bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Structural Changes in the Indian Manufacturing Industries: 1980-2013
Authors: Fathipour Gholamreza , Gaikwad Pratibha S.
Published: October 2019

With regard to the importance of the manufacturing, industrial sector for economic growth and its priority for motivating other sectors to development, the paper is aimed to study the structural changes condition in the Indian manufacturing industries. The changing in value-added of industrial activities due to industrial and economic policies is an important indicator for the recognition of manufacturing industries structure. We have analyzed the industrial structure and competitiveness of each industrial activity by using data value-added of manufacturing industries and common indexes such as the structural changes index in the period of 1980-2013. The results of structural index analysis showed that of textile products; leather; basic chemicals and chemical products in the periods of 1980-98  and also in the periods after 2000industries wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur tanning and dressing of leather ; wood and products of wood; motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers; recycling; other transport equipment have been the industrial activities that their structural changes indexes has been positive and they have had the highest competitiveness in comparison to other industrial activities and the greatest opportunities to create value-added.
Application of queuing theory in quality control of multi-stage flexible flow shop
Authors: Fazlollahtabar Hamed , Gholizadeh Hadi
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we carry out queuing analysis to examine and integrate a quality control (inspection) process into a multi-stage flexible ow shop configured in an M=M=1 queue system. Our main concern is to improve the performance of multi-stage exible ow shop production. Besides, this work aims to help managers in improving their effeciency and effectiveness, and in selecting a joint inspection, being the most suitable policy for minimizing inspection and queueing related costs. We adopt an analytical approach based on real-life data from a Kach company that produces disposable appliances. Queuing analysis reported in this work provides a basis for estimating and analyzing production systems by measures such as utilization, the percentage of the idle workstation, number of batches in the system, number of batches in the queue, expected time spent in the queue, and expected time spent in the system. The results indicate the performance of the company in relation to inspection and expected time.
Plasma Copeptin and Risk of Lower-Extremity Amputation in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Potier Louis , Roussel Ronan , Marre Michel , Bjornstad Petter , Cherney David Z. , El Boustany Ray , Fumeron Frédéric , Venteclef Nicolas , Gautier Jean-François , Hadjadj Samy , Mohammedi Kamel , Velho Gilberto
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVE

Diabetes is the leading cause of nontraumatic lower-extremity amputations (LEAs). Identification of patients with foot ulcers at risk for amputation remains clinically challenging. Plasma copeptin, a surrogate marker of vasopressin, is associated with the risk of cardiovascular and renal complications in diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We assessed the association between baseline plasma copeptin and risk of LEA during follow-up in four cohorts of people with type 1 (GENESIS, n = 503, and GENEDIAB, n = 207) or type 2 diabetes (DIABHYCAR, n = 3,101, and SURDIAGENE, n = 1,452) with a median duration of follow-up between 5 and 10 years. Copeptin concentration was measured in baseline plasma samples by an immunoluminometric assay.

RESULTS

In the pooled cohorts with type 1 diabetes (n = 710), the cumulative incidence of LEA during follow-up by increasing tertiles (tertile 1 [TER1], TER2, and TER3) of baseline plasma copeptin was 3.9% (TER1), 3.3% (TER2), and 10.0% (TER3) (P = 0.002). Cox regression analyses confirmed the association of copeptin with LEA: hazard ratio (HR) for 1 SD increment of log[copeptin] was 1.89 (95% CI 1.28–2.82), P = 0.002. In the pooled cohorts of type 2 diabetes (n = 4,553), the cumulative incidence of LEA was 1.1% (TER1), 2.9% (TER2), and 3.6% (TER3) (P < 0.0001). In Cox regression analyses, baseline plasma copeptin was significantly associated with LEA: HR for 1 SD increment of log[copeptin] was 1.42 (1.15–1.74), P = 0.001. Similar results were observed in the cohort with type 2 diabetes for lower-limb revascularization (HR 1.20 [95% CI 1.03–1.39], P = 0.02).

CONCLUSIONS

Baseline plasma copeptin is associated with cumulative incidence of LEA in cohorts of people with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and may help to identify patients at risk for LEA.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN KOMPUTER DAN PENGOLAHAN INFORMASI (KKPI) KPI BERBASIS E-LEARNING
Authors: Marta Rizkayeni
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi komponen konteks, masukan, proses, dan hasil pada implementasi pembelajaran Keterampilan Komputer dan Pengolahan Informasi (KKPI) berbasis e-learning di SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Sikaping. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian evaluasi dengan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Metode yang digunakan yaitu Mixed Method dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara urutan pembuktian (sequential explanatory). Penelitian ini dicirikan dengan pengumpulan data dan analisis kuantitatif pada tahap pertama dan diikuti dengan pengumpulan dan analisis kualitatif pada tahap kedua untuk memperkuat hasil temuan pada pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa komponen konteks, masukan, proses dan hasil pada implementasi pembelajaran KKPI berbasis e-learning di SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Sikaping berada pada kategori cukup
Landuse Impact On Environment Of Tuti Island, Sudan
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim M. , Abd Alla Eltoum M.
Published: October 2019

Environmental study was carried out to describe a geographical area and its biodiversity. The example here shows the features of human nutrition habits and quality of life with specific study of negative impact on the environment and Earth resources.Tuti Island in Sudan was prone to this complex problem so it is taken as a case study. The hypothesis is that the use of RS and GIS could help in reconstruction of unused territories so it could help to solve the problem. Changes of land use and land cover were observed using classified Landsat 5 images in 1972, Landsat 7 in 1985 and Landsat 8 in 2018.The results showed that several temporal changes occurred beside turning dense tree cover land into lands with other landuse purposes for 1972, 1985 and 2018. Agricultural zones (crops and trees) were major dominant zones in 1972, 1985 and 2018. In addition, populated residential areas increased through time but not as significantly as trees, sand and cropping landuse areas (P=0.89082) as for the classified Landsat 8 image acquired in 2018. Ecosystem planning through GIS and RS could be a good way to solve most of these issues for the future of Tuti Island landuse.
Stochastic Models Of Dynamic Balance State For The Morphological Patterns Of Cryolithozone Landscapes
Authors: Victorov Alexey S. , Trapeznikova Olga N.
Published: October 2019

The paper deals with mathematical modeling of a morphological pattern for a broad spectrum of cryolithozone landscapes in a state of a dynamic balance. The state of the dynamic balance means that all the elements of this morphological pattern are in continuous changing while its general parameters as a whole are stable. Two contradirectional processes at the same territory is a precondition for a state of dynamic balance.We developed a morphological pattern model for lacustrine thermokarst plains with fluvial erosion on the base of the mathematical morphology of landscape using the random process theory. The contra-directional processes here include thermokarst lakes appearing and increasing in size from one side and drainage of the lakes by fluvial erosion, from the other. Thus, the regularities of the structure and dynamics of each landscape morphological pattern are theoretically substantiated. The results of the mathematical modeling were empirically verified at some key sites.
Extremely Strong Winds and Weather Patterns over Arctic seas
Authors: Surkova Galina , Krylov Aleksey
Published: October 2019

Strong wind is the main cause of storm sea waves. In order to minimize risks and damages from this phenomenon in the future, precise projections of future climate conditions are necessary. Extremely high wind speed events in the 20th - 21st centuries over Arctic seas were investigated using ERA-Interim reanalysis data (1981-2010) and CMIP5 models ensemble (RCP8.5 scenario, 2005-2100). Two different approaches were applied to investigate extreme wind events. The first one is traditional and involves direct analysis of wind speed data. It was used for the entire area of the Arctic seas. The second approach is based on an assumption that local and mesoscale extreme weather events are connected with large-scale synoptic processes. As it was shown in previous studies for the Black, Caspian and Baltic seas, it is possible to make climate projection of sea storm waves indirectly, studying the heterogeneity of sea level atmospheric pressure (SLP) fields that are the main factors of strong wind speed and wind waves. In this case, it is not necessary to run long-term simulations with a sea wave model to predict storm activity for the future climate. It is possible to analyze projections of storm SLP fields that are predicted by climate models much better than the wind speed required for a wave model. This method was implemented for the high wind speed events over the Barents Sea. Four major types of SLP fields accompanying high wind speed were revealed for the modern climate. It was shown that the frequency of their occurrence is expected to increase by the end of the 21st century.
Improvement of Pedagogic Competency of Pendidikan Agama Islam and Budi Pekerti Teachers of Islamic Education by Online Learning Supervision in Cilacap District
Authors: Nurhayati Siti
Published: October 2019

The background of the problem of this study are: (1) the low pedagogical competence of the teacher in the making of the learning implementation plan (RPP), the implementation of the learning process and the implementation of learning evaluation; (2) the progress of communication and information technology, being realized or not, has an influence on the development of education. Such progress, inevitably drags the world of education to various changes in accordance with the needs and demands of the community; (3) improving education in the future requires information systems and information technology that not only function as supporting facilities, but rather as the main weapon to support the success of the world of education, so as to be able to compete in the global market; and (4) the importance of supervising online learning to improve the pedagogical competencies of Junior High School (SMP) teachers of the subject Pendidikan Agama Islam and Budi Pekerti in Cilacap District. Therefore, the purpose of this study is: “to analyze the increase in pedagogical competencies of Pendidikan Agama Islam and Budi Pekerti SMP Teacher by applying supervision of online learning in Cilacap District.” The design of this study uses the School Action Research (PTS) design which is a development of the design of Classroom Action Research (CAR) and carried out in four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and interpretation, analysis and reflection, which is carried out in at least two cycles. The research location is the Working Area of the Supervisor of Islamic Education and Junior High School Characteristics in Cilacap District with the research subjects being all Teachers of Pendidikan Agama Islam and Budi Pekerti SMP in CilacapDistrict which are held for 3 (three) months, starting from January 2019 to the Month March 2019. Data collection techniques are observation and documentation, using data analysis techniques in the form of descriptive-qualitative and descriptive-quantitative. Based on several results of the study it can be concluded that the use of online learning supervision can improve the pedagogical competence of Pendidikan Agama Islam and Budi Pekerti SMP Teacher in Cilacap District. The increase occurred in: an increase in the average assessment of pedagogic competencies in the teachers of Pendidikan Agama Islam and Budi Pekerti SMP Teacher of Cilacap District, where the pre-cycle average was 62.63% with the criteria of "GOOD," then in cycle 1 it increased to 72 , 00% with the criteria of "GOOD," and finally in cycle 2 it increased again to 83.00% with the criteria "VERRY GOOD.".
Strategic Management of Increasing Competency of Students Through Strengthening Character Education (PPK) and School Literation Movement (GLS) at Muhammadiyah Junior High School Margasari
Authors: Rohmayanti Lilis
Published: October 2019

Strengthening Character Education (PPK) and the School Literacy Movement (GLS) are two very important movements in the world of education today. Both are movements that can improve Student Competence in both attitudinal, knowledge and skills competencies. The purpose of this study is to describe the process or stages of strategic management in the form of Scanning, Formating, Implementing and Evaluating in PPK and GLS at Muhammadiyah Margasari Middle School in Tegal Regency. This study uses qualitative research. Data analysis methods used are (1) Data Collection (2) Data Reduction (3) Data Display (4) Conclusion Drawing / Verification. The results of this study are Muhammadiyah Margasari Middle School implementing the stages of strategic management in PPK and Literacy. The stages are First, Scanning includes External and Internal Environmental Analysis with SWOT Analysis. Second, Formating through (1) Formulation of Vision, Mission, Core Value (2) Formulation of integrated School Objectives in PPK and Literacy (3) Formulation of Short and Medium Term School Strategic Plans that contain strategic programs, targets, strategies, funds and resources to improve competency of students through Strengthening Character Education (PPK) and School Literacy Movement (GLS), indicators of success. Third, Implementing is the implementation of improving the quality of students through PPK and Literacy activities including (1) PPK based on class, school and community. (2) GLS habituation, learning and development. Fourth, Evaluating is an evaluation of activities that have been carried out through School Self Evaluation for follow-up and continuous improvement.
Marketing Management System of Dropshipping Islamic Economic Perspective (Case Study at Purwokerto Online We Skincare Store)
Authors: Nurlaila Alfa Rizka
Published: October 2019

Competitive market competition requires an entrepreneur to prepare a strategy and regulate the right and mature marketing management. Marketing is one of the activities carried out by the company to maintain the continuity of its business. The marketing process begins before goods are produced, and does not end with sales. Online Shop is a shop that applies marketing management with a dropshipping system. Which system is considered beneficial for business people who do not have the capital and the dropshipper does not need to buy goods first. In this study, researcher choosed the online shop â€œWe Skincareâ€ Purwokerto as the research subject. This research is field research, with the type of research is qualitative research. The technique of collecting data used observation, documentation, and interview. In this case, the researcher describe one problem which is then analyzed based on the perspective of Islamic economics, namely by: describing the marketing management of online shop â€œWe Skincareâ€ Purwokerto. Based on the research, marketing management applied in online shop â€œWe Skincareâ€ Purwokerto is 4P marketing strategy. In this case, the online shop â€œWe Skincareâ€ Purwokerto explained the characteristics of products, packaging, and services provided or affordability, which means affordable prices but with good quality and results. Online shop â€œWe Skincareâ€ Purwokerto used direct distribution channel as the main strategy for attracting consumers. And the promotion is carried out through social media.
Acerca de como las mujeres llegaron a ser maestras (América Latina, 1870-1930)
Authors: Yannoulas Silvia
Published: October 2019

Objetiva subsidiar teoricamente o debate sobre o processo de feminização da docência na escola de primeiro grau, na A mérica Latina, entre os anos de 1870 a 1930. Discute a relação entre afeminização da docência, a constituição e expansão dos sistemas educativos nacionais, e a elaboração e difusão de diversos tipos de identidade (especialmente identidades de género e identidade nacional). Sua organização está baseada em "palavras-chave " (key-words), vinculadas à problemática da feminização: diferença sexual, divisão sexual do trabalho, público e privado, Estado educador, educação feminina, profissão docente, formação docente e feminização da docência.

Abstract

This paper analyses the process of teaching force's feminization, in Latin-America (1870—1930). We discuss the relationship between the feminization of this profession, the building and expansion of national education systems, and the elaboration and diffusion of different kinds of idenfity (especially gender and national identities). This article is organized around "Key-words ", so as: sexual difference, sexual division of labor, public and private, educator State, feminine education, teaching profession, teacher's education and feminization of the teaching profession.

Résumé

Cet article se propose de contribuer avec certains apports theóriques aux débats sur le procès de féminisation de la profession enseignante dans l'école primaire des pays latino-américains entre 1870 et 1930. On discute les relations entre la féminisation du corps enseignant, la constitution et expansion des systèmes de l'education nationale et l'elaboration et diffusion de différentes identités (en particulier des identités de genre et de nationalité). Le texte est organisé autour de "mots-clef" directement lies à la problématique de la féminisation, teis que différence sexuelle, división sexuelle du travail, public et prive, État enseignant, éducation féminine, profession enseignante, formation des maîtres et féminisation du corps enseignant.

Resumen

Este artículo tiene por objetivo aportar elementos teóricos al debate sobre el proceso de feminización de la docência en la escuela primaria, en el contexto latinoamericano, entre los anos 1870 y 1930. Discute la relación entre la feminización de la docência, la constitución y expansión de los sistemas educativos nacionales, y la elaboración de distinto tipo de identidades (particularmenie identidades de género y nacionales). Se organiza alrededor de "palabras-clave " (key-words), vinculadas a la problemática de la feminización: diferencia sexual, división sexual del trabajo, público y privado, Estado educador, educación femenina, profesión doceníe, formación doceníe y feminización de la docência.
Digital Flipbook Media as a Media for Health Promotion in Youth: Research and Development
Authors: Wibowo Marsiana , Gustina Erni , Ayu Suci Musvita , Sofiana Liena
Published: October 2019

Digital Flipbook is one of the multimedia-based media that is recommended to be developed because it can be accessed with gadgets or laptops. This research is Research and Development level 4, which is researching and testing in creating new products. Researchers developed the Digital Flip Book with the title Me: Teenagers and My Health. The purpose of developing this media is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents after reading the Digital Flipbook. This media design is a cover page, content (introduction to adolescent reproductive health situations, adolescent definitions, risk behaviors in adolescents which consists of understanding, impact, and prevention of premarital sex, violence, and early marriage), and improving adolescent reproductive health. The results of media development from media experts said that based on the assessment aspects, namely simplicity, cohesiveness, emphasis, balance, shape and color, the results obtained 91.67%.The media to be used must be simple, easy to use on a gadget or laptop and balanced color combination. Material expert assesses 97.22%.The language used in media must be easily understood, not a textbook, by the target of adolescents. Thus, a digital flipbook entitled "Me: Teenagers and My Health" is suitable for use in health promotion among adolescents and furtherfield testing. This media has been tested on target, with the result that knowledge is good as much as 51.9% and a positive attitude as much as 59%. Thus, the media has been used. However This process affects the output of learning using the application as a medium for health promotion for adolescents.
Effects of the 21st Century Learning Model and Problem-Based Models on Higher Order Thinking Skill
Authors: Yulıanto Tumas , Pramudya İkrar , Slamet İsnandar
Published: October 2019

The 4.0 industrial revolution is an important topic that is currently being discussed in Indonesia.Industrial revolution 4.0 has an essential influence on education in Indonesia, known as Education4.0. Instruction 4.0 includes four necessary skills called 4C, namely the ability to communicate,collaborate, think critically, problem-solving, creative, and innovation. The 4C skills are summarisedin the form of HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) questions that are currently applied in Indonesia.However, in reality, mathematics learning about the application of HOTS questions made a declinein the national average of student scores. The researcher concluded that students and teachers hadnot found the right learning model for the HOTS problem. Therefore, the main focus of this researchis to apply the 21st-century learning model and problem-based learning models and see how theeffects of the 21st-century model and problem-based learning models on HOTS in mathematics. Themethod of data analysis in this study uses one-way univariate variance analysis
Measuring the performance of project risk management: a preliminary model
Authors: Serpell Alfredo Federico , Ferrada Ximena , Rubio Larissa
Published: October 2019

The function of project risk management (PRM) is to understand the uncertainty that surrounds a project and to identify the potential threats than can affect it as well as to know how to handle these risks in an appropriate way. Then, the measurement of the performance of PRM becomes an important concern, an issue that has not yet been addressed in the research literature. It is necessary to know how successful the application of the PRM process is and how capable is the process within the organization. Regarding construction projects, it is essential to know whether the selected responses to mitigate or eliminate identified risks were suitable and well implemented after the execution of the project. This paper presents a critical analysis of the relevance of measuring the performance of PRM and the benefits of doing so. Additionally, it presents a preliminary and pioneering methodology to measure the performance of PRM through the evaluation of the adequacy of responses applied to mitigate risks as well as to evaluate the resulting impacts as indicators of the effectiveness of these actions at the end of the project. This knowledge will allow construction companies to incorporate good practices, generate lessons learned, and thereby to promote a continuous improvement of the whole PRM process.
STUDYING THE LANGUAGE PECULIARITIES OF RUSSIAN ADJECTIVES WITH REGARD TO THE NATIVE LANGUAGE OF STUDENTS IN THE IRANIAN AUDIENCE
Authors: Hasanzade R.
Published: October 2019

The article compares adjectives in Russian and Persian. Adjectives are considered primarily from a morphological point of view, and only then are analyzed from a lexico-semantic, syntactic and word-formative perspectives. Adjectives in the Russian language, unlike adjectives in Persian, have morphological properties such as case, number, gender, ending, brevity / completeness, etc. The absence of such morphological features in the Persian language complicates the process of studying parts of speech, and adjectives in particular. Therefore, in the first part of the article, more attention is paid to the morphological features of parts of speech in Persian. Then the adjectives are considered. Further, the features of adjectives in Persian and Russian are analyzed, opinions of both Iranian and Russian linguists are given. The article aims to answer a number of basic questions related to the peculiarities of adjectives in Russian and Persian. The conclusion contains the findings of the study.
TOPONYMICAL DERIVATIVES AS THE ACTUALIZER OF PRECEDENT SITUATION (THE CASE OF THE SPANISH MASS MEDIA TEXTS)
Authors: Murzin Iu. P.
Published: October 2019

This work is devoted to the study of one of the means of actualization of the precedent situation in the Spanish language on the materials of journalism. It examines the verbs formed from the names with the productive causative suffix values-izar, and also their derivatives – a gerund, indicating the action, and nouns with the suffix-ción, expressing the action and result of action – value motivational framework.

These means are derived from the names of countries and regions, where in certain periods of their history there have occurred certain events, which served as the basis for the emergence of new words denoting phenomena and processes, characteristic not only of these countries, but also in other regions of the world.

In contrast to the dictionary definitions of the nuclear meaning of these derivatives, their meaning when used as actualizers of the precedent situation is derived from the background, encyclopedic knowledge of the recipient or explicated in the context.

Similar processes taking place in different countries may determine the synonymous nature of the respective derivatives. For example, the verbspanamizarandgibraltarizarbear the differential features of the precedent situation «colonization» in the economic and cultural spheres; derivativesvietnamizar,somalización,balcanizar,libanizarin their key value actualize a situation of «hostilities»;balcanizarandpolonizarcarry the meaning of «fragmentation of the state» and «termination of the existence of the subject».

The results of this study can be used in courses on intercultural communication and cultural linguistics.
MANIPULATING A PARTNER IN A POLITICAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Tymbay A. A.
Published: October 2019

Types of manipulation, use of manipulative techniques and methods of protection from this kind of influence are a well-developed subject in modern psychology. In linguistics, however, this field of study deserves special attention as hidden manipulation can be traced practically in any speech act. The article contains practical analysis of speech strategies employed by the participants of a political dialogue. It is posited that turn taking in a dialogue is an epitome of strategical planning rather than a technical structuring mechanism. The convergence or disparity of the strategies used defines the cooperative or conflict nature of the dialogue as well as the successful implementation of the goals set by the speakers. Among the wide range of turn-transitions, interruptions of a partner deserve the closest attention as they demonstrate the speakers’ attempts to grab or hold the communicative initiative. In this case interruptions can be viewed as ways to manipulate both the dialogue partner and in case of TV broadcasts the public opinion. The findings of the research can be found useful by students majoring in journalism as well as by those who study diplomacy and international relations because the ability to recognize the hidden intentions of a communication partner is the best method to protect oneself from being manipulated.
THE ‘MEANING←→TEXT’ LINGUISTIC MODEL AS THE THEORETICAL BASIS FOR INTERPRETERS’ TRAINING
Authors: Prokofieva I. T.
Published: October 2019

In the article devoted to the problems of training translators from Bengali into Russian and from Russian to Bengali, the author proceeds from the presumption that the basis of translation theory, which is a field of interdisciplinary research, lies primarily in the linguistic theory and the ideas that the structure and functioning of a language determine the choice of a translators’ training strategy. As a theoretical basis of translators/interpreters’ training, the author suggests using some components of the linguistic model created by I.A. Melchuk in the 1970s.

This theory, for various reasons, was not fully claimed, but its potential is so great that it seems possible to use many of its components, and the main of them is the system of so-called lexical functions. The approach allows to structure the lexical fund of both (foreign and native) languages and reduce the number of unmotivated lexical elements to a limited set of nouns, while other words can be considered as functions of these initial elements. In addition, the structuring of vocabulary leading to the minimization of the initial elements due to the selection and use of lexical functions, is particularly convenient and economical in the field of so-called political language.
THE CONCEPT OF “間 MA” AND ITS VERBALIZATION IN JAPANESE
Authors: Likholetova O. R.
Published: October 2019

The subject of the article is “間 ma” − one of the main concepts of the Japanese culture and its verbalization in Japanese.

Success in communication between representatives of different cultures is largely determined by the way they perceive spatial and temporal categories. Being culture-significant units, they play a special role in the process of speech communication.

Dualistic spatial-temporal nature of “間 ma” concept, its abstractedness, spatial and temporal uncertainty makes its adaptation to Western categories difficult, but correlate to the fundamental concept of emptiness in Buddhist metaphysics.

In the Japanese society an optimal relationship between an individual and the world around is being built on the basis of the “間 ma” concept. It becomes relevant in all spheres of Japanese cultural field: architecture, pictorial art, calligraphy, music, Japanese traditional performing arts, flower arrangement and garden design. A special attention in the article is given to the consideration of cultural and linguistic specifics of the “間 ma” concept, revealing itself in the semantics of linguistic units and largely determining the culture of Japanese verbal communication.

Perception of this concept encourages shaping of culturally oriented approach to language teaching and overcoming cultural distance in communication with the Japanese.
FALSAFAH PEMIKIRAN SASTERA ISLAM
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: October 2019

Kertas ini mengkaji kefahaman tentang sastera Islam, gagasan dan falsafah kesusasteraan yang dibentuknya. Ia menyorot sejarah kemunculannya di rantau ini dan aliran perkembangannya di abad baru serta tokoh yang memperjuangkannya. Usaha mengenengah dan memperkasa sastera Islam telah dipelopori dengan penghasilan karya-karya sastera yang monumental yang berhasil mengetengahkan pemikiran sastera melayu dan kekuatan Islam yang mencorakkan perspektifnya. Kertas ini turut membahas isu dan tema yang bersangkutan seperti wacana sastera transendental, inklusivisme dan sebagainya.
Esse “troço” é arte?
Authors: Conduru Roberto
Published: October 2019

O texto procura entender como artefatos fabricados e usados em práticas religiosas no Brasil vinculadas a sistemas religiosos de algumas regiões africanas foram enquadrados institucional e criticamente entre o final do século XIX e meados do século XX. Inicialmente, é pensado o processo de inserção e percepção social desses objetos a partir de confiscos feitos pela Polícia em comunidades religiosas, da divulgação pela imprensa, da constituição de coleções por diferentes tipos de instituições e indivíduos, de representações artísticas e do reconhecimento oficial como bem de valor nacional. Em seguida, são analisados quatro textos pioneiros, publicados em paralelo àquele processo por Raimundo Nina Rodrigues (1862-1906), Arthur Ramos (1903-1949) e Mário Barata (1921-2007), nos quais esses autores mobilizam variados campos disciplinares e sociais para defender a dimensão artística desses artefatos. Por fim, é avaliada a persistência desses modos de enquadramento institucional e crítico desde meados do século XX aos dias de hoje.
Evaluasi Penggunaan SAP Menggunakan Theory of Planned Behaviour di PT Industri Telekomunikasi (PT. INTI)
Authors: Santoso Helen Desyani , Witjaksono R. Wahjoe , Aziza Anik Hanifatul
Published: October 2019

PT. INTI is one of many telecommunication companies which has SAP application implementation. Now, PT. INTI is become one of the most successful companies to implement SAP application. Failed and succes to implement SAP application can be

seen by technical side and non-technical side. For non-technical side, acceptance of the user to using SAP application, make user can accept and use the SAP application very well. So, this research wants to evaluate using acceptance SAP application at PT. INTI. This research model use theory of planned behaviour (TPB). The variables in this research are attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, behavioural intention, and behaviour. This model explains about individual’s behaviour intention and behaviour to use SAP application. Individual’s behavioural intention for using SAP application affected by attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control variables. Then, individual’s behaviour for using SAP application affected by behavioural intention. Gathering data using quesionner. Then, the respondens are all of user in PT. INTI. After that, data manage used by partial least square (PLS) approach is use smartPLS 2.0 software. Hipotesis test use significant level of 0,05. Outputs of this research are perceived behavioural control, attitude, subjective norm have positive and significant affect behavioural intention by using SAP application. While, behavioural intention have positive and significant affect behaviour by using SAP application.
Forensic Volatile Memory For Malware Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Bahtiar Fikri , Widiyasono Nur , Aldya Aldy Putra
Published: October 2019

Forensics from volatile memory plays an important role in the investigation of cyber crime. The acquisition of RAM Memory or other terms of RAM dump can assist forensic investigators in retrieving much of the information related to crime. There are various tools available for RAM analysis including Volatility, which currently dominates open source forensic RAM tools. It has happened that many forensic investigators are thinking that they probably have malware in the RAM dump. And, if they do exist, they're still not very capable Malware Analysts, so it's hard for them to analyze the possibilities of malware in a RAM dump. The availability of tools such as Volatility allows forensic investigators to identify and link the various components to conclude whether the crime was committed using malware or not. However, the use of volatility requires knowledge of basic commands as well as static malware analysis. This work is done to assist forensic investigators in detecting and analyzing possible malware from dump RAM. This work is based on the volatility framework and the result is a Forensic tool for analyzing RAM dumps and detecting possible malware in it using machine learning algorithms in order to detect offline (not connected to the internet).
SOCIAL COMPONENT OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Panyuk Tetyana , Konarivska Oksana
Published: October 2019

The article examines the social component of improving the competitiveness of enterprises. It has been determined that social responsibility of a business is a social component, which is one of the competitive advantages of modern enterprises of the national economy. The concept of social responsibility is characterized and its role and importance in the development of enterprises are defined. It is determined that the socially responsible functions of the enterprise, the ways of developing its social infrastructure, the formation and improvement of social protection systems for workers, the introduction of norms of ethical behavior between subordinates, suppliers and consumers are the priority tasks of the national economy.
Kamu ve Özel Sektör Çalışanlarının Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılmaya Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: DOĞANER Seçkin
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı; yoğun iş temposuna sahip çalışanların fiziksel aktiviteye katılıma dair tutumlarının tespit edilmesi ve fiziksel aktiviteye katılma alışkanlığı kazandırmak amacıyla elde edilen sonuçlara dair önerilerin verilmesidir. Nicel araştırma modeline göre tasarlanan bu araştırmada, betimsel yöntemden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada 396 katılımcı yer almıştır. Katılımcılara, “kişisel bilgi formu” ve “Bilişsel Davranışçı Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-testi, One Way ANOVA ve Post Hoc test istatistiklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen araştırma bulgularına göre, cinsiyet değişkenine göre ölçeğe ait sonuç beklentisi alt boyutunda anlamlı bir farklılık görülürken, medeni durum, meslek durumu ve yaş değişkenlerinde ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Gelir durumu ve öğrenim durumu değişkenlerinde ise Bilişsel Davranışçı Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği’ne ait öz düzenleme ve kişisel engeller alt boyutlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak düzenli fiziksel aktiviteye katılımda, erkeklerin kadınlara oranla daha fazla sonuç beklentisi içerisinde oldukları, yaş ve medeni durum değişkenlerinin aktiviteye katılıma etki etmediği ancak öğrenim durumu ve gelir düzeyinin, düzenli fiziksel aktiviteye katılma durumlarını etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, kamu ya da özel sektör olsun, çalışanların düzenli fiziksel aktivitelere katılma durumlarında bazı kısıtlamalar ile karşılaştırkları görülmektedir. Aktivitelere katılmak isteyen ancak bu kısıtlamaları aşmak için stratejiler geliştirmekte başarısız olan çalışanların, düzenli fiziksel aktivitelerden farklı beklentileri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
BERING SEA: 2018 AS THE EXTREME LOW-ICE AND WARM YEA
Authors: Basyuk E. O. , Zuenko Yu. I.
Published: October 2019

Phenomenon of anomalous oceanographic conditions in the Bering Sea in 2018 is considered, with heightened air and water temperature and very low ice cover, as well as its consequences for the water structure, circulation, and chemical properties. These extreme conditions were formed on the background of warming tendency observed in the Bering Sea since 2014, but they were exceptional even relative to this background: deflections of some parameters from their normal values exceeded the standard deviations more than twice (> 2s). The main reason for such conditions was the southern winds prevalence over the entire Sea in winter, in opposite to usual regime when the southern winds blew over its southeastern part only; another factor was strengthened advection of the oceanic waters, still abnormally warm after the period of extreme warming in the North-East Pacific in 2014–2016. As the result, the ice cover in winter and spring was more than twice lower the normal values, the air and water temperatures through the year were above their normal values in 15 and 5 degrees Celsius, respectively. The winter convection was weakened that caused deepening of the cold subsurface layer core and prevented forming of the cold near-bottom water masses on the shelf that was usual for the Bering Sea. Under this considerable redistribution of the water density coupled with unusual wind regime, the water circulation changed, in particular in the northern Bering Sea where the Navarin Current were weakened or even absent and the northward water transport was realized through the eastern shelf delivering to the northern shelf and Bering Strait the coastal waters from Alaska instead of the deep-water basins waters, as usually. Strong advection of the oceanic waters through the Aleutian Straits promoted growth of nutrients concentrations and lowering of oxygen content in the intermediate layer of the Bering Sea. These extreme oceanographic conditions in the Bering Sea in 2018 were statistical outliers, atypical even for recent period of warming, but such conditions would be expected frequently if the warming will continue. Thus, phenomenon of the year 2018 could be useful for understanding and prediction of the oceanographic regime reconstruction in the nearest future.
CONDITIONS FOR PRIMARY PRODUCTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE VOSTOK BAY (JAPAN SEA) IN SPRING 2016
Authors: Tishchenko P. P. , Tishchenko P. Ya. , Elovskaya O. A. , Zvalinsky V. I. , Fedorets Yu. V.
Published: October 2019

The Vostok Bay was surveyed on March 16–18, 2016 with measuring of water properties profiles by oceanographic sondes Sea-Bird SBE-19plus V2 and Rinko Profiler ASTD-102 with sensors of pressure, temperature, conductivity, turbidity, chlorophyll fluorescence, dissolved oxygen, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and collecting of water samples by SBE-32 carousel sampler with 10 liter bottles for further measuring of nutrients (P, Si and N in forms of nitrate and ammonium) and chlorophyll a concentration and phyto- and zooplankton abundance and species composition. Assimilation number (Pb ) of phytoplankton was determined using the optical sensor of dissolved oxygen mounted on logger Rinko AR01-USB and primary production was calculated from the measured values of Pb , Chl a and PAR. Values of primary production ranged from 200 to 2100 mgC/(m2.day). The highest phytoplankton growth was detected at the depth of 8–10 m in the northern Vostok Bay and 10–16 m in its southern part. The total daily production of phytoplankton within the Bay was estimated as 12.5 tC. Species composition of phytoplankton was formed mainly by diatoms (Bacillariophyta) and dinophytes (Dinophyta). The highest biomass of raw phytoplankton was registered at the sea surface, whereas the highest values of chlorophyll concentration occurred mainly at the bottom of the bay. Species composition of zooplankton was typical for spring season, with domination of copepods presented mainly by neritic species; its biomass was in 12 times lower than the phytoplankton biomass, on average. There was concluded that photosynthetic activity of phytoplankton was limited by nitrate availability, therefore it was intensified by penetration of relatively cold, nitrogen-rich waters from the deep-water sea to the Vostok Bay.
GAMETHOGENESIS OF PACIFIC SALMONS. 1. DEVELOPMENT OF GONAD IN YOUNG CHUM SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS KETA WALBAUM UNDER VARIOUS TEMPERATURE REGIMES
Authors: Zelennikov O. V.
Published: October 2019

Early stages of gametogenesis in young chum salmon are investigated under various temperature regimes at three fish farms of Sakhalin region and in laboratory conditions. In all cases, sex differentiation started after the mass hatching, the age of differentiation varied from 65 to 213 days, but the sum of accumulated degree-days was rather stable — from 620.6 to 669.1. The period from the beginning of sex differentiation to the beginning of previtellogenesis lasted 27–144 days depending on conditions, even for fish in the same fish farm. The lower was the water temperature after the beginning of sex differentiation, the smaller sum of degree-days was accumulated by fish before the beginning of previtellogenic growth of oocytes and the shorter was the period of oocyte growth before the fish release from the farm. The period of previtellogenesis in chum salmon always began before the end of larval period, when weight of the yolk sac was from 1.8 to 18.2 % of the total body weight.
TRAUMATIZATION BY LAMPREYS OF SOCKEYE SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA (WALBAUM, 1792) IN THE MEYNYPIL’GYN LAKE-RIVER SYSTEM (KORYAK COAST OF CHUKOTKA)
Authors: Golub’ E. V. , Golub’ A. P.
Published: October 2019

Data on traumatization of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka spawners in the Meynypil’gyn lake-river system by lampreys are presented on results of observations in 1998– 2018. Features and localization of injuries are described comparing the injuries of males and females and biological parameters of fish with and without the injuries. In the Meynypil’gyn lake-river system, relative to other areas of Russian Far East, the portion of fish with injuries from lampreys is medium for sockeye salmon, and low for pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha and charr Salvеlinus malma. Judging by size of the wounds, the injuries were caused mostly by arctic lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus. Generally, about 68 % of sockeye spawners were attacked by lampreys during their pre-spawning migrations just before entering the fresh waters, but the percentage (P) depends on length (L) of fish: P = 1.2026 . L + 1.2192 (R2 = 0.879). So, the portion of injured fish increased from 2.7 % for the sockeye producers with length < 500 mm to 31.2 % for those with length 671–680 mm. Mean size and weight of the male and female sockeye spawners with traces of lampreys were statistically significantly higher than these parameters for the fish without injuries. The males injured by lampreys were larger than the males without injures in 18 mm and 295 g, the females — in 5 mm and 80 g, on average. Sockeye females had weaker and less numerous damages, so their portion among the fish with 1 injury was 45.4 %, among the fish with 2 injuries — 42.9 %, among the fish with 3 or more injures — 37.0 %. Besides, mean size of the injured sockeye increased with a number of injures and for the groups with 1, 2, and 3 or more injures it was for females: 604, 608, and 613 mm, for males: 655, 667, and 674 mm, respectively. Such dependencies of alive fish traumatization on their size are caused by higher mortality of small fish after lampreys attacks. There is concluded that arctic lamprey affects significantly on sexual and size composition of sockeye spawners in the Meynypil’gyn lake-river system providing selection of fish with larger size and weight, in particular males.