bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hilda Agnes Hübner Flores
Authors: Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza , Brandenburg Cristine , Hernández Díaz José María
Published: September 2021

O artigo trata da formação escolar de Hilda Agnes Hübner Flores – mulher interiorana, professora, historiadora e descendente de boêmios – na interface com o contexto educacional feminino do segundo quartel do século XX, em Linha Duvidosa, no Sul do Brasil. Objetivou-se reconstituir historicamente a biografia de Hilda Flores com ênfase na análise do seu percurso formativo nas escolas riograndenses (1939-1955). Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa do tipo biográfica, amparada teoricamente na História Cultural e metodologicamente na História Oral, que utilizou entrevistas livres como instrumento de coleta de dados, entrecruzadas com outras fontes. As análises revelaram que Hilda Flores teve uma educação diferenciada, pois, além de cursar o ensino primário em escola teuto-brasileira católica, pôde dar continuidade aos estudos em internatos religiosos e graduar-se em Serviço Social. Ela rompeu paradigmas socioculturais que relegavam à mulher ao semianalfabetismo e à vida doméstica.
A vida activa estudantil e educativa de Maria Salonilde Ferreira (1951-2014)
Authors: Araújo Marta Maria de , Vieira Cristina C.
Published: September 2021

O artigo visa reconstituir as experiências formativas, autoformativas e formadoras da vida activa escolar, e em profissão, da aluna, professora e pesquisadora Maria Salonilde Ferreira no intervalo do tempo correspondente à sua primeira escolarização (1951) e no seu estágio conclusivo do magistério superior (2014). A abordagem teórica utilizada para análise do corpus documental da pesquisa ancora-se nas aprendizagens experienciais de Marie-Christine Josso (2010), essencialmente por ser este arcabouço que possibilita a apreensão dos processos de aquisição dos saberes culturais e das aprendizagens, implicados nos componentes da formação e da autoformação, bem como nos componentes formadores. As principais conclusões resultantes da pesquisa revelam a interseção de fatores complexos à semelhança do acesso às oportunidades socioeducacionais e análogos às experiencias intervenientes na vida escolar, e em profissão, dessa educadora e pesquisadora da área de educação.
Palavras-chave: Vida activa. Aprendizagens experienciais. Experiências formativas e formadoras. Educação de mulheres.
Aias, governantas e preceptoras
Authors: VASCONCELOS MARIA CELI CHAVES , López M. Francisco Ana Cristina
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar as atribuições destinadas às aias, governantas e preceptoras, assim denominadas as mulheres que se encarregavam da educação de crianças da aristocracia, no século XIX. Em um plano mais específico, pretende-se fazer uma distinção da nomenclatura em sua tradução para o português, comparando a utilização dos termos conforme a função ocupada. No que tange aos aspectos metodológicos, o estudo remonta a uma pesquisa histórico-documental que tem como fontes principais, os manuscritos elaborados pelos imperadores, d. Pedro I e d. Pedro II, sobre as atribuições das aias de suas filhas, documentos cujos originais se encontram no Arquivo do Museu Imperial em Petrópolis. A análise dos documentos evidencia as funções de aias, governantas e preceptoras, como um dos únicos ofícios permitidos as mulheres naquele tempo e contexto, bem como envolto a uma linha tênue entre simples empregadas e cortesãs muito próximas aos espaços de poder da aristocracia.

 
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Representações simbólicas da educação feminina em jornal escolar do ensino secundário
Authors: Aguiar Cintia Medeiros Robles , Assis Jacira Helena do Valle Pereira
Published: September 2021

Tem-se como objetivo compreender como a divisão entre os sexos está presente em estado objetivado e em estado incorporado, nos corpos e nos habitus dos agentes, agindo como representações da educação formal feminina. Propõe-se realizar as possíveis aproximações ao objeto por duas vertentes: Histórica, representada por Roger Chartier, e sociológica, representada por Pierre Bourdieu. Utiliza-se a Análise de Conteúdo como técnica de pesquisa. Aponta-se como resultados que ao discutir a representação da mulher encontramos a representação dominante da figura masculina, instaurada como caráter produtivo das relações de poder. Essas representações não são meras descrições, elas constituem e constroem realidades à medida que produzem efeito sobre os agentes. Assim, a relação de dominação entre homens e mulheres, se estabelece em todos os espaços, não só na família, mas também no universo escolar, e dá visualidade à permanência da estrutura da relação de dominação entre homens e mulheres.
Boletim do professor
Authors: Teixeira Corrêa Rosa Lydia
Published: September 2021

Neste trabalho analisamos textos de professoras primárias, contidos no “Boletim do Professor”, um tipo de imprensa pedagógica direcionada aos professores rurais do estado do Paraná. Esse Boletim circulou como meio de difusão de práticas pedagógicas segundo pensamento educacional, no ano de 1946. Escrito por professores é importante fonte de pesquisa sobre o que se pretendia fazer chegar ao professorado em termos pedagógicos. Uma espécie de centro difusor de informações sobre modos de, nas lavras de Catani (1996), construir e divulgar discurso legitimo, utilizando-se de um conjunto de prescrições e orientações, modos ideais de realizar o trabalho docente. O enfoque de análise recai em discursos (FOUCAULT, 1995) femininos que contém prescrições sobre o como ensinar segundo preceitos da escola nova.
Immunocompetent cells in the tissue of adhesives of patients with adhesion process in the small pelvis
Authors: Puchkina G. A. , Sulima A. N. , Davidova A. A.
Published: September 2021

Objective: To study the morphological features and subpopulation composition of immunocompetent cells of adhesion tissue in women with adhesions of the pelvic organs.Materials and Methods: Th e study was carried out using surgical material obtained from 70 women aged 23 to 40 years. Of these, 50 tissue samples of peritoneal adhesions from patients with adhesions of organs in the small pelvis of I – II degree who underwent adhesiolysis and 20 samples of parietal peritoneum from healthy women who underwent endoscopic sterilization for contraception or completion of generative function. Th e authors used histological, immunohistochemical, and morphometric research methods.Results: Immunological changes in adhesion tissue were characterized by the activation of the T-cell link of immunity. It was confi rmed by a signifi cant increase in the content of CD4+ (p <0.001), CD8+ (p <0.001), a shift in the balance of immunoregulatory subpopulations towards CD8+, a lower indicator of the immunoregulatory index (p = 0.015), and insuffi ciency of the humoral link of immunity, namely, the absence of CD20+ content against the background of a slight increase in the CD138+ pool.Conclusion: To prevent the postoperative adhesion process in the small pelvis in patients of reproductive age, it is necessary to apply immunomodulatory therapy in the early postoperative period, which will improve the results of surgical treatment and is pathogenetically justifi ed.
Sexual features of facial skull asymmetry according to spiral computed tomography
Authors: Shepetyuk M. G. , Kaplunova O. A. , Shepetyuk M. G. , Suhanova O. P. , Blinov I. M.
Published: September 2021

Objective: To perform a comparative analysis of the linear dimensions of the facial skull that are the most signifi cant in determining asymmetry in persons of diff erent sex on spiral computed tomograms (SCT).Materials and Methods: The CT scan of 104 people of both sexes (women – 52%, n = 54, men – 48%, n = 50) were studied. Measurements were made using a standard digital ruler of a computer tomograph workstation, and the asymmetry of the skulls was assessed using the “fan” method. The results were processed using the Excel program.Results: In the male and female series of SCT, according to the size of the intervals of sigma of linear dimensions of the facial skull, the occurrence rate of asymmetry of varying severity was determined.Conclusion: In the male series of SCT, right-sided asymmetry of the linear dimensions of the facial skull prevails in all “fans”, in the female – right-sided asymmetry in the upper and lateral “fans”, but left -sided asymmetry in the lower “fan”. Statistically signifi cant linear dimensions of the facial skull were revealed to determine the severity of asymmetry in both sexes. In the upper “fan”, these are the distances from the nasion to the zygomaxilar (N-Zm), from the nasion to the frontonazale (N-Fn), prevailing on the right in both sexes. In the lower “fan”– the distance from the supraspinal to the zygomaxilar (Ss-Zm), and in the lateral “fan” – the distance from the zygomaxilar to the frontonasal (Zm-Fn), prevailing on the right in both sexes. An insignifi cant or physiological and moderate degree of asymmetry in the size of the facial skull depending on gender was revealed, which did not require correction.
Aqueous Lithium--Air Batteries with High Power Density at Room Temperature under Air Atmosphere
Authors:   Suzuki Motor Corporation, Group 2, Component Engineering Department, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 432-8611, Japan, Minami Hironari , Izumi Hiroaki ,   Suzuki Motor Corporation, Group 2, Component Engineering Department, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 432-8611, Japan, Hasegawa Takumi ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan, Bai Fan ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan, Mori Daisuke ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan, Taminato Sou ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan, Takeda Yasuo ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan, Yamamoto Osamu ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan, Imanishi Nobuyuki ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
Published: September 2021

Rechargeable batteries with higher energy and power density exceeding the performance of the currently available lithium-ion batteries are suitable for application as the power source in electric vehicles (EVs). Aqueous lithium-air batteries are candidates for various EV applications due to their high energy density of 1910 Wh kg-1. The present study reports a rechargeable aqueous lithium-air battery with high power density at room temperature. The battery cell comprised a lithium anode, a non-aqueous anode electrolyte, a water-stable lithium-ion-conducting NASICON type separator, an aqueous catholyte, and an air electrode. The non-aqueous electrolyte served as an interlayer between the lithium anode and the solid electrolyte because the solid electrolyte in contact with lithium was unstable. The mixed separator comprised a Kimwipe paper and a Celgard polypropylene membrane for the interlayer electrolyte, which was used for preventing the formation of lithium dendrites at a high current density. The proposed aqueous lithium-air battery was successfully cycled at 2 mA cm-2 for 6 h at room temperature under an air atmosphere.
Evaluating Applicant Perceptions of the Impact of Social Media on the 2020-2021 Residency Application Cycle Occurring During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study
Authors: Naaseh Ariana , Thompson Sean , Tohmasi Steven , Wiechmann Warren , Toohey Shannon , Wray Alisa , Boysen-Osborn Megan
Published: September 2021

Background

Due to challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic, residency programs in the United States conducted virtual interviews during the 2020-2021 application season. As a result, programs and applicants may have relied more heavily on social media–based communication and dissemination of information.

Objective

We sought to determine social media’s impact on residency applicants during an entirely virtual application cycle.

Methods

An anonymous electronic survey was distributed to 465 eligible 2021 Match applicants at 4 University of California Schools of Medicine in the United States.

Results

A total of 72 participants (15.5% of eligible respondents), applying to 16 specialties, responded. Of those who responded, 53% (n=38) reported following prospective residency accounts on social media, and 89% (n=34) of those respondents were positively or negatively influenced by these accounts. The top three digital methods by which applicants sought information about residency programs included the program website, digital conversations with residents and fellows of that program, and Instagram. Among respondents, 53% (n=38) attended virtual information sessions for prospective programs. A minority of applicants (n=19, 26%) adjusted the number of programs they applied to based on information found on social media, with most (n=14, 74%) increasing the number of programs to which they applied. Survey respondents ranked social media’s effectiveness in allowing applicants to learn about programs at 6.7 (SD 2.1) on a visual analogue scale from 1-10. Most applicants (n=61, 86%) felt that programs should use social media in future application cycles even if they are nonvirtual.

Conclusions

Social media appears to be an important tool for resident recruitment. Future studies should seek more information on its effect on later parts of the application cycle and the Match.
Characterization of Unlinked Cases of COVID-19 and Implications for Contact Tracing Measures: Retrospective Analysis of Surveillance Data
Authors: Chong Ka Chun , Jia Katherine , Lee Shui Shan , Hung Chi Tim , Wong Ngai Sze , Lai Francisco Tsz Tsun , Chau Nancy , Yam Carrie Ho Kwan , Chow Tsz Yu , Wei Yuchen , Guo Zihao , Yeoh Eng Kiong
Published: September 2021

Background

Contact tracing and intensive testing programs are essential for controlling the spread of COVID-19. However, conventional contact tracing is resource intensive and may not result in the tracing of all cases due to recall bias and cases not knowing the identity of some close contacts. Few studies have reported the epidemiological features of cases not identified by contact tracing (“unlinked cases”) or described their potential roles in seeding community outbreaks.

Objective

For this study, we characterized the role of unlinked cases in the epidemic by comparing their epidemiological profile with the linked cases; we also estimated their transmission potential across different settings.

Methods

We obtained rapid surveillance data from the government, which contained the line listing of COVID-19 confirmed cases during the first three waves in Hong Kong. We compared the demographics, history of chronic illnesses, epidemiological characteristics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of linked and unlinked cases. Transmission potentials in different settings were assessed by fitting a negative binomial distribution to the observed offspring distribution.

Results

Time interval from illness onset to hospital admission was longer among unlinked cases than linked cases (median 5.00 days versus 3.78 days; P<.001), with a higher proportion of cases whose condition was critical or serious (13.0% versus 8.2%; P<.001). The proportion of unlinked cases was associated with an increase in the weekly number of local cases (P=.049). Cluster transmissions from the unlinked cases were most frequently identified in household settings, followed by eateries and workplaces, with the estimated probability of cluster transmissions being around 0.4 for households and 0.1-0.3 for the latter two settings.

Conclusions

The unlinked cases were positively associated with time to hospital admission, severity of infection, and epidemic size—implying a need to design and implement digital tracing methods to complement current conventional testing and tracing. To minimize the risk of cluster transmissions from unlinked cases, digital tracing approaches should be effectively applied in high-risk socioeconomic settings, and risk assessments should be conducted to review and adjust the policies.
A Technology-Based Training Tool for a Health Promotion and Sex Education Program for Justice-Involved Youth: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Snow-Hill Nyssa L , Donenberg Geri , Feil Edward G , Smith David R , Floyd Brenikki R , Leve Craig
Published: September 2021

Background

Justice-involved youth are especially vulnerable to mental health distress, substance misuse, and risky sexual activity, amplifying the need for evidence-based programs (EBPs). Yet, uptake of EBPs in the justice system is challenging because staff training is costly in time and effort. Hence, justice-involved youth experience increasing health disparities despite the availability of EBPs.

Objective

To counter these challenges, this study develops and pilot-tests a prototype of a technology-based training tool that teaches juvenile justice staff to deliver a uniquely tailored EBP for justice-involved youth—PHAT (Preventing HIV/AIDS Among Teens) Life. PHAT Life is a comprehensive sex education, mental health, and substance use EBP collaboratively designed and tested with guidance from key stakeholders and community members. The training tool addresses implementation barriers that impede uptake and sustainment of EBPs, including staff training and support and implementation costs.

Methods

Staff (n=11) from two juvenile justice settings pilot-tested the technology-based training tool, which included five modules. Participants completed measures of HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) knowledge, sex education confidence, and implementation outcomes such as training satisfaction, adoption, implementation, acceptability, appropriateness, and sustainability. PHAT Life trainers assessed fidelity through two activity role plays participants submitted upon completing the training modules.

Results

Participants demonstrated increases in HIV and STI knowledge (t10=3.07; P=.01), and were very satisfied (mean 4.42, SD 0.36) with the training tool and the PHAT Life curriculum. They believed that the training tool and curriculum could be adopted, implemented, and sustained within their settings as an appropriate and acceptable intervention and training.

Conclusions

Overall, the results from this pilot test demonstrate feasibility and support continuing efforts toward completing the training tool and evaluating it within a fully powered randomized controlled trial. Ultimately, this study will provide a scalable option for disseminating an EBP and offers a more cost-effective and sustainable way to train staff in an EBP.
A Technology-Based Training Tool for a Health Promotion and Sex Education Program for Justice-Involved Youth: Development and Usability Study (Preprint)
Authors: Snow-Hill Nyssa L , Donenberg Geri , Feil Edward G , Smith David R , Floyd Brenikki R , Leve Craig
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

Justice-involved youth are especially vulnerable to mental health distress, substance misuse, and risky sexual activity, amplifying the need for evidence-based programs (EBPs). Yet, uptake of EBPs in the justice system is challenging because staff training is costly in time and effort. Hence, justice-involved youth experience increasing health disparities despite the availability of EBPs.

OBJECTIVE

To counter these challenges, this study develops and pilot-tests a prototype of a technology-based training tool that teaches juvenile justice staff to deliver a uniquely tailored EBP for justice-involved youth—PHAT (Preventing HIV/AIDS Among Teens) Life. PHAT Life is a comprehensive sex education, mental health, and substance use EBP collaboratively designed and tested with guidance from key stakeholders and community members. The training tool addresses implementation barriers that impede uptake and sustainment of EBPs, including staff training and support and implementation costs.

METHODS

Staff (n=11) from two juvenile justice settings pilot-tested the technology-based training tool, which included five modules. Participants completed measures of HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) knowledge, sex education confidence, and implementation outcomes such as training satisfaction, adoption, implementation, acceptability, appropriateness, and sustainability. PHAT Life trainers assessed fidelity through two activity role plays participants submitted upon completing the training modules.

RESULTS

Participants demonstrated increases in HIV and STI knowledge (t10=3.07; P=.01), and were very satisfied (mean 4.42, SD 0.36) with the training tool and the PHAT Life curriculum. They believed that the training tool and curriculum could be adopted, implemented, and sustained within their settings as an appropriate and acceptable intervention and training.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, the results from this pilot test demonstrate feasibility and support continuing efforts toward completing the training tool and evaluating it within a fully powered randomized controlled trial. Ultimately, this study will provide a scalable option for disseminating an EBP and offers a more cost-effective and sustainable way to train staff in an EBP.
Improving Data Quality and Data Governance Using Master Data Management: A Review
Authors: Hikmawati Sanny , Santosa Paulus Insap , Hidayah Indriana
Published: September 2021

Master data management (MDM) is a method of maintaining, integrating, and harmonizing master data to ensure consistent system information. The primary function of MDM is to control master data to keep it consistent, accurate, current, relevant, and contextual to meet different business needs across applications and divisions. MDM also affects data governance, which is related to establishing organizational actors’ roles, functions, and responsibilities in maintaining data quality. Poor management of master data can lead to inaccurate and incomplete data, leading to lousy stakeholder decision-making. This article is a literature review that aims to determine how MDM improves the data quality and data governance and assess the success of MDM implementation. The review results show that MDM can overcome data quality problems through the MDM process caused by data originating from various scattered sources. MDM encourages organizations to improve data management by adjusting the roles and responsibilities of business actors and information technology (IT) staff documented through data governance. Assessment of the success of MDM implementation can be carried out by organizations to improve data quality and data governance by following the existing framework.
Discipline Construction and Practical Reflection during the Founding of the CPC
Authors: Chenxi Qiu
Published: September 2021

At the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Party explored discipline construction in early times for dealing with the unprofessional and corrupt CPC members and the unregulated organizational discipline. Although this action was immature, it still reflects the practical wisdom based on ideological construction, guaranteed by the measure of targeted treatment.
FAIR Forever? Accountabilities and Responsibilities in the Preservation of Research Data
Authors: Currie Amy , Kilbride William
Published: September 2021

Digital preservation is a fast-moving and growing community of practice of ubiquitous relevance, but in which capability is unevenly distributed. Within the open science and research data communities, digital preservation has a close alignment to the FAIR principles and is delivered through a complex specialist infrastructure comprising technology, staff and policy. However, capacity erodes quickly, establishing a need for ongoing examination and review to ensure that skills, technology, and policy remain fit for changing purpose. To address this challenge, the Digital Preservation Coalition (DPC) conducted the FAIR Forever study, commissioned by the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) Sustainability Working Group and funded by the EOSC Secretariat Project in 2020, to assess the current strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the preservation of research data across EOSC, and the feasibility of establishing shared approaches, workflows and services that would benefit EOSC stakeholders.
This paper draws from the FAIR Forever study to document and explore its key findings on the identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the preservation of FAIR data in EOSC, and to the preservation of research data more broadly. It begins with background of the study and an overview of the methodology employed, which involved a desk-based assessment of the emerging EOSC vision, interviews with representatives of EOSC stakeholders, and focus groups with digital preservation specialists and data managers in research organizations. It summarizes key findings on the need for clarity on digital preservation in the EOSC vision and for elucidation of roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities to mitigate risks of data loss, reputation, and sustainability. It then outlines the recommendations provided in the final report presented to the EOSC Sustainability Working Group.
To better ensure that research data can be FAIRer for longer, the recommendations of the study are presented with discussion on how they can be extended and applied to various research data stakeholders in and outside of EOSC, and suggest ways to bring together research data curation, management, and preservation communities to better ensure FAIRness now and in the long term.
РОЛЬ СТАНКОСТРОЕНИЯ В СТАНОВЛЕНИИ И РАЗВИТИИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УКЛАДОВ
Authors: Безъязычный В. , Чирков А.
Published: September 2021

Представлена историческая ретроспектива развития станкостроения
как в мировом масштабе, так и в России на основе циклов развития (тех-
нологических укладов). Кратко изложена характеристика развития укла-
дов и соответствующие закономерности развития станкостроения.
PREDICTORES GLOBALES DE LA PERFORMANCE DE ESTUDIANTES MILITARES
Authors: Depaula Pablo Domingo
Published: September 2021

El estudio aborda transversalmente una muestra de 400 estudiantes militares, considerando la evaluación de su performance resultante de la formación e instrucción recibida. Efectuándose un análisis de regresión lineal, se indagó ad hoc el nivel predictivo de determinadas variables sobre el rendimiento alcanzado. Se concluye que las personalidades responsables, con fuerte voluntad e inteligencia cultural reflexiva-motivacional constituyen predictores actuales del óptimo rendimiento; asimismo, durante las prácticas iniciales de conducción, un estilo de liderazgo laissez faire predice negativamente la performance, mientras que la inteligencia cultural cognitiva resulta un genuino predictor prospectivo operando en etapas de conducción de grupo y subinstrucción supervisada.
RELACIONES ENTRE ESQUEMAS TEMPRANOS INADAPTADOS Y AFECTIVIDAD POSITIVA Y NEGATIVA
Authors: López Pell Andrés Fernando , Rondón Juan Manuel , Alfano Silvina M. , Cellerino Cecilia
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo establecer posibles correlaciones entre los esquemas tempranos inadaptados propuestos por Jeffrey Young y la afectividad positiva y negativa. Se realizó una investigación correlacional sobre una muestra de 400 personas donde se obtuvieron como resultado cuatro esquemas tempranos inadaptados predictores de afectividad positiva en mujeres y tres en hombres; y cuatro esquemas predictores de afectividad negativa en mujeres y dos en hombres.
PSICOPATOLOGÍA PSICOANALÍTICA EN LA CLÍNICA ACTUAL
Authors: Ameglio Francisco , Balseiro Florencia , Bentancur Mariana
Published: September 2021

Reseña[1] a cargo de la Magister Cristina López de Caiafa, Docente del programa de Maestría en Psicoterapia, Orientación Niños y Adolescentes, Facultad de Psicología. Universidad Católica del Uruguay.Docente titular de la Asociación Psicoanalítica del Uruguay de la Clínica Prego. Montevideo, Uruguay. [1].  (N. de la Ed.) En esta reseña se transcribe el Prólogo realizado por la Prof. Cristina López de Caiafa, bajo el permiso del Grupo Magro.
ABORDAJE SANITARIO DEL EMBARAZO Y LA MATERNIDAD EN LA ADOLESCENCIA. PERSPECTIVA DE LOS PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD QUE TRABAJAN EN UN CENTRO DE SALUD DE LA CIUDAD DE MONTEVIDEO
Authors: Silva Laguardia María Martina , Leiva Bahamondes Loreto
Published: September 2021

El artículo contiene el análisis y la reflexión sobre los discursos de profesionales de la salud que trabajan en la asistencia y acompañamiento de adolescentes embarazadas y madres, usuarias de un centro de salud ubicado en la ciudad de Montevideo. El estudio se enmarcó dentro del enfoque cualitativo y fue de corte transversal. La muestra fue intencionada e incluyó a 10 operadores de la salud. De acuerdo al análisis de contenido de las entrevistas realizadas, se intentó caracterizar y comprender el componente intersubjetivo general conformado a partir del encuentro asistencial entre el profesional de la salud y la adolescente. La información brindada por los participantes permitió, además, elaborar una serie de sugerencias que podrían beneficiar el entramado vincular entre ambos, siendo éste, el escenario donde se juega el logro de los desafíos propuestos por el modelo de atención integral de salud para adolescentes.
Escala de Comportamiento Creativo: aportes metodológicos a los resultados de Aranguren e Irrazabal (2012)
Authors: Rodríguez Ayán María Noel
Published: September 2021

En la presente carta se tiene como objetivo aportar en aspectos referidos a la metodología utilizada en el estudio de Aranguren e Irrazabal (2012), respecto a las propiedades de la Escala de Comportamiento Creativo (ECC) aplicada en Argentina a 258 sujetos adultos y a la consideración que se realizó sobre la validez de constructo y su aplicación en pruebas multidimensionales. Los dos puntos considerados son de carácter metodológico: el análisis del poder discriminante de los ítems que componen la escala y el análisis de la consistencia interna de la misma.
(DES)ENCONTROS ENTRE A COVID-19 E O ESTADO: IMPLICAÇÕES PROTOCOLARES E POLÍTICAS DE GÊNERO
Authors: Guerra da Silva Lucas , Dameda Cristiane
Published: September 2021

Este estudo resgatou a Portaria Nº 639, de 31 de março de 2020, publicada em 02 de abril no DOU, uma estratégia de amplo impacto que convocava compulsoriamente todos e todas as/os profissionais da área da Saúde do Brasil para realização de cadastro em sistema específico do Governo Federal em função da pandemia de Covid-19; ao mesmo tempo que aponta alguns dos posicionamentos do Presidente da República do Brasil, contemporâneos a publicação da portaria; com vistas a evidenciar as divergências de cenário: um tão abrangente de capacitação e utilização da força de trabalho em Saúde, similar a uma estratégia de guerra, versus o entendimento do cenário de pandemia como sensacionalismo; e os impactos de tais estratégias enquanto políticas de gênero. O texto foi escrito em meio ao isolamento social, e inspirado nos fragmentos interpretativos produzidos na obra “Sopa de Wuhan”, publicada por uma série de pensadores e pensadoras na pandemia.
STUDI KOMPARASI MODEL PARAMETRIK DAN NON-PARAMETRIK DALAM ESTIMASI EFISIENSI TEKNIS PERKEBUNAN KARET RAKYAT DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Syarifa Lina Fatayati
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estimasi efisiensi teknis yang menggunakan teknik parametrik dan non-parametrik dikarenakan kedua metode tersebut masing-masing memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini melakukan analisis komparasi di antara tiga metode analisis yaitu Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), dan Bootstrap DEA terhadap data dari 380 petani karet di Sumatera Selatan. Hasil analisis stochastic frontier menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor efisiensi teknis dari kebun sampel adalah 0,72, yang menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kebun karet sampel dalam penelitian ini tidak sepenuhnya efisien. Sedangkan hasil dari data envelopment analysis (DEA) yang tidak memperhitungkan randomness menunjukkan bahwa estimasi efisiensi teknis rata-rata sebesar 0,80, yang menunjukkan bahwa estimasi efisiensi teknis yang dihasilkan dari analisis DEA ​​terlalu tinggi. Kelemahan model DEA tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan model Bootstrap DEA. Pada analisis Bootstrap DEA, efisiensi teknis rata-rata berkurang menjadi 0,76, yang lebih mendekati nilai efisiensi teknis rata-rata SFA. Hal ini dikarenakan bootstrap DEA dapat menghasilkan interval kepercayaan dan estimasi efisiensi DEA dengan bias yang terkoreksi. Perbedaan kinerja di antara ketiga model-model ini dapat dikaitkan dengan asumsi bahwa perkiraan efisiensi teknis dengan pendekatan non-parametrik DEA hanya bergantung pada efek inefisiensi petani, sedangkan perkiraan efisiensi teknis dengan pendekatan parametrik (SFA) bergantung pada inefisiensi petani dan faktor lain di luar kontrol petani.
Modeling and design of an re-configurable isolated remote for plasma experiments with hard-real-time synchronization
Authors: Andreev Viktor V. , Chuprov Denis V.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present the design and implementation of a reconfigurable remote control for performing plasma experiments with Hard-Real-Time (HRT) synchronization under jitter less than 1 microsecond. An additional requirement for a multichannel synchronization system is the use of high-speed optical converters to provide galvanic isolation between powerful modules of the setup and remote control in order to exclude any possibility of disruption of the physical experiment control system. Modeling and development of the software part of the maser remote control panel was performed in the LabVIEW application development environment with Real Time and FPGA modules. The hardware part of the control panel is implemented on a real-time controller working in conjunction with the Xilinx FPGA module. To ensure the optical isolation of synchronization signals, boards of electron-optical converters based on LED lasers with fiber-optic terminals were developed and manufactured. The control program is implemented in a two-module architecture with a HOST application and an FPGA application that exchange data over a 1000BASE-T Ethernet network.
Shifted Sobol points and multigrid Monte Carlo simulation
Authors: Belov Aleksandr A. , Tintul Maxim A.
Published: September 2021

Multidimensional integrals arise in many problems of physics. For example, moments of the distribution function in the problems of transport of various particles (photons, neutrons, etc.) are 6-dimensional integrals. When calculating the coefficients of electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, scattering integrals arise, the dimension of which is equal to 12. There are also problems with a significantly large number of variables. The Monte Carlo method is the most effective method for calculating integrals of such a high multiplicity. However, the efficiency of this method strongly depends on the choice of a sequence that simulates a set of random numbers. A large number of pseudo-random number generators are described in the literature. Their quality is checked using a battery of formal tests. However, the simplest visual analysis shows that passing such tests does not guarantee good uniformity of these sequences. The magic Sobol points are the most effective for calculating multidimensional integrals. In this paper, an improvement of these sequences is proposed: the shifted magic Sobol points that provide better uniformity of points distribution in a multidimensional cube. This significantly increases the cubature accuracy. A significant difficulty of the Monte Carlo method is a posteriori confirmation of the actual accuracy. In this paper, we propose a multigrid algorithm that allows one to find the grid value of the integral simultaneously with a statistically reliable accuracy estimate. Previously, such estimates were unknown. Calculations of representative test integrals with a high actual dimension up to 16 are carried out. The multidimensional Weierstrass function, which has no derivative at any point, is chosen as the integrand function. These calculations convincingly show the advantages of the proposed methods.
Richardson-Kalitkin method in abstract description
Authors: Baddour Ali , Malykh Mikhail D.
Published: September 2021

An abstract description of the RichardsonKalitkin method is given for obtaining a posteriori estimates for the proximity of the exact and found approximate solution of initial problems for ordinary differential equations (ODE). The problem Ρ{{\Rho}} is considered, the solution of which results in a real number uu. To solve this problem, a numerical method is used, that is, the set Hℝ{H\subset \mathbb{R}} and the mapping uh:Hℝ{u_h:H\to\mathbb{R}} are given, the values of which can be calculated constructively. It is assumed that 0 is a limit point of the set HH and uh{u_h} can be expanded in a convergent series in powers of h:uh=u+c1hk+...{h:u_h=u+c_1h^k+...}. In this very general situation, the RichardsonKalitkin method is formulated for obtaining estimates for uu and cc from two values of uh{u_h}. The question of using a larger number of uh{u_h} values to obtain such estimates is considered. Examples are given to illustrate the theory. It is shown that the RichardsonKalitkin approach can be successfully applied to problems that are solved not only by the finite difference method.
Strategi Penelusuran Informasi Melalui Search Engine (Google)
Authors: Saputri Ekawati
Published: September 2021

Strategi penelusuran adalah taktik atau cara yang dilakukan secara sistematis berdasarkan kata kunci (keyword). Penelusuran ini memudahkan pengguna internet dalam mencari informasi.  strategi penelusuran informasi apa saja yang bisa digunakan oleh pengguna internet pada search engine google dalam pencarian informasi. Strategi penelusuran yang paling sederhana, yaitu hanya memasukkan istilah tanpa taktik atau belum dilakukan secara sistematis, sehingga mesin pencari memberikan hasil penelusuran tanpa ada batasan, dan membanjirnya hasil penelusuran pun terjadi. Pengetahuan tentang strategi penelusuran informasi melalui search engine sudah seharusnya dimiliki oleh user, siswa dan para pencari informasi yang menjadikan internet sebagai sumber informasi. Adapun peran perpustakaan sebagai wadah informasi yang dapat memberikan referensi tentang strategi penelusuran informasi melalui media internet seperti search engine dan menyelenggarakan pelatihan tentang penelusuran informasi melalui media internet dengan efektif dan efisien.
MENJADI JANDA DI KAMPUNG JANDA: NARASI HISTORIS PEREMPUAN KORBAN KONFLIK DI PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Yunus Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dengan judul Narasi dan Resolusi Konflik dalam Memori Perempuan Aceh (Kajian Historis Survivenya Perempuan di Gampong Janda Pidie Jaya) mengkaji dan membicarakan tentang bagaimana perempuan Aceh hidup dan survive dalam daerah konflik bersenjata antara pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) selama periode konflik Aceh 1989-2004, yang direpresentasi oleh tiga perempuan Gampong Cot Keng di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya sebagai sumber utama. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menarasikan, bagaimana mereka survive dalam konflik, apa saja yang dilakukan agar mereka bertahan hidup dalam konflik baik personal dan keluarga, adakah mereka melakukan usaha-usaha untuk memulihkan diri dari dampak konflik baik secara personel maupun ramai-ramai, adakah mereka melakukan usaha-usaha untuk menyelesaikan konflik di wilayah mereka termasuk menuntut keadilan dan mendokumentasi peristiwa-peristiwa yang pernah terjadi di Aceh khusus peristiwa konflik aceh 1989-2004 yang berbasis pada memori masyarakat aceh khususnya perempuan. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, yaitu penelitian yang dimaksudkan sebagai upaya eksplorasi mengenai suatu kenyataan social dalam perspektif sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan merupakan yang paling lemah ketika konflik berlangsung karena ketidakmampuan mereka untuk berpindah ke tempat lebih aman untuk melindungi diri dari ancaman kekerasan seperti uapaya yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki, disebabkan karena tanggungjawab mereka terhadap anak, keluarga dan harta benda. Di sisi lain keyakinan dan aktivitas keagamaan sangat membantu para perempuan dalam melawan ketakutan ketika periode konflik berlangsung dan membantu memulihkan trauma akibat konflik.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE SYMBOLS OF LOVE, LIFE, AND DEATH IN KAHLIL GIBRAN'S POEMS
Authors: Sarah Rima
Published: September 2021

Kahlil Gibran is a Lebanese-American artist, writer, and poet. He is no stranger to literary lovers and connoisseurs. His phenomenal works made Kahlil Gibran famous. His life experience also adds its unique value to his works. The various meanings hidden behind each of his works deserve further analysis. Some of them are typical poems from Kahlil Gibran. He has his way of expressing the true meaning of life through his poems. Therefore, this study will show the symbolic meaning of these poems by using the hermeneutical analysis method from Paul Ricoeur. This method explains the meaning of the symbol in real life. A symbol is a form that gives meaning to every word or sentence contained in a literary work. The result of this analysis is the discovery of various kinds of symbols contained in the poems by Kahlil Gibran, including symbols of love, life, and death. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that love, life, and death are some of the symbols found in Kahlil Gibran's poems.
The Effects of Problem-Based Learning on Creative Thinking Skills and Mathematical Communication Abilities of Senior High School Students
Authors: Umam Khairul , Suryawati Suryawati , Suhartati Suhartati , Hasbi M
Published: September 2021

Pembelajaran matematika tidak hanya sekedar pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berhitung tetapi pembelajaran yang mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir matematika secara logis, sesuai dengan konsep matematika yang sistematis dengan melibatkan lingkungan siswa. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan kemampuan komunikasi merupakan dua aspek kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik disamping keterampilan afektif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem-based learning) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-test dan post-test. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 50 siswa SMA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan pre-test dan post-test serta pemberian angket. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rubrik berpikir kreatif dan komunikasi matematis, kemudian diolah lebih lanjut dengan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan komunikasi matematis siswa lebih baik daripada pendekatan pembelajaran konvensional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa strategi pembelajaran memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan kreativitas dan komunikasi matematis siswa.
21st Century Teaching and Learning: Student Teacher’s Perceptions and Challenges in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Fitriati Fitriati , Prayudi Satria
Published: September 2021

As information technology rapidly changes workplaces and classrooms, the need for education has shifted from focusing on static skills to the ability to learn in a dynamic environment. Higher education institutions are looking for teaching practices to bridge performance gaps and meet the challenge of ensuring that students are prepared for careers after graduation. During this pandemic, more than 85% of jobs are computer-oriented, but a small percentage of students seek educated qualifications. The skills of the early twentieth century are essential to prepare students for these tasks. The purpose of this research is to determine a consensus on the composition of 21st century skills, measure the views of students and teachers, and determine the challenges students face in the learning process. This was a mix methods study. A perceptual survey accompanied by open-ended questions deepened analysis and understanding. The data was analyzed descriptively and open ended question responses were coded, categorized and analyzed using qualitative data analysis approach. The findings showed student’s the difficulties in developing 21st Century skills.
Once Again on the Chronology of the As People’s Entry into Mongol Service
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Kaziev Eduard V.
Published: September 2021

Research objectives: To ascertain the time and circumstances of the As people’s incorporation into the service of the Great Mongol Qa’ans. Research materials: Biographies of the As military commanders presented in the official History of the Yüan dynasty (the main source), the narratives of John of Plano Carpini and William of Rubruck, the chronicles of Vardan Areveltsi, Kirakos Gandzaketsi, and Grigor Aknertsi, Rashid al-Din’s Compendium of Chronicles, the Hypatian Codex, notes of Chinese officials Peng Da-ya and Xu Ting on the Mongols. Results and novelty of the research: The paper clarifies one aspect of the author’s previous research of the problem under consideration. It partially refutes a prior conclusion that the As entried into the Mongols’ military service only during the Western campaign. On the contrary, this paper substantiates the traditional assertion that the As joined Mongol service during the reign of Möngke Qa’an. Besides, it indicates that this argument finds its substantiation in the information found in the As military commanders’ biographies in the History of Yuan which are usually overlooked on this issue. The assumption is also put forward and argued that the enthronement of the rulers of Alania took place in the Caucasus, and they did not need to go to the capital of the Mongol Empire for this purpose. In addition, it is noted that in the related sources, analyzed by the author in both papers on this topic, there is no information that would allow for asserting or suggesting the possibility of the arrival of the As to serve in Mongolia and China after the beginning of the process of the actual division of the Empire into independent uluses following the death of Möngke Qa’an in 1259.
About the Yarliq of Ulugh Muhammad Khan Appro­ving the Rule of Grand Prince Vasily II
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Ponomareva Irina G.
Published: September 2021

Research objectives: To determine the number of yarliqs approving the right to rule over the Grand Principality of Moscow and the circumstances of their granting by Ulugh Muhammad Khan to the Grand Prince of Moscow, Vasily I, as well as to his son, Vasily II. Research materials: Chronicles (mainly the official Moscow chronicles) and the wills of the Moscow Grand Princes (Dmitry Ivanovich and Vasily Dmitrievich). Results and novelty of the research: In the historiography, there is an often mentioned and supported opinion that Ulugh Muhammad Khan granted a yarliq approving the rule in the Grand Principality of Moscow to the Grand Prince of Moscow, Vasily I, and to his son, Vasily. The formation of the second and third (last) wills of Vasily I is associated with its reception. In the penultimate will, allegedly drawn up before acquiring the yarliq, Vasily I bequeathed the throne to his son with some stipulations. In the final will, his intention was recorded unambiguously, something which is explained by historians by the presence of the Khan’s sanction to transfer power to the son of the Grand Prince. Based on the totality of the facts, A.A. Gorskii proposed that Vasily I had obtained the yarliq for his son in 1423, and the last will had been drawn up in the middle of 1423 to the beginning of 1425 (most likely in 1423). Turning to the sources and research on the history of the Golden Horde and on the relationship between Ulugh Muhammad and Lithuanian Grand Prince Vytautas, the grandfather of Vasily II, we can conclude that the yarliq was possibly obtained toward the end of 1424 to the beginning of 1425. If so, the last will of Vasily I could be drawn up only in that same period.