bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rotura uterina com tamponamento de parede por membro inferior fetal: um raro relato de caso
Authors: Pereira Lohaine Letiere Gama , Faria Ana Clara Figueiredo de , Lombardi Welington , Lombardi Luciana Borges , Oliveira Maria Tereza de , Polizelli Amanda Paro , Crepaldi Júlia Bugatti , Farinha Vitória Ribeiro , Carvalho Fernanda Paula de
Published: September 2024

A rotura uterina (RU) é uma emergência obstétrica que apresenta o maior risco de morbidade e mortalidade para a mãe e para o feto, devido a hemorragia uterina maciça, encefalopatia isquêmica, hipóxia do recém-nascido (RN) e morte perinatal. A RU pode ser descrita como deiscência ou ruptura da parede do útero, precedendo eventos sintomáticos ou clinicamente significativos. Geralmente ocorre durante o terceiro trimestre da gravidez ou no período intraparto. É um evento obstétrico muito raro, com incidência de 1/8.000 a 1/15.000 partos, especialmente em pacientes multíparas e com idade avançada. Pode ser devido a trauma obstétrico ou de origem espontânea. A RU espontânea ocorre na ausência de contrações do miométrio ou durante o parto. Seu maior fator de risco seria a presença de cicatriz de cesárea prévia. O objetivo deste estudo foi abordar a RU através de um relato de caso, no qual o membro inferior direito do feto tamponou o sangramento uterino e impediu eventos clínicos nocivos à mãe e ao próprio feto, somando ao fato de fornecer informações atualizadas a respeito dessa complicação obstétrica grave.
Hydrogel in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Li Shanhe , Xu Jiajun , Qian Yuqing , Zhang Ruiping
Published: September 2024

The high prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) poses an important global public health challenge. Current treatment modalities for TBI primarily involve pharmaceutical interventions and surgical procedures; however, the efficacy of these approaches remains limited. In the field of regenerative medicine, hydrogels have garnered significant attention and research efforts. This review provides an overview of the existing landscape and pathological manifestations of TBI, with a specific emphasis on delineating the therapeutic potential of hydrogels incorporated with various bioactive agents for TBI management. Particularly, the review delves into the utilization and efficacy of hydrogels based on extracellular matrix (ECM), stem cell-loaded, drug-loaded, self-assembled peptide structures or conductive in the context of TBI treatment. These applications are shown to yield favorable outcomes such as tissue damage mitigation, anti-inflammatory effects, attenuation of oxidative stress, anti-apoptotic properties, promotion of neurogenesis, and facilitation of angiogenesis. Lastly, a comprehensive analysis of the merits and constraints associated with hydrogel utilization in TBI treatment is presented, aiming to steer and advance future research endeavors in this domain.
Melting and Rapid Solidification of Lunar Regolith Particles Returned by Chang’E-5 Mission
Authors: Zhang Xian , Liu Yiwei , Zhao Shaofan , Song Jian , Yao Wei , Wang Weihua , Zou Zhigang , Yang Mengfei
Published: September 2024

Melting and solidification of lunar regolith are pivotal for comprehending the evolutionary dynamics of lunar volcanism, geology, and impact history. Additionally, insights gained from these processes can contribute to the advancement of in situ resource utilization technologies, for instance additive manufacturing and resource extraction systems. Herein, we conduct the direct observation of the melting and rapid solidification of lunar particles returned by the Chang’E 5 mission. The melting temperature and melting sequence were obtained. Bubble generation, growth, and release were clearly observed, with a maximum bubble diameter of 5 µm, which is supposed to be according to the release of volatiles that embedded in the particles. During the solidification process, evident crystallization occurred with incremental crystal growth rate approximately of 27 nm/s. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy results verified that the Fe-rich mineral crystalizes first. These results would improve the understanding of the evolution of lunar volcanism, geology, and impact history.
Machine Learning Enables Comprehensive Prediction of the Relative Protein Abundance of Multiple Proteins on the Protein Corona
Authors: Fu Xiuhao , Yang Chao , Su Yunyun , Liu Chunling , Qiu Haoye , Yu Yanyan , Su Gaoxing , Zhang Qingchen , Wei Leyi , Cui Feifei , Zou Quan , Zhang Zilong
Published: September 2024

Understanding protein corona composition is essential for evaluating their potential applications in biomedicine. Relative protein abundance (RPA), accounting for the total proteins in the corona, is an important parameter for describing the protein corona. For the first time, we comprehensively predicted the RPA of multiple proteins on the protein corona. First, we used multiple machine learning algorithms to predict whether a protein adsorbs to a nanoparticle, which is dichotomous prediction. Then, we selected the top 3 performing machine learning algorithms in dichotomous prediction to predict the specific value of RPA, which is regression prediction. Meanwhile, we analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of different machine learning algorithms for RPA prediction through interpretable analysis. Finally, we mined important features about the RPA prediction, which provided effective suggestions for the preliminary design of protein corona. The service for the prediction of RPA is available at
http://www.bioai-lab.com/PC_ML
.
The Tuning of Strain in Layered Structure Oxide Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Qiao Xianji , Wang Liguang , Lu Jun
Published: September 2024

Layered structure oxides have emerged as highly promising cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. In these cathode materials, volume variation related to anisotropic lattice strain during Li
+
insertion/extraction, however, can induce critical structural instability and electrochemical degradation upon cycling. Despite extensive research efforts, solving the issues of lattice strain and mechanical fatigue remains a challenge. This perspective aims to establish the “structure–property relationship” between the degradation mechanism of the layered oxide cathode due to lattice strain and the structural evolution during cycling. By addressing these issues, we aim to guide the improvement of electrochemical performance, thereby facilitating the widespread adoption of these materials in future high-energy density lithium-ion batteries.
Administração pública contemporânea: desafios e perspectivas para uma gestão eficiente
Authors: Marcolino Laysa Stephanie da Silva
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo aborda os desafios e as perspectivas para uma gestão eficiente na administração pública contemporânea brasileira. Diante de um cenário marcado pela crescente demanda por serviços de qualidade e pela necessidade de modernização do setor público, destaca-se a importância de repensar práticas gerenciais e adotar inovações tecnológicas que promovam maior eficiência, transparência e inclusão. Objetiva-se analisar os principais obstáculos que comprometem a administração pública no Brasil e investigar as práticas modernas de gestão e inovações tecnológicas que podem transformar o setor. Para tanto, procede-se a uma revisão bibliográfica e análise de casos práticos que ilustram o impacto da adoção de tecnologias e estratégias de governança eletrônica. Desse modo, observa-se que a implementação de práticas modernas, aliada à valorização da participação cidadã, pode resultar em uma administração pública mais ágil e eficaz. Conclui-se que, apesar dos desafios estruturais e conjunturais, há caminhos promissores para a construção de um serviço público mais eficiente, inclusivo e adaptado às necessidades contemporâneas.
Comparing the Predictive Value of SOFA and SIRS for Mortality in the Early Hours of Hospitalization of Sepsis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Majidazar Mahdi , Hamidi Farzaneh , Masoudi Nazanin , Vand-Rajabpour Zahra , Paknezhad Seyed Pouya
Published: September 2024

Background: Sepsis, a deadly infection causing organ failure and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), is detected early in hospitalization using the SIRS criteria, while sequential organ failure (SOFA) assesses organ failure severity. A systematic review and meta-analysis was evaluated to investigate the predictive value of the SIRS criteria and the SOFA system for mortality in early hospitalization of sepsis patients. Methods: Inclusion criteria were full reports in peer-reviewed journals with data on sepsis assessment using SOFA and SIRS, and their relationship with outcomes. For quality assessment, we considered study population, sepsis diagnosis criteria, and outcomes. The area under the curve (AUC) of these criteria was extracted for separate meta-analysis and forest plots. Results: Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies included an average of 56.1% males and a mean age of 61.9 (±6.1) among 32,979 patients. The pooled AUC was 0.67 (95% CI: 0.60-0.73) for SIRS and 0.79 (95% CI: 0.73-0.84) for SOFA. Significant heterogeneity between studies was indicated by an I2 above 50%, leading to a meta-regression analysis. This analysis, with age and patient number as moderators, revealed age as the major cause of heterogeneity in comparing the predictive value of the SOFA score with SIRS regarding the in-hospital mortality of sepsis patients (P<0.05). Conclusion: The SOFA score outperformed the SIRS criteria in predicting mortality, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that combines clinical judgment and other diagnostic tools for better patient management and outcomes.
Cardio and Neuroprotective Effects of Naringenin Against Aluminum Chloride-induced Oxidative Stress in Wistar Rats
Authors: Tayo Afeez Bakare , Abubakar Junaidu , Gulumbe Bashar Haruna , Auwal Auwal Rabiu , Shitu Awwal , Danjuma Abdulmalik Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Background: Plant secondary metabolites have been reported to offer a wide variety of medicinal purposes, including protection against heavy metal toxicity. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the potentiality of naringenin a flavonoid in ameliorating the antioxidant defense system of neural and cardiac cells against aluminum chloride (AlCl3 ) toxicity in rats. Methods: The rats were divided into control (group 1), AlCl3 -treated (2), AlCl3+Naringenin-treated (3), and Naringenin-treated (4) groups. During experimentation, group 2 received an oral dose of 100 mg/kg/BW of AlCl3 , and group 3 received 100 mg/kg/BW of AlCl3 and 50 mg/ kg/BW of naringenin. In addition, group 4 received 50 mg/kg/BW of naringenin each day, while group 1 and all groups received a normal diet and water ad libitum for 30 days. The animals were sacrificed, and then blood, brain, and heart tissues were collected for biochemical and histological studies. Results: The results revealed that naringenin administration ameliorates the antioxidant defense system (catalase [CAT], superoxide dismutase [SOD], glutathione peroxidase [GPx], and glutathione transferase) in AlCl3 toxicity in neural and cardiac tissues. AlCl3 caused oxidative tissue damage, showing a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) (P<0.05) in both tissues. The levels of neurotransmitter acetylcholine esterase, nitric oxide, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the rats of group 3 were significantly (P<0.05) higher compared with AlCl3 -intoxicated rats. Furthermore, the AlCl3 -administered group had significantly (P<0.05) elevated levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, with reduced high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in comparison to the naringenin-treated and control groups. Naringenin treatment normalized the lipid profile. Histological analysis using the hematoxylin and eosin staining method revealed that AlCl3 caused degenerative changes in the cerebellum and cardiac tissues, which were ameliorated by co-treatment with naringenin. Conclusion: Naringenin has the potential to mitigate AlCl3 -induced oxidative stress (OS) in the neural and cardiac tissues of rats by enhancing the antioxidant defense system and reversing tissue injuries in the brain and heart.
Proteomic Alterations and Metabolic Pathway Modulations Induced by Methyl Methane Sulfonate Treatment in Response to DNA Damage
Authors: Mustafa Mohd , Islam Badar ul , Tantry Irfan Qadir , . Moinuddin , Habib Safia
Published: September 2024

Exposure to methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), an alkylating agent, induces DNA damage, increasing cellular and metabolic sensitivity, leading to cellular demise and a delay in the cell cycle. This delay is attributed to changes in global transcription regulation, resulting in significant alterations in the proteome. Numerous studies have focused on transcriptome changes post-MMS treatment. However, cellular proteomic changes remain underexplored. This brief literature review is based on the assessment of studies obtained from several PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases and Google Scholar using specific keywords. The article is based on manuscripts published between 2005 and 2024. Proteomic analysis identified 53 proteins, with 36 upregulated, 10 downregulated statuses, and a few exhibiting no or negligible changes. MMS exposure reflected changes in the phosphorylation status of the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (RNAP-II) and a gross change in the transcriptome. Literature also supports the proteome change of the RNAP-II complex and ~1640 peptides, corresponding to 27 interacting proteins and the twelve RNAP-II subunits. The identified proteins were involved in DNA repair and energy pathway modulation. Notably, significant changes were observed in enzymes mostly related to carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, predominantly, glycolysis, the fate of pyruvate, and the biosynthetic pathways of amino acid metabolism. The available literature supports a co-regulated response to MMS-induced DNA damage involving both DNA repair mechanisms and metabolic pathways.
Cardio- and Hepatoprotective Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide in a High-Fat Diet and Low-Dose Streptozotocin-Induced Type 2 Diabetic Rats
Authors: Abutalebian Hadis , Shahaboddin Mohammad Esmaeil , Akhavan Taheri Maryam , Ghaseminezhad Azam , Ghavipanjeh Gholamreza , Sehhat Mojtaba , Kheiripour Nejat
Published: September 2024

Background: Hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) is the third most crucial gas that is produced inside the body, and at physiological levels, it increases a wide range of health properties, such as anti-inflammatory antioxidant effects. Objectives: This study aimed at evaluating the impact of H2 S administration on oxidative stress (OS) in the heart and liver tissues of diabetic rats. Methods: Twenty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups, namely, the healthy control group, the diabetic group, and diabetic groups treated with 50 µM/kg and 100 µM/kg of H2 S. After 60 days of treatment, the animals were sacrificed, and biochemical and OS markers were determined using colorimeter methods. In addition, the liver tissue underwent histological assessment. Results: The findings revealed that H2 S controlled the weight of rats and significantly decreased fasting blood sugar (FBS) in the treatment group with a dose of 50 µM/kg and 100 µM/kg (P<0.05) compared to the diabetic animals. Further, insulin concentration and insulin resistance in the H2 S 100 µM/kg group decreased in comparison to the diabetic group (P<0.05). The levels of triglyceride, cholesterol, atherogenic index, and low-density lipoprotein in H2 S-treated animals were markedly lower than in the diabetic group (P<0.05). The results of OS parameters demonstrated that H2 S 100 µM/kg reduced the malondialdehyde in the heart tissue compared to the diabetic group (P<0.05). The histological assessment also confirmed the effectiveness of H2 S in improving liver morphology and parenchymal structure. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, H2 S can be considered a suitable therapeutic agent to prevent diabetes complications.
REFRACTION OF E.T.A. HOFFMANN’S ROMANTIC TRADITIONS IN THE SHORT STORY “THE SILVER MIRROR” BY ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
Authors: Koroleva Vera V. , Kiseleva Anna O.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the influence of the German writer E.T.A. Hoffman on English neo-Romanticism using the example of the short story “The Silver Mirror” by Arthur Conan Doyle. The question of topicality of the question of the continuity of the German romantic tradition in English neo-Romanticism is raised. The features of Hoffman’s poetics in Doyle’s short story are considered in the form of an ideological and thematic complex inherent in Hoffman’s work (‟Hoffman complex”), which manifests itself in understanding the following problems: the two worlds (the real world – the unreal world), the mechanisation of man and society (realised in the romantic opposition of the inanimate (pragmatic worldview) – living (romantic worldview)), duality (represented by a ‟mirror complex” (mirror, eyes)) and psychologism (analysis of the mental state that occurs at a time of strong emotional stress (‟reasonable” insanity)). In conclusion, the article concludes that Hoffman’s tradition is refracted in Doyle’s work: instead of a hero with a romantic worldview in the core of the neo– romantic text, the hero is a pragmatist who is devoid of creative vision and is able to see a new world only in a state of ‟reasonable” madness.
NARRATIVE ORGANISATION AS A RECEPTIVE STRATEGY: BASED ON THEODORE ROSZAK’S THE MEMOIRS OF ELIZABETH FRANKENSTEIN
Authors: Vasileva Elmira V.
Published: September 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the narrative structure of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus and its rewrite – Theodore Roszak’s The Memoirs of Elizabeth Frankenstein. The ‟concentric” composition of Shelley’s novel, in which the three main narratives – Captain Walton’s, Victor Frankenstein’s and the Creature’s – were placed one inside the other, can be viewed as a variation on the popular gothic “found (discovered) manuscript” motif and were employed to enhance the emotional impact on the reader by blurring the line between fact and fiction. Roszak reproduces this structure in general, but bestows upon Walton (the primary narrator) an auctorial function, significantly expanding his “presence” in the main body of the text, represented by Elizabeth Frankenstein’s diary. While ultimately pursuing the same artistic objective as his literary predecessor, Roszak produces a more intricate system, in which each of the main characters has several functional roles; he also includes numerous inserted narratives in the text, thus complicating the structure in comparison with the elegant composition of Shelley’s novel, yet, however, meeting the same artistic goal more effectively: by intertwining fact and fiction, Roszak comes close to destroying the very fabric of the diegetic world and invading the extradiegetic reality of the reader and thus multiplies the emotional impact of the narrated events.
NARRATIVE MULTIMODAL TEXT AS A TYPE OF MULTIMODAL TEXT
Authors: Tapilin Tatiana V.
Published: September 2024

The modern communication environment is saturated with multimodal information with which a person actively interacts in everyday life. Researchers of multimodal texts have proven that the perception of these texts differs from the perception of linear monomodal texts, since the semantic load in the multimodal text is distributed between verbal and non-verbal modes. However, in addition to the multimodality itself, such texts may have other features, for example, narrative. Currently, quite a few works are devoted to the study of narrative multimodal texts in general, as a type of multimodal texts. In our work, we pay attention to narrative multimodal texts. The article analyses the concept of narrative multimodal text, provides a classification of these texts. Features of interaction of narrative and multimodality within one text are considered, influence of narrative on correlation of modes in the text is revealed, as well as influence of two given features on perception of such texts. The issue of further study of narrative and multimodality interaction within one text is actualised.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC ORIGINALITY OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD ‟POWER” IN VLADIMIR MAKSIMOV’S NOVEL ‟TO LOOK INTO THE ABYSS”
Authors: Fokina Madina A. , Shohra Mohammed
Published: September 2024

The article characterises the semantic field ‟Power” in the novel by the famous Russian prose writer of the 2nd half of the 20th century, Vladimir Maksimov (1930–1995). The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the structural and semantic features of the field, determination of the originality of the textual functioning of its core components, which are the semantic dominants of the work, actively involved in the organisation of the narrative, in the artistic depiction of historical events and the creation of images of literary characters. The theoretical concepts of the semantic field and semantic space of the text, which unites its conceptual, denotative and emotive meanings, are defined. Linguistic modelling of the field structure is based on the principles of discourse analysis of the text and is determined by the specific linguistic personality of the writer, genre-stylistic and plot-compositional features of the work. Characteristic of component composition of the field, its core, centre and periphery, microfields is given. Semantic connections and intersections of field components are determined with contextual synonymy and antonymy revealed. The core of the field includes the key lexemes “power”, “strength”, “leader”, “will”. The semantic field unites five microfields: the central part of the field structure includes the microfields ‟White-Guard Power of Alexander Kolchak” and ‟Soviet Power of Vladimir Lenin”; the peripheral zone includes the microfields ‟Power of Social Elements”, ‟Military Force of Foreign Intervention” and ‟Power of Selfless and unselfish Love”. The semantic dominants of the text, being the key components of the field, contribute to the dynamics of the narrative, create an artistic chronotope, reflect the author’s position, and convey the bright features of the writer’s linguistic personality.
RHETORICAL CODES OF PERIPHRASIS IN THE POETRY OF JOSEPH BRODSKY
Authors: Stupina Ekaterina S.
Published: September 2024

The paper examines which rhetorical codes are implemented by periphrases in the poetry of Joseph Brodsky. The understanding of the rhetorical code is connected with the symbolic perception of artistic images created in a poetic text. The study of the rhetorical code involves the analysis of the influencing potential of stylistic means, taking into account the genre features of the text material. The expressive and pictorial possibilities that rhetorical techniques possess are also due to a thematic factor, a communicative situation – a political event, a love twist, a historical action. The interpretation of the code contributes to the establishment of communicative relations between the addressee and the addressee, the author and the reader, thereby comprehending the pragmatic meaning of the work of speech. In the lyrics of Joseph Brodsky, saturated with allusions and reminiscences, the periphrasis becomes a semantic, transmission and transformative buffer that expands the cultural space of the work. The rhetorical codes of reinforcement, substitution and isolation help to understand the emotional state of the lyrical hero, the decryption of these codes explains the causes of frustration, loss and feelings of orphanhood. The article emphasises that the basis of the rhetorical code is the national mentality and linguistic personality of the author of the work; therefore, when interpreting the code, the context of history was taken into account when the poems were created. The rhetorical code is part of the cultural code. Free periphrases, which are often used in the poems of Joseph Brodsky, allow the reader to see a unique, special picture of the poet’s world.
NOMINA OF MARRIED WOMEN IN CUM MANU MARRIAGES IN THE ROMAN REPUBLIC AND PRINCIPATE ERAS
Authors: Kofanov Leonid L.
Published: September 2024

Generally, a daughter in parental power in Roman family in the Republic and the Principate did not have personal name, but bore her father’s name in the feminine. A woman kept her father’s family name in marriage, but if she came under her husband’s lawful authority and became a member of his clan, her father’s family name became her personal name and her husband’s family name was added in the nominative or genitive case. In modern historical and legal science is traditionally considered that this custom was strictly observed in Republican Rome. But in the 2nd – 1st centuries BC this custom disappeared with the gradual withering away of cum manu marriage (confarreatio, coemptio, usus). The author, basing on the position of Theodor Mommsen about the family name of married women, analyses the sources of classical Roman law of the 1st – 3rd centuries AD and concludes that the marriages confarreatio and coemtio and the husband’s power over the wife continued throughout the Principate. In addition, the author hypotheses that the tradition of attaching the husband’s name to the father’s family name of the married woman also continued throughout the classical period of Roman law.
CANNING PRODUCTION OF “ZHELRYBAˮ IN 1923–1929
Authors: Panov Dmitry A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to a little-studied topic – the canning production of “Zhelrybaˮ (abbreviation of the Russian words “ZHELeznaya dorogaˮ, railway, and “rybaˮ, fish). The source base is the materials of the periodical press of 1923-1929 and unpublished materials of the central and local (Murmansk) archives. The article attempts to identify the economic and technical features associated with the production of canned food of “Zhelrybaˮ enterprise. Based on extensive archival material, the specifics of canned food production at the enterprise associated with the colonisation of Kola Peninsula, the range of products produced, as well as economic indicators of the effectiveness of the canning production of the enterprise, are studied. Data on possible options for a different geographical location of the enterprise’s production facilities are provided, with an economic justification of the pros and cons of certain localities. The author concludes that “Zhelrybaˮ was able to start industrial production of high-quality canned food from scratch and at the same time contribute to the economic development of those areas where its production was located.
ON THE IMPLEMENTATION BY THE PEOPLE’S COMMISSARIAT OF LIGHT INDUSTRY OF THE USSR OF THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE STATE DEFENCE COMMITTEE IN THE 2ND HALF OF 1941
Authors: Belgorodsky Valery S. , Dembitsky Sergey G. , Okolotin Vladimir S.
Published: September 2024

This article examines the process of implementation by the People’s Commissariat of Light Industry of the USSR of the resolutions of the State Defence Committee on the production of clothing and equipment for the acting army. At the same time, the most difficult period for the Soviet state is covered – the 2nd half of 1941. The resolutions are examined in chronological order, as they were adopted, which allows us comprehending the progressive formation of the experience of state management of the economy of various industries and, above all, light industry. Moreover, they allow us getting an idea of the needs of the Red Army during that period, state measures aimed not only at replenishing military equipment lost in the first months of the battles, but also increasing production of uniforms, primarily winter ones. The article reflects the problems that arose during the implementation of the Committee’s resolutions, their overcoming, as well as the first actions to unite the efforts of the People’s Commissariats to solve priority tasks. It also provides information on the example of the Ukraine SSR about the loss of the entire light industry as a result of the occupation of virtually all the economic potential, which was to be replaced by enterprises in Central Russia and the eastern regions of the Soviet Union. The article presents the results of the work of the People’s Commissariat of Light Industry of the USSR for the 2nd half of 1941. The article is addressed to specialists in the field of the history of light industry, graduate students, undergraduates and students of higher educational institutions.
ACTIVITIES OF NATIONALIST FORMATIONS OF HUNGARY AND THE UKRAINE IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF HITLER’S ‟NEW ORDER” IN BRYANSK REGION (1941–1943)
Authors: Zanko Evgeny A.
Published: September 2024

The adoption of Hitler’s side by the 3rd Reich satellite states’ citizens as well as representatives of a number of peoples of the USSR for active participation against the Red Army and Soviet partisans, is one of the little-studied topics of the World War II East Front history; as well as the role of those persons in war crimes against Soviet civilians. Bryansk Region was one of the occupied territories of the USSR, where such collaboration took place on a large scale. Here, together with Hitler’s Wehrmacht, such nationals as the French, Italians, Finns, Spaniards, Romanians, Greeks, Croats, the Ukraine Rusyns acted, as well as a number of Russian renegade formations. In this article, on the basis of archival documents from Bryansk archives, including recently declassified documents from the archives of the political police department of Bryansk Region, as well as on the basis of recollections of participants in fighting, casual witnesses and on the basis of testimonies of surviving victims, the participation of Hitler’s most brutal collaborators – units of the Hungarian and Ukraine units – in the destruction of the Soviet civilians, is studied. The main attention is paid to the elucidation of criminal motives and purposes of Hitler’s collaborators; to what concrete crimes against humanity they committed; and also what were the true scales of their role in the establishment and attempts to maintain Hitler’s ‘new order’ in the occupied territory of Bryansk Region.
SERGEY MAKSIMOV – CREATIVE CONTEMPLATOR OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL LIFE
Authors: Shcherbakova Marina I.
Published: September 2024

In the article, against the backdrop of a general overview of the creative heritage of the writer-ethnographer
Sergey Maksimov (1831‒1901), the specific features of the writer’s documentary prose related to its genre features,
the creative position and method of work of the ethnographer, the author’s style of narration, and its stylistics are considered.
Proverbs, sayings, puns, and phraseological units form the cultural and speech background in Maksimov’s prose, which is
so necessary in ethnographic sketches of folk life. Rare examples of folkish eloquence collected and presented on the pages
of the ethnographer’s books are analysed, reflecting the close connections of the everyday life and work activities of
the Russian people with their rituals and poetry, as well as examples of folkish speech etiquette, to which Sergey Maksimov
devoted several essays addressed to children and the common reader. Vivid examples of folkish language creation are given.
The connection between Sergey Maksimov’s creative aspirations and major changes and promising trends in the domestic
education system of the 1870s is emphasised. It is noted that the writer’s prose did not so much depict people’s life as
recreate the people’s worldview.
THE CREATIVE PERSONALITY OF SERGEI YESENIN IN PERCEPTION OF THE RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHER ALEKSANDR KONSTANTINOVICH GORSKIY
Authors: Pyatkin Sergey N. , Klekovkina Ksenia S.
Published: September 2024

The article offers the first experience of studying the reception of the creative personality of Sergei Yesenin by one of the prominent representatives of Russian religious cosmism, philosopher, poet, publicist Aleksandr Konstantinovich Gorskiy (1886–1943), whose legacy only recently became publicly available to researchers. The main milestones of Aleksandr Gorskiy’s creative biography, the formation and key aspects of his philosophical teaching are traced; the reasons for Aleksandr Gorskiy’s interest in Yesenin’s poetry are explained, despite the lack of personal contacts between them, the philosopher’s appeals, recorded in his works and letters, to selected pages of the poet’s life are explicated and commented on. It is indicated that in Aleksandr Gorskiy’s philosophical constructions, a significant place is occupied by criticism of the death-worshipping attitude both in literature and in religion. The authors of the article pay special attention to the analysis of Aleksandr Gorskiy’s memorial poem “Yesenin”, where this attitude is clearly manifested. It is shown that in this work the philosopher creates an ambiguous image of the late poet, who not only thoughtlessly squandered his God-given talent, but also subordinated all his power to the idea of self-destruction. The author’s dating of the memorial text – 1925 – is disputed due to the presence in the content of the lyrical epitaph of reminiscences from the poem “The Black Man”, published only in January 1926. It is established that in Gorskiy’s later works, references to Yesenin’s work could potentially indicate a revaluation of the philosopher’s previous judgments about the poet. The materials of this article will be in demand with preparing the section “Yesenin and His Contemporaries” in “Yesenin Encyclopedia”.
INTENSITAS DAN PREVALENSI EKTOPARASIT PADA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) CANGKANG LUNAK YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI KECAMATAN MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Maulida Nora , Rahmayanti Fitria , Yulianti Devi , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Ibrahim Yusran
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan tingkat serangan ektoparasit yang menyerang kepiting bakau cangkang lunak yang dibudidayakan di Kecamatan Meuraxa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2022. Sampel kepiting bakau cangkang lunak dikumpulkan sebanyak 20 ekor dari petani pembudidaya di Desa Gampong Pie dan Cot Lamkuweuh Kecamatan Meuraxa. Selanjutnya, sampel dibawa ke Laboratorium Parasit Stasiun Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Blang Bintang, Kabupaten Aceh Besar untuk dilakukan pengamatan ektoparasit menggunakan mikroskop. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur pada lokasi pengumpulan sampel meliputi suhu, salinitas dan oksigen terlarut. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jenis ektoparasit yang menyerang kepiting bakau cangkang lunak yang dibudidayakan di Kecamatan Meuraxa yaitu Octolasmis sp. dan Strongyloides stercorali. Nilai prevalensi serangan ektoparasit tertinggi adalah sampel yang berasal dari Desa Gampong Pie yaitu jenis Octolasmis sp. dengan nilai sebesar 70% (kategori biasanya/infeksi sedang). Sedangkan tingkat intensitas ektoparasit tertinggi adalah Octolasmis sp. yang ditemukan dari sampel asal Desa Gampong Pie dengan nilai 2,78 ind/ekor. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur di lokasi budidaya masih berada pada kisaran optimal yaitu suhu sebesar 25-27oC, salinitas 25,2-19,9 ppt dan oksigen terlarut 5,1-7,7 mg/L.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN KOI HIAS (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) DI STASIUN KARANTINA IKAN PENGENDALIAN MUTU ACEH
Authors: Ulinamarbun Sri , Muliyana Agusriati , Ramli Muhammad , Fadhillah Radhi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan prevalensi ektoparasit yang menginfeksi ikan Koi Hias (Cyprinus rubrofuscus). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sample diperoleh dari kolam usaha FISHTOPIA dan selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan Ektoparasit di Laboratorium Parasit Stasiun Karantina Ikan Penegendalian Mutu (SKIPM) Aceh, yang berlokasi di Jln. Bandara Lama Sultan Iskandar Muda, Kota Banda Aceh. Data yang telah diperolehselanjutnyadianalisismenggunakanpendekatanrumusCameronuntukmenentukantingkat prevalensi ektoprasit. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan terdapat 2 jenis ektoparsit yang menginfeksi sampel yaitu Argulus sp. dan Dactylogyrus sp., dengan tingkat prevalensi secara berurutan sebesar 40% dan 6,7%. Argulus sp. ditemukan pada insang, lendir permukaan tubuh dan sirip. Sementara Dactylogyrus sp. ditemukan pada insang.
Pembuatan Meuseukat Dengan Subtitusi Pasta Labu Kuning (Curcurbita moschata Durch)
Authors: Zaidiyah Zaidiyah , Muhardina Virna , Hakim Lukmanul , Rahmiati Tengku Mia , Sari Putri Meutia
Published: September 2024

Meuseukat adalah makanan khas Aceh yang menyerupai dodol. Biasanya, Meuseukat dibuat dari tepung terigu, namun dalam penelitian ini, pasta labu kuning digunakan sebagai pengganti sebagian tepung terigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan rasio tepung terigu dan pasta labu kuning (90:10%, 80:20%, 70:30%, 60:40%, 50:50%) terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap warna, tekstur, aroma, dan rasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) nonfaktorial dengan lima taraf perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan rasio tepung terigu dan pasta labu kuning berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, uji deskripsi warna, serta tingkat preferensi panelis terhadap rasa dan warna. Namun, pengaruhnya tidak signifikan terhadap preferensi panelis terhadap aroma, uji deskripsi rasa, dan tekstur Meuseukat. Meuseukat yang paling disukai oleh panelis adalah yang menggunakan perbandingan rasio tepung terigu dan pasta labu kuning 50:50%.
SUBTITUSI TEPUNG UBI JALAR (Ipomoea Batatas L) PADA PEMBUATAN MIE
Authors: Jumarni Jumarni , Nuwidah Andi , Muhanniah Muhanniah
Published: September 2024

Meski berbeda-beda nama, bahan, bentuk, dan cara pengolahannya, mie merupakan produk kuliner yang digemari banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Saat ini, mie merupakan pengganti nasi yang populer di hampir semua demografi, termasuk orang dewasa dan anak-anak. Hal ini dikarenakan makan mie sama memuaskannya dengan makan nasi karena memiliki nilai gizi yang hampir sama dengan nasi, terutama dalam hal jumlah karbohidrat yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi alternatif tepung ubi jalar yang dapat meningkatkan hasil mie dengan kualitas terbaik uji kimia meliputi, kadar air, dan organoleptik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali pengulangan. Substitusi tepung terigu dan tepung ubi jalar yang dimaksud dengan perbandingan P0 (100%  : 0%), P1 (90% : 10%), P2 (80% : 20%) dan P3 (70% : 30%). Organoleptik dan kadar air, yang akan diamati dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dan akan dilanjutkan uji tambahan yaitu Uji Duncan jika terdapat pengaruh  nyata. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mie subitusi tepung ubi jalar berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, dan organoleptik. Kadar air tertinggi pada P2 66,57%, sedangkan perlakuan tertinggi pada organoleptik dari aspek rasa P2 3,72%, aroma P3 3,48%, tekstur P2 3,72%, dan warna P3 3,64%.
The risk of insomnia by work schedule instability in Korean firefighters
Authors: Jeong Saebomi , Kim Jeonghun , Oh Sung-Soo , Kang Hee-Tae , Ahn Yeon-Soon , Jeong Kyoung Sook
Published: September 2024

Background: Firefighters are exposed to shift work, as well as unpredictable emergency calls and traumatic events, which can lead to sleep problems. This study aimed to investigate the risk of insomnia by work schedule instability in Korean firefighters.Methods: This study used the Insomnia Severity Index to assess the insomnia in firefighters. The work schedule stability was classified with the frequency of the substitute work and the timing of notification for work schedule changes. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the adjusted odds ratio of insomnia by work schedule stability with covariates including sex, age, education, smoking, alcohol, caffeine intake, shift type, job, and underlying conditions.Results: Of the 8,587 individuals, 751 (8.75%) had moderate to severe insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index ≥ 15). The prevalence of insomnia was statistically significantly higher as the frequency of substitute work increased: <1 time per month (6.8%), 1–2 times (9.5%), 3–5 times (13.4%), and more than 5 times (15.7%) (p < 0.001). Additionally, the prevalence of insomnia was statistically significantly higher when the timing of the schedule change notification was urgent or irregular: no change or several weeks before (5.4%), several days before (7.9%), one day before or on the day (11.2%), irregularly notification (11.6%) (p < 0.001). In comparison to the group with good frequency of the substitute work/good timing of schedule change notification group, the adjusted odds ratios of insomnia were 1.480 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.237–1.771) for Good/Bad group, 1.862 (95% CI: 1.340–2.588) for Bad/Good group, and 1.885 (95% CI: 1.366–2.602) for Bad/Bad group.Conclusions: Work schedule instability was important risk factor of insomnia in firefighters. It suggests that improving the stability of work schedules could be a key strategy for reducing sleep problems in this occupational group.
Contribución a los métodos para calificar arcillas adsorbentes respecto a la refinación de aceites lubricantes
Authors:   , Rebolledo Rubén
Published: September 2024

Puede decirse que no existe industria que no está vinculada directa o indirectamente con las arcillas. Esta vinculación tiene origen en sus múltiples cualidades: plásticas, adsorbentes, deshidratante, soporte, gelificante, etc. En particular, en la industria de la elaboración del petróleo se utilizan las arcillas principalmente como material adsorbente. Así, en la refinación de aceites lubricantes, se las emplea para el tratamiento final de los mismos. A este aspecto en particular se hará referencia en todas las consideraciones posteriores.
Highly sensitive plasmonic sensor with a coupled split-square-ring resonator
Authors: Wu J. J. , Li J. H. , Ma Y. , Maeda H. , Ma Y. Q.
Published: September 2024

A novel plasmonic sensor, which is composed of a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide and a coupled split-square-ring resonator, is proposed and investigated by utilizing the two-dimensional (2D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The optimized results demonstrate that the proposed sensor is highly sensitive to variations of refractive index (RI) and temperature, i.e. the RI and temperature sensitivities are up to 2040 nm RIU−1 and −1.2 nm/°C, respectively. Numerical simulations reveal that the sensing performance can still be further improved via optimization of the structure. This research may open up new schemes in realizing high-sensitive biosensors with compact configurations.
Ion energy dependence of helium plasma irradiation effects on the photoelectrochemical properties of tungsten oxide
Authors: Xue Qi , Feng Shuangyuan , Kajita Shin
Published: September 2024

Tungsten samples with fuzz nanostructures on the surface were generated using helium plasma with different incident ion energies, and then fuzz tungsten oxide electrodes were prepared by calcination. The photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties and stability of the samples were measured, and the dependence on the incident ion energy was discussed. The mechanism of the fuzz structure to enhance the PEC performance of tungsten oxide was analyzed by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the fuzzy sample fabricated with higher ion energy has greater PEC performance, which is mainly caused by the increase in active surface area.
Effects of Utilization of Improved Rice Production Technologies on Productivity among Smallholder Farmers In Niger State
Authors: Oduaro A. O , Olawuyi T.O , Olatoye O.C
Published: September 2024

This study examined the level of utilization of improved rice production technologies on productivity among small holder rice farmers in Niger-state, Nigeria. Data were collected on socio-economic characteristics of small holder farmers, accessibility of improved rice technologies, benefits derived productivity of small holder farmers and utilization of improved rice technologies. Using a multistage sampling procedure, 120 respondents were sampled and data was obtained with the aid of questionnaire and interview schedule. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyzed data.
Results showed that majority of the respondents were in their productive age with an average age of 37 years. Majority, (86.7%) were married, most (99.2%) were Muslims while most (66.7%) of the respondents had access to improved rice technologies. The study also revealed that (78.3%) utilized the improved rice technologies, (85%) derived high benefits and (78.3%) had high level of productivity. There is a significant relationship between utilization of improved rice technologies and productivity r = (0.721; P 0.000). The study recommends that farmers need continuous access to improved rice technologies to boost their productivity. There is also a need for government and stakeholders to provide adequate training to smallholder farmers on the use of improved rice technologies for more productivity.
Fatores associados ao ganho de peso após o ingresso na Universidade
Authors: Dias Novais Ananda Ivie , Lima de Oliveira Ingrid Bianca , Cardoso Martins Poliana , Macedo Santos Verena , Rodrigues de Oliveira Penaforte Fernanda
Published: September 2024

O ingresso no ensino superior constitui um momento marcante na vida dos jovens estudantes, representando um período de grandes desafios e mudanças. Estudos evidenciam maior possibilidade de aumento corporal nos primeiros anos da vida universitária levando a alterações no estado nutricional do indivíduo. Este estudo objetivou descrever a prevalência e os fatores associados ao ganho de peso em estudantes de uma instituição federal de ensino superior. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com amostra de 279 estudantes, com uso de questionário semiestruturado através de escalas validadas. Para a análise da associação entre as variáveis utilizou-se o modelo de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, sendo selecionadas as variáveis que apresentaram significância estatística de 20% (p < 0,20) para serem inseridas no modelo multivariado. Para a interpretação dos resultados no modelo final, se considerou p ≤ 0,05. A prevalência de ganho de peso >10% foi de 29,39%. Anos de ingresso, ansiedade, alimentação emocional, IMC atual e percentual de gordura corporal foram associados ao ganho de peso. Esses dados preocupam pois tratam-se de estudantes universitários de um campus multidisciplinar em saúde. Portanto, torna-se importante conhecer as modificações ocorridas no estado nutricional dos estudantes após seu ingresso no ensino superior para traçar estratégias com o foco de debate sobre a importância sobre a temática e implicações na vida do indivíduo dentro do âmbito acadêmico.