bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementación de un modelo de selección de tecnología para el tratamiento de aguas residuales en pequeñas comunidades (Parte B)
Authors:   Stefanny                                       Ramirez, Espinosa Carlos , Rodríguez Jorge , Duarte Magda
Published: November 2022

Se presenta la implementación de un modelo de selección de tecnología para tratamiento de aguas residuales en pequeñas comunidades rurales en la población de El Pinar, en la Zona Panamericana del Estado Mérida, Venezuela. En el modelo se definen criterios de selección y tecnologías de tratamiento promisorias. Los criterios de selección son ponderados en el lugar de emplazamiento y valorados con cada tecnología promisoria. Mediante una matriz multicriterio se define el orden de aptitud de las tecnologías promisorias, y se escoge la más apta. Para la opción seleccionada se formula a nivel de ingeniería conceptual el tren de tratamiento completo, bajo la óptica del reusó del efluente y los subproductos. Entre las conclusiones y recomendaciones destacan las bondades del modelo en cuanto a sus requerimientos de información y lo conveniente del enfoque del reúso del efluente y los subproductos, al formular el tren de tratamiento completo de la opción seleccionada.
Reflexões sobre as influências bíblicas e clássicas no pensamento histórico medieval: o que significava escrever história quando Dudo de Saint-Quentin escreveu sua Gesta Normannorum (995 – 1015)?
Authors: Natário Thiago Brotto
Published: November 2022

Historiografia medieval é um rico campo de pesquisa que vem sendo objeto de uma complexificação na análise de seus componentes e pressupostos. Buscamos fazer, com este artigo, algumas contribuições nesta área, analisando a ordem do tempo dentro do âmbito do cristianismo, bem como suas influências sobre o pensamento do período, além do desenvolvimento de uma tradição de escrita histórica ao longo da Antiguidade Tardia e Alta Idade Média. Nosso objetivo de pesquisa sendo, assim, possibilitar um melhor entendimento sobre a Gesta Normannorum de Dudo de Saint-Quentin, um texto recorrentemente estudado por conta de sua exaltação do nascente ducado da Normandia, mas também por sua rebuscada retórica e pela natureza “fantasiosa” de suas descrições. Nossa análise, que faz parte de uma corrente pesquisa de mestrado, busca encaixar a Gesta em um panorama historiográfico mais amplo, bem como enxergar sua relação com a tradição de pensamento cristã e a retórica ciceroniana.
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF N-(BENZO[D]THIAZOL-2-YL)-2-OXO2H-CHROMENE-3-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS POTENTIAL ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS
Authors:   School of Pharmacy, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune-411 038, Maharashtra, India, V. Gadhave Ranjit , S. Khade Sachin , S. Ozarde Yogita , Y. Chaudhari Somdatta , G. Swami Arti , K. Meena Mukesh
Published: November 2022

This research is focused on designing, synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of coumarin based benzothiazole derivatives. The ligands were identified by docking study for antioxidant and antibacterial potential using target proteins PDB:4H1J and PDB:3G75, respectively. The target molecules were synthesized as a series of substituted N-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-oxo-chromene-3-carboxamides (7a–h) by condensation of substituted benzo[d]thiazol-2-amines with in situ synthesized substituted 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbonyl chlorides. Infrared spectroscopy and 1 H- nuclear magnetic resonance spectra were used to characterize the synthesized molecules. In vitro antioxidant activity of compounds was evaluated by DPPH and H2 O2 radical scavenging assays. Antibacterial potential of compounds was evaluated using well diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853). Among synthesized derivatives, 7a showed good antioxidant potential whereas 7f showed antibacterial activity, which might be employed as lead molecules for future investigation for respective activities.
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF MGNREGA ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN RAJASTHAN
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Government College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, Gurjar Dr. Jai Narayan , Depan Ms. Kalpna ,   Research Scholar, Government College, Ajmer, (M.D.S University, Ajmer) Rajasthan
Published: November 2022

A major section in world is facing problem of poverty and unemployment. Rural people specifically women are the victims of this poverty and unemployment, in order to eliminate these, government also undertake some employment and poverty alleviation programmes like MGNREGA. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is first ever law internationally, that guarantees wage employment at an unprecedented scale. The primary objective of the MGNREGA is augmenting wage employment. Its auxiliary objective is strengthening natural resource management through works that address causes of chronic poverty like deforestation, drought and soil erosion and so encourage sustainable development. To strengthen the democratic system and enhance transparency and accountability in it, the process outcomes are focused towards improving the grassroots methodology of democracy. This paper discuss benefits of MGNREGA and its implementation, it focus to identify the influence and role of MGNREGA in rural women development and growth, and also suggested for the better implementation of this scheme. Mainly on the basis of primary data analysis, this paper attempts to highlight the role of MGNREGA in the empowerment of women in Rajasthan. The current research study will forth valuable insights with respect to the implementation of the Act and would indubitably function as an eye-opener for the authorities and policy makers to recognize and remedy the problems and constraints in the implementation KEYWORDS: MGNREGA, Poverty, Rajasthan, Women Empowerment
Los encinos de San Juan Bautista, Coixtlahuaca, Oaxaca, elementos para una agroforestería pecuaria sustentable
Authors: Soriano Ramón , Arias Ladislao , López Ojeda Carlos
Published: November 2022

Dentro de la familia Fagaceae, el género quercus es el de mayor distribución en el mundo. Hay dos centros de diversidad para el género. El primero se encuentra en el sudeste asiático, el segundo en México (Martínez, 1981). De las 450 especies estimadas a nivel mundial, entre 135 y 150 se encuentran en nuestro país. Según la literatura, en diferentes puntos del país, los agricultores aprovechan las hojas y bellotas de los encinos para alimentar ovejas, cabras, vacas y cerdos.
Diagnóstico de buenas prácticas pecuarias en sistemas de producción de leche bovina en el municipio de Huatusco, Veracruz
Authors: Torres Rivera José Antonio , Del Ángel Coronel Oscar Andrés
Published: November 2022

El objetivo fue identificar los sistemas de producción de leche bovina y diagnosticar en qué medida se cumplen buenas prácticas pecuarias (BPP) en sus procedimientos, actividades, condiciones y controles.
Intoxicación espontánea de bovinos por consumo de vainas maduras húmedas de Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq) Griseb (1860)
Authors: Vite Cristobal Claudio , Hernández Santiago Jazmín , Palma García José Manuel
Published: November 2022

El uso de frutos de especies arbóreas tropicales se plantea como una opción de alimentación en particular en la época de sequía (Palma y Román, 2013), en donde es común el fruto de Enterolobium ciclocarpum. Sin embargo, algunos productores del trópico húmedo manifiestan problemas sanitarios en el ganado por la ingestión de este fruto.
Legal Status of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia and Its Implications for Registration
Authors: Jatmiko Bayu Dwi Widdy , Hidayah Nur Putri , Echaib Samira
Published: November 2022

Indonesia's marriage law prohibits interfaith unions. However, this provision has not yet taken effect. This study aims to find out how the legal status of marriage is different religions and how the recording provisions are valid in the eyes of the law. This research uses normative legal research methods, with a regulatory approach and data presentation in the form of descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that, first, regarding legal status, interfaith marriage is invalid in the eyes of the law, because it is contrary to the provisions of Law on marriage. However, based on the Supreme Court's decision couples of different faiths can request a court determination, henceforth to continue to carry out the marriage according to the beliefs held by each bride and groom.Â  Second, regarding the registration of marriages for interfaith marriages, the bride and groom record them with the civil registry office and will be recorded as non-Islamic marriages.
The Changing of Environmental Approval Administrative Law Perspective
Authors: Prasetyo Fitri Nur Aini , Jaelani Abdul Kadir
Published: November 2022

The renaming of environmental permits to environmental agreements is one of the issues highlighted by the Job Creation Law. Environmental approvals were deemed to not meet the licensing requirements of the State Administrative Law, so they could potentially not be challenged in court like environmental permits. This change prompted opposition from various groups. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of environmental approval from the standpoint of State Administrative Law. This is normative law (doctrinal) research with a statutory and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Environmental approvals in the Job Creation Law can be classified as permits under State Administrative Law, and environmental approvals are granted to business actors, according to the findings of this study.
Workshop 1, Leaving the Academy
Authors: Post Academics Open
Published: November 2022

Participatory workshop in which we invited the community to collaborate on our research questions. (Wednesday Sept 21, 2022, 3 pm to 4 pm)
Financial Growth of Private Non-life Insurers in India: A Trend Analysis
Authors: Basu Tamal , Aithal P.S.
Published: November 2022

In the non-life insurance sector, General Insurance Business Act of 1972 was approved   by the Indian Parliament through amalgamation of 107 general insurance companies   operating on that time. In the non-life insurance segment, there are 6 public sector insurers and the rest 28 are private insurers. Apart from these, there is a sole national re-insurer, namely general Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). In this context, the study attempts to analyze the financial growth of the private non-life insurers in India from 2010-11 to 2019-20. Varied results are observed in respect of selected performance indicators of private non-life insurers in India. Overall, we found no significant change in financial recital indicators during the study epoch. To conclude, it may be stated on the whole, it may be stated that despite momentous positive enlargement in FDIR, the private non-life insurers in India have not shown acceptable recital with respect to financial indicators during the time under study.
Mera Pani Meri Virasat Yojana: An Initiative towards Crop Diversification in Haryana
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Phougat Sunil
Published: November 2022

Ground water level in Haryana state continuously declines due to the over exploitation. In some of the blocks, the situation is very critical and there is a need to take the appropriate step to sustain the ground water level in the state. “Mera Pani Meri Virasat” scheme is one of the initiatives of the Haryana government to sustain the ground water level in the state through the crop diversification. The main purpose of the scheme is to encourage the farmers towards growing the crops consuming less water (like maize, bajra, pulses and cotton) in place of crops consuming more water especially paddy. The present study examines the “Mera Pani Meri Virasat” scheme and cropping pattern in Haryana state. The study based on secondary data that has been retrieved from various secondary sources. Descriptive statistical tools like percentage, compound annual growth rate, table and charts were used in the study. The results of the study indicates that MPMV is an ambitious scheme because it helps in risk reduction in agricultural activities as well as sustaining the ground water level in the state. Under the MPMV scheme, 49157 farmers are registered with the area 95117.8 hectares as on 8 Oct. 2021. The study also reveals that area and production of paddy as well as cotton are continuously increasing and showing the positive growth rate whereas area of bajra is declining continue but still the production of bajra is increasing. Both the area and production of maize crops continues declining. For policy implications, it is suggested that the government should organise the awareness programmes at panchayat levels about the scheme and its benefits.
Experiencing and Encountering Impoverishment in Nineteenth-Century Finland
Authors: Frigren Pirita , Hemminki Tiina , Nummela Ilkka
Published: November 2022

The nineteenth century in Finland was characterized by significant societal changes. Since 1809 a Grand Duchy of imperial Russia, Finland began to transform from an early modern society of estates to a modern civic society. The end of the nineteenth century was characterized by significant economic growth. Despite this general development, for many people this era signaled impoverishment and downward mobility that affected even the next generations. A fresh look at the economic threats on various societal layers is called for. In this theme issue we are concerned with socially varying dimensions of destitution, its manifestations, and the ways in which it was experienced and repelled. We explore the manifold and fruitful sources available, some of which are as yet little explored, while others afford novel approaches to the history of poverty.
Out of Poverty: The Ahrenberg Siblings, 1860–1920
Authors: Annola Johanna
Published: November 2022

This article discusses how three illegitimate children of a poor maidservant built their lives in Finland at the end of the long nineteenth century. The eldest followed in her mother's footsteps by becoming a maidservant with an illegitimate child of her own, but the two younger ones cut loose from the traditional setting of the family, both geographically and socio-economically. They joined the middle class, which was then emerging and taking shape at the turn of the century. This article shows how the rise of the younger Ahrenberg siblings was made possible by the new social structures in Finnish society: increasing educational openings for common people; economic liberalization; and the emergence of new career opportunities within the expanding field of public sector social work. The article also analyzes the impact these changes had on the self-understanding of the siblings. Moreover, the article sheds light on the means of mutual assistance by which the Ahrenberg siblings helped each other seize the new opportunities and fight the insecurity of Finnish society at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
MCGDM based on VIKOR and TOPSIS proposes neutrsophic Fermatean fuzzy soft with aggregation operators
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India, Palanikumar M. ,   Fuzzy Algebras and Decision-Making Problems Research Unit, Department of Mathematics School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Tambon Mae Ka, Amphur Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben MSik, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco;Regional Center for the Professions of Education and Training (C.R.M.E.F), Casablanca-Settat, Morocco, Iampan Aiyared , Broumi Said
Published: November 2022

In this study, we presented a new generalization of the Fermatean interval valued fuzzy soft set (FIVFSS) and the neutrosophic interval valued soft set called the neutrsophic Fermatean interval valued soft set (NSFIVSS). The NSFIVSS decision matrix aggregated operations are the topic of our current discussion. Strong points of view for the generalization of the interval valued fuzzy soft set (IVFSS) known as multi-criteria group decision making (MCGDM) are the TOPSIS and VIKOR techniques. We discuss a score function that combines TOPSIS, VIKOR, and NSFIVSS-positive ideal solution (PIS) and NSFIVSS-negative ideal solution (NIS) techniques. The TOPSIS and VIKOR methods also offer decision-making weights. The nearness condition is used to determine the best alternative. An educational trust intends to give some money to those underdeveloped schools since they lack amenities like restrooms, a campus environment that is favorable to learning, sports equipment, and classroom furnishings like desks and lights. In order to lower the factor, they declared a payment to be made in the amounts of 30, 25, 20, 15, and 10. Find the top five under performing schools in the state.
Readability of PISA-like Reading Texts: A Lesson Learned from Indonesian Teachers
Authors: Sujatna Eva Tuckyta Sari , Emilia Emi , Kurniasih Nia
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the text readability of Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)-like reading texts written by Indonesian-English-teachers who are teaching in high schools in Jawa Barat province, Indonesia. The aims of the research are to describe the lexical density, grammatical intricacy, and lexical variation indexes of the PISA-like reading texts compared to PISA reading texts 2018 released field trial new reading items. The method applied is a qualitative with descriptive quantification. The qualitative method is employed to identify and describe both lexical and grammatical words, in addition to specifying the lemmas and ranking clauses in the PISA-like reading texts. Quantifying the indexes of lexical density, grammatical intricacy, and lexical variation are implemented. All analyses utilized are based on the systemic functional linguistic approach. It is reported that, firstly, the texts of PISA reading texts 2018 are lexically denser than the PISA-like reading texts. Secondly, the texts of PISA reading texts 2018 are grammatically more intricate than the PISA-like reading texts. Lastly, PISA-like reading texts have similar index with PISA reading texts 2018.
A cross-sectional study to assess hypothyroid status of pregnant women at 12–16 weeks of gestation
Authors: Kulkarni Ranjani , Marulasiddappa Prashanth , Patil Parwati , Goudar Shivaprasad
Published: November 2022

Background: Physiological changes occur during pregnancy. These changes include metabolic, hematologic, cardiovascular, renal, and respiratory changes. In some cases, these changes may alter and lead to complications which result in adverse pregnancy outcomes. In India, hypothyroidism in pregnancy has a prevalence of 4.8–11%.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hypothyroidism in pregnant women at 12–16 weeks of gestation.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was planned on pregnant women attending the ANC clinic of Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at K.L. E’S Dr Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Medical Research Center Belagavi. Serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) was estimated in the study participants. Serum TSH levels >4.5 μIU/ml were labeled as hypothyroid pregnant women.

Results: In our study, the prevalence of hypothyroidism was observed to be 8.68%.

Conclusion: Hence, we conclude that all pregnant women should be screened for hypothyroidism at earlier weeks of gestation.
Impact On Loneliness During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown Based On Age and Household Size
Authors:   Psi Beta Honor Society, Department of Psychology, Bellevue College, Cherry Alexis , Simler Angela , Waldron Sylvia , London Cekeste
Published: November 2022

During the COVID-19 global pandemic, individuals have had to learn to cope with isolation and adjust to new social protocols (Nooraie et al., 2021). In Washington state, a lockdown mandate was issued between March to May 2020 in response to a surge in COVID-19 cases (Washington Governor, 2020). This study aimed to analyze how King County residents experienced the lockdown and the impact it had on their daily activities, behaviors, and well-being. We examined the age and the dynamics within the household including household size and how they relate to the person’s experience of loneliness. The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Appendix A; Russel et al., 1978) was distributed online through Qualtrics, an online survey provider. The participants were adults between the ages of 18-65 living in King County during the lockdown. We hypothesized (H1) that people living alone or in crowded households experienced the highest levels of loneliness during the COVID quarantine and (H2) that age groups experienced isolation differently, specifically loneliness increases with age. The results demonstrate a significant main effect for age. The largest differences in feelings of loneliness were found between the youngest age group (18-24) and the oldest age group (55-64), although it appears that overall loneliness decreased as age increased. No significant effects were found for household size which contradicts the findings of previous studies.
Teaching Competencies and Professional Commitment: Relationship to Job Satisfaction of Senior High School Teachers
Authors:   Department of Education, Division of San Jose City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, S. Baer Jefferson , S. Velasco Marjorie ,   Core Gateway College Inc., San Jose City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Published: November 2022

This study determined the teaching competencies, professional commitment, and job satisfaction of 62 Senior High School Teachers from the Divisions of San Jose City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The findings showed that the mean age of the respondents was 35 years, females, Bachelor of Secondary Education graduates, had 0–4 years in teaching, were Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) passers, and Teacher II in position. The teaching competency of the respondents was rated as strongly agree. Moreover, the professional commitment was rated as moderately agree. Job satisfaction was generally described as agree. The teaching competencies of the respondents were significantly correlated with job satisfaction. Furthermore, professional commitment has a negative relationship with the job satisfaction of the respondents.
PROTÓTIPO DE CHATBOT EM EQUIPES DE SERVICE DESK EM EMPRESAS DE MÉDIO PORTE
Authors: Peixoto Lariana Luy , Ratke Claudio , Czenkoski Edson Junior , Volkmann Edward Thomas , Schug Fabio , Graupner Juliano de Oliveira , Da Rocha Kamila Barbosa
Published: November 2022

Diante das necessidades diárias, de respostas mais rápidas e assertivas, este trabalho propõem a utilização de chatbot em Equipes de Service Desk de TI em empresas de médio porte, alinhadas ao atendimento inicial, possibilitando uma automatização do processo de atendimento e agregação de valor. Abordou-se deste modo o conceito de gestão de incidentes do ITIL, os conceitos e principais características de um chatbot, definiu-se as principais tecnologias envolvidas na criação de um chatbot, criou-se um protótipo de chatbot e por fim, elencou-se os custos envolvidos na utilização da ferramenta. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória com aplicação de questionário para a obtenção dos resultados e posterior análise, onde mediante questionário constatou-se que as empresas respondentes realizam seus atendimentos com base no Service Desk, possuem Base de Conhecimento e consideram o uso de chatbot possível para resposta de dúvidas e atendimentos básicos de processos, cujo são possíveis de documentação de configuração/instalação passo a passo. Conclui-se que o respectivo trabalho atingiu aos objetivos propostos, agregando-se aprendizados quanto a toda pesquisa teórica e funcionamento e utilização de chatbot.
ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE METODOLOGIAS EMPREGADAS PARA A ESTIMATIVA DE FITOPLÂNCTON EM AMBIENTES NATURAIS
Authors: Miranda Everton Alves , Garcez Luiz Carlos Ferreira , Oliveira Ricardo de , Júnior Milton Erthal , Moura Luiz Gustavo Lourenço , Castro Ana Paula de , Oliveira Vicente de Paulo Santos de , Barcellos Renato Gomes Sobral
Published: November 2022

A determinação da concentração de fitoplancton é um requisito básico para a compreensão dos processos de produção primária em sistemas aquáticos, sendo sua determinação in situ, uma metodologia eficiente para a obtenção ágil de resultados e para o monitoramento contínuo e automatizado. O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar os aspectos mais relevantes sobre medição in situ do fitoplâncton, focando em sua acessibilidade e custo de implementação, assim como, identificar um conjunto de publicações formando um núcleo literário de partida para o estudo de aprofundamento das metodologias de determinação da concentração de fitoplâncton em ambientes aquáticos. A metodologia fundamentou-se na busca em bases de publicações literárias, seleção dos artigos pertinentes, seguida da extração e síntese dos dados. Os resultados convergiram para uma seleção de documentos seguida de uma revisão sistemática. Ao final, pôde-se concluir que o tema se mantem relevante e que as propostas apresentadas pela literatura demonstram-se consideravelmente heterogêneas no que diz respeito à flexibilidade, à quantidade de parâmetros monitoráveis e, consequentemente, ao custo de implementção. Concluiu-se também que, nas propostas economicamente mais acessíveis, houve a predominância da utilização dos microcontroladores da família Arduino, das fontes de excitação luminosa baseada em LED e de sensores de intensidade luminosa, substituindo os fluorímetros comerciais.
Performance improvement of IPM motors by change of rotor shapes-application to electric vehicles
Authors: Bui Duc Hung  , Bui Minh Dinh  , Dang quoc Dang Quoc Vuong
Published: November 2022

This paper has investigated the IPM motor from the Tesla rear-drive motor, with the single drive system delivers of 200 kW-450 Nm. This research concentrates on analyzing and evaluating the performances of the electric motor. Both the public data and improved simulation have been used to analyze and compare with the current version. The detailed improvement designs of double V and inverter delta have been implemented for the high constant torque in a wide range speed of electric motor applications. The torque density, torque ripple, and output power are studied by using the finite element method with different structures. In practice, electromagnetic designs of two-layered rotor structures with types of double V and VI magnets are the best choices because this is a simple structure for manufacturing in mass production. For higher torque density and efficiency, the two-layered double V or VI magnets can adjust the sinusoidal step skewing to minimize harmonic components of the torque ripple and back electromotive force.
English for Specific Purposes: An Overview: Definitions, Characteristics and Development
Authors: Mohamed Omnia Ibrahim , Alani Nowar Nizar
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the importance of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and traces its historical growth. It comprises the attempts of linguists to define it, each from a different prospective. This review also attempts to find out the purpose of ESP and its scope and how ESP courses are different from General English (GE) courses as well as the features and the requirements of an ESP course. It also discusses the needs analysis that is a crucial requirement for an ESP course and the importance of ESP courses for students as well as professionals. It discusses the teaching and learning process of an ESP course and highlights the fact that the creation, planning and structuring of an ESP course is a very challenging mission because it has to be tailored to the requirements of its learners. 

 
Banks and Companies Relationships: Evidence from the Guinea Republic in West Africa
Authors: BILIVOGUI Pierre , DIAKITE Karfalla , BANGOURA Abdoulaye , KAKORO Mohamed , KEITA Kissi Kaba
Published: November 2022

This paper provides a better understanding of the relationship between banks and companies in the Guinea Republic concerning the different services that result from their collaboration and the difficulties that most companies on the verge of bankruptcy face. Financial/banking markets have become unavoidable in our socioeconomic life. Today they have become the machine of sustainability. Financial and banking institutions are the necessary canals of the impact of actors in entrepreneurial life. The financial and banking markets influence entrepreneurs' decisions and attitudes, including their business models, by setting the requirements for access to financial and banking services. This qualitative study analyses the relationship between banks and companies in the Guinea Republic. The study has adopted a case study methodology to analyze the relationship between banks and companies. The results of our study show that the relationship between Banks and companies in the Guinea Republic deserves more attention from all public and private decision-makers to make both economic sectors efficient. The significance of this research resides, to the best of our knowledge, it is the first to examine the banking-firm connection in the Guinea Republic context. Therefore, it provides essential insight. This study will inform the banks, firms, and State executives about the issues related to this relationship. The authors hope that the findings of this study and the recommendations will enable the heads of banks and companies to improve existing systems to solve the problems between the two businesses (Banks-Companies) in Guinea.
Introducción. Guinea Ecuatorial: el legado de la colonización española
Authors: Álvarez-Chillida Gonzalo , Nerín Gustau
Published: November 2022

En los últimos lustros la investigación académica intenta superar el enfoque colonialista que lastró el conocimiento sobre la colonia española del golfo de Guinea. Con un enfoque multidisciplinar, los presentes estudios se adentran en diferentes y relevantes aspectos del impacto del dominio español en las sociedades colonizadas.
The delta variant; young people are more affected !!!
Authors:   Departement of radiology, universite abdelmalek saadi, chu tangier, Morocco., Sara Habib Chorfa , Fz Outoub ,   Departement of radiology, universite abdelmalek saadi, chu tangier, Morocco., Hafsa Lamri ,   Departement of radiology, universite abdelmalek saadi, chu tangier, Morocco., Jihane Nuiyakh ,   Departement of radiology, universite abdelmalek saadi, chu tangier, Morocco., S Alaoui Rachidi ,   Departement of radiology, universite abdelmalek saadi, chu tangier, Morocco.
Published: November 2022

Asymptomatic infections with SARS Cov 2 are not uncommon; the delta variant generates clinical signs that most often combine general signs with more intense respiratory signs; they are polymorphic and nonspecific. Chest CT is an important diagnostic and triage tool for patients whose condition warrants hospitalization. The two main complications of the disease are respiratory distress due to worsening of pneumonia, which most often occurs after seven to ten days of evolution in the context of a cytokine storm, and thromboembolic disease. The delta variant seems to affect young subjects to a greater degree with a higher percentage of transmissibility. The degree of lethality depends on the comorbidities mainly obesity and diabetes in patients aged 20 to 40 years.
Imaging appearance of Ciliated Hepatic Cyst
Authors:   Central Radiology Department, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., Mohamed Daoud Ali , Hosni Abdelmoughit ,   Central Radiology Department, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., Waiss Amarkak. ,   Central Radiology Department, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., Onka Behyamet ,   Central Radiology Department, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., Billah Nabil Moatassim ,   Central Radiology Department, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., Nassar Ittimad ,   Central Radiology Department, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: November 2022

Ciliated hepatic cyst is a benign, solitary, and rare lesion. It was described in 1857 by Friederich but its current name dates from 1984. Diagnosis of Ciliated hepatic cyst can be difficult because they are often asymptomatic and, in rare cases, may progress to a malignant tumor. The definitive diagnosis is based on histological examination. Since the advent of imaging, especially magnetic resonance imaging, diagnosis has become easier and easier. Most of the published cases have been published in the last 20 years by advances in medical imaging. We report here a case of ciliated hepatic foregut cyst observed on ultrasound, on computed tomography, and on magnetic resonance imaging in a 41-year-old woman.
EFFECT OF WELDING TECHNIQUE AND THERMAL TREATMENT
PARAMETERS ON ABRASIVE WEAR OF STEEL S355
Authors: Konat Łukasz , Białobrzeska Beata
Published: November 2022

The paper presents technological and microstructural aspects of welding and post-weld heat treatment of
the S355 constructional steel welded joints. It was found that welding this steel resulted in a wide heataffected
zone with diverse microstructures conducive to lower abrasive-wear resistance and worse mechanical
characteristics of the steel. In this connection, the welding technique of the S355 steel was suggested, as well
as conditions and parameters of the post-weld heat treatment, which made it possible to obtain – in the entire
welded joint area – the microstructures characterised by high mechanical properties and increased resistance
to abrasive wear. It was shown that the suggested set of technological operations applied to the S355 steel
resulted, under laboratory conditions, in a significant increase of relative abrasive-wear resistance, determined
by the abrasion test with use of the of loose aloxite 90.
MOS2/WS2/FINELPN COMPOSITE LAYERS – A NEW APPROACH TO LOW FRICTIONAL COATINGS FOR PISTON RINGS
Authors: Kula Piotr , Pietrasik Robert , Pawęta Sylwester , Komorowski Jarosław
Published: November 2022

In the search for alternative processes of technologically difficult and environmentally dangerous galvanic chromium coatings on cast iron piston rings, composite coatings of low-friction nanoparticles MoS2, WS2 and/or rGO embedded in a hard matrix of iron nitrides have been investigated. Laboratory tribological and operational tests on a real aircraft engine have been carried out to select the optimal technological parameters and microstructures of low frictional layers. A dry friction coefficient of 0.13 has been obtained for the best of the processes, i.e., four times lower than for raw reference samples (0.55). According to that technological option, the low-friction layers were produced for a set of rings for three cylinders of a Boxer aircraft engine and tested comparatively in an operational test with the rings in the other three cylinders. The experimental engine has passed the operational test obtaining the assumed power performance, fuel consumption and admission criteria of exhaust purity and oil purity.
Determinants of professional burnout of special school employees
Authors: Kowalczyk Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research was to diagnose the phenomenon of professional burnout of special school employees. The research was conducted among employees of special schools in the Opolskie Voivodeship. The method used in the research was a diagnostic survey. The research tool was selected by adapting the Maslach's occupational burnout questionnaire for the research purposes. Considering all three dimensions of professional burnout, the results of the research show that the dominant group is the group of people with a low level of emotional exhaustion, low depersonalization and a high level of reduced sense of personal achievements. In all three dimensions of professional burnout, no statistically significant difference was observed between women and men working in special schools. Age, professional experience and the degree of professional promotion are factors correlating with emotional exhaustion and risk factors increasing the depersonalised approach to their charges. Special school teachers work at different levels of education, but this is not related to the professional burnout. The number of subjects they teach influences the symptoms of the burnout process. Employees of special schools are not a burned out group because none of the respondents meets the criterion of full-blown professional burnout, i.e. has a high level of emotional exhaustion, a high level of depersonalization and a reduced sense of personal achievements. At the same time, they are a group with a very reduced sense of personal achievements, as it is declared by as many as 98.10% of the respondents. Therefore, actions should be taken to change the perception of employees and teachers about their work or to look at the criteria that are used to evaluate (or self-evaluate) their work. If a different method of research were used, the conclusions could be slightly different, even completely different.
Social maladjustment dimensions on the example of a child with behavioural disorders. Case study
Authors: Aksamit Emilia , Trafna-Jurkiewicz Sylwia
Published: November 2022

This article is an attempt to describe the dimensions of social maladjustment on the example of a teenager with a behavioural disorders. The first part of this article presents theoretical assumptions for the issue of social maladjustment, including the definition of the concept, factors disrupting socialization as well as the key causes and methods of diagnosing of the indicated phenomenon. The aim of the own research focused on getting to know and describing the dimensions of social maladjustment based on the narrative of a teenager and her mother, observation and searching for secondary sources. This research was embedded in a qualitative research strategy within a descriptive and theoretical case study. The research results allowed for a detailed description of the dimensions of social maladjustment based on the theoretical assumptions for the Social Maladjustment Scale [pl. Skala Nieprzystosowania Społecznego (SNS)] by Lesław Pytka, including on a description of family, peer and school maladjustment, antisocial behaviours, biopsychological and sociocultural factors as well as preventive and corrective measures.
Kryzys psychiczny dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce. Poszukiwanie rozwiązań – środowiskowe centrum zdrowia psychicznego dla dzieci i młodzieży
Authors: Kosewska Bernadetta
Published: November 2022

Artykuł jest jedną z odpowiedzi na pytanie o stan opieki psychiatrycznej w Polsce nad dziećmi
i młodzieżą, którzy doświadczają problemów w tym obszarze zdrowia. Współczesny model opieki
psychiatrycznej opiera się na wykorzystaniu działań teleinformatycznych, doborze oddziaływań
na miarę potrzeb pacjenta. Kooperacja działań lokalnych dodatkowo wzmacnia dostępność opieki
psychiatrycznej w czasie tzw. kryzysu tych usług. Środowiskowe Centrum Zdrowia Psychicznego
dla Dzieci i Młodzieży w dzielnicach Śródmieście, Ochota, Ursus m.st. Warszawy jest modelowym
rozwiązaniem. Doświadczenia podmiotów realizujących ww. projekt wymagają rozpowszechnienia.
Dzięki takim nowym rozwiązaniom, dodatkowo wdrażanych w środowiskach lokalnych pacjentów
jest możliwa poprawa kondycji opieki psychiatrycznej dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce.
COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH CAST IRON MATRIX DESIGNED
FOR BRAKE SYSTEMS OF TECHNICAL MEANS OF TRANSPORT
Authors: Posmyk Andrzej , Myalski Jerzy
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the basics of manufacturing and the tribological properties of the developed cast ironceramic
composite designed for brake discs or drums. The matrix of the composite consists of GJL-150 grey
cast iron used for the production of brake discs. The reinforcing phase is a SiC foam with an activated surface.
The use of ceramic foam simplifies the production process because it does not require expensive mixing of
the matrix and the reinforcing phase to ensure the homogeneity of the composite. An addition of 10% SiC
(λSiC=100-350 Wm-1K-1) improves the thermal conductivity of cast iron (λCI=50-60 Wm-1K-1). The presence of
foam elements homogenously distributed throughout the whole matrix volume reduces the wear of both the
composite and the counter-sample. The results of comparative studies of contacts between the cast iron and
the composite brake disc showed almost a threefold lower wear of the pad and disc and about a 10°C lower
temperature in the pad near the friction zone under the pressure of 1 MPa and at a sliding velocity of 0.5 m/s.
The significantly lower wear of the friction elements of the brake system will contribute to a reduction in
environmental pollution by wear debris, which is required by European Union directives.
Stability of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes under diverse environments
Authors: KUMAR AJAY , DHILLON T S
Published: November 2022

The present investigation was undertaken to ascertain stable genotypes across six environments. Twenty five genotypes of French bean were evaluated for yield and quality traits in three different locations of Punjab during 2017–18. The stability of genotypes was worked out by using Eberhart and Russel (1966) and GGE biplot models. Highly significant mean squares for environments and genotype × environment interaction were recorded for all the traits except for protein content. The linear component of genotype × environment interaction was significant for all the characters under study. The highest green pod yield per plant was observed in genotype Arka Suvidha followed by Arka Anoop, Falguni, Arka Sharath and FB-3-16 which produced significantly more green pod yield than check Contender. Genotype FB VAR-5 was identified suitable for favorable environments and genotypes Arka Sharath, Arka Suvidha, Falguni, FB 2-16 and Swarna Priya were found promising for unfavorable environments. The genotype Arka Anoop was stable in all environments. In terms of environments KVK, Sangrur 2017 was more informative. The dry matter of genotype Contender was high while genotypes Arka Suvidha, Arka Anoop and Falguni produced highest protein content. All the environments were positively correlated for yield traits, which meant that same information about the genotypes could be obtained from fewer test environments, and hence depicting the potential to reduce testing cost by dropping one of them.
Impact of pressmud application in reclamation of high RSC irrigation water induced soil sodification and sustaining rice (Oryza sativa) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) production in Indo-Gangetic Plains
Authors: SHEORAN PARVENDER , KUMAR ARVIND , KUMAR ASHWANI , RAJU R , SHARMA RAMAN , PARJAPAT KAILASH , BARMAN ARIJIT , SINGH RANJAY K , KUMAR SATYENDRA , SHARMA P C , CHAHAL V P , SINGH A K
Published: November 2022

Farmers mostly prefer mineral gypsum as reclamation ameliorant for sodic soils. Timely availability of quality product many a times hampers the pace of reclamation process impairing crops productivity to a greater extent. To measure the reclamative efficiency of pressmud in sodic ecosystems dominating rice (Oryza sativa L.) - wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)system, a total of 37 farmer’s participatory trials were carried out in Kaithal district of Haryana state. Soil incorporation of pressmud at 10 t/ha improved the plants adaptation through significant improvement in agro-physiological and biochemical parameters of crop response. Concomitant reduction in spikelets sterility (~21%) and chaffy grains per panicle (~17%) in rice under pressmud ameliorated plots imparted yield advantage to the tune of ~21% under sodic conditions. In wheat, pressmud application increased productive tillers per mrl (13%), spikelets per spike (8%), grains per earhead (10%) and 1000-grain weight (2%) elucidating ~14% yield gain compared to farmer’s managed plots. System productivity in terms of wheat equivalent yield improved by ~15% per cent due to pressmud application under a variable range of soil pH (7.18-8.65) and RSCiw (1.6-7.6 me/L). Pressmud incorporation resulted in reduction of Na saturation in soil-plant continum and neutralized soil alkalinity with consequent reduction in soil pH to the extent of 0.07-0.44 units with a mean value of 8.47 after crop harvest against initial value of 8.68. Amelioration of sodic soils through pressmud application showed economic benefits of ₹ 24779 / ha with incremental benefit-cost ratio of 5.04 for each rupee invested against the added cost of ₹ 4920 / ha. Field application of pressmud not only ensured the safe disposal of this waste byproduct but also helped in achieving the sustainable yields. Evidences from farmer’s participatory trials revealed that pressmud can serve as affordable alternative amendment to gypsum in sodic land reclamation programme. In nutshell, scientific diagnosis of field problems, strong farmers-scientist interface and participatory research could work as suitable and location specific adaptive strategies in arresting the salt induced land degradation and strengthening farmers’ livelihood.
KAJIAN EVALUASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DI LINGKUNGAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SEMARANG
Authors: Andri Hernandi  , Novita Al Ihyak Dieni
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat keberhasilan dengan menggunakan 12 variabel respon mahasiswa terhadap dosen dan proses pembelajaran dari kuesioner kepada mahasiswa. Hasil kuesioner pada mahasiswa dilakukan dengan klasifikasi Baik, Sedang, Kurang yang sebelumnya dianalisis berdasakan uji validitas dan reabilitas hasil kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil penilaian variabel menghasilkan skor yang tinggi. Kemudian uji validitas variabel total adalah valid serta uji reliabilitas metode Cronbach’s Alpha adalah reliabel atau dapat dipercaya dan konsisten.
Multivariate Optimization Procedure for Dynamic Headspace Extractions Coupled to GC(×GC)
Authors: Dias Ryan P. , Nam Seo Lin , Schmidt Sheri A. , de la Mata A. Paulina , Harynuk James
Published: November 2022

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous chemicals of great interest in the study of aromas and flavours of foods. Many recent studies present optimized headspace (HS) and dynamic headspace (DHS) methods for specific sample types; however, the literature does not present ­(to the best of our knowledge) a generalized procedure for the thorough optimization of a DHS extraction. This article presents an approach using design of experiments (DoE) for the optimization of DHS extraction parameters. The approach is demonstrated for two different food sample types with diverse populations of VOCs: active sourdough colony as an example with a high moisture content, and sourdough bread as an example with a lower moisture content. Optimized methods are assessed for VOC extraction reproducibility and exhaustiveness; guidelines for DHS optimization are presented.
المخطوطات التركية ونشر فهارسها
Authors: ششن رمضان
Published: November 2022

ظهر الإسلام في شبه الجزيرة العربية، ونشره العرب في قرونه الثلاثة الأولى وحفظوه، وبدأ دخول الأتراك في الإسلام، والجيش الإسلامي في القرن الثاني الهجري، وصاروا قوة عسكرية هامة في القرنين الثالث والرابع. وبظهور السلاجقة أصبح الأتراك حكاما للعالم الإسلامي، فحكموه من أواسط القرن الحادي عشر الميلادي إلى آخر الحرب العالمية الأولى، أى أن حكمهم استمر نحو تسعة قرون. ونشروا دين الإسلام في آسيا الوسطى، والصين، والهند، وأوروبا الشرقية، والبلقان، ودافعوا عن الإسلام في وجه بيزنطة، والصليبيين، والمغول، حتى صارت كلمتي الإسلام والترك مترادفتين في عهد العثمانيين. لم تنحصر خدمة الأتراك في الميدانين السياسي والعسكري فحسب، بل تجاوزتهما إلى ميادين الحضارة، فساهموا في تطور الفنون الجميلة، والمعمارية في العالم الإسلامي، ونشروا بناء المدارس في البلاد الإسلامية، وخدموا بذلك انتشار العلوم، وطوروا الخدمات الصحية – في عهد الزنكيين والأيوبيين والسلاجقة الروميو – بنشر بناء المستشفيات.
المخطـوطات الإسلامية في الهند
Authors: صابر خان محمد
Published: November 2022

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم "إقرأ باسم ربك الذي خلق. خلق الإنسان من علق. إقرأ وربك الأكرم. الذي علم بالقلم. علم الإنسان ما لم يعلم.." صدق الله العظيم (سورة العلق، الآيات 1-4) كان فن الكتابة فنا مقدسا منذ فجر الإسلام. وقد انعكس ذلك على المنجزات الكبيرة للحضارة الإسلامية في نسخ وتجميل وزخرفة المخطوطات. فقد اهتم الكتاب بتدوين القرآن الكريم وزخرفة المخطوطات. وقد اعتنى به المسلمون عناية كبيرة وما زالوا يطورون ويحسنون فيه حتى بلغ أعلى درجات التطور.