bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Center of Pressure and the Berg Balance Scale in Stroke Patients Undergoing Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation Training
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Song Do Gyeol , Oh Seung Jun
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of robot-assisted rehabilitation training for stroke patients, investigate the correlation between Center of Pressure (CoP) and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and establish reference points, such as the Functional Ambulation Category (FAC), to optimize balance and gait rehabilitation. Data from 50 stroke patients who completed 3 months of robot-assisted rehabilitation training were analyzed. Evaluation tools included the BBS and Zebris equipment to measure center of pressure. Comparisons of preand post- intervention BBS scores revealed significant improvements in both individual items and total scores. Notably, item 10 of the BBS showed substantial improvement, increasing from 1.9 ± 1.2 to 3.1 ± 1.0. Center of pressure measurements also indicated statistically significant changes across all three indicators. Correlation analysis identified a strong negative correlation between item 10 of the BBS and center of pressure. Simple regression analysis further revealed an explanatory power of 81%. Robot-assisted rehabilitation training positively influenced balance, postural stability, and gait in stroke patients. This study suggests that item 10 of the BBS could serve as a key reference point in robot-assisted rehabilitation, contributing to enhanced balance recovery and functional outcomes for patients with balance impairments. These findings highlight the potential for robot-assisted approaches to improve rehabilitation effectiveness in stroke recovery programs.
Formulation of Lactogenic Biscuits Based on Local Food Talas Flour (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) with Substitution of Sweet Leaf Flour (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) as an Alternative for Supplementary Feeding for Nursing Mothers (PMT)
Authors: Mulyanita  , Rafiony Ayu , Trihardiani Ismi , Satria Dedi , Gambir Jurianto
Published: January 2025

The study explores the potential of utilizing talas tuber flour (Colocasia Esculenta L. Schott) and katuk leaf flour (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) in biscuit production to enhance nutritional value and promote lactation in breastfeeding mothers. Talas, rich in complex carbohydrates, fiber, minerals, and vitamins, and katuk leaves, high in protein, vitamins A and C, iron, and lactogenic active substances, were used to develop biscuits in three different formulations: F1 (95%: 5%), F2 (90%: 10%), and F3 (85%: 15%). The organoleptic test identified F1 as the best formulation, and proximate analysis showed that F1 contained 6.14% moisture, 2.52% ash, 27.04% fat, 8.59% protein, 50.3% carbohydrates, and 6.70% crude fiber. The biscuits also contained 0.209% phosphorus, 80.4 mg/kg iron (Fe), and 142 mg/kg calcium (Ca). These findings suggest that biscuits made from talas tuber and katuk leaf flour can be a valuable nutritional supplement, potentially aiding in the improvement of breast milk production.
Automating cybersecurity with AI/ML: Defending against advanced threats
Authors: Saswata Dey  , Writuraj Sarma
Published: January 2025

In the dynamic environment of the current threat constantly pertaining and looming, simple containment strategies cannot stand up to the challenges. In this paper, the subjects of focus are the application of AI and ML in automating the cybersecurity procedures intended for identifying, managing, and preventing advanced cyber threats. The strengths and limitations of applying automated systems are presented through a sample of current AI/ML techniques, and their use cases are included in the research. Comparing the results of using AI/ML-based solutions with traditional approaches, the approach and experience in using these tools are considered and the possible prospects for their application. The results indicate that AI and ML enhance cybersecurity effectiveness, but data quality, algorithm interpretability, and adversarial manipulation must be remedied.
Harnessing predictive analytics in cybersecurity: Proactive strategies for organizational threat mitigation
Authors: Daniel Kashetu Alasa
Published: January 2025

This comparison between Machine Learning Models and Behavioral Analytics concerning mitigation time further stresses the critical importance of each towards an increase in cybersecurity. Finally, Machine Learning Models continue doing great despite minimum mitigation times for high efficacy of detection; therefore, the position is favorable for a prompt response in case there are threats to occur. While behavioral analytics does well in certain contexts, it is unpredictable due to outside factors and requires further optimization to make the results consistent. Real-time monitoring ensures continuity in performance and shows adaptability to rapidly changing hazards, while anomaly detection focuses on finding unusual and complicated threats, especially in dynamic environments. These approaches, put together, can substantially strengthen cybersecurity frameworks. Machine learning models provide a solid backbone for speed, while behavioral analytics delivers substantial insight into user behavior. Real-time monitoring ensures constant monitoring, while anomaly detection fortifies the barriers against complex threats. Indeed, all organizations must have an all-inclusive approach to strategic integration, contextual flexibility, continuous evaluation, and investment in innovation to maximize such benefits. By incorporating these operations with workforce development and advanced technologies, proactive and resilient cybersecurity frameworks can be achieved. In fact, only such comprehensive frameworks can protect the assets of organizations and ensure continuity of operations in an ever-evolving threat landscape.
Study of the significance of platelet parameters in iron deficiency anemia cases
Authors: Ajeet Kumar Prajapati
Published: January 2025

Anemia is a condition characterized by reduced concentrations of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood below cut-off levels, and/or a diminished number of red blood cells (RBC or reticulocytes) according to age and gender. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia and is diagnosed by serum iron panel studies. Platelet parameters usually altered in reactive mechanism. Reactive thrombocytosis is usually seen in iron deficiency anemia. Platelet indices like Mean Platelet volume (MPV) and Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) are raised during platelet activation. Plateletcrit (PCT) is an effective indicator for detecting platelet quantitative abnormalities. We aimed to study the significance of the platelet parameters in iron deficiency anemia cases. It is a prospective study conducted at Department of Pathology, Akshaya Health Care, Bangalore, India from January 2024 to April 2024. A total of 100 samples were studied, out of which, 50 were confirmed cases of iron deficiency anaemia and 50 were controls with normal haemogram (obtained from samples for general health check up requests from normal individual). Platelet parameters were analysed in both the groups. Data with continuous variables are presented as mean ± SD. Comparison of group means was done with student's t- test. P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The difference in mean platelet count, MPV, PDW and PCT between iron deficiency anemia cases and control was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). We concluded that there was a significant relationship between platelets parameters in microcytic hypochromic anemia.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Berbasis STEM Melalui Media Edukasi Mekanikal Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air: Solusi Inovatif Bagi Guru Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Putri Linda Indiyarti
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran berbasis STEM mampu memberikan peningkatan pemahaman signifikan jika diterapkan secara relevcan dengan alat peraga edukatif. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas mainan mekanikal edukatif berbasis pembangkit listrik tenaga air untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik tentang konsep kelistrikan serta kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran berbasis STEM. Menggunakan pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), program ini memanfaatkan potensi lokal untuk mendukung keberlanjutan kegiatan. Tahapan program meliputi identifikasi aset, pelatihan guru, implementasi alat peraga, serta evaluasi hasil. Sebanyak 30 peserta guru mitra dilibatkan sebagai subjek dalam program ini. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman peserta didik (rerata nilai pre-test 60 meningkat menjadi 85; p 0,01) setelah penggunaan alat peraga. Kompetensi guru dalam merancang dan menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis STEM juga mengalami peningkatan substansial, terutama dalam memahami konsep STEM, merancang pembelajaran, serta menggunakan alat peraga secara efektif. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa mainan mekanikal edukatif mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan kelas, pemahaman konseptual, serta kepercayaan diri guru dalam mengintegrasikan STEM ke dalam kurikulum. Namun, diperlukan pendampingan berkelanjutan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan alat dan meningkatkan kualitas perangkat. Hasil program ini diharapkan menjadi model yang dapat diadaptasi di sekolah lain untuk mendukung transformasi pembelajaran abad ke-21 yang lebih inovatif dan inklusif.
Effect of Telerehabilitation Based High Intensity Interval Training on Biochemistry Parameters and Symptoms in Patients with Fibromyalgia
Authors: Akıl Ağdere Selin , Pehlivan Esra , Kat Ezgi , Helvacı Nazlı , Kural Alev , Vural Meltem
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of telerehabilitation-based high intensity interval training (HIIT) on biochemistry parameters and disease symptoms in fibromyalgia patients. Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic musculoskeletal disease of unknown etiology accompanied by symptoms such as pain, hyperalgesia, sleep disorders, fatigue and mood disorders.

Material and Methods: 33 fibromyalgia patients were randomly assigned as HIIT (n = 11), moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT)(n = 11) and control group (CG)(n = 11). While the patients in the study groups were given upper extremity exercise with telerehabilitation for 6 weeks, no intervention was applied to the CG. Disease symptoms and blood parameters were evaluated before and after treatment.

Results: After the treatment, significant changes were found in the results of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase GSH(Px), right hand grip strength, pressure pain threshold, fatigue severity and disability in the HIIT group, and in the results of SOD, myeloperoxidase (MPO), left hand grip strength and fatigue severity in the MICT group (p
Влияние молекулярного водорода и цитофлавина на функциональное состояние сперматозоидов крыс
Authors: Дерюгина А. В. , Иващенко М. Н. , Белов А. А.
Published: January 2025

Исследование выполнено на 30 крысах-самцах линии Вистер, которым внутрибрюшинно вводили цитофлавин (ООО «НТФФ «Полисан», г. Санкт-Петербург) в дозе 0,2 мл/кг в сутки в течение 10 дней или ингалировали 2 % газо-водородной смесью 40 мин однократно в течение 10 дней. Применение молекулярного водорода в виде ингаляций и цитофлавина в течение 10 сут приводило к увеличению фракции фертильных сперматозоидов крыс и усилению их двигательной активности. Молекулярный водород и цитофлавин не только сохраняли подвижность сперматозоидов, но и повышали их жизнеспособность, что выражалось в сохранении активности сперматозоидов до 120 мин наблюдения в экспериментальных группах, по сравнению с сохранением подвижности сперматозоидов до 90 мин в контроле. Применение цитофлавина оказало более выраженное влияние на поддержание фертильности сперматозоидов, по сравнению с молекулярным водородом, за счет снижения числа неподвижных и «дергающихся» сперматозоидов в среднем на 20 %, p ≤ 0,05, и повышения числа слабо- и активно подвижных в среднем на 18 %, p ≤ 0,05, на 30 – 60 мин исследования. Проведенное исследование свидетельствует о перспективности использования молекулярного водорода и цитофлавина в лечении мужского бесплодия и в качестве компонентов сред для криоконсервации спермы.
Противоэпилептическая активность фторбифенилзамещенных имидазо[1,2-a]бензимидазолов
Authors: Калитин Константин Юрьевич , Придворов Глеб Васильевич , Муха Ольга Юрьевна , Спасов Александр Алексеевич , Жуковская Ольга Николаевна
Published: January 2025

Исследование новых противосудорожных фармакологических веществ с потенциальным болезнь-модифицирующим действием является актуальной задачей при создании более эффективных методов лекарственного лечения эпилепсии. Изучена противосудорожная активность фторбифенилзамещенных имидазо[1,2-a]бензимидазолов — соединений BIF-70 и BIF-72 в тесте «Максимальный электрошок» у мышей и модели спонтанных рецидивирующих судорог, индуцированных пилокарпином (320 мг/кг), у крыс. В тесте «Максимальный электрошок» соединение BIF-72 (20 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно) повышало выживаемость животных до 66,67 % (p < 0,05), не влияя на длительность судорог, при этом соединение BIF-70 не проявляло значимой активности. На модели хронической эпилепсии соединение BIF-72 оказалось сопоставимо с топироматом (30 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно), значительно снижало частоту спонтанных рецидивирующих судорог (p < 0,05), в то время как диазепам (2 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно) вызывал «рикошетное» усиление судорожной активности после отмены. Соединение BIF-72 обладает нейропротекторными свойствами и противосудорожным действием, сопоставимым с действием топирамата, что делает его перспективным кандидатом для дальнейшего изучения в качестве противоэпилептического лекарственного средства с болезнь-модифицирующим эффектом.
Психотропное действие нового анальгетика — агониста CB1-рецепторов
Authors: Гуркин Никита Вячеславович , Быков Владимир Валерьевич , Быкова Арина Владимировна , Ильина Ирина Викторовна , Волчо Константин Петрович , Салахутдинов Нариман Фаридович , Хазанов Вениамин Абрамович , Венгеровский Александр Исаакович
Published: January 2025

Современной стратегией поиска новых анальгетиков является поиск соединений, влияющих на функции каннабиноидных CB1-рецепторов. Активатор CB1-рецепторов, производное 2H-хромена (CHR), с выраженным анальгетическим действием в дозе 5 мг/кг при введении в течение 14 дней в желудок мышам оказывает тимоаналептическое влияние, сопоставимое с эффектом флуоксетина (p < 0,05). Соединение CHR в дозе 5 мг/кг не обладает свойствами анксиолитика в тесте «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт», не нарушает моторно-координационные функции животных при помещении их на вращающийся стержень и не вызывает аддиктивное поведение в тесте «Предпочтение места» в трехсекционной камере.
AKUNTANSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA : HUMAN RELATION DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP ETOS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Idris Zulkarnain , Jusup Sri Meike
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh human relation (X1) dan lingkungan kerja fisik (X2) terhadap etos kerja karyawan (Y) pada Perusahaan Sicepat Ekspres Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 97 karyawan dengan metode sensus. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa human relation (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap etos kerja karyawan sebesar 0,425 atau 42,5 %. Lingkungan kerja fisik secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap etos kerja sebesar 0,357 atau 35,7 %. Secara simultan human relation dan lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap etos kerja sebesar 0,836 atau 83,6 %, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 0,164 atau 16,4 merupakan variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian
Membangun Jembatan Komunikasi: Strategi Meningkatkan Efektivitas Komunikasi Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Apriliyani N. Yeffa Afnita , Isitianingrum Rika , Widyarto Sigit
Published: January 2025

Komunikasi bahasa Indonesia yang efektif merupakan elemen penting dalam pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi yang efektif untuk membangun komunikasi bahasa Indonesia yang efektif di perguruan tinggi. Metode yg digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen serta dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis tematik. Hasil yg ditemukan dalam Penelitian ini yakni beberapa strategi untuk membangun komunikasi bahasa Indonesia yang efektif di perguruan tinggi antara lain peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Indonesia, penerapan model pembelajaran, san pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Komunikasi yang efektif dalam menerapkan strategi bahasa Indonesia yang tepat dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa
Pendidikan Agama dan Moral sebagai Alat Pencegahan Radikalisme
Authors: Virgana Virgana , Kasyadi Soeparlan
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengkaji dampak perilaku warga negara Indonesia terhadap keamanan negara, terutama berfokus pada radikalisme di kalangan siswa SMA, penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Moral dengan menggunakan analisis jalur menggunakan Smart Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) dengan ukuran sampel 1000 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur persepsi responden terhadap Pendidikan Agama (RE), Pendidikan Moral (ME), dan Pencegahan Radikalisme (RP). Kuesioner divalidasi melalui Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama secara langsung mempengaruhi Pencegahan Radikalisme, dengan Pendidikan Moral memainkan peran penting. Juga ditemukan bahwa ada keterkaitan antara dua variabel independen. Selain itu, temuan juga mengidentifikasi bahwa Pendidikan agama memberikan pengaruh tidak langsung pada Pencegahan Radikalisme, yang dimediasi melalui Pendidikan Moral di sekolah menengah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan agar pelaksanaan mata pelajaran Moral dan agama diwajibkan dari TK hingga SMA untuk semua siswa.  .
Puisi Karya Sihar Ramses Simatupang sebagai Media Edukasi Mata Kuliah Ekologi
Authors: Dinihari Yulian , Siburian Martua Ferry , Alamsyah Mashudi , Marhento Giry , Pratama Rifqi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi puisi karya Sihar Ramses Simatupang sebagai media edukasi ekologi dalam pembelajaran biologi pada mahasiswa. Puisi memiliki daya tarik estetik yang mampu menyampaikan pesan lingkungan secara mendalam, yang seringkali tidak tersampaikan melalui metode konvensional. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan mahasiswa pendidikan biologi dan analisis teks terhadap dua puisi utama, yaitu Hibua Lamo dan Semadi Akar Angin, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi mampu menjadi media efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran ekologis. Mahasiswa merasakan keterhubungan emosional yang mendalam dengan puisi, menggambarkannya sebagai sarana yang menyentuh dan menggugah pemahaman mereka terhadap ekosistem laut dan interaksi antara manusia dan alam. Simbolisme alam yang kuat dalam puisi, seperti anemon, karang, dan pohon tua, berhasil membangkitkan refleksi mendalam tentang konservasi lingkungan dan keberlanjutan. Selain itu, wawancara dengan penyair mengungkapkan bahwa elemen-elemen alam dalam karyanya dimaksudkan untuk menyampaikan pesan kemanusiaan yang erat kaitannya dengan isu ekologi.
Kesadaran Metakognitif dalam Menyimak: Aras Pemelajar BIPA Mana yang Lebih Sadar?
Authors: Yulian Yulia , Yulianeta Yulianeta , Mulyati Yeti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membandingkan kesadaran metakognitif dan strategi menyimak pemelajar BIPA pada aras dasar, madya, dan mahir. Setelah tes menyimak, delapan peserta mengisi kuesioner kesadaran metakognitif menyimak (MALQ). Data dianalisis dengan menghitung rata-rata lima strategi: directed attention, mental translation, planning and evaluation, problem solving, dan person knowledge. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran metakognitif pemelajar dasar (M=4,26) lebih tinggi dibandingkan pemelajar madya (M=3,93) dan mahir (M=3,84). Pemelajar dasar sering menggunakan strategi directed attention, sementara pemelajar madya lebih bergantung pada mental translation dan problem solving, tetapi jarang menggunakan planning and evaluation. Pemelajar mahir mirip dengan pemelajar dasar dalam penggunaan directed attention, tetapi lebih spontan menggunakan pengetahuan kontekstual. Rendahnya skor person knowledge, terutama di aras madya, menunjukkan kecemasan atau kurangnya kepercayaan diri. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya strategi planning and evaluation dan person knowledge dalam pembelajaran menyimak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran metakognitif dan kepercayaan diri.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMK Al Fat-Hiyah Jakarta
Authors: Fakhira Nabila Alya , Megawati Erna , Parwis Friza Youlinda
Published: January 2025

Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengkaji fenomena alih kode dancampurkodedalaminteraksipembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di SMK Al Fat-Hiyah Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis fenomena ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya 41tuturan yang mengandung alih kode dan campur kode. Dirincikan meliputi alih kode internal sebanyak 5 tuturan (12,19%), alih kode eksternal sebanyak 1 tuturan (2,43%), campur kode penyisipan kata sebanyak 26 tuturan (63,41%), campur kode penyisipan frasa sebanyak 8 tuturan (19,51%), dan campur kode penyisipan klausa sebanyak1 tuturan (2,43%). Temuan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan pembelajaran Bahasa danSastra Indonesia, khususnya dalam hal penggunaan bahasa yang efektif dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Persepsi Guru Bahasa terhadap Kolaborasi dalam Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Literasi di Sekolah Islam Terpadu
Authors: Pratama Rizqi Aji , Syadza Aghnia
Published: January 2025

Gerakan literasi sekolah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan literasi siswa Indonesia yang rendah berdasarkan beberapa hasil skor PISA meningkatkan upaya guru bahasa untuk meningkatkan program tersebut. Kolaborasi antarguru bahasa menjadi salah satu upaya agar program tersebut dapat berjalan dan meningkatkan literasi warga sekolah. Meskipun berbagai penelitian mengenai kolaborasi antara guru, siswa, dan orang tua menghasilkan hasil positif pada prestasi siswa, wawasan terkait persepsi guru bahasa terhadap kolaborasi dalam kegiatan literasi masih terbatas. Penelitian yang melibatkan empat guru bahasa (Indonesia, Inggris, Arab) berusaha mengungkapkan persepsi mereka mengenai kolaborasi dalam kegiatan literasi di sekolah Islam terpadu. Dari hasil kuesioner mengenai persepsi mereka terhadap program literasi, didapatkan bahwa kolaborasi yang baik dapat meningkatkan tanggung jawab pengembangan program literasi, meningkatkan keterlibatan semua guru bahasa, dan meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran literasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antarguru bahasa perlu ditingkatkan karena berimplikasi pada peningkatan kapasitas profesional guru dan keberhasilan siswa.
“Gue Jual, Ane Beli”: Analisis Makna Gramatikal dan Leksikal pada Judul Majalah Tempo
Authors: Mukminin Muhamad Saiful , Putra Libra Dui
Published: January 2025

Makna leksikal dan gramatikal dalam judul majalah berperan penting dalam memastikan ketepatan informasi, menarik perhatian pembaca, dan membangun narasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna leksikal dan gramatikal dalam judul-judul Majalah Tempo edisi Agustus 2023 hingga September 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data diambil dari 61 judul majalah tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui simak dan catat, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna leksikal dalam judul-judul majalah tersebut diidentifikasi dalam kelas kata berupa nomina, verba, dan adjektiva. Selain itu, makna gramatikal ditemukan dalam bentuk afiksasi, reduplikasi, komposisi, konversi, singkatan, dan akronim. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa makna leksikal dan gramatikal dalam judul-judul Majalah Tempo edisi Agustus 2023 hingga September 2024 umumnya cukup tepat, meskipun ada beberapa kata yang berpotensi menimbulkan salah tafsir
Perbandingan Romance dalam ‘Galaksi’ dengan ‘Weathering with You’: Kajian Sastra Bandingan
Authors: Wijoto Chandra , Yulianeta Yulianeta
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pernyataan bahwa genre romance yang menjadi genre paling populer dalam karya sastra sering disalahartikan sebagai genre yang berisi percintaan semata. Jika dilihat dari beberapa penelitian terdahulu, ditemukan bahwa romance masih kurang didalami dan hanya dibahas dari segi penulisan, tema, dan estetika. Melalui “Galaksi” dan “Weathering with You”, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kebaruan dalam sastra bandingan dan menjadi perluasan pemahaman kajian romance yang jarang ditelaah lebih dalam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif-komparatif dengan teori sastra bandingan. Hasil analisis dari perbandingan karya “Galaksi” dengan “Weathering with You” menunjukkan bahwa banyak aspek mempengaruhi pembawaan romance seperti pengaruh budaya, cara mengembangkan karakter, dan struktur naratif. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan romance dalam karya sastra tidak selalu dibangun dari konotasi negatif dan tidak akan terlepas dari budaya, cara mengembangkan karakter, dan struktur naratif.
Children’s Beliefs about Possibility Differ Across Dreams, Stories, and Reality
Authors: Goulding Brandon W. , Friedman Ori
Published: January 2025

Are children’s judgments about what can happen in dreams and stories constrained by their beliefs about reality? This question was explored across three experiments, in which 469 4- to 7-year-olds judged whether improbable and impossible events could occur in a dream, a story, or reality. In Experiment 1, children judged events more possible in dreams than in reality. In Experiment 2, children also judged events more possible in dreams than in stories. Both experiments also suggested that children’s beliefs about reality constrain their judgments about dreams and stories. Finally, in Experiment 3 children were asked about impossible events more typical of dreams and stories. In contrast with the other experiments, children now affirmed the events could happen in these worlds.
Population Health Management Human Phenotype Ontology Improvement
Authors: Henry James Andrew
Published: January 2025

IntroductionPopulation Health Management (PHM) Human Phenotype Ontology Improvement aligns with International Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to ensure affordable health predictors for intercepts. The World Health Organisation AI governance guides national structures and responsible governance adaptive for Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO). NHSE aim for personalised futures as genomes centralise life science. An infrastructure for Higher Expert Medical Science Safety (HEMSS) Agile Group build a responsible plan for PHM with engineering initiatives.MethodsThe methods evaluate AI Infrastructure for HPO system thinking. PHM requires a series of assessments, including a standard for quality and competence with an elevation for ontology system thinking in a safe space. Dimensions span international borders, as led by NHSE, with an assessment of barriers for continuous improvements. An evaluation of HPO awareness follows as operational procedures phase predictor pre-eXams and eXams intercepts.RecommendationsPHM recommendations for robust, agile, and seamless approaches address diverse HPO points of need. Robust infrastructure with HEMSS for corporate governance handles large data volumes. An agile ecosystem allows for rapid assurance and action on health challenges and trends for accurate predictors and intercepts. Seamless integration of Ontology System Engineering for Public Safety (OSEIPS) minimises gaps and coordinates ecosystem elements for PHM.DiscussionPHM with cloud digital AI partners, medical practitioners, and biopharma consortiums as a service at the point of need engineer’s multi-omics, socio-environment, and images as data science improve public health, patient safety, and equality. A pilot proposal would context what personalised health and choice mean to a citizen. The author discusses equitable and ethical considerations and invites debate on the impact, value, and engineering of HPO while scaling up and out with the reader as a future citizen stakeholder.ConclusionAligned SDGs, the ecosystem provides affordable predictors and intercepts for universal health, ensuring robust, agile, and seamless improvements. With standard HPO protocols, the proposed ecosystem enhances patient safety, equity, and outcomes. The manuscript concludes by emphasising the need for continuous monitoring and adaptation to ensure ecosystem effectiveness and sustainability in real-world settings using OSEIPS while scoping NHSE Genomics for a national pilot that executes the programme.
Collective effervescence mediates the effect of individual emotion on spectators' enjoyment of theatrical performances
Authors: Simonot-Bérenger Ondine , Chung Victor , Pelletier Jérôme , Grezes Julie
Published: January 2025

Theatre is a multisecular, social and aesthetic experience. As such, it presents a promising ground to explore the collective and emotional bases of audience enjoyment. In this framework, our goal was to investigate the relationship between individual emotion, collective effervescence and enjoyment of theatrical plays. For this purpose, we measured the subjective experiences of 621 spectators in real-life settings, as part of large audiences ranging from 100 to 900 spectators. Data were collected on two different plays across a total of thirty-four representations in local and national French theatres in 2023. Linear regression models indicated that the subjective feeling of collective effervescence varied with spectators’ empathic traits and significantly predicted their enjoyment of the play. Furthermore, mediation analyses revealed that collective effervescence partially mediated the effect of individual emotions on enjoyment. These results provide the first evidence of collective effervescence in theatre, and support our hypothesis that the collective dimension of theatrical events contributes to the audience’s enjoyment, even when accounting for individual emotions and traits. This study offers promising grounds to shed light on the social nature of theatrical experiences, and to deepen our understanding of emotional dynamics among large groups in ecological settings.
角谷猜想完全证明
Authors: Dai Xingnan
Published: January 2025

本文以数的结构理论为基础，尝试从本质上探索角谷猜想的答案，并对角谷猜想中的一些现象，如冰雹现象中波峰、波谷的出现，绕不开的5，为什么直接回到1，无大数循环等，进行解释，并将这一猜想扩展为3x+t的形式。并且基于数的结构理论，推导出一个通用的D平衡公式。Based on the theory of number structure, this article attempts to fundamentally explore the answer to the corner valley conjecture, and explains some phenomena in the the corner valley conjecture, such as the appearance of peaks and troughs in the hail phenomenon, the inescapable 5, why it directly returns to 1, and the absence of large number cycles. It also extends this conjecture to the form of 3x+t.And based on the structural theory of numbers, derive a universal D balance formula.
Pragmatics as social inference about intentional action
Authors: Bohn Manuel , Frank Michael C.
Published: January 2025

Pragmatic inferences are based on assumptions about how speakers communicate: speakers are taken to be cooperative and rational; they consider alternatives and make intentional choices to produce maximally informative utterances. In principle, this analysis applies to linguistic but also non-linguistic communicative actions, but this prediction is typically only tested in children and not in more systematic implicature contexts. We test key implications of this view across six online experiments with American English speaking adults (total N = 231). Experiments 1a and 1b showed that participants made pragmatic inferences based on different types of communicative actions, some being non-linguistic. In Experiment 2, pragmatic inferences were found to be conditional on the speaker’s epistemic states. Finally, Experiments 3a to 3c showed that pragmatic inferences were more likely to be made when the communicative action was produced intentionally. Taken together, these results strengthen the view that pragmatics includes social inference about cooperative communication over intentional actions, even non-linguistic actions.
The B-Man Stra/Tac model of the Mind and Consciousness
Authors: Howard John
Published: January 2025

The B-Man Stra/Tac model is new and comprehensive and intended to replace previous theories of consciousness and the mind. I am confident it is correct, based on the model’s coherence and its explanation of so much of human behaviour. David Chalmers’ idea of the Hard Problem of Consciousness can be considered on two levels, the functional level, why are we conscious, why do we have conscious experiences ? And the technological level, how does consciousness work; what exactly is conscious matter ? This theory resolves the first part, including the philosophical zombie question, as it shows why feeling is an inherent part of consciousness, and the tremendous advantage that a feeling organism possesses, summarised in the word “omnilyo”. While not directly addressing the technological aspects, the theory does define requirements and constraints on the workings of conscious matter, which, while clearly beyond current scientific capabilities, does signpost the invention of artificial consciousness, which, needless to say, would be mankind’s greatest discovery.
How should we treat farmed animals? Adolescents are more speciesist than adults
Authors: McGuire Luke , Faber Nadira Sophie
Published: January 2025

Adults engage in psychological processes (including species-based categorisation and post-hoc reasoning) that result in ascribing high moral value to some animals while eating others. Do adolescents engage in similar processes? We compared adolescents’ (n = 89, M age = 13.54) and adults’ (n = 113, M age = 43.73) views on four measurements. Regarding moral judgements, we found that adolescents were a) more speciesist than adults (i.e., believed moral worth was determined by species membership) and b) reported that farmed animals ought to be treated less well than adults did. There were c) no differences in how morally justified adults and adolescents found eating meat. Shedding light on the underlying process, we found that d) adolescents are less likely than adults to report that in society farmed animals are categorised as food rather than pets. Overall, this suggests that adolescents base their view on the treatment an individual deserves more on the species it belongs to than adults do, which may serve as a first attempt to make sense of the differential treatment different animals are subjected to in society.
Deep Brain Sound Stimulation for Trauma:  Precision Auditory Stimulation
Authors: Dogan Ugur
Published: January 2025

Background: Trauma-related disorders, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Developmental Trauma Disorder (DTD), significantly impair emotional, cognitive, and social functioning. Traditional treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy often face challenges related to accessibility, duration, and side effects.Objective: This preliminary observational study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of Deep Brain Sound Stimulation (DBSS), a novel non-invasive auditory therapy, for individuals with PTSD and DTD based on user-reported outcomes.Methods: Data were collected from 267 users (187 PTSD, 80 DTD) who completed DBSS therapy via the Vital Tones mobile application on the Apple App Store. Participants self-administered DBSS sessions at home and provided symptom reports through in-app surveys. User satisfaction was assessed using purchase and refund data, while symptom improvement was evaluated using descriptive statistics to determine median effectiveness and confidence intervals.Results: High user satisfaction was observed, with 99.47% of PTSD users and 97.50% of DTD users satisfied with the treatment. Refund rates were low, with only 0.53% (1/187) of PTSD users and 2.5% (2/80) of DTD users requesting refunds. Among 20 survey respondents, median symptom improvement was 80% for PTSD (95% CI: 57.60%–82.40%) and 50% for DTD (95% CI: 46.14%–73.86%). DBSS was well-tolerated, with no severe adverse events and only minor side effects such as transient dizziness and mild headaches.Conclusion: Preliminary findings suggest that DBSS is a promising non-invasive treatment for trauma-related disorders, offering significant symptom reduction and high user satisfaction. Its accessibility and safety profile provide advantages over traditional therapies. However, the study’s observational design, limited survey sample, and reliance on self-reported data highlight the need for further controlled research to confirm DBSS’s efficacy and safety for PTSD and DTD.
Future Thinking Interventions in Depression: Does Behaviour Change? Does it Need To? And How Should We Assess If It Does?
Authors: Hallford David John
Published: January 2025

Future thinking interventions can influence the phenomenology, subjective judgments, and perceived rewards of imagined future events, and may alleviate symptoms of depression. However, do they also alter behavioural activation in depression as one might expect? In this commentary, I critically review studies on changes in specific behaviours and general behavioural activation in depression resulting from future thinking interventions, as well as behavioural activation therapy. I question the necessity of changing behaviour and discuss several ways in which future thinking interventions might disrupt core depressive psychopathology, including updating generalised outcome expectancies, reducing cognitive immunisation, and increasing the perception of future possibilities. Finally, I offer suggestions for how future thinking interventions might more effectively test the mechanisms through which they alleviate depression.
Additive and Interactive Relations of Personality and Cognition with Externalizing Behaviors
Authors: Phillips Nathaniel Luke , CARTER NATHAN T , King Kevin Michael , Hyatt Courtland , Owens Max Michael , Lynam Donald , Miller Josh
Published: January 2025

Personality and cognition offer robust frameworks to understand the individual differences associated with externalizing behaviors. However, these literatures have historically been separated in the study of the externalizing spectrum. The present study used comprehensive tests of additive and interactive effects to examine the utility of integrating models of personality and cognition to understand externalizing behaviors in young adulthood (N = 1,179; Human Connectome Project) and late childhood (N = 11,448; Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study). Generally, the average effects of personality traits in young adulthood and the additive effects of impulsigenic traits and cognition in late childhood demonstrate the utility of integrating personality and cognition to understand incidence of early onset EXT. Although interaction effects were detected, they were small and practically negligible in their explanation of variance in externalizing behaviors. Results support primarily focusing on additively integrating these literatures to understand the individual differences related to externalizing behaviors.
How to practice Open Science: a cookbook for clinical psychology research
Authors: Salazar Kämpf Maike , Riehle Marcel , Ehrenthal Johannes C. , Blackwell Simon Edward , Möllmann Anne , Cwik Jan , Feneberg Anja , Kräplin Anja , Bentz Dorothée , Burghardt Juliane , Cludius Barbara , Hilbert Kevin , Fink-Lamotte Jakob , Nazarenus Edgar , Freund Johanna , Schulze Lars , Haberkamp Anke , Clamor Annika
Published: January 2025

While Open Science practices are highly desirable to advance the credibility and accessibility of knowledge gained through research, they are not as common in clinical psychology as many might hope. This paper presents an overview of how to implement Open Science procedures in clinical psychology and psychotherapy research. We will address frequently encountered challenges and present different ways to deal with sensitive topics within the specific field. We present steps towards Open Science while planning a study, during data collection and preparation of a publication, and for the publication of results. Finally, we will show options for how to structure a whole research group in support of Open Science practices. With different types of actions – of varying degrees of complexity – you can continually move the field towards transparency and towards more Open Science. This will strengthen the credibility of clinical research, which could be essential for motivating patients to seek care, as well as for influencing investments in clinical interventions and psychological treatments.
From Concurrent to Push-To-Web Mixed-Mode: Experimental Design Change in the German Social Cohesion Panel
Authors: Cornesse Carina , Witton Julia , Axenfeld Julian B. , Gerlitz Jean-Yves , Groh-Samberg Olaf
Published: January 2025

Research shows that concurrent and sequential self-administered mixed-mode designs both have advantages and disadvantages in terms of panel survey recruitment and maintenance. Since concurrent mixed-mode designs usually achieve higher initial response rates at lower bias than sequential mixed-mode designs, the former may be ideal for panel recruitment. However, concurrent designs producea high share of paper respondents relative to web respondents. Since these paper respondents have been found to be at higher risk of attrition, cause higher data collection costs, and slow down the fieldwork process, sequential mixed-mode designs may be more practical in the regular course of the panel study after recruitment. Our study provides experimental evidence on the effect of switching a panel study from concurrent to sequential mixed-mode design after the panel recruitment. Results show that this switch significantly increases the share of online respondents without harming response rates. Respondents who are pushed to the web by the design change differ significantly from respondents who continue to participate via paper questionnaires with regard to a number of socio-digital inequality correlates. This suggests that, while the share of online respondents can be increased through mode sequencing, keeping the paper mail mode option is vital for ensuring continued representation od societal subgroups.
What are the effective features of consultation? A mixed methods approach
Authors: Langford Patrick
Published: January 2025

Consultation is an integral part of many Educational Psychologist’s (EPs) work. Yet there is a large heterogeneity in understanding and use of this tool. Such diversity makes evaluating its efficacy difficult. This research therefore sought to identify what the effective features of consultation are by linking observed features to changes in agreed outcomes for children and young people (CYP). Mixed methods were employed to explore what EPs believe are the key features of consultation, what the barriers to effective consultation are, what happens in a consultation for a child or young person, and what combination of features can be identified in consultations which lead to positive changes for CYP.To explore EP views towards the effective features of consultation, 30 EPs were interviewed. Observable features of consultation were tallied for six consultations. For those consultations, goals were identified by participants and a baseline rating was given for each goal using Target Monitoring Evaluation (TME) forms. There were 10 goals identified. Change for these goals was recorded through completing the same form 6-8 weeks later, to allow analysis of which combination of features were present for children with differing progress towards outcomes. This was assessed using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). The most effective features of consultation, as identified by EPs, included the expert knowledge EPs have, the collaborative nature of consultation, and creating a shared understanding of the CYP and context for all participants. Consultations which were most likely to see positive change for CYP were ones in which the consultation was not dominated by gaining an understanding of the presenting problem. These results give clarity as to what the features of an effective consultation are through a mixed methods analysis. The findings have implications for EPs who use consultation, as well as consultees and those whom consultations are for.
Hands, Skills, Tools. Learning the Craft of Violin Making
Authors: May Sarah , Osner Sinah , Stransky Fabian , Wildhage Janine
Published: January 2025

Violin makers are striving to create instruments of perfect sound and form. At this, they move between contradictive objectives: the canonized standards and one’s own creativity. The violin making schools occupy a powerful position in this negotiation process – while their attitudes, practices and objectives differ substantially. Accordingly, it is necessary to answer the question comparatively: How is violin making taught and learned in European schools at present and how do they respond to technical and cultural changes? 
This volume explores parallels and differences between learning and teaching in the violin making schools in different European countries. In order to realize this work, the cooperation of a violin maker, a cultural anthropologist and two photographers proves to be as necessary as fruitful, since the implicit knowledge of the craftsmanship needs to be understood on the levels of observation, experience and dialogue against a culture-analytical background.
Evaluating the Sustainability of Community-Based Water Supply Systems: Insights from the Deurali-Hupsekot Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Project, Gandaki Province, Nepal
Authors: K.C. Bishal , Baniya Arjun , Poudyal Ramhari , Awasthi Keshab D. , Baniya Mahendra B. , Gautam Arjun , Pandit Kul C.
Published: January 2025

Sustainable water supply entails finding reliable and resilient methods to meet human water needs without depleting sources, harming the local economy, or causing environmental damage. Community-based water supply systems play a vital role in decision-making, operation, and maintenance, promoting ownership and sustainability. This research assesses the sustainability of a community-based water supply and sanitation project, focusing on technical performance, institutional arrangements, and socio-economic conditions. This study includes qualitative and quantitative research and household sampling of 230 respondents. To determine the weight of factors and subfactors influencing sustainability, the report employs the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), a widely recognized decision-making tool. The project demonstrates a high level of sustainability (91.46%) in terms of technical dimension with moderate sustainability (61.19%) in the institutional and socio-economic aspects. The project achieves a sustainability rating of 69.48% in operation and maintenance. The income trends indicate potential for loan repayment and financial sustainability, while sufficient human resource ensures the smooth functioning and maintenance of the infrastructure. Overall, the project achieves a commendable sustainability rate of 79.89%. The findings from the study provide valuable insights for project implementers, policymakers, and stakeholders involved in similar community-based water supply and sanitation initiatives, promoting sustainable development and improved water access for the community.