bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy performance and economics: A review of hypothetical progress in the energy sector
Authors: Hajimirza amin nima , Firoozi Fard Armita
Published: August 2022

many energy market design solutions have been proposed for many years. These include boosting international trade, reducing emissions, securing future electricity capacity, and increasing flexibility amid a growing number of intermittent renewable energy sources. Notional and methodological inventions in sociology are motivated by the emerging economic understandings of the energy infrastructure. The first part discusses how economic theories, instruments, and other methods are used to make market economic analysis more meaningful. With an emphasis on markets, liberalization, and sustainability, the second portion focuses on emerging studies that use these approaches. This essay introduces critical topics for understanding current energy transitions by blending social studies of markets with energy studies. The socio-technical energy system in transition can be viewed as an integral part of the financial system; on the other hand, the case of energy complements the social studies of markets and economics by emphasizing the interdependence between economics, engineering problems, existing infrastructures, and political tensions when market-based energy is at stake.
The Authenticity of Transmitters Reports on the First Intellect
Authors: Toussi Sayyed Khalil
Published: August 2022

Most Muslim thinkers perceive the Prophet Muhammad -besides being a messenger- as a political leader with divine authority and saw his religion as the socio-political program for this worldly life. The theology behind this politics becomes a powerful tool for the heirs of the Prophet - the caliphs, kings, and jurists in later centuries- to sanctify their political authority and link it to a divine right. Muslim philosophers have had a central role in theorizing this theology. They made an effort to demonstrate the

ontic superiority
of the Prophet through the idea of al-‘aql al-awwal as the First Creation -- inherited from Aristotelian, the Neo-Platonic and Hellenistic prophetic philosophy -- which they associated with political authority in Islam. The Islamization of this idea was mainly accomplished by the numerous transmitted reports (sg.ḥadīth) that introduced the spirit of the Prophet (Muhammadan Reality)as the First Creation and apolitical agent of the sacred or the transcendent realm.

After a discussion of the reasoning of the most prominent Muslim philosophers on this issue, this studyby way of isnād-cum-matn analysis - a textual and historical examination of the transmission chains and content of the hadiths –will critically examine the authenticity of these sources.
Power of the English Language: Recommendations to reduce impact of microaggression in medical education settings for racially and linguistically diverse students.
Authors: danan victoria , Prakash Nirmala , Davis Karen , Singh Melissa
Published: August 2022

Microaggressions are slowly replacing overt discrimination in higher education settings and impacting underrepresented students’ overall wellbeing and academic success. This, in turn, further mitigates the effort to make medical schools and the US healthcare force more representative of the growing and diverse US population. Microaggressions, however, are powerful because they are discrete actions and attitudes that are discriminatory in nature, even if not meant as such by the perpetrator.The framework we use to make microaggressions visible and strip them of their derogatory power and their negative impact revolves around four pillars. These four pillars involve Training, Responding, Microaffirmations and Providing. Training refers to the continuous training of faculty and leaders of an institution to ensure effectiveness of the training and implementation of the learning outcomes into institution’s daily activities. Responding means open communication between student and faculty, without fear of personal or academic repercussion, and acknowledgement and elimination of microaggressive terms such as color blind. Microaffirmations are subtle nods meant to provide positive reinforcement to all students and specifically culturally, racially and linguistically diverse students, demonstrating that they are being listened to like other students. Providing means for the institution to provide a safe and diverse learning environment that is exemplified beyond just the student body. Institutions should diversify their leadership as to reinforce the school’s diverse ethos. Next steps and future research should focus on expanding research on microaggressions toward non-native English speakers and improve on these guidelines to ensure implementation of a culturally responsive curriculum for faculty and clinical instructors in institutions across the nation.
Returnees and the Dilemmas of (Un)sustainable Return and Reintegration in Somalia
Authors:   United States International University, Owigo Jacqueline
Published: August 2022

Voluntary return is identified as one of the durable solutions for refugee protection under the international refugee regime. There is little research into returnees’ experiences and aspirations when they return to a home country with a high level of violent conflicts, and with severe lack of safety and stability. This article draws from semi-structured interviews held with Somali returnees who returned through the voluntary repatriation programme from Kenya. The article shows the complexity behind their return experience by advancing the discussion on return based on Carling’s (2002) aspiration and ability model. The findings show that for the majority of the returnees, return cannot be said to be sustainable as they do not return to their home and as a result are displaced in camps where they face considerable challenges finding employment, decent housing, insecurity and lack of education opportunities for their children. However, their transnational networks in Kenya also matter for their return aspirations and the majority of the returnees interviewed possess aspirations to migrate, but cannot do so due to financial costs and therefore they remain trapped in immobility.
PİYANO İCRASINDA STİL KAVRAMI
Authors: MAMMADALIYEVA Mehriban
Published: August 2022

Makalede piyano eğitimi ve icrasında stil kavramı ayrıntılı bir şekilde araştırılmış olup, sanatçılar, eğitimciler, müzikologlar vb. tarafından yapılan yorumlar incelenmiştir. Bu kavramın farklı dönemlerdeki tarihsel gelişimi ayrıntılı şekilde açıklanmıştır. Stil kavramının tanınmış piyano eğitimcilerinin yöntemleri ve pedagojik tutumları değerlendirilerek incelenmesi sonrasında, kişisel ve araştırdığımız eğitimcilerin deneyimlerine de dayanarak piyano icrasında stilin anlaşılması adına çalışma sürecinde gerekli olan bazı kurallar ve öneriler makale sonunda sunulmuştur. Piyano icra yeteneğini geliştirmek isteyenlerin iç dünyasını açmak, kişiliğini geliştirmek, müzikte kimliğini kazandırmak ve müzik düşüncelerini zenginleştirmek adına yapılan bu çalışma özellikle eğitim alanında faydalı olması düşüncesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
A NEW PARADİGM IN ANATOLIAN CULTURE: PERİNATAL SOCİAL WORK
Authors: AĞYAR ELBİSTANLI Esra , CEYHAN Murat Şakir
Published: August 2022

Perinatal Social Work (PSW) protects and improves the health of infants, mothers, and families before and after birth. Families require a great deal of assistance when their child is born. Those who become moms for the first time, in particular, face a lack of information and expertise in child care. This qualitative study was carried out by asking semi-structured interview questions to 53 participants selected using the snowball sampling approach in Kahramanmaraş, one of Turkey's urban cities. The acquired data were examined using the MAXQDA 2020 program. They indicated that the participants need assistance with child care and that they received this assistance with intensity from family elders. The need for PSW has evolved in order to offer help to the family in child care and to address this quandary. It is advised that PSW be used to implement PSW in our nation by creating a professional definition.
KIBRIS BARIŞ HAREKÂTININ YEREL BASINA YANSIMALARI: MUŞ ŞARK TELGRAF GAZETESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TOSİK DİNÇ Fadime
Published: August 2022

Türkiye, Zürih ve Londra Antlaşmaları ile Kıbrıs’ta garantör devlet olurken bu durum Türkiye’ye Kıbrıs’taki gelişmeleri daha yakından izleme fırsatı vermiş hatta 1963 ve 1967 yıllarında Rumların Türklere yönelik katliamlarını engellemek için askerî harekât düzenlemek istemiştir. Ancak başta ABD ve BM’nin engellemesi ile karşılaşmıştır. 15 Temmuz 1974’te Kıbrıs’ta Nikos Sampson darbesi sonrası Kıbrıs Helen Cumhuriyeti’ni ilan edilmiştir. Türkiye, Kıbrıs’ta meydana gelen bu oldubitti karşısında garantör devlet olarak 20 Temmuz 1974’te askerî harekât düzenlemiştir. Kıbrıs’taki gelişmeler ulusal basında olduğu gibi yerel basınında da en önemli haber konusu olmuş ve o yıllarda Muş’un tek yerel gazetesi olan Şark Telgraf gazetesi konuyu geniş bir şekilde sütunlarına taşımıştır. Bu çalışmada Şark Telgraf gazetesinin I. ve II. Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtını, Cenevre görüşmelerini ve sonrasındaki gelişmeleri Muş kamuoyuna nasıl yansıttığı ve olaylar karşısındaki tutumunu ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla gazetenin 15 Temmuz - 15 Eylül 1974 arasındaki nüshaları taranmış, gazete temel veri kaynağı olarak alınmış ve incelenmiştir.
OKULUN SOSYAL VE KÜLTÜREL AVANTAJLARA VE DEZAVANTAJLARA KARŞILIK VERME BİÇİMLERİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRENCİLİK DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: SOYLU Ayşe
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada okulun mevcut eşitsizlikleri yeniden üreten işlevinin yapısal bir mesele şeklinde sunulmasının failliği göz ardı etmesi ve okulu öznesiz soyut bir yapı gibi görme eğilimine neden olmasına ilişkin bir sorgulamadan yola çıkılarak, bireylerin öğrencilik yaşantılarında kültürel ya da sosyal konumlarının okulda karşılık bulma biçimlerini nasıl değerlendirdiklerini ve okula bağlamındaki öznelerin öğrencilerin avantajlarına ya da dezavantajlarına karşılık verme biçimlerinin neler olduğunu belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından temel yorumlayıcı desende yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubuna eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 72 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yapılandırılmış bir form aracılığıyla yazılı olarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesi sonucu üç ana tema ve yedi alt temaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu çözümleme çerçevesi okulun sosyal ve kültürel avantajlara ve dezavantajlara karşılık verme biçimlerinin hangi alanlarda ve hangi biçimlerde belirginleştiğini üzerinden şekillenmektedir ve sosyal ve ekonomik statüye dayalı ayrımlar, okul dışı arka planın sınıftaki karşılığı üzerinden şekillenen ve sınıf düzleminde bu ayrımları pekiştiren dinamikler ve öğrencileri okul içindeki konumsallıklarını belirleyen pratikler şeklinde temalardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda ulaşılan en genel sonuç okulda kültürel avantaj ve dezavantajlar üzerinden şekillenen iki temel eksen olduğu ve bu eksenlerin merkezde olmak ve çevrede olmak şeklinde ayrıştığıdır. Öğrencilik deneyimleri aile katılımı, sosyal ağlar ve okulun hem maddi hem kültürel gerekliliklerini yerine getirmenin okul bağlamında merkezde yer alabilmek için temel gereklilikler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
BİLGİ MERKEZİ PERSONELİNİN CAM TAVAN SENDROMU ALGILARI: ÜNİVERSİTE KÜTÜPHANELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: TEMİZ Nurcan , YETER Diler
Published: August 2022

Toplumsal anlamda yaşanan değişim ve gelişmeler kadınların iş hayatında geçmişe kıyasla daha fazla yer almasını sağlamıştır. Buna rağmen kadınlar kariyerlerinde aynı oranda yükselememiş ve yönetim kademelerinde ilerleme sağlayamamıştır. Kadınların toplumdaki yerinin öncelikle bir anne, bir eş olması gerektiğinin düşünülmesi ve bu durumun kadınlar üzerinde bastırılmış olması, onların kariyer basamaklarında ilerlemelerinde engel oluşturmaktadır. Toplumda, kadını hala iş hayatında hayal bile edemeyen zihniyetler mevcuttur. Bu zihniyet kadınlara karşı ön yargıları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Akdeniz Bölgesindeki üniversite kütüphanelerinde çalışan personelin Cam Tavan Sendromu algılarını ortaya koymaya çalışmaktır. Bu amaçla kütüphane çalışanlarının kadınların kariyer engelleri konusundaki bakış açıları ve farkındalıkları ile ilgili mevcut durum tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca kütüphane çalışanlarının kariyer engelleri ile ilgili tutum sorularına verdikleri cevaplar arasında cinsiyetlerine, medeni durumlarına yaşlarına, ünvanlarına ve sektörde kaç yıl çalıştıklarına göre bir farklılık olup olmadığını incelemek amacıyla Mann Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal Wallis Testi yapılmıştır.
GÜZEL SANATLAR LİSESİ MÜZİK BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MÜZİKLE UĞRAŞAN KİŞİYE YÖNELİK İMAJLARI
Authors: ÖZAYDIN Nilay
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Güzel Sanatlar Lisesi öğrencilerinin görselleştirdikleri imajlardan hareketle müzikle uğraşan kişiyi nasıl gördüklerini tespit etmek ve cinsiyete göre incelemektir. 2019- 2020 eğitim öğretim yılında 103 gönüllü öğrenci ile nitel bileşenleri içeren bir anket aracılığı ile fenomenolojik bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket, katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini, müzikle uğraşan kişiye yönelik imajlarını tanımlayan çizimlerini ve yansımalarını, ayrıca müzikle uğraşan saygın kişilerin kimler olduğunu ve bu kişiler hakkındaki görüşlerin altında yatan sebepleri incelemeye dönük açık uçlu sorular içermektedir. Anketten elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğrencilerin müzikle uğraşan kişilere yönelik algılarının olumlu olduğu, öğretmenliğe dönük imajlarının yetersiz olduğu sonucuna varılabilir. Öğrenciler, bu kişileri genellikle güler yüzlü ve bakımlı, hem şık hem de spor giyimli olarak algılamışlardır. Özellikle kız öğrencilerin imajlarında uzun saçlı, uzun boylu, bakımlı ve şık giyimli olmak gibi özelliklerin sahnede, konser salonlarında, televizyon programlarında performans sergileyen kişileri hayal etmeleri ile ilişkilendirilebilir. Saygın müzik kişileri cinsiyetlerine göre incelendiğinde, Neşet Ertaş'ın erkek öğrenciler tarafından ilk sırada, Fazıl Say'ın ise kız öğrenciler tarafından ikinci sırada ifade edildiği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçların daha çok üniversitelerin müzik öğretmenliği bölümlerinde geleceğin öğrencisi olacak Güzel Sanatlar Lisesi öğrencilerinin yetiştirilmesine yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
RUMELİ’DE ÂŞARIN ARAZİ ÜZERİNDEN VERGİLENDİRİLEREK SÜKÛNETİN SAĞLANMASI MESELESİNİ MANASTIR BÖLGESİNDEN HAREKETLE İNCELEMEK
Authors: KOÇ Kemalettin
Published: August 2022

Osmanlı Devleti idarecileri, XIX. yüzyılında sonlarında Rumeli’de artarak devam eden sorunlara çözüm bulmak için bölgede ıslahatlar yapmak istemiştir. Islahatları idare edilmesi maksadıyla Rumeli Müfettişliği kurulmuş ve başına da bir müfettiş atanmıştır. Bölgede yaşanan sıkıntılar çeşitli başlıklar altında toplanarak yapılması gerekenler tespit edilmiştir. Bu başlıklardan birisi de âşarın tahsilinde yaşanan sıkıntıları gidermektir. Müfettişlik, icra edilen iltizam usulünün uygulanması sırasında yaşanan olumsuzlukları bertaraf edebilmek amacıyla, bir vergi tahsil yöntemi olan tahmîs-i âşar usulünü tecrübe etmek istemiştir. Bu maksatla, Rumeli Vilâyât-ı Selâse’de 1904-05 mali yılında, Manastır vilayeti merkez kazasına bağlı otuz köyde tahmîs-i âşar usulünü uygulamaya koymuştur. Sıkı takip edilen uygulama sonucunda ahali ve hazine yararına fayda sağlanmıştır. Tecrübenin faydasının teyidi için uygulamanın 1905-06 yılında Rumeli Vilâyât-ı Selâse’nin merkez kazalarına yayılması kararlaştırılmıştır. Tecrübenin yayılmasına izin verilmesi ve 1904-05 tecrübesinden çıkarılan sonuçların değerlendirilmesinin ardından, 1905-06 tarihinde Manastır vilayetinin merkez kazası olan Manastır’da uygulamaya konmuştur.
Uygulama ile merkez kazada âşar bedeli tahsilatı tahmîs usulü üzerine alınmış ve tahsilat %84,5 gibi yüksek bir oranında gerçekleşmiştir. Kaldı ki tahsilat önceki yıllarda %50’liler seviyesinde tahakkuk etmişti. Âşar tevzi ve tahsilatında yaşanan gecikmelerin önüne geçebilmek ve devlet hazinesinde olması muhtemel açığı bertaraf edebilmek gayesiyle uygulanan bu usulde başarı sağlanmış ve 1904-05 tecrübesinin başarısı teyit edilmiştir.
ULUSLARARASI ALAN İNDEKSLERİNDE GÖÇ YAZININA İLİŞKİN BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ARSLAN Neslihan
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın konusu immigration (göç) kelimesinin bibliyometrik analizinin gerçekleştirilmesidir. Çalışmanın amacı; göç kelimesinin yer aldığı yayınların incelenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bibliyometrik analiz kullanılmıştır. 1975-2020 yılları arasında Web Of Science veri tabanında göç kelimesinin taranması yoluyla ulaşılan 50.880 çalışmanın analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada göç kelimesine ilişkin değerlendirilen başlıca kriterler; araştırma alanı, yıllar, doküman türleri, kurum/kuruluşlar, yazarlar, ülkeler ve yabancı dillerden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin gösteriminde tablo ve şekillerin yanı sıra kelime bulutu gösterimine yer verilmiş ve kelime bulutu analizinde Orange programından yararlanılmıştır.
ERKEN EVLİLİK YAPAN KADINLARIN EVLİLİK SONRASI YAŞAM DENEYİMLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇAY PADALIHASANOĞLU Elif , YAMAN Ömer Miraç
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma 18 yaş altında erken evlilik yapan kadınların evlilik sonrası yaşantılarında erken yaşta evlendikleri için yaşadıkları sorunlara ilişkin bilgi toplamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır ve İstanbul’da yaşayan 18 yaşından önce dinî nikâh ile evlilik yapmış 20 kadın ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler yapılırken yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; erken yaşta yapılan evliliklerin bireysel ve toplumsal düzeyde çeşitli sorunlara yol açtığı tespit edilmiştir. Erken evliliklerin bireysel düzeyde yol açtığı sorunlar arasında şiddet, cinsel istismar, eğitim hayatından mahrum kalma, geçim sıkıntısı ve erken yaşta yüklenilen sorumlulukların yol açtığı psikolojik sorunlar yer almaktadır. Erken evliliklerin yol açtığı toplumsal sorunlar arasında ise toplumun aile yapısının etkilenmesi, eğitim seviyesinin düşmesi ve yoksulluk yer almaktadır.
Kebijakan Keimigrasian Indonesia terhadap Negara yang Tidak Memiliki Hubungan Diplomatik: Studi Kasus Israel dan Taiwan
Authors: Sande Junior Perdana
Published: August 2022

This paper provides an analysis of Indonesia’s immigration policies towards Israel and Taiwan, two countries that do not have official diplomatic relations with Indonesia. Immigration policy analysis will focus on the implementation of Indonesia’s selective policy towards foreigners such as applications for entry permits (visas), inspections at Immigration Checkpoints (TPI), supervision of foreigners, and enforcement of Indonesian immigration laws. Through qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis approaches, it can be explained how the concept of national interest is able to influence Indonesia’s decision not to open diplomatic relations with Israel and Taiwan. The differences in background that affect the absence of diplomatic relations have finally contributed to the differences in the policy of granting the Visa of the Republic of Indonesia to citizens of Israel and Taiwan who want to enter the sovereignty territory of the State of Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic situation also influenced the policy of granting the visit visa. There are no differences in security enforcement policies at Immigration Checkpoints and immigration control, as well as law enforcement through immigration administration actions between Israeli and Taiwanese citizens and foreigners from other countries.
PEMODELAN JUMLAH WISATAWAN DI JAWA TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE GENERALIZED SPACE TIME AUTOREGRESSIVE - SEEMINGLY UNRELATED REGRESSION (GSTAR-SUR)
Authors: Adella Innosensia , Ispriyanti Dwi , Yasin Hasbi
Published: August 2022

Space-time model is a model that can explain data with spatial and time characteristics. The Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) model is one of the generalized space-time models from the Space Time Autoregressive (STAR) model. The GSTAR model is more flexible when dealing with areas that have heterogeneous characteristics than the STAR model. The GSTAR model models time series data in multiple regions at once. This model can then be used to model data on the number of tourists in four regions in Central Java, namely Semarang, Jepara, Magelang and Semarang district for the 2014 to 2019 period. in Central Java. On the residual model, the Lagrange Multiplier Test is carried out and it is known that there is a correlation between the residuals. The modeling was continued by using the Generalized Space Time Autoregressive – Seemingly Unrelated Regression (GSTAR-SUR) model. GSTAR-SUR is one of the more efficient models used to model GSTAR with correlated residuals. Residual through the white-noise assumption test, it is found that the appropriate model is the GSTAR-SUR(2,1) model. This model can then be used in forecasting data on the number of tourists in Semarang, Jepara, Magelang and Semarang district in the next period
Prorok není vítaný ve své domovině: Tomášovo evangelium jako svědek prastaré předevangelijní tradice
Authors: Eder Pavel
Published: August 2022

The similarity of materials recorded in Mk 6:6–6a and GTh 31 speaking of the rejection of the prophet among people who are close to him reveals in dialogue with synoptic parallels new findings. Currently, the close connection between Thomas’ logion and Luke’s version leads some researchers to conclusions about the obvious literary dependence of Thomas’ gospel on the version according to Luke. In this paper, we offer an alternative view that convincingly demonstrates through the analysis of the canonical parallels and the Greek fragment of Thomas’ logion no. 31 that the supposed Lukianisms are more likely to be original references to an ancient, pre-Markan literary source. Thanks to redactional layers apparent in the versions of Mark and Matthew, independent testimonies can be seen in the Gospels of Luke and Thomas, which lead us up to the old literary roots of the written Gospels.
Prorocká úloha církve: Boží jednání v dějinách jako komunikativní dění
Authors: Kolář Ondřej
Published: August 2022

This study, which was presented at a symposium on Josef Smolík, first analyses how this author understood the prophetic role of the Church. According to Smolík, the prophetic charism makes it possible to discern God’s will for the congregation, the church, and the individual. Smolík, however, refuses to understand the prophetic role of the church as the ability to deduct God’s action from history, or even to look into the details of God’s intentions for the world. Rather, the role of prophecy is to encourage the believer to find his place in a complex world and to develop the right attitude toward it. It seems that the issue of prophecy is not very prominent in the current theological discussion. This is due, among other things, to the great upheavals that the doctrine of providence has undergone in the last century under the pressure of historical catastrophes. Theology has not only learned to be reluctant to attempts at a theology of history, but has also challenged the traditional doctrine of God’s action in the world. Several models of God’s action can be distinguished in today’s debate, of which the communicative model, resting on God’s appeal and human response to it, has gained much resonance. This also brings the topic of prophecy back into play, albeit in a different context. The communicative model succeeds in defending God’s action against the objections of natural science and in giving adequate space to human free action, but at the cost of abandoning the traditional notion of God’s rule over history.
Recenze: Tomáš Halík. Odpoledne křesťanství (odvaha k proměně)
Authors: Zikmund Martin
Published: August 2022

Review of the book: Tomáš Halík: Odpoledne křesťanství (odvaha k proměně), Praha: NLN, 2021, 266 stran, ISBN 978-80-7422-824-7
Visual Analysis of Chinese Research Teams in Curriculum-based Ideological and Political Education (2014-2021)
Authors: Liu Wei , He Chunyan
Published: August 2022

Recent years, research on curriculum-based ideological and political education is one of hotspots in the field of higher education in China. Based on relevant literature of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), research field, cooperative relationship between authors and research teams, years of publication and research interests of scholars of 429 papers from 2014 to 2021 on curriculum-based ideological and political education have been analyzed visually with the help of CiteSpace and traditional quantitative research methods. The study has found that research of curriculum-based ideological and political education in China is currently in its growth spurt. However, from research results, the number of publication and cooperation of teams are still in infancy with more potentials in the future.
Anxiety and Smoking and Drinking Behaviors among Adolescents
Authors: Park Min-Hee
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to investigated the anxiety and smoking and drinking behaviors of adolescents in one region of South Korea. This was a secondary data analysis study using data from a survey on youth smoking and drinking. This study found that the distribution of mild, moderate, and severe anxiety levels was higher among smokers than among nonsmokers (χ2 = 15.343, p<0.001). In addition, the distribution of mild, moderate, and severe anxiety levels was higher among drinkers than among nondrinkers (χ2 = 195.305, p<0.001). It is necessary to prevent mental disorders related to anxiety symptoms through smoking and drinking prevention programs for adolescents in a community.
Attitudes and Behaviors Toward High Caffeine Intake Among Adolescents
Authors: Park Min-Hee
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to identify the attitudes and behaviors of adolescents with a high caffeine intake in one region. The participants in this study were 13,484 male students and 14,408 female adolescents aged 11–18 years. Two-sample t-tests and F-tests were used for the data analysis. The results of this study showed that attitudes toward high caffeine intake among adolescents differed according to sex (t=2.923, p=0.003) and school (p<0.001). It was found that high caffeine intake was most acceptable in general high schools. In addition, 33.3% of those who had recently consumed more than once a week consumed high-caffeinated beverages. It is necessary to provide education on high-caffeine beverages, which can become addictive, along with smoking and drinking.
Properties of the free boundaries for the obstacle problem of the porous medium equations
Authors: Kim Sunghoon , Lee Ki-Ahm , Park Jinwan
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we study the existence and interior

W

2
,
p

{W^{2,p}}

-regularity of the solution, and the regularity of the free boundary

∂
⁡

{

u
>
ϕ

}

{\partial\{u>\phi\}}

to the obstacle problem of the porous medium equation,

u
t

=

Δ
⁢

u
m

{u_{t}=\Delta u^{m}}

(

m
>
1

{m>1}

) with the obstacle function ϕ. The penalization method is applied to have the existence and interior regularity.
To deal with the interaction between two free boundaries

∂
⁡

{

u
>
ϕ

}

{\partial\{u>\phi\}}

and

∂
⁡

{

u
>
0

}

{\partial\{u>0\}}

, we consider two cases on the initial data which make the free boundary

∂
⁡

{

u
>
ϕ

}

{\partial\{u>\phi\}}

separate from the free boundary

∂
⁡

{

u
>
0

}

{\partial\{u>0\}}

.
Then the problem is converted into the obstacle problem for a fully nonlinear operator. Hence, the

C
1

{C^{1}}

-regularity of the free boundary

∂
⁡

{

u
>
ϕ

}

{\partial\{u>\phi\}}

is obtained by the regularity theory of a class of obstacle problems for the general fully nonlinear operator.
Nonnegative solutions of a fractional differential inequality on Grushin spaces and nilpotent Lie groups
Authors: Zhao Nan , Liu Yu
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we investigate the nonnegative solutions of the differential inequality

u
p

≤

ℒ
s

⁢
u

u^{p}\leq\mathcal{L}^{s}u

on the Grushin space

𝔾
α
n

{\mathbb{G}_{\alpha}^{n}}

for

(
p
,
s
,
α
)

∈

(
1
,
∞
)

×

(
0
,
1
)

×

(
0
,
∞
)

{(p,s,\alpha)\in(1,\infty)\times(0,1)\times(0,\infty)}

, where the

ℒ
s

{\mathcal{L}^{s}}

are
the fractional powers of the Grushin operator

ℒ

{\mathcal{L}}

. We show
that any nonnegative solution of the fractional order differential
inequality displayed above is zero if and only if

p
≤

Q

Q
-

2
⁢
s

{p\leq\frac{Q}{Q-2s}}

,
where Q is the homogeneous dimension of

𝔾
α
n

{\mathbb{G}_{\alpha}^{n}}

.
Moreover, we also consider the similar problems of nonnegative weak
solutions of the fractional sub-Laplacian differential inequality on nilpotent Lie groups.
On the Hölder continuity of ring Q-homeomorphisms
Authors: Arsenović Miloš , Mateljević Miodrag
Published: August 2022

We prove the Hölder continuity of a homeomorphism f defined on a bounded
domain

Ω
⊂

ℝ
n

{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}}

with Lipschitz boundary. The
homeomorphism f is assumed to belong to a certain Orlicz–Sobolev class
and to satisfy a distortion condition near the boundary.
Structure optimization of continuous casting tundish with channel-type induction heating using mathematical modeling
Authors: Yang Bin , Liu Kun , Lei Hong , Han Peng
Published: August 2022

There are few studies on the shape and structure of the channel-type induction heating tundish on multi-physics field. Computational fluid dynamics has been used to study the influence of the structure of the tundish on the macroscopic transport behavior of the tundish with channel induction heating. The results show that increasing the depth of the molten pool is conducive to dynamic behavior of multiphase, the deeper the molten pool, the larger the active area, the longer residence time, the more inclusions removal and the higher ratio of plug to dead volume. Meanwhile, the larger the channel diameter, the more inclusions removal in the receiving chamber and channel. The channel induction heating has enough ability to increase the superheat and temperature compensate for the heat loss caused by the excessive residence time of the molten steel in the tundish. The change in the channel structure is crucial to the macroscopic transport behavior of the fluid. The change in channel diameter has the greatest effect on the multi-physics field in the molten pool.
Non-contact heating efficiency of flowing liquid effected by different susceptors in high-frequency induction heating system
Authors: Shi Mingxuan , Fu Jingyu , Xu Qing , Wu Long , Wang Ruifang , Zheng Zhaoqi , Li Zhanyong
Published: August 2022

The skin effect causes about 86% of the energy to be concentrated in the narrow surface layer during the induction heating process, which leads to the uneven temperature distribution during the treatment of flowing liquid by induction heating technology. The concentration of heat caused by the skin effect can be avoided by dispersing the induced heating metal structure in the treated fluid, but in most cases, this will lead to a decrease in heating efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare and design the susceptor structures that can avoid the heating concentration problem caused by the skin effect and have higher efficiency. Hence, in this research four kinds of susceptor structures that are the metal sphere, sheet metal, static mixer, and metal pipe were studied. The results show that the combination of metal sphere susceptor and sheet metal susceptor can result in higher heating efficiency than the metal sphere susceptor alone. Ferromagnetic stainless steel with lower relative permeability is more suitable for making sheet metal susceptor than paramagnetic stainless steel. Adding internal components to the metal pipe susceptor will not change its heating efficiency. The heating efficiency of metal sphere type susceptor, sheet metal susceptor, and static mixer susceptor can be up to 58%, 64%, and 67%, respectively. When 430 metal pipe heater is used, the highest heating efficiency can be obtained, and the highest heating efficiency is 80%.
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection: an overview
Authors: Venkataraman Rajesh , Yadav Umesh
Published: August 2022

CAUTIs (catheter-associated urinary tract infections) continue to be one of the most common health-care-related illnesses in the entire globe. CAUTIs are the cause of 40% of all hospital-acquired infections and 80% of all nosocomial urinary tract infections (UTIs). A urine catheter is implanted into a high percentage of inpatients at some point during their hospitalization, and indwelling urinary catheter adoption likely to be on the rise. Urinary catheters, made of plastic materials, inhibit the urinary tract’s natural defence mechanisms and enhance the bacterial colonization or biofilm formation on the catheter surface, which may cause CAUTIs. It is associated with increased burden of disease, mortality, hospital bills and length of hospital stay. Therefore, to prevent these infections, technological innovations in catheter materials that limit biofilm formation will be required. Unfortunately, many health-care practitioners are unclear of the precise indications for bladder catheterization and accurate CAUTI criteria, which can lead to unnecessary catheterization, antibiotic overuse for asymptomatic bacteriuria and the spread of resistant organisms. As a result, we discuss CAUTIs in general, including definitions, pathophysiology, causation, indications for catheterization and a variety of effective CAUTI-fighting strategies.
Mechanical properties of laminated bamboo composite as a sustainable green material for fishing vessel: Correlation of layer configuration in various mechanical tests
Authors: Manik Parlindungan , Samuel Samuel , Tuswan Tuswan , Jokosisworo Sarjito , Nadapdap Rossy Kristia
Published: August 2022

With the increased emphasis on the need to use recyclable bio-based materials and a better understanding of the mechanical properties of laminated bamboo, there is currently a great deal of interest in developing a new generation of low-cost bamboo-based composites for use in fishing vessels. Laminated bamboo composites (LBCs) comprised of Apus bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) and fibreglass mats were investigated to obtain the mechanical characteristics. The LBC with 45°/−45° cross-fibre directions combined with chopped strand mat fibreglass was developed under different layers and mass fractions with the same composite thickness. The influence of different numbers of laminated bamboo layers (3–7 layers) on several mechanical testings, including impact tests using ASTM D256, bending tests using ASTM D7264, tensile tests using ASTM D3039, V-notched beam test using ASTM D7078, and lap shear tests using ASTM D5868 standard, were carried out. The result showed that the strategy in improving the strength properties of LBCs could be achieved by using a thinner bamboo lamina with a higher number of bamboo layers. It was found that bamboo composites with 7 layers with a higher epoxy mass matrix had superior mechanical properties than those with 3 and 5 layers at the same thickness. Another finding revealed that adding fibreglass mat to current LBCs improved mechanical properties compared to previous research, explicitly bending strength increased by about 4.02–7.56% and tensile strength in the range of 12.44–17.73%. It can be found that only specimen with 7 layers fulfils the Indonesian Bureau Classification’s bending and tensile strength threshold.
Crystal structure of Diaqua[5,5′-dicarboxy-2,2′-(propane-1,3-diyl)bis(1H-imidazole-4-carboxylato-k4
O,O′,N,N′)]iron(II), C13H14FeN4O10
Authors: Zhang Ya-Ping , Pu Lu-Yu , Sun De-Mei
Published: August 2022

C13H14FeN4O10, orthorhombic, Pcca (no. 54), a = 13.2154(4) Å, b = 16.9075(6) Å, c = 13.9347(5) Å, V = 3113.56(18) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0362, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0971, T = 293(2) K.
Electron capture detector based on X-ray ionization
Authors: Kueddelsmann Maximilian J. , Bunert Erik , Zimmermann Stefan
Published: August 2022

In dieser Arbeit wird ein Elektroneneinfangdetektor basierend auf weicher Röntgenionisation mit vergleichbarer Performance bezüglich radioaktiver Elektroneneinfangdetektoren mit geringsten Nachweisgrenzen im pptv-Bereich und einer Linearität über drei Größenordnungen vorgestellt. In Elektroneneinfangdetektoren werden freie Elektronen erzeugt und deren Menge über die Entladung an einer Faraday-Detektorplatte ermittelt. Eintretende elektronenaffine Substanzen vermindern die Menge der messbaren Elektronen, wodurch die Substanzkonzentration bestimmt werden kann. Typischer Weise ionisieren zunehmend reglementierte radioaktive Strahler wie 63Ni mit bis zu 400 MBq Stickstoff zur Erzeugung freier Sekundärelektronen. Diese Ionisation findet im hier vorgestellten Elektroneneinfangdetektor mittels einer zulassungs- und anzeigefreien Röntgenröhre (unter 30 kV und 0,1 μSv/h im Abstand von 0,1m über berührbaren Oberflächen) statt [5].
On the Detection of Propofol in Exhaled Air by MOS Gas Sensors
Authors: Bur Christian , Lensch Henrik , Maurer Felix , Kreuer Sascha , Schütze Andreas
Published: August 2022

Eine nicht invasive online Überwachung von Medikamenten-Konzentrationen in der Ausatemluft kann eine hohe therapeutische Bedeutung haben. In dieser Arbeit werden kommerzielle Halbleitergassensoren, insbesondere der ENS160 von ScioSense, im temperaturzyklischen Betrieb auf Eignung zur Quantifizierung des intravenösen Anästhetikums Propofol untersucht. Der Anwendungsfall Propofol wurde ausgewählt, da hier bereits eine Korrelation zwischen Plasmakonzentration und Konzentration in der Ausatemluft nachgewiesen wurde. Basierend auf einer Laborkalibrierung mit variierender Feuchte und Ethanol-Konzentration wird ein Regressionsmodell gebildet, das den Einfluss der Störgrößen unterdrückt und die Propofol-Konzentration vorhersagen kann. Ethanol wurde als Störgas gewählt, da es zum einen im klinischen Bereich vermehrt auftritt und gleichzeitig einen großen Störeinfluss auf MOS Sensoren hat. Der Validierungsfehler liegt bei 4 ppb für einen Konzentrationsbereich von 0 ppb bis 40 ppb, was den Schluss nahe legt, dass die Sensoren prinzipiell zur Überwachung geeignet sind.
Herausforderungen bei computertomografischen Untersuchungen von Fügeverbindungen
Authors: Busch Matthias , Butzhammer Lorenz , Hausotte Tino
Published: August 2022

Die Erkennbarkeit von Rissen und geometrischen Qualitätskennwerten von Fügeverbindungen mittels Computertomografie ist von der Interfacestrukturauflösung abhängig, welche mittels geeigneter Prüfkörper untersucht wird. Die Reduktion von Abbildungsartefakten im Bereich von Bauteilzwischenräumen und -oberflächen verbessert deren dimensionelle Erfassbarkeit.
SUSTENTABILIDADE CULTURAL NUMA COMUNIDADE INDÍGENA
Authors: Lucas Coelho de Sousa João , Pinto de Amorim Andriele
Published: August 2022

A transmissão do conhecimento na sociedade pode representar a preservação de valores culturais ao mesmo tempo em que ocorre o desenvolvimento econômico-social. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar como ocorrem os processos de conversão do conhecimento voltados à sustentabilidade cultural em uma comunidade indígena do estado do Ceará. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa e de natureza descritiva conduzida por meio de uma pesquisa documental que utilizou vídeos da plataforma Youtube como fonte de dados primários. Para análise dos vídeos, utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo e analisaram-se os dados pela perspectiva teórica da sustentabilidade cultural e dos processos de conversão do conhecimento de Nonaka e Takeuchi. Os resultados de pesquisa possibilitaram a identificação dos processos de conversão do conhecimento na etnia Pitaguary e evidenciaram suas relações com a sustentabilidade cultural, evidenciando que ambientes de compartilhamento de conhecimentos e experiências no contexto de escolas diferenciadas e museus se tornam essenciais para continuidade da cultura. Além disso, preocupações com questões socioeconômicas, como ocupação do solo, trilhas ecológicas e turismo, emergem das narrativas dos indígenas.
PANORAMA DO USO DE MÉTODOS QUANTITATIVOS EM PESQUISAS SOBRE AVALIAÇÃO DA PEGADA DE CARBONO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Guilherme Fuchs Paulo , Vieira Soares Sandro , Martins Cristina , Regina de Aguiar Dutra Ana , Baltazar Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade Guerra José
Published: August 2022

O emprego apropriado de métodos quantitativos em pesquisas na área da sustentabilidade é fundamental para proporcionar iniciativas que culminem em desenvolvimento sustentável, uma vez que a diversidade de opções lógicas existentes para a concepção e realização de pesquisas científicas encontram-se cada vez mais especializadas com o desenvolvimento de softwares e ganhos de qualidade dos recursos digitais. A presente investigação procurou representar a conjuntura atual dos métodos quantitativos utilizados em pesquisas que abordam avaliação da pegada de carbono nas instituições de ensino superior. O estudo é bibliográfico, já que explorou uma amostra de 20 artigos científicos publicados entre 2016 e 2021 relacionados ao assunto. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a maioria das publicações sobre o tema utilizou da técnica de análise de regressão múltipla, com 35%. O questionário foi utilizado para coleta de dados na maioria dos estudos, com 75%, seguidos pela pesquisa documental, com 25%. Os resultados mostram a predominância do uso da escala de mensuração Likert de 5 pontos, em 40% dos artigos. A pesquisa permitiu concluir que os principais estudos relacionam não só as emissões de carbono ou o uso de energia, mas diferentes outras variáveis para medir e interpretar o instrumento da pegada de carbono. O estudo ajudou a expandir o entendimento a respeito da utilização dos métodos quantitativos em pesquisas sobre o tema e evidenciou alguns percursos metodológicos que podem sustentar estudos futuros.
O PLANO NACIONAL DE TURISMO BRASILEIRO (2003-2022)
Authors: José de Chaves Thiago , Secchi Leonardo
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste ensaio teórico é possibilitar um debate a respeito da estrutura do Plano Nacional de Turismo (PNT) ao longo da sua existência (2003-2022), seu percurso de elaboração, diretrizes, estratégias e as consonâncias e as prioridades das suas agendas regionais. A partir das lentes do ciclo de política pública, especificamente da identificação da formação da agenda (KINGDON, 2007) com base no modelo de Fluxos Múltiplos foi possível evidenciar quais fluxos e quais direcionamentos a política pública de turismo nacional caminha. A partir da análise argumentativa do PNT, dos seus gargalos e das suas “janelas de oportunidades” ao longo dos anos (2003 a 2022), conclui-se que o maior mudança na agenda de política pública se encontra no alinhamento municipal com suas agendas regionais e nas convergências institucionais entre os municípios e os respectivos conselhos de turismo.
Evolutionary adaptation of the protein folding pathway for secretability
Authors: Smets Dries , Tsirigotaki Alexandra , Smit Jochem H , Krishnamurthy Srinath , Portaliou Athina G , Vorobieva Anastassia , Vranken Wim , Karamanou Spyridoula , Economou Anastassios
Published: August 2022

Secretory preproteins of the Sec pathway are targeted post‐translationally and cross cellular membranes through translocases. During cytoplasmic transit, mature domains remain non‐folded for translocase recognition/translocation. After translocation and signal peptide cleavage, mature domains fold to native states in the bacterial periplasm or traffic further. We sought the structural basis for delayed mature domain folding and how signal peptides regulate it. We compared how evolution diversified a periplasmic peptidyl‐prolyl isomerase PpiA mature domain from its structural cytoplasmic PpiB twin. Global and local hydrogen–deuterium exchange mass spectrometry showed that PpiA is a slower folder. We defined at near‐residue resolution hierarchical folding initiated by similar foldons in the twins, at different order and rates. PpiA folding is delayed by less hydrophobic native contacts, frustrated residues and a β‐turn in the earliest foldon and by signal peptide‐mediated disruption of foldon hierarchy. When selected PpiA residues and/or its signal peptide were grafted onto PpiB, they converted it into a slow folder with enhanced in vivo secretion. These structural adaptations in a secretory protein facilitate trafficking.
Kobieca koncepcja „bycia-w-świecie”: źródła literackie i stan badań. Rozpoznania cząstkowe
Authors:   Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach, Walęciuk-Dejneka Beata
Published: August 2022

The article is an attempt to look at the state of research in Poland concerning the study of femininity and women as well as literary sources in this field. The female concept of “being-in-the-world” is an original version, in line with the current trend of literary studies, conducted for many years, and initiated or initiated on a larger scale in the 90s of the twentieth century. The presence of a woman or her “being-in-the world” defines female experiences, family, social and national roles, love, initiation, rebellious or personal relationships, and thus refers to mythical and stereotypical phenomena rooted in culture. It is also about female learning about the world, being in reality, in culture, in literature, most often through writing, marking the experience of time.
„Kropla Mleka” w morzu potrzeb, czyli działalność Berty Szaykowskiej na rzecz poprawy sytuacji białostockich kobiet (1919–1939)
Authors:   Archiwum Państwowe w Białymstoku, Samarski Bartłomiej
Published: August 2022

On the one hand, the aim of this article is to introduce the figure of MD Berta Szaykowska to a wider audience. The figure of doctor from Białystok specializing in pediatrics and neonatology. But on the other hand, it is an attempt to take a closer look at her socio-cultural activities, the efforts put into the process of improving the hygiene and health of women from the lowest social classes. However, most of all, it is supposed to be a kind of an unique journey into the female world of the interwar Białystok. An image which reflects, via the heroine, the headaches of everyday life of those days. Regardless of whether they affected single mothers, students of a female gymnasium or local prostitutes. In the margin of the main narration, the presented text also includes Białystok threads related to the prominent names of Polish literature. Names including Bertha’s friends – Maria Dąbrowska or Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński, but also the last President of the Republic of Poland in exile – Ryszard Kaczorowski, who was related to her.
Publicystyka Heleny Lemańskiej ‒ przypadek Polskiej Kroniki Filmowej w latach 1949‒1967
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Jędrzejski Łukasz
Published: August 2022

The Polish Film Chronicle in the times of mass information falling in the years after the end of World War II gave the opportunity to formulate a message addressed to specific groups of recipients. Its reception was one of the components of the life of social groups and individual recipients who could become addicted to watching the message formulated by the aforementioned medium. The chronicle, which was part of the mass media system, had a direct impact on its recipients in the processes of socialization of education and self-education. PKF became and remains an interesting source of knowledge about the functioning of the People’s Republic of Poland. It is also an extremely valuable film document reflecting the style of the political discourse of the time, moreover, it is a historical document that allows to reproduce the features of the then styles of political press journalism.