bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan Bidan Tentang Pencegahan Infeksi Selama Persalinan Di Puskesmas Lingga Tiga
Authors: Handayani Rika , Dornic Novica Jolyarni , Nadrah Nailatun , Tussolihin Dalimunthe Khodijah
Published: August 2024

Risiko infeksi pada ibu, bayi dan pada ibu,bayi dan penolong persalinan akan meningkat persalinan akan meningkat apabila tenaga kesehatan tidak mematuhi pencegahan infeksi pada saat menangani passien terutama pada saat pertolong utama pada saat pertolongan persalinan. Infeksi dapat melalui darah, sekresi vagina melalui darah, sekresi vagina air mani, air mani, cairan amnion dan cairan tubuh lainnya. Saat survei awal dengan wawancara dengan ditemukan bahwa bidan tersebut sudah mengetahui tentang pencegahan infeksi selama persalinan, namun saat observasi, peneliti melihat masih ada beberapa bidan yang belum memakai alat pelindung diri yang lengkap, serta hand hyigiene yang belum sesuai dengan standar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran Pengetahuan Bidan tentang Pencegahan Infeksi selama persalinan di Puskesmas Lingga Tiga. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriftif dengan metode cross sectional, populasi adalah bidan yang bertugas di pusksesmas lingga tiga sebanyak 34 orang, pengambilan menggunakan total sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari responden. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data  sebanyak 45 responden (83,3%). Mayoritas berumur berumur 32-39 tahun sebanyak 24 responden (44,4%), dan memiliki masa kerja 46 (85,19%) > 10 tahun
Third-Age University Students’ Use of Gerontechnological Products and Their Attitudes Towards the Use of Gerontechnological Products: The Example of 60+ Refreshment University
Authors: Ozgur Ozlem , Ozgun Basibuyuk Gulusan
Published: August 2024

The research was carried out to determine the rate of use of gerontechnological products, which factors affect their use, and the attitudes towards using gerontechnological products of individuals aged 60 and over who participated in the third-age university. A quantitative research method and survey technique were used in the study. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were performed. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the sub-dimensions of the use of gerontechnological products and age, education, working status, economic status, and health status. In factor analysis findings, four factors were obtained: perceived usefulness of technology, perception of using technology, access to technology and transportation, and anxiety regarding technology use. It was revealed that the participants’ use of gerontechnological products was high and that as product use increased, the anxiety about using technology also increased.
“You Admit a Resident, You Admit a Family” The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Family Time in Long-Term Care
Authors: Christianson Tracy , Appiah-kusi Evans , Bremner Jordan , Filewich Andrew , Qazi Amna , Reid Colin
Published: August 2024

Social connection is associated with wellbeing and better health. However, the public health restrictions that were put in place due to COVID-19 disproportionately affected the older adult population, particularly those living in long-term care (LTC). Due to this unprecedent situation, the researchers aimed to understand the perceived impact of pandemic restrictions on families of residents in LTC facilities, and to shed light on how families perceive the strategies put in place helped families stay connected. Reporting on the interview data of a larger mixed-methods study, findings focused on themes of quality of life, quality of care, mental health concerns, communication, and the rules. The rules was an overarching theme and each of the inter-related themes describe the experiences of families feeling dismissed by the health system, stressed about not being able to support their loved one, and helpless during the various lockdowns when staffing was additional strained. These findings highlight how being excluded from decision-making processes, family members and their loved ones were severely impacted by the COVID-19 restrictions and calls for policy changes to be inclusive of families as part of the care team in decision-making for LTC.
МОНИТОРИНГ ВИРТУАЛЬНЫХ РОМАНТИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ И ДЕВИАЦИЙ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ У СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗОВ КАЗАХСТАНА В«ON-LINECOMMUNITY»
Authors: Танатова А.Д. , Нарбекова Б.М. , Колумбаева Ш.Ж.
Published: August 2024

В статье представленанализ, изученного теоретического материала по актуальным проблемам выявления роли интернета и сетевых сообществ, влияющих на социокультурную жизнь общества, возможности использования интернет-платформ. Представлены данные роста интернет-пользователей и сетевых сообществ в Казахстане в сравнении с глобальной мировой статистикой. В данной статье авторами представлена попытка обоснования влияния цифровой среды на трансформацию взаимоотношений среди основных пользователей Интернета –студентов высших учебных заведений. Авторами анализируются релевантные исследования зарубежных ученых, изучавших межличностные отношения и виртуальное общение в «on-linecommunity». В статье представлены результаты проведенного исследования, позволяющего выявить виртуальные романтические отношения и девиации поведения у студентов вузов Казахстана в «on-linecommunity». Авторы изучили полученные ответы респондентов по отношению к виртуальной поддержке («фолловингу»), виртуальной любви, виртуальной дружбе («френдингу») и троллингу. Представлен SWOT-анализ по результатам исследовательского опроса. Дальнейшие перспективы исследования авторы видят в изучении вопросов формирования сетевой коммуникативной культуры и цифрового этикета преподавателей и студентов в «on-linecommunity».
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ДУАЛЬНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ
Authors: Щербакова Е.П.
Published: August 2024

В настоящее время растет интерес к переходу от дидактического преподавания к обучению, ориентиро-ванному на конкретные условия и основанном на участие профессионалов из реального мира труда. Вузы должны предоставлять образовательные программы, которые позволят обучающимся успешно интегрироваться на рабочем месте. Одним из решением является внедрение в вузы дуального обучения. Дуальное обучение это подход к профессионально-ориентированному образованию, который объединяет академические знания и практику, и делает акцент на интегративныхаспектах обучения. Знания, полученные в вузе на традиционных академических курсах, не могут быть напрямую принесены на практику рабочего места. Одной из причин это является различия в способах организации обучения в вузе и на рабочем месте. На практике знания в основном носят неявный характер и приобретаются более социальным способом. В вузах знания передаются в виде отдельных учебных курсах. Для решения этой проблемы необходимо изучить методы обучения, средства обучения и методы контроля применяемы при дуальном обучении в вузе.Данная статья рассматривает дуальное обучение как форму комбинированного обучения, включающего академическое обучение и практическое обучение на рабочем месте. Подчеркивается важность интеграции полученных знаний и навыков в дуальном обучении и необходимость двухсторонней связи между педагогическим процессом в вузе и практическим опытом на рабочем месте, а также необходимость адаптирования методов обучения, средств обучения и методов контроля для успешной реализации дуального обучения.
САНДЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ ҚОЛДАНУ АРҚЫЛЫ ЖОО-НЫҢ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ҤДЕРІСІНДЕ КӘСІБИ-НЕГІЗДЕЛЕТІН ҚҦЗЫРЕТТІЛІКТІ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: Мендекенова А.Д. , Джусубалиева Д.М.
Published: August 2024

Бұл ғылыми мақала сандық технологияларды қолдану арқылыжоғары оқу орындарының білім беру үдерісінде кәсіби-негізделетін құзыреттілікті қалыптастыруды талдауға және зерттеуге арналған. Ғылыми мақала «кәсіби-негізделетін құзыреттілік» түсінігін зерттеуден, оның субқұзыреттіліктерін таныстырудан, жоғары оқу орындарының білім беру үдерісінде кәсіби-негізделетін құзыреттілікті қалыптастыруға арналған сандық технологияларды қолдану әдістемесін ұсынудан және оны тәжірибе негізінде тексеруден тұрады. Ғылыми мақаланың теориялық маңыздылығын анықтау үшін ғылыми жұмыстың тақырыбына байланысты әдеби дереккӛздер талданды және зерттелді. «Кәсіби-негізделетін құзыреттілік» түсінігіне анықтама берілді. Болашақ шетел тілі пәні мұғалімдірінің кәсіби-негізделетін субқұзыреттіліктері таныстырылды. Жоғары оқу орындарының білім беру үдерісінде кәсіби-негізделетін құзыреттілікті қалыптастыруда сандық технологияны қолданудың маңыздылығы сипатталды. Жоғары оқу орындарының білім беру үдерісінде кәсіби-негізделетін құзыреттілікті қалыптастыруға арналған сандық технологиялардың түрлеріне талдау жасалды. Сандық технологиялар қатарына кіретін блокчейн технологиясының кәсіби-негізделетін құзыреттілікті қалып-тастырудағы қолданысы сипатталды. Жоғары оқу орындарының білім беру үдерісінде кәсіби-негізделетін құзыреттілікті қалыптастыру әдістемесі құрастырылды. Кәсіби-негізделетін құзыреттілікті қалыптастыру
әдістемесітәжірибеде тексерілді. Ӛткізілген тәжірибеге талдау жасалды. Жасалған талдау негізінде тәжірибенің нәтижесі шығарылды.
THE ESSENCEOF TRAINING FUTURE SOCIAL EDUCATORSIN SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Sadykova А. , Аlzhanovа А. , Duisengalieva А. , Atabekova B.
Published: August 2024

In an independent country living within socio-economicrelations, it is essential to bring the human capital to the level of a state that meets the requirements of potential employers and is in high demand. At the same time, it is considered one of the main tasks of the education system to prepare future social educators on the basis ofsocial partnership, examine the interests of each party participating in the partnership, and professional development of future specialists.
One of the strategic goals of the education sector and the country's economy is the competitive potential of pedagogical universities and their graduates. Moreover, it is crucial to guidethe process of training future educators with new technologies. The purpose of this article is to find effective ways to train future social educators according to the latest standards and requirements in the context of attracting potential employers and professionals using social partnership technology based on empirical analysis. The role of future employers was analyzed through a survey of future professionals and expert interviews. The roles of potential employers, higher education institutions and the state in training future educators were differentiated. Inthis article, it was concluded that social partnership is one of the necessary technologies for preparing future social educators according to modern requirements and standards. The conclusion of the empirical analysis reveals the practical importance of the article in the quality and professional training of future social educators in universities.
EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF WEB 2.0-SUPPORTED APPLICATIONS ON 8TH GRADE MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS' PERCEPTION AND OPINIONS ON GLOBAL WARMING: AN EXAMPLE OF CLIMATE AND AIR MOVEMENTS SUBJECT
Authors: Özdemir Esra Вenli , Turhan Çetin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the levels of perception and opinions of 8th-grade middle school students on global warming and to investigate the impact of web 2.0-supported applications onstudents' perceptions and opinions of global warming. The research is a quantitative study and a quasi-experimental method was used. The study group consisted of a total of 46 students (nExperiment = 22 and nControl = 24) studying in the eighth grade at amiddle school in the central district of Ankara in the fall semester of the 2023-2024 academic year.The study group students were selected using the convenience sampling method.One experimental and one control group were used in the study.The data of the study were obtained with the global warming perception and opinion determination scale before and after the implementation.The data obtained were analyzed with the statistical package program SPSS.In the application, the lessons were taught with web 2.0 applications in the experimental group and with the activities recommended in the textbooks in the control group in line with the acquisitions specified in the Science curriculum within the framework of the subject of climate and air movements.As a result of the analysis of the data, it was noteworthy that students' perception and opinion levels of global warming were at a low level before the application.After the application, it was seen that the perception and opinion levels of the experimental group students about global warming before the application were high, while the control group students reached a medium level.It was concluded that Web 2.0 applications positively affected the level of global warming perceptions and opinions of the experimental group students.
БАСТАУЫШ СЫНЫП ОҚУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫҚ ИНДУКТИВТІК ОЙЛАУ ҚАБІЛЕТІНІҢ ДАМУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Ақаш Ж. , Дүйсенбай Г. , Жубаназарова Н.С. , Сайлинова К.К. , Болтаева А.М.
Published: August 2024

Математикалық индуктивті ойлау бастауыш сынып оқушыларының ақыл-ой қабілеттеріндамытудың маңызды құрамдас бөлігі болып табылады. Бұл оларға мектепте және өмірде алған білімдерін жалпылауға және жүйелеуге мүмкіндік береді. Бұл мақалада біз бастауыш сынып оқушыларында математикалық индуктивті ойлаудың даму ерекшеліктерін қарастырамыз және бұл процесте оларға қандай әдістер мен тәсілдер көмектесетінін анықтаймыз. Шетелдік зерттеулер мен озық тәжірибелерді қолдана отырып, бастауыш сынып оқушыларының математикалық индуктивті ойлау қабілеттері зерттеледі. Бастауыш сынып оқушыларының ойлау қабілеттерін жетілдіру үшін елімізде индуктивті ойлау қабілетін зерттеу әдістерін әзірлеу өзекті болып табылады. Біздің мақсатымыз -Қазақстан мектептерінің бастауыш сынып оқушыларында индуктивті ойлауды анықтауға арналған тестті стандарттау. Біз зерттеу жұмысымыздың мақсатына сүйене отырып, бастауыш мектеп оқушыларының математикалық индуктивті ойлау деңгейін анықтау үшін М. Липпманның «логикалық заңдылықтар» тесті мен А.З. Зактың «арифметикалық тапсырмалар» әдісін қолдандық. Сынақ жалпы білім беретін мектептерден 32 оқушыдан алынды. Оқушылардың жасы 8-9 жас, 3 сынып оқушылары. Әдістеменіорындау барысында талдау, жалпылау, салыстыру қабілеттері зерттелді.
ЖОООҚЫТУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ЗЕРТТЕУ БЕЛСЕНДІЛІГІНАРТТЫРУҮШІНACTION RESEARCH ӨТКІЗУДІПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ-ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ФАСИЛИТАЦИЯЛАУ
Authors: Берикханова А.Е. , Асилбаева Ф.Б. , Сапаргалиева Б.О. , Сарсенбаева Л.О.
Published: August 2024

Бұл мақала университет оқытушылары мен жас ғалымдардың зерттеу белсенділігін арттыруда Аction research (іс-әрекеттегі зерттеу)сынды зерттеудің бейформалды түрлерімен айналысудың жолдарыжәне оларға психологиялық және педагогикалық қолдау көрсету ерекшеліктеріайтылады. Педагогикалық-психологиялық қолдау –фасилитацияны жүргізу техникаларымен оларды қолдану ерекшеліктері анықталған.Мақаланың мақсаты –ЖОО профессорлық-оқытушыларқұрамының және жас ғалымдардыңкәсіби тәжірибелеріне Action Researchсынды зерттеу формаларын интеграциялау процессінде олардың зерттеу белсенділіктерінарттыруға психологиялық-педагогикалық қолдаукөрсетумүмкіндіктерін анықтау болып табылады.Авторлар, Абай университетінің жас зерттеушілерін «Action Research» тәсілін өз тәжірибелерінде қолдануға шақырып, оларға фасилитациялық қызмет көрсету арқылы жетістіктерге жетудің жолдарыменоларға қолайдлы орта туғызу мәселесінқарастырады.Сондай-ақ, ЖОО оқытушыларымен жас ғалымдардың зерттеу жұмысынпсихологиялық-педагогикалық фасилитациялау білім беру сапасын арттырып,оқу процесінің табысты болуын қамтамасыз етуде маңызды рөл атқарады, -дейді. Бұл оқытушылардың кәсіби өсуінежәне зерттеу іс-әрекетінедеген ынтасын арттыруға ықпал ететіндігін дәлелдеп отыр.Бұл зерттеу ҚР Ғылым және жоғары білім министрлігі ИРН АР 14872311 "Action Research ретінде зерттеудің бейресми нысандарын практикаға интеграциялау негізінде ЖОО оқытушыларының зерттеу белсенділігін дамыту теориясы мен технологиясы"гранттық қаржыландыру жобасы шеңберінде жүргізілді.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: ALUNO E DOCENTE EM PERSPECTIVA
Authors: Bonicenha Letícia Cassaro , Lozorio Ana Paula Cândido , Viganor Viviane Camporez , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: August 2024

A Educação a Distância (EaD) tem passado por uma evolução significativa desde os primeiros métodos de estudos por correspondência até a era atual, marcada pela integração de tecnologias avançadas como inteligência artificial (IA) e realidade aumentada. A transformação da EaD é impulsionada pelos avanços nas Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), que ampliaram a flexibilidade, acessibilidade e interatividade do processo educativo. Este estudo tem como objetivo traçar sua evolução histórica, explorar o papel ativo do aluno na sua trajetória acadêmica e discutir a importância das competências dos docentes no contexto da EaD. A metodologia adotada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, que oferece uma análise aprofundada baseada em textos acadêmicos e obras especializadas. A análise revela que a contínua evolução das ferramentas educacionais e das metodologias de ensino exigem uma abordagem dinâmica e constantemente atualizada. Portanto, espera-se motivar futuras investigações e pesquisas na área, evidenciando a relevância do tema para o desenvolvimento de práticas educacionais inovadoras e eficazes.
Paleomagnetic rotations and microplate-terrane dispersal during back-arc basin opening: from Greater Iberia rotation and fragmentation to Calabria and Peloritan terrane drift
Authors: Siravo Gaia , Speranza Fabio
Published: August 2024

The Oligocene-to-present tectonic history of the western Mediterranean region is characterized by the ESE-ward roll-back of Alpine and Neo Tethys oceanic slab fragments that determined the diachronous spreading of two back-arc basins: the Liguro-Provencal Basin between 30 and 15 Ma and the Tyrrhenian Sea between 10 and 2 Ma. Such geodynamic events induced the fragmentation and dispersal of the Alpine chain through the formation and migration of microplates and terranes, making the debate on the nature, origin, and evolution of such crustal blocks vivid since the 1970s. For instance, it is commonly accepted that the Corsica-Sardinia microplate rotated counterclockwise (CCW) by at least 50° during Oligo-Miocene and that the Calabro-Peloritan, Kabylies and Alboran blocks drifted hundreds of kms on top of nappe piles ESE-ward, SE-ward and SW-ward, respectively. These blocks, know all together as AlKaPeCa, presently form isolated and enigmatic igneous/metamorphic terranes stacked over the Meso-Cenozoic sedimentary successions of the Apennines and Maghrebides. Besides back-arc basins widths and ages, no other kinds of geologic/geophysical data from Corsica-Sardinia microplate or AlKaPeCa terranes constraining their drift magnitudes exist. On the other hand, drift timing may be properly documented by paleomagnetic vertical-axis rotations obtained from different age rocks, and such data usefully complement ages derived from back-arc basins.
Here we show the synthesis of paleomagnetic investigations carried out during the last few years on the Calabro-Peloritan terrane, and Sardinia, where a different pre-21 Ma rotation history is proposed. We paleomagnetically sampled the Meso-Cenozoic sedimentary cover of the Calabrian (Longobucco succession) and Peloritan (Longi-Taormina succession) terranes and the mid-late Eocene continental Cixerri Formation of SW Sardinia. In addition, we re-evaluated previous paleomagnetic results from the whole Corsica-Sardinia microplate and considered the robust Serravallian-Pleistocene dataset from the Calabrian block. Such data indicate a novel rotation and drift history in the western Mediterranean region (Siravo et al., 2022; 2023). The South Sardinia, Peloritan and Calabrian blocks belonged to the “Greater Iberia plate” before mid-Oligocene (
Centennial of « Tectonics of Asia », by Emile Argand : a milestone for Alpine and Mediterranean tectonics
Authors: Rosenberg Claudio , Molli Giancarlo
Published: August 2024

As stated by Argand’s mentor, Maurice Lugeon, the title of Argand’s publication is misleading, because it is a book about the general processes of the solid Earth, and by no means restricted to Asia. In fact large part of this book is about the Alps and the Mediterranean region, and its conclusions about the latter area precede by 50 years what scientists of the early « Plate Tectonics generation » will eventually assess and consider applying new methods of study, not yet available in the 1920’.Argand’s last significant publication before « La tectonique de l’Asie » is that of 1916, in which he presents a cross section of the northwestern Alps, covering a vertical depth of more than 20 km and revealing the complete nappe structure of the orogen. Whereas the most important Alpine geologists of that time promptly react by constructing Argand-type cross sections in all parts of the orogen, Argand himself does not apply his concepts and approach to any other area of the Alps. He steps back from refining the architecture of specific Alpine regions and eight years later he presents in « La tectonique de l’Asie » with eight orogen-scale sections including the Alps, the Apennines, the Betic Cordillera, Carpathians, Anatolia, and the Himalayas, all simplified to the very essential elements that allow Argand and his readers to understand the 1st-order orogenic processes that mould mountain chains.Just like Wegener, and at the same time, Argand cogitates about continental displacements. Each of these scientists builds his arguments upon the ones of the other. Wegener bases his interpretations on the synthesis of most diverse data sets, Argand upon the deep and detailed understanding of how horizontal movements are accommodatedand and recorded in the structure of mountain chains. 
Subduction imprint in the Internal Ligurian Units (Northern Apennines, Italy): evidence from multi-equilibrium thermobarometry
Authors: Sanità Edoardo , Di Rosa Maria , Meneghini Francesca , Michele Marroni , Luca Pandolfi
Published: August 2024

Internal Ligurian Units exposed in the Northern Apennines are regarded as fragments of the Ligure Piemontese oceanic lithosphere, which was interposed between the Europe and Adria Plates in the Middle to Upper Jurassic age. Starting from the Late Cretaceous, the convergence between the two plates led to the progressive closure of the Ligure-Piemontese Ocean and subsequently to the Europe margin continental subduction, until the collision in the Oligocene. The succession of the Internal Ligurian Units consists of an ophiolitic basement topped by pelagic deposits characterized by cherts, limestones, and shales (i.e., Chert, Calpionella Limestone, and Palombini Shale Fms.), and a thick turbidite sequence (Val Lavagna Shale Group and Gottero Sandstone Fm.) capped by chaotic deposits (Bocco Shale). Since the Palombini Shale Fm. occur in many of the Internal Ligurian Units, they are sampled to perform thermobaric estimates. Although the deformation history of the Internal Ligurian Units has been largely documented and regarded as reflecting their involvement in the alpine subduction zone, thermobaric estimates are poorly constrained, and the only available data come from semi-quantitative methods. Therefore, we use a multiequilibrium thermobarometry approach on 8 samples of metapelites. X-ray quantitative compositional maps were used for a detailed investigation of the sin-kinematic chlorite-white mica mineral chemistry to accurately apply classic low-grade metamorphic thermometers and barometers. The temperature values estimated with this approach are coherent both with the Raman results and the semi-quantitative white mica crystallinity index available in literature which, together with the estimated pressure strongly suggest a lower blueschist facies metamorphic conditions. Results yielded interesting and surprising pressure and temperature estimates associated with the metamorphic peak conditions of the Internal Ligurian Units and reflected their subduction signature. The calculated geothermic gradient is coherent with those proposed by previous authors for other oceanic units exposed in the Alps-Apennine orogenic system.
Kinematics of the Western Alpine arc: insights from paleomagnetic data and vertical axis rotations.
Authors: Brunsmann Quentin , Rosenberg Claudio , Bellahsen Nicolas , Speranza Fabio
Published: August 2024

Orogenic arcs result from processes ranging from structural inheritance, to molding around arcuate indenters, and/or oroclinal bending of an initially straight mountain range. Most kinematic models for the formation of the Western Alpine arc (WAA) propose a syn-collisional development under the effect of NW- or Wward Adriatic indentation (Brunsmann et al., 2024, for review). This indentation is sometimes associated with a 25° counter-clockwise rotation of the Adriatic indenter, based on GPS- (e.g. Nocquet, 2012), seismotectonic (Bauve et al., 2014), and paleomagnetic data (e.g. Collombet et al., 2002). Paleogeographic reconstructions based on retro-deformation of collisional shortening imply the existence of a pre-collisional proto-arc (e.g. Bellahsen et al., 2014).Paleomagnetic analyses allow us to study vertical axis rotations, and to discuss them in the frame of orogenic arc development. We present the analysis of an exhaustive compilation of Alpine paleomagnetic data highlighting that on the 1st order vertical axis rotations affect the formation of the WAA as follows:1) in the Adriatic plate (Southern Alps, Istria, Pô plain) paleomagnetic data contradict a post-Miocene counter-clockwise rotation of 20-25° of the indenter, showing that the latter does not undergo significant rotation during Alpine collision (
Building the Albanides by deep underplating: insights from low-temperature thermochronology and 3D thermokinematic modeling
Authors: Rossetti Francesca , Fellin Maria Giuditta , Ballato Paolo , Faccenna Claudio , Balestrieri Maria Laura , Muceku Bardhyl , Rondenay Stéphane , Maesano Francesco , Crosetto Silvia , Durmishi Çercis , Bazzucchi Chiara , Maden Colin
Published: August 2024

Located in the central-eastern Mediterranean, the Albanides are a subduction orogen formed by the accretion of slices of continental lithosphere scraped off the upper plate during the eastward subduction of Adria. This subduction has promoted NE-SW shortening that started in the Late Cretaceous and continues to the present. Despite advancements in geophysical studies, aimed at understanding and illuminating the deep structures, the dynamics of crustal accretion within the subduction zone remain challenging. We investigate the recent crustal thickening of the Albanides and explore the relationship between deep-seated structures and surface deformation by employing low-temperature thermochronology and 3D thermokinematic modeling of a seismically constrained crustal section. Our results reveal a latest Miocene-Pliocene rejuvenation of the orogenic system marked by pulses of 3-4 km of exhumation, likely driven by a deep-seated thrust system. These findings provide important insights into the timing and kinematics of orogenic building processes, highlighting the interaction between deep underplating and surface geology in the Albanides, and contributing to our understanding of Mediterranean plate kinematics.
Early-life dispersal traits of coastal fishes: an extensive database combining observations and growth models
Authors: Di Stefano Marine , Nerini David , Alvarez Itziar , Ardizzone Giandomenico , Astruch Patrick , Basterretxea Gotzon , Blanfuné Aurélie , Bonhomme Denis , Calò Antonio , Catalan Ignacio , Cattano Carlo , Cheminée Adrien , Crec'hriou Romain , Cuadros Amalia , Di Franco Antonio , Diaz-Gil Carlos , Estaque Tristan , Faillettaz Robin , Félix-Hackradt Fabiana C. , Garcia-Charton José Antonio , Guidetti Paolo , Guilloux Loïc , Harmelin Jean-Georges , Harmelin-Vivien Mireille , Hidalgo Manuel , Hinz Hilmar , Irisson Jean-Olivier , La Mesa Gabriele , Le Diréach Laurence , Lenfant Philippe , Macpherson Enrique , Matić-Skoko Sanja , Mercader Manon , Milazzo Marco , Monfort Tiffany , Moranta Joan , Muntoni Manuel , Murenu Matteo , Nunez Lucie , Olivar M. Pilar , Pastor Jérémy , Pérez-Ruzafa Ángel , Planes Serge , Raventos Nuria , Richaume Justine , Rouanet Elodie , Roussel Erwan , Ruitton Sandrine , Sabatés Ana , Thibaut Thierry , Ventura Daniele , Vigliola Laurent , Vrdoljak Dario , Rossi Vincent
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Early-life stages play a key role in the dynamics of bipartite life cycle marine fish populations. Difficult to monitor, observations of these stages are often scattered in space and time. While Mediterranean coastlines have often been surveyed, no effort has been made to assemble historical observations. Here we build an exhaustive compilation of dispersal traits for coastal fish species, considering in situ observations and growth models (Di Stefano et al., 2023; https://doi.org/10.17882/91148). Our database contains over 110 000 entries collected from 1993 to 2021 in various subregions. All observations are harmonized to provide information on dates and geolocations of both spawning and settlement, along with pelagic larval durations. When applicable, missing data and associated confidence intervals are reconstructed from dynamic energy budget theory. Statistical analyses allow traits’ variability to be revisited and sampling biases to be revealed across taxa, space and time, hence providing recommendations for future studies and sampling. Comparison of observed and modelled entries provides suggestions to improve the feed of observations into models. Overall, this extensive database is a crucial step to investigate how marine fish populations respond to global changes across environmental gradients.
Mixed-cultivation grasslands enhance runoff generation and reduce soil loss in the restoration of degraded alpine hillsides
Authors: Ma Yulei , Liu Yifan , Rodrigo-Comino Jesús , López-Vicente Manuel , Wu Gao-Lin
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Vegetation restoration is among the most effective measures for controlling runoff and soil erosion resulting from human activities. Nevertheless, few studies have been undertaken to analyze the effects of grassland restoration on maintaining local runoff, especially on alpine degraded hillsides where mixed-cultivation grasslands predominate. In this research, runoff plots were established to investigate the impact of three mixed-cultivation grasslands, each sowing two grass species per plot on a 20° slope: Deschampsia cespitosa and Elymus nutans (DE), Poa pratensis L. cv. Qinghai and Elymus nutans (PE), and Poa pratensis L. cv. Qinghai and Deschampsia cespitosa (PD). The activation and volume of surface runoff and the magnitude of soil loss on alpine degraded hillsides over 3 years (2019, 2020, and 2022) were assessed. A severely degraded meadow (SDM) plot was used as a control. The findings indicated that mixed-cultivation grasslands can effectively maintain runoff and reduce soil loss as planting age increases. Between 2019 and 2022, the values of the average runoff depth for DE, PE, PD, and SDM were 0.47, 0.55, 0.45, and 0.27 mm, respectively. Despite the increase in runoff, grassland restoration favored soil conservation: the net soil losses per unit area of SDM were 1.4, 1.3, and 1.9 times greater than those in DE, PE, and PD, respectively. The key factors affecting soil loss and runoff were rainfall amount, duration, and intensity (60 min intensity). We conclude that the results of this study can serve as scientific guides to formulate efficient policy decisions for planning the most effective vegetation restoration in severely degraded hillside alpine meadows. To improve the effectiveness of grassland restoration, we suggest that protective measures should be prioritized during the initial planting stage of cultivated grasslands.
Evolution of fluid redox in a fault zone of the Pic de Port Vieux thrust in the Pyrenees Axial Zone (Spain)
Authors: Charpentier Delphine , Milesi Gaétan , Labaume Pierre , Abd Elmola Ahmed , Buatier Martine , Lanari Pierre , Muñoz Manuel
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In mountain ranges, crustal-scale faults localize multiple episodes of deformation. It is therefore common to observe current or past geothermal systems along these structures. Understanding the fluid circulation channelized in fault zones is essential to characterize the thermochemical evolution of associated hydrothermal systems. We present a study of a palaeo-system of the Pic de Port Vieux thrust fault. This fault is a second-order thrust associated with the Gavarnie thrust in the Axial Zone of the Pyrenees. The study focused on phyllosilicates which permit the constraint of the evolution of temperature and redox of fluids at the scale of the fault system. Combined X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) on synkinematic chlorite, closely linked to microstructural observations, were performed in both the core and damage zones of the fault zone. Regardless of the microstructural position, chlorite from the damage zone contains iron and magnesium (Fetotal / (Fetotal + Mg) about 0.4), with Fe3+ accounting for about 30 % of the total iron. Chlorite in the core zone is enriched in total iron, but individual Fe3+/Fetotal ratios range from 15 % to 40 %, depending on the microstructural position of the grain. Homogeneous temperature conditions about 280–290 °C have been obtained by chlorite thermometry. A scenario is proposed for the evolution of fluid–rock interaction conditions at the scale of the fault zone. It involves the circulation of a single hydrothermal fluid with homogeneous temperature but several redox properties. A highly reducing fluid evolves due to redox reactions involving progressive dissolution of hematite, accompanied by crystallization of Fe2+-rich and Fe3+-rich chlorite in the core zone. This study shows the importance of determining the redox state of iron in chlorite to calculate their temperature of formations and to consider the fluid evolution at the scale of a fault.
Analysis of the Productivity of Garden Maintenance Work and Efforts to Improve Effective and Efficient Work Procedures
Authors: Eriansyah  , Noorhamsyah  , Dadang Ruchyat  , Sofyan Bulkis  , Herijanto Thamrin  , Bary M Atta
Published: August 2024

Weeds growing wild among the staple crops cultivated by farmers have become a serious problem and must be immediately controlled, especially in forestry, agricultural and plantation areas. Therefore, practical knowledge is needed about how to manage the problem of weeds that grow undesirable and how to overcome them. Non-chemical weed control is carried out with physical activity. Physical activity carried out by workers while working is a physical workload that will affect their work productivity. The weight or lightness of work done by workers can be measured through direct measurements of human limbs or physique, among others, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, sweat rate, consumption of inhaled oxygen and chemical content in the blood. This study aims to identify the use of semi mechanical weed tools and brush cutter as well as analyze the physical workload experienced by workers. The stages and methods of research are carried out by measuring and testing tools in the field based on technical aspects including theoretical work capacity, effective work, field efficiency, fuel consumption, while ergonomic work aspects by measuring workload and fatigue levels directly on the operator's heart rate. From the measurement and calculation of the Increase Ratio of Heart Rate (IRHR), the lowest workload level was obtained with an index of 1.15 and the highest workload level of 1.51.
Analysis of Brondolan Fruit Loss in Palm Oil Harvesting Activities in the Case Study of Sentekan Estate PT Rea Kaltim Plantations
Authors: Sukariyan  , Arief Rahman  , Rossy Mirasari  , Pandu Rochman Suosa Putra  , Dea Ayu Rahmadini
Published: August 2024

Brondolan is an oil palm fruit that is separated from spikelets because it is too ripe during harvesting activities. Apart from that, brondolan is part of the fresh fruit bunch which produces maximum quality Crude Palm Oil (CPO). The aim of this research is to analyze losses from harvesting activities in the form of oil palm fruit stalks. The research method is to carry out quantitative and descriptive analysis. Loss of brondolan fruit during palm oil harvesting activities from the research sample was 10% of the sample block area in the disk area, pickle market area and yield collection area (TPH), amounting to 16,946 Kg/month of the total Kg/division oil palm fruit production. This occurs because the fruit is abandoned or left behind as a result of weak supervision and poor maintenance or maintenance activities in the plate area, pickle market area and TPH area which are not controlled by the growth of weeds, kentosan, this has an impact on the potential loss of 3,2% of total TBS production in the division.
Protección renal con iSGLT-2
Authors: Murillo García Diego
Published: August 2024

La diabetes mellitus es la principal causa de enfermedad renal y de tratamiento con diálisis en nuestro medio. La mortalidad, morbilidad y los riesgos de hipoglucemias de estos pacientes es mayor que en la población general. Por todo ello, el manejo de la enfermedad renal diabética (ERD) es realmente complejo.
Los iSGLT-2, canaglifozina, empaglifozina y dapagliflozina, son los fármacos más recomendables para la prevención de riesgo cardiovascular y nefroprotectores en el contexto de ERD. Los iSGLT-2 han sido sugeridos como terapia de primera línea en las guías KDIGO. El estudio CREDENCE ha sido pionero al demostrar estos beneficios con canagliflozina.
قلق الطلبة أثناء تأدية امتحانات الثانوية العامة في المجتمع الفلسطيني، وبعض السُبل الإرشادية للتخفيف من القلق
Authors:   أستاذ علم الاجتماع وباحث في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية، رام الله، فلسطين, علاونة عبد المجيد
Published: August 2024

لقد هدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح العوامل المؤثرة على قلق الطلبة أثناء تأدية امتحانات الثانوية العامة في داخل المجتمع العربي الفلسطيني، وقد تكون مجتمع هذا البحث من جميع طلبة الثانوية العامة في داخل المجتمع العربي الفلسطيني تحديداً في الضفة الغربية من هذا المجتمع فقط، وذلك لصعوبة الوصول الى طلبة قطاع غزة، وقد تم اختيار عينة منهم بقيمة (2500) طالباً وطالبةً من هذا العام الدراسي 2023/ 2024م، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وأداة الاستبانة، وقد توصل هذا البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج كان من أهمها: تبين أن درجة القلق لدى طلبة الثانوية العامة في المجتمع الفلسطيني قد جاءت بشكل متوسط، وتبين أنه يوجد العديد من الطرق المهمة الواجب إتباعها وممارستها من أجل التخفيف من قلق طلبة الثانوية العامة أثناء فترة تأدية الامتحانات النهائية لهم وأن درجة قبول واستعداد فئة الطلبة على القيام بهذه الاساليب قد جاءت بدرجة منخفضة، وتبين أنه يوجد علاقة قوية وذات دلالة إحصائية ما بين العوامل المتنوعة الموجودة في المجتمع الفلسطيني بكافة أنواعها والمتمثلة بالعوامل الخاصة بالمجتمع نفسه والعوامل الخاصة بالدراسة نفسها وبين حالة ومستويات ومدى وجود القلق لدى الطلبة أثناء تأدية امتحانات الثانوية العامة في داخل المجتمع العربي الفلسطيني، وأن طبيعة تلك العلاقة قد جاءت عكسية، بمعنى أنه كلما ازدادت تلك العوامل سوءً ازدادت حالة القلق لدى طلبة الثانوية العامة في داخل المجتمع الفلسطيني، وقد تم وضع عدد من التوصيات في نهاية هذا البحث.
أحكام شرط عدم المنافسة في علاقة العمل الفردية في نظام المملكة العربية السعودية وقضائها (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors:   طالب دكتوراه، كلية الأنظمة والاقتصاد بالجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة، المملكة العربية السعودية, الحارثي أحمد
Published: August 2024

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على شرط عدم المنافسة في علاقة العمل الفردية في نظام المملكة العربية السعودية وقضائها، وعقد العمل حينما ينعقد صحيحًا فإنه يرتّب آثارًا نظامية تتمثل في التزامات على عاتق طرفيه، التزامات على صاحب العمل، والتزامات على العامل، فهو من العقود الملزمة للجانبين، ومن الالتزامات المقررة على العامل الالتزام بعدم منافسة صاحب العمل، سواء أثناء عقد العمل، أو بعد انتهائه. ويهدف البحث إلى تحقيق عدد من الأهداف، ومنها: وضع دراسة متخصصة في هذا الموضوع تتعلق بالنظام السعودي، وإبراز بعض تطبيقاتها القضائية. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التحليلي الذي يعني تطبيق القواعد العامة على الجزئيات المتشابهة، فهو المنهج الذي يُتَّبع لفهم القواعد العامة، ومعرفة سبب تطبيقها على موضوعٍ معين. وتناول البحث ماهية شرط عدم المنافسة في العلاقة العمالية، ثم تطرق إلى شروط صحته، والآثار المترتبة على توافرها، كما سلط الضوء على حالات سقوط هذا الشرط. ثم خلص البحث إلى عددٍ من النتائج والتوصيات، منها: أن المنظم السعودي عني بتنظيم أحكام الاتفاق بعدم المنافسة، وفق الضوابط المنصوص عليها نظامًا، واشترط نظام العمل السعودي لصحة اتفاق عدم المنافسة أن يكون هذا الشرط مكتوبًا في عقد العمل، من المرجو تدخل المحكمة العليا في وضع تعريفٍ لشرط عدم منافسة العامل لصاحب العمل؛ توحيدًا للاجتهادات القضائية، وتفعيل شرط عدم منافسة العامل لصاحب العمل إذا توافرت شروطه؛ حمايةً لمصالح الأخير الاقتصادية.
Transformação digital: um estudo sobre o desenvolvimento de com-petências digitais em professores do ensino
Authors: Costa Aldemar , Lopes Cleber
Published: August 2024

Transformação digital: um estudo sobre o desenvolvimento de com-petências digitais em professores do ensino
A ontologia dos objetos digitais na perspectiva do conceito simondoniano de concretização
Authors: Calazans Veronica Ferreira Bahr
Published: August 2024

A tentativa de estabelecer uma ontologia dos objetos digitais passa por questões complexas. A redução dessa ontologia ao plano da lógica não é suficiente para abarcar tal complexidade ontológica e, ainda menos, para lançar luz sobre as consequências axiológicas de tal discussão. Embora sejam formulados no campo da lógica computacional, os objetos digitais têm garantido seu papel de mediadores, entre o homem e a natureza, tanto quanto os objetos técnicos materiais, na medida em que fazem parte das ações técnicas indiscutivelmente presentes na dinâmica da sociedade atual. Porém, se já são escassos os trabalhos a respeito da ontologia dos objetos técnicos materiais, mais raros são aqueles voltados a uma ontologia dos objetos digitais, ainda que essas duas classes de objetos constituam parte importante da estrutura social. Encontramos na obra de Gilbert Simondon um percurso voltado à ontologia dos objetos técnicos materiais. A questão que nos guia, aqui, diz respeito à possibilidade de estender tal ontologia aos objetos digitais e apontar os principais limites e divergências suscitados pelas peculiaridades dessa outra classe de objetos. Para tanto, recorremos ao consagrado conceito de concretização, central para a ontogênese simondoniana dos objetos técnicos materiais, na tentativa de aplicá-lo, também, aos objetos digitais.
ANALISIS PEMBIASAAN NILAI - NILAI AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI DAERAH TERDEPAN, TERLUAR DAN TERTINGGAL (3T) KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO
Authors: Winnuly Winnuly , Munawaroh Mufidatul , Hidayah Siti Fatimah Nur
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of a character crisis resulting in moral decline in the nation's generation should be overcome through the role of education as an effort to familiarize oneself with moral values. Schools and teachers have an important role in forming children's morals apart from family and parents in educating them, especially during the learning process. Facilitating the akhlakul karimah (noble character) needs of children in underdeveloped, outermost and frontier areas is an important and urgent challenge. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. The aim of this research is to collect as much factual data as possible on the subject naturally in implementing the practice of akhlakul karimah values as an effort to build character in early childhood in frontier, outermost and disadvantaged areas (3T). Efforts to facilitate children's moral and moral needs are often not a top priority. Nevertheless, the importance of character and morality formation in children should not be ignored. To overcome this challenge, a collaborative approach between various parties, inclusive education that integrates moral values in educational programs, parent training, use of technology, community strengthening, and social skills development programs can be an effective solution.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI DALAM TINJAUAN ONTOLOGI, EPISTEMOLOGI, DAN AKSIOLOGI
Authors: Sari Arini Vika , Pariyasto Sofyan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau hasil penelitian Gambaran Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan  landasan ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi.  Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian analisis konten dengan objek Gambaran Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020. Analisis data dilakukan dengan  penafsiran  secara  deskriptif yang menggunakan tiga langkah, yaitu memahami isi, memisahkan bagian tertentu, dan menganalisis hasil. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gambaran Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 memiliki landasan ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi. Namun, terdapat bagian-bagian yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) pemaparan lebih rinci mengenai acuan dalam menentukan nilai-nilai karakter anak usia dini; (2) kurangnya penjelasan dalam instrumen penelitian yang dibuat dalam bentuk tabel; (3) kurangnya penjelasan mengenai rubik penilaian; (4) pada bagian hasil hanya menampilkan kemandirian, kepercayaan diri, dan tanggung jawab, sedangkan di rubik penilaian terdapat 7 aspek dengan 8 indikator.
URGENSI KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN BERMAIN ANAK DI RUMAH
Authors: Masruroh Atik , Widyasari Sesilia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran dan hal-hal yang perlu diketahui orang tua dalam kegiatan bermain anak di lingkungan rumah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review yang menganalisis kritis terhadap sumber terkait dari jurnal. Data yang dikumpulkan bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan peran dan hal-hal yang perlu diketahui orang tua dalam kegiatan bermain anak di lingkungan rumah. Hasil penelitian bahwa beberapa hal yang menjadi urgensi orangtua dalam melibatkan dirinya menciptakan lingkungan bermain anak di rumah, diantaranya membangun perspektif orangtua tentang bermain, mengetahui bentuk keterlibatan orangtua dan pemilihan bahan bermain. Pentingnya ketiga hal tersebut untuk dipelajari lebih mendalam agar orangtua dapat menumbuhkan inisiatif dan intervensi yang berfokus pada penciptaan lingkungan bermain anak. Diharapkan ketika di rumah anak akan mendapat manfaat dengan mempertimbangkan bagaimana pengalaman budaya orang tua dengan membentuk perspektif mereka mengenai bermain, supaya dapat menciptakan keterlibatannya dan memilih bahan belajar yang tepat untuk anak.
IMPLEMENTASI SWEDISH MASSAGE PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI GRAHA RESIDEN SENIOR MEDAN
Authors: Sembiring Friska , Ginting Amnita , Rupang Ernita Rante , Tumanggor Lili Suryani , Barus Mardiati
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi  dikenal  secara  luas  sebagai  penyakit  kardiovaskular dimana penderita memiliki tekanan darah  di  atas  normal. Hipertensi pada lansia saat ini terus meningkat dengan prevalensi hipertensi pada lansia di dunia diperkirakan sekitar 15-20%. Swedish massage merupakan bentuk intervensi keperawatan yang berfungsi menurunkan tekanan darah guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi lebih lanjut. Implementasi dilakukan selama 20-30 menit pada satu kali pertemuan. Terapi masase ini dapat memberikan efek kondisi relaksasi pada fisik dan mental dimana Pijat (massage) adalah Terapi non farmakologi yang yang efektif digunakan untuk mengurangi TD sistolik dan diastolik pada penderita hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan rasa nyaman kepada lansia penderita hipertensi.