bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Style Differences as an Issue in EFL Classroom
Authors: Bhandari Harischandra
Published: November 2022

This article explores the concepts on learners' learning style differences as an issue in EFL classroom. In a large and heterogeneous classroom, different learners have different learning styles due to their different nature, preferences, interests, attitudes, skills and ways of grasping knowledge about the world. Existence of differences in a classroom generally creates difficulty to the EFL teachers. I mainly reviewed and analyzed the documents consisting books, articles and reports of seven authors on the basis of five themes: learner differences, factors of learner differences, models of learning styles, aspects of classroom management and raising awareness. It was found that to deal with the students of learning style differences and managing classroom situations, raising awareness on the learning styles of teachers and students is essential. Recognizing students' and teachers' learning styles, knowledge of factors of learning style differences, familiarity on the concept of learning style differences and knowledge of the models of learning styles help the teachers to be well introduced with the issue and deal with the students in the classroom.
अभिहितान्वयवाद र अन्विताभिधानवाद : भाषावैज्ञानिक र शैक्षणिक सम्बन्ध {Abhihitanvaism and Anvitabhaidhanism: Linguistics and Academic Relations}
Authors: पौडेल Poudel हिममाया Himmaya
Published: November 2022

रस्तुत लेख पूर्वीय भाषिक चिन्तनमा देखापरेका अभिहितान्वयवाद र अन्विताभिधानवादको भाषाविज्ञान र भाषाशिक्षणसँग सम्बन्ध खोजी गर्ने उद्देश्यमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । वैयाकरणहरुद्वारा स्थापित वर्ण, पद तथा वाक्यको स्वतन्त्र सत्तामाथि मीमांसक र नैयायिकहरुले मतभेद प्रकटगरेपछि अर्थबोधका सन्दर्भमा पदवादी र वाक्यवादी दृष्टिकोणका फलस्वरुप अभिहितान्वयवाद र अन्विताभिधानवाद प्रर्वतन भएको देखिन्छ । सामग्री सङ्कलनको पुस्तकालयीय कार्य अवलम्बन गरिएको यस लेखमा नेपाली र हिन्दी स्रोतका अनुसन्धानमूलक पुस्तक, शोध, स्वतन्त्र लेख, जर्नल, आदि सामग्रीको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । तथ्य वा सामग्रीको विश्लेषणका लागि वर्णनात्मक एवं विश्लेषणात्मक विधि प्रयोग गरिएको प्रस्तुत लेखमा पद द्वारा सङ्केतित अर्थलाई स्वतन्त्र सत्ता मान्ने वा वाक्यलाई अखण्डित रुपमा अर्थबोधको एकाइ मान्ने भन्ने पक्षमा मीमांसाशास्त्रमा मतभेद रहे पनि वाक्यार्थ बोधका लागि पदहरु तथा तिनका अर्थको परस्पर सम्बन्ध रहने पक्षमायी दुवै सम्प्रदायबिच सहमती देखिन्छ । भाषा विज्ञानको प्रमुख शाखा अर्थविज्ञानसँग यी दुवैको घनिष्ट सम्बन्ध रहेको देखिन्छ । अर्थ बोधका लागि वाक्यमा विन्यस्त पद नै प्रमुख हुने, पदहरुका अर्थबिचको पारस्पारिक सम्बद्धताले अर्थबोधलाई सशक्त बनाउने, एक पदीय संरचनालेपनि वाक्यको अर्थलाई सम्प्रेषित गर्न सक्ने र पदको अर्थ प्रयोगद्वारा निर्धारित हुन्छ भन्ने जस्ताविचारले भाषा शिक्षणसँग घनिष्ट सम्बन्ध राखेको देखिन्छ । यसर्थ शब्दार्थ, वाक्य निर्माण, भाषिकबोध क्षमताका साथै विद्यार्थीहरुमा वर्ण, रुप, पद, पदावली, उपवाक्य र अन्ततः वाक्यको अर्थपूर्णप्रयोगको सामथ्र्य विकास गराउने प्रयोजनमा अभिहितान्वयवाद र अन्विताभिधानवादका विचारमनन योग्य रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Effects of Landslide on the Livelihood of People at Ghumthang, Sindhupalchok
Authors: Shrestha Mandip
Published: November 2022

Landslides are considered as one of the most recurring and common disaster in Nepal. They cause huge loss to infrastructure, property and human casualty. The intensity of landslides in Nepal’s mid hills are rising as one of the most common and devastating disasters. The 2020 Ghumthang landslide in Nepal’s Sindhupalchok District destroyed the houses, lands and infrastructures and impacted livelihoods of the people living in the area. Every monsoon landslides in hilly region of the country lead to impact on the livelihood of the people and this aspect has not been analyzed in depth. The disaster-affected people face the destruction crop, livestock, and land. They also face damages of house, drinking water and other infrastructure,. In addition they face non-economic effects like health and mental stress. This article based on a household survey combines quantitative and qualitative data from 50 respondents. Questionnaire, interviews and focus group discussions were held during field survey to solicit their persctives Secondary sources were consulted and lived experience used to triangulate the survey findings for accuracy. This study reveals multidimensional nature of the impact of landslide on the life of people who live in the affected area.
Türkei 1958–1978 - Politik, Religion und Gesellschaft im Alltag
Authors: Widmer Eduard
Published: November 2022

Während seiner Reisen in die Türkei hat der Autor neben seinen Aufträgen über osmanische, byzantinische und seldschukische Kunst auch das frei fotografiert, was ihn am Leben und den Menschen interessiert hat. So entstand mit den Jahren ein Bild der Türkei vor PKK und AKP, das in erstaunlichen Fotografien festgehalten und arrangiert wurde. Dieses Bild des vergangenen Alltags regt zum Vergleich mit der Gegenwart an.
Das Herz der Höhe - Eine Kultur- und Seelengeschichte des Bergsteigens
Authors: Scharfe Martin
Published: November 2022

Äußere Rekorde, Erstersteigungen und menschliche Höchstleistungen – sie standen häufig im Mittelpunkt, wenn es um die Geschichtsschreibung des Alpinismus ging. Dieser Band hat ein anderes Interesse: Er versucht, den inneren Zuständen der Berggänger und den historischen Veränderungen der Seele beim Bergsteigen auf den Grund zu gehen. Die zugänglichen Quellen lassen erkennen, dass der Drang, auf die Berge zu steigen, eine historisch junge Erscheinung ist. Und sie erzählen erstaunlich offen von Erfahrungen, die im Nachhinein oft als peinlich empfunden wurden: von dem Eingeständnis, am Berg körperlich versagt zu haben, von der Erfahrung von Angst, von ungewohnten körperlichen Irritationen und von einem unerwarteten, tiefen Erschrecken nach dem Erreichen des Gipfels da, wo wir Heutigen uns erleichtert, stolz und glücklich einen Berggruß zurufen.
Die große Ebolaepidemie in Westafrika 2013–2016 - Erinnerungen einer Ärztin
Authors: Walter Sabine
Published: November 2022

Der Ausbruch des tödlichen Ebolavirus in Westafrika von 2013 bis 2016 wurde zu einer Epidemie unvorstellbaren Ausmaßes, die als Gesundheitsnotstand von internationaler Bedeutung und Bedrohung der weltweiten Sicherheit eingestuft wurde. Die Gesundheitssysteme von Guinea, Liberia und Sierra Leone brachen zusammen und es bedurfte größter internationaler Anstrengung, den Ausbruch einzudämmen. Weltweite Aufmerksamkeit erreichte die Epidemie, als Ebolainfizierte nach Nigeria, Europa und in die USA gelangten und es dort zu Ansteckungen kam.
Sabine Walter besuchte als Regionalärztin des Auswärtigen Amtes die Länder Westafrikas und verfolgte die Geschehnisse aufmerksam. Mit diesem Buch erinnert sie an eine verheerende Epidemie, die zur humanitären Katastrophe wurde mit weit mehr als 28.000 Infektionen, mehr als 11.000 registrierten und unzähligen weiteren Toten.
«The Ebola epidemic in West Africa was not only a public health emergency, but also a humanitarian crisis and an economic and social disaster. Many precious lessons can be drawn for the response against future epidemics. A silver lining has been the development of effective vaccines and therapies against Ebola disease. Dr Walter’s book provides first hand experience about the response to Ebola and should be very useful for developing better epidemic preparedness in general.»Peter PiotEiner der Entdecker des Ebolavirus
Sebastian Brant - Studien und Materialien zu einer Archäologie des Wissens um 1500
Authors: Henkel Nikolaus
Published: November 2022

Der Basler Jurist und Straßburger Stadtschreiber Sebastian Brant darf als typischer Vertreter der intellektuellen Eliten Lateineuropas der Zeit um 1500 gelten: In ihm vereinigen sich die Perspektiven der lateinischen wie der deutschen Literatur, des Rechts und seiner Praxis, der Wissens- und Bildungsgeschichte, der Frömmigkeitsgeschichte, des Erbes der Patristik sowie des Umgangs mit den Medien von Buchdruck und Bild. Zudem wird mit Brants Wirken und dessen unterschiedlichen Publikumsadressierungen ein breites Spektrum der zeitgenössischen Gesellschaft und ihrer kulturellen Interessen erreicht. Sein Engagement für die Gesellschaft seiner Zeit durch paradigmatische, ‹archäologisch› verfahrende Analysen in den angegebenen Wissensfeldern zu erschließen, ist Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit, die darüber hinaus zahlreiche neue Texte präsentieren kann.
Volume 10 Masthead
Authors:   Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication
Published: November 2022

Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication Volume 10, Masthead
Sombor Leap Indices of Some Chemical Drugs
Authors: Kulli V. R. , Harish N. , Chaluvaraju B.
Published: November 2022

In Chemical Graph Theory, several degree-based topological indices were introduced and studied since 1972. In this paper, we introduce the Sombor leap index and modified Sombor leap index and compute these indices for some important nanostructures which appeared in nanoscience.
The Fiscal Impact of Quantitative Easing
Authors: Fortin Mario
Published: November 2022

Les achats de titres effectués par la Banque du Canada dans le cadre de l’assouplissement quantitatif reviennent à échanger une dépense à taux d’intérêt fixe contre un taux variable payé sur certains éléments du passif de la Banque du Canada. Ils impliquent également que le gouvernement du Canada demeure responsable des pertes potentielles sur ces actifs. La part de la dette publique fédérale financée sur le marché monétaire s’en trouve fortement accrue, ce qui expose le gouvernement du Canada à un risque de taux d’intérêt plus élevé que celui indiqué dans les documents budgétaires et qui s’est traduit par des pertes importantes à ce jour. La sortie de l’assouplissement quantitatif dans un contexte de lutte contre l’inflation pose des défis importants pour la politique monétaire et laisse entrevoir une situation budgétaire difficile.
Labour-Based Grading Contracts in an Indigenous-Specific Section of Academic Reading and Writing
Authors: Gaudet Loren
Published: November 2022

This essay outlines the experience of introducing a labour-based grading contract in a section of the University of Victoria’s standard introduction to academic reading and writing that was only open to students who self-identified as Indigenous. Labour-based grading contracts offer an alternative approach to conventional grading, in which a student’s grade is determined by the amount of labour that the student does over the semester. By emphasizing labour and learning, this approach to grading works towards decentering normalized whiteness in academic writing pedagogy. In this essay, I describe our labour-based contract, I explain how our class negotiated the contract, and I share some reflections on what went well and what I would do differently next time.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF FUTURE CHOREOGRAPHY IN ONLINE FORMAT
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, TARANENKO Y. , FURMANOVA T. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KRYVUN N ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the peculiarities of the implementation of modern approaches to the organization of independent work of future choreography specialists in the online format, based on the work experience of the teachers of the Berdyan State Pedagogical University. The application of the method of project activity in the disciplines of the professional cycle of student training, as well as such interactive methods as storytelling and scribing, is highlighted. It is noted that the practical-oriented approach, as one of the key types of projects, is characterized by a focus on solving social problems that reflect the interests of each participant or other persons. A research project is a type of independent scientific research that requires a clearly thought-out structure and selection of effective work methods, a defined goal, relevance for all its participants, as well as social significance. The information project is aimed at collecting information about any object or on a certain topic for the purpose of analysis, generalization and representation of information for a wide audience. A creative project assumes a free, sometimes unconventional approach to its implementation and presentation of results, usually does not have a clearly thought-out structure, it develops subject to the interests of project participants. It has been found that the use of the Moodle platform by a higher education institution promotes the activation of the internal potential of each teacher, who seeks and implements new and innovative technologies in his educational activities, which are based on practice-oriented learning of students and emphasize the creation of a comfortable student-centered environment. Also, special importance is attached to the mobility of the applicants, their choice of an individual learning trajectory, the formation of the key competence «learning throughout life» and the ability to independently carry out personal and professional reflection, the desire for self-improvement. Key words: practice-oriented preparing of future choreography specialists, independent work in the online format, project activity, modern approaches to the organization of independent work
THE INFLUENCE OF MINERAL NUTRITION ON LENTIL PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Musiienko L.
Published: November 2022

Recently, such a niche culture as lentil has been gaining popularity among leguminous crops. Due to ignorance of the needs of the culture, producers use the technology of growing more popular grain and leguminous crops, but this does not ensure high productivity.

The objective of the study is to determine the effect of fertilization and inoculation on the formation of lentil productivity in the conditions of the right bank forest steppe.

Research materials and methods - the research was conducted at the research field of the Department of Agrochemistry and Soil Science of Uman National University of Horticulture.

The action and interaction of two factors: A – fertilizer and B – inoculation was studied.

Research results and their discussion. Research has established that the productivity of lentil depended on the technological measures studied in the experiment. Depending on the studied option, on average for 2018-2021, the grain productivity of crops was 1.63-2.53 t/ha.

The lowest yield of lentil (1.63 t/ha) was recorded on the control option without fertilizers and inoculation.

The intensification of the lentil cultivation technology through the use of inoculation and fertilization had a positive effect on the grain yield of the studied crop.

The highest grain yield of 2.53 t/ha was noted for the variant in which inoculated lentil seeds were sown, and the fertilization system consisted of N60Р30K40 and Mo.

Conclusions and perspectives. Thus, according to the results of the research and their analysis, it was established that in the conditions of natural moistening of the right-bank forest-steppe, the best variant of the experiment turned out to be the pre-sowing inoculation of lentil seeds in combination with mineral fertilizers N60Р30K40 + Mo, which on average during the years of cultivation ensured yield at the level of 2, 53 t/ha.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE NEED TO SUPPLEMENT THE LIST OF
LIMITATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF LANDS AND LAND PLOTS BY
ENVIRONMENTAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL LIMITATIONS
Authors: Dorosh Y. , Dorosh O. , Stetsiuk M. , Kharytonenko R.
Published: November 2022

The need for improvement and adaptation of the existing norms for land
protection, rational use of land plots with the legislative norms of the European
Union has been identified. The work of scientists, current land legislation, other legal
acts related to ecological and technological restrictions have been studied. It was
established that the existing "List of restrictions on the use of land and land plots"
approved by resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 1051 and No. 821
does not provide for a complete list of restrictions on the use of agricultural land, in
particular ecological and technological restrictions. Also, the main restrictions on
the use of land, provided by ecological and technological groups on arable land
based on the steepness of the slopes, were considered. It was noted that the current
legislative norms of the Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses in the field of
nature protection and use of natural resources provide for liability for violations of
land use rules. It is emphasized that in the absence of ecological and technological
restrictions in the information of the State Land Cadastre, landowners and land users
neglect the norms of ecological and technological restrictions in conducting
economic activities on arable land, and it is established that there are no mechanisms
for holding them accountable in case of their violation. Proposals are presented in
addition to resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 1051 and No. 821
in the "List of restrictions on the use of land and land plots" with ecological and
technological restrictions on arable land
Map scheme of the housing fund of the Zhytomyr region: qualitative and quantitative analysis
Authors: Karas I. , Kotkova T. , Pitsil A. , Voitenko S. , Lukhianenko O.
Published: November 2022

The housing fund, as a concept, is a complex of interrelated indicators characterizing its condition. First of all, it is the availability of housing, that is, the amount of living space per person of the population. This also includes the total living area, the number of houses and apartments, and the equipment of the housing stock by types of terrain.

It is known that Ukraine has almost the lowest rate of housing security among European countries. It is about 29 m2/person. While other countries have much higher housing affordability, ranging from 31,2m2/person (Estonia) to 66,3m2/person (Luxembourg). The reasons for this state of affairs in our country are the inefficient use of land within categories, the inaccessibility of housing for many segments of the population, the lack of state programs for financing construction and lending housing, low wages, etc.

The goal of our research was to study the housing stock of the Zhytomyr region with further analysis of its condition.

Based on the results of the research, maps of the provision of housing for the urban and rural population in the sections of Zhytomyr regiont were constructed. The largest amount of living space per person was observed in Brusylivskiy, Ruzhynskiy, Popilnyanskiy and Narodytskiy districts (30–40 m2). Moreover, security in rural areas is somewhat higher than in urban areas. In our opinion, the reason for this is the lower population concentration in small settlements. Therefore, population size as a factor influencing the condition of the housing stock of Zhytomyr region is one of the main, but not the only factors.

It was also established that over the past 15 years, the average housing supply in the region increased from 23,3 m2 to 28,3 m2 per person, while the number of apartments and houses actually remained at the same level (968,1 thousand in 2005 and 974,4 thousand in 2020), and the population has decreased significantly. Therefore, the reason for the increase in the housing supply indicator is not the improvement of the quantitative and qualitative condition of the housing stock of the Zhytomyr region, but rather the decrease in the number of residents.

Along with the quantitative analysis, a qualitative analysis of the housing stock was also conducted. It has been established that housing equipment with plumbing, sewage, and hot water has increased by almost 50% over the past fifteen years, especially in rural areas. And in general, the qualitative characteristics of the housing stock in the Zhytomyr region are somewhat inferior to similar ones in Ukraine.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR THE FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Hnatkivskyi Bohdan
Published: November 2022

The article substantiates the components of the organizational and economic mechanism of forming an innovative strategy of agrarian enterprises and the development of its architecture. The basis of the formation of the specified mechanism is the emergence of signs of the emergence of interactions of industrial and commercial components of management of innovative development through the identification of separate management and production strategies to ensure the appropriate level of effectiveness for the growth of economic efficiency. The latter should be formed in the context of the possibility of solving the problems of extended reproduction and increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises through the introduction of innovations in general. The economic toolkit in this mechanism will perform a stimulating function, ensure the realization of interests between all market participants and the flow of auxiliary processes, as well as regulate the responsibility of business entities through economic relations. They are the basis that should determine the procedures for the formation and implementation of innovative strategies, as well as determine the level of achieved financial results of the production and commercial activities of enterprises. The criteria and groups of indicators for the identification and analysis of the strategic zone of innovative activity of the enterprise are singled out, in particular: provision of production resources; availability and supply of material and technical resources; efficiency of production activity; competitiveness of products, their position on the market. It is emphasized that due to the complexity of the formation and functioning of strategic zones of innovative activity, a number of problematic issues arise before agrarian commodity producers. Among them, the discrepancy between production capacities and their innovative potential should be singled out. That is, it is impossible to quickly change one's own production capabilities in accordance with the competitive situation on the market. This applies not only to the material and technical support of the production process, but also to the innovative direction of enterprises in general, including the possibility of creating improved products. Therefore, in the study, special attention is paid to the strategy of diversification of production in agricultural enterprises, as the main tool for mobilizing the innovative investment and economic potential of the economic entity.
Creative management of the enterprise
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Gudz O. Ye.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of introduction of creative management in the management practice of modern telecommunication enterprises. Methodical aspects of creative management are investigated. Internal and external subjects of creative management and factors that contribute to creative activity are identified. The characteristics of the creative product and the principles on which creative management is implemented at the enterprise are considered, it is emphasized that effective creative management is possible only if there is a creative leader or creative abilities of the leader, the main characteristics of the creative leader are outlined.
The demand of a customer-oriented approach to managing companies in the financial market
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Yevtushenko N. O.
Published: November 2022

The article notes that the intensification of competition in the financial services market, changes in customer requirements necessitate a reorientation of companies' activities to the needs, requests and preferences of customers. The urgency of the customer-oriented approach to management is substantiated by the example of an insurance company and its content is revealed through the formation of an aggregated structure of the company's business processes for such blocks as management, client, and development of insurance products, operations, and ensuring functioning. It is concluded that the concentration of the efforts of the insurance company on the formation of client assets will significantly change the processes of interaction of the company's managers with clients and increase the level of profitability of the company's business.
Conceptual principles of improving change management of telecommunication enterprises in the conditions of digital transfer DOI: 10.31673/2415-8089.2020.043135
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Strel'níkova S. Yu.
Published: November 2022

Theoretical bases of formation of conceptual bases on perfection of management of strategic changes of the telecommunication enterprises in the conditions of digital transformation are opened, essence and components of conceptual bases on perfection of management of strategic changes of the telecommunication enterprises in the conditions of digital transformation are clarified. principles for improving the management of strategic changes of telecommunications companies in the digital transformation that provide a synergy of principles, approaches, models, functional components, technologies and management levers, which ensures high efficiency of telecommunications companies.
Determinants of financial architectonics of telecommunication enterprises
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kuzʹmenko L. O.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the essence and significance of financial architecture of enterprises. Microeconomic and macroeconomic factors of financial architecture formation of telecommunication enterprises are revealed. The main directions of construction of financial architecture of telecommunication enterprises are substantiated.
Mechanism for managing the competitiveness of an enterprise in Ukraine
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Yevtushenko N. O.
Published: November 2022

Within the framework of this article, the role and content of competitiveness management at the macro and enterprise levels are considered. The expediency of the mechanism for managing the competitiveness of a Ukrainian enterprise in its management system has been substantiated. Requirements for the formation of the mechanism of enterprise competitiveness within the components of the management system by levels and the support system are proposed. Submitted and described the components of the enterprise competitiveness management mechanism. It is proved that the formation and implementation of a competitiveness management mechanism in accordance with the existing enterprise management system will affect the efficiency of its activities in accordance with the development goals and the chosen strategy, which will direct managers and employees of the enterprise to active and purposeful activity in the face of continuous changes in the external environment.
Internet marketing as a basic element of modern marketing
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Drokina N. I.
Published: November 2022

The article studies Internet marketing as the main element of modern marketing; the main definitions of the term «marketing» are given and the author's definition of the term «marketing of commercial enterprises» is provided; the matrix of comparison of marketing concepts is built, the elements of the development of marketing theory are characterized; the dynamics of growth of financial resources allocated for Internet advertising in Europe is shown; carried out a comparative analysis of the possibilities of Internet marketing and conventional marketing.
Main definition of development of the promotion strategy
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Darchuk V. H.
Published: November 2022

The article studies the main definitions of the development of a promotion strategy. The theoretical foundations of the promotion strategy are considered; the differences between the promotion strategies «Push» and «Pull» are systematized; a system of strategic planning of the company was drawn up; built stages of developing an Internet promotion strategy.
Factors affecting students’ intentions toward green entrepreneurship in COVID-19 pandemic times: A case study of Egyptian universities
Authors: Ead Hamed A. , Rashed Ahmed , Ghoniem Waleed , Turk Mohamed
Published: November 2022

The impact of government assistance, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, conceptual development support, and educational development support on green entrepreneurial aspirations through university curriculum during the COVID-19 epidemic is explored in this research. It is the first of its kind in Egypt and is based on a sample population of 502 undergraduate students from various faculties at five Egyptian universities (two public, two private, and one institution with international cooperation). It employs structural equation modelling via SmartPLS. This study can assist other Egyptian universities in creating strategic plans for environmental initiatives and ensuring that students are given the necessary skills to succeed. The study aims to evaluate the impact of conceptual development support offered by universities in terms of fostering interest and presenting novel ideas to students to start a new project, government support provided in terms of laws and programs to encourage entrepreneurship, development of university curriculum to promote entrepreneurial self-efficacy through regular courses, postgraduate practices, and networking with entrepreneurs. Academics, especially those in universities in Egypt or other Arab or African nations, as well as policymakers, can gain from this research's potential to build new standards to support green entrepreneurship and sustainable economies.
Design and Analysis of Decentralized Dynamic Sliding Mode Controller for TITO Process
Authors: Ghogare Mukesh G. , Laware A. R. , Patil S. L. , Patil C. Y.
Published: November 2022

In this paper, a decentralized dynamic sliding mode control (DySMC) strategy is applied to a multivariable level control system. The time derivative of the control input of the DySMC is considered a new control variable for an augmented system which is composed of the original system and the integrator. This DySMC can transfer discontinuous terms to the first-order derivative of the control input and effectively reduce the chattering. The interactions between input/output variables are a common phenomenon and a challenging task in the design of multi-loop controllers for interacting multivariable processes. For reducing the interaction among variables, ideal decouplers are used. Independent diagonal controllers are designed for each decoupled subsystem, which is reduced to the first-order plus dead-time (FOPDT) model. A numerical simulation test has been carried out on a reactor system of the Industrial-Scale Polymerization (ISP). Experimental tests are performed to check the efficacy of the proposed controller using a laboratory-level coupled tank system.  A comparison of the proposed approach and sliding mode controller (SMC) is presented. Simulation and experiment results show that the DySMC approach reduces the chattering, and compensates for the effect of the external disturbances, and parametric uncertainties.
Short-Term Solar PV Power Generation Day-Ahead Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Network: Assessment and Validation
Authors: Sharkawy Abdel-Nasser , Ali Mustafa M. , Mousa Hossam H. H. , Ali Ahmed S. , Abdel-Jaber G. T.
Published: November 2022

Solar photovoltaics (PV) is considered an auspicious key to dealing with energy catastrophes and ecological contamination. This type of renewable energy is based on climatic conditions to produce electrical power. In this article, a multilayer feedforward neural network (MLFFNN) is implemented to predict and forecast the output power for a solar PV power station. The MLFFNN is designed using the module temperature and the solar radiation as the two main only inputs, whereas the expected power is its output. Data of approximately one week (6-days) are obtained from a real PV power station in Egypt. The data of the first five days are used to train the MLFFNN. The training of the designed MLFFNN is executed using two types of learning algorithms: Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) and error backpropagation (EBP). The data of the sixth day, which are not used for the training, are used to check the efficiency and the generalization capability of the trained MLFFNN by both algorithms. The results provide evidence that the trained MLFFNN is running very well and efficiently to predict the power correctly. The results obtained from the trained MLFFNN by LM (MLFFNN-LM) are compared with the corresponding ones obtained by the MLFFNN trained by EBP (MLFFNN-EBP). From this comparison, the MLFFNN-LM has slightly lower performance in the training stage and slightly better performance in the stage of effectiveness investigation compared with the MLFFNN-EBP. Finally, a comparison with other previously published approaches is presented. Indeed, predicting the power correctly using the artificial NN is useful to avoid the fall of the power that maybe happen at any time.
Robotic Motion Planning in Dynamic Environments and its Applications
Authors: Mohanan M. G. , Salgaonkar Ambuja
Published: November 2022

The fundamental problem of robot motion planning in a dynamic environment (RMPDE) is to find an optimal collision-free path from the start to the goal in a dynamic environment. Our literature survey of over 100 papers from the last four decades reveals that there are more than 30 models of RMPDE, and there is no benchmarking criterion to select one that is the best in a given situation. In this context, generating a regression-based model with 10 attributes is the first and foremost contribution of our research. Given a highly human-interactive environment like a cafeteria or a bus stand, the gross hidden Markov model has special importance for modeling a robot path. A variant of the growing hidden Markov model for a serving robot in a cafeteria is the second contribution of this paper. We simulated the behavior of GHMM in a cafeteria with static and dynamic obstacles (static obstacles were both convex and concave) and with three different arrangements of the tables and obstacles. Robots have been employed in mushroom harvesting. A novel proposition discussed in this paper is probabilistic road map planning for a robot that finds an optimum path for reaching the ripened mushrooms in a randomly planted mushroom farm and a dexterous hand to pluck the selected mushrooms by employing inverse kinematics. Further, two biologically inspired meta-heuristic algorithms, ant colony optimization, and firefly has been studied for their application to latex collection. The simulation results with this environment show that the firefly algorithm outperforms ant colony optimization in the general case. Finally, we have proposed a few pointers for future research in this domain.  The compilation and comparison of various approaches to robot motion planning in highly dynamic environments, and the simulation of a few models for some typical scenarios, have been the contributions of this paper.
Pengaruh konsentrasi tepung pisang ambon dan penambahan Lactobacillus casei terhadap karakteristik kimia yogurt sinbiotik
Authors: Handayani Isti , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: November 2022

Synbiotic yogurt is a yogurt that contains probiotics and prebiotics and is one type of functional food. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of L. casei and ambon banana flour on the chemical characteristics of synbiotic yogurt.  The study was conducted using a randomized group design with two treatments, namely the type of starter and the concentration of ambon banana flour. Starters used: 1) Steptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus; 2) Steptococcus thermophillus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Lactobacillus casei. The concentration of added banana flour is as follows: 0; 2,5; 5,0; 7,5; and 10%. The observed variables include pH, total titrated acid, and reduction sugar.  The results showed that the addition of L. casei to yogurt culture increased pH, total titrated acid, and reduction sugar. Where, the increase in the concentration of ambon banana flour decreases the pH and sugar reduction but increases the total titrated acid yogurt.
Estabilidad de microtornillos en ortodoncia
Authors: Jonnathan Ochoa  , Paola Peralta  , María Rojas  , Juan   Rouillon  , Belén León
Published: November 2022

Introducción: Las mini placas y los microtornillos se consideran dispositivos importantes en la ortodoncia actual. En efecto, este tipo de implantes alveolares fabricados de una aleación de titanio, representan los únicos auxiliares ortodónticos que proporcionan un anclaje absoluto. Sin embargo, los microtornillos se utilizan con mayor frecuencia por su costo accesible y facilidad de colocación y retiro. Objetivo: Analizar los factores que intervienen en la estabilidad de microtornillos ortodónticos. Metodología: Se efectuó un estudio transversal analítico y observacional, mediante el que se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos publicados que abordan la temática de la estabilidad de microtornillos, en los tratamientos ortodónticos. Se analizó, comparó y se observaron sus ventajas, inconvenientes y posibles complicaciones. Conclusiones: Los factores que intervienen en la estabilidad de los microtornillos dependen de la experiencia del operador, características del paciente y las propiedades del microtornillo. Por lo tanto, es importante considerar estas variables para obtener mejores resultados en la clínica.
Tuberculosis renal, hallazgos tomográficos
Authors: Lovato Balseca Felix  , Rendón Juan  , Carrasco Juliana  , Riofrio Edison  , Changoluisa López Nelson
Published: November 2022

La tuberculosis (TB) extrapulmonar se acrecentó con la escalada de la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y por el incremento del número de trasplantes de órganos, desencadenantes de inmunosupresión.La afectación renal en la TB puede considerarse como parte de una infección diseminada o una enfermedad genitourinaria localizada. De hecho, la tuberculosis urogenital se considera como la segunda y tercera entidad más frecuente con manifestaciones extrapulmonares en los países en vías de desarrollo y desarrollados, respectivamente, representando del 20 % al 40 % de los casos de TB extrapulmonar 1.
Assessment of collecting activity of physically sorbed reagents on the example of easily floatable coking coal sludge
Authors: Kondratev Sergey , Khamzina Tatyana
Published: November 2022

The article presents one of the new approaches to theoretical assessment of collecting ability of reagents. The efficiency of reagents-collectors with different chemical composition used for flotation of coking coals was studied. A comparative assessment of the flotation activity of kerosene, mineral oil, thermal gas oil, KETGOL and FLOTEK is given. The criteria of collecting activity of the above reagents-collectors for coal sludge flotation were specified. A correlation was established between the indicators of coal sludge flotation by the above reagents and their physical parameters. It is shown that the rate of spreading over water surface can characterize the flotation activity of reagents. Based on dependence of the collecting activity of a reagent on its rate of spreading along the “gas – liquid” interface and surface pressure, the main approaches to determining the structure and composition of molecules of an effective flotation collector can be determined. A new concept of the function performed by a physically sorbed collector in the elementary act of flotation and a criterion for the flotation activity of reagents used in coal sludge beneficiation are proposed. It is shown that the collector used in coal flotation, in addition to hydrophobizing the surface of the extracted particles, should reduce the induction time and remove the kinetic constraint on formation of a flotation aggregate.
In-situ leaching of molybdenum and uranium by percarbonate and chloride-hypochlorite solutions
Authors: Rasskazov Igor , Sekisov Artur , Rasskazova Anna
Published: November 2022

In-situ leaching of molybdenum and uranium is becoming an increasingly common process. The features of the material composition of ores, leading to a decrease in their filtration properties, were considered. Activation leaching with leaching solutions that have undergone electrophotochemical activation before contact with the ore mass were studied. Activation preparation of leaching solutions promotes the synthesis of clustered water molecules with collectivized protons and hydroxyl ions, as well as active forms of oxygen and hydrogen. Cell leaching of molybdenum from mature tailings of the Shakhtaminsk deposit was studied experimentally. After pre-oxidation with an active carbonate solution, a model borehole leaching was carried out with a chloride-hypochlorite solution. Molybdenum extraction on resin a was 85 % in 30 days. Experiments on the percolation leaching of uranium from the ores of the Uchkuduk and Sugraly deposits confirmed the potential possibility of a significant increase in the extraction of uranium by electrophotoactivated percarbonate solutions relative to aqueous solutions of sodium and ammonium carbonate. When leaching with carbonate solutions without an additional oxidizing agent, the extraction of uranium from the Sugraly deposit ore sample was 52 and 59 % (sodium carbonate and ammonium carbonate). The use of hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent made it possible to achieve 87-88 % extraction into pregnant solutions in 21 days without pre-oxidation. The performed studies confirm the processing capability of extracting uranium and molybdenum by percolation leaching in columns and borehole leaching.
Determination of rational steam consumption in steam-air mixture flotation of apatite-nepheline ores
Authors: Evdokimov Sergey , Gerasimenko Tatiana
Published: November 2022

Relevance of the study is determined by the decisions taken to increase the production volume of certain commercial products from mineral raw materials. The scale, impact and consequences of the projects on developing the resource-saving technologies for beneficiation of mineral raw materials are socially significant, and the economic growth of mining production complies with the sustainable development goals. The aim of the study is to develop the flotation circuit and mode that improve the technological performance of beneficiation of apatite-nepheline ores of the Khibiny Massif in the Kola Peninsula. The scientific idea of ​​the work is to develop the flotation circuit, the movement of beneficiation products in which ensures a major increase in the content of the recovered component in the rougher flotation procedure with a simultaneous increase in dressability of the material. The above condition is met when mixing the feedstock with rough concentrate. Recovery of the valuable component from the resulting mixture is accomplished in a mode differing from the known ones in that the heat of steam condensation is used to increase water temperature in the interphase film between the particle and the bubble. For pulp aeration during flotation, a mixture of air and hot steam is used as the gas phase. A high recovery of the valuable component in ore flotation according to the developed circuit and mode is facilitated by increasing water temperature in wetting films due to the steam condensation heat. A high selectivity of flotation with a steam-air mixture can be explained using the concepts of a phonon component of disjoining pressure, the value and sign of which are associated with a difference in the dynamic structure of liquid in the wetting film and bulk liquid.
Adaptive approach formation using machine vision technology to determine the parameters of enrichment products deposition
Authors: Romashev Artem , Nikolaeva Nadezhda , Gatiatullin Bulat
Published: November 2022

In this paper, an adaptive approach has been developed for automatic initialization of the thickening curve using machine vision technology, which makes it possible to determine with high accuracy the material parameters necessary for the design of thickening and clarification apparatuses. Software has been developed that made it possible to search for the coordinates of the condensation critical point in automatic mode. Studies on two samples of materials (tailings of apatite-containing ores and gold-bearing concentrate) were carried out and made it possible to statistically prove the reproducibility of the results obtained using the parametric criteria of Fisher and Bartlett. It has been established that the deposition curves are approximated with high accuracy by the Weibull model, which, together with the piecewise linear approximation, makes it possible to formalize the method for determining the critical point coordinates. The empirical coefficients of the Weibull model for two samples are found, and the final liquefaction and settling rates of the studied materials are determined.
Rapid detection of coal ash based on machine learning and X-ray fluorescence
Authors: Huang Jinzhan , Li Zhiqiang , Chen Biao , Cui Sen , Lu Zhaolin , Dai Wei , Zhao Yuemin , Duan Chenlong , Dong Liang
Published: November 2022

Real-time testing of coal ash plays a vital role in the chemical, power generation, metallurgical, and coal separation sectors. The rapid online testing of coal ash using radiation measurement as the mainstream technology has problems such as strict coal sample requirements, poor radiation safety, low accuracy, and complicated equipment replacement. In this study, an intelligent detection technique based on feed-forward neural networks and improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO-FNN) is proposed to predict coal quality ash content in a fast, accurate, safe，and convenient manner. The data set was obtained by testing the elemental content of 198 coal samples with X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The types of input elements for machine learning (Si, Al, Fe, K, Ca, Mg, Ti, Zn, Na, P) were determined by combining the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data with the change in the physical phase of each element in the coal samples during combustion. The mean squared error and coefficient of determination were chosen as the performance measures for the model. The results show that the IPSO algorithm is useful in adjusting the optimal number of nodes in the hidden layer. The IPSO-FNN model has strong prediction ability and good accuracy in coal ash prediction. The effect of the input element content of the IPSO-FNN model on the ash content was investigated, and it was found that the potassium content was the most significant factor affecting the ash content. This study is essential for real-time online, accurate, and fast prediction of coal ash.
justiça restaurativa como meio de resolução de conflitos no âmbito da Lei Maria da Penha
Authors: Fernandes Bráulio Silva , Gandra Valente Yara
Published: November 2022

Os casos de violência doméstica ganharam mais transparência nos últimos anos, tendo em vista o advento da Lei nº 11.340/2006 (Lei da Maria da Penha). Entretanto, o modelo de Justiça Retributiva em que se fundamenta não apresenta a eficácia necessária. Neste sentido, como forma de encontrar uma alternativa procurou-se investigar: qual a contribuição da utilização da Justiça Restaurativa no âmbito do que dispõe a Lei nº 11.340/2006? Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica procurou-se fazer uma análise do sistema prisional brasileiro, apontar as repercussões da Justiça Restaurativa no Direito Penal e analisar as implicações da Justiça Restaurativa aplicada aos conflitos da Lei Maria da Penha. Concluiu-se que a Justiça Restaurativa representa um importante meio de solução de conflitos nos casos de violência doméstica, uma vez que se preocupa também com a relação entre o infrator e a vítima, procurando solucionar o problema e restaurar o vínculo entre eles.
A Calculus of Qualia
Authors: Merriam Paul
Published: November 2022

The idea of this paper is to put actual qualia into equations (broadly understood) to get what might be called _qualations_. Qualations arguably have different meanings and truth behaviors than the analogous equations. For example, the term ‘ black ’ arguably has a different meaning and behavior than the term ‘ ⬛ ’. This is a step in the direction of a ‘calculus of qualia’ and of expanding science to include 1stperson phenomena.