bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importancia de los insectos entomófagos y microorganismos entomopatógenos para el manejo agroecológico de plagas y enfermedades agrícolas
Authors: Morales-Alonso Sinue Isabel , Zamora-Avilés Norma
Published: July 2023

El desequilibrio de agroecosistemas es uno de los problemas más importantes que afectan, desde luego, al sector agrícola. Las dificultades más recurrentes son: la incidencia de insectos plaga y malezas o microorganismos patógenos de plantas. Para contrarrestarlos es necesario conocer la biodiversidad que puede ayudar a disminuir los daños ocasionados por insectos, plantas o microorganismos patógenos. Por ejemplo, existen insectos parasitoides o depredadores que se han utilizado con éxito en México y el mundo, así como microorganismos antagonistas (bacterias, hongos etcétera) que son capaces de inhibir el crecimiento de otros microorganismos patógenos de plantas (hongos, bacterias), o bien, hay microorganismos que se utilizan con éxito en la actualidad como promotores de crecimiento vegetal (hongos micorrícicos y bacterias). La agrobiodiversidad en los agro-ecosistemas tiene como objetivo resarcir los daños causados por la agricultura convencional, logrando un equilibrio en la conservación de recursos presentes en éstos. En general, este artículo muestra la biodiversidad benéfica que puede encontrarse en los agroecosistemas, su efecto en cultivos y su acción como parte esencial de un manejo agroecológico.
BELONGING AND UNBELONGING SPACES OF THE TRIPURA BENGALIS: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SELECT POEMS FROM THE MYSTIC MOUNTAIN-AN ANTHOLOGY OF TRIPURA- BANGLA POETRY IN ENGLISH
Authors: Chakraborty Jagriti , Chakrabarty Madhumita
Published: July 2023

The former princely state Tripura, and its history stands different than other Bengali state like West Bengal. Their complex dynamics of belonging have been relegated to the margins until very recent times. There are various literary works which focuses upon the upheavals of Bengalis belonging to West Bengal or those who took refuge in West Bengal, but the situation of Tripura Bengalis is very less known. Hence the introductory segment of the paper might highlight the facts related to Tripura Bengalis, their arrival, and their stories of settlement. However, the purpose is to examine an epistemological study of history, the entire process of partition, their memories of lost home, and their settlement in Tripura. Partition was treated as an unwanted anomaly in the narrative of the otherwise successful national movement. It is the 'human dimensions' of the partition and its consequences on Tripura Bengalis has been taken up in the current Study. The Bengali population of Tripura still is struggling to define their identity, reflecting on the constant oscillation between past and present, amidst change and continuity. The human cost of the multiple migrations in Tripura and its impacts will be attempted to redefine and explore through the concepts of ethnographic approaches, textual analysis, and Diaspora studies. The text taken up by the researcher include: The Mystic Mountain-An anthology of Tripura Bangla Poetry in English, focusing on Nostalgia, Identity- crisis and a sense of belonging.
Analysis of User Views of the Climate Information System in Indonesia
Authors: Faradiba Faradiba , Saputra Hadi
Published: July 2023

Climate information is important in decision making. Access to relevant and timely weather information is an important factor in increasing farmers' resilience to climate change. Information systems are considered essential for enhancing the ability of individuals, businesses and governments to adapt to change and climate change. Information users can use the information system to assist in making decisions about management adjustments to climate projections. Climate information should be communicated in languages understood by local farmers and linked directly to farm management decision-making processes to ensure information is timely and usable by small producers. The survey was conducted on the user's level of trust in the climate information system issued by the BMKG. No less than 59 respondents stated that the climate information obtained was very good, accurate and timely, received late, difficult to understand, diverse climate information did not reach all sectors. In order to remain productive in running the agricultural industry, accurate information is needed so that users can make optimal use of it. By knowing climate information, climate risks can be minimized.
ASISTENCIA MÉDICA PARA MORIR, CONSENTIMIENTO INFORMADO Y DERECHOS DEL PACIENTE TERMINAL, ENTRE LA NORMATIVA VIGENTE Y EL PROYECYO DE LEY DE MUERTE DIGNA
Authors: Mendoza Montecino Sebastián
Published: July 2023

El proyecto de ley de muerte digna suprime las limitaciones impuestas por la Ley 20.584 a la autonomía de los pacientes terminales. Constituye como derecho la asistencia médica para morir, define la noción de paciente terminal y establece los requisitos para hacer efectiva su solicitud por parte del paciente. En esta investigación se analizan los principales conceptos que utiliza este proyecto y su relación con la normativa vigente, mostrando inconsistencias respecto del rol del médico sobre la administración de la sustancia letal, así como respecto de la mantención de las medidas de apoyo ordinarias.
Studi kelayakan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran olahraga dan kesehatan tingkat SMPN se-Kecamatan Praya
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Aulia Willa , Maulidin Maulidin ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the condition and ownership status of physical education facilities and infrastructure in junior high schools throughout the Praya district. This study used the entire population of 6 SMPN. By using a population study sampling technique. The instrument used in this study is the observation sheet. The data analysis technique in this study used a quantitative descriptive analysis method, namely data processing by the number of available facilities multiplied by 100% for the ideal number of facilities. The results of the research for SMPN 1 are 67.11% in the adequate category, SMPN 2 72% in the adequate category, SMPN 3 43.11% in the category sufficient enough, and SMPN 4 29.77% in the inadequate category, SMPN 5 73.77% in the adequate category, SMPN 6 69.77% adequate category. Meanwhile, the average calculation result for all physical education facilities and infrastructure in junior high schools in Praya District is 59.25% in the quite adequate category. The conclusion of this study is that there are 3 schools in the adequate category of infrastructure, SMPN 1 has a field area of 3600 m2, SMPN 2 has a field area of 2007 m2, SMPN 3 has a field area of 1080 m2. Inadequate category infrastructure 3 schools SMPN 4 field area 465 m2, SMPN 5 field area 675 m2, SMPN 6 field area 150 m2.
Pengaruh aktivitas ukm ukor terhadap minat dan bakat mahasiwa UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors:   Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Rosyidah Ainur , Suci Ramadhanty Anjani ,   Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Saunan Zuhriah ,   Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Falasifah Nihlatul ,   Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Sulthon Jamaluddin Ahmad ,   Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of ukm ukor activities on the talent interests of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya students. This research is a quantitative research with data collection methods carried out through questionnaires using the Google form. The research subjects were 30 students. Data processing is done using SPSS software. The instrument analysis performed was validity and reliability. While the data analysis technique used is the normality test and hypothesis testing which consists of multiple linear regression analysis, F test (simultaneous), test the coefficient of determination (R2), and t test (partial). Based on the normality test, it can be seen if the data is normal because p > 0.05, which is equal to 0.2. The F test (simultaneous) is obtained if Fcount > Ftable, namely the value of 19.331 > 1.955 which indicates that Ha is accepted, which means there is an influence. The conclusion in the study is that there is an influence of ukm ukor activities on the interests and talents of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya students, namely based on the F test (Stimulant) that students, ukm, sports, and participation greatly influence interests and talents.
Cultural Industries and their Applicability in Central and Eastern Europe: An Institutional Critique
Authors: Sucháček Jan
Published: July 2023

This article is motivated by the specific and largely dissatisfactory state of the application of modern conceptions of local and regional development in post-transformation countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The same holds true for cultural industries, which became a buzzword and a sign of socioeco-nomically more successful places and regions. The main objective of this paper is to examine selected issues related to the application of cultural industries in Central and Eastern Europe. Conceptions cha-racterizing cultural industries have been born in advanced countries in the West. Subsequently, their applications consider standard Western economic-institutional milieu that evolved naturally and in the longer run. Nonetheless, history matters and economic-institutional settings in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, for which numerous developmental discontinuities are symptomatic, are far from the Western ones. This raises many question marks on the applicability of cultural industries in specific and still-developing economic-institutional conditions in places and regions in Central and Eastern Eu-rope. The primary perspective adopted in this article is a theoretical one with a wide utilization of qua-litative approaches.
The Impact of the Blended Learning Approach on Sustainable EFL Learning in an Egyptian Context
Authors: Morsi Wesam Khairy
Published: July 2023

The blended learning approach (BLA) is a popular trend in higher education because it combines the merits of traditional, face-to-face (FTF) learning, and online learning. This research aims to investigate the effect of implementing the BLA via eLearning on Egyptian undergraduates’ EFL reading and writing achievement compared to their peers’ achievement who only received FTF instruction. The study is qu-asi-experimental. A total of 55 freshmen at a private university in Egypt were divided into two experi-mental (study) groups and one control (FTF) group. Students had a reading and writing pre-test before the treatment, and after the treatment, they took a post-test and completed a survey about their satis-faction with the BLA. The results were analyzed using the T-test, post-hoc test, and one-way ANOVA. The study groups outperformed the control group in the post-tests, showing improvement in vocabulary acquisition and usage of language mechanics. Both groups perceived BLA as convenient; they were sati-sfied with options for eLearning and valued interaction with their peers and instructor. Results revealed that students’ attitudes toward technology, work load, and accessibility to stable connections could affect their satisfaction with BLA. Improving digital infrastructure and enhancing learners’ interaction in the BL environment are recommended to cater for students’ communicative needs that are required for sustainability educational goals.
Reduction of antimicrobial treatment time in intensive care units in Fortaleza, Brazil
Authors: Almeida Bastos Angelina , Figueiredo Chaves Elana , Almeida Bastos Maria Luiza , Suellen Pereira Bruna , De Souza Cavalcante Márcio , Lopes Campos e Reis Henry Pablo , Martins de Alcântara Neto José , Cavalcante de Andrade Cinthya
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate the application of the Antimicrobial (ATM) treatment time reduction strategy in Intensive Care Units (ICU) in an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP).
Method: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study, carried out in two ICU of a university hospital in Fortaleza, Brazil, from January/2017 to January/2019. Adult patients were included, accompanied by a pharmacist, and using ATM, in which the treatment time reduction strategy was applied. The evaluation of the strategy was made through the difference between the predicted time established at the beginning of the treatment and the effective days of use of each ATM.
Results: Of the 100 patients included, 51.0 % were male and 64.0 % were elderly. The respiratory system was the most frequently affected by the infections (37.4 %) and the most prevalent classes of ATM were carbapenems (23.0 %) and glycopeptides (20.1 %). There was a decrease from 831 unnecessary days of antimicrobial therapy and from an average of 13.7 to 8.9 days of treatment. The greatest reductions in days were observed for meropenem, with 202 days reduced. The study also allowed the identification of associations between the reduction > 8 days of treatment and the variables length of stay > 22 days and patients in exclusive palliative care, and associations between hospital discharge and reductions of up to 7 days of therapy.
Conclusions: The data obtained suggest that the presence of an ASP influences the practices of ATM use and its treatment time and emphasize the role of pharmaceutical professionals in these programs.
Developing Framework for Teaching Technical Skills to Metalwork Undergraduates in Vocational-Based Education in Nigeria
Authors:   Cross River University of Technology, Venatius Arikpo Sampson , Musta’amal Aede Hatib ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Ekwok Ogumbe Boniface ,   Cross River University of Technology
Published: July 2023

The rising prevalence of unemployment and high demands at workplaces require vocational-based education teachers to devise an appropriate practical skills procedure. Teaching through a well-designed instructional procedure that stresses learners' involvement in skill practice is an alternative to cultivating skills. This study proposes a scientific procedure for implementing a vocational-based education curriculum in colleges of education by identifying key activities that lecturers and industrial technicians considered to be important for teaching undergraduate technical skills in Nigeria. There is no accepted framework for teachers to teach skills and evaluate their instruction. Efforts have been made to create such a prospective framework, but none has been put into use (Bannister et al. 2018) because they are poorly understood (Sarker, Vincent, and Darzi 2005). The study utilized the Delphi research strategy to gain consensus about the processes and activities involved in teaching skills. Then, employed the Four D Model (4-D model), which included the steps of Task identification, Material arrangement, Task execution, and Task evaluation, was developed in the research. We test a model of factors predicting the appropriate teaching model. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data. The result revealed the differential effect of the variables considered. However, the activities in each stage were utilized to design the scientific procedure for teaching technical skills in colleges of education. Because learning skills that are shielded in hands-on activities rely upon teaching procedures and skill practice opportunities, we concluded that effectively utilizing this scientific framework in colleges would improve students’ practical skills acquisition and make them active in the learning process.
Effect of an Inquiry-Based Blended Learning Module on Electronics Technology Students' Academic Achievement
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Mohammad Hussain Mohd Azlan , Ahmat Zainuri Nuryazmin ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Mohd Zulkifli Rafeizah ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Abdul Rahman Anesman ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Published: July 2023

Technological advances have led to a change in teaching strategies applied inTechnical and Vocational settings.Aneffective teaching strategyisneededto addressissues encountered in the traditional learning processof Electronics TechnologyStudentsatMalaysian Vocational College.Blendedlearning is one of the best teaching strategies for Electronic Technologycoursesas itis in line with the 21st-centurylearning,especially in promoting student-centredand life-long learning. This study looksat the impact of an Inquiry-BasedBlended Learning (IBBL) moduleon the students’ achievement inthe Industrial ElectronicsEquipment Problem Solving (IEEPS)Course,inan Electronic Technology Program. This study uses an experimental study designthroughthe quasi-experimentalmethod to evaluate the effectiveness of the module. The comparison of achievement between anexperimental group and a control group was conducted based on the pre-test and post-testprotocol.The findings of the evaluation phase through the t-test showed that there was a significant difference (p<.05) between the experimental group and the control group. This indicated that using anInquiry-Based Blended LearningModule was effective to help the studentto improve their achievement in Industrial Electronics Equipment Problem Solving Course. Therefore, theinquiry-basedblended learning module has thepotential to be applied by instructors and students in the Vocational Collegesetting.
Trainee Characteristics Affecting Training Transfer Among the TVET Instructors
Authors:   Nepal Administrative Staff College, Bhurtel Anup , Bhattarai Prakash C ,   Kathmandu University School of Education
Published: July 2023

This study aims to assess whether or not perceived training transfer differs across personal and professional attributes of the instructors of technical vocational education and training (TVET) in Nepal. Gender, marital status and age were assessed under personal attributes and type of institution based on ownership, locale of the institutions and instructors’ experience were assessed within professional attributes. Survey questionnaire was sent online to 251 instructors across the country who had participated in instructional skills-based training in the past three to 15 months and were engaged in technical education as instructors during the time of the study. Data were analyzed using independent samples t-test for demographic variables with two groups, and analysis of variance along with Brown–Forsythe and Welch tests for variables with more than two groups. Statistically significant results were further substantiated using power analysis. The result concluded that perceived training transfer was higher among female instructors, married instructors, privately owned TVET institutions and instructors with five to 10 years of experiences as compared to the new ones.
Employment Tactics and Strategies of Technical-Vocational Education Students for Career and Professional Development in the Labour Market of Vietnam
Authors:   Chiang Mai University, Kieu Quan Thuan , Kirya Mateeke Moses ,   National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Liu Wei-Te ,   National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
Published: July 2023

Many policies and strategies have been implemented to improve both the quality and quantity of Vietnam's technical and vocational education (TVE) system, and the results indicated innovative reform of the TVE system in both ways in Vietnam. Many aspects of TVE in Vietnam have been explored by a series of reports of the National Institute for Vocational Education and Training (NIVET); however, there exists a shortage of studies attempting to focus on the process of TVE graduates’ employment experience in the Vietnamese labour market. This study attempts to explore the employment of TVE graduates from technical colleges in Vietnam, with a focus on their employment tactics. To base this study on a qualitative approach, the primary data sources were obtained through semi-structure interviews and self-diary on employment tactics and strategies of TVE graduates in the labour market within two years. The obtained data were subjected to thematic analysis. Based on this, results revealed difficulty in obtaining desirable and high-paying jobs even though it was not difficult to obtain jobs to earn a living. Also, low satisfaction and resilience due to poor working conditions were revealed. Three key strategies: maintaining low pay jobs to earn a living, updating their skills to get better jobs, and changing to suitable jobs were figured out by TVE graduates. These strategies gradually assisted TVE graduates to obtain sustainable goals of career promotion and professional development.
Fully Online In-demand Skill Training: Understanding Participant’ Reason and Reaction
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Rahmi Batita Maurish Sofie , Wedi Agus ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Sulthoni Sulthoni ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: July 2023

Gaining skillswill aid the youth generation to obtain careeropportunities and while also making their workforce efficient and in line with the current industry in the era of the 21st century. However, skill demands by industry are typically gained outside formal education settings. Thus, a new paradigm of learner-directed study has emerged as a promising development for educational sectors. This study proposes a skill-based training based on the in-demand hard-skill industry in online settings, and an investigation of participant reason and reactions to the training. The study attempted online training in the topics of User Interface and User Experience (UIX) and Social Media Marketing, which were discovered to be in demand within the Indonesian workforce. The study was able to employ 434 Indonesian registrants, however, only 151 were able to complete the post-training questionnaire. The study's analysis revealed that the majority of participants were university students looking to improve their skill setsbefore entering the job market. The learners responded positively to the training procedures and learning approaches. This study concluded that skill-based online training has the potential to improve industry-required skills.
La comunicación del riesgo en cirugía: Un proceso por mejorar
Authors: Pico-Camacho Andrea Juliana , Vega-Peña Neil Valentín
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La evaluación del riesgo es fundamental en el éxito quirúrgico. Las perspectivas de los actores involucrados en el proceso de atención deben alinearse con el fin de planear, comunicar y ejecutar adecuadamente las intervenciones necesarias. El objetivo de este escrito fue analizar el riesgo quirúrgico, considerando los posibles factores relacionados con su estimación, comunicación y comprensión en la práctica clínica.
Métodos. Análisis crítico y reflexivo de la información disponible, contrastado con la práctica usual. Se hace un ejercicio con situaciones clínicas habituales.
Resultados. La complejidad de los pacientes, los recursos, el contexto y la naturaleza de las intervenciones, demandan una aproximación del riesgo implícito de una cirugía con instrumentos evaluativos confiables y reproducibles. Las percepciones por los médicos, pacientes y administradores en salud acerca del impacto de una cirugía difieren según sus intereses. La transmisión de los resultados es un reto ante la asimetría en el conocimiento, la complejidad de los procedimientos y la incertidumbre en los resultados. La comunicación efectiva, como una competencia, se hace altamente pertinente en la actividad del médico. Facilitar la comprensión del mensaje exige una práctica continua y un proceso de mejoramiento adaptado al contexto de la atención en salud.
Conclusiones. El riesgo quirúrgico exige una metodología clara y fiable en su evaluación, comunicación y comprensión entre los actores del sistema de salud. Su presencia está asociada a la actividad profesional de los médicos y requiere competencias que permitan un abordaje no lineal del tema. Es una actividad profesional con el fin de mejorar los desenlaces en salud y la calidad de las intervenciones.
Fases del desarrollo de biomarcadores para la detección temprana del cáncer
Authors: Torregroza-Diazgranados Eduardo de Jesús , Torregroza-Castilla Juan Pablo
Published: July 2023

Introducción. Un biomarcador se define como una alteración molecular presente en el desarrollo de la patogénesis del cáncer, que puede ser utilizada para el diagnóstico temprano de la enfermedad. La medición del biomarcador se hace por medio de diversas técnicas, como bioquímica, inmunohistoquímica o biología molecular, en diferentes tipos de muestras, como tejido, sangre periférica y orina. El biomarcador ideal será aquel que sea válido y específico a la vez, que sea no invasivo, barato y fácilmente detectable. El uso de biomarcadores para la detección temprana del cáncer debe seguir un desarrollo ordenado y sistemático antes de introducirlos en la práctica clínica.
Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en las bases de datos de PubMed y Embase, seleccionando los artículos pertinentes para revisarlos acorde a la temática específica de interés.
Resultados. Se propone la sistematización del desarrollo de biomarcadores en cinco grandes fases, las cuales tienen la característica de ser ordenadas desde las evidencias más tempranas hasta las fases finales de su estudio.
Conclusiones. El correcto desarrollo de biomarcadores hace posible la introducción de intervenciones terapéuticas en el ámbito de la prevención secundaria del cáncer.
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela , Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas Saputri
Published: July 2023

This research is a quantitative research that aims to find out empirically the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, financial distress, and audit tenure on the integrity of financial statements in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The sample collected was 55 companies based on purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using SPSS version 25 program with a significance level of 5%. This study obtained the results that: (1) independent commissioners have no effect on the integrity of financial statements, (2) the audit committee has no effect on the integrity of financial statements, (3) financial distress has a significant negative effect on the integrity of financial statements, (4) audit tenure has a significant effect positive on the integrity of financial statements.
Forward Osmosis Process for the Treatment of Wastewater from Textile Industries
Authors: Makki Hasan F. , Abdul Wahab Majid I. , Said Rana Raheem
Published: July 2023

This paper was aimed to study the efficiency of forward osmosis (FO) process as a new application for the treatment of wastewater from textile effluent and the factors affecting the performance of forward osmosis process.The draw solutions used were magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and aluminum sulphate (Al2 ( SO4)3 .18 H2O), and the feed solutions used were reactive red, and disperse blue dyes.Experimental work were includes operating the forward osmosis process using thin film composite (TFC) membrane as flat sheet for different draw solutions and feed solutions. The operating parameters studied were : draw solutions concentration (10 – 90 g/l), feed solutions concentration (5 – 30 mg/l), draw solutions flow rate (10 – 50 l/hr), feed solutions flow rate (20-60 l/hr), constant pressure and temperature were maintained at 0.5 bar and 30ºC respectively. And includes operating the forward osmosis process using cellulose triacetate (CTA) membrane as flat sheet for different draw solutions and feed solutions. The operating parameters studied were : draw solutions concentration (10 – 90 g/l), and feed solutions concentration (5 – 30 mg/l), constant temperature at 30ºC. It was found that water flux increases with increasing draw solution concentration, and feed solution flow rate and decreases with increasing draw solution flow rate and feed solution concentration for TFC and CTA. It was found MgCl2 given water flux larger than Alum. And also found that reactive red given water flux larger than disperse blue.The experiments also show that CTA membrane gives higher water flux than TFC membrane for forward osmosis operation. The increase in water flux for CTA is about 12.85% than TFC.
Aprendizaje en la era de la tecnología: Las teorías más relevantes del siglo XXI
Authors: Cruz Josefina Arimatea García , Gutiérrez Hernán Oscar Cortez , Carbajal Elio Nolasco , Huillcahuaman Livio Usccachi , Llanos Paul Gregorio Paucar , Coca Martha Alicia Ames
Published: July 2023

El aprendizaje es un proceso complejo que implica la adquisición de nuevos conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas. Es un proceso que dura toda la vida y tiene lugar en una variedad de contextos, incluida la educación formal, el aprendizaje informal y el aprendizaje auto dirigido. Hay muchas teorías diferentes del aprendizaje que intentan explicar cómo ocurre el aprendizaje.Es un proceso humano esencial que nos ayuda a comprender el mundo que nos rodea. Es un proceso continuo que implica adquirir, asimilar y aplicar conocimientos para desarrollar nuestras habilidades y capacidades. El aprendizaje tanto formal como informal, tiene como objetivo principal de obtener nueva información o habilidades y puede ser una experiencia solitaria o involucrar la colaboración con otros.Este fenómeno complejo ha sido objeto de estudio e investigación por parte de diferentes disciplinas a lo largo de la historia. Desde la psicología hasta la neurociencia, pasando por la educación y la filosofía, se han propuesto diversas teorías y modelos para explicar cómo aprendemos y cómo podemos mejorar nuestros procesos de aprendizaje.Las teorías del aprendizaje son una parte esencial de la educación, son fundamentales para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en el contexto educativo. Proporcionan un marco para comprender cómo aprenden los estudiantes y cómo facilitar eficazmente el proceso de aprendizaje. Las diferentes teorías del aprendizaje se centran en diferentes aspectos del proceso de aprendizaje, desde los procesos cognitivos hasta las interacciones sociales. Al aplicar estas teorías en el salón de clases, los maestros pueden crear un ambiente de aprendizaje efectivo que fomente la participación y el éxito de los estudiantes. Además, las teorías del aprendizaje pueden ayudarnos a comprender mejor cómo los diferentes aspectos de nuestro entorno pueden influir en nuestro aprendizaje y desarrollo.Ninguna teoría del aprendizaje por sí sola puede explicar completamente el complejo proceso del aprendizaje. Sin embargo, al comprender las diferentes teorías del aprendizaje, los educadores pueden comprender mejor cómo aprenden los alumnos y diseñar experiencias de aprendizaje más efectivas.
Pencemaran Tinja Manusia
Authors: Gustiara Nariyah
Published: July 2023

Tinja merupakan limbah kotoran dari tubuh manusia melalui sistem saluran pencernaan (Gufran & Mawardi, 2019). Berat tinja rata-rata sehari sekitar (85-140 gram per orang/hari) dengan komposisi sekitar ¾ air dan ¼ zat padat terdiri dari 30% bakteri mati, 10-20% lemak, 10-20% zat anorganik, 2-3% protein dan 30% sisa makanan yang tidak dapat dicerna (Juliansyah, 2022). Tinja manusia jika dibuang sembarangan menyebabkan pencemaran air oleh mikroorganisme bersifat patogen dan akan dibawa oleh vektor penyakit. Vektor lalat, kecoa, tikus dll sebagai pembawa kuman penyakit. Kotoran manusia banyak mengandung mikroba yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada saluran pencernaan (bakteri, virus dan parasit cacing). Kuman ini dapat menyerang manusia, mulai dari anak sampai orang dewasa.
How transformational leadership influences employees’ job-related outcomes through public service motivation: Does power distance orientation matter?
Authors: Tushar Hasanuzzaman , Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: July 2023

The goal of this research is to examine the influence of transformational leadership (TL) on employees’ job-related outcomes, noting the mediating roles of public service motivation (PSM) as well as the moderating effect of power distance orientation (PDO). Surveys were collected from 605 civil servants currently working in local governments in Vietnam and the researcher used the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique with SmartPLS 3.0 software to test hypotheses. The findings showed that there was a positive influence of trans- formational leadership on employees’ work outcomes; this relationship was mediated partially through public service motivation. Also, the finding revealed the moderating effects of power distance orientation on the effect of perceived trans- formational leadership on public service motivation, job satisfaction, and job performance. Civil servants with high power distance orientation tended to dampen the positive relationship between transformational leadership and public service motivation which led to decreased job satisfaction and job performance. Based on the findings, it is recommended that managers or leaders in Vietnamese local governments should apply transformational leadership in practice to improve the level of employee work outcomes. Finally, this study broadens new knowledge to the existing literature on transformational leadership and job-related outcomes by proposing an alternative model of how this relationship exists. Besides, the findings showed that although transformational leaders can lead to good behavioral out- comes, high power distance orientation could mitigate this benefit.
Fenomena Childfree Di Tengah Masyarakat
Authors: Ramdani Rizki , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: July 2023

Marriage is an inner bond between a boy and a girl to achieve family goals. Marriage aims to get offspring. However, not all pairs can have children for health reasons (childless) and do not want to have children (childfree). Childless occurs due to problems health that makes it difficult for couples to get offspring. In addition, childless can occurs with the intention of delaying acquisition descent or set the distance in obtaining descendants. Childless can be done with using traditional contraceptive methods nor modern. Meanwhile, childfree is decisions that are prohibited in Islam if reviewed in the science of jurisprudence, because of the application of childfree not based on obvious and impressed reasons using excuses regarding worldly affairs such as career, job and economy. Though, deep Islamic religion has already explained that children have many virtues including charity, get the blessings of the world and the hereafter, improve piety, getting intercession and getting high degree in heaven. Therefore, as a people The Prophet Muhammad saw should always follow and practice the teachings of Islam so that later get intercession at the end of yaumul.
The Role of Mediation of Financial Performance in the Relations of Islamic Corporate Governance and Islamic Social Reporting to Corporate Values
Authors: Amin Asbi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Islamic Corporate Governanceon company value; to examine the effect of Islamic Social Reporting on firm values; to test theinfluence of Islamic corporate governance on financial performance; to test the effect of IslamicSocial Reporting on financial performance; to test the effect of financial performance on firmvalue; to examine the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance on corporate value throughfinancial performance; to test the effect of Islamic Social Reporting on firm value throughfinancial performance. The research method used is descriptive and associative research methodswith a quantitative approach. In this study, researchers will measure the influence of Islamiccorporate governance, Islamic Social Reporting on financial performance and firm value inIslamic banks in Indonesia, then the resulting data will be tested using the Structural EquationModeling (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. The population in thisstudy is the financial statements of Islamic banking which are listed on the Indonesia StockExchange for 2012-2020 of 14 companies. Then the sampling technique was carried out bypurposive sampling. So the total sample in this study was 70 financial report data for 10 years.The software used to process this data is Smart PLS 3.0 as a descriptive statistical measurementtool. The results of this study found that Islamic Corporate Governance has a significant effecton company value; Islamic Social Reporting has a significant effect on company value; IslamicCorporate Governance has no significant effect on financial performance; Financial performancehas a significant positive effect on firm value; Financial performance is able to mediate therelationship between Islamic Corporate Governance and company values; Financial performanceis not able to mediate the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting on company values
About Gravity
Authors: Arnold Hans Werner
Published: July 2023

A common understanding of gravity assumes that mass possesses an attractive force to other mass. Usually, the Universal Gravitational Law is interpreted that way, even by Newton. Yet Newton himself could not explain why mass had this property. With newer understanding, gravity is the property of the ambient space of mass, not of the mass itself. As observed in 1998, the cosmic space expands with acceleration, which is forced on mass, causing it to react by its inertia against the acceleration. This reaction is an attractive force by any two masses towards each other. The acceleration is gravity.
It takes a village: caregiver diversity and language contingency in the UK and rural Gambia
Authors: Katus Laura , Crespo-Llado Maria M. , Milosavljevic Bosiljka , Saidykhan Mariama , Njie Omar , Fadera Tijan , McCann Samantha , Acolatse Lena , Amadó Marta Perapoch , Rozhko Maria , Moore Sophie E. , Elwell Clare , Lloyd-Fox Sarah
Published: July 2023

Introduction. There is substantial diversity within and between contexts globally in caregiving practices and family composition, which may have implications for the early interaction’s infants engage in. We draw on data from the Brain Imaging for Global Health project (BRIGHT), which longitudinally examined infants in the UK and in rural Gambia, West Africa. In The Gambia, households are commonly characterized by multigenerational, frequently polygamous family structures, which, in part, is reflected in the diversity of caregivers a child spends time with. In this paper, we aim to 1) evaluate and validate the Language Environment Analysis (LENA) for use in the Mandinka speaking families in The Gambia, 2) examine the nature (i.e., prevalence of turn taking) and amount (i.e., adult and child vocalizations) of conversation that infants are exposed to from 12-24 months of age and 3) investigate the link between caregiver diversity and child language outcomes, examining the mediating role of contingent turn taking. Method. We obtained naturalistic seven-hour-long LENA recordings at 12, 18 and 24 months of age from a cohort of N=204 infants from Mandinka speaking households in The Gambia and N=61 infants in the UK. We examined developmental changes and site differences in LENA counts of adult word counts (AWC), contingent turn taking (CTT) and child vocalizations (CVC). In the larger and more heterogenous Gambian sample, we also investigated caregiver predictors of turn taking frequency. We hereby examined the number of caregivers present over the recording day and the consistency of caregivers across two subsequent days per age point. We controlled for children’s cognitive development via the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL). Results. Our LENA validation showed high internal consistency between the human coders and automated LENA outputs (Cronbach’s alpha’s all >.8). All LENA counts were higher in the UK compared to the Gambian cohort. In The Gambia, controlling for overall neurodevelopment via the MSEL, CTT at 12 and 18 months predicted CVC at 18 and 24 months. Caregiver consistency was associated with CTT counts at 18 and 24 months. The number of caregivers and CTT counts showed an inverted u-shape relationship at 18 and 24 months, with an intermediate number of caregivers being associated with the highest CTT frequencies. Mediation analyses showed a partial mediation by number of caregivers and CTT and 24-month CVC.Discussion. The LENA provided reliable estimates for the Mandinka language in the home recording context. We showed that turn taking is associated with subsequent child vocalizations and explored contextual caregiving factors contributing to turn taking in the Gambian cohort.
KONTRAK - MODEL KEJADIAN TBC (TUBERCULOSIS) RESISTEN OBAT (RO) PADA PASIEN TBC DI DAERAH LAHAN KERING KEPULAUAN
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: July 2023

MODEL KEJADIAN TBC (TUBERCULOSIS) RESISTEN OBAT (RO)PADA PASIEN TBC DI DAERAH LAHAN KERING KEPULAUAN
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERAWATAN MANDIRI KLIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI DAERAH LAHAN KERING KEPULAUAN
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: July 2023

PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERAWATAN MANDIRI KLIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DIDAERAH LAHAN KERING KEPULAUAN
RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND LOCAL RELIGIOUS CONTENT CURRICULUM: A STUDY OF THE INTERNALIZATION OF THE RELIGIOUS MODERATION VALUES IN MADRASA
Authors: Nugroho Puspo , Nailufaz Wifda Untsa
Published: July 2023

Religious moderation is an important comprehension among the spread of extreme religious thoughts and practices. In this case, Islamic education institutions have a major role as the spearhead in internalizing religious moderation values, including Madrasah Aliyah (MA) NU Miftahul Falah Kudus, Central Java. This study aims to reveal the characteristics of the local religious content curriculum focusing on religious moderation, the process of internalizing the religious moderation values, and the model of religious moderation education based on the local religious content curriculum. In its implementation, this research used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, documentation, and a literature review. Sources of data were obtained from the head of the madrasa, deputy head of curriculum, teachers of local religious content, and students. The results of this study revealed that first, the characteristics of the local religious content curriculum at MA NU Miftahul Falah Kudus were more of Islamic boarding school-based curriculum, in which the yellow books (Kitab Kuning) written by classical scholars have been used as teaching material. Second, the process of internalizing the religious moderation values was taught through local religious content subjects, starting with the socialization and equalization of perceptions about religious moderation to supporting teachers, which was then internalized in all local religious content subjects, with the main emphasis on aswaja, ushul fiqh, qawaidul fiqhiyyah, and religious NU subjects using a problem-based learning model combined with the sorogan and bandongan methods. The three models of religious moderation education were emphasized through Islamic boarding school-based subjects by adopting formal education using a problem-based learning model and Islamic boarding school education using the multi-strategy model in its delivery. As a formal educational institution based on an Islamic boarding school with teaching materials from the Salaf book, this madrasa is present as a formal educational model institution focusing on mainstreaming Islamic wasathiyah insight.
Ecological study of the Zernograd rice varieties in the Kuban floodplain
Authors: Kostylev P. I. , Krasnova E. V. , Aksenov A. V. , Ladatko М. А. , Zeleneva I. A. , Foliyants B. V.
Published: July 2023

The development of new rice varieties and their fast introduction into production is of great importance for improving productivity and gross grain harvest. In the main rice breeding institutions in Russia (FRC of Rice and “ARC “Donskoy”), there are constantly being developed more productive varieties that are resistant to diseases and stress factors. Each variety has a genetically determined response to differences in the agro-ecological conditions of the area, which affects productivity, and, accordingly, the demand for plant production. The current paper has presented the results of the ecological testing of five rice varieties on the fields of two farms in the Krasnodar Territory in 2021–2022, which demonstrated significant differences in productivity. The results of the ecological testing of rice varieties have shown that the productivity varied significantly depending on the farm, year, forecrop and fertilizer variant in the trials. In the ESP ‘Krasnaya’, on average for 2 years, according to four forecrops and two fertilizer options, the leading variety was ‘Rapan 2’, which produced 8.13 t/ha, the variety ‘Favorit’ was in the second place with 7.59 t/ha, the variety ‘Argamak’ was in the third one with 7.23 t/ha. In the RPZ ‘Krasnoarmeisky’, the variety ‘Argamak’ showed the maximum productivity (8.04 t/ha), sown after rice at a low check, the same productivity with the variety ‘Favorit’ (7.99 t/ha), and larger productivity than that of the variety ‘Rapan 2’ (7.49 t/ha). At a high check, the maximum productivity was formed by the varieties ‘Rapan 2’ (9.05 t/ha) and ‘Favorit’ (8.50 t/ha), and the early-maturing Zernograd variety ‘Virasan’ (8.43 t/ha). The productivity of the studied varieties highly positively correlated with the trait ‘number of spikelets per panicle’ (r = 0.75±0.18), moderately positively correlated with the trait ‘plant height’ (r = 0.47±0.24), ‘panicle length’ (r = 0.40±0.25), ‘number of seeds per panicle’ (r = 0.66±0.20) and ‘seed weight per panicle’ (r = 0.65±0.20). There has been recommended to grow a highly productive rice variety Argamak developed by the ARC “Donskoy” in the Krasnodar Territory.