bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Pretransfusi dan Jenis Kelasi Besi dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia di YTI-POPTI Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Audina Widya Febrianty Nur , . Periyem , Daris Hamidatus
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Talasemia merupakan kelainan genetik dengan defisiensi sintesis salah satu dari dua tipe rantai polipeptida yang mempengaruhi kecepatan produksi rantai globin yang spesifik dalam hemoglobin (Hb) disertai manifestasi klinis yaitu anemia berat. Pemberian transfusi secara berulang sebagai penatalaksanaan anemia dapat menyebabkan kadar besi dalam tubuh meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin pretransfusi dan jenis kelasi besi dengan kualitas hidup penderita talasemia di YTI-POPTI Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 30 penderita talsemia secara total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Pearson Correlation dan Anova One Way. Hasil: didapatkan hasil semua responden memiliki kadar Hb <10 g/dl dengan rincian yang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang 17 orang (56,7%) dan rendah 13 orang (43,3%). Penggunaan terapi jenis kelasi besi secara oral (deferiprone) ada 26 orang dengan rincian yang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang 14 orang (53,8%) dan rendah 12 orang (46,2%), sedangkan 4 orang yang tidak mendapat terapi kelasi besi memiliki kualitas hidup sedang 3 orang (75%) dan rendah 1 orang (25%). Dari hasil uji statistik Pearson Correlation diperoleh p=0,031 dan uji Anova One Way diperoleh p=0,191 dengan p<0,05 yang berarti H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin pretransfusi dengan kualitas hidup dan tidak ada hubungn antara jenis kelasi besi dengan kualitas hidup di YTI-POPTI Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk menentukan intervensi yang tepat dalam mencegah faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita talasemia.
A Surprising Physical Quantity Involved in the Phase Velocity and Energy Levels of the Electron in a Hydrogen Atom
Authors: Suto Koshun
Published: August 2022

The phase velocity  of a material wave is given by the following equation:  If this formula is rewritten using the Planck-Einstein relation  and the de Broglie formula , it becomes:  Next, the values for E and p, obtained from a relation applicable to the electron in a hydrogen atom derived by the author, are substituted into this equation. When that is done, multiple formulas relating to the phase velocity of the electron wave are derived. These formulas contain still-unknown ultra-low energy levels of the hydrogen atom and electron orbital radii  corresponding to those energy levels.  also appear in the formula for energy levels of the hydrogen atom derived in this paper. This serves as grounds for the existence of ultra-low energy levels in addition to the already-known energy levels of the hydrogen atom.
Do the Board Characteristics influence the Firm Performance? An Experience with the Capital-Intensive Industries Listed in the Saudi Stock Exchange (TADAWUL)
Authors: Abdullah AlSaif Amal Salem , AlRuwaishd Sarah Sulaiman Saad , Samontaray Durga Prasad
Published: August 2022

The objective of the researchers in this article is to explore the relationship of board characteristics (board size, board meeting, number of board committees, board independence) on the firm performance (ROA & Tobin’s Q) in Saudi Capital-Intensive Industries for the data period of 2017-2020. Many researchers have tried to measure this relationship in earlier research papers, but the Capital-Intensive Industries have not been exclusively tested so far. This paper aims at filling this gap and measure the relationship of exclusive board characteristics and firm performance Capital Intensive Industries listed in Saudi Stock Exchange (TADAWUL). We find board size influences the firm performance in an opposite direction. On the other hand, board meeting influences the firm performance in a positive direction and both the results are statistically significant. The other board characteristics are not influencing the firm performance in this study. Additionally, the firm size is influencing the firm performance (positively with ROA and negatively with Tobin’s Q).
The 'Computerised' Sedgwick Museum
Authors: Price David
Published: August 2022

Some four years ago there appeared in the pages of this journal (The Geological Curator, 3, 28-35) a comprehensive account of the Sedgwick Museum which, among other things, described in detail the museum's manual labelling, cataloguing and indexing procedures. That account was originally written by the author in early 1979 and accurately portrays the day-to-day working of the museum until well into 1981 but it is now in need of complete revision. In the interim the Sedgwick has become a fully 'computerised' museum.
Preparation Techniques for Material From The Posidonienschiefer (Lias Epsilon, Upper Liassic) of Germany
Authors: Lorcher Fritz , Keller Thomas
Published: August 2022

The authors describe methods of mechanical and chemical treatment of fossils from the Posidonienschiefer (Lias epsilon, Upper Liassic, Lower Jurassic, south-western Germany). Special tools and techniques are discussed. The use of acids in the preparation of vertebrate fossils from calcareous layers gives very good results, better than any mechanical method of preparation.
The protection of fossils as cultural monuments in West Germany
Authors: Wild Rupert
Published: August 2022

The term 'cultural monument' - Kulturdenkmal in German- is usually at once associated with structures worthy of preservation, for example a half-timbered house or a Celtic hillfort. These are, however, only part of the range of items protected by the Law for the Protection of Cultural Monuments (Cesetz zum Schutz der Kulturdenkmale), passed by the Land (i.e. region in the Federal Republic of Germany) of Baden-Wurttemberg on 25 May, 1971. This law, the Monument Protection Law (Denkmalschutzgesetz) for short, became effective on 1 January, 1972, and includes fossils.
Collections & Collectors: 53. Geological collections at North East Fife District Museum Service
Authors: Bertie David M.
Published: August 2022

In May 1975 the newly-created North East Fife District Council inherited museum collections in the burghs of Cupar, Newburgh and St Andrews. All three museum collections had suffered years of neglect through lack of curatorial care. In late 1982 the district council appointed a curator whose priority tasks were the cataloguing and conservation of existing collections. The museum service moved into its present accommodation in Cupar (the old police station) in December 1984. Since then cataloguing and conservation work has been fully operational. In November 1984 a Manpower Services Commission team was appointed, including a part-time geologist. 1 joined the team in April 1985. Since only the Cupar and Newburgh collections contain geological material, this account will not consider the St Andrews collection further.
Ötlettől a filmig : Jancsó Miklós, Hernádi Gyula: Szegénylegények, 1968
Authors: Szöllősi Barnabás
Published: August 2022

The Magvető Publishing House’s series From Idea to Film put out its volume about Miklós Jancsó’s and Gyula Hernádi’s work, The Round-up, in 1968. The book contains, in addition to the so-called literary script, the sources of the film, and the contemporary reviews and essays discussing it. My paper is an examination of the volume from a source criticism perspective, which gives me an excellent opportunity to analyse the cultural policies of the Kádár era, and to rethink the myths about Jancsó’s image that became canonical after the regime change.
A színházcsinálói felelősségvállalásról : Déry Tibor: A tanúk
Authors: Szabó-Székely Ármin
Published: August 2022

This paper examines Tibor Déry’s 1945 play, The Witnesses, the 1986 premiere of the same, and the topics that were made taboo in the theatrical world of State Socialist Hungary. At the end of the Second World War, Déry responded to the events of current history (the deportation of Budapest Jews, the activities of the illegal Communist movement, the Soviet troops marching in) with a speed and accuracy that’s exceptional in Hungarian theatre history to the present day. The Witnesses shows (urban Budapest) society in its plurality, it is fragmented not only ethnically, but also alongside lines of class and mentality, and yet a whole that only functions through coexistence. Déry doesn’t divide them alongside the antagonism of perpetrators and victims but depicts them in the positions of passive observation or active action. Censorship did not allow the work to be performed in public for four decades, therefore this paper also reconstructs the memory history context of the 1986 premiere.
Színház a testvéri együttélés jegyében (1954–1957) : Három történelmi dráma az Állami Székely Színház színpadán
Authors: Szabó Róbert Csaba
Published: August 2022

In this paper, I examine three performances chosen from the ones created by the Targu Mures National Székely Theatre in the mid-1950ies, according to the ideological principles of fraternal coexistence between Romanians and Hungarians. Based on my analysis of the hierarchical discourse around the premiers of Torchlight by Gyula Illyés, Varga Katalin by Ágoston Horváth and Budai Nagy Antal by Károly Kós in 1954, 1955 and 1957 respectively, my claim is that in Targu Mures in the mid-1950ies, the creation of a strictly controlled repertoire accompanied by critical declarations was one of the state’s attempts to influence historical remembrance.
Magánmitológiák Nagy József és Romeo Castellucci előadásaiban
Authors: Gemza Melinda
Published: August 2022

This paper explores and compares the threads of private mythology within the performances created for the stage of the Avignon papal palace by two original theatre creatives, József Nagy and Romeo Castellucci. Both of them primarily define themselves as visual artists, and they prioritise the visual within theatre. The image overrides the expression of the text, their performances do not represent, but create an independent world.
Sistem Keamanan Biometrik Sidik Jari dan GPS Tracking Pada Sepeda Motor Berbasis Teknologi IoT
Authors: Aji Achmad Fahrul , Lathief Muttabik Fathul , Munawwaroh Dita Anies , Gumilar Langlang
Published: August 2022

Sistem keamanan kendaraan bermotor pada umumnya masih memiliki banyak kekurangan, sehingga diperlukan sistem keamanan tambahan untuk melindungi dari tindak kejahatan pencurian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rancang bangun sistem keamanan sepeda motor berbasis IoT menggunakan biometrik sidik jari dan modul GPS. Sensor fingerprint digunakan untuk verifikasi pengguna sepeda motor baik yang sudah terdaftar atau belum, sedangkan modul GPS digunakan untuk memantau posisi kendaraan secara langsung. Nodemcu ESP-32 digunakan sebagai pusat pengolah data dan komunikasi antara perangkat keamanan dengan smartphone melalui jaringan internet. Ketika sidik jari yang ditempelkan pada sensor sesuai dengan data yang tersimpan, mikrokontroler akan mengaktifkan relay yang terhubung dengan kabel CDI sepeda motor, sehingga mesin sepeda motor dapat dinyalakan. Sebaliknya, jika data sidik jari pengguna tidak sesuai dengan yang tersimpan dalam database sensor, mikrokontroler akan menyalakan buzzer dan memberikan notifikasi kepada pengguna melalui aplikasi Blynk yang sudah terinstal di smartphone. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem keamanan yang dibuat sudah berfungsi dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Tingkat keberhasilan verifikasi pembacaan otentikasi sensor fingerprint adalah 99%. Perbandingan selisih koordinat modul GPS yang terpasang dengan lokasi sebenarnya mempunyai nilai rata-rata 6,48meter sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa koordinat sepeda motor dapat merepresentasikan posisi yang sebenarnya.
In vitro production of diarrhoeal enterotoxin by Bacilus cereus isolates from milk and dairy products
Authors: Kumari Sarita , Sarkar Prabir Kumar
Published: August 2022

Bacilius cereus is a great safety concern for dairy industry as it is associated with incidences of food poisoning by producing enterotoxins. In the present study, growth temperature profile and enterotoxin production potental of 144 strains of Bacalus cereus isolated from milk and dairy products were investigated. Out of them, 107 (74.36) were able to grow at s7 oC. Presence of such a large number of psychrotolerant/psychotrophic strains in dairy environment is of major concern mainly because of their potential for growth, spoilage and ton production in chilled products. Out of 144 isolates, 134 (93%) exhibited haemalysis. While 98% of the solates from milk and 899% from. cheese were positive for diarhoeal enterotoxin, all the isolates from milk powder, ice cream, paneer and butter were positive. The prevalence of potent producers of enterotoxin among dairy isolates pases a high health risk.
The Effect Of Profitability, Capital Intensity And Leverage On Tax Avoidance Activities On The Pharmaceutical Sub Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed On Idx During The 2016-2020 Period
Authors: Ramadhani Amelia
Published: August 2022

Abstak  -  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity  dan leverage, terhadap penghindaran pajak. Pengukuran penghindaran pajak dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak tujuh perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Untuk capital intensity hasil analisis menunjukan pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Semakin tinggi capital intensity maka penghindaran pajak semakin tinggi.

 

Kata kunci: penghindaran pajak, profitabilitas, leverage, capital intensity

 

 

Abstract - This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, capital intensity and leverage on tax avoidance. The measurement of tax avoidance in this study uses the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). This study uses pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The number of research samples as many as seven companies obtained by purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data. The results of the analysis show that profitability and leverage have no effect on tax avoidance. For the results of the analysis of capital intensity shows the effect on tax avoidance. The higher the capital intensity, the higher the tax avoidance..

 

Keyword: tax avoidance, profitability, leverage, capital intensity
Effect of Knowledge of Psychology on Mental Health of Trainee Teachers
Authors: Patil Surekha Vinod
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to find the effect of knowledge of psychology on mental health of trainee teachers. Purpose of the study was to assess the mental health of trainee teachers on the basis of their psychology knowledge. For assessment of mental health a Mental health scale developed by Dr. Kamlesh Sharma has been administered on 40 trainee
teachers of fourth semester and their scores in psychology subject has been taken for
assessment of their psychology knowledge. Data collected, analysed , Mean Sd. And ,’t’
value calculated, it has been observed that the person having high score of psychology
knowledge his/her mental health score also high as compared to the person having
Low score in psychology subject, also ’t’ value calculated found significant. It gives
evidence that a person with better knowledge of psychology ...his/her mental health
remains sound.
छŸासगढ ़ क े महाप ुरूषा ें का सामाजिक समरसता म ें या ेगदान’
Authors: ब ेगम आब ेदा
Published: August 2022

सामाजिक समरसता एक ऐसा विषय है जिसकी चर्चा करना एवं इसे ठीक प्रकार से कार्यान्वित
करना आज समाज एवं राष्ट ्र की मूलभूत आवश्यकता है। इसके लिए हमें सर्वप्रथम सामाजिक समरसता
के अर्थ का व्यापक अध्ययन करना आवश्यक है। संक्षेप में इसका अर्थ है सामाजिक समानता। यदि
व्यापक अर्थ द ेखें तो इसका अर्थ है जातिगत भेदभाव एव ं अस्पृश्यता का जड ़मूल से उन्मूल कर लोगों
में परस्पर प्रेम एवं सौहाद र् बढ ़ाना तथा समाज के सभी वर्गों एव ं वर्णों के मध्य एकता स्थापित करना।
समरस्ता का अर्थ है सभी को अपन े समान समझना। सृष्टि में सभी मनुष्य एक ही ईश्वर की संतान है
और उनमें एक ही चैतन्य विद्यमान है इस बात को हृदय से स्वीकार करना।
Right To Information Act 1986 : Historical Perspective, Its Objectives and Salient Features
Authors: . Raghwesh Pandey
Published: August 2022

In India, the Right to Information Act has been developed through various strands for
almost the entire period of the country‘s independent history. Until 2005, an ordinary
citizen had no access to information held by a public authority. In matters touching legal
entitlements for services as food for work, wage employment, basic education and health
care, it was not easy to seek the details of decision-making process that affected or injured
the person. Without access to relevant information, it is not feasible for a common person
to take part in a meaningful discussion on political and economic matters. The enactment
of the Right to Information Act, 2005 is a milestone in the history of administration in
India. The Right to Information Act, 2005 has brought responsibility and accountability to
the development process in India. It is path breaking in controlling corruption and delays
in the implementation of government-sponsored programmes and in the performance of
public authorities. The act provides momentum for development process and remedy to
fight corruption in public authorities. It is an important means for strengthening democracy,
accelerating economic growth of the country.
Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Chhattisgarh
Authors: Shrivastava Sumita Chandra , Shrivastava Omkar Lal
Published: August 2022

Climate change will have wide-ranging effects on the ecology, biodiversity and environment, and on socio-economic and related sectors like water resources, agriculture
and food security, human health. India has undergone a series of ups and downs in
agricultural production with the climatic conditions playing havoc in the years of abnormality. Currently, agro ecosystems are facing the problems of overexploitation of
natural resources, decline in soil fertility, ground water level and agricultural productivity. One of the potential threats to agriculture is the impact of climate change in
attaining sustainable development of agriculture coupled with food security. Climate
change phenomenon is now a global reality. Chhattisgarh too faces the threat of climate change and its impacts. Available facts show that there is high chance of increase
in the incidence and intensity of climate related natural hazards due to climate change
and hence increase in probable threat due to climate change related natural disasters.
In the (relative) absence of state level climate models and/or susceptibility studies, as
well low community awareness, Chhattisgarh is potentially highly sensitive and exposed to climate change and its impacts. Agricultural productivity is nearly half the
national average, mostly rain-fed and irrigation covers just 31 percent of the sown
area. . In our paper we have tried to analyze the effects of climate change on Agriculture in Chhattisgarh
Pseudo-contractive mappings and fixed points and it’s application in social, economical, science and different fields
Authors: Sahu Chetan Kumar Kumar , Shrivastava Subhash Chandra , Biswas S
Published: August 2022

We give some Reviews on Pseudo contractive mapping and fixed point Theory .Wealso show how the fixed point theory is applicable in different stream. We reviews the proof of some fixed point theorems for pseudo-contractive mappings in Banach space and different spaces.
प ्रवासी जनजातीय श्रमिका ें की प ्रवास स्थल पर काय र् एव ं दशाआ ें का समाज शास्त्रीय अध्ययन
Authors: चा ैहान ज ुवान  सि ंह
Published: August 2022

भारत म ें प ्रवास की प ्रक्रिया काफी लम्ब े समय स े किसी न किसी व्यवसाय या रा ेजगार
की प ्राप्ति ह ेत ु गतिशील रही ह ै आ ैर यह प ्रक्रिया आज भी ग ्रामीण जनजातीय सम ुदाय म ें
गतिशील दिखाइ र् द े रही ं ह ै। प ्रवास की इस गतिशीलता का े रा ेकन े क े लिए क ेन्द ्र तथा राज्य
सरकार न े मनर ेगा क े तहत ् प ्रधानम ंत्री सड ़क या ेजना, स्वण र् ग ्राम स्वरा ेजगार या ेजना ज ैसी
सरकारी या ेजनाआ े ं का े लाग ू किया ह ै, ल ेकिन फिर ग ्रामीण जनजातीय ला ेगा े ं क े आथि र्क
विकास म े ं उसका असर नही ं दिखाइ र् द े रहा ह ै। ग ्रामीण जनजातीय सम ुदाया ें म े ं निवास
करन े वाल े अधिका ंश अशिक्षित हा ेन े क े कारण शासकीय या ेजनाआ ें का लाभ नही ं ल े पा
रह े ह ै। प ्रवास करन े का प ्रम ुख कारण अपन े म ूल स्थान पर रा ेजगार व आय क े स ंसाधन न
हा ेन े व क ृषि आय म ें कमी क े करण द ूसर े स्थान या शहरी क्ष ेत्रा ें की आ ेर रा ेजगार की तलाश
म ें प ्रवास कर रह े ह ैं। ग ्रामीण जनजातीय परिवारा ें स े हा ेन े वाल े प ्रवास की प ्रक्रिया का े द ेखत े
ह ुए शा ेधाथी र् न े अपन े शा ेध अध्ययन ह ेत ु अलीराजप ुर जिल े का चयन किया ह ै, जिस परिवार
स े सदस्य प ्रवासी मजद ूरी जात े रहत े या जा रह े ह ै ं। इस प ्रकार स े ग ्रामीण जनजातीय
परिवारा े ं स े प ्रवासी मजद ूरी करन े वाल े 300 जनजातीय परिवारा े ं का चयन सा ैद ्द ेश्यप ूण र्
निदश र्न पद्धति द्वारा किया गया ह ै जिसम ें यह पाया गया कि 14.3 प ्रतिशत उत्तरदाताआ ें
का कहना ह ै कि ठ ेक ेदार क े द्वारा रहन े की व्यवस्था न करन े क े कारण किराय े स े रहन े वाल े
पाय े गय े, 53.7 प ्रतिशत उत्तरदाताआ ें का कहना ह ै कि प ्रवास स्थल पर रहन े ह ेत ु ठ ेक ेदार
द्वारा कच्च े भवन व झा ेपड ़ी की व्यवस्था की जाती ह ै जिसम ें पानी, जलाऊ लकड ़ी स ुविध्
ाए ं रहती ह ै तथा 32.0 प ्रतिशत उत्तरदाताआ े ं का कहना ह ै कि प ्रवास स्थल पर ठ ेक ेदार
द्वारा रहन े की स ुविधाए ं उपलब्ध नही ं कराइ र् जाती ह ै जिसक े कारण उन्ह ें रा ेजी-रा ेटी व
दिहाड ़ी मजद ूरी पान े ह ेत ु शहरा ें म ें सड ़क किनार े ता े कही ं सम ुद ्र किनारा ें पर मलिन बस्ती
क े रूप म े ं स्वय ं झा ेपडि ़या बनाकर बिना बिजली, पानी, लकड ़ी तथा शा ैचालय आदि
ब ुनियादी स ुविधाआ े ं स े व ंचित जीवन-यापन कर रह े ह ै ं। अस ंगठित क्ष ेत्र म ें मजद ूरी काय र्
करन े वाल े प ्रवासी श्रमिका ें का े प ्रवास स्थल पर श्रम का ूनन आ ैर प ्रवासी अन्तरा र्ज्यीय अधि्
ानियमा ें स े व ंचित रखा जा रहा ह ै।
Development And Initial Validation Of Role Overload Scale
Authors: Singh Akhilendra K , Singh Sadhana
Published: August 2022

This article reports the initial validation of a new instrument, the Role Overload
Scale, for assessing the perception of role stress among executives’. The Items were
generated in English and Hindi both languages. Face validity of the scale items were
checked by expert panel and found satisfactory. Factor analysis results indicated a
two-factor solution which providing empirical evidence for the factorial structure of
the Role Overload Scale namely un-fulfillment of social demands and insufficient of
resources. Reliability of the scale (including components) was found satisfactory. The
scale was also found valid in terms of item validity and convergent and divergent validity.
The scale is useful to assess the perception of role overload among managerial personnel.
Approval Motive as an Interactive Predictor of Mental Health
Authors: Maurya Awadhesh Kumar
Published: August 2022

The desire to be socially approved is a very common desire found in every individual and drives the individual to behave in socially approved manner and to be health. In present study, Approval Motive Scale (AMS; Tripathy and Tripathy, 1988) and Middlesex
Hospital Questionnaire (MHQ; Shrivastava and Bhat, 1981) were administered on a
sample which consisted of 100 adolescents (50 boys and 50 girls) of 15 to 21 years of age
range. Results indicated statistically significant difference in adolescents on approval
motives, free floating anxiety, phobia, somatic complaints, depression and overall M.
H. Q. The findings of the study also show that approval motives is negatively related
with overall M. H. Q. and its dimension viz. free floating anxiety, obsession- compulsion,
phobia, somatic complaints, depression and hysteria.
Jurisprudential Dimension of Justice
Authors: Dash Shreemanshu Kumar
Published: August 2022

Justice may be divided into four types i.e. commutative, distributive, legal, and social.
Justice is a concept on ethics and law that means that people behave in a way that is
fair, equal and balanced for everyone. In view of the Western Theories of Justice, it is
one of the most important moral and political concepts. The word comes from the Latin
jus, meaning right or law. Aristotle says justice consists in what is lawful and fair, with
fairness involving equitable distributions and the correction of what is inequitable. Justice
in a civil society is important because it makes life possible in our complex, civilized
society. According to Plato, individually, justice is a 'human virtue' that makes a person
self-consistent and good; socially, justice is a social consciousness that makes a society
internally harmonious and good. Respect for the rule of law is an important requirement
to safeguard justice in a democracy. It ensures that all decisions and actions of individuals
are in line with a country’s laws. It also ensures that people with power do not make
decisions about our lives in an arbitrary and unpredictable manner, based on their
personal hatred, prejudice or beliefs and not on what the law allows. The rule of law
protects us by ensuring that laws apply equally to all of us; that those who exercise
government power do so guided by the law and not by their own views, and that no one
has absolute power over our lives. The rule of law can only function properly when
courts act in an independent, fair, public and transparent manner. It is important that
we citizens know our rights within the entire system of the rule of law, so we are able to
uphold them, as well as detect failures and demand change. After all, countries where
the rule of law is upheld vigorously are often also the countries with the highest national
prosperity, peace, liberty and freedom from corruption, and last but not least justice.
This paper addresses the distinct branches of thought in general jurisprudence.
बस्तर का नलवंश एक ऐतिहासिक पुनरावलोकन
Authors: ख ुट डिश्वर नाथ
Published: August 2022

सभ्यता का विकास पाषाण काल स े प ्रार ंभ हा ेता ह ै। इस काल म ें बस्तर म े रहन े वाल े मानव भी पत्थर क े न ुकील े आ ैजार बनाकर नदी नाल े आ ैर ग ुफाआ ें म ें रहत े थ े। इसका प ्रमाण इन्द ्रावती आ ैर नार ंगी नदी के किनार े उपलब्ध उपकरणों स े हा ेता है। व ैदिक युग म ें बस्तर दक्षिणापथ म ें शामिल था। रामायण काल म ें दण्डकारण्य का े उल्ल ेख मिलता ह ै। मा ैर्य व ंश क े महान शासक अशा ेक न े कलि ंग (उड ़ीसा) पर आक्रमण किया था, इस य ुद्ध म ें दण्डकारण्य क े स ैनिका ें न े कलि ंग का साथ दिया था। कलि ंग विजय क े बाद भी दण्डकारण्य का राज्य अशा ेक प ्राप्त नही ं कर सका। वाकाटक शासक रूद ्रस ेन प ्रथम क े समय दण्डकारण्य म ें सम ुद ्रग ुप्त न े आक्रमण किया। उसन े दक्षिणापथ क े 12 राजाआ ें का े परास्त किया था। सम ुद ्रग ुप्त न े 35र्0 इ . म ें दक्षिण का ेसल क े राजा मह ेन्द ्र (जा े वाकाटक का करद साम ंत था) तथा महाका ंतार क े राजा व्याघ ्रराज का े पराजित किया था। बस्तर म ें नलव ंश का साम ्राज्य 29र्0 इ 0 स े 95र्0 इ 0 तक माना जाता ह ै ।
Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, and Student’s Academic Performance on Dynamic learning Program
Authors: P. Asenorio Von Miguel , B. Dela Rosa Luzvimin , M. Dinagsao Dorothy Mae , I. Laranio Hyacinth , D. Miague Neil Bryan , J. Polestico Jay-arr , T. Ucang Dr. Jenyliza
Published: August 2022

The study aims to assess the students’ level of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and academic performance in a dynamic learning program (DLP). The Dynamic Learning Program (DLP), which is based on activity-based multidomain learning, requires students to work independently in order to read the concept notes and complete the exercises before the lesson is discussed and explained. This way, students can independently discover and understand the lesson. Students learn more by acting than by merely listening, according to the theory. This study utilized descriptive statistics to determine the students’ level of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and academic performance. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and multiple-linear regression were both used to determine which variable or variables, alone or in combination, best predict students' academic achievement in mathematics. This study was conducted at Pangantucan Community High School, Pangantucan, and Bukidnon. The respondents of this study were the 120 grade-11 students who were exposed to Dynamic Learning Program. The results of this study shown that the students are highly knowledgeable about DLP, and this teaching methodology was highly accepted and valued by the PCHS students. The academic performance of the students is above the average, it implies that the students who were exposed to dynamic learning programs have a good performance in their mathematics subject. However, the Pearson product-moment correlation showed that the student’s knowledge, attitude, and beliefs on Dynamic learning Program was not significantly correlated to their academic performance. And also, in the multiple-linear regression results showed that students’ knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs on dynamic learning couldn’t predict the academic performance of the students in their mathematics subject during modular distance learning modality.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI, MOTIVASI, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA PADA USAHA FOTOCOPY DI KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN UTARA, BANJARMASIN
Authors: Aprilianti Laela , Abidin M. Zainal
Published: August 2022

Abstract : In this study, business success is the achievement of photocopy entrepreneurs in running their business to achieve the desired goals. This study aims to find out how much influence self-efficacy, motivation, and location have on business success in photocopying businesses in North Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin. The population in this study was 42 photocopy entrepreneurs. The determination of the sample used the census method, with a total of 42 respondents and analyzed using the technique of multiple linear regression analysis. 

The results of this study stated that there was a positive and significant influence on self-efficacy, motivation, and location on the success of the photocopy business in North Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin.

 

Keywords : Business Success, Motivation, Self Efficacy, Location

 

Abstrak : Pada penelitian ini, keberhasilan usaha adalah pencapaian wirausaha fotocopy dalam menjalankan usahanya untuk meraih tujuan yang telah diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Motivasi, dan Lokasi terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada Usaha Fotocopy di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 42 wirausaha fotocopy. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, dengan jumlah sampel adalah 42 responden dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil dari penelitian ini, menyatakan ada pengaruh efikasi diri, motivasi, dan lokasi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha fotocopy di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin.

Kata Kunci: Keberhasilan Usaha, Motivasi, Efikasi Diri, Lokasi
Rekognisi Pembelajaran Lampau di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Rahmad Nasir
Published: August 2022

Rekognisi Pembelajaran Lampau adalah pengakuan atas capaian pembelajaran seseorang yang diperoleh dari pendidikan formal, nonformal, informal, dan/atau pengalaman kerja sebagai dasar untuk melakukan penyetaraan dengan kualifikasi tertentu. Kredibilitas dalam melakukan pengakuan ini menjadi penting. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana pengakuan ini dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan dengan sistem penjaminan mutu yang baik. Metode kajian yang digunakan adalah naratif deksriptif berdasar pada literatur dan peraturan perundangan yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perlu ada monitoring yang lebih jelas pada pengakuan antar kampu terutama terkait dengan kesetaraan kualitas dan kesusuaian dengan kurikulum.
Learning Management System dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Dwi Pamungkas  , Noor Aini  , Nita Novianti
Published: August 2022

Dalam pembelajaran online, learning management system merupakan sistem yang penting. Namun demikian, dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, tidak semua guru telah memanfaatkan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pemanfaatan sistem ini agar siswa dapat aktif dalam pembelajaran. Kajian ini membahas tentang penggunaan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran. Ada berbagai fitur dalam aplikasi ini yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan aktivitas yang beragam. Aktivitas yang beragam ini dapat mendorong pada minat belajar siswa. Konsep multirepresentasi dapat digunakan sehingga siswa dapat belajar sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Penerapan dengan cara ini memerlukan keterampilan guru dan dukungan kebijakan sekolah.
Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan pada Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan Google Assistant
Authors: Arip Nurahman  , Pandu Pribadi
Published: August 2022

Telah dilakukan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) fisika saat masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pokok bahasan Hukum Newton berbantuan Aplikasi Kecerdasan Buatan Google Assistant di SMKN 1 Rajadesa Ciamis Jawa Barat pada program keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif kelas X, sebanyak 35 siswa mencoba menggunakan perangkat lunak kecerdasan buatan Google Assistant pada smartphone mereka, sebanyak 30 siswa menyatakan senang dan tertarik terhadap proses belajar mengajar fisika pada pokok bahasan Hukum Newton dan 5 siswa lainnya masih tergolong sukar menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan buatan Google Assistant. Penulis percaya jika siswa terus diarahkan untuk belajar secara teratur menggunakan media pembelajaran terkini akan memotivasi dan meningkatkan minat belajar mereka terhadap mata pelajaran fisika.
Abschaffung oder Reform der Ersatzfreiheitsstrafe?
Authors: Dünkel Frieder
Published: August 2022

Deutschland ist in Europa das Land mit dem größten Anteil von Ersatzfreiheitsstrafen (EFS) bezogen auf die Gesamtpopulation des Strafvollzugs. Angesichts dieser in den letzten Jahren zunehmenden Fehlbelegung und Ressourcenverschwendung bei Verurteilten, die nach Auffassung der Gerichte nicht im Strafvollzug sein sollten, besteht dringender kriminalpolitischer Handlungsbedarf. Die Erfahrungen mit der Corona-Pandemie und die Handhabung der Geldstrafenvollstreckung im Ausland haben gezeigt, dass der Rechtsstaat auch ohne die EFS auskommen kann, ohne dass ein Verlust an spezial- wie generalpräventiver Effizienz zu befürchten ist. Der Beitrag fordert deshalb die Abschaffung der EFS, hilfsweise die Nichtvollstreckbarkeit von Bagatellgeldstrafen (bis zu 30 Tagessätze) im Wege der EFS. Ferner werden der Ausbau vorrangiger Alternativen zur EFS und eine Änderung des Umrechnungsschlüssels von derzeit 1 : 1 in 3 : 1 gefordert (d. h. mit einem Tag EFS werden 3 Tagessätze der Geldstrafe getilgt). Der im Juli 2022 vorgelegte RefE des BMJ bleibt enttäuschend und beschränkt sich im Grunde auf den von der vorangegangenen Großen Koalition erreichten Minimalkonsens (Beibehaltung der EFS und Umrechnungsschlüssel 2 : 1).
Hydrofoil Cavitation Improvements with Elastically Coupled Composite Materials
Authors: Gowing Scott , Coffin Paul , Dai Charles
Published: August 2022

Laminate construction technology is used to reduce the local angle of attack at the tip of an elliptic foil to delay the inception of tip vortex cavitation. As the angle of attack is increased on the foil, the increased lift causes the tip to flex in a direction that relieves the hydrodynamic loading in that region, resulting in delay of the inception of tip vortex cavitation. The global decrease in lift of the foil caused by unloading of the tip is very small, and cavitation is still delayed with respect to the same overall foil lift.
Disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection and acute bacterial pericarditis: a case report
Authors: Bae Su Hyun , Lee Song-Hyun , Choi Joon-Young , Kim Bong-Joon , Kim Soo-Jin , Im Sung-Il , Kim Hyun-Su , Heo Jung-Ho
Published: August 2022

We experienced a case of disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection with bacterial pericarditis that progressed to septic shock and multiorgan failure despite pericardiocentesis and surgical removal of the original abscess with intensive antibiotic therapy. We report this case because of the patient’s very rare and remarkable echocardiographic findings and highly turbid pericardial effusion.
Chemotherapeutic resistant cholangiocarcinoma displayed distinct intratumoral microbial composition and metabolic profiles
Authors: Sitthirak Sirinya , Suksawat Manida , Phetcharaburanin Jutarop , Wangwiwatsin Arporn , Klanrit Poramate , Namwat Nisana , Khuntikeo Narong , Titapun Attapol , Jarearnrat Apiwat , Sangkhamanon Sakkarn , Loilome Watcharin
Published: August 2022

Background

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a malignancy of the cholangiocytes. One of the major issues regarding treatment for CCA patients is the development of chemotherapeutic resistance. Recently, the association of intratumoral bacteria with chemotherapeutic response has been reported in many cancer types.

Method

In the present study, we aimed to investigate the association between the intratumoral microbiome and its function on gemcitabine and cisplatin response in CCA tissues using 16S rRNA sequencing and 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis.

Result

The results of 16S rRNA sequencing demonstrated that Gammaproteobacteria were significantly higher in both gemcitabine- and cisplatin-resistance groups compared to sensitive groups. In addition, intratumoral microbial diversity and abundance were significantly different compared between gemcitabine-resistant and sensitive groups. Furthermore, the metabolic phenotype of the low dose gemcitabine-resistant group significantly differed from that of low dose gemcitabine-sensitive group. Increased levels of acetylcholine, adenine, carnitine and inosine were observed in the low dose gemcitabine-resistant group, while the levels of acetylcholine, alpha-D-glucose and carnitine increased in the low dose cisplatin-resistant group. We further performed the intergrative microbiome-metabolome analysis and revealed a correlation between the intratumoral bacterial and metabolic profiles which reflect the chemotherapeutics resistance pattern in CCA patients.

Conclusion

Our results demonstrated insights into the disruption of the microbiome and metabolome in the progression of chemotherapeutic resistance. The altered microbiome-metabolome fingerprints could be used as predictive markers for drug responses potentially resulting in the development of an appropriate chemotherapeutic drug treatment plan for individual CCA patients.
Aristocrats and Archaeologists: An Edwardian Journey on the Nile. By Toby Wilkinson and Julian Platt
Authors: Peck William H.
Published: August 2022

Aristocrats and Archaeologists: An Edwardian Journey on the Nile. By Toby Wilkinson and Julian Platt. Cairo: the American University in Cairo Press. 2017, Pp. xv + 144, illus., maps. $29.95. [Distributed by Oxford University Press]
Surdas: Sur’s Ocean, Poems from the Early Tradition; and Into Sūr’s Ocean: Poetry, Context, and Commentary
Authors: Lutgendorf Philip
Published: August 2022

Surdas: Sur’s Ocean, Poems from the Early Tradition. Edited by Kenneth E. Bryant; translated by John Stratton Hawley. Murty Classical Library of India, vol. 5; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2015. Pp. xlviii + 1010. $35.

Into Sūr’s Ocean: Poetry, Context, and Commentary. Translated with commentary by John Stratton Hawley. Harvard Oriental Series, vol. 83; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2016. Pp. xvii + 1029. $95.
Violence and Personhood in Ancient Israel and Comparative Contexts. By T. M. Lemos
Authors: Zsolnay Ilona
Published: August 2022

Violence and Personhood in Ancient Israel and Comparative Contexts. By T. M. Lemos. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. Pp. xiv + 225. $80.
Language Change in the Wake of Empire: Syriac in Its Greco-Roman Context. By Aaron Michael Butts
Authors: Stadel Christian
Published: August 2022

Language Change in the Wake of Empire: Syriac in Its Greco-Roman Context. By Aaron Michael Butts. Linguistic Studies in Ancient West Semitic, vol. 11. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2016. Pp. xvii + 292. $59.50.
Time and Its Adversaries in the Seleucid Empire. by Paul J. Kosmin
Authors: Van Oppen de Ruiter Branko F.
Published: August 2022

Time and Its Adversaries in the Seleucid Empire. by Paul J. Kosmin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018. Pp. x + 379, illus. $55.
Women in Antiquity: Real Women across the Ancient World. Edited by Stephanie Lynn Budin and Jean Macintosh Turfa
Authors: Fried Lisbeth S. , Scodel Ruth
Published: August 2022

Women in Antiquity: Real Women across the Ancient World. Edited by Stephanie Lynn Budin and Jean Macintosh Turfa. Rewriting Antiquity. London: Routledge, 2016. Pp. xxxvi + 1074, illus. $240.
Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East. Edited by Sara Kipfer
Authors: Gadotti Alhena
Published: August 2022

Visualizing Emotions in the Ancient Near East . Edited by Sara Kipfer. Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis, vol. 285. Fribourg: Academic Press, 2017. Pp. viii + 293, illus.
Persian Religion in the Achaemenid Period. Edited by Wouter F. M. Henkelman and Céline Redard
Authors: Hyland John O.
Published: August 2022

Persian Religion in the Achaemenid Period. Edited by Wouter F. M. Henkelman and Céline Redard. Classica et Orientalia, vol. 16. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2017. Pp. 496, illus. €98.
Genealogy of Devotion: Bhakti, Tantra, Yoga, and Sufism in North India. By Patton E. Burchett
Authors: Pauwels Heidi
Published: August 2022

A Genealogy of Devotion: Bhakti, Tantra, Yoga, and Sufism in North India. By Patton E. Burchett.

New York: Columbia University Press, 2019. Pp. viii + 433, 2 plates. $70.
Coat Protein Characterization of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus Infecting Blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Valli Nimmala Sree , Karthikeyan G. , Harish S. , Sudha M. , Sharmila D. Jeya Sundara
Published: August 2022

The Yellow Mosaic Disease is the main constraint for decreased yield in blackgram production. Coat protein gene of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) has been characterized and phylogenetic tree was constructed. The genomic DNA from diseased plants was collected and it was tested for it’s quality and quantity using a Nanodrop. The isolated DNA was subjected to polymerase chain reaction using begomovirus universal primers for preliminary confirmation of the virus. The samples amplified for universal primers were subjected for gene specific amplification using DNA A primers. The DNA A primers resulted in the amplification of the expected size of 1000 bp amplicon.  The DNA fragments were sequenced and the sequence results of DNA A were compared with other sequences available in NCBI and it showed higher similarity with Mungbean yellow mosaic virus banglore coat protein gene (accession no: MK409376). The sequence was submitted in NCBI database and accession numbers were obtained.  The phylogenetic tree was constructed using mega 11 software by comparing the selected strains with our isolate.
Graded Readers as an Effective Strategy in Elementary ESL Teaching in China
Authors: Feng Liqun , Dong Hongyang , Cao Jingzhao , Fu Xiaoqian
Published: August 2022

The current mode of teaching English in primary and secondary schools in China mainly revolves around reciting words and studying grammar, which are not only less efficient, but also very uninteresting to the students. This paper, by referring to the Input Hypothesis proposed by Stephen D. Krashen and some previous studies, discovers that introducing graded readers to elementary ESL classrooms in China can effectively build up the students’ language competence and spark their interest in learning this second language, which will be very beneficial to their future study.
Multi Drug Resistance and Multi Antibiotics Resistance Index of Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Hospitals in Port Harcourt Metropolis
Authors: Duruike Patience Nkiru , Affia Aniekan , Nyenke Clement Ugochukwu , Konne Felix Eedee
Published: August 2022

Acinetobacter species are aerobic gram-negative bacilli that can cause healthcare-associated infections and can survive for prolonged periods in the environment. Also on the hands of healthcare workers, infection due to Acinetobacter species is a major challenge within the health care facilities and the community in general due to their high drug resistance. The study was aimed at detecting multi drug resistance and multi antibiotics resistance index (MARI) of acinetobacter baumannii isolated from hospitals in Port Harcourt meteropolis in Rivers State, Nigeria. The cross sectional study sampled randomly; as urine and wound swab samples were collected from patients. Acinetobacter spp was isolated using standard microbiological methods. Identification of A. baumannii isolates were done using Phynotypic methods such as culture on Lead Acinetobacter medium and conventional biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was done by Kirby Bauer’s disk diffusion method under Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI, 2013) guide Suspect Acinetobacter species were further identified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Sanger sequence typing methods. The results of confirmatory sequence typing of isolates showed that 9 of suspect Acinetobacter spp were A. baumannii. The results of this finding showed presence of A. baumannii species resistant to conventional antibiotics. All isolates demonstrated.MDR and XDR. MARI was high. (>0.2) indicating MDR and high risk. This study established high rate of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumanii.  There is need for improved sanitary working condition and proper patients’ management to reduce the spread of this health care associated infection as well as a Search for new therapeutic alternative and policies to control the use of antibiotics.
Barrett Esophagus
Authors: Sharma Prateek
Published: August 2022

Importance

Barrett esophagus is characterized by the replacement of normal esophageal squamous cell epithelium with columnar metaplasia and affects approximately 5% of people in the US and approximately 1% worldwide. Approximately 3% to 5% of patients with Barrett esophagus will be diagnosed with esophageal adenocarcinoma in their lifetime.

Observations

Barrett esophagus affects approximately 2.3% to 8.3% of people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and approximately 1.2% to 5.6% of people without GERD. Characteristics associated with Barrett esophagus include older age (prevalence of approximately 1.1% in individuals older than 50 years compared with 0.3% in those 50 years or younger), male sex, and smoking (prevalence of approximately 12% in people who smoke cigarettes compared with 1.1% in those who do not smoke cigarettes). The histopathology of Barrett esophagus progresses from metaplasia to dysplasia and, without treatment, can progress to adenocarcinoma. People with Barrett esophagus have approximately a 0.2% to 0.5% annual rate of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma. Management of Barrett esophagus primarily consists of acid-suppressive medications to reduce underlying GERD symptoms and surveillance endoscopy every 3 to 5 years. In patients with Barrett esophagus and dysplasia or early cancer, endoscopic therapy consisting of resection and ablation successfully treats 80% to 90% of patients.

Conclusions and Relevance

Barrett esophagus affects approximately 5% of people in the US and approximately 1% worldwide and is associated with an increased risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma. First-line therapy for Barrett esophagus consists of proton-pump inhibitors for control of reflux symptoms, but their role in chemoprevention is unclear. Surveillance with upper endoscopy is recommended by practice guidelines to monitor for progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma, but randomized clinical trials are lacking.