bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fragility analysis of nuclear steam supply system components of a pressurized water reactor
Authors: Pellissetti Manuel , Radmanovic Bojan , Nykyforchyn Andrii , Staeuble-Akcay Sunay
Published: January 2025

The present paper deals with the fragility analysis of the nuclear steam supply system (NSSS) at Gösgen nuclear power plant (KKG), a three-loop pressurized water reactor (PWR). The analysis covers the stability and integrity of the main NSSS components and piping: reactor pressure vessel (RPV), steam generators (SG), reactor coolant pumps (RCP), pressurizer, main coolant lines, surge line, main feedwater and main steam lines (inside the reactor building). Furthermore, the fragility of the reactor trip is analyzed with respect to failure modes associated with the RPV internals (RPVI). The fragilities are based on a probabilistic soil-structure interaction analysis with a coupled model of the reactor building and the above mentioned NSSS components/piping, see Rangelow et al. (2019. Probabilistic SSI analysis of a reactor building to facilitate fragility assessment. Transactions, SMiRT-25, Charlotte, NC, USA). The ground motion is represented by time histories corresponding to the median uniform hazard spectra (UHS) with an annual probability of exceedance of 10−4. The fragility analysis is performed according to the separation-of-variables method, following guidance documents such as EPRI (2009. Seismic fragility applications guide update, Report 1019200. Palo Alto, CA) and EPRI (2018. Seismic fragility and seismic margin guidance for seismic probabilistic risk assessments, Report 3002012994. Palo Alto, CA). For the RPV internals, the fragility is based on two non-linear analysis models: a refined one for the evaluation of the fuel assembly spacer grids and a more global one for the remaining failure modes. A combined fragility has also been derived for the RPV internals, as the union of the individual failure modes. The paper discusses the method, the input data and selected results of the analysis.
Collaborative control of multi-manipulator systems in intelligent manufacturing based on event-triggered and adaptive strategy
Authors: Leng Xuefeng
Published: January 2025

Multi-manipulator systems face challenges in coordinating their movement in complex environments. To enhance the collaborative control stability of multi-manipulator systems in intelligent manufacturing, this study utilizes event-triggered (ET) mechanisms to reduce the signal transmission burden and frequency, and combines adaptive strategy to solve interference factors in complex environments. In addition, the study combines adaptive strategy with neural network structure using adaptive neural network control methods, and adopts ET mechanism to design auxiliary variables. Then, the neural network approximates the nonlinear uncertain model of the system online to cope with external disturbances and improve the robustness. From the results, the maximum fitting error of the multi-manipulator system based on ET and adaptive strategy was 0.59%, which was 2.05 and 3.99% lower than the errors of the other two advanced control systems, respectively. In summary, the research on multi-manipulator systems in intelligent manufacturing on the basis of ET and adaptive strategy effectively improved its control stability in intelligent manufacturing.
Estimation of piezoelectric material parameters of ring-shaped specimens
Authors: Friesen Olga , Claes Leander , Feldmann Nadine , Henning Bernd
Published: January 2025

The estimation of accurate piezoelectric material parameters is a fundamental prerequisite for simulation-driven design of piezoelectric actuators and sensors. Previous studies show that a full set of material parameters can be determined in an inverse procedure using a single disc-shaped specimen with an electrode structured for increased sensitivity with respect to all material parameters. However, in the case of high-power actuator applications, ring-shaped piezoelectric components are often employed, necessitating an adaptation of the previously developed method. The alteration in geometry introduces some advantages. Accordingly, there is no longer any requirement to modify the electrode structure in order to enhance sensitivity. The method to estimate the material parameters presented here consists of a total of three stages. An initial, approximate estimation of the material parameters is determined using analytical approximations for the resonance frequencies from the IEEE standard. These values are optimised in an inverse procedure that employs analytic expressions for the electrical impedance of piezoelectric rings as the forward model. Further refinement is achieved by using Finite Element (FE) simulations as the forward model again in an inverse procedure. The method is applied to electrical impedance measurement data, yielding material parameters for hard piezoelectric rings. The result shows a good agreement between the simulation and measurement results, indicating realistic material parameter values.
Investigating the Framework Conditions for Everyday Physical Education in Schools of the Southern Transdanubia Region
Authors: Szalai Kata , Csóka László , Máté Éva , Pirisi Gábor , Prisztóka Gyögyvér , Marton Gergely
Published: January 2025

The introduction of daily physical education has altered the infrastructural and workforce
requirements of educational institutions. Our aim is to assess the infrastructural elements related to
physical education based on complex criteria in the schools of the Southern Transdanubian region.
Our questionnaire was evaluated based on responses from 248 public educational institutions in the
region. The basic and differentiated infrastructural needs, which are essential to the effectiveness of
teaching, were determined based on the opinions of physical education teachers and the curriculum.
A scoring system was developed to evaluate the infrastructural conditions of physical education on
a per-school basis, allowing for categorization and comparison of the institutions. According to our
results, gym are available in 90% of the facilities, but outdoor sports fields and spaces necessary for
athletics education are lacking to a much greater extent. In the case of differentiated infrastructure, for
example, only 15 schools have a swimming pool. From a territorial aspect, examining the issue with
thematic maps at both municipal and district levels, it can be said that, on average, schools in larger
cities and economically more developed areas are in a more favorable position. To ensure effective,
uniform quality operation, immediate basic infrastructural investments are justified.
The Transformation of the Catchment Area of the University of Pécs from 2013 to 2023
Authors: Béres András , Tésits Róbert , Alpek B. Levente
Published: January 2025

Higher education institutions are in constant competition for students, and educational catchment
areas, along with their spatial dimensions, play a crucial role—especially in relatively small yet
densely populated countries like Hungary, where the accessibility and appeal of institutions can be
paramount. This study aims to examine the evolution of the University of Pécs’ (UP) catchment
area from 2013 to 2023, with a particular focus on the impact of demographic factors and student
mobility. The analysis highlights the primary student recruitment areas, with special attention to
South Transdanubia and the city of Pécs. It was found that the medical and health sciences programs
at UP are the most popular, particularly among students from the Transdanubia and Central Hungary
regions. In the field of economics, a significant portion of students also come from South Transdanubia
and Central Hungary. A similar regional distribution is observed in the humanities and teacher
education programs, mirroring that of the medical sciences. The study provides recommendations
for strengthening regional presence and attracting students from other major cities in Hungary, with
a particular focus on internationalization and scholarship opportunities. The findings suggest that
changes in UP’s catchment area present both opportunities and challenges for the university within
the domestic higher education landscape.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Domestic Travel: The Spatial Changes in Taiwan
Authors: Kiss Róbert , Patev Plamen , Lan Kou-Wei
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to provide an overview of Taiwanese domestic tourism’s spatial changes during the pandemic era. The research examines five years of domestic tourism flow in Taiwan. Based on the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control’s (CDC) regular reports, we analyzed 744 data categories grouped into eight clusters: international epidemic, major events, border policy, material preparation, community epidemic prevention, relief/compensation policy, inspection/R&D policy, and medical facility control. We defined six pandemic periods based on these factors to analyze the domestic tourism landscape during these eras. A comparative analysis of monthly travel data from local governments and tourism administrations across various periods was conducted. For analysis, we used Tableau, while Corel Draw was applied to map the spatial distribution of domestic travel. By categorizing Taiwan’s geographical areas based on their landscape characteristics and tourism images, we analyzed their domestic tourism performance during this five-year timeframe. The major finding was that domestic tourism significantly benefited from the lockdown situation, generating increased domestic travel and higher industry revenues. The “Bubble period,” when effective local health policies enabled safe travel, was particularly successful. Additionally, the post-COVID period’s domestic travel and revenues surpassed those of the pre-pandemic era.
What is ‘Western Philosophy’?
Authors: Moravec Matyáš , West Peter
Published: January 2025

Recent discussions in the history of analytic philosophy have targeted questions about the concept of ‘Analytic Philosophy’ itself. Scholars, such as Glock (2008) and Preston (2004), have argued that ‘Analytic Philosophy’ cannot plausibly be characterised in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions and that other, more pragmatic, approaches must be taken instead. In this paper, we argue that similar questions that have recently emerged about the status of ‘Western Philosophy’ can be informed by these debates in the history of analytic philosophy. Some recent scholars, most notably Platzky Miller (2023) and Cantor (2022), have argued that the concept of ‘Western philosophy’ should be abandoned altogether, due to its incoherence and the role it plays in upholding and perpetuating various exclusionary mechanisms and politically dubious aims. The aim of this paper is to apply the lessons learnt from similar discussions about ‘Analytic Philosophy’ and to build on Platzky Miller’s and Cantor’s innovative proposals. We argue that the term should not be abandoned altogether and that continuing to use it is required for combating exclusions in the history of philosophy.
O GLUTÃO DE APIPUCOS: uma interpretação do Brasil a partir do doce em Gilberto Freyre
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi
Published: January 2025

Gilberto Freyre (1900-1987) é reconhecido amplamente como um dos principais intelectuais do campo das Ciências Sociais no Brasil, destacando-se sua análise sobre as relações raciais e a cultura brasileira, porém um dos aspectos que se fez continuamente presente em seus trabalhos remete à alimentação, mais especificamente ao açúcar e ao doce. Neste trabalho busco realizar uma análise acerca da relação entre o doce e a cultura brasileira no pensamento do autor, tomando como fio condutor três de seus trabalhos: o Manifesto Regionalista de 1926, posteriormente publicado em 1952, Casa-Grande & Senzala de 1933, e Açúcar de 1939. Indico que para Freyre o doce é a síntese cultural do Brasil, ainda que o equilíbrio entre as três matrizes culturais que comporiam o ethos brasileiro e estaria presente na culinária nordestina pendesse para uma maior presença do elemento europeu e africano.
SENTIR-SE EM CASA LONGE DE CASA: A comida no cotidiano de migrantes brasileiros em Londres
Authors: Brightwell Maria das Graças S. Luiz
Published: January 2025

Este artigo destaca aspectos sociais e culturais da migração familiar e da vida doméstica - geralmente negligenciados -  examinando como as práticas de consumo alimentar participam das experiências cotidianas de indivíduos e famílias migrantes. O estudo baseia-se em pesquisa etnográfica em duas casas habitadas por brasileiros e não-brasileiros em Londres e oferece uma análise da relação entre a cultura alimentar e espaço doméstico. Esta relação é analisada em termos das mudanças e continuidades nas práticas e rotinas domésticas, nas relações de gênero, sociais e familiares e na construção do sentir-se em casa longe de casa. Até então consideradas atividades rotineiras da vida cotidiana, comprar, cozinhar e comer são atividades que têm que ser repensadas e reconfiguradas para acomodar as realidades da labuta como imigrantes e os contextos domésticos que agora habitam. Embora as práticas alimentares continuem a ter importância para a reprodução da “família” e das relações de gênero, mudanças substanciais provocadas pela migração levam a uma reconfiguração de tais práticas e papéis de gênero associados.
CONTESTAÇÃO E CONSUMO ALTERNATIVO: a moralidade política da comida
Authors: Sassatelli Roberta
Published: January 2025

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Patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell organoids for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis drug discovery
Authors: Li Wenyan , Liu Jingqi , Li Wenting , Sun Lina , Zhang Hao , Gao Lei , Gao Chong
Published: January 2025

Complex biological mechanisms and unidentified therapeutic targets for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) significantly hinder the development of effective treatments. Given these challenges, reliable disease models that accurately replicate ALS phenotypes with relevant biological underpinnings are essential for advancing precision medicine in ALS. Patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) organoids have emerged as an innovative tool for disease modeling and drug evaluation. Growing evidence highlights the advantages of organoids in replicating ALS phenotypes and supporting drug development. However, challenges remain in utilizing organoids for ALS drug testing and other neurodegenerative diseases. In this review we summarize the current progress in ALS model development, encompassing both in vitro and in vivo non-human models, as well as iPSC-derived human models. Furthermore, within the context of ALS drug screening, we discuss critical considerations for applying organoids to evaluate disease-associated phenotypes and to accurately reflect disease-related symptoms.
LA BANDERA DE LA ÉTICA Y LA ÉTICA APLICADA AL DEPORTE
Authors: NOVAIS LIMA José Carlos
Published: January 2025

El deporte, como actividad humana que es, no queda inmune a la problemática de los dilemas y por eso, se discute acerca de si reúne las condiciones o circunstancias que lo conviertan también en objeto de reflexión ética. En el presente artículo pretendo reflexionar sobre si el deporte reúne las condiciones necesarias para que sea objeto de un análisis en el ámbito de la ética aplicada. Con este objetivo, y de acuerdo con la perspectiva conceptual, influenciado por la perspectiva filosófica de Cortina y Camps, procuraré establecer las condiciones necesarias para que una actividad humana, como es el deporte, pueda ser objeto de estudio de la ética aplicada.
              Una vez establecida esta premisa, presentaré la Bandera de la Ética, un sistema pionero e innovador de certificación de las buenas prácticas de promoción de los valores éticos en el ámbito deportivo, que pretende ser un ejemplo de cómo se puede incidir éticamente en el deporte. Así pues, desde el punto de vista estructural, el presente artículo tiene dos grandes bloques, en la primera parte, se analizará la noción, características y método de la ética aplicada, tratando de justificar si es posible una ética aplicada al deporte. En la segunda parte, presentaré la Bandera de la Ética, como un dispositivo pionero e innovador de certificación de buenas prácticas y desarrollo de la ética aplicada al deporte.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ЭМПИРИЗМ МИРИАМ СОЛОМОН: ПОНИМАНИЕ НАУЧНОГО КОНСЕНСУСА
Authors: РАХИНСКИЙ Д.В. , МУСАТ Р.П. , ПАНАСЕНКО Г.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются ключевые положения социального эмпиризма - разработанного М. Соломон подхода к пониманию функционирования и развития науки. Анализируются предложенные Соломон способы объяснения возникновения консенсуса и разногласия в научных сообществах. Показано, что принятие точки зрения социального эмпиризма приводит к необходимости определенного взгляда как на динамику функционирования научных сообществ, так и на сам характер научного познания.

The article examines the key provisions of social empiricism, an approach to understanding the functioning and progress of science developed by M. Solomon. The ways to explain the emergence of consensus and disagreement in scientific communities proposed by Solomon are analysed. It is shown that adopting the position of social empiricism results in the need for a certain view both on the dynamics of the functioning of scientific communities and on the very nature of scientific knowledge.
НАУЧНОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА КАК ОТВЕТ НА ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЮ И ДЕГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЮ
Authors: АХМЕТОВ Т.Р.
Published: January 2025

В центре внимания данного исследования - государственная научно-технологическая политика, претерпевающая изменения, вызванные общественными процессами, происходящими под воздействием таких факторов, как глобализация и деглобализация. Сущность прерывистого и противоречивого процесса глобализации не всегда очевидна, ее изменчивая природа подвержена различным доминантным воздействиям различных групп стран. В периоды роста технологического уклада происходит интеграционное объединение мира, в период его спада реализуются накопившиеся противоречия в социальной, политической и экономической сферах, имеющие своим итогом военную конфронтацию. Причинами данных явлений становится рост альтернативных центров (ядер) технологического развития. Крупные страны реализуют свой экономический потенциал в высокотехнологичной сфере, что является следствием развития их государственной научно-технологической политики. Россия с ее возможностями в этой сфере формирует свою самобытную систему организации науки и технологического развития.

The study focuses on the government science and technology policy, which is undergoing changes caused by social processes occurring under the influence of factors such as globalization and deglobalization. During periods of growth of the technological mode, the integration of the world takes place; during periods of its decline, accumulated contradictions in the social, political and economic spheres are realized, resulting in military confrontation. These phenomena are caused by the growth of alternative centers (cores) of technological development. Large countries are realizing their economic potential in the hightech sector, which is a consequence of the development of their state science and technology policy. Russia, with its capabilities in this area, is forming its own distinctive system of organizing science and technological development. This study aims at determining the essence of the processes of globalization and deglobalization of the world economy and revealing the internal mechanisms underlying them. We claim that socio-political philosophy is the leading direction in the study of global problems of the development of countries, their societies and world communities. It allows us to analyze the processes of globalization and deglobalization through integrating approaches from various scientific disciplines, which makes it possible to obtain generalized conclusions on this topic. The dominance of societies and countries depends on their commitment to technocratic ethics; the implementation of its principles is the goal of the scientific and technological policy of the state.
V МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ МОЛОДЕЖНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ “ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ БОТАНИКИ” (НОВОСИБИРСК, 18-20 СЕНТЯБРЯ 2024 Г.)
Authors: ГУСЕВА А.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлен краткий обзор результатов работы V Международной молодежной конференции “Перспективы развития и проблемы современной ботаники”, проведенной на базе Центрального сибирского ботанического сада Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (г. Новосибирск) и приуроченной к 300-летию Российской академии наук. В работе конференции приняло участие 98 молодых ученых из научных организаций России, Казахстана, Беларуси, Таджикистана и Узбекистана. Всего представлено 6 пленарных, 35 устных и 6 стендовых докладов.

The article presents a brief overview of the results of the V International Youth Conference “Prospects of Development and Challenges of Modern Botany”, held at the Central Siberian Botanical Garden of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk) and dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The conference was attended by 98 young scientists from scientific organizations of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. A total of 6 plenary, 35 oral and 6 poster reports were presented.
МОРФОЛОГО-АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХВОИ ВАРИАЦИЙ МОЖЖЕВЕЛЬНИКА ОБЫКНОВЕННОГО
Authors: КНЯЗЕВА С.Г.
Published: January 2025

Проведено исследование ряда анатомических и морфологических признаков хвои четырёх вариаций можжевельника обыкновенного ( Juniperus communis L.). Выявлена принадлежность растений к трем экологическим группам по отношению к влаге - мезопсихрофитам, мезоксерофитам и ксерофитам. Вариации можжевельника выбирают разные стратегии для переживания недостатка влаги. У мезопсихрофитов с коэффициентом засухоустойчивости меньше 2, к которым относятся вариации J. communis var. saxatilis и J. communis var. depressa, наблюдается мелкая тупая и тонкая хвоя, но крупные смоляные каналы, жизненная форма - стелющийся кустарник. У ксерофитов с коэффициентом засухоустойчивости больше 2.1, к которым принадлежат в первую очередь растения J. communis var. оblonga, наблюдается длинная толстая острая хвоя с двумя устьичными полосками, большое количество обкладочных клеток, крупные проводящие пучки, развитая проводящая ткань хвои, но мелкие смоляные ходы. Обычно это стелющиеся кустарники или деревца. Вариацию J. сommunis var. communis можно отнести к группе мезоксерофитов. По многим показателям она занимает промежуточное положение между J. communis var. saxatilis и J. communis var. оblonga , представляет собой колоновидные кустарники и стелющиеся деревца, обладаеющие, с одной стороны, длинной острой хвоей, мелкими смоляными ходами и с другой - тонкой хвоей, как правило, с одной устьичной полоской и небольшим числом обкладочных клеток.

Comparative study was carried out by morphological, anatomical features of needles of four variations of the common juniper ( Juniperus communis L.). The plants belong to three ecological groups in relation to moisture - mesopsychrophytes, xeromesophytes and mesoxerophytes. Juniper variations choose different strategies for experiencing a lack of moisture. Mesopsychrophytes (a drought tolerance coefficient of less than 2) include variations of J. communis var . saxatilis and J. communis var. depressa and distinguished by small, blunt and thin needles, but large resin channels, the life form is a creeping shrub. Mesoxerophytes (drought resistance coefficient greater than 2.1) include, first of all, J. communis var. oblonga plants, have long, thick, sharp needles with two stomatal stripes, a large number of lining cells, large conductive bundles, developed conductive needle tissue, but small resin passages. These are usually tall shrubs or trees. Juniper variations of J. communis var. communis can be attributed to the group of xeromesophytes and by many features it occupies an intermediate position between J. communis var. saxatilis and J. communis var. oblonga . These plants, on the one hand, represent columnar shrubs and trees and have long sharp needles, small resin passages and, on the other, there are thin needles with as a rule, one stomatal strip and a small number of lining cells.
The Bounty of a Deconstructive Hunt
Authors: Sireikis Augustas
Published: January 2025

Aušra Jurgutienė, Dekonstrukcinių skaitymų užrašai: monografija. Vilnius: Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, 2023, 310 p.
The Shipwreck and the Wreath. Dissolution of Identities in Ruta Sepetys’ Salt to the Sea
Authors: Lukaszyk Ewa
Published: January 2025

The article presents a reading of Ruta Sepetys’ novel Salt to the Sea in the context of the philosophical proposal of Hans Blumenberg, who tried to capture the dynamics of European cultural and intellectual history through the metaphor of shipwreck. This pessimistic theory of modernity as a cycle of catastrophes is counterbalanced by the new vision of transcultural becoming and the theory of dissolution of cultures proposed by Wolfgang Welsch. The analysis of Sepetys’ literary vision of the end of the Second World War accentuates the element of deconstruction of monolithic identities and their manipulative potential. Instead, individual decisions and responsibility come to the fore. The metaphor of the Saint John’s Night traditional wreath, expressing the idea of the intermingling of minor identifications and the plurality of origins, is suggested as a substitute for the ominous metaphor of shipwreck proposed by Blumenberg as a key for the understanding of a new epoch of European history.
MYELODYSPLASTIC NEOPLASMS/ SYNDROMES IN THE 5TH EDITION OF THE WHO CLASSIFICATION OF HEMATOLYMPHOID TUMORS (2022)
Authors:   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Philchenkov A.A. , Abramenko I.V. ,   National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zavelevich M.P. ,   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Summary. Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) represent the heterogeneous group of the clonal myeloid neoplasms that arise due to the acquisition of the alterations in a hematopoietic stem cell. The diagnosis of MDS remains a significant challenge even at present. The classification of MDS underwent significant changes. For the first time, the WHO classification (2022) of the hematolymphoid tumors delineated the forms of MDS with defining genetic abnormalities and modifi d several forms that are morphologically defined. The classification of the childhood
MDS was also refined. The unexplained cytopenias and clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential capable of transforming to MDS are also discussed. The delineation of MDS entities based on molecular-genetic features requires novel approaches to the diagnosis, risk stratification, and treatment of patients. This review continues a series of papers published in this journal focusing on the analysis of the major changes in the WHO classification (2022) of the hematolymphoid tumors as compared to the previous WHO classification (2016) of the tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues.
New records of a rare fungus Tricholoma focale (Agaricales) in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute for Evolutionary Ecology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Lebedeva Str., Kyiv 03143, Ukraine, Sukhomlyn M.M. , Pasailiuk M.V. ,   Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park, 84 Druzhby Str., Kosiv 78600, Ukraine, Fontana N.M. ,   Department of Native American Studies, University of California, Davis, California, Shields Ave 1, 95616, USA
Published: January 2025

New records of Tricholoma focale, a species listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine as Vulnerable, are reported. During 2018–2021, we observed over 15 fruit bodies of the fungus near Kozyntsi village (Bucha District, Kyiv Region). Including our data, in total 15 localities of the fungus are known in Ukraine; ten of them are outside the territories designated as protected areas. Due to the ongoing military activities, four previously reported records are located within the temporarily occupied areas and thus are inaccessible for further observations. Conservation measures both in situ and ex situ to preserve the genetic diversity of Tricholoma focale are required.
Charles Roeder's Notes on Food and Drink in Lancashire and Other Northern Counties
Authors: Roeder Charles
Published: January 2025

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Yan-Kit So: Classic Food of China
Authors: D. J.M.
Published: January 2025

Yan-Kit So: Classic Food of China: Macmillan, London, 1992: 387 pp, colour photographs, black and white reproductions, index, bibliography, glossary, £25.00.
Harry Luke (ed Peter & Michael Luke): The Tenth Muse - A Gourmet's Compendium
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: January 2025

Harry Luke (ed Peter & Michael Luke): The Tenth Muse - A Gourmet's Compendium: Rubicon Press, London, 1992: 264 pp, b/w photographs, appendix on Saint Vita (patron saint of cooks), index, paperback,£ 12.95.
Margaret Visser: The Rituals of Dinner
Authors: M V. R.
Published: January 2025

Margaret Visser: The Rituals of Dinner: Viking, London, 1992: 357 pp, references, bibliography and index, £17.95.
Quentin Crewe: Gourmet Traveller's Menu Guide
Authors: D. J.M.
Published: January 2025

Quentin Crewe: Gourmet Traveller's Menu Guide: Mitchell Beazley, London, 1992: 240 pp, £6.99.
Philip Diamond (with Jackie Hunt): Covent Garden Fish Book
Authors: D. J.M.
Published: January 2025

Philip Diamond (with Jackie Hunt): Covent Garden Fish Book: Kyle Cathie, London, 1992: some colour illustrations for identification purposes, bibliography and index, 248 pp, P/B £9.99.
Elements of the ancient world in the chronicles by Cosmas of Prague and Gallus Anonymus
Authors: Chmielewska Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

The article shows the way in which two medieval chroniclers: Gallus Anonymous and Cosmas of Prague include elements of ancient world into their narrations. Both Chronica Boemorum by Cosmas and Gallus’ Cronica et gesta ducum sive principum Polonorum refer to the Bible and ancient pagan literature. The author of the article presents similarities and differences of this method of the use of predecessors’ heritage. One of similarities is the natural and unconstrained style which both writers used to imagine the ancient world. The most important difference is the fact that Cosmas refers to antiquity more frequently and widely that Gallus. The author also underlines that the Prague canon was closer to another chronicler of Polish history – Wincenty Kadłubek – in his approach to threads and motives of antiquity.
Developing cooperation between British air, land and naval forces: 1903‒1918
Authors: Trinder Donald
Published: January 2025

In 1914 the British Army went to war supported by a new branch of the British Armed Forces: The Royal Flying Corps. It has long been argued that the British were slow on the uptake regarding the military potential of the Wright brothers’ technological breakthrough, and that this consequently caused that Britain lagged behind her continental allies and rivals at the outbreak of The Great War. This article has been written to address and correct this viewpoint, highlighting that the lack of central direction actually enabled free-thinking spirits to develop a variety of military applications for airplanes. This ultimately ensured that Britain maintained a technological advantage throughout the war, and resulted in the Royal Air Force enjoying unparalleled dominance in the air by 1918.
Between sanctity and mental dysfunction: eating disorders in a historical perspective
Authors: Hoffmann Beata , Motyka Marek A.
Published: January 2025

Eating disorders are a multifaceted and complicated phenomenon that affect people worldwide, but their understanding and treatment have evolved over the centuries. From a historical standpoint, eating disorders can be perceived in multiple stages, each of which has been linked to different cultural, social, medical, and psychological variables. The article outlines the various perspectives on this kind of condition, ranging from considering fasting to be a sign of holiness or possession to considering it to be a physical or mental ailment. Eating disorders came to the attention of scientists and clinicians approximately 200 years ago. They started researching the root causes and effects of these disorders, accounting for both psychological and biological factors. Numerous approaches to treatment have emerged, including psychoanalysis, behavioral therapy and family therapy. These disorders are now acknowledged as significant social and health issues. Simultaneously, new risks and concerns have surfaced, such as the media, consumer culture, or globalization's impact on how dietary habits and body image are formed. The article's historical viewpoint aims to demonstrate how attitudes around eating disorders have changed over time while also emphasizing the prevalent issue they have become in recent years.
Zmiana klina podatkowego w Polsce w odpowiedzi na kryzys COVID-19
Authors: Augustynowicz Ewelina
Published: January 2025

W reakcji na negatywne konsekwencje pandemii COVID-19 polski rząd zaproponował pakiet reform w programie zwanym „Polskim Ładem”. Reformy te dotyczyły zmian w systemie podatkowym, były skutkiem zmniejszonych wpływów budżetowych oraz wzrostu wydatków na skutek pandemii COVID-19. Kontrowersje związane z programem „Polski Ład” doprowadziły do jego kilkakrotnych nowelizacji, a zarazem licznych zmian w kształtowaniu klina podatkowego w wynagrodzeniach.Celem artykułu jest analiza skutków „Polskiego Ładu” i jego modyfikacji dla rozmiaru klina podatkowego w wynagrodzeniach pracowników oraz odpowiedź na pytanie, czy wprowadzone reformy, zgodnie z intencją ustawodawcy, doprowadziły do bardziej progresywnego opodatkowania wynagrodzeń w Polsce. Podstawą refleksji badawczej była analiza porównawcza rozkładów klinów podatkowych w czterech systemach podatkowo-składkowych: przed wprowadzeniem „Polskiego Ładu” (rok 2021), zgodnie z jego wstępnymi założeniami, zgodnie z ustawą „Polskiego Ładu” oraz zgodnie z „Polskim Ładem 2.0”. Badano 14 wariantów wynagrodzenia brutto. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy potwierdziły, że cel zawarty w uzasadnieniu do projektu „Polskiego Ładu” został osiągnięty. Porównanie rozkładów klinów podatkowych potwierdziło, że każdy z systemów w ramach „Polskiego Ładu” i jego modyfikacji zakładał wzrost progresywności w opodatkowaniu wynagrodzeń względem 2021 roku. System podatkowo-składkowy w ramach „Polskiego Ładu 2.0” należy uznać za cechujący się największą progresywnością opodatkowania wynagrodzeń pośród badanych systemów.
Wojna jako stan umysłu
Authors: Pawliszyn Mirosław
Published: January 2025

Historia ludzkości jest historią wojen. Zdanie to tylko z pozoru brzmi kontrowersyjnie. Od pierwszych chwil, kiedy człowiek pojawił się na ziemi, towarzyszą mu konflikty. Wojny mimo swej wyniszczającej sile trwają również dzisiaj. Myśl o tym, że ludzkość zacznie żyć w pokoju, jest fantazją. W artykule stawiam pytanie, czy wojna jest stanem ludzkiego umysłu. Czy jest ona elementem, który opisuje naturę człowieka? Czy jest naturalnym sposobem życia człowieka? A może jest tylko elementem historii? Jeżeli tak, to był czas, kiedy wojen nie było, i wolno mieć nadzieję, że ich nie będzie w przyszłości. Uważam, że pierwsza możliwość jest bliższa prawdzie. Wojna jest zawsze tragiczna i nie ma w niej niczego, co zasługuje na uznanie. To dlatego myślenie o człowieku jest tutaj na wskroś pesymistyczne. W tekście nawiązano do kilkunastu opracowań, które mają uzasadnić tę tezę, nawiązującą do koncepcji brytyjskiego filozofa Tomasza Hobbesa.
Torches, Not Lamps, in the Wedding Parable of Matthew 25
Authors: Peppard Michael
Published: January 2025

Nearly all Bibles printed in English describe the women of the parable of the ten bridesmaids as holding “lamps” (Matt 25:1–13, also called the parable of the wise and foolish virgins). The implied referent of this English word is an ancient terra-cotta oil lamp, which is neither the best translation of the underlying Greek word nor an appropriate understanding of wedding traditions in the ancient Mediterranean region. Some other scholarly editions of the parable, especially those in the German language, have translated the Greek word correctly as “torches.” In this article, I make the textual case in English and amplify scholarly findings from art history that lead to a clear conclusion: the objects carried by the women in the wedding parable of Matt 25 are torches, not lamps.
An Early Ḥarklean Version in a Syriac Gospel Fragmentary Manuscript (MS Or. 403)
Authors: Popa Catalin-Stefan
Published: January 2025

In this article, I examine a fragmentary Syriac manuscript (MS Or. 403) identified in the Oriental Manuscripts collection of the Library of the Romanian Academy in Bucharest. Analysis of the folios indicates that the manuscript is part of the oldest known Ḥarklean version of the gospels, dating to the late seventh century. Additionally, I address several complex issues. First, the study reveals that a manuscript previously believed by scholars to have been lost—referred to as Museum Collection 3683 (formerly Archaeological Society MS 1)—still exists. Second, it demonstrates that MS Or. 403 and MS Museum Collection 3683 are fragments of the same original manuscript, the oldest extant Ḥarklean version of the gospels, which was subsequently utilized as part of a lectionary. I include here an edition and study of this fragmentary manuscript, alongside a comprehensive history of its transmission.
Briefing: Eurocode 7 (EN 1997-Part 3): Ground Improvement coverage
Authors: Essler Robert D. , Serridge Colin J.
Published: January 2025

Structural and geotechnical design in Europe and other countries outside Europe is governed by European Norm (EN) Eurocodes. The current (first generation) ‘Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design – Part 1: General rules (EN 1997-1:2004)’ was first published in December 2004. The code covers a number of geotechnical processes including Pile Foundations and Ground Improvement. While providing good coverage of Pile Foundations (18 pages), Ground Improvement coverage comprised a one-page sub-section within: ‘Fill, dewatering, ground improvement and reinforcement’. Clearly, Ground Improvement has advanced significantly since 2004 and hence it was considered necessary to significantly improve its coverage in the second generation of Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design (anticipated for publication between 2024 and 2025). Representing the first major revision of the code since its original implementation in 2004, it comprises three parts: Part 1: General rules, Part 2: Ground properties and Part 3: Geotechnical structures. This briefing summarises the main changes, including in the context of Ground Improvement coverage in Part 3, from a UK perspective.
Absent, Small, or Homeotic 2-Like–Mediated H3K4 Methylation and Nephrogenesis
Authors: Zhao Ziyi , Dai Xuantong , Jiang Gengru , Lin Fujun
Published: January 2025

Key Points

Deficits in nephron numbers are associated with higher risk of adult-onset kidney disease seen in congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.

Mouse model experiments suggested that absent, small, or homeotic 2-like was vital for kidney development by activating cell cycle genes through histone methylation.

Our findings identified absent, small, or homeotic 2-like–regulated genes as a potential target for treating congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.

Background

Many congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract involve deficits in the number of nephrons, which are associated with a higher risk of hypertension and CKD later in life. Prior work has implicated histone modifications in regulating kidney lineage–specific gene transcription and nephron endowment. Our earlier study suggested that absent, small, or homeotic 2-like (ASH2L), a core subunit of the H3K4 methyltransferase complex, plays a role in ureteric bud morphogenesis during mammalian kidney development. However, the potential involvement of ASH2L in nephron formation remains an open question.

Methods

To investigate the role of ASH2L in nephron development, we inactivated Ash2l specifically in nephron progenitor cells by crossing Six2-e(Kozak-GFPCre-Wpre-polyA)1 mice with Ash2l
fl/fl mice. We used RNA sequencing combined with Cleavage Under Targets and Tagmentation sequencing to screen for gene and epigenomic changes, which were further verified by rescue experiments conducted on ex vivo culture explants.

Results

Inactivating ASH2L in nephron progenitor cells disrupted H3K4 trimethylation establishment at promoters of genes controlling nephron progenitor cell stemness, differentiation, and cell cycle, inhibiting their progression through the cell cycle and differentiation into epithelial cell types needed to form nephrons. Inhibition of the TGF-β/suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic signaling pathway partially rescued the dysplastic phenotype of the mutants.

Conclusions

ASH2L-mediated H3K4 methylation was identified as a novel epigenetic regulator of kidney development. Downregulation of ASH2L expression or H3K4 trimethylation may be linked to congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.
ASSESSING THE INTERNAL CONTROLS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN GHANA
Authors: Aikinsl Anthony Eygir , Mensah John Victor , Dankwah Musah , Potakey Harriet Muriel Dzifa
Published: January 2025

Purpose – Adequate internal control systems are prerequisites for efficient and effective operations of local governments but their mere presence does not guarantee efficiency and effectiveness. In Ghana, internal audit reports recount irregularities in operations resulting in the delivery of poor services and amenities to the communities. This study sought to assess the internal control systems in local governments to ascertain their effectiveness or otherwise. The institutional theory informed the study.
Methodology - The qualitative research approach was employed for the study. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 24 officers from six selected local governments in the Central Region of Ghana. In each local government, a Coordinating Director, an Audit Committee member, an Internal Auditor, and a Finance Officer were interviwed. Primary data were collected by the use of interview guide while secondary data were collected by document review guide. The secondary data were derived from literature on internal controls. The data was subjected to thematic analysis and interpretation.
Findings - The study revealed that management bodies of local governments have put in place the desired standard internal controls but there were irregularities in their operations, thereby leading to ineffective internal controls.
Conclusion - The internal controls of the selected local governments were similar to the standard controls. However, the implementation of internal controls did not result in propriety and soundness due to irregularities. It was recommended that relevant authorities should ensure adherence to internal controls in local governments.
Keywords: African communities, Operations, Internal audit reports, Local governments
JEL Codes: M41, M42, H83
BLOCKCHAIN IN FINANCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Karadag Bulut , Zaim Abdul Halim , Akbulut Akhan
Published: January 2025

Purpose- This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) on the use of blockchain technology in finance.
Methodology- The study analyzes 54 research articles, out of which 32 were relevant to the SLR questions. Nine research questions were formulated and investigated through the chosen articles. These questions can be categorized into three main areas: technical aspects, benefits and challenges, and current/future application areas.
Findings- The research reveals the potential of blockchain technology to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance transparency and security in the financial sector. The study identifies technical features of blockchain along with its current and potential applications in finance. Benefits and challenges associated with blockchain technology are explored. Regulatory constraints, scalability concerns, and interoperability issues are highlighted as barriers that need to be addressed.
Conclusion- This SLR offers valuable insights into the current state of research on blockchain in finance. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the technology's infrastructure, technology, advantages, and limitations. The findings shed light on potential future applications and pave the way for further research in this domain. This study is particularly beneficial for individuals interested in pursuing blockchain technology in finance.

Keywords: Systematic literature review, blockchain, finance, blockchain Infrastructure, smart contract
JEL Codes: E42, D82, D83
IMPORTANCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEADERSHIP STYLES IN PRIVATE BANKS: A STUDY OF YANGON REGION IN MYANMAR
Authors: Lin Htin Kyaw
Published: January 2025

Purpose- This study explores the significance of emotional intelligence and various leadership styles for effective management, emphasizing their role in fostering a positive work environment and enhancing organizational success. This study is aimed to achieve two objectives. The first one is to describe the most adopted leadership style of managers in private banks and the second one is to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership styles of managers in private banks.
Methodology- A sample of 130 managers is selected as respondents from five chosen private banks in Myanmar. In this study, a two-stage random sampling method is used. Five private banks are randomly picked from a pool of 27 private banks, and 26 managers or higher staff members from each bank are also randomly selected. A systematic questionnaire is used to gather data from 130 carefully chosen respondents in total.
Findings- The results showed that the majority of managers adopted transformational leadership style and followed by participative and situational leadership. Transactional leadership style was applied as a least adopted styles by managers. Moreover, the positive correlation exists between all emotional intelligence dimensions and leadership styles and among them, the relationship between all emotional intelligence dimensions and transformational leadership styles is the most positively significant.
Conclusion- Thus, banking institutions should prioritize emotional intelligence training as a core component of their leadership development programs. By focusing on both technical and emotional intelligence, banks can build a more resilient and adaptable leadership pipeline capable of navigating the challenges of the financial sector. Additionally, emphasizing emotional intelligence in leadership can lead to a more engaged, innovative, and productive workforce, ultimately contributing to improved organizational performance and competitive advantage in the banking industry.

Keywords: Emotional ıntelligence, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, situational leadership, participative leadership
JEL Codes: D23, G21, M12
Indivisibles and the Temporal Continuum: Aristotle and Neopythagorean Thought
Authors: Trostyanskiy Sergey
Published: January 2025

This article aims to shed light on the reception of Aristotle’s theory of the continuum in late antique thought. It starts with a brief introduction to Aristotle’s theory and then moves on to analyze its reassessment in the philosophy of Pseudo-Archytas, a thinker whose significance for the development of Neopythagorean thought was unprecedented but whose theoretical heritage, as far as the theory of the continuum is concerned, has not yet been fully scrutinized. The main thesis of this article is that Pseudo-Archytas’s appropriation and creative reworking of Aristotle presents us with a fullfledged theory of the temporal continuum which at its core is a mathematical continuum. As such, this continuum is antithetical to that of Aristotle, as its key point is to substantiate the possibility of a continuum made of indivisibles (or, to use more up-to-date language, of infinitesimals) as a new philosophical orthodoxy.