bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le moment Blum-Byrnes ou le cinéma français face au libre-échange
Authors: Vernet Guillaume
Published: December 2021

L’ambition de cet article est de contribuer à montrer l’importance décisive du « moment Blum-Byrnes » dans la construction de la politique culturelle du cinéma en France et dans une archéologie du principe d’« exception culturelle » sur lequel cette politique s’adosse depuis les années 1990. Pour ce faire, je commencerai ici par analyser comment l’Arrangement Blum-Byrnes confronte le cinéma français aux enjeux et conséquences du libre-échange. Il s’agira de revenir sur l’Arrangement lui-même et le projet politique américain auquel il était intégré, ainsi que sur ses conséquences quant aux conditions de diffusion et de production des films en France. Par cette analyse, mon intention est de mieux saisir l’importance de la rupture provoquée par l’Arrangement dans l’économie du cinéma français après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l’ampleur de la menace que celui-ci a fait particulièrement peser sur les ambitions artistiques de la production nationale ainsi que, finalement, la pertinence de sa contestation par les acteurs du cinéma français entre 1946 et 1948.
Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment of Employees in the Plantation Sector in Sri Lanka
Authors: Fernando A.N.M. , Wijesinghe A.G.K. , Abeynayake N.R.
Published: December 2021

Organizational commitment refers to the individual’s thoughts to stay in the organization and work effectively and positively for the organization. Organization commitment of employees is a key factor that contributes to the achievements of organizational goals. Final performance of an organization depends on the levels of commitment of its workers. This research focused to investigate the factors that influence on organizational commitment of employees in the plantation sector organizations of Sri Lanka. Affective commitment and normative commitment are the main two dependent variables for this study. A structured questionnaire survey was carried out to gather primary data from randomly selected 275 employees covering six organizations of the Tea, Rubber and Coconut sectors. Organizations were selected randomly. Data were analysed by using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in AMOS in SPSS 21 version. The findings revealed that the nature of work, interpersonal relationship and work environment are the significant and positive factors that enhance affective commitment (p<0.001). Nature of work, work environment, and relationship between management and employees are the most significant and positive factors that enhance normative commitment (p<0.001) and pay and allowances significant at 0.01 probability on normative commitment. These findings will be helpful for all levels of managers, owners and policy makers to identify the main attributes that should be implemented in the organizations to enhance employee commitment.
Effects of "Newly modified Panchagavya" on Growth, Yield and Pest Incidence of Capsicum annuum in Open Field Cultivation
Authors: Vidanapathirana N.P. , Viduranga R.M.H. , Somachandra K.P. , Ketipearachchi K.G.
Published: December 2021

The Panchagavya is an organic product derived from five products obtaining from cow and it can be modified by adding dry yeast to accelerate the fermentation process. The study was aimed to evaluate the effect of ‘Newly Modified Panchagavya’ (NMP) on growth, yield and pest incidence of Capsicum annum (variety- Muria 358 F1) in an open field condition. This experiment was carried out using Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates each contain 25 plants in open field in Bandarawela. The water (control), 3% NMP, 5% NMP and neem seed kernel extract were applied as treatments and data collected at weekly intervals. According to the study, NMP contains 2.76% N, 0.25% P, 2.41% K, 0.22% Mg, 0.0027% Fe and 0.003% ppm Cu. The application of 5% NMP showed significant (P<0.05) increment in number of leaves per plant from three weeks to eight weeks after planting. There was a significant (P<0.05) increment in plant height and yield compared to the control in plants treated with 5% NMP. The number of pest damaged leaves compared to the total numbers of leaves was lower in plants treated with 5% NMP. Thus, the study revealed that 5% NMP is applicable as an organic product to increase growth and yield while reducing pest damage for C. annum.
Correlation between clinical-functional parameters and number of lobes involved in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis
Authors: Giacon Valeria , Sanduzzi Zamparelli Stefano , Sanduzzi Zamparelli Alessandro , Bruzzese Dario , Bocchino Marialuisa
Published: December 2021

Background: Currently, the prognosis of bronchiectasis is based on different prognostic indicators, like BSI and FACED score, founded on clinical-demographic, functional and radiological criteria. Both scoring systems include the number of lobes involved in bronchiectasis, which represents an adverse prognostic index. Our study aimed to investigate the prognostic role of the clinical-functional parameters and the number of involved lobes ratio in adult bronchiectasis.Methods: The study was conducted on 52 patients diagnosed with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) between 2015 and 2017 who attended the Pneumology Unit of Monaldi Hospital in Naples, Italy. Correlations between clinical-functional parameters (BMI, smoking history, number of exacerbations in the previous year, spirometry, DLCO, ABG test and 6MWT) and number of involved lobes were investigated.Results: At baseline, the number of exacerbations in the previous year had a statistically significant association with the number of involved lobes. Furthermore, at baseline, the radiological criterion was also negatively associated with some functional parameters (FEV1/FVC ratio e FEF25-75%). Statistical significance was lost during the follow-up, demonstrating the effectiveness of the therapy.Conclusions: Imaging extension represents a promising biomarker of disease severity as well as a helpful follow-up tool for non-Cystic Fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB).
Eisenstein metrics
Authors: Franc Cameron
Published: December 2021

We study families of metrics on automorphic vector bundles associated with representations of the modular group. These metrics are defined using an Eisenstein series construction. We show that in certain cases, the residue of these Eisenstein metrics at their rightmost pole is a harmonic metric for the underlying representation of the modular group. The last section of the paper considers the case of a family of representations that are indecomposable but not irreducible. The analysis of the corresponding Eisenstein metrics, and the location of their rightmost pole, is an open question whose resolution depends on the asymptotics of matrix-valued Kloosterman sums.
The wetting properties of frosted glass
Authors: Dorbolo Stéphane
Published: December 2021

Frosted glass is a common, low cost material. Its roughness can be used to control how it is wet by water. In this paper, the wetting properties of silicone oil and water are investigated. For the oil, wetting is total since the oleophilic character of the glass is enhanced by its roughness. Due to the remarkable optical properties of frosted glass, the spreading of oil droplets on its surface was recorded over three months. Frosted glass is a parahydrophilic surface because of its large contact angle hysteresis (up to 80° ). The behaviour of oil and water droplets was compared on a long piece of inclined frosted glass. The trajectories (and the spreading) of the droplets were studied and phenomenological laws were deduced to describe the dependence of the droplet speed on the initial volume of the droplet and the angle of inclination. Such dependences of speed at long travel distances (100 times the capillary length) were deduced and rationalised with a simple model that takes into account the thickness of the wake. Moreover, we analysed the flow inside the wake of water droplets sliding on inclined frosted glass. Suggestions are given on how to exploit drainage of the water droplet wake and the high hysteresis of water within the framework of open microfluidics.
Prusacy podchodzą pod Wawel – plany obrony Krakowa z wiosny 1793 roku
Authors: Trąbski Maciej
Published: December 2021

The Prussians are attacking the Wawel castle – plans of Cracow defence in the spring of 1793

At the beginning of 1793, the Prussian army marched onto the territory of the western provinces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, executing the plan of the Second Partition of Poland signed in Saint Petersburg. Due to the lack of information concerning the maximum range of the annexation in the early spring, the Confederate authorities started to fear that Cracow might be taken too – by Prussia or by Austria. Thus, general Józef Wodzicki was tasked with securing the city. However, he had to face the fact that there was no possibility of planning his actions around the fortifications and that he had only modest forces at his disposal.
Pacyfizm i antymilitaryzm w Europie Zachodniej w latach 1918–1939
Authors: Kasprzycki Remigiusz
Published: December 2021

Pacifism and anti-militarism in Western Europe, 1918–1939 As the consequence of the events of 1914–1918, the pacifism was on the rise in Western Europe. Societies of England, France and Germany as well as other Western European countries, set themselves the goal of preventing another war from breaking out. International congresses and conventions were organized. They were attended by peace advocates representing various social and political views, which made cooperation difficult. These meetings did not prevent the Spanish Civil War, the aggression against Abyssinia and the outbreak of World War II. In addition to moderate pacifists, Western Europe was also home to radical anti-militarists who believed that way to the world peace led through the abolition of military service. The pacifists in Britain and France were satisfied with their politicians’ submissiveness and indecision toward Hitler during the 1930s. Pacifism and radical anti-militarism also fitted perfectly into the plans of the Comintern. With its help, the USSR weakened the military potential of Western Europe.
Kształtowanie się ogólnopolskiej placówki naukowo-badawczej przemysłu tytoniowego – powstanie Centralnego Laboratorium Przemysłu Tytoniowego
Authors: Synowiec Andrzej
Published: December 2021

Formation of a nationwide research and development facility for the tobacco industry – establishment of the Central Tobacco Industry Laboratory

The text presents the establishment circumstances of the first nationwide research and development institution for the tobacco industry. The need to create such an institution dealing with workings of the broadly understood tobacco industry was felt from the beginning of tobacco cultivation in Poland, and especially after the regaining of the independence. After World War II, the matter became even more urgent due to the fact that the cultivation of tobacco was of great importance for the Polish economy and the consumption of tobacco products was constantly growing. It is difficult to talk about a modern tobacco industry without a specialized research and development facility with qualified personnel of scientists and appropriate laboratories. Long-term discussions as to the form and manner of organization of said facility were crowned with the establishment of the Central Scientific and Research Institute of the Tobacco Industry in 1951. It was intended to then later be replaced with the Tobacco Industry Institute, but instead, the Tobacco Industry Research and Control Laboratory was first established in 1954 and in 1956 it was transformed into the Central Tobacco Industry Laboratory with its seat first in Warsaw and then in Cracow-Czyżyny (until 2004).
The impact of British public opinion on women’s relationships with American GIs in Gloucestershire 1942-1946.
Authors:   , Murphy Abigail
Published: December 2021

The main focus of this study is to determine the impact of public opinion on women’s relationships with American GIs in Gloucestershire 1942-1946. This involves understanding the scope of the relationships that were had and how race determined the way women who fraternised with US troops were portrayed to the public. Its primary aim is to provide new understanding of a subject that is under researched in Gloucestershire. Much attention has been given to the presence and impact of American soldiers in the Britain during the Second World War. However, no study has directly focused on Gloucestershire. This thesis also aims to understand if public opinion regarding women’s relationships with American soldiers impacted their sexual agency. Two main methods are used, the textual analysis of primary sources and the use of oral history accounts. The research reveals that sexual relationships with American soldiers added to the existing apprehension that surrounded female sexuality. Many local women had relationships with American soldiers, which aggravated some members of the public and the local authorities, especially if the soldier was black. Young working-class girls and women were particularly singled out for their immoral behaviour towards the US troops. The research also reveals that women in Gloucestershire expressed indifference and defiance towards the often-disapproving public opinion and control mechanisms implemented to influence the sexual agency of women. This thesis contributes to women’s history in Gloucestershire, uncovering a period of the county’s history that until now has not been researched.
Mortalidade pré-desmame de láparos em dois cenários distintos
Authors: MACHADO LUIZ , Pereira Dienas , Silveira Jássia , Faria Carolina
Published: December 2021

A cunicultura é estratégica desde o ponto de vista da sustentabilidade econômica, social e ambiental e atualmente enfrenta problemas diversos. A alta taxa de mortalidade pré-desmame é preocupante e carece de estudos para sua melhor compreensão. Neste relato de caso é apresentada e discutida a mortalidade em dois distintos cenários. No primeiro se utilizou 24 coelhas de duas raças distintas, ração de qualidade intermediária fornecida de maneira restrita ou ad libitum conforme o período, alojamento individual em gaiolas, ausência de programa de luz, média de 8,0 filhotes por ninhada, 50,9g de peso médio ao nascimento e coelhas sem suplementação vitamínica injetável. Já no segundo cenário se utilizou 20 coelhas mestiças NZB x Califórnia, ração de qualidade superior fornecida sempre ad libitum, alojamento individual ou em duplas em gaiolas ou quartetos em baias com piso de cama, 14h de luz total, média em 6,7 láparos por ninhada, 59,7g de peso médio ao nascimento e suplementação vitamínica injetável pós-parto nas coelhas. No primeiro cenário foi aferida uma mortalidade de 39,6%, bastante elevada e preocupante, sendo este nível inviável para uma atividade produtiva eficiente. O fator de maior impacto foi a qualidade da ração, a qual influenciou negativamente também o peso médio ao nascimento. Já no segundo cenário a mortalidade média foi de 14,0%, sendo isso conseguido a partir da otimização das diferentes condições experimentais. Houve diferenças na mortalidade observada nos distintos sistemas de alojamento, onde as baias com piso de cama apresentaram a maior taxa, necessitando assim de ajustes. Indica-se a pesquisa considerando cada um dos diferentes fatores no cenário II, afim de se melhor compreender a mortalidade pré-desmame destes animais.
Qualidade de ninho, ganho de peso dos láparos e custo do uso da maravalha como substrato de nidificação de coelhas
Authors: Silva Kassy , Rotta Isabella , Costa Leandro , Sotomaior Cristina
Published: December 2021

O fornecimento de ninho com substrato é importante como medida de manejo pré-parto da coelha gestante. Diversos materiais são utilizados como substrato, variando com a disponibilidade na região. Além de ser acessível ao produtor, o substrato precisa atender às necessidades de bem-estar animal, tanto da coelha quanto da ninhada. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a maravalha como alternativa ao feno como material de nidificação para coelhas, quanto aos índices zootécnicos dos láparos, qualidade de ninho e custo-benefício ao produtor. O experimento foi conduzido com 24 coelhas Nova Zelândia Branco, separadas em dois tratamentos, com 12 repetições cada, sendo eles: feno (controle) e maravalha. Os dados avaliados foram: qualidade de ninho [pré-parto (QNPRE) e pós-parto (QNPOS)], ganho de peso diário (GPD) e mortalidade dos láparos e custo-benefício (R$/ ninho e R$/ láparo desmamado). Não houve diferença significativa para os parâmetros de QNPRE, QNPOS, GPD e mortalidade, do nascimento ao desmame, entre os tratamentos. Não houve correlação entre QNPOS e mortalidade entre o 2º e 10º dia de vida. A maravalha apresentou maior custo por ninho e por láparo desmamado. A maravalha pode ser utilizada como substrato de nidificação para coelhas, porém o acesso e o custo regional dos substratos podem ser utilizados pelo produtor como determinantes da escolha do material a ser utilizado na granja.
https://soar.usa.edu/scholprojects/60/
Authors:   , Carpenter Stephanie
Published: December 2021

Practice Problem: Urgent care clinics provide care to patients with non-life-threatening illnesses or injuries and are found to be less expensive and more convenient than emergency departments. As urgent care clinics are growing in popularity so are the patient wait times and overall length of stay times. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was in urgent care clinic patients (P), how does utilizing the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) as a patient triage tool (I) compared to using no patient triage tool (C) affect the patient flow and patient wait times (O) within 13 weeks. Evidence: Evidence search with applicable inclusion and exclusion material yielded six acceptable articles. The utilization of the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) triage tool decreased patient wait times and overall length of stay times leading to increased patient satisfaction. Intervention: The ESI triage tool was implemented in the urgent care clinic so that patients were evaluated in a timely manner based on his or her ESI score. Patient wait times, length of stay times, and patient satisfaction scores were recorded. Outcome: The overall results demonstrated that short length of stay times resulted in improved patient satisfaction scores. In addition, shortened patient to provider times resulted in higher patient satisfaction scores. Conclusion: A significant impact was obtained in the urgent care clinic by implementing the use of the ESI triage tool. By utilizing the ESI triage tool, patient wait times and length of stay times decreased leading to improved patient satisfaction scores for the clinic.
Estimación de la posición a través de IMU basada en la detección de periodos de estabilidad durante la marcha
Authors: Pérez Molinet Ailén , Hernándes Montero Fidel Ernesto , Arencibia Castellanos Gianna , Rodriguez Juan Raul
Published: December 2021

En esta investigación se presenta la propuesta de un algoritmo de estimación de posición para una aplicación de estimación de la longitud de la zancada en un proceso de marcha. La estimación de la posición se realiza mediante la detección de los periodos de estabilidad que están presente en una caminata. Para ello se emplearon sensores inerciales, específicamente acelerómetros y giroscopios. La propuesta fue validada mediante un trabajo con señales simuladas en presencia de diferentes condiciones El trabajo con las señales simuladas permitió llegar a conclusiones concretas a tener en cuenta, posteriormente, durante el trabajo con las señales reales. El procesamiento de ambas señales fue realizado en el software Matlab, el cual es conocido por sus bondades computacionales. A través de los diferentes experimentos realizados, se obtuvieron resultados con cierto grado de efectividad, determinada a través del promedio de la diferencia de la posición esperada con respecto a la posición estimada. El objetivo de esta investigación fue cumplido de manera satisfactoria.
Statistical Model of Correlation Difference and Related-Key Linear Cryptanalysis
Authors: Nyberg Kaisa
Published: December 2021

The goal of this work is to propose a related-key model for linear cryptanalysis. We start by giving the mean and variance of the difference of sampled correlations of two Boolean functions when using the same sample of inputs to compute both correlations. This result is further extended to determine the mean and variance of the difference of correlations of a pair of Boolean functions taken over a random data sample of fixed size and over a random pair of Boolean functions. We use the properties of the multinomial distribution to achieve these results without independence assumptions. Using multivariate normal approximation of the multinomial distribution we obtain that the distribution of the difference of related-key correlations is approximately normal. This result is then applied to existing related-key cryptanalyses. We obtain more accurate right-key and wrong-key distributions and remove artificial assumptions about independence of sampled correlations. We extend this study to using multiple linear approximations and propose a Χ2-type statistic, which is proven to be Χ2 distributed if the linear approximations are independent. We further examine this statistic for multidimensional linear approximation and discuss why removing the assumption about independence of linear approximations does not work in the related-key setting the same way as in the single-key setting.
Estado nutricional e satisfação com a imagem corporal: um estudo com trabalhadores da indústria
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Felix da , Couto Analie Nunes , Vitiello Isabel Pommerehn , Pohl Hildegard Hedwig
Published: December 2021

Este estudo buscou avaliar a percepção da imagem corporal e suas associações com dados demográficos e antropométricos de trabalhadores da indústria. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, que utilizou dados de 38 trabalhadores de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 26 e 50 anos. As variáveis antropométricas avaliadas foram: índice de massa corporal, relação cintura-quadril, circunferência da cintura e escala de silhuetas de Stunkard para a satisfação com a imagem corporal. O teste de Qui-quadrado de Pearson foi utilizado para avaliar a associação entre as variáveis. O sexo feminino apresentou maior insatisfação com a imagem corporal quando comparado com o masculino. Foram encontradas associações entre insatisfação com imagem corporal e índice de massa corporal (IMC) em ambos os sexos e relação cintura-quadril (RCQ) no sexo feminino. Os resultados encontrados sugerem uma insatisfação com a imagem corporal em indivíduos com excesso de peso e risco cardiovascular.
Gênero e Educação Física escolar no município de Rio Grande, RS. Um estudo exploratório
Authors: Dias Thais Mortola , Graeff Billy , Frizzo Giovanni
Published: December 2021

Este artigo objetiva analisar como as questões de gênero são tratadas nas aulas de Educação Física de uma escola da rede municipal de Rio Grande, RS. Este é um estudo piloto/exploratório que utilizou como instrumentos de coleta um questionário, aplicado nos/as estudantes do 9º ano, que concordaram em participar da pesquisa, e a entrevista semiestruturada, realizada com o professor de Educação Física. O lócus de investigação foi uma escola de ensino fundamental da referida cidade, localizada na zona rural desta. Como resultado foi percebida que, por um lado temos sujeitos que diferenciam os gêneros, reforçando os papéis sociais e estereótipos, e por outro temos indivíduos que tentam transformar a lógica social existente, manifestando ideais de uma sociedade mais igualitária. Sobre a Educação Física da escola, constatamos que as questões de gênero não são frequentemente debatidas nas aulas, visto que algumas situações são percebidas como naturais. Além disso, algumas estratégias de ensino utilizadas reforçam a caracterização de fragilidade feminina, sendo colaboradoras para manutenção do sistema binário e sexista. Como conclusão do estudo, ponderamos que a escola sim, é um local onde precisamos e devemos debater essas questões, pois ainda é um espaço que segrega, diferencia e oprime os sujeitos, estando assim, em sintonia com a sociedade opressora da atualidade.
Das margens das ferrovias para um modelo de gestão vitorioso: o Operário Ferroviário Esporte Clube
Authors: Luz Thiago Savio Ingles da , Freitas Júnior Miguel Archanjo de , Oliveira Edilson de
Published: December 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar se as medidas adotadas pela gestão do Operário Ferroviário Esporte Clube (O.F.E.C.), no período de 2014 a 2019, contribuíram com suas conquistas competitivas. Para tanto, delineou-se um estudo de caso básico, exploratório, bibliográfico e qualitativo. Visando a criação de linhas convergentes no processo investigativo, utilizou-se a triangulação metodológica como método analítico. Subsidiado pela Teoria dos Campos de Pierre Bourdieu, constatou-se que o planejamento empresarial e o marketing foram estratégias que levaram a aquisição de capital simbólico e econômico, permitindo aos gestores obter as condições necessárias para a realização de investimentos em infraestrutura e contratação de novos jogadores, fatores considerados fundamentais para as conquistas dentro de campo. Como o inédito título estadual e os triunfos nacionais consecutivos das séries D e C. Verificou-se ainda que fora de campo o clube quitou suas dívidas, lançou sua loja oficial e estruturou um sólido programa de sócios torcedores. Fatos que nos permitem inferir que a gestão do clube influenciou para obtenção de resultados positivos fora e dentro de campo.
Influencia del entrenamiento pliométrico en el desarrollo de la fuerza explosiva en el parkour
Authors: Torres Larrea Adrián Fabricio , Romero Frómeta Edgardo
Published: December 2021

El estudio propone valorar las adaptaciones inducidas por un programa de entrenamiento pliométrico y cómo repercute sobre la dirección del entrenamiento denominada como fuerza explosiva en distintos atletas practicantes de Parkour, para lo cual se realizó un estudio muestra con un total de 25 atletas (n=25; edad=28,5±10,5 años; peso=63±11 kg), género masculino. La investigación se llevó a cabo con un grupo que realizo el programa de entrenamiento pliométrico durante ocho semanas (20 sesiones). Se realizaron cuatro test de saltabilidad para la valoración de la fuerza explosiva, para obtener una valoración inicial y final al terminar el programa. Los test que se aplicaron: test de salto de longitud sin carrera de impulso, test de salto de longitud con un paso de carrera de impulso, test de salto de longitud con tres pasos de carrera de impulso, test de saltabilidad vertical, para procesarlos y realizar una valoración del efecto de la fuerza explosiva del tren inferior de los distintos atletas de Parkour. En los atletas se produjo una mejora significativa en la prueba de salto sin carrera de impulso (p=0,000), el salto con un paso (p=0,000) y con tres pasos de carrera de impulso (p=0,000), mientras que en la prueba de saltabilidad vertical el grado de significancia no llegó a los valores que se esperaba (p=0,065). Se concluyó que a grandes rasgos la fuerza explosiva es directamente proporcional a la realización de un entrenamiento pliométrico con una duración de ocho semanas.
COVID-19) PANDEMIC ON CHILDREN WITH SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DISORDERS AND THEIR FAMILIES
Authors: barmak elife , Kavakcı Mariam
Published: December 2021

Objective: The aim is to determine the effects of the covid-19 pandemic on the functions and psychosocial conditions of children with speech and language disorders and their families. Material-Metod: Within the scope of the study, a questionnaire form created by the researchers through "Google Forms" was applied online to 70 families with speech and language disorders and 30 families with healthy children, feedback was obtained from the families of 100 children. In the questionnaire form applied to the families; before and during the covid-19 pandemic, there are questions about families' quality time with their children, daily life activities, emotional and anxiety situations. Study data were collected between June-July 2020. Results: Spending quality time with their families before the pandemic was significantly higher in the group with speech and language disorders compared to the families of the healthy group (p <0.05). During the pandemic, an increase in the use of television, tablets and computers was observed in the majority of children in both groups. In addition, families in both groups were found to have moderate/high levels of fear of transmission of the covid-19 virus to one of their families. Conclusion: It has been observed that the function and psycho-social impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children with speech and language disorders and their families is similar to healthy children and their families. In particular, it has been observed that all families experience intense fear of transmission of the disease during this epidemic process, also have high levels of anxiety about future.
The Effect of Gender and Body Image Satisfaction on Sexual Function in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Treated with Radiotherapy/Chemoradiotherapy
Authors: KAYIKÇI Emel Emine , SAVCI Cemile , ÇİL AKINCI Ayşe , YILDIRIM Dilek
Published: December 2021

Aims: The study was was conducted to determine the changes in sexual functions and the effect of gender and body image satisfaction on sexual function in patients with head and neck cancer who received radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy after starting treatment. Methods: Forty three patients who underwent radiotherapy, radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) due to the diagnosis of head and neck cancer between October 2019 and March 2020 were included in the descriptive and correlational study. Research data were collected using the Structured Information Form, Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale and Body Image Satisfaction Scale at two different times, before and 6 weeks after the start of treatment. Results: Most of the patients participating in the study were male (55.8%) and married (74.4%). In the study, 69.8% of the patients had disease stages 1 and 2, and 65.1% of the patients had cancer in the pharynx and larynx. It was determined that 72.1% of the patients did not have a sexual problem before the diagnosis, and 90.7% of them had sexual problems after the diagnosis. There was a significant difference between the mean Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale scores of the patients before and after 6 weeks of RT/CRT (p<0.01); gender and Body Image Satisfaction Scale score significantly affected Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale score (R2=0.656, p<0.01). Conclusion: The treatment process in patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer undergoing RT/CRT causes sexual problems and worsening in sexual functions. Gender and body image satisfaction affect sexual function by 66%.
Analysis Of Articles on Evidence-Based Medicine
Authors: BEYLİK Umut
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of articles on evidence-based medicine. Using Bibliometrix and VOSviwer software, the most efficient author, country, organization, and journals were identified. Web of Science articles between the years of 1975-2019 were downloaded with a search strategy and analyzed with Bibliometrix and VOSviwer software. It has been observed that evidence-based medicine articles were grouped under three main clusters (Management and Decision Support, Drug and Experiment and Measurment). The first three countries that have the highest international collaboration rate are Switzerland, New Zealand, and Sweden. The first five countries regarding publication numbers are the USA, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Germany. While Khan and Green have the highest grade in h and g index; Baglı, Castagnetti and Fossum have the highest grade in m index. Guyatt is the author who has the highest number of citations whereas Phillips is the one who has the most publications. While, on one hand, evidence-based medicine extends its function in illness and drug treatments, on the other hand, it is used as policy input to improve the education, curriculum, and the health system. Policy-makers, decision-makers, educators, and researchers can develop strategies according to the findings identified above.
OUR ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATICOGRAPHY EXPERIENCES: SINGLE CENTER, 688 PATIENTS
Authors: SARI ERDEM , CALTA Alpaslan Fedayi , SARI Erdem , OGUZ Serhat
Published: December 2021

Abstract Introduction and Aim: Successful ERCP requires deep cannulation of the common bile duct and/or the main pancreatic duct through the major duodenal papilla (papilla of Vater). Complications have been reported in cases of selective biliary cannulation, but this diminishes in experienced hands. The aim of this topic is to evaluate the practices and results in our clinic on how to achieve successful cannulation and sphincterotomy at minimum risk for the patient. Methods: The results of 688 patients who underwent ERCP in the endoscopy unit of our clinic over a 6-year period (2015-2021) are evaluated. Demographic findings, co-morbidities, duration of the procedure, presence of periampullary diverticulum, difficult cannulation rate, stent use, complication rate and successful cannulation rates of the patients were evaluated. Results: 58.5% of the patients were female. Heart diseases were found in 44.6% of the patients, kidney diseases in 11.5%, lung diseases in 14.9%, central nervous system diseases in 7.8% and malignancy in 2.1%. The common bile duct diameter is 12.98 ± 3.44 mm, and the mean stone size is 8.70 ± 4.50 mm. Periampullary diverticulum was present in 110 (15.9%) of the patients, and stony gall bladder was present in 48.0% of the patients. Selective cannulation was performed in 77.9% and pre-cut sphincterotomy was performed in 18.2%. Periampullary malignancy was detected in 12.1% of patients, and stent was applied to 22.1% of patients. Failed in 3.1% of patients. Emergency laparotomy was performed in 4 patients (0.6%). Bleeding was found in 58 patients (8.5%), perforation in five patients (0.8%), pancreatitis in 25 patients (4.0%), and mortality in six patients (1.0%). Conclusions: Although endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is an effective diagnostic and therapeutic tool, it can lead to serious complications. ERCP indication should be put correctly, procedures should be done by experienced people. In experienced hands, the success rate is high even with anatomical variations and difficult stones.
A escola multisseriada como serventia para a comunidade escolar Quilombola
Authors: Costa Benedita Rosa da
Published: December 2021

Este artigo problematiza a desvalorização, a invisibilidade e o fechamento de escolas multisseriadas pelo poder público em escolas quilombolas. O objetivo é apontar aspectos frequentemente negligenciados acerca da singularidade das escolas multisseriadas em determinados territórios, tais como espaço de conhecimento, de troca experiências e de socialização. E também a sua possibilidade de oportunizar vivências e preparação para a diversidade, para uma vida com qualidade e para a formação da cidadania. O ponto de partida das reflexões é a escola multisserida na comunidade remanescente de quilombo Tanque do Padre Pinhal em Poconé, Mato Grosso. Discutem-se aspectos sociológicos que indicam possibilidade de aderência das escolas multisseriadas em comunidades quilombolas. Tendo por base pressupostos metodológicos da História Oral, a pesquisa se utiliza de abordagens qualitativas sobre educação quilombola. Complementarmente, a análise de documentos, da legislação e das normas dessa modalidade educacional corroboram o crescente fechamento de escolas multisseriadas em comunidades quilombolas sem que alternativas educacionais sejam adequadamente oferecidas em conformidade com a legislação.
Development Of Quality Measurement Of Cooperative Governance Implementation
Authors: Devid Putra Arda  , Etty Murwaningsari  , Juniati Gunawan
Published: December 2021

According to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, the basis for the establishment of cooperatives in Indonesia, is intended to be one of the solid pillars of the nation's economy. Cooperatives have not played much role in reducing people's poverty and realizing food independence (Tjakrawerdjaja, 2019). The purpose of this study is to develop a measurement of the quality of the implementation of cooperative governance. Cooperative governance that is not based on the principle of good cooperative governance has the potential to have a negative impact on the health of cooperatives and the survival of cooperatives (Budiyono & Susilowati, 2017). The research method used in this study is qualitative research, which emphasizes analyzing and interpreting a problem (Afrizal, 2014). Participants in this study are those who have knowledge and experience about cooperatives. The population will spread across the scope of the cooperative, especially at the level of administrators, supervisors, and management. The process of analyzing research data is carried out inductively, namely data analysis is carried out simultaneously with data collection in a cyclical process (Nugrahani, 2014). The data analysis model that the author uses is the interactive analysis of Miles & Huberman. In order to collect data from information sources or informants, researchers need assistance instruments that are used semi-structured interview guidelines. The next stage of this research is to conduct content analysis. The main purpose of content analysis is to support answers to research questions, namely the extent to which cooperative governance is implemented. Content analysis is carried out on the Accountability Report of the Cooperative Management and Supervisory Board. The results of this study indicate that the Development of Quality Measurement of Cooperative Governance Implementation, produces 15 (fifteen) dimensions and 97 (ninety-seven) indicators. The level of implementation of the development of measurement of the quality of the implementation of cooperative governance in the two samples of cooperatives obtained the findings: (a) BPK RI Cooperatives received the predicate "not good"; (b) KSP SMS implementation level gets the predicate “Good”.
The Role Of Brand Image As Mediating Variable In The Influence Of Price And Promotion On Buying Interest (Study Case On Hyundai Electric Car)
Authors: Soegeng Wahyoedi  , Saparso  , Miki Effendi
Published: December 2021

The development of environmentally friendly vehicles is currently a global trend among car manufacturers. This is in addition to being triggered by regulations from countries that have committed in the 2016 Paris agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and save fossil-based fuels that will run out, considering that fossil fuels are a type of non-renewable natural resource. For this reason, the global automotive industry has begun to produce electric cars, which are referred to as renewable energy sources, and to reduce carbon emissions. Because this electric car is a new product, researchers are interested in knowing how someone is buying an electric car. One of the elements that influence a person's buying interest is the price. Besides the price, buying interest is also influenced by promotion. With the proper promotion, it can encourage people to buy. Therefore, this study wanted to examine the effect of price and promotion on buying interest mediated by brand image. Sampling using non-probability sampling and purposive sampling with criteria for the general public living in Jabodetabek who already have a car and can buy a car. Data analysis in this study used a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square. This study found that price, promotion, and brand image had a significant and positive effect on buying interest. Brand image mediates significantly and positively the relationship between price and promotion on purchase intention.
Recruitment Analysis Of The Cooperative Labor Force In Improving Human Resources
Authors: Luis Marnisah  , Syech Idrus  , Aisyah  , Tabroni
Published: December 2021

Employment recruits of an organization have not improved the standards of selection so that the resulting workforce does not meet the qualifications for the jobs offered. This phenomenon also applies to cooperatives as business organizations. Co-operatives are one of the forums that are quite developed in increasing their business. Currently, the existing human resources are managed simply, the function of personnel management is charged as Manager as the manager of the cooperative. The recruitment process is the earliest stage in personnel management, so if it is ignored it can disrupt the company's performance.The purposes of this study are 1) To find out the labor recruitment process that has been implemented so far. 2) To find out the existing workforce recruitment process. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely as a research process that produces qualitative data in the form of written or spoken words from the observed person or actor.The results showed that the recruitment process in cooperatives was carried out in a simple but complete and selective manner. The process includes forecasting work needs, selection, an orientation that is still simple but complete enough and based on criteria, standards, or specifications for the real needs of the existing job or position. Recruitment sources are utilized optimally so that professionalism is established. The cooperative uses criteria in the Indonesian economy, namely in the form of workforce skills which include moral and physical health, reason (good knowledge), education and training, work perfection.
The Business To Business Marketing Strategies For The Package Delivery Service Companies To Increase The Volume Of Delivery
Authors: Yuary Farradia  , Khaeruman  , Fatari  , Ismunandar
Published: December 2021

In this study, the researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods with case study research on the object of research using observation, interviews, and documentation methods, data analysis techniques using SWOT analysis techniques (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) combined with IE Matrix to determine the position company.The results showed that the company uses a special tariff strategy and effective communication with customers. The IE Matrix analysis shows the company's position at a growth rate through horizontal integration, meaning that the company has the opportunity to expand the market, improve facilities, or merge with other companies in the same industry. From the results of the SWOT analysis, alternative strategies are obtained, namely: a) increasing the company's competitiveness and, b) competitive pricing policies with competitors that are adjusted to market prices.
Analysis of Rice Consumer Loyalty in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Chezy WM Vermila  , Andi Alatas
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the loyalty of consumers who buy rice in Pekanbaru City. The method used is the survey method for households in Pekanbaru City, which consists of 12 Districts which are divided proportionally based on BPS data in 2020. The sample in this study is 240 households, based on the field survey results obtained for consumer characteristics are at 84.00% of the productive age ranges from 15 - 35 years old. For educational characteristics, 63.41% of undergraduate consumer education (S1) covers various fields of science. Then for the characteristics of income, it is found that as much as 6.92% of consumer income is 2,888,564 or equivalent to MSEs. Whereas for the type of work obtained as many as 57.4% have a livelihood / job as private employees. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of consumer loyalty are not yet at the level of loyal buyers because the loyalty pyramid value of Switcher buyers is still above 50% and the value of committed buyers is still very small, namely 26.67%. The level of loyalty of rice consumers in the city of Pekanbaru is not yet at the level of loyal buyers because in the loyalty pyramid the value of Switcher buyers is still above 63%, which is 56.61% with the frequent category and the committed buyer value is also very small, namely 49.72% with the non-category. like, for the value of Liking The Brand and Satisfied Buyer, which is 100% with the very satisfied category. And the Habitual Buyer value is 96.66% with the category agree.
Work Life Balance And Job Satisfaction Of Lecturer In Faculty Of Economics And Business Unjani
Authors: Dian Lestari  , Rahardianto
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of  work life balance on  job satisfaction of lectures at Economy and Business Faculty, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. Work life balance as independent variable consist of time balance, involvement balance and satisfaction balance. And the job satisfaction as dependent variable measured by psychological factors, social factors, physical factors and financial factors. This research was descriptive and verificative method. Questionnaires were distributed to the lectures of the  Economy and Business Faculty, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. Saturated sampling technique was used in this research. And the  techniques of data analysis uses Descriptive Statistics and Simple Linier Regression. The results showed that work life balance positively effect job satisfaction of lectures at Economy and Business Faculty, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. Work life balance has an effect on the job satisfaction of lectures by 31.8%, while the rest was effected by other variables that is not examined in this research.
Effect Of Organizational Culture On Organizational Commitment And Nurse Involvement As Intervening Variable: Study at Maternity Hospital Business in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia
Authors: Kasmiruddin  , Meyzi Heriyanto  , Hernimawarti
Published: December 2021

This study aims to prove the indirect effect of organizational culture on organizational commitment through the involvement of nurses in the Maternity Hospital, and whether the effect is greater than the direct effect. This study uses a quantitative approach with explanatory and primary data. Collecting data using a questionnaire with a research sample of 67 nurses. This study uses PLS-SEM with Smart-PLS software in analyzing and processing data. The results showed that organizational culture had a direct effect on organizational commitment, organizational culture had an effect on nurse involvement in hospitals, and nurse involvement had an effect on organizational commitment. However, it was found that organizational culture was not proven to have an effect on commitment through the nurse involvement variable, based on indirect testing. Therefore, the nurse’s involvement variable has not shown its contribution in improving organizational culture and commitment while working at the hospital.
IoT-Based Personal Protective Equipment Monitoring System to Prevent the Risk of Dehydration in Health Workers for COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fadilla Rafa
Published: December 2021

The extraordinary case of Covid-19 has made health workers the front line in handling it. To prevent the risk of contracting, health workers must use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as protection. PPE that must be worn for at least 5 hours a day and is waterproof makes users experience much sweating. If not prevented, health workers can be exposed to dehydration and even death. Based on the explanation above, PPE has been designed that can cool IoT-based health workers. Also, all activities can be monitored remotely via the WEB, accessible via a smartphone or computer. In addition to WEB, data can be displayed via the LCD. The DHT22 sensor and the airflow sensor will detect the hazmat's temperature, humidity, and airflow. Furthermore, the tool is also equipped with UVC rays that can clean the air from microorganisms. Activity data will be stored in cloud storage, which is helpful as an evaluation material and reference for health workers' health progress. From the tests' results, the tool will function when the temperature and humidity follow the setpoint.