bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Celebration Event Planner
Authors: Shraddha Wagh  , Sminal Waghmare  , Akshada Tuplondhe  , Gitanjali Sangmanere  , Prof. Payal Jadhav
Published: February 2025

This project is an Event Planning Celabration System portal that is implemented on a website. This project gives feature of remotely creating, removing, information retrieval, allotting tasks to different participants, etc in an event. This project is capable of providing all the important access to the admin and all the people related to a particular event. It gives Event Manager access to see participants and guest list. Also, he/she will be able to create or delete an event. This project will reduce paperwork and manpower hence creating a hassle-free way of managing an event. Every even requirement will be traceable. One would be able to collect feedback from people and improve according to that feedback. Volunteer can be invited and duties can be assigned to them also revenue collection can be monitored through this platform. The purpose of creating this project is to digitalize the processes involved in an event, also it is easy to access so one can access it anytime and anywhere and perform a manage an event. It provides most of the basic functionality required by any event manager to smoothly run the event. This isto satisfy the needs of event manager as well as participants of event. They can enter their data and register for the event. This data is then sent to administrator which in turn can contact the participants
O acesso ao crédito em bancos digitais e fintechs aumenta a probabilidade de endividamento pessoal no Brasil?
Authors: Corrêa Barbara Priscila de Souza , Coletta Carolina
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisa a relação entre o acesso a crédito, através de bancos digitais e fintechs, e a probabilidade de endividamento pessoal no Brasil. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado obtendo-se 303 respondentes, com idade entre 18 e 65 anos, com questões relativas ao nível de endividamento, alfabetização financeira e acesso ao crédito. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através de regressões logísticas. Os resultados demonstram que a maior parte dos respondentes possuem algum nível de endividamento e que parte significativa da amostra possui fácil acesso ao crédito através de bancos digitais e fintechs. Especificamente, há uma relação positiva entre a facilidade de acesso ao crédito em instituições financeiras digitais e a probabilidade de endividamento em diferentes níveis. Verifica-se, ainda, relação negativa entre o nível de alfabetização financeira e o endividamento. O artigo contribui para a compreensão do cenário financeiro no Brasil e pode também ter implicações práticas significativas para políticas públicas, regulamentação, práticas financeiras e educação. A ausência de estudos prévios sobre esse tema demonstra a importância de investigar mais profundamente essa interação específica no contexto brasileiro e destaca uma lacuna na literatura acadêmica e oportunidades para futuras pesquisas.
Resources Needed and Barriers Anticipated when Implementing SAE for All
Authors: Ford Jillian , Lambert Misty
Published: February 2025

SAE for All was adopted by the National Council for Ag Education in 2015 and North Carolina launched the model through statewide professional development in 2019. As part of a larger study on implementation, this 2022 qualitative study sought to understand the barriers teachers were facing in implementing the SAE for All model and sought to understand the resources that were needed for teachers to be able to fully implement SAE for All in their classes. Thirteen middle and high school teachers were interviewed representing varied levels of teaching experience offering geographic and program diversity. Data revealed there were some barriers related to the teachers and some to the students. We also generated a broad list of needed resources including professional development as well as modifications to the SAE for All model documents, guides, and resources. Recommendations are given for various stakeholders as they work to support wider integration of SAE for All.
Interpreting Crowding Effects on FRET Signals for Protein Kinetics Analysis
Authors: Hsieh Mandy
Published: February 2025

In biological studies in vitro and in vivo, techniques involving Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and FRET quantification use the interaction of CyPet-SUMO1 and its E2 ligase, YPet-Ubc9, to determine the dissociation constant (KD). Dipole-dipole resonance interactions, where energy transfers from an excited donor to an acceptor chromophore, allow the detection of molecular interactions to elucidate protein interactions in many regulatory cascades spanning signal transduction, medical diagnostics, and optical imaging. This study was aimed to explore how protein-protein interactions are affected by the crowded environment typically found within cells using FRET signals. An in vitro assay using a 96-well plate was conducted using varying concentrations of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to simulate crowded conditions and determine their effect on KD values. FRET measurements were conducted in a solution phase to mimic the protein interaction affinity in living cells. In contrast, other KD measurement methods such as radio-labeled ligand binding assay, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), or isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) require extensive preparation or orientation on solid surfaces, making them less representative for such assessments. Emission wavelengths from CyPet-SUMO1 (414 nm to 475 nm) and YPet-Ubc9 (475 nm to 530 nm) were obtained to determine fluorescence signals along with KD. A comparison between protein interactions in crowded and uncrowded settings was made with varying KD value results. This investigation provides insights into protein interactions and cellular crowding, with potential implications for pharmaceuticals, bioseparations processes, and drug discovery targeting protein-protein interactions.
ESTABLISHING MEDICAL JOURNALISM: NEED OF THE HOUR FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Manzoor Iram
Published: February 2025

ESTABLISHING MEDICAL JOURNALISM: NEED OF THE HOUR FOR PAKISTAN
COMPARISON OF EFFECTS OF TWO VARIETIES OF ALLIUM SATIVUM(ALLIUM SATIVUM VAR CHINESE EXOTIC AND ALLIUM SATIVUM VAR LEHSUN GULABI)ON SERUM GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE IN ALBINO RATS
Authors: Usmani Sauda , Qureshi Hamid Javaid
Published: February 2025

Objective: Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is a family of multiple isozymes that catalyze the reduction of H2O2or organic hydro peroxides to water or corresponding alcohols using reduced glutathione (GSH) as an electron donor. GPx competes with catalases for H2O2as a substrate toprotect against mild oxidative stress. Different medicinal plants and their active ingredients possess the ability to prevent decrease in GPx in oxidative stress.The objective of this study was to compare the effects of two varieties of Allium sativum onan antioxidative biomarker, serum glutathione peroxidase in albino rats.Subjects and methods: It was a randomized controlled trial (RCT)This study was conducted at Physiology Department, Services Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS), Lahore from August 2012 to February 2014.The study was carried out on 120 male albino rats. The rats were randomly divided into four groups of thirty each. Group A was given normal saline (control); group B was administered hepatotoxic dose of acetaminophen(negative control); group C was pretreated with Allium sativumVar Chinese exotic extract for 7 days before receiving hepatotoxic dose of acetaminophen (Experimental 1); and group D was pretreated with Allium sativumVarLehsunGulabi extract for 7 days before receiving hepatoprotective dose of acetaminophen (Experimental 2). Serum glutathione peroxidase levels in each group were measured from terminal blood sampling done 24 hours after acetaminophen administration after ether anesthesia.Results: Highly significant (p=0.000) less reduction in serum glutathione peroxidase were manifested in experimental group D pretreated with ethanolic extract of Allium sativumVarLehsunGulabi as compared to reduction in this parameter in experimental group C pretreated with ethanolic extract of Allium sativumVar Chinese exotic.Conclusion: Allium sativumVarLehsunGulabi has better antioxidative potential as compared to Allium SativumVar Chinese exotic. Key Words:Garlic, Glutathione peroxidase, Catalase
PHATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
Authors: Qureshi Hamid Javaid , Javaid Muhammad Jabran
Published: February 2025

Alzheimer’s disease is the age related degenerative disease of the nervous system. Initially, episodic memory decline isfollowed by loss of short term memory. This disease is due to premature aging of the brain. Its prevalence is higher in females. Patients are not able to perform daily activities and they require constant care. Old people who remain involved in intellectual activities and exercise have a decreased risk for this disease. Intake of high fat and carbohydrate rich diet increases the risk.It is concluded that Alzeimer’s disease is the most important neurodegenerative disease due to premature aging of the brain menifested by loss of memory and impairment of cognitive and other brain functions. Intellectual activities and physical exercise reduce risk for this disease.Key Words: Dementia, Memory, Premature aging
SMOG: A SERIOUS PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM
Authors: Manzoor Irum
Published: February 2025

SMOG: A SERIOUS PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM
GENDER DIFFERENCE IN STRESS LEVELS AMONG MEDICAL AND NON-MEDICAL STUDENTS OF LAHORE
Authors: Rahman Aweem , Manzoor Iram , Qureshi Irum , Shamsher Areeba , Hassan Abida
Published: February 2025

Objective: To compare thegender difference instress levels among students of medical and non-medical institutionsof LahoreMethodology:This was a cross-sectional studyconducted in medical students of Akhter Saeed Medical and Dental College,Lahore and non-medical students ofBeacon House NationalUniversity, Lahorefrom January 2018 to August 2018.A sample of two hundred and ninety-one student was collected by non-probabilityconsecutivesamplingtechnique which includes one hundred and fifty medical students and one hundred and forty-one non-medical students. Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS 24.To compare stress levels and gender differences in these levels, chi-square test was applied and p-value of less than and equal to 0.05 was fixed as significant.Results: In this study 119 (40.9%) males and 172 (59.1%) female students participated. Among them,150 (51.5%) were medical students and 141 (48.5%) were non-medical students. Out of 291 students, 46(15.8%) had severe stress. Resultsshowed that61(21%)students were smokersand 96(33%)were taking drugs. Sixty-sevenstudents (23%)stated the reason of stress asthe death of their family membersin the last one year.A large proportion of students195(67%)reportedthat they work harder and accomplish less,188 (64%)had difficulty in sleeping and 206 (70.8%)had mood swings. One hundred and eighty-seven students (64.3%)felt frustrationdue to a lack of resources. One hundred and eighty-seven students(64.3%) give up their social life to succeedin university. The exam was the major cause of stress constituting218(74.9%)students.There was no significant difference between the stress level of medical and non-medical students (p=0.658) and no difference was observed in two genders(p=0.962).Conclusion:Stress is prevalent in both medical and non-medical students irrespective of their career pathway. Both genders are affected byhigh-stress levels during academic years. KeyWords: Stress, Medical Students, Medical Education
STUDENT’S SATISFACTION REGARDING UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONAND CAREER CHOICES AFTER MASTERS OF PUBLIC HEALTH DEGREE
Authors: Afridi Saadullah , Khan Subhana Akber , Afridi Saleha , Khan Saima Aleem
Published: February 2025

Backround:Each year alarge number of applications are received from students in pursuance to opt foradmission into a medical college. It’s a career choice for the majority of the young students owing to many social or personal factorsbut whether this career choice is the ultimate personal choice of the respective students is the area to probe in. This study aims to explore this aspect of individual’s life who are enrolled in masters of public health and to understand their satisfaction level regarding medical college entrance examination as pre-requisite for admission and also to assess their career choices after attaining currently enrolled degree. Material and Methods:This cross-sectional studywas conducted fromMarch 2020 to August 2020. The study population is mainly comprised of post-graduate students pursuing the master ofpublic health (MPH) in a private sector university in Peshawar, Pakistan. Using a convenient sampling method, a total of147students were selected. Ethical approval was sought after which the data was collected whichwas entered and analyzed in SPSS version 23.Results:A total of 147students enrolled in a public health degree program were invited to participate in this research.Among total students 52.6% of the students were registered medical practitioners and 47.4% were mainly from non-medical professions including health technology and dental technology with a majority being private employees (62.4%). The average age of students who prepared for the test for medical college admission was ≤18 years among 78.6% at the time of entry test. Conclusion:Most of the postgraduate students enrolled in public health programs inthisstudy setting were medical doctors. All postgraduate studentshadfuture plans for clinical practice, teaching,and research. The students weresatisfiedwiththeir intermediate examination and entry test results for admission into medical colleges. However; continuing medical professions is a preferred choice among all postgraduate students studying in the university. Key Words: Cross-sectional Study, Public Health, Career choices
CORRELATION OF UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD PH IMMEDIATELY AFTER BIRTHIN PATIENTS WITH PRESUMED FETAL DISTRESS TO APGAR SCORE.
Authors: Kanwal Shahlla , Rashid Madeeha , Khurshid Malik Kiren , Saleem Humaira , Sohail Rubina
Published: February 2025

Background: The best parameter to diagnose neonataldistressis an academicassessment of cord blood PH immediately after birth.The detection ofpH in the immediate postpartum period can predict neonatal outcomesand will be helpful in the planning of furtherplansof care.The study aimed to establish co-relation between umbilical cord blood pH immediately after delivery with APGAR score.Material and Methods: This cross-sectionalstudy wasconductedin the Department of Obstetrics &Gynecology,MumtazBakhtawerHospital,Lahore.This study randomly included 68 full-term pregnant women who presented to the labor room with labor pains. After delivery cordblood was taken in a pre heparinizedinsulin syringewithinone minute of delivery. Maternal demographic features along with gestational age and fetal pH,base deficit,andHCO-3 levelswere noted. The correlation coefficient of pH and APGAR score was also calculated, p-value≤0.05 wasconsideredstatistically significant.Results:Eightypatients were enrolled in the study, but70 were confirmedand became part of the research. Later on,2 patients withdrew their consent for the study.Among 68 patient,48(70.5%) patient had non-reactiveCTG(pathological CTG) and 20(29.4%) patientshad meconium-stainedliquorwith normal CTG.LSCS was done in 56(82.35%) motherswhile 12(17.6%) underwent spontaneousvaginal delivery (SVD). Among these 56 females14 (25%) havegrade 2 meconium and 42(75%) havenon-reactiveCTG.Among 12 patients6(50%) had non-reactiveCTG and 6(50%) had Grade 2 meconium.Four4(5.8%),neonates had acidosis along with an APGAR score < 7.The mean cord blood pH was 7.24±0.15.Onlytwo needed neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)admission. Among Sixty-four(94.11%) with APGAR >7two neonates with meconiumneededobservation for 24 hours and the remainingbabiesafter 6hrs of observationwerehanded over to the mother and cared for by the mother.There was a positively weak relationship observed between cord blood pH and APGAR score (r=0.645), however,it was statistically non-significantP > 0.05.Conclusion:Acidic pHleads to poor APGAR score and birth asphyxia.Early assessment and diagnosis can improve fetal outcomes. Meconium-stained liquor and non-reactivepathological CTG hadno significant correlation with neonatal outcomes.These two parameters resultinunnecessary cesarean section.Key Words:FetalDistress,Hypoxia,APGAR score
PERCEPTION OF GENERAL POPULATION ABOUT SMOG IN LAHORE AND ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH.
Authors: Niaz Ahmad , Asghar Hamza
Published: February 2025

Background: Smog has become a public environmental crisis in most areasof Pakistan.The purposeof this research was to studythe effects of smog on the health of the population in Lahore. Material andMethods:This descriptive crosssectional study was conducted from Nov. 2021 to Feb.2022.A questionnaire survey was employed to collect data which included demographic, socioeconomicand health-related information. Descriptive statistics wereused to studythe impact of smog on groups of people who were exposed to smog and later contactedsymptoms such as cough andeye irritationetc.Results:The results showed that the perceptionofpeopleabout smogwas significantlydifferent from the actual circumstances, demonstratingthat public viewtends to divergewhen challengedwith a public disaster.Conclusion:Most of the people in the study area knew about smog. They followed the precautions to prevent themselves from the harmful effects of smog (96% used face masks).KeyWords:Smog,Health, Cough
Tren dan Evolusi Penelitian Terkait Pendidikan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Sebuah Kajian Bibliometrik
Authors: Agustin Apia
Published: February 2025

Seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan untuk menghadapi tantangan global akibat perubahan iklim, pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk individu yang bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan dan sosial kemasyarakatan. Pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan kini menjadi fokus utama dalam agenda global untuk mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan berbagai artikel ilmiah, dengan tujuan menentukan topik, jurnal yang mempublikasikan, penulis, artikel yang sering dirujuk, dan negara asal penulis yang membahas pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan mengeksplorasi struktur konseptual, intelektual, dan sosial dari literatur. Analisis bibliometrik ini mencakup 4.168 artikel dari 333 jurnal yang terindeks di basis data Scopus. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa artikel pertama tentang pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan yang diterbitkan di jurnal terindeks Scopus muncul pada tahun 1990. Sejak itu, jumlah publikasi meningkat secara signifikan, hingga mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 2022 dengan tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan sebesar 15,42%. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya mengutamakan implementasinya di institusi pendidikan tinggi untuk membentuk sistem pendidikan yang lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang penerapannya di berbagai tingkat pendidikan dan dalam konteks yang beragam, sehingga dapat lebih berkontribusi pada pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan secara global.
Perubahan Kurikulum di Indonesia: Dinamika Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 menuju Kurikulum Merdeka di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Anriani Titi , Ningsih Nining Surya , Sari Putri Sekar , Cahyaningsih Esty , Santosa Sedya
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami dinamika implementasi kurikulum di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah akibat dari perubahan kurikulum yang selalu terjadi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan fokus pada metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan dua sumber data yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui proses kondensasi, penyajian dan terakhir penyimpulan/verifikasi. Data yang sudah dianalisis akan diuji keabsahannya dengan menggunakan triangulasi data. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Madrasah, koordinator kurikulum dan guru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  implementasi Kurikulum di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan yang kompleks, mulai dari kesiapan stakeholder, penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran, penguasaan teknologi, hingga pola pikir dan adaptasi. Upaya berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, keterampilan, dan kesiapan para pemangku kepentingan dalam menghadapi perubahan kurikulum ini. Perlu dilakukan penelitian di berbagai madrasah dan tingkatan untuk mengetahui kendala dan solusi dalam menerapkan kurikulum baru. Tujuannya adalah agar madrasah dapat menerapkan berbagai jenis kurikulum di masa depan dengan baik dan optimal.
Existing Legal Frameworks Governing Tribes in India: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Sharif Mohd , Singh Rajeev Kumar
Published: February 2025

This study explores the prevailing institutional frameworks that have been constructed to
provide safeguards and facilitate decision-making autonomy for scheduled tribes, employing various patterns. In this context, I compared the powers and functions of the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Constitution and presented a case of autonomy and decision-making asymmetry beyond these two frameworks. I presented the institutional arrangement of the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils Act 1992 (LAHDCs) to find out what their pros and cons are. The study also objectively assesses whether these provisions have successfully achieved their intended goals since their inception. Additionally, it presents and stimulates a discussion on potential solutions based on the recommendations of The High-Level Committee on Socio-Economic, Health, and Educational Status of Tribal Communities of India 2014, with the aim of enhancing their efficacy in the future.
The Impact of Electoral Bonds on Political Funding Transparency in India
Authors: Fulara Gokul Chandra
Published: February 2025

In 2017, India introduced electoral bonds with the goal of changing the way that money is raised for political parties by providing a new, anonymous avenue for private citizens and businesses to contribute. This paper evaluates the impact of electoral bonds on political funding transparency and accountability. Despite the intended benefits of reducing black money and streamlining donations, electoral bonds have raised significant concerns. The anonymity they provide has led to an increase in
untraceable donations, reducing transparency. Data indicates a disproportionate share of these funds goes to the ruling party, raising questions about fairness and potential bias. Additionally, the lack of mandatory disclosure for donors undermines public scrutiny and opens avenues for illicit funding and money laundering. Through a comparative analysis with international practices, this paper underscores the deficiencies in India's current system. Recommendations include implementing
enhanced disclosure requirements, establishing an independent oversight mechanism, and imposing limits on anonymous donations. These reforms are crucial to aligning India’s political funding with democratic principles of transparency and accountability, ensuring a fairer and more transparent electoral process.
Shani Samaradhana: Written by Kaviratna Shri Krishna Semwal: A Study
Authors: Nauriyal Madan Mohan
Published: February 2025

In the research paper "Shani Samaradhana" poet Shri Krishna Semwal has analyzed humanity's devotion and religious ideology towards Shani Dev. This study clarifies the spiritual, mythological, and astrological perspectives of Shani. It describes the effects of Shani, his methods of worship, and his impact on human life. In the research, emphasis has been laid on the ways to get relief from the troubles of life and attain happiness and peace through his worship. This article shows the importance of Shani Dev from
religious and social point of view.
Biography and intelligence of the Great Poet Bhattbhim, the creator of “Ravanarjuneeyam
Mahakavya”
Authors: Dwivedi Deepak , Dobriyal Kusum
Published: February 2025

The ancient Sanskrit language is full of rich literature not only with great intellectual property of the whole world but also from the point of view of utility and relevance. The process of constant development has been going on since the continuous development in the creation of this literature with great values of human life, extremely intensive knowledge and simple teachings under which scholars Mahakavis (Great Poets) and thinkers have performed the path of society by composing the poetry appropriate to the particular era. Among these Mahakavis, after Vedic literature, Adi poets Maharishi
Valmiki, Maharishi Ved Vyas, Kalidas, Ashwaghosh, Bharavi, Magh, Harsha, Kumaradas, and Bhattabhim etc. have accepted many epics while carrying out this rich tradition. In this tradition of poetry or epic writing, scholar Mahakavi Bhattabhim and his Mahakavya (Ravanarjuneeyam) have an important place. In the context of this epic, the purpose of the present research paper is to discuss his biography and intelligence
Understanding the Family's Contribution to Pupil Teachers' Attitudes Towards Indian
Knowledge Systems in Education
Authors: Sukhija Divya , Dhawan Seema
Published: February 2025

The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 acknowledges India's rich tradition of knowledge
transmission and the unique perspective (Bhāratiya Drishti) embedded in Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS). This study explores how family environment shapes pupil teachers' attitudes toward integrating IKS into education. Emphasizing traditional wisdom, cultural values, and indigenous practices, IKS aims to enrich contemporary education. Understanding factors influencing its acceptance is crucial for effective integration. The study includes 185 pupil teachers (B.Ed. and ITEP students) from HNBGU, Srinagar Garhwal, and affiliated colleges in Pauri Garhwal district. Data was collected using two selfmade questionnaires through convenience sampling. The findings are expected to contribute to educational reform by highlighting the role of traditional knowledge in shaping future generations.
Uttarakhand Higher Education Institutions: Internal Environment and Teachers’ Retention
Authors: Pandey Udit Kumar , Prasad Sumit
Published: February 2025

Retention of knowledge providers in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) is a key factor of mutual growth of institution and learners. Uttarakhand a tourism state has significant contribution on HEIS in India. The assessment of influencing factors responsible for the teachers’ retentions is the key objective of the current study. The factors responsible for the retentions were identified through extensive literature review from Google scholar. A descriptive study is carried out using questionnaire as primary source of data collection from 400 teachers from public and private institutions using Likert scale. The analysis of the data conducted using SPSS for the interpretation of the effect of the factors on teachers’ retention. The analysis identified that internal factors are responsible for the
retention of the employees and the intensity of the influence is drawn as regression equation depicting the intensity of influence of these factors on teachers’ retention.
Gender equality versus Women empowerment: Issues and challenges
Authors: Dobriyal Anoop K. , Dobriyal Kusum , Kumar Koshal
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the critical concepts of gender equality and women empowerment, highlighting their interconnected yet distinct nature. Gender equality entails providing equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities to all genders, while women empowerment focuses on enhancing women's decision-making autonomy and agency. Despite significant global progress, persistent socio-cultural, economic, and political barriers hinder achieving these goals. Key challenges include entrenched patriarchal norms, economic disparities, limited political representation, and inadequate access to healthcare and education. The paper emphasizes the importance of adopting a multifaceted strategy involving policy reforms, educational and economic initiatives, social transformation, and increased political participation to foster gender equality and empower women. Case studies of successful global initiatives are discussed to offer insights into effective strategies that can be adapted in different contexts. The write-up concludes by stressing the need for collective societal efforts to create a more equitable and inclusive world.
Lifestyle Interventions and Awareness in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): An In-Depth
Review
Authors: Yadav Pooja , Naithani Rekha
Published: February 2025

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of
reproductive age, characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. Beyond reproductive health, PCOS is associated with metabolic conditions such as obesity, insulin resistance, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Effective management of PCOS relies heavily on lifestyle modifications, including proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and stress anagement, which have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity, aid in weight control, and restore hormonal balance. Despite its high prevalence, awareness about PCOS among women and healthcare providers remains inadequate, leading to delayed diagnosis and suboptimal care. This review explores the critical role of lifestyle interventions in managing PCOS symptoms, highlights the current gaps in awareness, and underscores the importance of early diagnosis, education, and support networks in improving the overall well-being of women affected by PCOS.
Coaching and evaluating new graduate nurses
Authors: Kerns Carolyn , Wedgeworth Monika
Published: February 2025

Tanner’s Clinical Judgment Model helps mentors provide guidance.
Expectations of Representatives of the Polish Generation (Z)Alpha regarding Stable and Transparent Employment Conditions: A Survey Study
Authors: ŁUCZAK Paweł , RÓŻAŃSKA-BIŃCZYK Izabela
Published: February 2025

The study explores the expectations of Generation (Z)Alpha, specifically in Poland, regarding stable and transparent employment conditions. The research addresses the growing significance of Generation (Z)Alpha in the labor market, noting how their digital upbringing shapes their distinct needs in the area of stable and transparent work conditions. Using a sample of 446 respondents aged 19 to 22, the study employed the CAWI method to assess their expectations. Key findings indicate that salary remains a dominant factor in job attractiveness, while flexibility in working hours, remote work, and part-time opportunities are highly valued. Gender differences also emerged, with women prioritizing career development and pay equality, while men favored working-time flexibility. The study highlights the importance of adapting employment policies to accommodate these emerging expectations to attract and retain Generation (Z)Alpha employees. This work fills a gap in the literature and emphasizes the need for further research across different regions.
EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus ipolyrhizus) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI EOSIN PADA PEWARNAAN SEDIAAN SITOLOGI EPITEL MUKOSA MULUT
Authors: BALQIS PUTRI , JUMADEWI ASRI , SYARIEF SYARIFAH WAHYUNI AL , DARMAWATI DARMAWATI
Published: February 2025

Epithelial tissue is a protective tissue or barrier for the body, this tissue covers the surface of the body from the outside (epithelium) or covers the body from the inside (endothelium). It acts as a protector against other tissues underneath, a place for selective transfer of molecules, and cell respiration. Oral mucosa epithelial preparations are smears that are easily obtained in learning cytohistotechnology courses. The dyes that are often used are synthetic dyes, but natural dyes can be used as temporary dyes to replace eosin staining. Natural dyes are easily decomposed, do not produce hazardous waste and are safe to use in the laboratory because they are not flammable. This study aims to determine the microscopic picture of oral mucosa epithelial cytology preparations with red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) staining as a substitute for eosin in diff-quick staining. The research method is an experiment with the manufacture of red dragon fruit extraction at dilutions of 20%, 10% and 5%, this study was conducted in the pathology laboratory of TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. The results of the study showed that the quality of the preparation of natural dyes from dragon fruit extract was good in coloring and could be absorbed by the cytoplasm, thus concluding that red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) at concentrations of 20%, 10% and 5% could color oral mucosal epithelial preparations.
ABSTRAKJaringan epitel adalah jaringan pelindung atau barier bagi tubuh, jaringan ini melapisi permukaan tubuh dari luar (epithelium) ataupun melapisi bagian tubuh dari dalam (endothelium). Berperan sebagai pelindung terhadap jaringan lain yang berada di bawahnya, tempat pemindahan molekul secara selektif, dan respirasi sel. Sediaan epitel mukosa mulut merupakan apusan yang diperoleh secara mudah dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah sitohistoteknologi. Zat warna yang sering digunakan adalah pewarnaan sintetis, namun pewarnaan alami dapat dijadikan pewarnaan sementara untuk menggantikan pewarnaan eosin. Pewarnaan alami bersifat mudah terurai, tidak menimbulkan limbah berbahaya dan aman digunakan di laboratorium karena tidak mudah terbakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mikroskopis sediaan sitologi epitel mukosa mulut dengan pewarnaan buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai pengganti eosin pada pengecatan diff-quick. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan pembuatan ekstraksi buah naga merah pada pengenceran 20%, 10% dan 5%, penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium patologi TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas sediaan dari pewarnaan alami ekstrak buah naga baik dalam mewarnai dan dapat diserap oleh sitoplasma, sehingga menyimpulkan bahwa ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) pada kosentrasi 20%, 10% dan 5% dapat mewarnai sediaan epitel mukosa mulut.
MITIGASI BENCANA DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL HUTAN ADAT DESA GUGUK KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: AULIA FRISCHA , MUIS ABDUL , AZ-ZAHRA FAJAR RAHMA , AULIYA NESYA
Published: February 2025

This research is about disaster mitigation in the local wisdom of the Guguk Village Traditional Forest. This research aims to determine disaster mitigation in local wisdom in the management of Customary Forests by the Guguk Village community. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that: (1) There is a foster tree program and a distance of 50 meters from the riverbank in the Customary Forest area to prevent landslides in the Guguk Village Forest area (2) Maintaining the ecosystem around the river in the village area prevents flood disasters. (3) Land clearing regulations in the Sesap forest prevent fires. (4) Customary sanctions in the form of fines if there is a violation of customary law prevent social conflict within the Guguk Village community and from outside Guguk Village. Disaster mitigation in local wisdom contained in the management of the Guguk Village customary forest is based on the Lantak Sepadan Charter (collective agreement) which is the guideline for acting and thinking. The Lantak Sepadan Charter is the basis of wise and wise traditional knowledge, including preventing disasters.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengenai mitigasi bencana dalam kearifan lokal Hutan Adat Desa Guguk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mitigasi bencana dalam kearifan lokal pada pengeloaan Hutan Adat oleh masyarakat Desa Guguk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Adanya program pohon asuh dan jarak penebangan pohon 50 meter dari bantaran sungai di wilayah Hutan Adat agar tidak terjadi longsor pada wilyah Hutan Desa Guguk (2)Terjaganya ekosistem di sekitar sungai yang ada di kawasan desa mencegah dari bencana banjir. (3) Aturan pembukaan lahan dibagian hutan sesap mencegah terjadinya kebakaran  (4) Sanksi adat berupa denda jika terjadi pelanggaran hukum adat menghindarkan dari konflik sosial pada masyarakat Desa Guguk maupun dari luar Desa Guguk. Mitigasi bencana dalam kearifan lokal yang terdapat pada pengelolaan Hutan adat Desa Guguk didasari oleh Piagam Lantak Sepadan (kesepakatan bersama) yang menjadi pegangan dalam bertindak dan berpikir. Piagam Lantak Sepadan merupakan dasar dari pengetahuan tradisional yang arif dan bijaksana, termasuk juga dalam mencegah bencana.
O IMPACTO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO APRENDIZADO: ELOS PARA ENGAJAR OS ALUNOS NA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA
Authors: Silva Andréa Queila de Barros e , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo visa analisar a aprendizagem significativa através do uso das tecnologias digitais, observando aspectos inovadores que podem potencializar as práticas docentes no ensino.  Nos dias atuais, os mecanismos tecnológicos têm se tornado incidentes e recorrentes ao se referir a elaboração de aulas.  É perceptível que a motivação e o engajamento dos alunos são aprimorados com o uso das tecnologias, dessa forma explorando-as através de plataformas digitais e de gamificação.  A metodologia adotada para este estudo foi de forma qualitativa.  A amostra foi composta por 35 alunos de uma turma de eletiva, os quais integram os 1º anos A, B e C do Ensino Médio. O modelo inovador de ensino foi confrontado com o tradicional ao utilizar jogos educacionais e plataformas tecnológicas interativas, tais como Kahoot!, Quizizz, Wordwall, Google Forms, Software (PowerPoint) e Lingo Clip. Tais recursos foram incrementados mediante o uso de celulares, tablets, netobook, datashow e internet principalmente. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de sondagens antes e depois das intervenções, questionários de percepção sobre o uso de tecnologias e gamificação, além de observações diretas em sala de aula.  Os resultados foram obtidos através do uso das tecnologias digitais e das metodologias ativas, que possibilitaram um avanço significativo na aprendizagem e impulsionaram a motivação dos estudantes. Neste cenário, torna-se um desafio que o aluno disponibilize tais ferramentas digitais para que possa romper com a passividade e o tradicionalismo na sala de aula; ademais um outro obstáculo é que essa metodologia não deve causar uma exclusão ao aluno que não possua a ferramenta necessária.  O uso das Tecnologias Digitais para a aula torna-se um forte aliado para fornecer práticas inovadoras e que propiciem ferramentas para aprendizagens dos alunos.  A prática docente assume então alguns desafios diante das novas demandas tecnológicas, entre eles há uma necessidade da formação para apoiar os professores, com foco na utilização dos recursos tecnológicos como apoio ao ensinar e ao aprender.  Enfim, a pesquisa prisma analisar como tais mecanismos contribuem para a melhoria dos processos educacionais, o empenho dos alunos no que se refere a aprendizagem significativa, além de identificar fatores que podem otimizar sua aplicação em diferentes níveis de ensino.
NOVAS ESTRATÉGIAS TERAPÊUTICAS NO TRATAMENTO DA ESOFAGITE EOSINOFÍLICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Franco Ana Gabriela Paixão , Silveira Gabriela Ferreira da , Barbara Lorena Xavier Santa , Silveira Luiz Fernando Ferreira da
Published: February 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar novas estratégias terapêuticas no manejo da esofagite eosinofílica (EoE), destacando sua eficácia clínica e impacto na qualidade de vida. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com abordagem exploratória e descritiva, abrangendo publicações de 2014 a 2024 nas bases PubMed, Embase, SciELO, LILACS e BVS. Após uma busca inicial que 47 estudos foram abordados, 15 foram avaliados em profundidade, resultando na inclusão de 9 artigos alinhados aos objetivos da pesquisa. Os resultados apontaram que terapias biológicas, como o dupilumabe, promoveram remissão histológica em até 80% dos casos refratários e contribuem a inflamação eosinofílica, prevenindo complicações estruturais. Os corticosteroides descritos, como a budesonida, alcançam remissão em 65%-70%, mas apresentam maior risco de recuperação após a suspensão. As dietas de eliminação, especialmente a dieta empírica de seis alimentos, obtiveram remissão em 72%, embora sua adesão seja limitada devido a restrições alimentares severas. Apesar dos avanços, os desafios incluem o alto custo das terapias biológicas e a necessidade de adesão rigorosa em abordagens convencionais. Conclui-se que estratégias personalizadas, aliando agentes biológicos, corticosteroides e dietas de eliminação, podem melhorar o manejo da EoE, promovendo remissão, tensão e melhoria significativa da qualidade de vida.
A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO BRASIL: BASES LEGAIS, DIRETRIZES E PARECERES DO CNE
Authors: Lima Ronnei Prado , Barros Flávia Leite do Rêgo , Lima Maria Segunda Gomes de , Borba João Victor do Rêgo Barros
Published: February 2025

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no Brasil é um direito assegurado pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e regulamentado pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB). No entanto, enfrenta desafios significativos, como evasão escolar, infraestrutura inadequada e falta de formação docente específica. O estudo analisa a legislação federal, pareceres do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) e decisões dos tribunais superiores, destacando a necessidade de políticas públicas eficazes. Além disso, fundamenta-se em autores como Paulo Freire, João Francisco de Souza e Dayse Moura para discutir a pedagogia da EJA e seu papel na inclusão social. A pesquisa reforça que a EJA não deve ser vista apenas como uma forma compensatória de ensino, mas como um instrumento de emancipação social, garantindo a cidadania plena aos educandos. Conclui-se que a implementação de estratégias intersetoriais e o fortalecimento da EJA são essenciais para a promoção de uma educação inclusiva e de qualidade.
Effect on OPU/IVEP success of different applications for synchronizing follicular waves prior to superstimulation in holstein heifers
Authors: Çiftçi Muhammed Furkan , Yeşilkaya Ömer Faruk , Çizmeci Sakine Ülküm , Gölbaşı Maide , Sarı Ayşe , Dinç Dursun Ali
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of different treatments used to synchronize follicular waves prior to superstimulation of responses and in vitro embryo production (IVEP). The study used 12 healthy Holstein heifers. In GnRH + P4, an intravaginal progesterone (P4) device was inserted into the vagina on a random day of the estrous cycle, and 10 µg of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) was administered intramuscularly at the same time. After these applications, 25 mg of PGF2α was administered intramuscularly on the third and fourth days of treatment. The intravaginal progesterone device was removed on day 5. At the same time, 125 µg of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) was administered intramuscularly as a single dose. Two days after the FSH injection, oocytes were retrieved using transvaginal ultrasound. In contrast to GnRH + P4, hCG + P4 was performed with 1500 IU hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) injection instead of GnRH. In DFR + P4, dominant follicles were removed. In the control group, the oocytes were collected on a random day of the estrous cycle. The ovarian follicles were measured by ultrasound prior to oocyte collection. The number of medium-diameter follicles (3–8 mm) was found to be greater in hCG + P4 and DFR + P4 than in the control group (p<0.05). It was determined that the numbers of viable oocytes, Grade A oocytes, cleaved oocytes, and blastocysts obtained per ovum pickup (OPU) were greater in hCG + P4 and DFR + P4 than in the control group (p<0.05). In addition, the numbers of Grade A oocytes and blastocysts obtained per OPU were greater in the DFR + P4 group than in the GnRH + P4 group (p<0.05). As a result, it was thought that synchronization of follicular wave emergence with DFR and hCG in the short synchronization protocols used before superstimulation could increase the success rate of OPU/IVEP programs.
SO2 emissions derived from TROPOMI observations over India using a flux-divergence method with variable lifetimes
Authors: Chen Yutao , van der A Ronald J. , Ding Jieying , Eskes Henk , Williams Jason E. , Theys Nicolas , Tsikerdekis Athanasios , Levelt Pieternel F.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The rapid development of the economy and the implementation of environmental policies adapted in India have led to fast changes of regional SO2 emissions. We present a monthly SO2 emission inventory for India covering December 2018 to November 2023 based on the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) Level-2 COBRA SO2 dataset, using an improved flux-divergence method and estimated local SO2 lifetime, which includes both its chemical loss and dry deposition. We update the methodology to use the daily CAMS model output estimates of the hydroxyl-radical distribution as well as the measured dry deposition velocity to account for the variability in the tropospheric SO2 lifetime. It is the first effort to derive the local SO2 lifetime for application in the divergence method. The results show the application of the local SO2 lifetime improves the accuracy of SO2 emissions estimation when compared to calculations using a constant lifetime. Our improved flux-divergence method reduced the spreading of the point-source emissions compared to the standard flux-divergence method. Our derived averaged SO2 emissions covering the recent 5 years are about 5.2 Tg yr−1 with a monthly mean uncertainty of 40 %, which is lower than the bottom-up emissions of 11.0 Tg yr−1 from CAMS-GLOB-ANT v5.3. The total emissions from the 92 largest point-source emissions are estimated to be 2.9 Tg yr−1, lower than the estimation of 5.2 Tg yr−1 from the global SO2 catalog MSAQSO2LV4. We claim that the variability in the SO2 lifetime is important to account for in estimating top-down SO2 emissions.
Sub-surface processes and heat fluxes at coarse-blocky Murtèl rock glacier (Engadine, eastern Swiss Alps)
Authors: Amschwand Dominik , Wicky Jonas , Scherler Martin , Hoelzle Martin , Krummenacher Bernhard , Haberkorn Anna , Kienholz Christian , Gubler Hansueli
Published: February 2025

Abstract. We estimate the sub-surface energy budget and heat fluxes in the coarse-blocky active layer (AL) of the Murtèl rock glacier, a seasonally snow-covered permafrost landform located in the eastern Swiss Alps. In the highly permeable AL, conductive/diffusive heat transfer including thermal radiation, non-conductive heat transfer by air circulation (convection), and heat storage changes from seasonal accretion and melting of ground ice shape the ground thermal regime. We quantify individual heat fluxes based on a novel in-situ sensor array in the AL and direct observations of the ground ice melt in the years 2020–2022. Two thaw-season mechanisms render Murtèl rock glacier comparatively climate-resilient. First, the AL intercepts ~70 % (55–85 MJ m−2) of the thaw-season ground heat flux by melting ground ice that runs off as meltwater, ~20 % (10–20 MJ m−2) is spent on heating the blocks, and only ~10 % (7–13 MJ m−2) is transferred into the permafrost body beneath and causes slow permafrost degradation. Second, the effective thermal conductivity in the ventilated AL increases from 1.2 W m−1 K−1 under strongly stable temperature gradients to episodically over 10 W m−1 K−1 under unstable temperature gradients, favouring convective cooling by buoyancy-driven Rayleigh ventilation (thermal semiconductor effect). In winter, radiatively cooled air infiltrating through a discontinuous, semi-closed snowcover leads to strong AL cooling. The two characteristic parameters (effective thermal conductivity and intrinsic permeability) are sensitive to debris texture, hence these convective undercooling processes are specific to highly permeable coarse-blocky material.