bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Kontribusi Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah pada Return on Asset di BPRS Periode 2017-2022
Authors: Sapitri Niluh Anik , Damang Nurasmi Azisah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dana pihak ketiga terhadap return on asset pada bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah, Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan musyarakah terhadap return on asset pada bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah. Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dana pihak ketiga dan pembiayaan musyarakah terhadap return on asset pada bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai pada bulan Juli 2023. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder. Populasi yang digunakan berupa laporan keuangan bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah periode 2017-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu sampel jenuh dari data time series dari laporan keuangan berjumlah 72 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial dana pihak ketiga tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap return on asset pada bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah dan pembiayaan musyarakah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset pada bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah, sedangkan secara simultan dana pihak ketiga dan pembiayaan musyarakah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset pada bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah.
 
This study aims to find out and analyze the effect of Third-Party Funds on Return on Assets at Islamic People’s Financing Banks. Second, to find out and analyze the effect of Musyarakah Financing on Return on Assets at Islamic People’s Financing Banks. Third, to find out and analyze the influence of Funds Third Parties and Musyarakah Financing on Return on Assets at Islamic People’s Financing Banks. The research was conducted in July 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Source of data used is secondary data. The population used is in the form of Islamic People’s Funding Banks financial statements for the 2017-2022 period. The sampling technique is a sample of time series data from monthly financial reports totaling 72 samples. Data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with data analysis techniques using IBM SPSS version 26. The result of this study indicates partially Third-Party Funds have no significant effect on Return on Assets at Islamic People’s Financing Banks and Musyarakah Financing has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets at Islamic People’s Financing Banks, simultaneous Third-Party Funds and Musyarakah Financing have a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets at Islamic People’s Financing Banks.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di OJK
Authors: Handayani Lilies , Rauf Wahidah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh BOPO terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada OJK (Studi kasus BUS), untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh ROA terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada OJK (Studi kasus BUS), untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh BOPO dan ROA terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada OJK (Studi kasus BUS). Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni  2023 sampai dengan Agustus 2023. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu laporan keuangan bulanan lengkap dengan yang diterbitkan oleh BUS yang terdaftar di OJK. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 37 sampel. Teknik yang digunakan non probality sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial BOPO tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada OJK (Studi kasus BUS). Secara parsial ROA memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada OJK (Studi kasus BUS) dan 3) secara simultan BOPO dan ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada OJK (Studi kasus BUS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan BOPO yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembiayan mudharabah sedangkan ROA tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah.
GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION OF CULTIVATED CITRUS FRUITS (Citrus spp.) IN COLOMBIA USING SSR MOLECULAR MARKERS
Authors: Martínez Mauricio Fernando , Rodríguez-Mora Diana Milena , Murcia-Riaño Nubia
Published: March 2024

Citrus is the second most important fruit crop in Colombia after bananas, with production taking place in 26 of the country’s 32 departments. Oranges, sour limes, and mandarins are the most economically important crops in terms of area planted and production. Microsatellites were used to assess the genetic differentiation of oranges, mandarins, tangelos, grapefruits, and acid limes from the Colombian Agricultural Research Corporation AGROSAVIA germplasm bank and collection of micro-grafted plants at Palmira Research Center in Colombia. A total of 121 samples from eight citrus groups were analyzed with 30 fluoromarked simple sequence repeats (SSR) microsatellites. The mean expected heterozygosity and mean observed heterozygosity were 0.58 and 0.57, respectively, and the coefficient of genetic differentiation was 0.558, confirming very high genetic differentiation among the citrus groups evaluated. Microsatellites mCrCIR01B02, AMB5, Ci01C09, mCrCIR08B08, and Ci01C07 were the most informative, presenting a high number of alleles and polymorphic loci percentages of more than 45 %; in addition, they allowed the identification of unique alleles, which can be used to establish the genetic fingerprint of citrus. Genetic differentiation was achieved for seven out of the eight groups evaluated. The SSRs used failed to differentiate the orange groups, possibly due to genetic origin; for this group, other molecular markers are recommended.
The Effects of Central Government Financial Allocation on the Provision of Quality Maternal Health Care in Kampala City
Authors:   Research Fellow, the Open University of Tanzania, P.O Box 13224, Dar es Salaam, Mutebe Janet Emily , Pallangyo William ,   Professor, Tanzania Institute of Accountancy, P.O Box 9522, Dar es Salaam, Kitigwa Miraji ,   Senior Lecturer, the Open University of Tanzania, P.O Box 23409, Dar es Salaam
Published: March 2024

The relationship between devolution and service delivery has been a matter of inquiry for the past three decades. This paper aimed to examine the impact of Central Government financial allocation on the quality of delivery of maternal healthcare services in Kampala City, Uganda. To achieve this, a case study design incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods was employed. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires and interviews conducted among healthcare professionals, KCCA (Kampala Capital City Authority) staff, and mothers receiving maternal healthcare at selected public health centers. The gathered data underwent both qualitative and quantitative analyses using measures of central tendency such as mean, standard deviation, correlation, and regression analysis. The results of regression analysis indicated that Central Government financial allocation had a significant influence on the provision of quality maternal healthcare. In light of these findings, it is recommended that steps be taken to enhance Central Government financial allocation. Additionally, the administration of KCCA should consider implementing anti-corruption measures as part of their best practices. Furthermore, healthcare center leadership and KCCA leadership should prioritize effective planning, good governance, and transparency in their financial expenditure and operations.
Artificial Reproductive Technologies (ART) and Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation
Authors:   Kiel School of Reproductive Medicine, 24105 KIEL, Germany, Duesternbrooker Weg 45a, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Mettler Liselotte , Dasari –Mettler Anupama ,   Kiel School of Reproductive Medicine, 24105 KIEL, Germany, Duesternbrooker Weg 45a, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Otte Soeren von ,   Kiel School of Reproductive Medicine, 24105 KIEL, Germany, Duesternbrooker Weg 45a, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel
Published: March 2024

If a couple cannot conceive and carry out a baby we speak of “infertility Infertility ,as an unwanted condition, that has been well known since ancient times. However, the first known gynecologic medical text, the Kahoun papyrus (2200-1950 B.C), describes infertility as a disruption in the continuity between the reproductive organs and the digestive tract.
In-Silico Study of Protein-Protein Interaction, Secondary Structural Analysis and Annotation of Functional Domains of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase1
Authors:   Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology and Drug Targeting Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak (MP)-484 887, India, Tiwari Sneha , Paramanik Vijay ,   Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology and Drug Targeting Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak (MP)-484 887, India
Published: March 2024

Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) is the first catabolizing enzyme of tryptophan. IDO1 is extensively expressed in both immune and non-immune tissues and its activation is related to inflammation as well as severity of depressive symptoms, leading neurodegeneration and anxiety like behaviors. Moreover, IDO1 acts as novel immune checkpoint protein with regulatory pathways of immune response and may interact with several proteins. In this paper, physicochemical characterization, functional characterization, subcellular localization, secondary structural analysis and domains/motif/family of IDO1 interacting proteins were done using in silico tools such as STRING, ProtParam-Expasy, SOSUI, SOPMA and MOTIF Search. Eighteen interacting proteins were obtained by STRING. Briefly, all interacting proteins were hydrophilic in nature except AANAT. MAOA and MAOB were almost similar to each other and predicted as more stable in high range of temperature. Further, all interacting proteins showed diverse secondary structure. Higher percentage of α-helix structure was present in remaining proteins except KYNU, MAOA, IL4I1, MAOB and 4930438A08RIK. These proteins showed higher percentage of random coil. Moreover, almost equal percentage of α-helix and random coil were present in TPH1. Secondary structure β-turn was low in percentage in comparison to all other secondary structures. Taken together IDO1 interacting protein or enzyme which are involved in tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine, serotonin synthesis, tryptophan metabolism, response to corticosterone and glucocorticoids, several other biological process. Such studies are useful to understand IDO1 dependent regulation in the context of tryptophan/kynurenine pathway and helpful in therapeutics of neurological disorders.
Analysis and optimization of crop production
Authors: Олейник А.Н. , Завгородняя Е.В. , Беседина М.А. , Конюшенко Т.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье обозначена роль предприятий Краснодарского края в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности страны. На их долю приходятся значительные объемы производства такой важной продукции, как зерно, подсолнечник, сахарная свекла. На основе экономических показателей крупной сельскохозяйственной организации АО «Рассвет» Павловского района определены основные факторы, влияющие на валовые сборы в растениеводстве, выручку и прибыль от продаж, проанализированы структура посевных площадей, динамика урожайности, себестоимость основных видов продукции и уровень оптовых цен. Результатом исследования является определение резервов увеличения прибыли за счет оптимизации структуры посевных площадей с учетом требований технологически обоснованных севооборотов. Данные расчеты считаются практически значимыми, поскольку АО «Рассвет», как и все коммерческие организации, стремится к повышению эффективности деятельности с точки зрения именно финансового аспекта.

The article outlines the role of enterprises of the Krasnodar Territory in ensuring the country’s food security. They account for significant volumes of production of such important products as grain, sunflower, sugar beet. Based on the economic indicators of a large agricultural organization JSC “Rassvet” of the Pavlovsky district, the main factors affecting gross crop production, revenue and profit from sales were determined, the structure of acreage was analyzed, yield dynamics was studied, the cost of basic products and the level of wholesale prices were considered. The result of the study is to determine the reserves for increasing profits by optimizing the structure of acreage, taking into account the requirements of technologically sound crop rotations. These calculations are considered practically significant, since JSC Rassvet, like all commercial organizations, strives to improve the efficiency of its activities from the point of view of the financial aspect.
Key aspects of the development of construction companies in the real estate market
Authors: Махмудов Б.А. , Фаталиев Н.С. , Гаджимурадов А.Г.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследуется влияние социально-правовых и финансово-экономических факторов на развитие предприятий, осуществляющих свою деятельность в области строительства. Рассмотрены ключевые факторы, влияющие на производственную активность строительных предприятий. Дается характеристика правовых и финансовых аспектов функционирования отечественных предприятий, осуществляющих свою производственно-хозяйственную деятельность в области строительства в современных условиях с учетом финансовых результатов их деятельности.

The article examines the impact of socio-legal and financial and economic factors on the development of enterprises operating in the field of construction. The key factors influencing the production activity of construction enterprises are considered. The characteristic of the legal and financial aspects of the functioning of domestic enterprises carrying out their production and economic activities in the field of construction in modern conditions, taking into account the financial results of their activities, is given.
Countering the creation and organization of “financial pyramids” by criminal legal means
Authors: Санташов А.Л. , Соколов Н.А. , Петрова И.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы противодействия незаконной деятельности по привлечению денежных средств и (или) иного имущества. Проводится анализ законодательных изменений в УК РФ в данной сфере. По мнению авторов, вступление в силу ст. 172.2 УК РФ, предусматривающей формальный состав преступления, является своевременным и оправданным действием отечественного законодателя. Вместе с тем, помимо соответствующих законодательных установлений, необходимо расширять правоприменительную практику, повысить качество расследования уголовных дел данной категории, обеспечить надлежащее возмещение ущерба потерпевшим гражданам от деятельности финансовых пирамид.

The article discusses the problems of countering illegal activities to attract funds and (or) other property. The analysis of legislative changes in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in this area is carried out. According to the authors, the entry into force of Article 172.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provides for a formal corpus delicti, is a timely and justified action of the domestic legislator. At the same time, in addition to the relevant legislative provisions, it is necessary to expand law enforcement practice, improve the quality of investigation of criminal cases in this category, and ensure proper compensation for damage to injured citizens from the activities of financial pyramids.
Ethics and Aesthetics in a pedagogical context: an analysis of moral aspects in the works of modern Chechen poets
Authors: Килабова М.А. , Расумов В.Ш. , Ясаева М.Л.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы нравственности и философии в творчестве поэтов современной чеченской литературы: М. Дикаева, Л. Абдулаева, Б. Шамсудинова. На примере нескольких произведений этих авторов освещаются вопросы данной тематики, продиктованные событиями современной чеченской истории. Нравственность и философия – основной критерий в произведениях данных авторов. Тематика военного направления стала главной для многих поэтов и писателей республики.

The article examines the issues of morality and philosophy in the works of Chechen poets of modern Chechen literature: M. Dikaev, L. Abdulaev, B. Shamsudinov. Using the example of several works by these authors, the issues of this subject are highlighted, dictated by the events of modern Chechen history. Morality and philosophy are the main criteria in the works of these authors. The theme of the military direction has become the main one for many poets and writers of the republic.
Features of the use of interactive technologies in the professional training of future lawyers
Authors: Авенесян Г.В. , Романов А.А. , Алимарданов А.Х.
Published: March 2024

Целью статьи является определение сущности, задач, принципов, структуры, форм и методов интерактивного обучения в высшей школе и раскрытие особенностей применения интерактивных технологий в процессе профессиональной подготовки будущих юристов. Для решения поставленных задач были использованы методы анализа и системного подхода. Исследованы активные и интерактивные методы обучения. Рассмотрены инновационные методы подготовки юристов, направленные на формирование у студентов не абстрактных знаний, а специальных навыков, способствующих применению знаний и умений на практике.

The purpose of the article is to determine the essence, objectives, principles, structure, forms and methods of interactive education in higher education and to reveal the features of the use of interactive technologies in the process of professional training of future lawyers. Methods of analysis and a systematic approach were used to solve the tasks set. Active and interactive teaching methods have been studied. Innovative methods of training lawyers aimed at the formation of students not abstract knowledge, but special skills that contribute to the application of knowledge and skills in practice are considered.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA CV. ARFA SUNDARI JAYA DI MEDAN TIMUR
Authors: Yurmaini Yurmaini , Hasibuan Elwardi , Anshari Khairil
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat merupakan kegiatan yang harus dilakukan oleh dosen, termasuk pada prodi ekonomi syariah. Salah satu bentuk kerjasama yang dibangun prodi dengan dunia usaha dunia industri adalah dengan CV. Arfa Sundari Jaya. Masalah yang sering terjadi di CV. Arfa Sundari Jaya yaitu dari kinerja karyawan, Dimana banyak karyawan yang tidak hadir sesuai jam kerja, selain itu tidak adanya laporan kinerja karyawan baik harian maupun bulanan. Masih banyak karyawan yang bekerja tidak sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya serta masing banyak karyawan yang bekerja saling tunggu menunggu. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan yaitu untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam peningkatan kinerja karyawan di CV. Arfa Sundari Jaya dengan metode pelaksanaannya yaitu metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab, metode brain storming, dan metode tes. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Peserta/karyawan menerapkan kedisiplinan dan mampu menyusun program kerja pada masing-masing unitnya. 2) Peserta/karyawan mampu memberikan ide-ide atau gagasan yang membangun untuk peningkatan kinerjanya. 3) Peserta/karyawan mampu menyusun laporan akhir dari kenerjanya masing-masing dan laporan ini menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan pemilik usaha untuk menaikkan jabatan dan juga menaikkan gaji karyawan.
SOSIALISASI PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN POTENSI MANAJEMEN DIRI MELALUI LITERASI INSPIRASI BIOGRAFI TOKOH
Authors: Lubis Lailan , Wulandari Wina , Adelina Ray Sukma , Kusyani Diah , Nasution Nurhayati
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan manajemen diri penting dimiliki oleh peserta didik di sekolah. Keterampilan manajemen diri melibatkan pengaturan diri, memperkuat identitas dirinya, pengelolaan waktu, pengaturan tujuan, pengelolaan tugas, pengelolaan emosi, dan pengembangan kemandirian. Menguasai keterampilan manajemen diri mendorong peserta didik untuk mengoptimalkan waktu, pengaturan diri yang efektif, mampu menghadapi tantangan dengan tenang, pengelolaan hubungan sosial yang baik, dan mencapai tujuan/cita-cita yang ditetapkannya. Penting sekali bagi orang dewasa terutama orangtua, guru, dan guru bimbingan konseling untuk memberikan dukungan berupa pengembangan manajemen diri peserta didik selama masa pubertas mereka.

Dukungan yang bisa diberikan kepada peserta didik melalui kegiatan layanan bimbingan dan konseling dengan strategi bimbingan klasikal berupa sosialisasi kepada peserta didik tentang pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan manajemen diri melalui literasi digital biografi tokoh inspiratif. Literasi digital biografi tokoh inspiratif diharapkan dapat mendorong peserta didik terinspirasi dan mengembangkan keterampilan menajemen diri yang lebih efektif. Kegiatan ini mendorong peserta didik mengikuti tahapan kegiatan bimbingan klasikal dengan mempelajari penjalanan kehidupan tokoh, cara tokoh menghadapi dan mengatasi tantangan, mencapai tujuan dengan disiplin dan motivasi yang dimiliki tokoh untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan untuk mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mereka akan mengembangkan keterampilan literasi digital yang penting dalam era informasi dan mampu mengambil inspirasi dari tokoh-tokoh inspiratif untuk mencapai kesuksesan pribadi dan akademik.
Moartea „ducelui Valahiei”: situaţia din Moldova în informaţiile Casei de Habsburg din vara anului 1496
Authors: POP Ioan-Aurel , SIMON Alexandru
Published: March 2024

Alexander, the son and – first – heir of Stephen III the Great of Moldavia, remains a highly
controversial figure. Officially, he died on 26 July 1496, whilst with the host. The reports
sent from Hungary to Stephen’s ally, Maximilian I of Habsburg (prior to 22-24 August
1496), and – most importantly – to his royal councillor Johannes Fuchsmagen (14 July
1496), show however that Alexander died at least a month earlier. He probably died on 26
June, as recorded in one of the chronicles of the Putna Monastery, Stephen’s necropolis,
but not the burial place of Alexander (who was laid to rest at the Bistriţa Monastery).
The impact of Alexander’s demise was considerable. His death was initially deemed that of
Stephen himself, to the utmost concern of the House of Habsburg. Allegedly, both the
Ottoman Turks and Sigismund Jagiello, the brother of Wladislaw II, king of Hungary and
Bohemia, and of Jan Albert, king of Poland, were ready to occupy Moldavia. Within a year,
Jan Albert did indeed attack Stephen, who had to be replaced with Sigismund as ruler of
Moldavia. The Jagellonian plan was foiled by the conspiracy of Maximilian and Stephen,
supported by the military intervention of Bartholomew Drágffy, the voivode of Transylvania
as well as – between 1489 and 1496 – the father-in-law of the late Alexander
Din consecinţele Regulamentului Organic: înfiinţarea Eforiei oraşului Iaşi şi alegerea primilor săi membri
Authors: RĂDVAN Laurenţiu
Published: March 2024

In this paper we intend to deal with one of the dimensions of urban reform in the 19th
century, the administrative one, with reference to the case of the capital of Moldavia, Iasi.
We aimed to highlight the transformations that occurred here in the wake of the adoption of
the Organic Regulation and its implementation. This document contains provisions that
laid the foundations for a new way of organizing the towns, introducing a first level of
autonomy, albeit limited. Even though the Organic Regulation was to enter into force later
in Moldavia (from 1 January 1832, as opposed to 1 July 1831 in Wallachia), General
Kiseleff also called for the first municipal elections to be held in Iasi at the end of 1831.
This marked the beginning of a transitional period, that of the Municipal Council, which
functioned between 1 January 1832 and April 1833, with the new institution taking over
some of the duties laid down in the Regulation for the better ruling of the city. In the
autumn and winter of 1832, a supplementary act to the Organic Regulation was debated,
which completed and clarified the structure of the urban administration. The final form of
the law was called the „Law for the formation of municipal councils, which would
henceforth be called town Eforias, and was published on 24 March 1833. The first elections
for the Eforia of Iaşi took place on 11 April 1833 under the coordination of the vornic
Iordache Ghica. Of the nearly 500 electors, only about a quarter, 117 voters, understood
the importance of the moment and gathered in the hall of the Administrative Council, where
a roll call was taken. In addition to Vasile Beldiman, already appointed president of Eforia,
Alecu Cantacuzino, Toma Bantăş, Theodor Boţan and Andrei Vizadidis (Vizanti) were
elected for a one-year term. From this moment on, we see the extraordinary transformation
introduced by the Organic Regulation, practiced in the previous years of the Russian
occupation, namely the bureaucratization of the administrative act. In fact, we are dealing
with a bureaucratisation of the state, through the creation of modern institutions, which
includes Eforia. From now on, every decision and every act will follow an increasingly
clear administrative route, although the new system does not impose the concept of
efficiency. The definitive transition is now taking place from anaphora to report, from
council to Eforia, and then to City Hall, the period we have analysed being decisive in
imposing this process
Practici ştiinţifice şi norme sanitare în regulamentele Laboratorului comunal chimico-bacteriologic al Bucureştiului
Authors: CÂLŢIA Simion
Published: March 2024

The study aims to analyse a specific case: the regulations that governed the activity of the
chemical-bacteriological laboratory of the Bucharest City Hall in the two decades
preceding the First World War. The municipal laboratory had an essential role in
introducing in the sphere of food hygiene the norms and practices characteristic to the field
of analytical sciences. It also played an important role in the efforts of the municipal
medical corps to combat epidemic diseases.
The research has two distinct objectives. The regulations were used to understand the
municipality’s intentions, how the activity of the laboratory was conceived and what its
functions were. We also looked at the difficulties in the operation of the laboratory. A
diachronic perspective applied allowed us to see how these issues evolved between 1898
and 1913. The second objective is methodological: to open a discussion on the role that
such administrative documents, formulated in an often difficult technical-bureaucratic
language, can play in historical research. What kinds of answers can we construct from
them, and what are the limitations and pitfalls specific to these kinds of sources?
Earnings Management: Boon or Bane for Growth in Indonesia Consumer Sector?
Authors: Hamdani Ujang Halim , Priyanto Panji , Suhandi Ni Putu Mila
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the relationship between earnings management and financial risk on company growth in the Primary Consumer Goods Industry sector listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2021. The findings show that earnings management practices positively and significantly impact company growth, indicating that companies implementing management profits tend to experience higher growth (Growth Companies). Enhancing positive and efficient earnings management practices can improve company performance and overall business growth. The statistically significant effect indicates that this relationship is not coincidental, emphasizing the strong relationship between earnings management and firm growth. However, financial risk does not significantly affect company growth and cannot moderate the relationship between earnings management and company growth. This observation highlights the complexity of the impact of financial risk on corporate growth, which various unmeasured factors, including changes in interest rates, market fluctuations, and credit risk, may influence. Other internal and external factors that affect the relationship between financial risk and firm growth may not be considered in this regression model, limiting its ability to capture the subtleties of this relationship fully. Nonetheless, this study shows that Financial Risk and Earnings Management significantly affect the dependent variable, Company Growth. The results show that companies that apply better earnings management practices in their financial reporting experience better or higher growth. However, this study had limitations, and future research should explore a different sector, as this may yield different results. In addition, future research may consider including control variables such as firm size, liquidity, leverage, industry growth, and other economic factors to understand their impact on firm growth better
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Fraud Orderan pada Mitra Gojek di Kota Palembang
Authors: Sapira Devi , Halin Hamid , Emilda Emilda
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence the occurrence of fraudulent order intentions among Gojek partners in Palembang City. By using independent variables, namely incentives, order distribution, time limits and system levels with the dependent variable, namely intention to order fraud. This research uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires via Google Form to Gojek partners in Palembang City. With a total sample of 97 respondents and using a probability sampling technique, namely random sampling with analysis of research data using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 program. Based on the results of the partial hypothesis (t test) it shows that incentives, order distribution, time limits and system level has a positive and significant effect on order fraud intentions, where the t value > t table and the sig t value < 0.05. Based on the results of the simultaneous hypothesis test (F test), it shows that incentives, order distribution, time limits and system levels simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on order fraud intentions among Gojek partners in Palembang City.
Административная ответственность за нарушение требований законодательства в сфере строительства: зарубежный опыт
Authors: А. К. Кукеев
Published: March 2024

В содержании научной статьи исследованы виды юридической ответственности за нарушение требований законодательства, строительных норм, стандартов и правил при строительстве в отдельных странах Европы, США и государствах постсоветского пространства. Рассмотрены особенности законодательства зарубежных стран относительно административной ответственности за нарушение норм в сфере строительства. Только в постсоветских странах за нарушение законодательства в сфере строительства и градостроительства предусмотрена административная и уголовная ответственность. Зато в других демократических государствах Европы и США за эти нарушения предусмотрена уголовная ответственность и более жесткие наказания. Положительным является опыт отдельных стран мира, где разработан и успешно функционирует строительный кодекс. Несмотря на высокие достижения в науке административного права Республики Казахстан на сегодня отсутствуют комплексные исследования административной ответственности за нарушение требований законодательства, строительных норм, стандартов и правил во время строительства. Поэтому, по нашему убеждению, нужно добавить комплекс норм, которыми нужно предусмотреть административную ответственность за нарушение положений нового градостроительного кодекса. Новый градостроительный кодекс нужно сформировать из трех разделов. В первой главе очертить общие положения, во второй – нормы, стандарты и правила в области строительства, в третьей – полномочия должностных лиц по осуществлению контроля в области строительства. Стоит подчеркнуть необходимость именно системного использования различных методологических подходов и методов познания при проведении комплексного исследования данной проблемы. Плюрализм методологических подходов исследования проблем административной ответственности за нарушение требований законодательства, строительных норм, стандартов и правил во время строительства свидетельствует о том, что эта творческая работа является сложным, многогранным процессом в развитии правового государства и формировании гражданского общества, а сочетание общенаучных, специально-юридических и конкретно-научных методов позволяет объективно, полно и всесторонне раскрыть, решить проблемные вопросы в этой сфере. Ключевые слова: ответственность, административная ответственность, уголовная ответственность, нарушение строительных норм, нарушение зданий.
Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Cuti Pegawai Balai Desa Watusalam Berbasis Website
Authors: Aprilianti Rafina Risqi , Dewi Alfa Yuliana , Subowo Edy
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam suatu organisasi pemerintahan semakin dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan sektor untuk mendukung peran pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan kekuasaan, karena perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat menuntut suatu instansi untuk memperoleh informasi yang lebih cepat dan akurat. Adanya sistem informasi yang terintegrasi untuk pengelolaan data akan memudahkan kinerja suatu organisasi atau instansi. Salah satu organisasi yang dapat berkembang dengan adanya teknologi informasi adalah manajemen Pemerintah Desa. Administrasi yang dapat dikelola dengan berbagai IT termasuk Administrasi Kepegawaian Desa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengamati objek penelitian secara langsung, penulis melakukan wawancara, serta studi pustaka dan dokumentasi terkait dokumen-dokumen terkait penelitian. metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. menghasilkan sistem informasi pengajuan cuti pegawai balai desa watusalam. dengan demikian, Sistem ini membantu pegawai balai desa dalam mengelola administrasi kepegawaian desa terutama pada saat mengajukan cuti.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi MJ Autocare Berbasis Android
Authors: Nugroho Adityo , Khakim Amrun , Artanto Fenilinas Adi
Published: March 2024

MJ Autocare merupakan sebuah waralaba cucian kendaraan bermotor yang menjual kemitraannya dengan memberikan brand dan tagline yang menarik agar para konsumen nantinya berminat untuk menjadi pelanggan di MJ Autocare. Untuk dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan mitra terhadap MJ Autocare maka diperlukanlah sebuah sistem aplikasi yang dapat terintegrasi secara langsung antara pihak MJ Autocare, pengelola dan juga mitra. Sebuah sistem yang memberikan informasi secara langsung tentang kondisi di outlet MJ Autocare, yang memberikan detail keterangan tentang transaksi dan juga stock barang. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah sebuah sistem informasi MJ Autocare yang dapat digunkan secara langsung oleh, pengelola dan juga mitra. Sistem informasi yang dapat diakses secara website dan juga mobile android. Sistem informasi yang memberikan keterangan tentang jumlah pelanggan yang menggunakan jasa, laporan keuangan, mulai dari pengeluaran dan juga pendapatan dan juga kebutuhan stock. Dari aplikasi yang telah dibuat dilakukan pengujain kepada 15 responden dengan hasil pengujian terdapat 93,3% responden menyatakan Setuju jika aplikasi mudah digunakan. Terdapat 66,7% responden menyatakan setuju jika pengoperasian aplikasi mudah di ingat. Terdapat 66,7% responden menyatakan Tidak Setuju jika banyak terjadi kesalahan dalam pengoperasian aplikasi. Terdapat 66,7% responden menyatakan setuju jika fitur pada aplikasi berjalan dengan baik. Dan terdapat 66,7 % responden menyatakan bahwa jika para responden puas terhadap fitur pada aplikasi.
Sistem Presensi Karyawan Homade Pekalongan menggunakan QR Code berbasis Android
Authors: Ramadhani Ika , Handayani Kusumawardhani Hadwitya , Adi Artanto Fenilinas
Published: March 2024

Homade adalah sebuah industri catering yang berada di wilayah Pekalongan. Pada Homade saat ini sistem presensi karyawan masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu karyawan melakukan presensi dengan cara tanda tangan pada jurnal presensi yang telah disediakan. Dalam presensi karyawan yang masih manual akan memunculkan kendala seperti penyalahgunaan tanda tangan yang dilakukan oleh karyawan. Rekapitulasi presensi juga dilakukan secara manual dengan menghitung jumlah karyawan yang hadir, sakit, atau izin. Proses rekapitulasi tersebut membutuhkan ketelitian yang tinggi untuk menghindari kekeliruan dalam perhitungan jurnal presensi. Untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem presensi karyawan pada Homade Pekalongan. Sebuah sistem presensi yang menggunakan QR code agar mengurangi kecurangan dalam proses presensi dan sebuah sistem yang juga memudahkan dalam laporan rekapitulasi presensi secara akurat dan otomatis. Dalam pengembangan sebuah sistem presensi digunakanlah metode waterfall. Dari hasil Desain dan pengembangan sistem maka sebuah sitem informasi presensi karyawan Homade Pekalongan menggunakan QR code berbasis android berhasil dibuat. Sistem informasi presensi yang mempunyai 2 hak akses yaitu karyawan dan admin atau owner. Hak akses karyawan hanya dapat melakukan presensi dengan QR code yang telah disediakan dan memberikan keterangan jika  tidak masuk kerja. Karyawan juga dapat menyaksikan laporan dari kehadiran melalui sistem informasi presensi. Sedangkan hak akses admin dapat mengelola data karyawan dan melakukan rekapitulasi presensi karyawan, sehingga akan memudahkan admin pada Homade dalam menghitung jumlah karyawan dalam satu bulan dan juga mengurangi kesalahan dalam perhitungan jurnal presensi.
Pengembangan Aplikasi M-Learning Pengenalan Sejarah Perang Dunia II
Authors: Da Yuan Ferdinansyah , Khomaeni Nasrullah , Ariadanu Bian Khusharyanto , Sahria Yoga
Published: March 2024

Pengenalan sejarah Perang Dunia II merupakan bagian penting untuk memahami peristiwa global yang berdampak signifikan terhadap dunia modern. Namun, metode pengajaran tradisional yang terbatas pada buku teks dan ceramah mungkin membatasi penyediaan pengalaman belajar yang interaktif dan mendalam bagi siswa. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan aplikasi mobile learning (M-Learning) berbasis teknologi masa kini menjadi alternatif menarik untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi M-Learning yang fokus mengenalkan sejarah Perang Dunia II dengan metode Mobile Development Life Cycle (MDLC). MDLC adalah pendekatan sistematis untuk mengembangkan aplikasi seluler yang melibatkan tahapan seperti analisis, desain, pengembangan, pengujian, dan implementasi. Pengujian blackbox dilakukan dengan fokus pada fitur dan fungsi aplikasi. Selama tahap ini, berbagai skenario pengujian dirancang untuk memastikan bahwa aplikasi bekerja sesuai harapan pengguna. Diharapkan dengan dikembangkannya aplikasi M-Learning ini dapat meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap sejarah Perang Dunia II melalui pengalaman belajar yang interaktif dan mendalam.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Surat Rekomendasi Tenaga Kesehatan Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pekalongan Berbasis Web
Authors: Erlina Eva , Fatkhudin Aslam , Febriyanto M. Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Salah satu syarat seorang Tenaga Kesehatan untuk mendapatkan Surat Izin Praktik (SIP) di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) ialah surat rekomendasi izin praktik. Tenaga Kesehatan memerlukan Surat Rekomendasi Tenaga Kesehatan dari Dinas Kesehatan untuk mendapatkan izin praktik. Profesional kesehatan yang tidak memiliki izin praktik tidak memenuhi syarat untuk bekerja di lembaga layanan kesehatan menyebabkannya ilegal. Sampai sekarang dalam pembuatan surat rekomendasi tenaga kesehatan di Dinas Kesehatan belum menggunakan sistem informasi, melainkan menggunakan aplikasi micosoft Word, dan untuk arsip di Dinas Kesehatan masih menggunakan dalam bentuk fisik berupa semua copyan semua berkas untuk membuat Surat Ijin Praktik (SIP). Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi sistem informasi pengelolaan surat rekomendasi kesehatan pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pekalongan yang diharapkan dapat memudahkan pegawai SDMK dalam membuat surat rekomendasi serta tenaga kesehatan tidak perlu membawa dokumen persyaratan dalam bentuk file, tenaga kesehatan hanya perlu menguplod saja.
Sistem Informasi Uang Saku Santri Berbasis Kartu Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) dan WEB Pada Ponpes Ibnu Abbas Wiradesa
Authors: Dzakianza Hanif Muhammad , Fatkhudin Aslam , Khambali Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Abbas Wiradesa, yang merupakan lembaga pendidikan pesantren di bawah naungan Yayasan Ibnu Abbas Wiradesa yang berdiri sejak tahun 2007. Pesantren ini memiliki Unit Usaha Pondok dan mengelola uang saku santri sebagai salah satu kegiatan utama. Saat ini, proses pengelolaan uang saku masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan aplikasi Excel, yang menyebabkan kompleksitas dan permasalahan terkait fasilitas serta menjadikan santri kurang kondusif di lingkungan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi Sistem Informasi Uang Saku Santri Berbasis Kartu RFID dan web. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen keuangan santri dengan mempercepat proses pengambilan uang saku melalui kartu RFID dan platform web. Diharapkan, aplikasi ini akan memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pengelolaan Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Abbas Wiradesa. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Uang Saku Santri Berbasis Kartu RFID dan web berhasil memberikan kemudahan dalam pengelolaan uang saku santri di Pondok Pesantren. Penggunaan teknologi RFID dan platform web membantu memudahkan pengambilan uang saku dan mengoptimalkan manajemen keuangan santri. Sehingga, aplikasi ini memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam pengelolaan uang saku santri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Abbas Wiradesa.
The Antecedents of Online Purchase Intention During Covid-19: A Serial Mediation Approach
Authors: Dheepalakshmi S. , Geetha R.
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate how consumers’ online shopping experience influence online purchase intention through a serial mediation model using stimulus organism response (SOR) framework. 378 valid responses were collected from online shoppers in India and the data were analyzed using the SPSS Process macro model 6. The findings showed that online shopping experience (OSE) positively influenced online purchase intention (INT). Further, the result supported that trust and attitude has mediation effect between OSE and INT. Finally, the serial mediation results found that trust and attitude together as sequential mediators significantly influenced the impact of OSE on INT. The results offer practical insights for online retailers and the study also delves into the discussion of theoretical contributions.
AGRO Master Revolutionary Android Application for Farmers
Authors: Mr. Rohit Ramkrishna Dhondage  , Mr. Samadhan Anil Dhikale  , Mr. Shubham Ramesh Dhikale  , Mr. Raj Yuvraj Pardeshi  , Prof. S. B. Sahane
Published: March 2024

These days, everyone knows about smartphones, even farmers. Phones are really important in our daily lives. But using old-fashioned methods in farming makes progress slow. Farmers don't always know about new ways to grow crops or how much their crops are worth. They might miss out on helpful programs for farmerstoo. Now, with phones and the internet, we can share important info easily. So, we made an app called AGRO Master APP to help with these issues. It's for farmers and anyone who has a smartphone. They can check crop prices and learn about farming tips from experts. The app also tells about different farming programs. Plus, it helps farmers sell their crops at good prices and learn about the weather and new farming methods. It's like having a helpful friend in farming right on your phone
Discutindo a atuação dos nomes gerais na presença/ausência de concordância nominal de número no português montes-clarense
Authors: Nobre dos Santos Welber , Amaral Eduardo Tadeu Roque
Published: March 2024

O nosso principal intento neste artigo é avaliar a atuação da categoria dos nomes gerais no fenômeno variável constituído da presença/ausência de concordância nominal de número no português falado no município de Montes Claros – MG, valendo-nos dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (Labov, 2008 [1972]; Weinreich, Labov, Herzog, 2006 [1968]). Os nomes gerais são elementos cuja principal característica é o pouco conteúdo semântico, por isso vinculam uma intensão mínima e possuem uma extensão máxima (Koch; Oesterreicher, 2007 [1990]). Os nomes gerais que identificamos em contexto de plural no corpus são: pessoa, coisa, trem, povo, negócio e cara, sendo que trem, povo e cara não receberam a marca de concordância em nenhuma das ocorrências. Verificamos que pessoa favorece a manutenção da concordância em relação a coisa e negócio. Além disso, os nomes gerais com traços [+animado] e [+humano] favorecem a aplicação da regra de concordância em relação aos que possuem traço [–animado].
Leitura e autoria em contexto escolar: uma proposta pedagógica pelo viés da AD materialista
Authors: Dorow Clóris Freire , Lemões Michele
Published: March 2024

Inscrito no escopo teórico e metodológico da Análise de Discurso (AD) de Michel Pêcheux, este artigo constitui-se como parte de uma pesquisa de doutoramento que possui como foco de investigação a leitura, a interpretação e a autoria em contexto escolar. O corpus de análise foi constituído por textos produzidos na Atividade Articulada Jornal, a partir de uma proposta pedagógica que buscou ancoragem nos postulados teóricos da AD em contexto de ensino e aprendizagem. Buscou-se refletir sobre o discurso pedagógico escolar, as condições de produção de leitura e de escrita, assim como, analisar como o sujeito-aluno se representa (função-leitor /sujeito-leitor /função-autor /sujeito-autor) quando assume a autoria de seu discurso.
O gosto pela produção escrita de contos fantásticos na escola
Authors: Lopes Roberta Leal , Oliveira Rogério Soares de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que objetivou compreender como o fenômeno da gostatividade pelo gênero conto fantástico pode despertar o interesse de alunos para a produção escrita. O estudo seguiu o delineamento da pesquisa-ação e foi desenvolvido com 27 alunos do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental II, em uma escola pública municipal da cidade de Buerarema-BA. Os dados foram coletados a partir da aplicação de cinco instrumentos: observação participante, entrevista, diário de campo, sequências didáticas (que se configuraram como projeto de intervenção) e questionário avaliativo. O aporte teórico toma como referência estudos sobre gostatividade, ensino de produção textual na escola, ensino de literatura e literatura fantástica. Os resultados corroboram a hipótese de que os alunos se sentem mais interessados em produzir gêneros textuais com os quais mais se identificam, o que se articula com o conceito de gostatividade aplicado aos espaços de ensino e aprendizagem.
O estudo das atitudes linguísticas
Authors: Cooper Robert L. , Fishman Joshua A. , Severo Cristine Gorski
Published: March 2024

Tradução de COOPER, R. L.; FISHMAN, J. A. The study of language attitudes. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, v. 3, p. 5–19, 1974. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1974.3.5. A tradução para o português e a publicação foram autorizadas pela editora Walter de Gruyter.