bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parasitofauna de Gymnotus SPP: Em um estabelecimento comercial no município de Jaguariúna-SP
Authors: de Souza Bruno Henrique , Donetti Luciene de Aguiar Rocha , Ferri Giovanni Henrique Braz , De Queiroz Julio Ferraz , Ishikawa Márcia Mayumi
Published: September 2024

The tuvira (Gymnotus spp.) is a fish little used for consumption, being better known as live bait. It is present in the watersheds of Brazil, where it coexists with other commercial species that are used for human consumption. The objective of this work was to study the parasitofauna of tuviras in a commercial establishment. Technical visits were carried out to obtain information about the routine of the property and to collect fish. Samples of skin mucus scraped from the gills, intestine and stomach were analyzed. Nematode larvae were observed in the muscles of two specimens and a metacercalar cyst in the skin of one specimen. No ectoparasites were observed in the gills and skin of the specimens examined. The low frequency of parasites is related to good sanitary management and monitoring of fish health with the accompaniment of a veterinarian. The nematodes found have zoonotic potential, emphasizing the importance of continuing studies on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of parasitosis in tuviras.
MÉTODO E SISTEMA DE SEGURO MARÍTIMO COMO UMA DISCIPLINA JURÍDICA AUTÔNOMA
Authors: Pezoa Huerta Renato
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio corresponde ao apresentado pelo autor no Francesco Berlingieri Prize 2024, trabalho com o qual obteve o segundo lugar nesse concurso acadêmico. Em geral, o objetivo deste ensaio é analisar, justificar e determinar as características e os elementos que permitem que o seguro marítimo seja definido como uma disciplina jurídica autônoma, independente do direito marítimo e do direito dos seguros em geral, no modelo jurídico e legal chileno. Para tanto, será utilizado o sistema de núcleos dogmáticos, a partir da metodologia jurídica, que facilitará a identificação dos elementos ou etapas em que essa disciplina é construída, para concluir, ao final, se é - ou não - uma disciplina autônoma.
Effect of Non-Compliance with the Central Banks Regulations on the Sustainability of Micro Finance Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Kumshe a Hauwa Modu , Yakubu a Kabiru Musa , Haruna a Ali Dalha , Umar a Bamanga
Published: September 2024

This study examined the effect of non-compliance with Central Banks regulations on the sustainability of Microfinance Banks in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was adopted to define the structure and strategy of the study, while the target population was all the Microfinance banks license by Central Bank to operate in Nigeria as at 31st December, 2023 which were 20 in number. Out of the 20 banks 14 were purposively chosen based on their complete annual reports and accounts over the period of the study (2019-2023). Panel regression analysis was used to analyze the collected data, and the results shows a positive and significant effect of capital adequacy requirement, liquidity ratio requirement, and cash reserve requirement on returns on assets of the banks. However, unsecured lending limit revealed a negative but significant effect on returns on assets of the banks. Therefore, the study concluded that: non-compliance with the Central Banks Regulations has significant effect on the sustainability of licensed Microfinance banks in Nigeria. This signifies that, having adequate capital funds, maintaining an appropriate liquidity position with sufficient cash reserve invested in Treasury bill as required by Central Bank would improve banks profitability, thus guarantee sustainability of Microfinance banks. Therefore, this study recommends that; the management of licensed Microfinance banks in Nigeria should maintain capital funds adequacy of not less than ten percent of capital to risk weighted assets ratio, and also maintain adequate liquidity in turn of not less than twenty percent of depositors’ amount, while investing not less than five percent of total deposit in treasury bills. Furthermore, the banks should pay adequate attention on unsecured loans by not giving out unsecured loan facility of more than fifty thousand Naira. Doing these would help to improve banks profitability and subsequently guarantee banks sustainability.
The Self-Exploration Of Chetna In K.R Meera’s Hangwoman: A Feminist Perspective
Authors: Meera A S , R Jinu
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The paper portrayed the character of Chetna Gruddha Mallik in K.R Meera's novel Hangwoman. It examined Chetna's determination and willpower, focusing on her fight for freedom and dignity. The study aimed to delve into the different layers of Chetna's character and her journey towards self-awareness from a feminist perspective.Methods: The analysis involved a close reading of the novel's narrative and character development. It explored how Chetna broke away from the shackles of male domination through her strength and perseverance. The study examined themes of discrimination and disparities that Chetna faced in her struggle to exist in a world that often marginalized women.Results: The findings revealed that Chetna's struggle was highly inspirational to the readers. Her journey and character portrayal challenged the tyrannical norms of society. By defying strict societal conventions, Chetna emerged as a symbol of female emancipation. Conclusions: The paper highlighted K.R Meera's remarkable writing style and the significance of Chetna as a character who embodied strength and resilience. Through Chetna, K.R Meera challenged societal norms and presented a powerful narrative of female empowerment and self-awareness
Unlocking Language Learning Potential: Nlp Learning Styles For Deaf And Hard-Of-Hearing Undergraduates
Authors: Rahman Sherin , R Jinu
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The quest for effective education for hard of hearing (HOH) and deaf undergraduate students has led to a focus on improving their language learning capabilities. This study explores the impact of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) on enhancing English language skills and confidence among students with learning difficulties. By addressing the specific needs of these students, the study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of NLP-based teaching strategies compared to conventional methods.Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was utilized, involving two experimental groups: one receiving NLP-based education and the other following traditional language learning methods. Both groups were assessed using pre-test and post-test scores to measure language competency and confidence levels.Results: The results demonstrated a significant increase in language competency and confidence among students in the NLP-based education group. The experimental group showed marked improvement in English language skills and confidence, validating the efficacy of NLP teaching strategies.Conclusion: This study concludes that NLP-based teaching methods significantly enhance language skills and confidence in HOH and deaf undergraduate students. Future research should explore further applications of NLP in educational settings to support students with learning difficulties
E-ARSIP BAGI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Nahdliy Faiz Jabar , Fatkhurrochman Fatkhurrochman , Kapti Kapti , Muin Muhammad Abdul , Wahyudiono Sugeng , Handayani Riska Dwi
Published: September 2024

Technology helps users do various things and activities that can produce the latest and innovative technology in various fields, including education. MTs Ma'arif Tembarak is a formal secondary level educational institution under the Ministry of Religion in Temanggung Regency. In carrying out archive management still using conventional methods and has not digitized archives, with 1,500 archive data recorded over 3 years. This causes uncertainty in archival documents and the history of follow-up to managed documents as well as difficulty in searching for data and documents. This research aims to design and build a web-based e-archive system for educational institutions to provide solutions to the problems faced. The method in this research uses the waterfall method with system visualization using DFD and ERD in the database management illustration used. The e-archive system was developed on a web basis with PHP and MySQL programming languages using the CodeIgniter framework and tested using the black box testing method with valid results. Next, a user evaluation was carried out on 5 respondents according to user level with the results of the feasibility percentage being 72%, based on the Likert scale, it was said that the impact or use value was good.
The Performance Evaluation of Aluminum Alloy 356 Cow-Horn Composite as a Turning Machining Material Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Mba Bethel , Nweze Nwogu Chukwunonso , Alozie Uchenna , Onwuka Franklin , Omonini Clifford , Nwoziri S. C.
Published: September 2024

The industry's usage of machining has been restricted by a lack of knowledge and understanding about important input parameters and the machinability of materials, which makes it difficult to fulfill the necessary criteria for material removal rate, surface roughness, tool wear, and many other issues. This paper examines the Performance evaluation of Aluminum alloy 356 cow-horn composite as a turning machining material using response surface methodology. A356/cow horn particles (CHp) composite from Ochieze, 2017, was used as a raw material and the composite composition by mass is 90% Aluminum alloy and 10% cow-horn reinforcement. The molten composite was made more wettable by adding 2% weight of magnesium powder. The addition of magnesium powder reduced the interface energy of the matrix reinforcement and raised the composite's surface energy, which in turn decreased its surface tension. The Response Surface Methodology was utilized to create the experiment's design. After optimization, several significant models are shown with a probability value of less than 0.05. The findings of the analyzed result show that the suggested mathematical models obtained from the data can accurately portray the performance within the limitations of the components under discussion. The investigation demonstrates that, as opposed to depth of cut, cutting speed considerably impacts surface roughness and tool wear rate. Ra and TWR are not significantly affected by the depth of cut. Numerical optimization was used to identify combinations of process parameters that will give the best response. Adjusting the feed rate, depth of cut, and cutting speed to 900 rpm, 0.25 rev/mm, and 1.5 mm achieve the optimal composite turning process at a surface roughness of 160.256 mm, material removal rate of 15.4011 mm3/min, and tool wear of 0.000362687 mg/mm respectively.
Birds of Russia and adjacent regions: the Black Turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala)
Authors:   Zoological museum, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tomkovich P.S.
Published: September 2024

Being a common breeder of the coastal West Alaska and short distance migrant on the Pacific Flyway of North America the Black Turnstone is an occasional visitor to Russia. Several reports about observations of the species near the Wrangel and Gerald islands and on the northern coast of Chukotka are not conformed and doubtful. Only two conformed records exist from the northern coast of Chukotka - solitary birds were collected on 24.07.1910 and 7.06.2002 (Сыроечковский и др., 2004; Томкович, 2016). Identification of the species, plumages, moults, breeding and non-breeding ranges, migrations, breeding biology, behaviour, food and enemies are briefly described based on published sources.
A new trend in the dynamics of the rediscovery of presumably extinct bird species
Authors:   Zoological museum, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Smirnov P.A.
Published: September 2024

One of the urgent problems in understanding the true pace and scale of the modern extinction of living organisms is the question of recognizing as extinct species that have not been observed for a long time. The possibility of such forms being rediscovered serves as a long-term barrier to listing them as extinct-sometimes for hundreds of years. Birds, with their well-studied global diversity and their well-developed observation network around the world, provide particularly valuable material for studying this issue. An analysis of information from the largest databases of bird observations and from scientific papers on the rediscovery of species of the class showed a steady increase in the number of such cases until the turn of the 1990s and 2000s, followed by a sharp drop down in the current decades. Against the background of the steady growth over the entire period of time under consideration of the availability of information on the diversity and conservation status of the birds of the world, as well as the opportunities for making rediscoveries by specialists and amateur ornithologiststhis situation may indicate that the «golden age» of a large number of rediscoveries within a class is over. The information that the rediscovered bird species are mostly threatened is confirmed, so both these and the «lost» but not recognized as extinct taxa are important objects of protection and monitoring of the state of their populations and threats.
SEVERAL SOLUTIONS TO PROMOTE THE TRAINING AND FOSTERING OF PRESCHOOL TEACHERS IN BA RIA - VUNG TAU PROVINCE
Authors:   Ba Ria - Vung Tau Pedagogical College, Ba Ria city, Ba Ria - Vung Tau, Vietnam, Huy Phuong NGUYEN
Published: September 2024

The article offers an overview of the role of training and professional development in improving the quality of education, the current reality of training and fostering professional development among preschool teachers in the province. The article also highlights the factors affecting the training and professional development of preschool teachers in the province, such as the need to increase the number of preschools, school facilities, teaching staff carrying out the training and development, guidelines and policies of the Vietnamese Communist Party, the State and Ba Ria - Vung Tau province in training and fostering professional development for preschool teachers; results of formal and continuous training for preschool teachers, fostering professional titles and regular training as well as some limitations in the joint training of non-public preschool teachers, mechanisms and policies for non-public preschool teachers to participate in continuing education. From what has been analyzed, the article outlines some solutions for the fostering of training and professional development for preschool teachers, contributing to enhancing the quality of education in the province. Keywords: Solution; training, fostering preschool teachers; Ba Ria - Vung Tau.
GENERAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM 2018 AND ISSUES REQUIRING FURTHER RESEARCH ATTENTION
Authors:   Editor in Chief of the 2018 General Education Program, Minh Thuyet NGUYEN
Published: September 2024

This report presents the theoretical and practical foundations upon which the General Education Curriculum 2018 has been developed to comprehensively enhance learners' qualities and competences. It also addresses the initial implementation of the curriculum, highlighting issues that require further research and practical resolution for advancing the curriculum and organising effective practical implementation activities. The ultimate goal is to successfully enact general education innovations in line with the Resolutions of the Central Party Committee and the National Assembly. Keywords: Curriculum; curriculum development; moral quality; capacity; assessment.
DESIGNING LEARNING GAMES TO FAMILIARIZE PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH MATHEMATICAL SYMBOLS USING WORDWALL SOFTWARE
Authors:   Faculty of Preschool Education, University of Education, Hue University, Vietnam, Thi Diem Phuong HOANG , Thi Kien PHAN ,   Faculty of Preschool Education, University of Education, Hue University, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

Digital game-based learning is gradually becoming a trend in education, with certain positive impacts. Thanks to the game element, children's learning process becomes easier and more enjoyable. This study surveyed over 100 preschool teachers in Hue city, Thua Thien Hue province, to clarify the importance of applying technology software in designing educational games. Consequently, the process of designing and using educational games to help children become familiar with Math symbols is proposed based on Wordwall software. The proposed process received strong agreement from preschool teachers. To use Wordwall software-based games effectively in math familiarization activities, teachers need to be flexible and proactive in selecting games that are appropriate for the lesson’s objectives and content as well as the characteristics of preschool children. This study serves as a useful tool to support preschool teachers in designing educational games in general and educational games for familiarizing children with mathematical symbols in particular. Keywords: Educational games; Mathematical symbols; Wordwall; technology software; Thua Thien Hue
CURRENT SITUATION OF AWARENESS OF STUDENTS MAJORING IN INFORMATICS EDUCATION REGARDING STEM EDUCATION
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics - Applications, Saigon University, Vietnam, Chien Thang NGUYEN , Bui Hau NGUYEN ,   Department of Informatics, College of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Chi Trung NGUYEN ,   Faculty of Information Technology, Hanoi National University of Education, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

This article evaluates the current state of awareness of students majoring in Informatics Pedagogy at some Pedagogical Universities about STEM education to detect the characteristics, cognitive levels and influencing factors. The research team conducted a sociological survey using questionnaires for 200 students majoring in Informatics Pedagogy. The obtained results are of a quantitative nature and are evaluated using mathematical statistical methods. Six cognitive characteristics of Informatics Pedagogy students about STEM education have been pointed out. The results also show that students all determine that STEM education-oriented teaching is necessary in the new educational context and students need to access STEM knowledge in a scientific and systematic way through training courses to raise awareness about STEM education and improve skills in building STEM teaching activities.
MANAGEMENT OF EXPERIENCE ACTIVITIES FOR PRESCHOOLERS IN THE CONTEXT OF REFORMING THE PRESCHOO EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors:   Happy House Kindergarten, Tan Phu District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Thi Manh Tien NGUYEN , Thi Huong TRAN ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

Administration of experiential activities for preschoolers is one of the important contents of private preschool management in the context of reforming the preschool education program. However, in Vietnam, most of research projects only focus on experiential activities management without focusing on experiential activities administration for preschool children. Basing on the research results, this article presents the scientific theoretical basis for experiential activities and the administration of experiential activities for kindergarten children in preschools, and proposes measures to renew the administration of experiential activities for kindergarten children in private preschools. Keywords: Experiential; experiential activities; administration of experiential activity; preschool education; kindergarten children.
SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE 4.0 ERA: OPTIMIZE ONLINE TEACHING METHODS, INNOVATE AND BE CREATIVE IN TESTING AND EVALUATION
Authors:   Faculty of Fundamental Theory, Khanh Hoa University, Vietnam, The Lam NGO
Published: September 2024

In the trend of globalization, under the impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, teaching activities at universities need to be thoroughly innovated and apply modern teaching methods and forms to meet the requirements of promoting students' positivity, initiative, and creativity; improve knowledge exploration and discovery skills, teamwork skills, self-study and self-research skills, etc. This suggests a modern form of teaching to be born: online teaching. Along with that is constant creativity and innovation in designing teaching materials as well as adjusting the assessment method of lecturers. However, reality shows that, due to many different reasons, the implementation of online teaching and the current teaching material design skills of most lecturers are still limited. The article will focus on analyzing the current situation of implementing online teaching, the causes of slow innovation in testing and assessment activities in the university teaching process. From there, contribute solutions to improve this situation. Keywords: Online teaching form; technological platform; online teaching channels and models; testing - evaluation
PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN IN LINE WITH THE RENEWAL ORIENTATION OF THE EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors:   Faculty of Early Childhood Education, University of Science and education, University of Da Nang, Vietnam, Thi Thanh Nhan LE
Published: September 2024

Developing phonological awareness for preschoolers is a new focus area mentioned for the first time in the Draft National Standards for 5-year-old Children's Development and the Draft Early Childhood Education Program proposed by the Ministry of Education and Training. To provide a comprehensive and thorough assessment of the significance of phonological awareness in Early Childhood Education, as a basis for supporting the development of the new Early Childhood Education Program, this study employs a literature synthesis approach to clarifies the concept of phonological awareness within the structure of children's language skills and its role in preparing them for reading. Additionally, the study also describes and analyzes the manifestations of phonological awareness education content in the Draft National Standards for 5-year-old children's development and the Draft new Early Childhood Education Curriculum, then positions the teaching content on the developmental trajectory of children's phonological awareness. Based on this analysis, solutions are proposed to promote the systematization of this content in the new program, aiming to enhance the quality of educational activities designed to foster phonological awareness in preschoolers. Keywords: Phonological awareness; reading ability; Early Childhood Education program; National Standards for 5-year-old children's development.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Geogebra Pada Materi Koordinat Kartesius Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: A. Madeole Nadia , J. Pulukadang Rosiah , M. Salajang Santje
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa menggunakan Penerapan Model Discovery Learning berbantuan Geogebra dalam pembelajaran koordinat Cartesius di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Dumoga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Posttest only control design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII A sebagai kelas Eksperimen yang terdiri dari 23 orang dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari 21 orang siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Dumoga. Data yang diperoleh adalah hasil dari Posttest pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dengan rata-rata hasil belajar kelas Eksperimen 85,87 dan rata-rata belajar kelas kontrol 76,95. Uji kenormalan data terpenuhi dengan data berdistribusi normal. Hasil analisis data dengan taraf nyata 0,05 diperoleh = 2,6746991746 >  = 2,01808. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan Model Discovery Learning berbantuan Geogebra dalam pembelajaran Koordinat Cartesius lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.
Tantangan dan Pemanfaatan Potensi Teknologi Digital dalam Bidang Pendidikan di MA Pembangunan UIN Jakarta
Authors: Anggriawan Nugroho Dicky , Septiana Wulan , Nur Rohmah Siti , Kania Rofa Shira , Soraya Nailatus , Adzkia Irvauzain Akmal
Published: September 2024

Teknologi digital membawa transformasi besar dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Di satu sisi, teknologi digital menawarkan banyak potensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, seperti akses informasi yang lebih mudah, pembelajaran yang lebih personal, dan komunikasi yang lebih interaktif. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital telah menjadi bagian integral dalam proses pendidikan di era modern. Penelitian ini menggali cara-cara MA Pembangunan UIN Jakarta dapat memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, khususnya dalam hal pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Namun, terdapat pula beberapa tantangan yang perlu dihadapi dalam pemanfaatan teknologi digital di bidang pendidikan, seperti kesenjangan akses teknologi, keterbatasan literasi digital, dan potensi penyalahgunaan teknologi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga meneliti bagaimana MA Pembangunan UIN Jakarta dapat memanfaatkan TAB dan Smart TV secara efektif dalam proses pendidikan. Hal ini mencakup pengembangan kurikulum yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi, pelatihan bagi para pendidik dalam pemanfaatan perangkat tersebut, dan pembuatan konten edukatif yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan para siswa. Dengan menerapkan pemanfaatan teknologi digital yang efektif, MA Pembangunan UIN Jakarta dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan mempersiapkan siswa-siswanya untuk masa depan yang semakin digital. Meskipun terdapat tantangan yang perlu diatasi, potensi pemanfaatan TAB dan Smart TV dalam bidang pendidikan sangatlah besar dan dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi seluruh komunitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi dan tantangan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam bidang pendidikan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan salah satu guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi digital memiliki banyak potensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, seperti akses informasi yang lebih mudah, pembelajaran yang lebih personal, dan komunikasi yang lebih interaktif. Abstrak ini membahas tentang potensi dan tantangan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pendidikan. Abstrak ini juga membahas tentang beberapa strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan potensi dan meminimalkan tantangan tersebut.
Impressão 3D no ensino de matemática
Authors: Hungaro Rafael Mestrinheire
Published: September 2024

Este minicurso tem como propósito despertar o interesse e promover a reflexão acerca da aplicação da impressão 3D no ensino de Matemática. Aprimorar os métodos de ensino e aprendizado em Matemática pode ser potencializado por avanços tecnológicos, e nesse contexto, a impressão 3D destaca-se como um diferencial, especialmente, por favorecer a visualização de sólidos que, frequentemente, representam um desafio e até desmotivação para os estudantes. Segundo SLAVKOVSKY (2012), a manipulação tátil do objeto impresso oferece ganhos na compreensão do problema, complementado ainda pelo fato de se estimular a busca por novos recursos tecnológicos. Com o intuito de proporcionar experiências com a impressão 3D no ensino de Matemática, o minicurso foi estruturado da seguinte maneira: inicialmente, será realizado um breve estudo das principais ferramentas do software GeoGebra, no qual faremos a modelagem de um sólido matemático destinado à impressão. Em seguida, abordaremos as principais funcionalidades de um segundo software chamado Chitubox, em que prepararemos o sólido para o processo de impressão. Por fim, efetuaremos a impressão do sólido construído ao longo do minicurso. A expectativa é que os participantes explorem as contribuições do software GeoGebra na modelagem de objetos matemáticos em 3D e ponderem sobre as diversas maneiras de introduzir a impressão 3D no ensino para aprendizagem de conceitos matemáticos.
Ações coletivas no estágio supervisionado
Authors: Oliveira Laís Maria Costa Pires de , Oliveira Wellington Piveta
Published: September 2024

O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, doravante, Estágio, é um contexto de desenvolvimento profissional docente. Admitindo-o como um componente curricular na formação inicial que tem a prática profissional como objeto de análise crítica (PIMENTA, LIMA, 2004), este estudo interroga: o que compreendem, os docentes-orientadores do Estágio de uma turma do curso de graduação em Licenciatura em Matemática da UNESPAR campus Paranavaí, sobre as tomadas de decisões e ações serem coletivas? Metodologicamente, este estudo de natureza qualitativa e interpretativo, analisou as respostas de dois docentes-orientadores quando foram convidados a expressarem sobre a experiência com o Estágio no contexto de tomadas de decisão e ações desenvolvidas, coletivamente, entre os orientadores e entre eles e a coordenação de estágio do curso. Os resultados sugerem, a partir das compreensões dos docentes-orientadores, que a dinâmica adotada mostrou-se profícua e possibilitou a percepção deles sobre as suas contribuições como sendo significativas para o trabalho dos futuros professores; a sensação mais forte de proximidade com os futuros professores e com as ações formativas desenvolvidas; um aumento de trabalho; o reconhecimento (pelos pares e pelos futuros professores) da legitimidade de suas contribuições; e a reflexão acerca de ajustes em encaminhamentos realizados e sugestões de ações futuras. Nesse sentido, as ações coletivas, revelam outra possibilidade para organização e condução das ações, enquanto Plano de Atividades de Estágio. Por um lado, demandando novas configurações de trabalho, mas por outro, evidenciando benefícios à formação dos envolvidos no processo de Estágio. Nessa direção, a proposta de negociar coletivamente o Estágio contribui para que ele não seja concebido como reprodução de modelos vigentes nem como dispositivo, na formação, que instrumentaliza tecnicamente a prática docente, mas como uma vivência que potencializa, na relação teoria e prática, dimensões da prática profissional do professor de Matemática, mediante a um processo reflexivo conduzido por uma orientação alinhada coletivamente.
Competências docentes no ensino superior
Authors: Severo Juliana Vieira
Published: September 2024

O êxito de um profissional é amplamente determinado pela qualidade de suas competências. Assim, entender o perfil de um determinado profissional requer o conhecimento das competências necessárias para o desempenho de suas funções. A docência no ensino superior abrange uma variedade de requisitos que incluem atividades como pesquisa, ensino e orientação, sendo esperado que o docente possua uma gama de competências. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal identificar o perfil de competências do docente no ensino superior. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com meios bibliográficos na coleta de dados. Os resultados permitiram categorizar as competências essenciais dos docentes no ensino superior em três domínios distintos: i) a apropriação dos conteúdos científicos a serem ensinados; ii) a expertise nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem (didática); e iii) as habilidades relacionadas à gestão. Cada um desses domínios requer habilidades técnicas e comportamentais específicas dos docentes, sendo que a didática recebeu maior ênfase na discussão bibliográfica, devido a relevância dos métodos de ensino no contexto do ensino superior.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH (SIMDA) KEUANGAN PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KECAMATAN NATAR
Authors: Yusranda Yusranda , Khoirina Siti , Yunindra Andri Eka , WA Shinta Merinda
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis research aims to determine the implementation of the Financial Management Information System Application (SIMDA) in the Natar District Regional Government. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis in the form of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The general research results show that employees in the Natar District regional government have understood the meaning of managing the Financial SIMDA application and the supporting factors that the Natar District regional government has in implementing Financial SIMDA have run optimally and the quality of information produced from implementing Financial SIMDA is considered sufficient. good, but there are network problems in operating the SIMDA Finance application so it can interfere with employee work when inputting data Keywords: Management Information System Application (SIMDA) AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIMDA) Keuangan Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kecamatan Natar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif berupa data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian secara umum pegawai pada pemerintah daerah Kecamatan Natar telah memahami makna tentang pengelolaan aplikasi SIMDA Keuangan dan faktor-faktor pendukung yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah Kecamatan Natar dalam menerapkan SIMDA Keuangan sudah berjalan secara optimal serta kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan dari penerapan SIMDA Keuangan dianggap sudah cukup baik, namun terdapat kendala jaringan dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi SIMDA Keuangan sehingga dapat mengganggu pekerjaan pegawai pada saat melakukan penginputan data. Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIMDA)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN STANDAR PROSEDUR OPRASIONAL PENCEGAHAN RISIKO JATUH DI RSUD DR.H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Manurung Idawati , Aulia Ade Putri Putri
Published: September 2024

Pasien jatuh di pelayanan Kesehatan merupakan masalah yang serius dan meningkatkan pembiayaan tinggi bagi pasien dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (Rowe, 2012). Di Indonesia tahun 2012 menunjukan bahwa insiden pasien jatuh termasuk ke dalam tiga besar, dengan angka kejadian jatuh sebanyak 34 (14%) (Perhimpunan Rumah Sakit Seluruh Indonesia  (PERSI), 2011). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksankan SPO pencegahan risiko jatuh pada pasien post operasi di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan rancangan survey analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah perawat di ruang rawat bedah berjumlah 40 perawat dan didapatkan 25 responden perawat pelaksana yang terobservasi. instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji  statistic  yang  digunakan  yaitu  uji  chi  squre.  Hasil  penelitian  didapatkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan adalah sikap dengan p value 0,006, tingkat Pendidikan p value 0,015, masa kerja p value= 0,023 artinya sikap yang artinya bahwa Sikap, tingkat Pendidikan dan masa kerja memiliki hubungan terhadap kepatuhan dalam melaksanakan SPO risiko jatuh. Sedangkan faktor lingkungan kerja tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan SPO resiko jatuh dengan hasil p value 0,142. Peneliti berharap  menjadi  masukan  bagi  manajemen  keperawatan untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap positif perawat tentang risiko jatuh melalui seminar, in house training dan pelatihan tentang pencegahan risiko jatuh
ADHD Diagnosis Using Text Features and Predictive Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Alsharif Nizar , Al-Adhaileh Mosleh Hmoud , Alsubari Saleh Nagi , Al-Yaari Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurological disorder characterized by difficulties in controlling movement, impulsivity, and maintaining attention. Furthermore, it is important to note that this developmental disease is characterized by disparities and inconsistencies in performance and aptitude and can persist into adulthood manifesting in many forms and symptoms. ADHD typically manifests in childhood and frequently continues into adulthood, affecting various aspects of life such as academic and occupational performance, social interactions, and emotional well-being. The aim of this research work is to develop a diagnostic and detection system for ADHD by utilizing machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques which are applied to social media textual data obtained from the Reddit platform. The DL techniques included neural networks such as gated recurrent unit and long short-term memory. The proposed methodology includes the gathering of dataset, preparation of data, extraction of features using term frequency-inverse document frequency, classification of models, and study of assessment metrics to assess the performance of the used models. The random forest model revealed the best performance compared to the other models analyzed, with an F1-score of 84% and an area under curve of 81%. The aforementioned results underscore the capability of ML in detecting ADHD-related data on social media platforms, thus providing significant contributions to the fields of study and healthcare.
INFORMATION ASYMMETRY AND COST OF CAPITAL: A REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Authors: Ayagi Sunusi Ridwan , Lawal Rashida
Published: September 2024

This paper reviewed relevant empirical studies that examined the effect of information asymmetry (IA) on corporate cost of capital (COC) over seventeen years (2007 -2023). Critical/integrative review approach was adopted and the paper found that results obtained by the reviewed studies regarding the impact of IA on COE or WACC are in two sets: positive and negative. However, most of them have agreed and corroborated one another on the positive effect of IA on COE or WACC. And, this goes in line with the basic argument of the pecking order theory in its first proposition. Also, regarding IA and COD, the reviewed studies have agreed that IA positively affects COD. Other findings of the paper are that most of the reviewed studies were carried out in Asia, focusing on non-financial firms. Moreover, most of the studies assessed IA's effect on COE by employing Bid-ask spread and Eastos's (2004) PEG ratio models as common measures. Based on the summary of major findings, the paper concluded that corporate firms will be experiencing a rise in financing cost as long as there is an increase in asymmetric information in the capital market. The increase will affect equity financing, debt financing and overall financing costs. Thus, in line with the conclusions drawn, the paper recommended that corporate firms should strive to minimize the level of IA in the capital market through a commitment to providing high-quality financial reports that furnish the capital providers with relevant, reliable and comprehensive information.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF DWARF AMBARELLA (SPONDIAS DULCIS) FRUITS
Authors: Candido Laura Rocha , Saraiva Sérgio Henriques , Zucoloto Moises , Coelho Jussara Moreira
Published: September 2024

Ambarella (Spondias dulcis) is a tropical fruit tree from the Anacardiaceae family. Recently, resulting from the natural mutation of the ambarella, the dwarf ambarella was created. However, the fruits of the dwarf plant have been studied to a limited extent. This study aimed to characterize the fruits and pulp of dwarf ambarella and collect data. The weight, diameter, and length analyses of the entire fruit were carried out. Then, the fruits were subjected to manual processing to produce the pulp and subsequent characterization regarding soluble solids (SS), moisture, titratable acidity in citric acid, vitamin C, and color. Dwarf ambarella weighed between 53.78 and 79.52 g, had a diameter between 40.31 and 45.35 mm, and a length between 53.31 and 60.72 mm. The pulp had a soluble solid content ranging from 10.3 to 13.8 °Brix, moisture between 84.13 and 86.78%, pH between 3.14 and 3.31, and acidity expressed as citric acid ranged from 0.80 to 1.03% m/m. The maximum vitamin C content equals 1.70 mg.100 g-1. The color characteristics are *L between 51.53 and 46.72, a* ranging from 7.68 to 7.04, and b* from 32.80 to 28.78. Dwarf ambarella has physical and chemical characteristics similar to the fruits of traditional cajá trees.
Europäisches Energierecht
Authors: Winkler Daniela , Baumgart Max , Ackermann Thomas
Published: September 2024

Das Studienbuch ist das erste Lehrbuch zum gesamten europäischen Energierecht. Um das Energierecht in seiner Breite zu erfassen, ist es unabdingbar, die europäischen und internationalen Rahmenbedingungen zu kennen. Das Studienbuch erläutert privat- und öffentlich-rechtliche Aspekte des Energiewirtschafts- und Energieumweltrechts. Ausgehend vom Energiebinnenmarkt werden aktuelle energierechtliche und regulatorische Fragen von der Energieunion bis zur Globalisierung des Energiehandels behandelt. Zahlreiche Beispiele, Prüfungsschemata und Wiederholungsfragen erleichtern das Verständnis. Die 2. Auflage wurde grundlegend aktualisiert.

Die Autor:innenProf. Dr. Daniela Winkler, Geschäftsführende Direktorin, Abteilung für Rechtswissenschaft des Instituts für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Recht, Universität Stuttgart | Dr. Max Baumgart, Assistant Professor, Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT), Tilburg University | Thomas Ackermann, LL.M., Rechtsanwalt, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP
Sentir las vibraciones del pasado: La reinvención de los sonidos silenciados en Zama de Lucrecia Martel
Authors: Haase Diego
Published: September 2024

Este texto analiza la película Zama (2017) de Lucrecia Martel, destacando como la directora subvierte las representaciones tradicionales del héroe colonial a través de los personajes de Don Diego de Zama, un sujeto colonial en descomposición, y Doña Emilia, una mujer indígena que resiste, construyendo una crítica al poder colonial y al proceso de mestizaje forzado. La película se configura como una contra-historia de la colonización en la que los saberes locales y las voces indígenas emergen como protagonistas, desplazando los relatos hegemónicos de la conquista. El análisis se enfoca en la estética sonora y visual de Martel, quien descoloniza la narrativa cinematográfica mediante una percepción auditiva que desafía la primacía de la imagen. En la película, la música y los efectos sonoros no sólo enriquecen la ambivalencia de los espacios coloniales representados, sino que también transforma el paisaje sonoro en un espacio de resistencia, donde las voces y sonidos que habitualmente permanecen fuera de campo adquieren protagonismo, cuestionando las estructuras narrativas do poder.
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Authors: Debussy Pablo
Published: September 2024

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Analisis Disiplin Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Luthfi M Mochtar , Ismail Nur Husna , Solong Aras , Maryati  , Dwiyanti Tety
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis (a) Pengaruh disiplin kerja secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (b) Besarnya pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sampel untuk penelitian adalah 65 pegawai. adapun data diolah dalam aplikasi SPSS 21 dengan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (a) Hasil uji regresi sederhana Y = 15,406 + 0,721X, yang berarti nilai konstanta sebesar 15,406 dengan koefisien regresi 0,721 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Dinas Perpustakaandan kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan nilai Thitung sebesar 8,925 lebih besar dari Ttabel sebesar 1,669, (b) Selanjutnya hasil R square (R2) sebesar 0,558 artinya sumbangan pengaruh disiplin kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Kantor Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebesar 55,8%.
Hambatan dan Tantangan yang Dihadapi Perempuan dalam Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Syahra Diana , Maulidia Keisha , Khikmawanto Khikmawanto
Published: September 2024

Perempuan kerap kali menjadi sorotan dalam masyarakat, di mana perempuan dipandang sebagai makhluk sekunder. Patriarki merupakan budaya yang menganggap kedudukan laki-laki lebih mulia daripada perempuan. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam politik merupakan diikutsertakannya perempuan untuk ikut ambil bagian di parlemen dalam pengambilan keputusan kebijakan pemerintah. Indonesia telah mengakomodir peran perempuan dalam politik, sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam UU No. 2 Tahun 2008 dan UU No. 7 Tahun 2017. Namun, pada kenyataannya berbanding terbalik, keterlibatan perempuan dalam politik sebagai anggota legislatif belum maksimal. Peran perempuan dalam politik harus menghadapi berbagai permasalahan akibat adanya budaya patriarki yang menempatkan diri sebagai pemimpin yang paling tepat dibandingkan dengan perempuan. Atas hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat dikatakan bahwa masih adanya dukungan dari berbagai kalangan untuk memajukan dan meningkatkan peran perempuan agar perempuan lebih dilibatkan sehingga dapat mengakses ranah politik dengan percaya diri. Dengan tetap berpegang teguh pada pemikiran dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dengan pendidikan politik bagi perempuan
Efektifitas Pelatihan dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) di dinas Ketenagakerjaan kota Tangerang Tahun 2022
Authors: Meylani Sari , Widiastuti Tri , Khikmawanto Khikmawanto
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dampak pelatihan dan efektivitas program yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Tangerang dalam menurunkan Angka Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) serta memberikan masukan kepada Pemerintah Kota Tangerang khususnya Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Tangerang untuk perbaikan di masa mendatang. Metodologi penelitian meliputi pengumpulan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang efektif dapat menurunkan Angka Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), pelatihan sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasar, sarana dan prasarana pelatihan sebaiknya terus diperbarui sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dan program pelatihan sebaiknya bersinergi dengan program lainnya agar tujuan utamanya tercapai
Time and Ideology, Reflected in Urban Microtoponymy
Authors: Condrea Iraida
Published: September 2024

Every urban locality is marked by numerous individual imprints, reflected in the architecture of buildings and public spaces, in the names of streets, institutions, places, which form a specific semiotic code that city residents decipher and use to find their way through this labyrinth and “read” urban information as if it were a book. Urban microtoponyms, urbanonyms are the keys with which information can be decoded and retrieved. There are two basic functions of the urbanonyms: the primary, orientation function, and the secondary, symbolic function, which reflects the period, ideology, cultural-political code of the time. With reference to the Republic of Moldova, during the Soviet period, the party’s political visions on toponymy are imposed. It is well known that in Russia, after the Bolshevik revolution, the conquests of the revolutionary movement materialized in the names of streets, parks, squares and institutions that evoked the communist/socialist ideology. In all the cities of the former USSR and in the former unionist republics, including the MSSR, there has been a widespread politicization of place names, with the same standard names being imposed everywhere. The situation takes a different turn after 1989, when the Russified/Sovietized urban names are dropped and a new nomenclature of urban names is created, reflecting the local history and ethnic specificity.