bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL COMPONENT OF INSTITUTIONAL ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN PRACTICE
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Stepanenko Sergii
Published: February 2023

The results of the research showed a tendency towards a significant increase in the volume of financial flows aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable development of agriculture and green areas in European countries. Three key areas of financial support for projects of sustainable development of agribusiness and rural (green) territories of the EU countries were identified: 1) program of sustainable food supply; 2) program of revitalization of agriculture and rural areas 3) food and natural resources. The sources of financial resources are the funds of the common agricultural budget within the framework of the SAP of the EU countries, and the funds involved in the framework of joint projects of private-partnership relations. The Horizon 2020 project was a powerful financial tool for implementing the dominant principles of sustainable agricultural development. Ukraine has significantly fewer financial opportunities to ensure the development of the agricultural sector. The share of State budget expenditures for financing the agricultural sector does not exceed 8%. The financial capabilities of Ukraine to ensure the development of the agricultural sector are significantly smaller. The share of State budget expenditures for financing the agricultural sector does not exceed 8%. The main directions of state financial support for the agricultural sector in recent years are: state support for the livestock industry; support for the development of hops, establishment of new gardens, vineyards, berry orchards; providing loans and making them cheaper; support for the development of farms; partial compensation of the cost of complex domestic agricultural machinery. The use of flexible financial instruments is a priority direction for improving the level of financial provision of institutional support for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector and rural areas of Ukraine. The main ones are: loans, credit lines, loans, grant aid, state subsidies and subventions, etc. State and private finan- cial institutions, commercial banks, financial associations, specialized and guarantee funds, cooperatives, specialized financial institutes of sustainable development, providers of implementation of grant European programs can be financial intermediaries in such flexible schemes of financial support for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The combination of par- ticipants in the joint process of financial support for the implementation of sustainable development tasks should be on the basis of the creation of new or existing information-consulting and analytical agro-platforms.
CONVERGENCE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AND STATE BODIES ON THE PATH OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   State Tax University, Rіabinina Natalia
Published: February 2023

The modernity of the economic space offers us new opportunities for a thorough study of a person, his beha­ vior and development prospects, faced with a multi-vector, interdisciplinary phenomenon – social capital, which opens up the necessary opportunities for study and application, combining the foundations of theory and practice of almost all areas of the scientific space: economics, sociology, psychology, philosophy, etc. During the study of social capital as an economic category and determining its role in the development of a modern developed state, specific features and directions of development in modern living conditions are outlined and the need for further research of the sectoral level, which determines the main direc- tions of social capital formation, is actualized. There are many questions to the economic direction, starting with the definition, the theoretical basis to practical applications in state and economic structures. The European integration direction of the coun- try’s state policy aims all socio-economic spheres of formation and development to the study and application of a new concept of economic science, social capital, especially civil servants, whose role is raised by the state rating, public trust in government and business, develops technical innovation and highlights the way to overcome the crisis and the future. The main provisions of this study will be further used in the process of development and discussions on the formation of theoretical provisions and models of social capital development of civil servants in Ukraine. Over the past decade, scientists have begun to pay attention to the socio-economic components and its significant impact on the development of civil society and the standard of living of the population. The importance of the topic and the practical application of information began to be widely raised in scientific circles, when the realization of the need to study and establish the health of civic life came. Solving social problems at the urban level turned out to be quite productive, which made it possible for social institutions to move to a wider level of work.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EU EXPERIENCE ON TRANSITION TO URBAN GREEN ECONOMY AS A MODEL OF POST-WAR RECOVERY OF UKRAINIAN CITIES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Skorobogatova Natalia
Published: February 2023

The article examines scientific and methodological approaches to the formation of a strategy for the recovery of Ukrainian cities based on the principles of the green economy, considering the experience of European countries. It has been established that the processes of urbanization in the world economy have been actively developing recently. The positive and negative consequences of urbanization processes on society are determined. It is well-founded that urbanization contributes to the improvement of economic indicators, has negative consequences for ecology, and causes social conflicts among the urban population. The article analyses the influence of various factors on the problem of ecological development of European countries, Ukraine, and China. An analysis of statistical data of the countries of the European Union, China, and Ukraine was carried out: GDP volumes, emissions of harmful substances, mortality rate, and the relationship between them were revealed. The degree of interconnection is different for the analysed countries. It is proposed to use the indicator – the share of emissions per unit of GDP, which allows scaling emissions of harmful substances (for example, CO2) considering the volume of the produced product. It was found that the leading countries in terms of the total volume of emissions of harmful substances differ significantly from the leaders in terms of the relative pollution index. The author researched European standards and requirements for the construction of smart cities based on the principles of the green economy, considering modern information technologies. It is proposed to consider the interests and capabilities of all interested parties in the development and functioning of the ecosystem of a sustainable city. For this, it is necessary to apply a systematic approach. In the example of various European countries, the advantages of applying IT technologies to the development of a city development strategy have been proven. The application of the smart-city concept for the post-war reconstruction of Ukrainian cities, based on the principles of the green economy and the application of Industry 4.0 technologies, is proposed.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL ESTABLISHMENT IN GROWING INVESTMENTS IN UKRAINE IN THE MIND OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   Pryazovskyi State Technical University, Dnipro, Bessonova Svitlana
Published: February 2023

For the effective functioning of the industrial and economic complex of the country in the conditions of martial law, it is necessary to form an effective system of management of investment activities. In order to increase investment attractiveness, enterprises must provide financial statements that are understandable to investors and meet international standards. This will allow the investor to make balanced management decisions, introduce investment resources into production, and contribute to the creation of high-tech products, innovative developments and new jobs. Financial reporting of enterprises involved in investments in Ukraine in the conditions of European integration is a powerful information base for effective management decisions, therefore it is given attention by scientists and practitioners. The article reveals the problematic aspects, reflects the role of financial reporting of enterprises in attracting investments to Ukraine in the conditions of European integration, and defines the prospects for its development. Creating conditions for attracting investment resources in the conditions of European integration remains an urgent task for domestic business enterprises. Cooperation between domestic business entities and European businesses contributes to technical rearmament, development of innovative technologies, expansion and reconstruction of production. This cooperation is possible not only in the field of trade, but also in the field of transport, in the field of energy, IT technologies, environmental protection, and in the scientific field. The accumulation of investment resources will allow solving not only the socio-economic problems of domestic regions, but also contribute to the increase in turnover, increase in production volumes, creation of competition and new jobs. Obtaining the status of a candidate for the European Union requires Ukraine to fulfill a number of conditions. All aspirations of Ukraine to integrate into a single economic space cannot be fulfilled without appropriate changes in legislation, regulatory and legal provisions regarding accounting and financial reporting, which highlighted the true and fair financial condition of the enterprise and its financial results.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET: THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ASPECT
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Duna Nataliia , Matviienko Anna ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: February 2023

The experience of European countries shows that the developed transport infrastructure, such as sufficient number of carriers, reliable communication routes, efficient logistics systems, contributes to the development of national economies and the improvement of the life quality. The development of the country’s transport and logistics system is influenced by the level of the development of international cooperation and indicators of the national economy development. Investments, scientific and technological developments in this area contribute to the implementation of the latest approaches to the operation and improvement of the transport and logistics complex. Regulation and support from the public sector contribute to the creation of a proper model of the functioning of this industry and counter monopolization at the national and international levels. The dynamics of modern integration processes is determined precisely by the level of the development of the transport component, owing to which global supply chains and commodity flows are formed. In 2021, the Ukrainian road freight transport market was at the stage of emerging from the crisis caused by the coronavirus disease. But the Russian-Ukrainian war has become a source of new risks for our country. Revival of the road freight transport market in the post-war period involves the restoration of business entities in the field of transportation on new technical and technological bases. The European integration vector of Ukraine’s development involves ensuring access to quality and ecologically safe transport services, which is impossible without digital transformational changes. In the conditions of the European integration of Ukraine, the issue of constant improvement of the legal basis in this area remains relevant. Domestic economic science should offer new options for the effective reconstruction of the entire economic complex in Ukraine.
BUDGETING DURING AN EMERGENCY IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Zhyber Tetiana
Published: February 2023

The paper examines the performance budgeting development in Ukraine with the aim of further integration its current mechanism with EU budgeting. The research on mechanism of performance budgeting in Ukraine made it possible to identify its components: the top-manager of the budgetary unit role as an administrator of budget fund; the framework of ac- countability and control for the responsibility of activities’ executors; policy as a democratic tool for setting goals due the us- ing of budgetary funds; combining the previous elements with a medium-term framework for activities to achieve the results. The effectiveness and efficiency of budgeting means the responsibility of budget managers for the result and for the method of achieving it within the justified budget allocation. Budgeting in the EU provides medium-term guarantees of budgetary alloca- tions to administrators with a preliminary list of opportunities and obstacles in obtaining results. In Ukraine, despite the prepara- tion of medium-term plans, guarantees of budget allocations for the administrator are created only for one year. The emergence of emergencies has shown the need for a medium-term framework for priority outcomes combined with additional operational response. It is proposed to divide the effective budgeting mechanism into a supporting medium-term part and a part of emer- gency budgeting, the plan for which may change at the current moment. Priorities are important in emergency budgeting, but, when they are combined with medium-term budgeting, the desired results are not lost of sight. The use of funds for emergencies requires more flexibility for the administrators activities framing. This paper offers the comparing of EU and Ukraine perfor- mance budgeting organization in medium-term planning of activities, executing the policy targets consequences and providing financing for administrators of budget units, in emergency as well. The obtained results describe the possibilities of performance budgeting will have been performed under the Ukraine integration to EU budgeting rules. The proposals on the prospects for provide further improvement in regulation of the spending unit’s planning are formulated.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Tulchynska Svitlana ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Solosich Oleksandr ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: February 2023

This article is devoted to the formation of the conceptual principles of ensuring the economic security of the business sector in the conditions of martial law. In the conditions of a full-scale war, the issue of national security support becomes primary important, however, a necessary prerequisite for ensuring the completeness of material, resource, monetary, and intellectual support for national security is the support of the economic security of the business sector. Thus, it is important to develop the conceptual principles for ensuring the economic security of the national business sector in current conditions. The article carries out a thorough analysis of the main current and forecast indicators of the state of the national macro-environment in the conditions of a full-scale war, which most fully characterize the favorableness of the national business environment in the context of the opportunities for enterprises to support the economic security of functioning. The main consequences of the influence of the legal regime of martial law and active hostilities on the level of the national economy in terms of structural, sectoral, infrastructural, resource, monetary, fiscal and institutional changes caused by the relevant events have been identified. The impact of active military actions on the stability of the internal economic environment of business structures and management decisions aimed at preserving the existing potential to ensure the necessary level of economic security of the enterprise is determined. The duality of the state regulation influence on the macroeconomic environment in terms of ensuring the economic security of entrepreneurship, and the direct actions of enterprises to support their own stable functioning, is characterized. A list of potential directions for ensuring the economic security of entrepreneurship in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law has been formed, both at the level of subjects of regulatory influence on the macroeconomic environment, and at the level of business structures that, carrying out management activities, ensuring the stability of their own internal environment.
FEATURES OF THE TAX POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE CURRENT CONDITIONS AND WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Arkhireiska Natalia , Panaseyko Iryna ,   University of Customs and Finance, Panaseyko Mykola ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: February 2023

The article examines the essence of the concept of "tax policy", analyzes five approaches to its definition, namely: economic, legal, governmental, managerial and complex. The main functions of taxes are highlighted – fiscal and regulatory. It was revealed that the socio-economic situation of the country depends on how effective the state regulation of the economy is. In this context, tax policy is an effective tool for regulating the socio-economic development of the state. The main budget indicators, the ratio of the main indicators in the tax policy, the budget-forming revenues of the State and local budgets of Ukraine were analyzed. The problems of tax policy at the current stage of the development of the state economy are highlighted, as well as the peculiarities of the functioning of tax policy during martial law, which are caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, among them: establishing the peculiarities of taxation with a single tax from April 1, 2022 until the end of martial law, setting the fuel excise tax rate at 0 euros until the end of martial law; local self-government budgets in the future will not receive a part of the excise tax on fuel, cancellation of taxation with land tax and rent for land from March 2022 until the end of the following year, after which martial law was canceled in the territories where hostilities are taking place, in the temporarily occupied territories, cancellation payment of the minimum tax liability for 2022 and 2023 in the territories where hostilities are conducted, in the temporarily occupied territories, cancellation of taxation with environmental tax for the year 2022 in the territories where hostilities are conducted, in the temporarily occupied territories. Taking into account the fact that in the conditions of economic transformations it is necessary to ensure systematic and complex approaches to the formation and implementation of tax policy, a set of measures is proposed to ensure the development and modernization of the tax policy of Ukraine. The implementation of these measures is expected to help solve systemic problems in the tax system and minimize the impact of negative factors that determine the low competitive position of Ukrainian tax policy compared to economically developed countries.
APPLIANCE OF MEDIA DESIGN TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL OF BRAND IDENTIFICATION OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE CORPORATE STYLE OF THE OF DEPARTMENT STU)
Authors:   State Tax University, Nemyrovska Oksana , Horbovyy Artur ,   State Tax University
Published: February 2023

The current state of the market of educational services requires higher education institutions to properly integrate information technology into strategic development. The relevance of this paper reports, was raised in the thesis, due to the intensification of competition between higher education institutions within the country. Therefore, the management of leading higher education institutions pays special attention to the use of IT technologies in strategic development. The integration of information technology is a complex, multi-stage process that affects all information systems of higher education institutions and the business processes that take place in them. The paper studies some aspects of the work of visual communication systems in the channels of promotion of the structural department University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine as a result of developing strategic planning and implementing corporate identity. The research problem for this study is to use the information technology in strategic planning of the organization. The article describes the information and intellectual technologies of media design for online communications of channels of promotion and dissemination of information. The object of research is media design technologies as a medium of telecommunications. Particular attention is paid to the role of corporate identity: marketing and the other functional areas in the goal setting and strategic planning process. And implementing key marketing terms determines how effectively a brand of the structural department University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine is visually represented, competitive educational markets. According to the results of the study developed the recommendations for creating a guide to visual style (brand book) and guide to the use of visual style (brand book), using information and intelligent media design technologies for online communication channels to promote disseminate information. The obtained results make it possible to implement a system of visual communication for marketing strategic planning. The conceptual approach applied to the methodology of this study, from the perspective of strategic marketing, can be used for various areas of business and organizations.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Yevtushenko Viktoriia , Kutsenko Tetiana ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Antonov Illia ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: February 2023

The processes of digitalization of business activity based on the principles of social responsibility require thorough research and are critically important for stabilizing crisis phenomena and restoring the growth of the domestic economy in the face of military aggression. The transformation of entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of the digital economy is expressed in changes in the external and internal environment of the enterprise. In this context, the most important task facing managers and owners of enterprises is the development of the knowledge sector and the direction of investments in this area to maintain it at the level of world standards. The consequence of the digitalization of economic and social life will be the development of the concept of a single information space and the formation of a single information field as an integrated network organism. In the context of the conducted research, it was proved that the digital transformation of enterprises led to a continuous process of changes and transformation of factors of the market environment, the emergence of new niches and technological opportunities for the implementation of conceptual management tasks, which contributed to the emergence of a new type of entrepreneurship - digital entrepreneurship, which will allow expanding the financial capabilities of enterprises, restore and stabilize own activities, implement socially responsible projects. It is emphasized that managers and owners of enterprises understand the essence of digital entrepreneurship and its differences from physical forms of business organization, allowing to effectively use all the advantages of digital activity. The article suggests supplementing the first stage of the enterprise's digital transformation with the formation of further directions, conducting an audit of the current state of readiness for digital transformation, analyzing customer needs, setting goals and determining priorities for digital development, and providing means for digital transformation. It is emphasized that with the help of the analysis of readiness for digital transformation, the enterprise will be able to determine and provide an assessment of its digital maturity and build an effective model for implementing changes in the enterprise. The need to take into account the social activity of business representatives in the direction of supporting the Armed Forces, employees, the population, volunteer organizations, resuming the work of companies, fulfilling obligations to the budget will allow to overcome the crisis and restore the country's economy. Activation of digital transformation processes will allow representatives of domestic business structures to stabilize their own activities and strengthen the social responsibility of business during wartime.
The Efficiency of the Proposed Smoothing Method over the Classical Cubic Smoothing Spline Regression Model with Autocorrelated Residual
Authors: Adams Samuel Olorunfemi , Asemota And Omorogbe J.
Published: February 2023

Spline smoothing is a technique used to filter out noise in time series observations when predicting nonparametric regression models. Its performance depends on the choice of the smoothing parameter. Most of the existing smoothing methods applied to time series data tend to overfit in the presence of autocorrelated errors. This study aims to determine the optimum performance value, goodness of fit and model overfitting properties of the proposed Smoothing Method (PSM), Generalized Maximum Likelihood (GML), Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV), and Unbiased Risk (UBR) smoothing parameter selection methods. A Monte Carlo experiment of 1,000 trials was carried out at three different sample sizes (20, 60, and 100) and three levels of autocorrelation (0.2, 05, and 0.8). The four smoothing methods' performances were estimated and compared using the Predictive Mean Squared Error (PMSE) criterion. The findings of the study revealed that: for a time series observation with autocorrelated errors, provides the best-fit smoothing method for the model, the PSM does not over-fit data at all the autocorrelation levels considered (  the optimum value of the PSM was at the weighted value of 0.04 when there is autocorrelation in the error term, PSM performed better than the GCV, GML, and UBR smoothing methods were considered at all-time series sizes (T = 20, 60 and 100). For the real-life data employed in the study, PSM proved to be the most efficient among the GCV, GML, PSM, and UBR smoothing methods compared. The study concluded that the PSM method provides the best fit as a smoothing method, works well at autocorrelation levels (ρ=0.2, 0.5, and 0.8), and does not over fit time-series observations. The study recommended that the proposed smoothing is appropriate for time series observations with autocorrelation in the error term and econometrics real-life data. This study can be applied to; non – parametric regression, non – parametric forecasting, spatial, survival, and econometrics observations.
PEMANFAATAN OLI BEKAS PADA PERANCANGAN TUNGKU PELEBURAN GUNA MEMINIMALKAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI ALUMINIUM BATANGAN
Authors: TEKMAPRO Putu Eka Dewi Karunia Wati , TEKMAPRO Hery Murnawan
Published: February 2023

CV. Cahaya Mulia merupakan sebuah UKM yang memproduksi aluminium batangan dan beberapa produk aluminium cetakan. Produk aluminium batangan merupakan salah satu produk yang memiliki permintaan yang tinggi. Permintaan aluminium batangan mencapai 3000 kg/minggu dengan harga pokok produksi sebesar Rp. 18.000/kg. Peleburan logam aluminum merupakan salah satu proses yang dilakukan di UKM ini. Peleburan aluminium saat ini menggunakan bahan bakar kayu dengan refraktori menggunakan koi. Koi yang digunakan harus diganti setiap 3 bulan dan harga kayu bakar yang cukup mahal membuat harga pokok produksi menjadi tinggi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini merancang tungku peleburan dengan bahan bakar oli bekas. Tungku peleburan hasil rancangan sudah tidak menggunakan koi dan memanfaatkan oli bekas menjadi bahan bakar peleburan. Penggunaan oli bekas ini dapat menekan biaya bahan baku dan biaya pemesinan sehingga harga pokok produksi dapat turun menjadi Rp. 17. 166/kg. Penurunan harga pokok produksi tersebut dapat mampu meningkatkan keuntungan UKM sebanyak Rp. 2.800.000/minggu.
MONITORING THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS WITH LILA RIBBONS IN DISASTER SITUATIONS IN CANDIPURO VILLAGE LUMAJANG
Authors: Viantry Paramita , Hari Raharjeng Sa'bania
Published: February 2023

The impact of the eruption of Mount Semeru in Lumajang Regency, East Java, was in the form of environmental damage and caused many fatalities. The problem that needs to be addressed is related to the adequacy of nutrition for high-risk groups of people, including infants and toddlers, whose nutritional status and food intake are often not monitored. As an effort to overcome nutritional problems that arose after the eruption of Mount Semeru in Candipuro Village, Lumajang Regency. Monitor the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-59 months who are at the evacuation site in Candipuro Village by measuring the Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) using the Toddler LiLA tape and carried out for 1 month from the preparation stage, implementation to activity reporting. This Community Service activity was carried out at the Candipuro Village evacuation site with a target of 25 toddlers aged 6-59 months, and the results showed that the Toddler LiLA measurement that was carried out was declared successful because the toddlers whose nutritional status was monitored were confirmed to have good nutritional status while in the evacuation location. This activity is prioritized for toddlers because infants and toddlers are the most vulnerable group and require special nutritional treatment in the technical response to health crises due to disasters. It is stated that monitoring toddlers' growth must be carried out every month so that if toddlers experience nutritional problems, they can be handled more quickly and resolved.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN YANG DIDARATKAN DI TEMPAT PENDARATAN IKAN BEBA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Asni Andi , Kasmawati Kasmawati , Ernaningsih Ernaningsih , Tajuddin Mustamin
Published: February 2023

The decline in quality and high post-harvest damage are caused by, among others, the way of catching, poor handling methods, the length of the supply chain, the inadequacy of handling facilities. The way fish are handled both on the ship and in the fish landing is directly related to the quality of the fish. This research was carried out for eight months, namely from April to December 2020, at the Beba Fish Landing Site (TPI) in Takalar Regency. The study aims to analyze the quality level of fish and how to handle fish caught by fishermen landed at TPI Beba Takalar. This research was conducted by survey method through direct observation of fish landed by fishermen at TPI Beba Takalar. The types of fish selected are 10 types of fish that are predominantly landed at the study site. The survey was conducted to collect data on fish quality quality by observing the pH parameters and organoleptic properties of fish including eye conditions, gills, odor, and texture. Observations were also made on how fish were handled in TPI. The data analysis carried out is the determination of pH and organoleptic properties. The results showed that the average organoleptic test results in sample fish were values of 7-8, these values showed that the quality of fish freshness was still good. Meanwhile, the results of measuring the average pH of fish 6.5 - 7.0 show that fish still have good freshness quality. The way the fish handling is carried out at the Beba Landing Site still generally uses coarse ice with improper handling methods.
ОПТИМIЗАЦIЯ ПСИХIЧНОГО СТАНУ ДIТЕЙ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВIТНIМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ В УМОВАХ СПЕЦIАЛЬНОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: ЧЕБОТАРЬОВА Олена , НIКУЛЕНКОВА Наталiя
Published: February 2023

У статтi розкривається актуальнiсть проблеми оптимiзацiї психiчного стану дiтей шкiльного вiку зрiзним ступенем порушення iнтелектуального розвитку. Представлено аналiз лiтературних джерел,нормативних документiв та сучасних вiтчизняних дослiджень щодо проблем органiзацiї навчан-ня дiтей з особливими освiтнiми потребами в умовах воєнного стану в країнi. Окреслено новiтнiтенденцiї у сферi вiтчизняної шкiльної освiти дiтей з особливими потребами на сучасному етапi, щопередбачають запровадження Концепцiї Нової української школи, Державного стандарту початко-вої та базової середньої освiти, прiоритетнiсть вчасного виявлення проблем психiчного розвитку такомплексної допомоги дiтям з порушеннями психофiзичного розвитку.Охарактеризовано проблеми органiзацiї, навчально-методичного забезпечення навчання дiтей зпорушеннями iнтелектуального розвитку, необхiднiсть створення ефективної системи психолого-педагогiчного супроводу дiтей та їхнiх родин в умовах кризових викликiв; наявнiсть певнихпсихофiзичних обмежень у дiтей зi складними порушеннями розвитку.Репрезентовано сучаснi практики гармонiзацiї психiчного стану учнiв з порушеннямиiнтелектуального розвитку у спецiальнiй школi №16 м. Києва, яка є науково-експериментальниммайданчиком вiддiлу освiти дiтей з порушеннями iнтелектуального розвитку Iнституту спецiальноїпедагогiки i психологiї iменi Миколи Ярмаченка НАПН України.Висвiтлено питання органiзацiї, забезпечення комплексного корекцiйно-розвивального тареабiлiтацiйного впливу на психiчний розвиток дiтей з метою соцiальної адаптацiї та форму-вання життєво необхiдних навичок. Акцентується увага на важливостi злагодженої роботи усiхфахiвцiв закладу, що передбачає залучення педагогiв, батькiв, створення умов для постiйногоудосконалення освiтнього процесу. Передумовами стратегiї розвитку закладу є дiєва система ме-тодичної, корекцiйно-розвивальної роботи, реабiлiтацiйнi заходи, психолого-соцiальний супровiд,нацiонально-патрiотичне виховання, органiзацiя роботи з батьками. Представлено перспективи по-дальшого дослiдження з окресленої проблематики.
Вивчення будови словосполучення на уроках української мови з використанням української жестової мови у 5 класі спеціальних закладів загальної середньої освіти (90) (на допомогу практикам)_
Authors: Кульбіда С.В.
Published: February 2023

Розроблено методику формування понять і закономірностей з теми «Будова словосполучення»у 5 класі учнями з порушеннями слуху спеціальних закладів загальної середньої освіти(Н 90). Державна мова освітньої галузі «Мови і літератури» опановується з урахуваннямособистісно орієнтованого, компетентнісного, комунікативно діяльнісного підходів, умовспецифіки опанування навчального матеріалу, програмних засад вивчення української мови у5 класі спеціальних закладів, міжпредметних зв’язків української та української жестової мови.Розкрито поетапне (пізнавально-збагачувальний (формування уявлення прословосполучення), репродуктивно-діяльнісний (формування понять і закономірностейфункціонування словосполучення), креативно-дослідницький (формування теоретичнихпонять і закономірностей побудови словосполучень) засвоєння навчального матеріалу зурахуванням концепту «Українська жестова мова у комунікативній діяльності».В авторській методиці «Будова словосполучення» представлено три аспекти: перелік ізміст компетенцій теоретичного і практичного рівнів, які глухі учні п’ятого класу набудутьна основі засвоєних знань, умінь, розумінь і перекладу; системи вправ, правил, завдань,які спрямовані на розвиток і вдосконалення жестомовної комунікативної компетенції,граматико-орфографічних умінь учнів із порушеннями слуху, їхнього жестового,дактильного, калькованого, писемного мовлення; орієнтовні тестові завдання, щовідповідають зовнішньому незалежному оцінюванню (ЗНО).Ключові слова: українська мова, українська жестова мова, будова
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ ДІТЕЙ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ В ІНКЛЮЗИВНОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Процюк Р.Г. , Прохоренко Л.І.
Published: February 2023

У статті окреслено основні стратегії психологічного супроводу дітей з особливими потребами з огляду на інтеграцію таких дітей в єдину освітню систему загальноосвітньої школи. У той же час практика свідчить, що ці діти можуть перебувати на індивідуальному, інтегрованому чи інклюзивному навчанні. Проте незалежно від форми здобуття освіти, залучення дітей зособливими освітніми потребами до будь-якого навчального закладу передбачає психологічне супроводження, оскільки якими б не були потенційні можливості розвитку дитини, у неї завжди залишаються специфічні труднощі в процесі навчання і соціалізації, зумовлені порушеннями розвитку. Відтак, зроблено спробу розкрити психологічний супровід як комплексну систему психологічних умов, підтримки, допомоги, що забезпечує успішне перебування кожної дитини в конкретному освітньому середовищі.
TETYANA BORYSIVNA LUKINOVA — A NOTED UKRAINIAN SLAVIST
Authors:   O. O. Potebnia Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, YARMAK V. I.
Published: February 2023

The article describes the life path and stages of scientific growth of T. B. Lukinova as a linguist, as well as her contribution to the development of modern Ukrainian linguistics. The range of scientific interests of the researcher has been analyzed: problems of Slavic vocabulary and word formation, issues of comparative and historical Slavic linguistics, historical typology of the Slavic languages, etymology, reconstruction of the spiritual culture of ancient Slavs based on the vocabulary of Slavic languages, etc. Special attention is paid to the most significant achievements of T. B. Lukinova in the Slavic field, in particular, to her study of the genesis and evolution of quantitative names in Slavic languages in a comparative historical aspect and her monograph on the history of Ukrainian studies in Slavic linguistics of the last half of the 20th — the early 21st century. The scientific validity of the Ukrainian researcher’s monograph, devoted to the issues of origin and historical development of numerals in Slavic languages, semantics and derivational possibilities and relationships of ancient number designations, has been assessed. The great theoretical and practical scientific value of the researcher’s work related to the ways of development of Ukrainian linguistic Slavic studies, Slavic scientific schools and centers of Slavic studies in Ukraine, International Congresses of Slavists, scientific personalities is substantiated. The scientific importance of the creative work of T. B. Lukinova has been considered, its influence on the development of Ukrainian linguistics at the beginning of the 21st century, as well as the significance of the Ukrainian linguist’s scientific research for the sciences related to linguistics. This investigation is characterized by a qualified approach and logical analysis of linguistic phenomena: numerical formations of an adjectival nature, formations of a noun nature and numerals derived from word combinations are consistently and in detail analyzed. The category of quantity is characterized as a manifestation of one of the most fundamental features of existence, and the system of numerals in its modern configuration is presented in the context of the evolution of the modern civilization’s spiritual culture. The great scientific, theoretical and practical value of the researcher’s work “Essays on the History of Slavic Studies in Ukraine”, related to the ways of development of Ukrainian linguistic Slavic Studies, Slavic scientific schools and centers of Slavic Studies in Ukraine, International Congresses of Slavic Studies, scientific personalities, is substantiated. The mentioned monograph filled a noticeable lacuna in modern Ukrainian Slavic studies.
Uso de ampicilina como profilaxis antibiótica en cirugía ginecológica de perras
Authors: Patiño Marquez José , Moran Obando Willyan
Published: February 2023

Introducción. El empleo de antibióticos en la medicina veterinaria ha crecido desde sus inicios. Las intervenciones quirúrgicas en las mascotas suponen problemáticas en el postoperatorio, como lo es el uso adecuado de antibióticos para la prevención de infecciones. La ampicilina ha sido el antibiótico de elección para uso veterinario debido a su gran nivel de seguridad en animales, así como a los escasos efectos adversos que genera en caninos. Objetivo. De tal modo, el objetivo de esta investigación es comparar la efectividad de dos métodos para profilaxis antibióticas a base de ampicilina en procesos quirúrgicos ginecológicos en dos grupos de perras. Metodología. Este estudio tiene un diseño descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo y de carácter longitudinal, de tipo observacional y analítico. Resultados. El 34.37% del grupo no mostro crecimiento bacteriano después 72 horas de incubación posterior al tratamiento profiláctico, y el 65.63% restante obtuvo un crecimiento desde 1.000 a 3.000 UFC. En el grupo tratamiento el 37.5% no presento crecimiento bacteriano, y el 62.5% restante presento crecimiento de 1.000 a 3.000 UFC. Conclusión. La ampicilina presenta gran efectividad como tratamiento profiláctico para cirugías ginecológicas en perras, el modo de administrar este antibiótico no varía en los resultados de los dos grupos evaluados. Es recomendable emplear la profilaxis antibiótica de uso corto para disminuir la incidencia de resistencia bacteriana. Área de estudio: veterinaria.
Apendicectomía negativa en pacientes diagnosticados de apendicitis aguda Hospital Homero Castanier Crespo
Authors: Guayanay Ríos Karina del Cisne , Guachisaca Soto Katherine Michelle , Fernández Morocho Jhoana Elizabeth , Bermeo León Jorge Luis , Ávila Guzmán José Miguel
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La apendicitis aguda es la causa más común de dolor abdominal bajo agudo que lleva a los pacientes al servicio de urgencias. Este estudio tiene como objetivo encontrar la tasa de apendicectomía negativa en pacientes diagnosticados con apendicitis aguda de 2015 a 2019. Metodología: Este estudio fue de cohorte retrospectivo en pacientes diagnosticados preoperatoriamente con apendicitis aguda y sometidos a apendicectomía desde enero de 2015 hasta diciembre de 2019. La apendicectomía negativa se define como los resultados patológicos finales confirmados normales, congestión o periapendicitis. Resultados. La población de estudio fue de 492 pacientes de los cuales el 54,3% eran mujeres. La tasa de apendicectomía negativa a los cinco años fue del 8,6 % (n = 77) y del 70 % en mujeres (n = 54). Los factores asociados con el aumento de la tasa de apendicectomía negativa fueron sexo femenino (OR 2,23, P = 0,003), edad ≤ 40 años (OR 2,35, P = 0,003) y sin antecedentes de diarrea (OR 2,42, P = 0,017). Mientras que los factores relacionados con la disminución en la tasa de apendicectomía negativa fueron el recuento de glóbulos blancos (WBC) 10 000 (OR 0,39, P = 0,016), neutrófilos (N) 75 % (OR 0,28, P < 0,001) y apendicitis positiva por ultrasonografía de abdomen (OR 0,04, P < 0,001) o tomografía computarizada de abdomen (OR 0,07, P < 0,001). Conclusión. La tasa de apendicectomía negativa fue inferior al 10% en este estudio. Ser mujer, tener una edad ≤ 40 años y antecedentes de diarrea se relacionaron con aumento de apendicectomía negativa. Los factores que se relacionaron con la disminución de la apendicectomía negativa fueron la leucocitosis con células desplazadas hacia la izquierda, la apendicitis aguda positiva de la ecografía abdominal y la tomografía computarizada. Sin embargo, solicitar estudios de imagen adicionales para diagnosticar pacientes con sospecha de apendicitis aguda depende del riesgo y beneficio para cada paciente y la elección de la investigación.
Características clínicas post vacunación COVID-19 en una población del personal de salud
Authors: Peñaranda Coloma José David , Ugarte Vega María Eugenia , Crespin Rivera Ximena Stefanie , Intriago Rengifo Ericka Andreina , Pérez Godoy Giovanny José
Published: February 2023

Introducción: Los eventos adversos luego de la inmunización para COVID-19 en algunos casos pueden estar enmascaradas por una probable infección por SARS CoV-2 activa. Objetivos: El objetivo fue identificar la frecuencia de las características clínicas post vacunación en época de pandemia como una de las medidas de protección en el personal de salud. Metodología: Se creó una base de datos en Microsoft Excel 2016, se procesó con SPSS 25, se calcularon frecuencias y porcentajes de variables cualitativas y cuantitativas. Resultados:  Se encontró que la media de edad de las personas inmunizadas fue de 30 años, luego de la primera y segunda administración de la vacuna el signo más frecuente fue la fiebre y luego de la tercera el dolor articular. Conclusiones: Es importante la identificación y discriminación entre la sintomatología por infección versus la sintomatología post vacunación, con la finalidad de evitar colapsos en el área de emergencias de nuestros hospitales.  Área de estudio general: medicina. Área de estudio específica: inmunización.
Partners in Learning Network for the teachers of Ukraine
Authors: Sereda Khrystyna
Published: February 2023

The Partnership in Learning Network is presented - the Ukrainian segment of the global educational community, created with the support of Microsoft for teachers who use information and communication technologies in their professional activities. The possibilities of the Partnership in Learning Network and its significance for Ukrainian educators, their professional communication and cooperation are described. The functions of communities in the Partnership in Learning Network are described as a center for teacher cooperation, joint solution of issues and exchange of ideas, methodical developments, educational materials to increase the level of ICT implementation in the educational process.
ERİŞKİN KEMİK İLİĞİ TRANSPLANTASYON ÜNİTESİNDE OLASI İLAÇ ETKİLEŞİMLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ -PROSPEKTIF ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Gözde Seray , RATİP Siret , TEZCAN Songul
Published: February 2023

Amaç: Kemik iliği nakli öncesi ve sonrasında yaşanan komplikasyonlar, uzun ve zorlu tedavi sürecinin ile çoklu ilaç kullanımı, ilaç-ilaç etkileşimlerine yol açabilmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı, erişkin kemik iliği transplantasyon ünitesinde yatan hastalarda olası ilaç etkileşimlerini değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de özel bir hastanenin erişkin kemik BMT ünitesinde Ocak-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında yapılmış prospektif ve tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri kaydedilmiştir. İlaç etkileşimleri, Medscape ve Lexicomp ilaç etkileşimi veritabanları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz için SPSS 15 kullanılmıştır.

Sonuç ve Tartışma: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 40 hastanın 22'sinin (%55) erkek hastalar olduğu ve yaş ortalamasının 46 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların çoğuna multipl miyelom (%35) tanısının konulduğu ve %58'inde en az bir komorbid hastalık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yüksek doz melfalan rejimi en çok uygulanan rejim (%25) olarak bulunmuştur. Lexicomp veri tabanında tespit edilen etkileşim sayısı, Medscape veri tabanından istatistiksel olarak daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir (299 vs 244; p