bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma perspectiva sobre a presença de refugiados no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Silva Cesar Augusto Silva da , Santos Thainy Gomes da Silva
Published: April 2022

O aumento progressivo de refugiados ao longo dos anos, incentivou cada vez mais a comunidade internacional a consagrar direitos e garantias fundamentais em diplomas legais no intuito de melhor ampará-los, todavia, o que se verifica a nível nacional é uma certa dificuldade dos governos, em foco o do Brasil, de gerir a questão de forma harmônica e efetiva. Tal ocorrência se dá, entre outras razões, pela existência de uma estrutura difusa do Estado na sistematização e armazenamento de dados sobre refugiado. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho se propôs a realizar um mapeamento de refugiados no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), com o fim de delinear uma perspectiva quantitativa destes na região, levando em consideração para análise as prerrogativas previstas nos acordos internacionais em que o país é signatário e o Estatuto do Refugiado (Lei 9. 474/97). Para tanto, fez-se um cruzamento de dados oficiais de entidades federais que lidam com a temática com o número de atendimentos realizados em Campo Grande/MS pelo Comitê Estadual para Refugiados e Apátridas, e por meio do método dedutivo, aliado às pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, tais dados obtidos foram tabulados e analisados. Observou-se uma quantidade expressiva de refugiados na região, os quais em parte acabam sendo identificados como imigrantes, ou sequer são contabilizados. Dessa forma, políticas públicas que deveriam alcança-los de forma integral, não se concretizam de maneira efetiva, bem como o acesso por eles a direitos que lhes são garantidos juridicamente no país.
A capacitação no projeto SISFRON: as lições aprendidas do projeto piloto e as perspectivas para o prosseguimento das próximas fases.
Authors: Hinago Marcelo , Piurcosky Fabricio Pelloso
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho descreve os principais aspectos da capacitação de recursos humanos na fase Piloto do Projeto Estratégico Sistema Integrado de Monitoramento de Fronteiras (SISFRON) e suas implicações para o Exército Brasileiro (EB). Tal abordagem se justifica, pois as atividades de treinamento são o alicerce para o SISFRON, proporcionando o pleno funcionamento de todos os seus meios e subsistemas. Os procedimentos e tecnologias inovadoras inseridas nesse projeto possibilitarão transformações expressivas na doutrina e no ensino militar do Exército Brasileiro. O propósito deste estudo é descrever os eventos de capacitação sucedidos na fase piloto do Projeto SISFRON, visando o seu aperfeiçoamento para sua 2ª fase. Esta tarefa foi conseguida a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e observação de relatos de militares envolvidos nos processos de treinamento, por meio do método de abordagem qualitativa e o método de pesquisa aplicada. O trabalho comprovou que algumas iniciativas extracontratuais adotadas na 1ª fase do projeto, bem como outras a serem incorporadas a partir da 2ª fase, tais como a centralização dos treinamentos e as trilhas do conhecimento, são significativas, no intuito de suplantar alguns óbices no processo de capacitação.
The future of Brazil-Venezuela partnership under a migration crisis context: confidence building measures by border understandings
Authors: Galvão Thiago Gehre , Pereira Bruna de Paula Miranda , Costa Mauricio Kenyatta Barros da
Published: April 2022

The history of international relations of Brazil and Venezuela is fundamental for South American security and stability. The Venezuelan-Brazilian migratory crisis (2015-2021) created a certain level of uncertainty but also generated confidence-building measures capable of mobilizing public opinion, integrating governmental public policies, inducing multilevel and multiactor coordination, and networking international organizations with civil society organizations. By critically assessing Brazilian-Venezuelan border relations we could draw some insights on how to think on security and humanitarian functioning in 21st Century global politics. An in-depth perspective based on historical bilateral relations makes it possible to realize that today's Venezuelan-Brazilian migratory crisis connects itself to multiple tensions of the past that echoes through the present and paves the way to re-imagine the future of South America’s international relations. The historical background produces, at the same time, nodes of tension and the platform of the strategic partnership between Brazil and Venezuela. In the second part, we move on to critically thinking on ideas, discourses, and actions taken in face of. The Venezuelan-Brazilian border relations under a migratory crisis make the case for an improved context of defense, security, and humanitarian politics grounded on confidence-building measures, envisioning the future of a strategic partnership.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Bahtiar Yuyun , Anwar Nurul
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The low learning outcomes of PAI grade VII A students of SMP I Megaluh Jombang, need to be improved and improved as well as finding solutions so that the quality of PAI learning increases. Through the application of learning Numbered Heads Together in learning process can encourage students to be active and directly involved in learning such as solving problems, dare to express opinions, respect the opinions of others so that learning is more alive and students are encouraged to prepare themselves well. Then it will increase attention, interest and motivate learning and encourage the creation of participatory learning. The research objective is to determine the learning outcomes of PAI and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors using NHT type learning. The study design includes planning, implementation, observation/field notes, and reflection. The research subjects of class VII A of SMP I Megaluh, odd semester of 2014/2015 were 30 students. Data collection techniques in the form of tests, observations/field notes and documentation, then the data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive statistics. The results of the management and analysis of the data can be concluded that through the application of NHT learning model in the learning process it turns out the learning outcomes about the prayers of Grade VII A students of SMP I Megaluh can be improved.
Abstrak: Rendahnya hasil belajar PAI siswa kelas VII A SMPN I Megaluh Jombang, perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan serta dicarikan solusi agar supaya meningkat kualitas pembelajaran PAI. Melalui penerapan pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together pada proses pembelajaran bisa mendorong siswa aktif dan terlibat langsung dalam pembelajaran seperti memecahkan masalah, berani mengeluarkan pendapat, menghargai pendapat orang lain sehingga pembelajaran lebih hidup dan siswa terdorong untuk mempersiapkan diri dengan baik. Kemudian akan meningkatkan perhatian, minat dan memotivasi belajar serta mendorong terciptanya pembelajaran partisipatif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil belajar PAI dan mengetahui faktor penunjang serta penghambat dengan menggunakan pembelajaran tipe NHT. Rancangan penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, obesrvasi/pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII A SMPN I Megaluh, semester ganjil Tahun 2014/2015 berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes, observasi/catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pengelolaaan dan analisis data bisa disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran NHT dalam proses pembelajaran ternyata hasil belajar tentang sholat siswa kelas VII A SMPN I Megaluh bisa meningkat
METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI (Studi Kasus Materi Penyembelihan Hewan dan Pengurusan Jenazah)
Authors: Syahidah Nila Lukmatus
Published: April 2022

Abstract: It is important for a teacher to choose a right approach and method for teaching a material in their subject. By right choosing approach and method, the learning process will be conducted effectively, the students get suitable learning experiences and the learning competencies can be reached.The goal of this study is to know the benefits of teaching material of PAI especially about animal slaughter for Grade 9 of SMP Al-Muhafizhoh and corpse care for Grade 12 of SMK Islam Blitar city using demonstration method. This study is not only searching about the benefits, but also the applying process and the obstacles. This study is conducted by qualitative design. The data is collected by observation, interview and documentation. This study shows that there are positive impacts of applying demonstration method for teaching PAI especially aboout animal slaughter and corpse care. The students could understand and memorize the material or concept easily. They get a complex learning experience, not only reading the material, but all of their sensories are involved. Whole process demonstration is applied to both of objects. There are some princips to apply demonstration methode well, they are about plan and preparation, application and evaluation. About the obstacle, teacher must be aware of media and cost.
Abstrak: Pentingnya pertimbangan dalam memilih pendekatan dan metode dalam pembelajaran, menjadi aspek yang harus diperhatikan oleh seorang guru dalam mengajarkan sebuah materi sehingga tercapai pembelajaran yang efektif, memberi pengalaman belajar dan tercapai kompetensi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui manfaat dari penerapan metode demonstrasi pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam khususnya pada materi penyembelihan hewan pada kelas IX SMP Al-Muhafizhoh dan Pengurusan Jenazah pada kelas XII SMK Islam Kota Blitar. Tujuan selanjutnya adalah untuk mengetahui proses penerapan metode demonstrasi serta kendala yang muncul. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Dengan melaksanakan penelitian ini, diperoleh fakta bahwa dengan penerapan metode demonstrasi, memberi dampak positif terhadap capaian pembelajaran. Siswa lebih mudah mengingat materi dan memperoleh kesempatan untuk melihat, mengamati serta terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan demonstrasi sesuai materi serta mendapatkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih lengkap. Tipe demonstrasi yang diterapkan adalah demonstrasi seluruh proses.Selain itu diperoleh gambaran hal-hal yang prinsip dalam penerapan metode demonstrasi meliputi persiapan, kontrol dan evaluasi serta kendala-kendala yang harus diantisipasi, baik berupa media maupun biaya.
Teknik Membaca Al-Quran Melalui Drilling Dan Pembiasaan (Studi Kasus di MI Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah)
Authors: Khotimah Husnul
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The main purpose of this research is to find out how the process of implementing learning techniques to read the Qur'an. It has been proven effective and efficient for grade 1 students of MI Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah and the extent of progress after the learning techniques are implemented. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach and the type of case study research and data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman, researchers are able to provide research results including: (1) learning techniques used are drilling and habituating techniques ; (2) this technique has proven to be effective and efficient when used in learning to read the Qur'an which is based on Ivan Pavlov's classical conditioning theory and Pierre S. Bourdeun's Habitus Theory; (3) the visible results are an increase in the percentage of students' competence in reading the Qur'an from 55 to 93 percent and are able to achieve the learning target, namely when the class increases they are able to complete the volume of iqro and are able to read the Qur'an in accordance with tajwid which exists; (4) other results in the form of additional competencies such as being able to memorize short letters in juz amma starting from QS. An-Nas to QS. Al-Qari'ah, Asmaul Husna and reading dzikir after prayer smoothly. This is a very good achievement considering that 90 percent of student input when they were students of MI Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah had not been able to recite the dzikir reading.
Abstrak: Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan teknik pembelajaran membaca al-Quran bagi anak-anak. Hal ini sangat terbukti efektif dan efisien untuk diterapkan pada siswa kelas 1 MI al-Irsyad al-Islamiyyah Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus dan teknik analisa data Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) teknik pembelajaran membaca al-Quran menggunakan teknik membaca secara terus menerus atau drilling dan pembiasaan; (2) Teknik ini terbukti efektif dan efisien yang didasarkan pada teori Ivan Pavlov dan Teori Habitus Pierre S. Bourdeun; (3) Hal ini terlihat pada adanya peningkatan prosentase kompetensi siswa dalam membaca al Quran dari 55 menjadi 93 persen serta manpu mencapai target pembelajaran, yakni mampu membaca al-Quran sesuai tajwid yang ada; (5) Hasil lain yang didapat dari teknik ini berupa siswa mampu menghafal surat-surat pendek dalam juz amma, mulai dari an-Nas hingga al-Qariah, Asmaul Husna dan bacaan dzikir setelah sholat. Kondisi inimerupakan capaian yang sangat baik mengingat 90 persen input siswa baru MI al-Irsyad al-Islamiyah belum memiliki kompetensi itu.
Preparing Students in the Master’s Programme in Pedagogical Education to Design Educational Routes as a Condition for the Implementation of the Personalised Education Idea
Authors: Mugallimova Svetlana Rinatovna , Vavrzhenchik Olga Ivanovna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the paper is to show the methodological features of teaching students in the Master’s programme in Pedagogical Education to design educational routes in their preparation for the implementation of the personalised education idea. The authors analysed the essence of personalisation of the learning process, considered the methods of developing pupils’ individual educational routes, described the educational task of designing an individual educational route by Pedagogical Education students (using mathematics as an example). Scientific novelty lies in developing a methodology for training future teachers to design pupils’ individual educational routes. As a result of practical evaluation of the proposed methodology, the orienting basis of the teacher’s actions and criteria for assessing the developed routes have been formulated.
Practical Classes in English in the Form of a Conference Lesson as a Means of Professional Foreign-Language Competence Formation in Non-Linguistic Students at a University
Authors: Kurchenkova Elena Anatolievna , Kulichenko Yulia Nikolaevna , Medvedeva Lyudmila Veniaminovna
Published: April 2022

The research aims to substantiate the importance of interactive teaching methods in modern education at higher education institutions using the example of foreign language classes. The paper addresses the use of practical conference lessons as a form of teaching in the educational space of a university. The work gives a brief overview of interactive methods of teaching a foreign language at a university, determines the specificity of organising a conference lesson, describes the stages of preparation and conduct of such a lesson, as well as provides criteria for assessing students’ work in the classroom. Scientific novelty of the research lies in developing the structure, stages of preparation, methods of conducting and assessing a conference lesson as a form of teaching a foreign language at a university through the integration of project-based learning, the case method, discussion, business simulation games involving non-linguistic students at a higher education institution as exemplified by students studying at the Institute of Mathematics and Information Technology of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution for Higher Education “Volgograd State University”. As a result, the main stages of a conference lesson and its advantages in the development of students’ professional foreign-language competence have been characterised.
Speech Aggression as Strategic Communication
Authors: Gorelik Polina Leonidovna , Rusakova Mavzhida Munirovna , Kutsenko Lyudmila Vasilyevna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to describe the manifestations of speech aggression as strategic communication aimed at gaining superiority over the opponent. The article identifies standard scenarios of aggressive verbal behaviour and simulates response options to them in order to neutralize the aggressor’s tactics. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt is made to classify the means of aggressive communicative behaviour not from the point of view of its expression - forms or genres - but from the point of view of the content plan, that is, aggressive meanings. As a result, the authors define the scenario of speech aggression and demonstrate that this notion opens up the possibility of studying speech aggression in terms of the strategic interaction of opponents and effectively developing counter-aggression scenarios.
Influence of Different Concentrations of Murashige and Skoog Medium on Multiple Shoot Regeneration of Staurogyne repens (Nees) Kuntze
Authors: DOĞAN Muhammet
Published: April 2022

Tissue culture applications help mass production for many plant species, especially horticultural plants, ornamental plants, medicinal and aromatic plants. Therefore, optimization of production techniques is very important. In this study, the effects of different Murashige and Skoog (MS) salt levels (25%-200%) on the in vitro production of Staurogyne repens (Nees) Kuntze were investigated. The shoot tip was used as explant. Different levels of MS salts significantly affected the regeneration abilities of shoot tip explants. The highest shoot regeneration rate was determined at 100% and 150% MS salt levels. The maximum regenerated shoots (9.13 shoots/explant) was determined in nutrient media supplemented with 150% MS salts. The minimum count of shoots (5.22 shoots/explant) was recorded in food media including 200% MS salts. Mean shoot lengths were between 1.65-2.27 cm. The highest length value (2.27 cm) was determined in the culture medium with 100% MS salts added, while the lowest length value (1.65 cm) was determined in the nutrient medium containing 25% MS salts. The shoots in the propagation medium were rooted in nutrient medium supplemented with 0.25 mg/L indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Then they were successfully acclimatized to external conditions.
Measuring the Impact of EU Support for Cross-border Regional Cooperation
Authors: Garcia-Duran Patricia , Mora Toni , Millet Montserrat
Published: April 2022

The European Community has provided financial support for cross-border territorial cooperation since 1990. The justification of the European Union (EU)’s current territorial cooperation policy for cross-border contiguous regions lies in its capacity to promote functional economic links between them. This capacity is based on two assumptions, namely that there is a relation between the degree of institutional cooperation achieved and the financial support provided by the EU, and that there is a relationship between the degree of institutional cooperation achieved and the development of functional economic links. This article attempts to measure both the impact of Community support on territorial institutional cooperation intensity and the impact of institutional cooperation intensity on economic functional links. This is done using primary data for EU-15 regions for the period between1992 and 2007.
The European Union as a Comprehensive Police Actor
Authors: Rozée Stephen Anthony
Published: April 2022

The European Union (EU) has responded to changing security threats by seeking to increase cooperation between the law enforcement agencies of the Member States, granting further powers to Europol and other intelligence-sharing institutions, and by undertaking police missions beyond EU borders. The literature relating to EU policing is generally focused on the ‘internal’ and ‘external’ dimensions, or on specific aspects of police activity. This tendency to concentrate on narrow or isolated areas of policing has led to a significant gap regarding the broader analysis of the EU as a comprehensive police actor. Important questions about the nature of EU policing as a whole, as well as the contribution of policing activities to the EU’s security agenda, remain unexplored in the literature. This article aims to define what is meant by ‘comprehensive policing’ and to indentify criteria by which the comprehensiveness of EU-level policing may be measured. In addition to this, an integrated actorness/police comprehensiveness framework will be presented as a tool for assessing the EU as a comprehensive police actor.
On ‘a Continuum with Expansion’? Intelligence Cooperation in Europe in the Early Twenty-first Century
Authors: Svendsen Adam D.M.
Published: April 2022

This article argues that during the early twenty-first century, generally we have witnessed greater intelligence co-operation in Europe. Indeed, we can even appropriately discuss the increased 'regionalisation of intelligence'. Effectively reflecting 'uneven and combined development', persistently these co-operative intelligence trends appear to be occurring haphazardly, non-uniformly and at several different rates at the different levels of relations in the various 'pockets' of European intelligence co-operation. This article concludes by arguing that overall there is the development of an ever-more complex web consisting of a plethora of various overlapping international intelligence liaison arrangements that collectively provide a form of regional intelligence coverage in Europe. How they overlap is important, accounting for the connections, and notably the 'disconnects', that publicly come to our attention.
But Why Would They Do That? European External Governance and Domestic Preferences of Rule Importers.
Authors: Rousselin Mathieu
Published: April 2022

After having shown that the current European External Governance framework would fail to predict or explain the transfer of European environmental standards for the automotive industry towards the People’s Republic of China, the article proposes a revised framework which includes new assumptions regarding the domestic preferences of rule importers. The case study highlights the central explanatory role of the Chinese domestic preference in the rule transfer process. It also shows that the Chinese decision, although primarily motivated by considerations of effectiveness, was also influenced by the greater legitimacy of the Euro emission standards.
Percepção das pessoas em situação de rua acerca da promoção da saúde
Authors: Lopes Priscila Roberta , Winkelmann Maria Caroline das Chagas , Heidema Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss , Fernandes Gisele Cristina Manfrini , Dalmolin Indiara Sartori
Published: April 2022

Objetivou-se conhecer a percepção das pessoas em situação de rua acerca da promoção da saúde. Pesquisaexploratória-descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2016, em umacidade do Sul do Brasil, com a participação de 15 pessoas. A coleta ocorreu em três etapas: seleção dos participantes,levantamento do perfi l sóciodemográfi co e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados por meio daanálise temática. Percebeu-se que a concepção de saúde dos entrevistados, engloba as necessidades humanasbásicas, como alimentação, segurança e higiene. A maior facilidade encontrada para se obter saúde morando nasruas foi a ampla oferta de alimentação. O distanciamento da família foi uma das difi culdades apontadas pelosparticipantes, assim como a violência existente nas ruas. Sobre o acesso desta população aos serviços de saúde, amaior demanda na Atenção Primária é para obter medicação. Concluiu-se que a percepção de promoção da saúdedos indivíduos em situação de rua resulta do meio em que vivem. As políticas públicas desenhadas para este grupoprecisam ser melhoradas e ampliadas, para que tenham seus direitos alcançados.Palavras-chave: Promoção da Saúde; Pessoas em Situação de Rua; Assistência à Saúde.

ABSTRACTThe aim is to know the perception of homeless people about health promotion. An exploratory-descriptive study,of qualitative approach, carried out in August and September of 2016, in a city in the South of Brazil, with theparticipation of 15 people. The collection occurred in three steps: selection of the participants, survey of thesocio-demographic profi le and semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed through the thematic analysis.Was perceived that the health conception of the interviewed, includes basic human needs, such as food, safety andhygiene. The greater ease found to obtain health living on the streets was the wide supply of food. The distancingof the family was one of the diffi culties pointed out by the participants, as well as violence on the streets.Regarding the population's access to health services, the greatest demand in Primary Care is to obtain medication.It concludes that the perception of health promotion of the homeless people results from the environment inwhich they live. The public policies designed for this group need to be improved and expanded, so that they havetheir rights achieved.Keywords: Health Promotion; Homeless People; Delivery of Health Care
Perfil sociodemográfico e formativo de enfermeiros especialistas em saúde mental
Authors: SILVA ANA CAROLINA PINTO DA , DE OLIVEIRA SILVA ROSANA MARIA , OLIVEIRA CORDEIRO ANA LUCIA ARCANJO , DA SILVA LAZARO SOUZA , MELLO DE CARVALHO DANUZA JESUS
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e formativo de enfermeiras egressas da Residência multiprofissional em saúde Mental. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo realizado no período de 2007 a 2017 com 13 enfermeiras egressas da residência em saúde mental. A coleta de dados ocorreu de junho a outubro de 2017 com instrumento fechado usando as variáveis: idade, sexo, cor, naturalidade, capacitação antes e depois da residência, vinculo empregatício anterior à residência e após, tempo de ingresso no mundo do trabalho, área de atuação e a natureza administrativa. Resultados: 54% (7) das enfermeiras entre 20-30 anos, 77% (10) do sexo feminino e autodeclaradas negras. Sobre a formação acadêmica, 39% (5) e 85% (8) respectivamente realizaram capacitação antes e após a residência e 100% estão empregadas em instituições públicas. Conclusão: O perfil de enfermeiras egressas evidenciou mulheres, negras e jovens, em sua totalidade inseridas no mundo do trabalho em vínculos empregatícios públicos.
Feth ve İmâle (Ebû Amr ed-Dânî’nin el-Feth ve’l-İmâle Adlı Eseri Bağlamında)
Authors: UZUN Yakup
Published: April 2022

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm, nüzulünden günümüze asırlar boyunca birkaç farklı vecihlerle okunmuştur. Okunan bu vecihler, vakf ve ibtidânın aksine insanların ihtiyarına bağlı olarak değişmemiştir. Zira bunlar, menşeini sahih hadis kitaplarında şöhret derecesini yakalamış hadislerin delâlet ettiği şekilde ilâhî ruhsattan almışlardır. Bu ruhsata göre Kur’ân tilâvetinin temeli, farklı Arap kabilelerinin kullanmış oldukları günlük konuşma dilinin zengin bir şive yapılanması esası dahilinde şekillenmiş olup, öteden beri İslâm dünyasında özel bir itina ile sürdürülmektedir. Lafız ve mana yönünden Kur’ân için tam bir zenginlik kaynağı oluşturan ve onun hiçbir beşerî müdahaleye ve tahrifata uğramamış olmasının bir garantörü olarak da görülen bu vecihlerin icra ve eda keyfiyyeti, asırlar boyunca muhafaza edilerek günümüze gelmiş, kıyamete kadar da kuşkusuz bu şekilde devam edecektir. Söz konusu olan bu vecihlerden birisi de imâle olup bu kapsamda mütalaa edilmektedir. Zira imâle, âhengle doğrudan irtibatlı olan, sesler arası uyuşmazlığı gideren, tını ve uyum güzelliği sağlayan fonetik bir keyfiyet olarak hem dilde hem kıraatte yaygın ve çok farklı uygulamaları ihata etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda alanın meşhur âlimlerinden biri olan Ebû Amr ed-Dânî’nin el-Feth ve’l-imâle adlı eseri esas alınarak öncelikle feth ve imâle kavramları üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından müellifin eserinin genel muhtevası çerçevesinde imâlenin menşeinden, çeşitlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Sonrasında imâle yapılan ve yapılmayan durumlar, imâleyi gerektiren sebepler, imâle ile okunmasında ihtilaf edilen lafızlar, imâle ile okunan isim ve fiiller zikredilmiştir. Son olarak da feth ve imâlenin ses-anlam ilişkisi üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır.
A comparative assessment for efficient oleuropein extraction from olive leaf (Olea europaea L. folium)
Authors: RECEPOĞLU Yaşar Kemal , GÜMÜŞBULUT Gülin , YÜKSEL ÖZŞEN Aslı
Published: April 2022

Since oleuropein has long been known in the health sector and is abundant directly in our country as the fourth largest olive producer, oleuropein, the predominant phenolic ingredient in olive leaves, was recovered in this study using Soxhlet extraction. The effects of different solvent types (acetonitrile, ethanol, methanol, and water), extraction period (4 cycles, 4 h, and 8 h), particle size (250-500 µm and 900-2000 µm), and pretreatment of olive leaves on the yield of oleuropein were examined to determine the maximum yield. A greater oleuropein yield was obtained when the particle size of olive leaves utilized for extraction was lowered. Furthermore, aqueous solvents revealed a higher yield of oleuropein than pure solvents and prolonging the extraction duration resulted in a significant increase in the amount of oleuropein extracted. On the other hand, pretreatment of olive leaves resulted in a reduction in oleuropein output. As a result, with 36% extraction efficiency in terms of olive leaf conversion, the highest oleuropein extraction yield was obtained as 13.35 mg g-1 dry leaf for 8 h of extraction time using olive leaves with a particle size of 250-500 µm and an 80% methanol solution as solvent.
National styles and cultures of the symphony in different countries
Authors: Yixuan Li
Published: April 2022

Since the 17th century, feature of the culture of Modern Times originates its multinational, multilingualism. Medieval Latin gave way to national languages, which, on the one hand, enriched European culture with traditions and experience of folk art, on the other- made cultural achievements more accessible to the peoples of Europe. Rococo style inherited and enhanced the decorative Baroque and added gallantry to the interiors. The basis of the works of art of classicism, which replaced the somewhat shocking Baroque, was the desire for idealization. The artistic forms of classicism are characterized by strict organization, balance, clarity and harmony of images, restraint, strict observance of a number of rules and canons. Classicism was replaced by romanticism, and a little later by critical realism.
The legacy of piano education in China
Authors: Shuhan Dong
Published: April 2022

Chinese researchers who are interning outside their homeland and present the results of their dissertation research in Russian or Ukrainian, choose mainly a historical and descriptive type of presentation. However, based on the analysis of the characteristics of Chinese piano pedagogy already highlighted by Chinese, Russian, Belarusian scientists, it is possible to find out its origins, concretize the foundations and leading development trends. The interaction of European (Russian) and national traditions in the process of formation of the Chinese piano school exacerbates the question of the nature of this interaction.
Barriers faced by teachers in managing bullying behaviour among Saudi primary school children aged 6—10 years
Authors: Alghufali Basma Rashed
Published: April 2022

Bullying among young children is often overlooked even though it is a major contributor to long term behavioural development of individuals. This problem is especially common in developing counties where the staff is untrained to deal with issues such as bullying. Lack of professional training is just one of the barriers that teachers face in managing bullying behaviour among young children. In addition, other barriers such as lack of clear policy and guidelines, lack of administrative support etc. are some other barriers that affect teachers’ ability to manage bullying behaviour among young children. Enhancing the knowledge in this regard can contribute towards the development of bullying management framework which can be integrated with the teacher training program in order to improve the psychological development of children.
MENGANALISIS PASAR DAN PARA KONSUMEN / NASABAH
Authors: Nuraeni
Published: April 2022

Perilaku konsumen adalah tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan oleh individu, kelompok atau organisasi yang berhubungan dengan proses pengambilan keputusan dalam mendapatkan barang secara , menggunakan barang-barang atau jasa ekonomis yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan.Perilaku konsumen dipengaruhi oleh pengaruh eksternal dan internal (Schiffman & Kanuk, 2000:443-445). Pengaruh eksternal terdiri dari usaha pemasaran yaitu produk, promosi, harga dan distribusi serta lingkungan sosial budaya yang terdiri dari keluarga, sumber informasi, sumber non komersial yang lain, kelas sosial, subbudaya dan budaya. Pengaruh internal yaitu psikologi konsumen yang terdiri dari motivasi, persepsi, belajar, kepribadian dan sikap.
World Immunisation Week - What should it mean for Immunology in Africa?
Authors: Dolly Charles Selasi , Muguro Grace
Published: April 2022

As with several scientific disciplines, many of the breakthroughs garnered in the field of immunology predominantly involve institutions and researchers from the developed world. Yearly, the World Immunisation Week is celebrated in the last week of April as an immunisation-related campaign strategy by the World Health Organisation. What should be done to increase interest and investment in this area of research in Africa, beyond the primary scope of Africa just being the hub for numerous vaccine-related clinical trials? If Africa is to contribute further beyond our current capacity and occupy the vanguard of prevailing immunological research, there would be the need to encourage continuous equipping of local researchers and their institutions, established funding from African governments towards studies, and a compassionate scientific partnership with international organisations.
Elevated CAMK2G expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma, CAMK2G, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. CAMK2G mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that CAMK2G primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal, luminal A, and HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Elevated CAMK2G expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Manajemen koperasi
Authors: Melisa
Published: April 2022

Menurut Peter Davis (1999) memformulasikan bahwa manajemen koperasi diselenggarakan oleh orang-orang yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola koperasi, nilai-nilai dan kekayaannya. Mereka mengerahkan segala kemampuan kepemimpinannya dan memilih kebijakan untuk mengembangkan koperasi berdasarkan hasil latihan profesional perkoperasian.
Elevated KLK5 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of kallikrein-related peptidase 5, KLK5, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. KLK5 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that KLK5 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated KLK5 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
RESUME PERTEMUAN 7 EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH Inflasi dan Pengangguran Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Islam melarang pemusatan kekuatan pasar pada sekelompok orang. Jadi ketika menerapkan ekonomi Islam, tidak akan ada inflasi yang mahal karena Islam melarang kekuasaan dalam bentuk monopoli pasar. Lebih jauh lagi, Islam tidak mengizinkan keberadaan serikat pekerja yang terlalu kuat untuk memonopoli pasokan tenaga kerja. Dengan adanya konsep ekonomi Islam, pengusaha muslim tidak mengeluarkan biaya tinggi dalam memenuhi tuntutan upah yang berlebihan, karena pekerja mendapatkan upah yang harus sesuai dengan peningkatan produktivitasnya. Dengan demikian, dalam kerangka Islam, kurva penawaran agregat tidak akan bergeser ke kiri karena tidak adanya kekuatan monopoli. Oleh karena itu, kemungkinan inflasi akibat pengangguran tidak akan muncul dalam ekonomi Islam, sedangkan inflasi perpindahan permintaan dapat terjadi dalam ekonomi Islam. Namun, inflasi tidak datang dari sektor uang, yang mengasumsikan bahwa jumlah uang beredar dalam ekonomi Islam berkembang dalam keseimbangan dengan tingkat pertumbuhan pendapatan nasional. Jadi perubahan permintaan agregat hanya datang dari sektor riil. Perekonomian diasumsikan pada kesempatan kerja penuh dan untuk beberapa alasan pemerintah memutuskan untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran dengan menaikkan pajak penghasilan yang mengimbangi pengeluaran. Hal ini menyebabkan pergeseran kurva investasi dan kurva tabungan. Dalam hal ini, pergeseran kedua kurva menghasilkan pergeseran kurva ISU.
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environment
Authors: Putra Fany Surya
Published: April 2022

Sebuah esai yang ditulis berdasarkan jurnal pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan
Konsep dan teori uang dalam prespektif islam
Authors: widiyanti
Published: April 2022

Uang adalah standar kegunaan yang terdapat pada barang dan tenaga.Uang didefinisikan sebagai sesuatu yang dipergunakan untuk mengukur tiap barang dan tenaga.
Planetary Migration Timescale and Its Influence on Life's Ability to Occupy a Habitable Zone
Authors: Singh Navjot
Published: April 2022

We apply the concept of the planetary migration timescale to quantify the efficiency of life's ability to occupy a habitable zone at different orbital distances from its host star. Using simulations, we see that this time scale is governed by two competing effects: (i) The type I rate coefficient for water loss in icy bodies, and (ii) The number of collisions between ice-rich comets, which govern the delivery rate of volatiles onto a planet as it migrates through its proto-solar nebula. It's obvious that these processes are significantly more efficient in exo-Earths than they are on Earth itself due to their smaller heliocentric distances during their formation phase, unless the stellar radiations wipe out the planet's atmosphere.
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: TSANI MUHAMMAD MUFTHIH
Published: April 2022

pengelolaan koperasi yang profesional adalah didasari oleh kemampuan pengurus atau manajemen koperasi untuk menjalankan keputusan dan kebijakan yang sudah dibuat secara demokratis dalam Rapat Anggota Koperasi dan ditunjang oleh pengawasan yang kontinu atas realisasi dan implementasi kebijakan- kebijakan tersebut. Koperasi sebagai suatu sistem ekonomi, mempunyai kedudukan (politik) yang cukup kuat karena memiliki dasar konstitusional, yaitu berpegang pada Pasal 33 UUD 1945, khususnya Ayat 1
Tugas koperasi
Authors: Febianil
Published: April 2022

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT. Yang senantiasa melimpahkan rahmat dan hidayahnya sehingga kita semua dalam keadaan sehat walafiat dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Kami juga panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT. Karena dengan kehadiratnya makalah dengan judul “Manajemen Koperasi” ini dapat terselesaikan.Pada kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan rasa terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada Ibu Dra. Hj. Nuraeni Gani, MM. selaku dosen pengajar disela-sela rutinitasnya namun tetap meluangkan waktunya untuk memberikan petunjuk, dorongan, saran dan arahan sejak rencana pembuatan hingga selesainya penulisan makalah ini.Kami menyadari tentang keterbatasan kemampuan dan pemahaman kami tentang materi Manajemen Koperasi ini menjadikan keterbatasan kami pula untuk memberikan penjabaran yang lebih dalam tentang makalah ini. Oleh karena itu kritik dan saran dari semua pihak yang bersifat membangun selalu kami harapkan demi kesempurnaan makalah ini.
EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: TSANI MUHAMMAD MUFTHIH
Published: April 2022

Inflasi merupakan salah satu masalah dalam perekonomian yang selalu dihadapisetiap negara .Namun,buruknya masalah inflasi ini akan berbeda dari satu wilayah kewilayah lainnya.Tingkat inflasi biasanya digunakan sebagai ukuran untuk menunjukkansampai dimana buruknya permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapi suatu negara.Dalamperekonomian yang sedang tumbuh,inflasi yang rendah tingkatnya biasa dinamakaninflasi merayap yaitu sekitar 2-4 persen biasanya tidak dapat dielakkan.
Elevated DEFB1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of defensin beta, DEFB1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. DEFB1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that DEFB1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in basal and luminal A subtype breast cancer. Elevated DEFB1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Novitasari-20016025-Tugas Esay
Authors: Novitasari
Published: April 2022

Indonesian language subjects are one of the subjects that get the most attention orspotlight from educators because their learning is very closely related to the student learningenvironment (Piliang et al., 2014). Learning Indonesian is also a learning that is closely related tothe things that are around students. One of the main factors that support students in learning isenvironmental factors. Because the environment influences the process of teaching and learningactivities. And the environment is also a thing that can support the implementation of teachingand learning activities in schools. Learning related to the environment is one way to maintain,care for, and preserve the environment in order to avoid damage. In Indonesia, environmentalproblems are no longer a new problem, therefore we must try to preserve the existingenvironment so that other living things can live safely and peacefully. Environmental educationin Indonesian language learning really provides lessons for humans to always take care of natureand the environment and pay attention to the environment so that it is not damaged.
Analisis pendapatan nasional dalam ekonomi islam
Authors: magfirah ananda
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan nasional menurut Mukti Hakim adalah jumlah dari semua pendapatan yang diterima oleh orang-orang di suatu negara selama satu tahun. Dalam ilmu ekonomi konvensional, pendapatan nasional dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan jumlah GNP (Gross Nastional Produk).
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan organisasi otonom dari orang-orang yang berhimpun budaya secara bersama-sama melalui kegiatan usaha yang dimiliki dan dikendalikan secara demokratis. Melalui koperasi ini masyarakat bisa memulai usaha dengan cara meminjam modal ke koperasi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat tersebut. Peranan koperasidalam kehidupan perekonomian yang penuh persaingan diharapkan akan semakinmeningkat. Dengan berkembangnya kegiatan usaha koperasi, tuntutan agar pengelolaandilaksanakan secara profesional semakin besar. Hal ini memerlukan adanya sistempertanggungjawaban yang baik serta informasi yang relevan dan dapat diandalkan guna pengambilan keputusan, perencanaan maupun pengendalian koperasi.Dalam UU No.25 Tahun 1992 Pasal 5 disebutkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya koperasi memiliki beberapa prinsip, adapun prinsip-prinsip tersebut antara lain, keanggotannya bersifat terbuka dan sukarela, pengelolaan yang dilakukan secara demokratis, pembagian sisa hasil usaha dilakukan secara adil sebanding dengan besarnya jasa usaha masing-masing anggota, pembagian balas jasa yang terbatas terhadap modal, serta kemandirian.
Hubungan dan pembagian kerja dalam pengelolaan koperasi
Authors: adillah aliah
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah organisasi ekonomi yang memiliki ciri-ciri yang berbeda dengan organisasi ekonomi lain. Perbedaan ini terletak pada sistem nilai etis yang melandasi kehidupannya dan terjabar dalam prinsip-prinsipnya yang kemudian berfungsi sebagai norma-norma etis yang mempolakan tata laku koperasi sebagai ekonomi.1 Ciri utama koperasi adalah kerjasama anggota dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan hidup bersama. Terdapat bermacam-macam definisi koperasi dan jika diteliti secara seksama, maka tampak bahwa definisi itu berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan jaman. Defenisi awal pada umumnya menekankan bahwa koperasi itu merupakan wadah bagi golongan ekonomi lemah, seperti defenisi yang diberikan Fray, yang menyatakan bahwa koperasi adalah: Suatu perserikatan dengan persetujuan berusaha bersama yang terdiri atas mereka yang lemah dan diusahakan selalu dengan semangat tidak memikirkan diri sendiri sedemikian rupa, sehingga masing-masing sanggup menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai anggota dan mendapat imbalan sebanding dengan pemanfaatan mereka terhadap organisasi.2 Salah satu faktor penting untuk mewujudkan kinerja koperasi yang baik adalah adanya peran Pemerintah dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan
Citation
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

A citation is a reference to a source. More precisely, a citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression embedded in the body of an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of the work for the purpose of acknowledging the relevance of the works of others to the topic of discussion at the spot where the citation appears.
RESUME KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ananda Ahriana
Published: April 2022

Konsep uang dalam ekonomi islam berbeda dengan konsep uang dalam ekonomi konvensional. Dalam ekonomi islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang, uang bukan capital.Sebaliknya, konsep uang yang dikemukakan dalam ekonomi konvensional tidak jelas.Sering kali istilah uang dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional diartikan secara bolak-balik (interchangeability), yaitu uang sebagai uang dan uang sebagai capital.
TEORI NILAI GUNA
Authors: Efirda Fitri
Published: April 2022

catatan tugas resume ekonomi mikro tentang teori nilai guna