bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CUSTO HUMANO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO PARA DOCENTES QUE ATUAM EM CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Rodrigues Míriam , Tadeu Coutinho José , Gomes Carlos Eduardo , Raghi Luiz Vagner , Alalou George
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo parte da observância de que as transformações em curso no setor de ensino superior de Educação a Distância (EaD) veem assumindo papel crescente no cenário educacional mundial e nacional. Este importante avanço da modalidade EaD, sob o ponto de vista de market share, em relação à modalidade presencial, nos cursos de graduação, demanda reflexão, compreensão e ações de profissionais e instituições, visto que estas mudanças, em um período relativamente curto de tempo, nos perfis dos cursos de ensino superior, estão afetando sobremaneira as peculiaridades do trabalho docente. A pesquisa aqui proposta, parte de princípios evidenciados em estudos com suporte empírico de que a gestão do trabalho, quando não está orientada prioritariamente para os seres humanos, pode colocar em risco a própria sobrevivência da organização, com todos os impactos daí recorrentes. A questão que emerge como norteadora desta pesquisa é: como fica o custo humano, em suas dimensões física, cognitiva e emocional, assim como a qualidade de vida do trabalho para docentes que atuam em cursos de graduação na modalidade a distância? Como os professores envolvidos percebem e avaliam as atividades que exercem no EAD? Desta forma, este estudo buscará, mediante articulação de metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa para coleta e análise de dados, identificar e analisar o custo humano e qualidade de vida no trabalho de docentes que atuam em cursos de graduação a distância. Dentre as contribuições desta pesquisa destaca-se o fornecimento de subsídios às instituições de ensino e órgãos responsáveis, no sentido de que a preservação da saúde física, emocional e cognitiva dos docentes atuantes no contexto dos cursos de Graduação na modalidade EaD sejam consideradas na elaboração e aplicação de políticas que reduzam a intensificação/precarização do trabalho desenvolvido por estes profissionais.
DIALOGANDO COM CRIANÇAS SOBRE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE PARA O CONTROLE DA TUBERCULOSE PULMONAR, ATRAVÉS DA LITERATURA INFANTIL
Authors: Nunes Giovanna Gilioli da Costa , Ferreira Izabella Carolline Menescal , Barbosa Ana Clara Patrício , Brito Camila Carreira , Milhomem João Lucas Araújo , Nascimento Emerson André Negrão do , Borges Evelyn Teixeira , Lopes Leidiana de Jesus Silva , Pereira Waltair Maria Martins
Published: March 2024

Apesar dos avanços tecnológicos da área da saúde, principalmente nas esferas de diagnóstico e tratamento, a tuberculose ainda representa um grande problema de saúde pública, sendo primordiais ações de promoção e educação em saúde como estratégia de mudança deste cenário. Este relato objetivou descrever as atividades de promoção de educação em saúde sobre a tuberculose para estudantes do Ensino Fundamental I. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de discentes de Medicina, com o uso da pedagogia por problematização do território, promovendo ações de sensibilização e prevenção da tuberculose. As ações foram planejadas e executadas a partir de um Planejamento Estratégico Situacional, no formato de projeto de intervenção, o qual foram desenvolvidos um curta-metragem e um cartaz, apresentando a adaptação de um conto infantil para o melhor entendimento do público alvo, além de uma roda de conversa a fim de sanar dúvidas e difundir mais informações. A partir da execução das ações de promoção à saúde, foi possível alcançar os objetivos propostos pelo Planejamento Estratégico Situacional, além da aproximação com o cuidado humanizado, sendo aspectos positivos para os discentes de Medicina. Além disso, o processo das ações de educação em saúde para crianças dentro das instituições de ensino básico permitiu a consolidação e a disseminação do conhecimento a respeito da tuberculose.
COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF A FOOD PACKAGING USING FINITE ELEMENTS
Authors: Silva Lucas Gomes da , Wanzeller Wanderson Gonçalves , Dagnone Carlos Augusto Fernandes
Published: March 2024

Food packaging has, among others, the main function of protecting food from external biochemical contamination. Nowadays, packages can be formed by different combinations of materials in order to maximize the barrier against external agents, so ensuring food safety. This naturally leads to understand modern packages as multilayer objects, with different characteristics and purposes. In this work, it’s intended to simulate the diffusion of oxygen (responsible for the oxidation of food) in a package consisting of three polymeric materials (in ABA and ABC format) by means of a mathematical model, which resulted in a partial differential equation to be solved, along with initial and boundary conditions. Then, a Finite Element Method (FEM) implementation was devised using Fortran 77, not only to get results for the firstly chosen materials, but also to try other polymer combinations, thus generating different sets of data that could be compared further.
A MENTORIA COMO PROCESSO DE PROMOÇÃO DO EMPREENDEDORISMO E INOVAÇÃO EM PROJETOS DE CIDADES INTELIGENTES: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA EM ARIQUEMES, RONDÔNIA
Authors: Silva Juliano Cristhian , Franzin Sergio Francisco Loss , Schoaba Vagner
Published: March 2024

Este estudo corresponde a um relato de experiências de execução de programas de mentoria. O objetivo desta abordagem é demonstrar como a mentoria pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento do empreendedorismo e inovação a partir da implantação do projeto Cidades Inteligentes em Ariquemes, pelo Instituto Federal de Rondônia. Usou-se uma metodologia de intervenção interativa. As estratégias mais comuns envolveram oficinas, atendimento durante maratonas de empreendedorismo e inovação e prestação de serviços personalizados. Em Rondônia, o ecossistema de inovação ainda é pouco consistente, mas foi possível selecionar e preparar propostas capazes de receber subvenções econômicas. A implantação de um Centro de Empreendedorismo e Inovação em Ariquemes abre grandes possibilidades de fortalecimento da cultura do empreendedorismo e inovação, inclusive por meio de mentorias, em direção ao desenvolvimento local e regional sustentável.
A REVIEW PAPER ON FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Mechanical Engineering, Gurunanak Institute Of Technology, Khanapur, India., sriram T. Jaya
Published: March 2024

Firefighting robots are becoming increasingly important tools for combatting fires, particularly in hazardous environments. This paper reviews the latest advancements in real-time wireless firefighting robots. We explore the design considerations, functionalities, and sensor technologies employed in these robots. The paper highlights the importance of autonomous navigation, fire source detection and localization, and fire suppression mechanisms for effective firefighting. We discuss various fire extinguisher options beyond traditional water-based systems to address the limitations of water in extinguishing specific fires. Additionally, the paper examines the role of real-time communication for remote control and data transmission, enabling firefighters to make informed decisions and ensure their safety during operations. Finally, the review concludes by emphasizing the potential of real-time wireless firefighting robots to revolutionize fire response strategies and improve firefighter safety. · Key Words: Firefighting robots, localization, fire suppression mechanisms
The Impact of AI on Human Roles in the User Interface & User Experience Design Industry
Authors:   Jain Deemed-to-be University – Center for Management Studies, Bengaluru, B.K Ms. Sunitha
Published: March 2024

The ever-evolving field of User Interface & User Experience UI/UX design prioritizes creating user-friendly interfaces. Traditionally, this has been a human-centred process. However, Artificial Intelligence AI offers new possibilities for automating design tasks and leveraging data for user insights. This research paper delves into the potential impact of AI on UI/UX design. The core question is whether AI tools can effectively replace human designers in crafting user experiences. Alternatively, can AI work alongside designers to enhance their capabilities? This paper explores these questions through a review of existing research and proposes a research methodology to further investigate the topic. The literature review analyses how AI can be used for tasks like user behaviour analysis, A/B testing, and prototype generation. However, it also acknowledges AI's limitations in understanding user emotions, implementing creative solutions, and adapting to unforeseen user needs. The suggested research methodology will give a combined approach, making a review of existing literature with interviews from UI/UX professionals and a case study analyzing a design project utilising AI tools. By investigating the strengths and limitations of AI in design tasks, how AI can be integrated into the workflow, and the ethical considerations surrounding AI-driven design decisions, this research helps to provide a better understanding of the relationship between AI and human designers in the UI/UX field. The findings can inform design education, industry practices, and the development of future AI tools specifically tailored for UI/UX design applications. Keywords: UI/UX Design, Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction, User Experience, User Interface, Design Automation
DEVELOPMENT OF PAYMENT GATEWAY DIGITALIZATION USING MIDTRANS IN THE USE OF HALODOC
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Hawa , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli , Sundari Sri Suci Ayu
Published: March 2024

The digital age improves old technology to make life easier. Users and providers benefit from new technologies. New technology gives service providers and users significant opportunities. Online health applications, used by businesses to grow, can improve the health system and user experience. To compete with other online health care providers, a company must assess the app's usability and satisfaction. In this study, the author's intent and purpose is to try to describe how much influence service quality has in the development of digitization using midtrans in the use of the halodoc application. The results show that there is a strong influence between the current information technology developments.  meaning here it can be seen that the more advanced the development of technology in the digital era, the more living things need communication tools to get information, because it has become an important requirement in order to be able to interact and communicate properly. After conducting research using several methods, the conclusions obtained are the need for instant applications that help find drugs and the location of the nearest pharmacy, reduce the number of queues and make it easier for users in terms of payments.
THE IMPACT OF PLANTAIN (Musa paradisiaca L.) PEEL LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Norhajah Siti , Irhasyuarna Yudha , Putri Rizky Febriyani
Published: March 2024

Plantain peels are an underutilized waste product that is often discarded without being processed, resulting in an unpleasant odor in the surrounding environment. However, plantain peels are rich in nutrients that can benefit plant growth, making them a potential ingredient in liquid organic fertilizers. This study aimed to investigate the growth response of pakcoy plants when treated with POC (plantain peel organic fertilizer). A complete randomized design (CRD) was used with five treatments and four replications in each treatment, including a control group (N0) and four POC treatments (N1-N4) with varying concentrations (50-125 ml). The results showed that plantain peel POC had a significant effect on plant height growth, number of leaves, and fresh weight in the N4 treatment, which had the highest concentration of 125 ml plantain peel POC.
ANALYSIS OF PIPE NETWORK OPTIMIZATION FOR RAW WATER IN JABUNG SUB-DISTRICT, MALANG DISTRICT
Authors: Subandriyo Putut , Nugroho Laksono Djoko , Muhammadun Haris
Published: March 2024

Jabung District is a sub-district located in the Malang Regency area of 135.89 km2 or around 4.56 percent of the total area of Malang Regency. This sub-district consists of 15 villages, including Argosari, Gadingkembar, Gunungjati, Jabung, Kemantren, Kemiri, Kenongo, Ngadirejo, Pandansari Lor, Sidomulyo, Sidorejo, Slamparejo, Sukolilo, Sukopuro, and Taji. With a population of 74,311 people in 2020, with a population density of 592 people/km2. In Jabung District, especially in 4 villages, including Pandansari Lor Village, Gading Kembar Village, Argosari Village, and Kemiri Village, there is currently a water shortage. Siuk Source Potential has water potential large enough to meet the standard needs in these 4 villages by gravity. From the results of instantaneous discharge measurements during the dry season in 2021, it can be seen that the discharge in Sumber Siuk is 65 l/sec, and the planned collection to fulfill these 4 villages is 20 l/sec. Construction of the broncaptering and raw water distribution network was built in 3 stages. Before the physical implementation of the installation of distribution pipes in stage 3, a trial run was carried out from stage 1 and stage 2.
STUDY OF COST AND TIME ANALYSIS USING THE TIME COST TRADE-OFF (TCTO) METHOD IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OF THE OFFICE BUILDING OF A GOVERNMENT AGENCY (OPD) IN PASURUAN
Authors: Purnomo Didik , Oetomo Wateno , Marleno Risma
Published: March 2024

In construction project control, the main factors of concern are quality, time and cost control. So it is necessary to use one method in the implementation of its control. This study aims to analyze the time and cost of the Raci OPD Office Building Construction project. The benefit of this research is to anticipate potential delays that occur in the project. The problem limitation is focused on work that has not been completed in the remaining time of the contract period. To analyze time and cost, this research uses Critical Path Method (CPM) and Time-Cost Trade- Off (TCTO) which begins with determining the work network and critical path. TCTO analysis is carried out by shortening the duration of work by adding 3 hours of overtime and calculating the Crash Slope of each job on the critical path. Rescheduling is done by accelerating the work that has the lowest cost The results showed that the most effective rescheduling was carried out on the Lt.3 Installation and Plastering work with the acquisition of an acceleration duration of 8 days. And the total cost required for this acceleration is Rp. 29,441,424, - or Rp. 1,226,726,- per day for 24 days.
INVESTMENT ANALYSIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF WATU ULO FISHING PORT BASED ON FINANCIAL ASPECTS AND SENSITIVITY ASPECTS
Authors: Ratuinsani Tati Mushalihati , Muhammadun Haris , Nugroho Laksono Djoko
Published: March 2024

Watu Ulo Beach serves as a vital hub for fishing communities, supplying resources for sea fishing and serving as a landing point for catches. The local government plans to construct a fishing port at Watu Ulo to enhance facilities for fishermen. This study assesses the financial feasibility and sensitivity of investing in the port's construction, considering three income scenarios: pessimistic, moderate, and optimistic. Financial analysis using NPV, IRR, BCR, and PP methods deems the project feasible for moderate and optimistic scenarios, but not for the pessimistic scenario due to IRR (6.15%) < MARR (7.72%). Sensitivity analysis reveals that revenue sensitivity is critical for all scenarios, with the investment becoming unfeasible if revenue falls below certain thresholds: -13.67% for pessimistic, -39.96% for moderate, and -40.75% for optimistic scenarios. Operating cost sensitivity is also crucial, rendering the investment unfeasible if costs deviate beyond specific thresholds: -15.96% for pessimistic, +22.67% for moderate, and 25.59% for optimistic scenarios.
COST AND TIME ANALYSIS USING EARNED VALUE METHOD BUILDING CONSTRUCTION OF DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAM UNITS OF SURABAYA OPEN UNIVERSITY PHASE II
Authors: Asmoro Mochamad Ranoe , Witjaksana Budi , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: March 2024

Project delays often serve as a catalyst for conflicts and disagreements between project owners and contractors, leading to significant financial implications. Such delays result in costly consequences for both parties involved. Contractors face the imposition of penalty fines as stipulated in the contractual agreement, alongside incurring overhead costs during the prolonged project duration. Conversely, owners experience a direct impact on their revenue streams due to delays in the operationalization of the facility. In the context of the construction of the Surabaya Open University Distance Learning Program Unit building phase II, the examination of cost and time performance becomes imperative. Employing the earned value method offers a comprehensive approach to project performance evaluation, involving a meticulous comparison of actual expenses and timelines with the initially anticipated costs. This analytical approach aids in understanding the project's progress and identifying areas where adjustments may be necessary to mitigate potential delays. The Earned Value Method (EVM) analysis of the Surabaya Open University Distance Learning Program Unit building phase II reveals a projected total cost of IDR 73,908,443,223.09 by the time the project reaches completion. This estimation provides stakeholders with valuable insights into the financial commitment required for the successful conclusion of the project. Additionally, the anticipated timeline for completion is estimated at 53 weeks, serving as a crucial parameter for project planning and management.
TECHNICAL AND COST ANALYSIS OF FLOOD CONTROL PLANNING USING THE ECODRAINS-BASED SPONGE VILLAGE MODEL IN THE KAMONING SAMPANG WATERSHED
Authors: Muqaddas Zaiful , Witjaksanahanie Budi , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: March 2024

The Kali Kamoning Watershed in Sampang Regency, spanning 35,421.15 Ha, experiences annual major floods affecting Sampang City. Despite various attempts and budget allocations at different administrative levels, flooding remains a persistent issue. A proposed solution is the implementation of an Ecodrains-based sponge village model for flood control, specifically targeting upstream areas like Karang Penang, Robatal, Kedungdung, Omben, and Sampang sub-districts. The model, cost-effective and easy to construct, utilizes the HEC-HMS software for technical analysis, simulating river capacity and calculating flood reduction. The sponge village model demonstrates a substantial reduction of flooding by 73.14%, equivalent to 326.3 m3/sec. The Q25th flood discharge measures 446.1 m3/sec. Estimated construction costs using the SNI method amount to IDR 917,588,260,000, aiming to control the Q25th flood. This innovative approach offers a promising strategy for mitigating flooding in Sampang City through sustainable watershed management and cost-efficient infrastructure development. Key terms: Watershed, Flood Reduction, Ecodrains, Sponge Village Model, HEC-HMS, Q25th, Construction Costs.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION DELAYS USING THE EARNED VALUE METHOD (ON THE PURWOSARI - SEKARMOJO ROAD WORKS, PASURUAN DISTRICT)
Authors: Balido Pandji Thoha S. , Tjendani Hanie Teki , Witjaksana Budi
Published: March 2024

Along with the very rapid development of infrastructure and construction in Indonesia in the era of globalization, the Indonesian government has carried out various large-scale projects to achieve the increasingly complex expectations of society. This will trigger the growth of the construction industry in Indonesia and become one of the main goals in the framework of national development. An infrastructure development project is an activity carried out with limited time and resources to achieve a specified final result. One of the construction projects currently being developed is Road Works. The Earned Value method can be used to determine cost performance and implementation time during the project and the indicators used for analysis include: BCWP (Budget Cost of Work Performance), BCWS (Budget Cost of Work Schedule), ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performance), SV (Schedule Variance), CV (Cost Variance), SPI (Schedule Performance Index), CPI (Cost Performance Index), EAC (Estimated At Complete) and ET (Estimated To Complete) and TE (Time Estimate). Conclusions from this research is to determine the estimated costs and time for project completion. In the data analysis in the 9th week, the project schedule performance (CPI) was 1.14, greater than 1, while (SPI) was 0.587, less than 1. The results of the calculation of projected costs for the remaining work (ETC) were IDR. 1,586,686,537.62 and total project costs (EAC) of Rp. 2,509,041,243.08.
TIME AND COST ANALYSIS ON PROCUREMENT OF SUTET 275 Kv 2CCT QUADRUPLE ZEBRA GUMAWANG – GITET LAMPUNG 1 USING TIME COST TRADE OFF METHOD
Authors: Adam Ijaz , Witjaksana Budi , TJendani Hanie Teki
Published: March 2024

Indonesia as an archipelago state is still need an equality development with the intention in achieving the goals to fulfill the requirement of structure and infrastructure. The economy that has experiencing growth, it can be seen with the rising of the demand for supply of electricity power whether it is coming from domestic moreover from industrial usages. Lampung Province, as one of the regions which is in a continuation to develop, requires the support of electric power, which at its peak load reaches 1200 MW, while the capacity of the existing power plant can only produce 700 MW, therefore the construction of a 275 kV Gumawang-Lampung 1 SUTET interconnection network with a capacity of up to 2000 MW was established to meet these requirements. Based on the time schedule which noted that the duration of foundation work started with the excavation, concreting until the reaches of it's curing time in 28 days is 42 days in 2023 December 13th is on try to speed up can be curing in 2023 December 8th, so the schedule tower installation in 2023 December 9th will be on time. Due to this delay, the researcher intends to carry out an acceleration analysis starting with preparing a network diagram using the Microsoft Project software, followed by the crashing process by adding groups of workers and tools of any activities on the critical path. The next step is to calculate the crash cost and cost slope values using the time cost trade off (TCTO) method.
ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT AND NON-GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT IN TPASR PROBOLINGGO DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Irwanto Aditya , Oetomo Wateno , Koespiadi
Published: March 2024

Waste management is a pressing issue in Probolinggo Regency and City, necessitating swift action to mitigate environmental impacts. The construction of the Probolinggo Regional Waste Landfill (TPA) aims to address this challenge through cross-regional sanitation services. Proper financing is crucial for successful infrastructure development, and this study compares government budget (APBN/APBD) and non-government (regional loans) financing schemes. Utilizing a quantitative approach with primary and secondary data, the analysis indicates the viability of both financing options. Government-sourced investment shows an NPV of Rp 431,148,007,790, IRR 40.55%, BCR 1.07, and a 3-year payback period. Meanwhile, non-government or regional loans exhibit an NPV of Rp 110,115,495,905, IRR 9.03%, BCR 1.3, and a 9-year payback period. The decision-making process, weighing financial and non-financial criteria, favors regional loans/loans as the preferred financing scheme for the Probolinggo TPASR project. This research emphasizes the importance of a well-selected financing scheme to ensure the success and sustainability of the Probolinggo Regional Waste Landfill infrastructure.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND TIMES OF RED BRICK AND LIGHT BRICK WORK ON THE MADRASAH MALLIMIN MUALLIMAT TAMBAK BERAS JOMBANG BUILDING PROJECT
Authors: Sari Anindya Novita , Oetomo Wateno , Marleno Risma
Published: March 2024

The problem in implementing the construction of the Madrasah Muallimin Muallimat Tambak Beras Jombang Building is that the available funds and time are limited. The approach regarding the material needed for this building work is light brick compared to other work items. In wall masonry work using light brick/hebel, it is necessary to analyze whether the work time can be faster and whether the price comparison obtained is cheaper. The research method used is Value Engineering analysis to produce cost savings. The results of this research include: a) Based on the results of cost and time analysis for wall items, namely by proposing alternative materials as replacements for the initial materials, resulting in cost savings of Rp. 28,298,995.61, and b) When compared with productivity, a builder is able to complete a red brick wall in 133 days, whereas with light brick wall material a builder is able to complete the work in 66 days. So, in terms of work speed, lightweight bricks are faster than red brick walls.
Hubungan antara Kesehatan dan Perkembangan Personal pada Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Permanadita Aditia , Carsiwan  , Ma’mun Amung , Hambali Burhan , Syarifatunnisa
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini agar dapat mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kesehatan dan perkembangan pribadi remaja di sekolah menengah Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis metode survey korelasi,penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hubungan antara kesehatan dan perkembangan pribadi pada remaja. partisipan dalam penelitian ini saya ambil dari beberapa siswa di SMA di kota Bandung dengan jumlah responden 370 siswa. Rata-rata usia 16-17 tahun Responden pria sebanyak 174 siswa (47%) dan wanita sebanyak 196 siswa (56%). instrumen yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa angket (kusioner) sebua pertanyaan mengambil data kesehatan dan perkembangan pribadi. hasil survei terdapat hubungan dan perkembangan pribadi menggunakan uji koefesien korelasi.
Survei Sarana Dan Prasarana Penunjang Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar SLB B Negeri Cicendo Bandung
Authors: Agustina Andini , Lukmannul Haqim Lubay  , Eva Sri Gumilang  , Dian Budiana  , Wulandari Putri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah SLB B Negeri Cicendo memiliki fasilitas olahraga yang cukup untuk program olahraga dan kesehatan. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada kesempatan ini, yakni penelitian dengan jenis kualitatif menggunakan metode survei untuk mencari tahu informasi dan populasi penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini, yakni SLB B Negeri Cicendo. Metode untuk melakukan pengumpulan data penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tiga komponen utama, yakni wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, analisis deskriptif persentase digunakan sebagai metode analisis. Hasil studi di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Cicendo menunjukkan ketersediaan fasilitas sebesar 60%.
THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF ENERGY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kuanyshkyzy Zh.
Published: March 2024

The main aim of this research was to discover and analyze the opportunities of Kazakhstan in establishing RSE. There were used the research methods like primary data collection through interviewing and secondary data collection though analysis and discussion of existing works. The crucial research results were revealed in terms that Kazakhstan has all the good chances in sustaining the RSE within its territory, however, there were recognized some governmental, financial, political and operational barriers. Nevertheless, most of the results follow the pattern that in foreseeable future, Kazakhstan might become one of the leading countries in utilizing the RSE. The contribution of the study is vital, due to the reason that this research highlights the common issues and offers the available solutions to them according to new and already existed discoveries. There is a necessity in further research, like more detailed strategies in establishing the RSE facilities and operational structures. Also, huge need in organizing the research and activities related to educational aspects that would allow to increase the intellectual resources for this sphere specifically.
THE IMPACT OF GAMIFICATION WITH AN EMPHASIS ON EXTERNAL MOTIVATION IN MOOCS FOR STUDENTS IN EMERGING REGIONS FROM AN UNDERPRIVILEGED GROUP: A CASE STUDY OF THE LEVEL UP COURSE BY GAMELAB KBTU AND UNICEF IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Zhumabayeva N. , Mezin A. , Knysheva A.
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the impact of gamification and external motivation on the engagement and completion rates of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), with a focus on underprivileged groups in emerging regions. The research centres around the “LEVEL UP” course, a gamified MOOC designed to enhance STEM skills among young women in Kazakhstan, developed by GameLab KBTU in collaboration with UNICEF. Utilizing a combination of quantitative data analysis and literature review, the study investigates the efficacy of gamification strategies in increasing course completion rates, which are traditionally low in MOOCs. The findings indicate that the inclusion of gamification and external motivational elements, such as competitive elements and rewards, can improve completion rates. The LEVEL UP course, for example, achieved a completion rate of 10%, which is higher than the average completion rate of MOOC courses, which 5-8%. However, the study also highlights the complexity of balancing external and internal motivational factors to sustain long-term engagement and deep learning. Limitations encountered, including technical issues and platform constraints, underline the challenges of implementing such strategies effectively. Recommendations for further research include exploring the long-term impact of gamification, the optimal balance of motivational elements, and the customization of gamification to individual learner needs. This paper contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of gamification in education, emphasizing the need for nuanced approaches that enhance both engagement and learning outcomes, particularly in the context of democratizing education for learners worldwide.
RESEARCH OF ALGORITHMS FOR SEARCHING PRIMITIVE ELEMENTS OF A FINITE FIELD OF HIGH ORDER
Authors: Turusbekova U. K. , Muratbekov M. M. , Altynbek S. A.
Published: March 2024

One of the most important unsolved and notoriously difficult problems in computational finite field theory is the development of a fast algorithm for constructing primitive roots in a finite field. It is known that for many applications, instead of a primitive root, just an element of high multiplicative order is sufficient. Such applications include, but are not limited to, cryptography, coding theory, pseudorandom number generation, and combinatorial schemes. Explicit constructions of high-order elements usually rely on combinatory methods that can provide a provable lower bound on the order, but this does not compute the exact order. Its execution usually implies knowledge of the factorization of the order. Ideally, we should be able to get a primitive element for any finite field in a reasonable amount of time. However, if the simple factorization of the group order is unknown, it is difficult to achieve the goal. Thus, we set the task of constructing an element, probably of a high order. This article discusses various algorithms that find a high-order element for general or special finite fields. This work also represents another contribution to the theory of Gauss periods over finite fields and their generalizations and analogues, which have already proven their usefulness for a number of different applications.
ON THE STRUCTURE OF PUNCTUAL LINEAR ORDERS ISOMORPHIC TO THE LEAST LIMIT ORDINAL
Authors: Askarbekkyzy A. , Iskakov A. M. , Kalmurzayev B. S.
Published: March 2024

The algorithmic complexity of presentations for various structures receives significant attention in modern literature. The main tool for determining such complexities is reducibility. It is a mapping that preserves relations of signature (for example, equivalence relation, orders, and so on). This work is dedicated to the study of punctual representations of the least limit ordinal with respect to primitive recursive reducibility. We denote this structure as PR(ω). In particular, the paper examines the properties of structures Ω, consisting of computable copies of the least limit ordinal with respect to computable reducibility, and Peq, consisting of punctual equivalence relations with respect to primitive recursive reducibility. We say that the linear order L is reducible to the linear order R, if there exists a total function ρ such that (χ, γ) Є L if and only if (ρ(χ), ρ(γ)) Є R. Reducibility is called computable (primitive recursive) if the function that performs the reducibility is computable (primitive recursive). It is shown that the degree of ω is not the least degree in PR(ω), as it was in Ω. The structure PR(ω) does not contain maximal degrees, and this structure is not dense. Also, an example of an incomparable pair that has the least upper bound is given.
Weighted Visibility Graph Based WiFi Indoor Positioning Method Using Heuristic Optimization
Authors: Altundoğan Turan Göktuğ , Karaköse Mehmet
Published: March 2024

With the widespread use of wireless communication technologies and IoT applications, researchers are developing approaches that utilize WiFi signals for indoor location determination. In this study, indoor positioning process based on heuristic optimization-based methods was performed by creating weighted visibility matrices of access points based on WiFi signal strength (RSSI) values. In the proposed method, the PSO and GA approaches determine the position of the mobile user using a common fitness function based on the visibility weight matrices. The proposed method has been tested on a virtual scenario where position ranges based on RSSI ranges are determined. Both heuristic optimization methods are compared according to different criteria and the positioning process is performed with a maximum error of 3m for the GA based method and a maximum of 1.5m for the PSO based method.
Migration of a Vehicle Tracking System Running on Relational Database to Big Data Environment
Authors: Koçer Ferhat , Bayraklı Selim
Published: March 2024

Building a high-performance and scalable system has always been a challenge in tracking systems. At the root of this problem lies the excessive and real-time data overload. This paper aims to replace traditional approaches with big data approaches. In this study, a new big data ecosystem design for vehicle tracking system architecture is presented. The aim is to process real-time and extremely fast-generated location/tracking data very fast and increase the overall system performance. The process speed performance of the newly developed big data ecosystem is compared with the table query speed performance of a relational database. As a result of the comparison, the query speed of the big data ecosystem was found to be much faster than that of the relational database management system.
Detailed Analysis of Li-ion Batteries for Use in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Kaya Merve Nur , Ural Bayrak Zehra
Published: March 2024

With the developing technologies in the aviation, the transition to more electrical systems is increasing day by day. For this reason, research on the development of batteries has accelerated. Nowadays, Lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries are more widely preferred due to their energy-to-weight ratio and advantages such as having a lower self-discharge rate when not working compared to other battery technologies. Batteries convert the stored chemical energy into electrical energy and heat is released as a result of the chemical reactions. The heat released negatively affects the battery's lifespan, charging/discharging time and battery output voltage. The battery must be modeled correctly to see these negative effects and intervene in time. In this way, negative situations that may occur in the battery can be intervened at the right time without any incident.

In this study, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is powered by Li-ion batteries. It is simulated in Matlab/Simulink environment using the electrical equivalent circuit. A detailed model is created, taking into account temperature, state of charge (SoC), cell dynamics and operating functions. To estimate state of health (SoH) of the battery, resistance values must be known. Resistance and capacity values in the equivalent circuit of the Li-ion battery are obtained with the help of the simulation model. So, the SoH of the Li-ion batteries can be accurately predicted with the results obtained.
Verslag najaarsvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2023
Authors: Kooijmans L.M.J.
Published: March 2024

Verslag najaarsvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2023

Najaarsvergadering van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht op 3 november 2023. Na aanvang de 10e Henk Leenenlezing door prof. mr. dr. A. de Ruijter gevolgd door het thematische deel over ‘Data en gezondheid’. Inleiders: prof. mr. dr. M.C. Ploem; mr. dr. T.F.M. Hooghiemstra; B.V. Rouwenhorst MSc. Reflecties van drs. I. Loosman MA en mr. J.L. Jonker.
Geomorphological study of the origin of Mongolian Altai Mountains Lake depressions: implications for the relationships between tectonic and glacial processes
Authors: Enkhbold Altanbold , Khukhuudei Ulambadrakh , Bae Seong Yeong , Gonchigjav Yumchmaa , Dingjun Li , Ganbold Byambabayar
Published: March 2024

The lake depressions in the Mongolian Altai Mountains, and the issues related to their formation have yet to be thoroughly examined in previous research. Previous studies primarily focused on the paleogeographical evolution and glaciation dynamics of the Altai Mountains. This study presents relationships between tectonic and glacial processes that have formed the lake depressions, such asKhoton, Khurgan, Dayan, Khar (western), and Khar (eastern) in the Mongolian Altai Mountains. The depressions of Khoton, Khurgan, and Dayan lakes are situated along regional fault zones, extending in an northwest-southeast direction, forming intermontane depressions directly connected to the Mongolian Altai Mountains. However, the depressions of Dayan, Khar (western), and Khar (eastern) lakes have been dammed by moraine deposits in the near portion of the depression. The compliance matrix of tectonic geomorphological criteria indicates that the Khoton, Khurgan, Dayan Lake, and Khar (western) Lake depressions are more than 50% compatible. Similarly, the compliance matrix for glacial  eomorphological criteria indicates more than 60% compliance for all lake depressions. The Mongolian Altai intermontane depressions are thus of tectonic origin, whereas the lakes have a glacial origin, resulting from dammed moraine sediments. The significanceof this work lies in demonstrating how geomorphological research can be employed to provide a detailed understanding of the pattern of lake depressions.
The Role of Religious Tourism Projects in Reducing Unemployment in Holy Karbala (A Case Study of some Sections of the Holy Hussein Shrine)
Authors:   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University / Technical Institute Karbala / Department of Tourism and Hotel Technology, Iraq, Mahmood Taha Mahdi
Published: March 2024

Economists with different orientations have emphasized the importance of the role of the human element and consider it one of the most essential elements of production. Therefore, most countries in the world, with varying degrees of economic progress, have paid attention to building and forming human capital, developing it, and acquiring knowledge, experience, and skills, which leads to increasing job opportunities, reducing unemployment, and redistributing income. The national and Iraqi economies suffered from unemployment challenges before and after 2003, and there are factors and reasons for the increase in unemployment rates. Based on this, our research focuses on building human capital formation by investing in the human element in various ways, including investing in tourism projects and their importance, especially in the holy city of Karbala.
The Impact of the Quality System on Guest Satisfaction in Hotels (Study of a Sample of Tourists in Erbil and Sulaymaniyah Governorates)
Authors:   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University / Karbala Technical Institute, Iraq, Aldaamy Dr. Najm Abdulaali Abbas Aboud
Published: March 2024

The researcher here is trying to answer the following central question: What is the effect of the quality system on guest satisfaction in hotels? This study's importance lies in a comprehensive framework for testing the relationship between the quality system and guest satisfaction in hotels in Erbil and Sulaymaniyah governorates. In this study, the researcher relied on the descriptive approach, which is based on collecting information related to the apparent phenomenon through a questionnaire form prepared for this matter. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that intense competition forced hotels to pay attention to the quality system to meet the needs of the guests because it is the basic rule on which satisfaction depends. Guest service because it is a measure of the success or failure of hotels. The study recommends a set of recommendations, the most important of which are introducing and educating hotel employees in Erbil and Sulaymaniyah governorates about the concept of quality and how to apply it in hotels, as many tourist service institutions are unable to succeed in improving the quality of their services because their human staff do not have the knowledge or The necessary skills in implementing and managing the service concept and its quality.
“I have learned a lot of things about other neighborhoods”: Secondary students as Linguistic Landscapes ethnographers
Authors: Kruszynska Klaudia Anan
Published: March 2024

Linguistic Landscape (LL) has been recognized as a valuable tool by foreign language teachers that allows them to incorporate the “outside” world into the classroom (Kruszynska & Dolly, 2023). In this study, secondary school students, as ethnographers, investigated LL in their neighborhoods. Utilizing their critical thinking skills, they engaged with collected data and produced news report in which reflected on their ethnographic LL projects. The project prompted students to critically examine cultural practices from their own perspectives (Roberts et al., 2000).
This project empowered the participants to actively contribute to the construction of their own knowledge, rather than being passive observers. It also provided insights into the students’ perspectives on the LL-based project. The findings indicate that LL-based tasks can serve as a powerful tool to enhance students’ awareness of their surroundings’ linguistic diversity and, if effectively utilized, can cultivate their critical and higher-order thinking skills.
Editor’s note: Unveiling the Pedagogical Advantages of Linguistic Landscapes: Insights from Secondary School Students, Teachers, and Field Experts
Authors: Kruszynska Klaudia Anan
Published: March 2024

This monograph extends an invitation for the continued exploration of Linguistic Landscape (LL) as a valuable instrument in secondary and higher education classrooms. The research presented here underscores the benefits of LL in both foreign language and global citizen education (GCE) settings. This volume comprises a collection of five articles that delve into the utilization of LL as an educational tool, along with an interview featuring four LL experts. The articles within this collection offer diverse perspectives stemming from various educational contexts, including secondary school students, in-service secondary school teachers, and university lecturers.
Beyond Classroom Walls: High School Foreign Language Learning with Linguistic Landscape Activities
Authors: Bal Nesrin
Published: March 2024

In addition to its widespread use in various disciplines, LL has garnered attention from researchers in education for its role in enhancing language learning and promoting linguistic diversity. However, its systematic integration into language teaching contexts, particularly in high school settings, remains limited. This paper aims to demonstrate how LL-centered activities were designed for integration into an 11th-grade English classroom in a public high school in southeastern Turkey. Over a 12-week period with 32 students, three LL-oriented tasks—Designing a job advertisement, Creating a T-shirt design, and Crafting a ‘Wanted’ sign—all aligned with the curriculum were implemented. Following the stages outlined by the pedagogical model of Linguistic Landscapes in Second Language Teaching and Learning (LLinL2TL), LL activities were systematically integrated. The objective is to provide a comprehensive illustration of the step-by-step integration of LL resources into high school English classrooms, supplemented by sample student works to offer a clear overview of the process. The study concludes by offering recommendations and implications for language education professionals.
Blood Biochemical Levels Based on Prolificacy Level in Batur Sheep of Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Rohmat Nur , Yedi Sumaryadi Mas ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Susanto Agus ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Mulyadi Saleh Dadang ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Setyaningrum Agustinah ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research was to compare the blood biochemical levels of Batur sheep based on their proliferation rate. The research used 52 Batur ewes having 2 parities from a sheep farming group in Batur District, Banjarnegara, Central Java - Indonesia. This study was conducted based on a survey method designed into 3 groups of prolification. The sheep samples used in this study have adapted to the local environment fed with basal forage as grass and vegetable waste. Drinking water was given ad libitum. The observed variables include glucose, albumin, blood urea, creatinine, cholesterol and total protein levels in sheep. The data were analyzed using the Kluskal Wallis test. The results of the study showed significant (P<0.01) in albumin, blood urea and creatine levels, significant (P<0.05) in glucose and total protein levels and no significant (P>0.05) in cholesterol levels in the 3 prolificated groups. The highest levels were in glucose at 38.32 mg/dl, albumin 0.74 g/dl, blood urea 36.68 mg/dl, cholesterol 59.29 mg/dl, creatinine 0.083 mg/dl and total protein 14.37 g/dl. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that different levels of prolification in sheep have significant differences in blood biochemical levels.
Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Akhlaq Siswa
Authors: Alif Achadah  , Nur Afni Mukholifah
Published: March 2024

This research proposes to analyze the implementation of Islamic religious education teachers' responsibilities in shaping student morals at Plus Al Hadi Middle School, Rengel District, Tuban. The main aim of this research is to understand the extent of the role of Islamic education teachers in shaping student morals and the factors that influence the implementation of this responsibility. The research method used is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with Islamic teachers and direct observation in the school environment. The research results show that Islamic religious education teachers at SMP Plus Al Hadi have a central role in shaping students' morals through teaching, coaching and real examples in everyday life. However, challenges such as a busy curriculum and students' social environment also influence the implementation of these responsibilities. This research provides a deeper understanding of the importance of the role of teachers in shaping student morals in the context of Islamic religious education in junior high schools. The implications of this research can be used to increase the effectiveness of religious education in shaping the morals of students in similar schools and provide guidance for the development of a more holistic religious curriculum.