bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ В УСЛОВИЯХ САМОИЗОЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Ибрагимова Паизат Алиевна , Гусайниева Хамис Гусайниевна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассмотрены основные инструменты и особенности управления персоналом в условиях самоизоляции и пандемии. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен анализ преимуществ и недостатков удаленной работы, раскрыты особенности использования рабочих смен, исследованы способы мотивации сотрудников и рассмотрены нововведения в трудовом законодательстве. Результаты. Результаты анализа показали, что в нынешней эпидемиологической обстановке компании для продолжения осуществления своей деятельности и для обеспечения безопасности своих сотрудников вводят удалённый режим работы либо же рабочие смены, если специфика деятельности дистанционный формат не предусматривает. Руководители, в чьих компаниях был введен удаленный режим, в целях обеспечения эффективного контроля могут использовать единую систему управления задачами во всей компании, которая будет отслеживать задачи, поставленные перед работниками, и определять процент их выполнения. А перед компаниями, вводящими рабочие смены, стоит задача обеспечить своим сотрудникам полную безопасность, а именно: обеспечение средствами индивидуальной защиты, масками, дезинфицирующими средствами. Особенно важно в такой непростой период продолжать мотивировать и стимулировать своих сотрудников. Помимо всего прочего, в статье раскрывается необходимость прослеживания изменений и нововведений в законодательной базе. Область применения результатов. Введение дистанционного режима и рабочих смен особенно актуально в текущей обстановке, но, как известно, подобная практика наблюдалась и до пандемии, поскольку процесс ведения бизнеса становится все более виртуальным, и так как удалённый режим работы стал для большинства уже привычным и даже более удобным, то вполне ожидаемо, что такой формат работы будет распространён и после пандемии. Вывод. Делается вывод о том, что в основе управления персоналом лежит грамотно разработанная менеджерами политика, направленная на повышение эффективности контроля, результативности работы персонала, безопасности условий труда.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНО ОТВЕТСТВЕННОГО МАРКЕТИНГА НА РЫНКЕ УСЛУГ УТЕПЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Котельников Валерий Владимирович , Казанская Евгения Владимировна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование путей актуализации социально ответственного маркетинга в решении социальных проблем повышения качества жизни и энергосбережения в российских регионах. Метод или методология проведения работы. Методология решения данных проблем малых предприятий основана на комплексном исследовании и анализе экономических процессов утепления строительных сооружений, использующего маркетинговые инструменты, базирующиеся на взаимной заинтересованности и ответственности всех сторон и участников рынка. Результаты. Стратегия социально ответственного маркетинга малого предприятия в сфере услуг утепления строительных сооружений предполагает, что все участники процесса утепления имеют определенные взаимные преимущества. Клиенты получают высококачественные услуги, контроль и гарантии качества выполненных работ по конкурентно низким ценам. Партнеры (франчайзинг) имеют следующие преимущества: профессиональное обучение персонала новейшим технологиям утепления, поставки не имеющего аналогов оборудования, качественных материалов и компонентов по ценам, ниже рыночных. Малое предприятие получает прибыль от продажи франшиз и оборудования, материалов и компонентов, доход от продажи заказов на работу. Создается система заинтересованных в результатах маркетинга партнеров, что положительно отражается на итогах деятельности предприятия. При наличии положительных трендов развития к этой системе могут подключаться инвесторы, местные, общественные организации, государственные структуры, представители средств информации, и даже субъекты конкурентной среды, образующие основу социально ориентированной деятельности предприятия и тем самым консолидацию заинтересованных групп для совместного решения социальных проблем в процессе демократического сотрудничества. Постоянными инвесторами являются как сами предприятия, оказывающие услуги, и их партнеры, так и индивидуальные потребители, а также коллективные потребители в лице заинтересованных в услугах сторонних предприятий и организаций. Социально ответственный маркетинг малого предприятия при охвате достаточно больших сегментов рынка позволяет, сохраняя стабильные объемы прибыли, достичь положительных региональных тенденций повышения качества жизни и энергосбережения. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы малыми и средними предприятиями Российской Федерации для развития социально ответственных региональных рынков утепления строительных сооружений. Выводы. Социально ответственный маркетинг может успешно использоваться малыми предприятиями на современном рынке утепления строительных сооружений для решения ряда аспектов российских проблем энергосбережения и повышения качества жизни.
РОЛЬ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ безопасности коммерческой деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов национальной экономики Российской Федерации
Authors: Мерзлякова Алена Сергеевна , Назмиева Лилия Фуатовна , Зяблицкая Наталья Викторовна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. Научная статья посвящена исследовательскому анализу теоретической и практической роли финансовых ресурсов в рамках обеспечения экономической безопасности коммерческой деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов национальной экономики Российской Федерации (РФ). Метод или методология проведения работы. Методологической базой работы выступают общенаучные методы познания экономических явлений, позволившие рассмотреть актуальные вопросы управления финансовыми ресурсами. Исследование базируется на сочетании нормативного и позитивного анализа, принципах единства исторического и логического, а также аналитического подхода к исследованию экономических явлений, отражающих противоречивый характер общественных процессов. Результаты. В рамках статьи рассмотрены теоретические аспекты понятия «финансовые ресурсы». Описана роль управления стоимостью финансовых ресурсов. Выделены показатели и процессы, которые формируют стоимость финансовых ресурсов предприятия в целях обеспечения его коммерческой деятельности. Перечислены критерии, которые сигнализируют о финансовой устойчивости предприятия. Проанализированы внутренние и внешние факторы, которые влияют на процедуру обеспечения российских организаций финансовыми ресурсами. Область применения результатов. Значение результатов работы заключается в развитии теоретических положений и методического обеспечения системы управления финансовыми ресурсами на базе российских предприятий. Выводы. В заключение научной статьи автором установлено, что финансовые ресурсы влияют на эффективность бизнеса и его оценку. От стоимости финансовых ресурсов зависят размеры расходов и доходов предприятия. Стоимость финансовых ресурсов – это отражение концепции стоимостного подхода, поскольку от первых зависит то, какую оценку стоимость бизнеса компании получит со стороны потенциальных инвесторов и акционеров. При этом были подытожены ключевые факторы внутренней и внешней среды, влияющие на обеспечение предприятий необходимыми финансовыми ресурсами.
МЕТОДИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ДОЛИ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ТРУДА В ДОБАВЛЕННОЙ СТОИМОСТИ СОЗДАВАЕМОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ И УСЛУГ
Authors: Янкаускас Константинас Стасисович , Куликов Максим Юрьевич
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. Статья посвящена описанию методики определения доли интеллектуального труда в добавленной стоимости создаваемой продукции и услуг. Метод и методология работы. Определяются подходы к понятию интеллектуальный труд. Оценивается наукоемкость производства в России и за рубежом в контексте динамики экономического развития. Результаты. Аргументируется зависимость доли интеллектуального труда в формирование добавленной стоимости создаваемой продукции и услуг от уровня инновационной активности компаний. Обосновывается необходимость увеличения доли интеллектуального труда в цепочке создания ценности для повышения уровня производительности труда. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты могут использоваться при анализе и корректировке на его основе государственной политики в области занятости и трудовых ресурсов. Выводы. Инвестиции в интеллектуальный труд являются одним из сильнейших стимулов развития технической и технологической базы производительных сил, а, следовательно, и результативности труда.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЕМ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Идзиев Гаджимурад Идзиевич
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. В Дагестане сформировалось деиндустриальное направление развития региональной экономики, ориентированное на сельскохозяйственную деятельность, торговлю и сферу услуг, а проводимая промышленная политика формируется на попытках получения государственного заказа и его финансирования, конкурентные преимущества республики никак не используются, не приносят значимой корпоративной прибыли и не становятся источником достаточных финансовых вливаний в бюджет. Метод или методология проведения работы. В статье описывается процесс формирования стратегии индустриальных преобразований экономики региона, основанный на применении системного подхода к исследуемой проблеме, методов стратегического планирования и формирования стратегий социально-экономического развития регионов. Результаты. Определены этапы формирования стратегии индустриальных преобразований Республики Дагестан и разработан организационно-экономический механизм развития промышленности региона, в котором экономический механизм управления занимает центральное место и тесно взаимодействует с планированием направлений промышленного развития, а также с организацией менеджмента этих направлений и организацией обеспечения управления информационной, правовой и научно-методической базой. Выводы. Разработка стратегии индустриальных преобразований для конкретного субъекта РФ основывается на уже существующем мировом и отечественном опыте. Выбор разумного и подходящего варианта должен сопровождаться: изучением и анализом реального сектора экономики; оценкой путей достижения конкурентоспособности промышленной продукции региона; анализом уровня необходимости в ресурсах для осуществления различных видов промышленной политики; установлением вероятных экономических последствий после отбора необходимых видов промышленной политики.
In-Situ Synthesis and Property Evaluation of High-Density Polyethylene Reinforced Groundnut Shell Particulate Composite
Authors: Adebisi Abdulmumin , Mojisola Tajudeen , Shehu Umar , Sani Adam Muhammed , Abdulaziz Yusuf
Published: October 2021

In-situ synthesis of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) reinforced groundnut shell particulate (GSP) composite with treated GSP within the range of 10-30 wt% at 10 wt% has been achieved. The adopted technique used in the production of the composite is melt mixing and compounding using two roll mills with a compression moulding machine. Properties such as hardness, tensile strength, impact energy and water absorption analysis were examined. The result revealed that addition of GSP increases the hardness value from 22.3 to 87 Hv. However, the tensile strength progressively decreased as the GSP increases in the HDPE. This trend arises due to the interaction between neighbouring reinforced particulate which appears to influence the matrix flow, thereby inducing embrittlement of the polymer matrix. It was also observed that water absorption rate steadily increased with an increase in the exposure time and the absorbed amount of water increases by increasing the wt% of the GSP. Analysing the obtained results, it was concluded that there were improvements in the hardness, tensile strength, impact energy and water absorption properties of the HDPE-GSP polymer composite when compared to unreinforced HDPE. On these premises, GSP was found as a promising reinforcement which can positively influence the HDPE properties of modern composites.
Co-Management in Mangrove Rehabilitation at Langkat Regency
Authors: Hamzah A Hadian Pratama , Anggoro Sutrisno , Puryono Sri , Kurniati Erisa
Published: October 2021

Collaboration in the management of mangrove areas is a role for every social element in local government, the community, and the private sector. Co-management is an alternative solution in the form of management that integrates the roles and interests of everyone in the mangrove rehabilitation program. This study aims to analyze the role and level of influence of the interests of each actor in mangrove rehabilitation activities in Langkat Regency. The research method uses descriptive-qualitative data collected from the results of questionnaires, interviews; Field observations are processed in the form described in the description in the tabulation. From the results of this study, the form of joint management in mangrove rehabilitation is at a consultative stage where the government starts to consider local views in the decision-making process, the level of participation of each stakeholder is in a low category, so this Study recommends that the form of participation of each stakeholder can be improved through the form of joint regulations, sustainability programs and systematic work distribution that is disseminated to every implementer of mangrove rehabilitation programs in Langkat District.
Impact of Hotel Employee’s Emotional Intelligence on Emotional Labor and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Sukhragchaa Amarjargal , Munkhuu Bilegsaikhan , Badarch Lkhamtseden
Published: October 2021

The previous researches in the Hospitality Industry of Mongolia especially at accommodation service facilities were mainly focused on the quality of hotel services and foreign guest satisfaction and behaviors. There are insufficient researches related to human resources aspects such as psychological problems, work conditions, incentives and career development, job satisfaction. Therefore, the purpose of the research was (1) to carry out a survey related to emotional intelligence, emotional labor and to define job satisfaction among employees who are working for Mongolian upscale hotels, (2) to clear up whether the elements of emotional intelligence have differences depending on its variables and is to explore and to define correlations between variables namely emotional intelligence, emotional labor and job satisfaction, (3) while getting the survey’s outcome to develop more sustainable and beneficial approaches for human resources management and to develop theoretical and practical recommendations. We found that the emotional intelligence of upscale hotel employees has a positive correlation with their emotional labor and job satisfaction. And we also concluded that the frontline employees from the units as front office, housekeeping, food, and beverage perform excellent quality services to the guests from their deepest heart and they have a high level of emotional intelligence.
Women Farmers as Entrepreneur in the Sebatik-Nunukan Border, North Kalimantan Province
Authors: Rudiatin Endang , Rahman Abdul , Equatora Muhammad Ali , Sulhan Sulhan
Published: October 2021

Policies in the economic and development sector still place men as the main actors, women only as “task assistants” in economic activities. The women of Liang Bunyu village in West Sebatik District make Seaweed farming a source of household income and become a leading commodity in village economic development. The women in the village bind seaweed farming for the nursery. A job that men are reluctant to do, but the most important part of the production process. This paper discussed how Sebatik women play a crucial role in making seaweed cultivation a household business. It will be an essential input for the local government policy of developing a household business driven by housewives. The research method used was a qualitative description with an ethnographic approach to make participant observations and in-depth interviews are accurate in collecting data and field findings. The research found that Sebatik women had the prospect to be an entrepreneur. It's just that Sebatik's economic development does not necessarily increase women's empowerment. Not many Sebatik women farmers think about selling seaweed as a processed product, which is more economically valuable and profitable. Education and community culture were the main causes, even though kinship and ethnic networks could function as economic capital. Sebatik woman farmers need government support in both policy regulation and practical assistance, especially in entrepreneurial training.
Analytical Chemistry Laboratory Qualitative Analysis Process Examination: Links Between Experimental Data and Calculations
Authors: Alkan Fatma
Published: October 2021

Analytical chemistry and qualitative-quantitative analysis practices have an important place in chemistry education. Operations such as experimental steps in volumetric analysis, reactions, and determining the amount of matter require problem-solving and higher-order thinking skills due to mathematical calculations. Students have difficulty and anxiety in making calculations in the volumetric analysis. This research aimed to examine the ability of chemistry teacher candidates to use the data obtained from the neutralization titration experiments in the calculation of the experimental result and to analyze the effects of information obtained from experiments on solving volumetric analysis problems. The sample of the study consisted of 13 chemistry teacher candidates studying in the chemistry teaching program of a state university. The research employed a descriptive survey model. Experiment data sheets and question solutions were taken as written answers. As a result of the research, it is noteworthy that the teacher candidates have problems in calculating the results of the experiment, and this has been overcome with increasing applications.
Sharia-Based Regional Regulations in the Indonesian National Law System
Authors: Abbas Syahrizal , Murziqin Ramzi
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to explain the existence of sharia-based regional regulations and discuss the form of legal system regulation of sharia-based regional regulations in Indonesia. After the reformation, changes in the legal system in Indonesia began, especially the change from a centralized pattern to a decentralized one and the granting of regional autonomy authority, this was marked by the issuance of regional regulations based on the needs of each region. The next problem is the emergence of the desire to establish sharia-based regional regulations such as in Aceh, South Sulawesi, and West Java which invites legal discourse on the legal system in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method with a normative legal approach. The subjects of this study were the namely elements of the Central and Regional Government, and Members of the DPRD. In addition, information was also collected from scholars, academics, and legal practitioners. The research procedure was carried out in four steps: observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using an inductive model. The research findings showed that; first, the implementation of post-reform Islamic Shari'a cannot be separated from the increase in democratic life in Indonesia. Second, the application of Islamic Shari'a is the desire of the community as the foundation and order of social, national, and religious life. Third, the application of sharia-based regional regulations in addition to being elite political capital is also part of increasing identity and cultural revival and social life of the community.
Abordagens de educação científica equitativa em gênero e perspectivas de formação docente
Authors: Sachs Juliane Priscila Diniz , Souza Denise Caroline de , Batista Irinéa De Lourdes
Published: October 2021

Este artigo buscou contribuir com propostas focadas na problemática de como formar docentes de Ciências para que essas/es promovam uma práxis pedagógica equitativa em gênero em contextos de ensino complexos. Elaborou-se, conforme um ensaio, uma síntese a partir de interpretações e reflexões acerca das abordagens de Educação Científica equitativa em gênero distinguidas por Astrid Sinnes e das perspectivas de formação docente apresentadas por Angel Pérez Gómez. Nessa síntese, ponderou-se que uma abordagem de Educação Científica sensível ao gênero, orientada por uma perspectiva de formação docente da prática reflexiva reconstrutiva, apresenta potencial para a finalidade proposta. Esse resultado foi relacionado com os de pesquisas empíricas que lhes forneceram sustentação. A partir disso, sugeriu-se elementos orientadores para elaboração de uma práxis metodológica e pedagógica voltada para a apropriação e desenvolvimento de saberes capazes de instrumentalizar docentes para o exercício de práxis de ensino de Ciências equitativas em gênero. Esses elementos referiram-se aos conhecimentos acerca: das discriminações de gênero na Ciência e na Educação Científica e de sua relevância à prática pedagógica; da delimitação e confiabilidade do conhecimento científico; da relação entre a Ciência e os valores e do reconhecimento de que essa, historicamente, incorporou o androcentrismo
EVALUATION OF RISK FACTORS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN APPLYING TO THE PHYSICAL THERAPY AND REHABILITATION OUTPATIENT CLINIC
Authors: Barut Ayşe Berhoğlu
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To investigate the risk factors affecting these pains in patients with low back pain.

Methods: In this retrospective observational study, the patients were asked about their age, gender, occupation, marital status, educational status, economic status and smoking status. The duration of low back pain was measured in months and the severity was 0-no pain and 10-unbearable pain on a 10 cm line with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the data were recorded.

Results: Of 224 patients, 144 (64.3%) were female and 80 (35.7%) were male. The most common causes of chronic low back pain were lumbar spondylosis (120 patients, 53.6%) and discal hernia (68 patients, 30.4%). It was determined that the rate of low back pain was 72.3% higher in patients aged 60 and over. It was observed that as the education level increased, the rate of low back pain decreased significantly. 57.1% of the patients were found to be low-income; low back pain rate was higher in this group compared to the others. When we examined the relationship between smoking and low back pain, it was determined that 60.7% of the patients with low back pain were smoking.

Conclusion: A significant relationship was found between low back pain and an advanced age female patient, low economic level, low education level, and smoking.
Uma reescuta prática da voz do Êxodo
Authors: Ternay Henri D’Aviau de , Weiler Lúcia
Published: October 2021

O objetivo desta reflexão é fazer emergir dados e elementos da TN que possam provocar a caminhada da TdL e estimular suas práticas comunitárias e eclesiais, na perspectiva da opção pelos pobres.
A review study for Toxocariasis
Authors: Suhad Yasin Jasim  , Afkar Muslim Hadi
Published: October 2021

Many researchers reported rates of infected dogs with T. canis and cats with Toxocara cati all over the world. The degree of tissue damage in the host and the concomitant elicitation of signs and symptoms are varied in different invaded tissues. The liver, lungs and central nervous system, including the eyes, are considered the most sensitive organs. In addition, the number of migrating juveniles and the age of the host. Inflammation manifests as eosinophilic granulomas. The immediate hypersensitivity responses to dying and dead larvae in the viscera, including the lungs, liver and brain, produce symptoms characteristic of VLM. The current review discusses the Toxocara sp. infection from the historical background, taxonomy, lifecycle, pathogeneses, clinical signs, epidemiology, diagnosis, control and treatment. And provides an overview of existing literature and data on the Toxocaraiasis with their references.
Potential molecular mechanism of radiation-induced cytotoxicity of Cetrimonium bromide to head and neck cancer cells
Authors: Jian Zhang
Published: October 2021

A previous study has shown that Cetrimonium bromide has a slight cytotoxicity to head and neck cancer cells due to the presence of the cationic quaternary amine group in this molecule that affects the function of mitochondria.The same study also found that the cytotoxicity of Cetrimonium bromide increased when combined with gamma radiation and this could be used to treat head and neck cancer in a mice in vivo tumor model.In the current study, an in vitro photochemical reaction between Cetrimonium chloride and tyrosine was investigated in order to understand the molecular mechanism of the in vivo observations and data. I found that Cetrimonium chloride could react with tyrosine upon simulated solar irradiation to produce an imine Schiff base which turned into cyano-tyrosine and a melanin polymer.It is possible that in the in vivo study mentioned earlier, the gamma radiation and Cetrimonium bromide together destroyed the tyrosine residues in some cellular proteins chemically, and as a result, tyrosine phosphorylation was inhibited in the cancer cells which slowed the growth of the tumor.
A review of toxicology studies on mammals
Authors: Dunya Khalaf Hamad
Published: October 2021

Chlorinated cyanurates are added to swimming pools as disinfectants. In the presence of water, these materials hydrolyze to yield cyanurate and hypochlorous acid. To evaluate the safety of exposure to these materials, a comprehensive testing program was undertaken. This review summarizes the results of acute and subchronic tests on chlorinated isocyanurates. Findings from acute, subchronic, reproduction, metabolism, mutagenicity, and chronic/carcinogenicity tests on cyanurate are also summarized. Results from these tests indicate that chlorinated isocyanurates are safe for use in swimming pools.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Psikologis Wisatawan Pada Keputusan Berkunjung
Authors: Yudha Cokorda Krisna , Yoga I Gusti Agung Prama , Mandira I Made Chandra
Published: October 2021

Bali is one of the tourism barometers in Indonesia which also supports the Indonesian economy. Various strategic steps were taken to attract tourist visits to Bali. Interest will lead as consideration for a tourist to make various tourism decisions, one of which is visiting decisions. The decision to visit can be influenced by several factors, one of them is influenced by psychological factors of tourist as a consumer. Psychological factors are a person's internal processes that exist within the consumer itself which consists of motivation, perception, attitude, learning and personality that have a very strong influence on consumers in making purchasing decisions which in this study are visiting decision making. Data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire method which was distributed to the respondents. Respondents of this study were domestic tourists who visited the Neka Museum in 2020. Based on the results of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that motivation, attitudes, perceptions, and personality had a positive and significant effect on visiting decisions. Learning variables do not have a significant effect on visiting decisions.
Analisis Perspektif Fraud Pentagon pada Terjadinya Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Oktarina Dian
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to show the fraud pentagon perspective on academic cheating in accounting students. The independent variabels in this research are pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capabilities, and personal ethics, while dependent variabel is academic cheating. This research used primary data on online questionnaire. The sample of this research used purposive sampling with criteria of STIE Perbanas Surabaya active accounting students until 2019 and willing to fill out a questionnaire. The research used multiple linear regression. The result is pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capabilities no effect on cheating academic, while personal ethics negative effect on cheating academic. This is because STIE Perbanas Surabaya has character building activities namely Super Soft skills Mentoring (SSM) which makes the students have good personal ethics, so that minor academic cheating occurs.
Analysis of ice conditions of year-round navigation of Arc7 vessels in the southwestern part of the Kara Sea
Authors: Alekseeva T. A. , Frolov S. V. , Fedyakov V. Ye. , Makarov E. I. , Mironov E. U. , Sokolova Yu. V.
Published: October 2021

Since 2006, a new generation of reinforced ice class Arc7 vessels has been operating on the Northern Sea Route. Safe and efficient sailing of this type of vessels in sea ice demands a detailed study of ice conditions. Accumulation and analysis of data on ice and hydrometeorological conditions for the entire Arctic in comparison with ice conditions along the route of vessels is an essential part of the development of optimal variants and optimal routes for ice navigation.The main aim of the study was to generalize the conditions of ice navigation of Norilskiy Nickel vessels along the optimal navigational routes in the south-western part of the Kara Sea. Based on the reports on sailing obtained from vessels of the “Norilskiy Nickel” type for the 2006–2014 period, we calculated the probability of choosing the optimal route along the Murmansk – Dudinka passage: through the Kara Gate Strait (seaward, central or coastal route) or the north of Cape Zhelaniya. During the year, vessels move predominantly through the Kara Gate. However, for three month per year, from April to June, the most appropriate route lies to the north of the Zhelaniya Cape. In April – May it is, on average, every second navigation, and in June – more than 80 % of all navigation. The features of the ice regime determining the choice of the specific navigation route, are described. The speeds of vessels of the “Norilskiy Nickel” type along various navigation routes in drifting sea ice of the Kara Sea are calculated. The fastest speed in drifting ice was recorded in the winter navigations of 2007–2008 and 2011–2012, in the January-May of these years the average speed was 10.2 and 11.2, correspondingly. The minimum speed in these years, even during the months of maximum ice cover growth, was not less than 4.8 knots. In other years, the average speeds were in the range of 9.2–9.8 knots. During the whole period of study, ice conditions that were extremely difficult for navigation formed three times: at the end of May 2009, at the end of March 2010 and in the middle of March 2011, these are considered in more detail in the present article.
Computer simulation of deformation and fracture conditions during the detail rolling with a flange with inclined rolls
Authors: Ignatiev Sergey A. , Kononov Pavel V. , Levashov Dmitry S. , Muratbakeev Eduard Kh. , Glazunov Konstantin O.
Published: October 2021

An adequate computer model of the process of rolling flange details with inclined rolls has been built in the software package DEFORM-3D. The analysis of the stress-strain state of a detail with a flange was performed. The rheological properties of the alloy L63 (62-65% Cu, 34.5-38% Zn) were experimentally studied. Value limits of the Cockcroft-Latham fracture criterion for the alloy L63 are determined.
Dynamics of Law Enforcement of the Islamic Criminal Law in Aceh in the Indonesian Democratic System
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul , Kamaludin Ihsan
Published: October 2021

This study focuses on analyzing the dynamics of the application of the Criminal Code (Qanun Jinayah) in the Aceh region. In the Pancasila democratic system run by the Indonesian state, the government guarantees the right of every citizen and belief group to manifest their teachings, but there are some areas that have the authority to enforce special policies such as Aceh which has ratified regional regulations based on Islamic law and the State supports the application of the rules. the. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research expected to be able to reveal qualitative information with description-analysis using the strategy used in this research is a case study. This research indicates that the implementation of Qanun Jinayah carried out in Aceh often results in differences of opinion because some parties consider that the application of the law overlaps with human rights which is usually implemented in democratic countries such as Indonesia, moreover the law also applies to non-Muslim residents who live in Aceh. However, there are also several parties who continue to support the implementation of the Qanun Jinayah to continue to be enforced because they have followed special rules ratified by the Government of Indonesia.

 Penelitian ini berfokus untuk menganalisa dinamika penerapan Peraturan Tindak Pidana (Qanun Jinayah) di wilayah Aceh. Di dalam sistem demokrasi Pancasila yang dijalankan oleh negara Indonesia, pemerintah menjamin hak setiap warga negara maupun kelompok kepercayaan untuk memanifestasikan ajarannya, namun terdapat beberapa wilayah yang memiliki otoritas untuk memberlakukan kebijakan khusus seperti Aceh yang telah mengesahkan peraturan daerah bedasarkan syariat Islam dan Negara mendukung penerapan aturan tersebutMetode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa topik secara mendalam serta menggunakan strategi studi kasus. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan Qanun Jinayah yang dilakukan di Aceh sering kali menghasilkan perbedaan pendapat dikarenakan beberapa pihak menilai bahwa penerapan hukum tersebut tumpang tindih dengan hak asasi manusia, apalagi hukum tersebut juga berlaku bagi penduduk non-muslim yang tinggal di daerah Aceh. Meskipun demikian, terdapat juga beberapa pihak yang terus mendukung penerapan Qanun Jinayah tersebut untuk dapat terus diberlakukan karena sudah mengikuti aturan khusus yang disahkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepribadian Anak
Authors: Ichi Ihfahsya
Published: October 2021

Keluarga merupakan suatu lembaga pendidikan yang pertama dan utama, yang sangat menentukan akan masa depan suatu kehidupan keluarga. Merupakan suatu wadah dan tempat untuk tumbuh dan berkembangnya anak-anak (keluarga) secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian keluarga berarti mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam membentuk jiwa dan kepribadian seorang anak, karena baik buruknya pribadi dan jiwa anak sangat tergantung dari keluarga atau kedua orang tuanya. Kepribadian merupakan suatu sifat yang menjadikannya sebagai ciri tersendiri dari orang lain yang tercerminkan dari tingkah laku, cara berbicara, cara berfikir.
Menjaga Keseimbangan Psikologi Anak Terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Astuti Maylinda Dwi , Mahmuda Adzra Afifaf , Darmadi Darmadi
Published: October 2021

Pembelajaran secara daring adalah salah satu alternatif yang dapat mengatasi masalah penyebaran covid 19. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring sebagai upaya menekan penyebaran covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa siswa sekolah dasar kelas 2. Mengoptimalkan kualitas sekolah tergantung pemahaman untuk belajar-mengajar proses di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Kualitas sekolah menunjukkan tinggi kapasitas dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan siswa dalam mata kuliah tertentu seperti matematika. Pelajaran ini fokus pada observasi pengajaran proses pembelajaran matematika antara siswa kelas satu sekolah dasar. Peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap wali murid tersebut agar dapat menjawab pertanyaan dengan nyaman dan mudah dipahami. Meningkatkan kemandirian belajar, minat dan motivasi, keberanian mengemukakan gagasan dan pertanyaan adalah keuntungan lain dari pembelajaran daring.
Differential expression of RAP2A/RAP2B in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of RAP2A and RAP2B, members of the RAS oncogene family, encoded by RAP2A/RAP2B, in cancer of the vulva. RAP2A/RAP2B may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Normalized Avatar Synthesis Using StyleGAN and Perceptual Refinement
Authors: Luo Huiwen , Nagano Koki , Kung Han-Wei , Goldwhite Mclean
Published: October 2021

We introduce a highly robust GAN-based framework for digitizing a normalized 3D avatar of a person from a single unconstrained photo. While the input image can be of a smiling person or taken in extreme lighting conditions, our method can reliably produce a high-quality textured model of a person's face in neutral expression and skin textures under diffuse lighting condition. Cutting-edge 3D face reconstruction methods use non-linear morphable face models combined with GAN-based decoders to capture the likeness and details of a person but fail to produce neutral head models with unshaded albedo textures which is critical for creating relightable and animation-friendly avatars for integration in virtual environments. The key challenges for existing methods to work is the lack of training and ground truth data containing normalized 3D faces. We propose a two-stage approach to address this problem. First, we adopt a highly robust normalized 3D face generator by embedding a non-linear morphable face model into a StyleGAN2 network. This allows us to generate detailed but normalized facial assets. This inference is then followed by a perceptual refinement step that uses the generated assets as regularization to cope with the limited available training samples of normalized faces. We further introduce a Normalized Face Dataset, which consists of a combination photogrammetry scans, carefully selected photographs, and generated fake people with neutral expressions in diffuse lighting conditions. While our prepared dataset contains two orders of magnitude less subjects than cutting edge GAN-based 3D facial reconstruction methods, we show that it is possible to produce high-quality normalized face models for very challenging unconstrained input images, and demonstrate superior performance to the current state-of-the-art.
Các Yếu Tố Ảnh Hưởng Đến Sự Hài Lòng Của Du Khách Nội Địa Đối Với Chất Lượng Dịch Vụ Du Lịch Sinh Thái Tỉnh Cà Mau
Authors: Vuong Bui Nhat
Published: October 2021

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là để khám phá các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng của du khách nội địa đối với chất lượng dịch vụ du lịch sinh thái. Dữ liệu khảo soát đã thu thập từ 257 du khách đến thăm quan tại tỉnh Cà Mau đã được phân tích để cung cấp bằng chứng. Kết quả từ phân tích hồi quy bội bởi sử dụng phần mềm SPSS đã cho thấy rằng dịch vụ ăn uống, mua sắm, và giải trí, giá cả cảm nhận, phong cảnh du lịch, an ninh trật tự và an toàn, phương tiện vận chuyển đã có liên kết tích cực với sự hài lòng của du khách nội địa. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng có những du khách nữ có khuynh hướng hài lòng cao hơn những du khách nam. Những phát hiện chính của nghiên cứu này cung cấp các hàm ý thực tiễn cho công ty lữ hành và các nhà quản lý du lịch để mà duy trì và nâng cao sự hài lòng của du khách nội địa đối với chất lượng dịch vụ du lịch sinh thái tỉnh Cà Mau.
Đóng góp ý kiến về vấn đề đa dạng trong nghiên cứu khí hậu trên Carbon Brief
Authors: Phi Hàn Vi
Published: October 2021

ISR Phenikaa (07-10-2021) — Ngày 06/10, Carbon Brief đã đăng tải một bài phân tích về vấn đề thiếu tính đa dạng trong ngành khoa học khí hậu. Đây là nền tảng được xây dựng và phát triển bởi các nhà khoa học khí hậu và các nhà báo khoa học và là nơi họ đăng tải các tin tức mới nhất về khoa học và chính sách khí hậu và năng lượng.
partisipasi masyarakat dalam musrebang di desa pajalele kecamatan tellu limpoe kabupaten sidenreng rappang
Authors: sari Nilam
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat desa dalam penyusuan rencana pembangunan desa Pajalele dapat menjadi salah satu tolak ukur sejauh mana desa tersebut mengembangkan nilai-nilai tata kelola pemerintahan desa yang baik dalam roda pemerintahanya. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang) di Desa Pajalele Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Jenis pengumpulan data ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Desa Pajalele Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dan sampel yaitu masyarakat yang dianggap banyak mengetahui terhadap masalah yang dihadapi dan diharapkan agar responden yang dipilih mewakili populasi yaitu 80 orang. Penelitihan ini menunjukkan bahwa Pastisipasi Musyawarah Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang) di Desa Pajalele Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang berada pada kategori baik, partisipasi masyarakat dalam musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan berada pada kategori sangat baik, dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peranan pemerintah desa dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan berada pada kategori baik .Kata Kunci : Partisipasi Masyarakat;Musrenbang
A Review of Open Educational Resources in the Geosciences: Guidelines and Criteria
Authors: Teplitzky Samantha , Hardy Shaun , Johnson Kay , Tolliver Robert , Tschirhart Lori , Vardakosta Ifigenia
Published: October 2021

Open Educational Resources (OER) offer a link between new trends in learning and instruction, and the promise of transparency and inclusion offered by open science practices. Open textbooks, virtual field and laboratory experiences, interactive computational environments, and openly licensed media are among the many types of OER in use today. Adoption of subject-specific OER has the potential to replace expensive textbooks with free alternatives that can be adapted and reused. While globally, instructors in all scientific disciplines are becoming familiar with OER, geoscientists in particular have been slow to utilize these resources.This study examines the creation and adoption of OER in the geosciences with a goal of providing guidance for institutions, libraries and librarians who support and fund OER initiatives. Beginning with a review of student and faculty perceptions and awareness regarding OER, the study expands to consider OER availability in STEM overall. Furthermore, the creation and adoption of OER in geosciences is discussed. An environmental scan, employed to identify and characterize available college-level OER in this discipline, provided a baseline for the study. Analysis of the scan along with a review of OER, textbook and field guide standards informs a new set of proposed guidelines for geoscience OER. This work will describe these guidelines and offer a call for community feedback.Several of the guidelines are applicable to STEM fields in general, but we also propose specific aspirational criteria unique to geoscience instructional settings. The study is a starting point for authors and adopters to create OER that are discoverable, accessible, authoritative, shareable and sustainable. OER also double as research objects, offering an entry point into understanding student engagement and providing a path to welcome and include a diverse set of students into the study of geoscience.
Re-Emerging Inequality: Narrow Economic Gaps between Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Offspring Widen Over the Life Course
Authors: Cricco Nino
Published: October 2021

Scholarship investigating economic disparities between immigrants and non- immigrants posits that immigrants’ income disadvantages decline over time and across generations, but life course approaches contend that inequalities between groups widen as individuals age. Using data from the NLSY 1997, I show that the relative economic positions of children of Latino immigrants shift over the life course when compared to children of White and Black non-immigrants. Average family income among children of Latino immigrants resembles that of the children of White non-immigrants at age 25. But children of White non-immigrants experience faster income growth as they age, tending to outrank the children of Latino immigrants by the early thirties. Accounting for intergenerational legacies of disadvantage shows that children of Latino immigrants initially outrank the children of White non-immigrants from similar economic backgrounds – an “intergenerational premium” – but this intergenerational premium erodes with age. Contra the segmented assimilation hypothesis, children of Latino immigrants maintain favorable positions relative to children of Black non-immigrants regardless of parental income. These findings suggest that the temporal patterns of economic convergence between immigrants and non-immigrants are not linear. Though intergenerational progress is substantial, the life course is a critical period through which inequalities can be made anew.
The Intergenerational Foundations of Class Voting: Social Mobility and Electoral Choice in Western Europe
Authors: Ciccolini Giuseppe , Härkönen Juho
Published: October 2021

Does intergenerational social mobility affect voting choice? We contend that existing studies on the subject exhibit a disconnection from recent research on the occupational class bases of politics that considers horizontal as well as vertical class distinctions. Also, many such studies do not appropriately control for the independent effects of one’s parental class and the class reached in adulthood. These two shortcomings have led to limited conclusions about social mobility and politics. Based on pooled European Social Survey data from 19 countries, we study social mobility and voting for center-right, center-left, radical right, and radical left parties using the recently developed Mobility Contrast Model, which allows to identify effects of mobility across a bidimensional class schema. We find no general effects of social mobility, but specific mobility trajectories that are related to voting choice. We discuss our findings in light of research on the socioeconomic bases of politics.
Rheumatoid arthritis and herbal drugs: A review
Authors: Wadekar Jyoti B. , Sawant Ramesh L. , Patel Unnati B.
Published: October 2021

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease of unknown aetiology that affects 0.5% of the population and can result in disability owing to joint destruction, characterized by joint synovial inflammation and progressive cartilage and bone destruction resulting in gradual immobility. The greatest disadvantage in the presently available potent synthetic drugs lies in their toxicity and reappearance of symptoms after discontinuation. With limitations of existing drug molecules herbal drugs are gaining interest among RA patients. Medicinal plants are plants containing inherent active ingredients used to cure disease or relieve symptoms of arthritis. The aim of this review is to update information on RA including causes, epidemiology, prevalence, symptoms and diagnosis, classification, medications, toxicities of allopathic anti-rheumatic drugs and importance of herbal drugs for the management of RA. The present review also focuses on the medicinal plants that interact with the mediators of inflammation and are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).