bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIVRO DIDÁTICO DIGITAL E OBJETOS EDUCACIONAIS DIGITAIS: CARACTERIZAÇÕES, TIPOS E FUNCIONALIDADES
Authors: Gomes Rosivaldo
Published: October 2021

O artigo apresenta algumas discussões a respeito de tipos de Objetos Educacionais Digitais de literatura (OED) que acompanham o livro didático digital Português: linguagem em conexão, de Maria das Graças Leão Sette, Márcia Antônia Travalha e Maria do Rozário Starling de Barros, aprovado pelo Programa Nacional de Livros Didáticos do Ensino Médio (PNLD, 2015). O intuito é descrever a partir de uma análise de natureza documental e de caráter quantitativo quais são os tipos de objetos digitais que compõem esse livro digital e quais são as funcionalidades desses objetos no que tange o ensino e aprendizagem de língua portuguesa. Para a análise foram elaborados quadros que apresentam a quantidade de objetos digitais presentes na obra.  Para a realização do levantamento geral de todos os objetos digitais, presentes na coleção, foram consideradas as categorias: tipos e objetivos/funcionalidade didática. Os OED foram mapeados de acordo com cada volume da coleção, sendo organizados em: animação, testes interativos, jogo, infográfico, vídeo e atividades. Os resultados permitem concluir que objetos digitais tanto complementares quanto de atividades de leitura focalizam mais atividades da área de literatura, porém apenas favorecendo a continuidade de um trabalho pedagógico que trata a literatura, a leitura literária e a formação do leitor literário a partir da fragmentação e periodização de estilos e movimentos literárias.
LEITURA E LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA A AÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: GUIMARAES CLEBER FERREIRA
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo, a partir de uma revisão teórico-bibliográfica, refletir sobre a importância da mediação do professor no processo de ensino de leitura e do letramento literário. Partimos das pesquisas de Ferreira (2016); Guimarães (2016); Martins Neto (2015) e Trevizan (2017) para que pudéssemos discutir a produção de materiais didáticos de língua portuguesa distribuídos à Rede Estadual Paulista, bem como a presença e a abordagem dos gêneros textuais proposta em algumas coleções didáticas. As contribuições de Koch e Elias (2010); Parisotto e Trevizan (2012); Solé (1989); Trevizan (2017; 2004) as quais concebem a leitura como prática social (complexa) de construção de sentidos; os estudos de Amarilha (2006); Barbosa (2011); Cosson (2010; 2014) sobre letramento literário, nos levam à compreensão de que cabe ao professor refletir continuamente sobre sua prática pedagógica em relação à abordagem dos textos literários selecionados para leitura, nas aulas de língua materna para que as práticas de leitura literárias sejam contributivas à formação do leitor do texto artístico.
SEMIÓTICA TENSIVA EM PERSÉPOLIS
Authors: Ferreira Raphael Bessa , Monteiro da Silva Júlia
Published: October 2021

Ao longo do tempo os quadrinhos se consolidaram como relevantes obras artísticas e literárias. Diante disso, é necessário estudar e conhecer as características específicas das revistas em quadrinhos, além de entender os processos que as constituem. O presente artigo, portanto, pretende analisar a graphic novel Persépolis, da autora iraniana Marjane Satrapi, com o intuito de compreender como se estabelecem as relações de sentido dentro da obra. Para isso, será utilizado o aporte teórico da semiótica tensiva – ramo da semiótica francesa – que concebe a noção de continuidade no plano do conteúdo.
A ARGUMENTAÇÃO E A RETÓRICA NO SERMÃO DA SEXAGÉSIMA, DE PADRE ANTÔNIO VIEIRA: UMA ABORDAGEM PARA O LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO
Authors: Veloso Gabriela Lages , Da Silva Letícia Rodrigues
Published: October 2021

Na última etapa do Ensino Médio os alunos do 3ª ano precisam desenvolver sua competência na produção de textos argumentativos, visando alcançar aprovação nos vestibulares. Essa tarefa, por vezes, tem sido um grande desafio para o aluno e para o professor, isso porque ao longo da escolarização, o alunado, em geral, tem pouco contato com a leitura do texto dissertativo, o que acarreta ao final do Ensino Médio uma série de dificuldades, dentre elas, a falta de competência para construir argumentos. Diante dessa realidade, este estudo adentrou no universo literário de Padre Antônio Vieira, encontrando no Sermão da Sexagésima um excelente material para ser trabalhado em sala de aula, com vistas a desenvolver a competência discursiva na produção textual do aluno/vestibulando, e consequentemente favorecer seu letramento, já que o texto literário, conforme Vera Teixeira de Aguiar (2006) é capaz de ampliar os horizontes de expectativa do leitor, bem como a sua percepção de mundo. Na análise dos elementos argumentativos e da retórica do referido Sermão, utilizou-se como aporte teórico os estudos de Magda Soares (2016); Ângela Kleiman (2012); Rildo Cosson (2014), dentre outros, pelos conceitos sobre letramento literário e os métodos de abordagem desde texto em sala de aula.
CARLOS DRUMMOND DE ANDRADE: NO RETRATO DO ESPAÇO
Authors: Gomes Gabrielly Rocha , Azevedo Renan Ramires de
Published: October 2021

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a literatura de Carlos Drummond de Andrade com enfoque aos respectivos espaços, mais especificamente o espaço citadino, a fim de observar como tal categoria se inclui e faz parte da poética do autor em questão. Como recorte do objeto de análise, analisamos, por exemplo, os versos das obras Alguma poesia (1930) e Sentimento de mundo (1940), ambas lidas via Nova Reunião: 23 livros sobre poesia (2015). Para tanto, alicerçamo-nos a partir dos preceitos de Luís Alberto Brandão (2013), com teoria de cidade como espaço literário, e Letícia Malard (2005) com os conceitos de espaço em Drummond.
Cuerpos femeninos e intervenciones obstétricas. Discurso científico-médico en Uruguay a mediados del siglo xx
Authors: Magnone Alemán Natalia
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es aportar a la comprensión de la generación de intervencionismo médico injustificado en la asistencia del parto. Para tal fin se analiza un conjunto de noticias de prensa que dieron cuenta de las investigaciones del Servicio de Fisiología Obstétrica de la Facultad de Medicina en Uruguay a mediados del siglo xx. Este Servicio tuvo un papel importante en la historia internacional de la ciencia obstétrica creando técnicas y aparatos electrónicos que forman parte del actual modelo de asistencia. En las noticias relevadas, el cuerpo femenino aparece representado como un elemento peligroso para el feto, capaz de producir daño cerebral en el transcurso del trabajo de parto y parto. De este modo la relación entre la mujer gestante y el feto se torna antitética, erigiéndose la ciencia obstétrica como la encargada de prevenir los peligros que sobre el feto se pudieran acarrear.
La delimitación de los espacios públicos en la necrópolis de “Porta Stabia” en Pompeya
Authors: Raposo Gutiérrez Noemí
Published: October 2021

En Pompeya existen varias necrópolis, entre ellas la de “Porta Stabia”. Todas las necrópolis contaban con espacios públicos y privados regulados por una legislación. Esta necrópolis se caracteriza por no estar excavada en su totalidad, por ello contamos con una pequeña área funeraria cuyos sepulcros están repartidos en un zona que carece de una delimitación clara. Sin embargo, en estos espacios donde se han localizado tumbas se ven claramente los elementos de delimitación de espacios como son los termini y el uso que se le daba al suelo público de la zona a extramuros de la ciudad de Pompeya.
Sedução, sexualidade e morte em Sobre o Assassinato de Eratóstenes (Lísias I)
Authors: Santos Juliana Magalhaes
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo abordaremos a correlação entre as funções sociais e os usos sexuais dos corpos femininos a partir da obra Sobre o Assassinato de Eratóstenes do orador Lísias. Trataremos de maneira mais específica as temáticas associadas à sexualidade, como: traição, relações sexuais sem laços matrimoniais e casamento. Esses três temas presentes na obra destacam o comportamento desviante e a conduta considerada duvidosa das mulheres mencionadas. Para analisarmos o assunto, utilizaremos algumas reflexões propostas pelo campo dos Estudos de Gênero e sexualidade na antiguidade.
Influências paulinas e maniqueias em De Genesi adversus Manichaeos de Santo Agostinho
Authors: Ramos Paulo
Published: October 2021

Em 388, animado pela exegese recebida de Ambrósio e das cartas paulinas, Agostinho lança-se pela primeira vez na tarefa interpretativa dos capítulos iniciais do Génesis – obsessão que o acompanhará durante toda a sua vida. Embora movido pelo propósito inicial de refutar o maniqueísmo, na verdade esta paixão hermenêutica pela narrativa da Criação – a que regressará noutras quatro diversas ocasiões – permite novas formas de pensar as Escrituras. Este estudo propõe ler De Genesi adversus Manichaeos à luz do passado maniqueísta de Agostinho bem como da estrutura e linguagem de 1 Coríntios.
L' Hymnus in omnes deos GDRK S3 Heitsch
Authors: DORANDI Tiziano
Published: October 2021

The article aims to provide a fresh study of GDRK S3 Heitsch (Hymnus in omnes deos). Starting from a new edition of the Stobaeus’ passage (I 1, 31a-b pp. 38,17-39, 8 Wachsm.), the only source of the hymn, we will try to reconstruct the original form of the text. Particular attention will be given to v. 10, in lyric meter unlike the nine previous hexameters: the study will show that it belongs to the same poem as the latter, with respect to which it probably performed the function of refrain interspersed with sections in hexameters where groups of divinities were praised from time to time.
Carthago delenda est. Historia antigua y cultura popular
Authors: Abad José
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reflexiona sobre el uso de la Historia antigua en la ficción literaria y cinematográfica a partir del caso concreto de Cartagine in fiamme (1908) de Emilio Salgari, una novela de aventuras con un trasfondo histórico que inspiró diversas películas italianas, entre ellas la fundacional Cabiria  (1914).
On pseudobounded and premeage paratopological groups
Authors: Ravsky A.V. , Banakh T.O.
Published: October 2021

Let $G$ be a paratopological group.Following F.~Lin and S.~Lin, we say that the group $G$ is pseudobounded,if for any neighborhood $U$ of the identity of $G$,there exists a natural number $n$ such that $U^n=G$.The group $G$ is $\omega$-pseudobounded,if for any neighborhood $U$ of the identity of $G$, the group $G$ is aunion of sets $U^n$, where $n$ is a natural number.The group $G$ is premeager, if $G\ne N^n$ for any nowhere dense subset $N$ of$G$ and any positive integer $n$.In this paper we investigate relations between the above classes of groups andanswer some questions posed by F. Lin, S. Lin, and S\'anchez.
The reverse Holder inequality for an elementary function
Authors: Korenovskii A.O.
Published: October 2021

For a positive function $f$ on the interval $[0,1]$, the power mean of order $p\in\mathbb R$ is defined by

\smallskip\centerline{$\displaystyle\|\, f\,\|_p=\left(\int_0^1 f^p(x)\,dx\right)^{1/p}\quad(p\ne0),\qquad\|\, f\,\|_0=\exp\left(\int_0^1\ln f(x)\,dx\right).$}

Assume that $0<A<B$, $0<\theta<1$ and consider the step function$g_{A<B,\theta}=B\cdot\chi_{[0,\theta)}+A\cdot\chi_{[\theta,1]}$, where $\chi_E$ is the characteristic function of the set $E$.

Let $-\infty<p<q<+\infty$. The main result of this work consists in finding the term

\smallskip\centerline{$\displaystyleC_{p<q,A<B}=\max\limits_{0\le\theta\le1}\frac{\|\,g_{A<B,\theta}\,\|_q}{\|\,g_{A<B,\theta}\,\|_p}.$}

\smallskip For fixed $p<q$, we study the behaviour of $C_{p<q,A<B}$ and $\theta_{p<q,A<B}$ with respect to $\beta=B/A\in(1,+\infty)$.The cases $p=0$ or $q=0$ are considered separately.

The results of this work can be used in the study of the extremal properties of classes of functions, which satisfy the inverse H\"older inequality, e.g. the Muckenhoupt and Gehring ones. For functions from the Gurov-Reshetnyak classes, a similar problem has been investigated in~[4].
The boundedness of a class of semiclassical Fourier integral operators on Sobolev space $H^{s}$
Authors: Aid O. F. , Senoussaoui A.
Published: October 2021

We introduce the relevant background information thatwill be used throughout the paper.Following that, we will go over some fundamental concepts from thetheory of a particular class of semiclassical Fourier integraloperators (symbols and phase functions), which will serve as thestarting point for our main goal.

Furthermore, these integral operators turn out to be bounded on$S\left(\mathbb{R}^{n}\right)$ the space of rapidly decreasingfunctions (or Schwartz space) and its dual$S^{\prime}\left(\mathbb{R}^{n}\right)$ the space of temperatedistributions.

Moreover, we will give a brief introduction about$H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ Sobolev space (with $s\in\mathbb{R}$).Results about the composition of semiclassical Fourier integraloperators with its $L^{2}$-adjoint are proved. These allow to obtainresults about the boundedness on the Sobolev spaces$H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$.
Penggunaan Kohesi Gramatikal dan Kohesi Leksikal pada Kumpulan Cerpen Surat Kecil untuk Ayah Karya Boy Candra
Authors: Susilawati Sella
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui penggunaan kohesi gramatikal yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Surat Kecil untuk Ayah karya Boy Candra. 2) Untuk mengetahui penggunaan kohesi leksikal yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Surat Kecil untuk Ayah karya Boy Candra. 3) Untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengunaan kohesi gramatikal dengan kohesi leksikal yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Surat Kecil untuk Ayah karya Boy Candra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik yang digunakan, yaitu teknik kepustakaan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah 18 cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen Surat Kecil untuk Ayah karya Boy Candra. Alat kohesi gramatikal yang dianalisis dalam keempat cerpen tersebut, yaitu referensi, substitusi, elipsis, dan konjungsi. Setelah dianalisis ternyata penggunaan alat kohesi gramatikal dalam cerpen tersebut berjumlah 1900. Jumlah tersebut terbagi ke dalam empat jenis alat penanda kohesi gramatikal, yaitu referensi sebanyak 954 (50%), substitusi sebanyak 113 (6%), elipsis sebanyak 39 (2%), dan konjungsi sebanyak 794 (42%) sehingga total menjadi 1900. Pada jenis referensi terbagi lagi menjadi tiga, yaitu referensi endofora (katafora), referensi endofora (anafora), dan referensi eksofora. Sedangkan kohesi leksikal yang dianalisis dalam kedelapan belas cerpen tersebut, yaitu repetisi, sinonim, antonim, hiponim, kolokasi, dan ekuivalensi. Setelah dianalisis ternyata penggunaan kohesi leksikal dalam cerpen tersebut berjumlah 507. penanda kohesi leksikal, yaitu repetisi sebanyak 215 (42%), sinonim sebanyak 54 (11%), antonim sebanyak 63 (12%), himponim sebanyak 71 (14%), kolokasi sebanyak 2 (0,3%), ekuivalensi sebanyak 102 (20%) sehingga total menjadi 507. Sedangkan dalam cerpen dari kumpulan cerpen Surat Kecil untuk Ayah karya Boy Candra tidak terdapat meronim. Temuan data tersebut ditemukan secara menyeluruh dalam delapan belas cerpen dari kumpulan cerpen Surat Kecil untuk Ayah karya Boy Candra.

 

Kata kunci: analisis, kohesi gramatikal dan kohesi leksikal, serta cerpen.
DETERMINATION OF CONCENTRATION AND EXTRACTION OF VANADYLPORPHYRIN COMPLEXES FROM OIL OF OIL-AND-GAS REGION «NORTH BUZACHI»
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Myltykbaeva Zhannur , Anisimov Alexander , Seisembekova Anar , Smaiyl Madi ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2021

For the extraction of vanadylporphyrin complexes from oils of the oil-and-gas bearing region «North Buzachi» at 20 °C, N-N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) was used as an extractant, which shows a good isolating ability of porphyrin complexes into fractions with increasing the polarity. In the visible region the electronic spectra of metalporphyrin concentrates isolated from oil differ slightly and have two intense absorption bands at 573 nm and 534 nm, corresponding to vanadylporphyrin complexes, and at 550 nm, related to nickel porphyrins. According to the calculation method of graphical extrapolation, using the Lambert-Ber formula, content of nickel porphyrins in the extract is 11 times less than vanadylporphyrins. In the FT-IR spectra of porphyrinates, strong deformation vibrations of C-H-pyrrole fragments were detected in the absorption area 809.27 and 3024.79 cm-1, which indicate the presence of vanadium (IV) porphyrinate in the isolated fraction.
GSLC 2 Louis Beverly 2101714585 Employee Agility
Authors: Beverly Louis
Published: October 2021

GSLC 2 Louis Beverly 2101714585 Employee Agility
महात्मा गांधींच्या रचनात्मक कार्यक्रमाची प्रासंगिकता
Authors: Maheshkar Priyraj
Published: October 2021

The relevance of Mahatma Gandhi's Constructive Program
Developmental Disconnects: Adults and Teachers Deprioritize Mechanistic Content when Introducing Young Children to STEM
Authors: Betz Nicole , McCarthy Amanda M , Keil Frank
Published: October 2021

How do adults consider explaining science to young children? We examined adult prioritization of different kinds of explanatory science content when teaching young children both in and outside of the classroom. Across five studies, we predicted and found that adults and K-12 teachers deprioritized mechanistic content relative to comparatively superficial content (e.g., labels and functional explanations) when introducing areas of science to young school age children. Beyond perceiving mechanistic explanations to be relatively infrequent in elementary school science curricula, adults appear to perceive mechanistic content as excessively challenging for students, reporting that in-depth, mechanistic content is less important for early elementary school children to learn compared to broader, superficial content. The same misperceptions were found among experienced teachers and lay adults, suggesting a general intuition that science learning should start with relatively superficial content before describing causal relations that produce a scientific phenomenon. These findings contradict widely adopted educational standards emphasizing the importance of in-depth content such as mechanistic explanations. Such in-depth, mechanistic content supports children’s scientific engagement, combats potential misconceptions, and bolsters future learning. Despite this, lay adults and experienced teachers support teaching science to young children in ways that do not fit with children’s learning abilities and interests.
Differential expression of RRAGD in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of Ras-related GTP-binding D, encoded by RRAGD, in cancer of the vulva. RRAGD may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
आंबेडकरी बौद्ध धम्माची प्रासंगिकता
Authors: Maheshkar Priyraj
Published: October 2021

Relevance of Ambedkarite Buddha Dhamma
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN TERHADAP SIKAP SOLIDARITAS SISWA
Authors: arifin wisnu aji putra
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research was to explain the correlation of understanding level of the unityconcept towards students solidarity attitude at SMK 2 Mei Bandar Lampung in academic year2015/2016.In this research, the writers used correlational descriptive. There were 49respondents as the sample in this research. The writers used Chi Square formula as the dataanalysis.Based on the result of the research, it showed that there was a strong correlationbetween the understanding of unity concept towards students solidarity attitude at SMK 2 MeiBandar Lampung. The result of the test indicated that t value H t table (10.87H 9.49). It meansthat the better students understood the concept of unity, it will show that the level of solidarityattitude will better too.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimanakah hubungan tingkatpemahaman konsep persatuan dan kesatuan terhadap sikap solidaritas siswa SMK2 Mei Bandar Lampung tahun pelajaran 2015/2016.Metode penelitian yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Sampel dalampenelitian ini 49 responden, analisis data menggunakan Chi Kuadrat.Berdasarkanhasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang kuat, antara tingkat pemahaman konsep persatuandan kesatuan terhadap sikap solidaritas siswa SMK 2 Mei Bandar Lampung dengan ditunjukkanhasil uji t hitung H t tabel (10,87 H9,49). Artinya semakin baik pemahaman terhadap konseppersatuan dan kesatuan maka tingkat solidaritas yang ditunjukkkan siswa semakin baik.Kata kunci: pemahaman, konsep persatuan dan kesatuan, sikap solidaritas.
Differential expression of IL11RA in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of interleukin 11 receptor subunit alpha, encoded by IL11RA, in cancer of the vulva. IL11RA may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
KEEFISIENAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN SERTA PENGEMBANGAN MODUL UNTUK MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH ALGORITMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN
Authors: Rejeki Sa'i Frida
Published: October 2021

Algoritma adalah suatu metode atau langkah-langkah yang efektif yang telah disusun secara tertulis dan secara berurutan yang berisikan kumpulan perintah untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang dimana setelah itu perlu diselesaikan secara sistematis. Analisis tinjauan pada studi pendidikan matematika terhadap artikel atau tulisan yang membahas mengenai Kemampuan Mahasiswa Mata Kuliah Algoritma Pemprogaman ini bertujuan agar mahasiswa memahami lebih dalam tentang algoritma dan pemrogaman. Mata kuliah algoritma dan pemrograman khusus diarahkan untuk mahasiswa agar mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan kognitif dan motorik para mahasiswa terhadap asepek-aspek tertentu. Selain itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagai bahan ajar modul algoritma dan pemprogaman yang berbasis problem based learning, sebagai pemahaman pembelajaran blended learning dan pembelarajaran konvesional. Jenis penelitian dari model blended learning adalah quasi eksperimental Langkah yang digunakan dari pengembangan modul adalah pendefinisian, perencanaan, pengembangan, dan diseminasi. Dengan studi literatur ini mahasiswa dapat memahami dapat memahami dan lebih mengerti tentang maksud dan tujuan dari mata kuliah algoritma dan pemprograman, seperti contohnya mahasiswa dapat memahami tentang hal konsep serta konstruksi dasar dalam algoritma ke dalam bahasa pemprograman.
Differential expression of C1orf115 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of chromosome 1 open reading frame 115, encoded by C1orf115, in cancer of the vulva. C1orf115 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Analisis Augmented Reality Puzzle Games Dengan Metode Marker Based Tracking dan Markerless
Authors: Sandhika Nathan
Published: October 2021

Mengumpulkan informasi dan mendidik diri sendiri sambil bermain games adalah sebuah cara baru untuk belajar. Dengan teknologi Augmented Reality, kini games menjadi lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan untuk dimainkan. Orang-orang dengan rentang usia yang berbeda pun dapat memainkannya juga karena mudah dimengerti dan digunakan. Menyusun puzzle dan akan mengungkapkan informasi sebagai hasilnya dan kita dapat melihat nya dalam bentuk 3D dalam Augmented Reality. Pembuatan games AR ini juga menggunakan dua metode yaitu Marker Based Tracking dan Markerless, agar kita bisa melihat mana yang lebih layak dan lebih mudah digunakan. Dengan permainan yang seru untuk dimainkan, ditambah puzzle yang bisa meningkatkan produksi dopamin otak. Hal ini juga dapat mempengaruhi proses belajar, memori, konsentrasi dan motivasi.
Replicable quality across every channel: the Busara research agenda on methods in the Global South
Authors: Mughogho Winnie , Owsley Nicholas Calbraith , Wein Tom , Busara Lab Busara Lab
Published: October 2021

Any act of measurement brings with it concerns about data quality and replication. Yet very little of this work has focused in detail on the specific measurement and data quality concerns related to conducting research in the Global South. Busara operates both remote and in-person data collection, employing everything from photovoice to laboratory ‘games’ to list experiments. Across both of these domains, we will build on our long tradition of careful testing of measures and techniques to ensure high levels of access, response, attention and comprehension. We will examine what methodological practices work best for various populations, especially those with the least social power, in the Global South, to maintain data quality (this differs from our closely related program of work on cross-cultural validation of behavioral science constructs). Busara is well-positioned to do this, and to disseminate protocols for the use of these methods.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Global Cities Under SSP/RCP Scenarios, 1990 to 2100
Authors: Gurney Kevin , Kilkis Siir , Seto Karen , Lwasa Shuaib , Moran Daniel , Riahi Keywan , Keller Meredith , Rayner Peter , Luqman Muhammed
Published: October 2021

Projections of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are critical to better understanding and anticipating future climate change under different socio-economic conditions and mitigation strategies. The climate projections and scenarios assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, following the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP)-Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) framework, have provided a rich understanding of the constraints and opportunities for policy action. However, the current emissions scenarios lack an explicit treatment of urban emissions within the global context. Given the pace and scale of urbanization, with global urban populations expected to increase from about 4.4 billion today to about 7 billion by 2050, there is an urgent need to fill this knowledge gap. Here, we estimate the share of global GHG emissions emanating from urban areas from 1990 to 2100 based on the SSP-RCP framework. The urban GHG emissions are presented in five regional aggregates and are based on a combination of the urban population share, 2015 urban per capita CO2eq emissions, SSP-based national CO2eq emissions, and recent analysis of urban per capita CO2eq trends. We find that urban areas account for the majority of global GHG emissions in 2015 (61.8%). Moreover, the urban share of global GHG emissions progressively increases into the future, exceeding 80% in some scenarios by the end of the century. The combined urban areas in Asia and Developing Pacific, and Developed Countries account for 65.0% to 73.3% of cumulative urban emissions between 2020 and 2100 across the scenarios. Given these dominant roles, we describe the implications to potential urban mitigation in each of the scenario narratives in order to meet the goal of climate neutrality within this century.
Stress Regulation via Being in Nature and Social Support in Adults, a Meta-analysis
Authors: Sparacio Alessandro , Ropovik Ivan , Jiga-Boy Gabriela M. , Lağap Adar Cem , IJzerman Hans
Published: October 2021

In this meta-analysis, the authors investigated whether being in nature and emotional social support are reliable strategies to downregulate stress. We retrieved all the relevant articles that investigated a connection between one of these two strategies and stress. For being in nature we found 54 effects reported in 16 papers (total N = 1,697, MdnN = 52.5), while for emotional social support we found 18 effects reported in 13 papers (total N = 3,787, MdnN = 186). Although we initially found an effect for being in nature and emotional social support on stress (Hedges’ g = -.42; Hedges’ g = -.14, respectively), the effect only held for being in nature after applying our main publication bias correction technique (Hedges’ g = -.60). The emotional social support literature also had a high risk of bias. Although the being-in-nature literature was moderately powered (.72) to detect effects of Cohen’s d = .50 or larger, the risk of bias was considerable, and the reporting contained numerous statistical reporting errors.
Personality Predictors of Emergency Department Post-Discharge Outcomes
Authors: Atherton Olivia E. , Willroth Emily C , Schwaba Ted , Goktan Ayla Joyce , Graham Eileen Kranz , Condon David M , Rao Mitesh , Mroczek Dan
Published: October 2021

Personality traits are important predictors of health behaviors, healthcare utilization, and health outcomes. However, we know little about the role of personality traits for emergency department outcomes. The present study used data from 200 patients (effective Ns range from 84 to 191), who were being discharged from the emergency department at an urban hospital, to investigate whether the Big Five personality traits were associated with post-discharge outcomes (i.e., filling prescriptions, following up with primary care physician, making an unscheduled return to the emergency department). Using logistic regression, we found few associations among the broad Big Five domains and post-discharge outcomes. However, results showed statistically significant associations between specific Big Five items (e.g., “responsible”) and the three post-discharge outcomes. This study demonstrates the feasibility of assessing personality factors in an emergency medicine setting and highlights the utility of having information about patients’ personality tendencies for predicting post-discharge compliance.
Delayed visual feedback of an agent keystroke causes illusory heaviness and stiffness
Authors: Yokosaka Takumi , Kawabe Takahiro
Published: October 2021

Imposing a delay between an action (e.g., a limb movement) and its related visual feedback (e.g., a cursor movement on the display) induces a peculiar sensation of heaviness or stiffness. Earlier studies have examined this delay-induced heaviness or stiffness sensation in relation to the non-arbitrary causal relationship between an action and its effect. Here, "non-arbitrary causal relationship" means that an agent's action produces a specific and deterministic pattern of visual feedback; for example, a leftward limb movement consistently and deterministically causes a leftward visual motion. In modern graphical user interfaces, on the other hand, users often control visual information by pressing keys, wherein the relationship between the keystroke and the change in visual information is arbitrary. The present study examined whether the sensation of heaviness/stiffness could be caused when an agent's keystroke produced a delayed arbitrary visual feedback. Participants were asked to press and hold down an assigned key to cause temporal luminance changes in a square centered on the display, which were arbitrary visual feedback of their keystroke. Not only the onset delay of the temporal luminance change from the participant's keystroke but also the speed of the temporal luminance change were examined as a visual cue to heaviness/stiffness. In Experiment 1, the participants' task was to give a rating for the strength of the heaviness and stiffness perceived when they pressed the key. Our results showed that the heaviness and stiffness ratings increased as the delay increased and decreased as the speed increased. To check whether the manipulation of the delay and speed of the visual feedback caused changes in the subjective evaluation of sensorimotor incongruence, in Experiment 2, we asked the participants to give a rating for the sense of agency. The rating scores decreased as the delay increased and increased as the speed increased. The rating scores for the illusory heaviness/stiffness were negatively correlated with the rating scores for the sense of agency. We discuss that the brain determines the heaviness and stiffness during an agent's keystroke based on internalized statistics relating to the delay and speed of the action feedback.
Communicative pressure on caregivers leads to language input that supports children's word learning
Authors: Morris Benjamin , Yurovsky Daniel
Published: October 2021

Children do not learn language from passive observation of the world, but from interaction with caregivers motivated to communicate with them. Does this communicative pressure on caregivers lead them to structure children's linguistic input in a way that facilitates learning? As a case study, we analyze a canonical pedagogical behavior in caregivers: use of ostensive labeling to teach children new words. Using a multi-method approach, we show that this pedagogically supportive behavior can emerge from communicative pressure alone, without any explicit pedagogical goals. First, in a corpus study, we show that caregivers communicate by ostensive labeling precisely when children are likely to learn a new word. In an iterated reference game, we experimentally show that this strategy can arise from pressure to communicate successfully with a less knowledgeable partner. Then, we show that speaker behavior in our experiment can be explained by a rational communication model that includes planning, without any explicit teaching goal. Finally, in a series of simulations, we explore the language learning consequences of having a communicatively-motivated caregiver. We show that under many parameterizations, simple learning mechanisms interacting with a communicatively-motivated partner outperform more powerful learning mechanisms. This perspective offers a first step toward a unifying, formal account of both how linguistic input is structured and how children learn from it.
The meaning of EEG indicators of loss of consciousness during anaesthesia and coma.
Authors: Vakalopoulos Costa
Published: October 2021

Raw EEG changes correlate well with the effects of anaesthetics on arousal. The purpose of the present paper is to analyse the significance of the EEG spectrograph during unconscious states. The alpha rhythm is a signature of the unconscious and according to the MAB hypothesis (Monoaminergic-Acetylcholinergic Balance) is an index of increased relative inhibitory muscarinic effects on monoaminergic modulated conscious networks. The source of alpha rhythms varies, as does the type of unconscious information: from classical occipital alpha during resting state with eyes closed where no external visual information is processed, to states of unconscious anaesthesia where alpha shifts to fronto-parietal networks. These are spontaneous oscillatory network responses and the effects of GABA agonist anaesthetics increase the amplitude of these intrinsic rhythms. The hypothesis states that the concurrent presence of sustained delta oscillations and alpha spindles signifies suppressed unconscious and conscious responses respectively, and permit neither implicit nor explicit cognition nor recollections. Further, the model will be used to interpret EEG changes associated with more atypical anaesthetics and provide reasons for the related cognitive effects. This will be based on the agents’ pharmacological profiles and how they interact with these dual neuromodulating systems. Evidence will also be drawn from EEG states associated with pathophysiology in coma. The pharmacological interpretation of the EEG makes predictions of awareness in disorders of consciousness. The difficult circumstances of behaviourally inadequate indicators refers to situations of minimally conscious and in particular, vegetative states where decision making is fraught with uncertainty.
Presentation in Self-Posted Facial Images Can Expose Sexual Orientation: Implications for Research and Privacy
Authors: Wang Dawei
Published: October 2021

Recent research has found that facial recognition algorithms can accurately classify people’s sexual orientations using naturalistic facial images, highlighting a severe risk to privacy. This article tests whether people of different sexual orientations presented themselves distinctively in photographs, and whether these distinctions revealed their sexual orientation. I found significant differences in self-presentation. For example, gay individuals were on average more likely to wear glasses compared to heterosexual individuals in images uploaded to the dating website. Gay men also uploaded brighter images compared to heterosexual men. To further test how some of these differences drove the classification of sexual orientation, I employed image augmentation or modification techniques. To evaluate whether the image background contributed to classifications, I progressively masked images until only a thin border of image background remained in each facial image. I found that even these pixels classified sexual orientations at rates significantly higher than random chance. I also blurred images, and found that merely three numbers representing the brightness of each color channel classified sexual orientations. These findings contribute to psychological research on sexual orientation by highlighting how people chose to present themselves differently on the dating website according to their sexual orientations, and how these distinctions were used by the algorithm to classify sexual orientations. The findings also expose a privacy risk as they suggest that do-it-yourself data-protection strategies, such as masking and blurring, cannot effectively prevent leakage of sexual orientation information. As consumers are not equipped to protect themselves, the burden of privacy protection should be shifted to companies and governments.
The curious idea that Māori once counted by elevens, and the insights it still holds for cross-cultural numerical research
Authors: Overmann Karenleigh A.
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT: The idea the New Zealand Māori once counted by elevens has been viewed as a cultural misunderstanding originating with a mid-nineteenth-century dictionary of their language. Yet this “remarkable singularity” had an earlier, Continental origin, the details of which have been lost over a century of transmission in the literature. The affair is traced to a pair of scientific explorers, René-Primevère Lesson and Jules Poret de Blosseville, as reconstructed through their publications on the 1822–1825 circumnavigational voyage of the Coquille, a French corvette. Possible explanations for the affair are briefly examined, including whether it might have been a prank by the Polynesians or a misunderstanding or hoax on the part of the Europeans. Reasons why the idea of counting by elevens remains topical are discussed. First, its very oddity has obscured the counting method actually used— setting aside every tenth item as a tally. This “ephemeral abacus” is examined for its physical and mental efficiencies and its potential to explain aspects of numerical structure and vocabulary (e.g., Mangarevan binary counting; the Hawaiian number word for twenty, iwakalua), matters suggesting material forms have a critical if underappreciated role in realising concepts like exponential value. Second, it provides insight into why it can be difficult to appreciate highly elaborated but unwritten numbers like those found throughout Polynesia. Finally, the affair illuminates the difficulty of categorising number systems that use multiple units as the basis of enumeration, like Polynesian pair-counting; potential solutions are offered.
Die Umsetzung von Digitalisierung in Organisationen der non-formalen Bildung
Authors: Nieding Iris , Klaudy E. Katharina
Published: October 2021

Neben formalen Bildungsprozessen werden auch die Lebenswelten von Kindern, Jugendlichen und Familien zunehmend von Entwicklungen und Auswirkungen des digitalen Wandels durchdrungen. Im Fokus dieses zweiten Critical Reviews stehen Auswirkungen der digitalen Transformation auf Organisationen der Sozialwirtschaft, die soziale personenbezogene Dienstleistungen und einen non-formalen medialen Bildungsraum für Kinder, Jugendliche und Familien bereitstellen. Das Ziel des Reviews besteht in der Darstellung und Diskussion der Auswirkungen auf soziale Organisationen basierend auf einer Synthese aus acht Studien aus den Jahren 2017 bis 2020 sowie kontextbildender Literatur. Die Ergebnisfokussierung erfolgte anhand der Themen ‚Relevanz‘, ‚Verantwortlichkeiten‘, ‚Strategien, Konzepte, Partizipation‘, ‚Aufgabenfelder‘, ‚Ausstattung und Software‘ und ‚Hürden‘ von Digitalisierung in Organisationen der non-formalen Bildung relevant erscheinen.
(Nie)skuteczność kwot dla kobiet w polskim prawie wyborczym. Odgórne kreowanie procesu rekrutacji politycznej vs „wola ludu” w państwie demokratycznym
Authors: Wawrowski Łukasz
Published: October 2021

Polityka tradycyjnie zdominowana jest przez mężczyzn. W ostatnich latach wzrasta udział kobiet w polityce m.in w wyniku podejmowania ukierunkowanych działań w ramach polityki równościowej. Spośród wielu potencjalnych sposobów takiego oddziaływania najbardziej znany jest mechanizm kwotowy, czasem (błędnie) utożsamiany z parytetem płci. Celem autora niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie implementacji owego mechanizmu w polskim prawie wyborczym z wykorzystaniem rozwiązań wypracowanych w 2011 roku oraz próba wskazania jego skuteczności z perspektywy wyborów do Sejmu z października 2019 roku. Rozważania, z wpisanymi w nie „antynomiami demokracji”, prowadzone są przez pryzmat — po pierwsze — warunków, jakie spełniać muszą kwoty, aby mechanizm był skuteczny; po drugie — tego, w jakim stopniu takie „odgórne narzucanie liczby uczestniczących w przedsięwzięciu kobiet” jest zbieżne z istotą demokracji rozumianej często jako realizacja „woli ludu”.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Hutang Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sutanto Christania , Purba Mas Intan , Lica Angel , Jesslyn Jesslyn , Gunawan Venny
Published: October 2021

Perusahaan adalah organisasi yang dibentuk individu atau kelompok yang menjual barang atau jasa pada pembeli untuk memperoleh laba. Perusahaan yang tercatat di BEI yaitu perusahaan yang terbuka untuk umum. Dengan kata lain, saham perusahaan dapat dimiliki atau dibeli oleh publik. Pada dasarnya perusahaan dengan potensi modal yang besar akan mudah untuk mendaftar. Kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan merupakan faktor dasar perhitungan bagi investor untuk mengambil keputusan investasi. yang menjadi pertimbangan calon investor dalam memilih investasi. Penelitian ini mempunyai capaian agar diketahui serta dilakukannya analisis Pengaruh ROA, DER, NPM, DAR, serta DPR pada PBV Ratio di perusahaan manufaktur bagian industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2016–2019. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipakai yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif serta menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, 26 sampel perusahaan manufaktur bagian industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2016–2019. Jenis data yang dipakai pada yaitu data sekunder. Data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur bagian industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2016–2019 pada web www.idx.co.id. Hasilnya ROA, DER, NPM, DAR, serta DPR memiliki pengaruh secara simultan pada PBV Ratio di perusahaan manufaktur bagian industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2016–2019. Secara parsial ROA, NPM, DAR memiliki pengaruh serta signifikan pada PBV Ratio di perusahaan manufaktur bagian industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2016 – 2019. Secara parsial DER dan DPR tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada PBV Ratio di perusahaan manufaktur bagian industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2016–2019.
Przyszłość wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego
Authors: Domaradzki Spasimir
Published: October 2021

The main research problem of this article is the future of the elections to the European Parliament (EP) in the context of the ongoing debates and reform proposals. This article constitutes a critical reflection on the content of the discussions about EP elections reform. Based on qualitative analysis of the EP elections status quo and the reform proposals, the author claims that the top-down efforts for election reforms are doomed to fail not only due to the existing institutional resistance from Member States and inside the EU, but also due to the essence of the proposed changes. The identified procedural, representative and participative challenges underline the incomplete elections environment. Should the genuine aim of the reforms be the growth of democratic legitimisation of the integration process, there is a need for departure from the framework of the existing reform proposals. One of the possible solutions can be the imperative mandate.
Nanomilling and STEM Imaging of Sub-50 nm InP HEMT
Authors: Raya Besmeh F.
Published: October 2021

This paper evaluates the use of nanomilling and STEM imaging to analyze failure mechanisms in sub-50 nm InP HEMTS. The devices were life tested at elevated temperatures and biases and their electrical characteristics were measured at each stress interval. Devices that were damaged were investigated further to assess the underlying failure mechanism. Advanced microscopy with sub-nm resolution was employed to examine the physical characteristics of the failed HEMT devices at the atomic scale. As the paper explains, the examination was conducted using a focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope (FIB/SEM), an Ar gas ion nanomill, and STEM imaging.
Proof of Reverse Engineering Barrier: SEM Image Analysis on Covert Gates
Authors: Farheen Tasnuva , Botero Ulbert , Varshney Nitin , Woodard Damon L. , Tehranipoor Mark , Forte Domenic , Shen Haoting
Published: October 2021

IC camouflaging has been proposed as a promising countermeasure against reverse engineering. Camouflaged gates contain multiple functional device structures, but appear as a single layout under microscope imaging, thereby concealing circuit functionality. The recent covert gate camouflaging design comes with a significantly reduced overhead cost, allowing numerous camouflaged gates in circuits which improves resiliency against invasive and semi-invasive attacks. Dummy inputs are used in the design, but SEM imaging analysis has only been performed on simplified contact structures so far. In this study, we fabricated real and dummy contacts in different structures and performed a systematic SEM analysis to investigate contact charging and passive voltage contrast. Machine learning based pattern recognition was also employed to examine the possibility of differentiating real and dummy contacts. Based on our experimental results, we found that the difference between real and dummy contacts is insignificant, which effectively prevents SEM-based reverse engineering.