bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natural history of denervation in SMA: Relation to age, SMN2 copy number, and function
Authors: Swoboda Kathryn J. , Prior Thomas W. , Scott Charles B. , McNaught Teresa P. , Wride Mark C. , Reyna Sandra P. , Bromberg Mark B.
Published: April 2005

Denervation was assessed in 89 spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) 1, 2, and 3 subjects via motor unit number estimation (MUNE) and maximum compound motor action potential amplitude (CMAP) studies, and results correlated with SMN2 copy, age, and function. MUNE and maximum CMAP values were distinct among SMA subtypes (p < 0.05). Changes in MUNE and maximum CMAP values over time were dependent on age, SMA type, and SMN2 copy number. SMN2 copy number less than 3 correlated with lower MUNE and maximum CMAP values (p < 0.0001) and worse functional outcomes. As SMN2 copy number increases, so does functional status (p < 0.0001). Change in MUNE longitudinally over the time intervals examined in this study was not statistically significant for any SMA cohort. However, a decline in maximum CMAP over time was apparent in SMA2 subjects (p = 0.049). Age‐dependent decline in MUNE and maximum CMAP was apparent in both SMA 1 (p < 0.0001) and SMA 2 (p < 0.0001) subjects, with age as an independent factor regardless of type. Maximum CMAP at the time of the initial assessment was most predictive of functional outcome (p < 0.0001). Prospective longitudinal studies in four prenatally diagnosed infants demonstrated significant progressive denervation in association with symptomatic onset or functional decline. These data highlight the potential value of such measures in increasing our understanding of pathophysiological factors involved in denervation in SMA. Ann Neurol 2005;57:704–712
Mitochondrial abnormalities in Alzheimer brain: Mechanistic implications
Authors: Bubber Parvesh , Haroutunian Vahram , Fisch Gene , Blass John P. , Gibson Gary E.
Published: April 2005

Reductions in cerebral metabolism sufficient to impair cognition in normal individuals also occur in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The degree of clinical disability in AD correlates closely to the magnitude of the reduction in brain metabolism. Therefore, we tested whether impairments in tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes of mitochondria correlate with disability. Brains were from patients with autopsy‐confirmed AD and clinical dementia ratings (CDRs) before death. Significant (p < 0.01) decreases occurred in the activities of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (−41%), isocitrate dehydrogenase (−27%), and the α‐ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (−57%). Activities of succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) (+44%) and malate dehydrogenase (+54%) were increased (p < 0.01). Activities of the other four TCA cycle enzymes were unchanged. All of the changes in TCA cycle activities correlated with the clinical state (p < 0.01), suggesting a coordinated mitochondrial alteration. The highest correlation was with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (r = 0.77, r2 = 0.59). Measures to improve TCA cycle metabolism might benefit AD patients. Ann Neurol 2005;57:695–703
Fruit and vegetable consumption and cognitive decline in aging women
Authors: Kang Jae H. , Ascherio Alberto , Grodstein Francine
Published: April 2005

We prospectively examined fruit and vegetable intake in relation to cognitive function and decline among aging women. Participants were followed from in 1976 with biennial questionnaires, and food frequency questionnaires were administered in 1984, 1986, and every 4 years thereafter. From 1995 to 2001, we administered, by telephone, six cognitive tests measuring general cognition, verbal memory, category fluency, and working memory. We repeated assessments two years later for 13,388 women (>90% follow‐up). We averaged dietary intakes from 1984 through the first cognitive assessment, and used linear regression to obtain multivariable‐adjusted mean differences in performance and decline in performance across intake levels. Fruits were not associated with cognition or cognitive decline. However, total vegetable intake was significantly associated with less decline. Specifically, on a global score combining all tests, women in the highest quintile of cruciferous vegetables declined slower (by 0.04 unit; 95% confidence interval, 0.003, 0.07; p trend = 0.1) compared with the lowest quintile. Women consuming the most green leafy vegetables also experienced slower decline than women consuming the least amount (by 0.05 unit; 95% confidence interval, 0.02, 0.09; p trend < 0.001). These mean differences were equivalent to those observed for women about 1 to 2 years apart in age. Ann Neurol 2005;57:713–720
Cerebrospinal fluid profile in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Grossman Murray , Farmer Jennifer , Leight Susan , Work Melissa , Moore Peachie , Van Deerlin Vivianna , Pratico Domenico , Clark Christopher M. , Coslett H. Branch , Chatterjee Anjan , Gee James , Trojanowski John Q. , Lee Virginia M.‐Y.
Published: April 2005

We assessed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of tau and other biomarkers of neurodegenerative disease. CSF tau levels vary widely in reports of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). CSF samples were assayed for tau, amyloid β1‐42 (A1‐42), and the isoprostane 8,12‐iso‐iPF2a‐VI (iP) prospectively in 64 patients with FTD, retrospectively in 26 autopsied cases with FTD or Alzheimer's disease (AD), and in 13 healthy seniors. To validate our observations in vivo, we correlated CSF tau levels with cortical atrophy in 17 FTD patients using voxel‐based morphometry analyses of high‐resolution magnetic resonance imaging. CSF levels of tau, Aβ1‐42, and iP differed significantly in FTD compared with AD. Individual patient analyses showed that 34% of FD patients had significantly low levels of CSF tau, although this was never seen in AD. A discriminant analysis based on CSF levels of tau, Aβ1‐42, and iP was able to classify 88.5% of these patients in a manner that corresponds to their clinical or autopsy diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging studies showed that CSF tau levels correlate significantly with right frontal and left temporal cortical atrophy, brain regions known to be atrophic in patients with autopsy‐proved FTD. We conclude that CSF tau levels are significantly reduced in many patients with FTD. Ann Neurol 2005;57:721–729
Spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, and neuropathy is linked to chromosome 11q13
Authors: Macedo‐Souza Lucia I. , Kok Fernando , Santos Silvana , Amorim Simone C. , Starling Alessandra , Nishimura Agnes , Lezirovitz Karina , Lino Angelina M. M. , Zatz Mayana
Published: April 2005

We report an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder in 25 white members from a large inbred Brazilian family, 22 of whom were evaluated clinically. This condition is characterized by (1) subnormal vision secondary to apparently nonprogressive congenital optic atrophy; (2) onset of progressive spastic paraplegia in infancy; (3) onset of progressive motor and sensory axonal neuropathy in late childhood/early adolescence; (4) dysarthria starting in the third decade of life; (5) exacerbated acoustic startle response; and (6) progressive joint contractures and spine deformities. Motor handicap was severe, and all patients were wheelchair bound after 15 years old. We performed a genome‐wide screen including 25 affected individuals and 49 of their unaffected relatives. Linkage was detected at 11q13 region with a maximum logarithm of odds score of +14.43, obtained with marker D11S1883. The candidate region, which lies between D11S1908 and D11S1889, encompasses ∼4.8Mb and has more than 100 genes and expressed sequences. We propose the acronym SPOAN (spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, and neuropathy) for this complex syndrome. Ann Neurol 2005;57:730–737
Tumor necrosis factor‐α inhibits seizures in mice via p75 receptors
Authors: Balosso Silvia , Ravizza Teresa , Perego Carlo , Peschon Jacques , Campbell Iain L. , De Simoni Maria Grazia , Vezzani Annamaria
Published: April 2005

Brain inflammatory reactions have been described in various neurological disorders, including epilepsy. Although there is clear evidence that cytokines affect neuroglial functions and blood–brain barrier permeability, scarce information is available on the functional consequences of brain inflammation on seizures. We studied the role of tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF)‐α and its p55 and p75 receptors in seizure modulation. We found that intrahippocampal injection of murine recombinant TNF‐α potently inhibits seizure in mice while human recombinant TNF‐α, which shows strong specificity for mouse p55 receptors, was ineffective. p75 receptors were detected in mouse hippocampal neurons, whereas p55 receptors were absent. Transgenic mice with a perturbed TNF‐α system showed profound alterations in seizure susceptibility: astrocytic overexpression of TNF‐α was associated with reduced seizures, whereas mice lacking TNF‐α p75 or both p55 and p75, receptors showed prolonged seizures. Mice deficient in p55 receptor only showed reduced seizures; and both p75 and TNF receptor–associated factor 2 protein levels were upregulated in their hippocampi. Our findings show that increased brain levels of TNF‐α result in significant inhibition of seizures in mice, and this action is mediated by neuronal p75 receptors. This evidence highlights a novel function of TNF‐α in brain and indicates a new system for anticonvulsive intervention. Ann Neurol 2005
Overlap of pathology in paralytic rabies and axonal Guillain–Barré syndrome
Authors: Sheikh Kazim A. , Ramos‐Alvarez Manuel , Jackson Alan C. , Li Chun Y. , Asbury Arthur K. , Griffin John W.
Published: April 2005

We describe clinical and pathological features of a case of paralytic rabies with acute axonal neuropathy that closely resembled axonal Guillain–Barré syndrome. This case emphasizes that there is overlap of both clinical and pathological features in paralytic rabies and axonal Guillain–Barré syndrome. These findings raise the possibility that infectious and autoimmune etiologies can lead to similar morphological changes in the nerves. Ann Neurol 2005;57:768–772
Torsin A haplotype predisposes to idiopathic dystonia
Authors: Clarimon Jordi , Asgeirsson Hilmir , Singleton Andrew , Jakobsson Finnbogi , Hjaltason Haukur , Hardy John , Sveinbjornsdottir Sigurlaug
Published: April 2005

Previous work has suggested that in many neurological diseases genetic variability in the loci predisposing subjects to autosomal dominant disease contributes to the risk of sporadic disease. Here, using a population‐based sample of dystonia cases, we show an association with the torsin A haplotype and sporadic idiopathic dystonia. Ann Neurol 2005;57:765–767
Somatotopic organization of the corticospinal tract in the human brainstem: A MRI–based mapping analysis
Authors: Marx Juergen J. , Iannetti Gian D. , Thömke Frank , Fitzek Sabine , Urban Peter P. , Stoeter Peter , Cruccu Giorgio , Dieterich Marianne , Hopf Hanns C.
Published: April 2005

To investigate the incompletely understood somatotopical organization of the corticospinal tract in the human brainstem, we performed a voxel‐based statistical analysis of standardized magnetic resonance scans of 41 prospectively recruited patients with pyramidal tract dysfunction caused by acute brainstem infarction. Motor hemiparesis was rated clinically and by the investigation of motor evoked potentials to arms and legs. Infarction affected the pons in 85% of cases. We found the greatest level of significance of affected brainstem areas between the pontomesencephalic junction and the mid pons. Lesion location was significantly more dorsal in patients with hemiparesis affecting more proximal muscles and was significantly more ventral in patients with predominantly distal limb paresis. Comparison of magnetic resonance lesion from patients with paresis predominantly affecting arm or leg did not show significant topographical differences. We conclude that a topographical arm/leg distribution of corticospinal fibers is abruptly broken down as the descending corticospinal tract traverses the pons. Corticospinal fibers, however, follow a somatotopical order in the pons with fibers controlling proximal muscles being located close to the reticular formation in the dorsal pontine base, and thus more dorsal than the fibers controlling further distal muscle groups. Ann Neurol 2005
Experiments with the square array
Authors: Aspinall A. , Saunders M. K.
Published: April 2005

Electrical resistance data were collected in an electrolytic tank, using the main configurations of the square array, in order to assess the behaviour of the system over an insulating sphere and prism. Experiments carried out were:

(i) mapping of area responses for targets at a fixed depth and the effect of strike direction and electrode separation on anomaly form;

(ii) production of pseudosections;

(iii) investigation of the depth response of the array at different electrode spacings.

Field tests were carried out on a selection of sites in the UK in order to examine the findings of the laboratory experiments. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Integrated interpretation of geophysical data in the archaeological site of Europos (northern Greece)
Authors: Diamanti N. G. , Tsokas G. N. , Tsourlos P. I. , Vafidis A.
Published: April 2005

A multimethod geophysical survey was carried out in the archaeological site of Europos (northern Greece), to study the combined effectiveness and the merits of an integrated approach.

Resistivity mapping was used to detect the shallower remains of the subsurface structures. Also, resistivity tomographies were carried out along dense profiles, to obtain further information on the vertical and lateral extent of the buried bodies. Two‐dimensional inversion of resistivity data was performed using the smoothness constrained and robust inversion schemes.

The magnetic total and residual field maps of the area studied are presented. Two‐dimensional inversion of magnetic profiles was performed using the Levenberg–Marquadt method. The results of the magnetic data processing are in agreement with the anomalous zones that are revealed by the resistivity prospection.

The results obtained by different methods assisted the interpretation of the three‐dimensional subsurface structures inferred by the resistivity tomographies.

A comparison of the results of the applied surveying methods was made, checking for the relative merits and demerits of the different techniques. Their combination is discussed, in terms of providing enhanced views contradicting the use of a single method. Technical disadvantages of the multimethod approach are also pointed out. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Associating search and navigation behavior through log analysis
Authors: Mat‐Hassan Mazlita , Levene Mark
Published: April 2005

We report on a study that was undertaken to better understand search and navigation behavior by exploiting the close association between the process underlying users' query submission and the navigational trails emanating from query clickthroughs. To our knowledge, there has been little research towards bridging the gap between these two important processes pertaining to users' online information searching activity. Based on log data obtained from a search and navigation documentation system called AutoDoc, we propose a model of user search sessions and provide analysis on users' link or clickthrough selection behavior, reformulation activities, and search strategy patterns. We also conducted a simple user study to gauge users' perceptions of their information seeking activity when interacting with the system. The results obtained show that analyzing both the query submissions and navigation starting from query clickthrough, reveals much more interesting patterns than analyzing these two processes independently. On average, AutoDoc users submitted only one query per search session and entered approximately two query terms. Specifically, our results show how AutoDoc users are more inclined to submit new queries or resubmit modified queries than to navigate by link‐following. We also show that users' behavior within this search system can be approximated by Zipf's Law distribution.
Short-term cost effectiveness and long-term cost analysis comparing laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication with proton-pump inhibitor maintenance for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Cookson R , Flood C , Koo B , Mahon D , Rhodes M
Published: April 2005

Background

This study examined the short-term cost-effectiveness and long-term cost of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) versus maintenance proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) medication for severe gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) based on a randomized clinical trial.

Methods

Costs and outcomes for 12 months were obtained from the first 100 patients in the trial. Detailed costing was performed using resource use data from hospital records and general practitioners' notes. Short-term incremental cost–effectiveness ratios, calculated as the cost difference divided by the effectiveness difference between LNF and PPI therapy, were analysed using net benefit and bootstrap approaches. Long-term cost was examined using sensitivity analyses incorporating published data from other large series.

Results

The incremental cost of LNF compared with PPI therapy per additional patient returned to a physiologically normal acid score (less than 13·9) at 3 months was £5515 (95 per cent confidence interval (c.i.) £3655 to £13 400) and the incremental cost per point improvement in combined Gastro-Intestinal and Psychological Well-being score at 12 months was £293 (90 per cent c.i. £149 to £5250). On average, LNF cost £2247 (95 per cent c.i. £2020 to £2473) more than PPI therapy in year 1 and broke even in year 8. Break-even was highly sensitive to hospital unit costs but less sensitive to PPI ingestion rate after LNF, LNF reoperation rate, PPI relapse rate, future PPI price, PPI dose escalation and discount rate.

Conclusion

From a National Health Service perspective, LNF may be cost-saving after 8 years compared with maintenance PPI therapy for the treatment of GORD.
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage—an obituary
Authors: Jansen J O , Logie J R C
Published: April 2005

Replaced by ultrasonography
Laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer
Authors: Motson R W
Published: April 2005

Increasingly used
Early impact of centralization of oesophageal cancer surgery services (Br J Surg 2004; 91: 1630-1632)
Authors: Ng W T
Published: April 2005

The Editors welcome topical correspondence from readers relating to articles published in the Journal. Responses can be sent electronically via the BJS website (www.bjs.co.uk) or by post. All letters will be reviewed and, if approved, appear on the website. A selection of these will be edited and published in the Journal. Letters must be no more than 250 words in length. Letters submitted by post should be typed on A4-sized paper in double spacing and should be accompanied by a disk.
A Theoretical Study of Nitrogen‐Rich Phosphorus Nitrides P(Nn)m
Authors: Wang Lijie , Warburton Peter L. , Mezey Paul G.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Effect of Substituents on the Strength of A—Cl‐ (A: Si, Ge, and Sn) Bonds in Hypervalent Systems: ACl‐5, ACl4F‐, and A(CH3)3Cl‐2.
Authors: Hao Changtong , Kaspar Jennifer D. , Check Catherine E. , Lobring Kim C. , Gilbert Thomas M. , Sunderlin Lee S.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
High‐Temperature Ordering of Structural Vacancies in the Cobalt‐Rich Portion of the Binary System Co—Ge.
Authors: Audebrand N. , Ellner M. , Mittemeijer E. J.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Crystal Structures of the Ln3CuSnSe7 (Ln: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb and Dy) Compounds.
Authors: Gulay L. D. , Olekseyuk I. D.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Hydrothermal Single‐Crystal Growth in the Systems Ag/Hg/X/O (X: Vv, Asv): Crystal Structures of (Ag3Hg)VO4, (Ag2Hg2)3(VO4)4, and (Ag2Hg2)2(HgO2) (AsO4)2 with the Unusual Tetrahedral Cluster Cations (Ag3Hg)3+ and (Ag2Hg2)4+ and Crystal Structure of AgHgVO4.
Authors: Weil Matthias , Tillmanns Ekkehart , Pushcharovsky Dmitry Yu.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
High‐Pressure Synthesis and Transport Properties of a New Binary Germanide, SrGe6‐δ (δ ≅ 0.5), with a Cagelike Structure.
Authors: Fukuoka Hiroshi , Yamanaka Shoji , Matsuoka Eiichi , Takabatake Toshiro
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Tantalum(V) Nitride Inverse Opals as Photonic Structures for Visible Wavelengths.
Authors: Rugge Alessandro , Park Jin‐Seong , Gordon Roy G. , Tolbert Sarah H.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Thiocyanates as Novel Host Lattices for Emitting Rare Earth Ions: Luminescence of Sr(SCN)2:Eu2+.
Authors: Wickleder Claudia
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Luminescence of Ce3+ in Y2SiO5 Nanocrystals: Role of Crystal Structure and Crystal Size.
Authors: Saha Sujata , Chowdhury Paramita Saha , Patra Amitava
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Magnetic Properties of Al—Gd—Ni Orthorhombic Compounds.
Authors: Coldea M. , Pop V. , Neumann M. , Isnard O. , Pascut L. G.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Reaction and Solvation of Sodium in Hydrogen Bonded Solvent Clusters.
Authors: Steinbach Christof , Buck Udo
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of Boron Nitride with Ordered Mesostructure.
Authors: Dibandjo Philippe , Bois Laurence , Chassagneux Fernand , Cornu David , Letoffe Jean‐Marie , Toury Berangere , Babonneau Florence , Miele Philippe
Published: April 2005

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Syntheses, Structure, and Characterization of Crystal La6Ba4(SiO4)6F2, a Promising Laser Host.
Authors: Gong Xinghong , Lin Yanfu , Chen Yujin , Huang Zixiang , Huang Yidong , Luo Zundu
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
(C4N3H15) [(BO2)2(GeO2)4]: The First Organically Templated 3D Borogermanate Showing 1D 12‐Rings, Large Channels, and a Novel Zeolite‐Type Framework Topology Constructed from Ge8O24 and B2O7 Cluster Units.
Authors: Zhang Hong‐Xia , Zhang Jie , Zheng Shou‐Tian , Yang Guo‐Yu
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Cation‐Directed Synthesis of Tungstosilicates. Part 2. Synthesis, Structure, and Characterization of the Open Wells—Dawson Anion α‐[{K(H2O)2} (Si2W18O66)]15‐ and Its Transition‐Metal Derivatives [{M(H2O)}(μ‐H2O)2K (Si2W18O66)]13‐ and [{M(H2O)}(μ‐H2O)2K{M (H2O)4}(Si2W18O66)] 11‐.
Authors: Leclerc‐Laronze Nathalie , Marrot Jerome , Herve Gilbert
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Crystal Chemistry of VAPOL.
Authors: Price Christopher P. , Matzger Adam J.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of Stereocontrolled α,α‐Difluoro‐β‐hydroxycarbonyl Materials.
Authors: Kaneda Takeshi , Komura Shinya , Kitazume Tomoya
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Binol‐Derived Monodentate Phosphites and Phosphoramidites with Phosphorus Stereogenic Centers: Novel Ligands for Transition‐Metal Catalysis.
Authors: Reetz Manfred T. , Ma Jun‐An , Goddard Richard
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Concise Synthesis of Novel Practical Sulfamide—Amine Alcohols for the Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes.
Authors: Mao Jincheng , Wan Boshun , Wang Rongliang , Wu Fan , Lu Shiwei
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Enantioselective Aldol‐Type Reaction Using Diketene.
Authors: Kawase Takahiro , Takizawa Shinobu , Jayaprakash Doss , Sasai Hiroaki
Published: April 2005

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Novel Amine‐Catalyzed Hydroalkoxylation Reactions of Activated Alkenes and Alkynes.
Authors: Murtagh Julie E. , McCooey Seamus H. , Connon Stephen J.
Published: April 2005

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Regioselective Synthesis of α‐Iodoacetates from Alkenes/Ammonium Acetate/I2 by Woodward′s Reaction.
Authors: Myint Yi Yi , Pasha M. A.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Fluorine‐Containing 1,1‐Dicyanoethylenes in Heterocyclization Reactions. Part 7. Synthesis and Some Heterocyclization Reactions of New Diethyl (1,1‐Difluoro‐3,3‐dicyano‐2‐trifluoromethylallyl)phosphonate and Ethyl 3,3‐Dicyano‐2‐[(diethoxyphosphoryl)difluoromethyl]acrylate.
Authors: Pasternak Pavel V. , Averkiev Boris B. , Antipin Michail Yu. , Peregudov Alexander S. , Chkanikov Nikolai D.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Transformation of Thioacetals to Cyclopropanes.
Authors: Takeda Takeshi , Arai Koutaro , Shimokawa Hirohisa , Tsubouchi Akira
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Dimethylzinc‐Initiated Radical Reaction of Cyclic Ethers with Arylamines, Alkoxyamines, and Dialkylhydrazines.
Authors: Yamamoto Yasutomo , Maekawa Masaru , Akindele Tito , Yamada Ken‐ichi , Tomioka Kiyoshi
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Anaerobic Oxidation of Non‐Activated Secondary Alcohols over Cu/Al2O3.
Authors: Zaccheria Federica , Ravasio Nicoletta , Psaro Rinaldo , Fusi Achille
Published: April 2005

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Ozone Reaction with 2,4‐Dinitrotoluene in Acetic Acid Solution.
Authors: Andreev P. Yu. , Galstyan G. A. , Galstyan A. G.
Published: April 2005

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Preparation of Axially Chiral Biphenyl Diphosphine Ligands and Their Application in Asymmetric Hydrogenation.
Authors: Morimoto Toshiaki , Yoshikawa Kiyoshi , Murata Masanao , Yamamoto Naoko , Achiwa Kazuo
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Selective and Efficient Fluorination of Chlorodiazines under Solvent‐Free Phase Transfer Catalysis.
Authors: Marque Sylvain , Snoussi Hanane , Loupy Andre , Ple Nelly , Turck Alain
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Microwave Fluorination: A Novel, Rapid Approach to Fluorination with Selectfluor®.
Authors: Bluck Gavin W. , Carter Neil B. , Smith Stephen C. , Turnbull Michael D.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Chemoselective Construction of Substituted Conjugated Dienes Using an Olefin Cross‐Metathesis Protocol.
Authors: Funk Timothy W. , Efskind Jon , Grubbs Robert H.
Published: April 2005

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A Practical and Efficient Procedure for the Cleavage of Acylals to Aldehydes Catalyzed by Indium Tribromide in Water.
Authors: Zhang Zhan‐Hui , Yin Liang , Li Yi , Wang Yong‐Mei
Published: April 2005

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Ti(III) Chloride: A Novel Reagent for the Chemoselective Deprotection of Tetrahydropyranyl Ethers.
Authors: Semwal Abha , Nayak Sandip K.
Published: April 2005

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Odorless Thioacetalization Reagent 2‐[1,3]Dithian‐2‐ylidene‐3‐oxo‐butanamide and Its Chemoselectivity.
Authors: Liu Jun , Liu Qun , Yu Haifeng , Ouyang Yan , Dong Dewen
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
A Fast and Convenient Procedure for the Acetylation of Alcohols.
Authors: Martinez‐Pascual Roxana , Vinas‐Bravo Omar , Meza‐Reyes Socorro , Iglesias‐Arteaga Martin A. , Sandoval‐Ramirez Jesus
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Preparation of Cyclic Alkenylmagnesium Reagents via an Iodine/Magnesium Exchange.
Authors: Ren Hongjun , Krasovskiy Arkady , Knochel Paul
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Nickel‐Catalyzed Addition of Dimethylzinc to Aldehydes Across Alkynes and 1,3‐Butadiene: An Efficient Four‐Component Connection Reaction.
Authors: Kimura Masanari , Ezoe Akihiro , Mori Masahiko , Tamaru Yoshinao
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Syntheses, Structures, and Properties of Quinone‐Bridged Calix[6]arenes.
Authors: Akine Shigehisa , Goto Kei , Kawashima Takayuki
Published: April 2005

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Improved Heteroatom Nucleophilic Addition to Electron‐Poor Alkenes Promoted by CeCl3×7H2O/NaI System Supported on Alumina in Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Bartoli Giuseppe , Bartolacci Massimo , Giuliani Arianna , Marcantoni Enrico , Massaccesi Massimo , Torregiani Elisabetta
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Addition Reaction of Alcohols Across Olefins.
Authors: Oe Yohei , Ohta Tetsuo , Ito Yoshihiko
Published: April 2005

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Stereoselective Synthesis of Pentacarbonyl(3‐oxa‐2‐bicyclo[3.1.0]hexylidene)‐ and Pentacarbonyl(cyclopropylmethoxymethylene)tungsten Compounds on the Route to Cyclopropane‐γ‐lactones and ‐carboxylates.
Authors: Florio Saverio , Perna Filippo M. , Luisi Renzo , Barluenga Jose , Fananas Francisco J. , Rodriguez Felix
Published: April 2005

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Facile Preparation of tert‐Butyl 1‐tert‐Butoxycarbonylaminocyclopent‐3‐enecarboxylate from Inexpensive Starting Materials.
Authors: Larionov Oleg V. , Kozhushkov Sergei I. , de Meijere Armin
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis and Bioactivity of 2‐Cyanoacrylates Containing a Trifluoromethylphenyl Moiety.
Authors: Song Baoan , Yang Song , Zhong Huimin , Jin Linhong , Hu Deyu , Liu Gang
Published: April 2005

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CeCl3×7H2O/NaI‐Promoted Stereoselective Aldol Coupling of α,β‐Acetylenic Ketones.
Authors: Yadav Jhillu S. , Reddy B. V. S. , Gupta Manoj Kumar , Eeshwaraiah B.
Published: April 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Nitrogenous Educts Through Oxidative Amidation of Phenols: The Bimolecular Reaction.
Authors: Canesi Sylvain , Bouchu Denis , Ciufolini Marco A.
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis of α,α‐Disubstituted Amino Acids Based on Tandem Reaction of Dehydroamino Acid Derivatives.
Authors: Miyabe Hideto , Asada Ryuta , Takemoto Yoshiji
Published: April 2005

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Nickel‐Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkene Using Alkylative Carboxylation of Disubstituted Alkyne.
Authors: Shimizu Kazuya , Takimoto Masanori , Sato Yoshihiro , Mori Miwako
Published: April 2005

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Novel Electron‐Transfer Oxidation of Lipshutz Cuprates with 1,4‐Benzoquinones: An Efficient Homo‐Coupling Reaction of Aryl Halides and Its Application to the Construction of Macrocyclic Systems.
Authors: Miyake Yoshihiro , Wu Mo , Rahman M. Jalilur , Iyoda Masahiko
Published: April 2005

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A Reassessment of the Transition Metal Free Suzuki‐Type Coupling Methodology.
Authors: Arvela Riina K. , Leadbeater Nicholas E. , Sangi Michael S. , Williams Victoria A. , Granados Patricia , Singer Robert D.
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Olefins by Pd‐Catalyzed Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Internal Alkynes.
Authors: Zhou Chengxiang , Larock Richard C.
Published: April 2005

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Copper‐Free Sonogashira Coupling Reaction with PdCl2 in Water under Aerobic Conditions.
Authors: Liang Bo , Dai Mingji , Chen Jiahua , Yang Zhen
Published: April 2005

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Zinc Metal Promoted Nucleophilic Addition of Azetidin‐2‐ones to Aldehydes and Nitriles.
Authors: Benfatti Fides , Cardillo Giuliana , Fabbroni Serena , Gentilucci Luca , Perciaccante Rossana , Piccinelli Fabio , Tolomelli Alessandra
Published: April 2005

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4,6‐Bis(1,2,3‐thiadiazol‐4‐yl)‐1,3‐benzenediol as a Source of Furo[3′,2′:4,5]benzo[b]furan‐2,6‐dithiolate.
Authors: Petrov M. L. , Androsov D. A. , Lyakhovetskii Yu. I.
Published: April 2005

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Benzoyl 2‐Methylindoles as Selective PPARγ Modulators.
Authors: Acton John J. III , Black Regina M. , Jones A. Brian , Moller David E. , Colwell Lawrence , Doebber Thomas W. , MacNaul Karen L. , Berger Joel , Wood Harold B.
Published: April 2005

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First Isolation of Both Indolylcarbinols and Diindolylalkanes from Microwave‐Assisted Acid (Clay)‐Catalyzed Reaction of Indoles with Diethyl Ketomalonate.
Authors: Chakrabarty Manas , Karmakar Sulakshana , Harigaya Yoshihiro
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity of 2‐Acyl‐1H‐indole‐4,7‐diones on Human Cancer Cell Lines.
Authors: Mahboobi Siavosh , Sellmer Andreas , Eichhorn Emerich , Beckers Thomas , Fiebig Heinz‐Herbert , Kelter Gerhard
Published: April 2005

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Indolocarbazoles: A New Family of Anion Sensors.
Authors: Curiel David , Cowley Andrew , Beer Paul D.
Published: April 2005

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Stereoselective TiCl4‐Promoted Nucleophilic Substitution at C‐2 of (4S,5S)‐2‐Alkyl‐4‐methyl‐5‐trifluoromethyl‐1,3‐dioxolanes.
Authors: Morelli Carlo F. , Duri Lavinia , Saladino Alberto , Speranza Giovanna , Manitto Paolo
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis and Relative Stability of 3,5‐Diacyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrazoles Prepared by Dipolar Cycloaddition of Enones and α‐Diazoketones.
Authors: Jung Michael E. , Min Sun‐Joon , Houk K. N. , Ess Daniel
Published: April 2005

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A Versatile Method for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles from o‐Nitroanilines and Aldehydes in One Step via a Reductive Cyclization.
Authors: Yang Donglai , Fokas Demosthenes , Li Jingzhou , Yu Libing , Baldino Carmen M.
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis and Hetero‐Michael Addition Reactions of 2‐Alkynyl Oxazoles and Oxazolines.
Authors: Wipf Peter , Graham Thomas H.
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis and Biological Activities of Hydroxyl‐Protected Fluorine‐Containing 4,4‐Dihydroxylmethyl‐2‐aryl‐iminothiazolidines.
Authors: Liu Chuanxiang , Xu Xiaoyong , Li Zhong , Chen Weidong , Huang Qingchun , Qian Xuhong
Published: April 2005

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Amides and Hydrazides of Acylpyruvic Acids. Part 11. Synthesis and Biological Activity of N‐(1,3‐Thiazol‐2‐yl)‐4‐aryl‐2‐hydroxy‐4‐oxo‐2‐butenoic Amides.
Authors: Koz'minykh V. O. , Milyutin A. V. , Makhmudov R. R. , Belyaev A. O. , Koz'minykh E. N.
Published: April 2005

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1,2,4‐Oxadiazolidinones as Configurationally Stable Chiral Building Blocks.
Authors: Ritter Tobias , Carreira Erick M.
Published: April 2005

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Catalyzed Preparation of Ylidenemalononitriles and 3‐Cyanocoumarin in Water.
Authors: Zhang Ming , Zhang Ai‐Qin
Published: April 2005

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Stereoselective Synthesis of 2,6‐Disubstituted Tetrahydropyridines via Aza‐Diels—Alder Reactions.
Authors: Chou Shang‐Shing P. , Chen Kai‐Wei
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis of Regiospecifically Substituted Quinolines from Anilines.
Authors: Chelucci Giorgio , Manca Ilaria , Pinna Gerard A.
Published: April 2005

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Asymmetric Synthesis of 3‐Substituted Dihydro‐2H‐isoquinolin‐1‐ones, Dihydro‐ and Tetrahydroisoquinolines via 1,2‐Addition/Ring Closure.
Authors: Enders Dieter , Braig Volker , Boudou Marine , Raabe Gerhard
Published: April 2005

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Reactions of 2,3‐Dioxopyrrolo[2,1‐a]isoquinolines with Ammonia and Aliphatic Amines.
Authors: Mikhailovskii A. G. , Polygalova N. N. , Turova T. S. , Lobashova G. A. , Vahrin M. I.
Published: April 2005

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The Preparation of Benzoisothiazolo[1,2‐b][1,2]isoquinolin‐11‐one‐1,1‐dioxides from Dilithiated ortho‐Toluic Acids and Lithiated Methyl 2‐(Aminosulfonyl)benzoate.
Authors: Dunn S. Patrick , Walters Matthew J. , Metz Clyde R. , Beam Charles F. , Pennington William T. , Krawiec Mariusz
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis of 4,7‐Phenanthroline Methyl Derivatives.
Authors: Gusak K. N. , Tereshko A. B. , Kozlov N. G.
Published: April 2005

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Strongly Fluorescent Dipyrrinones — Substituent Effects.
Authors: Boiadjiev Stefan E. , Lightner David A.
Published: April 2005

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ω‐Functionalized 3‐Alkynylpyrazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidines by Sonogashira Coupling.
Authors: Yin Lunxiang , Liebscher Juergen
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis and Reactivity of 1‐Bromomethyl‐5‐oxo‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9‐octahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno [3,2‐e][1,3]oxazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidin‐11‐ium Bromides.
Authors: Khripak S. M. , Plesha M. V. , Slivka M. V. , Yakubets V. I. , Krivovyaz A. A.
Published: April 2005

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Benzhydryl as an Efficient Selective Nitrogen Protecting Group for Uracils.
Authors: Wu Fan , Buhendwa Musole G. , Weaver Donald F.
Published: April 2005

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Reverse Regioselection in the Synthesis of Spiropyrazolobarbiturates Using C—Br and C—H Nitrilimines.
Authors: Foti Francesco , Grassi Giovanni , Risitano Francesco
Published: April 2005

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New Benzylpiperazine Derivatives Bearing Mono‐ and Bis‐Dialkyl Substituted 1,2,4‐Triazoles.
Authors: Al‐Soud Yaseen A. , Qalalweh Mohammed N. A. , Al‐Sa'doni Haitham H. , Al‐Masoudi Najim A.
Published: April 2005

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Preparation of Tertiary Alkyl Carbinamines, Propargylamines, and α‐Heteroarylamines by Ketone‐Based Aminoalkylation.
Authors: Katritzky Alan R. , Yang Hongfang , Singh Sandeep K.
Published: April 2005

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The Reaction of Cyclic Nitroenamines with Isocyanates. Synthesis of 1,6‐Polymethylene‐6‐nitromethyl‐1,3,5‐triazine‐2,4‐dione Derivatives.
Authors: Nazarenko Konstantin G. , Shvidenko Konstantin V. , Pinchuk Alexander M. , Tolmachev Andrei A.
Published: April 2005

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Cyclopentathiadiazines, New Heterocyclic Materials from Cyclic Enaminonitriles.
Authors: Macho Sonia , Miguel Daniel , Neo Ana G. , Rodriguez Teresa , Torroba Tomas
Published: April 2005

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Addition of Silicon—Silicon σ‐Bonds to Arynes or Bisarynes Catalyzed by a Palladium Complex.
Authors: Yoshida Hiroto , Ikadai Junnai , Shudo Miwa , Ohshita Joji , Kunai Atsutaka
Published: April 2005

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[MoO2Cl2] as Catalyst for Hydrosilylation of Aldehydes and Ketones.
Authors: Fernandes Ana C. , Fernandes Ricardo , Romao Carlos C. , Royo Beatriz
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis of 3‐(Substituted)‐2,4,8,15‐tetroxa‐3‐phosphadispiro [5.2.2]hexadecane‐3‐oxides.
Authors: Babu Y. Hari , Sankar N. Ravi , Reddy C. Suresh , Reddy C. Devendranath
Published: April 2005

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Pseudohalogenation of Phosphites.
Authors: Shi Enxue , Pei Chengxin
Published: April 2005

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An Improved Synthesis of N‐Isocyanoiminotriphenylphosphorane and Its Use in the Preparation of Diazoketones.
Authors: Bio Matthew M. , Javadi Gary , Song Zhiguo Jake
Published: April 2005

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α‐Phenylselanyl Imines: Preparation of β‐Phenylselanyl Amines and Original Synthesis of Allylaziridines.
Authors: Miniejew Catherine , Outurquin Francis , Pannecoucke Xavier
Published: April 2005

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An Improved Procedure for the Nitration of Benzo‐2,1,3‐selenadiazoles and Their Reduction to ortho‐Phenylenediamines.
Authors: Wright S. W. , McClure L. D.
Published: April 2005

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Isoterreulactone A, a Novel Meroterpenoid with anti‐Acetylcholinesterase Activity Produced by Aspergillus terreus
Authors: Yoo Ick‐Dong , Cho Kyung‐Mi , Lee Chong‐Kil , Kim Won‐Gon
Published: April 2005

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Potent Kv1.3 Inhibitors from Correolide—Modification of the C18 Position.
Authors: Bao Jianming , et al. et al.
Published: April 2005

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Two New Biologically Active Illudane Sesquiterpenes from the Mycelial Cultures of Panaeolus retirugis.
Authors: Ma Wenzhe , Huang Yicun , Lin Lidong , Zhu Xiaofeng , Chen Yizhu , Xu Hanhong , Wei Xiaoyi
Published: April 2005

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Antiinflammatory and Antihyaluronate Lyase Activities of Lanostanoids from Piptoporus betulinus.
Authors: Wangun Hilaire V. Kemami , Berg Albrecht , Hertel Waltraud , Nkengfack Augustin E. , Hertweck Christian
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis of 15β‐Hydroxyalkyl‐Substituted (17Z)‐Pregn‐17‐enes, Their Ethers and Esters.
Authors: Baranovskii A. V. , Litvinovskaya R. P. , Khripach V. A.
Published: April 2005

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Novel α‐Functionally Substituted Amino Acids: Diphenylphosphinoglycines.
Authors: Heinicke Joachim , Peulecke Normen , Jones Peter G.
Published: April 2005

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Hexafluoroacetone as Protecting and Activating Reagent: Site‐Selective Functionalization of α‐Amino Alkanedioic Acids.
Authors: Ruehl Thomas , Boettcher Christoph , Pumpor Ksenia , Henning Lothar , Sieler Joachim , Burger Klaus
Published: April 2005

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3‐Benzoyl‐2‐isopropyl‐4‐alkyloxazolidin‐5‐ones as Efficient and Inexpensive Sources of Enantiopure α,α‐Dialkyl α‐Amino Acids and α,β‐Dialkyl α,β‐Diaminopropionic Acids.
Authors: Rojas‐Lima Susana , Tellez‐Zenteno Omar , Lopez‐Ruiz Heraclio , Loubet‐Gonzalez Lizeth , Alvarez‐Hernandez Alejandro
Published: April 2005

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Diastereoselective Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Glycosyl Isoxazolines.
Authors: Mishra Ram Chandra , Tewari Neetu , Verma Shyam Sunder , Tripathi Rama Pati , Kumar Manish , Shukla Praveen Kumar
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis and Amphiphilic Behavior of N,N‐Bis‐glucosyl‐1,5‐benzodiazepin‐2,4‐diones.
Authors: Lakhrissi Brahim , Essassi El Mokhtar , Massoui Mohamed , Goethals Gerard , Lequart Vincent , Monflier Eric , Cecchelli Romeo , Martin Patrick
Published: April 2005

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Synthesis of Stable Dolichylphosphomannose Analogues.
Authors: Kulesza Anna , Frank Christian G. , Aebi Markus , Vasella Andrea
Published: April 2005

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Engineering Stereocontrol into an Aldolase‐Catalyzed Reaction.
Authors: Lamble Henry J. , Danson Michael J. , Hough David W. , Bull Steven D.
Published: April 2005

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Saludimerines A and B, Novel‐Type Dimeric Alkaloids with Stereogenic Centers and Configurationally Semistable Biaryl Axes.
Authors: Bracher Franz , Eisenreich Wolfram J. , Muehlbacher Joerg , Dreyer Michael , Bringmann Gerhard
Published: April 2005

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Synthetic Studies on (‐)‐Lemonomycin: Stereocontrolled Construction of the 3,8‐Diazabicyclo[3.2.1] Skeleton.
Authors: Rikimaru Kentaro , Mori Kazuki , Kan Toshiyuki , Fukuyama Tohru
Published: April 2005

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Synthetic Studies on Indoles and Related Compounds. Part 53. A Total Synthesis of 1‐Methoxycanthin‐6‐one: An Efficient One‐Pot Synthesis of the Canthin‐6‐one Skeleton from β‐Carboline‐1‐carbaldehyde.
Authors: Suzuki Hideharu , Adachi Makoto , Ebihara Yuki , Gyoutoku Hiroshi , Furuya Hinako , Murakami Yasuoki , Okuno Hiroaki
Published: April 2005

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Synthetic Application of Acylnitroso Diels—Alder Derived Aminocyclopentenols: Total Synthesis of (+)‐Streptazolin (I).
Authors: Li Fangzheng , Warshakoon Namal C. , Miller Marvin J.
Published: April 2005

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Enniatin Production by the Entomopathogenic Fungus Verticillium hemipterigenum BCC 1449.
Authors: Supothina Sumalee , Isaka Masahiko , Kirtikara Kanyawim , Tanticharoen Morakot , Thebtaranonth Yodhathai
Published: April 2005

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Directed Biosynthesis of Fluorinated Pseurotin A, Synerazol and Gliotoxin.
Authors: Igarashi Yasuhiro , Yabuta Yukihiro , Sekine Akira , Fujii Kiyonaga , Harada Ken‐Ichi , Oikawa Tsutomu , Sato Mayumi , Furumai Tamotsu , Oki Toshikazu
Published: April 2005

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Isolation and Stomatal Opening Activity of Two Oxylipins from Ipomoea tricolor.
Authors: Ohashi Teruhisa , Ito Yoshinori , Okada Masahiro , Sakagami Youji
Published: April 2005

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Efficient Synthesis of Biologically Interesting Dehydro‐α‐Lapachone and α‐Lapachone.
Authors: Lee Yong Rok , Lee Won Kyong
Published: April 2005

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Production of Fe—Ti—Si Alloys from the Ilmenite Ore and Their Magnetic Properties.
Authors: Saito Tetsuji , Wakabayashi Katsuji , Yamashita Satoshi , Sasabe Minoru
Published: April 2005

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Comparative Structure and Optical Properties of Ga‐, In‐, and Sn‐Doped ZnO Nanowires Synthesized via Thermal Evaporation.
Authors: Bae Seung Yong , Na Chan Woong , Kang Ja Hee , Park Jeunghee
Published: April 2005

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Solution‐Based Chemical Synthesis of Boehmite Nanofibers and Alumina Nanorods.
Authors: Kuiry Suresh C. , Megen Ed , Patil Swanand D. , Deshpande Sameer A. , Seal Sudipta
Published: April 2005

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Effect of Methyl Groups onto Imidazolium Cation Ring on Liquid Crystallinity and Ionic Conductivity of Amphiphilic Ionic Liquids.
Authors: Mukai Tomohiro , Yoshio Masafumi , Kato Takashi , Ohno Hiroyuki
Published: April 2005

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The Hg—Pu (Mercury—Plutonium) System
Authors: Guminski C.
Published: April 2005

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Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Some Inorganic Reactions of Iodine
Authors: Schmitz Guy
Published: April 2005

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Novel Supported Metal Oxide Adsorbents and Catalysts Prepared from Polynuclear Metal Complexes
Authors: White Mark G.
Published: April 2005

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Al—Fe—Ni (Aluminum—Iron—Nickel)
Authors: Raghavan V.
Published: April 2005

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Systems and Materials
Authors: Gauckler Ludwig J. , Beckel Daniel , Buergler Brandon E. , Jud Eva , Muecke Ulrich P. , Prestat Michel , Rupp Jennifer L. M. , Richter Joerg
Published: April 2005

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Transport Properties of Solid Oxide Electrolyte Ceramics: a Brief Review
Authors: Kharton V. V. , Marques F. M. B. , Atkinson A.
Published: April 2005

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4f and 5f Metal Ion Directed Schiff Condensation
Authors: Costisor Otilia , Linert Wolfgang
Published: April 2005

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Chemical and Biochemical Transformations in Ionic Liquids
Authors: Jain Nidhi , Kumar Anil , Chauhan Sushma , Chauhan S. M. S.
Published: April 2005

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