bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kalian Nitrat pada Media Vermikompos Terhadap Kandungan Hara Trubus Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.)
Authors: Namserna H. J.
Published: May 2018

The content of nitrogen and potassium in vermicompost generally low, i.e. less than two percent, so that still require the addition of another source to meet crop requirement.� Potassium nitrate to form the ions K+ and NO3?� after disolved in water so as to be readily available to plants.� The study aims to determine the effect of the addition of potassium nitrate in vermicompost medium to the concentration of nutrients in the shoot of lettuce.� Research conducted in the form of pot experiment.� The treatment consists of 12 levels of concentration or nutrient solution electrical conductivity with the addition of potassium nitrate.� The results of experiment indicated that the concentrations of P and K in plant shoot tissue were significantly increased linearly with the provision of KNO3.� The concentration N, Ca, Mg, S, Na, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Al and B in shoot tissue of plants is not affected KNO3.
Morfologi Buah Selama Tahap Perkembangan Buah Merah (Pandan
Authors: Santoso Budi , Murtiningrum Murtiningrum , Sarungallo Zita L.
Published: May 2018

This research was aimed to describe the morphological characteristics of red fruit in each period of fruit development in order to obtain information appropriate harvest time.� Three cultivars of Pandanus conoideus was used� namely cultivar Monsor, Memeri, and Edewewits that grown in the Garden Experiments UNIPA Manokwari, West Papua. The result of this research showed that the development of red fruit divided in four stages i.e. young fruit, unripe, ripe and over-ripe.� Development of young fruit until ripe for Monsor and Memeri achieved within 4,5 months, while for Edewewits about 8,5 months.� The position of fruit in trees was change depending on the fruit development stage.� The grain formation was started at young fruit stage and the initiation of fruit was occurred at unripe stage and reached maximum at ripe stage.� Grains size on the ripe fruit stage has a maximum and if pressed will remove the oil. The color of the fruit surface of each cultivars vary from pink (young fruits) became dark red (ripe fruits). At the young fruit and medium-ripe, grains fruit are difficult regardless of the pith, and in contrast to easily removed at the ripe fruit.� Harvesting should be on a ripe level, to obtain maximum quality.�
Pengembangan Kriteria dan Klasifikasi Tingkat Kekritisan Lahan pada Skala Tinjau di Kawasan Budidaya Pertanian Lahan Kering di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Mashudi Mashudi
Published: May 2018

The objectives of this research are to develop critical land criteria and classification on the reconnaissance scales. The method used in this research is survey method through case studies. Data analysis methods include: bivariate correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and discriminant analysis. The results showed development criteria at reconnaissance scale resulted three determinant variables, namely: effective soil depth, stones, and degree of erosion; and produced two classes of critical land, namely: Critical class and Non-Critical class.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Budaya Kerja dan Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Prestasi Siswa SMA di Kota Manokwari
Authors: Hadi Supri
Published: May 2018

Target of research is to know leadership factor influence, cultural of activity, and supply to SMA student achievement in Manokwari, and to know most dominant factor in influencing SMA student achievement in Manokwari. This research takes location at senior high school country and private sector in Town Manokwari. This Research is conducted in March - June 2011, with amount of population counted 1.498 people. Amount of taken sample in this research is 100 responders. Method at this research is regression logistic binary, test accuracy model regression used to assess accuracy regression model in this research is measured with chi-square value with test Hosmer and Lemeshow. Pursuant to result of logistic binary regression analysis obtained that independent variable consisting of leadership, cultural of activity, and supply have positive association to and significance to proved student achievement with sig value at third variable altogether < 0,05.� From three the free variable in the reality cultural variable of activity represent most dominant factor, this matter is proved from result of B expertise test or Exp (B) equal to 2,683, and coefficient beta value equal to 0,987 which actually is bigger than other variable.
Teknik Pengeringan Pati Sagu dengan Menggunakan Alat Pengering Cross Flow Fluidized Bed
Authors: Jading Abadi , Payung Paulus , Tethool Eduard , Reniana Reniana
Published: May 2018

Sago starch drying done to reduce the moisture content in starch, so as to increase the shelf life and quality of dry starch. The drying process should be done while maintaining the physicochemical properties of sago starch. The research goal is to find the proper drying techniques to produce dried sago starch has a moisture content corresponding to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The experiments were performed three times with variations in temperature 40oC, 50oC, and 60oC. The moisture content of sago starch obtained at temperatures 40oC, 50oC, and 60oC, respectively 13.75% wb, 13.50% wb and 13.42% wb. Drying time at drying temperature of 40oC, 50oC, and 60oC respectively 5.5 hours, 4 hours, and 3 hours. A good drying sago starch using cross flow fluidized bed dryer at a temperature of 60�C ie, it reduces the moisture content more quickly in accordance with the SNI, and gelatinization does not occur during the drying process.
Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merril) Berdaya Hasil Tinggi di Lahan Sawah SP-1 Prafi Manokwari
Authors: Waisimon Elfan Daniel , Mustamu Yohanis Amos , Kristiani Elda
Published: May 2018

The objective of this study was to look at the yield of high yielding varieties of soybean in the rice field. The experiment was conducted in the SP-1 Prafi manokwari, from march to july 2011. A total of 6 varieties were evaluated used randomized block design. The results showed that variety of Anjasmoro, Burangrang, Rajabasa, Detam-1, and Lokal Prafi perfomed the hightest yield in the rice field SP-1 Prafi Manokwari.
Peranan Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Wibowo Kunto
Published: May 2018

The agricultural sector is a strategic sector in Manokwari regency. The agricultural sector provides a major contribution in the regional economy, an economic base of rural people, dominate the life of most residents in this region and provider of food and raw materials for other sectors. The purpose of this study was to determine how big the contribution of different sub-sectors that exist in the agricultural sector, which analyzes sectors influential in changing the economic structure of agriculture in the area and know the potential commodities that can be developed in an effort to enhance the role of the agricultural sector. The research method used through literature study and analysis of secondary data sourced from the relevant authorities. To find out how big the factors that influence changes in economic structures of domination of the agricultural sector into non-agricultural sector estimates used Ordinary Least Square (OLS). For the determination of the potential commodities that can be seeded used method approach Location Quotient (LQ). The results showed the greatest contribution of the different sub-sectors within the agricultural sector contained in the food crops sub-sector. Based on the rate of growth per year, plantation crops sub-sector occupied the highest positions. The sectors that provide real impact on the agricultural sector's contribution to the regional gross domestic product �of the building sector and services sector. Potential commodities that can be developed in different areas in Manokwari regency include food crops and pulses, vegetables and fruits and livestock including cows, goats, pigs and chicken.
Pengaruh Kompos Asal Ageratum conyzoides L, Tithonia diversifolia Hensley A. Gray dan Ampas Sagu pada Tanaman Cabai Merah
Authors: Asyerem Fenny , Manohara Dyah , Djoefrie Bintoro
Published: May 2018

Weed A. conyzoides L, T. diversifolia Hemsley� A. Gray and waste sagoo can be used as compost. Beside being a source of nutrients for plants, compost can also increase the resistance of plants to disease. The aimed of this study was to determine the growth and yield of chili after given compost from A. conyzoides� L, T. diversifolia Hemsley A. Gray and waste sagoo and resistance to disease of Phytophthora capsici L. The results showed that the application of compost formula C (Manure + waste sagoo) has the potential to increase the growth of chili plants, and the compost formula� D (Manure + A. conyzoides var hirtum Lam + waste sago) although� showed high levels of disease incidence but was able to increase the yield of chilli until 3.96% compared to controls.
Analisis Nutrisi Umbi Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) untuk Konsumsi Bayo dan Anak-anak Suku Dani di Distrik Kurulu Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: Pattikawa Andrew B. , Suparno Antonius , Prabawardani Saraswati
Published: May 2018

Sweet potato is an important staple food crop especially for the local people of Central Highlands Jayawijaya. There are many accessions that have always been maintained its existence to enrich their various uses. Traditionally, sweet potato accessions were grouped based on the utilization, such as for animal feed, cultural ceremonies, consumption for adults, as well as for infants and children. This study was aimed to analyze the nutritional value of sweet potatoes consumed by infants and children of the Dani tribe. Chemical analyses were conducted at the Laboratory of Post-Harvest Research and Development Center, Cimanggu, Bogor. The results showed that each of 4 (four) sweet potato accessions which were consumed by infants and children had good nutrient levels. Accession Sabe showed the highest water content (72.56%), vitamin C (72.71 mg/100 g), Fe (11.85 mg/100 g), and K levels (130.41 mg / 100 grams). The highest levels of protein (1.44%), fat (1.00%), energy (154.43 kkal/100 gram), carbohydrate (35.47%), starch (30.26%), reducing sugar (3.44%), riboflavin (0.18 mg/100 g), and vitamin A (574.40 grams IU/100 were produced by accession Manis. On the other hand, accession Saborok produced the highest value for ash content (1.32%), vitamin E (28.30 mg/100 g), and ?-carotene (64.69 ppm). The highest level of crude fiber (1.81 %) and thiamin (0.36 mg/100 g) was produced by accession Yuaiken.
Desain dan Analisis Finansial Pengendali Logika Fuzzy pada Alat Pengering Pokem Model Cross Flow Fluidized Bed Secara Kontinyu
Authors: Payung Paulus , Jading Abadi , Murtiningrum Murtiningrum
Published: May 2018

The main Objective of the study is to design of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Pokem Continous Cross Flow Fluidized Bed Dryer and to evaluate financial. Results of the designed gotten by temperature in to spatial dryer supply of biomassa burn as big as 80 oC and can dry pokem capacity 30 kg up to 3 hours of initial moisture contents 25% until final moisture contents 7%. The economic evaluation the following:� Net Present Value �(NPV)� has positive value = Rp. 14. 679. 075,00 ,� Net Benefit Cost Ratio �(Net B/C)� is 1,98� greater of 1,� Internal of Return's Rate (IRR)� is 45% greater of komersial rate of interests (17%. The results of analisyss show the maney was invested to produce had have �advantage. The Payback Period (PBP) = 2,5 years.
Intensitas Serangan Rayap (Isoptera : Kalotermitidae) pada Koleksi Pada Koleksi Klon Kakao di Kebun Percobaan Unipa Anggori, Manokwari
Authors: Mandacan Vonny W. , Yaku Aleander , Bodang Jacob
Published: May 2018

This study aims to determine the intensity of the attack of termites that attack various cocoa clones at Unipa Agricultural Station in Anggori, Manokwari. The study was conducted at the Experimental Farm UNIPA, Anggori Manokwari is located at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level. The method used in this research is descriptive method with observation, which was preceded by several stages of the research consisted of observations of cocoa planting conditions and surroundings, collection of plants that are still alive and giving the number of plants found in each plot observations. In addition, each clone plants are attacked by termites cocoa marked and assessed the level of attacks. The results showed that the 22.54% cacao plants in Unipa Agricultural Station attacked by termites with the intensity of attacks on various cocoa clones varied from 10% - 100%. In addition, the results also revealed that cocoa clones of high intensity and high enough attack obtained successively at KA2-106 clones and clone GS-29; whereas free termite attack is clones ICS 2, ICS 60, APM 10001, APM 10002, APM 10003, APM 10004, DR 2, PHN 1 x PHN 19, TSH 585, TSH 654, K 24-103 x K 1-103, K 24-203 x K 1-103, KA 6-106 x SELF, KA 5-104 x KA 6-101, PA 150, C 60-1, CAMPURAN,PURBOWO, INAMBERI
Tanggap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) yang Diaplikasi Mineral Organik T-2 Karunia dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing
Authors: Duwiri Tonny Willem , Suparno Antonius , Daeng Baso
Published: May 2018

This research aims to study the effect of organic mineral fertilizer T-2 Karunia and goat manure on the growth and yield of tomato. This study was conducted by using completely randomized design (CRD) factorial. The treatments consisted of five dose levels of organic mineral fertilizer T-2 Karunia and two dose levels of goat manure. The interaction of goat manure and T-2 Karunia were significantly affected the flowering time and harvested fruit weight.
Prediksi Laju Erosi Guna Penerapan Metode Konservasi Tanah dan Air pada Aktivitas Pertanian Daerah Lereng Warmare
Authors: Rumpaidus Isak , Budiyanto Yohanes Sriyadi , Tukayo Rudolf Kristian
Published: May 2018

This study aims to determine the rate of soil erosion in the agricultural sloping are at Warmare to plan the improvement that can be done so that farming activities can be done without incurring great risk in the damage to the environment and human safety. The study was carried out by conducting ground survey techniques and description of the results of the soil survey and land evaluation. The prediction of erosion rates is done by using the equation of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). The results showed the actual rate of soil erosion in the area slopes Warmare for each SPT: SPT 1 (56.24 tonnes/ha/year) in the secondary forest land use, SPT 2 (2552.63 tonnes/ha/year) existing land use cultivation, SPT 3 (2325.03 tonnes/ha/year) in the area of the former land use shifting cultivation, and SPT 4 (9.88 tonnes/ha/year) on the use of secondary forest land. The main trigger factor increasing rate of soil erosion on some of SPT is the slope degree and length, as well as agriculture activity without concerning conservation. The improvement necessary for the application of soil and water conservation in the agriculture activity namely (1) slope modifications by using mechanical and civil engineering methods such as terrace, rorak and vertical mulching application; (2) soil surface protection from raindrops and runoff by �using vegetative methods; (3) cultivation techniques collaboration by using agronomic methods.
ANALISIS KARYOTIPE BAWANG MERAH HASIL PERSARIAN BEBAS
Authors: Wospakrik Andrean H.
Published: May 2018

Tiga varietas bawang merah asal benih botani yaitu Biru, Tiron dan Tuk-tuk ditumbuhkan untuk di ambil akarnya. Akar kemudian dipotong dan diberi perlakuan sesuai standar prosedur untuk pengamatan kromosom. Data yang diperoleh akan menghasilkan ratio panjang lengan kromosom yang akan digunakan untuk (1) menentukan bentuk kromosom yang diperoleh berdasarkan posisi sentromer, (2) pasangan kromosom homolog (3) penyusunan karyotipe. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa jumlah kromosom dari tiga varietas bawang merah adalah 16 dengan rumus kromosom 2n = 2x = 16. Rasio panjang lengan dari ketiga varietas membentuk rumus kromosom yang sama yaitu : 4M (metasentris) + 3SM (submetasentris) + 1ST (subtelosentris). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa bawang merah yang berasal dari persarian bebas di alam akan membentuk benih botani bawang merah yang karyotipenya sama dengan tetuanya.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)
Authors: Rumbarak Vega Dorthea , Bagyono Bagyono , Yuwono Margo , Listyorini Florentina H.
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan pupuk organik terhadap  pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan percobaan di pot yang dirancang dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (split plot design) menggunakan rancangan dasar Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Percobaan ini terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu pupuk anorganik sebagai petak utama dan pupuk organik sebagai anak petak dengan 10 kombinasi perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik cair hanya memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap berat buah per tanaman dan berat rata-rata per buah. Pupuk organik Biolef memberikan hasil terbaik pada penelitian ini.
Actual methods of carotid body tumor diagnosis
Authors: I. I. Kobza  , А. A. Savchenko  , M. R. Verkhola  , I. R. Terletsky
Published: May 2018

The aim — to improve the carotid body tumors (CBT) diagnosis.Materials and methods. The article presents with the analysis of the structure and the results of the diagnosis and surgical treatment of 65 patients who were hospitalized in the department of vascular surgery Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital for the period 1995 to 2016. There were 36 cases of carotid body tumor and 29 cases other tumors of the neck, which were directed from other medical institutions with a diagnosis of «carotid body tumor». The examination of patients included physical examination, ultrasonography, computer tomography, MRI. Final diagnosis verification was confirmed with pathological and histological clinical report.Results and discussion. At the initial examination of patients the symptom «plus» tissue was identified palpatory on the neck: left or right side in the projection of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery in 36 patients. In 5 (14 % of the CBT) patients synchronous lesions were found on both sides of the neck in the projection of the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. On palpation the carotid body tumor was of stiffly — elastic consistency, painless, not soldered to surrounding tissues and slightly shifted transverse axis of the neck, pulsing in sync with carotid artery. All patients underwent carotid ultrasonographic examination with the calculated diagnostic sensitivity of ultrasound to detect tumors, that was 93 %, specificity — 92 %, accuracy — 92 %/In the study patients’ ultrasonography was complemented with contrast computer tomography in 14 (22 %) cases and MRI in 2 (3 %). Biopsy of the tumor and sentinel node was performed in 2 (3 %) patients with CBT and 5 (8 %) patients with tumors of different origin. However, biopsy was not informative because received histological material was without specific changes and prevented from identification of tumor genesis pre surgery stage.Conclusions. Ultrasound is a highly informative and specific method for diagnosis of carotid body tumor. USG can be used for differential diagnosis of the neck carotid body tumor from other tumors on pre surgey stage.
Complex assessment of severity and clinical functional status in adults with congenital heart disease
Authors: I. H. Lebid
Published: May 2018

The aim — to estimate the severity and clinical functional status in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD).Materials and methods. The study included 456 consecutive adults with CHD who were admitted to Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery of Health Ministry of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine) from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2015. The average age was 27.4 ± 0.5 years (from 18 to 67 years), men were 225 (49.3 %), women — 231 (50.7 %). The severity of CHD was assessed using 2 scales: the severity of primary diagnosis (scale 1), and Disease severity index (scale 2); the functional status — by Ability index, (scale 3), Congenital heart disease functional index (scale 4) and NYHA functional class (FC) of heart failure (scale 5).Results and discussion. There were statistically significant differences in FC I, III and IV between complex and simple CHD, in FC II, III and IV between complex and moderate CHD and in FC I, II between moderate and simple CHD by Scale 3. There were statistically significant differences in FC II, IV and V between complex and simple CHD, in FC II­V between complex and moderate CHD and in FC I — III between moderate and simple CHD by Scale 4. The comparative analysis of scale 5 and scale 1 presented the same statistically significant differences compared to scale 3.Conclusions. The preserved functional clinical status of adults with congenital heart disease, absence of limitation of physical activity in everyday life, the opportunity to be engaged in work or study full day should be the main criteria for assessing the health in this cohort of patients, despite the complexity of congenital heart disease, previous surgical and/or percutaneous interventions.
Modern approach to postoperative anesthesia in obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: E. V. Grizhіmal’skii  , A. I. Garga
Published: May 2018

Postoperative pain relief is still quite actual problem in medicine, particularly in obstetrics and gynaecology. The most appropriate method is the multimodal analgesia. This study describes features of multimodal analgesia using TAP-block combined with NSAIDs in obstetric and gynecological patients. Advantages and disadvantages of this combination and our own experience of applying this method in our clinic are described.
Fluorescence cholangiography for the evaluation of extrahepatic bile ducts patency. The first experience
Authors: A. V. Malynovskyi  , M. M. Mayorenko  , M. M. Chernov
Published: May 2018

The aim — to study the possibility of fluorescent cholangiography application to assess extrahepatic bile ducts patency.Materials and methods. The results of the fluorescent cholangiography for evaluation of extrahepatic bile ducts patency were analyzed. A video system for fluorescent cholangiography by Karl Storz (Germany) and indocyanine green were used.Results and discussion. The fluorescence cholangiography in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the technically complicated acute destructive cholecystitis made it possible to detect cystic duct, common hepatic and common bile duct in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for transient choledocholithiasis suspicion to visualize a free passage of bile into the duodenum and did not allow to visualize the passage of bile in extrahepatic bile ducts during open operation for tumor obstruction.Conclusions. The first experience of fluorescence cholangiography in laparoscopic cholecystectomy showed the technical simplicity of the technique, the possibility of a clear visualization of extrahepatic bile ducts. Assume that fluorescence cholangiography can be used to evaluate the bile ducts patency instead of intraoperative cholangiography or other intraoperative audit methods in certain cases. Evaluation of extrahepatic bile ducts patency in a complete tumor block using fluorescence cholangiography is ineffective.
Dynamics of gunshot wound microbial contamination during complex surgical treatment
Authors: I. P. Khomenko  , Ie. V. Tsema  , V. Yu. Shapovalov  , S. V. Tertyshny  , P. O. Shklyarevych
Published: May 2018

The aim — to improve results of surgical treatment for victims with infected gunshot wounds in soft tissues due to implementation of the complex multifactor surgical treatment.Materials and methods. The comparative analysis of the treatment results in 80 victims during the war at the east of Ukraine from 2014 — 2017 years has been carried out. All injured had either bullet or projectile soft tissue wounds of different localization, light or moderately severity of the injury, with infectious complications and without reciprocal aggravated syndrome. All wounded were males. Patents’ age was from 19 to 58 years old (34.3 ± 1.1 years). Based on the surgical approach the studied patients were divided into two groups. The main group was composed of 49 injured which were treated by traditional surgical methods with additional use of the complex multifactor therapy: impulse negative pressure, hybaroxia, low­frequent supersonic cavitation of wound surface, local administration of buffer antiseptic solutions. The control group was consisted of 31 wounded which were treated only by traditional surgical methods: daily dressings with antiseptics and ointment compositions, stage­by­stage surgical interventions. The bacteriological study was carried out by direct wound culture to the dense nutrient media, the material was dyed according to Gram, the study had identified the germ and the dissemination level.Results and discussion. We have identified the infectious agent in all studied cases of infected gunshot wounds in soft tissue. All infectious agents had an opportunistic origin: Pseudomonas aeruginosa — 22.5 %, Proteus mirabilis — 21.3 %, Staphylococcus aureus — 23.8 %, Streptococcus pyogenes — 18.8 % and Escherichia coli — 13.8 %. The bacterial spectrum of infectious wound was similar in both the main and the control patient groups. The main group showed significantly greater results in bacterial inoculation (sterile collection) (13; 25.6 %) on 5 — 7th day after hospital admission compared to the control group patients (2; 6.5 %; p < 0.05). The use of the complex surgical treatment for septic complications of gunshot wounds in soft tissues allowed to accelerate microflora elimination in the nidus of infection and led to a decrease in general bacteria number within wounds on 8th day by 15 times (р < 0.01), on 10th day by 22 times (р < 0.001) as well as achieved a complete elimination of pathogenic microflora (р < 0.001) on 15th day.Conclusions. The complex multifactor surgical approach for infected gunshot wounds treatment (impulse negative pressure, low­frequent supersonic wound cavitation, hybaroxia, local antiseptic solutions) allows to substantially improve wound sanation (46.9 % of sterile culture on the 10th day vs 16.1 % for traditional surgical treatment) and certainly decrease the concentration of pathogenic microflora in the wound (by 22 times on 10th day of treatment).
Diagnosis and treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation in burn patients
Authors: О. М. Kovalenko  , G. P. Kozinets  , V. P. Tsygankov  , A. О. Kovalenko
Published: May 2018

The aim — to study the violations of the hemostasis system in the acute period of burn disease in severely burned as a prophylaxis for thrombotic complications and provision of early surgical treatment.Materials and methods. The state of the blood clotting system was studied in 80 patients with deep dermal burns from 20 % to 60 % TBSA in the period from the first to the 14th day after the trauma. The age — 18 to 65 years. The following parameters of hemostasis were investigated: the number of platelets; serum fibrinogen, soluble fibrin, antithrombin III, protein C, partially activated thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin index, total fibrinolytic activity of blood plasma.Results and discussion. A moderately prolonged clotting time with the remaining level of platelets and fibrinogen were observed in all patient groups during the first day after the burn injury. The parameters of APTT were lowered on the 1st — 2nd day after the trauma in patients with IST for more than 90 units could have indicated the first phase of DIC syndrome; on the 3rd—5th day, an extension of the APTT was determined, which could have indicated a tendency for bleeding, especially during early operations. The level of antithrombin III was decreased in severely burned patients during the first 3 days after the burn injury, the plasma recalcification time decreased to 45 ± 5.4 s. Patients with extremely severe burns received 1.5 ± 0.3 L of fresh frozen plasma daily for 6.0 ± 1.5 days and also 0.6 ± 0.1 L of plasma for the following 10 days after the injury.Conclusions. Patients with deep common burns have are at high risk for thrombotic complications. Such include an increase in level of fibrinogen (> 5.5 g/L), soluble fibrin (> 4 mg/100 mL), prolongation of APTT (> 45 s), decrease in antithrombin III and protein C (< 75 %), fibrinolytic activity (< 65 %). The hemostasis system has the phase character of its functional state with widespread deep burns. Acceleration of blood coagulation was determined during the first two days after the trauma with the depression of physiological anticoagulants: antithrombin III and protein C. From day 3 — 4, intravascular coagulation corresponds to the hypocoagulation phase with the main inhibitors spending. Correction of the hemostasis system is achieved by fresh­frozen blood plasma prescription at a dose of 10 — 20 ml/kg and direct anticoagulants at a dose of heparin 200 — 400 un/kg until the PTT level reaches 40 — 60 s, the recalciation time is up to 2 minutes, the level of antithrombin III is above 60 — 70 %.
Conservative therapy vs active surgical tactics in the treatment of patients with оrоstomas and pharyngostomas
Authors: S. Yu. Karp  , О. О. Нalay  , O. V. Lukavets’kyy
Published: May 2018

The aim — to develop an integrated therapeutic algorithm and to evaluate its effectiveness for surgical treatment optimizing in patients with оrоstomas and pharyngostomas.Materials and methods. The treatment results of 90 (3 (3.33 %) women and 87 (96.77 %) men, mean age 56.98 ± 0.42 years) with orostomas and pharyngostomas that occurred in the postoperative period of radical treatment for malignant extracranial tumors of the head and neck. The localization of the primary tumor was as follows: 37 (41.11 %) had oral tumors, 29 (32.22 %) — different parts of the pharynx, 24 (26.67 %) had recurrent and residual tumors of the larynx after radical course of radiotherapy. Patients were treated with conservative and surgical methods. The quality of life was assessed using a specialized scale (Performance status scale for head and neck patients).Results and discussions. It is established that the application of the developed algorithm allows to optimize the medical process and statistically significantly improve the quality of life of patients in terms of «habitual diet completeness « and «the possibility of public food intake» in 1.8 and 2.5 times respectively (p < 0.05).Conclusions. The integrated algorithm with application of both conservative and surgical methods, in particular, plastic closure, allows to achieve stable healing of the orostomas and pharyngostomas and to improve the social adaptation of this category of patients.
Focal necrosis of the caecum
Authors: K. O. Vander  , V. I. Lupaltsov
Published: May 2018

The current work presents the observation of a rare pathology simulating an acute appendicitis — a caecum focal necrosis or a nonocclusive infarction of a blind gut. Based on the analysis of literature and gained material, authors give original classification primary and secondary variants of this pathology. As well, authors have formulated a more exact and accurate definition of this pathology — primary isolated focal single transmural necrosis of the caecum. Authors demonstrate options for intraoperative tactics and types of operations in such pathology.
Facilitation of olive harvest by microbial indole acetic acid and an enzyme mixture
Authors: GUL KARAHAN Aynur , CETİN Neylan , CAKMAKCİ Mehmet Lutfu
Published: May 2018

In this study, the effect of indole acetic acid (IAA) and/or a commercial enzyme mixture on the olive harvest was analyzed. IAA was produced by Gibberella fujikuroi. IAA (1500 and 3000 ppm) and/or the commercial enzyme preparation (1%) was mixed and applied to the olive trees before (3 weeks and 1 week) the harvest. The changes in protein, pectin and cellulose contents of fruits were determined monthly. While the cellulose and protein contents showed a decrease in 2 periods of 3 months (July-September and October-December), pectin contents increased in the same period. IAA and/or enzyme applications did not lead to any significant changes in the cellulose and protein contents of the fruit (p>0,001). However, the pectin amount in the trees where the enzyme application was performed before the harvest, showed a tendency to fall. The most convenient application with regard to the fruit and leaf fall was 3000 ppm IAA+1% enzyme application 3 weeks before harvest. While the fruit fall amount increased more when compared to the control and other groups with this application, the leaf fall decreased significantly.
Comparing the Efficiency of Schools Through International Benchmarking: Results From an Empirical Analysis of OECD PISA 2012 Data
Authors: Agasisti Tommaso , Zoido Pablo
Published: May 2018

This paper derives efficiency scores for around 8,500 schools in 30 countries, using Programme for International Student Assessment 2012 data and a nonparametric approach called data envelopment analysis as method. On average, achievement scores of schools can be increased by 27%, holding inputs constant. Efficiency scores vary considerably both between and within countries; the role of managerial efficiency and structural differences due to operating in different contexts (countries) is disentangled. Subsequently, a number of school-level factors are found to be correlated with efficiency scores and indicate potential directions for improving educational results. Heterogeneity of such characteristics across countries and along the distribution of efficiency is explored.
Promising results of application-oriented basic research on nanomedicine in Vietnam
Authors:   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Nguyen Van Hieu
Published: May 2018

During the present decade application-oriented basic research on nanomedicine has rapidly developed in Vietnam. This work is a review of this development. It was directed towards following scientific topics: Biomedical utilization of PLA-TPGS and PLA-PEG, dendrimer-based anticancer drugs, special drug delivery nanosystems, various utilizations of nanocurcumin in nanomedicine, biomedical application of hydrogel nanocomposites, biosensors and biosensing methods, toxicity and antibacterial activity of different types of nanoparticles. Obtained scientific results demonstrated that although Vietnamese application-oriented basic research on nanomedicine began to develop only in this decade, it has achieved very promising successes.
Estimating sea level rise for Vietnam East Sea
Authors:   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Vietnam, Tran Thuc , Nguyen Xuan Hien ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Vietnam, Huynh Thi Lan Huong ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Vietnam, Tran Van Tra ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Vietnam,   TU Dortmund University, Germany, Duong Ngoc Tien ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Vietnam, Doan Thi Thu Ha ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Vietnam
Published: May 2018

Sea level rise for Vietnam East Sea in the 21st century was determined under both RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios. Changes in sea level of the Vietnam East Sea due to dynamic and thermosteric processes was estimated using results of different Atmosphere - Ocean General Circulation Model (AOGCMs) under the prescribed method in the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). Changes in sea level due to ice melting and land water storage was determined using a transfer function for global water balance based on the contribution of each sea level rise contributing component for different regions. Changes in sea level as a result of the vertical motion of the Earth’s crust due to changes in the Earth’s cryosphere was determined using the ICE5G models. The results showed that for the RCP 8.5 scenario, by the end of the 21st century, the average sea level rise is 76 cm, with estimated values varying between 52 cm and 106 cm at the 5% and 95% confidence intervals, respectively. For the RCP 4.5 scenario, the average sea level rise is 52 cm, with values of 33 cm and 75 cm at the 5% and 95% confidence interval, respectively. The sea level rise scenario determined for the Vietnam East Sea is slightly higher in comparison with the globally estimated results in AR5.
Reevaluation and Delineation of Protected Areas in the Framework of Optimizing the Implementation of Protected Areas of Nunukan Island In the Nunukan District of North Kalimantan Province
Authors: Sulistiono Eko
Published: May 2018

This research has purpose (1) setting back the position of forest conservation in Nunukan Island that is free from the settlement, encroachment population, and also the location of public facilities from local community, (2) Knowing conflict matter of tenure and social that is accumulate so the forest conservation in Nunukan Island that is needed has function as water infiltration and water function for the life of Nunukan Island Community overall.The object research consists of doing the scoring in Nunukan Island by paramaters (1), the slope, (2)  the land cover, (3) the population density and the rain intensity. Based on the score of scoring four (4) parameters so it will get the location that should be the forest conservation in Nunukan Island.Based on the analysis result by the processing of scoring sum, it can not be gotten the score that shows over 175. But the determination of forest conservattion in Nunukan Island  can be gotten from the class of the field slopes >  40% the width is 871,48 hectares and the type of land organosol slope > 15 % the width is 1.4777,28 hectares and the spring 9,62 hectares. Based on the fact that Nunukan Island as residential areas needs the availability of water for the special necessities that is set by the government. It will be submitted by Directorate General of Forestry, agriculture as forest conservation , so it is needed to set the forest conservation area in Nunukan Island to ensure the availability of clean water for the community needs.Tarakan merupakan satu-satunya Kota serta sekaligus Pulau kecil di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara yang memiliki kawasan hutan tersisa relatif sempit. Sejak tahun 2007 Pemerintah Kota melalui Dinas Kehutanan (sekarang bernama Dinas Kehutanan, Pertambangan dan Energi) berkeinginan kuat merintis kawasan hutan guna dijadikan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL). Keinginan Tarakan membentuk KPH direspon baik oleh Kementerian Kehutanan dengan menerbitkan SK Menhut No. 783/Menhut-II/2009, dimana Tarakan sebagai salah satu lokasi implementasi model Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan.
Perception and Adaptation Strategies of Pond Farmers toward Local Climate Changes in Muara Badak Sub-district of Kutai Kartanegara District
Authors: Rusmaniansyah Rusmaniansyah , Komsanah Sukarti Bambang Indratno Gunawan,
Published: May 2018

The objectives of this study are: (1) to know pond farmers community perceptions over local climate change in Muara Badak Sub-district; (2) To identify adaptation strategies developed by pond farmers to cope with local climate change in Muara Badak Sub-district; (3) To analyze local climate change impact to farmers’ welfare in Muara Badak Sub-district and (4) To analyze the impact of pond area, temperature, rainfalls and rainy days variables to shrimp production in Muara Badak Sub-district. Study location was in Muara Badak Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara District. Field data collection was done for 3 (three) months from June to September 2016. Purposive sampling method was applied to interview 40 pond farmer respondents and key informants consisting of Field Officer 2 people, Pond Farmer Group 2 people, District Office of Fisheries Affairs 1 people and Office of Samarinda District Navigation 2 people. Data analysis were the approach of perception analysis, descriptive statistics, Farmers’ Terms of Trade analysis and multiple regression model analysis. Results showed that farmers’ community in Muara Badak Sub-district perceived the local climate change has been impacting to shrimp pond production. Main adaptation strategy that is developed by farmers to face local climate change including changes of temperature, rainfalls and sea mean level in Muara Badak Sub-district is the water management in the sluite gates to frequently change water circulation and replacememnt. Local climate change does not impact to farmers’ welfare in the studied location based on the Terms of Trade value between 2015 (0.98) and 2016 (1.14). On the basis of multiple regression analysis, we knew that 80.7% of the shrimp production variation was affected by pond area, temperature, rainfalls and rainy days. Pond area variable very significantly affected to production while the remaining variables did not significantly affect it.
Benlik Saygısının Akademik Motivasyon Üzerindeki Etkisi: Otomatik Düşüncenin Aracı Rolü
Authors: Direktör Cemaliye , Nuri Cahit
Published: May 2018

Bu
araştırma benlik saygısı ile akademik motivasyon arasındaki ilişkide otomatik
düşüncenin aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Cinsiyet ve bölüm
değişkenlerinin farklılığı ayrıca incelenmiştir. Kuzey Kıbrıstaki bir
üniversitenin psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik ile zihin engelliler öğretmenliği
bölümlerinden seçkisiz olarak atanan 210 lisans öğrenci katılımcı olarak
çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Tüm katılımcılardan bilgilendirilmiş onam
alınmıştır. Benlik saygısı için “Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği”
kullanılmıştır. Buna ek olarak akademik motivasyonu ölçemk için “Akademik
Motivasyon Ölçeği” ve otomatik düşünceyi belirlemek için de “Genişletilmiş
Otomatik Düşünce Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinin
kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, aracı rolün etkisini belirlemek için Baron ve Knny’nin
(1986) sundukları aracı rol analizi yapılmıştır. Benlik saygısı ile olumsuz otomatik
düşünce arasındaki ilişkide motivasyonsuzluğun kısmi aracı rolü olduğu
bulunmuştur. Toplam etki ve doğrudan etki puanları incelendiğinde %28 dolaylı
etki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Motivasyonsuzluk, benlik saygısı ve olumsuz
otomatik düşünce ile ilişkili olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalar ve Göç: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Okray Zihniye
Published: May 2018

Savaş ve göç  yaşayan toplumlardaki bireyler travmatik
yaşantılarını yaşamları boyunca taşımaktadırlar. Bireyler dünya ile ilgili
algılarını ve yaşantılarını belirli kalıplar içerisinde sınıflandırırlar. Bu
sınıflandırma, yaşam deneyimleri ile elde edilen bilgilerdir. Bu
sınıflandırmalar erken çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde oluşmaya başlar ve yaşam
boyu gelişmeye devam eder. H. erken çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde zorunlu göç
yaşamış bir olgudur. Erken çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde geliştirmiş olduğu
örüntülerin, onun yetişkinlik yaşantısında birçok uyumsuzluğa neden olduğu
görülmüştür. Erken çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemlerinde yaşadığı göç olgusunun
gelişen ve gelişmekte olan şemalara etkisi ve 
yetişkinlik yaşantısında kendisini ve kurmuş olduğu diğer ilişkileri
nasıl etkilediği tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Yeme Tutumunun, Düşünce Beden Biçimi Kaynaşması, Cinsiyet ve Vücut Kitle İndeksi ile İlişkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: Okumuşoğlu Sultan
Published: May 2018

Belli psikopatolojilerin
belli bilişsel çarpıtmalar ile karakterize olduğu kabul edilir. Yeme
bozuklukları ve Obsesif-Kompulsif Bozukluklar (OKB), komorbidite, benzer
çarpıtmalar ve girici düşünceler  içermeleri sebebiyle ilişkillendirilirler. Beden
biçimi ve ağırlığına ilişkin çarpıtılmış düşünceler  yeme bozukluklarıyla ilişkilendirilir ve ‘Düşünce
Beden Biçimi Kaynaşması’ olarak kavramlaştırılmış bilişsel çarpıtma, OKB’de
yaygın olan Düşünce Eylem Kaynaşması’nın bir çeşitlemesidir. Tedavi  ve tanılamada potansiyel yararları açısından
bu çalışmada   yeme tutumu’nun,  düşünce beden biçimi kaynaşması, cinsiyet ve vücut
kitle indeksi ile ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Katılımcılar 18-28
yaşlarında,73 öğrencidir (58 erkek). Yeme Tutumu testi (YTT)  ve Düşünce Beden Biçimi Kaynaşması (DBBK) ölçekleri
ile veri toplanmıştır. DBBK ile YTT arasında (r= 0.53, P=0.01) ve VKİ arasında
(r=0,34, p=0,01) pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır. Adımsal Regresyon bulgularına
göre DBBK’nin en önemli yordayıcısı, YTT puanlarıdır. YTT puanları DBBK
varyansının %28’ini,  VKİ, cinsiyet eklendiğinde
%47’sini açıklamaktadır. YTT puanları açısından kadınlar daha yüksek
ortalamalarla farklılaşmıştır. YTT puanları patolojik kesme noktasına (≥30) göre
ayrılan gruplar arasında 30 ve üzerinde puan alan grubun DBBK puanları
açısından daha yüksek ortalamalarla farklılaştığı saptanmıştır. Yeme bozukluklarının
karakteristiği olan yemeye, beden biçim ve ağırlığına aşırı değer biçmenin, OKB
benzeri girici düşüncelerin  bu
çarpıtmayla ifade bulmasıyla paralel bulgular saptanmıştır.Pratik ve teorik açıdan
anlamları olan bulgular elde edildiği düşünülmektedir. Bulguların, gelecek
araştırmalarla çalışıldıktan sonra, terapide hangi bilişlerin hedef alınacağı
konusunda yol gösterici bilgi birikimine katkı sağlayacağı umulmaktadır.
Koleje Giriş Sınavına Hazırlanan Çocuklarda Başarı, Benlik Saygısı, Depresyon ve Kaygının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Direktör Cemaliye
Published: May 2018

Bu
çalışmada kolej sınavına hazırlanan çocukların akademik başarı, depresyon,
benlik saygısı ve sürekli-durumluk kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta kolej sınavına hazırlanan 285
öğrenci örnekleme alınmıştır. Veriler Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Çocuklar için
Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı, Çocuklar için Depresyon Ölçeği ve Durumluk-Sürekli
Kaygı Envanteri kullanılarak 15-23 Ekim 2016 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır.
Erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilerden anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek benlik saygısı
ve akademik başarı puanı aldıkları bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin benlik saygısı ile
depresyon düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu
görülmüştür. Benlik saygısı ile depresyon düzeylerinin, öğrencilerin akademik
başarısının birer yordayıcısı olduğu bulunmuştur.  Çocuk eğitimi alanında sınavlara ilişkin daha
kapsamlı çalışmalar yapılmalı ve ulusal sınavların öğrencilerin psikolojik
problemlerini hangi yollarla etkilediğinin üzerinde durulmalıdır. Elde edilen
sonuçlar literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Rehber Öğretmenlerin Algıladığı Yıldırma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Emiroğlu Mürşide
Published: May 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı rehber öğretmenlerin algıladıkları yıldırma
(mobbing) davranışlarının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir.
Araştırmada betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın evrenini
Gaziantep ilinde görev yapan rehber öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada
evrenin bütününe ulaşılmak istendiğinden örneklem seçme yoluna gidilmemiştir.
Çalışmanın örneklemini 2009- 2010 eğitim- öğretim yılında Gaziantep ilinin 7
farklı ilçesinde görev yapan 219 rehber öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya katılanların kişisel
bilgilerinin betimlenmesini sağlamak amacıyla ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’, mesleki
doyumlarını ölçmek amacıyla Kuzgun, Sevim ve Hamamcı (1999) tarafından
geliştirilen “Mesleki Doyum Ölçeği” ve algılanan yıldırma davranışlarını ölçmek
amacıyla Leymann'ın (1984) belirlemiş olduğu Mobbing Tipoloji Envanterinin 35
maddesini içeren, Bulut’un (2007) oluşturduğu “Mobbing Belirleme Ölçeği”
kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları bir yönerge ile okullara ulaştırılmış ve
kapalı zarflar içinde geri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 13.0
programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerde mesleki doyum ve kişisel
değişkenlerin, algılanan yıldırma davranışlarını yordayıp yordamadığını
belirlemek amacıyla regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Medeni hal, eğitim
düzeyi, mesleki kıdem, mesleki doyum, okul türü değişkenleri rehber
öğretmenlerin algıladıkları yıldırma davranışlarının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı
olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda öneriler
geliştirilmiştir.