardo Jeffs Castro (1938-2015)
Authors: Rojas Vásquez Víctor H. , Jeffs Munizaga José Gabriel , Tapia Figueroa Claudio
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo corresponde a una biografía y transcripción de la última entrevista al historiador chileno, académico universitario, militante por la integración latinoamericana y la causa marítima boliviana, Leonardo Jeffs Castro. Esta fue realizada meses antes de su muerte en Valparaíso el año 2015.

El profesor Jeffs deja un legado imperecedero por su labor como educador para la integración continental y su alegato a favor de la causa marítima boliviana. Dedicó su vida y obra a esta lucha desde 1969 hasta su muerte. Difundió, a su vez, el legado de su paso por Chile de Gabriel René Moreno, Manfredo Kempff Mercado, Roberto Prudencio y Jorge Siles Salinas, entre otros.

Incansable impulsor de los encuentros intelectuales binacionales chileno-bolivianos, aprendió a conocer, amar y entender los sentimientos del pueblo boliviano, sus anhelos y sensibilidades. La presente contribución se estructura de la siguiente forma: extractos de sus memorias a través de lo que fue la última entrevista y subsecuentemente se ahonda en los hitos fundamentales presentes en su bio-bibliografía.
Criminalización y discriminación en nuestra Indo-hispano-afro-américa. Una aproximación
Authors: Colanzi Zeballos Alejandro
Published: August 2023

El presente documento desarrolla una aproximación al proceso de construcción del marco legal, su representación de la realidad y su coherencia con esta última. Evidencia la coherencia de construcción de un marco legal que promueve el racismo en desconocimiento de la realidad boliviana diversa. Habla del proceso que se da desde el inicio de la presencia humana en Bolivia, su complejización a partir de su materialidad en el día a día y de su organización social y política, que se traduce también en penalizaciones, privilegios de castas y discriminaciones, que cobran un rumbo particular a partir de la presencia de esclavos africanos, y que, en la época republicana en Bolivia, se demora en su abolición por aquella dualidad entre realidad y legalidad, se trata de un trabajo de análisis histórico - jurídico de Bolivia.
LOS RESTOS TEGUMENTARIOS DE PEREZOSOS TERRESTRES (XENARTHRA, FOLIVORA) DE ÚLTIMA ESPERANZA (CHILE). CRONOLOGÍA DE LOS REPORTES, ORIGEN Y UBICACIÓN ACTUAL
Authors:   División Paleozoología Invertebrados - Museo de La Plata - UNLP, Pérez Leandro M. , Toledo Néstor , Vizcaíno Sergio F. , Bargo M. Susana
Published: August 2023

En 1895, H. Eberhard descubrió un fragmento de cuero de mamífero, con pelos y osteodermos, en una caverna cercana a Puerto Consuelo (Seno de Última Esperanza, Chile). Los restos fueron asignados a un perezoso milodóntido, nominado en 1899 Neomylodon listai por F. Ameghino. El hallazgo suscitaría numerosas publicaciones y una fuerte competencia, especialmente entre F.P. Moreno y F. Ameghino. Posteriormente al hallazgo de Eberhard, nuevos restos de tegumento fueron colectados por otros exploradores (entre ellos O. Nordenskjöld y R. Hauthal). En esta contribución presentamos una cronología pormenorizada de los hallazgos y el derrotero de los restos de cuero desde 1895 hasta 1910 e indicamos su ubicación actual. Se realizó una exhaustiva búsqueda y revisión bibliográfica en publicaciones y correspondencia de la época. El cuero encontrado por Eberhard fue llevado por Moreno a La Plata en 1898 y de allí a Londres a comienzos de 1899 y actualmente está depositado en la colección del Natural History Museum de Londres. Los restos hallados por la expedición de R. Hauthal en 1899 están en el Museo de La Plata, incluyendo el trozo de cuero que se encuentra en exhibición (MLP 94-VIII-10-28). La evidencia recopilada no permite despejar dudas sobre la procedencia del material originalmente descripto por F. Ameghino, que desencadenó numerosas expediciones nacionales y extranjeras. En la actualidad existen al menos 40 restos de tegumento asignables a milodóntidos provenientes de la Cueva de Última Esperanza distribuidas en once instituciones del mundo (Argentina, Chile, EEUU y Europa).
EVALUASI KINERJA RUAS JALAN RAYA PANJANG JIWO PERMAI AKIBAT PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SAKIT UBAYA KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Cahyani Salfa Hanum , Hadi Putra Kurnia
Published: August 2023

Lalu lintas Jalan Panjang Jiwo Permai pada sebelum adanya pembangunan rumah sakit cukup padat karena hambatan dari mobil yang mengarah ke parkiran Universitas Ubaya, hambatan tersebut akan terus bertambah karena jalan tersebut merupakan kawasan komersial. Pada kawasan komersial jalan tersebut terdapat banyak ruko pertokoan dan sekolah-sekolah di sekitar jalan yang membuat hambatan besar pada jam masuk sekolah atau kerja dan pada jam pulang. Pembangunan Rumah Sakit Ubaya menambah hambatan lalu lintas di jalan karena banyak truk bahan bangunan akan sering melintasi jalan tersebut. Sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis evaluasi kinerja ruas jalan akibat pembangunan tersebut untuk menentukan nilai kecepatan terhadap kenyamanan pengguna jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode MKJI 1997 sebagai dasar analisis perhitungan evaluasi jalan dan peraturan yang digunakan sebagai dasar penentuan LOS adalah Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 96 Tahun 2015. Dalam analisis peneliti mendapatkan komponen-komponen perhitungan dengan melakukan survei di lapangan secara langsung pada hari kerja dan hari libur. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah pada masa sebelum pembangunan pengguna jalan menggunakan kecepatan 48 km/jam, kemudian saat pembangunan terjadi penurunan kecepatan 43 km/jam oleh  pengguna jalan yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pengguna jalan dan kualitas waktu pekerja berkurang karena hambatan lalu lintas.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FOAM AGENT TERHADAP DENSITY, DAYA SERAP AIR DAN KUAT TEKAN MORTAR
Authors: Santoso Toni Budi , Miftah M.Febriyani
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan foam agent yaitu suatu jenis bahan kimia yang bila dicampur dengan air akan menghasilkan busa yang stabil dan dapat menghasilkan mortar yang lebih ringan. Mortar ringan banyak dipilih dalam pekerjaan konstruksi karena ringan membuatnya mudah digunakan. Keunggulan mortar ringan ini secra signifikan dapat mengurangi bobot bangunan. Penelitian penambahan foam agent pada mortar bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh foam agent dengan campuran terhadap kuat tekan, berat jenis, dan penyerapan air pada mortar. Material yang digunakan untuk campuran mortar adalah semen PC tipe 1, pasir lolos saringan 40 dan busa dari campuran air dan foam agent. Variasi penambahan busa 0%, 10%, 25%, dan 50%. Pengaruh penambahan foam agent terhadap kuat tekan semakin menurun. Pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan pada umur 14 hari dan 28 hari. Hasil kuat tekan pada umur 14 hari untuk setiap variasi rata-rata 11,517 MPa,11 MPa, 2,908 MPa dan 1,139 MPa. Rata-rata kuat tekan umur 28 hari adalah14,918 MPa, 10,995 MPa, 6,667 MPa dan 1,552 MPa.
Sosialisai Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di RT 05 Desa Tumbang Liting Kecamatan Katingan Hilir Kabupaten Katingan Tahun 2022
Authors: Afrina Yana , Salsabilla Dinda Anindita , Lestari Rizki Muji
Published: August 2023

Sampah masih menjadi masalah yang sampai saat ini masih ditangani beberapa negara di dunia, terutama di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2021 jumlah timbunan sampah di Indonesia mencapai 21,88 juta ton dan timbulan sampah di Kalimantan Tengah mencapai 144.180 ton pada tahun 2022.  Setelah dilakukan observasi dan hasil pengisian kuesioner tentang pengelolaan sampah oleh masyarakat RT 05 Desa Tumbang Liting pada bulan November 2022, menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat masih membuang sampah sembarangan, terutama di sungai, sekitar pekarangan rumah, dan di selokan atau irigasi.  Tujuan dilakukannya pemberdayaan masyarakat ini agar masyarakat di RT 05 Desa Tumbang Liting tahu dan mampu mengelola sampah rumah tangga atau sampah di lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2022 di RT 05 Desa Tumbang Liting.  Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah cukup baik dan dengan adanya kegiatan ini masyarakat menjadi tahu dan mampu mengelola sampah rumah tangga mereka, tidak membuang sampah di sungai atau pekarangan rumah.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELITUS DALAM PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RIDGE KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Sophian Aswar  , Istyanto Febry , Novi Ayu Lestari  , Revorma Permatasari  , Gregorius H. Toaubun
Published: August 2023

Penanganan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) masih menjadi prioritas utama program Nasional terutama pada kasus Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Hipertensi dan DM hingga saat ini masih menjadi penyumbang angka kematian dan kesakitan PTM di Biak Numfor. Meningkatnya kasus PTM khususnya penyakit DM dan hipertensi secara signifikan diperkirakan akan menambah beban masyarakat dan pemerintah, karena penanganannya membutuhkan biaya yang besar tidak terkecuali yang ada di wilayah Ridge Biak Numfor. Oleh sebab itu butuh upaya strategis. Salah satu pendekatan strategis yang dicanangkan pemerintah yaitu melalui upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif, rehabilitatif dan paliatif secara komprehensif dengan melakukan deteksi dini dan tindak lanjut dini faktor risiko di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan melalui PROLANIS yaitu Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis. Kegiatan pengabmas yang difasilitasi melalui program PROLANIS diikuti 40 peserta. Ada 57,5% terdiagnosis hipertensi sebelumnya dan 42,5% terdiagnosis DM. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan sebagian dari penderita Hipertensi telah memiliki kondisi yang terkontrol tekanan darahnya, dimana sebagian dari penderita Hipertensi dan DM telah memiliki kondisi yang terkontrol tekanan darahnya dan sebagian memiliki gula darah normal. Diharapkan kedepanya progaram PROLANIS dapat menjadi sarana yang baik bagi warga.
Identifikasi Telur Nematoda Usus pada Feses Anak-anak di RT 09/RW 05 Tanjung Duren Selatan
Authors: Shiddiq Muhammad Razin Zakin , Fadilla Zahara
Published: August 2023

Nematoda usus merupakan kelompok cacing parasit penyebab infeksi kecacingan. Sekitar 24℅ dari populasi di dunia terinfeksi kecacingan. Di Indonesia, kasus kecacingan menyebar di seluruh wilayah. Dengan Rata-rata prevalensi kecacingan lebih dari 28% dengan tingkat yang berbeda-beda di tiap daerahnya. Infeksi kecacingan merupakan infeksi yang banyak diderita dan ditemukan pada anak-anak. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resiko infeksi kecacingan pada anak adalah rendahnya tingkat sanitasi pribadi (perilaku hidup bersih sehat). Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat infeksi telur cacing nematoda usus pada feses anak-anak di wilayah RT.09 RW.05 Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Selatan, Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik kriteria inklusi melalui wawancara sehingga didapatkan 15 sampel feses. Pemeriksaan dilakukan menggunakan metode natif (direct slide). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 15 sampel yang diperiksa tidak ditemukan telur nematoda usus atau negatif, hasil ini didukung oleh hasil kuisioner tentang higienitas perorangan. Kesimpulannya feses pada anak-anak yang tinggal di wilayah RT.09 RW.05 Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Selatan, Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat tidak terinfeksi kecacingan.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA MENGENAI PERILAKU PATUH PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SAAT PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN DI INSTANSI KESEHATAN
Authors: Setyawati Rina
Published: August 2023

Perilaku tenaga kesehatan dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan sangat berpengaruh dalam menjaga kesehatan mereka. Mahasiswa kesehatan yang sedang menjalankan praktek di lahan kerja juga wajib dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa mengenai perilaku patuh protokol kesehatan saat praktek kerja lapangan di instansi kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitan deskriptif yang dilakukan secara online menggunakan Google-form pada mahasiswa kesehatan STIK KESOSI. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester VI prodi DIII TLM STIK KESOSI yang sedang melaksanakan praktek kerja lapangan di instansi kesehatan sebanyak 18 orang.  Variabel yang diukur adalah pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan skala likert. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dan data disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi (n) dan persentase (%) dalam tabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mahaiswa kesehatan STIK KESOSI dalam menjalankan praktek kerja lapangan dapat dikatakan dalam kategori baik dengan persentase keseluruhan dari pengetahuan sebesar 93,33% dan sikap sebesar 86,39%.
Die digitale Infrastruktur des europäischen Binnenmarktes
Authors: Vormizeele Philipp Voet van
Published: August 2023

Die Digitalisierung und deren Auswirkungen ist heutzutage als Thema aus keiner gesellschaftlichen, politischen, wirtschaftlichen, rechtlichen und auch akademischen Debatte mehr wegzudenken und wird insbesondere auch von der Europäischen Union als wesentlicher Tätigkeitsschwerpunkt gesehen. Die Schaffung eines digitalen Binnenmarkts ist seit Jahren Gegenstand von Bemühungen der Union. Nachfolgender Artikel untersucht, mit welchen Parametern der europäische Binnenmarkt sich als Motor der Integration bewiesen hat, um sodann auf die bisherigen Aktivitäten der Europäischen Union zur Stärkung eines digitalen Binnenmarkts einzugehen und diese dann im Hinblick auf deren Erfolg zu beleuchten sowie weitere Perspektiven für weitere Schritte zur Schaffung eines digitalen Binnenmarkts aufzuzeigen.
Datenschutz im digitalen Binnenmarkt
Authors: Kugelmann Dieter
Published: August 2023

Die Europäische Union profiliert sich mit Regelungen für die Digitalisierung zur Fortentwicklung des digitalen Binnenmarktes. Der Datenschutz ist dabei integraler Bestandteil. Ein grundrechtsorientierter Ansatz findet seine Grundlage in den Grundrechten auf Privatheit und Datenschutz (Art. 7, 8 GRC). Das Verhältnis dieser Grundrechte sollte aufgrund eines schutzbereichsbezogenen Ansatzes bestimmt werden. Den Datenschutz als rechtliches Strukturelement des Binnenmarktes prägt die Grundrechtsverstärkungsklausel des Art. 16 AEUV, der in systematischer Betrachtung verdeutlicht, dass dem Datenschutz eine herausgehobene Rolle zukommt. Hinzu tritt die Unabhängigkeit der Datenschutzaufsichtsbehörden als besonderes Merkmal. Damit erweist sich der Datenschutz als Gewährleistung eines grundrechtskonformen Datenverkehrs im digitalen Binnenmarkt.
Die Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik als „Angelegenheit der Europäischen Union“ i.S.d. Art. 23 Abs. 2 GG – Anmerkung zum Urteil des BVerfG v. 26.10.2022 – 2 BvE 3/15 („Operation Sophia“)
Authors: Grischek Friederike , Thörner Moritz
Published: August 2023

Das Urteil zur EU-Mission „Operation Sophia“ gibt Anlass, die Perspektive des Grundgesetzes auf die intergouvernemental rezipierte Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik der EU (GASP) zu erörtern. Der Beitrag bespricht einerseits die Ausweitung des Informationsrechts des Bundestags in der EU-Außenpolitik nach Art. 23 Abs. 2 S. 2 GG. Er widmet sich andererseits dem europarechtlichen Anwendungsvorrang im Bereich der GASP, welchen das Bundesverfassungsgericht erstmals zu bejahen scheint.
Die deutsche Justiz im „Endkampf“: (Personelle) Kontinuität nach Kriegsende oder Stillstand nationalsozialistischer „Rechtspflege“ und nachfolgender Neuanfang?
Authors: Sangmeister Bernd
Published: August 2023

Der Beitrag ist eine – ausführliche – Rezension der juristischen Habilitationsschrift von Benjamin Lahusen: „Der Dienstbetrieb ist nicht gestört“ - “Die Deutschen und ihre Justiz 1943 – 1945". Ausgehend von der These eines auch durch den Zusammenbruch von 1945 nicht gestörten Dienstbetriebes schildert Lahusen einleitend die „außerordentliche Normalität" der deutschen Justiz im von Goebbels 1943 ausgerufenen "totalen Krieg". Das erste Kapitel ist dann u. a. der Dogmatik des "Iustitiums" gewidmet, also des Stillstands (auch) der Rechts-"Pflege", dessen Ausrufung es im Endkampf aus politischen Gründen zu vermeiden galt. Im anschließenden Abschnitt folgt der Autor im Rahmen einer Montage den "Spuren der deutschen Seele", und zwar mit der Schilderung des allgemeinen, (auch juristisch banalen) Alltags, und zwar am Beispiel einer fiktiven, "im Schatten des deutschen Waldes" gelegenen Kleinstadt. Kontrastiert wird diese Darstellung mit dem Ergebnis von Lahusens Recherchen zum Amtsgericht Auschwitz und dessen für die IG Farben geführten Grundbücher – aus historischer Sicht wohl der Höhepunkt des Werkes: der Leser schaut in bisher nicht bekannte Abgründe einer unmenschlichen, von "Vernichtung durch Arbeit" geprägten Willkürherrschaft. Kaum weniger bedeutsam – die Schilderung der Karriere eines heute weitgehend vergessenen Aachener Richters: Durch und durch Opportunist gelang ihm als ehemaligem („Hin-„) Richter eines "fliegenden Sondergerichts" nach 1945 mühelos der Weg zurück in die neue juristische Normalität. "Der Jurist kann sich (eben) leichter umstellen als jeder andere" (Lahusen). Seine detaillierten Darstellungen zu den Jahren 1943 – 1945 münden schließlich im "Flußbett eines immer schneller dem Abgrund (also dem Zusammenbruch) zueilenden, alles mit sich reißenden Stromes". Vor dem Hintergrund der Kapitulation vom Mai 1945 geht Lahusen schließlich der Frage nach, ob es (erst) mit ihr zu einem Stillstand der Rechtspflege gekommen war und welche Versuche die Justiz danach unternahm, den Krieg "aus der Rechtsordnung" zu verbannen und zur „Normalität“ zurückzukehren. Die Arbeit Lahusens beruht auf eingehenden und erkennbar sorgfältigen Archivrecherchen. Ihr Schwerpunkt ist weniger die juristische Problematik einer Unterbrechung der Rechtsprechung durch Krieg (vgl. § 245 ZPO), sondern ein historischer Überblick über den „ungestörten" Dienstbetrieb der Justiz in jenen Jahren der "Zeitenwende" bzw. "Wende-Zeit". Für den Rezensenten war die Arbeit Lahusens u. a. Anlass, deren juristische Aspekte zu vertiefen; er geht hier deutlich über die übliche Aufgabe einer Rezension hinaus. Dies gilt z B für die auch von Lahusen angesprochene Frage der Kontinuitäten der deutschen Justiz über 1945 hinaus. Abgeschlossen wird der Beitrag mit dem Versuch einer Würdigung der Arbeit Lahusens.
Relationship of Religiosity and Commitment with Tendency to Save Water Among Women in Yazd in 2022
Authors: Marzban Ameneh , Emami Payam , Yoshany Nooshin , Khaleghi Moori Mahdiye , Dowlati Mohsen
Published: August 2023

Background: Water is one of the most valuable environmental factors that play a significant role in human life and health. Domestic fresh water is a basic need for human well-being and economic activities. Objectives: The present study investigated the relationship between religiosity and commitment to the tendency to save water among women in Yazd in 2022. Methods: This descriptive-analytical research was carried out in 2022. The research population included all housewives and working women who visited health centers in Yazd City. Three hundred fifty people were randomly selected. The data were collected using 3 questionnaires on the tendency to save water, religiosity, and commitment, which had been used in a similar study. The data were analyzed using SPSS24 software using Pearson correlation coefficient tests, descriptive statistics, chi-square, and t-test. Results: The mean age of the studied women was 33.05 ± 3.62. The mean scores of the tendency to save water, religiosity, and commitment were 42.18 ± 5.14, 41.67 ± 6.35, and 35.11 ± 6.84, respectively. There was a significant relationship between the tendency to save water score and economic status. The correlation matrix showed a significant positive correlation between the tendency to save water, religiosity, and commitment. Conclusions: Cultural factors such as religiosity and commitment or sense of responsibility, as two different elements that form people's attitudes, affect water consumption behavior. These results are much more important for married women in Yazd City because they have an educational role and are influenced by both religious and citizenship cultures.
Teaching Justice as Fairness as a Theory of Distributive Justice
Authors: King Christopher Stewart ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

Highlighting a progression of exercises, this paper develops a pedagogical model aimed at giving students tools to deliberate about justice from within the Original Position and to debate the broader goals and limitations of justice as fairness. The approach focuses on the idea of a “distribution” of primary goods without relying on caricatures or being intimidated by the more technical features of the presentation. The series of exercises shows students how to move from more intuitive to less intuitive deliberative situations—a move that depends on seeing a just distribution as a product of a pure procedure. In particular, the exercises show the importance of distinguishing carefully between a distribution and an allocation of goods. Finally, it suggests ways in which we may use the theory to engage with our own distributive practices in democratic societies by focusing on the moral significance of persons as equals.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENETAPKAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH SMPIT ISLAM
Authors: Herayati Herayati
Published: August 2023

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di Sekolah SMPIT Islamicity Tangerang, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam menetapkan reward dan punishment, Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Rewads dan Punishment terhadap Kinerja Guru. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode angket dan di analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh prediksi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru di SMPIT Islamaicity. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 53 orang.