bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DISTRIK SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Yacadewa Axamina , Musa'ad Muammad
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2012 concerning Waste Management and what internal and external factors support and hinder the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2012 concerning Waste Management in Jayapura Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by describing the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2012 concerning Waste Management based on Edward III's theory. There were 8 informants in this study. The analysis of this research, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis obtained that the implementation of waste management in Sentani, Jayapura Regency, which has occurred so far, if it is associated with the variables of policy implementation from George C. Edward III, still needs improvement. Communication from DLH Jayapura Regency to related elements (stakeholders) has not been optimal so it needs to be intensified. Specifically by DLH to be able to provide education to the public, such as the socialization of Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2012 concerning Waste Management, and counseling/training on procedures for managing household waste to the community. The existing resources (HR, non-HR, financing) in the DLH Jayapura Regency are currently still inadequate, so that it is a serious concern for policy makers to fulfill them. The disposition or behavior of all stakeholders in their respective roles to be able to involve themselves in the waste management program in Sentani City is highly expected. The DLH Bureaucracy Structure in Jayapura Regency still needs improvement, especially in the aspect of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), as a guide for each implementor to carry out their duties. Supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of internal factors include limited waste management infrastructure, limited cleaning personnel in waste management, limited funds/budgets to finance waste management activities, as well as enforcement of regulations that do not work, such as fines/sanctions for people who dispose of waste. carelessly. While external factors include aspects of community participation and the level of community participation in the willingness to pay fees/retribution for waste services as well as people who still throw garbage into containers that are not in place and still throw garbage carelessly into rivers, empty land, ditches and others
ARKETİPSEL SEMBOLİZM BAĞLAMINDA NUH TEPESİ FİLMİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SERTER S. Serhat
Published: October 2022

Psikanalitik kuram, psikiyatrist Sigmund Freud tarafından zihinsel hastalıkların tedavisi amacıyla geliştirilmiş olup zamanla birçok bilim insanı alternatif görüş ve varsayımları ile kurama katkı sağlamışlardır. Günümüzde bir anlatı disiplini olarak kabul gören psikanaliz, sanatçı ve sanat eserlerini de konu edinmiş, bu şekilde psikanalitik bir sanat anlayışından söz edilmesi de mümkün olmuştur. Analitik psikolojinin kurucusu Carl Gustav Jung sanat eserlerinin psikanalizinde eserin ve üreticilerinin birbirlerinden bağımsız olarak değerlendirildiği bir yaklaşım benimsemiştir. Aynı zamanda Jung, dini temsillerin kolektif bilinçdışına işaret eden aktarımlar olduğunu varsaymış ve onları örnek tipleme ve arketip kavramları ile anlamlandırmıştır.  Yönetmenliğini Cenk Ertürk’ün yaptığı Nuh Tepesi (2019) filminde, görünürde filmin kahramanı Ömer ve babası İbrahim’in çatışmalı ilişkisi ve birlikte çıktıkları yolculukları anlatılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Nuh Tepesi filmi, üreticisinden bağımsız olarak düşünülmüş ve filmin içine ustaca yerleştirilmiş dini sembollerin karşılık bulduğu örnek tipleme ve arketipler çerçevesinde okunmaya çalışılmıştır. Arketipsel sembolizm Jung tarafından geliştirilmiş olduğu için, bu çalışmada Jungcu yaklaşım kullanılmıştır
TÜRK KORKU SİNEMASINDA MUHAFAZAKÂR İZLEKLER
Authors: ÇELİK Selin
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın çıkış noktası, filmlerin de tıpkı diğer sanatsal ürünler gibi yer aldığı toplumsal yapıdan ayrı değerlendirilemeyeceği, hatta tarihsel açıdan siyasal eğilimlere dair bir anlamda eleştirel metinler olarak görülebileceğidir. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’de 2000 sonrası muhafazakâr anlayışın ve bu ideolojinin işaretlerinin, aynı dönemde niceliksel olarak artan korku filmlerinde izi sürülmüş ve bu filmlerde muhafazakârlığın nasıl kurulduğu incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede çözümlenecek filmler Orhan Oğuz’a ait Büyü (2004), Hasan Karacadağ’a ait Semum (2008), Ümit Ünal’a ait Ses (2010), Özgür Bakar’a ait Azazil: Düğüm (2014) ve Murat Toktamışoğlu’na ait Üç Harfliler 2: Hablis (2015) filmleridir. Muhafazakâr temaları desteklediği veya muhalif yönlerden inşa ettiği için seçilen bu filmlerde muhafazakârlığın nasıl kurulduğu eleştirel Marksist bir bakış açısıyla, Türkiye’de 2000 sonrası dinsel ve hegemonik yönü öne çıkan muhafazakâr ideolojinin özgül konumunu imleyen motif ve izleklerin niteliği doğrultusunda araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, patriarkal aile, gelenek, otorite, din gibi muhafazakâr motiflerin, seçilen filmlerde “din-inanç-bilim karşıtlığı”, “insan doğasının kusurluluğu ve kötücüllüğü”, “insan aklına güvensizlik” ile “gelenek ve otoritenin kaynağı olarak din” başlıkları altında toplanabilecek izlekler eşliğinde hegemonik ve karşı-hegemonik söylemleri kuracak şekilde inşa edildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmanın anlamlı bulgularından biri, dinsel tonun bu filmlerde değişerek, yenilenerek ve sınanarak, söylemlerin yoğunluğu ile niteliğini farklılaştıracak ve hegemonik mücadele zemininin dinamikliğini imleyecek biçimde anlatıya eklemlenmiş olmasıdır.
Revelations on Grammar Teaching Based on an Analysis on Syntactic Structure of Transformational Generative Grammar and Metafunctions of Systemic Functional Grammar
Authors: Zhang Yibing
Published: October 2022

English has become one of the compulsory subjects for students in China. As a foreign language, especially one whose grammatical structure is, in some sense, diverse from learners’ mother tongue, it requires teachers to research proper methods to present syntactic patterns for students’ sake. When teachers turn to linguistics, there are two well-known theories about syntax from different points of perspective. They are transformational-generative grammar, proposed by Chomsky, and systemic functional grammar by Halliday. Concerned that most beginners may be challenged to be exposed to a totally new language that embraces foreign cultures; hence, learners are supposed to start with what is called the most fundamental syntax---the five basic English sentence patterns. As for teachers, it is necessary to analyze those sentence patterns and come up with practical teaching methods so that they can help learner study more efficiently. In this sense, this essay is far too meaningful. This dissertation aims to reveal the potential relations between the two theories in analyzing the five sentences as part of the efforts to seek more appropriate ways of discussing English syntactic features. Also, hopefully, it may bring some enlightenment to teachers. The method this paper applied is comparative analysis. After the research, the two theories have their place in explaining different types of sentences.
Harmonization of Regulations of the General Election Commission to Guarantee Legal Certainty: Overview of the 2020 Regent and Deputy Regent Elections
Authors: Arfandy Aswika Budhi , Purwadi Hari
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to analyze the ideal form in the process of harmonization of the General Election Commission (PKPU) Regulations which experienced disharmony in connection with the 2020 election arrangements, as well as the formulation of legal certainty that it can use. The 2020 election will go down in history as a democratic party that goes hand in hand with the COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation is carried out with various rules, especially PKPU, which in practice is known as two types: the technical PKPU for the performance of stages and the COVID PKPU. This regulatory dualism creates a form of disharmony of legal norms so that the condition of legal certainty becomes something that has a high level of importance. Based on doctrinal research, it can be explained that the harmonization carried out on PKPU in implementing the 2020 Election is in the form of horizontal harmonization based on several existing legal principles. This principle justifies that the COVID PKPU can override the PKPU regarding the technical implementation of the stages. The harmonization also provides a form of legal certainty that can realize through sound and apparent normalization as well as the hierarchy of laws and regulations and is effective.
Stock Price Prediction through STL Decomposition using Multivariate Two-way Long Short-term Memory
Authors: Senoguchi Junsuke
Published: October 2022

With advancements in machine-learning techniques, stock-price movements can ostensibly be forecasted using time-series data. In this study, several different types of long short-term memory (LSTM) are used to predict the closing prices of Japanese stocks five days into the future. Also, in this study, four different features [i.e., simple moving average (SMA), linear weighted moving average (WMA), exponential WMA (EMA), and the Savitzky–Golay (SG) metric] are generated from daily stock-price data and split into two components (i.e., trend and seasonal) by applying seasonal–trend decomposition using Loess (STL) decomposition. The prediction results are evaluated in terms of return, root-mean-square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and other relevant measures of accuracy and relevancy. As a result, the multivariate two-way LSTM model yielded the highest overall performance. With respect to the RMSE and MAE of the training data, the multivariate two-way LSTM was not superior to the other models. However, with respect to RMSE and MAE on the validation data, it was the best. Also, the multivariate two-way LSTM model yielded the highest overall performance in terms of the accuracy of the direction of stock prices.
Insights into Teaching Figurative Languages in Poetry using Advertisement Medium: A Case study
Authors: Jesudas Roseline , Sajeevlal Udhya
Published: October 2022

Advertisements are used in foreign language teaching, but this genre is appealing rarely in literature teaching, particularly in poetry. Poetry is one of the interesting genres to teach in the classroom. The intention of teaching poetry is, at times, imbalanced. Teachers forget the significant role of poetry since the main focus is on the exam compared to understanding and interpreting the information. This paper examines the main arguments for using advertisements in poetry teaching to teach figurative language. This research article focuses on some of the appealing uses of figurative language in advertisements and how literature faculty could exploit them in the poetry classroom. This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of using advertisements and slogans as supplementary materials for teaching poetry and how the advertisements connect the content culturally and could help the students understand figurative devices’ implied and literal meanings. For this purpose, the data was collected from 120 students from 3 different semesters (2020-2021-Term-I, 2020-2021-Term-II & 2021-2022-Term-I). This study was carried out to analyze the effectiveness of teaching literary devices using advertisements. This study adopted a quantitative and qualitative research method. Based on the analysis of the study, it was concluded that the general impact of using advertisements as supplementary material in poetry teaching is highly positive, and it also has a great impact on student performance.
The impact of digital leadership in the effectiveness of organizational crisis management by mediating strategic vigilance
Authors: Hassan Noor Kareem , Hamed Suhair Adel
Published: October 2022

The current research aims to verify the impact of digital leadership as an independent variable, in the effectiveness of crisis management as a response  variable through centralizing strategic vigilance in the faculties of the University of Baghdad and its departments, and to investigate the level of interest of its leaders and subordinates in research variables, as well as coming up with recommendations that contribute to strengthening the practices of the three variables. In the university under study, and based on the researcher’s  interest  to diagnose the influence relationship between the variables, because of their importance in the university’s headquarters and its members on the one hand, and its reflection on society on the other hand, the descriptive exploratory approach was adopted in completing the chapters and sections of the current research, as the research community included university colleges Baghdad, consisting of (24) colleges, the researcher targeted a sample of (160) views that included(Dean, Associate Dean, Head of Department)By adopting the questionnaire that included (57) paragraphs, personal interviews, and field inspection to enhance the practical aspect, while the researcher used statistical programs
Estimation of Reliability through the Wiener Degradation Process Based on the Genetic Algorithm to Estimating Parameters
Authors: Dawod Mostafa Abdul-Jabbar , Fadam Entsar Arebe
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the researcher suggested using the Genetic algorithm method to estimate the parameters of the Wiener degradation process,  where it is based on the Wiener process in order to estimate the reliability of high-efficiency products, due to the difficulty of estimating the reliability of them using traditional techniques that depend only on the failure times of products. Monte Carlo simulation has been applied for the purpose of proving the efficiency of the proposed method in estimating parameters; it was compared with the method of the maximum likelihood estimation. The results were that the Genetic algorithm method is the best based on the AMSE comparison criterion, then the reliability was estimated by an inverse Gaussian distribution according to the characteristics of the Wiener process. It was also applied based on real data taken from an experiment intended to determine the degradation in the light intensity of lamps under specific experimental conditions
Semi Parametric Logistic Regression Model with the Outputs Representing Trapezoidal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number
Authors: Shemail Ayad H. , Mohammed Mohammed J.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the fuzzy logic and the trapezoidal fuzzy intuitionistic number were presented, as well as some properties of the trapezoidal fuzzy intuitionistic number and semi- parametric logistic regression model when using the trapezoidal fuzzy intuitionistic number. The output variable represents the dependent variable sometimes cannot be determined in only two cases (response, non-response)or (success, failure) and more than two responses, especially in medical studies; therefore so, use a semi parametric logistic regression model with the output variable (dependent variable) representing a trapezoidal fuzzy intuitionistic number.

the model was estimated on simulation data when sample sizes 25,50 and 100, as the parametric part was estimated by two methods of estimation, are fuzzy ordinary least squares estimators FOLSE method and suggested fuzzy weighted least squares estimators SFWLSE , while  the non-parametric part is estimated by Nadaraya Watson estimation and Nearest Neighbor estimator. The results were the fuzzy ordinary least squares estimators method was better than the suggested fuzzy weighted least squares estimators while, in the non-parametric portion, the Nadaraya Watson estimators had better than Nearest Neighbor estimators to estimate the model
Semi parametric Estimators for Quantile Model via LASSO and SCAD with Missing Data
Authors: Al-Tai Aws Adnan , Al-Kazaz Qutaiba N. Nayef
Published: October 2022

In this study, we made a comparison between LASSO & SCAD methods, which are two special methods for dealing with models in partial quantile regression. (Nadaraya & Watson Kernel) was used to estimate the non-parametric part ;in addition, the rule of thumb method was used to estimate the smoothing bandwidth (h). Penalty methods proved to be efficient in estimating the regression coefficients, but the SCAD method according to the mean squared error criterion (MSE) was the best after estimating the missing data using the mean imputation method
Robust Estimation OF The Partial Regression Model Using Wavelet Thresholding
Authors: Al-Azzawi Ekhlass Abdulameer , Al-Always Lekaa Ali
Published: October 2022

Semi-parametric regression models have been studied in a variety of applications and scientific fields due to their high flexibility in dealing with data that has problems, as they are characterized by the ease of interpretation of the parameter part while retaining the flexibility of the non-parametric part. The response variable or explanatory variables can have outliers, and the OLS approach have the sensitivity to outliers. To address this issue, robust (resistance) methods were used, which are less sensitive in the presence of outlier values in the data. This study aims to estimate the partial regression model using the robust estimation method with the wavelet threshold and the PLM estimation method with the Speakman estimation and Nadarya-Watson smoothing, using simulation experiments at different sample sizes and contaminated ratios.

     The mean square error criterion was employed to compare the two methods. The robust method is more efficient in obtaining robust estimators than the PLM estimation method
A Comparative Study for Estimate Fractional Parameter of ARFIMA Model
Authors: Saber Ammar Muayad , Saleh Rabab Abdulrida
Published: October 2022

Long memory analysis is one of the most active areas in econometrics and time series where various methods have been introduced to identify and estimate the long memory parameter in partially integrated time series. One of the most common models used to represent time series that have a long memory is the ARFIMA (Auto Regressive Fractional Integration Moving Average Model) which diffs are a fractional number called the fractional parameter. To analyze and determine the ARFIMA model, the fractal parameter must be estimated. There are many methods for fractional parameter estimation. In this research, the estimation methods were divided into indirect methods, where the Hurst parameter is estimated first, and then the fractional integration parameter is estimated from it by a relation between them. As for direct methods, the fractional integration parameter is estimated directly without relying on Hurst's parameter, and most of them are semi parametric methods. In this paper, some of the most common direct methods were used to estimate the fraction modulus namely (Geweke-Porter-Hudak, Smoothed Geweke-Porter-Hudak, Local Whittle, Wavelet and weighted wavelet), using simulation method with different value of (d) and different size of time series. The comparison between the methods was done using the mean squared error (MSE). It turns out that the best methods to estimate the fractional parameter is (Local Whittle).

      The ARFIMA model was generated by a function programmed by the MATLAB statistical program
Choosing the best method for estimating the survival function of inverse Gompertz distribution by using Integral mean squares error (IMSE)
Authors: Hashim Mustafa A. , Abood Suhail N.
Published: October 2022

In this research , we study the inverse Gompertz distribution (IG) and estimate the  survival function of the distribution , and the survival function was evaluated using three methods (the Maximum likelihood, least squares, and percentiles estimators) and choosing the best method estimation ,as it was found that the best method for estimating the survival function is the squares-least method because it has the lowest IMSE and for all sample sizes
Distinguishing Shapes of Breast Cancer Masses in Ultrasound Images by Using Logistic Regression Model
Authors: Abduljabbar Luay Adil , Alshebly Omar Qusay
Published: October 2022

The last few years witnessed great and increasing use in the field of medical image analysis. These tools helped the Radiologists and Doctors to consult while making a particular diagnosis. In this study, we used the relationship between statistical measurements, computer vision, and medical images, along with a logistic regression model to extract breast cancer imaging features. These features were used to tell the difference between the shape of a mass (Fibroid vs. Fatty) by looking at the regions of interest (ROI) of the mass. The final fit of the logistic regression model showed that the most important variables that clearly affect breast cancer shape images are Skewness, Kurtosis, Center of mass, and Angle, with an AUCROC of 88% and an Accuracy of almost 89%. We also came to the conclusion that the Fibroid mass is small and less white than the Fatty mass
The Quality of Audit Work Under Expert System
Authors: Mohammed Eman Jasem , Abdullah Salman Hussein
Published: October 2022

The research aims to extrapolate the repercussions of the use of expert systems in the work of the external auditor on the quality of audit, as the research problem was that despite the use of these techniques in audit work, there is a problem related to the efficiency and effectiveness of these technological systems used in audit work, the feasibility of their use and the extent of their impact: The quality of the audit process.

The researchers adopted the questionnaire as a tool for collecting study data from a community composed of auditors in auditing offices and companies in Iraq, and the auditors of the Iraqi Federal Financial Supervision Bureau. The number of recovered and valid questionnaires reached (100), or 76% of the total number of questionnaires distributed.

The researchers concluded several results, the most important of which was that the auditor in auditing offices and companies in Iraq, in addition to the auditor of supervisory bodies, are aware of the positive effects of using expert systems in the work of the external auditor on the quality of audit work.

The researchers also concluded many recommendations, the most important of which are: the need for the regulatory authorities, whether in the public sector represented by regulatory bodies, or audit offices and companies, to benefit from these modern technologies, the need for professionals and audit offices to invest in this modern technology, the need to integrate modern technologies related to the accounting profession And auditing the curricula of Iraqi universities, institutes, and colleges
Applying the total physical response (TPR) method to hone EFL students’ speaking skills
Authors: Alexon  , Kurniah Nina , Pardianson Nopri
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to describe the application of TPR method in improving understanding meaning and speaking skill and to describe the effectiveness of the application of TPR in improving student speaking skill in English subjects in class VII at SMPN 13 Bengkulu City. The method of research is used classroom action research and quasi-experiment. The subjects of class action research (CAR) are students of class VII A even semester in 2021/2022 at SMPN 13 Bengkulu City. The number of students in the CAR class is 25 people, the experimental class of VII B class is 25 people and the control class of VII C class is 25 students. The data collection method is using observation and tests, data analysis using the average score and t-test. The results showed that the application of the Total Physical Response (TPR) method can improve understanding meaning and speaking skill significantly that showed t count 5,30 > t table 2,064 then total physical response method can improve effectiveness of student speaking skill outcomes in the subject of English for class VII SMPN 13 Bengkulu City.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Control Lampu Jarak Jauh Menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3 Sebagai Pengontrol
Authors: Suseno Aji Fajar
Published: October 2022

Pada penelitian ini digunakan perangkat Raspberry Pi 3 untuk menerapkan Sistem Operasi Raspbian Jessie pada sistem pengontrol lampu serta menggunakan metode action research dalam memperoleh hasil penelitian sesuai dengan tujuan. Selain itu, dibutuhkan juga bahasa pemrograman phyton untuk dapat menjalankan user interface sistem pengontrol lampu berbasis Raspberry Pi 3. Pada pengujian sistem pengontrol lampu, digunakan lampu pijar senter dengan model fitting E10 dan lampu pijar rumah dengan model fitting E27. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Raspberry Pi 3 dengan Raspbian Jessie dibantu dengan perangkat modul relay dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol on/off lampu pijar rumah (model fitting E27) dengan mudah dan baik menggunakan user interface berbasis web.
Implementasi Rancang Atap Penjemuran Otomatis Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino
Authors: Malau Jokando
Published: October 2022

Simulasi dan implementasi perancangan atap penjemuran otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino telah selesai dilakukan. System penjemuran otomatis terdiri dari mikrokontroler arduino uno yang dirancang menggunakan beberapa sensor. Sensor-sensor tersebut berfungsi sebangai pendeteksi hujan, cahaya, suhu dan kelembapan udara. Perancangan perangkat lunak seperti pembacaan sensor sebagai deteksi hujan dan cahaya sebagai penentu untuk membuka dan menutup atap penjemuran secara otomatis. Hasil uji penelitian menunjukkan sensor bekerja sesuai yang diharapkan yaitu atap dapat membuka dan menutup secara otomatis dalam kondisi hujau maupun gelap.
Implementasi Sistem Kontrol Ruangan Listrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Sandi Keliat Ray
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi baik software dan hardware menunjang perkembangan dalam berbagai bidang, khususnya dalam bidang elektronika. Kemajuan ini bisa dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan sistem otomatisasi dan pengontrolan terhadap komponen-komponen elektronika dan listrik. Pengendalian saklar lampu listrik yang dikerjakan secara manual menyebabkan penggunaan listrik dan kontrol dalam pengoperasian lampu yang bermasalah, misalnya pengendalian lampu secara manual dalam sebuah gedung bertingkat dan memiliki banyak lampu. Hal ini menjadikan sistem manual tersebut tidak efektif dan bias memakan banyak waktu atau menyita banyak tenaga dalam pengoperasiannya. Dengan kemajuan komputer maka dapat dibangun sebuah system pengendalian yang secara otomatis bisa mengendalikan nyala dan padamnya listrik dijembatani dengan adanya sebuah mikrokontroler sebagai interface.
Analisis Perancangan Alat Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG Berbasis Sensor MQ-2 dan Arduino Uno
Authors: Kurnia Hadi Tachrim
Published: October 2022

Pada era modern seperti sekarang ini, penggunaan gas LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) cukup penting baik di rumah tangga maupun industri. Kemudahan dalam penggunaan dan harganya yang terjangkau menyebabkan LPG banyak dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga. Namun gas LPG dapat berdampak negatif, bilamana penggunaannya tidak dilakukan dengan baik dan benar. Sifatnya yang mudah terbakar, mudah bocor dan menybar kemana-mana di udara membuat gas LPG ini sebagai salah satu pencetus kebakaran. Kebocoran gas LPG ini sering sekali terlambat terdeteksi bahkan terabaikan atau tidak disadari, ketika bahaya kebakaran sudah sulit dikendalikan. Kebakaran yang disebabkan oleh kebocoran gas ini diperparah dengan adanya akumulasi dari gas itu sendiri pada ruangan tertutup yang bercampur antara gas, oksigen dan panas. Oleh sebab itu dalam TA ini penulis merancang suatu sistem peringatan dini pendeteksi dan monitoring kebocoran gas. Dengan pemanfaatan Arduino Uno sebagai otak atau mikrokontrolernya, sensor MQ-2 sebagai sensor pendeteksi keboocoran gas LPG. Piranti-piranti tersebut diintegrasikan kedalam satu system dimana terdapat protokol wireless 2.4 gHz. Dengan demikian alat ini dapat mengirimkan informasi ke user melalui aplikasi Blynk yang terinstal pada handphone. IoT (Internet of Things) sebagai media interface dalam monitoring aktual secara real time.
‘It Touched My Heart’ - Trust and Attachment in the Aftermath of Trauma for Cambodian Orphans and Young People
Authors: Wyatt Zoe
Published: October 2022

The last two decades have seen significant economic advancements in Cambodia. However, high poverty levels remain, particularly in rural communities. Poverty, in conjunction with work scarcity, often leads to the disruption of the nuclear family as parents may have to migrate to find work. As a result, children are often the most vulnerable in a landscape of broken families, many living with grandparents or are placed in residential care facilities as “orphans”, despite having living parents. This article stems from a broader body of doctoral research in the area of trauma and resilience. This research project interviewed 40 participants, incorporating a resilience scale and timeline alongside a qualitative interview technique. The focus of this article underscores attachment and social connectedness in the recovery from trauma for 26 young people (aged 18-30) that were interviewed for this study. This article presents some of the key findings that capture the voices of young Cambodian trauma survivors (many of whom are orphans) who have lived experiences of broken families, jails and institutions, residential and/or foster care. The findings of this study demonstrate the importance that healthy relational interactions and attachment in buffering the impact of childhood trauma.
A Postcolonial Curriculum Investigation in the Course “Instrument – Acoustic Guitar” of the Federal University of Bahia
Authors: Pereira Adrian Estrela , Alghneimin Jehan , Dung Do T. , Borodina Daria , Nyamkhuu Byambasuren , Mészáros György Mészáros
Published: October 2022

Regardless of the field, the establishment of a curriculum is intrinsically connected with discussions that incorporate struggles from broader social contexts. A scrutinizing analysis of a music course’s curriculum can disclose complex power structures that interfere with the social perception not only of the courses’ direct stakeholders but also with the perception of general members of society. In this context, the current article has as its main aim to reflect on possible connections between the establishment of the curriculum of an influential higher education music institution and the general social perception toward different types of musical knowledge. Influenced by a postcolonial perspective and focused on Salvador, a Brazilian northeastern city, this investigation has three specific aims to support the general purpose: 1) to review the literature which discusses the connections between social struggles and curriculum development; 2) to contextualize the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) in the Salvador city by presenting their main characteristics that are related to the presented discussion; and 3) to examine the curriculum of the course “Instrument – Acoustic Guitar” offered at UFBA. Supported by the aforementioned aims, this inquiry employs the “Qualitative Document Analysis” methodology to analyze academically relevant sources that can support and foster the proposed reflections. Likewise, this paper intends to contribute to the ongoing scientific debate about the impact of social structures in the curricula of higher education music courses and to stimulate conscious and active participation of higher education organizations in the promotion of fairer societies.
The Eurovision University Study Unit and its pedagogic value: A critical evaluation of public and media reaction towards innovation in higher education
Authors: Cremona George
Published: October 2022

In 2016 the University of Malta launched a study unit called ‘Interpreting Music Culture: Multimodality and the Eurovision’. The course intended to serve as a first step through which higher education students would move away from looking at the Eurovision Song Contest annually attracting 161 million viewers around the globe as purely entertaining. Instead, the study unit aimed to help students critically analyse these music-related texts at deeper pedagogic levels. After a couple of minutes from the launch of the study unit, a widespread public reaction developed. The media and the general public commented, asked about, ridiculed and criticised the fact that a well-famed formal higher education institution could come up with such an idea. Many asked the pertinent question: What should a well acclaimed serious higher education institution (i.e. University) accept to teach and what not? Adopting a thematic approach this paper intends to answer this main research question through the evaluation of qualitative data based on the comments and reactions towards the launch of the Eurovision study unit, collected from social media and local and international press. As an outcome, the main conclusion of this paper suggests that people in Malta still frequently adopt limited definitions of higher education which do not include the perspective of higher education institutions as sources where mundane popular and authentic texts such as the Eurovision can be used as valuable pedagogic texts. The paper proactively presents four suggestions through which hopefully, gradual change towards a more comprehensive definition of higher education institutions could be initiated.
Construction of MALL Vocabulary Acquisition Model from the Perspective of Deep Learning
Authors: Guo Jingshu
Published: October 2022

Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL), as an important part of mobile learning, is gradually attracting the attention of scholars. Mobile-assisted language learning is gradually replacing traditional Computer Assisted Language Learning as the dominant approach to Distance Education. The teaching of English vocabulary, as the foundation of language teaching, is often neglected in English teaching, and teachers often leave students to learn words on their own, and students also lack the corresponding theoretical basis and learning mode. Although mobile learning is convenient, its fragmented characteristics lead learners to learn only at a superficial level, and deep learning is difficult to reach. Therefore, this thesis argues that a teaching model specifically designed for deep acquisition of English vocabulary should be designed to provide a channel for learners to acquire vocabulary knowledge at a deep level. Therefore, this thesis designs a five-step model based on deep English vocabulary learning, which corresponds to the process of deep English vocabulary acquisition: 1. Introductory Session; 2. System Construction Session; 4. Practice and Examination System Construction Session; 5. The Construction of Critical Thinking Session. These five steps correspond to the corresponding mobile applications to improve students' deep English vocabulary acquisition. Students' attitudes toward Deep Motive, Deep Strategy, Surface Motive, and Surface Strategy will be tested before the start of the course using the R-SPQ-2F Questionnaire.
Mortalidade por lúpus eritematoso sistêmico no Brasil: análise do perfil sociodemográfico
Authors: Santos Francisco Carlos Carneiro dos , Sousa Flávia Cristina Lima de , Castro Junior José Braz Costa , Costa Sueli de Souza
Published: October 2022

O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma doença inflamatória crônica autoimune que apresenta sintomas como febre, emagrecimento, inapetência, fraqueza e desânimo. Portanto, o trabalho objetivou analisar o perfil do LES no Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2019. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, epidemiológico, exploratório e transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, dos óbitos por LES notificados no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS). Os dados foram analisados no Excel 2010. Foram notificados 10030 casos de óbito por LES entre 2010 e 2019, sendo a região Sudeste com o maior número de casos (4255 casos) seguido de Nordeste (2473 casos). Sobre o perfil, houve mais óbitos no sexo feminino, com o percentual superior a 86% para todas as regiões do país. Quanto a raça, nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste foram registrados maior percentual no grupo racial Pardo (Norte – 71,44%; Nordeste – 59,28% e Centro-Oeste- 50,72%), quanto a faixa etária, na região Norte, foi mais frequente a idade de 20 a 29 anos correspondente a 25,34% dos casos. Já nas regiões Nordeste e Centro-Oeste, a faixa etária de 30 a 39 anos foi mais frequente, referente ao percentual de 22,68% e 21,88% respectivamente. Quanto a escolaridade, os pacientes apresentavam, em maior frequência, de 8 a 11 anos de estudo (Norte – 35,87%; Nordeste – 26,85%; Centro-Oeste – 30,67%; Sudeste 30,3%; e Sul – 30,12%). A região Nordeste apresenta um menor quantitativo de óbitos, em relação às demais regiões, sendo predominante em mulheres, da cor parda, com idade entre 31 a 39 anos.
Uso de software na assistência dos profissionais de saúde durante o pré-natal
Authors: Goncalves Danielle Freire , Farias Joelson Rodrigues , Costa Rodrigo Santiago da , Lima Alex Silva , Cruz Leilane Beatriz da Silva , Cancian Pâmela Daiana , Coelho Henrique Teixeira , Miranda Janaína Almeida Galvão , Monteiro Camila Negrão
Published: October 2022

O pré-natal tem como intuito principal a prevenção e a detecção precoce de patologias maternas e fetais, assim, podendo proporcionar para o binômio uma evolução saudável durante o período gravídico e do pós-parto, com o objetivo de promover a saúde para a população materna. Os dispositivos móveis sofreram uma rápida disseminação entre a população mundial, assim, pôde-se notar a democratização da informação acerca de inúmeras temáticas, entre elas, as questões obstétricas. Durante as consultas de saúde pode ser inserido a utilização de software em diversos formatos e como consequência pôde-se notar a humanização do processo gravídico. Este trabalho tem como objetivo catalogar as atuais pesquisas sobre o uso de software na assistência dos profissionais de saúde no atendimento de pré-natal no Brasil. Os trabalhos que não se enquadraram na análise resultaram na remoção de 382 trabalhos. O critério de exclusão por repetição entre as plataformas removeu 448 para a comunidade acadêmica, a atualidade é um fator relevante. Além disso, torna-se possível quantificar através de indicadores de saúde para ser possíveis analisar quais os aspectos que necessitam ser melhorados.
Implementação de uma saúde acessível ao surdo: capacitação dos profissionais de saúde em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS)
Authors: Carvalho Carlos Hilton Cruz , Hamer Erica Ripoll
Published: October 2022

O direito à qualidade e à informação sobre a saúde de surdos no Brasil tem recebido grande destaque do reconhecimento da Lei nº 10.436 de 2002 e do Decreto nº 5.622 de 2015 que apóiam as comunidades surdas no país o direito de usar a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS). A integração dos surdos na sociedade, assim como nos serviços assistenciais ainda é prejudicada, não só pelo preconceito histórico estabelecido ao longo dos séculos de segregação, como pela escassez de profissionais qualificados para atender a este público. Objetivo: pesquisar a realidade vivenciada pelo profissional de saúde no atendimento ao paciente surdo, enfatizando a necessidade de capacitação em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS). Metodologia: Aplicou-se um questionário com 10 perguntas a 50 profissionais de saúde (ouvintes) visando esclarecer as questões que mais interferem na condução de um bom atendimento aos surdos nas unidades de saúde. Resultados: Além da falta de preparo profissional para lidar com surdos pacientes usuários de LIBRAS, o desconhecimento da cultura e identidade do surdo acentua as dificuldades de integração deste público sem acesso a um serviço de qualidade. Conclusão: Os dados foram utilizados para a implementação de um curso básico de LIBRAS para os profissionais de saúde na modalidade à distância (EaD), que estará disponível no site do Telessaúde UERJ, contribuindo para melhorar o conhecimento de surdos e LIBRAS pelo profissional de saúde e auxiliar na qualidade e integração dos pacientes surdos, reforçando assim a legislação da LIBRAS.
Toxicidade e genotoxicidade de medicamentos utilizados na pandemia da Covid-19 através do bioensaio Allium cepa
Authors: Oliveira Thais Lucena de , Sousa Marcos Antonio Nobrega de , Lustosa Eliane Alves , Sousa Jair Moisés de , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de , Anjos Raline Mendonça dos , Nóbrega Francisca Vitória Amaral
Published: October 2022

Durante a pandemia da Covid-19, houve um aumento no consumo comercial dos medicamentos Hidroxicloroquina e Ivermectina para o tratamento da doença devido aos resultados positivos encontrados em testes in vitro. Entretanto, não há indícios científicos de que estes medicamentos, em dosagens seguras, sejam eficazes para a patologia em seres humanos. Neste sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a toxicidade e genotoxicidade dos medicamentos através do bioensaio Allium cepa. Com isso, para controle positivo, foi utilizado 800mg de Paracetamol e para o negativo, água filtrada. Os fármacos Hidroxicloroquina e Ivermectina apresentaram potencial tóxico em suas dosagens usuais. Além disso, um dos bulbos tratados com Ivermectina apresentou alterações morfológicas em suas raízes. O medicamento antimalárico (Hidroxicloroquina) não apresentou risco genotóxico nas dosagens testadas, mas oferece risco à saúde humana quando administrada em excesso, e sem recomendação médica, ou com associação com outros medicamentos, tal como a azitromicina. O fármaco Ivermectina apresentou risco genotóxico em duas das quatro concentrações testadas, apresentando aumento do número de micronúcleos de acordo com o aumento da dose. Portanto, para consumo desses medicamentos, é necessário um acompanhamento médico responsável, além de seguir as recomendações adequadas. Até o presente momento, o protocolo correto de vacinação é o único método eficaz de profilaxia.
A importância do prontuário clínico no planejamento em implantodontia: Aspectos clínicos, éticos e legais
Authors: Quintela Marcelo de Melo , Cosimato Paulo Luis , Nagai Rogério , Gordilho Antonio Carlos , Mourão Nicole , Cardoso Ronald Farhat , Tanaka Marcia Hiromi , Pallos Debora
Published: October 2022

O processo para instalação de um implante dentário deve ser realizado com a precisão do planejamento que engloba um prontuário completo com todas as informações do paciente e do implante que será realizado. Muitos fatores devem ser considerados para a perfeita execução de um ou mais implantes dentários, de modo, a salvaguardar tanto paciente como profissional. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi esclarecer a importância de um bom planejamento, que aprofunde o conhecimento de particularidades do paciente, buscando verificar relação entre falhas de implantes e erros na colheita de dados prévios à cirurgia, abordando ainda tópicos de um prontuário odontológico, e os parâmetros legais para a digitalização e o tempo de guarda destes prontuários. Adequada composição de planejamento, prontuário odontológico e guarda da documentação carecem de maior destaque na literatura, posto que são temas que, ao se tornarem rotina clínica, podem fazer a diferença entre sucesso e fracasso na Implantodontia. Se destaca nos trabalhos revisados a importância de haver uma clara exposição do tratamento para o paciente com todas as informações sobre todo o processo, a fim de garantir o cumprimento do Código de defesa do consumidor e do Código de Ética Odontológico, levando a existência de um termo de consentimento para que ambas as partes tenham proteção legal e confiança no tratamento.
Profilaxia pré-exposição (PrEP) ao HIV em Alagoas, Brasil: caracterização dos usuários, adesão ao protocolo e comportamentos de risco para infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs)
Authors: Barbosa Lucianna Costa de Almeida , Paixão Julya Thereza dos Santos , Nascimento Riviane Tavares do , Antas Lygia Alves Vieira , Reis Renata Karina , Melo Gessyca Cavalcante de
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil dos usuários de PrEP, identificar a proporção de adesão ao protocolo e verificar a ocorrência de diagnóstico para IST. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo de natureza quantitativa, realizado no Serviço de Assistência Especializada de uma capital nordestina. Foram utilizados registros secundários retirados do Sistema de Controle Logístico de Medicamentos e o instrumento de coleta foi um questionário baseado nas fichas de atendimento de PrEP disponibilizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: o perfil dos usuários aponta para homens-cis, pardos, de idade maior ou igual a 30 anos, de orientação homossexual/gay/lésbica, que realizam intercurso sexual anal e possuem 12 ou mais anos de estudos. Ao longo das consultas, foi realizado um diagnóstico de clamídia e um de hepatite B. Sobre a adesão ao protocolo, foi percebido que sempre houve usuários que descontinuaram o protocolo. Conclusão: a partir desta avaliação, entende-se algumas das potencialidades e fragilidades da oferta do serviço, aspectos que são fundamentais para uma assistência mais completa.
Assistência e Atenção Farmacêutica: os desafios encontrados pelo profissional farmacêutico que atua em drogarias e farmácias de Porto Alegre, RS: um relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Leo Rodrigo de Sousa Silva
Published: October 2022

A atenção Farmacêutica, ou a assistência farmacêutica, é um conjunto de ações, praticadas pelo profissional farmacêutico, voltadas à promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde. Neste contexto, a atuação do profissional na assistência farmacêutica em farmácias e drogarias perpassa as atividades discutidas no conceito da assistência farmacêutica, permitindo um acompanhamento contínuo em relação à otimização terapêutica dos medicamentos. O objetivo desta pesquisa é o de descrever um relato de experiência e avaliar os desafios do farmacêutico para aplicar a assistência e atenção farmacêutica em uma farmácia no município de Porto Alegre-RS nos meses de setembro a novembro de 2021. Nos resultados apresentados por meio da Análise de Bardin (2016), é evidente que o profissional farmacêutico sofre constrangimento pela equipe de trabalho e falta de reconhecimento social para desenvolver o ciclo da assistência e atenção farmacêutica, bem como fazer uma correta dispensação do medicamento. Conclui-se que, para o profissional farmacêutico nas farmácias e drogarias, tudo isso ainda é um desafio a ser buscado pelas pesquisas e pela formação dos novos profissionais nas instituições de ensino. Com isso, o profissional atuante deve se manter atualizado quanto às legislações vigentes para estes estabelecimentos.