bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education Learning: Case Study at State Elementary School (SDN) of 01 Sidoarjo, Way Kanan Regency
Authors: Sutami Amad , Subandi Subandi , Jannah Siti Roudhotul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study includes how the application and its effect on learning through the application of strategies and concepts of learning Islamic religious education based on the utilization of ethnic, cultural and religious diversity that exists in society. The methods used to collect data in this study were observation, interviews and documentation through a case study approach, deductive and inductive in analyzing the data that had been obtained and using qualitative descriptive analysis. The object of this research is class V.A students in the even semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The results of the study indicate that multicultural-based Islamic Religious Education learning has an influence on multicultural understanding for students at SDN. 01 Sidoarjo, Way Kanan Regency, this can be seen from 24 students who stated that they were happy, 20 (83.3%), who stated that they did not like 3 students (12.5%) and who stated that they were ignorant only 1 student (4.2%). It can be concluded that multicultural-based Islamic Religious Education learning has a high influence on multicultural understanding for students
Character Building of Students Through the Google Drive Media Assisted Story Method at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Hidayah Kekatung Dente Teladas, Tulang Bawang Regency
Authors: Widodo Teguh Budi , Jaenullah Jaenullah , Tukiran Tukiran
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is (1) to explain and describe the steps of learning activities of moral aqidah using the story method in class IV MI Al Hidayah Kekatung, Dente Teladas District, Tulang Bawang Regency during the Covid 19 Pandemic. (2) To find out the process of character building of students in learning moral creed in class IV MI Al Hidayah Kekatung, Dente Teladas District, Tulang Bawang Regency during the Covid 19 Pandemic. (3) Knowing the role of the story method in shaping the character of students in learning moral creed in class IV MI Al Hidayah Kekatung, Dente Teladas District, District Tulang Bawang in the Covid 19 Pandemic. This type of research is a field research with a qualitative approach, the subjects of this research are the Principal, Deputy Head of Student Affairs, Akhlak Akidah Subject Teacher, and also students. Collecting data using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the steps of learning the moral aqidah with the story method must be carried out thoroughly so that learning runs optimally in accordance with expectations. These steps include preparation, implementation of learning and evaluation. The application of the storytelling method is carried out in stages starting from the teaching materials prepared in the lesson plans, then conveyed to students with great improvisational power of educators to change the positive behavior of students. The use of the Google Drive Media-assisted story method in learning moral creed in class IV MI Al Hidayah Kekatung, Dente Teladas District, Tulang Bawang Regency after an evaluation of students was carried out with very satisfactory results.
Implementing a Strip Story (sang kyai) in Aqidah Moral Lessons to Improve Akhlakul Karimah of Students
Authors: Erlin Erlin wulandari
Published: March 2024

The world of education in Indonesia still prioritizes cognitive intelligence, but ignores the intelligence of the heart, soul and behavior. This is where it seems that education is experiencing a discontinuity in achieving its true educational goals. The purpose of this research is (1) to find out the process of planning a strip story (Sang Kyai) in aqeedah moral lessons to improve the akhlakul karimah students at MTs Wali Songo Sukajadi, Central Lampung. (2) To find out the implementation of the strip story (Sang Kyai) in aqeedah morals lessons to improve the akhlakul karimah students at MTs Wali Songo Sukajadi Central Lampung. This study uses a qualitative approach, as an effort to provide answers to the problems that have been described, because it uses a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are (1) The planning of strip stories (Sang Kyai) in aqeedah morals lessons is carried out by ustadz by preparing story books to be used as material for telling stories to students. The selection of stories must be in accordance with the subject matter of aqeedah morals, for example on the subject matter of filial piety to parents, the story raised is the story of the Kyai. Ustadz makes a story framework so that when telling stories the storyline is not messy. (2) The process of implementing the strip story (Sang Kyai) the ustadz gives stories to the students. In the implementation of the storytelling method the emphasis is on cultivating the akhlakul karimah students because by listening to the stories of ustadz-ustadz about figures who have noble character at least it can be an inspiration for students to emulate good deeds so that they can become uswatun hasanah.
Praying Together as Habitual Action to Shape the Akhlak of Students
Authors: Surahyo
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the guidance of the morality of the students of Muhammadiyah high school through habituation prayer. This research method uses qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in applying the habit of praying in congregation at school with the aim of forming morality students of South Bengkulu Muhammadiyah High School, namely by showing morals and good behavior, speaking softly, neatness in dressing, disciplined learning and respecting teachers and fellow teachers friend. All of this is the active role of schools or Islamic religious education teachers who instill religious values in students. The behavior of Muhammadiyah high school students currently shows the success of the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in fostering the morals of students although not entirely is the achievement of teachers in fostering the morals of students, but there are several important factors that support the morals of students such as the awareness of parents to always supervise their children, activities religion around the neighborhood or outside the school environment, and good relationships
Singing Method Application in Improving Memorizing of Obligatory Characteristics of Allah to Madrasah Diniyah Students
Authors: Toharudin Muhammad , fadili Yusron , Roudhotul Jannah Siti , Subandi Subandi
Published: March 2024

Music or songs are the result of a combination of beautiful lyrics and melodies, which is why everyone likes them, both the community of young children and adults. Therefore, the use of music or songs is also used in the teaching and learning process to change learning which was originally boring to be fun. This research aims to find out how educators improve the memorization of Allah's obligatory attributes using the singing method at Madrsah Diniyah Takmiliyah Darul Huda Lubuk Harjo, South Sumatra. In collecting data, researchers used observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The results of the study show that the efforts made by educators in developing rote memorization of Allah's obligatory attributes with the singing method are carried out when the subject teacher is about to take midterm exam scores. Subject teachers teach songs that will be used in memorizing the obligatory attributes of Allah and then imitated by students. The results show that the singing method can improve students' memorization
The Effectiveness of Using Comic-Based Worksheet as Fiqh Learning Media for Junior High School Student
Authors: Sari Defika Andriana , Zakariyah Zakariyah
Published: March 2024

This article aims to describe the effectiveness of using comic-based student worksheets with fiqh material as learning media. The modern era has had a big impact on the systematic way of life in society. This change was driven by the development of science and technology in it, which was very influential, especially in education. Currently in making learning media not only use objects that can be searched around life but can also be digital. Student worksheets are teaching materials that can be developed in making fiqh learning media. In carrying out this research, using a type of quasi-experimental research as well as a literature review method that analyzes fiqh teaching materials in the form of comic-based student worksheets. The data is described based on the results of research on the effectiveness of using student worksheets that have been done with previous researchers. The results show that the use of comic-based teaching materials can increase effectiveness in the learning process with fiqh material, giving a significant influence and interest of students in teaching and learning activities on the understanding and clarity of fiqh material
The Role of Islamic EducationTeacher in improving The Morals of Junior High School Student
Authors: Wulandari Eka , Aziz Q Ikhwan , Mida Hayati Rina
Published: March 2024

Morals are a priority in Islam. This is based on the rule that the Prophet Muhammad was sent to the world as one of his main missions to perfect morals. In achieving a person's moral perfection, guidance is needed through education, namely Islamic education. There is a problem, namely some grade VIII students of SMP Ma'arif Ansoru Al-Hasaniyah who have bad behavior towards friends, teachers and do not obey school rules. This study aims to determine the role of Islamic education teachers in improving the morals of class VIII students at SMP Ma'arif Ansoru Al-Hasaniyah Rumbia. The type of research used by the author is a qualitative field research (field research). Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews/interviews, documentation and observation. The results of the study can be concluded that the role of the PAI teacher in improving the morals of class VIII students at SMP Ma'arif Ansoru Al-Hasaniyah Rumbia. That PAI teachers carry out their duties in a professional, responsible, patient and sincere manner. So that class VIII students at SMP Ma'arif Ansoru Al-Hasaniyah Rumbia, who used to have poor morals, are now better, now they become individuals who have a polite attitude.
The Role of Leadership in Improving the Quality of Education at the Roudhotul Mushafiyyah Islamic Boarding School Central Lampung
Authors: Wahyudin Dade , Ahmad Robbani Afifuddin , Ida Aini Latri
Published: March 2024

The Kyai as a leader in the pesantren has a major role in improving the quality of education in the pesantren, of course without leaving the salaf identity that already exists in the pesantren. The problem in this research is how to improve the quality of education at the Roudhotul Mushafiyyah Islamic Boarding School and the factors that affect the improvement of the quality of education at the Roudhotul Mushafiyyah Islamic Boarding School. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of leadership in improving the quality of education at the Roudhotul Mushafiyyah Islamic Boarding School and the factors that influence the improvement of the quality of education at the Roudhotul Mushafiyyah Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which describes or describes data related to the role of pesantren leadership in improving the quality of education at the Roudhotul Mushafiyyah Islamic Boarding School, Kotagajah District. The subject of this research is the Kiai while the informant in this study is the Asatidz of the Roudhotul Mushafiyah Islamic Boarding School. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the role of pesantren leadership in improving the quality of education in Roudhotul Mushafiyyah Islamic boarding schools is a number of activities carried out by pesantren leaders to improve the quality of education both in input and output. The leadership role of the Roudhotul Mushafiyyah Islamic Boarding School in improving the quality of education plays a role as a leader and innovator without leaving its characteristics as a salaf Islamic boarding school.
Glorious Knowledge and Light: Exploration of the History of Islamic Education During the Abbasid Glory Period
Authors: Zahra Zaitun , Fatrah Fatrah , Farizah Adiliani Zahrina , Ifendi Mahfud
Published: March 2024

Islamic education has an important role for every individual because Islamic education can be a means to lead people to live their lives on the right path. There was a time when Islamic education was said to have reached the peak of glory, the reason was because at that time a lot of science was growing and developing and many educational institutions were being established and developing rapidly. The peak of its glory was during the Abbasid dynasty, which was founded by Abu al-Abbas as-Saffah. It was called the Abbasid Dynasty because the founders and rulers of this dynasty were descendants of Abu Al-Abbas Bin Abdul Muththalib, uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. Our aim in writing this article is to draw conclusions about the glory of science and the changes and progress achieved through Islamic education at that time. This journal uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive type, namely the data collected will be written in the form of descriptions, illustrations rather than numbers. The results obtained in this research are about the sciences that grew and developed during the Abbasid dynasty and also changes, namely developments during the Abbasid reign, including in the fields of science, politics, military, economics, social and culture, and so on
Religious Moderation in Islamic Views and The Position of Right and Left Extreme
Authors: Basri Hasan , Zaki Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The diversity of the Indonesian State, starting from religion, ethnicity, race, language and others, makes Indonesia a country where conflicts often occur. his article is included in library research, which focuses on literature studies because research sources are taken from journal articles, books and interviews. This interview method aims to find out more about Religious Moderation in the opinion of many people. The author conducted direct interviews with several people, one of whom was at the Mambaul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Sumberejo, Batanghari, East Lampung. Then the results of the interviews were reviewed and the data that the author had collected were collected. The research found that one of the triggers for conflict that often occurs is the narrow understanding of Islam thus that many become extremists. To overcome this, it is necessary to apply the values ​​of moderation in religion and Islamic wasathiyah. These values ​​are in the form of mutual love, tolerance, moderation, fairness and always prioritizing common interests through deliberations. As well as what is used as the basis and indicator of religious moderation as a way to deal with the extreme right and left that are happening.
To assess and compare supra-clavicular and infra-clavicular approaches to obtain blood samples from the subclavian vein in cadavers at autopsy
Authors: Sravan JS , Vijayakumar Sibi , Arora Arneet , Patnaik Mrinal , Priya Sakshi
Published: March 2024

Objectives

The study of microbes in the body of a person after death can be perhaps termed appropriately as Post-mortem Human Microbiology. Microbes can indicate the state of bacteremia at the time of death if the blood samples collected at autopsy are taken in an aseptic way from an appropriate sampling site. The aim of the study was to compare the sampling efficacy of the supraclavicular and infraclavicular approaches for both the left and right subclavian veins and determine the most effective approach among the four options.

Material and Methods

In this study, post-mortem blood samples were collected from both subclavian veins of 30 dead bodies to evaluate the effectiveness of approaches to subclavian veins. To achieve this, blood was collected from one side of the dead body through the supraclavicular approach and the other side through the infraclavicular approach, noting down the number of attempts which were required to successfully obtain at least 10 mL blood sample which is adequate for post-mortem microbiological examination.

Results

The study revealed that the supraclavicular approach is superior to the infraclavicular method. The left supraclavicular approach yielded maximum successful sample collection (100%) and also showed maximum successful single attempt sample collection (53%) compared to the other three approaches.

Conclusion

Following recommended aseptic procedures, using the procedure mentioned and obtaining blood samples from the left supraclavicular approach can improve the chances of getting a non-contaminated, adequate sample for Post-mortem Microbiology (PMM).
Prenatal Implications in A Robertsonian Translocation Silent Carrier Female – A Case Report
Authors: Kaur Simranpreet , Sood Reena , Singh Sandhu Inder Mohan , Bhanwer AJS
Published: March 2024

Robertsonian translocation (RT) involves the end-to-end fusion of two acrocentric chromosomes. RT between chromosome 21 and any other acrocentric chromosome can lead to infertility, early pregnancy miscarriages or the birth of a Down syndrome (DS) baby in silent carriers. DS is a genetic disorder characterised by distinct physical features and some degree of cognitive disability. Mainly there are three cytogenetic forms of DS – full trisomy 21, mosaic trisomy 21 and RT trisomy 21. However, genetic counselling and targeted prenatal diagnostic testing can help RT carriers give birth to a normal baby. With this, we present a case report where preconception and prenatal genetic counselling and testing helped a RT Carrier female give birth to a healthy child.
Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea risk and its association with anthropometric indices of cardiometabolic risks and cognition in young and middle-aged adults
Authors: Ravichandran Mohanaprabha , Rajasegaran Rajalakshmi , Govindaraj Vishnukanth
Published: March 2024

Objectives:

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), an often underdiagnosed and undertreated sleep-related breathing disorder, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Hence, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of OSA risk and its association with anthropometric indices (AI) of cardiometabolic risks, domain-specific cognitive functions and quality of sleep in apparently healthy young and middle-aged adults.

Materials and Methods:

One hundred and eighty-nine apparently healthy individuals (123 males and 66 females) aged 19–45 years were included in this cross-sectional study. The participant’s current risk of OSA was assessed using the STOP-Bang questionnaire, and AI indicative of cardiometabolic risk (body mass index, waist-hip ratio [W/H ratio], waist-height ratio [WHtR], conicity index and a body shape index) was assessed using standard techniques. Domain-specific cognitive tests were performed to assess the cognitive status of the individual. Quality of sleep was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. The correlation between the OSA risk score and the study parameters was assessed using the Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient test.

Results:

The prevalence of high current risk of moderate to severe OSA was found to be 12.7%. Significant positive correlations were observed between OSA risk score and W/H, WHtR and sleep quality scores. While a significant positive correlation was observed between OSA risk score and executive functioning, significant negative correlations were observed with the other cognitive tests (short-term memory, verbal fluency, visuospatial memory and sustained attention and response speed).

Conclusion:

A high risk of moderate to severe OSA is associated with obesity, cognitive decline and poor sleep quality in apparently healthy young and middle-aged adults.
Preventive interventional strategies mitigate age-associated degeneration of dorsal hippocampal neural cells in naturally ageing mice
Authors: Bhat M. Shreevatsa , Almeida Prathibha Maria D’ , Prabhu Prajnya , Sivakumar G. , Dhanushkodi Anandh , Rai Kiranmai S.
Published: March 2024

Objectives:

The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness and potential protective effects of various intervention strategies, such as choline and docosahexaenoic acid (Ch-DHA) supplementation, Clitoria ternatea root extract (CTR) supplements, human embryonic kidney stem cell conditioned media (HEK-CM) treatment and exposure to enriched environments (EEs), in mitigating neural cell degeneration in dorsal hippocampal subregions of naturally ageing mice brain.

Materials and Methods:

Twelve–fifteen-month-old CF1 male mice were subdivided (n = 6/group) into normal age-matched control, Ch-DHA supplemented, EE exposed, HEK-CM administered and CTR-supplemented groups. Neuro morphological alterations in the dorsal hippocampus were assessed using cresyl violet staining.

Results:

Higher neural cell degeneration was observed in the CA1–CA3 dorsal hippocampal subregions in normal ageing mice brains. Notably, interventions such as HEK-CM administration, Ch-DHA supplementation, exposure to an EE and CTR supplementation significantly reduced degeneration, particularly in the CA3 and CA2 regions.

Conclusion:

Ch-DHA supplementation and HEK-CM treatment are observed to significantly reduce age-dependent degeneration of dorsal hippocampal CA3 and CA2 neurons in naturally ageing mice compared to EE exposure or CTR supplementation.
Assembling of a cost-effective and adaptable motorised rodent exercise wheel
Authors: R Reshmi , V Suganthi , S Rajaram , K Malleshappa
Published: March 2024

Objectives:

Exercise physiology is one of the leading branches of applied physiology. It is concerned with studies related to the effect of acute and chronic exercise on mental and physical health research in human subjects and animals. There are various methods of physical exercise which have been used in animal studies including rodents. However, the machines available for research purposes are sophisticated and expensive, which also requires an additional annual maintenance cost. The objective is to assemble an efficient, reliable, cost-effective, and humane motorized exercise wheel setup for the study of acute and chronic physical exercise in rodents.

Materials and Methods:

The motorized rodent exercise wheel was assembled using affordable locally available materials.

Results:

A cost-effective, efficient model for rodent exercise was built and the total cost of this setup was 32 USD or 2860 INR only.

Conclusion:

This cost-effective rodent exercise wheel works efficiently for the conduction of exercise-related studies in rodents.
Molecular epidemiology of Carbapenemase-encoding genes and comparative evaluation of carbapenem MIC with genotypic carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella isolates from neonatal sepsis cases
Authors: Gangar Seema , Singh Narendra Pal , Goyal Nisha , Mohapatra Subhashree , Das Shukla , Batra Prerna
Published: March 2024

Objectives:

The objective of this study was to determine the molecular epidemiology of Carbapenemase-encoding genes in Klebsiella isolates from neonatal sepsis cases and comparative evaluation of carbapenem minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) with genotypic carbapenem resistance.

Materials and Methods:

One hundred cases of neonatal sepsis with blood cultures positive for Klebsiella spp. were included in the study. MIC for imipenem and meropenem was determined by Epsilometer-test. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) was performed by modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. All the isolates of Klebsiella spp. were tested for the presence of beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (blaKPC ), beta-lactamase New Delhi metalloβ-lactamase-1(blaNDM-1), beta-lactamase imipenemase (blaIMP), beta-lactamase Verona imipenemas e (blaVIM) genes by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and uniplex PCR for beta-lactamase oxacillinase-48 (blaOXA-48). Comparison of individual antibiotic susceptibility between carbapenemase-encoding gene positive and negative Klebsiella spp. isolates was performed.

Statistical analysis:

Statistical analysis was done using the Fisher’s exact test. P < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

The prevalence of carbapenemase-encoding genes in Klebsiella spp. was 16%. Most predominant carbapenemase-encoding gene was blaOXA-48 gene (12%) followed by blaNDM-1 gene (6%). Coexpression of both blaOXA-48 and blaNDM-1 was observed in 2% of isolates. All the Klebsiella spp. isolates harboring the carbapenemases gene (100%) had resistant MIC values for Meropenem, whereas, for imipenem, only 75% of isolates had resistant MIC values.

Conclusions:

Determination of prevalence of carbapenemase-encoding genes is of paramount importance in the development of effective antibiotic policies at various levels.
Wartenberg’s syndrome – A unique presentation resulting from compression of the superficial radial nerve from an anomalous radial artery branch
Authors: Nijran Amit , Mirpuri Lavesh , Salibi Andrej
Published: March 2024

Wartenberg’s syndrome is a compression sensorineural mononeuropathy of the superficial branch of the radial nerve. This case report describes a patient, who was severely debilitated by compression of the superficial branch of the radial nerve that she was unable to work. The case highlights a unique anatomical variation in the course of the deep terminal branch of the superficial radial artery causing compression of the superficial branch of the radial nerve. To the best of our knowledge, this has never been described before and should be considered a rare cause of Wartenberg’s syndrome. Surgery can provide both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits and should be considered early in such cases, especially when investigations are contradictory.
SOLVING STOCHASTIC TRANSPORTATION ELECTRICITY PROBLEM WITH FUZZY INFORMATION ON PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION USING MATLAB PROGRAM
Authors: Azeez Halgurd N. , Ameen Abdulqader O.
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on MATLAB code programs of the entire stages of solving Stochastic Transportation Linear Programming Problems with Fuzzy Uncertainty Information on Probability Distribution Space (STLPPFI) with its algorithm outlines. A MATLAB code program of STLPPFI problem solver with algorithm outlines are proposed to solve STLPPFI model problems, and it utilizes many concepts as Alpha-Cut technique, Truth Degrees technique, Linear Fuzzy Membership Function (LFMF), Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number , Triangular Fuzzy Number , Linear Fuzzy Ranking Function (LFRF), Expectation Weighted Summation technique (EWS) and analyzing cases via second condition test of alpha-cut technique. The STLPPFI problem solver is utlized to convert STLPPFI into its corresponding equivalent Deterministic Transportation Linear Programming Problem (DTLPP) via defuzzifying from fuzziness on probability distribution space and derandomization randomness of problem formulation respectively. In addition, Dual-Simplex algorithm method with Vogel Approximation Algorithm Method (VAM) are used to obtain optimal solution from DTLPP. All MATLAB code programs with their proposed algorithm outlines are new except Dual-Simplex and VAM. The MATLAB code program of STLPPFI problem solver are more efficient along with a numerical example on electricity field illustrating practicability of this proposed MATLAB code program with its algorithm. Finally, the solution procedure illustrates the MATLAB code program of the proposed method is practical and applicable in the fields of energy and industry as it facilitates the method of transforming the energy at the lowest cost, least time running and is commercially applicable. Comparative comments are provided between Dual-Simplex and VAM in solution process.
An analysis of the non-financial motivation system of JSB “Almazergienbank” in order to increase the efficiency of personnel work
Authors: Aleksandrova T. A. , Borisova U. S.
Published: March 2024

This article considers the system of non-financial motivation of personnel of Joint-Stock Commercial Bank “Almazergienbank”, a large regional bank by asset size, registered in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The key business lines are servicing corporate clients, municipal organizations and projects, attracting deposits and lending to individuals and legal entities. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that in the conditions of fierce competition between organizations it is necessary to find ways to increase the productivity of employees. Improving the incentive system can be one of such ways. The purpose of the study is to determine the involvement of employees in the system of non-material motivation and to develop recommendations for improving the incentive system in the context of increasing the efficiency of work in the context of competition in the banking market. Intangible incentive, being a significant tool, allows to save resources and at the same time increase productivity and satisfaction of employees. The methodological basis of the research was a survey of bank employees, an analysis of the obtained data and the existing system of nonfinancial incentives. It was revealed that the most popular option for assessing the intangible incentive system among the respondents is the indicator “8”, which indicates incomplete satisfaction with the existing system. As a result of the study, recommendations were developed to improve the personnel incentive system in order to increase the efficiency of work in the competitive conditions of the banking market.
Studying the prevalence of data in the media about wild berries using content analysis
Authors: Ignatieva P. M. , Malysheva M. S.
Published: March 2024

Wild plants occupy an important place in the lives of many people, especially in Yakutia. These plants serve as a unique strategic resource and food product, and contribute to maintaining health. Natural gifts such as berries, nuts and mushrooms obtained from forests contain a high concentration of vitamins, minerals and beneficial properties. They are the most important basis for ensuring the lives of many residents living in remote areas of Yakutia, and serve as a source of income. The gathering, processing and sale of forest products has become a profitable business. The article reviews various aspects of the topic of wild berries in the context of mass media. The authors study the data to determine the frequency of news on this topic and their nature. As part of the study, the results of a sociological survey conducted among the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were analyzed in order to find out which family members are engaged in berry picking and what are the ways of their access to the collection sites. The purpose of the study was to identify the key features of the coverage of this topic in the news. The results obtained can be used to develop strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of forest resources in Yakutia. This may involve supporting the development of local businesses related to the collection, processing and sale of forest products, as well as creating conditions for the conservation and use of forest areas on a long-term basis.
Assessment of regional differentiation of market conditions affecting the income of entrepreneurs
Authors: Gulyaev P. V. , Grigoryeva E. E.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the problem of the lack of taking into account the factor of regional appreciation when assessing the solvency of taxpayers to determine the maximum revenue limits for the purpose of applying a simplified taxation system. Given the current regional differentiation of market conditions in Russia, small enterprises operate in unequal economic conditions. Guided by the principles of fairness and equality of taxation, it is proposed to clarify the procedures for classifying an economic entity as a small enterprise. By applying the methodology for taking into account regional differentiation of market conditions, it is possible to determine the real income of entrepreneurs in a particular region, which are subject to accounting for taxation mechanisms. It is also proposed to take into account an additional increasing factor to the revenue received by taxpayers when carrying out activities in areas with difficult climatic and geographical conditions. A methodology was developed for calculating the corrective territorial coefficient when determining the income of an entrepreneur, recommended for use in taxation under the simplified tax system. The proposed methodology for calculating the territorial correction coefficient when determining the income of an entrepreneur is preferable in at least three respects: (1) It takes into account the factor of regional price increases on a more representative set of indicators that take into account market conditions; (2) It takes into account the factor of territorial differentiation, the rise in cost of life processes of the population and the economic conditions of the region; and (3) The principle of equal taxation of income of entrepreneurs is observed, taking into account territorial differentiation.
The methodology of using ontology when designing a system for evaluating the economic efficiency of geological exploration
Authors: Dadykin V. S. , Dadykinа O. V.
Published: March 2024

The use of the ontological approach in the design of various information systems quite often aims at finding hidden dependencies that are not obvious at the stage of a system design. Another important aspect of the application of ontology is the need to take into account a large number of evaluation factors. Often there is a situation when the use of a standard binary architecture of connections between system elements, by analogy with databases, does not give the necessary result. This is usually due to the limitations of such relationships (one to one, one to many) when designing an information system. Accordingly, it is the ontological approach that allows us to resolve this contradiction and take into account those relationships and factors that could not be taken into account in the binary data structure. The purpose of this work is to form methodological recommendations on the use of ontology in the process of designing a system for evaluating the economic efficiency of geological exploration. As a result, we propose the structure of the ontological model, in relation to the block of parameters for assessing the economic efficiency of exploration, as well as a variant of applying this structure in practice. In the future, it is planned to develop an information system for evaluating the effectiveness of geological exploration based on the use of this ontological model.
Trends in the development of technological innovations in the Russian Federation in the context of sanctions E. V. Stepanova
Authors: Stepanova E. V.
Published: March 2024

Relevance of the study. Modern realities are characterized by unprecedented sanctions against the Russian Federation, which are accompanied by a serious reduction in the availability of research and development results, and have caused a shortage of necessary products and technologies. The innovative vector of the country’s development implies the presence, first of all, of technological innovations that ensure both a technological leap and technological sovereignty. Purpose of the study: to analyze trends in the development of technological innovations in the Russian Federation in the context of sanctions. The article considers methodological approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “technological sovereignty.” It was revealed that technological sovereignty is the basic mechanism for ensuring an innovative movement towards economic growth. The main reasons that may hinder the achievement of sovereign technological development were investigated, in particular, the high level of dependence on imports of intermediate and final products of production. The directions of achieving the technological sovereignty of Russia in modern conditions
The modernization of vessels for the river passenger transportation in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Authors: Fedorov Yu. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The river passenger transportation (hereinafter referred to as RPT) in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) ensures the mobility of the population and maintains its status as a socially significant industry. Further development and improvement of the activities of river passenger transport should be associated, first of all, with its technical and technological modernization. Therefore, the issue of modernization of existing vessels of the RPT in Yakutia remains relevant. In order to update the RPT industry in the republic, it is necessary to develop a republic’s plan for the modernization of the RPT industry with the participation of a wide range of experts, and include them in the national development program for the Far East until 2035. The RPT should be integrated with the gas industry, a promising and successful one of the republic, subject to the transfer of the same economic and managerial issues of carriers from the state to the Russian corporate capital. In return, the RPTs should become new participants in the gas motor fuel market of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), take an active part in its formation and thereby receive an additional impetus for development on a new high-quality basis – gas fuel (LNG or LPG), and in fact, to enter a new segment for ourselves – the gas industry market. Similar projects are already being implemented in the transport industry, trucks, sea and river cargo transportation, rail transport in the Russian Federation and abroad, the next step is river passenger transportation and this step should be taken in Yakutia.
A study and an analysis of the competitiveness of the enterprise: the case of Utum +
Authors: Rafailova M. S. , Sibileva E. V.
Published: March 2024

This article contains research materials on the analysis of the competitiveness of the construction company Utum-Stroy OOO, which is a structural component of Utum+ Group of Companies. This organization is one of the largest representatives of the industry, operating on the market for more than 20 years. The paper presents the characteristics of the activities of this organization, identifies the main competitors, evaluates the level of competitiveness of the organization and develops recommendations for improving its activities. The paper considers the current state of the industry in the city of Yakutsk, as well as internal and external factors affecting the competitiveness of this organization. In addition, analytical calculations are presented to assess the level of competitiveness of Utum-Stroy OOO and an analysis of the activities of the main competitors of this organization is carried out. The presented calculations were carried out for the previous year, which contributes to obtaining the most up-to-date data. The analysis of the competitiveness of Utum-Stroy OOO was carried out in accordance with generally accepted scientific methods, including the express analysis using the Porter method and the PEST analysis of the competitive environment of the organization. Based on the results of the calculations, an assessment of the level of competitiveness of the organization is presented, a list of problems that exist in the organization is determined. Based on the results of the analytical work, the authors developed a list of recommendations, the application of which can increase the competitiveness of the analyzed organization and the effectiveness of the organization’s activities. The content of the recommendations is aimed at improving the management and analytical activities, marketing strategy of the organization’s development. According to the findings, the relevance of the study was confirmed and the need for additional research was noted in order to develop a comprehensive development plan for Utum-Stroy OOO.
Calculating the rating of central districts in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) by the level of economic development using an integral indicator
Authors: Okhlopkov G. N.
Published: March 2024

Currently, research into the socio-economic development of municipal areas is relevant, including those using various approaches and methods of comparative analysis. The main tool for a comparative analysis of the economic development of municipal districts is the development of an appropriate rating. The ratings make it possible to determine the relationships between municipal districts that have developed over a certain period of time based on basic economic indicators. The scholarly article discusses an approach using an integral indicator in developing a rating of the central districts in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) by the level of their economic development. The implementation of this approach consists of several stages and includes: defining a system of economic indicators, bringing them into a comparable form, standardizing all indicators, calculating the integral indicator, and determining the rating. Twelve economic indicators were selected for the calculations, so that they cover the production and service sectors in a generalized form. The indicators were brought into a comparable form by recalculating them per capita and normalized relative to the corresponding maximum values. The integral indicators of the main economic indicators of the central districts in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) from 2010 to 2021 were calculated using the geometric mean formula based on the corresponding standardized indicators. Municipal districts with the highest integral indicators took a higher place in the ranking. The calculations showed that municipal districts with relatively developed manufacturing and mining industries have higher integral scores and, accordingly, are in a higher place in the economic development ranking compared to agricultural municipal districts.
The impact of mining on the economy in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Authors: Postnikova K. Yu. , Postnikov A. O. , Sleptsov E. K.
Published: March 2024

Studying mining as a special branch of the region is certainly relevant. The analysis is based on revealing its role in the formation of the state budget of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia); calculating the localization (specialization) coefficients of the region in terms of Gross Value Added and the average annual number of employees; identifying the industry’s contribution to the formation of the region’s labor resources; and studying the demand for professions in the industry under study using the example of engineers and technicians in a mining camp. The results of activities in the extraction of basic minerals in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in recent years are summed up; the need for corporations to be provided with the information on regions of their presence and strengthening the inclusion of corporations in sustainable development on environmental issues is revealed. The results of the study showed the continued dependence of the Yakutia’s economy on the mining industry in the midterm, a changed ratio of the export commodity structure in favor of hydrocarbon and coal production, and a reduced role of diamond mining. In the future, it is necessary to focus on more detailed characteristics of shift work mining and its impact on the economy of the region.
Forms and types of accumulating the khomus culture in the conditions of the author’s cultural and educational platform: experience and search
Authors: Nikitinа A. K.
Published: March 2024

The article identifies the forms and types of accumulating the khomus (Sakha mouth harp) culture, in particular, the experience of systematization, determination of teaching methods and intensification of efforts aimed at preserving and transmitting the traditions of khomus musical heritage. The results of the author’s project and research activities as a folklore collector, philologist, teacher and educational program developer are substantiated. The ways of preserving, developing and popularizing the performing local tradition of playing the khomus are determined, an analysis of the forms and types of organizational pedagogical work on the reconstruction of the Vilyui (Suntar) school of playing the khomus is presented. The study also examines the problem of preserving and further developing traditional culture, the functioning of the mechanism of reproduction, transformation and accumulation of the accumulated local ethnocultural heritage of the Sakha people in the khomus culture. The theoretical and methodological basis were the works of E.S. Markaryan, I.E. Alekseev-Khomus Uibaan, A.P. Bozhedonova, A.A. Grigorieva, G.S Popova, etc. The results of the study can be applied in developing the scientific foundations of the ethnocultural content of khomus performing traditions in the sections of regional cultural studies, musical folklore and Yakut traditional music, as well as in testing the conditions, forms and means necessary for the development of educational programs for a traditional school of playing the Yakut khomus.
كوارث الحروب وآثارها على البنية الحضرية والمباني التاريخية وعلى السكان المحليين والموروث المعماري
Authors: الكوافي حسين صالح محمد
Published: March 2024

تقع العديد من المناطق الحضرية تحت وطأة الكوارث سواء كانت طبيعية منها ام الصناعية، وفي ظل زيادة التعقيد في المناطق الحضرية، وتنوع المكونات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية والتطور التكنلوجي والمعرفي ازدادت اثار الكوارث والحروب عن قبل، حيث باتت الكوارث تؤثر بشكل كبيرا كافة مفاصل الحياة وتسبب هدراً في الممتلكات والارواح وتشريد للسكان وتعطيل للحياة الاقتصادية وتتضاعف هذه الأثار إذا لم يتم التعامل معها بمناهج سليمة واستراتيجيات علمية. يهدف البحث الى التعرف على تجارب بعض الدول واستراتيجياتهم وبرامجهم الفعالة في إعادة الاعمار بعد التعرض الى الكوارث والحروب ضمن المناطق الحضرية، باستعمال المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي وإدارة الكوارث في المناطق الحضرية ضمن تجارب الدول الفعالة في التغلب على الأثار التي تسببها الكوارث على البنية الحضرية بمختلف مكوناتها، بافتراض ان التعرف على تجارب بعض الدول في إدارة كوارث تساهم في التعرف على الممارسات الناجحة وتوفير الإدارة الحضرية الفعالة للمناطق المعرضة للحروب والكوارث ووضع الاستراتيجيات الملائمة لذلك، وقد تم تحديد المشكلة الرئيسة بوجود الأثار المباشرة وغير المباشرة للحروب والكوارث في مدينة بنغازي مع غياب المنهاج والاستراتيجيات المناسبة للتعامل مع هذه الأضرار الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات ذات العلاقة بهدف البحث.
Quantifying Fire Risks in Pontianak for Future Planning and Development
Authors: Affrilyno Affrilyno , Gultom Bontor Jumaylinda , Jati Dian Rahayu , Zhang Andi
Published: March 2024

Pontianak, a densely populated urban center divided by rivers into three distinct development zones, faces significant fire risk. This research delves into Pontianak's density and accessibility, aiming to craft a resilient city map to effectively combat fire disasters and bolster urban resilience. Its objective is to offer a comprehensive, evidence-based analysis of urban challenges, specifically related to fire risk. Employing a quantitative approach alongside grounded theory analysis, this study investigates how population density and accessibility intertwine within a designated grid. It involves calculating the total building area to establish population distribution and assessing city route accessibility using step-depth space syntax analysis. The results address potential threats, such as the absence of fire stations in certain areas, and underscore the city's weakness, specifically its ineffective accessibility. The output of this study is a gridded map that shows the risk level of each area in Pontianak, raising awareness among citizens and encouraging proactive measures, such as equipping homes with fire extinguishers and adopting fire-resistant materials during construction.