bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dip trolü ile avlanan barbunya balıklarının (mullidae familyası: Mullus barbatus ponticus, Mullus surmuletus, Upeneus moluccensis) büyüme ve populasyon parametrelerinin tahmini
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Süleyman , ARIDENİZ Baykal , BİRİNCİ ÖZDEMİR Zekiye , ÖZSANDIKÇI Uğur
Published: July 2021

Türkiye denizlerinde yaşayan üç barbunya (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Mullus surmuletus, Upeneus moluccensis) türünün büyüme ve populasyon parametrelerinin tahmin edilen araştırma 1-Eylül 2014-15 Nisan 2015 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri Karadeniz (Samsun) ve Akdeniz (Mersin) kıyılarında demersal trol avcılığı yapan ticari balıkçı gemilerinden temin edilmiştir. Türlerin ortalama boyları sırasıyla12.67±0.09 cm, 11.55±0.11 cm ve 13.48 ±0.08 cm şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Boy ağırlık ilişkisi denklemleri ise Mullus barabatus ponticus için W=0.0132L2.9066, Mullus surmuletus için W=0.0088L3.101 ve Upeneus moluccensis için W=0.0079L3.002 şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. Büyüme parametreleri sırasıyla asimptotik boyları (L∞) 25.08 cm, 27.3 cm ve 23.5 cm, brody büyüme katsayısı (K) 0.24, 0.52 ve 0.61 şeklinde ve balığın doğmadan önceki yaşı (t0) -1.82, -3.65 ve -1.05 olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Türlerin anlık ölüm oranları (Z), doğal ölüm oranları (M) ve balıkçılık ölüm oranları (F) sırasıyla 2,96; 4.57; 2.17, 0.48;0.80;0.85, 2.48; 3.52; 1.32 olarak saptanmıştır. İşletme oranı (E) ise Mullus barabatus ponticus için 0.83, Mullus surmuletus için 0.82 ve Upeneus moluccensis için 0.60 şeklinde bulunmuştur. Araştırmada türler için tahmin edilen tüm parametreler daha önceki yapılan çalışmalar ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Relationship between weight, volume and specific gravity of goose eggs before incubation
Authors: KARABULUT Osman
Published: July 2021

In this study, the relationships between the weight, volume and specific gravity of eggs are revealed by calculating egg's volume and specific gravity depending on the weight of the egg, breadth and length, which are only three variables, with mathematical equations. Eggs to three goose genotypes, Grey China, Linda and Native geese from Aksaray region taken from six breeders were used. Eggs (n=481) were weighed and Length, Breadth measurements made with a precision of 0.01 mm. Average weights in genotypes from large to small in Linda, Native and Chinese geese were detected as; 165.9, 137.2 and 131.1 g, respectively, and the average egg volume was found as; 152.0, 126.0 and 120.3 cm3, respectively. Specific gravity from large to small in Linda, China and Native has occurred as; 1.092, 1.091 and 1.089 g/cm3. Egg volume was calculated with mathematical equations and results were close to real, and accordingly the calculated Specific gravity was also detected to be realistic. These results were obtained easily by only three variables, egg weight, and Length and Breadth values. This method can pave the way to obtain a lot of information about the egg with Specific gravity.
SHOOTING RANGE IMPROVEMENT AT JUNIOR BIATHLETES USING MODERN TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Braşov., PELIN B.I. , BONDOC-IONESCU D. ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Braşov.
Published: July 2021

Shooting range improvement to juniors in biathlon is extremely difficult and very important in the training process. The usage of modern technology like SCATT simulator and SKIErg were the main focus of this research. A group of 4 well-trained young biathletes 17-19 years old, with at least 5 years of training experience in skiing and biathlon were recruited as participants. Every athlete had 0.5 hours of SCATT-shooting 3 times per week and 1 hour of SKIerg 4 times per week. All the biathletes had an improvement for all the control test (T1-T4) and after this research is highly recommended that in the training process of the young biathletes to be used the modern technology.
Wirtschaftsregulierung in China. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen staatlicher Steuerungskapazitäten in einem nicht-liberalen Kapitalismus
Authors: ten Brink Tobias
Published: July 2021

Im Unterschied zu vielen OECD-Ländern, in denen die Handlungsfähigkeit des Staates zu erschöpfen droht, erscheint der chinesische Staat erstaunlich flexibel, ökonomisch potent und politisch handlungsfähig. Wie realistisch ist diese Annahme? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage werden wesentliche Dimensionen der Wirtschaftsregulierung in China untersucht, die diese im Zuge der kapitalistischen Modernisierung des Landes angenommen hat. Es wird dabei der Wandel der wirtschaftspolitischen Intervention mit einem Augenmerk auf die zentralstaatlichen Institutionen historisch rekonstruiert. Tatsächlich lässt sich dabei seit den 1990ern eine Zunahme der zentralstaatlichen Steuerungskapazitäten nachweisen. Sie gründet nicht zuletzt auf originären Grundlagen wie staatszentrierten Leitbildern, eigentümlichen Innovationspolitiken im „Schatten“ der Hierarchie und dem fortwährenden Gewicht der Kommunistischen Partei. Insgesamt ist jedoch keine allumfassende Kontrollmacht festzustellen. Es existieren eine Reihe von Grenzen der politischen Steuerung im wettbewerbsgetriebenen System der „staatskapitalistischen“ Regulierung.
Auswirkungen der Finanzkrise auf die Handlungsspielräume der deutschen Verwaltung
Authors: Färber Gisela
Published: July 2021

Die Finanzkrise, genauer: die Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise von 2008-2010 und die nachfolgende Euro-Schulden-Krise haben erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die öffentlichen Haushalte in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gehabt. Krisenbedingte Mindereinnahmen und Mehrausgaben haben die Schuldenstände von Bund, Ländern und Gemeinden stark ansteigen lassen, wenngleich in unterschiedlichem Maße. Auch zwischen den Ländern und den auf Länderebene aggregierten Kommunen bestehen sehr große Unterschiede im Hinblick auf die kriseninduzierten Finanzierungsdefizite. Je größer allerdings die Finanzierungsdefizite in der Krise und je höher die Vorkrisenverschuldung waren, umso stärker wachsen die Staatsschulden bis zum Haushaltsausgleich und umso geringer sind die im Jahr 2020 noch finanzierbaren Primärausgaben. Die niedrigen Zinsen der Euro-Schuldenkrise leisten indes einen erheblichen Sanierungsbeitrag für alle öffentlichen Haushalte, wenn sie denn als solche genutzt werden. Angesichts der unterschiedlich hohen Zinsen in den Euro-Ländern wird außerdem der Frage nachgegangen, ob Strukturreformen und leistungsfähige öffentliche Verwaltungen Schutz vor Spekulationen der Finanzmärkte gewähren und ob die Krise selbst günstige politische Entscheidungskonstellationen für notwendige Strukturreformen schafft. Eine weitergehende Zentralisierung von Kompetenzen auf die EU erscheint zur Krisenprävention nicht förderlich.
Bürgerbeteiligung braucht Verstetigung und Verlässlichkeit: Gestaltungselemente einer dauerhaften und systematischen Bürgerbeteiligung in Städten und Gemeinden
Authors: Vetter Angelika , Klages Helmut , Ulmer Frank
Published: July 2021

Die Proteste um den Stuttgarter Hauptbahnhof haben die Diskussion über das Verhältnis zwischen Bürgern und Politik neu entfacht. In diesem Beitrag argumentieren wir nach einer kritischen Diskussion bisheriger Lösungsansätze für die Implementation eines auf Dauer angelegten, systematischen Konzeptes kooperativer Demokratie. Zum Aufbau von gegenseitigem Vertrauen bedarf es der Verstetigung kooperativer Bürgerbeteiligungsprozesse. Dabei müssen Verbindlichkeiten geregelt sein im Hinblick auf die Beteiligungsprozesse, den Umgang mit jeweiligen Ergebnissen und auf Verantwortlichkeiten. Zentrales Merkmal muss außerdem die prozessuale Verzahnung der beteiligten Akteure sein – vornehmlich der Bürgerschaft, der Politik und der Verwaltung. Auf Basis erster Umsetzungserfahrungen formulieren wir hierzu sechs Gestaltungselemente eines entsprechenden Beteiligungskonzeptes. Sie werden ergänzt um Rahmenbedingungen, die für die Implementation eines solchen Ansatzes notwendig sind.
Profil Minat Peserta Didik Terhadap Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Ramadhan Al Akbar Rahmat , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Aryanti Silvi
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar minat peserta didik di SMP Negeri 57 Palembang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII berjumlah 48 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 8 kelas. Desain penelitian ini adalam deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey yang terdiri dari tiga faktor yaitu: fakor tertarik, faktor perhatian, dan faktor kebutuhan. Data yang diperoleh tiap-tiap soal menggunakan rumus persentase dengan analisis deskriptif persentase diinterpestasikan (ditafsirkan). Hasil penelitian diperoleh pada kategori sangat tinggi mempunyai frekuensi 1 peserta didik jika dipersentasekan 3% kategori tinggi memiliki frekuensi 7 peserta didik jika dipersentasekan 14% Kategori rendah memiliki frekuensi 18 peserta didik apabila dipersentasekan 37% Kategori sangat rendah memiliki frekuensi 22 peserta didik, jika dipersentasekan menjadi 46% Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa menunjukkan profil minat peseta didik terhadap permainan bola voli adalah sangat rendah.
Latihan barrier hops untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tendangan lurus depan pencak silat
Authors: Al Ikhsan Al Ikhsan , Giartama Giartama , Bayu Wahyu Indra
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan barrier hops terhadap hasil tendangan lurus depan pencak silat pada atlet putra HIMSSI GP Ogan Ilir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen semu yang artinya hanya sampel yang diberi perlakuan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total population sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Instrument penelitian adalah seluruh sampel melakukan tes tendangan lurus depan. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisis data dengan menggunakan uji normalitas data dan uji hipotesis dengan rumus uji t, bahwa latihan barrier hops berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil tendangan lurus depan pencak silat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis data melalui perhitungan rumus uji t dengan kriteria t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (5.515 ˃ 1,70) dengan taraf kepercayaan 0,95 (α = 0,05) dan jumlah sampel (N = 40), Maka hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Latihan barrier hops benar-benar memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil tendangan lurus depan pencak silat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh latihan barrier hops yang diduga mempunyai pengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil tendangan lurus depan pencak silat, ternyata memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil tendangan lurus depan pencak silat pada atlet putra HIMSSI GP Ogan Ilir.
ПРОТИРІЧЧЯ МЕТОДИКИ ОЦІНКИ СТАНУ ТА ПЕРІОДІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТІЙКОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ
Authors: Гордєєва Інна
Published: July 2021

Виконано постановку та розв’язання науково-прикладної задачі аналізу та виявлення протиріч методики оцінки стану та періодів формування стійкості функціонування організацій за Е.М. Коротковим. На основі графічного аналізу виявлено три протиріччя. 1. Гомеостатичний рівень на графіку у випадку переломного періоду має вигляд точки, а трансформаційного періоду – пряму, що не може відображати період та характеризувати стан організації. 2. Невідповідність та недостатність деталізації розбивки площі показників між однорідними коефіцієнтами адаптації та синергії. 3. В графічному представленні відсутні стабільний, квазістабільний, квазіперехідний стани та відповідно їх коефіцієнти адаптації та синергії. Надійність та точність результатів оцінки за даною методикою викликає сумнів. Визначені протиріччя потребують подальшого розв’язання.
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Diaper dengan Kejadian Diaper Rash pada Bayi Usia 9-12 Bulan
Authors: Ertiana Dwi , Sari Febriani Dyah
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Bayi mengalami beberapa gangguan salah satunya diaper rash. Agar bayi tidak mengalami hal tersebut maka perlu diperhatikan penggunaan diaper pada bayi. Diaper sekali pakai atau diaper modern telah menyebabkan peningkatan kesehatan kulit dengan penurunan frekuensi dan keparahan diaper rash. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan lama pemakaian diaper dengan kejadian diaper rash pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Responden adalah bayi berusia 9-12 bulan di Posyandu Canggu Badas Kediri pada tanggal 17 April sampai 15 Mei 2018 sebanyak sebanyak 47 responden. pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan lembar ceklist. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil: Sebanyak 24 responden (51,1%) mengalami diaper rash dan 15 responden (31,9%) tidak mengalami diaper rash, nilai korelasi spearman sebesar 0,512 dengan p-value sebesar 0,023 (< 0,05). Responden mengalami diaper rash disebabkan lama pemakaian diaper lebih dari tiga jam dengan frekuensi BAK paling banyak 6-8 kali sehari. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara lama pemakaian diaper dengan kejadian diaper rash pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan. Responden hendaknya melakukan pergantian popok pada bayinya paling tidak 3 jam sekali agar tidak terjadi diaper rash.
FATORES LIMITANTES PARA PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARES
Authors: Bezerra Marcos Antonio Araújo , Lobo Renata Landim , Pinheiro Jenifer Kelly , Bottcher Lara Belmudes
Published: July 2021

A pratica da atividade física contribui de forma positiva na vida dos adolescentes e a ausência desta prática interfere diretamente na qualidade de vida. Os adolescentes estudantes que são classificados como fisicamente ativos ainda são muito baixos, e diversos aspectos podem influenciar e se tornarem barreiras para essa pratica. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar os fatores limitantes para a pratica da atividade física em escolares da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte- CE. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de campo, descritivo, de corte transversal, com uma amostra de 309 escolares. Foi utilizado o instrumento proposto por Martins & Petroski que a motivação para prática da atividade física. Para a análises dos dados foram utilizados instrumentos como do software JASP na versão 0.9.0.1, através de estatística descritiva por distribuição de frequência, também foi utilizado o teste do Qui-quadrado (p<0,05). Os resultados apostam os seguintes fatores como mais frequentes: falta de companhia para a pratica da atividade física (57,3%), o volume de outras tarefas para fazer (53,1%) e a preferência por fazer outras atividades ao invés de praticar atividade física (48,2%). Os resultados também mostram 45,6% dos escolares não se sentem motivados para a pratica da atividade física, como também 44,3% não possuem tempo para esta pratica. Pode-se concluir que de uma forma geral o fator que mais influencia os escolares na pratica da atividade física é a falta de companhia, por outro lado fica evidente que as meninas apresentam um número maior de fatores em relação aos meninos, e o fator que mais acomete o público feminino é a preguiça.
LUDICIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO PSICOMOTORA
Authors: COSTA FÁBIO SOARES , Ramos Gomes da Silva Daniel
Published: July 2021

Esta é uma pesquisa bibliográfica que objetivou compreender o atual estado do conhecimento científico da ludicidade como componente nuclear da educação psicomotora nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e, para atingi-lo, utilizou-se das etapas de construção do Estado do Conhecimento, propostas por Morosoni (2015). Foram explorados os bancos de dados: Google Scholar, Scielo, BDTD, Portal de Periódicos da Capes e 48 Revistas Quallis Capes da área da Educação Física. Utilizou-se Bardin (2011) para a análise dos textos, sendo produzidas as categorias: 1) Ludicidade e educação psicomotora - possíveis aprendizagens; e 2) O professor e a educação física na construção de uma educação psicomotora lúdica. Concluiu-se que uma educação psicomotora lúdica na escola se torna relevante quando o professor de educação física planeja, organiza e excuta atividades lúdicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento integral dos escolares, utilizando novas metodologias e didática.
Military scientific libraries at the First All-Russia Congress of Libraries (On 110-th anniversary of the Congress)
Authors: Panchenko A. M. , Timofeeva Yu. V.
Published: July 2021

For the first time, the findings of the comprehensive study of the contribution of military scientific libraries to the First All-Russia Congress of Libraries held on June 1-7, 1911, are published. The study was based on archival and prerevolutionary published sources. Four participation forms are distinguished: 1) preparation for the congress (leading role in various commissions organizational, preparatory commission for academic and special libraries, presidium of the section of public, academic and special libraries, as well as in the development of questionnaires for academic libraries); 2) work at the congress (speeches delivered by A. R. Voynich-Syanozhentsky and S. D. Maslovsky, discussions, chairing sections, secretarial responsibilities at the sections); 3) activity at the exhibition (presentations); 4) analysis and evaluation of the congress and its results. The study enabled to specify, systematize and significantly expand the knowledge of the role of military scientific libraries in preparation, organization and work of the First All-Russia Congress of Libraries. The historical experience of joint efforts of military and other library types evidences on the efficiency of such cooperation and the need to use it at the present stage.

The findings will be useful for the professionals at military scientific and scientific libraries developing cooperation, as well as for researchers investigating into the history of military libraries, and organizers of library events, e.g. congresses, forums, congresses, symposia, assemblies.
Visual sources in rare science books: Importance of their digitization
Authors: Ryabova V. I.
Published: July 2021

The significance of digitalization of visual sources in rare science books for potential research and studies is emphasized. The consistent information growth in the modern world evokes the problem of selecting sources. Often, the significant fraction of these sources is outside the purview of researchers, which results in information entropy. This is particularly true for the rare scientific books and their visual components. Until recently, the visual sources, i. e. films, photos, posters, postcards, etc., remained outside the scope of scientific research. The author argues that visual information as presented in rare science books can be an important source of information for science owing to its accuracy, image clarity, reliability, and information value. Involvement of the RAS Library for Natural Sciences in the library collection digitalization programs is discussed. The examples are provided to demonstrate the scientific and information value of visual sources in rare science books. The conclusions are made on the importance of digitalization of visual sources in the DL of rare books. This approach enables to expand library information foundation for specialized scientific research in various fields of science as well as for educational programs, which would be of practical significance in perspective.
The e-Library of the National Library of Sakha Republic (Yakutia): The general approaches
Authors: Maksimova S. V.
Published: July 2021

The upgrade project for the Electronic Library of the National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is discussed. The goal is to provide remote access to its digital content, to expand and develop library information services in the digital environment. The e-library enables to improve library services of the republican population and to raise the profile of the library in the modern technological world. The elibrary’s new services emerge at the synthesis of new information technologies (implementation tool) and new approaches to traditional library and bibliographic processes. The user-group oriented segments were designed ("School", "Reading since very birth", "Science in Yakutia", "Electronic publishing house") which enables to meet information demands to the fullest extent possible. The options for using personal accounts, statistical performance indicators, e-library document collection, resources selection and systematization, and grouping methods are characterized in brief. The search instrument makes an important performance indicator; it can be used for every segment and collection and is locked to descriptive metadata fields for all types of resources (formats). The concept of creating Single Library and Information Environment based on the National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) provides the organizational and technological prospects for the e-Library.
The possible role of mutated endothelial cells in myeloproliferative neoplasms
Authors: Farina Mirko , Russo Domenico , Hoffman Ronald
Published: July 2021

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are chronic, clonal hematologic malignancies characterized by myeloproliferation and a high incidence of vascular complications (thrombotic and bleeding). Although MPN-specific driver mutations have been identified, the underlying events that culminate in these clinical manifestations require further clarification. We reviewed the numerous studies performed during the last decade identifying endothelial cell (EC) dysregulation as a factor contributing to MPN disease development. The JAK2V617F MPN mutation and other myeloid-associated mutations have been detected not only in hematopoietic cells but also in EC and their precursors in MPN patients, suggesting a link between mutated EC and the high incidence of vascular events. To date, however, the role of EC in MPN continues to be questioned by some investigators. In order to further clarify the role of EC in MPN, we first describe the experimental strategies used to study EC biology and then analyze the available evidence generated using these assays which implicate mutated EC in MPN-associated abnormalities. Mutated EC have been reported to possess a pro-adhesive phenotype as a result of increased endothelial Pselectin exposure, secondary to degranulation of Weibel-Palade bodies, which is further accentuated by exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additional evidence indicates that MPN myeloproliferation requires JAK2V617F expression by both hematopoietic stem cells and EC. Furthermore, the reports of JAK2V617F and other myeloid malignancy- associated mutations in both hematopoietic cells and EC in MPN patients support the hypothesis that MPN driver mutations may first appear in a common precursor cell for both EC and hematopoietic cells.
Identification of Differentially-Methylated Genes and Pathways in Patients with Delayed Cerebral Ischemia Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Kim Bong Jun , Youn Dong Hyuk , Chang In Bok , Kang Keunsoo , Jeon Jin Pyeong
Published: July 2021

Objective : We reported the differentially methylated genes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) using bioinformatics analyses to explore the biological characteristics of the development of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI).Methods : DNA methylation profiles obtained from 40 SAH patients from an epigenome-wide association study were analyzed. Functional enrichment analysis, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, and module analyses were carried out.Results : A total of 13 patients (32.5%) experienced DCI during the follow-up. In total, we categorized the genes into the two groups of hypermethylation (n=910) and hypomethylation (n=870). The hypermethylated genes referred to biological processes of organic cyclic compound biosynthesis, nucleobase-containing compound biosynthesis, heterocycle biosynthesis, aromatic compound biosynthesis and cellular nitrogen compound biosynthesis. The hypomethylated genes referred to biological processes of carbohydrate metabolism, the regulation of cell size, and the detection of a stimulus, and molecular functions of amylase activity, and hydrolase activity. Based on PPI network and module analysis, three hypermethylation modules were mainly associated with antigen-processing, Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport, and G alpha (i) signaling events, and two hypomethylation modules were associated with post-translational protein phosphorylation and the regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis. VHL, KIF3A, KIFAP3, RACGAP1, and OPRM1 were identified as hub genes for hypermethylation, and ALB and IL5 as hub genes for hypomethylation.Conclusion : This study provided novel insights into DCI pathogenesis following SAH. Differently methylated hub genes can be useful biomarkers for the accurate DCI diagnosis.
Peran Pembelajaran Homeschooling dalam Membentuk Kecerdasan Intrapersonal
Authors: Monica Nur Azizah  , Siti Shopiyah
Published: July 2021

The background of the authors conducted this research because homeschooling is a home-based education, which allows children to develop according to their own potential. Homeschooling is also a choice that is considered appropriate to provide instruction for gifted children by many parents because the content of learning materials and the way they are provided are adjusted to the circumstances of the students concerned. At Fikar School, we implement community-based homeschooling and have interesting and effective learning methods. Based on the background of the problem, the authors are interested in knowing the role of homeschooling learning in shaping intrapersonal intelligence at Fikar School Rempoa, South Tangerang. The research method used in this research is a descriptive analysis research, by describing the actual situation or facts according to what happened in the field. The approach used is a qualitative approach, with research stages namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Then this study uses data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. his can be proven by the results of the study, namely that at Fikar School strongly applies to the character content of children and it impacts on each child to be able to know the extent of their abilities and awareness of their interests and talents. With a learning process such as this culture habit, it can have a good influence on a child's intrapersonal intelligence, so that it can form good character and make the child's culture to be independent wherever the environment.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DENGANMENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENTDIVISIONS (STAD) PADA MATERI TIMETABLE KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 9 SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: S Heriansyah.
Published: July 2021

The background of the research is the result of low student learning English , learning outcomes of students do not reach the KKM, this is caused by the learning model used is not in accordance with the material in the teaching and learning process that it makes them unintersted with the materials given , the ability of the students to answer the questions of items is still low, and we still find many students afraid and ashamed to ask some questions about the unknown materials given in the teaching and learning process. Some students often disturb other students and play when the materials are being given by the teacher. The purpose of research conducted to improve student learning outcomes of English using Cooperative Learning Model Type Student Teams Achievement Devisions (STAD).

This type of research is the Classroom Action Research ( PTK ). The Subjects were VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 9 South Solok in the second semester of the school year 2019/2020. This research resulted in quantitative data in the form of data obtained from the results of tests conducted at each meeting in each cycle, and qualitatif data obtained from the observation sheet of students.

Having conducted research for two cycles, each cycle two meetings, it was through the use of Cooperative Learning Model of Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Type, researchers succeeded in improving student learning outcomes characterized by an increase in classical learning completeness students. In the first cycle obtained classical learning completeness student by 68 %, then increased in the second cycle to 90%, while improving student learning outcomes from the first cycle to the second cycle by 22%. It can be concluded that the PTK is successfully improving student learning outcomes English Subtitles Time Table.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF IADA IBU MEMPUNYAI BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAYU JAO KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: WD Kurniati Maya Sari
Published: July 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only immediately after birth until the age of 6 months which is given as often as possible, unless drugs and vitamins can be given on medical indications. Based on the data obtained at the Solok District Health Office, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 decreased, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding at KayuJao Health Center, Solok Regency, with a percentage of 39%. The purpose of this study was to see the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have babies in the Work Area of ​​the KayuJao Community Health Center, Solok Regency in 2017. This type of research is descriptive analytic. This research was conducted on 12-21 December 2017, with the sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling and obtained a total sample of 51 respondents. The data were collected and then the data was processed using a computerized system and then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis and then interpreted. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between experiences with exclusive breastfeeding with p-value = 0.046
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MEMPERGUNAKAN METODE PROBLEM SOLVING PADA KELAS III SD NEGERI 12 CIMPARUH KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Marius Elly
Published: July 2021

This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). Therefore, in accordance with classroom action research, the research problem that must be solved comes from the problem of learning practices in the classroom more professionally. The results of observations of observations in the first cycle of the implementation of problem solving methods experienced positive developments. namely in the first cycle the average activity of students 43% to 82% or an increase of 395%, while the learning outcomes of students in the first cycle averaged 65.36 with a mastery level reaching 46%. In the second cycle the average student learning outcomes were 85 and student completeness was 93%. From the results of the research carried out for 2 cycles by using the problem solving method, there was a good rise, so the implementation of the problem solving method was suitable for use in Thematic learning sub theme I.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERPUSAT KOOPERATIF MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI SD NEGERI 02 KARAN AUR KOTA PARIAMAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Huda Nurul
Published: July 2021

The objectives of this school action research are; To find out the ability of elementary school teachers with a cooperative learning model through clinical supervision at SD Negeri 02 Karan Aur, Kota Pariaman. The research subjects were 8 teachers of SD Negeri 02 Karan Aur. The results of the analysis that has been carried out using clinical supervision in improving the ability of teachers to use cooperative models are very good. At the beginning of the activity the teacher was still hesitant to use this model, but because of the guidance of researchers through clinical supervision, the teacher was able to use the cooperative model. 87% of teachers are able to use cooperative models in the learning process and this also affects the potential of students.
GAMBARAN PENDIDIKAN LANJUT USIA KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN CENDANA KELURAHAN ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Murlis Murlis
Published: July 2021

The social welfare of the elderly is an action as an effort to fulfill the needs of the community, especially the elderly who are unable to carry out their social functions, namely by providing assistance and sponsorship services. Thus, it is hoped that the elderly can improve their welfare so that they can live properly. According to Government Regulation Number 43 of 2004, what is meant by efforts to improve the social welfare of the elderly is a series of activities carried out in a coordinated manner between the government and the community to empower the elderly so that the elderly can continue to carry out their social functions and play an active role naturally in the life of the community, nation and state. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 1998 concerning the Welfare of the Elderly states that efforts to improve the social welfare of the elderly are carried out on the basis of faith and devotion to God Almighty. Efforts to improve social welfare are aimed at extending the life expectancy and productive period, creating independence and welfare, maintaining the cultural value system and kinship of the Indonesian nation, and getting closer to God Almighty.
PERAN SEORANG GURU DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR YANG KONDUSIF
Authors: Jumrawarsi Jumrawarsi , Suhaili Neviyarni
Published: July 2021

Conducive learning situation is related to the quality of students learning. The creation of a conducive class will avoid students from feeling bored, psychic exhaustion and also the creation of a conducive class that will provide students motivation and learning convernience. In an active learning condition, students do not feel alone solving cases faced in the learning process, but the students can ask the question to other and discuss each other so that their learning load does not occur. With the existence of an active learning strategy, it is hoped that it can grow all the potential possessed by students so that in the end they can optimize their learning outcomes. hance, The teacher as a guide has very important role in Learning process. Teachers must be able to give students motivation to create a process of interaction that is conducive to the learning process in the classroom. In the interactive teaching and learning process, there is an interaction between students and students and students and teachers.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SOAL CERITA MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA SISWA KELAS III UPT. SD NEGERI 21 LIMO KAUM
Authors: Harnis Ben
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti di UPT. SD Negeri 21 Limo Kaum siswa kurang memahami soal cerita, serta pembelajaran dilaksanakan oleh guru masih secara konvensional. Hal ini mengakibatkan nilai siswa rendah, yakni pencapaian nilai rata-rata siswa secara klasikal adalah 63,45 Untuk itu penulis melalui penelitian ini mencoba meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita melalui pendekatan CTL. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, bentuk pelaksanaan dan hasil pembelajaran soal cerita melalui pendekatan CTL. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan CTL mempunyai 7 langkah, yaitu konstuktivisme, menemukan, bertanya, masyarakat belajar, pemodelan, refleksi, dan penilaian yang sebenarnya. Langkah pendekatan CTL tersebut dikombinasikan dengan langkah-langkah menyelesaikan soal cerita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research), penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan siswa yang diambil sebagai subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas III UPT. SD Negeri 21 Limo Kaum. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian dari setiap siklus yang dilaksanakan dalam peneitian ini terlihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari tes awal dengan rata-rata 63,45 dan pada tes akhir tindakan siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 74,48, sedangkan pada tes akhir tindakan siklus II rata-rata nilai siswa yakni 80,69. Hasil pengamatanpun terlihat peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penulis mengambil simpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan CTL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS TEMA INDAHNYA KERAGAMAN DI NEGERIKU & DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COURSE REVIEW HORAY SISWA KELAS IV UPT. SD NEGERI 21 LIMO KAUM
Authors: Hamidar Hamidar
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan model pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Tema Indahnya Keragaman di Negeriku & Daerah Tempat Tinggalku kelas IV di UPT. SD Negeri 21 Limo Kaum. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). PTK ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dan tiap siklus dua pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas IV UPT. SD Negeri 21 Limo Kaum yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data meliputi tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah teknik analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Course Review Horay meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Tema Indahnya Keragaman di Negeriku & Daerah Tempat Tinggalku siswa kelas IV di UPT. SD Negeri 21 Limo Kaum. Hal tersebut dilihat dari tes hasil belajar siswa mencapai KKM diatas 75%. Pada Pra-siklus nilai rata-rata kelas ialah 69,20 dengan ketuntasan 45,16% Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 74,19 dengan ketuntasan 67,74% .Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 81,94 dengan ketuntasan 87,10% berdasarkan hasil tersebut penelitian dihentikan pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penggunaan model pembelajaran Course Review Horay dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Tema Indahnya Keragaman di Negeriku & Daerah Tempat Tinggalku siswa kelas IV di UPT. SD Negeri 21 Limo Kaum Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS III-A UPT. DI SD NEGERI 01 LIMO KAUM
Authors: Taruddin Taruddin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the make a match cooperative learning model on the theme of Energy and Change in class III-A UPT. at SD Negeri 01 Limo Kaum. This type of research is a classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class III-A UPT. in SD Negeri 01 Limo Kaum, amounting to 20 students. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, tests and documentation. The data obtained are in the form of observations as primary data, and learning outcomes tests as supporting data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the application of the cooperative learning model type make a match in thematic learning in class III-A UPT. at SD Negeri 01 Limo Kaum. From the data, the average student learning evaluation results increased, namely from the pre-cycle of 67.5 in the very poor category, increasing to 76.5 in the sufficient category in the first cycle, and increasing again to 85 with the very good category in the second cycle. This cycle stage states that student learning outcomes can increase due to applying the cooperative learning model make a match type.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI GAYA TEMA INDAHNYA KERAGAMAN DI NEGERIKU MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA SISWA KELAS IV UPT. SD NEGERI 11 TAMBANGAN
Authors: Zulmainis Zulmainis
Published: July 2021

Hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) di UPT. SD Negeri 11 Tambangan masih rendah terbukti dengan hasil belajar siswa yang belum mencapai KKM 67. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa kurang fokus dalam memperhatikan penjelasan dari guru, banyak siswa yang sibuk sendiri ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Selain itu pada saat proses pembelajaran siswa kurang berperan aktif dan dominan guru yang berperan aktif. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah apakah model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi gaya pada siswa kelas IV UPT. SD Negeri 11 Tambangan?. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan langkah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. PTK ini dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus. Siklus I dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Februari 2020 dan Siklus II dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Februari 2020. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada kelas IV UPT. SD Negeri 11 Tambangan dengan jumlah 25 siswa yang terdiri dari 14 laki- laki dan 11 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi gaya pada siswa kelas IV UPT. SD Negeri 11 Tambanga. Peningkatan hasil belajar IPA materi gaya diketahui dengan hasil tes pada Siklus I dan Siklus II yang menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata- rata dan persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal. Rata- rata nilai siswa materi gaya pada kondisi awal (pra-siklus) 59,6 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 44% (11 siswa) dari 25 siswa yang mencapai nilai ≥ 67 (nilai KKM). Siklus I sebesar 66 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 68% (17 siswa) yang mencapai nilai ≥ 67 (nilai KKM). Siklus II sebesar 78,4 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 92% (23 siswa) yang mencapai nilai ≥ 67 (nilai KKM).
ANALISIS STRUKTUR GEDUNG IRNA (INSTALASI RAWAT INAP) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PASAMAN BARAT MENGGUNAKAN SNI BETON BERTULANG 2847:2019 DAN SNI GEMPA 1726:2019
Authors: Medriosa Hamdeni , Akbar Fikri Azida
Published: July 2021

Indonesia continues to follow the development of building standards in the world which are dynamically changing for the better and safer, both in loading regulations, planning for concrete structures, steel structures, and planning for earthquake resistance. The latest planning standard methods reviewed in this study are SNI-03-1726-2019, SNI-03-2847-2019 and RSNI-03-1727-2020 replacing SNI-03-1726-2012, SNI-03-1727-2013, and SNI-03-2847-2013. The basic difference in SNI-03-1726:2012 compared to SNI-03-1726:2019 is in the coefficients of Fa and Fv, namely the coefficient of soil sites for a long earthquake period of 1 second and in SNI-03-2847:2019 which refers to ACI 318M-14 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete. The results of this study found that this change in the modeling of the West Pasaman Regional General Hospital met the requirements for the SNI-03-1726-2019 earthquake design and the SNI-03-2847-2019 reinforced concrete design.
PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU KECAMATAN (PATEN) (Studi Di Kantor Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi)
Authors: Handrina Emi
Published: July 2021

Services can basically be defined as the activity of a person or organization, either directly or indirectly to meet the needs. Services can be divided into services, goods and administrative services. Quality public services not only refers to the ministry alone, also emphasizes the process of conducting or distributing the service itself up into the hands of consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the integrated administrative service districts (Patents) (studies at the District Office Eas Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi). This type of research that used in this research is descriptive using a quantitative approach to a study of an independent variable that is without compare or combine with other variables. Total population in this study of 750 people with an error rate of 10% (0.1), then the results can be obtained a sample of 88, calculated based on the formula Slovin. Techniques and tools of data collection using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis technique used in this study using quantitative descriptive technique using a Likert scale as a measuring tool in giving a score on each indicator measurement. The results based on the answers of the respondents indicate that there are no serious obstacles that can Patent implementation process at the District Office East Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh. Based on the results of this study can be used as a reference for the Eastern District office Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh can better support the creation of a vision and mission that has been made by the District Office East Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh (ABTB) Kota Bukittinggi.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA (BSPS) DI KECAMATAN PADANG LAWEH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Puryanto Puryanto , Rosadi Rahmad
Published: July 2021

The Ministry of PUPR is the Ministry in charge of public works and public housing through the Housing and Settlements program, which is an obligation that must be held by the Central, Provincial and Regency / City Governments, related to basic services. Furthermore, the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) in Padang Laweh District is a program of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing. The research objectives, to determine the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance program, to find out what obstacles are faced in the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance program, to find out the efforts made in overcoming the obstacles in implementing the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance program. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, qualitative research methodology is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words. Based on the results of the research conducted, the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance program can be seen from several variables, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of this study indicate that in Padang Laweh Subdistrict there are still many community houses that are unfit for habitation, obstacles encountered in the field are still many people who are uninformed about the BSPS program. The BSPS program coordinates with each village under the Padang Laweh District government. The conclusion of the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS) program in Padang Laweh District in 2019, first, information is very important for the community, secondly there must be human resources, third there must be knowledge in policy making and fourth there must be a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in implementation.
KEDUDUKAN DAN PERANAN ORANG LANJUT USIA DALAM KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Murlis Murlis
Published: July 2021

Elderly people can be categorized both socially and biologically. Socially elderly people are characterized by a person's age, because age is our interaction with other people in the social environment. With certainty, old age cannot be determined because socially elder people will be treated like parents, even though they do not feel old. In the social stratification of the elderly, there will be changes in social status and social roles. In modern society, the existence of parents in the child's family can be a problem, namely it can interfere with the economic life of the child's family, shared affection, and perhaps household problems due to the involvement of parents in the child's family affairs. The tendency of modern society today to form a nuclear family brings problems with the lives of the elderly. The role and position of the elderly in the family and society are very much influenced by cultural views about aging. Different views on the elderly will make attitudes and respect for elderly people different in society and in the family.