bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design Of the Tension Mechanism Of a Knotter And Optimization Of the Motion Parameters
Authors: Lan Jiahao , Feng Pei , Zhang Junping , Zhang Ronggen , Yang Chongchang
Published: December 2022

Currently, the knotting of chemical fiber filament packages in factories primarily comprises manual operations. It also has a high labor intensity and is subject to artificial subjective factors, due to which it is difficult to guarantee the quality of the finished fiber products. Furthermore, it also significantly restricts the intelligent construction of chemical fiber production. This work employs partially oriented yarn (POY) and full draw yarn (FDY) to develop an automatic knotting device. The catenary theory was used to confirm the state of the yarn and to determine the relevant parameters of the tension mechanism. The results showed that the developed automatic knotting device satisfactorily meets the conditions required for manual knotting. The curve equation that was calculated using the catenary conformations of the yarn state verified that the actual yarn state was consistent with the theory. Moreover, the work provides a theoretical foundation for subsequent mechanism optimizations.
Psychiatric Diagnoses and Medications in Wolfram Syndrome
Authors: Reiersen Angela M. , Noel Jacob S. , Doty Tasha , Sinkre Richa A. , Narayanan Anagha , Hershey Tamara
Published: December 2022

Background

Wolfram Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder usually resulting from pathogenic variation in the WFS1 gene, which leads to an exaggerated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. The disorder is typically characterized by diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic nerve atrophy, hearing loss, and neurodegenerative features. Existing literature suggests it may also have psychiatric manifestations.

Objective

To examine lifetime psychiatric diagnoses and medication history in Wolfram Syndrome.

Method

Child, adolescent, and young adult Wolfram Syndrome participants (n=39) were assessed by a child & adolescent psychiatrist to determine best estimate DSM-5 lifetime psychiatric diagnoses as well as psychoactive medication history. In addition, the Child & Adolescent Symptom Inventory-5 (CASI-5) Parent Checklist was used to determine likely psychiatric diagnoses based on symptom counts in Wolfram Syndrome patients (n=33), type 1 diabetes (n=15), and healthy comparison (n=18) groups.

Results

Study participants with Wolfram Syndrome had high lifetime rates of anxiety disorders (77%). Also, 31% had an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder, 33% had a mood disorder, 31% had a neurodevelopmental or disruptive behavior disorder, and 31% had a sleep-wake disorder. More than half of Wolfram Syndrome participants had taken at least one psychoactive medication, and one third had taken at least one selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Some individuals reported poor response to sertraline but better response after switching to another SSRI (fluoxetine or citalopram). In general, people with Wolfram Syndrome often reported benefit from psychotherapy and/or commonly used psychoactive medications appropriate for their psychiatric diagnoses.

Conclusions

Wolfram Syndrome may be associated with elevated risk for anxiety and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders, which seem generally responsive to usual treatments for these disorders.
Instagram dan Ketidakamanan Sosial: Pengalaman Remaja Perempuan Kelas Bawah di Rejang Lebong
Authors: Dwinanda Muhammad Valiant , Rianto Puji , Sari Genny Gustina
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan Instagram di kalangan anak remaja di daerah kecil seperti Rejang Lebong akan memberikan pengalaman baru dalam kehidupan mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman remaja kelas menengah bawah dalam menggunakan media sosial Instagram di Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan delapan informan dan observasi di media sosial dengan menjadi follower Instagram informan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa para informan yang menjadi subjek penelitian mempunyai pengalaman yang menyenangkan dan tidak menyenangkan ketika menggunakan Instagram. Mereka juga terlibat secara aktif dalam mengelola kesan, baik secara fisik maupun sosial. Pengelolaan kesan ini dilakukan untuk menutupi kelemahan dan kekurangan mereka.  The use of Instagram among teenagers in small areas such as Rejang Lebong has provided new experiences in their lives. This research was conducted to explore the experiences of lower-class teenagers in Rejang Lebong in using Instagram. This study used a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. Data were collected through interviews with eight participants and observations on social media by following their Instagram accounts. This study found that the informants who were the study subjects had pleasant and unpleasant experiences when using Instagram. They are also actively involved in managing impressions, both physically and socially. This impression management is done to cover their weaknesses and shortcomings.
Sentiments via #Abrahamaccords on the UAE and Israel Normalization
Authors: Fikrie Hafiz , Pradana Hafid Adim , Suhermanto Dedik Fitra
Published: January 2023

On 15 September 2020, the UAE normalized relations with Israel, which sparked controversy on Twitter with the #AbrahamAccords. By using Digital Movement Opinion (DMO) and  the concept of sentiment analysis, this study aims to determine the sentiment of public opinion that develops on Twitter media related to the normalization of this relationship. This study used a qualitative approach through the use of text mining methods using Natural language Toolkit (NLTK) as a platform in Python to analyze 490 tweets with #AbrahamAccords. The results of the study showed that the sentiment of public opinion that developed on social media Twitter was a positive sentiment with 75% of the 490 tweets. It also showed that views on the relationship between the UAE and Israel on social media Twitter via #AbrahamAccords tend to support this normalization. Some factors that influenced the positive sentiment were the role of the mass media and political actors. Pada 15 September 2020, UEA melakukan normalisasi hubungan dengan Israel yang yang mengundang kontroversi di Twitter dengan #AbrahamAccords. Dengan menggunakan Digital Movement Opinion (DMO) dan konsep sentiment analisis, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sentimen dari opini publik yang berkembang pada media Twitter terkait dengan normalisasi hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pemakaian metode teks mining dengan menggunakan Natural language Toolkit (NLTK) sebagai platform di Python guna menganalisis 490 tweets dengan #AbrahamAccords. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sentimen dari opini publik yang berkembang di media sosial Twitter adalah sentimen positif dengan 75% dari 490 tweet yang di peroleh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pandangan terhadap hubungan UEA dengan Israel pada media sosial Twitter melalui #AbrahamAccords cenderung mendukung adanya normalisasi tersebut. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi sentiment positif yang terjadi ialah peran media massa dan aktor politik.
The role of DWI MRI for differential diagnostic of solid renal tumors
Authors: Rubtsova N. A. , Golbits A. B. , Kabanov D. O. , Kryaneva E. V. , Vorobyev N. V. , Alekseev B. Ya. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Currently, CT and MRI do not reliably differentiate oncocytoma, angiomyolipoma with minimal fat and renal cell carcinoma, and therefore most patients with localized solid renal tumors undergo surgical treatment. Identification of differential signs of benign formations according to imaging methods would make it possible to change the therapeutic tactics in more than a third of cases in patients with newly diagnosed small renal masses (less than 4 cm).Purpose. The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) in the differential diagnosis of solid renal masses.Materials and methods. А prospective study, which included 90 patients aged 34 to 79 years with primary solid renal masses who were examined and treated at the Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation was conducted in the period from February 2019 to October 2021. Before surgery, all patients underwent MRI of the retroperitoneal organs using DWI with b-factors of 0–800 s/mm2 and 0–1000 s/mm2. The diffusion coefficient was quantified on two ADC maps for renal masses of various histological types and the obtained values were compared with each other.Results. According to the results of the statistical analysis, the values of the diffusion coefficient for benign tumors were significantly higher than for RCC (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between clear cell, chromophobe and papillary types of RCC in terms of diffusion coefficient both at b-factors of 0–800 s/mm2 and at 0–1000 s/mm2.Conclusion. Using DWI we can suggest a benign genesis of a solid renal mass. Differential signs for RCC of various histological types according to diffusion-weighted images were not identified.
VALOR NUTRICIONAL Y CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE DE CUATRO FRUTOS DE PALMERAS NATIVAS DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA
Authors: VARGAS-ARANA Gabriel , Merino-Zegarra Claudia , MAYTAHUARI ARICARI Gober , OCHOA IPUSHIMA Miguel
Published: January 2023

Actualmente existe una tendencia hacia el consumo de alimentos que proporcionen beneficios para la salud, como es el caso de los frutos de palmeras que tienen una gran importancia como fuente de alimento y por su uso como medicinal. En el presente estudio se evaluó y comparó el valor nutricional y la actividad antioxidante de ungurahui (Oenocarpus bataua), sinamillo (Oenocarpus mapora), asaí (Euterpe oleracea) y huasaí (Euterpe precatoria), frutos de palmeras nativas de la Amazonía peruana.  Se analizó la composición proximal y propiedades fisicoquímicas por métodos oficiales, los micro y macro nutrientes por espectroscopia de absorción atómica y la composición de ácidos grasos por cromatografía de gases. La evaluación de la actividad antioxidante se realizó mediante los métodos de DPPH y ABTS. Los cuatro frutos presentaron un buen contenido de proteínas y carbohidratos, así como un alto contenido de K, Cu y Mn. Los aceites extraídos de los frutos presentan un alto contenido de ácidos grasos saturados (70,78-83,27%), siendo el ácido oleico el mayoritario en todos los casos. Todos los frutos presentaron valores de actividad antioxidante superiores a los reportados para otros frutos exóticos, siendo el sinamillo el fruto que presentó mejor actividad en ambos ensayos (DPPH 116,58 µmol TE/g MF, ABTS 239,22 µmol TE/g MF). Estos resultados nos indican que los frutos de palmeras colectados en la Amazonía peruana poseen un alto valor nutricional y que pueden ser aprovechados para elaboración de alimentos funcionales o complementos alimenticios.
Investigation of plasma pepsinogen level in calves with abomasal distention
Authors: MAMAK Nuri , YILDIZ Ramazan , GÖKÇE Halil İbrahim , ATCALI Türker
Published: December 2022

The aims of the present study was to determine whether or not abomasal damages occurs in calves with abdominal distention using by plasma pepsinogen levels and the positivity of the fecal occult blood test (FOBT). In the study, 30 calves with abdominal distention (distention group) and 15 clinically healthy calves (control group), aged between 1-90 days, were used. Collected plasma samples of all the calves were used to determine plasma pepsinogen levels, using bovine specific ELISA. Fresh stool samples were also taken from the rectum of all the calves and used to determine occult blood in the samples. In the study, melena and occult blood were detected in 11 and 19 of the stool samples, respectively. The plasma pepsinogen levels of calves with abdominal distention (18.06±7.78 ng/ml) were significatly high compared to those of control group (6.70±2.08 ng/ml), (p
Effects of selenium, vitamin E, and β-carotene administration on fertility of Awassi ewes synchronized for estrus in non-breeding season
Authors: ÖZAR Enver , SARIBAY Mustafa Kemal , KÖSE Ayşe Merve , SERTKOL Ramazan
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of selenium, β-carotene, and vitamin E administration on fertility of Awassi ewes synchronized in non-breeding season. A total of 80 multiparous Awassi ewes, aged 2 to 6 years were enrolled in the study. Intravaginal sponges containing flugeston acetate (20 mg cronolon) was inserted into vagina and allowed to remain in vagina for nine days. Ewes were randomly divided into two groups. Group I received intramuscular injections of 1 mg sodium selenite, 60 mg vitamin E, 75 mg β-carotene, and 100 mg DL-α-tocopherol acetate at sponge insertion, sponge removal, and 18 days after the introduction of ram. Group II remained as control group and received no treatment. On the removal of the sponges, 500 IU eCG and 0.075 mg D-cloprostenol were injected intramuscularly. Ram was introduced for 1 hr twice a day 24 hours after the sponge removal. Interval between sponge removal and estrus, estrus rates, conception rates, pregnancy rates, lambing rates, and fecundity rates in group I and group II were 45.30±1.71 and 43.94±1.72 hours, 79.1% and 86.6%, 66.66% and 72.41%, 54.05% and 58.33%, 100% and 100%, and 135% and 138%, respectively. There were no statistical differences between the groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, the administration of Se, β-carotene, and vitamin E in estrus synchronization protocols in non-breeding season had no positive effect on the fertility characteristics of Awassi sheep.
Knowledge and awareness of colorectal cancer among the public population, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia: a survey-based study
Authors: Alessa Mohammed , Alabbad Wedad , Alkhars Abdulmohsen , Alsayed Fatimah , AlEssa Ali , Aljomeah Zuhair
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of risk factors, manifestations, and screening methods of colorectal cancer (CRC) among the public population, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia (SA).
Methods: The adult population of Al-Ahsa was enrolled in this survey study with negative history of CRC. From April to May 2022, demographic data were collected on healthy individuals, including their age, gender, marital status, and educational status. The survey comprises 10 questions about colon and rectum function, incidence, risk factors, manifestations, screening modalities, and prognosis of CRC; all questions were multiple-choice, with multiple answers accepted when appropriate.
Results: Three hundred and ninety-four questionnaires were completed. The total knowledge score among the study participants was 60%. Age, gender, and marital status had no statistically significant association with CRC knowledge (p-value = 0.131, p-value = 0.227, and p-value = 0.291); however, education level played a crucial role (p-value = 0.001).
Conclusion: CRC knowledge was lacking, which was influenced by an individual's level of education but was unrelated to age, gender, or marital status. It is recommended that SA conducts a national education campaign to enhance CRC knowledge.
PENGARUH METODE SCIENCE LITERACY CIRCLES (SLC) BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA
Authors: Safitri Hanita Bella , Putra Lisa Virdinarti
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa menjadi solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sains. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh metode Science Literacy Circles (SLC) berbasis literasi sains dengan pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dengan desain quasi experimental. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di SDN Sidomulyo 04 dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Sidomulyo 04. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode SLC berbasis literasi sains dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa, dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol 0,000 < 0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh metode Scince Literacy Circles (SLC) berbasis literasi sains dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.
ENHANCEMENT OF SELF-ESTEEM OF EARLY STUDENTS WITH TEAM ACCELERATED INSTRUCTION (TAI) LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Harahap Ayunda Zahroh
Published: January 2023

The ability of students to adapt to the campus environment or college adjustment is influenced by one important aspect that helps students succeed in the lecture environment, namely increasing self-esteem. Self-esteem is an important thing in one's life, it is closely related to the way humans are humans can see about their own situation. The PBAK program has not completely touched the important condition that individuals must possess properly, namely self-esteem. This fact is a concern for researchers to try to provide an intervention program to increase self-esteem for students majoring in PIAUD FTIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan, if students have low self-esteem, it will certainly increase their chances of experiencing failure in academic performance, which in turn will increase the level of distress. psychological well-being and will have a negative impact on their own personal circumstances. This research is a quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental study with a quantitative approach consisting of one experimental class. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the use of TAI-type cooperative learning to increase students' self-esteem. To see whether there was an increase in students' logical thinking skills and also students' self-esteem. The condition of self-esteem of students who received Team-Accelerated Instruction (TAI) cooperative learning showed an improvement towards a better direction, meaning that the TAI learning model could be used to help develop personality such as self-esteem. One group pretest-posttest design was used.
TYPES OF LINKAGES BETWEEN ISLAMIC BANK FINANCING, INTEREST RATE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH FACTORS: EVIDANCE FROM ACEH PROVINCE WITH GRANGER CAUSALITY TEST
Authors: Abdullah Rendy Syaid , Nasirin Wanda Khairun
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe Aceh government's regulation to implement the sharia system in all regional banking institutions certainly has an impact on interest rates and affects economic growth factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the two-way relationship between Islamic bank financing, interest rates and economic growth factors in Aceh Province. The research used bootstrap granger causality test. The findings show that there is no two-way relationship between variables, but the Granger test with economic growth in Aceh Province shows a one-way causality relationship, namely the economic growth of Aceh Province affects Islamic banking financing in Aceh Province. Keywords: Financing, Interest Rates, Economic Growth, Granger Causality
AKUNTANSI SYARIAH SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN PENGGUNA
Authors: Nasution Lannida
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to find out about the usefulness of Islamic accounting as a medium in increasing user trust. Accounting is a medium of information used to identify, collect, record, all transactions in a company that is used as a tool to inform users of a company's financial statements. The recording of financial statements is the most important thing in a company because it has a significant influence on the development of the company. The method used in this study is a literature study method, which is to collect all references related to Islamic accounting as a medium of information in increasing user trust. The results of this study indicate that sharia accounting information is a solution in deconstructing conventional accounting that has been used so far that puts forward sharia principles and has great responsibility, especially in moral issues.
Penerapan Konseling Berbasis Budaya Minangkabau
Authors: Betri yulita Betri Yulita , Silvianetri Silvianetri Silvianetri , Elviana Elviana Elviana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe culture-based counseling by integrating the cultural values of Minang Kabau with the counselee's problems. The method used is a systematic review through review articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Article searches are accessed from internet searches in the database, namely: Google engine, Google Scholar and Google Books with the keyword Minang Kabau culturebased counseling. Data analysis is by collecting articles that meet the inclusion criteria are collected and examined systematically. The search for literature published from 2015 to 2020. The results showed that Minangkabau culture-based counseling can and is effective to be applied in the counseling process.
Religiusitas Konseling Islam dan Kristen Dilihat dari Sejarah Perkembangan Konseling Religiusitas
Authors: Syah Irman
Published: January 2023

Dalam agama Islam maupun kristen konseling merupakan suatu aktivitas yang pada dasarnya sudah ada sejak dahulu, hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya ayat- ayat yang merujuk kepada bimbingan yang terdapat dalam kitab suci kedua agama tersebut, akan tetapi secara substansi konseling religiusitas baru mulai diperkenalkan setelah usainya perang dunia ke dua sekitar abad ke 20-an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai gagasan munculnya dan upaya pengintegrasian konseling dengan agama terhadap  agama Islam dan Kristen. Penelitian ini berbentuk pustaka (library research) yang sumber datanya dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber literatur, proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi, kemudian dilakukan analisis secara abstrak, menyusun dan membuat kategorisasi data untuk mendapatkan data yang valid. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan sebab kemunculan konseling berdasarkan usaha dan gagasan pengintegrasian konseling dan agama dalam aliran kristen dilatar belakangi dengan adanya kebutuhan masyarakat yang harus dilakukan oleh pastor dalam menangani permasalahan, sedangkan dalam agama islam adanya kebutuhan manusia yang  tidak terpenuhi oleh konseling konvensional terhadap hakekat manusia yang sebenarnya.Kata kunci: Konseling Islam, Kristen, Religiusitas
Bimbingan Konseling Islam: Analisis bimbingan Keislaman Anak Usia Dini dengan Pendekatan Dakwah Tuan Guru
Authors: Rohimi Rohimi
Published: January 2023

Dakwah sebagai salah satu metode bimbingan konseling dengan nuansa islami. Dakwah dapat dijadikan sebagai jalan untuk membimbing, mendorong serta edukatif bagi masyarakat untuk menemukan kebahagiaan dunia maupun akherat kelak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji atau menganalisis peran dakwah Tuan Guru dalam memberikan edukasi pada anak-anak usia dini di Desa Pandan Indah. Dengan demikian, eksistensi dakwah yang direpresentasi oleh salah seorang Tuan Guru di desa Pandan Indah, dapat mencerminkan nilai-nilai bimbingan konseling dengan perspektif islam serta memberikan edukasi bagi anak-anak usia dini dengan pemahaman-pemahaman islami. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yakni wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi lapangan. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini yakni. Pertama, peran dakwah sebagai bimbingan konseling islam yang dilakukan oleh Tuan Guru dengan merepresentasikan  kegiatan-kegiatan islami pada masyarakat desa pandan indah serta memberikan eduksi islami pada anak usia dini seperti belajar bahasa arab, belajar fiqh dan siraman rohani yang bernuansa keislaman. Kedua, dari dampak eksistensi dakwah Tuan Guru di Desa Pandan Indah juga berimbas kepada hal-hal positif yakni anak-anak di desa Pandan Indah mendapatkan bimbingan atau edukasi yang bersifat islami, memberikan nuansa positif bahwa pentingnya pendidikan islami (pesantren) serta mendorong anak-anak untuk bergiat lebih intensif mempelajari pengetauan-pengetahuan islami.
Resiliensi Orang Tua dalam Aktivitas Belajar Daring dan Bermain Anak di masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Kasus Anak Nomophobia di Kota Padangsidimpuan)
Authors: Tambunan Syafrianto
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan smartphone dikalangan pelajar di kota Padangsidimpuan tidak hanya untuk akses pendidikan, peserta didik lebih banyak menggunakan smartphone untuk main game, tik tok, sosial media (Instagram, facebook) dan lain-lain, hal ini menimbulkan adiksi/kecanduan yang berakibat negatif pada psikologis peserta didik salah satunya menjadikan peserta didik malas. Hal tersebut tentu sangat mengkhawatirkan karena studi-studi tersebut para peneliti akhirnya mengenal kata “Nomophobia” singkatan dari no mobile phone phobia, yakni ketakutan saat tidak memiliki perangkat seluler, inilah fobia khas zaman digital apalagi didukung dengan kondisi pandemi covid-19 yang semuanya serba digital. upaya untuk mengurangi kecanduan smartphone khususnya dikalangan anak salah satunya adalah menguji resiliensi orang tua bangkit kembali dari rasa kekhawatiran pada dirinya dan anak sehingga aktivitas belajar daring dan  bermain anak berkembang kearah yang positif. Metode Penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan field research. Pengumpulan data melalui tahap observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengelolaan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori Milles dan Huberman, yaitu data reduction, data display, dan verification.  Penulis  menggunakan teknik triangulasi sebagai uji keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan. Kecendurungan dan karakteristik anak nomophobia menggunakan smartphone yang cukup tinggi dimasa pandemi covid-19. Beragam teknik yang ditawarkan bisa menjadi jalan keluar menjadikan orang tua lebih bertahan dan keluar dari masalah yang ada, maka penulis sebagai konselor memiliki sebuah teknik yang mampu mengedukasi dan memberikan pemahaman kepada konseli, salah satu pendekatannya yaitu konseling Islam. Adapun karakteristik orang tua atau para ibu-ibu di Kota Padangsidimpuan yang memiliki kemampuan resiliensi setelah mendapatkan konseling oleh konselor yaitu hubungan, kemandirian, regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls dan empati. Keluarga tidak terlepas dari faktor resiko dan faktor pelindung, resiko dari aktivitas pembelajaran daring anak berimplikasi nomophobia anak hal ini dikarenakan tidak ada self control dari diri individu. Untuk mengurangi nomophobia ada tiga komponen  kunci sebagai faktor pelindung yaitu Sistem Keyakinan, Pola Organisasi dan Strategi Coping.Kata Kunci: Resiliensi, Nomophobia, Konseling
Kenakalan Remaja di Desa Teluk Piai Kecamatan Kualuh Hilir Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Hidayat Arifin Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Kenakalan remaja di era yang modern ini sangat sering terjadi. Kenakalan remaja merupakan suatu perbuatan yang melanggar norma-norma serta ketentuan yang berlaku di lingkungan keluarga, sosial, dan pendidikan. Jika kondisi ini tidak segera di atasi maka perkembangan kenakalan remaja akan semakin luas dan merusak generasi muda. Keluarga memiliki peranan penting dalam menentukan karakter seorang remaja. Remaja adalah masa transisi anak-anak menuju masa dewasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, sehingga dapat menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena di lapangan,  Adapun hasil penelitannya upaya yang dapat orangtua lakukan seperti memberikan perhatian, kasih sayang serta menasehati setiap kesalahan yang dilakukan jika itu masih bisa, namun jika kesalahan itu sudah fatal berikan punismen yang setimpal. Pola asuh yang dianjurkan untuk orangtua dalam membimbing anak yaitu pola asuh demokratis karena setiap pola asuh yang diberikan mampu untuk mempengaruhi sikap remaja dalam menjalani setiap proses kehidupan yang akan di jalani dimasa yang akan datang.
The Correlation Study between Students’ Vocabulary Mastery and Descriptive Reading Comprehension
Authors: Ekaningsih Nur , Furoida Ana
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out if there was a positive correlation between students' vocabulary skills and descriptive reading. These was a correlational research methodology by using test of students’ vocabulary knowledge and assess descriptive reading skills. The study used SPSS to assess the relation between students' vocabulary knowledge and descriptive reading skills. The significant value was 0.000 ≤ 0.005, indicating that there was a relation among vocabulary competency and descriptive reading ability among the students. According to the data, 0.700 is the value of the correlation coefficient. So, based on ranges of correlation from 0.60 up to 0.799, it is clear that there was a strong degree of relevance relationship which means that the correlation was indicating a high level of correlation.
The University Students’ Anxiety in Learning English Grammar
Authors: Salmiah Maryati , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: January 2023

This study had purposes to find out students’ anxiety types, the reason why they got the anxiety and their suggestions for the lecturer who teaches English grammar to release their students’ anxiety. To reach the purposes, a qualitative method was used. Twenty anxious of first year students at university were chosen to be participants of the research. Those students were interviewed by fifteen questions. Most students said that lack knowledge of English Grammar made them anxious in learning the subject. The students suggest the lecturer identified students’ anxiety before the lesson started; creating fun, communicative and less formal class; and overcoming students’ problems in learning Grammar. It is concluded that every students faced anxiety in learning grammar but the lecturer could minimize it.
Students’ Perspective on Online Learning during Covid–19 Pandemic
Authors: Siregar Sri Rahmadhani
Published: January 2023

Pandemic Covid-19 has successfully forced the world shutdown several activities including educational activities. The educational system in Indonesia has been in change since the covid-19 pandemic spread across the country. Face-to-face learning is quickly being replaced by virtual learning. In this study researcher would like to know the students’ perspective on Online Learning during Covid–19 Pandemic. This research used qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this research were the students at grade XI in 2019/2020 academic year at SMAN 2 Plus Sipirok. The research instruments were questionnaire that was described response to know their perspective in using online learning. The result identified student got problems and difficulties in conducting online learning because it was not effective. The students prefer face to face learning than by using WhatApp and Zoom application.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA TINGKAT SD/MI
Authors: Fitri Fera Hifayatil , Mudinillah Adam
Published: January 2023

Indonesian is a compulsory subject, whether it is implemented in elementary, junior high, and high school, as well as in universities, always at the education level. Language is a collection of meaningful words, or meanings derived from words. The use of learning media will make it easier for students to understand and learn. The method or steps used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, with the following techniques: Analysis of results. The analytical aspects are fluency, flexibility, Originality and exposition. The research was carried out in two cycles. Learning to present materials for writing and designing curriculum vitae and job application letters using the Canva Cycle 1 application is carried out in one meeting.
Preservasi naskah kuno pada Yayasan Sastra Lestari berbasis digital
Authors: Zakiyyah Fina Nurul , Damayanti Ninis Agustini , Khadijah Ute Lies , Khoerunnisa Lutfi
Published: January 2023

Manuscripts or commonly known as ancient manuscripts are one of the cultural heritage in the form of writing. In the past, ancient manuscripts were written using palm leaves, animal skins, paper, and even stone. When viewed from their physical form, ancient manuscripts are indeed more susceptible to damage due to their fragile nature when compared to other cultural heritages. Factors that can cause damage to ancient manuscripts include physical factors, chemical factors, user ignorance, natural disasters, vandalism, illegal buying and selling of manuscripts, damage by rodents (harmful insects, rats, and rodents), humidity factors, and so forth. Therefore, it is necessary to have activities or processes to be able to preserve ancient manuscripts, namely preservation. One of the preservation efforts to preserve ancient manuscripts is using digitization (the activity of converting ancient manuscripts into digital texts). Yayasan Sastra Lestari is an independent non-profit organization since 1997 that has been engaged in the rescue, preservation, and dissemination of regional literary works of the archipelago from ancient manuscripts to digital-based manuscripts and websites. Based on this background, the purpose of this study is to find out how the manuscript preservation process by Yayasan Sastra Lestari is digital-based and website-based. In addition, this study also aims to find out the challenges, opportunities, and future of Yayasan Sastra Lestari in efforts to preserve digital manuscripts. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The method of data collection was done through observation and previous research. Observations were made through the official website of the Yayasan Sastra Lestari, which is located at www.sastra.org. The results showed that the digitization process of Yayasan Sastra Lestari went through two major stages, namely pre-digitalization which focused on transliteration and media transfer, and the post-digitization stage in the form of disseminating ancient manuscript information through the website. In addition, the challenges, opportunities, and future faced by Yayasan Sastra Lestari emphasize the external role (academics, teachers, scientists, communities, and others) in improving the quality of digital manuscript preservation.
Analisis penataan arsip dinamis berbasis digital di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Fandi Agus
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the management of dynamic archives carried out digitally by the UIN Syeh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Library work unit. This study uses a qualitative descriptive with an interactive model. Data analysis starts from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research informants are employees of dynamic archive management at the UIN Syeh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Library work unit who were selected by snowball sampling technique. The findings of this study explain that the process of organizing digital-based archives is still in the planning and testing stages. In the arrangement of digital archives, there are three stages, namely filing, borrowing, and destroying archives. Although the UIN Syeh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Library work unit has tested digital-based arrangements, the archive creation process still uses a manual system. Next is the archive borrowing stage, if there are borrowers from outside parties, they must fill out the digital archive system menu. This is so that the status of the archive can be known easily whether the archive is available or still borrowed. The third stage is archive destruction. The UIN Syeh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Library work unit has carried out the destruction according to the archive retention schedule that has been determined. Thus, the development of digital-based archive arrangement is needed by the work unit so that the archive arrangement process can be more effective and efficient in providing services to the academic community, especially at this time.
Kegiatan preservasi pada Perpustakaan Pusat Dakwah Islam Jawa Barat (Pusdai Jabar)
Authors: Hasibuan M. Ihsan Saputra
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui kegiatan preservasi yang dilakukan pada Perpustakaan Pusat Dakwah Islam Jawa Barat. Artikel ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, wawanncara, dan observasi. Hasil yang didapatkan Kegiatan preservasi terbagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu pencegahan dan  perbaikan. Untuk pencegahan, perpustakaan melakukan kegiatan penyampulan buku agar tidak cepat rusak, secara rutin melakukan pembersihan membatasi sinar matahari yang masuk, untuk koleksi yang dipajang dipasangi kaca dan bingkai agar tidak kotor dan kusam, menyediakan alat pemadam api ringan, mengelola penyusunan buku agar tidak rusak, dan juga penggunaan kapur barus untuk mencegah datangnya serangga dan binatang lain. Untuk kegiatan perbaikan masih dilakukan secara sederhana, seperti laminasi pada halaman yang rusak, lalu pengeleman pada koleksi yang rusak, penjilidan ulang, dan juga pembersihan buku yang terkena jamur, untuk koleksi yang tidak memungkinkan untuk diperbaiki maka akan dimasukkan ke dalam gudang. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pustakawan dalam kegiatan preservasi adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang ada dan bukan berlatang belakang pendidikan formal dari Ilmu Perpustakaan, masih kurangnya ruang dan fasilitas yang ada untuk kegiata preservasi, dan jamur pada buku yang pernah menginfeksi pustakawan yang membersihkannya sehingga menghambat kegiatan pustakawan
Mathematical Ability in Terms of Socioeconomic Status and Mathematical Self-Efficacy
Authors: Siregar Nurdiana , Siregar Nurkhairunnisa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine students' mathematical abilities in algebra and numbers and then these abilities are viewed from socioeconomic status and mathematical self-efficacy. This study uses a descriptive design that will be examined by PGMI students at a state university in North Sumatra. The data was obtained by looking at the scores from the students' mathematical ability tests, the scores from the questionnaires and the mathematical self-efficacy scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques using the normal curve approach. The results showed that 1) the mathematical abilities of students who had low, medium, and high socioeconomic status were classified as the same for each category with low results, 2) the mathematical self-efficacy of students who had high and moderate had low mathematical abilities.
Mapping Prior Knowledge Middle Students in Solving Arithmatics Problems
Authors: Adinda Anita , Ajda Khashlati Hilyatul , Purnomo Heri , Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan awal dalam menyelesaikan masalah aritmatika dan mendeskripsikan pengenalan awal siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah aritmatika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran. Sebanyak 63 siswa MTsN Batu Malang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 siswa. Kedua siswa dipilih berdasarkan kemampuan mereka untuk memberikan jawaban tertulis dan lisan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes diagnostik awal pengetahuan dan tes pemecahan masalah aritmatika.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan mempengaruhi kemampuan memecahkan masalah siswa, dan pengetahuan awal yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah aritmatika, namun rendahnya nilai pemecahan masalah yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa.
Peran Kader Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Siregar Esli Zuraidah
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Kader Ponsyandu sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat memiliki peran yang signifikan, gambaran ini dapat dilihat dari keterlibatan kader posyandu dalam setiap kegiatan posyandu. Keterlibatan yang mereka lakukan tidak hanya pada individu, akan tetapi mencakup seluruh anggota masyarakat. Adapun Peran Kader posyandu sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam dilihat melalui: (1) Sosialisasi, sosialisasi yang dilakukan kader sebagai bentuk upaya penyebarluasaan informasi pelayanan posyandu keapada masyarakat, (2) Penyuluhan, penyuluhan dilakukan dengan dua pembagian, yakni penyuluhan perseorangan dan penyuluhan kelompok, penyluhan perseorang dilakukan melalui individu ke individu, dan banyak dilakukan di luar jam pelayanan posyandu, sementara penyuluhan kelompok dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan anggota masyarakat di suatau tempat dan menetapkan materi sesuai dengan kebutuhan. (3). Pendampingan, pendampingan dipahami sebagai sebuah kegiatan pemberdayaan dengan menempati posisi sebagai motivator, fasilitator, komunikator dan dinamisator.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Adat Istiadat Sunda
Authors: Ritonga Anas Habibi , Kurniawan Hariri , Yandi Ali
Published: January 2023

We can find community empowerment based on traditional values in the indigenous people of Kampung Cirendeu. The indigenous people of Kampung Cireundeu are able to empower the community through traditional values. Community empowerment is basically a process that is carried out towards a state from inability to being able from helplessness to being empowered. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out how the implementation of community empowerment and the process of the indigenous people of Kampung Cireundeu building a system of traditional values. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The results of this study found the facts that: First, the traditional values found in the traditional community of Kampung Cirendeu are the source of the creation of a food self-sufficiency system. Second, the very simple process carried out by the indigenous people of Kampung Cireundeu in building a system of traditional values through the concepts of pamali, nirukeun, and ngabisakeun. Third, based on the results of the researcher's analysis of the implementation of the empowerment of the indigenous people of Kampung Cireundeu, it was carried out through the first, Bina Jalmi. Second and Business Development.
Perencanaan Pembangunan melalui Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Rudi Wijaya, M.Pd.I Dr. Muhamad , Subekti Subekti
Published: January 2023

Pendanaan yang dilakukan pemerintah melalui dana desa menjadi salah satu bentuk kepercayaan pemerintah pusat untuk melakukan pembangunan skala lokal di tingkat perdesaan. Hal tersebut sangat positif dalam penentuan arah kebijakan di setiap desa masing-masing untuk melakukan pembangunan yang sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki desa. perencanaan yang akan dilakukan untuk menentukan program pembangunan menjadi keutamaan proses dalam pembangunan, karena perencanaan merupakan manajemen awal untuk melaksanakan suatu kegiatan, dan masyrarakat berperan penting di dalamnya untuk membuat dan sekaligus menguatkan program yang telah dibuat. Partisipasi masyarakat menjadi salah satu unsur utama dalam hal perencanaan sebagai penentu arah kebijakan, sehingga selanjutnya pembangunan akan berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang dicita citakan oleh pemerintahan desa itu sendiri
Peran Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) dalam Memanfaatkan Potensi Lokal
Authors: Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: January 2023

POKDARWIS adalah sebuah kelompok yang mempunyai peran penting dalam membangun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bidang pariwisata yang ada diwilayahnya. Kota depok memiliki potensi lokal yang dijadikan wisata salah satunya yaitu Situ Pengasinan yangterletak di Kelurahan Pengasinan Kecamatan Sawangan, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Pada penelitian ini peneliti mengangkat masalah agamana peran POKDARWIS dalam memanfaatkan potensi lokal dan bagaimana hasilnya dapat membuat perubahan dan dapat mensejahterahkan masyarakat sekitar.Jenis penelitian yag digunakan adalah penelitian kuliatatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Peneliti mengambil 8 orang narasumber atau informan dari pedagang atau masyarakat sekitar dan 3 orang dari pihak Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS). Hail penelitian ini adalah POKDARWIS memfasilitasi dengan menyediakan lahan dan membuatkan warung kuliner. Melakukan kegiatan edukatif dengan pelatihan, kerja bakti. Dan lain-lain. Mewakili suara masyarakat sekitar, mengelola dan memanfaatkan Situ Pengasinan dengan baik. Dan membuat perubahan bukan hanya untuk Situ Pengasinan akan tetapi untuk masyarakat yang ada disekitar Situ juga. POKDARWIS membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluaga mereka.
Perpustakaan Desa, Sarana Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Bagi Anak-Anak Selama Pandemi
Authors: Puspitasari Shochifah Diyah
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The availability of reading books in the community is an important factor in encouraging the readability and interest of the community, including children, in reading interest. The availability of complete village library facilities and a variety of reading materials can encourage the community's interest in reading, including local children, to increase. With adequate facilities, it can also provide insight into the community and quality local children, as well as being a diversion from technology that lulls many children today. Based on the studies on these researches, this research has an important role in efforts to increase interest in reading in village children during the Covid-19 pandemic as it is today. In this study the authors used descriptive qualitative research methods. The data sources used in this study are children aged 7 to 15 years who live in rural areas. The existence of a village library with attractive supporting facilities can motivate children to visit the library, read books there, and enrich knowledge other than those obtained from the teacher in the learning process.
Problematika dan Strategi Naposo Nauli Bulung (NNB) dalam Kegiatan Sosial Keagamaan di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hasibuan Armyn , Harahap Darwin
Published: January 2023

Pemuda-pemudi  (Naposo Nauli Bulung) adalah penerus generasi bangsa dan agama, mereka menjadi estapet pembangunan, hal itu tidak bisa diharapan  tanpa pembekalan ilmu, skil dan ketahanan mental yang terdapat dalam ruh agama. Tentu tidaklah ada orangtua yang berkeinginan anaknya bodoh, bandel, bringas, amoral dan generasi yang hancur akibat pengaruh lingkungan, narkoba dan penyalahgunaan media teknologi baik berupa handphone dan eletronik lainnya sebagai imbas dari globalisasi yang bebas nilai. Kewajiban Naposo Nauli Bulungpun (NNB) sepanjang adat istiadat harus mereka laksanakan baik pada Siriaon (Pesta ria) maupun di Siluluton ( Kemusibahan) yang tampaknya semakin pudar dan terkikis kondisi zaman. Namun setelah di teliti di lapangan Naposo Nauli Bulung seolah mati suri, apakah masih ada harapan sadar dan bangkit dari kemati suriannya lalu tegak berdiri, kekar dan mampu bergegas dan membangun kembali nilai-nilai dan budaya yang baik selama ini. Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan nantinya dapat mengungkap kembali tradisi keagamaan dan kegiatan sosial keagamaan yang telah menjadi bagian dari kepribadian Naposo Nauli Bulung di daerah Tapanuli Bagian Selatan (TABAGSEL). Berbagai problematika yang dialami oleh Naposo Nauli Bulung sebagai bagian dari komunitas pemuda dalam kegiatan  sosial keagamaan, melihat akar masalah dan ingin membangkitkan kembali nilai nilai yang baik pada praktik  sosial keagamaan yang integratis dengan adat istiadat sebagai kearifan lokal. Temuan Kegiatan sosial keagamaan Naposo Nauli Bulung  mengalami pergeseran akibat globaisasi teknologi, kurangnya Pembina/motivator NNB dan tidak ada sumber yang jelas mengakibatkan kegiatan tidak berjalan dengan baik.