bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAÇÃO DE COMPOSTOS NITROGENADOS EM ÁGUAS DE CONSUMO HUMANO NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITACOATIARA-AM UTILIZANDO METODOLOGIAS BASEADAS EM IMAGENS DIGITAIS.
Authors: Negreiros Mily Tayara Sampaio de , Santos Mateus Feitosa , Colares Eldon Carlos dos Santos , Martins Valdomiro Lacerda
Published: May 2024

Os compostos nitrogenados: nitrato (NO3-), nitrito (NO2-) e amônia (NH3), quando em excesso na água, a tornam imprópria para o consumo, a ingestão de água contaminada por estes compostos causa doenças como: metemoglobina, câncer de estômago, câncer de mama e câncer de bexiga. A amônia possui facilidade na adsorção em partículas do solo, geralmente é encontrada em águas subterrâneas ou rasas. A presença de amônia é importante no método de desinfecção da água pelo cloro, por meio da formação de cloraminas, que possuem baixo poder bactericida. O excesso de nitrito em águas apresenta um perigo para a saúde, pois pode causar a meta-hemoglobinemia em recém-nascidos e mesmo em adultos com deficiência enzimática. O nitrato é capaz de ser convertido a nitrito pela ação de algumas enzimas da saliva e bactérias específicas de acordo com a reação. Nitrito, nitrato e amônia podem ser determinados por espectrofotometria UV-Vis. Neste projeto foi proposto um estudo do teor de nitrito, nitrato e amônia em águas de consumo humano utilizando metodologias baseadas em imagens digitais. Os parâmetros de qualidade de águas analisados foram: nitrito, nitrato e amônia, tanto como o fotômetro desenvolvido quanto com o método de referência, espectrofotometria UV-VIS. Os resultados obtidos pelas duas metodologias apresentam uma pequena discrepância com erro relativo absoluto inferir a 6,0 %. Todas as amostras apresentaram teores de nitrito, nitrato amônia abaixo do valor máximo permitido pela Portaria Nº 888/2021 do Ministério da Saúde para água potável.
Efektifitas Pengelolaan Pemanfaatan Laboratorium Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 2 Dabo Singkep
Authors: Agusminarti  , Gyta Dharma , Lufri  , Imran Ali
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate the management of the Science Laboratory at SMP N 2 Dabo Singkep, Kepulauan Riau. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The subjects of this study consist of the laboratory coordinator, as well as Physics and Biology teachers. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using evaluation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the management of the utilization of the Science Laboratory, in general, is well-executed. The available facilities have met the standards and are able to support the effectiveness of the science laboratory. The completeness of equipment in the Science Laboratory and other supporting facilities is available and well-managed. However, the interview results show the need for improvement in the scheduling system for laboratory usage. Frequent schedule conflicts need to be addressed. Furthermore, it was found that teachers conducting laboratory practices come from only one field of study. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the management of the Science Laboratory has been effectively carried out, but there are some aspects that require further attention in order to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the laboratory's utilization.
On Heptagonal Neutrosophic Semi-open Sets in Heptagonal Neutrosophic Topological Spaces: Testing Proofs by Examples
Authors: R Subasree , K BasariKodi
Published: May 2024

In terms of heptagonal neutrosophic topological spaces, the purpose of this paper is to present the idea of heptagonal neutrosophic semi-open sets. Additionally, we examine a few of its characterizations and heptagonal neutrosophic semi-interior and heptagonal neutrosophic semi-closure operators.
Assessment of the acceptance and implementation of child survival strategies among mothers in some selected communities in south-south Nigeria
Authors: Peters GE  , Ekpenyong AU  , Moffat BE  , Akpan-Idiok PA
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the acceptance and implementation of child survival strategies through knowledge and practices among mothers in some selected communities in south-south Nigeria.
Method: A descriptive survey method was used for the study and Rivers state which is in South-South Nigeria was randomly selected for the pilot study. The study was conducted between September 2021 and August 2023 and a sample size of Six Hundred respondents were randomly selected from the three senatorial districts of Rivers State. The instrument used for data collection was researchers’ constructed questionnaire with 17 items grouped into A and B. Section A contained information on demographic data of the respondents while section B focused on the Knowledge, practices and factors that influenced the acceptance and implementation of child survival strategies among mothers in some selected Local Government Areas in Rivers state. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics of percentages in frequency and tables.
Results: The results of the findings showed a high level of knowledge (100%) and its components like skilled child birth attendance (92%), exclusive breastfeeding (83%), immunization (96%) and family planning (78.5%). Also majority of the mothers actually practiced the components of child survival strategies in this study, except family planning services (16%) despite being in the peak of their reproductive years and already having between four to six children. Other factors such as the attitude of the health workers and educational background of mothers were also identified as barriers to the practice of child survival strategies.
Conclusion: It was therefore recommended amongst others that government at all levels should embark on aggressive health enlightenment campaign to further sustain these practices and also improve the acceptance and implementation of the practices of other child survival strategies yet to be accepted by mothers.
An aberrant right subclavian artery in a chronic obstructive airway disease patient
Authors: Elendu KC  , Chima E  , Uwanuruochi K
Published: May 2024

Background: A seventy-six year old man, known hypertensive, presented with chest pain of five years duration, associated with exertional breathlessness, wheeze, cough, leg swelling and fatigue. His chest radiograph showed signs of hyperinflation, and chest computer tomography showed an aberrant right subclavian artery. We discuss the implications of this finding to diagnosis, and clinical management.
The Globalization-Governance-Poverty Nexus: Examining Pathways in Developing Countries
Authors: Baqir Afsheen , Ghafoor Uzma , Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan , Abbas Asad
Published: May 2024

Globalization involves the removal of barriers to the movement of people, goods, services, and information on a global scale. This study aims to examine the impact of globalization and governance on poverty across 77 developing countries from 2007 to 2020, utilizing the quantile regression method (QRM). The findings indicate that both globalization and governance exert negative effects on poverty. As globalization increases, so does economic growth, leading to a decrease in poverty levels in these nations. Moreover, effective governance enhances economic growth, contributing to poverty alleviation. Economic, social, and political globalization play significant roles in poverty reduction. The study suggests that governments may pursue policies centered on globalization and development to help developing countries achieve poverty alleviation goals.
PENGAPLIKASIAN KARAKTER NABI IBRAHIM AS PADA ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI
Authors: Surasman Otong
Published: May 2024

This research will examine the three characters of Prophet Ibrahim AS in the holy book Al-Qur'an (siddiq, rational, and brave), as the basis for educational values ​​at an early age, with the hope that in the future a generation will be created with honest characters. in all things, think positively and act positively, and are also able to convey truthful values ​​in order to improve the nation's character. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting an in-depth study of the text of the holy book Al-Qur'an as the main source, which is closely related to the three characters of Prophet Ibrahim AS, shidiq, rational and brave in life. Apart from the holy book Al-Qur'an as the main reference, we also use the literature of tafsir books to make it easier to understand the character of Prophet Ibrahim AS contained in the holy book Al-Qur'an. The main aim of this research is to obtain actual and factual information about the three characters of Prophet Ibrahim AS, Shidiq, rational and brave, then use it as a reference as the main principle in developing educational values ​​at an early age. The temporary conclusion is that by applying the three characters of Prophet Ibrahim AS (Siddiq, Rational and Courageous), to the values ​​of early childhood education, generations will emerge who can understand the direction of life, who are able to take responsibility for every step of their life, by thinking long and being able to uphold truth and justice.
Determine the Competency Development Strategy of Labor Social Security Practitioners
Authors: Naufal Mahfudz
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to map out the most important and most certain strategic assumptions related to the management of the competence of labor social security practitioners, and to determine the strategies that will be applied in developing the competence of labor social security practitioners at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) involving 13 respondents who were experts on employment social security. The data processing and analysis technique uses the Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST) method to identify the strategic assumptions underlying the determination of the competency development strategy of the labor social security practitioners, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine the priority of the competency development strategies. This study found that the variable of information technology advancement in supporting the competency development process of labor social security practitioners is a very very important and very very definite strategic assumption that influences the determination of competency development strategies for labor social security practitioners. This study also found that the alternative strategy considered to be the primary priority is implementing the technical professional competency standards of employment social security.
Ostrogothic Conquest of Italy (488-493) as a Formal Re-Establishment of the Dominion of the Eastern Roman Empire
Authors: Melnyk Viktor
Published: May 2024

The topic of Theodoric’s campaign and its connection to the interests of Constantinople remains relevant and important. Studying this topic helps provide a better understanding of geopolitical processes, the influence of the Eastern Roman Empire on the West, the political and legal aspects of the interaction between different regions of the empire, and the influence of “barbarian” peoples on the formation of medieval Europe.The focus is on studying the political, legal and geopolitical aspects of this period of transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages. The paper academic deals with the legal characterization of the Ostrogothic conquest of Italy at the end of the V century. The primary sources and different historiographical schools are analyzed; the specifics of political and legal relations between the Roman Empire and the federate kings (commanders) are investigated. The personality of the Ostrogothic king Theodoric the Amal, who in 483 received the status of magister militum (commander-in-chief) and consul of the Roman Empire, is in the center of attention.
Intellectual Property Law's Confiscatory Losses: Its Application in Dynamic Network Environments
Authors: Tubishat Bassam Mustafa Abdul-Rahman
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses confiscatory losses in the dynamic network enforcement of intellectual property (IP). IP law protects copyrights, patents, and trademarks. Instead, IP enforcement may consequence in "confiscatory damages." This occurs when the defendant's property is apprehended pursuant to a court order. For both individuals and companies, the internet has made sharing and disseminating innovative creations simpler. IP infringement is also increased by this. In these circumstances, IP law enforcement has become more crucial. Penalisations and sanctions for IP infringement in these conditions may be severe and upshot in confiscatory losses. So as to apply confiscatory losses in dynamic network conditions, this paper suggests reviewing IP law enforcement strategies. Hence, IP infringement penalisations and compensation should be proportionate to the harm caused and avoid confiscatory losses. Moreover, IP infringement can also be minimized by education, information, and alternative dispute resolution. IP law enforcement in dynamic network systems must strike a compromise between protecting IP rights and sidestepping confiscatory damages.
Effect of Varying Levels of Protein on Growth Performance, Body Indices, Whole Body Proximate and Fatty Acid Composition of White Leg Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Syed Raffic Ali S. , Mohamed Ershath M.I.
Published: May 2024

The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of varying levels of protein on growth performance, body indices, proximate and fatty acid composition of white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) juveniles with an average weight of (1.97±0.09) g. Experimental diets containing 30, 35 and 40% protein were prepared and the feeding experiment was carried out for the duration of 45 days. The results of the feeding trial showed that final body weight (FBW), weight gain (WG), daily growth co-efficient (DGC) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) increased (p<0.05) significantly in the shrimp fed with diet containing 35% protein. Similarly, better survival was observed in all the treatments. The body indices total weight, edible, non-edible portion, hepato somatic index and muscle ratio was significantly (p<0.05) higher in shrimp fed with diet containing 35% protein. Whole body composition of post fed animals showed non-significant differences (p>0.05) among the various treatments. The fatty acid composition of whole, edible and non-edible portions showed that 17:0 (Heptadecanoic acid), 18:0 (Octadecanoic acid), 20:4n-6 (Eicosanoic acid) 21:0 (Heneicosanoic acid), 24:0 (Tetracosanoic acid) was higher in edible portion of shrimp fed with 35% protein supplemented diet. Similarly, other fatty acid was higher in whole body and non-edible portions. The results of this experiment infer that 35% protein has got a beneficial effect in the diet of L. vannamei juveniles for improving the various growth parameters.
Assessment of Organisational Knowledge Management and Innovativeness in Medium-Scale Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Mgbemena Ijeamaka Charity , Onah Benedict Chikwendu , Taiwo Olabisi Abdulahi
Published: May 2024

While the drive towards profit is a distinctive and the most dominating objective of every business, environmental issues are currently putting growing pressure on organisational models. This paper examined the implication of knowledge management- acquisition, distribution, and utilization- on innovativeness in selected manufacturing firms in north-central Nigeria. Data was gathered through the use of structured questionnaire. Multiple regression technique was employed to test the research hypothesis. The study established knowledge management to have a significant effect on organizational innovativeness and recommended that the management of entrepreneurial firms should look at adopting team-focused approaches especially for task implementation to facilitate idea sharing and performance.
Marketing Innovation and the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Oyo Township, Nigeria
Authors: Ajayi Olalekan Ezekiel , Adeyeye Charles Tolulope , Adebayo Philips Olugbenga , Jenyo Bola Olufunke , Muhammed-Jamiu Fatimat Yewande , Akinade Mojisola Esther , Abubakar Umar , Ibrahim Shola Adegbemile
Published: May 2024

The performance of SMEs has continued to generate immense research attention among scholars and researchers in the extant literature. Many factors have been investigated in SME performance but there remain some literature gaps. Based on this premise, the present study examined the direct influence of marketing innovation on SME performance and also investigated the mediating role of research & development in the relationship between marketing innovation and SME performance. The study adopted a survey research design and data. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 175 small-medium enterprises in Oyo township using a convenient sampling technique. Two hypotheses were tested with the IBM-SPSS version 25.  The study found that there is a positive relationship between perceived product innovation and perceived performance. The study found that perceived collaboration innovation exhibited a positive relationship with perceived performance. The study found that perceived distribution channel innovation also showed a positive association with perceived performance. The study found that there was a joint influence of (product innovation, digital marketing technologies, collaboration innovation, and distribution channel innovation) on perceived performance. The study found that research & development mediated the relationship between perceived workload and life satisfaction. The study concluded that marketing innovation influences SMEs' performance and research & development also mediated the link between marketing innovation and SMEs performance.
Evaluación del programa juntos y su relación con el bienestar de los hogares
Authors: Montoya Dueñas Jhonatan Andreé
Published: May 2024

·  Recibido: 15 de julio de 2023
·  Arbitrado: 8 de agosto de 2023
·  Aceptado: 10 de octubre de 2023
·  Publicado: 1 de febrero de 2024

The objective of this article is to determine how the evaluation of the Juntos Program is related to the well-being of affiliated households in the district of San Martín de Pangoa, Satipo, Junín region, period 2023. It was hypothetical-deductive, applied and correlational level, the quantitative approach and the non-experimental and transversal design. The population was 2,958 benefited households for the year 2023 and the sample was 343 affiliated families. The survey was used as a technique and the questionnaire as an instrument. The results were the non-existence of a relationship between the Evaluation of the Juntos Program and Well-being in the Homes in the community of the district of San Martín de Pangoa, Satipo, due to its Sig., 0.617, this being greater than 0.005 error and a correlation coefficient of the Spearman test (rho= 0.027). Concluding that, there is statistical certainty suitable to assert that there is no relationship between the evaluation of the Juntos Program and the well-being of affiliated households.
Urgensi Pendidikan Antikorupsi Di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Literatur Tentang Urgensi Dan Pentingnya Nilai Integritas
Authors: Edo Arya Prabowo  , Gani Hamaminata  , Muhammad Guntur  , Nanang Fahrozi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan urgensi pendidikan antikorupsi sebagai langkah preventif pencegahan tindak korupsi, ditinjau baik dari aspek pendidikan formal dan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur. Peneliti melakukan studi literatur dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pentingnya pendidikan antikorupsi dan pentingnya nilai integritas dalam masyarakat, sehingga peneliti mengelompokkan, mengolah, dan menggunakan berbagai literatur yang relevan saja.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan antikorupsi sebagai upaya pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi hendaknya dilakukan sedini mungkin. Dengan kata lain, pendidikan antikorupsi sangat urgen diterapkan kepada pelajar, mahasiswa, dan setiap kalangan termasuk diantaranya aparatur sipil negara sebagai pemegang dan pengatur kepentingan publik. Dengan begitu, tujuan Indonesia sebagai land of inegtity dapat tercapai sepenuhnya.
South Asian Females’ Exposure to Childhood Violence and Perceived Stigma regarding Mental Health
Authors: Nithyyaa Thavapalan & Neelofar Rehman*
Published: May 2024

Exposure to violence during childhood can have a long term detrimental impact on psychological health and wellbeing of affected individuals. The current study investigated the moderating role of stigma in relation to early exposure to violence and levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among South Asian females. For this purpose, convenient sampling strategy was used in which 128 South Asian females of ages18 to 30 (M=23, SD=3.63) completed an online survey. Multiple regression analysis was employed. The results highlighted that exposure to violence during childhood is associated to higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress experienced among South Asian females in adulthood. The findings indicated that stigma associated with exposure to violence in childhood moderated the relationship among early exposure to violence, anxiety and stress experienced as an adult. The discussion emphasize es the need for understanding the role of stigma, associated with exposure to violence during childhood, in the manifestation of mental health issues among South Asian females.
The hierarchical factor structure of the WISC-R for reading disabled children
Authors: Wallbrown Fred H. , Blaha John
Published: May 2024

A Wherry and Wherry (1969) hierarchical factor solution was obtained on WISC-R subtest intercorreations for a sample comprised of 112 reading disabled children. A hierarchical ability arrangement congrument with Vernon's (1950) structural paradigm was obtained. The hierarchy included a general (g) factor, two subgeneral factors corresponding to the verbal-educational (v:ed) and spatial-perceptual-mechanical (k:m) dimensions from Vernon's paradigm, and four primary factors corresponding to those obtained by Cohen (1959) in his classical analysis of WISC.
Comparison of second-order personality structures at 6-8 years with later patterns
Authors: Gillis John S. , Cattell Raymond B.
Published: May 2024

The Early School Personality Questionnaire was administered to 630 children in grades 2 and 3. The primary scale scores were inter-correlated and the resulting matrix was factor analysed resulting in 4 second-order factors that were rotated to maximum simple structures. It was found that the second-order factors corresponded quite well with patterns that have previously been identified at older age levels; anxiety, cortertia and intelligence. The other factor was tentatively identified as exvia.
Pro- and anti-social behavior as a function of cost estimates and personality and situational variables
Authors: Penner L. A , Michael D. E. , Brookmire D. A.
Published: May 2024

It was hypothesized that people who indicated that they would act anti-socially would make significantly lower estimates of the costs associated with their behavior than people who indicated they would act pro-socially. The study also investigated the effects of selected personality and situational variables on the cost estimates. It was hypothesized that the characteristics of the victim of the anti-social act, Sociopathy, Locus of Control, and the importance assigned certain values would influence subjects' estimates of the costs associated with their behavior. Questionnaires which measured Sociopathy, Locus of Control orientation, and the value importance were given to 107 undergraduates twice. Two weeks after the second administration, subjects indicated if they would return or take money that had been lost by an individual, an institution, or unidentified owner; in addition they made estimates of the costs associated with their actions. The hypothesis regarding cost estimates and anti-social actions was confirmed. Also, it was found that owner characteristics, Sociopathy, and Locus of Control were significantly related to the cost estimates. The viability of reward/cost model of pro-anti-social behavior and the influence of personality and situational variables on the costs specified by the model were discussed.
A cross-cultural factorial study of an academic interest inventory
Authors: Snyder Conrad W , Baggaley Andrew R. , Ziyane Masotsha Joel
Published: May 2024

An academic interest inventory was factor analyzed in three samples: an American senior high school group, an American college freshman group, and a Swazi (African) senior high school group. Five factors were identified in each of the samples independently analyzed; the five factors were interpreted as "commercial," "verbal-social studies-cultural," "nurturant," "medical," and "mechanical" interests. The items marking these factors were statistically significantly similar across the samples, indicating substantial stability in the structure of academic interests within and across cultures.
Optimal Illumination: The BFF Light
Authors: Ma Justin , Brodie Frank , Jotsinghani Disha , McNeill Lucas , Fekrat Sharon
Published: May 2024

Background: Optimal illumination for procedures performed without the operating microscope remains challenging for the surgeon within some subspecialties. We present a novel device that provides unmatched illumination for such procedures and highlight its use during scleral buckle placement.
Methods: A mode of illumination prioritizing precision, flexibility, portability, and compatibility in various procedural settings was developed. Using such a prototype, a proof-of-concept assessment quantified the number of manual light adjustments vs ceiling-mounted spotlight adjustments required during scleral buckle placement.
Results: The Brodie-Fekrat Flex (BFF) Light, an ultrabright LED light connected to a flexible gooseneck, can mount on surgical microscopes, wrist-rests, ceiling-mounted spotlight handles, and even exam chairs. During scleral buckle placement, the BFF Light did not require intraoperative re-adjustment once positioned, whereas ceiling-mounted spotlights were repositioned 5 times on average.
Conclusions: The BFF light provides reliable, bright illumination during procedures that do not require the operating microscope. This versatile device may also have applications in the clinic setting, even beyond ophthalmology.
Tolosa Hunt Syndrome: An Atypical Presentation of a Rare Condition
Authors: Basil Mathews  , Zehden Jason , Kostic Maja
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Purpose: Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome (THS) is a rare disorder with signs and symptoms that mimic various other diseases. Diagnosis of THS, especially in atypical cases, can be challenging due to the need to exclude other diseases.
Observations: A 59-year-old-male presented with acute vision loss of his left eye preceded by acute worsening of chronic headaches. Additionally, he had near complete ophthalmoplegia of this eye. He underwent extensive workup including numerous hematologic studies, cerebrospinal fluid studies, and neuro-radiological imaging studies. All tests had normal results except for an elevated ESR of 92 mm/hour and an abnormal MRI of the brain and orbits. The MRI revealed the left orbit as abnormal with proptosis and intraconal inflammatory change. It also showed abnormal enhancement of the left orbital apex and adjacent lateral aspect of the left sphenoid sinus. He was diagnosed with THS and rapidly responded to corticosteroid treatment.
Conclusions and Importance: THS can be challenging to diagnose because it is a diagnosis of exclusion. An added difficulty with THS is the need to quickly recognize and diagnose it since early treatment with corticosteroids can produce a rapid treatment response and decreases the chance of severe residual symptoms. THS does not usually affect the optic nerve, but optic nerve damage can occur and involvement of the optic nerve further increases the urgency of diagnosing it and promptly initiating treatment.
Multimodal Imaging and Follow-Up of a Nodule arising from Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Authors: Bellanda Candido Ferreira Victor , Maniar Arpita , Materin Miguel
Published: May 2024

Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (CHRPE) is a benign ocular condition. Here, we present a rare case of a neoplasm arising from a CHRPE, diagnosed as retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) adenoma (epithelioma) or adenocarcinoma (malignant epithelioma). Utilizing multimodal imaging, we followed the lesion over a sixteen-month period, during which it showed stable size, absent exudation, and resolution of the overlying vitreous hemorrhage.
The calling and sending of Abraham as a missionary to the nations: a relevant missional model for today
Authors: Aboagye-Mensah R. K. Aboagye-Mensah
Published: May 2024

This article is a reflection on God’s calling and sending of Abraham as a missionary to the nations. It does so by trying to answer some basic questions - why was it necessary, who is Abraham, what was the core theology of his mission, and how did he respond to his God-given mission? At the end of each section we have drawn out some lessons that are relevant for our contemporary engagement in mission.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020)
Authors: Matanari Dodi Antono , Hutagalung Soly Deo Glorya
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect, profitability, leverage, and liquidity on tax aggressiveness in Energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Exchange in 2018-2020. The research data is secondary data in the form of financial reports from the company. While the population in this study were all Energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Sampling in research using purposive sampling method where the population is 72 companies. In accordance with the selected sample criteria, the companies sampled in this study were 24. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity have no simultaneous effect on tax aggressiveness with a significant value of 0.288, profitability has no effect on tax aggressiveness with a significant value of 0.797, Leverage has no effect on tax aggressiveness with a significant value of 0.467, Liquidity has no effect on tax aggressiveness with a significant value of 0.058.
Penerapan Social Penetration Theory Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim
Published: May 2024

Ilmu komunikasi, sebagai salah satu disiplin ilmu sosial, memfokuskan kajiannya pada fenomena human communication, yang dalam perspektif ontologis ilmu komunikasi disebut sebagai obyek forma ilmu. Fenomena ini terjadi pada beberapa level konteks, seperti interpersonal, group, public or rhetoric, organizational, dan mass. Salah satu teori yang menjelaskan fenomena human communication pada level interpersonal adalah teori penetrasi sosial atau Social Penetration Theory, yang diusulkan oleh Irwin Altman dan Dalmas Taylor. Teori ini menggambarkan pola pengembangan hubungan yang melibatkan proses penetrasi sosial, di mana individu bergerak dari komunikasi superficial ke komunikasi yang lebih intim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan Social Penetration Theory dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipan, lalu dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori penetrasi sosial memperlihatkan tahapan-tahapan proses komunikasi yang melibatkan pembukaan diri dari tingkat yang dangkal hingga yang lebih dalam, dan penerapan teori ini dapat ditemui dalam berbagai hubungan interpersonal. Meskipun memiliki kelebihan dalam memahami dinamika hubungan interpersonal, teori ini juga memiliki kelemahan dalam mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain yang memengaruhi pengungkapan diri. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai teori penetrasi sosial serta implikasinya dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari.
Analisis Marketing Public Relations Event Jambi Night Market Dalam Membentuk Brand Image
Authors: Cindy Fatika Sari  , Miftha Pratiwi  , Annisa Rahmawati
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana penerapan cara kerja Marketing Public Relations pada kegiatan Jambi Night Market dalam membentuk citra merek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui proses wawancara mendalam serta studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Marketing Public Relations oleh Philip Kotler. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penerapan dari Marketing Public Relations pada kegiatan Jambi Night Market yang dilakukan dengan menyebarkan infomasi dengan memanfaatkan hampir keseluruhan dari major tools dari Marketing Public Relations untuk membentuk citra merek. Major tools of MPR ini terdiri dari berita, sponsorship, identitas media, kegiatan layanan masyarakat, komunikasi, publikasi, dan event. MPR ini sendiri berfokus pada citra dan persepsi dari publiknya sehingga untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut diperlukan adanya hubungan positif antara JNM dengan publiknya. Hubungan antara JNM dengan publiknya ini didukung dengan adanya temuan lain berupa kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal dan penggunaan jasa iklan yang mendukung cara kerja dari MPR.
ASPEK PEMENUHAN HAK BAGI NARAPIDANA YANG OVER CAPACITY DI LAPAS
Authors: Jabbar Nafri Abd
Published: May 2024

Sebagai negara hukum, Indonesia memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) bagi semua warganya. Komitmen ini tercermin dalam konstitusi, UU HAM, dan pengesahan International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Meskipun hak asasi dapat dicabut dalam kondisi tertentu, terutama terkait tindak pidana, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) harus tetap mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai HAM dalam kegiatan mereka. Over-capacity di Lapas sering disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara narapidana masuk dan keluar. Pemerintah Indonesia berfokus pada resolusi lembaga pemasyarakatan, menggantikan sanksi penjara dengan remisi, cuti bersyarat, atau pembebasan bersyarat. Pidana berupa denda juga diimplementasikan sebagai alternatif. Lapas, sebagai bagian dari sistem pemasyarakatan, memiliki fungsi strategis dalam melaksanakan pidana penjara dan pembinaan narapidana. Tujuan pemidanaan adalah menyadarkan narapidana, mengembalikannya menjadi warga yang baik, dan mencapai kehidupan masyarakat yang aman. Lapas juga bertanggung jawab membina narapidana agar menjadi individu yang berkualitas, sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Pancasila dan asas kemanusiaan. Over-capacity berdampak negatif pada pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana, seperti makanan dan pelayanan kesehatan. LBH Masyarakat mencatat masalah sanitasi, sirkulasi udara, dan asupan nutrisi yang kurang di Lapas, berkontribusi pada kondisi kesehatan yang buruk. Kematian di Lapas menjadi masalah serius, dengan penyakit dan bunuh diri sebagai penyebab utama. Penting untuk memperhatikan pemenuhan hak narapidana sebagai individu yang, meskipun telah melanggar HAM orang lain, tetap memiliki hak yang perlu dihormati. Solusi over-capacity tidak hanya terletak pada penambahan Lapas, tetapi juga dapat melibatkan alternatif hukuman dan perbaikan sistem peradilan pidana secara keseluruhan.
MỤC LỤC_TẬP 23 - SỐ 2
Authors: Admin HUIT
Published: May 2024

Ban Biên Tập
A ATUAÇÃO DA COORDENAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NO PROCESSO DE MEDIAÇÃO ENTRE A FAMÍLIA E A ESCOLA: Um estudo numa escola municipal de Feira de Santana
Authors: Silva Fábio Dantas de S. , Jesus Emilly Bernardino de , Santos Thainá Nascimento dos
Published: May 2024

This article aims to address the challenges faced by pedagogical coordination in managing a public school in the municipality of Feira de Santana, Bahia, seeking to understand the relationship between family and school and the obstacles that arise in this context. It is a study based on the experience of Supervised Internship in Management and Pedagogical Coordination. In this direction, our guiding question is: what are the challenges faced by pedagogical coordinators, from a public school in the municipality of Feira de Santana, in mediating the relationship between family and school? The study is based on the critical theoretical framework of the field of educational policies and democratic management. The methodology employed was documentary research and participant observation. The results of the analysis indicate that the school seeks, through actions, to involve the family in important decisions and maintain constant dialogue with the school community.
The Role of human agency on People's Desire for cosmetic surgery
Authors: Hejazi Elahe , Javanbakht Yazdanabad Samira
Published: May 2024

In today's fast-paced society, the range of relationships has developed due to the existence of various communication ways and the appearance of people as the first recognizable symbol and sign and as a basic component for evaluating social status has become very important. Today, with the formation of the consumer society, the expansion of the media and the reflection of identity, people start building their bodies, and what is very important in this is to correct the cause of this desire and tendency.
The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of human agency on people's tendency to perform cosmetic surgeries by using a review method. In this method, the main keywords were searched in the scientific databases of Google Scholar, SID, Noormagz, and Pubmed from 1383 to 1400. 103 articles were found. After the necessary checks and removing duplicate articles, 63 articles were finally reviewed.
In the reviewed articles, all of which dealt with the effect of various factors on cosmetic surgery and human agency, the results showed that cosmetic surgery is influenced by psychological factors and that a person's body image has a significant effect on performing surgery. Also, other factors such as the desire to gain social status, lack of mental health, imitation of friends, orientation to the opposite sex, level of education, lack of self-confidence, etc. are also effective factors in performing cosmetic procedures. On the other hand, according to research, a person with a high human agency is a complex being with will and authority who can control his life conditions through the process of thinking, motivation and action.
Based on the findings, it can be stated that strengthening and increasing human agency with the right methods and practices in a supportive and rich environment can reduce the desire to perform surgeries that are not therapeutic and only due to the existence of psychological issues and A person's negative body image is formed.
review and analysis on fertility and milk production in commercial dairy farms with customized lactation length during the last ten years
Authors: Daneshmand Roya , Shahidi Saeedeh
Published: May 2024

Approximately 150 million households around the globe are engaged in milk production. In most developing countries, milk is produced by smallholders, and milk production contributes to household livelihoods, food security and nutrition. Milk provides relatively quick returns for small-scale producers and is an important source of cash income. In recent decades, developing countries have increased their share in global dairy production. This growth is mostly the result of an increase in numbers of producing animals rather than a rise in productivity per head. In many developing countries, dairy productivity is constrained by poor-quality feed resources, diseases, limited access to markets and services (e.g., health, credit and training) and dairy animals’ low genetic potential for milk production. Unlike developed countries, many developing countries have hot and/or humid climates that are unfavourable for dairying. Traditionally, dairy farmers are recommended to aim for a 1-yr calving interval, as this would maximize milk production and income. Longer calving intervals would extend the period in late lactation, when milk production is lower. However, there may be several reasons to re-evaluate the traditional lactation length, including increased productivity of modern dairy cows, and potential benefits of longer lactations for cow health and welfare. Moreover, although farmers are advised to aim for a 1-yr calving interval, in practice calving intervals mostly exceed 1 yr. Some cows might be better suited for an extended CInt than others, due to differences in milk yield level, lactation persistency, or health status, which would justify a customized CInt based on individual cow characteristics. This study aims to investigate 13 farms with customized CInt, with respect to calving to first service interval (CFSI), accomplished CInt, services per conception (SC), conception rate at first artificial insemination (CR1AI), peak yield, lactation persistency, 305-d yield, and effective lactation yield. In total, 4,858 complete lactations of Holstein Friesian cows between 2012 and 2022 from the 13 farms were grouped by parity and CFSI or CInt.
Investigating factors affecting psychological happiness with emphasis on moral values Among second-year high school student
Authors: Hanai Khajeh Elaheh , Sardari Bagher
Published: May 2024

Background and purpose: The present study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting psychological happiness with an emphasis on moral values among second-year high school students (an exploratory mixed study).
Research method: The current research is practical in terms of its purpose and exploratory in terms of the method of data collection. The statistical population of this research consists of all the male and female teachers of the second year of public schools in Tabriz city in the academic year of 2023-2024 in the number of 3251 people. In this research, according to its nature, to select the necessary samples, it was done in two qualitative and quantitative stages. In the qualitative phase, two methods of targeted sampling and snowballing were used. In the quantitative stage, first, the size of the statistical sample was determined based on Cochran's formula, and then a relative random sampling plan was used to collect quantitative data.
Findings: The results of the interview analysis showed that 36 concepts, 11 components and 4 factors were obtained. Then a 36-item questionnaire was compiled, and finally, a 31-question questionnaire was approved. Then the solution was analyzed and the results showed that strengthening religious and religious beliefs, adjusting expectations and adapting expectations to positive thinking, having a daily schedule (time management) and religious teachings were the most effective in providing solutions.
Conclusion: It is suggested that the solutions obtained in the present research be implemented in students.
Relative Separation of Lunasin Peptide from Soya Protein and Checking Its Characteristics with Computational Tools (Based on Bioinformatics Findings)
Authors: Safakhah Fatemeh , Zarrabi Mahboobeh , Hosseini Fakhri Sadat
Published: May 2024

Bioactive peptides are small peptides that can exhibit various properties including anticancer properties. Lunasin peptide is a 43-amino acid peptide isolated from soy protein that has anticancer properties. In this study, soy protein was enzymatically hydrolyzed and has some properties similar to lunasin in in- silico .  item It was checked The present study used commercial soybeans and soybean meal. In this research, the trypsin enzyme has acted on the substrate and the water quality has been measured. Protein extracted water was analyzed using methods such as electrophoresis and Bradford test to measure the quantity of protein.
In the second phase of the research, the properties of Lunasin were investigated using computational tools
The quality of water quality for commercial soybeans and soybean meal was 4.13 and 3.83, respectively. It was also determined by electrophoresis analysis that the peptides similar to lunasin were derived from soybean by trypsin enzyme. Bioinformatics results showed that acid Amines That At sustainability Role have, able change are. Results sign gave That this Peptide has Capabilities Anti cancerous Is That Maximum Score 87 % receive done Is .
A Multi-Model Framework to Explore ADHD Diagnosis from Neuroimaging Data
Authors: Yavuz Ozdemir Yagmur , Nukala Naga Chandra Padmini , Molinari Roberto , Deshpande Gopikrishna
Published: May 2024

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a frequent neurodevelopmental disorder in children that is commonly diagnosed subjectively. The objective detection of ADHD based on neuroimaging data has been a complex problem with low ranges of accuracy, possibly due to (among others) complex diagnostic processes, the high number of features considered and imperfect measurements in data collection. Hence, reliable neuroimaging biomarkers for detecting ADHD have been elusive. To address this problem we consider a recently proposed multi-model selection method called Sparse Wrapper AlGorithm (SWAG), which is a greedy algorithm that combines screening and wrapper approaches to create a set of low-dimensional models with good predictive power. While preserving the previous levels of accuracy, SWAG provides a measure of importance of brain regions for identifying ADHD. Our approach also provides a set of equally-performing and simple models which highlight the main feature combinations to be analyzed and the interactions between them. Taking advantage of the network of models resulting from this approach, we confirm the relevance of the frontal and temporal lobes as well as highlight how the different regions interact to detect the presence of ADHD. In particular, these results are fairly consistent across different learning mechanisms employed within the SWAG (i.e. logistic regression, linear and radial-kernel support vector machines) thereby providing population-level insights, as well as delivering feature combinations that are smaller and often perform better than those that would be used if employing their original versions directly.
Demonstrative Evidence and the Use of Algorithms in Jury Trials
Authors: Rogers Rachel , VanderPlas Susan
Published: May 2024

We investigate how the use of bullet comparison algorithms and demonstrative evidence may affect juror perceptions of reliability, credibility, and understanding of expert witnesses and presented evidence. The use of statistical methods in forensic science is motivated by a lack of scientific validity and error rate issues present in many forensic analysis methods. We explore what our study says about how this type of forensic evidence is perceived in the courtroom – where individuals unfamiliar with advanced statistical methods are asked to evaluate results in order to assess guilt. In the course of our initial study, we found that individuals overwhelmingly provided high Likert scale ratings in reliability, credibility, and scientificity regardless of experimental condition. This discovery of scale compression - where responses are limited to a few values on a larger scale, despite experimental manipulations - limits statistical modeling but provides opportunities for new experimental manipulations which may improve future studies in this area.
Comunicar la responsabilidad social corporativa: de opción a necesidad
Authors: Estanyol i Casals Elisenda , Compte Pujol Marc , Lalueza Ferran
Published: May 2024

Hoy en día, las empresas ya no pueden obviar la necesidad de comunicar su propósito y sus acciones de responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC). Los criterios ESG –que abarcan factores ambientales (environmental), sociales (social) y de gobierno corporativo (governance)– han ganado una importancia creciente en el mundo empresarial debido a su capacidad para evaluar el impacto holístico de una empresa en su entorno. El compromiso social y medioambiental que adquieren cada vez más empresas requiere una comunicación eficaz, que debe ser planificada y difundida de forma profesional, y que puede contar con la ayuda de los servicios especializados que ofrecen las agencias de comunicación y relaciones públicas.