bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF SHARIA SYSTEM ON INDIVIDUAL ABILITY AND WORK ACHIEVEMENT IN SME BUSINESS (CASE STUDY OF UD SANIJA BAKERI CIREBON PLUMBON)
Authors: Edi Gunawan  , Aen Fariah
Published: July 2023

Various ways are taken by the company in order to survive and develop in its operations process. One of them is related to productivity improvement programs, among others, the first covers the dynamics of organizational structure, the second covers processes in HRM and the third covers the mechanism of HR implementation. The ability or ability refers to an individual's capacity to do various tasks in a job. Islam has provided very clear guidance. Kafa'ah or expertise and skills are obtained through education, training, and experience. Himmatul 'Amal or a high work ethic was achieved by making worship motivation the main driver in addition to reward and punishment motivations as well as material gains. And Trust or trustworthiness and responsibility are obtained by making monotheism as the main driving force and controller of behavior. The purpose of this study is to improve and maintain the quality of individual employee abilities and work performance. One way to maintain and improve individual employee abilities and work performance is to hold intensive job training for employees who have a working period of at least about 1 year. This research is quantitative research. Quantitative research methods can be interpreted as a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine a particular population or sample, data collection using research instruments, statistical data analysis, to test the hypotheses that have been set. Based on this research the equation results can be obtained as follows: From the results of the F test that has been done, it can be seen that there is an influence of individual ability and work performance on work productivity at UD Sanija Bakeri Plumbon Cirebon. This is indicated by the calculated F value greater than F table or the significance of F smaller than the alpha value

 

Keywords: Sharia System, Individual Capability, Job Performance
The Effect of Service Quality on Students’ Satisfaction Using the Library of Senior High School 1 of Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Lubis Hanifah Mora
Published: July 2023

The principle in prioritizing satisfaction is philosophy in the library. One of the many things considered is to provide quality services such as services that can meet students' needs and their expectations. The problem in this research is how to affect the quality of service relibiality, responsiveness, assurance, empathy dan tangibles on student satisfaction in using the library of Senior high school 1 of Padangsidimpuan and to know dimensions of service quality are most influential in students’ satisfication in utilizing the library. Samples taken were 78 people from all of these populations 98 students consisting of students registered as members of the library using the Slovin formula. Data from this research were collected through a questionnaire. nstruments of validity were tested using descriptive analysis supported by survey methods, hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression with 95% evidence intervals (α = 5%). The results showed that the dimensions of reliability, date power, assurance, empathy and tangibles had a positive influence on student satisfaction of 0.215 with a significant level of 95%. This shows that 21.5% of students' satisfaction in using library of Senior High School 1 of Padangsidimpuan can be influenced by several dimensions such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles and the remaining 78.5% is influenced by other independent variables that have not been displayed. The most influential dimension in satisfying students in using the Library of Senior High School 1 of Padangsidimpuan is the responsiveness dimension.
Auditor's Competence And Independence As Determinant Audit Quality With Gender As Moderating Variable
Authors: I Made Purba Astakoni  , Ida Bagus Swaputra  , Ni Made Satya Utami  , Yenny Verawati
Published: July 2023

This study has several objectives: 1) to find out and analyze the effect of auditor competence on audit quality, 2) to know and analyze the effect of auditor independence on audit quality, 3) to know and analyze the role of gender as a moderating effect on the influence of auditor competence on audit quality, 4) to find out and analyze the role of gender as a moderating effect on auditor independence on audit quality. This research was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Denpasar City. The populations in this study were all auditors in the city of Denpasar, amounting to 112 people. Determination of the sample was done by purposive method, so that the number of samples selected was 53 people. Data collection techniques used was interviews supported by questionnaire with a closed multiple choices. Data analysis used was Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that the overall strength of the model was stated to be very good. Hypothesis 1, which states that auditor competence has a significant positive effect on audit quality, can be accepted, Hypothesis 2, which states that auditor independence has a significant positive effect on audit quality, can also be accepted. Through a multi-group analysis it is stated that gender is able to be a moderating variable on the effect of auditor competence over the quality of an audit.Whereas gender testing as a moderating variable on the effect of auditor independence over the quality of an audit has not been tested.
Job Satisfaction Analysis Through Supervision, Motivation And Organizational Culture
Authors: Martin
Published: July 2023

Main objective of this research is is to find out the effect of motivation and organizational culture to the job satisfaction are affecting both partially and simultaneously on Budisatrya Institution. Its research using cause and effect approach which measured the effect of independent variable to dependent variable. The population of its research are 97 the teachers of Budisatrya Institution as respondent. The data of the research are from questionnaire with Likert scale that were distributed and answered by the respondent.  Double linear regression analysis is using of its research. The results show that all independent variable are positively and significantly affected to the job satisfaction. Supervision,motivation, and organizational culture are affecting job satisfaction,and dominant variable is supervision that Budisatrya do to their teachers.  

Keywords : Supervision, Motivation, Organizational Cultre, Jobs Sastisfaction.
Socialization of Terms of Use and Privacy Policy on Indonesian e-commerce Websites
Authors: Gunawan Aloysius Bernanda
Published: July 2023

This article aims to identify common practices in Indonesian e-commerce regarding terms of use and privacy policies. Website visit rankings from Alexa and Similarweb were used to identify the 10 most commonly visited e-commerce sites in Indonesia. Then, placement, length, and content structure of the terms of service and privacy policies of these websites were compared. Findings suggest that the information provided by these documents is sufficient and legally compliant, although some of the websites appear to disregard their importance. The actual contents of these documents were not analyzed and are thus open for further study. The information provided in this article may give merchants intending to open e-commerce stores in Indonesia some insight into how the protection of consumers’ personal data leads to better service. This paper also proposes a simple framework for assessing the extent to which an e-commerce website successfully ensures that consumers agree and consent to its terms of use without burdening them with lengthy and obscure legal documents.

Keywords: online privacy e-commerce term of use
The Effectiveness of Skimming and Scanning Techniques in Improving Student’s Reading Comprehension of Grade Eleven Students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja
Authors: Yanti Mambua
Published: July 2023

This research aims at proving that the use of using Skimming and Scanning techniques are effective in improving reading comprehension of grade-eleven students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja. The method used in this research was true-experimental design random assignment pretest-posttest control group. The samples of this research were selected from the population of grade-eleven students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja by using random sampling technique. The instruments of data collection were observation checklist, questionnaire items and tests. The data were analyzed by using t-test statistical and descriptive methods. Based on the analysis, the result score of experimental class is 80.27 and control class is 67.02. By applying level of significance 0.05 and degree of freedom (df) 48, the t-counted value (4.3) is greater than t-table value (2013). Furthermore, based on the result of effectiveness indicators showed the score is 83% it means that the techniques are effective. In other words, applying skimming and scanning techniques are effective in improving students reading comprehension of the grade eleven students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja.

Keywords: Reading Comprehension Skimming and Scanning
The Effect Of Financial Literacy, Fintech (Financial Technology) and Intellectual Capital On The Performance Of MSMEs In Depok City, West Java
Authors: Nur Hamidah  , Rida Prihatni  , IGKA Ulupui
Published: July 2023

MSMEs are growing and competing in a business environment that is constantly changing like today in the digital era, it is necessary to monitor and understand company performance to achieve a greater level of business than before, and to determine the extent to which business is being carried out on target. This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of financial literacy, fintech (financial technology), and intellectual capital on the performance of MSMEs in Depok City. Determination of the sample using probability sampling with a proportional random sampling technique than simple random sampling. The number of samples used was 286 samples. The primary data source was taken by using a survey method with a questionnaire. The research design used descriptive and parametric statistical analysis methods with instrument tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are financial literacy, fintech (financial technology) and intellectual capital have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Depok City .
Settlement of Problematic Loans in the Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) of Pidie District did Sharia
Authors: Nufiar  , Mariana  , Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the cause of problematic credit in UPK Pidie district and problematic credit settlement procedures in UPK Pidie District as well as the settlement of problematic credit on UPK in Pidie district according to Sharia. Results of the study showed that the main factor of the cause of problematic credit in the UPK of Pidie District is because of business and business results that do not match the expectations plus more household needs that are increasingly increasing the day, earnings that do not meet the needs. Also and credit given is not fully used for capital, there are groups using loans for household needs. The problematic credit settlement procedure for UPK Pidie District is by conducting a field review, conducting coaching many times by continuing to spur the group to pay by the next set time with restructuring efforts. The settlement of problematic credit in the UPK Pidie District is appropriate because the UPK does not attract the angling but always takes a family path with the affected group members.
Analysis And Design Of Accounting Information System Of Purchase Of Credit Spare Parts In PT. Sumber Batu
Authors: Pangondian Daniel
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted at PT. Sumber Batu which is engaged in contracting. Activities carried out by the company, one of which is the purchase of spare parts on credit. The implementation of the accounting system for purchasing spare parts on credit has not yet fully carried out activities in accordance with internal controls. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques. The analysis conducted was a qualitative descriptive analysis by analyzing and designing Flowcharts, Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), and Normalization. Based on research that has been done, researchers can draw the conclusion that there is no duplication of functions applied to the procedure for purchasing spare parts on credit,

 

Keywords :     Information System Accounting, Credit Purchases, Internal Control Systems
Analysis of Financial Performance In Company PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Based On Ratio Analysis Liquidity and Profitability Period 2015-2019.
Authors: Yasinta Asiani  , Riyanto Setyo
Published: July 2023

The industry is one sector that has an important role in the development of a country. One of them is an industry in Indonesia, and its products that are in great demand are consumer goods with specifications of food products and household goods. An assessment of a company's financial level can be done by analyzing the company's financial statements. The financial statements used are the balance sheet and income statement from 2015 to 2019. To find out whether the company's financial condition is in good condition, various analyzes can be performed. One analysis that can be used to determine the company's financial situation is financial ratio analysis. The purpose of this study is to assess the company's performance by using the financial ratio analysis of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted by conducting documentation techniques with data obtained from the financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur. Then analyzed using financial statement analysis consisting of liquidity ratios and profitability ratios. The analytical method used is a descriptive analysis using the measurement of liquidity ratios and profitability. Based on the calculation of ratio analysis from PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, the liquidity ratio has increased every year so that the company's condition can be categorized quite well. Whereas, based on profitability ratios, it shows an increasing number from year to year so that it can be said the state of the company is in a good position.
Dear President Macron; an Ordinary People Get Anger to You (But I know you are Not Meant to Be)
Authors: Sarbunan Thobias
Published: July 2023

Emanuel Macron was excavated the anger from thousands of people around the world, that society in fact was Muslim people. Therefore, number of protest escalated in many countries including Indonesia, as the biggest Muslim country in the world. I as personal, also stand in scientific circle, in fact was indeed concerned to that chaos affected by politic speech. Therefore, in short, this paper conducted to educate the widespread society, ‘who stand-out of politic activity also the system’, to bridge that society knowledge toward politic speech and related issue around politic knowledge. By the end, I see that politic knowledge was concrete and systematic, that not think before. Moreover, to react in this issue, the matter of politic speech, even the discourse that related to language-politic, how politician act through rhetorician movement, all of that knowledge  must be learned and highlight to the broad people, that in purpose to prevent undesired act such violence or riot, which harmfully to all of us, even in systematic impact
Strategies for Improvement of Government Budget Absorption of Bogor City
Authors: Rachman Gustawan , Sarma Ma mun , Rachmina Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze for factors that cause delays in the absorption of the Bogor City Government's expenditure budget so that a strategy can be formulated to improve the performance of this budget absorption. Searching for variables forming the causal factors is done by using primary data sourced from Dinas Kesehatan and Sekretariat Daerah, based on the researcher's work experience when assigned to the Finance Section and the Planning and Reporting Division of Dinas Kesehatan and Bagian Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Sekretariat Daerah Kota Bogor for approximately 10 years of the assignment period and library data search. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) is used to look for underlying factors extracted from the factors forming variables. The search foralternative strategies to improve performance of budget absorption was carried out using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The EFA analysis found five main factors causing delays in the absorption of budget expenditure, namely factor in budget planning activities, factor in government regulation and bureaucracy, factor of work conditions, factor influencing financial activities and disbursement of the Government budget, and human resources of the state civil apparatus (ASN). AHP analysis shows that of the five leading sectors of the Regional Apparatus that play a role as key leaders in improving the performance of budget absorption is Sekretariat Daerah. The main obstacle in improving budget absorption is internal and external intervention. The main strategy to correct delays inspending is to improve quality of budget planning and procurement of service goods.
Farmer Empowerment in The Application Intercropping Technology of Chili Pepper (Capsicum Annum L.) and Cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea) in Bangodua District, Indramayu Regency
Authors: Asyaro Aida Kamilia Nur , Billah M Tassim , Bahar Yul Harry
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the empowerment of farmers in intercropping technology implementation, analyze the empowerment of farmers in the application of intercropping technology, and develop counseling strategies to increase the empowerment of farmers in the application of intercropping technology. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively, using multiple linear regression and determining extension strategies to increase farmer empowerment using SWOT analysis. The results showed that most farmers were of productive age (15-64 years old) with the dominant level of education in the low category (elementary / junior high) have monthly income (<Rp 4,000,000) but have experience in farming with the experienced category (11- 16 years old). Factors that affect the empowerment of farmers in intercropping technology implementation are the level of education, farming experience, the intensity of empowerment, and information availability while the factors that have no effect such as age, income level, and social physical environment. The strategy used to improve empowerment uses SWOT analysis so that the strategies. The need to do is increase innovations adoption in terms of the benefits of intercropping technology that can stabilize the harvest price accumulation. Information literacy can utilize demographic bonuses in the form of many productive ages through online e-marketing. It aligns the development of information with the synergy of cooperation between competing factors related to maximizing the potential of farm products in the field.
Islam and Local Wisdom in Indonesia
Authors: Fatmawati Dinar
Published: July 2023

Local wisdom is knowledge that can be from the local community that applies to a particular area and will be different from one area to another in the way it applies. Local wisdom is evidence of an existence of the behavior of local people who show the color of behaviors that contain values, norms, customs, have a wise nature, wise, and good value. mutually agreed upon in a particular place.
The Influence of Corporate Governance on Potential Financial Distress on Transportation Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017
Authors: Elisabeth Juliana Lelu  , Thamrin Hakiman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of characteristics corporate governance (managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board of commissioners, independent commissioners, board of commissioners, audit committee) on financial distress. This study uses data collection methods using the method of library research. In this study the type of secondary data used is in the form of financial statements from transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017. Research data is data that is presented in time series. Data analysis was performed through descriptive statistical tests, followed by testing the feasibility of the regression model, testing the overall Fit Test model, the coefficient of determination test, and the classification matrix. Logistic regression analysis is used because the dependent variable used in this study is a dummy variable, which is a company with the possibility of financial distress. The results of this study indicate that: Managerial ownership has a significant effect on financial distress, Institutional ownership is proven to have a significant influence on financial distress, the Board of Commissioners is proven to have a significant influence on financial distress, independent commissioners is proven to have a significant influence on financial distress, The board of directors is proven to have a significant influence on financial distress and the Audit Committee is proven to have a significant effect on financial distress
The Concept of Calm Soul in The Qur’an
Authors: Marno  , Marhamah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to discover the influence of a calm soul to human life through Allah’s guidance and to take the lessons from Quranic verses about a calm soul. The method of study is descriptive qualitative with the library research (literature) which is compiled by the concept of Tafsir Maudhu’i. The results of this study show that muthmainnah verses more revealed after the prophet migrated (hijrah). According to the word of muthmainnahin the Quran that related to the Nasr Hamid’s idea in the pre-emigration phase, it is focused on the understanding or depiction of muthmainnah and its characteristics are that the quiet soul is the soul that returns to its blessed and blessed God, the soul that belongs to the servant of God and will enter heaven. Whereas the post-hijrah period, which contains in the muthmainnah word is more focused on the application of muthmainnah in dealing with various problems.
Hoaks and Resistance to Government Motion Case Study KAMI (Koalisi Aksi Menyelamatkan Indonesia)
Authors: Belinda Fera , Puspitasari Maria
Published: July 2023

oaks or fake news is a serious concern because it has a negative impact due to information that is not ascertained the truth. Especially during the political year of the 2019 presidential election, the spread of hoaxes is increasingly massively attacking each candidate personally and institutionally. The Ministry of Communication and Information recorded in 2018 there were 733 hoaks content. In 2019, hoax content increased sharply to 3,801. The drastic increase in the amount of hoax content occurred from February to May, along with the 2019 elections. Not stopping in the 2019 presidential election, until the first half of 2020, the number of hoaks content has reached 1855. The number of hoaks content increased again in March, along with the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia and continued with the enactment of the Omnibus Law Ciptakerja. The development of social media technology and smartphones is one of the causes of the current hoaks outbreak. The theories used in this study are the concept of hoaxes, social media and the firehose of falsehood, as well as the theory of delegitimization. The focus of the research on youtube social media channel contains a statement from the Indonesian Rescue Action Coalition Movement (KAMI) in the period September – October 2020. Although it is a new group, us members are old figures who have been known to be opposed to the Jokowi government.  The research methodology used is qualitative approach with data collection method through observation of video text posted. While the method of data analysis is done by analyzing the content or content to give an idea of the rush of fake news that has the potential to harm threats that can disrupt security stability, can even potentially damage the joints of national and state life, as well as become a threat to the sustainability of democracy. The results of this study concluded that hoaxes are usually chained and re-forward existing information and that the content has similarities to previous hoax content. This study recommends the government to actively educate the public regarding media literacy to be selective in receiving messages.
Use of Methods Everyone Is A Teacher Here To Improve Geography Learning Outcomes
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: July 2023

Education plays an important role to realize the government's efforts in educating the nation's life and ensuring the survival of the nation and the State. Education is also a long-term investment for the government and a vehicle to improve and develop the quality of human resources. The purpose of Geography education in schools in general is that students are expected to be able to understand concepts about the symptoms of nature and life on earth as well as interactions between humans and their environment that are closely related to the aspects of space and time. The research on the application of Everyone Is A Teacher Here Method in Geography learning in class XI IPS 1 SMAN 1 Rengat Barat is classroom action research, which is a study conducted by the teacher himself to improve the learning process that is his responsibility. The use of everyone is a Teacher Here method learning can improve students' learning outcomes in Geography learning in Grade XI IPS 1 SMAN 1 Rengat Barat, also make the teacher's activity in delivering student center-oriented materials significantly improved.
The Role of Employee Engagement in Mediating Perceived Organizational Support for Millennial Employee Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Priskila Ellen , Tecoalu Melitina , Saparso  , Tj Hery Winoto
Published: July 2023

The era of globalization is a time when competition becomes increasingly tight, employees are required to be able to show extra work behavior that can exceed the expectations of the organization (extra role behavior). The existence of high initiative from employees is able to improve the effectiveness of an organization, while employees who have good organizational support will also form positive behavior as a form of reciprocal support to the organization. Through employee engagement is expected to strengthen the behavior of the organization's citizenship. In Indonesia is currently entering the era of demographic bonuses, the condition makes this research interesting to do in millennials. The purpose of this study is to test the influence of employee engagement in mediating perceived organizational support to the organizational citizenship behavior of 83 millennial employees of PT Tatalogam Lestari. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis techniques using SmartPLS were used in this study. The results of the analysis stated that there is an influence perceived organizational support, employee engagement and organizational citizenship behavior. Employee engagement is also proven to mediate the influence of perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior. This study found that the higher the perception of organizational support in employees, the higher the sense of attachment of employees with the organization, so as to encourage the occurrence of organizational citizenship behavior in employees.
Dentists’ Behavior of Preventive Measures toward COVID-19 transmission at Dental Clinics in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Dewi Oktavia , Nurlisis Nurlisis , Reyhan M
Published: July 2023

ackground Dentist professions are the greatest risk of being infected with Covid-19 virus. Dentists are very often exposed to bioaerosol, which is produced during dental work. There were 202 dentists in Indonesia who died due to exposure to the covid-19 virus. Dentists' behavior and attitude in dealing with the Covid-19 virus outbreak is very important in preventing transmission of the virus their practice room. This study aims to analyze the behavior of dentists to prevent covid transmission during dental treatment in the practice room. This research was a qualitative research with an exploratory approach. The research subjects were several dentists practicing independently in Pekanbaru City who were selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews and incidental observations when the dentist performed treatment in the practice room. Data analysis was performed using the theme design and data validity test using source triangulation and data triangulation. All dentists have good knowledge and attitudes in preventing the transmission of covid-19, however, not all dentists have taken infection prevention measures because they have not used personal protective equipment (PPE) according to the standards recommended by the Indonesian Association of Dentists (PDGI) and Indonesian Doctor Association (IDI). This is due to inconvenience at work and limited costs. The behavior of preventing the transmission of covid-19 carried out by dentists in an independent practice room is not optimal. It is expected that dentists wear level 3 personal protective equipment and the government facilitates periodic swab checks and provides vaccinations.
A Study of Factors Affecting the Performance of Micro, Small, Medium-sized Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Putri Ragil Andika , Ki-Su Kim Ki-Su Kim
Published: July 2023

This research aims to study the factors affecting MSMEs’ performance in the Malang region and investigate the 0.5% final tax regulation role on MSMEs business in 2019. This study is quantitative research. The author conducted a survey shared to four hundred ninety-six MSMEs in Malang city and region and collected 217 questionnaires. Moreover, the author also collected  tax and government regulation, previous research, books, and the internet. This study used Structural Equation Model (SEM) using AMOS 26. The result reveals that entrepreneurial orientation, funding, government policy, and the social and economic aspect affect the MSMEs’ performance. The research shows that government policies are mediating funding in affecting the performance of MSMEs. It also explains explicitly that new tax regulation plays an essential role in enhancing the performance of MSMEs. However, marketing information and external institutions did not affect the performance of MSMEs in the Malang region.
Crystallization of Santri's Religious Attitudes through the Pesantren Cultural Process
Authors: Nurul Ihsan Mahlil
Published: July 2023

Each pesantren culture has a unique variation in shaping the religious attitudes of students, this problem was initially caused by the weakness of the pesantren culture which caused the moral decadence of students, so that the process of pesantren culture had to be strengthened. This type of research uses qualitative field research with descriptive methods and data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study explain the cultural process of the modern Al-Aqsho Islamic boarding school, Sumedang Regency, consisting of religious socialization, modernity, moderation, adaptation emphasizing modern life systems, habituation which is applied more to the habituation of the grantor system and enculturation showing modern pesantren culture. Meanwhile, the cultural process of Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School in Bandung Regency consists of religious socialization, entrepreneurship, and society, adaptation emphasizing the adaptation of religious experiences, adaptation highlighting the social life system of the community, adaptation to the entrepreneurial work environment, habituation applied to the religious system, community and entrepreneurship and enculturation shown religious agribusiness pesantren culture.
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation and Market Orientation on Msmes in the Culinary Fields Through Personal Excellence
Authors: F. Tamailang Jently , Manongko Allen Ch. , S. Lumapow Lihard , Wantah Edwin
Published: July 2023

his study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and competitive advantage on the performance of SMEs in the culinary field. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with path analysis techniques. The results of this study are: 1), entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant direct effect on the competitive advantage of SMEs. That is, if the entrepreneurial orientation increases, the competitive advantage will increase. 2), market orientation has a positive and significant direct effect on the competitive advantage of SMEs. That is, if market orientation increases, then competitive advantage will increase. 3), entrepreneurial orientation has a direct and positive effect on the performance of SMEs. That is, if the entrepreneurial orientation increases for the better then the performance will increase for the better. 4), market orientation has a direct and positive effect on the performance of SMEs. That is, if the market orientation improves, the performance of MSMEs will increase. 5), competitive advantage has a positive and significant direct effect on the performance of SMEs. That is, if competitive advantage increases, the performance of SMEs will increase. 6), entrepreneurial orientation has no significant effect on the performance of SMEs through competitive advantage. That is, competitive advantage cannot be an intervening variable for the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of SMEs because the direct effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of SMEs is greater than the effect of entrepreneurial orientation. SME performance through competitive advantage. 7), market orientation has no significant effect on the performance of SMEs through competitive advantage. That is, competitive advantage cannot be an intervening variable for the effect of market orientation on the performance of SMEs because the direct influence of market orientation is greater than the performance of SMEs through competitive advantage.
Analysis of Fraud in Civil on Agreements Resulting in Default
Authors: Erwin Setiawan Catur , Suwarti Suwarti , Rumkel Nam
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze in-depth the fraud based on Article 1328 of the Civil Code on the agreement that can result in default, as well as to examine the legal consequences of the agreement containing elements of fraud based on Article 1328 of the Civil Code, fraud can be canceled or null and void. The research method used in this research is normative research on the rule of law contained in Article 1328 of the Civil Code. The data used in this study is secondary data. The secondary data used in this study consists of primary legal materials that are authoritative which means they have authority, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that fraud based on Article 1328 of the Civil Code in the Agreement does not result in Default. Because default and fraud in civil law have different elements. Default is regulated in Article 1243 of the Civil Code, while fraud in civil law is regulated in 1328 of the Civil Code. The consequences of an agreement containing an element of fraud can be canceled or null and void by law. The condition for canceling the agreement is that the agreement to be canceled must be reciprocal, namely an agreement that gives rights and obligations to both parties, cancellation is carried out through the court so that the cancellation of the agreement is through a judge's decision, and there must be a default. An agreement can be canceled as stipulated in article 1321 of the Civil Code, while an agreement that has prohibited things causes the agreement to be null and void, based on Article 1254 of the Civil Code.
The Application of Stem Cells in the Field of Cosmetic Medicine The Aspect of Islamic Law
Authors: Rizka Rizka , Budiwati Septarina
Published: July 2023

The discovery of stem cells, which are not only utilized in many medical treatments but are also recognized to be beneficial to aesthetic treatments, served as the impetus for this research. It is necessary for anybody who wants to stay beautiful and healthy, free from illness caused by diminished organ performance or damage, that it has the ability to replace dead cells with new cells that are youthful and healthy. The usage of stem cells in the treatment of anti-aging by so many women Because the origin of Stem Ceis remained in the pros and cons, the objective of this study is to find out the legislation on the usage of Stem Cells from an Islamic point of view. This is because the pros and cons of the source of Stem Ceis are still being debated. study employs the library method by ll retrieval to acquire data about stem cells and their uses for beauty and Islamic law from a variety of sources including books and journals. Method is used to collect information. The findings demonstrated that, from the viewpoint of Islamic law, the utilization of stem cells for the purposes of esthetic beauty and anti-aging is forbidden for any reason whatsoever due to the fact that they are exclusively for non-urgent requirements. The utilization of stem cells is typically done for beneficial purposes; it does not violate norms, ethics, or religion; it does not result in damage; and it respects the creation that was made by the Creator.
Evaluation Results Interprofessional Bedside Rounds Activities Inpatient Room RSUD DR Rubini Mempawah
Authors: Andreyani Linda
Published: July 2023

Introduction  Interprofessional Bedside Rounds are a case of collaboration carried out by the Interdisciplinary case. Professional Care Providers (PCA) consist of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, nutritionists, and physiotherapists in case management, which consists of complex cases, rare cases, rare cases found, and new trials involving patients and families that contribute to improving patients and  improving  the quality of services. It carried methods. The research on using a mixed methods approach with parallel quantitative and qualitative convergent designs it carried out together. It carried out qualitative analysis using a phenomenological study approach, while in quantitative research, a practiced descriptive. In-depth interviews with 5 PCA participants carried qualitative data collection out. Meanwhiles, quantitative research uses secondary data from observation documents on patient safety and PPA safety goals. The results of the qualitative analysis get nine topics: interprofessional collaboration, activity systematics, collaboration characteristics, experiences, perceptions, patient safety goals, PCA safety, autonomy, and competence. While the results of quantitative research got data on patient safety targets of 97.52% and PCA safety data of 98.49% by following national standards. The results of qualitative and quantitative studies complement and reinforce each other. The conclusions of this study suggest that interprofessional bedside rounds between PCA have a synergistic relationship for  the establishment of communication and cooperation, as well as an increase in knowledge so that it can realize optimal goals of patient safety and PCA safety.
The Analysis of Factors Affecting Honorer Employees Financial Satisfaction in Politeknik Negeri Medan
Authors: Laoli Yulifati , Supaino Supaino , Khairul Khairul , Jantianus Jantianus , Damanik Darwin S.H.
Published: July 2023

This This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Financial Knowledge, Income, and Financial Behavior on financial satisfaction. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 54 employees of the Class IB Binjai District Court. The sampling technique used the simple random sampling method. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research simultaneously show that Financial Knowledge, Income, and Financial Behavior have a significant effect on the Financial Satisfaction of the employees of the Class IB Binjai District Court. Partially it shows that Financial Knowledge, Income, and Financial Behavior have a positive and significant effect on financial satisfaction for Class IB Binjai District Court employees.
The Influence Factors of Going Concern Audit Opinion Acceptance Using Firm Size as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Hakiki Fitra , Mappanyukki Ratna
Published: July 2023

A phenomenon this research linked to the mistake from auditor when giving audits opinions, therefore this research aimed to discover factors the receipt of going concern audit opinion with the firm size as a moderating variable and factors including independent commissioners, audit committee, and financial distress. Furthermore, the logistic analysis regression with the Eviews program was the hypothesis test used. The results of this study, the audit committee and financial distress had a notable effect towards going concern audit opinion, while independent commissioners had no impact. Firm size moderates the effect of the audit committee & financial distress on the opinion acceptance. However, it did not moderate the independent commissioners towards going concern opinion. Therefore, the results are useful for creditors and investors as a consideration before investing in the mining industry by assessing the company's financial condition related to its ability to continue going concern.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Essentials Oil Export to United States in Central Java Province, 1990-2019
Authors: Siswanto Dwi Joko , Rafsanjani Rafida , Wahyudi Ickhsanto , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence essential oil exports to the United States from Central Java Province. The independent variables contained in this study are the export price of essential oil in Central Java Province, the exchange rate, the GDP importing country (U.S.). In contrast, the dependent variable is the volume of essential oil exports in Central Java Province. This type of research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are annual time series data from 1990-2019 with 30 data. This research is conduct through the official website to obtain research data, including the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Trade of Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, and various other sources. Data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. In the simultaneous test results (F-test), the variable export price of essential oil in Central Java Province, exchange rate, GDP Importing Country (U.S.) simultaneously has a significant effect on the volume of essential oil exports in Central Java Province. In the partial test results (t-test), the variable GDP importing country (U.S.) partially affects the dependent variable. Meanwhile, the export price of essential oil in Central Java province and variable the partial test of the exchange rate has no significant impact on the dependent variable.
Cooperation of European Union (EU) and The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Overcoming Terrorism in Europe on 2019-2021
Authors: Methusala Gratia Emmanuel , De Fretes Christian H.J , Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti
Published: July 2023

The shift and expansion of security coverage in international relations makes security divided into two types, namely traditional and non-traditional security. Terrorism is a form of non-traditional threat which is still a priority for countries and international organizations around the world. The anxiety that comes from terrorism attacks makes countries and international organizations to form joint policies and cooperation in the context of countering terrorism. The European Union, as a regional organization of countries in Europe contributes to protecting European citizens by acting as the main forum for cooperating and coordinating with member states. Another effort made by the European Union to improve security in their region is to deepen and expand their security cooperation with NATO to eradicate, thwart and eradicate terrorist acts which have continued to increase since 2014. Through the Joint Declaration in 2018, the European Union and NATO deepen the scope of their security cooperation in combating terrorism in Europe.
Religious Moderation for Police Officer Education
Authors: Tarihoran Wahdan Sanur , Tihami Ahmad , Qurthubi Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Education can actually shape the character of students into human beings who are increasingly devoted to God Almighty as created beings and caliphs (leaders) without discriminating against SARA, so that all forms of education carried out are directed to achieve the goal of human creation as well as the purpose of education. alone. This study aims to explain the management of Islamic religious education at the Setukpa Lemdiklat Polri which is responsible for educating Polri officers (leaders) to serve as first supervisors in the Indonesian National Police. To describe the process of religious education management in the Setukpa Lemdiklat Polri used qualitative research methods. Data was collected by observing the educational component of religious activities, interviews with spiritual coaches, coaches/caregivers and education administration managers. Data was also obtained from documentation of religious activities carried out at the Setukpa Lemdiklat Polri. The results showed that religious moderation for the education of police officers was carried out in the implementation of spiritual development, the character of Kebhayangkaran, learning material for group attitudes and values, the application of management activities was found in the practice of worship and student organization management through structured and measurable parenting patterns.
TELEFORENSICS IN BRAZIL: LITERATURE REVIEW AND ANALYSIS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FORENSIC MEDICINE
Authors: Fujisawa Raisa , Konichi Renata , Miziara Ivan
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Telehealth has been developing and expanding. The use of technologies aims to delivery health services to the entire population in a safe, convenient, efficient, and effective way; decrease the waiting time for care; overcome geographic, socioeconomic, and cultural difficulties, avoiding unnecessary displacement of the health team or the patient; and reduce costs. Material and methods: Literature review with analysis of articles and publications in Lilacs, Pubmed, Scielo and Embase databases, to collect data regarding forensic medicine using telemedicine, evaluating the techniques used in different medical-forensic areas and establishing the viability of the teleforensics and which situations the use of telemedicine technological resources is possible for forensic purposes; according to the current law in Brazil. Discussion: Teleconsulting is widely used in other countries and can be used substantially in all fields of forensic medicine. In some areas, with some reservations, the assessment of the subject by the expert can be done remotely. Conclusion: Teleforensics is possible, but with limitations and precautions. Screening is essential to select viable remote evaluation, developing specific standards for this model of care, respecting the autonomy of the professional who chooses to perform remotely or not, using high quality equipment and materials and, finally, hiring a team with stability, so they can be trained and act according to the established guidelines.