bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Individuals who rarely adopt observer perspectives report richer scene-based autobiographical memories
Authors: St. Jacques Peggy L.
Published: August 2024

For most people, the capacity to adopt alternative visual perspectives when remembering emerges spontaneously due to the reconstructive nature of memories. Particularly as memories become more remote and are vulnerable to distortions, there is a shift in the perspective of memories from own eyes to observer-like views. Yet not all individuals report adopting novel perspectives in memories. The current study examines how self-reported differences in adopting an observer-like perspective influences autobiographical memory retrieval. Participants who reported rarely adopting an observer-like perspective had a diminished shift in perspective with memory remoteness and reported richer scene-related aspects of remembering. Additionally, the reduced tendency to use observer-like perspectives during autobiographical memory retrieval was linked to more accurate spatial visualization on a standardized objective test. Together these findings offer insights into individual differences in the malleability of memories, and the central role that maintaining our original perspective plays in preserving the personal past.
The Role of Parent and Teacher Support in Students’ Academic Development: Changing Associations Over the Course of Adolescence or Always Important For All?
Authors: Bardach Lisa , Aldrup Karen , Göllner Richard , Nagengast Benjamin , Trautwein Ulrich
Published: August 2024

Teachers and parents are two important socializers for students. During adolescence, relationships with different social interaction partners undergo significant changes. However, empirical evidence regarding potential shifts in the importance of parents’ and teachers’ support for multiple dimensions of adolescents’ academic development over time is still lacking. Additionally, effects of teacher and parent support may differ depending on student background characteristics (gender, migration background, and socioeconomic status), and better understanding these issues is vital for theory building and for supporting students with diverse backgrounds to thrive academically. The present study therefore analyzed data from a longitudinal study with 3,470 adolescents from Germany who participated in yearly assessments from fifth to eighth grade. Results from longitudinal structural equation modelling revealed that parent and teacher support predicted adaptive changes in adolescents’ academic identification with school, school satisfaction, and truancy, whereas only parent support had a positive association with students’ self-concept of academic aptitude and achievement on standardized tests. These associations remained invariant over time and when we used parent reports instead of student reports on support. Moreover, the findings did not differ depending on students’ gender, migration background, or socioeconomic status. We discuss implications of these results for theory and research on adolescent development, and for practice.
Anti-Democratic Condemnation has Limited and Inconsistent Effects on Vote Choice and Democratic Attitudes
Authors: Walk Erin , Holliday Derek , Lelkes Yphtach , Westwood Sean
Published: August 2024

Significant alarms have been raised over democratic backsliding in the United Statesdue to efforts undermining electoral integrity, restricting voting rights, and weakeningchecks and balances. In response, media, political campaigns, and activists haveadopted a tactic that emphasizes that “democracy is on the ballot” and highlightsand condemns anti-democratic behaviors, particularly among Republican elites. However,there is concern that democratic admonishing itself may backfire, and entrenchpartisan animosity. This paper examines the effects of admonishing citizens for theanti-democratic behavior of their party using two large survey experiments with 3,500participants (a two-wave panel study and a cross-sectional study). We find that admonishmentephemerally pushes Republican voters towards Kamala Harris in the periodimmediately after treatment, but that it also increases perceived threat and negativeemotions. However, these effects do not withstand a multiple testing correction andall differences decayed after 10 days. Admonishing does not change anti-democraticattitudes such as beliefs about election fraud with null effects observed across partylines. These results suggest that while accountability for anti-democratic actions iscrucial, admonishing is a mixed strategy for promoting democratic values that onlyworks in short time horizons.
Different exploration strategies along the autism spectrum: Diverging effects of autism diagnosis and autism traits
Authors: Goetmaeckers Fien , Goris Judith , Wiersema Jan R. , Verguts Tom , Braem Senne
Published: August 2024

When faced with many options to choose from, humans and other agents typically need to explore the utility of new choice options. People with an autism diagnosis or elevated autism traits are thought to avoid exploring such unknown options. In a large sample (N = 588), we investigated the impact of autism diagnosis or elevated autism traits on exploration behavior during value-based decision-making in vast decision spaces. Our findings show that participants with an autism diagnosis were less likely to explore novel choice options and more likely to exploit known high-value options. Computational modeling suggests they engaged in less uncertainty-driven exploration but exhibited equal random exploration and generalization strategies. Interestingly, among non-diagnosed participants, people with elevated autism traits did not explore less. Our findings highlight important differences in exploration strategies between clinical and subclinical populations.
Determining essential dimensions for the clinical approximation of personality dysfunction severity - a multimethod study
Authors: Kerber André , Macina Caroline , Ohse Ludwig , Kampe Leonie , Knaevelsrud Christine , Wrege Johannes , Hörz-Sagstetter Susanne
Published: August 2024

Decades of research on the dimensional nature of personality disorder (PD) have led to thereplacement of categorical PD diagnoses by a dimensional assessment of personalitydysfunction severity (PDS) in ICD-11, which essentially corresponds to the dimensional PDmodel in Section III of DSM-5. Besides advancing the focus in the diagnosis of PD onimpairments in self and interpersonal functioning, this shift also urges clinicians worldwide toget familiar with new diagnostic approaches. This study investigated which PDS dimensionsamong diﬀerent assessment methods and conceptualizations have the most predictive valuefor overall PDS. Using multi-method assessments with (semi-)standardized clinical interviewsand self-ratings of personality functioning, personality organization, and personality structurein clinical samples of diﬀerent settings in Switzerland and Germany ( n = 285), we calculated alatent, method-adjusted general factor for PDS (g-PDS) by applying a correlated traitcorrelated method – 1 model. Our results showed that four interview-assessed PDSdimensions - defense mechanisms , desire and capacity for closeness , sense of self withboundaries to others , and comprehension and appreciation of experiences and motivations ofothers account for 95.0% of variance of g-PDS, with a combination of either two of these fourdimensions already explaining between 81.8% and 91.3%. Regarding self-reports, thedimensions depth and duration of connections, emotional range and regulation , and objectperception predicted 69.5% of the variance of a latent interview-based score, with allinvestigated self-reported dimensions together adding up to 74.9% variance explanation.Taken together, our data suggest that focusing on specific subdomains of, e.g., intimacy andidentity in time-limited settings might be eﬀective in determining PDS.
Revisiting the domain of suggestion: A meta-analysis of suggestibility across different contexts
Authors: Stein Madeline Victore , Faerman Afik , Thompson Trevor , Kirsch Irving , Lynn Steven Jay , Terhune Devin B.
Published: August 2024

Trait responsiveness to verbal suggestions (suggestibility) is relevant to a diverse array of clinical and experimental psychological phenomena. An unresolved question is whether different forms of suggestibility, such as direct verbal suggestibility and indirect (interrogative and sensory) suggestibility, comprise a uniform, superordinate trait or distinct abilities with overlapping characteristics. We conducted a pre-registered meta-analysis in accordance with MOOSE and PRISMA guidelines to quantify associations between diverse measures of suggestibility. Fifty-five eligible suggestibility scale correlation pairs from 18 studies were subjected to random effects meta-analyses and meta-regression analyses. The analyses revealed a scale congruency effect such that direct-direct (k=37) and indirect-indirect (k=5) suggestibility scale pairs were characterized by strong correlations, whereas incongruent scale pairs (direct-indirect; k=13) exhibited near-zero correlations. These results corroborate proposals that direct and interrogative suggestibility scales measure discrete suggestion effects, and trait responsiveness to suggestion does not comprise a uniform set of abilities.
Development Strategies of Study Programs in University of Riau
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: August 2024

Implementation of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in December 2015 brings the impact and substantial changes to the management of higher education, especially Postgraduate Program of University of Riau. Even though the development of a postgraduate study program is a demand, but in practice must refer to the Law on Higher Education and the Regulation of the Minister concerned. The government with all of its authorities restructures the higher education system to avoid implementation of higher education institution that does not comply with applicable regulations. The most principle aspects in the development and management of studies program at the University of Riau are associated to (a) the development of educational infrastructures and facilities (b) home-base lecturers (c) curriculum, and (d) the achievement of accreditation. The competition appeared between public and private university has become an open competition, including with other universities abroad. Students can choose a study program based on qualifications and reputation earned by each institution without distinguishing public or private, domestic or foreign university. The open competition will bring a real impact on the university’s existence in the future. Policy of development and establishment of study program has to be done by comprehensive evaluation because reputation and competency of graduates are not enough with the educational process, but it should also establish cooperation with abroad institutions that can raise its rating and existence as a provider of qualified higher education. Therefore, various conditions relating to the educational process, quality, recognition of the business world and others should be a forward concern.
Strategic Development of School With Environmental Concepts A Case Study At KharismaBangsa Bilingual Boarding School And SMAN 8 Pekanbaru
Authors: Yilmas Hasan , Saam Zulfan , Auzar Auzar , Awaluddin Amir
Published: August 2024

Environmental awareness is of an absolute requirement for effective environmental development efforts. Since it is closely related to the norms and ethics, environmental management by using educational path were a strategic position. Environmental education is specifically important because the world is recently experiencing imbalance (disequilibrium) state in term of environment. The present study aims at formulatingdevelopment strategies with environmental conceptson high school students. KharismaBangsa Bilingual Boarding School Tangerang and SMAN 8 Pekanbaru,which have obtained various achievements and appreciation in the environmental field, were taken as object of the study. ASWOT analysis were performed to both schools target for finding out the formulation strategy. The study suggested thatboth schools KharismaBangsa and SMAN 8 should implement an aggressive strategy, the strategy S-O (Quadrant I) which is, applied tohigh school students. It was found that the students’ awarenessincreased toward the environment whichaccordingly, were related to that support of parents, schools, and developed environmental activities with the community.
The Effect Of Human Resources Capacity, Use Of Information Technology, and Internal Control Systems on Reliability and Timeliness of Financial Statements Submission (Empirical Evidence from Pekanbaru City Regional Organization)
Authors: Murni Fina , Indrawati Novita , Desmiyawati Desmiyawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of human resource capacity, utilization of information and technology, and internal control on reliability and timeliness of financial reporting. Using a sample of 129 respondents from organization of Regional Device in Pekanbaru Region. The hypotheses testing with multiple analysis regression and the statistical program that used is SPSS 25. Our findings show that human resource, utilization of information and technology, and internal control system are positive significantly the reliability and timeliness of financial reporting.
The Effect Of Recruitment And Selection On The Competence And Performance Of Managers Of Village Business Entity (Bumdes) In Kampar Regency Riau Province
Authors: Ardha Annisa , Hendriani Susi , Fitri Kurniawaty
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of recruitment and selection on the competence and  perfomance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) manager in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. In this study, there are four variables, namely Recruitment (X1), Selection (X2), Competence (Y1) and Performance (Y2). The population in this study is the BUMDes manager in Kampar Regency. The method of determining the number of samples was obtained through purposive sampling technique (30 BUMDes Managers from 229 BUMDes in Kampar Regency based on criteria). The data collection was gained through interviewing, observing and distributing questionnaires to respondents. While, in terms of data analysis this study used was two-stage regression analysis namely simple and multiple regression, the quality test of research instruments , test classic assumptions and hypotheses that were processed using the SPSS program (Statistical Program Society Science) version 21. The result shows that: 1) recruitment has a positive and significant effect on the competencies of BUMDes manager, 2) selection has a positive and significant effect on the competencies of BUMDes manager, 3) recruitment and selection has a positive and simultant effect the competence of BUMDes manager, 4) competence has a positive and significant effect on the performance of BUMDes manager. Keywords: Recruitment, Selection, Competence, Performance.
Market Reaction to the Announcement of Stock Split (Study on Companies Listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index)
Authors: Fortuna Vindy , Halim Edyanus H , Fathoni Ahmad Fauzan
Published: August 2024

Stock split is one of the corporate actions that a company can take. Corporate action is an action taken by a company that has a direct impact on share ownership of shareholders. This study aims to examine the market reaction to the announcement of stock split and see if there is a difference in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of the stock split. The population in this study are companies that are listed in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index and conducted a stock split in 2019. This study used 8 companies that met the criteria as samples. This study used the analysis method of paired-sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test, using SPSS software to process data. The results of this study indicate that there is no difference in abnormal returns before and after stock split in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index in 2019. This shows that there is no information contained on the stock split announcement or there is information content on the stock split but the market does not react to the announcement.
The Effect of Diversification and Funding Decisions on Company Performance and Corporate Value with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as Moderated Variable
Authors: Suchandiko Elmayola , Efni Yulia , Rokhmawati Andewi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effects of diversification and funding decisions on company performance and value of companies with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable in an industrial manufacturing company listed on the Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2017. Sampling method using purposive sampling techniques and accounting 41 manufacturing industry companies. Samples were analyzed by using PLS. The results of this study indicated that diversification has no significant significant effect on firm value. Funding decisions have a significant effect on the value of the company. The company's performance significantly influences the value of the company. The funding decision has a significant influence on the company's value through indirect. Diversification has a significant influence on the company's value through indirect. GCG has no significant effect in moderating the influence of funding decisions on firm value. GCG has a significant effect in moderating the effect of diversification on firm value.Keywords: Diversification, Financial Decision, Financial Performance, Firm Value, Good Corporate Governance
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKET OVERREACTION IN INDONESIA AND SINGAPORE STOCK EXCHANGE 2016-2019
Authors: Meiliani Mutia , Puspita Dian , Tarigan Milda Aprilina , Fathoni Ahmad Fauzan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a market overreaction phenomenon in the Indonesia Stock Exchange which is classified as an emerging market and the Singapore Stock Exchange which is classified as a developed market. This research was conducted in a weekly period during 2016-2019. This study uses sample included in the LQ-45 index for the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the top 30 market cap for the Singapore Stock Exchange. This research found that there was a market overreaction in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially the loser portofolio which experienced the strongest reversal. Meanwhile, the significance value in the one sample t-test for the average cumulative abnormal return difference value is not significance. While the results of research on the Singapore Stock Exchange found no market overreaction phenomenon as indicated by a negative and insignificance average cumulative abnormal return difference. The result showed that the Indonesia Stock Exchange has not been efficient where investors tend to overreact in responding to information while investors on the Singapore Stock Exchange are rational.
“More Valuable?” Portfolio Mix: Islamic Social Responsibility Stock (Case Study On Sri-Kehati Stock Index And Indonesian Sharia Stock Index)
Authors: Wahyuni Herwinda Asri , Rokhmawati Andewi , Fathoni Ahmad Fauzan , Yafiz Ifa Adina
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the optimal portfolio formation using the Single Index Model method by combining stocks included in the SRI-Kehati Index and listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) with the aim of survival and applying sharia principles then measuring optimal portfolio performance using Sharpe Index, Treynor Index, and Jansen Alpha Index. The object of research used is stocks that are consistently included in the Sri Kehati Index and ISSI for the period December 2018 - December 2019. The results of this study show that the optimal portfolio formed has a higher return compared to the benchmark (IHSG) which is 1.99%, meanwhile, the standard deviation of the portfolio or it can be interpreted as portfolio risk is 1.1%. In performance appraisal, in addition to the Jensen Index, the optimal portfolio formed has better performance than the IHSG.
The Performance Of Knowledge Transfers In University
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is expected to be able to answer the research problem is how to improve the performance of knowledge transfer in the public sector. The sampling technique used in this study is the purposive sampling method.  This manner takes 100 samplSe with a specific set of criteria education staff with a bachelor's degree in five colleges located in Kebumen District, Center Java, Indonesia. The result of the data processing with SPSS 25 shows that partially, the quality of human resource management and information technology competence had a positive effect on the quality of knowledge assets. The result showed that the quality of knowledge assets had positive effects on the performance of knowledge transfer.  Finally, quality of knowledge assets roles as an intervening roles in this research
The Effect Of Work Discipline, Organizational Commitment and Competency On The Performance Of Novotel Pekanbaru Hotel Employees
Authors: Karima Nadia , Ningsih Dewita Suryati , Rifqi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline, organizational behavior, and competence on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Novotel Hotel Pekanbaru. The research population in this study was the Novotel Hotel employees, numbering as many as 135 people. The research sample was taken from as many as 57 people using the Slovin formula, for a total sample of 57 people. The data collection method used in this study was a questionnaire about work discipline, organizational behavior, and performance competence, which was then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study are that: (1) there is a significant effect of work discipline on employee performance. This means that the higher the employee's work discipline, the higher the performance of the Novotel Pekanbaru Hotel employees. (2) There is an effect of organizational commitment on employee performance. This means that the higher the employee's organizational commitment, the higher the performance of the Novotel Pekanbaru Hotel employees. (3) Employee competence has an impact on the performance of Novotel Hotel employees. This means that the higher an employee's competence, the better their performance. (4) Simultaneously, there is a significant influence between work discipline, organizational commitment, and employee competence on the performance of Novotel Pekanbaru Hotel employees.
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Ikan Patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) sebagai Media Kultur Tetraselmis chuii
Authors: Kristin Enjel Natali , Syafriadiman Syafriadiman , Hasibuan Saberina
Published: August 2024

Limbah ikan patin merupakan suatu produk yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik cair dan dapat membantu mengurangi masalah lingkungaan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian POC limbah ikan patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) sebagai media kultur Tetraselmis chuii. Bibit T.chuii yang digunakan berasal dari pengkulturan Balai Besar Budidaya Laut (BBPBL) Lampung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Dosis perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (5 mL/L), P2 (7,5 mL/L), P3 (10 mL/L), P4 (12,5 mL/L) dan PC (pupuk conwy PA 1 mL/L. Puncak kepadatan sel tertinggi setelah PC terjadi pada P4 dengan dosis 12,5 ml/L, dengan kepadatan populasi tertinggi sebesar 359,83x104±19,66 sel/mlpada hari ke-7 dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 0,34 sel/mL/hari. Kualitas air selama penelitian berada dalam kisaran yang optimum dan masih dapat di toleransi untuk pertumbuhan dan reproduksi T. chuii yaitu suhu dengan nilai Suhu 23-27°C, pH 8,1-9,8, DO 5,05-6,10 mg/L, salinitas 30-36 ppt, nitrat 0,030-2,568 mg/L, fosfat 0,45-1,99 mL/L, dan warna media kultur selama penelitian terus meningkat mulai dari hijau muda/cerah hingga hijau tua/pekat pada masa puncak populasi
Pemanfaatan Larutan Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) terhadap Perbaikan Parameter Kimia Air Media Pertumbuhan Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveni)
Authors: Handayani Tri Putri , Hasibuan Saberina , Syafriadiman Syafriadiman
Published: August 2024

Daun ketapang (Terminalia catappa) merupakan salah satu bahan alami yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan pH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta mendapatkan dosis terbaik larutan daun ketapang terhadap perbaikan parameter kimia air media pertumbuhan ikan jelawat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) empat taraf perlakuan dan tiga kali pengulangan. P0 (kontrol), Penggunaan larutan daun ketapang dengan dosis 2 g/L (P1), P2 dosis 4 g/L, P3, dosis 6 g/L. Daun ketapang diblender hingga menghasilkan bubuk halus, selanjutnya bubuk halus ditimbang masing-masing, yaitu 20 g, 40 g, dan 60 g, kemudian dilarutkan menggunakan air panas dengan suhu 100°C sebanyak 1 L untuk masing-masing perlakuan, diaduk dan seduhan disaring. Larutan berupa cairan dimasukkan ke dalam wadah pemeliharaan dengan volume air 9 L/perlakuan. Pemberian larutan daun ketapang memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap perbaikan parameter kimia air media pertumbuhan ikan jelawat. Perlakuan dosis terbaik adalah P2 dengan menghasilkan pertumbuhan berat mutlak sebesar 1,46 ±0,57 g, dan panjang mutlak sebesar 0,93 ±0,57 cm.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Daun Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) Difermentasi Menggunakan Kombucha dalam Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Authors: Sianturi Desri Andriani , Igres Klara , Lubis Maria Petronella , Adelina Adelina
Published: August 2024

Ikan patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) adalah salah satu komoditas ikan air tawar asli perairan Indonesia yang telah berhasil dibudidayakan. Biaya penyediaan pakan pada saat ini mengalami kenaikan dikarenakan harga bahan baku pakan yang mahal. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan baku impor perlu dilakukan inovasi bahan seperti daun kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). Daun ini memiliki kandungan protein yang lebih dari 20% sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber protein nabati dalam pakan, akan tetapi kandungan serat kasarnya cukup tinggi (9,85%) sehingga harus difermentasi untuk meningkatkan kecernaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah tepung daun kaliandra difermentasi terbaik pada pakan, untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan benih ikan patin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ikan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan tepung daun kaliandra fermentasi 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dalam pakan. Tepung daun kaliandra beserta bahan-bahan lain dicampur dan dijadikan pakan berupa pelet, pakan yang telah jadi kemudian diberikan ke ikan patin sebanyak 10% dari berat biomassa ikan dengan frekuensi 3 kali sehari pada pukul 08.00, 12.00 dan 17.00 WIB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah P3 dengan penggunaan 30% tepung daun kaliandra difermentasi menghasilkan kecernaan pakan 80,24%, efisiensi pakan 56,25%, dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik 5,44%. Kualitas air selama penelitian adalah suhu 26-29ᵒC, pH 6,5-7 dan DO 4,5-6 mg/L
University Level Curriculum and Entrepreneurial Intentions among Nepali Business Students: Examining the Mediating Role of Teaching Methods
Authors: Subedi Dhruba Prasad , Bhandari Dilli Ram
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship education at the university level plays a crucial role in shaping students’ entrepreneurial intentions and capabilities. This study investigates the relationship between university-level curriculum and entrepreneurial intentions among Nepalese Management students along with the mediating role of teaching methods. To achieve the stated objective, data were collected from the primary source using a structured questionnaire administered through convenience sampling. The respondents comprised 390 undergraduate and graduate-level management students studying at colleges affiliated to Tribhuvan and Pokhara Universities in the Kathmandu Valley. The SmartPLS 4.0 was used to analyze the structural relationships within the proposed theoretical model. The findings of this study validated the set hypotheses that university level curriculum has positive significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions among Nepalese Management students. Additionally, integration of experiential learning, problem-based learning, case studies, access to entrepreneurial role models and success stories in the curriculum positively influences students’ entrepreneurial aspirations and universities can more effectively prepare students for entrepreneurial endeavors. The study highlighted the significance of designing curricula and selecting teaching approaches that nurture entrepreneurial mindsets, thereby better preparing students for entrepreneurial opportunities in changing economy of Nepal. The findings indicate that to enhance entrepreneurial skills among management students, it is crucial to create entrepreneurial-friendly curricula and employ appropriate teaching methods tailored to meet the specific needs of aspiring entrepreneurs.
Implementasi Konsep Partisipasi Bermakna dalam Proses Pembentukan Undang-Undang: Studi Kasus Pembuatan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tentang Kesehatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Mahatta Afdhal , Febriyanto Satrio Alif
Published: August 2024

The establishment of Law Number 17 Year 2023 on health has received enormous public attention. The magnitude of public awareness is not only due to significant changes in substance. More than that, reactions from the public, especially health professional organizations as the element of society most affected by the law, have caused a heated discourse in the community. The reaction arose because health professional organizations felt that they did not get significant participation in forming the health law. The issue of participation will be studied using the normative juridical method to find out regulations and theories related to ideal meaningful participation in creating a law. Furthermore, the normative juridical approach will be strengthened by using statistical data on aspirations and minutes from each public participation activity to examine public participation in forming Law Number 17 of 2023 on health. Based on the study's results, the formation of this law has fulfilled the elements of public participation quantitatively, with a note that only a few aspirations of civil society elements were accommodated
Analysis of Heat Transfer in Shell and Tube Type Condensers
Authors: Rifaldo Zulpikar , Burhan Hafid  , Zakir Husin  , Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto  , Idris Muhammad
Published: August 2024

A heat exchanger is a device used to exchange or change the temperature of a fluid by exchanging heat with another fluid. One of the heat exchangers is a surface type condenser where the steam is separated from the cooling water, the steam is outside the pipes while the cooling water is in the pipes at PT. SOCIMAS. At PT. SOCIMAS, the condenser is part of the main cooling system which functions to condense steam into water and maintain the efficiency and work cycle of the turbine high. For this reason, this final project report focuses on condenser analysis. The results obtained from this final project are the value of the inner convection coefficient of 4056.6827 W/(m2.K) and the outer convection coefficient of 97414.18W/(m2.K) . value of heat transfer rate and effectiveness (Îµ) on the condenser PT. SOCIMAS obtained a heat transfer rate of 153.6001264 MW. While the effectiveness (Îµ), obtained 0.99571 % This shows that the condition of the condenser is quite good, because the steam can go to the condenser, so that the rate of heat transfer and the effectiveness of the condenser are able to condense the steam into liquid.
ФЕНОМЕН ВІДМЕЖУВАННЯ ЛЮДИНИ ВІД СВІТУ У СВІДОМОСТІ БАЧЕННЯ СЕБЕ РЕАЛЬНОГО ТА УЯВНОГО
Authors: Василенко Марина Петрівна , П’янзін Сергій Дмитрович , Поліщук Наталія Володимирівна
Published: August 2024

У статті глибоко проаналізовано складне явище відділення людини від світу у свідомості зі сприйняттям себе як реальної й уявної істоти. Основною метою є розуміння зв’язку між внутрішнім світом людини та зовнішнім середовищем, а також вплив цього взаємозв’язку на формування та розвиток особистості. У дослідженні розглянуто різні психологічні аспекти, зокрема й механізми відчуження від реальності та механізми уяви, які впливають на сприйняття самого себе та навколишнього світу, досліджено літературні, культурні та мистецькі аспекти цього явища. Проаналізовано твори відомих письменників і поетів, які відтворюють внутрішній світ персонажів та їхні спроби наблизитися або віддалитися від реальності через уяву. Особлива увага приділяється ролі мови, поезії та драматургії в цьому процесі, а також аналізу впливу культурного контексту на формування свідомості. Додатково у статті висвітлюються літературні та культурні аспекти вивчення відділення людини від світу у свідомості. Наголошено, що українська література багата на твори, що досліджують тему внутрішнього світу героїв і їхньої реальності. Ці твори відображають широкий спектр емоцій – від радості та щастя до туги та відчуженості, створюючи глибокі аналогії між внутрішнім і зовнішнім світом людини. Мова в цьому контексті виступає важливим інструментом у формуванні та вираженні внутрішнього світу. Поезія та драматургія дозволяють авторам і героям відтворити свої переживання та конфлікти, що допомагає читачам і глядачам краще зрозуміти внутрішній світ героїв. Отже, літературні та мистецькі твори не лише відображають індивідуальність героїв, але й виявляють ширші культурні та соціальні контексти, що впливають на їхнє сприйняття світу. Розуміння цих аспектів допомагає глибше зрозуміти феномен відділення людини від світу у свідомості.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АНАЛІЗ НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНИХ РИЗИКІВ, ПОВ’ЯЗАНИХ ІЗ РОЗВИТКОМ НОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА НАУКОВИХ ВІДКРИТТІВ
Authors: Патлайчук Оксана Віталіївна , Ступак Ольга Петрівна
Published: August 2024

Філософський аналіз науково-технічних ризиків, пов’язаних із розвитком нових технологій та наукових відкриттів, є актуальним і важливим завданням у сучасному суспільстві. Однією з ключових проблем є розгляд взаємодії між наукою, технологією та суспільством з позиції філософської етики. Виникає питання про те, як наукові відкриття і технологічний прогрес можуть впливати на людське суспільство, природне середовище та самих людей. Іншим аспектом є дослідження відповідальності науковців і технологів у створенні нових технологій. Якщо нові відкриття можуть призвести до негативних наслідків для суспільства або довкілля, як вони мають бути оцінені з погляду філософської етики? Як забезпечити, щоб ризики були адекватно враховані та мінімізовані? Філософський аналіз науково-технічних ризиків дає можливість глибоко розуміти вплив науки та технологій на сучасне суспільство і сприяє розробці принципів та норм, які можуть допомогти управляти цим розвитком з погляду етичних стандартів. Мета дослідження полягає у філософському аналізі науково-технічних ризиків, що виникають у разі розвитку нових технологій та наукових відкриттів. Дослідження базується на філософських підходах, спрямованих на розуміння суті ризиків та їхнього впливу на суспільство та етику науки. Метод/підхід дослідження передбачає системний аналіз концепцій ризику, філософське вивчення етичних питань і вплив нових технологій на суспільство. Результати дослідження вказують на необхідність визначення етичних рамок у розвитку технологій, оскільки здійснено аналіз можливих наслідків використання нових технологій та встановлено ключові аспекти ризиків. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає у розробці філософських концепцій ризиків у сфері науки та технологій, що можна використовувати для формулювання етичних стандартів. Практичне значення полягає в можливості застосування рекомендацій у формуванні етичних принципів розробки та впровадження нових технологій у сучасне суспільство. Оригінальність дослідження виявляється у глибокому філософському аналізі науково-технічних ризиків та їхнього впливу на етику суспільства. Перспективи подальших досліджень включають розвиток нових філософських концепцій ризиків, а також поглиблення аналізу етичних аспектів розвитку конкретних технологій. Тип статті – теоретична, з огляду на акцент на філософському аспекті аналізу науково-технічних ризиків.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ҐЕНДЕРНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-МЕРЕЖЕВОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: Петранюк Андрій Ігорович , Гоян Ігор Миколайович
Published: August 2024

Комунікативний простір через його певні властивості (відносну анонімність, великий вибір засобів для створення профілю, який можна використовувати практично для будь-яких ґендерних репрезентацій, дистантності спілкування) дає можливість розвиватися різним віртуальним ґендерним моделям і тактикам поведінки. Тим самим люди активніше, ніж у повсякденному житті (офлайн), залучені у процес розвитку своєї ґендерної соціалізації, тобто засвоєння норм, правил та установок, які суспільство традиційно приписує чоловікам та жінкам. Дослідники відзначають, що віртуальна взаємодія полегшує саморозкриття та формування довірчих відносин, сприяє висловленню щирих почуттів людини. Таким чином, процеси посилення самосоціалізації та актуалізації ґендерної ідентифікації у соціальній мережі заслуговують на розгляд і тому становлять значний інтерес для соціологічного дослідження. Актуальність також зумовлена зростаючою потребою як батьків, так і психологів закладів освіти, соціальних педагогів у розумінні ролі Інтернету, соціальних мереж у психосоціальному розвитку людини, включаючи ґендерні аспекти цих процесів. Мета цього дослідження полягає у визначенні особливостей, стратегій та технологій формування ґендерної ідентичності в умовах нового покоління розвитку інформаційно-мережевого простору.
Das pedras nasce uma flor: o olhar dos profissionais da justiça sobre os filhos em família recomposta
Authors: Pinto Delma Pìres , Perdigão Caixêta Reis Lilian
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados parciais de pesquisa qualitativa acerca dos impactos da separação e da recomposição familiar sobre o desenvolvimento dos filhos, bem como das medidas capazes de reduzir as possíveis consequências desses fenômenos. Foram entrevistados profissionais atuantes em processos judiciais, com o objetivo de analisar suas respectivas representações à luz dos conhecimentos teóricos e da experiência no trabalho com famílias. Os resultados demonstraram que, sobretudo a longo prazo, e desde que bem conduzidos, a separação e a recomposição familiar podem produzir efeitos positivos no desenvolvimento dos filhos, destacando-se algumas práticas que contribuem para a minimização dos impactos negativos desses acontecimentos, tais como a preservação das rotinas habituais das crianças, a cordial colaboração entre os pais e a manutenção dos filhos longe dos conflitos dos adultos.
Relações familiares: quais as consequências no desenvolvimento dos filhos?
Authors: Januária Teixeira da Silveira Alcione , Bicalho Pereira Fernanda , De Souza Figueiredo Breguez Shayenne , Maria Santos Braga Milene
Published: August 2024

Trata-se de um estudo sobre as relações familiares e suas consequências no desenvolvimento dos filhos. O estudo será realizado em uma instituição de acolhimento em um município da Zona da Mata mineira. A família representa a gênese, a base da formação do sujeito. Ela constitui o primeiro sistema social dentro do qual o ser humano cresce e se desenvolve. Sendo assim, o objetivo do estudo é analisar as relações familiares e sua influência no desenvolvimento dos filhos, levando em consideração o papel que a família exerce desde os anos iniciais e o quanto a presença ou ausência dela pode causar impacto na vida do sujeito. Os resultados evidenciaram que a ausência familiar causa um vazio, o qual desencadeia vulnerabilidades e miséria e que por mais que haja a atuação do Estado, poucas oportunidades são criadas para minimizar essas consequências e possíveis transtornos mentais.
Família, Política Social e Reprodução Social
Authors: Henrique Miranda Horst Claudio , Tamaso Mioto Regina Célia
Published: August 2024

O presente dossiê reúne reflexões críticas sobre a relação histórica entre famílias e políticas sociais na realidade brasileira e contribui para fortalecer, a partir de mediações teóricas metodológicas, os estudos e o trabalho com famílias nas políticas sociais brasileiras. Os textos revelam os profundos impactos da conjuntura de avanço da extrema direita no mundo para as políticas sociais, os sistemas de proteção social e as famílias da classe trabalhadora. O dossiê apresenta tendências e formas concretas do familismo se reproduzir, as dinâmicas reais de sobrecarga para as famílias e principalmente as mulheres. Debatem a crise da reprodução social, que aparece como os desafios do cuidado. E sinalizam o caráter machista, heteropatriarcal e racista do familismo.
Efeito nematicida do fungo Duddingtonia flagrans em ovinos
Authors: Da Silva Chaves Marcio , Guimarães Sandra Eliza , Carneiro Rodrigo Lima
Published: August 2024

The health of the sheep flock depends, among other factors, on effective sanitary control, and the use of fungus-based bioproducts has been a promising alternative against sheep gastrointestinal nematodes. The control of ovine gastrointestinal diseases caused by parasites requires good management practices that minimize the exposure of animals to the infective larvae of parasites present in the environment. The fungus Duddingtonia flagrans is an efficient agent for the biological control of nematodes due to its efficiency in controlling parasites in domestic animals. The aim of this literature review is to demonstrate the predatory activity of the fungus Duddingtonia flagrans against infective larvae (L) of gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminant sheep. The fungus in the form of D. flagrans chlamydospores proved to be resistant to the digestive process of ruminants and efficient against intestinal parasites. Its use in association with anthelmintics proved to be a good alternative for biological control. This possibility of using bioproducts and anthelmintics in combination reduces the effects of parasite resistance. Various methods of delivering the fungus orally, in pellets or powder, have obtained results that prove the efficacy of D. flagrans isolates in reducing infective nematode larvae.
A Newborn Case with Larsen Syndrome
Authors: Benli Samet
Published: August 2024

Larsen Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that occurs in 1 in 100,000. Joint hypermobility, congenital joint dislocations, spinal deformity and distinctive facial appearance are characteristically present in the neonatal period. In this study, we present a case with Larsen syndrome by discussing it in the light of the literature.
Characterization of the White Matter Structures in Migraine and Healthy Patients using Brain MRI
Authors: B. Elmalik Abrar
Published: August 2024

Headache is a very common disorder of symptom complexity with multifactorial origin. ‎Migraine-related intracerebral, deep white matter, the subcortical, the periventricular, and the callosal commissure locations are all involved in white matter lesions (WMLs), which are most likely microvascular and can be found in all four lobes. Migraine is a common neurological condition that is characterized by recurring headaches of moderate to severe intensity and related symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and phonophobia, associated with increased reactivity to sound and light. Aim: The purpose of this review is to examine how migraines affect the corpus callosum, deep white matter, and their appearance in brain MRI images. Conclusion: The study concluded that migraine prevalence was found in the white matter (WHMs) of the brain showed as a subcortical and deep white matter lesion in MRI. Whereas most gender affected by migraine was females compared to males. The prevalence was found in the white matter hyperintense in 43.1% associated with nausea and dizziness. Also, this study found that the imaging protocol that was used in diagnosis was the T1-weighted SE sequence, T2-weighted FSE sequence, and FLAIR. Finally, the study found MRI plays a significant role in defining migraine according to the changes in the brain tissue which appear as a high signal intensity on the white matter either bilateral or unilateral.
Sosialisasi Kemasyarakat Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Kewirausahaan Masa Pandemi Covid-10 Di Desa Mekarsari, Tambun, Bekasi
Authors: Siahaan Matdio
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to build community independence in order to develop the potential of the surrounding environment, especially entrepreneurship programs in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. This community service activity method uses the lecture or counseling method, discussion and learning that is practiced by participants and resource persons. The lecture method is used to convey general knowledge about the development of entrepreneurial intentions for the people of Desa Mekarsari. Learning methods are used to transfer knowledge and skills possessed by resource persons to community members. This training involved lecturers from Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya, in collaboration with the residents of Mekarsari Village, Kec. Tambun Selatan, Kab. Bekasi as the target subject.
Memahami Organisasi Free West Papua Campaign Melalui Kampanye Dukungan Terhadap United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) Tergabung Dalam Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
Authors: Samad M. Yusuf , Permatasari Diah Ayu
Published: August 2024

The Free West Papua Campaign is an organization that massively campaigns on social media Twitter and its website to garner support from the international community regarding Papuan independence, one of its efforts is to conduct campaigns in cyberspace with a narrative supporting the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) to become full member of the subregional organization MSGin the hope that this membership status can strengthen ULMWP's political maneuvering in bringing the issue of an independent Papua to the international level. The purpose of this study was to find out how the campaign carried out by the Twitter account @FreeWestPapua and how other Twitter users responded to the campaign. The research used is a qualitative research by juxtaposing the study of literature with data from social media Twitter and the freewestpapua.org. The results show that the Free West Papua Campaign uses ideologically or cause oriented campaigns and uses a campaign model in the form of a componential campaign. The response from Twitter users is more dominated by following instructions on hashtags rather than the message they want to convey.
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA NARKOBA OLEH UKM GRANAT UBHARA JAYA DALAM MEMBANGUN DAN MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS GENERASI MUDA ANTI NARKOTIKA
Authors: Syahrir Kuba  , Octo Iskandar  , Mohamad Dimyati Hadi Saputra
Published: August 2024

Narcotics is an abbreviation of Narcotics,Psychotropics and other Addictive Substances which are enemiesof the nation and state. In Indonesia, in particular, narcoticsabuse is still massive, especially among the younger generation.This can of course happen due to a lack of understanding aboutthe dangers and impacts of drugs themselves. UKM GranatBhayangkara Jakarta Raya University, as an Anti-NarcoticsAbuse Movement, often holds community service activities,especially in educating people about the dangers of drugs. Thistime the education activity on the dangers of drugs was carriedout at SMAN 8 Kota Bekasi. The service methods used are survey,counseling and question and answer methods. Based on thedescription and results of the discussion of this service activity, itcan be concluded that drugs are the nation's enemy and oftentarget the younger generation. An understanding of narcoticsand other addictive substances has a positive impact on studentsat SMAN 8 Kota Bekasi in protecting themselves and theenvironment. The response from students at SMAN 8 Kota Bekasiwas very good as seen from the high enthusiasm for askingquestions during the question and answer session. As well as theneed for follow-up in providing a more detailed understandingregarding the role of the younger generation in fighting narcoticsfor themselves and the environment.