bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distanciamento da ciência
Authors: Menezes Jordão Bruno , Dos Santos Neves Alden , De Oliveira Mendonça André Luis
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho teve por objetivo propor como questão norteadora que a linguagem utilizada por nutricionistas em sua pratica clínica para se referirem à prescrição dietética, sobretudo quando se trata de emagrecimento, é carregada por uma lógica semelhante à da encontrada nas religiões, nas quais se encontram a lógica de relacionamento com seres superiores e/ou anteriores(personificados ou não) por meio de atribuições, recompensas e castigos. Este estudo foi um ensaio teórico. A abordagem da dieta, feita por nutricionistas, que a assemelha a uma via de disciplina, isto é, negação dos prazeres, mortificação dos desejos e auto-controle, em busca de uma suposta redenção pessoal, promoção ontológica, acesso a uma nova vida, caráter de cunho subjetivo que a nutrição supostamente oferece, é semelhante à lógica de operacionalização do divino encontrada em religiões, e o nutricionista cumpre o papel de sacerdote neste processo.
XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH KORXONALARI FAOLIYATINI BOSHQARISH SAMARADORLIGINI ZAMONAVIY AXBOROT-KOMMUNIKATSIYALARI TEXNOLOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Muradullaeva Nafisa
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalaridan foydalanish orqali xizmat ko‘rsatish korxonalari faoliyatini boshqarish samaradorligini oshirish imkoniyatlarini tahlil qilingan va ushbu xizmatning  mijozlar bilan o‘zaro aloqalarni yaxshilash, operatsion xarajatlarni kamaytirish va biznes jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirishdagi ahamiyatini ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan hamda, texnologiyalarni joriy qilish orqali korxonalar xizmat sifatini oshirib, raqobatbardoshlik darajasini mustahkamlay olishi ko‘zda tutilgan.
XOTIN-QIZLAR BANDLIGINI TAʼMINLASH – TAZYIQ VA ZO‘RAVONLIKLARDAN ASRASHNING SAMARALI YO‘LI SIFATIDA
Authors: Rahmonova Feruza
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada Xotin-qizlar bandligini taʼminlash, og‘ir ijtimoiy ahvolga tushib qolgan ayollarni ijtimoiy himoya qilish, ularni bandligini taʼminlash ijtimoiy himoya tizimi samaradorligini oshirishning ustuvor yo‘nalishlaridan biri hisoblanishi, ularning jamiyatdagi mavqeini mustahkamlashda, oilada o‘z o‘rniga ega bo‘lishida, jamiyat hayotida faol ishtirok etishida muhim omil bo‘lib xizmat qilishi yoritilgan.
PUBLITSISTIK USLUB VA UNING TADQIQI (XURSHID DAVRON IJODI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Sultanova Xurshida
Published: August 2024

Mazkur maqolada publitsistik uslub va uning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, ushbu uslubni tadqiq qilgan olimlarning xulosalari, uslubning nazariy masalalari yuzasidan bildirgan fikrlari keltirilgan, publitsistik janr tushunchasi va uning ilmiy nazariy asoslari haqida so‘z boradi. Shuningdek, maqola mavzusiga doir tegishli adabiyotlar o‘rganilib tahlil natijalari keltiriladi, yozuvchining publitsistika yo‘nalishida yaratgan asarlari tahlil qilingan. Natijada Xurshid Davron publitsistikaning tahliliy maqola, esse va unga yondosh badia janrlarida ijod qilgani misollar asosida tahlil qilingan.
J. FAULZNING “KOLLEKSIONER” ROMANIDA RIVOYAT USULLARINING O’ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Sodiqova Baxtigul , Mahmudova Nargiza
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada J. Faulzning “Kolleksioner” romanidagi rivoyat usullarining o’ziga xos xususiyatlari va asardagi qahramonlarning ba’zi harakatlari tahlili haqida so’z yuritiladi.
BO'LAJAK BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QITUVCHILARINING MUSTAQIL TA'LIMINI TASHKIL ETISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Rashidova Oynisa
Published: August 2024

Bugungi kunda mustaqil ta’lim ustida ko’plab yangiliklar qilingan va talabalarga yanada foydali bo’lishi uchun zamonaviy, innovatsion usul va vositalar yo’lga qo’yilib kelinmoqda. Shuning uchun ushbu maqolada talabalarning  mustaqil ishlarini tashkil etishda qo’yilayotgan kamchiliklar, bu jarayondagi bir qancha muammolar ko’rsatiladi. Shu bilan birgalikda, ularni hal qilish yo'llarini ochib berish jarayonida innovatsion usul va vositalardan foydalanishga harakat qilinadi.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ ДВИЖЕНИЙ В СИНХРОННОМ ПЛАВАНИИ
Authors: Гаппаров Захид
Published: August 2024

В статье освещен процесс совершенствования синхронности движений спортсменок в синхронном плавании, вопросы координации и контроля ритма и темпа соревновательной программы на основе нового подхода с помощью информационных технологий. В то же время, создав компьютерную программу SINXRO, он реализовал новую технологию, которая позволяет оптимизировать ритм и темп движений синхронисток в тренировочных и соревновательных процессах, а также позволяет спортсменам избежать малой силы, малой скорости и травм.
New insights into the distribution of the obscure digger wasp Sphex optimus F. Smith, 1856 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae)
Authors: Dörfel Thorleif Haakon
Published: August 2024

Until now, Sphex optimus F. SMITH, 1856 has been known from only the holotype which had presumably been collected in Western Africa. Here, new records of a taxon from Central America with phenotypic accordance are presented. Diagnostic characters of S. optimus and the Neotropical species are given and the equivalence of the two taxa is being postulated.
Preliminary phytochemical screening unveils the pharmaceutical potential of Plantago ovata (Psyllium Husk)
Authors: Hesham Hagar , Y. El-Zorba Hesham , Abo-EL-Sooud Khaled
Published: August 2024

A third to a half of the currently used commercial drugs are of plant origin and were once just a research trial. Besides, herbal medicine is believed to be readily available and safe. Not to mention the structural diversity of the herbal biomolecules that is still greatly untapped and is promising if further studied. The present study aimed to investigate the phytochemical analysis of psyllium husk. Qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenolics, glycosides, tannins, flavonoids, gums/mucilages, resin, oil, terpenoids, anthraquinones, and weak saponins. The results indicate that psyllium husk can be used as a source of potential pharmaceutical agent, especially as an antioxidant and potentially for alleviating diabetes.
An Examination of the Effectiveness of SSRIs with clomipramine on OCD Patients
Authors: Skoutas Emily
Published: August 2024

Most psychiatrists begin pharmacotherapy for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) treatment with Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) because they tend to lead to fewer side effects than other symptom-alleviating medications such as clomipramine. SSRIs have been shown to produce response rates of up to 60% in patients with OCD (Paxos, 2022). However, this leaves a considerable number of patients in need of other treatments. clomipramine may be used as either a monotherapy or in combination with an SSRI, as evidence has highlighted the positive impact it has on patients with OCD (Andrade, 2013). Previous research shows that clomipramine and SSRIs are roughly equivalent in benefit when taken alone (Mago, 2017). That said, less is known about the combination of these two medicines. This review will examine the literature comparing individuals with OCD medicated by either SSRIs or clomipramine alone, as well as those taking both in tandem in order to see which prescription best augments exposure and response prevention-based treatment. In addition, this review will briefly describe alternate treatments to examine other possible approaches to effective psychopharmacology.
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Literature Review
Authors: Mitrano Avabella , Burgess Maria
Published: August 2024

CHS is characterized by cyclic episodes of severe nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain in individuals with a history of chronic cannabis use. Despite being paradoxical to the widely known antiemetic properties of cannabis, CHS continues to challenge healthcare professionals due to its often elusive diagnosis and mismanagement. The pathophysiology of CHS remains incompletely understood, but current research suggests that prolonged exposure to cannabinoids may disrupt the endocannabinoid system, resulting in dysregulated thermoregulation, gastrointestinal motility, and emesis. Additionally, genetic factors and individual variations in cannabis use patterns may contribute to the development of CHS. Diagnosis of CHS remains challenging, primarily based on clinical criteria, including a history of regular cannabis use, characteristic cyclic vomiting episodes, and symptom relief with hot showers or baths. Differential diagnosis must exclude other causes of cyclic vomiting, making CHS a diagnosis of exclusion. Management of CHS centers around discontinuing cannabis use, which typically leads to symptom resolution over time. Supportive care, including hydration and antiemetic medications, may be necessary during acute episodes. Capsaicin cream, a topical analgesic, has shown promise in alleviating symptoms in some cases. Behavioral therapy and substance abuse counseling may be essential to prevent relapse.
Relationship between a Country’s Economy and Gold Medals in Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics and Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Authors: Wang Isabella
Published: August 2024

My objective is to find how strong the correlation between economic factors of a country and the amount of gold medals won in the 2020 Summer and 2022 Winter Olympics. The economic factors of a country I used are Gross Domestic Product (GDP US dollars) and Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDP per capita US dollars). I used separate Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) test to determine the correlation between these factors and the gold medal count in the Summer and Winter Olympics. There is a positive correlation between a country’s GDP and the number of gold medals it earns in the 2020 Summer Olympics. However, there is not a positive correlation between a country’s GDP and the number of gold medals it earns in the Winter Olympics. The r2 = 0.743 for a country’s GDP and the number of gold medals it earns in the 2020 Summer Olympics indicates other factors also contribute to gold medals probably including population, host country (prior, current, and future), and political system. My analysis suggests that GDP per capita seem to play a more significant role for the Winter Olympic than the Summer Olympics. It is possible that culture and geographic locations play critical roles for winning gold medal in the Winter Olympics owing to the more limited set up of games which are normally not available to many countries in the tropical or subtropical regions.
Using Decision Tree Regression and Related Companies’ Stock Data to Predict Microsoft Stock Returns
Authors: Tong Zachary
Published: August 2024

Using AI machine learning (ML) models to predict stocks is a topic that has already been studied by the stock market research community. However, two ML methods have not been analyzed in the current literature regarding stock prediction: the decision tree regression analysis and the related company training data approach. Thus, this study will utilize both of these unfamiliar stock prediction methods to predict Microsoft’s stock returns. To begin with, the company data of Microsoft's biggest partners and competitors were imported from YahooFinance; this data was then used to form all the features for the stock prediction model (mean, standard deviation, price gaps, etc.). Next, the machine learning model was created using Python's Decision Tree Regressor method; the model was trained using data before 10/1/2001 and tested using data after 10/1/2001. Through repeatedly testing this model, hyperparameter tuning was performed to determine the model's best features and max depth for predicting Microsoft’s stock returns. In the end, the final prediction model reached a percentage accuracy (percentage of times correctly predicting stock return's direction) of 56.68%, and the plot (net returns using model vs. historical net returns) showed that model use resulted in more consistent and significantly higher net Microsoft stock returns. Therefore, this study demonstrated that both the Decision Tree Regressor and the related company training data approach are successful machine learning methods in predicting Microsoft's stock returns. However, further research is required to extend this study's results to other companies and/or different stock metrics.
Understanding Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Strofs Alexander
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions worldwide, leading to cognitive decline and neuropsychiatric symptoms. This paper provides a comprehensive review of AD, its pathogenesis, and the impact of neuropsychiatric symptoms. It explores AD’s historical context and the pivotal role of brain regions in its pathogenesis. AD presents a significant public health challenge, with nearly 50 million individuals affected globally and a growing prevalence.
The pathogenesis of AD involves the accumulation of amyloid-β plaques, tau tangles, vascular abnormalities, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation. These factors contribute to progressive neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. Genetic factors, neuroimaging, and neuropathological studies shed light on the mechanisms underlying these symptoms.
Past medications, such as cholinesterase inhibitors, antipsychotics, and serotonergic agents, have been used to manage neuropsychiatric symptoms in AD. However, their efficacy varies, and some carry risks. Recent clinical trials have explored potential anti-amyloid agents and non-pharmacological therapies. These studies highlight the need for innovative treatments.
Non-pharmacological therapies, including physical activity, cognitive stimulation, social engagement, environmental modifications, caregiver education, and sensory-based interventions, aim to improve the quality of life for individuals with AD and their caregivers. Clinical trials suggest that physical fitness interventions and cognitive stimulation, particularly virtual reality, hold promise. Aromatherapy has shown the potential to enhance cognitive function in AD.
Understanding the complexity of AD and its neuropsychiatric symptoms is essential for developing effective treatment strategies. While progress has been made, further research is needed to improve the lives of those affected by this devastating neurodegenerative disorder.
Comparative of Shoot and Root Growth of Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) Cultivated in Mars Global Simulant MGS-1 with or without Addition Earth Soil Illuminated by LED light in Indoor Environment
Authors: Surjorahardjo Tobias Tito
Published: August 2024

Mars has been a target for human colonization for centuries. When the time comes for humans to settle Mars, they will need food for survival. It is implausible to send a lot of fresh food to Mars. Therefore, we could instead cultivate plants at the site itself, using Martian soil in an indoor environment. In this study, we evaluated the shoot and root growth of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) in Mars Simulant or combination of Mars Simulant with earth soil at indoor environment using LED lighting. The result showed that water spinach can grow on earth soil and Mars Global Simulant MGS-1 for 28 days (about 4 weeks) without any addition of nutrients aside from water. Growth in earth soil is much better than on Mars Global Simulant MGS-1, and even 75 % Mars Global Simulant MGS-1: 25 % earth soil is slightly better than 100 % Mars Global Simulant MGS-1. The growth of water spinach shoots in Mars Simulant was compared to poor water spinach root growth in Mars Simulant. Our results provided the insight that it is possible to grow water spinach in Mars Simulant indoors and to boost its growth, physical properties and chemical composition of Mars Simulant improvement was needed.
Exploring the Treatment of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Through Non-prescription Medication
Authors: Qiang Manyin
Published: August 2024

This research paper investigates the chemicals produced in the body during periods of stress, depression, and anxiety. Additionally, it identifies effective alternative treatments for stress, depression, and anxiety beyond prescription medications. Our research methodology included reviewing, analyzing, and summarising primary sources from peer-reviewed journals and conference publications. We selected articles that examined treatment pathways for different types of emotional distress. Our results suggest that no over-the-counter medications effectively relieve stress, depression, and anxiety. However, plants and essential oils have shown promise in reducing these conditions.
Analysis of Zebrafish Innate Immunity Using Two Bacterial Species
Authors: Jin Irene , Ju Eric , Oh Sera
Published: August 2024

Depending on the presence of an amniotic sac, which protects embryos from desiccation, vertebrates can be divided into two categories: amniotes, vertebrates with amniotic sacs, and anamniotes, vertebrates without amniotic sacs. As a result, anamniotes, which include the embryos of fish and amphibians, must develop in aquatic environments. In addition, due to the lack of an amniotic sac, which also serves as a barrier from the outside environment, anamniotes are more susceptible to bacterial infection at early stages than their amniotic counterparts. While it has been known that anamniotes possess immune systems similar to those of amniotes, it is still unclear how their immune systems fight against bacterial infection during early development. In this paper, I have examined how zebrafish embryos protect themselves from bacterial infection in order to understand the importance of the immune system during early development in anamniotes. My analysis shows that zebrafish embryos utilize phagocytic immune cells to suppress bacterial infection. Moreover, zebrafish embryos appear to be more vulnerable to infection by Gram negative than Gram positive bacteria, suggesting that the efficacy of phagocytic immune cells in anamniotes varies depending on the type of pathogen being fought against.
Polystyrene Nanoplastic Exposure Adversely Affects Survivability of Zebrafish Larvae
Authors: Ju Eric , Jin Irene , Oh Sera
Published: August 2024

The amount of plastics in the environment has continuously increased since the successful synthesis of plastic from fossil fuels. Because of its high durability and stability, plastic has become a necessity in our modern life. However, these plastics break down into small pieces called Nanoparticles (NPs), and are not degraded. Several studies have shown that NPs are toxic to life forms because they could accumulate within living organisms, interfering with their physiological processes. Aquatic lives are more exposed to NP pollution, particularly polystyrene (PS), which is the major ingredient of Styrofoam, as most NP eventually end up in the ocean. However, the effects of NPs on marine vertebrates have not been fully explained yet. I have used zebrafish larvae as a model to assess the effects of NPs on the physiology of aquatic vertebrates. Using fluorescently labeled polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles (PSNPs), I found that sustained exposure of PSNPs to zebrafish larvae had negative effects on the physiology. PSNPs appear to accumulate in diverse regions of the zebrafish larvae, including the gills, eyes, and more importantly, the alimentary canal. Furthermore, sustained exposure to PS nanoparticles led to increased mortality in zebrafish larvae, potentially due to the accumulation in the alimentary canal. Considering that zebrafish share similar physiological characteristics and anatomical features with other commercially important species of fish, my data can be extended to estimate the potential physiological effects of PSNPs on aquatic vertebrates.
Applying Machine Learning to Heart Disease Risk Analysis
Authors: Bhorkar Sanaa , Goldsztein Guillermo
Published: August 2024

Heart disease is known to be deadly; about 700,000 Americans die from it annually. It is essential for young adults to calculate their risk early on, as many factors could lead to a high probability of heart disease. Some factors, such as diet or weight are obvious, but several others, such as mental health, hours of sleep, and even race, can be crucial indicators. This is where machine learning can help, as AI models can look at a large number of factors together to calculate risk by drawing upon real-world data. This paper discusses the implementation of one such model. The model described below is trained on data from about 320,000 patients in the United States. The model uses a Sequential Neural Network algorithm and was created using TensorFlow. It analyzes each patient's data and calculates their risk for heart disease, performing reasonably well with a 77% accuracy. This model can replace a linear-regression-based model, such as the ASCVD Risk Estimator, as it accounts for more factors in its analysis. Further testing with new and diverse datasets and different algorithms, like a RandomForestClassifier, could potentially improve this model.
Global Diversification: Unveiling the Benefits of International Asset Investments
Authors: Kundurthy Anirudh , Nozari Milad
Published: August 2024

The following paper discusses diversification benefits and the role of both domestic and international diversification in reducing risk and increasing growth. It transitions into describing asset classes and their roles in building a diverse portfolio. It then discusses international securities and how global assets can mitigate risks associated with domestic markets. Lastly using data from the past 15 years, It shows examples of constructing diverse portfolios with international securities and their potential for growth and lower risk based on a variety of performance metrics.
Photo Filter Lived Experiences of Early Adult Females with Facial Enhancement
Authors: III, RPm Prof. Ernesto M. Ruivivar , RPsy, RPm, LPT Prof. Domingo O. Barcarse, , Geraldo Ms. Chennylin , Olabre Ms. Rhane Fritzie , Purificacion Ms. Nineveh
Published: August 2024

The study explored the reasons behind the use of facial enhancement procedures by young adult women, their experiences with them, and the effects they had on their self-esteem and self-image. A qualitative methodology was applied, enabling a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon. The thematic analysis of data was used in transcribing participant responses, coding, coming up with themes, going over themes, and writing up the findings. The study revealed that participants expressed themselves or represented their feelings or moods at the time through the use of photo filters. These edited images were shared on social media, where participants would get likes, comments, and other responses that created overwhelming feelings of contentment and joy. Participants’ use of photo filters was influenced by social media, motivated by their careers and finances, by their desire to be more visible, and by their sense of self-worth. The results of the study showed that participants’ self-esteem and self-image were improved by photo filters. Their self-perception and sense of self-worth were altered by the way photo filters improved their appearance. Photo filters also reinforced their positive self-perception. Remarkably, three of the four participants said they knew what looked good on them and that they intended to get facial enhancements in the future. Overall, the study indicates that young adult women’s self-esteem and self-image may benefit from the use of photo filters. The results emphasize how crucial it is to take into account how social media and cultural influences shape ideals of beauty and body image.
Perception of the Gifted Students on the Influence of Mentorship and Counselling Services on Academic Performance. A Case of Uasin Gishu County, Kenya.
Authors: Bundotich Dr. Sarah
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the perceptions of gifted students regarding the influence of mentorship and counseling services on their academic performance, focusing on Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Gifted students often possess exceptional abilities and require specialized support to maximize their potential. Mentorship and counseling services are crucial interventions in nurturing giftedness and addressing the unique academic and socio-emotional needs of these students. However, the extent to which such services impact academic performance from the perspective of gifted students remains underexplored, particularly within the Kenyan context. Through survey research design and interviews and focus group discussions data collection methods a sample size of 120 form three and four students respondent was used. The study findings indicate that seventy four (74) gifted students desired the presentence of mentors and role models in their studies. The findings contribute to the understanding of effective strategies for supporting gifted students in Kenyan educational settings and inform the development of targeted interventions to enhance their academic success and overall well-being.
Influence of Workplace Flexibility on the Satisfaction of Employees: A Study of Selected Local Government Areas in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ndubuisi Okoh , Aruoren Emmanuel Ejiroghene
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the influence of workplace flexibility on the satisfaction of employees in selected Local Government Areas in Delta State of Nigeria.  The study employed the social exchange theory and identified two workplace flexibility dimensions (compressed work-weeks and job-sharing) so as to see their influence on employees’ satisfaction.  The survey design was used and one hundred and eighty (180) questionnaires were administered on employees of eight (8) local government areas’ headquarters in Delta State, Nigeria. The analysis of data entailed descriptive statistics (frequency counts, simple percentages, mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum values and Pearson correlation); diagnostic statistics (variance inflation factor and Breusch-Pagan and Cook-Weisberg) and inferential statistics (simple regression). The simple regression results revealed that workplace flexibility dimensions of job-sharing (F-value = 9.44; p-value = 0.0000) and compressed work-weeks (F-value = 14.01; p-value = 0.0000) had significant positive influence on the satisfaction of employees.  On the basis of the findings, it was recommended that management of local government areas should strive towards ensuring increased flexibility in the workplace; this can be realized by making sure that employees are accorded decreased work-weeks while at the same time, job role among the workforce should be adequately jointly or collective done.
Role of Cognitive Appraisal in Coping, Adapting and Psychological Well-Being of Chinese Teachers: A Concept Paper
Authors: Xiaoli Zhao , Veloo Arsaythamby
Published: August 2024

Teachers are considered a nucleus of educational institutes, their dire efforts act as the  accelerating engine of the students' minds that nurture their minds with the best, most  incumbent, authentic, resilient and creative thoughts, knowledge, reasoning and information that play a back-supporting role to the future emperors of the countries in their professional  life. To do such a huge and exhaustive job, teachers often encounter various challenging  situations and circumstances in which stress can be placed at the top among all other issues.  This delicate issue has been identified as common among Chinese university lecturers and this  issue has been influencing their mental states causing a damaging effect on their job  performance. To understand this deliberate scenario, this study has reviewed the previous  literature to explore the level of stress and psychological well-being and some helping strategies to sustain psychological well-being and stress adaptation as it is a part of every job  and propose a conceptual framework. This proposed framework will have many useful settings  for the literature scholars and the targeted units which have been illustrated in the concluding  remarks section.
Determinants of Final Project Commercialization among Movies and Art Students: Moderating Impact of Socioeconomic and Education Disparities
Authors: Lanxin  , Zainudin Zaheril Bin
Published: August 2024

Background and Purpose: This research has designed the main objective to elucidate the role of  different commercialization capabilities (competitive intelligence capabilities, knowledge  management capabilities and quality management capabilities) in predicting the creative ideation  of art and movie students. Additionally, the moderating impact of socioeconomic status and  education disparities is also considered in the conceptual framework. Methodology: This study  was conducted within the context of China and the art and movies students were assessed using  random sampling. A self-structured questionnaire was distributed and quantitative data through  closed-ended questions was gathered from the target population. The main analysis technique was  the Partial Least Square Structural Equational Modelling PLS-SEM in the Smart PLS application. Findings: With the bootstrapping method, the analysis results depicted the significant and positive  influence of commercialization capabilities (including competitive intelligence capabilities,  knowledge management capabilities and quality management capabilities) and creative ideation  among the art students. Conclusion and Implications: The education disparities suggested a  significant external role in influencing the association between commercialization capabilities and  creative ideation. With these findings, this study has made a novel contribution to the knowledge  field by sharing the perceptions of art and movie students and enlightening their reflections  regarding the commercialization of their projects and subjective hard work.
The Effect of Top management commitment on Operational Performance: The Mediating Role of Green Production
Authors: Abdulameer Safaa Abid Ali , Mohammed Ihab Zeyad
Published: August 2024

The research examined the effect of top management commitment (TMC) on operational  performance and the mediating effect of green production. The study selected 219 manufacturing  companies of Iraq. The result analyzed the direct effect of TMC on green production and  operational performance. Also, the effect of green production on operational performance is  analyzed. In addition, the mediating effect of green production between the association of TMC and operational performance analyzed. So, the direct and also indirect results found in the study  were significant. This finding offers crucial understanding for managers in the manufacturing  business, indicating that a strong commitment from top management and the use of green  production may improve operational performance. Moreover, this study expands on the findings  of prior research about the correlation between TMC and GP in enhancing OP. Therefore, this  study enhances the existing research in Structural Equation Model (SCM).
A Comprehensive Review of Transdermal Patch Delivery Systems
Authors: Purva Khatu  , Divya Torne  , Prof. Vaishali Pardeshi
Published: August 2024

In order to overcome the difficulties associated with administering medication, especially orally, the application of medication transdermal administration technique Was developed. Transdermal patches are an a sticky a medication-infused patch and put to the skin to provide a certain quantity delivering medicine transdermally entering the blood. It promotes the recuperation process when a body part is injured. By using a membrane that is permeable to cover a supply of medicine or by liquefying small layers of drugs imbedded within the glue with body heata transdermal application allows for a managed delivery of medicine to the individual. One advantages of transdermal medicine delivery above alternative kinds of administration, like current, i.v., and i.m., or oral, is that the remedy offers a regulated The medication's release.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ У СТУДЕНТОВ ЕСТЕСТВЕННО-НАУЧНОГО НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИПРОЦЕССАОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Кудышева  , Антонцева
Published: August 2024

В рамках реализации политики трехъязычного образования в казахстанских вузах идет подготовка учителей естественно-научного направления, способных преподавать предметы физики, химии, биологии и информатики на английском языке. Данная статья посвящена исследованию развития иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции у будущих учителей данного направления подготовки на базе использования цифровых технологий. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью развития коммуникативных способностей как ведущего принципа развития речевой деятельности студента. С развитием цифровизации образовательного процесса возник вопрос о возможности реализации программы по развитиюкоммуникативной компетенции вне учебного кабинета, посредством онлайн технологий.Ставя целью изучениеданного вопроса был проведен педагогическийопроссреди профессиональных преподавателей иностранногоязыка(английский, немецкий)кафедры «Английский язык»Южно-Казахстанского педагогического университета имени О. Жанибековаи учителей английского языка онлайн-школы Skyeng. Результаты опроса дали промежуточные результаты, подтвердиввозможностьразвития иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции без погружения в иноязычную языковую средупри автоматизации процесса обученияонлайн. Здесь контроль процесса развития определенных компетенций зависит от самоорганизации студентаи разработанной эффективной методикипреподавания иностранного языка. Также, большинство респондентов подтвердили, что для студентов неязыкового направления важна регулярность выполнения упражнений на отработку речевых, языковыхнавык ов и других составляющих компонентов(компетенций)иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции (социокультурная, компенсаторная, учебно-познавательная компетенция). Итоговые результаты опроса представляются в виде диаграмм(GoogleФормы)с процентным соотношением мнений респондентов по семи актуальным вопросам развития иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции при цифровизации процесса обученияи его автоматизации.
THE TRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIAL OF COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COLLABORATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Satylganova  , Golovchun  , Amanbayeva
Published: August 2024

Language learning is an essential skill in an increasingly interconnected world, facilitating effective communication and fostering cultural understanding. It is a critical aspect of education in a globalized world, particularly in culturally diverse nations like Kazakhstan. Through various methodologies and technologies, language learning empowers individuals to navigate diverse linguistic landscapes and engage meaningfully with people from different backgrounds. This article explores the transformative potential of Computer-Supported Collaborative Language Learning (CSCLL) as an innovative approach to language education in Kazakhstan. Grounded in theories of social constructivism and socio-cultural learning, CSCLL integrates technology with collaborative learning methodologies to enhance language acquisition and proficiency. Kazakhstan's linguistic landscape, characterized by the significance of Kazakh, Russian, and other languages, underscores the relevance of innovative language education approaches. CSCLL offers benefits such as increased motivation, improved communicative competence, and enhanced cultural awareness, aligning well with Kazakhstan's multicultural context. However, effective CSCLL implementation requires attention to factors such as technological infrastructure, teacher training, and curriculum alignment. Through research methods including surveys, experimental studies, content analysis, and longitudinal studies, this article provides insights into the perceptions, experiences, and expectations of educators and students regarding CSCLL in Kazakhstan. Despite challenges such as technological disparities and pedagogical adaptation, CSCLL holds promise for enhancing language learning outcomes and promoting cultural competence in Kazakhstan's educational system.
PROFIT-РЕСУРС КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И КОНТЕНТА НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ
Authors: Мурзалинова  , Макатова  , Алпысбаева  , Уалиева
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены материалы исследования «Формированиекомпетенцийнепрерывного профессионального развития (далее - НПР) у обучающихся и выпускников направления «Педагогические науки» в условиях академической самостоятельности вуза». Цель исследования - разработка методологии профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов на основе интеграции предметных, педагогических и НПР-компетенций в образовательной экосистеме вуза. Реализации цели отвечает направление - создание инструментов интеграции, один изкоторых - Profit-ресурс - описан в статье. Организация его освоения обучающимися направлена на интеграцию формального, неформального и информального образования в условиях метаобучения и метапознания. Научная значимость работы определяется уточнением влияния осваиваемых стратегий «учись учиться» на становление самоуправляемых (self-guided learner) обучающихся. Практическая значимость связана с усилением функционального характера профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов, т.к. НПР-компетенции, базовые для предметных и педагогических, внутренне присущи педагогу, составляютего неотьемлемое свойство и непосредственно соотносятся с профессионально-педагогической компетентностью. Формирование НПР-компетенций в большей степени связано с личностно-мотивационной сферой и ценностным отношением обучающихся, в связи с чемключевуюроль в методологии исследования выполняет диагностика факторов предрасположенности обучающихся к участию в процессах НПР. Освоение Profit-ресурса, учитывающее специфику НПР-компетенций, интегрировано в образовательный процесс вуза посредством peer-to-peer learning. Экспериментальная апробация Profit-ресурса входит в методологию исследования. К основным результатам исследования относятся определение организации и контента НПР будущих педагогов как организационно-педагогического сопровождения обучающихся, направленность которого основана на диагностике затруднений учебно-профессиональной деятельности и мотивов обучающихся, соответственно, на конкретных целях развития, актуальных дляних. Такое сопровождение отвечает парадигме «знания, центрированные на
обучающемся: полезные для его непрерывного обучения и перспективные для его продвижения на рынке труда». Формированию исследуемых компетенций отвечает экосистема НПР - открытое иразвивающееся профессионально-академическое сообщество стейкхолдеров, предлагающих в своем коллективном опыте ресурсы профессионального развития для реализации самых разнообразных запросов обучающихся и решения актуальных задач образовательной практики.Направленность формирования НПР-компетенций на самоуправляемых обучающихся существенноулучшает качество профессионального образования будущих педагогов - агентов управления изменениями в системе образования для сложного общества.
TEACHING MATHEMATICS WITH VIRTUAL ROBOTS TO STUDENTS
Authors: Serikova  , Aldabergenova  , Smagulov
Published: August 2024

The study introduces the case of development of mathematics oriented 20-h robotics course for students (n=50) with educational program of “6B01501 - Mathematics”. The research aimed at exploring the impact of robotics on students’ motivation and engagement by learning math using robotics activities. These activities include controlling virtual robots while learning Algebra concepts. Overall, the aim of practicing math using robots is to investigate the effectiveness of this approach to teaching math, and to identify ways to improve math education using technology. During the study, the researchers examined the global application of robotics and conducted a review of academic databases to collect relevant literature. The findings revealed a dearth of knowledge in the academic literature concerning this particular subject. The study was carried out for three months on the basis of NJSC "Zhetysu University named after Ilyas Zhansugurov" (Taldykorgan), during which the training program "Learning Mathematics with the help of robotics" was developed and tested. Example of lessons at roboblocky.com implemented by students presented in this article. Roboblocky is an educational platform that integrates robotics and programming to facilitate the instruction of mathematical and scientific concepts to students. The platform employs a block-based programming approach, which enhances the accessibility and comprehension of these concepts among students.Based on the available research, it can be concluded that teaching math with Roboblocky is a promising approach. Studies on using robotics to teach mathematics have shown that it can improve student engagement, achievement, problem-solving skills, and spatial reasoning. Additionally, the use of virtual robots in the classroom can promote positive attitudes towards learning among students
THE EFFICACY OF GAMIFICATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENHANCING THE MOTIVATION AND EFFICACY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL KIDS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Duisenova  , Zhorabekova
Published: August 2024

The current research investigates the influence of gamification and artificial intelligence (AI) on the motivation and efficacy of primary school students in acquiring English language skills. With the increasing prevalence of digital technologies in education, there is a growing need to explore innovative approaches that engage students and foster a positive learning environment. The study hypothesizes that the combination of gamification and AI will positively influence motivation and efficacy in English language learning. The study utilized a mixed-methods research approach, where an experimental group received English language teaching through gamified learning platforms enhanced by AI, while a control group received conventional tuition. The quantitative data obtained from pre- and post-assessments clearly showed that the experimental group shown greater levels of engagement, enjoyment, and intrinsic motivation, resulting in enhanced language proficiency outcomes in comparison to the control group. The qualitative analysis demonstrated that the experimental group experienced heightened self-assurance, a feeling of accomplishment, and a favorable disposition towards learning English. The utilization of gamification, along with the assistance of artificial intelligence, enabled customized learning experiences that were engaging and immersive, promoting motivation and active involvement. The results emphasize the possibility of combining gamification and AI in teaching English to primary school students to improve motivation and effectiveness, underscoring the significance of innovative methods in educational environments.
Prediction of Functional Academic Outcomes by Fine Motor Skills in Individuals With Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Kearson Lakia , Dandar Christina , Hoyt Catherine , Longoria Jennifer , Okhomina Victoria , Raches Darcy , Potter Brian , Kang Guolian , Hankins Jane , Takemoto Clifford , Heitzer Andrew
Published: August 2024

Importance: Individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at heightened risk of poor neurocognitive and academic outcomes. The relationship between fine motor skills and academic outcomes is not well understood.

Objective: To compare the fine motor skills of individuals with SCD with normative expectations, test whether demographic and medical factors are associated with fine motor performance, and determine the impact of fine motor performance on academic performance.

Design: Cross-sectional.

Setting: St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.

Participants: Individuals with SCD (N = 376; ages 8–24 yr).

Outcomes and Measures: Fine motor outcomes included visual–motor integration, manual dexterity, and graphomotor speed. Academic outcomes included math fluency and word reading. Demographic and medical variables were obtained via medical records and interviews.

Results: Compared with normative expectations, the performance of individuals with SCD on all fine motor measures was lower than expected. Male sex, lower socioeconomic status, and lower oxygen saturation was associated with slower graphomotor speed. Lower socioeconomic status and older age were associated with lower visual–motor integration scores. Performance on all fine motor measures was positively associated with math fluency and word reading.

Conclusions and Relevance: Individuals with SCD exhibited poorer than expected fine motor skills across multiple motor domains, and these deficits were associated with poorer academic outcomes. Early referral to intervention services for fine motor skills may facilitate improved academic outcomes for individuals with SCD.

Plain-Language Summary: This study had three objectives: (1) Compare the fine motor skills of people with sickle cell disease (SCD) with normative expectations, (2) test whether demographic and medical factors are associated with fine motor performance, and (3) determine the impact of fine motor performance on academic performance. We found that SCD is a risk factor for lower than expected fine motor performance across multiple fine motor domains and that these deficits also affect functional academic skills.
Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa
Authors: Stirton Charles H. , Bello Abubakar , Muasya A. Muthama
Published: August 2024

Background and aims – Following detailed phylogenetic and biogeographic studies of the tribe Psoraleeae, the genus Psoralea L. was shown to have been derived out of Otholobium C.H.Stirt. As Psoralea has nomenclatural priority, Otholobium has been subsumed into Psoralea, whereby two broad subgeneric groups are aligned with the previous descriptions of the separate genera, but some problems of placement of a few species remain unresolved. Work is ongoing to study and describe the nearly 20 undescribed species that will have to be considered before sectional groups can be established. In this paper we describe ten new species, including several putative taxa already recognized in regional floras, based on historic specimens and more recent field collections.

Material and methods – Standard practices of herbarium and field taxonomy have been applied to study herbarium material available at B, BLFU, BM, BOL, BR, E, GRA, J, JRAU, K, KEI, L, LE, LINN, M, MO, NBG, NH, NU, NY, OXF, P, PRA, PRC, PRE, PRU, S, SAM, SCHG, SRGH, TCD, Z, ZT, and US. Additional material was provided from fieldwork by the authors and collaborators.

Key results – Ten new species of Psoralea from southern Africa are described: Psoralea crista C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. fulva C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. luteovirens C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. nubicola C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. oreopola C.H.Stirt., P. pallescens C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. papillosa C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. prompta C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. schutteae C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, and P. vlokii C.H.Stirt. & Muasya.

Conclusion – The newly described species, all restricted to South Africa, increases the number of Psoralea species to 129. These species arise from expanded fieldwork into previously under-collected areas, as well as from better refinement in species delimitations in the leafless ‘aphylla’ and pinnately-leaved species complexes.