bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the pre-service teachers’ perception of ‘good counseling teacher’: Using text network analysis
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Lee Jeong-Sook , Jung Yun Hee
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore pre-service teachers' perception of 'good counselors'. To this end, data were collected through open-ended questions about 'good counselors' from 111 students in the college of education who agreed to participate in the study. For data analysis, a text network analysis method was applied using the NetMiner program. As a result of the study, it was found that the most important things in the pre-service teachers' perception of a 'good counselor' were 'student', 'conversation', and 'empathy'. In addition, as a result of exploring the substructure of the perception of 'good counselor' through community analysis, it was classified into five communities. The five communities appeared as Building relationships of trust, empathic attitude, professional competence, communication skills, deep understanding of students. After discussing this, the research and limitations were identified, and further research was suggested.
A Comparative Study of German and Korean Teacher Education Programs to Enhance Pre-service Teachers’ Digital Competencies
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Lee Juho , Yim Gwangguk
Published: September 2023

This study aims to draw implications for research on teacher education programs in South Korea and through a comparison of teacher education programs for enhancing the digital competencies of pre-service teachers which have been actively researched and developed in Germany and South Korea in recent years. For this purpose, this study first analyzes the case of teacher education programs to enhance the digital competence of pre-service teachers in Germany by examing the background of the Project ‘Digitalization of Teacher Education’, the concept of digital competence being discussed in Germany, and the teacher education programs being piloted in two universities. This study then analyzes the case of teacher education programs to enhance the digital competence of pre-service teachers in South Korea by examing the background of the ‘AI EDucation Alliance and Policy lab’, the concept of digital competence being discussed in South Korea, and the proposed reform of the teacher education programs. Through the comparison of the cases of teacher education programs in the two countries, it found that there are some differences in the concept of digital competency which is being studied in the two countries, and the teacher education programs for enhancing digital competency. Based on these differences, this study concludes that research on digital competence should be conducted in a wider range of institutions and from a variety of perspectives and topics, that the concept of digital competence itself should be studied more in depth, and that teacher education programs should be improved to enhance the critical reflection competency of pre-service teachers.
Review of the Monograph by S.G. Vorkachev” Deep into Symbols: an Image in Language and Culture”
Authors: Milovanova Maria S.
Published: September 2023

The monograph uses the material of scientific and artistic discourses, lexicography and corpus linguistics to study metaphorical transfer and symbolization in language and culture, and also analyzes the verbal embodiment of the idea of sovereignty in the national heraldry of the former USSR states, Spanish-speaking Latin American countries, English-, French- and Portuguese-speaking countries.
Analysis of Education Policies in Countering Radicalism: Implementation and Externalization of Islamic Religious Education Values in Shaping Character
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Arif Rahman , Subai Subai , Shofa Nada , Syarifudin Encep , Atikah Cucu
Published: September 2023

Radicalization is one of the dangerous effects of globalization. The development of positive character in adolescents is necessary to combat radicalism. The values of Islamic religious education can be internalized and externalized through learning activities both inside and outside the classroom. The aim of this research is to examine how the internalization and externalization of Islamic religious education values influence students' character in combating radicalism. With the population of all high school students from the Islamic Village Foundation in Tangerang, this research adopts a quantitative method, using a proportional random sample of 350 students. After collecting the data, analysis is conducted using the structural equation modeling (SEM) based on partial least squares (PLS). The research results indicate that the internalization and externalization of Islamic religious education values have an influence on students' character and can counteract radicalism.
School Financial Management in Meeting Infrastructure Standards (Case Study at SMP Negeri 17 in Serang City)
Authors: Kholidah Lilik Nur , Shintawati Shintawati , Hasibuan Heni Yunilda , Syarifudin Encep , Atikah Cucu
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and understand the fulfillment of school financial management facilities and infrastructure standards at SMP Negeri 17 Kota Serang. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies. The informants in this study consisted of school principals, deputy director of facilities and infrastructure (wakasek), treasurers of Education Unit Operational Assistance (BOSP), and school committees. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display and verification inference. Information accuracy is verified; credibility, transferability, reliability, and verifiability. The results of the study show that school financial management in meeting educational facilities and infrastructure standards for SMP Negeri 17 Serang City through planning and budgeting, administration and reporting and accountability according to Permendikbudristek 63 BOSP Juknis Year 2022. This study influences the importance of financial management to meet institutional and infrastructure standards education, because Stakeholders both internal and external can assess, analyze, monitor and fulfill various school needs.
Management in Enhancing Students' Reading Interest at SMA Negeri 1 Secanggang, Langkat Regency
Authors: Azmar  , Neliwati  , Muhammad Rifa’i
Published: September 2023

Service management is the process of optimizing human contributions, materials, and budgets to achieve the goals of a library or library management process based on management principles and theories. On the other hand, reading interest refers to the ability to read and promote a reading culture and reading habits. Through reading, students can broaden their horizons, sharpen their ideas, and enhance their creativity. This study aims to explore the planning, implementation, and evaluation of library service activities at SMA Negeri 1 Secanggang, Langkat Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The primary data sources of the study were interviews with the school principal, library head, library staff, teachers, and students. The secondary data consisted of documents related to library service management in enhancing students' reading interest at SMA Negeri 1 Secanggang, Langkat Regency. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and data validity checking by comparing interview data with the research objects. The results of the study showed that library service management in enhancing reading interest at SMA Negeri 1 Secanggang, Langkat Regency, was functioning well. The planning activities started with a meeting attended by the school principal, library head, library staff, teachers, and students. The library service implementation was carried out by two library staff members who had their respective schedules and were supervised by the library head. Evaluation was conducted on the school principal, library head, library staff, teachers, and students.
Teacher Performance Management in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School Qur'an Kisaran
Authors: Hutagaol Abdul Latif , Wijaya Candra , Neliwati Neliwati
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on teacher performance management in integrated Islamic elementary schools Qur'an Kisaran, in this study a qualitative case study type method was used. data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that first, in teacher performance planning, the school and teachers work together to set clear and measurable goals. Teachers also make specific performance indicators and develop detailed and structured lesson plans. In addition, professional development efforts must also be carried out by teachers to improve the quality of teaching, and they also make a performance evaluation plan. Furthermore, in implementing performance, the teacher carries out learning activities according to the curriculum, conveys subject matter in a way that is easily understood by students, measures student progress objectively, creates a classroom environment that is conducive to learning, and attends training and professional development regularly. Finally, in performance appraisal, the principal makes direct observations of each teacher with scheduled class supervision, teachers are assessed on the basis of academic progress and student achievement in the subjects taught, assessments of other teacher colleagues or fellow staff provide input on the assessed teacher's performance, and teachers compile portfolios containing evidence of their performance. In addition, teachers are also asked to do personal reflection about their performance.
Illustrated Storybooks in Mitigating Early Childhood Device Usage
Authors: Khansa Khairunnisa Jihan , Masykuroh Khusniyati
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan zaman ditandai dengan perkembangan teknologi direspon semua individu termasuk anak usia dini. Selain bermanfaat, penggunaan teknologi yang tidak tepat bagi anak usia dini bisa mengancam perkembangan mereka. Ketidaktahuan atau kurangnya pemahaman orang tua tentang bahaya kecanduan gawai pada anak usia dini bisa berdampak serius jika tidak ditangani dengan cepat. Terbatasnya media yang memberikan pemahaman kepada anak untuk tidak berlebihan menggunakan teknologi, mendorong peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengembangkan buku cerita bergambar sebagai media untuk mengurangi penggunaan gawai pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahapan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Implementation. Media yang dikembangkan adalah buku cerita bergambar dengan judul “Arya dan Handphone Bunda”. Hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh Ahli Media menunjukkan skor 82% termasuk kategori Sangat Baik , Ahli Materi PAUD menunjukkan skor 94% termasuk kategori Sangat Baik, dan Ahli Bahasa menunjukkan skor 8% termasuk kategori sangat baik, Penilaian orang tua sebagai pengguna buku cerita bergambar menunjukkan skor 83% termasuk kriteria sangat baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku cerita bergambar “Arya dan Handphone Bunda” sangat baik dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini dalam tujuan mengurangi penggunaan gawai di rumah.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN INSTAGRAM’A YÖNELİK ALGILARININ METAFOR ANALİZİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÖKERİK Mehmet , IŞIK Ebubekir
Published: September 2023

Sosyal medya sayesinde markalar, mevcut ve potansiyel müşterilerine ulaşma ve onlarla interaktif bir şekilde iletişim kurma imkânı bulurken, tüketiciler de markalar hakkındaki olumlu veya olumsuz düşüncelerini geniş kitlelere ulaştırabilmektedir. Sosyal medya ortamlarından biri olan Instagram’ı Z kuşağına mensup üniversite öğrencilerinin hangi amaçla kullandıklarının bilinmesi, bugün ve gelecekte hedef kitlesi Z kuşağı olan markaların uygulayacakları pazarlama stratejileri için önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Z kuşağının bir temsilcisi olan üniversite öğrencilerinin Instagram’a yönelik algılarının metafor analizi aracılığıyla tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 63 Lisans, 32 Ön Lisans ve 14 Yüksek Lisans öğrencisi olmak üzere toplamda 109 öğrenciden elde edilen veriler incelenmiş ve 80 adet geçerli metafor elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen metaforların 58’inin olumlu, 22’sinin ise olumsuz anlam içerdiği görülmüştür. Olumlu anlam içeren metaforlar arasında en çok kullanılan ifadeler; ‘hayat-yaşam’, ‘hatırat-günlük’, ‘arkadaş’ ve ‘su’ iken, olumsuz anlam içeren metaforlar arasında ise en çok; ‘boşluk’, ‘bataklık’, ‘düşman’ gibi kelimelerin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON HERDING BEHAVIOR: EVIDENCE FROM AFRICAN EMERGING MARKETS
Authors: TAN Ömer Faruk
Published: September 2023

The emergence of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which spread all over the world, created a shock effect on financial markets as in all areas. With fear and panic, investors couldn’t make rational decisions and tried to imitate what other investors were doing. Unlike the idea of the efficient market hypothesis, investors showed herd behavior during the emergence of the pandemic. Hence, this paper investigates whether COVID-19 increased herding behavior in African emerging markets. We use a sample from the Johannesburg Stock Exchanges (JSE) and the Egyptian Exchange (EGX) for the period from January 4, 2010, to June 30, 2020. We find strong evidence of the presence of herding behavior in both stock markets during the COVID-19 period. Robust results are found in different sub-periods. The result of the study is important to help individual and institutional investors as well as financial regulators to find a solution to prevent herd behavior.
FİNANSAL PİYASALAR ARASINDAKİ TAKİP İLİŞKİSİ : KRİPTO PARALAR ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÇELİK Yasemin , DENİZ KOÇ Yasemin
Published: September 2023

Kripto paralar son dönemde gerek işlem hacmi gerekse küresel likit dağılımı açısından ilgi çekici piyasalar haline gelmiştir. Özellikle Bitcoin piyasa değeri ve işlem hacmi olarak araştırılmaya değer yatırım enstrümanlarından biri olmuştur. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın problem cümlesi “Kripto paralar arasında en yüksek işlem hacmine sahip Bitcoin fiyat hareketleri ile BİST 100 endeksi arasında ilişki var mıdır ?” olarak oluşturulmuş ve çalışma kapsamı buna göre dizayn edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede Bitcoin (BTC) ve BİST 100 endeksi arasındaki kısa ve uzun vadeli takip ilişkisi VAR-Granger Nedensellik Testi analizleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda BTC ve BIST100 endeksleri arasında nedensellik ilişkisi olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır
PARASAL AKTARIM MEKANİZMASI HALA GEÇERLİ Mİ? 2009 KÜRESEL KRİZ VE SONRASI
Authors: ŞENGÜL Aykut
Published: September 2023

Para politikası, Merkez Bankalarının bir takım araçları kullanarak ve piyasadaki para miktarını etkileyerek piyasada sirküle edilen paranın istikrarını sağlamak amacıyla uyguladığı politikalar bütününe verilen isimdir. Para politikasının işlevini koruması ve etkinliğinin arttırılması için, hangi kanalların hangi makroekonomik değişkenler üzerinden etki edildiğinin tespit edilmesi önemlidir. Bu kapsamda, özellikle küresel finansal kriz sonrası geleneksel olmayan para politikalarının da literatüre dahil olamsı ile parasal aktarım mekanizması farklı boyutları ile tartışılmaktadır.

Çalışmada, 2011 ocak ayından, 2022 ağustos arası dönemde parasal katrım mekanizması SVAR analizi ile incelenmiştir, bu kapsamda 9 farklı değişken kullanılmış ve para politikasınin etkisinin incelenmesi için M2 para arzı ve ağırlıklı ortlama fonalam maliyeti kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda para arzının parasal aktarım mekanizmasınin etkinliğpi için anlamlı sonuçlar üretmediği, bunun yanında ağırlıklı ortlama fonalama maliyetinin tüm kanallardan etkili olduu tespit edilmiiştir. Ancak, faiz oranının enfalasyona etkisi, beklentilerin kısa dönemde bozulması ile etkinliğini yitirdiğini söylemek mümkündür.
ANALYZING THE BEHAVIORAL BIASES OF BANK CUSTOMERS WITH THE FUZZY AHP METHOD
Authors: GÜNEYSU Yusuf , AYDIN Salih
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study was to weigh the behavioral biases of commercial bank and participation bank customers in Turkey in order of significance and to reveal whether there is a difference in behavioral biases of individuals. The questionnaire form prepared in this context was delivered to the individuals and the data obtained were evaluated using the fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. As a result of the study, it was found that the three most effective main criteria for commercial bank customers are overconfidence, representation, and herding biases. The most important biases for the participation bank customers were determined as conservatism, overconfidence, and representation biases. Overconfidence, conservatism, and representation biases were determined as important for customers who prefer both commercial and participation banks in banking transactions. The results show that there are differences between the biases exhibited by individuals who transacted in different types of banking.
Manifesto da Natureza
Authors: Prazeres Daniel Jesus de Souza , Venturelli Suzete
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo busca refletir sobre a natureza e o ativismo na cidade inteligente, questionando o planejamento, administração e organização dos espaços urbanos que envolvem a tecnologia, buscando maior eficiência e lucro para as instituições e alguns grupos sociais. As ações sustentáveis ou de preservação são vistas como um ataque, na medida em que definem a natureza como uma entidade separada e imutável. Nesse aspecto, o texto conceitua brevemente o termo “Natur.vismo”, criado pelo autor deste artigo, que consiste na união das palavras “natureza” e “ativismo” entendida como uma construção social, conforme a visão de Bruno Latour e Edward O. Wil[1]son. O Manifesto da Natureza aborda o contexto das cidades com o objetivo principal de conscientizar a população, especialmente os grupos sociais que, diante da necessidade de sobrevivência, se afastam das decisões. Através do manifesto, busca-se impulsionar o debate cultural e social no que tange os acontecimentos urbanos.
Névadás és identitás
Authors: Zelliger Erzsébet
Published: September 2023

The future of minorities in the long run, apart from external circumstances (i.e. the relation of the majority to them) is decisively influenced by how they identify themselves. Identity is determined by psychological factors shaped by historical, social and cultural knowledge. – People regard their names as their innermost own. Giving a name may serve different purposes (protection, samples, expressing wishes or desires). In a minority situation, apart from these, parents might also want to determine the affiliation of their offspring through their name. Baptismal data from Upper Austria give account of the name giving practices of Hungarian refugees in the last more than 50 years. Changes in appearances and frequencies of names, or name varieties reflect changes in Hungarian identity from generation to generation – and vice versa.
A Kesztölcről Fehérvárra menő hadút
Authors: Szentgyörgyi Rudolf
Published: September 2023

The oldest authentic linguistic record of Hungarian which survived in the original version was the Latin charter of foundation of Tihany Abbey (1055) which preserved a well-known Hungarian phrase indicating a place: ad castelic [-] & feheruuaru rea meneh hodu utu. This paper makes an attempt to give the unambiguous localization of the denotatum of this fragment. The author demonstrates that the expression is undoubtedly related to a common section of two important Roman roads of the ancient province Pannonia still existing in the early Middle Ages. After identifying Fehérvár (with the ancient  Gorsium-Herculia in its neighbourhood) and the former castelic (Kesztölc, between Bátaszék and Szekszárd) by using lots of 19–20th century microtoponyms, the author justifies the fact that the Fehérvár – Kesztölc military road formed part of the Sopianae – Aquincum Roman road, which joined up with a section of the limes road along the Danube to the north of Szekszárd. In the medieval period the Fehérvár – Kesztölc military road became a section of the international commercial and pilgrimage road (established by Stephen I around 1018) that connected Rome and Western Europe with Byzantium, and later with Jerusalem.
A svéd névtudományról és helynévkutatásról
Authors: Győrffy Erzsébet
Published: September 2023

This paper deals with the 20th century history of Swedish onomatology, an important branch of European onomastics, with special regard to place-name studies. The author discusses the institutional background of the discipline; onomastic societes, institutions, conferences, and periodicals are enumerated. Achievements in the field of examining place-name types are presented by reviewing the most important relevant studies. The author also describes the role of onomastics in higher education.
A hivatalos családnév-változtatások indokrendszerének vizsgálatáról
Authors: Kozma István
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the most important motivational factors behind 19–20th century family name changes in Hungary. After briefly reviewing the crucial statements of the relevant literature the author discusses some general and basic principles of methodology that must be taken into consideration when examining official family name changes in any period of history. In this paper, the act of name changing is interpreted as an event involving the applicant, the authorities and the complexities of contemporary social and political factors. The author reveals changes in the statistics of motivational factors he compiled on the basis of a thorough examination of application forms handed in between 1933 and 1944, when an upsurge of family name changes could be observed in Hungary. The author adapts the method of representative sampling both in relation to the applicants in general and in relation to some characteristic ethnic and/or religious groups.
A túristvándi roma névadás motivációinak vizsgálata
Authors: Mindák Cecília
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses the Christian name giving practices of the Roma inhabitants of Túristvándi (a little village in Eastern Hungary). Contrary to some expectations (i.e. in Roma communities a very important factor in name choice is to adopt names of film characters) the Roma inhabitants of the village claim to give the names of their ancestors and relatives (34,5%) or the names they like (34,5%) to their children. The author identifies other influencing factors in name giving practices, e.g. the number of children in the family, the age of the mother, the namer, the date of name choice (planned or spontaneous), the frequency and the meaning of the name, and the harmony of the Christian name and the surname. The author also briefly looks at bynames used often in Roma communities, adding a corpus of spoken language to the analysis.
„A szent ügy”
Authors: Maitz Péter
Published: September 2023

Official family name changes are often induced by practical, biographical causes. The fact that the original surname may become stigmatized by language and name ideology can also be observed as contributing to the phenomenon. This last case can be exemplified by the 19th century mass movement for the Magyarization of foreign names in Hungary, especially in communities whose members bore surnames of German origin. This movement could not have happened if linguistic nationalism, the dominant language ideology of the era, had not viewed family names as national symbols serving national-political purposes. This paper offers a critical discourse analysis of the propaganda for the Magyarization of names, which in the second half of the 19th century aimed at spreading and enacting the so-called “national name ideology”. The analysis primarily explores those discourse strategies (ideological contents and their linguistic representations) by which people bearing surnames of non Hungarian origin were made to accept the idea of national name ideology and convinced to Magyarize their family names.
Osli keresztnévadásának története napjainkig
Authors: Varga Józsefné
Published: September 2023

Christian-name-giving practices in the settlement of Osli changed greatly in many respects during the two and a half centuries surveyed in the present paper. Until the middle of the 1960s, the name stock was rather poor, with the exception of the period between 1845 and 1885, when popular names changed significantly and many more Christian names came into use, reducing name frequency (the period was first described by Ferenc Jáky, a 19th century local priest). After the 1970s the name stock became even more rich: this period was less characterised by the earlier application of the principle of the importance of inheriting ancestors’ names; furthermore, current nationwide fashion trends in name-giving practices also played an important role. It was the female name stock that changed more considerably: the monotonously repeating name forms of the early periods were substituted by names of less frequency. Even today, however, parents are prone to choose traditional, historical masculine names for their sons; thus boys often inherit their names. Choosing names of two (rarely three) elements could not be demonstrated before the end of the 19th century, and after two generations, by the end of the 20th century this phenomenon disappeared again.
A Komáromi Hajógyárban készült hajók neveiről
Authors: Bauko János
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses a special group of names of objects, i.e. the names of ships manufactured in Komárom Shipyard. Relevant ship names are first described in chronological order, then the names are classified according to their semantics. The greatest proportion of the ship names refers to places (54.8%), but many names have reference to persons (22.6%), to miscellaneous things (11.8%) and to stars (10.76%) as well.
Magyar állatnévkutatás Kárpátalján
Authors: Roják Vince
Published: September 2023

Studying the Hungarian animal names of the Sub-Carpathian region in Ukraine has so far been a neglected field of onomastics. Only a couple of works could be mentioned concerning this topic. The author of this paper wishes to make up for the scarcity of relevant literature by systematically collecting animal names in certain parts of Beregszász district for his PhD thesis.
Kaphatta-e nevét a váci Burgundia német telepesekről?
Authors: Dóra Zoltán
Published: September 2023

Burgundia, as the name of a district or a street, can be found in several settlements in Hungary. Despite prevailing assumptions, the true origin of the name is still obscure. On the basis of the findings of Ignác Tragor, an early 20th century researcher of local history, the Burgundia of the town of Vác is often connected by scholars to the German newcomers who settled in Hungary during the reigns of Géza and St. Stephen. Since at that time German settlers had not yet arrived in the town of Vác, this explanation is highly unlikely. After the Mongol invasion of the country (1241–42) and especially after the Turkish occupation of Hungary (1541–1686/99), however, Germans did immigrate to Vác, but settled down in the northern part of the town. This quarter was known as Német város ‘German town’, whilst the district inhabited by Hungarians was called Magyar város ‘Hungarian town’. The downtown Burgundia was established by parcelling its land out in the last third of the 18th century, by which time the Hungarian and the German populations in the districts of the town had been exchanged, resulting in the German inhabitants’ living in the southern quarter of Vác. Relying on this fact, the author concludes that in Vác the name Burgundia might have connections with German settlers, though further evidence is required to gain certainty.
Román közterületnevek a két világháború közti időszak romániai magyar napilapjaiban
Authors: Sófalvi Krisztina
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the appearance of street and other public place names in the Hungarian written press in Transylvania between the two world wars, using the example of three daily papers (Aradi Hírlap [Arad Journal], Keleti Újság [Eastern Newspaper] and Brassói Lapok [Brassó Papers]) that represent the three main centers of the Hungarian press of the era. A special feature of the Hungarian press in this period was that many elements (place names, names of official establishments, texts of official announcements and advertisements) appeared in Romanian and sometimes in German, as well. Transylvania was attached to Romania after the First World War, which brought significant changes to the lives of Hungarian people in the area in political, economical, cultural as well as linguistic terms. The status of the Hungarian language changed: it became a minority language, Romanian becoming the official and, in certain situations (for example, in official usage), the compulsory language. The authorities renamed the settlements, official establishments and public places, which all received Romanian names, and these name changes also appeared in the newspapers. The author analyses the various methods by which the journalists and the advertisers tried to make the place names identifiable for all the nationalities of the country. The first part of the paper presents the status of the Hungarian press in the period; the second part classifies the methods of public-place-name formation (focusing on Romanian, bilingual and Hungarian public place names); this section is followed by a description of the social facts that might have influenced the appearance of these names as well as other Romanian elements in Hungarian newspapers. This paper will help contemporary sociolinguistic studies to understand the different processes of language contact.
Hat kárpátaljai magyar falu kecskenevei
Authors: Roják Vince
Published: September 2023

The author discusses 138 goat names of six Sub-Carpathian Hungarian settlements, examining frequency, motivation, semantics and the number of syllables. Despite the continuously decreasing livestock, one can still speak about name frequency and name diversity. Bori, the most frequent name occurs 10 times (7.3%) in the corpus, whilst 42% of the names appear only once. Motivational categorization is worked out by the author himself. Motivational factors of name giving can be identified in cases of 86 goat names (61.6%). Semantic analysis clarifies that most goat names (110 names, 79.7%) are transferred proper names; but one can find 21 (15.2%) so-called “word names” (i.e. names having appellative meanings) and 7 (5.1%) “sign names” (i.e. names having no appellative meanings) as well. Most goat names are of two syllables (121 names, 87.6%).
Capital natural das florestas de Carajás
Authors: Giannini Tereza
Published: September 2023

O presente livro traz os frutos gerados pelo projeto “Capital natural das florestas de Carajás”, que nasceu no ITV na busca por entender os múltiplos aspectos do estoque de recursos naturais que configuram uma floresta em pé. Ademais, é também sabido que florestas tropicais produzem uma série de benefícios para as pessoas, como por exemplo, a regulação do clima local e a proteção dos recursos hídricos, entre outros. Então, o projeto visou responder a duas classes de perguntas: quais seriam os elementos fundamentais para caracterizar uma floresta tropical no bioma amazônico? Quais desses elementos entregam benefícios para as pessoas, e como valorar esses benefícios?
Awareness of the Population in the Tatarstan Republic on the Rabies Epidemiology and Prevention
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia, Agliullina S. T. , Khasanova G. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia, Yakubalieva R. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia, Fazulzyanova I. M. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2023

The level of population awareness and alertness in the prevention of rabies, as well as the organization of anti-rabies prevention for the population, is an important factor that plays a role in the development of the epidemic process of this disease. Therefore, we conducted a study to assess the awareness of the population in the Tatarstan Republic on the rabies epidemiology and prevention. Materials and methods. An anonymous online survey of the population permanently residing in the Tatarstan Republic (n=105) was conducted. Categorical data is presented as percentages (%) and absolute values. Results. 32 men (30.5%) and 73 women (69.5%) took part in the survey. The age of the respondents was 18-66 years, the median age was 26 years [Q1-Q3=23-30 years]. 88.6% of respondents live in the city (93/105), 11.4% (12/105) – in the rural area. 91.4% of respondents (96/105) believe that rabies can be infected through bites, scratches, and salivation by animals; only 59.0% (62/105) know that infection can occur when animal saliva gets on wounds. Only 66.7% of respondents (70/105) know about the existence of an anti-rabies vaccine. 60.0% (63/105) of respondents have pets, but among them only two thirds (65.1%, 41/63) have vaccinated their pets against rabies. A third of the respondents (35.2%, 37/105) experienced contact with an animal (bite or salvation of a wound). Among those who had contact with animals, more than half (54.1%, 20/37) did not seek medical help after the injury. Among the respondents who did not apply to a medical organization for help after the injury (n=20), only 45.0% of people suffered from vaccinated animals. 10.0% of respondents suffered from unvaccinated animals. In other cases, the vaccination status of the animal was unknown (45.0%). Conclusion. The study demonstrated an insufficient awareness in the rabies prevention and a low rate of seeking medical help in population after injury received from animals.
Systematic Review: Sejarah Persebaran dan Konservasi Famili Dipterocarpaceae melalui Perbanyakan Vegetatif
Authors: Sukendro Andi , Aisyiyah Siti
Published: September 2023

Dipterocarpaceae dominate plants of tropical forests, and their wood is exploiting until it's been rare plants. Conservation through generative propagation has several problems, and vegetative propagation then being as an alternative. This study has two purposes that to understand the history of distribution of Dipterocarpaceae and do research about the development of vegetative propagation techniques that apply for Dipterocarpaceae. This study was using a systematic review method. Commonly, vegetative propagation techniques that have been applied are cuttings and culture in vitro but other vegetative techniques have not to use yet. Research on the vegetative propagation of Upuna and Parashorea has not been available. Cutting is the most propagation technique used and has a good effect on several species of Dipterocarpaceae. Culture in vitro techniques have been used for several genus and need further research.

Keywords: conservation, dipterocarpaceae, rare tree, systematic review, vegetative propagation
Students’ Anxiety in Class Presentation Activity at the Postgraduate English Education Study Program of the University of Bengkulu
Authors: Hayadi Algrin , Azwandi Azwandi , Harahap Alamsyah
Published: September 2023

Students’ anxiety can impact the learning process. Anxiety causes students to overthink and focus on the negative, such as the fear of failing, getting lost in thought about a topic, or being laughed at or ashamed by others because of a mistake. Feeling anxious makes students not know what to say while they speak in front of the class. They forget all of the words they already know, which causes them to become stuck in the middle of the presentation, and, as a result, the presentation will not run smoothly. Students will be frustrated, ashamed, hopeless, and defeated as a result of this situation. Additionally, the students are unable to achieve the anticipated learning goal. If anxiety always occurs when learning a foreign language, especially in English presentation classes, it will certainly be a very serious problem for students. As a result, it is critical to investigate, and the goal of this study is to: (1) learn about the anxiety levels experienced by postgraduate students of the English Education study program in Bengkulu. (2) reveal what factors significantly influence students' anxiety level in class presentations, and (3) reveal the methods that first-semester students of Bengkulu University's postgraduate program in English education use to reduce their anxiety. The subjects of this research were the 21 students of the first semester of the postgraduate English program at Bengkulu University, and to fulfill these research objectives, the descriptive qualitative research design was utilized in this study. In this study, the researchers collected data using instruments such as a questionnaire and an interview. After conducting the research, the results revealed that most students are at an "anxious" level, and the researchers found that there are three main factors that significantly influence their anxiety. They are communication apprehension, test anxiety, and fear of evaluation, and in order to overcome their anxiety, students have their own ways, such as being well prepared and practicing as much as possible, not overthinking, holding something, doing physical movements, and relaxing
Kepastian Hukum Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Melalui Sidang Keliling Pengadilan Agama Arga Makmur dalam Yurisdiksi Kabupaten Mukomuko
Authors: Pamungkas Tri Aji , Mahdi Imam , Andiko Toha
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dalam prosedur penyelesaian kasus perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Arga Makmur dan melalui pengadilan wilayah di Distrik Mukomuko, dan untuk mengetahui penerapan kepastian hukum dan efektivitas dalam persidangan Pengadilan Agama Arga Makmur di Mukomuko Distrik dalam pandangan hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kerangka berpikir induktif, yaitu cara berpikir dengan menarik kesimpulan dari data tertentu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Perbedaan dalam prosedur penyelesaian kasus perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Arga Makmur dan melalui pengadilan bergerak di Distrik Mukomuko, yaitu dalam prosedur untuk mengimplementasikan pengadilan sirkuit penyelesaian kasus yang didengar di balai desa di bidang pemohon, sementara dalam hal biaya dan waktu persidangan tidak menemukan perbedaan dan penyelesaian kasus perceraian melalui persidangan secara umum di kantor pengadilan; 2) Penerapan kepastian hukum dan keefektifan sidang keliling Pengadilan Agama Arga Makmur di Kabupaten Mukomuko dalam pandangan hukum positif dan hukum Islam adalah efektivitas penyelesaian kasus perceraian melalui sistem pengadilan keliling oleh Arga Makmur Pengadilan Agama dalam upayanya membantu orang miskin agar menjadi efektif hanya dalam hal waktu perjalanan dan biaya transportasi saja, untuk prosedur pelaksanaan dan lainnya tetap sama, tidak ada perbedaan yang ditemukan seperti penyelesaian kasus perceraian melalui persidangan pada umumnya di kantor pengadilan. Relevansi sistem kebijakan untuk menyelesaikan kasus perceraian di Indonesia adalah bahwa pengadilan wilayah dalam konteks kasus perceraian tidak tepat, karena pada dasarnya perceraian dilarang. Dan jika prosedur perceraian difasilitasi, lebih banyak orang di Indonesia akan bercerai.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda pada Masa Politik Etis di Lampung
Authors: Karsiwan Karsiwan , Sari Lisa Retno , Sari Lisa Retno
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah kolonial Belanda dalam bidang pendidikan pada masa politik etis di Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa Penyelenggaraan pendidikan pada masa politik etis semakin masif sejak Gubernur Jenderal Van Heutz mengizinkan pendirian sekolah-sekolah desa, dengan sumber pembiayaan oleh masyarakat desa. Pembangunan sekolah, pengadaan tenaga pengajar dan anggaran gaji guru bersumber dari keuangan desa. Subsidi biaya penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Lampung baru diberikan pemerintah kolonial Belanda sejak tahun 1922 hingga 1942. Jumlah keseluruhan sekolah yang tercatat di Karesidenan Lampung terdiri dari 42 sekolah desa, 4 sekolah rakyat dan 6 sekolah lanjutan yang tersebar di Onder Afdeling Teluk Betung dan Kota Agung.
Kulturasi Agama dan Budaya dalam Struktur Pemerintahan Kerajaan Balanipa Abad 17 - 18
Authors: Ayundasari Lutfiah , Islam Muh. Farrel
Published: September 2023

In the pre-Islamic era in the archipelago, a traditional state had existed with its distinctive and varied system of government. In balanipa kingdom as one of the superior kingdoms in the confederation of Pitu Ulunna Salu and Pitu Babana Binanga, developed a governmental structure based on the social state of its people. Post-penetration of Islamic culture, balanipa kingdom accommodates Islam in its governance structure by giving a special position to ulama in the efforts to enforce Islamic sharia. The purpose of this research is to describe the transformation of the governance structure of the Kingdom of Balanipa XVII – XVIII Century. This research relies on the use of credible primary and secondary data with historical methods. The results of this study show that Islam is accommodated in the governance structure of the Kingdom of Balanipa through a position in a customary structure called Kali. In this position, Kali acts as an enforcer of Islamic law.
Perkembangan Pendidikan di Afghanistan Pada Masa Pemerintahan Taliban (1996-2001)
Authors: Mutawally Anwar Firdaus
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan pendidikan di Afghanistan pada masa pemerintahan Taliban (1996-2001), bahasan dalam artikel ini mencakup keadaan pendidikan formal yakni sekolah dasar, menengah, dan tinggi serta pendidikan non-formal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode sejarah dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Pada masa pemerintahan Taliban, seluruh sekolah dasar dan menengah modern diubah menjadi madrasah dengan kurikulum pemerintah Taliban untuk madrasah negeri dan Dars i-Nizami untuk madrasah swasta. Perempuan di Afghanistan pada masa tersebut dibatasi kebebasannya untuk menempuh pendidikan. Meskipun demikian, lembaga organisasi non-pemerintahan internasional membentuk sekolah modern di pedesaan Afghanistan khusus untuk perempuan. Sistem perguruan tinggi mengalami kemunduran pada masa pemerintahan Taliban. Menjelang keruntuhan Taliban pada tahun 2001, hanya tersisa 7 perguruan tinggi dari 14 perguruan tinggi yang awalnya diizinkan beroperasi oleh pemerintah Taliban. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemunduran tersebut ialah represi militer Taliban di dunia pendidikan, dominasi etnis Pashtun, pembatasan pendidikan untuk perempuan, dan sistem pendidikan yang berbeda dari umumnya. Pada masa pemerintahan Taliban berkembang beberapa pendidikan non-formal seperti pendidikan agama Islam untuk anak-anak, perkumpulan kursus menjahit perempuan, dan pelatihan militer oleh al-Qaeda.
PERJALANAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI DARI FILOSUF MENUJU TASAWUF
Authors: Sumanto Edi
Published: September 2023

Jurnal  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perjalanan pemikiran Al-Ghazali dari seorang filosuf yang akhirnya berlabuh pada tasawuf. Dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang bahannya bersumber dari majalah, jurnal, dan buku yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan yang ditulis.   Penulis dapat menyimpulkan pertama, bahwa Al-ghazali banyak mempelajari dan membaca karya-karya para filosuf, yang membuatnya ada kritisi terhadap ajaran mereka, menyebabkan seolah-olah beliau ingin menghancurkan filsafat padahal sebenarnya untuk memperbaiki pendapat para filosuf tersebut. Kedua, setelah dialami Al-Ghazali dalam perjalanannya dari filosuf maupun teologi akhirnya beliau lebih tertarik dan fokus pada tasawuf karena membuat jiwanya lebih tenang, sebab ada rasa zuhud, merasa cukup, dan tertuju terhadap keperluan kehidupan alam baka.
INTERNASIONALISME DALAM POLITIK ISLAM ABAD KE-20
Authors: Supratman Frial Ramadhan
Published: September 2023

Sejak keruntuhan Imperium Ottoman pada 1923, politik Islam di berbagai negara Muslim kemudian mulai melepaskan diri dari ide Pan-Islamisme dan mendorong ide nasionalisme berdasarkan etnik dan bahasa. Kemudian tidak lama setelah itu, politik Islam pun menemukan ekspresi melalui internasionalisme pasca Perang Dunia II. Usaha mewujudkan persatuan (ukhuwah) seringkali dikendalikan oleh semangat internasionalisme melalui organisasi-organisasi internasional. Namun usaha ini pun seringkali dikesampingkan atas dasar kepentingan nasionalisme, politik domestik dan dinamika internal dari masing-masing negara Muslim. Artikel ini membahas mengenai bagaimana negara-negara mayoritas Muslim mengekspresikan politik Islam melalui ide internasionalisme. Artikel ini memanfaatkan pendekatan sejarah global dengan menganalisis interaksi dan koneksi antarnegara Muslim sepanjang abad ke-20. Melalui artikel ini penulis berargumen bahwa ekspresi politik Islam di dunia Muslim tidak dapat menjadi homogen hanya dengan semangat internasionalisme. Ide nasionalisme dan visi Dunia Ketiga walau bagaimanapun menjadi penentu bagi negara-negara Muslim dalam membangun hubungan internasional pada abad ke-20.
Maximum Limitation of Fines for Economic Crimes In Law Number 1 of 2023
Authors: Herman Herman , Fernhout Fokke J.
Published: September 2023

Criminal law provisions in the colonial-era Criminal Code are no longer competent to uphold society’s sense of justice due to the emergence of more sophisticated crimes with a variety of modus operandi. By approving Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, the first steps toward reforming the criminal code were taken. One of the recently established law reforms has to do with the criminal justice system. In this study, the punishment scheme in Law Number 1 of 2023 will be identified and analyzed, as well as the effects of the law’s provision for maximum criminal sentences for economic offenses. This article’s study was conducted using a normative legal research methodology that included statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The study’s findings demonstrate that Law Number 1 of 2023 offers minimal and maximum protections against criminal risks, among them economic crimes. If the loss resulting from the offense exceeds the maximum fine that may be imposed, this rule may result in unfairness, especially for the victim. Additionally, because judges are not allowed to impose sentences that exceed the predetermined guidelines, the maximum punishment cap may lessen the deterrent effect on criminals.
Application of Flow Coefficients to Support High Economical Plant Cultivation (Case Study: Kwanyar Bangkalan, Indonesia)
Authors: Utama Widya , Wihardjaka Anicetus , Al Viandari Nourma , Warnana Dwa Desa , Lestari Wien , Komara Eki , Garini Sherly Ardhya , Indriani Rista Fitri , Putra Dhea Pratama Novian , Varhana Annisa R.
Published: September 2023

The initial study that we carried out regarding the Kwanyar sub-district area, Bangkalan, East Java, shows the need to optimize land productivity and analyze the potential for farming to build the welfare of the people of the Kwanyar subdistrict. Preliminary spatial data analysis related to the topography as a result of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data processing shows that: the Kwanyar sub-district is dominated by flat slopes (0-8°) compared to the northern region of the Kwanyar sub-district, while runoff water analysis shows a low flow coefficient (0- 0.25) which means that most of the Kwanyar area has low absorption capacity and a high potential for stagnant water. In addition, the Kwanyar region has a Regosol soil type. Regosol soil has a coarse texture and low organic matter, which makes it unable to properly hold water and minerals for plants, so it tends to be infertile. The initial study then became the basis for this research.