bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Conceptual Design Approach for Archeological Structures, a Challenging Issue Between Innovation and Conservation: A Studied Case in the Ancient Pompeii
Authors: Calvanese Vincenzo , Zambrano Alessandra
Published: February 2021

The preservation of the authenticity of a building artefact is a responsible practice. On the other side, the need to save the building artefact from the natural and anthropic degradation, to ensure the structural reliability to the different actions, to define an efficient maintenance program are big challenges, that involves the cooperation of several professionals, responsible use of innovative techniques and materials that are nowadays available. This paper focuses on a specific design approach for the rehabilitation works of ancient constructions in archaeological sites. The proposed conceptual design approach implies different steps that allow the optimization of the design at an increasing level of knowledge on the existing structures and their materials. The design procedure on historical constructions generally includes the following steps: the collection of data, the structural identification, hazard, and vulnerability analysis, damage and risk analysis, a cost-benefit analysis, so only at the end of the process, the final design is achieved. In the archaeological area, some important design aspects cannot be defined before the execution work phase, since some elements could be revealed and identified during work execution, as a consequence, the final design has been often optimized after all this information has been acquired. A studied case in the archaeological site of Pompeii is herein presented to prove the efficiency of the proposed approach.
The Key Role of Human Microbiota in Breast Cancer
Authors: Filippone Alessio , Rossi Cristina , Rossi Maria Maddalena , Guarino Donatella , Maggiore Claudia , Di Micco Annalisa , Ticca Laura , Di Palma Sara , Bolognino Rolando Alessio , Sanchez Alejandro Martin , Franceschini Gianluca , Masetti Riccardo , Magno Stefano
Published: February 2021

Sound evidence recognizes the microbiota as one of the major players in human health and disease, including cancer. Every human being is an holobiont, a shared human and microbial ecosystem, in which microbial composition is individually set by behaviours and environmental factors during the first years of life. Thereafter it is modulated by diet, physical activity, emotions and drugs (in particularly antibiotics and chemotherapeutics). As a consequence, a shift in medicine is needed toward a more comprehensive practice that takes into account every individual's genoma and, in addition, his or her metagenome, known as microbiome: a "microbiota revolution". As regards breast cancer (BC), a clear link between microbiota and oncogenesis is still to be confirmed. Specific microbes display unique features regulating their host niche in a number of body sites, which can result in an increased risk of cancer; in addition, gut microbiota composition plays a role in immune modulation within the intestinal barrier, affecting local and systemic inflammation, recognized drivers of cancer. Moreover, part of the bacterial gene mass inside the gut, constituting the so called “estrobolome”, influences the sexual hormonal balance and subsequentely may impact on the onset, progression and treatment of hormonal dependent cancers. Microbiota is also clearly involved in modulating the response to anticancer treatments, and above all to the emerging immunotherapy. Based on these premises, the microbiome is becoming a potential target, in order to enhance efficacy of antitumoral treatments as well as to lower their toxicity. The complex scenario that links microbiome composition to oncogenesis and response to anticancer treatments defines the frames of a new “oncobiotic” perspective.
Molecular Docking and Biophysical Studies for Antiproliferative Assessment of Synthetic Pyrazolopyrimidinones Tethered with Hydrazide-Hydrazones
Authors: Horchani Mabrouk , Della Sala Gerardo , Caso Alessia , D’Aria Federica , Esposito Germana , Laurenzana Ilaria , Giancola Concetta , Costantino Valeria , Jannet Hichem Ben , Romdhane Anis
Published: February 2021

Chemotherapy represents the most applied approach to cancer treatment. Owing to the frequent onset of chemoresistance and tumor relapses, there is an urgent need to discover novel and more effective anticancer drugs. In search for therapeutic alternatives to treat the cancer disease, a se-ries of hybrid pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones tethered with hydrazide-hydrazones, 5a-h, was synthesized from condensation reaction of pyrazolopyrimidinone-hydrazide 4 with a series of arylaldehydes in EtOH, in acid catalysis. In vitro assessment of antiproliferative effects against MCF-7 breast cancer cells, unveiled that 5a, 5e, 5g, and 5h were the most effective compounds of the series and exerted their cytotoxic activity through apoptosis induction and G0/G1 phase cell-cycle arrest. To explore their mechanism at a molecular level, 5a, 5e, 5g, and 5h were evalu-ated for their binding interactions with two well-known anticancer targets, namely the epider-mal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the G-quadruplex DNA structures. Molecular docking simulations highlighted high binding affinity of 5a, 5e, 5g, and 5h towards EGFR. CD experi-ments suggested 5a as a stabilizer agent of the G-quadruplex from the KRAS oncogene promot-er. In the light of these findings, we propose the pyrazolo-pyrimidinone scaffold bearing a hy-drazide-hydrazone moiety as a lead skeleton for designing novel anticancer compounds.
Securing Fine-Grained Spatio-Temporal Top-k Query in TMWSNs: A Novel Scheme
Authors: Min Jie , Ma Xingpo , Chen Hongling
Published: February 2021

To ensure the security of spatial-temporal Top-k query in two-tiered wireless sensor networks, many schemes have been proposed in the literature in the past decade. However, most of them only consider the scenario where sensor nodes are static, and cannot achieve the security goal for spatial-temporal Top-k query in mobile sensor networks, because the mobility of the sensor nodes will affect the spatial-temporal relationships of the sensory data items generated by the sensor nodes. Although we have proposed some schemes for two-tiered mobile wireless sensor networks (TMWSNs) in our previous work, there is still large room to improve their performances. In this paper, we proposed a novel scheme named STQ-TMWSN for secure fine-grained spatial-temporal Top-k query in TMWSNs based on the virtual-grid construction and the size-order encryption binding. Theoretic analysis shows that STQ-TMWSN can achieve low computation complexity and high security performance. Simulation results indicate that STQ-TMWSN brings much lower communication cost than the state-of-the-art schemes on securing Top-k query in TMWSNs.
Selective Adsorption of Aqueous Diclofenac Sodium, Naproxen Sodium and iBuprofen Using a Stable Fe3O4-FeBTC Metal Organic Framework
Authors: Castañeda Ramírez Aldo A. , García Elizabeth Rojas , López Medina Ricardo , Contreras Larios José L. , Suarez Parra Raúl , Maubert Franco Ana M.
Published: February 2021

Abstract: This work is part of the interest of solving the problems of water contamination with last generation pollutants, for which a novel and in an aqueous medium FeBTC material incorporated with magnetite nanoparticles was proposed. That material was synthesized by in situ solvothermal method, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles were added during the Fe-BTC MOF synthesis and used in the drug’s adsorption. The materials were characterized by XRD, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, and N2-physisorption at 77 K. Fe3O4-FeBTC material showed a maximum adsorption capacity of 357.1 mg g−1 for diclofenac sodium, 70.9 mg g−1 for naproxen sodium, and 122.9 mg g−1 for Ibuprofen. A pseudo-second-order kinetic model can describe the adsorption process, and the thermodynamic study revealed that the adsorption of the three drugs was a feasible, spontaneous, and exothermic process. The incorporation of magnetite nanoparticles in the FeBTC considerably increased the adsorption capacity of pristine FeBTC. Also, hybridization of the FeBTC with magnetite nanoparticles reinforced the most vulnerable part of the MOF, increasing its thermal and aqueous media stability. The electrostatic interaction, H-bonding, and interactions in the open-metal sites played a vital role in drug adsorption. The competition of sites in the multicomponent mixture's adsorption showed selective adsorption at diclofenac sodium and naproxen sodium.
Consumer Preference of Broiler Meat Attributes in Traditional Markets
Authors: Mayulu Hamdi , Rahman Arif , Yusuf Roosena
Published: February 2021

Meat needs (Broilers) have increased and meat consumption is influenced by consumer preferences caused by shifting consumption patterns, and is supported by low prices compared to beef.  The shift is influenced by prices, substitute goods, tastes, season, age, education, number of dependents, income, and increasing population so that preferences, and attributes that consumers consider in buying broiler meat in traditional markets need to be studied.  The study used a purposive sampling method, with the criteria of the Adji Dilayas Sanggam Market,  Senja Market, and the Milono Market in Berau Regency, having broiler meat traders.  Determination of respondents using proportional sampling techniques, each market 12 respondents (36 respondents), meet the smallest number of traders considered to meet the minimum sample criteria.  Sources of data obtained from primary data and secondary data.  The results showed that broiler meat that has a golden color, clean skin, medium carcass size, physically not bruised, fresh meat, and especially the chest.  Chi Square analysis showed that all attributes were significantly different (p <0.05), meaning that there were differences in preferences for the attributes of broiler meat in traditional markets.  Fishbein Multiatribute Analysis proves that meat freshness, flesh color, carcass physicality, skin cleanliness, carcass size, and carcass portion are the most considered, and or not considered attributes.
Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Adsorpsi Kromium (III) Menggunakan Biosorben dari Limbah Kulit Nangka (Artocapus heterophyllus)
Authors: Ardiani Karina , Raya Arifah Nur , Inayati Inayati
Published: February 2021

The purposes of the research are determine the optimum condition and the
maximum adsorpstion of Cr (III) by biosorben from jackfruit peel. The process of the
adsorption was started by to put 0.03 grams jackfruit peel adsorben to Cr(NO3)3 solution
2.5 ppm. The variables of the research are activation time, contact time between the
adsorben and the solution, and pH of the solution. The sample was analyzed by
Absorption Spectrophotometre (AAS) to show the Cr (III) concentration on the solutions.
The optimum condition was reached at 5 pH level with 50 minute of contact times and 24
hours activation time. The analysis results that the adsorption follows Langmuir Isoterm
showed by the determinant value (R
2
). The maximum power adsorption is 1.227 mg/gram
adsorben
Mathematical Modelling of Micronutrient Recovery from Vegetable Oil by Silica-based Adsorption: Vitamin E from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate
Authors: Susanti Ari Diana , Sediawan Wahyudi Budi , Wirawan Sang Kompiang , Budhijanto Budhijanto
Published: February 2021

Mathematical modelling on kinetics of batch adsorption of vitamin E separation from palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) has been set-up and then applied for literature experimental data. Since the sizes of adsorbent particles used are usually relatively small, the concentration in the particles is assumed to be uniform. Hence, the adsorption rate is controlled by the rate of solute mass transfer from the bulk fluid to the surface of particles. In this model, the rate of mass transfer is assumed to be proportional to the concentration deviation from the equilibrium state. Meanwhile, the equilibrium models applied were coefficient distribution, Freundlich, and  Langmuir with  the  values  of  the  parameters obtained from literature data. It turned out that the model set-up can quantitatively describe the experimental kinetics data from literature. The value of mass transfer coefficient per unit adsorbent mass (kca) is obtained by curve fitting. It is also observed that the model proposed quantitatively describes the batch adsorption process well. The three equilibrium models applied are suitable for the mathematical modelling. Adjustment of the values of equilibrium isotherm parameters from literature significantly improves the accuracy of the model.
Menurunkan Indeks Glikemik Beras Putih Melalui Proses Pratanak
Authors: Margono Margono , Hanifah Fawnia , Safitri Ameilia Ayu , Sambodo Bregas Siswahjono Tatag , Paryanto Paryanto , Waluyo Joko , Susanti Ari Diana , Setyono Prabang
Published: February 2021

Abstrak. Nasi merupakan sumber karbohidrat dan makanan pokok masyarakat di seluruh dunia, khususnya di Asia. Konsumsi karbohidrat khususnya beras dapat menimbulkan efek penyakit diabetes tipe 2. Hal ini disebabkan karena indeks glikemik nasi putih lebih tinggi yaitu 56. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh nasi ciherang setengah matang dan ekstrak daun keji beling. Beras direndam selama 6 jam sehingga kadar air meningkat menjadi 30%. Beras dimasak dalam autoclave pada suhu 116 oC selama 15 menit. Nasi kemudian dikeringkan pada suhu 50 oC selama 24 jam. Metode ini tidak berpengaruh pada penurunan indeks glikemik tetapi meningkatkan indeks glikemik lebih tinggi dari 54, mis. 56 oleh penguji 1 dan 80 oleh penguji 2.

 

Abstract. Rice is a carbohydrate source and staple food for around the world of people, specially in Asia. Carbohydrate consumption , especially rice, can have effects of diabetes desease type 2. It is caused by the glycemic index of white rice is higher of 56. This research was conducted to study the effects of parboiled ciherang rice and extract of keji beling leaf. The rice was submerged for 6 hours so the mouisture increased to 30%. It was cooked in an autoclave at 116 oC for 15 minutes. The cooked rice then it was dried at 50 oC for 24 hours. This method didn’t have effects on reducing glycemic index but it increased the glycemic index higher than 54, e.g. 56 by tester 1 and 80 by tester 2.

Keywords: rice, glycemic index, parboiled, ciherang.
Isolasi Gelatin dari Limbah Tulang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus): Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Ekstraksi
Authors: Capriyanda Putra , Mujiburohman Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Abstrak. Gelatin adalah sejenis derivate protein dari serat kolagen yang dapat diekstraksi dari tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu ekstraksi terhadap hasil ekstraksi isolasi gelatin dari tulang ikan nila. Tahapan isolasi gelatin meliputi degreasing menggunakan air, demineralisasi dengan rasio bubuk tulang ikan nila dan aquades 1:10 (b/v), serta ekstraksi. Ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut aquades dengan rasio ossein dan aquades 1:10 (b/v). Suhu ekstraksi divariasi 50oC, 60oC, dan 85oC, dengan lama waktu 1 jam, 3 jam, dan 5 jam. Gelatin terbanyak diperoleh pada suhu 60oC dengan waktu 1 jam sebesar 0,86 gram (rendemen 9,55%). Uji terhadap gelatin diperoleh viskositas gelatin 1,442-2,844 cp, pH gelatin 5,2-6,8, dan kadar abu sebesar 2,143-2,778%. Uji FTIR menunjukkan bahwa produk mengandung gugus fungsi amina dan karbonil pada panjang gelombang 1206,53 cm-1, 1270,18 cm-1, dan 1286,58 cm-1. Gelatin yang diperoleh memenuhi standar mutu gelatin komersial.
Abstract. Gelatin is a type of protein derivate from collagen fibers that can be extracted from bone. This study aims to determine the effects of temperature and extraction time on the extract of isolated gelatin from tilapia fish bones. Gelatin isolation stages include degreasing using water, demineralization with a ratio of 1:10 (w/v) tilapia bone powder and distilled water, and extraction. The extraction used distilled water with a ratio of ossein and distilled water 1:10 (w/v). The extraction temperature was varied at 50oC, 60oC, and 85oC, for 1 hour, 3 hours, and 5 hours. The highest yield of gelatin was obtained at a temperature of 60oC in 1 hour, i.e. 0.86 g (yield of 9.55%). The test on gelatin obtained the gelatin viscosity from 1,442-2,844 cP, gelatin pH 5,2-6,8, and ash content of 2,143-2,778%. The FTIR test showed that the product contained amine and carbonyl functional groups at the wavelengths of 1206.53 cm-1, 1270.18 cm-1, and 1286.58 cm-1. The gelatin obtained meets the commercial gelatin quality standards.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP WANPRESTASI ROYALTY RAHASIA DAGANG DALAM PERJANJIAN WARALABA
Authors: Katrinasari Bella , Hadi Hernawan
Published: February 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review the form of the breach law and the legal protection of trade secrets in franchisor business in Indonesia. Collecting primary and secondary law material through literature review technique. Agreement arranged in III KUHP about engagement. In Komala restaurant franchise agreement there are due to law in case of breach, that is when the franchisee do not pay the royalty fee to the franchisor, so franchisee obliged to pay the royalty fee who have not paid to the franchisor interest expense in payment royalty fee. In an culinary enterprise which is franchised must be have a secret like secret ingredients also the business implementation method. Trade secrets in franchise need to be protected to prevent recipe burglaries and unhealthy business competition. The franchisee must replace the loss of the secret company ownership. The franchise agreement is one of the law protection aspects. It is because agreement can be used as strong legal fundament to enforce legal protection of trade secrets and for both sides.

Keywords: Franchise, Trade Secrets, Breach.

Abstrak

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari kelalaian dalam perjanjian serta perlindungan hukum rahasia dagang dalam bisnis waralaba kuliner di Indonesia. Dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder melalui teknik studi kepustakaan. Perjanjian diatur dalam buku III KUH Perdata tentang Perikatan. Perjanjian waralaba Komala restaurant terdapat akibat hukum dalam hal terjadi wanprestasi, yaitu apabila pihak penerima waralaba tidak membayar royalty fee yang menjadi hak pihak pemberi waralaba, maka diwajibkan membayar royalty fee yang belum dibayarkan kepada pihak pemberi waralaba/franchisor serta bunga keterlambatan dalam pembayaran royalty fee. Dalam suatu perusahaan kuliner yang diwaralabakan pasti memiliki rahasia perusahaan berupa resep rahasia serta metode pelaksanaan bisnis tersebut. Rahasia dagang perlu dilindungi untuk mencegah pencurian resep dan persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat. Pihak penerima waralaba diwajibkan mengganti kerugian terhadap hak kemilikan rahasia perusahaan. Perjanjian waralaba merupakan salah satu aspek perlindungan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan perjanjian dapat menjadi dasar hukum yang kuat untuk menegakkan perlindungan hukum rahasia dagang dan bagi para pihak.

Kata Kunci: Waralaba, Rahasia Dagang, Wanprestasi.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET AKIBAT DEBITUR WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DI KANTOR PT ARTHABUANA MARGAUSAHA FINANCE CABANG SURAKARTA
Authors: Putra Muhammad Rio Ervandra , Budhisulistyawati Ambar
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In this articel is to discuss the bad debts in the consumer finance companies and efforts to resolve what is used and the obstacles experienced. This articel is included into law research or empirical sociological descriptive, with a qualitative approach. The data collected by the author using a structured interview techniques, literature on primary and secondary data, and content analysis of secondary data sources. The cause of the debtor in default, which is a factor in bad faith since going to do the financing agreement, can not resolve the principal and interest installments corresponding time period specified in the agreement, as well as the funds are planned to pay principal and interest debt used for other purposes. Loan resolution most ideal according to PT Arthabuana Margausaha Finance branch Surakarta can through two efforts, the efforts of non-litigation and litigation. Barriers experienced while performing loan resolution efforts due to the debtor defaults include the presence of internal resistance and external barriers.For external barriers party finance company requesting internal and external parties to resolve these obstacles. For internal barriers the companies subject to reprimand and sanctions applicable consumer finance company.

Keywords : consumer finance companies , non performing loan , tort

Abstrak

Dalam artikel ini membahas kredit macet di perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen dan upaya penyelesaian yang digunakan serta hambatan yang dialami. Artikel ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis atau empiris yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data tersebut dikumpulkan penulis dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur, studi literatur pada data primer dan sekunder, dan analisis isi untuk sumber data sekunder.Penyebab debitur melakukan wanprestasi, yaitu faktor itikad tidak baik sejak akan melakukan perjanjian pembiayaan, tidak dapat menyelesaikan angsuran pokok hutang dan bunga sesuai jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan dalam perjanjian, serta dana yang direncanakan untuk membayar angsuran pokok hutang dan bunga digunakan untuk keperluan lainnya. Penyelesaiankredit macet paling ideal menurut PT Arthabuana Margausaha Finance cabang Surakarta dapat melalui dua upaya, yaitu upaya non litigasi dan litigasi. Hambatan yang dialami saat melakukan upaya penyelesaian kredit macet akibat debitur wanprestasi meliputi adanya hambatan internal dan eksternal. Untuk hambatan eksternal pihak perusahaan pembiayaan meminta pihak internal dan eksternal untuk menyelesaikan hambatan tersebut. Untuk hambatan internal pihak bagian perusahaan dikenakan teguran dan sanksi yang berlaku dari perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen.

Kata kunci : perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen, kredit macet, wanprestasi
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN PENCAIRAN KLAIM SURETY BOND AKIBAT PRINCIPAL YANG WANPRESTASI PADA PERJANJIAN PEMBORONGAN BANGUNAN SEBAGAI JAMINAN YANG DIKELUARKAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI (Studi di PT (Persero) Asuransi Kredit Indonesia Cabang Madura)
Authors: Aminah Siti , Suryono Arief
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This article aims to determine the claims disbursement problems Surety Bond issued by PT (Persero) Asuransi Kredit Indonesia Branch Madura, Principal as a result of the default in the building chartering agreements as a form of guarantee in protecting the interests of the obligee or the Service User Works Building Works. This study is a descriptive empirical law with a qualitative approach, the type of data used is primary data obtained directly from the test site and the data obtained sekuder dai library materials. The data collection technique used is the library to study the document or material and interviews with interactive model as data analysis techniques. Based on the results of research problems arising from the melting of claims Surety bond is that the melting of the claim is conditional it is not in accordance with the arrangements disbursement claims contained in Presidential Decree No. 4 of 2015, and other problems as a result of melting of the claims, there is a problem regarding the recovery or the right to sue through subrogation whose setting is different from that contained in the insurance subrogation.

Keyword: Surety Bond, Disbursement Claims, Legal issues

Abstrak
Artikel  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  permasalahan  pencairan  klaim  Surety Bond yang dikeluarkan oleh  PT (Persero) Asuransi Kredit  Indonesia Cabang Madura sebagai akibat Principal  yang  wanprestasi  dalam  perjanjian pemborongan bangunan  sebagai bentuk penjaminan dalam melindungi kepentingan Obligee  atau  Pengguna  Jasa  dalam  Pekerjaan  Pemborongan  Bangunan.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer  yang  diperoleh  langsung  dari  lokasi  penelitian  dan  data  sekuder  yang diperoleh dai bahan kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah  studi  dokumen  atau  bahan  pustakan  dan  wawancara,  dengan  model analisis interaktif sebagai teknik analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian permasalahan yang timbul dari pencairan klaim Surety bond adalah bahwa pencairan klaim bersifat conditional hal ini tidak sesuai dengan pengaturan pencairan klaim yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 4 Tahun 2015, kemudian permasalahan lain sebagai akibat pencairan klaim, terjadi permasalahan mengenai recovery atau hak tuntut melalui subrogasi yang pengaturannya berbeda dengan subrogasi yang terdapat dalam asuransi.

Kata Kunci: Surety Bond, Pencairan Klaim, Permasalahan Hukum
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PANITIA TENDER DALAM KASUS PERSEKONGKOLAN TENDER DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Dwi Prabawa Andryan , Hadi Hernawan
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine about status tender committe and law enforcement on the tender committe in the case of bid rigging in Indonesia. The research methods is normative descriptive law with the legislation (statue approach) to the regulations relating to The Article 22 of The Act Anti Monopoly and Unfair Business Competition.The kind of data which was used was secondary data which was obtained by using literature review data collecting technique, the next was analyzed by doing law interpretation systematically . The results of the study,  the status tender committe in bid rigging cases in Indonesia according to the elements of The Article 22 of The Act Anti Monopoly and Unfair Business Competition is categorized as the other parties elements vertically. Law enforcement on the tender committee can not be implemented by KPPU because the limited authority of KPPU in enforcing the law against the tender committee.

Keyword: Business Competition; Bid Rigging; Tender Committee

Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang kedudukan hukum panitia tender dan penegakan hukum terhadap panitia tender dalam kasus persekongkolan tender di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan terhadap peraturan yang berkaitan dengan Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Anti Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi kepustakaan yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan melaksanakan penafsiran hukum secara sistematis. Adapun hasil kajian yaitu kedudukan hukum panitia tender dalam kasus persekongkolan tender di Indonesia menurut unsur yang terkandung dalam Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Anti  Monopoli  dan  Persaingan  Usaha Tidak  Sehat  dikategorikan  sebagai  unsur  pihak  lain secara vertikal. Penegakan hukum terhadap panitia tender tidak dapat dilaksanakan oleh KPPU karena terbatasnya kewenangan KPPU dalam penegakan hukum terhadap panitia tender.

Kata Kunci: Persaingan Usaha; Persekongkolan Tender; Panitia Tender
SINKRONISASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: ' Elsa Aprilia , ' Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni , ' Luthfyah Trini Hastuti
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The writing of this article aims to synchronize The Judgment Of Mahkamah Konstitusi he knows no. 46/
PUU-VIII/2010 with law number 1 Year 1974 about marriage. This type of research using normative legal
research is descriptive and the approach used approach to legislation. Legal research materials used are
primary and secondary legal materials, the techniques used in the collection of the material law in this
research is the study of librarianship or study document. This research uses the legal materials analysis
techniques with methods that use syllogisms deductive thinking patterns. There are several provisions in
The Judgment Of Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 that are not in sync with the law number
1 Year  1974  about  marriage  as  arrangement  about  children,  relation  of  children  outside  marriage,
responsibility from parent and authentication children in understanding The Judgment Of Mahkamah
Konstitusi not synchron with the notion of legitimate son in law Marriage, but there is also a provision
that such provision of synchronous’s authentication that protection about children outside marriage . After
there is proof about the relationship of blood must remain an endorsement done his father against son
beyond mating to be legitimate children.
Keywords: Synchronization; Children Outside Of Marriage; The Judgment Of Mahkamah Konstitusi
Abstrak
Penulisan  artikel  ini  bertujuan  untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor
46/PUU-VIII/2010 dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Jenis penelitian
menggunakan  penelitian  hukum  normatif  yang  bersifat  deskriptif  dengan  pendekatan  perundang-
undangan. Bahan penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, teknik
yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum adalah studi kepustakaan atau studi dokumen. Teknik
analisis memakai bahan hukum dengan metode silogisme yang menggunakan pola berpikir deduktif.
Terdapat beberapa ketentuan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 yang tidak
sinkron dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan seperti hubungan anak luar
kawin, pembuktian anak dan tanggung jawab orangtua, namun terdapat juga ketentuan yang sinkron
seperti ketentuan tentang pengaturan yang memberi perlindungan terhadap anak luar kawin. Setelah
ada pembuktian tentang hubungan darah harus tetap ada pengesahan yang dilakukan ayahnya terhadap
anak luar kawin agar menjadi anak sah.
Kata kunci: Sinkronisasi; Anak Luar Kawin; Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
PEMANTAUAN PELAKSANAAN HAK-HAK ANAK DI TEMPAT TINGGAL SETELAH PELAKSANAAN ADOPSI INTERNASIONAL WARGA NEGARA INDONESIIA OLEH WARGA NEGARA ASING (INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION)
Authors: ' Sonia Rosha Yolanda , ' Moch. Najib Imanullah
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This research aims to monitor the implementation of children right in the habitual residence after the
implementation of intercountry adoption in Indonesia. This monitoring is carried out to ensure the protection
and welfare of children. The author uses doctrinal or normative law research method then secondary data is
used. Through those methods, the implementation of the children right can be reviewed from the literature
and rules that apply in ideal regulations. The results obtained from this research are the ideal regulation
of monitoring the implementation of the children right in the habitual residence after the realization of the
intercountry adoption of Indonesian Citizens by Foreigners. International civil law of Indonesia is used
by the researcher in conducting this research that essentially contains foreign elements in it.
Keywords: Intercountry adoption;  the habitual residence; adoptant; adoptandus.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memantau pelaksanaan hak-hak anak di tempat tinggal setelah pelaksanaan
intercountry adoption di Indonesia. Pemantauan ini dilaksanakan demi terjaminnya perlindungan dan
kesejahteraan anak. Metode penulisan yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu penelitian hukum doctrinal
atau normatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Melalui metode tersebut, maka pelaksanaan
hak-hak anak dapat ditinjau dar berbagai literature dan peraturan yang berlaku secara ideal. Hasil yang
diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pengaturan yang ideal mengenai pemantauan pelaksanaan hak-hak
anak di tempat tinggal setelah terwujudnya pelaksanaan intercountry adoption Warga Negara Indonesia
oleh  Warga  Negara Asing.  Hukum  perdata  internasional  digunakan  oleh  penulis  dalam  melakukan
penelitian yang pada hakikatnya mengandung unsur asing didalamnya.
Kata kunci: Intercounry Adoption; the habitual residence; adoptant; adoptandus.
PEMAHAMAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP URGENSI PENERAPAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERKAIT MEREK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi di Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Surakarta)
Authors: , Raissa Diva Kirana , , Hernawan Hadi
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This article aims to determine whether or not the understanding of micro, small and medium enterprises
(MSMEs) in Surakarta City, to the application of the regulations stated in Law Number 20 of 2016 on
Trademark and Geographical Indication (According to the research in the Department of Cooperatives
and UMKM Surakarta) registration of brands and constraints that hinder the implementation of the law
to the entrepreneurs of MSMEs. This understanding includes several factors that influence from culture
to moral values. This legal research is an empirical or sociological juridical research, which studies the
problem directly to the target (in this study the entrepreneur of MSMEs). Techniques of collecting legal
materials with questionnaires, interviews, and literature study. Based on the results of this study and
discussion, the conclusion of the unequal distribution of the related understanding of Brand rights as
regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 on the entrepreneurs of MSMEs, whether the understanding of the
definition of the rights of the brand itself, the benefits, and the procedure of registration. The factors that
become obstacles hampering the implementation of this law on the entrepreneurs of SMEs in Surakarta.
Keywords: Understanding; Trademark Rights and Geographical Indicatio; MSMEs entrepreneurs

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tercipta tidaknya pemahaman pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan
Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Surakarta, terhadap penerapan peraturan yang tertera pada Undang-Undang
Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis (Sesuai penelitian di Dinas Koperasi dan
UMKM Surakarta) terkait pendaftaran merek beserta kendala-kendalanya yang menjadi penghambat
dalam penerapan undang-undang tersebut pada pelaku UMKM. Pemahaman ini meliputi beberapa faktor
yang mempengaruhi mulai dari budaya hingga nilai moral. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penilitian
empiris atau yuridis sosiologis, yang mempelajari masalah dengan langsung pada sasarannya (dalam
penelitian ini pelaku UMKM). Tekhnik pengumpulan bahan hukumnya dengan kuisioner, wawancara, serta
studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini dihasilkan simpulan belum meratanya
pemahaman terkait Hak merek yang diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 pada para
pelaku UMKM, baik pemahaman mengenai pengertian hak merek itu sendiri, manfaat, maaupun prosedur
pendaftarannya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala terhambatnya penerapan undang-undang
ini pada pelaku UMKM di Surakarta.
Kata Kunci : Pemahaman; Merek dan Indikasi Geografis; Pelaku UMKM
TUGAS DAN FUNGSI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DALAM SENGKETA PERDATA TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN
Authors: Athasya Amanda , Muryanto Yudho Taruno
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This article describes and examines the problems regarding to how the tasks and functions of the Financial Service Authority in the civil dispute relating to the protection of the law for consumers. This research is normative legal research which is prescriptive. In nature the data used in thi sresearch is secondary data including primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection techniques used is lybrary study and through cyber media, and the analytical techniques is deductive with silogism methods. The result show that the position and the role of the Financial Service Authority in Indonesia is as a independent institution that hold three main authority which is the authority to regulate, monitor and the authority to protect. That three authority must be implemented in such a way that financial sector in Indonesia can
be held by regulary, fair, tranparent, and also accountable and also able to manifest financial system that growing sustainably and stable.
Keywords: Financial Services Authorit;, Financial Service Institution; The Protection of Consumer

Abstrak
Artikel ini mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji permasalahan bagaimanakah tugas dan fungsi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam sengketa perdata terkait perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif. Jenis data sekunder meliputi bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan melalui cyber media, dan teknik analisis yang digunakan bersifat deduktif dengan metode silogisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan dan peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan di Indonesia adalah sebagai lembaga independen yang memegang kewenangan untuk melaksanakan tiga fungsi atau tugas utama yaitu fungsi pengaturan dan fungsi pengawasan serta fungsi perlindungan. Ketiga fungsi tersebut harus dilaksanakan sedemikian rupa agar sektor keuangan di Indonesia dapat terselenggara secara teratur, adil, transparan dan akuntabel serta mampu mewujudkan sistem keuangan yang tumbuh secara berkelanjutan dan stabil.
Kata Kunci: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan; Lembaga Jasa Keuangan; Perlindungan Konsumen
PENGATURAN HUKUM TRANSAKSI REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (REPO) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andiani Puteri Kristalia , Muryanto Yudho Taruno
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This article aims to describe regulation of Repurchase Agreement (Repo) transaction in Indonesia. This article uses prescriptive normative research. The approach which use by author is legal approach with data source was obtained through secondary data. The secondary data was obtained through study of literature methods of capital market and Repo Regulation, books, journal, newspaper, and legal articles. Regulation of Repo in Indonesia regulated in POJK Number 9/POJK.04/2015. This regulation has differences with the previous regulation that is Peraturan Bapepam-LK Nomor VIII.G.13. However an important thing like transaction towards Repo Stock such as Re-Repo and Repo securites selling has not been regulated in POJK Nomor 9/POJK.04/2015 but it regulated in Peraturan Bapepam-LK Nomor VIII.G.13.
Keywords: Repo; Regulation; Re-Repo

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaturan hukum transaksi Repurchase Agreement (Repo) di Indonesia. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan sumber data diperoleh melalui data sekunder. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yaitu, peraturan tentang pasar modal dan Repo, buku, jurnal, surat kabar dan artikel ilmiah lainnya. Pengaturan hukum Transaksi Repo di Indonesia diatur di dalam POJK Nomor 9/POJK.04/2015. Peraturan ini memiliki perbedaan dengan peraturan sebelumnya yaitu Peraturan Bapepam-LK Nomor VIII.G.13. Namun salah satu hal penting yaitu pemberlakuan transaksi terhadap Efek Repo seperti Re-Repo dan/atau transaksi penjualan atas Efek Repo tidak diatur di dalam POJK Nomor 9/POJK.04/2015 tetapi diatur di dalam Peraturan Bapepam-LK Nomor VIII.G.13.
Kata Kunci: Repo; Pengaturan; Re-Repo.
PELAKSANAAN TJSLP PT. SIDOMUNCUL DITINJAU DARI PERDA KABUPATEN SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013
Authors: Muhammad NAN Maulana , Sudarwanto Albertus Sentot
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This legal research aims to find out the configuration of corporate social responsibility (CSR)  PT. Sidomuncul Klepu, sub-district Bergas, municipality Semarang to people around the company as well as thetarget of the CSR program and inhibitions run by the companies in the keeping of consistency and the confidience of the community around the company of the CSR companies and the CSR forum, This writing is a legal research using empirical or non-doctrinal research in order to discover the real circumstances occurred on the research sites. The research uses primary data in the form of observation and interview, as well as secondary data in the form of Act No. 40 of 1997 on limited company, regional legislations No3 of 2013 on CSR the data was collected by library research of legal material relating to the research and data obtained from field observations and interviews to the director of public relations  PT. Sidomuncul. The results show 2 (Two) kinds of conclusions. Firstly,the companies is fully contributing to the CSR forum  and maintaining the consistency of internal CSR performance. Secondly, the existence and performance of the CSR company have been recognized in the center of community, in addition to the implementation of the CSR  PT. Sidomuncul program it has not yet reched the field of education and culture.
Keywords: CSR, Implementation, Forum, Society,  PT. Sidomuncul.

Abstrak
Penulisan Hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan (TJSLP)  PT. Sidomuncul Klepu, Kecamatan Bergas, Kabupaten Semarang terhadap masyarakat sekitar perusahaan maupun masyarakat sasaran program TJSLP dan hambatan yang di alami oleh perusahaan dalam menjaga konsistensi dan kepercayaan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan terhadap program TJSLP perusahaan serta TJSLP forum. Penulisan hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris atau non-doctrinal research untuk mengetahui keadaan nyata yang terjadi di lapangan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara, serta data sekunder berupa undang-undang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan studi kepustakaan dari bahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan penelitian serta data-data yang didapatkan dari pengamatan di lapangan dan wawancara . Pada pembahasan di hasilkan 2 (dua) kesimpulan pertama perusahaan sepenuhnya berkontribusi di dalam forum TJSLP kabupaten dan menjaga konsistensi pelaksanaan TJSLP internal perusahaan, kedua, keberadaan dan hasil pelaksanaan TJSLP perusahaan telah diakui di tengah masyarakat,selain itu  pelaksanaan program TJSLP  PT. Sidomuncul belum merambah di bidang pendidikan dan kebudayaan.
Kata kunci : TJSLP, Pelaksanaan, Forum, Masyarakat,  PT. Sidomuncul.
PERAN BEI DALAM MELINDUNGI INVESTOR PASAR MODAL TERHADAP KEPAILITAN PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA
Authors: Azmi Muhammad , Kharisma Dona Budi
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This study examines the role of the Indonesia Stock Exchange on capital market investors regarding the bankruptcy of a public company. This research uses normative-empirical legal research methods with descriptive and prescriptive forms. The results show that the legal protection of capital market investors by the Indonesia Stock Exchange can be done with the principle of disclosure to investors and monitoring of financial reports, annual reports, and other periodic reports.
Keywords: Bankrupt, Investor, Legal Protection

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran Bursa Efek Indonesia terhadap investor pasar modal mengenai  kepailitan perusahaan terbuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dan bentuk preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Upaya perlindungan hukum investor pasar modal oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan prinsip keterbukaan kepada para investor dan pantauan mengenai Laporan keuangan, Laporan tahunan, dan Laporan berkala lainnya.
Kata kunci: Pailit, Investor, Perlindungan Hukum.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA KEMITRAAN (Studi Kasus di Brownies Cinta Cabang Sragen)
Authors: Dahayu Cinde Semara , Budhisulistyawati Ambar
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The article purpose to find out the conformity of the implementation of partnership cooperation agreement to the Government Regulation Number 44 of 1997 concerning Partnership juncto Government Regulation Number 17 of 2013 concerning Micro Small Medium-sized Enterprises. The research object of partnership cooperation was carried out in Brownies Cinta branch in Sragen. The legal writing in the current research employed empirical legal research approach which was initially done by researching secondary data and subsequently researching the primary data in the field or in the society. The research result shows that the implementation of partnership cooperation agreement run by Brownies Cinta branch in Sragen has not met all of the requirements contained in the partnership agreement determined in the Government Regulation Number 17 of 2013. The partnership cooperation agreement of Brownies Cinta branch in Sragen only contains the business critera, contract period, and the settlement of disputes. The agreement has no provision regarding the form of development, the right, and the duty of each party.
Keywords: Brownies Cinta; Cooperation Agreement; Government Regulatio; Micro Small Mediumsized Enterprises, Partnership.

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan denganPeraturan Pemerintah Nomor 44 Tahun 1997 tentang Kemitraan juncto Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor17 Tahun 2013 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Obyek penelitian kerjasama kemitraandilakukan di Brownies Cinta Cabang Sragen. Penulisan hukum dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum empiris, yaitu penelitian yang berawal dari meneliti data sekunder, untuk kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan, atau terhadap masyarakat. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan yang dilakukan oleh Brownies Cinta Cabang Sragen tidak memenuhi semua ketentuan dari isi perjanjian kemitraan yang telah  ditetapkan di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2013, isi perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan  Brownies Cinta Cabang Sragen hanya memuat kriteria kegiatan usaha, jangka waktu kontrak, dan penyelesaian perselisihan. Dalam perjanjian tidak adanya ketentuan mengenai bentuk pengembangan, dan hak kewajiban masing-masing pihak.
Kata Kunci: Brownies Cinta; Kemitraan; Perjanjian Kerjasama; Peraturan Pemerintah; Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM SERTIFIKAT GURU SEBAGAI AGUNAN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM JAMINAN DI INDONESIA (Studi di BPR Syariah Dana Mulia Surakarta)
Authors: Dradjad Gracia Weningayu , Budhisulistyawati Ambar
Published: February 2021

Abstract
As the need for funds is currently increasing, the bank provides a solution by providing credit or financing facilities which of course requires a collateral to minimize losses. Recent developments, guarantees are not limited to those that have been regulated by law such as pawning, fiduciary, mortgage right and borgtocht, but now there are other objects that can be guaranteed such as teacher certificates. This article aims to determine the legal construction of teacher certificates as collateral in terms of guarantee law in Indonesia. The research used is descriptive empirical legal research, with a qualitative approach. The results showed that teacher certificates used as collateral in financing in BPR Syariah Dana Mulia Surakarta included in the category letters of value and are intangible-movable objects that do not qualify as objects that can be guaranteed, however their use as collateral is more effective in practice.
Keywords: financing; collateral; teacher certificate.

Abstrak
Seiring dengan kebutuhan akan dana saat ini kian meningkat, bank menyediakan solusi dengan menyediakan fasilitas kredit atau pembiayaan yang tentunya mensyaratkan adanya suatu agunan untuk meminimalisir timbulnya kerugian. Perkembangan terkini, jaminan tidak terbatas pada yang sudah diatur undang-undang seperti gadai, fidusia, hak tanggungan maupun borgtoch, namun kini terdapat benda lain yang dapat dijaminkan seperti sertifikat guru. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi hukum dari sertifikat guru sebagai agunan ditinjau dari hukum jaminan di Indonesia. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikat guru yang digunakan sebagai agunan dalam pembiayaan di BPR Syariah Dana Mulia Surakarta termasuk dalam golongan surat yang berharga dan merupakan benda bergerak tidak berwujud yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai benda yang dapat dijaminkan, namun demikian penggunaannya sebagai benda jaminan kian efektif dalam praktik.
Kata Kunci: pembiayaan; agunan; sertifikat guru.