bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eye professional selection of port movers
Authors: Fisher E. M.
Published: February 2022

From the beginning of 1933, professional selection of loaders of the Odessa port was included in the tasks of the psychophysiological station of water transport.

The eye office was then faced with the question of the rules of eye professional selection for port movers. This question made itself felt especially because not a single relevant guideline, not a single official resolution contained specific instructions on the rules for the eye professional selection of loaders in general and port loaders in particular. Therefore, the eye department of the Unified Dispensary and Station took the lead in developing the above rules.
Essential thrombopenia and splenectomy
Authors: Gliksberg E. S.
Published: February 2022

The diseases known as hemorrhagic diathesis have undergone a clear differentiation since the last century.
Factors contributing to the development of progressive paralysis
Authors: Zaitsev A. A.
Published: February 2022

At present, progressive paralysis is looked at as late spirochetosis, as true syphilis of the brain; however, almost everyone admits that for the defeat of c. n. with. some additional conditions are needed for the manifestation of the activity of the spirochete in the nervous tissue. The 5% susceptibility of luetics to progressive paralysis makes researchers look for these conditions in the constitution (Kretschmer, Kalman, Roster, Shostakovichi others). A view was also expressed about the different nature of spirochetes, giving in some cases a picture of general syphilis, in other cases, a picture of neuro-lues. The neurotropic nature of the spirochete is advocated by Levaditi and Marie.
On the clinical picture of ergotism pseudotabes ergotinica
Authors: Maksudov G.
Published: February 2022

Epidemics of raphania in Europe, and in Russia in particular, have been observed for a long time. The last epidemic of wicked bark in Western Europe was observed in 1879-80. (Tuezek), while in Russia these epidemics broke out from time to time even in the 20th century (1909-10) (Kolosov). The incessant rains and other climatic conditions of the summer of 1926 contributed to the increased growth of ergot. As a result, due to the uncultivation of the population and the lack of timely preventive measures, we had in 1926-27 an epidemic of ergotism, which invaded the Votsk and Ural regions and part of TR. It is very likely that the epidemic was not limited to these areas.
On the use of alcoholized suspension of sp. pallida for serodiagnosis of syphilis
Authors: Geltzer R. R.
Published: February 2022

In our last communication (Geltzer and Yunusova) for serodiagnosis of syphilis, we proposed an alcoholized suspension of sp. pallida. In previous studies (Geltzer and Popov, Geltzer and Sushkova) with a number of antigens from sp. pallida (alcoholic extract from sp.pallida according to F. Klopstock'y, carbolized suspension of sp.pallida according to Gaelitgen'y, suspension of sp.pallida in saline NaCl and formalized suspension of sp.pallida), it turned out that, although such antigens are They are more sensitive than organ extracts usually used in WaR, but nevertheless, due to some disadvantages, they are not very suitable for wide practical use.
The current state of bacteriophagy
Authors: Shakhtar E.
Published: February 2022

Considering together with the majority of authors that the phenomenon first described by dHerellе with the greatest completeness and accuracy is essentially different from the phenomenon of Twort, we will further study the phenomenon of dHerellе which he called bacteriophagy. The active agent causing this phenomenon, without predetermining its nature, we will call bacteriophage lysine.
Growth and structure of the thorax in children. Scammon (Radiology, t. 9, no. 2)
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: February 2022

Studying the thorax in children, the author found that its greatest growth occurs in the first year. The shape of the thorax changes markedly during this period, lengthening towards the end of the year. The heart grows slower, with the left heart growing faster than the right, and the ascending aorta especially increases.
A case of allergic eczema
Authors: Abramzon A. A.
Published: February 2022

The origin of eczema is still considered to be heterogeneous. French authors (Gaucher, Darier and others) think that eczema is an expression of "diathesis", that metabolic abnormalities are of predominant importance. German dermatologists take a different view. Jadasson, for example, says (I quote from Bremenor and Shimanko) - the most important part of eczematogenic irritants belongs to the external world and enters the skin from the outside. Bloch considers every eczema as an idiosyncratic reaction.
On the immunization of children against diphtheria through the nose. Lesné, Marquezy, Lemaire and Monmignot (Bul. de la Soc. de Ped. de Paris, 1927, nos. 3-5)
Authors: Tarnopolsky I.
Published: February 2022

For the purpose of preventive vaccination against diphtheria, the authors in 130 cases administered Ramon's anatoxin through the nose by 3-4 drops in each nostril, in some patients 8 days in succession with 8-day intervals, and in others 3-4 days later until the Chick reaction had completely disappeared, and relatively identical figures were obtained as a result of either method of treatment: 3 weeks after the start of vaccination, only 50% of Chick'a reactions were negative, 40 days after the start-83%, the same 50 days later-95%.
Gannushkin P. B. Clinic of psychopathies, their statics, dynamics, systematics. VII + 142. Moscow. Cooperative company "North", 1933
Authors: Galant Yves.
Published: February 2022

Gannushkin begins with the fact that clinical psychiatry is going through a crisis. Speaking without making absolutely any distinction between Soviet psychiatry and bourgeois psychiatry, referring the so-called crisis to Soviet psychiatry, G. is definitely making a mistake. psychiatry at a time when it is freeing itself from the slavish dependence in which it was previously in bourgeois psychiatry, when we have outlined and are pursuing our own paths for the further development of theoretical and practical psychiatry, and when we successfully apply in psychiatry the Marxo-Leninist methodology, which is outside doubts do not know the crisis and resolves any crisis situation.G. until the last moment of his life could not free himself from the influence of bourgeois psychiatry, he entirely stands under the banner of the old, Kraepelin psychiatry and he speaks openly about this in his book.
Bardenhewer. On the conservative treatment of uterine perforations during abortion. (Ztbl. F. Gyn4 No. I, 1933)
Authors: Sharbet T.
Published: February 2022

Author for the last 8 months. in the gynecological department of the Berlin hospital observed 21 perforations. These were exclusively cases of perforation made by doctors during the termination of pregnancy in the first 3-4 months. Cases were prognostically favorable in that they were reported immediately after perforation, at the latest after 3 hours.
Traumatic shock in the aspect of the adaptation theory
Authors: Seleznev S. A. , Kharin G. M.
Published: February 2022

The theoretical principles revealing the essence of shock process and its components as well as the mechanisms and importance of adaptive responses in patho- and thanato- genesis of extreme states are considered. The principles of systematic approach to concern the shock pathogenesis are proposed. The possible ways to estimate the nature of adaptive responses in shock and to determine the effective antishock measures are provided in the article.
On the technique of operative treatment of bursting tubal pregnancy. Brunner (Münch. med. Woch., 1927, no. 9)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

The author recommends striving in such cases to shorten and simplify the operation as much as possible, and therefore considers complete removal of blood from the abdominal cavity unnecessary. He considers incision and emptying of the tube and leaving it in place to be unsafe.
To the treatment of metrorrhagia. Tzovaru, Mavrodin (Presse méd., 1927, no. 64)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Hedon found that weak solutions of Na citrici (1.5-10%) prevent blood clotting, while concentrated solutions (30%) act to reverse clotting. Neuhof and Hirschfeld on 500 cases confirmed the anti-hemorrhagic properties of concentrated solutions of this substance. Renaud and Juge, using citrate injections in bleeding uterine cancer, had bleeding stop in all cases.
Fluctuations in the blood sugar content in various dermatoses. Loeb (Arch. f. Derm. u. Syph., 1927, Bd. 152, H. 3)
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: February 2022

The author obtained normal average figures (80-110 mgr) of sugar content in shingular ulcers, syphilis, herpetiform dermatitis, urticaria, eczema, mycosis, psoriasis, etc. Significant hyperglycemia was observed in furunculosis, puntriginous dermatitis, and erythema polymorphicum.
Mechanisms of squeeze of the neck by the parts of unarmed person’s body
Authors: Mishin E. S. , Podporinova E. E.
Published: February 2022

Based on the literature and conclusions of experts it is stated that the neck can be squeezed not only by hands but by a forarm, arm and forearm, knee, crus, foot. The basic mechanisms of squeeze of the neck by these parts of the body and possible positions of a victim and an attacking person in the moment of strangling are shown.
Histolysates and their effect on the corresponding tissues
Authors: Tushnov M. P.
Published: February 2022

One year ago in the January issue of "Kazan Medical Journal" was published my report, made on November 1, 1926 to the Scientific Assembly of Physicians of the State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians under the title: "A new method of so called "rejuvenation" of organisms". I based my work on the doctrine of "natural cellular poisons", which I had been developing for many years. According to this doctrine, dissimilation products are natural and unavoidable poisons for those cells and tissues from which they were formed. This is explained by the fact that each organ, each tissue has its own specific protein. The specificity of the latter can be easily proved by immuno-biological reactions: precipitation, complement binding, anaphylaxis, etc. At the same time, the more complex the function of the cell, the more complicated is the physicochemical structure of its protein, and the more complex are the products of vital activity and metabolism that arise here.
Chromoscopy as a method of determining the secretory function of the stomach
Authors: Mogilevsky E. R.
Published: February 2022

The usual examination of the gastric contents after a test breakfast, and not only after its single extraction, but even with the more perfect fractional method, gives a total picture of the motility and secretory activity of the stomach, from which it is difficult to distinguish the influence of each of these factors separately. The curves obtained by the fractional method of investigation are not "secretion curves", but only "acidity curves" (Katsch and Kalk), the course of which depends on the intensity of secretion, on the speed of emptying the stomach, on the course of the intake of duodeni contents, on swallowing saliva.
On autohemotherapy of corneal complications in trachoma
Authors: Liorber G. S.
Published: February 2022

In our observations of autohemotherapy we tried to note both general reaction of the organism (temperature) and local and focal reaction. We measured temperature accurately only in hospitalized patients. Usually the t reaction did not exceed 37.2-37.6, and only in two cases we had an increase in t to 38.2 after blood injection. After the first two injections, patients often complained of mild malaise, cognition and slight headache, which disappeared the next day. As for the local reaction, only in one patient after the fifth blood injection we could note the next day pain in the elbow joint of the left arm when bending and unbending, slight swelling and redness around the vena mediana, which disappeared after 3 days.
Local superficial anesthesia in rhinolaryngology
Authors: Goland B. S.
Published: February 2022

In the first years of my activity in Kazan as an otolaryngologist, I used a 20% solution of hydrochloric cocaine for surface anesthesia, but, noticing frequent cases of poisoning, I replaced it with a 10% solution. However, even when smearing with this solution, we also observed symptoms of poisoning quite often, although the percentage of cases of the latter and its degree were much less than with the 20% solution. This indicates that cocaine poisoning depends not only on the predisposition, but also on the concentration of the solution. Wishing to be completely free from the unpleasant consequences of superficial cocaine anesthesia during operations in the nose, nasopharynx and larynx, I replaced cocaine solutions with strong solutions of novocaine. It turned out, however, that while subcutaneous injections of 1/2% novocaine give good anaesthesia during operations on the maxillary cavity, on the mastoid process, etc., with surface anaesthesia even with the strongest solutions of this substance I did not get good results, and the patients felt severe pain during all manipulations in the above mentioned organs, so I had to return to strong solutions of cocaine.
On the subject of hepatic therapy. R. Hift (Wien. klin. Woch., 1927, no. 48)
Authors: Sherman S.
Published: February 2022

Regarding the report of Prof. Ral'ya about liver therapy, the author points out that as early as 1918, he published a work where, based on many years of experience, he notes the magical effect of using liver and liver extract in hemeralopia and scorbutus.
Effects of X-rays on unicellular organisms. Klövekorn and Gaertner (Strahlentherapie, Bd. 24, Heft 3)
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: February 2022

The authors used for their experiments pathogenic filamentous fungi and amoebas. After illumination for 10-10 1/2 minutes the fungi were destroyed, the amoebae turned out to be radiotolerant: 45 minutes of illumination caused only a delay in their movements.
Radiotherapy of gastric and duodeni ulcers. Lenk (Wien. klin. Woch., 1927, No. 46)
Authors: Sherman S.
Published: February 2022

The author draws the attention of practical doctors to the results of treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers (more than 100 own observations) with X-rays. 10-14 days after application of one series of illumination (4 times a week in small doses) independent pains disappear (without preliminary reaction), appetite quickly appears, bleeding stops (several hours after the first illumination), and spastic constipation, which are companions of stomach and duodenal ulcers, disappears. As for the pains of pressure and hyperacidity, they remain for a while, but subsequently also disappear.
Treatment of bronchial asthma with a mercury-quartz lamp. E. I. Kazakevich (Physiotherapy, 1927, No. 2-3)
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: February 2022

According to E. I. Kazakevich among other therapeutic methods used in bronchial asthma, mercury-quartz irradiation deserves great attention in many cases. At the same time presence of vegetative nervous system hypertonia in this disease is one of the main points in indications for application of this method.
Anesthesia in operations for goiter. Lundgren (Arch. f. klin. Chir., Bd. 147, H. 3)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

On the basis of 110 operations performed for goiter, the author concludes that the more toxic goiter is, the more often local anesthesia should be used for its operation, avoiding ether anesthesia if possible.
Physical and chemical characteristics of amniotic fluid. Vinogradova (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1927, No. 50)
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: February 2022

Proceeding from the undoubted facts that the environment has a great influence on the development of the growing organism, Vinogradova carefully studied the physical and chemical properties of amniotic fluid in order to study more precisely the influence of this environment on the development of the fetus. Physical study of the fluid components showed that its mineral parts, subjected to the action of t 700 C, get the ability to fluoresce in the dark, and so much so that you can clearly distinguish the clock face. The light is produced by the formation of calcium sulfide, which is produced by the calcium salts and protein substances contained in the liquid when it is incandescent.
Central nervous barrier permeability in mental and nervous diseases. S. and L. Prusak (Warsz. Czasop. Lek., 1927, nos. 3-4)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: February 2022

The study of the permeability of the central nerve barrier (barrire hmato-encphalique Sternow'a and Gautier) is increasingly acquiring the rights of citizenship among other clinical methods. For this study, it is possible to use either such substances that in a healthy person never pass into the cerebrospinal fluid and whose presence in the latter indicates damage to the barrier (Weil-Kafki gemolysin test, Flatau's chromo-neuroscopic test), or such that in pathological conditions pass either in increased versus normal amounts or in decreased amounts. The second category includes Walter's bromine test. Walter uses sodium bromide, the content of which he determines colorimetrically with gold chloride. Having determined by this method the bromine content in the cerebrospinal fluid and in the blood serum, he divides the figure expressing the bromine saturation of the blood serum by the figure expressing the bromine content in the cerebrospinal fluid, and by this he determines the barrier permeability index.
А. V. Zhuravlev. Clinical electroionotherapy and other types of electric treatment. Edited by Prof. 1 M. G. U. K. P. Yakovlev, with a preface by Prof. A. P. Gubarev. In the text: 104 figures and 6 photographs. Moscow, 1927
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

The book contains three parts. The first - physical - part provides, in a simple statement, the necessary data on electricity. The second part deals with the physiological effects of currents on the body; this part is presented simply and understandably for non-specialists and contains a number of demonstration drawings. The third part, the medical part, deals with methods of treatment, mainly by means of ionization, and quite a significant place is given to the treatment of gynecological diseases.
Possibilities to use the state of microhemocirculation ways in the diagnosis of various types of death
Authors: Bedrin L. M. , Levin V. N. , Burlakov G. I. , Smirnov V. V.
Published: February 2022

The results of study of the peculiarities of microhemocirculation in various types of violent death are presented. The importance of changes of microcirculatory channel of organs and tissue in thanatogenesis, determination of the remoteness and lifetime of pathologic processes, explanation of the death reasons is shown.
Appeal of the participants of the Republican meeting of the active workers of health care together with the party, Soviet, trade union bodies of the Tatar ASSR to the medical workers of the republic
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: February 2022

The Communist Party, the Soviet people, the working people of all countries of the world are preparing for a significant date - the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, whose name is associated with the most outstanding achievements of the twentieth century.
On the diagnostic and prognostic significance of prolonged subfebrile temperatures
Authors: Brevdo B. S.
Published: February 2022

The study of prolonged subfebrile temperatures is of great practical importance, because the clinic of these temperatures is very poorly studied, we do not know the genesis of this phenomenon, and in this regard, our therapeutic measures in this kind of patients are very chaotic. Brought up on the idea that the subfebrile temperature is almost exceptional manifestation of chronic infection, our thought is unwilling to accept the possibility of its other origin. Having before him a patient with a long subfebrile fever, the practitioner tries to associate it with some chronic infection, most often with chronic malaria or tuberculosis, - especially since the complaints of such patients often easily fit into the clinical picture of one or the other of these diseases.
On the clinical picture of giantism
Authors: Ginzburg E.
Published: February 2022

When growing a giant usually breaks the proportion between the size of the skull and the length of the body, mainly the length of the lower limbs, which are growing faster than the upper; rarer type of giant, which has a sharp lengthening of the upper limbs compared to the torso. Colossal physical strength, which is attributed to the giants of folk legends, in fact, giants are usually absent: most of it is physically weak people, unenergetic and adventurous, with mediocre mental abilities. They have lower libido, often impotence, and are childless in their married life. Gigantism is more common in men than in women, and usually occurs during puberty.
Foreign bodies of the external auditory canal
Authors: Chudnosovetov V. A.
Published: February 2022

Under foreign bodies of the ear in the proper sense of the word should be considered only those that enter the external auditory canal from the outside. However, this notion is now somewhat expanded to include in the group of foreign bodies of the ear deposits of the glandular apparatus of the external ear with the formation of accumulations of wax - "wax plugs". In general, all these bodies, of one origin or another, can be divided into two groups: animate and inanimate (Tsytovich, Fink).
Treatment of typhoid fever by administration of vaccine per os. Alisov and Morozkin (Russ. Klin., 1927, Oct.)
Authors: Agricolansky B.
Published: February 2022

Having used treatment with a heat-killed vaccine in a number of typhoid diseases, the authors arrived at the following results: 1) per os vaccine therapy in 46% of cases produces a cut-off therapeutic effect; in 38% of cases it saves strength of the patient by reducing the duration of the disease, decreasing t and eliminating intoxication, thus promoting rapid recovery and preventing development of complications; it reduces mortality rate almost fourfold; 2) to obtain a clear therapeutic effect it is necessary to apply doses of 50-100 billion bacterial bodies per day for at least 4-5 days on an empty stomach, preferably after prior sensitization of the intestine laxative (10.0-12.0 magnesium sulfate).
12 duodenal ulcer and the biliary tract. Kalk and Siebert (Klin. Woch., 1927, no. 49)
Authors: Nimtsovitskaya M.
Published: February 2022

The authors point out that in ulcus duodeni there is a relatively frequent (almost in Uz of all cases) involvement of the biliary tract in the painful process. Sometimes the ulcer symptoms come to the forefront, which are joined by new symptoms (intensification of pain, enlargement of painful area when tapping, enlargement of liver, appearance of jaundice, increase of bilirubin in serum, etc.), and in some cases the symptoms of cholecystitis come to the fore.
Diagnosis of complications of duodenopancreatobiliary system in acute viral hepatitis
Authors: Sobchak D. M. , Travina N. M.
Published: February 2022

The index of spontaneous and stimulating chemiluminescence of neutrophiles in patients with acute viral hepatitis in acute inflamations, dyskinesia process of gastropancreaticoduodenobiligenesis system and in acute chronic diseases of the organs of gastroenteric and biligenesis systems is studied. The coefficient of reactivity of neutrophiles provides the diagnosis of acute inflammation, dyskinesia process of gastropancreaticoduodenobiligenesis systems in acute viral hepatitis. It is important for the modification of the treatment of patients.
Identification of objects and processes of forensic medicine
Authors: Pashinyan G. A. , Romodanovsky P. O. , Ayub F. , Belyaeva E. V. , Sahakyan E. S. , Barinov E. Kh. , Alimova R. G. , Tuchik E. S.
Published: February 2022

The modern development of transport, the presence of a number of potentially dangerous industrial complexes, the threat of natural disasters at any time can lead to large-scale disasters. Examples are the earthquake in Ashgabat, Mexico City, Armenia, Iran, Los Angeles, the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, a number of major rail accidents in the country and abroad.One of the important issues in such disasters is personal identification, which is carried out, as a rule, by external signs, finger patterns, bone remains, medical documents, photographs, etc.
Scientific-practical conference of forensic experts and criminalists of the Republic of Tatarstan (April 21-22, 1994, Kazan)
Authors: Kharin G. M. , Kalinin Yu. P.
Published: February 2022

Kazan hosted the XXVII scientific-practical conference of forensic experts and criminalists of Tatarstan, dedicated to the 125th anniversary of the founding of the independent department of forensic medicine at Kazan Medical University. Opening the conference, Deputy Minister of Health of Tatarstan R.G. Yamaleev and Rector of the Medical Institute, Corresponding Member RAMS, prof. N.Kh. Amirov noted the increasing importance of expert research in improving the quality of medical and preventive care in solving crimes. In relation to the head of the Republican Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan Yu.P. Kalinin, the main stages and prospects of the development of forensic medicine in Tatarstan were highlighted, and the speech of the head of the department, prof. G.M. Kharina was devoted to the history of the Kazan school of forensic doctors, its scientific directions and ways to improve teaching. Topical issues of licensing and accreditation of forensic medical institutions were discussed in the comprehensive service of the Chief Forensic Medical Expert of Russia Assoc. IN. Plaksin.
Occlusion impendance plethysmography in the assessment of the venous tonus
Authors: Teregulov Y. E. , Mukhametshina F. N. , Galimov R. M.
Published: February 2022

The proposed method of the study of capacitive vessels is simple, does not require large material expenditure, and its application is not connected with expensive technical equipment. It allows to perform screening investigations of the noninvasive nature just as in patients so also in healthy persons.
Intravenous laser irradiation of blood in combined treatment of peritonitis in children
Authors: Zhavoronkov V. F. , Zakharov A. I.
Published: February 2022

The method of the intravenous laser irradiation of blood is given and the positive effect of the laser irradiation of low power on the organism in reactive and toxic phases of peritonitis is shown.
Laparoscopic choledochoduodenostomy in complicated cholecystitis
Authors: Malkov I. S. , Shaimardanov R. S. , Minabutdinov R. M. , Korobkov V. N.
Published: February 2022

The advisability of endosurgical interventions in complicated forms of tht cholelithic disease and the diagnostic value of laparoscopic cholangiography are shown.
Tongue diseases and injuries (clinico-statistical aspects)
Authors: Yamashev I. G.
Published: February 2022

The results of clinico-statistical analysis of the tongue diseases and injuries are presented. It is found that their incidence comprises 1,890,18 cases for 10 000 of adult urban population. The duration of the hospital treatment is 12,60,4 days. The clinical classifications of nonpeculiar pyo-inflammatory diseases and benign tumors of the tongue are recommended. As many as 73% of the patients with tongue diseases and injuries withstood the operative treatment.
The state of the cardiovascular system in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors: Roshchupkin V. I.
Published: February 2022

We studied the features of the lesion of the cardiovascular system in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the conditions of the Middle Volga region. There were 262 patients under observation (92% of them were men). 65.5% of patients accounted for the age from 25 to 45 years. The disease was mild in 29.5%, of moderate severity in 62.3%, and severe in 8.2% of patients. In 2 patients, admitted in an extremely serious condition, there was a lethal outcome.
Radiation and ecologic situation in Tatarstan Republik
Authors: Kopeikin V. A. , Fedotov V. M. , Saifutdinov R. G. , Khalitov R. M.
Published: February 2022

The radiation situation in Tatarstan Republik is estimated as normal. The emphasis is placed upon the possibility of radioactive contamination of subsoil waters in the south of the republik after spills of liquid radioactive wastes by the Dmitrovgrad scientific institute of nuclear reactors (the Ulyanovsk region). The reconstruction of the existing burial place of radioactive wastes and the creation of inter-district points for storing of collected radioactive subsil are necesseary.
A case of intermittent hydrarthrosis in a 9-year-old girl
Authors: Pigalov A. P. , Kulakova G. A. , Volgina S. Ya. , Yakubova S. N. , Solovyova N. A.
Published: February 2022

Intermittent hydrarthrosis is a disease characterized by inflammatory changes in the joints. The etiology of this ailment is unknown, however, a relationship with an allergic condition and endocrine disorders is noted. The clinical picture is characterized by a sudden onset. More often, the knee joints are involved in the pathological process, less often the ankle, hip. The joints of the hands are extremely rarely affected. In the absence of violations of the general condition against the background of a normal temperature, pain and swelling of one, possibly two joints suddenly appear. The joint increases in volume due to the accumulation of exudate. Periarticular tissues change slightly. The function of the joint suffers little. The disease is cyclical. In connection with the rare spread of intermittent hydrarthrosis, we present our own observation of such a patient.
The role of Kazan University graduates in the formation of higher medical education in Saratov
Authors: Nushtaev I. A.
Published: February 2022

The history of higher medical education in Russia begins in 1764, when the medical faculty of Moscow University began to function, in 1804 - the medical faculty of Kazan University, and in 1798 the St. Petersburg Medical-Surgical Academy was founded. In 1909, the tenth university in the country was opened in Saratov with one faculty - medical.
State of the airways and ears in leprosy. Luboshits (Vest. R.-L.-O., 1927, No. 3-4)
Authors: Bobrovsky N.
Published: February 2022

When examining the upper respiratory tract and ears of leprosy patients, Dr. Luboschitz found lesions in these sections in almost all cases. The mucosa of the respiratory tract was always retracted into the process - there were similar to skin leprosy nodules on it. Sensitivity of mucosa was considerably decreased, no pharyngeal reflex was observed. On the ear side, there was a shortening of bone and air conduction.
Natural feeding
Authors: Klivanskaya-Krol E.
Published: February 2022

Most pediatricians believe that the appropriate way to feed an infant is the one that achieves the health and development of the infant. Despite recent advances in dietetics, natural feeding is the only such method. Only a few authors argue that the same results can be achieved with artificial feeding as with natural feeding, as long as it is used reasonably enough.In the infant, due to the increased growth and low resistance of the young organism, the dependence of the organism on the type of nutrition is most revealed. Every kind of animal has a special milk, and every young animal develops best on the milk of its kind. It depends on both the chemical constituents of milk and its biological characteristics.
About one peculiar variant of the lesion of the upper branch of the facial nerve in hemiplegia
Authors: Osokin N. E.
Published: February 2022

The characteristic usually given for cerebral paralysis of facial nerve - affection only of its lower branches and very small participation of the upper branch, explained by Dejerine's bilateral supranuclear innervation of the latter, as more detailed researches of patients show, cannot be considered absolutely true. There are cases presenting retreats where both branches are involved in the lesion. Such cases have given rise to the assumption that the central conductors for the superior branch of n. facialis all the way from the cortex to the nucleus in the brainstem are separated from the conductors for the lower branches.
On perforative ulcers of the stomach and duodenum
Authors: Sokolov N. V.
Published: February 2022

Diagnosis of perforative ulcers of the stomach and duodenum in typical, trivial cases, delivered at an early stage, is relatively easy: The ulcerous history, the sudden pain of an acute, twitching nature, mainly in the epigastrii, the sharply pronounced tension of the abdominal muscles,-mainly the rectus muscle on the right side, with the absence of breathing movements of the abdominal muscles (Breehe), all this gives an extremely typical picture, allowing a diagnosis of perforation to be made with certainty. This very picture was expressed in two of our patients, one of whom was in the clinic, was preparing for surgery for a gastric ulcer with a verified diagnosis and gave a picture of perforation the day before surgery; the other patient was in the Therapeutic Clinic with a diagnosis of ulcer and during the probe examination he felt sharp pain in the right abdomen, after which he had a plank-like muscle tension.
Whooping cough vaccination
Authors: Shelogurova A.
Published: February 2022

Since the discovery of Bordet and Gengou, a new therapeutic agent-vaccine-appears in the treatment of pertussis. The first attempts at vaccine therapy for the disease date back to 1913. Since then, various types of vaccines have been used to treat pertussis: A vaccine of pure cultures of Bordet and Gengou bacilli, a vaccine of pertussis bacteria with Influenza bacilli, a group vaccine consisting of various microbes isolated from the sputum of patients (this type of vaccine was used by Peterson and Smelli, who obtained little results from it); finally, in a period of doubt about the specificity of Bordet and Gengou, a vaccine prepared from the sputum of pertussis patients was used. Kraus (1916) and Savini (1922), who used such a vaccine, report good results of treatment with it. Most authors, however, have used a vaccine prepared from Bordet and Gengou bacilli.
A case of fracture of the I cervical vertebra without damage to the spinal cord. Menegaux (Revue d'orthopédie, 1927, No. 3)
Authors: Alekseeva-Kozmina A.
Published: February 2022

The author cites the case of a 70-year-old patient who, after a head-down fall from a ladder, was found on fluoroscopy to have a fracture of the posterior arch of the atlantum with a slight displacement; the patient was discharged after 26 days without any special treatment.
Histological changes in the uterus and ovaries under the influence of X-rays. Superbi (by Veg. u. d. ges. Gyn., Bd. XII)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

On the basis of a study of X-ray-treated myomatous and metritic uteruses and corresponding ovaries, the author concludes that the degree of follicle destruction by x-rays depends on individual sensitivity, and parallel to follicle atrophy is proliferation of thecae cells. The author does not consider the sclerotic changes in the vessels as a direct result of the rays.
Dry necrosis of the buttocks with sciatic nerve paralysis in newborns
Authors: Nazarkin H. Ya. , Nazarkina T. I. , Osipova V. P.
Published: February 2022

This syndrome in newborns is insufficiently studied. The first descriptions of it appeared in 1949. The English doctor Mills (1949) observed 8 newborns with this pathology. The labor was long, all the children were born in asphyxia, and all were injected into the umbilical cord vessels immediately after birth with nekelmamide, a synthetic drug that excites the respiratory center and the cardiovascular system. According to Mills, paralysis and circulatory disorders are associated with thrombosis of the inferior episodic artery, which feeds the sciatic nerve and the corresponding area of the skin of the gluteal region. Later, similar cases were described by Hudson and co-authors, San Augustine, T. N. Dorofeeva, V. L. Zubkova and V. A. Tabolin.
Determination of the sensitivity of the microflora of periodontitis teeth to furacilin
Authors: Shishkina Z. A. , Stupishina M. A.
Published: February 2022

Sensitivity to furacilin of streptococcus isolated from periodontitis teeth was studied in 38 patients by serial dilution and in 34 patients using diffusiometric method. The material was taken from the root canal with sterile turunds on root needles. The crops were sown on a KittTarozzi medium and Petri dishes with 5% blood agar. Incubation was carried out at 37* for 24-28 hours. Isolation of pure streptococcal cultures was performed using the usual method. By the method of serial dilutions, it was proved that the sensitivity of the studied streptococcus cultures has a significant range. Furacilin concentrations in dilutions of 1:40,000 and 1:160,000 were optimal. The bacteriostatic effect was found on 28 of 38 cultures.
The significance of the determination of sialic acids and the Weltman reaction in urological practice
Authors: Zamaletdinov R. N.
Published: February 2022

In patients with chronic pyelonephritis, prostate adenoma, calculous pyelonephritis and urolithiasis, the content of sialic acids in the blood is increased, and the Veltman coagulation tape is shortened. These changes are most pronounced in patients with infected urine. The increase in the level of sialic acids in the blood of such patients can be explained by the involvement of the connective tissue stroma of the kidneys in the inflammatory process. Obviously, the more extensive the inflammatory process, the more connective tissue is involved in the process and the higher the content of sialic acids in the blood.
A new early symptom of measles. Stimson (Journ. of Amer. Med. As., vol. 93, No. 9, 1928)
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: February 2022

Dr. Stimson, in an article on the early diagnosis of measles, points out that most of the known symptoms of the prodromal period, such as exanthema, corneal spots, prodromal rash, etc., appear when the catarrh of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa is already clearly expressed and when, therefore, the patient has already managed to infect the surrounding children. Therefore the symptom described by the author, which appears about 11 days after infection, even before the appearance of the catarrh, namely about 12 hours after the first rise in body temperature, is of great importance.
Gonorrhoeal urethritis in boys. Geft, Krom, and Salzman (Ven. and Derm., 1928, No. 3)
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: February 2022

Gonorrhoeal urethritis in boys, considered to be a relatively rare disease, is in fact much more frequent. The process is usually localized in the anterior urethra and, according to the observations of Geft, Krom and Salzmann, has a benign course; only in isolated cases is there a transition to the posterior urethra. According to these authors, gonorrhoea in boys is therapeutically an extremely favorable subject, giving a cure within a short time without subsequent relapses.
Diagnosis of gonorrhea in girls. Dahschleiter (Vener. and Derm., 1928, No. 3)
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: February 2022

Dahschleiter dedicates his work to the diagnosis of gonorrhea in girls. If there is no consensus on the practical value of bacteriological examination of genital secretions for suspected gonorrhea in adult women, there is even more difficulty in determining the nature of vulvitis and vaginitis, on the basis of bacteriological examination, in girls. The author dwells on the question, which attracts the attention of venereologists and urologists, of the importance of Gram-negative diplococci and the so-called Asch's diplococci in the recognition of gonorrhea.
Brain abscess in acute otitis media. Р. Sauer (Zeit. f. Hals, Nasen u. Ohrenheil., 1927, 17 Bd., Hf. 2)
Authors: Trutnev N.
Published: February 2022

Р. Sauer describes an abscess in the temporal lobe of the brain that developed acutely on the basis of otitis acuta. The patient was under observation from the very beginning of the ear disease, so that she could trace the entire disease process from the beginning to the end. Noteworthy in this case is the absence of changes in the bone, which changes are almost always found in the middle ear and proc, mastoideus in those cases where the formation of a cerebral abscess occurs.
Treatment of trichophytosis by intravenous infusions of Lugol's solution. Ravaut, Duval et Rabeau (Ann. de derm, et syph., 1927, No. 6)
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: February 2022

In 1907, Spolverini suggested this solution, intravenously, for treatment of tbc and chronic rheumatism, in 1918, Ravaut for treatment of influenza pneumonia, and in 1921, for treatment of trichophytosis. The authors supervised 16 patients with trichophytosis of various localization and prevalence.
Opening of Gighmor's cavities in scarlatina. Pr.-doc. N.A. Nikolaev (Vest. Rino-Lar.-ot., 1927, No. 5)
Authors: Board E.
Published: February 2022

In 17 severe scarlatino, patients the author performed (endonasally) bilateral opening of Gihgmor's cavities and came to the conclusion that such an intervention does not cause worsening of the underlying disease, gives lower mortality and a lower incidence of complications.
To the etiology of trigeminal neuralgia. Dr. Parny (Vestn. Rino-Lar.-ot., 1927, No. 5)
Authors: Buyev P.
Published: February 2022

The author cites a case of a severe form of n. trigemini neuralgia cured by a radical operation performed on the left Gighmor's sinus. In the cavity of the latter a cystic rebirth of the mucous membrane was found, and pus was found. The disease of the sinus, which caused a severe form of trigeminal neuralgia that could not be treated by any therapy, did not manifest itself clinically with any nasal symptoms.
Prof. R. A. Luria. Syphilis and the Stomach (Gastrolues). Izd. of the People's Commissariat for Health. Moscow. 1928, price 2 r., 50 k.
Authors: Cheboksarov M.
Published: February 2022

The question of visceral syphilis is one of the most actual questions of clinic and pathology; for this speaks the only fact that for the last years it is the program question almost at all medical meetings, both abroad, and at us in the Union. Therefore it is impossible not to welcome appearance of the book of prof. Luria on syphilis of the stomach, where the author widely and comprehensively considers this still so insufficiently developed department of pathology.
Autohemotherapy for mastitis
Authors: Guzikov V. A.
Published: February 2022

Currently, the essence of autohemotherapy is explained by most authors as follows: first, blood contains protein bodies and, being administered parenterally, acts as protein therapy; second, it contains substances that excite the sympathetic nervous system (lipoids, salts and products of protein decomposition); third, finally, the blood of the patient contains antigens and antibodies of this infection and the toxicosis caused by it, i.e. specific proteins.
Blood groups in children
Authors: Belyaev A. A. , Chekalin I. A.
Published: February 2022

Until recently, the question of belonging to blood groups in Landsteiner's sense has interested many authors. A large number of works in this direction has already been accumulated. Beginning with the guiding studies of Dungern and Hirszfeld, Jansk and Moss and ending with the recent works, one can see how medical thought in various countries has done much work to trace the grouping of people by blood according to the topography of examination sites and from this point of view understand the problem of heredity, give certain guidelines for the clinic in blood transfusion, gemotherapy and homoplasty, open new ways of forensic medical examination, etc. A great deal of experience has been gained in this respect. According to Prof. Rubashkin's calculations, 29,000 examinations were carried out by Russian authors alone until 1927.
Когда гоноррею мужчины можно считать излеченной и разрешить ему брак?
Authors: Dmitriev A. I.
Published: February 2022

The increase of venereal diseases in the last decade has naturally disturbed physicians, and many papers on the issue of interest to us have reappeared in the press. The purpose of this review is to trace the authors' views on the curability of gonorrhea, which have existed for decades, and to present the present state of our knowledge on this subject on the basis of the latest literature.
On the effect of carbon dioxide baths on blood pressure. Schoenеwald (Zeit. für Kreislauf., 1928, No. 9)
Authors: Raisky S. M.
Published: February 2022

The author says that this effect is highly complex because of the enormous number of factors involved, many of which cannot be accounted for. The author, giving 12 main theories as to how a carbon dioxide bath can affect the body, arrives at the position that the effect of the bath takes place through the skin.
On the Effects of mud cure procedures. L. Berlin (Zeit. f. d. ges. phys. Ther., Bd. 34, H. 5)
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: February 2022

The mechanism of the therapeutic action of the mud is still controversial, and some tend to see only the temperature effect. L. Berlin, proving the peculiarities of the therapeutic action of the mud, notes the harmful effect of mud treatment on the kidneys, which does not happen with the use of other thermal procedures, the growth of antibodies in the blood, the effect on metabolism and especially change the morphological composition of the blood.
The nervous system as a source of antibody production in relapsing typhus. Plant (Wien. kl. Woch., 1928, No. 28)
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: February 2022

The generally accepted position that the hemato-encephalic barrier serves as an obstacle for the penetration of antibodies from blood into liquor is true only when the cerebral membranes are unaffected; in acute infections (e.g., artificial recurrence) with irritation of the cerebral membranes the barrier passability of antibodies increases dramatically. In addition, a number of carefully conducted experiments Plant'y managed to prove that by direct introduction of antigen into liquor (for example, by introducing rabbit red blood cells of ram into liquor) in the latter it is possible to cause appearance of antibodies, and thus the nervous system should be looked at as a possible source of production of the latter.
To the treatment of tbc arthritis. Vreden (Orth. and Gravm., 1928, vol. 5-6)
Authors: Kiptenko N.
Published: February 2022

In order to transform cold, ischemic inflammatory processes into acute inflammatory processes, Vreden suggests producing mechanical trauma near the tbc focus by injecting a bone graft into the affected epiphysis.
Histamine in central retinal artery occlusion. Namburger (Zeit. f. Aug., Bd. 62)
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: February 2022

The author suggests injecting a concentrated solution of histamine into the eye or injecting a solution of 1:1000 in 2 divisions for the treatment of central retinal artery occlusion. Without denying the beneficial effect of anterior chamber puncture, optic nerve massage with a tenotomy hook, etc., the author seeks, by the suggested method, without disturbing the integrity of the eye tissues, to cause the active hyperemia required here and affect the collateral circulation through the cilioretinal vessels.
Cardiac activity in the postpartum period. W. Haupt (Zeit. für Kreislaufforschung, 1928, No. 11)
Authors: Raisky S. M.
Published: February 2022

Having studied 11 women before and during the postpartum period, the author concluded that the heart of a woman during the postpartum period performs increased work against the norm, that even during the postpartum period there remains a danger of cardiac complications in cardiac patients, and that medical observation of the latter during the first 4-6 weeks after delivery is as important as observation of them before delivery.