bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intermedialidad e interculturalidad en El paraíso perdido, de Pablo Auladell
Authors: Porras Sánchez María
Published: March 2024

Este artículo analiza la adaptación al cómic del poema épico inglés de John Milton Paradise Lost (1667) llevada a cabo por Pablo Auladell en El paraíso perdido (2015). La autora indaga en los mecanismos de adaptación a nivel temático, estructural y estilístico a través de un estudio contrastivo de ambas obras. Emplea como herramientas los recursos propios d elos estudios de adaptación y de los estudios del cómic, además de las declaraciones del autor, tomadas de diversas entrevistas y conferencias. Los resultados dan cuenta de una adpatació que, si bien parte de una lectura personal y contemporánea del c´lasico, traslada a nivel gráfico e iconográfico algunos d elos aspectos más significativos de la obra de Milton, actualizando el lenguaje poético y el estilo del poeta inglés en un ejercicio de intermedialidad -al tratarse de un trasvase de la poesía épica al cómic- y de interculturalida -al reactivar los referentes de la cultura tardo-renacentista para un público lector contemporáneo-, convirtiéndose en una suerte de traducción g´ráfica.
Government Fund Distribution and Tracking System using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Sarang Raipurkar  , Sarthak Jaykar  , Sarthak Ahire  , Hitanshu Patil  , Prof. Vrushali Paithankar
Published: March 2024

India, whose economy is expanding at the quickest rate in the world, has a lot of potential for drawing in foreign business and adjusting to new developments and technologies. Virtually every area of the industry might benefit greatly from increased and better communication as a result of digitalization. However, there are instances when the few areas of government receive a different share of these techniques. a sizable amount and a significant shift in how a sizable portion of individuals operate. One such technology is blockchain. Every sector in the world uses the disruptive evidence because of its divisive nature, security, and consistency. Cash is allocated in large amounts for interest. Blockchain can be utilised to bridge the transparency gap and offer a completely, y, Blockchain can be used to close that gap and provide a fully secure, consistent financial tracking system.
Desarrollo de un repositorio gráfico para el inventario virtual del patrimonio
Authors: Quintilla Castán Marta , Agustín Hernández Luis
Published: March 2024

El inventario del patrimonio arquitectónico debe enfrentarse a problemas de gestión y almacenamiento de grandes cantidades de información en formatos heterogéneos, además de la necesidad de organizar y administrar la información generada por el trabajo colaborativo entre los diferentes técnicos que participan en el proceso de documentación. La solución implica la creación de una base normalizada para planificar y ejecutar el registro digital de la documentación gráfica. Con este fin, se presenta un Sistema de Información del Patrimonio Arquitectónico Mudéjar de Aragón, con el propósito de integrar bajo un soporte común, toda la documentación e información gráfica disponible del elemento patrimonial, con el propósito de elaborar un inventario para su conservación y divulgación. Se plantea la implementación de una herramienta que permita la difusión y explotación de la información por parte de diferentes usuarios a través de un portal web que integre un visor cartográfico (WebGIS) y el acceso a un gestor de nube de puntos basado en WebGL.
De una inadvertida iglesia terracampina a “San Pedro cultural”. Documentación y análisis del patrimonio monumental
Authors: Del Río Muñoz Mónica , Mendoza Rodríguez Isaac , Marcos González David
Published: March 2024

La iglesia de San Pedro, situada en Becerril de Campos (Palencia), se levanta como templo monumental de relevante valor patrimonial. La intervención de rehabilitación arquitectónica que se llevó a cabo requirió de la redacción de una documentación completa y exhaustiva del estado del templo. Por lo que el objetivo inicial fue disponer de una representación precisa de su geometría y, sobre todo, de una cuantificación del deterioro y de las alteraciones que presentaban sus estructuras arquitectónicas. Los modelos digitales, las planimetrías y las restituciones fotogramétricas fueron necesarias para localizar y evaluar el alcance de los daños en el edificio. Esta actuación previa fue imprescindible para fundamentar las hipótesis sobre el origen de sus patologías y, posteriormente, establecer las soluciones. Para satisfacer las exigencias analíticas se desarrolló una metodología mixta de precisión, recurriendo a la combinación de escáner láser 3D y fotogrametría digital terrestre y aérea.
La tumba del visir Amenhotep: estudio gráfico del hipogeo
Authors: Enríquez Martín Fernando
Published: March 2024

Las excavaciones arqueológicas en la tumba -28- perteneciente a Amenhotep, que ejerció el cargo de visir durante el reinado de Amenhotep III, han hecho posible un levantamiento exacto del monumento a partir de la medición in situ y la obtención de una nube de puntos por fotogrametría. El estudio de la geometría sagrada y las trazas de los edificios en el antiguo Egipto, y la comparación con otras tumbas del mismo período, nos ha permitido comprender como podría haber sido el monumento si no se hubiera paralizado la obra por las circunstancias político-religiosas que se sucedieron dando lugar a la crisis de Amarna. La orientación solar, el eje longitudinal y la geometría de los elementos como el triángulo nos muestran un significado que ordena el sentido de las partes del edificio, un simbolismo que los egipcios usaban en la escritura y en la arquitectura como medio de transcripción.
La Torre de Babel: la construcción de un mito
Authors: Maestro Grau Carolina
Published: March 2024

Este artículo investiga en torno a las influencias babélicas - iconográficas y estéticas del mito- representadas en proyectos arquitectónicos vinculados a reflexiones artísticas. Construyendo un argumento que une, al mismo tiempo, arqueologías icónicas, con experiencias efectivas de urbanismo comunitario y proyectos inacabados como la New Babylon de Constant, o el Helicoide en Caracas, estableciendo puntos de encuentro a partir de un concepto propio dentro de la cultura visual occidental.
A continuación, nos detendremos en la imagen de la Torre de Babel como factura colectiva, trazando algunas conexiones con experiencias artísticas en torno a la pintura, el dibujo y la instalación, reflejadas en diversos artistas, con el objetivo de considerar la arquitectura como reflejo de quien la proyecta, teniendo en cuenta el destino de cada edificio. En conclusión, abordaremos cómo se alzan arquitecturas reales y creaciones plásticas derivadas de una leyenda como es la Torre de Babel, que nunca se construyó.
Conversando con... Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra
Authors: Hernández Soriano Ricardo , Molinero Sánchez Jorge
Published: March 2024

Esta conversación con Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra nace realmente en 1986, a raíz de la exposición monográfica que le dedicó el Colegio de Arquitectos de Sevilla y que provocó nuestra admiración, aún como estudiantes de arquitectura, hacia una obra rigurosa que resolvía muchas de las inquietudes surgidas en la Escuela. Desde la recién inaugurada sede colegial, racionalista pero en ladrillo, que hablaba de tradición y modernidad en el corazón de la ciudad histórica, la obra de Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra, concebida a partir de instrumentos conocidos y construida con recursos posibles, nos atrapó por su extraordinario refinamiento plástico.Numerosas publicaciones nacionales e internacionales recogían la obra comprometida de Vázquez Consuegra quien, aun como profesor de Proyectos en la Escuela, lideró el compromiso urbano de la arquitectura en Sevilla para impregnar lo cotidiano de una optimista atmósfera de apertura. En aquellas revistas que consumíamos con avidez, tanto los croquis como los detalles constructivos, impecablemente dibujados y perfectamente especificados, constituyeron un referente durante la formación de toda nuestra generación y, más tarde, ya como profesionales en ejercicio, motivo obligado de visita a una obra rigurosa, atenta al lugar, disciplinada en el detalle y siempre contemporánea.A pesar de que Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra mira y proyecta a través del dibujo, bien a través de su cuaderno de viajes, bien en cuanto gesto que revela la idea, esta dilatada conversación pausada en 2024 pretende transmitir su serena capacidad comunicativa, también a través de la palabra, para analizar los argumentos que han dado forma a un convulso medio siglo de lúcido ejercicio profesional.
Le Corbusier: "Je pense du pays de Palladio"
Authors: Gardini Gabriele
Published: March 2024

Le 11 septembre 1922, Le Corbusier effectue un voyage en Vénétie au cours duquel il visite l'architecture palladienne et crée un Album resté inédit jusqu'à sa parution en 1996, édité par Stanislaus von Moos. Son importance réside dans l'observation réelle et significative des œuvres palladiennes - à la recherche des valeurs pérennes de l'architecture - le palais Chiericati, La Rotonda, la Basilique Palladienne, le palais Barbarano, la villa Loschi Zileri et une villa inconnue, finalement découverte sur le Mont Berico. Les dessins de l'Album mettent en œuvre des choix précis, auxquels se connectent des termes typologiques tels que vestibule, portique, attique, cour et des espaces tels que l'atrium tétrastyle et les loggias, pour identifier les formes, les volumes, les dispositifs architecturaux, interprétés à travers les croquis. Les dessins détaillés corroborent un répertoire d'éléments particuliers, pour ensuite les assimiler ou les contredire, en déterminant par l’assemblage le projet architectural. D'après divers indices, il semble que Le Corbusier recherchait des types et des « standarts » du Purisme, à travers la « recherche des invariants », comme le confirment les notes et les cartes postales photographiques des fenêtres palladiennes. Le texte explore des matériaux inédits, offrant à la fois une nouvelle interprétation du voyage en Vénétie et des textes du Maître franco-suisse.
Introducción a Vers une architecture. 2a parte
Authors: Cohen Jean-Louis
Published: March 2024

La decisión de publicar, en este número especial de la revista LC. Revue de recherches sur Le Corbusier dedicado a Vers une architecture, una versión francesa de la monumental introducción en inglés que Jean-Louis Cohen dedicó a la nueva traducción americana de Vers une architecture, publicada en 2007. Su trágica muerte, el 8 de agosto, le impidió, por cuestión de días, releer en francés este texto inédito, del que sólo había conservado un borrador en francés; de acuerdo con él, sólo se han introducido algunos cambios y actualizaciones menores, necesarios tras los quince años transcurridos desde su publicación. Publicamos este texto como homenaje al gran historiador de la arquitectura moderna que tanto ha hecho por promover el conocimiento de Le Corbusier. La revista LC publicó en el número anterior la primera parte de esta introducción.
Guillemette Morel Journel
Cinco breves reflexiones sobre la obra de Le Corbusier
Authors: Mejía Vallejo Clara E.
Published: March 2024

Con ocasión de la itinerancia en la Escola Tècnica Superior de Arquitectura del Vallès (ETSAV) de la exposición “LC150+. La colección RT+Q de maquetas de proyectos y obras de Le Corbusier” tuvo lugar el encuentro “Cinco breves reflexiones sobre la obra de Le Corbusier”. Durante esta jornada cinco estudiosos de la obra del maestro francosuizo fueron invitados a presentar sendas ponencias. Este libro recoge los textos escritos para la ocasión por Juan Calatrava, Pere Fuertes, Josefina González Cubero, Alejando Lapunzina y Jorge Torres Cueco, acompañados por textos introductorios a cargo de Brigitte Bouvier (Fondation Le Corbusier), Rene Tan (promotor de la exposición) y Alejandro Lapunzina (organizador de la exposición en la ETSAV y editor del presente volumen).
O home-office na percepção dos trabalhadores de uma indústria automobilística
Authors: Certo Marcela Pereira , Ferreira Victor Cláudio Paradela , Costa Débora Vargas Ferreira , Kirchmair Débora Magalhães
Published: March 2024

O mundo contemporâneo tem se caracterizado por profundas mudanças nas relações de trabalho. Há algumas décadas, quase todos os trabalhadores eram contratados com carteira assinada, em horário integral e cumprindo suas atividades nas dependências da empresa. Hoje, várias dessas condições têm sido flexibilizadas, incluindo o local de atuação, com a crescente utilização do teletrabalho, chamado também de home-office, quando realizado na residência do trabalhador. A pesquisa cujos resultados estão aqui expostos procurou analisar as percepções dos trabalhadores de uma indústria automobilística inseridos em uma experiência piloto de home-office. Após uma revisão da literatura sobre as vantagens e desvantagens que costumam ser atribuídos a esse sistema, esses trabalhadores foram consultados os em dois momentos distintos: antes do início desse sistema e oito meses após. Os resultados obtidos indicam uma prevalência de aspectos positivos, revelando, porém, a necessidade de que algumas providências sejam adotadas, de modo a não causar prejuízos aos trabalhadores ou à produtividade por eles mantida.
Dataficação de Crianças: Um Estudo sobre Digitalização, Termos de Consentimento e o Comportamento de Crianças, Pais e Responsáveis
Authors: Vianna Fernando Ressetti Pinheiro Marques , Peinado Jurandir , Meneghetti Francis Kanashiro , Torres Kamille Ramos
Published: March 2024

As tecnologias digitais alcançam quase todos os aspectos da vida das pessoas, suas residências, trabalhos e ensino, seja de adultos, idosos ou crianças. Contudo, o conhecimento a respeito  dessa digitalização da vida sobre as crianças e o quanto pais, mães e demais tutores conseguem controlar esse fenômeno e o alcance das organizações sobre esse grupo, ainda é desconhecido. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi levantar e analisar o consumo de dispositivos, plataformas e aplicativos digitais por crianças, na percepção de pais e tutores, e o comportamento desses em relação aos Termos de Consentimento. Para tanto, efetuamos um survey com 516 participantes, e executamos uma análise fatorial e análises paramétricas entre grupos de respondentes. Entre os resultados, observamos que pais e tutores raramente leem os Termos de Consentimento que mediam as relações entre as crianças e as organizações plataformizadas, mas percebem o consumo de dispositivos e mídias digitais pelas crianças maiores de cinco anos de idade como exacerbado, e ampliado durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Além disso, a influência das mídias digitais no consumo e comportamento das crianças pode maior se a criança possuir um dispositivo exclusivo para seu entretenimento.
It Takes a Campus: Agility in the Development of Directed Self-Placement
Authors: Whitney Kelly , Skinner Carolyn
Published: March 2024

Transitioning from a conventional placement model for first-year writing to a student self-placement (SSP) model requires many stakeholders to shift their perspectives on students, assessment, and the nature of the work of writing program administrators (WPAs). This article recounts the communicative and administrative agility involved in launching SSP while simultaneously researching its effects on student success. It also foregrounds the shifts in numerous roles--including those of instructors, students, and advisors, and even our own roles as WPA-researchers--that have been prompted by the transition to SSP. In particular, this article explores the connections between those roles and academic paternalism--an attitude that presumes to know what is best for students, that doubts students' abilities to make good placement decisions, and that treats conventional placement outcomes as the measure against which SSP should be judged. Adherence to academic paternalism and its investment in "expert" assessment of student writing ability emerges as an obstacle to realizing the full potential of SSP to support equitable placement practices.
Placement is Everyone’s Business: A Love Letter to Our SSP Coalition
Authors: Pantelides Kate L , Whittig Erin
Published: March 2024

In this introduction to the special issue, the co-editors offer the umbrella term "methods of student self-placement" (SSP) to refer to any placement mechanism that includes student choice so that we can further build theoretical apparatus, gather much-needed empirical data, and subsequently flesh out meaningful differences in approaches. They argue that just as SSP asks us to rethink the mission of first-year writing, it also asks us to rethink some of the divisions in Writing Studies because placement work is meaningful across the university. Ultimately, they conclude that SSP isn't an easy fix for systemic problems in higher education, but it is powerful in fully acknowledging the complexity of placement and meeting students' diverse learning needs. 
Kinematic criteria determining swing movement of world class dancesport athletes
Authors: Kuliś Szymon , Chren Matej , Proia Patrizia , Callegari Bianca , Rossi Carlo , Messina Giuseppe , Gajewski Jan
Published: March 2024

Purpose

The aim of the study was to identify the distinguishing characteristics of the swing movement of the world’s top dancesport couples through kinematic variables.

Methods

The study involved six world-class and six intermediate dance couples. The couples were asked to execute three identical series of three natural turns of the figure in a Viennese Waltz, all being filmed as they danced to music. Six international experts evaluated all the trials of each couple from the point of view of the technical quality component based on the Absolute Judging System. A triaxial rotational angular velocity measurement (gyroscope) device was placed on the dorsal part of the pelvic girdle and on the posterior part of the thorax of each competitor.

Results

An analysis of covariance demonstrated that regardless of the sports level, the maximum hip girdle angular rotation velocity in the forward swing movement performed by men was significantly related to the judging score achieved (F1,9 = 11.5; p < 0.05; ηp2 = 0.45).

Conclusions

The mean squares of the differences of the hip and thoracic spine angular rotation velocity signals were found to be a good criterion for evaluating the swing movement, which is related to the judges’ evaluation. The descriptions of the performance of complex rotational movements obtained in this study can find their application in the analysis, teaching, and evaluation of dance couples. This is one of the first studies in the literature that deals in detail with swing movement in sports dance.
Optimalisasi kinerja guru: menggali dampak kompetensi profesional, disiplin kerja, dan motivasi kerja pada Yayasan Pendidikan Siswarta Palangkaraya Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Pitang Antonius , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: March 2024

Purpose − The research’s aim is to know the influences of professional competences, discipline in work, and work motivation in partial either group on teacher performances of Siswakarya education foundation, Palangkaraya..

Method − This research is quantative research with ex-post facto’s research method. The research population is all teachers of Siswarta Palangkaraya Education Foundation with amount of 107 people. The sample is measured by the technic of cluster random sampling with sample people of 84. Data collecting using documentation and quisionere methods with Likert scala. Data is analyzed by descriptive analysis, corelation and regretion.

Findings − The result of research shows that : Professional Competence, Discipline in Work, and Work Motivation absolutely influence on teacher performances of Siswarta Palangkaraya education foundation. In the meantime, Partial method does not influence on teacher performance. Discipline in Work and Work Motivation partially influence on teacher performance.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru MA Ma’arif NU Se-Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Fatmawati Maratin , Khodijah Khodijah
Published: March 2024

Purpose − The research objectives include: (1) Knowing the influence of principals' leadership, compensation and work motivation on job satisfaction of teachers at MA Maarif NU in Purworejo District; (2) Knowing the influence of the principal's leadership on the job satisfaction of MA Maarif NU teachers in Purworejo Regency; (3) Knowing the effect of compensation on job satisfaction of teachers at MA Maarif NU in Purworejo District; and (4) Knowing the effect of work motivation on job satisfaction of teachers at MA Maarif NU in Purworejo Regency.

Method − This type of research was quantitative research. The variables in this study were principal leadership, compensation, work motivation and teacher job satisfaction. The population of this study were all teachers who taught at MA Maarif NU in the Purworejo Regency area, which amounted to 122 people. This research was census research, so that the entire study population was teachers who teach at MA Maarif NU in the area of Purworejo Regency, amounting to 122 people. The total number of teachers was relatively small, making it easier for researchers to distribute questionnaires to all existing teachers. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis.

Findings − Based on the results of data analysis, conclusions were obtained: (1) Principal leadership, compensation and work motivation have a very significant positive effect on the job satisfaction of MA Maarif NU teachers in Purworejo Regency with amounted 42,4%. Positive and very significant means that the better the headmaster's leadership, compensation and work motivation, the teacher's job satisfaction will also be good, on the contrary if the headmaster's leadership gets worse, compensation and work motivation, then the teacher's job satisfaction will also be bad. (2) Principal leadership has a very significant positive effect on the job satisfaction of MA Maarif NU teachers in Purworejo District with amounted 17,0%. (3) Compensation has a very significant positive effect on the job satisfaction of MA Maarif NU teachers in Purworejo Regency with amounted 12,5%. (4) Work motivation has a very significant positive effect on the job satisfaction of MA Maarif NU teachers in Purworejo Regency with amounted 12,9%.
Evaluation of Formulated Herbal Toothpaste Containing Aloe Vera Gel and Extracted Calcium Carbonate from The Shell of Buccinum Undatum (Whelk Snail)
Authors: Ordu J I , Aguma I F
Published: March 2024

Prevalence of tooth decay in individuals attributes to bacterial buildup in the mouth and inconsistent effectiveness of certain commercial toothpastes and this has prompted the formulation of herbal toothpaste. The formulation is crafted with diverse bases to address gingivitis, dental caries and plaque, hence the toothpaste consist of intricate blends of abrasives, surfactants, anticaries agents, tartar control elements, pH buffers, humectants and binders ensuring consistency, shape and product stability. The herbal toothpaste formulation was prepared, incorporating aloe vera and calcium carbonate extract from the shell of Buccinum undatum. The focus of the composition aims to investigate the antimicrobial potential of the actives (aloe vera and calcium carbonate) in the toothpaste using cultures of S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and K.pneumoniae (prevalent micro organisms in the oral cavity) and comparing with a reference standard ( Colgate toothpaste). Utilizing the hot liquid phase technology, the toothpaste was formulated, and then evaluated. The Physicochemical evaluation studies reveals the formulation to have such characteristics as pH-10, good foamability and abrasiveness, spreadability of 5.5 gcms-¹, viscosity-4600 cP and appreciable stability. Anti microbial studies indicated notable zone of inhibition for the selected organisms as: K.pneumoniae – 5.5 mm and P. aeruginosa – 5.0 mm with no effect on S.aureus. The formulated herbal toothpaste consisting of aloe vera and extracted calcium carbonate was observed to display appreciable antimicrobial and abrasive properties hence further study is required to enhance its acceptable application for potential oral effects, and consideration for long term public dental health use.
Strategies of the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur in Resolving Education Problems for Undocumented Children of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia
Authors: Agustina Namira , Azizah Nur
Published: March 2024

This article aims to highlight the strategies used by the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur to address the educational challenges faced by the children of undocumented Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. The research focus on the concept of national interest also aims to provide further understanding of how diplomacy and foreign policy can be used to protect children's rights and improve their access to education. The research methodology used is a descriptive qualitative method, focusing on the concept of national interest to answer the research questions posed in this journal article. The research findings reveal that the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur has implemented several strategies to address the educational challenges for children of undocumented Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. The findings may encourage cooperation between countries to exchange information and best practices in addressing similar education issues at the international level. In addition, the focus on the concept of national interest shows the potential to integrate education aspects in foreign policy plans to ensure the protection of national interests. This includes the establishment of guidance and assistance centers in the registration process to obtain the National Student Identification Number (NISN). The ethical implications of this research include attention to children's right to education, especially children in vulnerable situations. The results can also serve as a basis for further research, by evaluating the effectiveness of the strategies that have been implemented and identifying other areas that require further attention.
Simulation and Design of Optimized Three-Layer Radiation Shielding to Protect Electronic Boards of Satellite Revolving in Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) Orbit against Proton Beams
Authors: Alizadeh Ali , Rastegarzadeh Gohar
Published: March 2024

The safety of electronic components used in aerospace systems against cosmic rays is one of the most important requirements in their design and construction (especially satellites). In this work, by calculating the dose caused by proton beams in geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) orbit using the MCNPX Monte Carlo code and the MULLASSIS code, the effect of different structures in the protection of cosmic rays has been evaluated. A multi-layer radiation shield composed of aluminum, water and polyethylene was designed and its performance was compared with shielding made of aluminum alone. The results show that the absorbed dose by the simulated protective layers has increased by 35.3% and 44.1% for two-layer (aluminum, polyethylene) and three-layer (aluminum, water, polyethylene) protection respectively, and it is effective in the protection of electronic components. In addition to that, by replacing the multi-layer shield instead of the conventional aluminum shield, the mass reduction percentage will be 38.88 and 39.69, respectively, for the two-layer and three-layer shield compared to the aluminum shield.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЕ ЛЕСНЫЕ НАСАЖДЕНИЯ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors: Кулакова Е. Н.
Published: March 2024

В работе приведены результаты исследования искусственных лесных насаждений северо-западного Кавказа (Лесосеменного, Курджипское участковое лесничество, Майкопское лесничество Республика Адыгея). Рассмотрены эколого- биологические особенности видов древесной и кустарниковой растительности. Описаны лесные формации, распространенные на изучаемой территории. Приведен краткий обзор работ ученых, занимающихся изучением природы Кавказа и вопросами восстановления дубрав Кавказа. Описывается методика сбора и обработки материалов полевых и камеральных работ, полученных по результату закладки 13 постоянных пробных площадей. Пробные площади закладывались с учетом количества деревьев не менее 200 деревьев основного элемента леса. Искусственные лесные насаждения, произрастая в одинаковых условиях «Д2» - свежая дубрава, имеют различные показатели продуктивности и полноты. Продуктивность насаждений оценивалась через показатель класса бонитета, среднего запас на 1 га и среднему приросту. Запас стволовой древесины на 1 га определялся умножением объема ствола на количество растущих деревьев на 1 га. Для определения первичной густоты культур на этапе рекогносцировочного обследования определена ширина междурядий и шаг посадки (расстояние между растениями в ряду), что позволило в дальнейшем определить сохранность лесных культур. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что в условиях «Д2»- свежая дубрава искусственные насаждения Майкопского лесничества характеризуются высокими показателями продуктивности, в возрасте от 50 - 70 лет максимальное значение запас 534,448 м3/га при полноте 0,7, минимальное 60,616 м3/ га при полноте 0,5. Искусственные насаждения характеризуются средними показателями полноты (0,5- 0,8), что позволяет отнести их среднеполнотным насаждениям. При создании новых искусственных насаждений в качестве главных пород использовать дуб черешчатый, дуб Гартвиса, дуб красный, граб кавказский, бук восточный из хвойных пород сосну обыкновенную.
МАЙЛЫ ДАҚЫЛ АРЫШТЫҢ (CAMELINA SATIVA L.GRANTS) АУРУЛАРЫ
Authors: Абышева Гаукартас , Абышева Гаукартас
Published: March 2024

Түйін

Солтүстік Қазақстанның қара топырақты аймағында өсірілген майлы дақыл арыштың танаптарында саңырауқұлақ тектес ауру түрлері ақ тат (Albugo candida (Pers.) O.Kuntze) және жалған ақ ұнтақ (Perenospora camelinae Gӓum) т.б анықталды. 2018-2020 жылдары жалған ақ ұнтақ пен ақ таттың  дамуы 8,0%-17,0%-ды көрсетті. Сонымен қатар ауру қоздырғыштарына қарсы қолданылған Экстрасол 2л/га биологиялық препараты мен Пиктор, 40% к.с 0,5 л/г фунгицидтік препаратының тиімділігі зерттелді.

Жалған ақ ұнтаққа (Perenospora camelinae Gӓum) қарсы қолданылған Экстрасол 2л/га биологиялық препаратының биологиялық тиімділігі 52,5%, ал Пиктор, 40% к.с 0,5 л/га химиялық препаратының биологиялық тиімділігі 70,0%, ақ татқа (Albugo candida (Pers.) O.Kuntze) қарсы қолданылған  Экстрасол 2л/га биологиялық препаратының биологиялық тиімділігі 49,6%, ал Пиктор, 40% к.с 0,5 л/га химиялық препаратының биологиялық тиімділігі 69,3% болды.
АМИНОКИСЛОТНЫЙ СОСТАВ БЕЛКОВ ЗЕРНА СОРТОВ И ЛИНИЙ ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Крадецкая О. О. , Дашкевич С. М. , Утебаев М. У. , Чилимова И. В. , Джазина Д. М. , Каиржанов Е. К.
Published: March 2024

Аннотация

Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию биохимических и технологических показателей качества зерна и муки перспективных сортов и линий яровой мягкой пшеницы, выращенных в условиях Северного Казахстана. Изучен аминокислотный состав зерна 28 селекционных линий и 30 сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы, представлены результаты исследований в среднем за 2021-2023 гг. В зерне изучаемых образцов было определено содержание белка, количество и качество клейковины, натура, масса 1000 зерен, стекловидность. Установлению количество незаменимых и заменимых аминокислот, проведена оценка биологической ценности белка методом аминокислотного скора. Изучены физические свойства теста, методом пробной лабораторной выпечки определены хлебопекарные и цветовые характеристики хлеба. Суммарное количество заменимых и незаменимых аминокислот в зерне варьировало от 3,37 % до 4,41 % и от 5,34% до 7,16% соответственно. Выделены линии с высоким содержанием незаменимых аминокислот 53/14 (4,41%), 29/13 (4,23%), 221/14 (4,02%), 256/14 (3,97%), 3/14 (3,80%), представляющие интерес для увеличения питательной ценности зерна пшеницы. Лимитирующими аминокислотами в зерне изучаемых сортообразцов являются лизин (в среднем 74%), лейцин и изолейцин (81%). С наиболее сбалансированным аминокислотным составом выделены линии 53/14 (лизин - 85%, лейцин и изолейцин – 92%), 147/14 (лизин - 87%, лейцин и изолейцин – 91%), 221/14 (лизин - 85%, лейцин и изолейцин – 90%). Отмечен сорт Целина 50 с максимальным количеством незаменимых аминокислот (4,05%). Определено количество аминокислот в зерне и хлебе, дана сравнительная характеристика. По данным корреляционного анализа выявлена очень высокая связь между показателями лизин и фенилаланин (r = 0,98), лейцин, изолейцин и валин (r = 0,96).
ВЛИЯНИЕ СРОКОВ ПОСЕВА ЛИСТОВОГО САЛАТА НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТЕПЛИЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ТОО «LED SYSTEM MEDIA»
Authors: Софиева Г. , Турбекова А. С.
Published: March 2024

Одной из социальных и экономических задач сельского хозяйства в условиях северных регионов Казахстана является обеспечение населения свежей зеленой продукцией. В целях оптимизации возделывания и увеличения производства листового салата (Lactuca sativa) в условиях защищенного грунта было проведено исследование по изучению влияния сроков посева на рост и развития изучаемого объекта. Опыт проводится в условиях тепличного комплекса ТОО «Led System Media» в Акмолинской области в течение четырёх сезонов. Посев листового салата сортотипа Батавия, сорта Афицион осуществляется в трех повторностях. На основе имеющихся данных при проведении фенологических наблюдений, биометрических измерений и учете урожайности, осенний посев уступает летнему по нескольким показателям. Основными характеристиками осеннего посева, при сравнении с летним, являются более длительный срок созревания – 42 дня, меньшее количество листьев на 1-2 шт./растение, что является продуктивной составляющей данной культуры. Полученные результаты посевов двух сезонов показывают, что летний посев обеспечивает оптимальные условия для роста и развития исследуемого объекта, что выражается в быстрых темпах накопления биомассы растений. Ожидается получение показателей посевов в зимний и весенний периоды. Понимание отличительных признаков вегетации при посеве в каждом сезоне позволит грамотно планировать и организовать выращивание листового салата, повышая рентабельность производства, в особенности внесезонные месяцы для обеспечения высококачественной продукцией.

Ключевые слова: Lactuca sativa, теплица, урожайность, сроки посева, рассада.
COVID-19 and ophthalmic herpes zoster co-infection in immunocompetent patient
Authors: Sissy  , Adeline Santoso  , Dewi Gotama  , Luh Made Mas Rusyanti
Published: March 2024

Background: Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a virus of human neurotropic that remains within ganglionic neurons in a latent state after the primary infection throughout the entire neuroaxis.

Case: A male patient, 32 years old Javanese, consulted from the pulmonary division with complaints of vesicular eruption in the facial area on September 27, 2020. The patient was diagnosed with ophthalmic herpes zoster and a mild COVID-19 infection since 2 days ago and was hospitalized. Management in patients was acyclovir, methylprednisolone, with analgesics and vitamins. COVID-19 as co-infection and other viruses has been known, but infrequently affect the respiratory tract.

Conclusion: Herpes zoster patient should ruled out the COVID-19 and maximize the precaution for personal safety equipment until the SARS-CoV-2 is excluded.
Secondary syphilis with HIV infection in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) patient treated with azithromycin and doxycycline: a case report
Authors: Hani Lusyana  , Agus Walujo  , Lina Damayanti
Published: March 2024

Background: Syphilis frequently presents in tandem with HIV and the prevalence is increasing, particularly in men who have sex with men (MSM). The most common and recognizable manifestations are usually the secondary stage, characterized with or without constitutional symptoms. This case study aims to evaluate secondary syphilis with HIV infection in MSM patient treated with azithromycin and doxycycline

Case Presentation: A 22-year-old man with secondary syphilis and HIV infection. The diagnosis was established based on erythema and hyperpigmented maculopapular lesions with the scale on the forearms, palms, back, feet, and soles without pruritic sensation, a history of the same-sex sexual partners, and the titer of VDRL 1:64, TPHA 1:2560. The patient also has a low CD4 level and HIV-1 RNA were detected on a blood test. Patients received azithromycin 2 grams orally and continued by doxycycline twice a day for 30 days and treated for the HIV Infection. Skin disorders have improved rapidly and are significantly accompanied by decreased VDRL titer.

Conclusion: The therapy of 2-gram azithromycin improved clinical manifestation on the skin. The following treatment of 30 days doxycycline showed clinical improvement and significant decline in a nontreponemal serologic test.
Diagnosis of Kaposi’s sarcoma
Authors: Alvian Arifin Saiboo  , Dwi Murtiastutik  , Etty Hary Kusumastuti  , Putri Halla Shavira
Published: March 2024

Kaposi’s sarcoma has a picture reminiscent of several skin conditions, so further testing is needed to show the diagnosis of Kaposi’s sarcoma. Lymphatic endothelium cells infected with KSHV or human herpesvirus 8 form the basis of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), a multicentric tumor (HHV-8). These macules and plaques might be purple, reddish-blue or dark brown-black in color. KS is distinguished by this look.” Inflamed, ulcerated nodular lesions are common. They are neither unpleasant or uncomfortable, and the overlying skin or underlying tissues seldom die as a result of them. The gold standard examination in establishing the diagnosis of KS is histopathology. Several techniques that can be used for histopathological tissue retrieval are punch biopsy, shave biopsy, excision biopsy and incision biopsy. Immunohistochemical examination can also be performed to rule out the differential diagnosis. Immunohistochemical examination that we can do is with LANA-1, CD 34, CD 31, D2-40. Diagnosis of Kaposi’s sarcoma is difficult to diagnose only from a clinical picture, so similar diagnoses, i.e. histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations, are required.
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in dermatology perspective: a review
Authors: Maharani Pande Tiara , Mahariski Pande Agung , Izawati Elok , Anjani Ida Ayu Widya
Published: March 2024

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is the ratio between the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes in the peripheral blood. Neutrophils are responsible for an initial immune response to pathogens that enter the body through the mechanisms of chemotaxis, phagocytosis, the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS), granular proteins, production and release of cytokines. Neutrophils also have an important role in the occurrence of the systemic inflammatory response (SIRS). There are several types of diseases in the field of dermatology that are also related to NLR. It is associated with the presence of an inflammatory process. In addition, NLR is considered an easy, inexpensive, and reproducible parameter associated with clinical outcomes and disease severity. Several diseases in the field of dermatology found to be associated with NLR include leprosy, Stevens-Johnson syndrome/ toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), psoriasis, vitiligo, atopic dermatitis, systemic sclerosis, and skin cancer. In recent years, its role as an independent prognostic factor for neoplasms and as an inflammatory biomarker in various acute and chronic diseases has been increasingly established in the dermatology field. However, not all studies have found significant results. One of them is vitiligo which still finds controversial results. For this reason, this literature review will discuss specifics related to several diseases in dermatology associated with NLR.
Update on scrofuloderma
Authors: Marianto  , Hartono Kosim  , Pande Agung Mahariski  , Paulus Mario Christopher
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis is one of the most significant diseases which causes death worldwide. TB infection is assumed to infect the lungs only from a general perspective. In fact, TB infection also causes lesions on the skin. Scrofuloderma, as one of the most common types of cutaneous tuberculosis, often misdiagnosed and managed improperly due to its similarity with abscess. In addition, there were still no national and international guidelines for scrofuloderma. This review to give insights and review about an update in the basic principle of scrofuloderma and management.
The positive correlation between serum malondialdehyde levels with vitiligo severity and activity
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini  , Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna  , Putu Nila Wardhani Batan
Published: March 2024

Background: There are several theories that suggest melanocyte death in vitiligo, one example is oxidative stress theory. Oxidative stress primarily manifested by lipid peroxidation ultimately produce malondialdehyde. Malondialdehyde is a stable marker to assess an oxidative stress event. The correlation between serum malondialdehyde levels and vitiligo severity and activity remained controversial in previous studies.

Objective: This study aimed to verify whether or not the serum MDA levels are positively correlated with vitiligo severity and activity.

Methods: This study was an analytical cross-sectional study. which involved 64 subjects with vitiligo and 20 subjects without vitiligo. Serum MDA levels were measured to mark an oxidative stress event, whereas the severity and activity of vitiligo were clinically assessed with vitiligo area severity index (VASI) and vitiligo disease activity (VIDA) scoring system.

Results: Total 64 subjects with vitiligo and 20 subjects without vitiligo participated in this study. Serum MDA mean levels of vitiligo subjects were significantly higher compared to subjects without vitiligo (p<0.05). Serum MDA levels had a strong positive correlation with VASI score (r=0.761; p<0.01). The strong positive correlation found between serum MDA levels with vitiligo activity assessed by VASI score in vitiligo subjects (r=0.609; p<0.01), and high serum MDA levels increased the risk for developing vitiligo (PR=7.62; 95% CI: 2.49-23.30; p<0.01). Serum MDA levels influenced vitiligo as much as 10.1%, meanwhile the remaining 89.9% were influenced by other variables apart from high serum MDA levels out of this study (R2=0.101; p<0.05).

Conclusion: Serum MDA levels were positively correlated with vitiligo severity and activity, and high serum MDA levels increased the risk of developing vitiligo.
Negative correlation between interleukin-2 (IL-2) serum with bacterial index in leprosy
Authors: Patricia Dian Putri  , Luh Made Mas Rusyati  , Made Swastika Adiguna
Published: March 2024

Background: Leprosy is strongly influenced by the host immunity response. One of the cytokines that play a role in cellular immunity is IL-2. IL-2 will stimulate macrophages to activate phagocytosis and form granulomas, and this occurs in the leprosy tuberculoid type. Aim of this study was to verify the IL-2 serum levels are negatively correlated or not with bacterial index in leprosy.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational analytic study involving 50 leprosy subjects (41 MB and 9 PB types). Study was conducted at Dermatolovenerology Polyclinic of Sanglah General Hospital from December 2019 to March 2020. Ridley’s scale was used to determine bacterial index (BI). IL-2 serum levels were measured by ELISA.

Result: The mean of IL-2 serum in PB was 75.53±10.32 pg/mL and in MB was 37.59±17.13 pg/mL. Strong negative correlation (r= -0.67; p<0.001) between serum IL-2 levels with bacterial index (CI 95%= 25.96–49.93; p<0.001) was found. Every 1 pg/mL increase in IL-2 serum levels will be accompanied by a decrease in the bacterial index of 0.039 and vice versa. Determinant coefficient shows that 42.2% of the BI is affected by the IL-2 serum levels. Low IL-2 serum levels were the risk factor of high BI 2.8 times (PR= 2.8; CI 95%= 1.444–5.519; p<0.001).

Conclusion: IL-2 serum levels were found to be higher in PB than MB. There was a negative correlation between IL-2 serum levels with bacterial index. Low IL-2 serum levels were the risk factor of a high bacterial index in leprosy patients.
ŞAİRİN LİRİK MÜLKÜ GAZEL –TÜRK-OSMANLI GAZELİ-
Authors: Öztürk Doğan Aslıhan
Published: March 2024

Kitap incelemesi olduğu için özet bulunmamaktadır.
CIRURGIA REFRATIVA A LASER EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS REUMATOLÓGICA
Authors: Araújo Fernando Nascimento de , Avila Ana Teresa Bittencourt , Misaka Isabela Mika de Oliveira , Freite Fabrício Ferreira , Nunes Emily Botelho
Published: March 2024

A cirurgia refrativa a laser tem sido uma opção cada vez mais popular para corrigir erros de refração ocular, como miopia, hipermetropia e astigmatismo. Pacientes com doenças reumatológicas frequentemente apresentam preocupações adicionais em relação aos procedimentos cirúrgicos, devido às possíveis interações entre a condição reumatológica e a resposta ocular à cirurgia. Compreender a segurança e eficácia da cirurgia refrativa a laser em pacientes com doenças reumatológicas é crucial para orientar as decisões clínicas e melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Objetivo: Avaliar a segurança e eficácia da cirurgia refrativa a laser em pacientes com doenças reumatológicas, com foco na melhoria da acuidade visual e na ocorrência de complicações. Metodologia: Esta revisão sistemática seguiu as diretrizes do PRISMA. As bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science foram pesquisadas por artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os descritores utilizados foram "cirurgia refrativa a laser", "doenças reumatológicas", "segurança", "eficácia" e "complicações oculares". Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos que investigaram a cirurgia refrativa a laser em pacientes com doenças reumatológicas, artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos e disponíveis em texto completo. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos com amostras mistas de pacientes sem separação de resultados por grupo, relatos de caso e artigos não disponíveis em inglês, português ou espanhol. Resultados: Destaca-se  que a cirurgia refrativa a laser pode ser segura e eficaz em pacientes com doenças reumatológicas, proporcionando melhoria significativa na acuidade visual. No entanto, algumas complicações oculares podem ocorrer, como síndrome do olho seco e alterações na cicatrização corneana. Conclusão: Apesar de certas preocupações e possíveis complicações, a cirurgia refrativa a laser mostra-se uma opção viável para pacientes com doenças reumatológicas, desde que cuidadosamente avaliada e monitorada. A seleção adequada de pacientes e uma abordagem individualizada são essenciais para garantir resultados satisfatórios e minimizar riscos.
INFÂNCIA EM REDE: O PAPEL DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CULTURAL INFANTIL
Authors: Coelho Samary Pinheiro , Santos Weyffson Henrique Luso dos , Ribeiro Patricia Kecianne Costa , Pinheiro Rômulo Sampaio , Amaral Natarsia Camila Luso
Published: March 2024

No cenário contemporâneo, as crianças estão imersas em uma realidade fortemente influenciada pelas Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), o que transforma suas experiências de interação e produção cultural. Este artigo aborda a mudança na percepção das crianças como agentes ativos na construção de sua própria cultura, destacando a importância das TICs nesse contexto. Discute-se a necessidade de as escolas adaptarem suas práticas educativas para contemplar essa nova realidade, reconhecendo as crianças como protagonistas de seu aprendizado. Além disso, enfatiza-se a importância de integrar o conhecimento das culturas infantis contemporâneas e das TICs ao currículo escolar, visando preparar as crianças para uma participação crítica e ética na sociedade digital do século XXI.