bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dilemas nacionales y populares en el movimiento de la Nueva Canción Peruana: casos en torno al Taller de la Canción Popular (ca. 1974 - década de 1980
Authors: Ramos Rodillo Ignacio Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Este estudio recrea parcialmente el desarrollo del movimiento de la Nueva Canción Peruana, en algunos casos relacionados con el Taller de la Canción Popular de la Escuela Nacional de Música (1974-1979). Describe y analiza las condiciones, contenidos y resultados de la adaptación del modelo provisto por la Nueva Canción Chilena, tanto en relación con la autocrítica interior del movimiento peruano como a sus críticos. La situación definió una serie de problemas de índole nacional y popular que involucraron a la política cultural del Gobierno Revolucionario de las Fuerzas Armadas, el horizonte estético de los talleristas, la organización misma del folklore en la ciudad de Lima, la evolución de la izquierda y las funciones estéticas, sociales y políticas de la canción comprometida.
A General Analysis of Indicators Affecting the Investment Environment in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: KHACHATRYAN GAREGIN
Published: December 2023

Generally, the conditions and factors that influence investment decisions, shape
the investment environment. At the same time, a favorable investment environment is
considered significant for economic growth and development. The article discusses the
main factors affecting the investment environment of the Republic of Armenia, including
political stability, macroeconomic stability, legal and regulatory frameworks,
infrastructure, human capital and technological progress.
Attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) usually promotes accelerated economic
growth, job creation and technological advancement, especially in developing
countries. FDI also greatly contributes to the more significant participation of the
countries involved in global value chains, and ultimately to the smooth integration of
these countries into the global economy.
For each of the factors affecting the investment environment, a corresponding set
of indicators was selected, including the years 2010-2021, and, in terms of availability,
2010-2022. The analysis of the dynamics of the above-mentioned indicators allowed us
to estimate the sensitivity of the investment environment of Armenia to certain factors
affecting it.Generally, the conditions and factors that influence investment decisions, shape
the investment environment. At the same time, a favorable investment environment is
considered significant for economic growth and development. The article discusses the
main factors affecting the investment environment of the Republic of Armenia, including
political stability, macroeconomic stability, legal and regulatory frameworks,
infrastructure, human capital and technological progress.
Attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) usually promotes accelerated economic
growth, job creation and technological advancement, especially in developing
countries. FDI also greatly contributes to the more significant participation of the
countries involved in global value chains, and ultimately to the smooth integration of
these countries into the global economy.
For each of the factors affecting the investment environment, a corresponding set
of indicators was selected, including the years 2010-2021, and, in terms of availability,
2010-2022. The analysis of the dynamics of the above-mentioned indicators allowed us
to estimate the sensitivity of the investment environment of Armenia to certain factors
affecting it.
Հարավային Կովկասի երկրների պարենային անվտանգության համեմատական վերլուծություն / Comparative Analysis of Food Security in the Countries of the South Caucasus
Authors: AVETISYAN SAMVEL , AVETISYAN ASHOT
Published: December 2023

For countries worldwide, ensuring
population nutrition and food security is one of the highest
economic policy priorities. However, the situation varies from one
nation to another, determining the nature of social security and agrarian policy of the country, the strategy and practical steps to
overcome internal and external threats. In all respects,
considering the development of the agricultural sector from the
point of view of food security makes it possible to focus on the
most important need for human nutrition and strive for its fullest
and most effective satisfaction.
The purpose of this paper is to address food security issues
in the South Caucasus countries ̶ Armenia, Georgia and
Azerbaijan ̶ in the context of the world food market evolution
over the past decade and the increasing internationalization of the
economies. It aims to highlight both external and internal threats
while outlining the key measures to mitigate and regulate them.
The paper also pays attention to the methodology for assessing
food safety, offers practical recommendations, and explores
mechanisms for their implementation.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Hand Hygiene among the students of Janata Vidyalaya, Digboi
Authors: Phukan Baruah Aparajita
Published: December 2023

Our hands do a wide variety of functions like touching, grasping, feeling, holding, manipulating, caring, and performing daily activities and more. They are a vitally important part of who we are and how we see ourselves. Hands are regarded as a major source of transmitting infection. Germs are found everywhere and easily spread through human hands, one of the most common vehicles of transmission of infection from one person to another and from one object to another to cause infection which increases the mortality and morbidity rate. Hand hygiene is important at every age especially in children. Hand washing is something everyone learns at a very early age and yet many people just don’t do it. The problem is that most and in particular young children don’t see it as a priority. Washing hands is the easiest way to stop germs from spreading and control transmission of infection. So every child should be aware of correct hand washing technique to prevent spread of diseases. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to assess the knowledge of the students on hand hygiene and provide knowledge to the students on hand hygiene through structured Teaching Programme. Research methodology: A quantitative research approach with pre experimental one group pre and post test design was adopted for the study. Out of total 300 students 30 students aged between 10-15 years of VI and VII standard (18 boys and 12 girls) in Janata Vidyalaya, Muliabari, Digboi chosen by using purposive convenient sampling technique. Pre test and post test on hand hygiene were conducted using knowledge questionnaire on hand hygiene before and after introducing the structured teaching programme on hand hygiene. Post test was conducted on 7th day of the pre-test conducted. Data analysis and interpretation of data was done by using Descriptive and Inferential statistics. Results: Out of 30 students 6(20%) study participant had adequate knowledge whereas 21(70%) had moderately adequate knowledge only 3(10%) had inadequate knowledge in pre-test. But in post-test out of 30 students 28(93.33%) study participants had adequate knowledge and 2(6.67%) had moderately adequate knowledge. Conclusion: The structured teaching programme was effective. Researchers may adopt structured teaching programme to do research studies on providing knowledge to the school students.
A Study to assess the Knowledge and Attitude of women regarding MCH services in selected Urban and Rural areas, Rajahmundry
Authors: Longmei Gaihenmeilu , Koteswaramma D.
Published: December 2023

Maternal and Child health services deliver health care to a special population vulnerable to disease, disability, and death. These groups are women in the reproductive age group (15-45years) and children under the age of five years. These groupscover 31.6% of the total Indian population. The study aims to describe and compare the knowledge and attitude of women in selected urban and rural areas regarding MCH services. A community-based comparative descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 60 women, each of 30 from urban and rural areas. Participants were selected for the study by non-probability convenient sampling technique. The data was collected by using a structured questionnaire consisting the items related to knowledge of MCH services and a Likert scale was used to assess the attitude of women towards MCH services. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showed that the majority (60%) of rural women had moderately adequate knowledge and 66.7% of women in urban areas had adequate knowledge. With regard to the attitude of the women in rural areas, the majority 90% had positive attitudes and 10% had negative attitudes. In urban areas, the majority 96.7% hada positive attitude and 3.3% hada negative attitude. The knowledge mean score was 17.76 in rural women and 19.1 in urban women. The mean attitude score was 47.2 and 50.2 respectively in rural and urban women regarding MCH services, which elicited that there was no significant difference in knowledge and attitudes of urban and rural women regarding MCH services.
Stigma and Discrimination of family care giver's (FCG) – A Barrier in mental illness: Scoping Review
Authors: Serrao Ronita , Mathias Thereza , J Shivakumara.
Published: December 2023

Mental disorders are considered as invisible disorders as they are overlooked by patients, caregivers, health professionals, and policymakers yet cause significant health burdens. People with mental illness are subjected to high levels of stigma and discrimination because of widely held misconceptions about the causes and nature of mental illness. varies from 43% to 83%. Stigma and discrimination can occur in one or the other form. The co-occurrence of five components of stigma includes labelling, stereotyping, separation, status loss, and discrimination”. Literature identifies different types of mental health-related stigma, including self-stigma, public stigma, professional stigma, and institutional stigma. Stigma in mental illness is a serious social problem that has a multitude of consequences on the individual concerned and his or her family. This paper throws light on the extent, problems associated, consequence and strategies to overcome stigma and burden among family caregivers so that the family members consider mental illness as disease which requires treatment.
MUSCLES - PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND PATHOPATHOLOGY
Authors: Olaru Mariana Luminița , Matei Ioana-Cristiana
Published: December 2023

This paper emphasizes the emphasis of information on the indispensable importance of the muscular system among vertebrates. Thus, these aspects will be exemplified by the study of the relationship between the muscular system and the bone system, carried out by presenting several intraoperative and postoperative images, of a bone trauma.
EVALUATION OF SOME GENETIC RESOURCES USED IN THE APPLE IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM AT SCDP VOINEŞTI
Authors: Gavrilă Marian Florin , Petre Gheorghe , Cosmulescu Sina-Niculina
Published: December 2023

Apple improvement and the development of new varieties are of significant importance for increasing productivity and fruit quality. At SCDP Voinești, the apple improvement program began in 1950, when the first hybrid combinations were made, and has continued to this day. Over time, varieties or genotypes with a high level of genetic resources have been used as parents, especially for obtaining apple varieties with genetic resistance to diseases. From the numerous hybridisations performed, valuable elites were identified. This paper presents the characteristics of three elites with resistance to Venturia spp. and partial to powdery mildew, high productivity and fruit quality: H 4/17-04; H2/3-04; H 19/6-04.
ASPECTS OF Linaria vulgaris Mill. WEED FRUITS VARIABILITY
Authors: Ionescu Nicolaie , Șimon Alina Mariana , Popescu Diana , Badea Oana , Nicolae Mariana , Gheorghe Robert
Published: December 2023

A common species here too is Linaria vulgaris Mill. The plant grows in small, dense clumps around and within various agricultural soils. Recently, there has been an increase in the spread of this weed, especially in the area of poor soils in the south of the territory. Morphological characters have shown a continuous evolution, depending on the existing ecotype at a given time. Thus, the raceme measured 13 cm long and weighed approx. 240 mg. 7.2 seed capsules formed on one raceme. The capsules had a length of 8 cm, a width of 4.7 cm and a mass of 115 mg. 90 seeds were formed on one raceme, the average diameter of which was 2 mm. Significant positive correlations were obtained between most determined characters. Negative correlations were only between seed fin width with the other characters. The determinations made demonstrated the increased adaptability of the weed to the current ecological conditions of the albic luvic soil from South part of country.
UTERINE ARTERIES DOPPLER VELOCIMETRY IN A PREGNANT WOMAN WITH GENETIC RISK FOR THROMBOPHILIA
Authors: Olimid Diana
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to follow the velocimetry changes in the uterine arteries and the fetal growth curves in a pregnant woman with a genetic risk for thrombophilia. The patient received aspirin until 25 weeks of gestation, when the hematologist decided on thromboembolism prophylaxis with heparin until 24 hours before delivery. The velocimetry indices in uterine arteries and the umbilical artery were within normal limits until the end of the pregnancy. During the follow-up, the coagulation tests remained within normal parameters for the pregnancy period and fetal growth was within normal limits. The birth was done by cesarean section at 38 weeks of gestation. The fetal weight at birth was 3190 grams and the Apgar score was 8/9.
ECOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF DEGRADED LANDS DUE TO WASTE ABANDOMENT IN A SOUTHERN AREA OF DOLJ COUNTY
Authors: Țecu (Licsandru) Mariana-Cornelia , Buzatu Gilda-Diana , Dodocioiu Ana Maria
Published: December 2023

The study aims to present the possibilities of ecological reconstruction of degraded lands in the area of the Ostroveni commune, Dolj county, due to the abandonment of waste by implementing technical works to restore and improve the areas intended for habitats of community interest. Technical works were carried out to uncover the polluted soil layer and to remove the grassy/woody vegetation composed of invasive species, followed by the stage of land preparation for the reconstruction of habitats, the selective removal of woody vegetation or grassland composed of non-useful species, covering with fertile soil, manual or mechanized soil mobilization/scarification, installation of warning signs to limit access to the area of reconstructed habitats for the purpose of developing native species and methods of reconstruction by seeding/planting with native species, monitoring and evaluating the habitats on which quality improvement actions have been applied since the preparation of the land, to highlight the effects of habitat reconstruction.
The marketing management of cities and metropolitan areas: from product orientation to marketing orientation
Authors:   Escuela Universitaria de Estudios Empresariales de Bilbao, Gómez Rodríguez Pedro Manuel
Published: December 2023

The application of marketing principles in the administration of cities has been usually reduced to the use of the communication tools to try to diffuse the city's image among the different target publics. At the same time, the development of cities has habitually been based on the endowment of infrastructures and singular buildings, by means of relatively opaque strategic planning processes. From a marketing vision, we consider indispensable to base the development of cities on the active citizenship participation, as well as in the empowerment of the tangible and intangible aspects. In the case of the Metropolitan Bilbao, the strategic plan that has been developed in the last decade was centred on tangible elements, while the new plan puts a special emphasis on the intangible aspects and civic participation.
Fairer farms in the USA: Exploring the implications of the Fair Trade USA certification for farmer worker health and wellbeing at the first certified farm in the U.S.
Authors: Bilfield Alissa , Hernandez Edmundo
Published: December 2023

Decades of interdisciplinary research suggest that fair trade certification may have significant implica­tions for the development of more equitable and sustainable agricultural practices. The certification was originally established to support smallholder farming cooperatives in developing countries. However, a recent organizational division separat­ing Fairtrade International from Fair Trade USA has created a bifurcation in certification standards.[1] Under the new Fair Trade USA program, the first domestic certification standard for U.S.-based farms is now being implemented. The aim of this study is to understand the impact of the new certi­fication on farm operations and farm worker well­being at the first U.S. fair trade certified farm, from the perspectives of farm workers, farm management, and the supply chain. The initial findings from this limited exploratory study indicate that the certification can be used as a tool to improve farm worker empowerment while also providing mate­rial benefits and resources. More research is needed to determine the long-term impact and feasibility of more widespread implementation.
Confirmation of the Presence of the Species Cixidia pilatoi (D'urso & Guglielmino, 1995) (Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Grozdeva Svetlana
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the information about the species Cixidia pilatoi (D'Urso & Guglielmino, 1995), that was detected in Brînzeni commune, Edineț district in 2021-2022. It was described at the first time in 1995 from the Italian peninsula. Another species of this genus, Cixidia marginicollis (Spinola, 1839), was previously indicated for the cicada fauna of the Republic of Moldova. After a revision made in 1995, the authors D'Urso & Guglielmino revealed that C. marginicollis is spred only in Sicily, while the statementes made before that year may be related to the species C. pilatoi.
Particularitățile ecologice ale rozătoarelor (Rodentia) – dăunători ai culturilor agricole
Authors: Sitnic Veaceslav , Caraman Natalia
Published: December 2023

Ecological specificities of Rodents (Rodentia) – pests of agricultural crops. The aim of the paper is to elucidate the ecological features and factors that limit the population of rodent species that are pests of agricultural crops and to develop measures to predict the increase in their population. A very important condition for the manifestation of the reproductive potential of rodents in the agrocenosis is the capacity of agricultural crops during the vegetation period and winter refuge. Damage prevention is possible only by correctly determining the harmfulness threshold.
Quality changes during storage of beech seeds collected from different places
Authors: Elisovetcaia Dina , Ivanova Raisa , Popovschi Ecaterina , Mashcenco Natalia
Published: December 2023

In this study, the changes in quality of Fagus sylvatica seeds collected in 2020 from different places of the Republic of Moldova (Plaiul Fagului, Hîrjauca) and Ukraine (Zakarpattia) on the third year of storage were evaluated. Beech seeds quality maintenance depended on the values of moisture, initial viability and seeds germination. The seeds from the Plaiul Fagului with a higher initial germination 76.7-84.0% and lower moisture content (8.69-9.24%) slightly reduced their quality during storage, by 1.0-2.3%.The germination indices such as germination rate, mean daily germination, average seed germination time, total time of seed germination, were improved by treatment of stored seeds with the natural bioregulator, genistifolioside. Treatment with genistifolioside also contributed to the elongation of seed roots by 17-24% in all variants.
Gene resource of industrially important microbial culture collection for agriculture biologization
Authors: Loban Liudmyla , Pyliak Nina , Yaroshevsky Vladislav
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to describing the gene resource of Industrially Important Microbial Culture Collection for Agriculture Biologization of Engineering and Technological Institute "Biotekhnika" of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, which holds the status of the Ukrainian National Asset. The Collection includes known industrial microbial strains with antagonistic, entomocidal, rodenticidal, nematocidal, and cellulosolytic properties. There are natural isolates that can transform insoluble phosphorus and ones are phytohormones producers in the Collection. The Collection can serve as a ground of experience exchange for scientists and specialists working in the field of plant protection, as well as for educating students’ biologists, biotechnologists, and agronomists.
Four decades of natural resources research in Brazil: A scientometric analysis
Authors: Lobo-Moreira Ana Beatriz , Silva Ayure Gomes da , Carvalho Rodrigo Assis de , Caramori Samantha Salomão
Published: December 2023

Brazil holds vast natural resources reserves, but their depletion can cause serious environmental issues on natural ecosystems and human society, such as desertification, pollution, biodiversity loss, and climate change. In this study, we update the perspectives of natural resources publications by Brazilian scientists. We investigated articles in the Web of Science and Scopus databases published until December 31st 2020 using the key terms “natural resource”, and “Brasil” or “Brazil” in the authors’ address field. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel, Biblioshiny for RStudio, and SigmaPlot. From the first publication in 1977 until 2020, 3,983 articles were published, totalizing 88,530 citations. A total of 5,950 institutions from 78 countries collaborated on publishing in 1,101 journals, with 13,763 signed authors. Conservation and sustainability were the hot topics cited in keyword analyses, while the Amazon Forest was the most studied ecosystem. Brazilian natural resources’ research focuses on sustainable development, environmental management politics, and strategies to protect biodiversity and cope with climate change effects.
Socioeconomic impact assessment during the stages of building and operating hydropower plants in the Legal Amazon Region
Authors: Mirosevic Ellen , Romão Érica Leonor , Kasemodel Mariana Consiglio
Published: December 2023

As usinas hidrelétricas (UHE) ocupam importante papel na matriz energética brasileira. Sobretudo, na região da Amazônia, onde se localiza a maior parcela do potencial hidrelétrico inventariado. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os impactos socioeconômicos ocasionados nas etapas de construção e operação de UHE de grande porte na região da Amazônia Legal. Para isso, foram analisados os impactos socioeconômicos identificados em Salvador). Os impactos socioeconômicos foram segregados de acordo com a etapa do ciclo de vida do empreendimento (construção e operação); comparou-se os impactos em uma matriz e os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva. Verificou-se que existem muitas similaridades e correlação entre os impactos socioeconômicos levantados nos 5 estudos selecionados. Durante a análise, verificou-se que muitos dos impactos levantados nos estudos não foram devidamente mitigados. De maneira geral os custos sociais, como a realocação da população são subestimados, e os ganhos pela operação da UHE são superestimados. Espera-se que o levantamento realizado dos impactos socioeconômicos ocasionados por UHE na Amazônia Legal possibilite ampliar a discussão sobre estas obras em áreas de sensibilidade socioambiental. Por fim, conclui-se que os impactos socioeconômicos presentes nos estudos avaliados estão associados a múltiplos conflitos entre a população atingida pelo empreendimento, o poder público e o empreendedor.
Comportamento da criança durante o atendimento odontológico nas clínicas de uma instituição de ensino pública
Authors: Lemões da Silva Paula , Costa Silveira Mateus , Sousa Azevedo Marina , Leão Goettems Marília , Rocha Schardosim Lisandrea
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o comportamento de crianças de 3 a 7 anos durante o atendimento odontológico. Metodologia: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo com dados coletados dos prontuários de crianças entre 3 e 7 anos de idade, atendidas nas clínicas de odontopediatria de uma instituição de ensino pública durante 3 semestres letivos. Foram excluídos  prontuários de crianças com algum tipo de necessidade especial, usuárias de medicamentos contínuos e atendidas na urgência. Dados demográficos, socioeconômicos, histórico de internação hospitalar e de atendimento odontológico prévio, número de consultas odontológicas no serviço, tipo de procedimentos executados, comportamento durante o atendimento e estabilização protetora foram obtidos. Os dados foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel® e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva no Programa Stata versão 12.0. Resultados: Das 198 crianças atendidas no período avaliado, 81 (40,9%) foram incluídas na pesquisa. A maioria apresentou comportamento colaborador nas consultas com procedimentos pouco invasivos e invasivos, percebendo-se, de uma maneira geral, um aumento gradativo da colaboração com o passar da idade independentemente do tipo de procedimento. Nas consultas com procedimentos muito invasivos constatou-se que a maioria tende a ser colaboradora (66,4%), porém em proporção menor que nos pouco invasivos (83,3%) e invasivos (78,0%). Conclusão: A maioria das crianças avaliadas apresentou-se colaboradora frente aos tratamentos odontológicos executados por estudantes na unidade de ensino, sendo observada melhora no comportamento conforme o avançar da idade da criança. Em relação ao nível de complexidade do procedimento, observou-se menor colaboração naquelas que realizaram procedimentos muito invasivos.

Palavras-chave: Comportamento infantil; odontopediatria; assistência odontológica
Capital social e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal de adultos do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Rossi Rafaela Gonçalves , Gomes Bruna Zembruski , Peixoto Rhayssa Kuhn , Ardenghi Thiago Machado , Skupien Jovito Adiel , Sfreddo Camila Silveira
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do capital social individual na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QVRSB) de adultos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Métodos: Este estudo transversal incluiu adultos adscritos às Estratégias da Saúde da Família (ESFs) de Santa Maria, RS. A coleta de dados foi realizada de novembro de 2019 a março de 2020 em quatro ESFs por examinadores calibrados e treinados. O capital social individual, avaliado pela participação em atividades voluntárias e a confiança em vizinhos e amigos, foi considerado o preditor do estudo. Características sociodemográficas, comportamentais e de saúde periodontal também foram coletadas. A QVRSB, considerada o desfecho, foi mensurada pelo questionário OHIP-14. Modelos de regressão de Poisson avaliaram a associação entre variáveis independentes e QVRSB. Resultados: Ao total, 80 adultos foram incluídos. Indivíduos do sexo feminino, da cor da pele não branca, com menor renda familiar mensal, fumantes, que visitaram o serviço odontológico a menos de um ano e que possuíam sangramento gengival apresentaram altos scores totais de OHIP-14 (P<0,05). A não participação em atividades voluntárias [razão de média (RR): 1,24; intervalo de confiança (IC) 95%: 1,03-1,50] e a ausência de confianca em vizinhos e amigos (RR: 1,24; IC 95%: 1,08-1,43) foram associadas a uma pior QVRSB dos adultos. Conclusão: A ausência de um capital social individual influenciou negativamente a QVRSB de adultos usuários do SUS.
Processo de esterilização de materiais odontológicos: avaliação padronização em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Correa de Souza Rosimeri , Damé Fabião Cristina
Published: December 2023

RESUMO

A elevada transmissibilidade e o surto provocado pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, reforçou a preocupação com limpeza, higienização e esterilização de materiais e instrumentais utilizados pelas diversas áreas de saúde, de forma a diminuir o contágio e frear a propagação do vírus. Os cirurgiões dentistas, assim como os auxiliares e técnicos de saúde bucal, estão imersos em condições de trabalho vulneráveis ao risco de contaminação cruzada, assim alguns protocolos foram aprimorados, como o uso EPI’s para executar os processos de limpeza, lavagem e esterilização de instrumentais odontológicos. Baseado nisso, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar os processos de coleta, lavagem e esterilização de instrumentais odontológicos, evidenciando se houveram mudanças no processo em função da pandemia de COVID -19, em consultórios odontológicos públicos e particulares, na cidade de Pelotas-RS. Obteve-se os dados pela aplicação de um questionário para o profissional responsável pelo processo de esterilização de cada local. Os resultados revelaram poucas diferenças em relação aos processos de lavagem e esterilização em função da pandemia de COVID -19 tanto nas clínicas particulares como nas UBS na cidade de Pelotas RS. A maioria dos locais pesquisados está em concordância com a norma técnica n°4/2020 da Anvisa. Os resultados demonstraram um baixo uso dos indicadores biológicos que são considerados o padrão ouro da biossegurança, podendo acarretar em contaminações cruzadas e os locais examinados não possuem o Procedimento Operacional Padrão-POP descrito para o processo de lavagem e esterilização de instrumentais odontológicos.
Regeneração óssea guiada para aumento horizontal de rebordo utilizando fibrina rica em plaquetas associada a enxertos ósseos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Guilherme Pessoa Pedro , Dias Silva Criza , Fonseca Godinho Zayna Alzira , Pereira Senra Soares Mônica , Magalhães Dias Alexa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: revisar a literatura sobre os diferentes tipos de derivados de plaquetas autólogas e o desempenho clínico do uso do sticky bone para aumento ósseo horizontal de rebordo. Materiais e métodos: Para realização dessa revisão foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Google Scholar e Web of Science, utilizando os seguintes descritores: “platelet-rich fibrin” AND “sticky bone” OR “alveolar bone grafting” AND “sticky bone” OR “guided bone regeneration” AND “sticky bone” AND “alveolar ridge augmentation” OR “Alveolar ridge augmentation” AND “sticky bone”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados em inglês, que abordavam conceitos relacionados aos agregados plaquetários e a regeneração óssea guiada para aumento ósseo horizontal de rebordo utilizando fibrina rica em plaquetas associada à enxertos ósseos (sticky bone). Resultados: Após avaliação dos estudos encontrados foram selecionados 11 artigos sobre o uso do sticky bone para aumento horizontal de rebordo. Para compor este trabalho foram selecionados também 14 estudos de revisão e artigos associados ao tema. Por ser de fácil aplicação e obtenção, muitos autores têm estudado as aplicações cirúrgicas do sticky bone e os resultados demonstram que o aumento horizontal do rebordo utilizando essa técnica pode ser realizado de forma previsível. Conclusão: apesar de haver estudos promissores sobre o uso do sticky bone, falta evidência na literatura sobre seu sucesso clínico. Assim, para compreender o potencial regenerativo desta técnica são necessários um maior número de estudos randomizados, com diferentes materiais de enxerto e protocolos padronizados de obtenção do sticky bone.
COLOPHONY and It’s Derivatives as Corrosion Inhibitor Agent
Authors: BİLDİK DAL Ahsen Ezel , GÜLE Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Colophony obtained from oleoresin, toll oil and wood stump sources from the Pine species. The dominant components of colophony are resin acids and abietic acid forms the primary resin acid. Colophony and derivatives as inhibitor agent of metallic surface corrosion and alloy dissolution in corrosive environments reviewed. The novel approach and basic chemical reactions of the colophony derivatives as a corrosion inhibitor given in detailed. Toxicity research approved that colophony and derivatives practically non-toxic component. This evidence has strengthened the reason why colophony is the escalated attention of industrial applications.
Colophony is considered green oil because it is renewable, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly material. The ability of colophony, also named naval store, to improve the sealing properties of ships is well known feature. In the oil industry, colophony derivatives have rising interest of corrosion inhibitors thanks to their amphiphilic nature. Additionally, it could be utilized as petroleum dispersants. Colophony derivatives are renewable raw material which has enhanced solubility and ambient in nature. Besides, comparing to petroleum-based materials it has affordable price and low toxicity. Therefore, colophony and derivatives have advantageous as a unique raw material of advanced polymers applications compared to chemical based toxic corrosion inhibitors. A critical note that colophony and derivative does not causing water pollution in field such as maritime transportation.
Mütareke Dönemi’nde Ankara Sancağında Nüfus Hareketleri (Vilayat-i Şarkiye Mültecileri, Ermeniler ve Araplar)
Authors: Pustu Yunus
Published: December 2023

"Following the outbreak of World War I, as in many other provinces of Anatolia Ankara also experienced significant population mobility. The issue of Eastern refugees, which emerged after the Russian occupation of the eastern provinces during the war, is one of them. Ankara is among the areas specifically designated for the resettlement of Kurdish refugees (although some Turkish refugees have arrived). In addition, as a reflection of the population policies pursued by the Government of Union and Progress, refugee Kurds had to be protected from repatriation to their hometowns and to stay here. They were transferred to Ankara for permanent settlement. The deportation decision that had to be taken in a war environment is another factor that led to demographic mobility. Although deportations were not carried out in Ankara in the first place, steps were taken in this direction in the city after the scope of deportation was expanded in the following period. As is well known the deportation was not a practice exclusive to Armenians. In this context, several Greeks and Assyrians and many Arabs, who are seen as troublemakers and potential troublemakers, were also included and subjected to deportation. Accordingly, some Arabs were also transferred to Ankara. In late 1917, after the revolution and the fall of the tsarist regime, Russia's withdrawal from the war, and the end of World War I, the return of the displaced (oriental refugees, Armenians, Arabs, Greeks) to their homelands came to the agenda. In this process, it is understood that some Turkish refugees who were resettled in Ankara were transferred to their hometowns. Although there were instructions not to send them back to their hometowns, it was recorded that some Kurdish refugees were returned to their hometowns when they were found to have acted unfavorably. The Arabs who were subjected to temporary resettlement in Ankara were left free to choose where they wanted to go. While some Armenians who were in the city as part of the deportation were returned to their hometowns, Armenians who had been transferred from the city to other locations began to return to their hometowns in Ankara. This study deals with the situation of the Eastern refugees in Ankara from the beginning of World War I until the end of the armistice years and the Armenian and Arab population mobility in the city within the scope of the deportation."
Hüseyin Rauf Orbay’ın Ankara Günleri
Authors: Özcan Erdal Burcu
Published: December 2023

"In this study, Hüseyin Rauf Orbay, one of the leading figures of the National Struggle His activities in Ankara, his relations, his official duties, and the politics he pursued in the Parliament will be addressed. While writing the work, the documents belonging to the Naval Museum Command Naval History Archive, the Ottoman and Republican Archives of the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, and the Archives of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of National Defense Department of Archives and Military History were examined. Rauf Bey's memoirs written by Feridun Kandemir, one of the most important journalists of the period, Cemal Kutay's biographical work prepared with some of the documents left by Rauf Bey after his death, the Minutes of the Assembly-i Mebûsan and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the Minutes of the Secret Sessions were utilized. Periodicals of the relevant period, historical witnesses of the period, the memoirs of personalities, and various research-study works were also utilized. The work covers Rauf Bey's Sivas Deputy, Deputy of Nafıa, the Second Presidency of the Parliament, the Presidency of the Executive Board of Deputies, and the Turkish delegation to Lausanne during the Lausanne peace negotiations and the Parliament when it provided the coordination and communication between the Parliament and the Assembly."
Diagnosis of pancreatic head cancer with prominent fatty change in the pancreatic body using 3 Tesla-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: A case report
Authors: Goda Kyosuke , Miyake Tomoo , Sato Tatsuki , Tada Yamato , Nakashima Yoshihiro , Yoshida Koji
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is the seventh leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and early diagnosis is necessary to obtain a favorable postoperative prognosis. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography is generally recommended when pancreatic cancer is suspected. Herein, we present a case in which contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging was used to detect pancreatic cancer, while contrast-enhanced computed tomography and endoscopic ultrasonography were unable to reveal possible pancreatic cancer.

Case Report: We present a case of a man in his 70s whose diabetes had worsened, and the main pancreatic duct was dilated, with suspicion of pancreatic cancer. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography did not reveal a tumor that indicated possible pancreatic cancer, and endoscopic ultrasonography exhibited similar findings. Therefore, 3 Tesla-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging was performed to make an image diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.

Conclusion: In lesions exhibiting invasive growth accompanied by prominent fatty change in the pancreatic body, obtaining the contrast effect of adipose tissue by contrast computed tomography is difficult. In addition, an association between prominent fatty change in the pancreatic body and pancreatic cancer has been reported. Therefore, we performed 3 Tesla-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging examination, which tends to yield favorable tissue contrast on adipose tissue images.
Pendidikan Akhlak Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali Dalam Kitab Bidayah al-Hidayah Dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia
Authors: Abdul Rahman  , Baktiar Nasution
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi fenomena yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan manusia pada zaman sekarang ini sudah jauh dari pendidikan akhlak. Akibatnya bentuk penyimpangan  terhadap  nilai  tersebut mudah  ditemukan  di  lapisan  masyarakat. Hal  ini  dapat  dilihat  dari  berbagai  peristiwa  yang  terjadi,  yang  menunjukkan penyimpangan terhadap nilai yang terdapat di dalamnya. Untuk  memurnikan  kembali  kondisi  yang sudah  tidak  relevan  dengan  ajaran  Islam,  satu-satunya  upaya  yang  dapat dilakukan adalah dengan kembali kepada ajaran yang terdapat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Sumber datanya ada dua, yakni sumber primer, yaitu sumber yang berasal dari kitab Bidāyah al-Hidāyah, dan sumber skunder yaitu buku-buku yang berkaitan dan relevan dengan permasalahan dalam tesis ini dengan tehnik analisis data yaitu content analisis. Hasil penelitian. Akhlak adalah suatu sikap yang mengakar dalam jiwa yang darinya lahir berbagai perbuatan mendorong dan membimbing peserta didik atau sifat-sifat manusia yang terdidik, apa terdidik sifat itu yang baik maka dinamakan akhlak yang baik, jika sifat seseorang itu buruk maka dinamakan akhlak yang buruk. Sedangkan pendidikan akhlak menurut Imam al-Ghazali adalah usaha yang dilakukan oleh seorang pendidik untuk membentuk kepribadian yang baik pada seorang anak didik baik dari segi jasmani maupun rohani, zohir dan batin sehingga terbentuk manusia yang taat kepada Allah. Relevansi pendidikan akhlak Imam al-Ghazali dalam kitab Bidāyah al-Hidāyah, jika dihubungkan dengan konteks pendidikan karakter di Indonesia, dapat dikatakan bahwa keduanya memiliki relevansi atau hubungan keterkaitan yaitu: Pendidikan karakter tesebut cukup komprehensif, yakni meliputi hubungan dalam konteks bermasyarakat, diri sendiri dan hubungan dengan Allah Swt.
Behavior of rust in new and old inner leaves in Conilon coffee
Authors: Barreto da Silva Marcelo , Scortegagna Pamela , Dalla Pria Maristella , Partelli Fábio Luiz
Published: December 2023

Coffee rust (Hemileia vastatrix) epidemics are studied in detail in Coffea arabica where a single lesion can cause defoliation, in contrast to the same disease in Coffea canephora, in which the infected leaves remain on the plant. The objective of this study was to compare the progress of coffee rust based on its incidence in young and old inner leaves in different genotypes of Conilon coffee. For this purpose, a field experiment was performed in Vila Valério, state of Espírito Santo. The incidence of rust disease was evaluated during twelve months in plant genotypes 143 (ENCAPA 8131), 02 (ENCAPA 8111), G35 (Verdebrás), and Verdinho HP grown in fields. With data on rust incidence collected during one year, it was possible to determine the disease progress curve and calculate the area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) for each genotype. The data were obtained from the young and old leaves and statistically compared.  Rust was more prevalent in old inner coffee leaves. The Gompertz model gave the best adjustment to the disease progress curve. Genotype 143 was the most resistant. Infected leaves on the plants could be an important inoculum source to be considered in the management of rust in Conilon coffee.
Análise epidemiológica da covid-19 na região de uberaba: perfis de susceptibilidade e impacto em diferentes grupos populacionais
Authors: Ribeiro Marcos de Almeida , Bittar Joely Ferreira Figueiredo , Bittar Eustáquio Rezende , Venturini Guilherme Costa
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a taxa epidemiológica da Covid-19 via perfis de susceptibilidade e impacto em diferentes grupos populacionais. Informações laboratoriais e epidemiológicas sobre a COVID-19, referente a 41.987 do ano de 2020, foram obtidas e utilizadas para avaliar os indicadores de faixa etária, gênero, ocupação laboral e cor da pele. Os dados foram submetidos a análise estatística utilizando o teste Qui-quadrado, com o nível de significância de 5% de probabilidade (P<0,05) via programa estatístico R. Quanto a idade, foi observado que aqueles com mais de 80 anos foram os mais acometidos (25,00%). Já, quanto ao gênero, homens apresentaram maior porporção de positividade que mulheres (23,94%). Quanto aos profissionais ligados diretamente a saúde tiveram maior incidência da doença em relação aos indivíduos que não atuam em serviços de saúde (29,28%). Por fim, quanto a cor da pele, foi constatado que 31,02% eram de cor parda e estes, apresentaram maior incidência positiva para COVID-19. Conclui-se que pessoas com idade maior ou igual a 80 anos, do gênero masculino e cor da pele parda apresentaram maiores taxas de contaminação à COVID-19 comparado aos demais grupos analisados.
O grotesco na personagem Satã, em Macário, de Álvares de Azevedo
Authors: Moraes Maria Janiele Nascimento de , Silva Josivaldo Custódio da
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade a análise da personagem satã em Macário, peça de Álvares de Azevedo (2006), maior representante da segunda geração do romantismo brasileiro. Tendo em vista identificar dentro da obra a ambivalência, contradição e hibridização próprias do grotesco universal e como esses aspectos se apresentam. Essa pesquisa constituiu uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza básica, com objetivo explicativo e procedimento bibliográfico, possui como base, sobretudo, o texto literário azevediano, tendo como subsídio os pressupostos da teoria grotesca sob a perspectiva de Bakhtin (1993) e Kayser (2003). Os ensaios de Candido (1989) e de Prado (1995), também nortearam criticamente esta pesquisa. O tema em questão apresenta o estranhamento, principal característica do grotesco, causado pelo comportamento nada convencional da figura do diabo por meio da personagem Satã em relação a Macário, sendo sublime em suas atitudes, ele subverte, assim, a ordem natural das coisas, gerando o riso, indo além do grotesco romântico de câmara, transpondo o isolamento individual – típico do romantismo, principalmente o da segunda geração –, passando ao grotesco ambivalente de uma liberdade universal.
Teoría curricular y reinvención del cambio educativo en El Salvador
Authors: Escobar Baños Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

Se parte de la siguiente pregunta: ¿existirá una pedagogía para El Salvador más allá de las premisas positivistas, de modo que sean referentes para la reinvención del cambio educativo? Esto obedece a una narrativa de la pedagogía que ha sido invisibilizada a lo largo de la historia de la educación, en especial, el legado del siglo XX. Este escrito busca analizar los constructos y enfoques del currículum que han dinamizado la pedagogía salvadoreña y los principales parámetros para determinar su carácter científico. Para ello se utilizó el método analítico-sintético a fin de abordar las principales categorías pedagógicas de la teoría curricular (enfoques y principios) y su contribución al cambio educativo. Además, se precisó del método histórico para interpretar datos clave acerca de la educación salvadoreña y la posibilidad de construir una pedagogía de la vocación y la elección. Como resultados, arroja que la reconstrucción de una pedagogía local está determinada por la elección de una teoría curricular que reinvente el cambio educativo desde una mirada autónoma, cuya referencia esté vinculada al conocimiento de la realidad y a la transformación del hombre, individual y socialmente, como participante consciente y constructor activo de nuevas condiciones de vida.
La educación salvadoreña y su contribución a la democracia: un análisis del sistema educativo
Authors: Villaherrera Zambrano Mateo José
Published: December 2023

La educación es el principal camino para fortalecer la democracia de cualquier país en el mundo, puesto que puede cumplir una función clave para el desarrollo de habilidades en las personas con el fin de promover la práctica de hábitos democráticos. Asimismo, porque desde la escuela se puede comprender su importancia, su finalidad y el rol que la ciudadanía puede asumir en este proceso, de modo que permita avanzar hacia una sociedad democrática más plena. En ese sentido, el presente ensayo tiene como propósito conocer el impacto del sistema educativo hacia la democracia salvadoreña, por medio de una revisión y análisis documental del marco normativo y legal del sistema educativo, y su currículo a nivel de Educación Básica y Media. Las conclusiones de este ensayo pueden servir como insumos para que las partes interesadas en el tema logren reflexionar, dialogar y discutir sobre cómo la educación puede influir en el estado de la democracia salvadoreña.