bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFERNO-peat v1.0.0: A representation of northern high latitude peat fires in the JULES-INFERNO global fire model
Authors: Blackford Katie R. , Kasoar Matthew , Burton Chantelle , Burke Eleanor , Prentice Iain Colin , Voulgarakis Apostolos
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Peat fires in the Northern high latitudes have the potential to burn vast amounts of carbon rich organic soil, releasing large quantities of long-term stored carbon to the atmosphere. Due to anthropogenic activities and climate change, peat fires are increasing in frequency and intensity across the high latitudes. However, at present they are not explicitly included in most fire models. Here we detail the development of INFERNO-peat, the first parameterisation of peat fires in the JULES-INFERNO fire model. INFERNO-peat utilises knowledge from lab and field-based studies on peat fire ignition and spread to be able to model peat burnt area, burn depth and carbon emissions, based on data of the moisture content, inorganic content, bulk density, soil temperature and water table depth of peat. INFERNO-peat improves the representation of burnt area in the high latitudes, with peat fires simulating on average an additional 0.305 M km2 of burn area each year, emitting 224.10 Tg of carbon. Compared to GFED5, INFERNO-peat captures ~20 % more burnt area, whereas INFERNO underestimated burning by 50 %. Additionally, INFERNO-peat substantially improves the representation of interannual variability in burnt area and subsequent carbon emissions across the high latitudes. The coefficient of variation in carbon emissions is increased from 0.071 in INFERNO to 0.127 in INFERNO-peat, an almost 80 % increase. Therefore, explicitly modelling peat fires shows a substantial improvement in the fire modelling capabilities of JULES-INFERNO, highlighting the importance of representing peatland systems in fire models.
The Polar Radiant Energy in the Far Infrared Experiment (PREFIRE) principal component-based cloud mask: A simulation experiment
Authors: Kahn Brian , Bertossa Cameron , Chen Xiuhong , Drouin Brian , Hokanson Erin , Huang Xianglei , L'Ecuyer Tristan , Mattingly Kyle , Merrelli Aronne , Michaels Tim , Miller Nate , Donat Federico , Maestri Tiziano , Martinazzo Michele
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We describe a cloud mask simulation experiment developed for the PREFIRE mission. The basis of the cloud mask is a principal component (PC) methodology (PC-MSK) adapted from the algorithm heritage of the upcoming Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring (FORUM) mission. Simulated clear-sky and cloudy-sky PREFIRE radiances are calculated from the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) meteorological fields and include a variety of complex cloud configurations. The simulation experiment is based on local training that is adjusted along segments of simulated orbits that mimic actual PREFIRE orbits. A numerically stable method of separating clear sky from cloudy sky is achieved using Otsu’s binary classification method and requires no a priori thresholding estimate for multimodal histograms. Comparisons are made against a machine-learning cloud mask (ML-MSK) developed for the PREFIRE mission. The global hit rate of PC-MSK (92.6 %) compares favorably to the hit rate of ML-MSK (95.3 %). The Arctic hit rate of PC-MSK (86.7 %) compares favorably to the hit rate of ML-MSK (89.4 %) and both cloud masks are shown to meet mission requirements for PREFIRE cloud detection. The simulation experiment demonstrates the potential for accurate cloud masking with PREFIRE despite a low number of information-containing PCs compared to those obtained from hyperspectral infrared sounders. We conclude with a discussion about clear-sky and cloudy-sky training sets that are suitable for an operational version of PC-MSK and their development during the post-launch checkout time period.
The capabilities of the adjoint of GEOS-Chem model to support HEMCO emission inventories and MERRA-2 meteorological data
Authors: Tang Zhaojun , Jiang Zhe , Chen Jiaqi , Yang Panpan , Shen Yanan
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The adjoint of the GEOS-Chem (Goddard Earth Observing System with Chemistry) model has been widely used to constrain the sources of atmospheric compositions. Here, we designed a new framework to facilitate emission inventory updates in the adjoint of the GEOS-Chem model. The major advantage of this new framework is good readability and extensibility, which allows us to support Harmonized Emissions Component (HEMCO) emission inventories conveniently and to easily add more emission inventories following future updates in GEOS-Chem forward simulations. Furthermore, we developed new modules to support MERRA-2 (Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2) meteorological data, which allows us to perform long-term analyses with consistent meteorological data for the period 1979–present. The performances of the developed capabilities were evaluated with the following steps: (1) diagnostic outputs of carbon monoxide (CO) sources and sinks to ensure the correct reading and use of emission inventories, (2) forward simulations to compare the modeled surface and column CO concentrations among various model versions, (3) backward simulations to compare adjoint gradients of global CO concentrations to CO emissions with finite-difference gradients, and (4) observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) to evaluate the model performance in 4D variational (4D-Var) assimilations. Finally, an example application of 4D-Var assimilation was presented to constrain anthropogenic CO emissions in 2015 by assimilating Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) CO observations. The capabilities developed in this work are important for better applications of the adjoint of the GEOS-Chem model in the future. These capabilities will be submitted to the standard GEOS-Chem adjoint code base for better development of the community of the adjoint of the GEOS-Chem model.
Refining the airborne wind energy system power equations with a vortex wake model
Authors: Trevisi Filippo , Riboldi Carlo E. D. , Croce Alessandro
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The power equations of crosswind Ground-Gen and Fly-Gen airborne wind energy systems (AWESs) flying in circular trajectories are refined to include the contribution from the aerodynamic wake, modeled with vortex methods. This reveals the effect of changing the turning radius, the wing geometry and the aerodynamic coefficients on aerodynamic performances and power production. A novel power coefficient is defined by normalizing the aerodynamic power with the wind power passing through a disk with a radius equal to the AWES wingspan, enabling the comparison of different designs for a given wingspan. The aspect ratio which maximizes this power coefficient is finite, and its analytical expression for an infinite turning radius is derived. By considering the optimal wing aspect ratio, the maximum power coefficient is found, and its analytical expression for an infinite turning radius is derived. Ground-Gen and Fly-Gen AWESs, with the same idealized characteristics, are compared in terms of power production, and later three AWESs from the literature are analyzed. With this modeling framework, Ground-Gen systems are found to have a lower power potential than Fly-Gen AWESs with the same geometry because the reel-out velocity makes Ground-Gen AWESs fly closer to their own wake.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF VICTIMISATION OF CITIZENS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN RELATION TO REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
Authors: ТАРБА Е.Р.
Published: November 2023

Актуальность анализа уровня виктимности в отношении сделок с недвижимостью обусловлена практической направленностью, так как зачастую в рамках гражданского оборота с недвижимостью соверша- ются преступления, в результате которых потерпевшей стороне наносится особо крупный ущерб, а в некото- рых случаях лицо лишается единственного жилья. Несмотря на продуманность преступления, зачастую жертва сама способствует удачной реализации преступного умысла. В рамках исследования рассмотрена судебная практика, и проведен социологический опрос, демонстрирующий текущий уровень правосознания населения в этой сфере. Даны рекомендации по способам предотвращения данного вида преступлений.

The relevance of the analysis of the level of victimization in relation to real estate transactions is due to the practical orientation, since crimes are often committed within the framework of civil real estate turnover, as a result of which particularly large damage is inflicted on the injured party, and in some cases the person is deprived of the only housing. Despite the thoughtfulness of the crime, often the victim herself contributes to the successful implementation of the criminal intent. As part of the study, judicial practice was reviewed and a sociological survey was conducted demonstrating the current level of legal awareness of the population in this area. Recommendations on ways to prevent this type of crime are given.
Social media incivility and engagement: The role of experiences, perceptions, and expectations
Authors: Oz Mustafa
Published: November 2023

This study investigated how incivility and the perception of discussion benefits influence online opinion expression on social media. Results of an online survey (N=521) revealed that experiencing incivility is significantly related to a high fear of incivility and leads to decreased online engagement. However, the impact of fear of incivility on opinion expression varies by social media platforms. Finally, the results suggested that perceived benefits predict online opinion expression on social media.
Quản lý hoạt động giáo dục địa phương cho học sinh các trường trung học cơ sở ở quận Thốt Nốt, thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Phạm Văn Tâm
Published: November 2023

Trong Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018, kế hoạch thực hiện giáo dục địa phương là một thành phần hữu cơ của kế hoạch tổng thể thực hiện các hoạt động dạy học và giáo dục của nhà trường để hoàn thành nội dung giáo dục của tỉnh/thành phố, gồm những vấn đề cơ bản, mang tính thời sự về văn hóa, lịch sử, địa lí, kinh tế, xã hội, môi trường, hướng nghiệp của địa phương nhằm trang bị cho học sinh những hiểu biết về nơi sinh sống, bồi dưỡng cho học sinh tình yêu quê hương, có trách nhiệm với cộng đồng, biết trân trọng và phát huy văn hóa truyền thống quê hương, phát triển năng lực và phẩm chất, ý thức tìm hiểu và vận dụng những kiến thức đã học để giải quyết những vấn đề thực tiễn của địa phương. Việc đưa nội dung giáo dục địa phương vào chương trình giáo dục phổ thông được kỳ vọng góp phần giữ gìn bản sắc, giáo dục giá trị tốt đẹp của quê hương, đất nước cho thế hệ trẻ. Bài viết đánh giá chung về thực trạng quản lí hoạt động giáo dục địa phương của các trường trung học cơ sở ở quận Thốt Nốt, thành phố Cần Thơ; từ đó, đề xuất một số biện pháp để nâng cao chất lượng quản lí hoạt động giáo dục địa phương của lãnh đạo các trường, đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018.
Litio y desarrollo: aspectos teóricos
Authors: Paredes Barceló Raúl Guadalupe , Avilés Quintanar Diego Alberto
Published: November 2023

Se analizan el concepto desarrollo y los alcances de la reforma a la ley minera en materia del litio, con el objetivo de encontrar esquemas para medir el impacto en las comunidades de Sonora. El crecimiento económico no implica desarrollo, ya que este último requiere de una transformación en las estructuras socioeconómicas que generen bienestar social, fin que busca la propia reforma de ley. Se hace una revisión de leyes en relación al tema,así como del contexto local que permiten establecer como conclusión que, para generar desarrollo a partir de la explotación de litio en las comunidadesde Sonora, es necesario expandir la actividad económica más allá de la extracción minera además de generar una participación y colaboración consectores sociales.
METHOD FOR PREDICTION OF DAMAGE TO BUILDING STRUCTURES OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES UNDER VIBRODYNAMIC IMPACTS TRANSMITTED THROUGH THE GROUND ENVIRONMENT, AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM
Authors: POVKOLAS K.
Published: November 2023

A method for determining the possibility of damage to the building structures of buildings and structures in the case of transmission of vibrodynamic effects on them through the foundation from external vibration sources is proposed. The essence of the technique is to determine the maximum vibration speed of the foundation and the soil in front of it by the finite element method, followed by a comparison of the obtained value with the limited vibration speed. Based on this comparison, 4 possible options are considered: there are no damages, minor, significant or critical defects appear. In the last 3 cases, measures are taken to protect building structures from vibration. 3 variants of vibration isolation are considered, which allow to reduce the rate of vertical oscillations by more than 80%: installation of a horizontal inertial barrier in the form of a deepened concrete slab; installation of a vertical barrier in the form of adjoining boreholes filled with easily compressible materials or cased with gas-filled cylinders under pressure; a combination of these methods. It is shown that the use of these methods of vibration isolation makes it possible to avoid damage to buildings in case of exceeding the limiting speed of vibrations.
Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report Dataset by Country
Authors: Gwartney James , Lawson Robert , Murphy Ryan
Published: November 2023

Dataset by Country of the Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report that measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index, along with a Gender Legal Rights Adjustment to measure the extent to which women have the same level of economic freedom as men. The degree of economic freedom is measured in five broad areas: Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation.
Economic Freedom of North America 2023 Dataset-All Government
Authors: Stansel Dean , Torra José , McMahon Fred , Carrion-Tavarez Angel
Published: November 2023

Dataset of the all-government index of the Economic Freedom of North America 2023 report for comparison of federal governments in different countries. Economic Freedom of North America 2023 measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. The all-government index employs 10 variables for 92 provincial and state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico, and for the US territory of Puerto Rico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. Also, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand Area 1 to include government investment, Area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and Area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial or state and municipal or local level.
Technical Report: Mountain glaciers melting
Authors:   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Mena Benavides Melisa , Bustillos Ardaya Alicia ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Eberle Caitlyn ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Schneiderbauer Stefan ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS)
Published: November 2023

Mountain regions are known as the “water towers of the world” for their capacity to store freshwater in glaciers. River basins with glaciers on their headwaters benefit from water stored as ice, representing a regulating water source for downstream river flow, particularly during the summer and in dry periods, especially in times of drought. However, human-induced global warming has caused glaciers to retreat, meaning the ice mass that has formed over many years melts faster than snowfall can replace. Currently, glaciers are melting at double the speed they have in the past two decades, with ever decreasing water availability for those that depend on glacial meltwater for their lives. This technical background report for the 2023 edition of the Interconnected Disaster Risks report analyses the root causes, drivers, impacts and potential solutions for the mountain glaciers melting risk tipping point our world is facing through an analysis of academic literature, media articles and expert interviews.
Technical Report: Uninsurable future
Authors:   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), O'Connor Jack , Mirwald Magdalena ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Widjaja Christina ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Panda Architesh ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Pinheiro Jessica ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Kreft Soenke ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS)
Published: November 2023

Insurance is a tool for financial risk management used by individuals, organizations, governments and businesses to safeguard themselves against the risk of uncertain financial losses, such as those occurring as a result of damage during an unexpected disaster. However, providing insurance in areas prone to natural hazard events (for example wildfires, droughts, storms, floods) has long been a challenge, and as extreme weather events around the world become more frequent and severe, the increasing cost of the damage they inflict is pushing the industry to breaking point in certain areas. Since the 1970s, damages from weather-related disasters have increased seven-fold, with 2022 alone seeing $313 billion in global economic losses. Climate change is dramatically shifting the landscape of risks, with the number of severe and frequent disasters forecast to double globally by 2040, causing insurance prices to rise and threatening the viability of insurance as an option for many. As we see areas around the world being hit with increasingly expensive damages and being pushed towards a tipping point of “uninsurability”, this report delves into the various underlying drivers of the problem, and the actions we can take to avoid it. This technical background report for the 2023 edition of the Interconnected Disaster Risks report analyses the root causes, drivers, impacts and potential solutions for the space debris risk tipping point our world is facing through an analysis of academic literature, media articles and expert interviews.
Technical Report: Accelerating extinctions
Authors:   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Narvaez Liliana , Sebesvari Zita ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), O'Connor Jack ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS)
Published: November 2023

Extinction often proceeds slowly over thousands to millions of years, but through intense human activities, we have put our foot on the extinction accelerator. The current rate of species extinction is at least tens to hundreds of times higher than natural background rates due to human with drastic consequences for all life on our planet. Recent studies also suggest that extinctions could cascade through ecological dependencies between species in an ecosystem, setting off waves of secondary extinctions and amplifying the effects of environmental degradation. As ecosystems are built on intricate networks of connections between different species, the real impact of extinction may be much greater than we realize. This technical background report for the 2023 edition of the Interconnected Disaster Risks report analyses the root causes, drivers, impacts and potential solutions for the accelerating extinctions risk tipping point our world is facing through an analysis of academic literature, media articles and expert interviews.
Rezension von: Franz, Günther (Hrsg.), Geschichte des deutschen Gartenbaus
Authors: Lipp Reinhard , Franz Günther
Published: November 2023

Geschichte des deutschen Gartenbaus. Hrsg, von Günther Franz unter Mitwirkung zahlr. Fachgelehrter. (= Deutsche Agrargeschichte, Bd. 6). Stuttgart: Ulmer 1984. 551 S., 86 Abb., 42 Tab.
Rezension von: Würzburger Porzellan
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard
Published: November 2023

Würzburger Porzellan. Schätze keramischer Kunst aus fränkischen Sammlungen. Katalog der Sonderausstellung des Mainfränkischen Museums 11. Oktober-14. Dezember 1986. Würzburg: Echter 1986. 236 S., 15 Farbtaf., 110 schwarz-weiß Abb.
21.	Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Menggambar Teknik Berbasis Cad Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Dasar Guru SMK Di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Abdullah Syarif , Caturwati Ni Ketut , Ula Shofiatul , Rosyadi Imron , Wiyono Slamet , Listijorini Erny , Saefuloh Iman , Yusuf Yusvardi , Jannah Miftahul
Published: November 2023

Salah satu kompetensi dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) teknik permesinan yaitu mampu dalam menggambar teknik dengan aplikasi berbasis CAD (Computer Aided Design). Kompetensi ini merupakan bagian dari kompetensi bidang studi keahlian yang harus dimiliki oleh para guru. Dari hasil observasi di lapangan didapatkan bahwa masih banyak guru-guru SMK di Kota Cilegon masih belum ahli dalam menggunakan aplikasi berbasis CAD, salah satunya yaitu SMKS YP Fatahillah 1 Cilegon. Sebagai bentuk implementasi salah satu tugas dan kewajiban Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, maka Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa melakukan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu berupa pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi menggambar teknik berbasis CAD di SMKS YP Fatahillah 1 Cilegon. Kegiatan ini laksanakan selama 3 hari dan diikuti oleh 24 peserta yang berprofesi sebagai guru dan laboran di SMK tersebut. Metode pelatihan disampaikan dengan ceramah, presentasi dan latihan dan praktik secara langsung. Dari kegiatan ini didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan kompetensi para peserta, yaitu pada kemampuan dalam menggambar teknik.
Pengembangan SDM Guru PAUD Pada Aspek Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Di PAUD Ar Rahim Desa Kemuning Lor Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Fitriya Anita
Published: November 2023

Tujuan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan adalah mengembangkan SDM guru PAUD pada aspek pembuatan video pembelajaran di PAUD Ar-Rahim DesaKemuningLor KecamatanArjasaKabupatenJember. komunitas PAUD Ar-Rahim ini berada di lingkungan padat warga, dalam proses pembelajaran penyampaiannya masih menggunakan media yang monoton, seperti peraga dan gambar, sehingga focus dan minat anak terhadap materi yang disampaikan sangat minim. Kelebihan yang dimiliki lembaga tersebut adalah  lembaga PAUD pertama yang berbasis Islam yang terdapat di Dusun Rayap Desa Kemuning Lor Kecamatan Arjasa. Terdapat 4 orang guru yang terlibat dalam aktivitas belajar mengajar. Semuanya mengajar dengan baik dan menguasai materi yang disampaikan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan kreatifitas Guru  dalam pembuatan media pembe;jaran digital yang mudah difahami oleh anak dan menyenangkan, hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari kurangnya semangat anak  pada saat pembelajaran. Out Put Pendampingan yang Diharapkan adalah Meningkatnya kreativitas guru dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran yang inovatif dan Berkembangnya kualitas SDM guru PAUD pada aspek pembuatan video pembelajaran  di era digital.
Representaciones de la escritura epistolar femenina en el marco de la emigración en masa desde Asturias (1880-1936)
Authors: Martínez Martín Laura
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo surge de la intersección de dos necesidades: la de incluir en el discurso histórico a los sujetos subalternos de la historia y la de prestar atención a las fuentes personales. Por ello, se pone el foco en las mujeres que protagonizaron las migraciones masivas de finales del siglo XIX y el primer tercio del XX, y en las cartas privadas que intercambiaron con sus seres queridos. Correspondencias con las cuales conocer las representaciones de la escritura epistolar a partir de la concepción de las cartas como “representación de una ausencia” así como “exhibición de la propia presencia”. No se olvida el papel jugado por estos egodocumentos como herramientas de representación de las mujeres en el marco migratorio.
The Influence Of Rock Mineralogy On Groundwater In The Kampungbaru Formation,Coal Mining Area, Anggana And Surrounding Area, District. Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Hasyim Ibnu
Published: November 2023

Coal mining activities using the open pit mining system method will have impacts, both positive and negative impacts, positive impacts will cause changes in improving socio-economic life, while negative impacts will affect changes in hydrogeological conditions and environmental changes such as increasing soil/rock acidity so that it will cause water contaminated. This condition has an impact on decreasing the quality and quantity of groundwater as a source of clean water. The purpose of this study was to determine the hydrogeological conditions around the study site, and the influence of rock mineralogy as a potential source of groundwater contamination, especially in the Kampungbaru Formation. The methods used to obtain data such as; pumping test, rock mineralogy analysis (knowing the characteristics) by conducting studies; petrography, microscopic analysis of ore, XRD analysis, XRF analysis and analysis of the potential of acid mine water, while knowing the chemical characterization of water by analyzing the concentration of anion cations, and classifying water classes. Knowing the characterization of rock mineralogy and water chemistry, the level/value of potential groundwater contamination in the study area will be known. The hope of this research is to know and understand the characteristics of mineralogy of rocks and groundwater chemistry, as well as hydrogeological conditions in Kampungbaru Formation, so that groundwater contamination can be known. Specific benefits of the research, which is to explore more detail hydrogeology of the mine and surrounding areas, to understand the characteristics of rock mineralogy and the characteristics of groundwater chemistry, and to know the source of groundwater contamination of the research area. Practical benefits can provide information to the public and government about the potential of good quality groundwater around the research area and know the groundwater location of good quality. The results of hydrogeological studies, study of mineralogy characterization and groundwater chemistry will be obtained conclusion such as: 1) Characteristics of aquifer in Kampungbaru Formation included in the category of productive aquifers. 2) Mineralogy of rocks affect the chemical concentration .. 3) Kampungbaru Formation has the content of metal mineral elements and water chemical concentrations that contain many sulphide compounds as acid mine formers. Stratigraphy of the study area is included in the Kampungbaru Formation and is part of the Kutai Basin (Kutai Basin). Lithology The Kampungbaru Formation consists of a rocky outcrop with sandstone with coal insertions and sandstone units.

 

Keywords: Hydrogeology, characteristics of mineralogy and groundwater chemistry, contamination
Perancangan Ultimate Pit Limit Design pada area penambangan Blok 196 PT. Globalindo Inti Energi Kecamatan Muara Jawa Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Jaya Edy , Hariyadi Sundek
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat beberapa rancangan tambang berdasarkan nilai nisbah kupas (stripping ratio) yang telah dioptimalisasi. Dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan batas penambangan terluar (ultimate pit limit) dari beberapa rencana pit penambangan berdasarkahan hasil optimasi sesuai dengan nisbah kupas (stripping ratio) dan perhitungan paling ekonomis.

Data teknis (data survey, model geologi dan data geoteknik) serta model ekonomi merupakan dua variabel penting dalam upaya optimalisasi pit dan penentuan ultimate pit limit (batas akhir penambangan). Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan model optimalisasi pit dengan filosofi metode penambahan ekspansi pit dan kajian ekonomi perusahaan sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam membuat dan menentukan ultimate pit limit yang paling optimal untuk diterapkan pada rencana area penambangan block 196 PT. Globalindo Inti Energy. Hasil optimalisasi pit dengan menggunakan metode resgraphyc dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Minescape yang dilakukan berdasarkan data teknis (survey,geologi dan geotek) didapatkan beberapa pilihan desain pit diantaranya Pit SR5, SR6, SR7, SR8 dan SR9 kemudian setelah dilakukan pendekatan kajian ekonomi, didapatkan bahwa desain yang paling ekonomis adalah desain dengan SR 8 dengan cadangan batubara sebesar 941.424,69 MT dengan profit margin sebesar 1.59 Juta USD.

 

Kata Kunci:  Stripping Ratio, Ultimate Pit Limit, Metode Penambahan Ekspansi Pit,   

                     Kajian Ekonomi.
Les pratiques préconisées en formation pour faire la classe interviennent-elles dans les planifications des futurs enseignants de français ?
Authors: Barbier Elise , Colognesi Stéphane
Published: November 2023

Planifier les activités d’enseignement/apprentissage constitue l’une des tâches essentielles pour « faire la classe ». Pour la réaliser, on attend des étudiants en enseignement qu’ils utilisent les pratiques préconisées par la recherche qui leur sont proposées en formation. Cette étude cherchait à identifier dans quelle proportion les étudiants en enseignement mobilisent ces pratiques dans leur planification des activités d’enseignement/apprentissage. Pour ce faire, nous avons récolté toutes les planifications qu’ont réalisées 18 futurs enseignants de français pour leur dernier stage d’une durée de 4 semaines afin d’en faire l’analyse. Les résultats de l’analyse de contenu montrent la part importante de pratiques telles que la gestion des contenus à enseigner, la communication des objectifs, l’utilisation de ressources pédagogiques existantes, la gestion des difficultés ainsi que les liens entre les matières. Par ailleurs, il ressort des résultats que les participants à notre étude anticipent peu, voire pas du tout, leurs rétroactions, les temps d’implication des élèves dans le processus d’évaluation, ainsi que la métacognition. Ces observations sont autant d’enjeux pour la formation initiale en enseignement.
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Authors: Al-Ruobayiee Mahaba Razzaq , Ibrahim Aida Hussain
Published: November 2023

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Systematic Literature Review of Crosslinguistic Analysis of Stance Markers in EFL Learners’ Academic Writing in English
Authors: Zhang Jinzhu , Lee Geok Imm , Chan Mei Yuit
Published: November 2023

Evaluating the use of stance markers is an important approach to investigate the interactional and persuasive nature of academic writing in English. However, the problems EFL learners’ face using of stance markers and its research methodologies in crosslinguistic analysis are uncertain. This systematic literature review examined problems EFL learners’ face in using of stance markers and the research methodologies used to identify these problems in crosslinguistic research. The current study employed the PRISMA 2020 paradigm to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) of crosslinguistic analysis of stance markers in EFL learners’ academic writing in English. Keywords queries on “stance*”, “academic writing*”, “metadiscourse*” and “metadiscursive*” were used to retrieve articles from Scopus and Web of Science databases. Following screening, 34 articles were included in the final analysis. EFL learners had problems in using hedges, boosters, self-mentions and attitude markers, and their main challenges were in the overuse of boosters and underuse of hedges. Chinese EFL learners had the most problems in using stance markers. All the 34 articles adopted an empirical approach and most were a corpus-based study. Researchers were fond of argumentative essays, dissertations, and research articles from coursework. In addition, scholars preferred one-way comparisons especially between native language and interlanguage (NL vs IL). Enhancing EFL learners' awareness of stance markers would require more instructions regarding stance markers in academic writing classrooms and future research should use three-way or four-way comparisons in crosslinguistic analysis.
Pelatihan Perencanaan Pembiayaan Pendidikan dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pondok Pesantren Almushlih Karawang
Authors: Permana Hinggil , Wahyudin Undang Ruslan , Herdiana Yayat , Irwansyah Ridwan
Published: November 2023

Pondok Pesantren Almushlih Karawang merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memiliki peran penting dalam mendidik generasi muda. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan di pondok pesantren ini menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk memastikan bahwa lulusan pondok pesantren mampu bersaing di era globalisasi. Salah satu aspek kunci dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah perencanaan pembiayaan pendidikan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan perencanaan pembiayaan pendidikan kepada pengurus pondok pesantren Almushlih Karawang. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk membekali mereka dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam mengelola sumber daya keuangan pondok pesantren dengan efisien. Metode pelatihan mencakup pemaparan teori, studi kasus, dan simulasi perencanaan pembiayaan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan akan memberikan manfaat yang signifikan, seperti peningkatan pemahaman pengurus pondok pesantren tentang prinsip-prinsip perencanaan pembiayaan pendidikan yang baik. Mereka akan mampu merancang anggaran pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pendidikan di pondok pesantren dan mengidentifikasi sumber pembiayaan yang potensial. Dengan demikian, pengelolaan keuangan pondok pesantren akan lebih transparan, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengambil pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan pihak-pihak terkait, seperti pengurus pondok pesantren, dewan guru, dan stakeholders lainnya. Dengan demikian, pelatihan perencanaan pembiayaan pendidikan ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat kerja sama dan kolaborasi di antara mereka untuk mencapai tujuan bersama dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Almushlih Karawang.
Historia natural del carpinterito (Dryobates lignarius) en Chile central, con énfasis en su biología reproductiva
Authors: Marin Manuel
Published: November 2023

La distribución del Carpinterito (Dryobates lignarius) por el norte es desde la Región de Coquimbo, prov. Elqui, hasta ~ los 29˚ S, hacia el sur hasta la zona sur de la Región de Magallanes, prov. Magallanes, algo al norte de Punta Arenas (53˚ S), desde el nivel del mar a los 2,200 m.  Su hábitat en la zona centro norte es en áreas arbustivas entrelazadas con árboles como Peumo, Molle, Boldos, Quillay, Maitén y Espino, que utiliza para anidar, en zonas más áridas utiliza cactáceas, pero, se ha adaptado a árboles introducidos.  Su nidificación comienza de finales de septiembre a principios de diciembre, con un apogeo en octubre (63,3 % de los nidos encontrados).  El carpinterito tiene una postura anual, pero nidos encontrados en diciembre parecieran indicar que son de una segunda postura.  La cavidad fue excavada solo por el macho, demorándose entre 12 a 15 días.  La altura desde el suelo en promedio fue de 3,15 m.  El diámetro de su cavidad fue en promedio 41,9 mm la profundidad del nido variaba entre 245-300 mm y el diámetro interno entre 65-70 mm.  Las cavidades de los nidos fueron encontradas en ramas o troncos secos en arboles con fibras blandas o cactáceas.  La dirección de la abertura de las cavidades en un 45% estaba hacia el SO, 27 % ENE, 15 % SE, y 11 % NE, a ninguna cavidad le llegaba luz directa en las primeras horas de la mañana.  Al menos tres especies de aves trataban de usurpar los nidos:  El Chercán, La Golondrina de Rabadilla Blanca y el Pitío.  Sus huevos frescos eran de color blanco, lustrosos de apariencia transluciente.  Su postura variaba entre 3 (62,5 %) y 4 (37,5 %) huevos.  Su incubación duró 13,3 (13-14) días (n = 14).  En 240 observaciones, la hembra incubaba el 52,91 % y empollaba 55,5 % (n = 170) del tiempo.  Empollaban a las crías por 8-9 días.  Los polluelos salían del nido entre 27 a 32 días.  El periodo T10–90 fue de 13 días y la constante de crecimiento K = 0,337.  El promedio de su masa al eclosionar fue de 2,8 g y la máxima masa adquirida fue de 47 g ~ 115 % del tamaño del adulto.  La dieta a los polluelos parecía ser principalmente larvas de coleópteros y lepidóptera con algunas arañas arbóreas.  Los adultos en otoño e invierno consumían frutas como Maitén y Molle, también tenían una afinidad a frutas domésticas como Caquis, Peras, y Manzanas.  Solo eclosionaron el 84% de los huevos (n = 56).  De 47 polluelos que eclosionaron, 29,7 %, murieron por inanición, producto de la competencia con los hermanos.  En todos los nidos hubo al menos un caso.  Si había una eclosión alocrónica demarcada todos los polluelos más jóvenes perecían.  Los polluelos de ambos géneros por al menos un año tienen plumas rojas en la corona y con la edad se reduce en el macho y desaparece en la hembra. Localmente, no se detectaron movimientos migratorios.
Data Monitoring System based on IoT Protocol
Authors:   St. John College of Engineering and Management, Palghar , Maharashtra, India, Shaikh Oniza , Sase Sachin , Patil Sandip
Published: November 2023

Today, the Internet of Things (IoT) is changing the world, in addition, it is also creating various connectivity mechanisms. Communication between people and machines and between machines is only possible today thanks to the Internet of Things. Since last 15 years, Internet of Things (IoT) is the leading application extending from connected smart homes to wearable devices and healthcare. Industry 4.0 is the recent revolution in the industry. It contains cyber-physical systems (CPS) that monitor the factory's production and manufacturing process and make independent decisions. In a wireless sensor network, the sensor detects the data from the device and that collected data will be sent to the router. That sensor may be different depending on your applications. As there will be so many devices connected to the Internet of Things (IoT), massive data will be generated. To extract hidden information from the generated data we have to apply different types of algorithms. A large amount of data can be monitored and controlled with the use of Wi-Fi, Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Computing (CC), and Cyber- Physical System (CPS).
A STUDY ON VARIANCE ANALYSIS AND ITS EFFECT ON PROFITABILITY AT VARSHA MULTI-TECH RAJAJINAGAR
Authors:   Department of Management Studies, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-64., S S Pallavi , Jogish Dr. D
Published: November 2023

The vital area of analysis of variance and its substantial effects on corporate profitability are explored in depth in the current research. One of the most important technique for determining the discrepancy between expected and actual results, providing insight into the efficacy and efficiency of management choices. This study methodically examines the many facets of variations, including both positive and negative departures from expected performance. This study reveals the complex causal links that explain variations in profitability by analysing the complicated interplay among cost, revenue, and operational variances. The paper explains each of the ways that variance analysis effects strategic choice and resource allocation through a thorough examination of pertinent literature and direct observation of various sectors. The results highlight the crucial role variance analysis plays in spotting operational inefficiencies, maximising resource use, and promoting a continuous improvement culture inside organisations. In the end, this study adds to a comprehensive knowledge of how variance analysis functions as a compass for guiding companies towards increased profitability in the face of dynamic and difficult market conditions.
YouTube as an open resource for foreign language learning: a case study of German
Authors: Chorna Olha V. , Hamaniuk Vita A. , Markheva Oksana Y. , Voznyak Andrei V.
Published: November 2023

The integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) in education has increased the possibilities and expanded the boundaries of the learning process. It is also a prerequisite for implementing distance learning. Various online resources, such as e-mail, blogs, forums, online applications, and video hosting sites, can be used to create open learning and education environments. This study focuses on the use of informational educational technologies for learning foreign languages, especially German. The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the content of YouTube video materials in terms of their personal and didactic relevance for teaching German as a first or second foreign language in higher education, specifically at a pedagogical university. Based on the practical experience of using several popular thematic YouTube channels with a large and stable audience, a brief didactic analysis of their products is provided and suggestions are made on how to transform video content into methodological material for the practical course of German language for future teachers. The article also explores the potential of using alternative YouTube resources for distance learning with regard to the development of mediation skills as defined by the authors of the CEFR Companion Volume with New Descriptors. Four types of resources that can serve as teaching materials are identified and analyzed; some examples of their preparation and use for the training of future foreign language teachers are given. The article also discusses the open resources ONCOO and TWINE, which can be used to foster the autonomy of future foreign language teachers, and describes their features. The proposed recommendations can help to achieve the following objectives: enriching vocabulary; semanticizing phraseological units, fixed expressions, clichés; developing pronunciation skills; enhancing linguistic and ICT competencies; improving listening and speaking skills; increasing motivation to learn, etc.
Phallicide a Rare Mode of Suicide: A Case Report
Authors: Nand Abhinesh , Pratap Singh Abhishek , Mishra Shirish , Asare Nand
Published: November 2023

Suicide is one of the major health problems worldwide and suicide is frequently associated with psychiatric illness. Depression is one of the common psychiatric illness which is associated with suicide.  Patients attempt suicide by various methods and genital self-mutilation or phallicide is a very rare method for attempting suicide. Hereby we are reporting a case of 63-year-old male a case of severe depression who attempted suicide by phallicide and who was managed in a multidisciplinary team for managing both psychiatric and surgical emergencies.
From Uncertainty to Precision: Advancing Industrial Rework Rate Analysis with Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Oliveira Neves Fábio de , Gomes Salgado Eduardo
Published: November 2023

The industrial sector plays a crucial role in the global economy by providing products to meet the ever-evolving societal needs. However, the relentless pursuit of quality and efficiency faces challenges, with one of the most significant obstacles being rework. Accordingly, this paper presents the development of a rework rate index in the industrial sector, using Mamdani-type fuzzy logic as the methodology, aiming to overcome the limitations of traditional approaches and capture the complexity and uncertainty of rework data. Seventeen indicators grouped into different categories were analyzed by assessing correlations to obtain the proposed index. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the Mamdani fuzzy logic approach in evaluating rework rates, offering comprehensive insights and clear categorizations. The analysis of correlations among indicators revealed intricate interdependencies influencing rework rates. The creation of the Rework Reduction Index signifies a significant advancement in quality and efficiency management within the industrial sector. The fuzzy approach provides a comprehensive means to address data uncertainty and subjectivity, enabling a precise and contextual evaluation of rework rates. The results have direct implications for informed decision-making, allowing companies to identify problematic areas, allocate resources efficiently, and monitor progress over time. Furthermore, the proposed approach has the potential to inspire similar practices in other companies, contributing to enhancing efficiency and quality in industrial processes Future studies could extend the application of the Rework Reduction Index to various industrial sectors and explore the relationship between index classifications and traditional performance metrics.
Do CEO characteristics impact corporate cash holdings? Insights from consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad Sabil
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effects of CEO characteristics on the corporate cash holdings of consumer goods industry firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017–2021. The data used in this study were taken from annual reports of firms in consumer goods industry sectors published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017–2021. This study utilized a purposive sampling technique to obtain 210 observations. The research model used is an unbalanced panel data analysis with a fixed-effect model approach. The results show that gender diversity, CEO age and CEO education have positively associated with corporate cash holdings. However, CEO tenure has no a significant effect with corporate cash holdings
Posisi Provinsi Banten Dalam Geostrategi Dan Geopolitik Indonesia
Authors: Karno Rano
Published: November 2023

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Pengambilan Keputusan Oleh Seorang Pemimpin
Authors: Suparto Widodo
Published: November 2023

Dalam proses manajemen, pengambilan keputusan merupakan tahap yang paling berat dan sangat menentukan. dari seorang pemimpin karena pengambilan keputusan yang hanya memerlukan waktu sekejap (tidak sampai satu menit) yaitu hanya dengan ucapan "ya" atau "tidak" dari seorang pemimpin, namun dapat berakibat besar sekali, ekstrimnya dapat menjadikan pelaksanaan tugas sukses bila keputusannya tepat atau pelaksanaan tugas gagal bila keputusannya keliru.