bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desagrarização e agrarização da agricultura familiar em Salvador das Missões - Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Thies Vanderlei Franck , Conterato Marcelo Antonio
Published: February 2022

Resumo O presente artigo discute o processo de diferenciação social dos agricultores familiares utilizando o conceito de desagrarização. O objetivo é identificar a ocorrência de processos de desagrarização ou agrarização e analisar as implicações desses processos na diferenciação de agricultores familiares em Salvador das Missões (RS), Brasil. Para tal, propõe o Índice de Agrarização Familiar (IAF) como indicador síntese desses processos. A pesquisa teve caráter histórico e comparativo, com dados primários obtidos junto ao mesmo grupo de famílias, nos anos de 2003 e 2018. A amostra foi do tipo sistemática por comunidade e os dados foram obtidos com auxílio de questionário semiestruturado. Os resultados revelam que o processo de desagrarização envolve maior número de famílias e é mais intenso que o processo de agrarização, demarcando expressiva diferenciação das famílias ao longo do tempo. O IAF mostrou-se efetivo como indicador desses processos e introduz na literatura brasileira, de forma mais sistemática, a perspectiva da desagrarização/agrarização na análise das trajetórias das famílias agricultoras.
O SUBJETIVO E O OPERACIONAL NA SUPERAÇÃO DAS DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM EM CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Alves José Moysés , Parente Andrela Garibaldi Loureiro , Bezerra Hanna Patricia da Silva , Bezerra Sérgio Henrique de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

RESUMO: A superação das dificuldades de aprendizagem escolar foi explicada por um modelo teórico, desenvolvido no âmbito da teoria da subjetividade de Fernando González Rey, que não foi elaborado com base em pesquisas no contexto do ensino e aprendizagem em ciências. Outro modelo teórico foi elaborado pelos construtivistas espanhóis Juan Ignácio Pozo e Miguel Ángel Gómez Crespo para explicar a superação das dificuldades de aprendizagem em ciências, porém sem levar em conta a dimensão subjetiva da aprendizagem. No presente artigo, apresentamos os dois modelos teóricos. Embora não seja possível justapor os dois modelos, derivamos implicações do construtivismo para o estudo da dimensão operacional da superação das dificuldades de aprendizagem, que integrado à dimensão subjetiva, irá compor o nosso modelo teórico inicial. Objetivamos construir, por meio de pesquisas, uma extensão do modelo da teoria da subjetividade.
The animal question: the Anthropocene’s hidden foundational debate
Authors: Alves Abel A.
Published: February 2022

Abstract As globalization accelerated after 1492, often in the service of European imperial expansion, human destruction of the habitat in which animals could express their natural behaviors also increased. Within this context, the question arises: just how much are we like other animals, and if they are like us, how much do we owe them? From the 1500s to the 1800s, travelers, imperialists, the colonized, and intellectuals tried to answer this question and produced three positions: animals as mere exploitable devices; confusion about animals’ status and what we owe them, and concern about the suffering of nonhuman animals, their freedom to express their behaviors, and their very existence.
Hunters, rangers, cougars, and jaguars: human and nonhuman territories at the Argentine-Brazilian border, 1960s-1990s
Authors: Freitas Frederico
Published: February 2022

Abstract This article aims to understand the role of territorial practices in the interaction between human and nonhuman animals. It focuses on the Iguazú and Iguaçu national parks, established by Argentina and Brazil in the 1930s as nature reserves bisected by an international boundary. In a setting where human-made boundaries overlay natural boundaries, qualitatively different spatial practices clash in the territorial encounters between cougars, jaguars, and humans. The article demonstrates how changes in the border practices of park officials, hunters, and big cats reshuffled the terms of these encounters. The article assesses when, where, and how these encounters between rangers, poachers, and big cats took place, showing how felids challenged the spatial placement and taxonomical categories attributed to them by humans.
O coelho é a saúva: a proposta brasileira e o uso do vírus do mixoma (MYXV) contra a praga de coelhos na Austrália, 1896-1952
Authors: Lopes Gabriel , Lara Jorge Tibilletti de
Published: February 2022

Resumo O artigo analisa a singularidade dos processos históricos, científicos e políticos que vão da descoberta da doença que passou a ser conhecida como mixomatose infecciosa, causada pelo vírus do mixoma (MYXV), à sua aplicação no controle de uma praga de coelhos na Austrália. A narrativa segue especialmente as pesquisas de Henrique de Beaurepaire Aragão, pesquisador do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, e posteriormente os esforços da cientista Jean Macnamara para promover pesquisas e implementar o MYXV na Austrália. Foram consultadas notas de pesquisa de cientistas, documentos oficiais que registraram o desenvolvimento dos experimentos, bem como periódicos. Nesse processo, foi considerado o desenvolvimento histórico do campo de estudos da virologia e controle biológico.
Learning from the llama: on the broad contours of cultural contributions and geographic expansion
Authors: Wakild Emily
Published: February 2022

Abstract The llama (Lama glama) is the largest domesticated animal species from South America and is today found worldwide. Andean peoples have used the llama for millennia for meat, wool, packing, spiritual etc. In order to know the history of the llama, we must learn about the peoples that have known the animal and the ways those relationships have changed over time. While also considering closely related species, including alpaca, guanaco, and vicuña, this article posits three eras of llama/human entanglements: the era of domestication in pre-Columbian Andean sites; the era of dispersal and co-mingling, from 1530s to the 1890s; and finally popular fads and global appeal.
Erasing the extinct: the hunt for Caribbean monk seals and museum collection practices
Authors: Jørgensen Dolly
Published: February 2022

Abstract The Caribbean monk seal (Monachus tropicalis), the only seal species native to Central America, was declared extinct in 2008, with the last confirmed sighting in 1952. This species historically had a broad range throughout the gulf of Mexico. This article discusses the history of Western science on the monk seal, from its first recorded sighting by a Western colonizer in 1492 to scientific collection in the 1800s and 1900s, as a history of the erasure of this species. Museum practices of collecting and displaying Caribbean monk seals have directly contributed to this erasure, and ways of writing a new history by giving the Caribbean monk seal the capacity to refuse erasure are suggested.
Bestiario latinoamericano: los animales en la historiografía de América Latina
Authors: Vergara Germán
Published: February 2022

Resumen La historia de los animales analiza las relaciones entre sociedades humanas y animales no-humanos en el pasado. Como subcampo académico, la historia animal se remonta a la década de 1980, pero tiene sus antecedentes. En América Latina, existe una rica tradición de escritos sobre animales del siglo XVI en adelante. Las últimas décadas han visto un gran número de textos históricos sobre animales en América Latina que cubre temas variados: animales domésticos, animales y conquista militar, animales y ciencia, animales y el intercambio colombino, entre otros. Brasil, México y el Caribe han recibido gran parte de la atención. Este ensayo recapitula esta literatura e identifica patrones, problemáticas, y debates.
Permeability and solute sorption of unamended and polymer-enhanced geosynthetic clay liners
Authors: Mazzieri Francesco , Bernardo Davide
Published: February 2022

Polymer treatment is an increasingly adopted approach to mitigate the impact of aggressive liquids on the hydraulic performance of geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs). Dense prehydrated (DPH) GCLs are particular products that combine polymer treatment, prehydration and densification to improve the overall containment performance. This study investigated the saturated hydraulic conductivity, k, and heavy-metal retention in a conventional GCL and a DPH GCL. Both materials were permeated first with water and then with a synthetic solution containing zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and lead (Pb), also with the purpose of extending a previous study where a solution of the same solutes at higher concentrations had been used. The k of the conventional GCL increased by one order of magnitude with respect to that of water upon permeation with the synthetic solution. The solutes were partly retained, and the increase in k was associated with the breakthrough of solutes. Upon permeation with the same solution, the k of the DPH GCL decreased by a factor of 1.6 with respect to that of water. No significant breakthrough of metals was observed, despite the considerably longer test duration. Under the adopted testing conditions, owing to polymer amendment and densification, the hydraulic performance and solute retention properties of the DPH GCLs were superior to those of the conventional GCL.
Editorial V.19, N.1 (2021)
Authors: Bianco André Amaral Gonçalves
Published: February 2022

Editorial da edição
Gıda ve içecek endüstrisinde membran teknolojileri
Authors: ÇELİKTEN Cemre , MAVUŞ Rukiye , KEMEÇ Sevgi , ÜNLÜ Ümran , ERGÜN Ayça , DELİGÖZ Hüseyin
Published: February 2022

Gıda ve içecek sektöründe “sürdürülebilir üretim” ve “sıfır atık yaklaşımı” için geleneksel ayırma, saflaştırma ve derişiklendirme yöntemlerine alternatif olarak membran süreçlerinin uygulanması oldukça popüler ve gelişmekte olan bir konudur. Gıda ve içecek sektöründe uygulama çeşitliliğine bağlı olarak uygun membran süreçlerinin kullanımının yaygınlaşmasının başlıca sebepleri; (i) geleneksel yöntemlere göre işlem basamaklarını azaltarak süreci kısaltması, (ii) geleneksel yöntemde uygulanan yüksek sıcaklığa bağlı olarak gıda ve içeceklerin içerdikleri besin ve aroma bileşenlerindeki değişikliklerin minimize edilerek son ürün kalitesini arttırması, (iii) yüksek ayırma seçimliliği ve verimi, (iv) gıda içerisinde yer alan yararlı bileşenlerin zarar görmesini engelleyecek optimum koşullarda çalışma imkânı sunarak gıda güvenliğini sağlayan daha sağlıklı ve çevreci bir sistem olmasıdır. Basınç destekli mikrofiltrasyon (MF), ultrafiltrasyon (UF), nanofiltrasyon (NF) ve Ters Ozmoz (TO) membran süreçleri, geniş bir parçacık aralığında bileşenlerin etkin biçimde ayrılmasına ve dolayısıyla membran uygulamalarının gıda ve içecek sektöründe geniş bir uygulama alanı bulmasına imkan tanımaktadır. Ayrıca membran süreçleri geleneksel yöntemlere göre enerji tüketimi açısından daha ekonomiktirler. Bu derleme makalede, gıda ve içecek sektöründe yer alan alkolsüz (süt, meyve suyu, kahve vb.) ve alkollü (şarap ve bira) içeceklerde membran teknolojilerinin geleneksel yöntemlere göre sağladığı avantajlar, membran teknolojilerinin temel ilkeleri, kullanılan membran tipleri ve uygulama alanları ile endüstriyel ölçekte gerçek uygulama örnekleri hakkında detaylı bilgilere ve bu konuda yapılan çalışmalara yer verilmiştir.
Demir yüklenmiş kitosanın Reaktif Turuncu 16 boyar maddesinin giderimine etkisi
Authors: CEYLAN Eda , BAŞARAN Gizem , BEKTAŞ Nihal , YATMAZ Cengiz
Published: February 2022

Boyar maddelerin yoğun kullanıldığı tekstil endüstrisi atıksuları, genellikle biyolojik olarak kendiliğinden parçalanamayan büyük moleküllü toksik organik yapıları barındırdığından, konvansiyonel arıtım metotlarının yenilikçi adımlarla desteklenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, demir metali ile modifiye edilmiş kitosan (CS) adsorbent maddesi geliştirilmiş ve Reactive Orange (RO16) boyar maddesinin giderimi üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, kitosan üzerine yüklenebilen maksimum demir miktarının belirlenmesi için 250, 500 ve 750 mg/L [Fe+2] konsantrasyonu olan FeSO4 çözeltisi ve kitosan 25oC sıcaklıkta 2 h reaksiyona tabi tutulmuştur. Demir ile modifiye edilmiş adsorbent maddeler sırasıyla CSFe-1, CSFe-2 ve CSFe-3 olarak tanımlanmış ve birim Fe+2 adsorpsiyon değerleri 79mg/g, 112mg/g ve 110mg/g olarak hesaplanmıştır. RO16 boyar maddesinin giderimi üzerine etkisi incelemek için CSFe-1 ve CSFe-2 adsorbent maddeleri seçilmiştir. 50 mg/L RO16 sulu çözeltisi ortamında 0,5g/L adsorbent madde kullanarak yürütülen adsorpsiyon çalışmalarının sonunda saf kitosan ile renk giderim verimi %25 iken, CSFe-1 ve CSFe-2 ile renk giderim verimi %90’a ulaşmış ve RO16 boyar maddesi için adsorbentlerin maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasiteleri sırasıyla 27, 91 ve 88 mg/g olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Tekirdağ iline içme suyu sağlayan bazı baraj gölü/gölet yüzey sedimanlarında PAH, PCB ve OCP düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve risk değerlendirmesi
Authors: CANLI Oltan
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada, Tekirdağ iline içme suyu sağlayan bazı baraj gölü/göletlerin yüzey sedimanlarında bazı organik kirleticilerinin (PAH, PCB ve OCP) seviyesini ortaya koymak, olası PAH kaynaklarını belirlemek ve sediman kalitesinin ekolojik risk değerlendirmesi ile amaçlanmıştır. Yüzey sediman örnekleri Ekim 2020’ de Naipköy barajı, Türkmenli Göleti, Yazır Göleti ve Şarköy Göletinden alınmıştır. Örneklerin PAH, PCB ve OCP konsantrasyonları GC-MS/MS kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Örneklerdeki toplam PAH konsantrasyonları 20,56 ng/g (T5) ile 124,4 ng/g (T4) arasında değişmektedir. Örnekler bireysel PAH bileşikleri bakımından incelendiğinde, sırasıyla Naftalen, Fenantren, Floranten, Piren, Benzo(b)floranten, Krizen ve Floren baskın PAH bileşikleridir. T2 sediman örneği hariç, diğer tüm sediman örneklerinde Naftalen baskın durumdadır ve konsantrasyonu 6,929 ng/g (T2) ile 72,67 ng/g (T4) aralığından tespit edilmiştir. Toplam OCP konsantrasyonu 0,710 ng/g (T5) -7,918 ng/g (T8) aralığında değişirken, toplam PCB konsantrasyonu 0,120 ng/g (T5) -0,383 (T8) ng/g aralığında bulunmuştur. Örneklerde en baskın OCP bileşikleri sırasıyla DDT p,p, DDE p,p ve HCH alfa olurken, aynı örneklerde PCB 153, 138 ve 180 en yüksek tespit edilen PCB konjeneleridirler. PAH'ların kaynak tanımlaması PAH bileşiklerinin moleküler oranları kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Hesaplanan tüm moleküler oranlar bir arada düşündüğünde, sediman örneklerindeki PAH bileşiklerinin kaynağının daha çok petrojenik kaynaklı olduğu bulunmuştur. Örneklerdeki PAH, PCB ve OCP'lerin seviyelerinin hiçbiri, su organizmalarında toksik etkilerin sıklıkla meydana geldiği kirletici seviyesi olan ERM değerlerini geçmemiştir.
Visualization and Enumeration of Ostreococcus via Kohler Transmitted Light/Dark-Field on the Axio A1 Imager Microscope and AxioCam HrC v1
Authors: Doran Lynn
Published: February 2022

Basic setup and usage instructions for visualization of Ostreococcus species on the Axio A1 Imager Microscope using the AxioCam HrC and AxioVision for live and static imaging on the desktop using the Kohler Transmitted Light/Dark-field Method. Captured static images using the AxioCam HrC can then be exported for organism enumeration manually or using ImageJ Cell Counter or equivalent programs.
Empirical Map-Based Nonergodic Models of Site Response in the Greater Los Angeles Area
Authors: Parker Grace A. , Baltay Annemarie S.
Published: February 2022

We develop empirical estimates of site response at seismic stations in the Los Angeles area using recorded ground motions from 414 M 3–7.3 earthquakes in southern California. The data are from a combination of the Next Generation Attenuation-West2 project, the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes, and about 10,000 newly processed records. We estimate site response using an iterative mixed-effects residuals partitioning approach, accounting for azimuthal variations in anelastic attenuation and potential bias due to spatial clusters of colocated earthquakes. This process yields site response for peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and pseudospectral acceleration relative to a 760 m/s shear-wave velocity (VS) reference condition. We employ regression kriging to generate a spatially continuous site response model, using the linear site and basin terms from Boore et al. (2014) as the background model, which depend on VS30 and depth to the 1 km/s VS isosurface. This is different from past approaches to nonergodic models, in which spatially varying coefficients are regressed. We validate the model using stations in the Community Seismic Network (CSN) that are in the middle of our model spatial domain but were not considered in model development, finding strong agreement between the interpolated model and CSN data for long periods. Our model could be implemented in regional seismic hazard analyses, which would lead to improvements especially at long return periods. Our site response model also has potential to improve both ground-motion accuracy and warning times for the U.S. Geological Survey ShakeAlert earthquake early warning (EEW) system. For a point-source EEW simulation of the 1994 M 6.7 Northridge earthquake, our model produces ground motions more consistent with the ground-truth ShakeMap and would alert areas with high population density such as downtown Los Angeles at lower estimated magnitudes (i.e., sooner) than an ergodic model for a modified Mercalli intensity 4.5 alerting threshold.
Stress Orientations and Driving Forces in the Indo-Burma Plate Boundary Zone
Authors: Maneerat Patcharaporn , Dreger Douglas S. , Bürgmann Roland
Published: February 2022

The Indo-Burma range (IBR) is the forearc of an oblique subduction zone where the Indian slab obliquely converges with the Burma microplate. In this study, we consider earthquake focal mechanisms to help elucidate the tectonic behavior of the region. Toward this end, we examine the spatially variable stress orientations across the IBR and in the downgoing plate to better understand the associated plate driving forces and subduction dynamics. We combined earthquake focal mechanisms from 1 January 1950 until 31 December 2019 from a number of available catalogs and published studies, and divided the total of 189 events into spatial subdomains before performing stress inversions to document the spatial variability of the stress tensor. Generally, the maximum principal stress (S1) is oriented approximately north–south in all domains, subparallel to the subducting slab. The intermediate principal stress (S2) is plunging westward at variable angles. In contrast, the minimum principal stress (S3) is plunging to the east roughly following the dip of the subducting plate, indicative of down-dip tension in the slab. We do not observe a significant variation of the S1 orientation with depth, suggesting that north–south compression is due to the slab pushing northward through the mantle. Due to the well-defined slab-dip-parallel S3 direction for the megathrust and upper plate catalogs, the primary driving force of this subduction region is likely to be a net slab pull. Based on the seismic activity of the region, the consistency of focal mechanism-based stress and regional tectonic driving forces, as well as the S3 evidence for slab-pull forces, the possibility that the IBR can produce large earthquakes cannot be ruled out.
Cambiando paradigmas: el ejercicio físico y la resignificación jurídico-constitucional de pacientes con cáncer en Colombia
Authors: Ducuara Molina Sergio Arturo , Puerto Silva Francisco Andrés
Published: February 2022

En Colombia la tasa de diagnósticos por patologías de cáncer es creciente, 101.893 casos y una tasa bruta de 206.0 según la International Agency for Research on Cancer (2018). Los trata­mientos convencionales de quimioterapia y radioterapia -neoadyuvantes o adyuvantes- son invasivos y generan efectos secundarios en pacientes. Los efectos, aminoran el bienestar, la calidad de vida y la supervivencia. Por ello, el paciente debe tener el derecho a elegir tratamientos de soporte no invasivos y los grupos de salud multidisciplinares el deber de prescribirlos, con el fin de mejorar bien­estar, calidad de vida y supervivencia como ejes estructurales de la dignidad humana en el paciente enfermo de cáncer en Colombia.

En este sentido, el ejercicio físico se ha venido constituyendo en el mundo como un tratamiento de soporte con evidencia clínica robusta. En Colombia aún no hay demasiados registros de aplica­ción en la población diagnosticada, y repensar este escenario científico y jurídico-constitucional en Colombia, puede lograr la preservación del principio pro homine de los pacientes en tratamiento, a través del sistema de salud, garantizando y satisfaciendo el Estado, derechos, como vida, dignidad humana, salud, integridad física y al deporte. Además, poder incluir este tratamiento de ejercicios específicos para los pacientes dentro del Plan Nacional de Cáncer 2012-2021 o establecer las herra­mientas constitucionales para que el médico tratante prescriba este tratamiento y sea otro eje para mejorar las comorbilidades y efectos secundarios propios del tratamiento y de la enfermedad. Por tanto, al establecer un diálogo científico- ius constitucional y filosófico, que permita repensar y resig­nificar el modus vivendi del paciente con cáncer en Colombia, se usó la revisión de literatura como forma de recolección de información y para el análisis de ésta se usó el método sistemático, uso del método analítico- deductivo y hermenéutico.
Responsabilidad penal dentro de la profesión médica: Errores jurisdiccionales
Authors: Peña Amézquita Diana Patricia , Muñoz López Jayder Edilson
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo responde a una revisión teórica, donde se identifican diferentes elementos descriptivos que sustentan errores jurisdiccionales en torno a la Responsabilidad Penal dentro de la profesión médica. Se desarrolla a través de la determinación de elementos representativos del tipo penal, fortaleciendo el análisis de algunos de los casos de connotación nacional. “La complejidad y la importancia de los procesos de responsabilidad médica en la actualidad requieren iniciativas de inves­tigación que brinden respuestas informadas…” a los numerosos problemas que enfrentan las decisiones judiciales. Se debe examinar, en la conducta, la intensión con la que se realizó la acción por parte del sujeto activo, adecuándola a la Imputación Objetiva.
Profesión jurídica en Colombia. Investigación y calidad en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Vásquez Rafael Francisco , Ortega Ruiz Luis Germán , Zuluaga Ortiz Paola Andrea
Published: February 2022

El presente texto presenta los resultados de la investigación de los proyectos: Tendencias y Perti­nencia de los programas de pregrado en Colombia del Centro de Estudios Sociedad y Espacio CESE, en conjunto con el proyecto de investigación: Investigación Sociojurídica de la Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano, desarrollado entre 2017 y 2019, en donde se examinaron los lineamientos de Calidad en Instituciones de Educación Superior en Colombia, específicamente en este caso los factores de investigación, publicaciones y calidad académica de los programas de pregrado en Derecho registrados en Colombia, a través de una sistematización de información del SNIES, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Colciencias) y Publindex, donde se permitió evidenciar, el estado actual de los programas de pregrado y sus retos a futuro, entendiendo que el Ministerio de Educación (MEN) en Colombia, entraría en la tarea de cumplir con unos mínimos de Calidad educativa en su ingreso a la OCDE.
NOMINATA 2021
Authors: Richter Reimer Ivoni
Published: February 2022

Nominata de pareceristas ref. ano 2021.
DEMONIZAÇÃO E SOBRENATURALIDADE: INFLUÊNCIAS RELIGIOSAS NA/PARA CONCEPÇÃO DE DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Soares Marcia Torres Neri , Araújo José Reinaldo de
Published: February 2022

Este artigo objetiva discutir influências religiosas na/para concepção de deficiência sob a ótica da demonização e sobrenaturalidade como via de problematização de práticas menos discriminatórias e excludentes. O estudo teórico base para sua elaboração apoia-se nos conceitos sagrado e profano e sua mobilidade na (re)visão histórica da concepção de deficiência, com centralidade na religião como fio condutor da discussão. Reiteradamente, concepções de deficiência são importantes para distinção das condições clínicas e sociais na constituição humana e a possibilidade de oportunizar experiências menos aviltantes. De caráter interdisciplinar, o estudo dirige-se a profissionais de diversas áreas e campos de atuação, por representar uma condição de vida de amplo alcance no meio social.
Study of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) on Zero Waste Management of Household Infectious Waste in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Utama Winda Trijayanthi , Sukohar Asep , Miswar Dedy , Bakri Samsul , Setiawan Agus , Tugiyono Tugiyono
Published: February 2022

In the recent status quo, there are about 20.1 million global confirmed cases and 742 thousand deaths during the COVID19 Global Pandemic. One of the consequences is the significant increase in the development of infectious medical waste, such as old personal protective equipment (PPE). Solid waste management (SWM) has attracted international attention over the years, owing to its ability to ensure the long-term viability of a safe, healthy, green, and clean economy, particularly during worldwide pandemics. The generation of solid trash has increased dramatically in emerging countries as a result of rising population, urbanization, and living standards. Globally, solid waste generation has become a major environmental concern. It has seen a 2.44-fold increase in solid trash during the last decade. More than half of all solid trash is collected, stored, and disposed of.
A Review Correlations between TPACK of Teacher towards Learning and Innovation Skills of Students
Authors: Sulistyarini Oki Erfana , Joyoatmojo Soetarno , Kristiani Kristiani
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this research are to review the correlation of technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) which consisting of technology knowledge indicators, pedagogy knowledge, and content knowledge toward the learning and innovation skills of students which consisting of indicators of critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity. This research is a literature research by reviewing primary and secondary data sources. Data variable sources are 30 articles from the range of 2012 – 2021. The findings of the research showed that TPACK can affect the learning and innovation skills of students. The findings of this research can be used as a reference for future research.
The Role and Importance of Continuous Education
Authors: Sultanova Zukhra Amanalievna
Published: February 2022

The need for education is growing in times of global change. Because life is changing so fast. On the one hand, this will create commonalities and conveniences for different peoples in the spheres of life, and on the other hand, the information space will expand. Different ideas, views, and technologies that promote different goals and interests try to be effective by increasing their “attractiveness” in order to influence social consciousness and thinking.
The Patron-Client's Role in the Use of the MSM (Men's Sex with Men) Dating Application
Authors: Kizi Rakhmatova Feruza Kudrat
Published: February 2022

The changes that took place in Soviet society in the 70s and 80s of the twentieth century forced Uzbek literary and artistic figures to break the shells of socialist realism and move towards secular realism. During this period, many works of literature and art were created. The idea of these works was to oppose Soviet rule and achieve independence. In order to put an end to this, the Soviet government once again pursued a policy of repression. This repression persecuted many creators. But this policy was discontinued for some reason.
Ensuring the Financial Sustainability of Tourism Organizations: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Alamovich Toyirov Yunus
Published: February 2022

Preserving jobs and qualified professionals in the tourism sector, which has suffered and continues to suffer the most as a result of the negative impact of the coronavirus pandemic, is one of the most pressing issues today to maintain their income and financial stability. The article analyzes the experience of foreign and national level in the formation of financial protection mechanisms necessary for the smooth operation of tourism organizations in times of crisis and other emergencies. The article also reflects the financial sustainability indicators proposed by the author and their economic significance.
THE IMAGE OF A WOMAN IN THE NEW TESTAMENT APOCRYPHIC GOSPELS
Authors: Volokhova Natalia V. , Goncharova Elena N.
Published: February 2022

The New Testament Apocrypha is a kind of phenomenon in early Christian literature, where features of ancient and Christian ideology are combined. The Apocrypha is a “practical” component of early Christian anthropology, since the Apocrypha embodied the holistic images of people, the so-called “ideal Christians”. The study analyzes the New Testament Apocryphal litera-ture, in particular, examines the texts of the Apocryphal Gospels (“The First Gospelˮ of James, “The Gospel of the Birth of the Ever Virgin Maryˮ, the Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Nicodemus) and the Apocryphal Acts in order to form a complex and systematic representation of the image of a woman in early Christianity, as well as in order to reveal the influence of apocryphal texts on the formation of the status of women in society, which is of fundamental importance in determining the place and role of women in subsequent periods of development of Christianity. In the course of the study, it was found that it was the New Testament apocryphal literature, along with the canonical texts, that had a great influence on the formation of the female image during the formation of early Christian ideology.
SOVIET-CHINESE RELATIONS IN THE WORKS OF RUSSIAN SINOLOGISTS
Authors: Ivashchenko Alexander S.
Published: February 2022

The article attempts to analyze the views of Russian researchers on the development of key aspects of Soviet-Chinese relations. This is relevant not only to satisfy purely scientific and academic interest but also from a political point of view. The article examines the views of Russian sinologists on the goals and conceptual attitudes of the Soviet leaders towards China in various chronological periods; presents some controversial issues of political relations between Moscow and Beijing; analyzes views on the circumstances of the establishment of the first contacts of Soviet Russia with the Kuomintang Party. In addition, the article presents a critical analysis by Russian sinologists of the activities of Soviet military advisers during the reorganization of the Kuomintang army in the 20th of the twentieth century and the attitude of the Soviet leaders to Sun Yatsen is presented. Attention is paid to the assessments of Russian scientists of the relations of the USSR with the Communist Party of China during the Great Patriotic War; the relationship of I.V. Stalin with Mao Zedong; issues of Moscow's military assistance to the CPC in 1945-1949. The points of view of Russian historians on the effectiveness of providing economic and scientific and technical assistance to the USSR to China in 1949-1960 are given; the recall of Soviet specialists in 1960 from the PRC, etc.
Kepribadian Muhsin dan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Psikologi Islam UIN Antasari dalam Menghadapi Covid-19
Authors: Chasanah Iimmatul , Mubarak Mubarak , Hairina Yulia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the personality level of Islamic Psychology Study Program students, to see the stress level of Islamic Psychology Study Program students and to see the relationship between the student's personality and the stress level of Islamic Psychology Department students. This research used field research with quantitative. The population of this study was the students of the Islamic Psychology Study Program at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin adding 565 students. The sampling technique uses probability sampling techniques. The research sample consisted of 113 students. The results of the study: 1) There is a significant relationship between Mushin personality and stress levels with a significance level of 0.001 (p <0.050) and together it makes an effective contribution of 10.1%. 1% (25 people), medium intensity 58.4% (66 people) and low intensity 19.5% (22 people). 3) Data on the results of stress levels in the high category 26.5% (30 people), medium intensity 62.8% (71 people), and low intensity 10.6% (12 people).
Narrativa y género El camino de la heroína. El arquetipo femenino universal para un nuevo paradigma Proyecto de Investigación 14.4
Authors: Los Santos Gabriel , Stiegwardt Tomás , Sabatés Marcelo , Díaz de Sabatés Gabriela , Posse Emiliani Carolina
Published: February 2022

El Cuaderno Nº91 un tema que actualmente va ganando terreno en diversas áreas académicas: el arquetipo femenino visto en el mito, la alegoría o sencillamente en la ubicación espaciotemporal de numerosos nichos de modelos heroicos reales o imaginarios.
La Moda en su Laberinto Mass media, Moda e Hipermodernidad Proyecto de Investigación 17.3
Authors: Doria Patricia
Published: February 2022

El Proyecto de Investigación Cuaderno del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación Nº100. (2021) tiene una gran calidad, tanto en la selección de textos como en el contenido presentado en las investigaciones.
El Efecto Kodak. De cómo la evolución de industria publicitaria puede significar su propia extinción
Authors: Baquero Gaitán Mónica , Ramírez Herrera Nohra
Published: February 2022

La publicidad afronta cambios profundos por el impacto de la revolución tecnológica, la exigencia de efectividad y la urgencia de formación de profesionales con competencias aún por definir. Acerca de su evolución existen diversas lecturas de académicos estudiosos del fenómeno publicitario; el presente artículo se configura como un proyecto cuya intención es la comprensión de los retos que trae consigo la cuarta revolución industrial en el ejercicio de la profesión y en el estudio del fenómeno publicitario contemporáneo. Para ello, retoma las voces de publicistas de Iberoamérica y se indaga si la industria publicitaria como industria creativa está por reinventarse o si se enfrentan, el efecto Kodak o Blockbuster, propios de la obsolescencia del negocio.
Vestir el reclamo: los pañuelos verdes en la problematización del género
Authors: Valladares Cyntia
Published: February 2022

En el marco de la lucha por la legalización del aborto en Argentina –específicamente en la ciudad de Buenos Aires entre el 2018 y el 2020–, el símbolo de la Campaña Nacional por el Derecho al Aborto Legal, Seguro y Gratuito representado por el pañuelo verde excedió su lugar de origen expandiendo y generando nuevas ocasiones, modos de uso y ampliando sus significados. El presente artículo indaga sobre el lugar que ocupó el pañuelo verde en la lucha por la legalización del aborto, haciendo foco en las características de esta prenda política que incidieron en la problematización del género, desde su actuar performático.
La Plaza San Francisco como elemento de comunicación de la imagen ciudad
Authors: Feijóo Cuesta Mónica Pilar
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación titulado: La plaza San Francisco como elemento de comunicación de la imagen ciudad, pretende analizar el efecto de gentrificación del espacio público en el proceso de rehabilitación urbana con tendencia monumental, bajo la perspectiva del diseño social, caso puntual de la plaza San Francisco en el período: 1999-2016. La investigación responde a un análisis social y antropológico de la distribución formal en cuanto al diseño de la plaza, incluyendo a sus elementos tangibles e intangibles, basado en los criterios de una imagen de ciudad, Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad desde su declaratoria en 1999 por la UNESCO.
El diseño en los discos de música popular ecuatoriana en la década de 1960
Authors: Barra Cobo Daniela
Published: February 2022

En la década de 1960 se produjo un crecimiento significativo en la industria discográfica ecuatoriana, debido a la proliferación de los dispositivos conocidos como ‘larga duración’ –LP–, producidos en su totalidad en Ecuador (Godoy, 2017). Su desarrollo fue sin duda muy importante en el ámbito de la música popular y a partir de ella. A esta época se la llamó “época dorada del pasillo”, el género musical ecuatoriano más grabado y escuchado en el país (Wong, 2011).
Toward adaptable and responsive facades: using strategies for transforming of the material and bio-based materials in favor of sustainability
Authors: Andrade Tarciana , Nuno Beirão José , Vieira de Arruda Amilton José , Eysen Carolina
Published: February 2022

El conocimiento actual demuestra la expansión de las propuestas de las fachadas receptivas recurriendo a enfoques biomiméticos, investigación de materiales y diseño algorítmico. Este trabajo recoge las tendencias en materiales y tecnologías que contribuyen al control térmico y ambiental de los edificios a favor de la sostenibilidad. Analizamos once propuestas de fachadas e instalaciones, los diseños elegidos cumplen con los siguientes criterios: presentar diferentes estrategias reversibles de transformación del material y/o materiales de base biológica. En obras futuras, pretendemos proponer nuevas soluciones de fachada receptiva para contribuir a la sostenibilidad de los edificios.
Diseño de materiales emergentes desde un enfoque basado en la naturaleza
Authors: Alarcón Castro Jimena
Published: February 2022

El manuscrito aborda la ideación de apariencias superficiales para materiales emergentes, teniendo como referente sujetos naturales del mundo vegetal. La aparición de nuevos materiales ofrece la oportunidad de lograr renovadas experiencias. El objetivo es diseñar apariencias para sustratos predeterminados en el laboratorio, valorando las aportaciones del diseño superficial al constructo perceptual de los usuarios. La metodología incluye aspectos relativos a biónica, selección y análisis de sujetos naturales; ideación de propuestas; definición de sustratos; fabricación de prototipos; y, estudios usuarios. Las conclusiones están orientadas hacia la implicancia del referente natural en las valoraciones usuarias, así como el uso de tecnologías digitales en el proceso de ideación.
El género en cuestión y neojaponismo
Authors: Nannini Victoria
Published: February 2022

En el escenario actual es posible atisbar hibridaciones de estilos que ignoran cualquier regla sobre moda, mixturando estéticas que antes parecían incompatibles, actuando en paralelo y sin adherir una sola subcultura de moda. Desde la netnografía, se destacan consumos de una moda sin género o no binaria, íntimamente entrecruzada con otros influenciados por la cultura popular japonesa o neojaponismo, que manifiestan las transgresiones de género con mayor comodidad. Por consiguiente, en este escrito, se abordarán esas dos temáticas salientes que se han vuelto continente de las subjetividades actuales en sus expresiones de consumos de moda a través de medios digitales.
Los diálogos entre las vanguardias artísticas y la moda
Authors: Luque Magañas Rocío
Published: February 2022

Con la modernización de la sociedad en el siglo XIX, la moda empieza a apreciarse como una muestra de sofisticación asociada a la cultura y cercana al arte. El principal objetivo de este escrito, es abordar la relación que mantuvieron y mantienen algunas vanguardias artísticas de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX con la moda y el vestir en la Alta Costura. Entre ellas el Art Nouveau, el simbolismo, el expresionismo, el futurismo, el constructivismo ruso, el surrealismo, el impresionismo y el pop art serán los movimientos analizados.
La identidad desde la otredad
Authors: Zeas Carrillo Silvia Gabriela
Published: February 2022

En un acercamiento por conocer cómo construimos una identidad propia que se reconoce desde la existencia del otro, una construcción que se alimenta del contexto que la rodea y de las relaciones en las dinámicas sociales, se analizan planteamientos de varios autores como Hall, Wilde, Briones y Ulloa, para llegar a analizar en la dinámica cultural, a la identidad reconocida desde la otredad en los códigos vestimentarios de la moda desde los análisis de Simmel, Veneziani, Saulquin, entre otros.
Reflexiones acerca de la brecha digital en la educación a distancia durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Vertiz Manco María Belén , Salas Oscco Claudia Gisell
Published: February 2022

Dentro del contexto generado por un acontecimiento de efecto global como lo es la actual pandemia de COVID-19, se puede aseverar que –junto con el adecuado aprovisionamiento de las necesidades básicas para la supervivencia humana– la educación es uno de los factores de la cotidianidad a los que se les dedica mayor concentración por preservar. En ese sentido, puede contarse con una considerable ventaja: la existencia de una metodología alternativa a la coexistencia de maestros y alumnos en un espacio físico común, que, si bien no constituía una opción de aplicación generalizada, tampoco resultaba completamente ajena al estudiante promedio en un país como el Perú. Nos referimos a la educación a distancia. Sin embargo, mientras que los beneficios inmediatos de adoptar este sistema, a primera vista tan accesible, de hecho, son muchos, la imposición intempestiva de la educación a distancia en todos los niveles educativos en el país no se instauró sin retos ni reveses. La ampliación de la brecha digital antes una realidad relativamente pasiva de ignorar para aquellos que no se percibían como especialmente afectados por esta– alcanzó nuevas alturas con una velocidad vertiginosa, y se convirtió en una preocupación de suma relevancia debido a su efecto sobre la habilidad de los estudiantes peruanos de continuar recibiendo su instrucción bajo la modalidad virtual o en su defecto, por visibilizar de manera contundente los efectos de la cada vez más aguda desigualdad social que perjudica al país.
Education for the disabled in accordance with the quality of inclusive education in the distance education process
Authors: Stambekova Assel , Zhakipbekova Saule , Tussubekova Kunslu , Mazhinov Bagdat , Shmidt Mariya , Rymhanova Аinagul
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research is to evaluate the disabled education in accordance with the quality of inclusive education in the distance education process in line with the opinions of special education teachers. The research was conducted with 10 special education teachers who were teaching special education and general education in schools with special needs students in Kazakhstan and who agreed to participate in the research voluntarily. The research was designed in accordance with the case study, one of the qualitative research designs. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the teachers used online lessons, video sharing, homework control, online activities and mobile applications in the teaching of the lessons in the distance education process; they preferred formal education to distance education; and they found distance education insufficient to meet the individual needs of students in learning. In addition, teachers stated that they found family participation in distance education and teacher–student peer interaction insufficient. The results obtained from the research revealed the necessity of eliminating the obstacles in the education of the disabled in accordance with the quality of inclusive education.

Keywords; Inclusive education, students with disabilities, special education, special education students
Conservation Agriculture in the USA
Authors:   Penn State University, USA, Duiker Sjoerd W.
Published: February 2022

Climate and soils determine where crop production is concentrated in the US. The climate is changing and conservation agriculture (CA) will be critical to guarantee sustainable soil and water management in the future. This chapter reviews evidences of a foundation of CA based agriculture in pre-Columbian agriculture, how this changed when European colonists introduced plow-based monoculture systems that led to the Dust Bowl, the largest environmental and social disaster in U.S. history. This disaster led to formation of an institutional support infrastructure to develop and implement more sustainable soil management, and led to the development of modern CA systems. The chapter also shows statistics of the adoption of CA in the previous decades and discuss threats and opportunities for CA and directions for future research.
Conservation Agriculture in Eastern and Southern Africa
Authors:   African Conservation Tillage Network (ACT), Kenya, Mkomwa Saidi , Marongwe Sepo ,   Conservation Tillage Network (ACT), Zimbabwe, Nazare Raymond ,   Freelance Consultant, Zimbabwe, Mutai Weldone ,   African Conservation Tillage Network (ACT), Kenya
Published: February 2022

Conservation Agriculture (CA) works, by building the soil health basis for climate-proofing agriculture. As a low cost innovation that smallholders in Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) can access and relate with, CA empowers smallholders to produce a surplus at minimal cost, which subsequently enables them to penetrate markets and commercialize their farming systems without debt burden. It is thus feasible to attain the goals of the Malabo declaration and the Africa We Want Agenda 2063 with CA technologies adapted to and adopted by the majority, millions of smallholders managing one hectare farms. The magnitude of the aspiration requires mainstreaming of CA into public and private sector agendas, strategies and programmes, to attract investments from the private and public sectors to farming and related agrifood systems as de-risked investment options, and for developing the institutions for an enabling environment and quality assurance respectively. This, in turn, needs investments in mapping, documenting and promoting the role models, case studies and Centres of Excellence to focus on the business case and proof of concept.
CIDADES RESILIENTES: UM MODELO DE AÇÕES INOVADORAS VOLTADO À EVENTOS HIDROLÓGICOS
Authors: Domingues Thuany Nascimento , CHIROLI DAIANE MARIA DE GENARO
Published: February 2022

Os desastres hidrológicos movidos por eventos climáticos têm se tornado mais frequentes, sendo obstáculos complexos para o desenvolvimento de ferramentas e planos de ações mais efetivos nas cidades paranaenses. Assim, para promover melhorias ao sistema de gestão, esse trabalho tem por objetivo principal fortalecer as políticas de resiliência propondo ações inovadoras para superar os riscos e vulnerabilidades no enfrentamento à eventos hidrológicos futuros. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura por meio do Methodi Ordinatio e por um modelo construído a partir da metodologia DMAIC. Na revisão sistemática, encontrou-se lacunas de conhecimento voltados ao tema em questão, e o uso da metodologia DMAIC se mostrou satisfatório para compilar as informações levantadas e também, para a construção do modelo, buscando colaborar para uma visão clara e estratégica a longo prazo no contexto de resiliência nas cidades paranaenses.