bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Echinococcosis in Armenia: an Old and Neglected Challenge
Authors: Manukyan A. H. , Danielyan R․ R․ , Gevorgyan K․ M. , Sahakyan G. F. , Vanyan A. V. , Andreasyan D. M. , Melik-Andreasyan G. G.
Published: May 2024

Два наиболее распространенных клинических типа эхинококкоза – кистозный эхинококкоз (КЭ) и альвеолярный эхинококкоз, вызывают значительное медицинское и финансовое бремя. Целью данного исследования было проанализировать эпидемиологическую характеристику, зоны повышенного риска и данные о смертности от эхинококкоза человека в Армении за 2014-2022 годы. Среднегодовая хирургическая заболеваемость диагностированных случаев КЭ составила 2,7/100 000 населения, что выше, чем в Иране (0,74/100 000 населения) и Ливане (1,23/100 000 населения). Зарегистрированные детские случаи свидетельствуют о широком распространении паразита в окружающей среде. Однако истинная распространенность заболеваемости у людей и животных остается неизвестной и, вероятно, имеются неполные сообщения о подтвержденных случаях. Эхинококкоз человека является забытой, но серьезной проблемой общественного здравоохранения в Армении, которая требует адаптации подхода к национальной программе «Единое здоровье» по профилактике и контролю эхинококкоза, включая соответствующие меры как для людей, так и для животных.
Էխինակոկոզի երկու ամենատարածված կլինիկական տեսակները՝ բշտային էխինակոկոզը (ԲԷ) և ալվեոլյար էխինակոկոզը, առաջացնում են զգալի առողջապահական և ֆինանսական բեռ: Այս հետազոտության նպատակն էր վերլուծել Հայաստանում մարդու էխինակոկոզի՝ 2014-2022 թվականների ընթացքում համաճարակաբանական առանձնահատկությունները, բարձր ռիսկային գոտիները և մահացության տվյալները։ ԲԷ-ի ախտորոշված դեպքերի տարեկան միջին վիրահատական հիվանդացությունը կազմել է 2,7/100 000 բնակչի հաշվով, ինչն ավելի բարձր է, քան Իրանում (0,74/100 000 բնակչի հաշվով) և Լիբանանում (1,23/100 000 բնակչի հաշվով)։ Արձանագրվել են նաև մանկական դեպքեր, որը վկայում է շրջակա միջավայրում մակաբույծի լայն տարածվածության մասին։ Այնուամենայնիվ, մարդկանց և կենդանիների մոտ հիվանդության իրական դեպքերն ու տարածվածությունը մնում են անհայտ, և հավանաբար կա հաստատված դեպքերի թերի հաղորդում։ Մարդու էխինակոկոզը Հայաստանում մոռացված, բայց էական հանրային առողջության խնդիր է, որը պահանջում է ազգային կանխարգելման և վերահսկողության ծրագրում «Մեկ առողջություն» մոտեցման ադապտացումը՝ ներառելով համապատասխան միջոցառումներ ինչպես մարդկանց, այնպես էլ կենդանիների շրջանում:
Օրգանիզմի վրա տարբեր հակահիպօքսիկ դեղաբույսերի ազդեցության համեմատական վերլուծությունը
Authors: Ադամյան Ն. Յու.
Published: May 2024

В патологическом развитии ряда заболеваний, обусловленных влиянием экстремальных факторов окружающей среды, важное место занимает дефицит кислорода в атмосфере – гипоксия. В этих условиях нарушается нормальная жизнедеятельность организма: кровообращение, дыхание, биохимические процессы. В развитии патологических процессов главную роль играют свободные радикалы, образующиеся переокислением жирных кислот. Гипоксия влияет и на интегративное поле, которое является суммарным результатом взаимодействия функциональных систем на разных уровнях организма (молекулярном, клеточ-ном, тканевом, организменном). Показатели этого поля визуализируются с помощью специального устройства – «Биоскопа». Чтобы предотвратить развитие патологических процессов в организме, в медицине применяются природные и искусственные антиоксидантные препараты, связывающие свободные радикалы и нейтрализующие их негативное воздействие. Ряд растений, используемых в народной медицине, обладают естественным антиоксидантным эфектом, механизмы действия которых нуждаются в научном объяснении. Цель исследования – изучить и провести сравнительный анализ влияния ряда антигипоксических трав, используемых в народной медицине, клевер красный (Trifolium pratense), цветки боярышника (Grateus levengata), корни и листья хрена (Armoracia rusticana), на общее состояние организма в условиях кис-лородной недостаточности.
In the pathological development of a number of diseases caused by the influence of extreme environmental factors, an important place is occupied by oxygen deficiency in the atmosphere - hypoxia. Under these conditions, the normal functioning of the body is disrupted: blood circulation, breathing, biochemical processes. Free radicals formed by the overoxidation of fatty acids play a major role in the development of pathological processes. Hypoxia also affects the integrative field, which is the total result of the interaction of functional systems at different levels of the body (molecular, cellular, tissue, organismal). The indicators of this field are visualized using a special “bioscope” device. To prevent the development of pathological processes in the body, natural and artificial antioxidant drugs are used in medicine to bind free radicals and neutralize their negative effects. A number of plants used in folk medicine have natural antioxidant effects, the mechanisms of action of which require scientific explanation. The purpose of the study is to study and conduct a comparative analysis of the influence of a number of antihypoxic herbs used in folk medicine - red clover (Trifolium pratense), hawthorn flowers (Grateus levengata), roots and leaves of horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) on the general condition of the body in conditions of oxygen deficiency.
A Bitcoin Conscience: Dispositional Experiences of Nepalese Users
Authors: Adhikari Ujjwal , Gyawali Santosh
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the behavioral intention (BI) of Nepalese cryptocurrency users. Perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness are the constructs from the technology acceptance model; similarly, the trust and the perceived risk are integrated constructs based on literature to predict BI. A close-ended questionnaire survey was a five-point Likert scale. Non-probabilistic purposive sampling , 272 valid responses were analyzed using the statistical package for the social science software, which included Pearson correlation and multiple regression. The result reveals that perceived usefulness, trust, and perceived risk are the significant predictors of BI, however insignificant in relation to perceived ease of use. While consumers have shown positive behavioral intentions toward cryptocurrency, the government has insisted that the restriction is in effect. So, there seems to be a conflict between the practicability of government and the psychology of users. To cope with this, policymakers need to conduct real practice-based studies.
Antibacterial Activity of the Combined Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Corchurus olitorius and Bryophyllum pinnatum on Some Multi-drug Resistant Bacterial Isolates
Authors: Ojeleye Folashade , Isama Theresa , Oyekunle Olamide , John Jessica , Markus Talatu , Orakpoghenor Ochuko
Published: May 2024

The surge in antibiotic resistance has led to an urgent need for alternative therapeutic strategies. This study investigated the antibacterial activity of the combined ethanolic leaf extracts of Corchurus olitorius and Bryophyllum pinnatum on some MDR bacterial isolates (Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The ethanolic leaf extracts were prepared using standard procedures. Antibacterial sensitivity of the isolates were carried out using varying concentrations (200, 100, 50, and 25 mg/mL) of different C. olitorius to B. pinnatum (C:B) extract mixtures (75:25%, 50:50% and 25:75%). Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentrations were determined. Results revealed sensitivity of all test isolates to all the C:B mixtures except for P. mirabilis, and the sensitivities were concentration dependent with the highest at 200 mg/mL. From the MIC, all susceptible isolates were inhibited at 25 mg/mL except for E. coli, which was inhibited at the concentration of 50 mg/mL. The MBC showed inhibition of test isolates at 50 mg/mL except E. coli, which was inhibited at 100 mg/mL. Proteus mirabilis was not susceptible to any concentration of the C:B mixtures. This study explored the combined antibacterial efficacy of ethanolic leaf extracts from C. olitorius and B. Pinnatum against MDR bacterial isolates, demonstrating promising sensitivity in various concentrations and mixtures, with notable resistance observed in Proteus mirabilis.
Precision Agriculture using Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Authors: Eissa Mostafa
Published: May 2024

Precision agriculture leverages AI and robotics to empower farmers with data-driven insights, optimizing field management and achieving remarkable progress towards sustainable practices. By collecting and analyzing data from drones, sensors, satellites and weather stations, farmers gain a deep understanding of their crops' health, needs, and surrounding environment. This knowledge unlocks targeted decision-making in irrigation, fertilization, and pest control, minimizing resource waste and environmental impact. Early detection of disease or nutrient deficiencies through AI-powered analysis enables proactive measures, reducing reliance on chemicals and ensuring healthier crops. Precision technologies also promote efficient water management and conservation by precisely applying irrigation based on real-time soil moisture data. Ultimately, this approach minimizes costs, maximizes yield and addresses future challenges like global food demand and land limitations. Investing in AI and robotics unlocks the potential for farmers to analyze vast datasets, further refining resource allocation, minimizing waste, and maximizing output. This innovative approach paves the way for a thriving and sustainable agricultural future, one field at a time. The minireview article explores the application of AI and robotics in precision agriculture. It highlights the benefits of this approach such as increased crop yields, reduced environmental impact, and improved resource management. The article also discusses the challenges associated with implementing AI and robotics in precision agriculture, such as high costs and data privacy concerns. Overall, the review concludes that AI and robotics have the potential to revolutionize agriculture, but there are challenges that need to be addressed before widespread adoption can be achieved.
UMA REFLEXÃO EPISTEMOLÓGICA SOBRE IDENTIDADE, IMAGEM E COMUNICAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE: GUIDELINES DAS DIRETRIZES ORGANIZACIONAIS PARA PRODUZIR CONTEÚDOS PARA AS MÍDIAS INSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Andrade Tiago Negrão de , Morais Osvando José
Published: May 2024

Fortalecer a natureza e a identidade da comunicação institucional da Universidade, visando o enriquecimento do repertório comunicacional de suas diversas séries culturais é a finalidade deste trabalho. A comunicação institucional alicerça todas as vertentes da comunicação integrada, contando, nas diretrizes institucionais, com os valores acadêmicos encontrados na origem culturalista e na história da Universidade. O pluralismo ideológico, o sentimento de solidariedade, a excelência administrativa, e a  ética são alguns dos deles, que devem pautar-se em cronogramas de ações planejadas de suas  comunicações e na estruturação dos veículos e da linguagem com seus públicos.
ПРАВДА ЖИЗНИ В ПЕСНЯХ ТЕНТИ АДЫШЕВОЙ
Authors: САРЫКОВ С.Т. , ТЕНТИМИШОВА А.К.
Published: May 2024

Поэзия Тенти Адышевой, как часть национальной поэзии с художественно-поэтической особеннотью, национальным колоритом и индивидуальностью, является феноменом, живущим в сознании каждого читателя. С поэтично-художественной стороны поэзия поэтессы не явление, образованное под впечатлением других национальных поэтических традиций, а в первую очередь, явление, возведенное из врожденного таланта и вдохновения естественным путем. Ее творчество поясняется схожестью к народной поэзии и к классическим образцом профессиональной поэзии. Тенти Адышева, непосредственно раскрывая жизненные реалии, разработала собственный духовный опыт, личные взгляды по отношению к окружающему миру и жизни, и собственное отношение к своему творчетству.
Cocoon Care : Transformative Monitoring For Sericulture
Authors:   Dept. of EEE, VVIET, Mysuru, K N Suhas
Published: May 2024

Sericulture is the process of cultivating silkworms and extracting silk from them. The caterpillars of the domestic silk moth (also called „Bombyx Mori‟) are the most commonly used silkworm species in sericulture. Other types of silkworms (such as Eri, Muga, and Tasar) are also cultivated for the production of „wild silks‟. Silk is known as the queen of textiles due to its softness, durability, and luster. Furthermore, the silk fibers provide characteristics that are superior toany other type of fiber (e.g., water absorbency, heat resistance, dyeing efficiency, and luster). This textile is obtained from cocoons spun by larvae known as silkworm (Bombyx mori), which were discovered in China between 2600 and 2700 BC. The process of silk production is known as sericulture, beginning with the rearing of the silkworm1
REVIEW ON SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Deogiri Institute of engineering and management studies, Sambhajinagar, INDIA., Thosar Rutuja.S.
Published: May 2024

Satellite communication, an unprecedented invention, has completely altered global connectivity, serving as a backbone various sectors, such as like telecommunication, broadcasting, navigation, and remote sensing. The abstract will delineate the intriguing history of satellite communications and satellite orbits. Additionally, the abstract provides, when using artificial intelligence, it can potentially offer opportunities for enhanced performances, efficiency, and adaptability. In this review paper, we have discussing the numerous challenges facing satellite communication. The complexities surrounding satellite communication continue to present significant hurdles in terms, to both technical and operational aspects, thus impacting the overall efficacy, and reliability of satellite-based systems. Moreover, the integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain may offer potential solutions to mitigate these challenges, paving the way for enhanced performances and increased efficiency. This review aims is to shed light on the current landscape of satellite communication by identifying critical issues and proposing innovative strategies for overcoming them. Keywords: Satellite communication, Artificial intelligence, Satellite orbits, Advancement, Satellite history.
AI ENABLED WATER CONSERVATION FOR IRRIGATION USING IOT
Authors:   Dept. Of AD  EWIT, Bangalore, T V Bhuvana
Published: May 2024

This project introduces a smart irrigation system that utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology and machine learning algorithms to enhance water management in agriculture. The system employs a series of IoT sensors distributed across the field to consistently monitor key environmental factors such as soil moisture levels, temperature, humidity, and others. The collected data is analysed using machine learning Cat Boosting algorithm. This algorithm analyze the data to determine the optimal irrigation schedule based on crop water requirements, soil conditions, weather forecasts, and historical data. The system controls irrigation equipment such as pumps, valves, and sprinklers to deliver precise amounts of water to crops at the right time. Continuous feedback from the system allows for refinement of irrigation schedules, leading to improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and cost savings for farmers. This project discusses the benefits of such a system, including water conservation, increased crop yield, cost savings, environmental sustainability, and remote monitoring and control capabilities. Overall, the integration of IoT and machine learning technologies offers a powerful solution for sustainable agriculture, enabling data-driven decision-making processes to optimize water usage and maximize crop productivity. Keywords— Smart irrigation system, Internet of Things(IOT)technology, Water conservation, Environmental parameters, Soil moisture monitoring, Increased crop yield, Machine learning algorithms
AI Powered Event Organizer
Authors:   PVG’s College of Engineering and Technology & G.K. Pate (Wani) Institute of Management, Pune, Sanap, Ishwar
Published: May 2024

In the world of fast-paced lifestyles and dynamic technical events, the organization and management of such an event is one of the complex tasks. This project proposes new way in the form of AI- powered event organization and recommendation system which normalizes the task of evet management. This project uses Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning algorithms to recommend the targeted users only for whom we have to recommend the events only. This works by analyzing the uses the previous history of attended events, registered events and also the events which are attended by users with similar interest of the targeted users. It will work the both the content based as well as collaborative filtering for the event recommendation. The project architecture integrates the organization functionalities with the help of finding the targeted uses from the taken interest and also the interest generated due to friends for them according to the system. Through the evaluation process, including user feedback, eighter he likes or dislikes or his friends likes or registered accordingly the events are recommended. In this way the efficiency of the proposed system is enhanced with the help of suitable algorithms for the management of events in this digital era. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, recommendation, event management, interests, training.
Advanced Deep Learning for ECG Anomaly Detection in Imbalanced Data
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Vishwakarma institute of information Technology Pune,Maharashtra,India, Ratnaparkhi, Archana
Published: May 2024

Segmentation of ECG to obtain significant and relevant features has been an inevitable step to reduce the dimensionality of dataset in automated heart disease diagno- sis systems.Accurate and speedy classification of heart beats is required to reduce high mortality rate which is prevalent due to cardiovascular diseases(CVD). Nonstationarity and high variability exhibited by ECG signal leads to increase in com- plexity of analysis in time and frequency domain.Challenges in processing are further enhanced due to imbalanced and vague datasets.Deep learning based methods have been used in litera- ture to combat the problem of imbalanced datasets.This paper employs an effective recurrent neural network with long short term memory layers(LSTM) to classify the heart beats into two classes.It has been observed that LSTM network can effectively extract the sequential timing information in the input ECG samples.To remove the imbalance in the datasets,oversampling and focal loss based weight balancing techniques have been used which eventually enhance the accuracy of classification. MIT- BIH database has been used for experimental evaluation.The proposed approach ,LSTM network with oversampling tech- nique,provides an accuracy of 99.54% which is far better as compared to the traditional approaches which yield accuracy around 95%.Moreover this method is insensitive to quality of ECG signals due to the involvement of fuzzification procedure in the initial steps.Deployment of the proposed method for biosignal telemetry or pharmaceutical research to assist the physicians in their work is a possible future advancement in this domain. Index Terms—ECG, RNN, LSTM,Classification, imbalance.
Exploring Ear Recognition: Image Fusion and Deep Learning with Thermal and Visible Images
Authors:   Vels Institute of Science, Technology, M Lalitha
Published: May 2024

This pioneering study delves into the realm of ear recognition, introducing an innovative methodology that combines thermal and visible ear images using sophisticated multiresolution analysis, including discrete wavelet, ridgelet, and curvelet transforms. Our tailored deep learning model, uniquely designed for ear recognition, showcases outstanding results, with the complex-valued curvelet transform paired with thermal images achieving an impressive 96.82% recognition rate—outperforming all other methods. Notably, this research underscores the transformative impact of multi-source data fusion on elevating the effectiveness of ear recognition systems. Key Words: ridgelet, curvelet, effectiveness, multiresolution, pioneering
Advancing Traffic Signal Management: Integrated Strategies for Optimal Efficiency
Authors:   Junior Engineer (Electrical), Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority, Kolkata, Gupta Supratim
Published: May 2024

This piece explores the integration of self-healing materials, predictive maintenance strategies, and real-time signal synchronization techniques in traffic signal management. Through case studies from cities like Singapore, Copenhagen, Los Angeles, and others, we examine their utilization, benefits, and challenges. We highlight disparities in urban environments and technological implementations, focusing on sustainability, data security, and stakeholder engagement. Emphasizing innovation and flexibility, our discussion underscores the crucial role of integrated methodologies in crafting safer, more efficient, and adaptable urban transportation networks.
Synergizing Cloud in Autonomous Vehicles.
Authors:   School of Computer Science And Information Technology Jain (Deemed-to be University) Banglore, India, B K Koushik
Published: May 2024

This study sets about to uncover the symbiosis between two exciting technologies; connected vehicles and cloud computing, with emphasis on the role autonomous driving technology plays. The research focuses on the divergent issues of cloud and edge computing integration, which are presented to be the main driving forces in the industry acceleration through IoV causing the advanced data transmission and high level of responsiveness in vehicular networks. An important element of the research is the role of edge computing that is brought out which shows the potential of edge computing for meeting the strict resource and latency requirements of real-time applications such as augmented reality and autonomous driving. The paper provides more details about certain cloud-based services like dynamic vehicle recognition algorithms, path segmentation procedures for autonomous navigation, and lane detective technologies, and so on. Utilizing the processing power of edge computing the data quality that will be assimilated is improved even on the instances where resources are very scarce. Moreover, in the technological sphere, the research deals with the multifaceted domain of the security and the privacy in the case of the autonomous vehicles, as a result proposing a robust approach to identify and fix the weaknesses at different layers of the autonomous vehicle systems. It is through the continuous vigilance and the application of numerous security measures and privacy measures that the study aspires equilibrium and security in the operation of the autonomous vehicles, foreseeing a future in which the innovative, efficient and safe cloud-based solutions are the driving force in the transportation industry. Academic collaboration with industry professionals and policymakers emerges as the necessary factor in guiding the transportation sector, which is increasingly relying on technologically-honed and reasonably safe modes of transport. INDEX TERMS: Cloud Computing, Autonomous Vehicles, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Vehicles, Lane Detection, Resource allocation, Security and Privacy.
Bike Rental System
Authors:   IIMT College Of Engineering, Greater Noida, ALI, SHAUKAT
Published: May 2024

facing the growth of urban mobility in the city of Sfax and the problems of traffic, congestion and pollution, the development of active transportation has become an unavoidable solution. In this context, a study on the promotion of the bike use at Sfax City is launched for the first time. The study is based on a survey done with a sample of 500 citizens. The first part of this work is addressed to know the traveling habits of citizens in order to better understand the state of the current use of the bike at Sfax. The second part is dedicated for the identification of factors influencing the choice of bike’s rental through LOGIT model. Keywords— Shared transportation, sustainable urban mobility, active transportation, bike rental system, LOGIT model
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Finansal Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi ve Muhasebe Derslerinin Etkisi: Batman Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Uygur Mehmet Nedim , Kaya Hamza
Published: May 2024

Dünya genelinde yaşanan ekonomik sorunlar ve buna bağlı olarak enflasyonda yaşanan artış bireylerin tasarruflarını doğru bir şekilde değerlendirmesinin önemini oldukça arttırmıştır. Bireylerin aldıkları finansal kararların etkinliği ve verimliliği sahip oldukları finansal bilgi düzeyine bağlıdır. Bu bağlamda günümüzde finansal okuryazarlık kavramı oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Batman Üniversitesi’nin ön lisans programlarında eğitim gören 398 öğrencinin finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerinin (FOD) ölçülmesi ve finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerinin demografik özelliklere bağlı olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerinin cinsiyet, bulunan bölüm/program, internet bankacılığı ve kredi kartı kullanıp kullanmama, bulunulan sınıf ve daha önce muhasebe dersi alıp almama açısından anlamlı bir farklık olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmada en yüksek finansal okuryazarlık puanını alan programın Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları programı olduğu, bu programı Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık programının takip ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada en düşük FOD puanı alan programın ise Çocuk Gelişimi programı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek puan alan bölümler ile diğer bölümlerin ders içerikleri incelendiğinde, yüksek puan alan bölümlerin muhasebe, vergi, finans, bankacılık ve sigortacılık dersleri alan bölümler olduğu, bununla birlikte düşük puan alan diğer bölümlerin bu derslerden hiçbirini almadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
أسس نقد المتن في الشروح الحديثية شرح ابن رسلان لسنن أبي داود انموذجاً
Authors: علي أحمد حيدر , نهاد خليل علي
Published: May 2024

إن النقد هو السبيل إلى تطور العلوم , وقد عنى المسلمون بالنقد لاسيما الشراح والمحدثين عناية كبيرة , من أجل الوقوف على صحة الحديث من حيث السند والمتن , وإن النقد لابد أن يكون مبني على أسس علمية معتبرة لكي يكون نقداً صحيحاً , ففي هذا البحث سيتم تسليط على أسس نقد المتن لدا أحد شراح القرن التاسع الهجري وهو الشارح ابن رسلان من خلال شرحه لسنن أبي داود . لقد تمت قسيم هذا البحث إلى ثلاثة محاور على النحو التالي : الأول : الاطار المفاهيمي لمصطلحات البحث . الثاني : النقد عند ابن رسلان في شرحه . أما الثالث : الأسس النقدي التي اعتمدها ابن رسلان في نقده للمتن , فالهدف من هذا البحث القوف على أسس نقد المتن عند ابن رسلان ومن النتائج التي اثمر بحثنا ان ابن رسلان من جهابذة الشراح والنقاد البارعين في شتى مجالات النقد في شرحه , وقد كان نقده مبني وفق أسس نقلية وعقلية .
الكلمات المفتاحية: أسس , النقد , المتن , ابن رسلان , شرح , سنن , ابي داود
مهارة القراءة في تطبيقات تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بلغات أخرى (تطبيق AlifBee نموذجًا)
Authors: حمودة عمر
Published: May 2024

تعد مهارة القراءة إحدى العناصر الرئيسة في تعليم دقيق للغة وفهم عميق للثقافة، ومع تطور التكنلوجيا وسرعة الحياة صار لزاما على الطلبة الاستخدام الأمثل لأدواتها خاصة الهاتف النقال والحاسوب ... وهنا لا بد للمعلم من دمج هذه الوسائل في العملية التعليمية لتحقيق أكبر قدر ممكن من الفائدة؛ وهنا تبرز أهمية التطبيقات الذكية في تعزيز المهارات اللغوية، ولذلك جاء هذا البحث لتتبع طريقة معالجة التطبيقات الذكية لمهارة القراءة لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية من الناطقين بغيرها.
في هذا البحث مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة؛ تناولت المقدمة أهمية الموضوع ومشكلته وأسئلته ومنهجه، وتناول المبحث الأول مفهوم القراءة وأهميتها، فيما تناول المبحث الثاني طرق تعليم مهارة القراءة وكيفية معالجتها في التطبيقات الذكية، أما المبحث الثالث فقد عرض تحليلًا دقيقا لمحتوى تطبيق AlifBee ومنهجيته في تعليم مهارة القراءة، وفي الخاتمة نتائج البحث وتوصياته.
وصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج مهمّة منها، تفتقد معظم التطبيقات الذكية المتوفرة حاليا لأسس علمية وتجريبية في تعليم مهارة القراءة؛ لذلك لا تصل في فائدتها إلى المستوى المرجو، وتميّزَ تطبيق AlifBee باعتماده على أسس علمية ومنهجية واضحة في عرض المعلومة وطريقة اختبار المتعلم.
بين البحث العلمي والبحث الفني: رهانات حول تنظير الممارسات الفنية
Authors: El BEDOUI Imen
Published: May 2024

في هذا البحث سنلقي الضوء على اشكالية بين  مفهومي البحث العلمي والفني،بين نظرية الفن والممارسات الفنية،وبين المسار العلمي والمسار  الفني في بعض الممارسات الفنية المعاصرة التي تنطوي على العلوم (مثل فن النانو والفن البيولوجي). سوف نتسائل كيف يمكن ان يكون التفكير في الاعمال الفنيى من الجانب النظري (اخذين بعين الاعتبار الخلفيات الفنية والعلمية) طريقة ابداعية في البحث في مجال الفن؟ كيف يمكننا ان ندرس ونتعمق في قراءة الاعمال الفنية التي تجمع بين البحث العلمي والبحث الفني ؟ كيف  يمكننا ان نمارس العملية التنظيرية التي تحاول تقديم قراءات للمارسات الفنية التي تربط الفن والعلم؟ يعتبر ظهور مخابر بحثية تهتم وترعى الفنانين والعلماء الذين يشتغلون معا من اجل انتاج اعمال فنية تخضع الى ظوابط المخبر والوسائل المخبرية نقطة تحول في العملية التنظيرية ليصبح مفهوم البحث رهانا سواءا كان البحث العلمي او البحث الفني.
صعوبات البحث الكيفي من وجهة نظر الأكاديميين العاملين في الجامعات الفلسطينية
Authors: شحاده عامر شحاده , ابو هنود انوار
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على مدى تطبيق البحث الكيفي من وجهة نظر الأكاديميين العاملين في الجامعات الفلسطينية، والبحث في العوامل التي تعمل على تشجيعهم الباحثين الفلسطينيين أو الحد من انتاجهم في البحوث الكيفية في الجامعات الفلسطينية الثلاث وهي : جامعة النجاح، وجامعة بوليتكنك فلسطين (خضوري)، وجامعة القدس. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحثان مقياس كيفي من إعدادهما حيث يحتوي  المقياس على (11) سؤالا مفتوح حول المحفزات، والموانع، والتحديات والصعوبات التي ترافق عمل الباحث باستخدام الطريقة الكيفية، واحتوى المقياس على محورين: محور المعلومات العامة ويحتوي على اسم الجامعة والرتبة العلمية وجنس الأكاديمي ، والمحور الثاني يحتوي على (11) سؤالا مفتوح الإجابة، هذا لاعطاء الفرصة للباحث بالحديث والتعبير بأريحية. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (35) باحثا ممن يحملون شهادة الدكتوراة ويعملون كأكاديميين في الجامعات الفلسطينية. وقد قام الباحثان باستخدام طريقة التحليل الكيفي (Thematic Analyses)   للباحثين ( Braun  & Clarke, 2006)، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة أن سبب عزوف الباحثين عن البحث الكيفي يتمحور في: صعوبة تحليل البيانات، ضالة الانتاج البحثي وعند الترقية يتساوى البحث الكيفي برغم صعوبته مع البحث الكمي. وقد أوصى المبحوثين بأن يكون هناك تقدير مختلف للبحث الكيفي من أجل تحفيز الباحثين على القيام به، كما أوصت الدراسة بعقد تدريب على مهارة تحليل البحث الكيفي الأكاديمي في الجامعات الفلسطينية.
Inverted classroom .learning and its role in increasing Educational attainment Field study ,Department of sociology university of m’sila
Authors: Zellagui Wahiba , Tebani Ibtissam , Bakhti Oumkelthoum
Published: May 2024

Abstract:
            This study aimed to reveal the contribution of flipped classroom learning in increasing the educational attainment of students of sociology at the University of  Mohamed Boudiaf in M’sila, where we adopted the descriptive method and used a questionnaire tool to collect data and information to achieve the objectives of the study.
             The population of this study was represented in the third year students of Sociology, the sample was selected randomly , we distributing 120 questionnaires to students who continuously prohibit applications in the standards of governance and personal and professional project, during the first and second semesters of the academic year 2021/2022. A random sample of 73 students was selected. After analyzing the questionnaires using SPSS, the results of the study showed that inverted classroom learning contributes to increasing the scientific achievement of sociology students at Mohamed Boudiaf University in M'sila. In this light, a number of suggestions were presented, the most important of which is urging teachers to work through flipped classroom .because of its benefit to him and to students. - With the encouragement of the university to work learning through the inverted class through the development of strategies and devices to follow it.
التربية على المواطنة
Authors: سالمي أم السعد , ذهابة هبة الله
Published: May 2024

ملخص :
تعتبر تفسيرا من المكتسبات التي لا بد لكل فرد من المجتمع أن يحتفل بها جزء من حياته
ولهذا فقط كان موضوع التربية على الرضعة من حقوق المؤلفة، كما أنها تعد جزء من
الفلسفة التربوية سوسيو ثقافية، حيث تهدف إلى تنمية الوعي بالحقوق والمسؤوليات سواء العناصر أم
جماعية، بالإضافة إلى التدرب على السلطة.
كما يحتوي على تربية خفيفة إلى الإنسان الخفيف الذي يعمل من أجل السير التنموي لبلاده
نحو التقدم والتطور، وينطوي التعليم على تنمية المعرفة والمهارات والثقة ليتمكن الإنسان
نحن نتحمل مسؤوليتهم الخاصة، وأصبح هذا الموضوع هامًا في العديد من الأمراض العامة في العالم
كون العالم العربي خاص.
الكلمات الأساسية  التربية، تفسير، تفسير، التربية على تفسير، المجتمع
علماء الجزائر المعاصرون واجتهاداتهم في العلوم الإسلامية "الشيخ محمد باي بلعالم أنموذجا"
Authors: Sekhri Oussma Thabet
Published: May 2024

الملخص:
            جاءت هذه الدراسة: "علماء الجزائر المعاصرون واجتهاداتهم في العلوم الإسلامية "الشيخ محمد باي بلعالم أنموذجا",  لتهدف إلى إلقاء الضوء على دور علماء الجزائر المعاصرين في خدمة واثراء ميدان العلوم الإسلامية. وتتناول الدراسة موضوعين رئيسيين، حيث ركز الجزء الأول على استكشاف مفهوم الاجتهاد في العلوم الإسلامية، بما في ذلك طبيعته وأحكامه، والشروط المتعلقة بالمجتهد, بينما يسعى الجزء الثاني إلى إثراء المعرفة حول حياة وإسهامات العالم الجزائري البارز، محمد باي بلعالم, ليتناول هذا الجزء بشكل خاص الاجتهادات التي قدمها في خدمة العلوم الإسلامية.
   تأتي هذه الدراسة كمحاولة لفهم وتسليط الضوء على الإسهامات الهامة التي قدمها علماء الجزائر في تطوير المفاهيم الدينية وتعزيز الفهم العلمي للعلوم الإسلامية, لتخلص الى مجموعة مهمة من النتائج منها: أن الجزائر زاخرة بعلمائها المجتهدين في العلوم الإسلامية, ومن هؤلاء  العلماء الذين يستحق أخذ العلم منه, والاجتهاد على دراسة موروثه العلمي الشيخ محمد باي بلعالم.
دور الجمعيات الأهلية في تنمية المجتمع المحلي (بحث ميداني مطبق على بعض الجمعيات الأهلية العاملة داخل مدينة طرابلس)
Authors: التكماك د.زهرة منصور التكماك , صوة د. حورية عثمان صوة
Published: May 2024

ملخص:
    لقدتم دراسة هذا الموضوع نظرا لأهميته داخل المجتمع وخاصة دور الجمعيات الأهلية في تنمية المجتمع المحلي باعتبارها من المؤسسات الحكومية التي لها دور فعال في تنمية المجتمع وتمارس اعمالها في المرحلة الراهنة من خلال منظومة القوانين والتشريعات التي أصبحت تتحكم في تنظيم المجتمع، حيث يحتاج العمل التطوعي في الجمعيات والمؤسسات الغير حكومية للجهود المهنية المتخصصة لدعم جهود التنسيق بين مؤسساته المختلفة لمواجهة التحديات ودعم سياسة التنمية الإصلاح في المجتمع. ويهدف البحث التعرف على واقع الجمعيات الأهلية في إطار مجموعة من الأبعاد منها: أنشطة وخدمات الجمعية- طبيعة الأهداف – المراد تحقيقها – مصادر التمويل – استراتيجية وسياسة العمل وذلك في ضوء الأحداث والمتغيرات المجتمعية التي يمر بها المجتمع المحلي. وتوصلنا الي مجموعة من النتائج المتعلقة بنشاط الجمعيات الاهلية، وأولويات اهتماماتها وأهم الصعوبات التي تواجهها، كما أوضح البحث مجموعة من الأسس لتفعيل دورها منها الشرعية، ووضوح الأهداف، وتخطيط المشروعات المجتمعية، والشفافية، والتكامل مع القطاعات الأخرى بالمجتمع كما أوضحت المجالات التي تسهم في طريقة تنظيم المجتمع لتفعيل دور الجمعيات في تنمية المجتمع المحلي.
Environmental management practices and their impact on achieving sustainable development )A case study in the Najibiya power station)
Authors: Alsaker Ghufran , Ali Majeed Alzeaer Fatima , Mahdi M.saleh aljazaary Ruaa
Published: May 2024

The study aims to identify the impact of environmental managementpractices in achieving sustainable development. Environmental managementpractices include (waste recycling, environmental policy, and cleaningproduction) and sustainable development includes (the economic dimension,the social dimension, andenvironmental dimension). To achieve the goalof the study, 30 questionnaires were analyzeddistributed to managers atthe Najibiya Power Station. Using SPSS, the study reached conclusions, themost important of whichthe existence of a relationship betweenenvironmental management and sustainable development. The studyrecommended the needpay attention to environmental management.Keywords: environmental management, sustainable development
معنى التّعلّم بين الأستاذ والتلميذ
Authors: حمدي فاتن , حمدي عادل , بن عبد الكريم أبو بكر
Published: May 2024

يهتمّ البحث بدراسة معنى التّعلّم بالنّسبة إلى الأستاذ والتّلميذ. وقد سعينا ـ في مرحلة أولى ـ إلى سبر تصوّرات الأساتذة للتّعلّم والطرق التي يعتمدونها لتيسير تعلّم تلامذتهم ، وفي مرحلة ثُانية، سعينا إلى الوقوف على معنى التّعلّم بالنّسبة إلى التّلامذة وإلى الصّعوبات الّتي تعترضهم في هذه العمليّة. ثمّ مررنا إلى صياغة مقترحات عمليّة لتيسير تعلّم التّلامذة انطلاقا من الأدبيات التّربويّة ذات الصّلة.
Perseverance according to the Book of Job 2:1-13 and implications for people today
Authors: Lumintang Ferry S.N.
Published: May 2024

Human understanding today is always presented with the concept that those who obey and are faithful to God will be blessed and those who do evil will suffer. On the other hand, humans always want to have something obtained instantly. The book of Job struggles with that understanding and attempts to decipher the concept of recompense. Because of the reality of life in this world, humans are always faced with two sides of life, namely difficult and happy. Researchers use qualitative methods with a literature approach (librabry Research) for this paper. Job's struggles, as the book of Job testifies, are evidence of his perseverance in facing everything in life. Contrary to the concept in Israel that obedience and faithfulness bring blessings.  The concept of Job in the face of hardship and pleasure is a character that every human or believer must possess. It turns out that the concept of God as the giver of blessings and punishments based on human works was renewed into a God far beyond human thought and wisdom. Man has limitations to experience God's work in this world. Man's tendency to frame God in man's limited thinking makes it difficult for man to understand what God has done. Olh is therefore in chapters 2:1-13 (are we willing to receive good from God, but not bad? Here comes Job's perseverance.)
Electronic Band Structure and Fermi Surface Analysis of Ce2 Ni1-Xcoxge2: A Pseudo Potential Study
Authors: O. J Ataman , E Airewele , I Aigbedion
Published: May 2024

This study uses pseudopotential calculations to investigate the electronic band structure and Fermi surface properties of Ce2Ni1-xCoxGe2 alloys. The research problem centers on understanding the effects of Co substitution on the electronic properties of these alloys, particularly regarding potential high-temperature superconducting behavior. The methodology involves density of states (DOS) analysis and Fermi surface calculations for Ce2Ni1-xCoxGe2 alloys with varying Co concentrations. Results reveal a notable increase in DOS around the Fermi level with increasing Co substitution, indicative of enhanced metallic behavior and potential superconducting characteristics. Additionally, band structure analyses demonstrate the significant role of hybridization between Ce 4f, Ni/Co 3d, and Ge 4s/4p orbitals in determining electronic behavior. Fermi surface calculations unveil a transition from near-spherical to complex 2D and 3D shapes with higher Co concentrations, suggesting modifications in Fermi energy surface nestings or electron scattering. This study's conclusions emphasized the intricate electronic structure of Ce2Ni1-xCoxGe2 alloys and highlighted the potential for further exploration in high-temperature super conductivity research.
Building an Efficient Land Information System in Ghana: Insights from Land Governance
Authors: Coffie Priscilla Badaweh , Osei Jeff Dacosta , Boamah Edward Opong , Abindaw Thomas , Jiru Tadesse Leta
Published: May 2024

Land governance is a linchpin for sustainable socioeconomic development and the protection of property rights in Ghana. Efficient land resource management is essential for fostering equitable access to land and ensuring the well-being of citizens. This study aims to explore the multifaceted landscape of land governance in Ghana and inform the development of an efficient Land Information System (LIS). Drawing from international perspectives and the legal framework of Ghana, this research unveils the complexities, challenges, and opportunities inherent in the land governance system of the country. The study delves into thirteen (13) key areas requiring attention and improvement, spanning legal frameworks, land surveying, digital technology adoption, decentralization, transparency, capacity building, public awareness, data security, collaboration, customary land systems, conflict resolution, regular updates, and financial sustainability. By dissecting these components, the research highlights the intricate interplay between effective land governance and the role of an efficient LIS. The study provides valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers, government agencies, and stakeholders, with the intent to enhance land governance practices and build effective LIS in Ghana. This study also contributes to the realization of a more transparent, accessible, and equitable land management system that aligns with the development aspirations of the nation. This study also serves as a roadmap for fostering sustainable growth, bolstering land tenure security, and driving positive institutional change in the land governance landscape of Ghana.
Exploring the Humanistic Philosophy of Srimanta Sankardeva in the Material Culture of the Neo-Vaisnavite Traditions of Assam
Authors: Pathak Guptajit , Palit Prof. (Dr.) Projit Kumar
Published: May 2024

Initiated by Saint Srimanta Sankardeva (1449 CE-1569 CE) to improve the terrible socio- religious and cultural state of Assam at the time, the Neo-Vaisnavite movement was humanistic and creative. Sankardeva wanted to transform Assamese society by transforming its people into value searchers who achieve values via artistic and creative endeavors. His actions were motivated by his belief in “Eka Sarana Nama Dharma”, which is the refuge in a single ultimate reality or God. He carried out this belief through a variety of mediums, including tales, art, institutions, and symbols. These establishments and artifacts have grown to be vital components of the Neo-Vaisnavite tradition's material and spiritual culture of Assam. Even though the laities currently utilize these items on a daily basis, a brief investigation would show that they originated from Saint Sankardeva's creative humanism. The present paper explores to find the material cultural identity of this tradition as the source of Srimanta Sankardeva's creative humanism.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Dalam Larangan Impor Pakaian Bekas (Thrifting) Menurut Teori Rasional
Authors: Cloudia Winery Aprida Jury  , Qonita Fimelia
Published: May 2024

The Ministry of Trade's decision making regarding the types of goods that are allowed to enter the country is based on consideration of several threats that have the potential to harm the nation. Three types of goods that are not allowed to enter the country based on Minister of Trade Regulation (Permendag) No. 40 of 2022 include used sacks, used bags and used clothes. The types of goods mentioned in the Minister of Trade Regulation (Permendag) are considered to cause many problems in various sectors of life including economic, social and environmental problems. This research uses the literature review method as an approach to explore and analyze phenomena related to the policy of banning used clothing imports. The research was carried out by searching scientific journals, articles, research reports and other related documents that discuss the consumption of used clothes, its impact and the policies taken by the government in responding to this phenomenon. This decision making is a rational action carried out by the government based on logical thinking and considerations. This prohibition was carried out because of the increase in textile waste in the country, obstruction of the market for Indonesian products and loss of state income which, if left unchecked without regulations, could result in disparities in various sectors of life.
Prospects and Scope of Olive Mechanization: A Review
Authors: Khan Aksar Ali , Islam M. Adnan , Saad Abu , Raza Syed Mudassir , Ali Irfan , Sheraz Khurram , Usman Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Mohsin , Ali Mahmood
Published: May 2024

Olive is one of the most globally recognized high-value crop mostly utilized for its oil, with 4 million hectares cultivated in the Mediterranean area. The production procedure involves many stages: nursery raising, out-planting, interculture, irrigation, plant protection, pruning, harvesting and processing. Each stage is very important and for this purpose, the entire sector is implementing strategies for mechanization of the whole production process for more economical, time-saving, and sustainable processes. This review aimed to carry out an overview of mechanization in olive production and its processing. Related literature has been thoroughly studied, highlighting the increase in the adoption of mechanical approaches in the olive production process. The results of the review reflect diversification in the field of mechanization throughout the olive production process. The use of mechanization in nursery raising, out-planting, interculture, irrigation, plant protection, pruning, harvesting, and processing has a great impact on the whole production cycle. Special focus was given to major machinery used from olive planting to processing.
In-Silico study of Destabilizing Alzheimer’s Aβ42 Protofibrils with Curcumin.
Authors:   MedicaL laboratory Techniques, Dijlah University College., hussein Abdul Faris , Khamees Hamed .H. ,   MedicaL laboratory Techniques, Dijlah University College., Mohammed Ali Abdulmawjood ,   College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq., Hussein Saif Ali Mohammed ,   MedicaL laboratory Techniques, Dijlah University College., Ahmed Mohammad Abdaljabbar ,   MedicaL laboratory Techniques, Dijlah University College., Raoof Arkan Saad Mohammed ,   Al-Nahrain University, College of Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Department.
Published: May 2024

Aggregation of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides leads to formation of fibrilar, soluble oligomers, and their deposition is a key event in progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recent experimental studies of (Curcumin) showed\ significant Aβ aggregation inhibition, but its molecular mechanism is not yet clear. Hence, the present study aims at exploring the underlying mechanism of destabilization and inhibition of aggregation of the Aβ protofibril by Curcumin at the molecular level. Molecular docking analysis shows that Curcumin binds to chain E of the Aβ protofibril through hydrogen bonding interactions. Comparative molecular dynamics simulations depict the binding of Curcumin at the edge of chain E, and its partially inserted conformation at the hydrophobic core destabilizes the Aβ protofibril. Its binding causes loss of hydrophobic contacts, leading to a partial opening of tightly packed β-sheet protofibrils. The hydration effect of salt bridge between the amino group of Lys28 and the oxygen atom of Curcumin contributes in destabilization of Aβ protofibrils. Binding free energy calculations of Curcumin and the Aβ protofibril showed that van der Waals interactions are dominant over the others. Thus, our results revealed that Curcumin interacts mainly with the hydrophobic core along with positively charged residues of the Aβ protofibril for effective destabilization. Thus, this structural information could be useful to design new inhibitors to control the aggregation of Aβ protofibrils in AD patients.