bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumption of ultra-processed foods and anthropometric indicators in adolescents, adults, and the elderly in a capital city in northeastern Brazil
Authors: CRISÓSTOMO Jany de Moura , RODRIGUES Lays Arnaud Rosal Lopes , NASCIMENTO Larisse Monteles , VIOLA Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca , FROTA Karoline de Macedo Gonçalves
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the consumption of ultra-processed foods and associate it with anthropometric indicators in adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Methods Cross-sectional, domiciliary, population-based study, comprising adolescents aged 10-19 years, adults aged 20-59 years, and elderly people aged 60 or older, residents of the urban area of the city of Teresina, Piauí. Demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, food consumption, and anthropometric data were collected. The analysis of variance test was used along with the Bonferroni post-hoc test and crude and adjusted linear regression with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI). The level of significance adopted was 5%. Results There was no significant association between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and anthropometric variables in adults and the elderly. However, among adolescents, the results showed an inverse association, thus signaling a reduction in anthropometric indicators as the consumption of ultra-processed foods increases. Conclusion There was no association between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and anthropometric indicators in adults and the elderly; however, among adolescents, the results showed an inverse association, which encourages the development of new studies, especially longitudinal ones.
Association between bone mineral content and dietary patterns among Brazilian adults from Viçosa, Minas Gerais: a population-based study
Authors: SEGHETO Kátia Josiany , SILVA Danielle Cristina Guimarães da , FERREIRA Fabrícia Geralda , JORGE Emanuele Louise Gomes de Magalhães , PEREIRA Dayana Ladeira Macedo , LONGO Giana Zarbato
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective The aim of the study was to investigate if there is an association between dietary patterns and bone mineral content among Brazilian adults. Methods This is a cross-sectional, population-based study. Bone health was assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. The dietary pattern was obtained using a food frequency questionnaire. An exploratory factor analysis obtained the dietary patterns. Linear regression was used for the multivariate analysis. The research was conducted with adult individuals (20-59 years old) of both sexes residing in the city of Viçosa, MG, Brazil (n=572). Results Two distinct dietary patterns were identified: a “meats and alcoholic drinks” pattern, composed of condiments, alcoholic drinks, dough-based foods, and savory snacks; and a “local traditional” pattern, composed of eggs, beans, trooper’s beans, margarine, butter, olive oil, coffee and tea, cereals, and tubers (factor loadings ≥0.20). Having verified the associations considering the confounding factors, we identified that the bone mineral content for males was positively associated with the “local traditional” dietary pattern (β=0.058; 95% CI: 0.003–0.112; p=0.036), and for females an inverse association with the “meats and alcoholic drinks” pattern was found (β=-0.057; 95% CI: -0.110 -0.003; p=0.037). Conclusion We identified a positive association between the local traditional dietary pattern and bone health.
Memorization of messages, satisfaction, and feasibility of a nutritional intervention using a mobile text messaging app among adolescents
Authors: MENESES Alice Barreto de , MELO Giselle Rhaisa do Amaral e , LIMA Stefany Côrrea , TORAL Natacha
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to evaluate the memorization of messages that promote healthy eating, as well as satisfaction and feasibility of a nutritional intervention using a mobile text messaging app aimed at adolescents from public schools in the Federal District, Brazil. Methods The messages sent addressed aspects of healthy eating based on the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population. A self-reported questionnaire was applied with 94 students to assess the memorization of the messages received during the nutritional intervention, the level of satisfaction with the intervention, whether the messages were read and shared, the frequency of reading, and what was learned from the intervention. The association of memorization with satisfaction and with the frequency of reading the messages was also investigated. Results About 48% of participants reported remembering at least one message; 77.7% showed high ranges of satisfaction; 54.3% always read the messages; 66.0% did not share messages with other people. Most of the students reported positive learning or good impressions about the intervention. An association was found between memorization and satisfaction with the intervention (p=0.002), as well as between reading and memorization (p=0.005). Conclusion Although the memorization of the healthy eating messages sent in the nutritional intervention was less than expected, a great satisfaction and high frequency of reading the messages were reported by adolescents. Future studies should investigate the permanence of the results of long-term nutrition intervention, the main influencers of memorization, and how to improve it.
Food and nutrition actions for the maternal and child population in primary healthcare: comparative analysis of municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista, São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: SATO Yukari , MATA Mayline Menezes da , MEDEIROS Maria Angélica Tavares de
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective Characterize and comparatively analyse the organization of nutritional attention to prenatal care, the puerperium period and breastfeeding, in primary health care, in two municipalities of Baixada Santista, São Paulo, Brazil. Methods This was an exploratory-analytical study of family health units and the mixed basic care units of Cubatão (n=17) and Guarujá (n=14). For this purpose, seven domains of the Nutritional Attention Assessment Instrument in Primary Health Care were used. Descriptive analysis and the Mann-Whitney and Pearson’s chi-square tests were performed. Results In the comparison between the municipalities, the best scores were obtained in Guarujá. Statistically significant differences were found for the following indicators: support for nutritional attention actions: infrastructure and permanent education (<0.001); food and nutritional surveillance (<0.001); nutritional attention focused on prenatal care (<0.001); and nutritional attention focused on postpartum care and breastfeeding (0.012). Nutritional attention actions for mother-infant groups were more frequent in the city of Guarujá, which compared with Cubatão, achieved better scores for the nutritional attention evaluation indicators. Conclusion The municipality of Guarujá had better indicators of infrastructure and permanent education, food and nutrition surveillance, and puerperal and breastfeeding nutritional care. However, weaknesses persist in the organization of nutritional care in the two cities studied, especially regarding the work process.
Gas exchange and yield of grafted yellow passion fruit under salt stress and plastic mulching
Authors: Souto Antônio G. de L. , Cavalcante Lourival F. , Melo Edinete N. de , Cavalcante Ítalo H. L. , Oliveira Carlos J. A. , Silva Roberto Í. L. da , Mesquita Evandro F. de , Mendonça Rejane M. N.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Irrigation with saline water is one of the main factors that limit gas exchange and yield of yellow passion fruit in the semi-arid region of Brazil. The use of wild species of Passiflora ssp. tolerant to salinity as a rootstock and the application of mulching with plastic film can attenuate the effects of salt stress. The objective of present study was to evaluate the application of plastic film mulching and irrigation with saline water on the gas exchange and yield of yellow passion fruit grafted on P. cincinnata. The experiment was carried out under field conditions, from September 2019 to February 2021, in a 2 × (2 × 2) factorial scheme, in randomized blocks, in split plots and four replications. The treatments were related to irrigation with low-salinity (0.5 dS m-1) and high-salinity (4.5 dS m-1) water in yellow passion fruit plants, accession ‘Guinezinho’, propagated by seed and grafted on Passiflora cincinnata in the soil without and with plastic mulching. Irrigation with 4.5 dS m-1 water reduced gas exchange and yield of yellow passion fruit, but did not affect plants in the plastic mulched soil. Yellow passion fruit grafted on P. cincinnata showed increases in CO2 assimilation rate, but it was not reflected in fruit yield. For cultivation under high salinity conditions (4.5 dS m-1), it is recommended to use yellow passion fruit propagated by seeds in the soil with plastic film mulching.
Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of dehydrated coffee pulp in function of drying temperature
Authors: Jiménez-Ochoa Jessica P. , Barrios-Rodríguez Yeison F. , Bahamón-Monje Andrés F. , Gutiérrez-Gúzman Nelson
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Currently, the use of coffee pulp to prepare infusions is being studied based on its antioxidant properties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of drying temperature on the chemical properties of dehydrated coffee pulp to characterize the coffee pulp beverage in single-dose capsules physically and sensorially after being subjected to three thermal treatments (CT, natural drying; T50, oven drying at 50°C; T60, oven drying at 60°C). Chemical characterization of the dehydrated pulp was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis (ATR-FTIR) and liquid chromatography (HPLC). Next, physical and sensorial characterization of the beverage was performed to determine the soluble solids (SS), pH, titratable acidity, and color. On the other hand, this beverage was evaluated sensorially. Principal component analysis was performed on the data from the FTIR spectral ranges of 1,800-650 cm-1. Physicochemical and sensory results were analyzed using ANOVA. The chemical, physical, and sensory behavioral results allowed the identification of T60 as a viable processing treatment.
Leaching and availability of potassium in soil affected by conventional and coated fertilizer sources
Authors: Ribeiro Bruno N. , Coelho Anderson P. , Souza Juscelio R. de , Gissi Luciano de , Lemos Leandro B.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The use of coated fertilizers is a strategy for improving fertilization efficiency and crop yield. However, further studies are needed to understand the dynamics of different types of coated K fertilizers in the soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate K dynamics in soil columns after the application of conventional KCl and other K sources with coating (KCl-C) and compaction (KCl-CC) combined with the use of additives and polymers. The experiment comprised four treatments, consisting of three sources of K [conventional KCl, KCl coated with additives and polymers (KCl-C), and KCl compacted and coated with additives and polymers (KCl-CC)], and a control without K application, with four repetitions. The K concentration was evaluated in the leached solution collected from the soil columns for 28 days. After this period, the K concentration in the soil was determined. The absence of K fertilization in the soil led to a 26.5% reduction in the K concentration. The coated sources had lower granule hardness and higher K leaching than conventional KCl. The amounts of K leached were 62.2%, 68.5%, and 54.0% for KCl-CC, KCl-C, and conventional KCl, respectively. However, at the end of the experiment, the soil K concentration was higher under the KCl-C treatment.
“Glória” e “concórdia” nas moedas do imperador Graciano (367-383 d.C.)
Authors: Pohlmann Janira Feliciano
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Em um momento de enfrentamentos dos exércitos romanos sob a liderança do imperador Graciano contra alamanos, godos, alanos e sármatas, este augusto mandou cunhar moedas que validavam seu poder de império e angariavam apoio de seus súditos. Neste artigo, atenho-me a analisar os discursos promovidos em três dessas moedas, pertencentes ao acervo do Museu Histórico Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (MHN-RJ), sob as identificações 163968, 163979 e 163987. Para analisar tais documentos, fotografei-os e criei quadros informativos para cada um deles. Por fim, a partir de exames próprios da numismática, de minhas leituras em bibliografia especializada e em outros documentos antigos, procedi à interpretação documental. Noto que os valores destacados nesses numerários, entre eles a “glória” e a “concórdia”, ressaltavam as habilidades de Graciano como militar e líder dos romanos e, assim, propagavam a opinião de que esse imperador era necessário à sua sociedade.
HISTÓRIA DOS CHAPÉUS MANGUEIRA: UMA FÁBRICA MISSIONÁRIA NA NOVA ORDEM REPUBLICANA (1898-1920)
Authors: Santos Lyndon de Araújo
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Neste artigo, compreende-se a trajetória das Fábrica de Chapéus Mangueira (FCM) nas condições históricas e sociais da nova ordem republicana, nos anos de 1898 a 1920. Analisa-se o lugar dessa experiência histórica situada no contexto e na região do subúrbio da Mangueira, no Rio de Janeiro. Discorre-se sobre a projeção da FCM no cenário industrial e comercial juntamente com as greves que afetaram o setor chapeleiro, identificando-se os conflitos que se deram, dentro das condições do mundo do trabalho carioca. Por fim, discute-se o sentido construído de uma fábrica portadora de uma missão, sendo orgânica no nascente mundo protestante por meio do seu proprietário, José Luiz Fernandes Braga, demarcando, assim, a sua singularidade como missionária. Desse modo, aborda-se como uma unidade fabril esteve historicamente enredada aos mundos da produção, do trabalho e da religião, dentro da nova e conflituosa ordem republicana em construção.
Variáveis associadas com a prática religiosa em adultos e idosos brasileiros com 50 anos ou mais: ELSI-Brasil
Authors: Lemos Larissa Centofanti , Borim Flávia Silva Arbex , Neri Anita Liberalesso
Published: August 2022

Resumo Objetivo Identificar variáveis associadas à prática religiosa em adultos e idosos brasileiros de 50 anos e mais. Método Neste estudo observacional e transversal, participaram 7.171 indivíduos de 50 anos e mais, integrantes de amostra nacional representativa (N=9.412), entrevistados na 1ª onda do Estudo Longitudinal da Saúde dos Idosos Brasileiros (ELSI-Brasil), sobre frequência de participação em serviços religiosos, afiliação religiosa, autoavaliação de saúde, sexo, idade, escolaridade, arranjo de moradia, região de residência e raça. O modelo de regressão de Poisson foi usado para investigar associações brutas e ajustadas entre as variáveis. Resultados Cinquenta e sete por cento da amostra eram mulheres; a média de idade foi 62,5±9,4 anos; a maior parte tinha 5 a 8 anos de escolaridade e morava com 3 ou mais pessoas; 42% residiam na região Sudeste e 48% declararam-se pardos; 66% eram católicos e 76% participavam de cerimônias religiosas uma ou mais vezes por semana; 45% avaliaram a própria saúde como regular. Os mais assíduos em serviços religiosos foram os participantes pretos (RP=1,06, IC95% 1,00-1,12), pardos (RP=1,07, IC95% 1,03-1,11), evangélicos (RP=1,26, IC95% 1,22-1,30) e com autoavaliação da saúde como regular (RP=1,07, IC95% 1,02-1,11). Os menos assíduos eram do sexo masculino (RP=0,87, IC95% 0,84-0,90), com 5 a 8 anos de escolaridade (RP=0,92, IC95% 0,88-0,97) e residiam nas regiões Sudeste (RP=0,91, IC95% 0,86-0,95) e Sul (RP=0,90, IC95% 0,82-0,99). Conclusão Cor de pele preta e parda, religião evangélica e autoavaliação de saúde como regular estão associadas à maior assiduidade em serviços religiosos entre brasileiros de 50 anos e mais.
Clinical application of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in children and adolescents from a public hearing rehabilitation service
Authors: Ferreira Josiane Batista , Vianna Nubia Garcia , Lima Maria Cecília Marconi Pinheiro
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose: to develop an International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Checklist for clinical application in the rehabilitation of children and adolescents presented with hearing loss, to describe the biopsychosocial profile of participants and present the results of the use of ICF by speech therapists. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional observational research, with quantitative and qualitative analyses. The study was conducted with five speech therapists, eight children aged 7 to 10 years and eight adolescents between 11 and 18 years old, diagnosed with moderate to profound bilateral hearing loss. Data collection included interviews, analysis of medical records and a questionnaire for the speech therapists. Exploratory data analysis was performed using summary measures and descriptive analysis of the profile of participants. Results: an ICF Checklist for clinical use in Hearing Rehabilitation was created. With its application, deficiencies related to hearing, speech and language functions were observed, with considerable difficulties in expressive and receptive language skills, learning and communication and access barriers related to communication and health services. Conclusion: the use of the Checklist expands the aspects observed by professionals, allows identification of the subjects' needs, and enables the recording and monitoring of worsening, stabilization or progress of the biopsychosocial aspects in the rehabilitation process.
Aplicação clínica da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) em crianças e adolescentes de um serviço público de reabilitação auditiva
Authors: Ferreira Josiane Batista , Vianna Nubia Garcia , Lima Maria Cecília Marconi Pinheiro
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: elaborar uma Checklist da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) para aplicação clínica na reabilitação de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência auditiva, descrever o perfil biopsicossocial dos participantes e apresentar os resultados do uso da CIF por fonoaudiólogos. Métodos: pesquisa transversal observacional descritiva, com análises quantitativa e qualitativa. Participaram cinco fonoaudiólogos, oito crianças com idade entre 7 e 10 anos e oito adolescentes entre 11 e 18 anos, com diagnóstico de perdas auditivas bilaterais de grau moderado a profundo. A coleta de dados incluiu entrevistas com os responsáveis pelos participantes, questionário com os fonoaudiólogos e análise de prontuários. Foi realizada análise exploratória dos dados e análise descritiva da caracterização e do perfil biopsicossocial dos participantes. Resultados: foi elaborada uma Checklist da CIF para uso clínico na Reabilitação Auditiva. Com sua aplicação observou-se deficiência relacionada às funções de audição, fala e linguagem com dificuldades consideráveis nas habilidades de linguagem expressiva e receptiva, aprendizagem e comunicação e barreiras de acesso relacionadas à comunicação e aos serviços de saúde. Conclusão: o uso da Checklist amplia os aspectos observados pelos profissionais, permite identificar as necessidades dos sujeitos e possibilita o registro e monitoramento de agravamento, estabilização ou progresso dos aspectos biopsicossociais no processo de reabilitação.
CYBERBULLYING NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES
Authors: Flôres Fabrine Niederauer , Visentini Danielle Machado , Faraj Suane Pastoriza , Siqueira Aline Cardoso
Published: August 2022

RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi compreender a concepção dos professores sobre o cyberbullying e as estratégias utilizadas no enfrentamento dessas situações na escola. É um estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa. O campo empírico da pesquisa foi constituído de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com seis professores de uma escola pública de Ensino Fundamental e Médio do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Após análise das entrevistas, duas categorias foram originadas, quais sejam: Violência extramuros da escola: percepção dos professores e Ações de enfrentamento e combate ao cyberbullying desenvolvidas pela escola. Foi possível identificar as fragilidades existentes na escola, referentes à efetividade na resolução da problemática da violência, na visão dos professores. Ressalta-se a importância de uma formação inicial e continuada para os profissionais que atuam diretamente com os envolvidos a fim de que as intervenções nesse aspecto sejam mais bem-sucedidas.
Scenography, Setting and Ethical World in Jogo de Cena [Scene Game]: A Discursive Approach
Authors: Mendes Silma Ramos Coimbra , Souza-e-Silva Maria Cecília Pérez de
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Among Eduardo Coutinho’s vast production, the documentary Jogo de cena (2007) stands out and is celebrated as being the centerpiece of the filmmaker's filmography, in which the interviews occupy a central place. The purpose of this article is to reflect upon these interviews, discursively, based on: speech scenes put in perspective and in relation to the aesthetic choices and materiality of the documentary; nature of the interviewer-interviewee relationship, marked by the refusal of an “alleged neutrality” and the production of settings, scenographies, and ethical worlds. For this, we articulated basic concepts of Discourse Analysis, as theorized by Dominique Maingueneau, such as interdiscourse, scenography, setting and discursive ethos. The results demonstrate that it is possible to establish a dialogue between Coutinho’s methodological apparatus and concepts of Discourse Analysis. From a mystical aura of his welcoming silence, the interviewer’s respectful and considerate ethos in relation to the characters' speeches can be inferred.
Dialogia e cronotopia no romance histórico Verde vale, de Urda Klueger
Authors: Arnold Vanilda Meister , Siebert Silvânia , Furlanetto Maria Marta
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Este artigo aborda o gênero romance histórico e suas particularidades a partir dos estudos de Bakhtin. O trajeto se faz em torno do conceito de cronotopo, figurando a indissociabilidade de tempo e espaço. A materialidade de análise é a obra Verde vale, de 1979, da catarinense Urda Alice Klueger. A análise realizada destaca o cronotopo da transmigração como figura que alicerça a narrativa histórica; ele se desdobra em dois temas subordinados: o cronotopo da soleira e o da terra, simbolizando os movimentos observados na construção narrativa do romance. Vinculado a essas representações cronotópicas, o tema da terra, que implica enraizamento e remete também a origem, permite a ampliação da análise aproximando os fenômenos de toponímia e antroponímia, trabalhados como eventos de memória e identidade.
Etnocentrismos incômodos: saberes, ontologias e cosmocentrismo ameríndio
Authors: Felippe Guilherme Galhegos
Published: August 2022

Resumo Em uma colocação aparentemente simples, mas pungente, Pierre Clastres sugere que, se toda cultura é etnocêntrica, somente a ocidental é etnocida. Além de querer ressaltar a tendência quase inexorável do Ocidente de sobrepujar os outros povos com sua visão de mundo – chegando, muitas vezes, às vias de fato com o extermínio étnico –, o antropólogo francês se refere especialmente ao fato de que todas as populações humanas partem de suas próprias concepções sobre a realidade para construir sua coesão coletiva e, por consequência, delimitar o que lhe é externo e estranho. Pretendo demonstrar que os saberes ditos tradicionais, comumente associados às populações indígenas, possuem suas formas próprias de interação e engajamento com o meio e com os seres a ele associado, mantendo-se a uma distância do pensamento moderno, que não é apenas de ordem técnica ou empírica, mas epistemológica.
A relação público/privada na juventude mediada pelas plataformas de redes sociais digitais
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Otávio dos
Published: August 2022

Resumo O presente artigo visa discutir, por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica, as relações entre o público e o privado na vida juvenil mediada por plataformas de redes sociais digitais. O início do artigo versa sobre as principais características dessa população, para adiante explicar acerca das plataformas de redes sociais digitais e seus algoritmos. Em sua última parte, o texto aborda a relação público/privada para os jovens urbanos em suas redes sociais digitais. O principal resultado é a discussão aprofundada sobre a conflituosa relação entre as plataformas capitalistas de redes sociais digitais e a mente juvenil que pouco consegue perceber a diferença entre o que é público e o que é privado.
Modelos institucionais de Parcerias Público-Privadas: habitação social no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Nakama Vinicius , Macena Heloisa
Published: August 2022

Resumo Este artigo analisa o papel das instituições no avanço das Parcerias Público-Privada em concessões “verticais” de habitação de interesse social. O trabalho, de natureza qualitativa, identifica e compara os modelos institucionais do Brasil e dos Estados Unidos para assim determinar as suas especificidades em diferentes contextos. Ademais, apresenta o estudo de caso da PPP “Casa Paulista”, a primeira experiência do tipo em habitação social no Brasil. A partir da análise do ciclo de vida da PPP, verificou-se como a dinâmica institucional impactou a estruturação do projeto e as possíveis consequências da adoção desse instrumento para a política habitacional. Os resultados apontam que, embora se identifique uma orientação institucional na promoção do modelo, falta maior padronização de modo a consolidá-lo.
O sujeito, as coisas e a rede nas Jornadas de Junho
Authors: Santos Gustavo Souza
Published: August 2022

Resumo As Jornadas de Junho de 2013 representam uma odisseia insurgente, multiescalar e em rede na história recente do Brasil. Reflete-se aqui a imanência da rede na articulação de uma ação insurgente, partindo de um estudo de caso das Jornadas de Junho de 2013 no Brasil. Percorrem-se as categorias sujeito, objeto, mobilização social, rede e dispositivo para uma aproximação das configurações das redes diante das práticas insurgentes. Observa-se que, nessa tipologia de movimentos, a rede opera como um dispositivo interacional composta por arranjos contingenciais que perpassam e simultaneamente ultrapassam os anelos iniciais de um protesto. A rede torna-se, portanto, adensadora de laços mobilizados e de peças constitutivas de desenhos insurgentes entre fatos, narrativas e ideários que se combinam no evento reivindicatório.
La utilidad del Big Data en las estadísticas públicas y empresas privadas
Authors: Manzano Fernando Ariel , Avalos Daniela
Published: August 2022

Resumen El crecimiento exponencial del almacenaje y explotación de los datos, denominado Big Data, dado por las tecnologías de mediación digital, enfrenta fuertes limitaciones. El problema de la calidad de los datos es un desafío para las organizaciones, privadas y públicas. En las primeras, se resuelven en función del valor generado para la actividad económica de las empresas. En las últimas, se vincula al trabajo de los institutos de estadística, abocados a prevenir las fuentes de invalidez. Este estudio de carácter exploratorio, compara el impacto de los macrodatos en ambos entornos. Se propone hallar las diferencias en las distintas dimensiones de la gestión de los datos entre los ámbitos públicos y privados, tomando como factor relevante la calidad de los datos.
Políticas públicas e mobilidade urbana sustentável: análise comparativa entre Groningen e Campinas
Authors: Rodrigues Livia Ferreira Velho , Maia Alexandre Gori , Carvalho Cristiane Silva de
Published: August 2022

Resumo A Política Nacional de Mobilidade Urbana motiva os municípios brasileiros a desenvolver uma série de ações a favor dos transportes públicos coletivos e não motorizados, mas ainda são escassos os casos bem-sucedidos de promoção de transporte urbano sustentável no Brasil. Este artigo analisa a experiência de Campinas na promoção do transporte cicloviário, que é comparada com um caso de sucesso no mundo, Groningen (Holanda). As análises baseiam-se em entrevistas realizadas com gestores públicos e especialistas nas duas cidades em estudo. Os resultados mostram fatores institucionais essenciais para o sucesso ou fracasso da política de mobilidade cicloviária. Destaca-se, particularmente, que ações de desestímulo ao uso do veículo privado são tão importantes quanto as de promoção do uso de bicicletas.
Public policies and sustainable urban mobility: a comparative analysis between Groningen and Campinas
Authors: Rodrigues Livia Ferreira Velho , Maia Alexandre Gori , Carvalho Cristiane Silva de
Published: August 2022

Abstract The National Urban Mobility Policy encourages Brazilian cities to develop a series of actions in favor of public and non-motorized transport, but successful cases of promotion of sustainable urban transport are still scarce in Brazil. This article analyzes the experience of Campinas concerning promotion of bicycle transportation, comparing it with a successful international case, namely, the city of Groningen (the Netherlands). The analyses are based on interviews with public managers and specialists in the two assessed cities. The results show fundamental institutional factors for the success or failure of the cycling policy. It is particularly noteworthy that actions to discourage the use of private vehicles are as important as those to promote the use of bicycles.
Selective waste collection in the city of São Paulo: urban public services under the neoliberal logic
Authors: Hidaka Gustavo Setsuo , Gonçalves-Dias Sylmara Lopes Francelino
Published: August 2022

Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of the neoliberal logic on São Paulo’s municipal selective waste collection program. The study analyzed a set of public hearings and events that discussed waste management in São Paulo to understand the discourses, views and actions undertaken by the actors that form the system. Results showed that the neoliberal logic has been present in the agenda of all the municipal administrations since the beginning of the selective collection program in the city, whether they assume center-right or center-left positions. The consequence of this is a tendency to make technocratic choices that, under the arguments of “modernity” and need for “technological solutions”, end up being centralized in technology, socially exclusionary, and inefficient.
Outcomes of water deficit stress on the physiological quality of soybean seeds
Authors: Grahl Tiago Darlan , Rockenbach Ana Paula , Casassola Alice
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This study aimed to compare the physiological seed quality of soybean cultivars produced under or without water deficit stress. Seed samples of three soybean cultivars produced in the 2019/2020 crop season were collected in a rural property and in a company that obtains the cultivars. In the rural property, the seeds were produced under water deficit stress and high temperatures during the crop’s and were characterized by the presence of greenish seeds. In the company that obtains the cultivars, the sample consisted of a certified seed lot produced under normal rainfall and temperature conditions, without greenish seeds. Germination, average germination time, germination speed index, average germination speed, the number of normal and abnormal seedlings, the seedling height and dry weight, the root evaluations (length, surface area, volume, average diameter and dry mass) and the total seedling dry mass were also evaluated. Soybean seeds produced under water deficit stress showed a reduction in physiological quality directly proportional to the percentage of greenish seeds present in each seed lot. The occurrence of water deficit stress on the soybean in the reproductive and maturation stages negatively impacts the soybean crop installation in the subsequent season due to the low physiological seed quality.
Tetrazolium test to assess the viability of kale seeds
Authors: Sales Thais Silva , Andrade Júnior Valter Carvalho de , Azevedo Alcinei Mistico , Santos Marcelo Augusto Vieira , Melo Soryana Gonçalves Ferreira de , Nery Marcela Carlota
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) has great importance due to its easy propagation, acceptability and nutraceutical properties. The aim of the present work was to make methodological adjustments to conduct the tetrazolium test in kale seeds. Pre-tests were initially carried out to assess the priming time at 20 °C for 10 and 14 hours (times defined by the imbibition curve) and methods of removing the coat of kale seeds (total removal of the seed coat; cut in the distal region to the embryonic axis; longitudinal cut along the longest axis and whole seeds). Subsequently, the most efficient methodologies were evaluated using different concentrations of the tetrazolium salt solution (0.075%; 0.2%; 0.5% and 1.0%) and times (2, 4 and 6 h) of seed immersion in the solution, using four lots. The seeds were analyzed individually and classified as viable or non-viable. The tetrazolium test is efficient for evaluating the viability of kale seeds, providing results correlated with germination. Kale seeds should be primed between paper for 10 hours at 20 °C, and the seed coat should be removed for immersion in a 0.5% tetrazolium salt solution for 4 hours at 30 °C.
Frailty syndrome and risks for falling in the elderly community
Authors: Taguchi Carlos Kazuo , Menezes Pedro de Lemos , Melo Amanda Caroline Souza , Santana Leonardo Santos de , Conceição Wesley Rayan Santos , Souza Gabrielle Feitosa de , Araújo Brenda Carla Lima , Silva Allan Robert da
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose To identify the prevalence of Frailty Syndrome in the elderly and the relationship with risk of falling. Methods Descriptive, cross-sectional, and analytical clinical study. One hundred and one volunteers over 60 years old were submitted to audiological evaluation, Dynamic Gait Index - Brazilian brief (DGI), Timed Up and Go (TUG) and Edmonton Fragility Scale (EFE) that verified, respectively, hearing thresholds, frailty syndrome, functional and dynamic balance, and risk of falling. The simple percentual distribution, the Wilcoxon´s test and the Bivariate Correlation with Pearson's coefficient were used for statistical analysis. Limits equal to or less than 1.0 and 5.0% were adopted. Results EFE identified 22.8% of volunteers as fragile and 22.8% as vulnerable. DGI and TUG found 34.6% and 84.1% of at risk for falls, respectively. Significant correlations between EFE and DGI (p <0.01), EFE and TUG (p <0.01), and DGI and TUG (p <0.01) were observed. Pearson's coefficient between EFE and DGI, EFE and TUG, and DGI and TUG were -0.26, -0.41, and 0.46, respectively. An association between DGI and TUG and age (p <0.01) was identified. No correlation between EFE and sex or age was found. Conclusion Frailty and pre-frailty were identified in a significant segment of the volunteers, especially in the oldest subjects. Functional and dynamic balance were moderately correlated with frailty, which demonstrated that frailty syndrome increases the risk of falls.
Síndrome da fragilidade e riscos para quedas em idosos da comunidade
Authors: Taguchi Carlos Kazuo , Menezes Pedro de Lemos , Melo Amanda Caroline Souza , Santana Leonardo Santos de , Conceição Wesley Rayan Santos , Souza Gabrielle Feitosa de , Araújo Brenda Carla Lima , Silva Allan Robert da
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar a prevalência da Síndrome da Fragilidade em idosos e suas relações com o risco para quedas. Método Estudo clínico descritivo, transversal e analítico. Cento e um voluntários com mais de 60 anos, foram submetidos à avaliação audiológica, Dynamic Gait Index – Brazilian brief (DGI), Timed Up and Go(TUG) e Escala de Fragilidade de Edmonton (EFE) que determinaram, respectivamente, os limiares auditivos, síndrome da fragilidade, equilíbrio funcional e dinâmico e risco para quedas. Utilizou-se a distribuição percentual simples, o teste de Wilcoxon e de Correlação Bivariada com coeficiente de Pearson para a análise estatística. Foram adotados limites iguais inferiores a 1,0 e 5,0%. Resultados A EFE identificou 22,8% dos voluntários como frágeis e 22,8% como vulneráveis. O DGI e o TUG classificaram 34,6 e 84,1% de riscos para quedas. Ocorreu correlação significativa entre a EFE e o DGI (p<0,01), a EFE e o TUG (p<0,01) e o DGI e TUG (p<0,01). O coeficiente de Pearson entre EFE e o DGI, entre o EFE e o TUG e DGI e TUG foram -0,26, -0,41 e 0,46 respectivamente. Ocorreu associação entre DGI e TUG e idade (p<0,01). Não houve correlação entre a EFE com sexo e idade. Conclusão A fragilidade e pré-fragilidade foi identificada em uma parcela expressiva dos voluntários, sobretudo nos mais longevos. O equilíbrio funcional e o dinâmico se correlacionaram moderamente com fragilidade, o que demonstrou que a Síndrome da fragilidade aumenta o risco para quedas.
Os modos de fazer saúde na Amazônia das Águas
Authors: El Kadri Michele Rocha , Schweickardt Julio Cesar , Freitas Carlos Machado de
Published: August 2022

Descrevemos como a organização do sistema de saúde é afetada pelas características da várzea amazônica. Elegemos uma região a oeste do estado do Amazonas que bem caracteriza esse cenário. Entrevistamos gestores de saúde e mapeamos os trajetos percorridos pelos usuários para acessar a rede sanitária. Municípios menores são extremamente dependentes da rede de serviço do polo regional e da capital estadual. O transporte de usuários, à exceção de emergências, é feito por via fluvial com maior tempo e maior custo em relação à via terrestre. O ciclo vazante-cheia também interfere no tempo, no custo e nos agravos prevalentes. Identificamos alguns pontos de tensão entre o instituído normativamente para conformação das regiões de saúde e a realidade regional. Promover saúde na Amazônia passa inevitavelmente pela adaptação e pela resiliência do sistema de saúde no diálogo com as características do território e dos fluxos dos usuários.
Perception of professors regarding the transition to emergency remote teaching in a large public university in Mexico during the pandemic
Authors: Servín Mercedes de Agüero , Mansilla Maura Pompa , Sánchez-Mendiola Melchor , Lara Mario Alberto Benavides
Published: August 2022

Abstract This paper presents the most relevant results from a follow-up questionnaire applied to a sample of professors from the largest public university in Mexico — the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). It further investigates the issues identified by a questionnaire applied at the start of the pandemic (whose results were also published), sending a follow-up questionnaire to the university faculty months later. The research sought to identify and describe the opinions, experiences, characteristics, and conditions in which these professors had to switch to remote teaching using technological tools during the pandemic. Data were collected by an exploratory online survey with Likert-type multiple choice and open questions applied to a non-random sample of 513 professors at UNAM. Results show that 43% of the participants considered the quality of remote teaching to be equal to classroom teaching, 23% reported an improvement, and 34% stated that it was worse. Most respondents said they spent an average of 1 to 10 hours per week on teaching activities, with assessing and providing feedback on student assignments being the most time-consuming. Clearly, the experiences and teaching activities of university professors are changing as the pandemic continues. Post-pandemic times will require a more compelling answer from higher education institutions regarding the social inequalities generated by the pandemic.
Insights from revised Form FR2004 into primary dealer securities financing and MBS activity
Authors: Infante Sebastian , Petrasek Lubomir , Saravay Zack , Tian Mary
Published: August 2022

The Primary Government Securities Dealers Reports (Form FR 2004) collect information at a weekly frequency on daily positions, cumulative transactions, financing, and fails of primary dealers in U.S. government and other fixed-income securities. The reports have been revised as of January 5, 2022 to increase the granularity of reporting.
Методика оценки доступности инфраструктуры образования в регионах Российской Федерации
Authors:   Chelyabinsk Branch of the Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Artemova Olga Vasil'evna , Logacheva Natalia Modestovna ,   Chelyabinsk Branch of the Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2022

Human development, striving to achieve decent living standards and quality of life give newfound relevance to social infrastructure designed to meet the population needs and develop human potential. Today, citizens are interested in a set of social services, their quality and accessibility, which can be provided by a competitive territory (country, region) rather than in basic social benefits. In this context, educational activity is very important. It can educate the entire population of the country, develop professional competencies that determine the growth of the economy, society, and improve the quality of people’s lives. This prioritizes the development of education infrastructure and the need to ensure its accessibility to the population. The authors focused their attention on the analysis and evaluation of social infrastructure, put forward a broader view on examining accessibility of social infrastructure in the field of education, which was not limited to the traditional question of infrastructure facilities, but included digital and transport aspects (together with the facility). This determined the purpose of the study: to substantiate the need for a multi-criteria assessment of educational infrastructure accessibility and to propose a methodology for its assessment in the regions of the Russian Federation. The methodology developed by the authors evaluated a) facility accessibility, which determines the demand for the service provided by educational infrastructure facilities in the region; b) digital accessibility showing the ability to study remotely with digital technologies; c) transport accessibility as an opportunity to get to an educational infrastructure facility which is far away from the place of residence. Educational infrastructure accessibility was evaluated in the regions of the Ural and Volga Federal Districts with the proposed methodology. Sub-indices of the facility, digital and transport aspects of accessibility, as well as the consolidated accessibility index were identified. It was found that there are significant differences in social infrastructure accessibility among the regions of Ural Federal District and Volga Federal District, and there is a large gap among the constituents of these districts. The regions of Ural Federal District and Volga Federal District were ranked and grouped to identify priority areas for the development of education infrastructure with regard to differentiation of the regions in order to provide infrastructure accessibility to the population. The article outlines relevant research niches associated with better understanding of social services accessibility and highlights the areas where the methodology can be applied to assess social infrastructure for regional human development strategizing.
LEGISLATIVE INFLATION: A THEORETICAL LEGAL STUDY
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozhokar I. P.
Published: August 2022

За ко но да те ль на я и нф л я ц и я : тео р ети ко - п р а во во е и с сл едо ва ни е 159 LEGISLATIVE INFLATION: A THEORETICAL LEGAL STUDY I. P. Kozhokar Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences E-mail: 89272234877@mail.ru Rece iv e d 1 3 A pr 2 0 2 1 Introduction: the issue of ensuring the effectiveness of legal regulations has always been a focus of academic attention. One of the criteria of effectiveness is the stability of legal norms. The phenomenon reflecting the opposite state of legislative array – instability of legal norms – has received the special name of ‘legislative inflation.’ The article aims to study the bases of the theoretical model of legislative inflation on the example of Russian legislation. This is done through clarification of the doctrinal understanding of legislative inflation, its quantitative and qualitative characteristics, determinants that contribute to an increase in its rate, negative con- sequences, deterrent tools. Methods: the ontological basis of the study is the theory of law with its means of formal normativism making it possible to identify the defective phenomena indica- tive of legislative inflation. The methods used include general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and classification, abstraction and the axiomat- ic method); special scientific method (mathematical and statistical); special legal methods (le- gal-dogmatic, historical-legal, the method of legal norms interpretation). Results: the study ex- amines quantitative and qualitative indicators characterizing legislative inflation at the current stage of the Russian legislation’s development of (data for 2019-2021); investigates doctrinal ap- proaches to defining ‘legislative inflation’ in Russian and foreign scientific space; provides con- siderations regarding the determinants of legislative inflation; shows the negative effect of legisla- tive inflation; identifies the tools of curbing legislative inflation, including those permanently as- sociated with the legislative process. Conclusions: to counter legislative inflation, it is necessary to optimize lawmaking process, including in terms of providing it with a unified concept