bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÁC ĐỘNG LÊN SỰ TĂNG SINH, KIỂU HÌNH NHÂN TẾ BÀO UNG THƯ DẠ DÀY DÒNG AGS BỞI DỊCH CHIẾT CỦA MỘT SỐ CÂY THUỐC CỦA NGƯỜI DAO ĐỎ Ở TẢ PHÌN, SAPA, LÀO CAI
Authors: Hương Lê Thị Thanh , Dương Vũ Ngọc , Linh Mai Văn , Tuấn Nguyễn Văn , Mai Hứa Nguyệt , Phương Ngô Đức , Hùng Nguyễn Phú
Published: August 2023

Cơm cháy tròn, Hoa ông lão, Ba chạc và Dạ cẩm là các cây thuốc được sử dụng phổ biến trong các bài thuốc cổ truyền của dân tộc Dao đỏ. Trong nghiên cứu này, mẫu lá của bốn loại thảo dược đã được thu thập và định loại, thu dịch chiết vàđánh giá tác động lên sự phân chia tế bào bằng sàng lọc MTT, lên kiểu hình nhân tế bào bằng phương pháp nhuộm với thuốc nhuộm DAPI. Các phân tích được tiến hànhtrên dòng tế bào ung thư dạ dày AGS. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, Cơm cháy tròn có khả năng ức chế mạnh nhất với giá trị IC50 là 8,21 µg/mL; Tiếp theo là Dạ cẩm, Ba chạc và Hoa ông lão có giá trị IC50 lần lượt là 10,2 µg/mL; 26,06 µg/mL và 52,45 µg/mL.Dịch chiết từ cả bốn loại thảo dược đều có khả năng làm thay đổi hình thái tế bào và kiểu nhân tế bào. Dịch chiết từ các loài thảo dược đã cảm ứng sự hình thành kiểu hình nhân apoposis, gây chết theo chương trình đối với tế bào ung thư dạ dày AGS trong điều kiện nuôi cấy ở các mức độ khác nhau. Kết quả nghiên cứu này cho thấy, cả bốn loại thảo dược của người Dao đỏ được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này đều có tiềm năng chống lại tế bào ung thư dạ dày AGS.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING RULES FOR HIGH-ORDER CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORKS AND APPLICABILITY IN IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Anh Dương Đức , Hoan Nguyễn Quang , Vũ Nguyễn Hồng , Tuyên Nguyễn Tài , Trí Nguyễn Quang
Published: August 2023

Mục đích của bài viết này là cải tiến một thuật toán học, được phát triển từ thuật toán học Perceptron hồi quy và thuật toán nhận dạng mẫu (dành cho Mạng nơ ron tế bào bậc cao). Phương pháp nghiên cứu của chúng tôi là phát triển lý thuyết học trong mạng nơ ron tế bào bậc cao và thử nghiệm các thuật toán. Kết quả nghiên cứu là hai thuật toán được cải tiến và bộ trọng số, ảnh xử lý được bằng hai thuật toán đó. Tập hợp các trọng số thu được từ thuật toán đã phát triển (tên là Thuật toán học Perceptron hồi quy bậc hai: SORPLA) có thể được sử dụng làm bộ lọc hoặc hạt nhân cho các vấn đề trong xử lý ảnh. Kết luận của bài báo như sau: Thứ nhất, sửa đổi thuật toán RPLA, bổ sung các mẫu bậc cao A và các mẫu bậc cao B; Thứ hai, cải thiện thuật toán xử lý hình ảnh PyCNN. Ngoài ra, bài báo cũng đề xuất khả năng ứng dụng của SORPLA trong phát hiện biên ảnh bằng cách sử dụng tập các trọng số thu được từ thuật toán đã phát triển cho Mạng nơ ron tế bào bậc cao.
Pedagogika Jana Amosa Komeńskiego w kontekście wychowania resocjalizującego
Authors: Moleda Joanna , Sobczak Sławomir
Published: August 2023

Celem prowadzonych w artykule analiz było odnalezienie takich wątków w koncepcji edukacji Jana Amosa Komeńskiego, które mieszczą się w teorii i metodyce wy-chowania resocjalizującego. Przeanalizowano wybrane teksty i komentarze do pism Komeńskiego, a następnie – poprzez zastosowanie metody analityczno-krytycznej – zestawiono je ze współczesnymi propozycjami mieszczącymi się w obszarze teoretycznym i metodycznym pedagogiki resocjalizacyjnej. Wnioski jedynie uogólniono, stwierdzając, że do dnia dzisiejszego niektóre metody wychowawcze zaproponowane przez Jana Amosa Komeńskiego pozostają aktualne w wychowaniu resocjalizującym. Są to pedagogiczne zasady akceptacji i wzajemności oraz metody motywujące, aktywizujące, stymulujące i dramowe. Pośrednio odnaleziono u niego wątki inkluzyjne. W pozostałych przypadkach teorie wychowania resocjalizacyjnego są zasadniczo odmienne od koncepcji Komeńskiego.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT dan Non-ICT terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika melalui Meta Analisis
Authors: Nurhayati Lina , Sari Atika Defita , Dasari Dadan
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Pertama dengan menggunakan bantuan Information and Communication Technology (ICT) dan non-ICT terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Meta analisis adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian berupa data-data yang terdapat dalam artikel penelitian yang terkumpul di Google Scholar selama lima tahun terakhir (2018-2022) di Indonesia. Artikel jurnal diambil dari Google Scholar secara Purposive berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan tema penelitian dan instrumen penelitian berupa pedoman observasi dengan rincian sumber data. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan penetapan tema, pemilihan dan pengumpulan artikel yang sesuai tema, pendataan hasil penelitian dari artikel, terakhir menghitung effect size data hasil penelitian dari setiap artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Pertama  dengan menggunakan ICT terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yaitu dengan nilai effect size pada pengaruh pembalajaran di Sekolah Menengah Pertama dengan menggunakan bantuan ICT lebih baik daripada menggunakan bantuan non-ICT . Nilai effect size yang diperoleh adalah  = 0.7478 yang berarti ICT memberikan pengaruh lebih tinggi untuk pemahaman konsep matematika siswa dibandingkan non-ICT.
Elementu anaforikoak eskolako testuetan
Authors: García Azkoaga Inés María
Published: August 2023

Artikulu honetan, eskolan euskaraz erabiltzen diren azalpenezko testu idatziaetan agertzen diren elementu anaforikoak aztertzen ditu egileak. Baliabide horiek hobeto ezagutzeko helburuarekin bi testu multzo aztertu dira: Natur Zientzietako hiru testuliburuetako unitate didaktiko batean erabilitako azalpenak, eta ikasleek eskolan ekoiztutako azalpenak.

Testu horietan gaia mantentzeko edo berrartzeko erabiltzen diren adierazpenak aztertu ondoren, multzo bakoitzean ikusitako ezaugarri nagusienak eta bien artean dauden zenbait ezberdintasuni buruzko hausnarketak bildu dira lan honetan.
Inteligencia cultural empresarial en las negociaciones internacionales, proceso de interculturalización en las exportaciones de Argentina a Chipre
Authors:   , Torres Guevara Claudia Daniela
Published: August 2023

La cultura viene desde los orígenes y lo sucedido en el pasado del mismo modo que está grabado en los libros de historia, la cultura queda grabada en cada persona. En los estudios y proyectos de Marketing Internacional regularmente se investiga la cultura del país a donde va dirigido el producto o servicio, importantes autores han determinado que el estudio de la cultura crea un impacto en las gestiones y estrategias que utilizan las empresas u organizaciones para exportar. Bradley, (2006) establece: El marketing internacional no es una única teoría, sino más bien una disciplina formada por diferentes teorías que cuando se aplican, se convierten en la tecnología operativa de los profesionales de los procesos de marketing internacional. J. A. Paris, (2008: P. 5). Señala: "Cuando una empresa pretende vender en países extranjeros, se encuentra con sistemas culturales, económicos y legales muy distintos a los de su país de origen. Antes de encarar este desafío deberá interpretar el nuevo ambiente de negocios y mucho más importante aún es adaptarse a él.”
Uncovering Students' Learning Styles in Biology Lessons Based on Gender in Senior High Schools in Jeneponto District
Authors: Saleh Rahmat , Filawati Filawati
Published: August 2023

Abstract. One of the important things that must be considered by the teacher in the learning process is to know in advance the characteristics of students. Learning style modality is one of how students know and recognizes their personality in the learning process. The type of research used in this study was a survey using a qualitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were all high school students in class IX, Jeneponto Regency, for the 2021/2022 academic year. The samples in this study were students from SMA 9, SMA 10, and SMA 12 students in class IX. science specialization with a total of 67 students consisting of 20 male students and 47 female students. The instrument used in this study was the VARK questionnaire (Visual, Aural, Read, and Kinesthetic) developed by Neil D. Fleming. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis with the acquisition of the percentage of each learning style possessed by students. The results showed that the modality of the learning styles of Jeneponto District Senior High School students was the Aural learning style. There is no difference in learning styles between male and female students. The dominant gender based student learning style is Aural. .Keywords: biology lessons, learning styles, gender.
Students' Attitude and Teachers Towards Blended Learning Model in Class XI Biology Subjects at State High School in Makassar
Authors: Awaliyah Nur Rabiy’atul , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Daud Firdaus
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The attitude of students and teachers towards the Blended Learning Model in Biology class XI at SMA Negeri Makassar is a descriptive quantitative research. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes of students and teachers towards the Blended Learning Model in class XI Biology at SMA Negeri Makassar. The research was conducted from April to May 2022 at SMA Negeri 21 Makassar, SMA Negeri 18 Makassar, SMA Negeri 6 Makassar, SMA Negeri 17 Makassar, and SMA Negeri 10 Makassar. The research instrument used a questionnaire on the attitudes of students and teachers. The data analysis process was carried out using SPSS ver.23. The results of the study showed that students' attitudes towards Blended Learning Model in Biology class XI at SMA Negeri Makassar were in the neutral category with a percentage of 38% and teachers' attitudes towards Blended Learning Model in Biology class XI at SMA Negeri Makassar were at negative category with a percentage of 50%.Keywords: students and teachers attitude, blended learning model
PELAKSANAAN METODE DAKWAH PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KECAMATAN KUBUNG
Authors: Rosdialena Rosdialena , Thaheransyah Thaheransyah , Melia Alifatunnisa
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan yang terjadi di lingkungan Masyarakat Nagari Koto Baru Dalam penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Berdasarkan observasi awal ditemukan penyebab permasalahan tersebut karena kurangnya pengawasan orang tua terhadap anaknya terutama usia remaja. Remaja terlibat dalam pergaulan bebas sehingga terpengaruh dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu penyuluh agama Islam di Nagari Koto Baru Kecamatan Kubung. Pengambilan subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan sampling incidental. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini  yaitu : 1) Pelaksanaan metode bil hikmah dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan contoh keteladanan dalam penanggulangan narkoba baru menceritakan kisah-kisah nabi dan sahabat nabi. 2) Pelaksanaan metode bil mauidzah hasanah dapat menggunakan kata dan materi yang berkaitan dengan narkoba. 3) Pelaksanaan metode bil mujadalah billati hiya ahsan  Dalam mengikuti dakwah selalu diberikan kebebasan kepada siapa pun. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penyuluh agama lebih dominan melaksanakan dakwah menggunakan metode bil mauidzah hasanah dari pada penggunaan metode bil hikmah, dan  metode bil mujadalah billati hiya ahsan.
ANALISIS RESPON DOSEN SEBAGAI PENGGUNA E-MODUL BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS TERINTEGRASI KEISLAMAN KEINDONESIAAN MATERI KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP
Authors: Widiyanti Fenny
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon dosen sebagai pengguna e-modul berbasis literasi sains terintegrasi keislaman keIndonesiaan materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup bagi mahasiswa Tadris IPA IAIN Salatiga. Penilaian kelayakan e-modul berbasis literasi sains terintegrasi keislaman keIndonesiaan topik klasifikasi makhluk hidup bagi mahasiswa Tadris IPA IAIN Salatiga kepada 10 responden yaitu, dosen Biologi. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam memilih dosen untuk penelitian ini dan hanya 10 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan pengetahuan mereka, yaitu. biologi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan rumus uji pearson product moment. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil survey terhadap respon pengguna e-modul dengan rerata masuk kategori layak yaitu 2,41. Mereka cenderung melengkapi pembelajaran dengan e-modul berbasis literasi sains terintegrasi keislaman keIndonesiaan materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup. Perkuliahan berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. E-modul menawarkan banyak keuntungan selama pembelajaran.
WALISONGO ISLAMIC EDUCATION (CULTURAL ACCULTURATION APPROACH)
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo , Dardiri Muhammad Amiruddin
Published: August 2023

Nusantara, especially Javanese, before the arrival of Walisongo, was culturally and religiously thick with beliefs passed down from ancestors.  Religious education, in particular, has not been well organized. Java is reflected in the unorganized condition of society in terms of clothing, food, and shelter. Islam in Java was spread during the collapse of the Majapahit kingdom, then the Demak kingdom was established. This era is a transitional period of religious, political, and artistic life. For people who are Muslims, there are several levels, one of which is the guardian as a spiritual leader at the top level. Almost all Islamic education in Java refers to walisongo, although many still consider it fictitious. Some opinions are related to this because there is no historical evidence as a form of the fact of existence and education. This research focuses on the nature of Walisongo's reality and the transformation patterns of education. The ontological approach, in this case, examines the existence of Walisongo in terms of its existence and Islamic education. The essence of Walisongo's education is contained in the fibers of Prince Bonang or Het Book van Bonang and Kropak Ferrara. FiberPrince Bonang and kropak ferrara prove that Walisongo is a fact. The above text shows the truth and existence of Walisongo in terms of Islamic education.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE EVALUASI Q-VISIT PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Musyarrafah Musyarrafah , Rofiqoh Rofiqoh , Wahyuningrum Mutmainah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris siswa sekolah menengah pertama dengan menggunakan metode evaluasi Q-Visit. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII Literasi SMPN 1 Palu semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 31 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif.  Dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus, masing-masing sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah diaadakan tindakan berupa penerapan evaluasi Q-Visit siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata 46.65 dengan skor ideal 100, berada di kategori rendah. Mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II skor rata-rata menjadi 71.45 dengan skor ideal 100, berada pada kategori timggi. Pada post-test sendiri nilai rata-rata menjadi 83.68 dengan skor ideal 100, berada pada kategori tinggi pula. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu penerapan metode evaluasi Q-Visit terdapat penigkatan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Palu.
KOMPETENSI PENDIDIK SAYYID MUHAMMAD BIN ALWI AL MALIKI DALAM KITAB MUHAMMAD AL-INSAN AL-KAMIL
Authors: Wisnu Wisnu , Nursikin Mukh
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi pendidik pada kitab Muhammad al-Insan al-Kamil Karya Sayid Muhammad. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab melalui pertanyaan adalah:(1) Bagaimana kompetensi Rasulullah dalam kitab Muhammad al-Insan al-Kamil? (2) Bagaimana relevansi kitab Muhammad al-Insan al-Kamil terhadap pendidik? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penellitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data primer adalah kitab Muhammad al-Insan al-kamil, sumber sekundernya diambil dari kitab-kitab lain, jurnal, artikel, buku dan lain sebagainya yang bersangkutang dan relevan dengan penelitian. Tekns analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kitab Muhammad al-Insan al-Kamil relevan didalam dunia pendidikan. Kompetensi pendidikan yang terkandung didalamnya yaitupemahaman wawasan dengan Metode perumpamaan, kesempurnaan kasih sayang terhadap alam semesta, kesempurnaan sifat dermawanya, menguatkan perkataan dengan bukti teoritis, menjawab persoalan dengan rasionil, kelembutan dalam bergaul pada manusia, canda menyegarkan suasana, menghilangkan keprihatinan dan menyenangkan hati. Kompetensi pendidik dalam kitab tersebut relevan dengan kompetensi pendidik.
METODE ASSESMENT GURU PAI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER MORAL KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Febriana Erika , Fauzi Ahmad , Herwati Herwati
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan assesment Guru PAI dan pengembangan karakter moral keagamaan siswa, metode assesment pada pengembangan karakter moral keagamaan siswa probolingngo. Karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagai berikut bahwa: 1). Penerapan metode assesment Guru PAI dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prinsip formatif yang terintregasi dengan kegiatan pembelajaran, 2) Metode assesment Guru PAI dapat mengembangkan karakter moral keagamaan peserta didik menjadi lebih baik melaksanakan kewajiban beribadah. Implikasi metode assesment yang diterapkan di SMP An Nur Karomatul Hasan dalam bidang pendidikan agama islam ini bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam membentuk akhlak peserta didik melalui kebiasan - kebiasaan baik yang dilaksanakan  secara berulang. Seperti pembiasaan sholat, zakat, qurban, serta pembiasaan berkata jujur, sopan dan lain sebagainya.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG “ROA” (Musa acuminate) TERHADAP TINGKAT KESUKAAN BISKUIT
Authors: Lateka Fritsman H. , Lalujan Lana E. , Taroreh Mercy I. R.
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research was to determine the formulation of banana flour "Roa" and wheat flour in the manufacture of biscuits that were most preferred organoleptically (color, taste, aroma and texture). Furthermore, biscuits with the most preferred formula were organoleptically analyzed for their proximate content. This study used a completely randomized design, consisting of 5 levels of treatment for the formulation of roa banana flour and wheat flour: A (30: 70); B (40: 60); C (50: 50); D (60; 40); and E (70; 30). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The organoleptic test results showed that biscuits treated with B, namely the 40% banana "Roa" flour and 60% wheat flour were the most preferred biscuits for the panelists for color, taste, and texture parameters. The results of the analysis of the proximate content of biscuits with this formulation were as follows: water content of 2.07%; ash content 1.51%; protein content 6.19%; fat content 27.73%; carbohydrate content of 5.12%. This biscuit product has fulfilled SNI biscuit. Based on organoleptic assessment, this product is accepted (preferred) by panelist. Keywords:  Banana "Roa", biscuits, organoleptic test. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan formulasi tepung pisang “Roa” dan tepung terigu pada pembuatan biskuit yang paling disukai secara organoleptik (warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur). Selanjutnya biskuit dengan formula yang paling disukai secara organoleptik dianalisis kandungan proksimatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan formulasi tepung pisang roa dan tepung terigu : A (30 : 70)  ;  B (40: 60) ; C (50 : 50) ; D (60 ; 40) ; dan E (70 ; 30). Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa biskuit dengan perlakuan B, yaitu dengan  formulasi tepung Pisang “Roa”  40% dan tepung terigu 60% merupakan biskuit yang paling disukai panelis untuk parameter warna, rasa, dan tekstur. Hasil analisis kandungan proksimat biskuit dengan formulasi ini adalah sebagai berikut: kadar air 2,07% ;  kadar abu 1,51% ; kadar protein 6,19% ; kadar lemak 27,73% ; kadar karbohidrat 5,12%. Produk biskuit ini telah memenuhi standar SNI biskuit berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik, produk ini dapat diterima (disukai) oleh panelis. Kata kunci: Pisang “Roa”, biskuit, uji organoleptic.
ANALISIS WEWENANG OJK DALAM PEMBERIAN SANKSI KEPADA PT. HANSON INTERNATIONAL TBK YANG DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1995 (STUDI KASUS SURAT PENGUMUMAN OJK NOMOR : PENG 3/PM.1/2019 TENTANG SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF TERHADAP PT. HANSON INTERNASIONAL)
Authors: Wuryandari Utji Sri Wulan , Beatrice Agatha , Arisandi Betsy Jouva Putri , Analin Deva  Syafiyo , Dinata Gagas Purya , Amabel Graceanne Olivia , Herangga Herangga , Dominique Naomi
Published: August 2023

Kasus pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh PT. Hanson International Tbk. Dimana Benny Tjokrosaputro menjadi Direktur Utama pada perusahaan tersebut. Akibat kasus Jiwasraya yang menyeret nama Benny Tjokrosaputro membuat harga saham PT. Hanson International Tbk. Menjadi turun hingga harga Rp 50. OJK menemukan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh PT. Hanson International Tbk. yaitu karena tidak menyampaikan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) kepada auditor. Hingga pada Januari 2020, BEI melakukan suspensi terhadap saham MYRX. Ketidakjujuran dalam pembuatan Laporan Keuangan ini tentu tidak hanya merugikan pihak kreditur maupun investor, namun juga internal perusahaan. Dengan demikian, langkah yang diambil oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia sudah cukup tegas. Suspensi yang dilakukan oleh pihak BEI terhadap penjualan saham MYRX ini akan membuat pihak PT. Hanson International Tbk memperbaiki kesalahan mereka.
Diversity of Frugivore Fruit Fly Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Niger State, Southern Guinea Savannah Zone of Nigeria
Authors: DANJUMA S. , KUMAR, N. , MUSTAPHA, M. , ABDULAZEEZ M. , NDADAMA M , HAMZAT A
Published: August 2023

The diversity of frugivore fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) species was studied from May-October, 2014 in orchards of mango, cashew, guava and water melon situated in Paikoro and Lapai Local Government Areas of Niger State, Nigeria, The flies were trapped using Ball and Steiner traps baited with torula yeast and a para-pheromone, methyl eugenol, respectively. Traps were cleared at 7-day intervals and serviced monthly. Trapped flies were collected in zip-packs, transferred into 75% alcohol and identified in the laboratory. Twenty-three fly species within the genera Bactrocera, Ceratitis, Dacus, Perilampsis and Trirhithrum were collected, with Ceratitis species being the richest. The trap with para-pheromone trapped higher number of species than that with torula yeast bait. Bactrocera invadens was the most abundant species at all sites. Alpha diversity index showed that the mango orchard was richer in species than other sites while Beta diversity index revealed high similarities among sampling sites.
Comparative Survey of Ectoparasites Infestation of Livestock Cohabiting with Humans and Those Sold in Some Markets in Makurdi, Benue State.
Authors: OMUDU E.A. , YAJI A.D. , ONAH E.I. , OKOH M. E.
Published: August 2023

There is an unprecedented increase in livestock business in Makurdi. This study investigated ectoparasites infestation on livestock reared within residential apartments and those sold in the market from August 2014 to September 2015. Visual inspection of the head, neck, abdomen, trunk, leg, tail, pelvic and wings were performed to search for ectoparasites after which physical handpicking technique using forceps and brushing were employed to remove the ectoparasites. A total of 1,032 animals were examined for ectoparasites over a period of twelve months, 792 (76.7 %) of them were reared within residential premises while 240 (23.3 %) were those sold in the markets. The overall infestation rates was 596 (57.7 %) with those being sold in the market having an infestation rate of 70.0%compared to 54.0 %in those reared within residential areas. The infestation of the animals sold in the market was significantly higher than those reared within residential premises. (X2= 3.841, P < 0.05). Level of infestation was higher in female animals, this was however not statistically significant (P <0.05). The animals sold in the market also had higher varieties, this was also not statistically significant (P < 0.05). Boophilus species was the most predominant tick encountered in the study followed by Amblyomma, Rhihicephalus and Hyalomma genera. The predominant species of lice, mites and fleas were Linognathus, Demodex and Ctenocephalides species respectively. The enforcement of already existing prohibition on stray and roaming animals in urban areas will go a long way to preventing spread of infestation in both animals and humans. For the urban livestock farmers, interactive health education, highlighting the zoonotic disease implications of cohabiting with animals will enhance the adoption of more responsible and hygienic animal handling and production.
Effects of Different Insecticidal Concentration Levels on Damage of Busseola fusca (F.) on the Yield of Maize at Jalingo and Yola, Nigeria
Authors: MALGWI A.M. , ADEYEYE M.O. , DUNUWEL D.
Published: August 2023

The effect of Sherpa plus (Cypennethrin 12g + dimethoate 100 g/l) at four concentration levels was examined on the damage caused by Busseola fusca (F.) [Lepidotera :Noctuidae] on the yield of six maize varieties and cultivars at Jalingo and Yola in 2013 cropping season. The experiment was a split-plot design with six maize varieties/cultivars [T2L-Comp.4c2;BR-9928-DMR-SR-Y; SWAN 1(white); SWAN 2 (yellow) and the cultivars Ex-Jalingo white and yellow] were the sub-plots and the main-plots were the four concentration levels (0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 l/ha) on a sub-plot size of 3x3m replicated 3times. Maize plants were sprayed 2 times with Sherpa plus at 4 and 8 weeks after emergence (WAE). The damage recorded were pin-hole stem tunneling and breakage at cob formation soft dough stage. The highest yield was 0.5/ha (4,700 kg/ha) followed by 1.01lha(4,079.69 kg), while lower yield of 3,112.95 was recorded on the control (0.0l/ha).There was less stem tunneling and breakage at 1.5 Vha. The variety that gave the highest yield was T2L-Comp.4c2 (5,022.0Kg/ha) while the least was SWAN 1(white) obtained from Osun State ADP (1,716 kg/ha). The Ex- Jalingo yellow and white cultivars gave moderate yields of 4.500.95 and 4,421.80 kg/ha respectively. Higher yields were obtained from Jalingo than at Yola. It is recommended here that the improved varieties obtained from IITA be used for planting by farmers, while the local cultivars obtained at Jalingo should be improved by breeders since they were relatively more promising than the SWANs.
Evaluation of Two Sprays Application of Synthetic Pyrethroid in the Management of Maruca vitrata on Early and Late Sown Cowpea in Sudan Savanna of Nigeria
Authors: WUDIL B.S. , ADAMU R.S. , OHIDA M. S.
Published: August 2023

Field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Bayero University, Kano (11058″ N; 8026″ E, 460 m above sea level) to determine the effect of a synthetic insecticide, Lambda Cyhalothrin [(Laraforce 2.5% E.C.] sprays application on the management of the legume pod borer (Maruca vitrata Fab.) on early and late season planted elite cowpea variety. Two crops cowpea were grown in a succession during the 2011 cropping season. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with each of the three treatments replicated four times. The treatments consisted of no spray (control), one spray and two spray regimes of the insecticide. Results showed that Laraforce 2.5EC sprays significantly (P<0.05) lowered population and damage of the Maruca larvae in both the early and late season planted crop compared with the untreated controls. The two-spray regime plots, however, had the lowest number of larval population and damage compared with those of the one-spray regime. The highest grain yield in the early (1400.01 kg ha-l) and late (768.05 kg ha-l) planted cowpea were recorded under two sprays regime treatments, followed by the one-spray regime and lastly the untreated control. Two sprays of Lara force effectively managed the population and damage of M. vitrata with resultant increase in yield of both the early and the late season planted cowpea in the study area.
Prospects of Using Ethanolic Extracts of the Leaf and Seeds of Picralima nitida in the Control of Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti Larvae
Authors: UBULOM P. M. E , IMANDEH G. N. , MWANSAT G. S. , ARONG G.A.
Published: August 2023

Picralima nitida is a medicinal plant used for the treatment of various ailments in Southern Nigeria. This study was aimed at evaluating the prospects of using ethanol leaf and seed extracts of Picralima nitida in the control of Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti, at their larval stages. Fourth instar larvae of test organisms were exposed in static bioassays to the crude extracts of P. nitida. Concentrations tested were 0.15 – 0.75 %w/v, at exposure periods of 24, 48 and 72 hours. At the end of assays (72 hr), the highest concentration (0.75 % w/v) of the ethanol leaf extract of P. nitida resulted in 48.00 and 50.40% mortality of larvae of Cu. quniquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti, respectively. At the same exposure period (72hr) the ethanol seed extract (0.75 %w/v) resulted in larval mortality of 74.40 and 60.80 % for Cu. quinquefasciatus and Ae aegypti, respectively. The 72h LC50 values obtained from probit analysis revealed that larvae of Cu. quinquefasciatus were more susceptible to the seed extract than larvae of Ae. aegypti, with 72 h LC50 values of 0.500 and 0.650 % w/v, respectively. Phytochemical (qualitative) screening of the leaves and seeds of Pnitida detected the presence of alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, saponins and terpenes. In addition, flavonoids and tannins were detected in the seeds. This preliminary investigation has revealed that the leaves and seeds of Pintida hold larvicidal potential. Their formulation as alternatives to synthetic larvicides should therefore be considered.
Effects of Cultivars and Insecticides on Fruit Loss caused by Eublemma olivacea in Eggplant in Biu, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: BUKAR M.B. , SASTAWA B.M. , MAINA U.M.
Published: August 2023

Field trials were conducted at Biu (latitude 10°35’N and longitude 12° 13’N and 750 m above sea level) during the 2008 and 2009 rainy seasons to study the reaction of three cultivars of eggplants to insecticide sprays against Eublemma olivacea (walk) infestation. The factorial experiment consisted of three local eggplant cultivars (Biu Stripped, Biu White, and Biu Green), two insecticides {Endosulfan and Neem Seed Aqueous Extract (NSAE)} and three spray regimes {at 2 weeks after transplanting (WAT), 2 and 4 WAT and at 2,4 and 8 WAT}. Among the three cultivars (Biu Green, Biu stripe and Biu White), Biu Green (BG) showed some degree of resistance to the larvae and had higher fruit yield which makes it the best cultivar. Untreated cultivars had significantly higher number of larvae and higher percentage fruit damage in both 2008 and 2009 rainy seasons. Both Endosulfan and NSAE were better than the control. NSAE performed better in terms of fruit yield and therefore the best insecticide for safer and higher fruit yield. The results also showed that three sprays significantly lowered the number of larvae per plant/plot. The larvae of Eublemma olivacea was found to be damaging young fruits and leave of eggplant in the area. Based on the outcome of this study, farmers can spray their eggplant three times with NSAE for a better fruits yield.
Efficacy of Three Essential Oils in the Management of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Steph.) Infesting Stored Maize Grains in Lafia, Nigeria
Authors: AJAYI F.A. , PETER E.
Published: August 2023

Three edible essential oils extracted from West African Black Pepper (WABP), Piper guineense Schum and Thonn., Clove, Syzgium aromaticum (L.) Merril and Percy and Ethiopian Pepper, Xylopia aethiopica (Dunn) A. Rich were investigated for their effectiveness in suppressing the number and adult emergence of flat grain beetle, C. ferrugineus. Five pairs of adult C. ferrugineus were treated with the three edible essential oils at the rates of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0mg/10 g broken maize grain at 20% of 109 maze grains. The experiment was carried out as treatment before infestation (TBI) in the laboratory in a completely randomized block design, replicated four times. In comparison to the treatment and control (0.00 mg), the entire plant oil significantly (P<0.05) reduced the population of C. ferrugineus by causing high mortality rates and completely prevented subsequent adult emergence. Treatments with Ethiopian Pepper and WABP oil at the rates of 0.25 ,0.5, 0.75 mg/l 0 g broken maize recorded up to 90% mortality while clove oil recorded 100% mortality at all the dosage rates applied when compared with the control. The potential effectiveness of all the three edible essential oils implies that maize stored as grits could be adequately protected against C. ferrugineus, thus reducing their infestation and damage on maize grains.
Control of mother-to-child transmission of Chagas disease: the Tuscany Region model
Authors: Barbiero Anna , Mazzi Martina , Mantella Antonia , Trotta Michele Salvatore , Rossolini Gian Maria , Antonelli Alberto , Bordonaro Patrizia , Colao Maria Grazia , Speciale Anna Rosa , Di Benedetto Tullio , Di Tommaso Mariarosaria , Mantengoli Elisabetta , Petraglia Felice , Galli Luisa , Pezzati Marco , Dani Carlo , Caldés Pinilla Maria José , Berni Cecilia , Dannaoui Bassam , Albajar Vinas Pedro , Bartoloni Alessandro , Zammarchi Lorenzo
Published: August 2023

Chagas disease is an endemic parasitosis in Latin America where the main route of transmission is vectorial. In Europe, due to migration phenomena, Chagas disease cases are increasing and the main way of transmission is mother-to-child, perpetuating the infection from one generation to the other. Congenital Chagas disease is in most cases asymptomatic at birth, but, if not diagnosed and treated early, it puts the child at risk of developing severe cardiac and gastrointestinal problems throughout life. According to the Regional Resolution throughout the territory of Tuscany, pregnant women born in continental Latin America (or born to a mother born in that area) should be offered free of charge serological test for Chagas disease during pregnancy or at delivery, with the main objective of controlling and stopping the transmission of the disease.
Learning teamworking and non-technical skills: a pilot study of a postgraduate course at the University of Florence
Authors: Verde Veronica , Bardacci Yari , Ballerini Lorenzo , Baldassini Rodriguez Samuele , Balestri Chiara , Iovino Paolo , Belli Simone , Bambi Stefano
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackground: Non-technical skills (NTS) are the cognitive and social skills that integrate the technical skills of a worker. In healthcare systems, NTS exert positive effects on patients’ safety and healthcare professionals’ efficiency.Aim: This study aims to assess the degree of NTS knowledge, before and after a workshop administered to a group of 17 nursing students attending a critical care nursing postgraduate course at the University of Florence.Methods: A cross-over design study was conducted. The workshop was composed of short lectures on “fundamentals of teamworking” and “team building and communication”, followed by team activities and gaming. At the end of the day a medical “escape room” about a shock scenario, was developed and run by the students. A questionnaire investigating participants’ entertainment and self-evaluation of NTS use, was administered at the end of the simulation sessions.Results: A sample of 17 nurses was enrolled. Pre-posttests were completed by 16 participants. Seventy-five % (n=12) of the respondents found the team working activities exciting. Most of the participants (62.5%, n=10) considered the “escape shock room game” enjoyable and stimulating and would recommend the learning activities to other healthcare professionals (75%, n=12). Compared to pre-test scores, statistically, significant improvements in NTS understanding were found on the topics of “team building” (p<0.001; r= -0.60), “teamworking” (p= 0.001; r= -0.56), “membership” (p= 0.001; r= -0.56), “hard skills” (p= 0.001; r= -0.57), “soft skills” (p=0.001; r= -0.56) and “situational awareness” (p< 0.001; r= -0.61) items.Conclusions: The process of NTS training is well accepted by critical care nursing students and can improve their competencies. Therefore, simulation based NTS training programs and gaming activities should be periodically implemented as part of Critical Care Nursing Postgraduate Courses.
Burning bookcases in Islamic history in the fifth and sixth centuries AH
Authors: محسن زهراء
Published: August 2023

Through the topic of research (burning bookcases in Islamic history in the fifth and sixth centuries AH), we have reached the following results:
1- The first burning of books or what is written was the burning of the hadiths of the Prophet (7) by both caliphs Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and Umar ibn al-Khattab, lest there be a difference between Muslims in the hadiths of the Prophet (7) or between the hadiths of the Prophet and the Holy Qur’an, and this ignores the actual value These hadiths are considered as the second source of Islamic legislation with regard to rulings on permissible and forbidden matters.
 
 
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Iraqi EFL learners’ Use of the Speech Acts of Warning and
Authors: Al-Shafie Razzaq , Al-Jubbory Fadhil
Published: August 2023

This paper is concerned with investigating the use of warning and threatening by Iraqi EFL learners. It concentrates on the pragmatic strategies and linguistic forms by which these two acts are realized. It proves that these learners are inclined to use certain strategies in preference to others. It is composed of three sections, the first of which is concerned with the distinction between these two acts. The second one deals with the pragmatic strategies and linguistic forms of these acts. The third section is concerned with the empirical study of these acts
Efforts of the ancients in directing the phenomenon of linguistic substitution and correcting the curriculum
Authors: خشان كاظم
Published: August 2023

The efforts of the ancients in directing the phenomenon of linguistic or standard substitution were of great scientific value. The ancients’ directives for it were numerous, so some of them considered it a language, and some of them considered it an alternative. The research came to present these efforts with the approach of balancing between the reports of the ancients and the results of the modern audio lesson.
Spatial analysis of residential land uses in the city of Kufa
Authors: البغدادي عبد الصاحب , الكلابي غانم
Published: August 2023

The study has shown that the reality of the state of residential land uses in the city of Kufa is not consistent with the planning standards and the size of the population in it, as there is a clear shortage in the number of housing units and the residential area. 29.11% of the city's area, while the per capita share of residential use was (34.6 m2 / person), and the number of housing units was (22024) distributed over (20 residential neighborhoods).
It was noted that the residential use suffers from a clear shortage in the area and the number of housing units, and the shortage in the area reaches (20.89%) of the city’s area, and that the share of one person is less than the standard (20.4 square meters / person), noting that the planning standard is (50 %) of the city’s area (55 square meters / person).
It was found that the need for residential use until the year (2030) is (837.19 hectares), with a population increase of (93670 people).
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE LEISURE READING HABITS OF STUDENTS IN SOME NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: K. Ayoola, A. , N. Basambo, S.
Published: August 2023

Nigerian educators, especially language teachers often complain that their students underachieve mainly because many of them have poor reading habits. It has been observed that many Nigerian children grow into adulthood without developing much interest in leisure reading. This paper investigates the truth or otherwise of the hypothesis that Nigerian university students do not sufficiently engage in leisure reading activities and this impacts negative, not only on their proficiency in English, but on their overall academic performance. Data was gathered through the administration of questionnaires to four hundred students in four Southwest and North Central Nigerian universities, two from each region. The results of the study reveal that most Southwest and North Central Nigerian university students do not devote sufficient time to leisure reading activity because they do not consider it important enough for their personal development and academic attainment. The findings also show that many Nigerian university students have negative attitudes, at worst, or lukewarm attitude at best, towards newspapers, magazines and other leisure reading materials. The study further observes that the time available for leisure reading activities by Nigerian students has been severely reduced by vocational activities and other leisure activities, especially the social media. The paper concludes that tertiary institutions should make leisure reading materials such as novels, newspapers and magazines more accessible to students. Universities should encourage the founding of reading clubs and stocking of libraries, reading rooms and common rooms with dailies, weekly and monthly periodical that interest young people.
EFFECTS OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE ON WOMEN’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SOKOTO STATE
Authors: Abdulwasiu Sanusi , Musa Kabiru
Published: August 2023

Women in Africa, like their counterparts the world over, suffer intimate partner violence (IPV) irrespective of class, age, religion or social status. It is estimated that one in every four women suffers this violence at the hands of those who claim to love and protect them. It has been proved that 33% of every married woman, aged 15-45 years experienced emotional, physical or sexual violence committed by their current or most recent husband/partner in Sokoto State. The recent data on intimate partner violence in Sokoto State indicated that 725 reported cases were recorded from March 2020 to June 2021. Sadly enough, this has a multiplying effect on the socio-economic status of the affected women. It’s against this background, that the study aims to examine the effect of intimate partner violence on women's socio-economic development in Sokoto State. The research is purely qualitative. While data from the secondary source were derived from books, journals, the internet and relevant sources, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was adopted to generate the primary data. The response from FGD was analyzed thematically according to the research objectives and transcribed into the language of the research. Ministry for Women Affairs was hand-picked to generate the survival list, and forty survivors were purposively selected to collect pieces of information on the effect of intimate partner violence on women’s socio-economic development in Sokoto State. the results indicate that Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has high economic costs on Sokoto state women's socio-economic growth, lower labour supply, reduced productivity, and less investment in human capital among others. It also shows that IPV has a great impact on women’s participation in education, employment and civic life thereby undermining poverty reduction efforts etc. The paper recommended that governments and institutions should put in place mechanisms to address persistent Intimate Partner Violence in rural areas and come to the aid of victims. Similarly, tougher sanctions should be put in place by necessary government agencies to bring to book perpetrators of this heinous crime against women.
Analisis Alur Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Jalan BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara
Authors: Khotima Fitriya Lailatul , Nugraha I Nyoman Adikarya , Wardhana Zainal Firdaus
Published: August 2023

Capaian jumlah pelayanan kesehatan Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara tahun 2020 melampaui target yang telah ditentukan. Adanya potensi pelanggan yang besar harus mampu dijawab melalui alur pelayanan pasien yang baik dan memuaskan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis alur pelayanan pasien rawat jalan BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus dan pendekatan cross sectional.  Partisipan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi. Tahapan analisis data: persiapan analisis data, menghayati data, interpretasi data, verifikasi data, representasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan manajemen alur pelayanan pasien rawat jalan BPJS kesehatan RSMBM, antara lain: (1) Dalam proses perencanaan (planning) sudah dilakukan sosialisasi dan penerapan alur pelayanan rawat jalan; (2) Dalam proses pengorganisasian (organizing) terdapat faktor yang menjadi penghambat yaitu jumlah SDM yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan; (3) Dalam proses pelaksanaan (actuating) diketahui bahwa waktu tunggu di loket pendaftaran masih menjadi sebuah permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan. Berkas administrasi pasien kurang lengkap, aturan BPJS menggunakan fingerprint, mesin Kios K menjadi faktor penghambat; (4) Dalam proses pengawasan (controlling) meliputi pengawasan dari atasan, rapat rutin, dan survei kepuasan. Simpulan penelitian adalah Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara telah memiliki alur pelayanan rawat jalan namun dalam penerapannya belum optimal.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Keputusan Lindung Nilai
Authors: Payung Agma Aureole First Stecyia , Mahardika Dewa Putra Khrisna
Published: August 2023

Energy is one of the sectors that affect a country's economy. The ever-increasing level of energy consumption affects the productive power of the energy sector. Hedging is a way used to hedge assets owned by the company from losses incurred due to risk. The object of this study is oil, gas and coal sub-sector companies listed on the IDX. The period in this study is 2019-2021. In this study, hedging decisions are proxied with dummy variables, where companies that do hedging will be given a score of 1 and companies that do not hedge will be given a score of 0. While profitability is proxied by the Return on Assets formula and solvency is proxied by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio formula. The total population in this study is 59 companies. The technique of logistic regression was utilized as the approach to analysis for this particular research project. The finding in the results of this study is that profitability using return on assets indicators does not affect the company's decision to do hedging. Solvency using the debt-to-equity ratio indicator does not affect the company's decision to hedge. It is anticipated that the findings of this study would expand people's awareness on hedging and are expected to be considered by companies to make hedging decisions.