bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDITORS, INTERNAL CONTROL, GOOD GOVERNMENT GOVERNANCE, FRAUD PREVENTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS NORTH SUMATERA WITH AS ETHICS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Wardhani Neng Sri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the role of Internal Auditor, Internal Control, Good Government Governance, Fraud Prevention Against Local Government Performance of North Sumatra Province With Ethnics as Intervening Variables directly or indirectly and whole simultaneously and partially. This research was conducted at Government office of Inspectorate of North Sumatra Province. This study uses path analysis techniques to test hypotheses and quantitative approaches, descriptive and associative types. The data used are primary data collected through questionnaires with a total sample of 31 respondents from internal auditors at the Inspectorate Office of North Sumatra Province. The results showed that (1) The role of Internal Auditor, Internal Control, Fraud Prevention has no direct significant effect on Ethics. Only Good Governance variable has a direct significant effect on Ethics. (2) The role of Internal Auditor, Internal Control, Good Government Governance, Fraud Prevention has no significant effect on Local Government Performance of North Sumatra Province. (3) Ethics has no significant effect on Local Government Performance of North Sumatra Province.
THE EFFECT OF TOTAL SAVINGS, AMOUNT OF DEPOSITS, AND INTEREST RATE ON THE AMOUNT OF CREDIT PROVIDED BY PT. BPR MITRADANA MADANI MEDAN
Authors: Sari Warsani Purnama , Lores Linda , Bizlanie Tizka
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the amount of savings, amount of deposits, and interest rates on the amount of credit at PT. BPR Mitradana Madani Medan, either partially or simultaneously. This type of research is an associative study. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data and the data source in this study is secondary data. The sample in this study is the total amount of savings, deposits, credit and average of interest rates per month for the period August 2014-August 2018. The techniques that researchers do to collect the data needed in the study are observation and study documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is analysis multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that the variable amount of savings (X1) partially has a significant positive effect on the amount of credit (Y). While the variable amount of deposits (X2) has no positive and no significant effect on the amount of credit (Y). And the interest rate variable (X3) partially has a significant negative effect on the amount of credit (Y). And based on the F test, simultaneously the amount of savings, amount of deposits, and interest rates have a positive and significant effect on the amount of credit given by PT. BPR Mitradana Madani Medan.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SOSIAL DAN MOTIVASI GURU KELAS TK A TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI TK AL-HIJRAH LAU DENDANG KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Siregar Bahtiar
Published: September 2024

Penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan di sekolah tentang Pengaruh Kompetensi Sosial dan Motivasi Guru dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Hasil Belajar Siswa Penelitian dilakukan oleh peneliti tentang pengaruh kompetensi sosial dengan hasil belajar siswa dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 33,042 + 0, 637 X1 dari 0,6372 = 0, 4057, pengaruh antara motivasi belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 33,430 + 0,754X2. Arti persamaan garis regresi adalah bahwa setiap perubahan satu variabel dari motivasi mengajar guru akan diikuti oleh perubahan 0,7542 = 0,5685, dan hubungan yang signifikan antara kompetensi sosial dan motivasi mengajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa Dengan persamaan garis regresi Ŷ = 22.209 + 0.385X1 + 0.373X2. Arti persamaan garis regresi adalah bahwa setiap perubahan variabel kompetensi dan motivasi guru akan diikuti oleh perubahan (0,385X1 = 0,1482 = 14,82%) + (0,373X2. = 0,1391 = 13,91%) hasil belajar siswa dengan arah yang sama pada konstanta 22.209 berarti bahwa 14.365% variasi dalam hasil belajar siswa dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel kompetensi dan motivasi mengajar guru.
INTEGRASI PESANTREN DAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Fatmawati Erma
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian berbasis pada kajian pustaka dengan tema Integrasi Pesantren dan Perguruan Tinggi : studi Tipologi dan Kurikulum Pesantren Mahasiswa, dalam tema ini ada tiga pertanyaan penting pertama adalah bagaimna model Tipologi Pesantren ? kedua bagaimana tipologi pesantren mahassiwa di Perguruan Tinggi ? dan ketiga apa kontribusi Inegrasi pesantren dan perguruan Tinggi Di Indonesia ? dengan menggunakan penekatan diskritif analitis dan konten analitis untuk menjelaskan model tipologi pesantren dan tipologi pesantren mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama mengetahui konsep dan model tipologi pesantren, kedua tipologi pesantren mahasiswa di perguruan Tinggi, serta yang ketiga, mengetahui kontribusi integrasi pesantren dan perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia.
PEMBELAJARAN BERKUALITAS MELALUI INTERAKSI EDUKATIF DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Manshuruddin Manshuruddin
Published: September 2024

Interaksi edukatif yang bermakna menghadirkan informasi yang bersumber dari seorang pendidik kepada peserta didik dengan tujuan bertambahnya ilmu pengetahuan, berubahnya sikap ke arah yang lebih baik, berkembangnya keterampilan, dan berfungsinya potensi fitrah secara aktual dalam rangka mewujudkan insan kamil. Interaksi edukatif tidak hanya sekadar hubungan antara pemberi ilmu (pendidik) dan penuntut ilmu (peserta didik). Oleh karena itu tugas pendidik dalam merancang ataupun mendesain serta melaksanakan pembelajaran yang diperlukan oleh suatu pendekatan interaksi edukatif yang dapat mengembangkan dan memperkaya seluruh potensi yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing anak didik. Untuk itu guru harus piawai dalam menjembatani antara potensi yang dimiliki anak didik dengan interaksi yang dilakukan sehingga pada akhirnya akan dapat melahirkan suatu proses pembelajaran yang aktif dan kreatif serta penuh nilai dan makna. Interaksi edukatif yang baik ditandai dengan adanya rumusan tujuan yang jelas, prosedur yang tersusun, adanya respon dari peserta didik, dan peranan seorang pendidik yang dinamis, serta yang paling penting adanya perilaku yang baik. Dalam konsep Islam, interaksi edukatif tidak hanya berhenti pada tataran yang bersifat empiris, behavioristik, dan psikoanalitis yang cenderung materialistis, sekalaristik, dan hedonistik, melainkan harus dilanjutkan pada tataran visi teologis, sosiologis, dan ekologis sebagai perwujudan visi ‘abdullah dan khalifatullah.
AKTIVITAS REMAJA MASJID AL-MUSTAFA DAN AKHLAK REMAJA DI KELURAHAN PANGKALAN MASYHUR KEC. MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Hidayah Nurul , Prasetyo Rukmana , Jannah Fathul , Zaini Abdillah Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan Organisasi Remaja Masjid berfungsi sebagai platform untuk pembinaan remaja yang berafiliasi dengan masjid. Organisasi ini tidak hanya mendukung remaja dalam memakmurkan masjid, tetapi juga memegang peran penting dalam mencegah mereka terjerumus dalam perilaku kenakalan yang meresahkan masyarakat. Meski isu kenakalan remaja kerap menjadi sorotan, terdapat peningkatan kesadaran beragama di kalangan anggota. Studi ini difokuskan pada Remaja Masjid Al-Mustafa di Kelurahan Pangkalan Mansyur, Kecamatan Medan Johor, dengan jumlah anggota sebanyak 112 orang. Dengan teknik random sampling, diambil sampel sebanyak 30 orang dari populasi tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian menegaskan bahwa Organisasi Remaja Masjid Al-Mustafa mempunyai dampak positif dalam pembinaan keberagamaan remaja, mencakup aspek ibadah dan akhlak di masyarakat.
A INVESTIGAÇÃO E HOMICÍDIOS: CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM MODELO
Authors: Lopes Cláudio Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

Trata-se de resenha sobre artigo científico que busca desenvolver um moelo de investigação criminal de homicídios no Brasil a partir da análise de modelos estrangeiros.
Pengaruh Locus Of Control dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Solok
Authors: Santoso Tata , Yulasmi Yulasmi , Veri Jhon
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of locus of control and training on job satisfaction with work motivation as an intervening variable in the Solok City Regional Finance Agency. The data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis, by circulating 104 questionnaires and 100 returning questionnaires. The results of the study showed a positive and significant influence of locus of control on work motivation at the Solok City Regional Finance Agency. There is a positive and significant influence of training on work motivation at the Solok City Regional Finance Agency. There is a positive and significant influence of locus of control on job satisfaction at the Solok City Regional Finance Agency. There is a positive and insignificant influence of training on job satisfaction at the Solok City Regional Finance Agency. There is a positive and significant influence of work motivation on job satisfaction at the Solok City Regional Finance Agency. Motivasi kerja mampu memediasi pengaruh locus of control terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Solok. Motivasi kerja mampu memediasi pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Solok
Hemodynamic Instability during Intermittent Hemodialysis in ICU Patients with Abnormal Capillary Refill Time
Authors: Jamil Araj , Hashmi Madiha , Rasheed Ghulam , Muzaffar Saima , Ahmad Bashir , Ahmed Shakeel
Published: September 2024

Intradialytic Hemodynamic Instability (IHI) may cause delay in renal recovery and also increases risk of mortality. Capillary Refill Time (CRT) was a stress free method used for peripheral perfusion that becomes worse during circulatory failure. Objective: To determine Hemodynamic Instability during Intermittent Hemodialysis in ICU Patients with Abnormal Capillary Refill Time at        a tertiary care hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: This was the 06 months’ data collection, 1-year prospective observational study. Overall 137 patients were evaluated via sampling technique of non-probability consecutive sampling technique. For each intermittent hemodialysis session, index CRT was recorded. IHI was noted down 30 minutes before the beginning of intermittent hemodialysis and then 60 minutes, 120 minutes and 180 minutes. Entire data were recorded as a predesigned proforma. The natural distribution of patients into subgroups was done using Chi Square test considering p-value ≤0.05 as significant Results: The total population was 98 men (71.5%) and 39 women (28.5%) Average age was 61.51 ± 15.37 years. 45(17.5%) patients observed abnormal Capillary refill time. 20(14.6%) patients experienced intradialytic hemodynamic instability. Among patients diagnosed with intradialytic hemodynamic instability, 9(45%) had abnormal CRT. Compared to patients with normal CRT, individuals with aberrant CRT had a higher risk of hemodynamic instability (OR = 5.564, p < 0.001). Conclusion: IHI was most at risk when it comes to initiating intermittent hemodialysis, especially in the first hour of the first session. The increase in index capillary refill time was linked to IHI.
MDPL syndrome (mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy) and nutrological management: a rare case report
Authors: Silveira Neto Limiro Luiz da
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Congenital lipodystrophies comprise a rare group of heterogeneous disorders that affect adipose tissue distributions and are characterized by varying degrees of body fat loss. Genetic damage, telomere shortening, cellular senescence, and proliferation defects are hallmarks of the aging process. Metabolism and mitochondrial activity play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDPL syndrome (mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy). Objective: It was to report the case and diagnosis of a patient with MDPL syndrome and the nutrological management. Case report: The information was obtained during the patient's medical consultation with the author, interview with the patient and family, photographic record, and literature review. This study followed ethics committee compliance and preserved the patient's anonymity, as well as the patient's rights and care, as per the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. The total fat percentage of 32% (54th percentile), a very low relative musculoskeletal index of 2.56 kg/m2, and also a low fat mass index of 3.89 g/m2. Laboratory tests showed a low leptin of 1.90 ng/mL, basal insulin of 166.3 μUI/mL, HOMA IR of 38.2, and triglycerides of 205 mg/dL. Analysis of DNA extracted by oral SWAB was positive for alteration in the POLD1 gene, confirming the diagnosis of MDPL. After initiating treatment with a diet adjusted in proteins, calories, index, and glycemic load, metformin, the patient presented new exams with HOMA-IR 8.3, evolving with a gain of 2.5 kilos, now with 33.1 kilograms of weight, reporting improvement. Final considerations: The reported case and raised publications bring to light the discussion of the diagnosis and treatment of a complex syndrome such as MDPL. The absence of a cure, the difficulty in diagnosis, and the unavailability of some of the therapeutic resources make the syndrome of mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid characteristics, and lipodystrophy an extremely rare syndrome, difficult to diagnose, and difficult to manage. Progress in identifying lipodystrophy genes will help to better understand the role of pathways involved in the complex physiology of fat. Studies have shown mitochondrial dysfunction as well as morphological alterations in mitochondria in patients with MDPL.
Back to the future: Merger control outside the Merger Regulation
Authors: Völcker S.
Published: September 2024

In 1989, the Council gave the European Commission a clear and limited legislative mandate for the control of concentrations, stipulating, among other things, that (i) the Commission’s competence must be limited to large transactions based on clearly defined turnover thresholds; (ii) the EU Merger Regulation alone should apply to concentrations; and (iii) concentrations must be reviewed within tight statutory deadlines. Since its first proposal in 1973, the Commission has been seeking lower turnover thresholds and broader powers, which the Council has consistently refused.Yet the Commission has reinterpreted Article 22 of the EU Merger Regulation to effectively give it the power to “call in” concentrations below the thresholds, advocated for Member States’ ability to apply the EU antitrust rules to concentrations, and developed procedural tools and practices (including the concept of “up-front buyer” commitments) that allow it to ignore the strict statutory time limits in practice. It is time for a reset to align the Commission’s practice with its legislative mandate.
A Judicial Case Study on Inheriting Membership Shares in Rural Collective Economic Organizations - An Empirical Analysis of 132 Judgment Documents
Authors: Sun Zhihao
Published: September 2024

The government Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensive Deepening of Reform stated that the shares of collective assets should have the right of inheritance, thus bringing the issue of inheritance of shares in rural collective economic organizations into public view. In 2016, the government issued the Opinion on Steadily Advancing the Reform of the Collective Property Rights System in Rural Areas, which encouraged localities to carry out practical exploration of inheritance of shares in rural collective economic organizations. Since then, numerous practical cases concerning inheritance of shares in rural collective economic organizations have emerged across the country, but because of the delay in legislation, different standards have been applied in handling related issues in different places, resulting in a large number of "same case but different judgments." Through a comparative study of rural collective economic organization theory and the collection of 132 civil judgments involving inheritance of shares in rural collective economic organizations from various places for empirical research, it was found that the scope of heirs was unclear, the proportion of non-collective members who could inherit was unclear, and the procedures for inheritance were unclear. Therefore, this study aims to provide judicial application suggestions for clarifying the scope of heirs, clarifying the proportion of non-collective members who could inherit, and clarifying the procedures for inheritance, in order to provide some reference for future judicial practice.
Simple Life, Rich Soul
Authors: Wu Lixuan , Wang Yuqing
Published: September 2024

Henry David Thoreau was an outstanding American philosopher, writer and representative figure of transcendentism in the 19th century, and he was famous for his advanced ecological wisdom and profound naturalist philosophy. Combing the analysis of human alienation, Thoreau’s ecological thought, and its harmony with Chinese ecological thought, this paper can better understand Thoreau’s unique insights into ecological development and the expectations of different civilizations to learn from each other in peace.
Research on Overseas Aid Mechanisms for Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Chen Xiujiang
Published: September 2024

In order to solve the dilemma of information asymmetry in the international market of intellectual property rights, China needs to improve the corresponding overseas intellectual property rights protection assistance mechanism. At the present stage, China's governmental assistance in domestic intellectual property rights protection is relatively comprehensive, but there is a lack of unified legal norms, incomplete assistance measures, and irrational establishment of assistance organizations in overseas intellectual property rights protection assistance. Combined with the practice of the United States and other countries, it is recommended to formulate unified laws and regulations on the protection of intellectual property rights overseas, set up additional measures of insurance premiums for the protection of intellectual property rights overseas, and establish overseas branches of assistance organizations to improve the assistance mechanism and provide help to domestic enterprises.
A ESCOLA FAMÍLIA AGRÍCOLA DOM LUCIANO E A POTENCIALIDADE FORMATIVA DOS MUTIRÕES NA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO
Authors: Nunes Carla Cardoso , Lopes José Gabriel Barbosa , Barrella Tatiana Pires , Andrade Fernanda Maria Coutinho de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um relato da experiência de trabalho coletivo realizada por educadoras/es do campo na Escola Família Agrícola Dom Luciano (EFA Dom Luciano) como processo de resistência ao risco de fechamento vivenciado pela escola. Buscou-se por meio deste relato, refletir sobre o potencial político e pedagógico dos mutirões que envolveram a experiência em questão, analisando suas contribuições para a formação dos sujeitos envolvidos e para o fortalecimento da instituição. Verificou-se que os mutirões realizados oportunizaram a troca de saberes técnicos, populares, políticos e culturais entre os diversos sujeitos que participaram das ações. Além disso, favoreceram a tomada de consciência das/os participantes quanto aos desafios enfrentados pelas escolas do campo e às relações de opressão e de exploração que envolvem o trabalho na sociedade capitalista, motivando a prática de relações mais justas e solidárias de trabalho socializado.
A FALA DO TERRITÓRIO: IDENTIDADE E R-EXISTÊNCIA NO QUILOMBO DE PITIMANDEUA
Authors: Couto Aiala Colares Oliveirta , Cantanhede Emilly Eduarda da Silva , Silva Lucas Vianey Correa
Published: September 2024

Pesquisar sobre os territórios quilombolas na Amazônia requer a experiência de se viver o quilombo em sua essência e experiência. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender as estratégias territoriais de resistência do quilombo Menino Jesus de Pitimandeua em Inhangapí-Pará. Resistência aqui entendida como a existência de um grupo étnico ancestral que passou por processos históricos de invisibilidade e subalternidade, porém, por meio de sua identidade e sua relação com a natureza, mantiveram-se presentes. A metodologia da pesquisa se deu com fundamentos na pesquisa bibliográfica, trabalho de campo com entrevistas e registros fotográficos, e finalmente houve a sistematização das informações a partir dos relatórios construídos durante a pesquisa. Pretende-se, por fim, estimular mais debates que versem pelas estratégias identitárias que se fazem presentes nos quilombos da Amazônia e do Brasil.
GOSSIPIBOMA INTRA-ABDOMINAL RETIDO POR 30 ANOS, SIMULANDO TUMOR RETROPERITONEAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Barbosa Pedro Henrique de Almeida , Oliveira Ana Flavia Rocha de , Teixeira Gabriel Cerqueira , Leite Aléxia Oliveira , Brandão Laís Martins , Oliveira Igor Macedo de
Published: September 2024

A palavra gossipiboma deriva do Latim gossypium, que significa algodão, e do Swahili Boma, esconderijo. O termo refere-se a itens cirúrgicos de matriz têxtil deixados inadvertidamente no interior de cavidades após fechamento da ferida operatória. Na literatura, sua incidência é em torno de 1% das cirurgias abdominais, mas acredita-se que exista subnotificação. Pode provocar sintomas inespecíficos como dor abdominal e abscesso no início do quadro, ou evoluir para obstrução intestinal, fístulas e extrusão retal se retidos por tempo prolongado.  O presente trabalho visa relatar o caso de paciente com história de histerectomia total há 30 anos, admitida com quadro obstrutivo na urgência de hospital terciário, onde foi indicado laparotomia exploradora e aventada hipótese de tumoração retroperitoneal durante o procedimento. Após discussão do caso em reunião clínica, foi levantada hipótese de gossipiboma e optou-se por reabordagem, que confirmou o achado corpo estranho na cavidade abdominal.
WORKING WITH SURFACE STAINS ON EASEL OIL PAINTINGS. RESEARCH AND SELECTION OF METHODS. ON THE EXAMPLE OF RESTORATION OF TWO PAINTINGS “PORTRAIT OF A GIRL” BY S. L. TSERKOVNITSKY (?) AND “SELF-PORTRAIT” BY A. E. YAKOVLEV
Authors: Терновых К.Л. , Кониковска Е.Н.
Published: September 2024

Процесс удаления загрязнений с поверхности живописи заключается в проведении последовательных и вдумчивых реставрационных этапов. Прежде всего они связаны с получением информации о самом памятнике, о времени его создания и условиях бытования, об особенностях красочного слоя и структуры загрязнений, а также с подбором составов для удаления загрязнения, пробными утоньшениями, постепенной работой со всей поверхностью и постоянным контролем. В данной статье излагается опыт подбора методики для удаления плотных стойких поверхностных загрязнений на примере двух картин: «Портрет девушки» С. Л. Церковницкого (?) (XX век, Кирилло-Белозерский историкоархитектурный и художественный музей-заповедник) и «Автопортрет»А. Е. Яковлева государственный заповедник).(первая половина XX века, Переславль-Залесскийисторико-архитектурный и художественный музей

The process of removing stains from the surface of a painting includes consistent and thoughtful restoration stages. First of all, they are related to obtaining information about the restoration object itself, about the time of its creation and conditions of use, about the colorful layer features and the stains structure, as well as with the selection of compositions for the removal of the stains, trial thinning, gradual work with the whole surface and constant monitoring. The article presents the experience of searching for methods of dense, persistent stains removing on the example of two paintings: “Portrait of a Girl” by S. L. Tserkovnitsky (?) (20th century, Kirillo-Belozersky Historical-Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve) and “Self-Portrait” by A. E. Yakovlev (the first half of the 20th century, Pereslavl-Zalessky State Historical-Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve).
PRESERVATION OF THE HERITAGE OF THE RUSSIAN PROVINCE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CONSERVATION OF ICONS OF THE RESURRECTION CHURCH OF THE NERONOVO ESTATE IN THE KOSTROMA REGION
Authors: Терехина Д.К. , Макаричева А.В. , Прозова А.Б.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена проблемам сохранения культурного наследия русской провинции на примере консервации икон Воскресенского храма усадьбы Нероново. Воскресенский храм — выдающийся памятник архитектуры и, к сожалению, один из множества погибающих. Храм отличается оригинальной отделкой интерьера, не подвергавшейся поновлению и поздним вмешательствам; уникальный барочный иконостас храма был когда‑ то наполнен иконами, однако из‑ за многолетнего нарушения климатических условий внутри храма значительная их часть была утрачена, остальные пришли в крайне аварийное состояние, близкое к полной утрате. В данной статье описаны процессы реставрации и проблемы, связанные с консервацией икон в экстремальных условиях.

This article is devoted to the problems of preserving the cultural heritage of the Russian province on the example of conservation of icons of the Resurrection Church of the Neronovo estate. The Church of the Resurrection is an outstanding architectural monument and, unfortunately, one of the many perishing monuments. The church stands out for its original interior decoration, which has not been renovated or subjected to later interventions; the unique Baroque iconostasis of the church was once filled with icons, but due to years of disturbance of climatic conditions inside the church a significant part of them was lost, the rest of them came to an acutely damaged condition, close to complete loss. This article describes the restoration processes and problems associated with the conservation of icons under extreme conditions.
AT THE JUNCTION OF MATERIALS. WOOD AND METAL IN THE RESTORATION OF DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ART OBJECTS
Authors: Варанкина Д.С. , Бердичевская Е.В.
Published: September 2024

Искусство сформировалось в первобытном обществе (в период примерно с 35 по 10 тыс. до н. э.). Человечество и по сей день живет с ним рука об руку, решая таким образом необходимость не только выражать свои чувства и эмоции, но и преображать пространство вокруг себя. Декоративноприкладное направление включает огромное количество различных материалов, отражая историю поколений. В статье представлен материал о предметах, объединяющих в себе дерево и металл, а также о возникающих сложностях при реставрации и способах их решения. Помимо ссылок на известные реставрационные работы крупных музеев, представлен опыт работы автора с расписной дверкой от голбца, привезенной из избы в северовосточной части Никольского уезда Вологодской губернии.

Art was formed in the primitive society (in the period from about the 35th to the 10th millennium BC). Humanity still lives hand in hand with it, thus solving the need not only to express people’s feelings and emotions, but also to transform the space around. The decorative and applied direction includes a huge number of different materials, reflecting the history of generations. The article talks about objects that combine wood and metal, as well as the difficulties encountered during restoration, their solutions. In addition to references to well-known restoration works of large museums, the author's experience with a painted door from Golbets, brought from a hut in the northeastern part of the Nikolsky district of the Vologda province, is presented.
EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF PVA (POLYVINYL ALCOHOL) IN THE PROCESS OF RESTORATION OF THE ICON-MEDALLION OF THE HOLY APOSTLES AND EVANGELISTS JOHN THE THEOLOGIAN AND LUKE. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ICONOGRAPHY
Authors: Ребежа Х.С. , Большакова А.В.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья нацелена на подробное изучение и последующее применение синтетического клея. Правильный подход реставратора — это сложные пройденные этапы и выход к лучшему сохранению памятника. Немаловажно и изучение истории памятника, его иконографии. Ведь одна из важных задач реставратора — это сохранение культурного наследия памятников изобразительного искусства с минимальным вмешательством реставрации в авторский оригинал. Следует обратить внимание на изучение произведения искусства, особые навыки при рассмотрении атрибуции, пространства, фигур.

This article is aimed at a detailed study and subsequent application of synthetic glue. The right approach of the restorer is the difficult stages passed and the way out to the best preservation of the monument. It is also important to study the history of the monument and its iconography. After all, one of the important tasks of the restorer is the preservation of the cultural heritage of fine art monuments with minimal interference of restoration into the author’s original. Attention should be paid to the study of a work of art, special skills in considering attribution, space, and figures.
Spatial Sign Rhetoric in Gulf Poetry at the Turn of the Third Millennium
Authors: El-Dabaa Mustafa
Published: September 2024

The presence of spatial signs in the Arabic poem is not limited to being a ‘subject’ that the poet writes about, but goes beyond that to being a ‘technique’ with which the poet writes, and between writing ‘about’ and writing ‘with’ the poem moves and the Arab poet is creative in forming his poetic world, and the aesthetic world of the poem, the poet does not write a newspaper reportage about the place, but he employs a spatial sign, and the sign in turn works to broadcast its intellectual and aesthetic energy, the sign with its linguistic status is a linguistic element that is included in the fabric of the poem and not just an element external to it, which makes it an essential partner in the formation of the poetic text. This makes it a key partner in the formation of the poetic text. Throughout its history, the Arabic poem has presented thousands of spatial signs that participated in the formation of its entity, and necessarily participated in the formation of its aesthetics, but scholars have viewed them as mere subjects or mere elements that form the space of the poem without trying to discover the aesthetics of their presence. The study attempts to adopt a poetic model that has its own artistic nature and its own temporal and spatial boundaries (the Arabic poem in the Arabian Gulf region at the beginning of the third millennium), with the aim of achieving three objectives that discuss its questions and fulfil its hypotheses: To identify the most important spatial signs in the poem, explore the ways in which they appear and recognise the patterns of their presence, and then explore the rhetoric and aesthetics they achieve in the context of the poem. The study seeks to answer two main questions: How was the presence of the sign in the poem? What did the presence of the sign add to the poem? Its material was formed through three main axes that represent spatial circles that expand from the nearest to the farthest geographically: The local place (the poet's country and its spatial spaces), the regional circle (the large Arab world), and the global circle (the places outside the Arab world that the poem under study approached). The study achieved its results by analysing the poetic energy of the studied texts in a primarily aesthetic manner, looking at their deeper levels and the relationships between the spatial signs on the one hand, and the relationship between the spatial sign and other textual elements.
Al-Mutanabbi's Genius - A Study in the Poetry Process
Authors: Al-Zahrani Saleh
Published: September 2024

A number of Arab poets were well-known, and their poetry gained a presence in the memory of the Arab person, but the popularity that Abu al-Tayyib al-Mutanabbi and his poetry enjoyed was remarkable, as it filled the world and occupied people - according to the expression of Judge al-Jurjani - and his poetry remained the fairest melodies divided among poetry lovers, and the most process. The process of al-Mutanabbi's poetry is linked to his genius, which combined two consciousnesses: awareness of the truth of poetry, and awareness of the nature of the human soul, which are two different things. This is the research question and its knowledge gap, to which I did not find - in what I read - an answer. The answer to this question will not be achieved without a deep reading of the poetry of Abu al-Tabib through the transformations of the poetic meaning in the expression of the human self. Which reveals Al-Mutanabbi's awareness of human nature, and his unique ability in the aesthetic expression of that awareness, and this disclosure of this awareness will not be achieved except by employing the conquests of human knowledge in the philosophy of beauty, cognitive psychology, cognitive linguistics, and discourse analysis according to a descriptive and analytical methodology of the elements of the poetic phenomenon revealed in The end is about a well-defined pattern of Al-Mutanabbi's poetics in describing the human self, which fused idea and art with great brilliance.
The Role of Nudges and Behavioral Interventions in Financial Decision Making
Authors: Singh Nalini , Singh Dr. Pratibha , Singh Ashish Kumar
Published: September 2024

Financial decision-making, both at individual and institutional levels, plays a critical role in determining economic outcomes. Traditional economic theory posits that individuals are rational agents who make decisions based on complete information and a consistent set of preferences. However, behavioral economics has challenged this notion, highlighting cognitive biases, heuristics, and social influences that can drive suboptimal decisions. Nudges and behavioral interventions have emerged as tools to guide individuals toward better financial choices without restricting their freedom of choice. The purpose of this research is to present a descriptive investigation of behavioral interventions and nudges in financial decision-making. The main cognitive biases influencing financial behavior are first described, and then several nudge kinds and their applicability in diverse financial contexts— retirement savings, debt management, spending control, and investment decisions—are explored. Along with reviewing empirical data on nudges' efficacy, the paper addresses the ethical issues surrounding their application and pinpoints the variables that affect their effectiveness. This study aims to educate consumers, financial institutions, and policymakers about the potential advantages and constraints of behavioral interventions by providing a thorough overview of how nudges might impact financial decision-making. Keywords: Nudges, Behavioral Intervention, Financial Decision-Making, Cognitive Biases, Financial Literacy.
Heart Disease Early Prediction Using Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Sengaliappan Dr.M , Bharathkumar K
Published: September 2024

According to the recent WHO (World Health Organization) report, heart diseases are becoming more prevalent. This causes the results in death of 17.9 million individuals every year. It becomes more difficult to detect and begin therapy at an early stage as the population grows. As a result of recent technological advancements with machine learning approaches have speed up the health sector by several researches. The goal of this particular approach is used to develop the machine learning model for early prediction of heart disease using the relevant parameters which this work has taken. The Cleveland dataset has been taken for UCI (University of California Irvine machine learning repository) heart disease prediction, which includes 14 different major parameters for analysis. The development of the model has made use of machine learning methods includes, Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), and Decision Tree (DT). With the use of these conventional machine learning techniques, this work has attempted to identify correlations between the various features present in the dataset with the purpose of effectively predicting early heart disease with maximum accuracy. The suggested approach depicts the outcomes of the three algorithms namely, SVM, Random Forest, and Decision Tree. This present work has integrated all three methods to determine whether the patient is having possibility of heart disease or not. Through that this approach has given 89% accuracy at the end. Keywords: SVM; Naive Bayes; Decision Tree; Random Forest; Logistic Regression; Adaboost; XG-boost; python programming; confusion matrix; correlation matrix
The Impact of Corporate Governance on Bank Risk-taking: Evidence of Islamic Banks in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries
Authors: Srairi Samir
Published: September 2024

Purpose — This study investigates the impact of Islamic corporate governance variables on risk-taking within a sample of 31 Islamic banks (IBs) operating in six countries in the Arab Gulf region during the period 2013–2022.
Design/Methodology/Approach — The study utilises content analysis and employs two econometric models: the random-effect generalised least squares (GLS) technique and the generalised method of moments (GMM) approach.
Findings — The findings reveal that two characteristics of Sharīʿah supervisory boards (SSBs), namely cross membership and knowledge in accounting and finance, have a negative impact on bank risk. However, it is observed that SSB size demonstrates a positive correlation with bank risk-taking, indicating that SSBs face challenges in effectively performing their supervisory role. Furthermore, it is noted that during the pandemic period, banks demonstrated significantly higher levels of credit risk and global risk.
Originality/Value — This research provides a valuable addition to the existing literature by conducting the inaugural analysis of the relationship between SSBs and bank risk-taking in the Arab Gulf region, adding to the understanding of Islamic corporate governance dynamics.
Research Implications — The study suggests reinforcing the structure of SSBs in IBs in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries by appointing members with educational backgrounds in business, accounting, and finance. Furthermore, it supports the idea that the presence of shared scholars in IBs facilitates rational decision-making by SSBs and contributes to reduced risk-taking. Haut du formulaire
The Evolution of Islamic Corporate Governance from the Early Ages to the Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDGs) Era
Authors: Lestari Irna Puji , Hanafi Mamduh Mahmadah , Wardhana Leo Indra
Published: September 2024

Purpose — This study aims to capture the waves of Islamic corporate governance (ICG) from its original concept to its latest evolutionary manifestations.
Design/Methodology/Approach — This study conducted a literature review with an in-depth content analysis of 173 relevant articles from a selective database using Covidence.
Findings — The findings reveal five distinct waves of ICG, spanning from the era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to the Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDGs) era, each characterised by unique features. The study also finds the top three key actors in modern ICG to be the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the Board of Directors (BOD), and the Sharīʿah supervisory board (SSB).
Originality/Value — This paper is the first to trace the roots of the ICG concept from the early ages to the current period of sustainable economy while also discussing the involvement of key actors.
Research Limitations/Implications — This study offers a dual ICG mechanism framework for both Sharīʿah-compliant and Sharīʿah non-compliant companies in Muslim-majority countries.
Practical Implications — The research findings can assist scholars and researchers in gaining insights into the effective implementation of ICG in contemporary business practices, especially in significant Muslim markets.
The importance of using technology in financial operations to further improve banks’ profitability
Authors: Hammadi Huda Abdullah , Mohammed Assad Munshid
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to determine the status of technology use and financial operations performance and its impact on profitability indicators. Is there interest in technology among banks and to what extent are banks able to provide advanced services and keep pace with developments? The major developments in modern technology have contributed to the application of modern methods of dealing with customers and banks. These recent changes have made it necessary for Iraqi banks to advance the reality of technology and the performance of financial operations to improve profitability in banks. It has also clarified the importance of using technology and banking services and the role they play in serving customers by taking advantage of these technological developments. This study assumes that the use of technology and the performance of financial operations affect the indicators of banks' profitability. To prove the hypothesis of this study, the data shown by the questionnaire were presented and the sample responses were analyzed regarding the performance of financial operations and enhancing the bank's profitability using technology. Frequency distribution tables for the study variables were prepared and adopted for the purposes of the statistical analysis process to obtain the weighted arithmetic means, standard deviations, and the coefficient of variation, to know the impact of the variables. The study concluded that technological developments have been reflected positively in the banking sector. The researcher concluded the study with a set of suggestions and recommendations to develop and keep pace with technology to increase competition between banks, serve customers, and achieve profitability, including addressing the development of technology.
Development of pedagogical skills of students of technology and pedagogical specialties using STEM technologies
Authors: Kovalchuk Vasyl , Androsenko Artem , Derevyanchuk Oleksandr , Volkova Natalііa , Piven Yaroslav
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research is to theoretically substantiate the issue of incorporating STEM technologies in the educational process of higher education as a means of developing pedagogical skills of students of technology and pedagogical specialities. Additionally, the study aims and to assess the extent of knowledge regarding STEM education among future teachers and their preparedness to effectively integrate STEM projects into their professional practice. We used various methods, including analyzing the existing theoretical works of Ukrainian and foreign authors related to our research topic. We also utilized techniques such as generalization, systematization, and questionnaires. During the experimental research, we focused on determining the levels of awareness regarding STEM education and the preparedness of students of technology and pedagogical specialities to implement STEM projects in their professional roles. Based on the survey results, it was discovered that the majority of future specialists a positive view of utilizing STEM projects as a means to enhance their pedagogical skills.
The effect of plant extracts on cancerous cells and the study of some Indicators
Authors: Mater Haifa Nori , Slman Zainab Anass , Al-Dulaimi Sanaa Abed Hammood , Atiyah Hassan Lafta
Published: September 2024

The method of treating many plants, including Rheum ribes, is known by many scholars and physicians. In contrast to what chemotherapy costs, the cost of plant treatment is very cheap. The aim of the study is to determine the Cytotoxicity Effect of Ethanolic Rheum ribes Leaf extract Against the HepG2 Cell line. The study used an in vitro assay at varying concentrations for the cytotoxic activity of the extract of Ethanolic Rheum ribes Leaf. The most notable decrease in viable cell count was 62.5, 125 and 250 mg/ml, which seemed to induce cell death induction. The findings showed that leaf ethanol extract at different concentrations affects the HepG2 parameters of cells (Effect of rheum ribes on viability cells, Effect of rheum ribes on Mitochondrial membrane permeability, and Effect of rheum ribes on Cytochrome c). Rheum ribes, the study states, may be treated as a dietary antioxidant and anticancer agent.
Analysis of household food procurement practices from a sustainability perspective in grand Lomé, Togo
Authors: Nabagou Moyéme , Kpotchou Koffi
Published: September 2024

Over the past ten years, African cities have been trying to move towards sustainable food supply by setting up short food distribution circuits (CCs). This article analyzes household behavior towards CCs in Grand Lomé, Togo, using a survey of 963 randomly sampled households, 13 focus groups, 6 individual interviews, as well as observation. Excel spreadsheets and R-Studio software were used to process and analyze quantitative data, while content analysis was applied to the verbal statements collected. At the end of the surveys, multiple-choice questions enabled us to detect, firstly, a low level of use of CCs, with 8.79%, 7.73% and 4.66% of respondents respectively resorting to "online purchasing", "self-production of food" and "the farmer's home". On the other hand, 92.37% of households go to public markets and 81.99% use informal food shops. Next, a correlation was observed between the "type of shop" frequented and "profession" : salaried workers, shopkeepers and students go to quality shops, while artisans make do with lower-quality shops. Finally, the main reasons for visiting markets are "affordability" and "physical proximity", while "quality" and the "local character of the food" are less important. Actions are proposed to increase the role of CCs in this city.
Conversion of oxidative combustion into powerful thermal and light energy
Authors: Khasanov Kholmurad
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of transformation of the oxidative combustion of natural coolants - coal, methane, propane, etc. - into the production of powerful light and thermal energy when their combustion zone is exposed to supersonic spiral-twisted jets of dusty plasma from a dynamic emitter has been experimentally discovered. The phenomenon occurs without emissions of harmful substances from chemical combustion that contribute to the greenhouse effect. The structure of dusty plasma jet is a self-compressing double helix with collective resonant oscillations. The phenomenon opens up a new type of energy production, connected with a conversion of coal into aluminosilicate minerals, etc.
Technology's application in the implementation of total quality management at hail university: Insights from department heads
Authors: Ali Almutlaq Majed , Ali H Alshammari Thani
Published: September 2024

This quantitative study examined the perspectives of departmental managers on the role of technology in the implementation of total quality management (TQM) at Hail University in Saudi Arabia. A sample of 60 departmental heads (36 men and 24 women) completed a two-part questionnaire. The questionnaire sought the demographic details of respondents, their thoughts on the utility of TQM in higher education in general, the role of technology in TQM implementation, the efficacy of TQM in achieving the Saudi Vision 2030, and the application of technology in the seven TQM principles as defined by the Baldrige-Education Criteria for Performance Excellence (NIST, 2004). According to the findings, technology is an extremely important component of the Total Quality Management (TQM) program at Hail University. Most of the department heads concluded that implementing TQM in the environment of the university is not only highly successful but also has the potential to help increase organizational performance. Furthermore, the study concluded that TQM implementation has become an important aspect of the field of education. This is because it significantly improves the university’s administration and management efficiency. This study also discovered significant differences in how Hail University department heads used technology to implement TQM. Overall, females outperformed males, and younger people outperformed older people.