bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DE TRILHA PARA SELEÇÃO INDIRETA DE SORGO FORRAGEIRO COM BASE NAS CARACTERÍSTICAS MORFOLÓGICAS NA REGIÃO DO ALTO SERTÃO SERGIPANO
Authors: Barreto de Lima Beatriz , Ferreira Bispo Paula Cristina Ferreira Bispo , Santos Vitor Laila Gabriela , Santos Silveira Eduarda , Florentino da Silva Alex , Ferreira de Oliveira Gustavo Hugo
Published: September 2022

O sorgo (Sorghum L. moench) é uma poaceae com características morfofisiológicas que conferem adaptaçãoàs condições de deficiência hídrica, o que a torna uma alternativa promissora para o Alto Sertão Sergipano.Uma maneira de selecionar materiais promissores de sorgo no melhoramento é analisar as correlações entreas variáveis morfológicas. Assim, objetivou-se utilizar a análise de trilha para seleção indireta de sorgoforrageiro com base nas características morfológicas na região do Alto Sertão Sergipano. O experimento foiconduzido na fazenda experimental da Embrapa Semiárido, em Nossa Senhora da Glória (SE), comdelineamento experimental em blocos casualizados e três repetições. Foram utilizados 16 tratamentos, sendo quatro testemunhas comerciais e 12 híbridos experimentais, total de 48 parcelas. As variáveis estudadas foram altura de planta, diâmetro do colmo, comprimento da panícula, estande final, peso do colmo, peso da folha, peso da panícula, peso da planta, matéria fresca, matéria seca, porcentagem de matéria seca e massa de forragem. Houve variabilidade entre os genótipos, e correlações fenotípicas fortes e positivas do peso da planta com peso do colmo, diâmetro do colmo e massa de forragem de 0,99, 0,92 e 0,78, respectivamente. A análise de trilha mostrou que o peso da planta apresentou maior correlação positiva (0,798) e alto efeito direto sobre a massa de forragem (0,949). Assim, recomenda-se a seleção indireta de sorgo com base na característica fenotípica maior massa de forragem, por meio do maior peso de planta.
A Review of English Language Teacher Training Programmes in Bangladesh
Authors: MEHNAZ TAZEEN CHOUDHURY
Published: September 2022

This paper reviewed the contents and objectives of three English language teacher education programmes offered
by government and non-governmental organizations to in-service secondary school teachers in Bangladesh. Semistructured interviews were used to collect additional data from the programme coordinators who were trainers as
well. The aim of the study was to find out whether the training programmes created opportunities for teachers to
engage in critical reflection on their own beliefs in order to develop a critical approach towards their teaching.
Hence, this study drew on the extensive literature on teacher beliefs and critical reflection to advocate the need for
designing teacher development programmes which focus on these two aspects. The study sought to establish the
advantages of helping teachers to articulate their beliefs so that they can themselves identify whether their beliefs
are in sync with language education today. This can be possible only if teachers reflect on their core beliefs about
teaching that propel them to teach in a particular way. The study found that the training programmes which were
reviewed all focused on classroom practices. None of the programmes focused on helping teachers to articulate or
identify their beliefs so that their awareness of their own beliefs could help them appreciate the need for
implementing what they were being trained to do in the classroom. It was argued that if teacher development
programmes created opportunities for teachers to collectively and critically reflect on their pre-existing beliefs, it
could help them use their newly acquired skills more effectively and convincingly.
Keywords: critical reflection, teacher beliefs, teacher educators, teacher training modules.
Un viaje con velocidad aleatoria y procesos estocásticos ergódicos
Authors: Ruiz de Chavez Juan , Gordienko Evgueni
Published: September 2022

1.- Dar un ejemplo donde se muestra la importancia de la selección del modelo adecuado aún en fenómenos estocásticos muy sencillos;2.- Dar una imagen preliminar de algunos resultados de Teoría Ergódica de procesos estacionarios y markovianos.
DETERMINATION OF THE RANGE OF SPEED REGULATION OF WORKING BODIES OF THE MECHANISM FOR SEPARATION OF STEM FEEDS BY MATHEMATICAL MODE
Authors: Rutkevych Volodymyr , Shargorodskiy Serhiy , Kushnir Vitaliy , Ostapchuk Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

The issue of increasing the efficiency and reducing the energy consumption of the technological operation of unloading stem fodder (silage and haylage) from trench storage by block-batch method, due to the development and justification of parameters and modes of operation of the adaptive hydraulic drive system. Recommendations for determining the range of speed control of the working bodies of the mechanism for separation of stem forages on the basis of the developed system of hydraulic actuators of the separator mechanism with maintenance of energy saving mode of the pumping station and investigated nonlinear mathematical models mechanism and features of functioning of executive hydraulic motors of drives of the cutting mechanism in the mode of adaptation to real character of process of separation of a stalk forage. According to the results of mathematical modeling rational values of parameters of the developed hydraulic system of the mechanism for separation of a stalk forage corresponding to area of steady work of system are established, influence of components of hydraulic units of system of hydraulic drives of the separator mechanism regulation of speeds of the working bodies which are put in action by executive hydraulic motors.
Based on theoretical and experimental studies, it was found that reducing the width of the working edges of the spool leads to the most effective expansion of the technological range of speed control of the separation mechanism driven by the hydraulic motor - cutting mechanism and hydraulic cylinder - drive P - shaped frame.
As a result of research of influence of parameters of the developed hydraulic system of the mechanism for separation of stem forages on the range of technical regulation of speed of working bodies, constructive and technological parameters of the developed hydraulic drive are revealed. Determining the most optimal values of these parameters will increase the sensitivity and efficiency of the proposed hydraulic drive mechanism for the separation of stem forage. According to the results of the research, recommendations for the choice of structural and technological parameters of the developed hydraulic system of the mechanism for the separation of stem forages are provided.
ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF BRIDGE SCHEMES FOR JET POWER CONTROL
Authors: Voznyak Oleksandr , Tokarchuk Oleksii , Shtuts Andrii , Tykhonov Volodymyr
Published: September 2022

Reactive power compensation is one of the components of improving the efficiency of electrical networks, the theoretical foundations of which were developed at the beginning of the last century by Frieze and Budenau. However, the development of effective control algorithms for reactive power compensation devices continues today. It is conducted in two directions - increasing the efficiency of the compensation process, which is mainly determined by the inertia of the control algorithm, and finding effective and compact methods for describing the components of the power of the electrical network. At present, the p-q instantaneous power theory proposed by Akagi and a number of other theories is widely used.
The transition to electronic control methods of power devices, such as electric drive, radio transmitting devices - has dramatically increased the efficiency of such systems, but set an urgent task to ensure optimal conditions for power transmission to load, ie coordination of output stages of power amplifiers and actuators. Such coordination is provided at compensation of reactive components in output circles. To implement this task, it is advisable to use a controlled inductance and capacitance. At the same time, the use of traditional solutions used by varicaps or reactive transistors is limited by the technological possibilities of using varicaps at high reactive capacities. The use of an external power supply is a significant disadvantage, limiting the scope of controlled reactivity based on reactive transistors. Setting the DC mode of controlled reactivity transistors requires the use of additional batteries, blocking and filtering, which reduces the reliability of the device. The use of additional power supplies also reduces the energy efficiency of the device as a whole and limits the use of such devices only to low-power electronic components: frequency modulators, frequency tuners, etc. In power electronics, the power of controlled reactivity is energy inefficient.
THE EFFICIENCY OF USING AGRAS DRONES FOR SPRAYING, THEIR DESIGN, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES
Authors: Kholodyuk Oleksandr , Tokarchuk Oleksii
Published: September 2022

Agrotechnical operations on spraying crops from diseases and pests are an important part of almost any agricultural technology. They make up a significant part of the cost of all agricultural technology and, as a result, the cost of the final product. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has a huge potential in agriculture and every year the interest in their use grows primarily in the implementation of the tasks of precision farming.
The object of research in this article is the process of spraying work areas with Agras unmanned aerial vehicles.
The aim of the study is to study the effectiveness of DJI's Agras drones in spraying cultivated plants with pesticides, diseases, weeds and to establish their design and operating features.
The objectives of the work are to establish the design and mode features of unmanned aerial vehicles Agras T16, T20 and T30; to find out their productivity on spraying of cultural sites and to substantiate possible reserves in increase of productivity of drones-sprayers.
The research methodology is based on the method of cognitive activity, mathematical modeling, methods of analysis and synthesis of both information from official sources and information from the works of other researchers.
The scientific work considers the excellent technical and operational features of hexacopters Agras T16, T20 and T30. The performed analysis allows us to assert the dynamics in improving the efficiency of their use. The practical aspects of their use in spraying with plant protection products, the choice of the required mode of exploitation are substantiated.
It is noted that the performance of sprayers depends on the diameter of the swing of the rotors, which create a downward flow of air, the number of rotors and the height above the crop surface. Their maximum permissible speed is limited by the performance of the installed pumps, the capacity of the nozzles to ensure a given rate of discharge of the working drug, by properties of substances of the tank mixture, etc.
The calculation of operational productivity Sparaying Drones Agras T16, T20 and T30 at the length of the runs of sections 750 and 1000 m is given. Productivity of Sparaying Drones Agras T16, T20 and T30 at a run length of 1000 m is obtained, respectively, 7.65; 8.29 and 10.5 ha/h. With the reduction of the run length to 750 m, the productivity of all Sparaying Drones Agras T16, T20 and T30 increases, respectively 8.40; 9.10 and 11.06 ha/h. Analyzing the balance of time of change of Agras drones in percentage it was found, that about 25 % is due to downtime of unregulated time, which is caused by technical malfunctions, organizational problems and weather conditions.
The most important reserves in increasing the productivity of DJI's Agras drones for spraying cultivated plants with pesticides, diseases and weeds have been noted.
Governance in Ethical, Trustworthy AI Systems: Extension of the ECCOLA Method for AI Ethics Governance Using GARP
Authors: Agbese Mamia , Alanen Hanna-Kaisa , Antikainen Jani , Erika Halme , Isomaki Hannakaisa , Jantunen Marianna , Kemell Kai-Kristian , Rousi Rebekah , Vainio-Pekka Heidi , Vakkur Ville
Published: September 2022

Background: The continuous development of artificial intelligence (AI) and increasing rate of adoption by software startups calls for governance measures to be implemented at the design and development stages to help mitigate AI governance concerns. Most AI ethical design and development tools mainly rely on AI ethics principles as the primary governance and regulatory instrument for developing ethical AI that inform AI governance. However, AI ethics principles have been identified as insufficient for AI governance due to lack of information robustness, requiring the need for additional governance measures. Adaptive governance has been proposed to combine established governance practices with AI ethics principles for improved information and subsequent AI governance. Our study explores adaptive governance as a means to improve information robustness of AI ethical design and development tools. We combine information governance practices with AI ethics principles using ECCOLA, a tool for ethical AI software development at the early developmental stages.

Aim: How can ECCOLA improve its robustness by adapting it with GARP® IG practices?

Methods: We use ECCOLA as a case study and critically analyze its AI ethics principles with information governance practices of the Generally Accepted Recordkeeping principles (GARP®).

Results: We found that ECCOLA’s robustness can be improved by adapting it with Information governance practices of retention and disposal.

Conclusions: We propose an extension of ECCOLA by a new governance theme and card, # 21.
Konsep Sedekah Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muyasaroh Roni Paslah,  Noor Amiruddin,
Published: September 2022

This research is a type of library research that uses the object of literature review and the primary data source is the book The Power Of Sedekah by Lu'lu' Mawaddah and the secondary sources are taken from related books, journals, articles. with research. The data analysis technique is to use descriptive and content analysis (content analysis). The purpose of this study is to explain and identify Lu'lu' Mawaddah's thoughts on the concept of alms in the perspective of Islamic Education. In the results of the research that can be obtained by the author, in general Lu'lu' Mawaddah's thought is that Islamic education is here as the intended tool while the concept of alms focuses on humans and in this case, of course, the way to achieve the goals of Islamic education itself is to truly really understand human nature, because humans are here as subjects.
Alteridade, Dialogismo e Polifonia através do filme Encanto
Authors: Queiroz de Oliveira Souto Natália
Published: September 2022

This work recognizes the ability of cinematographic language to create opportunities for the construction of meanings about the world and its environments, about individuals in their relationships and interactions with others and with themselves. And it aims to analyze the alterity, dialogism and polyphony that permeate the constitution of individuals, in the light of cultural-historical psychology, through the film Encanto (2021). In this work, the filmic narrative is built on the tension between the expectations of the members of the Madrigal family waiting to receive a gift, which would give them with extraordinary powers or abilities to help in the community in which they live. In the context, the challenging reality of a family member not graced with the gift stands out. The story offers rich moments of verbal and non-verbal dialogic interaction between the characters, with interactions full of meanings and polyphonies that are established in family relationships. In its plot, the film exposes the reality of Maribel that is constituted in the possibilities and interactions available to her, as the common person - without powers - living surrounded by special people, endowed with supernatural abilities, recognized, applauded and approved, which reinforce the every moment the ordinary existence of the character. Throughout the work, the concepts of alterity, dialogism and polyphony offer the central theoretical support for the structuring of the adopted perspective, providing tools to deepen the reflection on the constitution of the self in the context of relationships and interactions with the other, so recursive, powerful and transformers.
Dos Regressos
Authors: Duarte José
Published: September 2022

As the outcome of a singular incursion into a rural Portugal during the fragile moment of the 2010-2014 economic crisis, Volta à Terra ([Belonging], João Pedro Plácido, 2014) presents itself as a curious film about memories and materiality and, above all, about a journey on the past and the present, on different times, places and landscapes, and on staying and leaving. The desires expressed by the few inhabitants of Uz (a village with 49 inhabitants) are registered here through the unique look of the director, who develops a work that oscillates between documentary and fiction and between “poetry and brutality”. Bearing this in mind, this work will develop a detailed analysis of some of the central aspects of the film, specifically on the idea of ​​journey.
Flesh and Blood: Generic Monstrosities in Contemporary Greek Film
Authors: Drosos Yorgos , Klimatsaki Stella
Published: September 2022

As far as Greek cinema is concerned, the last few decades have seen both a rise in genre –including horror- films and the emergence of the so-called (Greek) Weird Wave, a term that refers not to a specific genre as such but rather to an aesthetic (mostly with regard to the stylistic approach but frequently with regard to the subject matter too). Boasting (relatively) big production value and wide media exposure, a lot of films from both these types tend to touch on the concept of the monstrous: the former mostly in a literal sense (zombies, vampires, etc.), the latter in a more metaphorical one (ghastly behaviors of actual humans). Using a semiotic/aesthetic analysis, the proposed paper explores how this shift towards the depiction of the monstrous can be traced in two examples of horror movies (Evil and Evil: In the Time of Heroes) plus in two of the most characteristic pieces of Greek Weird Wave filmmaking (Dogtooth and Miss Violence). Furthermore, the proposed paper explores how these outbursts of monstrosity are generated in the aforementioned films. Lastly, it examines how the monstrous and its representations are finding their way into more mainstream productions and audiences, and how such audiences have become more accustomed to the depiction of the grotesque in contemporary films, genre, “weird” or otherwise.
Concepção de uma história em quadrinhos digital em orientação vertical com inserção de animações.
Authors: Moreira Heinzelmann Luiza , Stein Mônica
Published: September 2022

This article covers the process of designing a digital comic with a vertical orientation and insertion of animations. The justifications for the creation of the work are addressed within the paper, such as the profitability of this online publication model and the easy access to the comic, in addition to the processes for its realization and the reason why the subject was selected. The production process consists of pre-production, production and post-production, taking into consideration the peculiarities of an animated comic. The project developed is called Infância Carmesim, and it is a horror comic published in an online platform with free access.
Synthesis and electrochemical properties of 3,4,5-tris(chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocenes
Authors: Zagidullin Almaz A , Akhmatkhanova Farida F , Khrizanforov Mikhail N , Fayzullin Robert R , Gerasimova Tatiana P , Bezkishko Ilya A , Miluykov Vasili A
Published: September 2022

A novel representative of sodium 3,4,5-triaryl-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide containing a chloro substituent in the meta-position of the aryl groups was obtained with a high yield based on the reaction of tributyl(1,2,3-triarylcyclopropenyl)phosphonium bromide and sodium polyphosphides. Further reaction of sodium 3,4,5-tris(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide with [FeCp(η6-C6H5CH3)][PF6] complex gives a new 3,4,5-tris(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene. The electrochemical properties of 3,4,5-tris(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene were studied and compared to 3,4,5-tris(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene. It was found that the position of the chlorine atom on the aryl fragment has an influence on the reduction potential of 1,2-diphosphaferrocenes, while the oxidation potentials do not change.
THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANK BPD DIY PRE AND POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Bahri Bahri , Ramli Ilmardani Rince , Alamsyah Fikri
Published: September 2022

The outbreak of Covid-19 2019 had an impact on the decline in the economy of the Special Region of Yogyakarta and the financial performance of Bank BPD DIY. This study aims to analyze differences in the performance of Financial Performance and ROA values ​​of Bank BPD DIY between 2019, 2020, and 2021. The research method uses the Independent Sample T-Test. The population and sample using monthly financial statements are 36 samples. The results of the study show that in 2019, 2020 and 2021. Bank BPD DIY assets have decreased. The results of the independent test of the t-test sample show that there are differences in the financial performance of Bank BPD DIY between 2019, 2020 and 2021.
The Influences of Middle School Students’ Peer Feedback on Writing Activity: Focused on idea generation
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Yoon Gyeonghoon , Kim Hyeyoun
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of peer feedback on idea generation in the writing process. To this end, we investigated how the number and type of middle school students’ peer feedback in the generating stage, and how the receiving and transmitting patterns of peer feedback affect the quality of the draft and the awareness of students’ activities. 176 middle school students participated in this study. Performing the book review writing task, they conducted peer feedback during the idea generation process, wrote the draft, and conducted a survey on peer feedback activities. Friendly feedback (based on the nature of feedback), content feedback (based on the feedback area), and commentary feedback (based on the content of feedback) accounted for the largest number, respectively. When classifying based on the content of feedback, the influence of receiving peer feedback was not significant for all feedback types. However, giving peer feedback yielded a significant influence for certain feedback content types. From these results, we found that the experience of peer feedback itself can have a significant effect on improving writing ability and that the act of responding to other people’s writing itself may expand the meta-perception of the writing process.
A Study on Simulated Teaching Design for Improving Authenticity: The Experience of Simulated Teaching and Teaching Practice
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Baik Jeong-yi
Published: September 2022

To improve the authenticity of the simulated teaching task in Korean, this study focused on the Korean language pre-service teachers’ experience of simulated teaching and teaching practice. The intention of comparing the perception on simulated teaching and teaching practice, which is located between real teaching and simulated teaching, was to gauge the authenticity of the class by experienced people.
Third graders of the C University of Education, who experienced both simulated teaching and teaching practice in the same semester, were asked to write selfreflective reports on both experiences, and a qualitative content analysis method with teaching professionalism codes was used to analyze them. The simulated teaching task was designed as a 5-6 people group, choosing one of the five areas of Korean language education. The students’ activities were conducted with fellow pre-service teachers taking on the roles of students.
Students and the class dynamics originating from teacher-student interaction were regarded as the key to the gap between simulated teaching and teaching practice. Hence, the simulated teaching task was presented in four stages based on them, in a way that authenticity would gradually increase.
Simulated teaching has significance as a complementary means to improve teaching professionalism. This study contributes to systematizing simulated teaching tasks.
The Healing Characteristics of Hwang Dong-gyu’s Poetry in the Phenomenology of the Soul: Focusing on the Relationship with Topological Poetics
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kim Yun-jeong
Published: September 2022

This paper analyzes Hwang Dong-gyu’s representative works in the early, middle, and late stages of his life, regarding the libido, and examines how they took on the nature of healing by perceiving themselves as a phenomenology of the soul.
Hwang Dong-gyu’s poems were consistently written by stimulating and responding to inner energy.
In the case of , it contributes to strengthening and revitalizing one’s libido through the stability of the rhythm . And mid-term poem deals with anger’s libido against politically oppressive situations instead of simply emphasizing an ideology. , a poem written later in his life, also shows the spirit’s desire for freedom and liberation, indicating that his main consciousness lies in the liberation and progress of the soul.
This aspect can be said to be the essence of healing. It also implies a transformation of the libido, which corresponds to a change in the topological structure of the human body. The concept of topological structure of the human body, which represents a microscopic energy field, tells us that life’s energy can only be enhanced when density caused by external environmental factors is diminished.
Changes in the Concept of Heunghak and the Influence of Scientific Discourse in the Journal of the Daehan Empire Period
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Lee Jeong-yong , Moon Han-byoul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to track the essential orientation and conceptual change of ‘Heunghak’ through related articles contained in the journal of the Deahan Empire period and examine in detail the modern discourse system reflected in the changed concept of ‘Heunghak’.
When looking at the journals of the Deahan Empire period, Heunghak was emphasized as the basis for the Deahan Empire’s revival of ‘production’ and entry into the ‘rich country’. This originated from the equation ‘Heunghak’ = ‘Modern education of Western powers’. Therefore, at this point, it can be seen that the term ‘heunghak’ was focused on promoting modern education. On the other hand, such academic promotion and modern education are focused on ‘practical use’ in the premise of ‘rich country’ and ‘self-reliance’ as specific practical virtues. In this situation, ‘science’ is linked to practical use, but in this process, a logical leap is found in which the concept of essential ‘science’ is omitted and only practical use is emphasized.
The problem is that the educational system of the Deahan Empire at that time could not sufficiently support the activities of Heunghak. In a situation where phased and universal development through modern education is impossible, the concept of Heunghak gradually decreased to practical use. If so, can the modern state that Heunghak dreamed of at this time be achieved only by practical use? Unlike the ideal that Heunghak hoped for, Heunghak, which has been decreased to practical use, cannot reach the enlightenment of the people and prosperity through technological development. In the end, the appearance of the modern state, which intellectuals urgently dreamed of during the Deahan Empire, remains only an ideal that cannot be reached with limited heunghak.
Electrical Measurement and Control Skills for Manpower Development in Nigeria
Authors: Okwelle P.C. , Owo O.T , Ibekwe C.C.
Published: September 2022

The study was conducted to ascertain the electrical measurement and control skills needed for manpower development in Nigeria. Purposive sampling technique was used in the study whose sample is composed of 82 subjects (24 electrical graduates and 58 supervisors). One research question guided the study. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire by the researchers titled ‘Electrical Measurement and Control Skills for Development Questionnaire (EMCSDQ)’. EMCSDQ was designed on a 5-point Likert Scale. Three experts validated the instrument whose reliability was ascertained via Cronbach’s Alpha which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.83. A total of 89 copies of the questionnaire were administered to the respondents by the researchers and one other research assistant. From the total questionnaire distributed, only 82 (representing 92.1%) was recovered and used for data analysis. Mean was used to answer the research question and standard deviation was used determine the closeness and homogeneity in the responses of the respondents. The finding of the study revealed that electrical measurement and control skills of instrument calibration, system servicing, troubleshooting and maintenance, electronic system simulation among others are needed for manpower development. Consequently, it was recommended among others that the government and polytechnic administrators should ensure adequate provision of training facilities in polytechnics workshops and laboratories; effective students industrial work experience scheme (SIWES); engage experienced lecturers and instructors in polytechnics for quality manpower development of graduates.
Technical aspects of the inter-recti distance measurement with ultrasonographic imaging for physiotherapy purposes: A protocol for a scoping review
Authors:   The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Opala-Berdzik Agnieszka , Rudek-Zeprzałka Magdalena , Niesporek Justyna , Cebula Maciej , Baron Jan , Gruszczyńska Katarzyna , Pascoal Augusto Gil , Mota Patrícia , Chmielewska Daria
Published: September 2022

Review question / Objective: The scoping review aims to identify publications describing the measurement of inter-recti distance (IRD)/diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) using ultrasonographic imaging (USI). The identification is based on the population/concept/context (PCC) framework that concerns human adults that underwent IRD/linea alba width/DRA measurement with USI for physiotherapy/physical exercise purposes. Based on systematically mapped peer-reviewed studies it is aimed to perform data extraction and synthesis of specific aspects of the IRD measurement procedure and discuss their similarities and differences. Related to that the attempt will be made to formulate recommendations on the IRD measurement procedure, which might be considered in future physiotherapy studies and practice. The recommendations will be made based on the synthesis of the results in light of existing literature and as the result of discussions and consensus between the authors (coming from three research centers).
Press Freedom Papua Journalist : an Interpretive Phenomenological Studies
Authors: Lumenta Lifita Yiska Tabita , Veronika Veronika
Published: September 2022

Media massa dan isu HAM Papua memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain. Dalam proses liputan, terdapat satu pihak yang terlibat dan paling dominan yaitu profesi jurnalis. Jurnalis perlu mempersiapkan diri dan kemampuan khusus saat hendak meliput. Sayangnya, masih belum banyak orang mengetahui tentang pengalaman dari wartawan peliput isu HAM Papua. Maka dari itu, peneliti merasa bahwa hal ini penting dilakukan untuk mengisi kekosongan dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemaknaan atas pengalaman jurnalis dalam meliput dan melakukan proses produksi berita isu HAM di Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Fenomenologi dengan aliran Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) yang dimiliki oleh Edmund Husserl. Dengan aliran IPA dinilai mampu untuk menjelaskan pemaknaan pengalaman secara detail. Key informan, peneliti memilih tiga wartawan yang sudah berpengalaman kurang lebih tujuh sampai dua puluh tahun dalam meliput isu HAM Papua, tujuannya agar informasi yang diperoleh dari informan lebih luas dan mendalam. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan tiga tema pembahasan. 1) Memaknai profesionalisme kerja wartawan, yaitu harus bekerja dari hati, memahami dan mematuhi Kode Etik Jurnalistik, mempunyai idealisme yang tinggi, dan mampu memahami karakter asli orang Papua; 2) Memaknai self-censorship yaitu dengan cara memiliki mental yang kuat, berani, informatif, dan menghasilkan berita yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan; 3) Kebebasan pers, yang dianggap masih sangat kurang khususnya di Papua.
Clinical Stress Levels of Senior Nursing Students in The Operating Room And Surgical Inpatient Practices
Authors: BİLİK Özlem , KANKAYA Eda Ayten , DURMAZ EDEER Aylin
Published: September 2022

Clinical practices, which have an important place in nursing education, are also a source of stress for the student. To examine the clinical stress levels of senior nursing students in the operating room and surgical clinics. It was descriptive and cross-sectional study and conducted at a university in Turkey, in 2019-2020. In the study, 89 of the senior nursing students took part in the operating room and 81 in the surgical clinics. Quantitative data were collected by sociodemographic clinical characteristics form and the Pagana Clinical Stress Questionnaire. The operating room stress score of the senior nursing students was 27.41±8.75. According to the clinics, there was a significant difference between the clinical stress score of the first day. The highest clinical stress score belonged to the students who practiced in the neurosurgery clinic on the first day and in the ED on the last day. The clinical stress level of students on the last day was higher than the first day. We found that the senior nursing students' stress levels were low on the surgical clinics and the OR. The findings showed that the clinical stress level experienced by the students at the end of their surgical clinical practices was higher than the first day. When planning the clinical placements of nursing students, planning according to the clinics they have applied before and determining the practice goals according to the clinics that students will apply for the first time can reduce the clinical stress of students.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Uygulamasına Yönelik Kaygı Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜK Uçar , DEMİRBAĞ Birsel Canan
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan son sınıf öğrencilerinin halk sağlığı hemşireliği uygulamasına yönelik olarak düşünce ve kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma evrenini bir devlet üniversitesinde ki Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümünde son sınıfında okuyan ve Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği dersi alan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Toplanan veriler için araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan tanıtıcı özellikler formu ve Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği kullanıldı. Anket formu uygulama öncesi ve sonrası olmak üzere iki kere toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya dâhil olan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yaş ortalaması 22,23±1,32’dir. Son sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin %60,6’sı teorik bilgisinin halk sağlığı uygulaması için yeterli düzeyde olduğunu, %70,4’ü uygulamaya çıkmaya hazır olduğunu, %64,8’i halk sağlığı hemşireliği uygulaması esnasında olumsuz deneyim yaşamaktan korktuğunu, %50,7’si yapmaktan korktuğu bir uygulama olduğunu, %35,2’si uygulama ile ilgili hissettiği duygularında belirsizlikler hâkim olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Halk sağlığı hemşireliği uygulama öncesinde ve sonrasında öğrencilerin kaygı puanları karşılaştırıldığında aralarında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p
Tip 2 Diyabetli Hastaların Hastalığa Karşı Tutumları ve Problem Alanları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ELKOCA Ayse , ERCİ Behice
Published: September 2022

Araştırma iki aşamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. İlk aşamada Diyabette Problem Alanları Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanarak geçerlik güvenirliğini değerlendirmek için metodolojik; ikinci aşamada ise Tip-2 diyabet hastalarının hastalığa karşı tutumları ve problem alanları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.

Araştırmanın evreni Ekim Atatürk Üniversitesi Yakutiye Araştırma Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı Endokrinoloji Polikliniğine başvuran, en az bir yıldır Tip 2 diyabet tanısı almış, bilinci açık ve araştırmayı kabul eden hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise olasılıksız örneklem yöntemiyle rastlantısal olarak seçilen 138 hasta oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında hastaların sosyo-demografik özelliklerini içeren bir form, Diyabette Problem Alanları Ölçeği ve Diyabet Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler cronbach alfa, pearson korelasyon tekniği ve faktör analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Araştırmanın birinci aşamasında Diyabette Problem Alanları Ölçeğinin alfa güvenirlik katsayısının 0.88 olduğu ve tek faktörden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu analizler sonucu ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğe sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Araştırma kapsamına alınan hastaların diyabete yönelik pozitif tutuma sahip oldukları belirlenmiş, diyabet tutum ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 73.7±9.3 olarak saptanmıştır. Hastaların diyabette kısmen ciddi problem yaşadıkları ve diyabette problem alanları ölçek puan ortalamasının 57.0±15.1 olduğu bulunmuştur.
Adropin ve Speksin Peptitlerinin Kronik Renal Yetmezlik Modelinde Kardiyak COX ve LOX Gen Ekspresyonları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Yazgan Burak , Memi Gülsün
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada adropin ve speksin peptitlerinin siklooksijenaz (COX) ve araşidonat lipooksijenaz (ALOX) gen ekspresyonları üzerindeki etkisinin kronik renal yetmezlik ekseninde gelişen kardiyak hasarda incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sıçanlarda Kronik Renal Yetmezlik (KRY) modeli 10 gün boyunca adenin hemisülfat çözeltisinin gavaj yoluyla verilmesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Speksin tedavisi için 35 µg/kg ve adropin tedavisi için 2,1 µg/kg dozlarda peptitler 4 hafta boyunca intramusküler olarak uygulanmıştır. Renal fonksiyonlar otoanalizör ile ölçülmüştür. Kardiyak dokudaki COX1, COX2, ALOX12 ve ALOX15 mRNA ekpsresyonları total RNA izolasyonu ve cDNA sentezi sonrasında real time PCR ile ölçülmüştür. Kontrol ve KRY grubu arasında COX1 ve COX2 ekspresyonlarında anlamlı bir fark gözlenmemiştir. Kontrol grubuna kıyasla KRY grubunda ALOX12 gen ekspresyonu azalırken, tam tersi ALOX15 artmıştır. Speksin tedavisi COX2 ve ALOX15 seviyelerini KRY grubuna kıyasla azaltmıştır. Buna ek olarak, adropin tedavisi COX1 ekspresyonunu arttırırken, COX2 ve ALOX15 miktarını azaltmıştır. Benzer olarak uygulanan adropin+speksin tedavisinin COX1 ekspresyonunu arttırırken, COX2 ve ALOX15’i azalttığı gözlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz bulgular adropin ve speksin peptitlerinin COX ve ALOX seviyelerini etkileyerek hem kardiyorenal fonksiyonların düzenlenmesini hem de inflamatuvar süreçlerin modülasyonunu sağladığını göstermektedir.
Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Aktif Vatandaşlık Öz Yeterliliklerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: YÜCEL İbrahim , BUZ Sema
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmada sosyal hizmet bölümü öğrencilerinin aktif vatandaşlık öz yeterlilik düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi ve aktif vatandaşlık öz yeterliliklerinin çeşitli bağımsız değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel yöntem ve tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü lisans programında öğrenim gören 202 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri kişisel bilgi formu ile Aktif Yurttaşlık Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin aktif vatandaşlık öz yeterliliklerinin orta düzeyde olduğu ve cinsiyet, siyasi gündemi takip etme, gönüllü faaliyette bulunma değişkenlerine göre aktif vatandaşlık öz yeterliliklerinin farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
The Effects of Respiratory Functions and Respiratory Muscle Strength on Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: ÖZBAY KAYA Şule , BOSTANCI Özgür , MAYDA Muhammet Hakan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the effects of impaired respiratory functions and respiratory muscle strength (RMS) on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). In the study, 28 AS patients (female: 20, male: 8; age: 41.93±9.49) and 28 healthy individuals (female: 20, male: 8; age: 39.61±10.78) were evaluated. Descriptive information, clinical histories and chest expansion measurements of the patients were obtained. Respiratory function tests (RFT) were measured with a spirometer and RMS was measured with a respiratory pressure meter. Disease activity was assessed with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI). Functional exercise capacity was measured using the 6-min walk test (6MWT) and vital signs. SF-36 quality of life scale was used to evaluate the quality of life of the patient group. The average values of RFT, RMS, 6MWT and vital signs of patients with AS were found to be lower than the control group. FEV1, 6MWT, leg fatigue before and after 6MWT and heart rate after 6MWT parameters were significantly lower in AS patients than in control group (p
Pediatri Hemşirelerinin Mesleki Beklentileri
Authors: ELMAOĞLU Erhan , ERİŞ Hüseyin
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı pediatri alanında çalışan hemşirelerin, hemşirelik mesleğinden beklentilerini tespit etmek amacıyla planlanmıştır.

Araştırma nitel araştırma olup fenomenolojik desenli yöntem ile yapılmıştır. Kamuya ait bir kadın doğum ve çocuk hastanesinin, çocuk bölümünde 15-25 Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden pediatri alanındaki hemşirelere derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Derinleme görüşme sırasında benzer yorumlar 30. hemşirede alınmaya başlandığında çalışma sonlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada sosyo demografik özelliklerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, nitel verilerin analizinde ise ‘’Betimsel analiz’’ yapılmıştır. Çalışmada verilerin betimsel analizinde, Colaizzi’nin fenomenolojik araştırmalarda kullanılmak üzere geliştirdiği 7 aşamalı analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 30 pediatri hemşiresinin verdiği yanıtlar incelenerek: Saygınlık, branşlaşma, ekonomik iyileşme, güvenli ortam, hizmet içi eğitim, mesleki örgütlenme ve görev tanımı olmak üzerek 7 tane ana tema belirlendi.

Pediatri hemşirelerinin mesleki beklentileri 7 tema şeklinde sınıflandırıldı. Pediatri hemşirelerinin meslekten beklentilerinin öncelikli olarak sosyal statü ve mesleklerinin gelişimi ile ilgili ihtiyaçlar olduğu belirlenmiştir.
İş Güvenliği Kültürünün İş Verimliliği Üzerine Etkisi: Pres Fabrikası Örneği
Authors: EROĞLU Gülendam , ŞÜKÜROĞLU Ebru Emine , GÜNAYDIN Mustafa , ŞÜKÜROĞLU Süleyman
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, Bursa ilinde bulunan bir pres fabrikasındaki çalışanların iş güvenliği kültürünün iş verimliliği üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anketler hazırlanmış ve çalışanlara uygulanmıştır. Anket formu demografik bilgiler, iş güvenliği kültürü ve iş verimliliği sorularından oluşmaktadır. Anket 70 kişiye uygulanmış ve tamamı değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi kullanılarak ölçeklerin faktörleşme boyutlarına Temel Bileşenler Analizi uygulanmıştır. İş güvenliği kültürü ile iş verimliliği arasındaki ilişkinin korelasyon analizi sonucuna göre 0,05 düzeyinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir (r=0,292, p0,05) alt boyutu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda, iş güvenliği kültürü ile iş verimliliği arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmamızda iş güvenliği kültürünün sağlanması, iş verimliliğinin artmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Sonuç olarak etkili bir güvenlik kültürünün oluşması çalışanların iş verimliliğinin daha yüksek olmasına neden olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmamızda iş güvenliği kültürünün sağlanması, iş verimliliğinin artmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Sonuç olarak etkili bir güvenlik kültürünün oluşması çalışanların iş verimliliğinin daha yüksek olmasına neden olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği ve İş Verimliliği Etkileşimi: Açık Ocak Maden İşletmesi
Authors: ŞÜKÜROĞLU Ebru Emine , BAYRAK Ayşe , GÜNAYDIN Mustafa , ŞÜKÜROĞLU Süleyman
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, açık ocak maden faaliyeti yürüten bir maden firması çalışanlarının iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ve iş verimliliği arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemiştir. Maden firmasına ait saha içerisinde önceden yaşanan kazalar ve alınan önlemler incelenmiştir. Demografik özellikler, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ve verimlilik durumları ile ilgili anket formları düzenlenmiştir. İlgili formlar 56 kişiye uygulanmış ve tamamı değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.

İşyerlerinde çalışan güvenliğini tehdit eden risklerin olması çalışanların verimliliğini önemli ölçüde olumsuz etkilediğini bulduk. Sağlık ve güvenlik önlemlerinin alınması ise çalışanların özgüvenlerini arttırdığı gibi işe karşı olan aidiyet duygularını da olumlu etkilemiştir. Çalışmamızda eğitim durumları ortaöğretim ve altında olanların iş kazası yaşaması (%10,7) daha fazla iken eğitim seviyesi yüksek olanların daha az (%1,7) olduğu bulunmuştur. Mesleki deneyim durumları incelendiğinde ise 5-10 yıl çalışanlar daha fazla iş kazasına (%5,3) maruz kalmıştır. Bu durum gereksiz özgüven, çalışırken gerekli ve dikkati göstermemelerinden kaynaklandığını söyleyebiliriz.

İşyerlerinin iş güvenliği konusunda yapmış oldukları proaktif uygulamalar çalışanların verimliliğini arttırmıştır. Aynı şekilde yaşanan bir iş kazasından sonra alınan reaktif önlemler çalışanların daha dikkatli olmasına neden olmuştur. Çalışmamız işe bağlılığın daha yüksek yaş, daha düşük eğitim ve çevresel risk (düşük ve yüksek) ile önemli ölçüde ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Kişisel Koruyucu Ekipmanlar Konusundaki Bilgi Düzeyleri
Authors: İYİ Zahide , KARDAŞ ÖZDEMİR Funda
Published: September 2022

Hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı konusunda yetkin olması hem klinik eğitimleri sırasında hem de ilerideki çalışma ortamında oluşabilecek kontaminasyonların önlenmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin kişisel koruyucu ekipmanlar konusundaki bilgi düzeylerini belirlemektir. Çalışmanın evrenini Mayıs-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında bir üniversitenin hemşirelik ve ebelik bölümünün 2., 3. ve 4. Sınıflarında eğitim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur (N=637). Araştırmaya gönüllü katılım sağlayan ve formları eksiksiz olarak dolduran 382 öğrenci (%60,1) ise çalışmanın örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Veriler, “Kişisel Koruyucu Ekipmanlar Bilgi Formu” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların %73,6’sının hemşirelik ve %26,4’ünün ebelik bölümünde okumaktadır. Kişisel koruyucu ekipman konusunda öğrencilerin %52,6’sının kendini yeterli hissettiği, %67,5’inin güncel bilgileri öğreneceği kanalı bildiği, %36,1’inin kişisel koruyucu ekipmanları doğru giydiği ve %22,8’inin doğru çıkardığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %54,7’si bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek için sorulan sorulara doğru cevap vermiştir. Bu araştırma, sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin kişisel koruyucu ekipmanlar konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin orta seviyede olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu sebeple, eğitim programlarının içerisine sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin, kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı ve temel enfeksiyon kontrol uygulamaları konusunda düzenli eğitimlerle bilgi eksikliklerinin giderilmesi önerilir.