bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discussing Metaphor as a Pedagogical Practice: Reflections on a Conference Salon
Authors: Frankowski Alicja , Johnston Lisa
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we reflect on our process of preparing for a salon presentation at the York Graduate Students in Education re: conference. We describe our choice of a salon format to open a critical and interdisciplinary dialogue about the ways we struggle with metaphor as white settlers. We share the content of our salon discussion and explore how metaphor can manifest as an act of transformation in early childhood education. Specifically, we conceptualize our metaphor of early childhood praxis as a Frankensteinian monster, pieced together from mostly psychological theories of child development into a harmonized body of knowledge. As we describe our preparation for the salon, we attend to our inspiration for engaging in aesthetic invitations for dialogue through creative writing, spoken word, mixed media collage, and audio/visual recording. We end with an invitation for continued dialogue on the use of metaphor and its cautions.
Regarding the Ruins: Dehousing and the Places Where Nothing Remains
Authors: Martin Timothy
Published: October 2022

This paper seeks to reframe the way we think about the rise of “dehousing” (Hulchanski et al., 2009, p. 3) in Toronto. Outsourced private security and militaristic, colonial policing by the state (Kanji & Withers, 2021) displace people from warm air vents, tiny homes, tarps, tents, and other secluded places of refuge. Rather than see empty public space or fenced off parks as neutral ground amidst a housing crisis, I propose that these sites constitute a “ruin.” How might the ruins bear witness to the violence of dehousing? I frame my analysis through Crane’s premise (2021) that Nothing must be seen as a Something. She reveals how photography can help us in the documentation of Nothing (Crane, 2021). With the help of photographs, this paper attempts to animate the pedagogical witness of the places where Nothing remains. Rather than being conceived as a natural result of some “generic human tendency” (Crane, 2021, p. 121), ruins can be understood as part of presently existing unjust systems that must be changed. The “ruins of dehousing” turn us toward histories of colonial displacement, our relationship to public space, and our obligation to become conscious of Nothing.
On the Paradox of the Unrepresentable: The Trauma Narratives in Robert Houle’s Sandy Bay Residential School Series and Wayne Dunkley’s #whatdoyoufeelwhen
Authors: Yoo Diana
Published: October 2022

This paper focuses on the artworks Sandy Bay Residential School Series (2009) by Robert Houle and #whatdoyoufeelwhen (2018) by Wayne Dunkley, respectively, two contemporary Black, Indigenous, and People of Colour (BIPOC) visual artists based in Canada who call into question specific historical acts of colonial and racial violence. These works provide a means to reckon with the trauma of two important historical moments that have been omitted from Canada’s historical records. I argue that these narratives of trauma can be conveyed and witnessed through visual art. While Houle’s paintings illustrate his recollections of his traumatic childhood in the Canadian residential school system, Dunkley’s photo-based art project confronts viewers with his digitally altered self-portrait series resembling 17th Century drawings of runaway slaves in Canada. This paper questions how these artworks, as narrations of past traumatic injustices, provoke critical questions about the haunted present. I argue that these two visual artworks afford viewers a means to reckon with different trauma narratives through the paradox of the unrepresentable hauntings that unsettle the viewer in the artists’ lived experiences through intersections of memory. The trauma from these historical events can paradoxically, in turn, be alluded to multidirectionally, as conceptualized by Michael Rothberg (2009) across cultures to resonate both with and against each other to echo the importance of learning about multiple injustices as constellations of memory.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Pinnazra Serlina , Kunawangsih Tri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor fundamental yang diwakili variabel , Current Ratio (CR), Return on Asset (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), terhadap harga saham pada sektor Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tujuh perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan program eviews9. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa secara parsial variabel current asset (CR) dan return on asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham sedangkan satu variabel sisanya yakni Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, namun secara simlutan variabel Current Ratio (CR) dan Return on Asset (ROA),  Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi harga saham pada sektor Farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI.
Comportamiento productivo de asociaciones de especies de pastos forrajeros, en el Anexo de San Francisco de Tintín – Amazonas
Authors: Tafur-Sanchez Elder , García-Torres César H.
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el comportamiento agronómico, productivo y bromatológico de asociaciones de especies forrajeras en el Anexo de San Francisco de Tintín, en Amazonas. Se desarrolló bajo un diseño de bloques completamente al azar (DBCA) con seis tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. La población de estudio estuvo compuesta por el total de plantas, instaladas en 24 parcelas de 2m2. El comportamiento agronómico evidencia que la semilla con mejor valor cultural fue de trébol rojo con 96.98 %, el mayor valor para días a la germinación se presentó en el T6 con 14.5 días, el mejor valor promedio para altura de planta fue el T4 con 56.63 cm, el mayor valor promedio para días al rebrote se presentó en el T6 con 6 días. Respecto al comportamiento productivo se evidenció que, el T1 obtuvo mayor valor promedio para forraje verde con 23 200 kg/ha mientras que para materia seca el mayor valor promedio se presentó en el T5 con 5 336 kg/ha. Según la composición bromatológica, el mayor porcentaje fue: para proteína el T3 con 18.6 %, para materia seca el T5 con 26.42 %, al igual que para FDA el T5 con 74.6 %, para FDN en el T5 con 58.6 % y para cenizas se evidenció en el T3 con 10.9 %.
Reception of the Ecological Ethics of Buddhism in the Works of Scientists from Buryatia, Kalmykia, Tuva
Authors: Lenkhoboeva Tatiana Robertovna
Published: October 2022

The article presents an overview of research on the ecological ethics of Buddhism. The author examines the works of scientists from the main Buddhist regions of Russia (Buryatia, Kalmykia and Tuva), gives a description of the main methodological directions, and also offers a classification of approaches to the study of environmental ethics of Buddhism. The first scientific approach is historical and philosophical, within which the history of the emergence of Buddhist philosophy is presented, the second scientific approach, social and philosophical, is associated with the basic concepts of the philosophy of Buddhism and the substantiation of solutions to environmental problems offered by Buddhism. This is followed by a sociological one, within the framework of this research vector, an attempt was made to interpret the ritual behavior of the inhabitants of Ulan-Ude within the framework of the ecological ethics of Buddhism. The next research vector can be characterized as historical and literary. Other areas of research are also described. The novelty of the review of studies on environmental ethics in the Buddhist republics of Russia lies in the fact that this is the first attempt to systematize the diversity of the listed scientific approaches, which, in turn, will allow a deeper understanding of the value of Buddhist teaching in the formation of ecological consciousness among the population and identify specific, practical ways to solve the existing environmental problems. The review presents the main names of scientists involved in the environmental ethics of Buddhism, the main works are indicated.
Students’ Perceptions of Postgraduate Research Supervision at Botswana Open University
Authors: Tladi Lekopanye Lacic , Seretse Tebogo Ethel
Published: October 2022

Research supervision in higher education is considered essential in promoting lifelong learning and the creation of knowledge. At Botswana Open University (BOU) research supervision is conducted at a distance. However, this mode of supervision is not without its challenges. The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of students on research supervision in three master’s programmes namely: Master of Education (Educational Leadership), Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration and Commonwealth Executive Master in Public Administration. The problem was that despite graduate students being allocated supervisors there continued to be a significant number of students who fail to complete their research on time or even failed to complete their programme of study due to the incomplete dissertation. This study was situated within the theory of Transactional Distance by Moore (1991). The study adopted a qualitative approach to gather data and purposive sampling was preferred to gather data from students who were in their final year of the identified programmes. A thematic approach comprising students- supervisor relations, supervision models, and research support was adopted for analysing the data. Some of the key findings revealed that students encountered a series of challenges regarding supervision, indicating that their experiences were varied. There were variations in student supervisor relations and student research support for the different programmes. Education students had a positive supervision experience while Business students indicated having had challenges with their supervision. In conclusion, the study recommends possible strategies that could enhance graduate research supervision experience and student research completion.
Statistical Considerations when Communicating Health Risks: Experiences from Canada, Chile, Ecuador and England Facing COVID-19
Authors: Bangdiwala Shrikant I. , Gómez Andrea , Monsalves María José , Palmeiro Yasna
Published: October 2022

Communicating statistics in health risk communication is a fundamental part of managing public health emergencies. Effective communication requires careful planning and the anticipation of possible information demands from the population. The information should be clear, relevant, easy to understand, timely, accurate and precise, allowing the public to make informed decisions about protective behaviours. COVID-19, being a new disease, with little known about its characteristics and effects, has challenged governments and healthcare systems in all countries. This article discusses the statistical issues involved, and the experiences of risk communication in four countries – Canada, Chile, Ecuador and England. These countries have communicated risks differently, partly because of their different healthcare systems, as well as socioeconomic, cultural and political realities. During a pandemic, health authorities and governments must step up to the challenge of communicating statistical information under pressure and with urgency, when little is known about the disease, the situation is dynamic and evolving, and the general public is gripped with fear and anxiety. This is in addition to the existing challenges relating to the generation of data of different quality by diverse sources, and a public with varying levels of statistical literacy. From a statistical perspective, communiqués about risks and numbers should convey the uncertainty there is about the information, the inherent variabilities in the system, the precision and accuracy of estimates and the assumptions behind projections. Complex technical concepts, such as ‘flattening the curve’, ‘range in risk estimates’ and ‘projected trends,’ should be explained.
Upcoming Special Issue: Necrocapitalism and Psychic Violence
Authors: Sheehi Lara
Published: October 2022

Special Editor: Lara Sheehi, PsyD
Colonial necrocapitalism, state secrecy and the Palestinian freedom tunnel
Authors: Shalhoub-Kevorkian Nadera , Wahab Stéphanie
Published: October 2022

Secrecy and the use of “secret information” as capital in the hands of the state is mobilised by affective racialised machineries, cultivated on “security” grounds. Securitised secrecy is an assemblage of concealed operations juxtaposing various forms of invasions and dispossessions. It is a central strategy in the politico-economic life of the state to increase its scope of domination. Secrecy is used and abused to entrap and penetrate political subjects and entities. This article explores the necrocapitalist utilisation of secrecy embedded in the coloniser’s attempt to distort the mind of the colonised. Built from the voices of those affected by secrecy’s violent psychopolitical entrapment and penetrability, we expose the ways in which secrecy manufactures colonisers’ impunity and immunity. Further, we discuss the ruins that secrecy mislays, arguing as Fanon explained, that psychic ruins are common usage of colonial violence. In fact, Fanon (1963) argued that damaged personhood was central to the colonial order and its making. We conclude by insisting that ruins can also be sites of reflection and counteractions of life against the necrocapitalist violent machinery and ideology of the settler colonial state. Building on previous critical and decolonial theories, this essay argues that the coloniser’s yearning for destruction, coupled with the use of militarised “secret information”, constitutes colonial invisible criminalities to maim (Puar, 2015) and erase (Wolf, 2006). Militarised secrecy’s necrocapitalist assemblage takes us to one of the core dimensions of settler colonial ideology “accumulation by dispossession” (Harvey, 2003), that is, the elimination of the colonised, demolition of life and the psychic in which the colonialist “trades” and “sells” the machineries of elimination as combat proven. Examining secrecy and its eliminatory machineries exposes the colonialist’s brutality and the colonised’s unending capacity for resistance and the power of life. This essay hopes to expose the politics underpinning the way securitized secrecy is imagined, implemented and resisted.
O impacto das mídias sociais no desenvolvimento de Transtornos de Ansiedade
Authors: Santos Caroline Macêdo de Figueiredo , Oliveira Isabela Rocha Lacerda , Lima Rebecca Rodrigues Amaral de Castro , Pereira João Pedro Reis , Santos Déborah Cruz dos
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a influência das mídias sociais no desenvolvimento de Transtornos de Ansiedade. Revisão Bibliográfica: O estudo evidenciou que o avanço indiscriminado das mídias sociais apresentou influência sobre o desenvolvimento de Transtornos de Ansiedade, no qual trazem resultados que apontam para uma estreita relação entre o uso excessivo de redes sociais e problemas psicológicos, em especial, transtornos de ansiedade, dentre esses transtornos podemos citar: Transtornos de Ansiedade Generalizada, Transtorno de Pânico, Agorafobia, Fobia Social e Mutismo Seletivo. Esse uso indiscriminado acarreta danos, seja devido a exposição de conteúdos influenciadores ou por conta de dependência por parte do usuário. Considerações finais: A relação entre o desenvolvimento dos transtornos de ansiedade tem um forte impacto na conjuntura atual, na qual existe maior acesso à internet e mídias sociais o que gera maior influência na vida do indivíduo, muitas vezes de maneira negativa.
Vaccine Diplomacy as a Form of Soft Power: The Successful Case of Türkiye
Authors: MAMISHOVA NARMINA
Published: October 2022

The coronavirus pandemic has been raging across the globe for more than two years, claiming over 6 million lives and severely upending daily routines. It is no wonder that the production and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, known as the most effective and widespread tool in the fight against this sad chapter in recent history, has become an essential element of international politics. Both the race for geopolitical leverage and the emerging health technologies have affected Ankara, which has been seeking its niche in the post-COVID-19 international system. Though its Sputnik V vaccine deal with Russia casted doubt on Türkiye’s intentions as part of the Euro-Atlantic common front, the country has emerged as a generous humanitarian aid provider and secured its place among a handful of nations who can boast homegrown SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. This article uses the soft power theoretical framework to analyze Türkiye’s vaccine diplomacy and its role in the country’s efforts to maintain and boost its stakes in the global power configuration.
Earth Power in the New Geopolitics
Authors: Maçães Bruno
Published: October 2022

The best way to think about the climate emergency is to imagine humanity has just arrived at a new planet somewhere in a distant galaxy. After all, as scientists tell us, our planet Earth will soon look like a new planet, with conditions radically changed from the ‘climate niche’ of the past 10,000 years, during which human civilization developed. Once settled on the new planet, our task is to terraform it, to build a new natural environment fit for human life and human flourishing. My general approach to the politics of climate change thus differs from the most common view among environmentalists. I do not believe we can speak of climate change as a product of the Anthropocene, the human-built world. Our inability to control the consequences of climate change shows this is still at heart a natural process, one triggered by human beings or, more specifically, by our limited ability to control natural processes and therefore by our incapacity to control the unintended consequences of our actions and choices. The solution to the climate emergency is not to exit the Anthropocene but, intriguingly, to enter it for the first time. The world building is a task significantly full of existential meaning and urgency.
The Operational Capacity of Turkish Intelligence within the Scope of Use of High-Technology Products
Authors: DARICILI ALİ BURAK
Published: October 2022

This study evaluates the increasing operational capacity of the Turkish National Intelligence Organization (Millî İstihbarat Teşkilatı, MİT) within the scope of the high-technology products Türkiye has been developing, especially in the last 10 years. Türkiye’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) program has made a significant contribution to MİT’s operational power and to Türkiye’s military capacity. MİT has effectively used armed and unarmed UAVs in counter-terrorism activities in Türkiye, Syria, and Iraq; it can obtain instant intelligence relating to terrorist targets and plan operational activities via effective Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) and Signal Intelligence (SIGINT) collection methods. The espionage provision that enables political decision-makers to make real-time decisions based on this intelligence plays a great role in determining Türkiye’s regional policy strategies. Another hightech advance that contributes significantly to MİT’s operational capacity is the Intelligence, Test, and Training ship, the Turkish Coast Guard (TCG) Ufuk, Türkiye’s first national intelligence ship. As of January 2022, the use of the TCG Ufuk began to significantly increase MİT’s technical intelligence capacity. This article analyzes the contribution of Türkiye’s increasing capacity to develop high-tech products to the operational efficiency of Turkish intelligence, along with the intelligence cycle model followed by MİT within the scope of Türkiye’s counter-terrorism and foreign espionage activities.
Ameloblastic carcinoma with hepatic metastases: A case report and review of ameloblastomic carcinoma
Authors: Hoehnle Nicholas Sean , Beutler Bryce David , Ulanja Mark B. , Rastegarpour Ali
Published: October 2022

Ameloblastic carcinoma is a locally aggressive odontogenic tumor that most commonly affects young and middle-aged adults. Metastatic disease may develop insidiously and manifest months or years after the initial diagnosis. Herein, we describe the clinical, imaging, and pathologic findings of a 31-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with headache and vision loss of 3 months duration and was subsequently found to have ameloblastic carcinoma with hepatic metastases. Initial computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a multilocular cystic mass with avidly-enhancing nodular soft-tissue components associated with the right temporal fossa. Histologic examination of a tissue sample showed findings consistent with ameloblastic carcinoma. An initial staging CT scan showed several small hepatic cystic lesions. Follow-up surveillance imaging showed interval growth. A subsequent biopsy of a hepatic lesion showed findings compatible with metastatic ameloblastic carcinoma. The patient was started on systemic chemotherapy with evidence of disease progression at 1-year follow-up.
VARIABILIDADE DA FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA NO PADEL AMADOR
Authors: BORREGO Pedro Manuel , FERNANDES Orlando , ALEGRETE Joana , BATALHA Nuno , VİLLAFAİNA Santos , PARRAÇA José Alberto
Published: October 2022

Introdução: O Padel é uma modalidade desportiva muito semelhante ao ténis. A sua prática tem aumentado de forma exponencial na última década, principalmente a prática amadora. À semelhança de outras modalidades desportivas, o Padel distingue-se por uma elevada exigência física, principalmente a nível cardiovascular, provocando alterações substanciais na frequência cardíaca (FC) dos seus praticantes. Contudo, a sua prática apresenta também alguns riscos associados, tais como riscos cardiovasculares, que podem ser prevenidos através da monitorização da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC), uma técnica não invasiva que nos fornece informação sobre a modulação autonómica. Através da análise da VFC, é possível retirar diversos biomarcadores, que de uma forma robusta nos vão indicar os níveis de saúde, bem-estar e resiliência ao stress. Não há, no entanto, estudos a nível mundial que caracterizem a VFC durante as partidas de Padel. Objetivos: Este estudo tem como objetivo a monitorização das respostas da VFC e a sua caracterização por meio de métricas lineares e não lineares durante três momentos: em repouso, durante o jogo e na recuperação. Método: Participaram neste estudo transversal vinte e sete jogadores amadores. A VFC foi registada através de um monitor RS800CX, de marca Polar. Para o estudo da VFC, foram utilizadas técnicas convencionais lineares, para analisar o domínio do tempo e o domínio da frequência, e para a análise das medidas não lineares, foram utilizadas técnicas específicas. Para a análise estatística foi utilizado o software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) V24.0. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que uma partida de Padel impactou significativamente a modulação autonómica em jogadores amadores. Os vários parâmetros nos domínios do tempo, frequência e não lineares foram significativamente reduzidos durante o jogo, enquanto que apenas o alfa-2, HF e LF/HF aumentaram durante o jogo. Além disso, foi detetada uma alteração abrupta na modulação autonómica entre as avaliações do jogo e da recuperação, o que alerta para a necessidade de se repensar as práticas dos protocolos de retorno à calma, permitindo desta forma considerar que a monitorização da VFC pode ser utilizada como uma ferramenta fundamental no processo de tomada de decisão do treino. Conclusões: Foi possível concluir que este estudo é relevante, uma vez que, os vários tempos analisados permitem investigar a evolução de diferentes medidas da VFC nos domínios do tempo, frequência e não linear, esclarecendo a interpretação das variáveis, o que pode levar a uma readaptação das metodologias de treino principalmente no retorno à calma.
On some aspects of studying the Kazakh kyui
Authors: Абдинуров Алиби Куттымбетович
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию особенностей программности и формообразования наиболее развитого жанра казахского устного народного и профессионального инструментального творчества - кюя. Программность кюев получила большое значение, так как в ней запечатлены самые важные события из жизни казахов, а особенности формообразования в традиционном кюе связаны с самим инструментом, с конструктивными особенностями и техникой игры на казахской домбре

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the features of shaping of the most developed genre of Kazakh oral folk and professional instrumental art - kyui. The programming of cues has gained great importance, because it captures the most important events in the life of the Kazakhs, and the features of shaping in the traditional kyui are associated with the instrument itself, with the design features and technique of playing the Kazakh dombra
Transcriptions in Bulgarian music for accordion
Authors: Потеров Румен
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена важному пласту болгарского аккордеонного репертуара. Транскрипции - важнейшая часть исполнительского материала, которым пользуются музыканты, поскольку для аккордеона в Болгарии создаётся мало оригинальных сочинений. В статье рассматриваются бытовые танцевальные произведения и сочинения концертного плана, анализируются образные, технологические и исторические особенности транскрипций. Особое внимание уделено рапсодии "Вардар" П. Владигерова в обработке Г. Глебова.

The article is devoted to an important layer of the Bulgarian accordion repertoire. Transcriptions are the most important part of the performing material used by musicians, since few original compositions are created for the accordion in Bulgaria. The article examines everyday dance works and concert compositions, analyzes figurative, technological and historical features of transcriptions. Special attention is paid to the rhapsody "Vardar" by P. Vladigerov in the treatment of G. Glebov.
Education in the system of musical culture of the European type in China: about the activities Central conservatory of Beijing
Authors: Сюй Кэхань
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена деятельности столичного учебного заведения музыкального образования для особо одарённых молодых музыкантов в контексте развития в Китае музыкальной культуры европейского типа. Сделан краткий обзор истории школы, но основное внимание уделено текущим событиям. Характеризуется вклад в развитие школы её руководителя - На Мулы

The article is devoted to the activities of the capital's educational institution of musical education for especially gifted young musicians in the context of the development of European-type musical culture in China. A brief overview of the history of the school is made, but the main attention is paid to current events. The contribution to the development of the school of its leader, Na Muly, is characterized. Information work
Impacto da qualidade de textos de partida criados por utilizadores e agentes e a propagação de erros em sistemas de Tradução Automática
Authors: Gonçalves Madalena , Buchicchio Marianna , Moniz Helena
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a typology concerning errors and linguistic structures found in the source text that have an impact on Machine Translation (MT). The main objectives of this project were firstly, to make a comparison between error typologies and analyze them according to their suitability; analyze annotated data and build a data-driven typology while adapting the previous existing typologies; make a distinction between the errors produced by users and agents in the online Customer Support domain; test the proposed typology with three case studies; methodize patterns in the errors found and verify their impact in MT systems; finally, create a typology ready for production for its particular field. At first, it was made a comparison between different typologies, whether they consider a bilingual or monolingual level (e.g. Unbabel Error Typology, MQM Typology (Lommel et al., 2014b) and SCATE MT Error Taxonomy (Tezcan et al., 2017). This comparison allowed us to verify the differences and similarities between them and, also, which issue types have been previously used. In order to build a data-driven typology, both sides of Customer Support were analyzed — user and agent — as they present different writing structures and are influenced by different factors. The results of that analysis were assessed through the annotation process with a bilingual error typology and were calculated with one of the most highly used manual evaluation metrics in translation quality evaluation — Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM), proposed in the QTLaunchPad project (2014), funded by the European Union. Through this analysis, it was then possible to build a data-driven typology — Source Typology. In order to aid future annotators of this typology, we provided guidelines concerning the annotation process and elaborate on the new additions of the typology. In the interest of confirming the reliability of this typology, three case studies were conducted in an internal pilot, with a total of 26,855 words, 2802 errors and 239 linguistic structures (represented in the ‘Neutral’ severity — associated with conversational markers, segmentation, emoticons, etc., characteristics of oral speech) annotated, with different purposes and taking into account several language pairs. In these studies, we verified the effectiveness of the new additions, as well as the transfer of source text errors to the target text. Besides that, it was also analyzed whether the linguistic structures annotated with the ‘Neutral’ severity had in fact any impact on the MT systems. This testing allowed us to confirm the effectiveness and reliability of the Source Typology, including what needs improvement.
Compreensão de estruturas sintáticas com movimento A’ e com movimento A em crianças portuguesas surdas com implante coclear: efeitos da idade de início de exposição ao input linguístico e do tempo de exposição à língua
Authors: Moita Mara , Lobo Maria
Published: October 2022

In the period in which language should be acquired, auditory input deprivation compromises oral language exposure. The literature reports difficulties in the oral comprehension of syntactic dependencies resulting from A’ movement, but no difficulties in the acquisition of syntactic structures with A-movement in hearing-impaired children with hearing aids. Our study investigates the effects of the total deprivation of linguistic input during the first year(s) of life (critical period of language acquisition) and length of language exposure on the comprehension of dependencies with A and A-bar movement (Wh- questions, relative clauses, and passives) in 47 Portuguese hearing-impaired children with cochlear implants. The results reveal that CI activation before age 3 combined with at least 6 years of language exposure determines comprehension of Wh- questions and relatives at the same level as the control group. The same does not happen with the comprehension of passives, that remain problematic in this population even after prolonged exposure. We discuss these findings in light of theoretical proposals that attribute the acquisition of passives to maturational constraints.
Contrastando o português paulista e o português gaúcho: interpretação da formalidade dos pronomes sujeito de segunda pessoa do singular
Authors: Pereira Ronan
Published: October 2022

Brazilian Portuguese, regarding its second person singular pronouns, is seen by some authors as a dyadic system: the pronoun "você" is the informal pronoun, while "o senhor" is used in situations that require more formality. Although the canonical informal pronoun “tu” still occurs, it is considered that “tu” and “você” are not in complementary distribution, their choice being mostly the result of diatopic variation, with a region where the use of “você” is dominant (e.g. the state of São Paulo), another one where the use of “tu” is dominant (e.g. the state of Rio Grande do Sul), and their more balanced coexistence in a third zone (the largest one in territory). Also, when “tu” occurs, it is generally followed by a verb with third person inflection morphology, although differences can be observed regarding this phenomenon as well. Pereira (2021), based on the specific scenario found in Rio Grande do Sul (predominance of “tu”, with low rates of canonical inflection), conducted a formality judgement test with native speakers of that dialect and found out they actually attributed different levels of formality regarding the type of pronoun used in the sentences, evincing what seems to be a triadic system, at least regarding the speakers’ representation, composed by, from the most informal to the most formal, “tu” (with third person inflection), “você” – paired with “tu” with the canonical inflection –, and “o senhor”. Thus, this study aimed to replicate Pereira’s (2021) study with participants who lived and had been raised in the state of São Paulo, since “você” is predominant there. The results showed a similar gradient of formality, although not identical averages, with different sociolinguistic factors (age, schooling, and gender) affecting the results. Moreover, “tu” with the canonical inflection was paired to “o senhor” at the formal extreme of the scale, which might be due to the fact it is a rarer form and speakers only have contact with it in situations regarded as formal (e.g., in Portuguese grammars or textbooks at school). Thus, the data and comparisons brought out in this study demonstrate the relevance of uniting different methodologies as to reach more robust conclusions regarding the different phenomena in variation in Brazilian Portuguese.
Relativas livres transparentes em Português: algumas reflexões sintáticas
Authors: Brito Ana
Published: October 2022

The goal of this paper is to analyse the syntax of a group of free relatives called “transparent free relatives” (TFR) in European Portuguese. Starting from several properties, we will argue in favour of the hypothesis that the “pivot” of TFR is the wh word and not the predicate of the free relative (FR). Such morpheme is the invariable constituent o que, the most unspecified of wh morphemes in Portuguese. As in all FR, there is a null D (or a D occupied by a determiner) that selects a CP complement, which makes it unnecessary to propose a null antecedent pro. In order to explain the invariable and inseparable o que, we follow Medeiros Júnior (2016), for whom this morpheme is the result of reanalysis in Contemporary European Portuguese. We also develop the idea that they always involve a small clause expressed by a copulative verb, mainly ser ‘to be’, they are therefore predicative and they are, most of the times, indefinite, but they also may contain a definite expression, as already argued for Portuguese by Ferreira (2007).
Compreensão de estruturas com movimento A´ em crianças com Perturbações do Espectro do Autismo
Authors: Costa Raquel , Lobo Maria
Published: October 2022

This investigation aims to study the comprehension of A´movement (wh-questions and relatives) in L1 European Portuguese children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), since previous research on syntactic abilities in ASD remains inconclusive. 24 Portuguese speaking children with ASD (aged 5;6 to 13;11), including children with low and high non-verbal IQ, were compared to 35 typically developing (TD) children. The comprehension of subject, object and oblique wh-questions and subject, object and oblique relatives was assessed via a picture selection task. Overall, ASD children seem to have more difficulties than the control group with these structures, although there were only statiscally significant differences between the control group and the experimental group in younger children. No significant differences were found between ASD children with low and high IQ, with heterogeneous behavior in both groups. The results are in line with the ones we find in studies with this population conducted in other languages that suggest that ASD may be associated with general language delays and that there is a dissociation between non-verbal IQ and the comprehension of syntactic structures.
Aquisição da sintaxe do português europeu como língua materna: ponto da situação
Authors: Lobo Maria , Santos Ana Lúcia
Published: October 2022

This paper establishes a broad state-of-the-art of the research on the acquisition of the syntax of European Portuguese. It identifies broad questions that are subject to debate, the main topics and lines of research that have been pursued in the last decades, available resources, and new paths that can be developed.
Aquisição e desenvolvimento linguísticos: investigação e aplicações – sintaxe de português europeu L2
Authors: Madeira Ana , Alexandre Nélia
Published: October 2022

This paper has two major goals. The first one is to present a summary of some of the studies which have been conducted on the L2 acquisition of syntactic properties in European Portuguese within a generative framework, considering the research questions, the phenomena, and the learner profiles which have been investigated, the methodologies used, and the main conclusions which have been reached by these studies. Building on this summary, our second goal is to identify some of the gaps in the existing research and to propose some ideas for future work.
O que ainda não sabemos e precisávamos de saber para o ensino de Português Língua Não Materna
Authors: Martins Cristina , Silva Fátima , Pinto Jorge
Published: October 2022

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Penerapan Konsep Sanitasi Standar Guna Menunjang Usaha Pengolahan Di Poklahsar Berkah Gawi Hapakat Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Elvince Rosana
Published: October 2022

This activity has been done in collaboration with Kelompok Pengolah dan Pemasar (Poklahsar) Berkah Gawi Hapakat. Food processed product produced by the group are abon ikan gabus, abon ikan patin, amplang ikan tenggiri, stik ikan pipih, empek-empek and otak-otak ikan tenggiri. As a new group, Poklahsar Berkah Gawi Hapakat needs assistance in the application of standard sanitation concepts, especially food, water, equipment, worker and environmental sanitations to obtain products that are safe for consumption and in accordance with food safety quality standards. In this activity, assistance was carried out by applying the concept of standard sanitation through the dissemination of the sanitation activity to obtain products that are in accordance with consumer demands and food safety quality assurance standards. The response of the group to this activity is quite positive because they share knowledge about sanitation which can affect the products produced and can attract consumers because raw materials to products are handled by taking into account good processing standards (Good Manufacturing Practices/GMP). Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, many products are marketed by online, or through social media.
VIDEO EDUKASI UPAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI TRANSISI ENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurvita Silvia , Chotimah Siti N
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 masih menjadi masalah kesehatan hingga saat ini. Virus corona dalam 2 tahun terakhir mengalami mutasi genetik yang sangat cepat sehingga menimbulkan banyak varian virus. Hasil survei pendahuluan efek menurunnya kasus COVID-19 dan adanya berita status COVID-19 menjadi endemi membuat masyarakat abai terhadap protokol kesehatan. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk video edukasi upaya masyarakat dalam menghadapi transisi endemi COVID-19. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang upaya yang harus dilakukan dalam transisi endemi COVID-19. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara daring menggunakan video edukasi yang diupload di Youtube. Peserta sebelum menonton video edukasi diberi kuis 1 dan setelah menonton diberikan kuis 2. Penyebaran link video edukasi dan link kuis ke peserta dilakukan via Whatsapp. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan 27,3% sebelum dan sesudah menonton video edukasi, hal itu berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi video edukasi. Simpulan pengabdian masyarakat ini video edukasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta. Kata Kunci: Video Edukasi, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Endemi, COVID-19
Promosi Budaya Republik Ceko Berbasis Keagamaan di SD dan SMP HKBP Sidorame Medan
Authors: Silalahi Jojor -
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe program of  International Public Community Service is aimed to promote the culture of Czech Republic with religious basic. This activity was carried out by lecturers and students from the Christian Religion Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, HKBP Nommensen University with students from Czech University. The implementation of the program on July 25-26, 2022. Nowdays,  the secularization in Czech Republic is increased. Many people prefer not to make public their religious or spiritual identity . The reason is related to history of the nation.  When the country was under communist tyranny, all religion organization was destroyed and the people was not allowed and persecuted when they expressed  their faith publicly. By this program, the students  have a good lesson which telling them that it is good to express our religious activities in peace, especially in Indonesian context  with many religions. Keywords: Culture, Religion, Basic.  Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Internasional ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan budaya Republik Ceko berbasis keagamaan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dari Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen dengan mahasiswa dari Universitas Ceko. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dari tanggal 25-26 Juli 2022.  Saat ini, sekulerisasi di Republik Ceko meningkat. Banyak penduduk lebih memilih untuk menyembunyikan identitas agama mereka. Alasan mereka ini memiliki hubungan dengan sejarah bangsa mereka. Ketika bangsa Ceko di bawah tirani komunis Uni Soviet, mereka dilarang untuk mengekspresikan kegiatan keagamaan secara terbuka dan seluruh aktifitas organisasi keagamaan dirusak. Melalui program ini, siswa memperoleh pelajaran yang berharga bahwa adalah baik untuk mengekspresikan kehidupan keagamaan kita di tengah-tengah masyarakat secara damai, dalam konteks Indonesia yang majemuk. Kata Kunci : Budaya, Agama, Basis
PKM Menanamkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Berbasis Pendidikan Life Skills Usaha Tani-Ternak Terintegrasi pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Kabaruan Talaud
Authors: Paus Julduz , Pratasik Stralen , Ticoh Janne Deivy , Mege Revolson Alexius , Pangandaheng Mariane , Mangore Edwin
Published: October 2022

Salah satu penyumbang tingginya angka pengangguran terbuka adalah terus meningkatnya angka lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) tidak melanjutkan studi ke Perguruan Tinggi (PT). Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Kabaruan Talaud merupakan salah satu penyumbang tingginya angka pengangguran terbuka lulusan yang tidak melanjutkan studi ke PT dan tidak bekerja. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan pembekalan lulusan dengan kompetensi tambahan agar dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja sendiri antara lain dengan menanamkan jiwa kewirausahaan kepada siswa sebelum menamatkan pendidikan di SMA melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM). Kegiatan PKM ini ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan jiwa kewirausahaan di SMA Negeri 1 Kabaruan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah atau Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan pendekatan Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup (Life Skill) berwirausaha tani-ternak terintegrasi dengan mengintroduksi budidaya tanaman pangan (sayuran, kacang tanah, dan jagung serta ternak ayam). Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah sebagai berikut; (1) terfasilitasi upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan berwirausaha tani ternak terinegrasi pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kabaruan Talaud, (2) terfasilitasi satu kegiatan Pendidikan Life Skill wirausaha tani-ternak terintegrasi sebagai media pembelajaran biologi dan berwirausaha, (3) Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada siswa dalam berwirausaha tani-ternak terintegrasi (4) Dihasilkan Rancangan Pembelajaran Biologi dan Kewirausahaan dengan metode Problem Based Learning dan pendekatan pendidikan Life Skills.
Monkeypox Virus Aggressively Invades via GP120 Domains and PI3K/GTPase-like System of F13 Protein
Authors: liu wenzhong , li hualan
Published: October 2022

Infection with the monkeypox virus (MPXV) causes a condition comparable to that of smallpox, albeit with fewer symptoms and severity. The typical magnitude and duration of monkeypox epidemics will increase as human protection from the smallpox vaccine wanes. In this study, the bioinformatics technique of domain search was utilized to investigate the biological function of the F13 protein of the E protein of the monkeypox virus. According to the research annotation results, the F13 protein has G120, EF-hand, Protein kinase(PI3K) and phosphatase(PPM), GB1/RHD3-type, GAP/GEF, PhoLip ATPase, and Dynamin GTPase domains. The PI3K domain regulates Dynamin GTPase activity in a unique manner. This shows that the monkeypox virus binds to cellular receptors in a manner similar to HIV and then completes the membrane fusion process by mechanisms PI3K and GTPase -like system.
Algorithmic graph theory for post-processing molecular dynamics trajectories
Authors: Bougueroua Sana , Aboulfath Ylene , Barth Dominique , Gaigeot Marie-Pierre
Published: October 2022

This paper reviews some of the graph theory-based methods that were recently developed in our group for post-processing molecular dynamics trajectories. We show that the use of algorithmic graph theory not only provides a direct and fast methodology to identify conformers that are sampled over time, but it also allows to follow in time the interconversions between the conformers through graphs of transitions, also provides statistical characterizations, that would otherwise be hard to obtain. Examples for a gas phase peptide and for the more complex inhomogeneous charged air-liquid water interface are presented in order to demonstrate the power of topological 2D-graphs and their versatility and transferability.
واقع استخدام التقنيات التربوية والمعوقات التي تواجه المعلمين في استخدامها في مرحلة التعليم الاساسي في مركز محافظة دهوك من وجهة نظر اعضاء الهيئة التعليمية
Authors: Mustafa Naji N.
Published: October 2022

هدف البحث الى الكشف عن واقع استخدام الوسائل والتقنيات التعليمية الموجودة في مدارس التعليم الأساسي في مركز محافظة دهوك، والتعرف على أبرز المعوقات التي تحيل دون استخدامها.

وقام الباحث باعداد استبانة للتعرف على وجهة نظر اعضاء الهيئة التعليمية ازاء ذلك، إذ تم تطبيقها علی عينة عشوائية ضمت (284) من المعلمين والمعلمات في مرحلة التعليم الاساسي في مركز محافظة دهوك. وبعد استعراض دور واهمية الوسائل والتقنيات التربوية في العملية التعليمية، واستعراض نتائج الاستبيان تبين ان:

هناك نقص واضح في مدى توفر الوسائل والتقنيات التربوية في مدارس التعليم الأساسي في مركز محافظة دهوك.

ابرز المعوقات كانت، ازدحام الصف يجعل المعلم غير قادر على استخدام التقنيات، قلة الحوافز المادية لتشجيع الابتكار والتجديد في المدارس، انقطاع التيار الكهربائي، عدم وجود التسهيلات الفنية والمادية والبشرية، عدم وجود التقنيات التعليمية المطلوبة في المدرسة، عدم كفاية الوقت عند استخدام الوسائل التعليمية، النقص في إعداد المعلم عمليا لإستعمال الاجهزة، تحويل المختبرات الى صفوف دراسية لكثرة الطلبة
دوباره‌كرن و كارتێكرنا وێ دهوزانێن (سه‌لمان كوڤلى) دا
Authors: Abdulkarim Abdulqader N.
Published: October 2022

دوباره‌كرن ، دیارده‌یه‌كا شێوازگه‌رى یا پڕى واتایه‌ ، ئاماژێن كویر و زۆر ل خو كوم دكه‌ت ، ب شێوه‌كێ وه‌سایه‌ كو ئه‌م نه‌شێن واتایێن وێ سنورداركه‌ین ، ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كولینه‌ بزاڤه‌كه‌ ژبو دیاركرنا ڤێ دیاردێ و دویڤچوونا وێ دناڤ هوزانێن (سه‌لمان كوڤلى) دا . ل ده‌ستپێكێ ئه‌م ل سه‌ر تێگه‌هێ دووباره‌بونێ ژلایێ زمانى و چه‌مكى ڤه‌ راوه‌ستیاینه‌ و ل دویڤدا بووچونێن هنده‌ك ره‌خنه‌گران هاتینه‌ ده‌ستنیشانكرن و پاشى هنده‌ك جورێن دووباره‌كرنێ(ل سه‌ر ئاستێ دوباره‌كرنا ده‌نگا و په‌یڤان و رستان و لدویڤدا دوباره‌كرنا ئاماژێن سمیوتیكى) دناڤ هوزانێ دا هاتینه‌ دیاركرن.