bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Character Education in Baduy Tribe Communities in Indonesia
Authors: Arif Alrahmat , Marini Arita , Utomo Erry
Published: February 2022

Baduy tribe is one of the tribes in Indonesia. Baduy tribal people who live in nature and always maintain the balance of their nature through traditional rules (pikukuh karuhun and pikukuh sapuluh). The purpose of this research is to find out the form and pikukuh ancestors they hold to date in character educators in elementary school children. The approach in this study used a qualitative approach with the spredly ethnographic method. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, field surveys, and field notes. In the technical analysis of data using the triangulation method. The results obtained are that the Baduy tribe community in character building for elementary school age children with the principles of being taught, accustomed, exemplified and enforced strict rules so as to form strong, obedient and obedient personal characters in carrying out the mandate of their ancestors and culture.
Development of the effective ways of the activation of the anodes for water electrolysis
Authors:   Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of A. N. Frumkina of RAS, Kryukov Yu. I. , Lukovtsev V. I. ,   Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of A. N. Frumkina of RAS, Petrenko Elena Mikhailovna ,   Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of A. N. Frumkina of RAS
Published: February 2022

Electrochemical activity of anodes on the basis of a nickel mesh grid for water electrolysis is investigated. Activation of anodes was made by three ways: 1) сhemical covering sulfur-containing compounds of nickel and iron; 2) immersing in solution Na2S2O3 + H2SO4 (till pH=3); 3) immersing in solution Na2S + H2SO4 (till pH=3). The water solution 6M KOH was used as the electrolyte while the electrodes testing. Current density varied in a range from 1 to 600 mA/ cm2 at temperature 20, 50 and 70°С. The greatest electrochemical activity have anodes activated by the third method. The anode potential at current density 600 mA/cm2 and temperature 70°С is equal +0.57 V (concerning Hg/HgO – the comparison electrode).
Effect of Self-Efficacy Intervention Combined with Humanistic Nursing on Self-Care Ability and Quality of Life in Patients Re-ceiving Chemotherapy for Malignant Tumors
Authors: Lv Ling , Liu Yiying , Tian Tian , Li Juan
Published: February 2022

Background: We aimed to explore the effect of self-efficacy intervention combined with humanistic nursing on self-care ability and quality of life in patients receiving chemotherapy for malignant tumors.
Methods: A total of 410 patients were enrolled, who received chemotherapy for malignant tumors in Fuyang People’s Hospital from June 2019 to June 2021. They were equally divided into the experimental group and the control group by a random number table. The former was given routine nursing, while self-efficacy intervention combined with humanistic nursing on the bases of routine care was introduced for the latter. Baseline information was collected from all patients. The psychological status of patients before and after intervention was assessed by self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and Visual analogue scale (VAS), while self-efficacy score and self-care ability scale for evaluating self-care ability of patients. Additionally, there was an evaluation of quality of life and nursing satisfaction in each group.
Results: Before intervention, no significant difference was identified in psychological status, self-care ability and quality of life between the two groups. After the intervention, the above three indexes in the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group were. The experimental group had higher nursing satisfaction than the control group.
Conclusion: In patients with malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy, self-efficacy intervention combined with humanistic nursing can significantly improve the self-care ability, quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients, which is therefore worthy of promotion in clinical.
Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Patients Receiving Hemodi-alysis
Authors: Lim Kyung A , Lee Jin Hee
Published: February 2022

Background: We aimed to identify the factors affecting the quality of life in patients with hematologic disorders.
Methods: The sample group of 150 participants was randomly selected from among those who received hemodialysis at three public hospitals in Jeonju and Gwangju provinces and two private hospitals in Seoul, Korea. Among the 150 questionnaires retrieved, 143 were used for analysis, while 7 incomplete questionnaires were excluded. An independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were performed to verify the effect on quality of life according to general characteristics such as implementing self-care, stress, and depression in patients receiving hemodialysis.
Results: General characteristics of participants accounting for differences in the quality of life were residential area (P<0.001), sex (P=0.031), monthly income (P=0.007), and frequency of dialysis (P=0.023). Moreover, quality of life was significantly and positively correlated with implementing self-care (P<0.001) and significantly and negatively correlated with stress (P<0.001) and depression (P<0.001). The variables affecting quality of life were depression (P<0.001), frequency of dialysis (two times a week) (P=0.008), monthly income (USD $2,000) (P=0.007), implementing self-care (P=0.004), and stress (P=0.010). The explanatory power (R2) of quality of life was 51.3%.
Conclusion: This study suggests providing self-nursing education to improve the quality of life of patients receiving hemodialysis. It also seeks ways to improve the patient’s self-efficacy and reduce stress and depression among hemodialysis patients.
Identification of Key Carcinogenic Genes in Colon Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Dai Yangbin , Jiang Zhenjian , Qiu Yanru , Kang Yiping , Xu Huangzhen , Xu Tianwen
Published: February 2022

Background: We aimed to probe carcinogenic genes associated with colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) development.
Methods: The gene expression profile of COAD were downloaded from TCGA. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified; GO and KEGG pathway enrichment were analyzed. Applying the up-mRNA-and-down-miRNA pairs and the down-mRNA-and-up-miRNA pairs, the miRNA target network was generated. The important genes were further analyzed towards the influence on overall survival and immune infiltration. In addition, essential miRNAs were selected for expression validation using real-time qPCR.
Results: Together, from 2020-2021, in Central Laboratory of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, we found 3060 up-regulated transcripts and 2254 down-regulated transcripts in mRNA expression, with 235 up-regulated and 263 down-regulated miRNAs. We discovered 98 enriched GO terms using the upregulated DEGs and 315 enriched GO terms using downregulated DEGs. There were 14 enriched KEGG pathways based on the down-regulated DEGs and only one pathway based on the up-regulated DEGs. There were 61 up-mRNA-and-down-miRNA pairs, including 7 miRNAs and 41 carcinogenic targets, among which HOXC13, FOXL2NB, ALOXE3, and ZIC2 were found related to a poorer OS. ZIC2 located at the subnet with the most targets (the miR-129-5p subnet). ZIC2 expression was correlated with immune-cell infiltration.
Conclusion: These risk genes, interaction networks, and enrichments may provide a better understanding of the complex molecular mechanisms in COAD development and potential therapeutic targets for clinical treatment of COAD.
Capability of Different Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques in the Performance Assessment of the Hospitals in Terms of Medical Waste Management
Authors: Mardani Sheida , Alimohammadzadeh Khalil , Maher Ali , Hoseini Seyed Mojtaba , Yaghmaeian Kamyar
Published: February 2022

Background: Assessing the performance of hospitals in waste management requires considering several crite- ria of different types. The multiplicity of the criteria and how they are weighed and, ultimately, the ranking of hospitals; are among the most complex challenges faced by the environmental health authorities. This research tried to assess the capability of four commonly used multi-criteria decision-making methods, as well as a hy- brid technique for performance assessment of six hospitals in Tehran City, Iran, in 2018 regarding waste man- agement.

Methods: The effective criteria and sub-criteria were identified by reviewing the relevant literature. The data collection tool was a self-constructed checklist developed based upon the identified criteria and sub-criteria and analysis of the collected data was done in MATLAB software. The sample hospitals were ranked based on the scores given to the management performance of hospitals.

Results: The final rankings by the different techniques did not differ significantly. According to the results of the hybrid method, among six studied hospitals, the top three hospitals were Hospital C, B, and A respectively, regarding hospital waste reduction criteria. These hospitals generally had an acceptable performance in terms of waste management, especially waste disinfection and separation at the origin.

Conclusion: In assessing the performance and ranking of hospitals in terms of waste management, hybrid multi-criteria decision-making techniques can be used as a useful tool in waste management planning. By iden- tifying the areas in need of corrective actions and choosing the appropriate strategy, they pave the way for im- proving the performance of hospitals in the field of waste management.
Prospects of Malaria Elimination Gaps in Iran
Authors: Darabi Enayat , Fathi Saeid , Heidari Soudabeh , Nateghpour Mehdi
Published: February 2022

The article's abstract is not available.
COVID-19-Associated Mucormycosis in Diabetic Patients: The Tip of an Iceberg
Authors: Parsaei Amirhossein , Mohammadi Kooshki Ashkan , Nasri Hamid , Hassanzadeh Shakiba
Published: February 2022

The article's abstract is not available.
Krytyczna analiza dyskursu: refleksje teoretyczno-metodologiczne
Authors: Jabłońska Barbara
Published: February 2022

Podstawowym celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na wciąż niedocenianą w Polsce metodę badania zjawisk komunikacyjnych za pomocą tak zwanej krytycznej analizy dyskursu, której głównym reprezentantem i orędownikiem jest holenderski badacz Teun van Dijk, założyciel takich periodyków międzynarodowych jak “Text” oraz “Discourse and Society”. Zadaniem artykułu jest nie tylko syntetyczne przedstawienie głównych metodologicznych założeń CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis), lecz także osadzenie jej w szerszym kontekście teoretycznym, wykorzystując współczesną myśl socjologiczną trzech wybranych autorów – Jűrgena Habermasa, Pierre’a Bourdieu oraz Michela Foucault, którzy problematykę dyskursu sytuują w centrum swych teoretycznych rozważań. Nacisk położony więc został na teoretyczny wymiar problematyki, bowiem w przypadku badań jakościowych, teoria sprzęgnięta jest szczególnie mocno z procedurami badawczymi. Ponadto, dodatkowym celem artykułu jest skrótowe omówienie zastosowania omawianej metody do badań nad przekazami medialnymi.
Picie jako działanie. Analiza interakcjonistyczna
Authors: Prus Robert
Published: February 2022

Konsumpcję alkoholu w barach rozpatrujemy nie jako czynność jednostkową, czy też zmienną kulturową, ale jako działanie społeczne. Autor koncentruje się na wyjaśnieniu jaki wpływ na spożywanie alkoholu ma obsługa baru, muzycy, strategie właścicieli barów oraz klienci.
EMDR Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Adult Inpatient Mental Health Settings
Authors: Phillips Rebecca , Pinto Cathryn , McSherry Pamela , Maguire Tess
Published: February 2022

Most research evaluating eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy has taken place in community settings, leaving the impact for service users within inpatient environments less clear. This systematic review sought to identify, summarize, and critically evaluate studies that investigated the impact of EMDR on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within adult inpatient mental health settings. Seven databases were systematically searched to identify published and unpublished articles eligible for inclusion. Eleven studies, published between 1995 and 2020, were included within this review. All studies showed that EMDR improved PTSD symptoms, across a variety of study populations. However, these findings are limited by the (a) preponderance of case study designs (preventing causal attribution); (b) provision of synchronous treatments; (c) poor methodological quality; and (d) high heterogeneity across studies. Prior research has shown EMDR’s effectiveness and safety for vulnerable populations. While the evidence is beginning to support its use with those experiencing PTSD symptoms within adult inpatient settings, it is premature to strongly recommend it as a routine intervention. Future research within this area is recommended.
Psychometric Validation of the Korean Version of the Heart Failure–Specific Health Literacy Scale
Authors: Son Youn-Jung , Won Mi Hwa
Published: February 2022

Background and Purpose

The goals of heart failure (HF) management include lowering adverse outcomes through optimal self-care. Health literacy has a significant role in ensuring optimal and effective HF self-care. Unfortunately, the proportion of low health literacy in HF patients is higher than those with other chronic diseases as well as the general population. Thus, healthcare providers need to screen HF patients. The HF-Specific Health Literacy Scale is a specific questionnaire to screen the health literacy in HF patients; however, the Korean version has not yet been validated. The study aimed to investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the HF-Specific Health Literacy Scale.

Methods

We adopted a cross-sectional study design with 386 outpatients with chronic HF from a tertiary care hospital in Cheonan, South Korea. Data were collected from April to December 2020.

Results

The exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor (functional, communicative, and critical health literacy) 12-item structure of the scale. The result of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed a good statistical fit for the data. The Korean version of the tool demonstrated satisfactory convergent and discriminant validity. The criterion validity analysis revealed significant correlation with general health literacy and knowledge about HF. The Korean version of the tool for 12 items had adequate overall internal consistency.

Implications for Practice

The Korean version of the HF-Specific tool can be easily utilized for assessing health literacy level for HF patient education. Moreover, the tool can help healthcare providers develop strategies for promoting HF patients’ health literacy.
Youth living arrangements and household employment deprivation: Evidence from Spain
Authors: Cantó Olga , Cebrián Inmaculada , Moreno Gloria
Published: February 2022

Objective: We study the role of employment deprivation and severe poverty at the household level on youth living arrangements in Spain in three different business cycle periods.

Background: Previous evidence has shown that recessions in Southern European countries make young individuals turn to their families for financial protection. Most analyses assume that these cohabiting decisions are only related to the young individual's employment status while other household members’ employment deprivation is irrelevant.

Method: We use information from the Quarterly Labour Force Survey between 2005 and 2017 and a very flexible indicator to measure the dimension of employment deprivation at the household level and estimate its role on the probability of being emancipated with a linear probability model. To avoid reverse causation, we also estimate two seemingly unrelated regressions of the probability of cohabiting with parents and the dimension of household employment deprivation.

Results: Our results confirm that the Great Recession increased the probability of parental co-habitation, even if with some delay in relation to the business cycle. We reject the assumption about the irrelevance of other household member’s employment deprivation on youth cohabitation decisions because its dimension determines them.

Conclusion: Policies aiming to improve emancipation should not only increase youth labour market opportunities but provide either more employment hours or more income transfers to those living in households where young individuals live.
MEDIATION BY PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BULLYING VICTIMIZATION AND SUICIDAL BEHAVIORS AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Edi , Artini Ni Nyoman Astri
Published: February 2022

Background: Bullying victimization has been found to be associated with suicidal behaviors among adolescents. However, there is a lack of studies examining the mediating pathways. Purpose: This study aims to investigate psychological distress as a candidate mediator to the association between bullying victimization and suicidal behaviors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 10,883 records of school-going adolescents, retrieved from the 2015 Indonesia Global School-based Student Health Survey (IGSHS). The primary independent variable was the experience of being bullied in the last 30 days. In contrast, the dependent variable was any suicidal behaviors (i.e., suicidal ideation, planning, or attempt) reported in the last 12 months. Psychological distress as a candidate mediator was measured as loneliness, anxiety-induced sleep disturbance (in the past 12 months), and a combination of both measures – psychological distress. Causal mediation analysis with single mediation models was used to investigate the mediation using psychological distress measures by adjusting for potential confounders. Results: This study found conceivable pathways linking bullying victimization to suicidal behaviors through all measures of psychological distress with statistically significant Natural Indirect Effect (NIE): loneliness (aOR=1.17; 95%CI=1.11-1.27), anxiety-induced sleep disturbance (aOR=1.16; 95%CI=1.10-1.27), and psychological distress (aOR=1.21; 95%CI=1.15-1.31). The proportions mediated by loneliness, anxiety-induced sleep disturbance, and psychological distress accounted for 24.58%, 23.03%, 29.27%, respectively. Findings also suggest that the mediation by all measures of psychological distress persisted among both genders, with higher proportions mediated reported among boys. Conclusion: Psychological distress mediated the associations between bullying victimization and suicidal behaviors among Indonesian adolescents.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOL
Authors: Angin Septa Ria Agina Perangin , Astutik Erni
Published: February 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has infected many people and impacted the political, economic, social, cultural, defence, security aspects, and welfare of society. One of the regions of Indonesia with the most cases is East Java Province which has reached more than 46,984 confirmed cases. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze self-awareness and the amount of risk in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of the people of East Java Province with compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol after the adaptation of new habits. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted with inclusion criteria in people who live in East Java Province, have a productive age of female (15-49 years) and male (15-59 years), and are willing to be respondents in the study. Exactly 285 respondents participated in the study. This study measure demographics, knowledge, attitude, perception, and practice of health protocols variables. We used a questionnaire to collect data via a google form. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes and perceptions about COVID-19 on compliance with the COVID-19 Health protocol (p-value = 0.01), and there was no relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.58), age (p-value = 0.66), sex (p-value = 0.61), and education (p-value = 0.23) with compliance with the COVID-19 Health protocol. Conclusion: Respondents' compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol is still low. Community education efforts are needed to implement health protocols.
REPORT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF EARLY WARNING ALERT AND RESPONSE SYSTEM PROGRAM EVALUATION, TANAH BUMBU DISTRICT
Authors: Andiarsa Dicky , Fakhrizal Deni , Hidayat Syarif , Meliyanie Gusti , Kusumaningtyas Harninda , Suryatinah Yuniarti
Published: February 2022

Background: The threat of outbreaks of infectious diseases is getting significant attention worldwide, and WHO requires all countries to increase early awareness and respond quickly. Indonesia has built a system called the Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) which may detect any threat of an indication of an infectious disease outbreak computerized reported weekly. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate to systematically assess the data management and reporting system for implementing the EWARS. Methods: The evaluation research conducted interviews with EWARS officers at all levels of the Health Office in Tanah Bumbu District in September-November 2020. This study evaluated the implementation of EWARS, which was variable was a verification of reporting data and a management system with descriptive analysis using a spreadsheet instrument. Results: The instrument results showed that the strengths and weaknesses of SKDR implementation data management lie in the low ability of managers to translate instructions, less active monitoring from the supervisor, and the officers have not been trained. The verification in the total cases reported were gaps in the data from the aggregate district health office, Puskesmas, to Service Delivery Points due to unverified. Reporting performance during the assessment period of the Tanah Bumbu District Health Office was abysmal due to unscheduled and incomplete. The reporting and feedback performance cannot give a clear appeal, instruction and/or warning to a more deficient unit. Conclusion: The reporting performance of EWARS officers and EWARS management was poor and improvement needed.
COMORBIDITIES WITH THE HIGH RISK OF DEATH AMONG COVID-19 PATIENTS: LEARNING FOR INDONESIA
Authors: Nihar Mahdiyyah Husna , Isfandiari Muhammad Atoillah
Published: February 2022

Background: In general, the entire population is vulnerable to COVID-19, but epidemiological research shows that the elderly and people with comorbid are more susceptible to COVID-19 and has a high risk of experiencing poor outcomes and death if infected with COVID-19. Purpose: This study aims to identify comorbidities with a high risk of death common among COVID-19 patients in China and the United States to provide learning for Indonesia in COVID-19 management. Methods: The literature review method was done by searching relevant articles through Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria are all original research and case series containing epidemiological information and comorbidities in COVID-19 patients aged >19 years with full text and open access. Exclusion criteria are study COVID-19 concerning children and adolescents (≤19 years) and study without comorbidities information. There is no language selection because all articles found are in English. Results: There are eight articles suitable for the criteria. Four articles were research conducted in China, and four articles were done in the United States. The articles use case series, cohort, and cross-sectional methods. Conclusion: Common comorbidities among COVID-19 patients are hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in China and the United States. A more significant number of comorbidities also correlated with a higher risk of death.
Pengelompokan Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Pencapaian Prestasi Belajar dari Mata Kuliah yang Ditempuh Berbasis Web dengan K-Means Clustering
Authors: Wiyono Didik Eko
Published: February 2022

Penelitian bertujuan (1) mengetahui cara merancang dan membangun aplikasi pengelompokan mahasiswa berdasarkan pencapaian prestasi belajar dari mata kuliah yang ditempuh berbasis Web dengan K-Means Clustering, (2) mengetahui hasil pengujian akurasi terhadap pengelompokan mahasiswa berdasarkan pencapaian prestasi belajar dari mata kuliah yang ditempuh berbasis Web dengan K-Means Clustering menggunakan Silhouette analysis.

Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan waterfall sebagai model pengembangan perangkat lunak yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi logika, pengujian program, implementasi program.

Hasil dari penelitian ini 1) diketahui cara merancang dan membangun aplikasi adalah dengan menyiapkan data set yang diperlukan untuk diolah. Diperlukan juga database untuk menampung seluruh data set yang ada. Diperlukan juga adanya level pengguna dengan kombinasi pemanfatan fitur relasi tabel dalam database untuk membuat aplikasi yang dapat mengolah banyak data set yang berbeda, dan 2) hasil pengujian akurasi terhadap pengelompokan mahasiswa menggunakan Silhouette analysis dari data set yang dimiliki adalah (1) 100% untuk mata kuliah Kecerdasan Buatan. Dapat dikatakan tingkat perbedaan capaian nilai untuk untuk mata kuliah Kecerdasan Buatan oleh mahasiswa kontras, sehinggan dapat diterapkan metode tertentu untuk memperbaiki keadaan mahasiswanya. (2) mata kuliah Sistem Basis Data adalah 48%. Dapat dikatakan tingkat pemisahannya untuk mata kuliah Sistem Basis Data  tidak begitu terpaut jauh atau juga dapat dikatakan capaian nilai yang diperoleh mahasiswa lebih merata.
Analisis Pengaruh Modulasi Terhadap Bandwidth dan Power pada DVB-S2
Authors: Larasati Solichah
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan sistem TV broadcast sudah menggunakan teknologi komunikasi satelit, salah satunya menggunakan teknologi direct to home (DTH). Standar TV digital yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah DVB-S2 (Digital Video Broadcasting Satellite – Second Generation) menggunakan frekuensi Ku Band. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas link transmisi DVB-S2 berdasarkan pemakaian bandwidth dan power via satelit Measat 3B. Optimalisasi bandwidth dan power dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik modulasi QPSK, 8PSK, dan 16QAM serta nilai forwad error coding (FEC). Agar mencapai kondisi optimal pada link transmisi DVB-S2 maka dilakukan perhitungan link budget pada masing – masing teknik modulasi dengan mempertimbangkan nilai FEC dan nilai BER sesuai dengan standar ITU dan standar penyiaran DVB-S2 (ETSI 302 307). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian modulasi yang layak digunakan pada DVB-S2 adalah modulasi 8PSK dengan  8/9 dikarenakan pada modulasi ini menghasilkan nilai bandwidth dan nilai C/N yang cukup besar serta nilai Eb/No dan BER yang sesuai dengan standart yang diharapkan. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai bandwidth pada modulasi 8PSK 8/9 adalah menghasilkan nilai Eb/No 13,67753 dB  dengan BER 8,75844-08, sehingga kualitas sinyal yang diterima sangat baik.

Kata Kunci : Bandwidth, Power, Ku Band, DVB-S2, modulasi, Measat 3B, Link Budget.
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Pediatric Scapula Fractures
Authors: Schultz Blake J. , Davis Elizabeth P. , Chang Gerard , Ward Norman H. , Berkes Marschall , Choo Andrew M.
Published: February 2022

Case:

Two pediatric patients with displaced, extra-articular scapula fractures who underwent surgery because of concerns for persistent deformity and decreased function with continued nonoperative management.

Conclusion:

We advocate careful consideration of all patient factors and treatment options when addressing pediatric scapula fractures. Specific fracture patterns with altered shoulder girdle mechanics may warrant surgical intervention to restore anatomic alignment and stability.
Buklet Digital sebagai Pengingat Warga terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19
Authors: Mariamurti Prima Agustina , Tania Intan  , Sri Rijati Wardiani
Published: February 2022

People were stunned as the number of Covid-19 victims around the world exploded. Everyone should live with this virus that has not yet found a cure and the number of infected and dead patients is increasing. Every government put health protocols to protect the citizen's well-being. The 3M's behaviour (wearing a mask, maintaining distance, washing hands) will prevent people from being infected with the virus. However, the number of mortality has not decreased. Through community service activities that are integrated with student community service programs, online interviews and surveys are conducted with partners around student residences to find out public awareness of health protocols. People already know and implement this protocol, but the pandemic condition which has been going on for almost a year has made them ignorant and negligent. This situation requires a constant reminder about the Covid-19 virus and its prevention. One option that can be accessed online is through digital booklets, which can be easily opened from any gadget and also be distributed to others. This activity also shows that to get through the pandemic period, everyone must have insight and a willingness to receive relevant knowledge.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengembangan Kapasitas Usaha Klasterisasi Pengolahan Buah Nanas Menjadi Sari Buah dan Selai Nanas
Authors: Habibi Imam , Irawati Titik , Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk , Soenyoto Edy
Published: February 2022

Pineapple was a potential commodity in Kediri Regency, favored because of its sweet taste mixed with acid which contains nutrients and antioxidants. The community service activity involves Faculty of Agriculture UNISKA in collaboration with the Pineapple Farmer Group and PT. PNM Kediri Branch. The purpose of the activity was identifying problems with pineapple farmers through survey activities, solving problems through training activities. Pineapple processing in Kediri district was not yet fully implemented. Still maintaining sales in fresh form so it was necessary to add value to the product. The training was held in September 2019. The tools and materials used were a set of cooking utensils and pineapple fruit. The expected output of activities was in the form of a cluster map of pineapple plant farmers in Kediri district and product diversification from pineapple plants. The results obtained were that farmers can produce fruit juice, pineapple jam and pineapple business assistance.
Esensi Keterlibatan Pustakawan dalam Keredaksian Jurnal Ilmiah
Authors: Wilis Jelita
Published: February 2022

Jurnal ilmiah berperan penting dalam pengembangan khasanah ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek). Bagi peneliti, terutama yang bernaung di bawah unit kerja penelitian kementerian/ pemerintah, jurnal ilmiah tidak hanya diperlukan sebagai media pertanggungjawaban profesi dalam bentuk karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) tetapi juga menentukan profesionalisme peneliti itu sendiri. KTI adalah cerminan dari penerapan kaidah ilmiah dalam pelaksanaan dan penyajian hasil penelitian. Dalam upaya peningkatan mutu jurnal ilmiah, pemerintah telah memberikan kewenangan kepada LIPI untuk melakukan akreditasi terhadap majalah ilmiah secara nasional, terutama yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penelitian pemerintah. Salah satu aspek penting yang dinilai dalam proses akreditasi jurnal ilmiah adalah rujukan literatur pada KTI yang diterbitkan. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan belum semua jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi memiliki nilai yang baik, terutama ditinjau dari segi sumber dan tingkat kebaruan rujukan. Oleh karena itu, pustakawan sebagai pengelola informasi sudah selayaknya terlibat dalam keredaksian jurnal ilmiah, terutama yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penelitian yang menjadi institusi induk perpustakaan tempat pustakawan bernaung. Tugas utama pustakawan dalam keredaksian jurnal ilmiah adalah menelisik sumber dan kemutakhiran literatur rujukan, memberi bantuan penelusuran literatur bagi penulis, dan konsistensi penulisan rujukan di daftar pustaka disesuaikan dengan gaya selingkung jurnal yang bersangkutan. Pustakawan yang terlibat dalam keredaksian jurnal ilmiah penelitian dituntut untuk senantiasa mengikuti perkembangan informasi Iptek, menguasai teknologi informasi, dan memiliki kemampuan literasi informasi.
ANALISIS PETA JABATAN FUNGSIONAL PUSTAKAWAN KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN
Authors: Andriaty Etty , Iskak Penny Ismiati , Suryantini Heryati
Published: February 2022

Jumlah dan kualitas pustakawan Kementerian Pertanian yangberagam menimbulkan ketimpangan dalam penyelenggaraan dan pengelolaan perpustakaan. Di sisi lain, peta jabatan pustakawan belum mencerminkan kebutuhan pustakawan pada masa mendatang dan belum memerhatikan SNI 7496:2009 dan SNP 006:2011 tentang Perpustakaan Khusus Instansi Pemerintah. Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) keberadaan perpustakaan lingkup Kementerian Pertanian, (2) ketersediaan SDM perpustakaan sesuai dengan SNI Nomor 7496:2009, (3) beban kerja perpustakaan, (4) kebutuhan jabatan fungsional pustakawan, dan (5) hambatan dalam pengangkatan pustakawan. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan hampir seluruh (98,49%) UK/UPT Kementerian Pertanian memiliki perpustakaan dan 93,75% UK/ UPT memiliki tupoksi pengelolaan perpustakaan. Sebanyak 61,54% perpustakaan tidak memiliki petugas perpustakaan, 30,8% perpustakaan memiliki pustakawan keterampilan, dan 38,5% mempunyai pustakawan keahlian. Hambatan dalam pengangkatan pustakawan ialah tidak ada peta jabatan (41,67%), kurang peminat (29,17%), keterbatasan SDM (20,83%), dan tidak ada izin untuk alih jabatan dan tidak tersedia anggaran untuk tenaga kontrak (8,34%). Unit kerja dengan kebutuhan pustakawan tertinggi yaitu Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbangtan), rata-rata membutuhkan 11 pustakawan keterampilan dan 10 pustakawan keahlian, sementara yang terendah adalah Loka Penelitian (1 pustakawan keterampilan). Dari hasil kajian dapat direkomendasikan peta jabatan pustakawan Kementerian Pertanian sebagai berikut: (1) Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian 8 pustakawan keterampilan dan 24 pustakawan keahlian, (2) Puslit/Puslitbang, Sekretariat Badan/Biro/Direktorat/Balai Besar 1 pustakawan keterampilan dan 1 pustakawan keahlian, (3) PPMKP 2 pustakawan keterampilan dan 2 pustakawan keahlian, dan (4) Polbangtan 3 pustakawan keterampilan dan 3 pustakawan keahlian.

 
PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI PEMUSTAKA DI TAMAN BACA PUSTAKA
Authors: Andriani Juznia , Zuhdi Muhamad , Ilham Nyakdani
Published: February 2022

Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian (PUSTAKA) terus melakukan perbaikan dan pengembangan layanan, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan taman baca sebagai perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan di Taman Baca Pustaka dan faktor yang memengaruhi pemustaka untuk berkunjung ke taman baca tersebut. Pengkajian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami gejala atau pengalaman yang dirasakan pemustaka. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan Taman Baca Pustaka yang berlokasi di perkampungan dan dekat dengan fasilitas pendidikan memudahkan pemustaka untuk mengaksesnya. Jejaring dengan sekolah dan mahasiswa mampu menjadikan Taman Baca Pustaka sebagai ruang publik bagi anak-anak di sekitarnya. Pengembangan minat baca dan literasi bagi anak-anak melalui kegiatan edukatif dapat meningkatkan intelektual dan keterampilan mereka. Kegiatan edukatif seperti membaca, menonton audiovisual, menggambar, mendongeng, membuat kerajinan keterampilan, dan kesenian dapat meningkatkan intelektual dan keterampilan anak-anak. Praktik pertanian dalam merawat ternak dan bertanam secara hidroponik membuat anak cinta pada pertanian. Layanan dan fasilitas yang tersedia membuat anak-anak betah belajar di taman baca. Kegiatan taman baca juga bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya.
Determining Relative Permeability and Capillary Pressure from Steady-State-Transient Test Under Formation Damage
Authors: Hemmati Nassim , Borazjani Sara , Zeinijahromi Abbas , Badalyan Alexander , Genolet Luis , Behr Aron , Bedrikovetsky Pavel
Published: February 2022

Previous works develop the method to simultaneously determine relative permeability (Kr) and capillary pressure (Pc) from corefloods – so-called steady-state-transition test (SSTT), which was designed for constant water composition. The SSTT procedure comprises simultaneous injection of water and oil with piecewise-constant increasing injected water fraction until stabilization, measuring pressure drop and effluent water cut during transition periods between the steady-states. In this work, we developed SSTT for high-salinity (HS) and low-salinity (LS) water – HS SSTT is performed in secondary imbibition mode, then the core is fully re-saturated, which follows by LS SSTT in tertiary imbibition mode. To validate SSTT, we performed continuous waterflood by HS and LS after secondary and tertiaty imbibition SSTTs, respectively. The type curves for pressure drop and average saturation are determined by numerical simulation; the raw measured data are approximated by the type curves, yielding regularization of the originally ill-posed inverse problem. The well-posed inverse algorithm produced Kr and Pc curves for HS and LS floods in Berea sandstone. Significant decrease in Kr for water and some decrease in residual oil after LS water injection is explained by mobilization of kaolinite fines by LS water, followed by fines migration and their consequent straining in thin pores: straining of fines causes the permeability decline in the carrier water and sweep improvement at the micro-scale.
Advanced Data Analysis from Laboratory Testing for Soft-Sand Completions
Authors: Gurley Kelly , Fischer Christine
Published: February 2022

Laboratory sand retention and dynamic fluid loss/retained permeability reservoir drill-in fluid (RDIF) testing protocols are almost always run in a linear flow configuration. While these tests may provide excellent correlations and predictive curves, the most useful form of the final data would be translated into radial flow predictions for different drawdown conditions into a wellbore. An effort has been made using data from existing sand retention and dynamic fluid loss/retained permeability RDIF testing protocols to demonstrate more complete analysis of the standard data provided from the tests, including radial flow calculations.

This paper provides an explanation of the test methods and data they generate, along with the laws and equations used to simplify the problem of linear-to-radial flow data. Constant drawdown sand retention testing provides gravel pack, screen, and clean formation permeability data, while Dynamic Fluid Loss/Retained Permeability RDIF testing on the unconsolidated formation material provides the final damaged screen permeability, remaining filtercake permeability, invaded formation permeability and the undamaged formation permeability. Using the combination of data from the two tests, translation from linear to radial flow calculations can be estimated for a wellbore scenario using the specific permeability measurements for each wellbore section, gathered from the original testing.

Using representative wellbore data, a correlation is made between laboratory permeability measurements and flow rates and expected wellbore pressures. Step by step calculations using the Radial Flow equation, assuming steady state and single phase flow, allows a simpler conversion to more typical data seen in wellbore scenarios. Calculations have been made to simplify data from constant drawdown tests and dynamic fluid loss/retained permeability RDIF testing from linear flow in laboratory conditions to estimate radial flow for wellbore conditions.

The results of this study can provide a more streamlined process to translate laboratory data from multiple tests into applicable radial flow which can be used for wellbore calculations.
Tuning Riboflavin Derivatives for Photodynamic Inactivation of Pathogens
Authors: Fruk Ljiljana , Crocker Leander , Lee Ju Hyun , Mital Suraj , Mills Gabrielle , Schack Sina , Bistrovic-Popov Andrea , Franck Christoph , Mela Ioanna , Kaminski Clemens , Christie Graham
Published: February 2022

The development of effective pathogen reduction strategies is required due to the rise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria and zoonotic viral pandemics. Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) of bacteria and viruses is a potent reduction strategy that bypasses typical resistance mechanisms. Naturally occurring riboflavin has been widely used in PDI applications due to efficient light-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) release. By rational design of its core structure to alter (photo)physical properties, we obtained derivatives capable of outperforming riboflavin’s visible light-iinduced PDI against E. coli and a SARS-CoV-2 surrogate, revealing functional group dependency for each pathogen. Bacterial PDI was influenced mainly by guanidino substitution, whereas viral PDI increased through bromination of the flavin. These observations were related to enhanced uptake and ROS-specific nucleic acid cleavage mechanisms. Trends in the derivatives’ toxicity towards human fibroblast cells were also investigated to assess viable therapeutic derivatives and help guide further design of PDI agents to combat pathogenic organisms.
Pilot Trial Comparing COVID-19 Publications Database To Conventional Online Search Methods
Authors: Torfs-Leibman Camille , Ashikaga Takamaru , Krag David , Lunna Shania , Robtoy Sarah , Bombardier Rachel
Published: February 2022

Background: Literature review using search engines is time consuming, inspiring many different systems for more efficiently integrating information including RefBin.com. This platform was used to manually extract and integrate newly reported data from 1,000 COVID-19 articles (submitted for publication). Methods: A sample of 17 students from the University of Vermont were randomly assigned to use the COVID-19 publications database or their usual preferred search methods to research eight prompts about COVID-19. The relevance and accuracy of the evidence found for each prompt was graded. A Cox Proportional Hazards Model with a sandwich estimator and Kaplan-Meier plots were used to analyze this data in a time-to-correct answer context. Results: Our findings indicate that students using the new information management system answered significantly more prompts correctly and, in less time, than students using conventional research methods. Bivariate models for several demographic factors indicated that previous research experience was the only one to confer an advantage in study performance, though it was found to be independent from assigned research method. Conclusions: The results from this pilot randomized trial present a potential tool for more quickly and thoroughly navigating the literature on expansive topics such as COVID-19.
Effects Of Intensive Insulin Therapy On The Retinal Microvasculature In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Yang Ning , Li Ming-Xin , Peng Xiao-Yan
Published: February 2022

Background: We examined the changes in retinal microvasculature in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) before and after intensive insulin therapy.Methods: This prospective observational study recruited patients with T2DM and divided them into intensive insulin therapy and oral hypoglycaemic agent groups according to different hypoglycaemic methods. All patients enrolled in this study had diabetes without retinopathy or non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. OCTA was used in all patients before treatment and at 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment. Changes of vessel density and thickness in the macular and optic disc areas were assessed. Results: The study included 36 eyes in the intensive insulin therapy group and 36 eyes in the oral hypoglycaemic agent group. During the 6-month follow-up, the funduscopy findings of all patients were stable, without significant progression of retinopathy. One month after treatment, vessel density in the deep capillary plexus (DCP) and peripapillary capillary vessel density (ppVD) were significantly decreased by intensification (P=0.009, 0.000). And, ppVD was significantly lower in the intensification group than in the oral agent group(P=0.000). At 3 months after treatment, decreases in vessel density induced by intensification were found in the superficial capillary plexus (SCP), DCP, foveal density in a 300-μm-wide region around the foveal avascular area (FD-300), and ppVD (P=0.032, 0.000, 0.039, 0.000). The vessel densities of SCP, DCP, FD-300, and ppVD were significantly lower in the intensification group than that in the oral agent group (P=0.002, 0.004, 0.039, 0.001). Six months after treatment, decreases in vessel density by intensification were observed in the DCP and ppVD groups (P = 0.000, 0.000). The Vessel densities of DCP and ppVD in the intensification group were significantly lower than those in the oral agent group (P = 0.004, 0.004). In the oral hypoglycaemic agent group, vessel density showed no significant change after treatment.Conclusions: Insulin-intensive treatment caused a transient reduction in vessel density in both the macular and optic disc areas. Retinal microvasculature monitoring using OCTA is important for patients with type 2 diabetes receiving intensive insulin therapy.
Simple Models to Predict Vaginal Delivery and Spontaneous Fetal Occiput Rotation Based on Intrapartum Ultrasound and Maternal Characteristics
Authors: Chen Cheng , Zhang Xiaoxin , Guo Xiaohan , Bao Hangkai , Luo Peiying , Yang Huaqin , Wang Yali , Shao Yuwei , Zhou Yimin , Zhao Baihui , Luo Qiong
Published: February 2022

It is important to monitor labor progress and identify the possibility of vaginal birth. Based on intrapartum sonographic findings, we describe the prediction models for evaluating fetal occiput rotation and vaginal delivery. We performed serial intrapartum ultrasonography in nulliparous women with singleton cephalic presentation at term in the latent phase and every three hours after that. Six hundred and fourteen women were included in our study, of whom 524 underwent vaginal delivery, and 90 required cesarean section. The percentage of women with fetuses in non-occiput anterior(non-OA) position at the latent phase was 53.9% (331 cases), as 257(77.6%) women underwent spontaneous rotation to OA position before delivery, 74 (22.4%) women were with persistent occiput posterior (OP) position or occiput transverse (OT) position. We developed a model based on the maternal height and middle angle to predict the spontaneous fetal occiput rotation, with the C statistic was 0.667 (95%CI 0.583-0.751). Moreover, a prediction model based on the maternal height and angle of progression to evaluate whether women underwent vaginal delivery was also developed, of which the C statistic was 0.738(95% CI: 0.763-0.793). Both models showed satisfactory calibration. Our approach provides helpful information for predicting vaginal delivery and internal fetal occiput rotation.