bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Pertambangan Batu Gunung (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang, Samarinda)
Authors: Hutagalung Samira Nunung
Published: February 2021

Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Akibat Pertambangan Batu Gunung di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda. Dibimbing oleh Dosen Pembimbing I Kunti Widayati, S.H, M. Hum. dan Dosen Pembimbing II Isnawati, S.H, M. Hum. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah apa dampak dari kerusakan akibat pertambangan Batu gunung di Jalan MT. Haryono Kelurahan Karang Anyar Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda dan upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota samarinda sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang PPLH.Terkait dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa masih banyaknya terdapat pertambangan batu gunung yang illegal atau tidak memiliki ijin, sehingga banyak sekali memberikan dampak yang merugikan secara langsung kepada masyarakat yang dirugikan. Masih adanya kendala dalam segi pengawasan yang dilakukan pemerintah. Sebaiknya dalam hal ini mengenai dampak dari kerusakan pertambangan batu gunung ini , seharusnya Badan Lingkungan Hidup ( BLH ) Kota Samarinda di ikut sertakan. Dalam pengendalian dampak lingkungan hidup hendaknya pemerintah Kota Samarinda beserta instansi terkait yang berkompeten dalam hal ini Badan Lingkungan Hidup Kota Samarinda diharapkan dapat proaktif dan lebih ketat dalam hal pengawasan agar dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan hidup dari pertambangan batu gunung yang berakibat buruk. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kurangnya pengawasan secara langsung dan pemberian sanksi yang tegas kepada para pelaku perusak lingkungan.
Mengkaji Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pelayanan Organisasi RSUD Kota Tangerang
Authors: Nugroho Alan Budi
Published: February 2021

Due to importance of the health service, therefore is needed quality improvement and health services, so there are many factors affected. In this research the factors that affected in health service is an activity results as an individual or organization who have the same goals to fullfill necessary by means of others person activity. The Purpose : (1) to determine the affect between Proffesionalism and service organization performance in RSUD Tangerang city. (2) to determine the affects between leadership and service organization performance RSUD Tangerang city. (3) to determine the affects between an authority of management and service organization performance in RSUD Tangerang city. This research is quantitative research. In this research there are four variables, Proffesionalism (X1), Leadersip (X2), an authority of managements (X3) and service organisation performance (Y). Variable measurement in this research is using ordinal scala. Data were collected through questionnaire. The result of this research show that (1) Proffesionalism variable affets to service organization performance in RSUD Tangerang city with probability value 0,0002, (2) Leadership variable affects to service organization performance in year 2016 with probability value 0,0018, (3) An authority management variable doesn’t affect to service organization performance in year 2016 with probability value 0,204.
Aturan penarikan kesimpulan
Authors: FITRIANI
Published: February 2021

Makalah terkait logika matematika aturan penarikan kesimpulan
SILOGISME (PENGAYAAN/ENCRICMENT)
Authors: Ayhu susana
Published: February 2021

Catatatn terkait dengan penyimpanan Makalah SILOGISME (PENGAYAAN/ENCRITMENT)
Copy-Move Forgery Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Khan Jawad
Published: February 2021

Due to the number of image editing tools available online, image tampering has been easy to execute. The quality of these tools has led these tamperings to steer clear from the naked eye. One such tampering method is called the Copy-Move tampering where a region of the image is copied and pasted elsewhere in the image. We propose a method to deal with this. First, the image is broken to blocks using discrete cosine transform. Next, the dimensionality is reduced using the gaussian RBF kernel PCA. Finally, a new iterative interest point detector is proposed and the image is then sent as input to a CNN that predicts whether the image has been forged or not. The experimental results showed that the algorithm gave an excellent percentage of accuracy, outperforming state of the art methods.
CD28 is differentially expressed in the lymph node metastases of patients with breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the T-cell co-stimulatory receptor cluster of differentiation 28, CD28, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that CD28 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. CD28 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CD28 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival, in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of CD28 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Powtoon Pada Guru-Guru
Authors: Kirman Hosea Bambang
Published: February 2021

Peranan guru sangat diperlukan untuk membantu siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar agar materi dapat dipahami secara optimal. Seorang guru tidak hanya semata mengajar di depan kelas saja, tetapi harus bisa menginspirasi siswa. Proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam Kurikulum 2013 memerlukan kemampuan guru dalam bidang IT terutama dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran yang mudah dan menarik karena pembelajaran dalam kurikulum 2013 terdiri dari kegiatan mengamati, menanya, menalar, mencoba dan mengkomunikasikan. Penilaian yang dilakukan pada kurikulum 2013 mencakup tiga ranah yaitu afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotor. Tujuan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran powtoon pada pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 tematik untuk kelas V Sekolah Dasar Gugus 1 Kota Bogor. Pendampingan ini mendapatkan respon positif terbukti dengan antusiasme guru dalam mengikuti dari awal sampai selesai. Meskipun peelatihan pendampingan ini berbeda dari biasanya, yaitu menggunakan media online atau Webinar karena adanya Covid-19. Pada saat pemberian materi tentang pengenalan program powtoon ini, para guru banyak belajar, karena program ini merupakan program yang baru dikenal. Antusiasme dan kesiapan para guru menandakan adanya motivasi untuk menumbuhkan keaktifan siswa dalam belajar.
Sistem Atau Ajaran Beban Dalam Acara Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Umar Akbar Jon
Published: February 2021

A. PENDAHULUANDalam menyelesaikan sengketa / perkara tata usaha negara, pidana, sebelum hakim menjatuhkan atau mengambil putusan untuk mencari suatu kebenaran baik kebenaran materil maupun kebenaran formil bahwa hakim terlebih dahulu harus memeriksa alat-alat bukti yang diajukan para pihak. Pembuktian yang dilakukan oleh hakim dalam mengadili sengketa/perkara adalah untuk menentukan hubungan hukum yang sebenarnya terhadap pihak-pihak. Tidak hanya kejadian atau peristiwa saja yang dapat dibuktikan tetapi ada sesuatu hak juga yang dibuktikan malahan dalam sengketa tata usaha negara yang dibuktikan adalah suatu keabsahan dari perbuatan pejabat tata usahanegara.Menurut Teguh Samudera , bahwa masalah pembuktian penting sekali diketahui oleh seluruh masyarakat masyarakat dan oleh karena itu perlu pula untuk disebar luaskan agar masyarakat lebih jelas memahahi masalah pembuktian dengan alasan pertimbangan sebagai berikut:a. Pada dasarnya pembuktian adalah merupakan bagian yang penting dalam hukumacara.b. Baik dalam mengadili perkara hakim selalu memerlukanpembuktian. c. Dengan diselesaikannnya suatu perkara melalui Pengadilan maka akan dicapai suatu penyelesaian yang pasti berdaarkan alat-alatpembuktian.d. Karena dengan pembuktian dimaksudkan akan dapat dicapai suatu kebenaran yang sesungguhnya yaitu kebenaran dari hubungan hukumapihak-pihak yang berperkara.e. Dan dengan jalan pembuktian maka akan dapat diketahui siapa sebenarnya yangbenar.f. Dan dengan adanya pembuktian maka akan dapat dijamin adanya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak asasi para pihak yang berperkara secara seimbang.g. Oleh karena dengan pembuktian dapat memberikan gambaran bahwa pemeriksaan suatu perkara adalah pemeriksaan yang benar menurut hukum. h. Adanya alat alat pembuktian itu dapat menjamin bahwa hakim dalam melakukan pembuktian tidak mengada-ada karena telah ditentukan dalam undang-undang.i. Adalah suatu kenyataan yang tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa masih ada sarjana hukum yang belum tahu bagaimana cara membuktikan suatu hal yang didalilkan.
Peran Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembelajara Karya Sastra di Sekolah Tingkat Dasar
Authors: Gulo Yahurdi Siansi
Published: February 2021

Keberlangsungan pendidikan di Indonesia tengah dihadapkan pada situasi yang kurang baik. Berbagai ungkapan terlontar untuk mendeskripsikan betapa parahnya dekadensi moral siswa di negeri ini. Sudah sewajarnya apabila sebagian besar masyarakat menilai bahwa lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia kurang mampu membawa perubahan dalam pembentukan moralitas siswa. Sejatinya, pendidikan karakter dapat diintegrasikan melalui pembelajaran khususnya karya sastra yang begitu erat kaitannya dengan pendidikan nilai karakter. Tulisan ini mencoba menuangkan beberapa gagasan tentang bagaimana upaya dalam menanamkan nilai karakter bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui pembelajaran karya sastra. Adapun yang dapat diupayakan antara lain melalui Puisi, drama, cerpen, novel dan pantun. Dengan demikian, nilai tersebut dapat menyentuh pada siswa dan berdampak pada perbaikan karakter dalam kehidupannya.
Studi Penerapan Budaya Organisasi yang Baik di RSUD Budi Luhur
Authors: Hapsari Prawita
Published: February 2021

Research on the Implementation of Good Organizational Culture at Budi Luhur Hospital which aims to find out the processes, barriers and organizational culture that ultimately implemented at Budi Luhur General Hospital. The method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach with key informants (Director of Budi Luhur Hospital and HR Assistant Manager) and 4 executive employees.The results of this study are knowing what is done by management, the organizational culture that is formed and the obstacles in implementing a good Organizational Culture. This is inseparable from the genuine acquisition of the Hospital owned by Budi Luhur Foundation as the ownership of PT. Budi Luhur Bersahaja. Of course the original company did not carry out a good organizational culture with the existence of a new company that made the implementation of positive values at Budi Luhur General Hospital.
Young Andrew Andraos of Middle East and Pavarotti: A comparison using Broadband spectrographic analysis
Authors: Gordon Anna
Published: February 2021

This research compares the tones of Young Andrew Andraos of Middle East and Pavarotti using Broadband spectrographic analysis
Andrew Andraos, the young Pavarotti of the Middle East: comparison with Broadband spectrographic analysis
Authors: Gordon Anna
Published: February 2021

Andrew Andraos exudes simple charm, while his amazing vocal talent has gained critical acclaim and widespreadadulation. Andraos began composing and playing piano at the age of five. He received 2012 Certificate of Excellenceand Appreciation - Saints Coeurs Ain Najm and 2012 UCIP Liban for excellence in composing and playing andsinging. Andrew can reach the high C of the tenor voice like Pavarotti. And he is just 14 years old. His singing,combined with good looks and delight in performance, makes his marvelous purity of young tone and dazzlingvirtuosity irresistible. Pavarotti was an Italian operatic tenor who became one of the most acclaimed and lovedtenors of all times. This research critically analyzes both voices.On one low pitch, we obtained the same vowel sequence, C3 (130.81 Hz). This was achieved in two ways to assessany calculation of their frequencies of formant expression and potential migrations away from these frequencies.Mode 1 simulated natural speech vowels and mode 2 simulated when they sang high notes, the articulatory posethey felt they assumed. For evaluating the formant frequencies at the low pitch, broadband spectrographic analysis(MacSpeech Lab II) was used (C3). A narrow-band analysis was used for the higher pitches (C4 to B4) to captureeach harmonic's energy level.
PDF Makalah Logika
Authors: Buton Kurniawati
Published: February 2021

Makalah Pengertian Logika " kurniawati Buton "
Makalah operasi Uner
Authors: syam sartika
Published: February 2021

operasi uner adalah operasi dengan hanya satu operand, yaitu satu input. Ini berbeda dengan operasi biner, yang menggunakan dua operan.
The sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4, S1PR4, is differentially expressed in the lymph node metastases of patients with breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4, S1PR4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. S1PR4 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of S1PR4 in primary tumors of the breast was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of S1PR4 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Meta-Analytic Findings in the Self-Controlled Motor Learning Literature: Underpowered, Biased, and Lacking Evidential Value
Authors: McKay Brad , Yantha Zachary Dillon , Hussien Julia , Carter Michael J , Ste-Marie Diane M.
Published: February 2021

The self-controlled motor learning literature consists of experiments that compare a group of learners who are provided with a choice over an aspect of their practice environment to a group who are yoked to those choices. A qualitative review of the literature suggests an unambiguous benefit from self-controlled practice. A meta-analysis was conducted on the effects of self-controlled practice on retention test performance measures with a focus on assessing and potentially correcting for selection bias in the literature, such as publication bias and p-hacking. First, a naïve random effects model was fit to the data and a moderate benefit of self-controlled practice, g=.44 (k= 52, N= 2061, 95%CI [.31, .56]), was found. Second, publication status was added to the model as a potential moderator, revealing a significant difference between published and unpublished findings, with only the former reporting a benefit of self-controlled practice. Third, to investigate and adjust for the impact of selectively reporting statistically significant results, a weight-function model was fit to the data with a one-tailed p-value cutpoint of .025. The weight-function model revealed substantial selection bias and estimated the true average effect of self-controlled practice as g=.107 (95%CI [.047, .18]). P-curve analyses were conducted on the statistically significant results published in the literature and the outcome suggested a lack of evidential value. Fourth, a suite of sensitivity analyses were conducted to evaluate the robustness of these results, all of which converged on trivially small effect estimates. Overall, our results suggest the benefit of self-controlled practice on motor learning is small and not currently distinguishable from zero.
Building Bridges: On Effective Weather Communication to, and with, Vulnerable Populations
Authors: Bolton Matthew J. , Mogil H. Michael , Hanes Stacie H.
Published: February 2021

Weather renders all people vulnerable, but due to various factors some are more naturally vulnerable than others. What of those vulnerable populations and individuals who cannot take, or are limited in taking, protective actions? This paper contributes to the mission of the Weather Ready Nation initiative (WRN), established by the U.S. National Weather Service, by shining light on weather communication considerations for those on the autism spectrum and those with color vision differences. It also discusses ongoing efforts centered around the Deaf and hard-of-hearing and those who are blind or who have limited vision, and discusses problems existing in weather communication for vulnerable populations at-large. The first section defines vulnerability and clarifies associated concepts while the second section, on ways to improve weather communication practices for autistic people and those who are blind, vision-limited, Deaf, hard-of-hearing, and those with color vision-processing differences, focuses on the importance of recognizing lived, vulnerable population experience in weather messaging efforts and the use of language in communicating with the aforementioned populations.
PENYEBAB KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Malindar Balthasar
Published: February 2021

Masalah ketimpangan Pendapatan merupahkan bagian yang penting dalam mengukur pembangunan ekonomi, alasannya karena dengan naiknya distribusi pendapatan maka akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini disesuaikan dengan pendapat oleh Sukirno (2000, hal.5) bahwa pembangunan ekonomi adalah merupakan proses yang menyebabkan pendapatan per kapita masyarakat meningkat dalam jangka panjang. Namun permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam distribusi pendapatan yang terjadi, bahwa hanya 20% penduduk yang memiliki distribusi pendapatan yang tinggi, sedangkan 80% bagi penduduk yang menengah ke bawah ( Ahlwuwalia, 1997 ) Melihat tingkat presentasi ketimpangan pendapatan, maka terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Hal ini dilakukan oleh P. Estudillo (1991) yang menentukan bahwa Populasi,upah tenaga kerja, Pendapatan domestic Oregional Brotu, dan pendapatan daerah berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan. Lebih lanjut kajian yang dilakukan oleh Adrian Coto (2006) yang menemukan pertumbuhan ekonomi, kontribusi sektor industry dan upah minimum tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan.
Strona tytułowa i spis treści
Authors: Er(r)go Redakcja
Published: February 2021

Strona tytułowa i spis treści numeru
Przełamując spojrzenie Orfeusza. Praca (anty)archiwalna Brachy L. Ettinger
Authors: Kisiel Anna
Published: February 2021

Seria malarska Brachy L. Ettinger Eurydice w dużej mierze opiera się na historycznym zdjęciu z likwidacji getta w Mizoczu dnia 14 października 1942. Fotografia ta, przedstawiająca nagie kobiety i dzieci czekające na egzekucję, staje się dla Ettinger bazą, na którą artystka nakłada kolejne warstwy farby. Trudno jednak określić tę sztukę mianem archiwalnej. Swoimi działaniami artystycznymi Ettinger próbuje uwolnić się z oków reprezentacji, wykonując tym samym, jak staram się pokazać, pracę (anty)archiwalną. Szkic ten bada związki twórczości Ettinger z archiwum fotograficznym. Po pierwsze, staram się wykazać niewystarczalność archiwum i zidentyfikować Ettingeriańskie próby jego przepracowania. Po drugie, przybliżam termin spojrzenia w psychoanalitycznej teorii macierzy. Spojrzenie widza – niczym wzrok Orfeusza, odsyłający Eurydykę do zaświatów – może ponownie uśmiercić kobiety z Mizocza; Ettinger stara się przełamać ten impas.
Popioły i zbliżenia. Materialność śladów Zagłady w fotografii
Authors: Chromik Anna
Published: February 2021

Celem niniejszego tekstu jest ukazanie związku pomiędzy konkretyzacją pamięci o Holokauście i afektywnym oddziaływaniem fotografii oraz eksperymentalnych technik artystycznych wykorzystujących fotografię. Koncentracja na materialności doświadczenia fizycznych śladów Szoa, a także na strukturze i namacalności gestu artystycznego i materiałów użytych w procesie twórczym, może aktywować afektywny potencjał “czującego świadka” czy też “współświadka”, zarówno u artysty, jak i u widza. W tym celu uprzedmiotawiające spojrzenie musi zmienić się w spojrzenie, które dotyka i czuje. Przytoczone w artykule przykłady prac fotograficznych i malarskich uruchamiają ten rodzaj spojrzenia dzięki temu, że sięgają do dotykalnej fizyczności popiołów – zarówno jako figury i tropu, jak i materiału twórczego, a także konkretnego materialnego śladu, który może zostawić swój odcisk na kliszy fotograficznej: są to prace Elżbiety Janickiej z cyklu Miejsca nieparzyste i jedna z fotografii Wojciecha Wilczyka z cyklu Powiększenia. Naznaczając możliwość stworzenia analogii pomiędzy przepracowywaniem traumy w procesie twórczym a inkorporacją popiołów w niefalliczny porządek tworzenia znaczenia, artykuł odnosi się również do stworzonego przez Brachę L. Ettinger pojęcia Transkryptum, zarówno jako teoretycznego konceptu jak i praktyki artystycznej.ERRATA:Str. 90, przypis nr 27. Jest: Izabela Szymańska, “Sylwia Chutnik o duchach Muranowa”, Gazeta Wyborcza, 10 maja 2012, cytat za: Joanna Krakowska, “Cmentarz”, Ślady Holokaustu w imaginarium kultury polskiej, red. Justyna Kowalska-Leder, Paweł Dobrosielski, Iwona Kurz i Małgorzata Szpakowska, 113.Powinno być: Izabela Szymańska, “Sylwia Chutnik o duchach Muranowa”, Gazeta Wyborcza, 10 maja 2012, cytat za: Joanna Krakowska, “Cmentarz”, w: Ślady Holokaustu w imaginarium kultury polskiej, red. Justyna Kowalska-Leder, Paweł Dobrosielski, Iwona Kurz i Małgorzata Szpakowska, 113.Str. 90, przypis nr 29Jest: Por. Justyna Janicka-Leder, “Wstęp”, w: Ślady Holocaustu…, 21.Powinno być: Por. Kowalska-Leder, “Wstęp”, w: Ślady Holocaustu…, 21.
COVID-19 Detection by Salivary Analysis: Easy and Reliable Approach in Massive Outbreak
Authors: Mojumder Dipayan , Paul Satabdi , Banik Ruman , Ferdushi Hasina Mahmuda
Published: February 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) recently emerged from Wuhan, Hubei province, China in December 2019. It showed devastating nature and already involved almost all the territories all over the world. It is a contagious disease and rapid, reliable diagnosis is needed to take measure for decreasing the infection rate. For detection of COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab, sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage, saliva and other body fluid identified as useful samples. The aim of this review from recent studies is to explore the possibility of salivary analysis to identify COVID-19. Although nasopharyngeal swab is taken for rRT-PCR test as a worldwide accepted method, but it is a technique sensitive procedure needs expert personnel and adequate protection is necessary to avoid contamination. In the contrary, saliva sample can be taken easily by the patient himself at home which is a low-risk procedure and economical. So, in the pandemic of COVID-19, salivary analysis could be a good option for detection. Future study on this might explore the possible diagnostic capability of saliva for different diseases and underlying mechanism to find out the pathway for targeted drug therapies.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 01 January’21 Page: 7-11
Alpha Linolenic Acid Variability Influences the Positive Association between %Eicosapentaenoic Acid and % Arachidonic Acid in Chicken Lipids
Authors: Høstmark Arne
Published: February 2021

Body concentrations of Arachidonic Acid (AA, 20:4 n6) and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA, 20:5 n 3) are influenced by diet. Previously, we reported that the concentration range of AA and EPA might explain that %AA and %EPA are positively associated, and that variability of OA (18:1 c9) influences this association. We now investigate whether also the range of ALA (18:3 n3) might influence the association between %AA and %EPA, using data from a diet trial in chickens. A broadening (narrowing) of ALA-variability made the %AA vs. %EPA scatterplot improve (be poorer), as observed both when calculating percentages of all fatty acids, and when using ALA, AA, and EPA only in the denominator. Thus, the positive association between relative amounts of AA and EPA in breast muscle lipids of chickens is influenced by ALA variability. We raise the question of whether differences in concentration ranges between the many types of fatty acids (possibly acting via skewness) might serve as an evolutionary mechanism to ensure that percentages of fatty acids will be positively or negatively associated: a Distribution Dependent Regulation.
Alignment of English Language Course Contents with NPSTP Standards at B.Ed (Hons): A Critical Review
Authors: Mushtaq Sehrish , Zai Sajid Ali Yousuf
Published: February 2021

Globally, education pursues to improve quality in teaching through professional development and pedagogical competencies of teachers which leads to enhanced learning outcomes. National Professional Standards for Teachers in Pakistan (2019) were developed to achieve standardization of teacher education and accreditation of teacher programme. This research study explores the level of alignment of English Language course contents in accordance with the selected NPSTP standards integrated into the curriculum for B.Ed (Hons) programme for prospective Elementary school teachers. It adopts conducting a qualitative content analysis of English Language course on the themes provided in three selected NPSTP standards, i.e., Subject matter knowledge; Instructional planning and management; and assessment in the domain of Knowledge and Understanding. The study adopted a content analysis method and thereby categorized the domain of Knowledge and Understanding in each NPSTP standards. The study compared and found the majority of themes are addressed in the course guides of English.
Effectiveness of Parenting Styles on Personality Traits of Children at Secondary Level
Authors: Saleem Aqsa , Saifi Imran Latif , Noreen Sadia
Published: February 2021

Parenting style is basically a psychological term that leads us to the approaches that were used by the parents to bring up their childrens in their childhood. The main focus of the study was to explore the effectiveness of parenting styles on the personality of children at the secondary level. Objectives of the study were to explore the effectiveness of parenting styles on the personality of children at the secondary level and to recommend proposed parenting styles for the development of students personality of children at the secondary level. This study followed a mixed method in nature and followed survey design. All the children of class 10 and their parents were the population of the study from the government and private schools of Faisalabad city. It is highly recommended that parents may be provided awareness session to now the importance of their parenting styles and their impact on the personality traits of their children. It is recommended that the government may provide funds and also provide technical facilities. More researches may be conducted on the subject cited above. Curriculum agencies may develop a curriculum on the subject so everybody may have an idea about parenting style also.
Effect of Job Stressors on Job Performance of Lecturer Physical Education: Mediating Role of Coping Mechanism (Relaxation Coping)
Authors: Nisar Ul Haq Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Asghar , Mehmood Samreen
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of job stressors on job performance with the mediating role of coping mechanism. The finite population of the study comprised of 73 female and 97male physical education lecturers serving in government colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Three different types of self-administered cum close-ended questionnaires such as Job Stressors, Job Performance and Coping Mechanism were used for the data collection. Face and content validity were done from the export in the relevant field. To assess the feasibility of the tool; the researcher conducted a small scale preliminary study, i.e. a pilot study with 25 lecturers physical education (13 male and 12 female), the subgroup of the intended population. Mean, stander deviation, multiple regressions and Pearson's correlation coefficient used to test the hypotheses. The process v3.3 by Andrew F. Hayes was used for mediation. Results of the existing study highlighted that there are a positive and significant relationship and effect among job stressors, job performance and relaxation coping (r= .662; 939 & p=.000 < .01).
Digital Media and Smart Education in Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects for the Teachers in the Age of E-Learning
Authors: Jan Azam , Sultana Irem , Adnan Malik
Published: February 2021

In the current shift from traditional teaching to a technology-driven scenario, it has to turn out to be a challenge for the teacher to have room for e-learning in the teaching process. Information-Communication Technology is a central part of our daily routine life, except it is still ongoing course to find an improved position in schools and higher education, while large no of teachers still is not up to date with information flooded and technology outburst; however, they are ready to settle in it. Objectives of this paper are to illustrate the responsibility of a teacher and the significance of e-learning in the current scenario COVID19. It highlights the challenges faced by teaching staff in Pakistan to apply e-learning and makes an attempt to propose diverse solutions to the awareness, implementation and compatibility with regard to the e-learning solutions by the teachers in their teaching-learning processes.
Teachers' Perceptions about Standards fixed by the National Accreditation Council for Teachers' Education (NACTE): A Case Study
Authors: Khurram Muhammad , Mahesar Pervaiz Ali , Kerio Ghulam Ali
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this qualitative study was to discover the opinions of the faculty of the education department in one of the public sector universities in Karachi Sindh about the quality assurance and accreditation process developed by one of the HEC's subunit NACTE and their readiness to initiate this process in their respective department. A mixed item questionnaire comprising close and open-ended questions was used to collect data from 16 faculty members teaching in the education department of the university. The faculty members serving at various positions were purposively selected for the study. Triangulation was attained using analysis of the collected data, document analysis of NACTE manuals, and HEC directives. The study concluded that the faculty of the education department lack awareness about the quality assurance and accreditation process, lack preparedness in many aspects for the achievement of national accreditation but they demonstrated interest in learning about the accreditation process. It is recommended that the National Accreditation Council for Teacher Education must new goals, including awareness of training sessions for the faculty of education, so they understand its importance and outcomes.
Do Institutional Investors Affect Stock Market Liquidity? The Moderating Role of Firm Size in Fuel and Energy Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: February 2021

The current study is unique due to the consideration of firm size that is moderator variable between Institutional Investors and stock market liquidity in Fuel and Energy sector of Pakistan Stock Exchange because majority of the previous studies have been used SZ as a control variable. The secondary panel data of the sample firms for a period of 10 years (2009-2018) have been analyzed through Gretel software while multiple regression and moderation has been applied. The study concludes that SZ, as moderator, has significant role between I.I and ML along with other explanatory variables like Tobin Q ratio (Tob,Q). Therefore, big size I.I has considerable influence over ML as compared to Small or average size I.I. The study recommends that ML can be increased by reducing the undue influence of the large I.I through establishing proper legislation which will safeguard various parties such as small I.I, medium I.I and individual investors in capital markets.
The Efficiency Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Commercial Banks of Pakistan: The Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
Authors: Khan Farhat Ullah , Javed Aziz , Rehman Khalid
Published: February 2021

The aim of the present study is to investigate the efficiency of domestic and foreign commercial banks of Pakistan over the period from the year 2009 to 2013 through the DEA technique (Data envelopment analysis). DEA estimates efficiency by the ratio of inputs (multiple) to outputs (multiple). For this purpose, the number of employees, deposits and fixed assets were used as inputs while Advances and Investments were taken as the outputs based on the intermediation approach. Two generic forms of DEA explicitly CCR and BCC were applied to work out technical and pure-technical efficiencies, respectively. Results offered significant information to make the decision about the efficiency of commercial banks. The study outcomes showed that foreign owned banks performed better against public and private owned banks in respect of all the efficiency measures throughout the period of study.
Development of a Creative Manual Book for Science Youth Scientific Group
Authors: Natadiwijaya Ismail Fikri , Lissa Lissa , Luzyawati Lesy
Published: February 2021

One of the world of education components that specifically aims to develop students' creativity is the Youth Scientific group (KIR). Based on the case studies, information was obtained that KIR participants generally still have difficulty generating ideas. Some of the factors that caused KIR participants' difficulty in creating ideas were lack of knowledge and the absence of a guide to guide them in making ideas. The purpose of this study was to develop a technical guidebook for making ideas for KIR students. Products are developed through development research in a sequence of steps: Define, design, and develop. This study provides the results that the product being developed has the following characteristics: 1) consists of 2 parts, namely the formation of new cognitive schemes and the formation of product idea designs, 2) The section on the formation of the New Cognitive Schema is designed based on the cognitive load theory, 3)The product idea design section is designed based on the Creative Process Learning theory. The product developed has a score with a very decent category but needs to be given significant improvements in the aspect of indicators and the addition of entrepreneurship material and SWOT analysis.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GULA DAN NATRIUM BISULFIT TERHADAP KUALITAS KISMIS NANAS
Authors: Rifdah Rifdah -
Published: February 2021

Kismis nanas merupakan salah satu teknik pengolahan buah nanas segar agar lebih awet dan memiliki rasa yang lebih enak. Kismis nanas dapat dibuat dengan membentuk irisan kecil buah nanas, kemudian dikeringkan dengan pengeringan oven. Penambahan gula pada kismis nanas dimaksudkan sebagai bahan pengawet dan melindungi ester-ester yang mudah menguap sehingga cita rasa dari kismis dapat dipertahankan serta untuk mengurangi rasa asam. Natrium bisulfit merupakan bahan pengawet yang terdiri dari sulfit, bahan pengawet ini banyak digunakan untuk pengawetan bahan makanan nabati. Sulfit berfungi untuk mencegah browning dan mempunyai sifat anti septik.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi gula dan natrium bisulfit terhadap kadar vitamin C, kadar gula, dan kadar air pada kismis nanas sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Pada proses pembuatan kismis nanas sebaiknya menggunakan konsentrasi gula 4% dan konsentrasi natrium bisulfit 0,25%. Dari gabungan kedua perlakuan ini akan diperoleh kadar vitamin C sebesar 23,41 mg/100gram, kadar gula 15,09%, dan kadar air 18,22%.Kata Kunci : Kismis nanas, natrium bisulfit, kadar gula, kadar vitamin C, kadar   air
UJI PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PROSES ADSORBSI MENGGUNAKAN KARBON AKTIF DARI AMPAS TEBU , CANGKANG BUAH KARET DAN KULIT PISANG TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR COD DAN BOD DALAM LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI SONGKET
Authors: Legiso Legiso , Kalsum Ummi , Wulandari Musriati
Published: February 2021

Indonesia merupakan Negara agraris penghasil bahan pangan yang besar, seperti padi, jagung, kedelai, tebu dan lain-lain. Ampas tebu, atau disebut juga dengan bagasse, adalah hasil samping dari proses ekstraksi cairan tebu, yang  sebagian besar mengandung lignin selulosa. Panjang seratnya antara 1,7-2 mm dengan diameter sekitar 20 µm, sehingga ampas tebu ini dapat memenuhi persyaratan untuk diolah menjadi papan-papan buatan dan bahan pembuatan pembuatan pulp. Kurangnya pemanfaatan limbah ampas tebu menjadikan ampas tebu menjadi tumpukan sampah yang mencemari lingkungan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan proses Hydrogen Peroksida dengan larutan pemasak pada konsentrasi NaOH 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, dan 11% dengan waktu 70 m, 80 m, 90m 100m, dan 110 m kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menghitung persentase rendemen dan bilangan permanganat tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan persentase rendemen dan bilangan permanganat yang merupakan bagian pengujian kuantitas dan kualitas pulp secara kimiawi dengan perbedaan waktu dan konsentrasi larutan pemasakan yang konstan. Persentase rendemen terbaik yang didapat sebesar 66,1 % dan bilangan permanganat terbaik sebesar 3,9.
PENGARUH SORBITOL DAN CARBOXYMETHYL PADA BIOPLASTIK DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN AMPAS TAHU
Authors: Kalsum Ummi , Juniar Henny , Khirnanda Indah
Published: February 2021

Plastik Biodegradable adalah bahan plastik yang dibuat dari bahan berbasis bio (alam) seperti pati, kitosan, rumput laut, asam poli laktat, protein dan sebagainya. Pati merupakan simpanan karbohidrat dalam tumbuh-tumbuhan dan merupakan  karbohidrat  utama  yang  dimakan  manusia di seluruh dunia. Dari hasil analisa pengaruh konsentrasi sorbitol degan carboxymethyl cellulose pada pembuatan plastik dari ampas tebu dan pati ampas tahu dapat di simpulkan bahwa dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengental, pembentuk gel, perekat, dan ikatan pada bioplastik. Pengaruh konsentrasi sorbitol sebagai plasticizer untuk mengurangi kerapuhan, meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan ketahanan. Pengaruh konsentrasi carboxymethyl cellulose dan sorbitol dapat memperlambat degradasi plastik di dalam tanah dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama.
APLIKASI WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (WPS) DENGAN BEVEL 300 UNTUK PENGELASAN KONSTRUKSI KAPAL TANKER 3500 LTDW HN. 309 PADA UJI BENDING DI PT. DAYA RADAR UTAMA UNIT III LAMPUNG
Authors: Purmayanti Indah , Oktarina Kurniawati
Published: February 2021

Proses pembuatan kapal sangat dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan bahan terutama material penyusunnya. Bahan  material dibentuk dengan menyesuaikan design kapal, melalui pembentukan pada lengkungan kapal. Kelayakan suatu kapal dapat diketahui dengan melakukan pengujian keuletan, kekerasan, kegetasan, elastisitasnya, dan dari segi lainnya. Pengujian tersebut yaitu Uji Bending, uji lengkung (bending test) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengujian untuk menentukan mutu suatu material  secara visual. Spesimen berupa material plat kapal Tanker 3500 LTDW HN. 309 dilas sesuai dengan prosedur WPS dengan bevel 300 untuk dilakukan proses uji bending. Hasil uji bending menunjukkan beban maksimal terbesar  didapat pada spesimen uji no. 2 (Root)  yaitu sebesar 3,42 kN dan beban terkecil spesimen uji no. 1 (Face) yaitu sebesar 3,07 kN. Kekuatan uji bending terbesar didapat pada spesimen uji no. 2 (Root) yaitu sebesar 1,10 kN/mm2 dan yang terkecil spesimen uji no. 1 (Face) yaitu sebesar 0,95 kN/mm2. Kekuatan pengujian bending rata-rata dari kedua spesimen uji adalah 12,34 kN/mm2. Hasil uji bending dilihat secara visual tidak memiliki adanya cacat las (defect)  dan daat diaplikasikan pada pembangunan kapal.
PEMBUATAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI
Authors: Martini Sri , Yuliwati Erna , Kharismadewi Dian
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan sektor industri yang sangat pesat tidak hanya memberikan sisi positif terhadap perkembangan perekonomian, kemajuan sosial serta teknologi bagi masyarakat, namun juga hasil samping berupa berbagai limbah termasuk limbah cair yang pada umumnya masih mengandung sejumlah partikel polutan yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dan kelestarian lingkungan serta ekosistem. Dengan demikian, teknologi pengolahan yang tepat harus diberikan sebagai perlakuan pada limbah sebelum dialirkan ke tempat pembuangan akhir. Filtrasi membran, adsorpsi, proses oksidasi, koagulasi, flokulasi, dan pemanfaatan mikroorganisme secara biologi adalah beberapa contoh teknologi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air limbah. Sebagaimana yang dibahas didalam artikel ini sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran ringkas mengenai beberapa teknologi yang tersedia dan dapat diapikasikan pada limbah cair hasil proses industri.
Research on the Mode of Urban Planning and Construction under the Concept of Green City
Authors: Yu Yingwen
Published: February 2021

The history of urban planning in the world is also a history of the development of excellent planning ideas. Planning ideas have been continuously improved in urban evolution and historical baptism. Good planning has an indelible effect on the development of cities, the solution of urban problems, and the shaping of urban beauty. This article discusses the significance of planning and building a green city, analyzes the current basic conditions of urban construction, management and development, as well as existing contradictions and problems, and proposes countermeasures to solve the problems.
The Influence of Humanistic Care on the Mental Health and Behavior of Family Members of Pediatric Patients
Authors: Chang Lijun
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to observe and analyze the impact of humanistic care on the mental health and behavior of family members of pediatric patients. The methods used are as follows. A total of 188 hospitalized children (188 cases of family members of children) admitted to the pediatrics department of this hospital (from April 2018 to April 2019) were selected. In accordance with random number table method, they were divided into the control group (using routine nursing methods) and the experimental group (using humanistic care nursing methods on the basis of the control group). There were 94 cases in each group. Statistics was used to analyze the total satisfaction rate, the incidence of nurse-patient disputes, the average hospitalization time of the patients and the anxiety scores of the family members of the children before and after nursing in the two groups. The results were as follows. The anxiety scores of the family members of the two groups of children before nursing were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). After nursing, the anxiety scores of the family members of the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the family members of the children in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). And the incidence of nurse-patient disputes in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The average hospitalization time of the children in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). The conclusion is that humanistic care has a significant effect on the mental health and behavior of the family members of pediatric patients.
Application Research of the Moist Wound Theory in Chronic Wound Nursing
Authors: Ling Shuying
Published: February 2021

Objective — To explore the application value of observation of moist wound theory in chronic wound care. Methods — From February 2019 to May 2020, a total of 96 patients with chronic wounds were treated in this hospital. The patients were divided into two groups based on the two-color ball method, with 48 cases in each group. Routine wound nursing (48 patients, the control group) and moist wound theory (48 patients, the experimental group) were used to compare the wound healing between the two groups. Results — The wound healing rate of 48 patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and there was a significant difference (P<0.05). The incidence of chronic wound complications (wound pain, wound infection, tissue adhesion) of 48 patients in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and there was a significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion — The application of moist wound theory in chronic wound nursing can promote the rehabilitation of patients with chronic wounds, improve the rate of wound healing, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve the patients' nursing efficacy.
Pengaruh Service Quality dan CRM (Customer Relationship Marketing) terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah pada LPD Desa Pakraman Peraupan, Denpasar Utara
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Novia Arista , Hartati Putu Sri , Suputra Gusti Alit
Published: February 2021

In the face of intense competition between financial institutions in the Pakraman Peraupan Village LPD, it is demanded to be able to satisfy its customers by providing good service so as to satisfy customers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and customer relationship management (CRM) on customer satisfaction partially and simultaneously. The sample in this study were 96 respondents from Pakraman Peraupan Village LPD customers with multiple linear regression as the analysis technique used. Based on the research results it can be seen that (1) service quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, (2) CRM has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, and (3) simultaneously service quality and CRM have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Suggestions that can be given in this research are the LPD Pakraman Peraupan Village, North Denpasar, which is expected to be faster and more responsive in resolving customer complaints, providing training for employees who are still lacking in providing services and providing maximum quality of service and CRM.
Pengaruh Sales Promotion, Personal Selling, dan Direct Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Makanan dan Minuman di Padma Resort Legian
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Diana Monica , Wimba I Gusti Ayu , Dewi I.A. Sasmita
Published: February 2021

The purchase decision is the stage where consumers have evaluated the product and can form an intention to buy the most preferred product for personal consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sales promotion, personal selling, and direct marketing on food and beverage purchasing decisions at Padma Resort Legian. This research was conducted at Padma Resort Legian. The number of samples taken was 90 consumers with the nonprobability sampling method, and with the proportional random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through observation (survey), interviews, literature study, documentation, and questionnaires. Testing research instruments using validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination, t-test (partial), and F-test (simultaneous). From the results of data analysis, it was found that sales promotion had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, personal selling had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and direct marketing had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, while simultaneously it was found that sales promoters, personal selling, and direct marketing have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.