bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of changes in markers of apoptosis, circadian rhythms and antioxidant processes in the model of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats
Authors: Nuzhnova A. A. , Lisenkova D. A. , Bidzhiev A. Z. , Ivlev A. P. , Chernigovskaya E. V. , Bazhanova E. D.
Published: January 2025

Temporal lobe epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that in many cases is accompanied by drug resistance. The current approach to the treatment of patients with drug resistance includes surgical intervention, which does not guarantee full recovery. At present, new antiepileptic drugs that affect signaling cascades inherent in epileptogenesis are being developed. The development of such drugs requires knowledge of the basic mechanisms of epilepsy pathogenesis. The aim of the work was to investigate the dynamics of expression of proteins involved in the regulation of apoptosis, circadian rhythms and antioxidant response in the temporal cortex of the brain during prolonged kindling in the Krushinsky-Molodkina (KM) rat model with hereditary audiogenic epilepsy. The dynamics of expression of studied proteins – p53, CLOCK, Nrf2, p105 - was investigated in the temporal cortex (immunohistochemistry, Western blotting). It was found that p53 level was lower in KM control rats than in Wistar rats. In KM rats subjected to 21 days kindling, p53 content is increased compared to KM control. CLOCK level was downregulated in the KM control group compared to the negative control and elevated in the KM group after kindling 21 days relative to the KM group after 7 days kindling. No changes in Nrf2 and p105 production were detected. The data obtained suggest that the changes in the levels of the studied proteins in control KM rats compared to Wistar rats are genetically determined. Induced epileptogenesis (kindling) for 21 days leads to activation of p53-dependent apoptosis pathway and, possibly, to desynchronosis - change of circadian rhythms. The findings contribute to the study of temporal lobe epilepsy mechanisms and require further studies related to mitochondrial apoptosis and sleep-wake cycle shift in the pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Elements of Assemblage in Northern Informal Fisheries: Solidarity, Norms, Pink Salmon, Atlantic Salmon
Authors: Kotkin Konstantin Ya. , Sergeev Andrey M. , Voronov Vasily M. , Simonova Veronika V.
Published: January 2025

We approach informal fisheries in the Murmansk region by employment of the concept of M. DeLanda. DeLanda’s concept mainly associates with the construction of a horizontal ontology, as an alternative to the traditional vertical structures that advocate a hierarchical understanding of the world and the exclusivity of humans. M. DeLanda’s horizontal ontology allows considering different-level components of fishing in two interdependent axes: 1) “material – expressive”; 2) “synthetic – variable”. The analysis of these axes allows us to analyze the problem of the lack of positive attitude of local population to the abundance of pink salmon, which is one of the most significant material components of the assemblage of informal fisheries in the Murmansk region. The theoretical explication of this problem is connected with the possibility of realising the synthesis of material elements, which – in themselves – are connected with different spheres of life activity. Historical and spatial plots show various aspects of the connection between the material and expressive poles of fish assemblage, and reveal the possibility of scaling the informal practices of the North particularly, in the Murmansk region. Pink salmon has the potential to change assemblage through exteriority – the inclusion of external elements. Figure of a salmon occupies a position between the material and the expressive stabilizing the assemblage of northern informal fishing and embodying the community's identification with place and its history. Solidarity sets patterns of behavior that define not only “us” and “them” but also the many in-betweens. Informal norms reflect perceptions of the image of the “golden mean” in fishing in the North. The connection to history and to a place, manifested in local identification, opens up the possibility of altering the agency of pink salmon in terms of expressivity.
ORGANIZATION LIFE CYCLE: DETERMINATION AND EVALUATION PROBLEMS
Authors: TYURINA N. , NAZARCHUK T. , KARVATSKA N. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The main discussion issues in the study of organization lifecycle theories were outlined as a method of diagnosing their state and defining the opportunities of their use to improve the quality of management. Investigated the essence of the basic concepts of the theory of organizational life cycle (OLC) and generalizes approaches to its understanding. Consistent patterns and main tendencies of cyclic development of organizations, features of their state at stages of their life cycle were determined. It is proved that the quality and efficiency of organization management requires from the management side the knowledge of the enterprise location on the life cycle curve. There was investigated the chronology of the development of the OLC theory. The main models of OLC were critically analyzed. Conclusions have been drawn about the existence of conflicting views on the organizations development, the number of stages that OLC, their main variables and structural characteristics. The features and characteristics of the main stages of the OLC were systematized. Qualitative and quantitative approaches and methods for the diagnosis of stages of OLC have been explored. It was concluded that the available methods and approaches to assessing the life cycle stage of an enterprise are either too simplistic or subjective. Further prospects for the study are to develop an aggregate approach to assessing the stages of OLC.
CURRENT ASSETS OF THE ENTERPRISE: A MODERN APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, GONCHAR O.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to build an approach to the management of current assets of modern enterprises, based on the management of their individual elements. А brief description of the work performed. Current assets are an important part of the company’s resources, play an important role in the operation of the enterprise. The current activity of the enterprise is inextricably linked with current assets, which are the driving force of its production, sales and other activities. Given the current challenges of the economy, changing economic conditions, global and national crises, an important issue for every company is to optimize its core business and rational use of available resources. The article is based on the study of scientists’ approaches to the interpretation of the essence of current assets management, substantiation of the peculiarities of their management and identification of elements of the current assets management system, as well as building a system of current assets management tasks in terms of current assets. Conclusions on the work. Some elements of current assets management (inventory management, receivables and cash management) in the framework of achieving the objectives, as well as models for optimizing the volume of individual elements of current assets to improve their efficiency. Taking into account the defining aspects of management of each type of current assets, their common feature was singled out: the need to optimize the volume of individual elements of current assets in order to achieve the objectives of their management. The use of modern optimization models will facilitate the process of formation of current assets, provide a choice of the most appropriate type of policy for the formation of current assets, as well as increase the efficiency of their use.
MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Heidarova O. , Mala O. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

Today, a large number of Ukrainian industrial enterprises face the problem of innovative development. Innovative activity is the basis for the continued existence and development of industrial enterprises, as well as provides an opportunity to increase competitive advantage. Significant lack of investment resources, lack of experience in managing innovation potential has led to the fact that enterprises’ innovation processes are periodic and unproductive. At present, in Ukraine most companies do not pay enough attention to the development of innovation. With a small amount of innovative development, industrial enterprises implement mainly short-term innovation goals, which are associated only with a partial improvement in production.
The main stage of ensuring the development of innovative potential of enterprises is the interest of the company’s management in innovations. This article examines the management system of innovation in industrial enterprises. The main indicators of innovation activity of industrial enterprises for 2017-2019 are considered. The main problems of innovation development at enterprises due to insufficient funding, low interest of management staff of enterprises in the development of production and increasing its competitiveness. The article presents a general algorithm for managing the innovation potential of an industrial enterprise to ensure innovative development.
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE BASED ON THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, BAKAY V.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the peculiarities of the digital economy on the basis of shifting the emphasis from material resources to information resources. Data analysis, widespread use of mobile devices, the development of the Internet, the emergence of the Internet of Things, are certainly innovative elements designed to solve socio-economic problems, both at the level of individual regions and countries, and globally. As a result, companies have been exposed to more frequent and serious threats in the digital environment in recent years, which affects their economic security. Such threats can affect the company’s reputation, its financial condition, damaging competitiveness, undermining their efforts to innovate and market position. The problems of economic security are highlighted: protection of enterprise data from cyber attacks, ensuring protection of corporate data at the appropriate level in the conditions of rapid development of digital tools in the economy. Cybersecurity has been found to be one of the main elements of economic security in the digital economy. The use of digital technologies gives companies more confidence in planning their business activities, the ability to achieve strategic goals, increase financial support, risk protection, and in general play a significant role in ensuring its economic security. For the successful development of the enterprise and its information security, it is necessary to use modern technologies for processing large data sets. The key digital threats to economic security at the enterprise level in the context of digitalization of the economy, such as theft of corporate data, industrial espionage, hacker attacks, lack of digital technology and competent personnel, have been gradually identified and substantiated. The digital transformation of the enterprise opens unique opportunities to ensure its economic security through the introduction of modern technologies in business processes. This approach involves not only the installation of modern hardware or software, but also fundamental changes in approaches to management, corporate culture, external communications. As a result, the productivity of each employee and the level of customer satisfaction increase, and the company itself is gaining a reputation as a progressive and modern organization.
FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF STANDARDIZATION OF INDICATORS IN THE COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, PILIPYAK O.
Published: January 2025

Recently, a comprehensive assessment of projects and in particular investment design is becoming qualitatively different. More and more people are beginning to implement a project approach to managing all business processes, which shows an understanding of the key role of the project for success. This is especially true in conditions of extreme turbulence of socio-economic processes. In this case, a comprehensive assessment of the project should be based on a systematic approach, and therefore necessarily involves an assessment of economic attractiveness.
It should be noted that in the practice of comprehensive evaluation and in particular investment design of projects, most attention is not paid. Mostly limited to the evaluation of financial results for project participants. From the author’s point of view, such a practice fully reflects the interests of these participants, but an important question arises: does the project reflect the interests of society in general or the interests of the project population in particular? The answer to this without exaggeration is an extremely important question can be obtained through the economic analysis of the project.
The significance of the method of standardization of indicators in a comprehensive assessment of investment projects is considered. It is proposed to choose a method of standardization when evaluating projects, the source data is proposed to be “carried out” through two peculiar filters. The first filtering of data should be carried out for weeding out unambiguously unsuitable methods of standardization. Finally, the main second – in order to determine the similarity of structures of standardized and non-standardized data arrays.
TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DIRECTION IN THE STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, SVISTUNOV O.
Published: January 2025

At the present stage of scientific and technical development of Ukraine, which can be considered a transition to new industrialization, there is a need for a new general direction of technical and technological renewal of machine-building enterprises, which will ensure efficient operation, competitive advantage and sustainable development of machine-building industry. The current state of the country’s industry, characterized by a significant level of physical and moral depreciation of fixed capital and at the same time a low level of financing, complicates the reorientation of the economy to the technical and technological direction. Given the importance of the machine-building industry as a basis for the industrialization of the industrial complex, its technological renewal must be formed as part of the innovation system on the basis of the principles of the concept of sustainable economic development.
The article considers the essence and content of technical and technological direction in the strategy of sustainable development of machine-building enterprises. The key criteria that should be taken into account when determining the effectiveness of technical and technological direction in the strategy of sustainable development of machine-building enterprises are studied. A model of complex assessment of technical and technological direction in the strategy of sustainable development of machine-building enterprises has been developed. The main tasks aimed at increasing the level of technical and technological direction in the strategy of sustainable development of machine-building enterprises are identified.
FORMATION OF PERSONNEL MARKETING AT THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: ТELNOV A. , RESHMIDILOVA S. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

Modern development of industrial enterprises can be achieved through the efficient use of its staff. This necessitates the marketing orientation of personnel management. The current stage of scientific and technological development, development of new technologies, radical economic reforms have led to a change in functions, methods and approaches to personnel management in general and the allocation of a new direction in this area – personnel marketing. Today, personnel marketing is the most important component of the personnel management system of the enterprise and allows to solve a number of urgent problems, thanks to which the enterprise is able to increase the efficiency of its work as a whole, ensure a high level of social cohesion and efficiency.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the basic principles of personnel marketing at the enterprise.
The article substantiates the need for the formation of personnel marketing at domestic enterprises in modern conditions. The analysis of existing problems in personnel management at Krasyliv Aggregate Plant was carried out. The motives for dismissal of employees at the enterprise by means of questionnaires are analyzed. According to the results of the research, measures are proposed for the consolidation of employees in the enterprise, social planning, optimization of the qualitative and quantitative composition of staff, management of conditions and labor protection. Considerable attention should be paid to social planning, which includes the organization and implementation of measures provided for in social development plans of enterprises. An important area of work is to strengthen labor discipline and the formation of stable labor collectives on the basis of reducing working hours, staff turnover and improving working conditions, living conditions and leisure of employees.
MODEL OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS of INSURANCE COMPANY
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Bakalova N.
Published: January 2025

The need or even the need for effective financial management exists in every enterprise. The only question that arises is what tools to use to provide reliable information that allows you to make accurate current and strategic decisions.
Modern economic conditions in which insurance companies operate require a thorough and in-depth analysis of all economic processes, perfect management of cash flows and investment projects, planning the financial component and risks. The guarantee of the insurance company’s obligations to its clients is the accumulation of funds and successful further investment. The effective operation of insurers depends on the level of their financial stability and solvency. Therefore, the analysis and modeling of the financial stability of the insurance company is the key to its development, ensuring stability and competitiveness in modern conditions in the insurance market. Changes in the environment of insurance companies and the company itself have contributed to the introduction of modern risk management tools. Continuous improvement allows them to be used more and more in the process of making strategic decisions, for which dynamic financial analysis (DFA) has become indispensable and widely used in economic practice. The DFA allows for an integrated and holistic quantitative analysis of relevant risk factors and to study the relationship between determinants. This modern approach to risk management allows management to freely formulate strategies and provide the necessary results (initial data) to confirm the validity of their application. Creating Monte Carlo scenarios for a large number of dependent risk factors and several periods is usually associated with certain problems that most practitioners do not face because they use commercial software.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Belanja Bahan Makanan Online Serta Konsumsi Makanan Laut Masyarakat Surabaya
Authors:   Administrasi Bisnis, Universitas Hangtuah, Indonesia, Hambalah Febrina , Herman Herman ,   Administrasi Bisnis, Universitas Hangtuah, Indonesia, Kirana Anggita Fadia ,   Administrasi Bisnis, Universitas Hangtuah, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has succeeded in causing panic in people all over the world. Changes in consumer spending behavior globally occur simultaneously, including in Indonesia. The level of consumer awareness to always increase their immunity by consuming fresh food ingredients also encourages online grocery shopping activity. However, amid pandemic situation, there is a dilemma between frugality in order to maintain consumer household stability or maintain the health of each family member. Research on the impact of COVID-19 on changes in online grocery shopping behavior and seafood consumption for the people of Surabaya is expected to answer the question of whether the impact of COVID-19 on changes in online grocery shopping behavior and whether this has an impact on consumer priorities in consuming seafood. The methodology used in this research is qualitative methods with phenomenological approach, namely through in-depth interviews. Respondents of this study are 8 women who are stay-at-home-mother and career women. These 8 women have responsibilities as decision makers in family spending. The results obtained from this study are the upper middle-income households in Surabaya made shift not only to shop offline, but also online during pandemic Covid-19. Most of them have added the number of internet gadgets in their home to participate in Study-From-Home method for their children’s school activity. They bought more health supplements, better food ingredients, and fresh ones to maintain their health conditions during Covid times. The seafood consumptions is perceived as one of the ways to build better immunities, thus some of these households have increasing their seafood buying.
Sinergi Pemanfaatan Big Data dengan Sharing Data Privacy Pengguna: Efek Menawarkan Kompensasi dalam Meyakinkan Pengguna E-Wallet
Authors:   School of Business Management, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Sudyasjayanti Christina , Rahmania Laili ,   School of Business Management, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
Published: January 2025

The development of digital payment transactions through the adoption of e-wallets has a significant impact on the utilization of big data by companies and user data security systems. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how providing users with financial incentives and control over data use will enhance their willingness to divulge personal information to businesses. Additionally, assessing the variables that may affect a person's willingness to divulge personal information. 130 members of Generation Z in Surabaya who have utilized ShopeePay provided the data for this study. To evaluate the suggested hypotheses and examine the correlations between variables, the data were analyzed using SEM-PLS modeling with Smart-PLS 3 software. According to the study's findings, providing financial incentives and control over data use as compensation can make people more ready to divulge personal information. However, perceived data sensitivity does not reduce the willingness to share personal information. The mediation relationship was identified, where perceived data sensitivity did not mediate control compensation. This shows that providing compensation in the form of control compensation and monetary compensation has a major influence in motivating individual preferences for sharing user personal data.
Service Quality Assessment of Ngurah Rai International Airport Using Fuzzy Servqual and Importance Performance Analysis Methods
Authors:   Business Administration Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Nurfakhrurozi Rifqi , Andriani Wahyu ,   Business Administration Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Dewi Nyoman Indah Kusuma ,   Business Administration Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Saputra Upayana Wiguna Eka ,   Business Administration Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Adiningrat Gede Pradiva ,   Business Administration Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali serves as a critical gateway for tourists, especially in the post-pandemic era. This study evaluates the service quality of the airport using the Fuzzy Servqual and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods. A sample of 100 respondents was analyzed to assess five dimensions of service quality: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The findings indicate that several attributes of the service require improvement, particularly in terms of adequacy of infrastructure, service clarity, and responsiveness to passenger feedback. The IPA analysis identified two attributes as high-priority areas for improvement. Recommendations for enhancing service quality are proposed to better align with passenger expectation and satisfaction.
AniSora: Exploring the Frontiers of Animation Video Generation in the Sora Era
Authors: Jiang Yudong , Xu Baohan , Yang Siqian , Yin Mingyu , Liu Jing
Published: January 2025

Animation has gained significant interest in the recent film and TV industry. Despite the success of advanced video generation models like Sora, Kling, and CogVideoX in generating natural videos, they lack the same effectiveness in handling animation videos. Evaluating animation video generation is also a great challenge due to its unique artist styles, violating the laws of physics and exaggerated motions. In this paper, we present a comprehensive system, AniSora, designed for animation video generation, which includes a data processing pipeline, a controllable generation model, and an evaluation dataset. Supported by the data processing pipeline with over 10M high-quality data, the generation model incorporates a spatiotemporal mask module to facilitate key animation production functions such as image-to-video generation, frame interpolation, and localized image-guided animation. We also collect an evaluation benchmark of 948 various animation videos, the evaluation on VBench and human double-blind test demonstrates consistency in character and motion, achieving state-of-the-art results in animation video generation. OUR EVALUATION BENCHMARK WILL BE PUBLICLY AVAILABLE AT HTTPS://GITHUB.COM/BILIBILI/INDEX-ANISORA [https://github.com/bilibili/Index-anisora].
What’s the Move? Hybrid Imitation Learning via Salient Points
Authors: Sundaresan Priya , Hu Hengyuan , Vuong Quan , Bohg Jeannette , Sadigh Dorsa
Published: January 2025

While imitation learning (IL) offers a promising framework for teaching robots various behaviors, learning complex tasks remains challenging. Existing IL policies struggle to generalize effectively across visual and spatial variations even for simple tasks. In this work, we introduce SPHINX (Salient Point-Based Hybrid ImitatioN and eXecution), a flexible IL policy that leverages multimodal observations (point clouds and wrist images), along with a hybrid action space of low-frequency, sparse waypoints and high-frequency, dense end effector movements. Given 3D point cloud observations, SPHINX learns to infer task-relevant points within a point cloud, or _salient points_, which support spatial generalization by focusing on semantically meaningful features. These salient points serve as anchor points to predict waypoints for long-range movement, such as reaching target poses in free-space. Once near a salient point, SPHINX learns to switch to predicting dense end-effector movements given close-up wrist images for precise phases of a task. By exploiting the strengths of different input modalities and action representations for different manipulation phases, SPHINX tackles complex tasks in a sample-efficient, generalizable manner. Our method achieves \(\bf{86.7\%}\) SUCCESS across 4 real-world and 2 simulated tasks, outperforming the next best state-of-the-art IL baseline by \(\bf{41.1\%}\) on average across \(\mathbf{4}\mathbf{4}\mathbf{0}\) real world trials. SPHINX additionally generalizes to novel viewpoints, visual distractors, spatial arrangements, and execution speeds with a \(\bf{1.7} \times\) speedup over the most competitive baseline. Our website contains code for data collection and training code along with supplementary videos: http://sphinx-manip.github.io [http://sphinx-manip.github.io/].
Analytical report on the results of an online survey of academic staff in the context of developing competency-oriented textbooks for a new generation
Authors:   The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Topuzov Oleg , Kalinina Liudmyla ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Rogoza Valentyn ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The analytical report explores the state of practice and prospects for the development and improvement of the content of mathematics and natural sciences education in the context of compliance with international standards, particularly the goals of PISA. The report is based on the results of a survey conducted among researchers from the Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine. The survey focused on analyzing the content of modern textbooks, the application of a competency-based approach, awareness of PISA requirements, and the compliance of educational materials with international standards.
The results of the study formed the basis for developing recommendations for textbook authors, teachers, and educational program developers. These recommendations aim to promote the implementation of modern teaching methodologies, foster the development of students' key competencies, and enhance the compliance of educational materials with international standards to ensure quality education in Ukraine.
Hubungan berat lahir dan frekuensi kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Pegadingan
Authors: Apriyanti Ika , Jumiati Jumiati , Judatya Mitsalina Durrah
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Stunting pada anak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti kurangnya pola pengasuhan yang baik, penggunaan air yang tidak higienis, lingkungan yang kurang mendukung kesehatan, keterbatasan akses terhadap sumber pangan dan kondisi kemiskinan. Secara spesifik, risiko stunting dapat dimulai sejak masa kehamilan. Status gizi ibu sebelum maupun selama hamil memengaruhi perkembangan janin. Kekurangan gizi pada ibu hamil meningkatkan risiko bayi lahir dengan berat badan rendah yang merupakan salah satu faktor utama penyebab stunting. Tujuan penelitian:  Menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Pegadingan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 400 balita dengan sampel sebanyak 80 responden yang diperoleh melalui teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara berat lahir dan kejadian stunting dengan nilai p sebesar 0,08 (p 0,05). Namun, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara frekuensi kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai p 0,05 yaitu 0,02. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi kunjungan ANC yang tidak lengkap memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian stunting. Nilai Odd Ratio (OR) sebesar 3,18 mengindikasikan bahwa responden dengan frekuensi kunjungan ANC yang tidak lengkap memiliki peluang 3,18 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan responden yang kunjungan ANC-nya lengkap. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara berat lahir dengan kejadian stunting namun terdapat hubungan signifikan antara frekuensi kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian stunting.
Challenges in Learning Anatomy and Preference of Assessment Methods among CBME Phase I Students in a Medical Collage in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Veerraju Adabala N.V.V. , Jyothi Telagareddy Divya , Rao B. Narayana , Vinila V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The study of anatomy presents notable challenges for medical students, particularly within the frameworkof Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME). This approach emphasizes integrated learning and competencydevelopment, complicating traditional anatomy teaching. Students often struggle with content complexity and the application of knowledge in clinical settings. This study investigates the difficulties encountered by Phase I CBME students in anatomy and their preferences for teaching and assessment methods.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 150 Phase I MBBS students at Konaseema Institute of Medical Sciences, Andhra Pradesh. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered via Google Forms. Thequestionnaire explored challenges in learning anatomy and preferences for teaching and assessment methods. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 20.
Results and Discussion: Among participants, 53.3% identified embryology as the most challenging subdivision of anatomy, followed by gross anatomy (31.3%). Key challenges included difficulty recalling content and correlating theoretical knowledge with practical applications. Regarding assessment, 57.3% preferred structured descriptive questions for theory and 56.3% supported spotters with specimen discussions for practical evaluations. Students highlighted the needfor increased use of audiovisual aids, frequent revisions, and teaching that integrates clinical relevance. The findings emphasize the importance of tailored approaches to address learning difficulties and improve student engagement in anatomy education.
Conclusion: Anatomy education under the CBME framework necessitates innovative strategies to address student challenges. Implementing integrated teaching methods, leveraging technology, and refining assessment practices can enhance comprehension and retention. This study provides insights to optimize anatomy education, ensuring alignment with CBME goals and better preparing students for clinical roles.
Keywords: education, Competency-Based Medical Education, learning challenges, assessment preferences, teaching methods,
Motivación a la expresión oral en la Unidad Educativa 17 de Julio
Authors: Tapia Cevallos Jaime Rodrigo , Taramuel Obando Héctor Darío , Mina Ortega Marcelo René , Salazar Salazar Amparo Andrea
Published: January 2025

The importance of oral expression in the educational field, highlighting how public speaking can generate physiological and psychological stress in individuals. It is highlighted that through practice and the development of appropriate techniques, drawbacks when speaking in public can become strengths. The relevance of motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, is emphasized in the development of oral expression, based on self-knowledge and personal reflection. The implementation of self-knowledge workshops is mentioned as a strategy to improve students' oral expression, as well as participation in debates on relevant topics to encourage active participation and quality of argumentation. The importance of motivation in the oral expression process is highlighted, since it drives the actions of individuals and can influence their attitude and participation in communicative activities. In summary, the document highlights the importance of practice, motivation, self-knowledge and active participation in the development of oral expression in students, offering recommendations and strategies to improve this communicative skill in the educational field.
Women's Double Burden: Environmental Responsibility and Gender Inequality
Authors: Rosihan Khalik  , Yossi Permata
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

 

Women's double burden is a complex global phenomenon, where women often bear double responsibilities in both the domestic and public spheres. This research analyzes how this double burden is exacerbated by environmental responsibility and reinforced by gender inequality. Through a literature review and case studies, this research reveals the complex dynamics between gender, environment, and work, and their implications for women's well-being.
Keywords: Gender, inequality, patriarchy,

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Beban ganda perempuan merupakan fenomena global yang kompleks, di mana perempuan seringkali menanggung tanggung jawab ganda baik di ranah domestik maupun publik. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana beban ganda ini diperparah oleh tanggung jawab lingkungan dan diperkuat oleh ketimpangan gender. Melalui tinjauan literatur dan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengungkap dinamika kompleks antara gender, lingkungan, dan pekerjaan, serta implikasinya bagi kesejahteraan perempuan.
Keyword: Gender, Ketimpangan, patriaki,
Blurred Boundaries: Maintaining Work-Life Balance in the Gig Economy
Authors: Achmad Syarifudin
Published: January 2025

The gig economy is a result of the digital developments occurring globally. With its high level of flexibility, the gig economy has transformed the landscape of modern work. However, behind the ease and flexibility, new challenges arise concerning work-life balance. This study analyzes how the boundaries between work and personal life have become increasingly blurred for gig workers. The research method used is a literature review method. A literature review is a research method that involves collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing information from various relevant sources, such as scientific journals, books, articles, research reports, and other sources. Through literature reviews and case studies, this research identifies factors contributing to the work-life imbalance, such as high performance demands, constant accessibility, and the lack of social protection. The study concludes that a collective effort is needed from various parties, including platforms, governments, and gig workers themselves, to create a healthier and more sustainable work environment.
Keyword: Gig Economy, work-Life Balance
Aktivitas Masyarakat Industri terhadap Lingkungan Ditinjau Berdasarkan Perspektif Konflik
Authors: Deni Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

Industrial activities often cause significant environmental damage. This paper analyzes the root causes from a conflict perspective and identifies solutions that can address these issues. By understanding the dynamics of conflict between industry and the environment, we can design more effective policies and strategies to achieve sustainable development.
Keywords: Industry, conflict, environment.
Pedro Emilio ZAMORANO, Historias del Arte en Chile 1850-1950. Origo. 2024, 462 pp.
Authors: Salazar Eric
Published: January 2025

Historias del Arte en Chile 1850-1950 es una obra exhaustiva que abarca un siglo de desarrollo artístico en el país. El recorrido que propone su autor, Pedro Emilio Zamorano, Doctor en Historia del Arte y académico titular de la Universidad de Talca, abarca aspectos históricos, sociales, culturales, estéticos e iconográficos presentes en la pintura, escultura, crítica e institucionalidad chilena.
РОЗРОБКА СИСТЕМИ ІНДИКАТОРІВ ДЛЯ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ НЕЗАРЕЄСТРОВАНИЙ ПОСТІЙНИЙ ПРЕДСТАВНИЦТВ В УМОВАХ ДЕКЛАРАТИВНОГО ФІСКАЛЬНОГО НЕЙТРАЛІТЕТУ
Authors: Носенко Дмитро
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена розробці системи індикаторів для ідентифікації незареєстрованих постійних представництв нерезидентів в Україні в умовах декларативної фіскальної нейтральності. Автор досліджує недоліки фіскальної нейтральності як інструменту протидії ухиленню від оподаткування та недопущення податково-вмотивованих рішень, а також наголошує на важливості комплексного підходу до контролю за негативними проявами BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, розмивання бази оподаткування й виведення прибутку з-під оподаткування). В статті проаналізовано міжнародний досвід, зокрема принципи фіскальної нейтральності, розроблені провідними науковцями. На основі впроваджених правил контролю за КІК, розроблено систему індикаторів, що виявляють ризики наявності незареєстрованих представництв, та перевірено їх ефективність на практичних прикладах. Отримані результати підкреслюють важливість інтеграції новітніх технологій у процес податкового контролю.
ESG DUE DILIGENCE В ЗАДАЧАХ ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Алексін Гліб
Published: January 2025

Повоєнне відновлення України потребує системного підходу до відновлення економічної, соціальної та екологічної інфраструктури. У статті обґрунтовано застосування ESG Due Diligence як інструменту для забезпечення прозорості, ефективності та стійкості проектів відновлення шляхом інтеграції екологічних, соціальних і управлінських аспектів. Розглянуто виклики та можливості відновлення, акцентовано на декарбонізації, розвитку «зеленої» енергетики та інновацій. Наголошено на необхідності підходу, що включає державно-приватне партнерство, «зелені» облігації, фонди відновлення як основні фінансові механізми. Запропоновано ad hoc комбінування джерел фінансування для подолання обмежень невизначеності та динамічності середовища повоєнного відновлення. Підкреслено важливість цифровізації, прозорості, моніторингу ризиків як засадничих. Перспективи досліджень включають квантифікацію цілей за ESG Due Diligence повоєнного відновлення.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Головашенко Юрій
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена розгляду актуальним питанням інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення оцінювання сталого розвитку соціальної інфраструктури сільських територій. Наголошено, що урахуванням ESG-факторів у розвитку об'єктів соціальної інфраструктури дозволить встановити якісно-кількісні зміни у результатах їх функціонування, що вимагає формування відповідного інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення оцінювання сталості розвитку соціальної інфраструктури сільських територій. Запропоновано систему показників для оцінювання сталості соціальної інфраструктури сільських територій, які включають такі групи показників: показники екологічної та соціальної сталості, а також інституційної сталості. Джерелами інформації для розрахунку показників повинні стати дані відділу бухгалтерського обліку громади, статистична звітність громади, інформація Державної служби статистики.
МУЛЬТИАГЕНТНІ СИСТЕМИ В УПРАВЛІННІ АКАДЕМІЧНИМИ УСТАНОВАМИ
Authors: Гужва Володимир
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто можливості застосування мультиагентних систем (МАС) для покращення ефективності управління академічними установами. Висвітлено головні переваги МАС, такі як адаптивність, автономність, розподіл завдань та поліпшена комунікація. Розглянуто основні виклики, пов'язані з їх впровадженням, включаючи технічні проблеми, ресурсні вимоги, етичні питання та складність моделювання. Детально описано етапи методології реалізації МАС, починаючи від аналізу потреб і проєктування до тестування, впровадження та підтримки. Наведено приклади практичного використання МАС для автоматизації створення розкладів занять та управління бібліотечними ресурсами з деталізацією структури агентів та їх ролей. Зроблено висновок, що мультиагентні системи мають значний потенціал для цифрової трансформації академічних установ, однак їх успішна інтеграція вимагає врахування технічних, організаційних та фінансових аспектів. Ключові слова: управління, академічна установа, агент, мультиагентна система, проект, впровадження.
«ТРЕТІЙ СЕКТОР» І СОЦІАЛЬНА ЕКОНОМІКА У СУЧАСНОМУ СВІТІ
Authors: Гончаренко Владислав , Пожар Артем , Єжелий Юрій
Published: January 2025

У статті розкривається поняття і сутність соціальної економіки, надається характеристика еволюції світової економічної думки щодо даного явища. Соціальна економіка розглядається в двох основних площинах: 1) як загальнотеоретична макроекономічна концепція «покращення капіталізму» та 2) як практична діяльність підприємств і організацій особливого типу, що мають некапіталістичну природу. Сукупність таких підприємств, які діють на принципах неприбутковості, солідарності, взаємодопомоги і т.п., називається «третім сектором економіки». Серед суб’єктів соціальної економіки, основна увага в статті приділена розкриттю сутності кооперативних організацій, їх місця і ролі в «третьому секторі економіки». Зазначено глобальну значущість третього сектору і міжнародного кооперативного руху зокрема. Відображено роль міжнародних організацій та інституцій Європейського Союзу у розвитку «соціальної економіки» і «третього сектору».
ДІАГНОСТИКА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ: МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Білорус Тетяна , Фокіна Марія
Published: January 2025

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність проведення діагностики організаційної культури. Проведено аналіз діючих методичних інструментів діагностики, запропонованих зарубіжними і вітчизняними науковцями. Запропоновано авторський методичний підхід оцінювання рівня розвитку організаційної культури за складовими. В основу запропонованого підходу покладено поділ рівні організаційної культури, запропонований Е. Шейном: поверхневий (рівень артефактів), підповерхневий (рівень самоідентифікації) та глибинний (рівень архетипів). Експертним шляхом визначено вагомість кожного рівня та окремих критеріїв в межах рівнів організаційної культури. Рекомендовано використання 5-бальної шкали оцінювання критеріїв. Запропоновано виокремлення чотирьох граничних інтервалів рівня розвитку організаційної культури (низький, середній, підвищений, високий) та надано їх характеристику. Проведено апробацію запропонованого методичного підходу на прикладі підприємства ресторанної сфери.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЮ СТАНДАРТІВ ЗЕЛЕНОЇ УГОДИ НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Джур Ольга , Балачіна Єлизавета
Published: January 2025

Cтаття присвячена питанням впровадження стандартів Зеленої Угоди (Green Deal) на підприємствах окремих секторів економіки України. Проаналізований поточний стан адаптації українських підприємств до стандартів Зеленої Угоди та здійснена розробка практичних рекомендацій щодо їхнього впровадження. Розглянуті приклади успішного впровадження стандартів Зеленої Угоди на провідних українських підприємствах енергетичного сектору, виділені їхні позитивні наслідки. Результати дослідження дозволили визначити основні бар’єри, з якими стикаються українські підприємства, серед яких фінансові труднощі, недостатність технічної бази та відсутність чіткого державного регулювання. Запропоновано шляхи подолання цих перешкод, зокрема через створення державних і приватних фондів підтримки, освітні програми для підприємців і співпрацю з міжнародними організаціями.
Методичні засади оцінювання якості підготовки фахівців у закладах фахової передвищої освіти
Authors:   Інститут професійної освіти НАПН України, Лузан Петро , Лапа Оксана , Каленський Андрій , Пащенко Тетяна , Мося Ірина , Ваніна Наталія , Остапенко Анна , Ямковий Олександр , Курок Роман
Published: January 2025

У монографічному виданні представлено звітні інформаційно-аналітичні матеріали, підготовлені за результатами виконання прикладного наукового дослідження «Методичні засади оцінювання якості підготовки фахівців у закладах фахової передвищої освіти» (державний реєстраційний номер 0120U000073). Дослідження виконувалося у 2020 – 2022 рр. лабораторією науково-методичного супроводу підготовки фахівців у коледжах і технікумах Інституту професійної освіти НАПН України, а його наукові результати впроваджувалися у 2022 – 2023 рр. Адресоване керівникам закладів фахової передвищої освіти, педагогічним працівникам закладів професійної та фахової передвищої освіти, науковцям, розробникам державної політики в галузі освіти, спеціалістам системи післядипломної педагогічної освіти, управлінцям, роботодавцям, студентам