bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Théorie, dialectique, fantasme
Authors: Hara Kazuyuki
Published: February 2025

Cet article propose d’abord de relire, en s’appuyant sur le double statut de « théorie » chez Freud, qui nous permet d’y distinguer la dimension de « métapsychologie » et celle de « théories sexuelles infantiles », les discussions autour de la « dialectique du désir », que Lacan a développées dans les années 50, et plus particulièrement dans ses séminaires La relation d’objet et Les formations de l’inconscient, comme articulant cette dernière dimension de manière originale pour l’étendre sur l’ensemble de l’Œdipe et la sexuation qui vient le conclure, d’abord sur l’exemple de l’identification « masculine ». Nous allons ensuite soutenir qu’il est aussi possible de concevoir l’identification « féminine », dans le même cadre conceptuel, à partir des « théories sexuelles précoces » telles que rapportées par Mélanie Klein au sujet du complexe d’Œdipe de la fille, pour démontrer enfin que cette « dialectique du désir généralisée », qui nous servira d’outil heuristique dans nos réflexions psychanalytiques sur la diversité sexuelle, comporte trois conséquences qui pourraient être qualifiées d’« inclusives » : dissociation des fonctions maternelle et paternelle d’avec la différence des sexes, bisexualité ou même pluralité essentielle de l’identité sexuelle ainsi que du choix d’objet sexuel et possibilité immanente de l’identité transsexuelle.
De l’invisibilité à l’hyper-visibilité : « faire image » à partir d’Invisible Man
Authors: Martinière Nathalie
Published: February 2025

Le roman de Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952) est devenu un classique. La scène inaugurale du Prologue a suscité nombre de commentaires, mais également des reprises ou variations, y compris dans des media différents. Celles de Jeff Wall (intitulée After Invisible Man, the Prologue, by Ralph Ellison) et de Glenn Ligon (Untitled [I am an invisible man]) illustrent toutes deux le potentiel à « faire image » d’un passage dont le titre proclame pourtant l’invisibilité. Les deux œuvres témoignent également de la manière dont le Prologue peut être réinvesti par des imaginaires personnels et des objectifs spécifiques. Elles relèvent de l’appropriation (ou de la ré-vision) plus que de l’illustration ou même de l’adaptation. Dans ces reprises en effet, l’écart inhérent à la transmission intermédiale se double d’un décalage dû à la distance temporelle mais aussi à des partis pris artistiques très différents qui soulignent le processus de sélection à l’œuvre dans la transmission. Ni Wall ni Ligon n’illustrent ce passage du roman : ils le font leur et le soumettent à leur propre grammaire esthétique, remettant finalement en question le rapport texte-image. Chaque œuvre peut alors se lire avec ou sans le Prologue, interrogeant ainsi les enjeux de la transmission et la portée politique de la dialectique « visibilité/invisibilité » posée par Ellison.
Décadence iconique du texte-image dans l’œuvre d’Aubrey Beardsley
Authors: Tonnel Stéphanie
Published: February 2025

Résumé du mémoire de master lauréat ex aequo du prix de la SAIT (Société Angliciste : Arts, Images, Textes), à laquelle est adossée la revue Polysèmes.
Nature-Driven Sustainability
Authors: Moussaid Fatima Zahra , Abdedaime Mohamed , Hadine Mouhsine , Mabrouki Jamal
Published: February 2025

In the face of escalating environmental and social crises, nature-based solutions (NbS) present a transformative opportunity. By harnessing natural processes and integrating them into problem-solving frameworks, NbS provide sustainable alternatives to traditional methods. This approach fosters biodiversity, enhances ecosystem services, and builds climate resilience. Through an in-depth exploration of the principles and applications of NbS, this study elucidates how integrating nature into a problem-solving framework can lead to a more sustainable and harmonious future. It highlights case studies and best practices from around the globe, demonstrating the economic, social, and ecological benefits of NbS. Furthermore, the study discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with scaling up these solutions, providing a comprehensive roadmap for policymakers, policy makers, professionals, and scholars dedicated to advancing sustainability through nature-inspired innovation.
Innovations in Education
Authors: Venkatesh R. , Preethi D. M. D.
Published: February 2025

The chapter is an in-depth look at how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Science (DS) have been changing modern education. Schools, colleges, and universities are increasingly adapting to a change in the way of teaching methodologies and learners' experiences of learning and also creating new techniques of assessments through the adoption of such deeply advanced technologies. This chapter provides an overview of how AI and data science are changing educational practices in today's world, speaking about the current breakthroughs in technology, practical implementation, and prospective future development. It tries to look into these opportunities and challenges in such developments through an in-depth analysis of the relevant case studies and recent research. The chapter offers an in-depth understanding of the new trends in educational technology, embracing how these technologies can personalize learning, improve the efficiency of administration, and drive data-informed decision-making. This understanding is critical to the adaptation and effective harnessing of innovations.
Exploring Organizational Resilience, Evolution, Determinants, and Future Directions
Authors: Hanif Rahila , Pierotti Mariarita
Published: February 2025

In this chapter, the authors investigate the important concept of organizational resilience and provide a comprehensive view of evolution, determinants, measures, challenges, effects, and some future directions for organizations and scholars. The term resilience emerged from the field of physics and travelled to management studies. It appears to describe the important characteristics of business entities during crises, uncertainty, and disruptions. The authors provide insights into the historical evolution and development of resilience into the business studies, critical determinants to shape resilient capabilities of organizations, and its effects on organizational outcomes through a multidimensional exploratory perspective. Furthermore, various methods to measure the resilience level in organizations along with the challenges faced by them are also described in the way to be resilient. In the end, some future research trends and directions in the field of organizational resilience proposed.
Reis de zabumba em Curral de Varas-BA
Authors: José dos Santos Aloísio , Martins Alex Lara
Published: February 2025

O Reisado é uma manifestação artística, popular, cultural e religiosa, presente em várias regiões do país. Apesar disso, o Reisado carece de valorização e proteção enquanto patrimônio histórico-cultural. Este artigo realiza uma análise descritiva de elementos materiais (práticas, dança, música, letras) e simbólicos (rituais, imagens, linguagem) da folia de Reis na comunidade rural de Curral de Varas, distrito de Guanambi-BA. Essa análise é precedida de uma discussão teórica sobre a herança cultural e histórica do Reisado. Para a pesquisa de campo, houve a imersão de longo prazo do pesquisador, pertencente a um grupo de Reis, na comunidade estudada. Espera-se que a preservação da folia de Reis possa contribuir para a formação dos indivíduos em seu processo de socialização.
Emigración y retorno de población venezolana
Authors: Castro Jhonny
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito mostrar el cambio en los flujos migratorios ocurrido en algunos países de la región suramericana con respecto a la migración venezolana. Para ello se realizaron dos tipos de análisis; en primer lugar, uno documental sobre las medidas adoptadas en materia migratoria; y, en segundo lugar, entrevistas semiestructuradas a cincuenta y cinco venezolanos retornados desde siete países diferentes. Entre los principales resultados se evidencia que desde varios países de Suramérica existe una tendencia de retorno de migrantes venezolanos hacia su país. Este retorno se ha dado en dos modalidades el retorno voluntario asistido a través del Plan Vuelta a la Patria, y el retorno voluntario no asistido, siendo este segundo el de mayores proporciones.
Políticas de lo imposible. La ontología de la comunidad y del prójimo en Slavoj Žižek
Authors: Butierrez Luis
Published: February 2025

En el siguiente trabajo analizaremos las consideraciones político-sociales en elaboraciones de Slavoj Žižek, desde su apropiación específica de la perspectiva psicoanalítica de Lacan. En especial, buscaremos dar cuenta de la ontología política  con la que desarrolla sus críticas de las políticas identitarias, los discursos multiculturalistas y movimientos socio-políticos recientes. En ese marco, distinguiremos sus comprensiones del sujeto y el prójimo, en las respectivas consideraciones sobre las formas de relación con el otro. Por esta vía nos proponemos desarrollar un análisis crítico de las bases con las que articula sus propuestas políticas de emancipación.
Democracia de la vigilancia
Authors: Calvo Patrici , Saura García Carlos
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación analiza críticamente el actual contexto sociopolítico y económico de vigilancia masiva para reconstruir las claves y condiciones de posibilidad que orientan su desarrollo en sentido justo y responsable. El estudio, por un lado, advierte del peligro de los impactos disruptivos que produce sobre la sociedad y sus diferentes esferas funcionales la vigilancia social masiva ejercida por los estados y las grandes corporaciones tecnológicas. Por otro, de forma más concreta, sugiere que esta vigilancia social masiva está dando lugar a prácticas despóticas que pervierten los procesos democráticos, reducen los espacios de libertad y aumentan la brecha de las desigualdades. Finalmente, desde sus presupuestos normativos y condiciones de posibilidad, ofrece orientaciones para hacer frente a la vigilancia social masiva: la promoción de una sociedad civil fuerte, dinámica y crítica que actúe como contrapoder frente al estado y las grandes tecnológicas.
Detection and separation methods for resolution of products of enzymatic reactions
Authors: Meyer Elazar
Published: February 2025

Special analytical methods have been developed for the detection and separation of the resolved products of several kinetic enzymatic resolutions employing enzymes     such as lipases and transglutaminase, which are useful as catalysts in nearly anhydrous organic solvents to carry out stereospecific and selective enzymatic resolutions of compounds such as (+/-)-2-bromohexadecanoic acid (2-Br-HDA), (R,S)-mandelic acid, DL-β-phenyllactic acid and (R,S)-2-phenylpropionic acid.
Research on the Evaluation of Henan Province's Construction of National Innovation Highland Level
Authors: Zhang Kai
Published: February 2025

In recent years, China's rapid economic growth has driven investment expansion at various levels of government, resulting in a continuous increase in local government debt. While local governments often rely on substantial borrowing to meet funding needs in economic development and infrastructure improvement, this accumulation of debt also introduces potential fiscal risks. To effectively prevent and manage these risks and ensure national economic security, China launched a comprehensive government accounting reform in 2019, shifting from the traditional cash-based accounting method to the accrual basis, which better reflects the true financial status of the government. This shift represents a significant improvement in government financial management, enabling a more systematic and transparent presentation of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses through the consolidated government financial report. This enhanced transparency not only provides essential data to assess the financial health of local governments but also supports in-depth analysis of debt composition and risk points from perspectives like the balance sheet. Such insights offer a scientific basis for identifying, assessing, and mitigating debt risks, aiding governments in developing more effective debt management strategies, and promoting sustainable fiscal development alongside robust risk control.
 
Received: 24 September 2024 | Revised: 15 November 2024 | Accepted: 23 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data supporting the results of this study can be publicly obtained on the website of the China National Bureau of Statistics at https://www.stats.gov.cn/.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Kai Zhang: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Imaging capabilities of fractures for a light maneuver medical team: A case report and review of current literature
Authors: Green Shane A. , Schmidt Ulrich H. , DeBuse Mark R. , Block Ernest F.
Published: February 2025

This case study highlights the critical need for radiographic imaging in the military medical field, especially for diagnosing orthopedic injuries. The absence of on-site X-ray equipment can lead to patient transport, resource expenditure, and misdiagnosis. This study presents a practical solution through the use of lightweight and portable X-ray systems, as employed by explosive ordnance disposal teams, which not only reduce transport time and resources but also offer high-quality imaging with low radiation risk. Alternative diagnostic tools like ultrasound are also discussed, emphasizing their limitations in terms of user-dependency and precision. In conclusion, the adoption of portable X-ray systems can significantly enhance patient safety, diagnostic capabilities, and overall force readiness in forward-deployed medical teams.
Momelotinib (Ojjaara)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: February 2025

Canada’s Drug Agency (CDA-AMC) recommends that Ojjaara be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with intermediate or high-risk primary myelofibrosis (MF), post–polycythemia vera MF, or post–essential thrombocythemia MF who have moderate to severe anemia.
Ojjaara should only be covered to treat splenomegaly and/or disease-related symptoms in adult patients with intermediate or high-risk primary MF, post–polycythemia vera MF, or post–essential thrombocythemia MF, who have an enlarged spleen that is palpable in physical examination and at least 5 cm below the rib cage margin, moderate to severe anemia, and good performance status.
Ojjaara should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by specialists in treating MF and the cost of Ojjaara does not exceed the drug program cost of treatment with the least costly Janus kinase inhibitor (JAKi) reimbursed for the treatment of adults with MF.
МИКРОСТРУКТУРА И ЭЛЕМЕНТНЫЙ СОСТАВ ТИТАНОВЫХ ПОРОШКОВ ДЛЯ АДДИТИВНЫХ МАШИН, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОДИСПЕРГИРОВАНИЕМ МЕТАЛЛООТХОДОВ СПЛАВА ОТ4 В ВОДЕ
Authors: Агеев Е.В. , Агеева А.Е.
Published: February 2025

На основании проведенных экспериментальных исследований, направленных на исследование микроструктуры и элементного состава титановых порошков для аддитивных машин, полученных электродиспергированием металлоотходов сплава ОТ4 в воде, показано, что процесс быстрой кристаллизации расплавленного ОТ4 в жидкой рабочей среде способствует приданию частицам сферической формы с содержанием в них основных элементов Ti и Al. Титановые порошковые материалы сферической формы, получаемые ЭД отходов титанового сплава ОТ4, могут эффективно использоваться для аддитивных машин.

Based on the conducted experimental studies aimed at studying the microstructure and elemental composition of titanium powders for additive machines obtained by electrodispersing metal waste from OT4 alloy in water, it is shown that the process of rapid crystallization of molten OT4 in a liquid working medium contributes to giving the particles a spherical shape with the content of the main elements Ti and Al in them. Spherical titanium powder materials obtained from waste titanium alloy OT4 can be effectively used for additive machines.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ТРЕНИЯ И ИЗНАШИВАНИЯ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ РЕГРЕССИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КОНТАКТНЫХ ПАР «МЕТАЛЛ–УГЛЕРОДНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ»)
Authors: Кошелев А.В. , Кулаков О.И. , Мендохов А.В. , Морозов С.В. , Раков Д.Л.
Published: February 2025

Моделирование трения и изнашивания углеродных материалов представляет собой сложную задачу, т.к. материалы обладают уникальными свойствами, такими как высокая твердость, хрупкость и химическая инертность. В контактных парах, например, «металл–углеродный материал» происходят сложные физико-химические процессы, связанные с наличием продуктов износа в зоне контакта, высокой температурой и ряда других факторов. Трение и изнашивание этих материалов играют важную роль в промышленности: станкостроении и двигателестроении, металлообработке, при создании узлов машин и механизмов различного назначения. Регрессионный анализ в моделировании трения и изнашивания углеродных материалов позволяет выявить зависимости между различными факторами, влияющими на эти процессы. Это необходимо для прогнозирования и оптимизации параметров, таких как уменьшение трения и износа в различных трибологических системах, что позволяет предсказать поведение системы при различных условиях. Эти необходимо при разработке исследуемых материалов и технологий, что может значительно повысить их эффективность и долговечность.

The simulation of friction and wear of carbon materials is a changeling task because these materials have unique properties, such as high hardness and brittleness and chemical inertness. In contact pairs, e.g., "metal–carbon material" complex physical and chemical processes take place due to the presence of wear products in the contact zone, high temperature etc. Friction and wear of these materials play an important role in industry: machine tool and engine building, metalworking, creating machine units for various purposes. Regression analysis in simulation of friction and wear of carbon materials helps us to identify the correlations of various factors affecting the wear process. This simulation is indispensable for predicting and optimizing friction and wear parameters, which allows us to predict the behavior of friction system under various conditions and significantly increase their efficiency and durability.
КОРРЕКТОР ДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО БАЛАНСА ПИЛЬНОГО МОДУЛЯ, СОВЕРШАЮЩЕГО ПЛОСКОЕ КРУГОВОЕ ВРАЩАТЕЛЬНО-ПОСТУПАТЕЛЬНОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ
Authors: Блохин М.А. , Дымчаков И.И. , Шеин А.П. , Емельянов Д.Д.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена поиску конструкторского решения задачи повышения производительности труда оператора деревообрабатывающего оборудования нового поколения, блокового типа, с шестью пильными модулями, обеспечивающими выпуск паркетных и обрезных досок. Характер и особенности движения пильного модуля позволяют использовать новые технические решения, обеспечивающие замену полотен иной длины без соответствующих замен корректирующих масс в шарнирных узлах. Представленное принципиальное конструкторско-технологическое решение является особенно актуальным при решении задачи вывода пильного полотна из резонансной зоны его рабочей частоты «вращения». Качество, номенклатура, разнотолщинность выпускаемого пиломатериала и производительность оборудования в разы выше характеристик станков мирового класса аналогичного функционального назначения.
The Relationship Between Peak Expiratory Flow Values and The Quality of Life among Asthma Patients
Authors: Rico Irwan Saputro  , R. Endro Sulistyono  , Achmad Kusyairi
Published: February 2025

Asthma is a common respiratory disease that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Despite advances in asthma management, challenges remain in controlling symptoms and maintaining patients' quality of life. Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) is an important parameter for monitoring lung function and managing asthma effectively. This study explores the relationship between Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) values and the quality of life of asthma patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Bhayangkara Lumajang Hospital. The study design used was observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of asthma patients undergoing regular check-ups at the pulmonary clinic, with a sample size of 60 patients selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a peak flow meter to measure PEF values and the Standardized Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ-S) to assess patients' quality of life. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that 37 respondents (61.7%) experienced airway narrowing, while 23 respondents (38.3%) had more severe airway narrowing. Regarding quality of life, 34 respondents (56.7%) fell into the moderate quality of life category, while 26 respondents (43.3%) were in the poor quality of life category. Spearman rank correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between PEF values and the quality of life of asthma patients, with a ρ-value = 0.000. This indicates that higher PEF values are associated with better quality of life among asthma patients. The study concludes that PEF is an important indicator for assessing the quality of life of asthma patients, and regular PEF monitoring can help improve their quality of life. This research provides a foundation for developing more effective asthma management strategies.
Enterorragia como indicativo importante no diagnóstico de forma atípica de Hemorragia Digestiva Baixa
Authors: Godoi Filho Marcelo Brito de , Faria Beatriz Mota Ferreira , Gobbi Erick Luis , Carvalho Júlia Miranda , Lima Rebecca Fiorelli de
Published: February 2025

A hemorragia digestiva (HD) é uma condição recorrente nas emergências e no cotidiano médico, sendo dividida anatomicamente em Hemorragia Digestiva Alta (HDA) e Hemorragia Digestiva Baixa (HDB) tendo como referência o ângulo de Treitz. A HDB, geralmente manifesta-se como melena, hematoquezia ou enterorragia e tem diversas causas, como diverticulose, angiodisplasia e neoplasias. Especificamente, a Fístula Aorto-Entérica (FAE) é uma condição rara, porém mortal, que deve ser considerada em pacientes com aneurisma que evoluem com quadro de hemorragia digestiva. Seu diagnóstico precoce e intervenção rápida são cruciais ao prognóstico, tendo a abordagem endovascular uma opção viável para pacientes com alto risco cirúrgico. Nesse contexto, este estudo visa relatar um caso de hemorragia digestiva baixa causada por uma fístula entre um aneurisma aorto-ilíaco e o reto, além de destacar a importância da enterorragia como sinal diagnóstico em casos atípicos desta patologia.
Cocoa modulates cardiovascular remodeling and metabolism of female and male Wistar rats subjected to early weaning
Authors: Cardoso Letícia Monteiro da Fonseca , Monnerat Juliana Arruda de Souza , Torres Vanessa Morales , Simões Vitor Lima , Barroso Sergio Girão , Gregorio Bianca Martins , Daliry Anissa , Fernandes-Santos Caroline , Rocha Gabrielle de Souza
Published: February 2025

Breastfeeding is crucial for infants, and early weaning (EW) increases the risk of cardiovascular (CV) and metabolic diseases later in life. Thus, we investigated the impact of cocoa supplementation on these parameters in rats subjected to EW. Female and male Wistar rats weaned on postnatal day 21 (PND21, C) or PND18 (EW) received a standard chow diet (SC) or SC supplemented with 10% cocoa powder (Co) from PND0 to PND90. EW affected food intake, body mass, body composition, blood glucose, blood lipids, and heart’s left ventricle dimensions, and cocoa consumption improved most of these parameters with sexual dimorphism. The study highlights cocoa's potential as a non-pharmacological strategy to mitigate cardiovascular risks associated with EW.
PROSES PENANGANAN CLEARANCE OUT KARANTINA PADA SISTEM SSM UNTUK MENERBITKAN CERTIFICATE PHQC PADA KAPAL MT. JUPITER STRAR OLEH PT. SEMESTA SEJAHTERA LESTARI CABANG LAMPUNG
Authors: Yusnidah Yusnidah , Lilis Lilis , Wau Yelvianus
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas proses penanganan clearance out karantina melalui Sistem Single Submission SSM untuk penerbitan Port Health Quarantine Certificate PHQC pada kapal MT Jupiter Star yang dikelola oleh PT Semesta Sejahtera Lestari, Cabang Lampung. Clearance out karantina merupakan tahapan penting dalam memastikan bahwa kapal yang akan berangkat dari pelabuhan memenuhi semua persyaratan kesehatan dan bebas dari ancaman penyakit yang dapat menular ke wilayah lain. Proses ini diawali dengan pengajuan permohonan oleh agen kapal melalui Sistem SSM, yang dirancang untuk memfasilitasi interaksi antara berbagai instansi terkait, termasuk Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan KKP, Bea Cukai, Imigrasi, dan Ksop. Setelah permohonan diajukan, petugas karantina akan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan kapal, termasuk pemeriksaan terhadap awak kapal dan dokumentasi kesehatan lainnya. Hasil pemeriksaan ini kemudian dicatat dalam sistem dan, apabila semua persyaratan terpenuhi, PHQC akan diterbitkan. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses tersebut, seperti integrasi data antar instansi yang kadang kurang optimal, serta pentingnya peningkatan koordinasi antara pihak-pihak terkait untuk memastikan kelancaran proses clearance out. Pada akhirnya, penerapan sistem SSM diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam proses penerbitan sertifikat kesehatan pelabuhan, yang pada gilirannya mendukung kelancaran aktivitas pelayaran dan perdagangan internasional
PENGURUSAN DOKUMEN BILL OF LADING( B/L) PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI ANTAR NEGARA PADA PT. EVERGREEN SHIPPING AGENCY INDONESIA CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Lilis Lilis , Husfializa Elly
Published: February 2025

Antara Negara pembeli dan penjual pada umunya mempergunakan jenis mata uang berbeda. Kedua belah pihak tidak bisa saling mengetahui apakah penjual telah mengirimkan barangnya dan sudahkah pembeli melakukan pembayaran atas barang tersebut. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut diatas terjadi, maka diperlakukan suatu dokumen yang biasa disebut dengan Bill Of Lading (B/L) yang berfungsi sebagai tanda terima yang sah bahwa muatan tersebut sudah diangkut diatas kapal, sebagai perjanjian pengangkutan antara pengirim dan pengangkut, serta sebagai bukti kepemilikan barang yang diangkut oleh kapal. Dengan adanya dokumen tersebut, pihak penjual atau eksportir akan berusaha bagaimana caranya agar dapat memenuhi kewajiban untuk mengirimkan dan melakukan penyerahan barang kepada pembeli atau importir dan menerima haknya atas pembayaran dari barang yang diserahkan itu. Dengan adanya dokumen Bill Of Lading, pihak penjual akan berusaha bagaimana cara memenuhi kewajiban untuk mengirimkan pula, untuk dapat melakukan kewajiban dalam melunasi pembayaran barang yang dibelinya.
Prosedur Penyelesaian Pelayanan Barang Impor di Free Trade Zone pada PT. Uniair Indotama Cargo Batam
Authors: Sakila Putri Nur , Yursal Yursal , Said Aja Avriana
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Cara Penyelesaian Pelayanan Barang Impor yang Terkena Jalur Merah di Free Trade Zone Pada PT. Uniair Indotama Cargo Batam. Prosesnya dimulai dari Dokumen yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan impor hingga penetapan jalur oleh pihak Bea Cukai melalui Aplikasi Ceisa. Dalam proses penyelesaian dimaksud, harus memperhatikan dokumen apa saja yang harus di siapkan untuk kegiatan impor yang terkena jalur merah yang akan diberikan pada petugas pemeriksaan pada saat di lapangan dan juga dokumen apa saja yang harus disiapkan untuk di ajukan kepada Bea Cukai untuk penerbitan SPPB (Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang) yang akan di periksa secara manual oleh petugas pemeriksa Bea Cukai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengamatan lapangan (Field research) dan metode Pustaka (Library research) untuk mengetahui lebih dekat bagaimana perusahaan PT. Uniair Indotama Cargo Batam dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penyelesaian pelayanan impor sesuai kebutuhan terutama dalam penyelesaian barang impor yang terkena jalur merah di Free Trade Zone. Adapun masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dalam penanganan ialah terlambatnya pemeriksaan dilakukan dikarenakan bencana alam ataupun karena banyaknya barang yang harus diperiksa oleh petugas pemeriksaan maka diharuskan bergiliran tiap perusahaan. Kerja sama serta koordinasi yang baik antara perusahaan PPJK dengan instansi terkait dengan kegiatan impor dan ekspor barang sangat dibutuhkan demi kelancaran pelayanan terhadap ketepatan waktu selesainya barang itu sendiri. Perlu diingat maksud dari koordinasi yang dimaksud adalah bahwa masing-masing instansi dapat melakukan tugas dan fungsinya sehingga pelayanan terhadap kegiatan impor barang dapat berjalan dengan lancar, aman dan efisien.
PROSES PENERBITAN BILL OF LADING PADA PT BAHARI EKA NUSANTARA CABANG BELAWAN
Authors: Dermawan Boby , Deliani Meriah Kita
Published: February 2025

Bill Of Lading (B/L) merupakan dokumen penting dalam pengangkutan laut yang berfungsi sebagai tanda terima barang yang telah dimuat ke kapal serta sebagai bukti kepemilikan barang. Dalam industri pelayaran, penerbitan B/L menjadi salah satu syarat utama dalam proses ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses penerbitan Bill Of Lading dalam kegiatan ekspor di PT Bahari Eka Nusantara Cabang Belawan serta mengidentifikasi upaya yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk memastikan kelancaran penerbitan dokumen tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai mekanisme penerbitan Bill Of Lading serta strategi yang diterapkan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi proses ekspor.
TANGGUNG JAWAB BAGIAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PENANGANAN MUATAN CURAH CAIR PADA PT. USDA SEROJA JAYA CABANG BATAM
Authors: Ginting Dafid , Sembiring Mei Eliana Br , Lilis Lilis
Published: February 2025

Sebelum kapal tiba di pelabuhan Kabil di Batam, pihak shipper wajib mengirimkan dokumen-dokumen yang di perlukan dalam proses pemuatan. Jika kapal telah tiba di pelabuhan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Kabil di Batam, pihak keagenan juga membuat permohonan untuk pemeriksaan kepada instansi terkait seperti Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) yang berada di pelabuhan punggur, imigrasi, bea dan cukai dan Harbour master di pelabuhan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Kabil. Dan setelah kapal tiba dan sandar di dermaga pihak KKP akan naik kekapal untuk pemeriksaan seluruh awak kapal dan kesehatan kapal, dan jika kapal membawa muatan sebelumnya maka kapal tersebut akan di periksa oleh petugas bea dan cukai. Kemudian agen akan melayani segala kebutuhan kapal selama berada di dermaga dan juga pihak keagenan akan mengurus dokumen yang akan di perlukan kapal agar muatan termuat dengan baik. Selanjutnya setelah dokumen di serahkan ke pihak keagenan, pihak loading master orang yang di tunjuk sebagai pihak bongkar muat mereka akan menyiapkan pipa (hose), di bantu dengan crane kapal untuk mempermudah proses loading (muat). Sebelum kapal berangkat dan meninggalkan pelabuhan pihak keagenan mengurus perizinan ke pihak instansi terkait agar kapal mendapat predikat layak laut. Instansi tersebut antara lain Bea dan Cukai untuk muatan yang akan keluar dari daerah pabean. Imigrasi untuk awak kapal. KKP untuk kesehatan kapal dan awak kapal, serta kantor Kesyahbandaran pelabuhan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Kabil, untuk menerbitkan SPB (Surat Persetujuan Berlayar) atau Port Clearance dan pihak keagenan menghubungi atau memesan pandu (pilot) untuk memandu kapal keluar dari dermaga sampai kealur ambang berlayar.
Strategi Jamaah Tabligh dalam Meningkatkan Amalan-Amalan Masjid
Authors: Sulaiman Baso
Published: February 2025

Masjid memiliki peran strategis sebagai pusat pengembangan spiritual, sosial, dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat Islam. Namun, banyak masjid di Indonesia belum optimal dalam menjalankan fungsinya, seperti shalat berjamaah, dakwah, serta pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi dakwah Jamaah Tabligh dalam meningkatkan amalan-amalan masjid di Kecamatan Bajo Barat, Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jamaah Tabligh berperan aktif dalam menghidupkan amalan masjid melalui kegiatan seperti khuruj fisabilillah, musyawarah rutin, dan pembinaan jamaah. Meski demikian, terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat, termasuk kurangnya sumber daya manusia di tingkat pengurus masjid, keterbatasan dana, dan krisis spiritual masyarakat. Faktor eksternal lainnya adalah minimnya dukungan pemerintah dan keterbatasan jumlah relawan dakwah. Jamaah Tabligh di Bajo Barat telah berhasil menggerakkan amalan masjid di beberapa masjid, seperti Masjid Jabal Nur dan Masjid Nurul Mukhlisin, melalui pendekatan berkesinambungan. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya kolaborasi antara Jamaah Tabligh, pengurus masjid, dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan peran masjid sebagai pusat dakwah dan pembinaan umat secara menyeluruh.
A DINÂMICA TERRITORIAL DA EXPANSÃO DOS PROJETOS DE ENERGIA EÓLICA NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO (1998-2022)
Authors: Izá Pereira Lorena
Published: February 2025

A expansão de projetos eólicos no Brasil é uma realidade recente. Até dezembro de 2022 eram 1.356 projetos eólicos outorgados pela Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL) no país, sendo 1.243 somente no Nordeste. Este avanço é decorrente de dinâmicas que ocorrem em diferentes escalas: em um primeiro momento (1998-2009) a o incentivo a implantação de projetos eólicos ocorreu devido a necessidades nacionais e, em um segundo período (2010-2022) a expansão foi decorrente dos interesses do capital internacional que, em tempos de crise econômica, precisavam diversificar o portfólio de investimentos. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é debater a dinâmica territorial na qual ocorreu a expansão de projetos eólicos na região Nordeste entre 1998 e 2022, evidenciando questões referentes ao processo de territorialização destes projetos e os impactos e conflitos decorrentes. Para isso foram utilizados como procedimentos metodológicos o levantamento e sistematização de dados quantitativos. É possível concluir que a territorialização de projetos eólicos no Nordeste, embora seja um processo envolto nas narrativas de mitigação dos efeitos da crise climática, de transição energética e de desenvolvimento tecnológico do Brasil, resulta em impactos e conflitos territoriais nas comunidades locais atingidas por tais empreendimentos. Ademais, com o início do processo de licenciamento ambiental para projetos eólicos offshore, a estimativa é que haja um aumento dos conflitos, impactos e ações de resistência.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Território; Crise econômica; Crise climática; Transição energética.
sistência.
ESTUDANTIFICAÇÃO E LAZER NOTURNO EM UMA CIDADE UNIVERSITÁRIA: O CASO DE DOURADOS, MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Lima Matheus Guimarães
Published: February 2025

Desde o início do século XXI houve expansão do ensino superior no Brasil e diversas cidades no país adquiriram características que as qualificam como cidades universitárias. Em razão da presença de instituições de ensino superior (IES), essas cidades atraem quantitativo significativo de universitários migrantes. Em áreas específicas ocorre concentração habitacional de universitários e são estabelecidos serviços e comércio para suprir as demandas dessa população, o que caracteriza um processo socioespacial denominado de estudantificação. Diante do exposto, o objetivo desse artigo é caracterizar conceitualmente o que é uma cidade universitária no contexto brasileiro, o que é o processo de estudantificação, e analisar o processo na cidade de Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, foram conduzidas entrevistas, pesquisas de campo e foram elaboradas representações cartográficas. A pesquisa concluiu que a expansão do ensino superior em Dourados desde o início do século XXI, relegou à cidade o qualificador de cidade universitária, e que há uma área na zona noroeste da cidade que passa por processo de estudantificação, tendo passado a concentrar estabelecimentos inseridos na economia da vida noturna e a exercer papel de centralidade nas práticas de lazer noturno de estudantes universitários.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estudantificação; Lazer Noturno; Cidade Universitária; Estudantes Universitários; Dourados.
Introducing a new series in IJTLD OPEN ‘Ending the TB epidemic’
Authors: Blackbourn H.D. , Migliori G.B.
Published: February 2025

The latest figures for TB are a sombre reminder that we need to accelerate progress to eradicate this disease. We are, therefore, launching a series of articles that bring the focus back onto TB elimination. We begin with an article that highlights the factors that have helped to reduce
mortality due to HIV/AIDS and the lessons that might be applied to TB control. Then, the authors of a ‘Regional Perspective’ describe the current strategy to reduce the burden of TB in the Western Pacific Region. The authors critically review the progress made, and the remaining
challenges, allowing them to propose additional elements to improve TB control. We anticipate that the series will highlight many commonalities, but also provide ideas for innovative solutions, and provoke discussion on how best to move forward.
O cultivo da noz-pecã no estado do Rio Grande do Sul: perpectivas economicas e suas particularidades
Authors: Casagranda Danielle Galvan , Stulp Simone , Ethur Eduardo Miranda
Published: February 2025

A produção de noz-pecã no Brasil está concentrada no Sul do país, os pomares e os consumidores mais assíduos do fruto se encontram no Rio Grande do Sul. A nogueira pecã pode alcançar uma altura de 60 metros, idade superior aos 100 anos e produzir mais de 100 kg de nozes/planta. Trata-se de uma planta perene e possui fruto denominado seco. O tema deste artigo está relacionado a trajetória da noz-pecã e suas particularidades no sul do Brasil. O fruto é rico em vitaminas e minerais, pode ser consumido de diversas formas, in natura ou em pratos mais elaborados, até tortas ou doces. O óleo de noz-pecã, rico em propriedades nutracêuticas pode ser consumido em alimentos e recentemente é utilizado na produção de cosméticos. O consumo do fruto no país ainda é considerado baixo, porém a cadeia produtiva está sempre buscando formas de promover o fruto no mercado.
Determination of apparent digestibility coefficients of brewery waste for Nile tilapia
Authors: Glowka Renato Paulo , Weingartner Marcos , Boscolo Wilson Rogério
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to determine the apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of protein, energy, calcium, phosphorus and amino acids, constituents of brewer spent grain (BSG) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The fish were randomly distributed in four 200 L cylindrical fiberglass tanks and fed two diets: a reference diet and a test diet, with BSG. The ADCs of protein (67%) and amino acids were considered high, indicating that the tested ingredient had good absorption. The high fiber content may have contributed to the low energy absorption, generating negative ADC values. Due to its low cost, wide availability, composition and digestibility of nutrients, BSG showed potential to be used in the formulation of diets for Nile tilapia.
Abordagens no combate a malária: diagnósticos clínico-laboratoriais e estratégias terapêuticas
Authors: Santana Elisabete Soares de , Santos Gebes Vanderlei Parente , Alexandre Ana Dulce Duarte , Barbosa Marianna Kelly de Araújo Souza , Azevedo Gabriel Henrique de Souza , Melchiades Lucas Franco , Silveira Luan Lucas Valins da , Santos Daniele Gomes de Souza , Astolphi Daniel Henrique de Souza , Ferreira Kátia Cristina Barbosa
Published: February 2025

A malária é uma das doenças tropicais mais prevalentes no mundo, com destaque para a Amazônia Brasileira, onde fatores como desmatamento e ocupação humana favorecem a proliferação do mosquito vetor Anopheles darlingi. O diagnóstico e tratamento eficazes enfrentam desafios devido ao difícil acesso a áreas remotas e à resistência do parasita aos medicamentos, como a artemisinina. Estratégias como o uso de mosquiteiros impregnados, borrifação intradomiciliar e campanhas educativas têm reduzido a transmissão, mas exigem maior acesso e implementação em áreas endêmicas. Avanços diagnósticos, como testes rápidos de antígeno e métodos como o LAMP, têm potencial para melhorar o controle da doença, especialmente para Plasmodium vivax e Plasmodium falciparum. A abordagem "One Health", que integra saúde humana, ambiental e animal, é essencial para lidar com os impactos do desmatamento e urbanização descontrolada. A cooperação internacional e políticas públicas são fundamentais para ampliar o acesso ao diagnóstico, tratamento e controle do vetor, contribuindo para a erradicação da malária.
Granuloma anular disseminado: relato de caso, um desafio clínico - laboratorial
Authors: Cardoso Giovanna André , Prado Samara Graf do , Justus João Carlos Dell'Antonio , Justus José Fabiano Costa , Ribeiro Guilherme , Mazocato Nicole Panacioni , Simões Isabela de Souza
Published: February 2025

O granuloma anular disseminado é uma entidade benigna, com etiologia desconhecida e infrequente, afetando predominantemente mulheres de meia-idade. Caracteriza-se por pápulas de morfologia anular com padrão de crescimento centrífugo, associado pode haver prurido e formação de granulomas periféricos, resultantes da degeneração colágena. Embora haja correlação à SIDA, outras comorbidades crônicas e medicamentosas foram relatadas; a condição evolui lentamente, podendo regredir completamente após realização da biópsia, mesmo sem terapias adicionais. Este relato de caso descreve o caso de M.G.S., feminina, 71 anos, atendida em uma Unidade de Saúde no litoral de Santa Catarina (SC), referindo lesões urticariformes anulares em tronco, associado a prurido, de início há cerca de quatro anos. Ao exame físico apresentava placas eritematosas, bordos urticariformes e fundo limpo, com padrão de crescimento centrífugo. Algumas lesões se confluíram nas regiões cervical, mãos, tronco, membros inferiores e superiores, com escoriação e liquenificação de algumas. A biópsia incisional evidenciou granuloma anular intersticial. Iniciou-se tratamento com dapsona, hidratação da pele e orientações para evitar manipulação das lesões, com boa resposta. O granuloma anular, embora infrequente, pode ter um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida das pessoas acometidas. Muitas vezes, diagnosticado e tratado inadequadamente na atenção básica, semelhante a outras afecções dermatológicas. Adriano, Azulay e Azulay (2013) sugere a administração sistêmica de corticoide ou de DDS como uma alternativa nos casos granuloma anular disseminado, assim como o uso de terapias alternativas, como crioterapia, agulhamento intralesional ou até mesmo a própria biópsia para promover a involução das lesões. Dessarte, este relato visa salientar esta patologia, fomentando melhor propedêutica quanto à abordagem deste grupo de doenças.
Difficulty in adhering to obesity treatment in primary health care units
Authors: Gonçalves Alice Dandara Lima Pinheiro , Duarte Neto Neemias Costa , Guimarães Beatriz Valinhas , Dualibe Davi Antônio Azevedo , Lima Glória Maria Águiar Brito , Lago Gustavo Paiva Fernandes Medeiro , Paranhos Hyasmin Bomfim , Nascimento Italo Ramon Moreira Alves , Loyola Cristina Maria Douat
Published: February 2025

Obesity is a chronic condition affecting the global population, associated with genetic, emotional, social, and cultural factors. Characterized by visceral fat accumulation, it negatively impacts health, quality of life, and longevity. This study aimed to identify the difficulties in adhering to obesity treatment in Primary Healthcare Units (PHUs). A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study was conducted, using semi-structured interviews for data collection. Participants included obese individuals with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m², aged between 18 and 60 years, regularly treated at the Clodomir Pinheiro Costa and Parque Araçagy PHUs in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.The results revealed significant barriers to treatment adherence, such as stressful routines, restrictive diets, marketing influence on high-calorie and low-nutrition foods, challenges in healthcare services, binge eating, and anxiety. Conversely, factors like aesthetic concerns, emotional impact, and awareness of the health-disease process emerged as motivators for treatment continuation. It is concluded that overcoming the difficulties of adhering to obesity treatment requires a multifaceted approach that considers individual patient needs, promotes supportive and awareness-raising actions, and integrates the social and cultural contexts in which these individuals live.
Microcefalia e recursos terapêuticos não farmacológicos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Márcia Elisabeth , Zara Ana Laura de Sene Amâncio , Passos Saulo Duarte
Published: February 2025

A microcefalia é caracterizada, no recém-nascido, por perímetro cefálico inferior a 2 desvios padrão abaixo da média, considerando a idade gestacional, sexo  e população. Possui causas multifatoriais e complexas, afetando o sistema nervoso do feto, ou tardiamente, repercutindo no desenvolvimento e adaptação da criança ao ambiente. Não existe tratamento específico. O Objetivo desta  revisão integrativa foi levantar, analisar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre os recursos terapêuticos não farmacológicos empregados em menores de cinco anos com microcefalia. A pergunta norteadora foi: "Quais recursos terapêuticos não farmacológicos são aplicados a bebês ou crianças com microcefalia?". Entre agosto de 2023 e janeiro de 2024, consultou-se as bases de dados: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, BVS, PubMed, LILACS, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, sites do Ministério da Saúde, Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS), nos idiomas português, espanhol, francês e inglês, sem limite inicial de publicação. Das 3.980 publicações encontradas, incluíu-se 31, destacando-se os seguintes recursos terapêuticos, idade preferencial entre zero e três anos: Estimulação Precoce, Fisioterapia, Método Bobath, Roupas Terapêuticas, Terapia Assistida por Cães, Método Padovan, Goals, Activity and Motor Enrichment, e Intervenção e Cuidado Responsivo, administrados por profissionais de órgãos públicos e universidades. Conclusões: A Estimulação Precoce foi o recurso mais descrito. A participação da família foi importante nas intervenções. Como não há cura conhecida para a microcefalia, é essencial continuidade das pesquisas, ampliando as terapêuticas existentes, proporcionando apoio às crianças e suas famílias, e colaboração de diferentes profissionais e instituições.