bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE DI WILAYAH JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Aprillia Darmansah  , Sri Yanthy Yosepha
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui citra merek dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada aplikasi shopee di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Populalsi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen shopee yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah Jakarta Timur dengan minimal sudah melakukan transaksi pembelian sebanyak lebih dari 3 kali dalam setahun terakhir, dan menggunakan sampel yang terdiri dari 100 responden.  Teknik analisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, regresi linier sederhana, regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dengan alat bantu SPSS 21.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (Uji t) variabel citra merek (X1) menunjukan bahwa nilai thitung yaitu 4,994 < ttabel (df=97, α=0,05) = 1,98472, dengan taraf signifkansi 0,000 < 0,05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa “citra merek mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian”. Variabel persepsi harga (X2) menunjukan bahwa nilai thitung yaitu 10,953 > ttabel (df=97, α=0,05) = 1,98472, dengan taraf signifkansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa “persepsi harga mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian”.  Hasil perhitungan statistik dengan analisis regresi linier dapat ditunjukan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 13,217 + 0,747 X1 +  1,128 X2 dimana Y = Keputusan Pembelian, X1 = Citra Merek, X2 = Persepsi Harga . Dari persamaan regresi tersebut diketahui bahwa citra merek dan persepsi harga memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,552. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa citra merek, dan persepsi harga mampu menjelaskan keputusan pembelian sebesar 55,2%. Sedangkan sisanya 44,8% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN BAGIAN MAINTENANCE PT. SIDOMULYO SELARAS TBK JAKARTA
Authors: Alfian Wahyu Fahrul Rizki  , Juhaeti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional dan Kepuasan Kerja secara parsial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Bagian Maintenance PT. Sidomulyo Selaras Tbk. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif kausalitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian maintenance dengan jumlah 50 orang dan sample sebanyak 50 orang diperoleh dengan Teknik sampel jenuh. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat uji SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian didapat pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional dan Kepuasan Kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Turnover Intention. Dengan koefisien determinasi atau R2 = 0,241 yang berarti besar kontribusi Komitmen Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover intention sebesar 24,1% sisanya sebesar 75,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PRACTICAL APPROACH AS AN IMPORTANT SPECIFICATION OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: BURANOVA Dilafruz
Published: November 2024

The study examines a practical approach to teaching medical English as an essential element in teaching methodology. The main goals of a practice-oriented approach in teaching English to medical students are noted. The study aims to identify the didactic aspects of the practical approach, which implies the formation of linguistic competence through professional activity. The tasks of applying both linguistic and professional knowledge while developing the ability to effectively use English in medical practice are analyzed. Research methods involve the introduction of theoretical knowledge into practice, the construction of study with a contextual approach and practical application of language skills, and the integration of linguistic and professional knowledge. English teaching programs in medical high schools require ensuring proportionality between medical disciplines and English. The results of the study confirm that a practical approach to mastering English in medical universities, which is based on ESP, is a comprehensive approach that allows students to increase their cognitive language activity. The study proposes the key methodological aspects of systematic modeling of educational and methodological support with the integration of knowledge from various medical disciplines. It presents the principles and factors of effective use of the English language in a medical context with the support of professional skills.
USING MOBILE APPS FOR DEVELOPING VOCABULARY COMPETENCE
Authors: KHODJANIYAZOVA Umida
Published: November 2024

Incorporating multimedia program-based tasks into vocabulary instruction represents a contemporary and effective pedagogical approach that capitalizes on the interactive nature of digital resources. This article aims to describe both the theoretical and practical aspects of the mobile app “Word Case,” which is an innovative multimedia program designed to enhance the vocabulary competence of B1-level learners of English. “Word Case” offers a diverse range of multimedia resources, such as interactive games and audio recordings, catering to various learning styles and preferences. This diversity ensures that students are exposed to vocabulary in different contexts and formats, enhancing comprehension and retention. The program provides opportunities for autonomous learning, empowering students to explore and practice vocabulary at their own pace and according to their individual interests. Moreover, “Word case” facilitates continuous assessment and feedback, enabling teachers to monitor student progress and tailor instruction accordingly.
The study analyzes various viewpoints on the “Multimedia program” as considered by scholars of philosophy, psychology, and pedagogy, and describes the results of a questionnaire.
MIRRORS OF THE PAST: REFLECTIONS OF HISTORY IN THE HISTORICAL PROSE OF WALTER SCOTT AND HILARY MANTEL
Authors: NAZAROVA Raykhon
Published: November 2024

The article is concerned with a comparative analysis of the works of two outstanding authors, each of whom has made their contribution to the genre of the historical novel. The research aims to highlight how Mantel and Scott approach the portrayal of historical events and figures, reflecting them through the lens of their own unique styles and historical interpretations. It also emphasizes that both writers utilize detailed historical accuracy as the foundation for their works, yet their methods of depicting characters and events differ. Walter Scott is known for his idealized and romanticized portrayal of the past, upholding national myths and striving to create an image of a polite nation. On the other hand, Hilary Mantel introduces a new level of psychological depth and moral complexity to the historical novel, presenting her characters in a more realistic and ambivalent light. The article analyzes differences in narrative structure, approaches to characters, and thematic emphases, focusing on how each author's writing technique creates their unique view of the past. Particular attention is paid to how Mantel uses a complex narrative structure with multiple timelines and points of view, while Scott favors a more traditional and linear narrative. Concluding with a discussion on the influence of both authors' works on modern historiography, the article provides a comprehensive look at how historical prose can simultaneously be a source of entertainment and a serious historical narrative. The result of the undertaken research not only identifies key commonalities and differences in the historical novels of Mantel and Scott but also emphasizes the timeless nature of the historical novel as a means to explore and understand the past.
Diagnosing and Forecasting the Reality of Some Indicators Measuring Apple's Strategic Success in the 21st Century
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Ammar Awad , Muhaimeed Kifah Abbas , Mahmood Lecturer Fadhil Noori
Published: November 2024

The literature on emerging economies still lacks studies on diagnosing and transferring the experiences of successful global organizations to invest in them and even apply them to those economies gradually. Therefore, the study aims to diagnose and forecast the reality of some indicators that measure Apple's strategic success by using some of its performance indicators in the 21st century. This is achieved by studying three measurement dimensions: survival, adaptation, and growth. This study employed a case study method with some descriptive statistical tools and the time series method to achieve its goals. The data was collected from the company's website and some platforms, magazines and specialized sites. The originality of the study was represented by being the first Iraqi study analyzing strategic success and its future in Apple Company. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that Apple has achieved great strategic success with all its dimensions under the most difficult circumstances witnessed during the 21st century. Additionally, there is a correlation and integration between the dimensions of success, and the strategic success of Apple will continue at an increasing pace in the future.
Migration to Digital Education during COVID-19 Pandemic Era in Public Higher Institutions in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Dickson Solomon Makasda , Ibrahim Isaac
Published: November 2024

This study was carried out to investigate the readiness of public higher institutions in Abia to migrate to digital education in the covid-19 pandemic era. Covid-19 pandemic era is simply a period everything and sectors of the economy was paralyzed and all activities were halted. Aimed of this study was to determine the extent to which public higher institutions in Abia to migrate to digital education in the covid-19 pandemic era. This objectives was to examined how accessibility of digital learning, and equal education opportunities. Two research questions were raised and answered for the study. Two research hypotheses were formulated and tested at .05 level of significance. Descriptive survey research design was adopted while structured questionnaire were used for data collection. The population of the study comprises 355 Students in six higher institutions in Abia State for 2022/2023 academic session in all the institution accredited by regulatory body, in Abia State. Specifically, the population consist of 71 students from State University (ABSU) Uturu, 62 students from Michael Okpara University of Agriculture (MOUAU), Umudike, 46 students from Abia State Polytechnic Aba, 53 from National Institutes for Nigerian languages (NINLAN), Abia, 47 students from College of Health and Management Technology, Aba and 76 students from Abia State College of Education Technical Arochkwu. The sample sizes for the higher institution were 116 respondents’ determined using Taro Yamane formula. Stratified random sampling was adopted while simple random sampling was used to selecting respondents from each stratum. Based on this finding, the study therefore, concluded that infrastructural facilities are very important factors that enhance effective migration to digital education in higher institution. The study recommended that, the regulatory body and accreditation panel should ensure the there is adequate facilities for digital education in all department to enhance effective ...
Influence of the Facebook Social Network on the Visibility of LGBTIQ Identities, in Particular Woubi People in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Agobe Ablakpa Jacob , Koffi Koffi Gnamien Jean-Claude
Published: November 2024

Social networks, particularly Facebook, are playing an increasingly important role in shaping and promoting identities, especially in societies where social norms sometimes restrict the expression of certain identities. In Côte d'Ivoire, where issues relating to sexual orientation are often taboo, social networks provide an alternative space for the expression of these identities, particularly those of the Woubis, a local term for LGBTIQ people. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of Facebook on the visibility of homosexual identities (Woubis) in Côte d'Ivoire, taking into account the socio-cultural and political particularities of this context. Qualitative in nature, the study is based on content analysis and explores publications, comments and interactions within Facebook pages, groups and profiles associated with Woubis identities in Côte d'Ivoire. To do this, surveys and interviews were conducted with Woubis Facebook users in order to better understand their experiences and perceptions. The case study approach was therefore deemed appropriate for analysing concrete examples of the successful or controversial visibility of Woubis identities on this platform. The results show that Ivorian cyberactivists question rigid categories of gender and sexuality, including the dichotomy between homosexuality and heterosexuality. They see homosexuality not as a fixed identity, but as one of many possible forms of sexual expression, embedded in a system of behaviours, representations and discriminations that favour heterosexuality, despite the existence of other sexual orientations. They also benefit from the reinforcement of strict boundaries between sexual categories. However, the Woubis adopt an interactionist approach, negotiating and amplifying their sexual identities through their social interactions. They develop ideologies in which homosexuality is seen as an identity that emerges and is consolidated through these interactions.
Violência contra a mulher: o impacto na saúde mental, sexualidade e prevenção de ISTs em mulheres em situação de violência doméstica e sexual, assistidas por um Centro de Referência em Vitória da Conquista.
Authors: Alves Murilo , Yoshiura Alana , Nunes Aline , Gonçalves Bianca , Costa Camilla , Silva Dandara , Souto Ingrid , Mendonça Isabela , Silva João Augusto , Mattiello Kamila , Porto Kelle , Silva Kethlin Yasmin , Ribeiro Letícia , Silva Marcelo  Augusto , Costa Melanie , Almeida Natânia , Santos Sandra , Brito Taís , Barros Ferreira Juliana
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A violência contra a mulher é um fenômeno complexo e multicausal, influenciado por fatores histórico-culturais e religiosos. Nessa perspectiva, atividades extensionistas voltadas à abordagem dos efeitos da violência contra a mulher visam melhorar a educação em saúde. OBJETIVO: Relatar experiência da realização de um projeto de extensão, por discentes de medicina, direcionado à intervenção no impacto da violência contra a mulher, com foco na saúde mental, na sexualidade e na prevenção de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST’s). METODOLOGIA: O projeto foi executado em um Centro de Referência da Mulher em Vitória da Conquista, BA, cujo público-alvo se encontra em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Foram realizadas três ações, com foco nas temáticas de saúde mental, sexualidade e IST’s. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Esse projeto possibilitou que estudantes de medicina aplicassem, em contextos reais, os conhecimentos teóricos adquiridos em sala de aula, além do aprimoramento de habilidades de comunicação e trabalho em equipe. Para as assistidas, promoveu-se o desenvolvimento da autoestima mediante práticas de autocuidado, gerando impactos positivos no bem-estar físico e mental. Ademais, houve o esclarecimento dos aspectos relacionados ao prazer, à intimidade e à prática sexual saudável, somado à informação sobre os direitos sexuais no contexto da violência conjugal. Outrossim, possibilitou-se a compreensão do público-alvo acerca da prevenção de IST’s, associada ao reconhecimento dos sinais e sintomas, dos fatores de risco e das formas de tratamento. Além disso, as mulheres demonstraram uma participação ativa nas atividades propostas, o que permitiu a consolidação da educação em saúde. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: As ações foram essenciais para a promoção da saúde mental e prevenção de IST’s de mulheres em situação de violência, ao criar um ambiente seguro e informativo sobre sexualidade. Para os estudantes de medicina, foi uma experiência enriquecedora, à medida que viabilizou a criação de vínculos com a comunidade. A continuidade de práticas extensionistas fortalece as políticas de saúde, de modo a ampliar o suporte integral às assistidas.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NA MELHORIA DA ADESÃO À IMUNIZAÇÃO
Authors: Dos santos Borges Pontes Olgacy , Trajano  Oliveira Pedro Lucas , Menezes Bento da silva Tallyson
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa abordou o impacto da atuação do farmacêutico na melhoria da adesão à imunização, considerando a importância das vacinas na prevenção de doenças e os desafios enfrentados pelas campanhas de vacinação no Brasil. O objetivo geral foi investigar como a valorização e intensificação do papel dos farmacêuticos podem contribuir para aumentar a adesão às vacinas e reduzir os custos associados a doenças evitáveis. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, na qual foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, que tratavam do papel dos farmacêuticos na promoção e administração de vacinas. Foram utilizados critérios de inclusão que abarcavam estudos relevantes sobre imunização, farmácia e saúde, excluindo aqueles que não apresentavam dados diretamente relacionados à adesão vacinal ou ao impacto da atuação dos farmacêuticos. Os resultados mostraram que a intervenção farmacêutica, seja por meio de aconselhamento, aplicação de vacinas ou educação em saúde, teve um impacto positivo no aumento das taxas de imunização. A pesquisa destacou a relevância da presença dos farmacêuticos em farmácias comunitárias e a necessidade de investir em políticas públicas que promovam sua atuação no sistema de saúde. Portanto, os farmacêuticos desempenham um papel fundamental no combate à desinformação e na promoção da confiança nas vacinas, contribuindo para o fortalecimento da saúde pública.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE PRACTICES: EVIDENCE FROM INDIAN AND GCC NATIONS
Authors: Ankit Ravinder Kumar
Published: November 2024

This paper makes a cross-sectional comparison of corporate governance disclosure trends in India and the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries. Benchmarking measures which include board of directors’ responsibility, audit committee efficiency and transparency, the study encompasses varied growth trend based on region. Local practices of Indian firms are relatively higher than global counterparts due to structured regulatory environment and focus on conformance to the established rules and regulation as well as international standards. Still, Gulf countries companies present more variations in terms of board accountability that has to do with difference in regulatory environment due to differences in economic and culture. Nonetheless, both regions experienced stable audit practices, and this shows that both sides are equally serious about how the financial aspect of their enterprises is managed. This underlines the call for improved governance discloser to, appeal investment from international markets and improve stakeholder confidence. Thus, some suggestions for future research include longitudinal research that will focus on the dynamics of governance in the periods of time and investigations of the differences across the countries of the wider emerging markets. This research provides lessons that the policymakers, investors and corporate leaders should consider while enhancing governance standards of firms to be in parity with the best international practices.
KEYWORDS: Corporate governance, disclosure practices, transparency, board accountability, audit committee, emerging markets, India, GCC, regulatory frameworks, stakeholder trust
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR PERPETRATORS OF IMPORT SMUGGLING CRIMES IN THE FORM OF BALLPRES (CASE STUDY OF STABAT DISTRICT COURT DECISION NUMBER 182/PID.B/2019/PN STB)
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Juwita Juwita
Published: November 2024

This study discusses criminal liability for perpetrators of the crime of smuggling imported goods in the form of ballpres, with a case study on the Stabat District Court Decision Number 182 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN STB. The main focus of the study is to analyze the application of criminal sanctions against the defendant, in this case the Captain of KM SEPAKAT GT 31 NUMBER 2805 / PPB, who was proven to have smuggling used clothes. This study uses a juridical-normative approach, referring to relevant laws and regulations such as Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The results of the study show that the application of criminal sanctions against the defendant was carried out by considering the juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects. The judge sentenced him to 1 year in prison and a fine of Rp100,000,000.00, with the provision of 3 months imprisonment if the fine is not paid. This decision aims to provide a deterrent effect and prevent similar crimes from occurring in the future.
Penggunaan Model Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Terpadu Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fandary Fezy , Lena Mai Sri
Published: November 2024

Latarbelakang penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu oleh guru kurang optimal sehingga menimbulkan rendahnya kemampuan peserta didik kelas V SDN 19 Ambacang Anggang Kabupaten Pasaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan penggunaan model Mind Mapping di kelas V SDN 19 Ambacang Anggang Kabupaten Pasaman demi kemapuan tematik yang dicapai peserta didik. Jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) memakai pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dijalankan dua siklus, meliputi tahapan prosedur penelitian perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Mengumpulkan data penelitian menggunakan dokumen analisis, observasi, tes serta nontes. Olahan penelitian memperlihatkan keadaan meninggi dari siklus I ke siklus II. Rata-rata Perencanaan untuk siklus I sejumlah 80,55% (B) hingga 94,44% (SB) untuk siklus II. Pelaksanaan dari siklus 1 pada kegiatan guru rata-ratanya 82,30% (B) siklus II 96,87% (SB) dan siklus I aktivitas peserta didik sudah terlaksana yaitu 79,68% (C) dan meningkat 96,87% (SB) pada siklus II. Rerata hasil belajar peserta didik siklus I adalah 79,34 (C) menjadi 91,55 (B) di siklus II. Bersumber pada olahan data dirangkum bahwa penggunaan model mind mapping mampu menaikkan tingkat penguasaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu yang dicapai peserta didik di sekolah dasar.
 
Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar; pembelajaran tematik terpadu; model Mind Mapping
Penggunaan Media Papan Huruf Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Peserta Didik Kelas I SDN Blok C
Authors: Amalia Arrasyidi Laila , Andriana Encep , Rokmanah Siti
Published: November 2024

Mengenal huruf merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi pada peserta didik kelas 1 saat ini. Masih banyak peserta didik di bangku kelas 1 belum mengenal huruf. Tujuan dari disusunnya jurnal penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengenal huruf. penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan 2 Siklus. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil  berikut : tahap pra siklus peserta didik yang belum berkembang sebanyak 3 orang atau 15,78%, peserta didik yang mulai berkembang adalah 6 orang atau 31,57%, peserta didik yang berkembang sesuai harapan 10 orang atau 52,63% dan yang berkembang sangat baik 0 anak. Pada tahap Siklus I peserta didik yang belum berkembang sebanyak 0, peserta didik yang mulai berkembang adalah 5 orang atau 26,31%, peserta didik yang berkembang sesuai harapan 9 orang atau 47,37% dan yang berkembang sangat baik 5 Orang atau 26,31%. Berikut diagram yang menggambarkan data Siklus I. Dan pada Siklus II peserta didik yang belum berkembang sebanyak 0, peserta didik yang mulai berkembang adalah 0, peserta didik yang berkembang sesuai harapan 4 orang atau 21,05% dan yang berkembang sangat baik 15 Orang atau 78,95%. Berikut diagram yang menggambarkan data Siklus II. Sehingga dari hasil tersebut menyatakan bahwa media papan huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf.
Penerapan Metode Ice Breaking Untuk Menstimulus Konsentrasi Peserta Didik Kelas 5A SDN Serang 21
Authors: Nuraini Fauziah , Andriana Encep
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode ice breaking untuk menstimulus konsentrasi peserta didik kelas 5A SDN Serang 21. Ice breaking memiliki pengertian sebagai metode untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan belajar yang dirasakan peserta didik dengan menyelipkan kegiatan menyenangkan untuk membangkitkan semangat peserta didik dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran. Adapun metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini berupa kualitatif deskriptif, yang mana peneliti akan menuliskan gambaran fenomena secara nyata apa adanya sesuai dengan yang terjadi di lapangan. Teknik penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu berupa observasi, penerapan RPP, dan dokumentasi seperti foto kegiatan dan pemberian pertanyaan kepada peserta didik untuk mengetahui data-data yang diperlukan dari pandangan peserta didik. Setelah peniliti menerapkan metode ice breaking, peneliti menemukan bahwa metode ini memberikan perubahan yang signifikan untuk mesntimulus konsentrasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran yang dilakukan.
Penanaman Karakter Cinta Tanah Air Melalui Pembelajaran SBdP
Authors: Devi Wahyuni Ayu , Imansyah Farizal , Hera Treny
Published: November 2024

Pembelajar SBdP di SD Negeri 2 Jejawi. dan menjelaskan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dukungan dan hambatan untuk mengintegrasikan karakter melalui pembelajaran SBdP. Metode menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik perolehan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Milesand Huberman. Hasilnya adalah (1) pelajaran SBdP dilakukan untuk menanaman karakter cinta tanah air melaui pembelajaran SBdP materi yang diajarkan tentang seni tari daerah Cang-cang dan lagu daerah Ngiam Ase. merupakan salah satu budaya asli daerah OKI. (2) Strategi guru dalam menumbuhkan karakter cinta tanah air melalui pembelajaran SBdP pada materi Seni tari daerah dan seni lagu daerah baik didalam kelas maupun di luar kelas dengan pendekatan saintifik, model bekerja sama dan menunjukkan peningkatan siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan memasukkan nilai-nilai karakter cinta tanah air. (3) Kareakteristik siswa dalam penanaman karakter cinta tanah air melalui pembelajaran SBdP pada kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Jejawi pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran seni tari daerah Cang-cang dan lagu daerah Ngiam Ase siswa akan memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang berkaitan dengan budaya daerah OKI.
Kunci: Penanaman, Karakter, SBdP
Pengaruh Model PBLdan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Gugus VI Kelekar Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Khoirowati Khoirowati , Suroyo Suroyo
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the not yet optimal learning of mathematics in elementary schools, this can be seen from the low learning outcomes of mathematics. This study aims to: 1) To analyze the differences in mathematics learning outcomes for fifth grade elementary school students using the PBL learning model and conventional models, 2) to analyze the differences in mathematics learning outcomes for 5th grade elementary school students who have high critical thinking skills and those with low critical thinking skills, 3) To analyze the effect of the interaction between the PBL learning model and critical thinking skills on the mathematics learning outcomes of 5th grade elementary school students, 4) to analyze the differences in fifth grade elementary school mathematics learning outcomes for students who have high critical thinking skills between those using the PBL model and conventional models, 5 ) To analyze the differences in mathematics learning outcomes for fifth grade elementary school students who have low thinking skills between those using the PBL model and the conventional model. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method. The population is class V students in cluster 6, Muara Enim Regency. The sampling technique is cluster random sampling. The sample taken is 40 students consisting of two classes, namely the experimental class (Class V SDN 3 Kelekar) and the control class (class V SDN 1 Kelekar) data were collected by means of learning outcomes tests and critical thinking skills instruments. The analysis technique uses the Independent Sample T Difference Test, two-way ANOVA technique with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed a significance value of 0.015 <0.05 so it can be concluded that 1) There are differences in learning outcomes for fifth grade elementary school students using the PBL learning model and conventional models, 2) There are differences in math learning outcomes for fifth grade elementary school students who have high critical thinking skills. with low critical thinking, 3) There is an interaction effect between PBL learning models and critical thinking skills on mathematics learning outcomes in fifth grade elementary school, 4) There are differences in mathematics learning outcomes for fifth grade elementary school students who have high critical thinking skills between those using PBL and conventional models. , 5) There are differences in mathematics learning outcomes for fifth grade elementary school students who have low thinking skills between those using the PBL model and the conventional model.
Korelasi Keteramplan Berpikir Kritis Dengan Penguasaan Konsep Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Widodo Arif , Syazali Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Keterampilan berpikir kritis (KBK) dan penguasaan konsep merupakan suatau kompetensi yang dibuhkan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan diri dan sebagai bekal persiapan menjadi Guru profesional. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui korelasi antara KBK dengan penguasaan konsep sains mahasiswa. Desain penelitian korelasional dengan jenis expost fakto. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 118 mahasiswa pendidikan Guru sekolah Dasar (PGSD yang dipillih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes penguasaan konsep dan KBK. Analisis data dengan statistik inferensial berupa uji korelasi pearson dan uji klasik/prasyarat yaitu uji linearitas dan Normalitas Data. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan data berditribusi normal dan linear serta hasil uji korelasi diperoleh nilai sig.  0,000<0,005 dan nilai r hitung 0,818 yang mengandung makna terdapat hubungan signifikan dan positif antara KBK dengan penguasaan konsep sains mahasiswa dengan katagori hubungan sangat kuat. Koefisien determinasi diketahui bahwa 66,91% KBK turut menentukan tingkat penguasaan konsep sains mahasiswa
Menilik Faktor Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Musifuddin Musifuddin , Badarudin Badarudin
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembentukan perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa serta faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan disiplin dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi penurunan perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa di lingkungan sekolah, mempengaruhi prestasi belajar mereka. Fokus pada kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua siswa, dan siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Dilakukan di SD Negeri Bagek Dewa, Praya Barat Daya, Lombok Tengah, melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara guru, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua memainkan peran krusial dalam pembentukan perilaku disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa di SD Negeri Bagek Dewa. Guru berperan sebagai contoh dan penggerak, sementara kepala sekolah memimpin dan memperkenalkan aturan sekolah. Orang tua mendukung proses ini, menjadi pendorong penting dalam membentuk perilaku siswa. Penerapan aturan yang konsisten, kesadaran akan aturan, penggunaan imbalan dan sanksi, serta pendekatan yang edukatif dan seimbang merupakan faktor utama dalam membentuk perilaku siswa. Kolaborasi antara semua pihak terkait memungkinkan siswa untuk memahami dan menerapkan disiplin dan tanggung jawab dengan lebih baik di lingkungan sekolah.
Pengembangan Asesmen Literasi Sains Berbasis PISA untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasnawati  , Syazali Muhammad , Putra Gita Prima
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan literasi sains adalah salah satu kemampuan dasar yang penting untuk dimiliki guna menghadapi tantangan pendidikan abad 21. Namun selama ini kemampuan literasi sains masih jarang menjadi perhatian pendidik untuk di ukur dan diasah kepada peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan asesmen Literasi Sains berbasis PISA untuk siswa sekolah dasar yang valid dan praktis serta reliabel. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model 4D yang terdiri dari tahap define (Definisi), design (desain), develop (pengembanagn), dan disseminate (Penyebarluasan). Pada tahapan define peneliti mendefinisikan segala kebutuhan yang berkaitan dengan proses pengembangan dan mengumpulkan informasi terkait instrumen assesmen literasi sains berbasis PISA untuk siswa sekolah Dasar yang akan dikembangkan. Konsep kurikulum merdeka mengususng kemampuan literasi menjadi salah satu komponen penilaian, sehingga pendidik harus bisa mendesain (mendesign) dan mengembangkan (develop) berbagai instrumen asesmen yang layak  untuk mengukur itu. Instrumen literasi sains yang  dikembangkan berupa asesemen literasi sains yang memuat indikator literasi sains menurut PISA. Desain Instrumen yang akan dikembangkan berbentuk instrumen tes pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 20 item pertanyaan yang berisi muatan IPA.  Instrumen yang sudah dikembangkan selanjutkan di uji validitas ahli. Hasil uji validitas ahli menunjukkan semua item butir soal valid, sementara hasil uji reliabilitas di peroleh nilai r 0,74 > dari r tabel (0,70) yang menunjukkan instrumen tes tesebut reliabel dan terakhir hasil  uji kepraktisan diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 3,4 yang menunjukkan instruemn tesebut masuk pada katagori prakris. Tahap akhir penelitian yaitu yakni proses penyebarluasan produk pengembangan dan penelitian berupa instrumen asesemen Literasi Sains Berbasis PISA Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Produk ini akan didiseminasikan di kampus kepada mahasiswa semester akhir yang akan melakukan penelitian dan di sekolah  kepada guru-guru sekolah dasar serta di masyarakat pada umumnya. Mekanisme diseminasi yang akan dilakukan adalah melalui seminar, workshop dan publikasi pada jurnal nasional.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik Materi Pengukuran Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Karawang
Authors: Dafa Dafa , Danang Dwi Basuki
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan belajar pada peserta didik materi pengukuran dan menganalisis faktor-faktor dari kesulitan belajar peserta didik materi pengukuran mata pelajaran matematika kelas II Sekolah Dasar Karawang. Partisipan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini adalah siswa kelas II dan pendidik selaku pengampu mata pelajaran matematika kelas II. Mengenai pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Deskriptif kualitatif merupakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti. Analisis kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada materi pengukuran yang dihadapi oleh peserta didik kelas II yaitu kesulitan membedakan satuan ukuran dan kesulitan mengubah satuan pengukura. Selain itu, faktor dari dalam diri peserta didik sendiri seperti faktor fisik dan faktor intelegensi, serta faktor dari pendidik seperti pengelolaan kelas yang kurang efektif menjadi faktor penyebab peserta didik kesulitan mempelajari materi pengukuran matematika di kelas II.
Impacto de un programa de entrenamiento de fuerza y resistencia en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios mexicanos
Authors: Pérez Córdova Hugo Armando , Hilt Jorge A. , De Trinidad Castro Falya Vanessa , Murillo Coronado Héctor Daniel
Published: November 2024

La fuerza y la resistencia muscular son cualidades físicas esenciales para el bienestar y la salud. La actividad física regular, incluyendo ejercicios de resistencia, contribuye al aumento de la fuerza y la potencia muscular. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) recomienda realizar al menos entre 150 y 300 minutos por semana de actividad física aeróbica moderada y ejercicios de fortalecimiento muscular. Reconociendo los riesgos potenciales del sedentarismo en estudiantes universitarios, este estudio propuso la implementación y evaluación de un programa de ejercicios para mejorar su salud y bienestar. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar si existía una diferencia significativa en la fuerza y resistencia, antes y después de un programa de ejercicios con una duración de 10 semanas, en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios que cursaban la materia Aptitud Física. Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, longitudinal y analítico en estudiantes de esa clase, excluyendo a quienes estaban en grupos deportivos o presentaban lesiones. Se recopilaron datos en una muestra de 97 estudiantes que participaron en pruebas de fuerza y resistencia antes y después de un programa de entrenamiento. Los datos se analizaron utilizando la prueba estadística t de Student para muestras relacionadas. Se observó una mejora significativa en el rendimiento físico después de un programa de ejercicio, en el número de repeticiones de sentadillas, lagartijas, abdominales y burpees por minuto. El programa tuvo un impacto positivo en la resistencia física de la población estudiada. En conclusión, el programa de entrenamiento implementado es una estrategia eficaz para mejorar la fuerza y la resistencia muscular en estudiantes universitarios.
Capsaicin Protects Against Nigrostriatal Neurodegeneration Induced by Rotenone
Authors: El-Shamarka Marwa El-Sayed , Abdel-Salam Omar M. E. , Shaffie Nermeen
Published: November 2024

Capsaicin, the principal pungent ingredient of hot pepper exerts neuroprotective effects. In this study, the effect of capsaicin on rotenone-induced Parkinson’s disease in mice was investigated. Mice were given subcutaneous rotenone injections (1.5 mg/kg, every other day) and at the same time treated with the vehicle, L-dopa (25 mg/kg) or capsaicin at doses of 0.5 or 1.0 mg/kg orally once a day for two weeks. Biochemical indices of oxidative stress, malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione and nitric oxide were determined in brain tissue and histopathological study of the brain was done. Behavioral tests included stair, wire hanging and wood walking tests. Results showed that rotenone treatment led to significant increases in brain malondialdehyde and nitric oxide contents parallel with marked depletion of reduced glutathione. Rotenone induced degeneration of pigmented neurons in substantia nigra and of cerebral cortex and hippocampus neurons. Rotenone impaired neuromuscular strength, motor balance and coordination. Treatment with capsaicin significantly ameliorated the neuronal degeneration caused by rotenone and improved motor function. Capsaicin alleviated the increase in lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) and nitric oxide and prevented the depletion of reduced glutathione in brain of rotenone-treated animals. These data indicate that capsaicin protects against rotenone-induced neuronal damage and this involves decreased level of oxidative stress. Capsaicin therefore might prevent cell death in the brain of Parkinson’s disease patients.
Image-based Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis Using 2D Convolutional Neural Networks in the Context of a Comprehensive Artificial Intelligence-Driven Healthcare System
Authors: Ekpar Frank Edughom
Published: November 2024

Reports published by the World Health Organization (WHO) indicate that noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) including chronic kidney disease (CKD) are among the top ten causes of mortality worldwide. Accurate and early diagnosis of chronic kidney disease could save lives, ameliorate deleterious effects and dramatically improve quality of life. This paper presents a system that harnesses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that could be incorporated into a comprehensive artificial intelligence (AI)-driven healthcare system for the automated diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Utilizing publicly available image datasets featuring images representing normal kidney states, cysts, tumors and kidney stones split into training and validation samples, the system achieves an accuracy approximating 97% on the training and validation datasets.
Šeivinio nervo neuropatija – iššūkis įvairaus profilio gydytojams
Authors: Kerežius Laurynas , Tamošiūnaitė Augustina , Čekanauskas Emilis
Published: November 2024

Tikslas. Apžvelgti šeivinės nervo neuropatijos savitumus, patogenezę, diagnostiką ir gydymą bei pateikti rekomendacijas bendrosios praktikos gydytojams. Metodai. Atlikta mokslinės literatūros apžvalga, apibendrinant naujausius duomenis apie šeivinio nervo neuropatiją. Rezultatai. Pagrindinis šeivinės neuropatijos simptomas – nukarusi pėda. Taip pat gali pasireikšti skausmas, hipoestezija ir (arba) parestezija, miastenija. Šeivinio nervo neuropatijos priežastys gali būti mechaninės traumos arba įvairios kasdienės veiklos. Diagnozei patvirtinti reikalinga tiksli anamnezė, klinika, refleksų vertinimas, radiologiniai tyrimai, o galutinė diagnozė nustatoma atlikus elektroneuromiografiją (ENMG). Konservatyvus gydymas apima pėdos stabilizavimą, kai ji yra nukarusi, naudojant įtvarus ir teipus. Simptominiam gydymui ir nervo regeneracijai skatinti skiriami NVNU ir B grupės vitaminai. Chirurginis gydymas indikuotinas, kai yra atvira žaizda arba nėra atsako į konservatyvų gydymą. Svarbi ilgalaikė paciento stebėsena ir kompleksinis gydymas. Išvados. Šeivinė nervo neuropatija yra dažniausia kojos mononeuropatija, tačiau dėl klaidinančio klinikinio vaizdo ir neįprastos patogenezės ši liga dažnai nediagnozuojama arba diagnozuojama netinkamai. Pagrindinis šios ligos simptomas – nukarusi pėda, tačiau taip pat gali pasireikšti skausmas, hipoestezija ir (arba) parestezija, miastenija. Ilgalaikė pacientų stebėsena, reguliarus vertinimas ir kompleksinis gydymas yra būtini siekiant atkurti nervo funkciją ir pagerinti gyvenimo kokybę.
Vitamino B12 reikšmė sveikatai ir jo stygiaus poveikis
Authors: Mykolaitytė Justė , Simanauskas Kazys
Published: November 2024

Tyrimo tikslas. Išsiaiškinti ir apibendrinti naujausius mokslinius duomenis apie vitamino B12 stygiaus poveikį sveikatai ir vystymuisi bei aprašyti retesnius vitamino B12 stygiaus simptomus. Metodai. Mokslinės literatūros paieška atlikta „PubMed“ duomenų bazėje. Straipsnių publikavimo data – 2013–2022 m. Ieškota straipsnių anglų kalba, vartojant reikšminius žodžius: „vitamin“, „B12“, „deficiency“. Pagal reikšminius žodžius duomenų bazėje iš viso rasti 2 024 straipsniai, pritaikius laikotarpio intervalą – 825 straipsniai. Pagal atrankos kriterijus į tyrimą neįtraukti straipsniai, kuriuose aprašomi tyrimai su suaugusiaisiais ir vyresniais nei 12 metų vaikais. Taip pat neįtraukti straipsniai, kurie neatitiko reikiamo formato, neturėjo santraukos arba neprieinamas visas jų tekstas. Atlikus pavadinimų analizę, atmesti straipsniai, kuriuose nagrinėjami papildomi veiksniai (pvz., metformino poveikis) arba genetinės ligos. Po šio atrankos etapo liko 92 straipsniai. Atlikus santraukų analizę, atrinkta 30 straipsnių, o perskaičius visus tekstus, į galutinę analizę įtraukti 27 straipsniai. Rezultatai. Atrinkti ir išanalizuoti 27 straipsniai bei publikacijos, kuriuose nagrinėjamos vitamino B12 stygiaus apraiškos ir tolesnis poveikis sveikatos būklei. Apibendrinti duomenys pateikiami šiame straipsnyje. Išvados. Neurologiniai vitamino B12 stygiaus simptomai yra įvairūs, todėl sudėtinga atpažinti ir įtarti šią ligą. Rekomenduojama tirti vitamino B12, homocisteino arba metilmaloninės rūgšties kiekį kūdikių kraujo serume arba šlapime, jei kūdikiui pasireiškė neurologiniai simptomai, jis yra labai mažo svorio (žemiau 3 proc. ribos) arba stebimas psichomotorinis regresavimas, kai nėra kitos reikšmingos priežasties (pvz., traumos, asfiksijos, infekcijos, šeiminė anamnezės). Rekomenduojama tirti vyresnių vaikų kraujo arba šlapimo rodiklius, jei pasireiškė ataksija, propriocepcijos arba giliųjų refleksų sutrikimai. Vitamino B12 stygių gali maskuoti reti simptomai, tokie kaip hiperpigmentacija, ilgalaikis vėmimas, papildomo (primaitinamo) maisto atsisakymas arba hematologinio onkologinio proceso imitavimas. Net sunkūs simptomai (pvz., letargija, hipotonija, ataksija, tremorai) arba žymūs galvos smegenų pokyčiai, nustatomi vaizdiniais tyrimais (KT, MRT), gali būti laikini ir visiškai arba iš dalies regresuoti po laiku atpažintos vitamino B12 stygiaus diagnozės ir skirto gydymo.
THE ROLE OF HOMOCYSTEINE AS A BIOMARKER OF CYTOKINE STORM IN IMMUNOONCOLOGY AND THERAPY OF COVID-19
Authors:   President in Honskyi Scientific INC, USA, Honskyi Yulii
Published: November 2024

Homocysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that can act as an important biomarker of inflammatory processes, including cytokine storm, observed in various pathological conditions such as cancer and COVID-19. In the conditions of the cytokine storm characteristic of severe forms of COVID-19 and progressive stages of cancer, elevated homocysteine levels can increase oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions, which, in turn, exacerbates tissue and organ damage. Studies show that homocysteine can play a significant role in the pathogenesis of these conditions, affecting the vascular and immune systems. Thus, monitoring of homocysteine levels is important for the diagnosis, prognosis and development of new therapeutic strategies in the field of immuno-oncology and treatment of COVID-19.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE AND QUITTING INTENTION MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SELF-FINANCED PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Nguyen Danh Nam , Uong Thi Ngoc Lan
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the effect of leader-member exchange on quitting intention as mediated by job satisfaction and organizational commitment in Vietnamese self-financed public universities. A questionnaire survey based on theory was conducted to obtain data from lecturers at eight self-financed public universities. The data were analyzed with a structural equation model. The model analysis demonstrated a significant linkage between leader-member exchange and quitting intention as mediated by job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Job satisfaction was found to be a significant predictor of high organizational commitment. Thus, the structural equation model results help clarify the mixed findings in the literature on the relationship between leader-member exchange and quitting intention.
Каталитические стадии плазменной переработки отходов. 2. Паровая конверсия монооксида углерода
Authors: Дюбанов Михаил Викторович , Артемов Арсений Валерьевич , Краснобаев Юрий Леонидович
Published: November 2024

В статье приведены результаты расчётных исследований работы высокотемпературного плазменного конвертера (ВТПК) по переработке отходов производства и потребления (ОПП) с одновременной выработкой в Комплексе ВТПК водорода (ВТПК+Н2), в который включена стадия паровой конверсии СО для дополнительного получения СО2 и Н2, последующего их разделения и использования в производстве водорода и/или углеводородов по Фишеру–Тропшу. Приведены данные о катализаторах, кинетических закономерностях и механизме паровой конверсии СО. Обсуждаются особенности совмещения паровой конверсии СО с процессом плазменной переработки в Комплексе ВТПК+Н2.