bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantum Mathematics in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Widdows Dominic , Kitto Kirsty , Cohen Trevor
Published: December 2021

In the decade since 2010, successes in artificial intelligence have been at the forefront of computer science and technology, and vector space models have solidified a position at the forefront of artificial intelligence. At the same time, quantum computers have become much more powerful, and announcements of major advances are frequently in the news.

The mathematical techniques underlying both these areas have more in common than is sometimes realized. Vector spaces took a position at the axiomatic heart of quantum mechanics in the 1930s, and this adoption was a key motivation for the derivation of logic and probability from the linear geometry of vector spaces. Quantum interactions between particles are modelled using the tensor product, which is also used to express objects and operations in artificial neural networks.

This paper describes some of these common mathematical areas, including examples of how they are used in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in automated reasoning and natural language processing (NLP). Techniques discussed include vector spaces, scalar products, subspaces and implication, orthogonal projection and negation, dual vectors, density matrices, positive operators, and tensor products. Application areas include information retrieval, categorization and implication, modelling word-senses and disambiguation, inference in knowledge bases, decision making, and and semantic composition. Some of these approaches can potentially be implemented on quantum hardware. Many of the practical steps in this implementation are in early stages, and some are already realized. Explaining some of the common mathematical tools can help researchers in both AI and quantum computing further exploit these overlaps, recognizing and exploring new directions along the way.This paper describes some of these common mathematical areas, including examples of how they are used in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in automated reasoning and natural language processing (NLP). Techniques discussed include vector spaces, scalar products, subspaces and implication, orthogonal projection and negation, dual vectors, density matrices, positive operators, and tensor products. Application areas include information retrieval, categorization and implication, modelling word-senses and disambiguation, inference in knowledge bases, and semantic composition.

Some of these approaches can potentially be implemented on quantum hardware. Many of the practical steps in this implementation are in early stages, and some are already realized. Explaining some of the common mathematical tools can help researchers in both AI and quantum computing further exploit these overlaps, recognizing and exploring new directions along the way.
Of one over determined system differential equations at private derivative second order with one singular lines in general case
Authors:   Tajik National University, Shoimkulov Boitura , Lukmon Р. М. С. ,   Tajik National University
Published: December 2021

In this paper, an over determined system of second-order partial differential equations with a single singular line in the General case is investigated. A compatibility condition is found for over determined systems of second-order partial differential equations with a single singular line in the General case. If the compatibility condition is met, integral representations of the variety of solutions are found explicitly in terms of three arbitrary constants, when the singular line is in the boundaries of the domain for which initial data problems (Cauchy-type Problems) can be set.
Development of software application for network traffic analysis and intrusion detection
Authors:   Perm State University, Ivanov Alexander , Kutischev Alexander ,   Perm State University, Nikitina Elena ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

This paper demonstrated the use of neural networks in the development of network intrusion detection systems, described the structure of the developed software application for network traffic analysis and network attacks detection, and presented the software application results.
Learning programming of micro-controllers in CAD Proteus
Authors:   Perm State University, Tyurin Sergey ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Kovilyaev Dmitii ,   Perm State University, Danilova Ekaterina ,   Perm State University, Gorodilov Alexei ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

The creation of projects in the Proteus program based on microcontrollers is considered. A classic 8051 microcontroller from Intel is investigated, as well as an STM32F401RE microcontroller from ARM. The development of the simplest programs for use in laboratory classes on programming embedded systems (for example, the "Internet of things") for 8051 – in assembler language, for STM32F401RE – in C language using a special development environment is carried out. The research can be used in laboratory classes on embedded systems programming.
Extraction of macro quantities of scandium (III) in antipyrine-benzoic acid-water segregate system without the use of organic solvents
Authors:   Perm State University, Starichenko Irina A. , Degtev Mikhail I. ,   Perm State University, Elchischeva Yulia B. ,   Perm State University, Melnikov Pavel V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

The optimal conditions of separation of aqueous system containing antipyrine, benzoic acid, hydrochloric or nitric acids, inorganic salting-out agents, and water at 85 ° C have been determined. The resulting organic phase contains the antipyrinium benzoate salt, which is a phase former. It is shown that the concentration of hydrochloric and nitric acids in the range of 0,01–0,20 mol/l promotes the stratification of the system, and above 0.4 mol l leads to homogenization. The conditions for the quantitative or maximum extraction of macroquantities of scandium (III) in the studied systems were found and their extraction capacity was determined. Inorganic salting-out agents provide separation even in the presence of 0,5 mol/l hydrochloric or nitric acid, while the degree of extraction of scandium (III) ions is significantly increased.
Los primeros licenciados en Ciencias Biológicas en Colombia (1935-1950)
Authors: Serrato Rodriguez Deysi
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo de reflexión busca visibilizar algunas consideraciones y elementos ligados con la formación de maestros de Biología en Colombia, que se retoman del trabajo investigativo realizado en el marco del Doctorado Interinstitucional en Educación de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional. A partir de un acercamiento histórico, se pretende comprender la confluencia de relaciones que han posibilitado la emergencia de los primeros licenciados en Ciencias Biológicas del país; así, cuestiones como la actualización en modernos métodos pedagógicos, el aumento de la población de maestros titulados para la atención de las regiones, el mejoramiento de las condiciones laborales, el posicionamiento de la ciencia como elemento clave de la modernización y la preocupación por la vida a propósito de su regulación, se constituyen en aspectos fundamentales para entender la relevancia de la biología en la época y la necesidad de contar con profesores que formen en dicho saber. Estas relaciones cobran importancia en la medida que permiten problematizar y cuestionar la formación de maestros de Biología en la actualidad, con la intención de poner bajo sospecha su posible desplazamiento debido a los pocos programas de formación que existen y a la mirada interdisciplinar que se instala desde las ciencias naturales, las ciencias de la vida o las ciencias complejas.
Resignificación del trabajo y la práctica docente en educación superior a la luz de la crisis por el virus SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Castillo Flores María de los Angeles , Sernas Hernández Claudia , González  Baños Jacobo
Published: December 2021

Este artículo de reflexión es el resultado del proyecto de investigación del cuerpo académico de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (upn)-Ajusco, México, titulado “Trabajo y práctica docente en educación superior. Narrativas y relatos desde los actores en época de pandemia”. De esta forma, nos dimos a la tarea de analizar cómo habíamos enfrentado, transformado y modificado nuestro trabajo y práctica docente en un contexto de pandemia por el virus sars-cov-2, y damos cuenta de ello a través de nuestra experiencia. Así pues, utilizamos la narrativa como andamiaje metodológico y reflexivo y los conceptos teóricos de Freire para comprender los elementos comunes que enfrentábamos y llegamos a la conclusión de que la educación debe ser instrumento liberalizador, así como de construcción de la autonomía. Con este fin, reorganizamos nuestro trabajo y práctica docente a partir de la construcción de una relación dialógica, en donde reconocemos y nos reconocemos como sujetos activos, que se deben modificar o transformar de manera permanente, no en función del mercado sino de las necesidades de quienes participan en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y, a partir de esto, elaboramos una propuesta de un programa único que adaptamos a diferentes asignaturas. Modificamos la práctica bancaria por una docencia reflexiva, en donde construimos de manera conjunta objetivos y fines de las asignaturas. Desde el trabajo cotidiano reconstruimos y con el uso de las tecnologías desestructuramos la clase tradicional y presencial, hacia una interacción distinta y dialógica con los alumnos, lo que resignificó nuestra labor docente.
(Trans)Formar: desafio freireano para a formação docente
Authors: Sampaio Marisa , Esteban Maria Teresa
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo constitui-se em uma reflexão a partir do resultado de pesquisas já terminadas, sobre experiências educacionais no Brasil e na Colômbia. Ao revisitar estas pesquisas, levantamos e discutimos questões práticas e teóricas que considera-mos significativas e emblemáticas na obra de Freire, para pensar e fazer formação de professores/as e de educadores/as, tais
como o conceito de diálogo e as relações pedagógicas horizontais, o vínculo com o contexto e a valorização do conhecimentodas classes populares. As pesquisas nas quais baseia-se este artigo, foram realizadas em momentos e contextos diferentes pormeio de observações, conversas e entrevistas com sujeitos que participaram de experiências freireanas ou que usam a obrade Freire como fundamentação de suas práticas educacionais atuais e nos mostram o diálogo como premissa para a formaçãodocente. A reflexão sobre esses diferentes processos formativos incorpora, além de Freire, autores que dialogam com ele como:Melo Neto, Mejía, Saul e Jara; e que com suas produções, sublinham as múltiplas dimensões e a pluralidade de desdobramentos
da obra freireana. Desse modo, evidenciam-se a atualidade do trabalho de Freire e a potência de suas proposições para conti-nuar mobilizando outras formulações teóricas e praticoteóricas, o que realça seu lugar na constituição de uma pedagogia lati-no-americana, comprometida com a educação liberadora, forjada junto com as classes populares. Desafio ainda presente em
nossos dias, e especialmente significativo para a formação de profissionais da educação.
Contribuciones del pensamiento y la acción de Paulo Freire al trabajo social latinoamericano: algunas consideraciones
Authors: Bermúdez Peña Claudia
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo es una reflexión que se enmarca en un proceso investigativo que analizó la labor de profesionales de trabajo social y da continuidad a un trabajo previo relacionado con la dimensión pedagógica del trabajo social. El punto de partida del texto, es entender al trabajo social como un modo de educación, que se sitúa en el orden de las otras educaciones o de las educaciones otras. El objetivo es presentar algunas reflexiones sobre las contribuciones del pensamiento y la acción de Paulo Freire al trabajo social como disciplina/profesión desde el punto de vista educativo. Finalmente, las reflexiones se han organizado considerando tres asuntos: 1) la experiencia de Paulo Freire en y desde el trabajo social; 2) sus reflexiones para y sobre el trabajo social, y 3) las experiencias de trabajo social que reconocen la influencia del autor.
Cadmium accumulation and distribution in artichoke plants (Cynara scolymusL.) grown in two contaminated agricultural soils
Authors: Acevedo Levi , Chacon Heizel , Meneses Valeria , Leyton Andrés
Published: December 2021

The contamination of agricultural soils contributes to the absorption of heavy metals by crops and these pollutants enter the food chain, increasing the risk of toxicity in organisms. The objective was to evaluate the concentration of cadmium (Cd) in artichoke plants in the districts of Mito and 9 de Julio, in theprovince of Concepción, department of Junín. 10 samples were collected, systematically, of artichoke fruits, leaves and stems; a composite sample of soil, and a sample of irrigation water. The Cd content in soils and irrigation water exceeded the Environmental Quality Standard (ECA). The concentration of Cd (mgkg-1) on July 9, was: 0.100 0.052 in fruit; 0.647 0.117 in sheet; and 0.035 ± 0.020 in stem; in Mito: 0.164 0.050 in fruit; 0.719 0.201 in sheet; and 0.142 0.061 in stem. The Cd values in leaves exceeded the permissible limit of 0.20 mgkg-1established for vegetables, but not in stems and fruits. It was concluded that the concentration of Cd in artichoke had the following order: leaf> stem> fruit, higher in Mito than in July 9
METHODS OF TAX RISKS MANAGEMENT BY THE STATE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC (EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND POLAND)
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F.M. Dostoevsky, Maslov Kirill , Kozhevnikov Oleg ,   Ural State University of Law, Russia, Savoskin Alexander ,   Ural State Law University, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article examines the methods of public governance during the first wave of coronavirus infection in the context of ensuring the national tax security. The authors use the experience of Russia and Poland – two post-socialist countries having the same foundations of administrative and legal systems. The purpose of the paper is to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of public governance methods used by public authorities to support the economic systems of Russia and Poland from the point of view of their impact on national tax security. The methodological basis of the research is the philosophical theory of security within the framework of which the characteristics of such phenomena as security risks and threats, as well as the principles of its provision, have been developed, The authors also used the formal legal interpretation of legal acts to select normative legal acts fixing the applied methods of public administration as well as to clarify their provisions in accordance with the rules of formal logic and jurisprudence. The comparative method was used to select and compare with each other Russian and Polish normative legal acts, Russian and foreign doctrinal sources in the field of theory and practice of public administration, administrative and tax law. The empirical basis of the research consists of normative legal acts and state statistics of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Poland, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The characteristics of tax risks caused by the coronavirus pandemic are revealed, and their correlation with threats to tax security is established. The authors’ classification tax risk governance methods in the context of the coronavirus pandemic is carried out, administrative and economic measures that directly and indirectly affect the tax system are also characterized by the authors. Conclusions are made about the effectiveness of the main tax risk governance measures applied in Russia and Poland, while the Russian measures differ in a wide variety and a high proportion of proactive support measures. The theoretical and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that it allows to identify the existing potential of governance decisions in the event of another wave of a pandemic or the emergence of new crisis phenomena in the economy, accompanied by a reduction in supply and demand in the markets (military conflicts, natural and man-made emergencies, etc.).
SEARCHING FOR A NEW CONFIGURATION OF THE RUSSIAN PENSION SYSTEM: REFORMING THE INSTITUTION OF A FUNDED PENSION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Khmelevskaya Svetlana , Esaulkova Tatiana ,   CEO Specialized Depository Company Garant, Moscow
Published: December 2021

The focus of the study is placed on the institute of funded pension, which has been repeatedly transformed throughout its existence. In this regard, the first part of the article analyzes the results of the theoretical comprehension of forming the accumulative element of the pension system, presented in foreign sources, as well as reforms in a number of countries. The next round of reforming the institution of funded pension in the Russian pension system is associated with its transformation from a system of obligatory pension insurance to a system of non-state pension provision. Based on the results of comparative analysis, SWOT analysis, analysis to identify correlation dependencies, the hypothesis is put forward that the transfer of the funded pension to a voluntary format will not lead to the construction of a full-fledged three-tier pension system and will not solve the problem of increasing the level of pension provision for the majority of future Russian pensioners by itself. Despite the fact that the official version of the future configuration of the domestic pension system has not yet been presented, but based on its previous versions developed by the Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Russia (in this regard, a SWOT analysis of the Guaranteed Pension Plan scheme is carried out in the second part of the article), it can be concluded that the main goal of the reform - to establish the status quo for the funds of pension savings "frozen" on the individual pension accounts of insured persons in 2014; to transfer the obligations for a funded pension to the insured persons themselves, making its format voluntary. The risks of such a transformation are already visible: a decrease in the coverage of those who can form such a pension, continued stagnation of the system of non-state pension provision. This was confirmed by the data of the conducted survey of participants and experts on the pension market, who preferred the mandatory format of a funded pension (which is disclosed in the third part of the article). In conclusion, calculations are presented that reveal a direct relationship between the growth of wages and the amount of a funded pension, as well as an inverse relationship between the level of wages and the coefficient of replacement of lost work with a pension. It is concluded that the voluntary formation of a funded pension can be successful if, simultaneously with the reform of the pension system, the salary system is reformed, incentive measures and mechanisms for employers ' participation in this process are developed; the mechanisms of state participation in the formation of a funded pension are defined, guarantees for ensuring the safety of pension savings are legally established. The practical significance of the work is that its results can be used in the development of the final configuration of the Russian pension system.
LAW ART
Authors: Solimano Stefano
Published: December 2021

Si intende ragionare intorno alla genesi, allo spirito, ai contenuti e alla fortuna (se non al mito) del codice civile del 1804 alla luce delle rappresentazioni dello stesso coeve e successive all’età napoleonica.
The Effect of Implementation of Inquiry-based Learning with Socio-scientific Issues on Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills
Authors: Qamariyah Sitti Nurul , Rahayu Sri , Fajaroh Fauziatul , Alsulami Naif Mastoor
Published: December 2021

This study investigates the effect of inquiry-based learning with socio-scientific issues on students' higher-order thinking skills in the first year based on chemistry topics. This study used a quasi-experiment design as a method. A sample of 96 students in three classes was selected and was divided into two groups. An experimental group used two classes (68 students) that received the instruction by inquiry-based learning with socio-scientific issues, while the control group (28 students) received instruction using verification learning. The data were collected using pretest and post-test. The results were analyzed using SPSS 16.0 for windows software by employing ANOVA and effect size. This study showed that the experimental groups have a higher score in Higher Order Thinking Skills than the control group students, and there was a significant difference between the experimental groups and the control group with a large effect size. Thus, this study concluded that inquiry-based learning with socio-scientific issues helps conduct the classroom's learning strategies to improve students' higher-order thinking skills.
Designing Science Learning Domains for 2e (Twice Exceptional) Students
Authors: Tüzün Ümmüye Nur
Published: December 2021

2e (twice-exceptional) students are gifted and differently-abled, so they need specific learning domains according to their needs. This research aimed to design science learning domains for a 2e (gifted and blind) student to enhance his critical thinking in his special learning needs in Ankara province in Turkey in the 2020-2021 academic year's first term. Single-subject research was employed. The 2e student was ten years old. Through the application process, the 2e student argued 3D modeled Schrödinger's cat thought experiment. The main application's intervention was conducted to provide the research's internal validity since it was single-subject research. Through the intervention application, the 2e student argued 3D modeled Schrödinger's twin cats thought experiment. We noted both social dialectic argumentation processes as texts, and these texts were used as data collecting tools. Descriptive analysis was utilized to gathered data. The study showed that the 2e student could construct arguments containing claim, data, warrant, and weak rebuttals in the main application, which meant his argumentation quality level was average, so his critical thinking too. In contrast, the 2e student-constructed arguments containing claim, data, weak rebuttal, and rebuttal meant his argumentation quality level enhanced his critical thinking.
The Effect of Research Evidence-Based Teaching Practices in Science Classrooms on Student Teachers' Attitudes towards Educational Research
Authors: Ilhan Nail
Published: December 2021

Research in the field of education plays a pivotal role in developing evidence-based practices in teaching and improving the quality of education. However, research conducted in recent years has highlighted the unwillingness of teachers to benefit from scientific studies. This study set out to assess whether Research Evidence-Based Practices in Science Teaching (EBPST) influences the teaching practices of student teachers and their attitudes towards education research. Mixed methods research design was used in this study. The study was conducted through Quasi-experimental methods and focus group interviews. The data were collected with the "Teachers Attitude Scale towards Educational Research (TASTER)" and focus group interviews. Participants of the study included 106 third-year undergraduate student teachers. The experimental group applied EBPST during their teaching, while the control group applied existing traditional teaching at primary schools. The Quantitative findings showed that student teachers in the experimental group had significantly increased positive attitudes towards educational research when compared with student teachers in the control group. In addition, qualitative findings revealed that several factors negatively and positively influence the understanding and use of educational research for student teachers on the applicability of EBPST. Considering the results of this study, student teachers' EBPST effect on improving their attitudes, understanding, and the use of educational research in teaching.
Adapted Primary Literature in Authentic Science: Students’ Perception
Authors: Hidayat Toni , Rustaman Nuryani , Siahaan Parsaoran
Published: December 2021

Science textbooks only present scientific facts that cause the textbooks to seem not to promote scientific reasoning. Science learning also becomes not in line with the nature of Science. Then, Science learning requires applying authentic Science as an approach. Adapted Primary Literature (APL) is assumed to be able to achieve this objective. Therefore, this study aims to examine how APL is a source of Science learning in actualizing authentic Science. This research using a quasi-experimental method, 81 students from two 7th grade groups were involved as participants. One group analyzed APL using a jigsaw, another using a Numbered Heads Together (NHT). A perception questionnaire of APL was given. Quantitative analysis was only performed on data from 44 students due to other students’ participation that is lacked by a pandemic. The result showed both classes possess a high perception of APL. A mean difference test also showed that there were no differences in perception between the two classes. These indicated that analyzing APL was perceived as an authentic Science. Science teachers can utilize APL as an alternative way to actualize authentic Science with a relatively more straightforward model, strategy, and method than commonly applied.
Принципы территориально-пространственного планирования
Authors: Байджанов И.С.
Published: December 2021

В книге приводится принципы территориально-пространственного планирования. Дается доступ к методическим рекомендациям ООН-Хабитат и Российской Федерации. Призывается вовлечение городов Узбекистана в Глобальную компанию планирования устойчивых городов.
Архитектура назарияси. Ўқув қўлланма. Биринчи қисм
Authors: Байджанов И.С. , Сетмаматов М.Б.
Published: December 2021

Ушбу қўлланма талабаларда архитектура ва шаҳарсозлик назарияси бўйича йўналиш профилига мос билим, кўникма ва малака шакллантиришга катта ёрдам беради. Ушбу мақсадга эришиш учун фан талабаларни назарий билимлар, амалий кўникмалар, архитектура ютуқлари, архитектура жараёнларига услубий ёндашув ҳамда илмий дунёқарашни шакллантириш вазифаларини ҳам ўзида ифода этган Қўлланма «Архитектура» мутахассисликлари бўйича таълим олаётган бакалавр ва магистрларга ва кенг доирадаги китобхонларга мўлжалланган
АҲОЛИ ПУНКТЛАРИ ВА ЖАМОАТ МАРКАЗЛАРИНИ МЕЪМОРИЙ РЕЖАЛАШТИРИШ. Ўқув қўлланма
Authors: Байджанов И.С.
Published: December 2021

Ушбу ўқув қўлланма аҳоли пунктлари ва жамоат марказларини меъморий режавий ташкиллаштириш муоммасига бағишланган, китобда шаҳарсозликни режалаштириш, ривожлантириш, қишлоқ худудларини аҳоли пунктларини ва жамоат марказларини замонавий талаблар асосида шакллантиришга қаратилган. Ўқув қўлланма архитектура ихтисоси бўйича таҳсил олаётган талаба, магистрантлар, лойиҳа институтларида ишлаётган ва ушбу масалага дахлдор барча мутахассислар учун ҳам фойдалидир.
«Love Rejoices in Truth …»: to the 20th anniversary of the journal «Solovyov Studies»
Authors: Maksimov M.V.
Published: December 2021

This essay presents a description of the scholarly events commemorating the 20th anniversary of the journal “Solovyov Studies”. It gives an overview of the exhibition "20 years of the journal “Solovyov Studies”: 2001–2021," prepared by the editorial board of the journal together with the Library of the ISPU. It highlights a variety of the sections of the exposition and the materials presented, reflecting the development of the journal over two decades, the composition of its editorial board, including authoritative experts from Russia, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, the United States of America, Ukraine, and France. The reader’s attention is drawn to the information about the journal's position in various ratings schemes, both domestic and foreign, and citation indices, the share of publications by foreign authors and their geographical location, as well as the number of journal-views over the past five years. The article shows the role of scientific communications in the development of the journal, Information is given on the participation of the editorial board in international scientific events, on publications devoted to the journal and its presentations in Russian and foreign publications, universities and research centers. The article describes the Solovyov seminar’s cultural and student projects, which received substantial content and information support from “Solovyov Studies”. The level of interest of the scientific community in the journal is also noted.
V.S. Solovyov on the Correlation between Economy and Morality: Modern Aspects
Authors: Morozova A.A.
Published: December 2021

The processes of the development of a market economy, entailing the commercialization in all spheres of social life, raise the question of the correlation between the role of human beings as economic subjects and our role as moral beings. In economics, this this issue is associated with the discussion about the way norms pervade economic theory, expressed in the dichotomy between holistic and individualistic methods. The scope of the influence of governmental bodies and large corporate structures on the socio-economic, cultural and natural environment highlights the philosophical problem of applying moral criteria to collective economic actors, which is reflected in the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The author, in this paper, opines that the question of introducing ethical principles into economic practice cannot be entirely resolved within the framework of economic theory and requires an appeal to moral philosophy. The problem of the correlation between the economic and the moral spheres is considered on the basis of V.S. Solovyov’s work “The Justification of the Good”. The principal economic ideas stated in this work are discussed in the context of assessments by past and present researchers, of economic history, and of philosophical and economic-managerial conceptions. The author presents a comparative analysis of V.S. Solovyov’s ideas about the correlation between economics and morality and the principal ideas behind corporate social responsibility. The author reveals axiological and teleological differences between the two conceptions. Whereas V.S. Solovyov deals with moral and religious categories and notions of progress, the concept of corporate social responsibility is based on economic and legal priorities and is focused on sustainable development. At the same time, the similarities identified between the concepts (such as their complex nature, the acknowledgement of the role of moral principles of the economic participants, the importance of environmental issues and legal regulators) lead us to conclude about the possibility of their further convergence and the surmounting of the limitations of corporate social responsibility based on the teachings of V.S. Solovyov.
Male factor of infertility in spinal cord injury
Authors: Korshunov M. N. , Sonina M. V. , Kadyrov Z. A. , Korshunova E. S. , Salyukov R. V.
Published: December 2021

Currently, traumatic spinal cord injury disease is a common problem in men of sexual and reproductive active age. The result may be disturbance of erectile and ejaculatory functions, which often leads to inability of natural conception. Vibrostimulation, electrical stimulation or surgical sperm extraction, intrauterine insemination procedures and assisted reproductive technologies are the standard procedures in the treatment of fertility disorders in men with spinal cord injury and dysejaculation. The effectiveness of the techniques directly depends on the quality of sperm and the female reproductive health. Currently, the potential mechanisms of the disorders of spermatogenesis in patients with spinal cord injury are not clearly learned. The literature review of sexual dysfunction and pathogenetic aspects of pathospermia in men with spinal cord injury is provided.
Low-risk prostate cancer: evaluation of quality of life after surgical treatment and during active observation
Authors: Gasanov E. N. , Shpot E. V. , Magomedov A. A. , Chinenov D. V. , Proskura A. V. , Golovnya P. I. , Kapralova E. S. , Tikhonova V. S. , Rapoport L. M.
Published: December 2021

The study objective is to improve results of treatment of patients with low-risk prostate cancer (PC).

Materials and methods. In the study, comparative analysis of data from 84 patients with low-risk PC was performed: 40 patients were included in the active observation group (group 1) and 44 patients underwent radical prostatectomy (group 2). For evaluation of functional responses the following questionnaires were used: Short Form 36 Health Quality Survey (SF-36), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC-26). For control of oncological results, tests for prostate-specific antigen, digital rectal examination, magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvic organs with intravenous contrast, and confirmation biopsy of the prostate were preformed.

Results. Mean score for the SF-36 questionnaire in the group 1 (active observation) at the beginning of the study was 63.2 ± 11.5 for mental health (MH) and 57.1 ± 9.8 for physical health (PH), while in the group 2 MH score was 63.1± 6.8, PH score was 56.2 ± 8.6. However, 18 months later in the group 1 mean MH score increased to 68.2 ± 10.1, mean PH score to 62.4 ± 7.8; in the group 2 PH score increased insignificantly to 64.2 ± 7.4 and PH score decreased to 54.8 ± 5.4 (p <0.05). IIEF-5 score in the group 1 decreased from 18.8 ± 4.2 to 18.3 ± 4.0, in the group 2 from 19.1 ± 4.3 to 16.9 ± 4.8 (p <0.05). Mean IPSS score insignificantly increased in the group 1 from 9.1 ± 2.1 to 9.3 ± 2.7, while in the group 2 it decreased from 9.2 ± 2.3 to 8.4 ± 1.5 (p <0.05). For the EPIC-26 questionnaire, mean score for all criteria initially was 56.1 ± 5.1 in the group 1 and 54 ± 4.4 in the group 2 (after prostatectomy), and currently it increased to 65 ± 4.6 in the group 1 and decreased to 49 ± 5.4 in the group 2.

Two (5 %) patients from the group 1 underwent surgical treatment due to PC progression. One (2.5 %) patient chose surgical treatment due to cancer-related anxiety. Biochemical recurrence with an increase in prostate-specific antigen of 0.29 ± 0.09 ng/ml was observed in 3 (6,8 %) patients in the group 2.

Conclusion. Strategy of active observation is the preferred method of care for patients with low-risk PC allowing to preserve high quality of life while surgical treatment should be performed only if necessary.
Evaluating the effect of BESTFertil antioxidant complex on semen parameters and severity of asthenic syndrome in men with a recent history of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Shatylko T. V. , Gamidov S. I. , Popova A. Yu.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Direct influence of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) on male fertility is still unproven. However, through prolonged fever, hypoxia, systemic inflammation and other yet incompletely described factors this disease may apparently cause not only “long COVID” syndrome, but also transitory non-specific impairment of spermatogenesis. The study objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of administration of Russian complex with unique composition BESTFertil in case of decreased fertility and asthenic syndrome in males after new coronavirus infection.

Materials and methods. We performed a non-blinded randomized prospective controlled trial which included 60 male patients with a history of COVID-19 not earlier than 6 months prior to enrollment from couples planning to have children. Patients were included if they had pre-disease semen analysis results available. They were divided into two equal groups. Group 1 (main group) received BESTFertil complex for 12 weeks, while Group 2 (comparison group) received no additional treatment. At baseline and 12-week follow-up all patients underwent semen analysis, MAR test, sperm DNA fragmentation test, serum sex hormone profiling and completed the “Asthenic condition scale” questionnaire. Student's t-test, Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney U-test and McNemar test were used for statistical analysis.

Results. When comparing retrospective and baseline values we found no critical influence of COVID-19 on semen parameters, though a moderate decrease of percentage of sperm with progressive motility could be observed (40.5 % vs 30 %, p = 0.008). Group 1 had a stronger tendency toward recovery of semen parameters. Patients receiving BESTFertil had median total motile sperm count increased from 48.5 million to 76.8 million (p = 0.032), while in comparison group it increased from 39.8 million to 49.2 million (p = 0.317). BESTFertil antioxidant complex had no negative influence on endocrine profile. Moreover, there was a statistically significant decrease of sperm DNA fragmentation index from 21.2 to 13.9 % (p = 0.007) in Group 1. Lower rate of asthenic symptoms was observed in Group 1 which received BESTFertil.

Conclusion. Men with a recent history of COVID-19 had a moderate decrease of surrogate fertility markers, most probably due to non-specific mechanisms. Patients receiving BESTFertil had a more pronounced recovery of semen parameters and improvement in post-COVID asthenic syndrome.
Antegrade retroperitoneoscopic revascularization of the penis. Successful surgical treatment case of arteriogenic erectile dysfunction
Authors: Burdin K. A. , Kyzlasov P. S. , Mustafayev A. T. , Khvorov V. V.
Published: December 2021

This work presents a clinical case of a successful surgical treatment of arteriogenic erectile dysfunction by antegrade retroperitoneoscopic penile revascularization. This method has been developed, tested, patented and clinically implemented in the center of urology and andrology of State Scientific Center - A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. The method was developed on the basis of a thorough analysis of the complications and disadvantages of previous revascularization methods.
Studies on Academic Resilience of Migrant Children: Analysis and Prospects
Authors: Khukhlaev O.E. , Khakimov E.R. , Fomicheva A.E.
Published: December 2021

This article aims to analyze foreign and Russian studies on the academic resilience of migrant children. It provides the main definitions of the concept and discusses the existing methods of measuring academic resilience, their possibilities and limitations, and prospects for further research. Subjective and objective criteria for identifying "academically resilient" students are analyzed. Various factors influencing the manifestation of resilience by migrant children are considered. It is shown that the presence of external support, combined with the ability to ask for it and to accept it, has a positive effect on academic achievements. At the same time, such internal factors as self-efficacy, assertiveness, internal locus of control, high motivation and ambitious goals make a significant contribution to ensuring high academic performance even under unfavorable living conditions of a migrant child.
To the 90th Anniversary of V.P. Zinchenko and V.M. Munipov — the “Fathers” of Ergonomics
Authors: Zaretsky V.K.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the anniversary dates of the outstanding Russian psychologists V.P. Zinchenko and V.M. Munipov, who have worked together for many years in the field of ergonomics and psychology. Their activities contributed to the formation of ergonomics as a scientific discipline, a change in the thinking of work designers, a shift in the focus of attention from the technical properties of products to their ergonomic properties, to the design of human activities. The article contains a short story about the formation of ergonomics as a scientific discipline in the USSR and about the role of the tandem "V.P. Zinchenko—V.M. Munipov". Their role is shown in the formation of not only ergonomics, but also practical psychology, in the maintenance, development and further transmission of the tradition of cultural-historical psychology.
The Quality of Care Provided by Outpatient Mental Health Services in Georgia
Authors: Chkonia Eka , Geleishvili Giorgi , Sharashidze Manana , Kuratashvili Marina , Khundadze Maia , Cheishvili Guram
Published: December 2021

Georgia has recently made a commendable effort to reform mental health care. The Concept on Mental Health Care adopted by the Government and the two strategic plans for 20142020 and 20212031, which aimed to develop comprehensive evidence-based, culturally appropriate, and human rights-oriented mental health care, have promoted the deinstitutionalization and development of community mental health services. Since 2018, new standards of care for mental health ambulatories and mobile teams have been imposed and implemented in the state programme and funded accordingly. The study aimed to investigate the quality of care in community mental health services. As a result, we monitored the mental health ambulatories in all major cities and regional centres of the country (in total, 16 ambulatories) and the mobile teams which had at least two years of experience (in total, 14 mobile teams). The data analyses showed that the new standards for ambulatories and mobile teams increased access to and coverage of mental health care across the country. However, further effort is still needed to achieve comprehensive treatment by mental health care services.
Pengejawantahan blended learning untuk mendukung kultur lingkungan belajar berbasis kehidupan pasca pandemi
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Zufar At Thaariq Zahid , Anggraini Rista
Published: December 2021

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjabaran terkait dengan penerapan blended learning dalam lingkungan belajar berbasis kehidupan pada masa pasca pandemi. Pembelajaran secara daring baik disadari maupun tidak, telah menjadikan keterampilan guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran dapat meningkat secara perlahan. Hal ini menyebabkan terdapat perubahan kultur belajar baru yang mulai memasuki pada orientasi pada kehidupan. Perubahan ini juga terkuatkan dengan adanya rencana kebijakan untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran secara tatap muka. Maka dari itu, penulis tertarik untuk menelaah blended learning yang kemungkinan akan terjadi sebagai jawaban dalam mendukung kultur belajar baru pasca pandemi. Telaah ini bersifat “pengejawantahan” yang berarti penulis berusaha memberikan pendapat mengenai perwujudan proses blended learning dengan orientasi pada belajar berbasis kehidupan sebagai solusi alternatif bagi guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran nantinya. Harapannya tulisan ini mampu memberikan pandangan yang terakumulasi dengan berbagai riset yang ada, sehingga dapat dijadikan referensi alternatif bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
Manfaat modal sosial bagi perkembangan usaha ekonomi produktif Karang Taruna Guyub Rukun 78 Desa Bantur
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Putri Pratiwi Magdharega , Hadi Nur , Harda Pratama Meiji Nanda
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini berusaha mengulas bagaimana manfaat modal sosial bagi perkembangan usaha ekonomi produktif Karang Taruna Guyub Rukun 78 Desa Bantur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis model interaktif milik Miles dan Huberman, yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: 1) pengumpulan data; 2) reduksi data; 3) penyajian data, dan; 4) kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang dimiliki antara lain: a) ketua, wakil, dan para anggota karang taruna memiliki jaringan/hubungan baik dengan para perangkat desa dan kecamatan; b) ketua, wakil, dan para anggota karang taruna selalu kompak dan gotong royong dalam menjalankan tiap program kegiatan; c) ketua, wakil, dan para anggota karang taruna memiliki slogan “Guyub Rukun” dalam segala macam situasi organisasi. Sedangkan manfaat dari jaringan (network) pada usaha ekonomi produktif milik karang taruna antara lain: 1) memperkenalkan usaha kepada masyarakat sekitar; 2) meningkatkan permintaan produk; 3) menambah pemasukan kas karang taruna.
Tanggapan Masyarakat terhadap Pondok Pesantren Darul Ilmi dalam perspektif pendidikan
Authors:   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Efendi Muhammad , Ranom Prayoga Kukuh , Mukaramah Muniratul
Published: December 2021

Pondok pesantren merupakan bagian dari lembaga pendidikan yang berupaya membina, mendidik, membimbing dan mengembangkan setiap potensi yang ada dalam diri manusia. Sejauh mana pondok pesantren berperan dalam bidang pendidikan akan terus berlanjut oleh masyarakat yang selalu mengharapkan terciptanya lingkungan yang sejahtera dan terpenuhinya kebutuhan disektor keagamaan. Tanggapan masyarakat menjadi faktor yang menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya pondok pesantren dalam membina santri-santrinya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Tanggapan masyarakat terhadap pondok pesantren Darul Ilmi dalam perspektif pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dalam mengumpulkan data lapangan. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah ponpes Darul Ilmi yang berhubungan dengan bagaimana tanggapan masyarakat terhadap lembaga tersebut. Subjek penelitianya adalah masyarakat yang berada di kelurahan Landasan Ulin, selanjutnya analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa penilaian masyarakat bahwa pondok pesantren Darul Ilmi kota Banjarbaru berhasil dan tepat guna dalam memberikan pendidikan agama Islam kepada para santrinya.
Management Issues of Tea Planting and Tea Crops in Vietnam in the Concept of Sustainable Agricultural Development - and Recommendations on Marketing 4P
Authors: Ngoc Huy Dinh Tran , Van Tuan Pham , Dinh Trung Nguyen , Thi Huyen Duong , Thi Hang Nguyen , Bich Hong Nguyen , Thu Ha Le , Thi Sun Bui
Published: December 2021

Thai Nguyen and Lam Dong provinces are two biggest ares of Vietnam to have tea crops planting. Farmers produce various tea products and among them, Green tea contains polyphenols and catechins as well as caffeine, but green tea has less caffeine than coffee, and many extracts are
decaffeinated. Our research goal is to find out real situation of tea planting in Vietnam in the concept of sustainable agricultural development in Vietnam and recommendations and marketing 4P solutions for agriculture and tea products, with the using of both qualitative analysis and regression
-quantitative model in order to identify barriers for tea crops and planting as well as management issues of agricultural value chain.

Research results show us that CPI and R (lending rate) and Risk free rate (Rfj have negative correlation with tea export price, while GDP growth
has positive impacts.

Next, the State plays an important role in supporting and promoting contractual linkages. Government policies must hold farmers and businesses accountable for the performance of the contract. In Vietnam, with a still agricultural fragmented, backward, the link
between farmers and businesses is still loose, the determination of The right direction and support of the Government will create a great impetus to promote development economic links between businesses and farmers.

Our research limitation is that we can expand for other crops, industries
and markets as well.