bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF PRINCIPLES OF CONVENIENCE AND ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF TAX ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of Russia, Palamarchuk Oleg O.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the new content of the economic content of the principles of convenience and economy in relation to taxation and tax administration in the context of modern digitalization. A theoretical and methodological justification of the criteria for compliance with the principle of convenience and the principle of certainty in relation to tax administration is given. The author proves that in the conditions of modern information systems, the proposed criteria will ensure minimizing the taxpayer’s obligations to provide various types of tax documentation, minimizing the costs of tax administration, maximizing the interaction of tax authorities and taxpayers, as well as avoiding duplication of information.
The purpose of this work is to provide a theoretical and methodological justification for the development of tax administration based on the principles of convenience and economy.
The objectives of this paper are to analyze the development of the principles of convenience and cost-effectiveness in the context of digitalization; to reveal the new content of the principles of convenience and cost-effectiveness of tax administration; to develop criteria for assessing compliance with the principles of convenience and cost-effectiveness of digital tax administration..
The object of the research is the principles of convenience and cost–effectiveness of tax administration.
The main conclusion of this work is that at the current stage of development of tax administration, it is convenient and economical to refuse to file a tax return by a taxpayer and switch to automating tax calculation by the Federal Tax Service of Russia itself through access to all primary documents transferred to EDI operators.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE APPROACHES IN MARKETING RESEARCH: DIFFERENCES AND CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Volovskaya Nina M.
Published: January 2025

For many years, there has been debate in the world between adherents of quantitative and qualitative approaches. However, there is still no clear understanding of these approaches in the literature. The article analyzes the relationship between the concepts of “quantitative” and “qualitative” approaches to conducting marketing research. The opinions of domestic and foreign scientists on this matter are considered, statements are summarized and, on this basis, the main characteristic features of these approaches are outlined and their features are outlined. The main features underlying the division of approaches are highlighted, such as: ideology and directions of research, ways of knowing, boundaries of use, basic methods and features of the analysis of empirical data. It is noted that in the modern period, when conducting marketing research, the use of a research strategy that combines both approaches can be traced.
APPROACHES TO MANAGING SUSTAINABLE CLOSED-LOOP SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Golovtsov Dmitry L.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the main advantages of sustainable closed-loop supply chains. It provides a description of such chains, evaluates the efficiency of their design, and proves that this is a serious problem, given the level of uncertainty regarding the quality, quantity, and timing of product returns. Based on the analysis of publications on this topic, the article evaluates the principles of managing sustainable closed-loop supply chains using optimization models and proposes to use models that simultaneously take into account pricing mechanisms, sustainability, criteria for selecting reliable suppliers, and various modes of transportation.
The Effect of Number of Vehicles on Damage to Flexible Pavement Roads on Jalan Letjend Raden Suprapto, Batam City
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Priyanto Muhamad Agus , Sari Yusra Aulia ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

The volume of vehicle traffic or the number of vehicles is one of the factors that affect the damage or causes of road damage. Flexible pavement is generally used on roads in Indonesia, especially in urban areas with high traffic levels. With the increasing number of vehicles every year in the city of Batam, there is a possibility that the roads in Batam will experience accelerated road damage in a relatively short period of time or not in accordance with the road plan age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the number of vehicles on the level of road damage on flexible pavement. This study uses an analytical method by looking for a correlation or relationship between the number of vehicles and the number of road damage levels, and the method used is nonlinear regression analysis, namely by comparing the two variables x to the variable y and to obtain the results of the relationship function between the two variables with the R2 value of the coefficient of determination. From the equation that has been obtained, the value of the coefficient x1 = 0.00241, which can be defined if the number of vehicles crossing the road is 100 vehicles/day, then the road damage caused by the number of vehicles is 0.241, while for the coefficient x2 = -0 .0016786 which can be defined if the age of the road section reaches 100 hours, the value of road damage on this section is -0.0167, and constant = 75.418
Planning of the Spectator Stand Structure and Steel Roof Frame Construction
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Owen Owen , Wibowo Petrus Haryanto ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

The high interest in public sports in Batam City in early 2020, such as basketball, volleyball, and badminton, has an impact on the high activity of using sports facilities or sports fields. However, it is not accompanied by the availability of sufficient sports fields. The author conducted research, namely planning sports facilities that include 3 sports games that at the same time can minimize the use of such a large area. It, later, can be used as a multifunctional sports facility. The author conducted a field planning with a length of 36 m and a width of 28.3 m. The author planned the structure of the sports field spectator stands using a steel roof frame following the provisions of the Indonesian National Standard. The loads put into the steel roof truss structure were in the form of dead loads, live loads, and wind loads. The dead load includes CNP profic load, spandex roof, and the live load includes rainwater load. The material structure used was the IWF steel column with size 400 x 400 x 120 kg/m and steel roof with IWF size 500 x 200 x 103 kg / m. The author analyzed the structure using the SAP2000 program. The results of plate analysis using SAP2000 that withstand a live load of 500 kg/ mÂ² and a dead load of 62 kg.mÂ², can withstand a given load and plate reinforcement using D10-170. The results of beam analysis in SAP2000 and beam planning calculations were the beam can support the existing structure and receive Mu of 2.72 kNm, beam reinforcement uses 2D12 and the block beam uses Ã˜6-140. The author expects the planning made can be useful for Civil Engineering students and others as a reference or guideline in planning.
Implications of Changes in Spatial Utilization for Socio-Economic Changes in Tanjung Merdeka Village, Tamalate District, Makassar City
Authors:   Prodi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bulukumba, Umamit Siti Fatimah , Ahmad Despry Nur Annisa ,   Prodi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bulukumba, Rahman Musdalifah ,   Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Jeneponto, Asman Andi Idham ,   Prodi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bulukumba, Sakti Harry Hardian ,   Prodi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bulukumba
Published: January 2025

One of the major cities in Indonesia that is currently experiencing a significant population increase is Makassar City. The increase in population in Makassar City is always followed by the increase in residential and non-settlement buildings. This can be seen in the development of the Tanjung Merdeka Sub District which is increasingly experiencing an increase in development activities. In addition, land prices in the area have also skyrocketed and caused massive, uncontrolled land conversion, and also affected the welfare order of local communities in the region. The objectives of the study are; (1) to analyze the land use changes in the Tanjung Bunga Metro Area; (2) to analyze the socio-economic changes of local community communities in the Tanjung Bunga Metro Area; (3) Analyze the implications to the extent of changes in the use of space on socioeconomic changes in local community communities. The analysis methods used are spatial analysis techniques, qualitative statistics, and quantitative descriptive. The results of this study are in the form of recommendations for the direction of space utilization in realizing welfare in local communities in the Metro Tanjung Bunga Area.
Performace and recommendations for The Development of Bicycle Facilities in The Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors:   Magister Sistem dan Teknik Transportasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Gumelar Agung , Dewanti Dewanti ,   Magister Sistem dan Teknik Transportasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Priyanto Sigit ,   Magister Sistem dan Teknik Transportasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: January 2025

Selama pandemi Covid-19 terjadi peningkatan tren penggunaan sepeda diberbagai wilayah, tidak terkecuali di Yogyakarta. Untuk mengakomodasi para pengguna sepeda tersebut, pemerintah daerah telah menyediakan berbagai fasilitas sepeda yang tersebar di provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Namun beberapa fasilitas yang ditawarkan belum begitu dirasakan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seperti apa kinerja fasilitas sepeda yang terdapat di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi yang kemudian diinterpretasi secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, di provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta hanya kota Yogyakarta yang memiliki fasilitas sepeda seperti jalur sepeda, bike box, penyeberangan sepeda, rambu lalu lintas sepeda dan tempat parkir sepeda. Penilaian untuk setiap fasilitas beragam, mulai dari baik hingga rusak. Untuk meningkatkan penggunaan sepeda dikalangan masyarakat, maka perlu adanya pengembangan fasilitas sepeda yang berdasarkan aspek kenyamanan, keamanan dan keselamatan pesepeda. Selain itu, kebijakan yang menguntungkan pengguna sepeda juga perlu diterapkan sehingga dapat menarik minat masyarakat untuk menggunakan sepeda.
Analysis of the Effect of Earthquake Loads on the Response of Cable Stayed Bridges
Authors:   Politenik Negeri Sriwijaya, Nasution Multilawati
Published: January 2025

Barella bridge is a type of cable stayed bridge in Indonesia. According to the cable arrangement pattern, cable stayed bridges are divided into three types, namely radial type, harp type, and fan type. On cable stayed bridges, dynamic analysis is needed so that the bridge is categorized as safe. One of the loads used in dynamic analysis is the earthquake load. Earthquake is a physical phenomenon characterized by vibrations on the earth's surface with various intensities. The earthquake itself is divided into two, namely horizontal earthquakes and vertical earthquakes. In this case study, the earthquake load is input for the padang area zone in the time history and the software used is SAP 2000 to calculate the response on both the girder and pylon. This research found the influence of vertical earthquake loads and horizontal earthquake loads on the response of cable stayed bridges, especially the displacement and tension of the cables.
Analysis of the Volume of Excavation and Stockpiling in the Bicycle Path Development Works jl. RE. Martadinata Batam Using the Elevation Difference Method with Contractor Calculations
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Simbolon Yustika Irawati , Saputra Ade Jaya ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

In eartgworks there are othe sub-works including ordinary excavation work, ordinary embankment from excavated sources, selected embankment from excavated sources, preparation of bicycle lane bodies, and cones. In this final project the author tries to make a comprasion of the volume of excavation and embankment. The outhor uses the AutoCAD Software application to a calculate the area, pours the result of the area calculation into Microsoft Excel to calculate the volume of excavations and embankments and uses the AutoCAD application to visualize excavations and embankments. Based on the result of research concudated by the author, the authors conclude that there is a significant difference in volume result from those obtained by the author using the AutoCAD application with the volume results that have been carried out by the implementing contractor. For the result of excavation volume, the volume obtained by the author is smaller than the volume calculated by the implementing contractor, namely the volume comparison value is 614.65 m3 : 756.84 m3. For the volume of embankment, the volume obtained by the author is smaller than the volume calculated by the implementing contractor, namely the comparasion value is 1.189,3875 m3 : 1.439,76 m3.
Correlates of the Knowledge of Emotional and Behavioral Disturbances among Teachers in Crowded Post-Covid-19 Lockdown Classrooms in Kasese District, Uganda
Authors: Biirah Judith , Kasamba Julie , Nkambwe Nakasiita Kirabo , Akwang Robert John , Atibuni Dennis Zami
Published: January 2025

This study assessed secondary school teachers’ overall knowledge of emotional and behavioural disturbances (EBDs) among the growing number of students with EBDs in post-COVID-19 lockdown government-aided schools in Western Uganda. The study was quantitative, employing a correlational cross-sectional survey research design. A sample of 330 full-time teachers was drawn from three public secondary schools through stratified and simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Knowledge of Emotional and Behavioral Disturbances Questionnaire (KEBDQ) to establish relationships between variables. Pearson correlation coefficient and a stepwise linear regression were used to analyse data. Findings revealed that teachers’ overall knowledge of EBDs was very low implying that they were not aware of the characteristics of these learners and thus managing them in their crowded classrooms may be a disaster. A stepwise linear regression revealed that undergraduate courses and crowded classrooms significantly predicted teachers’ overall knowledge of EBDs in crowded classrooms after the COVID-19 lockdown. In conclusion, based on the findings, higher teacher education institutions should make undergraduate courses related to EBDs compulsory during professional training, and the Ministry of Education and Sports should reduce overcrowded classrooms for effective classroom management
Mispronunciation of English Fricative Consonant Sounds by East Nusa Tenggara Students
Authors: Mada Marianus Paulino
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the incorrect pronunciation of specific English fricative consonants (/v/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/) by Indonesian students, particularly those from East Nusa Tenggara who are studying English as a foreign language. Five male university students from East Nusa Tenggara province, who were brothers of the Society of the Divine Word and had attended an English course, were selected to study pronunciation of fricative consonants. The researchers conducted ten-word list, recorded the data, and analyzed the mistakes using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). A native speaker assessed using a scoring rubric from 1-5. The pronunciation was correct if the scores were 4 and 5, while scores 1-3 were incorrect. The findings were then presented in the research. Results indicated typical substitutions of v/ with /f/, /θ/ with /t/, /ð/ with /d/, /ʃ/ with /s/, and /ʒ/ with /s. The study reveals that students in East Nusa Tenggara enhance their pronunciation and confidence by employing contextualized materials, foreign speakers, pronunciation software, audiovisual techniques, and community-based English activities.
Steel-to-Timber and Timber-to-Timber Simple Shear Connections
Authors: Fonseca Elza M. M.
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this manuscript is to present an analytical procedure of steel-to-timber and timber-to-timber connections in simple shear, related to the calculated number of dowels needed. These types of connections need to be assembled by dowel–type fasteners, such as nails, screws, bolts, and dowels. In this work, the connections are fixed with steel dowels. Timber connections made with dowels are a good choice, they look great when compared to screw connections and are rigid because have a tight fit while screws have a loose fit in the hole. Different simplified equations were used to calculate the characteristic load-carrying capacity in simple shear per fastener. These equations are useful in designing connections in simple shear when loaded in tensile and allow calculating the number of dowels needed. To obtain the results for discussion, different parameters were considered: three steel dowel diameters, three applied tensile loads, and three species in homogeneous glued laminated timber, each one with different densities. The discussion of the results shows that the number of dowels increases when the diameter decreases, and the material properties have a lesser dependence on this calculation. Using these simplified equations provides a better and easier understanding of the factors that can affect the behavior of steel-to-timber and timber-to-timber connections in simple shear. The key connection point is the shear capacity and ductility behavior of the screw and or dowel element, as presented in this work.
Ist die Stimmung schlechter als die Lage?
Authors: Last Dieter
Published: January 2025

So düster wie zurzeit war die Branchenstimmung schon lange nicht mehr. Der Bundesverband der Deutschen Heizungsindustrie (BDH) hat in seiner letzten Mitgliederversammlung – Ende November 2024 – eine Absatzstatistik mit erschreckenden Zahlen vorgelegt: Die Hersteller setzten demnach etwa 44 Prozent weniger Wärmeerzeuger ab als im Rekordjahr 2023. Bestätigt wird diese Entwicklung auch durch den Ifo-Geschäftsklima-Index. Er sank im Dezember 2024 auf 84,7 Punkte; dies ist der niedrigste Wert seit Mai 2020. „Die Schwäche der deutschen Wirtschaft sei chronisch geworden“, kommentierte hierzu Ifo-Präsident, Clemens Fuest, und unterstricht damit die trüben Aussichten.
Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit siedender Kältemittel (halogenierter Alkane) nach Tsvetkov
Authors: Vogel H.-H.
Published: January 2025

Zur Auswertung der Wärmeübertragungsgleichungen für die Verdampfung und Kondensation der Kältemittel benötigt man die Wärmeleitfähigkeit λ ’ im Siedezustand des Kältemittels. Unter Beschränkung auf die halogenierten Methane und Ethane sowie Tetrafluorpropen (R1234yf) werden drei Gleichungen angegeben, um die Wärmeleitfähigkeit mit Hilfe der stoffspezifischen Größen Molmasse M, kritische Temperatur Tc , kritischer Druck pc , kritischer Realgasfaktor Zc und azentrischer Faktor ω im Temperaturbereich Tr := T / Tc = 0,55 ... 0,85 abzuschätzen. Die mittlere maximale Abweichung der untersuchten 21 Kältemittel im Vergleich zum Programm REFPROP 10.0 beträgt 4,1 Prozent beziehungsweise 6,5 Prozent ohne Berücksichtigung von Zc.
Dynamische Tarife auf sicherem Fundament
Authors: Lennertz Ivo
Published: January 2025

Seit Anfang 2025 müssen laut § 41a des Energiewirtschaftsgesetzes (EnWG) alle deutschen Stromversorger – egal ob groß oder klein – in der Lage sein, ihren Kundinnen und Kunden dynamische Tarife anzubieten. Dabei gilt es, Stromversorgern jeder Größenordnung die Einführung dynamischer Tarife möglichst einfach zu machen.
Smart-Meter-Integration ohne Hürden
Authors: Hoffmann André
Published: January 2025

Mit dem Eintritt in eine neue Phase beim Rollout intelligenter Messsysteme ändern sich für Stadtwerke und Energieversorger die Anforderungen. Sie müssen für die kommenden Aufgaben systemtechnisch gut aufgestellt sein. Modulare cloudbasierte Lösungen und darauf spezialisierte Partner versprechen Zukunftssicherheit.
Netz- und Messstellenbetreiber gefordert
Authors: Kemeröz Tamer
Published: January 2025

Die Bundesnetzagentur hat neue Vorgaben zur Marktkommunikation erlassen, die die Nutzung der BDEW-Web-API vorschreiben. Diese betreffen sowohl Lieferanten, Netzbetreiber als auch Messstellenbetreiber. Im Blickpunkt stehen insbesondere die Lieferanten im Rahmen des Lieferantenwechsels in 24 Stunden (LFW 24) 1). Dessen Umsetzung sorgte für Bedenken, da viele Marktteilnehmer befürchteten, nicht rechtzeitig Zugriff auf die notwendige Software zu erhalten. Den ursprünglich festgelegten Termin verschob die Bundesnetzagentur daher auf den 6. Juni 2025 2). Trotz dieser Verlängerung besteht der Zeitdruck weiterhin.
Grünes Datenpotenzial für die Energiewende
Authors: Quense Sue
Published: January 2025

Die Energiebranche steht unter hohem Druck, ambitionierte Klimaziele zu erreichen und gleichzeitig eine stabile Stromversorgung zu gewährleisten. Datengetriebene Ansätze eröffnen dabei neue Möglichkeiten für Betrieb, Wartung und Management. Nachhaltigkeit, Effizienz und Anpassungsfähigkeit sind dabei die zentralen Schlagworte. Wie kann die Energiewirtschaft also die Balance zwischen ökologischen Anforderungen und betrieblicher Belastbarkeit meistern?
Speicher für weiches Wasser
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: January 2025

Der Klimawandel führt zu längeren trockenen Perioden. Für Kommunen, Betriebe und Privatpersonen ist es daher sinnvoll, Regenwasser aufzufangen und zu speichern. Kommen größere Mengen Regenwasser zusammen, bieten sich unterirdische Speicheranlagen aus einem Betonwerk in Donaueschingen an.
110-kV-Supraleiterprojekt „SuperLink“
Authors: Michalek Peter
Published: January 2025

Wir leben in einer Zeit, in der die Wärme- und Energieversorgung in Deutschland, aber auch in Europa und der Welt, vor einem enormen Umbruch steht. Die bisherige Nutzung fossiler Primärenergieträger wird zurückgedrängt, und durch neue Energieressourcen wie Wind- und Solarenergie ersetzt. Dies führt in der Folge zu einer Umorientierung auf die elektrische Energie als Mittel der Wahl.
Erneuerbare Wärme für die Altstadt
Authors: Lange Christoph
Published: January 2025

Viele Stadtwerke müssen aktuell ihre zukünftigen Geschäftsmodelle zur Gas- und Wärmeversorgung überdenken. Maxime sollte dabei stets eine Treibhausgas-neutrale, aber möglichst kostengünstige Versorgung der Kundinnen und Kunden sein. Einige Städte setzen auf eine großflächige Versorgung mit Wärmenetzen. Doch insbesondere dicht bebaute Innenstädte stellen dafür eine Herausforderung dar. Die hohe Wärmedichte spricht für Wärmenetze, doch für neue Leitungen ist kaum Platz und die Grabungskosten sind zu hoch. Eine Alternative sind die Weiternutzung des bestehenden Gasnetzes und ein Ersatz des fossilen Erdgases durch in der Umgebung verfügbares Biogas.
Grüne Versorgungssicherheit
Authors: Schweppe Gundolf
Published: January 2025

Die E-world energy & water in Essen, der Branchentreffpunkt der europäischen Energiewirtschaft, rückt immer näher: Auch in diesem Jahr wird Uniper vor Ort sein und vom 11. bis 13. Februar ihre Ansätze für eine nachhaltige Energiezukunft präsentieren. Im Fokus: Power Purchase Agreements, die als Schlüsselinstrument für die Förderung erneuerbarer Energien gelten.
Towards a characterization of human spatial exploration behavior
Authors: Baumann Valentin , Dambacher Johannes , Ruitenberg Marit F. L. , Schomaker Judith , Krauel Kerstin
Published: January 2025

Spatial exploration is a complex behavior that can be used to gain information about developmental processes, personality traits, or mental disorders. Typically, this is done by analyzing movement throughout an unknown environment. However, in human research, until now there has been no overview on how to analyze movement trajectories with regard to exploration. In the current paper, we provide a discussion of the most common movement measures currently used in human research on spatial exploration, and suggest new indices to capture the efficiency of exploration. We additionally analyzed a large dataset (n = 409) of human participants exploring a novel virtual environment to investigate whether movement measures could be assigned to meaningful higher-order components. Hierarchical clustering of the different measures revealed three different components of exploration (exploratory behavior, spatial shape, and exploration efficiency) that in part replicate components of spatial exploratory behavior identified in animal studies. A validation of our analysis on a second dataset (n = 102) indicated that two of these clusters are stable across different contexts as well as participant samples. For the exploration efficiency cluster, our validation showed that it can be further differentiated into a goal-directed versus a general, area-directed component. By also sharing data and code for our analyses, our results provide much-needed tools for the systematic analysis of human spatial exploration behavior.
THE PRACTICE OF USING FUZZY LOGIC FOR SIMULATION OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS
Authors: Neupokoeva Elena , Malygina Svetlana , Bystrov Vitaliy
Published: January 2025

Simulation modeling is one of the popular methods for studying complex systems of different nature. The paper analyzes the existing experience of using the fuzzy logic apparatus for simulation modeling of processes and systems. The main directions of integration of fuzzy logic and simulation modeling are considered. Examples of computer models from different subject areas, built on the basis of fuzzy logic, in the context of simulation modeling methods are given. The ways of technical implementation of the integration of the two considered means are noted. The authors conclude that fuzzy logic can be used to model the resilience of regional socio-economic systems.
TRAVEL OF ENGLISHMAN EDWARD RAY TO THE KOLA NORTH IN 1879
Authors: Dzenisov Georgy
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the review of the book by the English traveler and stockbroker Edward Ray “The White Sea Peninsula, Voyage to Russian Lapland and Karelia”, published in 1879 and is an important English-language source of ethnography of the Kola North in the second half of the XIX century. The peculiarity of E. Ray's travel notes is a detailed description not only of the Murmansk and Tersk coasts, but also of the Kola Tract, northern Karelia and the Solovetsky Islands. Despite the lack of deep scientific analysis, the book contains important data on the history of the Kola North.
ON THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF RELIGIOUS LIFE IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: RAILCAR CHURCH ON THE MURMANSK RAILWAY (1915–1918)
Authors: Zmeeva Olga
Published: January 2025

The author studies the historical and ethnographic aspects of the organization of the activities and services
of the clergy of railway mobile churches in the European north of Russia in 1915–1918. It was an effective form
of providing spiritual assistance to visitors who found themselves far from their homeland, workers and employees of Murmansk. The church and railway departments interacted on issues of spiritual control and meeting the religious needs of the population. In the conditions of the North, the mobility of the clergy was of particular importance, therefore, the ability of railway priests to reach the population and attract a new flock was higher than that of parish priests. The author revealed the peculiarities of the functioning of the railcar church, the composition of the clergy, the space of activity, as well as the ways the clergy work with the temporary road "flock". For the first time, the author introduced into scientific circulation certain types of official and registration documents from the collections of the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia, the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg. These documents are related to the activities of mobile churches and the movements of clergy, the provision of spiritual assistance, and the registration of life cycle events of participants in railway construction in the European North of Russia during the First World War. The conclusions relate to the fact that the Orthodox Church has highly adapted to the transforming ethno-cultural space, as well as the formation of new settlement communities within it during
the years of war and revolution.
CHILDHOOD CULTURE IN THE WORKS OF S. M. LOYTER
Authors: Razumova Irina
Published: January 2025

A review of the works on Russian children's folklore and children's literature by Sofia Mikhailovna Loiter, Doctor
of Philology, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Karelia, was undertaken. In 2024, she celebrated
her 90th birthday. Thanks to S. M. Loiter, Russian children's folklore in Karelia has been collected, systematized, researched and published better than in most other regions of the country. The professional path of the scientist, research topics, and main publications are considered. They are devoted to traditional and modern
children's folklore, the history of collecting children's folklore in Karelia, and the poetics of children's literature.
S. Loiter was the first to examine the utopian game of "dreamland" as a phenomenon of children's folklore.
Her research showed that children's folklore and children's literature have a related nature and are subsystems of a single whole –– the verbal culture of childhood.
STAFFING SITUATION IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM OF THE KOLA NORTH IN THE 1920S.
Authors: Petin Dmitry
Published: January 2025

Little is known about the members of the justice system, who bore the heavy burden of building the justice system in the Kola North. Local historians who study the formation and development of state structures under the new Soviet regime know only about some of the figures who played a significant role in the development of the Kola region. The absence of scientific works devoted to the process of formation of the personnel of the justice system of the young state testifies to the relevance of studying this issue. The analysis of the materials contained in the State Archive of the Murmansk region, undertaken in the article, allows to describe the composition, professional qualities, level of education of justice officials who worked in the most difficult moment of the Kola North justice system - at the stage of its formation. In the conditions of acute
staff shortage, persons without special education and experience in justice institutions were hired. The situation was able to stabilize by the mid-1920s due to the personal qualities of the employees and changes in Soviet legislation.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF KSC RAS IN NORTHERN WHITE SEA REGION IN 2022–2023: TESTING WORKING HYPOTHESES
Authors: Shakhnovitch Mark
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the results of the archaeological expedition of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the northern shore of the White Sea in 2022-2023. The article describes a complex method of verification by an archaeologist of ambiguous information about ancient finds. Visits to the places indicated
by informants require significant funding and time costs, while not always crowned with success. According
to the author, the publication of information about archaeological research with a "negative result" It is necessary, as it can be used in the future by other researchers. The article describes three expeditions to search for the Kukuev monastery of the XVI century, a portage on the White Sea and a pagan sanctuary on the Varzuga River.
AT THE 10TH ST. PETERSBURG INTERNATIONAL FORUM OF UNITED CULTURES
Authors: Razumova Irina
Published: January 2025

The article contains information about the 10th Saint Petersburg International Cultural Forum, which took place
on September 11–14, 2024; since 2023 it has been called the Forum of United Cultures. At this large-scale event, cultural figures, cultural scientists, representatives of the business community and government bodies discuss current issues and development trends in the international cultural environment. In 2024, at the Forum of United Cultures, the results of ethnographic research by the Center for Humanitarian Problems of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences were presented for the first time in the framework of the section “Cultural Heritage: Traditions and Modernity” at the panel discussion “Traditions and Culture of Trust: the Road to the Future”.
DEVELOPMENT OF GIS-INTERFACE FOR SITUATIONAL SYSTEM
OF COMPUTATIONAL EXPERIMENT ON THE BASIS OF C# AND DOTSPATIAL
Authors: Vdovichenko Nikita , Rudenko Nikita
Published: January 2025

This paper deals with the development of GIS-interface for situational system of computational experiment using C# programming language and DotSpatial library. The main purpose of the study is to create a system that allows for spatial data analysis and visualization of objects and processes with the possibility of their categorization. The conceptual model of the subject area (CMPO), algorithms for categorization of objects and processes, and methods of data visualization using GIS are described. The results of the development can be applied in computational tasks, including modeling and analysis of situations in various subject areas.
THE POTENTIAL OF USING GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO SIMULATE THE RESILIENCE OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Bystrov Vitaliy , Khaliullina Darya , Shishaev Maxim
Published: January 2025

Minimization of human involvement in the construction of simulation models is an urgent task, the solution of which is in demand in the practice of modeling the life cycle of complex dynamic systems. One of the ways to solve it is to adapt existing solutions in the field of generative artificial intelligence to the specifics of developing computer models of complex systems. The article discusses the main areas of automation of simulation modeling using modern artificial intelligence technologies. The authors propose concepts for using large-scale language models
to generate scenarios for simulation modeling of the resilience of regional socio-economic systems. Theoretical and practical issues of implementing the proposed solutions in modern simulation environments are considered.
A description of a generalized algorithm for assessing the resilience of regional systems "Business-Community-Government" is given, built on the basis of integrating simulation modeling and generative artificial intelligence.
ORGANIZING SOFTWARE COMPONENTS MANAGEMENT IN A CONCEPTUAL MODELING SYSTEM USING PYTHON AND PYQT5
Authors: Rudenko Nikita , Vdovichenko Nikita
Published: January 2025

This development of a conceptual modeling system based on PyQt5 is relevant for visualization and design
of complex systems, which is important in such areas as engineering, programming. Visual models allow users
to interact effectively with objects, simplifying the process of constructing and analyzing complex relationships.
Such SCM is useful for educational purposes, as well as for prototyping and demonstrating concepts in a visual way. The ability to create, link, and modify objects interactively increases the flexibility and convenience of working with conceptual models.
HAZARDOUS OBJECTS AND PROCESSES OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (BASED ON THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE "III YUDAKHIN READINGS")
Authors: Yakovlev Sergey , Shemyakin Alexey
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the issues of ensuring sustainable development and environmental safety of the territories
of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the problems of assessing the safety of industrial and natural complexes and critical infrastructures. The article is based on the experience of participating in the conference "III Yudakhin Readings", which was held in Arkhangelsk from June 25 to 28, 2024.
Instance maps as an organising concept for complex experimental workflows as demonstrated for (nano)material safety research
Authors: Punz Benjamin , Brajnik Maja , Dokler Joh , Amos Jaleesia D , Johnson Litty , Reilly Katie , Papadiamantis Anastasios G , Green Etxabe Amaia , Walker Lee , Martinez Diego S T , Friedrichs Steffi , Weltring Klaus M , Günday-Türeli Nazende , Svendsen Claus , Ogilvie Hendren Christine , Wiesner Mark R , Himly Martin , Lynch Iseult , Exner Thomas E
Published: January 2025

Nanosafety assessment, which seeks to evaluate the risks from exposure to nanoscale materials, spans materials synthesis and characterisation, exposure science, toxicology, and computational approaches, resulting in complex experimental workflows and diverse data types. Managing the data flows, with a focus on provenance (who generated the data and for what purpose) and quality (how was the data generated, using which protocol with which controls), as part of good research output management, is necessary to maximise the reuse potential and value of the data. Instance maps have been developed and evolved to visualise experimental nanosafety workflows and to bridge the gap between the theoretical principles of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable) data and the everyday practice of experimental researchers. Instance maps are most effective when applied at the study design stage to associate the workflow with the nanomaterials, environmental conditions, method descriptions, protocols, biological and computational models to be used, and the data flows arising from study execution. Application of the InstanceMaps tool (described herein) to research workflows of increasing complexity is presented to demonstrate its utility, starting from (i) documentation of a nanomaterial’s synthesis, functionalisation, and characterisation, over (ii) assessment of a nanomaterial’s transformations in complex media, (iii) description of the culturing of ecotoxicity model organisms Daphnia magna and their use in standardised tests for nanomaterials ecotoxicity assessment, and (iv) visualisation of complex workflows in human immunotoxicity assessment using cell lines and primary cellular models, to (v) the use of the instance map approach for the coordination of materials and data flows in complex multipartner collaborative projects and for the demonstration of case studies. Finally, areas for future development of the instance map approach and the tool are highlighted.
Captación de recursos del público y su influencia en los costos de intermediación en una agencia financiera, Aucayacu, Perú
Authors: Garcia Rodriguez Luis Alberto II , Mori Aranda Noemi
Published: January 2025

Objetivo. Determinar cuánto es el nivel de la influencia de la captación de recursos del público en los costos de la intermediación fnanciera en la agencia del distrito de José Crespo y Castillo de Caja Huancayo, teniendo en cuenta que la captación de recursos del público es la principal fuente de recursos en la industria de la intermediación financiera, cuya gestión apropiada determina la sostenibilidad de la entidad fnanciera. Métodos. El enfoque del estudio fue cuantitativo, de tipo longitudinal, de diseño no experimental y con nivel explicativo, y fue realizado a través del análisis documental de fuentes secundarias con relación a las variables de estudio en la mencionada agencia de la Caja Huancayo. Para lograr determinar la influencia entre las variables de estudio se usó la econometría, para lo cual fueron estimados cuatro modelos econométricos de regresión lineal; el modelo de estimación usado fue el de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios. Para el análisis inferencial se usó la prueba Prob (F-statistic), R-cuadrado y R-cuadrado ajustado. Resultados. De acuerdo a la estimación de los modelos econométricos 1, 2a, 2b, 3 y 4, se apreció que todos los R-cuadrados y R-cuadrado ajustado se acercan a la unidad, debido a que los coefcientes estimados en dichos modelos fueron estadísticamente significativos. Conclusiones. La captación de recursos (medido a través del saldo de depósitos) tiene una influencia signifcativa en los costos de intermediación fnanciera en la agencia del distrito de José Crespo y Castillo de Caja Huancayo.
Evaluación de la presencia de nematodos en tejidos de palmas silvestres e insectos vectores en la cuenca del Río Cusiana (Casanare-Colombia)
Authors: Valenzuela Gomez Andres Hernando , Colón Escobar Gleidys Andreny , Hernández Pineda Laura Liliana , Caicedo Ramírez Guadalupe , Escobar Martínez Patricia Eugenia
Published: January 2025

En el año 2014, se registró un brote de la enfermedad del Anillo Rojo (AR) en cultivos de palma aceitera cercanos al río Cusiana al sur del departamento de Casanare en Colombia, provocado por un nematodo transmitido por insectos picudos. En este documento, se presentan tres estudios exploratorios de campo diseñados para profundizar en el conocimiento sobre los alcances del AR en la zona afectada. El primer estudio es la búsqueda de palmas silvestres en mal estado para obtener muestras de tejido interno y detectar nematodos por observación en el laboratorio. El segundo es la aplicación de una prueba de biología molecular a muestras de tejido de palmas para realizar detección directa del nematodo patógeno del AR. El tercero consiste en evaluar la presencia de insectos vectores en distintas áreas de la cuenca para medir sus poblaciones circulantes. Los resultados son la detección de tres posibles palmas silvestres infectadas y la confirmación por biológia molecular de la presencia del nematodo Bursaphelenchus cocophilus en un conjunto de palmas muestreadas. En cuanto a los insectos vectores, se encontró una presencia notable en las áreas de estudios, además, la proporción de insectos vectores identificados como portadores de nematodos, en comparación con el total capturado en cada trampa, alcanzó un porcentaje promedio del 32,9%.
Cinética de la Biorremediación de Aguas Residuales Contaminadas con Iones Cromato Aplicando Bacterias Cromoreductoras
Authors: Morales Bernal Angel Johann , Camacho Caero Carlos Marcelo
Published: January 2025

El estudio de la reducción de cromo hexavalente (Cr6+) aplicando biorremediación presenta ser una alternativa confiable y eficaz, además que no es tóxica y puede ser aplicado a escalas semi piloto y piloto. El objetivo del trabajo investigación es aislar cepas nativas de procesos industriales de curtido de cuero donde existe este tipo de contaminante y obtener datos cinéticos, variables de control y tiempo de remoción para luego proporcionar herramientas para dimensionar un reactor tipo batch que se encargue de realizar el tratamiento. Una cepa definida como Basillus spp (Gram +) con un crecimiento óptimo a pH 7 y 37ºC en un medio Luria Bertani con minerales (LBM), presentó gran adaptabilidad, demostrando en las pruebas del reactor batch un tiempo de aclimatación de 77.25 h, cinética de remoción de primer orden, una constante cinética de 0.0082 h-1, una eliminación del 100% de cromo partiendo de 2mM de Cr6+ y con un crecimiento positivo en un medio con 400 mM Cr6+. Al aumentar la temperatura de trabajo de 25 a 40ºC se observó que las constantes de trabajo disminuyen al igual que el tiempo de remoción de Cr6+.
La Comunicación Política en Redes Sociales y su Impacto en la Campaña Electoral de los Candidatos a la Presidencia de la República del Ecuador
Authors: Moreno Morán Douglas Xavier
Published: January 2025

La base fundamental para entender de determinadas teorías de comunicación política, se centra en el ámbito de la comunicación 2.0 enfocado en cómo las plataformas digitales cumplen su función como las nuevas herramientas estratégicas dentro de la política. A lo largo de este proceso investigativo, se analiza la interacción e intercambio de opiniones y generación del contenido político entre candidatos y usuarios que se presentó en Ecuador, durante el proceso electoral de febrero de 2017. En la actualidad, las redes sociales cumplen un rol fundamental e importante en la práctica política, así lo demuestran casos exitosos como las dos campañas electorales de Barack Obama (2008 y 2012). La magnitud sobre el progreso y el alcance de internet en la sociedad y en la política, posiciona a las redes sociales como un medio de masas en potencia por lo cual resulta interesante su análisis. En Ecuador el auge de las plataformas digitales, según datos de la Secretaría de Comunicación (SECOM), aumentó de un 42% a un 84% desde 2012 hasta 2016.
La familia en la Intervención Psicopedagógica y la Inclusión Educativa de Estudiantes con Trastorno Espectro Autista (TEA) de la Ciudad de Loja
Authors: Cárdenas Palacios María Soledad , Román Aguirre Rubén Darío , Cárdenas Santín María Fernanda , Jaramillo Toledo Rosalia Yomaira , Cabrera Ludeña Anthony Fabricio
Published: January 2025

La familia desempeña un papel esencial en la educación inclusiva de estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), ya que su apoyo emocional y participación impactan directamente el desarrollo cognitivo y social de los alumnos. Este estudio investiga la participación familiar en el aprendizaje de estudiantes con TEA en la Escuela de Educación Básica "Ciudad de Loja", utilizando un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo con docentes y familias. Se aplicó un cuestionario sobre funcionamiento familiar y se revisaron estrategias pedagógicas de inclusión. Los hallazgos indican que la implicación familiar es crucial para el éxito de la intervención educativa; así, la capacitación docente y la funcionalidad familiar son determinantes en el apoyo educativo. Se identificaron desafíos técnicos y emocionales en la enseñanza inclusiva, subrayando la necesidad de proporcionar herramientas prácticas y apoyo continuo a los docentes. Se concluye que es vital diseñar programas de capacitación y orientación para fomentar la implicación familiar y mejorar la inclusión educativa. La colaboración entre familias y docentes se considera fundamental para ofrecer un apoyo adecuado y efectivo a los estudiantes con TEA, asegurando así su desarrollo integral en el entorno escolar.
Crítica a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: Perspectivas sobre sus falencias estructurales y repercusiones económicas
Authors: Herrera Suárez Helen Daniela
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina críticamente las falencias inherentes en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), con un enfoque particular en cómo estos objetivos ignoran los complejos intercambios entre el desarrollo económico y la sostenibilidad ambiental. A través de una revisión histórica y teórica, se discute cómo los modelos económicos prevalentes, especialmente el capitalismo, han influido en la eficacia y viabilidad de los ODS. Se argumenta que sin una reconsideración de estos modelos económicos, los esfuerzos para alcanzar los ODS podrían ser insuficientes o incluso contraproducentes.