bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-religious Players Asking Big Questions: Video Game Worlds Affording Affinities of Meaningful Encounters
Authors: Rautalahti Heidi
Published: May 2021

The article examines player narratives on meaningful encounters with video games by using an argumentative qualitative interview method. Data gathered among Finnish adult video game players represents narratives of important connections in personal lives, affinities that the article analyzes as further producing three distinctive themes on meaningful encounters. Utilizing a study-of-religion framework, the article discusses meaning making and emerging ways of meaningfulness connected to the larger discussion on the “big questions” that are asked, explored, and answered in popular culture today. Non-religious players talk about intricate and profound contemplations in relation to game memories, highlighting how accidental self-reflections in mundane game worlds frame a continuing search for self.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA FORMAÇÃO BARREIRAS COMO FONTE DOS SEDIMENTOS DOS MANGUEZAIS E DE FUNDO DO RIO MARAPANIM NA REGIÃO DE MARAPANIM (PA) COM BASE NA ASSINATURA DE MINERAIS PESADOS
Authors:   Faculdade de Geologia, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil, SANTOS Josiane , COSTA Marcondes ,   Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém-PA, Brazil, SILVA José Francisco ,   Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, Brasil
Published: May 2021

The techniques of investigation of heavy minerals using new analytical instruments were used to evaluate the contribution of the Barreiras Formation sediments as source material of the sediments of the Marapanim River estuary, in the northeast of Pará: bottom sediments and muddy plains (mangroves, mainly). The most suitable granulometric fraction is very fine sand, where they stood out in decreasing order of abundance: zircon, tourmaline, staurolite, kyanite and rutile, besides sillimanite, andalusite and amphibole. The frequency of these minerals, morphological aspects, inclusions, cavities, fractures indicate that the Barreiras Formation is the main source of these minerals. However, the semi-quantitative chemical data show that there seems to be an external contribution, perhaps from the sediments of the continental platform.
Periodismo de alta tecnología: signo de los tiempos digitales del tercer milenio
Authors: López-García Xosé , Vizoso Ángel
Published: May 2021

High technology is driving most of the innovation and debates in journalism today. Artificial intelligence and journalism are walking hand in hand in the current phase, defined by processes of digitization. Studies on the state of the art of such technology in the media reveal a clear tendency towards the use of more sophisticated tools. Furthermore, this research highlights how journalists are increasingly using such approaches in challenging situations. This shift has thus led to more debate on the threats and opportunities of the introduction of such technologies into a communication ecosystem that is already in need of models that can produce high-quality information. This study thus describes the state of the art on the integration of high technology into daily routines in the media. Resumen La denominada “alta tecnología” marca buena parte de la innovación y de los debates del periodismo actual. Inteligencia artificial y periodismo caminan de la mano en la fase actual de la digitalización de los procesos. Los estudios sobre el estado de las tecnologías en las redacciones de los medios muestran una clara tendencia de los periodistas a trabajar con herramientas más sofisticadas y a emplearlas en los desafíos que tienen a la hora de realizar su cometido profesional. La tendencia, que no parece tener marcha atrás, introduce renovados debates sobre las amenazas y oportunidades en un ecosistema comunicativo cada vez más complejo y más necesitado de respuestas para establecer modelos sostenibles que aseguren la existencia de información periodística de calidad. En este texto se realiza una aproximación al estado de la cuestión, se analizan experiencias y se sitúan algunos de los retos.
Information technologies of remote assessment of herbicide consequences on winter rape crops
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Pasichnyk N. A. , Opryshko O. O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Lysenko V. P. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Komarchuk D. S. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2021

A separate group of substances with potential phytotoxicity are herbicides. These chemicals contain potent biologically active substances designed to destroy certain types of vegetation. Residues of some of these substances can be stored in the soil for several years, showing interaction with other substances and, undesirably, a negative effect on cultivated plants. With increasing use and range of herbicides, the risk of aftereffects increases significantly. A clear description of the drugs, the mechanism of their action is indicated in the regulations of their use. However, in production, as a rule, there are subjective and objective factors, as well as a number of random factors that can lead to the manifestation of adverse effects or after-effects of drugs. In order to determine the possibility of using spectral monitoring from the platform of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), research was carried out at the industrial fields and experimental experimental field of NUBiP of Ukraine, in the optical range, using the RGB camera and the Slantrange complex. The image processing was carried out using firmware (software), as well as the standard and stress indexes provided by the developer. Data obtained from the FC200 optical camera in RGB format was computed in the mathematical package MathCAD. It was found out that in winter crop rape, in the vegetative phase of 5-7 leaves, as a result of the action of the herbicide occurs anomalous coloring of the two lower leaves of the plant. To identify this feature in the optical range, the most informative are red and green channels. With the use of Slantrange 3 complex among the embedded stress indexes, SlantView software is the most informative of Veg. Fraction and Yield potential. It is shown that in order to increase the reliability of the data obtained, it is advisable to carry out additional research on the parameters of debugging the given system.
Sagittal Balance, Pulmonary Function, and Spinopelvic Parameters in Severe Post-Tubercular Thoracic Kyphosis
Authors: Shahi Pratyush , Chadha Manish , Sehgal Apoorv , Sudan Aarushi , Meena Umesh , Bansal Kuldeep , Batheja Dheeraj
Published: May 2021

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Purpose: To evaluate sagittal balance, pulmonary function, and spinopelvic parameters in patients with healed spinal tuberculosis with severe thoracic kyphosis.Overview of Literature: Deterioration of neurological function is an absolute indication of surgical intervention in severe post-tubercular kyphosis, but the relationship of compromise in lung function and spinal alignment with severity of kyphosis is still unclear.Methods: Twenty patients (age, 14–60 years) with healed spinal tuberculosis with thoracic kyphosis >50° were included. Lateral-view radiography of the whole spine, including both hips, was performed for assessment of kyphotic angle (K angle), sagittal balance, lumbar lordosis, and spinopelvic parameters. Pulmonary function was assessed by measuring the forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and their ratio (FEV1/FVC) by spirometry.Results: A positive correlation between severity of kyphosis and sagittal imbalance was noted, with compensatory mechanisms maintaining the sagittal balance in only up to 80° of dorsal kyphosis. In >80° of kyphosis, FVC was found to be markedly decreased (mean FVC=50.6%). The mean K angle was lower in subjects with lower thoracic kyphosis. In lower thoracic kyphosis, due to short lordotic and long kyphotic curves, both lumbar lordosis and pelvic retroversion worked at compensation, whereas, in middle thoracic kyphosis, due to long lordotic curve, only lumbar lordosis was required. Normal pulmonary function (mean FVC, 83.0%) and lesser kyphotic deformity (mean K angle in adolescents, 69.8°; in adults, 94.4°) were found in adolescents.Conclusions: In >80° of thoracic kyphosis, there is sagittal imbalance and a markedly affected pulmonary function. Such patients should be offered corrective surgery if they are symptomatic and medically fit to undergo the procedure. However, whether the surgical procedure would result in improved pulmonary function and sagittal balance needs to be evaluated by a follow-up study.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF THE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE TEN-YEAR CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE CITY OF SEVASTOPOL
Authors: Efremov S. , Timofeev V. , Gonchar A.
Published: May 2021

The analysis of the temperature and humidity characteristics of the air in the city of Sevastopol during the period 2009...2019. Based on the results of the average monthly readings of eight parameters, a temperature shift was revealed, which allowed us to establish the boundary conditions for the operation of the air conditioning system, both in summer and winter modes. The analysis allowed us to determine the timing of the commissioning of the air conditioning systems and the duration of operation.
DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSAL - ADJUSTABLE HYDROCYCLONE NOZZLE
Authors: Zubrilov G. , Majdanyuk E. , Sheglov E.
Published: May 2021

A hydrocyclone is a technological apparatus designed to separate solid phase particles of a given size and density from a liquid flow . Structurally, a hydrocyclone is a capacitive apparatus, consisting of a central part - a cylindrical shape and a conical bottom.
PERSONALITY FEATURES OF THE OFFENDER WHO CAUSED THE VICTIM TO COMMIT SUICIDE
Authors: Zolotareva S.
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the type of personality of the offender who, by actions, brought the victim to suicide. Also, based on the materials of judicial practice of Russia, three categories of types of criminals were identified based on their personal characteristics, lifestyle, motivational component and nature of interaction with the victim.
The utility of supine radiographs in the assessment of thoracic flexibility and risk of proximal junctional kyphosis
Authors: Lovecchio Francis , Lafage Renaud , Elysee Jonathan Charles , Huang Alex , Ang Bryan , Bannwarth Mathieu , Kim Han Jo , Schwab Frank , Lafage Virginie
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE

Supine radiographs have successfully been used for preoperative planning of lumbar deformity corrections. However, they have not been used to assess thoracic flexibility, which has recently garnered attention as a potential contributor to proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK). The purpose of this study was to compare supine to standing radiographs to assess thoracic flexibility and to determine whether thoracic flexibility is associated with PJK.

METHODS

A retrospective study was conducted of a single-institution database of patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD). Sagittal alignment parameters were compared between standing and supine and between pre- and postoperative radiographs. Thoracic flexibility was determined as the change between preoperative standing thoracic kyphosis (TK) and preoperative supine TK, and these changes were measured over the overall thoracic spine and the fused portion of the thoracic spine (i.e., TK fused). A case-control analysis was performed to compare thoracic flexibility between patients with PJK and those without (no PJK). The cohort was also stratified into three groups based on thoracic flexibility: kyphotic change (increased TK), lordotic change (decreased TK), and no change. The PJK rate was compared between the cohorts.

RESULTS

A total of 101 patients (mean 63 years old, 82.2% female, mean BMI 27.4 kg/m2) were included. Preoperative Scoliosis Research Society–Schwab ASD classification showed moderate preoperative deformity (pelvic tilt 27.7% [score ++]; pelvic incidence–lumbar lordosis mismatch 44.6% [score ++]; sagittal vertical axis 42.6% [score ++]). Postoperatively, the average offset from age-adjusted alignment goals demonstrated slight overcorrection in the study sample (−8.5° ± 15.6° pelvic incidence–lumbar lordosis mismatch, −29.2 ± 53.1 mm sagittal vertical axis, −5.4 ± 10.8 pelvic tilt, and −7.6 ± 11.7 T1 pelvic angle). TK decreased between standing and supine radiographs and increased postoperatively (TK fused: −25.3° vs −19.6° vs −29.9°; all p < 0.001). The overall rate of radiographic PJK was 23.8%. Comparisons between PJK and no PJK demonstrated that offsets from age-adjusted alignment goals were similar (p > 0.05 for all). There was a significant difference in the PJK rate when stratified by thoracic flexibility cohorts (kyphotic: 0.0% vs no change: 18.4% vs lordotic: 35.0%; p = 0.049). Logistic regression revealed thoracic flexibility (p = 0.045) as the only independent correlate of PJK.

CONCLUSIONS

Half of patients with ASD experienced significant changes in TK during supine positioning, a quality that may influence surgical strategy. Increased thoracic flexibility is associated with PJK, possibly secondary to fusing the patient’s spine in a flattened position intraoperatively.
A literature review of magnetic resonance imaging sequence advancements in visualizing functional neurosurgery targets
Authors: Boutet Alexandre , Loh Aaron , Chow Clement T. , Taha Alaa , Elias Gavin J. B. , Neudorfer Clemens , Germann Jurgen , Paff Michelle , Zrinzo Ludvic , Fasano Alfonso , Kalia Suneil K. , Steele Christopher J. , Mikulis David , Kucharczyk Walter , Lozano Andres M.
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE

Historically, preoperative planning for functional neurosurgery has depended on the indirect localization of target brain structures using visible anatomical landmarks. However, recent technological advances in neuroimaging have permitted marked improvements in MRI-based direct target visualization, allowing for refinement of “first-pass” targeting. The authors reviewed studies relating to direct MRI visualization of the most common functional neurosurgery targets (subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus, and thalamus) and summarize sequence specifications for the various approaches described in this literature.

METHODS

The peer-reviewed literature on MRI visualization of the subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus, and thalamus was obtained by searching MEDLINE. Publications examining direct MRI visualization of these deep brain stimulation targets were included for review.

RESULTS

A variety of specialized sequences and postprocessing methods for enhanced MRI visualization are in current use. These include susceptibility-based techniques such as quantitative susceptibility mapping, which exploit the amount of tissue iron in target structures, and white matter attenuated inversion recovery, which suppresses the signal from white matter to improve the distinction between gray matter nuclei. However, evidence confirming the superiority of these sequences over indirect targeting with respect to clinical outcome is sparse. Future targeting may utilize information about functional and structural networks, necessitating the use of resting-state functional MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging.

CONCLUSIONS

Specialized MRI sequences have enabled considerable improvement in the visualization of common deep brain stimulation targets. With further validation of their ability to improve clinical outcomes and advances in imaging techniques, direct visualization of targets may play an increasingly important role in preoperative planning.
CHINESE LITERARY AVANT-GARDE: A TALE OF MAGIC
Authors: Castelli Alberto
Published: May 2021

Chinese Avant-garde stands as a literary avalanche at the economic dawning of the Reform Era. The shaping of postmodern texts depoliticized, and fragmented, is somewhere along the line the ontological transaction to a post-ideology literature where the permanent struggle is not anymore between classes, but within the frame of personal identities. The narrative moves from socialist realism to experimental writing, from realism to abstract expressionism, forging a literary paradigm alternative to the dominant one. In this sense, Chinese Avant-garde stands as the narrative re-enchantment of Chinese fiction.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENGOLAHAN DAN PENGUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DAN ENERGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Khairina Khairina
Published: May 2021

Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya nomor 19 tahun 2007 tentang pengolahan dan pengusahaan pertambangan dan energi Masih banyak para penambang liar melakukan usaha pertambangan yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku sehingga memberikan dampak yang  buruk bagi lingkungan sekitar dan daerah aliran sungai. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan di Nagari Siguntur Kecamatan Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Sumber data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan Bapak Kepala Bagian Hukum Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Dharnasraya, Bapak Kepala Bidang Penataan dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan hidup Kabupaten Dharmasraya, dan unsur masyarakat di Nagari Siguntur dan dokumentasidisini adalah mengacu pada material (bahan) seperti, Perda Kabupaten Dharmasraya Nomor 19 tahun 2007. Sejumlah besar fakta dan data tersimpan dalam bahan yang berbentuk dokumentasi. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan ditemukan bahwa, Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya Nomor 19 Tahun 2007 tentang pengolahan dan pengusahaan pertambangan dan energi tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah adalah ketika masyarakat mengetahui peraturan yang telah dibuat, dan mereka para penambang liar tidak mengindahkan sosialisasi yang disampaikan Pemerintah Daerah. Kedua pandangansiyasah dusturiyah terhadap implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya nomor 19 tahun 2007 dimana kinerja kepemimpinan yang belum memiliki sifat- sifat seorang pemimpin belum dimiliki secara keseluruhan.Kata kunci: Implementasi PERDA, Pertambangan Emas Ilegal, Siyasah Dusturiyah
PELAKSANAAN PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN OLEH JAKSA SELAKU PENGACARA NEGARA (Studi Perkara No 62/Pdt.G/2019/PA.SWL)
Authors: Iswanto Jonni , Atsani Ulya
Published: May 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan pembatalan perkawinan oleh jaksa selaku pengacara negara dalam perkara No 62/Pdt.G/2019/PA.SWL. Dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembatalan perkawinan oleh Jaksa pada Pengadilan Agama Sawahlunto Kelas IIB yang telah terlebih dahulu diputuskan pada Pengadilan Negeri Sawahlunto No 42/Pid.B/2018/PN SWL dan pada tingkat Banding oleh Pengadilan Tinggi Padang, berdasarkan Putusan No 113/PID/2018/PT.PDG sebagai putusan a quo. Terdapat kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pembatalan perkawinan, serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh jaksa dalam penaganan perkara No 62/Pdt.G/2019/PA.SWL. Jenis penelitian adalah field research pada Pengadilan Agama Sawahlunto Kelas IIB dan Kejaksaan Negeri Sawahlunto dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pelaksanaan pembatalan perkawinan pada tahap mediasi yang ditiadakan, karna perkara yang telah diputuskan sebelumnya pada Pengadilan Tinggi Padang yang telah bersifat a quo. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh jaksa dalam pengajuan permohonan pembatalan perkawinan Perkara No 62/Pdt.G/2019/PA.SWL, ialah dalam hal administrasi biaya perkara dan pelaksanaan eksekusi putusan majelis hakim. Upaya yang dilaksanakan oleh Jaksa dalam menyikapi kendala-kendala yang ada, dengan tetap mengacu pada Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan pengajuan anggaran pada Kejaksaan Tinggi Padang, guna hal menempatkan kepentingan bersama dalam penegakan hukum yang diprioritaskan dibandingkan dengan kepentingan induvidu, agar proses pelaksanaan perkara dapat terjalankan sebagaimana mestinya.
PENGESAHAN NIKAH PASANGAN DI BAWAH UMUR YANG DIDAHULUI DENGAN PERNIKAHAN SIRRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Kua Kecamatan Sungayang)
Authors: An'am Fachrul , Nofialdi Nofialdi
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya pasangan di bawah umur yang sudah melakukan pernikahan sirri kemudian memiliki anak. Setelah pasangan tersebut cukup umur mereka datang ke Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) untuk menikah ulang dengan tujuan agar pernikahannya tercatat secara hukum. KUA kemudian melakukan pernikahan ulang kedua pasangan yang sudah cukup umur tersebut. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana praktek pelaksanaan nikah pasangan di bawah umur di KUA Kecamatan Sungayang, apa dasar/landasan yuridis KUA Kecamatan Sungayang menikahkan kembali pasangan di bawah umur yang telah menikah sirri dan bagaimana akibat hukum dari disahkannya pernikahan pasangan di bawah umur yang didahului dengan nikah sirri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Sumber primernya adalah Kepala KUA, penghulu nikah dan pasangan yang menikah ulang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah praktek pelaksanaan nikah pasangan di bawah umur di KUA Kecamatan Sungayang rata-rata terjadi karena pergaulan bebas sehingga pihak perempuan sudah hamil di luar nikah. Kedua belah pihak melakukan nikah sirri terlebih dahulu sebelum dilakukannya nikah ulang di KUA. Dasar/landasan yuridis KUA Kecamatan Sungayang menikahkan kembali pasangan di bawah umur yang telah menikah sirri adalah: Pasal 53 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan Kaidah Fiqhiyyah yang artinya “Menghindari kerusakan lebih utama daripada mendatangkan kemashlahatan”. Kemudian kaidah fiqhiyyah lainnya yaitu “Gembirakanlah orang yang datang kepadamu, janganlah ditakuti. Mudahkan urusan orang yang datang kepadamu , jangan dipersulit”. Akibat hukum dari disahkannya pernikahan pasangan di bawah umur yang didahului dengan nikah sirri adalah dari sisi akibat hukum terhadap perkawinan adalah pernikahan sirri yang telah dilakukan oleh pasangan tersebut dianggap tidak sah sehingga harus diulang. Akibat hukum terhadap anak adalah bahwa anak hanya memiliki hubungan nasab dengan ibu karena dianggap bukan anak sah. Akibat hukum terhadap harta perkawinan adalah bahwa pasangan tersebut tidak memiliki harta perkawinan selama menikah sirri.
TRADISI MANJAMPUIK NASI SAPARIUK DI NAGARI SIMAWANG KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mustika Reni , Rahmi Nailur
Published: May 2021

Studi ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana proses pelaksanaan tradisi manjampuik nasi sapariuk di Nagari Simawang Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Dengan temuan bahwa tradisi manjampuik nasi sapariuk adalah kebiasaan manjampuik marapulai dengan membawa nasi sapariuk apabila pasangan tersebut tidak melaksankan walimah, apabila tradisi ini belum dilaksanakan maka perkawinan bagi pasangan suami istri di dalam adat yang berlaku di Nagari Simawang Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar termasuk nikah gantuang, maksud dari nikah gantuang tersebut yaitu suami belum boleh tinggal serumah dengan istri, sahilia samudiak (jalan-jalan berdua-duaan) dan melakukan hubungan suami istri sampai ia melaksanakan tradisi manjampuik nasi sapariuk. Dalam hukum Islam tradisi manjapuik nasi sapariuk  ini diperbolehkan selama tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam secara langsung, selain dari itu, tradisi ini memiliki banyak manfaat dari pada mudharatnya seperti kedua pasangan lebih dihargai dan membawa dampak baik bagi nagari dan kedua keluarga. Tradisi ini sudah dilaksanakan secara turun temurun yang harus dijaga dan dipandang baik oleh masyarakat.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS SENGKETA PEMBERHENTIAN H. ERISMAN, S.E SELAKU KETUA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) KOTA PADANG OLEH GUBERNUR PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Afif Muhammad
Published: May 2021

The main problem in this thesis is the dispute over the dismissal of H. Erisman, S.E as the chairman of the Regional Representative Council (DPRD) of Padang City by the Governor of West Sumatra Province from the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. The purpose of this discussion is to Know and explain the chronology of the dismissal of H. Erisman, S.E as chairman of the Padang City Regional Representative Council (DPRD) by the Governor of the Province of West Sumatra, Knowing the formal aspects and material aspects of the dispute over the dismissal of H. Erisman, S.E as chairman of the Padang City Regional Representative Council (DPRD) by the Governor of West Sumatra Province in the Padang State Administrative Court, Knowing and explaining siyasah dusturiyah's view of the dispute over the dismissal of H. Erisman, S.E as the Chairman of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Padang City by the Governor of West Sumatra Province.
PELAKSANAAN JUAL BELI DAUN SIRIH DENGAN CARA BORONGAN MENURUT FIQH MUAMALAH DI JORONG SAWAH KAREH
Authors: Safitri Mona Astriya , Arianti Farida
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana penentuan jumlah dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh, bagaimana penentuan harga dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh dan bagaimana tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah dalam praktik jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh Nagari Balimbing Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat disimpulkan; Pertama, penentuan jumlah dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh dengan cara dihitung batangnya, yakni apabila lebih dari 10 batang daun sirih, maka dilihat batangnya dan apabila kurang dari 10 batang daun sirih,  dilihat banyak daun yang didapat. Ada juga berapa yang didapat oleh pembeli berdasarkan karung. Kedua, penentuan harga dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh per batang dengan harga Rp.30.000 per batang dan mengikuti harga pasar. Harga diserahkan oleh pembeli kepada penjual. Ketiga, tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah terhadap pelaksanaan jual beli daun sirih dengan cara borongan di Jorong Sawah Kareh tersebut dalam penjualan berdasarkan taksiran yaitu jual beli Jizaf, namun ternyata mengandung unsur gharar. Unsur gharar yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut : Pertama, penentuan jumlah tidak diketahui oleh penjual karena dibawa langsung oleh pembeli. Kedua, penentuan harga Rp 30.000 dikalikan 40 batang, ternyata tidak mencukupi jumlah harga yang disebutkan di awal akad sehingga harganya menjadi tidak adil.
TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PERBEDAAN HARGA DALAM PENJUALAN BOBOT BAHAN PANGAN DI PASAR PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Revalino Aditya , Maghfira Sa’adatul
Published: May 2021

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah dasar pertimbangan penjual menaikkan harga bobot bahan pangan di pasar Padang Panjang borongan dan tinjauan fiqh muamalah terhadap perbedaan harga bobot bahan pangan di pasar Padang Panjang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Kesimpulannya terhadap perbedaan harga dalam penjualan bobot bahan pangan menurut fiqh muamalah terjadi karena berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya, bahkan kemudian harga bobot yang 1/2kg dan 1/4 kg lebih mahal atau lebih besar besar keuntungan dibandingkan satuan harga untuk satu kilonya. Dalam pandangan Fiqh Muamalah, harga terjadi karena pengaruh harga yang didapat oleh pengecer berbeda, karena perlakuan perlakuan pengecer besar yang tidak sehat seperti monopoli, kelangkaan barang, serta banjirnya barang, hal ini terlarang, namun harga 1/2kg dan 1/4kg bila dalam satuan kilonya sama dan lebih murah ini dibolehkan karena kedua belah pihak saling mengetahui harga bobot bahan pangan pada ukuran 1/2kg dan 1/4kg, dan jika harga 1/2kg dan 1/4kg nya mahal maka ini tidak diperbolehkan karena salah satu piha tidak mengetahui harga bobot bahan pangan pada ukuran 1/2kg dan 1/4kg. Maka konsumen tersebut punya hak khiyar ghabn yaitu khiyar karena harga yang sangat tidak layak.
DESCRIPTION OF PRE AND POST HEMOGLOBIN CONDITIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Rahayu Eko Puji
Published: May 2021

Background: Cesarean delivery without any indication of an increase should the procedure be safer but there is still an increased risk for pregnant women who have a cesarean birth, which is bleeding. Research Objective: To find out the description of hemoglobin levels pre and post cesarean delivery at the Mother and Child Hospital Dian Pertiwi Karanganyar Regency.Research Methods: This research is secondary data research taken from medical record installations at Dian Pertiwi Mother and Child Hospital in Karanganyar Regency.Results: Of 82 samples of pregnant women who gave birth by cesarean at the Mother and Child Hospital Dian Pertiwi Karanganyar 44 (60%) with normal hemoglobin levels above 12 gr / dl pre-cesarean section and 38 (40%) with hemoglobin levels 11 gr / dl post cesarean section.Conclusion: Samples of pregnant women who gave birth by cesarean and there was no history of anemia before cesarean section, after cesarean section decreased hemoglobin levels 2.1 gr / dl. The decrease in hemoglobin level is also supported by the management carried out by a very experienced operator, according to the procedure that makes a decrease in hemoglobin levels is not much.
Effect of post-cam design on the kinematics and contact stress of posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Lee Jin-Ah , Koh Yong-Gon , Kang Kyoung-Tak
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: The post-cam mechanism in the posterior-stabilized (PS) implant plays an important role, such as durability and kinematic performances, in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference in the kinematics and contact stress of five post-cam designs, which are flat-and-flat, curve-and-curve (concave), curve-and-curve (concave and convex), helical, and asymmetrical post-cam designs, using three-dimensional finite element models. METHODS: We designed the post-cam model with five different geometries. The kinematics, contact stress, and contact area were evaluated in the five post-cam designs under gait cycle loading conditions using the finite element method. RESULTS: There were no differences in the contact stress and area on the tibial insert in all designs. The largest internal rotation was shown in the swing phase for the helical design, and the largest tibial posterior translation was observed for the curve-and-curve (concave) design. The curve-and-curve (concave) design showed the lowest contact stress and the largest posterior tibial translation during the gait cycle. CONCLUSIONS: Considering the kinematics and contact stress, we found that the curve-and-curve (concave) design was more stable than other designs. From the results, we found the important factors of TKA implant considering stability and kinematics.
Longitudinal Cerebral Blood Flow Changes in Normal Aging and the Alzheimer’s Disease Continuum Identified by Arterial Spin Labeling MRI
Authors: Camargo Aldo ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Wang Ze
Published: May 2021

Background: Cross-sectional studies have shown lower cerebral blood flow (CBF) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but longitudinal CBF changes in AD are still unknown. Objective: To reveal the longitudinal CBF changes in normal control (NC) and the AD continuum using arterial spin labeling perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (ASL MRI). Methods: CBF was calculated from two longitudinal ASL scans acquired 2.22±1.43 years apart from 140 subjects from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). At the baseline scan, the cohort contained 41 NC, 74 mild cognitive impairment patients (MCI), and 25 AD patients. 21 NC converted into MCI and 17 MCI converted into AD at the follow-up. Longitudinal CBF changes were assessed using paired-t test for non-converters and converters separately at each voxel and in the meta-ROI. Age and sex were used as covariates. Results: CBF reductions were observed in all subjects. Stable NC (n = 20) showed CBF reduction in the hippocampus and precuneus. Stable MCI patients (n = 57) showed spatially more extended CBF reduction patterns in hippocampus, middle temporal lobe, ventral striatum, prefrontal cortex, and cerebellum. NC-MCI converters showed CBF reduction in hippocampus and cerebellum and CBF increase in caudate. MCI-AD converters showed CBF reduction in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. CBF changes were not related with longitudinal neurocognitive changes. Conclusion: Normal aging and AD continuum showed common longitudinal CBF reductions in hippocampus independent of disease and its conversion. Disease conversion independent longitudinal CBF reductions escalated in MCI subjects.
Methods of comparative assessment of the duration of instrumental monitoring of landslide-prone areas
Authors: P. Ye. Hryhorovskyi  , V. A. Basanskyi  , Yu. V. Kroshka  , I. V. Osadcha
Published: May 2021

To predict the dynamics of landslide processes, it is necessary to have information about the change of factors of man-made and natural influences over time. An important source of such information is instrumental and geodetic monitoring. To choose an effective method and systems of instrumental monitoring, it is necessary to compare the main organizational and technological indicators (duration and labor costs) of variants of such systems. The calculation of the duration and labor costs for measuring work when observing the deformations of landslides can be determined on the basis of existing norms of uniform time norms and prices for survey work or using the trace element method of normalization of labor processes.The article presents a brief analysis of the relationship between the norm of duration of measuring works, on the example of geometric leveling of class II to determine the deposition of deformation control points (marks), determined by the current uniform norms of time and rates for survey work and the duration of the same labor process. microelement method of rationing. The list and structure of works on performance of leveling of the II class, as set of elementary labor actions (operations) so isolated and outlined that the further division is inexpedient is defined. The microelements of the labor process are singled out and their normative duration in hours is determined, obtained on the basis of the experience of operation of measuring instruments during the performance of works on determination of deposition of deformation marks.The coefficient of interrelation between the existing current norms and the actual duration of the labor process, determined by the microelement rationing method for works on geometric leveling of the II class, which allows to distinguish the actual duration of the labor process as a norm, without taking into account the duration of preparatory on holiday. The inconsistency of the current standards of measurement work with modern methods of work, equipment, features of instrumental monitoring, monitoring in compacted buildings and other types of work creates the need to determine the elements of the relationship between existing standards and the actual duration of work in modern construction.
Construction of affordable housing using local building materials
Authors: V. V. Tytok
Published: May 2021

Trends in housing development should be based on the geographical location and climatic conditions of the region, national characteristics and culture, natural resources, transport links, density and living standards. Construction significantly affects the socio-economic development of the region. In this regard, increasing the sustainability of the regional construction complex, which is based on the building materials industry and the construction industry is a relevant and promising area of research.Demand in the building materials market continues to stimulate increased interest in the development of new types of efficient and inexpensive building materials. Since construction is one of the most material-intensive sectors of the economy, which consumes a large number of construction materials and products, various measures are taken to reduce their cost.In this regard, recently in the construction seek to make greater use of local building materials. This allows you to unload transport from long-distance transportation and significantly reduces the cost of construction. However, the building materials industry cannot develop by focusing only on natural sources of raw materials, as the costs of their extraction and processing are constantly growing. The use of man-made waste provides production with a rich source of cheap and often already prepared raw materials, which reduces the cost of manufacturing building materials.One of the promising areas in the construction of affordable housing is the maximum use of building materials and products that can be obtained from local raw materials and industrial waste. As local building materials are offered: clay, sand, soil, straw, reeds, flax. The use of industrial waste solves both environmental, fuel and energy problems and expands the raw material base of building materials.
Socio-economic prerequisites for reconstruction of residential buildings of the first mass series
Authors: А. F. Osipov  , D. R. Lyeka
Published: May 2021

The article considers normative-legal, town-planning, technical and technological aspects of the problem of deployment of mass reconstruction and modernization of large-block residential buildings of the first mass series. Analysis and generalization of practical experience in the design and implementation of mass reconstruction of residential buildings of the first mass series in Ukraine and abroad shows that with the introduction of innovative approaches to the design of spatial planning and design solutions, application of modern and well-established technologies for their reconstruction economic, resource-saving, energy-saving, environmental protection and architectural and aesthetic benefits. The analysis of modern researches testifies to expediency of introduction of methods of reconstruction. An important aspect of mass reconstruction is the economic attractiveness for investors, this parameter is most widely discussed in this article. It is also important that the moral obsolescence of the building began much earlier than the physical, and the needs of people and the requirements for comfort increased significantly, which suggests the need for mass reconstruction of buildings of the first mass series. The condition for the deployment of mass reconstruction and modernization of large residential buildings of the first mass series is a comprehensive justification of its social, urban, regulatory and technological feasibility, as well as economic attractiveness for investors. This provision is taken as the task of this article. Analysis and generalization of normative-legal, social and technological aspects of reconstruction of large-block residential buildings of the first mass series and practical experience of designing and implementation of such reconstruction are accepted as the main research methods. On the example of the city of Chernivtsi the scheme of building of the city was developed and the percentage of building by buildings of the first mass series was calculated. This allows you to pay attention to the mass nature of the issue.
crise no sistema prisional brasileiro e a aplicação do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional
Authors: Dantas Bruno José Doria , Alves Nelson Teodomiro Souza
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo visa a analisar o instituto do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional (ECI) e a sua aplicabilidade ao direito brasileiro. Inicialmente, buscou-se conceituar o ECI e seus pressupostos de aplicação, demonstrando também as decisões da Corte Constitucional Colombiana, a pioneira na aplicação do instrumento. Após, foi apresentada a situação do sistema prisional brasileiro e as diversas violações a direitos fundamentais existentes nele, para que em seguida pudesse ser discutida a possibilidade de aplicação frente ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e as eventuais vantagens e desvantagens, mensuradas mediante pesquisas doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais. Foi analisada ainda a Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) nº 347, que servirá como leading case neste trabalho. Por fim, dentre as considerações finais, será possível perceber que o instituto, malgrado seja algo novo no Brasil, pode ser melhor aplicado pelo Sistema Judicial Brasileiro.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: May 2021

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
MOTIVASI DAN UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN SISWA
Authors: MUFARRIHAH ANIK
Published: May 2021

Selain berbagai kemapuan yang berhubungan dengan penyelenggaraan proses belajar-mengajar, maka seorang guru juga dituntut untuk mampu berinteraksi dengan masyarakat, karena masyarakat adalah bagian dari lingkungan sekolah. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam berinteraksi dengan teman sejawat dan masyarakat, dapat diukur melalui 2 (Dua) komponen yaitu kemampuan berinteraksi dengan sejawat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan profesional, dan kemampuan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat untuk penuaian misi pendidikan. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan  cara yaitu penelitian Pustaka (librari Research), Yaitu penulis mengumpulkan sebanyak mungkin informasi, buku literatur   karangan ilmiah pendidikan dan buku-buku yang ada kaitanya erat dengan penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian pendidikan agama islam di SDN 1 Tolisu kecamatan Toili tidak menempatkan aspek kognitif sebagai satu-satunya tujuan, karena pengetahuan tentang ajaran islam pada akhirnya harus diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Aspek efektif dan  psikomotorik itulah yang terjadi titik fokusnya, seperti anak didik dapat mengamalkan ajaran agama islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dapat mempraktekkan pelaksanaan ibadah sesuai dengan tuntutan islam. Kata Kunci : Motivasi; Pembelajaran; Mutu
PROSES INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MADRASAH INKLUSI (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI MI NW TANAK BEAK LOMBOK BARAT)
Authors: WIDODO ARIF
Published: May 2021

Agama Islam sarat dengan pendidikan karakter. Metode pendidikan karakter terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus tidak sama dengan anak yang normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penanaman nilai-nilai karakter di madrasah inklusi. Lokasi penelitian di MI NW Tanak Beak Lombok Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumplan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Masalah yang akan digali dalam penelitian ini antara lain: (1) karakter apa saja yang dikembangkan, (2) bagaimana caranya, (3) tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai karakter yang dikembangkan antara lain religius, menghargai perbedaan, peduli sesama, cinta buku, cinta alam, dan gotong royong. Penanaman karakter melalui pembiasaan, keteladanan, pengondisian, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan pendekatan persuasif. Tantangan dan hambatan yang dialami dalam penanaman karakter antara lain guru kesulitan dalam mengendalikan perilaku anak berkebutuhan khusus terutama anak hiperaktif dan tuna laras. Penanaman karakter terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus tidak bisa dilakukan secara klasikal saja, tetapi juga harus menggunakan pendekatan persuasif.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PjBL) UNTUK PAI SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: JUWANTI ARUM EMA , SALSABILA UNIK HANIFAH , PUTRI CIKAL JIWANI , NURANY ALMA LIVIA DEWI , CHOLIFAH FITRI NUR
Published: May 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government decided to organize online learning as a diversion for face-to-face learning in schools. For this reason, it is necessary to have technological intervention as a communication medium in learning. There are many learning methods that can be used during online learning, one of which is PjBL. This study aims to determine the benefits of implementing PjBL for Islamic Education subjects during online learning. The data collection method used is literature study through books, journals, and the results of field research conducted by previous researchers that are relevant to this research. The results of the study indicate that in online learning, PjBL is able to increase the creativity of students in carrying out projects and increase the ability of students to use technology as a medium to communicate their work as media to create products.
Retina Cancer Detection using Thresholding Approach
Authors: S Dave Harsh , Patel Vaishnavi , Gopalak Aash , Bhatt Harsh , Degadwala Dr.  Sheshang , Vyas Dhairya
Published: May 2021

Giant biomedical robots including Lasik machine are used to detect cancer. Picture segmentation is an effective form of image analysis for retinal eye detection. A picture interpretation method for the diagnosis of eye cancer is established in this article. In this scheme, the cancer is divided into various image processing methods and marked on the original image. The pictures are smoothed with two dimensional filters. In order to apply the picture to the original, the backdrop is retracted and results in a better field of interest or region of cancer. The tests have shown that the device indicated is able to detect retina cancer in the eye based on an image threshold. The study suggested comprises of two naming stages, the Eye Detection System and the Smart Retina Cancer Detection System. In the search for eye cancer the results are compared accordingly.
VALUASI EKONOMI OBJEK WISATA KAWASAN PANTAI BARON GUNUNG KIDUL APLIKASI TRAVEL COST METHOD
Authors: Wibowo Hendro
Published: May 2021

Kawasan Pantai Baron merupakan salah objek wisata pantai favorit dengan jumlah pengunjung terbanyak di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Namun adanya abrasi pantai dan kualitas lingkungan yang semakin menurun perlu menjadi perhatian bagi pihak pengelola. Pemahaman terhadap nilai ekonomi dan karakteristik pengunjung penting untuk bahan pertimbangan manajemen dalam pengelolaan kawasan pantai yang lebih optimal dan efektif. Penilaian ekonomi merupakan salah satu instrumen penting untuk menaksir nilai moneter dari manfaat maupun perubahan manfaat yang diperoleh manusia dari suatu sumber daya alam, seperti pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi nilai ekonomi Kawasan Pantai Baron dengan menggunakan Individual Travel Cost Method. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu travel cost (TC), pengeluaran (EXPEND), usia (AGE), tingkat pendidikan (EDU), dummy substitusi objek wisata lain (DS), dan dummy kualitas lingkungan (DENVR). Penelitian count data ini menggunakan metode negative binomial regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan surplus konsumen per orang per kunjungan sebesar Rp282.531,00 dan total nilai ekonomi Kawasan Pantai Baron sebesar Rp560.182.653.564,00 per tahun.