bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
XÂY DỰNG QUY TRÌNH XÁC ĐỊNH SỰ PHÂN BỐ KÍCH THƯỚC PHÂN TỬ CỦA PROTEIN TRONG CÁC SINH PHẨM CHỨA ALBUMIN VÀ GLOBULIN MIỄN DỊCH NGƯỜI BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP SẮC KÝ RÂY PHÂN TỬ
Authors: Cảnh Huyền Trang  , Đường Thị Cẩm Lệ  , Đàm Thị Liễu  , Phạm Quang Minh  , Nguyễn Quyết Thắng
Published: April 2023

Kiểm soát chất lượng các sản phẩm albumin và globulin miễn dịch người là rất quan trọng để đảm bảo tính an toàn cũng như hiệu quả của sản phẩm. Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành nhằm xây dựng quy trình chung xác định sự phân bố kích thước phân tử protein trong các sinh phẩm chứa albumin và globulin miễn dịch người phù hợp với điều kiện thực tế của Khoa Kiểm định Hoá lý. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả thực nghiệm trong phòng thí nghiệm. Quy trình xác định sự phân bố kích thước phân tử protein trong sản phẩm Human Albumin Baxter 200 g/l và IV Globulin thực hiện trên hệ thống sắc ký HPLC Thermo Scientific, sử dụng cột Cột TSK G3000SW (7,5 mm x 60 cm) và detector DAD với các thông số được tối ưu: nồng độ mẫu thử 1%, nồng độ mẫu chuẩn 1%, nồng độ pha động: 40 mM đệm phosphate, 200 mM NaCl, 0,005% sodium azide, tốc độ dòng 0,5 ml/phút. Quy trình đã được xác nhận giá trị sử dụng với độ chính xác, độ mạnh , độ đặc hiệu đạt yêu cầu, độ không đảm bảo đo đối với Monomer + Dimer và Polymer + Aggregate trên mẫu Human Albumin Baxter 200 g/l là 0,1285%, đối với mẫu IV Globulin lần lượt là 0,0463% và 0,0255% (với độ tin cậy 95%). Nghiên cứu đã thành công đưa ra quy trình chung xác định sự phân bố kích thước phân tử protein trong các sinh phẩm chứa albumin và globulin miễn dịch người, quy trình đã được xác nhận giá trị sử dụng và phù hợp với điều kiện thực tế tại Khoa.
The Effectiveness of REALIA as a Medium for Writing Descriptive Text
Authors: Natsir Ratu Yulianti
Published: April 2023

The goal of this study was to see how effective Realia was at writing descriptive text by the first semester of English at Unismuh Makassar. The sample for this study was drawn from two classes using the purposive sampling technique, with one group serving as the experimental class and the other as the control class, for a total sample of 30 students from the English Department at Unismuh Makassar's first semester. This study's instrument was a writing test. The researcher used a pre-test and a post-test to collect data. The researcher taught the descriptive text using realia. The researcher used the t-test to statistically analyze the data. The t - value was calculated to be 6.55. The t- table value was 2.00 based on the 0.05 significance level, and the computation revealed that the t- value was more significant than the t- table, which was 6.55>2.00. The effectiveness of realia can also be seen in the experimental and control groups' post-treatment scores. The experimental class's mean posttest score was 86.51, putting it in the very good category. The control group's mean posttest score was 76.54, putting it in the good category. The experimental group outperformed the control group, it is possible to conclude. Based on the t-test results, it can be demonstrated that using realia as a media in writing, specifically descriptive text for students, is a reference for teachers.
Pengurutan Menggunakan Metode Selection Sort pada Sistem Informasi Lokasi Kontrakan di Kota Medan Berbasis Android
Authors: Putra Juan Dimas , Ananda Mhd Rizky , Syahputra Andrian , Nurshabillah Nurshabillah , Sinaga Santo Petrus
Published: April 2023

Kontrakan adalah layanan di mana rumah atau apartemen ditawarkan untuk jangka waktu tertentu dengan pembayaran tertentu. Mendapatkan apartemen sewa dengan lokasi dan tingkat kelayakan serta kesesuaian dengan dana yang tersedia bagi seorang mahasiswa atau masyarakat umum yang baru tiba di Medan bukanlah hal yang mudah dicita-citakan oleh mahasiswa atau masyarakat umum. . Mencari dan meminta informasi persewaan secara manual, yang pada akhirnya memakan waktu, tenaga dan uang. Untuk itu dibuatlah aplikasi pencarian persewaan di Medan agar pencarian persewaan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat, murah dan sesuka hati. Sistem ini berbasis Android agar fleksibel dan menggunakan metode sortir pilihan untuk mengurutkan harga sewa dari termurah ke termahal atau sebaliknya. Untuk mengatur lokasi, aplikasi ini menggunakan fasilitas yang ada di Google API
Perawatan Pompa Air Untuk Sarana Air Bersih Mushalla Al-Muhajirin Desa Blang Krueng Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Ali Masri , Tajuddin  , Iskandar  , Akhyar  , Syahriza  , Husaini  , Machdar Izarul
Published: April 2023

Charity activities in Limpok Village, Aceh Besar District, Darussalam District, Aceh State. This activity was carried out because there is a small river in the village and the water is not yet available as a source of water for the rice fields. The purpose of this activity is to obtain and distribute rice water to increase farmers' yields. As for the stage of activities, we hold round-table discussions with local residents about the water demand of paddy fields, investigate the locations of PVC pipes, and work with local residents to lay PVC pipes. This activity demonstrates the great enthusiasm of residents to participate in a series of community service activities. As a result of this activity, we succeeded in pumping up water from a small river to the rice fields, which had previously depended on rainwater. This charity should therefore serve as an example for other villages with similar problems and demonstrate the importance of cooperation between communities and government agencies in building and improving the quality of life in the region.
The Role Of Enterprise Risk Management And Digital Transformation On Sustainable Banking In Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Indra , Murwaningsari Etty , Augustine Yvonne
Published: April 2023

This research investigates the role of Enterprise Risk Management and Digital Transformation in banking sustainability in Indonesia. Banking demands good performance from its owners and shareholders to carry out operational activities on an ongoing basis. In this study, the target population is the Indonesian Banking Sector, which has a digital banking transformation experience. The data was collected by administering questionnaires to the Director/Manager/Division Head/Branch Head of the company. Data were analyzed using descriptive and verification analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Additional moderation analysis was also employed to examine the element of mediation. The findings reveal that Enterprises Risk Management and Digital Transformation Banking significantly and positively influence banking sustainability in Indonesia. The Moderation Variable used is that knowledge management cannot improve the relationship between Enterprises Risk Management and Digital Transformation Banking on Banking Sustainability in Indonesia. The issue of sustainability in the financial services involve many aspects; therefore, the key to the sustainability strategy is the awareness from the banking sector of relevant impacts and robust risk management. Technological developments in the banking sector have significant implications for banking which have an impact on corporate survival.
Analysis of Dominant Factors And Financial Performance of BPD: Mediated Model of Non-Performing Credit
Authors: Hermawan Atang
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out and obtain the results of an analysis of the dominant factors both internal and external factors in the Financial Performance of Bank BPD with a non-performing loan mediated model. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method. The sampling technique used saturated or census sampling to obtain a sample of 26 Regional Development Banks (BPD) from 2014 to 2018. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the pooled least squares approach. The results of the study show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan Asset Ratio (LAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), SBI Interest Rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) have an effect on non-performing loans (NPL) , while Bank Size (Size) and Exchange Rate (Exchange Rate) have no effect. Furthermore, non-performing loans have no effect on financial performance as proxied by Return on Assets (ROA).
Development and Validation of Vocabulary Oral Health Literacy Scale
Authors: Thangarasu Narmadha , Kengadaran Shivashankar , Anusha Divvi
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Literacy is the ability of a person to read and write. Most of the adult population struggle to understand basic information regarding health and oral health due to lack of literacy. There are several tools to assess the oral health literacy of adult population. The main disadvantage with other scales were the pronunciation of the words as it varies in India. Hence a new one named Vocabulary Oral Health Literacy Scale was formulated to overcome this problem. The aim of this study was to develop and Validate Vocabulary Oral Health Literacy Scale with four different domains.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 104 subjects belonging to the age group of 16–60 years residing in Puducherry. Approval was obtained from Institutional ethical committee before the start of the study. A simple random sampling was used to select the study subjects. The data was collected using a well-structured proforma. The proforma consisted of two parts. The first part collected demographic data and the second part consisted of 10 common dental words for word recognition, 10 pictures for identification, 10 words with missing letters, and 5 lines for word comprehension. The data were entered in Microsoft excel spreadsheet and analysis was done using IBM Corp. Released 2012. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
Results: A total of 104 subjects were included of which 41% were male and 58% were female with mean age of 20.95 ± 9.24 and 20.19 ± 5.39, respectively. Reliability tests revealed Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.723 and split half reliability value of 0.815. There was a positive correlation between all the four domains of VOHLS, Word recognition versus picture recognition (0.420); Word recognition versus filling the words (0.421); Word recognition versus comprehension (0.429); picture recognition versus filling the words (0.507); picture recognition versus comprehension (0.211); and comprehension versus filling the words (0.477).
Conclusion: The Vocabulary Oral Health Literacy Scale showed a good reliability in the assessment of oral health literacy among the study population. There was a positive correlation between all the domains of the scale which shows good internal consistency in the scale. Hence, this scale can be used on a larger population to assess the oral health Literacy.
Attitude of Dental Students in Managing Emergency Care during the COVID -19 Pandemic – A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Evanjelin Jency , Anusha Divvi , Kengadaran Shivashankar
Published: April 2023

Background: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has become a major concern for the dental profession and the students working during this phase. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the attitude of dental students in managing emergency care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences.

Materials and Methodology: A structured questionnaire was used to evaluate the attitude of dental students in managing emergency care during the COVID-19 pandemic. A sample of sixty students were evaluated, and their response was recorded, tabulated, and analyzed.

Results: Nearly 82.67% of the students showed a positive attitude in managing emergency care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion: It can be concluded from the study that the overall attitude of the dental students in managing emergency care during the COVID-19 pandemic is positive.
PLANT STEM INFUSED WATER ON MOSQUITOCIDAL ACTIVITY TO CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS SAY
Authors:   Crop Protection Research Centre,  Dept. of Zoology,  St. Xavier’s College,  Palayamkottai -627002, Tamil Nadu, India, Sahayaraj Kitherian , Iyappan S , Jothimuthu Manickam , Ajitha C , Juliet I Nisha , Petchidurai G
Published: April 2023

Locally available plants, Azadirachta indica, Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus aurantium and Tamarindus indica stems were infused in water and tested efficiency against Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) life stages. Preliminary phytochemical profiling of the plant infused water reveals the presence of phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoid, cardiac glycosides and terpenoids. Tannins quantification revealed that C. aurantifolia had significantly more amounts than other plants. Citrus aurantium stem infused water (CASIW) caused more mortality to C. quinquefasciatus larvae and pupae. Furthermore, CASIW increased larval and pupal developmental period and reduced adult longevity. However, tested plants did not affect the morphology of the insect. Results suggested utilize this indigenous technique to minimize C. quinquefasciatus population.
Forecasting the Number of Jogja-Solo KRL Passengers with the Gray Method (1,1), Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Priyanto Sapto , Churniawan Erifendi , Setyo Oktaria Dhina , Setyo Darmawan Endras
Published: April 2023

The development of the Jogja Solo railway transportation, one of which is the electrification of the railway line. This electrification will increase the capacity of the number of passengers because it can cut travel time so that there will be more and more trips. The government's plan to extend the electrification of the KRL line to Kulonprogo and Madiun is an opportunity for growth in the number of Jogja Solo KRL passengers. This study aims to find the best forecasting model for the number of KRL Jogja Solo passengers among short-term forecasting models. The forecasting method used is the Gray Method (1.1), Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing. Furthermore, based on the forecasting results of each method, the error rate will be sought based on the MAPE, MAD and MSD values. The error prediction value among the three selected methods, namely Gray (1,1), second-order moving average and single exponential smoothing, the results obtained from the single exponential smoothing method have the slightest error value compared to the others. So, this method is the best method chosen to predict the number of Jogja Solo KRL passengers. The single exponential smoothing method is the best forecasting method because it has the mirror value, namely MAPE of 51, MAD of 50,308 and MSD of 3,891,632,651. The prediction results for the 14th-period passengers obtained a result of 202,067 people. The prediction results for the 14th-period passengers obtained a result of 202,067 people.
Post Covid-19 Assessment of Strengths and Weaknesses of Urban & Rural Areas of Different Countries
Authors: Saleem Hamza , Nadeem Alishba , Waheed Fatima , Waseem Fariha , Khan Aisha
Published: April 2023

Introduction: This study aims to assess the vulnerability of multidimensional pandemics/public health (physical, social, economic & attitudinal) from rural and urban togetherness after COVID-19 and to suggest appropriate coping strategies/mechanisms for effective pandemic risk reduction. Method: This study is qualitative and discusses the Post COVID-19 assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of urban and rural areas in different countries to understand the way out for Pakistan.  Result: Planners can make use of the chances that the pandemic has presented. It should be emphasized once more that this crisis shows how critical analyses of the significance of cities and their governance are necessary. Now that they are aware of the significant implications of the pandemic on cities, it is believed that planners and local authorities will be more successful in mobilizing support for transformative initiatives toward dealing with other significant concerns, such as climate change, that are hanging over citie. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions in daily life across cities worldwide. Researchers have studied its impact on urban sectors to better anticipate and respond to future crises. While effects and response strategies vary across different locations, lessons learned can inform better preparedness for future crises. The pandemic is expected to bring profound changes in how cities are run and governed, presenting opportunities for transformative initiatives towards a more environmentally friendly future. Critical analyses of cities and their governance are necessary to address significant concerns such as climate change.
Infinite spherical well as model of quantum carnot engine
Authors: Fahmi Khazali , Oktaviana Aditya Tri , Palupi Endah Kinarya
Published: April 2023

The potential well is a simple example that generally used to present an understanding of quantum mechanics. In this article, we used infinite spherical well model to evaluate the thermodynamic processes in a quantum Carnot engine. The energy of the particles depended on the value of n and l lead to complex calculations. For simplicity we used the φ100 and φ200 quantum states to determine work and efficiency of a quantum Carnot machine. The results obtained show that efficiency depends on the value of  which is the ratio of RC and RB.
Perspektif Islam dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Pekerjaan Sosial: Implikasi terhadap Pengajaran dan Praktik
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Tafsir Ahmad , Ahmad Asep
Published: April 2023

Many countries in the world have incorporated social work into their education systems.  This is since many cultures have found creative ways to help improve their communities through traditional means.  In addition, many have taken advantage of practices from their native cultures to add new perspectives to social work.  Currently, there is a shortage of academic material on Islamic social work.  The authors predict that this will be corrected soon due to increased academic interest.  In this era, a personal perspective is presented on the dilemmas and ambiguities posed by Islamic religious education and social work in Indonesia.
Pandangan Islam tentang Mbesur-Mbesuri Bulanan pada Tradisi Adat Karo di Desa Belinteng Kecamatan Sei Bingai Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Ikhsan Alfatah
Published: April 2023

In Belinteng Village, Se Bingai District, Langkat Regency, the Mbesur-mbesur tradition is still often carried out by the Karo people. symbolized in the foods served by family members. the type of research used in writing this research is descriptive qualitative type. Descriptive qualitative is research where the researcher is placed as a key instrument, data collection techniques are carried out by combining and inductive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that Islamic law applies to the implementation of the mbesur-mbesuri tradition in Belinteng Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency. That in the mbesur-mbesuri tradition it can be done, what is important is that people do not believe in the symbols associated with the mbesur-mbesuri tradition. Mbesur-mbesuri is also a manifestation of gratitude to Allah SWT. So that with these mbesuri, the community does one manifestation of gratitude and prays and hopes for something good that will be obtained. In addition, it is a legacy from the ancestral culture. The hope that is expected in the mbesur-mbesuri procession is achieved by worship that has been determined in the Shari'a.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Make a Match pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas XI di MAN 4 Agam Kec. Tanjung Raya
Authors: Chaniago Linia Chindi , Ilmi Darul , Zakir Supratman , Jasmienti Jasmienti
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by the implementation of the make a match learning model which has not been running properly. The make a match model (looking for pairs of cards) requires media in the form of cards containing questions and answers. Question and answer card material that should have been made by the teacher was in fact made by the students. This causes some students to be less precise in making questions. They also asked each other about the questions and answers they made, so they already knew the questions and answers beforehand. Determination of time and student confidence are also needed so that students do not carelessly match cards without being guided by the topic of the material being studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the make a match model in class XI SKI learning at MAN 4 Agam Kec. Tanjung Raya. The type of research used is field research (field research). This research is descriptive qualitative which aims to describe the research results in accordance with the actual data. The informants in this study were divided into two, namely key informants and supporting informants. The key informants were class XI SKI teachers, while the supporting informants were class XI MIPA 2 students and Waka. Curriculum MAN 4 Religion. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research can be stated that the implementation or implementation of the make a match model used by the teacher in the material "Reform Movement in Islam" has been carried out properly and correctly. This can be seen from the steps of the make a match model carried out by the teacher in SKI learning in the right class.
Metode Pembelajaran PAI Mengatasi Kesulitan Siswa Membaca Iqra’ di Kelas 1 SDIT Baiturrahim Parik Putuih Agam
Authors: Febriani Wilda , Hariga Srabu , M Iswantir
Published: April 2023

Learning to read Iqra' which is held at SDIT Baiturrahim Parik Putuih It is a routine activity that is carried out every morning after the Dhuha prayer, Iqra' learning is carried out before carrying out the teaching and learning process, namely at 08.30 WIB, reading the Koran is carried out for 30 minutes. The formulation of the problem in this study includes the following: 1). What is the method of Islamic Religious Education in overcoming reading difficulties for iqra' grade 1 students at SDIT Baiturrahim Parik Putuih. 2). What methods are used by Islamic religious education teachers in overcoming Iqra reading difficulties for grade 1 students at SDIT Baiturrahim Parik Putuih. This study uses a type of qualitative research, data collection techniques that the authors apply in the preparation of this article, namely observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that: 1). the method of Islamic religious education in overcoming students' difficulties in reading iqra' by using the iqro method (reading the letters of the Koran fluently) and this method does not require various tools because it is only aimed at reading it. .2) What methods do Islamic Religious Education teachers use in overcoming Iqra' reading difficulties, namely using individual, individual or individual teaching? Individuals advance one by one to the teacher according to each page. parents to encourage their children to continue learning to read Iqra' at home so that their children are fluent in reading Iqra' at school.
Analisis Proses Pembuatan Tujuan Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Capaian Pembelajaran pada Kurikulum Merdeka Kelas 4 SDN Karang Anyar 2
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Nurjanah Fitria , Afiyah Azzahra Dhiya
Published: April 2023

In the course of the history of curriculum development, Indonesia has experienced several curriculum changes. One of the curriculum development products currently used is an independent curriculum policy. The main requirement for the implementation of curriculum policies is the construction of solid curriculum knowledge. As a result, activities designed to educate teachers about the curriculum aim to educate teachers and increase their understanding of the subject. The independent curriculum, which includes the operational curriculum as well as the instructional curriculum, is the focus of the educational objective material. Teachers at SDN Karang Anyar 2 participated in this activity. The results of the activity show that it really helps teachers understand how to implement an independent curriculum as a national curriculum by providing information and expanding their knowledge about the curriculum.
E-DEVLET ALANINDA YAPILMIŞ TEZLERİN SİSTEMATİK DERLEMESİ: 2003-2022
Authors: ÖZER Gamze Sinem
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2003-2022 yılları arasında e-devlet konusuna ilişkin üretilen tezlerin genel hatlarıyla kapsamlı bir şekilde sınıflandırılması ve daha bütüncül bir açıdan incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, sistematik derleme metodu tercih edilmiştir. Ulusal Tez Merkezi web tabanında ‘E-devlet’ kavramı anahtar kelime olarak kullanılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama sonucunda Türkiye’de 2003-2022 yıllarında yapılmış, toplam 214 adet yüksek lisans ve doktora tezine ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan bu tezlerin tamamı araştırma kapsamına alınmış ve içerik analizi yöntemi ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Veriler; yayın yılı, üniversite, enstitü, anabilim dalı, yazım dili, danışman unvanı, araştırma yöntemi, araştırma türüne göre incelenmiş ve elde edilen bulgular tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları ele alındığında, en çok çalışma yapılan yılın 2019 yılı olduğu, yüksek lisans tezlerinde konunun daha çok çalışıldığı, nitel araştırma yönteminin daha çok tercih edildiği, yazım dili olarak çoğunlukla Türkçe’nin kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, e-devleti konu alan makaleler üzerinde de bir sistematik derleme çalışmasının gerçekleştirilmesi, yeni oluşturulacak tezlerde nicel yöntem kullanımının daha avantajlı olacağı, doktora tezlerinin ilgili konuyla alakalı az kaldığı ve bu alanda çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği, ayrıca sosyal bilimler dışında ki farklı bilim alanlarının da konuyla ilgili çalışma yapabileceği önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Role of Medical Colleges in Research in Rural Areas: Time for New Thinking
Authors: Mavalankar Dileep
Published: April 2023

India is rapidly opening new medical colleges. Prime minister Mr. Modi recently reiterated one medical college per district vision. India has 739 districts. Many cities have 3-5 medical colleges. So finally India may end up with something like 800-900 or medical colleges and about 160,000 medical seats if we assume each college to have average of 200 MBBS seats. Many of these colleges will be in rural India, which is good. The quality of health care delivery will improve if there is a medical college in a district.
Achalasia cardia: A Case Report and a Brief Review
Authors: Mishra Sameeksha , BHOJANI DHAVAL , VAIDYA SUDHAKAR
Published: April 2023

Achalasia cardia (AC) is one of the rarely seen disorders of esophagus motility which happens as a result of degeneration of neurons which is irreversible. Treatment is mainly of palliative nature, and no complete curative treatment is available as of now. The diagnostics and therapeutics in this direction has strengthened mainly due to high-resolution manometry and per-oral endoscopic myotomy, referred to as Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM).The characterization of type of achalasia cardia is made easier by high-resolution manometry as we have mentioned, which also has an important therapeutic role. Achalasia has to be managed for each patient individually, and the role of pneumatic balloon dilatation, POEM, or Heller’s myotomy needs to be reconsidered. In our case report and brief review, we discussed the main aspects of diagnosing an OPD-based patient and a brief review of achalasia cardia.
Self-Reliance is the best strategy for development
Authors: Diwan Vinod
Published: April 2023

My association with R. D. Gardi Medical College is long. I was a classmate of Dr V. k. Mahadik from 1967 to 1971 as we graduated with MBBS. Later for different reasons I traveled to Zambia and worked for the Government of Zambia Ministry of Health at two districts, Mporokoso and Luwingu, both in the northern province. However, contact with Dr Mahadik was continuous. On my completion of contract in Zambia and on my way to the Bahamas, I visited Ujjain. With other friends, we had discussions about developing a healthcare institution in the form of a hospital. We wanted a cooperative hospital and even contributed funds to this end. However, politicians and individuals advised us to create a charitable trust and a hospital. There are many steps, hard work, and diplomacy, mostly by Dr Mahadik to achieve what is a medical college and other hospitals associated with this. Only a person with imagination, persistence, technical knowledge and patience knows how this could be achieved. In my view, Dr Mahadik has all these qualities.
From the Desk of the Editor
Authors: Mishra Badrinarayan
Published: April 2023

It is equally challenging to keep a project on track as starting one. We are glad to announce the timely publication of the second issue of CIJMR. A hearty congratulation to all the authors whose articles have made a place.
From the Desk of the Editor
Authors: Mishra Badrinarayan
Published: April 2023

No abstract
Formulasi Keadilan Sosial dalam Perspektif Fikih Ekonomi Islam serta Relevansinya dalam Konteks Indonesia
Authors: Samsuri Samsuri
Published: April 2023

Tulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab kekosongan fleksibilitas fikih ekonomi dalam hal formulasi keadilan sosial di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini, yakni penelitian dengan pendekatan library research. Sumber data pada studi ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari jurnal dan buku yang relevan dengan variabel penelitian. Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari buku dan jurnal yang tidak terpaut dengan tema penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni teknik  coding. Teknik coding pada data literatur digunakan untuk mengkondesasi data-data buku dan jurnal menjadi informasi yang terkait dengan variabel penelitian. Pada studi literatur penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa untuk mengentas kesenjangan sosial dalam berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia, tidak cukup hanya dengan mengandalkan teori deduktif ekonomi sekuler, profan, serta humanisme sentris. Namun, berdasarkan fakta juga dibutuhkan sebuah rumusan atau konsep ekonomi yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai etis dan moral spiritual keadilan sosial sebagai pelengkap. Sehingga, realitas kontekstual perkembangan ekonomi dapat difungsikan untuk meningkatkan keadilan sosial, apabila upaya dialektika realitas perkembangan ekonomi umum di Indonesia dengan fikih ekonomi Islam dikolaborasikan untuk saling melengkapi.
Impact of Toll Road Development on Modern Retail Growth In Indonesia
Authors: Putra Arditya Prakoso
Published: April 2023

This study would like to see the impact of toll road development toward retail industry growth especially modern retail by taking the construction of the Trans Java toll road in Indonesia. Using a difference-in-differences (DID) approach, this study analyzes the effect of Trans Java Toll Road in 7.656 villages crossed by toll road from 2006 to 2018. The result shows that, on average, after Trans Java toll road program, the trend of increasing the number of minimarkets in villages crossed by the Trans Java toll road is 0.53 units larger compared to The villages that doesn't crossed by Trans Java toll road. But the results show that there is no significant effect of the Trans Java toll road on the number of traditional stores, namely the grocery store as traditional retail. It can be seen that toll road development programs tend to open up access to the growth of the modern retail industry in Indonesia.
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES IN SERBIA’S RURAL COMMUNITIES AS PREREQUISITE FOR THE LEADER IMPLEMENTATION: AGRICULTURAL ADVISORS’ PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Paraušić Vesna , Kostić Zorana , Subić Jonel
Published: April 2023

The Leader approach, as a national measure of rural development is still in the initial development phase in the Republic of Serbia. In the coming period, more intense support for the implementation of this measure is expected, from the national/regional/local budget and through the IPARD III 2021-2027 pre-accession support program. How effectively the available support funds will be used largely will depend on local stakeholders in rural communities, primarily citizens and civil society representatives, and the capacity of their development initiatives. Based on the perceptions of 118 agricultural advisors involved in the study and using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson’s coefficient, the authors found a moderately capacity of local development initiatives in rural communities in the Republic of Serbia that does not differ by the regions, as well as the moderate positive correlation between the quality of life and capacity of local development initiatives.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRYSIDE WALKING TOURISM IN THE TIME OF THE POST-COVID CRISIS
Authors: Milojković Danka , Nikolić Milena , Milojković Katarina
Published: April 2023

With low investment, countryside walking tourism contributes to the rapid recovery of rural tourism in the post-covid time. The research purpose is to examine factors that impact the interest of tourists in the state-supported countryside walking tourism. The sample consisted of 467 respondents from the general public. The SPSS software was used for processing data. The results indicated that safety, content, and price are the most influential factors. For females, slightly more important factors were related to the possibility of consuming authentic food and beverages, buying traditional handmade products, the inclusion of the local population, and the well-being of urban residents. A village, with authentic local houses and cuisine, and local tour guides, are the epicenter of countryside walking tourism. Embedding countryside walking tourism in sustainable rural tourism development policies is recommended. The research contributes to the integration between sustainable rural development and sustainable tourism development.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR MATERIAL DEFICIENCIES OF GOODS, WITH REFERENCE TO ORGANIC PRODUCT
Authors: Rajnović Ljiljana Dušan , Mihailović Nenad , Cico Snežana
Published: April 2023

In this paper, the authors discuss the responsibility for material deficiencies of goods, with reference to the organic agriculture products, given the specific and highly demanding production system and the growing demand for organic products in developed countries and in Serbia. An integral part of everyday life is the risk that the goods purchased are more or less materially defective. Organic production methods involve the usage of natural processes and substances, and limit or completely eliminate the use of synthesized agents. Also, producers inevitably suffer from various external influences. The desire of consumers is to buy products which use natural ingredients that are obtained on the basis of natural procedures. Research in this paper has shown that in the creation of an organic product may occur material defects that more or less impair its essence. Therefore, this paper analyzes such shortcomings and also recommends how customers can act when they find themselves in this situation.
GASTRONOMY AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR RURAL PROSPERITY - EVIDENCE FROM RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Bugarčić Jovan , Cvijanović Drago , Vukolić Dragan , Zrnić Miloš , Gajić Tamara
Published: April 2023

Food and gastronomy certainly occupy a special position in rural promotion. The aim of the research was to determine to what extent the local population believes that the gastronomic offer affects rural prosperity. The results show that all the factors of the tourist offer are of satisfactory quality and have a significant influence in predicting the rural development of countryside in Serbia, and that respondents in the middle age category believe that gastronomy determines rural prosperity. Material status has no statistical significance in the difference in the perception of the impact of gastronomy on rural development, but in relation to the age category, results show a statistically significant difference. The research has an obvious importance in the theoretical and applied aspect, as a complement to the existing literature, as well as an aid in the strategic planning of the development of rural settlements in Serbia.
THE INFLUENCE OF CALCIFICATION AND NPK FERTILIZERS ON THE ECONOMICS OF TRITICALE PRODUCTION
Authors: Babić Violeta , Rajičić Vera , Terzić Dragan , Dugalić Marijana , Đurić Nenad , Vučić Marija
Published: April 2023

The tests were performed on the property of the Agricultural and Chemical School “Doctor Djordje Radic” in Kraljevo, on pseudogley soil, during a two-year period (2015/16 and 2016/17). Based on the analysis of production value and total variable costs, a production calculation was made. Elements of economic efficiency (productivity, economy and profitability) were calculated for all four variants of fertilization. The tests showed a significant variation in grain yield in the tested fertilization variants. During the two-year research, the T2 variant fertilized with mineral nutrients with increased phosphorus dose (NP2K) had the most favorable values of economic efficiency indicators. Variant T2 can be considered the most profitable and most cost-effective, regardless of the fact that the yield and production value were the highest in variant T4, which is fertilized with a combination of mineral nutrients with increased doses of phosphorus, lime and organic fertilizers.
MANAGING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ognjanović Jasmina , Slavković Marko , Bugarčić Marijana
Published: April 2023

Contemporary business conditions, the global food crisis, and the post-epidemic recession have led agricultural firms to reconsider human capital’s role in the overall business. Previous research points to the problem of low efficiency in the use of resources in the agricultural sector when it comes to investment and development of human capital. The aim of the study is to analyze the contribution of human capital to employee performance in agricultural firms in Serbia. Human capital is observed through human capital efficiency (HCE). Employee performance is observed through value-added per employee, net profit per employee, operating revenue per employee, and labor productivity. VAIC methodology for calculating HCE was applied in the paper. The sample includes 177 active agricultural firms that operated in Serbia in 2021. Based on the results, it can be concluded that HCE positively contributes to the observed employee performance, except in the case of value-added per employee.
ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF REDUCING FOOD LOSSES OF RICE ON FOOD SECURITY IN BENIN
Authors: Amoussouhoui Rico , Akpa Kuassi Auxence Aristide , Nkhata Smith G. , Banout Jan
Published: April 2023

A substantial amount of rice grains is lost along the value chain, contributing to food insecurity among farming households in Benin. While food losses are inevitable along the value chain, it is imperative to determine the minimum acceptable loss for rice. This study aims to quantify the food losses of rice and determine its effect on food security using the Food Consumption Score (FCS) and Linear model. The results show a positive effect of a low loss rate on the FCS. In addition, a low loss rate increases the probability of FCS by 82.4 for the overall rice farmers and 83.7 for the efficient rice producers. Thus, reducing the loss rate throughout the food chain to a maximum of 10% would increase the amount of local rice on the market and allow producers to achieve food security. The study recommends sensitizing stakeholders along the rice value chain on strategies or technologies to reduce losses.
Modelo de Informe Pericial: Género y Repercusiones Forenses del Juego Patológico
Authors: Horcajo-Gil Pedro J.
Published: April 2023

El juego patológico es un trastorno adictivo que causa un grave deterioro en la esfera personal, familiar, social y laboral de la persona. Una encuesta estatal estima que un 2,2% de españoles cumpliría criterios DSM-5 para el trastorno por juego o juego problemático. En algunos casos aumenta la frecuencia y cantidad económica apostada, y partiendo de que este aumento se asocia con actos delictivos es relevante saber si una persona es imputable o no. El juego patológico no anula la comprensión de los hechos pero sí afecta a las funciones cognitivas y la volición. Así el objeto de una pericial en este supuesto es establecer el nexo causal entre el juego problemático y los hechos delictivos. En este artículo se presenta un marco teórico del juego patológico, una revisión de jurisprudencia y un modelo de informe pericial sobre el trastorno de juego patológico e imputabilidad en la Ley penal española.
Evaluación de la credibilidad del testimonio de menores: Modelo de Contrainforme Pericial
Authors: Horcajo-Gil Pedro J.
Published: April 2023

El abuso sexual infantil (ASI) es un delito que suele producirse clandestinamente y con versiones contradictorias entre víctima y agresor. El informe psicológico pericial permite concluir si el testimonio del menor es compatible con un testimonio de una experiencia de ASI. Por ello, se utiliza la Evaluación de la Validez de la Declaración (SVA), una técnica que permite alcanzar una valoración final sobre la credibilidad del testimonio en menores. Aunque existe controversia, se ha hallado que aplicada con rigor metodológico y objetividad permite concluir con fiabilidad. Asimismo, se presenta un modelo de contrainforme psicológico pericial que critica la validez de las conclusiones de un informe pericial de credibilidad del testimonio. La técnica SVA no fue aplicada rigurosamente y la valoración de credibilidad del testimonio no se considera apropiada. Por ello, en el contrainforme se concluyó que existe una significativa amenaza a la validez de las conclusiones del informe examinado.
Pruebas Psicotécnicas para Bombero y Deseabilidad Social: Contrainforme del No Apto
Authors: Horcajo-Gil Pedro J.
Published: April 2023

Nuestra Constitución garantiza un trato igualitario para el acceso a la función pública según los principios de mérito y capacidad. En la selección para el puesto de bombero se aplican pruebas psicológicas, para evaluar aptitudes intelectuales y rasgos de personalidad, variando a través de las normas de las convocatorias. Aunque la jurisprudencia confiere discrecionalidad técnica a los tribunales calificadores, se establecen mecanismos de control jurisdiccional como la obligación de motivar las decisiones y la admisión de la prueba pericial que determine si los criterios de valoración se han aplicado correctamente y conforme al estado de la Ciencia. En este artículo se presenta un modelo de contrainforme pericial que cuestiona la validez de las conclusiones del informe técnico de un equipo asesor especializado.
Some misconceptions about psychological treatment efficacy in perpetrators of IPVAW: A Comment to Redondo et al. (2019)
Authors: Horcajo-Gil Pedro J.
Published: April 2023

The comments of Redondo et al. (2019) on the change induced by treatment have no empirical support. The two-cluster typology stability is questioned. Concerning the psychological intervention efficacy in men convicted for a crime of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women (IPVAW), the study shows from a starting error by not considering the absence of a control group. That is, the change in one or more groups receiving the treatment and in at least one control group not participating in that treatment must be compared. There are also other control group options, for example, for different groups to go through different treatment programs. Or, even when the participants in the treatment belong to a single group, quasi-experimental designs can be carried out. An example is to complement the study of means with that of cases.
PREVALENCE ET CARACTERISTIQUES DU TABAGISME PARMI LES ENFANTS DE MOINS DE DIX-HUIT ANS A KABINDA, RD. CONGO
Authors: KIFWAME Patrice KIMPITU , BUKASA Héman KABEMBA , MWEPU Jacques NDJIBU
Published: April 2023

Background: Smoking is a major public health issue, responsible of high morbidity and mortality. The proportion of tobacco use among teenagers and the early age of initiation to tobacco is a disturbing and unacceptable reality. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics associated with smoking among minors aged eight to seventeen. Methods: We conducted a prospective and descriptive cross-sectional study over two weeks, from 18 to 31 May 2014 (Kabinda’s town, DR. Congo). Individuals were interviewed according to the study parameters. The data obtained were analyzed by the software Epi Info 7.1. Results: The smoking prevalence of minors in this study was 20.2% (304 out of 1,506). The profile of the minor smoker was an individual aged 12 to 17 years,the mean age of 14.3 ± 1.5 years, male (37.8% vs. 0.8%), illiterate or Secondary school, living in an incentive environment with low tobacco mobilization and growing pro-tobacco advertising. The age of the first smoking experie is was between 10 and 17 years with a peak at 15 years and a mean age of 14.1 ± 1 year. The age between 13 to 17 years (p<0.0001), male sex (p<0.0001), and being illiterate or in secondary school (p 0.000) were associated with the risk of smoking tobacco. Conclusion: It iy necessary to take measures to force the pressure of the tobacco epidemic (factors and context for tobacco use in children to avoid the harmful consequences of tobacco. Keywords: Children, Smoking, Tobacco, Kabinda, DRC
SYNDROME DE PRUNE-BELLY : A PROPOS D'UN CAS ENREGISTRE A LUBAO, RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO, ET REVUE DE LA LITTERATURE
Authors: KABEMBA BUKASA Héman , NGOYI KABONDO Dieudonné , KITENGIE KAPAFULE Sébastien , MAKO KUNDA Marc , NGOYI NGOYI KAMPULE Jean-Pally , MUDIMBI NGANDU , MUSUNGU KASENDUE
Published: April 2023

Le syndrome de Prune-Belly (SPB) demeure une malformation congénitale rare et complexe caractérisée par la triade faite d’aplasie ou hypoplasie des muscles de la paroi antérieure de l’abdomen, des atteintes des voies urinaires et des organes génitaux. Cette étude rapporte le cas d’un nouveau-né prématuré macrosome de 36 semaines d’aménorrhées chez qui l’examen clinique à la naissance avait révélé l’hypoplasie bilatérale des muscles de la paroi antérieure de l’abdomen, la cryptorchidie bilatérale et le pied bot varus au membre inferieur gauche. Aucune intervention chirurgicale n’a été effectuée car le nouveau-né était décédé quelques minutes après accouchement dystocique par voie basse. Cette étude souligne l’importance de consultation prénatale et des échographies réalisées par des experts pendant la période gestationnelle, met en évidence l’incidence élevée des malformations congénitales rares dans notre milieu depuis le début de l’année en cours (2022) et en appelle aux autorités sanitaires à s’investir dans les recherches pour trouver des explications à ce phénomène. Mots-clés : Syndrome de Prune-Belly, Cryptorchidie, Abdomen, Lubao, RDC ABSTRACT Prune-Belly syndrome (PBS) remains a rare and complex congenital malformation characterised by the triad of aplasia or hypoplasia of the anterior abdominal wall muscles, urinary tract and genitalia involvement. This study reports the case of a macrosomic preterm infant of 36 weeks of amenorrhoea in whom clinical examination at birth revealed hypoplasia of the muscles of the anterior wall of the abdomen, cryptorchidism and clubfoot varus on left leg. No surgical intervention was performed because the newborn died within minutes of dystocic vaginal delivery. This study underlines the importance of prenatal consultation and ultrasound scans (by specialist) during the gestational period, highlights the high incidence of rare congenital malformations in our environment since the beginning of the current year (2022) and calls on health authorities to invest in research to find explanations for this phenomenon. Keywords: Prune-Belly syndrome, Cryptorchidism, Abdomen, Lubao, DRC