bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALASAN PERCERAIAN LUAR PENGADILAN DAN AKIBATNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA SANGGABERU KECAMATAN GUNUNG MERIAH ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: May 2022

Fast traslate Icon translate     Fast traslate Icon translate  Perceraian mengakibatkan putusnya sebuah pernikahan yang di bangun bertahun-tahun. Perceraian tersebut dilakukan di depan pengadilan sejalan dengan amanat Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1974. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan perceraian di luar dari pengadilan dengan alasan tertentu. Peneleitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apa saja yang menjadi alasan masyarakat Sanggaberu sehingga melakukan perceraian di luar pengadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian emperis, mengumpulkan data dengn cara observasi dan wawancara yang mendalam. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Sanggaberu Kecamatan Gunung Meriah melakukan perceraian  di luar pengadilan dengan alasan tidak adanya uang mengikuti proses pengadilan, waktu tidak ada dalam memenuhi seluruh penggilan pengadilan, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya bercerai di depan pengadilan, mengikuti orang-orang bercerai di desa tanpa ke pengadilan, jalan tempuh yang jauh dari desa ke kantor pengadilan dan ingin menutupi beberapa aib dari media dan masyarakat terkait penyebab terjadinya perpecahan rumah tangganya.
The Management of a Government-Hosted Festival from Stakeholders’ Perspectives: International Manisa Mesir Paste Festival
Authors: TEPECİ Mustafa , İŞÇİ Ceren , SEL Zehra Gökçe , KIROVA Selim
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine how a local government hosts and manages a large-scale festival from the perspectives of stakeholders, including the organizing committee members, government entities, academics, businesses, tourists, and residents. The study investigates the way International Manisa Mesir Paste Festival (hereafter Mesir Festival) is managed and detects how different entities explain the reasons of the success or failure of the public festival as well as providing recommendations to increase success. The research applies a qualitative method to explore the determinants of the success of this festival organization. In this study, researchers conducted 22 semi-structured interviews with different stakeholders. The findings reveal that public administration is prevalent and dominant in deciding the content and administration of the Mesir Festival. Three significant main themes were determined: shortcomings, benefits or contributions, and recommendations. The results indicate that the festival did not achieve any notable economic, social, or cultural gains, thus, shortcomings of the festival exceed its benefits. This research provides valuable insights into the study of festival management by extending our understandings of government-hosted and managed festivals.
DOCUMENTATION OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESSES OF ORGANIC CROP PRODUCTION
Authors: Ishchenko Yana
Published: May 2022

The subject of the study is the accounting system and in particular the system of documenting the costs of production of organic crop products. Economic and statistical research methods were used to analyze the state of organic production. General trends in the development of the system of accounting for production processes in organic crop production were studied using the methods of induction and deduction. The methods of theoretical generalization and comparison were used in the study to reveal the features, nature and content of organic production and its elements as objects of accounting. The method of observation was used to study the state of primary accounting of production processes in the field of organic crop production. The publication is devoted to the study of the state of primary accounting of the costs of organic crop production and the development of scientifically sound recommendations for agricultural enterprises to improve it. Organic agricultural production in Ukraine is one of the priority areas of development of the agricultural sector of the economy, based on the adopted National Economic Strategy for the period up to 2030. Initial observation is the only basis for the formation of information flows of management, financial, statistical and tax reporting, which is provided by continuous and continuous documentation of business transactions. As a result of the research, the directions of using the information of primary documents, which formalize the costs of organic production, are grouped. The functions of primary documents in the management of organic production are outlined. The necessity of creation of specialized forms of primary accounting of expenses of seeds, planting material, means of protection of plants, fertilizers as those which need special control in the course of production of organic products is substantiated. The organizational and technological features and specifics of control during the transition period, in terms of "pure" organic production and in terms of parallel production of organic and inorganic products, which should be taken into account when documenting costs. The general approaches to documentation of expenses are offered and the form of the Act on use of substances (ingredients, components) which is allowed to be used in the course of organic production and which are allowed to use in maximum admissible quantities is developed. The developed proposals will allow providing control over observance of the legislation in the field of organic production, to realize control and information functions of primary documents on the account of expenses of organic plant growing. Promising areas of further research on this issue are the development of a package of primary documents for other sectors of organic production and the formation of guidelines for documenting all its business processes, which will form the basis of information management system of organic production at all levels. and forming a strategy for its development.
FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION OF INCOME OF MEMBERS OF THE FARM AND EMPLOYEES
Authors: Koval Natalia
Published: May 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of accounting and taxation of income of farm members and employees. For most agricultural regions of the country, farms are one of the main activities and an important element of the agricultural production system. The main difference between farms and other forms of management is that, given limited capital resources, they try to achieve maximum profits in the long run, which is a prerequisite for continuous operation. The main advantage of farms is the ability to effectively combine the entrepreneurial initiative of peasants, their economic opportunities with the interests of the state, social sphere and lifestyle of peasants. The specific features of agricultural production are studied, attention is paid to the seasonal nature of work in farms. A comparison of regulatory and legal regulation, accounting and taxation of payments for the remuneration of members of farms, employees and individuals providing services under civil law contracts. The specific features of the formation, accounting and taxation of income of members of the farm in accordance with the contribution or labor participation of its founders. Systematization of the main normative-legal legislative acts on taxation of incomes of members of a farm and employees is carried out. It is established that the amount of wages of employees does not depend on the final result of the economy and can not be less than the minimum wage established by law. The duration of annual leave of persons working on a farm under an employment contract (contract) must also not be less than that established by the state in accordance with applicable law. It is noted that incorrect reflection in the accounting of payroll of employees and members of the farm causes a significant distortion of accounting, tax, financial and analytical support for the formation of indicators of financial and tax reporting. The publication contains elements of the methodology of accounting and methodological recommendations that can be used in the practice of accounting and taxation of farms.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE, FORMS AND TYPES OF PAYMENTS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Authors: Mashevska Anzhelika
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the economic essence and importance of wages as a component of current payments to employees and studies the methodology and organization of accounting and taxation of remuneration. The problems of organization and methods of payroll accounting are determined. These are the main shortcomings in the field of taxation, as well as the problems of using the tariff system as the basis for accounting and documenting payments for remuneration with personnel. Methodology. The normative and legislative regulation of accounting and documentation of payments for remuneration is analyzed. The requirements for the formation of the organization of remuneration accounting, which determine the tasks, the system of indicators, documentation and the system of accounts on which the relevant information is accumulated, are presented. Results. It is concluded that the improvement of labor accounting and its remuneration at enterprises should be based on the optimization of tariff regulation of wages, namely: improvement of the tariff system by establishing ratios of tariff rates depending on the level of qualification of the worker; introduction of flexible forms and systems of remuneration, including contract and tariff-free; collective regulation of wages. The main ways to improve the display of wage accounting are proposed. Practical implications. The organization of document circulation on employee payments is investigated, the methodology of synthetic and analytical accounting of payments to employees for worked and unworked time is determined. The methodology of conducting audit procedures for payments to employees is considered, the effectiveness of employee benefits is evaluated. Value/originality. The scientific novelty of the work consists in summarizing theoretical and practical material on the methodology, economic essence, forms and types of payments for employee benefits. The theoretical essence of calculations on remuneration of the enterprise is determined, the regulatory and legal regulation of payments to employees in Ukraine is investigated, the tasks of accounting, auditing and analysis of employee benefits are considered.
Study of Concrete Filled Unplasticized Poly-Vinyl Chloride Tubes as Columns under Axial Loading
Authors: Sharma Manish , Ansari Md. Imteyaz , Islam Nazrul
Published: May 2022

This article aims to examine the behavior of Unplasticized Poly- Vinyl-Chloride (UPVC) bounded reinforced columns with polypropylene fibers under axial compression. To develop this model, a no samples of concrete filled UPVC pipe (CFUT)  with different geometric properties were tested. To obtain the specimens different class pipes with three different diameters were used to investigate the sensitivity of these columns to various parameters. The effect of each variable on the ultimate strength, ductility and confinement efficiency of the samples was investigated. All specimens were compressed by applying load only to the concrete core to obtain the load-displacement variations and the corresponding deformation mode. A finite element model was developed using the proposed stress-strain variation of confined concrete with UPVC tubes to simulate axial compression of CFUT specimens. According to the results obtained, the effect of the change in diameter-thickness ratio failure stress of concrete limited by (D/t) is obtained and discussed with empirical relationship. Polypropylene fibers were found to slightly increase column strength up to a certain volume fraction, after which the strength generally experienced a decrease.
Vacuum Filling Simulation with Combined Lagranian and VOF Method
Authors: Chen Yujia , Cai Maoxuan , Zhang Shixun , Zhang Na , Cao Wei
Published: May 2022

Jetting succeeded by accumulation is the characteristic of the vacuum filling, which is different from the conventional pressure-driven flow. In order to simulate this kind of flow, a three-dimensional theoretical model in terms of incompressible and viscous flow is established, and an iterative method combined with finite element method (FEM) is proposed to solve the flow problem. The Lagranian-VOF method is constructed to trace the jetting and accumulated flow fronts. Based on the proposed model and algorithm, a simulation program is developed to predict the velocity, pressure, temperature, and advancement progress. To validate the model and algorithm, a visual experimental equipment for vacuum filling is designed and construted. The vacuum filling experiments with different viscous materials and negative pressures were conducted and compared the corresponding simulations. The results show the flow front shape closely depends on the fluid viscosity and less relates to the vacuum pressure.
In-silico analysis for the confirmation of insulin receptor as a target for reported GLUT4 anti-diabetic natural compounds
Authors: Yakubu Magaji Yuguda  , Rishikesh Pandey  , Mayur Meghashyam Chavhan  , Disha Mitra  , Aswathy Vijay  , Sajjad Ahmad  , Minerva L. Daya  , Shivam Kumar
Published: May 2022

Purpose of Research: There are 425 million people with diabetes in the World. There will be 629 million people with diabetes in the World in 2045. The insulin receptor controls glucose homeostasis, a physiological mechanism that can lead to diabetes and cancer if disrupted. Scope of The Experiments: This study aimed to confirm the Insulin Receptor target for reported GLUT4 anti-diabetic natural compounds based on their pharmacokinetic properties, toxicity prediction, molecular docking, target analysis, similar FDA approved drugs prediction, and molecular dynamic simulation. We selected 24 compounds on the basis of their mode of action from the anti-diabetic natural compounds database (ADNCD). Initially, we performed ADME analysis for the selected 24 compounds. Results: Among these 24 compounds, it has been found that 18 compounds followed the Lipinski Rule of Five. Further, we did a toxicity analysis of those 18 compounds, and it was found that 15 compounds were toxic in nature. We performed molecular docking against the Insulin Receptor (PDB ID: 1IR3) of the rest of the 3 compounds after ADME and toxicity analysis. To understand the dynamic motions of the ligand-protein complex, we perform a root mean square fluctuation analysis. We also checked the similarity of Apigenin from the FDA-approved drugs, but no similar molecule was found. Findings and Conclusions: It has been found that Apigenin was selected as the best compound as it showed the lowest binding energy and satisfied all our study parameters. Our promising findings based on preliminary and in-silico analysis need to be validated further by in-vitro and in-vivo studies.
ANALISIS KECUKUPAN WAKTU OPERASIONAL PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM PADA LABORATORIUM LISTRIK DASAR JTM POLNAM BERBASIS TIME STUDY METHOD
Authors: Pattiasina Nanse Henny
Published: May 2022

The implementation of the student practicum learning process requires the effectiveness of the right movement with a normal working tempo so that it is well measured in order to achieve efficient working time. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimization of student work time achievement in completing the practicum in its function and role as an operator by measuring work based on the stopwatch time study method. The learning process is focused on the automotive field for automotive electrical work at the basic electrical laboratory majoring in mechanical engineering at the Ambon State Polytechnic. The calculation results show that the normal time (Wn) is 3.39 hours and the standard time (Ws) for students to complete three practicum jobs is 4.21 hours per student, with an accumulation of 21.05 hours for each practicum group of 5 students. So that the acquisition of the semester credit unit reaches 1,485 or the equivalent of 1.5 credits where the realization of an excess workload of 0.5 credits can be allocated for other practicum courses with a more varied workload
Integracija e-knjiga u zbirke hrvatskih visokoškolskih knjižnica
Authors: Velagić Zoran , Hocenski Ines , Kiš Kristina
Published: May 2022

Cilj. Ciljevi su rada istražiti i analizirati podatke o nabavnoj politici visokoškolskih knjižnica s obzirom na e-knjige, o zadovoljstvu knjižničara u poslovanju s bazama i dobavljačima e-knjiga, o problemima s kojima se pritom susreću te o utjecaju pandemije bolesti COVID-19 na nabavu i korištenje e-knjiga. Dodatni je cilj pojasniti razloge spore integracije e-knjiga u zbirke hrvatskih visokoškolskih knjižnica.

Pristup / metodologija. Za istraživanje je korišten upitnik izrađen u aplikaciji LimeSurvey koji je distribuiran na elektronske adrese voditelja hrvatskih visokoškolskih knjižnica. Korišteni upitnik osmišljen je u sklopu projekta kojim su istraživači sa Sveučilišta u Boråsu i Göteborgu istraživali utjecaj e-knjige na švedsko nakladništvo, knjižarstvo i knjižničarstvo. Nakon Švedske, upitnik je primijenjen u Litvi i naposljetku u Hrvatskoj. Rezultati su kvantitativno analizirani, dok je pri njihovu tumačenju korištena komparativna metoda kako bi se usporedili rezultati provedenog istraživanja s rezultatima predstavljenima u literaturi.

Rezultati. Temeljna spoznaja proistekla iz provedenog istraživanja jest da hrvatske visokoškolske knjižnice samostalno ne nabavljaju e-knjige, osim u jednom slučaju, ali da imaju iskustvo njihova korištenja, bilo kroz pretplate na baze podataka, bilo kroz korištenje naslova dostupnih u otvorenom pristupu. Nasuprot tome, trajna kupnja e-knjiga za zbirku dominantan je ili uvelike zastupljen model na usporedivim tržištima, stoga su u zaključku analizirani mogući uzroci takve razlike.

Ograničenja. Jedino ograničenje proizlazi iz spoznaje da samo jedna knjižnica samostalno nabavlja e-knjige od nakladnika. Stoga rezultati koji se odnose na politiku nabave građe nisu reprezentativni.

Originalnost / vrijednost. Ovo je prvi rad koji detaljnije istražuje i pokušava pojasniti razmjere integracije e-knjiga u zbirke hrvatskih visokoškolskih knjižnica. Među važnijim su doprinosima naputci za model idealnog sustava posudbe e-knjiga koji proizlazi iz preporuka samih knjižničara (npr. dostupnost građe na jedinstvenoj platformi, uklanjanje DRM ograničenja i slično) i završne preporuke za funkcionalniji sustav nabave i organizacije poslovanja s e-knjigama koje proizlaze iz analize dostupne recentne literature i stanja na usporedivim tržištima.
Bibliometrijska analiza Vjesnika bibliotekara Hrvatske
Authors: Pehar Franjo
Published: May 2022

Cilj. Glavni cilj ovog rada jest istražiti ključna bibliometrijska obilježja, trendove i obrasce povezane s publikacijskom aktivnošću, produktivnošću i suradnjom autora radova objavljenih u Vjesniku bibliotekara Hrvatske od 1950. do 2020. godine.

Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. U istraživanju je primjenom standardnih bibliometrijskih pokazatelja i alata provedena analiza 986 radova objavljenih u Vjesniku bibliotekara Hrvatske od 1950. do 2020. godine.

Rezultati. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da je Vjesnik s 95 % radova objavljenih na hrvatskom jeziku tijekom svih analiziranih razdoblja bio i ostao časopis namijenjen hrvatskoj zajednici knjižničara i ostalih informacijskih stručnjaka. Vjesnik se tijekom proteklih 25 godina postupno transformirao iz primarno stručnog u znanstveno-stručni časopis koji objavljuje gotovo podjednak broj znanstveno-istraživačkih (44,2 %) i stručnih (47,2 %) članaka. Ujedno u časopisu svoje radove objavljuje sve veći broj autora iz akademskog okružja, nastavnika i studenata. Većina su radova objavljenih u Vjesniku jednoautorski (72,6 %), ali taj se trend od 2010. godine mijenja u korist višeautorskih radova (51,5 %), što ukazuje na jačanje specijalizacije, kulture suradnje i razvoj suradničkih mreža.

Ograničenja. Nestandardiziran i neujednačen način navođenja institucionalne pripadnosti autora u časopisu i na povezanim mrežnim izvorima (Hrčak i web-sjedište VBH) zahtijevao je dosta ručnog uređivanja, što je moglo utjecati na određene pogreške. U analizi autorstva i mjerenju autorske produktivnosti moguće su pogreške u izračunu frekvencija uslijed neutvrđene promjene prezimena, najčešće kod autorica zbog udaje.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovo je dubinsko bibliometrijsko istraživanje koje pokriva gotovo čitavo razdoblje (70 godina) izlaženja Vjesnika i analizira publikacijska obilježja časopisa, produktivnost i suradnju autora.
The War in Ukraine and the MENA Countries
Authors: Papanikos Gregory T.
Published: May 2022

On the 24 February 2022, Russia-Belarus invaded Ukraine, sending a shockwave all around the world. The countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) found themselves unprepared to deal with this new development. For some of them, Russia supports their own political cause making it difficult to make an open condemnation of the invasion. In addition, many MENA countries depend on Russia and Ukraine for their food supplies, i.e., wheat. However, the majority of countries from the Middle East used the occasion of the 11th United Nations (UN) Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly to denounce the invasion. This paper looks at the MENA countries’ stance in the UN and role in the Russian-Belarus invasion of Ukraine. A general conclusion which emerges from this discussion is that the MENA’s political stance very much depend on their own analogous historical experiences with wars and invasions. However, most importantly, their stance depends on their current alliance with Russia and/or their current relations with the USA. The latter is the most important determinant of their role in the conflict. Keywords: Ukraine, Russia, Belarus MENA, Syria, Turkey, Israel, war, energy, food, wheat, international relations
Crisis of Inequality and Dependency of Third World States in Global Politics: An Evaluation
Authors: Uki Isaac E. , Wenibowei Korikiye , Kemebradikumo Daniel
Published: May 2022

The study examines the historical evidence of the phenomena of colonialism that led to the situation of economic subservience and political control by the industrialised countries who incidentally are the former colonial master of most third world states. Arising from this, the study was guided by two main objectives. The first is to examine the major contradictions in the relationship between scarcity and human inequality in the distribution of available resources in developed and third world states. The second is to evaluate the crisis of inequality and dependency and their effects on the political economy of third world states, including Nigeria. To achieve these objectives, the study adopts the World System theory as its explanatory framework for analysis of the issues raised in the study. The study is historical in nature; therefore, it is purely descriptive, and it relied on secondary data as the main sources of information. Findings of the study show that the existing relationship between third world states and developed countries is a product of structural historical discontent built on the exploitation of the post colonies or developing countries. Findings further reveal that very little had changed as third world states were still being dominated and controlled economically and politically by developed countries, hence the clamour by third world states for more freedom for individuals and states to guarantee rapid economic growth and political stability. It recommends the redressing of the structural imbalances of globalisation and deliberate proactive development interventions in the area of new economic order to mitigate the problems of inequality and dominance by developed countries.
TakoTsubo Syndrome: A Well-Known Disease but Not Everything Is Clear Yet
Authors: de Gregorio Cesare , Pistelli Lorenzo , Borgi Marco , Trio Olimpia , Akashi Yoshihiro J , Andò Giuseppe
Published: May 2022

TakoTsubo Syndrome (TTS) is a stress-induced cardiac disease characterized by temporary and segmental left ventricle dysfunction, typically involving the apex. Post-menopause women are more frequently affected. ECG and clinical features at presentation may be similar to those observed in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However underlying pathomechanisms are completely different and, for what concerns TTS, extremely debated and not yet completely understood. Some hypotheses have been proposed during years, mostly regarding catecholamine-induced cardiotoxicity and microvascular dysfunction, usually following a trigger event which may be either “emotional” (primary TTS) or “physical” (secondary TTS). Additional modulators like neuroendocrine disorders (particularly hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction and estrogen drop in menopause) may play a crucial role in TTS onset. Despite being originally considered more benign than ACS, several studies have enlightened that TTS and STEMI are burdened by the same in-hospital mortality and complications. However, TTS and ACS complications somehow differ for what concerns incidence, the underlying mechanisms, and both long- and short-term outcomes. Full recovery in TTS requires weeks to months and cases of recurrences have been described, but no single clinical feature seems to predict subsequent episodes so far. By now, apart from inhibitors of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAASi), no drug has proved to be effective either in the acute or chronic phase in reducing mortality, improving outcome, or preventing recurrences.
Osteodensitometry as a method of early diagnosis of pathology of paraarticular tissues of the shoulder joint
Authors: Suvorov Vadim G. , Druzhinin Valentin N.
Published: May 2022

Despite the significant prevalence of shoulder-scapular periarthrosis, methods of its early diagnosis remain insufficiently developed. The study aims to clarify the possibility of using osteodensitometry for early diagnosis of shoulder-scapular periarthrosis. We examined 70 men (the main group) with a diagnosis of shoulder-scapular periarthrosis without disorders of the function of the shoulder joints, which corresponded to the initial stage of the disease. The comparison group consisted of 78 patients with diagnosed osteoarthritis of the shoulder joints with moderate recurrent algic syndrome without limitation of the volume of movements; the control group consisted of 112 practically healthy men. The age of all examined men were 30-50 years. In addition to clinical and functional examination with neuro-orthopedic examination and radiography of the shoulder joints, the researchers conducted the mineral density of the bone tissue of the head of the humerus according to the results of digital radiography with a wedge-standard density. This method has a high accuracy in determining the mineral density of bone tissue, does not have an additional load and allows you to get the desired information. In the examined main group, in the absence of bone changes on the shoulder joint radiographs, experts have identified a significant decrease in the mineral density index in all zones of the upper sector, maximally expressed in the lateral zone of the humerus head in relation to the results of the control group. Patients in the comparison group also showed a significant decrease in this indicator in relation to the indicator of the control group. The decrease in bone mineral density in patients with osteoarthritis exceeded the decrease in similar indicators in individuals with shoulder-scapular periarthritis, however, there was no significant difference in these cases. The obtained results of the study allow us to conclude that the applied osteodensitometry makes it possible to detect a local decrease in bone mineral density in articular structures at the early stages of their formation, resulting from damage to the soft tissues of paraarticular structures, due to the unity of the response of the ligamentous-articular apparatus. Ethics. This study did not require the conclusion of the Ethics Committee.
ARTIKEL TEOLOGI PERJANJIAN BARU 1 TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS FIRMAN YANG TELAH MENJADI MANUSIA DALAM INJIL YOHANES 1:1-18
Authors: Upa' Alfitri Yanti
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara rinci firman Yang telah menjadikan manusia dan bagaimana teologis dijelaskan oleh Rasul Yohanes sehingga dipahami para pembaca. Dalam Injil 1:18, dimanfaatkan istilah “Logos” oleh Rasul Yohanes untuk mendefinisikan proses mengenai bagaimana Allah menjadikan firman atau manusia jadi daging. Yohanes menegaskan bahwa Allah menciptakan bumi dan langit melalui firman Allah dalam pola pikir dan konsep yudaisme. Oleh karena itu Rasul Yohanes menjelaskan Ke-Ilahian Yesus yang setara atau sejajar dengan Allah, di mana Allah sama dengan firman Allah. Dijelaskan bahwa eksistensi Yesus Kristus oleh Yohanes di mana sebelum Yesus menjadi daging, tapi pada mulanya adalah sebuah firman. Firman itu seiring dengan Allah dan firman itu merupakan Allah sendiri. Jelas dalam Injil Yohanes 1:1, Allah yang menjadikan manusia adalah cara Allah berhubungan dengan manusia berdosa. Oleh karena itu, Yesus Kristus adalah sumber kasih karunia sehingga hanya dalam Yesus Kristus kita akan mendapatkan kasih karunia Allah (Yohanes 14:6).
Kepemimpinan Dalam Gereja Mula-Mula Sebagai Jabatan dan Pelayanan
Authors: Soma Surianti
Published: May 2022

Dalam pnelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kepemimpinan dalam gereja mula-mula. Terkadang seseorang yang memiliki jabatan dalam gereja pada saat ini, bukan semata-mata karna pelayanan. Adapula yang ingin dikenal. Kepemimpinan adalah slah satu hal yang bisa dianggap memiliki kedudukan untuk memimpin orang lain dalam suatu keloompok tertentu. Kepemimpinan membutuhkan seseorang yang harus mampu menjadikan diri sebagai orang sangat berwibawa, tegas dan sebagainya. Jabatan merupakan hal yang sangat diimpikan oleh setiap orang, dan tak jarang ada yang berlomba-lomba agar bisa memiliki dalam sebuah gereja. Namun tanpa adanya jabatan dalam suatu gereja kemungkinan besar suatu program pelayanan tidak akan berjalan dengan baik. Harus ada salah satu yang mampu mengkoordinir anggota untuk bertindak. Oleh karena itu, jabatan sangat penting dibutuhkan dalam gereja, namun jabatan apapun itu kita harus mampu menjalankan tungas secara bertanggung jawab. Tidak mudah bagi seseorang untuk bisa memiliki salah satu jabatan, namun jika dia mampu bertanggung jawab maka semua tugas dan kewajibannya akan berjalan dengan baik. Pelayanan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam suatu gereja. Baik itu melayani Tuhan dan melayani umat-Nya keduanya sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Tidak semua hal dalam gereja mampu dilakukan oleh seseorang oleh karena itu, tidak semua orang dalam gereja melayani Tuhan di tengah-tengah anggota jemaat.
Kerajaan Allah Menurut Injil Sinoptik dan Implikasikanya Bagi Pemuridan di Gereja Toraja
Authors: Milkarannu@gmail.com
Published: May 2022

The article covers the issue of the kingdom of God which is often questioned by some people, the purpose of the author is so that everyone believes that God's work exists and to be able to enter the kingdom of God must believe in faith, the methods the author uses in writing this article are qualitative cashews and various sources. This article the author hopes that every reader is able to understand and understand about god's work and how to imply in the growth of faith.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 12 residing within IRAK3 distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs11176097, residing within IRAK3, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a IRAK3 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that IRAK3 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the IRAK3 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
PAK KONTEKSTUAL DALAM MENGHIDUPKAN KEMBALI NILAI BUDAYA TORAJA YANG HAMPIR PUNAH NAMUN MEMILIKI ARTI DAN MAKNA YANG SANGAT BAIK YAITU MA’TENDENG ATAU SENANDUNG MENIDURKAN ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: SADEN SUSANTI
Published: May 2022

Kajian dalam tulisan ini penulis hendak memaparkan beberapa gambaran yang sekarang sudah hampir punah dan sudah jarang di dapati. Ma’tendeng atau senandung menidurkan anak memiliki arti dan makna yang sangat baik, atau bagus namun karena perkembangan zaman, yang semakin menagali perkembangan yang pesat dan yang mulai masuk ke toraja mengakibatkan pada saat ini ma’tendeng ini sudah jarang orang toraja yang mengetahui liriknya bahkan melupakannya dan ma’tendeng hanya biasa di sebut oleh Tomina pada pembacaan riwayat pada saat upacara rambu solo’. Penelitian ini adalah gambaran kebijaksanaan orang toraja pada zaman dahuluh di mana orang toraja dalam syair ma’tengdeng sebenarnya terkandung makna yang sangat baik karena ma’tendeng adalah doa seorang ibu kepada anak yang di senandungkan lagu nina bobo.Pada Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis nilai-nilai serta mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan karakter yang terdapat di dalam senandung menidurkan anak dengan senandung Lagu bahasa toraja untuk menidurkan anak mereka. Masalah penelitian ini yaitu nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter apa saja yang terdapat di dalam senandung menidurkan anak yang di ketahui sudah mulai punah bahkan jarang lagi di lakukan akibat perkembangan zaman sekarang. Untuk menemukan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat di dalam senandung menidurkan anak tersebut, maka penulis dalam penelitian senandung menidurkan anak ini menggunakn metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu di mana metode yang memaparkan tulisan berdasarkan isi senandung menidurkan anak atau di dalam bahasa toraja di kenal ma’tendeng. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa senandung menidurkan anak dapat dijadikan sebagai alat penanaman nilai pendidikan karakter terhadap anak.
Keikhlasan pelayanan Paulus dan implikasinya bagi seorang pelayan Tuhan pada masa kini
Authors: Rongrean Alfri Yanti
Published: May 2022

this article, the author writes about how to serve in a church environment where to imitate then how to apply the Apostle Paul's ministry at this time by a servant of God who is used by Him alone. Where the life and ministry of the Apostle Paul encountered so many problems and even the trials he encountered. And if you look at the ministry of the Apostle Paul in his life, there are many things that we can also imitate. Being a servant of God is not easy and it is not as easy as turning our palms, being a servant of God we will get many tests. The test that is presented in our lives as a servant of God is not a test that will make us fail. However, the test is a method used by God so that we can be stronger to face every problem in our lives. God's Word says that God will not give trials that are beyond human capacity, that's why God always provides a way out in every problem of our lives. Seeing the life and ministry of the Apostle Paul, although there are many things that become problems and even become trials, the Apostle Paul never gives up on being a servant of God. This made him continue to surrender his whole life and life into God's hands until he became a preacher of the Word who was committed to following Jesus, even though he was faced with so many trials. Even in the ministry of preaching the Gospel the Apostle Paul very emphatically said that he focused his life and life on God with a phrase that "LIFE IS CHRIST AND DEATH IS PROFIT". This attitude is a very extraordinary attitude and it is very appropriate for us to make an example and guide us in our daily lives.
IMPLEMENTASI KETELADANAN RASUL PAULUS DALAM KISAH PARAH RASUL 20 : 17-38 KEPADA PPGT JEMAAT BOLONG
Authors: Pindan Sarlota
Published: May 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan keteladan bagi PPGT Jemaat Bolong bagaimana sebagai seorang yang muda sebagai generasi penerus gereja dalam meneladani keteladana Rasul Paulus. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa Rasul Paulus merupakn salah satu tokoh besar dalam perjanjian baru yang banyak memberikan pengajaran dan teladan bagi bangsa salah satunya ialah bahwa Rasul Paulus memiliki komitmen dan kerendahan hati dalam tugas dan tanggungjawab pelayanannya , Dia memiliki keteladan yang patut di contoh bagi kaum pemuda sekarang ini karena sebagaimana yang kita kehahui bahwa banyak PPGT sekarang ini yang tidak setiap dan tidak mau terjun langsung dalam pelayana karena merasa tidak layak untuk menjadi pelayan Tuhan karena itulah terkadang banyak anak muda yang tidak mau mengambil pelayanan dalam ibadah-ibadah PPGT yang dilakukan. Dan dalam hal inilah penulis akan mengkaji atau membahas mengenai keteladan Rasul Paulus agar dapat diteladani oleh PPGT jemaat bolong nantinya agar tidak lagi minder ataupun menolak ketika diberikan kesempatan untuk mengambil bagian dalam pelayanan PPGT .
Kajian Teologis Mengenai Perselisihan antara Paulus dan Barnabas Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 15 dan Kaitannya dengan Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Paembonan Wina
Published: May 2022

Kisah Para Rasul 15:34-41 membahas mengenai konflik antara Paulus dan Barnabas, konflik seperti ini terkadang menjadi alasan terjadinya perpecahan di dalam pelayanan di gereja. Artikel ini membahas mengenai konflik antara Paulus dan Barnabas dan juga sebagai pembelajaran bagi gereja mengenai bagaimana menghadapi konflik yang mengarah pada perpisahan dan perpecahan. Tidaklah pantas menggunakan pemisahan Paulus dan Barnabas sebagai suatu patokan alkitab untuk mendukung perpecahan gereja atau pelayanan sebagai suatu alasan untuk pekabaran injil tidaklah tepat. Masalah yang terjadi antara Paulus dan Barnabas bukanlah masalah yang menimbulkan sikap permusuhan, persaingan atau suatu sikap saling serang sebagaimana suatu peristiwa yang umum terjadi di dalam perpecahan gereja atau pelayanan. Perpecahan Paulus dan Barnabas adalah sebuah keputusan yang strategis yang berhasil memperluasan jangkauan penyebaran Injil Kristus.
“ ANALISIS KONFLIK PAULUS DAN BARNABAS DALAM KISAPARASUL15: 36-41 DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENYESAIAN KONFLIK DALAM GEREJA
Authors: Riska
Published: May 2022

Perpisahan Paulus dan Barnabas didalam KisahPar aRasul 15 sering menjadialasan bagi terjadinya permisahan, atau tepatnya perpecahan, di dalam gereja danpelayanan. Artikel ini mengulas akar masalah konflik Paulus dan Barnabas sebagairefleksi bagi gereja dalam menghadapi dan mengelola konflik yang mengarah padaperpecahan. Menggunakan perpisahan Paulus dan Barnabas sebagai patron Alkitabiahuntuk mendukung perpecahan gereja atau pelayanan dengan alasan demi pekabaranInjil , rasanya kuranglah tepat . Konflik yang berlangsung antara Paulus dan Barnabasbukanlah konflik yang melahirkan sikap permusuhan, persaingan atau sikap salingserang sebagai mana fenomena yang umum di temui di dalam perpecahangereja/pelayanan. Perpisahan Paulus dan Barnabas adalah sebuah keputusan strategisyang menghasilkan perluasan jangkauan penyebaran Injil Kristus.
KOMPARATIF POLITIK DINASTI GEREJA MULA-MULA DAN POLITIK GEREJA MASA KINI”
Authors: Poly Septiniawansuri
Published: May 2022

Dynastic politics is politics that is passed down in a family manner with the aim of holding power from generation to generation, in this politics it is often seen as something dirty, evil and should be avoided by people who want to live righteously. In this politics, which we usually hear, there is no such thing as eternal friend or eternal enemy, politics is ultimately seen as a tool to achieve power for the benefit of the group or party it carries. Political thoughts and attitudes that develop like this make politics not work to build the good for society at large, but to serve the interests of certain groups of people. The church could not be passive with the political struggles in the early church, but on the other hand the church could also be entangled with obsession or power both as a family and as a group. The church must actively play a role in building a moral society that upholds justice and truth, and to achieve this Christians should not be encouraged to actively participate in building a healthy political system and place the right people in government positions or representatives of the people. . In this dynastic politics, power is passed down in a family manner, so that they can continue the government from generation to generation, but this is not justified in Indonesia because it will only damage the existing politics. So the response of the early church when they interacted with today's political struggles was to build the right attitude towards today's political struggles.
Projet de recherche Création du Terrorisme et des Terroristes
Authors: artiste kimo
Published: May 2022

L’Homme Programme : La manipulation du cerveau, motivations, techniques et impacts dans la manipulation des personnes
“Kepemimpinan Para Rasul Dalam Pelayanannya pada Gereja Mula-Mula dan Implementasinya Bagi Gereja Masa Kini”
Authors: Karaeng Salwan
Published: May 2022

he growth of the church cannot be separated from who leads it. The outpouring of the Holy Spirit was the beginning of the formation of the Church, which also did not stop from the contribution of the Apostles in leading the growth of the early church. This paper aims to answer how the leadership of the apostles in the early church was formed and its implications for the church today. Therefore, the author uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature review as a contribution to this research. Early Church leaders did not live in politics, because God used everyone in His church, God calls everyone to enjoy His work. The growth of the church depends on who its leader presents the Holy Spirit in him, the leader of the church must be kind, active and responsible in the ministry of the church and can transform based on the Word of God, living in peace.
Kajian Teologis Terhadap Makna Logos Menurut Injil Yohanes
Authors: Fransiska Elionora
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang makna Logos pada Yesus dalam Injil Yohanes. Logos merupakan salah satu kunci di dalam agama Kristen. Injil Yohanes merupakan salah satu injil yang menggambarkan dan menekankan Yesus yang adalah Logos atau Firman. Dalam injil Yohanes, Yesus dikenal dengan sebutan Firman (Logos) sebagai suatu pribadi. Istilah Logos digunakan oleh Yohanes untuk menjelaskan misi Yesus di dunia ini sebagai pribadi Allah. Dalam injil Yohanes di gambarkan mengenai logos dan Bapa yang sudah ada sebelum dunia di ciptakan. Firman yang merupakan Allah sendiri menyatakan keilahian-Nya melalui istilah Logos. Dalam injil Yohanes ditekankan bahwa pada mulanya Firman itu bersama-sama dengan Allah sebelum segala sesuatu ada. Dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan mengenai makna logos dalam berbagai pandangan, yaitu dalam injil Yohanes, pandangan Yunani dan pandangan Yahudi.Kata Kunci: Logos, Injil Yohanes, Yesus
Hubungan Pemerintah Dengan Gerakan Koperasi
Authors: Azzahrah Nola
Published: May 2022

Masalah Koperasi merupakan bentuk perusahaan organisasi dimana tujuan utama nya bukan mencari keuntungan tetapi mencari kesejahteraan dari anggotanya.Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama, melakukan usaha dan kegiatan di bidang pemenuhan kebutuhan bersama dari para anggotannya. Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menyusun usaha bersama dari orang-orang yang mempunyai kemampuan ekonomi terbatas. Dalam rangka usaha untuk memajukan kedudukan rakyat yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi terbatas tersebut, maka Pemerintah Indonesia memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perkumpulan-perkumpulan Koperasi. Pemerintah Indonesia sangat berkepentingan dengan Koperasi, karena Koperasi di dalam sistem perekonomian merupakan soko guru. Koperasi di Indonesia belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menjalankan peranannya secara efektif dan kuat. Hal ini disebabkan Koperasi masih menghadapai hambatan struktural dalam penguasaan faktor produksi khususnya permodalan.
Dalam Tulisan ini, penulis hendak memaparkan tentang etika kerajaan Allah berdasarkan Injil Matius 5:3-12
Authors: Tulak Welly Wandy
Published: May 2022

Dalam tulisan ini, penulis hendak memaparkan mengenai etika Kerajaan Allah berdasarkan Injil Matius 5:3-12. Etika yaitu ilmu mengenai hak dan kewajiban moral (akhlak) serta tentang mendefinisikan mana yang baik dan buruk. Etika yang dilakukan oleh para jemaat di dalam gereja sebagai komunitas kerajaan Allah sangat erat kaitanya dengan kekristenan. Sekarang sindiran mengenai sikap orang Kristen yang bertolak belakang dengan ajaran Yesus banyak terjadi. Padahal dalam beragama prioritas kehidupan anggota kerjaan-Nya lebih terutama dalam hal etika yang lebih baik daripada orang farisi dan keagamaan ahli Taurat (Matius 5:20). Pengajaran tentang etika Yesus bisa kita pahami lebih mendalam walaupun secara tertulis tidak disampaikan oleh Yesus. Pada realisasinya etika Yesus merupakan etika pemerintahan Allah juga, maka sifat etika harus absolut. Perilaku yang terlihat bagi orang yang menganut etika dari kerajaan Allah sangat diprioritaskan pada kebenaran dalam diri. Karakter yang wajib dimiliki bagi orang yang percaya yaitu tertuang dalam (ayat 4) Karena mereka akan dihibur maka berbahagialah orang yang berduka; Orang yang lemah lembut (ayat 5); Orang yang haus dan lapar tentang kebenaran (ayat 6); Orang yang murah hatinya (ayat 7); Orang yang hatinya suci (ayat 8); Orang yang membawa damai (ayat 9); dan Orang yang dianiaya sebab kebenaran (ayat 10)
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 12 residing within NUP107 distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2468418, residing within NUP107, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a NUP107 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that NUP107 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in human breast cancer. Sequence variation in the NUP107 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
"kisah Para Rasul 15" Konflik antara Paulus dan Barnabas serta implikasinya bagi perpecahan Gereja
Authors: Na'lang Martha
Published: May 2022

Di dalam kisah para rasul 15 menceritakan tentang perselisihan atau perpisahan antara Paulus dan Barnabas ketika ia tinggal bersama-sama di Antiokhia dengan banyak orang lainnya untuk memberitakan Injil. Ini sering kali menjadi alasan bagi gereja-gereja atau suatu pelayanan adanya suatu perpisahan atau perpecahan. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang pemasalahan paulus dan barnabas serta kaitannya dengan perpecahan gereja dan pelayanan. Kurang tepat jika kita menggunakan pepecahan paulus dan barnabas sebagai patron Alkitabiah untuk mendukung perpecahan gereja dan pelayanan sebagai alasan untuk pekabaran Injil. Perselisahan yang terjadi antara paulus dan bernabas adalah bukanmasalahyang melahirkan suatu permusuhan persaingan atau sikap saling serang sebagaimana fenomena yang umum ditemui di dalam perpecahan gereja/pelayanan. Perpisahan paulus dan barnabas adalah sutau keputusan yang strategis yang menghasilkan perluasan jangkauan penyebaran Injil kristus.Kata kunci: perselisihan, permasalahan,paulus,barnabas, perpisahan, perpecahan.