bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O CINEMA COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA ORGÂNICA
Authors: Oliveira da Encarnação Rosiele , Piovesan Andreia Maria , Xavier Coutinho Renato
Published: April 2023

O ensino de Química ao adentrar o ambiente escolar, pode apresentar inúmeras objeções, como a dificuldade de interação com o cotidiano, os conteúdos curriculares, abordados de maneira vaga, fragmentada e descontextualizada, o que tende a dificultar a compreensão dos alunos. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho investigou o uso do Cinema no ensino de Química, através de uma prática educativa em um Instituto Federal do Sul do Brasil, o público-alvo foram alunos com baixo desempenho em avaliações escolares da disciplina de Química. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação e o princípio metodológico foi a Experiência de Leitura por Andaimes que conta com duas fases: planejamento e implementação, e com três etapas: pré-leitura, onde aplicou-se um Questionário Inicial (QI); leitura, com um roteiro de acompanhamento e a exibição do filme “Horizonte profundo–Desastre no golfo”; e a pós-leitura, na qual foram realizadas discussões sobre os conteúdos trabalhados no filme, elaboração de atividades pelos alunos e um Questionário Final (QF). A partir dessa ação, pode-se inferir que a metodologia Experiência de Leitura por andaimes, aliada ao cinema, em sala de aula, possibilitou a abordagem de temas e conceitos da Química de maneira lúdica e reflexiva, potencializando o processo de ensino-aprendizado.
O debate sobre a pronúncia padrão brasileira nos preparativos para o II Congresso da Língua Nacional Falada e Cantada (1945-1952)
Authors: Monteiro Luciano
Published: April 2023

Em 1945, com o fim do Estado Novo, um grupo de intelectuais decidiu retomar o projeto de padronização da pronúncia proposto por Mário de Andrade e discutido no Primeiro Congresso da Língua Nacional Cantada (1937). A iniciativa coube inicialmente à Secretaria Geral de Educação e Cultura do Distrito Federal, que não conseguiu levá-la adiante, e acabou incorporada aos planos do Centro de Pesquisa da Casa de Rui Barbosa. Este trabalho investiga os preparativos para o II Congresso da Língua Nacional Falada e Cantada, examinando sua repercussão na imprensa, sobretudo as declarações de membros da Comissão Organizadora do evento, e as reações de articulistas nos jornais. A investigação esclarece como o evento foi organizado, por que não aconteceu e quais eram suas motivações, abordando a perspectiva dos organizadores quanto à padronização da pronúncia como um projeto glotopolítico (GUESPIN; MARCELLESI, 2021; ARNOUX, 2016).
The Influence of Brand Image and Product Price towards Purchase Decision at E-commerce Tokopedia
Authors: Prasetio Adhi , Angelina Adevia Puji
Published: April 2023

Internet growth in Indonesia has rapidly affected economic stability. Buying and selling transaction becoming more efficient and could be done without face to face through online platform such as e-commerce as the effect of internet development. Tokopedia is one of the successful e-commerce which was ranked in the first position of the highest transaction in Indonesia, therefore this research for a benchmark is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine partially the influence of brand image and product price towards purchase decision and the influence of simultaneous brand image and product price towards purchase decision. This research was conducted on e-commerce Tokopedia users with sample around 400 taken using purposive sampling. Data was collected using online questionnaire with multiple linear regression technique analysis. Data was proceed using SPSS 25 for Mac. The result show brand image and product price have a partially significant effect towards on Tokopedia e-commerce purchase decision. Also brand image and product price have a simultaneous significant effect towards on Tokopedia e-commerce purchase decision.
The Effect of Executive Compensation, Executive Characteristics, An Executive Shareholding on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Qotrunnada Nabila , Hwa Tjoa Han , Mayasari Dwi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of executive compensation, executive characteristics, and executive share ownership on tax evading. This study was showed in the consumer goods manufacturing corporation listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016–2020, using a descriptive associative research method and secondary data. The sampling method used purposive.  This research used 16 sample corporations, with a five-year research period of 5 years, so 80 samples were obtained for data processing using Microsoft Excel and the e-View Statistical software applications to analyze descriptive statistics, model conformity tests, classical assumption tests, coefficients of determination (R2), linear regression analysis of panel data, statistical test F and statistical test t. Results of statistical test F executive-compensation variables, executive-characteristics, and decision-making-shareholdings affect tax avoidance. The statistical test t of the executive compensation variable partially has a optimistic and significant effect on dividend payments—however, the executive's variable characteristics and the executive shares' ownership harm tax evading.
Sex- Based Differences in Safety and Efficacy of Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Yadav Ritu , Milstein Jenna , Blum Jacob , Lazieh Stefany , Yang Victor , Zhao Xiyu , Muquit Siam , Malwankar Jui , Marine Joseph , Berger Ronald , Calkins Hugh , Spragg David
Published: April 2023

Background: Studies have identified significant sex-based
differences and disparities in the clinical presentation and treatment
of atrial fibrillation (AF). Studies have shown women are less likely to
be referred for catheter ablation, are older at the time of ablation,
and are more likely to have recurrence after ablation. However, in most
studies investigating AF ablation outcomes, the female cohorts were
relatively small. The impact of gender on the outcome and safety of
ablation procedures is still unclear. Objective: To investigate
sex-based differences in outcomes and complications after AF catheter
ablation, with a significant size female cohort Method: In this
retrospective study, patients undergoing AF ablation from January 1,
2014, to March 31, 2021, were included. We investigated clinical
characteristics, duration and progression of AF, number of EP
appointments from diagnosis to ablation, procedural data, and procedure
complications. Results: Total 1346 patients underwent first
catheter ablation for AF during this period, including 896 (66.5%) male
and 450 (33.4%) female patients. Female patients were older at the time
of ablation (66.2y vs 62.4y; p<0.001). Women had higher CHA
DS -VASc scores (3 vs 2;
p<0.001) than men, expectedly, as the female sex warrants an
additional point. 25.3% female patients had PersAF at the time of
diagnosis vs 35.3% male patients (p<0.001). At the time of
ablation, 31.8% female patients had PersAF as compared to 43.1% male
patients (p<0.001), indicating progression of PAF to PersAF in
both genders. Women tried more AADs than men before ablation (1.13 vs
0.98; p=0.002). Male and female patients had no statistically
significant difference in (a) arrhythmia recurrence at 1-y post ablation
(27.7% vs 30%; p=0.38) or (b) procedural complication rate (1.8% vs
3.1%; p=0.56). Conclusion: Female patients were older and had
higher CHA DS -VASc scores compared to
males at the time of AF ablation. Women tried more AADs than men prior
to ablation. 1-y arrhythmia recurrence rates and procedural
complications were similar in both genders. No sex- based differences
were observed in safety and efficacy of ablation.
Design of Compact Slot Antenna and Octagonal Blended Shape Antenna (OBSA) with Halved Sizes for WiFi and UWB Applications
Authors: Atallah Hany A. , Ismaiel Ayman M. , Abdel-Rahman Adel B.
Published: April 2023

In this paper, two new compacts halved size single and UWB
antennas are proposed for WiFi and UWB applications. The single-band
compact halved size slot antenna is proposed for WiFi applications at
2.4 GHz. The resonant frequency of the conventional slot antenna can be
reduced by cutting the antenna into two halves and without using any
lumped elements inside the slot. Moreover, the impedance and radiation
characteristics of the proposed halved-size antenna are suitable for
WiFi applications at 2.4 GHz. The proposed WiFi antenna has a
miniaturized size of 25 × 16.5 × 0.813 mm. Then, an
octagonal blended-shape antenna (OBSA) for UWB applications is
proposed.
By applying the same cutting concept, the halved size
OBSA covers the UWB band from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz. Furthermore, a
grounded L-stub is added on the top side to improve the reflection
coefficient. The proposed OBSA has a compact size of 28 × 13 × 0.813
mm with stable omnidirectional radiation patterns.
Simulation and measured results are in good agreement.
Otolith radiocarbon signatures provide distinct migration history of walleye pollocks around Hokkaido, Japan in the North-Western Pacific
Authors: Ando Kozue , Yokoyama Yusuke , Miyairi Yosuke , Sakai Osamu , Hamatsu Tomonori , Yamashita Yuuho , Chimura Masayuki , Nagata Toshi
Published: April 2023

1. Otoliths have been widely studied as natural recorders of the entire
life cycle of aquatic teleosts. Trace elements and stable isotope
rations in otoliths are well understood and used as proxies of migration
histories, however few elements have shown the potential to reconstruct
the migration history of oceanodromous fish. 2. This study reports the
first use of radiocarbon in otolith to reconstruct the horizontal
migration history of fish. We analyzed three different stocks of walleye
pollock Gadus chalcogrammus around Hokkaido, Japan. 3. Radiocarbon
concentration from the outermost edge of otoliths showed a general
consistency with seawater radiocarbon concentration of the sampling
region, validating the application of otolith radiocarbon concentration
to fish migration studies. Pollocks of all three stocks generally
inhabited the nearby sampling area throughout their life cycle, though
some pollocks of the Okhotsk and Japan Sea stocks respectively showed a
possibility of migration between different sea regions. 4. This study
confirmed a novel method using radiocarbon concentrations to reconstruct
the migration history of marine teleost. Using the high sensitivity of
otolith radiocarbon concentration observed in this study, it may be
possible to detect fish migration with higher spatial resolution than
previous studies using conventional proxies.
Evolution of dispersal and the analysis of a resource flourished population model with harvesting
Authors: Kamrujjaman Md. , Zahan Ishrat
Published: April 2023

This study explores a spatially distributed harvesting model that
signifies the outcome of the competition of two competing species in a
heterogeneous environment. The model is controlled by reaction-diffusion
equations with resource-based diffusion strategies. Two different
situations are maintained by the harvesting effects: when the harvesting
rates are independent in space and do not exceed the intrinsic growth
rate; and when they are proportional to the time-independent intrinsic
growth rate. In particular, the competition between both species differs
only by their corresponding migration strategy and harvesting intensity.
We have computed the main results for the global existence of solutions
that represent either coexistence or competitive exclusion of two
competing species depending on the harvesting levels and different
imposed diffusion strategies. We also established some estimates on
harvesting efforts for which coexistence is apparent. Also, some
numerical results are exhibited in one and two spatial dimensions, which
shed some light on the ecological implementation of the model.
Additionally, we have demonstrated the existence of positive periodic
states numerically that arise for seasonal changes or any other periodic
factors for time-dependent parameters.
SARS-CoV-2 genomes from intercontinental deceased COVID-19 patients share some common deleterious mutations
Authors: Hoque Nazmul , Islam Md. Aminul , Marzan Abdullah Al , ARMAN MD SAKIL , Shahi Shatila , Sakif Tahsin Islam , Islam Tofazzal
Published: April 2023

The identification of deleterious mutations in different variants of
SARS-CoV-2, and their roles in the morbidity of COVID-19 patients are
yet to be explored. Analyzing 5,724 complete genomes of SARS-CoV-2,
sequenced from deceased COVID-19 patients globally during January 2020
to February 2023, we found that SARS-CoV-2 genomes of the deceased
belonged to 21 Nextstrain clades, of which clade 20I (Alpha variant) was
the most predominating clade followed by clade 20H (Beta variant) and
clade 20J (Gamma variant). The highest percentage (33.4%) of SARS-CoV-2
genomes from deceased patients were sequenced from North America, while
the lowest (0.98%) was from Africa. The “G” clade was found to be
predominated in the SARS-CoV-2 genomes Asian, African, and North
American regions whereas “GRY” clade outweighed in Europe. We
identified 35,799 nucleotide mutations throughout the genome keeping the
highest (n = 11,402) frequency in the spike protein. More importantly,
4,150 point-specific amino acids (aa) mutations in SARS-CoV-2 genomes,
and of them, D614G (20%) and N501Y (14%) deleterious mutations in the
spike protein were found as the top two mutations worldwide. We also
detected five frequent deleterious aa mutations such as G18V, W45S,
I33T, P30L, and Q418H, responsible for defining each clade of the
SARS-CoV-2. Our novel findings could therefore be useful for genomic
surveillance and monitoring the integrated pattern of SARS-CoV-2
infection, its emerging variants, and their impacts on developing
effective vaccination and control methodology.
How does berberine regulate metabolism through target cells?
Authors: Sun Aru , Yang Haoyu , Li Tao , Luo Jinli , Zhou Ling , Chen Rui , Lin Yiqun , Han Lin
Published: April 2023

Metabolic disorders may cause many complications, including disruption
of blood glucose, blood lipids, and uric acid levels, thereby posing a
serious threat to human health. Berberine (BBR) is a natural
isoquinoline alkaloid widely present in a variety of medicinal plants.
Studies have suggested that BBR plays a role in metabolism-related
functions, such as glycolipid, mitochondrial energy, and bone
metabolism. BBR has been shown to effectively regulate metabolic
responses in a variety of target cells including intestinal cells, liver
cells, and adipocytes. Multiple signaling pathways and networks are
involved in this process, such as the AMPK/SIRT1, PI3K/AKT/mTOR,
Wnt/β-catenin, and iPLA2β/CL/Opa1 pathways, which are essential for cell
proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, autophagy, and signal
transduction. Therefore, BBR may be a promising drug for the regulation
of metabolic disorders and treatment of metabolism-related diseases.
However, the underlying mechanisms and effects on key cells involved in
metabolic processes are complex and unclear. This paper reviews the
research on the regulation of various metabolic processes by BBR,
focusing mainly on the effect on key target cells, and discusses the
existing blind spots and future research directions for the development
of the medicinal and clinical value of BBR in the future.
Spatial data of Soil erosion in Korea
Authors: Kim Jisu , Kim Minseok , Oh Hyunju , Kim Jinkwan
Published: April 2023

Soil is reported as a finite resource, and research studies are being conducted worldwide to reduce the continuously accelerated soil erosion caused by climate change. In this article, preliminary assessment of annual average soil erosion caused by rainfall in Korea was performed using a modeling technique, the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) recommended by the Ministry of Environment's Notice No. 2015-138. USLE is used globally for erosion prediction and control. For model input data, spatial data (90m DEM, soil map, land classification map, meteorological data, etc.) provided by the national agency were reconstructed using ArcGIS 10.5.1. As a result of analyzing the spatial characteristics of the annual average soil erosion, 69.62% is less than 50 tons/ha, 17.48% is 50–100 tons/ha, 9.69% is 100-200 tons/ha, and 3.21% was calculated to exceed 200 tons/ha. There is few data that can quantitatively compare with this result, so it was not possible to perform a calibration. It will be necessary to accurately evaluate this through various monitoring methods based on geological characteristics in the future, and there is also a need to upgrade spatial data quality.
Chlorophyll and Total Suspended Materials Concentrations and Remote Sensing Reflectance Data measured at the Red Tide Area of Jinhae, Geoje, and East Sea during August from 1998 to 2003 and August 2013
Authors: Moon Jeong-Eon , Han Tai-Hyun , Kim Kwang-Seok , Hwang Deuk-Jae , Ahn Jae-Hyun , Choi Jong-Kuk , Ryu Joo-Hyung , Park Young-Je
Published: April 2023

The chlorophyll and total suspended materials concentrations and remote sensing reflectance data were observed for red tides occurring every summer in waters around the Korean Peninsula. In observation area and date, the field survey were performed (1) in the Jinhae and Geoje coasts during August 1998, August 1999, August 2001, and August 2003, (2) in East Sea coast during August 2013. The remote sensing reflectance data were obtained from portable spectroradiometer. The chlorophyll concentration data were obtained from spectrophotometric method and the total suspended materials concentration data were obtained from filter-weight difference method. The remote sensing reflectance data were validated using Moon et al.(2012). The chlorophyll concentration data were validated using baseline correction and subtraction of 750 nm value, and the total suspended materials concentration data were validated using variation of humidity.
Unmanned aerial vehicle remotely sensed datasets, a reference dataset for coastal topography change and shoreline analysis
Authors: Kim Bumjun , Kim Keunyong , Ryu Joo-Hyung
Published: April 2023

To analyze tendency of temporal and spatial change of coast using long-term topography and shoreline change data is important. In this study, high-resolution digital elevation model and orthorectified image data were generated using rotary-wing UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle) system for coastal topography and shoreline change analysis. The UAV system has advantage of low cost and high efficiency compared to satellite remote sensing platform so UAV system easily acquire time series image data. The spatial resolution of generated digital elevation model and orthorectified images are very high, in centimeter. Therefore, the above image data can be used in various fields of remote sensing and geography such as detailed coastal topography.
Geothermal Data of Chungcheong-do
Authors: Hwang Jae-Hong , Kim Hyeong-Chan
Published: April 2023

Preexistence geothermal representation technology has been used to build a GIS database for accurate geothermal information. Based on this, Chungcheong-do was analyzed. GIS composition and statistical analysis of Chungcheong-do were established and regional targets were calculated. Geothermal representation was performed through a large number of borehole data. Rock characterization of Chungcheong-do was performed using borehole data and rock samples. Therefore, we attempted to summarize the geothermal statistics and create a geothermal theme map for regional analysis and evaluation of geothermal characteristics of Chungcheong-do.
Monitoring of Discharged Water from Groundwater and Land-based Aquaculture Effluent using CTD Data in Shinyang Bangdu Bay, Jeju Island, Korea
Authors: Min Seung-Hwan , Lee Taehee , Kwon Soonyeol , Park Gwang Seob , Son Young Baek
Published: April 2023

The Sinyang Bangdu Bay in Jeju Island, a semi-inclosed sea, is introduced by the discharged water of the groundwater and land-based aquaculture effluent (LAE) from the surrounding land. To investigate the distribution of the discharged water into the Sinyang Bangdu Bay, 370 Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) casting data (temperature and salinity) were collected on the nine sampling points from April to September 2019. To understand the spatial and temporal variation of the influent water with changing tide, CTD observation was continuously performed 1-5 times at a 1-hour interval in the daytime. CTD hydrographic data were used the downcast data controlled by constant speed. CTD casting data, water temperature and salinity, were averaged at 0.1 m intervals using the filter mean. The groundwater and LAE in the study area show relatively lower salinity than surrounding waters, and this feature was shown on the west coast in the study area. The both influent waters into the study area had a different spatial influence with changing tidal current. During the flood tide, the west coast of the study area was influenced by the LAE because the discharged water moved to northward along the west coastline of the bay. During the ebb tide, the west coast of the study area was influenced by the groundwater because the discharged water moved southward along the west coastline of the bay. The vertical variation of the discharged water sharply changed within 1 m, and the feature was not observed at more than 1 m wa ter depth.
Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) Breeding Ground Temperature and Relative Humidity data in Sejong City and Seocheon County
Authors: Choi Sung hoon , Jin Seon-Deok , Kang Tae Han , OH Hong-Shik
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted on the barn swallows that share habitats with humans, and the effect of changes in temperature and relative humidity, an important environmental factor for bird breeding, on swallow breeding was examined in Sejong City and Seocheon County. Barn swallows in both regions arrived from the end of April to the middle of June, and there was no big difference between the regions. In the average, maximum, and minimum temperatures at the time of arrival, there were no significant differences between the regions. The incubation period was confirmed twice. From 1 May to 20 May, the first incubation period the average temperature in the two regions was 17.3 to 18 ℃, and both the maximum and minimum temperatures were similar. The average temperature was 20.0 ℃ in Seocheon, 22.8 ℃ in Sejong, the maximum temperature was 26.9 ℃, and minimum temperature was 16.7 ℃. The brooding period in the two regions was 23.6~30.7 days on average, which was 7.1 days longer in Seocheon, and the average temperature, maximum temperature, and minimum temperature were similar.
Development of the Method for Authentication of the Genus Anguilla Sold on the Korean Fish Market and Current Status of Distribution
Authors: Jang Yo-Soon
Published: April 2023

This study was carried out to identify the mislabeling of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) sold on the fish markets in Korea and to develop a method for determining the authenticity of fresh and trimmed eels. Between January and December 2018, 31 test samples were collected from restaurants and fish markets in Seoul, South Korea, and the collected samples were analyzed. The results showed that over two-thirds of the samples tested were mislabeled. Molecular identification of 31 test samples revealed that 10 Anguilla japonica, 9 Anguilla Anguilla, 2 Anguilla rostrate, 1 Anguilla marmorata, 7 Ophichthus remiger, 1 Brachysomophis crocodilinus, and 1 Conger myriaster. We have developed the NdeⅠPCR-RFLP assay for determining the authentication of fresh and trimmed eels sold on the fish markets in Korea, and this assay enables rapidly and accurately identify the genus Anguilla.
The Dataset of UAV Based High-resolution Tidal Topography at the Nakdong Estuary: Focusing on Jin-u Island and Shin-ja Island
Authors: Jang Yeongjae , Lee Jingyo , Ryu Joo-Hyung , Kim Kye-Lim , Jung Hahn Chul , Kim Keunyong
Published: April 2023

In the tidal flats of the Nakdong Estuary, eight weirs were installed as part of the Four Major River Restoration Project in 2011, and the environment changed from a flowing stream to a still water stream. As the Nakdong River’s weir was permanently opened in February 2022, the topography and ecological environment are expected to large change. In this study, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry was conducted on the tidal flats of the Nakdong Estuary in November 2021, the environment before the Nakdong River floodgates were opened. The study area was surveyed using the Network-RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) method to obtain Ground Control Point (GCP), and using an UAV, orthographic image and digital elevation model were generated for an area of 3.47 ㎢ near Jin-u island and 2.75 ㎢ near Shin-ja island. A result of spatial resolution of 1.8 cm was obtained, the result was verified using checkpoints, and results with accuracy exceeding 1 cm were obtained in both Sin-u Island and Jin-woo Island. In the future, changes in the topography and sedimentation environment of this area are expected, so it will be useful data for various research and conservation management.
Is the ocean science data repository, JOISS able to be FAIR?
Authors: Song Tae Yoon , Lee Ji Yoon , Kim Woo Ram , Park Soyeona , Rho Tae Keun
Published: April 2023

As the global open science movement has recently proven its effectiveness in responding to the corona pandemic, research on disciplinary or institutional data repositories and establishing service platforms for the open and sharing research data are also active in Korea. The purpose of the research data repository is not to manage data per se but to discover and innovate knowledge and to integrate and reuse subsequent data and knowledge. Therefore, recent repository-related studies emphasize implementing the FAIR principle in this collaborative process, from observation to data documentation, data combination, quality control, and data publication. In particular, high-level data interoperability through the FAIR implementation of the repository is essential for ocean observation that requires multidisciplinary collaborative research. In Korea, ocean observatory organizations have repositories, including the ocean science data repository, JOISS; however, no studies evaluate the establishment and operation of data repositories in the FAIR principle. Therefore, this study aims to examine the construction process and data management status of the JOISS repository and the main functions and services of the web platform in terms of the data lifecycle and evaluate The FAIR principle of Open Science works in such an operating system and its limitations. The study provides implications for the improvement direction of data management and services of domestic marine repositories, including the JOISS, in an environment where the diversity and volume of data are rapidly increasing along with the evolution of ocean observation.
Detailed bathymetry and seafloor image datasets, using multi-beam echo sounder and side scan sonar, around Seonam, Ilsan beach, Ulsan
Authors: Choi Soon Young , Kim Chang Hwan , Kim Won Hyuck , Choi Hyun-Ok , Park Chan Hong , Go Feel Hoon
Published: April 2023

We obtained detailed bathymetry and seafloor image datasets using multi-beam echo sounder and side scan sonar around Seonam at Ilsan beach in Ulsan. The survey was conducted from May 9 to May 12, 2018, using a small vessel. The equipment used for the survey was R2Sonic's Sonic 2020 (Multi-beam Echo Sounder) and EdgeTech’s 4125 (Side Scan Sonar). The detailed bathymetry of the study area shows slightly different topographical features for each part around Seonam. The eastern and southern parts have steep slopes and the depth of the water in the areas deepens away from the surroundings of the submerged bedrock area adjacent to Seonam. The water depth in the western and northern part is shallower with a relatively gentle slope, compared to the eastern and southern parts. The rocky bottom zones are mainly distributed in the eastern part area with the water depth range of 3 to 9 m around the Seonam. Some rocky areas also appear in the western region. Seafloor backscatter image shows irregular, complex reflection patterns of acoustic intensity mainly in the eastern and western adjacent areas around Seonam, and in the northern and southern coastal waters, which are almost identical to the underwater rock zones with shallow water depth. The detailed bathymetry and seafloor image datasets around Seonam, using the multi-beam echo sounder and the side scan sonar, can be used as an essential data for environment habitat mapping.
Kompsat-5 Image Data Provision and Quality Management
Authors: Ynag Dochul , Jeong Horyung , Seo Doochun
Published: April 2023

The Korea Aerospace Research Institute is conducting continuous quality management to provide reliable Kompsat-5 SAR image products to users. In this paper, the Kompsat-5 satellite operation, data processing, quality management, and data provision were described. The operation and image mode characteristics of the Kompsat-5 satellite from the image point of view were described, and the classification and characteristics of image products provided to users were explained. In addition, image data acquisition, quality index measurement, and its results are described for quality management of SAR images. Finally, it explains how to search for and order Kompsat image product through the ARIRANG system to quickly provide users with image products whose quality has been confirmed through quality management. Kompsat product can be searched and ordered from the ARIRANG Satellite Search and Order System (https://ksatdb.kari.re.kr/arirang/).
Interaction Effect of Foreign Language and Obedience Pressure on Ethical Judgment in Accounting: Evidence from Japan
Authors: Sugahara Satoshi , Tsunogaya Noriyuki , Kim Jong-Hoon
Published: April 2023

This study examines the interaction effect of foreign language and obedience pressure from superiors on the ethical judgment in an auditing context. We conducted a 2 × 2 between-participants experiment with language and obedience pressure as independent variables. Participants are accounting students from eight leading universities in Japan to proxy entry-level auditing professionals. They were asked to provide their judgments based on a consolidation reporting scenario. We found that, under obedience pressure, foreign language use makes one’s judgment less aligned with the superior’s preference (less compliant) than the use of the native language. These results provide new insights regarding the potential boundary of the foreign language effect in auditing issues.
How Does Risk Tolerance Reflected in National Culture Affect Pay-Performance Sensitivity?
Authors: Free Mitchell , Kent Pamela , Qu Xin , Yao Daifei
Published: April 2023

The standard principal-agent model predicts that, ceteris paribus, a negative relation exists between firm risk and CEO incentives or pay-performance sensitivity. We examine how a CEO’s risk tolerance (captured by national culture) affects pay-performance sensitivity using international data from 29 countries. We find that CEOs from countries with high (low) risk tolerance are associated with high (low) pay-performance sensitivity, suggesting that they require a low (high) risk premium. We contribute to the CEO compensation literature by introducing CEO risk tolerance, an overlooked factor, into CEO compensation contracts.
Sunlight is the Best Disinfectant: Real-Time Comment Letters and Large M&As in China
Authors: Yang Shuo
Published: April 2023

This paper investigates how communications between regulators and firms through comment letters affect the outcomes of large mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in China. Unlike the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which uses comment letters to improve the accuracy of the measurement of deals, Chinese regulators worry about controlling shareholders' self-dealing and use real-time comment letters to expose suspicious deal specifics and to create pressure for controlling shareholders to back down. I find that the Chinese stock exchanges issue more severe comment letters on deal filings that indicate controlling shareholders’ expropriation of minority shareholders. More severe comment letters are associated with a lower market response to the receipt of letters, predict a higher probability of voluntary deal cancellation by management, and indirectly increase the probability of deal withdrawal and lengthen the processing time for equity-funded deals by affecting the approving body’s scrutiny level.
The Anticipation of Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation and Audit Quality
Authors: Friedrich Christian , Pappert Nicolas , Quick Reiner
Published: April 2023

Researchers and regulators regularly debate whether mandatory audit firm rotation affects audit quality. Theoretically, rotation might improve auditor independence but impair competence. In 2014, the European Commission mandated audit firm rotation for public-interest entities, starting from 2020 for nonfinancial firms. However, any auditor change in the transition period could already be interpreted in light of the upcoming mandatory rotation regime, consistent with anecdotal evidence on such interpretations. These changes provide a unique setting because auditors have strong incentives to build a reputation for high-quality audits when choosing to participate in the market for rotations during the transition period. Using a balanced panel of 287 German firms and data from 2014 through 2019, we hypothesize and find lower discretionary accruals, abnormal working capital accruals, and total accruals in the first year after rotation. This effect is restricted to smaller public companies.

Data Availability: The data are from public sources and are available from the third author upon written request.

JEL Classifications: M42; M48.
Çevrim İçi Ruh Sağlığı Hizmetlerini Yarıda Bırakma Sebepleri Üzerine Güncel Bir İnceleme
Authors: Sönmez İbrahim , Yılmaz Tuğba
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, popülerliğini artıran çevrim içi ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin, danışanlar tarafından yarıda bırakılmasının sebeplerini tartışarak sunmaktır. Bir derleme nitleliğinde olan bu çalışma kapsamında ilgili konu alan yazında yayınlanmış araştırma ve derleme makalelerini kullanarak değerlendirmiştir. Makalenin amacını desteklemek için paylaşılan bilgilerden sonra ilk olarak demografik özellikler ve çevrim içi terapilere özgü nedenle kapsamında terapiyi yarıda bırakma davranışı ele alınmıştır. Devamında, çevrim içi terapi ve yüz yüze terapiyi yarıda bırakma arasındaki farklılıklar araştırılmıştır. Çeşitli ekollerde çevrim içi terapinin yarıda bırakılmasının nedenleri ve terapist özelliklerinin çevrim içi terapiyi erken bitirme üzerindeki etkileri de konu edilmiştir. Çevrim içi ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinde yarıda bırakma davranışının, yüz yüze ruh sağlığı hizmetlerini yarıda bırakılmasına benzerlik ve farklılıkları ile ortaya çıktığı bulgulanmıştır. Sonuç ve öneriler bölümü ile ilgili konu kapsamında ileriye yönelik yorumlar paylaşılmıştır.
Skolmåltiden i utbildningens demokratiuppdrag
Authors: Björklund Johanna
Published: April 2023

Food councils are common in Swedish schools. This chapter examines the food council’s role based on interviews with students and staff at four Swedish primary and lower secondary schools. Meetings in the food council at the studied schools were held with different degrees of continuity, from once a year to twice a semester. Student representatives, as well as heads of schools and meal staff commonly participated. The intention with the councils, as expressed by the heads of the schools, was to give students the opportunity to influence the food served and learn about activities in the school restaurants. The study revealed, however, that even if the students agreed on the importance of their influence on school meals, few of them had any sense that the councils actually gave them such opportunities. They did not know their mandate, were not sure about who represented them or when the meetings were supposed to take place, and felt that their suggestions where seldom taken into account. Teaching staff did not participate, and their role in relation to the councils was unclear to them. Research points out the risk that poorly functioning forums for student participation - where purpose and mandate are unclear, continuity is poor, and decisions are not followed up, as in the present study - may result in learning outcomes in which democratic working methods are ruled useless. On the other hand, with a well-designed plan and conscientious and reflective work, food councils may play an important role in learning about democracy and citizenship.
Rammefaktorenes påvirkning for gjennomføring av skolelunsj i norske skoler
Authors: Aadland Eli Kristin , Bjørkkjær Tormod
Published: April 2023

Over the course of 1st to 10th grade, every school student will consume nearly 2,000 lunches, and how schools plan this meal can be of great importance to the students. This chapter addresses various factors related to planning and providing the daily lunch meal in Norwegian school with the research question: Which promotive and inhibitive framework factors influence the implementation of school lunch in Norwegian primary and lower secondary school? Physical factors such as kitchen equipment, kitchens and dining rooms are important for the success of food and meals in school, depending on the type of school meal provision plan. Resource factors, such as staffing, and organizational factors are also important, as well as pedagogical and student factors. This chapter discusses promotive and inhibitive framework factors for the implementation of school lunches at Norwegian primary and lower secondary schools, primarily via the national professional guidelines for food and meals in schools. Today’s practice is also reviewed, and knowledge gaps as well as opportunities for new thinking and practical examples from the Norwegian context are presented.
Development Model at Children Correctional Institution in Improving Religious Living Awareness
Authors: Asrofi Imam , Mulyasana Dedi , Muchtar Hendi S
Published: April 2023

Forms of education conducted by children correctional institution need to get a positive appreciation. However, evaluation should also be done consistently, so the correctional institution, as a place of education to prepare a human being ready to return to society, does not become a place to obtain new lesson to commit crimes. The purpose of this research is to find out education management; analyze problems and find out solutions and efforts to improve the implementation of coaching programs for children of correctional institution. The conclusion of this research is that Sukamiskin Children Correctional institution, Bandung, have done education through giving guidance to children of correctional facility to become better human beings, through both general and specific development programs through Open Junior High School (SMP) education. The problems found is the lack of feedback from correctional students in the learning process, the level of attendance of teachers, and the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure. The solution offered are: (1) giving motivation for students of correctional facility to follow the development program that is done, especially in education; (2) cooperation with various parties; (3) motivation and support for all teachers to maintain the quality of learning; and (4) maximizing available facilities and infrastructures. The recommendations given for correctional students are expected to have a high awareness to change themselves from negative traits and behaviors as well as following the existing development program while in correctional facility. Moreover, correctional facilities are expected to improve the form of education services both from the elements of infrastructure and in its development programs that are carried out effectively, creatively, and efficiently. In addition, the community is expected to refrain from giving a negative judgment to ex-convicts, especially children of correctional facility, because they have received education while in doing their time.
Teacherâ€™s Pedagogical Moves That Support Religion Children with Special Needs in Inclusion Classes
Authors: Toifur Toifur
Published: April 2023

Religion is part of human rights. The books of ushul fiqh describe five basic principles in religion that must always be guarded, including maintaining religion. Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system provides full guarantee for children with special needs to get quality education services. The purpose of this study was to describe teacher learning actions that support the religious development of students with special needs in the inclusive class.

The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data sources in this study were the principal, teachers, and the person in charge of the inclusive class. Data collection was carried out in the inclusion class. In general, this data collection is carried out in two stages, namely simultaneous observation and interviews, as well as sudden observation and interviews. Simultaneous observation and interviews were carried out in order to collect data until it really met the completeness of the description and which was the focus of the research, while sudden observation and interviews were carried out in order to complete the missing data and in the framework of triangulation. Furthermore, recording and documentation were also carried out to complement the research data. Data analysis activities in this study were carried out inductively. Inductive data analysis was performed to find inferences / final conclusions on the data collected little by little from the research location. In analyzing the research data, the researcher used a data analysis framework adapted from the interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman (1992), which consists of four stages, namely: (1) data collection stage, (2) data reduction, (3) ) data presentation, and (4) data verification and drawing final conclusions.

The results showed that teacher learning actions that support the diversity of students with special needs at SD Al Iesyad 02 Cilacap are translated through the integration of religious development through thematic learning and Islamic Education subjects supported by an inclusive team incorporated in the Butterfly Learning Center. To support this program, the community academics creates situations that support the achievement of instructional learning objectives and the impact that accompanies them. Creation of bi'ah islamiyah (Islamic environment) in schools. A comfortable and attractive classroom arrangement, installation of evocative and religious posters.
Epilogue
Authors: Surijah Edwin Adrianta
Published: April 2023

Epilogue from Edwin Adrianta Surijah regarding their time as an Editor-in-Chief in ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal.

 

Epilog oleh Edwin Adrianta Surijah perihal waktu mereka menjabat sebagai Editor-in-Chief di ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal.
Employment Status and Inequalities in Self-Reported Health
Authors: Hiswåls Anne-Sofie , Ghilagaber Gebrenegus , Walander Anders , Wijk Katarina , Öberg Peter , Soares Joaquim , Macassa Gloria
Published: April 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of employment status on self-reported health in Gävleborg County.Methods: The study used data from the 2010 Health in Equal terms survey, a cross-sectional survey carried out in Gävleborg County in Sweden. A total of 4,245 individuals, aged 16–65 years were included in the analysis. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were used to assess the relationship between employment status and self-reported healthResults: People who were outside the labour market had odds of poor health of 2.64 (Cl 2.28–3.05) compared to their employed counterparts. Controlling for other covariates reduced the risk slightly to 2.10 (1.69-2.60) but remained statistically significant. In addition, other variables were associated with self-reported poor health

Conclusion: This study found a statistically significant association between being outside the labour market and poor self-reported health. The relation was explained partially by socio-economic and demographic variables. Further studies are needed to further investigate the observed relationships. Longitudinal studies are needed to further investigate the observed relationship. Policy-makers within the Gävleborg County need to pay attention to the health status of those out of work, especially during times of combined economic and labour market fluctuations.

 

Results of the study suggest the need to pay attention to the health status of those outside the labour market especially during times of economic hardship.
Mortality trends and risk of dying from breast cancer in the 32 states and 7 socioeconomic regions of Mexico, 2002-2011
Authors: Sánchez-Barriga Juan Jesús
Published: April 2023

Objective. To determine mortality trends from breast cancer in Mexico nationwide, by state, by socioeconomic region, and to establish an association between education, state of residence, and socioeconomic region with mortality from breast cancer in 2002–2011.

Methods. Records of mortality associated with breast cancer were obtained. Rates of mortality nationwide, by state, and by socioeconomic region were calculated. The strength of association between states where women resided, socioeconomic regions, and education with mortality from breast cancer was determined.

Results. Women who completed elementary school had a higher risk of dying from breast cancer than people with more education [relative risk (RR) 2.58, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.49–2.67]. Mexico City had the strongest association with dying from breast cancer as state and as socioeconomic region 7 [Mexico City: RR 3.47, CI95% 2.7-4.46 (2002) and RR 3.33, CI95% 2.66-4.15 (2011) and region 7: RR 3.72, CI 95%: 3.15-4.38 (2002) and RR 2.87, CI 95%: 2.51-3.28 (2011)].

Conclusions. In Mexico, the raw mortality rates per 100 000 women who died from breast cancer increased. Mortality was higher in women who had elementary school than in those with more education. The strongest association was in Mexico City as state and as region 7.
Association of Smoking Cessation and Intentions to Quit: Role of Occupational Status, Health Professional’s Support, and Perceived Risk
Authors: Mathur Sunil , Singh Neha
Published: April 2023

Objectives: Cigarette smoking continues to be the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the United States. Tobacco related mortality has promoted a massive effort to understand and enhance smoking cessation efforts. In this study, we examine the role of different factors on intentions to quit smoking.

Methods: Data is taken from Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 2012. A total of 1745 national representative samples of U.S adults, meeting our research conditions, were included in this study.

Results: Multivariate statistical analysis methods were used which showed that employed participants were 6 times more likely to have intentions to quit than participants with other occupational statuses were.  Participants who received support sometimes from health professionals were 9 times more likely to have intention to quit smoking as compared to those who never received support from health professionals.  In addition, race (Hispanic), and age group (35-39 years) are significantly associated with intentions to quit smoking. Perceived personal risk of cancer, perceived compared risk of cancer, and family history of cancer were not significantly associated with intentions to quit smoking.

Conclusion: Our study suggests that age, race, occupational status, and help from health professionals are viable intervention targets for smoking cessation interventions. As a key role can be played by health professionals in smoking cessation interventions, future work should evaluate the extent to which health professionals can play a role in smoking cessation intervention.  Smokers should be encouraged to maintain smoke free environments in their homes and offices, by health care providers leading to the protection of non-smokers, lesser convenience for smoking, decreased cigarette consumption, and smoking cues over time.