bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF JORDAN'S COUNTRY OF ORIGIN IMAGE ON THE MENTAL IMAGE CARRIED BY CLOTHING CUSTOMERS
Authors: Hashem Tareq N. , Rislan Homsi Diana (Moh’d Adnan) , Qasheh Renad Mohammad Abu , Al_Sorike Mohammad Hasan , Alasmar Alaa Saleh
Published: October 2020

The study aimed at examining the impact of Jordan's country of origin image on the mental image carried by clothing customers.  The used descriptive and analytical approach in which a questionnaire was used to collect the needed data from the sample of the study. A convenience sample consisted   of 400 employees. The data were analyzed through using SPSS. The study found that Jordanian consumers had positive attitudes towards it as a country of origin. Country of origin image has an impact on the mental image carried by clothing customers. The study also found that there is a statistical difference in impact of Jordan's country of origin image on the mental image carried by clothing customers due to Educational level only. Moreover the study found that there are no statistical differences in impact of Jordan's country of origin image on the mental image carried by clothing customers due to (Gender and age). The study recommended   that Jordanian institutions must set a comprehensive strategy for raising the quality of their products. That is because quality has a major impact upon enhancing the image of the country of origin and upon the way its products are evaluated. In addition national institutions must be more concerned with conducting more research and improvements in order to raise their levels of innovation and technological developments in clothing sector.
A REVIEW OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK ENTITLED “SKILLFUL: READING AND WRITING, STUDENT’S BOOK 1” BY DAVID BOHLKE AND DOROTHY ZEMACH
Authors: Polsuk Thunyalak
Published: October 2020

This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of a commercial textbook entitle “Skillful: Reading & Writing, Student’s Book 1”, written by David Bohlke with Dorothy E. Zemach as a series consultant, published by Macmillan publisher. The study also explores the appropriateness for considering to teaching university EFL students. The result of this study assists English teachers in choosing textbooks which will be most appropriate to the learners at various level to develop their reading and writing skill. It is also a guideline for English teachers to evaluate the textbook they are using to teach EFL students in reading and writing class for their next semester. Moreover, the set of questions as research instrument in the study, English teachers can adapt into their curriculum for material development for other subjects of English learning. To conclude and answer research question, this textbook is appropriate to teach Thai university EFL students after considering by the researcher.
EXTERNAL AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY REGARDYING TO GOING CONCERN ASSUMPTION IN HIS/HERS REPORT: CASE OF KURDISTAN REGION/ IRAQ
Authors: Noori Tazhan Muhammad , Rashid Chnar Abdullah
Published: October 2020

This research mainly focused on the external auditors’ responsibilities in Kurdistan regarding the going concern assumption which consider the future financial conditions of the companies. We interviewed two professional individuals in the Directorate of financial supervision office who are auditing both governmental organizations and private sectors in Kurdistan region. Likewise, 4 owners of the companies who have faced bankruptcy risk in Kurdistan have been interviewed as well. Their main job was manufacturing before they have failed. The purpose of this research is to persuade the companies and external auditors that the external auditor can play a significant role in recommending the companies to improve their financial situations.
A NOVEL TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS RANK
Authors: Zaher Hegazy , Hafez Ahmed
Published: October 2020

This paper proposes a novel tourism rank to arrange countries in tourism. The proposed rank is based on fifteen factors, the fourteen factors affecting the tourism rank considered in the Travel & Tourism competitiveness reports and the number of tourist arrivals considered in United Nations World Tourism Organization rank.   The proposed method gives significant differences compared to the traditional ranks used by the Travel & Tourism competitiveness reports and United Nations World Tourism Organization rank.
Trend topics in prestigious and popular medical journals: The effect of Covid-19.
Authors: ÖNCEL Can , ASLAN Ahmet
Published: October 2020

Medical journals keep a critical role for reflecting on how clinical trials have evolved while researchers manage to overcome many challenges. 2020 will be the year of coronavirus for medical publications. As of 2020, The Covid-19 has announced as a pandemic viral disease by the World Health Organization. As of october 2020, when you search for ‘’Coronavirus-Covid-19’’ in pubmed; more than 40,000 results have already found their place in literature. Now we will try to review how relevant are the prestigious and popular medical journals on this topic.
Pendidikan Teologi Multikultur: Sebuah Sumbangan Pete Ward
Authors: Pattipeilohy Stella Yessy Exlentya
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The task of education is to present Christ in a new way for every generation in its culture. Pete Ward compiled a theological education guide for church renewal using a Liquid Ecclesiology approach as a combination of empirical and theological methods. It is called the empirical method because it is based on a concrete church experience. One such experience is church in the context of a multicultural society. In the multicultural theological education guide, there are five elements, namely contemplation, reflexivity, construction, and expanding fragments and editing expressions. Through a dialogue between the concept of multiculural theological education with the experience in the GPIB church, a new church is presented, namely a friendly, humble, and keep on learning to the world where the church is living.Abstrak. Tugas pendidikan adalah menghadirkan Kristus dengan cara baru bagi setiap generasi di dalam kebudayaannya. Pete Ward menyusun panduan pendidikan teologi untuk pembaruan gereja dengan memakai pendekatan Liquid Ecclesiology sebagai kombinasi antara metode empiris dan teologis. Disebut metode empiris karena berbasiskan pada pengalaman menggereja yang konkret. Salah satu pengalaman itu adalah gereja di konteks masyarakat multikultural. Di dalam panduan pendidikan teologi multikultural itu terdapat lima elemen, yaitu kontemplasi (contemplation), refleksi/perenungan (reflexivity), konstruksi (construction) dan menyusun proposal dan memeriksa tindakan (expanding the fragments and editing expression). Melalui dialog antara konsep pendidikan teologi multikulural dengan pengalaman menggereja GPIB dihadirkan gereja yang baru, yaitu wajah ramah, rendah hati dan terus belajar pada dunia di mana gereja hadir.
Effectiveness of the CIRC model using mind mapping method toward student learning outcomes
Authors: Hasanah Raudhatul , Anekawati Anik , Herowati Herowati
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar aspek kognitif dan psikomotor siswa, antara model pembelajaran CIRC menggunakan metode mind mapping, dan model pembelajaran CIRC menggunakan concept mapping. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian quasi experimental, dengan desain nonequivalent control group. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar kognitif, dan pengamatan hasil belajar psikomotor. Tes hasil belajar dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu pretest dan posttest. Peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh melalui perhitungan nilai N-Gain score, sedangkan pengamatan hasil belajar ranah psikomotor dilakukan 1 kali oleh 2 orang pengamat. Uji statistik melalui uji beda yang dilakukan setelah uji normalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata N-Gain score dari hasil belajar kognitif CIRC-mind mapping yaitu 74, sedangkan pada CIRC-concept mapping adalah 64. Nilai hasil belajar aspek psikomotor berdasarkan kesepakatan antar pengamat adalah 96 pada CIRC-mind mapping, sedangkan pada CIRC-concept mapping yaitu 93. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar aspek kognitif dan psikomotor siswa lebih tinggi pada pembelajaran dengan CIRC-mind mapping, daripada model CIRC-concept mapping. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in students' cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes between the CIRC learning model using the mind mapping method and the CIRC learning model using concept mapping. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. The data collection instrument used a learning outcome test-cognitive and psychomotor learning outcome observations. Cognitive learning outcomes tests were carried out two times, namely, pretest and posttest. The increase in cognitive learning outcomes obtained by calculating the N-Gain score. Observation of psychomotor learning outcomes was carried out once by two observers. The statistical test in this study was a different test carried out after the normality test. The results showed that the average N-Gain score from cognitive learning outcomes CIRC-mind mapping was 74, while CIRC-concept mapping was 64. Psychomotor learning scores based on the agreement between observers were 96 on CIRC-mind mapping, while CIRC-concept mapping was 93. The cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes of students using CIRC-mind mapping are higher than using CIRC-concept mapping.
Roma Aile Hukukunda Evlat Edinmenin Yeri ve Usulleri
Authors: SAYIN KORKMAZ Bengi Sermet
Published: October 2020

Aile; Roma toplumunun en önemli kurumlarından biri olmuş ve her

dönemde önemini korumuştur. Aile hukukuna ilişkin konularda gelenek

hukuku etkili olmuş ve baba egemenliği esasına dayandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda

Roma’da aileyi ifade etmek için kullanılan familia terimi ile pater

familias ve onun egemenliği altındaki bireyler kastedilmiştir. Bu hukuksal

durumun kanundan ya da hukukî işlemden doğabileceği hükme bağlanmıştır.

Evlat edinme, baba egemenliğine girmenin hukukî işleme dayandığı

durumlardan biridir. Roma Hukuku’nda adoptio ve adrogatio olmak üzere

evlat edinmenin iki usulü bulunmaktaydı. Roma toplumu açısından evlat

edinme işlemi öncelikle ailenin devam etmesi fikrini temsil ederdi. Bu

kapsamda, evlat edinme ailenin ismini devam ettirmek, gelirini arttırmak

ve savunmasını sağlamak gibi çeşitli amaçlarla yapılmaktaydı.
Özel Bir Hukuksal Koruma ve Veri Kategorisi Alanı: Hassas Kişisel Veriler
Authors: BULUT Metin
Published: October 2020

Hassas kişisel veriler, özel nitelikli kişisel veri kavramlaştırmasıyla ulusal

ve uluslararası alanda hukuksal düzenlemeye konu olan ayrıcalıklı veri

kategorilerini oluşturur. Bilgi teknolojilerindeki hızlı dönüşümün ortaya

çıkardığı riskler ve bilgiye erişim ağlarının büyümesi hukuk oluşturma

sürecinde hassas verileri ulusal ve küresel boyutlarda özel hale getiren önemli bir faktördür. Kişisel verilerin alt kategorisine ait olan özel nitelikli kişisel veriler, açıklanması ve başkaları tarafından erişilmesi halinde kişinin toplum içinde ayrımcılığa uğramasına veya mağdur edilmesine yol açacak inanç, politik-ideolojik görüş, adli sicil kayıtları, biyometrik ve genetik veriler, ırk, etnik köken ve sağlık bilgileri ile cinsel yaşam gibi yüksek duyarlıklı bilgi

türlerini içerir. Bu nedenle kişi güvenliği, temel haklar, özel yaşam, gizlilik,

çalışma hakkı, demokratik katılım ve toplumsal saygınlığın korunması,

genel kişisel verilere kıyasla hassas veriler düzeyinde daha çok önemsenen

hukuksal menfaat alanlarını betimlemektedir.
Desenvolvimento de cultivares de alface sob casa de vegetação em condição climática tropical semi-úmido
Authors: Mendes Flávio Coelho , Tavares Aline Torquato , Rosa Pedro Henrique Lacerda , Reyes Irais Dolores Pascual , Lopes Danilo Alves Porto da Silva , Nascimento Ildon Rodrigues
Published: October 2020

Em condição tropical semi-úmido o uso do cultivo protegido pode permitir o cultivo de diferentes tipos de cultivares de alface. Usando mulching em casa vegetação, objetivou-se avaliar diferentes tipos de cultivares de alface em condição de domínio climático tropical semi-úmido. Foram instalados dois experimentos, o primeiro cultivo entre os meses de junho a julho; o segundo entre janeiro a março. Em cada época, foram avaliadas as cultivares Vera, Solaris, Mimosa e Lucy Brown. As variáveis avaliadas foram: massa fresca das plantas (g); comprimento do caule (cm); diâmetro da cabeça (cm); número de folhas por cabeça; volume das cabeças (dm3) e produtividade (Mg ha-1). Em casa de vegetação, a melhor época para cultivar alface é no período de primavera/verão onde se observou maior crescimento, desenvolvimento e rendimento das cultivares de alface; o uso do mulching em casa de vegetação em condição de domínio climático tropical semi-úmido é uma alternativa para o produtor de alface permitindo colher plantas maiores e de melhor qualidade, nessa condição com cultivo protegido usando mulching a cultivar Lucy Brow foi a que melhor se desenvolveu
Ensaio miniaturizado para a quantificação simultânea de antocianinas em flores de Hibiscus
Authors: Lima Luciano Da Silva , Rossi Adriana Santos , Magalhães Cruz Hênia Joelia , Bandeira Marcus Luciano S. Ferreira , Nascimento Leonardo Dias
Published: October 2020

Antocianinas são pigmentos naturais responsáveis por uma variedade de cores observadas em frutos, flores e algumas folhas, caules e raízes de plantas. A quantidade de antocianinas extraída foi medida pelo método diferencial pH, comumente usado em amostras ou em produtos alimentícios. No entanto, essa metodologia clássica demanda grande quantidade de reagentes, amostras e tempo. O presente estudo descreve um ensaio miniaturizado adaptado para a quantificação simultânea de antocianinas em microplaca, substituindo o tradicionalmente utilizado. Este ensaio permitiu análises rápidas, baratas e simultâneas.
Polemics of F. Sologub with Realism (F. Sologub and A. P. Chekhov)
Authors: Filicheva Vera V.
Published: October 2020

The paper analyzes the statements of Fyodor Sologub (both in periodical journalism and in belles-lettres) about the works of Anton Chekhov, examined in the context of the writer's ideas about the place of his own creativity in the literary process. There is a number of allusions and references to Chekhov’s name in the texts of Sologub that had not previously attracted the attention of researchers. Though Sologub had introduced Chekhov’s works into the circle of literature that followed the Tolstoy tradition, he at the same time argued with both authors. Having called Chekhov’s story A Man in the Case in his own novel The Petty Demon, Sologub set the vector for the perception of his own works. However, he was misunderstood by contemporary critics, who only compared Sologub and Chekhov, as well as other writers of a realistic direction, in respect to the contents of their works. Meanwhile, on the pages of Sologub's prose, a debate unfolds not only with the basic postulate of the “philosophy of hope”, but also with the form of the narrative. An analysis of the story The Troubled Day, whose characters openly debate Leo Tolstoy’s ideas, is carried out in the paper. One can conclude, based on it, that Sologub actually disagrees with both Tolstoy and Chekhov at the same time, in their approaches both to the topic of death and to creative method, meaning the point of view of an omniscient narrator, the latter being more polemical in relation to Chekhov than to Tolstoy.
A Case of Pragmaticalization in Russian: Micro-diachronic Analysis of the Particle ‘že’ in Questions
Authors: Pekelis Olga E.
Published: October 2020

Že is one of the most closely studied particles in Russian, but its use within interrogative sentences, although it is a separate type of use, has not been investigated in detail. In this paper, I deal with the semantic and syntactic properties of že as part of a constituent or a polar question in the 18th–19th centuries and in modern usage. Based on the Russian National Corpus data, it is demonstrated that, in modern texts, že can appear in questions in four different meanings, each of them pragmatically coloured, whereas in the 19th century and earlier, že could also have a pragmatically neutral meaning, close to a conjunctive one, which has today been lost. This diachronic development corresponds to a typologically widespread scenario and represents the process known as pragmaticalization. The proposed semantic analysis of že is further considered in the light of syntactic tendencies in the evolution of this particle. This analysis can explain the absence of že in the polar questions in modern Russian and its presence in such types of questions in the Russian language of the 18th–19th centuries. The assumption that že has lost its conjunctive-like meaning in interrogative sentences is consistent with the observation that the conjunctive že is the less frequent type of že in declarative sentences.
The Inscription on a Brick from Grodno (Ps 45: 6) in the Context of Byzantine-Russian Epigraphic Links
Authors: Vinogradov Andrey Yu. , Gippius Aleхey A. , Kiziukevich Natallia A.
Published: October 2020

The authors publish a unique inscription with the second half-verse of Psalm 45: 6 on а 12th century brick from the excavations of the “Mernaya izba” on the Castle hill of Hrodna (Grodno; Republic of Belarus). The tradition of writing Psalm 45: 6 in church buildings goes back to the Early Byzantine period and is associated with its “apotropaic” character, which should protect the building from earthquakes. From the middle Byzantine period Psalm 45: 6 is known to also appear on bricks. A great role in this tradition was played by the “Diegesis about the Great church”, according to which Psalm 45: 6 was written by order of Justinian on the plinth bricks of Hagia Sophia. From Byzantium, this tradition came to Rus’, where we see Psalm 45: 6 written, on the one hand, in Greek on the mosaic above the apse of St. Sophia in Kiev, and on the other hand, in Slavonic on a plinth brick from a church in Hrodna dating from the second half of the 12th century.
“Dizionario di italianismi in russo” by Ettore Gherbezza
Authors: Bobrik Marina A.
Published: October 2020

[Rev. of:] Ettore Gherbezza. Dizionario di italianismi in russo (= Biblioteca Ambrosiana. Fonti e studi. 32). Milano: Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Centro Ambrosiano, 2019. 377 p.
The 15th-century Synodal Hexameron (Shestodnevets)
Authors: Anisimova Tatiana V.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the textual analysis and publication of the short Hexameron, titled Shestodnevets, which became part of the Miscellany from the Synodal collection in the State Historical museum (No. 951). An archaeographical description of the manuscript (dated to around 1460) is given; it is noted that 13 folios from it are now in the Miscellany from the V. M. Undolsky collection (RSL, col. 310, No. 562). The analysis of the Shestodnevets showed that the source for its initial part was the prototype of the Sofiisky chronograph, which had a more elaborate form compared to that conserved in manuscripts. The rest of the text is based on the Palaea Interpretata and “The Word about the Creation of Heaven and Earth”, which is a part of another brief chronograph, Parenios. An attempt to trace the history of the spread of “The Word …” in the Old Russian literature revealed its use as an introduction to the illuminated Palaea Interpretata of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, the initial part of which is now largely lost. It turned out that a copy of these pages, in addition to two well-known 16th-century copies, is copied from the “Word …” in a manuscript of the Trinity-Sergius monastery, dated to the end of the 14th or the beginning of the 15th century (RSL, сol. 304/I, No. 39). Four more copies of the same text were also identified. A version of the “Word about the Creation of Heaven and Earth” is also used in the “Word about the Existence of the Whole World”, where the story of the six days, starting with the narrative of Cain and Abel, is supplemented by the “Speech of the philosopher” from the The Tale of Bygone Years. The Synodal Shestodnevets has textual features of “The Word about the Creation of Heaven and Earth” in the Parenios version, but it also contains individual additional fragments from the Book of Enoch. In conclusion, the importance of the Shestodnevets for our knowledge about the book repertoire and the guiding principles of Old Russian authors working on Palaea compilations in the middle of the XV century is underlined. Another significant result is the acquisition of new data on the content and the terminus ante quem for the Sofiisky chronograph’s archetype, the earliest copy of which dates from the 1530s.
The Сontroversy against Josephites in the Life of Serapion, Archbishop of Novgorod
Authors: Kazakov Alexander A.
Published: October 2020

The conflict between the Joseph-Volokolamsk monastery and the Novgorod see under Archbishop Serapion was touched upon in a considerable number of works devoted to the history of the Russian church at the turn of the 16th century. Regardless of whom the researchers were inclined to consider as the instigator of the feud, most of their studies were based on the sources of Josephite origin. The present paper is an attempt to look at the complex relationship of the Volokolamsk hegumen with the Novgorod archbishop as presented in the Life of St. Serapion. A preliminary analysis of the composition of the text shows its heterogeneity: the Life contains both passages with sharp attacks on Joseph Volotsky, and a generally quite correct account of his reconciliation with Serapion. Most of the article is devoted to the question of how Archbishop Serapion himself and his supporters were inclined to evaluate the actions of Joseph Volotsky, which were directed squarely against the Novgorod archbishop and ended with his forcible removal from the bishop’s see at the behest of the Grand Prince. Consideration of this issue essentially allows us to conclude that the system of self-justification of the Novgorod archbishop in the text of his Life was quite deliberate and consistent and was based primarily on his ideas about the bishop's prerogatives in relation to the Volokolamsk hegumen subordinate to his authority.
The True and Fake Names of Boris Godunov
Authors: Litvina Anna F. , Uspenskij Fjodor B.
Published: October 2020

This paper takes a new look at the “anthroponymical dossier” of Boris Godunov and his family. Insufficient familiarity with the structure of the Medieval Russian polyonymy (that is, the practice of using many names for the same person) has been known to lead not only to the introduction of redundant and never-existing people to research papers, but also to real people taking redundant, imaginary names, which they did not and often could not have taken in reality. This paper takes a look at both the names the tsar had, without a doubt, and the names under which he existed in previous research (Boris, Bogolep, Iakov, Bogdan, Theodot). Special attention is given to the personal patron saints’ cult in Godunov’s family, mostly to St. Theodotus. Some problems of attribution and dating of several artifacts are raised.
Why was Pavel Negrebetskii Executed?
Authors: Birgegård Ulla
Published: October 2020

The paper seeks to contribute to the discussion among historians about the value, as historical sources, of foreign diplomats stationed in Russia. Two young men, Hildebrand von Horn, an envoy extraordinaire of the Danish king, and the Swede Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld, a student of the Russian language and Russian affairs on a scholarship granted by the Swedish king, met in the Russian capital during the summer of 1684. They had met before—in1682 inCopenhagen—but this time their roles were quite different, as they were in Moscow as representatives of countries with opposite political aims vis-à-vis Russia. Von Horn was inRussiafor the third time, knew many influential people at court and mastered the Russian language. He kept Sparwenfeld informed about what was going on behind the scenes at court. This information was written down by Sparwenfeld in his diary of the Russian journey, published by the author of this paper in 2002.

In July 1684 von Horn told Sparwenfeld about the execution of “a noble and learned Pole, Negrebetskii”. This person, Pavel Negrebetskii, had had an important position at court during the reign of Fyodor Alekseevich but lost his influence after the death of the Tsar. In August the two friends once more discussed Negrebetskii, his torture, and the role of I. M. Miloslavskii in his fate. Negrebetskii was accused of having taken part in a conspiracy against Sof’ia and her supporters in the aftermath of the streltsy uprising in May 1682. The torture was stopped by Vasilii Vasil’evich Golitsyn, and Negrebetskii was hastily and secretly taken to theRed Squareand executed. Why was Negrebetskii executed in this way two years after his stated crime? After discussing various aspects of the question, this paper gives a possible answer. It seems that the real reason was that Negrebetskii did not stop trying to make the Polish king intervene on Naryshkina’s side in the struggle for power between the Miloslavskii and Naryshkin clans. In connection with the arrival of an Austrian embassy in Moscow in May–June1684, anew possibility for Negrebetskii to get in contact with Poland offered itself in the person of the Habsburg resident in Warsaw, I. Zierowsky. Negrebetskii, it seems, took advantage of the opportunity and tried to send a letter with Zierowsky to the Polish king, begging the king for help and support of Naryshkina and her son. The letter was intercepted, and Sof’ia and Miloslavskii decided to get rid of the irritating Pole once and for all. His execution also gave a clear signal to Peter’s supporters that their previous plans were known and that their activities were under surveillance. It was not possible to touch the main actors in the unrealized conspiracy for political reasons; the most active among them was Vasilii Vasil’evich’s cousin, Boris Alekseevich Golitsyn.

So, the entries in Sparwenfeld´s diary about nightly conversations between two foreigners in the Russian capital help to shed light on how and when Pavel Negrebetskii died, and, hopefully, also why.
Russia’s Quest for the “Historical Jesus”: Tolstoy and Dostoevsky vs. Strauss
Authors: Orekhanov Protoiereus Georgy , Andreev Iereus Alexey
Published: October 2020

The works of theologian David Friedrich Strauss are significant milestones in the development of an academic project known as the “Quest for the Historical Jesus”. As part of the Quest, various researchers tried to reconstruct the life, teachings, and personality of Jesus of Nazareth using historical and philological methods, that is, operating from the standpoint of strict positivism.

The purpose of this article is to show that the works of Strauss had a significant impact on the logic and evolution of the religious quests of Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Tolstoy became acquainted with Strauss's ideas around the late 1870s, in a period of intensive intellectual search, which eventually led him to an acute religious crisis and rejection of the official church view on Christianity. The article shows that the writer was ultimately compelled to reject the ideas of Strauss and Renan. At the same time, some elements of Strauss's theory were so close to Tolstoy that these ideas had a definite influence on his basic religious conception.

Dostoevsky had the opportunity to become acquainted with the ideas of Strauss in the Petrashevsky Circle. This experience led to a deep life crisis on Dostoevsky's part, too. On the one hand, the writer had a negative view of ideas associated with the works of Strauss and Renan. On the other hand, all of Dostoevsky’s artistic work is directly related to his overcoming the influence of the “Strauss-Renan narrative”, which itself is evidence of the evolution of the writer’s views on faith and religion.
Laporan kegiatan ke2 minggu ke4
Authors: nurliani
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
Bukti Keilahian Yesus Menurut Injil
Authors: leo Jufantri
Published: October 2020

Jesus' divinity is at the core of the Christian faith. This principle is often doubted by many people and groups. This paper aimed to show strong and convincing shreds of evidence of the divinity of Jesus according to the preaching of the four Gospels; Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The writing method used is a biblical analysis of Jesus' capture as God by basing on texts in the four Gospels. The findings showed that there are many texts in the four Gospels that indicated the divinity of Jesus.
Resensi bukti keilahian Yesus menurut Injil
Authors: Rebecca Daen
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan inti dari iman Kristen. Prinsip ini sering kali diragukan oleh banyak kalangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan meyakinkan tentang keilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan empat Injil; Matius, Markus, Lukas dan Yohanes. Metode penulis yang digunakan adalah analisis biblikal terhadap ungkapan Yesus sebagai Allah dengan mendasarkan pada teks di dalam keempat Injil. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan ada banyak teks dari keempat Injil yang mengindikasikan Yesus.
COVID-19, who published what: An early bibliometric analysis
Authors: Chehab Mohamed , Hammoud Hamed , Alchawa Mohamad
Published: October 2020

Background: The emergence of a novel coronavirus, known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), has spread fear across the globe. As nations around the world mobilize significant resources to combat the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have sought to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the disease. Objective: This study aimed to map the COVID-19 research productivity based on articles indexed in PubMed and ScienceDirect. Methods: The articles related to COVID-19 dated from December 2019 to December 2020 were retrieved from both databases. The articles were classified into categories according to their type and theme. Results: Publication outputs were assessed. A total of 518 articles were included for analysis. They were published in 182 journals, The Lancet is the most productive (41 articles; 9.1%). China (53.7%), USA(10.4%), and the UK (8.7%) were the most productive countries in terms of COVID-19 research. The most common type of research was commentary (21.8%) and the most frequent theme was awareness (30.3%). The median impact factor for the publishing journals was 3.717, with a statistically significant difference in the impact factor based on the article type, theme, and language. Conclusion: The findings of this first bibliometric study on COVID-19 suggest that there is a need for international collaboration and further research on the management of the disease.
Analisis Pertanyaan Retorika dalam Ayub 401-28
Authors: Stevanus Kalis
Published: October 2020

Tujuan analisis pertanyaan retorika dalam Ayub 40:1-28 ini adalah untuk melihat implikasiteologis dan praktis. Secara teologis: 1) Segala sesuatu di bawah penguasaan dan kendaliTuhan. Termasuk juga Ayub dengan segala penderitaan berat yang dialaminya tetap berada dibawah penguasaan dan kendali Tuhan; 2) Tetaplah percaya pada Tuhan walau tidakmerasakan kehadiran-Nya secara fisik ; 3) Di balik penderitaan orang saleh terkandungkehendak Allah yang rahmani. Tuhan tidak pernah mengizinkan sesuatu menimpa orangpercaya, tanpa maksud Tuhan di dalamnya. Di dalam penderitaan ada kehendak Tuhan yangrahmani, di dalam kehendak Tuhan ada anugerah-Nya, sehingga orang percaya bisa mencapaimaksud dan rencana-Nya yang agung. Secara praktis: 1) Tuhan itu besar, kuat dan manusiakecil, lemah. Hendaklah orang percaya tetap bersyukur kepada Tuhan sekalipun dalampenderitaan dan berdoalah (mintalah) kepada Tuhan agar Ia menguatkan saat-saatmenghadapi ujian-ujian iman; 2) Hiduplah jujur dan rendah hati. Janganlah memandangrendah atau menghakimi seseorang karena tidak memiliki pengalaman rohani seperti yangdialaminya. Sebab Tuhan menentang orang sombong dan mengasihani orang yang rendahhati; 3) Bergantunglah sepenuhnya kepada Allah. Dalam pencobaan maupun penderitaan,tidak ada yang lebih baik yang dapat dilakukan orang percaya selain bergantung sepenuhnyakepada Allah.
KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA BONTO MATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB JENEPONTO
Authors: ASTUTI
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA BONTO MATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB JENEPONTO
Authors: Subair
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA BONTO MATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB JENEPONTO
Authors: Ramadani Eci
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Servant Leadership of School Administrators: Proposed Servant Leadership Training Program
Authors: Amparado Mauro Allan Padua , Villarante Carmen P.
Published: October 2020

The study determined the Servant Leadership of School Administrators of a University, the findings served as basis for a proposed Servant Leadership Training Program. This study was conducted in University of Cebu Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines. The researchers measured the servant leadership of school administrators as perceived by faculty members and non-teaching staff. This study utilized the 42 items of the Servant Leadership Assessment Instrument (SLAI) by Dennis and Bocarnea to measure the extent to which a leader possessed five of these servant leader constructs using a seven-point Likert scale. Statistical treatment used were Simple percentage and Weighted Mean. Findings revealed that the respondents agree (5.52) that the school administrators are exhibiting servant leadership. The top three indicators with the highest means were: My leader shows trustworthiness in me by being open to receive inputs from me (5.76); My leader creates a culture that fosters high standards of ethics (5.75); and My leader empowers me with opportunities so that I develop my skills (5.75).Out of the 42 indicators, this study shows that there are three indicators which are categorized as tend to agree: My leader is not interested in self-glorification (5.06); My leader has endured hardships, e.g. political, “turf wars,” etc. to defend me (5.08); and My leader has made personal sacrifice/s for me (5.10). The other indicators which have low means includes: My leader does not center attention on his or her own accomplishments (5.33); My leader trusts me to keep a secret (5.33); My leader knows I am above corruption (5.35); My leader has made sacrifices in helping others (5.37); My leader seeks to instill trust rather than fear of insecurity (5.37); My leader aspires not to be served but to serve others (5.39); My leader has asked me what I think the future direction will be (5.39).Keywords: Servant Leadership; Ethics; Trustworthiness; Empowerment; Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines
Laporan Minggu ke-4 Kegiatan 2 Desa Bontonompo
Authors: risna
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
Review of The Neuroscience of Emotion: A New Synthesis by Ralph Adolphs and David Anderson
Authors: Pessoa Luiz
Published: October 2020

During the past 150 years, the field of neuroscience has tried to uncover the neural underpinnings of a broad spectrum of mental phenomena, ranging from perception, action, cognition, motivation, and emotion. In The Neuroscience of Emotion (2018), Ralph Adolphs and David Anderson address the last of these phenomena, providing an excellent, accessible survey of the current landscape of the field.
bukti keilahian Yesus menurut Injil
Authors: suberti valencia sirut
Published: October 2020

Dalam Injil-injil kita dpat menemukan kisah-kisah di mana para penulis Injil memberi informasi kepada para pembacaanya bahwa Yesus Kristus adalah Anak Allah. Anak Allh merupakan momentum paling krusial yang tercatat didalam Injil Sinoptik adalh ketika Petrus memberikan pengakuan kepada Yesus “Engakau adalah Mesis, Anak yang hidup”(Mat. 16:16;Mar. 8:29; Luk. 9:20). Peryataan Yesus Anak Allah, itu berarti ia memiliki sifat-sifat yang sama dengan Allah seorang anak memiliki sifat yang sama, sepesies yang sma, esensi yang sama dengan ayahnya Scotchmer menyimpulkan seperti yang dikutip Josh McDowell bahwa baik murid-murid maupun musuh-Nya mengerti berdasarkan latar belakang Yahudi mereka bahwa istilah “Anak Allah” tersebut mempunyai arti yang ilahi. Penulis Injil Markus juga mencatat kisah roh-roh jahat yang menyebut Yesus “Engkau Anak Allah”(Mrk. 3:11) ungkapan atau sebutan ini mengekspresikan suatu kebenaran yang dalam mengenai jati diri Yesus sebenarnya yang tidak diketahui oleh orang-orang yang sedang berdiri disitu, termasuk para murid-Nya, Namun duketahhui oleh roh-roh jahat tersebut Roh-roh jahat itu mengenali Yesus Anak Allah. Itu berarti roh-roh jahat itu mengakui keilahian Yesus. Yesus dijatuhi hukum mati, bukan karena berdasarkan perkataan para penuduhnya, melainkan karena pengakuan yang diungkapkan-Nya sendiri bahwa dia telah mengaku sebagai Allah yang sesungguhnya di hadapan para hakim. Dan orang-orang Yahudi pasti mengerti bahwa jawaban Yesus pengakuan diri-Nya sebagai Allah.
KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA BONTO MATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB JENEPONTO
Authors: Mubaraqah Ikhwan
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Bukti Keilahan Yesus menurut Injil
Authors: ronsumbre Greslina m
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan inti dari iman Kristus.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan meyakinkan tentag Keilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil;Matius,Markus,Lukas dan Yohanes.Yesus sebagai Allah dengan berdasarkan pada teks di dalam Keempt Injil.yang mengindikasikan keilahian Yesus.
PEMBAGIAN AL-QUR'AN DAN IQRA' DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC.TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Rahayu
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Resensi Bukti Keilahian Yesus Menurut Injil
Authors: Hilapok Panus
Published: October 2020

Kelahiran Yesus merupakan inti dari Iman Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkali diragukan oleh banyak kalangan. Tulisan ini pertujuan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan menyakinkan tetang keilahian Yesus menurut keilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil yang mengindikasihkan keilahian Yesus.
Bahasa Arab dan Problematika Transliterasi
Authors: ALIF MUHAMMAD
Published: October 2020

Transliterasi adalah transisi dari suatu sistem literasi suatu bahasa ke sistem literasi bahasa lainnya. Bahasa Arab yang memiliki fonologi unik dan grafologi yang tak memiliki huruf vocal kecuali dengan tambahan diakritik di atas atau bawah huruf, menjadikan bahasa Arab memiliki kompleksitas untuk ditransliterasi. Pasalnya karena sebagian besar teks-teks Arab ditulis tanpa diakritik/harakat karena penulis mengasumsikan setiap pembaca teks Arab dapat membaca pelafalannya meski tanpa harakat. Selain itu penulisan teks Arab dengan menuliskan diakritiknya memakan waktu yang tidak sedikit. Artikel ini membahas tentang transliterasi Arab-Indonesia, problematika dan penerapannya.
Kesadaran Akan Allah Melalui Penderitaan Berdasarkan Ayub 1-2
Authors: Stevanus Kalis
Published: October 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah analisis biblikal tentang kesadaran akan Allah melaluipenderitaan di dalam kitab Ayub pasal 1 dan 2. Pokok bahasan ini sangat penting untukdikaji kembali dengan mempertimbangkan konteks penderitaan orang percaya di masa kini.Tujuan analisis biblikal ini diharapkan tidak hanya menyentuh dimensi teologis, tetapi padaakhirnya mengubah yang hipotetis ke dalam lingkup kehidupan praktis, di mana orang-orangpercaya yang menderita dapat beroleh kekuatan iman. Metode penelitian yang digunakandalam kajian ini adalah metode analisis naratif atau kritik naratif terhadap Ayub pasal 1 dan 2.Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Allah berdaulat atas segala sesuatu dan tidak adaperistiwa yang terjadi secara kebetulan, tapi ada rencana Tuhan di dalamnya. Oleh karenanya,bercermin dari pengalaman Ayub tersebut, penting melakukan refleksi diri dan sekaliguspenyerahan diri sehingga pada akhirnya tidak mengalami keputusasaan di tengah penderitaan.
KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA BONTO MATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB JENEPONTO
Authors: sumarno
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Role-Playing Game (RPG) Interaction Patterns Summary Diagrams Based on Avedon (1974) Interaction Patterns by Hawkes-Robinson 20140218d-rev20191201f1.pdf
Authors: Hawkes-Robinson W.A.
Published: October 2020

Avedon's 1974 Interaction analysis has been very useful in explaining and developing role-playing games for various intervention goals. I created a "cheat sheet" that summarizes many pages of the concepts into one page, with specific notes for all role-playing game formats as per the Hawkes-Robinson RPG Model.
Resensi Bukti keilahian Yesus menurut Injil
Authors: Selan Nemensri
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan inti dari iman Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkali diragukan oleh banyak kalangan, bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan meyakinkan tentang keilahian Yesus menurut pembritaan keempat Injil; Matius, Markus, Lukas, dan Yohanes.
PEMBAGIAN AL-QUR'AN DAN IQRA' DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC.TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Risnawati
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Resensi Jurnal Bukti Keilahian Yesus Menurut Injil
Authors: Sinabariba Daniel Irwanto
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan inti dari iman Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkali diragukan oleh banyak kalangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan meyakinkan tentang keilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil; Matius, Markus, Lukas dan Yohanes. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah analisis biblikal terhadap uangkapan Yesus sebagai Allah dengan mendasarkan pada teks di dalam keempat Injil. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan ada banyak teks dari keempat Injil yang mengindikasikan keilahian Yesus.
Resensi Bukti Keilahian Yesus menurut Injil
Authors: Alvionita Gita Maisa
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan suatu inti dari iman Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkali diragukan oleh banyak kalangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan meyakinkan tentang keilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil; Matius, Markus, Lukas dan Yohanes. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah analisis biblikal terhadap uangkapan Yesus sebagai Allah dengan mendasarkan pada teks di dalam keempat Injil. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan ada banyak teks dari keempat Injil yang mengindikasikan keilahian Yesus.
KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA BONTO MATE'NE KEC. TURATEA KAB JENEPONTO
Authors: Surianti
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Resensi Artikel Bukti Keilahian Yesus menurut Injil
Authors: budiarto pipit hastari
Published: October 2020

Keilahian Yesus merupakan inti dari iman Kristen. Prinsip ini seringkali diragukan oleh banyak kalangan, bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan menyakinkan tentang keilahian Yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil; Matius, Markus, Lukas, dan Yohanes.
PEMBAGIAN AL-QUR'AN DAN IQRA' DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC.TURATEA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: sumarno
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Bukti Keilahian Yesus Menurut Injil
Authors: Fafo Juwanti Anansa
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: KeilahianYesus merupakan inti dari Iman Kristen.prinsip ini seringkali dirangukan oleh banyak kalangan Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan bukti-bukti yang kuat dan menyakinkan tentanh kealihan yesus menurut pemberitaan keempat Injil;Matius, Markus, Lukas dan .yohanes.metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah analisis bibilkal terhadap ungkapan Yesus sebagai Allah dengan mendasarkan pada teks dari keempat Injil yang mengindikasikan keilahian Yesus.
Karya Kristus Sebagai Dasar Penginjilan di Dunia Non-Kristen
Authors: Stevanus Kalis
Published: October 2020

Tulisan ini hendak menjelaskan mengenai konsep penginjilan, yang terdiridari enam pokok bahasan, yaitu: landasan teologis penginjilan, pengertianpenginjilan, hakikat penginjilan, motivasi penginjilan, pentingnya penginjilandan terakhir tujuan penginjilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studiliteratur dengan penyajian deskriptif. Penginjilan adalah memberitakan tentangkarya Kristus yang sudah mati karena dosa-dosa manusia, dikuburkan dandibangkitkan pada hari yang ketiga (1 Korintus 15:3-4). Yesus Kristus adalahsatu-satunya jalan keselamatan bagi umat manusia. Dengan demikian,disimpulkan bahwa penginjilan tetap relevan dan mutlak dilakukan dengan bijakserta tulus oleh setiap pengikut Kristus dengan tujuan supaya setiap orang dapatmenerima Yesus Kristus sebagai Tuhan dan Juruselamat, dan berolehkeselamatan. Keselamatan harus diterima secara pribadi, artinya respon yangdiberikan bersifat pribadi terhadap berita Injil.