bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE BIOPSICOSSOCIAL SOBRE A SÍNDROME DE INSENSIBILIDADE ANDROGÊNICA
Authors: Carvalho Cíntia de Sousa , Carvalho Erla Lino Ferreira de , Ferreira Laura Alencar , Lino Ana Laura Pereira
Published: December 2021

A Síndrome de Morris ou Síndrome de Insensibilidade Completa ao Androgênio é a doença gerada por uma alteração genotípica, onde o fenótipo é feminino e o cariótipo masculino (46, XY). Objetivo: Analisar a Síndrome da Insensibilidade Androgênica, numa perspectiva biopsicossocial, por meio de estudo de caso. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo longitudinal prospectivo de caso de uma paciente portadora da Síndrome de Morris, em Mineiros, Goiás. O suporte teórico da pesquisa foi levantado a partir das bases de dados: LILACS, PubMed, Web Of Science e Scielo. Resultado: a partir da análise dos exames laboratoriais, constatou-se que, possivelmente, a síndrome genética apresentada se assemelha mais com a insensibilidade parcial aos androgênios (PAIS) do que com a Síndrome de Morris. Considerações finais: constatou-se que está preestabelecida uma conduta para atender as necessidades da paciente com PAIS a partir dos 16 anos com reposição hormonal, bem como a ginecoplastia, caso seja do seu desejo. Portanto, percebe-se que é um caso em que as evoluções biológicas e sociais são trabalhadas de forma gradual e que os resultados virão a partir de um acompanhamento transversal e multiprofissional.
PEMBELAJARAN TAJWID DAN TAHSIN AL-QUR’AN DENGAN METODE QIRA’ATI DI RUMAH BELAJAR MAHASISWA KKN DESA HAMBUKU HULU
Authors: Assya’bani Ridhatullah , Sari Anita , Hafizah Elfa , Hasanah Faizatul , Marniyah Marniyah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya anak-anak pada saat sekarang ini, khususnya pada daerah perdesaan, dimana masih terdapat anak yang belum bisa membaca Al Qur'an sesuai ilmu tajwid dan tahsin. Kalau sejak dini masih belum mampu membaca Al-Qur'an menggunakan ilmu tajwid dan tahsin, maka akan sulit juga ketika besar memahami hukum-hukum bacaan yang ada didalam Al-Qur'an. Maka dari itu banyak orangtua menitipkan anaknya ke Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPA) untuk belajar agama, khususnya cara membaca Al-Quran. Namun hal ini masih saja belum optimal dikarenakan sebagian Guru disana tidak menerapkan pembelajaran ilmu tajwid dan tahsin, maka dengan demikian, dibangunlah sebuah rumah belajar mahasiswa KKN yang disana mereka mengajarkan sebuah pembelajaran tajwid dan tahsin. Yaitu memakai suatu metode untuk memudahkan anak di dalam membaca Alquran, yaitu metode Qiroati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi metode Qiroati, serta faktor yang menjadi penunjang dan penghambat pembelajaran membaca Alquran. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan deskriptive interpretative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada metode Qiroati mampu diterapkan di desa tersebut, karena dengan menggunakan metode ini mampu menarik anak-anak untuk rajin membaca Al-Qur'an dan juga agar anak tidak merasa bosan ketika belajar membaca Al-Quran. Faktor yang menjadi penunjang di dalam pembelajaran Alquran yaitu (a) Tempat; dan (b) Media Pembelajaran Kemudian faktor yang menjadi pengahambatnya yaitu (a) Orangtua; dan (b) minat dan motivasi anak (c) saran dan prasrana

Kata kunci: implementasi, metode Qiroati, membaca Alquran.
Possiamo mandarvi i nostri auguroni di buone feste?
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: December 2021

Sono arrivati vari quesiti sulla correttezza dell’accrescitivo auguroni. C’è anche una lettrice che si chiede se non sia preferibile la forma augurioni, visto che il singolare è augurio. Approfittiamo allora dell’oggetto di queste domande per mandare a tutti i lettori i nostri auguri più cari. Li accompagniamo con la promessa di un regalo, subito dopo l’Epifania: la pubblicazione, fino alla chiusura estiva, di tre risposte settimanali invece delle consuete due. Ci siamo molto impegnati, tra accademici, redattori e collaboratori nel corso degli ultimi mesi e disponiamo di un buon numero di risposte pronte: avremo così modo di ridurre i tempi di attesa di coloro che si sono rivolti a noi.
Organizational model in first AID
Authors: Cimmino Olimpia , Giamundo Vittoria , Carbonaro Davide , Falconio Lucio Marcello
Published: December 2021

The reason why we have undertaken this type of work comes from having become aware of the profound state of discomfort experienced, and therefore it is possible to find the strength to take the real path, overcoming the current patterns, which unfortunately, still see the profession . for homework.
The multicentre study, carried out on the topic of Nursing Records, significantly accelerates the timing of this historic step, so that the culture of innovation, creativity and change is enhanced and embraced.
Analyzing the nursing work situation, I noted the need together with a group of colleagues and a coordinator, belonging to the same Hospital, to propose the inclusion of an innovative Nursing Record, so that a professional contribution was formed by the staff nursing and, from this, the activation of multidisciplinarity and, at the same time, the recognition of the usefulness of the role of the nursing figure and of the valid collaboration within the health team took off.
The working group was formed on a specific project, focused on the design and drafting of the Nursing Record, an operational tool designed and managed by the nurse (in collaboration with the coordinator), used to collect useful information regarding each patient individually.
This tool was indispensable for the elaboration of an assistance plan that takes into account the social, cultural and welfare context in which it is developed, guaranteeing the continuity of services.
Since it appears necessary for a Nursing Record to be built by the team , the need arises to have common indications regarding its design and drafting.
Analisis Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Volume Penjualan Telur Ayam Ras pada PT. Manuntung Raya, Balikpapan Utara
Authors: Nursida Nursida , Kusumawati Nila , Minanga Yanti Langi’
Published: December 2021

PT. Manuntung Raya adalah suatu perusahaan peternakan yang berada di Kelurahan Karang Joang, Balikpapan Utara. Perusahaan ini mengusahakan beberapa jenis komoditi ternak termasuk ayam ras petelur. Produksi telur ayam ras PT. Manuntung Raya dikenal dengan telur ayam ras km.18. Telur ini diminati oleh banyak konsumen dan dipasarkan di wilayah Balikpakan maupun di luar Balikpapan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produksi telur, harga jual, dan jumlah pembeli baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial terhadap volume penjualan telur di PT. Manuntung Raya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2019 di PT. Manuntung Raya, Balikpapan Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data runtun waktu tahun 2016-2018. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Data diolah menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi telur, harga jual dan jumlah pembeli secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume penjualan telur ayam ras di PT. Manuntung Raya pada taraf kepercayaan 95% dengan nilai F hitung lebih besar dari nilai F tabel (26,651>2,874). Secara parsial produksi telur berpengaruh positif terhadap volume penjualan telur ayam ras dengan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel (8,899>1,960), harga jual berpengaruh negatif terhadap volume penjualan telur ayam ras dengan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel (-2,246>1,960), sementara jumlah pembeli tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume penjualan telur ayam ras dengan nilai t hitung lebih kecil dari pada t tabel (-1,174<1,960).
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill.) Melalui Pemberian Pupuk Solid Limbah Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Palmasari Berliana , Amir Nurbaiti , Bangun Bobby Merlan
Published: December 2021

Kedelai merupakan tanaman potensial yang perlu dikembangkan, karena memiliki peluang pasar yang besar di Sumatera Selatan belum banyak dibudidayakan dan produksinya pun masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan varietas dan dosis pupuk solid yang berpengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design). Faktor yang Pertama (Petak Utama) Varietas Kedelai (V) yaitu V1 = Wilis; V2 = Tanggamus dan V3 = Anjasmoro sedangkan Faktor kedua (Anak Petak) Pupuk Solid (S) yaitu S1 = 15 ton ha-1; S2 = 30 ton ha-1 dan S3 = 45 ton ha-1. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada lahan petani di Kelurahan Sukajadi, Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Banyuasin, pada bulan September sampai Desember 2020. Hasil analisis keragaman (Anova) bahwa perlakuan varietas dan pupuk solid maupun interaksinya berpengaruh nyata sampai sangat nyata terhadap semua peubah yang diamati. Varietas Anjasmoro memberikan hasil terbaik pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai dengan tinggi tanaman tertinggi (64,32 cm), jumlah cabang produktif terbanyak (9,67 cabang), sedangkan varietas Wilis memberikan hasil terbaik produksi tanaman kedelai dengan berat biji per tanaman terbaik (84,11 g), berat biji per petak terbaik (683,67 g), pupuk solid dengan dosis 30 ton ha-1 memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai. Interaksi antara varietas Wilis dan pupuk solid dosis 30 ton ha-1 memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap produksi tanaman kedelai sebesar 783,00 g/petak atau setara dengan 2,08 ton ha-1.
Categorização dos pontos estratégicos da fisiologia de voo para o transporte aeromédico
Authors: Silva Bruno Gonçalves da , Carvalho Vânia Paula de , Marchetti Maria Eduarda Becho Arger , Elias André Alves , Ferreira Flávio Lopes , Aguiar Filho Armando Sérgio de
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Categorizar os pontos estratégicos da fisiologia de voo que possam interferir no transporte aeromédico. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada com base no modelo PRISMA - Preferred Reporting ltems for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. A busca dos artigos foi realizada nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2021 . Resultado: Foram utilizados 1 O trabalhos, elencadas seis categorias: (i) Altitude; (ii) Áreas comuns que precisam de atenção; (iii) Forças de Aceleração; (iv) Hipóxia, (v) Preparação para o voo do paciente; (vi) Umidade, Temperatura e Gravidade. Conclusão: O transporte em aeronaves de asa fixa necessita de um conhecimento de fisiologia de voo, potenciais alterações na altitude, recomendações específicas, equipe de saúde e tripulação capacitadas para reconhecer e intervir. Assim como, possuam práticas avançadas, compartilhem as informações, maximizem os processos de segurança e qualidade no ambiente hipobárico.
Review Article: The Effectiveness of Avocado Seed Starch (Persea Americana Mill) As An Excipients in Tablets Formulation
Authors: Wardiyah Wardiyah
Published: December 2021

Avocado consists of pericarp (husk), mesocarp (flesh), and endocarp (seed). In avocado seeds there is a fairly high starch content, which is around 80.1% with amylose content of 43.3% and amylopectin of 36.8%. Starch is defined as a natural polymer consisting of a structure composed of amylopectin and another structure called amylose. Amylose content has properties that are easy to absorb water and amylose content can have excellent swelling power in the tablet crushing process. This allows avocado seeds as an alternative source of starch which can be an excipient in tablets. The research explored the effectiveness of avocado seed starch (Persea americana Mill) as an excipient in tablet formulations based on research that has been done. The method of the research is using secondary data obtained from literature studies, which were analyzed by bibliographic annotation by searching and analyzing data related to the effectiveness of avocado seed starch as an excipient. The data collection technique in this research is in the form of a review of published scientific journals, national and international journals. Analysis of the physical and chemical properties of avocado seed starch showed that avocado seed was able to become an excipient. Several studies also showed that avocado seed starch used as a disintegrant and binder in tablet formulations had an optimum concentration of 10%. In addition, avocado seed starch can also be used as an active substance in tablets.
Analyzing the use of blockchain for managing loading zones for urban distribution
Authors: Tanco Martín , Jurburg Daniel , Menendez Pilar , Topolansky Juan Andrés , Algorta Felipe
Published: December 2021

The lack of efficiency in the use of the on-street infrastructure dedicated to loading and unloading freight in the city, with their shortage and inefficient placement, generates congestion and delays during urban freight deliveries. An exploratory study is presented on the feasibility of incorporating technology into the management of dedicated loading/unloading areas for urban logistics in downtown Montevideo (Uruguay). After data of the neighborhood was collected, and the main stakeholder interest gathered, the paper analyzes a feasible technological solution to the problem, considering the restrictions posed by the stakeholders for sharing information. Due to the increasing influence of blockchain and its implementation for specific logistic problems, such as product traceability, the introduction of blockchain as part of the solution is considered and discussed in the system architecture
Instrument to measure the perception of the population with a segregation program at the source
Authors: García Tuanama Samuel , Núñez Vela Allison Angélica , Padilla Macedo Betsabeth Teresa
Published: December 2021

One of the main problems of the districts at the level of Peru is the inadequate management of solid waste, from which the importance of having adequate knowledge of the type of segregation of solid waste in households is considered, in this article The aim is to create a measurement instrument that is useful for evaluating the perception of the population towards the source segregation program. The instrument has a quantity of 27 items and it carried out a pilot test of the instrument being carried out in the city of Tarapoto in the jungle of Peru with a quantity of 50 participants, in which the average age of the participants was 23 years and the largest number of participants was female. The survey had as conclusions that the instrument developed in this research work, we observe that allows the municipality to see its errors and improve its management of the Segregation program at the source. Likewise, for this program to be successfully developed, it starts from the commitment of the population, this being the main objective of the instrument developed, to examine whether there is a positive response from the population regarding the program.
Simulación termofluidodinámica en un molde de colada continua de acero
Authors: González-Rondón Yordy , Rengel José Eduardo , Martínez Johnny J.
Published: December 2021

En el presente estudio se resolvió, usando el método de los volúmenes finitos, un modelo matemático multifísico en 3D para predecir los fenómenos de flujo de fluidos y transferencia de calor en un molde de colada continua de palanquillas de acero 20CrMnTi. Los resultados mostraron la alta capacidad de enfriamiento del sistema para la formación de una capa sólida progresiva y uniforme que inicia muy cerca del menisco y alcanza a la salida del molde un espesor del 10 % de la sección de la pieza colada. A la salida de la boquilla de entrada sumergida (SEN) el acero experimentó un reflujo con una profundidad de 0,45 m medida desde el menisco. Parte del reflujo en ascenso llegó al menisco y descendió infiltrándose por las paredes del molde. Se observaron velocidades menores a 0,2 m/s en la zona superior del molde y gran penetración del chorro de acero en el centro del molde. Se concluyó, con base en lo descrito en la literatura, lo siguiente: a) El espesor de la costra solidificada, a la salida del molde, es suficiente para evitar roturas en la pieza debido a la presión ferrostática que ejerce el acero líquido, b) Las velocidades en el área del menisco generan baja turbulencia, lo que evita que se produzca atrapamiento de escoria en el acero líquido, c) Las condiciones fluidodinámicas que se presentan en la zona superior del molde, pueden ser contraproducentes para la transferencia de calor en el menisco y la disipación del sobrecalentamiento en el acero.
Predicting the response of the lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under the influence of climate-technogenic factors
Authors: Veremchuk L. V. , Vitkina T. I. , Mineeva T. T. , Antonyuk M. V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Lung function plays an important role in the adaptation to environmental conditions. Therefore, the study of the processes of influence of climatic and technogenic factors on the human respiratory organs is an urgent problem of our time.

Aim. To predict the dynamics of lung function indicators in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) under the influence of changes in the qualitative state of the climatic and technogenic environment of Vladivostok.

Materials and methods. 177 people were examined: of them 45 patients with mild COPD, 50 with moderate COPD, 45 with severe COPD, 37 healthy volunteers were included in the control group. The study of the lung function was carried out by the spirometry. For the analysis, we used regression models that assess the activity and intensity of the compensatory and pathogenic response of the lung function indicators to the impact of 28 climatic and technogenic factors of the urban environment.

Results. As a result of calculations, Rfunc (at p<0.05) was selected for the impact of 11 trigger factors of the environment. The search for the optimal multiple regression model (Rregr=0.69; F=7.1; p=0.001), which characterized the response of the indicator Yi (FEV1) to the action of Xi (“road density”) and X2 (“air temperature“), was carried out. Substitution of the values Xi, X2 made it possible to form a nomogram of the calculated data (Yi).

Conclusion. The difference in the response of lung function to the technogenic and climatic environment made it possible to assess the impact of external factors from the standpoint of its pathogenicity and sanogenic power. According to the obtained regression model, it was found that in Vladivostok, the most favorable external loads are observed at temperatures >5ºC (FEV1>80%), however, at the maximum “road density”, the indicator falls (FEV1≤60%). The resulting nomogram makes it possible to predict the dynamics of the FEV1 in the patients with COPD living in different environmental conditions, depending on the change in air temperature. Timely implementation of medical and preventive measures will reduce the risk of COPD progression in an urban environment.
Chronic bronchopulmonary diseases in children with bronchial obstruction syndrome
Authors: Kozlov V. K. , Lebed’ko O. A. , Morozova N. V. , Pichugina S. V. , Yakovlev E. I. , Gandurov S. G. , Evseeva G. P. , Suprun S. V. , Nagovitsyna E. B. , Kuderova N. I.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The results of long-term observations of children with chronic bronchopulmonary diseases occurring with bronchoobstructive syndrome and poorly responding to standard therapy are presented. To optimize treatment, it is necessary to accurately determine the nosological variant of the pathology, to identify the main causes of the formation of dysontogenetic disorders.

Aim. To study the main nosological options and clinical and diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases in children to justify an individual approach to treatment and follow-up.

Materials and methods. 148 children with chronic bronchopulmonary diseases occurring with bronchial obstruction syndrome (excluding bronchial asthma and cystic fibrosis) were exаmined according to the differential diagnostic algorithm developed by us, including anamnestic, clinical, X-ray, functional and morphological methods.

Results. The main group of 148 cases consisted of 73 children (49,3%) with lung malformations with insufficiency of the muscular-elastic and cartilaginous framework of the trachea and bronchi, local malformations, with impaired lung growth and development, causing bronchial obstruction. Acquired variants of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases in children were noted by us in the form of chronic obstructive bronchitis (25.2%) and in the outcome of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (11.5%), chronic obliterating bronchiolitis (6.1%), gastroesophageal reflux disease (0.7%). Acquired local forms of obstruction (foreign object, scar stenosis, tumors) were noted in 4.5% of cases. Hereditary lung diseases, including primary ciliary dyskinesia, were detected in 2.7% of cases.

Conclusion. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases are diseases of various etiology and pathogenesis that occur at an early age in children with perinatal disorders against the background of various lung malformations, bronchial dysplasia, lung tissue malformations and are the pathomorphological basis for the further formation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adult patients.
DIMENSIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE (INVOLVEMENT, CONSISTENCY, ADJUSTMENT, AND MISSION) WITH NURSE WORK PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Budi Anas , Abidin Armawati
Published: December 2021

Background: Nursing is one of the service providers in hospitals that is excellent, efficient, and productive. for organizational culture at RSU Labuang Makassar obtained a moderate level of involvement of 56.7%, a high level of consistency of 53.3%. The results of these studies indicate that a strong organizational culture does not show any influence in increasing organizational effectiveness.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine organizational culture with the work productivity of the nurses.

Methods: This research uses quantitative research with a descriptive correlation research design. Is a questionnaire, with several variables, namely involvement, adjustment, consistency, mission, and work productivity. Data analysis using correlation analysis. The research subjects were 81 nurses.

Results: There is a relationship between involvement and work productivity with p-value = .001 (r = .469). There is a relationship between consistency and work productivity with p-value = .001 (r = .782). And also, there is the relationship between adjustment and work productivity with p-value = .001 (r = .820), and the relationship between mission and work productivity with p-value = .001 (r = .635).

Conclusion: The relationship between organizational culture and the work productivity of nurses has a positive impact on the hospital, where organizational culture can lead nurses to be productive.
METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF THE ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM OF THE ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Rony Battikh
Published: December 2021

The service sector is an important component of the economy. Service enterprises have a number of features. Effective management of such an organization becomes possible with the use of an accounting and analytical system (AAS). This article provides a characteristic AAS and the technique of its formation is presented.
PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE STRATEGY
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Egorova Ekaterina A. , Syrovatkina Polina V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Chernova Tatiana F. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Brikoshina Irina S. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

This article reveals the specifics of developing a corporate strategy using portfolio analysis, taking into account the current market situation, which has created a number of factors affecting labor produc-tivity, internal and external policies of organizations, using the example of the work of the "Vishnevii sad" theater. The information about portfolio analysis in the development of corporate strategy is presented from the point of view of strategic management. Both theoretical and practical data are given, including different ways of constructing portfolio analysis, rules and methods that can be implemented. Proposals for modifica-tion and improvement of internal processes taking into account the influence of extraneous factors, possible goals and results are presented.
PRINCIPLES AND FEATURES OF ORGANIZING THE WORK OF PROJECT TEAMS IN THE REALITIES OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State University (Institute) of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Odintsovo, Russia, Stepanov Alexander A. , Savina Margarita V. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Stepanov Ilya A. ,   Kotelniki Branch of the State University "Dubna", Kotelniki, Russia
Published: December 2021

Based on the generalizations and analysis, the article reveals the principles and features of the formation of models for organizing the activities of project teams in modern conditions of digital transfor-mation. Their advantages are characterized, and a critical assessment of the effectiveness of the distribution of Agile technologies in project activities is given. The key imperatives and provisions that predetermine the objective need to improve methodological approaches to managing the processes of forming adaptive and flexible models of project teams in the constantly changing conditions of project activities have been clarified.
BUSINESS STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MARKETING MODELS AND SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors:   Moscow State Institute (University) of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Erokhin Viktor V. , Pritchina Larisa S. ,   Moscow State Institute (University) of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

A supply chain model that includes the components of business strategic decisions is an es-sential tool for gaining a competitive advantage in today's global marketplace. Enterprise models of this type need to cover not only the supply chain but also the demand chain, since understanding the market is critical to formulating good business policy. To work effectively, marketing activities must be coordinated with other functional areas of the company. Specifically, managers must evaluate the trade-off between marketing and supply chain decisions to improve the performance of an overall metric: shareholder value. The article formu-lates a mathematical model that takes into account the main business functions. A mixed integer nonlinear programming formulation is presented for the integrated optimization of strategic supply chain decisions and marketing decisions. This allows you to more accurately form a financial model and estimate the value of the enterprise. Keywords
METHODOLOGY FOR MODERNIZATION OF TERMINOLOGY SYSTEMS IN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia, Makrusev Viktor V. , Lyubkina Ekaterina O. ,   Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia
Published: December 2021

The method of formation of the terminology system in solving specific problems in the customs sphere is proposed. The methodology reveals the features of the formation of terminology systems and the order of application of methods such as system analysis, prototyping and cognitive modeling; provides for the use of intelligent digital technology for the design of terminology systems. Some examples of application of methodological recommendations are given.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SCALE OF THE SHADOW SECTOR IN THE RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogaryov, Saransk, Russia, Badokina Tatiana E. , Lizina Olga M. ,   National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogaryov, Saransk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The shadow economy remains one of the main threats to Russia's national security. The close intertwining of the legal and illegal sectors of the economy negatively affects both economic and political, social and cultural processes in the country and individual regions. Assessing the scale of the spread of the shadow economy in Russian regions is important for development, determining the goals and development priorities of the Russian state and its subjects.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AMERICAN-CHINESE CONFRONTATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS OF RUSSIA. PART 3: IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS OF RUSSIA ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE AMERICAN-CHINESE CONFRONTATION
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: December 2021

With the intensification of the struggle for leadership between the United States and China, the task of realizing its own national interests is becoming especially urgent for Russia. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the prospects for the realization of the national interests of the Russian Federation in the context of an aggravated struggle for leadership between the United States and China. The paper proposes an approach to the analysis and studies the prospects for the realization of the national interests of the Russian Federation in the context of an aggravated struggle for leadership between the United States and China, which determine the interdependence of the countries of the "strategic triangle" Russia-China-USA. The proposed approach to assessing these prospects allows us to forecast the develop-ment of relations between the countries of the "strategic triangle". The results of the analysis can be used to substantiate recommendations for the leadership of our coun-try. It is concluded that the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China and the United States of America are important partners for each other.
Effects of long-term oral administration of silver nanoparticles on the cognitive functions of mammals
Authors: Antsiferova Anna Alexandrovna , Kopaeva Marina Yurievna , Kochkin Vyacheslav Nikolaevich , Kashkarov Pavel Konstantinovich
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Since the beginning of the XXI century, silver nanoparticles have been widely used in various industries, medicine and pharmaceuticals due to their pronounced antibacterial, antiviral and fungicidal properties. In connection with such a high demand for the use of silver nanoparticles, it is very important to understand the associated potential risks from their use. Materials and methods. In the course of the work, there has been a study of the effects of the long-term oral administration of a commercially produced dietary supplement based on silver nanoparticles with a size of 34 nm and stabilized with polyvinylpyrrolidone in an amount of 50 μg/day/animal on the cognitive functions of C57Bl/6 mice, as well as their accumulation in the brain by the method of instrumental neutron activation analysis. The dietary supplement used is recommended for people as a treatment for gastrointestinal infections. Results. It was found that after 180 days of administration, silver nanoparticles impair long-term contextual memory, and over time, the content of silver in the brain increases. Conclusion. Presumably impaired cognitive function with accumulation of silver in the brains of mice. This poses the risk of prolonged oral use of the silver nanoparticles.
The visualization of a graph semantics of imperative languages
Authors: Steingartner William , Gajdoš Erik
Published: December 2021

This work aims to present the software support for teaching in the field of formal semantics of imperative programming languages. The main part focuses on a software tool that provides a visual representation of the individual steps of the calculation in categorical semantics, which can also be referred to as graph semantics. The use of software tools in teaching to visually represent computational steps considerably facilitates understanding by students and can also serve as a good basis for supporting distance learning. Our program works in the standard form: after reading the correct user input, a visual representation of the meaning of the program is generated in the form of a category of states, which is displayed as an oriented graph. For better extensibility, the program is implemented as a web application.
Pengaruh Latihan Permainan Target Terhadap Akurasi Shooting Pada Ekstrakurikuler Futsal SMK Teknika Cisaat
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang Aji
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena pemain ekstrakurikuler futsal SMK Teknika Cisaat dinilai kurang menguasai akurasi saat melakukan shooting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari latihan permainan target terhadap akurasi shooting pada ekstrakurikuler futsal SMK Teknika Cisaat. Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest-Design.Pemberian treatment pada penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 14 kali perlakuan dengan frekuensi 3 kali dalam satu minggu. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang maka dengan itu teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teknik sampling jenuh yang melibatkan semua sampel. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes ketepatan shooting ke gawang dengan jarak 10 meter dan kesempatan melakukan shooting sebanyak 10 kali kesempatan.Analisa data dalam penelitian ini melalui uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas data dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t (paired sampel t test)pada taraf signifikasi 0.05.Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa adanya pengaruh dari perlakuan yang diberikan berupa latihan permainan target terhadap akurasi shooting. Kesimpulan tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil pengolahan data yang diperoleh yaitu thitung -4.400 < ttabel 4.500 dengan nilai sig. yang diperoleh yaitu 0.002 < 0.05.
Motivation and Learning Achievement of Economic Education Students, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Palangka Raya During the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sri Rohaetin
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the learning motivation of students of the Economic Education Study Program FKIP Palangka Raya University during the COVID-19 pandemic. In compiling lecture assignments, each student has their learning methods and techniques, especially to achieve success in learning achievement. The purpose of this study is to determine the motivation and learning achievement of students of Economics Education FKIP Palangka Raya University during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive method. The results of research conducted at the Economic Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Palangka Raya University are about the motivation and learning achievement of Economic Education students, which indicated by the results of interviews that researchers have conducted, namely with the results of the research, most of the students of the Economics Education Study Program have high intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in achieving learning achievement. So, students have a strong willingness in carrying out learning activities. This can be seen from the average Economic Education students who got high Indeks Prestasi Semester or Grade Point Average (GPA) score from last semester, wherein the even semester of 2020/2021 lectures had used the online or online method.
A Discrimination Method Between Transformer Inrush and Fault Current Based on Chromatic Monitoring
Authors: Almajali Ziyad S.
Published: December 2021

For successful transformer differential protection employment, correct discrimination between inrush current and fault current is essential. It is one of the main focuses of research and one of the main challenges for transformer protection. In this paper, a discrimination method based on utilizing chromatic monitoring of the box dimension algorithm outcome curve for transformer differential current in time-domain analysis is proposed. The x-L chromatic mapping is employed for general detection of fault cases, while the x-y chromatic mapping result is used for distinguishing inrush current from the fault current cycles. The preliminary results show that the proposed method can effectively provide correct discrimination of the current type within quite a short time and thus help in providing efficient decision-making supportive protection tool.
Biotechnology of gluten-free bread on sourdough made on a new dry microbial composition
Authors:   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Bakery Industry, Parakhina O.I. , Savkina O.A. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Bakery Industry, Kuznetsova L.I. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Lokachuk M.N. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Pavlovskaja E.N. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Gavrilova T.A. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Barsukova T.T. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена разработке биотехнологии безглютеновых хлебобулочных изделий на закваске, выведенной с использованием сухой микробной композиции на основе молочнокислых бактерий и дрожжей на наполнителе из безглютенового сырья. Исследования проводились в Санкт-Петербургском филиале ФГАНУ НИИ хлебопекарной промышленности в рамках темы госзадания № 0593–2019–0008 «Разработать теоретические основы создания композитных смесей для хлебобулочных изделий с использованием физических методов воздействия, обеспечивающих гомогенность, стабильность смесей и биодоступность нутриентов, для оптимизации рационов питания населения России». Установлено влияние сухой микробной композиции на физико-химические, органолептические показатели заквасок и готовых подовых изделий и сохранение свежести в процессе их хранения. Установлено, что использование закваски при замесе теста способствует увеличению кислотности в 1,5 раза, удельного объема на 8,3–12,5%, пористости на 2,8–4,2% опытных образцов хлеба по сравнению с контрольным, приготовленным без закваски. Показано положительное влияние использования заквасок на замедление процесса черствения хлеба в процессе его хранения.
Research and development support of the spacer system for the foundation pit constructed by the Moscow method
Authors: Farfel M. I. , Gukova M. I. , Kondrashov D. V. , Konyashin D. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results obtained during the research and development support for the construction of the foundation pit for a projected hotel near the Kursky railway station in Moscow using the truss spacer system fixed in the diaphragm wall. This construction technique, called the “Moscow method” ensures the gradual soil excavation between the pit walls along tiers reinforced by steel spacer trusses to be performed simultaneously with installation of floor slabs. The developed and approved at TsNIISK named after V.A. Kucherenko method for determining stresses (deformations) in elements of metal structures using mechanical strain gauges with a removable indicator was applied to monitor the construction of a unique structure. During the monitoring, emergency situations, requiring extra measures for eliminating the identified unacceptable stresses in the structures, were identified. The provided example demonstrates the research and development support to a prerequisite for the construction of unique buildings and structures.
Prophetic Concept of Economic hard work (Analytical study)
Authors: Tafseer Abbas  , Iram Sultana
Published: December 2021

Islam is a complete code of life for people from all walks. One of the important segments of our society is the working class. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) is an Ideal Guardian for laborer.  We can find beautiful demonstrations of hard work in The Life of Holy Prophet (PBUH). He used to graze goats in childhood. He joined the trade activities in local trade and afterwards moved for free International trade. Sunnah of The Holy Prophet (PBUH) explains us the principles & ethics of business. He also showed hard work in agriculture and horticulture. He was interested in raising camels and horses. He was to be ahead of important construction works. As a Commander-in-Chief He was impossible to be demoralized by the hardships of battle fields. He always asked for Allah’s refuge from laziness and sloth.
Segmentation of Social Media Users for Destinations
Authors: Özdemir Gökçe , Arzık Vesile Aslı
Published: December 2021

This is a study into the segmentation of social media users interested in traveling into groups and aims to ascertain if differences exist in benefits among segments. It is based on a survey that examines the benefits they see social media as having before, during, and after a trip to a destination, using their responses to generate a data-driven segmentation. Data from a total of 218 questionnaires were analyzed using factor and cluster analysis in sequence, specifically applying a hierarchical cluster analysis using the Ward method and a K-means algorithm. The analysis led to the identification of four useful types of social media user: info-seeker, communication-seeker, interaction-seeker, and hybrid segments, each of which seeks different things from social media and use it in different ways (e.g., to seek information, to
see what other people have said about a destination, or to post their own
experiences). As such, the implications of our findings offer useful insights
for both scholars and destination marketers, highlighting the significance of
offering appropriate marketing strategies for each type of segment.
Technical indicators of modern trawlers
Authors: Volkov Andrey N. Volkov , Zuev Valeriy A. Zuev
Published: December 2021

The article identifies the problem of the lack of up-to-date publicly available statistical information on the technical and economic performance of modern fishing vessels, including foreign mining vessels, which entails serious restrictions on the choice of a prototype, from which domestic authors are forced to use outdated indicators of ship designs built in the second half of the XX century. The methods of obtaining the necessary information using the open databases of the Global Fishing Watch organization are presented. The methods of the organization's work with information and the characteristics of some databases are described. The data has been processed for further use. According to one of the fishing criteria, the most effective trawlers of 2020 were selected. Thanks to the obtained statistics on the operation of trawlers, it was possible to obtain many technical indicators of the vessels ' operation: the operating mode, the structure and duration of the fishing voyage, the form of fishing organization, the balance of calendar time. As the statistics are processed, the results are analyzed. The observations made are described: about the round-the-clock operation mode; about the duration of storming; about the associated fishing. The obtained indicators were compared with the indicators of trawler factories in 1969. The necessity of continuing the study of the main technical and economic indicators of modern fishing vessels: income, expenses, profit is justified.
Analysis of the development of the foreign exchange market in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kokin Alexander S. Kokin , Odinokov Vladimir A. Odinokov , Shchepetova Valentina N. Shchepetova
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the financial foreign exchange market, the development and condition of which determines the financial well-being of most commercial enterprises of the Russian Federation.  The purpose of the research is to give review of the Russian foreign exchange market’ development and situation. The main factors influencing the level of the exchange rate of foreign currencies expressed in national currency are considered.

The domestic and international foreign exchange market of Russia for the period 2016-2020 is analyzed. The dynamics of conversion operations, the structure of participants in the domestic foreign exchange market by type of currency. The results of trading on the foreign exchange market, futures and options as a currency instrument, the share of options and futures on the futures market of the Russian Federation, as well as the dynamics of the US dollar against the ruble and exchange trading indicators for the period from 2016 to 2020.

The conditions, results and prospects of the development of the financial foreign exchange market of the Russian Federation are discussed in this  article
Interrelation of management accounting and internal control systems
Authors: Krainova Vera V. Krainova
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the relationship between internal control and management accounting. In the course of the substantiation, the content of the definition of "management accounting" is specified in the context of the study of the role of the management accounting system in the information support of internal control; on the example of shipping companies, the information of management accounting for the purposes of internal control is systematized. A conceptual model of management accounting is constructed, the system-forming elements of the management accounting system are identified and clarified, each of which has control elements "embedded" in it.
Improvement of the procedure for issuing a permit for sailing vessels under a foreign flag by inland waterways of the Russian Federation
Authors: Torotenkova Arina I. , Tsverov Vladimir V.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the organization of navigation of vessels under the flags of foreign countries on the inland waterways of the Russian Federation. The article considers the relevance and problems of international shipping on inland waterways of the Russian Federation. Eurasian economic integration, international cargo flow "North-South". The most important inland waterways of international importance (IWWP), E-50 main waterways. It is proposed to improve the procedure for obtaining permission for navigation of vessels under the flags of foreign countries on inland waterways of the Russian Federation. A set of measures for the development of this type of activity is recommended. The analysis of receiving revenues from passage of vessels under flags of foreign states on inland waterways of the Russian Federation is carried out.
Analysis of modern hull structures dry cargo ships-representatives
Authors: Borisov Alexander M.
Published: December 2021

The results of the analysis of the design of hull structures of modern dry cargo vessels-representatives of inland and mixed ("river-sea") navigation in comparison with classical vessels built in the twentieth century are presented. The characteristic damages of hull structures are considered, recommendations are given on the design of the main hull connections in accordance with the requirements of the Russian River Register (RRR) and the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (MRS). It is noted that, taking into account the existing cargo flows on water transport, the hulls of inland navigation vessels of early construction are being modernized for operation in coastal marine areas. It is shown that, taking into account the aging of the fleet in modern conditions, a significant role is assigned to the construction of "super-full" vessels of internal and mixed ("river-sea") navigation, capable of delivering various cargoes without intermediate transshipment from seaports to river ports of the country.