bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application Impact of Imam al-Shȃfi’i’s Qiyas on the Development of Islamic Legal Thought
Authors: Purwanto Muhammad Roy , Marazi Hamidullah , Nafid Ahmad Arun
Published: August 2024

In the realm of methodology of Islamic jurisprudence (ushul al-fiqh), qiyas, a method of deriving Islamic law, holds a prominent position. It entails analogizing a legal ruling from a situation devoid of explicit textual guidance (nash) to a situation with established textual guidance, based on the shared underlying cause (illat). This is a descriptive research with a philosophical approach. The type of research used is library research with primary data referring to the original source, namely the book of logic by Aristotle. While secondary data is taken from works containing Aristotelian logic. This study found that Imam al-Shâfi’i stands as the pioneer in formulating qiyas as a method of ijtihad (legal reasoning). His rigorous formulation of qiyas drew theoretical underpinnings from Aristotelian logic. The incorporation of Aristotelian logic into qiyas imbued the method with a strict and contrapositive nature, adhering to the principles of syllogistic logic. In syllogistic reasoning, the conclusion invariably follows from the major premise, which in qiyas is derived from the sacred text (the Quran). To overcome this intellectual stagnation, a burhani methodology, as championed by Ibn Rushd, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Hazm, and al-Shâtibi, emerged. This methodology successfully established a liberal rational epistemology grounded in the spirit of burhani logic and contextualized Quranic interpretation. Dalam ranah metodologi yurisprudensi Islam (ushul fiqh), qiyas, sebuah metode untuk memperoleh hukum Islam, memegang posisi yang menonjol. Metode ini melibatkan analogisasi putusan hukum dari situasi yang tidak memiliki petunjuk tekstual yang jelas (nash) ke situasi dengan petunjuk tekstual yang mapan, berdasarkan penyebab dasar yang sama (illat). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan filosofis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan data primer mengacu pada sumber asli yaitu kitab logika karya Aristoteles. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari karya-karya yang mengandung logika Aristotelian. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Imam al-Shâfi'i berdiri sebagai pelopor dalam merumuskan qiyas sebagai metode ijtihad (penalaran hukum). Perumusannya yang ketat tentang qiyas mengambil dasar-dasar teoritis dari logika Aristoteles. Penggabungan logika Aristoteles ke dalam qiyas mengilhami metode tersebut dengan sifat yang ketat dan kontrapositif, yang mematuhi prinsip-prinsip logika silogistik. Dalam penalaran silogistik, kesimpulan selalu mengikuti premis utama, yang dalam qiyas berasal dari teks suci (Alquran). Untuk mengatasi stagnasi intelektual ini, muncullah sebuah metodologi burhani, sebagaimana yang dipelopori oleh Ibnu Rushd, Ibnu Khaldun, Ibnu Hazm, dan al-Shatibi. Metodologi ini berhasil membangun epistemologi rasional liberal yang berlandaskan pada semangat logika burhani dan penafsiran Alquran yang kontekstual.
Patient Safety Incident Reporting Challenges in Indonesian Private Hospitals
Authors: Listiowati Ekorini , Arini Merita , Nurmansyah Mochamad Iqbal , Rachmawati Emma , Samsudin Agus
Published: August 2024

Reporting patient safety incidents is essential in improving learning and patient safety. It is necessary to identify reporting challenges to improve the reporting process's success. This study assessed the challenges of patient incident reporting and learning systems in Indonesian private hospitals. This qualitative participatory action research is used. In October 2022, data was collected using a videoconferencing application. This study included 34 quality improvement and patient safety team members from 22 private hospitals. In this study, inductive analysis was used. The challenges of patient safety incident reporting are examined in six categories in this study: reporting environment, reporting rules and content, analysis and investigation, governance, action and learning, and patient and family engagement. The challenges mostly come from reporting environment components such as reporting difficulty and ignorance, a lack of time for analysis, the fear of making a mistake in the reporting process, and insufficient management support. Multiple challenges were encountered in different patient safety incident components. A positive environment for reporting patient safety incidents needs a multifaceted approach, including increased hospital leadership commitment and policies and procedures.
PAUL RICOEUR E A ONTOLOGIA: UMA INTRODUÇÃO
Authors: Correia Mário
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo trata da ontologia no pensamento de Paul Ricoeur. Mostra um modo de começar a estudar esse assunto a partir da filosofia reflexiva, da fenomenologia, da linguagem e da hermenêutica. Embora Ricoeur não tenha escrito uma obra exclusivamentesobre o problema do ser, podemos nos deparar com esse problema disperso na totalidade de sua obra. Talvez seja uma dispersão inevitável, haja vista seu estilo indireto de abordagem ao longo de uma extensa e sinuosa via. No entanto, mesmo assim,é possível caracterizar seu pensamento ontológico, desde a conceituação de ontologia, à releitura e apropriação que ele faz de autores clássicos, ao estilo propriamente assumido para tratar essa questão. Com efeito, a extensão dessa temática (a ontologia) pode coincidir com a extensão da obra de Ricoeur. Por isso, modestamente, queremos somente apontar algumas incidências ontológicas em seu pensamento, seus traços característicos e ainda sugerir que esse pensamento é ontológico, sem prejuízo de outras características que lhes são inerentes.
MITOLOGIA DA PERDA: SOBRE UMA CARACTERÍSTICA ESTRUTURANTE DA ONTOLOGIA
Authors: Pereira Carlos Arthur Resende
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo procura apresentar como característica distintiva do discurso da ontologia a formulação de um “mito de origem” da condição humana, compreendida a partir da perda estrutural de um elemento formador da nossa humanidade, oque a própria atividade filosófica visa restaurar –como forma ritual adequada a esse mito. Tomamos como fio condutor da análise a apresentação do discurso ontológico em um lugar no qual ele é explicitamente nomeado (a obra de Martin Heidegger), comparando momentos de sua reflexão com seu outro extremo cronológico (o discurso da ontologia em Platão). Nota-se, nos dois extremos da ontologia, uma igual propensão em fazer da filosofia a análise diagnóstica dessa perda e, ao mesmo tempo, sua prática remediadora. Ao final do texto, nós procuraremos esboçar uma alternativa, para a filosofia, à mitologia da perda que se apresenta no discurso da ontologia: a possibilidade de fragmentação temporal do círculo mítico encontrado nas narrativas literárias.
NÃO-CONCEITUALISMO E PERCEPÇÃO: ALGUMAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS EPISTÊMICAS
Authors: Apolinário Vinícius Francisco
Published: August 2024

Nesse artigo, pretendemos analisar as consequências epistemológicas da abordagem não-conceitualista de conteúdo perceptual.Num primeiro momento, mencionaremos os principais argumentos favoráveis à tese não-conceitualista: o argumento do aprendizado conceitual,o argumento da percepção em infantes e animais não-humanos e o argumento da riqueza da experiência. Em seguida, o modelo de conteúdo-cenário é apresentado como uma proposta de conteúdo representacional da percepção. O próximo passo é discutir as objeções conceitualistas, em especial o mito do dado. Por fim, levantaremos a hipótese de que a melhor forma de compreender o papel epistêmico da percepção, em um modelo não-conceitualista, é distinguindo formas internas e externas de fundamentação epistêmica, o que denominamos de justificação e legitimação, respectivamente. Uma das principais consequênciasdo não-conceitualismo é rejeitar posições excessivamente intelectualistas de fundamentação epistêmica.
TECNOLOGIAS EMERGENTES EM EDUCAÇÃO APLICADAS AO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA E IMPLICAÇÕES TEÓRICAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO: PERSPECTIVAS PARA O SÉCULO XXI - VOLUME 2
Authors: Silva Wellington Costa da , Lima Francisco Felipe Ramos Rodrigues , Santiago Filho Marcio de Oliveira , Aguiar. Jonathan Haryson Araújo , Nascimento. Rildo Alves do , Gomide Maria Fernanda Coutinho , Mariano Fábio Sampaio , Silva Carlos Henrique Soares da , Freitas Alex Dias de , Silva Valdene Carvalho Peixoto da , Lopes Carmen Simone dos Santos , Vieira Anderson Amaro , Luz Reulison Walmir dos Santos da , Melo Waldiomar Sizo , Pinheiro Anderson Diniz , rodrigues Lucas ferreira , Ferreira Junior Daniel dos Santos , Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Souza Angela Maiara Costa , Atayde Junior José Carlos Alves , Branco Francisca Amália Castelo , Lima Carla Emanuela de Melo , Silva Leiliana Pereira da , Ferreira João Raimundo Silva , Damasceno Mônica Verônica da Silva , Vera Alexsandra da Conceição
Published: August 2024

O e-book "Tecnologias Emergentes em Educação aplicadas ao Ensino de Matemática e implicações teóricas para a educação: Perspectivas para o século XXI" tem como principal objetivo explorar as diversas tecnologias emergentes aplicáveis ao ensino da Matemática e demais disciplinas e eixos da educação. Dada a constante evolução das ferramentas tecnológicas, é essencial compreender como essas inovações podem ser integradas de forma eficaz ao ambiente educacional, proporcionando uma experiência de aprendizado mais rica e significativa para os estudantes. Cada capítulo e resumo foi cuidadosamente elaborado para fornecer uma visão abrangente e detalhada sobre aspectos específicos das tecnologias emergentes, sempre com foco na oportunização de uma educação de qualidade, gratuita e justa, bem como o respeito a todas as diversidades existentes no contexto educacional e do processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, que humaniza o desenvolvimento teórico e prático, trazendo contextos teóricos e aplicavéis aos estudantes. Com isso, a intenção é oferecer aos educadores, pesquisadores e profissionais da área da educação uma ferramenta completa e atualizada que sirva tanto como referência teórica quanto prática.
ANÁLISE DA APLICAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS: limites e potencialidades da formação continuada em serviço de professores de ciências da natureza
Authors: Silva Judimar Teixeira da , Silva Ivoneide Mendes da
Published: August 2024

A aprendizagem baseada em problemas (em inglês, Problem Based Learning - PBL) configura-se como uma metodologia de ensino ativa que requer tempo para ser compreendida e aplicada na Educação Básica, pois utiliza o problema real para iniciar, estimular e direcionar todo o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, dentro de uma perspectiva de avaliação diferenciada que precisa ser bem elaborada e diante do desafio de uma aprendizagem autônoma e colaborativa entre os estudantes. A pesquisa apresentou como objetivo investigar os limites e as potencialidades do processo formativo em serviço com a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas para a prática docente dos professores da área de Ciências da Natureza e suas tecnologias. A formação continuada de professores em serviço com essa metodologia tem potencial para ser vivenciada com os docentes da escola em estudo devido à disponibilidade semanal que eles possuem destinadas às suas formações continuadas. O campo de pesquisa utilizado foi uma Escola Técnica Estadual do município do Paulista, em Pernambuco. Os instrumentos de pesquisa utilizados foram o questionário, os murais da ferramenta digital Padlet, as videogravações do processo formativo e as entrevistas narrativas realizadas com 5 professores da área de Ciências da Natureza e suas tecnologias da referida instituição. Os dados foram analisados à luz do arcabouço teórico pertinente e a partir de alguns elementos da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011) e da Análise Temática Dialógica proposta por Braun & Clarke (2006). A partir da análise dos dados, um diferencial significativo foi observado na formação continuada desses professores, que foi o fato da mesma ter sido realizada entre os pares, no ambiente escolar e dentro de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e contextualizada. Ainda depreendemos que a formação em serviço na escola, com os colegas de profissão que compartilham de necessidades similares auxilia na resolução dos problemas de ordem pedagógica da escola e consequentemente contribui com a prática docente.
USO DE TECNOLOGÍAS BASADAS EN REALIDAD VIRTUAL Y AUMENTADA EN SALUD Y ENFERMERÍA: REVISIÓN INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Maria Jocelane , de Souza Soares Antônio Marcos , Carlos Rosa Benedita Shirley , Ferreira Gomes Medeiros Braga Hévila , da Silva Barros Antônio Carlos , Silva Joventino Melo Emanuella
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Determinar o uso de tecnologias baseadas em realidade virtual ou realidade aumentada na área da saúde para a população em geral. Material e Método: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS, Web of Science e Scopus. Foram incluídos artigos completos, sem recorte temporal, em português, inglês e espanhol que respondessem à questão norteadora. Resultados: Foram incluídos 65 estudos. As principais finalidades do uso de tecnologias baseadas em realidade virtual ou realidade aumentada foram: alívio da dor, da ansiedade e do medo; educacional (simulação e orientação); reabilitação e neurorreabilitação; promoção da saúde mental/bem-estar psicológico; auxílio em procedimentos e apoio ao planejamento/cirurgia pré-operatória. Conclusão: Destacamos o amplo uso dessas tecnologias na área da saúde e como elas têm se mostrado benéficas em diferentes contextos clínicos, favorecendo a promoção, a prevenção e a reabilitação da saúde da população.
AMBIENTE DOMICILIARIO COMO FACTOR DE RIESGO PARA AUMENTAR LA INCIDENTE DE TUBERCULOSIS: UN ESTUDIO DE CASOS Y CONTROLES
Authors: Sulidah Sulidah , Irwan Muhammad , Elmania Elmania , Fadlilah Siti , Hamdani Rahil Nazwar , Nugroho Ariyanto
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Objetivos: Determinar las diferencias entre pacientes con y sin tuberculosis en las condiciones físicas de las residencias respecto a: densidad residencial, ventilación residencial, humedad del aire, temperatura ambiente e iluminación. Material y Método: Este estudio transversal utilizó un muestreo intencional con 84 casos y 85 participantes del grupo control. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron hoja de observación, rollometro, termohigrómetro y luxómetro digitales LX-90. Se utilizaron pruebas de chi-cuadrado para el análisis de los datos. Resultados: Las condiciones ambientales del hogar están relacionadas con el riesgo de transmisión de tuberculosis, a saber: densidad residencial (p 0,006 OR 3,811), ventilación de la casa (plt; 0,001OR 51,066), humedad del aire (p 0,001 OR 3,496), temperatura ambiente (p 0.029 OR 3,046) e iluminación (plt; 0,001 OR 54,175). Conclusiones: todos los elementos del entorno físico del hogar contribuyen significativamente a la transmisión de la tuberculosis, por lo que es necesario mejorar el entorno físico del hogar para controlar la transmisión de la tuberculosis.
De sur a norte, itinerarios inadvertidos en la difusión de las ideas neoliberales. La proyección del Centro de Estudios sobre la Libertad en México, 1960-1965
Authors: Galindo Domínguez José Antonio
Published: August 2024

Este artículo contribuye a los esfuerzos recientes de investigación histórica que buscan desarrollar nuevas interpretaciones del neoliberalismo en América Latina para comprender sus características, dinámicas e importancia a nivel global. En particular, eltexto explora los intercambios entre el Centro de Estudios sobre la Libertad (CEL) del argentino Alberto Benegas Lynch y el Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas (IISE) comandado por el mexicano Gustavo Velasco.A través del análisis de la difusión de las publicaciones del CELpor parte del IISEen México, se investigan las estrategias de circulaciónintrarregional de las ideas neoliberales, así como las tácticas empleadas por estas organizaciones para articular una red de actores e instituciones neoliberales en América Latina
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNINGPADA MATERI EKOSISTEM DAN PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN DI SMA/MA KELAS X TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ariandani Nunung
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran berbasis Problem Based Laerning (PBL) pada materi ekosistem dan perubahan lingkungan di SMA/MA tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research And Devlopment) yang dikembangkan oleh Bog and Gall pada tahun 1883. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam penelitian pengembangan ini sudah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peneliti. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah ahli materi, ahli desain, 2 orang guru biologi, dan 12 siswa kelas XI. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket. Untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian, peneliti menggunakan rumus persentase dengan hasil penelitian produk yang telah dikembangkan  dengan kriteria efisien pada uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 73,4%, sedangkan pada ahli desain diperoleh nilai 80,6% dengan kriteria efisien, hasil validasi oleh 2 orang guru biologi diperoleh nilai 96,12% dengan kriteria sangat efisien, dan respon siswa berdasarkan perhitungan data diperoleh nilai 95,06% dengan kriteria sangat efisien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa modul berbasis Problem Based Learning pada materi ekosistem dan perubahan lingkungan di SMA/MA kelas X layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN ELEKTRONIL MODUL MENGGUNAKAN FLIPBOOK MAKER SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Marzuki M , Marhamah Marhamah , Zumiyati Zumiyati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan elektronik modul sebagai sumber belajar siswa menggunakan Flipbook maker pada materi sistem reproduksi di MA Muallimin NWDI Pancor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 7 tahapan yaitu: penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan produk, pengembangan produk, persiapan uji coba lapangan, revisi produk, uji coba, dan revisi produk. Adapun subjek dari  penelitian ini dalah siswa kelas XII, guru mata pelajaran dan beberapa ahli yang menjadi  validator baik dari segi materi dan media. Untuk pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket respon kepada siswa dan guru serta memberikan angket penilaian kepada validator. Data yang diperoleh dari subjek penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis untuk menguji kelayakan terhadap e-modul yang dikembangkan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai 3,4 dari ahlimateri dengan kriteria Layak dan tidak revisi, dari ahli media diperoleh 3,66 dengan kriteria Layak dan tidak revisi, hasil respon guru 3,1 dengan kriteria Layak dan revisi sebagian serta hasil dari respon siswa 3,27 dengan kriteria layak dan tidak revisi. Selain itujuga dilakukan uji N-Gain untuk menguji kelayakan e-modul oleh siswa dengan perolehan nilai N-Gain 35 dengan kriteria sedang sehingga e-modul yang dikembangkan layak untuk dijadikan sumber belajar siswa.  Dari hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan layak menjadi sumber belajar siswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI
Authors: Zadul muslim Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik Kelas XI MIPA-6 SMA Negeri 1 Mataram. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 36 orang yang teridiri dari 15 laki-laki dan 21 perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengacu pada model Kemmis dan Taggart. Penelitian ini di lakukan dalam 2 siklus yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data penelitian berupa hasil belajar kognitif yang diambil dengan teknik tes pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pada siklus I nilai ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik 69% dengan nilai rata-rata kemampuan kognitif 74. Pada siklus II nilai ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik 89% dengan nilai rata-rata kemampuan kognitif 85. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA MODEL INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN FORMAL SISWA PADA MATERI PENGGUNAAN MIKROORGANISME DALAM BIOTEKNOLOGI KELAS X MA’MUALIMMAT NWDI KELAYU
Authors: Ariandani Nunung
Published: August 2024

This research aims to: (1) Develop Merdeka Curriculum Learning Inquiry Model for Students' Formal Reasoning Abilities, (2) To examine the suitability of Merdeka Curriculum Learning Inquiry Model for Students' Formal Reasoning Abilities, (3) To find out the validity of Merdeka Curriculum Learning Inquiry Model on Students' Formal Reasoning Ability. This development research uses a 4D model which is carried out in 4 stages; definition, design, development and dissemination. The test subjects in this research were material experts, design experts, biology teachers, and 19 MA Mu'Alimmat NWDI Kelayu students. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire and the data is analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, the independent curriculum learning device product with an inquiry model on students' formal reasoning abilities is feasible and valid for use in teaching and learning activities. This feasibility can be seen from the average feasibility score obtained from material experts 4, design experts 3.45, biology teachers 3.33, and student responses 3.44. This has good and very good criteria. Furthermore, the validity of the independent curriculum learning tools can be seen from the ideal percentage of material experts 100%, design experts 86.25%, biology teachers 83.33%, and student responses 86.57%. Based on the percentage of ideality, the results obtained have valid and very valid criteria. Based on the results of the average percentage for students' formal reasoning level, it is in the good category.
Effect of tarhana soup on serum lipid profile in BALB/c male mice fed a high-fat-diet
Authors: Yavuz Efsane , Örkmez Mustafa , Bozdayı Mehmet Akif , Orhan Seren , Kaplan Davut Sinan , Balkan Ayhan
Published: August 2024

Aim: With industrialization, there has been an increase in chronic diseases due to continuous change of nutrition. Tarhana is a traditional grain-based product fermented by lactic acid bacteria in Turkish cuisine. This study aims to evaluate possible effects of tarhana on the impaired lipid profile parameters and serum glucose values in male BALB/c mice fed a high-fat diet.
Materials and Methods: Male BALB/c mice were grouped into three different strain male mice groups: control group (n=10), high fat diet (HFD) (n=10) and high fat diet supplemented with tarhana (n=10). Standard pellet feed was given to the control group, high-fat feed with 60% fat content in the HFD group, high-fat feed and 0.3 mL (8-10mL/kg) of tarhana were given to the other group.
Results: A significant difference was detected in epididymal fat weights, lipid profiles and serum glucose values between the groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It may have beneficial effects in many metabolic diseases, especially coronary heart disease and diabetes with its positive effects on lipid profile, epididymal adipose tissue and glucose level.
Applying fuzzy logic systems to personalize physical education programs
Authors: Tejash U. Chaudhari  , Krunal B. Patel  , Hiren S. Makwana
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the application of fuzzy logic systems to tailor physical education (PE) programs to individual students' needs. Fuzzy logic, which deals with reasoning that is approximate rather than fixed and exact, can be used to create more adaptable and personalized PE programs. This study aims to demonstrate how fuzzy logic can enhance the personalization of fitness programs by accommodating the variability in students’ fitness levels, preferences, and goals.
Enhancing agricultural health with AI: Drone-based machine learning for mango tree disease detection
Authors: Ali Husnain  , Aftab Ahmad  , Ayesha Saeed
Published: August 2024

In the agriculture sector, timely detection of diseases in fruit trees is a significant challenge, leading to substantial economic losses. Automated detection of diseases in fruit trees, particularly mango trees, is crucial to minimize these losses by enabling early intervention. This research explores the use of drone-captured multispectral images combined with deep learning and computer vision techniques to detect diseases in mango trees. The proposed system leverages various pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models, such as YOLOv5, Detectron2, and Faster R-CNN, to achieve optimal accuracy. Data augmentation techniques are employed to address data skewness and overfitting, while Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) enhance image quality. The system aims to provide a scalable solution for early disease detection, thereby reducing economic losses and supporting the agricultural sector's growth.
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri Dan Dukungan Orangtua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pada Peserta Didik Sma Negeri 1 Jatibarang Brebes
Authors: Baehaqi M Adib
Published: August 2024

Motivasi belajar merupakan hal penting yang dimiliki peserta didik untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar dan mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan, sehingga peserta didik mampu menghadapi kendala yang ditemui dalam proses belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh kontrol diri dan dukungan orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar pada peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Jatibarang Brebes. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel 266, teknik pengamambilan sampel yang digunakan Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan alat ukur skala motivasi belajar (0,921), skala kontrol diri (0,928) dan skala dukungan orang tua (0,919). Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis data ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif pada kontrol diri terhadap motivasi belajar sebesar 7,6%  dan dukungan orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar sebesar 81,6%, hasil lebih lanjut menunjukan kontrol diri dan dukungan orang tua berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar sebesar 86,7% pada peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Jatibarang Brebes.
Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dan Self-regulated learning pada Mahasiswa Perantau
Authors: Fitria Ana , Rahma Elfia Afifah , Aini Dewi Khurun
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-regulated learning and peer social support in migrant students at UIN Walisongo. The research method used is quantitative correlation with analysis using Pearson correlation. The instruments used include peer social support and self-regulated learning scales. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling method involving 128 subjects. The results showed a positive relationship between peer social support and self-regulated learning in migrant students at UIN Walisongo. It can be concluded that the higher the social support of peers, the higher the ability of self-regulated learning in migrant students.
The Influence of Environmental Pollution Knowledge on the Behavior of Using Single-Use Plastic Items among Students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pattimura University, Ambon
Authors: Rahanyamtel Muhamad Yahya , Pinoa Wiclif Sephnath , Manakane Susan E
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of knowledge about environmental pollution on the behavior of single-use plastic use in academic environments, specifically at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pattimura University, Ambon. Involving students of the social science education program, the study used a survey approach with data collected from September 11 to October 11, 2023. Knowledge was measured using the Guttman scale, while the behavior of single-use plastic use was evaluated through a Likert questionnaire. The analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge about environmental pollution and students' behavior of single-use plastic use. Although most respondents had adequate knowledge, the use of single-use plastic was still high, highlighting the need to improve sustainable practices. Regression analysis strengthened this finding by confirming the significant influence between knowledge and behavior. Recommendations include developing more intensive education programs and campaigns on the negative impacts of single-use plastics and providing environmentally friendly alternatives. Collaboration between educational institutions, government, and the community is expected to create a more sustainable environment.
Socio-Economic Impact of Gold Mining on the Community of Wamsaid Hamlet, Dava Village, Waelata District, Buru Regency.
Authors: Riry Yuniati , Pinoa Wiclif Sepnath , Salakory Melianus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the social and economic impacts of gold mining in Gunung Botak, especially in Wamsaid Hamlet, Dava Village, Waelata District, Buru Regency. From the social impact aspect, this study focuses on analyzing social interactions and conflicts arising from gold mining activities. The study results indicate that social interactions among gold miners involve collaboration and assistance in mining equipment, gold material excavation, and the gold panning process. On the other hand, there is a social conflict related to fights over ownership of mining land, where misunderstandings regarding the boundaries of each party's land ownership contribute to the conflict. Regarding economic impact, gold mining in Wamsaid Hamlet has a significant positive effect. The income from gold mining activities has proven significant and can meet household economic needs, including clothing, food, and housing. In addition, this income also plays a role in supporting children's educational needs, including facilitating education at a higher level.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Materi Elastisitas Dan Hukum Hooke Melalui Penggunaan Modul Fisika Dalam Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: Rahawarin Maria Lusi Xena , Sapulete H. , Barus Carolina S. A.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to improve students' mastery of Physics, specifically on the topic of Elasticity and Hooke's Law, through the use of modules within a Cooperative Learning Model. This is in response to the low curiosity and academic achievement of XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 11 Maluku Tenggara. The study is categorized as a quantitative descriptive research. To assess the extent of students' mastery, this study employs a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, consisting of a single group distributed within one class, totaling 16 students. In its implementation, both test and non-test techniques were used to collect data. For the test technique, a set of test questions was used, including a pretest and a posttest, while for the non-test technique, a Student Worksheet (LKPD) was utilized. The data collected was then processed descriptively, referencing the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). To determine the extent of improvement in students' mastery through the use of Physics Modules within the Cooperative Learning Model, the N-Gain test was conducted. The results of the study indicate a significant improvement in mastery, both during the initial test, the intervention, and the final test. Based on the N-Gain test, there was an increase in students' mastery of the topic of Elasticity and Hooke's Law through the use of modules within the Cooperative Learning Model, with an average N-Gain score of 0.8, categorized as high.
Desain Modul Praktikum Gerak Lurus Beraturan (GLB) Berbasis Smartphone Yang Digunakan Untuk Praktikum Di Luar Laboratorium
Authors: Renyaan Novie Evelyn , Latununuwe Altje , Latupeirissa Asry N. , Malawau Seska
Published: August 2024

Lurus Beraturan (GLB) practicum outside the laboratory. The trial was conducted in the form of a practicum carried out in elevators and on escalators using smartphones. To read the data from the smartphones, acceleration monitor software was used, where the measurement data is displayed graphically. Before trialing the practicum module, validation was carried out by two media experts with an average feasibility percentage of 96.25% and two material experts with an average feasibility percentage of 95.66%, both of which were declared valid. The module was then tested on 25 students from the Physics Education Study Program, class of 2022, to measure the students' understanding of the GLB concept. The research results show that students were able to understand the material and solve the given problems contained in the module. This is evident from the average initial practicum task score obtained by the students, which was 77.8 with a good category. Meanwhile, the average student score for the tasks after the practicum was 89.6, categorized as very good, and the average score for data analysis and graph interpretation was 81.
Potret Moderasi dan Toleransi Beragama Dalam Tafsir Qs. al-Kafirun dan Relevansinya dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan
Authors: Muzakky Althaf Husein
Published: August 2024

Tafsir Qs. Al-Kāfirūnis a form of religious dialogue between the Prophet and the Quraysh who upholds religious moderation. The word Al-Kāfirūnin its interpretation and Indonesian context is a sensitive issue in religious moderation. The ideal understanding of QS.Al-Kāfirūncan depict the portrait of the Prophet Muhammad's firm and wise tolerance. That the word infidel does not speak of people, but rather an attitude of infidel which can threaten religious moderation. This paper is presented through a qualitative method of thematic interpretation with thecontent analysis providing two conclusions. First, the principle of religious moderation is a cooperative task that is guarded as a social obligation of every religious believer. Second, religious moderation is a human effort to conceptualize a harmonious and prosperous life. The portrait of religious moderation according to the interpretation can be pursued through dialogue between religious adherents, mutual respect, tolerance and avoiding conflict. In the Indonesian context, tolerance and moderation can be strived through the Government of the Ministry of Religion, Local Culture, academics and scholars, Law in Indonesia.
A PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE INTERPRETATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIA: A Review of Some Indonesian Mufassir
Authors: Mustaniruddin Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Diverse concepts concerning the attitude of religious moderation in Indonesia, which continues to develop, demonstrate how Indonesian Muslim intellectuals view tolerant attitudes toward followers of other religions. There are also Hamka, Bisri Mustafa, and Quraish Shihab, each with their own Tafsir works. The fact that these interpretation figures were born in various generations places them in different circumstances. Using Kuhn's approach to the concept of a paradigm shift (paradigm shift), this article attempts to determine how these figures respond to religious tolerance in Indonesia in their respective works of interpretation by analyzing the shift in interpretation. The analysis will be guided by evaluating an ideology's ideological background, power relations (authority), and fanaticism. This study centers on the verses of religious moderation, specifically surah al-Baqarah [2]: 256, Ali 'Imran [3]: 85, and Al-Kafirun [109]: 1-6, which will also be examined by analyzing sociocultural aspects and interpretation authority. The findings of this study indicate a shift from Madhabi theology to Humanist theology among the figures mentioned above. Bisri Mustafa and Quraish Shihab are more tolerant of differences than Hamka, whose interpretation tends to be more traditional when examining religious and cultural ties. This case demonstrates the influence of diverse Indonesian contexts on the interpretation.
Peran Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Pegawai Dan Keterlibatan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Eka Satria Wibawa  , Nindi Anggi Wardani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran kepuasan kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh pemberdayaan pegawai dan keterlibatan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai  Negeri Sipil (PNS) pada Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang berjumlah 578 Pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin (Amirin, 2011) dengan batas kesalahan 5 % didapat 236 responden, dan kuesioner yang diolah sebanyak 236 kuesioner. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS).
Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja terbukti, sehingga  dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa semakin optimal pemberdayaan pegawai maka semakin tinggi kepuasan kerja. Keterlibatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja terbukti, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa semakin tinggi keterlibatan kerja maka semakin tinggi pula kepuasan kerja.  Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi terbukti, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa semakin tinggi kepuasan kerja maka semakin tinggi komitmen organisasi. Pemberdayaan pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi terbukti, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa semakin optimal pemberdayaan pegawai maka semakin tinggi komitmen organisasi. Keterlibatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi terbukti, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa semakin tinggi keterlibatan kerja maka semakin tinggi komitmen organisasi.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PT. GAS ALAM SEJAHTERA SIDOARJO
Authors: Radinal Rizki Styanto
Published: August 2024

The research objective was to determine the role of Management Information Systems at PT. Prosperous Natural Gas Sidoarjo. The research method uses a qualitative approach with informants from the management of PT. Sejahteraa Natural Gas Sidoarjo. Data collection by observation and interviews. The results showed that there was no computer-based management information system at PT. Prosperous Natural Gas Sidoarjo. All records use manual records, making it very difficult for users to find just one data. Therefore PT. Gas Alam Sejahtera requires a Management Information System that has been computerized to facilitate company management in making decisions.
PENERIMAAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH SELF ASSESSMENT SYSTEM, SURAT TAGIHAN PAJAK DAN RESTITUSI PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA JEPARA TAHUN 2019-2022)
Authors: Asyroful Anam  , Ratna Herawati  , Agung Prajanto  , Hayu Wikan Kinasih
Published: August 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini yakni guna mengetahui bagaimana self-assessment system, surat tagihan pajak, dan restitusi PPN mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak pertambahan nilai yang bertempat di KPP Pratama Jepara periode 2019 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel Self-Assessment System, Surat Tagihan Pajak, dan Restitusi dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat uji SPSS versi 22. Pada penelitian ini, data diolah menggunakan jenis data sekunder dengan pengambilan jumlah populasi pada KPP Pratama Jepara dengan sampel wajib 46 data pada KPP Pratama Jepara. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa Penerimaan PPN dipengaruhi oleh Self-Assessment System dan Restitusi. Namun, Penerimaan PPN tidak mampu dipengaruhi oleh indikator Surat Tagihan Pajak.
Kualitas Assurance Statement Pada Laporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia dan Singapura
Authors: Lianty Susanti  , Lina Tania  , Hendrikkus Wijaya Komala  , Carmel Meiden
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan dituntut untuk berkontribusi dan berkomitmen dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan tanpa mengurangi kepercayaan dari pemangku kepentigan. Assurance Statement dilihat menjadi alat komunikasi bagi perusahaan dengan stakeholder dalam memberikan penjelasan tentang berbagai hasil pengukuran, perbandingan dan penilaian mengenai kinerja sosial perusahaan. Objek penelitian ini adalah assurance statement periode 2017-2021 milik perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia dan Singapura. Populasi sampling terdiri dari 5(lima) perbankan nasional yaitu PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk  (BBBRI); Bank Central Asia Tbk  (BBCA); PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk  (BNGA); Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk  (BBNI); Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk  (BBTN) dan 2 (dua) perbankan Singapore yaitu  CITIBANK; The Development Bank of Singapore (DBS). Peneliti mencoba untuk mengambil data dari perusahaan luar negeri untuk melihat hasil yang didapatkan dengan perbandingan antar negara. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan content analysis method yaitu dengan menilai laporan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas assurance statement yang terdapat pada sustainability reports. Assurance statement yang dilaporkan oleh emiten telah dirangkum dan disajikan menggunakan tabel, berdasarkan hasil dari persentase ketaatan sudah cukup baik dengan assurance provider tertinggi diperloleh oleh Moores Rowland, namun terdapat emiten yang baru melaporkan assurance statement pada periode penelitian, kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti menggunakan sampel perusahaan perbankan dari Singapura.
Pengujian Faktor Fundamental Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Hani Krisnawati  , Dwi Astutik  , Teti Safari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur aset dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal pada industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Variabel profitabilitas diproksikan dengan return on assets, struktur aset dengan tangibility assets, ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan Ln total assets, dan struktur modal diukur dengan debt to equity ratio. Periode penelitian dilakukan tahun 2017-2021, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 179 perusahaan. Metode sampling dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel 74 perusahaan, pengujian dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa return on assets dan Ln_total assets tidak berpengaruh terhadap debt to equity ratio, sedangkan tangibility assets berpengaruh positip dan signifikan terhadap debt to equity ratio.
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Birgita Nathania  , Yosevin Karnawati
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini bermaksud untuk menyelidiki pengaruh antara tata kelola perusahaan, struktur modal, tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan pada nilai perusahaan. Dalam kajian ini, tata kelola perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan faktor-faktor termasuk kepemilikan manajemen, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan, susunan komisaris independen, dan komite audit. Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan diukur dengan indeks tanggung jawab sosial. Struktur modal diukur dengan DAR. Model regresi linier berganda yang dihasilkan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dirangkai untuk menilai hipotesis pada kajian ini. Pada kajian ini ditemukan tata kelola perusahaan yang diproksikan oleh susunan komisaris independen dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan, namun tata kelola perusahaan yang diukur dengan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajemen, dan ukuran dewan berpengaruh secara positif. Nilai peruasahaan juga dipengaruhi oleh struktur modal dan tanggung jawab sosial.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau
Authors: Siti Samsiah  , Annie Mustika Putri  , Winarni Winarni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah, sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan good government governance terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai bagian keuangan yang berada dilingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau yang berjumlah 226 orang pada 33 OPD. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25 dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah, sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan good government governance berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau.
Pelaporan Berkelanjutan Sebagai Konteks Evaluasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Rifai Zainur
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian tentang laporan tanggung jawab sosial, penting untuk mempertimbangkan tanggung jawab organisasi. Apakah perusahaan hanya bertanggung jawab pada pemegang saham atau juga memiliki tanggung jawab pada komunitas tempatnya beroperasi? Beberapa perusahaan menyatakan tanggung jawab mereka pada pihak selain pemegang saham. Sebagai tanggung jawab sukarela, perusahaan harus mengungkapkan kinerja sosial dan lingkungan mereka secara publik. Ini menunjukkan kesadaran manajemen bahwa mereka memiliki tanggung jawab pada kelompok yang relevan di negara tersebut, tidak hanya dalam hal kinerja keuangan, tetapi juga dalam kinerja sosial dan lingkungan. Pelaporan publik mengenai tanggung jawab sosial semakin fokus pada aspek lingkungan, dengan harapan agar semua pemegang saham memahami posisi keuangan, operasi, risiko, prospek bisnis, dan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Perusahaan harus memberikan akuntansi untuk tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, termasuk tanggung jawab sosial, dan menunjukkan keterkaitan antara tujuan perusahaan dan masyarakat.
Analisis Hasil Investasi, Premi Dan Beban Klaim Terhadap Laba Perusahaan AIA Prudential Di Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Sri Yanna
Published: August 2024

This type of research is quantitative, the place of this research is the AIA Prudential Office in Juang City. This writing aims to analyze investment returns, premium income, and claim expenses on profits using partial correlation, determination and multiple linear regression. The data collection method in preparing the final assignment is the observation method and documentation study using quantitative analysis. The analysis technique is multiple linear regression using SPSS 20 software. In this research the data used is secondary data. From the results of the partial correlation coefficient test, it is found that investment returns and premium income have a significant relationship to profits, positive values ​​of 1,750 and 2,305 mean strong and unidirectional guarantees, meanwhile, claim expenses have a significant relationship to profits, a positive value of 3,704 means strong guarantees and strong in the opposite direction, simultaneously (together) shows that investment returns, premium income, claims expenses have a significant relationship to profits.
Faktor Penghambat Perlibatan Dan Pemberdayaan Karyawan Implementasi Pelibatan Dan Pemberdayaan Karyawan Penghargaan Karyawan Dan Pengakuan Prestasi Karyawan
Authors: Yeni Lestari  , Eka Indah Rahayu Putri  , Shiddiqah Taqiya  , Ali Murtopo
Published: August 2024

Involvement and empowerment in quality is a series of ongoing activities, the implementation of which requires a significant amount of time, energy and costs. Inclusion and empowerment are closely related to the behavior of human resources in the organization. The type of research used is library research or literature study where researchers rely on various literature to obtain research data and use a qualitative approach because the data produced is in the form of words or descriptions. In today's competitive business environment, employee empowerment has become an important concept in human resources. The employee empowerment process allows employees to play an active role in decision making in an organization to increase the alignment of personal goals with organizational goals.