bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Reading Application of Smart TV
Authors: Fan Jie , Xie Xin , Lou Yongzhi
Published: July 2018

With the development of Chinese economy, the quality of population has generally improved. More and more people pay attention to the concept of sustainable development of family education. The two-way parenting theory is more suitable for modern social requirements. Here two-way parenting theory is the breakthrough parenting theory. The people who hold the theory argue against the fragmentation of knowledge. The theory provides a nurturing system that responds to each other. It combines ideas, specifications, and methods perfectly. Based on the breakthrough parenting theory which is full of love, all family members constructed a new educational bookstore together. At present we mainly discuss the application model of interactive design of electronic reading on TV. First, based on the desire for a better life, all the people are looking forward to a better education. For example, we construct a virtual chat environment for interactive reading of artistic education in the future through the application of television reading about the theme of tea culture. Secondly, a new sense of immersion in the interior environment was created.  At this time the concept of low-carbon life will be formed in the brains of the people though the artistic information resources. Thirdly, it will promote the interdisciplinary research of art and design education. More families will have their own family library through interactive television reading. In the future we will stay at home to visit the Digital World Expo, or the Digital Museum. Family-style reading will enter a new era. More families with high quality parenting education can get into the era of interactive primary school education through this platform.
A New Mosaic Workshop in South Sardinia?
Authors: ANGIOLILLO Simonetta
Published: July 2018

Up to now, two workshops have been identified in South Sardinia, at Nora, but the recent discovery in the surroundings of Cagliari of two late polychrome mosaics, one at Sarroch, the other at Settimo San Pietro, yielded new data, increasing our knowledge. Both of them present the same patterns - a chevrons rainbow style pattern and an orthogonal pattern of adjacent imbricated scales - and strong similarities in the style, while nothing similar has been found in the whole Sardinia; an unknown, common workshop can therefore be assumed.But the floor at Settimo San Pietro includes a third panel which shows a geometric mosaic “à trame végétalisée”, exactly alike to other two which were found in Carthage and Maiorca, and we can assume a Carthagi-nian origin of this pattern. So, can we think to only one workshop for the three floors, even for the panel with chevrons and adjacent imbricated scales, and for the mosaic at Sarroch too? And responsible for these mosaics could be African itinerant workers or Sardinian craftsmen, with African models at their disposal? Literary, documentary and archaeological sources witness for the existence of cartoons and pattern books in the ancient world, but we know for sure that itinerant craftsmen too existed. The present study will debate and analize the different working hypotheses, but the answer is not yet possible, and we have to wait for more archaeological data and findings.
Tethering of Tamed and Domesticated Carnivores in Mosaics from the Roman and Byzantine Periods in the Southern Levant
Authors: GORZALCZANY Amir , ROSEN Baruch
Published: July 2018

Tamed and domesticated carnivores such as dogs, cheetahs and mongooses participated as search and chase aids to human hunting in different societies, during most of history, as attested by anthropological, literary or graphic sources. In order to impose human will on the animals, different tethering devices were developed, such as leashes, collars and harnesses. These devices significantly differ from others related to labour e.g. for hauling, riding or carry palanquins.During the Roman and Byzantine periods in the southern Levant, these animals and their restraining gear were depicted in hunting scenes on mosaic floors of churches, synagogues and private dwellings. These mosaics are discussed as evidence of everyday life. Therefore, this research analyzes the mechanism involved in translation of reality to images, the choice of hunting animals and their respective equipment as motifs represented on the mosaics, the differences between prestige and utilitarian hunts and the motivation behind the animal owner’s choices and preferences.
Sinop Balatlar Kazısında Ortaya Çıkarılmaya Başlanan Erken Bizans Dönemi Döşeme Mozaikleriyle İlgili İlk Veriler
Authors: KÖROĞLU Gülgün , TOK Emine
Published: July 2018

Sinop’ta Balatlar kilisesi adıyla tanınan yapı kalıntısı, aslında Geç Roma dönemine ait bir imparatorluk hamam kompleksidir. 2010 yılından beri yapılan arkeolojik kazılar, yapının daha erken döneme ait kalıntılar üzerine, Geç Roma dönemi hamamı olarak inşa edildiğini, buluntuların da İÖ 6. yüzyıldan 20. yüzyıla kadar geçen uzun bir sürece ait olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Hıristiyanlığın resmi din olarak ilan edildiği 4. yüzyıl. sonu ya da 5. yüzyılda hamamın caldariumu kiliseye, tepidariumu avluya ve frigidarium bölümü de mezarlık /gömü alanına dönüştürülmüştür. 7. yüzyılın ilk yarısında büyük kilisenin tahrip olmasından sonra sıcaklığın güney haç koluna ve palaestranın batısına yeni kiliseler inşa edilmiştir. 13. yüzyıldan-20. yüzyılın ilk yarısına kadar geçen süreçte ise yapı kompleksinin içinde başka bir kilise varlığını sürdürmüştür.Balatlar’daki en eski kilise 4. yüzyıl sonu ya da 5. yüzyıla tarihlenen VIII no.lu mekândaki (caldarium) kilisedir. Kilisenin içinde, avlusunda ve frigidariumda geniş bir mezarlık alanı bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma kapsamında, 2016-2017 yılı kazı sezonlarında bir bölümü gün ışığına çıkarılmış erken Bizans dönemine ait mezarlık alanındaki döşeme mozaikleri tanıtılacaktır. Bağışçı yazıtları içeren ve Hıristiyan inancıyla ilişkili ikonografik anlam taşıyan mozaik panolarda çok renkli dekoratif geometrik, bitkisel ve figürlü desenler birlikte kullanılmıştır.
New Documentation Technologies: The “Mosaico de Otoño” of the “Casa del Anfiteatro”, Mérida, Spain
Authors: PÉREZ CHIVITE Ma Paz
Published: July 2018

The graphic documentation of a mosaic preserved in situ is a laborious job. Nowadays, with the advance of new technologies, it is feasible to elaborate a detailed and accurate documentation. To do this, two technologies must be combined: Orthophotography and a Geographic Information System (GIS). The application of these new tools allows qualitative and quantitative studies based on the knowledge of the geographical space. You can make measurements and identify each tessera in its exact location, with geographic coordinates, and, in addition, you can see all the details of the mosaic and the entire room, with a single digital file. With this objective, we have designed and put into practice this new documentation methodology. We have applied this method in the Archaeological Site of Mérida, in Spain. In particular, we have studied one of the most emblematic mosaics of Augusta Emerita: the “mosaico de Otoño”. This pavement is located in the famous “Casa del Anfiteatro”, which stands out for the quality and quantity of its Roman mosaics. The management and conservation of the archaeological site is carried out by the Consorcio of the Monumental Ciudad of Mérida, institution from which we have carried out this investigation. With this work we have obtained the first study on the reintegration of tesserae, getting a map with the old interventions (from Roman times) and modern ones that had not been documented since the discovery in the 60s. Also, from the drawings on the orthophotography, we also get the first results for the analysis of the iconography, identifying the figures and the geometric motifs in their whole. This digital analysis is, in addition, a fundamental document to certify the current state of conservation and keep track of deterioration over time.
Prusias ad Hypium Akhilleus Mozaiği
Authors: SEZER S. Sezin
Published: July 2018

Akhilleus Mozaiği, 1950’li yıllarda Prusias ad Hypium kentinin güney tarafındaki bir tarlada tesadüfen bulunmuştur ve kentteki bir Roma villasının zemininde yer almış olan bir taban mozaiğidir. Çok az bir kısmı korunmuş olan mozaik parçası üzerinde üç adet yazıt bulunmaktadır. Bu yazıtta sol başta Genç Kızlar (παρθένοι), ortada Deidameia (Δηιδαμεία) ve onun sağında Purrhos (Πύρρ̣ο[ς]) yazmaktadır. Yazıtlardan da anlaşıldığı gibi bu mozaikte Skyros Adası’nda Kral Lycomedes’in Sarayı’nda Akhilleus’un, Odysseus tarafından ortaya çıkarılması tasvir edilmiştir. Sahnenin sağ üst köşesinde en üstte yazılmış olan Parthenoi yani Antik Yunanca anlamıyla “Genç Kızlar” hikâyenin geçtiği Lykomedes’in Sarayı’ndaki mozaikte arka planda bulunan Lykomedes’in genç kızlarını ima etse de aslında bu sahnenin bu temayı işleyen ve Parthenoi (Genç Kızlar) olarak adlandırılmış tragedya veya pandomim için yazılmış ve günümüze kadar ulaşmamış bir edebi tiyatro eserinin adı olduğunu bize göstermektedir. Aynı durum Zeugma Akhilleus Mozaiği’nde (Quintus Calpurnius Eutykhes Evi’ndeki) de görülmektedir. Bu sahnenin etrafını dalgalı kurdele bandı çevirmektedir. Bundan sonra mozaiği, günlük hayattan iki sahne olan av ve ziyafet sahnesi çevirmiştir. Mozaik en dışta ise geometrik bir bordür ile sonlandırılmıştır. Prusias ad Hypium Akhilleus mozaiği sahip olduğu stilistik ve ikonografik özellikler itibariyle İS 3. yüzyılın ortalarına ait olmalıdır.
On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace
Authors: TOPALILOV İvo
Published: July 2018

The present article deals with the mosaic pavements of one of most significant residential complexes in Late Antique Philippopolis – the Domus Eirene. The name of the complex refers to the personification that is the main element in the decoration not only of the reception hall, but the entire building. An analysis of two main aspects is made: one concerning the transformation of the image of the personification into a Christian saint, and another which concerns the transformation of the complex itself into a domus episcopalis and how that is reflected in the mosaic pavements. In the case of Eirene the image may have well been connected with historical events, contemporary or nearly contemporary with the time when the mosaic was produced, and also with political and religious propaganda.
A New Insight into the Iconography of the Civitas Classis Mosaic at Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna
Authors: UGOLINI Federico
Published: July 2018

Ravenna boasts a high number of mosaics dating from the Late Antique period. Scholars have often considered these artworks in isolation, often within historical and topographic studies, and only from a very limited symbolic and iconographic perspective. This paper provides a new interpretation on the iconography of the Civitas Classis mosaic at SantʼApollinare Nuovo, Ravenna, from the early 6th century AD. The first section of the paper explores the iconography of the mosaic by investigating both topographic and symbolic details represented in the port scene of the Civitas Classis mosaic. The second section examines the aspects of symbolism, identity and metaphors for power expressed by the iconography of the Civitas Classis mosaic. This paper also provides an entry point, written in English, into the study of the mosaics from the Adriatic region in antiquity.
Cube Designs in Roman Baetica Mosaics
Authors: VARGAS VÁZQUEZ Sebastián
Published: July 2018

The cube and the prism are frequent components of geometrical compositions featured in Roman mosaics. They can be found as free elements belonging to the secondary decoration of many pavements, or as part of friezes or mosaic panels, sometimes mixed with other geometrical figures to shape various compositions and sometimes used as exclusive motifs and single theme, forming unitary and/or modular panels. This paper will focus on the latter.In our catalogue of Geometrical Designs, these modular compositions with three-dimensional cubes or “tumbl- ing blocks” and with elongated cubes or prisms define models E3 and E3A respectively. Even though these are present in a significant number of pavements in the Roman Baetica, we cannot assume their widespread use since they are so far absent from sit es with a well-established mosaic tradition, such as Italica, Hispalis or Carmo. In contrast, Astigi and Corduba are the cities where more pavements with these designs have been found.In this paper we will also analyse the process of development of both models, and how these compositions, dominant and solid by their own characteristics despite the sense of movement they transmit, can produce diverse effects and create different optical perceptions by simply changing the point of view from which they are observed or with a slight colour change. This last aspect is essential to allow the design its main feature, which relates to a three-dimensional effect.
Reflection and Paradigm Shift: Merrill Harminâ€™s Values Clarify Ideas
Authors: Ma Xiaoying
Published: July 2018

The fatigue crack propagation and structural health monitoring system of the welds of Jiangyin Bridge were analyzed statistically and the fatigue damage status of each weld survey was evaluated based on BS5400 specification. The results show that the fatigue crack of the weld of Jiangyin Bridge mainly occurs at the fillet welds of the 6th, 8th, 9th and 12th of the heavy lane and the lane. The stress points of the measuring points are mainly in the range of 0 ~10MPa, and the fatigue life of each measuring point is more than 100 years, which is located in the U-rib side wall perpendicular to the fillet weld UC-2 measuring point stress amplitude is larger, more prone to fatigue cracks, fatigue life is minimal.
Multi-perspective Analysis and Research Prospect of the Development Motivation of Human Resource Manaegment
Authors: Dai Yuanjun
Published: July 2018

In the daily operation and management of the enterprise, human resource management is the key work. The efficiency of human resource management work directly determines the reserve of talent, the talent performance of the enterprise, the sustainable development of the enterprise and has an important impact on the promotion of the economic benefit. Therefore, in the process of enterprise development, human resource management is also following the common development, and according to the needs of social and economic development of enterprises experienced several rounds of evolution, from the initial administrative role of the transition to the role of service transfer, and then in the new century evolved into a strategic partner role. The role of human resource management in the process of evolution has been affected by various driving factors, and the analysis and research of these development motives are the main ways to understand the evolution of human resource management role and give full play to its role. Therefore, in order to strengthen the understanding of the evolution of the role of human resources management, the author from the multi perspective analysis of its evolution motivation and research.
Feedback Seeking Behaviour, Classroom Learning Environment and Mathematics Anxiety of Polytechnics Students in Malaysia
Authors: Ling Ying-Leh
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate mediating effect of feedback seeking behaviour on the relationship between classroom learning environment and mathematics anxiety. The study sample consisted of 158 students from a selected polytechnic in Malaysia. Questionnaires were used in this study. The results showed that all the variables studied in this study had a mean score values between 4.50 to 5.60 Moreover, the findings also showed that classroom learning environment and feedback seeking behaviour has an influence towards mathematics anxiety. Specifically, based on the result of the data analysis, it can be concluded that feedback seeking behaviour acts as a full mediator towards the relationship between classroom learning environment (lecturer support and involvement) and mathematics anxiety (learning mathematics anxiety and mathematics evaluation anxiety). Findings suggest that the lecturer support and participation on an ongoing basis is very important in overcoming mathematics anxiety.
The Race Champion in the World
Authors: Kong Lingwei
Published: July 2018

When a chemical change occurs, the atoms of the reactants are regrouped into new substances, and the species, number and quality of the atoms do not change, so the matter does not die.
Three Great Reformers of the Roman Army
Authors: Zhang Zihao
Published: July 2018

Rome was famous because of its strong military force and it dominate the Mediterranean Sea. However, it was facing severe shortage of soldiers for a long time during 150 BCE. This problem had enormously effect on the Roman society and political life such as the appearance of slavery in Rome and the use of violence in Rome. The reasons why Rome had shortage f soldiers were related to its own military system and political system. The three great reformers, Tiberius Gracchus, Caius Gracchus and Caius Marius tried their best to solve the problem. Gracchus brothers failed but Marius succeed. Experiences we can learn from these reforms will also be mentioned.
The Strategies of AIDS Health Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wu Tao
Published: July 2018

Since its discovery, AIDS has seriouslyÂ threaten human health, economic development andÂ social security. Undergraduates students in China, oneÂ focus of AIDS prevention and treatment, are at high riskÂ of HIV infection. Their knowledge of AIDS, attitudeÂ toward the disease and behavior are closely related toÂ the epidemiological trend of AIDS in China. In view ofÂ this, this paper discusses the health educationÂ strategies on AIDS in colleges and universities, with aÂ view to providing the relevant work references.
Teaching Design of â€œCytoplasmâ€ (the First Class)
Authors: Chen Yangyi
Published: July 2018

Taking the "synthesis and secretion processes of secreted proteins" as the main chain and with the teaching method of "identifyingÂ graphs-discussion-drawing-display-evaluation", this class is designed to guide students to understand the organelles related to the formation of secreted proteins. This helps students to understand that the organelles in the cytoplasm are not independent and incoherent, but a coordinated unity with the division of labor.Â
The Symphony of Communicative Approach & World Englishes: A Study of the Involvement of Accents in English Listening Teaching
Authors: Sun Yanni
Published: July 2018

Immensely intensive cross-border trade inÂ China has brought English to an unprecedentedlyÂ crucial status for communication. As a result, greatÂ variety of English accents mushroomed, which oftenÂ baffles English learners. The thesis analyzes theÂ English accents issue, World Englishes, in China underÂ the guidance of communicative approach from threeÂ perspectives to show the definite necessity of involvingÂ accents in English listening teaching for the sake ofÂ achieving communicative efficiency and increasingÂ multicultural awareness. Besides, some possiblesÂ methods have been brought up for the practicalÂ teaching process.
A Shallow Talk on Building the "Trinity" Education Model
Authors: Chen Yong
Published: July 2018

To establish and improve the "trinity" education model integrating school, family and society canÂ optimize the educational structure and improve educational quality. In addition to unity, synchronization andÂ same orientation, all-member, all-course and all-roundÂ education can be realized by these three parties. As aÂ result, a good situation that "students' all things and allÂ aspects are under great care and attention at any time"Â can be present.Â
Discussion on the Necessity and Realization of the Integrative Development of Tourism and Cultural Industry
Authors: Yang Dan
Published: July 2018

With the development of socialist economyÂ and the putting forward of â€œthe Belt and Roadâ€ economic development strategy, all industries have developed vigorously, especially cultural industry and tourism. The integrative development of cultural industryÂ and tourism can enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of regional economies, provide impetus forÂ regional development, optimize industrial structure, andÂ provide new ideas for the development of economies soÂ as to promote economic growth. The integration andÂ development of the two industries can not only achieveÂ a mutually beneficial and win-win result, but also provide an example of the multi-industry coordinated development mode for the development of regional economy. This article first discusses the significance of theÂ development of tourism and cultural industry, analyzesÂ its significance for realizing the strategic target of regional economy. Then taking Sichuan province as anÂ example, it elaborates the problems of system and creativity existing in the deep integration of tourism andÂ cultural industry, and finally studies the way to realizeÂ it for reference.
Clinical application of psychotherapy in nursing patients with esophageal cancer
Authors: Liu Jiajia
Published: July 2018

Objective: To evaluate the clinical application of psychotherapy in the nursing center of patientsÂ with esophageal cancer.Â Methods: 100 patients with esophageal cancer treated in ourÂ hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Fifty patientsÂ in each group were treated with routine rehabilitation. On treatment wise,Â observation group to take psychological treatment,Â compared between the two groups before and after treatmentÂ of anxiety, depression score, quality of life and CD3 + , CD4 + ,Â CD8 + and other indicators. Results: The scores of depressionÂ and anxiety in the observation group were significantly lowerÂ than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The CD3 + , CD4 +Â and CD8 + were significantly higher in the two groups afterÂ treatment in compare with before treatment, the difference wasÂ statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Through psychological treatment, it can effectively improve the situation ofÂ patients with esophageal cancer, so that the quality of life ofÂ patients has been significantly improved, with high efficiency.
The global burden of lung cancer: A short review
Authors: Rengarajan Thamaraiselvan
Published: July 2018

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortalityÂ in both men and women, and lung adenocarcinoma accountsÂ for approximately 75-85% of all lung cancers. It is expected toÂ cause 10 million deaths per year worldwide by the year 2030.Â A large number of lung cancers are associated with cigaretteÂ smoke, although other factors such as environmental influences and radon or nutrition may also be involved. Lung adenocarcinoma commonly develops resistance to radiation andÂ chemotherapy, and often presents at stages too late for surgicalÂ intervention. The present review discuss about the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and chemoprevention of lung cancer.
Transurethral Resection of Prostate for the Treatment of Advanced Prostate Cancer and Bladder Outlet Infarction
Authors: Huang Chenglin
Published: July 2018

Objective: To investigate the feasibility of transurethral resectionÂ of prostate and theÂ treatment of advanced prostate cancer andÂ bladder outlet infarction, and to analyze the therapeutic effect.Â Methods: 34 patients with advanced prostate cancer admitted inÂ our hospital from April 2014 to April 2014 were divided intoÂ control group (17 cases) with routineÂ endocrine therapy. The studyÂ group (17 cases) underwent urethral resection surgeryÂ CombinedÂ with endocrine therapy, through the relevant indicators of prostateÂ treatment were observed to explore the two groups of patients withÂ therapeutic effect. Results:Â According to the related indexes ofÂ prostate treatment, the treatment effect of the study group wasÂ significantly better than that of the control group, and the data ofÂ the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion:Â The treatment of advanced prostate cancer patients with endocrineÂ combined with transurethral resection of the prostate canÂ effectively treat the symptoms of bladder outlet infarction andÂ improve the quality of life of patients. It has certain value inÂ clinical treatment.
A Study on the Effect of Cervical Conization on the pregnancy and Cervical Length after Pregnancy of Patients with High-grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Authors: Cai Rui
Published: July 2018

Objective: To investigate the effect of cervical cone excision onÂ cervical canal length in patients with high cervical intraepithelialÂ neoplasia. Methods: 30 cases of patients withÂ high-grade cervicalÂ intraepithelial neoplasia who admitted in our hospital andÂ underwent cervical cone resection were selected as theÂ experimental group and 30 cases of healthy pregnancy at the sameÂ period were selected as the control group. The experimental groupÂ was given cervical conization. The cervical canal length of patientsÂ in the experimentalÂ group, the cervical canal length of successfulÂ pregnancy patients, pregnancy andÂ pregnancy outcome pregnancyÂ of the two groups were detected after treatment. Results:Â Compared with the control group ,the cervical tube length levelÂ was significantly lower in the experimental group after treatmentÂ (P<0.05);the cervical tube length of successfulÂ pregnancyÂ underwent cervical conization at 12 weeks , 20 weeks, 28 weeksÂ afterÂ pregnancy showed no significant difference (P>0.05), theÂ successful pregnancy rate of experimental group after surgery wasÂ lower(P<0.05), theÂ incidence of pregnancyÂ with preterm prematureÂ rupture of membranes,Â umbilical cord around theÂ neck prematurity and casesÂ of term delivery numberÂ between experimental and control groups showed no significantÂ difference between two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion: The cervicalÂ canalÂ length level of patients with high-grade cervicalÂ intraepithelial neoplasia was lower after cervical conization, theÂ successful pregnancy rate was low, the pregnancy cervical tubeÂ length and the rate of preterm birth had no difference comparedÂ with normal pregnant women.
Effects of radiofrequency ablation assisted partial hepatectomy in the treatment of primary liver cancer
Authors: Wang Yongbo
Published: July 2018

Objective: To investigate the effects of radiofrequency ablation assisted partial hepatectomy in the treatment of primary liver cancer. Methods: A total of 60 patients with primary liver cancer treated in our hospital from March 2013 to October 2015 were selected as study subjects and were divided into the control group and the study group by the random number table method, 30 cases in each group. The control group were treated with partial hepatectomy. On the basis, the study group were treated with radiofrequency ablation. The operation associated indexes (operation time, the average wound bleeding volume, postoperative length of hospital stay), preoperative and postoperative liver function indexes [alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin (TBIL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST)], the incidence of complications and recurrence rates in the two groups were observed. Results: The operation time and postoperative length of hospital stay of the study group were significantly shorter than those of the control group, and the average bleeding volume was significantly less than that of the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in ALT, TBiL and AST between the two groups before operation(P>0.05). After operation, ALT, TBiL and AST in the two groups were significantly lower than those before operation, and the changes in the study group were greater than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications and the recurrence rate in 1 year after operation were significantly Â lower than those in theÂ control group (P < 0.05).Â Conclusion:Â Radiofrequency ablationÂ has obvious positive effect in patients with primary liver cancerÂ undergoing partial hepatectomy. It has advantages of littleÂ bleeding, short rehabilitation time, protecting liver function, fewÂ postoperative complications and low recurrence rate.
Therapeutic Effect of the Combination of Xiaoaiping Injection and Chemotherapy on Advanced Esophageal Cancer and Coagulation Function
Authors: Ding Haibin
Published: July 2018

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of the combination ofÂ Xiaoaiping injection and chemotherapy on advanced esophagealÂ cancer and coagulation function. Methods 100 patients withÂ advanced esophageal carcer were randomly divided into controlÂ group and observation group, and each group had 50 cases. TheÂ control group was treated with TP chemotherapy, and theÂ observation group, on the basis of the control groupâ€™s treatment,Â was treated with the Xiaoaiping injection, and treatment effects,Â Karnofsky, adverse drug reactions and INR changes before andÂ after the treatment of the two groups were observed. Results AfterÂ 2 periods of treatment, the local control rate of solid tumor,Â Karnofsky score, and stability in the observation group wereÂ significantly higher than those in the control group (p<0.05); andÂ the plasma prothrombin time (PT), activated partial coagulationÂ activity time (APTT) and thrombin time (TT) were significantlyÂ lower in the observation group than in the control group (p<0.05),Â and Fibrinogen (FIB) was significantly higher than the controlÂ group (p<0.05); and there was no statistically significant differenceÂ in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groupsÂ (p>0.05). Conclusion: The therapeutic effect of the combination ofÂ Xiaoaiping Injection and chemotherapy on advanced esophagealÂ cancer is obvious, and it can effectively improve the coagulationÂ function, improve the quality of life, and be safe and reliable, so it's worth popularizing and application.
Advances in Clinical Application of Postoperative Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer
Authors: Wu Shentian
Published: July 2018

Objective: To explore the clinical value of color DopplerÂ ultrasonography in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: 99Â cases of breast cancer patients were selected as the research object,Â retrospective analysis of its clinical treatment data. Results: TheÂ group of 99 patients, 97 confirmed cases, 2 cases wereÂ misdiagnosed, the diagnostic accuracy rate was 97.98%.Â Conclusion: Color Doppler ultrasonography in patients withÂ breast cancer has the advantages of high accuracy, simpleÂ operation and noninvasive. It is worthy of promotion.
Significance of EGFRGene Mutation in Fresh Cytological Specimens of Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Guo Xiao , Wang Rui , Wu Juan , Ji Xiaokun , Wang Heng , Zhang Yan , Ma Yang , Du Yun
Published: July 2018

Objective:This paper aims to study the mutation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in fresh cytological specimens from patients with lung adenocarcinoma, and to determine the prognosis of positive patients by tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Methods: A total of 313 specimens from needle aspiration and pleural effusion were collected in the Cancer Detection Center of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University. After HE and immunocytochemistry stainings, the specimens were diagnosed as lung adenocarcinoma by two cytology pathologists. Themutation of 18-21 exon was detectied using ARMS to observe mutations situation. Then, the objective response rate (ORR) and the progression-free survival (PFS) between the targeted group and the chemotherapy group of patients were comparedith. Results: Among 313 cases, 293 cases of lung adenocarcinoma were diagnosed, and DNA specimens were extracted from 288 cases. The success rate was about 98.3%. 130 mutations were found and the rate was 45.1%. EGFR mutation of adenocarcinoma patients mainly occurred to females, nonsmokers, but had nothing to do with age. The ORR was statistically different between the targeted group with chemotherapy (P<0.01), and PFS curve of targeted group was on chemotherapy group. The efficacy and the survival time of targeted group and targeted and chemotherapy group were superior to that of chemotherapy group. The results of the EGFR mutation and the prognosis of the tested positive patients in the fresh cytology samples were consistent with that from previous literatures. Conclusion: The results of the testwere accurate, and fresh cytological specimens can be used as a replacement for tumor tissue specimens.
Public Evaluation of Speed Humps Performance and Effectiveness
Authors: Shwaly Sayed , AL-Ayaat Amal , Zakaria Mohamed Hamed
Published: July 2018

In Egypt, it is believed that speed humps are the cheapest and best solutions to reduce vehicles speed and thus reduce the number of potential accidents. Due to the lack of specifications in Egypt that govern the installation of speed humps, they were spread randomly and with different dimensions without adequate studies. Consequently, this practice can cause adverse effects on the road users and the surrounding environment. For this purpose, a questionnaire was designed to discuss the different effects of using speed humps in Kafr El-Sheikh city as a typical model in the Egyptian cities. To verify that the questionnaire is appropriate for the intended task, it was evaluated by 30 respondents aged 18 years and over. After the trial process, the required corrections were made to the proposed form of the questionnaire. Then, final questionnaires were distributed and 1000 responses were collected from all road users, whether they were pedestrians, drivers, owners of vehicles or vehicle repairmen by using face-to-face interviews. The responses were analysed using SPSS program. The results reflected that the installation of speed humps contributed greatly to reduce vehicles speed, the flow of traffic and accidents rate. On the other hand, the results proved that humps also contribute significantly to the environmental pollution, damage to the pavement and vehicles especially when they are poorly designed and located. The majority of respondents attributed the random spread of the speed humps to the weakness of the authorities in law enforcement and the prevention of the installation of new humps without authorization. Finally, with the widespread use of speed humps and with the exception of the positive impact on traffic safety, it also has negative impacts on both the economy and the environment. Finally, the use of speed humps can cause many harmful effects to the neighbourhood, if there no strict control on its installation process. Unless specifications and some standards should be strictly followed, other means of traffic calming measures should be considered.
Design and Performance of a Single Axis Shake Table and a Laminar Soil Container
Authors: Alaie Reza , Jamshidi Chenari Reza
Published: July 2018

Correct evaluation of shear modulus and damping characteristics in soils under dynamic loading is one of the most important topics in geotechnical engineering. Shaking tables are used for physical modelling in earthquake geotechnical engineering and is key to the fundamental understanding and practical application of soil behaviour. The shaking table test is realistic and clear when the response of geotechnical problems such as liquefaction, post-earthquake settlement, foundation response and soil-structure interaction and lateral earth pressure problems, during an earthquake is discussed. This paper describes various components of the uniaxial shaking table at university of Guilan, Iran. Also, the construction of the laminar shear box is described. A laminar shear box is a flexible container that can be placed on a shaking table to simulate vertical shear-wave propagation during earthquakes through a soil layer of finite thickness. Typical model tests on sandy soil conducted on the shaking table and the results obtained are also presented. Appropriate evaluation of shear modulus and damping characteristics of soils subjected to dynamic loading is key to accurate seismic response analysis and soil modelling programs. The estimated modulus reduction and damping ratio were compared to with Seed and Idriss’s benchmark curves.
Rural Tourism Entrepreneurship Survey with Emphasis on Eco-museum Concept
Authors: Ghorbanzadeh Mojgan
Published: July 2018

Unemployment and scarcity of job opportunities count as major problems suffered in villages, especially by the youth. To this end, rural entrepreneurship, particularly in tourism and ecotourism sector, may contribute to the growth of rural economy through strategic and forward-looking planning along with other factors.  Innovation and creativity are turning into one of the essential ingredients of continued development. Rural museums, such as “Eco-museum”, are one of the measures taken with regard to protecting various material and spiritual phenomena resulting from traditional habitats. “Eco-museums” can be deemed as a project to support sustainability, and a significant factor for development of entrepreneurship and businesses, especially small- and medium-sized businesses. Espidan, a village in North Khorasan province of Iran, can exert such an effect and play such a role as an eco-museum. Through library resources and field studies, the present study attempts to examine the potentials of Espidan for strengthening its rural tourist properties and fulfilment of ecotouristic objectives in line with three main criteria:  public contribution, exclusive eco-museum activities, and creating social, cultural and natural conditions (the determining the vital conditions for a place to evolve into an eco-museum). A study and evaluation of the recommended criteria in Espidan indicates that the village demonstrates considerable potentials for evolving into an eco-museum. As effective steps towards achieving continued development, practical solutions have been proposed for fulfilment of eco-museum objectives as such an evolution into an eco-museum can result in rural entrepreneurship.
Topological characteristics of digital models of geological core
Authors: Gilmanov Rustem , Taymanov Iskander , Kalyuzhnyuk Alexander , Yakovlev Andrey
Published: July 2018

This work is devoted to an assessment of the possibility of using stochastic approaches to core modeling using tools of Topology. In addition, the research shows the prospects of applying topological characteristics to describe the core and search for analogs. Later, by connecting these topological characteristics with the reservoir properties (possibly with the application of machine learning methods), we will be able to obtain them for new core samples without carrying out expensive and long-term filtration experiments.
Anemia ferropénica como factor de riesgo en la presencia de emergencias obstétricas
Authors: Eras Carranza Janette Esther , Camacho Ramírez Juana Del Carmen , Torres Celi Daniela Yolanda
Published: July 2018

Introducción: La anemia ferropénica es un trastorno nutricional frecuente en  mujeres embarazadas, alrededor del 75% a nivel mundial la padecen debido a inadecuada nutrición, falta de valoración durante la gestación incrementando el riesgo de morbi-mortalidad materno neonatal.Objetivo: Identificar la anemia ferropénica como factor de riesgo de emergencias obstétricas en gestantes atendidas del área de ginecología del Hospital General Teófilo Dávila en el segundo periodo del 2016.Metodología: Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, no experimental, transversal, analítico correlacional, de 384 historias clínicas únicas de gestantes hospitalizadas en  ginecología de julio a diciembre del 2016, bajo criterio de anemia ferropénica Hb < a 11g/L, Hematocrito (HCT) < 33%, Hemoglobina corpuscular media (MCH) < 30pg, Volumen corpuscular medio (VCM) < 79fL; los datos fueron procesados en base de datos elaborada en Excel, y Epi Info versión 3.2.5 su análisis mediante test de chi2,con nivel de significación p<0.05Resultados: Hay asociación entre la anemia ferropénica y  emergencia obstétrica  (chi2 = 48.3566, p=0). También relación entre edad de las Gestantes y complicaciones (chi2=48.3459, p=0,032); las afectadas fueron de 15 a 24 años; presentando en el segundo trimestre de gestación; preeclampsia, hipertensión gestacional, placenta previa, eclampsia (chi2=14.8374, p=0,0381); tercer trimestre de embarazo; infección de vías urinarias, parto prematuro, abrupto placentario (chi2=55,4131, p=0).Conclusiones: La anemia ferropénica predominó en las gestantes como principal factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de emergencias obstétricas la misma que tiene mayor impacto en adolescentes de 15 a 24 años de edad, asociada a su inadecuado estado nutricional.
Transboundary River Basins around the World
Authors: Carvalho-Resende Chloé
Published: July 2018

The world’s transboundary river basins span 151 countries, include more than 2.8 billion people (around 42 % of the world’s population), cover 62 million km2 (42 % of the total land area of the Earth), and produce around 22 000 km3 of river discharge each year (roughly 54 % of the global river discharge).

From earlier known transboundary river basin delineations ( 214 transboundary basins identified by UNDESA (1978), 261 by Oregon State University (1999), 263 by OSU (2002), 276 by OSU (2012)) the number has risen to 286.

For more information, visit: http://twap-rivers.org/

Basin
Surface water
Transboundary
Area equipped for irrigation
Authors: Carvalho-Resende Tales
Published: July 2018

Area equipped for irrigation as percentage of total 5 arc-minute grid cell area. The statistics with a reference year closest to year 2005 were selected for this version 5 of the Global Map of Irrigation Areas.

For mor information, visit: http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/irrigationmap/index10.stm

Agriculture
Irrigation
Area equipped for irrigation with groundwater
Authors: Carvalho-Resende Tales
Published: July 2018

Area equipped for irrigtion with groundwater as a percentage of total area equipped for irrigation. The statistics with a reference year closest to year 2005 were selected for this version 5 of the Global Map of Irrigation Areas.

For mor information, visit: http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/irrigationmap/index10.stm

Agriculture
Groundwater
Irrigation
Areas of heavy groundwater abstraction
Authors: Carvalho-Resende Tales
Published: July 2018

This map presents areas of heavy groundwater abstraction with over-exploitation around the world.

For more information, visit: www.whymap.org

Groundwater
Editorial
Authors: Peterson Lesley
Published: July 2018

A brief history of the Journal of Juvenilia Studies, with acknowledgements, and a welcome to readers.
Doutrinação Nas Escolas E Sua Relação Com O Projeto De Lei Escola Sem Partido
Authors: Lôbo Marina Rúbia Mendonça , Lustosa Sarah Dias Honorato , Paixão Alessandro Gonçalves da
Published: July 2018

A educação é o alicerce de uma sociedade, mais do que um bem jurídico é a expressão dos direitos fundamentais humanos. Nesse contexto, a chamada doutrinação se infiltrou, trazendo com ela ideologias que não apenas se expressam, mas induzem, impõe, promovem interesses, conduzindo o educando a adotar os seus ideais. Nesse ínterim, a liberdade de consciência, liberdade de cátedra e a liberdade de expressão se esbarram, levando a pensar que em determinado cenário uma pode sobrepor a outra, o que por certo é errado. Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar como a doutrinação pode afetar a formação intelectual do educando e por consequência violar suas liberdades fundamentais previstas na Constituição Federal, analisando os aspectos mais relevantes sobre o tema, sobretudo o projeto de lei nº 193 de 2016.
Respuesta de espinaca y de Spodoptera exigua a fertilización orgánica y mineral
Authors: Perzabal-Ramos Maythed , Sandoval-Castro Engelberto , Díaz-Ruíz Ramón , Huerta-de la Peña Arturo , Figueroa-Brito Rodolfo , Bahena-Juárez Fernando
Published: July 2018

Los agricultores se enfrentan a problemas fitosanitarios de graves riesgos, generalmente se asume que el incremento del nitrógeno (N) en la planta aumenta las poblaciones de patógenos. El estudio se llevó en invernadero para conocer los efectos de las variables agronómicas de la espinaca (Spinacia oleracea L.) variedad Python F1, así como la respuesta que hay en la oviposición de las hembras y el daño que ocasionan larvas de Spodoptera exigua. Se fertilizó con fertilizante mineral a base de solución nutritiva Steiner (100%, 50%), y con biofertilizantes de lixiviado de conejo (3%) y compost de cachaza (1:1 v/v). Por medio del programa ImageJ® se calculó el área dañada de las hojas y para la dinámica de área foliar el PROC NLIN utilizando modelos logísticos. Se realizó un análisis estadístico para las variables agronómicas, oviposición y daños en espinaca usando prueba de Tukey (p≤ 0.05). Los resultados mostraron diferencias en el peso fresco de la planta (PSP) y la raíz (PFR), la mayor área foliar fue el tratamiento de compost de cachaza y solución Steiner completa SN (100%), no se observaron diferencias en los tratamientos a 45 y 60 días después de la emergencia. En cuanto a Spodoptera exigua se encontraron diferencias en el número de masas de huevos a 24 h (NMHP24), en peso de las larvas (PL), número de hojas dañadas (NHD) y área de la hoja dañada (AHD). El lixiviado de conejo puede ser una alternativa como biofertilizante para una producción orgánica en espinaca.
Sistema de producción del cilantro en puebla y su impacto en la inocuidad
Authors: Tibaduiza-Roa Verónica , Huerta-de la Peña Arturo , Morales-Jiménez Juan , Hernández-Anguiano Ana María , Muñiz-Reyes Érica
Published: July 2018

El cilantro (Coriandrum sativum L.) es una de las principales hortalizas producidas en el municipio de Los Reyes de Juárez Puebla. Sin embargo, este cultivo ha sido objeto de alertas sanitarias por brotes de ciclosporiasis en USA por el consumo de cilantro de Puebla. Reconociendo su importancia económica y la necesidad de mejorar el sistema de producción este trabajo tuvo como objetivo registrar las actuales prácticas agrícolas en la producción de cilantro y analizar su impacto en la inocuidad del producto para identificar oportunidades de mejora. A partir de un listado oficial se seleccionaron mediante un muestreo simple aleatorio y varianza máxima 73 (n) productores a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario para recabar información sobre las actividades que implementan durante la producción del cultivo. Se hicieron visitas a campo en el periodo de enero a septiembre para hacer observaciones oculares de dichas actividades. Los resultados indicaron que el actual sistema de producción tiene un fuerte impacto no solo en la inocuidad del producto sino también en la salud de las personas involucradas en las actividades agrícolas del cultivo por lo que requiere se implementen programas preventivos de contaminación.