bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE NORTHERN REGIONS)
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Eco-nomic and Power Problems of the North, Federal Research Center Komi Science Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Timushev E. N.
Published: October 2023

The study is dedicated to assessing the state of the information and com-munication technology sector in Russia as a whole and in the regions, as well as analyzing its significance for economic development. Low employment in the information and communi-cation technology industry in Russia has been revealed, while employment is even lower in the northern regions. A method for calculating the integral ICT index for each subject of the Russian Federation is proposed. Using multivariate cluster analysis, the state of information and communication technologies in the northern regions of Russia is assessed.
INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economics Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Shestakova N. N.
Published: October 2023

The article explores the approaches of various international organizations to the definition of the category "inclusive development/"inclusive growth". The indicator "Inclusive Development Index (IGI)" was analyzed. The “Education and Skills” component of the policy to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth has been identified and considered.
INNOVATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
Authors:   North-Western Institute of Management RANEPA, Zaretsky A. A.
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the study of innovative ways of managing the housing and communal sector, which will be aimed at achieving an improvement in the qual-ity of the provision of housing and communal services by management companies to the pop-ulation.
Análise micológica de ambrosia e doce de leite pastoso
Authors: Lopes Nathalie Almeida , Scarabelot Kélia Della Vechia , Nascente Patrícia da Silva , Gonzalez Helenice de Lima , Dias Priscila Alves , Timm Cláudio Dias
Published: October 2023

O doce de leite pastoso é um produto obtido por concentração do leite, adicionado de sacarose, sob ação do calor. A ambrosia é um tipo de doce de leite preparado com leite, ovos e açúcar. Com o objetivo de identificar os gêneros de fungos filamentosos isolados de amostras de doce de leite pastoso e ambrosia, foram analisadas 40 amostras de ambrosia e 20 de doce de leite. Foram realizadas contagens de bolores e leveduras e identificação dos gêneros de fungos filamentosos isolados. Trinta e nove (65%) amostras apresentaram contagens de bolores e leveduras acima dos limites aceitáveis. Seis gêneros fúngicos foram identificados, sendo Penicillium o mais frequente. Os resultados obtidos são um alerta quanto à necessidade de rigoroso controle nas boas práticas de fabricação, bem como na inspeção e fiscalização do comércio da ambrosia e do doce de leite pastoso.
Staphylococcus coagulase-positiva e enterobactérias em camarão Litopenaeus vannamei comercializado in natura
Authors: Costa Renata Albuquerque , Moreira Bruno Átila Batista , Carvalho Fátima Cristiane Teles de , Menezes Francisca Gleire Rodrigues , Silva Camila Magalhães , Vieira Regine Helena Silva dos Fernandes
Published: October 2023

A qualidade microbiológica de camarões (Litopenaeus vannamei) comercializados in natura em Fortaleza (CE) foi investigada por meio de quantificação de Staphylococcus coagulase-positiva (Sph CP), coliformes totais (CT) e termotolerantes (CTT) e também pela detecção de Salmonella e isolamento de Escherichia coli. Das 24 amostras adquiridas no comércio varejista, quatro (16,7%) apresentaram índices de Sph CP acima de 103/g. Não foi detectada Salmonella nas amostras analisadas. O número de amostras positivas para CT, CTT e E. coli foi, respectivamente, de 23 (95,8%), 13 (54,2%) e 6 (25%). De acordo com a legislação vigente no Brasil, as quatro amostras com contagens de Sph CP > 103/g são consideradas impróprias para o consumo. Ademais, chama-se a atenção para a ocorrência de E. coli em 25% das amostras analisadas, uma vez que essa bactéria é indicadora de contaminação fecal.
Avaliação da atividade antibacteriana in vitro de extratos hidroetanólicos de plantas sobre Staphylococcus aureus MRSA e MSSA
Authors: Garcia Cristiano Sanches , Ueda Suely Mitoi Ykko , Mimica Lycia Mara Jenné
Published: October 2023

Este estudo avaliou a atividade antibacteriana de extratos de plantas contra as cepas de Staphylococcus aureus por meio de testes de Disco-Difusão e de Concentração Bactericida Mínima (CBM). Foi testada a susceptibilidade de 52 cepas de S. aureus aos extratos hidroetanólicos das plantas: (1) Psidium guajava var. pomifera; (2) Hymenaea courbaril var. stilbocarpa; (3) Pothomorphe umbellata; (5) Bidens pilosa, seguindo-se a metodologia baseada nas normas internacionais do CLSI. Na comparação dos resultados da ação dos extratos nas concentrações preparadas neste modelo experimental, foi observado que: B. pilosa apresentou menor ação; P. guajava var. pomifera, P. umbellata, com resultados muito próximos entre si, apresentaram ações medianas; H. courbaril var. stilbocarpa demonstrou ação muito superior aos outros extratos e ao controle com etanol. A ação in vitro dos extratos testados evidenciou a presença de princípios ativos antibacterianos. O estudo tornou evidente que os extratos hidroetanólicos das plantas 1, 2, 3 e 5 possuem ação antibacteriana in vitro contra Staphylococcus aureus MRSA e MSSA.
Detecção de Salmonella spp. em mexilhões Perna perna dos bancos naturais de baía densamente urbanizada
Authors: Passos Estevão de Camargo , Mello Ana Ruth Pereira de , Sousa Cícero Vagner de , Oliveira Maria Aparecida de , Sacarini Luiz Miguel , Motta Nathalia de Sousa , Henriques Marcelo Barbosa , Machado Ingrid Cabral , De Rosso Veridiana Vera , Rivera Irma Nelly Gutierrez
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi detectar a presença de Salmonella spp. em amostras de mexilhão Perna perna (L.) de bancos naturais da Ilha das Palmas, Baia de Santos, São Paulo, Brasil. No período de agosto de 2010 a julho de 2011 foram realizadas dez coletas de mexilhões Perna perna de três pontos distintos, no total de 29 amostras. Estas foram processadas segundo a metodologia descrita no Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods. A Salmonella spp. foi isolada em 20,7% das amostras analisadas. As cepas de Salmonella spp. apresentaram quatro diferentes sorotipos dentre os seis isolados. O sorotipo dominante foi o S. Livingstone, detectado em três (50%) amostras, e os demais (S. Infantis, S. enterica subsp. salamae e S. Albany) foram isolados de uma amostra (16,6%). Salienta-se que em cada um dos pontos de coleta foram isoladas duas cepas distintas de Samonella spp,; no ponto 1 S. Livingstone e S. Albany, ponto 2 S. Infantis e S. Livingstone, e ponto 3 S. enterica subsp. salamae e S. Livingstone. A S. Livingstone foi isolada em amostras de três pontos, duas no mês de janeiro de 2011 e uma no mês de junho de 2011.
Resíduos de inseticidas organonofosforados: validação de método e ocorrência em hortícolas
Authors: Amaral Eliane Hooper , Soares Alexandre Augusto , Sousa Leandro Augusto Ferreira de , Souza Scheilla Vitorino Carvalho de , Junqueira Roberto Gonçalves
Published: October 2023

Foi validada uma metodologia de análise de multirresíduos para determinar inseticidas organofosforados clorpirifós, dimetoato, etiona, etoprofós, parationa-metílica e pirimifós-metílico em amostras de alface, banana e tomate por cromatografia gasosa com detector termiônico específico. Foram realizados ensaios com curvas de solventes e de matriz em amostras-branco e adicionado de padrões dos analitos. A linearidade da técnica foi obtida na faixa de 12 a 92 ng.mL-1. Comprovou-se o efeito de matriz para a maioria dos analitos e matrizes estudados, com exceção de dimetoato em alface e clorpirifós em banana. As médias de recuperação, na faixa de quantificação, variaram de 81% a 104%. A metodologia apresentou precisão aceitável, com desvios padrão relativos, sob as condições de repetitibilidade de 4,7% a 14,3% e precisão intermediária de 5,7% a 21,4%. Os limites de detecção e quantificação experimentais foram, respectivamente, de 5,0 μg.kg-1 e de 8,0 μg.kg-1. Os limites de decisão de 6,7 a 5,2 mg.kg-1 e capacidades de detecção de 11,3 a 5,5 mg.kg-1 foram estimados. Das 309 amostras coletadas e analisadas no estado de Minas Gerais, 18,4% apresentaram resíduos de organofosforados, dos quais 17,2% estavam em desacordo com a legislação vigente.
Efeito inibitório de óleos essenciais do gênero Citrus sobre o crescimento de micro-organismos
Authors: Pires Tamara Cubiaki , Piccoli Roberta Hilsdorf
Published: October 2023

Os óleos essenciais encontrados em plantas medicinais, aromáticas e condimentares têm interessado às indústrias alimentícias, pelas suas propriedades antimicrobianas contra bactérias deteriorantes e/ou patogênicas. No intuito de avaliar o efeito inibitório dos óleos essenciais da casca e da folha de Citrus limonia Osbeck (limão-cravo), Citrus aurantifolia (Chrst.) Swingle (limão-galego) e Citrus latifolia Tanaka (limão-tahiti), foram realizados experimentos, utilizando-se a técnica de cultura de difusão em placa de ágar com as bactérias Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli e Pseudomonas aeruginosa e levedura Candida utilis. Para o fungo Penicillium expansum, foram realizadas culturas em placas-padrão com e sem a presença dos óleos. Nos ensaios in vitro, os óleos essenciais testados promoveram inibição de todos os micro-organismos testados, e os maiores halos ocorreram sobre a levedura C. utilis. Nas bactérias, os óleos induziram melhor inibição sobre S. aureus do que em E. coli e P. aeruginosa. O efeito inibitório dos óleos de citros foi eficaz sobre o fungo P. expansum, exceto o óleo de limão-cravo, que mostrou efeito estimulante de crescimento. Os óleos essenciais analisados demonstraram efeito inibitório sobre os micro-organismos avaliados.
Óleo essencial de Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf: um produto natural promissor contra Malassezia spp.
Authors: Carmo Egberto Santos , Pereira Fillipe de Oliveira , Moreira Ana Carolina Pessoa , Brito Lizandro Leite , Gayoso Carla Wanderley , Costa José Galberto Martins da , Lima Edeltrudes de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Este estudo avaliou a sensibilidade de cepas de Malassezia spp., agente etiológico da pitiríase versicolor, ao óleo essencial de Cymbopogon citratus. A composição química do óleo essencial, obtido por hidrodestilação, foi analisada por CG-EM. Os constituintes majoritários do óleo foram: geraniol (52,80%), neral (36,65%) e mirceno (3,73%). A concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) do óleo essencial de C. citratus foi determinada para 22 cepas de Malassezia spp. pela técnica de diluição em ágar, na presença e ausência de ergosterol (50-250 μg/mL) e sorbitol (0,8 M). Aumento nos valores de CIM na presença de ergosterol indica interferência na membrana fúngica; e valores mais elevados de CIM na presença de sorbitol indicam mecanismo de ação sobre a parede celular. A CIM variou de 0,31 a 1,25 μL/mL e aumentou quatro vezes na presença de ergosterol, independentemente da concentração testada, fato provavelmente relacionado à formação de complexo do óleo com ergosterol exógeno. Não houve alteração nos valores de CIM na presença de sorbitol. Em conclusão, sugere-se que o óleo essencial de C. citratus atue sobre a síntese da membrana plasmática de Malassezia spp. ligando-se ao ergosterol. Este estudo contribui no desenvolvimento de novos antifúngicos, especialmente contra Malassezia spp.
Contaminação fúngica no leite humano e em sítios anatômicos de lactantes e lactentes
Authors: Oliveira Geraldo dos Santos , Luchese Rosa Helena , Novak Franz Reis , Abreu Daniel Paiva Barros de , Martins Amanda Mattos Dias
Published: October 2023

As infecções bacterianas ou fúngicas causam quadro clínico de mastite, que motiva desmame precoce. Os micro-organismos patogênicos, como leveduras do gênero Candida, quando em número elevado no intestino, podem causar disbiose. Nesta pesquisa, foram realizadas a detecção e a identificação de microbiota fúngica nas amostras de leite humano e de sítios anatômicos de mulheres e crianças atendidas pelo Banco de Leite Humano do Instituto Fernandes Figueira. A virulência dos isolados de levedura foi determinada pelos testes de atividade proteolítica. De 64 amostras analisadas, 81% foram positivas para fungos, com maior prevalência de Candida albicans (73%), seguida do complexo C. parapsilosis (15,4%). Perfis semelhantes aos verificados no total de amostras foram encontrados nas amostras de leite, nas mamas e na cavidade oral, sugerindo-se a ocorrência de associação entre a infecção cutânea da mãe e do lactente com o leite ingerido. O perfil associado à virulência dos isolados de Candida foi determinado pelo teste de produção de proteases, e 100% das amostras mostraram resultados fortemente positivos, indicando alto grau de infecciosidade. A alta prevalência de C. albicans nas amostras coletadas de mamas, no leite e na cavidade oral, é importante fator de risco à saúde de lactentes.
Identidade e qualidade da própolis proveniente de quatro regiões do Brasil
Authors: Melo Adriane Alexandre Machado de , Matsuda Adriana Hitomi , Almeida-Muradian Ligia Bicudo de
Published: October 2023

A própolis, substância produzida pelas abelhas a partir de partes das plantas, tem sido consumida para fins terapêuticos. Dada a escassez de dados sobre a própolis comercializada no Brasil, este estudo avaliou os parâmetros de identidade e qualidade de própolis: umidade, resíduo mineral fixo, cera, massa mecânica, fenólicos totais, flavonoides totais, substâncias solúveis em etanol, índice de oxidação e espectro de absorção de radiações ultravioleta e visível, em amostras coletadas nas regiões Nordeste (NE), Sudeste (SE), Sul (SU) e Centro-Oeste (CO) do país. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com os padrões estabelecidos na legislação brasileira, e foi realizada uma comparação entre as quatro regiões. As 12 amostras coletadas na região SE e as três da região CO atenderam a todos os requisitos previstos em legislação. Porém, resultados desconformes foram detectados em uma das dez amostras da região SU e em cinco das oito da região NE. As médias nas amostras da região NE foram estatisticamente semelhantes nas amostras da região SU em cinco dos oito parâmetros quantitativos: teor de umidade, massa mecânica, índice de oxidação, fenólicos totais e flavonoides totais. O teor de fenólicos foi o único parâmetro cuja média foi estatisticamente igual nas amostras das quatro regiões.
Perfil dos medicamentos manipulados pelas farmácias comunitárias com Autorização Especial
Authors: Pontes Francisco Eduardo de , Zamith Helena Pereira da Silva
Published: October 2023

Nos últimos dez anos, a ocorrência de doenças e de agravos à saúde, e mesmo óbitos, em pacientes que fizeram uso de medicamentos manipulados reacendeu o debate sobre a qualidade desse tipo de medicamento no Brasil. O presente estudo efetuou a descrição do perfil dos medicamentos alopáticos manipulados pelas farmácias comunitárias existentes na época do estudo, com Autorização Especial concedida pela Anvisa (Portaria SVS/MS nº 344/98), e localizadas no município de Nova Friburgo (RJ). Esta investigação foi realizada por meio de pesquisa documental das características consideradas relevantes para o estudo. Foram avaliados os registros do mês de novembro de 2006 dos livros de receituário das farmácias autorizadas a manipular substâncias sujeitas a controle especial, totalizando-se 12.253 fórmulas. Foram verificadas baixa frequência de medicamentos manipulados considerados farmacopeicos (< 1,0%) e alta frequência da forma farmacêutica em cápsula (83%); e que a manipulação destas como monodroga estava concentrada em 15 fármacos, representando classes terapêuticas de grande importância clínica, tais como: antidepressivo, anorexígeno, antipsicótico e anti-hipertensivo. O perfil dos medicamentos manipulados avaliados poderia representar, em termos de saúde pública, potencial risco sanitário quanto à segurança e à eficácia.
Rezension von: Borst, Otto (Hrsg.), Südwestdeutschland
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Borst Otto
Published: October 2023

Südwestdeutschland. Die Wiege der deutschen Demokratie. Herausgegeben vom Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg in Verbindung mit der Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart durch Otto Borst. (Stuttgarter Symposien, Band 5). Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 1997. 248 Seiten mit 11 Abbildungen. Broschiert DM 19,80 ISBN 3-87407-264-9
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Kolesterol Pada Remaja Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Marbun Elimaster Tua , Erwansyah Kamil , Hutagalung Juniar
Published: October 2023

Kolesterol merupakan salah satu senyawa lemak berlilin yang sebagian besar diproduksi pada organ hati dan sebagian lainnya didapatkan dari makanan. Kolesterol ini dapat terjadi pada orang dewasa maupun anak-anak. Adapun jenis kolesterol yang dialami masyarakat, yaitu Low-Density Lipopprotein (LDL) dan High Denzsity Lipoprotein (HDL). Remaja berpotensi terkena kolesterol tinggi tetapi tidak menyadari hal tersebut. Jika hal ini dibiarkan, maka akan menyebabkan masalah yang lebih besar dikemudian hari. Ditambah lagi remaja yang jauh dari perkotaan yang tinggal di daerah pegunungan maupun desa terpencil sangat tidak memungkinkan untuk dapat mengecek kolesterol di rumah sakit ataupun klinik dikarenakan faktor jarak, biaya dan juga waktu. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan membutuhkan suatu bidang keilmuan yang dapat mendeteksi kadar kolesterol seseorang berdasarkan pengetahuan pakar yang akan diterapkan dalam sistem adalah sistem pakar. Sistem Pakar dibuat untuk tujuan saling berbagi dan saling bertukar informasi tentang pengetahuan khususnya dalam hal mendiagnosa kolesterol dengan menggunakan metode certainty factor Hasil penelitian ini dapat mendiagnosa kolesterol setelah dilihat dari hasil perhitungan bobot dan semua gejala - gejala diinputkan, dihitung dengan menggunakan metode certainty factor dan menggunakan metode certainty factor yang lebih cepat dan akurat. Kata Kunci: Certainty Factor, Kolesterol, Sistem Pakar.
Data Mining Estimasi Biaya Produksi Ikan Kembung Rebus Dengan Regresi Linier Berganda
Authors: Lubis Anggi Syahputra , Tugiono Tugiono , Hafizah Hafizah
Published: October 2023

CV.Nasution Jaya adalah suatu perusahaan / produsen yang memproduksi ikan kembung rebus dan untuk dijual dikalangan masyarakat. Proses produksi masih bergantung pada ketersediaan bahan baku utama yaitu ikan kembung rebus. Jika tidak ada persediaan bahan baku utama, perusahaan akan mengalami kendala dalam memproduksi ikan kembung rebus dan dapat terjadi penurunan dalam produksi ikan kembung rebus. Dalam melakukan produksi CV.Nasution Jaya perlu melakukan pengendalian atas bahan baku yang tersedia. Hal ini dilakukan agar bahan baku dapat tersedia pada waktu yang tepat serta kualitas dan harga bahan baku yang ada sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan dan dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satu sistem yang dapat digunakan adalah Data Mining.Untuk melakukan pengendalian bahan baku dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan Data Mining salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi prduksi ikan kembung rebus adalah metode Regresi Linier Berganda.Hasil pengujian aplikasi Data Mining  menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda mampu menghasilkan data estimasi biaya produksi ikan kembung rebus secara tepat dan efisien, sehingga pengendalian bahan baku yang tersedia dapat dilakukan dengan baik. aplikasi yang digunakan adalah berbasis dekstop yang mampu mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam mengestimasi biaya produksi pada ikan kembung rebus di CV.Nasution Jaya dengan menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier Berganda.Kata Kunci: Estimasi Biaya Produksi, Regresi Linier Berganda, Data Mining
Smart Analyze System Untuk Menentukan Desa Potensial Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Yunika Wika , Purwadi Purwadi , Affandi Egi
Published: October 2023

Badan Narkotina Nasional Kabupaten Deli Serdang atau yang disingkat dengan BNNK Deli Serdang merupakan instansi khusus yang menangani sebuah permasalahan kasus terhadap narkotika khususnya dalam menentukan desa yang berpotensial dalam penggunaan narkotika. Namun, masalah yang terjadi pada BNNK Deli Serdang yaitu pihak BNNK Deli Serdang masih mendata dan menilai setiap desa secara manual satu persatu, hal ini akan menimbulkan kendala khususnya dari segi waktu apabila harus menghitung satu persatu desa dalam jumlah yang banyak. Belum lagi hasil yang dinilai juga terkadang belum akurat karena belum adanya sistem komputerisasi sehingga penilaian masih bersifat subjektif. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan terkait menentukan desa potensial dalam penyalahgunaan narkotika, maka dibangun sebuah sistem cerdas yang disebut dengan Smart Analyze System. Sistem ini nantinya akan dikombinasikan dengan sebuah metode komputasi bernama metode MOORA. Metode MOORA adalah sebuah metode yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan serta memiliki tingkat selektifitas yang baik karena dapat menentukan tujuan dari kriteria yang bertentangan. Dimana kriteria dapat bernilai menguntungan (benefit) atau yang tidak menguntungkan (cost). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan penilaian secara cepat dan akurat serta memberikan hasil akhir berupa urutan desa potensial penyalahgunaan narkotika di Kabupaten Deli Serdang mulai dari nilai tertinggi hingga terendah yang diharapkan dapat membantu pihak BNNK Deli Serdang.
Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Kepala Laboratorium Biokimia Menggunakan Metode PSI
Authors: Syahputri Indri , Azmi Zulfian , Nugroho Nurcahyo Budi
Published: October 2023

Laboratorium merupakan sarana penting untuk melakukan praktik atau penerapan atas teori dalam kegiatan belajar. Laboratorium memiliki berbagai peralatan yang mampu mendukung dalam mengadakan percobaan, penyelidikan atau penelitian. Semua aktifitas dilaboratorium ditanggung jawabkan oleh kepala laboraturium atas penggunaan fasilitas laboratorium. Kepala laboratorium yang membantu ketua jurusan menangani semua aktifitas di laboratorium konversi energi elektrik dan memberikan solusi pada setiap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh staff laboratorium. Kesulitan dalam menentukan sumber daya manusia seperti pemilihan kepala laboratorium sering terjadi. Proses pemilihan kepala laboratorium yang masih menggunakan cara yang manual, sehingga dalam proses pemilihan tidak efesien yang mengakibatkan hasil pemilihan sering terjadi kesalahan atau tidak adil. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang dialami ini, Maka diperlukan sebuah sistem yang menyediakan alternatif keputusan dalam suatu masalah, salah satunya adalah sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem ini akan mempermudah dalam pencarian dan mempercepat perhitungan penilaian dan atribut untuk menentukan karyawan laboratorium yang layak menjadi kepala. Dalam penerapannya sistem ini menggunakan metode PSI untuk memilih alternatif terbaik. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa alternatif A04 memiliki nilai terbaik dengan nilai akhir 0,9514.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Pengangkatan Aparatur Desa Menggunakan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory
Authors: Andriani Ina , Ramadhan Puji Sari , Ginting Erika Fahmi
Published: October 2023

Perangkat desa merupakan hal penting  dalam  Desa,  tanpa  adanya  Perangkat  Desa pelayanan  terhadap masyarakat akan terhabat. Setiap Perangkat Desa masing-masing memiliki peran yang penting. Pemerintahan Desa dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan adanya Perangkat Desa yang mampu bekerja sama dengan Kepala Desa untuk memajukan Sumber Daya Manusia yang baik. Dengan masalah tersebut diatas maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang mampu memberikan saran atau sebuah pertimbangan kepada Kepala Desa dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan suatu keluaran berupa hasil tingkat seseorang menjadi Aparatur Desa, sehingga dapat membantu Kepala Desa dalam menentukan siapa yang bisa menjadi aparatur desa yang tepat.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pasteurellosis Pada Kelinci Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Br. Aritonang Nofia , Saripurna Darjat , Syahputra Rendy
Published: October 2023

Pasteurellosis adalah penyakit bakterial yang menyerang hewan ternak seperti sapi, kerbau, babi, kambing, unggas, dan lain-lain. Penyakit ini dapat dikatakan sebagai penyakit berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi hewan yang terjangkit. Selain menyerang hewan ternak, Pasteurellosis juga dapat menyerang hewan peliharaan, salah satunya adalah kelinci. Masalah yang sering ditemukan adalah banyaknya masyarakat yang memelihara kelinci sebagai hewan peliharaan ataupun sebagai hewan ternak namun masih awam atau belum mengetahui secara pasti seputar penyakit Pasteurellosis pada kelinci, sehingga terkadang masyarakat merasa bingung dan tidak menyadari ketika kelinci mengalami gejala dari Pasteurellosis. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kematian pada kelinci jika tidak segera ditangani secara cepat serta menimbulkan kerugian khususnya bagi peternak kelinci Oleh karena itu maka dibangunlah sebuah Sistem Pakar berbasis web yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat umum untuk melakukan diagnosa awal terhadap penyakit Pasteurellosis pada kelinci. Sistem pakar akan memberi daftar gejala-gejala sampai dapat mengidentifikasikan suatu kemungkinan diagnosa akan sebuah penyakit yang dikombinasikan dengan Metode Certainty Factor (CF). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terciptanya sebuah sistem cerdas yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat umum serta menghasilkan output berupa tingkat kemungkinan seekor kelinci terjangkit penyakit Pasteurellosis berdasarkan gejala yang telah dipilih sebelumnya.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberhentian Anggota Staff Room Service Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Harahap Rizky Adinda Putri , Erwansyah Kamil , Murniyanti Sri
Published: October 2023

Industri perhotelan merupakan salah satu bisnis yang terkena dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dan melakukan pengurangan pegawai atau pemberhentian pegawai salah satunya adalah pada divisi Room Service. Namun, masalah yang terjadi adalah proses pemberhentian pegawai yang saat ini dilakukan oleh Manajer HRD hotel dinilai masih belum akurat dan terkadang penilaian pegawai yang akan diberhentikan masih secara sepihak atau subjektif. Pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan secara tidak akurat dapat memunculkan rasa ketidakterimaan bagi pegawai sehingga timbul perasaan yang buruk antara pegawai dengan perusahaan dan juga dapat memancing terjadinya konflik antar pegawai. Oleh karena itu maka dibangunlah sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat melakukan proses penilaian data alternatif berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan dikombinasikan dengan metode MOORA. Metode MOORA adalah sebuah metode yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. Metode ini memiliki tingkat selektifitas yang baik karena dapat menentukan tujuan dari kriteria yang bertentangan. Dimana kriteria dapat bernilai menguntungan (benefit) atau yang tidak menguntungkan (cost). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terciptanya sebuah sistem cerdas berbasis sistem pendukung keputusan yang diharapkan dapat membantu untuk mendapatkan hasil keputusan secara cepat dan akurat terkait pemberhentian anggota Room Service.
For a territorial approach to regional development: the importance of the coalitions triad of stakeholders, assents and institutions
Authors: Favareto Arilson
Published: October 2023

The following pages bring, in text format, two presentations made by the author at different scientific meetings: 1. during the double event IV Brazilian Symposium on Sustainable Territorial Development and IV Seminar of the Ibero-American Network of Studies on Territorial Development and Governance, held in 2022 and 2. before that, in 2021, the opening conference of the X International Seminar on Regional Development. In both situations, the evolution of ideas and theories about regional development is used to emphasize what is new with the emergence of the so-called territorial approach, at the turn of this century, and, in this approach, what is the relevance of operating with a triad of fundamental explanatory dimensions of these processes: coalitions of social actors, assets, or forms of capitals, and institutions. With other authors, we have suggested that a framework based on these three concepts can support analysis consistent with a territorial approach of development processes
Unveiling the complexity of teacher wellbeing: A holistic framework and its application in a systematic literature review study
Authors: Ozturk Mumine
Published: October 2023

This concise opinion/reflective piece presents a framework and its development that examines teacher wellbeing through a holistic lens. The key areas of focus in this paper include an exploration of the concept of teacher wellbeing, the different dimensions and factors that influence it, and a proposed theoretical framework for teacher wellbeing. In the initial stages of investigation, it became evident that teacher wellbeing is a highly complex and vague concept, particularly concerning its dimensions and aspects; therefore a new model was conceptualised. This model has three distinct ways of conceptualising teacher wellbeing: conceptualisation of teacher wellbeing as professionalism, conceptualisation of teacher wellbeing as positivity/ flourishing, and conceptualisation of teacher wellbeing as negativity/ deficiency. This paper aims to introduce the development of the framework and its potential to enhance our understanding. Furthermore, it provides an illustrative example from a systematic literature review on teacher wellbeing to demonstrate its application.
International insights into how can we improve children’s emotional wellbeing over primary-secondary school transitions?
Authors: Bagnall Charlotte L. , Barlow William , Bhreathnach Linda , Hannah Elizabeth F. S. , Jindal-Snape Divya , Symonds Jennifer E.
Published: October 2023

The transition from primary to secondary school provides children with opportunities and challenges that can impact their emotional experiences. Recognising that to date there is limited research which focuses on children’s emotional experiences of primary-secondary school transition, a group of Iransitions researchers participated in a symposium at the British Psychological Society Psychology of Education Section Conference 2022, addressing this important topic. The purpose of the symposium was to bring together four international studies, which used different research designs to examine children’s emotional wellbeing over primary-secondary school transition. Through these talks and discussions which occurred during the symposium, current thinking, developments, and practice in this area, in addition to considering some of the challenges and opportunities present within primary-secondary school transitions research, are explored in order to better understand and support children’s emotional wellbeing over primary-secondary school transitions.
A iniciativa popular como instrumento legítimo para deflagração de proposta de emenda constitucional
Authors: Nascimento Diego Leal , Pedra Adriano Sant'Ana
Published: October 2023

Embora a Constituição Federal consagre expressamente o modelo de democracia participativa, ainda existem muitas barreiras, em diversos níveis, que obstam o seu enraizamento cultural. Tendo isso em mente, este estudo objetivou fazer uma análise crítica acerca da efetividade prática da democracia participativa (ou semidireta) no Brasil, mais especificamente no tocante à iniciativa popular enquanto via legítima para deflagrar propostas de emenda à Constituição Federal. A grande questão é que, se, por um lado, nem o constituinte originário e nem o legislador dispuseram expressamente neste sentido, por outro, também não trouxeram nenhuma vedação expressa. Dessa forma, o que se discute é se essa omissão impediria a concretização da iniciativa popular constitucional a nível federal. Para nortear os debates, foram abordadas as correntes doutrinárias que refletem sobre o tema, bem como as normas das Constituições de alguns Estados da federação que permitem expressamente a iniciativa popular para emendar os seus textos.
Regimes de bens
Authors: Maia Nevares Ana Luiza
Published: October 2023

As relações familiares são regulamentadas sob o ponto de vista pessoal, relativo aos modos pelos quais se constitui uma família e aos vínculos de parentesco e afinidade que se estabelecem entre aqueles que compõem um mesmo núcleo familiar, e sob o ponto de vista patrimonial, relativo às relações econômicas entre os membros da família. O Direito Patrimonial de Família abrange as relações econômicas inter vivos entre os cônjuges e os companheiros, bem como entre os ascendentes e seus descendentes, englobando, ainda, o dever de prestar alimentos e as regras da sucessão hereditária legal, estabelecida pelo legislador em conformidade com a concepção de família que informa o nosso ordenamento jurídico. Nesta sede, interessa referir as relações econômicas entre cônjuges, que compõem os regimes de bens do casamento, disciplinados no Código Civil, nos artigos 1.639 a 1.688, sendo regulados pelo aludido diploma legal o regime da comunhão parcial de bens, da comunhão universal de bens, da participação final nos aquestos e da separação total de bens.
Ônus da prova e standards de prova
Authors: Nieva Fenoll Jordi
Published: October 2023

O ónus da prova e os standards de prova são dois institutos que têm origem no antigo sistema de valoração legal ou taxada da prova, no qual tinham o seu pleno significado. No entanto, no sistema de livre apreciação, o instituto do ónus da prova deixa ter qualquer utilidade, e os standards de prova convertem-se em simples imitações das antigas categorias “probatio plena” e “probatio semiplena” que se revelam impossíveis de objetivar. No presente artigo detalham-se e justificam-se extensamente as anteriores conclusões.
LONG-ACTING INJECTABLE ANTIPSYCHOTICS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Beloqui Juan José , Sánchez María , Basterra Virginia
Published: October 2023

Antipsychotics serve as the cornerstone of pharmacological treatment for schizophrenic disorders, including both the management of acute episodes and the prevention of relapse. Longacting injectable antipsychotics (LAIAs) are intended to improve treatment compliance, thereby reducing the risk of relapse and hospitalization. The marketing of LAIAs has increased over the past few years, consequently expanding the range of active substances and extending dosing intervals (bi-weekly, monthly, quarterly and semi-annually). This new situation represents a qualitative change in the available therapeutic approaches for schizophrenia, although a risk/benefit assessment is required, and the prescribing efficiency from an overall patient health perspective needs to be studied.
The Influence of Critical Period Hypothesis on the Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Liu Yanyan
Published: October 2023

Critical Period Hypothesis is an important theory to reveal the relationship between age and second language acquisition. This theory plays a vitally important role in studying the impact of different ages on learning a second language. Based on this theory, this article focuses on the different viewpoints of the proponents and opponents of it. The conclusion is that, though, age plays a great role in language learning, branches of foreign language learning, such as accuracy of pronunciation and grammar, the acquisition of language is still affected by other factors, such as professional training, attitude, and cognitive ability in a foreign language. Therefore, it inspires or improves teaching methods in foreign language learning, which let children make full use of the advantage of early learning and make adults study willingly and attach importance to language output and input.It is suggested that teachers and students should make good use of the characteristics of learning at different ages in the process of teaching and learning, so as to teach and learn more effectively.
Research on Causes of Depression in Adolescents
Authors: Gao Manrong
Published: October 2023

In adolescence, the development of individual physiological characteristics is often very fast, while the psychological development is relatively slow, which leads to a state of disequilibrium of the body and mind, and in some serious cases, even internal imbalance, resulting in a variety of negative emotional expressions such as mental distress, despair, pessimism, and helplessness, as well as other internal stress psychological problems such as mental depression and anxiety. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of cases in which adolescents in China have withdrawn from school, become depressed, or even committed suicide due to academic pressure and family factors in high school. These facts have prompted adolescent education scholars to pay continuous attention to the underlying causes of depressive behaviors and their countermeasures among adolescents.
A Comparative Study of Music Curriculum Standard of Chinese Compulsory Education Art Curriculum ----Take 2022 Edition and 2011 Edition as Examples
Authors: Kang Ze
Published: October 2023

The quality of art curriculum standards determines the quality of national music education in a country. Therefore, the study of art curriculum standards has attracted more and more attention from all over the world. This paper takes the 2022 and 2011 versions of the art curriculum standards in mainland China as the research object, and uses the comparative research method to deepen the cognition of the 2022 version of the art curriculum standards and predict the problems that may be encountered in practice through the comparison of the curriculum core, curriculum content and evaluation standards, so as to optimize the teaching process.
Analysis of Relation of High School Students Math and Science Motivational Belief and Their Subsequent STEM Major Choice in College and the Gender Difference
Authors: Ren Jiawen
Published: October 2023

Expectancy-value theory and Dimensional comparison theory were used to design the instrument of this research. This study examines the relationship between the grade twelfth (G12) high school students math and science motivational belief and their STEM major choice in college. Additionally, this study examined how math and science motivational beliefs and STEM outcomes varied by gender. This research is conducted by 30 secondary students who is the twelfth grade students and participates into the entrance of university examination in Guangzhou China through questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by qualitative method structural equation modeling with SPSS and Python to modeling the variables to find the coefficients. From the SEM analysis, it is shown that confidence in acquiring skill in mathematics (0.35) and science (0.08) enables G12 students to choose empirical major but not math-intensive STEM college major such as engineering, agriculture or medicine. Meanwhile, the anxiety of the mathematics score (-0.02) and the science score (0.29) present that students are highly involved in their related subject studies even though they suffer academic pressure. According to the broken-line analysis, students consider mathematics mostly as a benefit to future university study (3.65), and science is more for daily life function (3.71). Lastly, it is proposed that the male performs better than the female but there is no apparent gender difference in STEM performance.
Employment Analysis of Second Batch Engineering Students
Authors: Huang Suizhi
Published: October 2023

The quality of employment of graduates is the most direct indicator of the achievement of talent cultivation in universities. At present, engineering students of second batch schools are facing major challenges in seeking jobs. The second batch institutions cited here are the sum of the second batch of institutions enrolling students in the various national general higher education admissions exercises, including public and private general undergraduate programs. Based on related literature, the author has discussed and analyzed the employment quality of second-year engineering students. The result shows that, at present, engineering students of second batch schools are facing major challenges in seeking jobs. Second batch colleges and universities should give full play to all their abilities to explore the potential of engineering students. Society should improve the relevant regulations to let engineering students feel at ease in their job search. Second batch students should not be overly ambitious, but should be down-to-earth and do a good job in every job and put their minds at ease.
Analysis of How the Music Curriculum Can Contribute to the Implementation of Quality Education from a Cognitive Developmental Perspective
Authors: Zhang Yafei
Published: October 2023

As the demands on childrens quality development grow, music is gradually becoming a way of developing good morals. The purpose of this paper is to analyse how the music curriculum can contribute to the implementation of quality education from a cognitive developmental perspective based on existing literature and research results. With regard to music education, three aspects are analysed: humanistic, aesthetic and practical. Concerning cognitive development, it is analysed through four stages of cognitive development. The result shows that the music curriculum has largely improved the cognitive, intellectual and psychological abilities of students, and the application of cognitive development theory in education has improved teachers teaching methods, together contributing to the development of quality education. The application of theory in education has led to a steady shift in the educational paradigm towards a focus on individual differences and a greater student-centred approach. According to research, there is a direct correlation between musical quality and cognitive growth. The aesthetic foundation of the music curriculum is stressed, with a goal of encouraging qualitative growth. Teachers have a solid theoretical foundation to work from when they change lesson plans because of the theory of cognitive development.
Research on the Characteristics of Emotion Regulation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Zhu Jialing
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is the characteristics of emotion regulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, in order to bring more implications to the OCD treatment. This research uses the interviews to explore the characteristics of emotion regulation in patients with OCD. The researchers conducted interviews of OCD patients, and applied the qualitative research paradigm to analyze the emotion regulation characteristics of OCD patients. Individuals with OCD can improve their ability to cope with OCD by improving their ability to regulate their emotions. The therapist can increase coping with OCD by strengthening the ability to regulate emotions.
Implicit and Explicit Depression in Chinese Adolescents and Adults
Authors: Tang Xiaolan
Published: October 2023

Depression is a common mental problem worldwide. To identify the factor that contributes to depression in Chinese people, we measured the implicit association of depression in 25 people, using the BDI-13 self-rating depression questionnaire to measure their explicit depression. No correlation was found between implicit and explicit depression. Furthermore, participants gender will not influence the implicit depression score. Moreover, age was negatively correlated with an implicit depression score.
Effects of Screen Time on Foreign Language Learning in College Students
Authors: Shao Tianyi
Published: October 2023

In recent years, with the development of the Internet, the Internet provides us with endless resources, and the development of mobile communication technology makes college students use screen time in most of their lives. Many different network technologies, apps, etc., have a great impact on college students foreign language learning. How to use screen time to improve students foreign language learning ability and promote the development of education has become the focus of foreign language teaching. Through a questionnaire survey of 20 college students and a semi-structured interview, and through the analysis of the data, it is found that more college students tend to use mobile assisted learning (MALL) to learn English, but it also leads to more problems. From the perspective of college students, this paper discusses the impact of screen time on college students, as well as the opportunities and challenges brought by MALL to college students English learning.
The Research and Reform on the Defects of WTO Panel Procedure
Authors: Guan Yuhao
Published: October 2023

The WTO panel procedure is integral to the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. While playing its unique role, the panel procedure of WTO also faces many challenges and needs to be reformed to adapt to the development of economic society. To consolidate its legitimacy and improve the authority of the panel procedure in the dispute settlement mechanism, active adjustments, and reforms should be made in the selection of panel members and the transparency of the panel procedure. And we need to properly handle the relationship between the panel procedure and Appellate body, which is embodied in the fact that we can set up a standing panel to solve various contradictions in reality. Through reform, the WTO panel procedure can play its unique role in a more scientific and sustainable state, maintain fairness and promote cooperation to a large extent.
A Review of the Influencing Factors of Preventing and Treating Depression and Dementia among Empty Nesters in Rural China
Authors: Bi Krislynn
Published: October 2023

This research article pinpoints four approaches that affect empty nesters in rural areas from getting effective treatment of depression in order to prevent potential risks of dementia from four factors: lack of social support and medical centers, lack of mental health specialists and low education levels. This research is a literature review based research paper. This paper synthesizes the main findings of multiple scholarly articles in the field of dementia, depression, elderly, empty nesters and rural China. This paper aims to highlight four dominant contributors of dementia risk related to depressive symptoms or early depression diagnosis among empty nesters in rural China.
Research on Some Causes and Countermeasures of Education Equality in China
Authors: Ding Zixun
Published: October 2023

In the realm of education, social equality is embodied by the concept of education equality. This means that every individual, regardless of their socioeconomic background, should have equal access to education and educational resources. Equality in education is not only a fundamental human right but also a crucial factor in driving global education policies, including those of China. This paper aims to analyze the purpose and current situation of education in China by presenting a plethora of facts, statistics, and research findings to draw people's attention to the problem and encourage them to take action. It also highlights the urgent need to eliminate educational inequities in China and promote education equality. Achieving education equality is essential to reflect social equity and promote social and economic development. The paper presents a thorough analysis of the current situation in China and calls for the active participation of citizens in addressing this critical issue.