bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR CPO (BAHAN BAKU MINYAK GORENG) INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 1973 - 1998
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu , Triyono Triyono
Published: August 2017

The demand for cooking oil from domestic and foreign market has madetrade of CPO as cooking oil raw material. The strength of CPO trade iscaused by amount of government wish to keep cooking oil price stability asdomestic main need and by the amount of government interest to increaseforeign exchange achievement. The research is centered on variables whichinfluence on the number of CPO export from Indonesia. The data used aretime series data from 1973-1988 which is taken from BPS (Central Bureauof Statistic) of Indonesian Plantation Annual Report. Whereas analysismethod used are Double Linear Regression by using OLS (Method ofOrdinary Least Squares) with variables test toward classical assumption andstatistic test.
KEMISKINAN DI DUMA KETIGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMIPOLITIKINTERNASIONAL
Authors: Setyawan Anton Agus
Published: August 2017

Poverty becomes the main problem, which prevents Third World Countries to be equal as any other countries in the world. This issue could be analysing from the development strategies of the Third World countries. They implemented Western Development strategies, which finally failed to overcome the problem. The main cause of the poverty in the Third World countries is the asymmetry in the world political economy. This article discusses this phenomenon by using three different theories: Centre-Periphery theory, Neo-Marxism and Dependency theory and Classic Marxism theory. The conclusion is, the effects of the asymmetry in the world political economy could be minimize by enforcing the global egalitarianism.
ANALISIS KOMPONEN PERTUMBUHAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROPINSIJAWA TENGAH (Pendekatan Model E-M Shift Share Analysis)
Authors: Ropingi Ropingi
Published: August 2017

Economy development in Central Java is hardly apart from changes in the provision absorption of workers per economical sector, although it has been forwarded to decrease people's income distribution inequality. Therefore, the economy development should be focused on the efforts to distribute workers to economy sectors based on the relative market to Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB).In line with this problem, this research actually has some objectives. The first, to observe the allocation effects in agricultural and non-agricultural sectors in Central Java in the period 1995 - 1999. Secondly, to identify economy sectors at every regencies in Central Java. The required data here is time series data consisting the information about workers adapted from Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Central Java, and also completed by other supporting data. Meanwhile, to observe allocation effect, the writer apply E-M shift Share Analysis approach. Some findings has been achieved in this research, those are agricultural, manufacturing and service sectors which successfully absorb a large number of workers, identification on agricultural sector at several areas which have good fairly competition and the not ones, and also the friction moving of workers allocation from non-agricultural sectors into agricultural sectors.
KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI GLOBAL DINEGARA SEDANG BERKEMBANG: Tinjauan Teori, Problematika dan Interaksi Kebijakan Perdagangan dan Industrialisasi
Authors: Suharto Toto
Published: August 2017

It is generally speaking that a country must consider industrial and trade sector in making its global economical policies, as both of them are significant role to supporting national economic growth. According to the writer, when we discuss about experiences in the case of implementing industrial and trade policies in the developing countries, there are three dominant perspective analysis as written in the developmental literature, namely Neoclassical perspective, Structural perspective and Radical perspective. Furthermore, the problem in the industrial and trade policies mostly occurs on three main issues, those are exporting policy, importing policy, and strategic options of industrialization which lies on between import substituting industry or export promoting industry. In this paper, the writer also analyzing economical globalization issue as a big challenge nowadays and proposing strategic anticipatory actions that the developing countries should prepare.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENG ARUHIMIGRASI TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) KE LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Waridin Waridin
Published: August 2017

The difference of economic conditions and job opportunities inter countries can be one of the causes why manpower migration to the socially and economically beneficial countries happens. This research is aimed at analyzing some factors, which effect TKI (Indonesian Man Power) migration to foreign countries. Beside, this study is also aimed at analyzing the migration patterns of Indonesian Man Power to work abroad. The sampling method is carried out with multi stage, namely according to the Job groups power working in target countries. To analyze the factors which effect why Indonesian manpower migrates and works abroad is used "place utility" model or modificated "migration intention". Using logic binary regression and logic multinomial carries out data analysis.The analysis outcome shows that there are five factors which effect why Indonesian manpower migration and works abroad, i.e. marital status, family burden, social, economic, and job experience factor. While other factors, statistically cannot explain how Indonesian man power work and stay abroad. Seen from statistic significance, the main factors which effect the Indonesian manpower intention to work abroad are job experience abroad, the number of income, maritalstatus, the number of family burden, and the length of stay in the target country.
MEMBANGUN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Susilowati Indah
Published: August 2017

Indonesia as an archipelago country has a great endeavor in fisheries and ocean resources. The strategy outlined by Indonesia in developing fisheries resource is by controlling the capture fisheries and extensification for inland fisheries. The code of conduct for responsible fisheries as stipulated by the global market should be fulfilled in all channels, such as production, processing, and distribution. Therefore, it is indeed need for all stakeholders to prepare and to anticipate any possibilities for the future market.
ANALISIS POLA PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PERTANIAN PRA DAN PASCA TERJADINYA KRISIS EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: APLIKASI MULTIPLIER DECOMPOSITION PADA SISTEM NERACA SOSIAL
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: August 2017

Contraction of Indonesia's production sectors in 1998 as economic crisis impacts, have not been occurred on Farm, Livestock, Forestry and Fisheries sector and Electricity, Gas and Water sector. Particularly on Farm, Livestock, Forestry and Fisheries sector is interesting that the sector have been gave a second big contribution on Indonesia GDP less than Manufacturing sector, meanwhile most Indonesia citizen are farmer. On the other word, this sector is the Indonesia economy base.We have not said yet that Indonesia's citizen as prosperous as before crisis. Because, nor the sector it self and its agents would not live 'alone' and need others sector's commodities. It could be said, that linkage with the other sectors is high.The aim of this is to observe the agricultural household income, pre and post economic crisis, that we have used Indonesia SAM table 1995, 1998 and 1999 and multiplier decomposition analysis.Analysis result of SAM table explains a big shock of economic activity on agricultural household particularly on farm workers household and farmer landowner 0-0,5 Ha households. Although on 1998 agricultural household is worse than condition before, the prospect of recovery has been seen on income condition and agricultural household expenditure on SAM 1999 observation.Multiplier analysis on SAM table indicate that from 1995 to 1999 the sock of economic activities by agricultural household less than non-agricultural household. In fact, economic crisis did not give significant impact on agricultural household, however the recovery of agricultural household is sluggish. The result shows that from 1995 to 1999 agricultural household is consistent, mainly on farmer land owner 0-0,5 Ha household and farmer worker household.
KAUSALITAS SUKU BUNGA DOMESTIK DENGAN TINGKAT INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purnomo Didit
Published: August 2017

This research discusses about the correlation pattern between inflation rate and interest rate, in other word this causality called inflation rate-interest rate causality. This research uses 1984-2001 data and we have conclude that interest rate have a significant effect to inflation rate. By using granger causality model, we could have a conclusion that the correlation pattern between interest rate and inflation rate in Indonesia is interest rate causes inflation.
PENDEKATAN KESEIMBANGAN JANGKA PANJANG NILAITUKAR MATA UANG RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA (1973-1997)
Authors: Rahayu Siti Aisyah Tri
Published: August 2017

The aims of this paper is to test Purchasing Power Parity for Indonesian currency to US dollar. The analysis used in this article is the long run equilibrium with cointegrated test approach.The result show that almost all variable in this model are stasionair in the first degree, but both variable s and p not cointegrated for the absolut PPP. The estimated result show that Pj=l hypothesis is not hold during 1974.4 -1998.3 period. In the other hand, cointegrated test for the variable dst and dpt in the relative PPP is cointegrated and the estimation result show that the Relative PPP and the Cochrane-orcutt model PPP is hold for Indonesia, except for the period when Indonesia had fixed exchange rates during 1974.4 -1986.3 period.
WACANA PEMBANGUNAN MELALUIPENGGALIAN NILAIBUDAYA
Authors: Nababan T. Sihol
Published: August 2017

The study of culture-development value, i.e. "the study of worldview-work ethos " should find the culture values including work ethos and worldview that applied and have the process of mentality and intellegence creation to increase the quality of life, to find how the culture values can be reinterpreted so that have the functional value to gain the prosperity. Besides, it is also hoped to find the individual and society group as the target of programs of culture value interpretation, so that the changes become effective and efficient. The study is the continuation study that succeed in finding the existence of difference between economic and society development, and also the linkage of culture value based on religious values and work ethos.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH: STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SUNGAI "KALI SEMARANG"
Authors: Soesanto Harry
Published: August 2017

The stream of Semarang river starts from the southern part of Semarang, precisely from Kaligarang dam, then down to east until near Kariadi General Hospital and Flower market (defined as upper-stream) and passes behind Lawang Sewu building, Mayor Semarang Office, and Jalan Inspeksi in Thamrin (defined as middle-stream). To the north, goes to China town, Johar Market, Mberok Bridge and stream down to Java Sea (defined as lower-stream).Until 1970 's, Semarang River was remaining used by community for washing, bathing and rearing fish. Even reach to early 1980 's many home industry of 'tempe-tahu' (a kinds of dish made by soyabeans which famous known as Javanese dish) utilized this river to wash the raw materials. However, all of those activities were dramatically gone due to the river is no longer sufficient to accommodate these purposes. Today, Kali Semarang is utilized by community for sewage, disposing garbage and drainage. The river body of Semarang River becoming shallow and narrower, then adversely due to the riverbank are utilized for illegal settlement and other purposes.Institutional analysis and co-management approach that introduced by ICLARM (now is known as Wolfish) and defined in Pomeroy and William (1994) and Kuperan et al (2003) were employed to analyze the situation of Semarang River. The study found that involvement of community only is not enough to manage the river of Semarang. The government is the most suitable one since has authority, resources, and funding if to be compared by the other components of stakeholder.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS JALUR KREDIT DAN JALUR NILAI TUKAR DALAM MEKANISME TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER MENGGUNAKAN METODA STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL (SEM) PERIODE 1997.1-2004.12
Authors: Ratnawati Nirdukita , Mahatmi Swasti Putri
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this syudy is to compare of effectively of credit and exchange rate channel in transmission mechanism of monetary polcy in Indonesia (1997.1-2004.12). Structural Equation Model method is used for analyzing the data. Credit channel are consist of money supply, deposits total, credit total, investment, GDP and price level. Exchange rate channel are consist of money supply, interest rate of inter banl ell money, exchange rate, net export, GDP and price level.By using SEM method, the result is exchange rate channel more effective than credit channel in transmission mechanism of monetaiy policy in Indonesia. Finally, this study has purpose to Bank of Indonesia as authority to make the priority of exchange rate stability in monetary policy.
ANALISIS CROWDING OUT EFFECT PENERBITAN OBLIGASINEGARA: STUDIKASUS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA PERIODE 1970 - 2003
Authors: Waluyo Joko
Published: August 2017

The main subject of this research are to proof what issuing government bonds give impact to crowding out effect for private investment. The research design used simultaneous equation modeling, consisting of 17 behavioral equation and 18 identity equation with 6 blocks. Behavioral equation with estimated by tsls (two stage least square). This study use secondary data from Indonesian economy since 1970 until 2003. The econometric test to result BLUE estimator. The Result is issuing government bonds don't cause crowding out effect to private investment.
PERMINTAAN ENERGI LISTRIK DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Mudakir Bagio
Published: August 2017

This study is intended to determine factors influencing the demand of electricity energy in Central Java. The increasing demand of energy might create a shortage or crisis due to a relatively constant of energy supply. It is because a very high costs for constructing energy power plants. The increasing energy demand over economic growth might create a question, what is the influence of economic activities toward the demand of electricity energy. It is also a problem whether energy demand utilizedas production factor in the economy or consumed as final goods.
OPTIMALISASI ZIS DAN PENGHAPUSAN PAJAK: SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MASYARARAT MISKIN DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Putra Sofyan Eko
Published: August 2017

Poorness represent the important problems faced by the Indonesian nation, various effort have been conducted by government, but pursued with the fundamental constraint development failure, till factors of moral hazard make the poverty problems always become the new problems.Zakah, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS) representing the part of fiscal instrument of Islam, needed in overcome poverty, that is passing gift program special economic incentive (zakat), and extra incentive from infaq and shadaqah as capital of the poor deceiveness through the development in pattern of partner and financing.On the other side, tax as conventional fiscal instrument, up to now still becomes the backbone ofAPBN in order to prosperity distribution.The aim of this paper is provide the fiscal analysis through the optimize of ZIS and tax abolition in context to rising the economic independence of poor society.Resolving through the optimize of ZIS and tax abolition expected applicable utilize the rising of economic independence of poor society in autonomy era.
Foitit-magneziofoitit a rózsa-hegyi ércesedésből, avagy a nagybörzsönyi turmalin újravizsgálata
Authors: Fehér Béla
Published: August 2017

Turmalin jelenléte a nagybörzsönyi ércesedésben már 60 éve ismert. A Rózsa-hegy É-i felén, az ún. rózsabányai ércesedés területén erősen kovásodott kőzet üregeiben, illetve később képződött ásványok (kvarc, kalcit, sziderit, pirrhotin, szfalerit) zárványaiként általában 1 mm-nél rövidebb, színtelen, tűs kristályokat, tűs-sugaras, vagy nemezszerű halmazokat alkot. A korábban készült nedveskémiai elemzés alapján a szakirodalomba drávitként bekerült turmalin az újabb elektron-mikroszondás vizsgálatok alapján zónás, és a foitit-magneziofoitit ásványfajokat képviseli. A vasban és magnéziumban legdúsabb elemzési pontokon mért összetétel (31 anionra számolva): ([]0,63Na0,29Ca0,08)Σ=1,00 (Fe2+1,26Mg0,89Al0,79)Σ=2,94 Al6,00 (Si5,88Al0,12)Σ=6,00 O18 (BO3)3 (OH)4,00, illetve ([]0,45Na0,37Ca0,18)Σ=1,00 (Mg1,55Fe2+0,48Al0,83Ti0,01)Σ=2,87 Al6,00 (Si5,67Al0,33)Σ=6,00 O18 (BO3)3 (OH)4,00. A röntgen-pordiffrakciós felvételből számított rácsállandók: a = 15,901(6) Å; c = 7,190(4) Å, V = 1574(1) Å3. A turmalin hidrotermás oldatból vált ki, melynek hőmérséklete 260°C fölött lehetett. A képződő turmalin kémiáját elsősorban a hidrotermás oldat összetétele határozta meg, ebben a tekintetben a mellékkőzetek összetétele, illetve az uralkodó hőmérséklet- és nyomásviszonyok csak másodrangúak voltak. A kristályokon megfigyelhető kémiai zónásság elsősorban a Fe ↔ Mg helyettesítésből ered. A zónásság oka az lehet, hogy a Fe-gazdag hidrotermás oldatok összetételét a Mg-ban és Ca-ban gazdagabb leszivárgó vizek megváltoztatták. A turmalin tűs habitusa kristálykémiai okokra vezethető vissza, ugyanis a magas Al-tartalom és a viszonylag alacsony Fe+Mg-tartalom a c-tengely irányában való gyors növekedését segítette elő.
Kapcsolt izotópok (clumped isotopes) a földtudományi kutatásokban
Authors: Kele Sándor , Bajnai Dávid
Published: August 2017

A kapcsoltizotóp-geokémia (clumped isotope geochemistry), egy olyan új, dinamikusan fejlődő kutatási módszer, amely a 13C és a 18O izotópok egy molekulán belüli kapcsolódásának hőmérsékletfüggésén alapszik. Segítségével a karbonátok kiválási hőmérséklete nagy pontossággal meghatározható, kizárólag a karbonát fázis kapcsolt izotóp értéke (∆47) alapján. A paleoklimatológiai alkalmazások mellett a módszer a geológiai kutatások számos területén (pl. paleo-oceanográfia, atmoszféra-kutatás, rezervoár-geológia, geomorfológia, tektonika, diagenezis, biogeokémia, alacsony hőmérsékletű metamorf folyamatok, meteorit-kutatás, stb.) alkalmazható, és a műszerfejlesztések révén az alkalmazások köre folyamatosan bővül. A cikk röviden áttekinti a kapcsolt izotópos módszert, bemutatva annak alapjait, a rendelkezésre álló kalibrációkat, a lehetséges alkalmazási területeket és a témában eddig megjelent publikációkat.
PENAPISAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN (SABUT KELAPA DAN ARANG SEKAM) DALAM PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN BIBIT PISANG BARANGAN BERMIKORIZA TERHADAP BLOOD DISEASE BACTERIUM DAN FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F.SP. CUBENSE
Authors: . Suswati , Indrawati Asmah , Putra Deddi Prima
Published: August 2017

Agricultural waste screening (coconut fibre and chaff charcoal) in improving the resistance of Mychorrizae Barangan seedling to Blood diseases bacterium and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. The application of soil and compost are very general in Barangan banana seedling. However, those media always contaminated by BDB and Foc propagul. This research was intended to examine the influence of planting media composition (soil, coconut fibre and chuff charcoal) in improving the resistance of Mychorrizae Barangan banana seedling to blood diseases bacterium dan Fusarium oxysporum f sp.cubense. Some experiments conducted in wirehouse using a randomized complete block design application of two subtracts for soil substitution included to either coconut fibre (A) or chuff charcoal (B) (v:v) completed by 6 treatments of each: A0 = 100% soil media, A1 = 50% soil + 50% chuff charcoal, A2 = 50% soil + 25% chuff charcoal + 25% sand, A3 = 25% soil + 50% chuff charcoal + 25% sand; A4 = 75% chuff charcoal + 25% sand, A5 = 100% chuff charcoal, B0 = 100% soil, B1 = 50% soil + 50 % chuff charcoal; B2 = 50% soil + 25 % coconut fiber + 25% sand, B3 = 25% soil +50% coconut fiber +25% sand; B4 = 75% coconut fiber + 25% sand, B5 = 100% coconut fiber. The soil generated from banana seedling area of Sempakata village that seriously infected BDB and Foc. The observation variables encompassed percentage of disease attack, density of BDB and Foc. population, period of pathogen incubation and measurement of Barangan seed and AMF colonization resistance development. The results indicated the planting of Mychorrizae Barangan banana seeds applied diminishing soil media as much as 25–100% substituted by chuff charcoal or coconut fiber increased the seed resistance of BDB and Foc.
FORMULA BERBAHAN AKTIF PSEUDOMONAD FLUORESEN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PENYAKIT LAYU PADA CABAI
Authors: Wuryandari Yenny , Wiyatiningsih Sri , . Maroeto
Published: August 2017

Formula with active ingridient of fluorescent pseudomonads and its influence on wilt disease development of pepper. The purpose of this study was to synergize organic fertilizer with biopesticides of fluorescent pseudomonads 122 to be the best formula to increase the resistance of pepper plants to wilt disease. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of four treatments. The treatments were forms of active ingredient formula of fluorescent pseudomonads (powder, pellet, granule, and liquid). The effectiveness of the formula in suppressing development of the disease was measured by observing the incubation period, index of the disease and discoloration of vascular tissue of pepper. The results showed that the disease incubation period of plant treated with liquid and powder formula was longer than formula with granule and pellet. Plants treated with powder formula showed the lowest disease index compared to control, liquid, pellet and granule formula. Disease index and discoloration in vascular tissue was also of the lowest value when the plants were treated with powder formula. This result indicate that active ingredient of fluorescent pseudomonads formulated in powder was the most effective to inhibit the development of wilt disease on pepper caused by Fusarium sp. and Ralstonia solanacearum.
ASAI ISOLAT BAKTERI KITINOLITIK BACILLUS SP. BK17 PADA MEDIA PEMBAWA TANAH GAMBUT DAN KOMPOS JANJANG KELAPA SAWIT DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR PATOGEN SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII DAN FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM PADA KECAMBAH CABAI
Authors: Hutauruk Deswidya , Suryanto Dwi , Munir Erman
Published: August 2017

Assay of chitinolytic bacterial isolate of Bacillus sp. BK17 in peat and palm oil bunch compost as carrier media in inhibiting Sclerotium rolfsii and Fusarium oxysporum of chilli seedlings. Sclerotium rolfsii and Fusarium oxysporum have been known as causal agents of seedling-off of chilli. Biological control has been used as an alternative control to replace chemical control. This study was aimed to determine the viability and ability of chitinolityc bacteria Bacillus sp. BK17 in carrier media of peat and palm oil bunch compost and in growing media to control seedling-off caused by S. rolfsii dan F. oxysporum of chilli. Our previous study showed that Bacillus sp. BK17 could reduce disease severity and intensity. Bacterial viability was measured as colony number grown after 90 days of storage in minimum salt medium with colloidal chitin as sole C source. Reduction of disease infection was measured as seedling number infected by S. rolfsii dan F. oxysporum. Seedling performances were measured as seedling height, leaf number and dry-weight after 30-days of growth. The result showed that bacterial cell viability was still high in both peat and palm oil bunch compost both with and without colloidal chitin addition after 90 days of storage. It was also shown that during application bacterial cell could grow. Seedling performaces i.e. seedling height, leaf number and dry-weight showed to be normal or even increase compared to those of pathogenic fungal inoculation only and (-) control.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN KERAPATAN INANG TERHADAP SUPERPARASISTISME OLEH ERIBORUS ARGENTEOPILOSUS: IMPLIKASI BAGI PENGENDALIAN HAYATI
Authors: Nelly Novri , Buchori Damayanti
Published: August 2017

Effect of temperature and host density on superparasitisme by Eriborus argenteopilosus: Implication for biological control. Superparatism is a type of parasite in which the host is attacked by another parasitoid. Superparatism is influenced by several factors including temperature and host density. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of temperature and host density on superparatism E. argenteopilosus. Different number of larva C. pavonana (15, 30, 60, 90 and 120) was infested with a female parasitoidat various temperature (200, 250, and 300C) for three hours. The larva host was disectionto enable us to count the number of eggs. The study result reveals that superparatism E. argenteopilosus was influenced by temperature and host density. Superparatism occured randomly at different temperature reaching the highest at 200 with host density of 15 and 30.
KETAHANAN BEBERAPA GENOTIPE PADI TERHADAP PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI (XANTHOMONAS ORYZAE PV. ORYZAE)
Authors: Hadianto Wira , Hakim Lukman , . Bakhtiar
Published: August 2017

The resistance rice genotypes against bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae). The research was conducted to analyze genotypes of rice that were resistant to bacterial leaf blight (BLB) disease. The experiment was conducted at the screen house of Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh from February to October 2014. This experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with 73 treatments and 3 replications. IR-BB27 and IR-64 were used as control of resistant and susceptible varieties to BLB, respectively. The result showed that the bacterial isolates tested were virulent. The longest incubation period found in Limboto, Inpari 10, Situ Patenggang, Sirendeh Semantuk Wayla, Tamboen, Sepasie, Bontok and Arias. Genotypes Inpari 1, Limboto, Tuwoti, Inpari 10, Lekat Rambot Linuet, Rom Mokot, Paki Gajah, Tamboen, Bo 100, Sipasie, Bo Minyek, Bontok, Sirendeh Semantuk Wayla and Sambei showed resistance reaction to bacterial leaf blight disease.
IDENTIFIKASI FENOTIPIK GALUR-GALUR KEDELAI TERHADAP KETAHANAN SERANGAN HAMA ULAT GRAYAK (SPODOPTERA LITURA F.)
Authors: Susanto Gatut Wahyu Anggoro , Adie Moh. Muchlish
Published: August 2017

Phenotypic identification of soybean lines against armyworm pest resistance (Spodoptera litura F). This research consisted of two parts which aimed to find out the intensity of damage to the leaves and the influence of soybean on the biological aspect of armyworms. The materials tested were Shr/W-C-60, Aochi/Wil-60, 9837/K-D-8-185, 9837/K-D-3-185-95, W/9837-D- 6-220, 9837/K-D-3-185-82, 9837/W-D-5-211, GI, G100H breeding lines and Wilis varieties. The research was conducted at a Balitkabi screenhouse in February 2011, using randomized block design and each treatment was replicated three times. The planting media were plastic pots (diameter 18 cm) filled with earth, two seeds per pot were planted and intensively raised. When the plants were 27 days old after planting, at each replication consisting of 10 materials, they were covered with gauze cages (2 x 2 x 2 m). Then the plants in each pot was infested with 10 instar I armyworm larvae. The other part of research was carried out in Balitkabi Breeding Improvement Laboratory. For testing purposes, there was a need for a third nodal leaf of soybean aged 27 days after planting in each tested material. The research used a completely randomized design each treatment was replicated three times. One nodal leaf in each material was placed in a petri dish 15 cm in diameter, which was coated with moist filter paper, and this was later called treatment. Each treatment was infested with one instar I armyworm larva. The result of research indicated that an assessment of soybean resistance to armyworms could be made from the density of the trichome and/or the length of the trichome on the leaves. The G100H breeding line was found to be resilient with its characteristics of having dense trichome (25/4 mm2) and long trichome (1.1 mm).
EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TRICHODERMA ENDOFITIK PADA PISANG
Authors: Taribuka Johanna , Sumardiyono Christanti , Widyastuti Siti Muslimah , Wibowo Arif
Published: August 2017

Exploration and identification of endophytic Trichoderma in banana. Endophytic fungi Trichoderma is an organism that can used as biocontrol agent. This study aims to isolate and identify endophytic Trichoderma in roots of healthy banana plants from three districts in Yogyakarta, which will be used as biological control agent against the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. Isolation was conducted using TSM (Trichoderma Selective Medium). We obtained six isolates of endophytic Trichoderma spp., i.e., Swn-1, Swn-2, Ksn, Psr-1, Psr-2, and Psr-3. Molecular identification was done by using ITS1 and ITS2 primer pain and sequenced. The sequence of DNA obtained was analysed and compared with NCBI database by using BLAST-N programe. The results showed that all isolates were amplified at 560-bp. Phylogenetic analysis showed that isolates Swn-1, Swn-2 and Psr-1 are homologous to Trichoderma harzianum, isolate Ksn homologous to Trichoderma asperrellum, isolate Psr-2 homologous to Trichoderma gamsii, and isolate Psr-3 homologous to Trichoderma koningiopsis, with the homologous value of 99%.
DAYA MAKAN, DIAPAUSE DAN MOBILITAS KEONG MAS (POMACEA CANALICULATA) PADA BERBAGAI KEDALAMAN AIR
Authors: Bunga Jacqualine Arriani , Wagiman Franciskus Xaverius , . Witjaksono , Sidadolog Jafendi Hasoloan Purba
Published: August 2017

Feeding rate, aestivation and mobility of golden snails (Pomacea canaliculata) at different depths of water. The research was studied in Malaka District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, during the dry and the rainy season (October 2014 - March 2015). Studies on capacity of damage to the Ciherang rice seedlings were carried out for three weeks. The size of snails used in this experiment was 11-20; 21-30; and 31-40 mm. The numbers of seedlings that were planted were 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 seeds. The treatments were repeated 5 times. The numbers of seeds which are damaged by the snails then were tabulated and analyzed. Snails with the size of 11-20 mm damaged the seeds in 31.67%, followed by snails with the size of 21-30 mm and 31- 40 mm with potency of damaging were 64.76% and 97.38%, respectively. The size of snails affects the level of damage to rice seedlings when transplanting. Study about aestivation was conducted in five villages, namely Kamanasa, Wehali, Umakatahan, Harekakae and Kletek when the rice fields were fallow. The observation point was observed at the corner of the dike and along the dike, evaluated every 10 meters away. The results showed snails aestivate when the fields were dry. Studies on snail’s mobility conducted on the experiment arena on the mud in buckets, which planted with 20 paddy seedlings. The treatment depth of puddles in the experiment were without puddles, half, the same height and twice the height of snails shell. The treatments were repeated 10 times. Measurement of snail’s mobility was performed routinely every 2 hours, observed from the beginning when the snails were placed for 24 hours in advance. The results showed that the depth of the water significantly affected the mobility of snails. Without puddles, the mobility of snails was severely hampered in the mud. The mobility of the juvenile was significantly higher than the imago. The implication of this study was benefit to that the regulating the level of water in the paddy field which is known as an appropriate effective technology and for controlling the attack of the golden snails.
KEEFEKTIFAN LIMBAH TANAMAN BRASSICACEAE UNTUK PENGENDALI NEMATODA PURU AKAR (MELOIDOGYNE SPP.) PADA MIKROPLOT DI LAPANGAN
Authors: Nur Muhammad Jabal , . Supramana , Munif Abdul
Published: August 2017

Effectivenes of Brassicaceae plant wastes to control the root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) at a field microplot scale. Meloidogyne spp. is a soil borne pathogen that infects plant roots and causes root galls. Root knot nematodes can reduce crop production by 15 to 95%, so that the control measures are needed. One of the control methods is using plants as biofumigant. Plants of the family Brassicaceae were reported contain glucosinolate (GSL). During decomposition, GSL is hydrolized to isothiocyanates (ITS) which is a highly toxic compound to soil organisms, including nematodes. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of five Brassicaceous plant wastes, namely cabbage (B. oleracea var capitata), radish (Raphanus sativus), broccoli (B. oleracea var italica), chinese cabbage (B. chinensis) and pakcoy (B. rapa var parachinensis) to suppress root knot nematodes (RKN). The experiment was conducted on microplot scale in the field. The experimental design used was a 4x5 factorial CRD. The first factors are waste of Brassica and the second factors are the amount of Brassica wastes per microplot. The experiments were made in 6 replications. Application of 5 Brassica plant wastes at all doses tested effectively reduced the number of root knot by 45.65% to 94.43% and increased the average number of tomato fruits. Tomato plants grew better at microplots when treated with chinese cabbage and pakcoy wastes.
Distribution of Gypsiferous Soil Using Geoinformatics Techniques for Some Aridisols in Garmian, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Authors: Azeez Salim Neimat , Rahimi Iraj
Published: August 2017

The paper deals with techniques of image classification developed to distinguish gypsiferous soils, using the integration of field observation and remote sensing and more specific Landsat/ETM imagery. A Landsat image was assembled and used in this study. The image was acquired by the ETM/Landsat 7 sensor, which was acquired on August, 2012.Two main data have been used in this research, I) Field and II) Satellite data. The amount of gypsum is different from location to other, may be due to the parent material of some locations of the study area which is rich with gypsum minerals, and there is evidence of Gypsic indopedon horizon. The results indicated that the amount of organic matter decreases with increasing the amount of gypsum. In general, the study area is rich with total lime. These results reflect the effect of decalcification and calcification processes caused the formation of illuvial subsurface (calcic) horizon in some location of the study area.The pH values were around neutral to slightly alkaline due to the effect of calcareous parent material and type of climatic conditions. The low ECe values indicate that the soil was non-saline reflected by low values of ECe. The soil classes of the study area are belonging to Haplogypsids, Haplocalcids, Haplocambids, Calciargids and Haplargids. Two maps were prepared to show the distribution of gypsiferous in the study area, the first one is map which shows the output of supervised classification and maximum- like hood for specific, and the second is the thermal-based classification. Thermal-based map could predict the gypsiferous area in a better way, than the classification based only on spectral properties of non-thermal bands.
Determinanty poparcia dla członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Olejnik Łukasz Wiktor
Published: August 2017

Motywacja: Głównym motywem wyboru tematu niniejszego artykułu było wyjaśnienie przyczyn wyjścia Wielkiej Brytanii z Unii Europejskiej (UE) i ukazania zmian postaw politycznych obywateli państw członkowskich oraz zjawisk społecznych wpływających na postrzeganie integracji międzynarodowej. Drugim motywem była próba zbadania wpływu sytuacji gospodarczej na wybory polityczne obywateli.Cel: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja wpływu zmiennych makroekonomicznych na poparcie dla członkostwa w UE.Wyniki: Na podstawie zaprezentowanego modelu ekonometrycznego wykazano, że wpływ na postrzeganie instytucji unijnych mają: sytuacja ekonomiczna w danym państwie, napływ imigrantów i czynniki polityczne. Wpływ takich czynników, jak: nierówności społeczne i konsolidacja fiskalna, okazał się nieistotny statystycznie.
POLICIES AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS: STUDY ON BEAUTY BUSINESS NADISSE SALON
Authors: Maulina Erna , Sari Meci Nilam
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThis paper contains about the implementation of business policy and strategy on beauty business Women Entrepreneur. The object studied is the salon NADISSE Bandung by discussing how the business strategy policy MSD salon NADISSE to be analyzed through internal environmental factors in the form of visible assets, invisible assets, and the capabilities of UMKM organizations. While external factors include the analysis of old competition, new competitors, replacement products, bargaining power of suppliers, and bargaining power of buyers in NADISSE salon SME business, and NADISSE Salon's competitive strategy includes promotion, product differentiation, and price leadership.Keywords: Business policy and strategy, SMEs, women entrepreneurs  KEBIJAKAN DAN STRATEGI BISNIS WANITA PENGUSAHA:STUDI PADA USAHA KECANTIKAN SALON NADISSE ABSTRAK Tulisan ini berisikan tentang penerapan tentang kebijakan dan strategi bisnis pada usaha kecantikan Women Entreprneur. Objek yang diteliti adalah salon NADISSE Bandung dengan membahas bagaimana kebijakan strategi bisnis UMKM salon NADISSE yang akan dianalisis melalui faktor lingkungan internal yang berupa aset terlihat, aset tidak terlihat, dan kapabilitas organisasi UMKM tersebut. Sedangkan faktor externalnya meliputi analisis pesaingan lama, pesaing baru, produk penganti, daya Tawar pemasok, dan daya tawar pembeli pada bisnis UMKM salon NADISSE, serta  strategi bersaing Salon NADISSE meliputi promosi, diferensiasi produk, dan kepemimpinan harga. Kata kunci: Kebijakan dan strategi bisnis, UMKM, wanita pengusaha
ANALYSIS OF PRICING AND MERCHANDISING EFFECT TO CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND IT’S AFFECTED TO CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN PURI BATAM MINIMARKET
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu , Parlewen Nurlidiya
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price variable and merchandising variable on customer satisfaction variabel, to determine the effect of direct price variable and merchandising variable on customer loyalty, and to determine the effect of direct price and merchandising variable on customer loyalty variable with satisfaction as intervening variable. This kind of research is explanatory research with quantitative approach. Research sample is 161 customer of Minimarket Puri Batam. This research use  analysis method Path Analysis. The results showed significant effect on the price variable Customer Satisfaction with value 0.474, and merchandising significantly contributing to customer satisfaction with value 0.413. Price significantly contributing to customer loyalty with value 0.260, merchandising significantly contributing to customer loyalty with value 0.295. And customer satisfaction significantly contributing to customer loyalty with value 0. 263. The result of this study are price, merchandising, and satisfaction have a significant influence on customer loyalty. Keywords : Loyalty, merchandising, price, satisfaction ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA DAN MERCHANDISING TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DI MINIMARKET PURI BATAM ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan merchandising terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, pengaruh harga dan merchandising terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 161 orang pelanggan Minimarket Puri. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 0.474 dan variabel merchandising berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 0.413. Variabel harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sebesar 0.260. Merchandising mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sebesar 0.295. Variabel kepuasan pelanggan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan sebesar 0.263 terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga, merchandising dan kepuasan pelanggan memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kata kunci: Harga, loyalitas, merchandising, kepuasan
El Romancero en la Primera parte del "Quijote"
Authors: Altamirano Magdalena
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Juan Manuel, Ordenamjentos dados a la villa de Peñafiel, 10 de abril de 1345. A reconstruction of the manuscript text with an introduction and annotated English translation by Richard P. Kinkade. Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, Madison, 1996; xvii + 143 pp. (Spanish Series, 112).
Authors: Godinas Laurette
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Ordenamjentos dados a la villa de Peñafiel, 10 de abril de 1345.
David A. Flory, "El Conde Lucanor": Don Juan Manuel en su contexto histórico. Pliegos, Madrid, 1995; 173 pp. (Pliegos de ensayo, 103).
Authors: Bazán Bonfil Rodrigo
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: "El Conde Lucanor": Don Juan Manuel en su contexto histórico.
Laura J. Gorfkle, Discovering the comic in "Don Quijote". The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1993; 227 pp. (North Carolina Studies in the Romance Languages and Literature, 243).
Authors: Linares González Gabriel Enrique
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Discovering the comic in "Don Quijote".
José Carlos Rovira, Entre dos culturas, voces de identidad hispanoamericana. Universidad, Alicante, 1995; 226 pp.
Authors: Támez Sánchez Jaime
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Entre dos culturas, voces de identidad hispanoamericana.
Susana González Aktories, Antologías poéticas en México. Praxis, México, 1996; 366 pp.
Authors: Márquez Aguayo César Alejandro
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Antologías poéticas en México.
Effect of a synthetic feline facial pheromone product on stress scores and incidence of upper respiratory tract infection in shelter cats
Authors: Chadwin Robin M. , Bain Melissa J. , Kass Philip H.
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE To determine whether a synthetic feline facial pheromone product would decrease stress scores and upper respiratory tract infection (URI) incidence in shelter-housed cats.

DESIGN Randomized controlled clinical trial.

ANIMALS 336 stray, feral, owner-relinquished, or legally impounded cats at 2 animal shelters in northern California.

PROCEDURES 5 cat holding rooms (3 at shelter A and 2 at shelter B) were used. A diffuser containing either synthetic pheromone or placebo was randomly assigned to each room, and cats were exposed for a 21-day period. Data collected on each cat included signalment, daily stress scores, and daily URI incidence. After 21 days, diffusers were removed for a 7-day washout period. The type of diffuser in each room was switched, and data were collected for another 21 days. Findings were statistically compared between exposure types and other groupings.

RESULTS Cox proportional hazard analysis revealed no significant difference between exposure (pheromone or placebo) and URI incidence. Mixed-effects ordinal logistic regression revealed no significant relationship between exposure and daily stress scores. Three covariates had significant ORs: number of days in holding (OR, 0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76 to 0.84), owner-relinquished versus stray (OR, 3.25; 95% CI, 1.18 to 8.94), and feral versus adult cat room at shelter A (OR, 11.10; 95% CI, 4.47 to 27.60).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE No evidence was found that the evaluated synthetic feline facial pheromone product had any effect on stress scores or URI incidence in shelter-housed cats. Therefore, other established methods for stress and URI reduction should be used in shelter settings.
Diagnosis and treatment of esophageal foreign body or stricture in three ferrets (Mustela putorius furo)
Authors: Webb Joanna , Graham Jennifer , Fordham Margaret , DeCubellis Julie , Buckley Faith , Hobbs Joshua , Berent Allyson , Weisse Chick
Published: August 2017

CASE DESCRIPTION 3 ferrets (Mustela putorius furo), aged 1 to 2 years, were referred for evaluation of a 4-day to 2-week history of gastrointestinal signs, including anorexia, regurgitation, and vomiting.

CLINICAL FINDINGS All 3 ferrets had clinical signs suggestive of dysphagia or esophagitis on initial examination. Esophagoscopy, barium-contrast esophagography, or both revealed foreign bodies with mucosal inflammation in 1 patient and an esophageal foreign body with stricture in 2 patients. One of the latter ferrets had a recent history of gastrotomy to remove a foreign body.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME 1 ferret was treated with endoscopic retrieval of the foreign bodies. Esophageal stricture was treated in 2 ferrets by means of endoscopic balloon dilation accompanied by placement of an esophageal stent in 1 ferret. After resolution of clinical signs and completion of all prescribed treatments, 2 of 3 ferrets successfully transitioned to a regular hard kibble diet; 1 ferret remained on a soft diet for 2 years. All owners were satisfied with the outcome of treatment.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE Ferrets are prone to foreign body ingestion. Results of this small series of cases suggested that minimally invasive techniques may be useful for the management of esophageal disease in this species.
Desenvolvimento da geotecnia. Algumas perspetivas específicas (2)
Authors: Silva Cardoso António
Published: August 2017

A engenharia geotécnica é um dos primeiros domínios técnico-científicos a intervir em qualquer projeto de infraestruturas ou de desenvolvimento urbano, sendo, muitas vezes, o mais importante. No decurso dos tempos muitas inovações metodológicas, analíticas, numéricas e tecnológicas foram sendo descobertas e utilizadas nas investigações de campo e de laboratório e nas áreas da análise, do projeto e da construção de estruturas geotécnicas. Os campos em que a geotecnia tem forte intervenção e onde essas inovações foram sendo introduzidas são muito vastos e espraiam-se por escalas muito diversas. A globalização mundial, a utilização não sustentável dos recursos, as alterações ambientais causadas por razões antrópicas, o aumento dos desastres naturais e a carência de infraestruturas para dar resposta às necessidades das populações criam um quadro que condiciona decisivamente a evolução da engenharia geotécnica. Neste conjunto de quatro artigos perspetiva-se o futuro da geotecnia: parte-se de uma caracterização das diversas condicionantes, tanto sociais, económicas e ambientais, como geotécnicas, e das necessidades das sociedades humanas e apontam-se vias de desenvolvimento futuro consideradas como das mais relevantes.
Dimensionamento de barragens com fendas (“slit dams”) para o controlo de fluxos de detritos em bacias de regime torrencial
Authors: Sousa Cruz Jorge
Published: August 2017

O artigo aborda aspectos conceptuais e de dimensionamento de barragens com fendas (“slit dams”) para o controlo de fluxos de detritos grosseiros de material sólido em bacias hidrográficas de regime torrencial, como medida estrutural para a mitigação dos seus efeitos. A avaliação do risco associado a um determinado perigo pressupõe a identificação do problema e do sistema – alvo de atenção. Neste contexto e após a apresentação de casos históricos de torrentes como um fenómeno global, faz-se uma breve caracterização das bacias hidrográficas de regime torrencial e dos mecanismos de ruptura de vertentes e de transporte de material sólido que estão associados às torrentes. A identificação dos factores potenciadores e a caracterização dos parâmetros básicos dos fluxos de detritos, necessários ao dimensionamento das estruturas de controlo e retenção, são aqui apresentados segundo diferentes técnicas e metodologias. De entre várias medidas estruturais de combate a estes eventos, o trabalho foca-se nas barragens com fendas e no seu dimensionamento, e apresenta o caso da “aluvião” de 20 de Fevereiro de 2010 na ilha da Madeira como um evento excepcional onde estas soluções foram adoptadas.