bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MATERI PANTUN KELAS V SDN ORO-ORO OMBO
Authors: Putri Reni Kharismawati , Kusuma W Heny , Ayuningtias W Novi
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Differentiated learning is one of the teacher's efforts in adjusting learning activities in the classroom to meet the learning needs of students related to readiness in receiving new material, students' interests, and learning profiles or learning styles of diverse students. The background of this research is that when teaching, teachers still use the old ways from day to day, from time to time, in short, there has been no comprehensive change. In addition, factors from students also cause their low learning outcomes. Such as being sleepy in class due to sleeping overnight, at home it is difficult to be told to study, not paying attention to the teacher's explanation in class, and so on. The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of Indonesian learning outcomes on pantun material through differentiated learning in grade V SDN Oro-Oro Ombo. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out for two cycles. The subjects in this study were grade V students of SDN Oro-Oro Ombo, totaling 20 students. The data collection techniques used were observation sheets, questionnaires, and learning evaluation tests. There are two data analysis techniques used, namely: a) qualitative starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing / data verification; b) quantitative, where calculations are made to determine the percentage of improvement in students' Indonesian learning outcomes on rhyming material. The results of this study indicate an increase in Indonesian learning outcomes on rhyming material through differentiated learning in class V SDN Oro-Oro Ombo. In the initial activities of the pre-cycle the percentage of completeness was 35%, then in cycle I it was 60%, and in cycle II it was 85%.       

Keywords: Differentiated Learning, Learning Outcomes, Indonesian Language Learning
HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERSTRUKTUR PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI INDONESIA
Authors: Alfisyah Mas Rifqiyah , Shaumuristi Shendy Shafna
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terstruktur pada materi keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan metode tes tulis. Tes tulis berupa hasil data pre-test dan post-test juga pengerjaan LKPD. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-D yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 13 siswa mendapat kategori peningkatan hasil belajar pengetahuan tinggi dan 3 siswa mendapat kategori peningkatan sedang. Hal ini menandakan bahwa semua siswa di kelas VII-D mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar secara keseluruhan dengan masing-masing kategori yang diukur dengan analisis N-Gain. Hasil belajar keterampilan juga menunjukkan bahwa seluruh siswa memeroleh kategori yang sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terstruktur dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MUATAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN “RODA BANGUN DATAR” DI KELAS III UPT SD NEGERI KALIBOTO KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Yuni Khoiriyah Isma , Mahanani Putri , Mardiana Laela
Published: July 2023

Grade III students of UPT SD Negeri Kaliboto Blitar experienced problems with learning motivation which then led to low learning outcomes. The low learning motivation of students is caused by teachers who do not use a variety of learning models and methods. In addition, the teacher also never uses learning media at all, so that students do not experience meaningful learning, which results in them getting bored easily, often playing alone in learning, and not being interested in the learning carried out by the teacher. This research was conducted with the aim of increasing students' learning motivation so that their learning outcomes also increased. This type of research uses Collaborative Classroom Action Research (PTKK) and is carried out for 2 cycles. The research approach used is qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation with research instruments in the form of learning motivation questionnaires. The results showed an increase in learning motivation from cycle I to cycle II. The percentage of learning motivation in cycle I is in the low category with a percentage of 44%. Then there was an increase in cycle II so that almost all students had high learning motivation with a percentage of 81%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SD
Authors: Sari Narwastu , Sanoto Herry
Published: July 2023

The background of the fifth grade action research at SD Negeri 05 Senakin based on the results of observations and interviews was that students were less active and had low learning outcomes in science lessons. Only 20% of students are active in learning activities, students with complete science scores only reach 30%. The teacher only uses the lecture method in delivering the material. To overcome this problem the researcher uses the Two Stay Two Stray learning model. This research method is Classroom Action Research. This research was carried out in 2 cycles where each cycle consisted of 2 meetings with the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were conducted in class V with 20 students. Data collection was carried out by learning achievement tests, observing teacher and student activities in TSTS learning and interviews. The results obtained: 1. the implementation of Two Stay Two Stray learning on science material can be done well, 2. The activity of students in cycle 1 in the good category is only 22.5% while in cycle 2 it has increased by 80% and the very good category is 2.5% of students are active in learning activities. 3. Student learning outcomes in cycle 1 amounted to 47.5% and experienced an increase in cycle 2 of 90%. Based on the results obtained, it can be interpreted that the Two Stay Two Stray learning model can be used as an alternative learning model that can be applied to increase the activity and learning outcomes of students in class V SD Negeri 05 Senakin.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Materi Perkuliahan Mahasiswa IAIN Ponorogo
Authors: Adha Nasuha Zamhari , Achadi Muh. Wasith , Mahmudin Afif Syaiful , Priamono Gilang Hardiansyah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai internalisasi moderasi beragama yang ada dalam perguruan tinggi kampus islam. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menjelaskan upaya internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam materi perkuliahan mahasiswa IAIN Ponorogo. Dalam penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan wawancara, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi sebagai cara untuk pengambilan data lapangan yang relevan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya IAIN Ponorogo dalam internalisasi nilai moderasi beragama ditunjukan dengan: 1).Adanya indikator moderasi beragama yang harus dicapai mahasiswa, 2). Mendukung penuh tercapainya sikap moderasi beragama 3).dosen sebagai peranan penting dalam bermoderasi, dan 4). Adanya program-program yang dilakukan oleh kampus untuk menguatkan praktik moderasi beragama seberti seminar, asrama(Ma’had al-Jami’ah), dan rumah moderasi.
Does Corporate Diversification Influence Market Share? Evidence from Kenyan Insurance Sector
Authors: Murithi Dolreen , Nyamute Winnie , Ondigo Herick , Ochieng Duncan Elly
Published: July 2023

Insurance industry is among the large investors in the financial markets that play a key role of stabilizing financial systems. The industry acts as a growing link between insurers and other financial intermediaries by safeguarding the financial security of households and firms through insurance of risks, provision of long -term capital and overall stability of an economy. Global corporate failure has not spared the insurance industry at regional and local levels which has triggered insurance companies to opt for diversification to expand their markets, enhance returns and survival. This study examines corporate diversification-market share link in the Kenyan insurance sector. The study employs entropy index to measure corporate diversification, and market share as indicator for performance. The study is anchored on modern portfolio theory and supported theory of organizational effectiveness. The target population comprises fifty-six insurance firms in Kenya. Secondary data was collected from published account and company accounts filled at the insurance regulatory authority. Market share was computed as the percentage of gross written premium (GWP) for each company in relation to total industry GWP between the years 2016 and 2020. This study adopted a descriptive research design. Preliminary statistical tests undertaken include descriptive statistics such as the mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis. Correlation analysis was done to test the direction of the relationships while regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The study findings established that corporate diversification has a significant influence on market share. From the empirical findings of this study, companies that have ventured into more lines of business have reported higher entropy index than those with fewer lines of products and perform well thus managers of insurance companies should focus on creation and selling more appealing products and improve on penetration to the large untapped market. Future research can be extended to contexts within the developing economies category and other financial service sectors and non-financial sectors by evaluating the diversification index that is well suited to them that would provide more insights into the relationships.
Pengaruh Hasil Belajar dan Soft Skills terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa
Authors: Aufi Khamsiina , Irianto Agus
Published: July 2023

This research purposes to identify and analysis the learning outcomes and soft skills on work readiness effect of 12th grade students of state vocational high school at the marketing expertise program in Padang for the academic year 2019/2020. The research population were 104 students of class 12th marketing expertise program in Padang for the academic year 2019/2020. The technique for data analysis used is analysis by path. The research  results  show that 1) Soft skills have a  effect in positive and significant on learning outcomes of 12th state vocational high school  grade students of marketing expertise program in Padang for the 2019/2020 academic year, 2) Learning outcomes have a  effect  in positive and significant on the work readiness of 12th grade students of state vocational high school of marketing expertise program in Padang for the 2019/2020 academic year, and 3) Soft skills have a  effect  in positive contribution and significant on work readiness of 12th grade students of state vocational high school of marketing expertise program in Padang for the academic year 2019/2020.
Perbandingan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Talking Chips Dengan Konvensional dan Keaktifan Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi
Authors: Dinova Sri Gustina , Syamwil Syamwil
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is 1) To compare student learning outcomes in economics subjects in class XI SMA N 1 Kecamatan Guguak Lima Puluh Kota using the talking chips cooperative learning model versus the conventional model, 2) To compare the learning outcomes of students who are more active in economics subjects with students who are less active in class XI SMA N 1 Kecamatan Guguak Lima Puluh Kota, 3) To investigate the interaction of the talking chip cooperative learning model and traditional learning with activity in class XI economics subjects at SMA N 1 Kecamatan Guguak Lima Puluh Kota. This is a quasi-experimental study. Purposive sampling is a technique used in sampling. Through "two way ANOVA" analysis, both data sets were analyzed descriptively and inductively. The study's findings are as follows: 1) There are differences in student learning outcomes when using the talking chips cooperative learning model versus conventional learning models. 2) There is no difference in learning outcomes between students who are more active and students who are less active. 3) There is interaction between talking chips and traditional cooperative learning models with student activity, but it is not significant.
Pengaruh Pencampuran Bahan Bakar Pertalite Dengan Zat Aditif Minyak Serai Wangi Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dan Emisi Gas Buang
Authors: Nasir M , Syaifullah Lasyatta , Rifdarmon Rifdarmon , Hidayat Nuzul , Balisranislam Balisranislam
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pencampuran zat aditif minyak serai wangi sebagai campuran bahan bakar minyak. Cukup banyak pengguna kendaraan bermotor khususnya sepeda motor tidak mengetahui bahan bakar apa yang dipakai seperti pada sepeda motor Honda Beat Street dengan rasio kompresi mesin 10 : 1 yang sebaiknya memakai bahan bakar jenis pertamax dengan angka oktan 92 namun lebih banyak memilih untuk memakai bahan bakar jenis pertalite dengan angka oktan 90 dengan alasan lebih ekonomis padahal dampaknya sangat sensitif terhadap pengotoran ruang bakar dan bisa mengakibatkan kandungan emisi gas buang dari gas sisa pembakaran menjadi tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada sepeda motor Honda Beat Street didapatkan bahwa dengan pencampuran zat aditif minyak serai wangi dapat mengurangi tingkat emisi gas buang dan bisa menghemat pemakaian bahan bakar.
This study discusses the mixing of citronella oil additives as a mixture of fuel oil. Quite a lot of motorized vehicle users, especially motorcycle do not know what fuel to use, such as the Honda Beat Street motorcycle with an engine compression ratio of 10 : 1 which should use pertamax type fuel with an octane number of 92  prefer to use gasoline pertalite type fuel with an octane number of 90 for reasons of more economical, even though the impact is very sensitive to combustion chamber contamination and can result in a high contents of exhaust emissions from the remaining combustipn chamber. From the results of research conducted on Honda Beat Street motorcycle, it wa found that by mixing citronella oil additivies it can reduce exhaust emission levels and save fuel consumption.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan K3 Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa Dalam Melaksanakan Praktikum di SMK Negeri 5 Padang
Authors: Andre Muhammad Andre Nasrinur , Milana Milana , Wagino Wagino , Setiawan Dedi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat pengetahuan K3, dan kedisiplinan siswa kelas XI TKR dalam melaksanakan praktikum, Pengaruh pengetahuan K3 terhadap kedisiplinan siswa saat melaksanakan praktikum di bengkel otomotif SMK Negeri 5 Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan kuesioner/angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis deskripsi data dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, 1) Tingkat pengetahuan K3 berada dalam kategori cukup dengan persentase 77,30% 2) Tingkat kedisiplinan siswa dalam melaksanakan praktikum dinilai memuaskan atau baik dengan persentase 82,56% 3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan K3 terhadap kedisiplinan siswa dalam melaksanakan praktikum dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.564 karena 0.564 > 0.05. 
This research is a descriptive correlational research with a quantitative approach which aims to determine the level of K3 knowledge, and the discipline of class XI TKR students in carrying out practicums. Data collection techniques used are tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is data description analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The research results obtained, 1) The level of K3 knowledge is in the sufficient category with a percentage of 77.30% 2) The level of discipline of students in carrying out practicums is considered satisfactory or good with a percentage of 82.56% 3) There is no significant effect between OSH knowledge on discipline students in carrying out practical work with a significance value of 0.564 because 0.564 > 0.05.
Analisis Coeffisient of Performance (COP) Trainer Sistem Pengkondisian Udara pada Putaran 2970 rpm
Authors: Solka Gusroby , Hidayat Nuzul , Andrizal Andrizal , Lapisa Remon
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang coeffisient of performance atau COP pada trainer pengkondisian udara yang mengunakan motor listrik sebagai pengerak utama dari trainer ini yang mengantikan mesin konvesional yang umumnya dipakai pada sistem pengkondisian udara. Coeffisient of performance atau COP adalah salah satu indikator yang menentukan kerja dari sistem itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dimana besarnya nilai Coeffisient of performance (COP) dilihat. Dari trainer pada putaran 2970 RPM. Setelah mendapatkan data pada trainer maka dilakukan perhitungan untuk mencari besarnya nilai kerja kompresor, nilai kalor yang dilepas kondensor, nilai kalor yang diserap evaporator, nilai COP aktual, nilai COP ideal, nilai efisiensi dan nilai laju aliran massa pada trainer, dengan nilai COP terendah yaitu sebesar 2,17 dan terbesar yaitu 2,24. 
This study discusses the coefficient of performance or COP in air conditioning trainers that use electric motors as the prime mover of this trainer replacing conventional engines which are generally used in air conditioning systems. The coefficient of performance or COP is one of the indicators that determines the work of the system itself. The type of research used is an experimental method which looks at the Coefficient of performance (COP) value of the trainer with a rotation of 2970 RPM. After obtaining the data from the trainer, calculations are performed to find the working value of the compressor, the calorific value released by the condenser, the calorific value absorbed by the evaporator, the actual COP value, the ideal COP value, the efficiency value and the mass flow rate value at the trainer, with the highest COP value, namely of 2.17 and the largest of 2.24.
Pengaruh Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) pada Hasil Belajar Materi Transimisi Manual di SMK Negeri 11 Kota Bekasi
Authors: S Wakhinuddin , Farhan Mardhatillah Nanda , Purwanto Wawan , Milana Milana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa adopsi atau penggunaan lembar kerja siswa di SMK Negeri 11 Kota Bekasi telah meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa (LKPD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan teknik eksperimen. Dengan penggunaan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKPD) diharapkan memberikan dampak yang bermanfaat bagi hasil belajar siswa, menurut observasi dan temuan penelitian. Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berbeda masing-masing sebesar 80,56 dan 78,17. Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol. Hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima ketika hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak, sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan uji-t, yang menunjukkan bahwa t hitung = 3,18 dan tabel pada tingkat signifikansi masing-masing 0,05. Fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKPD) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 11 Kota Bekasi pada materi transmisi manual.
This study aims to show that the adoption or use of student worksheets at SMK Negeri 11 Kota Bekasi has improved student learning outcomes (LKPD). This research is a quantitative research using experimental techniques. With the use of Student Worksheets (LKPD) it is expected to have a beneficial impact on student learning outcomes, according to observations and research findings. The mean values of the experimental class and the control class differed respectively by 80.56 and 78.17. The average value of the experimental class is higher than the average value of the control class. The working hypothesis (Ha) is accepted when the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, according to the results of the t-test calculation, which shows that tcount = 3.18 and ttable at a significance level of 0.05 respectively. This fact indicates that the application of the Student Worksheet (LKPD) improves the learning outcomes of class XI students of SMK Negeri 11 Bekasi City on manual transmission material.
A rare case of combination trichorinophalangeal syndrome and Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome
Authors: Batyrova ZK , Bolshakova AS , Kumykova ZKh , Kruglyak DA , Uvarova EV , Chuprynin VD , Mamedova FSh , Sadelov IO , Trofimov DYu
Published: July 2023

Two forms of Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome are recognized: isolated uterovaginal agenesis and associated with extragenital malformations, including several well-recognized syndromes. Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome (TRPS) is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by facial dysmorphism, ectodermal and skeletal features. TRPS comprises TRPSI (caused by a heterozygous pathogenic variant in TRPS1), TRPSII (caused by contiguous gene deletion of TRPS1, RAD21, and EXT1). Genital anomalies occur particularly in TRPSII. We present a case of rare combination TRPSII with MRKH syndrome. Delayed diagnosis resulted to prolonged pain syndrome and repeated surgery. Recognition of genital anomalies in TRPS allows timely referral diagnosis and appropriate care by paediatrician and adolescent gynaecologists.
Activation of microglia in the brain of spontaneously hypertensive rats
Authors: Guselnikova VV , Razenkova VA , Sufieva DA , Korzhevskii DE
Published: July 2023

Arterial hypertension is one of the most significant medical and social problems, being widespread and associated with the risk of renal failure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. The aim was to investigate the morphofunctional state of microglia in different regions of the rat brain in the setting of arterial hypertension. Brain samples from spontaneously hypertensive SHR rats aged 3–8 months (n = 4) were used as study material. Normotensive WKY rats of the same age (n = 3) were used as the control group. The work was performed using immunohistochemical analysis and confocal laser microscopy. During the quantitative analysis, we were seeking to determine the number of microgliocyte bodies and the area occupied by the bodies and processes of these cells per 1 mm2 of the nervous tissue. An immunohistochemical reaction for calcium-binding protein Iba1 revealed that in rats with arterial hypertension, microglia in the cerebral cortex, striatum, subcortical white matter and subfornical organ showed morphological signs of activation: increased body size and thickening of the processes of these cells. The strongest activation is demonstrated by microglia of the subfornical organ, which is in a preactivated state in normotensive rats. The performed statistical analysis revealed a trend towards an increase in the amount of microglia in the brain in SHR rats compared to animals in the control group. The Iba1/CD68 double immunofluorescence reaction showed no changes in the amount and/or distribution of lysosomal CD68 protein in spontaneously hypertensive rats compared to control group. The results obtained indicate chronic activation of microglia in the brain of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Activation of microglia in this case is not accompanied by an increase in the phagocytic activity of these cells.
Social policy as a factor in employment regulation in the labor market of Russia
Authors: Prozorovsky K. A.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the problems of forming an optimal social policy that would allow building a more effective employment policy in the Russian labor market. The social policy of the state should ensure social stability, contribute to the equalization of the incomes of the population in the sectoral and regional sections, but not generate a class of dependents who can exist exclusively on state benefits.

The author considers the structure of employment of the population, which determines the existing contradictions in the tax, pension and social systems. The paper analyzes the problems of the Russian labor market that have developed over many years of the market economy.

The author notes the social orientation of the state in its budget policy, the share of social expenditures is growing, but in many respects they are tactical in nature.

There is a need to revise the current social policy in the country on the basis of reforming the taxation system.
The impact of labor market trends on consumer and savings behavior of the population
Authors: Akimov M. Yu.
Published: July 2023

In the article, the author makes the assumption that the state and trends in the modern labor market affect the consumer and savings behavior of the population. As indicators that allow us to identify patterns of formation of consumer and savings behavior of the population, such indicators as employment, unemployment, labor productivity, labor price, average unemployment period, the participation rate of women, men, youth, pensioners, migrants in the workforce, education level, place of residence (city, countryside) can be used, region of the country), consumer spending and savings.

The article identifies the main current trends in the Russian labor market that shape the labor behavior of the population and determine the personnel policy of employers. It is in the labor market that the equilibrium price of labor is formed, which is the main component of the current consumption of Russian households.

The author also considers the main factors determining the ratio of propensity to consume and save.
Social sphere and gender issues
Authors: Brovchak S. V.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the issues of gender equality based on the consideration of Russian and international norms, statistics of gender equality in the Russian Federation. The measures implemented in the Russian Federation to preserve gender equality, in particular the National Strategy of Action for Women for 2023–2030, the state programs «Development of healthcare», «Social support for citizens», «Employment», national projects «Demography», «Healthcare», «Small and medium–sized entrepreneurship» are considered and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative».The proposals for the preservation of gender equality in the Russian Federation for the long term are formulated. The development of a separate federal project is proposed, for example, as part of the state program economic development and innovative economy with indicators such as the proportion of women who have the same salary as men holding equivalent positions; the proportion of women holding managerial positions; achieving equivalent results in terms of the amount of time for household chores for men and women, including through development and accessibility of technologies that replace women’s labor. The development and adoption of the all–Russian standard of gender equality policy is also proposed. A standard can be a set of principles, rules, processes, an analysis of the current situation, and best practices for observing gender equality. The standard should have practice–oriented recommendations for the implementation of gender policy in the organization.
XV. ve XVI. Yüzyıllarda Ming-Osmanlı Denizciliği Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: CEYLAN Fatma Ecem
Published: July 2023

XV. yüzyıl Çin denizciliğinin hem zirve yaptığı hem de çöküş yaşadığı dönemdir. Ming Hanedanlığı’nın başlarında Yuan Hanedanlığı ile süregelen deniz savaşları, Ming gemi teknolojisinin gelişmesini sağlamıştır. İmparator Hongwu döneminde yalnızca deniz savaşlarına ve diplomatik seyahatlere izin verilmesi denizcilik faaliyetlerini sekteye uğratsa da XV. yüzyılda İmparator Yongle döneminde denizcilik zirveye ulaşmıştır. Seyahatlerin yasaklanmasıyla birlikte Ming denizciliği XV. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru gerilemeye başlamıştır. 1433 yılında deniz yasağının tekrar yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte deniz seyahatleri yasaklanmış, denizcilik faaliyetleri diplomatik ve deniz savaşları ile sınırlı kalmıştır. Dolayısıyla da Ming denizciliği bir daha asla eski konumuna gelememiştir.

Osmanlı’da denizcilik ise XV. yüzyılın başlarında canlanmaya başlamıştır. Osmanlı Padişahı Fatih Sultan Mehmed, İstanbul’un fethi için bir donanma hazırlanmasını emretmiştir. Derya Beyi Baltaoğlu Süleyman Bey’in kumandasındaki 350-400 gemiden oluşan fetih donanmasında kürekçiler dışında 20.000 deniz askeri bulunmaktadır. Fetih sırasında donanma gemilerinden bir kısmının karadan yürütülerek Haliç’e indirilmesi taktiği günümüzde dahi önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. İstanbul’un fethi sonrası Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in deniz faaliyetlerine önem vermesi, Osmanlı’nın denizlerde aktif olmasını sağlamıştır. XV. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru ise Osmanlı’nın denizlerdeki gücü artmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, XV. ve XVI. yüzyılda Ming denizciliğinin gelişim, duraklama, gerileme süreçleri ile Osmanlı denizciliğinin gelişim ve duraklama süreçleri ele alınacaktır.
Osmaneli (Lefke) ve İlk Uçak Postası
Authors: TOPAL DOĞAN Kadriye
Published: July 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin kıtalararası ilk uçuşunu gerçekleştirecek iki uçak 8 Şubat 1914 tarihinde İstanbul’dan İskenderiye'ye gitmek üzere havalandı. Uçaklardan biri aynı gün Lefke’ye indi ve 9 Şubat günü beraberinde bir miktar posta ile buradan ayrıldı. Bu şekilde taşınan mektuplar, Osmanlı Devleti’nde havayolu ile taşınan ilk posta oldu. Bu "ilk uçak postası" anısına daha sonra özel "ilk gün zarfı” basıldı. Söz konusu posta zarfında kullanılan pulun üzerinde Lefke ismi yazılıdır. Peki, bu ilk uçak postası neden Lefke’den kalktı? Bu çalışmada havayolu ile posta taşımacılığının ortaya çıkışına ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin uçak sahibi olma girişimlerine dair genel bir bilgi verildikten sonra dönemin gazeteleri ve ilgili literatür kullanılarak bu soruya cevap bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Neticede bahsi geçen iki uçağın amaçları arasında posta taşımanın olmadığı, hatta Lefke’nin uçakların güzergahında dahi yer almadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilk uçak postasının Lefke’den kalkmasının sebebi uçaklardan birinin arızalanarak Lefke’ye zorunlu iniş yapmak durumunda kalması ile ilişkilidir.
Juliá Igual, J., Meliá Martí, E., Palau Ramírez, F., Vargas Vasserot, C., Ley de la cadena alimentaria, cooperativas y otras entidades asociativas agrarias
Authors: Martí Miravalls Jaume
Published: July 2023

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PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN KODE ETIK PROFESI AKUNTAN, KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU ETIS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DENGAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Hendra  , Sumarlin Sumarlin , Jannah Raodahtul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of understanding the ethical code of the accounting profession, intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence on the ethical behavior of accounting students with akhlakul karimah as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative research with a causal associative approach. The sample population in this study were students majoring in Accounting class of 2018, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Alauddin Makassar. The sample collection technique used purposive sampling method with a total of 82 respondents. The data used in this study is primary data collected through a direct questionnaire survey. The results of this study indicate that understanding the ethical code of the accounting profession, intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence have a significant positive effect on the ethical behavior of accounting students. Moderation analysis using the absolute difference value approach shows that the moderating variable akhlakul karimah is able to moderate the effect of understanding the code of ethics of the accounting profession on ethical behavior of accounting students but cannot moderate intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence on ethical behavior of accounting students.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, FASILITAS KERJA DAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Mustari Wilda , Wawo Andi , Fadhilatunisa Della
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of the work environment, work facilities and educational background on the use of accounting information systems with organizational culture as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative method with a causality approach. This research was conducted at PT Semen Tonasa, Pangkep Regency. Methods of data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The number of respondents used in this study was 35 people. The results of this study indicate that the work environment, work facilities and educational background have a positive and significant impact on the use of accounting information systems. Organizational culture moderates the influence of work environment and educational background on the use of accounting information systems. Organizational culture does not moderate and weaken the effect of work facilities on the use of accounting information systems.
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP SOFWARE PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR BERDASARKAN SAP NO. 14 TENTANG ASET TIDAK BERWUJUD
Authors: Fitri Sri Adella , Gusdi Lefri , Fajriani Miftahul , Saputra M.Dian , Sundari Putri
Published: July 2023

The development of accounting in the Indonesian government can be said to be very slow to anticipate the demands of the times. The output produced by government accounting in Indonesia cannot be said to be accurate and not informative, so it cannot be used in decision making. Government Regulation No. 24 of 2005 describes Government Accounting Standards, hereinafter referred to as SAP, are accounting principles applied in preparing and presenting government financial reports. Based on this government regulation, the central and regional governments must apply full accrual-based accounting and no longer apply cash-based accounting. towards accruals. This research tends  to determine the accounting treatment of software at the Office of Communication and Information Technology based on SAP No.14 regarding intangible assets. This research is quantitative research method with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the accounting treatment of software in the Office of Transportation Office which has 1 software, namely Simda BMD and Recognition and Measurement alone, there is no violence and termination of the software in this transportation service, there are also no disclosures related to the software.
Pengaruh Penambahan Sari Daun Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Keju Lunak
Authors: Welin Thadeus Octovianus , Sulmiyati Sulmiyati , Kale Pieter Rihi , Malelak Gemini Ermiani Mercurina
Published: July 2023

Keju merupakan produk makanan berbahan dasar susu, namun pada proses produksinya membutuhkan biaya produksi yang besar. Mahalnya enzim rennet sebagai koagulan, menjadi salah satu penyebabnya. Alternatif penggantinya adalah enzim protease dari tanaman biduri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan sari daun biduri terhadap kualitas fisikokimia keju lunak. Metode penelitian ini, yaitu menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 pengulangan. Perlakuan penambahan sari daun biduri dengan level berbeda 1,5; 2 dan 2,5%(v/v). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan curd yang dihasilkan sekitar 19,50-29,56%, pelepasan whey yang dihasilkan 62,40-66,70%, nilai pH 6.62-6,82, kandungan asam laktat 0,43-0,67 dan nilai warna keju lunak 2,50 (hijau)-4,70 (putih), nilai aroma 3,00 (sedikit beraroma keju)-3,30 (sedikit beraroma keju), nilai rasa 4,30 (cukup pahit)-5,00 (tidak pahit), nilai tekstur 3,50 (cukup padat)-4,50 (sedikit lembek) dan tingkat kesukaan 2,70 (agak suka)-3,80 (suka). Penambahan sari daun biduri sebanyak 2% dalam pengolahan keju memberikan hasil keju terbaik dan hasilnya adalah pembentukan curd 24,03%; pelepasan whey 66,10; pH 6,76; kandungan asam laktat 0,52. Adapun hasil penilaian organoleptik keju lunak dengan penambahan sari daun biduri  2% memiliki nilai warna 3,00 (sedikit hijau), nilai aroma 3,00 (sedikit beraroma keju), nilai rasa 5,00 (tidak pahit/sepat), nilai tekstur 4,20 (cukup padat) dan tingkat kesukaan 3,70 (suka).
Pengaruh Perbedaan Kepadatan Benih dan Pemberian AB Mix terhadap Produktivitas Green fodder Gabah Padi
Authors: Rayani Tera Fit , Hakim Annisa , Resti Yuni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan perbedaan kepadatan benih dan pemberian AB mix sebagai sumber nutrisi terhadap produktivitas green fodder gabah. Penanaman green fodder dilakukan secara hydroponic dengan menggunakan nampan fodder. Peubah yang diukur adalah produksi biomassa, konversi green fodder terhadap benih dan tinggi tanaman. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan factorial 2 x2 dengan factor perlakuan berupa perbedaan kepadatan benih (150 g/wadah dan 250 g/wadah) dan pemberian nutrisi (tanpa perendaman AB mix dan perendaman AB mix). Hasil penelitian menujukan produksi biomassa dan konversi green fodder secara nyata (p<0,05) dipengaruhi oleh kepadatan benih. Total biomassa dan konversi green fodder meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kepadatan benih. Kepadatan benih sampai 250 gram per wadah menghasilkan bobot biomassa yang paling tinggi dengan konversi benih terhadap green fodder yang tinggi. Perendaman benih menggunakan AB mix tidak berpengaruh terhadap bobot biomassa, konversi dan tinggi tanaman. Tetapi perendaman menggunakan AB mix menghasilkan tinggi tanaman yang cenderung lebih besar.
Inclusive Globalization and The Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Xie Jingyi
Published: July 2023

The old economic globalization has come to a halt. Most scholars have considered the current model of economic globalization, and the new path of globalization is to inherit the parts of neoliberal economic globalization that benefit economic growth while reforming the parts that are insufficient. Many academics have backed China's "Belt and Road" initiative (BRI) as a platform for jointly exploring a new type of globalization in this context. Based on a brief overview of the economic globalization development process, this article investigates how the BRI reflects the characteristics of inclusive globalization in its policies. Equal opportunity, balanced benefits, shared development, and openness are the four characteristics investigated. This article demonstrates, using qualitative methods and a literature review, that BRI has fulfilled all of these characteristics of inclusive globalization, with a wide range of programs carried out under the BRI scheme. In Exconclusion, BRI can be used as a "role model" for implementing inclusive globalization.
Analisa Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Pada Era Pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19
Authors: Albanjari Fatkhur Rohman , Prihatin Rina , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of government policies on financial performance at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the period January to September 2020. The sample used in this study is Islamic Commercial Banks that have been registered in Indonesia with a research population of a number of 5 Sharia Bank. The author uses descriptive quantitative research methods with the variable Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the financing deposit ratio in Islamic commercial banks in the first and second quarters had an average increase, meaning that financial health declined along with government policy from implementing PSBB to New Normal. Meanwhile, in the third quarter it has experienced a decrease of close to 75% so that it can be concluded that financial health is more stable. The results show that non-performing financing at Islamic commercial banks tends to be more stable, so it can be said that Islamic Commercial Banks in the COVID-19 pandemic era tend to be healthy.
Tinjauan Komprehensif Konsep Uang Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani
Authors: Candrakusuma Muslich , Santoso Arif
Published: July 2023

Money is one of the pillars of the economy. Money facilitates the process of exchanging commodities and services. Every process of production and distribution must use money. Money has the main function as a medium of exchange, and is derived from other functions such as standard of value, store of value, unit of account. According to Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani, Islam has determined a fixed and standard unit of money in a distinctive form, namely gold and silver. Taqiyuddin normatively proves that money in Islam is gold and silver, or the monetary standard is gold and silver. Historically, it has been proven in history that the gold system is the longest-used currency in human history, and its application is always relevant under any circumstances. Meanwhile, politically, Taqiyuddin argued that the switch to the paper money system was a hoax for the purpose of imperialization.
Analisa Komparasi Konsep Sumber Daya Insani (SDI) Konvensional dan Syari’ah
Authors: Syakarna Nugrahaeni Fitroh R. , Krismonika Krismonika , Azizah Nurul
Published: July 2023

One of the important resources in management is human resources. The importance of human resources can be felt in managing a company or organization. Regardless of the advancement of technology today, the human resource factor is still very much needed in playing a role for the success of an organization. The quality of human resources is an absolute requirement to start development. In the view of Islam everything must be done in an orderly and orderly manner and should not be carelessly. The role of human resources in this matter greatly determines the pace of a company/organization to run directed. Human resources are human potentials as a driving force for an organization to realize its existence. Islamic human resources require an education program that is entirely pure sharia and not contaminated with conventional elements. In essence, reliable human resources based on sharia must be placed on the foundation of spiritual awareness (servants of Allah) and rational (khalifah Allah). There is no contradiction between spiritual consciousness and rational consciousness in Islamic economics. As servants of Allah, humans become obedient creatures who always carry out Allah commands and stay away from His prohibitions, and as Allah's khalifah, humans become successful and successful creatures through the support of science.
Analisis SWOT Terhadap Motivasi Penggunaan Transaksi Non Tunai (E- Money Syariah) oleh Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Malihah Lola , Ma'mun Muhammad Yulian , Al-Mubarak Muhammad Adi Riswan , Amalia Rizqi
Published: July 2023

The necessity of easy-to-use financial services applications emerges as people's needs and mobility in the recent digital era become more complex than before. Users expect Islamic-based electronic money (e-money) applications to provide convenience in their transactions. But the development of these apps has some shortcomings. Among them is that users must connect to a good and stable internet network to run the application properly. In addition, the potential threats of cybercrimes often worry the public, which may reduce their interest in Islamic e-money applications. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. It aims to determine the problems in non-cash transactions within Islamic e-money applications by using SWOT analysis. This research obtains data through a combination of observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. Thus, this study recommends that Islamic e-money publishers improve application security systems to keep users secure and safe. It also suggests that Islamic financial institutions should expand the education of non-cash transactions and strengthen the promotion of the apps to reach a wider audience from the public and MSMEs businesspeople.
ROK, Kwon Kyung, Confucian Sentimental Representation: A New Approach to Confucian Democracy. London and New York: Routledge, 2022
Authors: Muttaqin M. Zaenul
Published: July 2023

This review highlights how the author expresses his ideas about Confucian Sentimental Representation as an Approach to Confucian Democracy in East Asia, especially South Korea. In addition, the author takes some ideas from western democratic philosophy which are in harmony with the basic teachings of Confucianism.
La voluntad de arte en Nietzsche: una propuesta para una estética de los afectos
Authors: Casado Chamizo Sergio
Published: July 2023

Este texto plantea una lectura de la propuesta estética del joven Nietzsche desde una óptica de la estética de las pasiones en su teoría de la voluntad de poder. Se analiza el desarrollo intelectual desde El nacimiento de la tragedia hasta su conversión psicofisiológica del arte en la etapa de madurez, a la vez que se estudia la repercusión de esta evolución en su planteamiento desde la psicología de los afectos. De esta forma, aunque es cierto que el transcurso intelectual de Nietzsche cambia en el momento que abandona la metafísica del artista, continúa ahondando en una propuesta estética desde las tendencias afectivas de la psicología y el cuerpo.
Hegel y Adorno: de la sistematización de la dialéctica afirmativa a la apertureidad de la dialéctica negativa
Authors: López-Pérez Sheila
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo se encamina a analizar la que consideramos la filosofía en la que ha culminado toda pretensión sistematizadora e instrumentalizadora de la realidad: la dialéctica hegeliana. Con base en ello, plantearemos una tentativa, a través de Adorno, de una dialéctica negativa que permita hacer de la realidad un lugar abierto, fluyente e indeterminado, un lugar compuesto por unos individuos capaces de hacerse cargo de la realidad en la medida en que se hacen cargo de sí mismos. La subjetivación de los individuos, por tanto, una subjetivación profunda, responsable y compleja, será el punto culminante de esta investigación, y será presentada como la vía a través de la cual una realidad en constante cambio puede llegar a buen puerto.
Una exposición crítica de la discusión Husserl-Geiger sobre la conciencia afectiva
Authors: Marcos del Cano Jesús Miguel
Published: July 2023

El acceso a los sentimientos y su intencionalidad son dos problemas clásicos en la tradición fenomenológica. Un texto cumbre es el artículo de Moritz Geiger “La conciencia de los sentimientos” (1911), en el que cuestionaba tanto su intencionalidad como la posibilidad de observarlos en su manifestación original. Edmund Husserl, ese mismo año, se confrontaba con las tesis de Geiger en manuscritos de investigación recientemente publicados. En el presente artículo expongo las posiciones enfrentadas de ambos filósofos y ofrezco una conclusión crítica sobre los presupuestos teóricos de Geiger.