bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deepening Historical GIS: An Integrated Database Solution for Linking People, Place and Events through Unstructured Text
Authors: Schindling Jim , Harris Trevor M.
Published: October 2018

Primary historical source materials represent a very real challenge to GIS. In contrast to modern datasets where tabulated and structured data usually correspond neatly to fixed boundary units, primary historical source materials occur in predominantly unstructured text format. In these instances, people, events, and places must be unraveled from handwritten scripts and, if possible, subsequently linked and coupled to some form of mapping. In this paper, a database solution to handling primary source material is discussed that enables the original text and its translation to be ingested into the system and for people, familial relations, events, and images to be linked and queried in real time. In particular, the system connects these databases via toponyms to a tightly coupled mapping interface. The system enables thesauri of people's names and places to be created on-the-fly and allows levels of confidence to be assigned by the investigator to these matches. Full database and toponymic search and linking capability is enabled. In addition, a mobile application supports investigation in the field to access details in the databases at the same time as ingesting additional data and information in real-time to the system. Through the use of this dynamic database coupling and union to a map interface it is proposed that the system provides a powerful platform for use with primary unstructured source material and contributes to a deeper mapping and understanding of historical place.
The Use of GIS to Draw Literary Maps of Compostela. Applications in the Educational Field
Authors: López-Sández María
Published: October 2018

For three years now, a research group at the University of Santiago de Compostela has been working on the creation of literary maps of Compostela. 1 In this application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to literature, with the focus on a city of remarkable symbolic relevance, problems emerged, mainly concerning the mappeability of uncertainty and the codification of recurrence and emotions. The point of departure was a very precise group of texts belonging to the subgenre of the ‘estudiantina’ that depict the life of Santiago University students at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. In this paper, we intend to present the results, showing the achievements, the limits and the new challenges that emerged.

Literary cartographies have proved useful for the study of symbolic production and for tourism. Less attention has been paid to its applicability to education, and yet, the tools used so far for creating literary cartographies can be applied to the study of literary texts produced by students, so that the resulting maps and graphics cast important information for the analysis of how students understand and deal with places, how they relate to the cities they live in and, thereby, reveal the constitution of their mental maps. In this paper, we will compare literary maps of Santiago obtained on the one hand from the database created with the ‘Estudiantina’ and, on the other, from the database of 40 texts written by current students. Taking the maps as a point of departure, we will reflect on the historical changes in the imaginary of the city and the way it is perceived, inhabited and lived by current students.
Low cost tips for tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy fabricated by two-step electrochemical etching of 125 µm diameter gold wires
Authors: Foti Antonino , Barreca Francesco , Fazio Enza , D’Andrea Cristiano , Matteini Paolo , Maragò Onofrio Maria , Gucciardi Pietro Giuseppe
Published: October 2018

Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) has become a well-applied technique for nanospectroscopy, allowing for single molecule sensitivity with sub-nanometer spatial resolution. The demand for efficient, reproducible and cost-effective probes for TERS is increasing. Here we report on a new electrochemical etching protocol to fabricate TERS tips starting from 125 µm diameter gold wires in a reproducible way. The process is reliable (50% of the tips have radius of curvature <35 nm, 66% <80 nm), fast (less than 2 min) and 2.5 times cheaper than the etching of standard 250 µm diameter wires. The TERS performance of the tips is tested on dyes, pigments and biomolecules and enhancement factors higher than 105 are observed. TERS mapping with a spatial resolution of 5 nm is demonstrated.
A comparative evaluation of the efficacy of dimethylaminoethanol derivative 7–16, C7070 and picamilon in correction of experimental hypertensive neuroretinopathy
Authors: Peresypkina Anna A.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The efficacy of dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) derivative 7–16, substance C7070 in comparison with picamylon in hypertensive neuroretinopathy model in white laboratory rats was evaluated.

Materials and methods. For measuring the blood pressure, a system of noninvasive blood pressure measurement in small animals NIBP200 was used. Ophthalmoscopy was performed by using Bx a Neitz ophthalmoscope (Japan) and Osher MaxField 78D lens, OI-78M model. Electroretinography (ERG) was recorded in response to a single stimulation. Biopotentials were presented graphically on the screen with the help of BIOPAC SYSTEMS MP-150 with ACQKNOWLEDGE 4.2 software (USA). To assess a degree of a functional retinal disorder, the b/a coefficient was used.

Results and discussion. The most pronounced protective effect on the model of hypertensive neuroretinopathy is demonstrated by C7070, which is expressed in the notable approximation to the normal eye fundus image and reaching the target values of the b/a coefficient. In the group with correction by DMAE derivative 7–16, a protective effect is observed, which exceeds picamilon, which is expressed in the elimination of soft and solid exudates, vein and venule plethora, vascular tortuosity, arterial spasm, Salus-Gunn I symptom, hemorrhages; the b/a increases significantly by 26% compared to the group without correction (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. The eye fundus image and functional state of the retina are completely restored when correcting experimental hypertensive neuroretinopathy with C7070 in a dose of 50 mg/kg to laboratory rats and partially restored when correcting with DMAE derivative 7–16 in a dose of 25 mg/kg, which in both cases exceeds the protective effect of the reference drug picamilon on the model of hypertensive neuroretinopathy.
TÜRKİYE’DE AİLE DOSTU REFAH POLİTİKALARININ KREŞ VE BAKIMEVLERİ HİZMETLERİ AÇISINDAN GEREKLİLİĞİ
Authors: ERİKLİ Süheyla
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de, çocuk bakım hizmetlerinin neden sosyal bir hak olarak sağlanması gerektiğini açıklamaktır. Aynı zamanda söz konusu hizmetlerin bir sosyal hak olarak sağlanması durumunda kadın istihdamı, nüfus politikası ve çocuk refahı açısından elde edilecek sonuçlara da değinilmektedir.Araştırma literatür taramasından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın kapsam ve sınırlılıkları Esping Andersen’in Tamamlanmamış Devrim (2011) adlı kitabı referans alınarak çizilmiştir. Andersen’in de belirtmiş olduğu gibi aile yapısında yaşanan değişim çocuk bakım hizmetlerinin karşılanmasında refah açığını ortaya çıkartmıştır. Bu açığın kapatılması için bir toplumda kadını ve çocuğun refahına öncelik tanıyan “aile dostu refah politikalarına” ağırlık verilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu değişim devletin kreş hizmetini sosyal bir hak olarak sağlamasını gerektirmektedir. Kreş hizmetlerinin sosyal bir hak olarak sağlanması, kadın istihdamının arttırılması, doğum oranlarının yükseltilmesi ve “çocuğun iyi olma hali” açısından büyük yarar sağlayacaktır.
SAĞLIK POLİTİKALARINDAKİ DEĞİŞİM VE İSTİHDAM BİÇİMİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: YAZICI Ergün
Published: October 2018

Günümüzde kamu hizmetlerinin sunumunda işletmecilik anlayışı yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu anlayışa bağlı olarak kamu kurumlarının hizmet sunumu, örgütsel yapısı ve istihdam biçimleri de değişmektedir. Özellikle sağlık hizmetleri bu değişimin sıklıkla yaşandığı alanlardan biridir. Sağlık hizmetlerindeki değişim, “Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programı” ile devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç, sağlık politikalarındaki değişimin sağlık hizmetlerindeki istihdam biçimine etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışmanın mevzuat ve literatür taramasıyla sürdürülmüş olması çalışmanın sınırlılıkları arasındadır. Çalışmanın bulguları olarak, Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın merkez ve taşra teşkilatlarının örgüt yapılarının değiştiği, yeni kurumların kurulduğu ve bu kurumların bir kısmında istihdam biçiminin değiştiğine yer verilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, sağlık politikalarındaki değişim devam etmektedir. Politikaların değişimine bağlı olarak birçok sağlık kurumunda yeni düzenlemelerin yapılacağı, bu düzenlemelerin de sağlık kurumlarındaki istihdam biçimini değiştireceği öne sürülmektedir.
DÜNYA’DA VE TÜRKİYE’DE NEO-LİBERAL EKONOMİ POLİTİKALARININ İŞGÜCÜ PİYASASINA YANSIMALARINA BAKIŞ
Authors: MURAT Güven
Published: October 2018

Neo-liberal ekonomik paradigma işgücü piyasalarında serbestliğe ve refah devletinin sosyal koruma ve yeniden bölüşüm politikalarını ortan kaldırmaya öncülük eden bir anlayışa sahiptir. Bu anlayış işgücü piyasalarında bir dizi yansımalara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada neo-liberal politikaların işgücü piyasasına yansımaları ve bu yansımaların olumsuz sonuçları genelde dünya ve özelde Türkiye açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışma masa başı ve kütüphane odaklı bir araştırmadır. Çalışmanın hazırlanmasında bu alanda yayınlanmış literatür referans olarak alınmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda neo-liberal ekonomi politikalarının işgücü piyasasında esnekleşme, küresel olarak işsizlikte yükselme, istihdamda formel sektörden informel sektöre kayma, geçici ve güvencesiz istihdamda yükselme, çalışma standartlarında gerileme ve ücretleri baskı altına alma dolayısıyla emeğin ulusal gelirden aldığı payda azalma gibi yansımaları bulunduğu gözlenmiştir.
TAŞERON (İŞÇİLERİ) TAŞ TAŞISIN: BELEDİYE İŞÇİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YASIM Yavuz Kağan
Published: October 2018

Türkiye’ de 1980 lerden sonra hız kazanan neo-liberal politikaların bir yansıması olarak taşeronlaşma hızlı bir şekilde artış göstermiştir. 2018 yılına gelindiğinde kamu sektöründe birçok hizmetin taşeron firmalar aracılığıyla yerine getirildiği görülmektedir. Çalışma, taşeronluğun Türkiyede gelişim sürecini, uygulamadaki görünümünü ve alt işveren işçilerinin sorunlarını temel almış ve bu eksende yapılan bir alan çalışmasıyla da desteklenmiştir. Alan çalışmasında da çalışanların iş tatmini ile örgütsel sinizm düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Ordu İli belediyelerinde çalışan işçiler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem sayısı 181 dir. Araştırmada örgütsel sinizmi ölçmek için Brandes vd. (1999) tarafından geliştirilmiş ve Türkçeye uyarlaması Kalağan (2009) tarafından yapılmış üç boyutlu ‘’örgütsel sinizm ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. İş tatminini ölçmek için ise Spector (1985) tarafından geliştirilen ve Yelboğa (2009) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan 36 maddelik ‘’İş tatmini ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Verileri analiz etmek için SPSS programı kullanılmıştır. Belediye işçilerinin iş tatminleri orta, sinizm düzeyleri ise düşük çıkmıştır. Yapılan korelasyon analizinde değişkenler arasında negatif yönlü orta seviyede ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan T testi sonucunda kadrolu işçiler ve alt işveren işçilerinin iş doyumu ve örgütsel sinizm düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.
SOSYAL GÜVENLİKTE YENİ YOL ARAYIŞI: “RISK TEMELLI SOSYAL GÜVENLIK ANLAYIŞINDAN HERKES IÇIN, HAYAT BOYU SOSYAL GÜVENLIK ANLAYIŞINA”
Authors: ALPER Yusuf , AÇIK Duygu , TÜFEKÇİ YAMAN Ülviye
Published: October 2018

Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütüne göre; temel bir insan hakkı olarak kabul edilmesine rağmen Dünya nüfusunun yalnızca %27’si çağdaş standartlarda sosyal güvenlik hakkından faydalanırken %73’ü yetersiz (kısmen) veya hiç sosyal güvenceye sahip değildir (ILO, 2014:1). Bugün gelinen nokta itibarıyla sanayi toplumu sosyal güvenlik sistemi ve yaklaşımı ile herkesi, her tehlikeye karşı sosyal güvenlik kapsamına alma hedefini gerçekleştirmede güçlükler yaşanmaktadır. 1980’li yıllarda başlayan arayışlar, ILO’nun 2012 tarih ve 202 sayılı Sosyal Koruma Tabanları Tavsiye Kararı ile yeni bir safhaya gelmiştir. 202 sayılı Tavsiye Kararı, sosyal güvenliğin, toplumu oluşturan herkesi, bütün hayatı boyunca sosyal koruma altına alacak bir sosyal güvenlik sistemi oluşturma çabalarına zemin teşkil edecek gibi görünmektedir. Çabalar ve gelişmeler, 21. Yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinin, sosyal güvenlikte yeniden yapılanma ve dönüşümün temel esaslarının belirginleştiği bir dönem olacağını göstermektedir.
Enkele opmerkings oor die nuwe teologie en meer bepaald sy Christologie
Authors: Koekemoer J.H.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Opmerkings oor die Covenant-gedagte by John Knox en die Skotse reformasie
Authors: Pont A.D.
Published: October 2018

No asbtract available.
Boekbespreking
Authors: Loader J.A.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
'n Sosiologiese verkenning van ons jeugproblematiek
Authors: Breedt A.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Uniform distribution of eigenstates on a torus with two point scatterers
Authors: Yesha Nadav
Published: October 2018

We study the Laplacian perturbed by two delta potentials on a two-dimensional flat torus. There are two types of eigenfunctions for this operator: old, or unperturbed eigenfunctions which are eigenfunctions of the standard Laplacian, and new, perturbed eigenfunctions which are affected by the scatterers. We prove that along a density one sequence, the new eigenfunctions are uniformly distributed in configuration space, provided that the difference of the scattering points is Diophantine.
Refined Heinz–Kato–Loewner inequalities
Authors: Steinerberger Stefan
Published: October 2018

A version of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality in operator theory is the following: for any two symmetric, positive definite matrices

A,B \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}

and arbitrary

X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}

\|AXB\| \leq \|A^2 X\|^{\frac{1}{2}} \|X B^2\|^{\frac{1}{2}}.

This inequality is classical and equivalent to the celebrated Heinz–Löwner, Heinz–Kato and Cordes inequalities. We characterize cases of equality: in particular, after factoring out the symmetry coming from multiplication with scalars

\|A^2 X\| = 1 = \|X B^2\|

, the case of equality requires that

A

and

B

have a common eigenvalue

\lambda_i = \mu_j

. We also derive improved estimates and show that if either

\lambda_i \lambda_j = \mu_k^2

or

\lambda_i^2 = \mu_j \mu_k

does not have a solution, i.e. if

d > 0

where

\begin{align*}
d &= \min_{1 \leq i,j,k \leq n} \left\{ \left| \log{ \lambda_i} + \log{ \lambda_j} - 2\log{ \mu\_k} \right|:\lambda_i, \lambda_j \in \sigma(A), \mu_k \in \sigma(B) \right\} \\
&+\min\_{1 \leq i,j,k \leq n} \left\{ \left| 2\log{\lambda_i} - \log{ \mu_j} - \log{\mu\_k } \right|:\lambda_i \in \sigma(A), \mu_j, \mu_k \in \sigma(B) \right\},
\end{align*}

then there is an improved inequality

\|AXB\| \leq (1 - c_{n,d})\|A^2 X\|^{\frac{1}{2}} \|X B^2\|^{\frac{1}{2}}

for some

c_{n,d} > 0

that only depends only on

n

and

d

. We obtain similar results for the McIntosh inequality and the Cordes inequality and expect the method to have many further applications.
Метод моментов для вероятности выхода гауссовского векторного процесса из большой области
Authors: Kleban Aleksandr Olegovich , Piterbarg Vladimir Il'ich
Published: October 2018

Для гауссовского дважды непрерывно дифференцируемого стационарного векторного процесса, заданного на конечном временном интервале, найдена асимптотика вероятности попадания его траекторий в бесконечно гомотетически удаляющуюся область. Для нахождения этой асимптотики применен метод моментов Райса: вводится точечный процесс входов траекторий в эту область и с помощью метода Лапласа изучается асимптотика среднего числа входов и оценивается второй факториальный момент этого числа.
Mineral formation induced by cable bacteria performing
long-distance electron transport in marine sediments
Authors: Geerlings Nicole M. J. , Zetsche Eva-Maria , Hidalgo Martinez Silvia , Middelburg Jack J. , Meysman Filip J. R.
Published: October 2018

Abstract. Cable bacteria are multicellular, filamentous microorganisms that are capable of transporting electrons over centimeter-scale distances. Although recently discovered, these bacteria appear to be widely present in the seafloor, and when active, they exert a strong imprint on the local geochemistry. In particular, their electrogenic metabolism induces unusually strong pH excursions in aquatic sediments, which induces considerable mineral dissolution, and subsequent mineral re-precipitation. However at present, it is unknown whether and how cable bacteria play an active or direct role in the mineral re-precipitation process. To this end we present an explorative study of the formation of sedimentary minerals in and near filamentous cable bacteria using a combined approach of electron microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. Our observations reveal three different types of biomineral formation directly associated with cable bacteria: (1) the formation of intracellular polyphosphate granules, which are associated with a localized accumulation of calcium and magnesium, (2) the attachment and incorporation of clay particles in a sheath surrounding the surface of the cable bacterium filaments, and (3) the encrustation of cable bacteria filaments by newly formed solid phases containing high amounts of iron. These findings suggest a complex interaction between cable bacteria and the surrounding sediment matrix, and a substantial imprint of the electrogenic metabolism on mineral diagenesis and sedimentary biogeochemical cycling. Particularly the encrustation process leaves many open questions for further research. For example, we hypothesize that the complete encrustation of filaments might create a diffusion barrier and negatively impact the metabolism of the cable bacteria.
Sensitivity of hydrological model to the temporal and spatial resolutions of rainfall input
Authors: Huang Yingchun , Bárdossy András , Zhang Ke
Published: October 2018

Abstract. As the most important input for rainfall-runoff models, precipitation is usually observed at specific sites on a daily or sub-daily time scale and requires interpolation for further application. This study aims to explore that for a given objective function, whether a higher temporal and spatial resolution of precipitation could provide an improvement in model performance. Four different gridded hourly and daily precipitation datasets, with a spatial resolution of 1 km * 1 km for the Baden-Wurttemberg state of Germany, were constructed using a combination of data from a dense network of daily rainfall stations and a less dense network of pluviometers with high temporal-resolution rainfall observations. Two different flavors of HBV models with different model structures, lumped and spatially distributed, were used to test the sensitivity of model performance on the spatial resolution of precipitation. For four selected mesoscale catchments located at the upstream region of Baden-Wurttemberg, these four precipitation datasets were used to simulate the daily discharges using both lumped and semi-distributed HBV models. Different possibilities of improving the accuracy of daily streamflow prediction were investigated. Three main results were obtained from this study: (1) a higher temporal resolution of precipitation improved the model performance if the observation density was high; (2) a combination of observed high temporal-resolution observations with disaggregated daily precipitation leads to a further improvement in the model performance; (3) for the present research, the increase of spatial resolution improved the performance of the model insubstantially or only marginally for most of the study catchments.
The Lake CHAd Deep DRILLing project (CHADRILL) – targeting  ∼ 10 million years of environmental and climate change in Africa
Authors: Sylvestre Florence , Schuster Mathieu , Vogel Hendrik , Abdheramane Moussa , Ariztegui Daniel , Salzmann Ulrich , Schwalb Antje , Waldmann Nicolas ,   the ICDP CHADRILL Consortium
Published: October 2018

Abstract. At present, Lake Chad (∼ 13∘′ N, ∼ 14∘ E) is
a shallow freshwater lake located in the Sahel/Sahara region of central
northern Africa. The lake is primarily fed by the Chari–Logone river system
draining a ∼ 600 000 km2 watershed in tropical Africa. Discharge
is strongly controlled by the annual passage of the intertropical convergence
zone (ITCZ) and monsoon circulation leading to a peak in rainfall during
boreal summer. During recent decades, a large number of studies have been
carried out in the Lake Chad Basin (LCB). They have mostly focused on a
patchwork of exposed lake sediments and outcrops once inhabited by early
hominids. A dataset generated from a 673 m long geotechnical borehole
drilled in 1973, along with outcrop and seismic reflection studies, reveal
several hundred metres of Miocene–Pleistocene lacustrine
deposits. CHADRILL aims to recover a sedimentary core spanning the Miocene–Pleistocene
sediment succession of Lake Chad through deep drilling. This record will
provide significant insights into the modulation of orbitally forced changes
in northern African hydroclimate under different climate boundary conditions
such as high CO2 and absence of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets. These
investigations will also help unravel both the age and the origin of the lake
and its current desert surrounding. The LCB is very rich in early hominid
fossils (Australopithecus bahrelghazali; Sahelanthropus tchadensis) of Late Miocene age. Thus, retrieving a sediment core from this
basin will provide the most continuous climatic and environmental record with
which to compare hominid migrations across northern Africa and has major
implications for understanding human evolution. Furthermore, due to its
dramatic and episodically changing water levels and associated depositional
modes, Lake Chad's sediments resemble maybe an analogue for lake systems that
were once present on Mars. Consequently, the study of the subsurface
biosphere contained in these sediments has the potential to shed light on
microbial biodiversity present in this type of depositional environment. We propose to drill a total of ∼ 1800 m of poorly to semi-consolidated
lacustrine, fluvial, and eolian sediments down to bedrock at a single
on-shore site close to the shoreline of present-day Lake Chad. We propose to
locate our drilling operations on-shore close to the site where the
geotechnical Bol borehole (13∘28′ N, 14∘44′ E) was
drilled in 1973. This is for two main reasons: (1) nowhere else in the Chad
Basin do we have such detailed information about the lithologies to be
drilled; and (2) the Bol site is close to the depocentre of the Chad Basin
and therefore likely to provide the stratigraphically most continuous
sequence.
Stated choice model of transport modes including solar bike
Authors: Van den Berg Pauline , Vinken Suzette , Geurs Karst , Arentze Theo
Published: October 2018

In the Netherlands, e-bike ownership and use has rapidly increased over the last decade. A new type of e-bike, the solar bike, has recently been developed. The solar bike is an electric bike with solar panels in the front wheel that charges through sunlight. The aim of this study is to gain more insight in the factors affecting people’s choice between different transport modes, including car, public transport, regular bike, e-bike and solar bike. Based on a stated choice experiment among 308 respondents, a mixed logit error components model for transport mode choice was estimated. The results show that the solar bike is preferred for medium-length trips during daylight and in good weather. Land-use attributes such as good bike lanes, secured bike parking, congested roads and paid parking also have a positive effect on choosing a solar bike over a car. In addition, a latent class model was estimated to segment respondents according to their base preferences for transport modes. Three segments were identified: a segment with a preference for the solar bike, a segment of car lovers and a segment with a preference for public transport and a regular bike. Chi-square and ANOVA tests show that solar bike affinity is related to being female, older, Dutch, and having a positive attitude toward e-bike, solar bike, innovation and the environment.
La selección documental de fotografías de prensa
Authors: López Hernández María Ángeles , Domínguez Delgado Rubén
Published: October 2018

Nuestro objetivo ha sido indagar cuáles serían los criterios selectivos más apropiados para aplicar a los documentos fotoperiodísticos. Para ello, en primer lugar, hemos recopilado y filtrado los criterios selectivos recomendados por numerosos autores consultados, a fin de proponer un método, basado en siete criterios selectivos, que pueda resultarle útil al selector de fotografías de prensa. En segundo lugar, hemos ensayado nuestro modelo de selección, utilizando un corpus de 264 documentos fotoperiodísticos extraídos de los diarios españoles El País y El Mundo, al objeto de explorar su aplicabilidad real y el valor, individual y colectivo, de cada uno de los criterios selectivos aplicados. Los resultados apuntan a una mayoritaria eliminación de las fotografías de prensa analizadas, debido a factores tales como la poca producción propia, la poca originalidad, la poca actualidad, el poco valor testimonial o el escaso valor para la investigación.
Religión, mujer y comunicación. El caso de "donne chiesa mondo"
Authors: Cartes Barroso Manuel Jesús
Published: October 2018

Este artículo hace un recorrido histórico y periodístico del suplemento mensual femenino donne chiesa mondo, editado desde mayo de 2012 por L'Osservatore Romano, el diario de la Ciudad del Vaticano. Se trata de una iniciativa nacida en la Iglesia católica, con el objetivo de mostrar el papel de la mujer en la Iglesia, pero con una dimensión mundial, pretendiendo llegar más allá del catolicismo. Las conclusiones señalan que es un proyecto pionero por sus características y por las diferentes temáticas tratadas, con una mayor difusión en los últimos años y, especialmente, una reciente renovación que ha provocado una gran influencia en el periódico vaticano.
Pasado, presente y futuro del "dating show" en España: una panorámica del subgénero de telerrealidad
Authors: Hidalgo-Marí Tatiana
Published: October 2018

El presente trabajo se centra en el estudio tipográfico de los dating shows televisivos, con especial atención a los emitidos en España, en un intento por categorizar los diferentes sub-formatos que se han derivado de éste y establecer tipologías pasadas y presentes y visualizar tendencias a futuro. El objetivo fundamental es proponer una aproximación histórica y de contenido alrededor de la evolución del dating show en España y poner sobre la mesa una radiografía sobre qué ha habido, qué hay y qué está por llegar en este contexto, atendiendo a la programación emitida en los últimos años, sus características y sus vinculaciones con la telerrealidad.
Cosmovisión del Pueblo Indígena Mayangna Sauni Arungka en la práctica de la comunicación intercultural ambiental para la defensa territorial y ambiental
Authors: Garth Medina Máximo José , Ruiz Calderón Angélica Leonor
Published: October 2018

Esta investigación sistematiza la manera en que el pueblo indígena Mayangna Sauni Arungka se comunica interculturalmente al momento de defender el territorio y el medio ambiente. Es un estudio cualitativo con una perspectiva holística donde participaron líderes del gobierno territorial, hombres y mujeres del territorio Mayangna Sauni Arungka. La información se recogió a partir de la entrevista, la observación y la revisión documental. El análisis consistió en categorizar a través del procesamiento de una matriz que contribuyó a la triangulación de la información. Los principa- les resultados muestran que los aciertos sobre la cosmovisión del pueblo indígena Mayangna se enfocan en una comunicación intercultural, para la defensa territorial, la conservación y preservación de los recursos naturales; y que la comunicación oral es un instrumento para el intercambio de conocimientos, saberes y prácticas. Por lo tanto, se hace necesario crear y fortalecer capacidades dentro del territorio por medio de la formación para promover los conocimientos, saberes, capacidades, valores, principios en equilibrio y armonía con la Madre Tierra.
El circulo de la palabra, tecnología ancestral e intercultural en la comunidad Yanakuna -Popayán Cauca
Authors: Majín Melenje Over Hernán
Published: October 2018

El círculo de la palabra es un espacio de vida ancestral que ha hecho parte del proceso colectivo Yanakuna. La tullpa (fogón) ha sido, es y será un camino en donde día a día se aprenden y se comparten sabidurías y conocimientos. Al llegar la modernidad, la vida “civilizada” fragmentó estas formas y modos de establecer el orden de la vida en familia, y se definieron otras reglas que poco a poco destruyeron los caminos del pensamiento propio. El cultivo y crianza de sabidurías desde el círculo de la palabra Yanakuna es un camino de esperanza, en donde las nuevas semillas germinarán y con sus frutos llegarán a otros espacios aportando saberes propios sin importar la época ni el contexto. En este caminar hacia el sumak kawsay o buen vivir se puso en práctica la realización de círculos de palabra Yanakuna como tecnología ancestral para revitalizar los saberes ancestrales que se han debilitado en un contexto de ciudad como Popayán-Cauca. Es importante afirmar que uno de los principales resultados en este CCRISAC ha sido la voluntad de la comunidad por caminar hacia el retorno de lo ancestral y, evidenciar, logros significativos en el compartir de la palabra y el amor a la vida yanakuna. Se puede concluir, que hoy, pese a los espacios de modernidad en los que vivimos, es posible poner en prácticas los saberes ancestrales que revitalizan la historia y el legado de los mayores y mayoras de nuestro pueblo Yanakuna.
Revitalización del proceso pedagógico del proyecto educativo comunitario, mediante la comunicación propia y las TIC
Authors: Ulcué Ulcué Alexander
Published: October 2018

Este estudio ha analizado la información oral, escrita y fotográfica existente, frente al inquietante interés por conocer detalladamente y aportar a cada una de las dinámicas pedagógicas y comunitarias desarrolladas por la comunidad educativa en la producción de diversos materiales pedagógicos. Se trata de una Revitalización del proceso pedagógico del proyecto educativo comunitario, mediante la comunicación propia y las Tecnología de la Información y Comunicación, realizada en la comunidad educativa del Colegio Ángel María Liz, Resguardo Indígena Nasa de Santa Rosa de Capicisco, Municipio de Inzá, Departamento del Cauca - Colombia. En este proceso sobresale, la integración de la gente en las distintas dinámicas comunitarias organizativas como puentes para el fortalecimiento y enriquecimiento de la tradición oral acompañada de herramientas tecnológicas con las cuales se ha dinamizado y consolidado el Proyecto Educativo Comunitario.
El Rol de la Mujer en la Práctica del Trueque como un Proceso de Comunicación Propia
Authors: Avirama Calambas Luz Mery
Published: October 2018

El “rol de la mujer en la práctica del trueque como un proceso de comunicación propia”, es una investigación realizada en el Resguardo indígena de Kokonuko, Municipio de Puracé, Colombia, y contó con la participación de mayoras y mayores, jóvenes, niños, profesores, y autoridades del cabildo que hacen parte de esta comunidad. El propósito del estudio fue conocer las vivencias culturales, el sistema de la memoria cultural, y el testimonio vivo a través de entrevistas con representantes de familias de diferentes veredas que pertenecen al resguardo. Este trabajo pretende ser un camino que oriente los procesos educativos y a la comunidad misma. Esta investigación busca fortalecer el ejercicio ancestral de la práctica del trueque como una herramienta de seguridad, autonomía, soberanía alimentaria y territorial mediante la recuperación de prácticas ancestrales de la comunidad, focalizada en el rol que ejerce la mujer en una estrategia que evidencia el proceso de comunicación propia en el resguardo.
Crítica y emancipación en los inicios de la teoría social contemporánea.
Authors: López Marlon Javier
Published: October 2018

El artículo aborda una discusión teórica que tiene lugar a inicios del siglo XIX en Europa. A comienzos del siglo XIX surge un enconado interés por el estudio de los temas sociales en Alemania, el cual remite a una teoría social en gestación, que sienta las bases de una ulterior teoría crítica de la sociedad. Para descubrir sus huellas, se examina brevemente la Fenomenología del Espíritu de Hegel, como un momento fundamental en la conformación de esta teoría, analizando con detalle los elementos humanistas, críticos y científicos contenidos en la obra. Estos elementos nutren la posterior teoría política y social elaborada por Marx en donde el problema de la enajenación se convierte en tema central de discusión para caracterizar la sociedad contemporánea, en medio de una profunda polémica contra Hegel. A la base de todo esto se encuentra asimismo el problema de la economía política, lo que revela la naturaleza de la discusión, dirigida a criticar a la sociedad capitalista y a su superación.Revista de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, n° 8, julio-diciembre 2016: 145-170
VARIABILIDADE CLIMÁTICA DA PRECIPITAÇÃO NA BACIA AMAZÔNICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Coutinho Eliane De Castro , Rocha Edson José Paulino da , Lima Aline Maria Meiguins , Ribeiro Hebe Morganne Campos , Gutierrez Lucy Anne Cardoso Lobão , Barbosa Ana Júlia Soares , Paes Gleicy Karen Abdon Alves , Bispo Carlos José Capela , Tavares Paulo Amador
Published: October 2018

O objetivo geral deste estudo é avaliar a variabilidade temporal e espacial da precipitação na Bacia Amazônica brasileira, analisando a relação com eventos extremos, El Niño e La Niña, que são variações de temperatura associadas à dinâmica do Oceano Pacífico, e qual a influência a partir da intensidade dos mesmos, além da variação climatológica ao longo do período de 1982-2012. A importância desse estudo deve-se ao fato que a Região Amazônia comporta a maior florestal tropical e a maior bacia hidrográfica do mundo, suprindo as necessidades de umidade do resto do pais. Contudo o desmatamento da floresta e a ocorrência dos eventos extremos modificam o regime de precipitação. Nesse estudo foram utilizadas 224 estações pluviométricas em 8 sub-bacias, a do rio Solimões, Negro, Trombetas, Jari, Purus, Madeira, Tapajós e Xingu. Os resultados mostram o semestre mais chuvoso (novembro a abril) com aproximadamente 69% de toda a precipitação anual e, portanto, no semestre mais seco (maio a outubro) com apenas 31% da precipitação anual, o que indica estações distintas e bem acentuadas. Entretanto há variações do regime de precipitação entre as sub-bacias, sendo que as maiores variações sazonais da precipitação ocorrem na bacia do Solimões e na sub-bacia do Jari, cujas amplitudes anuais são respectivamente 362,95 e 323,39 mm. Os eventos extremos de precipitação, provocados pelos fenômenos El Niño e La Niña, afetam a bacia Amazônica de forma diferenciada nas sub-bacias, como observado no evento de El Niño de forte intensidade do ano de 1983, onde em 90% das sub-bacias (Purus, Madeira, Tapajós, Xingu, Negro, Trombetas e Jari), apresentaram elevadas anomalias negativas estremas, isto é, precipitações muito abaixo do normal e a do Solimões não apresentou extremos, porém apresentou precipitação normalizada abaixo da média.
ANÁLISE DE FREQUÊNCIA DE PRECIPITAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE ANOS SECOS E CHUVOSOS PARA A BACIA DO RIO ITAJAÍ
Authors: Gouvea Regina Luiza , Campos Cláudia Camargo , Menezes João Thadeu , Moreira Genésio Freitas
Published: October 2018

Eventos extremos de precipitação influenciam a sociedade de forma direta e indireta. Dependendo de sua magnitude e extensão, os danos gerados por estes eventos podem, na maioria das vezes, ser enquadrados na categoria de desastres naturais. O objetivo deste trabalho é estabelecer e discutir valores normais e extremos para a chuva na bacia do Rio Itajaí, através da utilização da técnica estatística dos quantis, utilizando dados de precipitação das estações convencionais da Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA), no período de 1930-2013. O cálculo de frequência de classes de chuva foi realizado empregando-se as classes recomendadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). A análise de frequência mostrou que a classe de precipitação 0,1-2,5mm é a mais comum, com ocorrência superior a 14,5%. As classes entre 50-100mm e >100mm não chegam a ultrapassar 5% de frequência. Quanto aos anos com os maiores acumulados anuais, destacam-se os anos de 1983 e 1998 e 2008
ANÁLISE DOS FOCOS DE QUEIMADAS E SEUS IMPACTOS NO MARANHÃO DURANTE EVENTOS DE ESTIAGEM NO PERÍODO DE 1988 A 2016
Authors: Bezerra Denilson Da Silva Bezerra , Dias Brunna Caroline Correia , Rodrigues Leonardo Henrique De Sá , Tomaz Raoni Blom , Santos André Luis Silva dos , Silva Junior Celso Henrique Leite
Published: October 2018

O Maranhão é um estado que se localiza entre o bioma amazônico e o semiárido nordestino e devido sua posição geográfica recebe influência desses dois biomas, dando ênfase as áreas secas do semiárido nordestino é possível observar a grande vulnerabilidade do estado aos focos de calor, correspondente aos fatores climatológicos predominantes desta região.O objetivo do presente artigo é evidenciar a vulnerabilidade do Maranhão a focos de queimadas decorrentes de eventos de secas/estiagem no período de 1998 a 2016. O procedimento metodológico adotado consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica e de busca de dados/informações em instituições que atuam direta e/ou indiretamente com a temática. Os resultados obtidos demonstram dois grandes setores diretamente afetados pela vulnerabilidade do estado aos focos de calor, no âmbito dos impactos socioambientais temos como consequência uma grande perda da biodiversidade, e tendo o mês de agosto de 2012 como o mês de maior índice de focos de calor totalizando 10.392 focos registrados, já nos impactos socioeconômicos destacam-se o total de 156 famílias atingidas e 207 municípios em estado de emergência, contabilizandoum total de 1.176.680 pessoas que foram direta ou indiretamente afetadas.Os impactos da seca no Maranhão são de natureza de dificuldade de acesso à água, perdas na agropecuária, perdas de bens matérias, risco à vida humana e perdas de biodiversidade nos biomas e ecossistemas maranhenses. Um impacto que merece destaque são os focos de calor, uma vez que os dados e pesquisas existentes indicam que sua ocorrência é modulada por eventos de secas.
n. 10 - POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL: REPERCUSSÕES SOBRE A SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO
Authors: Macedo Juliana Cavalcanti , Abranches Ana de Fátima Sousa
Published: October 2018

Esta pesquisa apresenta como elemento principal a relação entre o ensino superior e as políticas públicas educacionais de assistência estudantil. Na tentativa de uma aproximação entre aquilo que é discutido sobre o assunto na literatura especializada, e o que ocorre efetivamente em uma realidade empírica, no âmbito de uma instituição de ensino superior. A pesquisa teve como principal objetivo analisar a política de assistência estudantil da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), a partir da percepção dos estudantes beneficiados. A importância desta pesquisa está na possibilidade de se discutir a contribuição da assistência estudantil compreendendo-a como parte da política educacional. Quanto à metodologia, a investigação se baseou no método quali-quanti, integrando os enfoques qualitativo e quantitativo, seguindo etapas complementares que visaram contribuir na coleta, análise e interpretação dos dados. Para tanto, realizou-se o levantamento de dados secundários sobre as principais temáticas da pesquisa, e no trabalho de campo, foram aplicados questionários com estudantes beneficiados pela política. Os dados analisados demonstram que a maioria dos estudantes avalia como boa a política de assistência estudantil da UFRPE, assim como, afirma que a assistência estudantil contribui muito para a sua permanência na universidade. Contudo, também revela algumas situações que precisam ser reavaliadas e melhoradas.
n. 13 - TRAJETÓRIAS DE FORMAÇÃO E PROFISSIONAIS DOS DIRETORES DE ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS: RESPOSTAS DECLARADAS AO QUESTIONÁRIO CONTEXTUAL DA PROVA BRASIL (2015)
Authors: Martins Angela Maria , Machado Cristiane , Bravo Maria Helena
Published: October 2018

Este artigo apresenta resultados de investigação maior inserida no campo das políticas públicas que examinam características de municípios brasileiros no que se refere à gestão de redes de ensino e/ou que focalizam dinâmicas vigentes em unidades escolares. O estudo processou, inicialmente, 111 itens do questionário contextual de diretores de escolas municipais, respondidos na Prova Brasil em 2015, utilizando-se do software IBM SPSS Statistics – 20. Contudo, constatou-se a necessidade de reorganizar o instrumento, considerando 59 itens que respondessem a três dimensões de análise: trajetórias de formação e profissional; acesso ao cargo/função; práticas de gestão declaradas por diretores; condicionantes do funcionamento das unidades em redes escolares municipais. Este artigo explora apenas a primeira dimensão que se refere às formas de acesso/ingresso à função/cargo; dados pessoais (sexo, idade, raça); formação inicial e continuada; remuneração; experiência profissional.
n. 17 - 30 ANOS DO PRINCÍPIO DE GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DO ENSINO: O QUE TEMOS PARA CELEBRAR?
Authors: Esquinsani Rosimar Serena Siqueira , Dametto Jarbas
Published: October 2018

O texto discute o princípio da Gestão Democrática do ensino público, previsto há 30 anos na Constituição Federal de 1988.  Entendendo que o princípio da Gestão Democrática tem espaço garantido nos debates e ações de política educacional, seja por sua relevância, natureza multifatorial ou polissemia do termo, propõe-se a discussão desse princípio a partir de uma metodologia analítico-reconstrutiva, com o procedimento da revisão bibliográfica temática, examinando dois aspectos: avanços e insuficiências.  Conclui-se que houve avanços consideráveis em relação a definição do conceito de gestão democrática, mas que há a necessidade da existência de normas legais que regulamentem o princípio – normas ainda em construção, mesmo depois de três décadas -, bem como a implementação de práticas sociais que reflitam a gestão democrática, indicando a importância do debate acadêmico e da pesquisa científica para dar sustentação ao tema.
Successful hospital readmission reduction initiatives: Top five strategies to consider implementing today
Authors: Kash Bita A. , Baek Juha , Cheon Ohbet , Coleman Nana E. , Jones Stephen L.
Published: October 2018

Only one quarter of U.S. hospitals demonstrated low enough levels of 30 day readmission rates to avoid penalties imposed by the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) in 2016. Previous work describes interventions for reducing hospital readmission rates; however, without a comprehensive analysis of these interventions, healthcare leaders cannot prioritize strategies for implementation within their healthcare environment. This comparative study identifies the most effective interventions to reduce unplanned 30-day readmissions. The MEDLINE-PubMed database was used to conduct a systematic review of existing literature about interventions for 30-day readmission reduction published from 2006 through 2017. Data were extracted on hospital type, setting, disease type, intervention type, study sample, and impact level. Of 4,886 citations, 508 articles were reviewed in full-text, and 90 articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on the three analytic methodologies of means, weighted means, and pooled estimated impact level, the most effective interventions to reduce unplanned 30-day admissions were identified as collaboration with clinical teams and/or community providers, post-discharge home visits, telephone follow-up calls, patient/family education, and discharge planning. Commonly, all five interventions identify patient level engagement for success. The findings reveal the need for shared accountability towards desired outcomes among health systems, providers, and patients while providing hospital leaders with actionable strategies that can effectively reduce 30-day readmission rates.
Corporate social responsibility on the example of a transnational bank in Poland
Authors: Gulewicz Maria-Magdalena
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the issues of corporate social responsibility towards employees on the example of a transnational bank operating in Poland. The issue is presented on the basis of literature studies and own research. It has been pointed out that employees constitute the most important group of stakeholders for enterprises. Moreover, the working conditions and employees' satisfaction with the work has been analyzed.
EDD – Economic Benefit Analysis of Extending Dry Docking Interval
Authors: Bebić Dragan , Stazić Ladislav , Mišura Antonija , Komar Ivan
Published: October 2018

The possibility of interval extension between two dry docking is alternatively offered to the shipowners by classification societies. Although, for now, such a possibility is limited only to certain types of ships, a significant shift has been accomplished in accordance with today's technical and technological capacities. It is quite clear that not all shipowners will accept this option, as either five-year or even mid-interval might suit them well. The option introduces an economic benefit, but requires additional preparation to withstand the full interval without negative consequences, primarily related to the protection of underwater part of the hull. The relationship of economic benefits and the cost of investment to successfully pass the complete period gives a clear view to the shipowner for the decision of accepting an extended dry docking period between two consecutive dry dockings. This paper is presenting one of the approaches to calculate feasibility of prolonging dry docking interval. Calculation example represents an economic indicator, crucial for shipowner’s decision to accept prolonged dry docking interval. The paper presents an analysis of underwater hull condition for the vessel with a composite coating. It is based on a collection of actual data registered in the period of seven years. Significant data have been derived from the analysis, allowing basic set up for theoretical assessment as well as the real justification of extended dry docking period between two consecutive dry dockings of the vessel. Some of the presented facts, related to underwater composite coating, might be used for similar calculations.
Concepts of Recognition of Seagoing Service and Certificates to Crew Members of Warships in Accordance with STCW Convention
Authors: Raffanelli Ivo , Mišković Jakša , Pavić Ivica
Published: October 2018

The paper analyzes the concepts of application of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, with amendments 2010 (STCW Convention), in the segment of recognition of seagoing service and certification for crew members of warships. Although the STCW Convention does not apply directly to warships, the Parties have the right to continue to recognize seagoing service and certificates of the crew members of their warships. There are different concepts of solutions related to this issue. The paper particularly analyzes legal framework under the STCW Convention. Concepts are compared in several NATO member states through a review and analysis of legal solutions and available training programs from these countries. Similarities and differences of the analyzed concepts are identified. Also, a general model of application in the national frameworks is developed. The authors conclude that it is possible to talk about the principle according to which seagoing service and certificates of the crew members of warships acquired during training and service on warships has been recognized with the fulfilment of the appropriate conditions prescribed by the Parties.