bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inter-Linked Platform for Campus Placement in Higher educational Institutions of India
Authors: Shah Prof. Ameet
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Campus placement, also known as campus recruitment, is a crucial process for connecting students with potential employers and facilitating their entry into the job market. However, the traditional campus placement process can be timeconsuming, cumbersome, and inefficient, both for students and employers. In today's competitive job market, it is imperative to enhance the efficiency of the campus placement process and improve student employability. To address these challenges, we propose an interlinked platform for campus placement that leverages modern technology to streamline the recruitment process and enhance student employability. The proposed platform brings together various stakeholders, including students, employers, placement officers, and alumni, on a unified digital platform to create a seamless and efficient recruitment ecosystem. The interlinked platform incorporates a range of features to optimize the campus placement process. These features include an online portal for students to create and manage their profiles, upload their resumes, and apply for job opportunities. The platform also provides tools for employers to post job openings, search and shortlist candidates, and schedule interviews. Additionally, the platform facilitates communication between students and employers, allowing for real-time feedback and updates. One of the unique aspects of the interlinked platform is the integration of alumni networks. Alumni can serve as mentors, providing guidance and insights to students on the platform. They can also participate in recruitment activities, such as conducting mock interviews, providing industry-specific advice, and networking with potential employers. This integration of alumni networks adds value to the campus placement process by leveraging their expertise and connections to enhance student employability.
Software Effort Estimation Based on Use Case Reuse (Back Propagation)
Authors: A Venkatesh , . Pavan , . Santosh , G Yugandhar , Manoli Sunil
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Project managers often use effort estimating strategies to manage the human resources of current or upcoming software projects. Prior to project implementation, cost, time, andpersonnel estimation are basically necessary. For every project of software, getting accuracy in Effort Estimation has always been difficult. In this study, the estimation of software development effort was determined using a back propagation model. This model's goal is to investigate the capabilities and potential uses of Utilizing artificial neural networks (ANN) as a tool for forecasting the effort required for software development. In order to estimate the software work, we are attempting to implement a machine learning technique in this research. Out of all machine learning methods, we are applying an algorithm based on Artificial Neural Networks that is Back propagation. The Desharnais dataset, a well-known publicly available dataset for estimation of software effort, is used to test the approach. The performance and accuracy of the tested model have been evaluated using three metrics: MMRE, MRE, and Pred (0.25). In the sections below that follows, I explain the algorithm and its results
Psychometric Test and Personality Assessment by using Machine Learning
Authors: Taksande Dr. V. K. , Shende Lakhan , Bhure Gunjan , Kumar Nitish , Waghule Vaibhav
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Psychometric tests and personality assessments are widely used in a variety of settings, from academic research to employment screening. Traditional methods of administering and scoring these tests can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, making them difficult to scale or automate. However, recent advances in machine learning have made it possible to develop more efficient and accurate psychometric tests and personality assessments. This paper provides an overview of the use of machine learning in the development and administration of psychometric tests and personality assessments. We discuss the benefits and limitations of machine learning-based approaches, including the ability to process large amounts of data quickly and identify complex patterns that may not be immediately apparent to human observers. We also review some of the key challenges associated with using machine learning in this context, including the need for high-quality data and the potential for algorithmic bias. Overall, we argue that machine learning has the potential to revolutionize the field of psychometric testing and personality assessment, enabling researchers and practitioners to develop more efficient, accurate, and equitable assessment tools. However, we caution that careful consideration must be given to issues of data quality, bias, and fairness in order to ensure that machine learning-based assessments are truly effective and equitable
Consultoria colaborativa em Educação Física
Authors: Santos de Oliveira Patrícia , De Abreu van Munster Mey
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi planejar, aplicar e avaliar um programa de consultoria colaborativa como modelo de suporte à inclusão de estudante com deficiência física no contexto da Educação Física escolar. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo de abordagem colaborativa, como estratégia recorreu-se ao estudo de caso. Participou desse estudo um professor de Educação Física de uma escola pública do interior do estado de São Paulo, que ministrava aulas para estudantes com deficiência física. O programa foi desenvolvido em quatro etapas: 1) Aproximação e estabelecimento de vínculos; 2) Identificação do problema e Planejamento do plano de ação; 3) Implementação e 4) Avaliação do programa. Os resultados indicaram que a prestação do serviço de consultoria colaborativa se mostrou uma estratégia de apoio viável no contexto das aulas de Educação Física, sendo capaz de fornecer ao professor do ensino regular mais segurança para lidar com os desafios da inclusão escolar.
Movência
Authors: Souza Juliano de
Published: April 2023

O ensaio apresenta alguns dos desenvolvimentos da noção de movência e justifica o seu alcance para pensar a Educação Física e o Esporte, bem como suas relações. Inicialmente, são sumarizados alguns dos posicionamentos teóricos sobre a Educação Física e o Esporte em nosso campo. Na sequência, se contextualiza o aparecimento do conceito de movência na trajetória do autor, para, no próximo tópico, defendê-lo como um universal antropológico. Finalmente, busca-se a partir da teoria da movência esboçada apontar o alcance da Educação Física e do Esporte como sistemas de conhecimento na contemporaneidade. Conclui-se que a movência expande o entendimento de Educação Física e Esporte, além de permitir equacionar alguns dos reconhecidos problemas epistemológicos de nosso ofício.
Dimensionamiento matemático de obras hidráulicas para una pequeña central hidroeléctrica en Río Negro, Cundinamarca mediante métodos lógicos deductivos por medio de ábacos y gráficas obsoletas
Authors: Girón Cuervo Nicolás
Published: April 2023

Determinamos nuestro sistema híbrido (Ortiz Flórez, 2011) como la presa, aliviaderos, canal, tomas de agua, tuberías, turbinas, casa de máquinas, generadores y entre otros para nuestro proyecto, todos los cuales son elementos que nos ayudarán a cumplir el propósito de este trabajo que es la elaboración de una guía que permita reducir las incertidumbres generadas en los estudios de pre-factibilidad de pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas, con un rango de instalación de 1.000 a 10.000 kW, los dimensionamientos matemáticos como lo son las dimensiones reales, cantidades de obra que se requieren para ellas y precios de cada parte que construye el sistema. La producción de energía eléctrica es vital para mantener nuestro estilo de vida y así mismo el desarrollo económico de los países. Colombia produce alrededor del 70% de su energía por medio de las centrales hidroeléctricas, las cuales, durante sus etapas de construcción, operación y abandono, generan diferentes impactos acumulativos negativos (Vargas Nieto, 2018). Al identificar esta problemática optamos por proponer una metodología para aplicar el principio de precaución, el cual ha sido un instrumento fundamental en la toma de decisiones que se ha consolidado progresivamente en el derecho ambiental internacional. La fase de pre-factibilidad de una central hidroeléctrica conlleva señalar la capacidad de generación de energía eléctrica anual así como su potencial eléctrico que es posible instalar en la cuenca Río Negro, la cual cuenta con una variedad de cotas de nivel desde la 3.500 msnm del departamento de Cundinamarca hasta la cota 670 msnm del mismo departamento donde se propone ubicar la casa de máquinas para la central, es decir en la cota 2.900 msnm, aparte de ello la cota de captación es 3.000 msnm. Usando una metodología sencilla que a grandes rasgos es la identificación de caída mayor en el curso del río en la menor distancia (Ortiz Flórez, 2011) y a su vez se desarrolla como guía, lo cual permite realizar unas correlaciones para determinar un caudal de diseño y con ello dimensionar las obras hidráulicas anteriormente mencionadas, y ya con ellas, determinar un listado de precios que ayuden a seleccionar la mejor alternativa, y, obtener precios unitarios para totalizar junto con las cantidades de obra y así determinar su precio y el del kW instalado. Para más claridad, se explica a detalle la metodología usada más adelante.
Carvings at Stechlin
Authors: Björn Kröger
Published: April 2023

Nearly five hundred beech trees at Lake Stechlin, Germany have markings. The oldest of these grafitti reach back into the 1920s. Some are from the NS era, many are from 1950s to 1980s. I wanted to know what these signs can tell us about the history of the lake and its visitors.
Comparative genomic analysis of chemosensory-related gene families in gastropods
Authors: Rondón Johnma , Pisarenco Vadim , Pardos-Blas José , Sánchez-Gracia Alejandro , Zardoya Rafael , Rozas Julio
Published: April 2023

Chemoreception is critical for the survival and reproduction of animals.
Except for a reduced group of insects and spiders, the molecular
identity of chemosensory proteins is poorly understood in invertebrates.
Gastropoda is the extant mollusk class with the greatest species
richness, including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial lineages, and
likely, highly diverse chemoreception systems. Here, we performed a
comprehensive comparative genome analysis taking advantage of the
chromosome-level information of two Gastropoda species, one of which
belongs to a lineage that underwent a whole genome duplication event. We
identified thousands of previously uncharacterized chemosensory-related
genes, the majority of them encoding G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR),
mostly organized into clusters distributed across all chromosomes. We
also detected gene families encoding degenerin epithelial sodium
channels (DEG-ENaC), ionotropic receptors (IR), sensory neuron membrane
proteins (SNMP), Niemann–Pick type C2 (NPC2) proteins, and lipocalins,
although much smaller in size. Our phylogenetic analysis of the GPCR
gene family across protostomes revealed: (i) large gene family
expansions in Gastropoda; (ii) clades including members from all
protostomes; and (iii) species-specific clades with a huge number of
receptors. For the first time, we provide new and valuable knowledge
into the evolution of the chemosensory gene families in invertebrates
other than arthropods.
Data-driven modelling of turbine wake interactions and flow resistance in large wind farms
Authors: Kirby Andrew , Briol François-Xavier , Dunstan Thomas , Nishino Takafumi
Published: April 2023

Turbine wake and local blockage effects are known to alter wind farm
power production in two different ways: (1) by changing the wind speed
locally in front of each turbine; and (2) by changing the overall flow
resistance in the farm and thus the so-called farm blockage effect. To
better predict these effects with low computational costs, we develop
data-driven emulators of the ‘local’ or ‘internal’ turbine thrust
coefficient C as a function of
turbine layout. We train the model using a multi-fidelity Gaussian
Process (GP) regression with a combination of low (engineering wake
model) and high-fidelity (Large-Eddy Simulations) simulations of farms
with different layouts and wind directions. A large set of low-fidelity
data speeds up the learning process and the high-fidelity data ensures a
high accuracy. The trained multi-fidelity GP model is shown to give more
accurate predictions of C compared
to a standard (single-fidelity) GP regression applied only to a limited
set of high-fidelity data. We also use the multi-fidelity GP model of
C with the two-scale momentum theory
(Nishino & Dunstan 2020, J. Fluid Mech. 894, A2) to demonstrate that
the model can be used to give fast and accurate predictions of large
wind farm performance under various mesoscale atmospheric conditions.
This new approach could be beneficial for improving annual energy
production (AEP) calculations and farm optimisation in the future.
A giant right ventricular myxoma being separated into pulmonary thrombus simultaneously in the process of Transthoracic echocardiography: a case report
Authors: Tan Ya , Yan Dingfang , Chen Dianchao , He Xiju , Zhang Wenjun , Zhang Guojing
Published: April 2023

Introduction: A giant right ventricular myxoma with
simultaneous pulmonary embolism during Transthoracic Echocardiographic
examination is rare, hardly been reported in the literature. We present
a case of a giant right ventricular myxoma with being separated into
pulmonary thrombus simultaneously during process of Transthoracic
Echocardiographic examination. Case presentation: An
18-year-old young man performed physical examination before college
entrance examination. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed: a
heterogeneous mass was found in the right ventricle. The patient
suddenly felt the symptoms of chest pain and dyspnea during a
transthoracic ultrasound examination, and TTE demonstrated the mass
maybe a myxoma with being separated into pulmonary thrombus
simultaneously. Electrocardiogram showed complete right bundle branch
block. The young man underwent intracardiac repair immediately and was
doing well. Discussion/Conclusion: Although myxoma of the right
heart is common, complicating of pulmonary embolism during examination
is rare especially. Early diagnosis of right heart myxoma complicated
with pulmonary embolism provides an important basis for timely
operation, and provides a guarantee for saving the life of patients.
Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Pathway in cutaneous leishmaniasis: A review
Authors: Karunaweera Nadira , Edirisinghe Nimesha Madhushani , Manamperi Nuwani , Wanasinghe Vishmi Samudika
Published: April 2023

Alteration in the physiological state of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
leads to the specific response known as unfolded protein response (UPR)
or ER stress response. The UPR is driven by three sensor proteins,
namely: Inositol Requiring Enzyme 1 (IRE1), Protein Kinase RNA like ER
kinase (PERK), and Activating Transcription Factor 6 (ATF6) to restore
ER homeostasis. Pathogenic infection can initiate UPR activation; some
pathogens can subvert the UPR to promote their survival and replication.
Many intracellular pathogens, including Leishmania, can interact
and hijack ER for their survival and replication, triggering ER stress
and subsequently ER stress response. This review aims to provide a
comprehensive overview of the ER stress response in infections with the
Leishmania species .
Impaired Immune Privilege Exclusive to HSCs Mediated by Tregs is associated with HSCs Exhaustion in children with Aplastic Anemia
Authors: Jiang Shayi , Huang Can , Li Shan shan , Yang Jing , Liao Xue lian , Jiao Yangyang , Zhang Ting , Lu Shuanglong , Li Yan hua , Jiang Hui , Zeng Fanyi
Published: April 2023

A series of immune abnormalities presenting in aplastic anemia (AA)
support the immune pathogenesis of AA. However, how abnormal immunity
specifically damages hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) remains ambiguous.
The discovery of bone marrow immune privilege (IP) sites which are
composed of CD4 CD25 FoxP3
regulatory T cells (Tregs) exclusively to protect
HSCs prompted us boldly assumed that it is a loss of IP protection
leading to HSCs exhausted in AA. A experiment study to clinically
confirm the correlation between HSCs depletion and IP abnormalities in
patients with AA was conducted. The distribution of Tregs in bone marrow
from children with AA, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and control group
was detected by immunohistochemistry. Th1, Th2, Th17 and HSCs as well as
cytokines in bone marrow of these children were examined by flow
cytometry. Tregs near endostea surface of bone marrow of children with
AA was significantly lower than that in control and MDS. Th1 was more
predominant in AA than in the control children. TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-17
levels were also increased in AA. Compared to the control group, HSCs in
bone marrow of AA, including Long-term HSCs (LT-HSCs) and Short-term
HSCs (ST-HSCs), were at lower level. The results indicate that HSCs
depletion is closely related to bone marrow IP abnormalities in AA, and
the role of IP abnormalities in the pathogenesis of aplastic anemia
deserves further research.
ChatGPT in pharmacometrics? Potential opportunities and limitations
Authors: Cloesmeijer Michael , Janssen Alexander , Koopman Sjoerd , Cnossen Marjon , Mathot Ron
Published: April 2023

The potential of using chatGPT in pharmacometrics was explored in this
study, with a focus on developing a pharmacokinetic (PK) model for
standard half-life factor VIII. Our results demonstrated that chatGPT
can be utilized to accurately obtain typical PK parameters from
literature, generate a population PK model in R, and develop an
interactive Shiny application to visualize the results. ChatGPT’s
language generation capabilities enabled the development of R codes with
minimal programming knowledge and helped identify and fix errors in the
code. While chatGPT presents several advantages, such as its ability to
streamline the development process, its use in pharmacometrics also has
limitations and challenges, including the accuracy and reliability of
AI-generated data, the lack of transparency and interpretability of AI.
Overall, our study demonstrates the potential of using chatGPT in
pharmacometrics, but researchers must carefully evaluate its use for
their specific needs.
Trends in race and sex reporting in lung cancer phase III clinical trials
Authors: Aslam Faaiq , Manochakian Rami , Lou Yanyan , Colon-Otero Gerardo , Sher Taimur
Published: April 2023

Background: To understand the changing trends in reporting of race and
sex as a demographic variable in phase III lung cancer clinical trials
published over the last 35 years. Methods: A total of 426 articles
reporting results of phase 3 lung cancer clinical trials published from
1984 to 2019 were identified in PubMed. Statistical analysis on trends
over time on percentage of minority and female participation were
performed. Results: Only 137 (32.2%) of the 426 studies analyzed
reported race of participants. Among those studies, we found that the
mean participation rate of white participants was significantly higher
(82.65%) (p < 0.001). We found a decrease in African American
participants and an increase in Asian participants over time. When
looking at sex, we found that although the rate of male participation
(69.02%) was significantly higher than that of female participation
(30.98%), the female participation has improved with time at a rate of
0.65% per year. Conclusions: We found that the reporting and
participation of minority races continues to lag that of other
demographic factors like sex in phase III clinical trials in lung
cancer. Especially in African Americans, where the participation in lung
cancer phase III clinical trials has declined despite the rising
incidence in lung cancer.
Structure of technical efficiency of insurers in the life insurance industry in Poland
Authors: Ortyński Kazimierz , Wołoszyn Jacek
Published: April 2023

The primary objective of the article was to examine the level and efficiency structure of insurance companies on life insurance market  in Poland. The study presents critical analysis of the insurance literature relating to technical efficiency of insurers, i.e. methods of estimating efficiency, the form of the efficiency  frontier  model, the choice of production factors and insurance production. The study used the methods of mathematical and econometric modelling in SFA  method. The results the technical efficiency study for 22 life insurance companies for a period between 2011-2020 using the SFA method, showed high average cost efficiency of insurers (0.9140) and lower profit efficiency (0. 8565). It was confirmed that a group of large companies achieved higher cost efficiency than the remaining companies, suggesting that large companies benefited from the scale of production.  In contrast, higher average profit efficiency was recorded for the remaining companies.
FIGURI DE SFINȚI IERARHI IN ICONOGRAFIA ORTODOXĂ DE SECOL XIV ÎN SPAȚIUL ROMÂNESC
Authors: SMULTEA Teodora
Published: April 2023

Figures of Holy Hierarchs in the Fourteenth Century Orthodox Iconography in the Romanian Space. The present study aims to establish cultural interconnections both between Wallachia and Transylvania and between them and the areas of Eastern and Western artistic influence, with the aim of identifying the transfer of clothing models from one cultural area to another, as well as to identify the reason behind the implementation of some of the figures of hierarchs in the mural theme of some of the churches. The paper notes several types of hierarchical figures organized according to the type of clothing and the context in which they are depicted. The representations of the holy hierarchs in the 14th century fresco reveal political, confessional and cultural links internally between the Romanian Countries, but especially externally, between them and the Western-Italian and Eastern-Constantinopolitan and Balkan areas. The origins of the hierarchical models reveal not only the areas of artistic influence but also a desire to affirm the newly established orthodox metropolitanates church and principalities in the Romanian Countries by adopting a predominantly monastic iconographic canon, as confessional validation in the face of Catholic proselytism.
REZUMAT. Figuri de sfinți ierarhi in iconografia ortodoxă de secol XIV în spațiul românesc. Studiul de față are în vedere stabilirea unor interconexiuni culturale atât între Țara Românească și Transilvania cât și între acestea și zonele de influență artistică orientală și occidentală, cu scopul de a identifica transferul modelelor vestimentare dintr-o zonă de cultură în alta, precum și de a identifica motivul care a stat în spatele implementării unora dintre figurile de ierarhi în tematica murală a unora dintre biserici. Lucrarea notează câteva tipuri de figuri ierarhice organizate în funcție de tipul vestimentar și contextul în care sunt ilustrate. Reprezentările sfinților ierarhi în fresca de secol XIV dezvăluie legături politice, confesionale și culturale pe plan intern între Țările Române, dar mai ales pe plan extern, între acestea și spațiul occidental-italian și oriental-constantinopolitan și balcanic. Originile modelelor ierarhice dezvăluie nu doar zonele de influență artistică dar și o dorință de afirmare a mitropoliilor și domniilor nou înființate în Țările Române prin adoptarea unui canon iconografic predominant monastic, ca validare confesională în fața prozelitismului catolic.
Cuvinte cheie: Transilvania, Țara Românească, secolul XIV, tipuri vestimentare, interferențe culturale, țările balcanice, Constantinopol, Occident.
RURAL AREAS AND WINE TOURISM: THE CASE OF ROMANIA
Authors: POP Cornelia , COROS Monica Maria
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the present paper is to provide an integrated approach to the development of wine tourism in Romania’s rural areas. The main research question is: are the communes hosting vineyards and wine-producing facilities and/or cellars/wineries in a better position to attract tourists, compared to the other communes? This question was induced, first, by the fact that Romania is among the top 15 wine producers worldwide, and some of its wine brands are (well)known at least at the regional level, hence this position might influence Romania as a wine tourism destination. Second, Romanian rural tourism is still in its early stages of development at the national level and therefore a differ­entiation feature represented by wine-related activities might enhance the attractiveness of a rural destination. Furthermore, wine tourism is a fastly developing trend at the international level and those destinations which have the resources to establish and/or improve wine tourism should take advantage of this trend. The findings of the current paper indicate that wine tourism is poorly developed for the group of wine-producing Romanian rural localities. The extra tourist potential of these localities (represented by vineyards and wineries) is used in an unsatisfactory and inexpertly manner for attracting tourists. The findings are in line with the relatively low level of rural tourism development in Romania presented by other academic works.
Article history: Received January 9, 2023; Reviewed February 13, 2023; Accepted February 20, 2023; Available online March 30, 2023; Available print April 30, 2023.
JEL Classification: Z32, L83, C10, R00.
Historizing international organizations and their communication – institutions, practices, changes
Authors: Koenen Erik , Gellrich Arne L. , Schwarzenegger Christian , Averbeck-Lietz Stefanie , Blome Astrid
Published: April 2023

The Thematic Section focuses on a topic that has thus far received little attention from communication and media researchers: the history of international organizations and their communication. Since the second half of the 19th century, for numerous and diverse areas of social life, globally active international organizations of varying degrees of institutionalization and scope, both non-governmental and intergovernmental, have been founded and have dedicated themselves to the global challenges of the first modern age (Herren, 2009). The most famous of these is certainly the League of Nations, which was established in 1919 as the predecessor institution of the United Nations.
Surprising Gender Stereotypes: How Views of Women Have Changed
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

Gender stereotypes are constantly changing—but not in the ways that you might think! Join Dr. Alice Eagly as we unpack her recent meta-analysis on the surprising history of perceptions toward women.
Your Skull and Other Influences on Perceptions of Sound. Interview With Michael Hall, PhD
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

Dr. Michael Hall discusses his research on bone conduction thresholds and his broader work in psychoacoustics. As a past president of Psi Chi, he also shares some of his favorite Psi Chi memories.
Telling Stories That Change the World. Interview With Ali Mattu, PhD
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

Dr. Ali Mattu from YouTube’s The Psych Show joins us to discuss the power of storytelling. Discover the pros of cons associated with stories and how to use stories to teach. Can stories actually change how our brains receive and process information?
Autism 101: Misconceptions and Little Known Facts. Interview With Lydia Qualls, PhD
Authors: Cannon Bradley
Published: April 2023

Happy World Autism Month! For this episode, Dr. Lydia Qualls discusses characteristics of autism and preferred language when talking about autism. Discover misconceptions regarding autistic people’s emotions, relationships, and more.
КИТАЙ В ЭПОХУ СИ ЦЗИНЬПИНА: ВОЗВРАТ К ПРИНЦИПАМ МАРКСИЗМА
Authors: Забровская Лариса Вячеславовна
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена изучению внутриполитической и экономической ситуации в Китае накануне ХХ съезда КПК. Выявлены наиболее важные задачи, которые стоят перед китайским руководством. Обращается внимание на методы решения экономических и демографических проблем. Освещена политика КНР в отношении Тайваня и показана роль США в сохранении острова как самостоятельного государства. Показаны попытки тайваньского руководства отстоять своюнезависимость путём расширения внешнеполитических связей с малыми европейскими странами. Проанализированы методы США по противодействию китайской экономической экспансии и выяснены цели новых военно-политических альянсов в Восточной Азии. Уделено внимание обновлению кадрового состава в высших органах КПК. Выявлены две фракции КПК, существование которых основывается на разных социально-экономических базисах. Дана развернутая оценка итогам ХХ съезда КПК и сделан вывод о том, что решения съезда направлены на возрождение роли государства во всех сферах жизни китайского общества. Китайское руководство скорректировало развитие Китая на следующее пятилетие и обосновалонеобходимость уделять больше внимания национальной безопасности, а также развитию экономики и внешней торговли. Отмечается укрепление политических позиций Си Цзиньпина как теоретика марксизма с «китайской спецификой». Егокурс на «национальное возрождение» получил одобрение делегатов съезда.
ХАРАКТЕР И СТЕПЕНЬ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ ОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ И НЕПРЕСТУПНЫХ ДЕЯНИЙ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОНЯТИЯ И КРИТЕРИЕВ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Ищенко Илья Викторович
Published: April 2023

В статье проанализированы научные подходы к понятиям характера и степени общественной опасности преступления и на их основе сформулированы авторские предложения по разграничению данных понятий. Обосновывается, что характер и степень, являясь показателями общественной опасности, устанавливаются в зависимости от двух различных групп обстоятельств: характер опасности – от конкретных признаков преступления, лежащих в рамках его состава и характеризующих его объект, объективную и субъективную стороны и субъект, а степень общественной опасности – исходя из обстоятельств, которые не отражены в составе преступления, но учитываются судом и влияют на различные аспекты уголовной ответственности. При этом аргументируется мысль о том, что из понятия «степень общественной опасности» нельзя исключать ни личность виновного, ни смягчающие или отягчающие обстоятельства, ни какие-либо другие фактические обстоятельства, влияющие на его общественную опасность. С учетом такого понимания сделаны предложения de lege ferenda, касающиеся ч. 3 ст. 60 УК РФ, а также предложена новая редакция п. 1 постановления Пленума Верховного Суда РФ от 22.12.2015 № 58 «О практике назначения судами Российской Федерации уголовного наказания». В статье также исследована общественная опасность непреступных деяний, в результате чего сделан вывод, что ее содержание, показатели и возможность использования понятий характера и степени общественной опасности зависят от конкретного вида такого деяния.
МЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ДОВЕРИЯ К ИНСТИТУТАМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ В РОССИЙСКОМ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Мамычев Алексей Юрьевич , Мордовцев Андрей Юрьевич , Мордовцева Татьяна Васильевна
Published: April 2023

В предлагаемой научной статье выявляются и содержательно анализируются национально-ментальные «опоры» доверия населения к властным институтам и органам. В работе прослеживается филиация идей, определяющих становление концепции «менталитета» в западном гуманитарном дискурсе, определяются базовые, ментальные по своей природе, параметры моделирования и оценки механизма обеспечения доверительного отношения граждан к государственнымструктурам и их деятельности, тем более в условиях эскалации рискогенности и конфликтогенности в социально-политическом пространстве XXI в. Особое место в статье уделено особенностям ментальной зависимости авторитета государственной власти и доверия к ней социума в условиях имеющего место цифрового транзита, возникновения новых платформ и акторов властных отношений.
ПОВОРОТ РОССИИ НА ВОСТОК В КОНТЕКСТЕ УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ И ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В АЗИИ
Authors: Бардовский Алексей Викторович
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена анализу стратегии Российской Федерации «Поворот на Восток», теме чрезвычайно острой и своевременной для научного исследования. Она имеет важное прикладное значение, её актуальность вызвана коренными изменениями в международных отношениях, в том числе в Азии, где, в отличие от Европы и США, формируется новый мировой порядок, укрепляется региональная и глобальная безопасность. В этом сложном и противоречивом процессе Россия стремится занять достойное место и внести свой немалый вклад в укрепление дела мира. Толчком к этому «восточному» выбору послужили деструктивные процессы в Европе и антироссийские санкции Запада во главе с США. Автор подчёркивает, что отношения стран и народов в АТР развиваются перед лицом прежних и новых проблем. Их решение требует формирования в Азии институтов региональной безопасности, которые бы смягчили международную напряженность, созданную по вине США и их дальневосточных союзников. В статье обоснованы цели и задачи в стратегии России «поворота на Восток». Объект исследования – политика «поворота на Восток» в сторону АТР в условиях создания новой системы международных отношений и нового миропорядка. Предметом выступает стратегический курс Москвы по укреплению национальной, региональной и глобальной безопасности в АзиатскоТихоокеанском регионе (АТР). Исследовательская концепция автора основана на следующих подходах: цивилизационный; системный; сравнительный. Результаты исследования состоят в том, что стратегия России на Восток возникла благодаря следующим обстоятельствам: 1) усиление роли восточно-азиатских стран в мире, гдеформируются новые центры политической, экономической и финансовой силы; 2) агрессивный курс США и их натовских союзников, которые с 2014 г. усиливают политику по «выдавливанию» России из западного направления развития; 3) остраянеобходимость актуального участия России в создании институтов безопасности в Азии; 4) использование Россией экономического, финансового, технологического потенциала восточно-азиатских соседей (прежде всего стратегического партнёра Китая) с целью ускоренного развития Дальнего Востока.
Młode pokolenie Ukrainy jako katalizator zmian społeczno-politycznych w latach 1990–2022
Authors: Kamionka Mateusz
Published: April 2023

Ukraina przez ponad 30 lat swojej niezależności skazana jest na nieustanną walkę o wolność. Jej położenie geograficzne na styku wielkich cywilizacji, jak i złożony kontekst historyczny, wpływa na geopolityczne zagrożenie jej niezależności. Jednak od całkowitej utraty niepodległości kosztem wschodniego sąsiada (zarówno pod kątem politycznym, jak i społecznym) Ukrainę ratowały częste protesty studenckie, które zmieniały się w rewolucje, ogarniające całe społeczeństwo. Artykuł ma na celu wykazanie wpływu młodego pokolenia na poszczególne najważniejsze wydarzenia społeczno-polityczne w Ukrainie, które to skutkowały na prozachodni kurs kraju. Autor pragnie przede wszystkim przeanalizować teksty źródłowe i opracowania naukowe, szczególnie pod kątem podkreślenia udziału młodzieży we wspomnianych wydarzeniach. Treść artykułu jednoznacznie pokazuje rolę, jaką odegrała młodzież w różnych okresach rozwoju Ukrainy, jej chęć dołączenia do stylu życia zachodnich rówieśników. To właśnie ukraińska młodzież na przestrzeni ponad 30 lat uchroniła kraj przed powrotem do ojczyzny – „nostalgii” swoich rodziców i dziadków.
Rewolucyjna niemożność. Młodzież rosyjska w świetle inwazji na Ukrainę
Authors: Bartosiewicz Miłosz
Published: April 2023

Inwazja na Ukrainę nie spotkała się z masowym sprzeciwem ze strony rosyjskiego społeczeństwa, które zachowało się w przeważającej mierze biernie. Celem artykułu jest określenie reakcji młodego pokolenia Rosjan na wojnę, a także charakterystyka nowego podejścia władz do młodzieży. Autor dokonał analizy badań sondażowych dotyczących percepcji konfliktu na Ukrainie, prześledził przebieg protestów antywojennych w Rosji oraz zdefiniował aktualną politykę Kremla w stosunku do młodych. Mimo predysponujących do protestu cech, wyróżniających ich na tle pozostałych grup wiekowych, młodzi Rosjanie przyjęli postawę pasywną, podobnie jak reszta społeczeństwa. Władze rosyjskie podjęły szereg działań obliczonych na minimalizację potencjalnych zagrożeń płynących dla nich ze strony młodzieży. Nowy, niesformalizowany system, wdrażany w szkołach i na uczelniach wyższych, ma na celu polityczną neutralizację młodego obywatela, podporządkowanie go państwu, a także zaszczepienie w nim pożądanego przez Kreml światopoglądu.
ABORDAGENS ATUAIS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DA FIBRINA RICA EM PLAQUETAS (PRF) EM PERIODONTIA
Authors: Silva Pereira Gabrielle , Scarabello Giovanna , Tognetti Valdinéia Maria , Wiziack Zago Patricia Maria
Published: April 2023

A periodontite compromete a perda dos tecidos de suporte e de proteção dentários e, nesse sentido, diversos biomateriais têm sido pesquisados na tentativa de se promover uma adequada neoformação tecidual. Dentre esses, a o plasma rico em fibrinas (PRF), um biomaterial de segunda geração de plaquetários, mostra-se como um promissor agente para a indução de ações regenerativas de tecidos duros e moles. Assim, essa revisão narrativa objetivou descrever as ações do PRF em periodontia a partir da busca de artigos datados de 2004 a 2020 provenientes de bases de dados do Pubmed e Scopus. Diferentes estudos clínicos e em animais reportaram a utilização do PRF sozinho ou em combinação com outro biomaterial, para o tratamento de recessões gengivais classe II de Miller, bolsas periodontais infra-ósseas e lesões de furca grau II. De acordo com os trabalhos selecionados, a utilização do PRF parece bastante promissora para o tratamento de lesões de furca grau II, mas sem   vantagens em seu emprego para o tratamento de bolsas periodontais infra ósseas ou exposições radiculares. Nesse sentido, mais estudos in vivo são necessários para a validação terapêutica da utilização do PRF para diferentes tipos de defeitos periodontais.
ESTUDO DA SECAGEM DO ABACAXI
Authors: D'Amelio Monica Tais Siqueira , Serrato Mazziero Pedro Guilherme , De Lima Bianca Isabela , De Oliveira Joselita Benedita , Strzybny Melanie Lourdes , Fernandes Vinícius Roberto
Published: April 2023

A água é um meio de desenvolvimento de microrganismos e nos alimentos esse crescimento não é benéfico. A necessidade de diminuir a perda de alimentos, bem como prorrogar seu tempo de prateleira e ainda contribuir para menor espaço de armazenamento fez surgir o processo de desidratação de alimentos. A técnica mais utilizada é a secagem, operação unitária de transferência de massa, em que a água ou qualquer outro líquido é removido de um material através da evaporação. É considerada uma das mais importantes operações unitárias na engenharia de alimentos. Neste projeto estudou-se a secagem em estufa do abacaxi pérola. O abacaxi foi descascado e cortado em rodelas de 2 cm de espessura. Foram secas três rodelas por 2,5 h a 100°C. A cada 10 minutos, as massas das rodelas eram aferidas para acompanhar a umidade retirada. Com os resultados obtidos foram construídas as curvas de operação e de cinética da secagem. Nos gráficos, foi possível identificar os três períodos de secagem propostos pela literatura. Foi obtido um teor de umidade de 78,25%, sendo possível obter maior remoção se houvesse esperado o processo de difusão. A análise organoléptica mostrou que o sabor foi característico do abacaxi, forte e doce, com boa aparência, sendo um produto possível de comercialização.
ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DE MEDICAMENTO À BASE DE CLORETO DE SÓDIO:
Authors: Tescarollo Iara Lucia , Cardoso Pinto Márcio
Published: April 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar uma metodologia ativa baseada nas Sequências de Ensino-Aprendizagem para pesquisar sobre a qualidade de medicamentos formulados com o insumo ativo cloreto de sódio, assunto que faz parte do conteúdo programático do componente curricular controle de qualidade físico-químico. Também promoveu competências específicas previstas nas DCN dos cursos de farmácia. A proposta foi estruturada por planejamento didático e experimental. No planejamento didático foi utilizado o método 5E que envolveu cinco etapas subdivididas em engajamento; exploração; explicação; elaboração; e avaliação (do inglês evaluation). Para o planejamento experimental foram adotados e adaptados procedimentos descritos na Farmacopeia Brasileira para a determinação da qualidade de soluções de cloreto de sódio. Foram realizados ensaios como determinação do aspecto, identidade, densidade, volume, pH e teor correlacionando os resultados com outras áreas do conhecimento. As equipes puderam analisar medicamentos e atestar a qualidade dos mesmos. Foi possível constatar que a estratégia promoveu motivação entre os estudantes. Metodologias ativas com SEA e 5E se apresentaram como um recurso metodológico de grande importância para o planejamento de modelos didáticos no ensino superior.
ASPECTOS SENSORIAIS DE DESODORANTE PARA OS PÉS PRODUZIDO COM ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS
Authors: Tescarollo Iara Lucia , Silva Renata Aparecida da , Evagelista Juliana Aparecida Lucas
Published: April 2023

A hiperidrose é uma produção excessiva de suor que ocorre em algumas regiões do corpo. Este transtorno também é causado nos pés e que pode desencadear o mau odor vulgarmente denominado chulé. Neste trabalho, optou-se em formular desodorantes para os pés já que nessa região a transpiração se desenvolve de forma mais intensa que que demais partes do corpo. Foram empregadas misturas de diferentes óleos essenciais, afim de obter um novo produto, de sensorial agradável e com potencialidade antimicrobiana. Foram utilizados os óleos essenciais de melaleuca, lemongrass, eucalipto radiata, hortelã pimenta, lavanda, alecrim Qt cânfora, citronela, limão siciliano e ylang-ylang em virtude de suas propriedades antimicrobianas e propriedades aromáticas. Os resultados físico-químicos foram úteis para a caracterização dos produtos. O estudo também envolveu análise sensorial das formulações obtidas a fim de prever aceitabilidade das amostras propostas. Os resultados podem ser utilizados para auxiliar outros pesquisadores a buscar alternativas de aprimoramento de desodorantes para os pés produzidos com óleos essenciais.
An Analysis of the Effect of Trading Countries’ Cultural Characteristics on Food Trade
Authors:   The Korean Agricultural Economics Association, Cho Gue Dae , Im Tae In , Kim Yoon Hyung
Published: April 2023

The previous studies have suggested that the cultural characteristics of a country could affect consumer preference attitude toward innovation and international trade. To examine this effect, Hofstede’s multidimensional index of national culture has been popularly used. This paper focuses on the question of how the Hofstede individual cultural indices affect the international food trade using a gravity equation. The results show that the individual cultural characteristics have different effects on the food trade. An increase in the power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity index is negatively related to food exports, while an increase in the individualism and indulgence index is positively correlated with food exports. On the other hand, the power distance, and masculinity index have been positively related to the food imports, whereas individualism, uncertainty avoidance, and indulgence index have been negatively related to the food imports. Considering the magnitude of the effects in each index, we find that high uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation, and masculinity index restrain the food trade, while the high power distance index tends to increase food imports. Finally, individualism and indulgence index have a greater effect on food exports than imports.
Contextos de resolución del conflicto colombiano (1989 - 2006)
Authors: Rodríguez Morales Tania Gabriela
Published: April 2023

El largo periodo cronológico en el que se ha desarrollado el conflicto armado interno en Colombia ha sufrido varios procesos que han buscado la resolución de este. Sin embargo, no todos llegaron al fin que buscaban: conseguir la paz. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar algunos de esos procesos y las lecciones que estos dejaron después de su finalización, positiva o negativa desde las cuales se abrió el camino hacia nuevos procesos en Colombia. Unos y otros procesos fueron diferentes, cada gobernante optó por crear su propio modelo y con ello dejar su sello en la historia. Unos funcionaron, otros no.
Reclutamiento forzado un dilema real de aceptación en nuestro conflicto
Authors: Bueno Atencio Aldair
Published: April 2023

El día 10 de marzo del año 2021, el ministro de Defensa del Gobierno colombiano, Diego Molano, manifestó ante un programa radial de escucha nacional una expresión, que generó distintos puntos de vistas, opiniones y divergencias, entre los escuchas, lectores, sectores sociales y políticos al referirse a unos menores de edad -presuntamente reclutados de manera forzada por miembros de las Farc- como “Máquinas de guerra” (Blue Radio, 2021). Con esta terminología el máximo representante del Ministerio de Defensa Nacional intentó explicar las actuaciones, las ins trucciones, pero, sobre todo, el adoctrinamiento que reciben, y al que son sometidos y sus ceptibles, los menores de edad, quienes, en el desarrollo de un conflicto armado, han sido empleados por los Grupos Armados Organizados (GAO) como un método que genera mayor impacto al momento de las confrontaciones armadas.

Estos grupos los utilizan sin tener en cuenta los más mínimos derechos humanos que le asisten a los menores de edad, los cuales son a todas luces prote gidos por el Derecho Internacional Humanitario por su edad y su vulnerabilidad, acepción que se encuentra de manera tácita al hacer referenda a la prohibición de reclutar por parte de las Fuerzas Armadas o por los grupos armados a personas menores de 18 años y la prohibición según la cual los menores de edad no deben participar en las hostilidades; premisa que no es acatada por las organizaciones armadas que los adentra en el conflicto de una manera ilógica y maquiavélica.

En tal sentido, no será el objeto del presente artículo hacer una crítica sobre la actuación del Gobierno nacional, o, si moralmente, la operación desplegada por las Fuerzas Militares fue “buena o mala”; lo que se entrará a resolver será ¿La sociedad colombiana, entiende que se encuentra directa e indirecta mente inmersa en un conflicto armado, o seguirá dando la es palda a una realidad invisible de aplicación excepcional del DIH, respecto de la participación como actores del conflicto armado de los menores reclu tados ilícita y forzadamente por miembros de los GAO?. Para ello se responderá inicialmente, al tipo de conflicto y sus formalidades tal como que se desarrolla en nuestro territorio, y por otra parte a  las responsabilidades derivadas de reclutar ilícita y forzadamente a menores de edad.
Teorización de la conflictividad híbrida en el estallido social colombiano
Authors: Ubaque Bernal Juan Camilo
Published: April 2023

Luego del estallido social más importante en Colombia en la tercera década de este siglo, las Fuerzas Militares y el Estado colombiano han experimentado un escenario propio de la Guerra de Cuarta Generación tanto en las calles como en el ciberespacio. Aunque no sea novedoso, estos elementos mixtos de grupos terroristas son cada vez más inasibles porque asumen la evolución tecnológica para desaparecer en el plano de la guerra convencional. Ejemplo de ello fue la participación de estructuras ilegales en las protestas del presente año como del anterior, así concluyó la Inteligencia militar: "a partir del 28 de abril de 2021, el ELN y los GAO residuales vienen focalizando acciones para incidir en la prolongación de las concentraciones, bloqueos y acciones criminales de Impacto" (MinDefensa, 2021, p.66), en lo que la organización alzada en armas denominó 'combate popular' toda vez que capitalizó la protesta como proceso de desestabilización. (El Tiempo, 2020)
A esto se le conoce como amenaza asimétrica y conflicto híbrido. Portal razón, la presente Investigación bajo una óptica militar ahonda en la teorización del término teniendo en cuenta el conflicto armado interno, la manipulación social, el inicio del posconflicto y el escenario futuro para las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia.