bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İSLAMOFOBİK BİR SAVAŞ İÇİNDE BİR LİDER: BOSNA SAVAŞI VE ALİYA İZZETBEGOVİÇ
Authors: ÇINAR Kerim , LİMON Aynur
Published: October 2020

ÖZ 1990’lı yıllarda SSCB’nin dağılmasının ardından Batı dünyası için “komünist/kızıl düşman’ın” yerini “İslam’ın/yeşil düşman’ın” alacağı dillendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Tarihsel süreçte Avrupa kimliğinin belirleyici unsurlarından biri olan İslam, 1992-1995 yılları arasındaki Bosna Savaşı’nda, yine ve yeniden, bir ‘düşman’ ve ‘tehdit’ olarak algılanmıştır. Sözkonusu algılamada ‘öteki’ ve ‘düşman’ kimliğine sahip olan Bosnalı Müslümanların savaşta maruz bırakıldıkları insanlık-dışı muameleler, katliamlar ve savaş suçları, siyasal aktörler ve medya tarafından İslamofobik vehimler tahrik edilerek, adeta savunulmuştur. Bu çalışma, Bosnalı Müslümanların lideri Aliya İzzetbegoviç’in inancından kaynaklanan ve ‘insan olmaya ve insan kalmaya çalışmak’ şeklinde ifade edilebilecek erdemli duruşunun Avrupa’nın (Batı’nın) bugün her zamankinden daha çok ihtiyaç duyduğu ‘farklılıkları bir arada yaşatma’ idealine somut bir örnek oluşturabileceğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
İslam Kenti: Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: UYSAL Ülke Evrim
Published: October 2020

İslam ve kent arasındaki yakın ilişki, İslam’ın doğuşu ve yayılmasını izleyen dönemde başta Ortadoğu, Kuzey Afrika, Güney Avrupa ve Orta ve Uzak Asya’da olmak üzere birçok yeni kentin kurulduğu, ardından bu kentlerde ve İslam devletlerinin egemenliğine geçen yerleşimlerde yeni siyasi ve idari mekanizmalar oluşturularak farklı bir kentsel uygarlığın ortaya çıkması gibi yüzyıllar süren bir dönüşümün incelenmesiyle kolaylıkla tespit edilebilir. Medine merkezli İslam devletinin daha kuruluşundan itibaren kent merkezli bir siyasi yapılanmaya dayanması ve çok sayıda farklı İslam devletinin mimariden sanata, idari teşkilattan hukuka kent temelli bir uygarlığa sahip olması bu yakın ilişkinin tarihsel arka planını oluşturur. Tüm bu somut verilere rağmen kentsel çalışmalar alanındaki ilk bilimsel yapıtların Avrupa kentlerinin incelenmesine odaklanması ve Avrupa dışındaki kentlerin ve kentsel yapıların ihmali, İslam kentlerinin kuramsal olarak analiz edilmesine engel oldu. Özellikle Şehir isimli çalışmasıyla Avrupa kentlerine odaklanan Weber’den itibaren kentsel çalışmalar alanında uzun süre egemen olan Avrupa-merkezcilik, siyasi özerkliğe ve sivil toplum yapısına sahip olmadığı öne sürülen ‘Doğu’ kentlerinin uzun süre görmezden gelinmesine neden oldu. Dahası, Weber’in özerklik ve kimlik gibi ayırt edici özellikleri bulunmayan, birbirlerinden farksız olarak nitelediği İslam kentlerine yönelik Oryantalist yaklaşımı, özünde Weberci, Self-oryantalist bir ‘İslam Kenti’ kavramını doğurdu. Avrupa kentlerindeki yapılı çevrenin ve özerk kurumların İslam kentlerinde de var olduğunu iddia eden ve Weber’in çalışmalarındaki kavramların İslami karşılıklarını bulmaya çalışan kimi araştırmacılar, temelde Weber’in Avrupa-merkezciliğini reddetmemiş oldular. Bu iki yaklaşıma da mesafeli olan bu çalışmada İslam ve kent özdeşliği vurgulanarak, Oryantalist Weberci ve Self-oryantalist ‘İslam Kenti’ yaklaşımları eleştirel bir şekilde değerlendirilecektir.
The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation
Authors: Purwanda Sunardi , Dewi Mira Nila Kusuma
Published: October 2020

This study demonstrates the impacts of monism and pluralism on the legal development of a nation. First of all, this study discusses how isms or sects or ideologies begin, related to supernatural thoughts by humans. Subsequently, these thoughts develop into a concept that nature is the center of this universe. Nature sign is not due to supernatural power or in other words rain falls not because the Rainy Goddess is crying but nature itself moves its power.  Nature supreme grows well in human knowledge, through natural studies, which is called naturalism. Naturalism continuously forms materialism, something that presents/exists, and then it is what is called the truth. Next, these thoughts develop to mechanistic and vitality thoughts. These give impacts to culture, social even legal system in a nation.
Avaliação dos níveis de selênio e glutationa peroxidase em pacientes críticos
Authors: Silva Neyla Edelwais , Caporossi Cervantes , Salomão Alberto Bicudo , Nascimento Diana Borges Dock , Moreira Daniela Alencar
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The ability of selenium to reduce free radicals, associated with its performance as an essential cofactor for glutathione peroxidase, confers a potential role for patients in the intensive care unit. The aim of this study was to evaluate the plasma levels of selenium and glutathione peroxidase at admission and for the period of 7 days of evolution in hospitalized patients. Methods: Observational study with adult patients (n = 22) admitted to the intensive care unit. Three blood samples were taken, on days 1, 3 and 7, to assess selenium, and two for glutathione peroxidase, on days 1 and 7. There was no type of intervention. Results: Selenium levels at admission were
below the reference values in half of the patients. When stratifying patients (n = 22) according to the risk of infectious and inflammatory complications (C-reactive protein / albumin ratio), patients classified as high risk had selenium dosage at admission below those of moderate risk (p = 0.032). Among patients with complete follow-up (all dosages were performed), 66.7% were at high risk and among them 75% had selenium below the reference values and below the moderate risk group (p = 0.014). Glutathione peroxidase dosages were normal in all patients, regardless of classification. Conclusion: Approximately 50% of critically ill patients were admitted to the
intensive care unit with selenium below the reference values. On admission and progression to the seventh day, patients classified as high risk had selenium dosage below the reference value and below that of patients at moderate risk.
Impacto do Escore de Desnutrição-Inflamação na sobrevida de pacientes em hemodiálise
Authors: Sato Melissa Nihi , Sostisso Caroline Finger , Olikszechen Mayara , Karam Scheila , Oliveira Miriam de Aguiar Souza Cruz , Bucharles Sergio
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The protein-energy malnutrition is found in a large proportion in dialysis patients.
The malnutrition-inflammation score (MIS) seems to be the most appropriate integrated method
for assessing the nutritional status or nutritional risk of these patients. The aim of the study is to
evaluate the MIS, in the diagnostic accuracy for the assessment of malnutrition, and its correlation
with the survival time of patients in hemodialysis (HD). Methods: Study carried out in HD units in
the city of Curitiba, Brazil, from January 2013 to December 2015. Clinical, laboratory and anthropometric data were evaluated. The data comparison between patients was made according to the
t-test and the chi-square. The Kaplan-Meier curve was constructed to assess the influence of MIS on
patient survival and log rank tests were used to verify the equality of survival distributions in these
groups. Results: 113 HD patients were evaluated, 74% male. From the multivariable proportional
hazards model (Cox regression), the MIS> 5 was a predictor of mortality, as well as creatinine <7
mg/dl and vascular access via HD catheter. In Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, patients with MIS
<5 had a significantly higher survival rate. It was also possible to confirm a significant association
between creatinine <7 mg/dl and catheter vascular access, and mortality. Conclusion: MIS is
an independent predictor of mortality in HD patients. The cutoff 5 was able to predict mortality
Sharper Bounds and Structural Results for Minimally Nonlinear 0-1 Matrices
Authors: Geneson Jesse , Tsai Shen-Fu
Published: October 2020

The extremal function $ex(n, P)$ is the maximum possible number of ones in any 0-1 matrix with $n$ rows and $n$ columns that avoids $P$. A 0-1 matrix $P$ is called minimally nonlinear if $ex(n, P) = \omega(n)$ but $ex(n, P') = O(n)$ for every $P'$ that is contained in $P$ but not equal to $P$.

Bounds on the number of ones and the number of columns in a minimally nonlinear 0-1 matrix with $k$ rows were found in (CrowdMath, 2018). In this paper, we improve the upper bound on the number of ones in a minimally nonlinear 0-1 matrix with $k$ rows from $5k-3$ to $4k-4$. As a corollary, this improves the upper bound on the number of columns in a minimally nonlinear 0-1 matrix with $k$ rows from $4k-2$ to $4k-4$.

We also prove that there are not more than four ones in the top and bottom rows of a minimally nonlinear matrix and that there are not more than six ones in any other row of a minimally nonlinear matrix. Furthermore, we prove that if a minimally nonlinear 0-1 matrix has ones in the same row with exactly $d$ columns between them, then within these columns there are at most $2d-1$ rows above and $2d-1$ rows below with ones.
Harmonic Bases for Generalized Coinvariant Algebras
Authors: Rhoades Brendon , Yu Tianyi , Zhao Zehong
Published: October 2020

Let $k \leq n$ be nonnegative integers and let $\lambda$ be a partition of $k$. S. Griffin recently introduced a quotient $R_{n,\lambda}$ of the polynomial ring  $\mathbb{Q}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ in $n$ variables which simultaneously generalizes the  Delta Conjecture coinvariant rings of Haglund-Rhoades-Shimozono and the cohomology rings of Springer fibers studied by Tanisaki and Garsia-Procesi. We describe the space $V_{n,\lambda}$ of harmonics attached to $R_{n,\lambda}$  and produce a harmonic basis of $R_{n,\lambda}$ indexed by certain ordered set partitions $\mathcal{OP}_{n,\lambda}$. The combinatorics of this basis is governed by a new extension of  the Lehmer code of a permutation to $\mathcal{OP}_{n, \lambda}$.
Preparedness of Ghanaian Senior High School Instructors for Application of Online Learning in Social Studies Instruction amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Iddrisu Bariham  , Samson Rosana Ondigi  , Mueni Kiio
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about school shutdowns across the globe to prevent the spread of the virus. To avoid learning losses among students, online learning has been adopted by many countries including Ghana to continuously deliver instructions to learners. In Ghana, schools have been encouraged to reach out to students using virtual platforms but not without challenges. This research was therefore conducted in the Northern Region of Ghana to assess senior high schools teachers' preparedness for the integration of online learning in Social Studies teaching and learning. Three research questions were posed to guide the study. The data was collected using checklist which assessed schools digital readiness for virtual learning. Questionnaires, as the second instrument for data collection, were administered to 972 students and 84 Social Studies teachers from 12 secondary schools. The internal consistency of the questionnaires were established using Cronbach alpha formula which yielded r = 0.89 for teachers and r = 0.73 for the students. The study discovered that all schools had ICT laboratories and were connected to electric power for online learning. However, most classrooms were not connected to electricity to support virtual learning. Schools were not sufficiently equipped with ICT tools and lacked local ICT in education policy guidelines to guide E-learning. Teachers had content and pedagogical knowledge but lacked ICT technical skills do deliver online learning. Students’ rate of integration of digital technology in Social Studies learning was low and ineffective. The study recommends connecting classrooms with electricity and internet, supply schools with adequate ICT tools, train and guide schools to design their local ICT in education policies, and organize periodic in-service training for teachers to build their capacity on how to integrate online learning in Social Studies teaching and learning to improve students learning outcomes.
IgG anti-(Fab�)2 Antibodies in Early Pregnancy Sera of Women with Anti-thyroid Antibodies and Normal Outcome or Spontaneous Abortions
Authors: Motoi Sorin , Dobrescu Amadeus , Carabineanu Simona , Blidisel Alexandru , Stoian Dana , Carabineanu Adrian , Boia Marioara , Craina Marius , Vladareanu Radu , Vladareanu Simona , Terness Peter , Navolan Dan
Published: October 2020

Anti-thyroid antibodies (atbs) (anti-TPO, anti-TG, anti-TRH receptor) are autoatbs that recognize specific antigens that belong to thyroid structures. Several mechanisms were proposed to explain the breaking of immunotolerance to thyroid antigens. Our previous studies showed that IgG-anti-F(ab�)2 atbs exert immunosuppresives effect in vitro and inverse correlate with autoatbs in certain autoimmune diseases. Relying on sera from pregnant women with and without anti-thyroid atbs, respectively with or without spontaneous pregnancy loss we intended to analyze the IgG-anti-F(ab)2 atbs titers in sera of these categories of patients. The lot of patients consists of 126 pregnant women out of which 47 had a normal course of pregnancy and 79 experienced spontaneous abortion. Anti-TPO, anti-TG, and IgG-anti-F(ab�)2 atbs titers were measured in sera of these women. Although a difference was found between IgG-anti-F(ab�)2 atbs titer in pregnant women with positive versus negative anti-thyroid atbs, this was not statistically significant. IgG-anti-F(ab)2 atbs titer is higher in women with a normal course of pregnancy compared to women spontaneous pregnancy loss. Differently from other autoimmune diseases, our data show that IgG-anti-F(ab�)2 atbs are not inversely correlated to anti-thyroid atbs titers. Higher IgG-anti-(Fab�)2 atbs titers were found in pregnant women with normal course of pregnancy compared with those with pregnancy loss.
Soviet Citizens’ Wages and Their Purchasing Power in 1940–1955 (Sverdlovsk Region)
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Mamyachenkov Vladimir N.
Published: October 2020

Material living conditions of the Soviet population during World War II and in the postwar years have been studied by a large number of scholars. At the same time, few publications deal with wages as a socio-economic category. This article aimed to examine the level, dynamics, and purchasing power of Soviet citizens’ wages in 1940–1950, taking the Sverdlovsk Region as an example. The chosen topic is relevant, since payment for work is, in the majority of cases, the most important incentive to human activity. The period under consideration was extremely eventful for the Soviet Union, encompassing the Great Patriotic War and the postwar reconstruction. From 1940 up to the early 1960s, the number of scholarly publications on the problematic aspects of wages was rather limited. Importantly, this paper claims that the analysis of wages is unproductive without taking into account the specifics of the realities of Soviet everyday life, which affected consumption figures. It is noted that during the war, the state ration prices remained practically unchanged, while commercial prices rose more than tenfold, which made the goods virtually inaccessible to the vast majority of consumers. The author concludes that the prewar level of consumption for most citizens of the USSR was achieved by the early 1950s.
The Mechanisms of Social Construction of Reality in Religious Extremism: A Socio-Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Izluchenko Tat’yana V.
Published: October 2020

This paper studies the social construction of reality in religious extremism. The daily life of extremists is viewed here as an alternative social reality, which is opposed to objective reality and portrayed by the ideologists as the only right one. The methodology of the research is based on Peter Berger’s phenomenological theory of world construction by numerous transcendental subjects. The daily life of extremists is regulated by the social order established in the extremist community, which is ensured by specific attitudes, preferences, conventions, values, and knowledge systems that are contained in their ideology. An important result of the study is the characterization of the social construction mechanisms according to the extremist worldview. Cognitive biases and assertion of personal significance contribute to a positive perception of the ideology and an active participation in extremist activities, while the “Us vs Them” opposition leads to the polarization of views and fewer external contacts, as well as forms a positive image of “Us” while ignoring their negative qualities and hyperbolizing the negative qualities of “Them”. The idealization of history and the heroization of individual participants in this movement form false notions of justice and of the possibility of creating an ideal state system, thereby motivating extremists to commit unlawful acts, including violent ones. Thinking models are adjusted to conform to the ideology, new patterns of behaviour are established through social actions and ritual practices. Illegal extremist activity is presented as following the will of the higher forces, thus acquiring the status of a sacred duty to establish the common good and fight against the universal evil. These mechanisms are characteristic of various types of extremism (national, political). Religion acts as an element reinforcing ideological content and allowing extremist communities to project ultimate meanings onto objective reality, endowing it with a given meaning.
Critical Thinking as a Universal Competence of a Military University Teacher
Authors: Жаббаров В.А. , Кононова Т.А.
Published: October 2020

в статье раскрыты особенности развития критического мышления у педагогических работников в условиях военной образовательной организации. Педагогические работники с развитым критическим мышлением умеют оперативно реагировать и выполнять компетентно служебно-боевые задачи, владеют новейшими научно-методическими навыками и образовательными технологиями, способны к самоанализу, саморазвитию и самовоспитанию, умеют выявлять приоритеты в конкурентной деятельности и обучит курсантов навыкам критического мышления.

the article reveals the features of the development of critical thinking among teachers in a military educational organization. Pedagogical workers with developed critical thinking, are able to respond quickly and competently perform combat missions, possess the latest scientific and methodological skills and educational technologies, are capable of introspection, self-development and self-upbringing, are able to identify priorities in competitive activity and will teach cadets critical thinking skills.
How to Instill a Financial Culture in Students
Authors: Фомина О.С.
Published: October 2020

cтатья посвящена актуальной проблеме повышения уровня финансовой грамотности обучающихся высших учебных заведений. На основании анализа рейтинга финансовой грамотности населения России, составленного специалистами Министерства финансов России, выявляется необходимость увеличения уровня образованности обучающихся. Основное внимание уделяется понятию «финансовая культура» и способам ее формирования. Представлены пять таких методов, предложено применение междисциплинарного подхода при воспитании финансово-грамотного населения нашей страны.

the article is devoted to the current problem of increasing the level of financial literacy of students of higher educational institutions. Based on the analysis of the financial literacy rating of the population of Russia compiled by specialists of the Ministry of Finance of Russia, the need for increasing the level of education of students is identified. The main attention is given to the concept of financial culture and the ways of its formation among students. As a result, five such methods are presented, and it is also proposed to use an interdisciplinary approach in educating the financially competent population of our country.
Formation of a Student's Identity in the Field of Additional Education (on the example of Hip-Hop Dance)
Authors: Супоненкова В.А.
Published: October 2020

статья посвящена раскрытию роли хип-хоп танца в формировании идентичности школьника в сфере дополнительного образования (на примере функционирования танцевального коллектива «Young Nation» на базе ГБОУ г. Москвы «СОШ № 554»). Цель работы состоит в том, чтобы показать значимость и возможности хип-хоп танца в развитии идентичности школьника в рамках программы дополнительного образования. В исследовании рассматривается влияние хип-хоп танца на возникновение у школьников необходимых жизненных качеств (творческих, коммуникативных, профессиональных). Хип-хоп танец тесно связан с общеобразовательными предметами и способствует комплексному развитию школьника (социальному, культурному, физическому, интеллектуальному).

the article is devoted to the role of hip-hop dance in the formation of identity of the student in the field of education (exemplified by the dance group «Young Nation» on the basis of GBOU city of Moscow «school № 554»). The purpose of the work is to show the significance and possibilities of hip-hop dance in the development of a student's identity in the framework of additional education programs. The study examines the influence of hip-hop dance on the emergence of necessary life qualities in schoolchildren (creative, communicative, professional). Hip-hop dance is closely related to General education subjects and contributes to the comprehensive development of the student (social, cultural, physical, intellectual).
Some Aspects of Fraud in the Field of Personal Finance
Authors: Акимова Е.Н. , Мелихова Ю.М.
Published: October 2020

мошенничество в сфере личных финансов в настоящее время приобретает все большие масштабы. С развитием компьютерных технологий появляются новые способы отъема денег у граждан. В статье рассматриваются различные виды мошенничества в сфере личных финансов (оформление кредита по фальшивым документам, «семейное мошенничество», воровство с кредитных карт и др.) и даются рекомендации, как не попасться на уловки финансовых мошенников.

Fraud in the field of personal Finance is now becoming more widespread. With the development of computer technologies, new ways of withdrawing money from citizens appear. The article discusses various types of fraud in the field of personal Finance (making a loan using false documents, «family fraud», theft from credit cards, etc.) and provides recommendations on how not to fall for the tricks of financial fraudsters.
Philosophical Disciplines in Pedagogical Higher Education as the Foundation of the General Culture of the Future Teacher
Authors: Яшин Б.Л.
Published: October 2020

в статье раскрывается роль философии и других философских дисциплин в системе подготовки будущего учителя. Утверждается, что одним из результатов реформ в области высшего образования стало существенное сокращение количества аудиторных часов, отводимых на курс философии, а изучение логики, этики и эстетики, способствующих формированию у будущего учителя высокой культуры мышления, «гражданственности, патриотизма, духовности, гуманности и других человеческих качеств», поставлено в зависимость от предпочтений руководителей образовательных программ.
Показывается, что одной из серьезных проблем в преподавании философии остается негативное отношение к этой дисциплине учащихся и преподавателей профильных дисциплин вузов. Формулируются наиболее важные задачи, решение которых могло бы существенным образом изменить ситуацию: повышение активности преподавателей философии на факультетах и в вузе в целом, поиск и использование новых эффективных форм и средств преподавания, внедрение в процесс обучения компьютерных технологий, интернета, укрепление связей преподавателей философии и профильных дисциплин.

the article reveals the role of philosophy and other philosophical disciplines in the system of training a future teacher. It is stated that one of the results of reforms in the field of higher education was a significant reduction in the number of classroom hours allocated to the course of philosophy, and the study of logic, ethics and aesthetics that contribute to the formation of a future teacher of a high culture of thinking, «citizenship, patriotism, spirituality, humanity and other human qualities», is dependent on the preferences of educational program managers.
It is shown that one of the major problems in teaching philosophy is the negative attitude of students and teachers of specialized disciplines of higher education institutions to this discipline. The most important tasks are formulated, the solution of which could significantly change the situation: increasing the activity of philosophy teachers at the faculties and in the University as a whole, searching for and using new effective forms and means of teaching, introducing computer technologies, the Internet into the learning process, and strengthening the links between philosophy teachers and specialized disciplines.
Expertise of Adapted Educational Programs of Higher Education Within the Framework of Professional Public Accreditation
Authors: Золотухина А.И.
Published: October 2020

непрерывное и качественное образование лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) и инвалидов становится все более востребованным, увеличивается количество таких обучающихся в вузах страны с каждым годом. Для лиц с ОВЗ должны применяться адаптированные образовательные программы высшего образования, что подразумевает использование эффективных инструментов их оценки. Сегодня эффективным инструментом контроля качества образовательных услуг является профессионально-общественная аккредитация как механизм подтверждения качества подготовки выпускников, отвечающих запросам профессиональных стандартов и рынка труда в стране. В статье систематизированы особенности адаптированных образовательных программ высшего образования, на основании которых выделены показатели критериев их оценки в рамках профессионально-общественной аккредитации.

continuing education of people with disabilities is becoming more and more popular, the number of such students in the country's universities is increasing every year. For people with disabilities adapted higher education programs should be applied. At the same time, it becomes necessary to use effective tools for their assessment. Today, professional public accreditation is an effective mechanism for monitoring the quality of educational services as a tool for recognizing the quality and level of training of graduates who meet the requirements of professional standards and the labor market. This study systematizes the features of adapted educational programs of higher education, on the basis of which indicators of the criteria for their assessment in the framework of professional and public accreditation are highlighted.
Road Maps as a Resource for Advanced Education in the Practice of a General Education Organization
Authors: Галеева Н.Л.
Published: October 2020

автор описывает потенциал использования дорожного картирования в общеобразовательных организациях. Описаны примеры проектирования дорожных карт как управленческого инструмента при подготовке к реализации требований государственных документов.

the article describes the potential of using road mapping in General education organizations. Examples of designing road maps as a management tool in preparation for implementing the requirements of state documents are described.
Vaikų intersticinių plaučių ligų paplitimas, diagnostika ir gydymas
Authors: Misevičienė Valdonė , Vaidelienė Laimutė , Grigaliūnaitė Deimantė
Published: October 2020

Vaikų intersticinės plaučių ligos (vIPL) – tai retos vaikų patologijos, kurių tikslus paplitimas neaiškus. Išskiriamos iki dvejų metų amžiaus ir vyresniems vaikams būdingos IPL. Įtariant vIPL, pirmiausia reikia ieškoti sisteminių priežasčių, įtarti imuninės kilmės ir genetinius sutrikimus, gali būti svarbūs aplinkos veiksniai. Dažniausiai kliniškai liga pasireiškia dažnesniu kvėpavimu, kosuliu, išklausomais karkalais plaučiuose. Vienas iš pagrindinių diagnostinių tyrimų, padedančių nustatyti ligą, yra kompiuterinė tomografija. Vaikų IPL diagnostika ir gydymas dažniausiai remiasi ne klinikinių tyrimų duomenimis, o atvejų analizėmis ir klinikine patirtimi.
Climate Change in Literature, Television and Film from Norway
Authors: Furuseth Sissel , Gjelsvik Anne , Gürata Ahmet , Hennig Reinhard , Leyda Julia , Ritson Katie
Published: October 2020

Environmental and climatic change has become a frequent motif in contemporary Norwegian literature, television and film, and Norway has the worldwide first organization of writers committed to climate action (The Norwegian Writers’ Climate Campaign, founded in 2013). In this article, we argue that Norwegian climate change fiction and related works draw on elements that relate to specific national and/or Nordic cultural, societal and historical aspects, and that these elements give these works their distinct identity. We focus on four such aspects: (1) references to Norwegian petroculture (since the Norwegian economy is largely based on the export of fossil fuels); (2) an (imagined) intimate connection between Norwegianness and nature, and thus of what often is seen as a typical element of Norwegian national identity; (3) notions of “Nordicity”, and (4) an atmosphere of gloom and melancholia in many of the works (which often has been ascribed to Nordic landscapes, and usually is characteristic for the genre of Nordic noir).
Ecocriticism in Turkey
Authors: Ergin Meliz
Published: October 2020

Ecocriticism has gained visibility in Turkish academia in the early 2000s. This essay offers a brief analysis of the status of the field in Turkey and sheds light on the growing interest in ecology in both academic and non-academic circles. I first overview the academic conventions and publications that provided the initial momentum for the birth of Turkish ecocriticism. I examine past and current trends in ecocritical studies by surveying the latest academic publications, literary works and traditions that lend themselves to ecocritical analyses, and specific ecological questions pertinent to Turkey’s geography. I then address future directions for research in the field and investigate the expanding interest in ecology across different disciplines such as film, visual arts and media. I conclude the essay by highlighting the interdisciplinary platforms that bring together researchers and practitioners to enable new forms of environmental criticism and activism at a time of immense neoliberal growth.
Border Country: Postcolonial Ecocriticism in Ireland
Authors: FitzGerald Lisa
Published: October 2020

The spatial turn in Ireland has emerged from a focus on postcolonial discourse, a historical model that critiques the inequalities inherent in Irish modernity. A focus on place as a means of establishing identity, particularly within the context of colonial and imperialist narratives, led to a dynamic discourse on literary representations of the environment in Irish studies depicting fraught relationships between land and scarcity. And yet, there was resistance to engaging with ecocriticism on a systematic level, as Eóin Flannery observes, “the field of Irish cultural studies has yet to exploit fully the critical and analytical resources of ecological criticism” (2012: 6). Previously, the discourse of space and place has been in the service of Irish cultural studies: how has our relationship with place made Ireland what it is today? One of the interesting aspects of the intervention of ecocriticism in the field of Irish studies is how much of ecocriticism is still in the trawl of the cultural implications for the environment. This article will examine the emergence of Irish studies and ecocritical discourse in recent years and explore the dynamic between post-colonialism and environmental criticism with respect to the Irish canon.
Vegan Studies as Ecofeminist Intervention
Authors: Wright Laura
Published: October 2020

On November 5, 2019, 11,000 scientists from 153 countries declared a climate emergency, and their report presents in stark terms the nature and certainty of the crisis,  providing six paths forward, one of which focuses on agriculture: “eating mostly plant-based foods while reducing the global consumption of animal products . . . can improve human health and significantly lower GHG emissions” (Ripple et al. 4). We have been given a plan to help us mediate this crisis, but what will it take for us to act on it, or, for that matter, to discuss the “animal question” in ways that are not predicated on vitriolic fear and willful disdain of plant-based consumption? In this essay, I offer a vegan studies approach as a theoretical and lived ecofeminist intervention in a political moment characterized by environmental uncertainty, overt racism, misogyny, and anti-immigrant policies that have become conflated with the presumed threat veganism poses to an increasingly authoritarian present.
Ecocriticism and "Thinking with Writing": An Interview with Tim Ingold
Authors: Spencer Antonia , Ingold Tim
Published: October 2020

Over the course of an influential career spanning several decades, Tim Ingold, Professor Emeritus at the University of Aberdeen, has established himself as a preeminent voice in the field of Social Anthropology. Author of studies including The Perception of the Environment (2000), Being Alive (2011) and The Life of Lines (2015), this interview was inspired by the potential of his wide-ranging scholarship to unearth some fascinating avenues for research in literary studies. The breadth of his writing on habitation, perception and skilled practice, suggests myriad applications for his thinking beyond the purely anthropological, and particularly for bridging the concerns of literary and environmental studies. The philosophical depth of his work, apparent in his analyses of processes of growth and formation in both biological and socio-cultural domains (indeed questioning the supposed divisions between these fields), proves that his scholarship provides a refreshing counter-narrative to many prevailing schools of thought in current literary theory, especially to much of the discourse of New Materialism and Speculative Realism. In addition, this interview contains his views regarding certain emerging issues in literary studies, such as the material practices of reading, and the ascendency of the computer screen over the printed book, areas where his anthropological perspective is both stimulating and revealing. As a renowned scholar who has recently surveyed the changes in the academy and in disciplinary relationships throughout his long career, his observations provide valuable insights into the capability of the arts to guide us into a wider, more interconnected world. Crucially, his responses also speak to the world of academia, and how we can foster a practical awareness of ecological issues within the often-rarefied spheres of academic research and practice.
Anniversary Editorial
Authors: Flys-Junquera Carmen , Goodbody Axel H.
Published: October 2020

Editorial.
Efficiency Of Helitec Against Cotton Scoop (Heliothis Armigera Hb) On Beans
Authors:   PhD Student, Andijan Institute Of Agriculture And Agro-Technology, Uzbekistan, Turdieva Gulbakhor Abduvakhidovna , Agzamova Hikoyat ,   Candidate Of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Plant Protection Research Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of testing the microbiological preparation HELITEC against cotton bollworm on beans. The results of the experiment showed that in the experimental variants against the first generation, in two farms treated with Helitec at a rate of 0.300-0.400 l / ha with a liquid consumption of 300 l / ha, the biological efficiency was, respectively, on the 14th day after treatment, 96.0-93, 0%. The advantages of the microbiological method are both the possibility of prevention and their safety for humans, warm-blooded animals and the environment.
Parasitic Phytonematodes Of Pomegranate Agrocenosis Of Southern Regions Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Biology (PhD), Senior Lecturer, Department Of Zoology, Termez State University, Termez, Uzbekistan, Bekmurodov Abdujabbor Sattorovich , Raxmatova Masuma Umarovna ,   Senior Lecturer, Department Of Zoology, Termez State University, Termez, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

The article provides data on the fauna and distribution of parasitic phytonematodes of pomegranate agrocenoses in the southern regions of Uzbekistan. The study revealed 30 parasitic species (22 ectoparasitic and 8 endoparasitic) of phytonematodes belonging to 2 orders, 8 families and 12 genera. It is defined that around root soil and root system of pomegranate plant are met such species as Longidorus elongatus, Xiphinema opisthohysterum, Tylenchorhynchus cylindricus, Bitylenchus dubius, Quinisulcius capitatus, Merlinius brevidens, Rotylenchus robustus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, H. erythrinae, Paratylenchus hamatus, Pratylenchus pratensis, Mеloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and Ditylenchus dipsaci.
Analysis Of Road Accidents Involving Children
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department Of Land Transport Systems And Their Exploitation, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Abdukhalilovich Ikromov Ikboljon , Abdujalilovich Akhunov Javlon ,   Assistant, Department Of Land Transport Systems And Their Exploitation, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

The article presents the analysis of statistical data of drilling road accidents with children. Proposals are given for the development of new technologies for the prevention of injuries to children in road traffic accidents, as well as training them in road safety rules and ensuring the safety of pedestrians on the roads around educational institutions.
Results Of Surgical Treatment Of Recurrent Echinococcosis Of Lungs Depending On The Morphological Modifications
Authors:   Pathological Anatomy With A Sectional Biopsy Course Samarkand State Medical Institute, Samarkand City, Uzbekistan, Dominovich Bobonazarov Samariddin , Norjigitov Azamat Musakulovich ,   Pathological Anatomy With A Sectional Biopsy Course Samarkand State Medical Institute, Samarkand City, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

Along with the increase in the number of new cases, there is a large percentage of echinococcosis relapses, the frequency of which, according to various authors, varies widely from 3.3 to 54%, due to the existing terminology confusion. Material and methods of research. In the period from 2005 to 2019, 53 patients with recurrent echinococcosis of the lungs were operated on in the surgical Department of the 1st Sammi clinic. Research result. Immediate complications after surgery were observed in 6 (11.3%) patients. Postoperative mortality was observed in 1 (1.9%) case. The cause of death was acute cardiovascular failure. Conclusions. Analysis of the morphological characteristics of echinococcal cysts of the lungs showed that recurrent echinococcosis was most often found in echinococcus veterinorum (50.9%), echinococcus hominis (37.7%), and in echinococcus acephalocystis, there were no relapses of the disease, and if there were (6 – 11.3%), we associate this with reinvasia of the parasite.
Role Of Phonetic Borrowing In The Formation Of Medical Terms In The Chinese Language
Authors:   Senior Lecture, Sultanova Lola Akmalovna
Published: October 2020

Many elements of foreign languages have been incorporated into Chinese throughout its long history. However, the issue of borrowing from a foreign language in Chinese is of great interest. The study of this problem, along with the theoretical, is of great practical importance. Ignorance of the methods of borrowing foreign vocabulary, its features and structure, the inability to distinguish sound borrowing from words of Chinese origin quite often confuses the translator and leads to semantic errors. Borrowing vocabulary can occur verbally (phonetic) and written (semantic). Loans in Chinese can be of four types: phonetic; semantic; semi-semantic, semi-phonetic; hybrid type, where elements of both languages are present. This article discusses the types of phonetic borrowing and their role in the formation of medical terminology in the Chinese language.
The Linguocultural Aspect Of Ethnographic Units In The Linguistic System ( The Example Of Wedding Ceremonies In Surkhandarya)
Authors:   Teacher, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Kurbonazarova Nargis Shodievna
Published: October 2020

This article anatomizes the linguocultural aspects of some wedding ethnographies. The role of ethnographies in the language system and their semantics are also indicated. Along with a brief description of the field of linguoculturology of linguistics, the terms reality, stereotype, lacuna are also discussed. Famous linguists have commented on the views of scientists on this matter. Examples are given that wedding ceremonies are an expression of national realities and stereotypes. The analyzed ethnographies were selected from samples of wedding ceremonies of Surkhandarya oasis.
Tuberculosis Multirresistente (MDR TB): evolución de un caso resistente a Rifampicina
Authors: Chávez Salazar Manuel Ricardo , Valenzuela Ortega Verónica Katherine , López Contreras Félix Omar , Moran Vergara Larisa , Robles Urgilez Alexandra
Published: October 2020

La tuberculosis multirresistente es endémica nivel mundial, sin embargo, la inmensa mayoría de casos se concentran en los países con pocos recursos de Asia, África y América del Sur; constituye etapas especialmente graves de la enfermedad por la escasez de fármacos eficaces para tratar a este grupo de pacientes. El tratamiento contempla el uso de los fármacos de primera y segunda línea, no obstante, se torna difícil, requiere el manejo con fármacos alternativos menos eficaces y con menor tolerancia, precisando regímenes terapéuticos más prolongados y reduciendo extraordinariamente las posibilidades de éxito. En este sentido presentamos el caso de una mujer que acude al centro de salud  de la cuidad de Guayaquil- Ecuador por control con síntomas  como tos productiva, odinofagia, congestión nasal, diaforesis y malestar general, antecedentes patológicos familiares  de tuberculosis corroborando  la Tb multirresistente a través de  una prueba de PCR en tiempo real MTB, con muestra de esputo determinando  resistencia media  a RIFAMPICINA, optando por la utilización de otros antibióticos  como amikacina, pirazinamida, clofazimina, etambutol, con evolución favorables con alta a los  9 meses de tratamiento.
COACHING AS SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE: OVERVIEW ACTUAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Vostrukhina N. V.
Published: October 2020

в статье обсуждается вопрос отнесения коучинга к науке. Рассматриваются проблемы предмета, объекта, метода и методологии коучинга. Анализируются уже присущие коучингу характеристики, позволяющие отнести его к знанию научному. Обнаруживается предполагаемая зона ближайшего развития коучинга как молодой формирующейся науки.
COACHING METHODOLOGY: BASIC CONCEPTS AND IDEAS
Authors: Guzeev D. N.
Published: October 2020

коучинг — это молодая и бурно развивающаяся «помогающая» практика. Коучинг проходит стадию становления, когда необходимо выяснить и отрефлексировать научные, методологические основания коучинга. В статье предпринята попытка рефлексии практики коучинга. Автор считает, что для развития практики коучинга важно единое понимание терминов и понятий. Также важно для того, чтобы были видны границы и точки соприкосновения коучинга с другими помогающими практиками: психологическим консультированием, наставничеством, менеджментом, модерацией, фасилитацией, медиацией.
COACHING METHODOLOGY AND ITS SYSTEM ROLE IN AID AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Korolikhin A. V.
Published: October 2020

модель разработана на основе обсуждений методологий и их границ в деятельности консультантов по управлению, бизнес-тренеров, коучей, менторов, тьюторов, психологов, медиаторов, фасилитаторов, модераторов, игропрактиков, специалистов по развитию эмоционального интеллекта и пр. в 2016–2020 гг. Эта модель полезна для объяснения сути коучинга на курсах подготовки профессиональных коучей, при разъяснении клиентам и аргументации в дискуссиях с коллегами по смежным рынкам КТК (коучинг, тренинг, консалтинг).
Wenn die konkret dreimal klingelt
Authors: Dittrich Nele
Published: October 2020

Der Beitrag stellt eine Episode der Kieler Universitätsgeschichte aus der bewegten Zeit der 68er-Bewegung vor: Ende der 1960er Jahre sah sich Professor Dr. Horst Gärtner mit einer Verleumdungskampagne der
Hamburger Zeitschrift konkret konfrontiert, die ihn beschuldigte, im Rahmen einer Forschungsstelle der Bundeswehr an ABC-Waffen experimentiert zu haben. Dittrich schildert, welche Auswirkungen diese
Anschuldigungen auf das weitere Leben und den Ruf des Kieler Professors hatten und welche Ausmaße die Proteste gegen ihn annahmen. Im Beitrag begegnet uns eine stark politisierte Studierendenschaft,
die weder vor lautstarken Protestaktionen noch vor juristischen Auseinandersetzungen zurückschreckte, um Professor Gärtner und sein Institut zu diffamieren und ihre Forderungen nach einer Demokratisierung der Universität
Kieler Professoren, ihre Söhne und der linke Terrorismus
Authors: Piotrowski Swantje
Published: October 2020

Swantje Piotrowski widmet sich einer besonders turbulenten Phase in der bundesdeutschen Geschichte, die auch vor den Toren der altehrwürdigen Christiana Albertina keinen Halt machte:
Mit ihrem Beitrag verfolgt die Autorin das Schicksal der Kieler Professorensöhne Georg von Rauch und Thomas Weisbecker, die zunächst in der Studentenbewegung der 1960er Jahre aktiv waren, sich
danach der linksradikalen militanten Szene in West-Berlin anschlossen und schließlich beide einen gewaltsamen Tod fanden. Im Fokus des Artikels steht im Besonderen, wie die Institution der
Universität auf das Schicksal der beiden jungen Männer reagierte und sich zu den linksterroristischen Gruppierungen in Deutschland positionierte.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE SAVIANI PARA AS PRÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Almeida Alexandre Márcio
Published: October 2020

Apesar de a inclusão escolar ser uma realidade na legislação brasileira, advém, no cotidiano das instituições de ensino regular,  articulares e públicas, certa dificuldade em lidar com a adequação às demandas dos alunos especiais. Assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi compreender os desafios e possibilidades da pedagogia históricas crítica para as práticas inclusivas Para tanto, realizou- e busca sistemática nas bases de dados booleanos onde se definiu termos e expressões, especificamente RBEE, UFSM. Utilizando-se   palavra-chave inclusão escolar, obteve-se 161, 126 e 35 artigos, respectivamente. Como um número considerável de títulos fugia ao  bjetivo do trabalho, optou-se por restringir a busca com as palavras-chaves inclusão escolar, resultando um total de 60 artigos. A  artir da leitura de seus títulos e resumos, foram excluídos os trabalhos com temática em desacordo aos interesses da pesquisa (21) e  m duplicidade (09), totalizando 15 artigos para análise. Como resultado, verificou-se que de 2005 para cá houve uma crescente  rodução de trabalhos interventivos voltados para educação inclusiva, porém mais publicados em revistas de Educação Especial ou de Educação. Dermeval Saviani afirma que a escola deve estar sempre conduzindo uma postura “relativizadora” nos indivíduos,  vitando a discriminação e preconceito. Para isso, a aprendizagem no ambiente escolar não deve se limitar à aquisição dos conteúdos curriculares, mas devem ir além, possibilitando a formação de cidadãos éticos, críticos, questionadores e que participem ativamente  a sociedade e suas decisões.