bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Atopic Dermatitis in Urban vs. Rural Populations: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Dash Mitali , Mishra Anup K. , Pradhan Sasmita , Priyadarshini Gayathri R. S. , Rai Sathvik , Gupta Surendra
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

: “Atopic dermatitis (AD)” is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects urban and rural populations at different frequencies probably because of environmental and lifestyle differences. These differences become evident and can help steer culturally sensitive individualized interventions.

Methods:

This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the frequency and associated risk factors of AD in urbanised and rural areas. In our study, 500 Individuals were tested for various factors including environmental exposure, socioeconomic status, family history of AD and lifestyle. The Chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables and statistical significance was defined as P < 0.05.

Results:

Urban locality was seen as a strong predictor of AD, with almost threefold more cases in urban populations compared to rural (P = 0.01) and environmental pollution and lack of green areas very significant factors fighting against the health aspects. Rural populations had a lower prevalence of AD but a higher association with agricultural allergens and hygiene-related factors (P = 0.03). Socioeconomic status and family history were significant risk factors in both populations.

Conclusion:

The prevalence of AD differs between urban and rural settings, with environmental and lifestyle factors playing a crucial role in its development. Tailored public health strategies are required to mitigate the risk of AD based on specific population characteristics.
The Occurrence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease among Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Study
Authors: Shah Ashay , Bakerywala Arifa , Brahmbhatt Riya N. , Shaikh Heena , Bhutak Nidhi Shashikant , Singh Renu
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Aim:

This research aimed to investigate the occurrence and trends of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Material and Methods:

During the course of the study, a total of 100 patients with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled by researchers, adhering to defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The diagnosis of NAFLD was confirmed via ultrasonography, which revealed a bright liver appearance.

Results:

The ultrasonography analysis revealed that 50% of the patients were diagnosed with fatty liver, leading to their classification in group A. The remaining patients, who exhibited no signs of fatty liver, were assigned to Group B. Group A exhibited significantly higher levels of serum AST, serum ALT, and serum alkaline phosphatase in comparison to Group B. Group B showed an elevated Serum AST/ALT ratio when compared to group A.

Conclusion:

The rising rates of obesity are increasingly linked to a surge in conditions such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, has rendered the management of these patients more complex than ever. Clinicians must recognize the extrahepatic manifestations associated with NAFLD, as early identification of T2DM is crucial for effectively managing these patients.
Evaluating Shear Bond Strength of Different Glass Ionomer Cements to Dentin: An Experimental Study
Authors: Pradeep Sulakshana , Kaur Gunmeek , Roy Bhaswati , Desai Dhaval , Athira MR , Prasad K Vishnu , Paradiya Hiren Hansraj
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The study aimed to estimate the shear bond strength (SBS) of various glass ionomer cements (GICs).

Materials and Methods:

Forty-eight extracted premolars were divided into 12 each groups after doing coronal sectioning 1 mm under the junction of enamel and dentin (DEJ) at perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth by utilizing a diamond disc at low speed and implanted into acrylic blocks of measuring 2 cm × 2 cm: Group 1: Conventional GIC (GC Gold Label 2, Japan), Group 2: Resin Modified GIC (GC Gold Label 2 LC, Japan), Group 3: Zirconia Reinforced GIC (Shofu Zirconomer Improved, Japan), and Group 4: Hydroxyapatite Modified GIC (Prevest Crysta Bioactive, India). Following the company’s directions, the experimental materials were bonded to the samples using a plastic cylinder template. The specimens were incubated for a day at 37°C in artificial saliva. Last, the universal tester machine with a stainless-steel (SS) knife at a speed of 0.5 mm/min, which was positioned perpendicular to the junction that connected the material and dentin, was used to perform the shear bond test (SBS) until debonding and measured in Mega Pascals (MPa). One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the data.

Results:

Associating mean SBS (MPa) among the groups showed a higher mean associated with group 3, followed by group 4, group 2, and then group 1, with a statistically significant difference.

Conclusion:

The Zirconia Reinforced GIC showed the highest mean SBS than other different modifications of GIC.
The Art of Quality Health Science Article Writing for Peer-Reviewed Professional Journals: A Review Article
Authors: Buvariya Shreya , Prasant M.C. , Krishna Arun G. , Mavani Akshay Kumar , Vilasgiri Gosai Mayurgiri , Thakur Gopal Singh , Tiwari Rahul
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Navigating the intricacies of writing a peer-reviewed medical article demands meticulous adherence to guidelines and an acute understanding of the publication process. This discourse provides a comprehensive overview, emphasizing the crucial components requisite for a successful publication. Delving into the structuring nuances, it delineates the essential elements spanning from title formulation to conclusion drafting. The significance of adherence to journal-specific guidelines, avoidance of plagiarism, and recognition of impact factors are underscored. Furthermore, it elucidates the distinct sections of a medical article, including Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, and Discussion, elucidating their roles in conveying research findings effectively. Notably, it expounds on the diverse types of health science articles, ranging from original research to systematic reviews, delineating their unique characteristics. Moreover, insights into indexing criteria and impact assessment metrics, such as h-index and journal impact factor, are provided, elucidating their implications for publication success. Finally, common reasons for article rejection and strategies for enhancing publication prospects are discussed, underscoring the evolving landscape of evidence-based medical writing.
Pediatricians’ Knowledge and Practices Regarding Infant Oral Health: A Pretest and Posttest Intervention Study
Authors: Mehlawat Rachita , Gupta Anil , Garg Shalini , Bhalla Manish , Tiwari Rahul , Tiwari Heena D.
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

In India, early childhood caries (ECC) is a significant public health issue affecting young children, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds. The prevalence of ECC in India is influenced by factors such as dietary habits, oral hygiene practices, cultural norms, and access to oral healthcare services. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), ECC affects approximately 23% of children aged 2–4 years globally.

Aim:

The study was conducted on pediatricians’ knowledge and practices regarding infant oral health and ECC. It provides critical insights into the challenges and opportunities for improving oral health outcomes among young children, particularly in the context of Dwarka subcity, India.

Methodology:

A cross-sectional pretest and posttest study was conducted among pediatricians practicing in the Northern India. The study utilized pre- and posttraining questionnaires to evaluate pediatricians’ baseline knowledge and measure changes following educational interventions. To ensure questionnaire reliability and internal consistency, questions perceived as challenging were rephrased, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α) was used to assess overall questionnaire reliability, demonstrating a high degree of internal consistency (α =0.95).

Result:

An improvement in the knowledge of the clinicians were observed postintervention.

Conclusion:

This study highlights the importance of addressing gaps in pediatricians’ knowledge and practices related to infant oral health and ECC through targeted educational interventions and collaborative efforts. By empowering pediatricians with the necessary skills and knowledge, we can enhance early intervention and preventive care measures, ultimately improving oral health outcomes for children in India and globally.
Retrospective Analysis of the Effectiveness of Outreach Dental Camps in Underserved Areas
Authors: Somaraj Vinej , Nallamothu Kiran P. , Pappulwar Swati M. , Rao Amita , Perti Sonali , Alwafi Abdulraheem A. , Gupta Jayantika
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Objective:

This retrospective analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of outreach dental camps in addressing oral health disparities and improving access to dental care in underserved areas.

Methods:

Data from outreach dental camps conducted in underserved areas over the past five years were analyzed. A comprehensive search identified studies reporting quantitative data on oral health outcomes and dental care utilization among camp participants. Descriptive statistics and meta-analysis techniques were employed to summarize findings and estimate overall effect sizes.

Results:

The analysis revealed a significant improvement in oral health outcomes among camp participants. Dental caries prevalence decreased from 60% to 35%, and mean probing depth improved from 4.5 mm to 3.0 mm (P < 0.001 for both). Dental treatment utilization increased, with dental cleaning prevalence rising from 10% to 40% and filling prevalence increasing from 5% to 25% (P < 0.001 for both).

Conclusion:

Outreach dental camps demonstrate effectiveness in reducing dental caries prevalence, improving periodontal health, and increasing dental treatment utilization in underserved areas. These findings highlight the critical role of outreach strategies in promoting oral health and addressing disparities among vulnerable populations. Further research should explore the scalability and long-term impact of outreach dental interventions for sustainable oral health improvement.
C-reactive protein and digestive pathologies: A narrative review for daily clinical use
Authors: Kianmanesh Reza , Amroun Koceila Lamine , Rhaiem Rami , Jazi Amir Hossein Davarpanah , Moazenzadeh Hashem , Rached Linda , Zimmermann Perrine , Durame Adrien , Renard Yohann , Ravenet Ambroise , Bouche Olivier , Deguelte Sophie
Published: February 2025

The aim of this narrative review is to familiarize clinicians, especially digestive surgeons, to adequately use of serum C-reactive protein as a reliable noninvasive biomarker in diverse practical clinical situations. We hope that the review will help clinicians for their decision-making when facing various digestive diseases including operative and nonoperative pathologies such as anastomotic leakage, pancreatitis, emergency situation, and digestive cancer management and prognosis.
Effects of Music Therapy Combined with Hospice Care on the Quality of Life and Negative Emotions of Elderly Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer
Authors: Wu Lihua , Zhou Fen , Cheng Yuefang , Lv Wenping , Shi Wenying , Xu Xia
Published: February 2025

Objective: The study aims to explore the effects of music therapy combined with hospice care on the quality of life and negative emotions of elderly patients with advanced breast cancer. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 240 elderly patients with advanced breast cancer who were treated at Yancheng Third People’s Hospital and Yancheng First People’s Hospital from January 2020 to June 2024. The patients were classified into the hospice care group and the music therapy group, with 120 cases in each group. The hospice care group received only hospice care, while the music therapy group received music therapy combined with hospice care. Quality of life [Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B)], pain level [visual analog scale (VAS)], cancer-related fatigue symptoms [Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI)], negative emotions [Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD)], and medication compliance were compared between the two groups. Results: After care, the FACT-B scores of the music therapy group were significantly higher than those of the hospice care group, whereas its VAS, BFI, HAMA, and HAMD scores were significantly lower in the music therapy group compared to the hospice care group (P < 0.05). The total compliance rate of the music therapy group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than that of the hospice care group (80.00%, P < 0.05). Conclusion: Music therapy combined with hospice care for elderly patients with breast cancer can effectively relieve their pain and cancer-related fatigue symptoms, reduce their negative emotions, and improve their therapy compliance and quality of life.
Impact of Ward Noise Management Combined with Bobath Concept-Based Rehabilitation Training on Patients with Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Zhang Fen , Chu Ni , Lin Congcong
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Bobath concept-based rehabilitation training combined with noise management on the rehabilitation outcomes of patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformation (CAVM). Methods: The clinical data of CAVM patients who underwent rehabilitation treatment after microsurgical resection from January 2019 to December 2023 in the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University were collected in this retrospective study. A total of 119 patients were divided into a control group (56 individuals, Bobath concept-based rehabilitation training) and an observation group (63 individuals, Bobath concept-based rehabilitation training + noise management) according to the treatment plan. The baseline characteristics of the patients, noise levels, motor function, activities of daily living, neurological function and anxiety and depression levels were analysed. Results: The noise level in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.001). The Fugl–Meyer assessment score (68.67 ± 3.62 vs. 72.53 ± 3.91, P < 0.001) and modified Barthel index score (71.21 ± 4.06 vs. 75.42 ± 4.12, P < 0.001) of the observation group after rehabilitation were significantly higher than those of the control group, whereas the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression score (P = 0.034) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety score (P < 0.001) were significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusion: Bobath concept-based rehabilitation training combined with noise management can significantly improve the rehabilitation outcomes of CAVM patients, including improvements in motor function, activities of daily living and reductions in anxiety and depression levels. Theoretical and practical guidance for clinical practice, emphasising the importance of environmental management in rehabilitation treatment, is provided in this study. Future rehabilitation interventions should be personalised and comprehensive to enhance the rehabilitation level and quality of life of patients.
Effects of Short-Term Music Therapy on Negative Emotions and Quality of Life in Primiparas
Authors: Zhao Jun , Yang Jie , Huang Cuiqin , Chen Yinglu , Pan Lingling , Han Wei
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effects of short-term music therapy on primiparas’ negative emotions and quality of life. Methods: In this study, 101 pregnant women awaiting delivery in the obstetric department of the hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were retrospectively analysed. Eleven pregnant women did not fulfil the inclusion criteria, resulting in the inclusion of 90 pregnant women. The control group had 45 pregnant women admitted from January to July 2022, while the observation group had 45 pregnant women admitted from August 2022 to January 2023. The stress index, anxiety, depression, delivery and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: Upon admission, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of stress index, self-anxiety scale (SAS) score, self-depression scale (SDS) score and quality of life (P > 0.05). During the second stage of labour, the levels of renin, epinephrine and norepinephrine were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the study group exhibited lower SAS and SDS scores than the control group (P < 0.001). Notably, the total labour time was significantly shorter in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was found between two groups in terms of bleeding 2 hours after delivery (P > 0.05). The 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) scores of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Short-term music therapy can reduce the stress response of primiparas, relieve their anxiety and depression, shorten the total labour process and improve their quality of life.
Thrombosis of the Persistent Median Artery: A Rare Cause of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Baskar A. , Poojitha D. S. , Ravi Praveen Kumar , Indiran Venkatraman
Published: February 2025

Persistent median artery (PMA) is a rare vascular anomaly that, when thrombosed, can compress the median nerve, leading to carpal tunnel syndrome. This case report presents a 29-year-old female with acute right wrist pain, numbness, and tingling in the thumb and index finger. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a thrombosed PMA causing a mass effect on a bifid median nerve. Conservative treatment with anti-edema measures and anticoagulants led to significant symptom resolution within 2 weeks. Untreated thrombosis of the PMA can result in complications such as chronic nerve compression, muscle atrophy, digital ischemia, and permanent loss of hand function. Early diagnosis using Doppler ultrasound and MRI is essential to prevent such outcomes. Although conservative management is often effective, surgical intervention may be needed in persistent or severe cases. This report highlights the importance of recognizing PMA as a rare but significant cause of carpal tunnel syndrome to ensure timely diagnosis and intervention.
О некоторых неравенствах типа Карлсона
Authors: Osipenko Konstantin Yur'evich
Published: February 2025

В статье находится точная константа в неравенстве
$$
\|w(\cdot) x(\cdot)\|_{ L_q(T)}\le K\|w_0(\cdot) x(\cdot)\|_{L_p(T)}^{\gamma}(\sum_{j=1}^d\|\varphi_j(\cdot) x(\cdot)\|_{L_r(T)}^r)^{(1-\gamma)/r},
$$
где $T$ - конус в $\mathbb R^d$, а веса $w(\cdot)$, $w_0(\cdot)$ и $\varphi_j(\cdot)$, $j=1,…,d$, - измеримые однородные функции. Аналогичные точные неравенства получены для дифференциальных операторов.
Библиография: 7 названий.
О связи вложений и накрываний конусов функций
Authors: Bakhtigareeva Elza Gizarovna , Goldman Mikhail L'vovich
Published: February 2025

Исследована связь поточечных и интегральных накрываний конусов неотрицательных измеримых функций с оценками мажорант на этих конусах и с их вложениями в идеальные пространства.
Библиография: 17 названий.
Поперечники Колмогорова, многообразия Грассмана и развертка временных рядов
Authors: Buchstaber Victor Matveevich
Published: February 2025

Рассмотрены задачи теории поперечников Колмогорова и теории разверток временных рядов. Эти теории связывает теория экстремальных задач на многообразиях Грассмана $G(n,q)$ всех $q$-мерных линейных подпространств в $\mathbb R^n$. Описаны необходимые сведения о многообразиях $G(n,q)$. На основе развертки временного ряда введено понятие его $q$-поперечника и вычислен $q$-поперечник временного ряда в случае функционала компонентного анализа узлов развертки. На основе базиса Шуберта $q$-мерного линейного подпространства в $\mathbb R^n$ введено понятие регрессии временного ряда и описаны ее свойства. Дан алгоритм проекции кусочно линейной кривой в $\mathbb R^n$ на пространство разверток временных рядов и на его основе введено понятие $L$-аппроксимации временного ряда, где $L$ - любое $q$-мерное подпространство в $\mathbb R^n$. Приведены результаты вычислений для дискретизаций модельных функций и для временного ряда, полученного на станции мониторинга концентраций атмосферного $\mathrm{CO}_2$.
Библиография: 32 названия.
Systematic review and critical appraisal of predictive models for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: Existing challenges and proposed enhancements
Authors: Sun Chao-Fan , Lin Yu-Han , Ling Guo-Xing , Gao Hui-Juan , Feng Xing-Zhong , Sun Chun-Quan
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

The trend of risk prediction models for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is increasing, but few studies focus on the quality of the model and its practical application.

AIM

To conduct a comprehensive systematic review and rigorous evaluation of prediction models for DPN.

METHODS

A meticulous search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, CNKI, Wang Fang DATA, and VIP Database to identify studies published until October 2023. The included and excluded criteria were applied by the researchers to screen the literature. Two investigators independently extracted data and assessed the quality using a data extraction form and a bias risk assessment tool. Disagreements were resolved through consultation with a third investigator. Data from the included studies were extracted utilizing the Checklist for Critical Appraisal and Data Extraction for Systematic Reviews of Prediction Modelling Studies. Additionally, the bias risk and applicability of the models were evaluated by the Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool.

RESULTS

The systematic review included 14 studies with a total of 26 models. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the 26 models was 0.629-0.938. All studies had high risks of bias, mainly due to participants, outcomes, and analysis. The most common predictors included glycated hemoglobin, age, duration of diabetes, lipid abnormalities, and fasting blood glucose.

CONCLUSION

The predictor model presented good differentiation, calibration, but there were significant methodological flaws and high risk of bias. Future studies should focus on improving the study design and study report, updating the model and verifying its adaptability and feasibility in clinical practice.
Effect of systolic blood pressure status on coronary inflammation and high-risk plaque characteristics
Authors: Jiang Cui-Ping , Liu Yuan-Kang , Cheng Pan-Pan , Dong Yue , Wang Xiang , Wu Fan-Yu , Xia Yu-Xuan , Wang Peng-Yun , Xu Xiang-Yang
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Inadequately controlled hypertension often leads to an increased cardiovascular death rate in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It remains unclear whether systolic blood pressure (SBP) status of hypertension is related to coronary inflammation and plaques in T2DM.

AIM

To evaluate whether SBP variability (SBPV) and levels of hypertension are related to coronary inflammation and plaques in T2DM patients using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA).

METHODS

This retrospective study involved 881 T2DM patients with CCTA images, including 668 hypertension and 213 normotension patients. Hypertension patients were subgroup based on SBP status: (1) SBPV: Low (< 8.96 mmHg) and high (≥ 8.96 mmHg) groups; and (2) SBP levels: Controlled (< 140 mmHg) and uncontrolled (≥ 140 mmHg) groups. Pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) attenuation, high-risk plaques (HRPs) and obstructive stenosis (OS) were evaluated by CCTA. Propensity score matching was utilized to compare these CCTA findings for these groups. The impact of SBPV and SBP levels of hypertension on these CCTA findings in T2DM patients were evaluated by multivariate logistic regression and multivariable linear regression.

RESULTS

PCAT attenuation of the left anterior descending artery (LAD), any low attenuation plaque (LAP), any spotty calcification (SC), any positive remodeling (PR), and OS had significant differences between the hypertension group and the normotension group, as well as between the high SBPV or uncontrolled SBP group and the low SBPV or controlled SBP group (all P < 0.05). Hypertension was independently positively correlated with LAD-PCAT attenuation (β = 1.815, P = 0.010), LAP (OR = 1.612, P = 0.019), SC (OR = 1.665, P = 0.013), PR (OR = 1.549, P = 0.033), and OS (OR = 1.928, P = 0.036) in all T2DM patients. Additionally, high SBPV and uncontrolled SBP were independently positively correlated with LAD-PCAT attenuation (high SBPV: β = 1.673, P = 0.048; uncontrolled SBP: β = 2.370, P = 0.004) and PR (high SBPV: OR = 1.903, P = 0.048; uncontrolled SBP: OR = 2.230, P = 0.013) in T2DM patients with hypertension.

CONCLUSION

Inadequately controlled hypertension, including high SBPV and/or uncontrolled SBP levels, may be related to increased coronary artery inflammation, HRPs, and OS in T2DM, leading to increased cardiovascular risk. Achieving both low SBPV and controlled SBP levels simultaneously, especially in individuals with T2DM and hypertension, warrants clinical attention.
Jejunoileal side-to-side anastomosis as a promising option for type 2 diabetes
Authors: Lee Sang Yeoup
Published: February 2025

In this editorial, I discuss the article by Wang et al , published in the World Journal of Diabetes , which explores jejunoileal side-to-side anastomosis as a novel surgical intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM, often associated with obesity, remains a global health challenge, as sustained remission is difficult to achieve with conventional pharmacological therapy. Jejunoileal anastomosis offers a promising alternative, particularly for patients with normal or relatively high body mass index, and addresses the unique challenges posed by diverse patient populations. This procedure preserves gastric anatomy while simultaneously improving metabolic parameters, such as glycemic control, lipid profiles, and pancreatic β-cell function. Unlike traditional metabolic surgeries that involve permanent anatomical alterations, this approach provides advantages such as reversibility, shorter operative times, and minimal nutritional complications, making it appealing to patients for whom conventional bariatric surgery is unsuitable. Advances in gut hormone physiology and incretin modulation support these findings. This innovative approach represents a potential paradigm shift in T2DM treatment, offering insights into the evolving role of surgical interventions in metabolic regulation. While early findings show promising diabetes remission rates and metabolic improvements at six months post-surgery, further studies with longer follow-up periods and broader patient cohorts are required.
Metabolic improvement effects of jejunoileal side-to-side anastomosis in patients with type 2 diabetes and the glucagon-like peptide-1 mechanism
Authors: Yang Jian , Zhang Cheng-Zhi , Wang Jiao-Jiao , Zhang Jing
Published: February 2025

Wang et al explored the metabolic improvement effects of jejunoileal side-to-side anastomosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), focusing on its multitarget metabolic regulatory potential through enhanced secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1. This surgical procedure alters the direction of nutrient flow, activates distal ileal L cells, and increases endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 levels, supporting glucose homeostasis, enhancing insulin sensitivity, regulating body weight, and improving cardiovascular health. This structural adjustment transforms the gastrointestinal tract into an active endocrine regulatory organ, providing a pathway for metabolic improvement in patients with T2DM and other complex metabolic disorders. Although this procedure demonstrates significant metabolic improvements within 3-6 months after surgery, integrating hormone level measurements, metabolic marker analysis, and long-term follow-up has become crucial for exploring the complex mechanisms of T2DM in the field of metabolic surgery and T2DM management. Multidisciplinary collaboration involving support from endocrinology, nutrition, and rehabilitation teams before and after surgery is becoming increasingly vital in the long-term management of patients with T2DM. This collaboration optimizes surgical outcomes and enhances metabolic management. Side-to-side anastomosis shows potential in the multitarget metabolic management of T2DM, providing an additional intervention option for patients with T2DM and metabolic disorders.
KAOS, Not “a Soap with Unusual Names”?
Authors: Baranek Anna , Olechowska Elżbieta
Published: February 2025

Charlie Covell’s vision and the intended message in Netflix’s 2024 series KAOS are explored in the context of recent audiovisual productions featuring powerful families and through a comparison of myths transformed for the needs of the series with the actual myths. We intend to demonstrate that the series reflects current issues and challenges similar to timeless concerns related to being human, which are present in the myths. Of particular interest is the characterization of female characters that focuses on protagonists Eurydice and Ariadne as primary examples. The series combines recognizable elements of classical myths with a modern feminist perspective and offers a new approach to ancient narratives, not only situating itself within the well-established network of classical reception but also deliberately increasing the agency of female mythical characters. Examining Eurydice’s and Ariadne’s portrayals contextualizes them within the contemporary receptions of these mythological figures and highlights elements particular to KAOS, such as the unique changes made to the characters’ respective myths. It is argued that the feminist vision of these characters aligns with broader trends in classical reception and opens up space to perceive these ancient women as liberated from the confines of the mythical ethos and time.
Coptic Textiles from the Architect Milan Kovač’s Private Collection
Authors: Ciglenečki Jan , Elnaggar Abdelrazek , Smolič Žiga
Published: February 2025

This article aims to reconstruct the circumstances surrounding the purchase and preservation history of a previously unknown collection of Coptic textiles from the private holdings of architect Milan Kovač (b. 1940). Acquired during Kovač’s study trip to Egypt and Sudan in 1964, the textiles were obtained from a souvenir seller he met while wandering around Cairo. The seller claimed they originated from an ancient rubbish dump in the Fustat area, Cairo’s oldest historic district and the first Islamic capital of Egypt, renowned for its archaeological significance and as an important hub for textile production. The collection of Coptic textiles that Kovač has held in private possession for six decades has undergone minimal conservation efforts and remains in urgent need of restoration. The article outlines the collection’s authentication, analysis, and conservation plans. The paper concludes with the first-ever publication of photographs of the entire collection.
Eating on the Eve of the Early Modern Period
Authors: Ebert Stephan F.
Published: February 2025

Between 1485 and 1487, the Patriarch of Aquileia sent the bishop of Caorle (Italy) to the Alps-Adriatic region to re-consecrate churches, chapels, and cemeteries that had been desecrated during the Turkish invasions. Among the travelers was the bishop’s private secretary, Paolo Santonino (ca. 1440–1507). He kept a diary of the journeys and recorded not only ecclesiastical matters but especially the daily meals served to the travel group. Since the travelers were of high status, the dishes were primarily late-medieval haute cuisine, as many recipes matched contemporary culinary literature. The preparation of these dishes presupposed culinary experts (e.g., chefs) and connections to trade networks, supplying the kitchen with exotic spices and ingredients. Books and other written forms of expert knowledge were also needed, and local products had to meet the high standards of sophisticated consumers. In the 1400s, the demands of these consumers were changing as foodstuffs from the Mediterranean were being introduced to the north of the Alps (e.g., asparagus, lettuce, saffron, spinach). This paper looks at the Alps-Adriatic region as a connecting area of this transformation process, focusing on particularly favorable areas such as the Illyrian Climate Region. It discusses the potential of Santonino’s Itinerarium by analyzing culinary and dietetic knowledge, local food production and consumption, and people involved in regional culinary practices.
Przedstawiając wroga – etnograficzny i stereotypowy kontekst rzymskich traktatów wojskowych
Authors: Różycki Łukasz
Published: February 2025

The stereotypical image of Barbaricum was very deeply rooted in the mentality of Roman intellectuals. In their recommendations, authors of military treatises sometimes referred to the stereotypical ethnographic image of the Rome’s opponents. Despite their application of literary topoi, the information given by the authors was largely followed by Roman commanders. At times, military treatises offer basic stereotypes, probably deeply rooted in the collective awareness of Roman intellectuals and military men alike. Notably, these stereotypes could have an impact on the practical aspects of military life. The approach towards foreign ethnic groups in Roman military treatises was twofold: in the case of regular soldiers, aversion to foreigners had to be stimulated by looking for antagonisms, whether religious or cultural. However, it was done in broad strokes, without indicating any individual national features or referring to topoi from classical literature. The situation was quite different in the sections aimed at military commanders. The strategoi needed the most accurate picture of the enemy, their habits, strengths and weaknesses, ways of fighting and even political organization. This knowledge could be used in the course of fighting, in order to gain an advantage over the opponent. Despite the obvious usefulness of these recommendations for commanders, they were not free from ancient topoi, easy to differentiate from practical guidelines. A soldier had to learn to hate his enemy; a Roman commander had to learn about the enemy, get to know them as well as reasonably possible, so as to achieve victory that much easier. This is an indication that despite clearly identifiable transcultural wars waged by the Empire, the military treatises do not place much emphasis on ethnic aspects.
Między honorem a lękiem. Wpływ rycerskiego etosu na postrzeganie emocjonalnych zachowań w średniowiecznych wojnach
Authors: Niewiński Andrzej
Published: February 2025

The present article addresses the topic of emotions in the context of military action. Fear and anger are considered to be the most common of these emotions. The chivalric ethics developed in the Middle Ages promoted restraining brutality and cruelty in warfare, especially towards the captured enemy, as the propagated ideal of the knight required showing mercy to the defeated. Such examples can be found during the Hundred Years’ War, when the chivalric ethos had a significant influence on the display, perception, and assessment of emotions experienced by soldiers. However, towards the end of the Middle Ages, chivalric culture faced many challenges and underwent significant changes. The erosion of the chivalric ethos became most evident during the War of the Roses, when personal hatred between the two pretenders to the throne and personal vendetta, as well as the use of fear as an instrument of political pressure played a significant role in the final outcome of the conflict.
Community Needs Assessment (CNA): Basis for community development in select communities in Gubat, Sorsogon, Philippines
Authors: Castillo Demetrio Esperanzate , Lopez Gilbert Egana , Jadie Rosemarie Romero , Hermo Rene Bailon
Published: February 2025

Community Needs Assessment (CNA) is an approach to evaluate the community’s needs systematically. This study presents the findings of the CNA, which were conducted primarily to assess the community needs as the basis for community development interventions in selected communities in the municipality of Gubat, Sorsogon, Philippines. Key informants consisting of barangay officials and workers were purposively selected for the study. Data collection involved Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) using guide questions, Community Needs Assessments, and Training Needs Assessment tools. A descriptive research method was employed to analyze the data. Results of the study showed that most of the respondents were engaged in farming. Identified challenges include financial literacy, land ownership issues, and waste disposal compliance. Health concerns, reliance on public hospitals, and fears of hazards like typhoons and landslides are prevalent. The training needs assessment highlighted demands for various skills programs such as agricultural production, climate change awareness, disaster preparedness, computer literacy, financial literacy, and leadership training. This study recommends developing a training program that considers the identified needs.
Witt groups of Severi-Brauer varieties and of function fields of conics
Authors: Quéguiner-Mathieu Anne , Tignol Jean-Pierre
Published: February 2025

The Witt group of skew hermitian forms over a division algebra $D$ with symplectic involution is shown to be canonically isomorphic to the Witt group of symmetric bilinear forms over the Severi-Brauer variety of $D$ with values in a suitable line bundle. In the special case where $D$ is a quaternion algebra we extend previous work by Pfister and by Parimala on the Witt group of conics to set up two five-terms exact sequences relating the Witt groups of hermitian or skew-hermitian forms over $D$ with the Witt groups of the center, of the function field of the Severi-Brauer conic of $D$, and of the residue fields at each closed point of the conic.
The Predictive Ability of Organizational Cynicism with Professional Loyalty and Organizational Loyalty in Primary Schools in the North Region across the Green Line
Authors: Sawwaed Essam Ibrahim , Otarri Aaref Tawfiq
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the predictive ability of organizational cynicism on professional loyalty and organizational loyalty in primary schools in the North District inside the Green Line.  To achieve the objective of the study, the predictive  correlational descriptive methodology was used, through the development of a  study tool that included three main domains; including the organizational cynicism, professional loyalty, and organizational loyalty, which was distributed to a sample  of (413)  teachers. The results of the study showed a low degree of organizational cynicism among teachers in primary schools, and the results showed a very large degree of professional loyalty and large level of organizational loyalty within primary schools, the results also showed an adverse effect of organizational cynicism on professional loyalty, as well as an adverse effect of organizational cynicism on organizational loyalty.
The Relationship between Basic Psychological Needs and Academic Engagement through Academic Buoyancy
Authors: Awawdi Fatma Osama , Abu Ghazal Muawiyah Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

The current study investigated the direct and indirect relation parental styles in psychological needs and academic buoyancy through academic engagement. The study sample consisted of (768) Arab university students inside the Green Line, who were chosen by the available method. To achieve the objectives of the study, the study adopted the descriptive methodology, in both its correlational and analytical parts, by employing the method of path analysis, and used the following measures: basic psychological needs, academic engagement, and academic buoyancy. Adopting the default causal model after taking into account the modification indicators. The results showed that there was a direct effect of the basic psychological needs (independence) on academic buoyancy.and direct relationship between need for competence and emotional engagement. There were three direct relationships between academic buoyancy and the academic engagement, and two direct positive relationships between psychological needs (independence and competence) and academic buoyancy.
The Degree of Practicing Organizational Justice among Elementary School Principals in the Northern Region within the Green Line in light of some Variables
Authors: Abdel Rahman Heba Ahmad , Al-Shurman Muneerah Mahmoud , Abu Al-Rubb Majedah Fawzi
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the degree of practicing organizational justice among elementary school principals in the northern region within the Green Line in light of the gender, experience, and job title variables. The descriptive survey methodology, and the questionnaire was used for data collection after ensuring its validity and reliability, as it was applied to a simple random sample consisting of (401) principals and teachers. The results showed that the degree of practicing organizational justice among elementary school principals in the northern region within the green line was medium, the absence of statistically significant differences due to the variables of gender and experience, and the existence of statistically significant differences due to the job title variable in favor of the principals.
Differential Person Functioning in Mathematics (TIMSS) Test Data of Eighth Grade Students in Jordan According to the Cognitive Domain.
Authors: Alsafasfeh Imad Abdel Rahman Ibrahim , Alsmadi Abdalla Abdelghafour
Published: February 2025

The study aimed at investigating the existence of differential person functioning in the national data of (TIMSS2019) for mathematics of eighth grade in Jordan, according to the cognitive domain. The study was conducted on a sample consisting of (513) students who responded to (39) of the test items. The researchers used the Mantel-Hanszel method was employed to detect differential functioning cases. The results showed that percentages of individuals with differential functioning performance. These percentages were: (4.5%) for the domains of numbers and algebra, (0.97%) for the domains of numbers and geometry, (1.75%) for the domains of numbers and data, (1.4%) for the domains of algebra and geometry, (1.36%) for the domains of algebra and data, and (0.97%) for the domains of geometry and data. The researchers recommended employing the analysis of differential functioning of the person for diagnostic purposes in the multidimensional tests in order to provide an opportunity for educational intervention and address the weaknesses of students in the various academic, educational or psychological fields.
The Degree of Practicing Knowledge Management by Secondary School Principals within the Green Line in Light of some Variables
Authors: Abu Kaff Yousef Jabr , Al-Shurman Muneerah Mahmoud , Abu Al-Rubb Majedah Fawzi
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the degree of practicing knowledge management by secondary school principals within the Green line and to identify the differences in the responses of the study sample according to the variables (gender, academic qualification, and years of experience). The descriptive survey methodologt was used, and a questionnaire consisting of (41) items distributed over four dimensions was developed, as it was applied to a random sample consisting of (336) principals and teachers. The results showed that the degree of practicing knowledge management by secondary school principals was high, an absence of statistically significant differences due to the variables (gender, and academic qualification), and the presence of statistically significant differences due to the variable (years of experience) in favor of the category "less than 5 years".
Estimating the physical and skillful self-esteem among players of Premier League volleyball clubs in Jordan and its relationship variables
Authors: AlMazydh Adel Abdallah Ali , Bani Hani "Zain Alabedin" Mohammad
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify the level of physical and skillful self-esteem among the players of the first-class volleyball clubs in Jordan and its relation with some variables A physical self-esteem scale and a skillful premier scale were developed. The results of the study showed that the level of physical self-esteem and the level of skillful self-esteem were high. It also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the physical and skillful self-concept according to the variable of playing years, and it also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the skillful self-concept according to the player's attribute variable. Based on the results of the previous study, the study recommended strengthening training programs for volleyball players in Jordan to enhance their physical and skillful self-esteem, so that they are comprehensive and varied and focus on developing physical capabilities and improving technical and tactical skills, especially for those who hold the status of a club player.
The Effectiveness of the Training Program "Leadership for the Future" for UNRWA School Principals and their Assistants in Jordan
Authors: Dyab Reema Hossam , Shatnawi Nawaf Mosa
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to explore the degree of efficiency of the training program “Leadership for Future" which was implemented to UNRWA school Principals and their assisstants in Jordan. The researchers used the descriptive methodology, where they distributed the questionnaire to (306) principal and assistants from the study population after the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were assured. The results showed that the degree of efficiency of the training program “Leadership for Future" was very high with a mean of (4.21). Also, the results showed that the domain “be a leader” came first, followed by “Evaluation and administer subordinates” domain, then “Leading teams”, and finally came “Improving teaching and learning” domain. Also, the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the responses of the sample subjects due to the variables of gender, academic qualification, or job title. Finally, the researchers recommended continuing the program and training more principals in other UNRWA schools in the region.
Social Stigma and Self-Compassion as Predictors of Self-Control and Relapse among a Sample of Recoveries in Addiction Treatment Centers in Jordan
Authors: Al Amarat Fadi Mohd. , Dahadheh Basem “Mohammad Ali”
Published: February 2025

The current study aimed to reveal the level of social stigma and self-compassion and their predictive ability in self-control and relapse among a sample of recoveries in addiction treatment centers in Jordan.  To achieve the goal of the study, the predictive correlational methodology was used, where four scales were developed to measure the study variables, by distributing those to (364) recoveries who were selected in a simple random method, from those recovering in addiction treatment centers in Jordan. The results of the study showed that the level of social stigma among the study sample subjects was large, and their level of self-compassion and self-control was moderate, and their results on the relapse scale were large, and the results showed a statistically significant contribution at the level of significance (α= 0.05). Self-mercy in predicting self-adjustment, and it is noted that self-compassion and social stigma have explained (24.7%) of the percentage of variance in self-control, as social stigma contributed negatively to predicting self-adjustment, and the results showed a statistically significant contribution at the level of significance (α = 0.05) for mercy in particular in predicting relapse, and it is noted that social stigma has clarified (34.3%) of the percentage of variance in relapse, as for the variable of mercy in particular, it was not able to predict relapse among the recovered.