bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hematological reference values of horses in Western Libya and their relationship to breed, age and management
Authors: Sawesi Osama , Elbaz Abdulkareem , Mahmoud Abdusalam , Duro Enas , Altaeb Abdulnasser , Milad Khaled , Bennour Emad
Published: January 2024

Background:
Hematological evaluation is an important step for health assessment in equine medicine. Beside biochemical tests, that evaluation could be pivotal for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment monitoring. In Libya, the horse population has been drastically increased in the last years and hitherto, no report addressed the reference hematological values for the existing equine breeds.
Aim:
This study aimed to establish the reference for hematological indices of traditional equestrian and stud-farm equine breeds in the Western Libya in regard to some variables like individual characteristics, management system and rearing purpose.
Methods:
Blood samples of 167 horses of Arabian, Thoroughbred and Local breeds were collected from an area covering a large part of the Western Libya and complete blood counts of the samples were performed using a hematological auto-analyzer. The collected data were statistically analyzed using the SPSS software.
Results:
Hematological reference indices were generated for the aforementioned equine breeds in the Western Libya. The equine hematological profile was variable according to some individual and management factors. In addition, the significant effects of those factors were usually restricted to erythrocyte- and platelets-related indices. In terms of breed influence, Thoroughbreds had significantly lower erythrocyte counts (RBC) comparing to local horses (p=0.04) and Arabian horses showed significant higher platelets counts (PLT) comparing to Thoroughbreds and local horses; p=0.00 and p=0.03, respectively. Moreover, significantly lower values of hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT) and mean cell volume (MCV) and PLT counts were noticed in young horses vis-à-vis significant higher values of HCT, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and red cell distribution width (RDW) in females. In regard to exercise, racing horses varied significantly from non-racing horses in monocyte percentage (p=0.04), RBC (p=0.00), HGB (p=0.00), HCT (p=0.00), MCV (p=0.00) and MCH (p=0.00). Diet supplementation also influenced the equine erythrocyte related indices, as horses offered supplemented diet had significantly higher RBC (p=0.00), HGB (p=0.00), HCT (p=0.00), MCV (p=0.00) and MCH (p=0.00), comparing to those served non-supplemented diet.
Conclusion:
This study provided the first reference values of the equine hematological profile in Western Libya. In addition, the age, breed, exercise and diet supplementation had variable impacts on hematological equine indices.
Factors affecting first ovulation in postpartum dairy cows under tropical conditions: A review
Authors: Triwutanon Supawit , Rukkwamsuk Theera
Published: January 2024

It is documented that the reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows is influenced by both internal and external factors. One of the most important reproductive performance indices is the first ovulation postpartum. This review aimed to describe factors affecting first ovulation postpartum in dairy cows, particularly those raised under tropical climates. Negative energy balance and its consequences; metabolic disorders; uterine pathology; udder health; lameness; and heat stress are discussed for their potential effects on the first ovulation postpartum. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of those affecting factors would assist in justifying the treatment and prevention plans in order to optimize the reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows.
Auxin Production by Bacillus simplex Enhanced the Growth of Zea mays (L.) under In-Vitro and In-Vivo Conditions
Authors: Shafaq Navid  , Sana Tanveer  , Basharat Ali
Published: January 2024

In the current study Bacillus simplex was evaluated for its role inimproving the growth of maize (Zea mays (L.)) under lab and natural environmental conditions. Bacterial strains were tested for several biochemical traits and auxin biosynthesis. Maize seeds were surface sterilized and treated with bacterial strains as single and  mixed cultures to evaluate the enhancement of maize vegetative growth parameters. All bacterial strains exhibited positive results for catalase, citrate and nitrate while negative for urease, indole, triple sugar iron and oxidase test. Colorimetric analysis revealed significant production of auxin by Z-13 (6.7μg/ml), Z-09 (5.8μg/ml), Z-37 (5.7 μg/ml), Z-38 (5.7μg/ml), Z-02 (5 μg/ml), Z-37 (4.5 μg/ml)and Z-04 (3.5 μg /ml) at 1000μg/ml concentration of L-tryptophan. At 0 μg/ml conc of L-tryptophan, Z-37, Z-13, Z-04, Z-09and Z-38 also manifested significant levels of auxin biosynthesis. In-vitrorooting assay revealed that Z-09, Z-35 and Z-37 showed significant increase in root length i.e., 1.2, 1.18 and 1.11-fold, respectively, as compared to control. Pot trials under natural conditions manifested significant improvements in shoot length by Z-38 (67.1%), Z-13 (51%), and Z-09 (43%), over control. Most significant results for fresh weight (120%) and dry weight (100%) in maize were shown by strain Z-38. Among mixed cultures C-1 (Z-02, Z-04, Z-09) improved shoot length (42%) and fresh weight (45%) with respect to control. Improvement in vegetative growth parameters of maize suggests that B. simplex can be used as an effective biofertilizer.
Prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Suspected Tuberculosis Patients through ZN Staining and Gene Expert MTB/RIF: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Waris Ali  , Momena Habib  , Kiran Ghaffor  , Furqan Ali  , Samra Rasheed  , Sachal Sarmast  , Farah Munir
Published: January 2024

A cross sectional study was conducted from January to May 2023 to determine the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among tuberculosis suspected patients using ZiehlNeelsen staining and GeneXpert. Demographic information was also collected on excel sheet and statistical analysis was done on SPSS version 20.0 with confidence interval (IC) 95% and p value <0.05.A total of 200 patients were included in the study. A total of 38.1% (77/200) were females and 68.1% (123/200) were males. The mean age (±SD) was 44.3±20.3. The results indicate that prevalence of MTB was 52% (n=104/200) by Zn staining/smear microscopy and 58.5% (n=117/200) by GeneXpert. Zn staining showed 51.9 %(n=40/77) prevalence in females and 52 %( n=64/123) prevalence in males. GeneXpert results showed 58.4% (n=45/77) prevalence in females and 58.5% (n=72/123) in males. Age wise distribution showed that age group of 51 to 60 years had higher prevalence of MTB 66.7% (n=20/30) through Zn staining and 63.3% (n=19/30) by MTB/RIF GeneXpert. This study certifies the high prevalence of M. tuberculosis in District Okara. There is a dire need for extensive study to determine the burden of disease in the district along with effective preventive strategies to control the disease
CONTRATRANSFERÊNCIA EM FOCO: PANORAMA GERAL SOBRE AFETOS LATENTES NA PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Chagas Reimy Solange
Published: January 2024

Este artigo deriva de uma seção da dissertação intitulada "L'utilisation du contre-transfert culturel dans l'approche de groupes ethniques diasporiques: le cas des familles noires au Brésil", requisito para conclusão de curso de pós-graduação em Psiquiatria e Competências Transculturais da Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine e parte de um doutorado sanduíche em Psicologia Social da PUC-SP. O foco recai sobre o primeiro capítulo, que investiga os antecedentes teóricos do conceito de contratransferência e suas influências sobre o conceito etnopsiquiátrico de contratransferência cultural, que explora os meandros afetivos da relação entre profissionais de saúde mental e pacientes de diferentes origens culturais. Deste modo, busca-se apreender como questões de cultura, raça e etnia podem influenciar fenômenos contratransferenciais, engendrando vicissitudes na intersubjetividade e interfaces que instigam indagações científicas sobre práticas clínicas e pesquisas, assim como questionamentos da mesma ordem na contemporaneidade.
CIVIL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER IN THE LIGHT OF THE REFORM OF THE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: KULBACH Larysa
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to determining the role and place of civic competence of a preschool teacher in the general system of teacher formation in the light of reforming the preschool education system. It was established that the basis of the new educational policy of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine is the prioritization of preschool education as the foundation of an integral system of continuous education. Attention is focused on the fact that, aware of Ukraine's desire to establish itself on the world stage as a European democratic state, educators should understand the direction of internal transformations, in particular in the national education system: the New Ukrainian School is designed to educate a new generation of citizens who have civic values who make responsible decisions and have a sense of responsibility for the fate of Ukraine. The article analyzes the current legislative and regulatory framework for preschool education in the context of civic education, formulates a number of requirements and sets of tasks for the formation of civic competence of the teacher of the New Ukrainian School. It was established that the key industry document in the reform of preschool education, which brings it to a qualitatively new level, in the position of international standards of the quality of education, was the update of the state standard of preschool education (Basic component of preschool education); in particular, the basic principles of its implementation are identical to the principles of a democratic society, including: democracy, the direction of the educational process towards sustainable development and European integration processes in Ukraine, public administration, social partnership, etc. In the course of the study, it was proved that the challenges associated with the formation of a conscious citizen who professes democratic values, with a high sense of self-worth, an active civic position and responsibility, can be solved exclusively by a pedagogical community with a high level of citizenship, and formed civic competences of a teacher is a tool for expanding the opportunities for the development of his personality in the educational field, his promotion in social activities, the possibility of influencing social and state-level processes.
CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND FOR THE FORMATION OF PHENOMENOLOGY IN THE GERMAN PHILOSOPHY OF THE 19th CENTURY
Authors: GRITSENKO Alina
Published: January 2024

An early stage in the development of phenomenology, as a matter of fact, is considered, which completes a long, foldable and richly planned process, within the framework of which a new philosophical methodology was formed. Among the concepts of phenomenology, the concept of intentionality is especially distinguished, as it is not only the basic characteristic of all mental acts of a person, but also a rethinking prompting ontology of wisdom. The basic provisions of the phenomenological theory of information are not in themselves an intentional principle, which changes the traditional for that hour the understanding of information as a mental interpretation of speeches. F. Brentano's position forces us to talk about certain ontological levels that are associated with a greater or lesser obviousness of real or mental objects. The general thesis proposed here is that phenomenology is not the creation of a single, even brilliant, thinker, but is a doctrine that completes a rather long, complex and multifaceted process within which a new philosophical position was formed. In this sense, it can be argued that the emergence of the phenomenological method was prepared by the entire development of European philosophy, in each stage of which one can find points of formation of the phenomenological method or points of thematic intersection with phenomenology. In this respect, phenomenology is not just a philosophical «invention», another» «system», but a doctrine that emerged at the intersection of rational and empirical theories of New European philosophy, starting in the nineteenth century. At an early stage of phenomenology's development, an important conceptual basis for building a scientific psychology that wants to consider mental phenomena in any meaningful way is revealed. This basis is contained in the concept of intentionality, which is fundamental to the construction and development of phenomenological discourse. However, it would be a mistake to treat intentional objects as products of the imagination or simple empirical data that psychology usually deals with. In a certain sense, an intentional object is not a psychological phenomenon, but one of the constituent elements of the original ontology, a material, a brick, which consistently makes up any ontological structure. Thus, already at the stage of the formation of the phenomenological doctrine, the contours and priorities of a new philosophy were determined, which positioned itself as a philosophy of consciousness and should be read as a prerequisite for the construction of a fundamental ontology.
Implementasi Kebijakan Parkir di Kawasan Central Business District Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Mursid Mansur Chadi , Setyani Restu Aurora Gita , Lestari Ika , Jaya Yadi Fakhruzein Terang
Published: January 2024

The era of regional autonomy which officially took effect in Indonesia since January 1, 2001 requires regions to be creative in finding sources of income that can finance local governments for governance and development. In this regard, local governments must be careful in managing existing financial sources, especially those originating from regional taxes and regional levies. The potential income of each region is certainly different depending on the condition of natural resources and so on, therefore each region places a different emphasis on each source of regional income. This study tries to examine parking management in Pekalongan City, especially after the enactment of the Pekalongan City Regulation Number 1 of 2017 and what factors are the obstacles to the implementation of the new Perda. Qualitative descriptive approach used as a method in this study. This study concludes that parking management in Pekalongan City is still relatively bad. This is marked by poor parking services provided and the target of receiving parking fees that are not on target. Transparent and accountable management can be a breakthrough so that good parking services and parking retribution revenue targets can be achieved.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Pengembangan Standar Industri Hijau pada Usaha Batik untuk Mengurangi Dampak Pencemaran Limbah
Authors: Maghfiroh Maghfiroh , Murty Daru Anggara , Sasongko Aditya Dimas Wahyu , Ariadi Heri
Published: January 2024

The development of the green product for batik is very important to reduce the impact of waste pollution in Pekalongan City. The aim of this research is to determine the level of public perception regarding efforts to develop the green industry standart for Batik in Pekalongan City as an implementation step to reduce the impact of batik waste pollution. The met hod used is descriptive qualitative with data collection using purposive sampling. The research results show that the level of public perception regarding the definition of green product for batik and government policies regarding green product for batik shows that 68% and 65% of them understand. The response to public perception regarding the concept of the green industry standart for batik and its implementation showed that the percentages of 63% and 62% were aware. The perception of public knowledge about green industry branding and the impact of health risks shows that 57% and 72% of batik procucers know. Apart from that, 73% of people's perception of knewing about management procedures for managing batik materials and 65% also know about waste management. Overall, batik manufacturer in Pekalongan City already understand the procedures for managing the batik industry and the introduction of the concept of green product for batik. The conclusion from the research results shows that the level of public perception regarding efforts to develop the green industry standart in Pekalongan City is very well. The level of public perception regarding efforts to develop green industry standards for the batik industry in Pekalongan City is very good. The research results show that on average 62% -73% of batik manufacturer in Pekalongan City understand the implementation of green industry standards for the batik industry.

 

Keywords: industry; environment; batik maker; pollutant; respondents
Physics on autopilot: exploring the use of an AI assistant for independent problem-solving practice
Authors: Riabko Andrii V. , Vakaliuk Tetiana A.
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of large language model (LLM)-powered chatbots in guiding physics problem-solving, examining whether they can effectively supplement teacher-led learning. A customised chatbot was developed leveraging ChatGPT to provide step-by-step assistance through a structured problem-solving algorithm. Its impact was evaluated via an experimental study with 12th-grade physics students (N = 24) randomly assigned to a teacher-guided or chatbot-guided group for problem-solving practice. A Mann-Whitney U test revealed no significant differences in problem-solving competency between conditions. Qualitative analysis of conversational logs indicates the chatbot successfully emulated key teacher scaffolding behaviours. Our findings suggest AI tutors can deliver personalised, interactive support akin to human teachers, offering viable supplements to augment physics learning. Further research should explore optimising LLM training, human-chatbot balances, and impacts across diverse educational settings.
Determinación de Salmonella spp. en pechugas de pollo crudo tipo cubano expendido en un mercado de Cuenca, Azuay
Authors: Ortiz Cárdenas Santiago Fernando , Quiñonez Hurtado Mireya Clotilde , Rivera Tuba Jonathan Xavier
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La Salmonella-spp. es un género de bacterias Gram-negativas que causan enfermedades gastrointestinales en humanos, comúnmente encontradas en aves de corral y ganado. Se transmite por alimentos contaminados como el pollo crudo.
Objetivo: Determinar la presencia de Salmonella spp. en pechugas pollo crudo tipo cubano expendidos de manera ambulante en un mercado de Cuenca, Azuay.
Métodos: De los establecimientos expendedores ambulantes de pollo crudo de un mercado de Cuenca, se seleccionó una muestra de 30 para identificación de Salmonella spp. en pollo crudo en mayo de 2023, para lo cual se utilizaron placas Compact Dry para Salmonella spp.
Resultados: Se observo que el 100% de las disoluciones 1:10 y 1:100 presentaron un crecimiento positivo de Salmonella, mientras que en el caso de la dilución 1:1000 existió resultados positivos en el 16,7% de las muestras.
Conclusiones: La prevalencia de Salmonella spp. observada en las muestras es alta, lo que sugiere un riesgo potencial sobre la salud del consumidor. La necesidad de mejorar las medidas de control de la higiene y la seguridad alimentaria en toda la cadena de suministro de aves de corral, desde la granja hasta el punto de venta, así como también la relevancia de los análisis de laboratorio.
Non-Verbal Communication of Metal Gong (Ukela) and Bamboo/Wooden Drum (Okpokro) in Ogba Traditional Setting
Authors: Ohia Dr. Ben-Fred
Published: January 2024

Communication is the process of passing on of information from one person/group to the other. It is the process by which one person or (a group) shares and imparts information to another person or (a group) shares and impact information to another person or (group) for better understanding. Therefore, it is the transfer of an understandable message hence it is an integral part of life. In Ogba, Ukela and Okpokro are clear means of information used locally just like emerging types of communication such as the internet, e-mail, facebook, and other modern means of communication. This paper explores this local non-verbal means of communication, with a view to strengthening the communication skills non-verbal without involving writing and speaking. The paper finds out that ‘Ukela’ and ‘Okpokro’ are used to disseminate information effectively. The Ogba people have the capabilities to decode the message of the metal gong Ukela and bamboo/wooden gong Okpokro and the innate ability to understand and interpret the message passed through the sounds; eliciting a possible feedback and effective communication. The study adopts the interview method for both primary and secondary data collection. Consequently, the purposive sampling technique is used to select the respondents and the primary and secondary data are qualitative in nature. This study finds out using popular culture and situational approach as a theoretical framework is apt. This paper strongly recommends this non-verbal means of communication for effective communication in the rural and uneducated population who can neither read nor write. The work therefore recommends the use of these non-verbal communication instruments in the locality given the high level of illiterate persons in the local settings in addition to the non-availability or epileptic supply of electricity in the rural environments.
Territorial Management: A Tool for Local Development
Authors: WAFA Ahmed Belbachir
Published: January 2024

Territorial management involves reinventing the territory in terms of projects and promoting its development. It entails guiding transformation processes and altering the territory while considering its specificities and resources, in order to create a development process that engages all local stakeholders. The objective of territorial management is to encourage the development of the territory with the participation of the entire population. It involves building a system of alliances where the population is seen as a stakeholder. This fosters improved institutional cooperation among local authorities, aiming to meet current needs without compromising resources for future generations.Maintaining a fundamental balance between territorial development, social cohesion, and environmental conservation generally requires territorial strategies that involve collective action based on a comprehensive organization, encompassing both economic and social dynamics. The demand for territorial development is increasing, making it essential for Algeria to transform its approaches to territorial action. A developing territory results from collective interaction that anticipates threats and opportunities, devising corresponding territorial strategies.
A short history of the USD and a Reflection on the Current World Order
Authors: MOLNAR Albert , VIKTOR Patrik
Published: January 2024

Economic integration has emerged as a significant concern due to its potential threats to local culture, social stability, and economic growth. Led by the United States, Western countries have adopted economic integration as a means to further their global political and economic interests. The dominance of the US dollar in the global economy empowers the US to manipulate world markets and exert control over other nations' economies. This paper delves into the evolution and historical significance of the US dollar, with a specific focus on its influence on the Chinese economy. It investigates the economic, political, and other implications of US dollar exchange rate fluctuations on China, particularly in relation to Chinese-US trade and import-export activities. This study introduces a novel perspective on the potential impacts of the US dollar exchange rate on China's economic relations with the United States. The paper concludes by proposing measures and countermeasures from China's standpoint to identify viable solutions.The literature review section provides a comprehensive overview of the historical evolution of the US dollar, drawing from the works of Ferguson, Marthur, Duncan, and other researchers. It traces the journey of the US dollar from its origins in colonial America, through the establishment of the gold standard, the impact of wars and crises, to the transition to the Bretton Woods system. The review also highlights the US dollar's central role as a dominant currency in international trade and the leverage it grants the United States in imposing trade sanctions and influencing other countries. In conclusion, the abstract underscores the urgency for reform in the international monetary system to mitigate the adverse effects of the US dollar on the global economy. It advocates for a more independent and equitable system that fosters fair economic relations among nations. Addressing the challenges posed by economic integration and the dominance of the US dollar is essential for safeguarding local cultures, social stability, and sustainable economic growth worldwide. By exploring the impacts on China's economy, this study contributes valuable insights to develop effective strategies for fostering a balanced and mutually beneficial global economic landscape.
Analysis of School Principals' Cohesion on the Sekolah Penggerak Program As a Catalyst to Realize the Vision of Indonesian Education in the City of Yogyakarta
Authors: MAULANA Muh. Abdillah , YULIANA Lia , SYALIHIN Bayu , SALAM Khatibul Umam
Published: January 2024

The implementation of the Sekolah Penggerak Program since the 2021/2022 academic year has given rise to various adjustment dynamics, one of which is the competence of school principals. This research aims to examine: (1) the cohesion of school principals towards the implementation of the Sekolah Penggerak Program which relies on the school principal, and (2) the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the Sekolah Penggerak Program as a catalyst to realize the vision of Indonesian education. Developing the competency of school principals in Yogyakarta City. This research was conducted in schools that have implemented the Sekolah Penggerak Program in the city of Yogyakarta. Qualitative data collection was carried out by observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses three activity flows, namely: 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) conclusions. The research results show that: (1) Implementation refers to the guidelines of the minister of national education. (2) Organizing is carried out by registering the Principal as a participant in the school mobilization program (3) Implementation is carried out through workshops, internal training, In House Training (IHT), Collaborating in a Community of Practice with other Mobilizing School Principals, school principals receive management and leadership training Instructional (4) Control is carried out through supervision of activities by expert trainers and supervisors. (5) The supporting factors are: first, the school has a budget for program development. Second, the principal's high motivation in participating in the training program. Third, the school has quality leaders. The four principals have the right strategy in the school development process, especially learning management. The inhibiting factors are; First, school principals must adapt quickly so that program implementation is fast. Second, the school principal is bored studying a lot of material. Third, the age factor of the principal who has to learn from the start to adapt to the program. Fourth, the school principal is not ready to face program changes. Fifth, the school principal is not ready to implement the Sekolah Penggerak Program.
Developing Research and Academic Competencies of Students through Three Cycles of Studies
Authors: ANGELOSKA-GALEVSKA Natasha
Published: January 2024

One of the primary goals of university education is to develop research and academic competencies of students as key factor for their academic success and further professional career. European strategic documents on education also stress the importance of these skills as an immanent part of generic skills of students. The aim of this paper is to present how research and academic skills of students are acquired through the three cycles of studies starting from the undergraduate to the doctoral level of studies. For this purpose, we first review the definitions of the research competencies in relevant papers and documents, so that we are able to identify which skills, values and knowledge university student should possess to be considered as competent to do research. Then we analyze to what extent courses for developing of research competencies are incorporated in the university education for pedagogues, educators and teachers, as well as how global research trends and tendencies affect the content of curricula and training. We can conclude that reforming of curricula in the past decades continuously enhanced the research skills of students through the university education at all three levels. Yet there is much more that has to be done in terms of better organized programs, gaining good research practice with introducing of peer mentoring, taking advantage of information technology which will include virtual classroom strategies for research, and strong cooperation with research institutions.
Impact of Conditional Economic Transfers on Poverty: The case of Equator
Authors: MAYANZA-PAUCAR Olga Alicia
Published: January 2024

This paper analyzes the impact of conditional cash transfers on poverty in the canton of Milagro, Ecuador. Several dimensions were postulated as possible factors influencing poverty rates and their reduction through the allocation of resources to beneficiaries, whose purpose is to improve their quality of life. The dimensions are framed within the scope of coverage, budget allocation, investment, economic characterization, poverty indices, level of improvement in the quality of life and allocation of the items received. The analysis is based on a review of the impact on the poverty of citizens, by conducting a focus group with personnel who work directly with beneficiary families. The study had a mixed approach and a descriptive-diagnostic and non-experimental cross-sectional or sectional design, since the data collection was determined in the period two thousand twenty-two. The findings found in the analysis suggest that poverty rates in the canton of Milagro have no relationship between access to the human development bond and the improvement in the quality of life of the beneficiaries.
The Role of Tourism Innovation in Supporting Tourism Competitive Advantage : The Case of a Sample of Tourism Agencies in the State of Tlemcen, Algeria
Authors: OUKACHA Larabi
Published: January 2024

For more than two decades, Algeria has been seeking to diversify its economy by reducing hydrocarbons dominance on its exports. Tourism sector therefore, has gained considerable attention in Algerian economic policies. The main purpose of this work is to highlight the impact of tourism innovation on tourism competitive advantage. To achieve such goal, a field study including a sample of tourism agencies active in the field of tourism services and travel in the state of Tlemcen was carried out. SPSS package’s outputs points out the existence of a strong statistical impact of various forms of tourism innovation such as promotional, distribution and architectural on tourism competitive advantage. We notice however, a complete absence of any effect of other forms of innovation such as pricing, administrative and operational. Our results contribute to the existing litterature on the issue of promoting tourism competitive advantage. As far as policy makers are concerned, the above mentionned results could be of extreme importance in building a tourism competitivity.
Analysis of Interest in Using GoPay Electronic Wallet in Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business UPN “Veteran” East Java
Authors:   Management Studies Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Sulistyowati Intan , Dermawan Rizky ,   Management Studies Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Published: January 2024

The utilization of information technology is crucial in the present day. The advent of original and creative technology-based business ideas, such electronic payment tools that use technical advancements. Gojek is one company that offers electronic wallet services, indicative of this rapid development. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of percieved usefulness, perceived ease of use and perceived security on interest in using the GoPay digital wallet on students of the faculty of economics and business of UPN “Veteran” East Java. Patients and methods: The analysis method used is a method test on smart pls Results: perceived usefulness can contribute to interest in using, perceived ease of use can contribute to interest in using and perceived security can contribute to interest in using. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study that the variables of perceived usefullnes, perceived ease of use, perceived security are said to have an effect and are significant to the interest in using the GoPay digital wallet.
HUBUNGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, MP-ASI, DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEKATAK BUJI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Hastatiarni Hastatiarni , Parellangi Andi , Syukur Nursari Abdul
Published: January 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang dialami balita yang belum bisa teratasi sepenuhnya, Kejadian Stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sekatak Buji, merupakan salah satu dengan angka tertinggi diwilayah Kabupaten Bulungan. Terdeteksi hampir seperempat, yaitu 166 orang (19,1%) dari 866 anak. Stunting akan dapat menyebabkan anak menjadi mudah sakit, dan dikhawatirkan nantinya akan menjadi penyebab gangguan produktifitas setelah dewasa ( usia produktif). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden, dan menganalisa hubungan ASI Eksklusif, MP-ASI, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian dengan rancangan Retrospeksif Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu yang memiliki balita dan terdeteksi stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas sekatak Buji tahun 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara ASI Eksklusif (p= 0,358), MP-ASI (p=0,555), Pendapatan Keluarga (p=0,666) dengan kejadian stunting. Stunting dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor bukan hanya dari apa yang dikonsumsi tetapi juga berhubungan dengan proses sebelum hamil, penyakit penyerta dan kondisi lingkungan. Perlunya Perhatian terhadap kejadian Stunting, tentunya mengatasi akar penyebabnya, perlu kerjasama dari semua sektor terkait agar kejadian Stunting dapat dicegah secara dini dengan penguatan kerjasama lintas sektoral.
KONSUMSI ICE CREAM DAUN KELOR EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU NIFAS DI RUANG MERANTI RSUD AJI BATARA AGUNG DEWA SAKTI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ainin Sri , Wahyutri Endah , Urnia Ega Ersya
Published: January 2024

Angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di beberapa daerah di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Rata-rata pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia berkisar 38%. Sebanyak 52,5% atau hanya setengah dari 2,3 juta bayi berusia kurang dari enam bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 sementara cakupan untuk provinsi Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 2018 yaitu 70%. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara pada tahun 2021 sebesar 47,5% Pada studi pendahuluan di bulan November, dari 10 ibu sebanyak 4 ibu mengatakan ASI belum keluar pada hari pertama pasca persalinan. Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan bahan makanan lokal yang memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan dan memperlancar produksi ASI (efek laktogogum) karena mengandung senyawa fitosterol dan sejumlah zat gizi lainnya. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Ice Cream Daun Kelor terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di Ruang Meranti RSUD Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen semu (quasi eksperiment) dengan desain penelitian yaitu pre test post test non equivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di Ruang Meranti RSUD Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti sebanyak 34 orang, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 34 orang yaitu kelompok eksperimen 17 orang dan kelompok control 17 orang. Alat ukur pompa ASI dan gelas ukur. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji T independent, uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney. Ada perbedaan produksi ASI antara yang diberikan Ice Cream Daun Kelor dan tanpa Ice Cream Daun Kelor pada ibu nifas di Ruang Meranti RSUD Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti tahun 2023 dengan nilai p value 0,015 dengan selisih produksi ASI sebanyak 112.35 cc lebih besar pada ibu yang diberikan Ice Cream Daun Kelor dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak diberikan Ice Cream Daun Kelor. Mengkonsumsi Ice Cream yang mengandung 50 gr Daun Kelor setiap hari dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu nifas karena Daun Kelor memiliki senyawa fitosterol dan sejumlah zat gizi lainnya. Pemberian Ice Cream Daun Kelor efektif mempengaruhi jumlah produksi ASI ibu nifas.
MODEL SWOT DALAM MENANGGULANGI KAWASAN KUMUH DI KOTA BINJAI, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Rangkuti Muhammad Taufik , Nuraini Cut , Abdiyanto Abdiyanto , Sugiarto Abdi , Milanie Feby
Published: January 2024

Kawasan kumuh adalah salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi di hampir seluruh kota besar, salah satunya adalah kota Binjai. Kawasan kumuh terjadi akibat beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah padatnya volume bangunan, masa bangunan berdiri, lemahnya sarana, prasarana, tingkat sosial dan ekonomi.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisa strategi dalam menanggulangi kawasan kumuh menggunakan model SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan strategi kekuatan yang meliputi bimbingan diperlukan peningkatan pemeliharaan dan perbaikan guna meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat agar kawasan kumuh dapat di tanggulangi. Secara teknis langkah yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pengawasan dan pengendalian dalam penyaluran bantuan kepada msyarakat agar sesuai dengan fungsi dan tujuan. Penyuluhan juga di perlukan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat guna mendapatkan hasil optimal dalam memahami situasi dan kondisi kawasan kumuh. Dari segi strategi berdasarkan kelemahannya, hal utama yang harus ditingkatkan adalah kesiapan masyarakat turut serta dalam kegiatan penanggulangan Kawasan kumuh, didukung oleh pengawasan dan pengendalian program yang dilakukan seperti pembentukan KSM. Dari segi strategi peluang, hal yang harus dilakukan adalah peningkatan bimbingan, bantuan teknis dan pemerataan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat, didukung dengan kerja sama pihak pemerintah daerah dan swasta. Strategi dari segi ancaman, hal yang harus di perhatikan adalah kesiapan masyarakat untuk membentuk organisasi kelembagaan guna mengkoordinir pengelolaan program dan pengelolaan dana dalam penanggulangan kawasan kumuh di kota Binjai.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN BIJAK BERMEDIA SOSIAL MEDIA AGAR TERHINDAR DARI JERAT UU ITE BAGI SISWA/SISWI MADRASAH ALIYAH DARUD DA'WAH WAL IRSYAD (DDI) PANGKEP
Authors: Alwi Erick Irawadi , Hasanuddin Tasrif
Published: January 2024

Students to become the next generation of the nation and state must have knowledge of how to use technology properly (Haryani, & Susanti, 2018). Not all students have an understanding of how to socialize safely in order to avoid cyber crimes which will become increasingly massive in the future, and students from Madrasah Aliyah Darud Da’wah Wal Irsyad Pangkep are no exception. For this reason, socialization and training on safe social media are needed so that students at Madrasah Aliyah Darud Da’wah Wal Irsyad Pangkep can avoid cyber crimes such as theft of personal data, fraud on behalf of other people on social media, cyber bullying breaking into other people's accounts. The method used in this service is in the form of socialization and training in providing education to students of Madrasah Aliyah Darud Da’wah Wal Irsyad Pangkep. To measure the level of understanding before socialization, a pre-test was carried out with a result of 36.6 and a post-test after socialization of 85.8. From these results, it can be concluded that community service activities have increased partners' understanding regarding safe social media to avoid cybercrime.
Hambatan Dan Upaya Meningkatkan Ekspor Udang Di Indonesia
Authors: Satrio Robby , Irfani Yusril Naufal , Lasut Muhammad Raffii Suryansyah
Published: January 2024

Indonesia, a nation with a maritime focus, has vast seas and extensive coastlines, making fisheries crucial for economic growth. Despite being a significant global fishery producer, Indonesia faces challenges in adding value to its fisheries. This study focuses on shrimp, a key export commodity, examining obstacles and strategies for improving Indonesia's shrimp export performance. Using descriptive analysis and data from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, as well as online scholarly sources, the research reveals that shrimp significantly contributes to Indonesia's fishery exports. However, challenges such as limited availability of superior shrimp seed, high feed prices, environmental issues, and foreign shrimp seed competition impact shrimp farming. The study outlines positive trends in Indonesia's fishery export performance, with a substantial surplus in 2021. Shrimp dominates both export volume and value. Although the growth trend is positive, the research identifies impediments, including production challenges and non-tariff barriers. To overcome these issues, strategies must address technological, socio-economic, and environmental sustainability in shrimp farming. Government initiatives, such as tariff reductions and bilateral agreements, are essential for maximizing Indonesia's shrimp export potential. The research concludes by emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of Indonesia's shrimp industry in the global market.
ANALISIS KOPI ORGANIK INDONESIA DI PASAR AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Nopitriyani Sela , Putri Mega Triananda , Fauziyyah Nahda Wirdiyan , Prasaja Disma
Published: January 2024

Kopi Indonesia, khususnya kopi organik, memegang peran penting dalam pasar global, terutama di Amerika Serikat, di era yang terus berkembang. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menyelidiki pengaruh ekspor kopi organik Indonesia ke pasar Amerika Serikat. Dengan minat yang semakin meningkat terhadap kopi organik yang ditanam secara berkelanjutan, Amerika Serikat tetap menjadi salah satu pasar kopi terbesar di dunia. Studi ini mencoba menentukan bagaimana kopi organik Indonesia berbeda di pasar Amerika Serikat. Perbedaan tersebut bisa dari faktor praktik pertanian organik, variasi varietas kopi, dan lokasi geografis Indonesia. Jurnal ini mengulas lebih lanjut tentang variabel yang mempengaruhi ekspor kopi Indonesia, khususnya kopi organik, dengan memberikan penekanan pada praktik pertanian berkelanjutan.
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Amelia Riri , Febyansyah Andar
Published: January 2024

Tax avoidance terjadi melalui suatu usaha bisnis yang legal untuk menurunkan beban pajak dalam suatu perusahaan. Tax avoidance yang dibayarkan oleh perusahaan memiliki konsekuensi yang sangat besar pada pendapatan negara. Perusahaan yang melakukan penghindaran pajak karena beban yang begitu tinggi sehingga harus melakukan penghindaran pajak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan wajib pajak terhadap program tax avoidance diproksikan dengan Cash Effetive Tax Rate (CETR) dengan mengetahui seberapa banyak jumlah dewan komisaris independen yang di proksikan dengan (KI), Leverage diproksikan dengan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) dan Ukuran Perusahaan diproksikan dengan Ln (total aset). Penelitian ini memilih sektor dibidang jasa sebagai populasi dan dengan teknik purposive sampling mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 159 pada periode (2020-2022) dengan kriteria yang telah mengikuti program tax avoidance dan terkumpul data keuangan sebanyak 195 data pada periode (2020-2022) yang diambil merupakan data sekunder didapati dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, secara simultan Komisaris Independen, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Secara Parsial Komisaris Independen dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada sektor Property dan Real Estate pada periode 2020-2022 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NOTARIS TERHADAP COVERNOTE YANG DIBUATNYA DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT
Authors: Arizona Renanda , Sinaulan Ramlani Lina , Kencanawati Erny
Published: January 2024

The use of notary covernotes in credit agreements can cause bank losses in the event of default while the process of binding mortgage rights has not been completed. This study raised two formulations of the problem, namely how the legal consequences of the use of cover notes on credit agreements? and what about the legal responsibility of Notaries related covernote in credit agreements?, using the theory of legal consequences and the theory of professional ethics of notaries. The method used in this study with this type of research juridical normative legal research literature or secondary data with sources of legal materials primary, secondary, tertiary and supported interview. The research approach used is legal approach, case approach, conceptual approach and analytical approach. Legal material collection techniques performed by identifying and intervening in the rule of Law positive, literature books, journals and other sources of legal materials. For technical analysis legal material is carried out by the interpretation of grammatical laws and methods construction of a legal analogy. The results showed that the legality of Covernote cannot be considered as an authentic deed in accordance with the authority of notary officials in making authentic deeds, because Covernote does not meet the requirements set forth in Article 1868 of the Civil Code. Covernote is not part of the law provided for in the law, it is only a practice or custom that develops in the performance of Notarial duties. The factors that encourage a notary to issue a Covernote are usually related to the unfinished work related to the duties and authority of the notary to issue an authentic deed. Covernote is used as a notification that the customer's land letters of credit application are still in the process of certification, royalty process, reverse name, or breakdown process if they have been certified. For example, in the application for a credit agreement, application for a building permit (IMB), application for a decree of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Kemenkumham), management of Rights applications, and others. The notary's responsibility related to the Covernote he made is related to the Supreme Court decision number 181/PDT/2019/PT MKS. The notary is responsible in the event that the Covernote is not implemented in accordance with the contents of the Covernote, and the notary may be subject to civil penalties in the form of reimbursement of costs, damages, and interest due to which the notary must pay to the party who suffered losses due to the violation. This is a form of Notarial responsibility in compensating for losses suffered by the injured party