bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between IQ and academic performance of medical students.
Authors: Iqbal Komal , Chaudhry Sana Rasheed , Lodhi Hifza Noor , Khaliq Shagufta , Taseer Muneeza , Saeed Muniza
Published: February 2021

Objective: The objectives of this study were to find the correlation among the intelligence and academic achievement of MBBS students and to see if the correlation differs between boys and girls. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Ameer Ud Din Medical College / PGMI Lahore. Period: 1st January 2019 to 31st January 2019 Material & Methods: A total of 100 second year MBBS students volunteered to participate (46 males and 54 females). Modified Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) was used to access the IQ of students. Previous academic records of the students before their admission in medical college and written and oral test marks of second year MBBS students during the year were used for measuring academic achievements of students. The results were analyzed by spearmans correlation, Independent t test and Mann Whitney U test. Results: A statistically significant difference (p = 0.04) between IQ of boys and girls was found with males having mean IQ of 97.4±22.7 as compared to females 89.3±15.5. No significant difference was observed in academic achievements of male and female students. Correlation of IQ with academic achievements was also non-significant. Conclusion: Although males have higher IQ but it has no relationship with academic achievement of medical students. Hard work of the students with average or low IQ could be the reason that there was no difference in the academic achievement when they were compared with the students having higher IQ.
Outcome of the acellular dermal matrix and split thickness skin graft in release of post burn contractures in hand.
Authors: Mujahid Abdul Malik , Khan Husnain , Sajjad Yawer , Sheikh Kashif Mehmood , Ali Noor , Tarar Moazzam Nazeer
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of success of acellular dermal matrix and split thickness skin graft in release of post burn contractures in hand using Vancouver scar scale. Study Design: Descriptive Case Series. Setting: Department of Plastic Surgery, Jinnah Burn and Reconstructive Surgery Center, Lahore. Period: 1st March, 2019 to 30th October, 2019. Material & Method: A descriptive case series conducted at Plastic Surgery Department, Jinnah Burn and Reconstructive Surgery Center, Lahore. A sample size of 75 patients, who full filled the inclusion criteria, was selected through non probability consecutive sampling Informed consent was obtained from all the patients. Pre-operative photography was done to compare the post-operative results. After the release of contractures, coverage with acellular dermis and split thickness skin graft was performed. All the patients were followed up to 2 months and the outcome was assessed by Vancouver Scar Scale. The collected data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Quantitative variables like age, size of scar were presented as mean, ± standard deviation. Qualitative variables were presented as frequencies and percentages. Results: Mean age of patient was 30 ± 9 years. Among them 40 were males and 35 females. Vancouver scale showed successful outcome (score ≤4) in 70.66 % of the patients. Partial release of contracture was the major complication seen in 5.33% of cases. Conclusion: Acelluar dermal matrix followed by split thickness skin graft is a very reliable option for coverage after release of post-burn contractures in hand as it provides very pliable, thin and lax skin with good color match and better contour to surrounding tissue.
Investigation of The Effects of Heat Treatment On Varnished Wood Material
Authors: KAZAN Beytullah , ÖZALP Murat
Published: February 2021

In this study, the effects of the heat treatment applied varnished wood materials on hardness, brightness and varnishes’ surface sticking resistance were investigated. For this purpose, firstly Pinus Sylvestris L., Fagus Orientalis L. and Castanea Sativa M. wooden samples were varnished by the water based varnish and after that they were kept in temperatures of 100 ˚C, 125 ˚C and 150 ˚C for times of 2, 4 and 6 hours. According to test results it was determined that while the hardness and varnishes’ surface sticking resistance were improved for all samples which were processed 2 hours in temperatures of 100 ˚C, the brightness, surface sticking resistance and brightness of the samples which were processed 4 and 6 hours in 100 ˚C and 2, 4 and 6 hours in 125 ˚C and 150 ˚C were deteriorated. Furthermore, it was observed that the hardness resistance of all samples which processed for 2, 4 and 6 hours in 100 ˚C, 125 ˚C and 150 ˚C were high. In all varnished wood species, the dual-component varnish gave better results than the single-component varnish.
PATOLOGI PEMBANGUNAN ETIKA POLITIK PASCAREFORMASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF POSTSTRUKTURALIS-HIPERSEMIOTIK
Authors: Darsono Darsono , Aprillia Clara
Published: February 2021

Post-reform Politics in Indonesia marks by development pathologies. The focus of this study covers (1) anomalous symbols in Indonesian politics, (2) the paradoxical development of phenomena that appears in post-reform political ethics. This study uses qualitative method. While, poststructural-hypersemiotic used as a theory. The results show negation or criticism, as is the affirmation of the existence of ethics as a phenomenon that has been drowned by modernist-capitalism, which guerrillas regulates mass ideology through oligarchy of power with development jargon. These anomaly symbols manifest in various aspects, especially in economics, education, law, health and politics; whereas the development paradox is seen in opportunity cost projects and development competition.Kay World: Pathology, anomaly, paradoxes, post-reform, political ethics, hypersemiotics, existentialism-ethical, poststructural.
“MENJADI KOREA”: MELIHAT CARA, BENTUK DAN MAKNA BUDAYA POP KAREA BAGI REMAJA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Fella Sarah , Sair Abdus
Published: February 2021

This article explores the ways, forms and meanings of Korean pop culture for teenagers in Surabaya. Several studies show that Korean pop culture has developed in Indonesia since the early 2000s through Korean films, followed by music, food and beauty products. However, studies that focus on the ways, forms and meanings of Korean pop culture for Surabaya youth in metropolitan city are still very limited. This article, on the other hand, wants to discuss this in field research through in-depth interviews with 5 Surabaya teenagers, members of KLOSS (Korea Lovers Surabaya Community). This article shows that Korean pop culture has become a new culture for youth in Surabaya because its novelty values. They get the Korean pop through television and social media. The prominent forms of pop culture used by the majority of youths are Korean cultural symbols represented in everyday life. Meanwhile, the meaning of Korean pop culture is in the form of information about Korean youth, Korean artists and other “Korean-ness”.Keywords: Korean Pop Culture, To be Korea, Korean-ness, Surabaya Teenagers.
MEMBEDAH TEORI KRITIS MAZHAB FRANKFURT : SEJARAH, ASUMSI, DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN TEORI ILMU SOSIAL
Authors: Sholahudin Umar
Published: February 2021

This article aims to examine the critical theory of the Fraknfurt school, especially those related to its history, concepts, assumptions, and contributions. Historically-geneologically, critical theory was born from the womb of Marxist theory. Although born from the womb of Marxist theory, critical theory is not too satisfied with the analysis of the Marxians who are considered too mechanistic economic determinism in seeing the social reality of Western capitalist society. According to critical theory, the Marxian analysis in viewing and analyzing the inequality of the reality of capitalist society in Europe is too reductionist, that is, it is the economic factor (structure) that determines socio-economic inequality or class conflict in a capitalist society. The critical theory developed by the people who call themselves Neo-Maxians, exists to further develop the classical Marxian analysis, which rests not only on economic factors, but also on other socio-economic factors. The Frankfurt school of critical social theory thought services pioneered by Horkheimer, however, has provided a relatively new (though not very new) theoretical perspective in seeing, understanding and analyzing social reality. This critical social theory perspective has contributed significantly to the development of social theory. One of them is that critical theory has contributed to the development of critical and emancipatory awareness of human practice in seeing social realities that are full of inequality and injustice.Keyword : Critical Theory, Frankfurt School, History, Development of Social Theory
A Nonpunitive, Computerized System For Improved Reporting of Medical Occurrences
Authors: Arroyo Dale A.
Published: February 2021

To improve the patient safety program at the Naval Hospital at Oak Harbor, the facility instituted a new computerized system of reporting errors, incorporating a nonpunitive approach. The new “Culture of Safety” led to a paradigm shift in assessing an individual’s performance, event occurrences and error reporting. Prior to the patient safety initiative, under the then-existing error reporting system, staff members at the Naval Hospital at Oak Harbor were held personally accountable and subject to discipline for errors they committed. Under the Culture of Safety program, most errors are considered preventable and attributable to systems issues. The new reporting system is used to assess systems failures, not individual performance. Staff may input errors and occurrences directly into the computerized database or submit paper reports. Although anonymous reporting is allowed, staff members are encouraged to identify themselves. Reviewers comment on the errors and occurrences reported to help identify trends and develop baselines for quality improvement activities. Ultimately, the appointed physician advisor for performance improvement summarizes what actions are needed to remediate the problem. The new system provides up-to-the-minute information for review, dissemination and action, replacing paper trails and time-consuming meetings that failed to resolve occurrences. Data collected provides feedback to department heads, allowing for monitoring, systems improvement or environmental changes. Aggregate data are tracked, trended and fully disseminated.
Perancangan Aplikasi Skripsi Online Menggunakan Algoritma String Matching Knuth Morris-Pratt Pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rahman Hakim Arief , Nasution Khairuddin , Krianto Sulaiman Oris , Siambaton Mhd. Zulfansyuri
Published: February 2021

This Online Thesis application aims to save a collection of theses at the Islamic University of North Sumatra in the form of electronic files and distributed so that they can be accessed and read online by visitors but cannot be copied files. This system has a facility to record user activities to find out visitor statistics, theses that are read frequently, browser statistics used by users and pages accessed by users, and has a fast search facility and detailed search for users. The article discusses how to design and implement Knuth Morris-Pratt String Matching Algorithm in the Online Thesis Application that is able to handle the storage of thesis files on the server in the form of Portable Document format (PDF) which is converted into Flipbook form using Turn Js as a tool in making flipbook display. This system was developed using PHP, MySql, and HTML5. The results obtained are a Web-based Online Thesis Application that features a flipbook that can help library management in managing digital theses, knowing which pages visitors are visiting, theses that are often read, and knowing visitor statistics. And can provide information about existing digital thesis and help library visitors in finding and reading digital thesis online.

 

Keywords: thesis, flipbook, String Matching Knuth Morris-Pratt
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Pergururan Tinggi Terbaik Dengan Menggunakan Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting)
Authors: Budiman Arief , Lestari Yuyun Dwi , Annisah Lubis Yessi Fitri
Published: February 2021

Banyaknya Perguruan Tinggi khususnya di kota Medan dengan menawarkan kelebihan masing-masing mulai dari akreditas, fasilitas dan lain sebagainya, membuat calon mahasiswa bingung untuk memilih Perguruan Tinggi terbaik di kota Medan. Untuk  dapat memilih Perguruan Tinggi calon mahasiswa melakukan survey terlebih dahulu tentang informasi masing-masing Perguruan Tinggi yang khsususnya berada di kota Medan. Dengan menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan maka sebuah permasalahan dapat mudah teratasi dengan cepat khususnya mengenai pemilihan dalam menentukan Perguruan Tinggi terbaik di kota Medan. Dalam penelitian ini Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dibuat menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting. SAW lebih efisien karena waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam perhitungan lebih singkat.

 

Kata Kunci :Perguruan Tinggi, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Metode SAW

 

 

Abstract

The number of universities, especially in the city of Medan by offering their respective advantages ranging from accreditation, facilities, etc., makes prospective students confused to choose the best university in the city of Medan. To be able to choose a university prospective students do a survey in advance about the information of each university which is specifically located in the city of Medan. By using a Decision Support System, a problem can be easily resolved quickly, especially regarding the election in determining the best university in the city of Medan. In this study a Decision Support System was made using the Simple Additive Weighting method. SAW is more efficient because the time needed in calculations is shorter.

 Keywords: Higher Education, Decision Support System, SAW Method
Perancangan Intelligent Tutoring System Sebagai Upaya Inovatif Pada Pembelajaran Algoritma dan Struktur Data
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Wulan Nur
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan teknologi komputer dan informasi ikut serta dalam membantu perkembangan dan memberikan solusi permasalahan di bidang lainnya, salah satunya di bidang pendidikan. Di bidang pendidikan, salah satu permasalahan yang diperhatikan adalah dalam hal pembelajaran. Setiap peserta didik memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda untuk memahami suatu materi yang diampuhnya. Salah satunya pada mata kuliah Algoritma dan Struktur data. Yang mana mata kuliah ini adalah salah satu materi dasar yang harus dipahami untuk mahasiswa fakultas teknik dan komputer. Didalam pelajaran Algoritma dan Struktur Data memiliki berbagai macam materi dasar pemrograman yang harus dipahami dengan jumlah pertemuan kuliah yang terbatas. Hal tersebut merupakan hambatan bagi para pengajar untuk menyampaikan seluruh materi berdasarkan kemampuan dan pemahaman peserta didiknya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkanlah sebuah pembelajaran yang mampu membantu para peserta didik untuk belajar mandiri dengan efektif. Perkembangan IPTEK salah satu media komputer yang dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran saat ini. Karena media komputer sangat memberikan dampak positif bagi peserta didik yang ingin belajar mandiri. Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) adalah suatu program aplikasi interaktif yang menerapkan metode dalam kecerdasan buatan yang dapat digunakan sebagai media penyampai informasi maupun sebagai media evaluasi dalam proses pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran, Intelligent Tutoring System, Algoritma dan Struktur Data
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Sparkol Dengan Menggunakan Media Internet Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika SMP Negeri 1 dan 2 Kecamatan Tanah Jawa
Authors: Gultom Imeldawaty , Sihombing Marto
Published: February 2021

Keberadaan internet dan segala fasilitas yang ada dapat memberikan pengetahuan baru ataupun menelusuri bahan ajar bagi guru sehingga internet sebagai media pembelajaran yang lebih mudah dan dapat memperkaya wawasan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pemanfaatan  video  sparkol  sebagai  sumber belajar  bagi  Guru  matematika SMP Negeri Kecamatan Tanah Jawa. Media pembelajaran internet berbasis video sparkol dibuat dengan aplikasi videoscribe, sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam sekolah maupun diluar sekolah. Penelitian bermaksud mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang dapat diakses secara bebas di Internet. Model pembelajaran internet berbasis video sparkol yang digunakan adalah videoscribe yang bersifat terbuka dan massal. Kurikulum pembelajaran juga menyediakan seperangkat alat pembelajaran meliputi, berbagai soal,  kuis, dan bentuk- bentuk penugasan.   Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan penelitian mengikuti pola umum penelitian  ilmiah  dengan  pendekatan  berorientasi  obyek  dengan  tahapan  identification (identifikasi), analysis (analisis), design (perancangan), coding (pemrograman) dan testing (pengujian). Penelitian ini menghasilkan luaran yang ditargetkan pada hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa artikel yang akan dipublikasi pada Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi. Artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian dan ilmu pengetahuan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menambah wawasan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan ke depannya terutama dalam menemukan aturan asosiasi antar indikator pencapaian standar kompetensi yang diujikan pada mata pelajaran matematika.

Kata Kunci : Internet, Media Pembelajaran, Sparkol, Video Scribe

 
 
Influência do Amendoim Forrageiro (Arachis pintoi) e do Feijão-de-Porco (Canavalia ensiformis) como plantas de cobertura no controle de erosão hídrica sob chuva simulada.
Authors: De Sousa Larissa Adrielly Rodrigues , Molnar Alain Gimenez , Da Costa Danilo Ribeiro
Published: February 2021

A erosão é responsável pela degradação do solo através do arraste das partículas para um local diferente de sua origem. O experimento foi realizado em um Cambissolo, localizado no Núcleo de Estudos Ambientais de Sorocaba (NEAS), composto por 9 parcelas (1,10 m x 2,65 m), definido por três espaçamentos para as espécies, sendo: 15 x 15 cm, 25 x 25 cm e 40 x 40 cm e três testemunhas com solo desnudo. Para quantificação das perdas de solo e avaliação das espécies, utilizaram-se coleta das folhas para análise foliar, quantificação da perda de água e solo, medição da altura das plantas e observação do índice de cobertura (IC) semanalmente. Levando em consideração todas as medições realizadas, o feijão-de-porco de espaçamento 15 x 15 cm obteve melhores resultados para proteção do solo em curto prazo devido ao seu crescimento inicial rápido, e o amendoim 15 x 15 cm apresentou melhores medições de proteção do solo em longo prazo devido ao crescimento inicial lento e à sua capacidade de rebrota.
Modelling flood regulation ecosystem services dynamics based on climate and land use information
Authors: Wübbelmann Thea , Bender Steffen , Burkhard Benjamin
Published: February 2021

The concept of ecosystem service (ES) identifies benefits that people obtain from ecosystems with contributions to human well-being. One important ES under external pressure is “flood regulation” that describes an ecosystem’s capacity to reduce flood hazards. Several related studies estimate current flood regulation ES. However, regional climate projections indicate a shift in precipitation patterns. Therefore, Climate and land use changes make it necessary to assess future supply in order to test functionality and adaptation measures. This study focuses on surface retention ES. We used two methods to show the relevance of different landscape scenarios and climate information for flood regulation ES supply: 1) hydraulic simulations with the model HEC-RAS 2) the flood retention capacity indicator suggested by the German MAES-Working group. We simulated two events: the historic flood of 2013 and future hypothetically 10% higher water levels. Furthermore, three land use change scenarios were evaluated. The model results indicate water accumulation by vegetation. Higher water levels of future climate scenarios lead to an increase in flooded areas and higher water volumes. To evaluate flood regulation capacities, an approach solely based on 2D retention areas, such as the MAES-indicator, is not sufficient. Modelling approaches deliver the opportunity for future scenario simulations.
Reporting Practice in Multilevel Modeling: A Revisit After 10 Years
Authors: Luo Wen , Li Haoran , Baek Eunkyeng , Chen Siqi , Lam Kwok Hap , Semma Brandie
Published: February 2021

Multilevel modeling (MLM) is a statistical technique for analyzing clustered data. Despite its long history, the technique and accompanying computer programs are rapidly evolving. Given the complexity of multilevel models, it is crucial for researchers to provide complete and transparent descriptions of the data, statistical analyses, and results. Ten years have passed since the guidelines for reporting multilevel studies were initially published. This study reviewed new advancements in MLM and revisited the reporting practice in MLM in the past decade. A total of 301 articles from 19 journals representing different subdisciplines in education and psychology were included in the systematic review. The results showed improvement in some areas of the reporting practices, such as the number of models tested, centering of predictors, missing data treatment, software, and estimates of variance components. However, poor practices persist in terms of model specification, description of a missing mechanism, power analysis, assumption checking, model comparisons, and effect sizes. Updates on the guidelines for reporting multilevel studies and recommendations for future methodological research in MLM are presented.
THE COMMON CHARACTER OF THE POETICS IN THE WEDDING CEREMONIAL POETRY OF RUTULS, AGULS, TSAKHURS
Authors: Ibragimova Fatima Magomedovna
Published: February 2021

The article considers the artistic originality of wedding-ritual poetry of three indigenous peoples of Southern Dagestan. The essential role played by the relationship of the text with melody, common features of music of all the peoples of Southern Dagestan are accentuated, specifics is shown.
THE PROFESSIONAL POSTULATES OF G. A. GASANOV IN THE FORMATION OF THE CREATIVITY OF DAGESTAN COMPOSERS
Authors: Abdullaeva Elmira Bashirovna
Published: February 2021

The article shows the role of the personality of the founder of professional musical art of Dagestan Gotfrid Gasanov in the formation of musical culture in general, in the development of the composer's school, in the formation of its principles of preserving the stylistic national identity and mastering classical genres and forms.
SYNONYMIC AND CONNOTATIVE CONTENT OF THE WORD IN THE RUTUL LANGUAGE
Authors: Ismailova Eminat Ibragimovna
Published: February 2021

The article examines the synonymic and connotative content of a word in the Rutul language, and also provides a classification of synonyms of the Rutul language. The lexical structure of any language is enriched with synonyms. The use of such words in speech indicates a person's literacy and fluency in their native language, which contains an inexhaustible verbal wealth.
LYRICS BY ABDULLA DAGANOV: GENRE AND ARTISTIC FEATURES
Authors: Gadzhilova Shanisat Magomedovna
Published: February 2021

The article studies the lyrical works of the Dagestan poet Abdulla Daganov. An attempt is made to present lyrics as an evolutionary process of the poet's artistic thought in the context of the Avar artistic traditions. The creativity of A. Daganov is an unexplored part of the Avar literature, it deserves the attention of writers and literary critics. The study of A. Daganov's lyrics, the main component of his work, is an important contribution to the study of the Avar poetry.
Ethnoconfessional features and national-cultural life of the Ruthenian population of the Habsburg monarchy in the perception of M. M. Levchenko in 1849
Authors: Dronov Mikhail Yu.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the publication published in 1855 by Mikhail
Mikhailovich Levchenko (1830–1891 or 1892) “Memories of the campaign in Hungary in 1849. (Notes of an infantryman)”. A member of the
Hungarian campaign, infantry officer M. M. Levchenko (a little Russian
patriot, later a well-known lexicographer and ethnographer) personally
got acquainted with the life of various peoples of the Austrian Empire.
The officer paid considerable attention to the East Slavic population
of Hungary and Galicia — Ruthenians. Unlike other participants of
the Hungarian campaign, whose diaries and memoirs were published,
Levchenko was initially keenly interested in Slavs, so he clearly characterized the Ruthenians as “tribesmen of our Little Russians”. At the
same time, despite certain knowledge in the field of Slavic studies,
Levchenko’s text also contains obvious inaccuracies, which are analyzed in this article. Levchenko was greatly impressed by the nascent
national and cultural life of Ruthenians, especially Galicians, and the
development of literature and education. Apparently, Levchenko’s stay
in 1849 in the lands of the Habsburg monarchy with an East Slavic population had a noticeable impact on all his further activities. Thus, it is
noteworthy that Levchenko popularized in Russia the ethnonym Rusyn
as a national name for all Little Russians and Ruthenians.
The regional policy of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century: The Kingdom of Poland (1815–1830)
Authors: Nosov Boris V. , Marney Lyudmila P.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of the regional policy of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century discussed in the latest Russian historiography, to the peculiarities of the state-legal status and administrative practice of the Kingdom of Poland. It was the time when basic principles and a special structure of management at the outlying regions of the empire were developed, and when special (historical, national, and cultural) regions were formed on the periphery of the Empire. The policy of the Russian government in relation to the Kingdom of Poland depended both on the fundamental trends in the international relations in Central and Eastern Europe (as reflected in
international treaties), as well as on the internal political development of the empire, and the peculiarities of political, legal, social, economic, cultural processes in the Kingdom and on Polish lands in Austria and Prussia. All these aspects have an impact on the debate that historians and legal experts are conducting on the state and legal status of parts of the lands of the former Principality of Warsaw that were included in the Russian Empire in 1815 by the decision of the Congress of Vienna. The fundamental political principles of the Russian Empire in the Kingdom of Poland in the first half of the 19th century were a combination of autocracy (with individual elements of enlightened absolutism), based on centralized bureaucratic control, and relatively decentralized political, administrative and estate structures, which assumed the presence of local self-government.
The centenary of World War I in Serbia: A war of monuments
Authors: Timofeev Alexey Y.
Published: February 2021

The anniversary of the First World War in Serbia has become an oc-casion for exacerbating public discussion and drawing attention to the rise of revisionism in NATO countries. Fear of a revision of the history of World War I infl uenced Serbian society and elites on the eve of the centenary. The concerned Serb elites responded with a wide range of events organized in Serbia and Republika Srpska. Within the framework of the commemorative events dedicated to the anniversary, monuments, installed and restored by the Serbian authorities and their foreign part-ners, have received special signifi cance. These were monuments to the Serbian patriot G. Princip, to the famous Iron Regiment, to the woman volunteer-soldier Milunka Savic. They are traditional fi gures of the Ser-bian memory of the First World War. At the same time, Serbian authori-ties did not succeed in their attempt to perpetuate in monumental forms the head of the Serbian military intelligence D. Dimitrievic-Apis, the leader of the Serbian nationalist organization Black Hand, which patron-ized the Mlada Bosna organization that prepared the assassination on Franz Ferdinand. The Russian-Serbian monuments of the First World War in Serbia presenting Nicholas II and the military brotherhood of the two peoples were of special signifi cance. All new monuments have become memorial sites and at the same time attractive points for vari-ous political forces expressing their sympathies and antipathies through symbolic gestures towards them.
“Slavic hexaglot” as a sociocultural and linguistic experiment of Russian Slavophiles in the late XIXth century
Authors: Verner Inna V.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the sociolinguistic reasons for the appearance of P. A. Hiltebrandt’s draft publication of the New Testament in the six Slavic languages and its failure. The role of this project in the Slavophile socio-political and philological program is determined; the editions of New Testament translations into various Slavic languages used in the printed fragment of hexaglot are identifi ed; the linguistic features of these translations are characterized. Presented in parallel with Church Slavonic and Russian, gospel translations in Bulgarian, Serbian, Czech and Polish were intended to actualize the “common Slavic” Cyril and Methodius tradition and realize the Slavophile idea of uniting the Slavs based on the common church language. Of all the planned publications, only the Church Slavonic-Czech diglot took place. Its linguistic features give reason to evaluate the philological status of the project as a claim to alternative “convergent” codifi cations of literary Slavic languages. A similarity with the language program of the project is also found in the K. P. Pobedonostsev’s Russian translation of the New Testament.
The vocabulary of the Eastern Hercegovina and Shumadia-Voyvodina dialects of the Serbian language in a comparative aspect
Authors: Yakushkina Ekaterina I.
Published: February 2021

The paper deals with the results of a survey of speakers of Eastern Her-cegovian (Western Bosnian, Manjača and Livanjsko Polje districts) and Shumadia-Voyvodina dialects (Rađevina and Podgorina districts) on the base of 370 questions covering the main thematic groups of vocabulary. In comparison with Rađevina, the answers of informants from Western Bosnia contain more words diff erent from the literary language. But most of Bosnian dialect words coexist in with words that are identical to the literary language. The range of lexical diff erences between the Western Bosnian dialect and the Western Serbian dialect is 27%, but half of this number also falls on doublet pairs. A series of diff erential lex-emes demonstrates a clear areal dichotomy between dialects of Western Bosnia and Western Serbia (dimljak — odžak, guliti — ljuštiti, uvor — kresta, gra — pasulj, mrkva — šangarepa, cesta — put, tara — razboj,kruv — hleb). The Western Bosnian corpus is heterogeneous, and the southern dialects, which tend to the Adriatic area, contain more archa-isms and vocabulary characteristic for the Western part of the Serbo-Croatian area.
Once again about archaic in the Gó ral traditional culture
Authors: Valentsova Marina M.
Published: February 2021

Gó rals are a separate ethnocultural group living in the mountainous regions of the Carpathians on the borderlands of Poland and Slovakia (Silesia, Orava, Podhale, Spiš, etc.). In the ethnogenesis of this group, not only Slavic tribes and peoples took part, but also Hungarians, Ger-mans, Aromanians, Turks, etc., which enriched the Gó ral traditional culture with other ethnic elements. Both Slavic and non-Slavic elements of spiritual culture retain their antiquity, that is, the archaic features of the traditional culture of the Gó rals include the cultural archaisms of the peoples inhabiting this region. In various spheres of the spiritual cul-ture of this mountainous region, many archaic elements of the common Slavic era have been preserved, which are also known in diff erent parts of the Slavic world. In funeral rituals, these are, for example, relics of “white mourning”, the custom of lightly hitting the coffi n on the thresh-old when taking it out of the house, a wedding-funeral, prohibitions on a number of works on memorial days so as not to “clog the eyes” of the souls of the dead, etc. In the fi eld of traditional medicine, such common Slavic practices are methods of treating the evil eye and sorcery (extin-guishing coals), the magic of ensuring the life and health of a newborn (passing a baptized child through a window, treating “sukhotka” (con-sumption) by dragging through a kalatch), methods of treating fever (leaving things on the road), the belief that moonlight can cause illness in a child, etc. In folklore, such archaic (at least Balto-Slavic) motives are the transfer of objects from one mountain to another by giants and the motive of the troops sleeping in a mountain. This motive is Celtic in origin (at least in Europe), however, it has deep Indo-European origins.
From Lenin to the NEPmen, from famine to gluttony: Moscow during the NEP through the eyes of Bulgakov and Krleža
Authors: Peruško Ivana
Published: February 2021

In this article, the October Revolution is considered as the fundamen-tal mythological construct of Soviet (totalitarian) mythology, which, according to E. Meletinsky, was supposed to accomplish a symbolic cosmization of the pre-revolutionary Chaos. The post-October Moscow played a leading role in this process. The theoretical basis of the article are the works of E. Meletinsky, J. Derrida and M. Ryklin dedicated to Soviet Moscow. M. Ryklin in the book “Communism as Religion.Intellectuals and the October Revolution” (2009) argues that for many European left-wing intellectuals, post-October Moscow has become the “new Jerusalem”. Moscow as a new Mecca was perceived not only by European left intellectuals, but also by most of the Russian intelligentsia, which either enthusiastically welcomed the Soviet regime or decided to reconcile with it and cooperate. Upon his return from Moscow, the emi-nent Yugoslav Croatian writer and confi dent Leninist Miroslav Krleža published “A Trip to Russia” (1926), one of the deepest “returns from the USSR” that was banned in Soviet Russia. Mikhail Bulgakov, after his fail to emigrate, i.e. to leave Vladikavkaz and go abroad, moved to Moscow, on which he pinned great hopes and from which he expected a lot in the 1920s. At this time, Moscow was an inexhaustible source of inspiration for Bulgakov, as evidenced by his feuilletons of the twenties in “Nakanune” (“Capital in a notebook”, 1922; “Sorok sorokov”, 1923; “The golden city”, 1923). Despite the completely opposite political views of Bulgakov and Krleža, they have strikingly much in common in terms of subtle observations of everyday Moscow during the NEP and in terms of the fi ght against Soviet censorship. This article is the fi rst attempt at a comparative study of the Moscow impressions of two prominent Slavic writers of the 20th century.
Fording the stream of changes: The concept of border-zone in the novel by Dubravka Ugresic
Authors: Zlydneva Nataliya V.
Published: February 2021

The article aims to identify correspondences / parallels between the lit-erary text and the “text” of the historical time. The novel of the modern Croatian writer D. Ugresic “Fording the Stream of Consciousness” is taken as a basis: it is considered against the background of the events of the 1980s in Croatia. As the core of the poetic structure of the work, the concept of border-zone stands out. The latter can be traced at different levels of the text organization: in the composition, the plot, the characters, the narrative structure as a whole. The novel describes vari-ous boundaries (mental, existential, state, linguistic). Their function in the poetics of the novel is based on the principles of postmodernism: this is literature on literature. The social and cultural context in which the novel arose also demonstrates the concept of boundary by which the characteristics of the transitional era can be described. The 1980s in Croatia marked the state of transition in politics, economy as well as culture. The article discusses various types of art, cinema, literature and print media that set the main tone. It is shown that in literature, art, and cinema this was a boom period. Access to new frontiers is described by the concept of border-zone, which manifests itself in various ways of breaking the usual hierarchy in art: intertextuality, combining high and low genres (in fi lms and literature), enhancing the role of marginal (youth press), hybridization of media (pictorial turn). The sense of border-zone existence gave rise to “garbage poetics” as a contra-cultural phenomenon of the time. The novel of D. Ugresic contains all these signs of a transitional period. It also relies on the deeper layers of the liter-ary tradition, revealing correspondences with the Balkan model of the world. In this regard, the article touches upon the issue of the bridge in I. Andric’s prose, as well as the stairs in the story of A. Solan. Destruc-tion as the leading principle of postmodernism, the theme of the death of the novel, that manifested themselves in the piece of D. Ugresic, became a refl ection of the transitional time of Croatia, its culture, marked by the symbolic border of existence.
FEB-Stacking and FEB-DNN Models for Stock Trend Prediction: A Performance Analysis for Pre and Post Covid-19 Periods
Authors:   Calcutta Business School, West Bengal, India, Ghosh Indranil , Chaudhuri Tamal Datta ,   Calcutta Business School, West Bengal, India
Published: February 2021

In this paper, stock price prediction is perceived as a binary classification problem where the goal is to predict whether an increase or decrease in closing prices is going to be observed the next day. The framework will be of use for both investors and traders. In the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic, global financial markets have seen growing uncertainty and volatility and as a consequence, precise prediction of stock price trend has emerged to be extremely challenging. In this background, we propose two integrated frameworks wherein rigorous feature engineering, methodology to sort out class imbalance, and predictive modeling are clubbed together to perform stock trend prediction during normal and new normal times. A number of technical and macroeconomic indicators are chosen as explanatory variables, which are further refined through dedicated feature engineering process by applying Kernel Principal Component (KPCA) analysis. Bootstrapping procedure has been used to deal with class imbalance. Finally, two separate Artificial Intelligence models namely, Stacking and Deep Neural Network models are deployed separately on feature engineered and bootstrapped samples for estimating trends in prices of underlying stocks during pre and post Covid-19 periods. Rigorous performance analysis and comparative evaluation with other well-known models justify the effectiveness and superiority of proposed frameworks.
The histone lysine acetyltransferase KAT2B is differentially expressed in the lymph node metastases of patients with breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that histone lysine acetyltransferase 2B, KAT2B, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that KAT2B was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. KAT2B mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of KAT2B in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of KAT2B expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Solehudin Udin
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan dalam keluarga merupakan aspek penting dalam pembentukan perilaku seseorang.Pada umumnya pendidikan dalam keluarga dilakukan dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai agama,etika yang meliputi budi perkerti, cara, tingkah laku yang harus dilakukan dalam kehidupansehari-hari. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membahas peran pendidikan agamaIslam dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Metode penulisan ini adalah kajian kepustakaan denganpendekatan deskriptif dan eksploratif. Dapat disimpulan bahwa peran pendidikanagama Islam merupakan: (1) fondasi dalam keluarga untuk membentuk perilaku dan moral anakanak dan mengetahui batasan baik dan buruk, (2) berfungsi untuk membentuk manusia yangpercaya dan ketaqwaan kepada Allah SWT, (3) fondasi utama dan berperan dalam pendidikanmoral bagi pembangunan masyarakat Indonesia seluruhnya.
Konsep Wahyu, nasikh dan mansukh, i'jaz dan tafsir 'ilmi
Authors: Wahyudin
Published: February 2021

Ilmu al-Qur'an atau 'Ulumul Qur'an adalah pembahasan-pembahasan yang berkaitan dengan al-Qur'an. Sebagian pokok-pokok pembahasan ilmu al-Qur'an dapat ditinjau dari segi turunnya ayat, urut-urutan ayat, pengumpulan ayat, penulisan ayat, pembacaan ayat, tafsir ayat, i'jaz, nasikh dan mansukh, atau bantahan terhadap hal yang menyebabkan keraguan terhadap al-Qur'an[1]. Menurut az-Zaqrani, Ilmu al-Qur'an terdiri dari ilmu Auqat wa Mawathin an-Nuzul, Asbabun-nuzul, Tawarikh an-Nuzul, Adabi Tilawat al-Qur'an, Tajwid al-Qur'an, Fawatih as-Suwar, Qira'at al-Qur'an, Rasm al-Qur'an, Gharib al-Qur'an, I'rab al-Qur'an, Bada'i al-Qur'an, Ma'rifatil Muhkam wa al-Mutasyabih, Naskh wa al-Mansukh, Tanasubi Ayat al-Qur'an, Wujh wa an-Nazha'ir, Amsal al-Qur'an, Jidal al-Qur'an, Qasas al-Qur'an, Aqsam al-Qur'an, I'jaz al-Qur'an, dan Tafsir al-Qur'an. Sedangkan Imam as-Suyuthi memperluas ilmu al-Qur'an dengan menambahkan ilmu alam, Handasah, kedokteran, dan lainnya.
KEBERTAHANAN PESANTREN TRADISIONAL DALAM MENGHADAPI GOJLOKAN MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: SUHADA-KHAS H. OOT A. , SUHADA H. OOT AHMAD
Published: February 2021

Modernisasi Pendidikan dapat diasumsikan sebagai penyelenggaraan pendidikan sekolah dan madrasah modern yang mengakibatkan perubahan dibanyak pesantren dimana sistem pendidikannya dengan cara menyelenggarakan pendidikan yang memasukkan ilmu-ilmu non keislaman. Akhir-akhir ini, pesantren-pesantren tersebut menyelenggarakan sistem pendidikan sekolah dengan menggunakan kurikulum yang mengikuti program dan kurikulum pemerintah. Sementara itu terdapat pesantren yang tetap bertahan dengan sistem pendidikan tradisionalnya dan menolak pendidikan sekolah dan madrasah modern. Pondok Pesantren Nurul Barokah merupakan salah satu pesatren dengan tipe tersebut. Fokus penelitian ini adalah aspek-aspek kebertahanan Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Nurul Barokah dengan sistem pendidikan tradisionalnya di tengah gojlokan arus modernisasi pendididkan, berupa sistem pendidikan madrasah dan sekolah formal, landasan berpikir Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Nurul Barokah bisa tetap bertahan dalam menghadapi gojlokan modernisasi pendidikan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebertahanannya dan implikasi kebertahanan pesantren di tengah gojlokan arus modernisasi terhadap proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakannya.
Makalah Operasi uner
Authors: syam sartika
Published: February 2021

operasi uner adalah operasi dengan hanya satu operand, yaitu satu input. Ini berbeda dengan operasi biner, yang menggunakan dua operan. Contohnya adalah fungsi f : A → A, di mana A adalah himpunan. Fungsi f adalah operasi unary pada A.f
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: HIDAYAT ROHMAN
Published: February 2021

Sudah menjadi sunatullah manusia diciptakan dengan berbagai macam sifat pembawaan. beberapa sifat manusia menimbulkan masalah perilaku di kalangan masyarakat. Pendidikan ahlak adalah bagian dari solusi dalam menyelesaikan setiap permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat terutama untuk menangkal arus era globalisasi yang semakin maju. Agenda pendidikan Ahlak dianggap sangat urgent untuk terus disampaikan secara kontinyu. karena ahlak menjadi garda terdepan saat ini. Tugas pemerintah tentu tidak akan cukup dalam meningkatkan pendidikan Ahlak apabila tidak didukung oleh individu masyarakat. Implementasi pendidikan akhlak pun tidak hanya pemikiran dari satu sudut pandang saja, namun juga dapat dikaji dari berbagai sudut. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana pendidikan akhlak dipahami dari dimensi kultur budaya bangsa Indonesia yang di kenal santun bisa memfilter perkembangan era globalisasi . Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa menjadi kewajiban semua pihak baik dari individu, keluarga, masyarakat maupun pemerintah yang mempunyai wewenang dalam membuat aturan penanggulangan menurunya akhlak bangsa.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini memuat tulisan tentang Sepuluh model pengembangan sistem informasi yang ditulis oleh Roger S. Pressman (2001) diperkaya dengan tulisan dari para ahli yang lainnya. Kesepuluh model tersebut adalah [1] The linear sequential model (model sekuensial linier), [2] The prototyping model (model pembuatan prototipe), [3] The RAD model (model RAD), [4] The incremental model (model inkremental).[5] The spiral model (model spiral), [6] The WINWIN spiral model (model spiral WINWIN)[7] The concurrent development model (model pengembangan konkuren), [8] The component-based development model (model pembangunan berbasis komponen), [9] The formal methods model (model metode formal), [10] The fourth generation techniques model (model teknik generasi keempat). Uraian selanjutnya adalah mengenai pekerjaan yang umum dilakukan dalam perancangan dan pengembangan sistem, seperti studi pendahuluan, perancangan sistem, desain database, coding sistem, testing, dan implementasi sistem.Bagian terakhir dari tulisan ini adalah membahas tentang SDM yang dapat dilibatkan dalam perancangan dan pengembangan sistem yaitu System Analyst, Database engineer, Software Engineer, dan Programmer.
Politik menurut perspektif Islam
Authors: Bisa Bisa saepuloh
Published: February 2021

Pembicaraan tentang “politik” seperti mata air yang tidak pernah kering. Memang, harus diakui bahwa politik erat kaitannya dengan kekuasaan, sedang kekuasaan itu sendiri adalah salah satu hal yang paling diminati oleh manusia. Agaknya tidak berlebihan jika dikatakan bahwa kajian bidang ini dalam berbagai dimensinya selalu menjadi menarik. Di antara obyek kajian yang menarik adalah pembicaraan tentang teori-teori politik dari tokoh atau sumber klasik. Ini penting oleh karena dari sana, dapat ditarik benang merah, sekaligus sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi segala teori dan kegiatan politik era berkembang kini. Tiga tokoh klassik yang berjasa mengemukakan teorinya di bidang kajian ini adalah Plato, Aristoteles dan al-Farabi. Pada prinsipnya, ketiga tokoh tersebut sepaham bahwa negara terbentuk karena faktor kebutuhan dari warga yang hanya bisa dipenuhi lewat kerjasama (dalam negara)