bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN ALAT PERAGA HUKUM HOOKE BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Masyruhan Muhammad , Pratiwi Umi , Al Hakim Yusro
Published: November 2020

Dalam rangka mendukung ketersediaan alat peraga pembelajaran fisika digital yang layak menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengetahui kelayakan alat peraga hukum hooke berbasis mikrokontroler arduino sebagai media pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian perancangan yang mengadopsi model penelitian 4D Thiagarajan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar uji laboratorium, lembar validasi ahli, dan angket respon peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) Alat peraga hukum hooke memenuhi kriteria kelayakan pada uji laboratorium dengan tingkat kesalahan yang sangat kecil sebesar 0,07%, (2) Alat peraga hukum hooke berbasis arduino yang dirancang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan dengan hasil persentase 72% dalam kategori “layak” pada uji validitas ahli materi dan hasil validasi ahli media mendapatkan persentase 77% dalam kategori “layak” serta persentase 81% dalam kategori “sangat layak” pada uji respon peserta didik. Dengan demikian alat peraga hukum hooke berbasis mikrokontroler arduino layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran fisika.Kata Kunci: Alat Peraga, Hukum Hooke, Mikrokontroler Arduino, Media Pembelajaran
Computational modelling of hospital mattresses made from spacer fabrics
Authors: MATSOUKA Dimitroula , VASSILIADIS Savvas , VASSOU Clio , MARMARALI Arzu
Published: November 2020

The appearance of pressure ulcers is a very common occurrence, especially for people with limited mobility who are obliged to spend a long time prone on a support surface. Pressure ulcers in severe cases can cause damage to underlying muscle and bone. Damage to deeper tissues, tendons and joints may also occur. Serious complications, such as infection of the bone (osteomyelitis) or blood (sepsis), can occur if pressure sores progress. While the main strategy for dealing with pressure ulcers is centred around the interaction of patient and care-giver (manually changing the position of the patient every two hours in order to relieve pressure on critical body areas, examination of patient for signs of pressure ulcer formation) there are auxiliary approaches, such as the choice of a pressure relieving support surface. Currently, a variety of support surfaces exists. The criteria of choice are dependent on factors such as the medical history of the patient and economic. The emergence of 3D spacer fabrics as textile materials with good compression behaviour makes them suitable candidates for the production of support surfaces that contribute to the prevention of pressure ulcers. In order to decide on their suitability, extended clinical trials involving actual patients must be performed. In the present paper, a computational methodology utilizing a tool, widely used in the area of engineering namely Finite Element (FE) Method, is proposed as a supporting tool for the preliminary evaluation of the suitability in terms of mechanical behaviour of certain 3D spacer fabrics, providing an insight of the deformation, stress and strain developed on the bodies (human body – mattress) as well as on their interface.
Economic prerequisite of milk production growth in Ukraine
Authors: Chemerys V. , Dushka V. , Maksym V. , Dorosh-Kizym M.
Published: November 2020

In the article the resulted research, on the basis of which certainly and grounded basic economic prerequisite of milk production growth in Ukraine. Also investigational dynamics of quantity of cows in the economies of all categories and basic structural tendencies are set. Grounded descending dynamics of milk production, in particular in the households. Investigational balance of production of milk and dairy products in Ukraine during 2010–2020 years. It is set that one of principal reasons of negative tendencies, which take place in the suckling cattle breeding of Ukraine there is absence the economic stimulus of milk production and capital investments through the low level of purchase prices from the households, which does not cover incurred charges by them. It is offered as a result of research, that dairy farming development it is necessary to provide realization of complex organizational and economic measures, related to optimization of distribution internal fields profit, which is formed in dairy production complex, by establishment of the grounded purchase prices on milk from the households. The minimum standard of purchase prices is expected for the households, which will defray costs production and provide the receipt of level of profitability, which will stimulate maintenance of cows herd in economies. Development of the system of deliberative services is also offered, in particular informative providing of subjects of manage in dairy farming. Grounded introduction of vertical diversification for the milk producers in Ukraine, by deepening the processing of raw material on eventual commodities and network development sales on local markets, with the purpose of achievement of higher level influence on forming the last bid on dairy products. Also in the article the use of the specialized investment funds is offered in relation to bringing in financial resources in the dairy farming with application of comfortable for potential investors on-line of platforms and informative resources.
Clinical application of visceral thoracic osteopathic manipulations in heart rate variability measurement with photoplethysmography for stress-related symptoms: a case report
Authors: Fatisson Julien , Lalonde François , Oswald Victor , Mullié Yannick
Published: November 2020

Heart rate variability (HRV) is the change in frequency from one heartbeat to the next, due to the adaptation of the heart’s rhythm in response to an internal or external stimulus. Increased HRV has been reported as a potential indicator of general health. The relationship between structure and function is one of the guiding principles of osteopathy; it considers anatomy essential for explaining physiological dysfunction. There is a paucity of research on the effects of Osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) on the effects of HRV. We hypothesize that OMM can be used safely and to help promote healthier HRV. We herein report on a case of improved HRV after serial OMM sessions.
Addressing Auditory Health with a Medical Student-Run Screening Program in an Urban, Underserved Minority Population
Authors: Chin Justin , O’Toole Patrick , Lin Jun , Lavalliere Julie , Huang Grace , Asghar Mahnoor , Milam Amanda , Amine Narcisse , Sahni Sonu , Terrell Mark A. , Junsanto-Bahri Tipsuda , Lomiguen Christine M.
Published: November 2020

Background: Introduction: 1 in 6 Americans has or will have a sensory or communication disorder in their lifetime. In New York, approximately 12.6% of the population is affected by some degree of hearing loss or vestibular dysfunction. Osteopathic medical student auditory screenings have the potential to positively impact communities in screening for auditory disorders. The aim of this study is to argue for the importance of incorporating auditory screening programs into osteopathic student-run health fairs to positively impact underserved communities.

Methods: Osteopathic medical students developed an auditory screening protocol and training session to detect auditory pathologies in health fair participants. Screenings included patient intake, hearing loss risk factor discussion questions, and audiological testing such as the whispered voice and turning fork tests. Participants of Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine’s fall and spring health fairs were invited to undergo the screening from September 2017 to March 2018 in New York City, New York.

Results: During the inaugural health fairs, 28 participants were screened for auditory pathologies. 6 participants (21%) were referred for additional testing due to abnormal or inconclusive results. Median age of participants was 60 with 19 females and 9 males, IQR 5. Participants primarily self-identified as African American/Black (54%, n=15) or Hispanic (29%, n=8).

Conclusion: The results of this pilot project underscore the benefits of effective auditory screening programs at osteopathic student-run health fairs, especially in urban, underserved communities.
THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS SPIRITUALITY AND WORK ENGAGEMENT ON JOB PERFORMANCE
Authors: Zahrah Novia , Aziz Azelin , Abdul Hamid Siti Norasyikin
Published: November 2020

This paper conceptualizes the role of work engagement as mediationon the relationship between religious spirituality and job performance of Muslim employees in Malaysia. Religious spirituality involves the belief in the existence of God and the power of prayer as a way of communicating with God in all aspects of life. Religious spirituality encourages individuals to mends the relationship between God and human (habluminallah) as well as the relationship between human beings (habluminannas) in order to be able to deal with hardship and obtains long-term satisfaction. The ability of an employee to overcome any hardship will enhance their work engagement and job performance. Thus, in response to the impact of religious spirituality in enhancing work engagement and job performance, this study developseveral propositions that demonstrate the significant role of related variables in enhancing job performance. Suggestions for future research and implications of the study for managers are presented. This study recommends management and human resource practitioners to be proactive and formulate preventive strategyagainst low productivity among Muslim employees by providestraining, create an environment that supports wholeness, meaningful work, and feeling of inner satisfaction. However, there is needfor empirical studies to test the proposed relationships.
Konkurencyjność firm w świetle teorii ekonomii behawioralnej Richarda H. Thalera
Authors: Skrzek-Lubasińska Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

W 2017r. Nagrodę Nobla z dziedziny ekonomii otrzymał Richard Thaler uważany za twórcę kierunku ekonomii nazwanej ekonomią behawioralną. W oficjalnym komunikacie po przyznaniu Nagrody Nobla uzasadniano, iż Thaler wprowadził do analiz ekonomicznych bardziej realne założenia związane zachowaniami ludzkimi podczas podejmowania decyzji. Wykazywał sceptycyzm wobec teorii racjonalnego wyboru i wykazał, że podejmujący indywidualne decyzje kierują się ograniczoną racjonalnością, i że podczas podejmowania decyzji dużą wagę odgrywają systematyczne, a nie losowe błędy, związane z opisanymi przez Thalera zjawiskami takimi jak błędy poznawcze, wewnętrzna-umysłowa księgowość (mental accounting) czy brak samokontroli.  

Thaler nie był pierwszym badaczem zajmującym się tą tematyką. Wcześniej Nagrodę Nobla otrzymali Simon (1978), Akerlof (2001), Kahneman (2002) czy Shiller (2013). Oni też zajmowali się podobnymi zagadnieniami – analizowali zachowania ludzi podczas podejmowania decyzji, w dużej mierze korzystając z dorobku psychologii. Ale dopiero Thaler zbudował pomost między ekonomicznymi i psychologicznymi analizami procesu indywidualnego podejmowania decyzji. Jego odkrycia związane z badaniami empirycznymi i teoretyczne spostrzeżenia odegrały zasadniczą rolę w tworzeniu nowego i szybko rozwijającego się obszaru ekonomii behawioralnej, który wywarł głęboki wpływ na wiele obszarów badań i polityki gospodarczej. Był między innymi twórcą i badaczem finansów behawioralnych.
Migrations in ageing society – consequences for the family
Authors: Wieczorkowska Magdalena , Pawlak Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

Labour migration of people at productive age is a common practice in Western countries based on capitalist economy and parliamentary democracy. Post-accession migration from Poland is a mass phenomenon nowadays, having a double impact on the situation of the oldest family members: they face the need to undertake new versions of old traditional roles or – on the other hand – they are left alone, often in deteriorating health conditions and without assistance in everyday routines.

The aim of this analysis is to provide recommendations for social policy on possible solutions supporting and supplementing the care offered for old persons in the situation of migration of their adult children. The analysis is based on the existing data and reports.  Recommendations proposed in the article are directly and indirectly related to forms of care which should be provided to older adults. Aid and assistance are viewed as a chain of interrelated processes; for example, higher digital competences of older adults would allow them to communicate with their families abroad and would help them to be independent in shopping or fixing financial and administrative affairs, as they could do this online.
Investigating multi-cause mortality in Poland
Authors: Fihel Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

Progress in life expectancy and the growing number of people living to old age intensify the phenomenon of multi-morbidity, defined as the coexistence of several chronic diseases. By exploiting all the medical information in death certificates, the multiple causes of death (MCoD) approach serves to investigate complex pathological processes that lead eventually to death. This is the first MCoD analysis for Poland and its objective is twofold: to examine the quality of information on contributing causes of death, in particular in the regional dimension, and to assess the scale of multi-morbidity involving conditions that are becoming more and more frequent in ageing populations. The analysis is carried out for all deaths that took place in Poland in 2013. The results show that medical doctors issuing death certificates often define contributing causes of death, but a large part of this information includes unknown or ill-defined conditions. Several conditions favour the certification of well-defined contributing causes: when death occurs in hospital, or is due to underlying causes other than cardiovascular, the number of contributing conditions is higher. Important regional differences are observed in this regard. The analysis highlights the importance of diseases that are rarely certified as the underlying causes, but often contribute to mortal conditions, such as diseases of the blood and the blood-forming organs, diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, diseases of the genitourinary system or mental and behavioural disorders.
EXAMINING THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY TEACHERS’ USE OF CURRICULUM MATERIALS: FROM THE TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Chen Bo , Wei Bing , Wang Xiaoling
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to examine the impact of different factors on high school chemistry teachers’ use of curriculum materials in China. The examination was conducted on a theoretical framework in which three aspects of curriculum materials and three ways of curriculum use are involved and nine factors are suggested. Through a questionnaire survey of 212 chemistry teachers, the findings included the following aspects. Firstly, the nine factors more induced teachers to supplement the teaching elements, but less affected teachers to delete the original contents in the curriculum materials. Secondly, among the nine factors, ‘knowledge about students’ was recognized as the core factor in the three dimensions of teaching objectives, teaching strategies, and teaching activities, whereas ‘class size’ was regarded as the peripheral factor in all three dimensions. ‘Teaching resources’ was another peripheral factor for the dimensions of teaching strategies and teaching activities. Thirdly, two factors were found to be significantly different among teachers who are in different areas of economic development: ‘knowledge about students’ and ‘class size’. Fourthly, ‘knowledge about curriculum’ and ‘knowledge about instructional strategies’ were two factors that made significant differences in the comparison among teachers who have different years of teaching experience.
Keywords: curriculum materials, curriculum use, chemistry teachers, influencing factors
Quarterlife Crisis Pada Masa Dewasa Awal di Pekanbaru
Authors: Herawati Icha , Hidayat Ahmad
Published: November 2020

The transition from adolescents to adult challenges is different from the challenges of life in the previous development process. Towards the age of 25, individuals face a new life such as work, marital status, and mindset. The quarter-life crisis is a phenomenon that is common in individuals aged 20-30 years old. The crisis of a quarter of a century, that's how the term counts with individuals who attend 25 years. The quarter-life crisis experiences’ by individuals grew up. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The subjects in this study consist of 236 adults in Pekanbaru who attended for 20-30 years. The retrieval of data in this study uses the quarter-life crisis scale. The results showed that the early adult individual quarter-life crisis in Pekanbaru reached 43.22%, increasing the high category of 27.97%. The results showed the fact that factors affecting the quarterly life crisis estimated as gender, status, and occupation. The conclusions of this study show that adults in Pekanbaru who spend a quarter of life issued by women, are single and do not have jobs.
Hubungan Spiritual Well-Being dan Kecerdasan Emosi pada Sikap Toleransi Bagi Remaja
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan , Mularsih Heni
Published: November 2020

This study analyzes the relationship between spiritual well-being and emotional intelligence to tolerance for adolescents. Spiritual well-being is the affirmation of life concerning, oneself, others, the environment, and God. This relation can be developed into four interconnected domains of human existence concerning spiritual well-being; oneself, community, environment, and God. Emotional intelligence is one of the keys to success in life. So, people are aware of themselves and others, have motivation and optimism. The study took data from 1113 adolescents from five provinces (DKI, West Java, Lampung, North Sumatra, and Central Java), aims to find out the relationship between spiritual well-being and emotional intelligence on tolerance. From the analysis of data using correlation and regression found that spiritual well-being is related to tolerance (r = 0.844 (**), p = 000 <0.001), and spiritual well-being affects the attitude of tolerance (r2 = .699, t = 30 896, p <.001). Likewise emotional intelligence is related to tolerance for adolescents (r = 0.844 (**), p = 000 <0.001) and emotional intelligence influences tolerance (r2 = .712, t = - 5102, p <.001). The higher level of spiritual well-being and emotional intelligence, the better the tolerance attitude of adolescents.
Development, microbiological and physicochemical analysis of kombucha-based fermented beverage
Authors: Oliveira Anolivia Arruda de , Lima Clara Mariana Gonçalves , Pagnossa Jorge Pamplona , Figueiredo Roseane Mendonça de , Medeiros Ueslei Bruno Cardoso , Gonçalves Jaqueline Teixeira Teles , Chaves Renato Novaes , Santana Renata Ferreira
Published: November 2020

Fermented kombucha-based beverages have been gaining many adepts around the world because their consumption is associated with beneficial effects on the intestinal microbiota and in some chronic diseases. However, such effects are related to the quality of the drink in terms of microbiological and physicochemical aspects. This study aimed to develop and analyze the microbiological and physicochemical quality of a grape-flavored kombucha fermented drink. This is a quantitative, descriptive, and laboratory study. For the production of the drink, the first fermentation was conducted for five days. Subsequently, the drink was savored simultaneously with the second fermentation with a containing method that guaranteed anaerobic conditions. The beverage was analyzed on the day of filling (Time 0) and on the third day of fermentation (Time 3), regarding the microbiological aspects (total coliforms, presence of Salmonella spp., lactic and acetic bacteria) and physicochemical (pH, acidity, ºBrix). It was not identified in any of the total coliform, thermotolerant, and Salmonella spp. Regarding lactic acid bacteria, they predominated in Time 3 while acetic bacteria in Time 0. As for the physicochemical parameters, pH values ​​were high during the fermentation process (ranging from 3.5 to 3.78), acidity was constant (7.5%) and a slight reduction was observed for the soluble solids on days 0 and 3 (9.0 and 8.5, respectively). As for microbiological standards, the analyses attested to the satisfactory quality of the drink produced. Regarding the physical-chemical parameters, it was observed that the pH values ​​were above the established by the legislation.
O uso de protocolos nas unidades de urgência e emergência: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Degasperi Alana , Lohmann Paula Michele , Costa Arlete Eli Kunz da , Lavall Eliane
Published: November 2020

Os protocolos assistenciais de urgência e emergência servem como guias para os profissionais realizarem um atendimento qualificado, organizado e mais humanizado aos pacientes que procuram as instituições para o atendimento. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as produções científicas a respeito de protocolos assistenciais de urgência e emergência em unidades hospitalares no contexto nacional, analisando e evidenciando o material disponível acerca do assunto apresentado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa. A busca dos artigos científicos foi realizada na base de dados SciELO, utilizando os termos “Protocolos de enfermagem”, “Urgência” e “Emergência”, em todos os campos, e “Enfermagem” em área do conhecimento. Os resultados do estudo revelaram a importância do uso das atribuições de protocolos de urgência e emergência em unidades hospitalares, servindo como guias de atendimento para os profissionais de saúde, lhes proporcionando mais segurança na execução da tarefa. Conclui-se o estudo salientando a escassez de publicações frente ao tema para as atribuições científicas no estudo e destacando a importância do enfermeiro frente a equipe de enfermagem para a execução das tarefas como forma de gerenciamento e coordenação de setor.
O feedback na avaliação pelos pares: uma experiência na licenciatura em Matemática
Authors: Passos Adriana Quimentão , Luccas Simone
Published: November 2020

Este artigo objetiva revelar o papel do feedback na avaliação pelos pares a partir do desenvolvimento de atividades realizadas com licenciandos, em três disciplinas de um curso de licenciatura em Matemática. Teoricamente, esta pesquisa respaldou-se em teorias relativas à avaliação formativa, avaliação pelos pares e feedback. Metodologicamente, é uma pesquisa qualitativo-exploratória, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de questionário eletrônico (Google forms), com doze alunos que cursaram as disciplinas de Seminários de Educação Matemática, Prática de Ensino de Matemática I e II. Esse questionário foi coletado oito meses após o encerramento das disciplinas. Entre os resultados alcançados, pode-se destacar que há indícios que evidenciam a ocorrência de uma avaliação formativa; os alunos conseguiram identificar e analisar o que foi aprendido e o que ainda precisavam melhorar; o foco da avaliação era promover a aprendizagem; o feedback pode auxiliar o aluno a regular sua aprendizagem, especialmente quando realizado de forma oral, por todos, imediatamente após o trabalho e por escrito, pelo docente.
Estudo do sangue residual em circuito de circulação extracorpórea: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Victória Hellen Machado Pereira , Oliveira João Victor Alves
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade do sangue residual em circuitos de circulação extracorpórea, por meio de uma revisão da literatura. Metodologia: trata-se de uma análise bibliográfica sobre o reaproveitamento do sangue residual de pacientes no perioperatório de cirurgia cardíaca com circulação extracorpórea. Consistindo na construção de uma análise ampla da literatura, a partir de artigos coletados nos bancos de dados PUBMED, SCIELO e GOOGLE ACADÊMICO. Utilizando os descritores em inglês e em português, como circulação extracorpórea, sangue residual, cirurgia cardíaca, Cell saver, Cardiac Surgery, Extracorporeal Circulation. Serão pesquisados artigos publicados nos anos de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: de acordo com os estudos apresentados, o reaproveitamento de sangue residual em cirurgias cardíacas acompanhadas de CEC reduziu a necessidade e quantidade de transfusões de hemácias alogênicas, ocasionando uma melhora uma melhora significativa nos níveis de hemoglobina, reduziu a perda sanguínea no pós operatório, diminuiu o uso de concentrado de hemácias estocadas e houve uma maior taxa de hemólise. Conclusão: faz-se indispensável um avanço acompanhado de questionamentos multidisciplinares para entender melhor esse sangue e células recuperadas, bem como a busca pelo melhor tratamento para estes pacientes e consequente melhoria da qualidade de vida.
Chikungunya: uma análise dos aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos, imunológicos em uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Cassia Fernanda Penha , Paiva Gabriel Sousa de , Silva Nayanne Fernanda e Silva da , Dias Victor de Lima , Couto Érika Marcilla Sousa de , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Valentim Livia de Aguiar
Published: November 2020

O vírus Chikungunya tem origem africana e atualmente é encontrado em diversas partes do mundo. No Brasil, os primeiros relatos ocorreram em meados de 2010, e desde então, houve um aumento considerável de infecções, tendo em vista a necessidade de uma maior atenção a esta patologia. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre Chikungunya, incluindo artigo do período de 2014 a 2020, referente a dados que contemplassem o Brasil, bem como discorrer como se dá o processo de disseminação da doença e suas particularidades, além de dispor sobre os aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos, imunológicos. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, onde foram selecionados artigos publicados em três plataformas como bases de dados científicos: Science Direct, Pubmed e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando as palavras-chave chikungunya and brazil characterization, transmission, epidemiological aspects, clinical aspects, immunological aspects and treatment. Resultados: Percebe-se que há correlação entre as abordagens utilizadas, relatando aumento de incidência, além de citar as vulnerabilidades para a aquisição de tal patologia. Conclusão: conclui-se que a prevenção deve-se ser prioritária, principalmente com os grupos de risco.
Qualidade sensorial do café submetido a secagem a baixa temperatura e a frio com emprego de um sistema baseado em tecnologia de bomba de calor
Authors: Jordan Rodrigo Aparecido , Siqueira Valdiney Cambuy , Cavalcanti-Mata Mario Eduardo Rangel Moreira , Hoscher Renata Henrique , Mabasso Geraldo Acácio , Quequeto Wellytton Darci , Battilani Maurício , Freitas Ricardo Lordelo , Oliveira Fabrício Correia de , Martins Elton Aparecido Siqueira
Published: November 2020

Avaliou-se a qualidade sensorial do café cereja natural e descascado submetido a secagem a baixa temperatura (40, 35 e 35 ºC) e a frio (15 ºC), em condição de baixa temperatura de ponto de orvalho, empregando um protótipo de um sistema de secagem e controle higroscópico, baseado em tecnologia de bomba de calor. Para comparação utilizou-se a nota sensorial do café seco na propriedade fornecedora das amostras em terreiro suspenso e coberto (controle). Todas as amostras submetidas a secagem em laboratório apresentaram melhor qualidade sensorial em relação ao café seco na propriedade. A melhor nota sensorial, 85, foi obtida para o café natural submetido a secagem a 15 ºC, com temperatura de ponto de orvalho de 3,6 ºC e taxa média de secagem de 2,9 g kg-1 h-1.
The role of active aging in preventing depressive symptoms in elderly individuals: an integrative review
Authors: Barbosa Letícia Lima , Pinto Ruanda Silvia da Silva , Lucas Marceli Souza , Rodrigues Manuela Cristina Sales , Silva Valéria dos Santos , Melo Eberson de Souza , Viana Pedro Maurício Ferreira , Costa Darlene dos Santos da , Barroso Dayane da Cunha , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: November 2020

Objectives: To describe the relationship between active aging and the presence of symptoms of depression in elderly patients. Methodology: This is an exploratory, descriptive study, of the type Integrative Literature Review, in which data were collected from the virtual research libraries: Online Electronic Scientific Library (SCIELO), Virtual Health Library (BVS), and Latin Literature American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS). Results: It was found that the participation of the elderly in physical activities appropriate for their age group, and social interaction based on cultural events such as: theaters, cinema, museum, galleries, etc., presented itself as a significant variable for reducing the rate of depression. Conclusion: Active aging is an important factor for improving the quality of life in elderly individuals, making it necessary to develop programs in the family health strategy that provide opportunities for social interaction and physical activity in the elderly.
Assistência de enfermagem na Atenção Primária à pacientes com hipertensão arterial
Authors: Alves Rayssa Stéfani Sousa , Silva Mariana Pereira Barbosa , Galdino Mariana Albuquerque de Miranda , Lima Mykaelle Soares , Nogueira Pedro de Oliveira , Silva Fabricio Sidnei da , Ribeiro Aclênia Maria Nascimento , Ferreira Maria Tamires Alves , Oliveira Nadja Vanessa Dias de , Nunes Maria Ivonilde Silva , Pereira Eliseba dos Santos , Pereira Eliel dos Santos , Tinel Otília Maria Reis Sousa , Costa Maria Eliane Andrade da , Anjos José Tiago Araújo dos
Published: November 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a prevalência do controle da hipertensão arterial e analisar as estratégias e ações educacionais desenvolvidas pelos profissionais da Atenção Primária à saúde. Trata-se, de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio da busca de artigos indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Os critérios de inclusão compreendem pesquisas de revisão da literatura compreendendo os anos de 2010 a 2020. Os critérios de exclusão, foram artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, relato de experiência e indisponíveis na íntegra. Foram analisados 15 artigos e 04 estudos referentes à entidades de saúde. Os resultados do estudo constataram que, diversos fatores influenciam no processo de prevalência à hipertensão arterial. Frente a isso, a UBS desenvolve um importante papel na promoção e prevenção da saúde, proporcionando assim, orientações em saúde visando mudanças de hábitos, autocuidado e qualidade de vida aos pacientes crônicos. Concluímos então, a necessidade de novas implementações no âmbito educacional, orientações em saúde e estratégias que condizem com a realidade deste público alvo, proporcionando a criação de vínculo com o usuário, contribuindo, desta forma, para o desenvolvimento de ações em saúde. Além de identificar aspectos de risco que podem apoiar para o desenvolvimento desta patologia, prestando assistência de qualidade e resolutiva com atendimento de equipe multiprofissional articulada para resolução das necessidades de saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Revisitando estudos similares ao Projeto Escola “Sem” Partido: Um portfólio a partir da Metodologia Methodi Ordinatio
Authors: Damke Anderleia Sotoriva , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni , Melo Marcos Gervânio de Azevedo
Published: November 2020

O artigo apresenta um portfólio de publicações referentes aos estudos da ideologia do Projeto Escola “Sem” Partido a partir da metodologia Methodi Ordinatio. Convém destacar que essa metodologia permite ao pesquisador a construção de um aporte que amplia as possibilidades de discussões teóricas, dialogando temas similares ao Projeto Escola “Sem” Partido. A pesquisa segue o caráter de natureza quali-quantitativa, pela aproximação dos métodos qualitativos e quantitativos que legitimam os resultados encontrados. Nesse contexto, o percurso metodológico demandou de técnicas da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A metodologia Methodi Ordinatio viabiliza a seleção de artigos a partir do fator de impacto da revista de publicação, o número de citações e o ano de publicação, que são parâmetros importantes que orientam o pesquisador na construção da pesquisa. A análise dos trabalhos evidenciou a relação do Escola “Sem” Partido com um projeto de educação voltado à manutenção da hegemonia e de um ensino descontextualizado que fortalece a formação de estudantes consumidores de um conhecimento já determinado, considerado acrítico e apolítico que impede o exercício da cidadania, enquanto transformação social. Assim, reitera-se a importância da visibilidade e utilização da metodologia do Methodi Ordinatio, que por meio da revisão sistemática contribui de forma significativa na elaboração do portfólio, redesenhando a trajetória do objeto pesquisado.
Determining the life history strategy of the cryptobenthic reef gobies Coryphopterus hyalinus and C. personatus
Authors: Beeken NS , Selwyn JD , Hogan JD
Published: November 2020

Understanding the life history strategy of species can clarify their functional role, and contribution to the productivity and resilience of an ecosystem. We use otolith microstructure analysis to study the life history of 2 widespread and abundant Caribbean reef fishes, genetically identified here as the glass gobyCoryphopterus hyalinusand masked gobyC. personatus.Our analysis reveals that these species exhibit an extreme life history relative to other vertebrates due to their short lifespan, small adult body size, early maturity, and continuous growth in body length throughout reproductive age. We find that pelagic larval duration (PLD) varies widely, and average larval growth influences PLD where faster-growing larvae have shorter PLDs. We show that average daily growth substantially decreases during the settlement transition to reef habitat, approximately coinciding with reproductive maturity. Continuous somatic growth throughout reproductive age can serve to support greater fecundity in older, larger-bodied females and enhance survivorship. Several features of the ecology (i.e. broad depth range, planktivorous diet) and life history (i.e. small adult body size, quick generational turnover, short lifespan) ofC. hyalinusandC. personatusindicate that they play a key trophic role in transferring nutrients from pelagic plankton to Caribbean reef predators and the reef benthos. Our analyses highlight why life history traits related to survival, reproduction, and population dynamics can enhance our understanding of ecosystem-scale processes and functioning on coral reefs.
Indication that the behavioural responses of humpback whales to killer whale sounds are influenced by trophic relationships
Authors: Benti B , Miller PJO , Biuw M , Curé C
Published: November 2020

Eavesdropping, the detection of communication signals by unintended receivers, can be beneficial in predator-prey interactions, competition, and cooperation. The cosmopolitan killer whaleOrcinus orcahas diverged into several ecotypes which exhibit specialised diets and different vocal behaviours. These ecotypes have diverse ecological relationships with other marine mammal species, and sound could be a reliable sensory modality for eavesdroppers to discriminate between ecotypes and thereby respond adaptively. Here, we tested whether humpback whalesMegaptera novaeangliaein the Northeast Atlantic responded differently to playback of the sounds of 2 killer whale ecotypes, Northeast Atlantic herring-feeding killer whales representing food competitors and Northeast Pacific mammal-eating killer whales simulating potential predators. We used animal-borne tags and surface visual observations to monitor the behaviour of humpback whales throughout the playback experiments. Humpback whales clearly approached the source of herring-feeding killer whale sounds (5 of 6 cases), suggesting a ‘dinner-bell’ attraction effect. Responses to mammal-eating killer whale sounds varied with the context of presentation: playback elicited strong avoidance responses by humpback whales in offshore waters during summer (7 of 8 cases), whereas the whales either approached (2 of 4 cases) or avoided (2 of 4 cases) the sound source in inshore waters during winter. These results indicate that humpback whales may be able to functionally discriminate between the sounds of different killer whale ecotypes. Acoustic discrimination of heterospecific sounds may be widespread among marine mammals, suggesting that marine mammals could rely on eavesdropping as a primary source of information to make decisions during heterospecific encounters.
Western Europe: secularisation light
Authors: Zulehner Paul Michael
Published: November 2020

This article presents a biographical approach to the history of the changes in the theoretical appraisal of the secularisation concept, grounding on personal relations of the author with its two major theoreticians: Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The theory of secularisation is gradually presented as unsuitable for interpreting the ideological/religious dimension of the liberal cultures of Western Europe. It states, that what is currently interpreted as secularisation is in fact the dissolution of imposed fateful ideological monopolies. The result is the development of not mono-colored/secular, but ideologically multicoloured/pluralistic societies. The group of the atheised and of consistently believing and practicing Christians are typologically on the fringes of the society, while the largest groups are the skeptics, the insecure, but also the privately-religious. The question is raised about coping strategies of contemporary people, living in the inconsistent world of constant collusion of the secular and the religious realities.
Pembangunan Sistem Pengelolaan Hosting dan Collocation Pada Kementerian Kesehatan RI Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Kurniawan Ady Purna , Qona’a Mutia , Rizqy Genta Mahdyan
Published: November 2020

Pengelolaan hosting dan collocation termasuk kegiatan yang diajukan oleh staff satuan kerja di lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia untuk mempermudah dalam pendaftaran kegiatan hosting, collocation, update data hosting upgrade space hosting dan juga laporan penyerahan hosting. Namun proses yang berlangsung saat ini masih menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Word dan berbasis kertas. Pembangunan sistem ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan kepala bagian dalam proses approval pengajuan kegiatan yang telah diajukan oleh staff satuan kerja. Sistem ini dibangun berbasis website menggunakan framework CodeIgniter, serta dikembangkan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Pengujian sistem menggunakan metode WebQual 4.0 dimana seluruh responden menyatakan bahwa system mudah digunakan, serta memiliki informasi dan interaksi yang berkualitas. Hasil dari pembangunan sistem ini dapat menggantikan proses pengaujuan kegiatan yang semula berbasis kertas menjadi komputeriasasi untuk digunakan dan diterapkan oleh bagian Pusat Data dan Informasi, Â Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Online Berbasis Web pada Toko Sari Tani Tegal
Authors: Suharnawi Suharnawi , Sani Ramadhan Rakhmat , Loka Wulan Puspita
Published: November 2020

Toko Sari Tani Tegal merupakan sebuah badan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan pupuk dan obat-obat pertanian. Sistem penjualan yang digunakan sekarang ini masing menggunkanan sistem konvensional, yaitu pelanggan harus datang ke toko atau menelpon untuk melakukan pemesanan pupuk. E-Commerce adalah penyebaran, pembelian, penjualan, pemasaran barang dan jasa melalui sistem elektronik seperti internet atau televisi, www, atau jaringan komputer lainnya. Pada saat ini, Toko Sari Tani Tegal belum menggunakan fasilitas e-commerce sehingga kesulitan dalam menawarkan produk kepada konsumen yang berada di luar kota. Proses penjualan Toko Sari Tani Tegal akan hanya dilakukan apabila terdapat konsumen yang datang ke toko tersebut. Tujuan dari pembuatan sistem ini adalah untuk membangun sistem informasi penjualan online berbasis web agar dapat diakses siapa saja, kapan saja dan dimana saja serta memudahkan transaksi penjualan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Web Engineering dimana memiliki beberapa tahapan, yaitu : Communication (Komunikasi), Planning (Perencanaan), Modelling (Pemodelan), Construction (Pembangunan) dan Deployment (Penyebaran). Dengan adanya Web ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan serta memberikan informasi mengenai produk kepada pelanggan dengan cepat melalui internet.
Profile of student’s quantitative reasoning in solving problems based on the cognitive style field independent and field dependent
Authors: Rachmatika Fajriyah , Juniati Dwi , Lukito Agung
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penalaran kuantitatif siswa dalam memecahkan masalah ditinjau dari gaya kognitif Field Independent dan Field Dependent. Dua siswa MTs Maarif Sukorejo dipilih menjadi subjek penelitian berdasarkan kemampuan matematika yang tinggi dari hasil tes kemampuan matematika serta mewakili gaya kognitif Field Independent dan Field Dependent dari hasil group embedded figure test. Siswa yang terpilih diminta untuk memecahkan masalah matematika dan diwawancarai. Secara umum hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan penalaran kuantitatif antara siswa Field Independent dan Field Dependent. Siswa Field Independent dapat menyajikan seluruh informasi ada dalam soal, sedangkan siswa Field Dependent dapat menyajikan sebagian informasi pada soal dan tidak menyajikan beberapa informasi yang lain. Siswa Field Independent dapat menunjukkan keterbatasan berupa persamaan yang hanya bisa digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan atau soal yang sama persis dengan soal yang diberikan, akan tetapi siswa Field Dependent tidak dapat menunjukkan keterbatasan metode matematisnya. Dengan mengetahui penalaran kuantitatif dan  gaya kognitif siswa yang berbeda diharapkan guru dapat memberikan pembelajaran yang sesuai sehingga pembelajaran yang diberikan lebih optimal.
Turbine Map Extension - Theoretical Considerations and Practical Advice
Authors: Joachim Kurzke
Published: November 2020

Physically sound compressor and turbine maps are the key to accurate aircraft engine performance simulations. Usually, maps only cover the speed range between idle and full power. Simulation of starting, windmilling and re-light requires maps with sub-idle speeds as well as pressure ratios less than unity.
Engineers outside industry, universities and research facilities may not have access to the measured rig data or the geometrical data needed for CFD calculations.
Whilst research has been made into low speed behavior of turbines, little has been published and no advice is available on how to extrapolate maps.
Incompressible theory helps with the extrapolation down to zero flow as in this region the Mach numbers are low. The zero-mass flow limit plays a special role; its shape follows from turbine velocity triangle analysis.
Another helpful correlation is how mass flow at a pressure ratio of unity changes with speed. The consideration of velocity triangles together with the enthalpy-entropy diagram leads to the conclusion that in these circumstances flow increases linearly with speed.
In the incompressible flow region, a linear relationship exists between torque/flow and flow. The slope is independent of speed and can be found from the speed lines for which data are available. This knowledge helps in extending turbine maps into the regions where pressure ratio is less than unity.
The application of the map extension method is demonstrated with an example of a three-stage low pressure turbine designed for a business jet engine.
Sistem Informasi Peramalan Jumlah Pengunjung Menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing (Studi Kasus Body Gym Kota Malang)
Authors: Priambudi Muhammad Hafidz Ilham , Amalia Eka Larasati , Pramudhita Agung Nugroho
Published: November 2020

Sistem informasi ini digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari di Body Gym Malang dimana prosesnya yang saat ini masih menggunakan cara manual dan memerlukan waktu yang membuatnya tidak efisien. Hal ini yang menjadikan diperlukannya sistem yang mampu mengolah data dengan komputerisasi. Dari permasalahan diatas, penulis membuat sebuah sistem informasi dalam bentuk website yang memiliki fitur untuk mengatur keseluruhan informasi di website tersebut.

Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membuat pemilik dan karyawan tempat fitness tersebut agar bisa lebih efektif untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Sistem informasi ini memiliki fitur untuk pencatatan keuangan, menunjukkan grafik pendapatan, pencatatan jumlah pengunjung, request PT, dan report untuk data. Sistem informasi ini juga dilengkapi fitur utama, yaitu dapat meramalkan jumlah pengunjung fitness, zumba, dan aerobik menggunakan metode Double Exponential Smoothing dan dapat mengeluarkan rekomendasi untuk pemilik tempat gym. Data yang digunakan untuk meramalkan jumlah pengunjung fitness yaitu data aktual dari tahun 2015 hingga 2019.

Dari hasil perhitungan data pengunjung fitness menggunakan konstanta 0,06 dihasilkan hasil peramalan sebanyak 1879 orang pengunjung di Bulan Desember 2019 dimana hasil tersebut merupakan hasil yang paling baik setelah dihitung dengan error MAPE sebesar 11,64% dan dengan akurasi ketepatan sebesar 88,36%. Sedangkan untuk fitur kegiatan yang lainnya, aplikasi website ini sudah memiliki fitur yang cukup lengkap dan sesuai dengan fungsinya setelah dilakukan pengujian sistem dan user untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dengan terkomputerisasi.
PENCARIAN RUTE TERDEKAT PELAKU USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN MALANG PADA ANDROID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FLOYD WARSHALL (STUDI KASUS DI DISKOMINFO KABUPATEN MALANG)
Authors: Adittiyaputra Diva , Astiningrum Mungki , Yunianto Dika Rizky
Published: November 2020

DISKOMINFO Kabupaten Malang menjelaskan, salah satu masalah yang sering kali di alami oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Malang adalah banyaknya pelaku usaha yang tidak terdaftar dalam aplikasi Google Maps yang menjadikan pencarian lokasi pelaku usaha masih tergolong kurang efisien. Selain itu, tidak adanya sistem menyulitkan DISKOMINFO dalam mengelola data UMKM dan lokasi dari pelaku usaha. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu masyarakat yang berada di Kabupaten Malang dalam mengetahui informasi UMKM dan melakukan pencarian rute terdekat menuju pelaku usaha. Dibutuhkan juga halaman admin yang dapat memudahkan DISKOMINFO dalam mengelola data informasi UMKM. Untuk melakukan pencarian rute terdekat, akan digunakan metode Floyd Warshall, yang diterapkan dalam perhitungan untuk mencari rute dengan bobot terkecil sehingga didapatkan rute yang akan dipilih untuk menuju pelaku usaha. Peta yang akan digunakan adalah peta yang berasal dari Google dan aplikasi yang dibangun berbasis android. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, didapat bahwa aplikasi yang telah dibuat mampu memberikan hasil yang efisien dalam menentukan rute terdekat menuju pelaku usaha.