bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ ИНТЕРПОЛЯЦИИ РУСЛОВОГО СТОКА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕКИ КАЗАНКИ)
Authors: Валиев Всеволод Сергеевич , Иванов Дмитрий Владимирович , Горшкова Асия Тихоновна , Урбанова Ольга Николаевна , Мустакимова Ирина Викторовна
Published: August 2023

Анализируются возможности использования искусственной нейронной сети на парадигме многослойного персептрона для интерполяции значений русловых расходов воды по длине реки Казанки. Эксперимент продемонстрировал высокую эффективность полученной нейросетевой модели, которая оказалась точнее линейных и полиномиальных аппроксиматоров, традиционно использующихся для решения подобных задач. Полученная модель может быть использована при оценках нормативно-допустимых сбросов на любом участке реки.

Список литературы

Буч Г. Объектно-ориентированное проектирование с примерами применения. М.: Конкорд, 1992. 519 с.

Круглов В.В., Борисов В.В. Искусственные нейронные сети. Теория и практика. М.: Горячая линия-Телеком, 2002. 382 с.

Хайкин С. Нейронные сети: полный курс. М.: ООО «И.Д. Вильямс», 2006. 1104 с.

Ясницкий Л.Н. Введение в искусственный интеллект. М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2008. 176 с.
Greenium: Bentuk Keberpihakan Investor pada Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nurvita Tita , Achsani Noer Azam , Anggraeni Lukytawati , Novianti Tanti
Published: August 2023

Objectives. The purpose of this research is to compile a systematic literature review (SLR) regarding green bond research on the topic of greenium.Design/method/approach. The design of this research is a Literature Study. The data are collected from journals published from 2018 to 2022 and analyzed using the Protocol Search Appraisal Synthesis Analysis and Report (PSALSAR) method.Results/findings. The results showed that there are inconsistencies in the results where greenium is found in some studies and not found in other studies. In addition, there are different methods used to identify greenium. For further research on topics such as finding the determination of the emergence of greenium is still open. Theoretical contribution. This research provides additional theoretical contributions and new discussions regarding the valuation of financial assets, where apart from economic factors, non-economic factors also influence the valuation of financial assets, including investor taste.Practical contribution. This research contributes mainly to research on greenium because it found differences in investment motivation of green bond investors, so that it can be an input for further research and policies that can be taken for the development of green bonds. Limitations. This research only uses articles originating from Scopus Elsevier so that in future research it will expand the source of other articles from sources that are credible and reliable
Klausula Kontrak yang Terkait dengan Extension of Time FIDIC Condition of Contract 2017
Authors: Widjojo Kurniadhi
Published: August 2023

Kontrak konstruksi digunakan dalam semua pekerjaan konstruksi. Walaupun sempat dilanda Pandemi Covid 19, Industri Konstruksi di Indonesia tetap bertumbuh dan bahkan dalam satu dekade terakhir ini merupakan salah satu fase pembangunan yang paling cepat, pada tahun 2021 tumbuh secara nyata hingga mencapai 2,7 persen. Sedangkan pada tahun 2022, pertumbuhan nya diprediksi di angka 8,4 persen. Perjanjian kontrak yang digunakan tentu berstandar internasional, salah satunya FIDIC. EOT atau Extension of Time adalah suatu hal yang hampir pasti dalam kontrak konstruksi. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan penelitian yang membahas klausula didalam FIDIC Red Book 2017 yang terkait dengan Extension of Time, dan perlu diketahui juga klausula yang menyebabkan timbulnya biaya tambahan seperti biaya keterlambatan atau biaya kantor pusat Hal ini penting untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kesiapan bagi para penggiat di dunia konstruksi agar dalam menjalankan kontrak tetap disesuaikan dengan batasan-batasan yang ada dan tidak menemui masalah yang tidak perlu dan dapat menyelesaikan masalah dengan koridor yang sudah diatur secara baik dalam hal ini dengan menerapkan klausula mengenai Extension of Time.
Hubungan Durasi Duduk dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali
Authors: Medha Sumantra Ni Made Savita , Novendy
Published: August 2023

Pegawai dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya ketika bekerja terutama pada perkantoran berada dalam posisi yang serupa dalam kurun waktu yang lama tanpa disertai istirahat dan didukung oleh intensitas yang tinggi ketika bekerja. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai posisi yang benar, cara pencegahan, lingkungan kerja yang tidak sesuai, terbatasnya ruang gerak saat bekerja, serta didukung oleh faktor seperti semakin bertambahnya usia dan jangka waktu bekerja yang cukup lama dan tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan gangguan musculoskeletal pada pegawai, salah satunya adalah low back pain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan durasi duduk yang lama dengan kejadian low back pain pada pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali sehingga dapat ditemukan solusi terkait permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Nyeri punggung bawah diukur menggunakan kuesioner Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ). Total jumlah responden pada penelitian ini yaitu 59 orang yang terdiri dari  35 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 24 orang perempuan dengan rentang usia responden mulai dari 20 sampai 49 tahun. Pada penelitian ini, durasi duduk dibagi menjadi >8 jam/hari yang terdiri dari 7 responden (11,9 %) dan <8 jam/hari yang terdiri dari 52 responden (88,1%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang mengalami LBP sebanyak 4 orang (6,8%), dan yang tidak mengalami LBP sebanyak 55 orang (93,2%). Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara durasi duduk terhadap kejadian low back pain pada pegawai BPS provinsi Bali dengan nilai p-value =0,595 (p-value >0,05).
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Obesitas pada Karyawan RSUD Kepahiang Bengkulu
Authors: Salsabila Aureliza Syfa , Frisca
Published: August 2023

Kejadian obesitas mengalami peningkatan yang drastis tiap tahun. Obesitas dapat diartikan sebagai akumulasi lemak berlebih pada tubuh sehingga dapat mengganggu kesehatan serta menambah risiko timbulnya kelainan kardiometabolik. Berikut faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas seperti kualitas tidur buruk. Tujuan dari studi ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan obesitas yang dialami karyawan RSUD Kepahiang Bengkulu. Metodologi penelitian yaitu meggunakan cross-sectional dengan pendekatan studi analitik. Data responden diambil dengan judgemental sampling didapatkan sejumlah 180 orang responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) kemudian dilakukan pengukuran antropometri, lalu data tersebut digunakan untuk menghitung indeks massa tubuh agar diketahui status gizi responden. Analisis statistik dengan metode chi-square yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk tabel berukuran 2x2 menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan mempunyai rata–rata usia 38 tahun. Mayoritas responden yang berprofesi sebagai perawat sebesar 69 orang (38,3%),  149 orang (82,2%) jarang berolahraga, 45 orang (25%) mempunyai perilaku konsumsi kopi pada malam hari, dan 109  orang (60,6%) mempunyai perilaku makan larut malam. Dalam studi ini diperoleh hasil yaitu kualitas tidur dari 126 orang (70%) termasuk buruk sedangkan 124 orang (68,9%) tergolong obesitas. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 105 (83,3%) responden dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk mengalami obesitas. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat hubungan yang berarti pada kualitas tidur dan obesitas pada karyawan Rumah Sakit Daerah Kepahiang Bengkulu secara statistik dengan p<0,0001, serta bermakna juga secara epidemiologi dengan angka prevalence ratio sebesar 1,53.
PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN APENDISITIS SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RS HAJI DARJAD SAMARINDA PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: Khamila Shifa , Limas Peter Ian
Published: August 2023

Apendisitis merupakan peradangan akut pada apendiks vermiformis yang disebabkan oleh obstruksi luminal. Penyebab obstruksi luminal beragam, termasuk fecal stasis, fekalit dan hiperplasia limfoid, neoplasma, dan parasit seperti ascaris yang menyumbat. Indonesia memiliki insiden apendisitis akut tertinggi di Asia Tenggara yaitu dengan prevalensi 0.05%. Saat pandemi terjadi peningkatan penundaan konsultasi dan tindakan operasi yang menyebabkan banyak pasien mengalami komplikasi menjadi gangren, apendisitis perforasi atau pembentukan abses peri-apendikular. Jumlah pasien apendektomi menjadi lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan minggu-minggu sebelum Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik pasien apendisitis sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 di RS Haji Darjad Samarinda  periode 2019-2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian ini menggunakan 184 responden yang didapatkan jumlah pasien apendisitis sebelum pandemi COVID-19 yaitu tahun 2019 sebanyak 92 pasien dan jumlah pasien apendisitis saat pandemi COVID-19 yaitu tahun 2020 sebanyak 92 pasien. Diperoleh terdapat perbedaan karakteristik berupa jenis kelamin dan kadar leukosit pasien, dimana pasien laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan dan pasien yang mengalami leukositosis lebih banyak dan dengan nilai p < 0,001 (nilai p < 0,05). Untuk karakteristik yang lain seperti usia (p = 0,672), diare (p = 1), nyeri kuadran kanan bawah (p = 0,684), suhu tubuh (p = 1), denyut nadi (p = 1), dan lama rawat (p = 0,201) tidak terdapat perbedaan pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 karena nilai p > 0,05.
Nursing Students and Nurse Tutors: The Influence of The Relationship on The Perception of The Tutorial Role and On the Final Outcomes of The Internship
Authors:   University hospital, Surgical & Medical Department, Parma, Area delle Professioni Sanitarie, Via Gramsci 16, Italy, Giuseppe Marletta
Published: August 2023

Professionalizing internship in nursing education is an experience that can deeply impact the educational path of future nurses, both emotionally and cognitively
A Study to Assess the Extent of Burnout Among Nursing Professionals Working at Various Secondary and Tertiary Health Care Institutions of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors:   Senior Nursing Officer, Department Of Nursing Administration, SKIMS Soura J&K, India, Amin Noorul
Published: August 2023

The study (Burnout among nursing professionals of Jammu & Kashmir-cross sectional survey) was conducted to generate findings that burnout is affecting patients and staff and inculcate a realisation for action to alter unhealthy situations through interventions to mitigate work stress
Structural dental audit performed entirely virtually in the context of a pandemic
Authors:   Facultad de Odontología. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Escudero-Cantacheff Cristina , Rugani Marta ,   Facultad de Odontología. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, López-de-Rosales Hilda ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología.
Published: August 2023

The Dental Audit entails a planned process of observation, analysis, verification of indicators, interpretation and presentation of data obtained. The Structure Audit of the Dental Office analyzed had an extraordinary characteristic for a field audit: itwas carried out completely virtual, in the context of preventive and mandatory social isolation by Covid-19. Objectives: Design a specific strategy to carry out the Structure Audit of a Dental Office in the context of a pandemic. Obtain the evidence necessary to qualify the aptitude of the dental office. Method: Synchronous and asynchronous technological resources were used, and collect information from the dental office through remote field observations, to identify the aspects required for a structure audit. Results: Information on infrastructure, resources, services, documents, biosafety, compliance with laws and care protocols was obtained remotely. Verifiable evidence was accessed on the minimum quality required of a health service. Strengths opportunities weakness threats analysis and audit report were carried out. The dental office was qualified without the need for on-site attendance. Conclusions: It has been demonstrated that it is possible to carry out a Dental Structure Audit using exclusively available technological tools. This work turned out to be unprecedented since no records in the literature of Dental Audit of Structure are carried out remotely, nor of direct evaluation of dental terrain through entirely digital means. The Dental Audit immersed in a digitized world advances towards achieving a dentistry of excellence
Evaluation of an antimicrobial on the adhesion of Candida albicans to denture materials
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Departamento de Rehabilitación Bucal. Cátedra “B” de Prostodoncia II, Vera Mónica M , Pascualini Carlos J ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Departamento de Biología Bucal. Cátedra de Materiales Dentales, Bojanich María Alejandra ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Departamento de Biología Bucal. Cátedra “B” de Microbiología e Inmunología
Published: August 2023

Objective: to evaluate the effect of AlphaSan® on C. albicans adhesion to acrylic and polyamide resins. Methods: 2 x 2 mm squares were made with acrylic resin (AR) and polyamide resin (PR). Four study groups (n=12) were established: Group A: AR without AlphaSan®, Group B: AR with AlphaSan®, Group C: RP without AlphaSan®, Group D: RP with AlphaSan®. All groups were incubated in BHI broth with C. albicans ATCC at 36°C for 48 hours. Quantification of fungal adherence was performed by confocal microscopy (CM) and by means of an aqueous solution of crystal violet (CV), measuring the absorbance at 570 nm. Results: In the quantification of C. albicans adherence with CM, a 50% decrease (p =0.03) was observed between the treated groups (B and D) in relation to those not treated with AlphaSan® (A and C). No significant difference in C. albicans adherence was found between groups B and D (p > 0.5). C. albicans adherence, by CV, decreased by 55% (p= 0.01) in AR with AlphaSan® compared to AR without AlphaSan®. On the other hand, it was observed that fungal adherence decreased by 61% (p=0.01) in RP with AlphaSan® compared to RP without AlphaSan®. No significant difference was observed between the samples treated with the antifungal studied (p >0.05). Conclusion: Fungal adherence to the materials treated with AlphaSan® was limited to 50%, this would be due to the fact that the fungus presents a rigid cell wall (glucans and chitin), which provides a physical barrier for the penetration of different compounds. Consequently, it could be assumed that AlphaSan® would act on the cell wall, which would result in 50% of the fungi being able to adhere to the dental materials.
Quality of life analysis in patients diagnosed with stage III periodontitis after periodontal treatment
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Periodoncia B, Filsinger Andreana , Solari Natalia ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Periodoncia B, Rosella Carolina ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Periodoncia B, Tabares Sandra ,   Cátedra de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Sembaj Adela ,   Cátedra de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Usín María Matilde ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Periodoncia B
Published: August 2023

Objective: Concepts of periodontal disease and treatment have recently been modified, emphasizing the patient as a unit suffering from periodontal disease (PD). We set out to investigate how periodontal treatment impacts patients' quality of life who underwent non-surgical periodontal treatment, to rethink treatment guidelines about physical-psychosocial well-being. Methods: From March 2019 to March 2020, 52 patients were selected for a descriptive and cross-sectional study, who consecutively attended Cátedra B of Periodoncia of the Facultad de Odontologia de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba diagnosed with PD in Stage III. At the 3-month maintenance visit, they were invited to answer the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile) questionnaire. The Infostat P/2008 program was used for data analysis with a p<0.05. Results 6% of the patients perceived problems pronouncing words, and 48% informed that they occasionally have problems with biting food. 53% perceived that a tooth did not look good, and 42% felt that their appearance was affected by problems with their teeth. 80% responded with food retention between their teeth. 35% often perceived headaches associated with bite problems and 24% presented sensitivity to cold and heat. 62% have felt tense due to problems with their teeth, and 47% perceived that sleep was interrupted. 6% have avoided going out with friends or a partner. Conclusion/s: The main problem detected is related to psychological discomfort and discourage as well as physical pain in some sectors of their mouth and sensitivity to temperature changes, altering their quality of life. Periodontal therapy should be planned to take into account the patient in their psychological and social aspects.
Influencia del catalizador en las propiedades fisicoquímicas de metil ésteres obtenidos a partir de aceite de Chrysobalanus icaco
Authors: Carreño Castaño Leidy Andrea , Medina Caballero Luisa Fernanda , Alarcón vesga Olga Cecilia , Salazar Beleño Ana Milena , Montesino Rincon Sandra Milena , Rueda Jaimes Andres Gilberto
Published: August 2023

Para finales del 2019, el consumo global de combustible fósil fue del 80.2%, mientras que el consumo de energías renovables aumentó tan solo un 11.2%; sin embargo, a nivel global se ha investigado la obtención de nuevas fuentes de energía a partir de recursos tomados como desechos, tal es el caso del biodiesel, el cual ha tenido un auge debido a la gran variedad de materiales de partida para su obtención a partir de la reacción de transesterificación con el uso de diferentes catalizadores. En la presente investigación se evaluaron dos catalizadores homogéneos (KOH y NaOH) con la calidad del biodiesel mediante la reacción de transesterificación, comparando también estas reacciones entre el aceite de palma (Elaeis guineensis Jac.) e icaco (Chrysobalanus icaco L.) como material de partida de la reacción, obteniendo rendimientos volumétricos entre el 61-90%, siendo el KOH el catalizador que tuvo el mayor rendimiento en el aceite de palma y el NaOH para el aceite de icaco. Finalmente, para la evaluación de la calidad de los metil esteres obtenidos en la reacción se realizaron pruebas fisicoquímicas, evidenciando un uso potencial de estos productos como biodiesel.
Analytical Solution for One-Dimensional Transient Thermal Conduction in a Hollow Cylinder
Authors: McMasters Robert L. , de Monte Filippo , D’Alessandro Giampaolo , Beck James
Published: August 2023

The primary use of analytical solutions in the area of thermal conduction problems is for verification purposes, comparing the calculated temperatures and heat flux values to the results from numerical codes. The contribution from the analytical solutions can be especially significant where large temperature gradients are found. This is because the temperature and heat flux results can be found very precisely: normally to eight or 10 significant figures using analytical solutions. Normally, numerical solutions require extremely fine grids in high-heat-flux locations, but analytical solutions can provide insight into the adequacy of grid densities in these types of situations. One area of particular interest is in nonrectangular analytical solutions because generalized numerical grids do not naturally lend themselves well to curved surfaces without a large number of nodes. In this current study, four solutions are offered in a geometry involving a hollow cylinder. Two of the solutions examine heating from the inside of the cylinder, and two involve heating from the outside. Development of the solutions is provided along with results that show the temperature responses to the various sets of boundary conditions. A mathematical identity is used as part of the solution, which eliminates the need to evaluate an infinite series, along with need to find roots of transcendental equations and evaluate Bessel functions. Intrinsic verification is also applied in order to provide assurance that the solutions are properly formulated and evaluated.
Reduction as a mechanism of variation of comparative analytical-synthetic polypredicative constructions with the postposition shylap // schylap // schynap ‘as if’ in the Chalkan language
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Fedina N. N. , Koshkareva N. B. ,   Institute of Philology SB RAS
Published: August 2023

The Chalkan language employs analytical-synthetic polypredicative constructions with the postposition shylap // shylap // shynap ‘as if’ to express comparative relations, indicating an equivalent relationship between two events. These constructions comprise a main clause (the subject of comparison), a subordinate clause (a standard of comparison). А dependent subject expressed by the name in the nominative, and a dependent predicate expressed by a participle with the affix =atan combined with a postposition. When both clauses express the events from the same denotative sphere and indicate similar actions, the dependent predicate is most often omitted, as it nominates the same action already expressed by the predicate of the main part, with the postposition directly after the dependent subject. When the events are from different denotative spheres, the structure and semantics of the utterance are asymmetric: comparative relations link the main clause and the missing component, symbolizing an accepted or associative standard for events of this class. The subordinate clause expresses conditional or temporal relationships with an explicitly non-expressed component. The postposition of the subordinate clause semantically correlates with the implicit standard of comparison. A two-clause structure semantically involves three components: comparison subject, comparison standard, and the consequence implied by the unexpressed component. Comparative analytical-synthetic polypredicative constructions feature the reduction of either the subordinate clause predicate or the component indicating the reference standard. Also, reduction may affect the parameter restored by the context or guessed by traditional associative relations. The main clause, the dependent subject, and the postposition are never reduced.
A new method of multifactorial modal analysis of music form for systematic musicology. Part 1: Intervallic scaling and formative role of the gradations of articulation and breathing
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Nikolsky A. V.
Published: August 2023

This article introduces a new method to analyze the tonal organization of music. This method uses “indefinite” intervallic typology instead of “definite.” The focus is on sounds with continuous frequency modulation and fluctuating pitch and time values rather than those with discrete time and frequency intervals that remain constant throughout a music work, forming sets of pitch and interval classes and rhythmic divisions. All existing methods of musicological analysis are primarily intended for the latter kind of music and are hardly useful for analyzing timbral rather than frequency characteristics of sounds and their relative registral position rather than “definite” pitch values. Our novel approach elaborates Eduard Alexeev’s theory of musical mode evolution, corroborating it with findings of modern psychoacoustics, biomusicology, ethology, evolutionary anthropology, genetic epistemology, and cognitive sciences. We implement the latest technologies for frequency and spectral analysis of music. Not only does our approach quantify the melodic, harmonic, rhythmic, metrical, thematic, and textural patterns of TO, but it also allows such aspects of musical expression as dynamics, tempo, articulation, breathing pulse, registration, and timbre to be evaluated. This multivariate method is supposed to improve considerably the analysis of music based on both “indefinite” and “definite” pitch forms. Such a comparative multifactorial analysis is essential for establishing the pathways of the global evolution of music and its biologically ingrained universalities and distinguishing music from other types of auditory communication. To summarize, we present the methodology for identifying the intervallic typology, articulatory gradations, and breathing segmentation of the music flow.
The structure of simple action sentences in the Koryak language and the ways of their metaphorization
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Cheprasova A. A.
Published: August 2023

The Koryak language features an isosemic way of expressing an action model in the form of an elementary simple sentence, including a subject in the form of the ergative or instrumental case, an object in the form of the absolutive, and an action predicate. The case used for marking the subject-agent depends on its belonging to a particular part of speech, with personal pronouns marked with the ergative case and nouns with the instrumental one. The way of expressing an object cannot be varied: it always takes the form of an absolute case. The position of an instrument is optional: it is implemented if a predicate or a linguistic situation requires it and is formed by the instrumental case. The instrument represents a dependent reduced action proposition: “who does what” and, at the same time, “who uses what” to implement the action expressed by the main proposition. It is possible for the action model to be metaphorically transferred from the physical sphere to the intellectual, mental, and social spheres. When transferred to the intellectual sphere, the action model indicates the transfer of an ideal object, that of information; when transferred to the mental sphere, it denotes auditory and visual perception; when transferred to the social sphere, it expresses the meaning of possession.
Intervenções com evidência científica para prevenção de lesão por pressão em pacientes com lesão medular
Authors: Xavier Francisca Magda de Sousa Pinto Silva , Costa Sandra Batista , Cruz Iris Fernandes da , Diniz Ayanne Karla Ferreira , Nascimento José William Araújo do
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as principais intervenções com evidência científica para prevenção de lesão por pressão em pacientes com lesão medular. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, por meio dos seguintes descritores: “pressure sore”, “pressure ulcer”, “position”, “turn in bed” e “spinal cord injury”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2014 a 2022 e em que o posicionamento para liberação de pressão para prevenir a lesão por pressão tenha sido um resultado primário ou secundário.  Resultados: Oito artigos compuseram a amostra final deste estudo, com maior frequência de ensaios clínicos randomizados (n: 6). As principais intervenções de prevenção de lesão por pressão em pacientes com lesão medular foram: programas baseados em telemedicina por meio de aplicativos web, com a orientação de cuidados de prevenção das lesões em um período de tempo; protocolos de intervenção educacional realizado por profissionais de saúde especializados. Considerações finais: A partir dos estudos analisados verificou-se que a prevenção da lesão por pressão em pacientes com lesão medular devem estar pautadas especialmente em educação continuada, tanto para os pacientes e familiares, quanto para a própria equipe multidisciplinar envolvida nos cuidados ao paciente.
Evidências clínicas da ozonioterapia em úlceras refratárias
Authors: Belo Cinthia Cordeiro , Xavier Francisca Magda de Sousa Pinto Silva , Oliveira Chrystianne da Silva , Madeira Julyana Falcão , Silva Stefanne Moraes Gomes da , Cavalcanti Maria Eduarda Aurora Batista , Nascimento José William Araújo do
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências clínicas disponíveis sobre a aplicação da ozonioterapia como tratamento para úlceras refratárias. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, por meio dos seguintes descritores: “Chronic Wounds”, “Wound Healing”, “Skin Ulcer”, “Ozone” e “Ozone Therapy”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2015 a 2023 e que utilizaram qualquer formulação de ozônio aplicada tópica ou sistematicamente aos pacientes com úlceras refratárias. Resultados: Oito artigos compuseram a amostra final deste estudo, com maior frequência de ensaios clínicos randomizados (n: 7). Os estudos demonstraram a eficácia da ozonioterapia no tratamento de úlceras refratárias, melhorando a cicatrização, reduzindo dor e inflamação. A terapia também mostrou diminuir o tamanho das feridas, acelerar a recuperação, reduzir infecções e minimizar a necessidade de amputação, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Considerações finais: A revisão revelou que a ozonioterapia é eficaz no tratamento de úlceras refratárias, mas pesquisas adicionais são necessárias para estabelecer diretrizes clínicas específicas. Estudos futuros devem abordar dosagem, duração e combinações terapêuticas, considerando as limitações desta revisão integrativa.
A Research on Institutional Cooperation Measures to Enhance the Effectiveness of Dealing with Missing Person Cases
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Lee Kwon Cheol
Published: August 2023

As society, industry, and culture continued to develop and have complex connections with each other, the causes and effects of various problems in our society as well as their effects became complex interrelationships. Fragmentary approaches or attempts to solve various social problems inevitably face limitations. The handling of missing person cases cannot be an exception. Even though current laws also stipulate the responsibilities, practice needs more effective design and comprehensive measures. For this purpose, this paper examined the level of cooperation of the institution, and found implications from domestic and foreign cases. Considering this analysis, are suggested, as countermeasures, an integrated management system, systematic collection and sharing of the information, effective use of personal information and private CCTV recording, cooperation to search from private sector, and a professional supporting system for returned and family of missing person.
A Qualitative Analysis of Human Rights for Female Soldiers
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Kim Sang Gyun , Song Byung Ho
Published: August 2023

The Ministry of National Defense and each military headquarters are developing more in terms of human rights protection than in the past, setting up human rights departments and gender equality departments, and enacting basic laws on the status and service of soldiers. But due to the specificity of the organization and the nature of the job, the possibility of human rights violations exists more than any other organization in society. As seen in the sexual assault victims of the Navy's female military commander and the late Sergeant Lee Ye-ram's sexual harassment suicide, human rights violations such as sexual harassment against female soldiers and resulting suicide are increasing. In particular, female non-commissioned officers are overwhelmingly high as victims of sexual violence, and female soldiers are likely to be in a worse situation. This study conducted a qualitative analysis of the overall human rights status for female soldiers using in-depth counseling techniques. Detailed human rights violations such as personnel, positions, and discrimination, female military welfare status, sexual violence and sexual harassment against female soldiers, and recent homosexual issues were also analyzed. It is expected to contribute to ensuring working conditions for female soldiers and enhancing their human rights protection as they have identified in-depth counseling on issues that are felt by female soldiers and are difficult to publicize.
A Study on Adult‘s fear of Cyber ​​Sex Crimes: Focusing on the Relationship between Perceptions of Punishment Criminal Psychology
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Park Han Ho , Kim Dong Hyeon
Published: August 2023

As the cyber world, such as the surrealism-oriented metaverse, is approaching, you will have a new experience that is different from before. On the contrary, this means that crimes like real life will be done as if they are real in cyberspace. Furthermore, it also means that cyber crimes that transcend crimes in the real world can occur by reflecting the characteristics of online. The degree of fear of crime can vary depending on the type of fear of crime. Real crimes can be stopped through punishment, but cyber crimes are difficult to punish depending on their methods and characteristics. Therefore, the perception of punishment that individuals have can directly affect their fear of crime. The resolution of crimes such as cybersex crimes is not initiated by criminal justice agencies, but rather by reports from victims or witnesses, and these reports are determined by various factors. Assuming that the actions of victims or witnesses are not rational, and that psychological mechanisms work, it is necessary to conduct research that reflects the characteristics of cyberspace. Therefore, this study investigates the perception of celerity, severity, and certainty, which are the 3 key elements of criminal justice authorities' punishment for cyber sex crimes, and considers the fear of cyber sex crimes through the frame of these three levels of awareness based on the theoretical background. Psychological fear of perceived crime was measured. In this study, the subjects, methods, and main analysis results showed that only the severity of punishment among the perceptions of punishment predicted cyber sex crime fear. Therefore, this study suggests a plan to lower the fear of cyber sex crimes through strict punishment by strengthening the sentencing judgment for cyber sex crimes based on the research results.
A Study on the Effective Investigation Method of Cold Case
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Lee Eun Young
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the increasingly wide-ranging and advanced pattern is a characteristic that is prominent not only in science and technology but also in violent crimes. Accordingly, investigative agencies such as the police are making all-out efforts to discover substantive truths and arrest criminals by introducing various investigative techniques and systems based on technical theories. However, in the case of cold cases that are more than 10 years old among violent cases, there are problems such as preservation of evidence and loss of investigation records, and representative cases that can no longer be investigated due to past statute of limitations have recently become an issue. The police have created a department in charge of cold cases at each local police agency and actively introduced scientific investigation techniques to detect criminals and solve cases, resulting in remarkable results. Examples include the murder of a Guro pub and the murder of a bank robber in Daejeon. In order to solve the cold case, a clear definition of the cold case and a dedicated team to solve the case are needed, but each local police agency still works as a temporary organization rather than a dedicated organization, so it is urgent to establish a more stable organizational system. In addition, there were system problems such as insufficient cooperative investigation with other agencies and difficulty in information sharing, criticism of the investigation as a show-type investigation by focusing investigators on cases where people are focused attention, and lack of expertise due to limited investigation resources. Accordingly, it is necessary to review the introduction of specialized investigators in cold cases in developed countries and actively utilize the introduction of dedicated investigation teams through permanent organizations and the introduction of professional investigator certification systems to expand cold case cooperation and efficiently operate crime analysis systems. Therefore, this study objectively selected important violent crime cases rather than 100% resolution of all cold case cases, and sought efficient investigation measures to focus on high-level investigative power as at the beginning of the case until the case is resolved.
A study on the burnout experience of counselors who support digital sex crime victims
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Lee Jeong Sook , Shin Hyun Joo
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the burnout experience of counselors who support digital sex crime victims. To this end, six counselors from a digital sex crime victim support agency were sampled and focus group interviews were conducted to collect data. The interview data was transcribed and analyzed by thematic analysis method. As a result, a total of five results were derived. Results of the study The five subjects of burnout experiences of digital sex crime victim support counselors are physical and emotional dissonance, daily invasion of violence victim support experience, awareness of the impossibility of complete victim support, Salary not commensurate with work intensity, and efforts to overcome burnout. The research participants' statements and concepts for each topic were explained. Finally, the results of the study were discussed and suggestions for improvement for the welfare of victims of digital sex crimes were suggested.
The Effect of Human Rights Education on Youth Human Rights Violation Behavior
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Lee So Dam , Kwack Dae Gyung
Published: August 2023

This study tried to empirically verify the relationship between adolescents' experience in human rights education and human rights abuse experiences such as hate discrimination. Human rights education among teenagers can have a positive effect not only on understanding the concept of human rights or improving human rights sensitivity, but also on recognizing and respecting differences from others through human rights education. While research on human rights education is centered on educational measures or effects that need to be improved, little research has been conducted on the effect of the results of education and the behavior of adolescents' human rights violations. Therefore, this study selected the second data of the “Children and Youth Human Rights Survey” conducted by the Korea Youth Policy Institute from 2018 to 2020, and used data from 9,017 in 2018, 9,240 in 2019, and 8,346 in 2020 for the final analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis, frequency analysis, cross-analysis, and logistic regression analysis were conducted year by year using the statistical program SPSS 28.0 ver. According to the study, the three-year human rights education experience exceeded 70% in 2018, while less than 50% in 2019 and 2020, but the results of the study showed that it was a positive (+) influence on the human rights violations of adolescents with human rights education experience. In other words, based on the research results, it is necessary to check the actual institutions and programs of youth human rights education based on the internalization of actual human rights education contents and operational methods to expect the effect of education. In particular, school violence is caused by mischief, and the beginning of the mischief can be caused by acts of human rights violations such as discrimination and hatred. Therefore, it is expected that human rights education that can contribute to preventing such acts of human rights violations will be used as basic data for the implementation of human rights education.
DEVELOPMENT OF WATER DISTRIBUTION AND WATER VOLUME PRACTICUM TOOLS USING THE YF-S401 FLOW SENSOR ON DYNAMIC FLUID MATERIALS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Fitria Rahmawati Desti , Hamdani Dedy , Putri Desy Hanisa
Published: August 2023

This study aims to: 1) develop practical teaching aids for discharge and water volume using a flow sensor YF-S401 and Arduino Uno, 2) determine the feasibility of teaching aids, and 3) determine students' perceptions of the teaching aids that have been made. developed. The research method used is Research and Development with the ADDIE model which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. However, the research and development carried out is still limited to the development stage. The instruments used in this study were: 1) media expert and material expert validation sheets to test the feasibility of teaching aids and guidebooks, and 2) student perception sheets to determine students' responses to teaching aids and guidebooks. The results showed that the flow rate and water volume practicum teaching aids using the YF-S401 flow sensor along with the guidebook were feasible to use in the learning process.
The Yeames family and the British General Consulate at the Black Sea ports, 1819-1821
Authors:   Universitatea ", Diaconu Eusebiu ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza",   din Iași, Romania
Published: August 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze a fragment of the history of British diplomacy on duty in the territory of the Russian Empire between 1819 and 1821. Our attention will be focused on the work of the British Consul General, James Yeames, settled in Odessa, the residence of the Consulate General of the Black Sea Port, who at the beginning of 1819 would take over the position from his father, Henry Savage Yeames. Starting from the existing historical studies on this subject, focused mainly on the period of 1803-1819, we intend to continue both the analysis of the activity of the British consulate and of the consul Yeames using different historiographical sources, such as memoirs, archival documents and special studies dedicated to this subject. The questions raised in this text on issues of British diplomacy, such as what salary the consul in Odessa had, how the resources of the consulate were managed, what tasks James Yeames had to accomplish, what the greatest challenges in the job description were, will be answered as a result of our analysis.
Romanian dynastic honours in today’s Republic: a historical perspective
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Romania, Vişan-Miu Tudor
Published: August 2023

On 10 May 2008, King Michael, the former sovereign of Romania, created two dynastic medals and awarded them to a group of loyalists during a public ceremony. Since then, the Romanian Royal Family’s decorations (consisting today of four medals and two dynastic orders) were bestowed upon a total close to 500 individuals and 100 organisations. National and foreign dignitaries, active military officers and public institutions accepted royal honours while the state proved perfectly tolerant and the national press entertained the idea of “royal decorations” being equally valuable, from a symbolic standpoint, as those conferred by the state. In our study we will examine Romania’s contemporary royal honours, providing a comparative perspective with other royal “fontes honorum” in Europe’s former monarchies.
Baron Franz Nopcsa: the man who would be king of Albania
Authors:   University of Western Sydney, Campbelltown, NSW Australia, Kaplan Robert M.
Published: August 2023

"Franz Nopcsa, a polymath who was a founder of palaeophysiology, in addition to making great contributions on palaeontology, geography, philology and Balkan ethnography with a special focus on Albania. Coming from an aristocratic family in Transylvania, he was one of the first palaeobiologists, promoted the idea of tectonic plate movement and what is now known as the island rule, in addition to discovering 25 reptile genera and five dinosaurs. He was, however, a difficult personality with a rudeness and arrogance that antagonised many colleagues and left him marginalised. Nopcsa spent long periods in Albania, then a wild and isolated country for the West, staying with the hill people of Shkodra and travelling widely, making him a leading ethologist and expert on the languages, culture and tribal law. Nopsca challenged conventional attitudes towards sex as well, having a relationship with Bajazid Doda, which lasted till the end of their lives. Nopcsa’s financially-comfortable life ended after World War 1 and it was a struggle to support himself after that. Nevertheless, he continued to travel and put out publications. Unwell, struggling financially and depressed, on 25 April 1933 he killed Doda and himself, leaving a suicide note. Franz Nopcsa came from the last days of the Habsburg Empire with so many other radiant talents. He was one of the last ‘gifted amateurs’ who adapted poorly to the new classless world of professional academics, but his phenomenal creativity and output should not be forgotten."
Constantin Negruzzi (1808-1868), “our first great modern prose writer”
Authors:   Muzeul Național al Literaturii Române Iași, Romania, Pruteanu-Isăcescu Iulian
Published: August 2023

Constantin Negruzzi was born in 1808, at the Negruzzi family estate in Trifeștii Vechi, also known as Hermeziu (Iași County). He began his public activity in 1825, as an office clerk at the Treasury Department of the Principality of Moldavia, becoming a distinguished statesman and an eminent author. He is considered our first great modern prose writer. In the first issue of the magazine “Dacia literară” (1840), he published the historical novella Alexandru Lăpușneanul, his most successful literary piece, “which would have become a famous work like Hamlet if Romanian literature had the prestige of a universal language to help it”, according to George Călinescu, the famous literary critic. Constantin Negruzzi died in the spring of 1868, in Iași, and Titu Maiorescu reminded the readers of the magazine “Convorbiri literare” that “with Constantin Negruzzi the Romanian literature lost one of the few authors whose writings showed our reborn literature a salutary path”.
The implications and social functions of shared meals in Japanese society
Authors:   The Table and Food Coordinate Society of Korea, Baek Song-Jong
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to examine the implications of Japanese communal meals and their social functions. It has been found that the increase in single-person households and the elderly population in Japan leads to social problems such as isolation and loneliness. As a solution, Japan has established a new goal of increasing the proportion of people who share meals from the second diet education. This paper analyzed data related to recent joint meals in Japan. The results are as follows. First, Japanese communal meals originated from ancient rituals. It has implications for public communications with ritual participants, gods and ancestors, which strengthens the solidarity of community members socially and acts as a function of mental integration. Second, in various conflicts surrounding food, communal meals act as buffers and function for conflict mitigation. Third, in joint meals, individual instincts are suppressed by being conscious of others and communicating with each other, which means that you look at yourself through others and identify yourself as a member of society. Fourth, joint meals serve as traditional succession because they are exchanged with participants of different generations. This paper suggests that when Korea is about to enter a super-aged society, various socio-cultural uses of food can be considered to maintain a healthy society, as in the case of Japan.