bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satisfacción estudiantil posutilización del simulador dental para prácticas de anestesia durante el periodo abril/septiembre 2023.
Authors: Castillo Guarnizo Zulema de la Nube , Azuero-Guerrero Celena , Riofrío-Herrera Jhoanna , Díaz Perez Darlen , Valarezo-Bravo Tannya
Published: February 2025

La simulación dental ha cobrado gran importancia en las últimas décadas; por motivo de la pandemia Covid-19 las prácticas clínicas fueron suspendidas, por lo que fue indispensable realizarlas en simuladores dentales con la finalidad de que el alumno pueda desarrollar habilidades y destrezas para su práctica profesional futura, también le permite que tenga un entrenamiento previo a la atención del paciente, generando confianza y seguridad al momento de realizar su práctica.  Por este motivo se desarrolló la presente investigación sobre: “Satisfacción estudiantil posutilización del simulador dental para las prácticas de anestesia infiltrativa y técnica indirecta de bloqueo regional del nervio alveolar inferior durante el periodo abril/septiembre 2023", con la finalidad de evaluar la efectividad de esta metodología de enseñanza – aprendizaje en los alumnos de 5to. y 6to. ciclos de la Carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, a través de una encuesta de satisfacción estudiantil previamente validada.  El tipo de estudio fue de cuantitativo, analítico, comparativo, de corte transversal durante el periodo abril – septiembre 2023, la muestra estuvo integrada por 44 alumnos correspondientes a quinto y sexto ciclo de la Carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, quienes participaron voluntariamente en el estudio, firmando previamente un consentimiento informado. Se obtuvo como resultado que el 86,4% de los alumnos encuestados indicaron que el simulador dental para prácticas de técnicas de anestesia infiltrativa del maxilar inferior y regional del nervio alveolar inferior cumplió con sus expectativas; ya que contribuyó con su aprendizaje, el ambiente fue realista, existió buena capacitación de su manejo por parte del grupo de investigación, fomentó la seguridad y confianza, contribuyendo al razonamiento crítico y toma de decisiones.  Se concluye que el simulador dental para técnicas de anestesia infiltrativa y del nervio alveolar inferior, es una metodología de enseñanza – aprendizaje útil para los estudiantes de la Carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Loja.
Capacidad adaptativa al cambio climático de los hogares rurales del cantón Zamora, provincia de Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador
Authors: Fajardo Aguirre Cecilia Marisol , Ojeda Luna Tatiana , Eguiguren Paul , Aguirre Nikolay
Published: February 2025

El cambio climático es un fenómeno global que está afectando a todos los rincones del mundo, pero sus impactos recaen de manera desproporcionada en los más pobres y vulnerables del planeta. Los hogares rurales son especialmente vulnerables al cambio jclimático debido a su dependencia de los recursos naturales, la falta de información y recursos para enfrentar estos desafíos. Sin embargo, a nivel global aún persiste una falta de conocimiento sobre la capacidad de adaptación de estos hogares para hacer frente a los impactos del cambio climático, lo que dificulta la toma de decisiones adecuadas para mitigar los impactos. En este contexto, la pregunta central que orienta esta investigación es: ¿cuál es la capacidad adaptativa de los hogares rurales del cantón Zamora? Con el fin de abordar esta brecha de conocimiento, se llevó a cabo una investigación en las parroquias Timbara y Guadalupe del cantón Zamora Chinchipe que consistió en evaluar la capacidad adaptativa en función de un índice que consideró tres dimensiones: socioeconómica, institucional y socioecológica. Como resultado de dicha investigación los hogares de las comunidades rurales de Timbara y Guadalupe muestran un nivel medio y bajo de capacidad adaptativa. Los hogares que obtuvieron la puntuación más alta en el índice de capacidad adaptativa se caracterizan por tener un nivel educativo más elevado, acceso a crédito, una mayor diversificación de ingresos económicos, mayores ingresos y una menor proporción de personas menores de 15 años y mayores de 65 años. Estos resultados evidencian que es crucial implementar programas de educación y políticas inclusivas para fortalecer la capacidad adaptativa en comunidades rurales.
Anatomical and Morphometric Study of Dry Mandibles: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano dos , Silva Thiago Luiz de Almeida , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Prosini Priscila , Lima Samuel Nogueira , Marcelos Priscylla Gonçalves Correia Leite de , Chaves Adriane Tenório Dourado , Silva Vânia Cavalcanti Ribeiro da , De Sá Rodrigues Verônica Maria , Pontes Mônica Maria de Albuquerque , Pasquini Luca , Silva Luciano Barreto
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this study is to perform a detailed anatomical and morphometric analysis of dry mandibles, contributing to existing knowledge and providing a basis for future clinical applications for the dentist. Materials and Methods: The study had access to a total of 31 human mandibles, however, only 16 were used in this study and the other 15 were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were: Exclusion criteria: Loss of the alveolar process at the height of the alveolar processes of the premolars; Bone resorption; Mandibles of people who died before turning 18 years old. Inclusion criteria: Mandibles without bone resorption; Preservation of the alveolar process at the height of the alveolar processes of the premolars; Adult mandibles. Results: Through the analysis of the results, it was seen that the distance between the mental foramina which varied between 40.11 mm and 49.01 mm, this consistency indicates the existence of anatomical homogeneity, even between mandibles of different origins and characteristics, such as gender or age. Thus, when we analyze the results of the foramen to the alveolar process measurements, it is possible to notice that there is a greater variation, with values ​​between 9.97 mm and 20.66 mm, variations that are crucial information in determining anatomical points for procedures such as local anesthesia, oral surgeries and prosthetic planning. Conclusion: Through this study, it was concluded that although each mandible has its own characteristics, measurements and genetic variability, there is a certain proximity in their dimensions, especially when it comes to female mandibles.
Етнографічний контекст сільського зеленого туризму: соціально-економічна валідність для громад
Authors: Богославець О. Г. , Тимошенко Т. О. , Царук В. В.
Published: February 2025

Стаття розкриває результати досліджень авторів щодо умов використання потенціалу зеленого туризму регіонів України як альтернативного диференційованого виду аграрного бізнесу. В контексті сучасних умов функціонування, розв’язання ключових проблем розвитку цього напряму формує фундаментальний каркас вирішення найважливіших соціально-економічних питань сільських територій: подолання безробіття, сприяння зайнятості населення, підвищення рівня доходів і якості життя мешканців села. Мета дослідження полягає у визначенні перспектив залучення етнографічного компоненту до розвитку туризму на окремих територіях, що, на думку авторів, сприятиме як пожвавленню цього виду діяльності, так і пріоритетизації й інноваційності туристичного бізнесу в цілому. Проте, поряд із явними перевагами зростання дохідності з одного боку, громада постає також перед необхідністю пошуку ефективних інструментів і механізмів підвищення стійкості населення і об’єктів сільських територій. Автори використовували загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи досліджень, що дало змогу деталізувати міжнародний досвід, котрий довів, що етнографічна складова сільського зеленого туризму є важливою частиною, котра поєднує культурну спадщину, традиції та народні звичаї з природними ресурсами та місцевими способами життя. Встановлено, що головне завдання державних та місцевих інституцій у цій сфері передбачає створення сприятливих умов для розвитку бізнесу у сільській місцевості на засадах соціальної, економічної та екологічної безпеки. Встановлено потенційні можливості для фінансово-економічного маневру, свободи вибору пріоритетів, форм і видів діяльності учасникам бізнес-проектів у сфері сільського зеленого туризму з етнографічними елементами, при умові нестачі фінансових ресурсів для великих капіталовкладень. Доведено, що залучення етнографічної складової стає не лише чинником виходу з кризи депресивних територій, а й стає додатковою перевагою, аргументом при залученні зовнішніх інвестицій у громаду, стимулюючи активізацію підприємництва, сприяючи ширшій капіталізації трудового потенціалу, забезпечуючи покращання рівня життя мешканців, удосконалення інфраструктури та підтримки довкілля. Перспективним є подальше дослідження комплексного використання туристичних ресурсів громади, згідно порядку денного сталого розвитку територій, що здатне підняти сільський зелений туризм на новий рівень та сприятиме зниженню втрат культурної спадщини села.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of major depressive disorder after brain trauma: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Gao Ren-Xian , Zhang Xiao-Na , Zhu Peng
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) poses a considerable risk to human health. After TBI, individuals are susceptible to a range of psychiatric disorders, with depression being a primary complication. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are frequently used in the treatment of depression; however, their efficacy in addressing major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults following TBI remains uncertain.

AIM

To investigate the efficacy of SSRIs in the treatment of MDD after TBI.

METHODS

A comprehensive search across multiple databases was conducted following the guidelines outlined in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement, encompassing studies published until May 2024. This review focused on studies that examined the efficacy of SSRIs in the treatment of MDD following TBI. Studies were assessed based sample size, treatment duration, treatment methodologies, severity of brain injury, assessment techniques, and drug response. A random-effects model was used to derive the summary effect size.

RESULTS

Eight studies compared the reduction in depression scores in patients with MDD after TBI and SSRI treatment. The eight studies did not exhibit heterogeneity (I 2 = 38%). The depression score for MDD after TBI in the SSRI group decreased more than that in the control group [odds ratio (OR) 1.68, 95%CI: 1.09-2.58, P = 0.02]. The adverse reactions after treatment included diarrhea, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, or vomiting. There was no difference in the incidence of adverse reactions after treatment between the two groups (OR 1.16, 95%CI: 0.78-1.73, P = 0.46]. These studies did not show significant heterogeneity (I 2 = 44%).

CONCLUSION

SSRIs may be effective in treating patients with MDD after TBI. Adequately powered, randomized, controlled trials are required to confirm these findings.
Scientific psychiatry within technical reach
Authors: Najar Diyana , Stoyanov Drozdstoy
Published: February 2025

This is an invited commentary on the paper by Zou et al , accepted for publication in World Journal of Psychiatry . It reflects the findings of the authors in the broader context of the search for scientifically sound and evidence based nomothetic system for diagnosis and treatment in psychiatry, with a special focus on the application of translational neuroimaging in that effort.
Future anxiety mediates the relationship between organ donation and transplantation knowledge and health-related quality of life
Authors: Huseynov Amil , Satici Begum
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Knowledge about organ donation and transplantation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' health behaviors and perceptions, potentially impacting their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Future anxiety, defined as the anticipatory worry individuals experience regarding potential negative events and outcomes in their future, may further influence these outcomes.

AIM

To investigate the effect of such knowledge on HRQoL and to examine whether future anxiety mediates this relationship.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 659 participants aged 18 to 65 years. Participants completed the Organ Tissue Donation and Transplantation Knowledge Scale, the Dark Future Scale, and the European Health Interview Survey-Quality of Life 8. Correlation analyses were performed, followed by Structural Equation Modeling to test the proposed mediation model.

RESULTS

The findings indicated that greater knowledge about organ donation and transplantation was positively associated with higher HRQoL and negatively associated with future anxiety. Future anxiety was negatively correlated with HRQoL. Structural Equation Modeling analysis indicated that knowledge directly enhanced HRQoL and reduced future anxiety. Additionally, future anxiety negatively affected HRQoL, mediating the relationship between knowledge and HRQoL. The mediation effect was significant, as confirmed by bootstrapping (bootstrap coefficient = 0.068, 95%CI: 0.046-0.093).

CONCLUSION

The study concludes that future anxiety partially mediates the positive impact of knowledge about organ donation and transplantation on HRQoL. These results suggest that increasing public knowledge in this area may reduce future anxieties and enhance quality of life.
Effect of lattice CO2 laser combined with Kegel exercise mild moderate stress urinary incontinence and postpartum depression anxiety
Authors: Lou Zhao-Xia , Huang Shu-Ying , Wan Ze-Qiu , Chen Yun , Shan Hua-Ying , Wang Ling-Yan
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Postpartum stress urinary incontinence (SUI) symptoms affect a patient’s daily activities and quality of life and increase the negative emotions that they experience. At present, there is no research on the effect of fractional CO2 laser treatment combined with Kegel exercise on postpartum SUI and postpartum depression and anxiety.

AIM

To investigate the effect of lattice CO2 laser treatment combined with Kegel exercise on mild to moderate postpartum SUI and its influence on postpartum depression and anxiety.

METHODS

Using a retrospective study, data from 82 cases of mild to moderate postpartum SUI in Huzhou Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital from January to April 2024 were retrospectively collected. The cases were divided into groups according to the different treatment methods, namely Group S (41 cases, only receiving lattice CO2 laser treatment) and Group L (41 cases, receiving lattice CO2 laser combined with Kegel exercise treatment). The baseline data of the two groups were compared. In addition, we analyzed and compared the scores of the international commission on urinary incontinence questionnaire short form (ICI-Q-SF), incontinence quality of life questionnaire (I-QOL), Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS), and postpartum specific anxiety scale (PSAS) before treatment, at the end of treatment, and 3 months after the end of treatment between the two groups. Furthermore, the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of the two groups were analyzed and compared at the end of treatment and 3 months after the end of treatment.

RESULTS

There was no significant difference in the baseline data and the ICI-Q-SF, I-QOL, EPDS, and PSAS scores between the two groups before treatment. However, at the end of treatment, the ICI-Q-SF, I-QOL, EPDS, and PSAS scores between Groups L and S were significantly different. The overall effective rate of treatment in Group L was significantly higher than that in Group S. During the 3-month follow-up after treatment, it was found that the ICI-Q-SF, EPDS, and PSAS scores of Group L were still lower than those of Group S. In comparison, the I-QOL score and total effective rate of treatment were still higher in Group L than those in Group S, and this difference was significant. There was no significant difference in the adverse reactions between Group L and Group S.

CONCLUSION

The combination of dot lattice CO2 laser and Kegel exercise has a significant therapeutic effect on mild to moderate postpartum SUI. It can prolong the duration of therapeutic effects, improve a patient’s quality of life, and alleviate postpartum depression and anxiety.
Ações do enfermeiro na prevenção da sífilis congênita durante o pré natal: revisão integrativa
Authors: Puhl Alini , Silva Diego Alex Oliveira da , Burg Maria Renita , Fogaça Priscila , Leone Perla Adriana Di
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Sífilis Congênita (SC) é considerada uma doença prevenível e tratável, mediante o acesso ao pré-natal de qualidade com diagnóstico e tratamento em momento oportuno, incluindo o parceiro. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as ações exercidas pelo enfermeiro durante o pré-natal na prevenção da sífilis congênita. Método: A pesquisa ocorreu através da busca de artigos científicos na Biblioteca Virtual Em Saúde (BVS) por meio de dados da LILACS, Google Acadêmico e SCIELO. Como critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados artigos nacionais dos últimos cinco anos, disponíveis na íntegra e gratuitos, sendo excluídos anais de congresso, revisões integrativas e dissertações de mestrado. Dos 19 artigos selecionados somente 07 responderam aos critérios de inclusão e aos objetivos do estudo.  Resultados: A prevenção da sífilis congênita no pré-natal é essencial para a saúde materno-infantil, e o papel do enfermeiro na educação em saúde é fundamental para alcançar esse objetivo. Os enfermeiros são vitais na identificação precoce de casos de sífilis, na orientação no acompanhamento das gestantes e na promoção de práticas preventivas eficazes. Conclusão: Através de ações educativas, como rodas de conversa e sessões informativas e materiais educativos, assim como na própria consulta de pré-natal, os enfermeiros promovem saúde e educação da população. Esta abordagem colaborativa fortalece a adesão ao tratamento e a compreensão dos riscos, contribuindo significativamente para a redução da transmissão vertical da sífilis.
Examine key risk factors undermining teacher resilience in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania: Implications for support and policy reform
Authors: Costantine Edgar , Mwinjuma Juma Saidi , Nemes Joyce
Published: February 2025

This study examined the key risk factors affecting teacher resilience in selected secondary schools in Tanzania using a mixed-methods approach. A total of 239 respondents were involved, with data collected from 234 teachers through questionnaires and interviews with five key informants. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used in the analysis process through descriptive and thematic analysis, respectively. Findings revealed that several risk factors significantly undermine teacher resilience, categorized into high and low-influence groups. High-impact factors include excessive workloads, inadequate support systems, and challenging student behaviours, all contributing to stress and potential burnout. Lower-impact factors were less urgent, such as occasional administrative tasks. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to enhance teacher resilience, highlighting a critical gap in existing policies that often overlook effective support mechanisms. Over 64\% of educators cited excessive workloads, inadequate support, and challenging student interactions as primary stressors. The research recommends that policymakers focus on manageable workloads, professional development, and fostering a supportive school culture, aiming to align policy with practice to improve both teacher well-being and student outcomes.
Estimation of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in waste management in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia
Authors: Hilal Zia Ru`ya , Kristanto Gabriel Andari , Dahlan Astryd Viandila
Published: February 2025

Municipal waste production in Indonesia is rapidly increasing due to population growth and economic development, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This research aims to develop effective waste management scenarios for Pekanbaru City, focusing on reducing GHG emissions through integrated treatment methods. Employing a comprehensive methodology, the study estimates GHG emissions from various waste management practices, including biological, thermal, and mixed methods. The research utilizes a basic model to calculate emissions based on activity data and emission factors, exploring current practices and innovative strategies like Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae for organic waste treatment. Findings reveal that the Mix scenario, which combines multiple waste management processes, results in the most significant reduction of GHG emissions, achieving a net emission of 112,985.89 tons of CO?-eq/year, compared to the existing scenario with 637,864.33 tons of CO?-eq/year. The study identifies key emission hotspots, emphasizing the need for improved management of organic waste through composting and recycling. The implications of this research highlight the importance of adopting integrated waste management strategies to mitigate GHG emissions effectively. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, promoting sustainable practices aligned with the 3R hierarchy (reduce, reuse, recycle) and supporting targeted interventions that can enhance environmental sustainability in urban settings.
The smart classroom: Exploring the impact of IoT on teaching dynamics using SVM algorithm
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: February 2025

This research explores the revolutionary impact of IoT in smart classrooms, focusing on how the interplay of advanced technology and pedagogical principles can enhance the learning environment. Central to this IoT system is a gateway connecting a suite of sensors: microphones for audio, cameras for security and interactive purposes, and environmental sensors for monitoring light, temperature, and air quality. Individual desk sensors further augment this setup, tracking student attendance and engagement. Through APIs, these hardware elements seamlessly interface with software, allowing SVM algorithms to process the data for personalized educational experiences. This innovative approach aligns with contemporary educational theories, promoting an interactive, adaptive, and student-centered learning atmosphere. The study's goal is to leverage these diverse sensors to transform traditional teaching methods, creating a dynamic, inclusive, and effective learning environment in the era of digital classrooms.
Implementation and Impact of Community Development PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Semambu Eco Farming Program in Semambu Island Village
Authors: Doni Paturrahman  , Riswani Riswani , Adinda Putri Bella
Published: February 2025

Growing awareness of the negative impacts of using chemicals requires a program that is able to change the behaviour of farmers with sustainable agricultural activities. The objectives of this internship are as follows: (1) Participate directly in the implementation of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Semambu Eco farming community development program in Pulau Semambu Village. (2) Analyze the impact of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Semambu Eco farming community development program in waste utilization in Pulau Semambu Village The time for this research starts from June 2023 to July 2023. The implementation of this internship is carried out using the method of Active Participation and Direct Observation. The implementation of household-scale organic waste utilization is quite successful to provide awareness for the people of Pulau Semambu Village regarding the use of Organic Waste. With the use of organic fertilizer, Semambu Island Village farmers can save the use of inorganic fertilizer as much as 50kg by cutting monthly costs of Rp.60,000. Semambu Eco farming program has a very good impact on preserving the environment of the agricultural area of Semambu Island Village.
Sustainable Village Empowerment: Kuwatan Sadesa Program in Banjaran Wetan Village, West Jawa
Authors: Gustiawan Agung , Ade Cahya Kurniawan
Published: February 2025

Banjaran Wetan Village, Banjaran District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province has potential in the development of coffee plant cultivation and honey bee cultivation. The TJSL Department of PT Pupuk Kujang saw this potential and collaborated with the Cekas Kopi Group since 2022 to hold the Kujang Caring for Forests, Village Prosperity (Kuwatan Sadesa) program. This program seeks to empower the people of Banjaran Wetan Village through a sustainable and innovative approach. The purpose of this program is to maximize the economic use of forests without neglecting environmental conservation, developing cultivated products, and empowering local communities. This program is carried out in Banjaran Wetan Village, Banjaran District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province on a sustainable basis from 2022 to 2026. The Kuwatan Sadesa program has achieved various aspects of sustainability such as financial success, infrastructure improvement, expansion of partnership networks by involving various parties, and individual capacity building. Institutionally, 3 (three) groups have been formed that manage the upstream-downstream process, namely the Chekaz Coffee Farmers Group, the Herbal Production Group, and the Chekaz Kopi Garden Camp and Coffee, which ensure the sustainability and efficiency of the supply chain. At the personal level in the group, there are local heroes and administrators who have been given competency transfer in the fields of administration, finance, and public speaking that contribute to the professionalism and effectiveness of group management.
Simfoni Kidung Tanggulangin: From Us to Keswa
Authors: Satrya Al rosyid anggi , Almaida Zwita , Miracahyani Adhelia Hasri
Published: February 2025

Mental illness often becomes a turning point in a person's life. The strong social stigma and the double burden that mental health patients must bear make them vulnerable to isolation and discrimination. The CSR program of Pertamina Gas Operation East Java Area, titled "Symphony of Tanggulangin,” in Tanggulangin Subdistrict, Sidoarjo, East Java, presents new hope. Through a comprehensive therapy program, we strive to provide a 'new chapter' for mental health patients, helping them manage their symptoms, improve their quality of life, and return to active participation in society.Because medication is not the only solution to the problems of mental health patients, they need activities as a form of therapy. Through various activities that promote economic improvement, social empowerment, and environmental preservation, mental health patients can consistently be reintegrated into society. With the principle that mental health patients are a vulnerable group deserving of "recovery" in their lives, the CSR of Pertamina Gas Operation East Java Areacontinues to carry out social innovation activities. Moreover, every part of society also plays an important role. Collaboration among actors such as the government, companies, academics, and volunteers is needed to realize a mental health-friendly village.
A CSR Journey: Pemuda Mandiri Pengelola Sampah Pantai Loji PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Jabar 2 Pelabuhan Ratu
Authors: Muhammad Saghar Septian  , Aliecya Zahraa Salshabilla  , Robert David Carniago  , Yovi Alkausar  , Asep Tresna Lukman Hakim
Published: February 2025

PERMADANI Program – Entrepreneurship Youth Managing Loji Beach Waste – is a community empowerment program in Loji Village that focuses on environmental conservation efforts. Piles of beach and household wood waste have piled up along Talanca Loji Beach, downstream of the Cimandiri River. This has finally become a serious threat that disrupts the Pelabuhan Ratu PLTU business process, which is located across the beach. Therefore, the PERMADANI program was formed. The PERMADANI program carries out two main activities to reduce waste: (1) biomass co-firing production from shredded seawood waste (and (2) craft production from the Garuda Karya Sapta derivative group. The method in the empowerment process uses a participatory approach by placing the community as the subject of the empowerment itself.
Development of Ecotourism to Agrotourism: An Innovative Strategy for Community Empowerment Programs in Martadinata Village
Authors: Nabila
Published: February 2025

Companies are key stakeholders with a fundamental role in the sustainable development of a nation. This role is realized through corporate social responsibility, one form of which is empowerment programs aimed at making a significant contribution to society. One company actively implementing empowerment programs in its operational areas is PT Pertamina Gas Operation Kalimantan Area. The company has launched several empowerment initiatives, including a local potential-based ecotourism program that has been running for the past two years in Martadinata Village, Kutai Timur Regency. However, this program appears to face certain limitations in its implementation. Adopting the triple bottom line approach, researchers have identified the potential for developing another local potential-based tourism program an agro-tourism initiative. This program can potentially broaden the impact of the existing ecotourism program and address various community issues simultaneously in Martadinata Village. The idea for this program stems from integrating the TAMAN Sidrap program, which is also an empowerment initiative by PT Pertamina Gas Operation Kalimantan Area, into an agro-tourism format. It is hoped that this program can serve as an effective option to maximize the benefits of existing programs, thereby improving the community's social, economic, and environmental quality of life.
Comunidades forestales y la cadena de valor de la madera en Sudamérica
Authors: Benneker Charlotte , Uberhuaga Patricia
Published: February 2025

Este libro, titulado Comunidades forestales y la cadena de valor de la madera en Sudamérica, presenta siete estudios de caso sobre la participación de comunidades indígenas y campesinas en el manejo forestal, así como en el aprovechamiento, transformación y comercialización de la madera. Las experiencias compartidas provienen de Colombia, Surinam, Perú y Bolivia.

El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender cómo las comunidades se integran a la cadena de valor de la madera en distintos contextos e identificar las dificultades que enfrentan. Esta información es clave para orientar de manera más efectiva las inversiones nacionales e internacionales en la conservación de los bosques, contribuir a la lucha contra el cambio climático y facilitar futuros acuerdos entre empresas y comunidades.

Las experiencias analizadas reflejan realidades diversas; sin embargo, en conjunto, revelan patrones recurrentes en los distintos países. La principal conclusión es que un emprendimiento forestal comunitario solo puede ser económicamente viable si logra integrarse verticalmente en la cadena de valor.

Esta integración puede darse de diversas formas, ya sea mediante un liderazgo sólido o a través de la especialización en productos de alto valor agregado y alcance limitado, como se demuestra en este libro.

Cuando se trata de la participación comunitaria en la cadena de valor de la madera en grandes extensiones de bosque, las comunidades no logran integrarse verticalmente. Enfrentan múltiples dificultades, como la falta de acceso a capital de inversión, relaciones comerciales poco equitativas y su propia idiosincrasia y visión del "buen vivir". Además, su ubicación en áreas periféricas, donde predominan la informalidad y la ausencia del Estado, agrava aún más la situación. Tras años de búsqueda de la mejor estrategia, muchas comunidades terminan optando por tercerizar casi todas las actividades de aprovechamiento y transformación, una decisión económicamente racional.

En conclusión, si las comunidades logran integrarse verticalmente, pueden alcanzar viabilidad económica. De lo contrario, optan por tercerizar estas actividades y recibir un pago por la venta de árboles en pie, permitiéndoles invertir en sus prioridades de desarrollo local.
Sociolinguistique et intersection linguistique : le cas de quelques langues kwa de la côte d’ivoire pour une didactique des langues apparentées1
Authors: AMANI-ALLABA Angèle Sébastienne
Published: February 2025

Cet article  aborde la question des similitudes lexicales entre quelques langues  Kwa de Côte d’Ivoire. Ces langues emploient, souvent un même item ou un item
dont la prononciation ne diffère que d’un phonème ou d’une syllabe pour
désigner une même réalité. Nous analysons ce phénomène en utilisant la notion d’intersection linguistique. L’objectif est de faciliter le choix et l’enseignement de ces langues. Pour atteindre nos objectifs, cette étude se situe dans le cadre général de la sociolinguistique et de la didactique des langues, en se servant de la linguistique comparative. À travers quelques items issus des six langues Kwa de nos travaux, nous avons procédé à un croisement lexico-sémantique pour aboutir aux résultats suivants : nos recherches ont révélé deux types d’intersection (linguistique) lexico-sémantique : les items nominaux ayant la même signification sont phoniquement, soit totalement, soit partiellement  identiques.
La nominalisation en koyó
Authors: IKEMOU Régina Patience
Published: February 2025

La nominalisation est un processus de formation de substantifs et de syntagmes nominaux très riche  en koyó.  Cette langue présente deux types de nominalisations : la nominalisation lexicale et la nominalisation syntaxique. La nominalisation lexicale procède par la création de nouveaux substantifs par les processus de dérivation et de composition. La nominalisation par dérivation est nominale, verbale, adjectivale et adverbiale. Elle utilise  six procédés : la préfixation, le redoublement, le parasynthétique, la régression, la progression et la conversion. La nominalisation par composition recourt aux processus de juxtaposition, de figement et d’agglutination d’items pour la création de nouvelles unités lexicales. A son tour,  la nominalisation syntaxique procède par la transformation des phrases simples en syntagmes nominaux. Cette nominalisation fait usage de deux procédés : la déverbalisation et  la désadjectivisation. Elle est uniquement syntagmatique. Les opérations de nominalisation, en koyó,  établissent des relations entre la morphonologie, la syntaxe et la sémantique.
¿Qué lleva a los varones a ser los principales responsables del trabajo doméstico?
Authors: Jurado Serrano Jesús , Torrado Rodríguez José Manuel , Becerril Ruiz Diego
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza los cambios que se están produciendo en la división del trabajo doméstico y destaca el surgimiento de un nuevo perfil masculino que adopta el papel de principal responsable de las tareas del hogar. Para ello se utiliza la Encuesta de Características Esenciales de la Población y las Viviendas 2021 (ECEPOV-2021), realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) de España. Se ha llevado a cabo un análisis descriptivo de la participación de varones y mujeres en el trabajo doméstico y se han construido dos modelos de regresión logística binaria a partir de la explotación de la ECEPOV-21, cuya unidad de análisis son las parejas. Los hallazgos principales destacan que la emergencia del nuevo perfil de responsable masculino está condicionada por factores socioeconómicos como el nivel de ingresos, la disponibilidad de tiempo, el estado civil, el nivel educativo y el tiempo de convivencia con la pareja.
A tutela provisória na arbitragem, a carta arbitral e o controle judicial: o magistrado pode recusar-se a cumprir uma medida de tutela provisória solicitada por carta arbitral?
Authors: Albuquerque Domingos Gustavo Xavier de , Teixeira Sergio Torres
Published: February 2025

As Leis nos 13.105/2015 e 13.129/2015 trouxeram inovações para a Lei no 9.307/1996, principalmente quanto à questão da carta arbitral e tutela provisória. Contudo, dúvidas acerca da aplicação desses instrumentos ainda pairam na seara da arbitragem, a exemplo de o magistrado poder recusar-se a cumprir a solicitação contida na carta arbitral em razão do mérito, ainda que preenchidos os requisitos formais do artigo 260 do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, ou se deverá necessariamente cumpri-la. Utiliza-se a abordagem qualitativa e as técnicas de levantamento de dados bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Constata-se que uma melhor solução seria o Poder Legislativo aprovar uma lei para tratar desse assunto. Entretanto, diante do vácuo legislativo, a possibilidade de o magistrado se recusar a cumprir uma decisão arbitral, desde que viciada, equivocada ou injusta, que possa vir a causar lesão a direito de terceiros, ainda que formalmente válida, seria a posição jurídica mais adequada.
O mercado de dados pessoais no Brasil: análise jurídica da 1ª multa imposta pela Agência Nacional de Proteção de Dados
Authors: Albuquerque Cínthya Maria Caetano , Lima Renata Albuquerque , Magalhães Átila de Alencar Araripe
Published: February 2025

O trabalho analisa a multa imposta pela Agência Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD) à Telekall Infoservice por violações à Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD). O estudo examina essa decisão no contexto do Direito sancionador, diferenciando privacidade e proteção de dados e considerando marcos legais brasileiros. Destarte, buscou-se estabelecer conexões entre a Teoria do Capitalismo de Vigilância de Shoshana Zuboff e as Teorias de Vigilância e Punição de Michel Foucault, destacando a vigilância moderna através do Big Data e a comercialização de dados pessoais. O artigo ressalta a aplicação de multa a uma empresa que violou a LGPD durante as eleições de 2020, indicando progresso na implementação da legislação brasileira. Enfatiza-se a necessidade de conscientização dos titulares de dados e obediência das entidades às leis de proteção de dados. Por fim, a metodologia adotada foi qualitativa e indutiva, utilizando documentação indireta, com referência a artigos científicos e legislações brasileiras pertinentes ao tema. Além disso, foram formuladas perguntas específicas para analisar como ocorreu a aplicação da multa à Telekall Infoservice e identificar quais artigos da LGPD foram infringidos.
Exploring the Impact of Discrimination on the Gender Wage Gap
Authors: Shaira Musarrat , Borges Ferriera Neto Amir
Published: February 2025

The gender wage gap is a persistent issue that has been examined in several studies from different lenses, applying various approaches and statistical models. Numerous studies have widely investigated factors that are often assumed to contribute to the gender wage gap, such as education level, work hours, presence of children, and work experiences. While gender discrimination has been constricted, it still creates barriers for women to reach equal earning opportunities as men in the labor market. This study aims to shed light on the extent to which discrimination influences the wage gap by analyzing individuals’ labor force participation, age, gender, race, work experience, and educational attainment. To determine the discrimination component of the wage disparity, this study uses the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition analysis. The results show a 37% difference in earnings between the two genders. Furthermore, the interaction component 0.8 % of the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition indicates the presence of discrimination contributing to the wage disparity. These findings underscore the need for enhanced policies to ensure gender pay equality in the labor market.
Contribuições das políticas públicas brasileiras na busca da educação inclusiva no ensino superior
Authors: Sansone Ruan Carlos , Scherer Daniela Alcântara , Flach Débora Krewer , Sodré Asley da Silva , Pizolati Audrei Rodrigo da Conceição
Published: February 2025

Este artigo examina a evolução das políticas públicas voltadas à inclusão na educação superior brasileira, destacando avanços e desafios na garantia da permanência de estudantes com deficiência. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, analisa-se a produção científica sobre o tema desde a década de 1990, período em que a inclusão assumiu destaque no cenário internaconal. Embora o direito à educação inclusiva esteja assegurado por lei, ainda há entraves na implementação de práticas eficazes. Os resultados apontam que, apesar dos progressos, a efetivação plena da inclusão de investimentos em infraestrutura, formação docente e estratégias pedagógicas adaptadas. Conclui-se que o fortalecimento das políticas inclusivas depende de um compromisso coletivo e contínuo, enfatizando a necessidade de ampliar debates e ações que garantam um ambiente educacional acessível e equitativo para todos os estudantes do ensino superior.
Telemedicina veterinária e realidade virtual: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Motta Helen Cristina Nogueira , Okimoto Maria Lúcia Leite Ribeiro , Catapan Márcio Fontana
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem o intuito de trazer uma perspectiva acerca da telemedicina veterinária orientada com a realidade virtual (RV) e o metaverso. Feita a partir de uma Revisão Bibliográfica Sistemática (RBS), delimitando os principais trabalhos nestas áreas. Visto que na medicina veterinária ainda são escassos os artigos relacionados ao tema, existe a comparação com a medicina humana. A revisão se mostrou eficiente para a argumentação sobre as práticas, técnicas e ferramentas utilizadas na telemedicina veterinária, assim como as limitações desta prática. A discussão sobre o tema proposto se mostra relevante diante dos avanços tecnológicos vivenciados, além da necessidade de melhoria dentro da área médica veterinária, a qual se beneficia, contribuindo tanto para os profissionais quanto para os tutores e seus animais de estimação.
Impacts of creatine on the health of elderly individuals: a bibliometric study
Authors: Barros Ana Cecília Vasconcelos , Silva Yasmin Vitória Mendes da , Aragão Letícia Andrade , Araújo Eduarda Gomes Onofre de , Oliveira Thaílla Raianne Gomes de , Rufino Matheus Victor de Carvalho , Barbosa Lucas do Nascimento , Silva Januária de Medeiros , Piagge Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle , Mélo Cláudia Batista
Published: February 2025

The need to seek greater health and quality of life gave rise to the search for supplements, mainly creatine, which helps maintain the health of elderly people.  This research aimed to produce a bibliometric analysis of scientific production on the impacts of creatine supplementation on the health and quality of life of elderly people, aiming to identify knowledge gaps in this area. This is a bibliometric study with exploratory and descriptive specificity carried out using the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Comprehensive data was obtained such as the exponential growth scenario of articles produced between the years 2021 and 2022. The magazines that publish the most on the subject were: "Nutrients" and “The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research”. It is noteworthy that the United States is the country that leads scientific production on this topic, followed by Canada, where McMaster University is located, which stands out as the institution with the largest number of publications. It was found that creatine has an effective role in combating muscle atrophy and sarcopenia related to aging, when associated with physical activity, helping to improve quality of life. Furthermore, the scarcity of scientific works addressing this subject in detail is highlighted. It is necessary for new studies to be carried out on this topic.
Associação de Azospirillum brasilense e fertilização nitrogenada na cultura do milho: características biométricas e produtivas
Authors: Nunes Ana Laura Topanott , Guimarães Vandeir Francisco , Sherman Andrieli
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência do inoculante Azospirillum brasiliense, estirpes AbV5–BR 12186 e AbV6–BR 12391 no tratamento de sementes de milho associado à adubação nitrogenada. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento em blocos casualizados com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram: T1-controle; T2-80 kg ha-1 N sem inoculante; T3-160 kg ha-1 N sem inoculante; T4-80 kg ha-1 N+inoculante TOTAL BIOTECNOLOGIA INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO LTDA 100 mL/60.000 sementes; T5-80 kg ha-1 N+inoculante GEO CLEAN (GC) 50 mL/60.000 sementes; T6-80 kg ha-1 N+GC 100 mL/60.000 sementes; T7-80 kg ha-1 N+GC 150 mL/60.000 sementes. Avaliaram-se altura de planta, diâmetro basal do colmo, massa seca de folhas, colmo+bainha e massa seca total, teores de nitrogênio, comprimento e diâmetro de espiga, número de fileiras de grãos, número de grãos por fileira e massa de mil grãos. O T3 apresentou os melhores resultados para todas as variáveis e localidades.
A nova burguesia tecnológica e o controle dos meios de produção: o caso Elon Musk no contexto da economia de serviços
Authors: Fonseca Karina Coutinho da
Published: February 2025

O controle dos meios de produção pela burguesia foi e continua a ser um elemento central e o fundamento nas economias capitalistas, que se iniciou no final da Idade Média, com a transição do feudalismo para o capitalismo. A teoria marxista sobre classes sociais e meios de produção oferece uma base importante para compreender as dinâmicas de poder na economia digital. No entanto, é necessário adaptar esses conceitos ao contexto contemporâneo. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo analisa o surgimento de uma nova burguesia tecnológica e seu controle sobre os meios de produção atuais, utilizando como estudo de caso o empresário Elon Musk no contexto da economia de serviços. Este tema foi escolhido devido à crescente importância das empresas de tecnologia na economia global e às transformações que elas têm provocado nas relações de trabalho e na distribuição de riqueza. A problematização central é: Como a ascensão desta nova burguesia tecnológica, exemplificada por Elon Musk, está redefinindo o controle dos meios de produção na economia de serviços, e quais são as implicações jurídico-econômicas desse fenômeno? As principais hipóteses são: 1. A nova burguesia tecnológica exerce um controle sobre os meios de produção fundamentalmente diferente do modelo industrial clássico.2. O atual marco regulatório econômico é insuficiente para lidar com as especificidades do controle exercido pelas empresas tecnológicas. 3. A concentração de poder econômico nas mãos da nova burguesia tecnológica está alterando significativamente as relações de trabalho e a distribuição de riqueza. Justifica-se este estudo pela necessidade de compreender as transformações em curso na estrutura econômica contemporânea, essencial para formular políticas regulatórias adequadas e entender as mudanças nas relações de trabalho e na distribuição de riqueza na era digital. A metodologia utilizada combina revisão bibliográfica, estudo de caso das empresas de Elon Musk e análise comparativa entre o modelo de controle dos meios de produção na economia industrial clássica e na nova economia de serviços.
Abordagens acerca do diagnóstico de lesões endoperiodontais: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Sousa Yasmim de Sá , Silva Itacila Thaianny de Castro , Lacerda Marcos Antonio Rocha de , Melo Rafael Rocha de , Santos Diogo de Almeida Viana dos
Published: February 2025

Uma lesão endo-periodontal pode ser definida como uma patologia que danifica tanto o tecido periodontal quanto o endodôntico de um mesmo elemento dentário. Com isso, a partir de uma ampla compreensão dos fatores etiológicos dessas lesões, bem como do conhecimento das vias de comunicação entre ambos os tecidos, periodontal e endodôntico,o profissional de odontologia poderá executar um bom diagnóstico endodôntico e periodontal, e um tratamento satisfatório,  que resolva de maneira correta tal patologia. Além da experiência clínica,alguns exames que são considerados importantes para estabelecer um correto diagnóstico e diferenciação de cada lesão endoperiodontal: Anamnese, exames clínicos, radiográfico, exame visual de tecidos moles e duros, sondagem dental e periodontal, palpação, mobilidade dentária, percussão, exame microbiológico, testes para rastreamento de fístula e sensibilidade pulpar; classificações de doenças periodontais estão incluídas nesses quesitos de formação de diagnóstico. Assim, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo relatar os principais métodos de diagnóstico utilizados para lesões endo-periodontais.