bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Obat Kumur Dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Prasman (Eupatorium Triplinerve Vahl) Terhadap Streptococcus Mutans
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Hasanah Anna Uswatun , Tyas Rahmadhani , Rizkita Aden Dhana
Published: July 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Uji efektivitas sediaan obat kumur dari ekstrak etanol Daun Prasman (Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl.) terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efektivitas dari ekstrak etanol Daun Prasman terhadap pertumbuhan  bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan ekstrak dengan menggunakan metode maserasi. Ekstrak yang dihasilkan kemudian diformulasikan dengan variasi konsentrasi 1%, 2% dan 4% dan kontrol tanpa zat aktif. Pengujian obat kumur  yang dilakukan antara lain pengujian organoleptis,pH dan uji aktivitas antimikroba yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar untuk menentukan diameter hambatan terhadap Streptococcus mutans dengan menggunakan piperdisk pada Medium Muller Hinton Agar (MNA). Setelah inkubasi 24 jam didapatkan zona hambatan Pada konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Prasman 4%, 2%dan 1% yaitu sebesar 11,66 mm, 10,5  mm, dan 9,01 mm sedangkan formula kontrol negatif sebesar 7 mm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi yaitu 4% memberikan daya hambat yang lebih efektif
Brain Gym, NDT Dan Play Therapy Pada Anak ADHD
Authors: Pamungkas Vincencius Ganesha , Nesi Nesi
Published: July 2022

ADHD is a behavioral disorder characterized by impaired concentration and concentration or impulsivity, which is to talk at will without thinking about the consequences and doing activities that do not have clear goals and are characterized by a hyperactive attitude so that this deficiency can significantly interfere with the child's academics. Thus, children with ADHD will find it difficult to learn and interact with other children. In addition, ADHD also causes cognitive function not to develop according to the age of normal children in general. This journal aims to explain the treatment of physiotherapy in cases of ADHD that occur in children. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by taking material based on literature review. From the results of the study, it was proven that the provision of play therapy and brain gym was effective in increasing motor skills in ADHD children because this method could attract the child's interest or attention to move and focus on the situation at hand.
ADHD adalah gangguan perilaku yang ditandai gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan gangguan konsentrasi atau impulsivitas, yaitu bicara semaunya tanpa memikirkan akibat dan melakukan aktivitas yang tidak mempunyai tujuan yang jelas dan ditandai dengan sikap hyperaktif sehingga kekurangan ini bisa secara signifikan mengganggu akademik anak tersebut. Dengan demikian, anak ADHD akan kesulitan untuk belajar dan berinteraksi dengan anak lain. Selain itu, ADHD juga mengakibatkan fungsi kognitif tidak berkembang sesuai usia anak normal pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penanganan fisioterapi pada kasus ADHD yang terjadi pada anak-anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan materi berbasis literatur review. Dari hasil penelitian terbukti dengan pemberian play therapy dan brain gym tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan motorik pada anak ADHD karena dengan metode ini dapat menarik minat atau perhatian anak untuk bergerak dan memusatkan perhatian pada situasi yang sedang dihadapi.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA SEKRETARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT (DPRK) BIREUEN
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Yusuf M
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted in the Secretariat of the DPRK Bireuen with the data sources being 72 civil servants at the institution. With the aim of knowing 1) the influence of leadership style on employee job satisfaction, 2) the influence of organizational culture on employee job satisfaction, 3). the effect of work discipline on employee job satisfaction, and 4). the influence of leadership style, organizational culture and work discipline on job satisfaction of civil servants at the DPRK Bireuen Secretariat. This type of quantitative associative research with analytical method with path analysis approach. And the results of the study prove that 1) there is a positive influence of leadership style factors on the DPRK Bireuen Secretariat performance on employee job satisfaction, which is 26.93%, 2) there is a significant influence of organizational culture factors on job satisfaction, both directly and indirectly by 13, 30%, 3) and also the results of statistical tests prove that there is a significant influence of the work discipline factor on job satisfaction of employees in the Bireuen DPRK Secretariat, which is calculated from this study which is quite significant, namely 21.22%. 4) Simultaneously, the influence of leadership style, organizational culture and work discipline has a significant effect. The contribution of leadership style factors, organizational culture and work discipline to employee job satisfaction in the Bireuen DPRK Secretariat is 61.4%. While the rest due to the role of variables that are not examined by 38.6%. These factors, including organizational climate, compensation, communication, the existence of education and training, Sapras, and others
PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI GURU, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR PADA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS (UPT) DINAS PENDIDIKAN KECAMATAN JEUNIEB KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Dewi Ratna
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine 1) the effect of teacher certification on improving teacher performance 2) the effect of work motivation on improving teacher performance, 3). the effect of work discipline on improving teacher performance, and 4) the simultaneous influence of teacher certification factors, work motivation and work discipline on improving the performance of elementary school teachers at the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Jeunieb District Education Office, Bireuen Regency. The research was conducted by means of a survey through a questionnaire in data collection, and the method of analysis used a structural model of path analysis. The results obtained that 1). There is a positive and significant influence of the teacher certification factor on the performance of elementary school teachers in the UPT Department of Education, Jeunieb District, Bireuen Regency, which is 13.90%. 2). The results of parametric statistical tests through the path model prove that there is a significant influence of work motivation factors on teacher performance, both directly and indirectly by 20.95%. 3). And also the results of statistical tests prove that there is a significant influence of the work discipline factor on the performance of elementary school teachers in the UPT Department of Education, Jeunieb District, Bireuen Regency, which is calculated from this study which is quite significant, namely 25.11%. 4). The results of the statistical measure of the correlation coefficient and determination between the variables of teacher certification, work motivation and work discipline on teacher performance stated that there was a significant effect. The contribution of these three factors is 59.9%. While the rest due to the role of variables that are not examined by 40.1%. These factors, including organizational climate, compensation, communication, the existence of education and training, Sapras, and others
PENGARUH TUNJANGAN KINERJA, SERTIFIKASI GURU DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI DALAM GUGUS JEUNIEB KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Nursyimah Nursyimah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine: a) the effect of performance allowances on teacher performance, b) the effect of teacher certification on teacher performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, c) the effect of motivation on teacher performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Jeunieb Group, Bireuen Regency, and d) the simultaneous effect of allowance performance, teacher certification and motivation on teacher performance in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Gugus Jeunieb, Bireuen Regency. The study was conducted on 50 teachers of Madrasah Ibtidayah Gugus Jeunieb with quantitative associative methods and analytical methods using path analysis. The results of the study found 1). there is a positive influence of the performance allowance factor on the performance of MI Gugus Jeunieb teachers, Bireuen Regency, which is 39.32%, 2). The results of statistical tests prove that the effect of certification factors on performance is significant, either directly or indirectly, amounting to 20.91%. 3). There is a significant influence between work motivation on teacher performance which is calculated from this study which is quite significant, namely 13.19%. And 4) Simultaneously through the value of the correlation coefficient and determination, it shows that the variables of performance allowance, certification and work motivation have a significant effect on teacher performance. The contribution of these three factors is 73.3%. While the rest due to the role of variables that are not examined by 26.7%. These factors include school culture, compensation, aspects of communication, education and training, principals' leadership, and others
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Humaira Faizah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine, 1) the effect of the work environment on employee performance, 2) the influence of work motivation on employee performance, 3) the effect of communication on employee performance, and 4) the influence of the work environment, motivation and communication on the performance of the Bireuen District Health Office. The research method used in this study is the associative method with a quantitative approach, to 100 employees, with the collection technique using a closed questionnaire instrument. The analytical method used is a path analysis approach. The results of the study show that 1) there is a significant influence of the work environment aspect on its performance, amounting to 17.11 percent. 2) there is an influence of work motivation factors on the performance of employees of the Bireuen District Health Office, amounting to 31.07 percent. 3). There is an influence of communication factors on the performance of the employees of the Bireuen District Health Office, amounting to 12.21 percent. and 4). The effect of work environment, employee motivation and communication on employee performance is proven through the following path fit model: Y = 0.240 X1 + 0.415 X2 + 0.181 X3. With a coefficient of determination of 0.605, it explains that the contribution of work environment, motivation, and communication factors to performance is 60.50%. While the rest (residual value) of the role of variables that are not studied is 39.5%. The residual value shows that there are other factors that can affect the performance variables of the Bireuen District Health Office employees, such as compensation, organizational culture, work facilities, education and training, leadership, and others
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KIP KABUPATEN BIREUEN DAN KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine, 1) the effect of work motivation on employee performance, 2) the effect of communication on employee performance, and 3) the effect of compensation on employee performance, and 4) the influence of work motivation, communication and compensation on the performance of KIP employees in Bireuen Regency and City Lhokseumawe. The research method used in this study is an associative method with a quantitative approach, to 95 employees, with a collection technique using a closed questionnaire instrument. The analytical method used is a path analysis approach. The results showed that: a. There is an effect of work motivation on employee performance at KIP in Bireuen and Lhokseumawe Regencies, which is 15.89%. b. There is an influence of communication factors that are woven between employees and superiors in the office, on employee performance, which is calculated from this study which is quite significant, namely 24.32%. c. there is an effect of compensation given and felt by employees in the office, on employee performance, which is calculated from this study which is quite significant, namely 29.01%. And D. Simultaneously revealed that the variables of work motivation, communication and compensation proved to have an effect on employee performance. This is also supported by the correlation coefficient value of 0.831. This means that the relationship between these variables is quite close. Based on the coefficient of determination, which is 0.691, it gives a statistical picture that there is a contribution of 69.10 percent of changes in the variables of work motivation, communication and compensation that have been proven to have an effect on employee performance in KIP employees in Bireuen Regency and Lhokseumawe City
DETERMINASI KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA PEGAWAI BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Ferdiananda Muhammad , Zuhra Fatimah , Inuzula Lakharis
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see how compensation affects job satisfaction and employee performance in the Aceh Province BPJS Ketenagakerjaan staff. The location of this research is in the Aceh Province BPJS Ketenagakerjaan office. The population and sample in this study were all BPJS Ketenagakerjaan employees in Aceh Province, totaling 117 people. Data analysis using SEM AMOS program. The results showed that compensation had an effect on job satisfaction and employee performance of the Aceh Province Employment BPJS. Furthermore, job satisfaction mediates partially to compensation and employee performance.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Salawati Salawati , Konadi Win
Published: July 2022

This This study aims to examine, 1) the effect of Principal Transformational Leadership on teacher performance, 2) the effect of work motivation on teacher performance, 3) the effect of school climate on teacher performance, and 4) the influence of Principal Transformational Leadership on teacher performance. motivation and school climate on performance. teacher at a public junior high school in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. The research method used is the associative method with a quantitative approach, to 60 teachers, with data collection techniques using closed questionnaires. The analytical method used is a path analysis approach. The results showed that there was a positive influence of the Principal's Transformational Leadership factor on the teacher's performance of SMP Negeri Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency, which was 26.09%. The influence of work motivation factors on teacher performance at SMP Negeri Peusangan, Bireuen Regency is 19.74%, and school climate factors are very influential on teacher performance, which is 29.30%. And simultaneously Principal Transformational Leadership, teacher work motivation and school climate have a significant effect on teacher performance, with the contribution of these three factors amounting to 75.1%.
Design Optimization of Exhaust System of Automobile for BS-VI Engine
Authors: Thakur Nikhil , Allurkar Prof Siddharaj , Karamkar Prof Bhushan
Published: July 2022

The present work aims at improve the Frequency of NSD (Nash Shell Damper) muffler by controlling the noise level of a diesel engine by developing an exhaust muffler for the same, since exhaust noise is the single largest contributor to the overall noise from the engine.
Students’ Etiquette towards Teachers According to Syaikh Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuji
Authors: Pipin Aep
Published: July 2022

A deterioration in students' morality and etiquette in the classroom is a result of Indonesian education virtually losing its status as the study idol of the students. As a result, education becomes purely goal-oriented, with a singular focus on receiving a diploma. In actuality, one must first show respect to their teacher in order to learn, and then the effects might become apparent later. This study aims to: (1) Discover the concepts of students’ etiquette to teachers according to Syaikh Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuji in the book of Ta'lim Muta'allim Tariq At-Ta'allum in Fashl Ta'dzimul Ilmi wa Ahlih (2) Discover the pattern in learning about students’ etiquette to their teachers according to Syaikh Burhanuddin in the book of Ta'lim Muta'allim Tariq At-Ta'allum in Fashl Ta'dzimul Ilmi wa Ahlih. This study used a qualitative approach. The method used was descriptive. The data collection implemented was library research. The object being researched, as well as the data source, was the book Ta'alim Muta'alim by Syaikh Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuzi. The data collection method uses descriptive methods and the author performed content analysis. The results showed that students' etiquette towards teachers are students must always respect the teacher and the teacher's family, protect the rights of the teacher, do not walk in front of the teacher, do not sit in the teacher's place, do not start a conversation without the teacher’s permission, do not ask something when the teacher is bored, be on time, do not knock on the door of the teacher's house but be patient waiting for the teacher to come out.
The Effect of Using the Demonstration Method on Students' Skills in Practicing Wudhu
Authors: Aisah Ai
Published: July 2022

The material for Wudhu practice is not possible only with the lecture method for it causes students lack of understanding of the material. By using the demonstration method, students are expected to be able to practice Wudhu correctly. The condition of the second-grade students of DTA Al-Fauzaniyyah Solokan Jeruk Sub-District still incorrectly practice Wudhu. To discover the process of applying the demonstration method to learning Wudhu material for class II students of DTA Al-Fauzaniyyah in Solokan Jeruk Sub-District, the skills of the students in practicing Wudhu before and after the use of the demonstration method, and whether there was an effect of the demonstration method on students' skills in practicing Wudhu. This study uses descriptive quantitative research on 28 second-grade students of DTA Al-Fauzaniyyah. This research uses interview and test method. Based on the research, the use of the demonstration method in learning Wudhu material is considered very appropriate since can provide a direct learning experience to students. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the value of tcount = 13.21 > ttable = 2.052 at the 5% confidence level. Thus, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Hence, the results of the study prove that there is an effect of using the demonstration method on students' skills in practicing Wudhu.
The Application of Storytelling in Learning Aqidah Akhlak about Prophet Ibrahim AS
Authors: Komarudin Asep
Published: July 2022

The application of the storytelling can be used as an alternative learning method used, especially in learning Aqidah Akhlak, with this method besides being able to quickly hit the hearts of students it is also not easy to get bored because through storytelling students can take ibrah from the stories of the Prophets, to be applied in everyday life. The problem is how the storytelling can be applied effectively so that the implementation of Aqidah Akhlak learning gets a positive response, attracts attention, can be developed and practiced in everyday life. The objectives of this research are to find out the application of the storytelling in learning Aqidah Akhlak material about the story of Prophet Ibrahim AS at MDTA Riyadlut Ta'limiyyah and the effectiveness of the Storytelling in learning Aqidah Akhlak the material for the story of the Prophet Ibrahim AS at MDTA Riyadlut Ta'limiyyah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely research in which the data is in the form of words and the source comes from interviews, report notes, documents and others. The results showed that the application of the Storytelling in learning Aqidah Akhlak at MDTA Riyadlut Ta'limiyyah was relatively effective. As evidence that the learning process is effective, the enthusiasm of students during the learning process, student activity and evaluation results are increasing.
The Application of Cleanliness, Health, Safety (CHS) on Homestay in the New Normal Era
Authors: Wijoyo Tuwuh Adhistyo , Maria Aletta Dewi , Octafian Ray
Published: July 2022

One of the countries that has also been affected by this pandemic is Indonesia.  Having a large area, of course, makes the Indonesian government expected to move quickly in dealing with the pandemic that has caused turmoil in several sectors of the Indonesian economy, one of which is the tourism sector.  The policies implemented by the government brought the community into a period called the New Normal era.  Tourist villages are expected to be able to start opening tourism activities, one of which is homestays by implementing strict health protocol which are summarized in the Cleanliness, Health, and Safety (CHS) program, even by the CHS ministry this is used as a new competency in the hope of increasing public trust in the new normal era. This study aims to discover the implementation of CHS in homestays in Sikasur Tourism Village during the New Normal period. This study uses a naturalistic method. This method is used to research in a natural place. There is an answer finding in this study related to the application of CHS to homestays in this new normal period, namely the shadow of fear of the spread of covid must be eliminated through the readiness of each tourism actor, continue to obey the health protocols during the process of building tourism and eliminate first looking for as much profit as possible.  Which actually worsened the situation and harmed many parties.
The Impacts of Hazardous and Toxic Waste Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Exposto Levi Anatolia S.M. , Sujaya I Nengah
Published: July 2022

Looking at the environmental and health problems caused by the irregular disposal of hazardous and toxic waste, it is important to manage B3 waste to prevent and overcome environmental pollution or damage caused by B3 waste and to restore the quality of the polluted environment so that it is following function back. In this case, every activity related to B3 must pay attention to environmental aspects and maintain environmental quality in its original condition and prevent disease. The main objective of this review is to identify and understand the impact of hazardous and toxic waste management. his review was conducted based on sources from Google Scholar, Pubmed, Emerald Insight, DOAJ with the types of journals published such as ELSEVIER, IJSDGE, PROCEEDINGS, ICCEM, HINDAWI, JPHE, JSTFT, JET, AJEST, JCH, WMR, BMC Health Services research and two reports from WHO (World Health Organization). Furthermore, screening of titles, abstracts, and content selection or content according to inclusion and exclusion was carried out which obtained 14 articles that were analyzed further. B3 waste management that enables sorting, storage, transportation, and processing at the final waste disposal site is one of the important strategies in B3 waste management.
Impacts of COVID-19 on Life in Different Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pacheco Aniceto da Conceição , Exposto Levi Anatolia S.M.
Published: July 2022

Currently, the challenge for WHO and many countries are finding effective drugs to defeat the virus or vaccines that can be used in healthy individuals to prevent them from becoming infected. As there is no effective drug or vaccine, the best procedures currently are control of the source of infection, early diagnosis, isolation, and supportive care. For individuals, good personal hygiene and avoiding crowded places will help to prevent Coronavirus infection. The main purpose of conducting this study is to provide information, descriptions, ideas/ideas about the impact of COVID-19 on people's lives in various countries based on reference sources, both international journals, novels, textbooks, and reports. The writing of this Systematic Review uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) method which is carried out systematically by following the stages or procedures of the Systematic Review. The impact of the pandemic in Asia is more sensitive than in countries in the Australia/Oceania region or the European region. Middle-income and low-income countries need to be more prudent in managing the COVID-19 pandemic to have better or equal effectiveness with developed or high-income countries.
Management of Sri Gethuk Waterfall Attractions
Authors: Anthon Tino Asprilla , Triputro R Widodo , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: July 2022

The management of Sri Gethuk Waterfall which is managed by the Tourism Village Business Unit under the Village-Owned Enterprise "Sejahtera" Bleberan Village is quite successful because it has an impact on the number of visitors which increased significantly from 2011-2015 impacting on Village Original Income (PADesa) of Bleberan tourism village. This study aims to unveil the management of Sri Gethuk Waterfall tourism object. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, which means exposure of situations and events, describing in detail and in depth the conditions that actually occur according to what is in the field which in this case is about the management activities of Village-Owned Enterprise Sejahtera in Bleberan Village. Management of Sri Gethuk Waterfall Tourism Object by Village-Owned Enterprise Sejahtera starting from the bottom up planning stage of development . Village-Owned Enterprise should continue to encourage changes in terms of planning, especially the management of business units also needs good management. Push management system through one door. This will make access easier and speed up the service.
Analysis of the Dispute of Unlawful Acts in the Land Sale and Purchase Agreement
Authors: Pakaya Rafi Hidayahtullah , Narendra Ananda Chaya , Ivanda M Nauval , Andryanto Ary , Ardiansyah M Rizky
Published: July 2022

The sale and purchase of land in this study leads to the rights of a land. From a legal point of view, buying and selling land is not about the land being traded, but the right to use the land. Regulations regarding the transfer of land rights are regulated in PP No. 34 of 1997 Article 32 paragraph (2) which reads: “Under certain conditions as determined by the Minister, the Head of the Defense Agency can register the transfer of ownership rights to a parcel of land, which is carried out between Indonesian citizens individually with evidence of a deed not made. This study aims to analyze the dispute of unlawful acts in the land sale and purchase agreement. This type of research is normative legal research that focuses on applicable legal norms and the study of legal norms is carried out by examining secondary data as the main data, while primary data as supporting data. This normative legal research is viewed from several aspects, such as aspects of theory, philosophy, comparison, general explanation, composition, and so on. The UUPA does not clearly explain what is meant by buying and selling land, but agrarian law uses a system and legal principles. The customary law used is the customary law that applies ndi s adapted nationally and follows modern developments. In essence, buying and selling land is the transfer of land rights from the seller to the buyer, so that the buyer can use the land according to its function. According to the UUPA, there are various types of land rights that can be transferred, namely property rights, use rights and building rights.
Criminal Liability of Indonesia’s State-Owned Enterprise Directors for Acts That Cause State Financial Losses
Authors: Marune Abraham Ethan Martupa Sahat
Published: July 2022

Directors of state-owned enterprises can be prosecuted because of suspicions of their actions which cause state finances loss. The objectives of this research is to find out the responsibilities of directors which cause state finances loss. This research used normative juridical methods.b The research found that the directors of state-owned enterprises were assumed as state officers. State-owned company assets were interpreted as state assets, as well as state loss was interpreted as state finance loss. In administrative law, when directors of state-owned enterprises do an action that causes state financial loss, they are obliged to return the loss, but in criminal law, returning the loss will not eliminate the penalty of the criminal.
Implementation of Educational Technology to Increase Students' Learning Interest during Pandemic
Authors: Husaini Aldi Al , Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Salma Hanifah , Harmita Harmita , Santika Dede
Published: July 2022

Technology itself from time to time has increased significantly so that it can be utilized in various fields, especially in the field of education itself. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, students are unable to take part in learning at school face to face with teachers. So here the role of educational technology is very important to apply. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of educational technology to increase student interest in learning during the pandemic. Research used literature research is combined with qualitative approaches. Research is conducted by collecting from various sources of literature from various journals and books that have a relationship with our research theme, namely the implementation of educational technology to increase students' learning interest in pandemic times. The application of educational technology acts as an effort to improve and launch the current online learning process, it can be said that educational technology is not only as bridging teaching and learning activities but becomes the heart of the process of ongoing activities.
Voting Rights Position in Constitutional Review and Human Rights
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2022

Law is an important instrument in protecting and upholding human rights in the state. In protecting and ensuring the enforcement of human rights in the state, it must be ensured that the law becomes an instrument in monitoring and even restricting public or state authorities so that there is no abuse of power, in many cases being the beginning of human rights violations. This research aims to examine and analyze the protection of human rights in the Indonesian Constitutional Law Post Amendment to the 1945 Constitution. This research uses normative legal research methods or literature studies, with materials in the form of secondary and tertiary legal materials. The main law material is the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia while the secondary material is legal literature that explains and analyzes the laws and regulations related to this research. The result of this research is that the right to vote is contained in various legal provisions, both international and national. Persons with disabilities, as part of Indonesian citizens are also entitled to be actively involved in political life in accordance with Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 25 of the Civil Rights Covenant, Article 28D paragraph (3), Article 28H Paragraph (2) and Article 28I Paragraph (2) the 1945 Constitution after the amendments and Article 43 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law no. 39/1999 on Human Rights emphasizes that every citizen has the right to get equal opportunities in government, both to be elected and to vote without discrimination.
Dimension of Patient Safety Culture
Authors: Purnomo Agung , Peristiowati Yuly , Elina Agusta Dian
Published: July 2022

Background: Patient safety is a serious public health issue. Several studies reported security problems in healthcare systems in various countries. The impacts were varied, starting from mild pain, disability, death, and high cost of service.

Aim: This study attempted to review the culture of patient safety from several studies and to identify factors that influence them.

Method: This study was conducted with systematic mapping studies related to patient safety culture. There were 10 research articles were evaluated from various online sources that related from data base ProQuest,Oxford Academic, Wiley Online Library, Google Schoolar, and Springer. It was conducted by entering keywords which appropriate to the topic, the obtained results were analyzed and discussed to produce conclusions.

Findings: Adverse events were common problems. Healthcare employees had roles in creating safe and high quality services. One of them was through implementation of a culture of patient safety. There were several factors which support a culture of patient safety, namely leadership, teamwork, patient care, evidence-based, communication, learning, just, and patient-centered.
Legal Study of Consumer Protection in Using Blockchain Based on Government Law
Authors: Hapsari Recca Ayu , Sinurat Dilmanta Sony Parsaoran
Published: July 2022

Background: The concept of financial technology, adapted to technological advances and combined with the financial sector, is expected to introduce a more practical, secure and modern financial transaction process. Products that can be categorized into the field of fintech include payment processing (payments), investment, financial planning, financial research, transfers, buying and selling shares, and financing (lending) etc.

Aim: This study aims to analyze the legal protection of digitalized crowdfunding agencies.

Method: This study uses a normative and empirical legal approach. There are two types of data used: secondary data and primary data. Data collection through library and field surveys. The data analysis used is juridical qualitative.

Findings: With regard to consumer protection, violations of criminal acts committed in the implementation of SCF may be subject to criminal sanctions. In this case, the Criminal Sanction is not regulated in the POJK SCF. However, criminal sanctions are regulated in the Capital Market Law concerning Capital Market Crimes. Sanctions for violations of Capital Market Crimes are regulated in Articles 103 to 110 of the Capital Market Law and are also regulated in POJK No. 3/POJK.04/2021. Sanctions for criminal acts in capital market activities include fines, confinement to imprisonment.
Juridical Study of Legal Protection at the Digital-Based Crowdfunding Service Agency
Authors: Riska Adheliana Shafira , Hapsari Recca Ayu
Published: July 2022

Background: The concept of financial technology, adapted to technological advances and combined with the financial sector, is expected to introduce a more practical, secure and modern financial transaction process. Products that can be categorized into the field of fintech include payment processing (payments), investment, financial planning, financial research, transfers, buying and selling shares, and financing (lending) etc.

Aim: This study aims to analyze the legal protection of digitalized crowdfunding agencies.

Method: This study uses a normative and empirical legal approach. There are two types of data used: secondary data and primary data. Data collection through library and field surveys. The data analysis used is juridical qualitative.

Findings: With regard to consumer protection, violations of criminal acts committed in the implementation of SCF may be subject to criminal sanctions. In this case, the Criminal Sanction is not regulated in the POJK SCF. However, criminal sanctions are regulated in the Capital Market Law concerning Capital Market Crimes. Sanctions for violations of Capital Market Crimes are regulated in Articles 103 to 110 of the Capital Market Law and are also regulated in POJK No. 3/POJK.04/2021. Sanctions for criminal acts in capital market activities include fines, confinement to imprisonment.
HOTs-Based Questions Preparation Strategy on Senior High School's Linear Programme
Authors: Yulitya Agnes , Siregar Mia Rizki Idaroyanni , Sembiring Nurul Hidayah
Published: July 2022

Background: One of the changes in the education assessment system in Indonesia today is the implementation of HOTs (Higher Order Thinking Skills) based assessments. The application of HOTs-based assessment aims to make the learning processe specially mathematics able to encourage students to develop creative thinking skills.

Aim: In this article, it examines conceptually with the aim of providing educators with knowledge about the concepts, characteristics, and strategies for preparing HOTs questions.

Method: This research includes qualitative descriptive research.

Findings: The strategies for compiling HOTs questions are (1) Analyzing the basic competencies that will be made about HOTs; (2) Arranging a grid of questions; (3) Using interesting problems in everyday life; (4) Writing questions; and (5) Make assessment guide lines and answer keys.
Analyzing Customers’ Acceptance towards Task Management Application Using Affective Technology Acceptance Model (ATAM)
Authors: Setiawan Iwan , Soebana Heri , Maskur Maskur
Published: July 2022

Background: State the reason why the research needs to be conducted.
Aim: This study aims to explain and analyze the influence of user perceptions of PT Collega Inti Pratama employees on attitudes and use of Task Management applications.
Method: This study uses quantitative analysis and data sampling using the saturated sample method. Samples taken from the respondents’ data are users of the Task Management application. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. In data analysis, researchers used multiple linear regression analysis techniques and path analysis in proving the mediating variable.
Findings: The results show that simultaneously Positive Affect and Negative Affect have an effect on Perceived Ease of Use. Perceived Ease of Use, Positive Affect and Negative Affect influence together on Perceived Usefulness. Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use jointly affect Attitude Toward Using. Positive Affect, Negative Affect and Attitude Toward Using together influence Behavioral Intention.
Nias Marriage at Ehomo Village, Mazo Sub-District, South Nias District Analyzed through Indonesian Marriage Regulations
Authors: Panjaitan Bernat , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Siahaan Nimrot
Published: July 2022

Background: The large number of marriage dowries that apply in nias tribal marriage customs becomes one of the considerations for nias people to hold a wedding therefore holding marriages in other areas (outside nias area), especially in urban areas, become one of the options for nias people to avoid the large cost of dowry that must be given by men to the female side. Mahar in Nias custom also contains issues of gender injustice.

Aim: This article aimed to study the marriage status of those who get married in Ehomo Village and how it is viewed through Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage.

Method: This type of research in the preparation of law is empirical legal research. Presearch law taken from the facts that exist in a society, legal entity or government body, so that  the material isthen compiled systematically, studied then drawn conclusions in relation to the issues studied, namely regarding the marriage of indigenous Nias tribes reviewed from Law number 1 of 1974 on marriage in Ehomo Village Maze District of South Nias Regency.

Findings: The magnitude of dowry in Nias especially in Tetegawa'ai Ehomo is driven by wedding events that every stage should be celebrated with a massive event. One stage can be up to several days, so for a marriage can take a week. To finance this event, it is not uncommon for men to think about it or take responsibility.
Rumah Tahsin Qur’an Roudhotul Jannah’s Role for Kampung Aggaran Karang Tengah Community Reciting Ability Improvement
Authors: Nurzanah Siti , Fudoil Haikal , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: July 2022

Background: Many factors can affect the learning activities of the Qur'an in children, both from the child himself (an intrinsic factor) and from the child's environment (an extrinsic factor). Some children feel that learning the Qur'an is difficult to understand, while others think that it is easy.

Aim: This research aimed to discover the role of RTQ (Rumah Tahsin Qur’an) in teaching the science of the Qur'an in society, especially children and the use of what tahsin method can increase interest in learning and reading Al-Qur'an for residents in Anggran Karang Tengah Village, especially at the age of children at the Roudhotul Jannah Rumah Tahsin  Qur'an institution.

Method: This research is qualitative. The object of this research is the children who study at the Rumah Tahsin Quran (RTQ). This study involved 2 RTQ supervisors, 2 parents, and 2 children studying at RTQ. The method used was an interview. The instrument used in collecting this data is a question sheet.

Findings: The role of this Rumah Tahsin Qur’an in society is as a place for children to learn Quran knowledge such as recitation of the Quran correctly, to guide children in memorizing the Quran, and to make children faster and faster. easy to read the Quran. One of the methods used in achieving the target of memorizing is by way of Murojaah together and always listening to the teacher's Murotal when they want to start learning.
Problems, Solutions, and Hopes: Online Learning During the Pandemic Era at Elementary School
Authors: Widyana Lestari , Bestari Ertifa , Prastiwi Prastiwi , Febriyana Yunita Dewi , Fadila Anjani
Published: July 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on many parties, this condition has penetrated the world of education, the central government to the regional level provides policies to dissolve all educational institutions.

Aim: This study aims to determine the problems experienced by teachers during Covid-19 pandemic in which teachers must conduct online learning.

Method: This research is a descriptive study using online survey method. The data was collected using online questionnaires to 64 respondents of elementary school teachers.

Findings: It was found that 98% of the primary school teachers respondents has conducted online learning during Covid-19 pandemic, and 1 teacher did not use online model. More than 9 medias used by elementary school teachers in Bantul district during the pandemic were offered namely WhatsApps, WhatsApp Web, Google Classroom, Google Group, TeamLink, Microsoft Teams, Kaizala Microsoft, Zoom Meeting & Webinar, Youtube, Google Hangouts, and others.
The Role of Interactive Multimedia on Children’s Character Development and Religiosity
Authors: Pintakhari Benyamin , Siahaan Vera Herawati , Nguru Desi Arisandi Laga
Published: July 2022

Background: One of the fields that take advantage of the positive impact of the development of information technology in education. The impact of the development of information technology on the field of education is one of them is indicated by the increasingly varied learning methods that are currently widely developed. One of the learning methods that are now starting to be widely developed is the multimedia-based interactive learning method. Aim: This research aims to find out the role of interactive multimedia on the development of children's character and religiosity at GKPB MDC Lippo Cikarang Sunday School. Method: This penelitian is causality research with quantitative method approaches. The population in the study was the parents of 33 samples of the Elim Tabernacle's Faith Victory Church. The sample used in this study was as many as 33 parents of students of Elim Tabernacle Church Victory of Faith as many as 33 samples. Findings: Interactive multimedia has a significant effect directly on the development of character and religiosity in children of GKPB MDC Lippo Cikarang Sunday School.
Analyzing Ethanol’s Antioxidant Extract of Pandanus Leaves through DPPH Method
Authors: Hardianti Siti , Chiuman Linda , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Adrian Adrian
Published: July 2022

Background: Aging is a natural process and no one can avoid it. The aging process is also a physiological process that will occur in all living things. This process covers all organs of the body including the skin which is one of the body tissues that directly shows the occurrence of the aging process

Aim: This research aims to analyze ethanol’s antioxidant extract of pandanus leaves through DPPH method.

Method: This type of research is using experimental research designs to determine the antioxidant activity affected by time, and temperature with the DPPH method, a formulation of the effects of the ethanol extract of fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifous Roxb).

Findings: It has active antioxidant activity and IC50 extract of fragrant pandan ethanol on the 5th day with a temperature of 50° C and on the 3rd day with a temperature of 35° C which is the best antioxidant activity.
A Clinico Pathological Correlation of FNAC and Histopathology of Thyroid Swellings: A Hospital-Based Prospective Study
Authors:   ENT Surgeon, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, Karnataka, India., Priya K Neethu
Published: July 2022

Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology is a diagnostic tool in which cells are extracted from palpable swelling using FNAC gun or syringe and needle. It is a simple, speedy, safe, cost effective and accurate technique being used worldwide. But, pitfalls come along making the correlation with histopathology often necessary. Materials and Methods: This study was a prospective study conducted among 30 patients undergoing thyroidectomy for thyroid swellings in ENT department, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore. Patients were evaluated by detailed history, clinical examination, preoperative FNAC, thyroid function tests. Results: Thirty patients who underwent thyroidectomy for thyroid swelling during the study period was selected. Among 30 cases all specimen was sent for gross and microscopic examination. Two cases of malignant neoplasms were detected, one of which was benign according to FNAC. Most common lesion was multinodular goiter. Correlation of FNAC and histopathology for benign and malignant lesions, sensitivity of FNAC was found to be 50%, specificity 100%, negative predictive value of 96.5 % and positive predictive value of 100%. p-value<0.01, showing that there is a strong positive correlation between FNAC and histopathology findings. Conclusion: Thyroid pathologies are frequently encountered in otolaryngology clinics. Often the initial FNAC is a cost effective and minimally invasive procedure for the preoperative assessment of patients with thyroid swelling. Even though the clinical presentation may be similar in benign and malignant thyroid swellings, FNAC is the key to initial evaluation of thyroid swellings as well as to plan the surgery. Keywords: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, Histopathology, Thyroid swellings.